{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7,"headword":"a","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"indefinite article","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ə","audio_file":"bre_ld41a.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ə","audio_file":"ame_ld41a2.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"A, an"}},{"definition":{"en":"Before a word beginning with a vowel sound, use [an](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"an elephant"},{"en":"an umbrella"},{"en":"an obvious mistake"}]},{"definition":{"en":"Use [an](bold)  before an 'h' that is not pronounced:"},"example":[{"en":"an hour later"},{"en":"an honest explanation"}]},{"definition":{"en":"Use [a](bold)  before a 'u' that is pronounced like 'you':"},"example":[{"en":"a university"},{"en":"a unique opportunity"}]},{"definition":{"en":"Use [an](bold)  before an abbreviation that is pronounced with a vowel sound at the start:"},"example":[{"en":"an SOS call"},{"en":"an MP3 file"}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [an](bold)  [indefinite article](bold) [determiner](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are talking about someone or something that has not been mentioned before, or that your listener does not know about","zh":"一（个）〔用于未曾提及或对方不知道的人或物的名称前〕"},"example":[{"en":"We have a problem.","zh":"我们遇到了一个麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786016.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a hole in the fence.","zh":"篱笆上有一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786017.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly they heard a loud bang.","zh":"他们突然听到砰的一声巨响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813427.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [the](->the) 1"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are referring to a general type of person or thing and not a specific person or thing","zh":"〔用于泛指一类人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like a sandwich?","zh":"来块三明治好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786027.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to train to be an engineer.","zh":"我想经过培训成为一名工程师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813429.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a really nice man.","zh":"他真是个好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813430.opus"}]},{"en":"Take a look at this.","zh":"瞧瞧这个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786068.opus"}]},{"en":"It needs a good clean.","zh":"这得好好清洗一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786069.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used before someone’s family name to show that they belong to that family","zh":"〔用于某人的姓氏前表明其属于这个家庭〕"},"example":[{"en":"One of his daughters had married a Rothschild.","zh":"他有个女儿嫁给了罗思柴尔德家的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786031.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"one","zh":"一（个）"},"example":[{"en":"a thousand pounds","zh":"一千英镑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786037.opus"}]},{"en":"a dozen eggs","zh":"一打鸡蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809939.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll have to wait an hour or two.","zh":"你得等一两个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813433.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used in some phrases that say how much of something there is","zh":"〔用于某些表示数量的短语〕"},"example":[{"en":"There were [a lot](bold) of people at the party.","zh":"许多人参加了聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786043.opus"}]},{"en":"[A few](bold) weeks from now I’ll be in Venice.","zh":"再过几个礼拜我就在威尼斯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786044.opus"}]},{"en":"You have caused [a great deal](bold) of trouble.","zh":"你惹出了很多麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813440.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘each’ when stating prices, rates, or speeds","zh":"每一（个）〔用于表明价格、费用或速度〕"},"example":[{"en":"I get paid once a month.","zh":"我的工资一个月发一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786051.opus"}]},{"en":"The eggs cost $2 a dozen.","zh":"鸡蛋两美元一打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786052.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used before singular nouns to mean all things of a particular type","zh":"任一，每一〔用于单数名词前表示某一类的全部〕"},"example":[{"en":"A square has four sides (=all squares have four sides).","zh":"正方形有四条边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786056.opus"}]},{"en":"A child needs love and affection.","zh":"孩子需要爱和关怀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813445.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used once before two nouns that are mentioned together very often","zh":"〔用于两个经常同时被提及的名词前〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll fetch you a cup and saucer.","zh":"我去给你拿一副杯碟来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786062.opus"}]},{"en":"Does everyone have a knife and fork?","zh":"每个人都有刀叉了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786063.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used before the -ing forms of verbs when they are used as nouns referring to an action, event, or sound","zh":"〔用于表示动作、事件或声音的动词-ing形式之前〕"},"example":[{"en":"There was a beating of wings overhead.","zh":"头顶上传来翅膀的拍打声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813447.opus"}]},{"en":"Bernice became aware of a humming that seemed to come from all around her.","zh":"伯尼斯意识到似乎从四方八面传来嗡嗡声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813448.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used before nouns that are usually uncountable when other information about the quality, feeling etc is added by an adjective, phrase, or clause","zh":"〔用于有形容词、短语或从句修饰的不可数名词前〕"},"example":[{"en":"Candidates must have a good knowledge of chemistry.","zh":"求职者必须精通化学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786081.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"used before the name of a substance, food etc to refer to a particular type of it","zh":"〔用于物质、食品等名称前表示某一类〕"},"example":[{"en":"Use a good cheese to make the sauce.","zh":"要用优质奶酪来做调味酱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813454.opus"}]},{"en":"plants that grow well in a moist soil","zh":"在湿润的土壤中生长良好的植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020001.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used before the name of a drink to refer to a cup or glass of that drink","zh":"一杯〔用于饮料名称前〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can I get you a coffee?","zh":"我给你倒杯咖啡好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813458.opus"}]},{"en":"Renwick went to the bar and ordered a beer.","zh":"伦威克走到吧台点了杯啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813459.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used before the name of a famous artist to refer to a painting by that artist","zh":"一幅 …的作品〔用于著名画家的姓名前〕"},"example":[{"en":"an early Rembrandt","zh":"伦勃朗的一幅早期作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786095.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"used before a name to mean someone or something that has the same qualities as that person or thing","zh":"〔用于某人或某物的名字前指与其具有同样特性的人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was hailed as a new Marilyn Monroe.","zh":"她被誉为玛丽莲·梦露再世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786099.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"definition":{"en":"used before someone’s name when you do not know who they are","zh":"某一，一位〔用于陌生人的姓名前〕"},"example":[{"en":"There is a Mr Tom Wilkins on the phone.","zh":"有位汤姆·威尔金斯先生打电话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786104.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"definition":{"en":"used before the names of days, months, seasons, and events in the year to refer to a particular one","zh":"〔用于某一年的日、月、季节和事件前，指具体的日子或事件〕"},"example":[{"en":"We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963.","zh":"1963年一个寒冷、下雨的星期天，我们来到了英格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813461.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t remember a Christmas like it.","zh":"我不记得有过像这样的圣诞节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786111.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35,"headword":"abandon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbændən","audio_file":"bre_abandon_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbændən","audio_file":"ame_abandon1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[abandonment](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for","zh":"抛弃，遗弃〔某人〕"},"related":["abandoned"],"example":[{"en":"How could she abandon her own child?","zh":"她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000963493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to go away from a place, vehicle etc permanently, especially because the situation makes it impossible for you to stay","zh":"离弃，逃离〔某地方、交通工具等〕"},"synonym":["leave"],"related":["abandoned"],"example":[{"en":"We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.","zh":"我们只好弃车，步行走完剩下的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000963497.opus"}]},{"en":"Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.","zh":"因为害怕还要受到袭击，大多数市民已逃离该市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000963498.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue","zh":"放弃，中止"},"example":[{"en":"The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.","zh":"由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000963502.opus"}]},{"en":"They [abandoned](bold) their [attempt](bold) to recapture the castle.","zh":"他们放弃了夺回城堡的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732862.opus"}]},{"en":"Because of the fog they [abandoned](bold) their [idea](bold) of driving.","zh":"因为有雾，他们打消了开车去的念头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776706.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to stop having a particular idea, belief, or attitude","zh":"放弃〔信念、信仰或看法〕"},"example":[{"en":"They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles.","zh":"他们被指责放弃了社会主义原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000963506.opus"}]},{"en":"Rescuers had [abandoned](bold) all [hope](bold) of finding any more survivors.","zh":"营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000963509.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"abandon yourself to sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel an emotion so strongly that you let it control you completely","zh":"沉湎于某事；陷入〔某种感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"She abandoned herself to grief.","zh":"她陷入悲痛之中，无法自拔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732871.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"abandon ship"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a ship because it is sinking","zh":"〔由于船在下沉而〕弃船（逃生）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38,"headword":"abandon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_abandon_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_abandon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone does something with abandon, they behave in a careless or uncontrolled way, without thinking or caring about what they are doing","zh":"放纵；放任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[with reckless/wild abandon](bold)","example":[{"en":"They drank and smoked with reckless abandon.","zh":"他们纵情地喝酒抽烟，毫无顾忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732699.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54,"headword":"abbreviate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbriːvieɪt","audio_file":"bre_abbreviate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbriːvieɪt","audio_file":"ame_abbreviate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a word or expression shorter by not including letters or using only the first letter of each word","zh":"将 …缩略，将 …缩写"},"synonym":["shorten"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be abbreviated to sth","example":[{"en":"‘Information technology’ is usually abbreviated to ‘IT’.","zh":"information technology（信息技术）常被缩略为IT。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786330.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56,"headword":"abbreviation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld46abbreviation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_abbreviation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short form of a word or expression","zh":"缩略语，缩写（形式）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"‘Dr’ is the written abbreviation of ‘Doctor’.","zh":"Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786355.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [be short for](bold)  instead of [be the abbreviation of/for](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"W.H.O. [is short for](bold) ‘World Health Organization’."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of abbreviating something","zh":"缩略，缩写"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63,"headword":"abdomen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæbdəmən, æbˈdəʊ-","audio_file":"bre_abdomen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_abdomen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[abdominal](bold) /æbˈdɒmɪn/ US /-ˈdɑː-/  adj. eg: acute abdominal pains"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of your body between your chest and legs which contains your stomach, bowels etc","zh":"腹（部）"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the end part of an insect’s body, joined to the thorax","zh":"〔昆虫的〕腹（部）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":86,"headword":"ability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_ability0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_ability.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Ability](bold)  is followed by an infinitive with ‘to’, not by an [-ing](bold)  form. You say: I admire his ability to listen.  \nDon’t say: [I admire his ability of listening.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/low/average ability"}],"example":[{"en":"a group of low ability pupils"},{"en":"Many of these students are of above average ability."},{"en":"Children of high ability demand more absorbing tasks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable ability"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a young man of great ability."},{"en":"These drawings required considerable ability on the part of the artist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remarkable/outstanding/exceptional ability"}],"example":[{"en":"a writer of remarkable ability"},{"en":"The company aims to select people of outstanding ability."},{"en":"his exceptional ability as a swimmer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mixed ability"},{"word":"(=at different levels)"}],"example":[{"en":"a mixed ability class"}]},{"label":[{"word":"uncanny ability"},{"word":"(=an unusual ability that is difficult to explain)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has an uncanny ability for spotting investment opportunities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natural ability"},{"variant":"also: innate ability (formal)"},{"word":"(=an ability that you are born with)"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn't have the natural ability of his brother."},{"en":"Babies have an innate ability to do simple maths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical/athletic ability"}],"example":[{"en":"He has considerable athletic ability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artistic/creative ability"}],"example":[{"en":"You do not need to have any artistic ability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"musical ability"}],"example":[{"en":"Tim showed musical ability at an early age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acting ability"}],"example":[{"en":"Her acting abilities were obvious straightaway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mental ability"}],"example":[{"en":"The exercises are supposed to help you improve your mental ability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intellectual/academic ability"}],"example":[{"en":"No one doubts his intellectual abilities."},{"en":"A degree is evidence of your academic ability in a particular subject area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"verbal/linguistic ability"},{"word":"(=language skills)"}],"example":[{"en":"The test is intended to measure the children's linguistic ability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mathematical ability"}],"example":[{"en":"These students have a higher level of mathematical ability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proven ability"},{"word":"(=that you have proved through your achievements)"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies often value the proven ability and reliability of older employees."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the ability to do sth"},{"variant":"also: possess the ability to do sth (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has the ability to make people feel relaxed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/demonstrate the ability to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"a chance for candidates to demonstrate their abilities"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack the ability to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"As a young man, he lacked the ability to say no."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a level of ability/ability level"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were of the same age and ability level."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a range of ability/ability range"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a wide range of ability within the class."},{"en":"Disruptive behaviour is more prominent in the lower ability range."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a test of ability/an ability test"}],"example":[{"en":"Examinations are not always a good test of ability."},{"en":"The class was given a verbal ability test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ability group"},{"word":"(=a group that students are taught in, based on their level of ability)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children are divided into different ability groups."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) abilities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being able to do something","zh":"能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ability to do sth","example":[{"en":"the ability to walk","zh":"行走的能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732744.opus"}]},{"en":"The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to pay.","zh":"卫生服务中心为所有病人服务，不管他们的支付能力如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s level of skill at doing something","zh":"才能；本领；技能"},"example":[{"en":"The test measures your mathematical ability.","zh":"这种测试考查的是数学能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000002.opus"}]},{"en":"mixed ability classes","zh":"混合能力班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of high/low etc ability","example":[{"en":"students of average ability","zh":"中等能力的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732764.opus"}]},{"en":"There are musicians of all abilities.","zh":"各种演奏水平的乐师都有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000003.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb's abilities as sth","example":[{"en":"He showed his abilities as a leader.","zh":"他显示出了领导才能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000004.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to the best of your ability"}],"definition":{"en":"as well as you can","zh":"竭尽全力"},"example":[{"en":"He completed the job to the best of his ability.","zh":"他尽全力完成了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732769.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":94,"headword":"able","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_able0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_abel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be able to do sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have the skill, strength, knowledge etc needed to do something","zh":"有能力做某事，会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.","zh":"我一直想学会讲日语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786648.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which it is possible for you to do something","zh":"可以去做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem able to find the time.","zh":"我想多干点园艺活儿，可似乎总是抽不出时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786652.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t been able to read that report yet.","zh":"我还没能看那份报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"clever or good at doing something","zh":"聪明能干的，能力出众的"},"example":[{"en":"one of my more able students","zh":"我班上能力比较强的学生之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786668.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":103,"headword":"abnormal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æbˈnɔːməl","audio_file":"bre_abnormal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_abnormal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[abnormally](bold) adv. eg: an [abnormally high](bold) pulse rate"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous","zh":"不正常的，反常的；异常的"},"antonym":["normal"],"example":[{"en":"abnormal behaviour","zh":"反常行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786759.opus"}]},{"en":"an abnormal level of cholesterol","zh":"胆固醇水平异常","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786760.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents thought [it was abnormal](bold) for a boy to be interested in ballet.","zh":"我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786763.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":104,"headword":"abnormality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæbnɔːˈmæləti","audio_file":"bre_abnormality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-nər-","audio_file":"ame_laadabnormality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) abnormalities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an abnormal feature, especially something that is wrong with part of someone’s body","zh":"〔尤指身体的〕反常特征，异常情况"},"example":[{"en":"tests that can detect genetic abnormalities in the foetus","zh":"可以查出胎儿遗传异常的化验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786774.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":106,"headword":"aboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbɔːd","audio_file":"bre_a8new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_aboard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on or onto a ship, plane, or train","zh":"在〔船，飞机，火车〕上；上〔船，飞机，火车〕"},"example":[{"en":"They finally [went aboard](bold) the plane.","zh":"他们终于登上了飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786801.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":107,"headword":"aboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_aboard_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_aboard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on or onto a ship, plane, or train","zh":"在船[飞机，火车]上；上船[飞机，火车]"},"example":[{"en":"The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.","zh":"飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964034.opus"}]},{"en":"The boat swayed as he stepped aboard.","zh":"他上船时，船晃了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964035.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"All aboard!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell passengers of a ship, bus, or train that they must get on because it will leave soon","zh":"请大家上船[公共汽车，火车]！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":112,"headword":"abolish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbɒlɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_abolish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbɑː-","audio_file":"ame_abolish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time","zh":"废除，废止〔尤指已存在很久的法律、制度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.","zh":"美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":124,"headword":"abortion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbɔːʃən","audio_file":"bre_abortion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_abortion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical operation to end a pregnancy so that the baby is not born alive","zh":"人工流产，堕胎"},"synonym":["termination"],"example":[{"en":"She decided to [have](bold) an [abortion](bold).","zh":"她决定做人工流产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732832.opus"}]},{"en":"anti-abortion campaigners","zh":"参与反堕胎运动的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":129,"headword":"about","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbaʊt","audio_file":"bre_ld45about.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbaʊt","audio_file":"ame_ld45about.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be quick about it](bold) at → [quick](->quick) 1 sense 5 [go about your business](bold) at → [business](->business) sense 12"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"about"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what the subject of something is"},"example":[{"en":"She’s always talking about you."},{"en":"In her novels she writes about life in South Africa."},{"en":"There’s something I wanted to ask you about."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on"}],"definition":{"en":"about a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"a book on English grammar"},{"en":"a report on poverty in rural areas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"concerning/regarding"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"about"},"example":[{"en":"Prince Saiid answered questions concerning Kuwait’s future."},{"en":"The report raises a number of questions regarding food safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with regard to"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"about – used especially when you want to start talking or writing about something"},"example":[{"en":"Dear Sir, I’m writing with regard to your advertisement in The Times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"re"}],"definition":{"en":"used in business letters and in emails to introduce the subject that you are going to write about"},"example":[{"en":"Re: Friday’s meeting"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"concerning or relating to a particular subject","zh":"关于"},"example":[{"en":"a book about politics","zh":"一本有关政治的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964136.opus"}]},{"en":"She said something about leaving town.","zh":"她说了些要离开镇子的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964137.opus"}]},{"en":"He lied about his age.","zh":"他谎报年龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732911.opus"}]},{"en":"About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for?","zh":"说到你的那辆车，你打算卖什么价钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841012.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s he on about (=talking about)?","zh":"他在说什么呀？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841013.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s about](bold) Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again.","zh":"医生，是汤米，他又病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841016.opus"}]},{"en":"Naturally, my mother wanted to know [all about](bold) it (=all the details relating to it).","zh":"很自然，我母亲想知道事情的全部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show why someone is angry, happy, upset etc","zh":"因为〔用以表明生气、开心、烦恼等的原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really worried about Jack.","zh":"我很担心杰克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841022.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s upset about missing the party.","zh":"她因为错过聚会而不开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841023.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in many different directions within a particular place, or in different parts of a place","zh":"到处"},"synonym":["around","round"],"example":[{"en":"We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.","zh":"我们整个下午都在城里四处走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964145.opus"}]},{"en":"Books were scattered about the room.","zh":"房间里到处摊着书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964146.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in the nature or character of a person or thing","zh":"在 …（身）上〔指特点或性格〕"},"example":[{"en":"[There’s something](bold) really strange [about](bold) Liza.","zh":"莉莎真有点怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964158.opus"}]},{"en":"[What](bold) I [like about](bold) the job is that it’s never boring.","zh":"这份工作我喜欢的是它从不枯燥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964159.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"what/how about sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask a question that directs attention to another person or thing","zh":"某人/某事物怎么样[怎么办]〔用以将注意力转向另一人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"What about Jack? We can’t just leave him here.","zh":"杰克怎么办？我们不能把他丢在这里不管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964167.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m feeling hungry. How about you?","zh":"我饿了，你呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841024.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion","zh":"某人/某事物怎么样[好吗]〔用以提建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"How about a salad for lunch?","zh":"午饭吃沙拉怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"do something about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to solve a problem or stop a bad situation","zh":"想办法解决某个问题，处理某种坏情况"},"example":[{"en":"If we don’t do something about it, the problem is going to get worse.","zh":"如果我们不想办法解决，问题会变得更糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732931.opus"}]},{"en":"What can be done about the rising levels of pollution?","zh":"污染越来越严重，可以采取什么办法呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964185.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"if an organization, a job, an activity etc is about something, that is its basic purpose","zh":"目的是；旨在"},"example":[{"en":"Leadership is [all about](bold) getting your team to co-operate.","zh":"当领导的职责就是让你的团队同心合力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841025.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s all about sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who or what is important in a situation","zh":"重要的（问题）是某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all about money, and who’s got the most.","zh":"就是钱的问题，是谁拿到最多的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000005.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"while you’re about it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to do something while they are doing something else because it would be easier to do both things at the same time","zh":"顺便"},"example":[{"en":"Go and see what’s the matter, and while you’re about it you can fetch me my sweater.","zh":"去看看怎么回事，顺便把我的毛衣拿来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732936.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"what was all that about?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask the reason for something that has just happened, especially someone’s angry behaviour","zh":"这究竟怎么回事？"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"surrounding a person or thing","zh":"围绕〔某人或某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jo sensed fear and jealousy all about her.","zh":"乔感觉她周围充满恐惧和嫉妒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964215.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":135,"headword":"about","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45about_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45about_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [round about](bold) (spoken) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a little more or less than a particular number, amount, or size","zh":"大约，大概"},"synonym":["roughly","approximately"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [approximate](->approximate) 1","example":[{"en":"I live about 10 miles away.","zh":"我住的地方离这里十英里左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964230.opus"}]},{"en":"a tiny computer about as big as a postcard","zh":"约明信片大小的微型电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841044.opus"}]},{"en":"We left the restaurant at round about 10.30.","zh":"我们10点半左右离开了餐厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964234.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people usually prefer to use [approximately](bold) , as it sounds more technical:"},"example":[{"en":"The cost to taxpayers is [approximately](bold) $200 billion."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in many different directions within a place or in different parts of a place","zh":"到处"},"synonym":["around"],"example":[{"en":"People were rushing about, trying to find the driver.","zh":"人们四处奔走着寻找司机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732943.opus"}]},{"en":"Cushions were scattered about on the chairs.","zh":"垫子散放在椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964243.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"near to you or in the same place as you","zh":"在附近，在 …周围"},"example":[{"en":"Is Derek about? There’s a phone call for him.","zh":"德里克在吗？有电话找他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020003.opus"}]},{"en":"Quick! Let’s go while there’s no-one about.","zh":"快点儿！趁没有人在我们赶紧走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964248.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"existing or available now","zh":"有"},"example":[{"en":"I hope she hasn’t caught flu. [There’s a lot of it about](bold).","zh":"我希望她没得流感，最近得流感的人很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841046.opus"}]},{"en":"She might get temporary work, but there’s not much about.","zh":"她也许可以找个临时的工作，但这种机会不是很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841050.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"almost or probably","zh":"几乎；很可能"},"example":[{"en":"I was about ready to leave when somebody rang the doorbell.","zh":"我正准备离开，这时有人按响了门铃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964261.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Have you finished?’ ‘[Just about](bold).’","zh":"“做完了吗？”“差不多了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841053.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s [just about](bold) the worst mistake anyone could make.","zh":"这差不多是一个人可能犯的最大错误了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841054.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"that’s about it/all"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you have told them everything you know","zh":"知道的都说了"},"example":[{"en":"He was a quiet chap, married with kids. That’s about it, really.","zh":"他这个人话不多，已婚，有孩子。大概就是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964275.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that there is nothing else available","zh":"这就是全部，就这些"},"example":[{"en":"There’s some cheese in the fridge and that’s about it.","zh":"冰箱里有些干酪，就这些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841058.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"so as to face in the opposite direction","zh":"向相反方向，转身，掉头"},"synonym":["around"],"example":[{"en":"He quickly turned about and walked away.","zh":"他一转身就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":137,"headword":"about","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45about_2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45about_2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[out and about](bold) at → [out](->out) 1 sense 3 [be up and about](bold) at → [up](->up) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be about to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soon","zh":"即将做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.","zh":"我们正要离开的时候，杰里来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732947.opus"}]},{"en":"Work was about to start on a new factory building.","zh":"新厂房即将动工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964296.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not be about to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you have no intention of doing something","zh":"不打算做某事〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never smoked in my life and I’m not about to start now.","zh":"我这辈子从未抽过烟，现在也不打算开始抽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964303.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":141,"headword":"above","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbʌv","audio_file":"bre_above_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbʌv","audio_file":"ame_above1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[over and above](bold) at → [over](->over) 1 sense 14 [be above the law](bold) at → [law](->law) sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a higher position than something else","zh":"在（ …）上方"},"synonym":["over"],"antonym":["below"],"example":[{"en":"Our office is above the hairdresser’s.","zh":"我们的办公室在理发店上面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000786990.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a bruise just above his left eye.","zh":"就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619360.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.","zh":"我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841061.opus"}]},{"en":"The great bird hovered [high above](bold) our heads.","zh":"那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619361.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"more than a particular number, amount, or level","zh":"大于，高于，超出"},"antonym":["below"],"example":[{"en":"50 metres above sea level","zh":"海拔50米","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787008.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[above freezing/zero](bold)(=higher than the temperature at which water freezes)","example":[{"en":"Tonight, temperatures should be just above freezing.","zh":"今晚的温度应该稍稍高于零度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787009.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[and/or above](bold)","example":[{"en":"free medical care for pensioners aged 65 and above","zh":"为65岁及65岁以上的退休金领取者提供的免费医疗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841068.opus"}]},{"en":"Prize winners must have gained marks of 80% or above.","zh":"获奖者得分肯定在80%或以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841069.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The salaries we offer are [well above](bold)(=much higher than) average.","zh":"我们提供的薪资远高于平均水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619365.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to a greater degree than something else","zh":"高于，重于，甚于"},"example":[{"en":"Many employers value personality above experience or qualifications.","zh":"许多雇主重视个性甚于经验或资历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[above all (else)](bold)(=used to say that something is more important than anything else)","example":[{"en":"Max is hard-working, cheerful, and above all honest.","zh":"马克斯工作努力、性格开朗，最重要的是为人诚实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841074.opus"}]}]},{"en":"medals awarded for bravery [above and beyond](bold) the call of duty (=greater than it is your duty to show)","zh":"为超越职责要求的勇敢精神而颁发的奖章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787023.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"louder or clearer than other sounds","zh":"〔声音〕比 …高[清晰]"},"example":[{"en":"You can always hear her voice above everybody else’s.","zh":"你总会听到她的嗓门压过其他所有的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787041.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"higher in rank, power, or importance","zh":"〔级别、权力或地位〕大于，高于；在上，以上"},"antonym":["below"],"example":[{"en":"He never rose above the rank of corporal.","zh":"他的军衔一直没有超过下士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787027.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[and/or above](bold)","example":[{"en":"officers of the rank of Major and above","zh":"少校及少校以上的军官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841079.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from above (=from people in higher authority)","example":[{"en":"We just obey orders from above.","zh":"我们只是遵守上级的命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"before, in the same piece of writing","zh":"上述，在上文"},"antonym":["below"],"example":[{"en":"As mentioned above, there is a service charge.","zh":"如上所述，须收取服务费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841088.opus"}]},{"en":"Write to the address above for further information.","zh":"详情请致函上述地址查询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841089.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not be above (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be too good or honest to do something","zh":"没有好[诚实]到不做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Eileen’s not above flirting with the boss when it suits her.","zh":"但凡时机合适，艾琳不介意跟老板打情骂俏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619383.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be above suspicion/reproach/criticism etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so good that no one can doubt or criticize you","zh":"无可置疑/指责/批评等"},"example":[{"en":"Even the king’s closest advisers were not above suspicion.","zh":"即使国王的心腹顾问也不能排除嫌疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841090.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"get above yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to think you are better or more important than you really are","zh":"自高自大，自命不凡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":145,"headword":"above","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_above_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_above1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing","zh":"上述的"},"example":[{"en":"For the above reasons, the management has no choice but to close the factory.","zh":"基于上述原因，管理层别无选择，只好关闭工厂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964392.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the above"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something mentioned before in the same piece of writing","zh":"上述内容"},"example":[{"en":"If none of the above applies to you, you may be able to reclaim tax.","zh":"如果你的情况不在上述之列，可以要求退税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":159,"headword":"abroad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbrɔːd","audio_file":"bre_abroad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbrɒːd","audio_file":"ame_abroad.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"abroad"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [go abroad](bold)  or [study abroad](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use a preposition before [abroad](bold) . \nDon’t say: [go to abroad](strike)  [study in abroad](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"a foreign country"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [go to a foreign country](bold)  or [study in a foreign country](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to a foreign country","zh":"在国外；到国外"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never [lived abroad](bold) before.","zh":"我以前从未在国外生活过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964447.opus"}]},{"en":"She often [goes abroad](bold) on business.","zh":"她经常出国公干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964450.opus"}]},{"en":"We never [travelled abroad](bold) when we were kids.","zh":"我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619131.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of goods are imported [from abroad](bold).","zh":"大量商品从国外进口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00003.opus"}]},{"en":"The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both [at home and abroad](bold).","zh":"有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020004.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling, piece of news etc is abroad, a lot of people feel it or know about it","zh":"广泛流传"},"example":[{"en":"There were rumours abroad that she was planning to resign.","zh":"盛传她打算辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00004.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":161,"headword":"abrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbrʌpt","audio_file":"bre_abrupt_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbrʌpt","audio_file":"ame_abrupt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[abruptness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sudden and unexpected","zh":"突然的，出其不意的"},"example":[{"en":"an [abrupt change](bold) of plan","zh":"计划的突然改变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come to an abrupt end/halt etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bus came to an abrupt halt.","zh":"公共汽车突然停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787182.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"seeming rude and unfriendly, especially because you do not waste time in friendly conversation","zh":"鲁莽的；唐突的"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.","zh":"对不起，我不是故意这么唐突的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787187.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":162,"headword":"abruptly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbrʌptli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6abruptly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbrʌptli","audio_file":"ame_abruptly_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"suddenly and unexpectedly","zh":"突然地，出其不意地"},"example":[{"en":"She stopped abruptly and looked at him.","zh":"她突然停下，注视着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00005.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that seems rude and unfriendly","zh":"鲁莽地；唐突地"},"example":[{"en":"He spoke abruptly, as if he wanted to avoid the subject.","zh":"他说得很生硬，似乎想避开这个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":169,"headword":"absence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæbsəns","audio_file":"bre_absence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæbsəns","audio_file":"ame_absence.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[leave of absence](bold) at → [leave](->leave) 2 sense 3 [conspicuous by your absence](bold) at → [conspicuous](->conspicuous) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long absence"}],"example":[{"en":"She was apprehensive about studying again after such a long absence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prolonged absence"},{"word":"(=continuing for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Requests for prolonged absence during term time are strongly discouraged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lengthy absence"}],"example":[{"en":"The injury may mean a lengthy absence from the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief absence"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything seemed to have changed during his brief absence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frequent absences"},{"word":"(=happening often)"}],"example":[{"en":"She disliked Stephen's frequent absences on business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeated absences"},{"word":"(=happening again and again)"}],"example":[{"en":"Repeated absences from school can lead to children falling behind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temporary absence"}],"example":[{"en":"No one noticed her temporary absence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden absence"}],"example":[{"en":"It wasn't easy to deal with Hugh's sudden absence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unexplained absence"}],"example":[{"en":"Did he give a reason for his unexplained absence?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unauthorized absence"},{"word":"(=that you do not have permission for)"}],"example":[{"en":"With the older pupils, unauthorized absence increased."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's absence from work/school"}],"example":[{"en":"You will be entitled to sick pay in respect of any absence from work through sickness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a period of absence"}],"example":[{"en":"You must submit a doctor's statement to cover the period of absence beyond the seventh day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away","zh":"不在，缺席"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/during sb’s absence","example":[{"en":"Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).","zh":"我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787250.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Her work involved repeated absences from home.","zh":"她的工作使她经常不在家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619157.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the lack of something or the fact that it does not exist","zh":"缺乏；没有"},"antonym":["presence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a complete absence of any kind of planning","zh":"毫无计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787257.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[In the absence of](bold) any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.","zh":"警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787261.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"absence makes the heart grow fonder"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that being away from someone makes you like them more","zh":"人不见，心更念；久别情更深"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":171,"headword":"absent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæbsənt","audio_file":"bre_absent_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæbsənt","audio_file":"ame_l3absent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go","zh":"不在的，缺席的"},"antonym":["present"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"students who are regularly absent from school","zh":"经常缺课的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964510.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, if someone is on holiday or on a business trip, people usually say that he/she [is away](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He's [away](bold) at the moment. He’s gone to Hawaii."}]},{"definition":{"en":"If you want to say that someone is not in a particular place, say [not there](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I called in to see her but she [wasn't there](bold)."}]},{"definition":{"en":"If you want to say that someone is not with you, say [not here](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I'm afraid he's [not here](bold) at the moment. Can I take a message?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is absent, they are missing or not in the place where they are expected to be","zh":"缺乏的，不在场的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[absent parent/father](bold)","example":[{"en":"plans to force absent fathers to pay child maintenance","zh":"强制不和小孩生活在一起的父亲支付抚养费的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Local women were [conspicuously absent](bold)(=obviously not there) from the meeting.","zh":"当地妇女缺席会议，众目昭彰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964527.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a look etc that is absent shows you are not paying attention to or thinking about what is happening","zh":"心不在焉的"},"related":["absently"],"example":[{"en":"The dull, [absent look](bold) on her face implied boredom.","zh":"她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776726.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":172,"headword":"absent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈsent, æb-","audio_file":"bre_absent0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æb-","audio_file":"ame_l3absent2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"absent yourself (from sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to not go to a place or take part in an event where people expect you to be","zh":"缺席，不参加"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":184,"headword":"absolute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæbsəluːt","audio_file":"bre_absolute_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæbsəluːt","audio_file":"ame_absolute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"complete or total","zh":"完全的；彻底的"},"example":[{"en":"I have absolute confidence in her.","zh":"我对她充满信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964610.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed.","zh":"我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619177.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize your opinion about something or someone","zh":"十足的；绝对的〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the stuff on TV is absolute rubbish.","zh":"电视上播放的有些东西简直就是垃圾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619179.opus"}]},{"en":"How did you do that? You’re an absolute genius.","zh":"你是怎么做的？你绝对是个天才。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964603.opus"}]},{"en":"That meal last night cost an absolute fortune.","zh":"昨晚那顿饭花了一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619180.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"definite and not likely to change","zh":"确实的，无疑的"},"example":[{"en":"We need absolute proof that he took the money.","zh":"我们需要确凿的证据，证明他拿了钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964620.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not restricted or limited","zh":"不受限制[约束]的"},"example":[{"en":"an absolute monarch","zh":"专制君主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619181.opus"}]},{"en":"Parents used to have absolute power over their children.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619182.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"true, correct, and not changing in any situation","zh":"绝对的，不会改变的"},"example":[{"en":"You have an absolute right to refuse medical treatment.","zh":"你有绝对权利，可以拒绝接受治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619186.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in absolute terms"}],"definition":{"en":"measured by itself, not in comparison with other things","zh":"从绝对意义上说"},"example":[{"en":"In absolute terms wages have risen, but not in comparison with the cost of living.","zh":"从绝对意义上说，工资是提高了，但同生活费用相比较的话，其实没有提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964625.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":186,"headword":"absolute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42absolute.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_absolute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is considered to be true or right in all situations","zh":"绝对真理"},"example":[{"en":"She believed in the importance of moral absolutes.","zh":"她认为道德上的绝对准则十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913539.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":187,"headword":"absolutely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæbsəluːtli, ˌæbsəˈluːtli","audio_file":"bre_absolutely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæbsəluːtli, ˌæbsəˈluːtli","audio_file":"ame_absolutely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely and in every way","zh":"完全地；彻底地"},"example":[{"en":"He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear.","zh":"他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964639.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you absolutely sure?","zh":"你绝对肯定吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964640.opus"}]},{"en":"This cake is absolutely delicious.","zh":"这蛋糕好吃极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964641.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize something","zh":"确确实实地，绝对〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"The burglars took absolutely everything.","zh":"盗贼偷走了所有的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619190.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim knew [absolutely nothing](bold) about the business when he joined the firm.","zh":"吉姆加入公司时对这个行业一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964646.opus"}]},{"en":"He has [absolutely no](bold) experience of marketing.","zh":"他毫无营销经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964645.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"absolutely not!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you strongly disagree with someone or when you do not want someone to do something","zh":"绝对不行！当然不！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you let your kids travel alone at night?’ ‘Absolutely not!’","zh":"“你会让孩子们晚上单独外出吗？”“当然不行！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964660.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"absolutely!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you completely agree with someone","zh":"正是！当然！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":196,"headword":"absorb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈsɔːb, əbˈzɔːb","audio_file":"bre_absorb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrb","audio_file":"ame_absorb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid/gas"}],"definition":{"en":"to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something","zh":"吸收"},"example":[{"en":"Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.","zh":"植物从土壤中吸收养分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"absorb sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Water and salts are absorbed into our bloodstream.","zh":"水分和盐被吸收进我们的血液中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"information"}],"definition":{"en":"to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it","zh":"理解，吸收"},"example":[{"en":"Her capacity to absorb information is amazing.","zh":"她吸收信息的能力令人称奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964682.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"interest"}],"definition":{"en":"to interest someone so much that they do not pay attention to other things","zh":"吸引〔某人〕，使全神贯注"},"example":[{"en":"The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely.","zh":"机器的运转和声响把他完全吸引住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619210.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be absorbed in sth","example":[{"en":"Judith lay on the settee, absorbed in her book.","zh":"朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to become part of something larger","zh":"使并入，吸纳；同化"},"example":[{"en":"California absorbs many of the legal immigrants to the US.","zh":"加利福尼亚州吸纳了许多前往美国的合法移民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964699.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be absorbed into sth","example":[{"en":"We were soon absorbed into local village life.","zh":"我们很快就融入了当地的乡村生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964702.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"light/heat/energy/noise"}],"definition":{"en":"if something absorbs light, heat, energy, or noise, it takes it in","zh":"吸收"},"example":[{"en":"Darker surfaces absorb heat.","zh":"深色的表面吸热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964725.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with change/costs"}],"definition":{"en":"if something absorbs changes or costs, it accepts them and deals with them successfully","zh":"经受住；承受住"},"example":[{"en":"The beer industry had absorbed a doubling of federal tax in 1991.","zh":"1991年，啤酒行业经受住了联邦税加倍的考验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619222.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"money/time"}],"definition":{"en":"if something absorbs money, time etc, it uses a lot of it","zh":"消耗，花费"},"example":[{"en":"Defence spending absorbs almost 20% of the country’s wealth.","zh":"国防开支消耗了这个国家将近20%的财富。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964708.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"force"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the effect of a sudden violent movement","zh":"消减，缓冲"},"example":[{"en":"A well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on your feet.","zh":"设计优良的运动鞋应当能够减轻脚上受到的冲击力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000964714.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":200,"headword":"abstain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈsteɪn","audio_file":"bre_abstain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈsteɪn","audio_file":"ame_abstain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to choose not to vote for or against something","zh":"弃权，不投票"},"example":[{"en":"Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.","zh":"六个国家投票赞成变革，五个国家反对，两个国家弃权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619234.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to not do or have something you enjoy, especially alcohol or sex, usually for reasons of religion or health","zh":"〔通常出于宗教或健康原因〕自制；〔尤指〕戒酒，禁欲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Pilots must [abstain from alcohol](bold) for 24 hours before flying.","zh":"飞行员在飞行前的24小时里必须禁酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965161.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":204,"headword":"abstract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæbstrækt","audio_file":"bre_abstract_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæbstrækt","audio_file":"ame_ld44abstract.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [abstract noun](->abstract noun)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events","zh":"纯理论的，纯概念的，抽象的"},"image":{"image_file":"abstract.jpg"},"synonym":["theoretical"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[abstract idea/concept etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the ability to translate abstract ideas into words","zh":"将抽象概念转换成文字的能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619250.opus"}]}]},{"en":"By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking [in abstract terms](bold).","zh":"儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619251.opus"}]},{"en":"Human beings are the only creatures capable of [abstract thought](bold)(=thinking about ideas).","zh":"人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776491.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"existing only as an idea or quality rather than as something real that you can see or touch","zh":"抽象的，无形的"},"antonym":["concrete"],"example":[{"en":"the abstract nature of beauty","zh":"美的抽象本质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787487.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"abstract paintings, designs etc consist of shapes and patterns that do not look like real people or things","zh":"〔画、设计等〕抽象（派）的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":205,"headword":"abstract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_a22new3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3abstract2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a painting, design etc which contains shapes or images that do not look like real things or people","zh":"抽象画；抽象设计；抽象派作品"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short written statement containing only the most important ideas in a speech, article etc","zh":"〔演讲、文章等的〕摘要，概要"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the abstract"}],"definition":{"en":"considered in a general way rather than being based on specific details and examples","zh":"抽象地，概括地，从理论上说"},"example":[{"en":"Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough.","zh":"抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787517.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":207,"headword":"abstract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈstrækt, æb-","audio_file":"bre_abstract0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈstrækt, æb-","audio_file":"ame_l3abstract3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write a document containing the most important ideas or points from a speech, article etc","zh":"写〔演讲、文章等〕的摘要"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something from somewhere","zh":"抽取，提取；使分离"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":213,"headword":"absurd","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈsɜːd, -ˈzɜːd","audio_file":"bre_absurd0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_absurd.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[absurdity](bold) n. <C,U> eg: Duncan laughed at [the absurdity of](bold) the situation."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely stupid or unreasonable","zh":"荒谬的，荒唐的，愚蠢的"},"synonym":["ridiculous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stupid](->stupid) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[quite/slightly/completely etc absurd](bold)","example":[{"en":"It seems quite absurd to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.","zh":"让人开3小时的车只为了去参加一个20分钟的会议，这好像很荒唐吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787590.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It seems an absurd idea.","zh":"这似乎是个荒唐的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776498.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the absurd"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is completely stupid and unreasonable","zh":"荒诞，悖理"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the stories he tells verge on the absurd.","zh":"他讲的有些故事近乎荒诞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619268.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":221,"headword":"abundance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbʌndəns","audio_file":"bre_abundance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbʌndəns","audio_file":"ame_abundance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large quantity of something","zh":"充裕，丰富"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an abundance of wavy red hair","zh":"浓密的红色鬈发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787618.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in abundance","example":[{"en":"One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.","zh":"该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619279.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":222,"headword":"abundant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbʌndənt","audio_file":"bre_abundant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbʌndənt","audio_file":"ame_abundant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is abundant exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough","zh":"充裕的，丰富的"},"antonym":["scarce"],"example":[{"en":"an abundant supply of fresh water","zh":"充足的淡水供应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787634.opus"}]},{"en":"abundant opportunities for well-qualified staff","zh":"提供给高素质员工的大量机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619283.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":226,"headword":"abuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbjuːs","audio_file":"bre_abuse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbjuːs","audio_file":"ame_l3abuse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"cruel or violent treatment of someone","zh":"虐待"},"example":[{"en":"several cases of [child abuse](bold)","zh":"数宗虐待儿童案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[physical/sexual/racial abuse](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many children [suffer](bold) racial [abuse](bold) at school.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619293.opus"}]}]},{"en":"An independent committee will look into alleged [human rights abuses](bold).","zh":"一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619299.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of something in a way that it should not be used","zh":"滥用"},"synonym":["misuse"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"government officials’ [abuse of power](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787670.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A self-monitoring tax system is clearly [open to abuse](bold)(=able to be used wrongly).","zh":"自我监督的税收制度显然容易被滥用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619304.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[alcohol/drug abuse](bold)(=the practice of drinking too much or taking illegal drugs)"},{"en":"→ [solvent abuse](->solvent abuse)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"rude or offensive things that someone says when they are angry","zh":"辱骂，谩骂"},"example":[{"en":"vandalism and [verbal abuse](bold) directed at old people","zh":"破坏公共财物和辱骂老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787683.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a torrent/stream of abuse](bold)(=a series of rude or angry words)"},{"usage_group":"[shout/hurl/scream abuse at sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"The other driver started hurling abuse at me.","zh":"另外一个司机朝我破口大骂起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787689.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[a term of abuse](bold) at → [term](->term) 1 sense 3"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":227,"headword":"abuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbjuːz","audio_file":"bre_abuse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbjuːz","audio_file":"ame_l3abuse2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[abuser](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexually","zh":"虐待；性虐待"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sexually/physically abused](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was sexually abused as a child.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787717.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage","zh":"滥用"},"example":[{"en":"Williams [abused](bold) his [position](bold) as mayor to give jobs to his friends.","zh":"威廉斯滥用市长权力，给不少朋友安排了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787710.opus"}]},{"en":"Morris [abused](bold) the [trust](bold) the firm had shown in him.","zh":"莫里斯辜负了公司对他的信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619324.opus"}]},{"en":"people who [abuse](bold) the [system](bold)","zh":"滥用这一制度的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619330.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[abuse alcohol/drugs](bold)","example":[{"en":"The proportion of drinkers who abuse alcohol is actually quite small.","zh":"饮酒者中酗酒的人所占的比例实际上很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to say rude or offensive things to someone","zh":"辱骂，谩骂"},"synonym":["insult"],"example":[{"en":"Many soldiers in Belfast are [verbally abused](bold).","zh":"许多驻扎在贝尔法斯特的士兵遭到辱骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619338.opus"}]},{"en":"He came to the help of another driver who was being [racially abused](bold) by three white passengers.","zh":"当另一名司机被三名白人乘客用种族歧视的言语谩骂，他伸出援手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781833.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to treat something so badly that you start to destroy it","zh":"伤害；摧残"},"example":[{"en":"James abused his body for years with heroin and cocaine.","zh":"詹姆斯吸食海洛因和可卡因多年，糟蹋了自己的身体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787724.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":243,"headword":"academic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌækəˈdemɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_academic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌækəˈdemɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_academic1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[academically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"academic qualifications"}],"example":[{"en":"He had the right experience and academic qualifications for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic performance"}],"example":[{"en":"Personal problems may affect a student’s academic performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic achievements"}],"example":[{"en":"Girls’ academic achievements are at least as good as boys’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic standards"},{"word":"(=levels that are considered to be acceptable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has high academic standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic research"},{"word":"(=study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many academic research projects take years to complete."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic study"}],"example":[{"en":"After academic study, you have to gain practical experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an academic subject"}],"example":[{"en":"Children who are not good at academic subjects may excel in music or sport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an academic discipline"},{"word":"(=a subject that is studied at university)"}],"example":[{"en":"the academic disciplines of linguistics, psychology and sociology"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an academic career"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted to pursue an academic career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the academic year"},{"word":"(=the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university)"}],"example":[{"en":"Language students spend the third academic year abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the academic world"},{"word":"(=the institutions, people etc involved in education)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the academic world, the theory was received less approvingly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic freedom"},{"word":"(=the freedom to study what you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is concern for the academic freedom of both staff and students."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to education, especially at college or university level","zh":"学术的〔尤指与学院或大学教育有关〕"},"antonym":["non-academic"],"example":[{"en":"He possessed no academic qualifications.","zh":"他没有学历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787871.opus"}]},{"en":"a program to raise academic standards","zh":"旨在提高学术水平的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787872.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"concerned with studying from books, as opposed to practical work","zh":"纯理论的，学术的〔与实践相对〕"},"example":[{"en":"the study of art as an academic discipline","zh":"把艺术作为一门理论科目的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619355.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"good at studying","zh":"学业（成绩）优秀的"},"antonym":["unacademic"],"example":[{"en":"He’s not very academic.","zh":"他学习不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787887.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a discussion about something is academic, it is a waste of time because the speakers cannot change the existing situation","zh":"不切实际的，空谈的"},"example":[{"en":"The question of where we go on holiday is [purely academic](bold) since we don’t have any money.","zh":"去哪里度假完全就是空谈，因为我们根本没有钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":244,"headword":"academic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_academic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_academic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a teacher in a college or university","zh":"大学教师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":259,"headword":"accelerate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈseləreɪt","audio_file":"bre_accelerate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˈseləreɪt","audio_file":"ame_accelerate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a process accelerates or if something accelerates it, it happens faster than usual or sooner than you expect","zh":"（使）加快，（使）加速"},"example":[{"en":"measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth","zh":"加快经济增长速度的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787994.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle or someone who is driving it accelerates, it starts to go faster","zh":"〔汽车或驾车者〕加速"},"antonym":["decelerate"],"example":[{"en":"The car accelerated smoothly away.","zh":"汽车平稳地加速离去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000787989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":260,"headword":"acceleration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˌseləˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41acceleration.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˌseləˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_acceleration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which something happens more and more quickly","zh":"加快，增速"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an acceleration in the rate of inflation","zh":"通货膨胀率的加速上升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rapid acceleration of economic progress in South East Asia","zh":"东南亚经济的快速增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619440.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the rate at which a car or other vehicle can go faster","zh":"〔车辆的〕加速能力，加速性能"},"example":[{"en":"The latest model has excellent acceleration.","zh":"这款最新型号加速性能优异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965210.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the rate at which the speed of an object increases","zh":"加速度"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":263,"headword":"accent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæksənt","audio_file":"bre_accent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæksent","audio_file":"ame_l3accent.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an accent"}],"example":[{"en":"The man had a Spanish accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speak with an accent"}],"example":[{"en":"She spoke with an accent that I couldn’t understand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up an accent"}],"example":[{"en":"During his stay in England, he had picked up an English accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your accent"},{"word":"(=no longer speak with an accent)"}],"example":[{"en":"After 9 years in London, Ben had lost his French accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on an accent"},{"word":"(=deliberately speak with a different accent from your usual one)"}],"example":[{"en":"When Mum’s on the phone, she puts on a funny accent."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + accent":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong/broad/thick/pronounced accent"},{"word":"(=very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spoke with a strong Scottish accent."},{"en":"a broad Australian accent"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight/faint accent"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a very slight accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a French/American etc accent"}],"example":[{"en":"I noticed that he had a Spanish accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a New York/London etc accent"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman had a Chicago accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foreign accent"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a call from a man with a foreign accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a southern/northern accent"}],"example":[{"en":"He spoke with a lovely soft southern accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regional accent"},{"word":"(=from a particular area of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have a regional accent, don’t try to hide it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an upper-class/middle-class/working-class accent"}],"example":[{"en":"Sebastian spoke with an upper-class accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a posh/plummy accent"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=an upper-class accent)"}],"example":[{"en":"a tall man with a posh accent"}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hint/trace of an accent"}],"example":[{"en":"I could detect the hint of a German accent in her voice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way someone pronounces the words of a language, showing which country or which part of a country they come from","zh":"口音，腔调"},"related":["dialect"],"example":[{"en":"He had a strong Irish accent.","zh":"他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000007.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the accent is on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if the accent is on a particular quality, feeling etc, special importance is given to it","zh":"重点在 …上，强调 …"},"example":[{"en":"accommodation with the accent on comfort","zh":"注重舒适的住处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788023.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say it","zh":"重音"},"synonym":["stress"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"In the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable.","zh":"dinner一词的重音在第一音节上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788029.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a written mark used above or below particular letters in some languages to show how to pronounce that letter","zh":"变音符号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":265,"headword":"accent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈsent","audio_file":"bre_accent_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæksent","audio_file":"ame_l3accent2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something more noticeable so that people will pay attention to it","zh":"突出；强调"},"synonym":["highlight"],"example":[{"en":"Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.","zh":"用化妆品来突出颧骨和眼部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619463.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to emphasize a part of a word in speech","zh":"重读"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":268,"headword":"accept","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈsept","audio_file":"bre_accept0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˈsept","audio_file":"ame_accept.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"accept"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [accept](bold)  something: She decided to accept the offer. I accepted his invitation to have dinner with him.  \nDon’t say: [I accepted to have dinner with him.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"agree"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [agree to](bold)  something: Her parents would never agree to the marriage.  \nDon’t say: [Her parents would never agree the marriage.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [agree to do](bold)  something: I agreed to have dinner with him."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accept an offer"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end I had to accept his offer of £4,500."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept an invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going to accept their invitation to the wedding?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept help"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t be afraid to accept help if you need it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept aid"}],"example":[{"en":"Egypt gratefully accepted American economic aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"They were ready to accept French military assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"To protect the environment we must accept some difficult challenges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept an award"}],"example":[{"en":"Miller accepted the award for best comedy show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept an opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"I wish that I’d accepted the opportunity to retire when it was offered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a gift/present"}],"example":[{"en":"Accepting presents from him made her feel uncomfortable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a job"}],"example":[{"en":"She was desperate for money so she accepted the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a lift"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEaccept a ride"}],"example":[{"en":"I had been taught not to accept lifts from strangers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a bribe"}],"example":[{"en":"The president’s family and friends accepted massive bribes in exchange for official favours."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gladly/willingly/readily accept"}],"example":[{"en":"She invited him for a drink and he gladly accepted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gratefully accept"}],"example":[{"en":"He gratefully accepted Athena’s help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"graciously accept"}],"example":[{"en":"She accepted her gift graciously."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"gift/offer/invitation"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something that someone offers you, or to agree to do something that someone asks you to do","zh":"接受；同意做"},"antonym":["refuse"],"example":[{"en":"Rick [accepted](bold) her [offer](bold) of coffee.","zh":"里克同意了她请喝咖啡的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965259.opus"}]},{"en":"He [accepted](bold) the [invitation](bold) to stay with us.","zh":"他接受了邀请来我们家住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654659.opus"}]},{"en":"His school reports said that he is always ready to [accept](bold) a [challenge](bold)(=agree to do something difficult).","zh":"他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654665.opus"}]},{"en":"Please accept this small gift.","zh":"请收下这份小小的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654672.opus"}]},{"en":"They offered me a job and I accepted.","zh":"他们给我一份工作，我接受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654673.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"accept sth from sb","example":[{"en":"He accepted a glass of water from Helen.","zh":"他接过海伦递来的一杯水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965264.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [readily accepted](bold) her invitation (=accepted it quickly).","zh":"他欣然接受了她的邀请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776732.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, when talking about accepting a job, accepting responsibility or blame, or accepting a method of payment, people usually use [take](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[They offered me the job and I [accepted](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"They offered me the job and I [took it](bold)."}]},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about accepting an offer, people often say [take ](bold) someone [up on their offer](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He decided to [take her up on her offer](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"situation/problem etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that there is nothing you can do to change a difficult and unpleasant situation or fact and continue with your normal life","zh":"忍受，容忍"},"example":[{"en":"He’s not going to change, and you just have to accept it.","zh":"他不会改变的，你只能忍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965297.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"accept that","example":[{"en":"We have to accept that this is not an ideal world.","zh":"我们必须接受现实，这不是个理想的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654680.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He can't [accept the fact that](bold) his problems are his own fault.","zh":"他接受不了这个事实——他的问题都是他自己造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00009.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"think sb/sth is good enough"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that someone has the necessary skill or intelligence for a particular job, course etc or that a piece of work is good enough","zh":"〔认为符合要求而〕接受"},"antonym":["reject"],"example":[{"en":"Students accepted by Stanford Law School had very high scores on the LSAT.","zh":"斯坦福法学院录取的学生LSAT（法学院入学考试）的成绩非常高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833732.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"accept sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"They have accepted him as the representative of the company.","zh":"他们接受他为公司代表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654688.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"accept sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Random House accepted the book for publication.","zh":"蓝登书屋同意出版这本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become part of a group"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to become part of a group, society, or organization, and to treat them in the same way as the other members","zh":"接纳"},"antonym":["reject"],"example":[{"usage_group":"accept sb as sth","example":[{"en":"The children gradually began to accept her as one of the family.","zh":"孩子们逐渐接纳她为家庭中的一员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965316.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"accept sb into sth","example":[{"en":"It often takes years for immigrants to be accepted into the host community.","zh":"移民经常需要几年的时间才会被当地社区所接纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"agree to take/deal with sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to take or deal with something that someone gives you, or to say that it is suitable or good enough","zh":"同意；〔认为合适或足够好而〕接受"},"example":[{"en":"The government has [accepted](bold) the [resignation](bold) of a senior army commander.","zh":"政府已批准一位陆军高级指挥官的辞呈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000009.opus"}]},{"en":"Please [accept](bold) my sincere [apologies](bold).","zh":"请接受我诚挚的歉意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585329.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, we don’t accept traveller’s cheques.","zh":"对不起，我们不收旅行支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654710.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"suggestion/advice"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to do what someone suggests or advises you should do","zh":"采纳，接受"},"example":[{"en":"Be prepared to accept the advice of members of staff.","zh":"要愿意采纳员工的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654713.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"believe an explanation/statement"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree that what someone says is right or true","zh":"相信"},"antonym":["reject"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [believe](->believe)","example":[{"en":"She has accepted your explanation as to why you didn’t attend the meeting.","zh":"她相信了你对缺席会议的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965287.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say[ it is accepted that](bold)  when saying what people generally believe is true: It is accepted that he was sincere in his claim."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"accept responsibility/blame for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you were responsible for something bad that happened","zh":"承担某事的责任"},"example":[{"en":"The University will not accept responsibility for items lost or stolen.","zh":"物品遗失或被窃，本大学概不负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000965324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":270,"headword":"acceptable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈseptəbəl","audio_file":"bre_acceptable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˈseptəbəl","audio_file":"ame_acceptable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[acceptably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[acceptability](bold) /əkˌseptəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"good enough to be used for a particular purpose or to be considered satisfactory","zh":"可接受的，令人满意的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [satisfactory](->satisfactory)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an agreement which is acceptable to all sides","zh":"各方均可接受的协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788091.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Students who achieve an [acceptable standard](bold) will progress to degree studies.","zh":"达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788088.opus"}]},{"en":"How do we reach an [acceptable level](bold) of data security?","zh":"我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654445.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"acceptable behaviour is considered to be morally or socially good enough","zh":"〔行为〕可接受的"},"example":[{"en":"Alcohol is not an [acceptable way](bold) out of your problems.","zh":"借酒消愁并不可取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788095.opus"}]},{"en":"Here, the students set the standards for [acceptable behaviour](bold).","zh":"这里由学生自己制定可接受行为的标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"acceptable (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is not [socially acceptable](bold) for parents to leave children unattended at that age.","zh":"父母不照管那么小的孩子是社会大众所不能接受的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788098.opus"}]},{"en":"It is [perfectly acceptable](bold) to sample the food before you buy.","zh":"食品先尝后买是完全可以的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654459.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":271,"headword":"acceptance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈseptəns","audio_file":"bre_acceptance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˈseptəns","audio_file":"ame_acceptance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you officially agree to take something that you have been offered","zh":"正式接受"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the formal acceptance of an invitation","zh":"正式接受邀请","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788124.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He wrote a [letter of acceptance](bold)(=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.","zh":"他给那所大学写了一封接受函。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654472.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when people agree that an idea, statement, explanation etc is right or true","zh":"〔对观点、陈述、解释等的〕接受，赞同，赞成，认可"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the acceptance of Einstein’s theory","zh":"对爱因斯坦理论的认同","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654479.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"acceptance that","example":[{"en":"There is still not widespread acceptance that fathers can care for children as well as mothers do.","zh":"父亲和母亲一样能照顾好孩子的观点尚未得到普遍接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654487.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[gain/find acceptance](bold)","example":[{"en":"This management style gained acceptance in the 1980s.","zh":"这种管理模式在20世纪80年代得到了认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654493.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to accept an unpleasant situation which cannot be changed, without getting angry or upset about it","zh":"〔对无法改变之事的〕承受"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"By the end of the trial, Nicolas moved towards acceptance of his fate.","zh":"审判结束时，尼古拉斯慢慢接受了自己的命运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of allowing someone to become part of a group or a society and of treating them in the same way as the other members","zh":"〔群体或社会对某人的〕接纳"},"example":[{"en":"Acceptance by their peer group is important to most youngsters.","zh":"对大多数年轻人来说，为同辈所接纳是很重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788144.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":272,"headword":"accepted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈseptɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaccepted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˈseptɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadaccepted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"considered right or suitable by most people","zh":"公认可接受的，被认可的"},"example":[{"en":"Having more than one wife is a normal and [accepted practice](bold) in some countries.","zh":"在一些国家，一夫多妻是正常的、被认可的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654883.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[generally/widely/universally etc accepted](bold)","example":[{"en":"generally accepted principles of fairness and justice","zh":"人们普遍接受的关于公平、公正的观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654889.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":273,"headword":"access","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈækses","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaccess.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈækses","audio_file":"ame_access1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc","zh":"进入权；使用权；接触的机会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.","zh":"只有高级管理层才有权查阅这些文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788182.opus"}]},{"en":"Cats should always [have access](bold) to fresh, clean water.","zh":"应该让猫总能喝到新鲜、干净的水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"how easy or difficult it is for people to enter a public building, to reach a place, or talk to someone","zh":"进入，到达，面见〔的难易度〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.","zh":"我们正在设法给残障访客的出入提供便利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788167.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a villa with [easy access](bold) to the sea","zh":"一幢离大海很近的别墅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the way you use to enter a building or reach a place","zh":"入口；通路"},"example":[{"en":"Access is by means of a small door on the right.","zh":"入口是右边的一扇小门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.","zh":"去洗手间要穿过门厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have access to a car/computer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a car, a computer etc that you can use","zh":"有汽车/计算机等可以使用"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the legal right to see and spend time with your children, a prisoner, an official etc","zh":"探视权"},"example":[{"en":"My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.","zh":"我的前夫有权每周探望孩子一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788186.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"gain/get access (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in entering a place or in seeing someone or something","zh":"进入（某地）；见到（某人或某物）"},"example":[{"en":"The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.","zh":"警察设法从楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788195.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":276,"headword":"access","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaccess.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_access1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find information, especially on a computer","zh":"存取，获取〔尤指计算机数据〕"},"example":[{"en":"Users can access their voice mail remotely.","zh":"用户可以远程获取语音邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":278,"headword":"accessible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈsesəbəl","audio_file":"bre_accessible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˈsesəbəl","audio_file":"ame_accessible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[accessibly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[accessibility](bold) /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place, building, or object that is accessible is easy to reach or get into","zh":"易到达的；易进入的"},"antonym":["inaccessible"],"example":[{"en":"The island is only accessible by boat.","zh":"这座岛只有坐船才能到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788214.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a church which is [easily accessible](bold) from my home.","zh":"有座教堂离我家很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654511.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"easy to obtain or use","zh":"易得到的；易使用的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the need for a health service that is accessible to all","zh":"建立全民共享的卫生服务体系的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654517.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[easily/readily accessible](bold)","example":[{"en":"Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils.","zh":"应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788224.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is accessible is easy to meet and talk to, even if they are very important or powerful","zh":"易接近的，随和的，平易近人的"},"synonym":["approachable"],"example":[{"en":"I think that you’ll find she’s very accessible.","zh":"我想你会发现她十分平易近人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788228.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a book, poem, painting etc that is accessible is easy to understand and enjoy","zh":"〔书、诗、画等〕易懂的，易于欣赏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He wants his music to be accessible to everyone.","zh":"他希望自己的音乐人人都能欣赏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654520.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":281,"headword":"accessory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈsesəri","audio_file":"bre_accessory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əkˈsesəri","audio_file":"ame_accessory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) accessories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive","zh":"附件，配件，附属品"},"example":[{"en":"bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails","zh":"镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966344.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a bag, belt, or jewellery that you wear or carry because it is attractive","zh":"装饰物，小配件〔如手袋、皮带、珠宝等〕"},"example":[{"en":"fashion accessories","zh":"时尚饰品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654718.opus"}]},{"en":"a set of fully matching clothes and accessories","zh":"一套完全相配的衣服和饰物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966349.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who helps a criminal, especially by helping them hide from the police","zh":"同谋，帮凶，〔尤指帮助藏匿的〕从犯"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an accessory to murder","zh":"谋杀案的帮凶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966358.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[an accessory before/after the fact](bold)(=someone who helps a criminal before or after the crime)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":286,"headword":"accident","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæksɪdənt","audio_file":"bre_accident0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæksɪdənt","audio_file":"ame_accident.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accident"}],"definition":{"en":"an event in which a vehicle is damaged and often someone is hurt"},"example":[{"en":"Her father died in a car accident."},{"en":"Hugh had an accident on his way to work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crash"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious accident in which a vehicle hits something else"},"example":[{"en":"Rees-Jones was the only person to survive the crash."},{"en":"a car/plane/train crash"},{"en":"He was killed in a plane crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collision"}],"definition":{"en":"an accident in which two or more cars, trains etc hit each other"},"example":[{"en":"His car was involved in a collision with a train."},{"en":"a head-on collision (=between vehicles that are driving towards each other)"},{"en":"The actor was killed in a head-on collision while driving his new sports car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disaster"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious accident involving a train, plane, or boat, in which a lot of people are killed or injured"},"example":[{"en":"It was Britain’s worst air disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wreck"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an accident in which a car or train is badly damaged"},"example":[{"en":"Ben nearly died in a car wreck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pileup"}],"definition":{"en":"an accident that involves several cars or trucks"},"example":[{"en":"The pileup happened in thick fog."},{"en":"There was a 12-car pileup on the motorway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fender-bender"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"prang"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a car accident in which little damage is done"},"example":[{"en":"Atkinson was involved in a fender-bender in the hotel parking lot."},{"en":"At 15, he borrowed his parents’ car and had a prang."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bad/serious accident"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s been a bad accident on the freeway."},{"en":"The road is closed following a serious accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major accident"}],"example":[{"en":"News is coming in of a major rail accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a horrible/nasty/horrific accident"}],"example":[{"en":"We narrowly avoided a nasty accident."},{"en":"‘This was an absolutely horrific accident,’ said an ambulance spokesman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fatal accident"},{"word":"(=in which someone is killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"a fatal accident involving a bus and a cyclist"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor accident"},{"word":"(=one that is not serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ice and poor visibility caused minor accidents all over the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road/traffic accident"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of traffic accidents has gone down."},{"en":"Portugal has one of Western Europe’s worst road accident rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car accident"},{"variant":"also: an automobile accident  (AmE) (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was badly injured in a car accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane accident/an airplane accident"},{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"also: a flying accident"}],"example":[{"en":"Holly died in a plane accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail accident/a train accident"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the country's worst ever rail accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hit-and-run accident"},{"word":"(=when someone is hit by a driver who does not stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"A woman is fighting for her life after a hit-and-run accident."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be involved in an accident"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"Your son has been involved in a car accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent an accident"}],"example":[{"en":"Steps have been taken to prevent a similar accident happening again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accident happens"},{"variant":"also: an accident occurs (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one saw the accident happen."},{"en":"Most road accidents occur in urban areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an accident"}],"example":[{"en":"Young drivers are more likely to have accidents than older drivers."}]}]},"SECTION3: accident + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an accident victim"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the accident victims is still trapped in his vehicle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accident rates/statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a relation between accident rates and the numbers of drivers on the road."},{"en":"a survey of the latest airline accident statistics"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accident investigation/inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"The two deaths are the subject of an accident inquiry."},{"en":"Accident investigations often take months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accident investigator"}],"example":[{"en":"Accident investigators have been there all morning."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the scene of an accident"},{"word":"(=the place where it happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police were at the scene of the accident within minutes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"by accident"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is not planned or intended","zh":"偶然地，意外地"},"antonym":["on purpose","deliberately"],"example":[{"en":"I met her [quite by accident](bold)(=completely by accident).","zh":"我遇见她完全是偶然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966387.opus"}]},{"en":"The discovery was made almost by accident.","zh":"这项发现几乎纯属意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982141.opus"}]},{"en":"The pilot, [whether by accident or design](bold)(=whether it was planned or not planned), made the plane do a sharp turn.","zh":"不知是有意还是无意，那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982142.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [by an accident](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event in which a car, train, plane etc is damaged and often someone is hurt","zh":"交通事故；车祸；失事"},"example":[{"en":"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.","zh":"每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000010.opus"}]},{"en":"The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk.","zh":"事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654726.opus"}]},{"en":"a train accident","zh":"火车事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000011.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone is injured or something is damaged without anyone intending them to be","zh":"〔无意中致伤或致损的〕事故，意外事件"},"example":[{"en":"Ken [had](bold) an [accident](bold) at work and had to go to hospital.","zh":"肯在工作中出了事故，不得不去医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654731.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry about breaking the vase – [it was an accident](bold)(=I did not intend to do it).","zh":"对不起，我把花瓶打碎了——这是个意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a climbing/skiing/hunting etc accident](bold)","example":[{"en":"He died in a climbing accident in the Himalayas.","zh":"他在攀登喜马拉雅山时遇难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000012.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was injured in a [freak accident](bold)(=an unusual accident) when a wall suddenly collapsed.","zh":"她在一场墙壁突然倒塌的诡异事故中受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000013.opus"}]},{"en":"I had a [slight accident ](bold) with your coffee.","zh":"出了个小小的意外，我把你的咖啡弄洒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000014.opus"}]},{"en":"They lost their lives in a [tragic accident](bold).","zh":"他们在一次悲惨的事故中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000015.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens without anyone planning or intending it","zh":"偶然事件，意外事件"},"example":[{"en":"My third baby was an accident.","zh":"我的第三个孩子是意外怀上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833735.opus"}]},{"en":"[It is no accident that](bold) men fill most of the top jobs in nursing, while women remain on the lower grades.","zh":"男性在护理行业中占据大多数重要职位，而女性仍处于较低级别，这绝非偶然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654745.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an accident of birth/geography/history etc](bold)(=an event or situation caused by chance)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"accidents (will) happen"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who has broken something that they should not worry that it has happened","zh":"意外事情在所难免，不小心总是有的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"an accident waiting to happen"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a situation in which an accident is likely to happen because no one is trying to prevent it","zh":"肯定会出的事故"},"example":[{"en":"The boats are being left to drift; it’s an accident waiting to happen.","zh":"任由这些船漂流，肯定会出事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833739.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":290,"headword":"accidental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæksəˈdentl◂","audio_file":"bre_accidental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæksəˈdentl◂","audio_file":"ame_accidental.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening without being planned or intended","zh":"偶然的，意外的"},"antonym":["deliberate"],"example":[{"en":"an accidental discharge of toxic waste","zh":"有毒废料的意外排放","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788278.opus"}]},{"en":"Buy an insurance policy that covers [accidental damage](bold).","zh":"购买一份意外损害保单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654534.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":292,"headword":"accidentally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæksəˈdentli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6accidentally.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæksəˈdentli","audio_file":"ame_laadaccidentally.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: words meaning accidentally":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accidentally/by accident"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that was not planned or intended"},"example":[{"en":"He accidentally shot his friend."},{"en":"Fleming discovered the drug by accident, when he was researching something else."},{"en":"I met the man purely by accident, and we began a conversation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by mistake"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something by mistake, you intend to do one thing, but you accidentally do something else instead"},"example":[{"en":"Michelle must have picked up my keys by mistake."},{"en":"Gary wandered into the wrong hotel room by mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be an accident"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that something was an accident, you mean that you are sorry it happened, but it was not done deliberately"},"example":[{"en":"Marris told the police the killing was an accident."},{"en":"Don’t blame yourself – it was an accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unintentionally"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something unintentionally, especially something bad, you do it even though you do not intend to do it"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers often unintentionally favour certain students."},{"en":"Several scenes in the movie are unintentionally funny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inadvertently"}],"definition":{"en":"if you inadvertently do something, you do it without realizing you are doing it, because you are not careful enough"},"example":[{"en":"In a panic, I inadvertently pushed the accelerator instead of the brake."},{"en":"The Finance Minister inadvertently revealed budget secrets to reporters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that was not planned or intended","zh":"偶然地，意外地"},"antonym":["deliberately"],"example":[{"en":"She accidentally dropped the vase on her foot.","zh":"她不小心把花瓶摔在脚上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00011.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":301,"headword":"accommodate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkɒmədeɪt","audio_file":"bre_accommodate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_accommodate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a room, building etc can accommodate a particular number of people or things, it has enough space for them","zh":"〔房间、建筑物等〕容纳"},"example":[{"en":"He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.","zh":"他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966503.opus"}]},{"en":"The ballroom can accommodate 400 people.","zh":"那个舞厅可容纳400人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966504.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work","zh":"为 …提供住处[工作场所]"},"example":[{"en":"The island was used to accommodate child refugees.","zh":"该岛用于收容儿童难民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654758.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept someone’s opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours","zh":"迎合；迁就"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.","zh":"我们已经尽力采纳你的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966513.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this","zh":"适应；顺应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.","zh":"她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应黑暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654762.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":303,"headword":"accommodation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_accommodation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_accommodation.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 1, [accommodation](bold)  is used as an uncountable noun, especially in British English: Can you arrange some accommodation for me?  \nDon’t say: [Can you arrange an accommodation?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In American English, [accommodation](bold)  is often used as a plural noun in meaning 1: The price includes meals and accommodations."}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 2, [accommodation](bold)  is often used as a singular noun: They reached an accommodation."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [accommodations](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place for someone to stay, live, or work","zh":"住处；工作场所"},"example":[{"en":"The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.","zh":"度假的价格包括机票和住宿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654767.opus"}]},{"en":"living accommodations for the crews","zh":"船员的起居舱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833744.opus"}]},{"en":"travel and hotel accommodations","zh":"旅行及酒店住宿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833745.opus"}]},{"en":"[rented accommodation](bold)","zh":"租用的住处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966538.opus"}]},{"en":"[secure accommodation](bold) for young offenders","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654764.opus"}]},{"en":"Universities have to provide [student accommodation](bold) for first-year students.","zh":"大学必须为一年级新生提供学生宿舍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776743.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [somewhere to live/stay](bold)  rather than [accommodation](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She’s trying to find [somewhere to live](bold)."},{"en":"Have you found [anywhere to stay ](bold)yet?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement between people or groups who have different views or opinions, that satisfies everyone","zh":"和解"},"example":[{"en":"We [reached](bold) an [accommodation](bold) between both parties.","zh":"我们双方达成和解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654772.opus"}]},{"en":"Neither side was willing to make any kind of accommodation.","zh":"双方都不愿意达成任何形式的和解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00012.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":307,"headword":"accompany","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkʌmpəni","audio_file":"bre_accompany0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkʌmpəni","audio_file":"ame_accompany.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [accompanied](bold) [present participle](italic) [accompanying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [accompanies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere with someone","zh":"陪伴，陪同"},"example":[{"en":"Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.","zh":"14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788384.opus"}]},{"en":"Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him.","zh":"不论丈夫去哪里，她都陪伴左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654582.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [go with](bold)  or [come with](bold)  someone rather than [accompany](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want me to [go with](bold) you to the station?"},{"en":"She [came with](bold) me to church."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to play a musical instrument while someone sings a song or plays the main tune","zh":"为 …伴奏"},"example":[{"en":"Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him on violin.","zh":"丹尼尔想让丽兹用小提琴为他伴奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654583.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to happen or exist at the same time as something else","zh":"伴随"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be accompanied by sth","example":[{"en":"The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.","zh":"这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654584.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Accompany](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a book, document etc accompanies something, it comes with it","zh":"〔书、文件等〕附有，带有，配有"},"example":[{"en":"Please see accompanying booklet for instructions.","zh":"说明请参阅所附的小册子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788395.opus"}]},{"en":"Your passport application form should be accompanied by two recent photographs.","zh":"护照申请表应附近照两张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654585.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":309,"headword":"accomplish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkʌmplɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_accomplish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkɑːm-, əˈkʌm-","audio_file":"ame_accomplish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard","zh":"〔尤指通过努力〕完成，实现"},"synonym":["achieve"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [succeed](->succeed)","example":[{"en":"We have accomplished all we set out to do.","zh":"所有计划要做的事情，我们都已完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788853.opus"}]},{"en":"[Mission accomplished](bold)(=we have done what we intended to do).","zh":"大功告成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654586.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":312,"headword":"accomplishment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaccomplishment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkɑːm-, əˈkʌm-","audio_file":"ame_accomplishment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something successful or impressive that is achieved after a lot of effort and hard work","zh":"成就，成绩"},"synonym":["achievement"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[impressive/significant/great etc accomplishment](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.","zh":"削减预算是一项了不起的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654600.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was a [major accomplishment](bold) for a player who had been injured so recently.","zh":"对于一个刚受过伤的选手来说，这是很好的成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781841.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of finishing or achieving something good","zh":"完成，实现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the accomplishment of policy goals","zh":"政策目标的实现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an ability to do something well, or the skill involved in doing something well","zh":"才能，才艺"},"example":[{"en":"Playing the piano is one of her many accomplishments.","zh":"弹钢琴是她的多项才艺之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788880.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":313,"headword":"accord","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkɔːd","audio_file":"bre_accord_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_accord1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"of sb’s/sth’s own accord"}],"definition":{"en":"without being asked or forced to do something","zh":"出于自愿，主动地"},"example":[{"en":"He decided to go of his own accord.","zh":"他是自己决定要去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966596.opus"}]},{"en":"The door seemed to move of its own accord.","zh":"那扇门似乎自己在动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654783.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agree with each other","zh":"相符，一致"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be in accord with sth","example":[{"en":"These results are in accord with earlier research.","zh":"这些结果和先前的研究一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in perfect/complete accord](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is important to the success of any firm that its partners should be in complete accord.","zh":"合伙人步调一致对于公司的成功至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654789.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal agreement between countries or groups","zh":"正式协议"},"example":[{"en":"the Helsinki accord on human rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966616.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with one accord"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time","zh":"一致地；同时地"},"example":[{"en":"There was a silence as the women turned with one accord to stare at Doreen.","zh":"那些女人一齐转身盯着多琳看，全场鸦雀无声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654791.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":316,"headword":"accord","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_accord_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_accord1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone or something special attention or a particular type of treatment","zh":"给予〔关照或其他待遇〕"},"example":[{"en":"You will not be accorded any special treatment.","zh":"你不会得到任何特殊待遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654602.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"accord sth to sth/sb","example":[{"en":"Every school accords high priority to the quality of teaching.","zh":"每所学校都高度重视教学质量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"accord with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to match or agree with something","zh":"与某事物相符[一致]"},"example":[{"en":"The punishments accorded with the current code of discipline.","zh":"处罚与现行的纪律规则一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654603.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":318,"headword":"accordance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkɔːdəns","audio_file":"bre_accordance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_accordance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in accordance with sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"according to a rule, system etc","zh":"按照某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Article 47 may only be used [in accordance with](bold) international [law](bold).","zh":"第47条只能按照国际法来施行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654793.opus"}]},{"en":"Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.","zh":"必须依照厂商说明书使用本产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966636.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":320,"headword":"accordingly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkɔːdɪŋli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaccordingly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_accordingly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is suitable for a particular situation or that is based on what someone has done or said","zh":"相应地"},"example":[{"en":"Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.","zh":"凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子，像对待小孩子一样对他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788924.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"as a result of something","zh":"因此，所以"},"synonym":["therefore"],"example":[{"en":"Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.","zh":"有些法律相互矛盾，因此，采取了措施将其阐明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788930.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":321,"headword":"according to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaccordingto.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_according_to.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as shown by something or stated by someone","zh":"据 …所示，按 …所说"},"example":[{"en":"According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.","zh":"按照警方的说法，袭击者用钝器击打他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788941.opus"}]},{"en":"There is now widespread support for these proposals, according to a recent public opinion poll.","zh":"根据最近的民意调查，目前人们普遍支持这些提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841123.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘according to me’ or ‘according to my opinion/point of view’. Say [in my opinion](bold)[In my opinion his first book is much better.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that depends on differences in situations or amounts","zh":"取决于，根据〔不同情况或数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.","zh":"你的酬劳将按工作量来定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788946.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that agrees with a system or plan, or obeys a set of rules","zh":"按照，根据〔制度、计划、规则〕"},"example":[{"en":"The game will be played according to rules laid down for the 1992 Cup.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841127.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything [went according to plan](bold), and we arrived on time.","zh":"一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841128.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":324,"headword":"account","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_account_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_account1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"account"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process"},"example":[{"en":"He provided the police with a detailed account of what he saw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"description"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say or write that gives details about what something or someone is like"},"example":[{"en":"The report gave a brief description of the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"story"}],"definition":{"en":"an account of something that has happened which may not be true – used especially when people are telling each other about something"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think he was honest enough to tell us the full story."},{"en":"Her parents did not believe her story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken account of a situation or event, giving people the information they need, especially after studying something as part of your job"},"example":[{"en":"The UN will issue a report on the incident."},{"en":"Initial police reports suggest she was murdered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"version"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular person’s account of an event, which is different from the account that another person gives"},"example":[{"en":"Her version of events has been contradicted by other witnesses."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give an account"}],"example":[{"en":"Marshall gave the police his account of how the fight started."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide an account"}],"example":[{"en":"Freud has provided an account of the human psyche’s stages of development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write an account"}],"example":[{"en":"He later wrote an account of his experiences during the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read an account"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you read his account of the journey?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + account":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a detailed account"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave me a detailed account of what happened at the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full account"}],"example":[{"en":"It is not possible to give a full account of what we discussed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short account"}],"example":[{"en":"What follows is a short account of the legal procedure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief account"}],"example":[{"en":"The class were asked to write a brief account of their holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear account"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve tried to write a clear account of the incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accurate account"}],"example":[{"en":"Both newspapers gave fairly accurate accounts of what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a true account"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is a true account of his life and death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blow-by-blow account"},{"word":"(=very detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rosemary gave me a blow-by-blow account of their trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a graphic account"},{"word":"(=very clear with a lot of details, especially unpleasant details)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote a graphic account of his time in jail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vivid account"},{"word":"(=so clear that it seems real or like real life)"}],"example":[{"en":"I read a vivid account of his experiences in Egypt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eye-witness account"},{"word":"(=an account of an event, given by the person who saw it happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"an eye-witness account of the attack"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a first-hand account"},{"word":"(=an account of a situation, given by the person who experienced it)"}],"example":[{"en":"a first-hand account of life in the refugee camps"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting accounts"},{"word":"(=different accounts of the same event, that cannot both be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were conflicting accounts of what actually happened."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"description"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process","zh":"叙述，描写，报道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was too shocked to [give an account](bold) of what had happened.","zh":"他因受惊过度而无法描述所发生的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654804.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[blow-by-blow account](bold)(=a description of all the details of an event in the order that they happened)","example":[{"en":"a blow-by-blow account of how England lost to Portugal","zh":"英格兰队如何负于葡萄牙队的详细报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654808.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Chomsky’s account of how children learn their first language","zh":"乔姆斯基关于儿童如何学习第一语言的描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966675.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[eye-witness/first-hand account](bold)(=a description of events by someone who saw them)","example":[{"en":"Eye-witness accounts told of the unprovoked shooting of civilians.","zh":"目击者讲到平民无故被枪击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654816.opus"}]},{"en":"This gives a first-hand account of the war.","zh":"这是关于这场战争的第一手报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654817.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"at a bank"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: a/c or: acct. )"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe so that you can pay more in or take money out","zh":"账户"},"example":[{"en":"My salary is paid into my bank account.","zh":"我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966685.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve [opened an account](bold) with Barclay’s Bank.","zh":"我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654825.opus"}]},{"en":"My husband and I have a [joint account](bold)(=one that is shared between two people).","zh":"我和丈夫有个联名账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654829.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bank account](->bank account) → [checking account](->checking account) → [current account](->current account) → [deposit account](->deposit account) → [profit and loss account](->profit and loss account) → [savings account](->savings account)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take account of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [take sth into account](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgment about something","zh":"考虑到某事物，把某事物考虑进去"},"example":[{"en":"These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation.","zh":"这些数字没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966707.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: We will take your views into account.  \nDon’t say: [We will take your views in account.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on account of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty","zh":"因为某事物，由于某事物〔尤指问题或困难〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem.","zh":"因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966712.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"accounts"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an exact record of the money that a company has received and the money it has spent","zh":"〔公司的〕账目"},"example":[{"en":"The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million.","zh":"去年的账目显示利润为200万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966719.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a department in a company that is responsible for keeping records of the amount of money spent and received","zh":"〔公司的〕财务部"},"example":[{"en":"Eileen works in accounts.","zh":"艾琳在财务部工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on account"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy goods on account, you take them away with you and pay for them later","zh":"赊账"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"with a shop/company"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement that you have with a shop or company, which allows you to buy goods or use a service now and pay for them later","zh":"〔可先使用后付款的〕赊欠账户"},"synonym":["credit account"],"example":[{"en":"Can you charge this to my account please?","zh":"你能把这记在我账上吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966739.opus"}]},{"en":"an unlimited-use Internet account","zh":"一个能无限使用的因特网后付费账户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654845.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"bill"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that shows how much money you owe for things you have bought from a shop","zh":"账单"},"synonym":["bill"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[pay/settle your account](bold)(=pay what you owe)","example":[{"en":"James left the restaurant, settling his account by credit card.","zh":"詹姆斯用信用卡结完账离开餐厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966750.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"arrangement to sell goods"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement to sell goods and services to another company over a period of time","zh":"〔一段时间内的〕交易安排"},"example":[{"en":"Our sales manager has secured several big accounts recently.","zh":"我们的销售部经理最近拉到了好几笔大生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966757.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"by/from all accounts"}],"definition":{"en":"according to what a lot of people say","zh":"根据各方面所说"},"example":[{"en":"It has, from all accounts, been a successful marriage.","zh":"谁都说这是一桩美满的婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966762.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"on sb’s account"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something on someone’s account, you do it because you think they want you to","zh":"为了某人的缘故"},"example":[{"en":"Please don’t change your plans on my account.","zh":"请不要为了我而改变你的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966767.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"on your own account"}],"definition":{"en":"by yourself or for yourself","zh":"靠自己；为自己"},"example":[{"en":"Carrie decided to do a little research on her own account.","zh":"卡丽决定自己做点研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966772.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"on no account/not on any account"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something","zh":"决不，绝对不"},"example":[{"en":"On no account must you disturb me.","zh":"你千万不要打扰我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966777.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"by sb’s own account"}],"definition":{"en":"according to what you have said, especially when you have admitted doing something wrong","zh":"据某人自己所说"},"example":[{"en":"Bentley was, by his own account, over-sensitive to criticism.","zh":"据本特利自己说，他对批评过于敏感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966782.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"on that account/on this account"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning a particular situation","zh":"由于那个/这个缘故"},"example":[{"en":"There needn’t be any more worries on that account.","zh":"没有必要再为那事担心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966787.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"give a good/poor account of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or perform very well or very badly","zh":"表现好/表现差"},"example":[{"en":"Kevin gave a good account of himself in today’s game.","zh":"凯文在今天的比赛中表现出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966792.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"bring/call sb to account"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone who is responsible for a mistake or a crime to explain publicly why they did it and punish them for it if necessary","zh":"追究某人的责任"},"example":[{"en":"The people responsible for the accident have never been brought to account.","zh":"这起事故的责任人一直没有被追究责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966799.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"put/turn sth to good account"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something for a good purpose","zh":"善用某事物，充分利用某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps she could put some of her talents to good account by helping us.","zh":"通过帮助我们，也许她可以把自己的某些才能充分发挥出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966806.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"of no/little account"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not important","zh":"不重要，没关系"},"example":[{"en":"As she grew up, her father was of no account to her.","zh":"她渐渐长大，父亲对她也不重要了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000966813.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":339,"headword":"account","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_account_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_account1.opus"}],"phrases":["account for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":341,"headword":"accountable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkaʊntəbəl","audio_file":"bre_accountable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkaʊntəbəl","audio_file":"ame_accountable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[accountability](bold) /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them","zh":"负有责任的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The government should be accountable to all the people of the country.","zh":"政府应当对全体国民负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654608.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Managers must be accountable for their decisions.","zh":"管理人员必须对自己作出的决定负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000788991.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The hospital should be [held accountable](bold) for the quality of care it gives.","zh":"医院应当对医护质量负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000016.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":343,"headword":"accountant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkaʊntənt","audio_file":"bre_accountant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkaʊntənt","audio_file":"ame_accountant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to keep and check financial accounts, calculate taxes etc","zh":"会计师；会计"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":344,"headword":"accounting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkaʊntɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_accounting0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkaʊntɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadaccounting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"accountancy","zh":"会计行业；会计工作"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":351,"headword":"accumulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkjuːmjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_accumulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkjuːmjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_accumulate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[accumulation](bold) /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: the accumulation of data"},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [build up](bold)  rather than [accumulate](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"These chemicals tend to [build up](bold) in the soil."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time","zh":"积累，积聚"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [collect](->collect) 1","example":[{"en":"It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.","zh":"少数特权阶级继续积聚财富，这是不公平的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789089.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually increase in numbers or amount until there is a large quantity in one place","zh":"堆积，聚集"},"example":[{"en":"Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs.","zh":"脂肪常常积聚在臀部和大腿部位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":354,"headword":"accuracy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈækjərəsi","audio_file":"bre_accuracy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈækjərəsi","audio_file":"ame_accuracy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake","zh":"正确，准确"},"example":[{"en":"He passes the ball with unerring accuracy.","zh":"他传球一向准确无误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632323.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being correct or true","zh":"准确性；精确度"},"antonym":["inaccuracy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"worries about the accuracy of government statistics","zh":"对政府统计数据准确性的担心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789131.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":355,"headword":"accurate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈækjərət","audio_file":"bre_accurate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈækjərət","audio_file":"ame_accurate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[accurately](bold) adv. eg: It’s impossible to predict the weather accurately."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"information"}],"definition":{"en":"correct and true in every detail","zh":"正确的，准确的"},"antonym":["inaccurate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [right](->right) 1   →see THESAURUS at [true](->true) 1","example":[{"en":"The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel.","zh":"该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789144.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fairly/reasonably accurate](bold)","example":[{"en":"Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.","zh":"警方相信德里克对事情的叙述是比较准确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645338.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not strictly/entirely/completely accurate](bold)","example":[{"en":"The evidence she gave to the court was not strictly accurate (=not exactly accurate).","zh":"她向法庭提供的证词并不完全准确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645341.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"measurement"}],"definition":{"en":"measured or calculated correctly","zh":"〔测量或计算〕精确的"},"antonym":["inaccurate"],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers.","zh":"很难取得精确的人口统计数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645346.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that is accurate is able to do something in an exact way without making a mistake","zh":"精确的，精密的"},"example":[{"en":"The cutter is accurate to within ½ a millimetre.","zh":"这个切割器精确到½毫米以内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789152.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"well-aimed"}],"definition":{"en":"an accurate shot, throw etc succeeds in hitting or reaching the thing that it is intended to hit","zh":"〔射击、投掷等〕准确的"},"example":[{"en":"an accurate shot","zh":"准确命中","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789156.opus"}]},{"en":"accurate bowling","zh":"准确的投球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645349.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":357,"headword":"accusation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_accusation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_accusation.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accusation"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement saying that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad"},"example":[{"en":"The army has faced accusations of racism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allegation"}],"definition":{"en":"a public statement accusing someone of doing something although it has not been proved"},"example":[{"en":"He denied allegations that he received a bribe."},{"en":"Police are investigating allegations of corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charge"}],"definition":{"en":"an official statement by the police accusing someone of a crime and saying that they must go to court, or a statement saying that someone has done something bad, made by anyone"},"example":[{"en":"He appeared in court on a murder charge."},{"en":"She denied the charge that the article had been misleading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indictment"},{"register":"law"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official written statement accusing someone of a crime so that they will be judged under the American legal system"},"example":[{"en":"He is under indictment for credit card fraud."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an accusation"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ve made a lot of accusations but you haven’t got any evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring an accusation against sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The accusations against him were brought by two 18-year-old women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"level an accusation against/at sb"},{"word":"(=bring an accusation against someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a result, some outrageous accusations were levelled at her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face an accusation"},{"word":"(=have an accusation made about you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police faced accusations of using excessive force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny/dismiss an accusation"}],"example":[{"en":"The government denied accusations of corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove/support an accusation"}],"example":[{"en":"There were very few facts to support the accusation against him."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious"}],"example":[{"en":"These are very serious accusations indeed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"false"}],"example":[{"en":"There were a lot of false accusations throughout the trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfounded/groundless"},{"word":"(=not based on facts or reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"The accusation is totally unfounded."},{"en":"The embassy denied what it called groundless accusations about its involvement in the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outrageous"},{"word":"(=shocking and extremely unfair )"}],"example":[{"en":"He was drunk and his accusations were becoming more and more outrageous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild accusation"},{"word":"(=with no evidence to support it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s made all sorts of wild accusations about him, hasn’t she?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter accusations"},{"word":"(=angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dispute was marked by bitter accusations from both sides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeated accusations"}],"example":[{"en":"Repeated accusations of neglect were made against the authorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renewed accusations"},{"word":"(=made again, often in a more forceful way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government faced renewed accusations of corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further accusations"}],"example":[{"en":"There were further accusations of incompetence."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"amid accusations of sth"},{"word":"(=surrounded by accusations)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fled the country amid accusations of fraud."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement saying that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something wrong","zh":"控告，指控；指责"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"A number of [serious accusations](bold) have been [made](bold) against her.","zh":"她受到了多项严重指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941245.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The main [accusation levelled against](bold) him was that he tried to avoid military service.","zh":"对他提出的主要指控是他想逃避兵役。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913079.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His administration now [faces accusations](bold) of corruption.","zh":"他的政府正面临贪污腐败的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941251.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"The organizers of the march strongly [denied](bold) government [accusations](bold) that they intended to cause trouble.","zh":"游行的组织者极力否认政府对他们企图闹事的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941257.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Burton’s enemies had made [false accusations](bold) against him.","zh":"伯顿的敌人对他提出不实的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789172.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s made all sorts of [wild accusations](bold) against me in the past.","zh":"她过去对我妄加指责，说了种种不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645364.opus"}]},{"en":"They fled the country, [amid accusations of](bold) corruption.","zh":"在一片对贪污腐败的指责声中，他们逃离了该国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913072.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":360,"headword":"accuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkjuːz","audio_file":"bre_accuse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkjuːz","audio_file":"ame_accuse.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[accuser](bold) n. <C>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [accuse](bold)  someone [of doing](bold)  something: They accused him of cheating.  \nDon’t say: [accuse someone to do something](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accuse"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you believe that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad"},"example":[{"en":"Two women have been accused of kidnapping a newborn baby."},{"en":"Are you accusing me of lying?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"allege"},{"pronunciation":"/əˈledʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to accuse someone of doing something, although this has not been proved"},"example":[{"en":"He alleged that the other man had attacked him first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charge"}],"definition":{"en":"if the police charge someone, they officially tell that person that they are believed to be guilty of a crime and that they must go to court"},"example":[{"en":"She was charged with murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indict"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially accuse someone of a crime so that they will be judged in court under the American legal system"},"example":[{"en":"He was indicted on charges of fraud."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad","zh":"控告，指控；指责"},"example":[{"usage_group":"accuse sb of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He was accused of murder.","zh":"他被控谋杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789209.opus"}]},{"en":"Smith accused her of lying.","zh":"史密斯指责她说谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789210.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The professor [stands accused of](bold)(=has been accused of) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them.","zh":"那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645379.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":364,"headword":"accustom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkʌstəm","audio_file":"bre_accustom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkʌstəm","audio_file":"ame_accustom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make yourself or another person become used to a situation or place","zh":"使适应，使习惯"},"example":[{"usage_group":"accustom yourself to sth","example":[{"en":"It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.","zh":"我过了一段时间才适应所有的新规章制度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789712.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":381,"headword":"ache","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪk","audio_file":"bre_ache_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪk","audio_file":"ame_ache1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous, but not very sharp pain there","zh":"〔持续而隐隐地〕作痛"},"synonym":["hurt"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"His feet were aching from standing so long.","zh":"他站了那么久，双脚隐隐作痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789789.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say they [have a headache](bold) , [have (a) backache](bold) , [have (a) stomach ache](bold) , or [have (a) toothache](bold)  rather than saying that their [head, back, etc aches](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[My [head aches](bold) terribly.](strike)"},{"en":"I [have a](bold) terrible [headache](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to want to do or have something very much","zh":"渴望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I’m aching for sleep.","zh":"我很想睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645423.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ache to do sth","example":[{"en":"He ached to reach out and hold her close.","zh":"他很想伸出双手紧紧抱住她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to have a strong unhappy feeling","zh":"感到痛苦"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Sarah ached with sadness that her brother was so ill.","zh":"弟弟病得很重，萨拉忧心忡忡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645431.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tim’s [heart](bold) was [aching](bold) for her.","zh":"蒂姆为她心痛难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645432.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":382,"headword":"ache","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ache_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ache1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[achy](bold) adj. eg: I’m feeling tired and achy."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a continuous pain that is not sharp or very strong","zh":"〔持续的〕隐痛"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pain](->pain) 1","example":[{"en":"a stomach ache","zh":"胃痛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789804.opus"}]},{"en":"A [dull ache](bold) throbbed at the back of David’s head.","zh":"戴维的后脑隐隐抽痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789805.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[aches and pains](bold)(=slight feelings of pain that are not considered to be serious)","example":[{"en":"Apart from the usual aches and pains, she felt all right.","zh":"除了几处经常性的轻微疼痛以外，她感到身体尚可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a strong, mostly unhappy, feeling","zh":"〔心中的〕苦痛，痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"the ache of his loneliness","zh":"他的孤寂之苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645443.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":383,"headword":"achieve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtʃiːv","audio_file":"bre_achieve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtʃiːv","audio_file":"ame_achieve.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[achievable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hard","zh":"实现；〔尤指经过努力〕取得，达到"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [succeed](->succeed)","example":[{"en":"She eventually [achieved her goal of](bold) becoming a professor.","zh":"她终于实现目标，当上了教授。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645449.opus"}]},{"en":"Wilson has [achieved](bold) considerable [success](bold) as an artist.","zh":"威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789834.opus"}]},{"en":"Frances achieved very good exam results.","zh":"弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789833.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say someone [gets](bold)  a result rather than [achieves](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"He [got](bold) good grades in his final exams."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be successful in a particular kind of job or activity","zh":"获得成功"},"example":[{"en":"We want all our students to achieve within their chosen profession.","zh":"我们希望所有的学生在自己选择的专业领域内都能有所成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000789840.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":384,"headword":"achievement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtʃiːvmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeachievement.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtʃiːvmənt","audio_file":"ame_achievement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great/fine/impressive achievement"},{"word":"(=one that deserves to be admired)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning the award was a great achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a remarkable/extraordinary achievement"},{"word":"(=one that is unusual or surprising and deserves praise)"}],"example":[{"en":"In recognition of this remarkable achievement he was awarded the OBE."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/important achievement"}],"example":[{"en":"Writing the book was a major achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outstanding achievement"},{"word":"(=an extremely impressive achievement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eisenhower' s outstanding achievement was to avoid war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a considerable achievement"},{"word":"(=one that has a large effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"These studies represent a considerable achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s crowning/supreme achievement"},{"word":"(=the best of several impressive achievements)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her appointment to the Paris post was the crowning achievement of her life."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth represents an achievement"},{"word":"(=something is an achievement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Few people realised what an enormous achievement Concorde represented."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be no mean achievement"},{"word":"(=be difficult to achieve and therefore worth admiring)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got the top mark in the country which is no mean achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be quite an achievement"},{"word":"(=be an impressive achievement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Working and bringing up kids on your own is quite an achievement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts","zh":"成绩；成就"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We try to celebrate the achievements of our students.","zh":"我们想要庆祝学生取得的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790621.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team.","zh":"他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645453.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s achievement in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The test measures children’s achievements in reading, spelling, and maths.","zh":"这项测验评估儿童在阅读、拼写和数学方面的成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645456.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you achieve something or when people achieve something","zh":"实现；完成"},"example":[{"en":"Roberts is researching the effect of social class on educational achievement.","zh":"罗伯茨在研究社会等级对于学业成就的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790629.opus"}]},{"en":"As we climbed the final few metres, we felt a [sense of achievement](bold).","zh":"我们攀登最后几米的时候，有一种成就感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":390,"headword":"acid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæsɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeacid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæsɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3acid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance that has a pH of less than 7. Strong acids can burn holes in material or damage your skin","zh":"酸〔一种化学物质〕"},"example":[{"en":"sulphuric acid","zh":"硫酸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967388.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the drug LSD","zh":"迷幻药"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":391,"headword":"acid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeacid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3acid2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[acidity](bold) /əˈsɪdəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a sharp sour taste","zh":"酸的，酸味的"},"synonym":["bitter"],"example":[{"en":"a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour","zh":"一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"acid remark/comment/tone etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an acid remark uses humour in an unkind way to criticize someone","zh":"尖酸刻薄的话/评论/口吻等"},"example":[{"en":"I was expecting another of his acid remarks, but he remained silent.","zh":"我等着他再说一句刻薄的话，但他不吭声了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645478.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the acid test"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of finding out whether something is as good as people say it is, whether it works, or whether it is true","zh":"决定性的考验"},"example":[{"en":"People ask if the team is good enough. This match will be the acid test.","zh":"人们问这支球队是不是够好，经过这场比赛的考验就可见分晓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967414.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an acid soil does not contain much lime13"},"example":[{"en":"Blueberry bushes need a very acid soil.","zh":"蓝莓的生长需要强酸性土壤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":401,"headword":"acknowledge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈnɒlɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_acknowledge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_acknowledge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"admit"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists","zh":"承认〔某事属实或某情况存在〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [admit](->admit)","example":[{"en":"The family acknowledge the need for change.","zh":"全家人都承认需要改变一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967459.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"acknowledge that","example":[{"en":"He acknowledges that when he’s tired he gets bad-tempered.","zh":"他承认自己累了就会发脾气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645486.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Claire acknowledged that she was guilty.","zh":"克莱尔承认有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645487.opus"}]},{"en":"The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.","zh":"对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645488.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged.","zh":"“也许你是对的。”她承认道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645489.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a fact that most smokers [readily acknowledge](bold).","zh":"这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645490.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say[ it is acknowledged that](bold)  when saying what people generally agree is true: It is acknowledged that these letters are genuine."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"recognize sth’s importance"}],"definition":{"en":"if people acknowledge something, they recognize how good or important it is","zh":"承认，认可"},"example":[{"en":"The Brazilian coach acknowledged the talent of his players.","zh":"巴西队教练认为他的球员很有天分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00014.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be acknowledged as sth","example":[{"en":"The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.","zh":"这个电影节被认为是国际盛事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645498.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be widely/generally acknowledged to be sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the world.","zh":"那家工厂生产的毛料被公认是全世界最好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645501.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"accept sb’s authority"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that someone or something has authority over people","zh":"承认，接受"},"example":[{"en":"Both defendants refused to acknowledge the authority of the court.","zh":"两名被告都拒绝承认法庭的权威性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967475.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"acknowledge sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.","zh":"许多穷苦人都把他视为他们的精神领袖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"thank"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has given you","zh":"〔公开〕感谢"},"example":[{"en":"We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.","zh":"我们想要感谢大学给予的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967492.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"show you notice sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone that you have noticed them or heard what they have said","zh":"对 …打招呼，理会"},"example":[{"en":"Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance.","zh":"汤姆瞥了她一眼，表示知道她在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645508.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"say you have received sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone know that you have received something from them","zh":"告知收到，确认收到"},"example":[{"en":"I would be grateful if you would [acknowledge receipt](bold) of this letter.","zh":"收到此信后请告知，不胜感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645511.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":402,"headword":"acknowledgement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt","audio_file":"bre_acknowledgemen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadacknowledgement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"acknowledgment  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of admitting or accepting that something is true","zh":"承认"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We want an acknowledgement of the existence of the problem.","zh":"我们希望这问题的存在能够得到承认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645517.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"acknowledgement that","example":[{"en":"The reduction in their grant is an acknowledgement that they have been paid too much.","zh":"减少对他们的拨款就是承认他们拿得太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645520.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement of your body that shows that you have noticed someone or heard what they have said","zh":"打招呼"},"example":[{"en":"Basil nodded an acknowledgement as he entered the room.","zh":"巴兹尔走进房间时点头打招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645525.opus"}]},{"en":"He gave her a faint smile of acknowledgement.","zh":"他向她微微一笑，打了个招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645526.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in acknowledgement","example":[{"en":"Larsen looked over and nodded in acknowledgement.","zh":"拉森望过去，点点头打招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000017.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of publicly thanking someone for something they have done","zh":"〔公开的〕感谢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in acknowledgement of sth","example":[{"en":"She received a special award in acknowledgement of all her hard work.","zh":"她获得一个特别奖，表彰她的辛劳工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter written to tell someone that you have received their letter, message etc","zh":"收悉通知，收件复函"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want a written acknowledgement?","zh":"你需要我书面确认收到吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645530.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"acknowledgements"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing at the beginning or end of a book in which the writer thanks all the people who have helped him or her","zh":"〔作者在卷首或卷末的〕致谢，鸣谢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":411,"headword":"acoustic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkuːstɪk","audio_file":"bre_acoustic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkuːstɪk","audio_file":"ame_acoustic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[acoustically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to sound and the way people hear things","zh":"声音的；听觉的"},"image":{"image_file":"guitar.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an acoustic guitar or other musical instrument does not have its sound made louder electronically","zh":"〔乐器〕原声的，自然声的"},"related":["electric"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":416,"headword":"acquaintance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkweɪntəns","audio_file":"bre_acquaintance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkweɪntəns","audio_file":"ame_acquaintance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sb you know"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you know, but who is not a close friend","zh":"相识的人，泛泛之交，熟人"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [friend](->friend) 1","example":[{"en":"She was a [casual acquaintance](bold) of my family in Vienna.","zh":"她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645537.opus"}]},{"en":"He heard about the job through a [mutual acquaintance](bold)(=someone you and another person both know).","zh":"他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776755.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [someone I know](bold)  rather than [an acquaintance](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I got the job through [someone I know](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a relationship with someone you know, but who is not a close friend","zh":"认识，交情"},"example":[{"en":"They developed an acquaintance over the Internet.","zh":"他们在因特网上相识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645544.opus"}]},{"en":"You can’t judge her on such short acquaintance (=when you have not known her long).","zh":"认识这么短时间，你无法对她作出评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645545.opus"}]},{"en":"My uncle did not improve on further acquaintance (=when you knew him better).","zh":"进一步接触后，我叔叔的形象依然不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645549.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s acquaintance"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to meet someone for the first time","zh":"结识某人，认识某人"},"example":[{"en":"I should be delighted to make Mrs McGough’s acquaintance.","zh":"我很高兴能认识麦高夫太太。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967765.opus"}]},{"en":"At the hotel, I made the acquaintance of a young American actor.","zh":"在酒店里，我结识了一位年轻的美国演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645554.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"knowledge"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"knowledge or experience of a particular subject","zh":"所知；了解"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The practice of a lawyer requires acquaintance with court procedures.","zh":"当律师要熟悉法庭程序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645559.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sth](bold)(=have only slight knowledge or experience of something)","example":[{"en":"He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects.","zh":"他对许多学科都知道个一鳞半爪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967782.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"of your acquaintance"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a person of your acquaintance is someone that you know","zh":"你认识的〔人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The poems were written by various women of her acquaintance.","zh":"这些诗是她认识的形形色色的女性写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967772.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on first acquaintance"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you meet someone for the first time","zh":"初次见面时"},"example":[{"en":"Most people are nicer than you think on first acquaintance.","zh":"大多数人都比你初次见面时所认为的要好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645562.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":422,"headword":"acquainted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkweɪntɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeacquainted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkweɪntɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadacquainted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you are acquainted with someone, you have met them a few times but do not know them very well","zh":"认识的〔但不了解〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Were you acquainted with a friend of mine, Daniel Green?","zh":"你那会儿认识我朋友丹尼尔·格林吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645329.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We would like to get better acquainted.","zh":"我们希望加深对彼此的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645326.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be acquainted with sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to know about something, because you have seen it, read it, used it etc","zh":"熟悉某事物，了解某事物"},"example":[{"en":"She was well acquainted with classical literature.","zh":"她对古典文学很熟悉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":426,"headword":"acquire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkwaɪə","audio_file":"bre_acquire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkwaɪr","audio_file":"ame_acquire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to obtain something by buying it or being given it","zh":"购得，得到"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [buy](->buy) 1","example":[{"en":"Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible.","zh":"曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967819.opus"}]},{"en":"The council acquired the land using a compulsory purchase order.","zh":"委员会通过强制征购令购得了这块土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00015.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to get or gain something","zh":"取得，获得"},"example":[{"en":"The college acquired a reputation for very high standards.","zh":"那所学院以学术水平高而闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967823.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get](bold)  rather than [acquire](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Where did you [get](bold) that tie?"},{"en":"He soon [got](bold) a reputation for being unfriendly."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to gain knowledge or learn a skill","zh":"学到，获得〔知识、技能〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [get](->get)","example":[{"en":"He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon.","zh":"他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967824.opus"}]},{"en":"Elsie acquired a good knowledge of Chinese.","zh":"埃尔茜汉语学得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645569.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"acquire a taste for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to like something","zh":"开始喜欢某事物"},"example":[{"en":"She had acquired a taste for European beer.","zh":"她喜欢上了欧洲啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000967829.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"an acquired taste"}],"definition":{"en":"something that people only begin to like after they have tried it a few times","zh":"逐渐养成的爱好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":434,"headword":"acre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪkə","audio_file":"bre_acre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_acre.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring area, equal to 4,840 square yards or 4,047 square metres","zh":"英亩〔面积单位，1英亩=4,840平方码或4,047平方米〕"},"example":[{"en":"They own 200 acres of farmland.","zh":"他们拥有200英亩农田。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968050.opus"}]},{"en":"a 200-acre wood","zh":"一片200英亩的林地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968051.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"acres of space/room"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of space","zh":"大量的空间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":438,"headword":"acrimonious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌækrəˈməʊniəs◂","audio_file":"bre_acrimonious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_laadacrimonious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[acrimoniously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[acrimoniousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an acrimonious meeting or discussion is one in which people argue a lot and get very angry","zh":"〔会议、讨论〕激烈的，唇枪舌剑的"},"synonym":["bitter"],"example":[{"en":"The meeting ended in an acrimonious dispute.","zh":"会议在激烈的辩论中结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790885.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":446,"headword":"across","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkrɒs","audio_file":"bre_across0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkrɒːs","audio_file":"ame_across.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from one side of something to the other","zh":"从一边到另一边；穿过，越过"},"example":[{"en":"the first flight across the Atlantic","zh":"首次跨越大西洋的飞行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841136.opus"}]},{"en":"They ran [straight across](bold) the road (=without stopping).","zh":"他们径直跑过了马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841137.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll have to swim across.","zh":"我们得游过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841142.opus"}]},{"en":"We’d got halfway across before Philip realized he’d left his money at home.","zh":"我们走到半路，菲利普才意识到他把钱忘在家里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841143.opus"}]},{"en":"We gazed across the valley.","zh":"我们向山谷另一边凝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"towards someone or something on the other side of an area","zh":"朝，向〔对面〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s Brendan. Why don’t you go across and say hello?","zh":"那是布伦丹，你为什么不去打个招呼呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/at","example":[{"en":"The referee looked across at his linesman before awarding the penalty.","zh":"主裁判看了一眼助理裁判，然后判了点球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841151.opus"}]},{"en":"He walked across to where I was sitting.","zh":"他朝我坐的地方走过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something exists or reaches from one side of an area to the other","zh":"从一边延伸到另一边；横贯，跨越"},"example":[{"en":"a deep crack across the ceiling","zh":"横贯天花板的一道深深的裂缝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790964.opus"}]},{"en":"the only bridge across the river","zh":"河上唯一的一座桥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790965.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?","zh":"你觉得这衬衫的肩部是不是太紧了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790967.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone’s parked [right across](bold) the entrance to the driveway.","zh":"有人把车就那么停在车道入口处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790970.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"on the opposite side of something","zh":"在 …对面"},"example":[{"en":"My best friend lives across the road.","zh":"我最好的朋友住在马路对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790974.opus"}]},{"en":"He knew that [just across](bold) the border lay freedom.","zh":"他知道，越过边境就自由了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"across (sth) from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Across the street from where we’re standing, you can see the old churchyard.","zh":"在我们所站之处的街对面，你可以看到古老的教堂墓地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841155.opus"}]},{"en":"the woman sitting across from me (=opposite me) on the train","zh":"火车上坐在我对面的女士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"in every part of a country, organization etc","zh":"遍及，在 …各处"},"example":[{"en":"a TV series that became popular across five continents","zh":"在五大洲广受欢迎的电视系列片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790985.opus"}]},{"en":"Teachers are expected to teach a range of subjects [right across](bold) the curriculum.","zh":"教师得能教授课程里的多门科目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000790988.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to show how wide something is","zh":"…宽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ten feet/five metres etc across](bold)","example":[{"en":"The river is 2 kilometres across.","zh":"这条河宽两公里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000018.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":451,"headword":"act","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ækt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeact.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ækt","audio_file":"ame_l3act.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[catch sb in the act](bold) at → [catch](->catch) 1 sense 3 [clean up your act](bold) at → [clean up](->clean up)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an act of violence/aggression"}],"example":[{"en":"Incidents of sexual harassment and acts of violence against women were on the increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act of kindness/love"}],"example":[{"en":"We were grateful for her act of kindness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act of faith"},{"word":"(=when you do something that shows you trust someone completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"The signing of the treaty with Britain was an act of faith."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act of terrorism"},{"word":"(=when someone kills people or bombs a place for political reasons )"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the worst act of terrorism in US history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act of vandalism"},{"word":"(=when someone deliberately damages things, especially public property )"}],"example":[{"en":"These mindless acts of vandalism affect the whole community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act of defiance"},{"word":"(=when you refuse to obey or respect someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"As an act of defiance Leigh dropped out of high school a month before graduation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act of courage/bravery"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were awarded the medals for acts of courage."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a criminal/illegal/unlawful  act"}],"example":[{"en":"Starting the fire was a highly irresponsible criminal act."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent/aggressive act"}],"example":[{"en":"We will track down those responsible for this violent act."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrorist acts"}],"example":[{"en":"terrorists acts like the Oklahoma City bombing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cowardly act"},{"word":"(=not at all brave)"}],"example":[{"en":"The United States strongly condemns this cowardly act by murderous extremists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heroic act"},{"word":"(=very brave)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ordinary people sometimes find themselves performing heroic acts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deliberate/conscious act"}],"example":[{"en":"Clearly this was a deliberate act of vandalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a symbolic act"},{"word":"(=something you do to express an idea or feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Tibetan climber will pass the Olympic flame to his Chinese partner in a symbolic act of friendship."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit an act"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do something wrong or illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone committing an illegal act deserves to be punished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform an act"},{"word":"(=do something, especially something difficult or useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The nurses performed many small acts of kindness."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pass an act"}],"example":[{"en":"Once Parliament has passed an act, it becomes the law of the land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce an act"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1961, before the Divorce Law Reform Act was introduced, the divorce rate was only 2.1%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amend an act"},{"word":"(=make small changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1978 the act was amended to make the earliest mandatory retirement age 70."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeal an act"},{"word":"(=officially end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Act was repealed by the incoming Labour government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act becomes law"}],"example":[{"en":"In the 40 years since the Abortion Act became law there have been repeated attempts to amend or repeal it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act comes into force"}],"example":[{"en":"Since the act came into force, all public buildings must have disabled access."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act prohibits sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Section 47 of the Act prohibits the making of misleading statements to the police."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"action"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one thing that you do","zh":"行为，行动，动作，举动"},"example":[{"en":"The new president’s first act should be to end the war.","zh":"新总统的第一步行动应当是结束战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968101.opus"}]},{"en":"a thoughtless act","zh":"轻率的举动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645592.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"act of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"an act of violence","zh":"暴力行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645595.opus"}]},{"en":"her many acts of kindness","zh":"她的许多善行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645596.opus"}]},{"en":"The act of writing a list can help to calm you down.","zh":"列清单可以帮助你冷静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645597.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the act of doing sth (=at the moment that you are doing something)","example":[{"en":"Lindsay paused in the act of putting down the phone.","zh":"林赛放下电话时停顿了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645601.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [a thoughtless/kind/stupid etc thing to do](bold)  rather than [a thoughtless/kind/stupid etc act](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"variant":"(also: Act )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a law that has been officially accepted by Parliament or Congress","zh":"〔由议会或国会正式通过的〕法令，法案"},"example":[{"en":"the Housing and Community Development Act of 1977","zh":"1977年《住房和社区发展法》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968123.opus"}]},{"en":"an act of Parliament","zh":"议会法令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968124.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pretending"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"insincere behaviour in which you pretend to have a particular kind of feeling or to be a particular kind of person","zh":"装模作样，装腔作势"},"example":[{"en":"Mike played the loving husband in front of the children but it was all an act.","zh":"迈克在孩子面前表现得像个体贴的丈夫，但那都是假装的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968131.opus"}]},{"en":"Be natural. Don’t feel you have to [put on an act](bold).","zh":"自然点，不必装模作样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645609.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get your act together"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become more organized and behave in a more effective way, especially in order to achieve something","zh":"〔尤指为获得某事物〕更有条理些，加把劲"},"example":[{"en":"You need to get your act together if you’re going to find the right house to buy.","zh":"要想买到合适的房子，你得加把劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968142.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"play"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the main parts into which a stage play,opera etc is divided","zh":"〔戏剧、歌剧等的〕一幕"},"example":[{"en":"I arrived at the theatre late and missed the first act.","zh":"我到剧场时晚了，错过了第一幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968159.opus"}]},{"en":"the beginning of Act 3","zh":"第三幕开场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968160.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"performance"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short performance on stage or television by someone who plays music or tells jokes","zh":"〔舞台或电视上的〕一段表演"},"example":[{"en":"The argument was just part of their act.","zh":"争吵只是他们表演的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987666.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"performer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a performer or a group of performers who perform together","zh":"演出者"},"example":[{"en":"The band is one of many acts that have been booked for the concert.","zh":"音乐会已邀约多方参演，这个乐队是其中之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968179.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a hard/tough etc act to follow"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does such an excellent job that it would be difficult for someone doing the same job after them to be as good","zh":"令人望尘莫及的人"},"example":[{"en":"He has been a very successful captain and will be a hard act to follow.","zh":"他是位非常出色的队长，后来者将很难与之比肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645627.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"get in on the act"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in an activity that someone else has started, especially in order to get a share of the advantages for yourself","zh":"〔尤指为得到好处而〕插手，参与〔他人发起的活动〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"act of God"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that is caused by natural forces, such as a storm, flood, or fire, which you cannot prevent or control","zh":"天灾，自然灾害，不可抗力〔如风暴、洪水、大火〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"act of worship"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when people pray together and show their respect for God","zh":"拜祭；祈祷"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"balancing/juggling act"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you are trying to do several different types of work at the same time","zh":"同时兼顾好几个方面的工作，力图面面俱到"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"do a disappearing/vanishing act"}],"definition":{"en":"to be impossible to find when you are needed","zh":"〔在别人需要时〕消失，开溜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":459,"headword":"act","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeact.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3act2.opus"}],"phrases":["act as","act on/upon","act out","act up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"do something"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in a particular way or for a particular reason","zh":"〔以某种方式或因某种原因〕行动，做事"},"example":[{"en":"The company acted correctly in sacking him.","zh":"公司解雇他是做对了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968221.opus"}]},{"en":"The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence.","zh":"陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645635.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"act to do sth","example":[{"en":"The UN must act now to restore democracy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645638.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Politicians will only act when enough people demand that they do something.","zh":"只有足够多的民众起来要求，政客们才会采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968220.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use expressions like [do the right thing](bold)  or [do a brave thing](bold)  rather than use [act](bold)  with an adverb such as [correctly](bold)  or [bravely](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[They [acted correctly](bold) in telling her.](strike)"},{"en":"They [did the right thing](bold) in telling her."}]},{"definition":{"en":"When [act](bold)  is used alone to mean ‘take action’, in everyday English people usually just say [do something](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We have to [do something](bold) now."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"behave"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕表现"},"example":[{"en":"They acted unreasonably when they turned down Jill’s application.","zh":"他们拒绝了吉尔的申请，这样做没道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645641.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been acting strangely ever since his mom died.","zh":"自从他妈妈死后，他的行为一直很怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645642.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as if","example":[{"en":"Pip acted as if he was better than everyone else.","zh":"皮普表现得好像他比任何人都强似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645645.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like","example":[{"en":"Stop acting like a baby.","zh":"别像小孩子那样胡闹了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645648.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She acted with dignity.","zh":"她表现得很有尊严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645651.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[act your age](bold)(=used to tell someone to behave in a more adult way, suitable for someone of their age)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pretend"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to have feelings, qualities etc that are different from your true ones","zh":"假装；装腔作势"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pretend](->pretend) 1","example":[{"en":"When he’s angry, he acts the fool.","zh":"他一生气就装傻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645654.opus"}]},{"en":"That guy is acting crazy.","zh":"那个家伙在装疯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[act a part/role](bold)","example":[{"en":"Stella felt unnatural in their company, as if she was acting a part.","zh":"斯特拉和他们在一起感到不自在，好像在演戏一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645658.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as if/like","example":[{"en":"Why does he act as if he was stupid?","zh":"他为什么装傻？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645661.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"play/film"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform in a play or film","zh":"演出；扮演"},"example":[{"en":"I first started acting when I was 12 years old.","zh":"我12岁开始演戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968293.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[act a part/role](bold)","example":[{"en":"She is acting the role of Lady Macbeth six evenings a week.","zh":"她每周有六个晚上扮演麦克白夫人一角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968296.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The movie is very well acted.","zh":"这部影片演得非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645663.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"have an effect"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an effect or use","zh":"起作用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"The padding acts as a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball.","zh":"万一球员摔倒或者被球击中，衬垫可以起到缓冲作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Disinfectants act on bacteria in two main ways.","zh":"消毒剂杀灭细菌有两种主要途径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968266.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"act for sb/act on sb’s behalf"}],"definition":{"en":"to represent someone, especially in a court of law or by doing business for them","zh":"〔尤指在法庭上或通过为其做事〕代表某人，为某人代理"},"example":[{"en":"Makin, a solicitor, is acting for the young people in their case against the county council.","zh":"梅金律师在本案中代表年轻人起诉郡议会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968308.opus"}]},{"en":"I am acting on behalf of the bank.","zh":"我代表银行方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645669.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [acting](->acting) 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":471,"headword":"action","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈækʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaction.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈækʃən","audio_file":"ame_action.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [affirmative action](->affirmative action)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"action"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone does"},"example":[{"en":"He is responsible for his own actions."},{"en":"They refused to give a reason for their actions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of action"},"example":[{"en":"violent acts"},{"en":"act of violence/kindness/defiance etc"},{"en":"I believe the killing was an act of desperation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"activities"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things that people do, especially for enjoyment or to achieve an aim"},"example":[{"en":"leisure activities"},{"en":"political activities"},{"en":"Surveys may not give a true picture of people’s activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"behaviour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(behavior (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that someone does and the way they behave"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think that advertisements really influence people’s behaviour?"},{"en":"The man’s behaviour seemed rather odd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do in order to achieve something"},"example":[{"en":"Her decision to sell the shares had been a smart move."},{"en":"It’s a bold move to start a business in the current economic climate."},{"en":"He needed time to figure out his next move."}]},{"label":[{"word":"step"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a series of things that you do in order to deal with a problem or to succeed"},"example":[{"en":"The first step is to make sure we have got funding for the project."},{"en":"We must take steps to make sure that this does not happen again."},{"en":"This is an important step towards peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"measure"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official action that is intended to deal with a particular problem"},"example":[{"en":"There are increased security measures at airports."},{"en":"The school was closed as a precautionary measure following a chemical leak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gesture"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do to show how you feel about someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think it would be a nice gesture to send her some flowers?"},{"en":"gesture of goodwill/solidarity/defiance"},{"en":"The company gave us £100 as a gesture of goodwill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deed"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an action, especially one that is very good or very bad"},"example":[{"en":"evil deeds"},{"en":"heroic deeds"},{"en":"This is my good deed for the day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exploits"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"exciting or brave actions"},"example":[{"en":"daring exploits"},{"en":"His exploits were legendary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feat"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something someone does that people admire because you need a lot of skill, courage, or strength to do it"},"example":[{"en":"Completing a marathon is a remarkable feat for a six-year-old."},{"en":"The bridge is a great feat of engineering."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take action"},{"word":"(=do something to deal with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must take action to control inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand/call for action"},{"word":"(=ask forcefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"Voters are demanding tougher action on gun crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swing/spring/leap into action"},{"word":"(=suddenly start doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire crew immediately swung into action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth into action"},{"word":"(=start doing something you have planned to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was looking forward to putting her plans into action."},{"en":"The committee uses the expertise of local organisations to put these ideas into action."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"immediate/prompt/swift action"}],"example":[{"en":"The public wants immediate action to stop the terrorists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent action"},{"word":"(=that needs to be done immediately)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Opposition called for urgent action to reduce unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firm/tough action"}],"example":[{"en":"We need firm action to deal with the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decisive action"},{"word":"(=that has a big effect on the way something develops)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are urging the international community to take decisive action on debt relief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drastic action"},{"word":"(=that has a very severe effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president decided to take drastic action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further action"}],"example":[{"en":"No further action is necessary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct action"},{"word":"(=that is aimed at making a government or company do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a bid to stop whale hunting, Greenpeace have threatened direct action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political action"}],"example":[{"en":"Some forms of political action are more effective than others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial/strike action"},{"word":"(=that workers take in order to protest about pay, working conditions etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The miners voted in favour of industrial action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"joint action"},{"word":"(=that two or more countries, organizations etc take together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Community leaders agreed to take joint action on scientific, social and environmental issues."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a course of action"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you decided on a course of action?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plan of action"}],"example":[{"en":"The General outlined his plan of action for the campaign."},{"en":"Environmental groups have put forward an action plan."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be killed/wounded in action"},{"word":"(=killed or wounded while fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Four of her sons have been killed in action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be missing in action"},{"word":"(=used to say that a soldier has not returned after a battle and their body has not been found)"}],"example":[{"en":"A further 9,000 allied military personnel are still officially listed as missing in action."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"see action"},{"word":"(=be involved in fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time he was 20 he’d seen action in the Gulf War and Bosnia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go into action"}],"example":[{"en":"American soldiers are going into action against the Mujahadin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sent into action"}],"example":[{"en":"He declared that French soldiers will not be sent into action in Iraq."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"military action"}],"example":[{"en":"America is not ruling out military action against Iran."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enemy action"}],"example":[{"en":"The ship was damaged by enemy action."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"legal action"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer threatened legal action against the magazine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"court action"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple are still considering whether to take court action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a libel action"},{"word":"(=taken against someone who has written or printed untrue statements about you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Judge Johan Kreigler dismissed a libel action brought against two newspapers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil action"},{"word":"(=involving business or property, rather than a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The victim can seek damages in a civil action."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take legal action"}],"example":[{"en":"He is within his rights to take legal action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face legal action"}],"example":[{"en":"The council demanded that we remove the posters, or face legal action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring a legal action"}],"example":[{"en":"Justice Mayor ruled that she cannot bring a legal action for damages against the plaintiff."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"doing sth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of doing something, especially in order to achieve a particular thing","zh":"行动；举动"},"example":[{"en":"The government must [take action](bold)(=do something) now to stop the rise in violent crime.","zh":"政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968369.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Environmental groups want tougher action on pollution from cars.","zh":"环境保护团体希望对汽车污染采取更严厉的措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609224.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was looking forward to[ putting her ideas into action](bold)(=doing the things she had planned).","zh":"她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609241.opus"}]},{"en":"Ambulance crews are ready to [spring into action](bold)(=suddenly start doing something) if anything goes wrong during the race.","zh":"救护车急救人员随时准备出动，以应对比赛期间发生的意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968373.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth done"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone does","zh":"行为，作为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[quick/swift/prompt action](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her [prompt actions](bold) probably saved my life.","zh":"她敏捷的行动很可能救了我一命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968385.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The child could not be [held responsible for his actions](bold)(=he was too young to be blamed for them).","zh":"不能要求这个小孩对自己的行为负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968384.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[defend/justify your action(s)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The chief of police tried to justify his actions.","zh":"警察局长试图为自己的行为辩解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609254.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in action"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is in action is doing the job or activity they are trained or designed to do","zh":"在工作；在活动；在运转"},"example":[{"en":"photos of ski jumpers in action","zh":"跳台滑雪掠影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968390.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[see/watch sth/sb in action](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’d like to see the new computer system in action.","zh":"我希望看到新的计算机系统运行起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000019.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"out of action"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"broken and not working","zh":"失灵，发生故障"},"example":[{"en":"The photocopier is out of action again.","zh":"复印机又出故障了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989719.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"injured and unable to do anything","zh":"〔受伤而〕不能做事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put/keep sb out of action](bold)","example":[{"en":"The injury will keep him out of action for a month.","zh":"这次受伤将使他一个月无法做事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609259.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"fighting"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting during a war","zh":"战斗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [war](->war)","example":[{"en":"There have been reports of widespread [enemy action](bold) in the area.","zh":"据报敌军在该地区开展大规模行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[killed/wounded in action](bold)(=killed or wounded while fighting)","example":[{"en":"His father was killed in action in Vietnam.","zh":"他的父亲在越战中阵亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989726.opus"}]}]},{"en":"530 servicemen were reported [missing in action](bold)(=they were never seen again after a battle).","zh":"据报有530名军人在战斗中失踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968430.opus"}]},{"en":"The men were [sent into action](bold) with little or no training.","zh":"这些男子被送上战场时几乎没有或根本未经训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968427.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [seen action](bold)(=been involved in fighting) in Korea.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609267.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"legal"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a legal or formal process to decide whether someone has done something wrong"},"example":[{"en":"They are threatening to [take legal action](bold) against the hospital (=start a court case against them).","zh":"他们扬言要起诉这家医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776775.opus"}]},{"en":"The director faces [disciplinary action](bold)(=official action to punish him).","zh":"那位董事面临纪律处分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609286.opus"}]},{"en":"The matter is now the subject of a [court action](bold)(=a court case).","zh":"此事现已诉诸法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839491.opus"}]},{"en":"The students agreed to [drop](bold) their [action](bold)(=decided not to continue with a court case or an official complaint).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609295.opus"}]},{"en":"The sisters [brought a libel action](bold) against the newspaper (=started a court case).","zh":"那家姐妹起诉报社诽谤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989736.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"excitement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"exciting things that are happening","zh":"令人激动的事"},"example":[{"en":"There hasn’t been much action around here for months.","zh":"几个月来这里没有发生多少有意思的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989742.opus"}]},{"en":"New York [is where all the action is](bold).","zh":"纽约是最繁华喧闹的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989743.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an action film has a lot of exciting scenes in it, in which people fight, chase, and kill each other","zh":"〔电影〕多打斗刺激镜头"},"example":[{"en":"Gibson became famous in action movies.","zh":"吉布森演动作片出了名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989749.opus"}]},{"en":"a TV [action hero](bold)","zh":"一名电视动作片男主角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609307.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"the events in a story/film etc"},{"word":"the action"}],"definition":{"en":"the events in a story, film, play etc","zh":"情节"},"example":[{"en":"Most of [the action takes place](bold) in San Francisco.","zh":"大部分情节发生在旧金山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609310.opus"}]},{"en":"[The action opens](bold)(=starts) in a barbershop.","zh":"故事在一家理发店拉开序幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609314.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way something moves or works","zh":"动作；功能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the action of the heart","zh":"心脏功能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968454.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a smooth braking action","zh":"平稳的制动过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968455.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"effect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the effect that a substance, especially a chemical, has on something","zh":"〔尤指化学品的〕作用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The drug blocks the action of the cancer gene.","zh":"这种药能遏制癌症基因的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609323.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"the action of alcohol on the liver","zh":"酒精对肝脏的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609326.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"action group/committee etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a group formed to change a social or political situation – often used in names","zh":"行动小组/委员会等〔常用于名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Child Poverty Action Group","zh":"儿童贫困行动小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968475.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a piece/slice of the action"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an opportunity to be involved in an event or activity, especially one that will be enjoyable or will make money","zh":"参与，插手〔尤指为了玩乐、赚钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you want a slice of the action, tickets may still be available.","zh":"要是你们想一起去，可能还有票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609328.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"actions speak louder than words"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are judged by what you do, and not by what you say","zh":"行动胜于言辞"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"action!"}],"definition":{"en":"used by film directors to give the instruction to begin filming","zh":"开拍！〔电影导演下令开始拍摄时用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lights, camera, action!","zh":"灯光，摄影，开拍！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609335.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":479,"headword":"action","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41action.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41action.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do a specific thing that needs to be done, especially after discussing it","zh":"〔尤指讨论后〕就 …进行处理，对 …采取行动"},"example":[{"en":"How are we actually going to action these objectives?","zh":"我们究竟如何实现这些目标呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609874.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":487,"headword":"active","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæktɪv","audio_file":"bre_active_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæktɪv","audio_file":"ame_active1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an active life"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived a full and active life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active lifestyle"}],"example":[{"en":"Studies show that an active lifestyle can reduce your chance of developing heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active mind"},{"word":"(=when someone is able to think quickly and clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fit body is crucial if you want an active mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active imagination"},{"word":"(=when someone is able to form pictures or ideas easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the children have an overactive imagination."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep/remain active"}],"example":[{"en":"We try to keep the patients active by taking them for a daily walk."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physically active"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to become more physically active and eat less."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly/intensely active"}],"example":[{"en":"an intensely active child"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an active role"}],"example":[{"en":"Most men play a less active role in family life than women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active part"}],"example":[{"en":"Our members take an active part in fund-raising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active member"}],"example":[{"en":"She became an active member of the Geological Society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active interest"}],"example":[{"en":"As a teenager he began to take an active interest in politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"active participation/involvement"},{"word":"(=in an activity or event)"}],"example":[{"en":"Active participation in community life is important in small towns and villages."},{"en":"The school encourages the active involvement of parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active participant"}],"example":[{"en":"The student must be an active participant in the learning process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"active support"},{"word":"(=encouragement or help)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote the book with the active support of his wife, Pam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is an active supporter of animal rights groups."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play an active role in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you play an active role in your community?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take an active part in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the students take an active part in sports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take active steps to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You should take active steps towards reducing stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take an active interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Not many young people take an active interest in gardening."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"politically active"}],"example":[{"en":"As a student, he was politically active."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically active"}],"example":[{"en":"The proportion of men aged 65–69 who are economically active has decreased."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"busy"}],"definition":{"en":"always busy doing things, especially physical or mental activities","zh":"忙碌的；好动的，活跃的"},"antonym":["inactive"],"example":[{"en":"games for active youngsters","zh":"活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968558.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s over 80, but is still very active.","zh":"她80多岁了，但仍旧很活跃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968559.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[active life/lifestyle](bold)","example":[{"en":"My father always led a very active life.","zh":"我父亲一直过着忙忙碌碌的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776783.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[active mind/imagination](bold)","example":[{"en":"a child with a very active imagination","zh":"一个想象力很丰富的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609351.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"involved"}],"definition":{"en":"involved in an organization or activity and doing lots of practical things to achieve your aims","zh":"积极的"},"example":[{"en":"He became [politically active](bold) at college.","zh":"他上大学时开始积极参与政治活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609353.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be active in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The Bureau is active in promoting overseas investment.","zh":"该局积极促进海外投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609359.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/play an active part/role in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Encourage students to take an active part in discussions.","zh":"要鼓励学生积极参与讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609362.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [took an active interest](bold) in local charities.","zh":"她对当地慈善事业非常热衷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609363.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[active participation/involvement](bold)","example":[{"en":"the importance of active participation by elderly people in the life of the community","zh":"老年人积极参与社区生活的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776786.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’re [taking active steps](bold)(=doing practical things) to deal with the problem.","zh":"我们正在采取积极措施解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609369.opus"}]},{"en":"We maintain [active links](bold) with other European universities.","zh":"我们与欧洲其他大学保持积极联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609374.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[active member/supporter](bold)","example":[{"en":"He is an active member of the Labour Party.","zh":"他是工党的积极分子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"functioning"}],"definition":{"en":"operating in a way that is normal or expected","zh":"起作用的"},"antonym":["inactive"],"example":[{"en":"The virus is active even at low temperatures.","zh":"这种病毒即使在低温下也有活性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609381.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something regularly","zh":"定期进行的，活跃的"},"example":[{"en":"[sexually active](bold) teenagers","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609382.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"volcano"}],"definition":{"en":"an active volcano is likely to eruptexplode at any time","zh":"活的，随时会爆发的"},"example":[{"en":"The [volcano](bold) became [active](bold) last year with a series of eruptions.","zh":"这座火山去年活跃起来，喷发了好几次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609385.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"}],"definition":{"en":"an active verb or sentence has the person or thing doing the action as its subject. In ‘The boy kicked the ball’, the verb ‘kick’ is active","zh":"〔动词或句子〕主动的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [passive](->passive) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"chemical"}],"definition":{"en":"producing a chemical reaction","zh":"起化学反应的"},"example":[{"en":"nicotine, the [active ingredient](bold) in tobacco","zh":"烟草中的活性成分尼古丁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":488,"headword":"active","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_active_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_active1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [passive](->passive) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the active"}],"definition":{"en":"the active form of a verb, for example ‘destroyed’ in the sentence ‘Enemy planes destroyed the village.’","zh":"〔动词的〕主动式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":490,"headword":"actively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæktɪvli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6actively.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæktɪvli","audio_file":"ame_actively_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that involves doing a lot of practical things","zh":"积极地；活跃地"},"example":[{"en":"Carol was [actively involved](bold) in running the group.","zh":"卡罗尔积极参与组织的运作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00016.opus"}]},{"en":"The school actively encourages students to do their best.","zh":"学校积极鼓励学生尽力做到最好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00017.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":492,"headword":"activist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæktɪvɪst","audio_file":"bre_activist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæktɪvɪst","audio_file":"ame_activist.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[activist](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: activist groups"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works hard doing practical things to achieve social or political change","zh":"活动人士；活动家"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/gay/animal rights etc activist](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":493,"headword":"activity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ækˈtɪvəti","audio_file":"bre_activity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ækˈtɪvəti","audio_file":"ame_activity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take part in an activity"},{"variant":"also: participate in an activity (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were encouraged to take part in several different activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"engage in an activity"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=take part)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police suspect he may have engaged in criminal activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved in an activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were involved in terrorist activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do an activity"}],"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t do a lot of physical activity."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + activity":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"political activity"}],"example":[{"en":"Political activity is closely controlled by the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The current level of economic activity will influence business confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business/commercial activity"}],"example":[{"en":"Internet shopping is a rapidly developing area of business activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human activity"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no sign of any human activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal/illegal activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The bar was being used for illegal activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrorist activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The police took extra measures to protect the public against terrorist activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outdoor activities"}],"example":[{"en":"The college is well situated for students who are interested in outdoor activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical activity"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important to do some kind of regular physical activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mental activity"}],"example":[{"en":"Your mental activity starts to slow down as you grow old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leisure activities"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t have much time for leisure activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"classroom activities"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t really take part in classroom activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural activities"}],"example":[{"en":"There is plenty of opportunity for children to express themselves in creative and cultural activities."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the level of activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The level of economic activity has increased."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) activities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that people do, especially in order to achieve a particular aim","zh":"〔尤指为达到一定目的而进行的〕活动"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity.","zh":"每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776522.opus"}]},{"en":"fund-raising activities","zh":"筹款活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000021.opus"}]},{"en":"Regular physical activity helps to control your weight.","zh":"定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776526.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do because you enjoy it","zh":"〔出于爱好的〕活动"},"example":[{"en":"leisure activities","zh":"休闲活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000022.opus"}]},{"en":"outdoor activities such as hiking or climbing","zh":"如远足、爬山等户外活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609414.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of things are happening or a lot of things are being done","zh":"活跃，热闹；活动"},"example":[{"en":"The office was suddenly full of [frantic activity](bold).","zh":"办公室里一下子紧张忙碌起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000023.opus"}]},{"en":"The farm was always [a hive of activity](bold) at this time of year.","zh":"每年这个时候农场里都是一派繁忙景象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":498,"headword":"actor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæktə","audio_file":"bre_actor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_actor.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"actor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who performs in a play or film"},"example":[{"en":"Her son wants to be an actor."},{"en":"Both my parents are actors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"actress"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who performs in a play or film. Many women prefer to be called [actors](bold) rather than [actresses](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Who was the actress who played Jane Eyre?"},{"en":"She’s one of my favourite actresses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"star"}],"definition":{"en":"a famous actor"},"example":[{"en":"Julia Roberts is a famous Hollywood star."},{"en":"The hotel is popular with movie stars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the star"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who plays the most important part in a play or film"},"example":[{"en":"Daniel Radcliffe is the star of the ‘Harry Potter’ films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"co-star"}],"definition":{"en":"one of two or more famous actors who have important parts in a play or film"},"example":[{"en":"Her co-star Jodie Foster won the Best Actress Award."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lead"}],"definition":{"en":"the main acting part in a play or film"},"example":[{"en":"He will play the lead in a new version of ‘Dracula’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extra"}],"definition":{"en":"an actor in a film who does not say anything but is part of a crowd"},"example":[{"en":"She started her career as an extra in TV soap operas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"understudy"}],"definition":{"en":"an actor who learns a part in a play so that they can act the part if the usual actor is ill"},"example":[{"en":"Vanessa had flu, and her place was taken by her understudy, Miss Lisa Fennell."}]}]},"SECTION2: a group of actors":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the cast"}],"definition":{"en":"all the actors in a play or film"},"example":[{"en":"Other members of the cast include Johnny Depp and Danny DeVito."},{"en":"She will head the cast she will have the most important part."}]},{"label":[{"word":"company"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of actors who perform plays together"},"example":[{"en":"In 2006, he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company."},{"en":"The play will be performed by an all-female company."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/fine/great actor"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a reputation as a fine actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a well-known/famous actor"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d really like to be a famous actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional/amateur actor"}],"example":[{"en":"It isn’t easy to become a successful professional actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the leading/principal actor"},{"word":"(=acting the most important part)"}],"example":[{"en":"Schwarzenegger was one of Hollywood’s leading actors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a supporting actor"},{"word":"(=acting a part that is not the most important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was awarded an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a talented/accomplished actor"}],"example":[{"en":"Jacobsen was one of the most accomplished actors of his generation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comic actor"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a comic actor and he always got a laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a classical actor"},{"word":"(=acting parts from important traditional literature)"}],"example":[{"en":"a drama school that trains classical actors"}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + actor":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a movie/film/screen/Hollywood actor"}],"example":[{"en":"the movie actor Brad Pitt"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stage actor"}],"example":[{"en":"Most stage actors are very badly paid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television/TV actor"}],"example":[{"en":"For several years he had small parts as a television actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy actor"}],"example":[{"en":"Jason was voted top TV comedy actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a character actor"},{"word":"(=an actor who is good at unusual or interesting roles)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a character actor you get interesting parts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who performs in a play or film","zh":"演员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[leading/principal actor](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has starred with many leading actors.","zh":"她曾与许多大牌演员一起担任主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609430.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[character actor](bold)(=an actor who takes unusual or interesting roles)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":500,"headword":"actress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæktrɪs","audio_file":"bre_actress0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæktrɪs","audio_file":"ame_actress.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman who performs in a play or film","zh":"女演员"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [actor](->actor)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":501,"headword":"actual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæktʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_ld45actual.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæktʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_ld45actual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is real or exact","zh":"实际的，真实的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not joking. Those were his actual words.","zh":"我没开玩笑，那都是他的原话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791189.opus"}]},{"en":"I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score.","zh":"我知道德国队胜了，但我不知道确切的比分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609436.opus"}]},{"en":"Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed.","zh":"利息只按实际借款额收取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609437.opus"}]},{"en":"In [actual fact](bold)(=really), there is little evidence to support the allegations.","zh":"事实上，几乎没有证据支持这些指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791193.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [actual](bold) to mean ‘at the present time’. Use [current](bold) or [present](bold)[the current (NOT actual) economic policy](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the actual sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the most important part of an event or activity","zh":"真正的某事物，某事物本身"},"example":[{"en":"The programme starts at 8.00 but the actual film doesn’t start until 8.30.","zh":"节目8点开始，但电影本身要到8点半才放映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791198.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":505,"headword":"actually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæktʃuəli, -tʃəli","audio_file":"bre_actually0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæktʃuəli, -tʃəli","audio_file":"ame_actually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add new information to what you have just said, to give your opinion, or to start a new conversation","zh":"实际上，其实；说实在的〔用于补充新的信息、说明个人观点或开始新的对话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually.","zh":"我认识芭芭拉很多年了，实际上我们从小就认识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968688.opus"}]},{"en":"Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.","zh":"其实再想想，我今晚不打算出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609448.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the real or exact truth of a situation, rather than what people may think","zh":"实际上，事实上〔用于强调真实的情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"What time are you actually leaving?","zh":"你到底几点走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609449.opus"}]},{"en":"Labor costs have actually fallen.","zh":"人工成本实际上降低了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609450.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Disappointed?’ ‘No, actually I’m rather glad.’","zh":"“失望了？”“不，实际上我挺高兴的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968696.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":515,"headword":"acute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkjuːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeacute.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkjuːt","audio_file":"ame_acute.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[acuteness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"problem"}],"definition":{"en":"an acute problem is very serious","zh":"严重的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [serious](->serious)","example":[{"en":"The housing shortage is more acute than first thought.","zh":"住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609638.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"an acute feeling is very strong","zh":"强烈的，剧烈的"},"example":[{"en":"[acute pain](bold)","zh":"剧痛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609639.opus"}]},{"en":"acute embarrassment","zh":"万分的尴尬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968765.opus"}]},{"en":"acute anxiety","zh":"极度的忧虑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609641.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an acute illness or disease quickly becomes very serious","zh":"急性的"},"antonym":["chronic"],"example":[{"en":"acute arthritis","zh":"急性关节炎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968792.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"senses"}],"definition":{"en":"acute senses such as hearing, taste, touch etc are very good and sensitive","zh":"灵敏的"},"example":[{"en":"Young children have a particularly [acute sense of](bold) smell.","zh":"幼儿的嗅觉特别灵敏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609643.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligent"}],"definition":{"en":"quick to notice and understand things","zh":"敏锐的，机敏的"},"synonym":["sharp"],"example":[{"en":"Simon’s vague manner concealed an acute mind.","zh":"西蒙貌似蒙昧，其实头脑灵活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609648.opus"}]},{"en":"an acute analysis of Middle Eastern politics","zh":"对中东政治的敏锐分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968783.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an acute angle is less than 90°","zh":"锐角的"},"related":["obtuse"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"punctuation"}],"definition":{"en":"an acute accenta mark used to show pronunciation is a small mark written above a vowel. In ‘café’, the letter ‘e’ has an acute accent.","zh":"发锐音的，标有尖音符号的"},"related":["grave","circumflex"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":516,"headword":"acutely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkjuːtli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeacutely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkjuːtli","audio_file":"ame_laadacutely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling or noticing something very strongly","zh":"强烈地，深深地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[acutely aware/conscious (of/that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Students are becoming acutely aware that they need more than just paper qualifications.","zh":"学生越来越强烈地意识到他们需要的不仅是一纸文凭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609669.opus"}]}]},{"en":"acutely embarrassed","zh":"万分尴尬的","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791252.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":517,"headword":"ad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æd","audio_file":"bre_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æd","audio_file":"ame_ad1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement","zh":"广告"},"related":["classified ad"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advertisement](->advertisement)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":518,"headword":"AD","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeɪ ˈdiː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdead.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌeɪ ˈdiː","audio_file":"ame_ad2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE A.D.","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Anno Domini"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that a date is a particular number of years after the birth of Christ","zh":"公元"},"synonym":["CE"],"related":["BC"],"example":[{"en":"the first century AD","zh":"公元1世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791265.opus"}]},{"en":"54 AD","zh":"公元54年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609679.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":533,"headword":"adapt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdæpt","audio_file":"bre_adapt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdæpt","audio_file":"ame_adapt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[adapted](bold) adj. eg: She lives in a specially adapted flat."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation","zh":"（使）适应，（使）适合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.","zh":"孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791342.opus"}]},{"en":"flowers which are [well adapted](bold) to harsh winters","zh":"非常适应严冬的花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609707.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job.","zh":"适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609711.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"adapt yourself/itself etc (to sth)","example":[{"en":"How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?","zh":"这些昆虫是如何适应新环境的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something to make it suitable for a different purpose","zh":"改造，改装"},"example":[{"usage_group":"adapt sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"The car has been adapted to take unleaded gas.","zh":"这辆车经改装可以使用无铅汽油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791348.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"adapt sth for sb","example":[{"en":"These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.","zh":"这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791351.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a book or play is adapted for film, television etc, it is changed so that it can be made into a film, television programme etc","zh":"改编，改写〔书或戏剧〕"},"related":["adaptation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be adapted for sth","example":[{"en":"Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.","zh":"许多小孩子都是在书被改编成电视剧之后才去买的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609718.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Adapt](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":537,"headword":"add","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæd","audio_file":"bre_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæd","audio_file":"ame_ad1.opus"}],"phrases":["add in","add on","add to","add up","add up to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"put with sth else"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something with something else or with a group of other things","zh":"添加，增加"},"example":[{"en":"If the mixture seems dry, add water.","zh":"如果混合物看上去干，加点水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609747.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"add sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Do you want to add your name to the list?","zh":"你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968901.opus"}]},{"en":"Suzuki has added extra doors to its sports off-roader.","zh":"铃木的运动越野车车门增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609750.opus"}]},{"en":"Material about recent research has been added to this new edition.","zh":"这个新版本增加了最近的研究材料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"count"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you add numbers or amounts together, you calculate their total","zh":"相加，加"},"related":["subtract"],"example":[{"usage_group":"add sth and sth (together)","example":[{"en":"Add 7 and 5 to make 12.","zh":"7加5得12。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968910.opus"}]},{"en":"For tax purposes, your pension and earnings are added together.","zh":"计算税款时，养老金和收入加在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609756.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"add sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Add £2.20 to the cost for postage.","zh":"在该费用基础上加2.20英镑的邮费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the amount or cost of something","zh":"增加"},"example":[{"usage_group":"add (sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"Spell-checking your document adds time to the process.","zh":"给文件作拼写检查会延长这一过程的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609762.opus"}]},{"en":"Sales tax adds to the price.","zh":"销售税提高了价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968930.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"say more"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say more about something that has just been said","zh":"补充说，继续说"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"‘And I don’t care what you think,’ she added defiantly.","zh":"“而且我不在乎你怎么想。”她挑衅地加了一句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776794.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there anything you’d like to add, David?","zh":"戴维，你还有什么要补充的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"Everyone will be invited to vote, he said, adding that voting is likely to be via the Web.","zh":"他说所有人都会被邀请来投票，并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968944.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I was refused accommodation – not, [I hasten to add](bold), on account of my appearance (=used to explain more about what you have just said).","zh":"我的住宿要求被拒——我要赶紧说明一下，不是因为我的外表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609769.opus"}]},{"en":"She was trying to entertain us – unsuccessfully, [I might add](bold)(=used to comment on what you have just said).","zh":"她想逗我们开心——但我说是白费力气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968948.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"give a quality"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a particular quality to something","zh":"增添"},"example":[{"usage_group":"add sth to sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve [added value](bold) to the information by organizing it.","zh":"我们把信息进行了整理，使它变得更有价值了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609773.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[add a touch of glamour/class (to sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Champagne always adds a touch of glamour to the occasion.","zh":"香槟酒总能为特别的场合增添情调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000968962.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Coloured glass can be added for effect.","zh":"可以加装彩色玻璃以突出效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609779.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"add(ed) to that/this"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce another fact that supports your opinion","zh":"此外，再加上〔用于引出新的事实来支持自己的观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our hospitals are short of cash. Add to that the long hours doctors work, and you have a recipe for disaster.","zh":"我们的医院资金短缺，再加上医生工作时间长，这些早晚都是祸根。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609783.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"add weight to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something adds weight to an argument, idea etc, it makes it stronger","zh":"为某事物增加影响力[说服力]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[add weight to the suggestion/idea etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Recent research adds weight to the theory that the climate is changing.","zh":"最近的研究进一步证明了气候正在变化这个理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609790.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"to add insult to injury"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bad situation worse for someone who has already been treated badly","zh":"既伤害又侮辱；雪上加霜"},"example":[{"en":"She not only deceived him but, to add insult to injury, allowed him to pay for her meal.","zh":"她不仅骗了他，更恶劣的是还让他付了饭钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609791.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"add fuel to the fire/flames"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an argument or disagreement worse","zh":"火上浇油"},"example":[{"en":"Rather than providing a solution, their statements merely added fuel to the fire.","zh":"他们的声明不但没有解决问题，反而火上浇油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988197.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":550,"headword":"added","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædɪd","audio_file":"bre_added0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædɪd","audio_file":"ame_added.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in addition to what is usual or expected","zh":"额外的，附加的，增添的"},"synonym":["extra"],"example":[{"en":"cereal with added vitamins","zh":"维生素强化麦片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609843.opus"}]},{"en":"no added sugar","zh":"无添加糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[added advantage/bonus/benefit etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The system has the added advantage of recordable DVD drives.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791620.opus"}]},{"en":"Include people in your picture for [added interest](bold).","zh":"将人物摄入画面以增添情趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609845.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[added difficulty/problem etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our yard is only small, and has the added disadvantage of facing north.","zh":"我们的院子很小，还有个缺点是朝北。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609849.opus"}]},{"en":"It may not be necessary to go to the [added expense of](bold) updating your anti-virus software.","zh":"另外花钱升级杀病毒软件也许没有必要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020007.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":553,"headword":"addict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædɪkt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaddict.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædɪkt","audio_file":"ame_addict.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is unable to stop taking drugs","zh":"吸毒上瘾的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drug/heroin/morphine etc addict](bold)","example":[{"en":"a recovering heroin addict","zh":"一个正在康复的海洛因瘾君子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it","zh":"对 …着迷的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[TV/sports etc addict](bold)","example":[{"en":"My nephew is a complete video game addict.","zh":"我侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791654.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":554,"headword":"addicted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɪktɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaddicted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɪktɪd","audio_file":"ame_addicted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to stop taking a harmful substance, especially a drug","zh":"成瘾的，上瘾的；〔尤指〕有毒瘾的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Fifty million Americans are addicted to nicotine.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"liking something so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it","zh":"对 …着迷的，沉迷的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"kids addicted to surfing the Net","zh":"沉迷于上网的孩子们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791674.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":555,"headword":"addiction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɪkʃən","audio_file":"bre_addiction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɪkʃən","audio_file":"ame_addiction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the need to take a harmful drug regularly, without being able to stop","zh":"瘾；毒瘾"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drug/heroin/alcohol etc addiction](bold)"},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"addiction to alcohol","zh":"酒瘾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791689.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a strong desire to do or have something regularly","zh":"入迷，嗜好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":556,"headword":"addictive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɪktɪv","audio_file":"bre_addictive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɪktɪv","audio_file":"ame_addictive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a substance, especially a drug, is addictive, your body starts to need it regularly and you are unable to stop taking it","zh":"使人上瘾的"},"example":[{"en":"Tobacco is [highly addictive](bold).","zh":"烟草很容易使人上瘾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791701.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an activity that is addictive is so enjoyable that you do not want to stop","zh":"使人入迷的，使人沉溺其中的"},"example":[{"en":"It started as a hobby, but it got so addictive I had to keep on doing it.","zh":"开始时只是爱好，但它让人如此着迷，我只得继续下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791705.opus"}]},{"en":"addictive arcade games","zh":"使人入迷的游戏厅游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609956.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":559,"headword":"addition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_addition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_addition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in addition"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add another piece of information to what you have just said","zh":"除此之外，此外〔用于补充信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.","zh":"该公司提供廉价的因特网接入服务。此外，它还推出免费的共享软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970264.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in addition to sth","example":[{"en":"In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.","zh":"除了电影事业外，雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970267.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of adding something to something else","zh":"增添，添加"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the addition of sth","example":[{"en":"The addition of networking facilities will greatly enhance the system.","zh":"增加网络设施将会大大增强系统的性能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970274.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with the addition of sth","example":[{"en":"Turn sparkling wine into Buck’s Fizz with the addition of chilled orange juice.","zh":"在起泡酒里加冰镇橙汁，做成巴克菲士鸡尾酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is added to something else, often in order to improve it","zh":"增加物，添加物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This excellent book will be a [welcome addition](bold) to the library of any student.","zh":"这本好书会成为受所有学生喜爱的新藏书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[latest/new/recent addition](bold)","example":[{"en":"the latest addition to our designer range","zh":"我们名师设计系列的最新款式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776805.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of adding numbers or amounts to make a total","zh":"加法"},"related":["subtraction"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an extra room that is added to a building","zh":"〔建筑物的〕扩建部分"},"example":[{"en":"They built a big addition onto the back of the house.","zh":"他们在房子后面加盖了一间大屋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":561,"headword":"additional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɪʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_additional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɪʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_additional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more than what was agreed or expected","zh":"额外的，附加的，另外的"},"synonym":["extra"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [more](->more)","example":[{"en":"[Additional information](bold) can be obtained from the centre.","zh":"可以从中心获取更多信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[additional costs/expenditure etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"An additional charge is made on baggage exceeding the weight allowance.","zh":"超重行李要额外收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791717.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [extra](bold)  rather than [additional](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He gets [extra](bold) money from his parents."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":562,"headword":"additionally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɪʃənəli","audio_file":"bre_additionally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɪʃənəli","audio_file":"ame_laadadditionally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in addition","zh":"除此之外，此外"},"synonym":["also"],"example":[{"en":"A new contract is in place. Additionally, staff will be offered a bonus scheme.","zh":"新合同已经准备就绪。除此之外，还将给员工设立一个奖金计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970309.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":566,"headword":"address","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdres","audio_file":"bre_address_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdres, ˈædres","audio_file":"ame_l3address.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + address":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s home/private address"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s your home address?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s work/business/school address"}],"example":[{"en":"I sent the letter to her work address."},{"en":"My business address is on my card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s email address"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t find his email address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a web/website address"}],"example":[{"en":"Just type in the web address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a postal/mailing address"},{"word":"(=the place where a letter is sent )"}],"example":[{"en":"Please give your bank’s full postal address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the full address"}],"example":[{"en":"They need the full address, including the postcode."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a forwarding address"},{"word":"(=a new address for sending mail to when you move from your old address)"}],"example":[{"en":"They moved without leaving a forwarding address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false/fake address"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave the police a false address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s old/new address"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve only got his old address."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb your address"}],"example":[{"en":"She refused to give me her address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/know sb’s address"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know Helen’s address?"},{"en":"No one seems to have his address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose sb’s address"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to write to him, but I’ve lost his address."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s name and address"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ll need your full name and address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a change of address"},{"word":"(=a new address when you move to a different place)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to inform your bank if there’s been a change of address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of no fixed address"},{"word":"(=having no permanent home – used especially in news reports)"}],"example":[{"en":"a 25-year-old man of no fixed address"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an address book"},{"word":"(=a book or a file on your computer, where you keep people’s addresses)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the details of the place where someone lives or works, which you use to send them letters etc","zh":"地址"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your new address?","zh":"你的新地址是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609990.opus"}]},{"en":"I can give you the address of a good attorney.","zh":"我可以给你一个好律师的地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609991.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the series of letters and other symbols that you put when sending email to a particular person, or that is the name of a website","zh":"电子邮件地址；网址"},"example":[{"en":"They have changed the address of their website.","zh":"他们变更了网址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal speech that someone makes to a group of people","zh":"演讲，演说"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [speech](->speech)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an address to the European Parliament","zh":"致欧洲议会的演讲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610009.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[presidential/inaugural etc address](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new president [delivered](bold) his inaugural [address](bold) in Creole.","zh":"新总统用克里奥尔语发表就职演说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"form/mode/style of address"}],"definition":{"en":"the correct title or name that you should use when speaking or writing to someone","zh":"称呼方式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":568,"headword":"address","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdres","audio_file":"bre_address_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdres","audio_file":"ame_l3address2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you address an envelope, package etc, you write on it the name and address of the person you are sending it to","zh":"在〔信封、包裹等〕上写姓名和地址"},"example":[{"usage_group":"address sth to sb","example":[{"en":"That letter was addressed to me.","zh":"那封信是寄给我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970327.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Send a [stamped, self-addressed envelope](bold)(=with your address on it so it can be sent back to you).","zh":"寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610020.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you address a problem, you start trying to solve it","zh":"（着手）解决，处理〔问题〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[address a problem/question/issue etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our products address the needs of real users.","zh":"我们的产品满足真正用户的需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610028.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"address yourself to sth","example":[{"en":"Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.","zh":"马洛现在开始搜查房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak to someone directly","zh":"向 …讲话"},"example":[{"en":"She turned to address the man on her left.","zh":"她转过头对左边的男士说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970333.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you address remarks, complaints etc to someone, you say or write them directly to that person","zh":"〔向某人〕提出〔意见、投诉等〕"},"example":[{"en":"You will have to address your comments to our Head Office.","zh":"你得把意见向我们总部反映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610036.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to make a formal speech to a large group of people","zh":"对 …发表演说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[address a meeting/conference etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters.","zh":"他对一万名支持者发表了演说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610044.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"to use a particular title or name when speaking or writing to someone","zh":"称呼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"address sb as sth","example":[{"en":"The president should be addressed as ‘Mr. President’.","zh":"对总统应该称“总统先生”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000970347.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":576,"headword":"adequate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædɪkwət","audio_file":"bre_adequate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædɪkwət","audio_file":"ame_adequate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[adequacy](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose","zh":"足够的；充分的；合乎需要的"},"synonym":["sufficient"],"antonym":["inadequate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [enough](->enough) 2","example":[{"en":"Farmers have been slow to make [adequate provision](bold) for their retirement.","zh":"农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776540.opus"}]},{"en":"Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light.","zh":"我们检测的防晒霜有些不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610066.opus"}]},{"en":"The standard of his work is [barely adequate](bold).","zh":"他的工作水准勉强合格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610074.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions.","zh":"该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Are the parking facilities adequate for 50 cars?","zh":"停车设施是否够50辆车停放？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791885.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"adequate to do sth","example":[{"en":"The lunchtime menu is [more than adequate](bold) to satisfy the biggest appetite.","zh":"中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610084.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"fairly good but not excellent","zh":"尚可的，过得去的"},"related":["satisfactory"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [satisfactory](->satisfactory)","example":[{"en":"Her performance was adequate but lacked originality.","zh":"她的表演还过得去，但缺乏独创性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791896.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":577,"headword":"adequately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædɪkwətli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6adequately.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædɪkwətli","audio_file":"ame_adequately_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is enough for a particular purpose","zh":"足够地；充分地；合乎需要地"},"synonym":["sufficiently"],"antonym":["inadequately"],"example":[{"en":"Students need to be adequately prepared for the world of work.","zh":"学生们需要为进入职场做好充分的准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00019.opus"}]},{"en":"She wasn’t adequately insured.","zh":"她买的保险不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000791900.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":579,"headword":"adhere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈhɪə","audio_file":"bre_adhere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈhɪr","audio_file":"ame_adhere.opus"}],"phrases":["adhere to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stick firmly to something","zh":"黏附，附着"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The eggs of these fish adhere to plant leaves.","zh":"这些鱼产下的卵附着在植物叶片上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825877.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":593,"headword":"adjacent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdʒeɪsənt","audio_file":"bre_adjacent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdʒeɪsənt","audio_file":"ame_adjacent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room, building, piece of land etc that is adjacent to something is next to it","zh":"邻近的，毗连的"},"example":[{"en":"We stayed in adjacent rooms.","zh":"我们住在毗连的房间里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610139.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the building adjacent to the library","zh":"紧挨着图书馆的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792048.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":594,"headword":"adjective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædʒəktɪv","audio_file":"bre_adjective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædʒəktɪv","audio_file":"ame_adjective.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[adjectival](bold) /ˌædʒəkˈtaɪv/  adj. eg: an adjectival phrase"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word that describes a noun or pronoun. In the phrase ‘black hat’, ‘black’ is an adjective and in the sentence ‘It makes her happy’, ‘happy’ is an adjective.","zh":"形容词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":596,"headword":"adjourn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdʒɜːn","audio_file":"bre_adjourn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_adjourn.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[adjournment](bold) n. <C,U> eg: We sought an adjournment of the proceedings."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a meeting, parliament, law court etc adjourns, or if the person in charge adjourns it, it stops for a short time","zh":"休（会）；休（庭）"},"example":[{"en":"It was almost noon when the meeting adjourned.","zh":"休会时差不多已经是中午了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609568.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/until","example":[{"en":"Congress has adjourned for the November elections.","zh":"国会因11月的大选而暂时休会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609569.opus"}]},{"en":"His [trial](bold) was [adjourned](bold) until May.","zh":"对他的审讯延期至5月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971173.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"adjourn to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish an activity and go somewhere – often used humorously","zh":"转移到别处，换地方〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"The rest of us adjourned to a nearby pub for some refreshments.","zh":"我们其他人转移阵地，去了附近酒吧吃点心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":602,"headword":"adjust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdʒʌst","audio_file":"bre_adjust0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdʒʌst","audio_file":"ame_adjust.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [well-adjusted](->well-adjusted)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become familiar with a new situation","zh":"（使）适应；（使）习惯"},"synonym":["adapt"],"example":[{"en":"They’ll soon settle in – kids are very good at adjusting.","zh":"他们很快就会习惯的——小孩子适应能力很强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792131.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.","zh":"过了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792130.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"adjust to doing sth","example":[{"en":"My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.","zh":"我父母不习惯住公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"adjust yourself to sth","example":[{"en":"It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.","zh":"我过了一段时间才适应做母亲的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609608.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get used to](bold)  rather than [adjust (to)](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[You’ll soon [adjust](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"You’ll soon [get used to it](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose","zh":"调整，调节"},"example":[{"en":"Check and adjust the brakes regularly.","zh":"经常检查并调节刹车装置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792123.opus"}]},{"en":"Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning.","zh":"尝尝汤的味道，然后调整佐料用量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609609.opus"}]},{"en":"If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly.","zh":"如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码也会作相应调整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609610.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [turn up](bold)  or [turn down](bold)  the temperature, volume etc rather than [adjust](bold)  it."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you adjust something you are wearing, you move it slightly so that it is neater, more comfortable etc","zh":"整理〔穿戴物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He paused to adjust his spectacles.","zh":"他停下来整整眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":604,"headword":"adjustment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdʒʌstmənt","audio_file":"bre_adjustment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdʒʌstmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadadjustment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation","zh":"〔对机器、系统或计算的〕调整，调节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Once we [make](bold) the [adjustments](bold) for inflation, the fall in interest rates is quite small.","zh":"一旦我们按通货膨胀调整，利率降幅其实很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609454.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a slight adjustment to the mechanism","zh":"对机械装置的微调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609462.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[minor/slight adjustment](bold)","example":[{"en":"It just needs a few minor adjustments.","zh":"只需要作一些小小的调整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks","zh":"〔行为、思想的〕调节，适应"},"example":[{"en":"a [period of adjustment](bold)","zh":"一段调整期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"her adjustment to her new role","zh":"她对新角色的适应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609469.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":610,"headword":"administer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmɪnɪstə","audio_file":"bre_administer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_administer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage the work or money of a company or organization","zh":"管理，治理"},"example":[{"en":"The money will be administered by local charities.","zh":"这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971257.opus"}]},{"en":"Our office [administers the affairs](bold) of the Society.","zh":"我们办公室管理协会的事务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971258.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Administer](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide or organize something officially as part of your job","zh":"执行，实施；给予"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[administer justice/punishment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is not the job of the police to administer justice; that falls to the courts.","zh":"司法不是警方的职责，而是法院的职责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Pillai had responsibility for administering to the needs of half a million people.","zh":"皮莱负责解决50万民众的需求问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609486.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"administer sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The test was administered to all 11-year-olds.","zh":"这个考试针对所有11岁的孩子进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971264.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[administer an oath](bold)(=be the official person who listens to it)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a medicine or medical treatment","zh":"施用〔药物〕，给予〔治疗〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"administer sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Painkillers were administered to the boy.","zh":"已给那个男孩服了止痛药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609498.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This unit teaches students how to [administer first aid](bold).","zh":"本单元教学生如何进行急救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609499.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":611,"headword":"administration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_administration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_administration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organization","zh":"〔公司或机构的〕管理，行政"},"example":[{"en":"We’re looking for someone with experience in administration.","zh":"我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792809.opus"}]},{"en":"The health service spends too much on administration.","zh":"卫生服务部门在行政方面花费太多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792810.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the administration](bold)(=the people who do this work)","example":[{"en":"the college administration","zh":"学院行政部门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the government of a country at a particular time","zh":"〔某一时期的〕政府"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [government](->government)","example":[{"en":"the Kennedy Administration","zh":"肯尼迪政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792822.opus"}]},{"en":"The problem has been ignored by successive administrations.","zh":"这个问题一直被历届政府所忽视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792823.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of administering something, especially a law, test, or medicine","zh":"〔法律的〕执行；〔检测的〕施行；〔药物的〕施用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the administration of justice","zh":"司法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792828.opus"}]},{"en":"the administration of sedatives","zh":"镇静剂的施用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609507.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":612,"headword":"administrative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmɪnəstrətɪv","audio_file":"bre_administrative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-streɪtɪv","audio_file":"ame_administrative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[administratively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the work of managing a company or organization","zh":"管理的，行政的"},"example":[{"en":"The job is mainly administrative.","zh":"这份工作主要是行政方面的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792839.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[administrative staff/duties/job etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the [administrative costs](bold) of health care systems","zh":"卫生保健体系的管理成本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776552.opus"}]},{"en":"an [administrative assistant](bold)","zh":"行政助理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609510.opus"}]},{"en":"staff who provide technical and [administrative support](bold) to the college","zh":"学院的技术及行政支持人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776556.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":613,"headword":"administrator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmɪnəstreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_administrator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_administrator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job involves managing the work of a company or organization","zh":"〔公司或机构的〕管理人员，行政人员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":614,"headword":"admirable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædmərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_admirable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædmərəbəl","audio_file":"ame_admirable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[admirably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having many good qualities that you respect and admire","zh":"令人敬佩的；令人钦佩的"},"example":[{"en":"an admirable achievement","zh":"令人钦佩的成就","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792864.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":621,"headword":"admiration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌædməˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeadmiration.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌædməˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_admiration.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/deep admiration"},{"word":"(=that you feel strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s a man for whom I have the greatest admiration."},{"en":"She had a deep admiration for the work of Russian writers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profound admiration"},{"word":"(=very great admiration)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bacon had often expressed his profound admiration for Picasso’s paintings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genuine/real admiration"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Where did you learn to do that?’ she asked with genuine admiration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sneaking admiration"},{"word":"(=that you secretly feel, but do not show)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have always had a sneaking admiration for his music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open admiration"},{"word":"(=that you do not try to hide)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father looked at her in open admiration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grudging/reluctant admiration"},{"word":"(=unwilling admiration)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was grudging admiration in his voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mutual admiration"},{"word":"(=that two or more people feel for each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their friendship was based on mutual admiration."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of admiration/be filled with admiration"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m full of admiration for what you’ve done."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have nothing but admiration for sb"},{"word":"(=have a lot of admiration for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have nothing but admiration for his work."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have great/deep/a lot of etc admiration"}],"example":[{"en":"She always had great admiration for people who could speak so many languages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win sb’s admiration"},{"variant":"also: draw sb’s admiration (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"His films have won the admiration of the critics."},{"en":"At the club, her singing soon drew the admiration of the older girls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your admiration"},{"word":"(=talk or write about your admiration)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wrote to him expressing her admiration for his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show your admiration"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to show my admiration for what he had done."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone","zh":"敬佩，钦佩；羡慕"},"example":[{"en":"Daniel gazed at her [in admiration](bold).","zh":"丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792901.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I wanted to express my admiration for the way the crew handled the crisis.","zh":"我想对机组人员处理此次危机的方式表达敬佩之情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000026.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Her riding soon drew the admiration of the older girls.","zh":"她的骑术很快引来了年长女孩的羡慕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609524.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":622,"headword":"admire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmaɪə","audio_file":"bre_admire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmaɪr","audio_file":"ame_admire.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Admire ](bold) is not used in the progressive in meaning 1. You say: I admire him for his courage (=I respect and like him).  \nDon’t say: [I am admiring him.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Admire ](bold) is often used in the progressive in meaning 2. You say: He was admiring himself in the mirror (=he was looking at himself).  You can also say: He admired himself in the mirror."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"admire"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone because they have achieved something special, or they have skills or qualities that you would like to have"},"example":[{"en":"I admire your courage."},{"en":"She admired him for the way he dealt with the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respect"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a good opinion of someone, even if you do not agree with them, for example because they have achieved a lot or have high standards"},"example":[{"en":"She is respected by all her colleagues at the university."},{"en":"She’s an actor who is not prepared to compromise, and her audience loves and respects her for that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revere"},{"pronunciation":"/rɪˈvɪə/ US /-ˈvɪr/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to greatly admire someone because of their achievements and personal qualities, especially someone famous"},"example":[{"en":"Mandela is revered as one of the great leaders of our time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look up to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire someone who is older or who has more experience than you"},"example":[{"en":"All the young comedians look up to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"think highly of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone is good at what they do"},"example":[{"en":"His teachers seem to think very highly of him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"idolize"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire someone so much that you think they are perfect – used especially about famous people or people in your family"},"example":[{"en":"He idolized his brother."},{"en":"Jane grew up idolizing Princess Diana."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hero-worship"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire someone a lot and want to be like them – often used when this seems unreasonable or extreme"},"example":[{"en":"She hero-worshipped John to such an extent that she was blind to his faults."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good, or to respect their qualities or skills","zh":"敬佩，钦佩；羡慕"},"example":[{"en":"I really [admire the way](bold) she brings up those kids all on her own.","zh":"我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792916.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"admire sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Lewis was [much admired](bold) for his work on medieval literature.","zh":"刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而备受赞誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792919.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is","zh":"欣赏，观赏"},"example":[{"en":"We stopped halfway to [admire the view](bold).","zh":"我们中途停下来观赏风景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792923.opus"}]},{"en":"Sal stood back to admire her work.","zh":"萨尔退后几步欣赏她的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609544.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"admire sb from afar"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be attracted to someone, without letting them know","zh":"暗恋某人；暗自仰慕某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":624,"headword":"admirer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmaɪərə","audio_file":"bre_ld41admirer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmaɪrər","audio_file":"ame_admirer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who likes a person and thinks that they are attractive","zh":"爱慕者"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful woman with many admirers","zh":"一个有许多爱慕者的美丽女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792944.opus"}]},{"en":"a [secret admirer](bold)","zh":"一名暗恋者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792945.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who respects a famous person, especially because they like their work","zh":"〔名人的〕崇拜者"},"synonym":["fan"],"example":[{"en":"a crowd of fervent admirers","zh":"一群热情的崇拜者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609555.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"‘I’m a great admirer of yours,’ she managed to stammer.","zh":"“我非常崇拜您。”她终于结结巴巴地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609558.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":627,"headword":"admission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_admission0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_admission.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement in which you admit that something is true or that you have done something wrong","zh":"承认；供认"},"synonym":["confession"],"example":[{"usage_group":"admission that","example":[{"en":"The Senator’s admission that he had lied to Congress shocked many Americans.","zh":"参议员承认他对国会说谎，这令许多美国人感到震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792984.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[admission of guilt/defeat/failure etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Silence is often interpreted as an admission of guilt.","zh":"沉默常被解读为承认有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792987.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Reese, [by](bold) his [own admission](bold), lacks the necessary experience.","zh":"里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646316.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"permission given to someone to enter a building or place, or to become a member of a school, club etc","zh":"允许进入[加入]"},"example":[{"en":"No admission after 10 pm.","zh":"晚上10点以后免进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646320.opus"}]},{"en":"The young men tried to enter a nightclub but were [refused admission](bold).","zh":"那些年轻人试图进入夜总会，但是被拒之门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646321.opus"}]},{"en":"Women [gained admission](bold) to the club only recently.","zh":"直到最近女性才获准加入这家俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"those applying for admission to university","zh":"大学入学申请者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000792997.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"admissions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of allowing people to enter a university, institution etc, or the number of people who can enter","zh":"录取，录用；录取人数，录用人数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[university/college/school admissions](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[admissions policy/procedures etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The college has a very selective admissions policy.","zh":"那所学院的招生政策很严格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793010.opus"}]},{"en":"the [admissions officer](bold)","zh":"招生办工作人员；招生官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776565.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of taking someone into a hospital for treatment, tests, or care","zh":"入院治疗[检查]，收治"},"example":[{"en":"There are 13,000 [hospital admissions](bold) annually due to playground accidents.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646335.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the cost of entrance to a concert, sports event, cinema etc","zh":"〔音乐会、体育赛事、电影院等的〕入场费"},"related":["admittance"],"example":[{"en":"Admission: $10 for adults, $5 for children.","zh":"门票: 成人10美元，儿童5美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793016.opus"}]},{"en":"The cost includes [free admission](bold) to the casinos.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646339.opus"}]},{"en":"The Museum has no [admission charge](bold).","zh":"那家博物馆不收门票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646343.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":629,"headword":"admit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmɪt","audio_file":"bre_admit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈmɪt","audio_file":"ame_admit.opus"}],"phrases":["admit of"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"admit"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [admit that ](bold) you did something: He admitted that he had made a mistake."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [admit to](bold)  someone [that ](bold)  you did something: He admitted to me that he had made a mistake.  \nDon’t say: [He admitted me that he had made a mistake](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [admit doing](bold)  something: He admitted making a mistake.  \nDon’t say: [He admitted to make a mistake.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"confess"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ confess that ](bold) you did something: He confessed that he had stolen the money."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ confess to](bold)  someone [that](bold)  you did something: He confessed to the police that he had stolen the money."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: admit something is true":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"admit"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree unwillingly that something is true"},"example":[{"en":"He admitted that the company was having financial difficulties."},{"en":"I must admit I was disappointed by their reaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concede"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit something in a discussion or argument"},"example":[{"en":"‘You may be right,’ Bridget conceded."},{"en":"It was a decision which he now concedes was incorrect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acknowledge"},{"pronunciation":"/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something is true or that a situation exists"},"example":[{"en":"The report acknowledges that research on animals is not always a reliable guide when it comes to humans."},{"en":"They do not want to acknowledge the fact that things have changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confess"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit something that you feel embarrassed or ashamed about"},"example":[{"en":"Bradley confessed that he struggled to finish the race."},{"en":"I must confess I don’t like his wife at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Granted/I grant you"},{"register":"formal spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when admitting that something is true, although you do not think it makes much difference to the main point. [Granted](bold) is usually used at the beginning of a sentence, or on its own"},"example":[{"en":"She has a lot of experience, I grant you, but she’s not good at managing people."},{"en":"Granted he did play well in the last game, but generally his form hasn't been very good recently."}]}]},"SECTION2: admit you have done something wrong":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"admit"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminal"},"example":[{"en":"He admitted charges of theft and false accounting."},{"en":"Bennett admitted killing his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confess"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell the police or someone in authority that you have done something bad, especially when they have persuaded you to do this"},"example":[{"en":"He finally confessed that he had stolen the money."},{"en":"They told him that if he confessed he would get a lighter sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"own up"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you have done something wrong, usually something that is not very serious. [Own up](bold) is more informal than [admit](bold) or [confess](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He owned up to the mistake straight away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fess up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you have done something wrong that is not very serious"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, fess up! Where were you last night?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come clean"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally admit something bad that you have been trying to hide"},"example":[{"en":"They want the government to come clean on where all the money has gone."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"refuse to admit sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to admit that it was his fault."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be forced to admit sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The government was forced to admit that the policy had never really worked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb has to admit sth"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end, he had to admit I was right."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"freely/readily/openly admit sth"},{"word":"(=admit without being ashamed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I freely admit I’m hopeless at maths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grudgingly/reluctantly admit sth"},{"word":"(=admit something when you do not want to)"}],"example":[{"en":"He grudgingly admitted that I was a better swimmer than him."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be willing/prepared/happy/ready to admit sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She was willing to admit that she’d made a mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be ashamed/loath to admit sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He was ashamed to admit that he had lied to her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I must admit sth"},{"word":"(=used when saying that you admit that something is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"I must admit I hate camping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I hate to admit it but …"}],"example":[{"en":"I hate to admit it but it looks like we’ve failed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the first to admit sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I know I’m lazy – I’m the first to admit it!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"I don’t mind admitting sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m scared and I don’t mind admitting it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [admitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [admitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"accept truth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right","zh":"〔不情愿地〕承认"},"example":[{"en":"‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted.","zh":"“行了，也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971283.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"admit (that)","example":[{"en":"You may not like her, but you [have to admit](bold) that she’s good at her job.","zh":"你也许不喜欢她，但你不得不承认她很能干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"admit to sb (that)","example":[{"en":"Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Stanley.","zh":"保罗向我承认，说他有时候妒忌我与斯坦利的友谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646359.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [must admit](bold), I didn’t actually do anything to help her.","zh":"我必须承认，实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646360.opus"}]},{"en":"[Admit it](bold)! I’m right, aren’t I?","zh":"承认吧！我对了，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646364.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"admit (to) doing sth","example":[{"en":"Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.","zh":"达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646369.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[freely/openly/frankly etc admit](bold)(=admit without being ashamed)","example":[{"en":"Phillips openly admits to having an alcohol problem.","zh":"菲利普斯公开承认有酗酒问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"accept blame"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminal","zh":"承认〔过错，尤指罪行〕"},"synonym":["confess"],"antonym":["deny"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [admit](->admit)","example":[{"usage_group":"admit doing sth","example":[{"en":"Greene admitted causing death by reckless driving.","zh":"格林承认自己鲁莽驾驶，致人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646375.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"admit to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"A quarter of all workers admit to taking time off when they are not ill.","zh":"四分之一的工人承认他们没病也请过病假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971311.opus"}]},{"en":"After questioning, he admitted to the murder.","zh":"经过盘问，他承认自己是凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971314.opus"}]}]},{"en":"No organization has [admitted responsibility](bold) for the bombing.","zh":"没有组织表示对这宗爆炸案负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646376.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"allow to enter"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to enter a public place to watch a game, performance etc","zh":"允许 …进入〔以观看比赛、表演等〕"},"related":["admittance","admission"],"example":[{"usage_group":"admit sb to/into sth","example":[{"en":"Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.","zh":"只有持票者才可进入体育场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971320.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [let](bold)  someone [in](bold)  rather than [admit](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"They won’t [let you in](bold) without a ticket."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"allow to join"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to join an organization, club etc","zh":"允许 …加入〔某组织、俱乐部等〕；接纳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"admit sb to/into sth","example":[{"en":"Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.","zh":"1997年德雷克被那家俱乐部接纳为会员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646390.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"hospital"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if people at a hospital admit someone, that person is taken in to be given treatment, tests, or care","zh":"接收 …入院，收治"},"example":[{"en":"What time was she admitted?","zh":"她什么时候入院的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646392.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be admitted to hospital [BrE](bold) be admitted to the hospital [AmE](bold)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"admit defeat"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop trying to do something because you realize you cannot succeed","zh":"承认失败，认输"},"example":[{"en":"For Haskill, selling the restaurant would be admitting defeat.","zh":"对哈斯基尔来说，卖掉餐厅就是承认失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971340.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"admit evidence"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow a particular piece of evidence to be used in a court of law","zh":"〔法庭上〕接纳证据"},"example":[{"en":"Courts can refuse to admit evidence obtained illegally by police.","zh":"法庭可以拒绝接纳警方非法获取的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646405.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":634,"headword":"admittedly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈmɪtɪdli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeadmittedly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈmɪtɪdli","audio_file":"ame_admittedly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are admitting that something is true","zh":"诚然，确实；不可否认地"},"example":[{"en":"This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale.","zh":"这已造成了经济损失，尽管这个损失其实还比较小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793048.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":642,"headword":"adolescence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌædəˈlesəns","audio_file":"bre_adolescence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌædəˈlesəns","audio_file":"ame_laadadolescence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time, usually between the ages of 12 and 18, when a young person is developing into an adult","zh":"青春期〔常指12至18岁期间〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":643,"headword":"adolescent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌædəˈlesənt◂","audio_file":"bre_adolescent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌædəˈlesənt◂","audio_file":"ame_adolescent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[adolescent](bold) adj. eg: adolescent girls"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [child](->child)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a young person, usually between the ages of 12 and 18, who is developing into an adult","zh":"青少年〔常指12至18岁之间的人〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [child](->child)   →see THESAURUS at [young](->young) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":645,"headword":"adopt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɒpt","audio_file":"bre_adopt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɑːpt","audio_file":"ame_adopt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[adopter](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[adoptee](bold) /əˌdɒpˈtiː/ US /əˌdɑːp-/  n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"child"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent","zh":"收养，领养"},"related":["foster"],"example":[{"en":"Sally was adopted when she was four.","zh":"莎莉四岁时被人收养。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971442.opus"}]},{"en":"The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.","zh":"那对夫妇自己无法生育，但希望领养孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"adopt an approach/policy/attitude etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to deal with or think about something in a particular way","zh":"采用某种方法/政策/态度等"},"example":[{"en":"The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders.","zh":"法庭被要求对未成年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000971453.opus"}]},{"en":"The store recently adopted a drug testing policy for all new employees.","zh":"这家商店近来实行新雇员一律要做药检的政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646426.opus"}]},{"en":"California has adopted a tough stance on the issue.","zh":"加利福尼亚州对这一问题持强硬立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646427.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"style/manner"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular style of speaking, writing, or behaving, especially one that you do not usually use","zh":"采取，采用〔不常用的说话、写作或行为方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kim adopts a southern accent when speaking to family back home.","zh":"基姆和老家的亲人讲话就操南方口音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646430.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"law/rule"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally approve a proposal, amendment etc, especially by voting","zh":"正式通过，批准〔尤以投票方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"Congress finally adopted the law after a two-year debate.","zh":"经过两年辩论，国会最终通过了这项法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646437.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"name/country etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose a new name, country, custom etc, especially to replace a previous one","zh":"选定〔名字〕；移居〔国家〕；采纳〔习俗〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stevens became a Muslim and adopted the name Yusuf Islam.","zh":"史蒂文斯成为穆斯林后取名优素福·伊斯兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646440.opus"}]},{"en":"Becoming a member of a society means adopting its values.","zh":"成为某个社会的一员意味着要接纳这个社会的价值观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646441.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"election"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially choose someone to represent a political party in an election","zh":"提名 …为候选人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":652,"headword":"adore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdɔː","audio_file":"bre_adore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdɔːr","audio_file":"ame_adore.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Adore](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: He adores his students. I adore your cake.  \nDon’t say: [he is adoring ](strike)  [I am adoring](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to love someone very much and feel very proud of them","zh":"深爱；敬慕，爱慕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [love](->love) 1","example":[{"en":"Betty adores her grandchildren.","zh":"贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972356.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something very much","zh":"非常喜欢〔某物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [like](->like) 2","example":[{"en":"I simply adore chocolate.","zh":"我简直太喜欢巧克力了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972362.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":666,"headword":"adult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt","audio_file":"bre_adult_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt","audio_file":"ame_adult1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a fully-grown person, or one who is considered to be legally responsible for their actions","zh":"成人，成年人"},"related":["child"],"example":[{"en":"Some children find it difficult to talk to adults.","zh":"一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793252.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fully-grown animal","zh":"成年动物"},"example":[{"en":"The adults have white bodies and grey backs.","zh":"这些成年动物的身体为白色，背部为灰色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646491.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":667,"headword":"adult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_adult_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_adult1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"fully grown or developed","zh":"发育成熟的，成年的"},"example":[{"en":"an adult lion","zh":"一头成年的狮子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793266.opus"}]},{"en":"the adult population","zh":"成年人口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646492.opus"}]},{"en":"He lived most of his [adult life](bold) in Scotland.","zh":"他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"typical of an adult’s behaviour or of the things adults do","zh":"成人的；老成的，成熟的"},"example":[{"en":"dealing with problems in an adult way","zh":"以成人的方式处理问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793273.opus"}]},{"en":"That wasn’t very adult of you.","zh":"你那样就不是很成熟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646497.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"adult films, magazines etc are about sex or related to sex","zh":"〔电影、杂志等因涉及性〕仅限于成人的"},"example":[{"en":"The film is rated R for language and adult themes.","zh":"这部影片因为语言和成人题材被定为限制级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776572.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":677,"headword":"advance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvɑːns","audio_file":"bre_advance0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈvæns","audio_file":"ame_advance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in advance (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"before something happens or is expected to happen","zh":"预先，提前；（在某事）发生之前"},"example":[{"en":"I should [warn](bold) you [in advance](bold) that I’m not a very good dancer.","zh":"我要先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972408.opus"}]},{"en":"Many thanks, in advance, for your help.","zh":"对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646508.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[six months/a year etc in advance](bold)","example":[{"en":"Book tickets 21 days in advance.","zh":"请提前21天订票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646509.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Could you distribute copies [well in advance](bold) of the meeting?","zh":"开会前你先把复印件分发下去，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972414.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in advance of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be more developed or modern than someone or something else","zh":"超前于 …；比 …先进"},"example":[{"en":"Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US.","zh":"他们的飞机比美国人用的要先进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646516.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"development/improvement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress","zh":"进步，进展"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [progress](->progress) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[technological/scientific/medical etc advance](bold)","example":[{"en":"one of the great technological advances of the 20th century","zh":"20世纪伟大的技术进步之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646525.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [major advance](bold)","zh":"一项重大进展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646526.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.","zh":"遗传学的最新进展引起了道德上的争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972428.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"an advance on previous treatments","zh":"对以往治疗方法的改进","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646531.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [advances made](bold) in the understanding of mental handicap","zh":"在了解智障方面取得的进步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646532.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"forward movement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"forward movement or progress of a group of people – used especially to talk about soldiers","zh":"〔尤指士兵的〕前进，推进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the enemy’s advance on St. Petersburg","zh":"敌军向圣彼得堡推进","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646540.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"money paid to someone before the usual time, especially someone’s salary","zh":"预付款"},"example":[{"en":"a $500 advance","zh":"500美元预付款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646542.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Krebs decided to ask for an advance on his salary.","zh":"克雷布斯决定要求预支薪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"advances"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to start a sexual relationship with someone","zh":"求爱；挑逗，勾引"},"example":[{"en":"She accused her boss of [making advances to](bold) her.","zh":"她指控老板勾引她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972449.opus"}]},{"en":"The witness said that he ‘went berserk’ when she rejected his [sexual advances](bold).","zh":"证人称，她拒绝他的挑逗，他便“勃然大怒”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646550.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the price or value of something – used especially when talking about the stock exchange","zh":"〔价格或价值的〕上涨，攀升〔尤用于证券交易〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":681,"headword":"advance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_advance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_advance1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [advancing](->advancing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move forward"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move towards someone or something, especially in a slow and determined way – used especially to talk about soldiers","zh":"〔尤指士兵〕前进，推进"},"example":[{"en":"A line of US tanks slowly advanced.","zh":"一列美军坦克缓缓前进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646562.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold (=moved towards it in order to attack it).","zh":"军队向叛乱分子的据点推进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972473.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across/through/towards","example":[{"en":"The army advanced across the plain.","zh":"军队前进穿过平原。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972476.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"develop"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if scientific or technical knowledge advances, or if something advances it, it develops and improves","zh":"（使）有进展"},"example":[{"en":"Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.","zh":"我们对人类遗传学的了解有了很大进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972483.opus"}]},{"en":"The group’s research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.","zh":"这个小组的研究大大增进了我们对艾滋病病毒的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646569.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone money before they have earned it","zh":"预支"},"example":[{"usage_group":"advance sb sth","example":[{"en":"Will they advance you some money until you get your first paycheck?","zh":"在你拿到第一笔薪水前，他们是否会预支你一些钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000027.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"advance sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I advanced $1,500 to Kramer last Thursday.","zh":"上星期四，我预支给克雷默1,500美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646580.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"advance your career/a cause/your interests etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that will help you achieve an advantage or success for yourself or someone else","zh":"促进职业/事业/兴趣等的发展"},"example":[{"en":"Jameson agreed to the deal in an effort to advance his political career.","zh":"詹姆森为了他政治生涯的发展，同意了这笔交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646581.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"price"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if the price or value of something advances, it increases – used especially when talking about the stock exchange","zh":"〔价格、价值〕上涨，攀升〔尤用于证券交易〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"time/date"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the time or date when an event should happen to an earlier time or date","zh":"使提前，使提早"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.","zh":"会议提前到10点钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000972519.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you advance a film, clock, musical recording etc, or if it advances, it goes forward","zh":"（使）〔电影、钟表、唱片等〕向前移动；把〔钟表〕拨快"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":683,"headword":"advance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_advance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_advance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"advance planning/warning/booking etc"}],"definition":{"en":"planning etc that is done before an event","zh":"预先计划/警告/订购等"},"example":[{"en":"We received no advance warning of the storm.","zh":"我们没有收到风暴预警。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793372.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"advance party/team"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who go first to a place where something will happen to prepare for it","zh":"〔提前到某地为活动做准备的〕先遣队，先遣人员"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"advance copy"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of a book, record etc that has not yet been made available to the public","zh":"〔书的〕样本；〔唱片的〕样片"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":687,"headword":"advanced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvɑːnst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeadvanced.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈvænst","audio_file":"ame_advanced.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advanced"}],"definition":{"en":"using very modern technology and ideas"},"example":[{"en":"technologically advanced nations"},{"en":"Their equipment isn’t as advanced as ours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sophisticated"}],"definition":{"en":"very advanced, and working in a better but often more complicated way than other things"},"example":[{"en":"highly sophisticated weapons"},{"en":"As machines become more sophisticated, they become more likely to break down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-tech"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌhaɪ ˈtek◂/"}],"definition":{"en":"using very advanced technology, especially electronic equipment and computers"},"example":[{"en":"high-tech industries in Silicon Valley"},{"en":"High-tech listening equipment was used to find survivors in the rubble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state-of-the-art"}],"definition":{"en":"using the newest and most advanced features, ideas, and materials that are available"},"example":[{"en":"The football club has invested £40 million in state-of-the-art training facilities."},{"en":"The sound system is state-of-the-art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cutting-edge"}],"definition":{"en":"cutting-edge technology or research is the most advanced that there is at this time"},"example":[{"en":"The system uses cutting-edge technology to identify and eliminate viruses."},{"en":"cutting-edge medical research"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very modern","zh":"先进的"},"example":[{"en":"advanced weapon systems","zh":"先进的武器系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793387.opus"}]},{"en":"advanced technology","zh":"先进的技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646872.opus"}]},{"en":"high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies","zh":"发达工业社会中的高失业率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793388.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level","zh":"〔课程〕高深的，高级的"},"example":[{"en":"advanced learners of English","zh":"高级程度的英语学习者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793398.opus"}]},{"en":"advanced physics","zh":"高等物理（学）","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793399.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having reached a late point in time or development","zh":"晚期的，后期的"},"example":[{"en":"The disease was too far advanced to be treated.","zh":"病情已经发展到晚期，没法治疗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793403.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"advanced age/years"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the age of someone who is old","zh":"年迈，高龄"},"example":[{"en":"Despite his advanced age, he often travelled abroad.","zh":"尽管上了年纪，他还是常常出国旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":694,"headword":"advantage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_advantage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈvæn-","audio_file":"ame_advantage.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advantage"}],"definition":{"en":"a good feature that something has, which makes it better, more useful etc than other things"},"example":[{"en":"The great advantage of digital cameras is that there is no film to process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"benefit"}],"definition":{"en":"a feature of something that has a good effect on people’s lives"},"example":[{"en":"Regular exercise has many benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"merit"}],"definition":{"en":"a good feature that something has, which you consider when you are deciding whether it is the best choice"},"example":[{"en":"The committee will consider the merits of the proposals."},{"en":"The merits and demerits ofthe good and bad features ofalternative funding systems were widely discussed in the newspapers."},{"en":"The chairman saw no great merit in this suggestionhe did not think that it was a good idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virtue"}],"definition":{"en":"an advantage that makes you believe that something is a good thing"},"example":[{"en":"They believed in the virtues of culture, civilization, and reason."},{"en":"He’s always extolling the virtues of hard worksaying that hard work is a good thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the good/great/best thing about sth"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning a good feature of something. This phrase is rather informal and you should not use it in formal essays"},"example":[{"en":"The good thing about cycling is that you don’t have to worry about getting stuck in a traffic jam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the beauty of sth is that"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that something has a very good or useful feature"},"example":[{"en":"The beauty of the plan is that it is so simple."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an advantage"},{"variant":"also: enjoy an advantage (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our parents didn’t have all the advantages that we have."},{"en":"Western countries enjoyed considerable advantages in terms of technology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/gain an advantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Both teams tried to get an advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an advantage"}],"example":[{"en":"His height gives him a big advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work to your advantage"},{"word":"(=make you have an advantage – often used when this is unexpected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes a lack of experience can work to your advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see the advantage"},{"word":"(=understand the advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can see the advantage of living near the station."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/great/massive/huge advantage"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a great advantage to be able to speak some Spanish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight advantage"},{"word":"(=a small one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Karpov enjoyed a slight advantage over his opponent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unfair advantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies that receive government subsidies have an unfair advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a definite/distinct advantage"},{"word":"(=one that you can clearly notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Electronic trading has a number of distinct advantages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real advantage"},{"word":"(=a definite advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new system has some real advantages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an added advantage"},{"word":"(=an extra advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"Candidates with experience in Sales and Marketing would have an added advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political advantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Republicans have a political advantage in most of those areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military advantage"}],"example":[{"en":"The military advantage had shifted towards the rebels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a psychological advantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning the first game gives you a psychological advantage over your opponent."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the advantages and disadvantages of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the advantages outweigh the disadvantages"},{"word":"(=the advantages are more valuable)"}],"example":[{"en":"When it comes down to working from home, you have to decide if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that helps you to be more successful than others, or the state of having this","zh":"有利条件，优势"},"antonym":["disadvantage"],"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.","zh":"她的经验意味着她比对手有很大优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973015.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Younger workers tend to [be at an advantage](bold)(=have an advantage) when applying for jobs.","zh":"较年轻的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941341.opus"}]},{"en":"It might [ be to your advantage](bold)(=it might help you) to take a computer course of some kind.","zh":"上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646893.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a good or useful feature that something has","zh":"好处，优点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.","zh":"住在纽约的诸多好处之一是几乎任何时候都可以外出吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"This printer has several advantages over conventional printers.","zh":"与传统打印机相比，这种打印机具有多项优点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000028.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take advantage of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded","zh":"利用某人，占某人的便宜"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t lend them the car – they’re taking advantage of you!","zh":"不要把车借给他们——他们在利用你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973034.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take advantage of sth (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular situation to do or get what you want","zh":"利用某事物（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.","zh":"我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973039.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll want to [take full advantage](bold) of the beach-front clubs.","zh":"你会想在海滨俱乐部里充分享受一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833880.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"use/turn sth to your/good advantage"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something that you have or that happens in order to achieve something","zh":"利用某事物/将某事物转化为有利条件"},"example":[{"en":"How could he turn the situation to his advantage?","zh":"他是如何将形势转化为对自己有利的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646907.opus"}]},{"en":"Burns used his family connections to good advantage.","zh":"伯恩斯很好地利用了家族的人脉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646908.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"show sth to (good/great) advantage"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the best features of someone or something very noticeable","zh":"使某事物优点突出"},"example":[{"en":"Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage.","zh":"她的连衣裙很好地衬托出她晒黑的肤色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646920.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"advantage sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used in tennis to show that the person named has won the next point after the score was 40–40","zh":"某人占先〔表示网球比赛局末平分后某人先得分〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":701,"headword":"advantageous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs, ˌædvæn-","audio_file":"bre_advantageous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs, ˌædvæn-","audio_file":"ame_advantageous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[advantageously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"helpful and likely to make you successful","zh":"有利的，有益的"},"antonym":["disadvantageous"],"example":[{"en":"He was now in a more advantageous position.","zh":"他现在的位置更有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646922.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"terms advantageous to foreign companies","zh":"对外国公司有利的条款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793430.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":702,"headword":"advent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvent","audio_file":"bre_advent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædvent","audio_file":"ame_advent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the advent of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when something first begins to be widely used","zh":"某事物的出现[到来]"},"synonym":["coming"],"example":[{"en":"the advent of the computer","zh":"计算机的问世","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793452.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":707,"headword":"adventure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈventʃə","audio_file":"bre_adventure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_adventure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen","zh":"历险（经历）；奇遇"},"example":[{"en":"a great adventure","zh":"一大奇遇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646806.opus"}]},{"en":"Ahab’s adventures at sea","zh":"亚哈的海上历险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793477.opus"}]},{"en":"an adventure story","zh":"一个历险故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646808.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sense/spirit of adventure"}],"definition":{"en":"willingness to try new things, take risks etc","zh":"冒险精神"},"example":[{"en":"Come on – where’s your sense of adventure?","zh":"来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646812.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":712,"headword":"adventurous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈventʃərəs","audio_file":"bre_adventurous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈventʃərəs","audio_file":"ame_adventurous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not afraid of taking risks or trying new things","zh":"大胆创新的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [brave](->brave) 1","example":[{"en":"Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook.","zh":"安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973111.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [adventuresome](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"eager to go to new places and do exciting or dangerous things","zh":"喜欢冒险的，有冒险精神的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":713,"headword":"adverb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvɜːb","audio_file":"bre_adverb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-vɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_adverb.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [adjective](->adjective)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word that adds to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence, such as ‘slowly’ in ‘He ran slowly’, ‘very’ in ‘It’s very hot’, or ‘naturally’ in ‘Naturally, we want you to come.’","zh":"副词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":717,"headword":"adversary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvəsəri","audio_file":"bre_adversary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædvərseri","audio_file":"ame_adversary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) adversaries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a country or person you are fighting or competing against","zh":"对手，敌手"},"synonym":["opponent"],"example":[{"en":"his [old adversary](bold)","zh":"他的老对手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646823.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":718,"headword":"adverse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvɜːs","audio_file":"bre_adverse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_adverse.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[adversely](bold) adv. eg: developments which had [adversely affected](bold) their business"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not good or favourable","zh":"不利的，有害的，反面的"},"example":[{"en":"They fear it could have an [adverse effect](bold) on global financial markets.","zh":"他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793524.opus"}]},{"en":"Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of [adverse publicity](bold).","zh":"米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793525.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"adverse conditions"}],"definition":{"en":"conditions that make it difficult for something to happen or exist","zh":"不利条件"},"example":[{"en":"The expedition was abandoned because of adverse weather conditions.","zh":"由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793530.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":721,"headword":"advert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_advert_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_ld44advert.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement","zh":"广告"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advertisement](->advertisement)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":722,"headword":"advert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_ld44advert.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3advert.opus"}],"phrases":["advert to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":724,"headword":"advertise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvətaɪz","audio_file":"bre_advertise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_advertise.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advertise"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people about a product or service and try to persuade them to buy it, for example in a newspaper, television, or Internet advertisement"},"example":[{"en":"Some universities advertise on television."},{"en":"She has signed a deal to advertise the company's haircare products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"promote"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to increase the sales or popularity of a product or event, for example by selling it at a lower price or talking about it on television"},"example":[{"en":"He's in London to promote his new album."}]},{"label":[{"word":"market"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to sell a product or service by deciding which type of people are likely to buy it and by making it interesting to them"},"example":[{"en":"The collection is being marketed as clothing for climbers and skiers."},{"en":"Most companies have agreed not to market products to children under 12."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publicize"},{"variant":"(also: publicise (BrE) )"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell the public about something by writing about it in newspapers, speaking about it on television etc"},"example":[{"en":"He had done a lot of interviews to publicize his new book."},{"en":"The hostages' case has been widely publicized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hype"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make people think something is good or important by advertising or talking about it a lot on television, the radio etc. [Hype](bold) is often used when you do not trust the information"},"example":[{"en":"The boxing match was being hyped as the biggest fight of the decade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plug"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to advertise a book, film etc by talking about it on television or radio"},"example":[{"en":"Marc was on the show to plug his new play."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell the public about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it","zh":"（为 …）做广告，登广告"},"example":[{"en":"They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events.","zh":"他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[advertise (sth) on television/in a newspaper etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many companies will only advertise in the Sunday paper.","zh":"许多公司只会在周日报纸上刊登广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646847.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be advertised as sth","example":[{"en":"The inn is advertised as being from the early 16th century.","zh":"据宣传，这家小旅馆建成于16世纪早期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646850.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Colleges and universities have found that [it pays to advertise](bold)(=advertising brings good results).","zh":"大专院校发现做广告效果很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646851.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make an announcement, for example in a newspaper or on a poster, that a job is available, an event is going to happen etc","zh":"〔在报纸、海报等上〕征聘，宣传"},"example":[{"en":"a poster advertising the concert","zh":"一张音乐会宣传海报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793566.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I see they’re advertising for a new Sales Director.","zh":"我看到他们在登广告招聘新的销售主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793569.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"advertise the fact (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to let people know something about yourself","zh":"宣传〔自己的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t advertise the fact that you’re looking for another job.","zh":"不要对外宣扬你正在另找工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":726,"headword":"advertisement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvɜːtəsmənt","audio_file":"bre_advertisement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌædvərˈtaɪz-","audio_file":"ame_advertisement.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advertisement"}],"example":[{"en":"an advertisement for shampoo"},{"en":"They placed an advertisement in the newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ad"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been in several TV ads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advert"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement"},"example":[{"en":"a job advert"},{"en":"He took out a front-page advert for his shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement on television or radio"},"example":[{"en":"television commercials"},{"en":"He was in some commercials for beer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trailer"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement in the cinema, on television, or online for a film or programme which will be shown soon"},"example":[{"en":"A second trailer for Richard Friedman’s film has just been added to the website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"promotion"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of advertisements for a company’s products"},"example":[{"en":"The company has spent more than $300 million on promotions for the brand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poster"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement on a wall"},"example":[{"en":"They selected a famous artist to do the poster for the upcoming performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"billboard"},{"variant":"(also: hoarding (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large sign next to a road, with an advertisement on it"},"example":[{"en":"billboard advertisements"},{"en":"A huge hoarding shows two contrasting images."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flyer"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper with an advertisement on it, often given to you in the street"},"example":[{"en":"Someone was handing out flyers for a new nightclub."}]},{"label":[{"word":"banner ad"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement across the top of a page on the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"Banner ads are becoming more sophisticated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"junk mail"}],"definition":{"en":"unwanted advertisements that you get in the post"},"example":[{"en":"I never read junk mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spam"}],"definition":{"en":"unwanted emails advertising things"},"example":[{"en":"I’m trying to delete all the spam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"classified ad"},{"variant":"(also: want ad (AmE) small ad (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a short advertisement that you put in a newspaper if you want to buy or sell something"},"example":[{"en":"The bike was advertised for sale in the small ads section."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + advertisement":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a car/holiday/shampoo etc advertisement"}],"example":[{"en":"a glossy magazine full of car advertisements"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a job advertisement"}],"example":[{"en":"Jo was reading the job advertisements in the newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper/magazine advertisement"}],"example":[{"en":"I got the apartment through a newspaper advertisement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television/TV/Internet advertisement"}],"example":[{"en":"the new TV advertisement for the Volkswagen Golf"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full-page advertisement"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization took out a full-page advertisement in the New York Times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pop-up advertisement"},{"word":"(=one that suddenly appears on your computer screen when you are looking at a website)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy software that blocks unwanted pop-up advertisements."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put/place an advertisement in a paper/newspaper"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried putting an advertisement for lodgers in the local paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"post an advertisement"},{"word":"(=put it on a website)"}],"example":[{"en":"The agency has posted an advertisement on its website for graduates to work overseas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take out an advertisement"},{"word":"(=arrange for an advertisement to be in a newspaper or magazine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their record company took out full-page advertisements in the music press to promote the album."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run/carry an advertisement"},{"word":"(=print or broadcast an advertisement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Broadcasters are no longer allowed to run cigarette advertisements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer an advertisement"}],"example":[{"en":"I answered an advertisement in the paper for volunteers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [ad](bold) (informal) [advert](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture, set of words, or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy a product or use a service, or that gives information about a job that is available, an event that is going to happen etc","zh":"广告；启事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars.","zh":"周日报纸上全是汽车广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982183.opus"}]},{"en":"She saw an advertisement for a ski vacation in Vermont.","zh":"她看到一则去佛蒙特州滑雪度假的广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793591.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [put an advertisement in](bold) ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person.","zh":"他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事，出高薪寻找合适的人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982184.opus"}]},{"en":"The organizers of the concert had [taken out](bold) a [full page advertisement](bold) in ‘The New York Times’.","zh":"音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982188.opus"}]},{"en":"Only a handful of people [answered the advertisement](bold).","zh":"只有寥寥数人回应了该启事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982194.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be an advertisement for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a good example of something or show how effective it can be","zh":"是 …的典范"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a very good advertisement for the benefits of regular exercise.","zh":"要证明经常锻炼的好处，他便是很好的样板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793599.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":730,"headword":"advertising","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeadvertising.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_advertising.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity or business of advertising things on television, in newspapers etc","zh":"广告活动；广告业"},"example":[{"en":"advertising aimed at 18–25 year olds","zh":"针对18到25岁人群的广告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793612.opus"}]},{"en":"a career in advertising","zh":"广告职业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793613.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[television/radio/newspaper advertising](bold)","example":[{"en":"Both candidates are spending millions on television advertising.","zh":"两位候选人都花费数百万元在电视上做广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646594.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[advertising campaign/strategy](bold)","example":[{"en":"a major advertising campaign","zh":"一场重要的广告宣传活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000029.opus"}]},{"en":"the [advertising slogan](bold) ‘Come alive with Pepsi’","zh":"“百事可乐，活出真精彩”这一广告标语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776573.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":733,"headword":"advice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvaɪs","audio_file":"bre_advice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈvaɪs","audio_file":"ame_advice.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"advice"}},{"definition":{"en":"You give someone [some advice](bold) : My father gave me some good advice.  \n Don’t say: [some advices](strike)  [Advice](bold)  is an uncountable noun and cannot be used in the plural."}},{"definition":{"en":"You give someone [a piece of advice](bold) : My father gave me a piece of good advice.  \nDon’t say: [an advice](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"tip"}},{"definition":{"en":"You give someone [ a tip](bold) : My father gave me a good tip."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Tip](bold)  is a countable noun and can be used in the plural: I got some good tips."}},{"label":{"signpost":"advise"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t confuse the noun [advice](bold)  /ədˈvaɪs/  with the verb [advise](bold)  /ədˈvaɪz/ . You say: Can you advise me?  \nDon’t say: [Can you advice me?](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advice"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion that is given to someone about what they should do"},"example":[{"en":"His advice was to give up smoking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tip"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple but useful piece of advice about the best way to do something"},"example":[{"en":"useful tips on healthy eating"}]},{"label":[{"word":"recommendation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"advice about what to do, usually given by an expert or a group of people who have studied the matter"},"example":[{"en":"one of the major recommendations of the report"}]},{"label":[{"word":"guidance"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"helpful general advice, especially about what to do in your life, your work etc"},"example":[{"en":"Young people need guidance from their parents."},{"en":"a careers guidance counsellor"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb some advice"}],"example":[{"en":"My father once gave me some useful advice."},{"en":"The scheme has given advice and training to scores of youngsters taking part."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get some advice"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to get some advice from a specialist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask sb’s advice"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I ask your advice about something?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for advice"}],"example":[{"en":"If in doubt, always ask for advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/follow sb’s advice"},{"variant":"also: act on sb’s advice (formal)"},{"word":"(=do what someone advises you to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"He followed his doctor’s advice and went on a low-fat diet."},{"en":"The king acted on his advice and ordered his soldiers to get ready for battle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"listen to sb’s advice"},{"variant":"also : heed sb’s advice (formal)"},{"word":"(=pay attention to someone’s advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wish I had listened to her advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignore/disregard sb’s advice"},{"word":"(=not do what someone tells you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The accident happened because she ignored their advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go/turn to sb for advice"}],"example":[{"en":"People often go to him for advice about their problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek advice"},{"word":"(=try to get some advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have any of these symptoms you should seek urgent advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer advice"}],"example":[{"en":"They can offer advice to those who wish to quit drinking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass on some advice"},{"word":"(=give someone advice that you have learned or been given)"}],"example":[{"en":"Readers can pass on advice about gardening."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/excellent/useful/helpful"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is full of good advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound"},{"word":"(=sensible)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought that this was sound advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately all the advice they gave me was wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad advice"}],"example":[{"en":"Financial advisors can be fined if they give bad advice to a client."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical advice"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme aims to offer practical advice on healthy eating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed advice"}],"example":[{"en":"The website gives detailed advice about making bombs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional/expert/specialist advice"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s advisable to get professional advice before starting any building work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal/medical/financial etc advice"}],"example":[{"en":"Good legal advice can be expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"independent/impartial advice"},{"word":"(=from someone who is not involved and will not get an advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The banks claim to offer independent financial advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting advice"},{"word":"(=very different opinions about what you should do)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve asked several people, and they’ve all given me conflicting advice."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of advice"},{"variant":"also: a bit of advice (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let me give you a piece of advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a word of advice"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=used when advising someone what to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"A word of advice: look at the small print in the contract very carefully."}]}]},"SECTION4: advice + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an advice centre/service/desk/bureau"}],"example":[{"en":"They offer a 24-hour advice service to customers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an opinion you give someone about what they should do","zh":"意见，建议；忠告，劝告"},"example":[{"en":"You should have followed my advice.","zh":"你真该听我的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000030.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"advice on saving energy","zh":"有关节约能源的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000031.opus"}]},{"en":"I need some advice about my computer.","zh":"我需要一点有关我的电脑的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000032.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on sb’s advice","example":[{"en":"On her doctor’s advice (=because her doctor advised her) Smith decided to take early retirement.","zh":"史密斯听从她医生的建议，决定提前退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793661.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":736,"headword":"advise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvaɪz","audio_file":"bre_advise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈvaɪz","audio_file":"ame_advise.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"advise"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [advise](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: His lawyer advised him to plead guilty.  \nDon’t say: [His lawyer advised to him to plead guilty.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [advise](bold)  someone [that](bold)  they [should](bold)  do something: His lawyer advised him that he should plead guilty."}},{"label":{"signpost":"recommend"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [recommend](bold)  something [to](bold)  someone: One of my friends recommended the restaurant to me."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [recommend that](bold)  someone [should](bold)  do something: One of my friends recommended that I should go to the restaurant."}},{"label":{"signpost":"suggest"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suggest](bold)  something [to](bold)  someone: Someone suggested the idea to her."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suggest that](bold)  someone [should](bold)  do something: Someone suggested that she should write a book about her experiences."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advise"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you have more experience or knowledge than they do"},"example":[{"en":"My lawyer advised me to plead guilty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give advice"}],"definition":{"en":"to advise someone about questions relating to a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"They give advice to people about loans."},{"en":"Can I give you some advice?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone what you think they should do, especially in order to avoid problems"},"example":[{"en":"My dad told me to talk to a teacher if I was being bullied."},{"en":"I told her not to worry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recommend"}],"definition":{"en":"to advise someone to do something, especially after careful study of that subject"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors recommend eating five portions of fruit and vegetables each day."},{"en":"Current guidelines recommend that young babies should sleep on their back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suggest"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone your ideas about what they should do"},"example":[{"en":"I suggested they should visit the cathedral while they’re here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urge"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly advise someone to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Police have urged anyone with information about the murder to contact them."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something","zh":"劝告，忠告，建议"},"example":[{"en":"She needed someone to advise her.","zh":"她需要有个人给她出主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646621.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"advise sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Evans advised him to leave London.","zh":"埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646625.opus"}]},{"en":"You are [strongly advised](bold) to take out medical insurance when visiting China.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973211.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"advise sb against (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.","zh":"我建议你对新闻界保持沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973208.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"advise that","example":[{"en":"Experts advise that you should avoid being in strong sunlight for long periods.","zh":"专家们建议避免长时间暴晒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[advise caution/patience/restraint etc](bold)(=advise people to be careful, patient etc)","example":[{"en":"The makers advise extreme caution when handling this material.","zh":"制造商建议处理这种材料时要极其小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I/we would advise sb to do sth ](bold)(=used when advising someone what to do)","example":[{"en":"I would advise you to speak to a doctor.","zh":"我建议你和医生谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00021.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[‘ …,’ sb advised ](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him.","zh":"“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646622.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb can advise ](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you need more information, I’m sure your lawyer can advise.","zh":"如果你需要更多信息，我确信你的律师可以提供建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00022.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be employed to give advice on a subject about which you have special knowledge or skill","zh":"（向 …）提供专业建议"},"example":[{"usage_group":"advise sb on/about sth","example":[{"en":"He advises us on tax matters.","zh":"他向我们提供税务咨询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973225.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"advise on sth","example":[{"en":"She’s been asked to advise on training the new sales team.","zh":"她获邀为新的销售队伍的培训工作提供建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"advise sb on sth","example":[{"en":"He advises us on tax matters.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973225.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"advise sb (on) how/where/what/when","example":[{"en":"Matthew advises people how to invest their money.","zh":"马修向人们提供理财投资的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something","zh":"通知"},"example":[{"usage_group":"advise sb of sth","example":[{"en":"We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates.","zh":"递送日期若有变化，我们会通知你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973234.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Keep](bold) us [advised of](bold)(=continue to tell us about) any new developments.","zh":"有任何新的进展，请随时告诉我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646641.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"advise sb that","example":[{"en":"They advised him that the tour would proceed.","zh":"他们通知他旅行将继续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646649.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"you would be well/ill advised to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that it is wise or unwise to do something","zh":"建议你最好做/不做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.","zh":"你最好卧床休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000973243.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":739,"headword":"adviser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvaɪzə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeadviser.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadadviser.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"advisor  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to give advice because they know a lot about a subject, especially in business, law, or politics","zh":"顾问"},"example":[{"en":"a financial adviser","zh":"财务顾问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793710.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":740,"headword":"advisory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ədˈvaɪzəri","audio_file":"bre_advisory_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ədˈvaɪzəri","audio_file":"ame_advisory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the purpose of giving advice","zh":"顾问的；咨询的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[advisory committee/body](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Environmental Protection Advisory Committee","zh":"环境保护咨询委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793722.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[advisory role/capacity](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was employed in a purely advisory role.","zh":"他纯粹以顾问身份受聘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793725.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":741,"headword":"advisory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_advisory1004.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_advisory1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) advisories","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official warning or notice that gives information about a dangerous situation","zh":"〔官方发布的〕安全提醒[警告]"},"example":[{"en":"The State Department issues travel advisories about conditions overseas.","zh":"国务院就海外局势发布旅游警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002093928.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":743,"headword":"advocate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvəkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_advocate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædvəkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3advocate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to publicly support a particular way of doing something","zh":"主张，拥护，鼓吹"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recommend](->recommend)","example":[{"en":"Extremists were openly advocating violence.","zh":"极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793747.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.","zh":"主张可以在医生协助下结束生命的人说，晚期病人不应当受罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000033.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":744,"headword":"advocate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædvəkət, -keɪt","audio_file":"bre_advocate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædvəkət, -keɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3advocate2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [devil's advocate](->devil's advocate)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who publicly supports someone or something","zh":"提倡者，拥护者，鼓吹者"},"synonym":["proponent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She’s a passionate advocate of natural childbirth.","zh":"她竭力主张自然分娩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793761.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an advocate for the disabled","zh":"残障人士的支持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646662.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a lawyer who speaks in a court of law, especially in Scotland","zh":"出庭辩护人；〔尤指苏格兰的〕大律师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":756,"headword":"aerial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeəriəl","audio_file":"bre_aerial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈer-","audio_file":"ame_aerial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from a plane","zh":"从飞机上的"},"example":[{"en":"an aerial attack","zh":"空袭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793809.opus"}]},{"en":"aerial photographs","zh":"在空中拍摄的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793810.opus"}]},{"en":"an aerial view of the Three Gorges Dam project","zh":"一张三峡大坝工程鸟瞰图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646666.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in or moving through the air","zh":"空中的；空气中的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":757,"headword":"aerial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_aerial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_aerial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment for receiving or sending radio or television signals, usually consisting of a piece of metal or wire","zh":"〔无线电或电视的〕天线"},"synonym":["AmE","antenna"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"aerials"}],"definition":{"en":"a sport in which someone goes down a mountain on skis and performs complicated jumps and turns in the air","zh":"〔自由式滑雪的〕空中技巧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":777,"headword":"aesthetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"iːsˈθetɪk, es-","audio_file":"bre_ld44aesthetic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"es-","audio_file":"ame_laadaesthetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[aesthetically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: aesthetically pleasing"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"esthetic  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"connected with beauty and the study of beauty","zh":"美学的"},"example":[{"en":"From an esthetic point of view, it’s a nice design.","zh":"从美学角度看，这是个不错的设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793983.opus"}]},{"en":"a work of great aesthetic appeal","zh":"极富美之神韵的作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000793984.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":778,"headword":"aesthetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44aesthetic_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41aesthetic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"aesthetics"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of beauty, especially beauty in art","zh":"美学"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of principles about beauty or art","zh":"美学原则[理论]"},"example":[{"en":"a new aesthetic","zh":"新的美学标准","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646747.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":788,"headword":"affair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfeə","audio_file":"bre_affair0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfer","audio_file":"ame_affair.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"world/international affairs"}],"example":[{"en":"China is now a major player in world affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"current affairs"},{"word":"(=important events that are happening now)"}],"example":[{"en":"a 24-hour news and current affairs channel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s private affairs"},{"word":"(=things that are personal and not for other people to know about)"}],"example":[{"en":"He never discussed his private affairs in public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s financial affairs"}],"example":[{"en":"They offer advice on managing your financial affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s business affairs"}],"example":[{"en":"After dad retired, I managed his estate and business affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic affairs"}],"example":[{"en":"He was appointed Minister of State with responsibility for economic affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political affairs"}],"example":[{"en":"The military promised to stay out of political affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military affairs"}],"example":[{"en":"the president’s advisor on military affairs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"religious affairs"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted to be more involved in the church and religious affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreign/external affairs"},{"word":"(=events in other countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic/internal affairs"},{"variant":"also: home affairs (BrE)"},{"word":"(=events inside a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Minister of Home Affairs"},{"en":"He said that the US should not try to interfere in his country's domestic affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public affairs"},{"word":"(=events that affect the people of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was active in public affairs in his region."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"affairs of state"},{"word":"(=the business of the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The church played no role in the affairs of state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your affairs in order"},{"word":"(=organize them before you go somewhere or die)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have cancer so I know I’ve got to put my affairs in order."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"public/political activities"},{"word":"affairs"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"public or political events and activities","zh":"事务"},"example":[{"en":"Are you interested in world affairs?","zh":"你对全球大事件感兴趣吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000034.opus"}]},{"en":"the Ministry of Foreign Affairs","zh":"外交部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000035.opus"}]},{"en":"Women had little role in public affairs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000036.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"things connected with your personal life, your financial situation etc","zh":"个人事务，私事"},"example":[{"en":"I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.","zh":"我不打算同新闻界谈论我的财务情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974112.opus"}]},{"en":"[state of affairs](bold) at → [state](->state) 1 sense 8"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"event"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [event](->event)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an event or set of related events, especially one that is impressive or shocking","zh":"〔尤指令人印象深刻或震惊的〕事件"},"example":[{"en":"the Watergate affair","zh":"水门事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974126.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole affair was a disaster.","zh":"整个事件就是一场灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646770.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when describing an event","zh":"事情〔用于描述某事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"The party was a very grand affair.","zh":"此次聚会场面十分盛大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646776.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret sexual relationship between two people, when at least one of them is married to someone else","zh":"暧昧关系，通奸，私通"},"synonym":["love affair"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He [had an affair](bold) with his boss that lasted six years.","zh":"他和老板的暧昧关系持续了六年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"object"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when describing an object, machine etc","zh":"东西"},"example":[{"en":"The computer was one of those little portable affairs.","zh":"这台电脑属于小型、便携的那一种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974145.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s affair"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is your affair, it only concerns you and you do not want anyone else to get involved in it","zh":"是某人自己的事"},"example":[{"en":"What I do in my free time is my affair.","zh":"我在空余时间做什么是我自己的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974150.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":791,"headword":"affect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfekt","audio_file":"bre_affect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfekt","audio_file":"ame_affect1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"affect"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [affects](bold)  another thing: Smoking affects your health.  \nDon’t say: [Smoking affects on your health.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"have an effect"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [has an effect on ](bold) another thing: Smoking has a bad effect on your health."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation","zh":"影响"},"example":[{"en":"the areas affected by the hurricane","zh":"受飓风影响的地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974164.opus"}]},{"en":"a disease that affects the central nervous system","zh":"影响中枢神经系统的疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974163.opus"}]},{"en":"decisions which [affect](bold) our [lives](bold)","zh":"影响我们生活的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974169.opus"}]},{"en":"Trading has been [adversely affected](bold) by the downturn in consumer spending.","zh":"贸易受到消费者支出回落的不利影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646792.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel strong emotions","zh":"使〔某人〕深有感触；打动，使感动"},"example":[{"en":"We were all [deeply affected](bold) by her death.","zh":"我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974170.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Affect ](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc","zh":"假装"},"example":[{"en":"As usual, Simon affected complete boredom.","zh":"和平时一样，西蒙装出百无聊赖的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646800.opus"}]},{"en":"He used to affect a foreign accent.","zh":"他过去常假装外国口音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000974177.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":795,"headword":"affection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfekʃən","audio_file":"bre_affection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfekʃən","audio_file":"ame_affection.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of liking or love and caring","zh":"喜爱，钟爱；慈爱"},"synonym":["fondness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Bart [had](bold) a [deep affection](bold) for the old man.","zh":"巴特对这位老人有很深的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794096.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She looked back on those days [with affection](bold).","zh":"她深情地回顾那些日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650642.opus"}]},{"en":"Their father never [showed](bold) them much [affection](bold).","zh":"他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650646.opus"}]},{"en":"The church was [held in great affection](bold)(=loved and cared about a lot) by the local residents.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650652.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s affections"}],"definition":{"en":"the feelings of love and caring that someone has","zh":"某人的钟爱"},"example":[{"en":"Africa has always had a special place in my affections.","zh":"非洲在我心中始终占据着特殊的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650661.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":797,"headword":"affectionate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfekʃənət","audio_file":"bre_affectionate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfekʃənət","audio_file":"ame_affectionate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[affectionately](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them","zh":"表示关爱的；深情的"},"synonym":["loving"],"example":[{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"Jo is very affectionate towards her.","zh":"乔对她一往情深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650667.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an affectionate hug","zh":"亲切的拥抱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794109.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":808,"headword":"affinity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfɪnəti","audio_file":"bre_affinity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfɪnəti","audio_file":"ame_affinity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) affinities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling that you like and understand someone or something","zh":"喜好，喜爱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/for/between","example":[{"en":"his remarkable affinity with animals","zh":"他对动物的特别喜爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794180.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a close relationship between two things because of qualities or features that they share","zh":"类同；密切关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"the affinity between Christian and Chinese concepts of the spirit","zh":"基督教和中国人精神观念的相似之处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794187.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":810,"headword":"affirm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfɜːm","audio_file":"bre_affirm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrm","audio_file":"ame_affirm.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[affirmation](bold) /ˌæfəˈmeɪʃ/ US /ˌæfər-/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to state publicly that something is true","zh":"确认，证实，断言 …属实"},"synonym":["confirm"],"example":[{"en":"The general affirmed rumors of an attack.","zh":"将军证实了袭击的传闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975094.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"affirm that","example":[{"en":"A spokesman for the company affirmed that a merger was likely.","zh":"该公司的一位发言人证实合并是可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650196.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to strengthen a feeling, belief, or idea","zh":"坚定，强化〔感觉、信念或观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"He claims that modern physics affirms his Christian beliefs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":817,"headword":"afflict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈflɪkt","audio_file":"bre_afflict_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈflɪkt","audio_file":"ame_afflict.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to affect someone or something in an unpleasant way, and make them suffer","zh":"使受痛苦，折磨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be afflicted with/by sth","example":[{"en":"a country afflicted by famine","zh":"一个饱受饥荒之苦的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650209.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Afflict ](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":819,"headword":"affluent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæfluənt","audio_file":"bre_affluent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæfluənt","audio_file":"ame_affluent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[affluence](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc","zh":"富裕的，富足的"},"synonym":["wealthy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rich](->rich)","example":[{"en":"affluent families","zh":"富裕的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650212.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an affluent society/area etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the affluent Côte d'Azur","zh":"富裕的（法国）蔚蓝海岸地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650215.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":820,"headword":"afford","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfɔːd","audio_file":"bre_afford0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_afford.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"can/could afford"},{"grammar":"usually negative"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Afford](bold)  is followed by an infinitive with ‘to’: I can’t afford to buy a car.  \nDon’t say: [can’t afford buying](strike)  [can’t afford buy](strike)"}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have enough money to buy or pay for something","zh":"买得起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"afford (to do) sth","example":[{"en":"We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.","zh":"今年我们没钱去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650219.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I couldn’t afford the rent on my own.","zh":"我单靠自己付不起房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975213.opus"}]},{"en":"How can she afford to eat out every night?","zh":"每天晚上下馆子她怎么能负担得起？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650220.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have enough time to do something","zh":"抽得出〔时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dad can’t afford any more time off work.","zh":"爸爸没有办法再请假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975220.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you","zh":"承担得起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"afford to do sth","example":[{"en":"We can’t afford to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane.","zh":"我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650223.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide something or allow something to happen","zh":"提供，给予"},"example":[{"en":"The room [affords](bold) a beautiful [view](bold) over the city.","zh":"这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975233.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[afford (sb) an opportunity/chance](bold)","example":[{"en":"It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills.","zh":"这给了她提高网球水平的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650231.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The new law will [afford protection](bold) to employees.","zh":"新法律将为雇员提供保障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650232.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":822,"headword":"affordable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfɔːdəbəl","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6affordable.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrd-","audio_file":"ame_laadaffordable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cheap enough for most people to afford","zh":"负担得起的；价格合理的"},"example":[{"en":"affordable housing","zh":"负担得起的住房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650236.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a top-quality product at a very affordable price.","zh":"这种产品拥有顶级品质，而且价格相当公道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":844,"headword":"afraid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfreɪd","audio_file":"bre_afraid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfreɪd","audio_file":"ame_afraid.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"afraid, frightened, scared"}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [afraid of ](bold) someone or something: A lot of people are afraid of snakes.  \nDon’t say: [afraid about something](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [afraid to ](bold)  do something: I was afraid to tell anyone."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use the same patterns with [frightened](bold)  and [scared](bold) : I was[ frightened of ](bold)my father. She was too [scared to](bold) talk."}},{"label":{"signpost":"worried"}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [worried about](bold)  someone or something: I was worried about my father."}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [worried by](bold)  something that has happened: Many people were worried by the news."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen","zh":"害怕的，恐惧的"},"synonym":["scared"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightened](->frightened)","example":[{"usage_group":"[be/feel afraid](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s no need to be afraid.","zh":"没有必要害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975657.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"afraid of sth","example":[{"en":"Many children are afraid of the dark.","zh":"许多孩子都怕黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00025.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"afraid of sb","example":[{"en":"I was [a little afraid ](bold)of him when I first met him.","zh":"我头一次见他时有点怕他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00026.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"afraid of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Some old people are afraid of going out alone.","zh":"有些老年人害怕独自出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00027.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"afraid to do sth","example":[{"en":"Zoe was afraid to go back into the house.","zh":"佐耶害怕回到那幢房子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00028.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [scared](bold)  rather than [afraid](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I’m [scared](bold) of heights."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"worried that something bad will happen as a result of your actions","zh":"担心的，忧虑的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"afraid (that)","example":[{"en":"He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him.","zh":"他担心其他孩子会嘲笑他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975653.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [half afraid](bold) that he would say no (=a little afraid).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00029.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"afraid of doing sth","example":[{"en":"I didn’t tell her because I was afraid of upsetting her.","zh":"我没有告诉她，因为怕她不高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975650.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"afraid of sth","example":[{"en":"The government was afraid of the reaction from the public.","zh":"政府担心民众的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00030.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"afraid to do sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t be afraid to ask for help.","zh":"不要怕寻求帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650296.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"afraid for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"worried that something bad may happen to a particular person or thing","zh":"为某人/某事物担心"},"example":[{"en":"Her father looked ill and she was suddenly afraid for him.","zh":"她父亲似乎不舒服，她一下子为他担心起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650301.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of us were afraid for our jobs.","zh":"我们许多人为自己的工作担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650302.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I’m afraid"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely tell someone something that may annoy, upset, or disappoint them","zh":"恐怕，很遗憾"},"example":[{"en":"That’s the most we can offer you, I’m afraid.","zh":"恐怕我们最多只能给你这些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"(that)","example":[{"en":"I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong address.","zh":"恐怕你找错地址了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975623.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Is she very ill?’ ‘[I’m afraid so](bold)(=yes).’","zh":"“她病得很厉害吗？”“恐怕是的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650303.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Did you see him?’ ‘[I’m afraid not](bold)(=no).’","zh":"“你见到他了吗？”“很遗憾，没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":862,"headword":"after","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːftə","audio_file":"bre_after_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæftər","audio_file":"ame_after1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a man/woman after my own heart](bold) at → [heart](->heart) 1 sense 22 [take after](bold) at → [take](->take) 1"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"after"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"after something happens, or after a period of time has passed. [After](bold) is used especially when talking about the past"},"example":[{"en":"We went for a walk after lunch."},{"en":"After an hour, we got tired of waiting and went home."},{"en":"They got married just after Christmas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"after a particular period of time. [In](bold) is used especially when talking about the future, especially the next few minutes, hours, days etc"},"example":[{"en":"The concert’s due to start in a few minutes."},{"en":"I’ll come back in an hour."},{"en":"In a few years’ time, this place will look completely different."}]},{"label":[{"word":"within"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"after less than a month, two weeks etc has passed – used especially when the time seems surprisingly short"},"example":[{"en":"within a month/two weeks etc"},{"en":"He developed a headache at lunchtime, and within two hours he was dead."},{"en":"Within two days of arriving she had managed to upset everyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"24 hours/a year etc from now"}],"definition":{"en":"at a time 24 hours, a year etc after now"},"example":[{"en":"A week from now we’ll be in Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"afterwards"},{"variant":"(also : afterward (especially AmE) )"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"after an event or time you have mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"Jones admitted afterwards that she had been very nervous during the game."},{"en":"Speaking to reporters afterward, he said the operation had been a success."},{"en":"He moved to Belgium, and soon afterwards he met Angela."}]},{"label":[{"word":"later"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"some time after now or after the time you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll tell you about it later when I’m less busy."},{"en":"two months/three years etc later"},{"en":"James went off, and came back ten minutes later with some food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subsequently"},{"pos":"adv"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"after something had happened in the past"},"example":[{"en":"The book was published in 1954 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [conjunction](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when a particular event or time has happened, or when someone has done something","zh":"〔时间上〕在 …后"},"antonym":["before"],"example":[{"en":"After the war many soldiers stayed in France.","zh":"战后，许多士兵留在法国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975696.opus"}]},{"en":"I go swimming every day after work.","zh":"我每天下班后都去游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975697.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you believe in life after death?","zh":"你相信人死后还有来生吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975699.opus"}]},{"en":"The first attack started just after midnight.","zh":"刚过午夜，第一波进攻开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813680.opus"}]},{"en":"David went to bed [straight after](bold)(=immediately after) supper.","zh":"戴维一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813681.opus"}]},{"en":"After you’d called the police, what did you do?","zh":"报警之后，你做了些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813686.opus"}]},{"en":"Zimmerman changed his name after he left Germany.","zh":"齐默尔曼离开德国后改了名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813687.opus"}]},{"en":"People still remember the 1958 revolution and what [came after](bold)(=happened after it).","zh":"人们依然记得1958年的那场革命和之后发生的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813688.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"after doing sth","example":[{"en":"After leaving school, Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year.","zh":"中学毕业后，麦凯在一家餐厅工作了一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[two days/three weeks etc after (sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ten years after he bought the painting, Carswell discovered that it was a fake.","zh":"卡斯韦尔买下那幅画十年后发现它是赝品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the day/week/year etc after (sth)](bold)(=the next day, week etc)","example":[{"en":"His car was outside your house the morning after Bob’s engagement party.","zh":"鲍勃订婚宴会的第二天早上，他的车停在你家门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975705.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll see you again tomorrow or the day after.","zh":"明天或后天我会再来看你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813697.opus"}]},{"en":"She retired from politics the year after she received the Nobel Prize.","zh":"她获得诺贝尔奖的第二年退出了政坛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813698.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[soon/not long/shortly after (sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Not long after the wedding, his wife became ill.","zh":"婚后不久，他的妻子就病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975708.opus"}]},{"en":"The family moved to Hardingham in June 1983, and Sarah’s first child was born soon after.","zh":"1983年6月，全家人移居哈丁厄姆，不久萨拉的第一个孩子出生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813699.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when a particular amount of time has passed","zh":"〔一段时间〕以后"},"antonym":["before"],"example":[{"en":"After ten minutes remove the cake from the oven.","zh":"十分钟后，把蛋糕从烤炉中取出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000039.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll get used to it after a while.","zh":"过一阵子你就会习惯的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813700.opus"}]},{"en":"After months of negotiation, an agreement was finally reached.","zh":"经过数月谈判，终于达成了一项协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813701.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"following someone or something else in a list or a piece of writing, or in order of importance","zh":"〔在清单或一段文字中，或指主次顺序〕在 …之后"},"example":[{"en":"Whose name is after yours on the list?","zh":"名单上谁的名字排在你后面？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975726.opus"}]},{"en":"The date should be written after the address.","zh":"日期应写在地址之后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975727.opus"}]},{"en":"After football, tennis is my favourite sport.","zh":"除了足球，网球是我最喜爱的运动项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813702.opus"}]},{"en":"The UK is the world’s third largest arms producer, after the USA and Russia.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813703.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling the time to say how many minutes have passed since a particular hour","zh":"〔整点〕过〔几分〕"},"synonym":["BrE","past"],"example":[{"en":"The movie starts at a quarter (=fifteen minutes) after seven.","zh":"电影七点一刻开始放映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975741.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"day after day/year after year etc"}],"definition":{"en":"continuously for a very long time","zh":"日复一日/年复一年等"},"example":[{"en":"He’s worked in that same office week after week, year after year, since he was 18.","zh":"18岁开始，他就日复一日、年复一年地在那个办公室工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975746.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"following someone in order to stop or speak to them","zh":"追赶〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Go after him and apologize.","zh":"追上去向他道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975756.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard someone running after me, and a voice called my name.","zh":"我听见有人在追我，一个声音在叫我的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813708.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in the direction of someone who has just left","zh":"朝向〔刚离开的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Good luck,’ she called after me as I left.","zh":"“祝你好运。”我走的时候她朝我喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813711.opus"}]},{"en":"Harry stood in the doorway gazing after her.","zh":"哈里站在门口注视着她的背影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813712.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"when someone has left a place or has finished doing something","zh":"在〔某人离开某地或做完某事〕后"},"example":[{"en":"Remember to close the door after you.","zh":"请记住随手关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975750.opus"}]},{"en":"I spend all day cleaning up after the kids.","zh":"我整天跟在孩子们后面收拾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975751.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"because of something that happened earlier","zh":"由于；既然"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not surprised he walked out, after the way she treated him.","zh":"她那样对待他，所以他离开我并不感到吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975760.opus"}]},{"en":"After your letter, I didn’t think I’d ever see you again.","zh":"由于你的这封信，我想我再也不会见你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975761.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"in spite of something that was done in the past","zh":"尽管，虽然"},"example":[{"en":"How can you treat me like this after all I’ve done for you?","zh":"我为你做了那么多，你怎么能这样对我？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813713.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"when you have passed a particular place or travelled a certain distance along a road","zh":"过〔某地或某段路〕以后"},"example":[{"en":"Turn left after the hotel.","zh":"过了那家酒店后往左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813717.opus"}]},{"en":"After a mile you will come to a crossroads.","zh":"走一英里后你会来到一个十字路口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813718.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be after sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be looking for someone or something","zh":"寻找某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"That boy’s always in trouble – the police are after him again.","zh":"那个男孩子老是惹麻烦——警察又在找他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813719.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Were you after anything in particular?’ ‘No, we’re just looking.’","zh":"“有什么特别想要的吗？”“不，我们只是随便看看。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975778.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to have something that belongs to someone else","zh":"想占有〔他人之物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think Chris is after my job.","zh":"我觉得克里斯要抢我的饭碗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975783.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"one after another/one after the other"}],"definition":{"en":"if a series of events or actions happen one after another, each one happens soon after the previous one","zh":"一个接一个"},"example":[{"en":"Ever since we moved here it’s been one problem after another.","zh":"自从我们搬到这里之后，问题一个接着一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975788.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"after all"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen","zh":"终究，还是"},"example":[{"en":"He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job after all.","zh":"他写信说他们还是不能给我一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975794.opus"}]},{"en":"Union leaders announced that they would, after all, take part in the national conference.","zh":"工会领导人宣布，他们还是要参加这次全国会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813721.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something should be remembered or considered, because it helps to explain what you have just said","zh":"毕竟"},"example":[{"en":"Prisoners should be treated with respect – they are human beings after all.","zh":"囚犯应该得到尊重——毕竟他们也是人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813722.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know why you’re so concerned – it isn’t your problem after all.","zh":"我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who or what first had the name that someone or something has been given","zh":"以 …命名"},"example":[{"en":"His name is Alessandro, after his grandfather.","zh":"他叫亚历山德罗，取的是他祖父的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975809.opus"}]},{"en":"It was named Waterloo Bridge, after the famous battle.","zh":"它叫滑铁卢桥，以那场著名的战役命名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813723.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in the same style as a particular painter, musician etc","zh":"具有 …的风格，模仿"},"example":[{"en":"a painting after Rembrandt","zh":"仿伦勃朗风格的画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975816.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"after you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say politely that someone else can use or do something before you do","zh":"你先请"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you need the copier?’ ‘After you.’","zh":"“你要用复印机吗？”“你先用吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975823.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"after you with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if you can have or use something after they have finished","zh":"你用完某物之后给我（用一下）"},"example":[{"en":"After you with that knife, please.","zh":"你用完刀子后请给我用一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975828.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":867,"headword":"after","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_after_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_after1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in after years"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"in the years after the time that has been mentioned","zh":"在后来的年月里"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"in the back part of a boat or an aircraft","zh":"〔船或航空器〕后部的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":873,"headword":"after-effect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːftərɪfekt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeafter-effect.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæf-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeafter-effect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) af‧ter‧ef‧fect ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a bad effect that continues for a long time after the thing that caused it","zh":"后效，后作用；副作用；后遗效应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the after-effects (of sth)","example":[{"en":"the after-effects of his illness","zh":"他患病留下的后遗症","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650332.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":877,"headword":"aftermath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːftəmæθ","audio_file":"bre_aftermath_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæftər-","audio_file":"ame_aftermath.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time after something such as a war, storm, or accident when people are still dealing with the results","zh":"〔战争、风暴、事故等的〕后果，余殃，余波"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the danger of disease [in the aftermath](bold) of the earthquake","zh":"地震后引发疫病的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650341.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":878,"headword":"afternoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɑːftəˈnuːn◂","audio_file":"bre_afternoon_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæftər-","audio_file":"ame_afternoon.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the afternoon"}},{"definition":{"en":"You do something [in the afternoon](bold) : We went shopping in the afternoon.  \nDon’t say: [We went shopping on the afternoon.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon"}},{"definition":{"en":"You do something [on Monday/Tuesday etc afternoon](bold) : I usually do the shopping on Friday afternoon."}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the afternoon of sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"Something happens [ on the afternoon of ](bold) a particular date or event: Diana was born on the afternoon of July 1, 1961. He had gone there on the afternoon of the murder."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + afternoon":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Monday/Friday/Saturday etc afternoon"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you see the football on Saturday afternoon?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"this afternoon"},{"word":"(=today in the afternoon)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll come round to your house this afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early/late afternoon"}],"example":[{"en":"I arrived in Boston in the early afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all afternoon/the whole afternoon"}],"example":[{"en":"You left the lights on all afternoon."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tomorrow afternoon"}],"example":[{"en":"What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"yesterday afternoon"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to see mum yesterday afternoon."}]}]},"SECTION3: AFTERNOON + noun":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an afternoon nap"},{"word":"(=short sleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad was having his Sunday afternoon nap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the afternoon sun"}],"example":[{"en":"It was too hot to go out in the afternoon sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"afternoon tea"},{"word":"(=a light meal eaten in the afternoon with a cup of tea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people still have afternoon tea at 4 o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the middle of the afternoon"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the middle of a long hot summer afternoon."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spend the afternoon somewhere/doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We decided to spend the afternoon in town."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of the day after the morning and before the evening","zh":"下午，午后"},"related":["morning","evening"],"example":[{"en":"There’s a meeting [on Thursday afternoon](bold).","zh":"星期四下午有个会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650350.opus"}]},{"en":"It was very hot [in the afternoon](bold).","zh":"下午很热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975936.opus"}]},{"en":"See you [tomorrow afternoon](bold).","zh":"明天下午见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650356.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you going into town [this afternoon](bold)?","zh":"今天下午你进城去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975937.opus"}]},{"en":"We met in the [early afternoon](bold).","zh":"下午较早的时候我们见了面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941352.opus"}]},{"en":"By [late afternoon](bold), Micky had changed his mind.","zh":"到了傍晚，米基已改变了主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913123.opus"}]},{"en":"He was having his [afternoon nap](bold).","zh":"他在睡午觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975938.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"afternoons"}],"definition":{"en":"during the afternoon every day","zh":"（每天）下午"},"example":[{"en":"She only works afternoons.","zh":"她只在下午工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650371.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":880,"headword":"afternoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42afternoon.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42afternoon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone when you meet them in the afternoon","zh":"下午好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":887,"headword":"afterwards","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːftəwədz","audio_file":"bre_afterwards_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæftərwərdz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeafterwards.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) also: [afterward](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after an event or time that has already been mentioned","zh":"随后，以后，后来"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [after](->after) 1","example":[{"en":"Charles arrived [shortly afterwards](bold).","zh":"过了不多久，查尔斯来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794621.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[days/weeks etc afterwards](bold)","example":[{"en":"The experience haunted me [for years afterwards](bold).","zh":"此后多年，这经历一直困扰着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000040.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She died [not long afterwards](bold).","zh":"不久以后她去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776584.opus"}]},{"en":"Afterwards, I was asked to write a book.","zh":"后来，有人要我写一本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650389.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":890,"headword":"again","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡen, əˈɡeɪn","audio_file":"bre_again0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡen","audio_file":"ame_again.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[now and again](bold) at → [now](->now) 1 sense 5"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Again](bold)  usually comes at the end of a sentence: He’s forgotten his keys again.  \nDon’t say: [He’s again forgotten his keys.](strike)  [He’s forgotten again his keys.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one more time – used when something has happened or been done before","zh":"又，再一次"},"example":[{"en":"Can you say that again? I didn’t hear.","zh":"你能再说一遍吗？我没听见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975982.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll never go there again.","zh":"我再也不会去那儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975983.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later?","zh":"卡恩先生正忙着。你能不能过一会儿再打来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975984.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[once again/yet again](bold)(=used to emphasize that something has happened several or many times before)","example":[{"en":"In 1997, the family moved house yet again.","zh":"1997年，全家人再一次搬家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650393.opus"}]},{"en":"Once again, Drew was under arrest.","zh":"德鲁再一次被拘捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"back to the same state or situation that you were in before","zh":"如前；复原"},"example":[{"en":"She stayed and nursed him back to health again.","zh":"她留下来，照料他恢复健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975996.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s great to have you home again.","zh":"你又回家了，真是太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000975997.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"all over again"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something all over again, you repeat it from the beginning","zh":"重新做起，从头再来"},"example":[{"en":"I had to write the essay all over again.","zh":"我只得从头再写一遍这篇文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976002.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as much/as many/the same again"}],"definition":{"en":"the same amount or number as you have just had, said etc","zh":"又有同样多"},"example":[{"en":"What a fantastic lunch. I could eat the same again.","zh":"好棒的午餐呀！再来一份我也吃得下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976007.opus"}]},{"en":"Nearly as many again died from pneumonia.","zh":"几乎又有那么多人死于肺炎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650396.opus"}]},{"en":"The amount of crime is about [half as much again](bold)(=the same in addition to half that amount) as it was in 1973.","zh":"犯罪数量差不多比1973年多出一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650397.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Another drink?’ ‘Yes, [same again](bold)(=the same drink again), please.’","zh":"“再来一杯吗？”“好的，请来一杯同样的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650402.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give a fact or opinion that explains or adds to something you have just said","zh":"而且，再说"},"example":[{"en":"And again, these workshops will benefit the community widely.","zh":"再说，这些工作坊会令社区很多人受惠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976012.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"then/there again"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce an idea or fact that is different from something you have just said, or makes it seem less likely to be true","zh":"不过，另一方面"},"example":[{"en":"She says she’s thirty-five. [But then again](bold) she might be lying.","zh":"她说自己35岁，不过她有可能在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650414.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"again and again/time and (time) again/over and over again"}],"definition":{"en":"very often – used to show disapproval","zh":"一再，屡次〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve told you again and again, don’t do that!","zh":"我一再告诉你，别干那种事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976020.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want someone to repeat information that they have already given you","zh":"再说一遍"},"example":[{"en":"What did you say your name was again?","zh":"请再说一遍你叫什么名字好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":895,"headword":"against","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡenst, əˈɡeɪnst","audio_file":"bre_against0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡenst","audio_file":"ame_against.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone opposes or disagrees with something","zh":"反对"},"example":[{"en":"Every council member voted against the proposal.","zh":"每位市政会委员都对该提案投了反对票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813463.opus"}]},{"en":"those who are campaigning against the new road","zh":"发起运动反对修筑新公路的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813464.opus"}]},{"en":"He advised me against travelling.","zh":"他建议我不要去旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813465.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Howard has declared that he is against all forms of racism.","zh":"霍华德先生已表明他反对任何形式的种族主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813466.opus"}]},{"en":"the fight against terrorism","zh":"反恐怖主义的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813467.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that an action is not wanted or approved of by someone","zh":"〔行为〕违背，与 …相悖"},"example":[{"en":"They got married [against](bold) her parents’ [wishes](bold)(=although they knew her parents did not want them to).","zh":"他们是违背她父母的意愿结婚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813471.opus"}]},{"en":"She has been kept in the house [against](bold) her [will](bold)(=she does not want to stay in the house).","zh":"她被人强行关在屋子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813478.opus"}]},{"en":"The use of certain drugs is [against the law](bold)(=illegal).","zh":"施用某些药物是违法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813485.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s [against](bold) my [principles](bold) to borrow money (=I do not believe it is right).","zh":"向人借钱违背我的原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813490.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not allowed by a law or rule","zh":"〔法律或法规〕禁止"},"example":[{"en":"There ought to be a law against it.","zh":"应该有条法律来禁止这种事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813500.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say who someone is competing with or trying to defeat in a game, battle etc","zh":"和 …对抗"},"example":[{"en":"Gambotti was injured in last Saturday’s game against the Lions.","zh":"甘博蒂在上周六与雄狮队的比赛中受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794667.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be competing against the best companies in Europe.","zh":"我们要和欧洲一些顶级的公司竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794668.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say who is harmed, threatened, or given a disadvantage","zh":"针对，不利于"},"example":[{"en":"violence against elderly people","zh":"对老年人的暴力行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813503.opus"}]},{"en":"crimes against humanity","zh":"危害人类的罪行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720901.opus"}]},{"en":"discrimination against women","zh":"对妇女的歧视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794673.opus"}]},{"en":"There had been death threats against prison staff.","zh":"有人对监狱管理人员发出了死亡威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813505.opus"}]},{"en":"Your lack of experience could count against you.","zh":"缺乏经验可能对你不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794674.opus"}]},{"en":"The regulations tend to work against smaller companies.","zh":"这些法规往往对较小的公司不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794675.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something touches, hits, or rubs a surface","zh":"碰；撞"},"example":[{"en":"the sound of the rain drumming against my window","zh":"雨点敲打我的窗户的声音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794679.opus"}]},{"en":"The car skidded and we could hear the crunch of metal against metal.","zh":"汽车打滑了，我们听到了金属相碰的哐当声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794681.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"next to and touching an upright surface, especially for support","zh":"倚着，靠着"},"example":[{"en":"There was a ladder propped up against the wall.","zh":"有一把梯子靠在墙边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794687.opus"}]},{"en":"The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded.","zh":"那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉，倚靠在办公桌旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794688.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"in the opposite direction to the movement or flow of something","zh":"逆"},"antonym":["with"],"example":[{"en":"sailing against the wind","zh":"逆风航行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794692.opus"}]},{"en":"She dived down and swam out strongly against the current.","zh":"她跳下水，逆流奋力游出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813507.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"seen with something else behind or as a background","zh":"以 …为背景；衬托"},"example":[{"en":"He could see a line of figures silhouetted against the sky.","zh":"他看到在天空的映衬下有一排人影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794697.opus"}]},{"en":"It is important to know what colours look good against your skin.","zh":"知道哪些颜色衬自己的皮肤很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794698.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are considering particular events in relation to other events that are happening at the same time","zh":"在 …情况下；在 …背景下"},"example":[{"en":"The reforms were introduced against a background of social unrest.","zh":"改革是在社会动荡的背景下开始的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794702.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to say what you are comparing something with","zh":"与 …相比"},"example":[{"en":"The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar.","zh":"英镑对美元下跌了10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813508.opus"}]},{"en":"She checked the contents of the box against the list.","zh":"她对照清单检查箱子里的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794707.opus"}]},{"en":"The cost of the proposed research needs to be balanced against its benefits.","zh":"对于计划中的研究，需要权衡其费用和得益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813509.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used to say who or what you are trying to protect someone or something from","zh":"防，抗"},"example":[{"en":"insurance against accident and sickness","zh":"意外事故和疾病保险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794711.opus"}]},{"en":"a cream to protect against sunburn","zh":"一种防止晒伤的乳霜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813510.opus"}]},{"en":"a vaccine which is effective against pneumonia","zh":"一种有效预防肺炎的疫苗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813511.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"used to say who is said or shown to have done something wrong","zh":"表明[声称] …有错"},"example":[{"en":"He has always emphatically denied the allegations against him.","zh":"他一直断然否认对他的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813515.opus"}]},{"en":"The evidence against you is overwhelming.","zh":"对你不利的证据无可辩驳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813516.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be/come up against sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to deal with a difficult opponent or problem","zh":"必须面对某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"You see, this is what we’re up against – the suppliers just aren’t reliable.","zh":"你瞧，这就是我们必须面对的难题——供应商就是靠不住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794717.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have sth against sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to dislike or disapprove of someone or something","zh":"不喜欢[不赞成]某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t have anything against babies. I just don’t feel very comfortable with them.","zh":"我并不是不喜欢婴儿，只是跟他们在一起觉得不太自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":904,"headword":"age","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_age1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [New Age](->New Age) 1 → [New Age](->New Age) 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + age":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"old age"},{"word":"(=the time when you are old)"}],"example":[{"en":"the problems of old age"}]},{"label":[{"word":"middle age"},{"word":"(=between about 40 and 60)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in late middle age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great/advanced age"},{"word":"(=a very old age)"}],"example":[{"en":"My aunt died at a great age."},{"en":"Kirby is not alone in wanting to run his own business at an advanced age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/awkward age"},{"word":"(=used mainly about the time when people are teenagers)"}],"example":[{"en":"13 – 16 is often a difficult age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retirement age"}],"example":[{"en":"The risk of experiencing poverty is much greater for those over retirement age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school age"}],"example":[{"en":"Children should start doing homework as they approach high school age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school-leaving age"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is proposing to raise the minimum school-leaving age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the legal age"}],"example":[{"en":"In the US,  the legal age for drinking alcohol is 21."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the minimum age"}],"example":[{"en":"16 years is the minimum age to drive a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the voting age"}],"example":[{"en":"plans to bring down the voting age from 18 to 16"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the marrying age"}],"example":[{"en":"She was 28 – long past the usual marrying age."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"from an early/young age"}],"example":[{"en":"She’d been playing the piano from a very early age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at an early/young age"}],"example":[{"en":"Kids can start learning a second language at a young age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb (of) your own age"}],"example":[{"en":"He needs to find people his own age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of childbearing age"},{"word":"(=at the age when a woman can have children)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is against the law to refuse to employ a woman of childbearing age because she may become pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of working age"}],"example":[{"en":"55 percent of the people are of working age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the age of consent"},{"word":"(=when you are legally allowed to marry or have sex)"}],"example":[{"en":"At 15, the girl was under the age of consent."}]}]},"SECTION3: age + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an age group/bracket/range"}],"example":[{"en":"Men in the 50–65 age group are most at risk from heart disease."},{"en":"The school takes in children from the seven to eleven age range."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an age limit"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no upper age limit for drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"age discrimination"}],"example":[{"en":"laws against age discrimination in the workplace"}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get to/reach/live to a particular age"}],"example":[{"en":"One in three children here die before they reach the age of 5."},{"en":"The number of people living to to the age of 80 has doubled in the last fifty years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower/raise the age"},{"word":"(=at which something can be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/feel your age"},{"word":"(=look or feel as old as you really are)"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer is 46, but she doesn’t look her age at all."},{"en":"I keep getting aches in my legs and I’m starting to feel my age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act your age"},{"word":"(=behave in the way that a person of your age should behave)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s time he started acting his age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask/say your age"},{"word":"(=ask or say how old you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s rude to ask a woman her age."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the Ice Age"},{"word":"(=one of the long periods of time, thousands of years ago, when ice covered many northern countries)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Stone Age"},{"word":"(=the very early time in human history, when only stone was used for making tools, weapons etc)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Bronze Age"},{"word":"(=the period of time, between about 6,000 and 4,000 years ago, when bronze was used for making tools, weapons etc)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Iron Age"},{"word":"(=the period of time, about 3,000 years ago, when iron was first used for making tools, weapons etc)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Middle Ages"},{"word":"(=the period in European history between about 1100 and 1500 AD)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Dark Ages"},{"word":"(=the period in European history from 476 AD to about 1000 AD)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Elizabethan age"},{"word":"(=the period 1558–1603 when Elizabeth I was queen of England)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Victorian age"},{"word":"(=the period 1837–1901 when Victoria was queen of England)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the industrial age"},{"word":"(=the time during the late 18th and early 19th centuries when goods or substances such as coal and steel were first produced in large quantities using machines)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the modern age"},{"word":"(=from the 20th century until the present)"}],"example":[{"en":"the technical and scientific achievements that ushered in the modern age"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the space age"},{"word":"(=since vehicles were able to travel in space)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the nuclear age"},{"word":"(=since nuclear energy was used for weapons or energy)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the computer age"},{"word":"(=since computers became widely used)"}],"example":[{"en":"the modern computer age"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the information age"},{"word":"(=since the Internet has become widely used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Business has had to evolve in the information age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golden age"},{"word":"(=a time of great happiness or success)"}],"example":[{"en":"a television show from the golden age of British comedy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new age"},{"word":"(=a time when things are better than they were in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"Supporters see the coming season as the dawning of a new age for the club."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"how old"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of years someone has lived or something has existed","zh":"年龄；存在时间"},"related":["old"],"example":[{"en":"Francis is the same age as me.","zh":"弗朗西斯和我同岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976050.opus"}]},{"en":"Experts disagree over the age of the drawings.","zh":"专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650423.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad retired [at the age of](bold) 56.","zh":"爸爸是在56岁时退休的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650424.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at age 5/18 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"In Britain, schooling starts at age 5.","zh":"在英国，入学年龄是5岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976064.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[4/15 etc years of age](bold)(=4, 15 etc years old)","example":[{"en":"She was just over 16 years of age.","zh":"她刚过16岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976060.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at my/your etc age](bold)(=when you are as old as me etc)","example":[{"en":"At my age, it’s quite difficult getting up the stairs.","zh":"到我这年纪，上楼梯就很费劲了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000041.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[over/under the age of 5/18 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"people over the age of 65","zh":"65岁以上的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650430.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[for his/her etc age](bold)(=compared with other people of the same age)","example":[{"en":"She’s tall for her age, isn’t she?","zh":"以她的年龄来说，她算高的，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976079.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use the expression [how old …?](bold)  rather than using the noun [age](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[What age is your brother?](strike)"},{"en":"[How old](bold) is your brother?"},{"en":"[They asked me my age.](strike)"},{"en":"They asked me [how old](bold) I was."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"legal age"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the age when you are legally old enough to do something","zh":"法定年龄"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the minimum age for getting a driver’s license?","zh":"取得驾驶执照的最小年龄是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976089.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re not allowed to buy alcohol. You’re [under age](bold)(=too young by law).","zh":"你不可以买酒。你年纪不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650450.opus"}]},{"en":"The normal retirement age is 65.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000042.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"period of life"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the particular periods of someone’s life","zh":"年龄段"},"example":[{"en":"When you get to old age, everything seems to take longer.","zh":"人到老年，好像做什么事都慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000043.opus"}]},{"en":"The early teens are often a difficult age.","zh":"十三四岁往往是个麻烦的年龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650462.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"being old"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being old","zh":"年老；陈旧"},"related":["youth"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with age","example":[{"en":"High blood pressure increases with age.","zh":"随着年龄增长，高血压发病率增高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976121.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the furniture was [showing](bold) signs of [age](bold).","zh":"有些家具已显陈旧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"period of history"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular period of history","zh":"时代，世代"},"synonym":["era"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [period](->period) 1","example":[{"en":"We are living in the age of technology.","zh":"我们生活在技术时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976131.opus"}]},{"en":"Molecular biology is pushing medicine into a new age.","zh":"分子生物学正在将医学推向一个新时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976130.opus"}]},{"en":"[in this day and age](bold) at → [day](->day) sense 6"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"ages"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: [an age](bold) )"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a long time","zh":"长时间"},"example":[{"en":"Simon! I haven’t seen you [for ages](bold).","zh":"西蒙，我已经好久没有见到你了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650482.opus"}]},{"en":"That recipe [takes ages](bold).","zh":"那道菜得忙半天才能做出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650486.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it’s ages since/before/until etc sth","example":[{"en":"It’s ages since we’ve played that game.","zh":"我们已经好久没有玩过那个游戏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976167.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"come of age"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to reach the age when you are legally considered to be a responsible adult","zh":"达到法定年龄；成年"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something comes of age, it reaches a stage of development at which people accept it as being important, valuable etc","zh":"进入成熟阶段；发展成熟"},"example":[{"en":"During this period the movies really came of age as an art form.","zh":"在这个时期，电影真正发展成为一种艺术形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976149.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":907,"headword":"age","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_age1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[present participle](italic) [aging](bold) or [present participle](italic) [ageing](bold) ([BrE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start looking older or to make someone or something look older","zh":"（使）变老；（使）显老"},"example":[{"en":"He was worried to see how much she’d aged.","zh":"看到她苍老了许多，他很担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650493.opus"}]},{"en":"The experience had aged him in advance of his years.","zh":"那次经历使他显得老了好几岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794780.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become older","zh":"老化，变陈旧"},"example":[{"en":"The buildings are ageing, and some are unsafe.","zh":"这些建筑已很陈旧，有些还不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794785.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve and develop in taste over a period of time, or to allow food or alcohol to do this","zh":"（使）成熟，（使）味道变醇厚"},"synonym":["mature"],"example":[{"en":"Cheddar cheese ages well.","zh":"切达干酪熟化效果好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794790.opus"}]},{"en":"The whisky is aged for at least ten years.","zh":"这种威士忌至少是十年的陈酿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650497.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":912,"headword":"aged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪdʒd","audio_file":"bre_ld44aged.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪdʒd","audio_file":"ame_l3aged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"aged 5/25 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"5 etc years old","zh":"5岁/25岁等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Police are looking for a man aged between 30 and 35.","zh":"警察正在寻找一名年龄介于30至35岁之间的男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794817.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The course is open to children aged 12 and over.","zh":"本课程为12岁及以上的儿童而设。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794814.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":914,"headword":"aged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪdʒɪd","audio_file":"bre_aged_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪdʒɪd","audio_file":"ame_ld44aged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very old","zh":"年老的，年迈的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old](->old)","example":[{"en":"my aged parents","zh":"我年迈的父母","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794828.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the aged"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"old people","zh":"老年人"},"example":[{"en":"the care of children and the aged","zh":"对儿童和老人的照顾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794833.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":923,"headword":"agency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪdʒənsi","audio_file":"bre_agency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪdʒənsi","audio_file":"ame_agency.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) agencies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a business that provides a particular service for people or organizations","zh":"代办处，代理处，经销处，中介处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[an advertising/employment/travel etc agency](bold)","example":[{"en":"a local housing agency","zh":"一家当地房屋中介","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650535.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [dating agency](->dating agency) → [news agency](->news agency)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an organization or department, especially within a government, that does a specific job","zh":"机构；〔尤指政府内的〕局，部，处"},"example":[{"en":"a UN agency responsible for helping refugees","zh":"负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794927.opus"}]},{"en":"the Environmental Protection Agency","zh":"环保局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650536.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by/through the agency of sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"being done as the result of someone’s help","zh":"在某人的帮助下"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":926,"headword":"agenda","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdʒendə","audio_file":"bre_agenda0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdʒendə","audio_file":"ame_agenda.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hidden agenda](bold) at → [hidden](->hidden) 2 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be high on the agenda"}],"example":[{"en":"New measures to combat terrorism are high on the agenda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be (at the) top of the agenda"}],"example":[{"en":"Energy efficiency is top of the agenda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the political agenda"}],"example":[{"en":"Immigration is an important issue on the political agenda."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an agenda"}],"example":[{"en":"Brown has an agenda for the university’s future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set an agenda"},{"word":"(=decide on the problems you want to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new government set an agenda for constitutional reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth on the agenda"}],"example":[{"en":"This incident has put the issue of racism firmly back on the agenda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agree an agenda"}],"example":[{"en":"The meeting ended in chaos as representatives were unable to agree an agenda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish/create/provide an agenda"},{"word":"(=begin to have an agenda)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to establish an agenda for future research."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a list of problems or subjects that a government, organization etc is planning to deal with","zh":"〔政府、机构等的〕待办事项，日程表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be high on the agenda/be top of the agenda](bold)(=be one of the most important problems to deal with)","example":[{"en":"Measures to combat terrorism will be high on the agenda.","zh":"采取行动打击恐怖主义是当务之急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794953.opus"}]},{"en":"The government [set an agenda](bold) for constitutional reform.","zh":"政府为宪法改革定下了日程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650541.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[political/economic/legislative/domestic etc agenda](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our Centre has limited its research agenda to four areas.","zh":"本中心将研究项目限定在四个领域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650547.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ideas that a political party thinks are important and the things that party aims to achieve","zh":"（政治）议题"},"example":[{"en":"The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda.","zh":"共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000794957.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a list of the subjects to be discussed at a meeting","zh":"〔会议的〕议程（表），议事日程"},"example":[{"en":"the next [item](bold)(=subject)[on the agenda](bold)","zh":"议程表的下一项","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00033.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":927,"headword":"agent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪdʒənt","audio_file":"bre_agent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪdʒənt","audio_file":"ame_agent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or company that represents another person or company, especially in business","zh":"代理人，代理商；经纪人"},"example":[{"en":"Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business.","zh":"我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We’re [acting as agents](bold) for Mr Watson.","zh":"我们是沃森先生的代理人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976229.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [estate agent](->estate agent) → [land agent](->land agent) → [real estate agent](->real estate agent) → [travel agent](->travel agent)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who finds work for actors, musicians etc, or who finds someone to publish a writer’s work","zh":"〔演员、音乐家、作家等的〕经理人，经纪人"},"example":[{"en":"My agent has a new script for me to look at.","zh":"我的经纪人有一个新剧本要我看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976244.opus"}]},{"en":"a [literary agent](bold)","zh":"出版代理人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650562.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who works for a government or police department, especially in order to get secret information about another country or organization","zh":"特工，情报员，间谍"},"example":[{"en":"an [intelligence agent](bold)","zh":"情报特工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650565.opus"}]},{"en":"an FBI agent","zh":"联邦调查局探员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976254.opus"}]},{"en":"an [undercover](bold)(=secret)[agent](bold)","zh":"密探","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_59505.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [secret agent](->secret agent) → [double agent](->double agent)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a chemical or substance that is used for a particular purpose or that has a particular effect","zh":"剂"},"example":[{"en":"Soap is a cleansing agent.","zh":"肥皂是一种清洁剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976267.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that affects or changes a situation","zh":"原动力，动因"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[agent for/of change](bold)","example":[{"en":"Technological advances are the chief agents of change.","zh":"技术进步是变革的主要推动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976275.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [free agent](->free agent)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":942,"headword":"aggravate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæɡrəveɪt","audio_file":"bre_aggravate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæɡrəveɪt","audio_file":"ame_aggravate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[aggravating](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[aggravatingly](bold) adv."},"RunOn3":{"en":"[aggravation](bold) /ˌæɡrəˈveɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a bad situation, an illness, or an injury worse","zh":"使加重；使恶化"},"antonym":["improve"],"example":[{"en":"Their money problems were [further aggravated](bold) by a rise in interest rates.","zh":"由于利率上调，他们的财务问题更加严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650599.opus"}]},{"en":"Building the new road will only [aggravate the situation](bold).","zh":"建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650603.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone angry or annoyed","zh":"惹怒，激怒"},"synonym":["irritate"],"example":[{"en":"What really aggravates me is the way she won’t listen.","zh":"让我大为生气的是她不听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976322.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":947,"headword":"aggression","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡreʃən","audio_file":"bre_aggression0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡreʃən","audio_file":"ame_aggression.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"angry or threatening behaviour or feelings that often result in fighting","zh":"攻击性行为；敌对行为[心理]"},"example":[{"en":"Television violence can encourage aggression in children.","zh":"电视暴力会助长儿童的攻击性行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"Our dogs have never shown aggression towards other dogs.","zh":"我们家狗从不向其他狗挑衅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662526.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of attacking a country, especially when that country has not attacked first","zh":"侵犯；侵略"},"example":[{"en":"an unprovoked [act of aggression](bold)","zh":"无端的侵犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795071.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Athenian aggression against Persia","zh":"雅典对波斯的侵略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662531.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":948,"headword":"aggressive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡresɪv","audio_file":"bre_aggressive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡresɪv","audio_file":"ame_aggressive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[aggressively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[aggressiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in an angry threatening way, as if you want to fight or attack someone","zh":"好斗的，挑衅的"},"example":[{"en":"Jim’s voice became aggressive.","zh":"吉姆的声音凶了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795083.opus"}]},{"en":"Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys.","zh":"老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662532.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very determined to succeed or get what you want","zh":"有进取心的，有冲劲的；汲汲于成功的"},"example":[{"en":"A successful businessman has to be aggressive.","zh":"成功的实业家必须得有股冲劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795087.opus"}]},{"en":"an aggressive marketing campaign","zh":"志在必得的营销活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an aggressive disease spreads quickly in the body","zh":"〔疾病〕侵袭性的"},"example":[{"en":"an aggressive form of breast cancer","zh":"一种侵袭性乳腺癌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":953,"headword":"agile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈædʒaɪl","audio_file":"bre_agile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈædʒəl","audio_file":"ame_agile.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[agility](bold) /əˈdʒɪləti/  n. <U> eg: With surprising agility, Karl darted across the road."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to move quickly and easily","zh":"〔动作〕敏捷的，灵活的"},"example":[{"en":"Dogs are surprisingly agile.","zh":"狗出奇地敏捷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who has an agile mind is able to think very quickly and intelligently","zh":"〔思维〕机敏的"},"example":[{"en":"He was physically strong and mentally agile.","zh":"他身体健壮、思维敏捷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662548.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":966,"headword":"ago","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld41ago.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡoʊ","audio_file":"ame_ago.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Use the simple past, not the present perfect, with [ago](bold) . You say: I started a new job a few weeks ago.  \nDon’t say: [I’ve started a new job a few weeks ago.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use a preposition such as ‘at’, ‘in’, or ‘on’ before a phrase with [ago](bold) . You say: They first met fifteen years ago.  \nDon’t say: [They first met at/in/fifteen years ago.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘since’ or ‘before’ with [ago](bold) . You say: I came to the US two months ago.  \nDon’t say: [I came to the US since/before two months ago.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show how far back in the past something happened","zh":"以前"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[5 minutes/an hour/20 years etc ago](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her husband died 14 years ago.","zh":"她的丈夫14年前去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795275.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[long ago/a long time ago](bold)","example":[{"en":"He should have finished at university long ago, but he kept taking extra courses.","zh":"他大学早就该毕业了，但是他不停地选修额外课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795278.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a minute/moment ago](bold)","example":[{"en":"The little girl you saw a moment ago was my niece.","zh":"你刚才看到的那个小女孩是我侄女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a little/short while ago](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tom got a letter from him just a little while ago.","zh":"汤姆刚在不久之前收到他的一封来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They moved to a new house [some time ago](bold)(=a fairly long time ago).","zh":"他们搬进新居已有些日子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795288.opus"}]},{"en":"We had our bicentenary celebrations not that long ago.","zh":"不久前，我们举行了200周年庆典活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662569.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":971,"headword":"agony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæɡəni","audio_file":"bre_agony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæɡəni","audio_file":"ame_agony.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pile on the pressure/agony](bold) at → [pile](->pile) [prolong the agony](bold) at → [prolong](->prolong) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) agonies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very severe pain","zh":"极大的痛苦"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pain](->pain) 1","example":[{"en":"the agony of arthritis","zh":"关节炎的剧烈疼痛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795373.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in agony","example":[{"en":"I was in agony.","zh":"我极度痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662579.opus"}]},{"en":"He groaned in agony.","zh":"他痛苦地呻吟着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795376.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very sad, difficult, or unpleasant experience","zh":"痛楚，苦难"},"example":[{"en":"It was agony not knowing if she would live.","zh":"她生死难料，令人揪心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was in agonies of remorse.","zh":"他后悔不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662586.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":977,"headword":"agree","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡriː","audio_file":"bre_agree0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡriː","audio_file":"ame_agree.opus"}],"phrases":["agree with"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Agree](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or groups do something that involves both or all of them: Our parties agree on this.  You can also say: Our parties agree with each other on this. My party agrees with yours on this."}},{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with agree"}},{"label":{"signpost":"agree with sb/sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [agree with](bold)  someone: I agree with Tanya.  \nDon’t say: [I agree Tanya.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [agree with](bold)  an opinion or statement: He agrees with this view.  \nDon’t say: [He agrees this view. ](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"agree on/about sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"People [ agree on](bold)  or [about](bold)  a subject: My wife and I agree on most things."}},{"label":{"signpost":"agree to sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [agree to](bold)  a plan or suggestion: They agreed to all our proposals.  \nDon’t say: [They agreed all our proposals.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Agree](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I agree completely.  \nDon’t say: [I am agreeing completely.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to say yes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"agree"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you think that someone’s plan or suggestion is a good idea and you think it should happen"},"example":[{"en":"Charles suggested going for a picnic, and we all agreed."},{"en":"The Council of Ministers would never agree to such a plan."},{"en":"Few people expect the rebels to agree to the peace plan."},{"en":"When I proposed that in future we should hold our meetings in the bar, the others agreed wholeheartedly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say yes"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to do what someone has asked"},"example":[{"en":"They asked if I would give a talk, and I stupidly said yes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approve"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially agree to a plan or proposal"},"example":[{"en":"Congress approved the plan by a large majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give your consent"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you agree to something that will affect you, your family, or your property, when you have the legal right to say ‘no’"},"example":[{"en":"Her parents have given their consent to the marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go along with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree with someone else’s plan or suggestion even though you are not sure if it is the right thing to do"},"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t very happy with the idea, but he decided to go along with it."}]}]},"SECTION2: to have the same opinion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"agree"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same opinion as someone, or to think that a statement is correct"},"example":[{"en":"I totally agree with what you’ve just said."},{"en":"I completely agree with Chomsky when he says that humans are born with a special ability to learn language."},{"en":"Most experts agree that dieting needs to be accompanied by regular exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in agreement"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if people are in agreement, they agree with each other, especially after discussing something"},"example":[{"en":"The brothers are in agreement over the future of their company."},{"en":"The world’s scientists are in agreement that global warming is a problem that needs to be addressed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share sb’s view/be of the same opinion"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same opinion as someone, especially about an important issue"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of people share his view that tourism will have a negative impact on the island."},{"en":"Professor Dawkins is of the same opinion as Dr Jones."},{"en":"They share the view that nuclear energy can play an important role in meeting global demands for energy."},{"en":"All three specialists were of the same opinion about the cause of her illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concur"},{"pronunciation":"/kənˈkɜː/ US /-ˈkɜːr/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree with someone or about something – a very formal word which is used especially in official contexts"},"example":[{"en":"The committee concurred with this view."},{"en":"She asked her colleague, and she concurred."},{"en":"Was it his aggression which set him apart from his rivals? ‘Possibly,’ he concurred."},{"en":"As most biblical scholars concur, the letter could not have been written by any contemporary of Jesus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see eye to eye"},{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree with someone about something – used especially in negative sentences"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t always see eye to eye, but we do respect each other’s opinions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agree up to a point"}],"definition":{"en":"to partly agree with someone"},"example":[{"en":"I agree with you up to a point, but surely the situation is more complex than that?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"same opinion"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or express the same opinion about something as someone else","zh":"同意，赞同"},"antonym":["disagree"],"example":[{"en":"Teenagers and their parents rarely agree.","zh":"十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.","zh":"如果她觉得他是对的，就会同意他的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976515.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"agree that","example":[{"en":"Most people nowadays would agree that a good pub is one of our best traditions.","zh":"如今大多数人都认为，一家好的小酒馆就是我们最好的传统之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976521.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"We don’t agree on everything, of course.","zh":"当然，我们并不是对所有事情都有一致的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I quite agree/I couldn’t agree more](bold)(=I agree completely)","example":[{"en":"‘We have to talk.’ ‘Absolutely,’ Meredith replied. ‘I couldn’t agree more.’","zh":"“我们得谈谈。”“没错，”梅雷迪斯回答说，“我完全同意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"say yes"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say yes to an idea, plan, suggestion etc","zh":"赞成，赞同"},"antonym":["refuse"],"example":[{"en":"I suggested we go somewhere for the weekend and she agreed at once.","zh":"我提议我们去某个地方度周末，她立即表示赞同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976570.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"agree to do sth","example":[{"en":"No one really knows why he agreed to do the film.","zh":"没有人真的知道他为什么同意拍那部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976573.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"My sister won’t agree to our mother going into a nursing home.","zh":"我姐姐不会同意让母亲进养老院的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"decide together"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a decision with someone after a discussion with them","zh":"达成一致，商定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"agree to do sth","example":[{"en":"We agreed to meet again the following Monday.","zh":"我们商定下周一再开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976550.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.","zh":"他们总算商定了婚期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"agree that","example":[{"en":"We agreed that elections would be held in May.","zh":"我们商定5月份举行选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00034.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[agree a price/plan/strategy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We agreed a new four-year contract.","zh":"我们商定了一份新的四年期合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976563.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say[ it was agreed that](bold)  when saying what people agreed: It was agreed that the post would be advertised."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"be the same"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two pieces of information agree with each other, they match or are the same","zh":"〔两条信息〕一致，相符"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us.","zh":"你的叙述和警察告诉我们的不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"agree to differ/disagree"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people agree to differ, they accept that they have different opinions about something and stop arguing about it","zh":"同意各自保留不同意见"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":982,"headword":"agreed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡriːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeagreed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡriːd","audio_file":"ame_laadagreed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an agreed plan, price, arrangement etc is one that people have discussed and accepted","zh":"商定的，一致同意的"},"example":[{"en":"The important thing is to have agreed objectives.","zh":"重要的是要有一致的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795440.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be agreed"}],"definition":{"en":"if people are agreed, they have discussed something and agree about what to do","zh":"达成一致，一致同意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"All parties are now agreed on the plan.","zh":"所有党派现在都一致同意这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795447.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be agreed that","example":[{"en":"We’re all agreed that we cannot spend what we have not earned.","zh":"大家意见一致，我们不能今天花明天的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Agreed"}],"definition":{"en":"used to check if someone agrees, or to show that you agree","zh":"好吗〔用于确认某人是否同意〕；好的〔用于表示同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Let’s just forget it ever happened. Agreed?’ ‘Agreed.’","zh":"“我们把这一切都忘了吧，好吗？”“好的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662598.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":985,"headword":"agreement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈɡriːmənt","audio_file":"bre_agreement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈɡriːmənt","audio_file":"ame_agreement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"We made an agreement not to tell anyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign an agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The two countries have signed an agreement on military co-operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"They have an agreement that all workers should be union members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach/come to an agreement"},{"variant":"also: conclude an agreement (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"It took the two sides several weeks to reach an agreement."},{"en":"The two sides failed to come to an agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break/violate an agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN accused the country's leaders of breaking international agreements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/honour an agreement"},{"variant":"also: stick to an agreement (informal)"},{"word":"(=do what you have agreed)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important to keep to your student loan agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go back on an agreement"},{"variant":"also: renege on an agreement (formal)"},{"word":"(=not do what you agreed to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Republican leaders accused Democrats of trying to renege on an agreement to have a House vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bound by an agreement"},{"word":"(=have to obey the conditions of an official agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"India is bound by the agreements signed under the World Trade Organisation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiate an agreement"},{"word":"(=discuss particular things in order to reach an agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have been trying to negotiate an agreement with a Chinese company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hammer out an agreement"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=decide on an agreement after a lot of discussion and disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Traders are focused on Washington, where Republicans and Democrats are hammering out an agreement to balance the federal budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draft an agreement"},{"word":"(=write the conditions of an agreement, which may be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The legal team will draft a second agreement incorporating these changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broker an agreement"},{"word":"(=arrange an agreement between two or more opposing groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US has been trying to broker an agreement between the Israelis and the Palestinians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter into an agreement"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make an official agreement, which has legal responsibilities)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 2006 the city authorities entered into an agreement with a private firm to operate the gardens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finalize an agreement"},{"word":"(=agree the last part)"}],"example":[{"en":"The developer hopes to finalise an agreement this week with the local authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an agreement breaks down"},{"word":"(=it stops working)"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + agreement":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a written agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"There is usually a written agreement between the borrower and the bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a verbal agreement"},{"word":"(=agreed in words, but not written down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor needs to have a verbal agreement from the patient."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The administration has signed a multi-billion dollar trade agreement with Colombia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The golf club is also offering to enter into a legal agreement with local residents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a binding agreement"},{"word":"(=an official agreement that must be obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lawyers are in the process of drafting a legally binding agreement between both parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal/informal agreement"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace agreement"},{"word":"(=a permanent agreement to stop fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The five countries in the region signed a peace agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ceasefire agreement"},{"word":"(=a temporary agreement to stop fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"A ceasefire agreement was signed between the government and the rebels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"an international agreement on combating climate change"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multilateral agreement"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=involving several countries or groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"a multilateral nuclear arms agreement"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bilateral agreement"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=between two countries or groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"a bilateral agreement between the UK and Korean governments"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a draft agreement"},{"word":"(=one that is not yet in its finished form)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government of Iraq refused to accept the wording of the draft UN agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gentleman’s agreement"},{"word":"(=an agreement that is not written down, and is based only on trust)"}],"example":[{"en":"The candidates seemed to have a gentleman’s agreement not to criticize each other."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the terms of an agreement"},{"word":"(=the conditions that people agree on)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the terms of the agreement, the debt would be repaid over a 20-year period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breach of an agreement"},{"word":"(=an act of breaking an agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both sides were accusing each other of breaches of the agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be close to an agreement"},{"word":"(=have almost reached an agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Management and unions are close to an agreement about pay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement or promise to do something, made by two or more people, companies, organizations etc","zh":"协议，协定，合约"},"example":[{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"They had made an agreement that they would share the profits equally.","zh":"他们达成协议，平分利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors.","zh":"海登与债主达成了一项协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662604.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"an agreement on arms reduction","zh":"削减武器的协定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under an agreement","example":[{"en":"Under the agreement, most agricultural prices will remain at the same level.","zh":"根据协议，大部分农产品的价格将维持原有水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000047.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when people have the same opinion as each other","zh":"〔意见的〕一致，相合"},"antonym":["disagreement"],"example":[{"usage_group":"agreement that","example":[{"en":"There is general agreement that copyright is a good idea.","zh":"大家普遍同意取得版权是个好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795479.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"There is widespread agreement on the need for prison reform.","zh":"人们普遍认为需要进行监狱改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795482.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be in agreement","example":[{"en":"A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.","zh":"所有人都达成一致才能作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795485.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is easier for two parties to [reach agreement](bold) than for three.","zh":"两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662617.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone says yes to an idea, plan, suggestion etc","zh":"同意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"agreement to do sth","example":[{"en":"Would their discussion result in his agreement to visit his stepmother?","zh":"他们商量后，他会不会同意去看望继母？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662627.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Such arrangements cannot be altered without the agreement of the bank.","zh":"这种约定没有银行同意是无法更改的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662630.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official document that people sign to show that they have agreed to something","zh":"协议书，合同，契约"},"example":[{"en":"Please read the agreement and sign it.","zh":"请阅读协议书并签字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795491.opus"}]},{"en":"a hire purchase agreement","zh":"分期付款协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662631.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":988,"headword":"agriculture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə","audio_file":"bre_agriculture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_l3agriculture.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[agricultural](bold) /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃ/  adj. eg: agricultural land eg: agricultural labourers"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[agriculturalist](bold) n. <C>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [horticulture](->horticulture)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the practice or science of farming","zh":"农业；农学"},"example":[{"en":"More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture.","zh":"75%以上的土地用于农耕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662633.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":998,"headword":"ahead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈhed","audio_file":"bre_ahead0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈhed","audio_file":"ame_ahead.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in front"}],"definition":{"en":"a short distance in front of someone or something","zh":"在前面"},"antonym":["behind"],"example":[{"en":"He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead.","zh":"他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976880.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A hill loomed ahead of them.","zh":"一座小山赫然耸现在他们面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976883.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We could see the lights of Las Vegas [up ahead](bold).","zh":"我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976886.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[some/a little/a long way ahead](bold)","example":[{"en":"The clinic was now in sight, some way ahead.","zh":"现在可以看见诊所了，就在前面不远处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662692.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[straight/dead ahead](bold)(=straight in front)","example":[{"en":"The river is eight miles away dead ahead.","zh":"这条河就在正前方八英里处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662696.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Henry hurried on ahead (=went in front of the others).","zh":"亨利赶紧跑到前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662697.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"forward"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something looks or moves ahead, they look or move forward","zh":"向前"},"example":[{"en":"He stared [straight ahead](bold).","zh":"他直视前方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976898.opus"}]},{"en":"The ship forged ahead through the thin ice.","zh":"那艘船冲破薄冰前行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976892.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"before sb else"}],"definition":{"en":"before someone else","zh":"〔顺序〕在前面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.","zh":"诊所里有四个人排在我前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976906.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"future"}],"definition":{"en":"in the future","zh":"将来，今后"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You [have](bold) a long trip [ahead](bold) of you.","zh":"你前面还有很长一段路要走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976921.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Problems may [lie ahead](bold).","zh":"将来也许会遇到问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976924.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the years/days/months etc ahead](bold)","example":[{"en":"We do not foresee any major changes in the years ahead.","zh":"我们预料今后几年不会有重大改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976927.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Unless we [plan ahead](bold)(=plan for the future) we are going to be in a mess.","zh":"除非我们事先安排好，否则会一团糟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662717.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"before an event"}],"definition":{"en":"before an event happens","zh":"事前；提前；预先"},"synonym":["in advance"],"example":[{"en":"I cook rice two or three hours ahead.","zh":"我提前两三个小时煮好米饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976912.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you tell me [ahead of time](bold) if you’re coming?","zh":"如果你要来，能不能事先告诉我？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976915.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s giving a series of concerts in London ahead of his international tour.","zh":"国际巡回演出之前他会在伦敦举办一系列的音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833886.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"ahead of schedule"}],"definition":{"en":"earlier than planned or arranged","zh":"比原计划提前"},"example":[{"en":"I arrived at Jack’s suite half an hour ahead of schedule.","zh":"我比原计划提前半小时来到杰克的套房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976935.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"progress/success"}],"definition":{"en":"making progress and being successful in your job, education etc","zh":"取得进步，获得成功"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get/keep/stay ahead](bold)","example":[{"en":"Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to her at the moment.","zh":"她认为目前最重要的是事业有成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662729.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"advanced"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas, achievements etc that are ahead of others have made more progress or are more developed","zh":"先进，占优势"},"example":[{"en":"This design is [light years ahead](bold)(=much more advanced) in performance and comfort.","zh":"这一设计在性能和舒适度方面遥遥领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662731.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ahead of your/its time](bold)(=very advanced or new, and not understood or accepted)","example":[{"en":"Coleridge was in many ways far ahead of his time.","zh":"柯勒律治在许多方面都远远超越他那个时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"WINNING"}],"definition":{"en":"winning in a competition or election","zh":"领先"},"example":[{"en":"Two shots from Gardner [put](bold) the Giants 80–75 [ahead](bold).","zh":"嘉德纳的两个进球使巨人队以80比75领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976941.opus"}]},{"en":"We are 10 points ahead in the polls.","zh":"我们在民意测验中领先10个百分点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"At this stage, Smith appeared to be ahead of his rivals.","zh":"在这个阶段，史密斯似乎领先于对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662747.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"go ahead"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone they can do something","zh":"可以，干吧"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I have the sports section?’ ‘Yeah, go ahead, I’ve read it.’","zh":"“我可以看看体育版吗？”“好，拿去吧，我已经看过了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976948.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something that was planned, especially in spite of a problem","zh":"着手做，开始做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Frank’ll be late but we’ll go ahead with the meeting anyway.","zh":"弗兰克会晚些时候到，我们先开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976968.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to take place","zh":"发生"},"example":[{"en":"Tests of anti-cancer drugs are to go ahead this year.","zh":"抗癌药物的试验将在今年进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662755.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [go-ahead](->go-ahead) 1"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"ahead of the game/curve"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a position where you are more advanced or more successful than your competitors","zh":"领先；引领潮流"},"example":[{"en":"Belmont city leaders have never been ahead of the curve in environmental matters.","zh":"贝尔蒙特市的领导在环境事务上从未走在前沿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000976980.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1008,"headword":"aid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪd","audio_file":"bre_aid_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪd","audio_file":"ame_aid1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [first aid](->first aid)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + aid":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"foreign/international/overseas aid"}],"example":[{"en":"The development of the continent is now dependent on foreign aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal aid"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are on a low income, you may qualify for legal aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial/economic aid"}],"example":[{"en":"The commission said it was ready to provide financial aid to help farmers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military aid"}],"example":[{"en":"Israel is the largest recipient of U.S. economic and military aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical aid"}],"example":[{"en":"The capital was in urgent need of food and medical aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food aid"}],"example":[{"en":"The government launched an appeal for emergency food aid for 60,000 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humanitarian aid"},{"word":"(=given to people living in very bad conditions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ministers agreed to send humanitarian aid, including food and medical supplies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relief/emergency aid"},{"word":"(=given when there is a disaster, a war etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Surrounding countries supplied disaster relief aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"development aid"},{"word":"(=given to help develop poor countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s one of the poorest countries in the world, but it has received no UN development aid."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"send/provide  aid"}],"example":[{"en":"EU Ministers meeting in Belgium agreed to send humanitarian aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for/appeal for aid"}],"example":[{"en":"The Chinese authorities have asked for aid to help the earthquake victims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive aid"}],"example":[{"en":"Ethiopia receives less foreign aid than any other developing country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"depend on/rely on aid"}],"example":[{"en":"The report stated that some 703,000 people relied on food aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suspend aid"},{"word":"(=officially stop aid from continuing, usually for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Canada will be suspending aid until democracy is restored."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut off/withdraw aid"},{"word":"(=stop giving aid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US has threatened to cut off aid to the region."},{"en":"Conditons deteriorated further as western aid was withdrawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"qualify for aid"},{"variant":"also: be eligible for aid"},{"word":"(=have the right to be given aid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The project is eligible for aid from the British Tourist Board."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an appeal/request for aid"}],"example":[{"en":"International aid agencies launched an appeal for emergency aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an aid worker"}],"example":[{"en":"Aid workers warned of a worsening situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aid agency"}],"example":[{"en":"The sanctions could prevent international aid agencies from delivering food and medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an aid programme/scheme/package"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN aid programme provided most of the finance."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hearing aid"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the older residents wear hearing aids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visual/audio/audio-visual aids"},{"word":"(=recorded sounds, pictures, film etc, used to help describe or explain something)"}],"example":[{"en":"No scientific lecture is ever given without slides or other visual aids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teaching/classroom aids"}],"example":[{"en":"teaching aids and resources"}]},{"label":[{"word":"training/study aids"}],"example":[{"en":"Receive free study aids when you enrol, including a copy of The IDM Marketing Guide worth £95."}]},{"label":[{"word":"navigational/navigation aids"},{"word":"(=that help you find the way you need to go when you are travelling from one place to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"navigational aids such as radar"}]},{"label":[{"word":"electronic aids"}],"example":[{"en":"Fishermen rely primarily on electronic aids for navigation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"help, such as money or food, given by an organization or government to a country or to people who are in a difficult situation","zh":"援助；救援物资"},"example":[{"en":"[Foreign aid](bold) from many countries poured into the famine area.","zh":"来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662758.opus"}]},{"en":"convoys delivering [humanitarian aid](bold)","zh":"运载人道主义援助的车队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662761.opus"}]},{"en":"a substantial [aid programme](bold)","zh":"大规模的援助计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662764.opus"}]},{"en":"He has been granted [legal aid](bold)(=free legal services).","zh":"他获得了法律援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662767.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"help that you need to do a particular thing","zh":"〔完成某事所需的〕帮助"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/without the aid of sth","example":[{"en":"Father Poole walked painfully, with the aid of a stick.","zh":"普尔神父拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662777.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in aid of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to help a charity","zh":"为了帮助某慈善事业"},"example":[{"en":"We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.","zh":"我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977018.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"help or advice that is given to someone who needs it","zh":"帮助"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[come/go to sb’s aid](bold)(=help someone)","example":[{"en":"I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid.","zh":"我一点法语都不会说，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977028.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a machine or tool that helps someone do something","zh":"辅助设备"},"example":[{"en":"A video is a useful aid in the classroom.","zh":"录像是课堂教学的有用教具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977033.opus"}]},{"en":"a hearing aid","zh":"助听器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662786.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"what’s this in aid of?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask what something is used for or why someone is doing something","zh":"这有什么用途？这样做是什么用意？"},"example":[{"en":"What’s this meeting tomorrow in aid of, then?","zh":"那么，明天的这个会议是为了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977043.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"an American spelling of aide","zh":"aide的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1011,"headword":"aid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_aid_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_aid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to help someone do something","zh":"帮助，援助"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [help](->help) 1","example":[{"en":"an index to aid the reader","zh":"方便读者的索引","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977060.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"aid sb in/with (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Mrs Coxen was aided in looking after the children by her niece.","zh":"考克森太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看小孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977063.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something happen more quickly or easily","zh":"促进"},"example":[{"en":"Welfare spending aids economic development in three ways.","zh":"福利开支在三个方面促进经济发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662793.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"aid and abet"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone do something illegal","zh":"帮助和教唆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1014,"headword":"aide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪd","audio_file":"bre_a120new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪd","audio_file":"ame_aid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to help someone who has an important job, especially a politician","zh":"〔尤指政治家的〕助手，助理"},"example":[{"en":"a presidential aide","zh":"一位总统助理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603788.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1022,"headword":"ailment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪlmənt","audio_file":"bre_ailment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪlmənt","audio_file":"ame_ailment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an illness that is not very serious","zh":"小病，不适"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"en":"[minor ailments](bold)","zh":"小恙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603803.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1023,"headword":"aim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪm","audio_file":"bre_aim_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪm","audio_file":"ame_aim1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"aim"}],"definition":{"en":"something you hope to achieve by doing something"},"example":[{"en":"The main aim of the plan was to provide employment for local people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"goal"}],"definition":{"en":"something important that you hope to achieve in the future, even though it may take a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The country can still achieve its goal of reducing poverty by a third."}]},{"label":[{"word":"target"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular amount or total that you want to achieve"},"example":[{"en":"The company is on track to meet its target of increasing profits by 10%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"objective"}],"definition":{"en":"the specific thing that you are trying to achieve – used especially about things that have been officially discussed and agreed upon in business, politics etc"},"example":[{"en":"Their main objective is to halt the flow of drugs."},{"en":"We met to set the business objectives for the coming year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ambition"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you very much want to achieve in your future career"},"example":[{"en":"Her ambition was to go to law school and become an attorney."},{"en":"Earlier this year, he achieved his ambition of competing in the Olympic Games."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main/primary/principal aim"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s main aim was to slow inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ultimate/eventual/long-term aim"},{"word":"(=that you hope to achieve in the end)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ultimate aim is to replace gasoline with non-polluting energy sources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the immediate/initial/short-term aim"},{"word":"(=that you hope to achieve quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The immediate aim is to develop the travel business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the overall/general/broad aim"},{"word":"(=that concerns the main aim rather than all the details)"}],"example":[{"en":"The overall aim of the project is to encourage young people to stay in higher education."},{"en":"Guided by the general aim of the project, we aimed to reach a number of key objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a specific aim"},{"word":"(=an exact aim)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the specific aims of the course?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the underlying aim"},{"word":"(=a basic aim, that people sometimes do not notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"The games all have an underlying aim: survival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political aim"}],"example":[{"en":"We utterly condemn any acts of violence in pursuit of political aims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strategic aim"},{"word":"(=that is part of a military, political, or business plan)"}],"example":[{"en":"The broader strategic aims were to safeguard the Dutch East Indies against attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an educational aim"}],"example":[{"en":"the educational aims of the school"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s declared/stated aim"},{"word":"(=an aim that someone has stated clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Department’s declared aim is targeting benefits where they are most needed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common aim"},{"word":"(=an aim that people, countries etc share)"}],"example":[{"en":"We know the value of working closely together to pursue our common aims."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an aim"}],"example":[{"en":"His trip to Milan, his third in two weeks, had a precise aim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/fulfil your aim"}],"example":[{"en":"The Internet bank achieved its aim of attracting 50,000 customers last year."},{"en":"Once she had decided to go into publishing, she set out to fulfil her aim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue your aims"},{"word":"(=try to achieve them over a long period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"We worked closely together to pursue our common aims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further your aims"},{"word":"(=help them to progress or be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The group is prepared to use violence to further its political aims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set out the aims of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Is there a set of guidelines setting out the aims of study?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a set of aims"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization has a set of aims which are listed on its website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aims and objectives"},{"word":"(=the things you hope to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"These aims and objectives are set out in chapters two and three."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you hope to achieve by doing something","zh":"目标，目的，意图"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [purpose](->purpose)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The aim of the research is to find new food sources.","zh":"此项研究的目的是寻找新的食物来源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795706.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [main aim](bold) of the course is to improve your writing.","zh":"这一课程的主要目的是提高写作能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603805.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with the aim of doing sth","example":[{"en":"a campaign with the aim of helping victims of crime","zh":"旨在帮助罪案受害者的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603811.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Teamwork is required in order to [achieve](bold) these [aims](bold).","zh":"完成这些目标需要团队合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603812.opus"}]},{"en":"a policy which sets out the school’s [aims and objectives](bold)","zh":"清楚阐明该校各项目标的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603817.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take aim"}],"definition":{"en":"to point a gun or weapon at someone or something you want to shoot","zh":"瞄准"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Alan took aim at the target.","zh":"艾伦瞄准了目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795716.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take aim at sb/sth"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something","zh":"向某人/某事开火，批评某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"Critics took aim at the president.","zh":"评论员向总统开火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s ability to hit what they are aiming at when they throw or shoot something","zh":"〔射击等的〕准头，准确性"},"example":[{"en":"Val’s aim was very good.","zh":"瓦尔很有准头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1026,"headword":"aim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_aim_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_aim1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [aim to do](bold)  something: I aim to study medicine.  \nDon’t say: [I aim at studying medicine.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"An action is [aimed at doing](bold)  something: Our policies are aimed at encouraging economic growth.  \nDon’t say: [Our policies are aimed to encourage economic growth.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try or intend to achieve something","zh":"力求达到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"aim to do sth","example":[{"en":"We aim to finish by Friday.","zh":"我们力争星期五之前完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795746.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be aimed at doing sth","example":[{"en":"an initiative aimed at reducing road accidents","zh":"旨在减少道路事故的新计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795743.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"aim for sth","example":[{"en":"We’re aiming for a big improvement.","zh":"我们力求取得重大进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"aim sth at sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something that is intended for a particular person or group of people","zh":"使某事物针对某人"},"example":[{"en":"The anti-smoking campaign is aimed at teenagers.","zh":"这次反吸烟运动是针对青少年的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00035.opus"}]},{"en":"The criticism wasn’t aimed at you.","zh":"批评不是针对你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603833.opus"}]},{"en":"He aimed his attacks at his opponent, calling him a \"political dinosaur.\"","zh":"他攻击他的对手，把他称为“政治古董”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00036.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose the place, person etc that you want to hit or reach and point a weapon or another object towards them","zh":"（使）瞄准，（使）对准"},"example":[{"en":"Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot.","zh":"丹佛举枪瞄准，但是没有射击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795733.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/for","example":[{"en":"The pilot was aiming for the runway but came down in a nearby field.","zh":"飞行员的目标是跑道，却降落在附近的农田里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000795736.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1033,"headword":"air","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeair.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"er","audio_file":"ame_air1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hot air](->hot air) → [on-air](->on-air) [clear the air](bold) at → [clear](->clear) 2 sense 15 [disappear/vanish into thin air](bold) at → [thin](->thin) 1 sense 15 [out of thin air](bold) at → [thin](->thin) 1 sense 16"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the air"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something is [in the air](bold) : The plane was in the air. Put your hands in the air!  \nDon’t say: [The plane was on the air. ](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"into the air"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something goes up [into the air](bold) : The plane went up into the air."}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the air"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that a TV or radio programme is [on the air](bold)  or [on air](bold)  (= it is broadcast) : The show has been on the air for over 30 years."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"She opened the window to let in some fresh air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean"}],"example":[{"en":"London’s air is cleaner than it has been at any time since 1585."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm/hot"}],"example":[{"en":"Warm air rises and is replaced by cooler and denser air."},{"en":"I felt a sudden rush of hot air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cool/cold"}],"example":[{"en":"The air had turned a little cooler."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisp"},{"word":"(=pleasantly cool)"}],"example":[{"en":"the crisp autumn air"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked up to the stars in the clear night air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damp/humid"}],"example":[{"en":"Damp air causes condensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"polluted"}],"example":[{"en":"The air in Mexico City is heavily polluted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stale"},{"word":"(=not fresh and often full of smoke)"}],"example":[{"en":"The room was full of stale air and tobacco smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the air is thin"},{"word":"(=there is less oxygen because you are in a high place)"}],"example":[{"en":"People cannot live up there because the air is too thin and there is not enough oxygen to breathe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the morning/evening/night air"}],"example":[{"en":"He stepped out and breathed in the cold morning air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sea/mountain/country air"}],"example":[{"en":"the salty smell of the sea air"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the still air"},{"word":"(=air in which there is no wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoke from the chimneys hung in the still air."}]}]},"SECTION2: air + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"air pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"Most air pollution is caused by cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the air quality"}],"example":[{"en":"The air quality is very poor on hot days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the air pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"The air pressure had dropped."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a breath of air"}],"example":[{"en":"I went outside for a breath of air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rush/blast/stream of air"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a cold rush of air as she wound down her window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a current of air"}],"example":[{"en":"The birds are able to glide on a current of warm air."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"breathe in the air"}],"example":[{"en":"She breathed in the cool mountain air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight/gasp for air"},{"word":"(=try to breathe with difficulty)"}],"example":[{"en":"He clutched his throat as he fought for air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let in some air"},{"word":"(=let fresh air into a room)"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be nice to open the door and let in some air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put air into sth"},{"word":"(=fill a tyre, balloon etc with air)"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to put some air in the tyres."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"gas"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the mixture of gases around the Earth, that we breathe","zh":"空气"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go outside and get some fresh air.","zh":"我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603841.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to put some air in the tyres.","zh":"你得给轮胎充气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603838.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the air","example":[{"en":"There was a strong smell of burning in the air.","zh":"空气中有一股浓烈的焦味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977126.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[a breath of fresh air](bold) at → [breath](->breath) sense 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"space above the ground"},{"word":"the air"}],"definition":{"en":"the space above the ground or around things","zh":"空中，天空"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into the air","example":[{"en":"Flames leapt into the air.","zh":"火苗蹿向天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603848.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through the air","example":[{"en":"He fell 2,000 metres through the air without a parachute.","zh":"他没用降落伞在空中下落了2,000米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603851.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"planes"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"by air"}],"definition":{"en":"travelling by, or using, a plane","zh":"乘飞机"},"example":[{"en":"I’d prefer to travel by air.","zh":"我喜欢坐飞机出行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977150.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"relating to or involving planes","zh":"航空"},"example":[{"en":"the victims of Britain’s worst air disaster","zh":"英国最大空难的死难者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977155.opus"}]},{"en":"[Air travel](bold) was growing rapidly.","zh":"航空旅行在迅速增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776842.opus"}]},{"en":"[air traffic](bold) congestion","zh":"空中交通阻塞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776845.opus"}]},{"en":"His brother died in an [air crash](bold).","zh":"他的兄弟死于一场空难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in the air"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time","zh":"〔某种情绪〕弥漫在空气中"},"example":[{"en":"There was a sense of excitement in the air.","zh":"到处洋溢着一种激动的气氛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603857.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be going to happen very soon","zh":"即将发生"},"example":[{"en":"Change is in the air.","zh":"变革即将到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603860.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone has an air of confidence, mystery etc, they seem confident, mysterious etc","zh":"神态；样子；风度；气氛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She had an air of quiet confidence.","zh":"她气定神闲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603865.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She looked at him with a determined air.","zh":"她看着他，神情坚毅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603866.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be up in the air"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about it yet","zh":"悬而未决"},"example":[{"en":"Our trip is still very much up in the air.","zh":"我们的旅行计划有许多事情尚未确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603870.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be on/off (the) air"}],"definition":{"en":"to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting","zh":"正在广播[播放]/停止广播[播放]"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll be on air in three minutes.","zh":"三分钟后我们开始广播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977172.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple tune, often used in the title of a piece of classical music","zh":"曲调，旋律〔常用于古典乐曲名中〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"airs"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of behaving that shows someone thinks they are more important than they really are","zh":"装腔作势，摆架子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put on airs/give yourself airs](bold)","example":[{"en":"Trudy is always putting on airs.","zh":"特鲁迪老是摆架子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an actor with no [airs and graces](bold)","zh":"毫无架子的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603879.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be walking/floating on air"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very happy","zh":"欢天喜地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1040,"headword":"air","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeair.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_air1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [airing](->airing) [air your dirty laundry](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to express your opinions publicly","zh":"公开发表〔看法〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[air your views/grievances/complaints etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views.","zh":"员工将有机会提问并发表意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603892.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tv/radio"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to broadcast a programme on television or radio","zh":"播放，广播"},"example":[{"en":"KPBS airs such popular children’s programs as ‘Barney’ and ‘Sesame Street’.","zh":"KPBS电视台播出《小博士邦尼》《芝麻街》等受欢迎的儿童节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833888.opus"}]},{"en":"The program is due to air next month.","zh":"这个节目将于下月播出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833887.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"room"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [air sth out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to let fresh air into a room, especially one that has been closed for a long time","zh":"使通风"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [air (sth) out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a piece of clothing in a place that is warm or has a lot of air, so that it smells clean","zh":"晾，晾晒"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve left my sweater outside to air.","zh":"我把毛衣放在外面晾一晾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1055,"headword":"aircraft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeəkrɑːft","audio_file":"bre_aircraft_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈerkræft","audio_file":"ame_aircraft.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [light aircraft](->light aircraft)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) aircraft","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plane or other vehicle that can fly","zh":"飞机；航空器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1064,"headword":"air force","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeair_force.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_air_force.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a country’s military organization that uses planes to fight","zh":"空军"},"related":["army","navy"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1078,"headword":"airline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeəlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_airline0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈer-","audio_file":"ame_airline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a company that takes passengers and goods to different places by plane","zh":"航空公司"},"example":[{"en":"an airline pilot","zh":"航空公司飞行员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328790.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1088,"headword":"airport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeəpɔːt","audio_file":"bre_airport0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈerpɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_airport.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"terminal"}],"definition":{"en":"a big building where people wait to get onto planes"},"example":[{"en":"The airline uses terminal 4."},{"en":"Smoking is prohibited inside the terminal building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"runway"}],"definition":{"en":"a long hard surface on which aircraft land and take off"},"example":[{"en":"The plane was taxiing along the runway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tarmac"}],"definition":{"en":"an area covered with tarmac outside airport buildings"},"example":[{"en":"He stepped off the plane onto the tarmac."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check-in (desk)"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you report your arrival at an airport"}},{"label":[{"word":"departure lounge"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where you wait until your plane is ready to leave"}},{"label":[{"word":"departure gate"}],"definition":{"en":"the place you go through to get on your plane"},"example":[{"en":"Will passengers for flight BA670 please go to the departure gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baggage reclaim"},{"variant":"(also: baggage claim )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where you collect your cases and bags after a flight"}},{"label":[{"word":"immigration"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where officials check the documents of everyone entering the country"},"example":[{"en":"Be prepared for long queues at immigration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"customs"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where your bags are checked for illegal goods when you enter a country"},"example":[{"en":"We had our bags checked at customs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in","zh":"机场，航空站[港]"},"related":["airfield"],"example":[{"en":"The plane landed at Heathrow Airport.","zh":"飞机降落在希思罗机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603950.opus"}]},{"en":"Her family went to see her off at the airport.","zh":"她的家人去机场送她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603949.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1117,"headword":"aisle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪl","audio_file":"bre_aisle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪl","audio_file":"ame_aisle.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be rolling in the aisles](bold) at → [roll](->roll) 1 sense 20"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long passage between rows of seats in a church, plane, theatre etc, or between rows of shelves in a shop","zh":"通道，过道"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like a window seat or an [aisle seat](bold)(=seat next to the aisle)?","zh":"您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000048.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go/walk down the aisle"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get married","zh":"步入婚姻的殿堂，结婚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1120,"headword":"ajar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈdʒɑː","audio_file":"bre_ajar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈdʒɑːr","audio_file":"ame_ajar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a door that is ajar is slightly open","zh":"〔门〕微开着的，虚掩着的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1149,"headword":"alarm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlɑːm","audio_file":"bre_alarm_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlɑːrm","audio_file":"ame_alarm1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [false alarm](->false alarm)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + alarm":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a burglar alarm"}],"example":[{"en":"Neighbours heard the burglar alarm and called the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intruder/a security alarm"}],"example":[{"en":"The house has a system of security alarms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire/smoke alarm"}],"example":[{"en":"A fire alarm went off and the building had to be evacuated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car alarm"},{"word":"(=for when someone tries to steal a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was woken by a car alarm in the middle of the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baby alarm"},{"word":"(=for when a baby wakes up and cries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the baby alarm switched on?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal alarm"},{"word":"(=that you carry with you in case you are attacked)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are nervous, invest in a personal alarm."}]}]},"SECTION2: alarm + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an alarm button"}],"example":[{"en":"He hit the alarm button under the desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alarm system"}],"example":[{"en":"an electronic burglar alarm system"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set off/trigger/activate the alarm"},{"word":"(=make it start ringing)"}],"example":[{"en":"A window blew open, setting off the alarm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set the alarm"},{"word":"(=make it ready to operate)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you set the burglar alarm?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alarm goes off"},{"variant":"also: an alarm sounds (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The thieves fled when an alarm went off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch/turn off the alarm"}],"example":[{"en":"I entered the shop and switched off the alarm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of danger","zh":"警报器"},"image":{"image_file":"alarm_clock.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I forgot to set the burglar alarm.","zh":"我忘记打开防盗警报器了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603983.opus"}]},{"en":"Car alarms are always going off in the street.","zh":"街上总有汽车警报器在响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000050.opus"}]},{"en":"a sophisticated alarm system","zh":"精密的警报系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603993.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of fear or worry because something bad or dangerous might happen","zh":"惊恐，惊慌"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fear](->fear) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"There is growing alarm at the increase in crime.","zh":"对于罪案数量的上升，人们越来越恐慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603996.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in alarm","example":[{"en":"She looked up in alarm.","zh":"她惊慌地抬头看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603999.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Scientists have said [there is no cause for alarm](bold).","zh":"科学家说了不必惊慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604000.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an alarm clock","zh":"闹钟"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve [set the alarm](bold) for 7 o'clock.","zh":"我把闹钟设在7点钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604004.opus"}]},{"en":"I was still asleep when the [alarm went off](bold).","zh":"闹钟响的时候我还在睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604008.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"raise/sound the alarm"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to warn people that something bad is happening","zh":"发出警报"},"example":[{"en":"Neighbours raised the alarm when they smelled smoke.","zh":"邻居闻到烟味便发出了警报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604012.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"alarm bells ring"}],"definition":{"en":"if alarm bells ring, you feel worried that something bad may be happening","zh":"警钟敲响，引起警觉"},"example":[{"en":"Alarm bells started to ring when he failed to return home.","zh":"他没有回家，大家担心起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604017.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1152,"headword":"alarm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alarm_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alarm1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel worried or frightened","zh":"使不安，使恐慌"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to alarm you, but I can’t find the key.","zh":"我不想吓你，但我找不到钥匙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796699.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1154,"headword":"alarmed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlɑːmd","audio_file":"bre_alarmed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadalarmed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worried or frightened","zh":"担忧的；恐慌的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightened](->frightened)","example":[{"usage_group":"by/at","example":[{"en":"Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution.","zh":"不断加重的污染引起环保人士的担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[alarmed to see/hear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was alarmed to discover that his car was gone.","zh":"他发现自己的车不见了就慌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"protected by an alarm","zh":"装有警报系统的"},"example":[{"en":"The whole building is alarmed.","zh":"整幢大楼都装有警报系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1155,"headword":"alarming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlɑːmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdealarming.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadalarming.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[alarmingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel worried or frightened","zh":"令人担忧的；令人恐慌的"},"synonym":["disturbing"],"example":[{"en":"an alarming increase in violent crime","zh":"暴力犯罪事件的惊人增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796737.opus"}]},{"en":"The rainforest is disappearing [at an alarming rate](bold).","zh":"热带雨林在以惊人的速度消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1167,"headword":"albeit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːlˈbiːɪt","audio_file":"bre_a138new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːl-","audio_file":"ame_albeit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to add information that reduces the force or importance of what you have just said","zh":"虽然，尽管"},"synonym":["although"],"example":[{"en":"He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.","zh":"尽管有些犹豫，他还是接受了那份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796791.opus"}]},{"en":"Chris went with her, albeit reluctantly.","zh":"尽管不情愿，克里斯还是同她一起去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604029.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1177,"headword":"album","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈælbəm","audio_file":"bre_album0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈælbəm","audio_file":"ame_album.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of songs or pieces of music on a record, CD, download etc","zh":"〔歌曲或音乐的〕专辑"},"example":[{"en":"The band plan to release their new album next week.","zh":"该乐队计划下周发行他们的新专辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604034.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a book that you put photographs, stamps etc in","zh":"〔收存照片、邮票等的〕簿，册"},"example":[{"en":"a photograph album","zh":"相册","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796817.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1183,"headword":"alcohol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈælkəhɒl","audio_file":"bre_alcohol0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-hɒːl","audio_file":"ame_alcohol.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"alcohol"}],"definition":{"en":"drinks that contain alcohol  – used especially in rules and warnings about alcoholic drinks"},"example":[{"en":"We’re not allowed to serve alcohol to people under 18."},{"en":"low-alcohol winesnot containing a lot of alcohol"},{"en":"He doesn’t drink alcohol or smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drink"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"alcoholic drinks. [Drink](bold) is more informal than [alcohol](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Police officers smelled drink and breath-tested him."},{"en":"He blamed drink for the violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"liquor"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"drinks that contain alcohol, especially strong alcoholic drinks"},"example":[{"en":"The man was holding a bottle of liquor in one hand and a cigarette in the other."},{"en":"a liquor store"},{"en":"He got used to drinking hard liquor strong alcoholic drinks at an early age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"booze"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"alcoholic drinks"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor told Jimmy to stay off the booze for a while."},{"en":"He tried to buy booze with a stolen credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spirits"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky or brandy"},"example":[{"en":"We serve a wide range of wines, beers, and spirits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hard stuff"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"strong alcoholic drinks"},"example":[{"en":"He enjoyed a drop of the hard stuffhe liked strong alcoholic drinks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alcopops"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"sweet fizzy drinks with alcohol in them"},"example":[{"en":"The report showed that alcopops were the most popular drink for 17-year-olds."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"drinks such as beer or wine that contain a substance which can make you drunk","zh":"含酒精饮品；酒"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t drink alcohol anymore.","zh":"我不再喝酒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604039.opus"}]},{"en":"[alcohol abuse](bold)(=when someone drinks too much)","zh":"酗酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604040.opus"}]},{"en":"people with [alcohol problems](bold)(=people who drink too much)","zh":"有酗酒问题的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604044.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the chemical substance in alcoholic drinks that can make you drunk, which is also used in other types of products","zh":"酒精，乙醇"},"example":[{"en":"low alcohol drinks","zh":"低度酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604048.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1184,"headword":"alcoholic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_alcoholic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈhɒː-","audio_file":"ame_alcoholic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to alcohol or containing alcohol","zh":"（含）酒精的"},"antonym":["nonalcoholic"],"example":[{"en":"alcoholic drinks","zh":"酒精饮料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796846.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"caused by drinking alcohol","zh":"喝酒引起的"},"example":[{"en":"an alcoholic stupor","zh":"酩酊大醉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796850.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1185,"headword":"alcoholic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alcoholic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alcoholic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who regularly drinks too much alcohol and has difficulty stopping","zh":"酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1201,"headword":"alert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlɜːt","audio_file":"bre_alert_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_alert1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[alertness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving all your attention to what is happening, being said etc","zh":"警惕的，警觉的"},"example":[{"en":"The animal raised its head, suddenly alert.","zh":"那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654953.opus"}]},{"en":"Taking notes is one of the best ways to [stay alert](bold) in lectures.","zh":"记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796950.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to think quickly and clearly","zh":"机警的，机敏的"},"example":[{"en":"Jack was as [mentally alert](bold) as a man half his age.","zh":"杰克的头脑和年龄小他一半的人一样灵活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654960.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be alert to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to know about or understand something, especially a possible danger or problem","zh":"对某事物警觉"},"example":[{"en":"The authorities should have been [alert to the possibility](bold) of invasion.","zh":"当局早就应该对入侵的可能性有所警觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796955.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1203,"headword":"alert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alert_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alert1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially warn someone about a problem or danger so that they are ready to deal with it","zh":"使警觉；向 …发出警报"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [warn](->warn)","example":[{"en":"The school immediately [alerted the police](bold).","zh":"学校立即报了警。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654967.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone realize something important or dangerous","zh":"提醒，使〔某人〕意识到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"alert sb to sth","example":[{"en":"campaigns to alert the public to the dangers of HIV","zh":"让公众意识到艾滋病病毒危险的宣传活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654973.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1204,"headword":"alert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alert_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alert1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a warning to be ready for possible danger","zh":"警报"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a bomb/fire/terrorist etc alert](bold)","example":[{"en":"a full-scale flood alert","zh":"最高级别的防洪警报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654977.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bomb alert was raised soon after midnight.","zh":"刚过子夜，炸弹警报就拉响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654978.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [red alert](->red alert)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on (the) alert (for sth/sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem","zh":"（对某事物/某人）保持警惕"},"example":[{"en":"[Be on the alert](bold) for anyone acting suspiciously.","zh":"警惕举止可疑的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796992.opus"}]},{"en":"Troops in the vicinity were [put on alert](bold).","zh":"附近地区的军队受命进入戒备状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654986.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[on full alert](bold) [also](special) [on high alert](bold)(=completely ready to deal with a dangerous situation)","example":[{"en":"All our border points are on full alert.","zh":"我们所有的边防站都处于全面戒备状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000796996.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1239,"headword":"alibi","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæləbaɪ","audio_file":"bre_alibi0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæləbaɪ","audio_file":"ame_alibi.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that proves that someone was not where a crime happened and therefore could not have done it","zh":"不在犯罪现场的证明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a perfect/cast-iron/unshakeable etc alibi](bold)","example":[{"en":"He [had](bold) a perfect [alibi](bold) and the police let him go.","zh":"他有不在犯罪现场的确凿证明，警方便放了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655009.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an excuse for something you have failed to do or have done wrong","zh":"借口，托词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1242,"headword":"alien","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪliən","audio_file":"bre_alien_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪliən","audio_file":"ame_alien1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very different from what you are used to, especially in a way that is difficult to understand or accept","zh":"陌生的"},"synonym":["strange"],"example":[{"en":"the alien environment of the city","zh":"城里陌生的环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655015.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be alien to sb","example":[{"en":"a way of life that is totally alien to us","zh":"我们完全陌生的生活方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797127.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"belonging to another country or race","zh":"外国的，异域的；异族的"},"synonym":["foreign"],"example":[{"en":"alien cultures","zh":"异域文化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655017.opus"}]},{"en":"an alien multiracial society","zh":"一个多种族的异国社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655018.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to creatures from another world","zh":"外星人[生物]的"},"example":[{"en":"[alien beings](bold) from another planet","zh":"来自另一个行星的外星生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797132.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1243,"headword":"alien","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alien_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alien1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not a legal citizen of the country they are living or working in","zh":"外侨，外国人"},"example":[{"en":"[illegal aliens](bold) entering the country","zh":"非法入境的外国人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977543.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Alien](bold)  is used in official contexts. In everyday English, [foreigner](bold)  is used, but can sound disapproving or unfriendly. To avoid this, people often use the expression [people from other countries](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"In those days [people from other countries](bold) rarely came to Japan."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in stories, a creature from another world","zh":"外星人；外星生物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1245,"headword":"alienate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪliəneɪt","audio_file":"bre_alienate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪliəneɪt","audio_file":"ame_alienate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[alienated](bold) adj. eg: Gina had become alienated from her family."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes someone unfriendly or unwilling to support you","zh":"使疏远，失去 …的支持"},"example":[{"en":"The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters.","zh":"最新的税收提案将失去许多选民的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977558.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make it difficult for someone to belong to a particular group or to feel comfortable with a particular person","zh":"使格格不入，疏远"},"example":[{"usage_group":"alienate sb from sth","example":[{"en":"He felt that his experiences had alienated him from society.","zh":"他感到自己的经历令他与社会格格不入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655243.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1248,"headword":"alight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_alight_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_alight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"burning","zh":"着火的，燃烧着的"},"example":[{"en":"The car was [set alight](bold) and pushed over a hill.","zh":"那辆汽车被点燃后就被推下山去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655030.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Alight](bold)  is mostly used in journalism or in literature. In everyday English, people usually say [on fire](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The car had been deliberately [set on fire](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose face or eyes are alight looks excited, happy, etc","zh":"〔兴奋得〕神采飞扬的，眉开眼笑的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[alight with excitement/pleasure/laughter etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jed’s face was alight with excitement.","zh":"杰德神采奕奕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655037.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"bright with light or colour","zh":"〔光线或色彩〕明亮的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1249,"headword":"alight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alight_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alight1.opus"}],"phrases":["alight on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a bird or insect alights on something, it stops flying and stands on it","zh":"〔鸟或虫等〕飞落"},"synonym":["land"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to step out of a vehicle after a journey","zh":"〔从交通工具上〕下来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She alighted from the train at 74th Street.","zh":"她在第74大街下了火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655045.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1251,"headword":"align","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_align0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaɪn","audio_file":"ame_align.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree with","zh":"公开支持；与 …结盟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"align yourself with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition.","zh":"教会领袖和反对派站在同一阵线上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797205.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a country [closely aligned](bold) with the West","zh":"与西方亲近的一个国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655057.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange things so that they form a line or are parallel to each other, or to be in a position that forms a line etc","zh":"（使）排成一直线；（使）平行"},"example":[{"en":"The desks were neatly aligned in rows.","zh":"书桌一行行排得整整齐齐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655062.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure that all the holes align.","zh":"确保所有的洞眼成一条直线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655063.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize or change something so that it has the right relationship to something else","zh":"使一致"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be aligned with sth","example":[{"en":"This policy is [closely aligned](bold) with the goals of the organization.","zh":"这一政策与该机构的目标非常一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655071.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Align ](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1252,"headword":"alignment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaɪnmənt","audio_file":"bre_a150new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaɪnmənt","audio_file":"ame_alignment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being arranged in a line with something or parallel to something","zh":"排成直线；平行的排列"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the geometrical alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth at the eclipse","zh":"日食或月食发生时太阳、月亮和地球成几何直线的排列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655077.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of/into alignment","example":[{"en":"The wheels were out of alignment.","zh":"车轮偏位，不在一条直线上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"support given by one country or group to another in politics, defence etc","zh":"联盟，结盟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"their military alignment with the US","zh":"他们与美国的军事结盟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655084.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1253,"headword":"alike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaɪk","audio_file":"bre_alike_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaɪk","audio_file":"ame_alike.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very similar","zh":"十分相似的，相像的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [similar](->similar)","example":[{"en":"My mother and I are alike in many ways.","zh":"我和母亲在许多方面很相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797238.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1254,"headword":"alike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alike_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alike.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a similar way","zh":"相似地，相像地"},"example":[{"en":"The twins were dressed alike.","zh":"这对双胞胎穿着相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797247.opus"}]},{"en":"[great minds think alike](bold) at → [great](->great) 1 sense 15"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you mean both the people, groups, or things that you have just mentioned","zh":"两者都〔用于强调刚提及的两者〕"},"example":[{"en":"I learned a lot from teachers and students alike.","zh":"我从老师和学生身上都获益良多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797252.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1262,"headword":"alive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaɪv","audio_file":"bre_alive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaɪv","audio_file":"ame_alive.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[skin sb alive](bold) at → [skin](->skin) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not dead"}],"definition":{"en":"still living and not dead","zh":"活（着）的"},"example":[{"en":"It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive.","zh":"这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977578.opus"}]},{"en":"My grandparents are [still alive](bold).","zh":"我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977579.opus"}]},{"en":"We [stayed alive](bold) by eating berries.","zh":"我们靠吃浆果活命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655258.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [kept alive](bold) on a life-support machine.","zh":"他靠生命维持装置活着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655262.opus"}]},{"en":"Apparently he’s [alive and well](bold) and living in Brazil.","zh":"看来他还健在，住在巴西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655266.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"still existing"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing to exist","zh":"仍然存在的"},"example":[{"en":"Ancient traditions are very much alive in rural areas.","zh":"古老的传统在农村根深蒂固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977597.opus"}]},{"en":"Christianity is [alive and well](bold) in Asia.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655271.opus"}]},{"en":"The sport is still very much [alive and kicking](bold) in this country.","zh":"这项体育运动在该国依然很流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655275.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cheerful"}],"definition":{"en":"full of energy, happiness, activity etc","zh":"活跃的，充满活力的"},"example":[{"en":"It was the kind of morning when you wake up and [feel](bold) really [alive](bold).","zh":"这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977591.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Her face was alive with excitement.","zh":"她兴奋得眉飞色舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776855.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole house was alive with activity.","zh":"整幢房子里都很热闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655287.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come alive"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a subject or event comes alive, it becomes interesting and seems real","zh":"生动起来"},"example":[{"en":"Hopefully, we can make history come alive for the children.","zh":"希望我们可以让孩子感到历史是生动的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977606.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone comes alive, they suddenly become happy and interested in what is happening","zh":"精神一振"},"example":[{"en":"She only came alive when she sat down at the piano.","zh":"她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977611.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if a town, city etc comes alive, it becomes busy","zh":"〔城镇等〕热闹起来，变得繁忙"},"example":[{"en":"seaside resorts that come alive in the summer","zh":"夏季变得热闹的海滨度假胜地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be alive to a fact/possibility/danger etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to know that a particular fact etc exists and that it is important","zh":"了解某事实/注意到可能性/意识到危险等"},"example":[{"en":"The company is alive to the threat posed by foreign imports.","zh":"这家公司了解国外进口商品所造成的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977641.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be alive with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be full of living things that are moving","zh":"充满某活物，到处都是某活物"},"example":[{"en":"The pond was alive with fish.","zh":"池塘里满是游来游去的鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977646.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bring sth alive"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something interesting and real","zh":"使某事物变得有生气"},"example":[{"en":"The way he describes his characters really brings them alive.","zh":"他的描写手法使笔下人物栩栩如生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977621.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1271,"headword":"all","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːl","audio_file":"bre_ld41all.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːl","audio_file":"ame_ld41all.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[for all sb cares](bold) at → [care](->care) 2 sense 8 [for all sb knows](bold) at → [know](->know) 1 sense 33 [all and sundry](bold) at → [sundry](->sundry) sense 1 [after all](bold) at → [after](->after) 1 sense 13"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [all the](bold)  or [all of the](bold)  when talking about every one of a particular group of people or things: [All the](bold) students have gone home. [All of the ](bold)students have gone home."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [all](bold)  directly before a plural noun to mean every person or thing of a particular type: All men are created equal. All children like chocolate."}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"All, everyone"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: [Everyone](bold) liked the film."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: [They all](bold) liked the film.  \nDon't say: [All people liked the film.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [everyone](bold)  when talking about all of the members of a group of people. You can also say [they all](bold)  or [we all](bold)  when this group is the subject of the sentence."}},{"label":{"signpost":"all people"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: They want to protect the rights of [all people](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use[ all people](bold)  when talking about every person in the world."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: [All people who](bold) take part in sport should have regular check-ups. Almost [all people with](bold) the disease have smoked at some time in their lives."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [all people](bold)  with a relative clause or [that](bold)  clause, which shows which group of people you are talking about."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [predeterminer](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing","zh":"全部，所有"},"example":[{"en":"Have you done all your homework?","zh":"你作业都做完了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797343.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[all your life/all day/all year etc](bold)(=during the whole of your life, a day, a year etc)","example":[{"en":"He had worked all his life in the mine.","zh":"他在矿场工作了一辈子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797342.opus"}]},{"en":"The boys played video games all day.","zh":"男孩们整天玩电子游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813522.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They were quarrelling [all the time](bold)(=very often or continuously).","zh":"他们老是吵架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813523.opus"}]},{"en":"Hannah didn’t say a single word [all the way](bold) back home (=during the whole of the journey).","zh":"回家时汉娜一路上没说一句话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797344.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Almost all of the music was from Italian operas.","zh":"几乎所有的音乐都选自意大利歌剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813535.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve heard it all before.","zh":"我以前全都听过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813536.opus"}]},{"en":"She’d given up all hope of having a child.","zh":"她完全放弃了生孩子的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813537.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"every one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person of a particular type","zh":"每一个"},"example":[{"en":"Someone’s taken all my books!","zh":"谁把我的书都拿走了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797352.opus"}]},{"en":"Will all the girls please stand over here.","zh":"姑娘们都请站到这边来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797353.opus"}]},{"en":"All children should be taught to swim.","zh":"应该教教每个孩子游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813538.opus"}]},{"en":"Sixteen per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.","zh":"如今，在西欧销售的所有新车中有16%配备柴油发动机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00037.opus"}]},{"en":"They all speak excellent English.","zh":"他们都会说一口漂亮的英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"important changes that will affect all of us","zh":"将影响我们每个人的重大变革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the only thing or things","zh":"唯一"},"example":[{"en":"All you need is a hammer and some nails.","zh":"你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813546.opus"}]},{"en":"All I’m asking for is a little respect.","zh":"我要的不过是一点点尊重而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813547.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"everything","zh":"所有"},"example":[{"en":"I’m doing all I can to help her.","zh":"我在尽全力帮她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813551.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope all is well with you.","zh":"我希望你一切顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813552.opus"}]},{"en":"All was dark and silent down by the harbour wall.","zh":"港口堤岸一片漆黑，万籁俱寂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813553.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you mean the greatest possible amount of the quality you are mentioning","zh":"尽量，极度"},"example":[{"en":"Can any of us say in all honesty that we did everything we could?","zh":"我们之中有谁真的能说自己尽力了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813556.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at all"}],"definition":{"en":"used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"完全〔不〕，一点〔都不〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve done nothing at all to try and put the problem right.","zh":"他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813561.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s not looking at all well.","zh":"他的气色一点都不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813562.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you mind if I stay a little longer?’ ‘No, not at all.’","zh":"“你介不介意我再待一会儿？”“完全不介意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813563.opus"}]},{"en":"Has the situation improved at all?","zh":"局势有任何进展吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813564.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"all sorts/kinds/types of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"many different kinds of something","zh":"各种各样的某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Social workers have to deal with all kinds of problems.","zh":"社会工作者必须处理各种问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813571.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"of all people/things/places etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that your statement is true of one particular person, thing, or place more than any other","zh":"在所有的人/事物/地方之中等唯独"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t have done it. You of all people should know that.","zh":"你不该那样做，这一点你是最应该知道的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813575.opus"}]},{"en":"She did not want to quarrel with Maria today, of all days.","zh":"偏偏今天她不想与玛丽亚争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813576.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"all in all"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are considering every part of a situation","zh":"总而言之，总的说来"},"example":[{"en":"All in all, it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry’s life.","zh":"总的说来，这是亨利一生中最痛苦的日子之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813580.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"for all sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of a particular fact","zh":"尽管某事如此"},"example":[{"en":"For all his faults, he’s a kind-hearted old soul.","zh":"尽管他有种种缺点，但他还是位善良的老人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813584.opus"}]},{"en":"For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the Highlands.","zh":"尽管我很喜欢看风景，但是没什么能说服我在苏格兰高地再多留一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813585.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in all"}],"definition":{"en":"including every thing or person","zh":"总共，总计"},"example":[{"en":"In all, there were 215 candidates.","zh":"总共有215位候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813589.opus"}]},{"en":"We received £1,550 in cash and promises of another £650, making £2,200 in all.","zh":"我们收到1,550英镑现金，加上对方承诺会另付650英镑，总计2,200英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813590.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"and all"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"including the thing or things just mentioned","zh":"全部；包括所有"},"example":[{"en":"They ate the whole fish – head, bones, tail, and all.","zh":"他们把整条鱼都吃掉了，鱼头、鱼骨、鱼尾通通进了肚子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813595.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a remark that you have just added","zh":"〔表示强调所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"And you can take that smelly old coat out of here, and all!","zh":"你还可以把那件发臭的旧大衣也拿走！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813600.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"all of 50p/20 minutes etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how large or small an amount actually is","zh":"足足[仅仅]花了50便士/20分钟等〔强调数量之大或小〕"},"example":[{"en":"The game lasted all of 58 seconds.","zh":"那场比赛一共就进行了58秒钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813606.opus"}]},{"en":"The repairs are going to cost all of £15,000.","zh":"修理要花费足足15,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813607.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"it’s all or nothing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that unless something is done completely, it is not acceptable","zh":"要么全部，要么全不"},"example":[{"en":"Half-heartedness won’t do – it’s got to be all or nothing.","zh":"三心二意是不行的——要么全力以赴，要么什么都不干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813611.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"give your all"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the greatest possible effort in order to achieve something","zh":"竭尽全力，全力以赴"},"example":[{"en":"The coach expects every player to give their all in every game.","zh":"教练希望每一名队员在每一场比赛中都全力以赴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813615.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"it was all I could do to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you only just succeeded in doing something","zh":"我勉强做成了某事"},"example":[{"en":"It was all I could do to stop them hitting each other.","zh":"我好不容易才让他们停止了互殴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813619.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"when all’s said and done"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to remind someone about an important point that needs to be considered","zh":"毕竟，终究〔用以提醒某人需要考虑的重要一点〕"},"example":[{"en":"When all’s said and done, he’s only a kid.","zh":"说到底，他还是个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009132.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"all sorts/kinds of wrong/crazy etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"wrong, crazy etc in many ways, or very wrong, crazy etc","zh":"错得一塌糊涂/非常疯狂等"},"example":[{"en":"Her beach outfit is all sorts of wrong.","zh":"她的沙滩装问题一大堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00038.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1285,"headword":"all","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeall.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_all1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adj/adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t be sitting here by yourself, all alone.","zh":"你不应该一个人孤零零地坐在这儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977666.opus"}]},{"en":"a strange woman, dressed all in black","zh":"一袭黑衣的奇怪女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813727.opus"}]},{"en":"If people want more freedom of choice, then I’m [all for](bold) it (=I strongly support it).","zh":"如果民众想要更多选择的自由，我完全支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813728.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It was a dreadful experience.’ ‘Never mind, it’s [all over](bold)(=completely finished) now.’","zh":"“真是一段可怕的经历。”“没关系，现在都过去了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"all over (sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"everywhere on an object or surface","zh":"遍布（某物）"},"example":[{"en":"There were bits of paper all over the floor.","zh":"地板上到处都是碎纸屑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977709.opus"}]},{"en":"He has cuts all over his legs.","zh":"他的双腿到处是伤口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977710.opus"}]},{"en":"She ached all over (=her whole body ached).","zh":"她浑身疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813742.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"everywhere in a place","zh":"处处，到处"},"example":[{"en":"Antique clocks from all over the world are on display.","zh":"正在展出的有来自世界各地的古玩钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977714.opus"}]},{"en":"People came from all over the country.","zh":"全国各地的人都来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977715.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re putting up new offices all over the place.","zh":"他们到处设立新的办事处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977716.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"all the better/easier/more etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how much better, easier etc something is than it would be in a different situation","zh":"好得多/简单得多/多得多等〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Clayton’s achievement is all the more remarkable when you consider his poor performance last season.","zh":"相比上一赛季的糟糕表现，克莱顿现在的成绩出色多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813746.opus"}]},{"en":"The job was made all the easier by having the proper tools.","zh":"有了合适的工具，这工作就容易多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977736.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"all but"}],"definition":{"en":"almost completely","zh":"几乎，差不多"},"example":[{"en":"Britain’s coal industry has all but disappeared.","zh":"英国的煤炭工业几乎已经绝迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813747.opus"}]},{"en":"His left arm was all but useless.","zh":"他的左臂差不多残废了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813748.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"all too"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘very’ when talking about a bad situation","zh":"非常，甚〔用于表示不好的情形〕"},"example":[{"en":"All too often it’s the mother who gets blamed for her children’s behaviour.","zh":"人们总是把孩子的行为问题怪到母亲头上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977758.opus"}]},{"en":"In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes.","zh":"在这些情况下很容易犯错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813749.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"all along"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"all the time from the beginning while something was happening","zh":"一直，自始至终"},"example":[{"en":"Chapman had known all along that the plan wouldn’t work.","zh":"查普曼从一开始就知道，这计划成不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813750.opus"}]},{"en":"We had to admit that Dad had been right all along.","zh":"我们不得不承认，爸爸一直是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813751.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"all round"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([all around](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you are describing the general quality or effect of something","zh":"总的来说"},"example":[{"en":"All round it’s not a bad car.","zh":"总的来说，这辆车不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797962.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a nasty business all round.","zh":"总的来说，这事情令人很苦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631142.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"from everyone, for everyone, or involving everyone","zh":"每个人"},"example":[{"en":"There were smiles all round.","zh":"人人都面带微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000054.opus"}]},{"en":"He paid for drinks all round.","zh":"他给每个人都买了饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000055.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"one-all/two-all etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving the score of a game in which both players or teams have scored the same number of points","zh":"〔比分〕一平/二平等"},"example":[{"en":"The game ended one-all.","zh":"比赛以一比一平结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813752.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"all told"}],"definition":{"en":"including everything or everyone","zh":"总共，合计"},"example":[{"en":"a project costing £10,000, all told","zh":"合计耗资10,000英镑的工程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813753.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"it’s all up (with sb)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s success or happiness has ended","zh":"（某人）全完了，完蛋了"},"example":[{"en":"If someone tells the police, then it’ll be all up with me.","zh":"要是有人报警，我就全完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813754.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be not all there"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not all there seems stupid or slightly crazy","zh":"头脑不大正常"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be showing a lot of a particular quality or type of behaviour","zh":"满面笑容/非常纯真/十分亲切等"},"example":[{"en":"The mayor and mayoress were all smiles and kisses during the grand ceremony.","zh":"大典时，市长夫妇满面笑容，频频送吻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813758.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be all over sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying to kiss someone and touch them, especially in a sexual way","zh":"对某人动手动脚"},"example":[{"en":"Before I could speak, he was all over me.","zh":"我还没来得及开口，他就上来对我动手动脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813768.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"You’re getting me all confused.","zh":"你把我弄得一头雾水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813741.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s sb all over"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular way of behaving is typical of someone","zh":"某人就是这样，那是典型的某人"},"example":[{"en":"He was late of course, but that’s Tim all over!","zh":"当然他又迟到了，不过这就是蒂姆的风格嘛！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977730.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be all in"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very tired","zh":"疲惫不堪"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"sb was all ..."},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to report what someone said or did, when telling a story","zh":"某人说 …；某人做 …"},"example":[{"en":"He drove me home, and he was all, ‘I love this car ... it’s like a rocket.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813774.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"not all that"}],"definition":{"en":"not very"},"example":[{"en":"It doesn’t sound all that good, does it?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840231.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think it matters all that much.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840232.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"sb/sth is not all that"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is not very attractive or desirable"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know why you keep chasing her around. She’s not all that.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816239.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1317,"headword":"allegation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌælɪˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_allegation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌælɪˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_allegation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but that has not been proved","zh":"〔无证据的〕陈述，说法，指控"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [claim](->claim) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"[allegations of corruption/fraud/misconduct etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mr Singh has strongly [denied](bold) the [allegations](bold) of sexual harassment.","zh":"辛格先生强烈否认性骚扰的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655102.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allegation that","example":[{"en":"an allegation that senior government figures were involved","zh":"政府高官涉案的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655110.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The teacher [made](bold) serious [allegations](bold) against a colleague.","zh":"那位老师对一位同事提出严重指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655113.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A committee will [investigate allegations](bold) of racial discrimination.","zh":"一个委员会将着手调查有关种族歧视的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655121.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1318,"headword":"allege","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈledʒ","audio_file":"bre_allege0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈledʒ","audio_file":"ame_allege.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say that something is true or that someone has done something wrong, although it has not been proved","zh":"〔在未经证实下〕断言，宣称，声称，指控"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [accuse](->accuse)","example":[{"usage_group":"it is alleged (that)","example":[{"en":"It was alleged that the policeman had accepted bribes.","zh":"有人声称这名警察收受贿赂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655128.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allege that","example":[{"en":"The prosecution alleged that the man had been responsible for an act of terrorism.","zh":"控方指控那名男子实施恐怖活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776612.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be alleged to be/do sth","example":[{"en":"The water is alleged to be polluted with mercury.","zh":"据称这片水域受到汞污染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655133.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1320,"headword":"allegedly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈledʒɪdli","audio_file":"bre_allegedly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈledʒɪdli","audio_file":"ame_laadallegedly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when reporting something that people say is true, although it has not been proved","zh":"据说"},"example":[{"en":"a sports car, allegedly stolen in Manchester","zh":"一辆据称在曼彻斯特失窃的跑车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797504.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1323,"headword":"allegiance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈliːdʒəns","audio_file":"bre_allegiance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈliːdʒəns","audio_file":"ame_allegiance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"loyalty to a leader, country, belief etc","zh":"〔对领袖、国家、信念等的〕忠诚，效忠"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"You [owe allegiance](bold)(=have a duty to give allegiance) to your king.","zh":"你必须效忠国王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797517.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[swear/pledge allegiance](bold)","example":[{"en":"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America.","zh":"我向美国国旗宣誓效忠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797520.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an oath of allegiance","zh":"效忠宣誓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[switch/transfer allegiance](bold)(=start to support a different person, group etc)"},{"en":"The people here have strong [political allegiances](bold).","zh":"这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655147.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1336,"headword":"allergic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlɜːdʒɪk","audio_file":"bre_allergic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_allergic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having an allergy","zh":"过敏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I’m allergic to penicillin.","zh":"我对青霉素过敏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"caused by an allergy","zh":"过敏引起的"},"example":[{"en":"an [allergic reaction](bold) to nuts","zh":"对坚果的过敏性反应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655295.opus"}]},{"en":"an [allergic rash](bold)","zh":"过敏性皮疹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655299.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be allergic to sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are allergic to something, you do not like it and try to avoid it – used humorously","zh":"不喜欢某事物，对某事物反感〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Most men are allergic to housework!","zh":"大多数男人都对家务活儿过敏！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977944.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1338,"headword":"allergy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈælədʒi","audio_file":"bre_allergy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_allergy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) allergies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a medical condition in which you become ill or in which your skin becomes red and painful because you have eaten or touched a particular substance","zh":"过敏性反应，过敏症"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I [have an allergy](bold) to cats.","zh":"我对猫过敏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797591.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [food allergy](bold)","zh":"食物过敏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1339,"headword":"alleviate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈliːvieɪt","audio_file":"bre_alleviate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈliːvieɪt","audio_file":"ame_alleviate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[alleviation](bold) /əˌliːviˈeɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something less painful or difficult to deal with","zh":"减轻，缓和〔痛苦或困难〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[alleviate the problem/situation/suffering etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a new medicine to alleviate the symptoms of flu","zh":"一种减轻流感症状的新药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"measures to alleviate poverty","zh":"扶贫措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797603.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1340,"headword":"alley","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæli","audio_file":"bre_alley0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæli","audio_file":"ame_alley.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blind alley](->blind alley) → [bowling alley](->bowling alley)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [alleyway](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow street between or behind buildings, not usually used by cars","zh":"小巷，胡同"},"example":[{"en":"The alley led to the railway bridge.","zh":"这条小巷通往铁路桥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655306.opus"}]},{"en":"She found the side alley where the stage door was located.","zh":"她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"right up/down sb’s alley"}],"definition":{"en":"very suitable for someone","zh":"正合某人的胃口；非常适合某人"},"example":[{"en":"The job sounds right up your alley.","zh":"这工作听上去正合你的胃口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977961.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1350,"headword":"alliance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaɪəns","audio_file":"bre_alliance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaɪəns","audio_file":"ame_alliance.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[unholy alliance](bold) at → [unholy](->unholy) sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a military alliance"}],"example":[{"en":"NATO has been the most successful military alliance in history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political alliance"}],"example":[{"en":"They agreed not to make any political alliance with the East."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strategic alliance"},{"word":"(=arranged as part of a military, political, or business plan)"}],"example":[{"en":"Strategic alliances are being forged with major European companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electoral alliance"},{"word":"(=made between parties before an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"The weaker Liberal Democratic party was now considering an electoral alliance with Labour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shifting alliances"},{"word":"(=changing frequently)"}],"example":[{"en":"the shifting alliances in the Middle East"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/close alliance"}],"example":[{"en":"He forged a strong alliance between his state and the church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loose alliance"},{"word":"(=not strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"A loose alliance of opposition groups formed in 1990."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/form an alliance"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1902, Japan made an alliance with Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go into/enter into an alliance with sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Spain then entered into an alliance with France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forge an alliance"},{"word":"(=develop a new or strong alliance)"}],"example":[{"en":"They won the election by forging an alliance with the Social Democrats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break (off) an alliance"},{"word":"(=end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Athenians broke off the alliance with Sparta and made alliances with Argos and Thessaly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which two or more countries, groups etc agree to work together to try to change or achieve something","zh":"联盟，结盟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Britain’s [military alliance](bold) with her NATO partners","zh":"英国与其北约伙伴的军事联盟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655315.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the possibility of a [political alliance](bold) between the two parties","zh":"两党政治联盟的可能性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000977995.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/enter into/form/forge an alliance](bold)(=agree to work together)","example":[{"en":"The companies have formed an alliance to market the product.","zh":"各家公司联手将该产品推向市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of two or more countries, groups etc who work together to achieve something","zh":"结盟团体，同盟"},"example":[{"en":"independent organizations and alliances","zh":"独立组织和联盟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655322.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in alliance (with sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if two groups, countries etc are in alliance, they work together to achieve something or protect each another","zh":"（与某人/某物）联盟，联手"},"example":[{"en":"Relief workers in alliance with local charities are trying to help the victims.","zh":"救济人员与当地慈善机构联合起来，设法帮助灾民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978010.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a close relationship, especially a marriage, between people","zh":"〔人与人之间的〕紧密关系；〔尤指〕联姻"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1352,"headword":"allied","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈælaɪd, əˈlaɪd","audio_file":"bre_allied0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈælaɪd, əˈlaɪd","audio_file":"ame_allied.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(usually: [Allied](bold) )"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging or relating to the countries that fought with Britain, the US etc in the First or Second World War","zh":"〔第一次世界大战〕协约国的；〔第二次世界大战〕同盟国的"},"example":[{"en":"an Allied bombing raid","zh":"盟军空袭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797665.opus"}]},{"en":"Allied forces","zh":"盟军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797666.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(be) allied to/with sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be related to something or to be very similar","zh":"与某事物有关联[相似]"},"example":[{"en":"Anthropology is closely allied to the field of psychology.","zh":"人类学与心理学领域紧密关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797679.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"allied industries/organizations/trades etc"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with each other because of being similar to or dependent on each other","zh":"相关的工业/组织/行业等"},"example":[{"en":"agriculture and allied industries","zh":"农业及相关产业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797674.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"joined by the same political, military, or economic aims","zh":"结盟的，同盟的"},"example":[{"en":"loosely allied guerilla groups","zh":"松散结盟的游击队组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000797683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1365,"headword":"allocate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæləkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_allocate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæləkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_allocate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use something for a particular purpose, give something to a particular person etc, especially after an official decision has been made","zh":"分配，配给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"allocate sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"the importance of [allocating resources](bold) to local communities","zh":"将资源分配给地方社区的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655195.opus"}]},{"en":"You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.","zh":"你应当给每个问题分配相同的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allocate sth for sth","example":[{"en":"One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.","zh":"拨出100万美元用于救灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655202.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allocate sb/sth sth","example":[{"en":"Several patients were waiting to be allocated a bed.","zh":"有几位病人在等着分配床位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655205.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1366,"headword":"allocation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæləˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_allocation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæləˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_allocation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount or share of something that has been allocated for a particular purpose","zh":"配给物；配给量，份额"},"example":[{"en":"Twelve hours a week seemed a generous allocation of your time.","zh":"一周12个小时，这好像占用了你很多时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655206.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the decision to allocate something, or the act of allocating it","zh":"拨给；分配，配给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the allocation of funds to universities","zh":"分配资金给各大学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655209.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1370,"headword":"allow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaʊ","audio_file":"bre_allow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaʊ","audio_file":"ame_allow.opus"}],"phrases":["allow for","allow of"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [let](->let) 1 → [forbid](->forbid) sense 1"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"allow"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [allow](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: Her boss allows her to work from home."}},{"definition":{"en":"Something [is allowed](bold) : Working from home is allowed."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Allow](bold)  is often used in the passive."}},{"label":{"signpost":"let"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [let ](bold) someone [do ](bold) something: Her boss lets her work from home.  \nDon’t say: [let someone to do something](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Let](bold)  is not used in the passive."}},{"label":{"signpost":"permit"}},{"definition":{"en":"Something [ is permitted](bold) : Working from home is permitted."}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [is permitted to do](bold)  something: Employees are permitted to work from home."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Permit](bold)  is usually used in the passive."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"allow"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that someone can do something – used about parents, teachers, or people in authority"},"example":[{"en":"They don’t allow students to chew gum in the classroom."},{"en":"I’m not allowed to stay out after ten o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let"},{"grammar":"not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to do something.[ Let](bold) is not used in the passive, and is much more commonly used in everyday English than [allow](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Will your mum let you come to the party?"},{"en":"I’ll borrow John’s bicycle, if he’ll let me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"permit"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is permitted, it is allowed according to the rules – used especially on written notices and announcements"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking is not permitted anywhere in the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb permission"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone in an important official position decides to allow someone to do something"},"example":[{"en":"He was given special permission to leave school early."},{"en":"The Home Office has given him permission to stay in Britain indefinitely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give your consent"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you will allow someone to do something that will affect you personally, or a member of your family, when you have a legal right to say ‘no’"},"example":[{"en":"Her parents have given their consent to the marriage."},{"en":"You can’t build on someone’s land without the owner’s consent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth the go-ahead"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially allow a planned project or activity to happen"},"example":[{"en":"The government finally gave the go-ahead for a new terminal at Heathrow airport."},{"en":"A new nuclear plant has been given the go-ahead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"authorize"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially or legally allow someone to do something – used about laws or people"},"example":[{"en":"The UN resolution would authorize the use of force."},{"en":"I never authorized them to give information about me to other banks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entitle"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone the right to do or have something"},"example":[{"en":"The pass entitles you to travel on any bus, at any time, in Norwich."},{"en":"If the goods are faulty, the customer is entitled to a refund."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sanction"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give official approval and support for something"},"example":[{"en":"The Truman administration refused to sanction a military attack."},{"en":"The advertisements were sanctioned by the candidate himself."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"can do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone do or have something, or let something happen","zh":"允许，容许，准许"},"synonym":["permit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"allow sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"My parents wouldn’t allow me to go to the party.","zh":"父母不许我去参加聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655330.opus"}]},{"en":"Students are not allowed to eat in class.","zh":"学生们在课堂上不允许吃东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00039.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sth is allowed](bold)(=something is officially permitted)","example":[{"en":"Are dictionaries allowed in the exam?","zh":"考试时可以查词典吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sb sth","example":[{"en":"Passengers are allowed one item of hand luggage each.","zh":"每位乘客允许携带一件手提行李。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978052.opus"}]},{"en":"How much time are we allowed?","zh":"我们可以有多少时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655333.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow yourself sth","example":[{"en":"He allowed himself the occasional glass of wine.","zh":"他偶尔会喝上一杯葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sth","example":[{"en":"We don’t allow diving in the pool.","zh":"泳池内禁止跳水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655343.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sb in/out/up etc","example":[{"en":"I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.","zh":"我不允许猫进入卧室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978055.opus"}]},{"en":"The audience is not allowed backstage.","zh":"观众不允许进入后台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb should be allowed to do sth ](bold)","example":[{"en":"Students should be allowed to make their own decisions.","zh":"应该允许学生们自己作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00041.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t allow your problems to dominate your life.","zh":"不要让碰到的问题支配你的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth possible"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for something to happen or for someone to do something, especially something helpful or useful","zh":"使有可能"},"synonym":["permit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"allow for sth","example":[{"en":"Our new system will allow for more efficient use of resources.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655347.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"A 24-hour ceasefire allowed the two armies to reach an agreement.","zh":"24小时的停火让两军达成了一项协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978082.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sb sth","example":[{"en":"a seat belt that allows the driver greater freedom of movement","zh":"让司机活动更自如的安全带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978085.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sth","example":[{"en":"This adjustment of the figures allows a fairer comparison.","zh":"给数据做这样的调整可以使对比更加公正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825886.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"have enough of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sure that you have enough time, money, food etc available for a particular purpose","zh":"留出，给予〔足够的时间、金钱、食物等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"allow sb sth","example":[{"en":"Allow yourselves plenty of time to get to the airport.","zh":"留出足够的时间去机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655351.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"allow sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve allowed half a bottle of wine for each person.","zh":"我给每个人准备了半瓶酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655354.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"correct/permitted"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that something is correct or true, or that something is acceptable according to the rules or law","zh":"接受；承认"},"example":[{"en":"The judge allowed the evidence.","zh":"法官接受了这项证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978089.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"allow that","example":[{"en":"I allow that there may have been a mistake.","zh":"我承认其中可能有个错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"allow me"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a polite way of offering to help someone do something","zh":"让我来"},"example":[{"en":"‘Allow me,’ the waiter said, opening the door.","zh":"“让我来。”服务员边说边打开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000978103.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1375,"headword":"allowance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaʊəns","audio_file":"bre_allowance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaʊəns","audio_file":"ame_allowance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purpose","zh":"津贴，补助，补贴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a monthly/annual etc allowance](bold)","example":[{"en":"His father gives him a monthly allowance of £200.","zh":"他父亲每月给他200英镑的生活费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655368.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Do you [get an allowance](bold) for clothes?","zh":"你有服装补贴吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655376.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car.","zh":"销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776861.opus"}]},{"en":"If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer.","zh":"你如果有资格领取疾病津贴，必须向雇主申请索要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776862.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that is acceptable or safe","zh":"允许量，限额"},"example":[{"en":"the recommended [daily allowance](bold) of Vitamin C","zh":"维生素C的每日建议摄入量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979567.opus"}]},{"en":"Passengers’ baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person.","zh":"乘客行李限重是每人75磅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979568.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you can earn without paying tax on it","zh":"〔收入的〕免税额"},"example":[{"en":"a new [tax allowance](bold)","zh":"新的免税额度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979571.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of money that a parent regularly gives to a child","zh":"〔父母给小孩的〕零用钱，零花钱"},"synonym":["BrE","pocket money"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you consider when deciding what is likely to happen, what you should expect etc","zh":"考虑到的事情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There is always an allowance in insurance premiums for whether someone smokes or not.","zh":"保费总是要考虑到被保险人是否吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655397.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make (an) allowance/make allowances (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The budget makes allowances for extra staff when needed.","zh":"预算会考虑到必要时增聘员工的开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make allowance/allowances (for sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone behave in a way you do not normally approve of, because you know there are special reasons for their behaviour","zh":"体谅（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"Dad’s under pressure – you have to make allowances.","zh":"爸爸压力大——你得体谅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1382,"headword":"all right","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_all_right0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadall_right.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a bit of all right](bold) at → [bit](->bit) 1 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)> [adv](bold) [interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"good"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfactory, but not excellent","zh":"还算可以（的），比较满意的[地]"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"en":"‘What’s the food like?’ ‘It’s all right, but the place on campus is better.’","zh":"“饭菜怎么样？” “还可以，但是校园里那家更好些。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979630.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How’s school going, Steve?’ ‘Oh, all right, I guess.’","zh":"“史蒂夫，学习怎么样？”“噢，我想还不错吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979631.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"no problems"}],"definition":{"en":"not ill, hurt, or upset or not having any problems","zh":"没有问题的，没事的"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"en":"Kate looks really unhappy – I’d better make sure she’s all right.","zh":"凯特看上去很不高兴，我最好去看看她是不是有事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979637.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you [feeling all right](bold)?","zh":"你感觉还好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631052.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids seem to be [getting on all right](bold) at school.","zh":"孩子们在学校里好像表现不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979641.opus"}]},{"en":"Tony was worried about the meeting but it [went all right](bold)(=happened with no problems).","zh":"托尼本来挺担心这次会议，但是会开得很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979646.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry, it’ll [turn out all right](bold).","zh":"别担心，会好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631063.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do all right (for yourself/herself etc)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be successful in your job, life etc","zh":"过得不错"},"example":[{"en":"She’s doing all right – she’s got a job with Microsoft.","zh":"她过得不错，在微软公司工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979651.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say whether something is suitable or convenient","zh":"合适的，方便的"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with/by/for","example":[{"en":"Is Thursday morning all right with you?","zh":"星期四早上你行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ll eat at eight. Does that [sound all right](bold) to you?","zh":"我们8点钟吃饭，你看行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631071.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it’s all right"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make someone feel less afraid or worried","zh":"别怕，没事〔用于安慰对方〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all right, Mommy’s here.","zh":"没事，妈妈在这儿呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979662.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"it’s/that’s all right"}],"definition":{"en":"used to reply to someone who thanks you or says they are sorry about something","zh":"别客气，不要紧〔用于回答对方的感谢或道歉〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Thanks for all your help!’ ‘That’s [quite all right](bold).’","zh":"“谢谢你帮了我那么多！”“不必客气。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631075.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"permission"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask or give permission for something","zh":"可以，好，行〔用于征求或给予许可〕"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"en":"Would it be all right if I left early?","zh":"我早点走可以吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631080.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be all right to do sth","example":[{"en":"Is it all right to bring my dog?","zh":"我带狗来行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631085.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"agreement"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree with someone’s suggestion, although you may be slightly unwilling","zh":"好吧〔用于同意某人的建议，尽管也许有一丝不情愿〕"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"en":"‘Why not come along?’ ‘Oh, all right.’","zh":"“为什么不一起去呢？”“嗯，好吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631087.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"understanding"},{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to check that someone understands what you have said, or to show that you understand","zh":"好吗，好的〔用于确定对方是否明白，或表示你明白了〕"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll leave a key with the neighbours, all right?","zh":"我会在邻居家里留一把钥匙，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979695.opus"}]},{"en":"‘The train leaves at 5.30.’ ‘All right, I’m coming!’","zh":"“火车5点半开。”“好的，我就来！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631089.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"threaten"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking in a threatening or angry way what someone’s intentions are","zh":"好啊〔用于威吓或愤怒时〕"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"en":"All right, you two. What are you doing in my room?","zh":"好啊，你们两个。你们在我房间里干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631093.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"change/end subject"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a new subject or to end a conversation","zh":"好了〔用于引入新话题或结束对话〕"},"synonym":["okay"],"example":[{"en":"All right, now I’d like to introduce our first speaker.","zh":"好了，现在我来介绍第一位演讲者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631098.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"it’s all right for sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone else does not have the problems that you have, or that you are jealous because someone else is luckier than you","zh":"某人没有这种问题；某人就是幸运"},"example":[{"en":"‘I get eight weeks’ holiday a year.‘ ’Well, [it’s all right for some](bold).'","zh":"“我一年有八周休假。”“唉，有些人就是运气好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979688.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasize"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are certain about something","zh":"确实，无疑"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you sure it was Bill?’ ‘Oh, yes, it was him all right.’","zh":"“你肯定是比尔？”“噢，是的，肯定是他。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631110.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"happy"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you are happy about something you have just been told","zh":"好啊〔用于表示对刚听说的事感到高兴〕"},"example":[{"en":"You passed? All right!","zh":"你通过了？好啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631117.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"like"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone you like or approve of","zh":"挺好的〔用于描述喜欢或赞许的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘The new boss isn’t too bad, is she?’ ‘No, she’s all right.’","zh":"“新老板还行，是不是？”“是啊，她挺好的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979710.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"greeting"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a greeting when you meet someone you know well, or reply to a greeting","zh":"好吗，挺好〔用于同熟人打招呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How are you, John?’ ‘Oh, all right – can’t complain.’","zh":"“约翰，你好吗？”“啊，挺好的，还不错。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979703.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"I’m all right Jack"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone’s attitude when they do not care about other people as long as they themselves are happy, comfortable etc","zh":"我过得好就行〔用于描述只顾自己开心、舒服，不管别人怎样的态度〕"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"it’ll be all right on the night"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will be successful, even though there have been lots of problems","zh":"船到桥头自然直，车到山前必有路"},"example":[{"en":"Workmen have yet to finish the new complex, but the organisers are confident it will be all right on the night.","zh":"工人们还没建成新的综合大楼，但组织者相信船到桥头自然直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631135.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1404,"headword":"allude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈluːd","audio_file":"bre_allude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈluːd","audio_file":"ame_allude.opus"}],"phrases":["allude to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1410,"headword":"ally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈælaɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld44ally.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈælaɪ, əˈlaɪ","audio_file":"ame_l3ally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) allies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a country that agrees to help or support another country in a war","zh":"同盟国"},"example":[{"en":"a meeting of the European allies","zh":"欧洲盟国会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936973.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Allies"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of countries including Britain and the US that fought together in the First and Second World Wars","zh":"〔第一次世界大战的〕协约国；〔第二次世界大战的〕同盟国"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who helps and supports you when other people are trying to oppose you","zh":"盟友，支持者"},"example":[{"en":"Ridley was one of the Queen’s [closest allies](bold).","zh":"里德利是女王最亲密的盟友之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936981.opus"}]},{"en":"a [staunch ally](bold)(=very close ally) of President Soares","zh":"苏亚雷斯总统的一位坚定支持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989760.opus"}]},{"en":"a network of [political allies](bold)","zh":"政治盟友网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631217.opus"}]},{"en":"She knew she had found an ally in Ted.","zh":"她知道特德已经是她的盟友了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631220.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something that helps you succeed in a difficult situation","zh":"辅助物"},"example":[{"en":"Exercise is an important ally in your campaign to lose weight.","zh":"锻炼在减肥计划中是重要的辅助手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1412,"headword":"ally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld44ally_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaɪ,ˈælaɪ","audio_file":"ame_l3ally2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [allied](->allied)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [allied](bold) [present participle](italic) [allying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [allies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always +adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to help and support other people or countries, especially in a war or disagreement","zh":"与 …结盟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ally yourself to/with sb","example":[{"en":"Some of the northern cities allied themselves with the emperor.","zh":"北方一些城市与皇帝结盟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936995.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1418,"headword":"almighty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːlˈmaɪti","audio_file":"bre_almighty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːl-","audio_file":"ame_almighty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the Almighty/Almighty God/Almighty Father"}],"definition":{"en":"expressions used to talk about God that emphasize His power"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"God/Christ Almighty"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression used when you are angry or upset. Some people consider this use offensive.","zh":"天啊〔用于表示愤怒或不高兴，有些人认为这种用法具有冒犯性〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"almighty din/crash/row etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very loud noise, argument etc","zh":"巨大的喧闹声/碰撞声/争吵声等"},"example":[{"en":"There was an almighty bang and the car came to a halt.","zh":"砰的一声巨响，汽车停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979886.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1423,"headword":"almost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːlməʊst","audio_file":"bre_almost0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːlmoʊst, ɒːlˈmoʊst","audio_file":"ame_almost.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Almost](bold)  usually comes before a main verb: I [almost cried](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Almost](bold)  usually comes after ‘be’ when it is the main verb: I [am almost](bold) ready."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Almost](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary verb: She [has almost](bold) decided. It [could almost](bold) be described as luminous.  \nDon’t say: [She almost has decided.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"almost"}],"definition":{"en":"not completely or not quite"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve almost finished my essay."},{"en":"It's almost lunchtime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nearly"}],"definition":{"en":"almost. [Nearly](bold) is more commonly used in British English than American English"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been a teacher for nearly 10 years now."},{"en":"It’s very nearly time to go home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not quite"}],"definition":{"en":"almost, but not yet"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is he 60?’ ‘Not quite!’"},{"en":"It’s not quite time to go yet."},{"en":"I’m not quite ready yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practically/virtually"}],"definition":{"en":"very nearly"},"example":[{"en":"The room was practically empty."},{"en":"practically all/everything/everyone etc"},{"en":"The frost killed practically every plant in the garden."},{"en":"Virtually everyone had gone home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"more or less/just about/pretty much"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very nearly  – use this when saying that the difference is not important"},"example":[{"en":"All the rooms are more or less the same size."},{"en":"His jacket was pretty much the same colour as his trousers."},{"en":"The policy will benefit just about everyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"getting on for"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(getting on toward (especially AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"almost a particular time, age, or period of time – used especially when you are not sure of the exact time, age etc"},"example":[{"en":"It’s getting on for 10 years since we last saw each other."},{"en":"‘How old’s Diane?’ ‘She must be getting on toward 50.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"close to"}],"definition":{"en":"almost a particular number, amount, or time – used especially when the number or amount is surprisingly large or the time is very late"},"example":[{"en":"It was close to midnight by the time we arrived."},{"en":"They’ve spent close to $1.3 billion on the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approaching/nearing"}],"definition":{"en":"almost – used when a number or amount is still increasing or a time is getting nearer"},"example":[{"en":"The unemployment rate was nearing 20%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the verge of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very close to doing something"},"example":[{"en":"She was on the verge of tears almost crying."},{"en":"I was on the verge of giving up."},{"en":"They were on the verge of making a decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the brink of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very close to an extremely bad situation"},"example":[{"en":"The two countries are on the brink of war."},{"en":"The company was on the brink of bankruptcy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"nearly, but not completely or not quite","zh":"几乎，差不多"},"example":[{"en":"Have you almost finished?","zh":"你差不多完成了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937046.opus"}]},{"en":"Supper’s almost ready.","zh":"晚饭就要做好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630390.opus"}]},{"en":"It was almost midnight.","zh":"午夜将至。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837541.opus"}]},{"en":"Almost nothing was done to improve the situation.","zh":"几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630391.opus"}]},{"en":"The story is [almost certainly](bold) true.","zh":"几乎可以肯定，这故事是真实的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937058.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [almost as](bold) old [as](bold) I am.","zh":"他差不多跟我一样大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837542.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[almost all/every/everything](bold)","example":[{"en":"Marsha visits her son almost every day.","zh":"玛莎几乎每天都去看望儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937050.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1428,"headword":"alone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈləʊn","audio_file":"bre_alone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈloʊn","audio_file":"ame_alone.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on your own/by yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"without help from anyone else"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t move the bed on my own."},{"en":"See if you can work out the answer by yourself."},{"en":"all on your own/all by yourself(=used when you feel impressed or feel sympathy for someone)"},{"en":"Did you paint this picture all on your own?"},{"en":"It’s not fair that she does everything all by herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alone"}],"definition":{"en":"without any help from anyone else. [Alone](bold) is more formal and less common than [on your own](bold) or [by yourself](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Police believe the killer acted alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"independently"}],"definition":{"en":"without asking for help or advice from anyone"},"example":[{"en":"Students are taught to work independently."},{"en":"One day she will have to live independently without the support of her family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unaided"}],"definition":{"en":"without the help of anyone or anything – used especially about people who are very weak, ill etc"},"example":[{"en":"He is unable to breathe unaided."},{"en":"After treatment, he was able to go up and down stairs unaided."}]},{"label":[{"word":"single-handedly"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something difficult or impressive without help from anyone else"},"example":[{"en":"She single-handedly reformed the entire system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solo"}],"definition":{"en":"by one person, not a group"},"example":[{"en":"Lindbergh’s solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean"},{"en":"She is planning to release a solo album."},{"en":"He sang and played the song solo."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lone"},{"pos":"adj"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something alone – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"a lone gunman"},{"en":"Police say the attack was carried out by a lone gunman."},{"en":"The government should do more to help lone parents who raise a child alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-made"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has become very rich or successful without help from anyone else"},"example":[{"en":"a self-made man/millionaire/businessman etc"},{"en":"Like most self-made men, he was extremely self-confident."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)> [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you are alone in a place, there is no one with you","zh":"单独，独自"},"synonym":["by yourself"],"example":[{"en":"She [lives alone](bold).","zh":"她一个人生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937203.opus"}]},{"en":"You shouldn’t [leave](bold) a child [alone](bold) in the house.","zh":"你不应该把小孩独自留在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630417.opus"}]},{"en":"My wife and I like to spend time [alone together](bold) away from the kids.","zh":"我和妻子喜欢没有孩子打扰，过二人世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937207.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [by yourself](bold)  or [on your own](bold)  rather than [alone](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She lives [by herself/on her own](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"without any friends or people you know","zh":"孤身一人的，无伴的"},"example":[{"en":"It was scary being [all alone](bold) in a strange city.","zh":"孤身一人在陌生的城市中很可怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937214.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [all alone in the world](bold)(=she had no family or friends to help her or look after her).","zh":"她在这世界上孑然一身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989770.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"feeling unhappy and lonely","zh":"孤独的，寂寞的"},"example":[{"en":"I cried like a child because I [felt so alone](bold).","zh":"我感到很孤独，像个孩子似的哭了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630430.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"without any help from other people","zh":"独力，单独"},"example":[{"en":"He was left to raise their two children alone.","zh":"只留下他独力抚养他们的两个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630437.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"without including anything else","zh":"仅仅，单，只"},"example":[{"en":"The case will cost thousands of pounds in legal fees alone.","zh":"这个案子仅律师费一项就要数千英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937229.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"you/he etc alone"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that there is only one person who knows, can do something etc","zh":"只有你/他等"},"example":[{"en":"Julie alone knew the truth.","zh":"只有朱莉一个人知道真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937224.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go it alone"}],"definition":{"en":"to start working or living on your own, especially after working or living with other people","zh":"单独行动，独自干；独立出去生活"},"example":[{"en":"After years of working for a big company I decided to go it alone.","zh":"在一家大公司工作多年后，我决定自己单干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630442.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"leave sb alone"},{"variant":"(also: [let sb alone](bold) (old-fashioned) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop annoying or interrupting someone","zh":"不打扰某人，不去烦某人"},"example":[{"en":"‘Leave me alone!’ she screamed.","zh":"“别烦我！”她尖叫道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630450.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"leave sth alone"},{"variant":"(also: [let sth alone](bold) (old-fashioned) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop touching an object or changing something","zh":"不要碰某物；不改变某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests.","zh":"别动那些蛋糕，那是给客人吃的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630458.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leave well (enough) alone](bold)(=not change something that is satisfactory)","example":[{"en":"In economic matters, they should leave well alone.","zh":"在经济问题上，他们一动不如一静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630463.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be yours/hers/his etc alone"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something belongs to someone","zh":"是你/她/他等一个人的〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"The responsibility is yours and yours alone.","zh":"责任全是你一个人的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630468.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not be alone in (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be the only person to do something","zh":"并不只是 …一个人做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You’re not alone in feeling upset, believe me.","zh":"相信我，并不只是你一个人感到不快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937234.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"stand alone"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be strong and independent","zh":"坚强独立"},"example":[{"en":"the courage to stand alone","zh":"坚强独立的勇气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630474.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be at a distance from other objects or buildings","zh":"孤立，独处"},"example":[{"en":"The house stood alone at the end of the road.","zh":"那幢房子孤零零地矗立在路的尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630477.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1436,"headword":"along","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_along_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_along1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"going forward","zh":"向前"},"example":[{"en":"I was driving along, thinking about Chris.","zh":"我一边开车，一边想着克里斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937335.opus"}]},{"en":"a group of children walking along in a line","zh":"排着队向前走的一群孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go/come along"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or come to a place where something is happening","zh":"一起去/来"},"example":[{"en":"You’re welcome to come along if you like.","zh":"你愿意的话可以一起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937341.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I’ll go along and watch the game.","zh":"我想一起去看比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841166.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take/bring sb/sth along"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone or something with you to a place","zh":"带某人/某物一起去/来"},"example":[{"en":"Mandy brought some of her friends along.","zh":"曼迪带了她的几个朋友来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937355.opus"}]},{"en":"Why don’t you take your guitar along?","zh":"你为什么不把吉他带上呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841167.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be/come along"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive","zh":"到来"},"example":[{"en":"Another bus should be along in a minute.","zh":"下一辆公共汽车应该一会儿就到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841168.opus"}]},{"en":"Every so often, a band comes along that changes music history.","zh":"偶尔会出现一支能改写音乐史的乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630494.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"come/go/get along"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve, develop, or make progress","zh":"进展，发展；进步"},"example":[{"en":"After a five-hour operation, Wendy is coming along just fine.","zh":"经过五个小时的手术，温迪恢复得很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841169.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"along with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"together with someone or something else","zh":"与某人/某物一起"},"example":[{"en":"Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.","zh":"邓恩与三名卫兵一起被谋杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937368.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"all along"}],"definition":{"en":"all the time from the beginning, while something was happening","zh":"一直，自始至终"},"example":[{"en":"They should have known all along that she was lying.","zh":"他们应该从一开始就知道她在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1443,"headword":"along","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_along_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_along1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from one place on something such as a line, road, or edge towards the other end of it","zh":"顺着，沿着"},"example":[{"en":"We were driving along Follyfoot Road.","zh":"我们沿着福莱福特路行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937378.opus"}]},{"en":"She glanced anxiously along the line of faces.","zh":"她焦急地扫视着这一排面孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937380.opus"}]},{"en":"He slid his hand along her arm.","zh":"他的手顺着她的臂膀滑下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630499.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"forming a line beside something long","zh":"沿着 …的边缘，沿着 …旁边"},"example":[{"en":"The palm trees along the shore swayed in the wind.","zh":"沿岸的棕榈树在风中摇曳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841175.opus"}]},{"en":"the toolbar along the top of your screen","zh":"屏幕最上方的工具栏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630501.opus"}]},{"en":"There were cheering crowds [all along](bold) Pennsylvania Avenue.","zh":"宾夕法尼亚大道一路上都是欢呼的人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841176.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a particular distance away, on or beside something long such as a line, road, edge etc","zh":"在沿 …的某处"},"example":[{"en":"Hugo’s house was about two hundred yards away along the main street.","zh":"雨果的家在沿大街过去约两百码的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841180.opus"}]},{"en":"The bathroom is [just along](bold)(=a short distance along) the corridor.","zh":"浴室就在走廊边上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937393.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"along the way/line"}],"definition":{"en":"during a process or experience, or during someone’s life","zh":"在这一过程[经历]中；在生活道路上"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been lucky, but I’ve had my share of heartbreak along the way.","zh":"我很幸运，但这一路走来也有过心碎的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630510.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1445,"headword":"alongside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld41alongside.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌlɒːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_alongside.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"next to the side of something","zh":"在（ …）旁边"},"example":[{"en":"A car [drew up alongside](bold).","zh":"一辆车在旁边停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937406.opus"}]},{"en":"Children’s prices are shown alongside adult prices.","zh":"儿童票价标在成人票价旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630514.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that people or things do something or exist together at the same time","zh":"与 …一起；与 …同时"},"example":[{"en":"Charles spent a week working alongside the miners.","zh":"查尔斯花了一周时间与矿工一起干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630518.opus"}]},{"en":"Organized crime continued to flourish alongside the mainstream economy.","zh":"主流经济发展的同时，有组织犯罪依旧猖獗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841182.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in comparison with something","zh":"与 …相比"},"example":[{"en":"His achievement may seem small alongside the great triumphs of 20th-century technology.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841186.opus"}]},{"en":"Athletics should [rank alongside](bold)(=be equal to) soccer and cricket as a major sport.","zh":"田径应该和足球、板球一样，被列为主要体育项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841187.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1448,"headword":"aloud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈlaʊd","audio_file":"bre_aloud0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈlaʊd","audio_file":"ame_aloud.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, you read etc so that people can hear you","zh":"出声地"},"synonym":["out loud"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[read/say sth aloud](bold)","example":[{"en":"Joanne, would you read the poem aloud?","zh":"乔安妮，你来朗诵这首诗好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937450.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[laugh/groan/cry etc aloud](bold)","example":[{"en":"The pain made him cry aloud.","zh":"他痛得叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630543.opus"}]},{"en":"She could have laughed aloud.","zh":"她差一点笑出声来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[think aloud](bold)(=say the things you are thinking)","example":[{"en":"‘What did you say?’ ‘ Sorry, I was just thinking aloud.’","zh":"“你说什么？”“对不起，我只是在自言自语。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630548.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [aloud](bold) to mean ‘in a loud voice’. Use [loudly](bold)[You need to speak quite loudly for the people at the back.](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1452,"headword":"alphabet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈælfəbet","audio_file":"bre_alphabet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈælfəbet","audio_file":"ame_alphabet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of letters, arranged in a particular order, and used in writing","zh":"字母表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the Greek/Roman etc alphabet](bold)","example":[{"en":"the international phonetic alphabet","zh":"国际音标","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776626.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1453,"headword":"alphabetical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌælfəˈbetɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdealphabetical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌælfəˈbetɪkəl◂","audio_file":"ame_alphabetical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[alphabetically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Are the records [filed alphabetically](bold)?"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [al‧pha‧bet‧ic](bold) /ˌælfəˈbetɪk◂/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the alphabet","zh":"字母表的；按照字母顺序的"},"example":[{"en":"The files are arranged [in alphabetical order](bold).","zh":"这些文件按字母顺序排列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1464,"headword":"already","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːlˈredi","audio_file":"bre_already0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːl-","audio_file":"ame_already.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Already](bold)  often comes at the end of a sentence: I knew that already. I was tired already. I have booked the tickets already."}},{"definition":{"en":"As well as at the end of a sentence, [already](bold)  can be used in the following ways:"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Already](bold)  can come before a main verb: I already knew that."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Already](bold)  comes after ‘be’ when it is the main verb: I was already tired.  \nDon’t say: [I already was tired.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Already](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary verb: I have already booked the tickets.  \nDon’t say: [I already have booked the tickets.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"before now, or before a particular time","zh":"已经〔表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前〕"},"example":[{"en":"The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built.","zh":"新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937563.opus"}]},{"en":"The performance had already started when we arrived.","zh":"我们到达时表演已经开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630366.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has been done before and does not need doing again","zh":"已经〔表示已做过某事，不必再做〕"},"example":[{"en":"You already told me that.","zh":"你已经告诉过我那件事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937568.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Fancy a coffee?’ ‘No thanks, I already have one.’","zh":"“想来杯咖啡吗？”“不了，谢谢，我已经有一杯了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937569.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has happened too soon or before the expected time","zh":"已经〔表示太早发生或比预期快〕"},"example":[{"en":"Have you eaten all that food already?","zh":"你已经把所有的食物都吃完了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630367.opus"}]},{"en":"Is it 5 o'clock already?","zh":"已经5点了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937575.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation exists and it might get worse, greater etc","zh":"已经〔表示某种情况存在，而且可能进一步恶化、严重等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hurry up, we’re already late.","zh":"快点，我们已经迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630368.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1467,"headword":"also","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːlsəʊ","audio_file":"bre_also0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːlsoʊ","audio_file":"ame_also.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in addition to something else that you have mentioned","zh":"而且，除此之外，还"},"related":["as well","too"],"example":[{"en":"Information is also available on women’s health care.","zh":"还可以获得有关女性卫生保健方面的资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630374.opus"}]},{"en":"She sings beautifully [and also](bold) plays the flute and piano.","zh":"她歌唱得好，而且还会吹长笛和弹钢琴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937617.opus"}]},{"en":"The system was [not only](bold) complicated [but also](bold) ineffective.","zh":"这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937620.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, avoid starting a sentence with [also](bold) . Use [furthermore](bold)  or [moreover](bold)  instead, or put [also](bold)  before the main verb:"},"example":[{"en":"[[Also](bold), it costs more.](strike)"},{"en":"[Furthermore](bold), it costs more."},{"en":"It [also](bold) costs more."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that the same thing is true about another person or thing","zh":"也，同样"},"example":[{"en":"My girlfriend was also called Helen.","zh":"我的女朋友也叫海伦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937624.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1470,"headword":"altar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːltə","audio_file":"bre_altar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːltər","audio_file":"ame_altar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a holy table or surface used in religious ceremonies","zh":"祭坛，圣坛"},"example":[{"en":"a crucifix above the [high altar](bold)(=the main altar in a church)","zh":"主圣坛上方的耶稣受难像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937711.opus"}]},{"en":"The victim was tied to a sacrificial altar.","zh":"牺牲被绑在祭坛上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776628.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the area furthest from the entrance of a church, where the priest or minister stands","zh":"〔教堂里牧师站立的〕讲坛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1473,"headword":"alter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːltə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdealter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːltər","audio_file":"ame_altar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change, or to make someone or something change","zh":"（使）变化，（使）改变"},"example":[{"en":"Her face hadn’t altered much over the years.","zh":"过了这么多年，她的容貌并没有多大改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979936.opus"}]},{"en":"The city centre has altered beyond recognition (=changed very much).","zh":"市中心变得都认不出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630576.opus"}]},{"en":"Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility.","zh":"我们有责任帮助难民，这一事实无法改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979939.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a piece of clothing longer, wider etc so that it fits","zh":"修改〔服装〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"have/get sth altered","example":[{"en":"She had the dress altered for the wedding.","zh":"她让人把礼服改一下婚礼上穿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000979944.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1474,"headword":"alteration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_alteration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɒːl-","audio_file":"ame_alteration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small change that makes someone or something slightly different, or the process of this change","zh":"变动，改动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"If you [make alterations to](bold) the Windows setup, save the new settings before closing.","zh":"如果更改了视窗操作系统的设置，关闭前要保存新的设置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Have you noticed any alteration in the patient’s behaviour?","zh":"你有没有注意到病人的行为有什么改变？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[minor/major etc alterations](bold)","example":[{"en":"The King’s Arms pub is to [undergo](bold) extensive [alterations](bold).","zh":"国王之徽酒馆将要大变样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630641.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1478,"headword":"alternate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːlˈtɜːnət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdealternate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːltər-, ˈæl-","audio_file":"ame_l3alternate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something happens on alternate days, weeks etc, it happens on one day etc and not the next, and continues in this pattern","zh":"间隔的"},"related":["every other"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[alternate Mondays/weekends etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The service runs on alternate days.","zh":"这个服务机构隔天开放一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980062.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, instead of [alternate days/Fridays/weeks](bold)  etc, people usually use the phrase [every other day/Friday/week](bold)  etc:"},"example":[{"en":"[We meet on [alternate](bold) Saturdays.](strike)"},{"en":"We meet [every other ](bold) Saturday."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"two alternate things are placed one after the other in a regular pattern","zh":"轮流的，相间的，交替的"},"example":[{"en":"alternate blue and red stripes","zh":"蓝红相间的条纹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980043.opus"}]},{"en":"Arrange the leeks and noodles in [alternate layers](bold).","zh":"一层韭葱、一层面条地交替放置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630651.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to replace another thing of the same type","zh":"可替代的"},"synonym":["alternative"],"example":[{"en":"the appointment of an alternate director","zh":"一位候补董事的任命","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630656.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1479,"headword":"alternate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːltəneɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdealternate1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːltər-, ˈæl-","audio_file":"ame_l3alternate2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[alternation](bold) /ˌɔːltəˈneɪʃ/ US /ˌɒːltər-, ˌæl-/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two things alternate, or if you alternate them, they happen one after the other in a repeated pattern","zh":"（使）轮流，（使）交替"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"She alternated between outrage and sympathy.","zh":"她时而义愤填膺，时而同情感伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937785.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Periods of depression alternate with excited behavior.","zh":"沮丧期与兴奋行为交替出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937788.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"alternate sth and/with sth","example":[{"en":"Twist your body, alternating right and left stretches.","zh":"扭动身体，向左向右交替伸展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630661.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1481,"headword":"alternative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv","audio_file":"bre_alternative_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːlˈtɜːr-, æl-","audio_file":"ame_alternative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an alternative idea, plan etc is different from the one you have and can be used instead","zh":"可替代的；另外的；两者择一的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[alternative ways/approach/methods etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"alternative approaches to learning","zh":"其他的学习方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630666.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you any [alternative suggestions](bold)?","zh":"你有没有别的建议？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630667.opus"}]}]},{"en":"An [alternative route](bold) is along the Via Unione.","zh":"另一条路线是沿着联合路走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630671.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"deliberately different from what is usual, expected, or traditional","zh":"非传统的，另类的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[alternative music/theatre etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tucson’s alternative radio station","zh":"图森的非传统广播电台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630677.opus"}]}]},{"en":"sources of [alternative energy](bold)(=energy produced by the sun, wind etc rather than by gas, coal etc)","zh":"替代能源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630680.opus"}]},{"en":"tolerance of [alternative lifestyles](bold)","zh":"对另类生活方式的包容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937836.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[alternative medicine/therapies](bold)(=medical treatment that is not based on the usual western methods)","example":[{"en":"Acupuncture is widely used by practitioners of alternative medicine.","zh":"针刺疗法被非西方传统医学从业者广泛利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630687.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1482,"headword":"alternative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_alternative_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_alternative1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/attractive alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t want curtains, blinds are a good alternative."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a possible/acceptable/satisfactory alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m busy tomorrow but Wednesday is a possible alternative."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real/serious alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"Co-operation offers the only real alternative."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a viable alternative"},{"word":"(=that can work as successfully)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hydrogen offers a viable alternative to petrol and diesel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"This treatment represents a practical alternative to surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cheap alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"A take-away is a cheap alternative to eating out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safe alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"Will there ever be a safe alternative to nuclear power?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a healthy alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"Low-fat biscuits are a healthy alternative to cake."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"You have a few alternatives to choose from."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer/provide an alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"If your first choice is not available, we always have alternatives to offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suggest an alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have an alternative you can suggest?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek an alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"People are seeking alternatives to meat-based dishes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find an alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"The program is directed to finding alternatives to oil and natural gas."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have no/little alternative (but to do sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had no alternative but to resign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb with no alternative (but to do sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was left with no alternative but to seek legal advice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something you can choose to do or use instead of something else","zh":"可供选择的事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Is there a [viable alternative](bold) to the present system?","zh":"有没有切实可行的制度能够替代现行体制？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937856.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If payment is not received, legal action will be our [only alternative](bold).","zh":"如果收不到付款，我们只能采取法律行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630694.opus"}]},{"en":"I [had no alternative](bold) but to report him to the police.","zh":"除了向警方举报他，我别无选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630698.opus"}]},{"en":"He quickly assessed the alternatives open to him.","zh":"他迅速估计了一下还有哪些办法可以采用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1484,"headword":"alternatively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6alternativel.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːlˈtɜːr-, æl-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdealternatively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used for suggesting something different","zh":"或者；要不然"},"example":[{"en":"You can relax on the beach [or alternatively](bold) visit the bustling town centre.","zh":"你可以在沙滩上休息，或者也可以逛逛热闹的镇中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00044.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1488,"headword":"although","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːlˈðəʊ","audio_file":"bre_although0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːlˈðoʊ","audio_file":"ame_although.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a statement that makes your main statement seem surprising or unlikely","zh":"虽然，尽管"},"synonym":["though"],"example":[{"en":"Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.","zh":"尽管身体不好，她仍继续执行任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841192.opus"}]},{"en":"We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.","zh":"虽然我们知道自己其实付不起租金，但还是决定住朗伍德庄园的房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630711.opus"}]},{"en":"Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods.","zh":"尽管我不得不佩服那个男子的勇气，却并不赞成他的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841193.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to add a statement that balances or reduces the effect of what you have just said","zh":"但是，然而"},"synonym":["but"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [but](->but) 1","example":[{"en":"You can copy down my answers, although I’m not sure they’re right.","zh":"你可以抄我的答案，但是我不敢肯定我答得是否正确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937917.opus"}]},{"en":"No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer.","zh":"不用了，这是我的责任，不过谢谢你的好意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1490,"headword":"altitude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæltɪtjuːd","audio_file":"bre_altitude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tuːd","audio_file":"ame_altitude.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the height of an object or place above the sea","zh":"海拔（高度）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We’re [flying at an altitude](bold) of 40,000 feet.","zh":"我们的飞行高度为四万英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937939.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low altitudes](bold)","example":[{"en":"At high altitudes it is difficult to get enough oxygen.","zh":"在海拔高的地方很难呼吸到足够的氧气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630722.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1494,"headword":"altogether","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə◂","audio_file":"bre_altogether_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɒːltəˈɡeðər◂","audio_file":"ame_altogether1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something has been done completely or has finished completely","zh":"完全，全部〔用于强调完成或结束〕"},"example":[{"en":"an old custom that has vanished altogether","zh":"一个彻底消亡的古老习俗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937978.opus"}]},{"en":"Congress could ban the procession altogether.","zh":"国会可以完全禁止这次游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630724.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the way you describe something is completely true","zh":"十分，全然〔用于强调对某事物的描述属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"In Canada, the situation is altogether different.","zh":"在加拿大，情况完全不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630728.opus"}]},{"en":"This latest problem is [altogether more](bold) serious.","zh":"这一最新问题实在是严重多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630729.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not altogether](bold)(=not completely)","example":[{"en":"I wasn’t altogether happy about Mike staying over.","zh":"我对迈克在这里过夜并不十分高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630736.opus"}]},{"en":"The results were not altogether surprising.","zh":"结果并不完全出人意料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837552.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are referring to the total amount","zh":"总计，总共"},"example":[{"en":"There were five people altogether.","zh":"总共有五个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937992.opus"}]},{"en":"How much do I owe you altogether?","zh":"我总共欠你多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000937993.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to make a final statement about several things you have just mentioned","zh":"总的说来，总而言之"},"synonym":["all in all"],"example":[{"en":"Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife – altogether a great vacation!","zh":"充沛的阳光，可口的食物，美妙的夜生活——总而言之，这是个完美的假期！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837553.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1495,"headword":"altogether","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_altogether_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_altogether1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the altogether"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes – used humorously","zh":"赤身裸体〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Several of the men were parading around in the altogether.","zh":"其中有几个男人正一丝不挂地在走来走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630598.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1501,"headword":"aluminium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæləˈmɪniəm","audio_file":"bre_aluminium0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæləˈmɪniəm","audio_file":"ame_ld41aluminium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE [a‧lu‧mi‧num](bold) /əˈluːmənəm/  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a silver-white metal that is very light and is used to make cans, cooking pans, window frames etc. It is a chemical element: symbol Al","zh":"铝〔一种化学元素，符号为Al〕"},"example":[{"en":"recycled aluminium cans","zh":"再生铝罐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630748.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1506,"headword":"always","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːlwəz, -weɪz","audio_file":"bre_always0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːl-","audio_file":"ame_always.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Always](bold)  usually comes before a verb: I [always travel](bold) with my girlfriend.  \nDon’t say: [Always I travel with my girlfriend.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Always](bold)  usually comes after the verb ‘be’: He [was always](bold) very intelligent."}},{"definition":{"en":"You sometimes use [always](bold)  before ‘be’ to emphasize that two statements are connected: Henry did well in his exams. He [always was](bold) very intelligent."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Always](bold)  usually comes after the auxiliary: I [have always](bold) loved Japan."}},{"definition":{"en":"You sometimes use [always](bold)  before an auxiliary to emphasize that two statements are connected: I had a great time in Tokyo. I [always have](bold) loved Japan."}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Always or still?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [still](bold)  when you want to emphasize that a situation has not changed: He still lives with his parents.  \nDon’t say: [He always lives with his parents.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"always"}],"definition":{"en":"all the time, at all times, or every time"},"example":[{"en":"I will always love you."},{"en":"He always carries his medicine wherever he goes."},{"en":"People will always need houses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forever"},{"variant":"(also: for ever (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something lasts or continues forever, it remains or continues for all future time"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing lasts forever."},{"en":"He seemed to think he would live forever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"permanently"}],"definition":{"en":"always, or for a very long time – used about changes that you expect to last forever. [Permanently ](bold) can be used with a verb or with an adjective"},"example":[{"en":"His eyesight may be permanently damaged."},{"en":"They decided to move to Portugal permanently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for life"}],"definition":{"en":"for the rest of your life"},"example":[{"en":"Marriage is supposed to be for life."},{"en":"He was sent to jail for life."},{"en":"Remarks like that can affect someone for life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for good"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"forever – used to talk about a permanent change"},"example":[{"en":"This time, he’s coming back for good."},{"en":"Once a species dies out, it is gone for good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for all time"}],"definition":{"en":"forever – used when saying that something will last or be remembered forever because it is very good or special"},"example":[{"en":"Their deeds will be remembered for all time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to/until your dying day"}],"definition":{"en":"for the rest of your life – used when something has affected you very deeply"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll remember what he said to my dying day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the time, at all times, or every time","zh":"总是，一直，每次都"},"example":[{"en":"Always lock your bicycle to something secure.","zh":"每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980158.opus"}]},{"en":"She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name.","zh":"她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980160.opus"}]},{"en":"He hadn’t always been a butler.","zh":"他并不是一直当管家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980162.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"for a very long time","zh":"一直，长久以来"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always wanted to go to Paris.","zh":"我一直都想去巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980172.opus"}]},{"en":"John’s always been keen on music.","zh":"约翰一直喜爱音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630771.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"for ever","zh":"永远"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll always remember that day.","zh":"我会永远记住那一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980176.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is always doing something, they do it often, especially in an annoying way","zh":"经常，没完没了地，老是"},"example":[{"en":"That woman next door’s always complaining.","zh":"隔壁的那个女人老是抱怨个不停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980182.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"always assuming/supposing (that) sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that one important fact has to be accepted as true for something else to happen, be true etc","zh":"要在 …的前提下"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll leave on Tuesday – always assuming the car’s repaired by then.","zh":"我们星期二出发——当然前提是那时车子已经修好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630777.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"as always"}],"definition":{"en":"as is usual or expected","zh":"同往常[料想的]一样"},"example":[{"en":"The truth, as always, is more complicated.","zh":"同料想的一样，真相更为复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630782.opus"}]},{"en":"As always, Deborah was the last to arrive.","zh":"同往常一样，德博拉又是最后一个到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630783.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"can/could always do sth"},{"variant":"(also: [there’s always sth](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a polite suggestion","zh":"总还能做某事，总还有某物〔用于礼貌地建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"You could always try ringing again.","zh":"你再打个电话试试总是可以的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980189.opus"}]},{"en":"If you can’t get it locally, there’s always the Internet.","zh":"如果你在当地买不到，总还有因特网呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980190.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb always was lucky/untidy etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you are not surprised by what someone has done because it is typical of them","zh":"某人一贯幸运/衣冠不整等"},"example":[{"en":"You always were a stubborn creature.","zh":"你这家伙一贯顽固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630791.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a troublemaker! Always was and always will be!","zh":"他就是个惹祸精！以前一向如此，以后也改不了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630792.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1514,"headword":"a.m.","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeɪ ˈem","audio_file":"bre_ld42a_m_.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌeɪ ˈem","audio_file":"ame_l3a_m_.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: am","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"ante meridiem"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about times that are after midnight but before midday","zh":"午前，上午"},"related":["p.m."],"example":[{"en":"Work starts at 9 am.","zh":"上午9点开始上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1522,"headword":"amateur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈamətə, -tʃʊə, -tʃə, ˌæməˈtɜː","audio_file":"bre_amateur0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæmətʃʊr, -tər","audio_file":"ame_l3amateur2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[amateurism](bold) n. <U> eg: well-meaning amateurism"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job","zh":"业余爱好者"},"antonym":["professional"],"example":[{"en":"a gifted amateur","zh":"有天赋的业余爱好者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938149.opus"}]},{"en":"Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur.","zh":"米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个重大高尔夫球锦标赛冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630828.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you think is not very skilled at something","zh":"外行，生手"},"example":[{"en":"You English are a bunch of amateurs when it comes to romance.","zh":"谈情说爱你们英格兰人就外行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630833.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1523,"headword":"amateur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6amateur.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3amateur.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"doing something for pleasure, or done for pleasure, and not as a job","zh":"业余的，业余爱好的"},"antonym":["professional"],"example":[{"en":"an amateur golfer","zh":"业余高尔夫球手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_31468.opus"}]},{"en":"[amateur dramatics](bold)([BrE](bold))(=producing or acting in plays for pleasure)","zh":"业余戏剧活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00046.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"amateurish","zh":"外行的，不熟练的"},"example":[{"en":"It was a very amateur performance.","zh":"这是一场非常业余的表演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00047.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1530,"headword":"amaze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmeɪz","audio_file":"bre_amaze0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmeɪz","audio_file":"ame_amaze.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to surprise someone very much","zh":"使大为惊奇，使惊愕"},"synonym":["astonish"],"example":[{"en":"Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.","zh":"戴夫突然结婚，令朋友们非常吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938202.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it amazes sb how/what/that","example":[{"en":"It still amazes me how much she has improved.","zh":"她进步很大，至今仍让我惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630854.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It never ceased to amaze](bold) him that women were attracted to Sam.","zh":"他一直很惊讶，竟然有女人喜欢萨姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630861.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1531,"headword":"amazed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmeɪzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeamazed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmeɪzd","audio_file":"ame_amazed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very surprised","zh":"大为惊奇的，惊讶的"},"synonym":["astonished"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [surprised](->surprised)","example":[{"usage_group":"amazed (that)/how","example":[{"en":"I’m amazed you’ve never heard of the Rolling Stones.","zh":"我很惊讶，你居然从未听说过滚石乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938216.opus"}]},{"en":"You’d be amazed how much money you can save.","zh":"你会很惊讶自己竟然能省这么多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630865.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/by","example":[{"en":"We were [absolutely amazed](bold) at his rapid recovery.","zh":"他这么快就康复真让我们惊讶不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938219.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[amazed to see/find/discover sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.","zh":"游客常常惊奇地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938222.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1532,"headword":"amazement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmeɪzmənt","audio_file":"bre_amazement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmeɪzmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadamazement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great surprise","zh":"吃惊，惊奇"},"synonym":["astonishment"],"example":[{"usage_group":"do sth in amazement","example":[{"en":"Ralph gasped in amazement.","zh":"拉尔夫吃惊得倒抽了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938235.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s amazement","example":[{"en":"To everyone’s amazement, the goal was disallowed.","zh":"令大家吃惊的是，进球被判无效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938238.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1533,"headword":"amazing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmeɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeamazing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmeɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_amazing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[amazingly](bold) adv. eg: These shoes were amazingly cheap."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Amazing](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: It was an absolutely amazing day.  \nDon’t say: [It was a very amazing day.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good, especially in an unexpected way","zh":"惊人的；了不起的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"He’s an amazing player to watch.","zh":"看他比赛真叫个精彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938249.opus"}]},{"en":"an amazing bargain","zh":"令人惊喜的便宜货","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"so surprising you can hardly believe it","zh":"令人惊诧的，让人难以相信的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [surprising](->surprising)","example":[{"en":"[It’s amazing how](bold) often you see drivers using mobile phones.","zh":"常常看到司机在打手机，真让人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630873.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1538,"headword":"ambassador","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æmˈbæsədə","audio_file":"bre_ambassador0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ambassador.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ambassadorial](bold) /æmˌbæsəˈdɔːriəl/  adj. eg: relations at ambassadorial level"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an important official who represents his or her government in a foreign country","zh":"大使"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the US ambassador to Spain","zh":"美国驻西班牙大使","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630879.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who represents a particular sport, business etc because they behave in a way that people admire","zh":"〔体育项目、行业等的〕代表人物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He has made some good films and he is a good ambassador for the industry.","zh":"他拍摄过一些好电影，是这个行业的杰出代表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630885.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1547,"headword":"ambiguity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti","audio_file":"bre_ambiguity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeambiguity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ambiguities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being unclear, confusing, or not certain, or things that produce this effect","zh":"模棱两可；不明确（的事物）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There was an element of ambiguity in the president’s reply.","zh":"总统的回答有点模棱两可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631041.opus"}]}]},{"en":"legal ambiguities","zh":"法律上含混不清的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1548,"headword":"ambiguous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æmˈbɪɡjuəs","audio_file":"bre_ambiguous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æmˈbɪɡjuəs","audio_file":"ame_ambiguous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ambiguously](bold) adv. eg: The legislation had been [ambiguously worded](bold)."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people also use the phrase [you can take sth two ways](bold)  instead of saying it is [ambiguous](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[What she says is [ambiguous](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"You [can take](bold) what she says [two ways](bold)."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way","zh":"模棱两可的；不明确的"},"antonym":["unambiguous"],"example":[{"en":"The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous.","zh":"部长的声明措辞很含糊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776637.opus"}]},{"en":"His role in the affair is ambiguous.","zh":"他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630904.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1550,"headword":"ambition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æmˈbɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ambition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æmˈbɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_ambition.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone’s [ ambition is to do](bold)  something: His ambition is to become a doctor."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say that someone [has the ambition of doing](bold)  something: He has the ambition of becoming a doctor."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say that someone [has an ambition to do ](bold) something. This pattern is often used when talking about the past: He had always had an ambition to become a doctor."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s ambition is to be/do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"My ambition was to be a journalist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"He had an ambition to be a top cello player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/fulfil/realize your ambition"},{"word":"(=do what you wanted to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"It took her ten years to achieve her ambition."},{"en":"He was prepared to go to any lengths to fulfil his ambition."},{"en":"I want to thank all those who made it possible for me to realize a lifetime’s ambition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack ambition/have no ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the students lack ambition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nurse/harbour/cherish an ambition"},{"word":"(=have it for a long time, especially secretly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had nursed an ambition to become a writer for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frustrate/thwart sb’s ambitions"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=prevent someone from achieving them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather threatened to frustrate their ambitions."},{"en":"Her lifelong ambitions had been thwarted again and again."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ambition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s main ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s your main ambition in life?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s great ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t achieve his greatest ambition – to be Wimbledon Champion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifelong/long-held ambition"},{"word":"(=one that you have had all your life)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s been her lifelong ambition to work with horses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"Crossing the Sahara was a personal ambition of mine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a secret ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"His secret ambition was to become a pilot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burning/driving ambition"},{"word":"(=a very strong ambition)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a burning ambition to become a racing car driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"career ambitions"}],"example":[{"en":"The course is designed to help you achieve your career ambitions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/presidential ambitions"}],"example":[{"en":"His political ambitions were put on hold while he waited for a suitable opportunity."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s dreams and ambitions"}],"example":[{"en":"He told her all about his dreams and ambitions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s lack of ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"I was frustrated by their apparent lack of ambition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of ambition"}],"example":[{"en":"She was full of ambition when she joined the company."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong desire to achieve something","zh":"追求，夙愿，理想"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [aim](->aim) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"an ambition to do sth","example":[{"en":"She had always had an ambition to be a pilot.","zh":"她一直渴望当飞行员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000061.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s ambitions of doing sth","example":[{"en":"An injury ended his ambitions of becoming a professional footballer.","zh":"一次受伤使得他当职业足球员的理想落空了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"determination to be successful, rich, powerful etc","zh":"抱负，雄心；野心"},"example":[{"en":"He was young and full of ambition.","zh":"他年轻，而且雄心勃勃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000063.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have no ambition to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you definitely do not want to do something","zh":"完全不想做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I have no ambition to go back there again.","zh":"我压根儿不想再回那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000064.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1552,"headword":"ambitious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æmˈbɪʃəs","audio_file":"bre_ambitious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æmˈbɪʃəs","audio_file":"ame_ambitious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ambitiously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[ambitiousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc","zh":"有抱负的，有雄心的；野心勃勃的"},"example":[{"en":"Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich.","zh":"艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃，一心想着发财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630937.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"mothers who are [highly ambitious](bold) for their children (=who want their children to be successful)","zh":"望子成龙的母亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938435.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an ambitious plan, idea etc shows a desire to do something good but difficult","zh":"〔计划、想法等〕宏大的，艰巨的"},"example":[{"en":"an ambitious engineering project","zh":"宏伟的工程项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938439.opus"}]},{"en":"an [over-ambitious](bold) health reform program","zh":"冒进的医疗卫生改革计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630949.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1557,"headword":"ambulance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæmbjələns","audio_file":"bre_ambulance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæmbjələns","audio_file":"ame_ambulance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a special vehicle that is used to take people who are ill or injured to hospital","zh":"救护车"},"image":{"image_file":"ambulance.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"the ambulance service","zh":"救护车服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776642.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ambulance staff/crew/worker](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ambulance crew removed him from the wreckage.","zh":"救护车上的人员将他从残骸中移出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630966.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [ambulance driver](bold)","zh":"救护车驾驶员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00048.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by ambulance","example":[{"en":"Mike had to be taken by ambulance to hospital.","zh":"不得不用救护车把迈克送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630967.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Do you think we need to [call an ambulance](bold)(=phone to ask an ambulance to come)?","zh":"你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1559,"headword":"ambush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæmbʊʃ","audio_file":"bre_ambush0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæmbʊʃ","audio_file":"ame_ambush1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ambush](bold) v. <T> eg: Everybody thought our train would be ambushed, but we got out safely."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden attack on someone by people who have been hiding and waiting for them, or the place where this happens","zh":"伏击，埋伏；埋伏地点"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [attack](->attack) 2","example":[{"en":"The soldiers were killed in an ambush.","zh":"那些士兵遭伏击身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630599.opus"}]},{"en":"In winter the danger of ambush is much reduced.","zh":"冬天，遭伏击的危险大大减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630600.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lie/wait in ambush](bold)","example":[{"en":"Armed police lay in ambush behind the hedge.","zh":"武装警察埋伏在树篱后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938516.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1566,"headword":"amend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmend","audio_file":"bre_amend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmend","audio_file":"ame_amend.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[amended](bold) adj. eg: an amended version"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to correct or make small changes to something that is written or spoken","zh":"修改，修订"},"example":[{"en":"The law was amended to include women.","zh":"该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630624.opus"}]},{"en":"The defendant later amended his evidence.","zh":"被告后来修改了证词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630625.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended.","zh":"“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630626.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1567,"headword":"amendment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmendmənt","audio_file":"bre_amendment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmendmənt","audio_file":"ame_amendment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this","zh":"改动，修订，修正"},"example":[{"en":"constitutional amendments","zh":"宪法修正案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630632.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an amendment to the resolution","zh":"对决议的修订","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938631.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1570,"headword":"amenity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmiːnəti","audio_file":"bre_amenity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈme-","audio_file":"ame_amenity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) amenities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that makes a place comfortable or easy to live in","zh":"生活设施；便利设施"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities.","zh":"该酒店位于市中心，紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738362.opus"}]},{"en":"houses that lack [basic amenities](bold)(=basic things that people need, such as heat and running water)","zh":"缺乏基本生活设施的房屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938663.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1610,"headword":"amicable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæmɪkəbəl","audio_file":"bre_amicable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæmɪkəbəl","audio_file":"ame_amicable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[amicably](bold) adv. eg: In the end, the matter was resolved amicably."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amicable agreement, relationship etc is one in which people feel friendly towards each other and do not want to quarrel","zh":"友好的，和睦的"},"example":[{"en":"Their relationship hasn’t always been amicable.","zh":"他们的关系不是一直都很和睦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738373.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[amicable settlement/agreement](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two parties have reached an amicable settlement.","zh":"双方已达成和解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938774.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1612,"headword":"amid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmɪd","audio_file":"bre_amid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmɪd","audio_file":"ame_amid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"while noisy, busy, or confused events are happening – used in writing or news reports","zh":"在〔嘈杂、纷乱的事件〕中〔用于书面语或新闻报道中〕"},"example":[{"en":"The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980391.opus"}]},{"en":"Demonstrators ripped up the national flag amid shouts of ‘Death to the tyrants!’","zh":"示威者在“处死暴君！”的叫喊声中将国旗撕得粉碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841194.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"among or surrounded by things","zh":"在 …之中，被 …所环绕"},"example":[{"en":"He sat amid the trees.","zh":"他坐在树丛中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980396.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1630,"headword":"ammunition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ammunition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_ammunition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"bullets, shells (shell) etc that are fired from guns"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"information that you can use to criticize someone or win an argument against them","zh":"〔用于批评或辩论中攻击他人的〕把柄，弹药，证据"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give sb ammunition/provide sb with ammunition](bold)","example":[{"en":"His mistakes provided political opponents with even more ammunition.","zh":"他的过失授给政敌更多的把柄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738392.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1632,"headword":"amnesty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæmnəsti","audio_file":"bre_amnesty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæmnəsti","audio_file":"ame_amnesty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[amnesty](bold) v. <T>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) amnesties","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official order by a government that allows a particular group of prisoners to go free","zh":"赦免，大赦"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The government [granted an amnesty](bold) for all former terrorists.","zh":"该政府大赦了所有前恐怖分子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938894.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a period of time when you can admit to doing something illegal without being punished","zh":"赦免期〔在此期间交代罪行可以免受处罚〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"an amnesty on illegal handguns","zh":"交出非法持有手枪的赦免期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938898.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1639,"headword":"among","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmʌŋ","audio_file":"bre_among0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmʌŋ","audio_file":"ame_among.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Among, between"}},{"definition":{"en":"To talk about position, use [among](bold)  if there are more than two people or things around someone or something, and [between](bold)  if there is just one person or thing on each side:"},"example":[{"en":"They hid among the reeds."},{"en":"I put my bag down between my feet."}]},{"definition":{"en":"After words such as 'relationship' or 'difference', use [between](bold) , even when there are more than two people or things: the relationship between the three friends \nDon't say: [the relationship among the three friends](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [a‧mongst](bold) /əˈmʌŋst/  [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or through the middle of a group of people or things","zh":"在 …当中，为 …所围绕"},"example":[{"en":"The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd.","zh":"女孩转眼消失在人群中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938969.opus"}]},{"en":"I could hear voices coming from somewhere among the bushes.","zh":"我能听到灌木丛中某个地方传来说话的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938970.opus"}]},{"en":"We walked among the chestnut woods on the mountain slopes.","zh":"我们走在山坡上的栗树林中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841935.opus"}]},{"en":"She began rummaging among the books on her desk.","zh":"她开始在桌子上的一堆书中乱翻起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841936.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [between](->between)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"with a particular group of people","zh":"与〔某一群人〕在一起"},"example":[{"en":"Jim relaxed, knowing he was [among friends](bold).","zh":"吉姆知道周围都是朋友，放松了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938983.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that many people in a group have the same feeling or opinion, or that something affects many people in a group","zh":"在 …群体中"},"example":[{"en":"The problem is causing widespread concern among scientists.","zh":"该问题在科学家中引起广泛关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938992.opus"}]},{"en":"The general opinion among police officers was that the law should be tightened.","zh":"警察普遍认为这条法律应该制定得更加严厉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841937.opus"}]},{"en":"The changes will mean 7,000 job losses among railway workers.","zh":"这些变革意味着铁路工人中将有7,000人失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938993.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular person, thing, or group as belonging to a larger group","zh":"在 …（人员）中，是 …之一"},"example":[{"en":"She was the eldest among them.","zh":"她是他们当中年纪最大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938997.opus"}]},{"en":"Innocent civilians were among the casualties.","zh":"死伤者中有无辜平民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938998.opus"}]},{"en":"My grandfather had among his possessions a portrait by Matisse.","zh":"我祖父的物品中有一幅马蒂斯画的肖像画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000938999.opus"}]},{"en":"Representatives were chosen by the students from among themselves.","zh":"代表由学生内部选举产生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841938.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"among other things/places/factors etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group","zh":"除了其他东西/地方/因素等"},"example":[{"en":"At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Japan.","zh":"会上除其他议题外，他们还讨论了日本近来发生的事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939006.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"if something is divided or shared among a group of people, each person is given a part of it","zh":"在 …之间（分配）"},"example":[{"en":"A father’s property was divided among his heirs.","zh":"父亲的财产在继承人之间分配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841939.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"among yourselves/ourselves/themselves"}],"definition":{"en":"with each other","zh":"在你们/我们/他们之间"},"example":[{"en":"The allies found it hard to agree among themselves.","zh":"盟友发现他们内部很难达成一致意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939014.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1647,"headword":"amount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_amount_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_amount1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"amount"}],"definition":{"en":"how much of something there is"},"example":[{"en":"Try to reduce the amount of fat in your diet."},{"en":"a tiny amount of poison"}]},{"label":[{"word":"quantity"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular amount of food, liquid, or another substance that can be measured – used especially in written descriptions and instructions"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure that you add the right quantity of milk."},{"en":"They buy the wood in large quantities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"volume"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of something such as business activity or traffic, especially when this is large or increasing"},"example":[{"en":"The volume of traffic on our roads has risen sharply."},{"en":"the huge volume of trade with China"}]},{"label":[{"word":"level"}],"definition":{"en":"the exact amount of something at one time, which can go up or down at other times"},"example":[{"en":"They measured the level of alcohol in his blood."},{"en":"There is a high level of unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proportion"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of something, compared with the whole amount that exists"},"example":[{"en":"the proportion of road accidents caused by drunk drivers"},{"en":"A high proportion of the students were from poor families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quota"}],"definition":{"en":"a maximum amount of something that can be produced, sold, brought into a country etc"},"example":[{"en":"import quotas on Japanese cars"}]},{"label":[{"word":"yield"},{"pronunciation":"/jiːld/"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of something that is produced, especially crops"},"example":[{"en":"this year’s cotton yield"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance","zh":"数量，数额"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They spend equal amounts of time in California and New York.","zh":"他们在加利福尼亚和纽约待的时间同样长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a considerable/large/enormous etc amount](bold)","example":[{"en":"a considerable amount of money","zh":"一大笔钱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939078.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a small/tiny etc amount](bold)","example":[{"en":"a tiny amount of dirt","zh":"一点点灰尘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738438.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please pay [the full amount](bold)(=of money) by the end of the month.","zh":"请在月底前全额付清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738439.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about how much there is of a feeling or quality","zh":"〔感情、特质的〕程度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a large/considerable etc amount of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.","zh":"她的情况得到了无数民众的同情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939087.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a certain/fair amount of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.","zh":"迪娜遭到不少同事的嫉妒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939091.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no amount of sth can/will etc do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has no effect","zh":"即使再多[再大] …也毫无结果[毫无影响]"},"example":[{"en":"No amount of persuasion could make her change her mind.","zh":"怎么劝也无法让她改变主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939096.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"any amount of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is plenty of something, and no more is needed","zh":"很多，充足"},"example":[{"en":"The school has any amount of resources and equipment.","zh":"这所学校拥有充足的资源和设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1650,"headword":"amount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_amount_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amount1.opus"}],"phrases":["amount to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1662,"headword":"ample","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæmpəl","audio_file":"bre_ample0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæmpəl","audio_file":"ame_ample.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[amply](bold) adv. eg: Recent US history has amply demonstrated the risks of foreign intervention."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more than enough","zh":"充足的，充裕的"},"synonym":["sufficient"],"antonym":["insufficient"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [enough](->enough) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"[ample time/evidence/opportunity](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’ll have ample time for questions later.","zh":"稍后你们会有充裕的时间来提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738465.opus"}]},{"en":"There is ample evidence that climate patterns are changing.","zh":"有足够的证据表明气候模式正在改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738466.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ample room/space etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She found ample room for her things in the wardrobe.","zh":"她发现衣柜里有足够的空间摆放自己的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738469.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"large in a way that is attractive or pleasant","zh":"丰满的"},"example":[{"en":"an ample bosom","zh":"丰满的胸部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738471.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1676,"headword":"amuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmjuːz","audio_file":"bre_amuse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmjuːz","audio_file":"ame_amuse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone laugh or smile","zh":"使开心，逗笑"},"example":[{"en":"He made funny faces to amuse the children.","zh":"他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738474.opus"}]},{"en":"The question seemed to amuse him in some way.","zh":"这个问题似乎不知怎么把他给逗乐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it amuses sb that/how/to do","example":[{"en":"It amused me to think back to my life in London.","zh":"回想起在伦敦的生活，我不禁笑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738475.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say they [think](bold)  something [is funny](bold)  rather than say that it [amuses](bold)  them:"},"example":[{"en":"[The joke really [amused](bold) them.](strike)"},{"en":"They [thought](bold) the joke was really [funny](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make time pass in an enjoyable way for someone, so that they do not get bored","zh":"给 …提供娱乐[消遣]"},"synonym":["entertain"],"example":[{"en":"Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end.","zh":"拼图能让埃米连续玩上好几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939335.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids [amused themselves](bold) playing hide-and-seek.","zh":"孩子们捉迷藏玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939338.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1677,"headword":"amused","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmjuːzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeamused.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmjuːzd","audio_file":"ame_laadamused.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you are amused by something, you think it is funny and you smile or laugh","zh":"被逗乐的，感到有趣的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/by","example":[{"en":"Ellen seemed amused by the whole situation.","zh":"埃伦似乎对整个情况感到好笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939350.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I could see she was [highly amused](bold)(=very amused).","zh":"我看得出她开心极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738481.opus"}]},{"en":"The man looked a little amused.","zh":"那个男子看上去有点被逗乐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738486.opus"}]},{"en":"He [won’t](bold) be very [amused](bold)(=he will be annoyed) when he finds out what’s happened to his garden.","zh":"当他发现自己花园遭的殃，他会很生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939351.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an amused smile/look/expression etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep sb amused"}],"definition":{"en":"to entertain or interest someone for a long time so that they do not get bored","zh":"使某人玩得开心"},"example":[{"en":"There were puzzles and games to keep the children amused.","zh":"有拼图玩具和其他游戏供小孩子玩乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939357.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1679,"headword":"amusement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmjuːzmənt","audio_file":"bre_amusement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmjuːzmənt","audio_file":"ame_amusement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"It caused great amusement when he told us what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild/faint amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"Daniel looked at her with mild amusement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genuine/real amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"He laughed out loud with genuine amusement."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause sb amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"The memory seemed to cause him great amusement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show your amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"James looked down to avoid showing his amusement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide/conceal your amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to hide your amusement. I’m well aware of it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"The park provides plenty of amusement for the children."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"much to sb’s amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"He got up and sang 'Yellow Submarine', much to everyone’s amusement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of amusement"}],"example":[{"en":"Geoff seemed to find life a source of constant amusement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gleam/glimmer/flicker of amusement"},{"word":"(=a small amount in someone's eyes or on someone’s face)"}],"example":[{"en":"He examined her face with a wry gleam of amusement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hint/trace of amusement"},{"word":"(=a small amount in someone's eyes or voice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Was there a hint of amusement in her voice?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you think something is funny","zh":"开心，愉悦，乐趣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in amusement","example":[{"en":"Her eyes sparkled with amusement.","zh":"她的眼睛里闪烁着笑意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738495.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked at him in amusement.","zh":"她乐呵呵地看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738499.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Steve couldn’t hide his amusement.","zh":"史蒂夫忍俊不禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738503.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s amusement (=in a way that makes someone laugh or smile)","example":[{"en":"They were dancing and singing in the car, [much to the amusement](bold) of passers-by.","zh":"他们在车里又唱又跳，让路人感到十分有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738504.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The cats are a constant [source of amusement](bold) to us.","zh":"那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939368.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"amusements"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"things that entertain you and make time pass in an enjoyable way","zh":"娱乐活动，消遣"},"example":[{"en":"childhood amusements","zh":"儿时的游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738513.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"special machines or games that are intended to entertain people, for example at a fair","zh":"娱乐设施；游戏"},"example":[{"en":"The kids can ride on the amusements.","zh":"孩子们可以乘坐这些游乐设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939379.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of getting or providing pleasure and enjoyment","zh":"娱乐，消遣"},"example":[{"en":"What do you do for amusement in this town?","zh":"你们镇上有什么消遣？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1683,"headword":"amusing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈmjuːzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_amusing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈmjuːzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_amusing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[amusingly](bold) adv."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [funny](bold)  rather than [amusing](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Someone told me a really [funny](bold) joke."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"funny and entertaining","zh":"逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [funny](->funny)","example":[{"en":"I don’t [find](bold) his jokes at all [amusing](bold).","zh":"我觉得他的笑话一点都不好笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738523.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly amusing](bold)(=very amusing) film","zh":"非常有趣的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an amusing story/anecdote/incident etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The book is full of amusing stories about his childhood.","zh":"这本书里全是一些他童年的趣事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738535.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mildly/vaguely amusing](bold)(=a little amusing, but not very)","example":[{"en":"a mildly amusing spectacle","zh":"有点好笑的场面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738539.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1685,"headword":"an","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"indefinite article","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ən","audio_file":"bre_ld44an.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ən","audio_file":"ame_ld41an.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[indefinite article](bold) [determiner](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when the following word begins with a vowel sound","zh":"一（个）〔用于以元音开头的单词前〕"},"related":["a"],"example":[{"en":"an orange","zh":"一个橙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939431.opus"}]},{"en":"an X-ray","zh":"一次X光检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939432.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1697,"headword":"anaesthetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌænəsˈθetɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_anaesthetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌænəsˈθetɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_laadanaesthetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[anaesthetic](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: anaesthetic drugs"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: anesthetic  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a drug that stops you feeling pain","zh":"麻醉药"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under anaesthetic","example":[{"en":"The operation will have to be done under anaesthetic (=using anaesthetic).","zh":"手术得在麻醉状态下进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939620.opus"}]},{"en":"Eye surgery is often performed using a [local anaesthetic](bold)(=one that only affects a particular area of your body).","zh":"眼科手术常在局部麻醉下进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738554.opus"}]},{"en":"You will need to have a [general anaesthetic](bold)(=one that makes you completely unconscious).","zh":"你得接受全身麻醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738559.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1700,"headword":"anagram","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænəɡræm","audio_file":"bre_anagram0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænəɡræm","audio_file":"ame_anagram.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word or phrase that is made by changing the order of the letters in another word or phrase","zh":"变位词（组）〔改变某个词或短语的字母顺序后构成的新词或短语〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Silent’ is an anagram of ‘listen’.","zh":"silent是listen的变位词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939658.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1705,"headword":"analogous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnæləɡəs","audio_file":"bre_analogous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnæləɡəs","audio_file":"ame_analogous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"similar to another situation or thing so that a comparison can be made","zh":"相似的，类似的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/with","example":[{"en":"The report’s findings are analogous with our own.","zh":"这篇报告的发现与我们的类似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939686.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1708,"headword":"analogy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnælədʒi","audio_file":"bre_analogy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnælədʒi","audio_file":"ame_analogy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) analogies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that seems similar between two situations, processes etc","zh":"类似处，相似处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/to/between","example":[{"en":"analogies between human and animal behaviour","zh":"人类行为与动物行为的类同","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939722.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draw/make an analogy](bold)(=make a comparison)","example":[{"en":"She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process.","zh":"她将分娩和创造过程进行类比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738578.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by analogy with","example":[{"en":"Dr Wood explained the movement of light by analogy with (=using the analogy of) the movement of water.","zh":"伍德博士用水的运动作类比，解释光的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939726.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1709,"headword":"analyse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænəl-aɪz","audio_file":"bre_analyse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænəl-aɪz","audio_file":"ame_laadanalyse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) analyze  ([AmE](special)) [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to examine or think about something carefully, in order to understand it","zh":"分析，剖析"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [examine](->examine)","example":[{"en":"She still needs to analyse the data.","zh":"她仍需要分析这些数据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738583.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset.","zh":"你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738584.opus"}]},{"en":"Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship.","zh":"乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738585.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to examine a substance to see what it is made of","zh":"分析〔成分〕"},"example":[{"en":"The cell samples are analyzed by a lab.","zh":"这些细胞样本由一家实验室进行分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738588.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to examine someone’s mental or emotional problems by using psychoanalysis","zh":"对 …进行精神分析"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1710,"headword":"analysis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnælɪsɪs","audio_file":"bre_analysis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnælɪsɪs","audio_file":"ame_analysis.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + analysis":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a detailed/in-depth analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"a detailed analysis of the firm’s earnings"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an in-depth analysis"},{"word":"(=detailed analysis)"}],"example":[{"en":"an in-depth analysis of global warming"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a careful/close analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"Students learn to make a close analysis of the texts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s start with a brief analysis of the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"statistical analysis"},{"word":"(=using statistics)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their research was based on statistical analysis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critical analysis"},{"word":"(=that makes judgements about how good or bad something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Write a critical analysis of the following poem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/political/scientific etc analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"His book provided a scientific analysis of human behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"data analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"the use of databases for data analysis"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be based on an analysis of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"This work has been based entirely on an analysis of large mammals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do/carry out/perform/conduct an analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"No similar analysis has been done in this country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/produce an analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"The report provided an analysis of the problems we need to address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an analysis shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"DNA analysis shows that the blood and the saliva come from the same person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an analysis suggests/indicates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our analysis suggests that these problems are widespread."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) analyses /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a careful examination of something in order to understand it better","zh":"〔对事物的〕分析"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [detailed analysis](bold) of the week’s news","zh":"一周新闻的详细分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939812.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Further analysis of the data is needed.","zh":"这些数据需要做进一步分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738598.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do/carry out/conduct an analysis](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were doing some type of [statistical analysis](bold).","zh":"他们正在进行某种统计分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the way in which someone describes a situation or problem, and says what causes it to happen","zh":"〔对形势或问题的〕分析"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Do you agree with Marx’s analysis of the failure of free-market capitalism?","zh":"你是否同意马克思对于自由市场资本主义终将失败的分析？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738609.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a careful examination of a substance to see what it is made of","zh":"〔成分〕分析"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"analysis of genetic material","zh":"对遗传物质的分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939817.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for analysis","example":[{"en":"Blood samples were sent for analysis.","zh":"血液样本已送去分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738613.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’ll get the results when the analysis is complete.","zh":"分析完成后你就会拿到结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738617.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems","zh":"精神分析（疗法）"},"synonym":["psychoanalysis"],"related":["therapy"],"example":[{"en":"She’s been in analysis for three years.","zh":"她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738618.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the final/last analysis"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving the most basic or important facts about a situation","zh":"总之，归根结底"},"example":[{"en":"In the final analysis, profit is the motive.","zh":"归根结底，利润就是动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939829.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1712,"headword":"analyst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænəl-ɪst","audio_file":"bre_analyst0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænəl-ɪst","audio_file":"ame_analyst.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [systems analyst](->systems analyst)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to think about something carefully in order to understand it, and often to advise other people about it","zh":"分析者"},"example":[{"en":"[Political analysts](bold) expect the Conservatives to win.","zh":"政治分析家预计保守党获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[investment/financial/business analyst](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cleary has been working as a [computer analyst](bold) in Winchester.","zh":"克利里在温彻斯特当计算机分析员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a doctor who helps people who have mental or emotional problems by making them talk about their experiences and relationships","zh":"精神分析专家，心理（分析）医生"},"synonym":["psychoanalyst"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1713,"headword":"analytical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌænəlˈɪtɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeanalytical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌænəlˈɪtɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeanalytical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[analytically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [an‧a‧lyt‧ic](bold) /ˌænəlˈɪtɪk◂/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thinking about things in a detailed and intelligent way, so that you can examine and understand things","zh":"头脑周密的，条分缕析的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got an analytical mind.","zh":"她思维缜密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738628.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[analytical method/techniques/approach/skills](bold)","example":[{"en":"During the course, students will develop their analytical skills.","zh":"在这门课上，学生的分析能力将得到提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738631.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using scientific analysis to examine something","zh":"（科学）分析的"},"example":[{"en":"analytical chemistry","zh":"分析化学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738635.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1719,"headword":"anarchy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænəki","audio_file":"bre_anarchy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_anarchy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is no effective government in a country or no order in an organization or situation","zh":"无政府状态；混乱状态"},"example":[{"en":"The prison is close to anarchy.","zh":"那所监狱几乎一片混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776668.opus"}]},{"en":"The classroom was [in a constant state of anarchy](bold).","zh":"教室里永远是一片混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939928.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[slide/fall/descend into anarchy](bold)","example":[{"en":"The nation is in danger of falling into anarchy.","zh":"那个国家面临陷入无政府状态的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738642.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1724,"headword":"anatomy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnætəmi","audio_file":"bre_anatomy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnætəmi","audio_file":"ame_anatomy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) anatomies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the scientific study of the structure of human or animal bodies","zh":"解剖学"},"example":[{"en":"a professor of anatomy","zh":"解剖学教授","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738792.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[human/animal anatomy](bold)","example":[{"en":"Knowledge of human anatomy is essential to figure drawing.","zh":"人体解剖学知识对于人体素描是极其重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738795.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the structure of a body, or of a part of a body","zh":"〔人体的〕解剖构造"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the anatomy of the nervous system","zh":"神经系统的解剖构造","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"your body – often used in a humorous way","zh":"人体〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"You could see a part of his anatomy that I’d rather not mention.","zh":"你都能看到他的某个身体部位，是什么部位我就不想说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980670.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the/an anatomy of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a study or examination of an organization, process etc in order to understand and explain how it works","zh":"对某事物的剖析"},"example":[{"en":"Elkind’s book is an anatomy of one man’s discussion with his son about life.","zh":"埃尔金德的书分析了一个男人与儿子关于人生问题的讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738803.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the structure of an organization, process etc or the way it works","zh":"〔组织、进程等的〕体系，方法"},"example":[{"en":"For the first time, we have the chance to examine the anatomy of a secret government operation.","zh":"我们第一次有机会研究一个秘密政府行动的运作过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738806.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1728,"headword":"ancestor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænsəstə, -ses-","audio_file":"bre_ancestor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-sestər","audio_file":"ame_ancestor.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ancestral](bold) /ænˈsestrəl/  adj. eg: the family’s ancestral home"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of your family who lived a long time ago","zh":"祖先，祖宗"},"related":["descendant"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [relative](->relative) 1","example":[{"en":"My ancestors were French.","zh":"我的祖先是法国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939989.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an animal that lived in the past, that modern animals have developed from","zh":"〔动物的〕原种，祖先"},"example":[{"en":"Lions and house cats evolved from [a common ancestor](bold)(=the same ancestor).","zh":"狮子和家猫从共同的原种进化而来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738648.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the form in which a modern machine, vehicle etc first existed","zh":"〔现代机器、车辆等的〕原型"},"synonym":["forerunner"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Babbage’s invention was the ancestor of the modern computer.","zh":"巴贝奇的发明是现代计算机的原型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000939993.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1739,"headword":"ancient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪnʃənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeancient.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪnʃənt","audio_file":"ame_ancient1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago","zh":"古代的"},"antonym":["modern"],"example":[{"en":"the ancient civilizations of Asia","zh":"亚洲的古代文明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ancient Greece/Egypt/Rome](bold)","example":[{"en":"the religion of ancient Egypt","zh":"古埃及宗教","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738831.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having existed for a very long time","zh":"古老的；存在已久的"},"antonym":["new"],"example":[{"en":"an ancient walled city","zh":"有城墙的古城","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980822.opus"}]},{"en":"an ancient forest","zh":"一片古森林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738832.opus"}]},{"en":"the ancient art of calligraphy","zh":"古老的书法艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738833.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very old – used humorously","zh":"老的，老掉牙的〔幽默用法〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old](->old)","example":[{"en":"That photo makes me look ancient!","zh":"那张照片显得我很老！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980828.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ancient history"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the history of ancient societies, such as Greece or Rome","zh":"古代史"},"example":[{"en":"a professor of ancient history","zh":"一位古代史教授","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738839.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that something is ancient history, you mean that it happened a long time ago and is not important now","zh":"很久以前的事，陈年往事〔指很久以前发生、现在已不重要的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all ancient history and I’m not upset anymore.","zh":"这都是陈年往事了，我不再生气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00049.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1741,"headword":"ancient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ancient.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ancient1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the ancients"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who lived long ago, especially the Greeks and Romans","zh":"古人〔尤指古希腊人和古罗马人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The ancients believed that the Sun and Moon were planets.","zh":"古人认为太阳和月亮都是行星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980840.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1747,"headword":"and","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ənd, ən","audio_file":"bre_a217new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ənd, ən","audio_file":"ame_and.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to join two words, phrases etc referring to things that are related in some way","zh":"和，及，与，又，并"},"example":[{"en":"He’s gone to get some fish and chips.","zh":"他去买炸鱼薯条了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813775.opus"}]},{"en":"The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine.","zh":"这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980854.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven.","zh":"我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980855.opus"}]},{"en":"He was tall, dark, and handsome.","zh":"他身材高大，皮肤黝黑，相貌英俊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813776.opus"}]},{"en":"He plays the guitar and sings folk songs.","zh":"他弹吉他唱民歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813777.opus"}]},{"en":"She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her.","zh":"她不跟别人说话，也没人跟她说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813778.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that one action or event follows another","zh":"然后，接着"},"example":[{"en":"Sit down and tell me all about it.","zh":"坐下来把整件事说给我听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813780.opus"}]},{"en":"She picked up the kitten and put it in the box.","zh":"她抱起小猫放在盒子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980863.opus"}]},{"en":"He knocked on the door and went in.","zh":"他敲敲门走了进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980864.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll have to wait and see what happens.","zh":"你只能等着看接下去会发生什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980867.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is caused by something else","zh":"那么，因此〔用于表示结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"I missed supper and I’m starving!","zh":"我没吃晚饭，现在饿极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980871.opus"}]},{"en":"She fell downstairs and broke her leg.","zh":"她从楼梯上摔下来，把腿摔断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813781.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used when adding numbers","zh":"加"},"example":[{"en":"Six and four is ten.","zh":"六加四等于十。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980876.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used after verbs such as ‘go’, ‘come’, and ‘try’ to show what your intention is","zh":"为了〔用于go、come、try等之后表示目的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shall we go and have a cup of coffee?","zh":"我们去喝杯咖啡好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980882.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll see if I can try and persuade her to come.","zh":"我看看能不能说服她来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980883.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a statement, remark, question etc","zh":"那么，于是〔用于引出一个话题〕"},"example":[{"en":"And now I’d like to introduce our next speaker, Mrs Thompson.","zh":"现在我想介绍下一位演讲者汤普森夫人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980888.opus"}]},{"en":"‘She’s getting married in June.’ ‘And who’s the lucky man?’","zh":"“她6月份结婚。”“那么那个幸运的男人是谁？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813785.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, avoid starting a sentence with [and](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[[And now we](bold) come onto the issue of homelessness.](strike)"},{"en":"[We now](bold) come onto the issue of homelessness."}]}]}}},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used between repeated words to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"越来越 …，接连，又〔用于连接重复的词以示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"More and more people are losing their jobs.","zh":"越来越多的人失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980893.opus"}]},{"en":"We waited for hours and hours!","zh":"我们等了一个又一个小时！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980894.opus"}]},{"en":"That was years and years ago.","zh":"那是多少年以前的事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980895.opus"}]},{"en":"We ran and ran.","zh":"我们跑啊跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980896.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used before saying the part of a large number which is less than 100","zh":"〔用于百位数和十[个]位数之间〕"},"example":[{"en":"a hundred and four","zh":"104","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813789.opus"}]},{"en":"five hundred and seventy-six","zh":"576","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813790.opus"}]},{"en":"by the year two thousand and ten","zh":"到2010年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813791.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when saying a number which consists of a whole number followed by a fraction","zh":"又〔用于整数和分数之间〕"},"example":[{"en":"three and three-quarters","zh":"三又四分之三","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813798.opus"}]},{"en":"in about two and a half hours’ time","zh":"在大约两个半小时后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813799.opus"}]},{"en":"five and a quarter per cent","zh":"百分之五点二五","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813800.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used between repeated plural nouns to say that some things of a particular kind are much better than others","zh":"各有不同〔用于重复的复数名词之间，表示有优劣之分〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘They said this guy was an expert.’ ‘Yes, but there are experts and experts.’","zh":"“他们说这家伙是专家。”“是啊，可是专家和专家也不一样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813801.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"and?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want someone to add something to what they have just said","zh":"那么？还有？"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m sorry.’ ‘And?’ ‘And I promise it won’t happen again.’","zh":"“对不起。”“还有呢？”“我保证这样的事再也不会发生了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980934.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1769,"headword":"anecdote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænɪkdəʊt","audio_file":"bre_anecdote0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-doʊt","audio_file":"ame_anecdote.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short story based on your personal experience","zh":"〔基于个人经历的〕逸事，趣闻"},"example":[{"en":"The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan.","zh":"这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻逸事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738671.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1782,"headword":"angel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪndʒəl","audio_file":"bre_angel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪndʒəl","audio_file":"ame_angel.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [guardian angel](->guardian angel)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a spirit who is God’s servant in heaven, and who is often shown as a person dressed in white with wings","zh":"天使"},"example":[{"en":"the angel Gabriel","zh":"天使加百列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very kind, very good, or very beautiful","zh":"安琪儿，天使〔指仁慈、善良或美丽的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"That little girl of theirs is an angel.","zh":"他们的小女儿是个小天使。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980965.opus"}]},{"en":"Sam [is no angel](bold)(=often behaves badly).","zh":"萨姆绝不是善良之辈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738857.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking someone to help you or when thanking someone for helping you","zh":"大好人〔用于请人帮忙或表示感谢〕"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks for mailing those letters, [you’re an angel](bold).","zh":"谢谢你帮我寄了那些信，你真是个大好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980973.opus"}]},{"en":"[Be an angel](bold) and get me my glasses, will you?","zh":"行行好，帮我把眼镜拿来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000980969.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [business angel](bold) [angel investor](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives new businesses money, often in exchange for a share of the company","zh":"天使投资者，投资天使〔指向初创企业投资的人，往往以持有公司股份作为交换条件〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1788,"headword":"anger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæŋɡə","audio_file":"bre_anger_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_anger1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"anger"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong emotion that you feel because someone has behaved badly or because a situation seems bad or unfair"},"example":[{"en":"Andrea still feels a lot of anger towards her mom, who left when she was a little girl."},{"en":"I’ve said some things in anger that have almost cost me my marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"annoyance"}],"definition":{"en":"slight anger or impatience"},"example":[{"en":"He expressed annoyance at the way his comments had been misinterpreted."},{"en":"The meetings were held in secret, much to the annoyance of some members of Congress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irritation"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being annoyed and impatient, especially because something keeps happening or someone keeps saying something"},"example":[{"en":"He could not hide his irritation at her persistent questioning."},{"en":"Unwanted sales calls are a source of irritation for many people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frustration"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being annoyed, especially because you cannot do what you want or because you cannot change or control a situation"},"example":[{"en":"You can imagine my frustration when I found out that the next bus didn’t leave till 4 hours later."},{"en":"There is a growing sense of frustration over the situation in Burma."},{"en":"The government has expressed frustration at the slow legal process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exasperation"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being very annoyed because you cannot control a situation, learn to do something, or understand something, even though you are trying very hard"},"example":[{"en":"Isaac sighed in exasperation."},{"en":"Exasperation at the team’s lack of success was evident among the fans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resentment"}],"definition":{"en":"anger because you think you are being treated badly or unfairly"},"example":[{"en":"The sudden increase in the numbers of immigrants has caused resentment among local people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indignation"}],"definition":{"en":"anger and surprise about an unfair situation"},"example":[{"en":"His voice sounded full of indignation."},{"en":"The scandal caused righteous indignation among opposition politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ill/bad feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"anger between two people because of something that has happened"},"example":[{"en":"I had no ill feeling towards him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rancour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(rancor (AmE) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of anger and hatred towards someone who you cannot forgive because they harmed you in the past"},"example":[{"en":"Even though he had lost the court case, he had shown no rancour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spleen"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"anger, especially anger that is unreasonable"},"example":[{"en":"He vented his spleensaid why he was angryagainst the airline in an article in the Times."}]}]},"SECTION2: extreme anger":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fury"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong feeling of anger"},"example":[{"en":"The judge sparked fury when he freed a man who had attacked three women."},{"en":"The decision caused fury among local people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rage"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong feeling of anger that is difficult to control or is expressed very suddenly or violently"},"example":[{"en":"When we accused him of lying, he flew into a ragebecame very angry very suddenly."},{"en":"Brown killed his wife in a jealous rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outrage"}],"definition":{"en":"extreme anger and shock because you think something is unfair or wrong"},"example":[{"en":"The racist comments caused outrage in India and Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrath"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"extreme anger"},"example":[{"en":"Pietersen was the next to incur the wrath of the refereemake him angry."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be filled with anger/be full of anger"}],"example":[{"en":"His face was suddenly filled with anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shaking with anger"}],"example":[{"en":"My aunt was shaking with anger as she left the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be seething with anger"},{"word":"(=be extremely angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Seething with anger and frustration, Polly pushed back her chair and stood up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your anger"},{"variant":"also: vent your anger (formal)"},{"word":"(=show your anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Demonstrators expressed their anger by burning American flags."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide your anger"}],"example":[{"en":"For a second he was unable to hide his anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control/contain your anger"}],"example":[{"en":"I could not control my anger any longer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse/provoke anger"},{"variant":"also: stir up anger (informal)"},{"word":"(=make people angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The referee’s decision provoked anger among the fans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel anger"},{"word":"(=make people even more angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The row could fuel growing anger among the Labour party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s anger goes away/subsides/fades"},{"word":"(=it stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"I counted to ten and waited for my anger to go away."},{"en":"His anger slowly subsided."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deep/great/fierce anger"}],"example":[{"en":"There is deep anger against the occupying forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/rising/mounting anger"}],"example":[{"en":"There is growing anger among drivers over the rise in fuel prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread anger"},{"word":"(=among many people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision to build the airport has provoked widespread anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public/popular anger"}],"example":[{"en":"By now public anger in America was mounting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suppressed/pent-up anger"},{"word":"(=that you have tried not to show)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her voice shook with suppressed anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real anger"}],"example":[{"en":"There is real anger about the amount of money that has been wasted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"righteous anger"},{"register":"often disapproving"},{"word":"(=anger felt when you think something should not be allowed to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The speech was full of righteous anger against the West."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fit/outburst of anger"},{"word":"(=an occasion when someone suddenly becomes angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"His occasional outbursts of anger shocked those around him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feeling of anger"}],"example":[{"en":"He was overcome by a sudden feeling of anger against the people who had put him there."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of wanting to hurt or criticize someone because they have done something bad to you or been unkind to you","zh":"愤怒，怒火，怒气"},"example":[{"en":"There is growing anger among the people against the government.","zh":"民众对政府越来越不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738686.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She struggled to control her anger at her son’s disobedience.","zh":"儿子不听话，对此她强压怒火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738685.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in anger","example":[{"en":"‘That’s a lie!’ he shouted in anger.","zh":"“撒谎！”他怒吼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000069.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do/use sth in anger"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or use something in a real situation"},"example":[{"en":"He joined the club last month, but has yet to kick a ball in anger.","zh":"他上月加入该俱乐部，但是还未真正上场踢过球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1790,"headword":"anger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_anger_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_anger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone angry","zh":"使生气，激怒"},"synonym":["annoy"],"example":[{"en":"What angered me most was his total lack of remorse.","zh":"最让我生气的是他居然毫无悔意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940328.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be angered by/at sth","example":[{"en":"Environmental groups were disappointed and angered by the president’s decision.","zh":"环保组织对总统的决定感到失望和愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738696.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say something [makes them angry](bold)  rather than say that it [angers](bold)  them:"},"example":[{"en":"[I didn’t want to [anger](bold) him.](strike)"},{"en":"I didn’t want to [make](bold) him [angry](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1793,"headword":"angle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæŋɡəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeangle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæŋɡəl","audio_file":"ame_angle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the space between two straight lines or surfaces that join each other, measured in degrees","zh":"角"},"example":[{"usage_group":"an angle of sth","example":[{"en":"an angle of 45°","zh":"45度角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the angles of a triangle","zh":"三角形的角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738701.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You didn’t measure the angle accurately.","zh":"你没有量准角度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738702.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the angle between walls and ceiling","zh":"墙与天花板的夹角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738705.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [right angle](->right angle)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a way of considering a problem or situation","zh":"〔看待问题或形势的〕角度，立场"},"example":[{"en":"We’re approaching the issue [from](bold) many [different angles](bold).","zh":"我们从许多不同的角度来考虑这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738706.opus"}]},{"en":"Look at [every angle](bold) of the situation.","zh":"要从方方面面来看待局势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738712.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There’s another angle to this question.","zh":"还可从另一个角度来看这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738718.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a position from which you look at something or photograph it","zh":"〔看事物或拍照的〕角度，视角"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[from a ... angle](bold)","example":[{"en":"This drawing of the monastery was done from an unusual angle.","zh":"这幅画是从一个独特的视角来描绘那座寺院的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940361.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the pictures have strange camera angles.","zh":"有些照片拍摄的角度很奇特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at an angle"}],"definition":{"en":"leaning to one side and not straight or upright","zh":"倾斜的，歪着的"},"example":[{"en":"The portrait was hanging at an angle.","zh":"这幅画像挂歪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at a slight/steep angle](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sign leaned over at a slight angle.","zh":"那块招牌有点倾斜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738727.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the shape formed when two lines or surfaces join","zh":"〔两条线或两个平面相交的〕边角"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"My head struck the angle of the shelf.","zh":"我的头撞到了书架的角上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940374.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1795,"headword":"angle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeangle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_angle1.opus"}],"phrases":["angle for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move or place something so that it is not straight or upright","zh":"斜移；斜置"},"example":[{"en":"a mirror angled to reflect light from a window","zh":"为反射窗外的光线而斜放的一面镜子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940384.opus"}]},{"en":"Philip angled his chair towards the door.","zh":"菲利普转过椅子对着门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738730.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to present information from a particular point of view or for a specific group of people","zh":"从〔某个角度〕报道；为〔某一群体〕提供信息"},"example":[{"en":"The book is angled towards a business audience.","zh":"这本书的目标读者是商界人士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940389.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1815,"headword":"angry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæŋɡri","audio_file":"bre_angry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæŋɡri","audio_file":"ame_angry.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[angrily](bold) adv. eg: Joey reacted angrily."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"angry with"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [angry with](bold)  another person: My parents were very angry with me.  \nDon’t say: [My parents were angry to me.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"angry about"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [ angry about](bold)  something: I was really angry about what had happened."}},{"label":{"signpost":"angry at"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say that someone is [angry at ](bold) someone, or [angry at](bold)  something: Please don’t get angry at me. I was really angry at what had happened."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"angry"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling strong emotions because you think someone has behaved badly, or because a situation seems bad or unfair"},"example":[{"en":"He gets really angry if people keep him waiting."},{"en":"a crowd of angry protesters"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mad"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"angry"},"example":[{"en":"Dad was mad at me for damaging the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"rather angry – used when speaking to people you know well"},"example":[{"en":"She was cross with me for being late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"annoyed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a little angry"},"example":[{"en":"I was annoyed no one had told me the class was cancelled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irritated"}],"definition":{"en":"annoyed and impatient, especially by something that keeps happening or something someone keeps saying"},"example":[{"en":"I was irritated by their stupid questions."},{"en":"an irritated voice"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad-tempered"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming annoyed or angry easily"},"example":[{"en":"a bad-tempered old man"},{"en":"He’s always bad-tempered when he doesn’t get what he wants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a bad/foul mood"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling a little angry for a period of time, often for no particular reason"},"example":[{"en":"I woke up in a bad mood."},{"en":"She’s been in a foul mood all morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a huff"},{"pronunciation":"/hʌf/"}],"definition":{"en":"in an angry mood for a short time, especially because someone has just said something to offend or annoy you"},"example":[{"en":"He walked off in a huff when they refused to let him join in their game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb has got up on the wrong side of the bed"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think someone has been in an angry mood all day, for no particular reason – often used humorously"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know what’s wrong – she must have got up on the wrong side of the bed today."}]}]},"SECTION2: extremely angry":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"furious/livid"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely angry"},"example":[{"en":"She was furious when she found out he’d been lying to her."},{"en":"He looked absolutely livid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outraged"}],"definition":{"en":"very angry and shocked by something you think is unfair or wrong"},"example":[{"en":"Most people were outraged by the 9/11 attacks."},{"en":"complaints from outraged viewers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"incandescent with rage"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely angry – used mainly in writing, for example in newspaper reports"},"example":[{"en":"Gordon Brown was reported to be incandescent with rage over the article."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your temper"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very angry and start shouting at someone"},"example":[{"en":"It was the first time I’d seen her lose her temper."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [angrier](bold) [superlative](italic) [angriest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling strong emotions which make you want to shout at someone or hurt them because they have behaved in an unfair, cruel, offensive etc way, or because you think that a situation is unfair, unacceptable etc","zh":"发怒的，生气的，气愤的"},"related":["annoyed"],"example":[{"en":"I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans.","zh":"我很生气，因为他没有告诉我他的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656855.opus"}]},{"en":"He was beginning to [get angry](bold).","zh":"他开始生气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656847.opus"}]},{"en":"His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians.","zh":"他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981080.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face.","zh":"“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091686.opus"}]},{"en":"Jesse laughed, which [made](bold) me even [angrier](bold).","zh":"杰西笑了起来，这令我更加恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981089.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"‘Please don’t be angry with me,’ she said.","zh":"“请别生我的气。”她说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"They are angry at the way they have been treated.","zh":"他们对自己受到的待遇感到愤愤不平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/over","example":[{"en":"Kate’s still so angry about the whole thing.","zh":"凯特仍对整件事愤愤不平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981086.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"angry (that)","example":[{"en":"The workers are angry that they haven’t been paid for the week.","zh":"工人们因没拿到这周的工钱而感到气愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656863.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"angry with/at yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling strongly that you wish you had done something or had not done something","zh":"生自己的气"},"example":[{"en":"David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feelings.","zh":"戴维恨自己让别人看出了他的真实感受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981094.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry sky or cloud looks dark and stormy","zh":"〔天空〕昏暗的，狂风暴雨的；〔云层〕黑压压的"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry wound etc is painful and red and looks infected","zh":"〔伤口等〕肿痛发炎的，感染的"},"synonym":["inflamed"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1821,"headword":"anguish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæŋɡwɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_anguish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæŋɡwɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_anguish.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[anguished](bold) adj. eg: an anguished cry for help"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mental or physical suffering caused by extreme pain or worry","zh":"〔精神或身体上的〕极度痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her","zh":"由于不知道她发生了什么事而痛苦不堪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1825,"headword":"animal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænəməl","audio_file":"bre_animal_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænəməl","audio_file":"ame_animal1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"animal"}],"definition":{"en":"a living thing such as a dog, cow, or tiger, but not an insect, fish, or bird"},"example":[{"en":"farm animals such as cows, sheep, and pigs"},{"en":"People are becoming more concerned about animal welfare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creature"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkriːtʃə/ US /-ər/"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal – used especially when describing a particular animal’s characteristics or when referring to animals generally"},"example":[{"en":"The cheetah is a magnificent creature."},{"en":"all the living creatures in the sea"}]},{"label":[{"word":"beast"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal, especially a large or dangerous one"},"example":[{"en":"To most people, lions are savage beasts."},{"en":"a wild beast"}]},{"label":[{"word":"living thing"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal considered as one of a group of things that grow and then die, including humans and plants"},"example":[{"en":"The only living things we saw were dogs and cats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"species"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈspiːʃiːz/"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of animals whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals"},"example":[{"en":"Seven species of birds of prey have been observed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mammal"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal that drinks milk from its mother’s body when it is young"},"example":[{"en":"Humans, dogs, and whales are all mammals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vertebrate"}],"definition":{"en":"a living creature that has a backbone"},"example":[{"en":"viruses that affect chickens, monkeys, and most other vertebrates"}]},{"label":[{"word":"invertebrate"}],"definition":{"en":"a living creature that does not have a backbone"},"example":[{"en":"earthworms and other small invertebrates"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a living creature such as a dog or cat, that is not an insect, plant, bird, fish, or person","zh":"兽，动物，牲畜〔不包括昆虫、植物、鸟类、鱼类或人类〕"},"example":[{"en":"furry little animals","zh":"毛茸茸的小动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656865.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wild/domestic/farm animals](bold)","example":[{"en":"cattle, sheep, and other domestic animals","zh":"牛、羊及其他家畜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656868.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The cosmetics have not been tested on animals.","zh":"这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656869.opus"}]},{"en":"Beth is an [animal lover](bold)(=someone who likes animals).","zh":"贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656870.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"any living creature that is not a plant or a person","zh":"动物〔除植物或人类以外的生物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He can’t stand [cruelty to animals](bold) of any sort.","zh":"他不能容忍任何虐待动物的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656877.opus"}]},{"en":"the animal welfare movement in Britain","zh":"英国的动物福利运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656881.opus"}]},{"en":"the enormous diversity of [the animal kingdom](bold)","zh":"动物界的品种繁杂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656882.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"any living creature, including people","zh":"动物〔包括人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Man is a highly intelligent animal.","zh":"人是一种高智慧动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981134.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a cruel, violent, or very rude way","zh":"衣冠禽兽，残暴的人，畜生"},"example":[{"en":"Football hooligans are just animals.","zh":"足球流氓简直是禽兽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981140.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a (very/completely/entirely) different animal"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very different from the thing you have mentioned","zh":"非常不同/截然不同的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Writing email is a very different animal from all other forms of writing.","zh":"写电子邮件不同于其他任何形式的写作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981147.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a political/social etc animal"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is interested in politics, in meeting other people etc","zh":"热衷于政治/社交等的人"},"example":[{"en":"He is simply not a social animal.","zh":"他就是不善社交的那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656885.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1828,"headword":"animal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_animal_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_animal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"animal urges/instincts etc"}],"definition":{"en":"human feelings, desires etc that are connected with sex, food, and other basic needs","zh":"兽欲/动物本能等"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"animal products/fats/protein etc"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are made or come from animals","zh":"动物产品/脂肪/蛋白等"},"example":[{"en":"a diet rich in red meat and animal fats","zh":"摄入大量红肉和动物脂肪的饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656642.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1845,"headword":"animosity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌænəˈmɒsəti","audio_file":"bre_animosity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_animosity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) animosities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"strong dislike or hatred","zh":"憎恶，仇恨，敌意"},"synonym":["hostility"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There is no personal animosity between the party leaders.","zh":"各党领导人之间并没有个人恩怨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940766.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards/against","example":[{"en":"She felt a certain amount of animosity towards him.","zh":"她对他怀有一些仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656668.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1850,"headword":"ankle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæŋkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeankle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæŋkəl","audio_file":"ame_ankle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the joint between your foot and your leg","zh":"脚踝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[break/twist/sprain your ankle](bold)","example":[{"en":"Janet slipped on the stairs and twisted her ankle.","zh":"珍妮特在楼梯上滑倒，扭伤了脚踝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656673.opus"}]}]},{"en":"slender ankles","zh":"纤细的脚踝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656674.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ankle socks/boots"}],"definition":{"en":"socks or boots that only come up to your ankle","zh":"〔仅到脚踝的〕短袜/短靴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1867,"headword":"anniversary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌænəˈvɜːsəri","audio_file":"bre_anniversary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_anniversary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) anniversaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a date on which something special or important happened in a previous year","zh":"周年纪念（日）"},"example":[{"en":"Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth [wedding anniversary](bold) in January.","zh":"1月，杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940895.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A huge parade was held on the anniversary of the 1959 revolution.","zh":"1959年革命纪念日那天举行了大规模游行活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656688.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1870,"headword":"announce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnaʊns","audio_file":"bre_announce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnaʊns","audio_file":"ame_announce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decision","zh":"宣布，宣告，公布"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tell](->tell)","example":[{"en":"They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’.","zh":"他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940936.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[announce a decision/intention/plan](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.","zh":"政府宣布了创造一万个就业机会的方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656693.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"announce that","example":[{"en":"A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.","zh":"政府发言人宣布人质已经被释放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940939.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At the end of their meeting, [it was announced that](bold) an agreement had been reached.","zh":"会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656696.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"announce sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Cordon announced his resignation to staff members on Wednesday.","zh":"星期三，科登向员工宣布辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656702.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say something, especially something that other people will not like, in a loud and confident way","zh":"郑重地说，大声而肯定地说〔尤指别人不喜欢的事〕"},"synonym":["state"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"‘I’m not going to their party,’ Maggie announced.","zh":"“我不会去参加他们的聚会。”玛吉郑重地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656703.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"announce (that)","example":[{"en":"He stood up and announced that he was ready to go.","zh":"他站起身来，郑重其事地说他要走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656706.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to give information to people using a loudspeaker or microphone, especially at an airport or railway station","zh":"广播通知〔尤指在机场或火车站〕"},"example":[{"en":"We arrived just as they were announcing the arrival of Flight 207 from Minneapolis.","zh":"我们到的时候正在广播来自明尼阿波利斯的207次航班已经到达的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000940959.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"announce sb/yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially tell people that someone has arrived at a particular place","zh":"通报某人/自己的到来"},"example":[{"en":"All visitors to the apartment building must be announced.","zh":"那幢公寓楼的访客都必须通报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656710.opus"}]},{"en":"After announcing himself at the reception desk, James was led upstairs.","zh":"在接待处通报姓名后，詹姆斯被领上楼去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656711.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to introduce a programme on television or radio","zh":"〔在电视台或电台〕当 …的播音员[节目主持人]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1872,"headword":"announcement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnaʊnsmənt","audio_file":"bre_announcement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnaʊnsmənt","audio_file":"ame_announcement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/issue an announcement"}],"example":[{"en":"The next day an announcement was issued to staff, saying the company would be closing."},{"en":"The government issued an announcement saying that it was not prepared to negotiate with terrorists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear an announcement"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was shocked when they heard the announcement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcome an announcement"},{"word":"(=say that you are pleased about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental groups welcomed the announcement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greet an announcement"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=react to it in a particular way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement was. greeted with cheers on both sides of the House."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an announcement comes"},{"word":"(=it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"His announcement came after two days of peace talks."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a formal announcement"}],"example":[{"en":"A formal announcement will be made in Parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official announcement"}],"example":[{"en":"No official announcement is expected until next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise announcement/an unexpected announcement"}],"example":[{"en":"The Senator made the surprise announcement that he will not be seeking re-election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic announcement"},{"word":"(=sudden and important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dramatic announcement came after a cabinet meeting on Tuesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a further announcement"}],"example":[{"en":"A further announcement will be made in the near future."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important or official statement","zh":"〔重要或正式的〕通告，公告，布告"},"example":[{"en":"The minister made the announcement at a news conference.","zh":"部长在记者招待会上发表了这项声明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000071.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"an important announcement about tax increases","zh":"有关提高税收的重要通告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941076.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"They heard the announcement that the mayor was resigning.","zh":"他们听到了市长要辞职的公告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of telling people that something important is going to happen","zh":"发表，宣布，宣告"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the announcement of the company’s annual results","zh":"该公司年度业绩的公布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941087.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small advertisement or statement in a newspaper","zh":"〔报纸上的〕通告，启事"},"example":[{"en":"a wedding announcement in the local paper","zh":"当地报纸上的一则结婚通告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941094.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1874,"headword":"annoy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_annoy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_annoy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something","zh":"使恼怒，使生气"},"synonym":["irritate"],"example":[{"en":"What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.","zh":"最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941116.opus"}]},{"en":"She annoyed him with her stupid questions.","zh":"她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it annoys sb when/how/that","example":[{"en":"It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.","zh":"看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656736.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people also often use the phrase [get on](bold)  someone's [nerves](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She [got on his nerves](bold) with her stupid questions."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1876,"headword":"annoyed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnɔɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeannoyed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnɔɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadannoyed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slightly angry","zh":"烦恼的，生气的"},"synonym":["irritated"],"related":["angry"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [angry](->angry)","example":[{"en":"I’ll be annoyed if we don’t finish by eight.","zh":"如果我们8点还未完成，我会生气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be annoyed at/with sb","example":[{"en":"She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.","zh":"她因为邓肯忘了打电话而气恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941262.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be annoyed about/by sth","example":[{"en":"He was annoyed by her apparent indifference.","zh":"她明显的冷淡让他恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941265.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"annoyed that","example":[{"en":"Mr Davies was annoyed that the books were missing.","zh":"戴维斯先生因为那些书不见了而生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941268.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1877,"headword":"annoying","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnɔɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeannoying.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnɔɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadannoying.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[annoyingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel slightly angry","zh":"讨厌的，令人气恼的"},"synonym":["irritating"],"example":[{"en":"an annoying habit of interrupting","zh":"打断他人讲话的讨厌习惯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941278.opus"}]},{"en":"The annoying thing is he’s usually right.","zh":"令人气恼的是，他通常都是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941279.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s annoying that](bold) we didn’t know about this before.","zh":"令人恼火的是，我们以前并不知道这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941282.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1879,"headword":"annual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænjuəl","audio_file":"bre_annual_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænjuəl","audio_file":"ame_annual1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening once a year","zh":"一年一度的，每年的"},"synonym":["yearly"],"example":[{"en":"The school trip has become an annual event.","zh":"学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656755.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[annual report/meeting/conference](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"based on or calculated over a period of one year","zh":"按年度计算的，一年的"},"synonym":["yearly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[annual budget/income/cost etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a household with an annual income of $60,000","zh":"年收入六万美元的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656760.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1880,"headword":"annual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_annual_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_annual1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plant that lives for one year or season","zh":"一年生植物；一季生植物"},"related":["biennial","perennial"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a book, especially for children, that is produced once a year with the same title but different stories, pictures etc","zh":"年刊，年报，年鉴〔尤指儿童年册〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1882,"headword":"annually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænjuəli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6annually.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænjuəli","audio_file":"ame_annually_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"once every year","zh":"每年一次，一年一度"},"example":[{"en":"The jazz festival is held annually in July.","zh":"爵士音乐节每年7月举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656761.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1891,"headword":"anomaly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnɒməli","audio_file":"bre_anomaly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_anomaly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) anomalies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is noticeable because it is different from what is usual","zh":"异常现象，反常现象"},"example":[{"en":"In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly.","zh":"那个时候，女教授仍旧十分稀罕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981241.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"various anomalies in the tax system","zh":"税制中的种种不正常现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981240.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1896,"headword":"anonymous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnɒnɪməs","audio_file":"bre_anonymous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_anonymous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[anonymously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unknown by name","zh":"无名的，不署名的"},"example":[{"en":"the anonymous author of a collection of poems","zh":"一本诗集的佚名作者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656779.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[anonymous donor/benefactor](bold)","example":[{"en":"the anonymous donor of a large sum of money","zh":"一笔巨款的匿名捐赠者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656782.opus"}]}]},{"en":"According to one employee, who wishes to [remain anonymous](bold), the company engaged in illegal activities.","zh":"根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述，这家公司曾从事非法活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941435.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done, sent, or given by someone who does not want their name to be known","zh":"匿名的"},"example":[{"en":"an anonymous donation of $5,000","zh":"5,000美元的匿名捐赠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941439.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[anonymous phone call/letter etc](bold)(=one that is often unpleasant or contains threats)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"uninteresting in features or qualities – used to show disapproval","zh":"无特色的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"grey, anonymous housing estates","zh":"灰暗而无特色的住宅区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941446.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1900,"headword":"another","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈnʌðə","audio_file":"bre_ld41another.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld41another.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Spelling"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Another](bold)  is written as one word: There must be another way of doing it.  \nDon’t write: [an other](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"additional"}],"definition":{"en":"one more person or thing of the same type","zh":"〔同类的〕另一，又一"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to have another cup of coffee.","zh":"我要再喝一杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941510.opus"}]},{"en":"There’ll be another bus along in a few minutes.","zh":"几分钟后就会再来一辆公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821695.opus"}]},{"en":"Buy two CDs and get another completely free.","zh":"购买两张激光唱片即可免费获赠一张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821696.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Is this another of your schemes to make money?","zh":"这又是你的一个赚钱计划吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941515.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Not another](bold) word was spoken.","zh":"没有再说一个字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821697.opus"}]},{"en":"Oh look, there’s [another one](bold) of those birds.","zh":"嘿，你看，又有一只那样的鸟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821700.opus"}]},{"en":"This misunderstanding is [yet another](bold) example of bad communication (=there have already been several).","zh":"这次误会是又一个沟通不畅的例子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941518.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[another 2/10/100 etc](bold)(=an additional amount or number)","example":[{"en":"We’ll have to wait another three weeks for the results.","zh":"我们还得再等三周才能知道结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821707.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s still another £100 to pay.","zh":"还需支付100英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821708.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a different one"}],"definition":{"en":"not the same thing, person etc, but a different one","zh":"另一个，别的，不同的"},"example":[{"en":"They must have returned by another route.","zh":"他们肯定是从另一条路线回来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941531.opus"}]},{"en":"We finally moved to another apartment.","zh":"我们最后搬到另一间公寓去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821710.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m busy right now. Could you come back another time?","zh":"我现在很忙，你换个时间再来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941533.opus"}]},{"en":"Helen resigned from her last job and has yet to find another.","zh":"海伦辞去了上一份工作，还没有找到新工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941532.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The gold watch was a present from another of his girlfriends.","zh":"那块金表是他的另一个女朋友送的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941536.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[from one ... to another](bold)","example":[{"en":"She spends the day rushing from one meeting to another.","zh":"她成天在会场之间奔波。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821715.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"one another"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two or more people or things do the same thing to each other or share a relationship","zh":"互相"},"example":[{"en":"They seem to love one another very much.","zh":"他们似乎彼此爱得很深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941557.opus"}]},{"en":"The streets are all at right angles to one another.","zh":"那些街道都互相垂直交叉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821716.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"one ... or another"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there are many different types of something, or many possibilities, rather than being specific","zh":"各种各样的"},"example":[{"en":"All the kids in this class have learning difficulties of one sort or another.","zh":"这个班上的每个孩子都有这样或那样的学习障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821721.opus"}]},{"en":"people who, for one reason or another, can’t have children","zh":"因这样或那样的原因不能生孩子的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821722.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"one after another"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a series of similar things or events","zh":"一个接一个"},"example":[{"en":"Small businesses have been collapsing one after another.","zh":"小型企业纷纷倒闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821727.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not another ... !"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when a series of bad or annoying things have happened and something of the same type seems to have just happened again","zh":"不要再 …！〔用于指不好或讨厌的事物接连发生后似乎又要重演〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh no! Not another accident!","zh":"啊，不！别再出事故！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821733.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be another thing/matter"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that something may not be true, possible, easy etc, after mentioning something that is","zh":"是另一回事"},"example":[{"en":"It is true that his programme is original, though whether it is funny is quite another matter.","zh":"不错，他的节目很新颖，但好不好笑则完全是另一回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821738.opus"}]},{"en":"It is one thing to talk about ‘involving the students’; it is quite another thing to actually do this.","zh":"说“让学生参与”是一回事，真正做起来又完全是另一回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821739.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"and another thing"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce something additional that you want to say to someone about a different subject","zh":"还有一件事〔用于引出不同的话题〕"},"example":[{"en":"And another thing. You were late for work again this morning.","zh":"还有一件事，你今天早上上班又迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821745.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"similar person/thing"}],"definition":{"en":"used with the name of a well-known person, thing, event etc to mean someone or something else that is similar because they have the same good or bad qualities","zh":"另一个〔类似的人、物、事件等〕"},"example":[{"en":"warnings that not enough has been done to prevent another Chernobyl","zh":"对于未采取足够措施防止切尔诺贝利事件重演的警告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821747.opus"}]},{"en":"There’ll never be another Elvis Presley.","zh":"不可能再出现一个埃尔维斯·普雷斯利了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821748.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1901,"headword":"one another","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"one another"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two or more people or things do the same thing to each other or share a relationship","zh":"互相"},"example":[{"en":"They seem to love one another very much.","zh":"他们似乎彼此爱得很深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941557.opus"}]},{"en":"The streets are all at right angles to one another.","zh":"那些街道都互相垂直交叉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821716.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[another](==1900)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1910,"headword":"answer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːnsə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeanswer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænsər","audio_file":"ame_answer1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"answer"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say when someone asks you a question or speaks to you"},"example":[{"en":"I asked if he wanted to come, but I didn’t get an answer."},{"en":"If you’re asking me for money, the answer’s no!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reply"}],"definition":{"en":"an answer – used especially in written English to report what someone said"},"example":[{"en":"She asked how he felt, and received the reply, ‘Awful!’"},{"en":"‘Finished now?’ ‘No,' came the reply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"response"}],"definition":{"en":"an answer that clearly shows your reaction to a question, suggestion etc"},"example":[{"en":"Wagner’s responses showed that he had thought carefully about the issues."},{"en":"‘Sure. Why not?’ was his response to most of Billie’s suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retort"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry answer given when someone has annoyed you or criticized you"},"example":[{"en":"Isabelle began an angry retort and then stopped herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comeback"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick answer that is clever, funny, or rude"},"example":[{"en":"He walked out before I could think of a snappy comeback."}]},{"label":[{"word":"riposte"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick and clever answer"},"example":[{"en":"Anna produced the perfect riposte."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rejoinder"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick answer, especially a clever or rude one"},"example":[{"en":"If he confronts them, he’ll run the risk of a sharp rejoinder."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an honest/straight answer"}],"example":[{"en":"The honest answer is that I don’t know."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a definite answer"},{"word":"(=that says yes or no definitely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a definite answer tomorrow?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a satisfactory answer"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t get a satisfactory answer from the company."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb an answer"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll give you an answer tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive an answer"}],"example":[{"en":"She wrote to him but she never got an answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait for an answer"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate was looking at me, waiting for an answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"think of an answer"}],"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t think of a suitable answer to his question."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the short answer is ..."},{"word":"(=used when giving a simple, honest, or direct answer to a difficult question)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘How does homeopathy work?’ ‘The short answer to this question is that we do not know how homeopathic remedies work.’"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the right/wrong answer"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know the right answer to this question?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the correct/incorrect answer"}],"example":[{"en":"You get 5 points for each correct answer."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"know the answer"}],"example":[{"en":"Put up your hand if you know the answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guess the answer"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t know the answer, try guessing it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write the answer"}],"example":[{"en":"Do we write the answers in the exercise book, Sir?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the simple/easy answer"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a lot of problems and no simple answers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the obvious answer"}],"example":[{"en":"The obvious answer is to raise taxes, but that would be unpopular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the perfect answer"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I have the perfect answer to the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the complete answer"}],"example":[{"en":"A loan, however, is not the complete answer to the company’s problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the long-term answer"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes hydrogen is the long-term answer to our growing energy crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short-term answer"}],"example":[{"en":"Employing overseas nurses is only a short-term answer to the shortage."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an answer"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors are supposed to have all the answers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find an answer"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim is to find a long-term answer to poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up with an answer"},{"word":"(=find a way of dealing with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is struggling to come up with answers to our economic problems."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"reply"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked you","zh":"回答，答复"},"synonym":["response"],"example":[{"en":"You don’t have to [give](bold) them [an answer](bold) now.","zh":"你不必现在就给他们答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913144.opus"}]},{"en":"Every time I ask him about it, I [get a](bold) different [answer](bold).","zh":"我每次问他这件事，都得到不同的回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913150.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"These are important questions, and we want answers to them.","zh":"这些问题很重要，我们希望得到答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913157.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s still [waiting for an answer](bold) from the school.","zh":"她还在等校方的答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913158.opus"}]},{"en":"The [honest answer](bold) was that I didn’t know.","zh":"坦白回答，我不知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913162.opus"}]},{"en":"He was never able to get a [straight answer](bold) about why it happened.","zh":"事情为什么会发生，他一直没有得到直接的回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913166.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s impossible for me to give you a [definite answer](bold) at this time.","zh":"现在我无法给你明确答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913173.opus"}]},{"en":"[The short answer](bold) is that it can’t be done.","zh":"简单的回答就是做不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913170.opus"}]},{"en":"[In answer to your question](bold), yes, you can go.","zh":"我来回答你的问题，是的，你可以去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913179.opus"}]},{"en":"If it’s money you want, [the answer is no](bold)!","zh":"如果你要的是钱，回答是不行！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913180.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"test/competition etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you write or say in reply to a question in a test or competition","zh":"答案"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"What was the answer to question 4?","zh":"第四题的答案是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981304.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the right/wrong/correct/incorrect answer](bold)","example":[{"en":"Score two points for each correct answer.","zh":"答对一题得两分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656931.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"invitation/letter etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a written reply to a letter, invitation, advertisement etc","zh":"〔信、请柬、广告等的〕回函"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Did you ever get an answer to your letter?","zh":"你有没有收到过回信？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981311.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"problem"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of dealing with a problem","zh":"解决办法"},"synonym":["solution"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[simple/easy/obvious answer](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is no simple answer.","zh":"没有简单的解决方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The police do not have an answer to rising crime.","zh":"警方没有办法解决犯罪率上升的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656941.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some people think cars should be banned from the city, but I don’t think that’s the answer.","zh":"有些人认为城市里应当禁止汽车通行，但我觉得这不是解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be the answer to sb’s problems/worries etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If he could get a job, it’d be the answer to all his worries.","zh":"如果他能找到一份工作，他所有的烦恼就能迎刃而解了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"on the phone"},{"grammar":"singular, U usually in negative"}],"definition":{"en":"if you get an answer when you call someone on the phone, they pick up the phone and talk to you","zh":"〔电话的〕应答，接听"},"example":[{"en":"I tried calling him all day but couldn’t get an answer.","zh":"我试着给他打了一天电话，但没有人接听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981326.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"at the door"},{"grammar":"singular, U usually in negative"}],"definition":{"en":"if you get an answer when you knock on a door, someone opens it and talks to you","zh":"应门"},"example":[{"en":"I tried knocking on her door, but there was [no answer](bold).","zh":"我试着敲了敲她的门，但是没人应门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656951.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have/know all the answers"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very sure that you know everything about a situation, especially when you do not","zh":"〔自以为〕无所不知，通晓一切"},"example":[{"en":"He acts like he has all the answers.","zh":"他一副无所不知的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656948.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb’s answer to sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is considered to be just as good as a more famous person or thing","zh":"相当的人；不相上下的事物"},"example":[{"en":"The Space Needle is Seattle’s answer to the Eiffel Tower.","zh":"西雅图的太空针塔堪比埃菲尔铁塔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1913,"headword":"answer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeanswer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_answer1.opus"}],"phrases":["answer back","answer for","answer to"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"answer"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [answer](bold)  someone: Why won’t you answer me?  \nDon’t say [answer to someone](strike)  in this meaning."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [answer ](bold) someone’s question: You still have not answered my question."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [ answer](bold)  with speech marks (‘...’) when quoting someone’s exact words: ‘I’m fine, thank you,’ she answered."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [answer that](bold)  to report what someone says. After [answered](bold) , the verb in the other clause is usually also in the past tense: She answered that she [was ](bold)fine."}},{"label":{"signpost":"reply"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [reply to](bold)  someone’s question: You still have not replied to my question."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [ reply](bold)  with speech marks (‘...’) when quoting someone’s exact words: ‘I’m fine, thank you,’ she replied."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [reply that](bold)  to report what someone says. After [replied](bold) , the verb in the other clause is usually also in the past tense: She replied that she [was](bold) fine."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"answer"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something to someone when they have asked you a question or spoken to you"},"example":[{"en":"You don’t have to answer the question if you don’t want to."},{"en":"I said hello to her, but she didn’t answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reply"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone – used especially in written English to report what someone said"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m so sorry,’ he replied."},{"en":"We asked Jane to help, but she replied that she was too busy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respond"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone"},"example":[{"en":"How do you respond to the allegation that you deliberately deceived your employers?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an answer"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone by telling them what you have decided or giving them a piece of information they asked for"},"example":[{"en":"He asked me to marry him, but I didn’t give him an answer straight away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get back to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone at a later time especially by telephoning them, usually because you need to think about their question or find out more information"},"example":[{"en":"She’s promised to get back to me as soon as she hears any more news from the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retort"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone angrily, especially because they have annoyed you or criticized you"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re not afraid?’ Brenda asked. ‘Of course not,’ he retorted angrily."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"reply"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something to someone as a reply when they have asked you a question, made a suggestion etc","zh":"回答，答复"},"example":[{"en":"She thought for a moment before answering.","zh":"她想了一会儿才回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656958.opus"}]},{"en":"He still hadn’t [answered](bold) my [question](bold).","zh":"他仍然没有回答我的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656959.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Why don’t you just leave?’ ‘I’d like to,’ she answered, ‘but I have nowhere else to go.’","zh":"“你为什么不一走了之？”“我倒是想走，”她回答说，“但是我没有其他地方可去。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656965.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"answer (that)","example":[{"en":"When questioned, Hughes answered that he knew nothing about the robbery.","zh":"问到休斯时，他回答说对这宗抢劫案一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981349.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How much was it? Come on, answer me.","zh":"多少钱？快点告诉我吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981352.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"test"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write or say the answer to a question in a test or competition","zh":"答（题）"},"example":[{"en":"Answer as many questions as possible in the time provided.","zh":"在所给时间内尽量多答题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981370.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"answer the phone/a call/the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to pick up the telephone and speak when it rings or open the door when someone knocks or rings the bell","zh":"接电话/应门"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"letter"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you answer a letter or advertisement, you write a letter to the person who has written it","zh":"答复〔信件或广告〕"},"example":[{"en":"Simon got the job by answering an advert in the paper.","zh":"西蒙通过应征报纸上的一则广告找到了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981381.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"answer criticism/charges/accusations etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain why you did something when people are criticizing you – used in news reports","zh":"就批评/指控/谴责等作出回应〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"How do you answer the criticism that your government has done nothing to help the homeless?","zh":"有人批评你的政府没有采取任何行动帮助无家可归者，你对此有何回应？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981363.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"react to sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something as a reaction to criticism or an attack","zh":"〔对批评或攻击〕作出回应"},"synonym":["respond"],"example":[{"en":"The army answered by firing into the crowd.","zh":"军队向人群开火还击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981388.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with a problem"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a way of dealing with or solving a problem","zh":"解决〔问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You can borrow my car if you like.’ ‘Well, that answers one problem.’","zh":"“如果你愿意，可以借我的车。”“好啊，这下解决了一个问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981395.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"answer a need"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide something that is needed","zh":"满足需求"},"example":[{"en":"Our transportation system is designed to answer the needs of the city’s commuters.","zh":"我们的交通系统是为满足本市乘车上下班者的需求而设计的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656974.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"answer a description"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone answers a description, they match that description","zh":"与描述相符"},"example":[{"en":"A man answering the police’s description was seen entering the building.","zh":"有人看到一个和警方描述相符的男人进了这座楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000981400.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1924,"headword":"ant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ænt","audio_file":"bre_ant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ænt","audio_file":"ame_ant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small insect that lives in large groups","zh":"蚂蚁"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have ants in your pants"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so excited or full of energy that you are unable to sit or stand still – used humorously","zh":"坐立不安，躁动不安〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1956,"headword":"anthem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈænθəm","audio_file":"bre_anthem0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈænθəm","audio_file":"ame_anthem.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a formal or religious song","zh":"颂歌；圣歌，赞美诗"},"example":[{"en":"→ [national anthem](->national anthem)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a song that a particular group of people consider to be very important","zh":"〔某个群体认为非常重要的〕经典歌曲"},"example":[{"en":"The Rolling Stones’ ‘Satisfaction’ was an anthem for a generation.","zh":"滚石乐队的《满足》是一代人传唱的经典歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941851.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1960,"headword":"anthology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ænˈθɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_anthology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ænˈθɑː-","audio_file":"ame_anthology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[anthologist](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) anthologies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of stories, poems, songs etc by different people collected together in one book","zh":"〔故事、诗、歌曲等的〕选集"},"synonym":["collection"],"example":[{"en":"an anthology of American literature","zh":"美国文学选集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000941876.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1971,"headword":"antibiotic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_antibiotic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_antibiotic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a drug that is used to kill bacteria and cure infections","zh":"抗生素"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1975,"headword":"anticipate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ænˈtɪsəpeɪt","audio_file":"bre_anticipate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ænˈtɪsəpeɪt","audio_file":"ame_anticipate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[anticipatory](bold) /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪt/ US /ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/  adj. [formal](italic) eg: the anticipatory atmosphere of a big college football game"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"anticipate"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [anticipate ](bold) something: We don’t anticipate any problems."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [anticipate that ](bold) something will happen: No one could have anticipated that this would happen."}},{"label":{"signpost":"expect"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ expect](bold)  something: We don’t expect any problems."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [expect that ](bold) something will happen, or someone will do something: Everyone expected that the team would win."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [expect](bold)  something [to](bold)  happen, or [expect](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: Everyone expected them to win."}},{"label":{"signpost":"predict"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [predict](bold)  something: No one could have predicted the result."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ predict that ](bold) something will happen, or someone will do something: He predicted that the team would win."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to expect that something will happen and be ready for it","zh":"预期，预料"},"example":[{"en":"Sales are better than anticipated.","zh":"销量比预期要好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656992.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[anticipate changes/developments](bold)","example":[{"en":"The schedule isn’t final, but we don’t anticipate many changes.","zh":"日程还没有最后定下来，但是我们预料不会有许多变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656995.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[anticipate problems/difficulties](bold)","example":[{"en":"We don’t anticipate any problems.","zh":"我们预料不会有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656998.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns.","zh":"好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656999.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"anticipate (that)","example":[{"en":"This year, we anticipate that our expenses will be 15% greater.","zh":"今年，我们预计支出会增加15%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982483.opus"}]},{"en":"[It is anticipated that](bold) the research will have many different practical applications.","zh":"预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际用途。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657002.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"anticipate doing sth","example":[{"en":"I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myself!","zh":"我没有料到要自己做饭！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982486.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to think about something that is going to happen, especially something pleasant","zh":"期待〔尤指好事〕"},"synonym":["look forward to"],"example":[{"en":"Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival.","zh":"丹尼尔热切地期待着她的到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982490.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to do something before someone else","zh":"先于 …之前（做）"},"example":[{"en":"Copernicus anticipated in part the discoveries of the 17th and 18th centuries.","zh":"17和18世纪的发现中有一部分早为哥白尼所发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982494.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1976,"headword":"anticipation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_anticipation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_anticipation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you are expecting something to happen","zh":"预期，预料，期望"},"example":[{"en":"She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive.","zh":"她急切地期盼着罗伯特到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656823.opus"}]},{"en":"Taylor was excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip.","zh":"泰勒很兴奋，对这次旅行满怀期待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656824.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do sth in anticipation of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something because you expect something to happen","zh":"因预料到某事而做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The workers have called off their strike in anticipation of a pay offer.","zh":"工人们预料到资方会提供薪酬调整方案，便取消了罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":1985,"headword":"antidote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæntɪdəʊt","audio_file":"bre_antidote0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-doʊt","audio_file":"ame_antidote.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance that stops the effects of a poison","zh":"解毒剂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There is no known antidote to a bite from this snake.","zh":"被这种毒蛇咬伤尚无解药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942144.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that makes an unpleasant situation better","zh":"缓解之物"},"example":[{"en":"laughter, the antidote to stress","zh":"笑，舒缓压力的良药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942148.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2010,"headword":"antique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌænˈtiːk◂","audio_file":"bre_antique_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌænˈtiːk◂","audio_file":"ame_antique1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"antique furniture, jewellery etc is old and often valuable","zh":"〔家具、珠宝等〕古时制造的，古董的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old](->old)","example":[{"en":"an antique rosewood desk","zh":"古董红木书桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982829.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2011,"headword":"antique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_antique_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_antique1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture, jewellery etc that was made a very long time ago and is therefore valuable","zh":"古董，古玩，古物"},"image":{"image_file":"antique_chair.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The palace is full of priceless antiques.","zh":"宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942307.opus"}]},{"en":"They bought the clock at an [antique shop](bold) in Bath.","zh":"他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656833.opus"}]},{"en":"an [antique dealer](bold)(=someone who buys and sells antiques)","zh":"古玩商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2029,"headword":"antonym","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæntənɪm","audio_file":"bre_antonym0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæntənɪm","audio_file":"ame_antonym.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word that means the opposite of another word","zh":"反义词"},"related":["synonym"],"example":[{"en":"a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms","zh":"同义词和反义词词典","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942474.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2035,"headword":"anxiety","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æŋˈzaɪəti","audio_file":"bre_anxiety0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æŋˈzaɪəti","audio_file":"ame_anxiety.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"Then began a day of great anxiety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acute/deep/high anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient's panic attacks are caused by acute anxiety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constant anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"She lives a life of constant anxiety over money and job security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasing/mounting anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"There is mounting anxiety about the rise in violent crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"the wave of public anxiety about food safety"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/create/lead to anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"Their nuclear programme is causing mounting anxiety among other nations, especially Israel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse/provoke anxiety"},{"word":"(=cause it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The presence of Indian troops near the border has aroused considerable anxiety in neighbouring Pakistan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel/suffer from anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"The child may feel anxiety about being away from home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/relieve anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug helps to reduce anxiety, allowing you to feel relaxed."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"For many people, the primary source of anxiety is work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's  level of anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients experience high levels of anxiety at time of admission to hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feelings of anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"Having an operation naturally entails feelings of anxiety."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) anxieties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being very worried about something","zh":"焦虑，不安，担心"},"synonym":["concern"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about/over","example":[{"en":"There is [considerable anxiety](bold) among staff about job losses.","zh":"员工很担心会失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942527.opus"}]},{"en":"There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities.","zh":"公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647027.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deep/acute/great anxiety](bold)","example":[{"en":"The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep anxiety to people.","zh":"害怕失业会使人们产生严重的焦虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647030.opus"}]}]},{"en":"his feelings of anxiety","zh":"他焦虑的心情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647031.opus"}]},{"en":"A high level of anxiety was created by the introduction of cameras into the factory.","zh":"工厂安装了摄像头，这引起了工人的高度不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647032.opus"}]},{"en":"It can help if you discuss your anxieties with someone.","zh":"与别人谈谈自己的忧虑会有帮助的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647034.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of wanting to do something very much","zh":"渴望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"anxiety to do sth","example":[{"en":"I nearly fell in my anxiety to get downstairs quickly.","zh":"我急匆匆地下楼，差点摔倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647037.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2036,"headword":"anxious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæŋkʃəs","audio_file":"bre_anxious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæŋkʃəs","audio_file":"ame_anxious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[anxiously](bold) adv. eg: She waited anxiously by the phone."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worried about something","zh":"焦虑的，不安的，担心的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [worried](->worried)","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.","zh":"他有点担心机器的安全性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We were anxious for you.","zh":"我们为你担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"anxious (that)","example":[{"en":"She was anxious that it might be cancer.","zh":"她担心可能是癌症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942559.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[an anxious look/expression](bold)","example":[{"en":"She gave me an anxious look.","zh":"她焦急地看了我一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942556.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with anxious"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [anxious about](bold)  something: She is anxious about the interview.  \nDon’t say: [She is anxious for the interview.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [anxious for](bold)  another person (= worried that something bad might have happened to them) : They are anxious for their son."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an anxious time or situation is one in which you feel nervous or worried","zh":"〔时间或形势〕紧张的，使人焦虑的"},"synonym":["worrying"],"example":[{"en":"We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results.","zh":"我们惴惴不安地过了几个礼拜，等待考试成绩出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942563.opus"}]},{"en":"There was an anxious moment when the plane suddenly dropped.","zh":"飞机突然下坠，那一刻让人很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647043.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"feeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen","zh":"渴望的，急切的"},"synonym":["keen"],"example":[{"usage_group":"anxious to do sth","example":[{"en":"The company is anxious to improve its image.","zh":"那家公司急于改善形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942569.opus"}]},{"en":"He seemed [most anxious](bold) to speak to me alone.","zh":"他似乎迫切地想同我单独谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647046.opus"}]},{"en":"The president is anxious not to have another crisis.","zh":"总统亟欲避免另一场危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"anxious for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Why was she so anxious for me to stay?","zh":"她为什么非要我留下来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We were all anxious for news.","zh":"我们都在焦急地等待消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647056.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"anxious (that)","example":[{"en":"Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.","zh":"双方都急着想尽快签署协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647059.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2037,"headword":"any","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeni","audio_file":"bre_ld41any.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeni","audio_file":"ame_ld41any.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[any old thing](bold) at → [old](->old) sense 10 [any old how](bold) at → [old](->old) sense 11 [not in any way](bold) at → [way](->way) 1 sense 40"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually in questions and negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"some or even the smallest amount or number","zh":"一点，一些，少许"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got any money?","zh":"你身上有没有钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647068.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you need any further information?","zh":"你需要更详细的信息吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647069.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Are any of the paintings for sale?","zh":"这些画有没有要卖的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821752.opus"}]},{"en":"They didn’t invite any of us.","zh":"他们没有邀请我们中的任何一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821753.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Are there [any other](bold) questions?","zh":"还有没有其他问题？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821754.opus"}]},{"en":"They haven’t shown [any](bold) interest [at all](bold) in my research.","zh":"他们对我的研究没表示任何兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821758.opus"}]},{"en":"The universities have shown [few if any](bold) signs of a willingness to change.","zh":"这些大学几乎没有表现出任何愿意改革的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821764.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a person or thing of a particular type when what you are saying is true of all people or things of that type","zh":"任何一个；无论哪个"},"example":[{"en":"Any child who breaks the rules will be punished.","zh":"凡违反规定的孩子都要受罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942592.opus"}]},{"en":"Always check the details carefully before you sign any written agreement.","zh":"签署任何书面协议之前都要仔细核对细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942595.opus"}]},{"en":"I can see you any time on Monday.","zh":"星期一我随时都能见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647060.opus"}]},{"en":"If I can help in any way, let me know.","zh":"要是我能帮上忙的话，就告诉我一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821769.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You can choose any of the books on the list.","zh":"这张单子上的书你可以随便选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942600.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This excuse was as good as [any other](bold).","zh":"这个借口也好，随便哪个借口也好，是个借口就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"as much as possible","zh":"尽可能多的，所有的"},"example":[{"en":"They’re going to need any help they can get.","zh":"他们需要的帮助是多多益善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942635.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not just any (old) man/woman/job etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is special","zh":"非一般的（老）男人/女人/工作等"},"example":[{"en":"She’s not just any actress, she’s one of the best.","zh":"她可不是一般的演员，她是属于顶尖的那种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942652.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2039,"headword":"any","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_any_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_any1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[usually in questions and negatives](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used before the comparative form of an adjective to mean ‘even a small amount’","zh":"一点，丝毫〔用于形容词比较级之前〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t run any faster.","zh":"我没法跑得更快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821780.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you feeling any better?","zh":"你感觉好些了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821781.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not anymore/any longer"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does not happen anymore or any longer, it used to happen but does not happen now","zh":"不再"},"example":[{"en":"It used to be quite cheap to fly there, but not anymore.","zh":"过去乘飞机去那里相当便宜，不过现在不这样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00053.opus"}]},{"en":"He was told he wasn’t wanted any longer.","zh":"他被告知不再需要他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821787.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used with a verb to mean ‘at all’","zh":"根本〔与动词连用〕"},"example":[{"en":"We tried talking to him but that didn’t help any.","zh":"我们试着跟他谈过，但一点用处也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2041,"headword":"anybody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeniˌbɒdi, ˈenibədi","audio_file":"bre_anybody0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌbɑːdi","audio_file":"ame_anybody.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"anyone","zh":"任何人；（没有）一个人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2042,"headword":"anyhow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenihaʊ","audio_file":"bre_anyhow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈenihaʊ","audio_file":"ame_anyhow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"anyway","zh":"尽管如此；至少"},"example":[{"en":"The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow.","zh":"这宗丑闻可能损害她的名声，不过报纸还是给登了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982906.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never been to a circus, not recently anyhow.","zh":"我从没看过马戏，至少最近没看过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982921.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a careless or untidy way","zh":"随便地；杂乱无章地"},"example":[{"en":"The cupboard would hardly close, with all the shoes thrown in anyhow.","zh":"柜子乱塞了许多鞋，都快关不上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982910.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2043,"headword":"anymore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeniˈmɔː","audio_file":"bre_anymore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmɔːr","audio_file":"ame_anymore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"not anymore"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something used to happen or be true in the past but does not happen or is not true now","zh":"不再"},"synonym":["no longer"],"example":[{"en":"Nick doesn’t live here anymore.","zh":"尼克不再住在这里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942680.opus"}]},{"en":"I don't really like her anymore.","zh":"我不太喜欢她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00054.opus"}]},{"en":"You're describing a world that just doesn't exist anymore.","zh":"你描述的是一个根本不再存在的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00055.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2045,"headword":"anyone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeniwʌn","audio_file":"bre_anyone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeniwʌn","audio_file":"ame_anyone.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Anyone or any one?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Anyone](bold)  is written as one word in this meaning: I didn't see anyone. \nDon't write: [I didn't see any one.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Any one of](bold)  is usually written as separate words. You usually write: The same is true for any one of us."}},{"definition":{"en":"You don't usually use [of ](bold) after[ anyone](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to any person, when it is not important to say exactly who","zh":"任何人，无论谁"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone could win tonight.","zh":"今晚任何人都可能赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942693.opus"}]},{"en":"They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher.","zh":"他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942694.opus"}]},{"en":"If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.","zh":"如果有谁看见莉萨，叫她打电话给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942706.opus"}]},{"en":"[Anyone else](bold) who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson.","zh":"还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行，下课来找我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647092.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used in questions to mean ‘someone’","zh":"有人，任何人〔用于疑问句〕"},"example":[{"en":"Does anyone want a drink?","zh":"有没有人想喝一杯？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647095.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there anyone new coming to tonight’s meeting?","zh":"今天晚上来参加会议的有没有新面孔？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942709.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know [anyone else](bold) who wants a ticket?","zh":"你知道还有谁想要票吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942713.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used in negative sentences to mean no person","zh":"（没有）一个人〔用于否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"I went to the bar but there wasn’t anyone there.","zh":"我去了酒吧，但是那里一个人都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647102.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t spoken to anyone all day.","zh":"我一整天都没跟任何人说过话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647103.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"anyone?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after mentioning something to ask whether people agree with you, especially about something you do not like","zh":"有谁吗？〔尤用在提及不喜欢的事情之后，询问他人是否认同自己的意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think people are dressing way too casually. I mean, shorts in the office, anyone?","zh":"我觉得人们穿得太随意了，我指的是在办公室里穿短裤，有谁也这么认为吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00056.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2049,"headword":"anything","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeniθɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_anything0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeniθɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_anything.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"any thing, event, situation etc, when it is not important to say exactly which","zh":"任何事物，无论何事"},"example":[{"en":"You can buy anything you want.","zh":"你想要什么都可以买。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982959.opus"}]},{"en":"He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money.","zh":"只要能赚一点钱，他什么都愿意做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982960.opus"}]},{"en":"Anything would be better than staying at home!","zh":"做什么都比待在家里好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647106.opus"}]},{"en":"You can write about swimming, skiing, or [anything else](bold) you enjoy doing.","zh":"你可以写游泳、滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647107.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used in questions to mean ‘something’","zh":"某事物〔用于疑问句〕"},"example":[{"en":"Is there anything I can do to help?","zh":"有没有什么是我可以效劳的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982973.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you want anything from the shops?","zh":"你要我从商店带点什么回来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647111.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you like [anything else](bold) to eat?","zh":"你还要吃点别的东西吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647112.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used in negative sentences to mean no thing, event etc","zh":"任何事物都（没有）〔用于否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"We didn’t have anything to eat for three days.","zh":"我们连着三天没吃过任何东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647119.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t do anything until we get there.","zh":"我们到那儿之前不要采取任何行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647120.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"anything but"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality","zh":"决不，根本不〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Maria is anything but stupid!","zh":"玛丽亚才不笨呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982988.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"anything like sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"similar in any way to someone or something else","zh":"与某人/某物相像"},"example":[{"en":"You don’t look anything like your mother.","zh":"你长得一点都不像你母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000982998.opus"}]},{"en":"If you’re anything like me, you’ll want to be where the action is.","zh":"要是你像我一样，就也会想去热闹的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647121.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not anything like/near"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a negative sentence","zh":"一点也不〔用于强调否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t have anything like enough money to buy a new car.","zh":"我们根本没有足够的钱买新汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983004.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"as important/clear/big etc as anything"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely important, clear etc","zh":"非常重要/清晰/大等"},"example":[{"en":"He was as nice as anything to me.","zh":"他对我非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983009.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"or anything"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"or something that is similar","zh":"或别的什么"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like a drink or anything?","zh":"你想来杯饮料什么的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983014.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"anything goes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that anything someone says or does is acceptable","zh":"什么都行"},"example":[{"en":"From what other people were wearing, it looked like anything goes.","zh":"从其他人的衣着来看，好像穿什么都可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833897.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"for anything"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you will not do something for anything, you will definitely not do it","zh":"决（不），怎么也（不）"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t go back there for anything.","zh":"我决不回那里去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983019.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"like anything"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something like anything, you do it a lot","zh":"非常，极其"},"example":[{"en":"We all encouraged him like anything.","zh":"我们都拼命鼓励他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983024.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"if anything"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are adding something to emphasize what you have just said","zh":"要说有什么的话（倒是 …）〔用于补充内容以强调前面所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sam didn’t seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over.","zh":"对于比赛失利，萨姆好像并不是太失望。要说有什么的话，他似乎觉得终于比完了，松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647132.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"anything you say"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone you agree with what they suggest","zh":"怎么样都行，你说怎样就怎样"},"example":[{"en":"Yes, of course, anything you say.","zh":"是的，当然，怎么样都行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983029.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2060,"headword":"anytime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenitaɪm","audio_file":"bre_ld41anytime.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈenitaɪm","audio_file":"ame_laadanytime.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at any time","zh":"任何时候"},"example":[{"en":"Call me anytime. I’m always home.","zh":"随时给我打电话，我一直在家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647496.opus"}]},{"en":"They should arrive anytime between noon and 3 p.m.","zh":"他们会在中午至下午3点期间到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647497.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2061,"headword":"anyway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeniweɪ","audio_file":"bre_anyway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeniweɪ","audio_file":"ame_anyway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [anyhow](bold)  [adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in spite of the fact that you have just mentioned","zh":"尽管如此"},"example":[{"en":"Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway.","zh":"凯瑟琳不能确定就是这本书，但她还是买了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942744.opus"}]},{"en":"This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.","zh":"这个办法可能行不通，不过我们还是试试吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647138.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when adding a remark which shows that the fact just mentioned is not important","zh":"反正〔用于补充说明刚才提到的事实不重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"They didn’t have any trainers in my size, and anyway I’d already decided I’d rather save the money.","zh":"他们卖的运动鞋没有我的尺码，不过反正我也已经决定还是省点钱吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647142.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I hope you haven’t told anyone.’ ‘No. Who would believe me anyway?’","zh":"“我希望你没告诉别人。”“没有。话又说回来，说了又有谁会相信我呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when adding something that corrects or slightly changes what you have just said","zh":"至少〔用于纠正前面的话，或稍作修改〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s think about it for a while, for a few days anyway.","zh":"让我们想一想，至少考虑几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647146.opus"}]},{"en":"There seems to have been a technical problem – anyway, that’s what they told me.","zh":"好像出了技术故障，至少他们是这么跟我说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647147.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are ignoring details so that you can talk immediately about the most important thing","zh":"总之"},"example":[{"en":"He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.","zh":"他迷了路，找车站花了几个小时，总之过了午夜才到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647152.opus"}]},{"en":"Anyway, why didn’t you call the police?","zh":"总之，你为什么不报警？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647153.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are changing the subject of a conversation or returning to a previous subject","zh":"对了，好吧〔用于转换话题或回到前一个话题〕"},"example":[{"en":"Anyway, let’s leave that for the moment and look at this month’s profit figures.","zh":"好吧，那个问题先搁置一边，我们来看看本月的利润额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647155.opus"}]},{"en":"Anyway, how are you?","zh":"对了，你身体好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942748.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to end a conversation or leave a place","zh":"噢，啊〔用于表示想结束谈话或想要离开〕"},"example":[{"en":"Anyway, I must be going now.","zh":"噢，我现在得走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942752.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2063,"headword":"anywhere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeniweə","audio_file":"bre_ld41anywhere.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wer","audio_file":"ame_anywhere.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [anyplace](bold) ([AmE](bold))  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to any place","zh":"任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里"},"example":[{"en":"Sit anywhere you like.","zh":"你随便坐吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942779.opus"}]},{"en":"You can buy clothes like these anywhere.","zh":"这样的衣服到处都可以买到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942780.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to live in London, but I’d be happy living [anywhere else](bold).","zh":"我不想住在伦敦，但是住在其他什么地方我都很乐意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647157.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used in questions to mean ‘somewhere’","zh":"在[到]某处〔用于疑问句〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you need anywhere to stay for the night?","zh":"你需要找个地方过夜吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942792.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you go anywhere exotic on vacation this year?","zh":"你今年去没去什么有异国情调的地方度假？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942794.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you been [anywhere else](bold) in Spain?","zh":"你到过西班牙的其他地方吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647161.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used in negative sentences to mean no place","zh":"哪儿（也没有）〔用于否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t find my passport anywhere.","zh":"我哪儿也找不到我的护照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942791.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not anywhere near"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not at all near","zh":"一点都不靠近"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t anywhere near him when he fell.","zh":"他摔倒的时候我根本不在他旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942803.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"远非，根本不"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think these figures are anywhere near accurate.","zh":"我觉得这些数据完全不准确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942806.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"anywhere between one and ten/anywhere from one to ten etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean any age, number, amount etc between the ones that you say","zh":"在一到十之间/从一到十等"},"example":[{"en":"She could have been anywhere between 45 and 60 years of age.","zh":"她可能在45到60岁之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942812.opus"}]},{"en":"We can accommodate anywhere between 60 and 300 people.","zh":"我们这里可容纳60到300人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000075.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not get anywhere"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be successful at all","zh":"毫无成就；毫无进展"},"example":[{"en":"You won’t get anywhere without qualifications.","zh":"没有资历，你会一事无成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647170.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not get sb anywhere"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does not get you anywhere, it does not change a situation or help you to achieve something","zh":"对某人不会有什么改观，对某人没什么用处"},"example":[{"en":"You can try writing to complain, but I don’t think it will get you anywhere.","zh":"你可以试试写信去投诉，但我认为这没什么用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942817.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not be going anywhere"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be achieving success in your life","zh":"没什么成就[发展]"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a nice enough lad, but he’s not going anywhere.","zh":"他是一个很好的小伙子，但没什么出息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647177.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2083,"headword":"apart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɑːt","audio_file":"bre_apart0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_apart.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not close/touching"}],"definition":{"en":"if things are apart, they are not close to each other or touching each other","zh":"〔空间〕分开（的），相距（的），相隔（的）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[two miles/six feet etc apart](bold)","example":[{"en":"Place the two posts 6 metres apart.","zh":"把这两根桩相隔6米立好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647182.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They have offices in countries as [far apart](bold) as India and Peru.","zh":"他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647183.opus"}]},{"en":"The police try to [keep](bold) rival supporters [apart](bold) at all matches.","zh":"警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647187.opus"}]},{"en":"A couple of men started fighting and we had to [pull](bold) them [apart](bold).","zh":"几名男子打起架来，我们不得不将他们拉开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647193.opus"}]},{"en":"Joel stood apart from the group, frowning.","zh":"乔尔皱着眉头，独自站在一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983045.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in different pieces"}],"definition":{"en":"if something comes apart, or you take it apart, it is separated into different pieces","zh":"成零碎（的）"},"example":[{"en":"The whole thing [comes apart](bold) so that you can clean it.","zh":"整个东西可以拆开，以便清洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647203.opus"}]},{"en":"They [took](bold) the engine [apart](bold) to see what was wrong.","zh":"他们把发动机拆开检查故障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647207.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"separate"}],"definition":{"en":"if you keep things apart, you keep them separate from each other","zh":"分开（的）"},"example":[{"en":"I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.","zh":"我设法把工作和私生活尽可能分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983062.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not at same time"}],"definition":{"en":"if things are a particular time apart, they do not happen at the same time but have that much time between them","zh":"〔时间〕相隔（的），相距（的）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[two days/three weeks/five years etc apart](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our birthdays are exactly a month apart.","zh":"我们俩的生日正好相差一个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983055.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"if people are apart, they are not together in the same place, or not having a relationship with each other","zh":"分离（的），分开（的）"},"example":[{"en":"The children have never been apart before.","zh":"孩子们以前从来没有分开过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983074.opus"}]},{"en":"My wife and I are living apart at the moment.","zh":"目前我和妻子分居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He’s never been apart from his mother.","zh":"他从未离开过母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647221.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fall apart"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something falls apart, it breaks into different pieces","zh":"破碎"},"example":[{"en":"It just fell apart in my hands!","zh":"它好端端地就在我手里碎了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647225.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is falling apart, it is in very bad condition","zh":"破旧不堪"},"example":[{"en":"He drives around in an old car that’s falling apart.","zh":"他开一辆快散架的老汽车东奔西跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647228.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if something falls apart, it fails completely","zh":"破裂；崩溃"},"example":[{"en":"He lost his job and his marriage fell apart.","zh":"他失业了，婚姻也破裂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983094.opus"}]},{"en":"The country’s economy is in danger of falling apart.","zh":"该国经济面临崩溃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647230.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be torn apart"}],"definition":{"en":"if a marriage, family etc is torn apart, it can no longer continue because of serious difficulties","zh":"〔婚姻、家庭等〕被摧毁"},"example":[{"en":"The play portrays a good marriage torn apart by external forces.","zh":"这出戏讲述了一段美好姻缘被外力摧毁的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783423.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be worlds/poles apart"}],"definition":{"en":"if people, beliefs, or ideas are worlds or poles apart, they are completely different from each other","zh":"完全不同，截然相反"},"example":[{"en":"I realized we were still worlds apart.","zh":"我意识到我们之间仍有天壤之别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608926.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"grow/drift apart"}],"definition":{"en":"if people drift or grow apart, their relationship slowly becomes less close","zh":"逐渐疏远"},"example":[{"en":"Lewis and his father drifted apart after he moved to New York.","zh":"刘易斯搬到纽约后和父亲逐渐疏远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983087.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"joking apart"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you want to say something seriously","zh":"说正经的，不开玩笑"},"example":[{"en":"Joking apart, they did do quite a good job for us.","zh":"说正经的，他们确实为我们干得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983099.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth apart"}],"definition":{"en":"except for someone or something","zh":"某人/某事物除外"},"example":[{"en":"The car industry apart, most industries are now seeing an improvement in their economic performance.","zh":"除了汽车工业，目前大多数行业的经济状况都在好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647239.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"set sb/sth apart"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something different from other people or things","zh":"使某人/某物与众不同"},"example":[{"en":"Her unusual lifestyle set her apart as a child.","zh":"小时候，她独特的生活方式令她显得与众不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647244.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2093,"headword":"apartment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɑːtmənt","audio_file":"bre_apartment_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_apartment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + apartment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a one-bedroom/two-bedroom etc apartment"},{"variant":"also : one-bedroomed/two-bedroomed apartment (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"A tiny one-bedroom apartment was all she could afford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a studio apartment"},{"word":"(=with just one main room, which you use for sleeping, cooking, and eating)"}],"example":[{"en":"Studio apartments can be a good option for those who want a cheap place in a good location."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a first-floor/second-floor etc apartment"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a fourth-floor apartment, and it was difficult going up and down all those stairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basement apartment"},{"word":"(=below the level of the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"a dark basement apartment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a penthouse apartment"},{"word":"(=on the top floor of a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"She bought a penthouse apartment in Santa Monica."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a luxury apartment"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has been converted into luxury apartments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a furnished/unfurnished apartment"},{"word":"(=with or without furniture)"}],"example":[{"en":"a luxurious two-bedroomed unfurnished apartment situated in the heart of town"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday apartment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a vacation apartment (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"We rented a holiday apartment on Mallorca."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live in an apartment"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived in a small apartment on the third floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy/rent an apartment"}],"example":[{"en":"Tom rented an apartment at the top of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share an apartment"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sharing the apartment with a group of friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"own an apartment"}],"example":[{"en":"My parents own an apartment in Madrid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move into/out of an apartment"},{"word":"(=start living in a new apartment, or leave an apartment in order to live somewhere else)"}],"example":[{"en":"They moved into the apartment last Easter."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + apartment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an apartment building"},{"variant":"also: an apartment block (BrE) apartment house (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"a five-storey apartment block"},{"en":"Our apartment building is the last block on the right, opposite the bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an apartment complex"},{"word":"(=a group of buildings containing apartments)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of rooms on one floor of a large building, where someone lives","zh":"〔在同一楼层的〕一套住房，公寓套房"},"synonym":["BrE","flat"],"example":[{"en":"She lives in a small apartment.","zh":"她住在一套小公寓里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a room or set of rooms used by an important person such as a president","zh":"〔总统等要人的〕房间，套房"},"example":[{"en":"I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.","zh":"我以前从未进过王子的私人套房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647252.opus"}]},{"en":"the presidential apartments","zh":"总统套房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2095,"headword":"apathetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæpəˈθetɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_apathetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæpəˈθetɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_apathetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[apathetically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not interested in something, and not willing to make any effort to change or improve things","zh":"无兴趣的；冷淡的；无动于衷的"},"example":[{"en":"She felt too apathetic even to move.","zh":"她毫无兴趣，甚至连动都不想动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647253.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"How can you be so apathetic about the world and its problems?","zh":"你怎么能对这个世界以及其中存在的问题如此无动于衷？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647256.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2096,"headword":"apathy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæpəθi","audio_file":"bre_apathy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæpəθi","audio_file":"ame_apathy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the feeling of not being interested in something, and not willing to make any effort to change or improve things","zh":"漠然，冷淡"},"example":[{"en":"The campaign failed because of public apathy.","zh":"由于公众反应冷淡，这次运动失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000942902.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2097,"headword":"ape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪp","audio_file":"bre_ape_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪp","audio_file":"ame_ape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal that is similar to a monkey but has no tail or only a very short tail","zh":"猿"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go ape"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very angry","zh":"勃然大怒，暴跳如雷"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2099,"headword":"ape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ape_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to copy the way someone speaks or behaves in order to make fun of them","zh":"〔为了取笑而〕模仿"},"synonym":["mimic"],"example":[{"en":"He could ape his teachers perfectly.","zh":"他可以把老师模仿得惟妙惟肖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646998.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to copy someone’s way of doing something, so that what you do or produce is not good or original","zh":"模仿，照搬〔别人的做法〕"},"synonym":["mimic"],"example":[{"en":"cheap clothes which ape the high fashions of the day","zh":"模仿高级流行时装的廉价服饰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646999.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2125,"headword":"apologetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_apologetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_apologetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[apologetically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: ‘I know,’ she said apologetically."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"showing or saying that you are sorry that something has happened, especially because you feel guilty or embarrassed about it","zh":"道歉的；谢罪的；愧疚的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The manager was very apologetic about everything.","zh":"经理对一切深表愧疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647278.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She gave me an [apologetic smile](bold).","zh":"她朝我歉然一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943060.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look/sound apologetic](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dan came in looking very apologetic.","zh":"丹走了进来，满脸歉意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647281.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2128,"headword":"apologize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɒlədʒaɪz","audio_file":"bre_apologize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadapologize.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [apologize for](bold)  something: We would like to apologize for the delay."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [apologize for doing](bold)  something: He apologized for being late."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [apologize to](bold)  someone: We apologize to passengers for the delay.  \nDon’t say: [We apologize passengers for the delay.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: apologise  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong","zh":"道歉，谢罪"},"related":["apologetic"],"example":[{"en":"I’m so sorry, I do apologize.","zh":"非常对不起，我真心道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I think you should apologize to your brother.","zh":"我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647291.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"apologize for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He later apologized for his behaviour.","zh":"他后来为自己的行为道了歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943096.opus"}]},{"en":"I apologize for losing my temper.","zh":"我道歉，我不该发脾气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647294.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use the phrases [say (you are) sorry](bold)  or [tell ](bold) someone [you are sorry](bold) , rather than [apologize (to sb)](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[I've already apologized to him.](strike)"},{"en":"I’ve already [told him I'm sorry](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2129,"headword":"apology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_apology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_apology.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an apology"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope you are going to make an apology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"issue an apology"},{"word":"(=make an official public apology)"}],"example":[{"en":"North Korea issued an official apology for the incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive an apology"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a formal apology from the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer an apology"}],"example":[{"en":"We would like to offer our sincere apologies for the delay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept sb’s apology"}],"example":[{"en":"Please accept my apologies for having to cancel our meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand an apology"}],"example":[{"en":"China continued to demand a full apology from the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe sb an apology"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I owe you an apology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publish an apology"},{"word":"(=print it in a newspaper)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper group was forced to publish a full apology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mumble/mutter an apology"},{"word":"(=say it quietly, especially because you are embarrassed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He bumped into me and mumbled an apology."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"my sincere/profound apologies"},{"word":"(=used when you feel very sorry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Firstly, my sincere apologies for not having contacted you earlier."},{"en":"‘I have been guilty of making some insensitive remarks,’ said Wright, who offered his profound apologies to everyone concerned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public apology"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities published a public apology in the newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal apology"}],"example":[{"en":"Russia is demanding a formal apology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official apology"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has made an official apology and is offering compensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written apology"}],"example":[{"en":"The police sent a written apology to the family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full apology"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister made a full apology in the House of Commons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abject apology"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=one that shows that you are very sorry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The BBC issued an abject apology for insulting the Queen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profuse apologies"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=when someone says that they are sorry several times )"}],"example":[{"en":"Moira telephoned with profuse apologies for the misunderstanding."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a letter of apology"}],"example":[{"en":"We agreed to write a letter of apology."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) apologies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong","zh":"道歉，认错"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The minister had to issue a formal public apology for his remarks.","zh":"部长不得不为他的言论作出正式的公开道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000079.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She finally received an apology from the company.","zh":"她终于接到了公司方面的道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647324.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an apology to passengers for any inconvenience caused","zh":"为造成的不便向乘客致歉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000080.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"apologies"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a message that you send to a meeting to say that you will not be able to come to the meeting","zh":"〔因不能出席会议的〕致歉"},"example":[{"en":"Edward can’t be here today, but he [sends](bold) his [apologies](bold).","zh":"爱德华今天来不了，他向大家表示歉意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647339.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make your apologies"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are sorry but you have to leave","zh":"〔因要离开而〕致歉"},"example":[{"en":"I quickly made my apologies and left.","zh":"我很快便致歉离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647349.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make no apology for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not say that you are sorry for something, because you do not regret it and you think it is the right thing to do","zh":"认为做某事没有错"},"example":[{"en":"We make no apology for defending our members’ interests – that is our job.","zh":"我们保护会员利益没有错，这是我们的职责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000081.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement in which you defend something you believe in after it has been criticized by other people","zh":"辩解，辩护"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an apology for Christianity","zh":"为基督教所作的辩护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647352.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"an apology for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a very bad example of something","zh":"权充某物的东西；勉强代替某物的东西"},"example":[{"en":"They served us up an apology for a meal.","zh":"他们端给我们的饭菜真不像样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983343.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2146,"headword":"appal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɔːl","audio_file":"bre_appal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɒːl","audio_file":"ame_appall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) appall ([AmE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very shocked and upset","zh":"使惊骇；使震惊"},"synonym":["horrify"],"example":[{"en":"The way we kill animals appals a lot of people.","zh":"我们屠杀动物的方式令许多人震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943506.opus"}]},{"en":"The decision to execute the two men has appalled many politicians.","zh":"处死那两名男子的判决令许多从政者震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647363.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2149,"headword":"appalled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɔːld","audio_file":"bre_appalled0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɒːld","audio_file":"ame_laadappalled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very shocked and upset by something very bad or unpleasant","zh":"感到震惊的，惊骇万分的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shocked](->shocked)","example":[{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"I was appalled by what I saw.","zh":"眼前的一幕看得我心惊肉跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943518.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He was appalled at how dirty the place was.","zh":"这个地方那么脏，他很震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647366.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When I heard what had happened I was [absolutely appalled](bold).","zh":"我听说了发生的事，震惊万分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647367.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2150,"headword":"appalling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɔːlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeappalling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɒː-","audio_file":"ame_appalling.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[appallingly](bold) adv. eg: He behaved appallingly. eg: an appallingly difficult job"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant and shocking","zh":"骇人听闻的；令人震惊的；可怕的"},"synonym":["terrible"],"example":[{"en":"She suffered appalling injuries.","zh":"她伤势非常严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647371.opus"}]},{"en":"He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.","zh":"他被关在环境极其恶劣的监狱中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647372.opus"}]},{"en":"an appalling famine","zh":"骇人听闻的饥荒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647373.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very bad","zh":"极坏的，糟透的"},"synonym":["atrocious"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"en":"The weather was [absolutely appalling](bold).","zh":"天气极其恶劣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2153,"headword":"apparatus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæpəˈreɪtəs","audio_file":"bre_apparatus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈræ-","audio_file":"ame_apparatus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the set of tools and machines that you use for a particular scientific, medical, or technical purpose","zh":"设备，仪器，装置，器械"},"synonym":["equipment"],"example":[{"en":"Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.","zh":"航天员有专门的呼吸装备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943561.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which a lot of people are organized to work together to do a job or control a company or country","zh":"机构，组织"},"synonym":["machinery"],"example":[{"en":"The tax will require a massive administrative apparatus.","zh":"税收需要大规模的行政机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647380.opus"}]},{"en":"The state apparatus has become corrupt.","zh":"国家机关已经腐败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647381.opus"}]},{"en":"the apparatus of government","zh":"政府机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943565.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2155,"headword":"apparent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpærənt","audio_file":"bre_apparent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpærənt","audio_file":"ame_apparent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"easy to notice","zh":"显而易见的；明白的"},"synonym":["obvious"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is apparent (that)","example":[{"en":"It soon became apparent that we had a major problem.","zh":"不久就看出来，我们有了大麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783366.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is apparent from sth that","example":[{"en":"It is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some fairly nasty side effects.","zh":"科学研究表明，这种药有相当严重的副作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647390.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is apparent to sb that","example":[{"en":"It was apparent to everyone that he was seriously ill.","zh":"所有人都明白他病得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783367.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The difference in quality was [immediately apparent](bold).","zh":"质量的差异显而易见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647394.opus"}]},{"en":"He left suddenly, [for no apparent reason](bold).","zh":"不知什么原因，他突然离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647398.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"seeming to have a particular feeling or attitude, although this may not be true","zh":"显得 …的，表面上的"},"example":[{"en":"He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work.","zh":"他考得很好，尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647402.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2156,"headword":"apparently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpærəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeapparently.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpærəntli","audio_file":"ame_apparently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have heard that something is true, although you are not completely sure about it","zh":"据说"},"example":[{"en":"Apparently the company is losing a lot of money.","zh":"据说该公司目前亏损很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943602.opus"}]},{"en":"I wasn’t there, but apparently it went well.","zh":"我当时不在，但是据说事情进展顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943603.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"according to the way someone looks or a situation appears, although you cannot be sure","zh":"看来，似乎，好像"},"example":[{"en":"She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone.","zh":"她转过身面对着他，好像怒气已经消退了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647403.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2159,"headword":"appeal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpiːl","audio_file":"bre_appeal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpiːl","audio_file":"ame_appeal1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Court of Appeal](->Court of Appeal)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/issue/launch an appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives are making an urgent appeal for information."},{"en":"The hospital has launched an appeal to raise money for new equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew an appeal"},{"word":"(=make an appeal again)"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives renewed their appeal for help from the public."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an urgent appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire service has made an urgent appeal for more part-time firefighters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The family made a desperate appeal to their daughter to come home."},{"en":"The London-based relief agency issued a desperate appeal for aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The police have issued a direct appeal to the witness to come forward with information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"Muslim leaders made a personal appeal for the hostage's freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a public appeal for the return of the ring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fresh appeal"},{"word":"(=one that you make again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The growing instability in the country has led to fresh appeals for calm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nationwide appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The missing 15-year-old was found yesterday after a nationwide appeal for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization has now launched an international appeal for volunteers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"Following a national television appeal, several callers have phoned the police with information."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"My client is planning to make an appeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lodge/file/bring an appeal"},{"word":"(=make an appeal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Sarhadi, who has lived here for three years, has lodged an appeal against extradition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider an appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The US Supreme Court could refuse to consider the appeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear an appeal"},{"word":"(=listen to all the facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The FA will hear Chelsea's appeal against the fine next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose an appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"Unless she wins her appeal she will be imprisoned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uphold/allow an appeal"},{"word":"(=give permission for a decision to be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Judge Gabriel Hutton upheld Smith's appeal against a £250 fine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss/throw out/turn down an appeal"},{"word":"(=not give permission for a decision to be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The taxpayer's appeal was dismissed and the penalty upheld."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appeal fails/succeeds"}],"example":[{"en":"If the appeal fails, he will serve his full sentence."}]}]},"SECTION2: appeal + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the appeal court"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"the appeals court (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ruling was reversed in the appeal court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the appeal process"}],"example":[{"en":"The appeal process could take as long as three years."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a formal appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"She decided to make a formal appeal through her lawyer."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the Court of Appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The Court of Appeal quashed the conviction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grounds for an appeal"},{"word":"(=reasons for making an appeal)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to have reasonable grounds for your appeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a right of appeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The taxpayer has no statutory right of appeal against the demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pending appeal"},{"word":"(=until an appeal can take place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both men were under house arrest, pending appeal of their convictions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"request"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an urgent request for something important","zh":"呼吁；恳求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The police have issued a new appeal for information.","zh":"警方再次发出呼吁，征求线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943641.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding.","zh":"有关机构都向政府发出紧急呼吁，要求增加拨款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647408.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer.","zh":"那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000082.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"appeal to sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"an appeal to the army to not use too much force","zh":"呼吁军队不要滥用武力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943644.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"request for money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to persuade people to give money in order to help people who need something","zh":"募捐呼吁"},"example":[{"en":"The appeal has nearly reached its target of £100,000.","zh":"这次募捐呼吁差不多达到了十万英镑的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647422.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"request to change decision"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed","zh":"上诉；申诉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights","zh":"向欧洲人权法院提出的上诉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943670.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on appeal","example":[{"en":"The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.","zh":"通过上诉，刑期减为三年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647432.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"being attractive"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that makes people like something or someone","zh":"感染力，吸引力"},"example":[{"en":"What is the particular appeal of this island?","zh":"这个岛的迷人之处在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647444.opus"}]},{"en":"The programme has a very [wide appeal](bold).","zh":"这个节目广受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647445.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The film has great appeal for young audiences.","zh":"这部电影备受年轻观众喜爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943655.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s definitely got [sex appeal](bold)(=she is sexually attractive).","zh":"她绝对性感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647449.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2160,"headword":"appeal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_appeal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_appeal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ask"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a serious public request for help, money, information etc","zh":"呼吁；恳请，恳求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Church and community leaders have appealed for calm.","zh":"教会和社区领袖都呼吁保持冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Farmers have appealed to the government for help.","zh":"农场主请求政府帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"appeal to sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.","zh":"警方呼吁知情者前来陈述情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647463.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ask to change decision"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal request to a court or someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed","zh":"上诉；申诉"},"example":[{"en":"She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.","zh":"她不服判决，打算上诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647465.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Both men intend to appeal against their convictions.","zh":"两名男子都打算对判决提出上诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647468.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Appealing to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed.","zh":"向裁判提出申诉往往并不能改变判罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647471.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be attractive"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting","zh":"有吸引力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The programme appeals to young children.","zh":"这个节目受小孩子喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000943698.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The idea of working abroad [really appeals](bold) to me.","zh":"去国外工作的这个想法对我很有吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647473.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"appeal to sb’s better nature/sense of justice etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to do something by reminding them that it is a good or fair thing to do","zh":"呼唤某人的良知/正义感等"},"example":[{"en":"You could always try appealing to his better nature.","zh":"你总可以试着去唤醒他的良知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647477.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2166,"headword":"appear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɪə","audio_file":"bre_appear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɪr","audio_file":"ame_appear.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"appear"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to be seen, especially suddenly"},"example":[{"en":"A few small white clouds appeared on the horizon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pop up"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear very suddenly"},"example":[{"en":"A woman’s face popped up from the other side of the fence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become visible"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually start to be able to be seen"},"example":[{"en":"The shape of the baby’s head gradually became visible on the screen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into view"}],"definition":{"en":"if something comes into view, you start to see it as you move closer to it, or it gets closer to you"},"example":[{"en":"The white cliffs of Dover came into view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come out"}],"definition":{"en":"if the sun, moon, or the stars come out, they suddenly appear"},"example":[{"en":"The sun came out from behind a cloud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loom/loom up"}],"definition":{"en":"if a large frightening object or person looms, they appear suddenly"},"example":[{"en":"The dark shape of the castle loomed up out of the mist."},{"en":"The man’s face suddenly loomed over him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resurface"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear again after being lost or missing"},"example":[{"en":"The girl’s father has resurfaced after six years of no contact."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"seem"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying how someone or something seems. Appear is more formal than seem","zh":"似乎，好像，看来〔比seem更正式〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"appear to be sth","example":[{"en":"The diamonds appeared to be genuine.","zh":"这些钻石看起来是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00057.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"appear to do sth","example":[{"en":"The research appears to show that the drug is effective in most cases.","zh":"研究结果似乎显示这种药物在大多数病例中都是有效的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00058.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"appear to sb","example":[{"en":"He didn't appear to me to be a violent man.","zh":"在我看来，他并不像一个脾气暴躁的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00059.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it appears (that) (=used when saying what you think has happened or is true)","example":[{"en":"It appears that all the files have been deleted.","zh":"看来所有文件都已被删除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983471.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"there appear(s) to be sth (=used when saying what you think has happened or is true)","example":[{"en":"There appears to be some kind of problem.","zh":"好像出了点问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00060.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police have found [what appear to be ](bold)human remains.","zh":"警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983475.opus"}]},{"en":"He tried to [make it appear that](bold) she had committed suicide.","zh":"他试图制造她自杀的假象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672237.opus"}]},{"en":"It may be less useful [than it first appears](bold).","zh":"这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00061.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"appear + adj","example":[{"en":"During the interview she appeared calm and relaxed.","zh":"在采访期间，她显得沉着而淡定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00062.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to appear rude.","zh":"我不想显得无礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[so it would appear](bold)(=used when saying that something seems to be true, although you are not completely sure)","example":[{"en":"‘Have they gone?’ ‘So it would appear.’","zh":"“他们走了吗？”“好像走了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00063.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Appear](bold)  is a linking verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun"},"example":[{"en":"His explanation appears unlikely."},{"en":"This appears a good solution."}]},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Appear](bold)  is not used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: He appears to be unhappy.  \nDon’t say: [He is appearing to be unhappy](strike) ."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"start to be seen"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to be seen, to arrive, or to exist in a place, especially suddenly","zh":"〔尤指突然〕出现，呈现"},"example":[{"en":"Two faces appeared at our window.","zh":"两张面孔出现在我们的窗口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983490.opus"}]},{"en":"A man suddenly appeared from behind a tree.","zh":"一名男子突然从树后冒出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672257.opus"}]},{"en":"Small cracks appeared in the wall.","zh":"墙上出现了小裂缝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672258.opus"}]},{"en":"It was nearly an hour before Sweeney appeared in the pub.","zh":"过了近一小时斯威尼才在小酒馆里出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[appear from nowhere/out of nowhere](bold)(=appear suddenly and unexpectedly)","example":[{"en":"The car seemed to appear from nowhere.","zh":"这辆车好像是突然间从哪里冒出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film/tv programme etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in a film, play, concert, television programme etc","zh":"演出，露面，亮相"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[appear in a film/play](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has already appeared in a number of films.","zh":"她已经参演过一些影片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672268.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[appear on television/stage](bold)","example":[{"en":"He appeared on national television to deny the claims.","zh":"他出现在全国性电视节目上，否认这些说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672271.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[appear at a theatre etc](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"book/newspaper etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be written or shown on a list, in a book or newspaper, in a document etc","zh":"刊登；发表；被写进"},"example":[{"en":"The story appeared in all the national newspapers.","zh":"这件事上了所有的全国性报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983521.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the material used has [appeared in print](bold) before (=has been published).","zh":"用到的一些材料曾经发表过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672275.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"available/known"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to become widely available or known about","zh":"出现，问世"},"example":[{"en":"The new range will be appearing in shops in the autumn.","zh":"新的系列将于秋季上市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672281.opus"}]},{"en":"New courses are appearing every year.","zh":"每年都会开设新的课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672285.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"law court/meeting"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a law court or other official meeting to give information, answer questions etc","zh":"出庭；出席"},"example":[{"en":"The three men are due to [appear in court](bold) tomorrow.","zh":"明天这三名男子将出庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983549.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[appear before a court/judge/committee etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She appeared before Colchester magistrates charged with attempted murder.","zh":"她被控杀人未遂，接受科尔切斯特裁判官审讯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672292.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[appear for sb/on behalf of sb](bold)(=to be the legal representative for someone)","example":[{"en":"Sir Nicholas Gammon QC appeared on behalf of the defendant.","zh":"御用大律师尼古拉斯·甘蒙爵士代表被告出庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000983552.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2167,"headword":"appearance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɪərəns","audio_file":"bre_appearance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɪr-","audio_file":"ame_appearance.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"appearance"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone or something looks to other people"},"example":[{"en":"She’d had plastic surgery to change her appearance."},{"en":"The mushrooms are similar in appearance to poisonous ones, so you have to be careful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"looks"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s appearance, especially when considering how good-looking they are. [Looks](bold) is more informal than [appearance](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Girls of that age are always worried about their looks."},{"en":"People generally describe him as having boyish good looks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"image"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance and character that a person, organization, product etc deliberately tries to produce"},"example":[{"en":"She wowed fans with her sleek new image."},{"en":"The scandal has damaged her image as an honest politician."},{"en":"The car has a racy new image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aspect"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance of someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"The costume gives his character an even more sinister aspect."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's/sth's physical appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"If you want to improve your physical appearance, eat well and exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's personal appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"Teenagers are very conscious of their personal appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's/sth's odd/strange appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"Children sometimes stared at him because of his odd appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinctive/striking appearance"},{"word":"(=unusual and interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The unusual leaves give the plant a distinctive appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attractive/handsome/pleasing etc appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"Large blue eyes set in a long thin face give him a striking and attractive appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's youthful appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"She was no longer a young woman, despite her youthful appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outward appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"Beneath the outward appearance of confidence, she is very shy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the general/overall appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"The second phase of the project is to improve the town’s overall appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the visual appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"Intensive farming changed the visual appearance of the countryside."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a ... appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"The young girl had a pleasing appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"improve/enhance the appearance of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Fresh air improves the appearance of the skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change/alter the appearance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposed dam will change the appearance of the surrounding countryside enormously."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth/sb a … appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"His uniform gave him an official appearance."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take pride in your appearance"},{"word":"(=make an effort to look good)"}],"example":[{"en":"She seems to take no pride at all in her personal appearance these days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge by appearances"},{"word":"(=make judgements based on the way someone or something looks)"}],"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t judge by appearances."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + appearance":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's first/second/last etc appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the band's last appearance in the UK before a 46-date tour of Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"In his first public appearance since his election, the president-elect ruled out talks with the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radio/TV appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"John hated the endless TV appearances to promote each new album."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guest appearance"},{"word":"(=an appearance by a famous person on a TV show or at a musical event, in addition to the people who usually take part)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made several guest appearances on the show in the 1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cameo appearance"},{"word":"(=a short appearance in a film or play by a well-known actor or person )"}],"example":[{"en":"Alfred Hitchcock always made a cameo appearance in his own films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"The First Lady is asked to make a large number of personal appearances for worthy causes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a live appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"Troy's first live appearance was at last year's Montreux Jazz Festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Wembley/Hollywood Bowl etc appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"He led the Broncos to three Super Bowl appearances in twelve years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farewell appearance"},{"word":"(=a last appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"His farewell appearance for the club was made in front of a packed crowd."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"The president made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to announce a fresh peace initiative."}]}]},"SECTION3: appearance + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"appearance fee/money"},{"word":"(=the money someone is paid to appear somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave his appearance fee to charity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"way sb/sth looks"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone or something looks to other people","zh":"外表；外观"},"example":[{"en":"He was always criticising his wife’s appearance.","zh":"他老是批评妻子的外表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984281.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They’ve changed the appearance of the whole building.","zh":"他们改变了整幢建筑的外观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913260.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We are often attracted to somebody first by their [physical appearance](bold).","zh":"我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672299.opus"}]},{"en":"Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their [personal appearance](bold).","zh":"总的来说，女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941387.opus"}]},{"en":"She had an [outward appearance](bold) of calm, but deep down she was really worried.","zh":"她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913265.opus"}]},{"en":"The metal posts [spoiled the appearance](bold) of the garden.","zh":"金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913269.opus"}]},{"en":"A garnish helps to [enhance the appearance of](bold) any dish.","zh":"装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913261.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s the kind of woman who [takes pride in her appearance](bold).","zh":"她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913273.opus"}]},{"en":"You shouldn’t [judge by appearances](bold).","zh":"你不该以貌取人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913276.opus"}]},{"en":"They work hard at school without [giving the appearance of](bold) being particularly hard-working.","zh":"他们在学校里学习很用功，只是表面上并不显得特别如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913280.opus"}]},{"en":"The case [had all the appearances of](bold) a straightforward murder.","zh":"从所有迹象来看，这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913284.opus"}]},{"en":"The pupils looked angelic – but [appearances can be deceptive](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913288.opus"}]},{"en":"He was, [to all appearances](bold), a respectable, successful businessman.","zh":"从各方面看，他都是个体面而成功的商人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984294.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sb takes part in a public event"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when a famous person takes part in a film, concert, or other public event","zh":"露面；演出"},"example":[{"en":"It was his first [public appearance](bold) since the election.","zh":"这是选举后他首次公开露面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984330.opus"}]},{"en":"He [made](bold) his last [appearance](bold) for the club in the Cup Final.","zh":"他在足总杯决赛中最后一次为这个俱乐部出战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672316.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[appearance money/fee](bold)(=money paid to a famous person to attend an event)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth new starts to exist"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when something new begins to exist or starts being used","zh":"首次出现[使用]；问世"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The industry has changed greatly with the appearance of new technologies.","zh":"新技术问世后，这一行业出现了天翻地覆的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984311.opus"}]},{"en":"the appearance of buds on the trees","zh":"树上抽出新芽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"arrival"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the unexpected or sudden arrival of someone or something","zh":"〔出其不意的〕到来，出现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Eileen was deep in concentration, and the sudden appearance of her daughter startled her.","zh":"艾琳正全神贯注，女儿突然出现吓了她一跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"keep up appearances"}],"definition":{"en":"to dress and behave in the way in which people expect you to, especially to hide your true situation","zh":"保持体面，维持面子；装样子"},"example":[{"en":"She just wanted to keep up appearances for the kids.","zh":"为了孩子，她一心要保持体面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672329.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"for appearances’ sake/for the sake of appearances"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something for appearances’ sake, you are trying to behave how people expect you to, especially to hide your true situation or feelings","zh":"为了面子的关系"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put in an appearance/make an appearance"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to an event for a short time, because you think you should rather than because you want to","zh":"露一下面"},"example":[{"en":"At least Marc managed to put in an appearance at the party.","zh":"至少，马克做到了在聚会上露了一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984344.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"at a law court/meeting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone goes to a court of law or official meeting to give information, answer questions etc","zh":"出庭；出席"},"example":[{"en":"He is due to make another court appearance on Monday.","zh":"星期一，他将再次出庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2179,"headword":"appendix","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpendɪks","audio_file":"bre_appendix0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpendɪks","audio_file":"ame_appendix.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: appendixes"}],"definition":{"en":"a small organ near your bowel, which has little or no use","zh":"阑尾"},"example":[{"en":"Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (=have it removed).","zh":"克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671919.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pl: appendices /-dəsiːz/"}],"definition":{"en":"a part at the end of a book containing additional information","zh":"〔书末的〕附录"},"example":[{"en":"See Appendix 2.6.","zh":"见附录2.6。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2182,"headword":"appetite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæpətaɪt","audio_file":"bre_appetite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæpətaɪt","audio_file":"ame_appetite.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[whet sb’s appetite](bold) at → [whet](->whet) sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/healthy appetite"}],"example":[{"en":"Growing children should have a healthy appetite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge/enormous appetite"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time Ron was 16 he had an enormous appetite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor appetite"}],"example":[{"en":"A poor appetite may be a sign of illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small appetite"}],"example":[{"en":"My aunt only had a small appetite."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an appetite"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s lots of food – I hope you have a good appetite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your appetite"}],"example":[{"en":"She was so miserable that she completely lost her appetite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an appetite"},{"variant":"also: stimulate your appetite (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The exercise and fresh air had given us an appetite."},{"en":"The aroma of the herbs and spices helps stimulate the appetite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spoil/ruin your appetite"},{"word":"(=make you not feel like eating a meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t give the children any more sweets – it will spoil their appetite."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loss/lack of appetite"}],"example":[{"en":"Symptoms include fever and loss of appetite."},{"en":"I’m a bit worried about her lack of appetite."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a desire for food","zh":"胃口，食欲"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband always had a huge appetite.","zh":"她丈夫向来胃口极大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000085.opus"}]},{"en":"Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite.","zh":"症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000086.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a desire or liking for a particular activity","zh":"欲望；喜爱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.","zh":"她求知欲极强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944548.opus"}]}]},{"en":"People seem to have an [insatiable appetite](bold)(=always wanting more of something) for news of any kind.","zh":"人们好像对任何一种新闻都有无穷的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671943.opus"}]},{"en":"a loss of [sexual appetite](bold)","zh":"性欲减退","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671948.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2184,"headword":"appetizing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæpətaɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeappetizing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæpətaɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadappetizing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: appetising ([BrE](bold))  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food that is appetizing smells or looks very good, making you want to eat it","zh":"增进食欲的，开胃的"},"antonym":["unappetizing"],"example":[{"en":"an appetizing aroma","zh":"令人垂涎的香味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944584.opus"}]},{"en":"The food wasn’t particularly appetizing.","zh":"那些食物让人不是特别有胃口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671955.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2187,"headword":"applaud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈplɔːd","audio_file":"bre_applaud0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈplɒːd","audio_file":"ame_applaud.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit your open hands together, to show that you have enjoyed a play, concert, speaker etc","zh":"（为 …）鼓掌"},"synonym":["clap"],"example":[{"en":"The [audience applauded](bold) loudly.","zh":"观众掌声雷动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671957.opus"}]},{"en":"A crowd of 300 supporters [warmly applauded](bold) her speech.","zh":"300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671961.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [clap](bold)  rather than [applaud](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone was [clapping](bold) and cheering."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to express strong approval of an idea, plan etc","zh":"称赞，赞许"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [praise](->praise) 1","example":[{"en":"I [applaud](bold) the [decision](bold) to install more security cameras.","zh":"我非常赞成安装更多监控摄像机的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944606.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"applaud sb for sth","example":[{"en":"She should be applauded for her honesty.","zh":"她的诚实应当受到赞许。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671973.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2188,"headword":"applause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈplɔːz","audio_file":"bre_applause0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈplɒːz","audio_file":"ame_applause.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sound of many people hitting their hands together and shouting, to show that they have enjoyed something","zh":"鼓掌，喝彩"},"example":[{"en":"She got a [round of applause](bold)(=a short period of applause) when she finished.","zh":"她结束的时候获得一阵掌声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944623.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rapturous/enthusiastic applause](bold)","example":[{"en":"He left the stage to rapturous applause.","zh":"他在热烈的喝彩声中离开舞台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671979.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[loud/thunderous applause](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2189,"headword":"apple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæpəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeapple.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæpəl","audio_file":"ame_apple1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[upset the apple cart](bold) at → [upset](->upset) 1 [a rotten apple](bold) at → [rotten](->rotten) 1 sense 7 → [Adam's apple](->Adam's apple) → [Big Apple, the](->Big Apple, the)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"juicy"}],"example":[{"en":"a juicy green apple"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet"}],"example":[{"en":"This apple’s really sweet and delicious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sour/tart"},{"word":"(=not at all sweet)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people prefer a slightly sour apple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rotten"},{"word":"(=bad, so that the skin goes brown)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were a few rotten apples lying on the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eating/dessert apple"},{"word":"(=one which is sweet enough to eat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Use dessert apples for this recipe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cooking apple"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baked apple"},{"word":"(=one that has been cooked in the oven)"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat an apple"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people say that you should eat an apple every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bite into an apple"}],"example":[{"en":"Sue bit into her apple with a loud crunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"munch on an apple"},{"word":"(=eat it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was munching on an apple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peel an apple"},{"word":"(=remove the skin)"}],"example":[{"en":"Peel the apples and slice them finely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"core an apple"},{"word":"(=remove the middle part containing the seeds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Core the apples and cut into quarters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white inside","zh":"苹果"},"image":{"image_file":"apple.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"apple pie","zh":"苹果馅饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944636.opus"}]},{"en":"an apple tree","zh":"苹果树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671984.opus"}]},{"en":"roast pork and apple sauce (=a thick sauce made from cooked apples)","zh":"烤猪肉配苹果酱汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671985.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cooking apple](->cooking apple) → [eating apple](->eating apple)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be the apple of sb’s eye"}],"definition":{"en":"to be loved very much by someone","zh":"是某人的心肝宝贝，是某人的掌上明珠"},"example":[{"en":"Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye.","zh":"本一直是他父亲的心肝宝贝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944643.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bob/dunk/dip for apples"}],"definition":{"en":"to play a game in which you must use your teeth to pick up apples floating in water","zh":"咬苹果〔指用牙齿从水面上叼起苹果的游戏〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be as American as apple pie"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that is typically American","zh":"是地道美国式的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that children are usually similar to their parents, especially in a bad way","zh":"有其父必有其子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2201,"headword":"applicant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæplɪkənt","audio_file":"bre_applicant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæplɪkənt","audio_file":"ame_applicant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place etc","zh":"申请人"},"related":["apply"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He was one of 30 applicants for the manager’s job.","zh":"他是经理职位的30名申请人之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672014.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[successful/unsuccessful applicant](bold)(=someone who is accepted or not accepted for a job etc)","example":[{"en":"Successful applicants will be expected to travel extensively.","zh":"获录用者需要经常出差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672018.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2202,"headword":"application","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_application0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_application.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + application":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a job application"}],"example":[{"en":"He's made twenty-three job applications and had five interviews."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a planning application"},{"word":"(=an official request for permission to build something)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have lodged a planning application for a housing development on the site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal application"},{"word":"(=made officially)"}],"example":[{"en":"Turkey has made a formal application to join the European Union."}]}]},"SECTION2: application + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an application form"}],"example":[{"en":"Simply fill in the application form and return it to your bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a letter of application"}],"example":[{"en":"The purpose of your letter of application is to get an interview."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an application"}],"example":[{"en":"Candidates are advised to make an early application to the university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill out/fill in an application"},{"word":"(=write all the necessary information on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would like to fill out an application for the position."},{"en":"You can fill in the application form online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put in/submit an application"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has submitted a planning application."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider an application"},{"word":"(=think carefully about it before making a decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"All applications will be considered on their own merits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grant/approve an application"},{"word":"(=give permission to do or have something)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the reasons for not granting this application?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse/reject/turn down an application"},{"word":"(=say no to an application)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their planning application was rejected because of a lack of parking facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"process an application"},{"word":"(=officially deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your application for British citizenship will be processed by the Immigration Service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept an application"}],"example":[{"en":"The college refused to accept my application."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw your application"}],"example":[{"en":"The company withdrew its application to build the bridge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"written request"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something","zh":"申请（书）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an application for a grant","zh":"经费申请","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984446.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The university welcomes applications from overseas students.","zh":"本大学欢迎海外学生申请入学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672347.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We receive hundreds of [job applications](bold)  each year.","zh":"我们每年收到数百封求职信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913318.opus"}]},{"en":"I [filled in](bold) the [application form](bold) and sent it off.","zh":"我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672348.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to [submit](bold) your [application](bold)  before the end of the month.","zh":"月底之前必须递交申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941405.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve [put in an application](bold) for a transfer.","zh":"我已递交了调动申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913314.opus"}]},{"en":"He received a letter saying that his [application](bold) had been [rejected](bold).","zh":"他收到一封信，告知他的申请已被拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941411.opus"}]},{"en":"It can take a long time for your visa [application](bold) to be [processed](bold).","zh":"办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941417.opus"}]},{"en":"The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with [planning applications](bold).","zh":"市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941423.opus"}]},{"en":"Thank you for your [letter of application](bold), which we received yesterday.","zh":"你的申请信昨天收悉，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941427.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"practical use"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the practical purpose for which a machine, idea etc can be used, or a situation when this is used","zh":"应用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/to/in","example":[{"en":"the applications of genetic engineering in agriculture","zh":"基因工程在农业上的应用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672356.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The research has many [practical applications](bold).","zh":"这项研究有许多实际用途。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672357.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of computer software which does a particular job","zh":"应用程序，应用软件"},"example":[{"en":"We received training on a number of spreadsheet and database applications.","zh":"我们接受过一些电子表格和数据库应用软件方面的培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984491.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"paint/liquid"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you put something such as paint, liquid, medicine etc onto a surface","zh":"涂抹；敷用；施用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The application of fertilizer increased the size of the plants.","zh":"施肥后植株长得更高大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"effort"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"attention or effort over a long period of time","zh":"专心，努力，勤奋"},"example":[{"en":"Making your new business successful requires luck, patience, and application.","zh":"新公司的成功需要运气、耐心和努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984482.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2206,"headword":"applied","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈplaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeapplied.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈplaɪd","audio_file":"ame_applied.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pure](->pure) sense 10 → [theoretical](->theoretical) sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"applied science/physics/linguistics etc"}],"definition":{"en":"science etc that has a practical use","zh":"应用科学/物理学/语言学等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2209,"headword":"apply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈplaɪ","audio_file":"bre_apply0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈplaɪ","audio_file":"ame_apply.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [applied](bold) [present participle](italic) [applying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [applies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"request"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something","zh":"申请"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She applied for a job with the local newspaper.","zh":"她申请了当地报社的一个职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984520.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We need to [apply for](bold) planning [permission](bold) to build a garage.","zh":"我们建车库需要申请规划许可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.","zh":"我向四所大学提出申请，都被录取了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"affect"},{"grammar":"I,T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation","zh":"（对 …）适用，有效"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?","zh":"这些规定对兼职人员也适用吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672377.opus"}]},{"en":"The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester.","zh":"这个报价只适用于从伦敦和曼彻斯特起飞的航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"use"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation, activity, or process","zh":"应用，运用"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [use](->use) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"apply sth to sth","example":[{"en":"New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.","zh":"新技术几乎应用到所有的工业流程中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984530.opus"}]}]},{"en":"These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.","zh":"这些想法往往很难付诸实践。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672382.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"apply yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to work hard at something, especially with a lot of attention for a long time","zh":"努力，专心致志"},"example":[{"en":"Stephen would do well if only he applied himself.","zh":"斯蒂芬只要肯用心，就能做得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984545.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.","zh":"在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672385.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth work"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as a piece of equipment operate, usually by pushing or pressing something","zh":"按，踩"},"example":[{"en":"apply the brakes","zh":"踩刹车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984552.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"spread paint/liquid etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surface","zh":"涂，敷"},"example":[{"en":"Apply the cream evenly over the skin.","zh":"将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984560.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[apply make-up/lipstick etc](bold)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"apply force/pressure"}],"definition":{"en":"to push on something","zh":"用力/施压"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"use a word"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular word or name to describe something or someone","zh":"使用〔某个单词或名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"The term ‘mat’ can be applied to any small rug.","zh":"mat一词可用于指各种小地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000984571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2212,"headword":"appoint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɔɪnt","audio_file":"bre_appoint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɔɪnt","audio_file":"ame_appoint.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[appointee](bold) /əˌpɔɪnˈtiː, ˌæpɔɪn-/  n. <C> eg: a presidential appointee"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-appointed](->self-appointed) → [well-appointed](->well-appointed)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [appoint](bold)  someone [ to](bold)  a post or position: He promised to appoint more women to senior positions."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [appoint](bold)  someone [as](bold)  chairman, manager, ambassador etc: The board appointed him as chairman."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [appoint](bold)  someone [ to do](bold)  something: Schwarzkopf was appointed to command US forces."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to choose someone for a position or a job","zh":"任命；委派"},"example":[{"en":"officials appointed by the government","zh":"政府任命的官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672393.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"appoint sb to sth","example":[{"en":"He’s been appointed to the State Supreme Court.","zh":"他奉命到州最高法院任职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000985791.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"appoint sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"A committee was appointed to consider the plans.","zh":"一个委员会被委派去研究这些计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000985794.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"appoint (sb) as sth","example":[{"en":"O'Connell was appointed as chairman.","zh":"奥康奈尔被任命为主席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000985787.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange or decide a time or place for something to happen","zh":"约定，确定〔时间、地点〕"},"example":[{"en":"The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations.","zh":"委员会把庆典定在6月的一天举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000985800.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone assembled in the hall [at the appointed time](bold)(=at the time that had been arranged).","zh":"所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672400.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2213,"headword":"appointment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɔɪntmənt","audio_file":"bre_appointment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɔɪntmənt","audio_file":"ame_appointment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"She has an appointment with the dentist at 5 o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/arrange an appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you phone the hairdresser and make an appointment?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"book an appointment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"schedule an appointment (AmE)"},{"word":"(=make an appointment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you booked another appointment at the clinic?"},{"en":"I’ve scheduled your appointment for 9.30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel an appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to cancel all his afternoon appointments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get an appointment"},{"word":"(=succeed in arranging one)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to get an appointment on Monday morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss an appointment"},{"word":"(=not go to an appointment you have arranged)"}],"example":[{"en":"The train was late so I missed my appointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep an appointment"},{"word":"(=go to an appointment that you have arranged)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please let us know if you cannot keep your appointment."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + appointment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hospital appointment"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"My hospital appointment lasted half an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doctor’s appointment"},{"variant":"also: an appointment at the doctor’s"}],"example":[{"en":"What time is your doctor’s appointment?"},{"en":"I have an appointment at the doctor’s this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t talk now – I have an urgent appointment to get to."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dentist’s/dental appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"She has a dental appointment, so she won’t be in until later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"Children sometimes miss school because of medical appointments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"Dennis had an early-morning business appointment with a client."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hair appointment"},{"word":"(=to have your hair cut)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to make a hair appointment for next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a morning/afternoon appointment"}],"example":[{"en":"I asked for a morning appointment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, for a particular purpose","zh":"约定；约会；预约"},"example":[{"usage_group":"an appointment to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor.","zh":"我想约个时间找医生看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000087.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He has an appointment with a client at 10.30.","zh":"他10点半约了客户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000088.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All consultations are [by appointment only](bold).","zh":"就诊必须预约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672034.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is chosen for a position or job","zh":"任命，委任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Other changes included the appointment of a new Foreign Minister.","zh":"其他变动包括任命了一位新的外交部长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672041.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman.","zh":"他们祝贺他被任命为主席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672044.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or position, usually involving some responsibility","zh":"职务，职位"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He has taken up an appointment as Professor of Chemistry.","zh":"他接受了化学教授的职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"by appointment to the Queen"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase that can be used by a business that sells goods or services to the Queen"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2220,"headword":"appraisal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpreɪzəl","audio_file":"bre_appraisal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpreɪzəl","audio_file":"ame_appraisal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of something","zh":"评价；估计；鉴定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It needed a calmer appraisal of her situation.","zh":"她的情况需要更为冷静的评判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944887.opus"}]},{"en":"a critical appraisal of the existing facilities","zh":"对现存设施的审慎评估","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting between a manager and a worker to discuss the quality of someone’s work and how well they do their job","zh":"员工工作评估，工作表现评估"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2223,"headword":"appreciate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpriːʃieɪt","audio_file":"bre_appreciate_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpriːʃieɪt","audio_file":"ame_appreciate.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with appreciate"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I appreciate your advice I appreciate having your advice.  \nDon’t say: [I appreciate to have your advice.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Appreciate](bold)  is not used in the progressive in meanings 1, 2, and 3. You say: I appreciate what you are saying.  \nDon’t say: [I am appreciating what you are saying.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Appreciate](bold)  is used in the progressive in meaning 4: The value of his work is still appreciating."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someone’s feelings are","zh":"理解，明白，意识到"},"synonym":["realize"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[appreciate the significance/importance/value of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.","zh":"他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672065.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"appreciate that","example":[{"en":"We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.","zh":"我们理解，照顾小孩子是个重要的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672068.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"appreciate what/how/why","example":[{"en":"It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had become.","zh":"很难意识到形势已经变得有多糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for something they have done","zh":"感激"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it.","zh":"多谢你的帮助，我真的很感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672072.opus"}]},{"en":"I [appreciate](bold) your [concern](bold), but honestly, I’m fine.","zh":"谢谢你关心，不过说真的，我很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672073.opus"}]},{"en":"[I’d appreciate it if](bold) you let me get on with my job.","zh":"如果你能让我继续工作，我会非常感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672079.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand how good or useful someone or something is","zh":"欣赏；赏识"},"example":[{"en":"Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.","zh":"她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944929.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art.","zh":"我不是专家，但我欣赏优秀的艺术作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672082.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become more valuable over a period of time","zh":"增值，升值"},"antonym":["depreciate"],"example":[{"en":"Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate.","zh":"大多数投资都应该会平稳增值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000944948.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2224,"headword":"appreciation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeappreciation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_appreciation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasure you feel when you realize something is good, useful, or well done","zh":"欣赏；赏识"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature.","zh":"这有助于培养小孩子对诗歌和文学作品的欣赏力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672087.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being grateful for something someone has done","zh":"感激"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[show/express your appreciation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work.","zh":"主席要我对大家的努力表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945548.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was presented with a watch [in appreciation of](bold) his long service.","zh":"他获赠一块手表，作为对其长期服务的感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an understanding of the importance or meaning of something","zh":"理解，明白"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a realistic appreciation of the situation","zh":"对局势实事求是的理解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945555.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a rise in value, especially of land or possessions","zh":"增值，〔尤指土地或财产的〕升值"},"antonym":["depreciation"],"example":[{"en":"an appreciation of 50% in property values","zh":"50%的资产增值","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2227,"headword":"apprehension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæprɪˈhenʃən","audio_file":"bre_apprehension0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæprɪˈhenʃən","audio_file":"ame_apprehension.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"anxiety about the future, especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult","zh":"〔对未来的〕忧虑，担心"},"synonym":["anxiety"],"example":[{"en":"a feeling of apprehension","zh":"担忧的心情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672410.opus"}]},{"en":"I woke before the alarm, filled with apprehension.","zh":"我忧心忡忡，闹钟没响就醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672411.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of apprehending a criminal","zh":"抓捕，拘捕"},"synonym":["arrest"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"understanding","zh":"了解"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2228,"headword":"apprehensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæprɪˈhensɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_apprehensive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæprɪˈhensɪv◂","audio_file":"ame_apprehensive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[apprehensively](bold) adv. eg: ‘What’s wrong?’ I asked apprehensively."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worried or nervous about something that you are going to do, or about the future","zh":"〔对将做的事或对未来〕忧虑的，担心的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [worried](->worried)","example":[{"usage_group":"about/of","example":[{"en":"We’d been a little apprehensive about their visit.","zh":"我们对他们的来访一直有些不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945588.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"apprehensive that","example":[{"en":"I was apprehensive that something would go wrong.","zh":"我担心会出错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783391.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some had apprehensive looks on their faces.","zh":"有些人面带忧色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2229,"headword":"apprentice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprentɪs","audio_file":"bre_apprentice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈprentɪs","audio_file":"ame_apprentice1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[apprentice](bold) v. <T> eg: He was [apprenticed to](bold) a local architect."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn a particular skill or job","zh":"学徒，徒弟"},"example":[{"en":"She works in the hairdresser’s as an apprentice.","zh":"她在美发店当学徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945604.opus"}]},{"en":"an apprentice electrician","zh":"电工学徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945605.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2233,"headword":"approach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprəʊtʃ","audio_file":"bre_approach_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈproʊtʃ","audio_file":"ame_approach1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new/different/fresh/alternative approach"}],"example":[{"en":"a new approach to pollution control"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive approach"},{"word":"(=showing that you believe something can be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"A positive approach is essential in beating pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a creative approach"},{"word":"(=thinking of new ideas and methods)"}],"example":[{"en":"International business requires a more creative approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general/broad approach"}],"example":[{"en":"Many governments have pursued this general approach to economic policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct approach"}],"example":[{"en":"We would do better to adopt a direct approach and tackle the problem at its source."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical approach"}],"example":[{"en":"Women often take a more practical approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pragmatic approach"},{"word":"(=dealing with problems in a way that is not limited by a strict set of principles)"}],"example":[{"en":"a pragmatic approach to management problems"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a balanced approach"},{"word":"(=considering everything in a sensible way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president spoke in favour of a calm and balanced approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tough approach"},{"word":"(=dealing with something in a severe way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The council adopted a tough approach to fighting crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cautious approach"}],"example":[{"en":"China has followed a more cautious approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flexible approach"},{"word":"(=using different methods if necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a flexible approach to our clients’ requirements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traditional/conservative approach"}],"example":[{"en":"This is different from the traditional approach to high school teaching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unorthodox approach"},{"word":"(=not the same as people usually use)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s an unorthodox approach that her doctor doesn’t recommend for everyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scientific/systematic approach"}],"example":[{"en":"a scientific approach to the study of language"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an approach"}],"example":[{"en":"In the US they have a somewhat different approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/adopt an approach"},{"word":"(=use an approach)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were concerns that Beijing would take a tougher approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use an approach"}],"example":[{"en":"This approach has been used for a number of major investigations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"try an approach"}],"example":[{"en":"Some scientists have been trying an alternative approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prefer/favour an approach"}],"example":[{"en":"I prefer a traditional approach."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"method"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a method of doing something or dealing with a problem","zh":"方法，方式"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [method](->method)   →see THESAURUS at [way](->way) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a new approach to teaching languages","zh":"新的语言教学法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945643.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He decided to [adopt a](bold) different [approach](bold) and teach the Bible through story-telling.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913380.opus"}]},{"en":"This book [takes an](bold) unorthodox [approach](bold) to art criticism.","zh":"这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913386.opus"}]},{"en":"organizations which take a [positive approach](bold) to creative thinking","zh":"对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913392.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ask"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a request from someone, asking you to do something for them","zh":"接洽；要求"},"example":[{"en":"They [made](bold) a direct [approach to](bold) the minister of education.","zh":"他们直接找到了教育部长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672129.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the approach of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the approach of a particular time or event is the fact that it is getting closer","zh":"某事的来临[临近]"},"example":[{"en":"the approach of autumn","zh":"秋天的来临","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945665.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a sign of the approach of middle age.","zh":"这是中年将至的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672135.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"movement towards"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"movement towards or near to something","zh":"靠近；接近"},"example":[{"en":"Our approach frightened the birds.","zh":"我们的靠近惊了那些鸟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945648.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"path/road"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a road, path etc that leads to a place, and is the main way of reaching it","zh":"（主要）通路"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers were guarding the approaches to the city.","zh":"士兵把守着进城的道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672138.opus"}]},{"en":"an [approach road](bold)","zh":"一条通路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672139.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the final part of a plane’s flight, before it lands at an airport","zh":"进场（着陆）"},"example":[{"en":"It was clear to land so we [made](bold) our [approach](bold).","zh":"跑道已清空，于是我们进场着陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2235,"headword":"approach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_approach_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_approach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move towards"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move towards or nearer to someone or something","zh":"走近；靠近；接近"},"example":[{"en":"As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.","zh":"我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000986669.opus"}]},{"en":"She heard footsteps approaching.","zh":"她听到有脚步声走过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000986670.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ask"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone for something, or ask them to do something, especially when you are asking them for the first time or when you are not sure if they will do it","zh":"接洽；要求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"approach sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Students should be able to approach teachers for advice.","zh":"学生应当能够找老师征求意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000986680.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"approach sb/sth about (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The charity approached several stores about giving food aid.","zh":"那个慈善机构找了几家商店，请求他们给予食品援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000986683.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I have already been approached by several other companies (=offered a job, work etc).","zh":"另外还有几家公司已经同我联系过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672427.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [approachable](->approachable)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"future event"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event or a particular time approaches, or you approach it, it is coming nearer and will happen soon","zh":"临近"},"example":[{"en":"She was then approaching the end of her career.","zh":"那时她的职业生涯就要走到头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000986694.opus"}]},{"en":"The time is [fast approaching](bold) when we will have to make a decision.","zh":"我们必须作出决定的时刻很快要到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672432.opus"}]},{"en":"With winter approaching, many animals are storing food.","zh":"冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672436.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to deal with a situation or problem in a particular way or with a particular attitude","zh":"〔以某种方式或态度〕对付，处理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[approach a problem/task/matter etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.","zh":"也许可以换个方式处理这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000986713.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"almost"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be almost equal to something","zh":"接近"},"example":[{"en":"temperatures approaching 35° C","zh":"接近35摄氏度的温度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000986702.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s never had anything approaching a normal life.","zh":"他从未有过类似正常人的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672441.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2238,"headword":"appropriate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprəʊpri-ət","audio_file":"bre_ld44appropriate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3appropriate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[appropriateness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose","zh":"恰当的；合适的"},"antonym":["inappropriate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [suitable](->suitable)","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"clothes appropriate for a job interview","zh":"适合求职面试穿的服装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945696.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an education system which is more appropriate to the needs of the students","zh":"更切合学生需求的教育制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945699.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is appropriate (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.","zh":"现在我不宜讨论此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672158.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is appropriate (that)","example":[{"en":"It seemed somehow appropriate that we should begin our journey here.","zh":"不知何故，我们从这里出发看来是合适的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[appropriate time/place etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I didn’t feel that this was an appropriate time to mention the subject of money.","zh":"我觉得这个时候不适合提钱的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672161.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[highly/entirely/wholly appropriate](bold)","example":[{"en":"I thought his remark was highly appropriate, given the circumstances.","zh":"考虑到当时情况，我认为他的话很恰当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941286.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The timing of the announcement was [particularly appropriate](bold).","zh":"通告发布的时机很合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913415.opus"}]},{"en":"[Where appropriate](bold), I delegate as much work as possible.","zh":"只要合适，我就尽量把工作分派出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913419.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark box 1 or 2, [as appropriate](bold).","zh":"在方框1和2中选一个合适的标出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672164.opus"}]},{"en":"I can assure you that [appropriate action](bold) will be taken.","zh":"我向你保证会采取适当的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913422.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2239,"headword":"appropriate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprəʊprieɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld44appropriate_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3appropriate2.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[misappropriate](->misappropriate)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take something for yourself when you do not have the right to do this","zh":"挪用；占用；盗用"},"synonym":["steal"],"example":[{"en":"He is suspected of appropriating government funds.","zh":"他被怀疑挪用政府资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945722.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to take something, especially money, to use for a particular purpose","zh":"拨〔款〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"appropriate sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Congress appropriated $5 million for International Women’s Year.","zh":"国会为国际妇女年拨款500万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000089.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2240,"headword":"appropriately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprəʊpri-ətli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6appropriatel.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_appropriately_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"correctly or suitably for a particular time, situation, or purpose","zh":"恰当地；合适地"},"synonym":["suitably"],"antonym":["inappropriately"],"example":[{"en":"The painters met, [appropriately enough](bold), in an art gallery (=used to emphasize that something is very appropriate).","zh":"画家们在画廊里会面，这是个很合适的地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945707.opus"}]},{"en":"appropriately dressed","zh":"穿着得体的","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2242,"headword":"approval","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpruːvəl","audio_file":"bre_approval0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpruːvəl","audio_file":"ame_approval.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/grant approval"}],"example":[{"en":"Congress gave final approval on October 8."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive/obtain/win approval"}],"example":[{"en":"For over twenty years it was impossible for NASA to get approval for this mission."}]},{"label":[{"word":"require/need approval"}],"example":[{"en":"A multimillion pound project will require approval by the full board of directors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek approval"}],"example":[{"en":"You will need to make an appointment with the bank to seek approval for the loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"submit sth for approval"},{"word":"(=give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve)"}],"example":[{"en":"The final design will be submitted for approval next month."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + approval":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"formal/official approval"}],"example":[{"en":"Finance ministers gave their formal approval in July."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parliamentary approval"}],"example":[{"en":"The law is still awaiting parliamentary approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Congressional approval"}],"example":[{"en":"His appointment was subject to Congressional approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government/Senate approval"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes an average of twelve years for a successful drug to go from initial research to final government approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"planning approval"},{"word":"(=official approval needed before building something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The construction work will be subject to planning approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"final approval"}],"example":[{"en":"The document’s final approval had to come from the pope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parental approval"}],"example":[{"en":"Students must first obtain parental approval."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be subject to approval"},{"word":"(=be dependent upon someone’s approval before happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"The merger is subject to approval by shareholders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a seal/stamp of approval"},{"word":"(=official approval)"}],"example":[{"en":"You must not make decisions without your manager’s seal of approval."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet with sb’s approval"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of dancing does not meet with their approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win approval"}],"example":[{"en":"His condemnation of the war won widespread approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek sb’s approval"}],"example":[{"en":"He constantly sought his father’s approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look to sb for approval"}],"example":[{"en":"They all admired Gordon and looked to him for approval."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"public approval"},{"word":"(=from ordinary people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policies met with a great deal of public approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"universal approval"},{"word":"(=from everyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"His appointment has been met with almost universal approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"general approval"},{"word":"(=from most people)"}],"example":[{"en":"McGill’s views did not meet with general approval."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nod/smile/glance/look of approval"}],"example":[{"en":"‘You’ve thought of everything,’ she said with a smile of approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a roar/murmur/chorus of approval"}],"example":[{"en":"There were murmurs of approval from the crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"words of approval"}],"example":[{"en":"a mother’s words of approval"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a plan, decision, or person is officially accepted","zh":"批准；认可"},"example":[{"en":"The president has already [given his approval](bold) to the plan.","zh":"总统已经批准了这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941294.opus"}]},{"en":"It is just three months since we [received official approval](bold) to go ahead with the project.","zh":"三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941298.opus"}]},{"en":"A company cannot be sold [without the approval](bold) of the shareholders.","zh":"没有股东的同意不能出售公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672189.opus"}]},{"en":"The bill will be [submitted for approval](bold) by Congress.","zh":"这项法案将提交国会通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945782.opus"}]},{"en":"The president would appoint the Council of Ministers, [subject to the approval of](bold) the National Assembly.","zh":"总统将任命内阁成员，但需经国民议会批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913464.opus"}]},{"en":"The IMF has given its [seal of approval](bold) to the government’s economic strategy.","zh":"国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945790.opus"}]},{"en":"appointments requiring [parliamentary approval](bold)","zh":"需经议会批准的任命","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913468.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone likes something or someone and thinks that they are good","zh":"赞许；赞成，同意"},"antonym":["disapproval"],"example":[{"en":"A murmur of approval passed through the crowd.","zh":"人群纷纷低声称是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941306.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[nod/smile/clap etc in approval](bold)","example":[{"en":"They clapped their hands in approval.","zh":"他们拍手叫好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945771.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His ideas have [won](bold) widespread public [approval](bold)(=many people agree with them and think they are good).","zh":"他的想法获得了公众广泛的赞同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941309.opus"}]},{"en":"Does the design [meet with your approval](bold)(=do you like it?)?","zh":"这个设计你喜欢吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941316.opus"}]},{"en":"Children are always [seeking approval](bold) from their parents.","zh":"小孩子总是期待父母的赞许。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941321.opus"}]},{"en":"She [looked to](bold) Greg [for approval](bold).","zh":"她指望格雷格同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672204.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on approval"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy something on approval, you have the right to return it to the shop if you decide you do not want it","zh":"〔商品〕不满意包退"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2244,"headword":"approve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpruːv","audio_file":"bre_approve_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpruːv","audio_file":"ame_approve.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"approve of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use[ approve of](bold)  when saying that someone thinks that someone or something is good or right: Her parents didn’t [approve of](bold) her boyfriend.  \nDon’t say: [Her parents didn’t approve her boyfriend.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"approve"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [approve](bold)  when saying that a person or group of people officially agrees to allow something to happen: Congress approved the budget."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"approve"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially accept a plan, proposal etc"},"example":[{"en":"The Medical Research Council has approved the use of a new drug for breast cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass"}],"definition":{"en":"to approve a law or proposal, especially by voting"},"example":[{"en":"Many anti-smoking laws have been passed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ratify"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a written agreement official by signing it"},"example":[{"en":"The treaty was ratified by the Senate in 1988."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rubber-stamp"}],"definition":{"en":"to approve something without really thinking about it – used to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"Parliament merely rubber-stamped the president’s decisions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially accept a plan, proposal etc","zh":"批准；认可"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [agree](->agree)","example":[{"en":"The conference approved a proposal for a referendum.","zh":"会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945811.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable","zh":"赞许；赞成，同意"},"antonym":["disapprove"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.","zh":"凯瑟琳的父母现在认可她的婚姻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000945818.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t approve of cosmetic surgery.","zh":"我不赞同整形手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672210.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2249,"headword":"approximate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprɒksəmət","audio_file":"bre_approximate_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈprɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_l3approximate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an approximate number, amount, or time is close to the exact number, amount etc, but could be a little bit more or less than it","zh":"大致的，大约的，大概的"},"synonym":["rough"],"antonym":["exact"],"example":[{"en":"What is the approximate number of students in each class?","zh":"每个班大致有多少学生？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947406.opus"}]},{"en":"These percentages are only approximate.","zh":"这些百分比仅仅是近似值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672224.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [rough](bold)  rather than [approximate](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a [rough](bold) idea of how much it would cost?"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2250,"headword":"approximate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprɒksɪmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_approximate2_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈprɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_l3approximate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I, linking verb](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be close to a particular number","zh":"〔在数目上〕接近"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK’s annual consumption.","zh":"这个数字接近英国年消耗量的四分之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947425.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be similar to but not exactly the same as something","zh":"类似，接近"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Your story only approximates to the real facts.","zh":"你所说的只是接近事实真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947431.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2251,"headword":"approximately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈprɒksəmətli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6approximatel.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈprɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_laadapproximately.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"approximately"}],"definition":{"en":"more or less than a number or amount – used especially in technical or scientific contexts"},"example":[{"en":"The company had total revenues of approximately $2 million."},{"en":"The disease affects approximately 10% of the adult population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"about"}],"definition":{"en":"more or less than a number or amount. ‘About’ is the usual word to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"It costs about $30 to get a visa."},{"en":"There were about 50 people at the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roughly"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈrʌfli/"}],"definition":{"en":"about – used when you are trying to give someone a general idea of the size, amount, or number of something"},"example":[{"en":"The two countries are roughly the same size."},{"en":"Roughly how many miles do you travel a year?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"around"}],"definition":{"en":"about a number or time – used when you are guessing"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be there around 5 o’clock."},{"en":"The BBC broadcasts around 2,000 radio dramas every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"somewhere/something in the region of"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"about – used with very large numbers or amounts"},"example":[{"en":"Last year he earned something in the region of $60 million."},{"en":"It costs somewhere in the region of £100,000 to train a new doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"or so"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"about – used after a period of time, a number, or an amount"},"example":[{"en":"The journey takes an hour or so."}]},{"label":[{"word":"circa"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsɜːkə/ US /ˈsɜːr-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"about – used with dates a long time ago in the past"},"example":[{"en":"The house was built circa 1530."}]},{"label":[{"word":"or more"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a number or amount, when the total may be a lot more"},"example":[{"en":"A thirty-second commercial can cost £60,000 or more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upwards of"}],"definition":{"en":"more than a number or amount"},"example":[{"en":"The aircraft can carry upwards of 400 passengers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more or less than a number or amount","zh":"大约，大概"},"synonym":["roughly"],"example":[{"en":"The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.","zh":"飞机大约在20分钟后着陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947411.opus"}]},{"en":"How much do you think it will cost, approximately?","zh":"你认为这大约要花多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020008.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2252,"headword":"approximation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌprɒksəˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41approximation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌprɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_approximation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is almost correct","zh":"概算，近似值"},"synonym":["estimate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an approximation of the total","zh":"大概的总数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676213.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a rough/crude approximation](bold)(=one that is not very exact)","example":[{"en":"Could you give us a rough approximation of the cost?","zh":"你能给我们粗略估算一下费用有多少吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676217.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a good/close/reasonable approximation](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is similar to another thing, but not exactly the same","zh":"类似事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/to","example":[{"en":"It was the [nearest approximation](bold) to a crisis she’d ever experienced.","zh":"在她的经历中，这差不多就是一场危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947451.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2258,"headword":"April","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪprəl","audio_file":"bre_april0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪprəl","audio_file":"ame_april.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Apr.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fourth month of the year, between March and May","zh":"四月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last April](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m going to Cuba next April.","zh":"我明年4月份去古巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676238.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in April","example":[{"en":"Our new office opened in April 2001.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947529.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on April 6th","example":[{"en":"The meeting will be on April 6th.","zh":"会议定于4月6日举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676242.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th April [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I arrived on 6th April.","zh":"我是4月6日到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947523.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"April 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jim’s birthday’s April 6.","zh":"吉姆的生日是4月6日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000947526.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2262,"headword":"apron","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪprən","audio_file":"bre_apron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪprən","audio_file":"ame_apron.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing that covers the front part of your clothes and is tied around your waist, worn to keep your clothes clean, especially while cooking","zh":"围裙"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"apron strings"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the relationship between a child and its mother, especially if the mother controls an adult son or daughter too much","zh":"母亲的控制"},"example":[{"en":"You’re 25 years old, and you still haven’t [cut the apron strings](bold).","zh":"你都25岁了，还没摆脱母亲的支配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676253.opus"}]},{"en":"Jeff is still [tied to](bold) his mother’s [apron strings](bold).","zh":"杰夫还是处处听母亲的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard surface in an airport on which planes are turned around, loaded, unloaded etc","zh":"停机坪"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"},{"variant":"(also: [apron stage](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of the stage in a theatre that is in front of the curtain","zh":"台口〔舞台幕前部分〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2267,"headword":"apt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æpt","audio_file":"bre_apt_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æpt","audio_file":"ame_apt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[aptness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be apt to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a natural tendency to do something","zh":"倾向于做某事，易于做某事"},"synonym":["tend to"],"example":[{"en":"Some of the staff are apt to arrive late on Mondays.","zh":"有些职员星期一往往迟到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987022.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"exactly right for a particular situation or purpose","zh":"适当的，恰当的"},"synonym":["appropriate"],"example":[{"en":"‘Love at first sight’ is a very [apt description](bold) of how he felt when he saw her.","zh":"用“一见钟情”来形容他见到她时的感觉再恰当不过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987026.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The punishment should be apt for the crime.","zh":"罚应当其罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676632.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"an apt pupil/student"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a student who is quick to learn and understand","zh":"聪明的学生"},"synonym":["able"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2279,"headword":"aquarium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkweəriəm","audio_file":"bre_aquarium0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkwer-","audio_file":"ame_aquarium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) aquariums or [plural](italic) aquaria /-riə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a clear glass or plastic container for fish and other water animals","zh":"养鱼缸，水族箱"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a building where people go to look at fish and other water animals","zh":"水族馆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2319,"headword":"arbitrary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːbətrəri, -tri","audio_file":"bre_arbitrary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːrbətreri","audio_file":"ame_arbitrary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[arbitrariness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[arbitrarily](bold) /ˈɑːbətrərəli/ US /ˌɑːrbəˈtrerəli/  adv. eg: an [arbitrarily chosen](bold) number"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly","zh":"任意的；专横的，武断的"},"example":[{"en":"an [arbitrary decision](bold)","zh":"武断的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676298.opus"}]},{"en":"the [arbitrary arrests](bold) of political opponents","zh":"对政敌的任意拘捕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676301.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2326,"headword":"arc","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːk","audio_file":"bre_arc0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_arc.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[arc](bold) v. <I>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a curved shape or line","zh":"弧（状）"},"example":[{"en":"the arc of a rainbow","zh":"彩虹的弧状","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948003.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"part of a curved line or a circle","zh":"弧线；弧形"},"example":[{"en":"The Sun moves across the sky in an arc.","zh":"太阳在天空中以弧线方式运行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020009.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a flash of light formed by the flow of electricity between two points","zh":"弧光，电弧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2331,"headword":"arch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_arch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_arch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a structure with a curved top and straight sides that supports the weight of a bridge or building","zh":"拱〔支撑桥梁或建筑物的弧形结构〕"},"image":{"image_file":"arch.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a curved structure above a door, window etc","zh":"〔门、窗上的〕拱"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a curved structure of bones in the middle of your foot","zh":"足弓，足背"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something with a curved top and straight sides","zh":"弓状物；拱形物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2332,"headword":"arch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_arch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_arch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to form or make something form a curved shape","zh":"（使）拱起，（使）成拱形"},"example":[{"en":"Two rows of trees arched over the driveway.","zh":"车道两旁树木交错，形成一个拱顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948090.opus"}]},{"en":"The dog [arched](bold) its [back](bold).","zh":"那条狗弓起了背。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2333,"headword":"arch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_arch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_arch1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[archly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"amused because you think you understand something better than other people","zh":"淘气的；调皮的"},"example":[{"en":"‘I think he’s in for a surprise,’ Ian said, in a somewhat arch tone.","zh":"“我想他很快就会感到惊讶的。”伊恩略带调侃地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2335,"headword":"archaeology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdearcheology.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːrkiˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadarchaeology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[archaeologist](bold) n."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[archaeological](bold) /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪk/ US /ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑː-/  adj. eg: an [archaeological site](bold)"},"RunOn3":{"en":"[archaeologically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: archeology ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the study of ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings,graves, tools etc","zh":"考古学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2356,"headword":"architect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːkətekt","audio_file":"bre_architect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_architect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to design buildings","zh":"建筑师，建筑设计师"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the architect of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who originally thought of an important and successful idea","zh":"某事物的创造者"},"example":[{"en":"Tinoco was one of the architects of the government’s economic reforms.","zh":"蒂诺科是政府经济改革的设计师之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676351.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2358,"headword":"architecture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːkətektʃə","audio_file":"bre_architecture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːrkətektʃər","audio_file":"ame_architecture.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[architectural](bold) /ˌɑːkəˈtektʃ/ US /ˌɑːr-/  adj. eg: architectural features"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[architecturally](bold) adv. eg: Architecturally, Chengdu is quite different from most of China."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the style and design of a building or buildings","zh":"建筑风格；建筑设计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the architecture of Venice","zh":"威尼斯的建筑风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676653.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[modern/classical/medieval etc architecture](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the art and practice of planning and designing buildings","zh":"建筑学"},"example":[{"en":"He studied architecture at university.","zh":"他在大学里读的是建筑学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987185.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the structure of something","zh":"结构"},"example":[{"en":"the architecture of DNA","zh":"DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的结构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987190.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the structure of a computer system and the way it works","zh":"〔计算机的〕体系结构，系统结构"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2359,"headword":"archive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːkaɪv","audio_file":"bre_archive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadarchive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[archive](bold) adj. eg: interesting archive material"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[archival](bold) /ɑːˈkaɪv/ US /ɑːr-/  adj. eg: archival footage of the president’s visit in 1969"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where a large number of historical records are stored, or the records that are stored","zh":"档案馆，档案室；档案"},"example":[{"en":"an archive of the writer’s unpublished work","zh":"那位作家未发表作品的档案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676353.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"copies of a computer’s files that are stored on a disk or in the computer’s memory in a way that uses less space than usual, so that the computer can keep them for a long time","zh":"〔计算机的〕存档文件"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2360,"headword":"archive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41archive.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadarchive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[archiving](bold) n. <U> eg: electronic archiving systems"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put documents, books, information etc in an archive","zh":"把 …存档[归档]"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to save a computer file in a way that uses less space than usual, because you do not use that file often but may need it in the future","zh":"把〔计算机文件〕存档"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2376,"headword":"area","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeəriə","audio_file":"bre_area0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeriə","audio_file":"ame_area.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[grey area](bold) at → [grey](->grey) 1 sense 7"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"area"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a town or country, or of the world"},"example":[{"en":"They live in a very wealthy area."},{"en":"coastal areas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"region"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of a country or the world"},"example":[{"en":"the northwest region of Russia"},{"en":"desert regions"}]},{"label":[{"word":"zone"}],"definition":{"en":"an area that is different from other areas around it in some way"},"example":[{"en":"a war zone"},{"en":"a no-parking zone"},{"en":"We crossed two different time zonesareas where there is a particular time compared to the rest of the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"district"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the areas a city or town is officially divided into, or an area of a city where a particular group live or an activity happens"},"example":[{"en":"the Chelsea district of Manhattan"},{"en":"the business/financial/theatre etc district"},{"en":"the financial district of London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"neighbourhood"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"neighborhood"},{"region":"AmE"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈneɪbəhʊd/ US /-ər-/"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a town where people live"},"example":[{"en":"a friendly neighbourhood"},{"en":"There are lots of trees in our neighborhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suburb"}],"definition":{"en":"an area outside the centre of a city, where people live"},"example":[{"en":"a suburb of Boston"}]},{"label":[{"word":"quarter"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a town or city where people of a particular nationality live"},"example":[{"en":"the French quarter of New Orleans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slum"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a city that is in very bad condition, where many poor people live"},"example":[{"en":"He grew up in the slums of East London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ghetto"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a city where poor people of a particular race or class live"},"example":[{"en":"a black baby born in the ghetto"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + area":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rural area"},{"word":"(=in the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools in rural areas are often very small."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urban area"},{"word":"(=in a town or city)"}],"example":[{"en":"90% of the English population live in urban areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a remote/isolated area"},{"word":"(=a long way from towns and cities)"}],"example":[{"en":"a remote area of northeast Afghanistan"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the local area"}],"example":[{"en":"He quickly made friends in the local area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the surrounding area"},{"word":"(=the area around a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tourist office will have a map of the surrounding area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outlying areas"},{"word":"(=far from the centre of a town, village etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme also includes plans to reforest outlying areas of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wooded area"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane crashed into trees in a heavily wooded area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountainous area"}],"example":[{"en":"the mountainous areas of the Massif Central"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coastal area"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird is found mainly in coastal areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desert area"}],"example":[{"en":"The hot, dry wind blows in from the desert areas of North Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a residential area"},{"word":"(=a part of a town where people live)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had a large house in a pleasant  residential area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial area"}],"example":[{"en":"People living in industrial areas are exposed to these types of chemicals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a built-up area"},{"word":"(=with a lot of buildings close together)"}],"example":[{"en":"New development will not be allowed outside the existing built-up area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deprived area"},{"word":"(=where many poor people live)"}],"example":[{"en":"He grew up in one of the toughest and most deprived areas of Glasgow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inner-city area"},{"word":"(=the central part of a city, where many poor people live)"}],"example":[{"en":"When will something be done to improve our inner-city areas?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a middle-class/working-class etc area"},{"word":"(=where a particular class of people live)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was born in a working-class area of London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a metropolitan area"},{"word":"(=a very large city)"}],"example":[{"en":"major metropolitan areas such as Delhi, Bombay, and Calcutta"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conservation area"},{"word":"(=for preserving nature or old buildings)"}],"example":[{"en":"a new scheme to create a nature conservation area"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a geographical area"},{"word":"(=one that is shown on a map)"}],"example":[{"en":"The survey took place in three geographical areas."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"move into/out of an area"}],"example":[{"en":"She had just moved into the area and knew very few people."},{"en":"Many young people are moving out of rural areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/stay away from an area"}],"example":[{"en":"The police ordered people to stay away from the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be spread out over a wide area"}],"example":[{"en":"The town is spread out over a wide area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be scattered over a wide area"}],"example":[{"en":"Parts of the plane were scattered over a wide area."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + area":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the kitchen/dining/bedroom/bathroom area"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen area is rather small."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the living area"},{"word":"(=the main room in a house, where people relax)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main living area was on the second floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reception area"},{"word":"(=a desk where visitors arriving in a hotel or large organization go first)"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors should please report to the reception area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storage area"},{"word":"(=a place for keeping things that are not being used)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a temporary storage area where you can put those boxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picnic area"},{"word":"(=an area outdoors where you can eat a meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We pulled off the highway into a picnic area for lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a play area"},{"word":"(=a place for children to play)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a nice play area for the kiddies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a no-smoking/non-smoking area"}],"example":[{"en":"The airport terminal is a no-smoking area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smoking area"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers do not have to provide smoking areas."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a particular part of a country, town etc","zh":"〔国家、市镇等的〕地区，区域"},"example":[{"en":"Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort’.","zh":"只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676380.opus"}]},{"en":"Crime rates are much higher in urban areas.","zh":"城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000091.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Many areas of Africa have suffered severe drought this year.","zh":"今年，非洲的许多地区都遭遇了严重的旱灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of a house, office, garden etc that is used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔房子、办公室、花园里面等作特定用途的〕区域"},"example":[{"en":"a [no-smoking area](bold)","zh":"无烟区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585917.opus"}]},{"en":"Their apartment has a large [kitchen area](bold).","zh":"他们的公寓有个很大的厨房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676411.opus"}]},{"en":"Come through into the [dining area](bold).","zh":"请进饭厅来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948516.opus"}]},{"en":"the [reception area](bold) of the hotel","zh":"酒店的接待处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676418.opus"}]},{"en":"a [storage area](bold) on the ground floor","zh":"底层的储物区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676422.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a particular subject, range of activities, or group of related subjects","zh":"领域，范围，方面"},"example":[{"en":"The course covers three main [subject areas](bold).","zh":"这门课程涵盖三大学科领域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676426.opus"}]},{"en":"This study has clearly identified a major [problem area](bold) for the National Health Service.","zh":"这次调查明确指出了国民卫生服务体系中的主要问题所在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676430.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re funding research into new areas such as law enforcement technology.","zh":"我们为执法技术等新领域的研究提供资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676434.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"reforms in the [key areas](bold) of health and education","zh":"医疗卫生及教育的关键领域的改革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the amount of space that a flat surface or shape covers","zh":"面积"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [size](->size) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an area of 2,000 square miles","zh":"2,000平方英里的面积","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948527.opus"}]},{"en":"a formula to calculate the area of a circle","zh":"计算圆面积的公式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948526.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2378,"headword":"arena","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈriːnə","audio_file":"bre_arena0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈriːnə","audio_file":"ame_arena.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building with a large flat central area surrounded by seats, where sports or entertainments take place","zh":"〔四周设有座位、供比赛或表演的〕场地"},"example":[{"en":"a [sports arena](bold)","zh":"运动场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676441.opus"}]},{"en":"an [indoor arena](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676444.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the political/international/public etc arena"}],"definition":{"en":"all the activities and people connected with politics, public life etc","zh":"政治/国际/公众等舞台"},"example":[{"en":"Women are entering the political arena in larger numbers.","zh":"越来越多的女性进入政界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948597.opus"}]},{"en":"American economic activity in the international arena","zh":"美国在国际舞台上的经济活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676447.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2391,"headword":"arguable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːɡjuəbəl","audio_file":"bre_arguable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_arguable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not certain, or not definitely true or correct, and therefore easy to doubt","zh":"无把握的，有疑问的"},"synonym":["debatable"],"example":[{"en":"Whether or not Webb is the best person for the job is arguable.","zh":"韦布是不是这个职务的最佳人选尚待商榷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948646.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it is arguable that"}],"definition":{"en":"used in order to give good reasons why something might be true","zh":"有理由说"},"example":[{"en":"It’s arguable that the legislation has had little effect on young people’s behaviour.","zh":"可以说这个立法对年轻人的行为影响不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948650.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2393,"headword":"arguably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːɡjuəbli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdearguably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadarguably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when giving your opinion to say that there are good reasons why something might be true","zh":"可论证地，可以说"},"example":[{"en":"Senna was arguably the greatest racing driver of all time.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676834.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2394,"headword":"argue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːɡjuː","audio_file":"bre_argue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_argue.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"argue"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak angrily to someone because you disagree with them about something"},"example":[{"en":"Those two are always arguing."},{"en":"We rarely argue with each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an argument"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue with someone for a period of time about a particular thing"},"example":[{"en":"She had a long argument with the man who was selling the tickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a row"},{"pronunciation":"/raʊ/"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(have a fight )"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an argument with someone, especially with your boyfriend, girlfriend, or a member of your family"},"example":[{"en":"She was upset because she’d had a fight with her boyfriend."},{"en":"The couple at the next table were having a row."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quarrel"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue with someone, especially for a long time and about many different things"},"example":[{"en":"The children quarrel all the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squabble"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈskwɒb/ US /ˈskwɑː-/"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue about unimportant things"},"example":[{"en":"The kids were squabbling over what to watch on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall out with sb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a big argument with someone that results in you stopping having a friendly relationship with them"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve fallen out with my best friend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at each other’s throats"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are at each other’s throats, they are always arguing in a very angry way"},"example":[{"en":"His parents are constantly at each other’s throats."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way","zh":"争论，争吵"},"example":[{"en":"We could hear the neighbours arguing.","zh":"我们听到邻居在争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987277.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Gallacher continued to argue with the referee throughout the game.","zh":"整场比赛加拉赫一直与裁判争论不休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987280.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"They were arguing about how to spend the money.","zh":"他们在为这笔钱怎么花而争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch.","zh":"孩子们在为看哪一个电视节目而争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987286.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Argue](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people do something that involves both or all of them: He and the waiter started arguing.  You can also say: He and the waiter started arguing with each other. He started arguing with the waiter."}},{"label":{"word":"Patterns with argue"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [argue with](bold)  someone: I wish you two would stop arguing with each other!"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [argue about](bold)  something or [over ](bold) something: Let’s not argue about/over small details."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc","zh":"论证；争辩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"argue that","example":[{"en":"Croft argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops.","zh":"克罗夫特竭力主张应该确定撤军的日期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987298.opus"}]},{"en":"[It could be argued that](bold) a dam might actually increase the risk of flooding.","zh":"可以这么说，修建水坝可能反而会增加洪水泛滥的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676684.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"argue for/against (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Baker argued against cutting the military budget.","zh":"贝克尔据理反对削减军费预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676689.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [argued the case](bold) for changing the law.","zh":"她提出论据，力主修改法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676690.opus"}]},{"en":"The researchers put forward a [well-argued case](bold) for banning the drug.","zh":"研究人员为禁止这种药提出了充足的论据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987295.opus"}]},{"en":"They [argued the point](bold)(=discussed it) for hours without reaching a conclusion.","zh":"这个问题他们讨论了几个小时，还是没有得出结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987306.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"argue sb into/out of doing sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do or not do something","zh":"说服某人做某事/不做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.","zh":"乔伊斯说服我买了一件新夹克衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987313.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something clearly exists or is true","zh":"显示出，表明"},"example":[{"en":"The statement argues a change of attitude by the management.","zh":"这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676694.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"argue the toss"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to argue about a decision that has been made and cannot be changed","zh":"〔对已决定的事〕徒然反对，徒然争论"},"example":[{"en":"There was no point arguing the toss after the goal had been disallowed.","zh":"进球被判无效，再争辩也没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2397,"headword":"argument","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːɡjəmənt","audio_file":"bre_argument0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_argument.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"argument"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people speak angrily to each other because they disagree about something"},"example":[{"en":"an argument between two drivers over who had right of way"},{"en":"A 29-year-old man was shot and killed today after an argument over a gambling debt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"row"},{"pronunciation":"/raʊ/"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(fight (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud angry argument with someone, especially your boyfriend, girlfriend, or someone in your family. [Row](bold) is also used about a serious disagreement between politicians about important public issues"},"example":[{"en":"There were always fights between my parents."},{"en":"the continuing row over tax increases"},{"en":"A few months ago they had a big row, and Steve drove off and spent the weekend in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disagreement"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people disagree with each other, but without shouting or getting angry"},"example":[{"en":"There were the occasional disagreements about money, but mostly we got on well."},{"en":"Ginny had left the company after a disagreement with her boss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quarrel"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument, especially one in which people get angry and that lasts a long time. [Quarrel](bold) sounds more formal and more serious than [argument](bold) or [row](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"a bitter family quarrel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"feud"},{"pronunciation":"/fjuːd/"}],"definition":{"en":"a very bitter argument between two groups, especially families, which lasts for many years and causes people to hate each other"},"example":[{"en":"The feud between the Hatfields and the McCoys raged for 20 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dispute"}],"definition":{"en":"a public or legal argument about something, especially one which continues for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Morris has been involved in a long legal dispute with his publisher."},{"en":"The settlement will resolve a long-running dispute over the country’s nuclear program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"war/battle of words"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument in which two people or groups criticize each other continuously in public"},"example":[{"en":"The war of words over construction delays at the airport has erupted again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bust-up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very bad argument, especially one in which people decide to separate from each other"},"example":[{"en":"He had a bust-up with the team manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shouting match"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry argument in which people shout at each other"},"example":[{"en":"He got into a shouting match with another driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slanging match"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument in which people insult each other"},"example":[{"en":"He was sacked after a slanging match with a colleague."}]}]},"SECTION2: an argument that is not very serious":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"squabble"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈskwɒb/ US /ˈskwɑː-/"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument about something that is not important"},"example":[{"en":"There were the usual squabbles between brothers and sisters."},{"en":"Voters are tired of petty squabbles between party leaders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tiff"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument that is not very serious, between people who are in love"},"example":[{"en":"Gary had a bit of a tiff with his girlfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misunderstanding"}],"definition":{"en":"a slight argument – a rather formal word which is often used humorously"},"example":[{"en":"There was a slight misunderstanding over the bill, but everything’s been sorted out now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skirmish"}],"definition":{"en":"a short argument, especially between politicians or sports opponents"},"example":[{"en":"Evans and O'Brien had several political skirmishes."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an argument"}],"example":[{"en":"I could hear my parents having an argument downstairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into an argument/become involved in an argument"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t want to get into another argument about money."},{"en":"I left to avoid becoming involved in an argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start/cause an argument"}],"example":[{"en":"He was deliberately trying to start an argument."},{"en":"Money often causes arguments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid an argument"}],"example":[{"en":"I was anxious to avoid an argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose an argument"}],"example":[{"en":"The party hopes to win the argument about how to reform the health system."},{"en":"The first one who resorts to violence is usually the one who’s lost the argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an argument breaks out"},{"word":"(=it starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were drunk and an argument soon broke out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an argument erupts"},{"word":"(=a big argument suddenly starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"A bitter argument erupted between the brothers over who should inherit the money."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge/massive argument"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a big argument about whether we should move to a new house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heated argument"},{"word":"(=involving very strong feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone was having a heated argument with a police officer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter argument"}],"example":[{"en":"There are bitter arguments about whether he was a hero or a war criminal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a furious/fierce argument"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as she had gone a furious argument broke out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent argument"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer was hurt in a violent argument with her husband."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two or more people disagree, often angrily","zh":"争论，争吵，争辩"},"image":{"image_file":"argument.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She had a big argument with her husband.","zh":"她和丈夫大吵了一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000094.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/over","example":[{"en":"There have been a lot of arguments about who was responsible for the accident.","zh":"人们针对谁该为事故负责一事争论不休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000095.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of reasons that show that something is true or untrue, right or wrong etc","zh":"论点，论据"},"example":[{"en":"We need to provide a [convincing argument](bold) as to why the system should be changed.","zh":"我们得提出有说服力的论据，证明为何要改变体制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/against","example":[{"en":"a [powerful argument](bold) against smoking","zh":"反对吸烟的有力论据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948692.opus"}]},{"en":"A [good argument](bold) can be made for comparing the IT revolution with the invention of writing itself.","zh":"信息技术革命完全有理由与文字的发明相提并论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948689.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in favour of","example":[{"en":"the arguments in favour of banning tobacco advertising","zh":"支持禁止烟草广告的论点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676487.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"the familiar argument that the costs outweigh the benefits","zh":"得不偿失这一常见的论点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you disagree with something or question whether it is right","zh":"异议；争议"},"example":[{"usage_group":"do sth without (further) argument","example":[{"en":"Ian accepted the suggestion without argument.","zh":"伊恩二话不说就接受了这个建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[for the sake of argument](bold)(=in order to discuss all the possibilities)","example":[{"en":"If, for the sake of argument, you aren’t offered the job, what will you do?","zh":"比方说吧，如果得不到这份工作，你会怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948706.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2398,"headword":"argumentative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɑːɡjəˈmentətɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_argumentative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_argumentative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is argumentative often argues or likes arguing","zh":"好辩的，好争吵的"},"example":[{"en":"He quickly becomes argumentative after a few drinks.","zh":"他只要几杯酒下肚，马上就会和别人争论起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948716.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2408,"headword":"arise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈraɪz","audio_file":"bre_arise_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈraɪz","audio_file":"ame_arise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [arose](bold) /əˈrəʊz/ US /əˈroʊz/ [past participle](italic) [arisen](bold) /əˈrɪz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen","zh":"〔问题或困难〕出现，发生"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happen](->happen)","example":[{"en":"A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.","zh":"外交部出现了危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987858.opus"}]},{"en":"More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.","zh":"核电厂那样的问题肯定还会出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676703.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that a problem or difficult situation [comes up](bold)  rather than [arises](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The same problems [come up](bold) every time."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc, it is caused or started by that situation etc","zh":"（由 …）引起；（由 …）产生"},"example":[{"en":"Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations.","zh":"合同谈判过程中出现了几个重要的法律问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/out of","example":[{"en":"Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?","zh":"我们是不是可以首先讨论上次会议中产生的问题？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987864.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"when/if the need arises"},{"variant":"(also: [should the need arise](bold) (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"when or if it is necessary","zh":"如果有必要"},"example":[{"en":"Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you.","zh":"如果需要增加人手，我们会和你联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000987869.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to get out of bed, or stand up","zh":"起床；起立；起身"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people arise, they fight for or demand something they want","zh":"奋起斗争"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if something arises when you are moving towards it, you are gradually able to see it as you move closer","zh":"〔某物随着靠近而〕逐渐显现"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2416,"headword":"arithmetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈrɪθmətɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdearithmetic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈrɪθmətɪk","audio_file":"ame_l3arithmetic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the science of numbers involving adding, multiplying etc","zh":"算术"},"related":["mathematics"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2417,"headword":"arithmetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌærɪθˈmetɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_arithmetic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌærɪθˈmetɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_l3arithmetic2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[arithmetically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [ar‧ith‧met‧i‧cal](bold) /-tɪkəl/  [adj](bold) [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving or relating to arithmetic","zh":"算术的"},"example":[{"en":"the [arithmetic mean](bold)(=average)","zh":"算术平均值","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2429,"headword":"arm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːm","audio_file":"bre_arm_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːrm","audio_file":"ame_arm1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[arms akimbo](bold) at → [akimbo](->akimbo) sense 1 [babe in arms](bold) at → [babe](->babe) sense 1 [brothers in arms](bold) at → [brother](->brother) 1 sense 6 [cost an arm and a leg](bold) at → [cost](->cost) 2 [fold sb in your arms](bold) at → [fold](->fold) 1 sense 7 [twist sb’s arm](bold) at → [twist](->twist) 1 sense 9"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s left/right arm"}],"example":[{"en":"She broke her left arm in a riding accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broken/fractured"}],"example":[{"en":"He was taken to hospital with a broken arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"a muscular man with strong arms"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare"},{"word":"(=not covered by clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore no stockings and her arms were bare."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wave your arms"},{"word":"(=to attract attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man was waving his arms and shouting something."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise your arm"}],"example":[{"en":"Stand with your feet apart and your arms raised above your head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fold/cross your arms"},{"word":"(=bend both arms in front of your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"He folded his arms across his chest and waited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stretch/hold out your arms"}],"example":[{"en":"I dreamt I saw my mother again with her arms stretched out towards me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grab sb’s arm"},{"word":"(=take hold of it with a sudden violent movement)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Wait’, he cried, grabbing her arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/wrap your arms around sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I put my arms around Bobby and gave him a hug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/hold sb in your arms"},{"word":"(=gently put your arms around someone you love)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took her in his arms and kissed her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb by the arm"},{"word":"(=lead someone somewhere holding their arm)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It’s this way’ he said, taking me by the arm."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arm in arm"},{"word":"(=with your arm linked to someone else’s arm)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were several young couples, walking arm in arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with arms akimbo"},{"word":"(=with your hands on your hips so that your elbows point away from your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anna stood with arms akimbo, ready to challenge me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with outstretched arms"}],"example":[{"en":"Manuel came forward with outstretched arms to welcome Magda."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders and your hands","zh":"手臂；上肢"},"image":{"image_file":"antique_chair.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Dave has a [broken arm](bold).","zh":"戴夫手臂断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[left/right arm](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had a tattoo on his left arm.","zh":"他左臂上有刺青。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676724.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tim’s mother [put](bold) her [arms around](bold) him.","zh":"蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988749.opus"}]},{"en":"Pat was carrying a box [under](bold) his [arm](bold).","zh":"帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988750.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a pile of books [in his arms](bold).","zh":"他抱着一摞书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676730.opus"}]},{"en":"They walked along the beach [arm in arm](bold)(=with their arms bent around each other’s).","zh":"他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take sb by the arm](bold)(=lead someone somewhere by holding their arm)","example":[{"en":"She took him by the arm and pushed him out of the door.","zh":"她抓住他的胳膊将他推出门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988758.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take sb in your arms](bold)(=gently hold someone with your arms)","example":[{"en":"Gerry took Fiona in his arms and kissed her.","zh":"格里把菲奥娜拥在怀里亲吻她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988762.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cross/fold your arms](bold)(=bend your arms so that they are resting on top of each other against your body)","example":[{"en":"He folded his arms and leaned back in his chair.","zh":"他双臂交叉，仰靠在椅背上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676739.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The old lady rushed to greet him, [arms outstretched](bold).","zh":"老太太张开双臂，快步上前迎接他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676740.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"weapons"},{"word":"arms"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"weapons used for fighting wars","zh":"武器"},"example":[{"en":"Sales of arms to the Middle East have dramatically increased.","zh":"销往中东的军火数量激增。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676745.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[nuclear arms](bold)"},{"en":"the [arms trade](bold)","zh":"军火交易","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676747.opus"}]},{"en":"an [arms dealer](bold)","zh":"军火商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676750.opus"}]},{"en":"The government is cutting arms expenditure.","zh":"政府正在削减军备开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988774.opus"}]},{"en":"The United Nations will lift its [arms embargo](bold) against the country.","zh":"联合国将取消对该国的武器禁运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676756.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take up arms (against sb)](bold)(=get weapons and fight)","example":[{"en":"Boys as young as 13 are taking up arms to defend the city.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988778.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He appealed for the rebels to [lay down](bold) their [arms](bold)(=stop fighting).","zh":"他呼吁叛乱分子放下武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676761.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under arms (=with weapons and ready to fight)","example":[{"en":"All available forces are under arms.","zh":"所有兵种都严阵以待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988785.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[small arms](bold) at → [small](->small) 1 sense 15"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a chair,sofa etc that you rest your arms on","zh":"〔椅子、沙发等的〕靠手，扶手"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm","zh":"袖子"},"synonym":["sleeve"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be up in arms"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry and ready to argue or fight","zh":"强烈反对[反抗]"},"example":[{"en":"Residents are up in arms about plans for a new road along the beach.","zh":"居民强烈反对修建新的海滨公路的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988813.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"with open arms"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with open arms, you show that you are happy to see someone or eager to accept an idea, plan etc","zh":"热烈地，欣然"},"example":[{"en":"We [welcomed](bold) Henry’s offer [with open arms](bold).","zh":"我们举双手赞成亨利的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988818.opus"}]},{"en":"My new in-laws [accepted](bold) me [with open arms](bold).","zh":"我的新公婆欣然接受了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676774.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb would give their right arm to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone would be willing to do anything to get or do something because they want it very much","zh":"某人为了做某事而不惜任何代价"},"example":[{"en":"I’d give my right arm to be 21 again.","zh":"要是能让我回到21岁，拿什么换都行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988823.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"hold sth at arm’s length"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something away from your body","zh":"伸直手臂拿着某物，以一臂之距拿着某物"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"keep/hold sb at arm’s length"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid developing a relationship with someone","zh":"与某人保持距离"},"example":[{"en":"Petra keeps all men at arm’s length to avoid getting hurt.","zh":"彼得拉跟所有的男人都保持距离，以免受到伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988832.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"as long as your arm"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a list or written document that is as long as your arm is very long","zh":"〔清单或文件〕很长的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a list of things to do as long as your arm.","zh":"我有一大堆事情要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676780.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"part of group"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a large group that is responsible for a particular type of activity","zh":"职能部门；分支机构"},"example":[{"en":"the [political arm](bold) of a terrorist organization","zh":"恐怖组织的政治机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988844.opus"}]},{"en":"Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company.","zh":"爱普生美国有限公司是一家日本公司在美国的营销机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676785.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"object/machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a long part of an object or piece of equipment","zh":"臂（状部件）"},"example":[{"en":"the arm of a record player","zh":"唱机的唱臂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000988851.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a 15-foot arm supporting the antenna.","zh":"有一个15英尺的臂状物支撑着天线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676787.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"on sb’s arm"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man has a woman on his arm, she is walking beside him holding his arm","zh":"挽着某人的胳膊"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"design"},{"word":"arms"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of pictures or patterns, usually painted on a shield, that is used as the special sign of a family, town, university etc","zh":"盾徽，（盾形）纹章"},"synonym":["coat of arms"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2439,"headword":"arm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_arm_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_arm1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war","zh":"以武器装备，武装"},"example":[{"usage_group":"arm sb with sth","example":[{"en":"The local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols.","zh":"当地的农场主用步枪和手枪武装自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000948910.opus"}]},{"en":"The rebels armed a group of 2,000 men to attack the city.","zh":"叛乱分子武装了2,000人来攻打那座城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676515.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [armed](->armed) → [unarmed](->unarmed)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to provide all the information, skills, or equipment you need to do something","zh":"提供；配备，装备"},"synonym":["equip"],"example":[{"usage_group":"arm sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Arm yourself with all the facts you need to argue your case.","zh":"你要准备好证明你观点所需的全部论据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676518.opus"}]},{"en":"The guidebook arms the reader with a mass of useful information.","zh":"这本指南为读者提供了大量有用的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676519.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2449,"headword":"armchair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːmtʃeə, ˌɑːmˈtʃeə","audio_file":"bre_armchair_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːrmtʃer, ˌɑːrmˈtʃer","audio_file":"ame_l3armchair.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a comfortable chair with sides that you can rest your arms on","zh":"扶手椅"},"image":{"image_file":"armchair.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2450,"headword":"armchair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːmtʃeə","audio_file":"bre_armchair_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːrmtʃer","audio_file":"ame_l3armchair2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"armchair traveller/fan etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who talks or reads about being a traveller, or watches sport on television but does not have any real experience of doing it","zh":"扶手椅旅行家/体育迷等"},"example":[{"en":"Her books about her adventures give enjoyment and inspiration to armchair travellers.","zh":"她写自己冒险经历的那些书给足不出户的神游旅行者带来了享受和灵感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676526.opus"}]},{"en":"Armchair fans will have to pay extra to watch the best games live.","zh":"安坐家中的体育迷必须额外付费才能收看最精彩的比赛直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783404.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2452,"headword":"armed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːmd","audio_file":"bre_armed_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːrmd","audio_file":"ame_armed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"carrying weapons, especially a gun","zh":"武装的；持枪的"},"antonym":["unarmed"],"example":[{"en":"[Armed police](bold) raided the building.","zh":"武装警察突击搜查了那幢大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000098.opus"}]},{"en":"The Minister was kidnapped by [armed men](bold) on his way to the airport.","zh":"部长在去机场的路上遭武装分子绑架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676533.opus"}]},{"en":"The prisoners were kept under [armed guard](bold).","zh":"囚犯由武装警卫看守。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949030.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The suspect is armed with a shotgun.","zh":"嫌疑人携有一支猎枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949033.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She got ten years in prison for [armed robbery](bold)(=stealing using a gun).","zh":"她因持枪抢劫获刑十年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676540.opus"}]},{"en":"The president fears that [armed conflict](bold)(=a war) is possible.","zh":"总统担心可能发生武装冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676545.opus"}]},{"en":"There is very little support for an [armed struggle](bold)(=fighting with weapons) against the government.","zh":"几乎没人支持反政府武装斗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676550.opus"}]},{"en":"a [heavily armed](bold) battleship","zh":"全副武装的战舰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949037.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of the gangs are [armed to the teeth](bold)(=carrying a lot of weapons).","zh":"许多匪徒都全副武装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676558.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having the knowledge, skills, or equipment you need to do something","zh":"具备〔足够的知识、技术或装备〕的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures to prove us wrong.","zh":"她带着能证明我们错误的所有事实和数据来开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949056.opus"}]},{"en":"I went out, armed with my binoculars, to see what I could find in the fields.","zh":"我带着双筒望远镜出门去看看野外能发现什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676563.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2463,"headword":"armour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːmə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdearmour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːrmər","audio_file":"ame_armor.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a chink in sb’s armour](bold) at → [chink](->chink) 1 sense 3 [a knight in shining armour](bold) at → [knight](->knight) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE armor  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"metal or leather clothing that protects your body, worn by soldiers in battles in past times","zh":"〔旧时士兵在战斗中穿的〕盔甲"},"example":[{"en":"a knight wearing a [suit of armour](bold)","zh":"全身披挂的骑士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949110.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a strong metal layer that protects military vehicles","zh":"装甲"},"example":[{"en":"armour-clad warships","zh":"装甲战舰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949114.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a strong layer or shell that protects some plants and animals","zh":"〔某些动植物的〕硬壳，硬皮"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2477,"headword":"army","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːmi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdearmy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_army.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Army](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The army [has](bold) taken control of the country."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The army [have](bold) taken control of the country."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the army"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a country’s military force that is trained to fight on land"},"example":[{"en":"Her son joined the army in 2002."},{"en":"an army commander"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the armed forces"},{"variant":"(also: the military (especially AmE) the services (BrE) the service (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the army, navy, and air force"},"example":[{"en":"He served in the armed forces for many years."},{"en":"Riley joined the military after graduating from high school."}]}]},"SECTION2: people in an army":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soldier"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in the army, especially someone who is not an officer"},"example":[{"en":"Three soldiers were killed in an hour-long gun battle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"troops"}],"definition":{"en":"soldiers, especially those who are taking part in a military attack"},"example":[{"en":"The government sent more troops to Iraq."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serviceman/servicewoman"}],"definition":{"en":"a man or woman who is in the army, air force, or navy"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital treats injured servicemen and women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"officer"}],"definition":{"en":"a high-ranking member of the army, air force, or navy who is in charge of a group of soldiers, sailors etc"},"example":[{"en":"an army officer"}]}]},"SECTION3: join the army":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"join up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(enlist (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to join the army"},"example":[{"en":"He joined up when he was 18."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be called up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(be drafted (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ordered to serve in the army by the government"},"example":[{"en":"He was drafted into the US army in 1943."},{"en":"Reserve soldiers were being called up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conscription"},{"variant":"(also: the draft (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a government policy of ordering people to serve in the army"},"example":[{"en":"Conscription was introduced in 1916."},{"en":"He had left the country to avoid the draft."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"join the army"}],"example":[{"en":"At 18, I decided to join the army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go into the army"}],"example":[{"en":"When Dan left school, he went into the army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve in the army"}],"example":[{"en":"He had served in the Indian army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave the army"}],"example":[{"en":"Why did you leave the army?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be discharged/dismissed from the army"}],"example":[{"en":"He developed epilepsy, a condition which led to him being discharged from the army."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the British/French/Polish etc army"}],"example":[{"en":"a soldier in the Spanish army"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular/standing army"},{"word":"(=permanent and existing whether there is a war or not)"}],"example":[{"en":"The regular army has about 5,000 troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an invading army"}],"example":[{"en":"The towns were looted by the invading army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an occupying army"},{"word":"(=one that is in a foreign country which they control by force)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was constant resistance to the occupying army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a victorious army"}],"example":[{"en":"Two days later, the victorious German army entered Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defeated army"}],"example":[{"en":"The survivors of his defeated army settled in Provence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advancing army"},{"word":"(=moving forward in order to attack)"}],"example":[{"en":"The advancing Roman army was almost upon them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a retreating army"},{"word":"(=moving away after being defeated)"}],"example":[{"en":"Washington’s troops pursued the retreating British army."}]}]},"SECTION3: army + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an army base/camp"}],"example":[{"en":"the local army base"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an army unit"}],"example":[{"en":"The town was surrounded by army units."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an army officer"}],"example":[{"en":"Both daughters married army officers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an army recruit"}],"example":[{"en":"The army recruits must undergo basic training."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in command of the army"}],"example":[{"en":"He had gained respect and was placed in command of the army."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) armies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the army"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a country’s military force that is trained to fight on land in a war","zh":"〔一国的〕陆军"},"example":[{"en":"The army are helping to clear up after the floods.","zh":"陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949241.opus"}]},{"en":"an [army officer](bold)","zh":"陆军军官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676602.opus"}]},{"en":"[Army units](bold) launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port.","zh":"陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676605.opus"}]},{"en":"He [joined the army](bold) when he was 17.","zh":"他17岁参加了陆军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949238.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the army","example":[{"en":"My son is in the army.","zh":"我儿子在陆军服役。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00064.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large organized group of people trained to fight on land in a war","zh":"陆军部队"},"example":[{"en":"Rebel armies have taken control of the radio station.","zh":"反政府陆军部队已经控制了广播电台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[raise an army](bold)(=collect together and organize an army to fight a battle)","example":[{"en":"The Slovenians say they can raise an army of 20,000 men.","zh":"斯洛文尼亚人称，他们可以组建一支两万人的陆军部队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of people involved in the same activity","zh":"大批，大群"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The village hall is maintained by an [army of volunteers](bold).","zh":"村礼堂由一大批志愿者维护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949257.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2483,"headword":"aroma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈrəʊmə","audio_file":"bre_aroma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_aroma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong pleasant smell","zh":"芳香，香气，香味"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [smell](->smell) 1","example":[{"en":"the aroma of fresh coffee","zh":"新煮咖啡的香味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949275.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2487,"headword":"around","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_a347new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈraʊnd","audio_file":"ame_around1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [round](->round) 1 [get around (sth)](bold) at → [get around](->get around) [go around in circles](bold) at → [circle](->circle) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"surrounding or on all sides of something or someone","zh":"环绕，在（ …）周围"},"synonym":["BrE","round"],"example":[{"en":"The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.","zh":"全家人围坐在饭桌旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813804.opus"}]},{"en":"The Romans built a defensive wall around the city.","zh":"罗马人在城市周围筑起一道防御墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813805.opus"}]},{"en":"She wore a beautiful silk shawl around her shoulders.","zh":"她在肩上围了一条漂亮的真丝披肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813806.opus"}]},{"en":"People crowded around to see what was happening.","zh":"人们挤在四周围观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813807.opus"}]},{"en":"We would hear the birds singing [all around](bold) us.","zh":"我们会听见四周鸟儿在唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813808.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"moving in a circle","zh":"旋转；围绕"},"synonym":["BrE","round"],"example":[{"en":"A helicopter was circling around, looking for somewhere to land.","zh":"直升机盘旋着寻找降落地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813814.opus"}]},{"en":"They danced around the bonfire.","zh":"他们围着篝火跳舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813815.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in or to many places or parts of an area","zh":"到处，四处"},"synonym":["BrE","about"],"example":[{"en":"He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows.","zh":"他在街上闲逛，看看商店橱窗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813818.opus"}]},{"en":"There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country.","zh":"有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813819.opus"}]},{"en":"When I finished college, I travelled around for a while.","zh":"大学毕业以后，我到处旅游了一段时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813820.opus"}]},{"en":"Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around?","zh":"你第一天到这儿，要我带你四处转转吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813821.opus"}]},{"en":"We started looking around for somewhere to live.","zh":"我们开始到处找住的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813822.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in an area near a place or person","zh":"在（ …）附近，在（ …）近处"},"example":[{"en":"Is there a bank around here?","zh":"这附近有银行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813826.opus"}]},{"en":"When you’ve been around a person long enough, you start to know how they’ll react.","zh":"和一个人相处久了就会了解他的处事态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813827.opus"}]},{"en":"the new housing areas [in and around](bold) Dublin","zh":"都柏林及其周围的新住宅区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813828.opus"}]},{"en":"Catherine was the most beautiful girl [for miles around](bold).","zh":"凯瑟琳是方圆几英里内最漂亮的女孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813832.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone or something is around, they are somewhere in the place where you are","zh":"在（ …）身边"},"example":[{"en":"Why is there never a policeman around when you need one?","zh":"当你需要警察的时候为什么从来一个也找不到呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813838.opus"}]},{"en":"Jake went down to the bar, but there was no one around that he knew.","zh":"杰克去了酒吧，但是周围一个人都不认识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813839.opus"}]},{"en":"Is your dad around?","zh":"你爸爸在吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813840.opus"}]},{"en":"The list is [somewhere around](bold).","zh":"清单就在这里的某个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813841.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it","zh":"绕过"},"synonym":["round"],"example":[{"en":"If the gate’s locked, you’ll have to go around the side of the house.","zh":"如果大门锁上了，你们就得从房子侧面绕过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813847.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a door around the back.","zh":"从后面绕过去有一扇门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837278.opus"}]},{"en":"She ran [around the corner](bold) and straight into the arms of John Delaney.","zh":"她跑过拐角，和约翰·德莱尼撞了个满怀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837279.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction","zh":"掉转；掉头"},"synonym":["BrE","round"],"example":[{"en":"Rex spun around and kicked the gun from her hand.","zh":"雷克斯一个转身踢飞了她手中的枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813850.opus"}]},{"en":"Slowly he turned the boat around towards the open sea.","zh":"他慢慢掉转船头，驶向茫茫大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813851.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [around about](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when guessing a number, amount, time etc, without being exact","zh":"大约"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [approximate](->approximate) 1","example":[{"en":"There must have been around 40,000 people in the stadium.","zh":"体育场里肯定有4万人左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813854.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole project will probably cost around $3 million.","zh":"整个工程可能要耗资约300万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813855.opus"}]},{"en":"Most guests started to make their way home around about ten o'clock.","zh":"大多数客人10点钟左右开始回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813856.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"existing","zh":"存在着"},"synonym":["BrE","about"],"example":[{"en":"That joke’s been around for years.","zh":"那个笑话有年头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813862.opus"}]},{"en":"Manson has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.","zh":"曼森被誉为如今最有格调的设计师之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813863.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"if something is organized around a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc","zh":"围绕，以 …为中心；根据"},"example":[{"en":"Why does everything have to be arranged around what Callum wants to do?","zh":"为什么每一件事都要迁就卡勒姆？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813866.opus"}]},{"en":"Their whole society was built around their religious beliefs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813867.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful","zh":"闲散地，无所事事地"},"synonym":["BrE","about"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been waiting around all morning.","zh":"整个早上我都在无聊地等待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813870.opus"}]},{"en":"They could be seen hanging around street corners, watching the girls go by.","zh":"可以看到他们在街角闲荡，看着来往的女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813871.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"a way around a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it","zh":"解决，克服；避免"},"synonym":["BrE","round"],"example":[{"en":"We must find a way around these difficulties.","zh":"我们必须想办法克服这些困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837285.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is expected to get around this problem by borrowing from the banks.","zh":"预计公司会向银行贷款解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837286.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"to other people or positions","zh":"传，递；挪"},"synonym":["BrE","round"],"example":[{"en":"Write your name on this list and pass it around.","zh":"在名单上写下你的名字，再传给别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837289.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone’s been moving the furniture around.","zh":"有人一直在搬挪家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837290.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have been around"},{"variant":"(also: [have been around the block a few times](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have had experience of many different situations so that you can deal with new situations confidently","zh":"见过世面，经验丰富"},"example":[{"en":"You could tell this guy had been around a bit by the knowing way he talked.","zh":"看他讲起来无所不知的样子，就知道这家伙是见过些世面的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813877.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have had many sexual experiences – used humorously","zh":"性经验丰富〔幽默用法〕"}}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show the length of a line surrounding something","zh":"以圆周计算"},"example":[{"en":"Redwood trees can measure 30 or 40 feet around.","zh":"红杉树合抱可达30或40英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2492,"headword":"arouse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈraʊz","audio_file":"bre_arouse_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈraʊz","audio_file":"ame_arouse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"arouse interest/expectations etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you become interested, expect something etc","zh":"引起兴趣/期望等"},"example":[{"en":"Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.","zh":"马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000989045.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"arouse hostility/suspicion/resentment/anger etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very unfriendly and angry, or suspicious","zh":"引起敌意/怀疑/憎恨/愤怒等"},"example":[{"en":"A great deal of anger was aroused by Campbell’s decision.","zh":"坎贝尔的决定引起人们强烈的愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676805.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel sexually excited","zh":"激起 …的性欲"},"synonym":["excite"],"example":[{"en":"She felt aroused by the pressure of his body so close to hers.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676806.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to wake someone","zh":"唤醒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Anne had to be aroused from a deep sleep.","zh":"不得不把安妮从沉睡中唤醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000989060.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2499,"headword":"arrange","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈreɪndʒ","audio_file":"bre_arrange0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈreɪndʒ","audio_file":"ame_arrange.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to put in order":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arrange"}],"definition":{"en":"to put things in a particular order or position"},"example":[{"en":"I like the way you’ve arranged the room."},{"en":"a group of numbers arranged in any order"}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange things in order according to a system, so that they are more effective or easier to use"},"example":[{"en":"The book is organized into three sections."},{"en":"How is the equipment organized?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"order"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange a group of things so that one comes after the other in a particular order"},"example":[{"en":"The books are ordered according to title."}]},{"label":[{"word":"classify"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange things in groups, and give each group a title"},"example":[{"en":"The towns were classified according to population size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set out"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange a group of things on the floor, on a table, on a shelf etc, ready to be used"},"example":[{"en":"If we set out the chairs now, they’ll be ready for tonight’s meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be laid out"}],"definition":{"en":"to be arranged according to a particular plan – used especially about cities, buildings, and pages"},"example":[{"en":"Kyoto is laid out according to a grid system."}]}]},"SECTION2: to arrange to do something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arrange"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize or make plans for something such as a meeting, party, or trip"},"example":[{"en":"He had arranged to meet Marcia outside the restaurant."},{"en":"The company arranges skiing trips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fix/fix up"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange something, especially for someone else"},"example":[{"en":"John had fixed up for me to give a talk."},{"en":"I’ve fixed an appointment for you at the doctor’s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize"},{"variant":"(also: -ise (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the arrangements for an event, especially a big public event"},"example":[{"en":"They had organized a protest against the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a time/date"},{"variant":"(also: fix a time/date (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for something to happen at a particular time or on a particular day"},"example":[{"en":"Have you set a date for the wedding yet?"},{"en":"We fixed a time for me to visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reserve/book"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange to stay in a place, go to a theatre, travel on a plane etc"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve booked the flight to Zurich."},{"en":"He had reserved a table at the restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take care of/make the arrangements"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange all the details of an event"},"example":[{"en":"Uncle James is making all the funeral arrangements."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize or make plans for something such as a meeting, party, or trip","zh":"安排，筹划"},"example":[{"en":"Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment.","zh":"请联络当地分部安排预约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949427.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to arrange a business loan.","zh":"我想办理一笔商业贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949428.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"arrange to do sth","example":[{"en":"Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?","zh":"你安排了这个周末见马克吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949431.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"arrange sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Beth arranged a meeting with the marketing director.","zh":"贝丝安排了和营销总监开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949437.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"arrange when/where/how etc","example":[{"en":"We still have to arrange how to get home.","zh":"我们还必须安排好怎样回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949443.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"arrange that","example":[{"en":"We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.","zh":"我们商量好了，这个周末我去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664005.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock [as arranged](bold).","zh":"马修两点钟依约而至。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664006.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for someone to have or do something","zh":"安排，准备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"arrange for sth","example":[{"en":"The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.","zh":"公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664014.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"arrange for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.","zh":"戴夫安排人开车送他回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664017.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a group of things or people in a particular order or position","zh":"整理，排列，布置"},"example":[{"en":"Ben arranged the flowers in a vase.","zh":"本把花放在花瓶里插好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664018.opus"}]},{"en":"The list is arranged alphabetically.","zh":"名单按字母顺序排列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949451.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[arrange sth in pairs/groups etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children were arranged in lines according to height.","zh":"孩子们按身高排好队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write or change a piece of music so that it is suitable for a particular instrument","zh":"编〔曲〕，改编〔乐曲〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"arrange sth for sth","example":[{"en":"a symphony arranged for the piano","zh":"为钢琴演奏改编的交响曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949461.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2501,"headword":"arrangement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈreɪndʒmənt","audio_file":"bre_arrangement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈreɪndʒmənt","audio_file":"ame_arrangement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"You are advised to make travel arrangements well in advance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss the arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to discuss the wedding arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finalize the arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m meeting him tomorrow to finalize the arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upset the arrangements"},{"word":"(=cause problems which spoil the arrangements)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to upset your arrangements."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + arrangement":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"alternative arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"If the flight is cancelled you’ll have to make alternative arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special arrangements"},{"word":"(=particular preparations other than those usually made)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please inform us if any guests have disabilities or need any special arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"security arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in charge of security arrangements for the president’s visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"As treasurer, you’re responsible for all the financial arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll make my own travel arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"holiday arrangements"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"We don’t have any holiday arrangements yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seating/sleeping arrangements"},{"word":"(=plans for where people will sit/sleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the seating arrangements for dinner?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plan"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen","zh":"安排，筹划，准备"},"example":[{"en":"Have you made all your travel arrangements?","zh":"你的旅行都安排好了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I’ve agreed to help with arrangements for the party.","zh":"我答应帮忙准备聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949877.opus"}]},{"en":"The family made arrangements for his body to be flown back.","zh":"家人安排用飞机运回他的遗体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"agreement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been organized or agreed on","zh":"议定之事，协定"},"synonym":["agreement"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"An arrangement between the two couples ensured there was always someone to look after the children.","zh":"这两对夫妇之间的约定确保孩子们一直有人照顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664035.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The school has an arrangement with local businesses.","zh":"校方与当地企业有协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664038.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"an arrangement to do sth","example":[{"en":"Maxine cancelled our arrangement to meet.","zh":"玛克辛取消了我们见面的约定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664041.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come to an/some arrangement (with sb)](bold)(=make an agreement that is acceptable to everyone)","example":[{"en":"It would usually cost $500, but I’m sure we can come to some kind of arrangement.","zh":"通常价格是500美元，但我相信我们可以再协商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949893.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Pets are permitted at the resort [by prior arrangement](bold).","zh":"经事先约定，宠物可带入度假区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664042.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"way sth is organized"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something is organized","zh":"安排方式，布置"},"example":[{"en":"The airport is currently reviewing its [security arrangements](bold).","zh":"机场目前正在检查安保措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664050.opus"}]},{"en":"domestic arrangements","zh":"家务安排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664051.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"position"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things that are put in a particular position, or the process of doing this","zh":"排列，布置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the traditional arrangement of desks in rows","zh":"将书桌成排摆放的传统做法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664055.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a beautiful flower arrangement","zh":"漂亮的插花样式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824152.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music that has been written or changed for a particular instrument","zh":"编曲；改编曲"},"example":[{"en":"a piano arrangement of an old folk song","zh":"一首传统民歌的钢琴编曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949903.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2504,"headword":"array","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈreɪ","audio_file":"bre_array_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈreɪ","audio_file":"ame_array1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or things, especially one that is large or impressive","zh":"大群；大堆；大量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a dazzling array of flowers","zh":"一大片绚丽多彩的鲜花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [bewildering array](bold) of options","zh":"一大堆让人眼花缭乱的选择","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664280.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a vast/impressive/wide array](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a vast array of colours to choose from.","zh":"有各种各样的颜色可供选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664286.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of numbers or signs, or of computer memory units, arranged in lines across or down","zh":"〔数字、符号或计算机存储器的〕排列，数列，阵列；数组"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2505,"headword":"array","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_array_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_array1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Array](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to wear particular clothes, especially clothes of good quality","zh":"穿上〔尤指质量好的衣服〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"arrayed in sth","example":[{"en":"She came in arrayed in all her finery.","zh":"她一身盛装走了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000989129.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange something in an attractive way","zh":"〔美观地〕布置，排列"},"example":[{"usage_group":"arrayed on sth","example":[{"en":"make-up arrayed on the bathroom counter","zh":"盥洗台上摆放整齐的化妆品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put soldiers in position ready to fight","zh":"布阵，部署〔士兵〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2509,"headword":"arrest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈrest","audio_file":"bre_arrest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈrest","audio_file":"ame_arrest1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"arrest"}},{"definition":{"en":"The police [arrest ](bold) someone: The police arrested a man as he fled the scene."}},{"definition":{"en":"The police [ arrest](bold)  someone [ for](bold)  a crime: He was arrested for robbery."}},{"definition":{"en":"The police [arrest ](bold) someone [for doing](bold)  something: They arrested him for possessing an illegal weapon."}},{"label":{"signpost":"catch"}},{"definition":{"en":"The police [catch](bold)  someone: The police believe they have caught the killer."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [catch](bold)  someone [doing](bold)  something: I caught him stealing money from my purse."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the police arrest someone, the person is taken to a police station because the police think they have done something illegal","zh":"抓捕，拘捕"},"image":{"image_file":"arrest.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [catch](->catch) 1","example":[{"en":"He was arrested and charged with murder.","zh":"他遭到拘捕并被指控谋杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000989142.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"arrest sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Her father was arrested for fraud.","zh":"她父亲因诈骗被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000989145.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [got arrested](bold) for careless driving.","zh":"我因疏忽驾驶被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664299.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[arrest sb in connection with sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack.","zh":"五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664305.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[arrest sb on charges/suspicion of (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was arrested on suspicion of supplying drugs.","zh":"他因涉嫌提供毒品被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664308.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something happening or to make it happen more slowly","zh":"阻止；抑制"},"example":[{"en":"The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease.","zh":"这种药物用于控制疾病蔓延。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p032-000074883.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if something arrests you or arrests your attention, you notice it because it is interesting or unusual","zh":"引起 …的注意，吸引"},"example":[{"en":"The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen.","zh":"群山是该峡谷最吸引人的特色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664309.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2510,"headword":"arrest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_arrest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_arrest1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [house arrest](->house arrest) [cardiac arrest](bold) at → [cardiac](->cardiac)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when the police take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal","zh":"抓捕，拘捕"},"example":[{"en":"The police [made](bold) several [arrests](bold).","zh":"警方抓捕了几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664065.opus"}]},{"en":"A man is [under arrest](bold)(=the police are guarding him) following the suspicious death of his wife.","zh":"一名男子因妻子离奇死亡被警方拘捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[place/put sb under arrest](bold)(=arrest someone)"},{"en":"He sued the police for [wrongful arrest](bold)(=when someone who is not guilty is arrested).","zh":"他起诉警方错捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664075.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2511,"headword":"arrival","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈraɪvəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdearrival.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈraɪvəl","audio_file":"ame_arrival.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something arrives somewhere","zh":"到达，抵达"},"antonym":["departure"],"example":[{"en":"Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.","zh":"警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949972.opus"}]},{"en":"Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals.","zh":"迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664085.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/in","example":[{"en":"Shortly after our arrival in London, Lisa was attacked.","zh":"我们到伦敦不久，莉萨就遭遇了袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664088.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on arrival","example":[{"en":"A deposit is payable on arrival (=when you arrive).","zh":"到达后要交付押金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664089.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the arrival of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the time when a new idea, product etc is first used or discovered","zh":"〔新观念、新产品等〕的到来[出现]"},"example":[{"en":"The demand for phone numbers has increased since the arrival of mobile phones.","zh":"手机问世后，对电话号码的需求增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664097.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the time when an event or period of time starts to happen","zh":"某事件[一段时间]的开始"},"example":[{"en":"The arrival of winter can make many people feel depressed.","zh":"冬天来临会令许多人感到抑郁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664100.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has just arrived in a place","zh":"新来的人"},"example":[{"en":"[New arrivals](bold) were greeted with suspicion.","zh":"人们都抱着怀疑的态度对待新来的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664102.opus"}]},{"en":"[Late arrivals](bold) will not be admitted to the theatre.","zh":"迟到者不得进入戏院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000949989.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"arrivals"}],"definition":{"en":"the place at an airport where people arrive when they get off a plane","zh":"〔机场的〕到达区"},"example":[{"en":"the arrivals lounge","zh":"到达大厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664108.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"new arrival"}],"definition":{"en":"a baby who has just been born","zh":"新生婴儿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2515,"headword":"arrive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈraɪv","audio_file":"bre_arrive_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈraɪv","audio_file":"ame_arrive.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"arrive"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [arrive in](bold)  a city or country: We arrived in London at 2 a.m."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [arrive at](bold)  a place such as a house, hotel, or airport: They arrived at the airport at 10.30."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ arrive home](bold) : He arrived home at midnight."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [arrive here/there/back](bold) : Call me when you arrive there.  \nDon’t say: [arrive to a place](strike)  [arrive to home](strike)  [arrive to here/there](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"get"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [get to](bold)  a city, country, or other place: We got to London at 2 a.m. We got to the airport at 10.30."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ get home](bold) : He got home at midnight."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [get here/there/back](bold) : Call me when you get there."}},{"label":{"signpost":"reach"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ reach](bold)  a city, country, or other place: The climbers reached the summit of the mountain."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [reach home](bold)  or [reach here/there](bold) : You should reach there around 9.45 a.m.  \nDon’t say: [reach to a place](strike)  [reach to home/here/there](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arrive"}],"definition":{"en":"to get to the place you are going to"},"example":[{"en":"I arrived at the party at around 7 o’clock."},{"en":"They were due to arrive home from Spain yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere. [Get ](bold) is much more common in everyday English than [arrive](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"What time do you usually get to work?"},{"en":"I’ll call you when I get home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere, especially after a long journey"},"example":[{"en":"When we finally reached the port, we were all very tired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone comes, they arrive at the place where you are"},"example":[{"en":"She came home yesterday."},{"en":"What time did the plumber say he’d come?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn up"},{"variant":"(also: show up )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you"},"example":[{"en":"I’d arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roll in"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere later than you should and not seem worried about it"},"example":[{"en":"Rebecca usually rolls in around noon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get in"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere – used especially about people arriving home, or a plane, train etc arriving at an airport, station etc"},"example":[{"en":"I usually get in at around 6 o’clock."},{"en":"What time did your plane get in?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come in"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane, train, or ship comes in, it arrives in the place where you are"},"example":[{"en":"We liked to watch the cruise ships come in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane or the passengers on it land, they arrive on the ground"},"example":[{"en":"We finally landed at 2 a.m."},{"en":"They watched the planes taking off and landing."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arrive home"}],"example":[{"en":"Jo should arrive home any minute now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrive early/late"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t think we should arrive early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrive on time"}],"example":[{"en":"He never arrives on time for meetings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrive safely"}],"example":[{"en":"She phoned to say she had arrived safely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrive shortly/soon"}],"example":[{"en":"My parents are due to arrive shortly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrive unannounced"},{"word":"(=without anyone expecting or knowing you were coming)"}],"example":[{"en":"He arrived unannounced yesterday and stayed the night."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arrive safe and sound"},{"word":"(=safely)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a great relief when he arrived back safe and sound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrive on the scene"},{"word":"(=at the place where something has just happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two more police cars arrived on the scene."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"get somewhere"}],"definition":{"en":"to get to the place you are going to","zh":"到达，抵达"},"example":[{"en":"Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely.","zh":"到了之后打个电话给我报平安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000990164.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"What time does the plane arrive in New York?","zh":"飞机几点到纽约？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000990167.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[arrive late/early](bold)","example":[{"en":"He arrived late as usual.","zh":"他照例又迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664315.opus"}]},{"en":"By the time the police [arrived on the scene](bold), the burglars had fled.","zh":"警方赶到现场时，窃贼已经逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664316.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be delivered"}],"definition":{"en":"if something arrives, it is brought or delivered to you","zh":"送达"},"synonym":["come"],"example":[{"en":"The card arrived on my birthday.","zh":"贺卡在我生日那天寄到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000990173.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"happen"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event or particular period of time arrives, it happens","zh":"发生；降临，来到"},"synonym":["come"],"example":[{"en":"When her wedding day arrived, she was really nervous.","zh":"到了婚礼那天，她十分紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000990179.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sth new"}],"definition":{"en":"if a new idea, method, product etc arrives, it begins to exist or starts being used","zh":"出现；启用"},"example":[{"en":"Since computers arrived, my job has become much easier.","zh":"自从有了电脑，我的工作变得轻松多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000990185.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"be born"}],"definition":{"en":"to be born","zh":"出生"},"example":[{"en":"Sharon’s baby arrived just after midnight.","zh":"刚过午夜，莎伦的宝宝就出生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000990191.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"arrive at a decision/solution/compromise etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a decision, solution etc after a lot of effort","zh":"作出决定/找到解决方法/达成妥协等"},"example":[{"en":"After much consideration, we have arrived at a decision.","zh":"再三考虑之后，我们作出了决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783460.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"success"},{"word":"sb has arrived"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has become successful or famous","zh":"某人成功了；某人成名了"},"example":[{"en":"When he saw his name painted on the door he knew he’d arrived!","zh":"当他看到自己的名字印在门上，他知道自己成功了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000990202.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2518,"headword":"arrogance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈærəɡəns","audio_file":"bre_arrogance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈærəɡəns","audio_file":"ame_laadarrogance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone behaves in a rude way because they think they are very important","zh":"傲慢"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t believe the arrogance of the man!","zh":"我真不敢相信那个男人那么傲慢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950011.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2519,"headword":"arrogant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈærəɡənt","audio_file":"bre_arrogant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈærəɡənt","audio_file":"ame_arrogant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[arrogantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people","zh":"傲慢的，趾高气扬的，目中无人的，妄自尊大的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [proud](->proud)","example":[{"en":"He was unbearably arrogant.","zh":"他的傲慢让人无法忍受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950021.opus"}]},{"en":"an arrogant attitude","zh":"傲慢的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664112.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2522,"headword":"arrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈærəʊ","audio_file":"bre_arrow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæroʊ","audio_file":"ame_arrow.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [straight arrow](->straight arrow)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a weapon usually made from a thin straight piece of wood with a sharp point at one end, that you shoot with a bow","zh":"箭，矢"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sign in the shape of an arrow, used to show direction","zh":"〔指示方向的〕箭号，箭头（符号）"},"example":[{"en":"Follow the arrows to the X-ray department.","zh":"顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2540,"headword":"art","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːt","audio_file":"bre_art_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_art1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [art](bold)  when talking in general about paintings, drawings etc: She believes that art should be beautiful.  \nDon’t say: [She believes that the art should be beautiful.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [art ](bold) when talking about a particular type of art: He is fond of modern art.  \nDon’t say: [He is fond of the modern art.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [the art of ](bold) when talking about the paintings, drawings etc that were produced in a particular place, or at a particular time: There is an exhibition of the art of nineteenth-century Italy."}},{"definition":{"en":"You also often use [the art of ](bold)  when talking about the skill of doing something: He is an expert in the art of lying."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of art":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"modern art"}],"definition":{"en":"art from the late 19th century until now"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not very keen on modern art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary art"}],"definition":{"en":"art that is being created now"},"example":[{"en":"an exhibition of contemporary art"}]},{"label":[{"word":"Western art"}],"definition":{"en":"art in Europe and North America"},"example":[{"en":"Velasquez was one of the greatest figures in the history of Western art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine art"}],"definition":{"en":"art, especially painting, which is made to be beautiful or affect your emotions, rather than to be useful"},"example":[{"en":"She wants to study fine art at college."},{"en":"the Royal Academy of Fine Arts"}]},{"label":[{"word":"abstract art"}],"definition":{"en":"paintings or images that consist of shapes or lines which do not look like people, places, or objects"},"example":[{"en":"it’s almost impossible for any artist not to be influenced by Picasso’s abstract art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"figurative art"}],"definition":{"en":"art that shows pictures of people, places, or objects"},"example":[{"en":"In this country, we always feel more comfortable with figurative art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conceptual art"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of modern art, which shows ideas about the world"},"example":[{"en":"In conceptual art, the idea behind the work of art holds as much importance as the artwork itself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"applied art"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of artistic principles in the design of objects and images for people to use. This includes subjects such as fashion, jewellery design, architecture, and photography"},"example":[{"en":"Van de Velde taught at the new school of applied art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"primitive art"}],"definition":{"en":"art by people who live in societies where there is a very simple way of life and no modern technology or industry"},"example":[{"en":"The interest in primitive art came about largely through the work of Gauguin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pop art"}],"definition":{"en":"art that shows ordinary objects that you find in people’s homes, which was made popular in the 1960s by artists such as Andy Warhol"},"example":[{"en":"The relationship of advertising to art was part of the pop art phenomenon in the 1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the visual arts"}],"definition":{"en":"painting, sculpture, and other art forms that you look at, not literature or music"},"example":[{"en":"The approach to the visual arts has changed in the last two decades."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the decorative arts"}],"definition":{"en":"the design and production of beautiful things for the home, such as furniture, pottery, and cloth"},"example":[{"en":"The exhibition will also cover the decorative arts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the performing arts"}],"definition":{"en":"dance, music, or drama, done to entertain people"},"example":[{"en":"San Diego’s School for the Creative and Performing Arts"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the plastic arts"}],"definition":{"en":"art that involves producing objects such as sculptures or pots"},"example":[{"en":"the decline of the plastic arts in the fifth century"}]},{"label":[{"word":"performance art"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of art that can combine acting, dance, and other actions to express an idea"},"example":[{"en":"It will be a mixture of live performance art, music and poetry in an informal club setting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of painting, drawing,sculpture etc to represent things or express ideas","zh":"美术，艺术"},"example":[{"en":"the Museum of Modern Art in New York","zh":"纽约现代艺术博物馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000102.opus"}]},{"en":"an example of early Indian art","zh":"印度早期艺术的范例","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"objects that are produced by art, such as paintings, drawings etc","zh":"美术作品，艺术品"},"example":[{"en":"an art exhibition","zh":"艺术作品展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950156.opus"}]},{"en":"an art critic","zh":"艺术批评家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664133.opus"}]},{"en":"an arts and crafts fair","zh":"工艺品展销会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664134.opus"}]},{"en":"The exhibition features[ works of art](bold) by Picasso and Matisse.","zh":"这次展览专题展出毕加索和马蒂斯的艺术作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000104.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skill of drawing or painting","zh":"绘画技巧"},"example":[{"en":"He’s very good at art.","zh":"他很擅长绘画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950161.opus"}]},{"en":"an art teacher","zh":"美术老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664138.opus"}]},{"en":"art college","zh":"美术学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000105.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the arts"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"art, music, theatre, film, literature etc all considered together","zh":"艺术〔指美术、音乐、戏剧、电影、文学等的总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"Government funding for the arts has been reduced.","zh":"政府在艺术上投入的资金减少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950167.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"arts"},{"variant":"(also: [the arts](bold) )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"subjects you can study that are not scientific, for example history, languages etc","zh":"人文学科，文科"},"related":["humanities"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability or skill involved in doing or making something","zh":"技术；技巧"},"example":[{"en":"Television is ruining the art of conversation.","zh":"电视在糟蹋会话艺术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664141.opus"}]},{"en":"Writing advertisements [is quite an art](bold)(=it is difficult to do).","zh":"撰写广告是一门大学问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664142.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/get sth down to a fine art](bold)(=do something very well)","example":[{"en":"I’ve got the early morning routine down to a fine art.","zh":"我把一大早必干的事完成得很利落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950194.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2543,"headword":"art","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_art_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_art1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [old-fashioned](special) [biblical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"thou art"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase meaning ‘you are’","zh":"你是〔即you are〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2547,"headword":"artefact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːtəfækt","audio_file":"bre_artefact0703_2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_artefact.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([especially BrE](special)) also: artifact ([especially AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object such as a tool, weapon etc that was made in the past and is historically important","zh":"人工制品，手工艺品〔有史学价值的武器、工具等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thing](->thing)","example":[{"en":"ancient Egyptian artefacts","zh":"古埃及手工艺品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2565,"headword":"article","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːtɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_article0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_article1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"article"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine about a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"Greg began his career writing articles for the college magazine."},{"en":"an interesting newspaper article"}]},{"label":[{"word":"story"}],"definition":{"en":"an article in a newspaper about a recent event, especially one that a lot of people find interesting or exciting"},"example":[{"en":"a front-page story"},{"en":"I read a newspaper story about the crash."},{"en":"The local paper ran a story published a story about the festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"piece"}],"definition":{"en":"a short article in a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve written a couple of pieces for the New York Times magazine."},{"en":"The piece was first published in the Observer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feature"}],"definition":{"en":"a special article about a particular subject, often with photographs and continuing for several pages"},"example":[{"en":"They had a special feature on Croatia."},{"en":"The paper did a big feature on growing your own food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"review"}],"definition":{"en":"an article in a newspaper or magazine about a book, play, product, hotel etc, giving someone’s opinion of it"},"example":[{"en":"The play had rave reviews people liked it a lot - an informal use."},{"en":"Did you see the review of the new Coldplay album?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"column"}],"definition":{"en":"an article by a particular writer that appears regularly in a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"He has a weekly column in the Times."},{"en":"She writes a newspaper column on gardening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"editorial"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a newspaper that gives the personal opinion of the editor about something that is in the news"},"example":[{"en":"Several years ago the New York Times published an editorial stating that the appropriate minimum wage is $0.00."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cutting"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an article that has been cut from a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"His mother has kept all his old press cuttings."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + newspaper":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper article"}],"example":[{"en":"He writes newspaper articles in the Guardian."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a magazine article"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple talked frankly about their joy at having a new baby in a magazine article published yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feature article"},{"word":"(=one about a particular subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wrote a few feature articles on sporting events."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + article":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/excellent/interesting article"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an interesting article on Russia in the paper today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the leading/lead article"},{"word":"(=the main article)"}],"example":[{"en":"Look at this leading article from Newsweek’s business section."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a front-page article"}],"example":[{"en":"The protest followed a front-page article in the Herald three weeks ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an in-depth article"},{"word":"(=one that is detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each issue contains in-depth articles and photographs."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write/do an article"}],"example":[{"en":"The Times have asked me if I will do an article on the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read/see an article"}],"example":[{"en":"It was good to see such an intelligent article on censorship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publish/carry/run an article"},{"word":"(=print it in a newspaper or magazine)"}],"example":[{"en":"The magazine carried an article on the dangers of being overweight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an article appears in a newspaper/magazine"}],"example":[{"en":"A couple of articles appeared in local papers, but nothing else."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper/magazine"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine","zh":"〔报刊的〕文章，论文"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"an article on environmental issues","zh":"一篇关于环境问题的文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664356.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The paper’s [leading article](bold)(=the main article) described the government as weak.","zh":"该报社论称政府软弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664357.opus"}]},{"en":"newspaper articles","zh":"报纸上的文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664362.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"object"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing, especially one of a group of things","zh":"物品，物件〔尤指整套中的一件〕"},"synonym":["item"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thing](->thing)","example":[{"en":"household articles","zh":"家居用品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991121.opus"}]},{"en":"She only took a few [articles of clothing](bold) with her.","zh":"她随身只带了几件衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664366.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a law or legal agreement that deals with a particular point","zh":"条款"},"example":[{"en":"Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991132.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a word used before a noun to show whether the noun refers to a particular example of something or to a general example of something. In English, ‘the’ is called the definite article and ‘a’ and ‘an’ are called the indefinite article.","zh":"冠词"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"articles"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement by which someone finishes their training, especially as a lawyer, by working for a company","zh":"〔尤指律师的〕见习契约；师徒合约"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"an article of faith"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you feel very strongly about so that it affects how you think or behave","zh":"信念，信条"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2570,"headword":"articulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːˈtɪkjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_articulate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3articulate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to express your ideas or feelings in words","zh":"清楚地表达"},"example":[{"en":"Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel.","zh":"许多人都表达不出内心的痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950393.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pronounce what you are saying in a clear and careful way","zh":"口齿清楚地讲（话）；清晰发（音）"},"example":[{"en":"He was so drunk that he could barely articulate his words.","zh":"他醉得话都说不清楚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664166.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a bone in your body is articulated to another thing, it is joined to it in a way that allows movement","zh":"连接，铰接"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"articulate sth with sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if one idea, system etc articulates with another idea, system etc, the two things are related and exist together","zh":"使某物与某物合成整体"},"example":[{"en":"a new course that is designed to articulate with the current degree course","zh":"旨在与现有学位课程接轨的新课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664177.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2572,"headword":"articulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːˈtɪkjələt","audio_file":"bre_articulate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3articulate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[articulately](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to talk easily and effectively about things, especially difficult subjects","zh":"能说会道的，口齿伶俐的"},"antonym":["inarticulate"],"example":[{"en":"bright, articulate 17-year-olds","zh":"聪明伶俐的17岁少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991164.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly articulate](bold) speaker","zh":"一位能言善道的演讲者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664374.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"writing or speech that is articulate is very clear and easy to understand even if the subject is difficult","zh":"〔文章、讲话〕明晰的，清楚的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2577,"headword":"artificial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeartificial.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_artificial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[artificially](bold) adv. eg: Food prices are being kept artificially low."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[artificiality](bold) /ˌɑːtəfɪʃiˈæləti/ US /ˌɑːr-/  n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"artificial"}],"definition":{"en":"not real or natural, but made to look or work like something real or natural"},"example":[{"en":"artificial flowers"},{"en":"He was given an artificial heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"synthetic"}],"definition":{"en":"made using chemical processes rather than by natural processes"},"example":[{"en":"synthetic fabrics"},{"en":"a synthetic version of the drug"}]},{"label":[{"word":"man-made"}],"definition":{"en":"made by people – used especially about geographical features and materials"},"example":[{"en":"a man-made lake"},{"en":"man-made fibres"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fake"}],"definition":{"en":"made to look or seem like something else, especially in order to deceive people"},"example":[{"en":"a fake passport"},{"en":"fake fur"}]},{"label":[{"word":"imitation"}],"definition":{"en":"made to look like something, but not real – used especially about guns, jewellery, and leather"},"example":[{"en":"imitation firearms"},{"en":"imitation pearls"}]},{"label":[{"word":"false"}],"definition":{"en":"artificial – used especially about teeth, , and"},"example":[{"en":"a set of false teeth"}]},{"label":[{"word":"simulated"}],"definition":{"en":"not real, but made to look, sound, or feel real, especially by means of special computers or machines"},"example":[{"en":"a simulated space flight"}]},{"label":[{"word":"virtual"}],"definition":{"en":"made, done, seen etc on a computer, rather than in the real world"},"example":[{"en":"a virtual tour of the garden"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"artificial light/lighting"}],"example":[{"en":"Energy is being wasted by using artificial lighting when daylight is adequate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial sweeteners"},{"word":"(=used to make food or drink taste sweeter)"}],"example":[{"en":"Diet drinks contain artificial sweeteners like saccharin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial colours"},{"word":"(=used in food)"}],"example":[{"en":"I try to buy food that is free from artificial colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial flavours"}],"example":[{"en":"Ice cream often has artificial flavours in it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial additives"},{"word":"(=used to give food more colour or taste)"}],"example":[{"en":"Artificial additives such as colourings, sweeteners and flavour enhancers aren’t permitted in baby foods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial preservatives"},{"word":"(=used to preserve food)"}],"example":[{"en":"This jam has no artificial preservatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"a vase of stiff-looking artificial flowers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an artificial environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Animals hate being confined in an artificial environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial grass"}],"example":[{"en":"artificial grass tennis courts"}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial snow"}],"example":[{"en":"Some ski resorts use huge amounts of artificial snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an artificial pitch"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"The club is building a new artificial training pitch at its sports ground."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural","zh":"人造的，人工的"},"synonym":["false"],"antonym":["natural"],"example":[{"en":"artificial flowers","zh":"假花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664181.opus"}]},{"en":"artificial light","zh":"人造光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664182.opus"}]},{"en":"artificial fertilizers","zh":"化肥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950449.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an artificial situation or quality exists because someone has made it exist, and not because it is really necessary","zh":"人为的"},"example":[{"en":"artificial distinctions","zh":"人为差别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664183.opus"}]},{"en":"artificial barriers of gender and race","zh":"性别和种族的人为障碍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664184.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"artificial behaviour is not sincere – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔行为〕虚假的，不真挚的，矫揉造作的〔含贬义〕"},"antonym":["genuine"],"example":[{"en":"an artificial smile","zh":"假笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2586,"headword":"artist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːtɪst","audio_file":"bre_artist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_artist.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"artist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings"},"example":[{"en":"an exhibition of paintings by 50 contemporary artists"},{"en":"a wildlife artist who specializes in drawing birds"}]},{"label":[{"word":"painter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who paints pictures"},"example":[{"en":"the Dutch painter, Johannes Vermeer"},{"en":"Sisley was principally a landscape painter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"photographer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who takes photographs, as an art or as a job"},"example":[{"en":"Cartier-Bresson was one of the greatest photographers of all time."},{"en":"a fashion photographer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"potter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who makes pots or other objects from clay"},"example":[{"en":"In Spain, local potters produce ceramics with beautiful brightly-coloured designs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sculptor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who makes a work of art that is made from stone, metal, or wood"},"example":[{"en":"The museum has several pieces by the great English sculptor, Sir Henry Moore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"performance artist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who uses acting, dance and other actions to create art that expresses an idea"},"example":[{"en":"a one-man show by the French performance artist, Orlan"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings","zh":"画家，美术家；艺术家"},"image":{"image_file":"canvas.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"an exhibition of paintings by local artists","zh":"当地画家的画展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991219.opus"}]},{"en":"[make-up artist](bold) at → [make-up](->make-up) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a professional performer, especially a singer, dancer, or actor","zh":"表演艺术家；艺人"},"example":[{"en":"Many of the artists in the show donated their fee to charity.","zh":"参加演出的许多艺人将出场费捐给了慈善事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991223.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is extremely good at something","zh":"高手，技术高超的人"},"example":[{"en":"He’s an artist in the kitchen.","zh":"他是位烹饪大师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991229.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [con artist](->con artist)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2588,"headword":"artistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːˈtɪstɪk","audio_file":"bre_artistic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_artistic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[artistically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to art or culture","zh":"美术的，艺术的"},"example":[{"en":"artistic work","zh":"艺术作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664186.opus"}]},{"en":"Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed.","zh":"对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值，人们褒贬不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950558.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"good at painting, drawing, or producing beautiful things","zh":"艺术精湛的，有艺术才华的"},"example":[{"en":"John is very artistic.","zh":"约翰很有艺术才华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950562.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an artistic arrangement, design etc looks attractive and has been done with skill and imagination","zh":"有艺术技巧的；有创意的"},"example":[{"en":"food presented in an artistic way","zh":"布置得很有艺术感的食品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2594,"headword":"artwork","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɑːtwɜːk","audio_file":"bre_artwork0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːrtwɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_artwork.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"drawings and photographs that are specially prepared to be in a book, magazine, or advertisement","zh":"插图"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"paintings and other objects produced by artists","zh":"艺术作品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2601,"headword":"as","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əz","audio_file":"bre_a378new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əz","audio_file":"ame_ld42as.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[such as](bold) at → [such](->such) sense 2 [as one](bold) at → [one](->one) 2 sense 15"},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"As, like, as if/though"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [as](bold)  in comparisons in the expression [as ... as](bold) , with an adjective or adverb in between:"},"example":[{"en":"Basketball is as popular as football here."},{"en":"He can’t sing as well as his brother."}]},{"definition":{"en":"[As](bold)  is also used after [be the same (age/size etc)](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He is the same age as me."}]},{"definition":{"en":"Do not use [as](bold)  on its own before a noun or pronoun in comparisons. Use [like](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"A movie is not like a book."},{"en":"Like other people, he values his privacy."}]},{"definition":{"en":"Don't say: [A movie is not as a book.](strike)  [As other people, he values his privacy.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [as if/as though](bold)  before a clause describing an imaginary situation:"},"example":[{"en":"He talked to them as if they were children."}]},{"definition":{"en":"Some people also use [like](bold)  in this way, although this is often considered to be incorrect: They act like they own the place."}},{"definition":{"en":"Do not use [as if/as though](bold)  directly before a noun. You say:"},"example":[{"en":"You treat him as if he were your servant."}]},{"definition":{"en":"Don't say: [You treat him as if your servant.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc","zh":"像，如同〔用于比较〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as ... as","example":[{"en":"Tom’s not as old as you, is he?","zh":"汤姆年纪没有你大，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813639.opus"}]},{"en":"an old woman with hair as white as snow","zh":"一位白发如雪的老太太","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813640.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.","zh":"有些医生的薪水几乎是护士的两倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813641.opus"}]},{"en":"We work as hard as any other team in England.","zh":"我们同其他英格兰球队一样努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813642.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please let me know your decision [as soon as possible](bold)(=as soon as you can).","zh":"请尽快告诉我你的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813643.opus"}]},{"en":"His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be [just as](bold)(=equally) popular.","zh":"他上一张专辑售出50万张，我们希望这张同样畅销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813648.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or something has","zh":"作为；身为"},"example":[{"en":"As a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children.","zh":"身为家长，我觉得应采取更多措施来保护我们的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813656.opus"}]},{"en":"A flat stone was used as a table.","zh":"一块扁平的石头被用作桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813657.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad dressed up as Santa Claus.","zh":"爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813658.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone thinks or says a person or thing is","zh":"当作"},"example":[{"en":"The problem is regarded as serious.","zh":"这个问题被认为很严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813661.opus"}]},{"en":"The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory for the right-wing government.","zh":"上周选举的结果将被视为右翼政府的胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813662.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s described as being in his late teens, tall, and of slim build.","zh":"据描述，他十八九岁的样子，瘦高个儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813663.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"when someone was in a particular age group","zh":"在某一年龄段时"},"example":[{"en":"As a young man, Eliot had studied art in Paris.","zh":"年轻时，艾略特在巴黎学画画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813667.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll take you to all the places I loved as a girl.","zh":"我会带你去我还是小姑娘时爱去的每一个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813668.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2602,"headword":"as","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44as.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_as1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not as such](bold) at → [such](->such) sense 8 [as well](bold) at → [well](->well) 1 sense 5 [as well as](bold) at → [well](->well) 1 sense 6 [might (just) as well](bold) at → [might](->might) 1 sense 9 [so as to do sth](bold) at → [so](->so) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used in comparisons","zh":"像 …一样〔用于比较〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as ... as","example":[{"en":"They want peace as much as we do.","zh":"他们同我们一样渴望和平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813892.opus"}]},{"en":"Helen comes to visit me as often as she can.","zh":"海伦有空就来看我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813893.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t run as fast as I used to.","zh":"我不如以前跑得快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991255.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in the way that someone says or that something happens, or in the condition something is in","zh":"按 …的方式；如同"},"example":[{"en":"Do as I say!","zh":"按我说的去做！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991260.opus"}]},{"en":"We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.","zh":"在警察到来以前，我们最好什么也别动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991261.opus"}]},{"en":"The money was repaid, as promised.","zh":"钱按承诺还了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813894.opus"}]},{"en":"He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had.","zh":"他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813895.opus"}]},{"en":"Roberta was late [as usual](bold)(=in the way that she usually was).","zh":"罗伯塔和往常一样迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991266.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that what you are saying is already known or has been stated before","zh":"正如〔用于所说的话已为人所知或已经说过〕"},"example":[{"en":"David, as you know, has not been well lately.","zh":"你知道的，戴维近来身体不大好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813902.opus"}]},{"en":"As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.","zh":"正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813903.opus"}]},{"en":"As Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defence.","zh":"拿破仑曾经说过，进攻是最好的防御。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813904.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"while or when","zh":"（正当） …的时候"},"example":[{"en":"I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.","zh":"我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991271.opus"}]},{"en":"As time passed, things seemed to get worse.","zh":"随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991272.opus"}]},{"en":"Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived.","zh":"那两个男子刚要离开，消息就传来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813905.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to state why a particular situation exists or why someone does something","zh":"因为，由于"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [because](->because) 1","example":[{"en":"As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.","zh":"天色渐晚，于是我掉头回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813906.opus"}]},{"en":"We asked Philip to come with us, as he knew the road.","zh":"我们叫菲利浦一起去，因为他认识路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813907.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"though","zh":"尽管，虽然"},"example":[{"en":"Unlikely as it might seem, I’m tired too.","zh":"虽然看起来不像，但其实我也累了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991284.opus"}]},{"en":"Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.","zh":"无论休怎样努力，她就是打不开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991285.opus"}]},{"en":"As popular as he is, the president hasn’t always managed to have his own way.","zh":"尽管总统很受拥戴，但也并非总能随心所欲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991286.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"as for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before","zh":"至于某人/某物，就某人/某物而言"},"example":[{"en":"Kitty’s got so thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.","zh":"姬蒂变得很瘦，至于卡尔，他似乎一直病恹恹的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813908.opus"}]},{"en":"You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy in the office.","zh":"你可以去问问别人，至于我嘛，就会在办公室里忙活着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813909.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"as yet"},{"grammar":"used in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"until and including the present time – used to say that something has not happened although it may happen in the future","zh":"到现在为止（尚未）"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had no word from Colin as yet.","zh":"我们到现在为止也没得到来自科林的任何消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991312.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"as if .../as though ..."}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening","zh":"好像 …"},"example":[{"en":"It sounds as though she’s been really ill.","zh":"听起来她似乎病得很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991319.opus"}]},{"en":"Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened.","zh":"加里表现得好像什么也没发生过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813911.opus"}]},{"en":"Mrs Crump looked as if she was going to explode.","zh":"克伦普太太看起来好像要大发雷霆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813912.opus"}]},{"en":"Beckworth shook his head as if to say ‘Don’t trust her’.","zh":"贝克沃思摇摇头，好像在说“别相信她”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991323.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is not true or will not happen","zh":"仿佛，好像〔用于强调某事不是真的或不会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"She said she’d never speak to me again. As if I cared (=I do not care at all).","zh":"她说她再也不跟我说话了，好像我会在乎似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813915.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Don’t try any funny business, now.’ ‘As if I would.’","zh":"“好了，别耍什么花样。”“我才不会呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813919.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[As if!](bold) [spoken](special) [informal](special)","example":[{"en":"He asked if I’d go out with him. As if(=it is extremely unlikely that I would go out with him)!","zh":"他问我是否愿意跟他出去，我才不愿意呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813924.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"it’s not as if"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something cannot be the explanation for a situation or someone’s behaviour because it is not true","zh":"其实并不〔用于解释原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why do they never go on holiday? I mean it’s not as if they’re poor, is it?","zh":"他们为什么从不去度假呢？我的意思是他们并不穷，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991334.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know why you’re so frightened of her - it’s not as if she’s got any power over you.","zh":"我不明白你为什么这样怕她，她又无权管你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991335.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"as it is"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"because of the situation that actually exists – used when that situation is different from what you expected or needed","zh":"事实上，实际情况是"},"example":[{"en":"They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they’ll probably have to come back next week.","zh":"他们希望星期五厨房完工，但事实上，他们很可能下周还得来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991351.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"already","zh":"已经"},"example":[{"en":"Just keep quiet – you’re in enough trouble as it is.","zh":"安静点，你的麻烦已经够多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"as from/of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"starting from a particular time or date and continuing","zh":"自某一时间[日期]起"},"example":[{"en":"As from today, you are in charge of the office.","zh":"从今天起，你来负责这个办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991363.opus"}]},{"en":"As of now, there will be no more paid overtime.","zh":"从现在起不再有加班费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991364.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"as against sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in comparison with something","zh":"与 …相比"},"example":[{"en":"Profits this year are $2.5 million as against $4 million last year.","zh":"今年的利润是250万美元，而去年的利润是400万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991369.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"as to sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"concerning something","zh":"关于某事"},"example":[{"en":"Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.","zh":"弗兰克实在拿不准这工作是不是适合他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991373.opus"}]},{"en":"advice as to which suppliers to approach","zh":"有关与哪些供应商接洽的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991374.opus"}]},{"en":"He kept his rivals guessing as to his real intentions.","zh":"他一直让对手捉摸不透他的真实意图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813928.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are starting to talk about something new that is connected with what you were talking about before","zh":"至于某事"},"example":[{"en":"As to our future plans, I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.","zh":"至于我们未来的计划，我想我只需要说，公司打算稳步扩展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813932.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"as it were"}],"definition":{"en":"used when describing someone or something in a way that is not quite exact","zh":"可以说是"},"example":[{"en":"Jim Radcliffe became our idol, as it were, the man we all wanted to be.","zh":"吉姆·拉德克利夫可以说成了我们的偶像，我们都想变成他那样的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991386.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"as is/was/does etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add that what you have said is also true of someone or something else","zh":"…也如此"},"example":[{"en":"Eve’s very tall, as was her mother.","zh":"伊芙个子很高，她母亲也这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991398.opus"}]},{"en":"I voted Labour, as did my wife.","zh":"我投了工党的票，我妻子也是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991399.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"as you do"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in the way that people usually do something or how they normally behave – often used humorously by people after they have mentioned doing something strange or unusual","zh":"就像大家一样〔幽默用法，常指不寻常之事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We talked, exchanged email addresses and phone numbers, as you do on planes.","zh":"我们聊天，交换了电子邮件地址和电话号码，在飞机上大家都这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002096130.opus"}]},{"en":"I was driving a Ferrari through town yesterday – as you do – when I saw an old school friend outside the cinema.","zh":"昨天我像大家一样开着法拉利穿过商业区，在影院外看见了一位老同学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002096131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2619,"headword":"ascend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsend","audio_file":"bre_ascend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsend","audio_file":"ame_ascend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move up through the air","zh":"上升，升高"},"antonym":["descend"],"example":[{"en":"The plane ascended rapidly.","zh":"飞机迅速爬升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950814.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb something or move to a higher position","zh":"攀登，登上"},"antonym":["descend"],"example":[{"en":"Without a word, he began to ascend the stairs.","zh":"他没说一句话就上楼梯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950819.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Ascend](bold)  is used mostly in literary or technical contexts. In everyday English, people usually say [climb](bold)  or [go up](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We started to [climb](bold) the mountain."},{"en":"She slowly [went up](bold) the stairs."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to lead up to a higher position","zh":"通往高处，向上，上升"},"antonym":["descend"],"example":[{"en":"The road ascends steeply from the harbour.","zh":"这条路从港湾那里陡直而上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000950824.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to a more important or powerful job","zh":"（使）〔职位〕上升，晋升"},"example":[{"en":"The number of women decreases as you ascend the professional hierarchy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664215.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"ascend the throne"}],"definition":{"en":"to become king or queen","zh":"登（王）位，登基"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in ascending order"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of things are arranged in ascending order, each thing is higher, or greater in amount, than the one before it","zh":"按升序排列"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2630,"headword":"ascertain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæsəˈteɪn","audio_file":"bre_ascertain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæsər-","audio_file":"ame_ascertain.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ascertainable](bold) adj."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Ascertain](bold)  is used mainly in formal or technical contexts. In everyday English, people usually say [find out](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We need to [find out](bold) exactly what happened before we jump to any conclusions."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out something","zh":"弄清，确定，查明"},"synonym":["establish"],"example":[{"en":"A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death.","zh":"下令验尸以查明死因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991435.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ascertain whether/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels have dropped.","zh":"进行了检测以确定污染程度是否已经下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991438.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ascertain that","example":[{"en":"Police had ascertained that the dead man knew his killer.","zh":"警方确定死者认识凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664390.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ascertain sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"You should ascertain the level of insurance cover from the car rental company.","zh":"你应该向汽车租赁公司打听清楚保险的范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664393.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2642,"headword":"ash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeash.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æʃ","audio_file":"ame_ash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the soft grey powder that remains after something has been burned","zh":"灰，灰烬"},"example":[{"en":"cigarette ash","zh":"香烟灰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951017.opus"}]},{"en":"The house burnt to ashes.","zh":"那房子烧成了灰烬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951018.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ashes"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the ash that remains when a dead person’s body is burned","zh":"骨灰"},"example":[{"en":"His [ashes were scattered](bold) at sea.","zh":"他的骨灰被撒向大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664262.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a situation in which something is completely destroyed","zh":"废墟，灰烬〔指完全被毁的局面〕"},"example":[{"en":"The organization has [risen from the ashes](bold) to become very successful.","zh":"该机构浴火重生，现在已经非常成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664268.opus"}]},{"en":"All her hopes and dreams had [turned to ashes](bold).","zh":"她所有的希望和梦想都化为了泡影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664272.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a tree that is common in Britain and North America, or the wood from this tree","zh":"梣（树），白蜡树；梣木"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2647,"headword":"ashamed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈʃeɪmd","audio_file":"bre_ashamed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈʃeɪmd","audio_file":"ame_ashamed.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"ashamed"}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [ashamed of ](bold) something or someone: She was ashamed of her behaviour. You should be ashamed of yourself!"}},{"label":{"signpost":"embarrassed"}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [embarrassed by ](bold) something or someone: I was embarrassed by the fact that I knew nothing about cars. Minna felt embarrassed by her parents."}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [embarrassed about ](bold) something: He was clearly embarrassed about what had happened."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ashamed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling very sorry and embarrassed because of something you have done, or someone connected with you has done"},"example":[{"en":"You should be ashamed of yourself."},{"en":"She felt deeply ashamed of her son’s behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humiliated"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very ashamed and upset, because someone has made you look weak or stupid, especially in front of other people"},"example":[{"en":"I came out of the class feeling humiliated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mortified"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈmɔːtɪfaɪd/ US /ˈmɔːr-/"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely ashamed and embarrassed, especially about something you have done accidentally"},"example":[{"en":"She’ll be mortified when she realizes her mistake."},{"en":"a mortified expression"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shamefaced"}],"definition":{"en":"showing by the expression on your face that you are ashamed about something"},"example":[{"en":"Paul came into my office looking shamefaced and apologized for what he had done."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel guilty"},{"variant":"(also : feel bad (especially spoken) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel worried and unhappy because you know that you have done something wrong. [Feel bad ](bold) is more informal than [feel guilty](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He felt guilty about lying to his parents."},{"en":"I felt bad about letting the team down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose face"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose people’s respect for you, especially by doing something that makes you look weak or stupid in front of other people"},"example":[{"en":"He feels he’ll lose face if he admits to his staff that he was wrong."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling very sorry and embarrassed because of something you have done","zh":"〔因自己所做的事而〕羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/at","example":[{"en":"I felt ashamed of the things I’d said to him.","zh":"我为自己对他所说的话感到羞愧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663969.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be ashamed to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve never read any of his books.","zh":"我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663972.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ashamed that","example":[{"en":"She felt ashamed that she had missed her sister’s wedding.","zh":"她没能参加姐姐的婚礼，觉得很内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deeply/bitterly/thoroughly ashamed](bold)","example":[{"en":"Alan was deeply ashamed when he remembered what he’d said.","zh":"艾伦想起自己说过的话就羞愧不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000108.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Everyone cries sometimes – it’s [nothing to be ashamed of](bold).","zh":"每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663979.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be/feel ashamed of yourself","example":[{"en":"You should be ashamed of yourself.","zh":"你该为自己感到惭愧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663984.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling uncomfortable because someone does something that embarrasses you","zh":"〔因别人所做的事而〕感到不好意思的，难为情的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Many children feel ashamed of their parents.","zh":"许多孩子会因为自己的父母感到惭愧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921538.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ashamed to be/do sth","example":[{"en":"Their behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.","zh":"他们的行为使我身为英国人感到汗颜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921541.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2670,"headword":"aside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_aside_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_aside1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"kept to be used later","zh":"存，留"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been [setting aside](bold) a few pounds each week.","zh":"我每星期存几英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991506.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the rooms was [set aside](bold) for a yoga class.","zh":"其中一个房间被留出来上瑜伽课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991510.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to [set aside](bold) a few hours a week for exercise.","zh":"一星期尽量腾出几小时来锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744650.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you [put](bold) this cake [aside](bold) for me?","zh":"把这块蛋糕留给我好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744654.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"moved to one side or away from you","zh":"到旁边；在旁边"},"example":[{"en":"He [pushed](bold) his half-eaten salad [aside](bold) and left.","zh":"他推开吃了一半的沙拉走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744663.opus"}]},{"en":"He [stepped aside](bold) to let Katherine go in first.","zh":"他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744669.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark [drew](bold) me [aside](bold) and explained the problem.","zh":"马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744673.opus"}]},{"en":"She swept her thick hair aside.","zh":"她把浓密的头发梳到一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744679.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"left to be considered or dealt with later, or not considered and dealt with at all","zh":"撇开，置之一边地"},"example":[{"en":"He [brushed aside](bold) criticisms of his performance.","zh":"他不理会对他表演的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744687.opus"}]},{"en":"[Leaving aside](bold) the heat, we really enjoyed our holiday.","zh":"除去炎热之外，我们假期玩得很愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744691.opus"}]},{"en":"You must [put aside](bold) your pride and call her.","zh":"你必须放下自尊打电话给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744694.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only after noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that something you have just said is not as important as what you are going to say next","zh":"且不谈，且不管"},"example":[{"en":"These problems aside, we think the plan should go ahead.","zh":"这些问题暂不说，我们认为应该实施这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991536.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"aside from sb/sth"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"except for","zh":"除了 …外"},"example":[{"en":"Aside from Durang’s performance, the actors are ordinary.","zh":"除了迪朗外，其他演员的表现都很一般。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991528.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in addition to","zh":"除了某人/某物以外（还有 …）"},"example":[{"en":"In the poetry competition, aside from Hass, are four other entrants.","zh":"诗歌比赛除了哈斯外，还有四名参赛者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991532.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2672,"headword":"aside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_aside_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_aside1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"words spoken by an actor to the people watching a play, that the other characters in the play do not hear","zh":"〔戏剧中的〕旁白"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a remark made in a low voice that you only intend particular people to hear","zh":"窃语，小声说的话"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [comment](->comment) 1"},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a remark or story that is not part of the main subject of a speech","zh":"题外话"},"example":[{"en":"I should add, as an aside, that the younger the child, the faster they learn.","zh":"我得加一句题外话，孩子越小，学得越快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744367.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2675,"headword":"ask","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːsk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeask.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æsk","audio_file":"ame_ask.opus"}],"phrases":["ask after","ask for"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [ask](bold)  someone something: They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.  \nDon’t say: [ask to someone](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ ask](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: I asked him to open the window."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ask](bold)  someone [if](bold)  or [whether](bold)  something is true: Ask them if they want anything to drink."}},{"definition":{"en":"When you report what someone [asked](bold) , use a verb in the past tense: She asked if I [wanted](bold) to go.  \nDon’t say: [She asked if I want to go.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1:  ask a question":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ask"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak or write to someone to get an answer"},"example":[{"en":"Did you ask about the price?"},{"en":"They asked me a lot of questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inquire/enquire"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪnˈkwaɪə/ US /-ˈkwaɪr/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone for information about something"},"example":[{"en":"I’m writing to inquire about the job that was advertised in yesterday’s ‘Times’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask a question in a firm or angry way"},"example":[{"en":"‘Why didn’t you call me?’, she demanded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interview"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone questions, to find out if they are suitable for a job, or as part of a television or radio interview"},"example":[{"en":"When they interviewed me for the job, they didn’t mention the salary."},{"en":"David Letterman has interviewed all the stars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poll"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially ask a lot of people in order to find out their opinion on something"},"example":[{"en":"Over 1,000 people were polled for the report."},{"en":"64% of the people we polled said that they approved of the way the government had handled the crisis."}]}]},"SECTION2: to ask someone about a crime":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"question/interview"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of questions in order to get information about a crime"},"example":[{"en":"He was arrested and questioned by the police."},{"en":"Detectives are interviewing the father of the missing girl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interrogate"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of detailed questions, often in an aggressive way"},"example":[{"en":"The men were interrogated by the US authorities for over six hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross-examine"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone questions in court about the statements they made"},"example":[{"en":"A second lawyer began to cross-examine the witness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb is helping the police with their inquiries"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in news reports when saying that the police are asking someone questions about a crime – especially when they think this person is guilty, but have not yet charged them"},"example":[{"en":"He is helping the police with their inquiries in connection with the murder of Diane Jones."}]}]},"SECTION3: to ask for something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ask for"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone you want them to give you something"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to ask for a pay rise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"order"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for food or drink in a restaurant"},"example":[{"en":"We ordered some more coffee."},{"en":"Have you ordered yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for something in a firm way, insisting that someone gives you what you ask for"},"example":[{"en":"They’re demanding immediate payment."},{"en":"If the goods are faulty, you can demand a refund."}]},{"label":[{"word":"request"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for something"},"example":[{"en":"The pilot requested permission to land."},{"en":"I enclose the information you requested."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beg/plead"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for something in an urgent way, because you want it very much and will be very unhappy if you do not get it"},"example":[{"en":"He begged me for some money."},{"en":"I’m not going to plead for forgiveness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nag/pester"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep asking someone for something, in an annoying way"},"example":[{"en":"She keeps nagging me for a new phone."},{"en":"People were pestering him for his autograph."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ask for help"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t be afraid to ask for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for assistance"},{"word":"(=help or support)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can call this number to ask for assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for advice/ask sb’s advice"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are in any doubt, ask for advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for information"}],"example":[{"en":"I wrote asking for information about language classes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for directions"},{"word":"(=instructions how to get from one place to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the station he asked for directions to the museum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for details"}],"example":[{"en":"Please ask for details of the full range of tickets available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for sb’s opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad always liked being asked for his opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for sb’s support"}],"example":[{"en":"Labour councillors asked for our support for the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for permission"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men entered without bothering to ask for permission."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"When he asked for an explanation, no one could give him an answer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"question"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information, or a solution","zh":"问，询问，打听，提问"},"example":[{"en":"‘What’s your name?’ she asked.","zh":"“你叫什么名字？”她问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991551.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t ask him – he won’t know.","zh":"别问他，他不知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744705.opus"}]},{"en":"That kid’s always [asking](bold) awkward [questions](bold).","zh":"那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991554.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ask who/what/where etc","example":[{"en":"I asked him where he lived.","zh":"我问他住在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask sb sth","example":[{"en":"We’ll have to ask someone the way to the station.","zh":"我们得跟人打听一下去车站怎么走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991560.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask sb if/whether","example":[{"en":"Go and ask Tom whether he’s coming tonight.","zh":"去问问汤姆今晚来不来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991566.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask (sb) about sth","example":[{"en":"Visitors usually ask about the history of the castle.","zh":"游客常常问起这座城堡的历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991569.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask around (=ask in a lot of places or ask a lot of people)","example":[{"en":"I’ll ask around, see if I can find you a place to stay.","zh":"我去问问，看是否能给你找个地方住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991573.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for help/advice etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a request for help, advice, information etc","zh":"要求，请求"},"example":[{"en":"If you need anything, you only have to ask.","zh":"你需要什么，只管提出来就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991580.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ask sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Ask John to mail those letters tomorrow.","zh":"请约翰明天把那些信寄出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991583.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask to do sth","example":[{"en":"Karen asked to see the doctor.","zh":"卡伦请求就医。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991586.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Some people find it difficult to ask for help.","zh":"有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask sb for sth","example":[{"en":"He repeatedly asked Bailey for the report.","zh":"他多次问贝利要报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744728.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask (sb) if/whether you can do sth","example":[{"en":"Ask your mom if you can come with us.","zh":"问问你妈让不让你跟我们一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991592.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask that","example":[{"en":"Was it too much to ask that he be allowed some privacy?","zh":"给他一些私人空间，这个要求过分了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"price"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to want a particular amount of money for something you are selling","zh":"索要〔价格〕"},"example":[{"en":"How much is he asking?","zh":"他要价多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ask $50/$1,000 etc for sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s asking £2,000 for his car.","zh":"他的车要价2,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991607.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They’re asking a fortune for that house.","zh":"那幢房子他们漫天要价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991611.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"invite"},{"grammar":"T usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to invite someone to your home, to go out with you etc","zh":"邀请"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ask sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Let’s ask them to have dinner with us some time.","zh":"哪天我们请他们一起吃晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744742.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask sb out (=ask someone, especially someone of the opposite sex, to go to a film, a restaurant etc with you)","example":[{"en":"Jerry’s too scared to ask her out.","zh":"杰里没有勇气邀她出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991621.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask sb in (=invite someone into your house, office etc)","example":[{"en":"Don’t leave them standing on the doorstep – ask them in!","zh":"别让他们在门口站着——请他们进来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991625.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ask sb over/round (=invite someone to come to your home)","example":[{"en":"We must ask our new neighbours over for a drink.","zh":"我们得请新邻居过来喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"demand"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you ask something of someone, you want them to do it for you","zh":"要求"},"example":[{"en":"It would be better if he cooperated, but perhaps I’m asking too much.","zh":"要是他合作就好了，不过，也许我的要求过分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744754.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ask sth of sb","example":[{"en":"You have no right to ask anything of me.","zh":"你没有权利对我提任何要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783465.opus"}]},{"en":"Expecting the children to do an hour’s homework after school is asking a lot of them.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744757.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for a better sth"},{"variant":"(also: [I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for more](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are very happy with what you have or with a situation","zh":"我/你不能要求有更好的（某事物）了〔表示对所拥有的或某状况非常满意〕"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t ask for a better boss.","zh":"我不能要求有更好的老板了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000111.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be asking for trouble"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that is very likely to have a bad effect or result","zh":"自找麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"Saying that to a feminist is just asking for trouble.","zh":"对一个女权主义者说那样的话就是在自找麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991644.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"ask yourself sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully and honestly about something","zh":"好好想想某事"},"example":[{"en":"You have to ask yourself where your responsibilities really lie.","zh":"你得好好想想，自己的责任究竟在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991661.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you ask me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize your own opinion","zh":"依我看〔强调自己的观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s just plain crazy, if you ask me.","zh":"依我看，他简直是疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744773.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t ask me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you do not know the answer to something","zh":"别问我，我不知道"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where’s she gone then?’ ‘Don’t ask me!’","zh":"“那么她去哪儿了呢？”“别问我！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991651.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t ask"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is too embarrassing or strange to explain","zh":"别问了〔用于表示某事说起来很尴尬或很奇怪〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What was that woman selling?’ ‘Don’t ask.’","zh":"“那个女人在卖什么？”“别问了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744780.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be asking for it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone deserves something bad that happens to them","zh":"自找麻烦，自作自受"},"example":[{"en":"It’s his own fault he got hit – he was asking for it.","zh":"他挨打是他自己不好——自找的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000991639.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s for the asking"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it","zh":"某人只要提出要求（就可以得到）"},"example":[{"en":"The job was hers for the asking.","zh":"这份工作她想要就能得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744783.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2686,"headword":"ask","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42ask.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42ask.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a big ask"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in a sports competition when someone needs to get a lot of points or do something very difficult in order to win","zh":"〔体育比赛中〕难以取胜的局面"},"example":[{"en":"We need to win the next three games. It’s a big ask, but I’m confident we can do it.","zh":"我们接下来三场比赛都要赢，这很难，但我相信我们能做到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816584.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2693,"headword":"asleep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsliːp","audio_file":"bre_asleep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsliːp","audio_file":"ame_asleep.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[go to sleep](bold) at → [sleep](->sleep) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sleeping","zh":"睡着的"},"antonym":["awake"],"example":[{"en":"Quiet! The baby’s asleep.","zh":"安静！宝宝在睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fast/sound asleep](bold)(=sleeping deeply)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fall asleep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to begin to sleep","zh":"入睡"},"example":[{"en":"Grandad fell asleep watching TV.","zh":"爷爷看电视睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921695.opus"}]},{"en":"One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers [falling asleep at the wheel](bold)(=falling asleep while driving).","zh":"七分之一的交通事故是司机驾车时睡着引起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783328.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that someone dies, when you want to avoid saying this directly","zh":"长眠"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"half asleep"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired or not completely awake","zh":"筋疲力尽的；睡眼惺忪的"},"example":[{"en":"Still half asleep, Jenny began to make the kids’ breakfast.","zh":"珍妮睡眼惺忪地开始为孩子们准备早餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744372.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an arm or leg that is asleep has been in one position for too long, so you cannot feel it properly"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"asleep at the wheel/switch"}],"definition":{"en":"not paying attention to a situation, so that something bad happens","zh":"漫不经心的〔导致不好的事发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"Several publishers were asleep at the switch, and missed the book’s potential.","zh":"几家出版商掉以轻心，没看到这本书的潜力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744377.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2704,"headword":"aspect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæspekt","audio_file":"bre_aspect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæspekt","audio_file":"ame_aspect.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important/significant aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"A person’s nationality is an important aspect of their identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key aspect"},{"word":"(=a very important aspect)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been changes in five key aspects of education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"Describe some of the positive aspects of technological development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negative aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"We have to consider tourism’s negative aspects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worrying/disturbing aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"The worrying aspect is that it gets worse every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the technical/practical/financial etc aspects"}],"example":[{"en":"The technical aspects of the movie were incredible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a striking aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"This is one of the most striking aspects of life in Tokyo."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deal with an aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"International banks have departments to deal with this aspect of trade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look at/consider/examine an aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"Managers were asked to look at every aspect of their work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss an aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are reluctant to discuss any aspect of the investigation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concentrate/focus on an aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"Accountants often concentrate on one aspect of accounting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cover all aspects of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The training course covers all aspects of business."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + aspect":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the safety/security aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"the safety aspect of nuclear power generation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the health/business/money etc aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"the health aspects of chemical accidents"},{"en":"I’m not very interested in the business aspect."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of a situation, idea, plan etc that has many parts","zh":"方面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work.","zh":"与人打交道是我工作中最重要的一方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744787.opus"}]},{"en":"Alcoholism affects all aspects of family life.","zh":"酗酒影响家庭生活的各个方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000992875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the direction in which a window, room, front of a building etc faces","zh":"朝向，方位"},"example":[{"en":"a south-facing aspect","zh":"朝南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000992880.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance of someone or something","zh":"外表，外观"},"example":[{"en":"The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect.","zh":"外面的风暴使房间显得阴森可怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000992887.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb in grammar that shows whether an action is continuing, or happens always, again and again, or once","zh":"〔动词的〕体〔表示动作正在进行、总是发生、反复发生或发生一次〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He sings’ differs from ‘He is singing’ in aspect.","zh":"He sings和He is singing中动词的体不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000992894.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2719,"headword":"aspiration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌæspəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_aspiration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌæspəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_aspiration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong desire to have or achieve something","zh":"强烈愿望；志向，抱负"},"synonym":["ambition"],"example":[{"en":"a high level of political aspiration","zh":"崇高的政治抱负","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the aspirations of the working classes","zh":"工人阶级的抱负","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921843.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"their [hopes and aspirations](bold) for the future","zh":"他们对未来的期望和抱负","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound of air blowing out that happens when some consonants are pronounced, such as the /p/ in ‘pin’","zh":"送气音〔如pin的/p/〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2721,"headword":"aspire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈspaɪə","audio_file":"bre_aspire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈspaɪr","audio_file":"ame_aspire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to desire and work towards achieving something important","zh":"追求，渴望，有志（于）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"college graduates aspiring to careers in finance","zh":"有志于从事金融行业的大学毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921864.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"aspire to do sth","example":[{"en":"At that time, all serious artists aspired to go to Rome.","zh":"那时，所有严肃的艺术家都渴望去罗马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921867.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2722,"headword":"aspirin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæsprɪn","audio_file":"bre_aspirin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæsprɪn","audio_file":"ame_aspirin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) aspirin or [plural](italic) aspirins","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a medicine that reduces pain,inflammation, and fever","zh":"阿司匹林〔退热镇痛消炎药〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2729,"headword":"assassin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsæsɪn","audio_file":"bre_assassin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsæsɪn","audio_file":"ame_assassin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who murders an important person","zh":"暗杀者，刺客"},"example":[{"en":"Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald.","zh":"暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2730,"headword":"assassinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsæsəneɪt","audio_file":"bre_assassinate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-səneɪt","audio_file":"ame_assassinate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to murder an important person","zh":"暗杀，行刺"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kill](->kill) 1","example":[{"en":"a plot to assassinate the president","zh":"刺杀总统的阴谋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921923.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2731,"headword":"assassination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_assassination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌsæsənˈeɪ-","audio_file":"ame_laadassassination.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[character assassination](bold) at → [character](->character) sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of murdering an important person","zh":"暗杀，行刺"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the assassination of Anwar Sadat","zh":"刺杀安瓦尔·萨达特","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744435.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He narrowly escaped an [assassination attempt](bold)(=when someone tries but fails to kill someone else).","zh":"他在一次暗杀行动中死里逃生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744436.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2732,"headword":"assault","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsɔːlt","audio_file":"bre_assault_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsɒːlt","audio_file":"ame_assault1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a violent assault"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of violent assaults in the city has reached an all-time high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious assault"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year, serious assaults increased by 40%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vicious/brutal assault"}],"example":[{"en":"The vicious assault happened outside the man’s home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sexual/indecent assault"}],"example":[{"en":"Women who have suffered serious sexual assault are offered support and counselling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical assault"}],"example":[{"en":"There have even been physical assaults on witnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racial assault"}],"example":[{"en":"The four young Asian men were victims of a vicious racial assault."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be charged with assault"}],"example":[{"en":"He ended up in court charged with assault."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out/commit an assault"}],"example":[{"en":"She admitted to committing the assault."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer an assault"}],"example":[{"en":"The lawyer claimed she was drunk when she suffered the assault."}]}]},"SECTION3: assault + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an assault charge"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s in jail on an assault charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an assault case"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to attend court as a witness in an assault case."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of physically attacking someone","zh":"侵犯人身（罪），殴击他人身体（罪）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"en":"a case of robbery and assault","zh":"一宗抢劫袭击案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744441.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for assault","example":[{"en":"He was jailed for assault.","zh":"他因人身侵犯罪而入狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744444.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sexual/indecent assault](bold)","example":[{"en":"victims of indecent assault","zh":"遭猥亵的受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/against","example":[{"en":"sexual assaults on women","zh":"对女性的性侵犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744447.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Several soldiers have been [charged with assault](bold).","zh":"几名士兵被控人身侵犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921964.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a military attack to take control of a place controlled by the enemy","zh":"〔军事上的〕袭击，攻击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"an unsuccessful assault on the enemy lines","zh":"对敌军防线失败的攻击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744453.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The refugee camp [came under assault](bold) again last night.","zh":"昨晚难民营再次遭袭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744454.opus"}]},{"en":"a powerful assault rifle","zh":"强力突击步枪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744458.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong spoken or written criticism of someone else’s ideas, plans etc","zh":"抨击"},"synonym":["attack"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"an assault on the capitalist system","zh":"对资本主义制度的抨击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744461.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under assault","example":[{"en":"Traditional family values are increasingly under assault.","zh":"传统的家庭价值观日益受到抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to achieve something difficult, especially using physical force","zh":"〔尤指靠体力的〕闯关，冲击（难关）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"an assault on Mt Everest (=an attempt to climb it)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921977.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2733,"headword":"assault","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_assault_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_assault1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to attack someone in a violent way","zh":"猛袭，攻击，袭击"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [attack](->attack) 2","example":[{"en":"Two men assaulted him after he left the bar.","zh":"他离开酒吧之后遭到两名男子的袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744465.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sexually/indecently assault](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was found guilty of indecently assaulting a student.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744468.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling, sound, smell etc assaults you, it affects you in a way that makes you uncomfortable or upset","zh":"使感到难受，困扰"},"example":[{"en":"The noises and smells of the market assaulted her senses.","zh":"市场里的噪声和气味刺激着她的感官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922002.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to strongly criticize someone’s ideas, plans etc","zh":"抨击，攻击，严厉批评"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to try to do something very difficult","zh":"（设法）攻克，解决〔难题〕"},"example":[{"en":"a task force to assault the problems","zh":"解决这些问题的特别工作小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2738,"headword":"assemble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsembəl","audio_file":"bre_assemble0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsembəl","audio_file":"ame_assemble.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you assemble a large number of people or things, or if they assemble, they are gathered together in one place, often for a particular purpose","zh":"集合，聚集"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [collect](->collect) 1   →see THESAURUS at [meet](->meet) 1","example":[{"en":"A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy.","zh":"一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922052.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked around at the [assembled company](bold)(=all the people who had come there).","zh":"他环顾四周聚集的人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744480.opus"}]},{"en":"She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs.","zh":"她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744485.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put all the parts of something together","zh":"组装，装配"},"example":[{"en":"The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France.","zh":"飞机将继续在法国组装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922062.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2739,"headword":"assembly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsembli","audio_file":"bre_assembly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsembli","audio_file":"ame_assembly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) assemblies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a particular country, area, or organization","zh":"议会；立法机构"},"example":[{"en":"the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland","zh":"苏格兰长老会大会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922075.opus"}]},{"en":"the speaker of the California state assembly","zh":"加利福尼亚州议会议长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984671.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose","zh":"集会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an assembly of reporters","zh":"一次记者集会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744490.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police have imposed conditions on [public assemblies](bold).","zh":"警方给公共集会设置了条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744491.opus"}]},{"en":"Restrictions on [freedom of assembly](bold) have gradually been relaxed.","zh":"对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744494.opus"}]},{"en":"an [assembly point](bold)(=a place where people go in a particular situation)","zh":"集合地点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744498.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular meeting of all the teachers and students of a school","zh":"〔学校的〕师生大会"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of putting the parts of something together","zh":"组装，装配"},"example":[{"en":"instructions for assembly","zh":"装配说明（书）","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922088.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2746,"headword":"assert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsɜːt","audio_file":"bre_assert0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_assert.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to state firmly that something is true","zh":"（坚决）主张；断言"},"example":[{"en":"French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world.","zh":"她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744501.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"assert that","example":[{"en":"He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.","zh":"他断言核能是安全、无污染的能源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"assert your rights/independence/superiority etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to state very strongly your right to something","zh":"坚持自己的权利/独立/优越性等"},"example":[{"en":"Native Americans asserting their rights to ancestral land","zh":"坚持祖先的土地归自己所有的印第安人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744504.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"assert yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a determined way and say clearly what you think","zh":"坚定地表达自己的意见"},"example":[{"en":"Women began to assert themselves politically.","zh":"女性也开始坚定地表达自己的政治主张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744505.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"assert itself"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea or belief asserts itself, it begins to influence something","zh":"〔观念、信念〕产生影响"},"example":[{"en":"National pride began to assert itself.","zh":"民族自豪感开始产生影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922130.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2750,"headword":"assertion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsɜːʃən","audio_file":"bre_assertion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_assertion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you say or write that you strongly believe","zh":"断言，声明，主张"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [claim](->claim) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"assertion that","example":[{"en":"the assertion that house prices are falling","zh":"房价在下跌的断言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"her assertion of independence","zh":"她的独立声明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744510.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"her assertions about the murder of her father","zh":"她对父亲是被谋杀的断言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744513.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [makes](bold) very general [assertions](bold) about marriage in the poem.","zh":"她在诗中表达的婚姻主张非常笼统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744514.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2751,"headword":"assertive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsɜːtɪv","audio_file":"bre_assertive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_assertive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[assertively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[assertiveness](bold) n. <U> eg: assertiveness training"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a confident way, so that people notice you","zh":"果断的；坚定的；自信的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [confident](->confident)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2752,"headword":"assess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈses","audio_file":"bre_assess0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈses","audio_file":"ame_assess.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it","zh":"评价，评定"},"synonym":["judge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[assess the impact/extent/effectiveness etc of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a report to assess the impact of advertising on children","zh":"评价广告对儿童影响的报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744531.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"assess what/how etc","example":[{"en":"The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.","zh":"这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922175.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be assessed as sth","example":[{"en":"Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.","zh":"这些成人中许多被评定有学习障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to calculate the value or cost of something","zh":"对 …估价；估计 …的成本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be assessed at sth","example":[{"en":"The value of the business was assessed at £1.25 million.","zh":"对该企业估价125万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922181.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2753,"headword":"assessment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsesmənt","audio_file":"bre_a409new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsesmənt","audio_file":"ame_assessment.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[continuous assessment](bold) at → [continuous](->continuous) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an assessment"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to make a quick assessment of the situation and act accordingly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do/carry out an assessment"}],"example":[{"en":"A teacher does a yearly assessment of each child’s progress."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a general/overall/broad assessment"},{"word":"(=that covers the main features or parts of something, not the details)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor must carry out a general assessment of the patient’s health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed assessment"}],"example":[{"en":"We need a detailed assessment of what this will cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive assessment"},{"word":"(=that includes all the necessary facts or details)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our clients receive a comprehensive assessment of their financial affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an objective assessment"},{"word":"(=that is based on facts, not on feelings or beliefs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The test results will provide an objective assessment of how much you have improved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal assessment"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s your personal assessment of the risks?"}]}]},"SECTION3: assessment + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the assessment procedure/process"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents need to feel part of the assessment procedure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assessment methods/techniques"}],"example":[{"en":"We recommend using a variety of assessment methods."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation, or the judgment you make","zh":"评价；评估"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s Michael’s assessment of the situation?","zh":"迈克尔对局势看法如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922862.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a reading assessment test","zh":"阅读评估测试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744542.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a calculation about the cost or value of something","zh":"估价，估算"},"example":[{"en":"a tax assessment","zh":"应纳税评估","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922867.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2755,"headword":"asset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæset","audio_file":"bre_asset0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæset","audio_file":"ame_asset.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fixed assets](->fixed assets) → [liquid assets](->liquid assets)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debts","zh":"〔公司的〕资产，财产"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in assets","example":[{"en":"a corporation with $9 billion in assets","zh":"一家拥有90亿美元资产的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744546.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the value of a company’s assets","zh":"公司的资产价值","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744547.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is useful because they help you succeed or deal with problems","zh":"有利条件；长处；有用的人"},"antonym":["liability"],"example":[{"en":"A sense of humor is a great asset in this business.","zh":"在这一行业中，幽默感是一大有利条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922908.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be an asset to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I think Rachel would be an asset to the department.","zh":"我认为雷切尔会是这个部门的财富。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000922911.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2759,"headword":"assign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsaɪn","audio_file":"bre_assign0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsaɪn","audio_file":"ame_assign.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing","zh":"分配，分派，指派〔任务〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[assign sb a task/role](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students.","zh":"指派给我的工作是照顾新来的学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993200.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"assign sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Jan’s been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.","zh":"简被派到亚洲事务部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993203.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"assign sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Madison was assigned to investigate a balloon accident.","zh":"麦迪逊被派去调查一宗气球事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744850.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"assign sb sth","example":[{"en":"Assign each student a partner.","zh":"给每个学生分派一个搭档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744853.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give a particular time, value, place etc to something","zh":"确定〔时间、价值、地点等〕"},"example":[{"en":"How much time have you assigned for the meeting?","zh":"你给这个会议定了多长时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993207.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"assign sth to sth","example":[{"en":"A code was assigned to each batch of work.","zh":"每批作业都确定了一个编号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744856.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to give money, equipment etc to someone to use","zh":"分配，分派〔资金、设备等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"assign sth to sb","example":[{"en":"A personal bodyguard had been assigned to her.","zh":"已给她派了一个私人保镖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"assign sb sth","example":[{"en":"They assigned me a small room.","zh":"他们分配给我一个小房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744861.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2761,"headword":"assignment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsaɪnmənt","audio_file":"bre_assignment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsaɪnmənt","audio_file":"ame_assignment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of work that is given to someone as part of their job","zh":"〔分配的〕任务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on an assignment","example":[{"en":"She’s gone to Italy on a special assignment.","zh":"她去意大利执行一项特殊任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000923005.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on assignment","example":[{"en":"He was killed while on assignment abroad.","zh":"他在国外执行任务时遇害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of work that a student is asked to do","zh":"〔学生的〕作业"},"example":[{"en":"a history assignment","zh":"历史作业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984675.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when people are given particular jobs to do","zh":"〔任务等的〕分配，指派"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a place to sit, piece of equipment etc that you are given to use for a particular purpose","zh":"分配到的东西"},"example":[{"en":"an aeroplane seat assignment","zh":"分配到的机舱座位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744572.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2764,"headword":"assist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsɪst","audio_file":"bre_assist_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsɪst","audio_file":"ame_assist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone to do something","zh":"协助，帮助"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [help](->help) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"assist (sb) with/in sth","example":[{"en":"You will be employed to assist in the development of new equipment.","zh":"你将受聘协助开发新设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000923026.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"assist sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"We want to assist people to stay in their own homes.","zh":"我们想帮助人们待在自己家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00068.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it easier for someone to do something","zh":"使便利"},"example":[{"en":"They had no maps to assist them.","zh":"他们没有地图帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000923031.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [help ](bold)  rather than [assist](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll [help](bold) in any way we can."},{"en":"They have special software to [help](bold) them process invoices."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2765,"headword":"assist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_assist_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_assist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action that helps another player on your sports team to make a point","zh":"〔体育比赛中的〕助攻"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2766,"headword":"assistance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsɪstəns","audio_file":"bre_assistance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsɪstəns","audio_file":"ame_assistance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"need assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"Phone this number if you need any assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"She got no assistance from her family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"If side-effects are severe, seek medical assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"Our staff can give assistance with any problems that may arise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"I would be grateful for any assistance you can offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no doubt that the US will provide assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pledge/promise assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"A group of donors led by the World Bank promised assistance to the value of US$508,000,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for/request assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are at the scene and have requested assistance."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"financial assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"The company may also provide financial assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"humanitarian aid and other forms of economic assistance"}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of our time is spent providing technical assistance to companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal/medical assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult to get good legal assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military assistance"}],"example":[{"en":"Beijing renewed its military assistance to North Korea."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be of assistance"},{"word":"(=help)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘How can I be of assistance to you?’ she asked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to sb’s assistance"},{"word":"(=help someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn to sb for assistance"},{"word":"(=ask them to help)"}],"example":[{"en":"The elderly sometimes have no one to turn to for assistance."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"help or support","zh":"帮助，援助"},"example":[{"en":"We offer financial assistance to students.","zh":"我们向学生提供经济援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744578.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I [be of](bold) any [assistance](bold)(=can I help you)?","zh":"我能帮什么忙吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744582.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with the assistance of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve rebuilt the theatre with the assistance of the National Lottery.","zh":"在国家彩票的资助下我们重建了戏院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000114.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2767,"headword":"assistant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsɪstənt","audio_file":"bre_a417new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsɪstənt","audio_file":"ame_assistant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"assistant manager/director/cook etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is just below the level of manager etc","zh":"助理经理/主任/厨师/裁判等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2769,"headword":"assistant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeassistant.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_assistant.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [personal assistant](->personal assistant)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs","zh":"助手，助理，副手"},"example":[{"en":"a clerical assistant","zh":"文书助理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000923739.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop assistant","zh":"店员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2778,"headword":"associate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsi-","audio_file":"bre_associate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3associate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another","zh":"联想，联系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"associate sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t associate him with energetic sports.","zh":"我不会把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000923797.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be associated (with sb/sth)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say something [comes with](bold)  or [goes with](bold)  something rather than [is associated with](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"There are some problems that [go with](bold) this way of doing things."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be related to a particular subject, activity etc","zh":"（与某人/某物）有关，（与某人/某物）有瓜葛"},"example":[{"en":"problems associated with cancer treatment","zh":"与癌症治疗有关的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000923803.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [associate yourself with sb/sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that you support someone or something","zh":"表示支持（某人/某物）"},"example":[{"en":"He did not associate himself with the pro-democracy movement.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744611.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"associate with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of","zh":"与某人交往；与某人混在一起"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with.","zh":"我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000923809.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2781,"headword":"associate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsəʊʃiət, əˈsəʊsi-","audio_file":"bre_associate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3associate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who you work or do business with","zh":"同事；（生意）伙伴"},"synonym":["colleague"],"example":[{"en":"one of his business associates","zh":"他的一个生意伙伴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924386.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2782,"headword":"associate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_a420new3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3associate3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"associate member/director/head etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is a member etc of something, but who is at a lower level and has fewer rights","zh":"准会员/副主任/副主管等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2788,"headword":"association","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən, əˌsəʊʃi-","audio_file":"bre_association0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_association.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that consists of a group of people who have the same aims, do the same kind of work etc","zh":"协会，社团"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"en":"the Association of Master Builders","zh":"建筑师协会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924470.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [housing association](->housing association)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a relationship with a particular person, organization, group etc","zh":"〔与某个人、机构、组织等的〕关系，关联，交往"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"his [close association](bold) with the Green Party","zh":"他与绿党的密切关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924479.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in association with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"made or done with another person, organization etc","zh":"与某人/某机构等合伙[合作]"},"example":[{"en":"concerts sponsored by the Arts Council in association with local businesses","zh":"由艺术委员会和当地企业联合赞助的音乐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924488.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a connection or relationship between two events, ideas, situations etc","zh":"〔两个事件、想法、局面等之间的〕联系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the [strong association](bold) between the disease and middle-aged women","zh":"这种疾病与中年女性的紧密联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744628.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling or memory that is related to a particular place, event, word etc","zh":"联想"},"example":[{"en":"Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.","zh":"苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924483.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2799,"headword":"assume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsjuːm","audio_file":"bre_assume0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsuːm","audio_file":"ame_assume.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [assuming](->assuming)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof","zh":"假定，假设，认为"},"synonym":["presume"],"example":[{"usage_group":"assume (that)","example":[{"en":"I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out.","zh":"我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659716.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it seems/is reasonable to assume (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"It seems reasonable to assume that the book was written around 70 AD.","zh":"认为这本书写于公元70年前后似乎有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb can safely assume that](bold)(=it is almost certain)","example":[{"en":"I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon.","zh":"我觉得我们几乎可以肯定利率很快会再次上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993324.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[let us/let’s assume (that)](bold)(=used when thinking about a possible event or situation and its possible results)","example":[{"en":"Let us assume for a moment that we could indeed fire her. Should we?","zh":"我们暂且假设真的能开除她，我们是不是该那样做？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659727.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb/sth is assumed to be (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The rest of the system is assumed to be functioning well.","zh":"系统的其余部分被假定为运转良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[assume the worst](bold)(=think that the worst possible thing has happened)","example":[{"en":"When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst.","zh":"到午夜时保罗还没回来，我就开始往最坏的地方想了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659728.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say[ it is assumed that ](bold) something is true: It is assumed that the person is innocent."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"assume control/responsibility etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have control, responsibility etc or to start in a particular position or job","zh":"开始掌管/承担责任等"},"example":[{"en":"Whoever they appoint will [assume responsibility for](bold) all financial matters.","zh":"他们任命谁，谁就要负责财务方面的所有事务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783468.opus"}]},{"en":"He [assumed power](bold) in a bloody coup in 1990.","zh":"他在1990年一场血腥的政变中上台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783472.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim Paton will [assume the role of](bold) managing director.","zh":"吉姆·帕顿将出任常务董事一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965461.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"assume a manner/air/expression etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that does not show how you really feel, especially in order to seem more confident, happy etc than you are","zh":"假装[装出] …的态度/样子/表情等"},"synonym":["put on"],"example":[{"en":"Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.","zh":"每次提到她的名字，安迪都装出无所谓的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993339.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to start to have a particular quality or appearance","zh":"呈现出，显示出"},"synonym":["take on"],"example":[{"en":"These relationships [assume](bold) great [importance](bold) in times of crisis.","zh":"在危急时刻，这些关系显得尤为重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659735.opus"}]},{"en":"The problem is beginning to [assume](bold) massive [proportions](bold).","zh":"问题开始显出其严重性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993343.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to be based on the idea that something else is correct","zh":"以 …为前提，预先假定"},"synonym":["presuppose"],"example":[{"usage_group":"assume (that)","example":[{"en":"The theory assumes that both labour and capital are mobile.","zh":"这个理论的前提是劳动力和资本都是流动的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659748.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Coen’s economic forecast assumes a 3.5% growth rate.","zh":"科恩的经济预测是以3.5%的增长率为前提的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659749.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2804,"headword":"assumption","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsʌmpʃən","audio_file":"bre_assumption0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsʌmpʃən","audio_file":"ame_assumption.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re making a lot of assumptions for which you have no proof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be based on/rest on an assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"Our plans were based on the assumption that everyone would be willing to help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work on an assumption"},{"word":"(=act according to something that may not be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police seemed to be working on the assumption that he was guilty."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable/valid assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"This seemed like a reasonable assumption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common/general/widespread assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a common assumption that science is more difficult than other subjects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic/fundamental/underlying assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a basic assumption in international law that a state will protect its citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a correct assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people acted on the correct assumption that interest rates would rise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wrong/false/mistaken assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"Both theories are based on a single wrong assumption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying assumption"},{"word":"(=a belief that is used as the basis for an idea, but which may not be correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"There seems to be an underlying assumption in what he says that women are weaker than men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tacit/unspoken assumption"},{"word":"(=one that no one says aloud)"}],"example":[{"en":"There seemed to be a tacit assumption that they would get married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a questionable assumption"},{"word":"(=one that is likely to be wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"That assumption was obviously highly questionable."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think is true although you have no definite proof","zh":"假定，假设"},"related":["assume"],"example":[{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.","zh":"许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993945.opus"}]},{"en":"My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.","zh":"我的估算是基于房价将保持稳定的假设。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659761.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"People make a lot of assumptions about me.","zh":"人们对我作出种种推测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659771.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone starts to have control or power","zh":"〔控制或权力的〕取得；承担，就任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the assumption of responsibility","zh":"承担责任，就职","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993961.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2806,"headword":"assurance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈʃʊərəns","audio_file":"bre_assurance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈʃʊr-","audio_file":"ame_assurance.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [life assurance](->life assurance)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a promise that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, made especially to make someone less worried","zh":"担保，保证"},"example":[{"en":"Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous.","zh":"尽管我再三保证，罗布看起来还是很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give/seek/receive an assurance (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"He gave an assurance that the work would be completed by Wednesday.","zh":"他保证星期三之前把活干完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659774.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of calm confidence about your own abilities, or that you are right about something","zh":"自信，镇定"},"example":[{"en":"the calm assurance with which she handled the horse","zh":"她对付马儿时的从容镇定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000993975.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Jack will never agree to that,’ he said with assurance.","zh":"“杰克绝不会同意的。”他肯定地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965467.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"insurance, especially to provide money when someone dies","zh":"保险〔尤指人寿保险〕"},"synonym":["AmE","insurance"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2807,"headword":"assure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_assure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_assure.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"assure"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [assure](bold)  someone [that](bold)  something is true or will happen: He assured them that they would be safe."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [assure ](bold) someone [of](bold)  something: He assured them of their safety."}},{"label":{"signpost":"guarantee"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ guarantee that](bold)  something is true or will happen: We guarantee that you will get your money back."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [guarantee to do](bold)  something: We guarantee to give you your money back."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ guarantee ](bold) someone something: We guarantee you a full refund."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried","zh":"向 …保证，使确信"},"synonym":["reassure"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [promise](->promise) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"assure sb that","example":[{"en":"Her doctor has assured us that she’ll be fine.","zh":"医生向我们保证她会没事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659502.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The document is genuine, [I can assure you](bold).","zh":"我能向你保证，这文件是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924574.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"assure sb of sth","example":[{"en":"The dealer had assured me of its quality.","zh":"经销商向我保证过它的质量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924577.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[rest assured](bold) at → [rest](->rest) 2 sense 5"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something certain to happen or to be achieved","zh":"确保，保证"},"synonym":["ensure"],"example":[{"en":"Excellent reviews have assured the film’s success.","zh":"这部影片获得的好评保证了它的卖座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000924594.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"assure sb (of) sth","example":[{"en":"A win on Saturday will assure them of promotion to Division One.","zh":"他们星期六的比赛如能获胜就可以保证晋升到甲级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"assure yourself"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to check that something is correct or true","zh":"弄清，查明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"assure yourself that","example":[{"en":"Tim waited a moment to assure himself that he was not being followed.","zh":"蒂姆等了一会儿，以确定自己没被跟踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965423.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I took steps to assure myself of her guilt.","zh":"我采取行动查明她的罪行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the sum assured"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of insurance money to be paid out when someone dies","zh":"人寿保险额"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2810,"headword":"assured","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈʃʊəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeassured.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈʃʊrd","audio_file":"ame_assured.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"confident about your own abilities","zh":"自信的"},"synonym":["self-assured"],"example":[{"en":"an assured manner","zh":"自信的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994010.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be assured of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are assured of something, you will definitely get it or achieve it","zh":"肯定会得到某物"},"example":[{"en":"His victory means that he is now assured of a place in the final.","zh":"他本场获胜意味着他现在确保进入决赛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659782.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"certain to happen or to be achieved","zh":"确定的，必然的"},"example":[{"en":"Her political future looks assured.","zh":"她的政治前途一片光明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994014.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the assured"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose life has been insured","zh":"人寿保险的受保人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2822,"headword":"asthma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæsmə","audio_file":"bre_asthma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæzmə","audio_file":"ame_asthma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a medical condition that causes difficulties in breathing","zh":"哮喘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2825,"headword":"astonish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈstɒnɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_astonish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈstɑː-","audio_file":"ame_astonish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to surprise someone very much","zh":"使大为惊奇，使惊愕"},"synonym":["amaze"],"example":[{"en":"Her reply astonished me.","zh":"她的回答让我大吃一惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925050.opus"}]},{"en":"[It astonished](bold) him [that](bold) she had changed so little.","zh":"他很惊讶，她几乎没怎么变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659520.opus"}]},{"en":"[What astonishes](bold) me most [is](bold) his complete lack of fear.","zh":"最令我吃惊的是，他什么都不怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925053.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2826,"headword":"astonished","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈstɒnɪʃt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeastonished.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈstɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadastonished.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very surprised about something","zh":"非常吃惊的，惊讶的"},"synonym":["amazed"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [surprised](->surprised)","example":[{"usage_group":"[astonished to see/find/hear/learn etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.","zh":"我们惊讶地发现寺庙还是原来的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by/at","example":[{"en":"I was astonished by the result.","zh":"这结果让我很惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659531.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"astonished (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m astonished that you should even think such a thing!","zh":"我真没料到你竟然会想这种事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659534.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2827,"headword":"astonishing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeastonishing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈstɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadastonishing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[astonishingly](bold) adv. eg: an astonishingly good voice"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"so surprising that it is difficult to believe","zh":"令人惊讶的"},"synonym":["amazing"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [surprising](->surprising)","example":[{"en":"an astonishing decision","zh":"令人惊讶的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925079.opus"}]},{"en":"their astonishing success","zh":"他们惊人的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659535.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2828,"headword":"astonishment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈstɒnɪʃmənt","audio_file":"bre_astonishment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈstɑː-","audio_file":"ame_astonishment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"complete surprise","zh":"惊异，惊讶"},"synonym":["amazement"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in astonishment","example":[{"en":"She stared at him in astonishment.","zh":"她吃惊地看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659538.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s astonishment","example":[{"en":"To my astonishment, the car was gone.","zh":"令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925099.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2845,"headword":"astronaut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæstrənɔːt","audio_file":"bre_astronaut0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-nɒːt, -nɑːt","audio_file":"ame_astronaut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who travels and works in a spacecraft","zh":"宇航员，太空人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2848,"headword":"astronomy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈstrɒnəmi","audio_file":"bre_astronomy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈstrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_astronomy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the scientific study of the stars and planets","zh":"天文学"},"related":["astrology"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2852,"headword":"astute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈstjuːt","audio_file":"bre_astute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈstuːt","audio_file":"ame_astute.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[astutely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[astuteness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to understand situations or behaviour very well and very quickly, especially so that you can get an advantage for yourself","zh":"精明的，机敏的；狡猾的"},"synonym":["clever"],"example":[{"en":"an astute politician","zh":"机敏的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925278.opus"}]},{"en":"astute investments","zh":"精明的投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659557.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2857,"headword":"asylum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈsaɪləm","audio_file":"bre_asylum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈsaɪləm","audio_file":"ame_asylum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"protection given to someone by a government because they have escaped from fighting or political trouble in their own country","zh":"（政治）避难，（政治）庇护"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[apply for/seek/be granted asylum](bold)","example":[{"en":"He has been granted asylum in France.","zh":"他在法国获得了政治庇护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659807.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [political asylum](->political asylum)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a mental hospital","zh":"精神病院，疯人院"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2863,"headword":"at","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ət","audio_file":"bre_at_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ət","audio_file":"ame_at.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[at all](bold) at → [all](->all) 1 sense 6"},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"At, in, on"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Talking about time](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [ at](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"– with clock times:"},"example":[{"en":"at one o'clock"},{"en":"at 6.30"}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with points of time in the day:"},"example":[{"en":"at midnight"},{"en":"at noon"},{"en":"at dawn"},{"en":"at sunset"}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with holiday periods, meaning the few days around the holiday:"},"example":[{"en":"at Easter"},{"en":"at Diwali"}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with [weekend](bold) , in British English:"},"example":[{"en":"See you at the weekend!"},{"en":"At weekends we go out."}]},{"definition":{"en":"Use [in](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"– with parts of the day:"},"example":[{"en":"in the morning"},{"en":"in the evening"},{"en":"I never watch TV in the daytime."}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with months, seasons, years, and centuries:"},"example":[{"en":"in May"},{"en":"in the summer"},{"en":"in 2004"},{"en":"in the 21st century"}]},{"definition":{"en":"Use [on](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"– with dates and specific days:"},"example":[{"en":"on 29th July"},{"en":"on Tuesday afternoons"},{"en":"on the last day of term"}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with [weekend](bold) , in American English:"},"example":[{"en":"We sometimes go there on weekends."}]},{"definition":{"en":"[Talking about position and place](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [at](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"– with particular positions or places:"},"example":[{"en":"at the end of the corridor"},{"en":"at the back of the room"},{"en":"at the corner of the street"}]},{"definition":{"en":"– to mean 'next to' or 'beside':"},"example":[{"en":"She sat at her desk."},{"en":"He stopped me at the door."}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with words for buildings, for example [airport](bold) , [university](bold) , [restaurant](bold) , [art gallery](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"at the airport"},{"en":"at the Lyceum Theatre"}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with city or place names, when you are talking about stopping during a journey:"},"example":[{"en":"Does this train stop at Watford?"}]},{"definition":{"en":"Use [in](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"– with a position or place, when something or someone is inside a larger thing such as a room:"},"example":[{"en":"in the bath"},{"en":"in the kitchen"},{"en":"in the garden"},{"en":"in the doorway"}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with cities, counties, states, and countries:"},"example":[{"en":"When will you arrive in Tokyo?"},{"en":"He lives in Germany."},{"en":"She’s working in California."}]},{"definition":{"en":"– with the names of squares, plazas etc:"},"example":[{"en":"in Times Square"}]},{"definition":{"en":"Use [on](bold)"}},{"definition":{"en":"– with a position or place, when one thing is attached to or touching another:"},"example":[{"en":"a spot on the end of her nose"},{"en":"He hung his jacket on the back of a chair."}]},{"definition":{"en":"You can use either [in ](bold)  or [on](bold)  with street names in British English. In American English, use [on](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"in Oxford Street"},{"en":"on the High Street"},{"en":"on 42nd Street"},{"en":"on Broadway"}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say exactly where something or someone is, or where something happens","zh":"在，在 …里，在 …上〔指地点〕"},"example":[{"en":"They live at 18 Victoria Street.","zh":"他们住在维多利亚街18号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813935.opus"}]},{"en":"Does this train stop at Preston?","zh":"这列火车在普雷斯顿停吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813936.opus"}]},{"en":"I was waiting at the bus stop.","zh":"我在公共汽车站等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994172.opus"}]},{"en":"Liz and her friend sat down at a corner table.","zh":"莉兹和她的朋友在靠角落的一张桌子旁坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994173.opus"}]},{"en":"Turn left at the church.","zh":"在教堂那里朝左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792194.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll meet at Harry’s (=at Harry’s house).","zh":"我们将在哈里家碰头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813938.opus"}]},{"en":"I spent an unpleasant hour at the dentist’s.","zh":"我在牙医诊所度过了难熬的一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813942.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad’s at work (=in the place where he works).","zh":"爸爸在上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813943.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at the top/bottom/end etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"At the top of the stairs, she paused.","zh":"她在楼梯最上面停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say what event or activity someone is taking part in","zh":"在〔做某事的时候〕"},"example":[{"en":"I met my wife at a disco.","zh":"我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994186.opus"}]},{"en":"The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee.","zh":"这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813951.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now.","zh":"对不起，帕姆正在吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994199.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is studying somewhere regularly","zh":"在〔上学〕"},"example":[{"en":"Is Jessica still at school?","zh":"杰茜卡还在上学吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994192.opus"}]},{"en":"Hulme was a student at Oxford in the 1960s.","zh":"20世纪60年代休姆在牛津求学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813953.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say exactly when something happens","zh":"在 …时刻〔表示某事发生的确切时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"The film starts at 8 o'clock.","zh":"电影8点钟开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994203.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"during a particular period of time","zh":"在 …期间"},"example":[{"en":"My husband often works at night.","zh":"我丈夫经常在晚上工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994211.opus"}]},{"en":"We go to Midnight Mass at Christmas.","zh":"圣诞节我们去参加子夜弥撒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994212.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say which thing or person an action is directed towards or intended for","zh":"向，朝"},"example":[{"en":"He gazed up at the sky.","zh":"他抬头凝望天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813954.opus"}]},{"en":"You don’t have to shout at me.","zh":"你用不着朝我嚷嚷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813955.opus"}]},{"en":"The older girls used to throw stones at me.","zh":"那些大一点的女孩以前常常朝我扔石子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813956.opus"}]},{"en":"The course is aimed at those aged 16 or over.","zh":"这门课的对象是16岁及以上的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813957.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to say what or who causes an action or feeling","zh":"因为，由于"},"example":[{"en":"The children all laughed at his jokes.","zh":"孩子们听了他的笑话都笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994223.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m surprised at you!","zh":"你真让我吃惊啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994224.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad got really mad at me for scratching the car.","zh":"爸爸因为我刮坏了汽车对我大为光火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994225.opus"}]},{"en":"her distress at having to leave","zh":"她因不得不离去而感到的悲伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813958.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used to say which subject or activity you are talking about when you say whether someone is skilful, successful etc or not","zh":"在 …方面"},"example":[{"en":"Barbara’s getting on really well at her new job.","zh":"芭芭拉的新工作干得非常不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994229.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/bad etc at (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve always been good at maths.","zh":"我数学一直很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813959.opus"}]},{"en":"Matt’s bad at handling people.","zh":"马特不擅长跟人打交道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994234.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s an expert at making things out of junk.","zh":"他对变废为宝很在行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813960.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is in a particular state","zh":"处于〔某种情况或状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"two nations at war","zh":"两个交战国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994238.opus"}]},{"en":"Many children are still at risk from neglect or abuse.","zh":"仍有许多孩子面临受忽视或虐待的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994239.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used to show a price, rate, level, age, speed etc","zh":"以，在〔表示价格、比率、水平、年龄、速度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"old books selling at 10 cents each","zh":"每本售价10美分的旧书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994252.opus"}]},{"en":"You should have more sense at your age.","zh":"你到这个年龄了应该更明智一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994254.opus"}]},{"en":"The Renault was travelling at about 50 mph.","zh":"那辆雷诺车以50英里左右的时速行驶着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994255.opus"}]},{"en":"Amanda rode off at a gallop.","zh":"阿曼达策马飞驰而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994256.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"at your best/worst/most effective etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that, at a particular time, someone or something is as good, bad etc as they can be","zh":"处于最佳/最差/最有效等的状态"},"example":[{"en":"The garden is at its best in June.","zh":"这个花园在六月份的时候景色最美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994268.opus"}]},{"en":"This was Federer at his most powerful.","zh":"这是费德勒的巅峰时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020010.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone tries to touch, or keeps touching","zh":"〔表示试图触及或不放开〕"},"example":[{"en":"I clutched at the rope.","zh":"我紧紧抓住绳子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994275.opus"}]},{"en":"George was just picking at his food.","zh":"乔治只是小口小口地吃着东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994273.opus"}]},{"en":"Sarah took another sip at her wine.","zh":"莎拉又啜了一小口酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994274.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone tries to do","zh":"从事于"},"example":[{"en":"the student’s first attempt at a piece of research","zh":"那名学生首次尝试做调查研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813966.opus"}]},{"en":"They were so beautiful that I decided to have a go at growing them.","zh":"它们真漂亮，我决定种种看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813967.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"because of what someone has said","zh":"应，响应，由于〔某人的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Chapman visited Austria at the invitation of his friend, Hugo Meisl.","zh":"查普曼应朋友胡戈·迈斯尔之邀去了奥地利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994280.opus"}]},{"en":"At my suggestion, Bernard went to see his former teacher.","zh":"伯纳德听了我的建议，去看望了他以前的老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813969.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"while I’m/you’re etc at it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that someone should do something while they are doing something else","zh":"趁我/你等在做某事的时候顺便〔用于建议别人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m just going for a cup of coffee. Shall I bring you one while I’m at it?","zh":"我正要去喝杯咖啡，要不要顺便给你带一杯？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813975.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be at it again"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that someone is at it again, you mean that they are doing something you disapprove of, which they have done before","zh":"又来了〔表示某人又在做你不喜欢的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s at it again, interfering in other people’s business.","zh":"她又多管闲事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813980.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"at that"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"also or besides","zh":"也，还，而且"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a new idea, and a good one, at that.","zh":"这是个新主意，而且还是个好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994286.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"after something is said","zh":"听了那句话"},"example":[{"en":"Tess called him a liar and at that he stormed out of the room.","zh":"特丝说他是个骗子，他听了这话就冲出房间走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be where it’s at"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a place or activity is very popular, exciting, and fashionable","zh":"是流行[精彩，时尚]的场所[活动]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2879,"headword":"athlete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæθliːt","audio_file":"bre_athlete_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæθliːt","audio_file":"ame_athlete.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who competes in sports competitions, especially running, jumping, and throwing","zh":"运动员；田径运动员"},"example":[{"en":"a professional athlete","zh":"一位专业运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965437.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is good at sports and who often does sports","zh":"擅长运动的人"},"example":[{"en":"I was a natural athlete as a kid.","zh":"我小时候是个天生的运动健将。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965442.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2881,"headword":"athletic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æθˈletɪk, əθ-","audio_file":"bre_athletic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æθˈletɪk, əθ-","audio_file":"ame_athletic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"physically strong and good at sport","zh":"强壮的；擅长运动的"},"example":[{"en":"a tall athletic man","zh":"一个高大强壮的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925366.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to athletics","zh":"运动的"},"example":[{"en":"athletic ability","zh":"运动能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2883,"headword":"athletics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æθˈletɪks, əθ-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeathletics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æθˈletɪks, əθ-","audio_file":"ame_athletics.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Athletics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Athletics is](bold) largely an individual sport."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"sports such as running and jumping","zh":"田径运动"},"synonym":["AmE","track and field"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"physical activities such as sports and exercise","zh":"体育运动"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2894,"headword":"atlas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈætləs","audio_file":"bre_atlas0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈætləs","audio_file":"ame_atlas1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book containing maps, especially of the whole world","zh":"地图集，地图册"},"example":[{"en":"→ [road atlas](->road atlas)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2899,"headword":"atmosphere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈætməsfɪə","audio_file":"bre_atmosphere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fɪr","audio_file":"ame_atmosphere.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + atmosphere":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good atmosphere"}],"example":[{"en":"The club has a good atmosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a happy/cheerful atmosphere"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a good school and it has a very happy atmosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a relaxed/friendly/informal atmosphere"}],"example":[{"en":"Helen's flat has a very relaxed atmosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a carnival/festive atmosphere"},{"word":"(=when people are celebrating something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Outside the stadium, there was a carnival atmosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a welcoming atmosphere"},{"word":"(=when a place you arrive at feels friendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bar provides a welcoming atmosphere for a relaxing evening drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cosy atmosphere"},{"word":"(=when a building, room etc is small, comfortable, and warm)"}],"example":[{"en":"With its low ceilings and open fire, the house has a cosy atmosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad atmosphere"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a bad atmosphere among the staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strained/tense atmosphere"},{"word":"(=not relaxed)"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as I went in, I was aware of the tense atmosphere in the room."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the atmosphere changes"}],"example":[{"en":"New owners bought the hotel and the whole atmosphere changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create a good/bad atmosphere"}],"example":[{"en":"Lighting is one of the most effective ways of creating a good atmosphere."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that an event or place gives you","zh":"气氛，氛围，环境"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel had a lovely [relaxed atmosphere](bold).","zh":"那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925464.opus"}]},{"en":"The atmosphere at home was rather tense.","zh":"家里的气氛很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659568.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"An atmosphere of optimism dominated the conference.","zh":"乐观的气氛充满会场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659571.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place or event has atmosphere, it is interesting","zh":"魅力；情调；精彩"},"example":[{"en":"The castle was centuries old and full of atmosphere.","zh":"那座城堡有数百年历史，极富魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659578.opus"}]},{"en":"The match was lacking in atmosphere.","zh":"比赛乏善可陈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659579.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the atmosphere"}],"definition":{"en":"the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth","zh":"〔地球的〕大气（层）"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the mixture of gases that surrounds a planet","zh":"〔行星的〕大气（层）"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the air inside a room","zh":"〔室内的〕空气"},"example":[{"en":"a smoky atmosphere","zh":"烟雾弥漫的空气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925460.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2904,"headword":"atom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈætəm","audio_file":"bre_atom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈætəm","audio_file":"ame_atom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the smallest part of an element that can exist alone or can combine with other substances to form a molecule","zh":"原子"},"example":[{"en":"carbon atoms","zh":"碳原子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"two atoms of hydrogen","zh":"两个氢原子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of something – used for emphasis","zh":"一点儿〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There isn’t an atom of truth in it.","zh":"那里面没有丝毫的真实性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659596.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2905,"headword":"atomic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtɒmɪk","audio_file":"bre_atomic_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_atomic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the energy produced by splitting atoms or the weapons that use this energy","zh":"原子能的；核能的；原子武器的；核武器的"},"example":[{"en":"atomic power","zh":"核动力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925560.opus"}]},{"en":"an atomic submarine","zh":"核潜艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925561.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the atoms in a substance","zh":"原子的；与原子有关的"},"example":[{"en":"atomic weight","zh":"原子量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925565.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2924,"headword":"attach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtætʃ","audio_file":"bre_attach0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtætʃ","audio_file":"ame_attach.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten or connect one object to another","zh":"系；绑；贴；固定；连接；附上"},"synonym":["fix"],"example":[{"usage_group":"attach sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Attach a recent photograph to your application form.","zh":"申请表上贴近照一张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787039.opus"}]},{"en":"a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker","zh":"装在小喇叭上的一节小电池","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the attached form/cheque/leaflet etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Please fill in and return the attached reply slip.","zh":"请填好所附的回执并寄回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965471.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be attached to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone or something very much, because you have known them or had them for a long time","zh":"喜欢[依恋]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.","zh":"你很容易就会喜欢上工作中接触到的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"attach importance/significance etc to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something is important","zh":"重视某事物，认为某事物很重要"},"example":[{"en":"People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.","zh":"人们把经济预测看得过于重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994478.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if blame attaches or is attached to someone, they are responsible for something bad that happens","zh":"（使）〔某坏事的责任〕与 …有牵连"},"example":[{"en":"No blame can be attached to Roy for the incident.","zh":"这起事件罗伊一点责任也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994483.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a quality, feeling, idea etc attaches or is attached to a person, thing, or event, it is connected with them","zh":"（使）〔某种品质、情感、思想等〕与 …联系起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It’s easy to let the emotions attached to one situation spill over into others.","zh":"与某一情形相关的情绪很容易蔓延到其他情形中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be attached to sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to work for part of a particular organization, especially for a short period of time","zh":"〔尤指短期〕为某机构工作"},"example":[{"en":"He was attached to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper.","zh":"他在一家日本报纸的外事新闻部工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994498.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be part of a bigger organization","zh":"附属于某较大的机构"},"example":[{"en":"The Food Ministry is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture.","zh":"粮食部门隶属于农业部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000994502.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect a document or file  to an email so that you can send them together","zh":"附加〔文件〕到电子邮件"},"related":["attachment"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"attach yourself to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to join someone and spend a lot of time with them, often without being invited or welcome","zh":"和某人长时间待在一起，缠着某人〔常指不请自来或不受欢迎〕"},"example":[{"en":"A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.","zh":"一个加拿大来的小伙子一直缠着萨姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659846.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"attach a condition (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow something to happen, but only if someone agrees to do a particular thing or accept a particular idea","zh":"（在某事上）附加条件"},"example":[{"en":"When approving a merger, the commission can attach conditions.","zh":"委员会在批准公司合并时可以附加条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965488.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"attach a label to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of or describe someone or something as being a particular thing, especially in a very general way","zh":"把某人/某事物归类"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t really attach a label to this type of art.","zh":"你实在没法给这种艺术贴上标签。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2933,"headword":"attachment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtætʃmənt","audio_file":"bre_attachment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtætʃmənt","audio_file":"ame_attachment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you like or love someone or something and that you would be unhappy without them","zh":"喜爱，爱慕，依恋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"a child’s attachment to its mother","zh":"孩子对母亲的依恋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925755.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part that you can put onto a machine to make it do a particular job","zh":"附件，附属物，附加装置"},"example":[{"en":"The vacuum cleaner has various attachments.","zh":"这台真空吸尘器有各种附件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965448.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"belief in and loyalty towards a particular idea, organization etc","zh":"信仰，忠诚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"old people’s attachment to traditional customs","zh":"老人对传统习俗的坚持","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925762.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a document or file that is sent with an email message","zh":"〔电子邮件的〕附件"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll send the spreadsheet as an attachment.","zh":"我将把电子表格作为附件发送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816264.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you fasten or connect one thing to another, or the thing that you use to do this","zh":"连接；连接物"},"example":[{"en":"Hooks were fixed to the wall for the attachment of the ropes.","zh":"钩子固定在墙上以套挂绳索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965456.opus"}]},{"en":"the attachments that secure your boots firmly to the skis","zh":"把靴子牢牢固定在滑雪板上的扣件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965457.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on attachment"}],"definition":{"en":"working for a particular organization, especially for a short period of time","zh":"〔尤指短期〕在 …工作，挂职"},"example":[{"en":"He was sent on attachment to their offices in Hong Kong.","zh":"他被暂派到他们在香港的办事处工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925772.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which part of the money someone earns or money that is owed to them is taken by a court of law and used to pay their debts","zh":"扣押财产"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper fastened to a document such as an insurance agreement, which shows a special condition of the agreement","zh":"〔保险合同等的〕附加条款"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2935,"headword":"attack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtæk","audio_file":"bre_attack_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtæk","audio_file":"ame_attack1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attack"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of using weapons against an enemy in a war"},"example":[{"en":"The US was threatening to launch an attack on Iran."},{"en":"The men had been carrying out rocket attacks on British forces."},{"en":"Bombs have been falling throughout the night, and the city is still under attack being attacked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invasion"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when an army enters a country and tries to take control of it"},"example":[{"en":"The Allies began their invasion of Europe."},{"en":"The threat of foreign invasion is very real."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raid"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short attack on a place by soldiers or planes, intended to cause damage but not take control"},"example":[{"en":"an air raid"},{"en":"NATO warplanes carried out a series of bombing raids on the city."},{"en":"The village has been the target of frequent raids by rebel groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strike"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden military attack, especially after a serious disagreement"},"example":[{"en":"Senior Israeli officials warned that they were still considering a military strike."},{"en":"the possibility of a nuclear strike"}]},{"label":[{"word":"assault"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a military attack intended to take control of a city, area, or building controlled by an enemy"},"example":[{"en":"The final military assault on Kwangju began at 3 am on May 27."},{"en":"Hitler launched an all-out assault using as many soldiers, weapons, planes etc as possible on Russia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ambush"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden attack by people who have been waiting and hiding, especially an attack on a vehicle or people who are travelling somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"Five soldiers were shot in the back and killed in the ambush."},{"en":"Enemy forces waiting in ambush opened fire on the vehicle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"counterattack"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a military attack made in response to an attack by an enemy"},"example":[{"en":"Government forces launched a counterattack against the guerillas."},{"en":"If they successfully occupied the city, they would need to be capable of defending it against enemy counterattack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"onslaught"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large violent attack by an army"},"example":[{"en":"In 1544 there was a full-scale onslaught on France, in which the English took Boulogne."},{"en":"The troops were preparing for another onslaught against the enemy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + attack":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bomb attack"},{"word":"(=usually intended to achieve a political aim)"}],"example":[{"en":"Animal rights activists are believed to have carried out the bomb attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrorist attack"}],"example":[{"en":"The accused men went on trial Monday for America’s worst-ever terrorist attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knife/gun attack"}],"example":[{"en":"He was sentenced to nine years in prison for the knife attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arson attack"},{"word":"(=intended to destroy a building by burning it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ten classrooms were completely destroyed in the arson attack."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a violent/vicious/brutal attack"}],"example":[{"en":"Police described it as an extremely violent attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a horrific attack"}],"example":[{"en":"'This was a horrific attack,' said Detective Chief Superintendent Ron Astles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a frenzied attack"},{"word":"(=very violent and uncontrolled)"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack at her home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racial attack"}],"example":[{"en":"Staffordshire police are treating the incident as a racial attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sexual attack"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no indication of a sexual attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unprovoked attack"},{"word":"(=in which the victim did nothing to cause the attack)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their teenage son was knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in an unprovoked attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a motiveless attack"},{"word":"(=that happens for no reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was stabbed to death in an apparently motiveless attack."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out an attack"}],"example":[{"en":"The man who carried out the attack has been described as white and 25 to 32 years old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attack happens/takes place"},{"variant":"also: an attack occurs (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The attack took place at around 10 pm Thursday."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a series/spate/wave of attacks"},{"word":"(=a number of attacks in a row)"}],"example":[{"en":"The killing follows a series of brutal attacks on tourists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the victim of an attack"}],"example":[{"en":"She was the victim of an attack in her own home."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + attack":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nuclear attack"}],"example":[{"en":"They would not risk a nuclear attack on the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an all-out attack"},{"word":"(=that is done with a lot of determination)"}],"example":[{"en":"General Smith was in favour of an all-out attack on the enemy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full-scale attack"},{"word":"(=that uses all the available soldiers and weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"German troops launched a full-scale attack on the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an armed attack"}],"example":[{"en":"Armed attacks against Israeli settlements are on the increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise attack"}],"example":[{"en":"We launched a surprise attack on their camp just before dawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a missile/rocket/mortar attack"}],"example":[{"en":"There were 15 dead and 20 wounded in a missile attack on the capital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an air/bomb attack"},{"word":"(=an attack from a plane using bombs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Malta was under heavy air attack."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"launch an attack"}],"example":[{"en":"In April the French army launched an attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead/mount an attack"}],"example":[{"en":"The King now prepared to mount an attack on Granada."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come under attack"}],"example":[{"en":"Camps in the south came under attack from pro-government forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be under attack"}],"example":[{"en":"He arrived when the base was under attack from mortar and small arms fire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"violence against sb/sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place","zh":"袭击，攻击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.","zh":"最近发生了几宗袭击外国人的事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995227.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [bomb attack](bold)","zh":"炸弹袭击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783481.opus"}]},{"en":"a [knife attack](bold)","zh":"持刀攻击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659849.opus"}]},{"en":"an [arson attack](bold)(=an attempt to destroy a building using fire)","zh":"纵火袭击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659850.opus"}]},{"en":"victims of [racial attacks](bold)","zh":"种族袭击的受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659854.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a war"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war","zh":"进攻，攻击"},"example":[{"en":"The attack began at dawn.","zh":"进攻在拂晓开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995234.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the attack on Pearl Harbor","zh":"袭击珍珠港","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995237.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be/come under attack](bold)","example":[{"en":"Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.","zh":"我们再一次遭到敌军战斗机的袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995240.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rebel forces [launched](bold)(=started) an [attack](bold) late Sunday night.","zh":"周日深夜，叛军发动攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659856.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[air/missile/nuclear etc attack](bold)","example":[{"en":"the threat of nuclear attack","zh":"核攻击的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249304.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"criticism"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong and direct criticism of someone or something","zh":"抨击，非难，责骂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The magazine recently published a vicious [personal attack](bold) on the novelist.","zh":"那本杂志最近发表文章，对这名小说家进行恶意的人身攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659867.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be/come under attack](bold)(=be strongly criticized)","example":[{"en":"The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.","zh":"那家公司因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995256.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go on the attack](bold)(=start to criticize someone severely)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often","zh":"突然发作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I had a bad attack of flu at Christmas.","zh":"圣诞节时我得了重感冒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659874.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He died after [suffering](bold) a severe asthma [attack](bold).","zh":"他哮喘严重发作后去世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659875.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [heart attack](->heart attack)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time when you suddenly feel extremely frightened or worried and cannot think normally or deal with the situation","zh":"〔情绪的〕一阵侵袭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[panic/anxiety attack](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack.","zh":"她的心开始狂跳，仿佛恐惧突然袭来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659889.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a sudden attack of nerves","zh":"突然的一阵紧张","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659892.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attempt to stop sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"actions that are intended to get rid of or stop something such as a system, a set of laws etc","zh":"〔对体制、法律等的〕冲击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life.","zh":"许多人认为新措施是对苏格兰生活方式的冲击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt by a player or group of players to score goals or win points","zh":"进攻"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the players in a team that are responsible for trying to score goals or win points","zh":"进攻队员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in attack","example":[{"en":"Heath will play alongside Smith in attack.","zh":"希思将和史密斯联手进攻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659916.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"damage"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something such as a disease, insect, or chemical damages something","zh":"〔病、虫或化学物的〕损害，伤害"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, the carved ceilings have suffered woodworm attack over the years.","zh":"可惜的是，雕花的天花板已经长年累月受到蛀虫侵害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659924.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2936,"headword":"attack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_attack_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_attack1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to attack a person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attack"}],"definition":{"en":"to use violence against someone and try to hurt them"},"example":[{"en":"She was attacked by a man with a baseball bat."},{"en":"Police dogs are trained to attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ambush"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈæmbʊʃ/"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people ambush someone, they hide and wait for them and then attack them"},"example":[{"en":"The judge was ambushed by gunmen as he drove to work at the courthouse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mug"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone and take money from them in a public place such as a street"},"example":[{"en":"He was mugged on his way home from school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stab"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone with a knife"},"example":[{"en":"The victim had been stabbed in the neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assault"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack and hurt someone – used especially when talking about this as a criminal"},"example":[{"en":"He assaulted a flight attendant who refused to serve him more drinks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be set upon by sb/sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to be attacked by a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"He died outside his home after being set upon by a gang of youths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn on"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly change your behaviour and attack the person you are with, when they do not expect this"},"example":[{"en":"The dog suddenly turned on him, sinking its teeth into his arm."}]}]},"SECTION2: to attack a place":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attack"}],"definition":{"en":"to use weapons to try to damage or take control of a place"},"example":[{"en":"The village was attacked by enemy warplanes."},{"en":"We will attack at dawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invade"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a country and try to get control of it using force"},"example":[{"en":"The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"storm"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly attack a city or building that is well defended by getting inside it and taking control"},"example":[{"en":"Elite troops stormed the building and rescued the hostages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"besiege"},{"pronunciation":"/bɪˈsiːdʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to surround a city or building with soldiers in order to stop the people inside from getting out or from receiving supplies"},"example":[{"en":"In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"use violence"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place","zh":"袭击，殴打；破坏"},"example":[{"en":"She was attacked while walking home late at night.","zh":"她深夜步行回家时遭到袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995318.opus"}]},{"en":"His shop was attacked by a gang of youths.","zh":"他的商店遭到一伙年轻人的破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659926.opus"}]},{"en":"Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.","zh":"蛇只有在受到骚扰时才会攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995319.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"attack sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"He needed 200 stitches after being attacked with a broken bottle.","zh":"他被人用破酒瓶砸伤了，需要缝200针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659929.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a war"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start using guns, bombs etc against an enemy in a war","zh":"进攻，袭击"},"example":[{"en":"Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.","zh":"周日，军方的坦克袭击了首都附近的一个村庄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995329.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"criticize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something very strongly","zh":"抨击，责难"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [criticize](->criticize)","example":[{"en":"Last year Dr Travis publicly attacked the idea that abortion should be available on demand.","zh":"去年，特拉维斯医生公开抨击了堕胎有求须应的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659932.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"attack sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes.","zh":"报纸抨击政府未能减税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659935.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strongly/bitterly/savagely etc attack sb/sth](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"damage"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a disease, insect, or chemical attacks something, it damages it","zh":"〔病、虫或化学物〕给 …造成伤害，侵袭，侵蚀"},"example":[{"en":"a cruel disease that attacks the brain and nervous system","zh":"一种破坏大脑和神经系统的严重疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995364.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"begin doing"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to do something in a determined and eager way","zh":"着手积极处理"},"example":[{"en":"She immediately set about attacking the problem.","zh":"她立即着手全力处理这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995357.opus"}]},{"en":"Martin attacked his meal (=started eating) with vigour.","zh":"马丁开始狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659940.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forward and try to score goals or win points","zh":"进攻"},"related":["defend"],"example":[{"en":"Brazil began to attack more in the second half of the match.","zh":"巴西队下半场加强了进攻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000995350.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2938,"headword":"attacker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtækə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeattacker.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeattacker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person who deliberately uses violence to hurt someone","zh":"攻击者，袭击者"},"example":[{"en":"Her attacker then dragged her into the bushes.","zh":"袭击者接着将她拖进灌木丛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000119.opus"}]},{"en":"a [sex attacker](bold)","zh":"性侵犯者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660277.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a member of a sports team whose job is to move forward and try to score goals or win points","zh":"进攻队员"},"related":["defender"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2940,"headword":"attain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈteɪn","audio_file":"bre_attain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈteɪn","audio_file":"ame_attain.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[attainable](bold) adj. eg: This target should be attainable."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time","zh":"〔通过长时间努力而〕得到，获得，赢得"},"example":[{"en":"More women are attaining positions of power.","zh":"越来越多的女性获得要职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925784.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to reach a particular level, age, size etc","zh":"达到〔某水平、年龄、尺寸等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Share prices attained a high of $3.27.","zh":"股价涨到3.27美元的高位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925788.opus"}]},{"en":"After a year she had attained her ideal weight.","zh":"一年后，她达到了理想的体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965458.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2941,"headword":"attainment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈteɪnmənt","audio_file":"bre_ld41attainment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈteɪnmənt","audio_file":"ame_attainment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"success in achieving something or reaching a particular level","zh":"获得，达到，实现"},"synonym":["achievement"],"example":[{"en":"a low level of educational attainment","zh":"教育程度低","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925803.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have succeeded in achieving or learning, such as a skill","zh":"成就，造诣，学识，技能"},"synonym":["achievement"],"example":[{"en":"a society remarkable for its cultural attainments","zh":"文化成就斐然的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2942,"headword":"attempt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtempt","audio_file":"bre_attempt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtempt","audio_file":"ame_l3attempt2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"She made several attempts to escape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abandon/give up an attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"They had to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fail/succeed in your attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"He failed in his attempt to set a new Olympic record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foil/thwart an attempt"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make it fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops loyal to the general foiled the assassination attempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attempt fails/succeeds"}],"example":[{"en":"All attempts to find a cure have failed."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on the first/second etc attempt"},{"variant":"also: at the first/second etc attempt (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car started at the second attempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vain attempt"},{"word":"(=one that does not succeed)"}],"example":[{"en":"They worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate attempt"},{"word":"(=that involves a lot of effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors made a desperate attempt to save his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deliberate/conscious attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"His question was a deliberate attempt to humiliate her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/genuine attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the first serious attempt to tackle the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unsuccessful/successful attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the government"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abortive attempt"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=unsuccessful)"}],"example":[{"en":"They made an abortive attempt to keep the company going."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a futile attempt"},{"word":"(= certain to fail and not worth doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"I jumped up and down in a futile attempt to keep warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doomed attempt"},{"word":"(=certain to fail, and causing something very bad to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"His attempt to reach the Pole was doomed from the beginning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brave/bold/gallant/valiant attempt"},{"register":"approving"},{"word":"(=one that you admire, but that is unsuccessful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The previous government made a brave attempt to tackle the problem."},{"en":"She made a valiant attempt to continue playing, but the pain was too much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blatant attempt"},{"register":"disapproving"},{"word":"(=when someone openly tries to do something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a blatant attempt to hide the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a final/last attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"They made one final attempt to make their marriage work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a last-ditch attempt"},{"word":"(=a final attempt to achieve something before it is too late)"}],"example":[{"en":"Negotiators are making a last-ditch attempt to save the agreement."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + attempt":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rescue attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"Two firefighters were hurt in the rescue attempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an assassination attempt"},{"word":"(=an attempt to kill a leader)"}],"example":[{"en":"De Gaulle survived an assassination attempt in 1961."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suicide attempt"},{"word":"(=an attempt to kill yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was admitted to hospital after a suicide attempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coup attempt"},{"word":"(=an attempt to change the government, usually by force)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US helped to crush the coup attempt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult","zh":"努力，尝试，企图〔尤指做困难的事情〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"attempt to do sth","example":[{"en":"All attempts to control inflation have failed.","zh":"控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925821.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"attempt at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"her feeble attempts at humour","zh":"她的搞笑未果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000120.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at the first/second etc attempt](bold)","example":[{"en":"She passed her driving test at the first attempt.","zh":"她第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659617.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make no attempt to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not try to do something at all","zh":"全无企图做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He made no attempt to hide his anger.","zh":"他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000121.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"an attempt on sb’s life"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone tries to kill a famous or important person","zh":"企图谋杀某人〔指名人或要人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She has already survived two attempts on her life.","zh":"她已两次逃过暗杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000122.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2945,"headword":"attempt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_attempt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3attempt.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"attempt"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [attempt to do](bold)  something: They were attempting to climb the mountain."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ attempt ](bold) something: The prisoners attempted an escape."}},{"label":{"signpost":"try"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ try to do ](bold) something: I tried to call him at home."}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday spoken English, you say that you will [try and do](bold)  something (= try to do something) : I will try and call him at home."}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [try ](bold) something, you taste or experience something for the first time: I’ve never tried sushi before."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try to do something, especially something difficult","zh":"试图，尝试，企图"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [try](->try) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"attempt to do sth","example":[{"en":"In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution.","zh":"在这一章里，我想解释一下导致革命的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659622.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"attempt sth","example":[{"en":"Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump.","zh":"天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000925853.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"attempted murder/suicide/rape etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of trying to kill or harm someone, kill yourself etc","zh":"谋杀/自杀/强奸未遂等"},"example":[{"en":"He pleaded guilty to attempted murder.","zh":"他承认杀人未遂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659629.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2949,"headword":"attend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtend","audio_file":"bre_attend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtend","audio_file":"ame_attend.opus"}],"phrases":["attend to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to an event such as a meeting or a class","zh":"参加，出席，到场"},"example":[{"en":"Only 12 people attended the meeting.","zh":"只有12个人出席了会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000996089.opus"}]},{"en":"Please let us know if you are unable to attend.","zh":"如果不能出席，请通知我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000996090.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [go (to)](bold)  or [come (to)](bold)  instead of [attend](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t [go to](bold) the parents’ meeting."},{"en":"Please let us know if you can’t [come](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go regularly to a school, church etc","zh":"上（学校），定期去（教堂等）"},"example":[{"en":"I am the first child in my family to attend college.","zh":"我是家里第一个读大学的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000996101.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen or exist at the same time as something","zh":"伴随"},"example":[{"en":"the peculiar atmosphere which attends such an event","zh":"伴随这类事件的怪异气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000996108.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after someone, especially because they are ill","zh":"看护，照料〔病人〕"},"example":[{"en":"On his deathbed the General was attended by several doctors.","zh":"将军临终时有几名医生在照料他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965500.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Attend](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2951,"headword":"attendance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtendəns","audio_file":"bre_attendance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtendəns","audio_file":"ame_attendance.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dance attendance on sb](bold) at → [dance](->dance) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who attend a game, concert, meeting etc","zh":"出席人数"},"example":[{"en":"We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game.","zh":"每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659958.opus"}]},{"en":"Last year’s fair saw [attendance figures](bold) of 32,000.","zh":"去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965502.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone goes to a meeting, class etc, or an occasion when they go","zh":"出席，参加"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Most courses involve an average of eight hours' attendance at college each week.","zh":"多数课程都需要平均每个星期到学院里上八小时的课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659961.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The doctor will have a record of her attendances.","zh":"医生会记录她的出诊次数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965506.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in attendance (at sth)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at a special or important event","zh":"出席，参加〔特别或重要的活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"Over 2,000 people were in attendance at yesterday’s demonstration.","zh":"有两千多人参加了昨天的示威游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997075.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in attendance on sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after someone or serve them","zh":"照顾[侍候]某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2958,"headword":"attention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtenʃən","audio_file":"bre_attention0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtenʃən","audio_file":"ame_attention1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully listen to, look at, or think about something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"She told the class to stop talking and pay attention."},{"en":"In any relationship, it helps to pay attention to each other’s needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concentrate"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about something that you are doing and not let other things disturb your thoughts"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to read a few pages, but I was too upset to concentrate."},{"en":"Children need their own quiet space where they can concentrate on their homework."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep your mind on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to pay attention to something, especially when you are very excited or worried about something else"},"example":[{"en":"On Friday, the day of the party, I had a dreadful time keeping my mind on my work."},{"en":"Good football players keep their minds on the game at all times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep your eyes on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep watching something carefully, so that you do not make any mistakes"},"example":[{"en":"The first rule of driving is to keep your eyes on the road."},{"en":"Keep your eyes on the ball – now swing!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be engrossed in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be paying so much attention to a book, a conversation, some work etc, that you do not notice what is happening around you"},"example":[{"en":"Helen was sitting up in bed, engrossed in a novel."},{"en":"He was so engrossed in what he was doing he didn’t even hear the doorbell ring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be absorbed in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be giving all your attention to something, especially something you are reading, watching, or thinking about"},"example":[{"en":"The little boy sat at the edge of the pond, totally absorbed in watching the fish."},{"en":"He was a quiet man who often seemed to be absorbed in his own thoughts."},{"en":"Matilda was curled up in an armchair, absorbed in a book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth/sb your undivided attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to give all your attention to something or someone and not do anything else – used especially when this is something you want or need to do"},"example":[{"en":"Come round when the kids are in bed so I can give you my undivided attention."},{"en":"Once I’ve finished my exams, I’ll be able to give my undivided attention to looking for a job."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay attention to sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"He read the final page, paying particular attention to the last paragraph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn your attention to sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"She quickly put away the shopping and then turned her attention to preparing dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth/sb your attention"},{"word":"(=think about something or someone so that you can deal with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"She promised to give the matter her attention the next day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s attention wanders"},{"word":"(=someone stops listening, watching etc carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"During the service, her mind began to wander."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s full/complete/undivided attention"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave the task his undivided attention."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"listen/look/think carefully"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something","zh":"注意，专心，留心"},"example":[{"en":"My [attention wasn’t](bold) really [on](bold) the game.","zh":"我的注意力其实不在比赛上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659970.opus"}]},{"en":"She tried to [pay attention to](bold) what he was saying.","zh":"她尽量注意听他说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659968.opus"}]},{"en":"If you [paid](bold) more [attention](bold)  in class, you might actually learn something!","zh":"要是你上课更认真些，也许能实实在在地学到些东西！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659969.opus"}]},{"en":"Scott sat down at his desk and [turned](bold) his [attention to](bold) the file he had in front of him.","zh":"斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下，将注意力转向面前的文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659976.opus"}]},{"en":"As a society we need to [give](bold) more [attention to](bold) the needs of older people.","zh":"生活在同一社会里，我们得更加关注年长者的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913506.opus"}]},{"en":"Now he’s gone, I can [give you my undivided attention](bold).","zh":"现在他已经走了，我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997123.opus"}]},{"en":"This game is fun and is sure to [keep the attention of](bold) any young student.","zh":"这个游戏很有趣，一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659990.opus"}]},{"en":"They listened to the speech with [close attention](bold).","zh":"他们很认真地听演讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913512.opus"}]},{"en":"[Attention to detail](bold) is essential in this job.","zh":"关注细节是这份工作所必需的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659994.opus"}]},{"en":"During the lecture Sarah’s [attention](bold) began to [wander](bold).","zh":"上课时，萨拉开始走神了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001913524.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"interest"},{"grammar":"plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the interest that people show in someone or something","zh":"兴趣；关心，关注"},"example":[{"en":"She was flattered by all the [attention](bold) he was [giving](bold) her.","zh":"他的关注让她深感荣幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997130.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[attract/receive/enjoy attention](bold)","example":[{"en":"a player who quickly attracted the attention of several clubs","zh":"一名很快就吸引了数家俱乐部注意的球员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660019.opus"}]},{"en":"The exhibition received little attention in the press.","zh":"展览几乎没有得到媒体的关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660010.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[public/media/press attention](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her case attracted a great deal of media attention.","zh":"她的案件吸引了媒体的大量关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold/keep sb’s attention](bold)(=make someone stay interested and keep reading, listening, watching etc)","example":[{"en":"The book holds the reader’s attention right to the very end.","zh":"这本书从头到尾都吸引着读者的注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941455.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rob loves being [the centre of attention](bold)(=the person who everyone is interested in, listens to etc).","zh":"罗布喜欢成为关注的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660014.opus"}]},{"en":"She spent a lot of time trying to avoid the attentions (=romantic interest) of her boss.","zh":"她想方设法躲避老板的殷勤之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660020.opus"}]},{"en":"The man then [turned his attentions to](bold)(=became romantically interested in)  her sister.","zh":"那个男人后来又开始向她妹妹献殷勤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941456.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"notice"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"attract/catch/get sb’s attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone notice you, especially because you want to speak to them or you need their help","zh":"吸引/引起/得到某人的注意"},"example":[{"en":"She waved to attract the attention of the waitress.","zh":"她挥手以吸引女服务员的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997157.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"get attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone notice you and be interested in what you are doing","zh":"引人注目"},"example":[{"en":"Children often misbehave in order to get attention.","zh":"小孩子捣蛋往往是想引起注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997167.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"draw/call attention to sth"},{"variant":"(also: focus attention on sth )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people notice and be concerned or think about something","zh":"使人们关注某事"},"example":[{"en":"The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by single parents.","zh":"这篇文章的目的是让人们关注单身父母面临的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997172.opus"}]},{"en":"We wanted to focus public attention on this matter.","zh":"我们想让公众关注这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660028.opus"}]},{"en":"He left quietly to avoid drawing attention to himself.","zh":"他悄悄离开，避免引起别人的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660029.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"word":"divert/distract/draw attention from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people stop being concerned about something such as a social problem","zh":"转移人们对某事的注意力"},"example":[{"en":"All this talk of war is just an attempt to draw attention away from the serious economic problems that face our country.","zh":"这一切有关战争的讨论只是为了把人们的注意力从我们国家面临的严重经济问题上转移开去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660030.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","label":[{"word":"bring sth to sb’s attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone, especially someone in authority, about something such as a problem","zh":"使某事引起某人〔尤指当权者〕注意"},"example":[{"en":"The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year.","zh":"今年早些时候，这个问题第一次引起了我的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997181.opus"}]}]},{"index":"f","label":[{"word":"come to sb’s attention"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a problem comes to the attention of someone in authority, they find out about it","zh":"吸引某人的注意力"},"example":[{"en":"It came to my attention that Jenny was claiming overtime pay for hours she had not worked.","zh":"我发现珍妮没有加班却在申请加班费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660031.opus"}]}]},{"index":"g","label":[{"word":"escape your attention"}],"definition":{"en":"if something escaped your attention, you did not notice it","zh":"躲过你的注意力"},"example":[{"en":"This fact had not escaped the attention of the authorities.","zh":"这个事实没能逃过当局的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941465.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"repair/cleaning"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do to repair or clean something","zh":"维修；保养"},"example":[{"en":"The bike’s in fairly good condition, but the gears [need](bold) a bit of [attention](bold).","zh":"这辆自行车车况还不错，但是变速器得稍微修理一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660047.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"care"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that you do to help or to take care of someone or something","zh":"照顾"},"example":[{"en":"Pets need a lot of [care and attention](bold).","zh":"宠物需要很多的关心和照顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997204.opus"}]},{"en":"Anyone who comes into contact with these chemicals should seek urgent [medical attention](bold).","zh":"接触这些化学品的人应当立即就医。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941466.opus"}]},{"en":"Your plants look like they [could do with a bit of attention](bold).","zh":"你种的花花草草看来需要打理了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660057.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"stand to/at attention"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers stand to attention, they stand up straight in neat lines","zh":"〔士兵〕立正"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"attention!"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask people to listen to important information that is being announced, especially on a loudspeakerpiece of equipment used to make sounds louder","zh":"注意！〔尤用于扩音器播放重要通知时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Attention, please! Could passenger Marie Thomas please proceed to Gate 25 immediately.","zh":"请注意！乘客玛丽·托马斯请立刻前往25号登机口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660069.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when ordering a group of soldiers to stand up straight in neat lines","zh":"立正！〔军队口令〕"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"for the attention of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used on the front of an official letter when you want a particular person to read it or deal with it","zh":"谨呈某人；某人亲启"},"example":[{"en":"Letters should be marked ‘for the attention of Joe Benson’.","zh":"信上应该写“乔·本森亲启”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660071.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2969,"headword":"attic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈætɪk","audio_file":"bre_attic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈætɪk","audio_file":"ame_attic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a space or room just below the roof of a house, often used for storing things","zh":"〔常用于储物的〕阁楼，顶楼"},"example":[{"en":"a small [attic room](bold)","zh":"一间小阁楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000926529.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2973,"headword":"attitude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈætɪtjuːd","audio_file":"bre_attitude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tuːd","audio_file":"ame_attitude.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[attitudinal](bold) /ˌætəˈtjuːd/ US /-ˈtuː-/  adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/bad"}],"example":[{"en":"a lazy student with a bad attitude"}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive/negative"}],"example":[{"en":"A positive attitude is essential if you want to be successful."},{"en":"Many teenagers have a very negative attitude towards cooking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relaxed"}],"example":[{"en":"On Bali, there is a healthier, more relaxed attitude to life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"favourable"},{"word":"(=having a good opinion of something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Older people tend to have a favourable attitude to the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"critical"},{"word":"(=showing you disagree with or disapprove of someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"People’s attitude towards US foreign policy has become increasingly critical."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ambivalent"},{"word":"(=not sure if you approve of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public have a rather ambivalent attitude towards science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cavalier"},{"word":"(=very careless, especially about something serious or important)"}],"example":[{"en":"his cavalier attitude to the truth"}]},{"label":[{"word":"patronizing/condescending"},{"word":"(=showing that you think you are more important or intelligent than someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"complaints about patronising attitudes towards women"}]},{"label":[{"word":"aggressive/hostile"},{"word":"(=showing anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their attitude suddenly became more aggressive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public attitudes/people’s attitudes"}],"example":[{"en":"Public attitudes have changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political attitudes"}],"example":[{"en":"a survey of people’s political attitudes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mental attitude"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong connection between health and mental attitude."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s whole attitude"}],"example":[{"en":"His whole attitude seemed different."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the general attitude"}],"example":[{"en":"His general attitude to our situation was unsympathetic."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/take/adopt an attitude"}],"example":[{"en":"Not everyone takes a positive attitude towards modern art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s attitude changes"}],"example":[{"en":"As you get older, your attitude changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attitude exists"}],"example":[{"en":"This attitude no longer exists in the church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s attitude hardens"},{"word":"(=they feel less sympathy and they want to be stricter or firmer)"}],"example":[{"en":"People’s attitudes towards sex offenders have hardened."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an attitude of mind"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a way of thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being young is simply an attitude of mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb has an attitude problem"},{"word":"(=someone is not helpful or pleasant to be with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the male students have a real attitude problem."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behaviour","zh":"〔尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般〕看法，态度"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed.","zh":"他们一听说我是医生，态度就完全改变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997311.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"The people have a very positive attitude to life.","zh":"这些人的生活态度很积极。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a style of dressing, behaving etc that shows you have the confidence to do unusual and exciting things without caring what other people think","zh":"我行我素的作风"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with attitude","example":[{"en":"a coat with attitude","zh":"显示个性的外套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997326.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2976,"headword":"attorney","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtɜːni","audio_file":"bre_ld41attorney.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_attorney.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a lawyer","zh":"律师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2979,"headword":"attract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtrækt","audio_file":"bre_attract0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtrækt","audio_file":"ame_attract.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something","zh":"吸引，引起 …的兴趣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"attract sb to sth","example":[{"en":"What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.","zh":"这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000926557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[attract attention/interest etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media.","zh":"这则报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000926560.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be attracted to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you like someone and want to have a sexual relationship with them","zh":"爱慕某人，为某人所吸引"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not usually attracted to blondes.","zh":"我一般不喜欢金发女子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000926565.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make someone like or admire something or feel romantically interested in someone","zh":"吸引；引诱"},"example":[{"en":"I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first.","zh":"我想是他的眼睛首先迷住了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000926569.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something move towards another thing","zh":"招引；吸引"},"example":[{"en":"Leftover food attracts flies.","zh":"剩饭剩菜招苍蝇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000926573.opus"}]},{"en":"low rents designed to attract new businesses to the area","zh":"旨在吸引新企业到这个地区来的低租金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000926574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2981,"headword":"attraction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtrækʃən","audio_file":"bre_attraction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtrækʃən","audio_file":"ame_attraction.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attraction"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feature or quality that makes people like, want, or feel interested in something"},"example":[{"en":"The excitement is part of the attraction of the job."},{"en":"For many mothers, the attraction of childcare in the workplace is the chance to be near their children."},{"en":"The idea of living in another country does have a certain attraction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appeal"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that makes people like something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"Much of Corfu’s appeal lies in its lively night life."},{"en":"I don’t understand the appeal of this kind of music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lure of sth"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a very attractive quality that makes you want something very much – often used about something that has a bad effect or influence"},"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to resist the lure of credit cards and easy money."},{"en":"The lure of urban life is especially powerful for the young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charm"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasant quality that someone or something has that makes people like them, feel attracted to them, or be influenced by them"},"example":[{"en":"He was physically attractive and possessed considerable personal charm."},{"en":"The book captures Savannah’s old Southern charm perfectly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glamour"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the attractive and exciting quality that is connected with wealth and success"},"example":[{"en":"the glamour of Monte Carlo"},{"en":"Hollywood glamour"},{"en":"The world of modelling is famous for its glitz and glamour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes people want to do something or go somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"The money is a big draw for many players."},{"en":"The island’s main draw is its wonderful beaches."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + attraction":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main attraction"}],"example":[{"en":"The lovely countryside is obviously the main attraction for visitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the star attraction"},{"word":"(=someone or something that many people want to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"The former president was the star attraction of the conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular attraction"}],"example":[{"en":"The zoo is by far the most popular attraction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/major attraction"}],"example":[{"en":"The ducks and geese are a big attraction to children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special attraction"}],"example":[{"en":"A special attraction is the tropical greenhouse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tourist attraction"}],"example":[{"en":"The British Museum is one of London’s most popular tourist attractions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a visitor attraction"}],"example":[{"en":"The park will be a new visitor attraction for the town."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be/become/prove an attraction"}],"example":[{"en":"The organisers hope the event will become an annual attraction."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way","zh":"喜爱，喜欢；〔尤指两性间的〕爱慕"},"example":[{"en":"The attraction between them was almost immediate.","zh":"他们几乎是一见钟情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something interesting or enjoyable to see or do","zh":"吸引人之物，有魅力之物，诱惑物"},"example":[{"en":"The beautiful beaches are the island’s [main attraction](bold)(=most popular place, activity etc).","zh":"美丽的海滩是这个岛的主要魅力所在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tourist attraction](bold)(=a place that many tourists visit)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feature or quality that makes something seem interesting or enjoyable","zh":"吸引力，诱惑力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Being your own boss is one of the attractions of owning your own business.","zh":"自己当老板是自己开公司的诱惑力之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997375.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a force which makes things move together or stay together","zh":"吸引力"},"example":[{"en":"the [gravitational attraction](bold) between the Earth and the Moon","zh":"地月引力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2982,"headword":"attractive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtræktɪv","audio_file":"bre_attractive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈtræktɪv","audio_file":"ame_attractive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[attractively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[attractiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is attractive is good looking, especially in a way that makes you sexually interested in them","zh":"有吸引力的，有魅力的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"an attractive young woman","zh":"妩媚动人的年轻女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927174.opus"}]},{"en":"Women seem to [find](bold) him [attractive](bold).","zh":"女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927177.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"pleasant to look at","zh":"好看的，漂亮的，美观的"},"example":[{"en":"Kitchen utensils should be attractive as well as functional.","zh":"厨房用具应该既美观又实用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927181.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having qualities that make you want to accept something or be involved in it","zh":"有吸引力的，引起兴趣的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a political movement that is attractive to young people","zh":"吸引年轻人的政治运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927192.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[attractive offer/proposition/package etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I must say, it’s a very attractive offer.","zh":"我得说，这个机会很有吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927195.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2984,"headword":"attribute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈtrɪbjuːt","audio_file":"bre_attribute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bjət","audio_file":"ame_l3attribute.opus"}],"phrases":["attribute to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2985,"headword":"attribute to","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"phr v","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something","zh":"把 …归因于 …"},"example":[{"en":"The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.","zh":"心脏病死亡人数的下降通常归因于日常饮食的改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927234.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if people in general attribute a particular statement, painting, piece of music etc to someone, they believe that person said it, painted it etc","zh":"认为 …是 …所说[所作等]"},"example":[{"en":"a saying usually attributed to Confucius","zh":"一般认为是孔子说的一句格言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927239.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to believe or say that someone or something has a particular quality","zh":"认为 …具有 …的特性"},"example":[{"en":"One should not attribute human motives to animals.","zh":"不应该认为动物也有人类的动机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659649.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[attribute](==2984)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[attribution](bold) /ˌætrəˈbjuːʃ/  n. <U>"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2986,"headword":"attribute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈætrəbjuːt","audio_file":"bre_attribute_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈætrəbjuːt","audio_file":"ame_l3attribute2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful","zh":"特性，特质，属性"},"example":[{"en":"What attributes should a good manager possess?","zh":"一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927262.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2994,"headword":"atypical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪˈtɪpɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41atypical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪˈtɪpɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_atypical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not typical or usual","zh":"非典型的，不同寻常的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":2999,"headword":"auction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːkʃən","audio_file":"bre_auction_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːk-","audio_file":"ame_auction1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a public meeting where land, buildings, paintings etc are sold to the person who offers the most money for them","zh":"拍卖（会）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at auction","example":[{"en":"The house was sold at auction.","zh":"这房子被拍卖了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659669.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put sth up for auction](bold)(=try to sell something at an auction)","example":[{"en":"This week 14 of his paintings were put up for auction.","zh":"本周他的14件画作被拍卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[auction house](bold)(=a company that arranges auctions)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3000,"headword":"auction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_auction_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_auction1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [auction off](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to sell something at an auction","zh":"拍卖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3007,"headword":"audience","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːdiəns","audio_file":"bre_audience0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒː-, ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_audience.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Audience](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The audience [was](bold) cheering and shouting."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The audience [were ](bold)cheering and shouting."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perform/play to an audience"}],"example":[{"en":"The band played to huge audiences in Mexico City and Buenos Aires."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an audience laughs"}],"example":[{"en":"He has the ability to make an audience laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an audience claps"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the audience clapped but a few people jeered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an audience cheers"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience cheered loudly when he came on stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the audience boos"}],"example":[{"en":"She swore at the audience and they began to boo her."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a capacity/packed audience"},{"word":"(=the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lecture attracted a capacity audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enthusiastic audience"}],"example":[{"en":"They drew enthusiastic audiences at Europe's biggest rock festival."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + audience":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stadium audiences"}],"example":[{"en":"Celine Dion's tour continues to play to sold-out stadium audiences across Europe."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an audience"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme has a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract an audience"},{"word":"(=make people want to watch)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first show attracted a television audience of more than 2 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach an audience"}],"example":[{"en":"For an advertiser who wants to reach a large audience, television news easily surpasses other news media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appeal to an audience"},{"word":"(=be interesting to them)"}],"example":[{"en":"They brought new fashions into their designs to appeal to a wider audience."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + audience":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/huge etc audience"}],"example":[{"en":"Messages posted on the Internet can attract a huge audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wide audience"}],"example":[{"en":"an author who commands a wide audience"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worldwide audience"}],"example":[{"en":"The game has an ever-increasing worldwide audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a young/teenage audience"}],"example":[{"en":"a magazine with a young audience"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an older audience"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme mainly appeals to an older audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mass audience"},{"word":"(=a very large number of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Radio brought entertainment to a mass audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television audience"},{"word":"(=all the people who watch or listen to a particular programme)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nearly half the UK television audience watched the programme last Tuesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the target audience"},{"word":"(=the type of people a programme etc aims to attract)"}],"example":[{"en":"The target audience is mostly men aged 28 to 35."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who come to watch and listen to someone speaking or performing in public","zh":"观众；听众"},"example":[{"en":"The audience began clapping and cheering.","zh":"观众开始鼓掌欢呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927443.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an audience of 250 business people","zh":"250名商界人士组成的观众","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659681.opus"}]}]},{"en":"One [member of the audience](bold) described the opera as ‘boring’.","zh":"有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C also + plural verb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who watch or listen to a particular programme, or who see or hear a particular artist’s, writer’s etc work","zh":"〔某节目的〕观众，听众；〔画家、作家等作品的〕观赏者，读者"},"example":[{"en":"The show attracts a regular audience of about 20 million.","zh":"这个节目吸引了大约两千万固定观众收看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927447.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[target audience](bold)(=the type of people that a programme, advertisement etc is supposed to attract)"},{"en":"Goya was one of the first painters to look for [a wider audience](bold) for his work.","zh":"戈雅是最早为自己的作品寻找更多观赏者的画家之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659690.opus"}]},{"en":"The book is not intended for a purely academic audience.","zh":"本书不是面向纯学术读者的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659694.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal meeting with a very important person","zh":"谒见，觐见，正式拜会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was [granted](bold) an [audience](bold) with the Pope.","zh":"他获准觐见教皇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927454.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3022,"headword":"auditorium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm","audio_file":"bre_auditorium0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɒː-","audio_file":"ame_auditorium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) auditoriums or [plural](italic) auditoria /-riə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert etc","zh":"听众席；观众席"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large building used for concerts or public meetings","zh":"音乐厅；礼堂，会堂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3035,"headword":"augment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːɡˈment","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaugment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːɡ-","audio_file":"ame_augment.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[augmentation](bold) /ˌɔːɡmenˈteɪʃ/ US /ˌɒːɡ-/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the value, amount, effectiveness etc of something","zh":"增大；提高；加强"},"example":[{"en":"Any surplus was sold to augment their income.","zh":"所有多余的东西被售卖一空来增加他们的收入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997471.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3045,"headword":"August","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːɡəst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaugust.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒː-","audio_file":"ame_august2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Aug.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the eighth month of the year, between July and September","zh":"八月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last August](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was there last August.","zh":"去年8月我在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997519.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in August","example":[{"en":"My birthday’s in August.","zh":"我的生日在8月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on August 6th","example":[{"en":"The new store opened on August 6th.","zh":"新商店是8月6日开业的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796002.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th August [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"He arrived at Berwick on 6th August 1823.","zh":"1823年8月6日他来到贝里克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796006.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"August 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ll expect you to call August 6.","zh":"我们8月6日等你打电话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796010.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3050,"headword":"aunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɑːnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeaunt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ænt","audio_file":"ame_ant.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [agony aunt](->agony aunt)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your father’s or mother’s brother","zh":"姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母"},"example":[{"en":"Aunt Mary","zh":"玛丽姑妈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3055,"headword":"aura","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːrə","audio_file":"bre_aura0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːrə","audio_file":"ame_aura.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quality or feeling that seems to surround or come from a person or a place","zh":"气氛，气息，韵味"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The building retains an [aura of mystery](bold).","zh":"那幢建筑保留着一种神秘气氛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660294.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3068,"headword":"austere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈstɪə, ɒ-","audio_file":"bre_austere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːˈstɪr","audio_file":"ame_austere.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[austerely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"plain and simple and without any decoration","zh":"朴实的，质朴的"},"example":[{"en":"the church’s austere simplicity","zh":"那座教堂的朴实无华","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927721.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is austere is very strict and serious – used to show disapproval","zh":"严肃的，严厉的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her father is a very austere man.","zh":"她的父亲很严肃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660310.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an austere way of life is very simple and has few things to make it comfortable or enjoyable","zh":"简朴的，苦行的"},"example":[{"en":"Cuthbert led an austere life of prayer and solitude.","zh":"卡斯伯特过着祈祷和独居的苦行生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660311.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3084,"headword":"authentic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈθentɪk","audio_file":"bre_authentic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒː-","audio_file":"ame_authentic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[authentically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done or made in the traditional or original way","zh":"正宗的，原汁原味的"},"synonym":["genuine"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [genuine](->genuine)","example":[{"en":"authentic French food","zh":"正宗的法国食品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927820.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a painting, document, book etc that is authentic has been proved to be by a particular person","zh":"原作的，真迹的，原创的"},"synonym":["genuine"],"example":[{"en":"an authentic work by Picasso","zh":"毕加索的真迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660328.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something is [real](bold)  or [the real thing](bold)  rather than [authentic](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"This is [real](bold) Indian cooking."},{"en":"How do you know if the picture is [the real thing](bold)?"}]}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"based on facts","zh":"可靠的，真实的"},"example":[{"en":"an authentic account","zh":"真实可信的描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927827.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to describe a copy that is the same as, or as good as, the original","zh":"〔复制品〕逼真的"},"example":[{"en":"Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle.","zh":"演员们穿着仿真的戏装重现了那次战役。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3087,"headword":"author","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːθə","audio_file":"bre_author_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːθər","audio_file":"ame_author1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[authorial](bold) /ɔːˈθɔːriəl/ US /ɒː-/  adj. <only before noun>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a famous/well-known author"}],"example":[{"en":"The famous author Henry James lived here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a best-selling author"}],"example":[{"en":"Ian McEwan is a best-selling author."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a children’s author"}],"example":[{"en":"the children’s author Roald Dahl"}]},{"label":[{"word":"your favourite author"}],"example":[{"en":"Who’s your favourite author?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prolific author"},{"word":"(=one who writes many books)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is also a prolific author with more than 70 books published."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a contributing author"},{"word":"(=someone who writes articles for a newspaper or magazine, or who writes part of a book, report etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ms Gomez was a contributing author to Chapter 1 of the WG II Report."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has written a book","zh":"作者，作家，著作人"},"synonym":["writer"],"example":[{"en":"Nothomb is a Belgian author.","zh":"诺东是位比利时作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997597.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was the author of two books on China.","zh":"他写过两本有关中国的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660421.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s clear that the author is a woman.","zh":"显然，这位作者是女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660422.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who starts a plan or idea","zh":"〔计划、主张的〕创始人，发起者"},"synonym":["initiator"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the author of the state reforms","zh":"国家改革的发起者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660429.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3088,"headword":"author","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_author_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_author1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be the writer of a book, report etc","zh":"创作，写作，撰写"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3091,"headword":"authoritarian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˌθɒrəˈteəriən◂","audio_file":"bre_authoritarian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːˌθɑːrəˈter-, əˌθɔː-","audio_file":"ame_authoritarian.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[authoritarian](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[authoritarianism](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"strictly forcing people to obey a set of rules or laws, especially ones that are wrong or unfair","zh":"独裁的，专制的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strict](->strict)","example":[{"en":"an authoritarian government","zh":"独裁政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927889.opus"}]},{"en":"Critics claim his management has become too authoritarian.","zh":"批评者称他的管理变得过于专制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927890.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3092,"headword":"authoritative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈθɒrətətɪv, ə-","audio_file":"bre_authoritative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːˈθɑːrəteɪtɪv, əˈθɔː-","audio_file":"ame_authoritative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[authoritatively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an authoritative book, account etc is respected because the person who wrote it knows a lot about the subject","zh":"权威性的，可信的，可靠的"},"example":[{"en":"the most authoritative work on English surnames","zh":"有关英语姓氏的最权威著作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927907.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving or speaking in a confident determined way that makes people respect and obey you","zh":"权威的，有威信的，威严的"},"example":[{"en":"He has a commanding presence and an authoritative voice.","zh":"他仪态庄重，声音威严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660342.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3093,"headword":"authority","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈθɒrəti, ə-","audio_file":"bre_authority0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːˈθɑː-, əˈθɔː-","audio_file":"ame_authority.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have authority"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers should have the authority to discipline their students."},{"en":"He has no authority over us anymore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exercise/exert your authority"},{"variant":"also: wield authority (formal)"},{"word":"(=use your authority)"}],"example":[{"en":"In practice it’s very difficult for the president to exercise his authority."},{"en":"He was one of those people who want to wield authority over others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abuse/misuse your authority"},{"word":"(=use your authority in a bad way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mayor was accused of abusing his authority and taking bribes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish/assert/impose/stamp your authority"},{"word":"(=show people that you have authority)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new manager was anxious to establish her authority."},{"en":"Robertson quickly stamped his authority on the team."},{"en":"The State Department pressed him to take bolder steps to assert his authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your authority"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s worried that he is losing his authority over the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undermine/weaken sb’s authority"},{"word":"(=make someone’s authority weaker)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t trying to undermine your authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed/overstep your authority"},{"word":"(=do more than you have the power or right to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"A higher court decided that the judge had exceeded his authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"challenge sb’s authority"},{"word":"(=try to take the power away from someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been no-one to really challenge his authority."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full/complete/total authority"}],"example":[{"en":"The manager has full authority to make decisions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absolute authority"},{"word":"(=complete authority over everyone – used especially about the leader of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"In those days, the emperor had absolute authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parental authority"}],"example":[{"en":"The younger children are more likely to resist parental authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"governmental authority"}],"example":[{"en":"Their failure undermined governmental authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"presidential authority"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of constitutional amendments have increased presidential authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal authority"}],"example":[{"en":"US agents have legal authority to bring criminals back from overseas."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in a position of authority"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve never been in a position of authority before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an air of authority"},{"register":"approving"},{"word":"(=look like you have authority, in a way that makes people obey you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The commander had an unmistakeable air of authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a challenge to sb’s authority"}],"example":[{"en":"The leadership saw the demonstrations as a challenge to their authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an authority figure"},{"word":"(=someone, such as a parent or teacher, who has the power to tell young people what they can do)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teacher is an authority figure, like the parent."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) authorities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"power"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power you have because of your official position","zh":"权力，当权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the authority to do sth","example":[{"en":"Only the president has the authority to declare war.","zh":"只有总统才有权宣战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000125.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Several countries claim authority over the islands.","zh":"好几个国家声称拥有这些岛屿的主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660449.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in authority","example":[{"en":"I need to speak to someone in authority(=who has a position of power).","zh":"我得找管事的人谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the authorities"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area","zh":"〔国家或地区的〕当权者，当局，官方"},"example":[{"en":"an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities","zh":"美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000127.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions, and has particular responsibilities","zh":"官方机构；政府部门"},"example":[{"en":"the [local authority](bold)","zh":"地方政府部门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783490.opus"}]},{"en":"East Sussex Education Authority","zh":"东萨塞克斯教育局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997637.opus"}]},{"en":"the San Diego Water Authority","zh":"圣迭戈水务局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835492.opus"}]},{"en":"Welsh [health authorities](bold) face a £13m deficit this year.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660456.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"expert"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who knows a lot about a subject and whose knowledge and opinions are greatly respected","zh":"权威人士，大师，泰斗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [expert](->expert) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Mr Li is a [leading authority](bold) on Chinese food.","zh":"李先生是杰出的中式烹饪大师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660461.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"permission"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"official permission to do something","zh":"〔正式的〕许可，授权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under the authority of sb","example":[{"en":"The attack took place under the authority of the UN Security Council.","zh":"这次进攻是在联合国安全理事会授权下进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660468.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without sb’s authority","example":[{"en":"No one may enter without my authority.","zh":"未经我的许可谁都不能进入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660471.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"authority figure"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a position of power, especially because of their job","zh":"尊长"},"example":[{"en":"teenage rebellion against authority figures","zh":"青少年对尊长的叛逆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835497.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"personal quality"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality in the way you speak or behave which makes people obey you","zh":"权威，威严"},"example":[{"en":"Jack’s air of quiet authority","zh":"杰克那沉静威严的气势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975292.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I have it on good authority"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are sure that something is true because you trust the person who told you about it","zh":"有可靠的人告诉我"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"speak with authority"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sure of what you are saying, because of your knowledge or experience","zh":"有权威地说"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3098,"headword":"authorization","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41authorization.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɒːθərə-","audio_file":"ame_laadauthorization.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: authorisation  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"official permission to do something, or the document giving this permission","zh":"授权（书），许可（证）"},"synonym":["authority"],"example":[{"en":"You need special authorization to park here.","zh":"在此停车要有特别的许可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000927927.opus"}]},{"en":"Children may not leave the building without the authorization of the principal.","zh":"没有校长的许可，孩子们不能离开这幢楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660344.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3099,"headword":"authorize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːθəraɪz","audio_file":"bre_authorize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒː-","audio_file":"ame_laadauthorize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: authorise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give official permission for something","zh":"授权，批准，许可"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [allow](->allow)","example":[{"en":"an authorized biography","zh":"授权传记","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660345.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"authorize sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Napoleon III authorized Haussmann to rebuild Paris.","zh":"拿破仑三世授权奥斯曼重建巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660348.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3107,"headword":"autobiography","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi","audio_file":"bre_autobiography0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɒːtəbaɪˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_autobiography.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[autobiographical](bold) /ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪk/ US /ˌɒː-/  adj. eg: an autobiographical novel (=one based on the author’s own experiences)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) autobiographies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a book in which someone writes about their own life, or books of this type","zh":"自传"},"related":["biography"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3121,"headword":"automatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_automatic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɒː-","audio_file":"ame_automatic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an automatic machine is designed to work without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process","zh":"自动的，自动化的"},"related":["manual"],"example":[{"en":"an automatic weapon","zh":"自动武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928153.opus"}]},{"en":"an automatic gearbox","zh":"自动变速箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660378.opus"}]},{"en":"My camera is [fully automatic](bold).","zh":"我的照相机是全自动的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is automatic always happens as a result of something you have done, especially because of a rule or law","zh":"〔根据规定或法律〕必然发生的，自动的"},"example":[{"en":"Littering results in an automatic fine.","zh":"乱扔垃圾必然要罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928158.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"done without thinking, especially because you have done the same thing many times before","zh":"不自觉的，无意识的，不假思索的"},"example":[{"en":"Practise the breathing techniques until they become automatic.","zh":"练习这些呼吸技巧直到成为无意识的动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928162.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3122,"headword":"automatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_automatic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_automatic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a weapon that can fire bullets continuously","zh":"自动手枪"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a car with a system of gears that operate themselves without the driver needing to change them","zh":"自动变速汽车，自动换挡汽车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3123,"headword":"automatically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli","audio_file":"bre_automatically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɒː-","audio_file":"ame_laadautomatically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as the result of a situation or action, and without you having to do anything more","zh":"必然，自动地"},"example":[{"en":"Join now and you will automatically receive 50% off your first purchase.","zh":"现在加入，立即享受首次购物五折优惠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928198.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"without thinking about what you are doing","zh":"不假思索地，无意识地"},"example":[{"en":"Of course I automatically said yes.","zh":"当然，我脱口而出说是的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660386.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"by the action of a machine, without a person making it work","zh":"自动地"},"example":[{"en":"The doors opened automatically as we approached.","zh":"我们走近时，门自动开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928202.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3129,"headword":"automobile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːtəməbiːl","audio_file":"bre_automobile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːtəmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_automobile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a car","zh":"汽车"},"example":[{"en":"the automobile industry","zh":"汽车工业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3131,"headword":"autonomous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈtɒnəməs","audio_file":"bre_autonomous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_autonomous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[autonomously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an autonomous place or organization is free to govern or control itself","zh":"〔地方或机构〕自治的"},"synonym":["independent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[an autonomous region/state/republic etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Galicia is an autonomous region of Spain.","zh":"加利西亚是西班牙的一个自治区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660493.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having the ability to work and make decisions by yourself without any help from anyone else","zh":"有自主能力的，自主的"},"synonym":["independent"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3132,"headword":"autonomy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈtɒnəmi","audio_file":"bre_ld41autonomy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_autonomy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"freedom that a place or an organization has to govern or control itself","zh":"自治，自治权"},"synonym":["independence"],"example":[{"en":"campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica","zh":"希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660397.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability or opportunity to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else","zh":"自主能力；自主权"},"synonym":["independence"],"example":[{"en":"Teachers are given considerable individual autonomy.","zh":"教师被赋予相当大的个人自主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928268.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3135,"headword":"autumn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːtəm","audio_file":"bre_autumn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒː-","audio_file":"ame_autumn.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in autumn/in the autumn"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in autumn](bold)  or [in the autumn](bold)  when saying that something happens at that time: In autumn the leaves turn red. She is planning to go back to college in the autumn."}},{"label":{"signpost":"last autumn/this autumn etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last autumn](bold) : They got married last autumn.  \nDon’t say: [They got married in last autumn.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this autumn](bold) : The frost is early this autumn.  \nDon’t say: [The frost is early in this autumn.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next autumn](bold) : The novel will be published next autumn.  \nDon’t say: [The novel will be published in next autumn.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [ that autumn](bold) : It was very stormy that autumn.  \nDon’t say: [It was very stormy in that autumn.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: [fall](bold)  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes cooler","zh":"秋天，秋季"},"example":[{"en":"autumn mists","zh":"秋天的雾霭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928294.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3146,"headword":"availability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˌveɪləˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6availability.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˌveɪləˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_availability_am.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being able to be used, bought, or found","zh":"可用；可得到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the availability of affordable housing","zh":"有住得起的房子供应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928436.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rooms are offered [subject to availability](bold)(=only if they are available).","zh":"客房供应至客满为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644412.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the state of being able to do something because you have enough time","zh":"有空闲"},"example":[{"en":"He has been asked about his availability to take part in the competition.","zh":"他被问到是否有时间参加这次比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00071.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3147,"headword":"available","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈveɪləbəl","audio_file":"bre_available0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈveɪləbəl","audio_file":"ame_available.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"available"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is available, you can buy it, get it, or use it"},"example":[{"en":"Are there any tickets still available for Saturday?"},{"en":"There’s no room for more books – we’ve used up all the available space."}]},{"label":[{"word":"free"}],"definition":{"en":"if a seat or room is free, it is not being used by anyone"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, is this seat free?"},{"en":"The hotel never has any free rooms over the Christmas period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vacant"}],"definition":{"en":"if a house or room is vacant, it is available for someone to use or rent"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a vacant apartment in my building."},{"en":"I’ll ask around and see if there’s a room vacant somewhere."},{"en":"The sign on the toilet said ‘vacant’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spare"}],"definition":{"en":"a spare room, key, tyre etc is one that you have in addition to the ones that you normally use, and is therefore available to be used"},"example":[{"en":"We have a spare room you can stay in."},{"en":"There’s a spare key in this drawer."},{"en":"I got the spare tyre out of the back of the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty room, building etc has no one in it"},"example":[{"en":"The house was empty for two months before it was sold."},{"en":"They have three empty rooms now that the kids have moved out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on offer"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is on offer, it is available for people to choose from"},"example":[{"en":"There is a huge network of cycle tracks on offer."},{"en":"Other facilities on offer in this excellent hotel include a hairdressing salon, a coffee shop, and a children's play room."},{"en":"the variety of delicious fruits on offer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"taken"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if a seat or room is taken, it is not available for other people to use, because someone has already arranged to use it"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry – that seat is taken."},{"en":"I’m afraid all our rooms are taken at the moment."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become available"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily a house soon became available for us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth available"}],"example":[{"en":"With the Internet it is possible to make learning available wherever it is needed."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be easily/readily/freely available"},{"word":"(=easy to get)"}],"example":[{"en":"The material used was cheap and readily available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be widely available"},{"word":"(=available in many places)"}],"example":[{"en":"Organic food is now widely available."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the best available"}],"example":[{"en":"We use the best available technology."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the only available sth"}],"example":[{"en":"One small tree was the only available protection from the sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the nearest available sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Ruth sat down in the nearest available armchair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"every available sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You should practise speaking the language at every available opportunity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found","zh":"可用的；可获得的"},"example":[{"en":"Tickets are available from the box office.","zh":"售票处有票出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Not enough data is available to scientists.","zh":"科学家没有足够的资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928409.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"available to do sth","example":[{"en":"Funds are available to assist teachers who want to attend the conference.","zh":"想参加大会的教师可获得资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644397.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"No figures are available for the number of goods sold.","zh":"已售多少货物，数据无从可知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928406.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There are plenty of jobs available in the area.","zh":"这个地区有许多就业机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644400.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[readily/widely available](bold)(=very easy to obtain)","example":[{"en":"Parking is readily available near the station entrance.","zh":"车站入口附近很容易找到停车位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928413.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information [became available](bold).","zh":"一有新的信息就开会告知员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644401.opus"}]},{"en":"Further building can continue when money is [made available](bold).","zh":"有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644405.opus"}]},{"en":"[Every available](bold) space on the wall was covered in pictures.","zh":"墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644409.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that a book, record etc is [out](bold)  rather than [available](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His new album is [out](bold) now."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is available is not busy and has enough time to talk to you","zh":"〔人〕有空的"},"example":[{"en":"Collins was not available for comment on Thursday night.","zh":"科林斯星期四晚上没空发表评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928422.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is available does not have a wife,boyfriend etc, and therefore may want to start a new romantic relationship with someone else","zh":"未婚未有对象〔因而有意谈恋爱〕的，单身待娶[待嫁]的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3148,"headword":"avalanche","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈævəlɑːntʃ","audio_file":"bre_avalanche0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-læntʃ","audio_file":"ame_avalanche.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain","zh":"雪崩"},"example":[{"en":"Two skiers were killed in the avalanche.","zh":"两名滑雪者在雪崩中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928447.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"an avalanche of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large number of things such as letters, messages etc that arrive suddenly at the same time","zh":"雪片般飞来的某物，突然大量到来的某物"},"example":[{"en":"The school received an avalanche of applications.","zh":"学校收到雪片般寄来的申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644413.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3159,"headword":"avenue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈævənjuː","audio_file":"bre_avenue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-nuː","audio_file":"ame_avenue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Avenue"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of streets in a town or city","zh":"街，大街〔用于城市街道名〕"},"example":[{"en":"Fifth Avenue","zh":"第五大街","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644416.opus"}]},{"en":"Shaftesbury Avenue","zh":"沙夫茨伯里街","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644417.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a possible way of achieving something","zh":"方法，途径"},"example":[{"en":"The president wants to [explore every avenue](bold) towards peace in the region.","zh":"总统想探索一切途径实现该地区的和平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997843.opus"}]},{"en":"There are many avenues open to researchers.","zh":"研究人员有许多途径可供选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644418.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road or broad path between two rows of trees, especially one leading to a big house","zh":"〔尤指通向大房子的〕林荫道"},"example":[{"en":"a tree-lined avenue","zh":"林荫道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3162,"headword":"average","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈævərɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_average_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈævərɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_average1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities","zh":"平均（数）的"},"example":[{"en":"The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an [average age](bold) of 37.","zh":"候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等，平均37岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928493.opus"}]},{"en":"The [average cost](bold) of making a movie has risen by 15%.","zh":"制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928494.opus"}]},{"en":"Last winter was colder than average.","zh":"去年冬天比平常冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928495.opus"}]},{"en":"The cars were being sold at an [average price](bold) of $11,000.","zh":"这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644419.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an average amount or quantity is not unusually big or small","zh":"〔数量〕中等的，适中的"},"example":[{"en":"They have an average-size front garden and a large rear garden.","zh":"他们有一个中等大小的前院和一个大后院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644420.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of average height/build/intelligence etc","example":[{"en":"He was in his late twenties and of average height.","zh":"他年近三十，中等个头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644423.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having qualities that are typical of most people or things","zh":"平常的，普通的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [normal](->normal) 1","example":[{"en":"The average American has not even thought about next year’s election.","zh":"普通的美国人甚至还没有想过明年的选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928506.opus"}]},{"en":"In an average week I drive about 250 miles.","zh":"平常我每周开车约250英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928507.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"neither very good nor very bad","zh":"不好不坏的，一般的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3163,"headword":"average","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_average_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_average1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[law of averages](bold) at → [law](->law) sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount calculated by adding together several quantities, and then dividing this amount by the total number of quantities","zh":"平均数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The average of 3, 8, and 10 is 7.","zh":"3、8、10的平均数为7。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644426.opus"}]},{"en":"Each person raised an average of £60 to plant an acre of trees.","zh":"平均每个人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644427.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644428.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on average"}],"definition":{"en":"based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usually do something etc","zh":"平均来看"},"example":[{"en":"On average, men still earn more than women.","zh":"平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928528.opus"}]},{"en":"Nearly 80% of Swiss citizens on average turn out to vote.","zh":"平均有近80%的瑞士公民参加投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928529.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual level or amount for most people or things","zh":"平均水平"},"example":[{"en":"Streets in the town centre are wider than the average.","zh":"市中心的街道比一般的要宽阔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"above/below average","example":[{"en":"The school’s eighth-graders are above average in science.","zh":"该校八年级学生的自然科学水平高于平均水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644432.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The murder rate in the city has risen to four times [the national average](bold).","zh":"这座城市的凶杀案发案率已升至全国平均水平的四倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644433.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3165,"headword":"average","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44average.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_average1.opus"}],"phrases":["average out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to usually do something or usually happen a particular number of times, or to usually be a particular size or amount","zh":"平均为"},"example":[{"en":"The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres.","zh":"湖水不是很深，平均约为12米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928557.opus"}]},{"en":"The airport averages about a thousand flights a month.","zh":"那座机场每月平均约有1,000架次航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928558.opus"}]},{"en":"Inflation averaged just under 2.8% per year.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644437.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate the average of figures","zh":"算出 …的平均数"},"example":[{"en":"The rate of growth was averaged over a period of three years.","zh":"这个增长率是3年的平均值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3170,"headword":"avert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_avert0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_avert.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prevent something unpleasant from happening","zh":"防止，避免〔不快之事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures.","zh":"如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作，这场悲剧是可以避免的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928601.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"avert your eyes/gaze etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look away from something so that you do not see it","zh":"转移目光"},"example":[{"en":"Henry averted his eyes as she undressed.","zh":"她脱衣服的时候，亨利把目光转向别处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928606.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3181,"headword":"avoid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈvɔɪd","audio_file":"bre_avoid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈvɔɪd","audio_file":"ame_avoid.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Avoid](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You say: They are able to avoid paying taxes.  \nDon’t say: [They are able to avoid to pay taxes.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to avoid a person or place":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"avoid"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately not go near a person or place"},"example":[{"en":"Why have you been avoiding me?"},{"en":"We avoided Park Street because of the traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay away/keep away"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid a person or place, especially a dangerous one"},"example":[{"en":"She walked along the path, keeping well away from the edge of the cliff."},{"en":"That man is trouble – I’d stay away from him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steer clear of sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid a person or place, because there could be problems if you do not"},"example":[{"en":"I usually steer clear of the kitchen when Alan’s cooking."},{"en":"I’d steer clear of Matthew if I were you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a detour"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid a place by travelling around it instead of through the centre"},"example":[{"en":"We had to make a long detour because of the floods."}]}]},"SECTION2: to avoid doing something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"avoid"}],"definition":{"en":"to find a way of not doing something that you should do"},"example":[{"en":"Some people will do anything to avoid work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get out of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid doing something you should do or something you promised to do. [Get out of ](bold) is more common than [avoid](bold) in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"We promised we’d go – we can’t get out of it now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wriggle out of sth"},{"variant":"(also: wiggle out of sth (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid doing something you should do by making up excuses – used to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"He always seems to wriggle out of helping with the kids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"evade"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid doing something that legally or morally you should do – used especially about taxes or responsibilities"},"example":[{"en":"It is an offence to evade taxes."},{"en":"The US cannot evade its responsibility for the war."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prevent something bad from happening","zh":"避免，防止"},"example":[{"en":"Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents.","zh":"小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育，以避免交通事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928685.opus"}]},{"en":"It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.","zh":"采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644458.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"avoid doing sth","example":[{"en":"The refugees left to avoid getting bombed.","zh":"难民为躲避轰炸纷纷离去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644461.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Alan [narrowly avoided](bold) an accident.","zh":"艾伦险出事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644462.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to stay away from someone or something, or not use something","zh":"躲避，避开"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick.","zh":"似乎所有人都在躲着尼克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928692.opus"}]},{"en":"She carefully avoided his eyes (=did not look directly at his face).","zh":"她小心地避开他的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928693.opus"}]},{"en":"Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs.","zh":"孕妇应当戒吃生鸡蛋之类的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644469.opus"}]},{"en":"Why did you speak to him? You usually [avoid](bold) him [like the plague](bold)(=try hard to avoid him).","zh":"你怎么同他说话了？你平时像躲瘟神一样躲着他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644470.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately not do something, especially something wrong, dangerous, or harmful","zh":"逃避〔尤指错误、危险或有害的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"There are ways of legally avoiding taxes.","zh":"有多种方法可以合法避税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000928701.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"avoid doing sth","example":[{"en":"You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year.","zh":"上半年你应避免超支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644479.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3192,"headword":"await","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈweɪt","audio_file":"bre_await0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈweɪt","audio_file":"ame_await.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to wait for something","zh":"等待；等候"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wait](->wait) 1","example":[{"en":"Several men are awaiting trial for robbery.","zh":"几个人因抢劫正在候审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a situation, event etc awaits you, it is going to happen in the future","zh":"将发生在，将降临到〔某人身上〕"},"example":[{"en":"A terrible surprise awaited them at Mr Tumnus’ house.","zh":"在图姆纳斯先生家，一件意想不到的可怕事情在等待着他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929612.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3193,"headword":"awake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈweɪk","audio_file":"bre_awake_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈweɪk","audio_file":"ame_awake1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stay/keep/remain awake"}],"example":[{"en":"I was tired and it was hard to stay awake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lie awake"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate lay awake thinking about what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sb awake"}],"example":[{"en":"The noise of the airplanes kept me awake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake sb awake"}],"example":[{"en":"Ben shook me awake and told me the news."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be wide/fully awake"},{"word":"(=completely awake)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm never wide awake until I've had a cup of coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be half awake"},{"word":"(=not fully awake)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the people on the train were only half awake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hardly/barely awake"}],"example":[{"en":"George, barely awake, came stumbling down the stairs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not sleeping","zh":"醒着的"},"example":[{"en":"I hope he’s awake now.","zh":"我希望他现在醒着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644485.opus"}]},{"en":"She was still only half awake when I brought her a cup of coffee.","zh":"我给她端去咖啡的时候，她还是半睡半醒的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644486.opus"}]},{"en":"How do you [stay awake](bold) during boring lectures?","zh":"听无聊的课你是怎样不让自己睡着的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644487.opus"}]},{"en":"Emma [lay awake](bold) half the night, worrying.","zh":"埃玛忧心忡忡，半宿都没睡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644491.opus"}]},{"en":"The noise brought him [wide awake](bold)(=completely awake).","zh":"那声音使他睡意全无。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644495.opus"}]},{"en":"To [keep](bold) themselves [awake](bold)(=stop themselves from going to sleep) they sat on the floor and told each other stories.","zh":"为了不让自己睡着，他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644500.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be awake to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a situation and its possible effects","zh":"理解某事物，意识到某事物"},"synonym":["be aware of sth"],"example":[{"en":"Too few people are awake to the dangers of noise pollution.","zh":"意识到噪声污染危害性的人太少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929654.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3195,"headword":"awake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_awake_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_awake1.opus"}],"phrases":["awake to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [awoke](bold) /əˈwəʊk/ US /əˈwoʊk/ [past participle](italic) [awoken](bold) /əˈwəʊkən/ US /əˈwoʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to wake up, or to make someone wake up","zh":"（使）醒来，唤醒"},"example":[{"en":"It was midday when she awoke.","zh":"她醒来时已是中午。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929669.opus"}]},{"en":"We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine.","zh":"我们醒来时阳光明媚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644510.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [wake up](bold)  rather than [awake](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I [woke up](bold) at 4 o'clock this morning."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if something awakes an emotion, or if an emotion awakes, you suddenly begin to feel that emotion","zh":"唤起，激发起〔情感〕；被唤起"},"example":[{"en":"The gesture awoke an unexpected flood of tenderness towards her.","zh":"没料到这个姿势激起了对她的无限柔情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929673.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3197,"headword":"awaken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈweɪkən","audio_file":"bre_awaken0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈweɪkən","audio_file":"ame_awaken.opus"}],"phrases":["awaken to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wake up or to make someone wake up","zh":"（使）醒来，吵醒"},"example":[{"en":"She was awakened by a noise at two in the morning.","zh":"凌晨两点，她被一个声音吵醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929702.opus"}]},{"en":"Bill slept a little until he was awakened to take his turn on guard.","zh":"比尔睡了一会儿，直到被叫醒去换岗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644513.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [wake up](bold)  rather than [awaken](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She was [woken up](bold) by the phone ringing."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something awakens an emotion, interest, memory etc it makes you suddenly begin to feel that emotion etc","zh":"激发起，唤起"},"example":[{"en":"Early involvement in music can awaken an interest that will last a lifetime.","zh":"早接触音乐可以激起终生的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3200,"headword":"award","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈwɔːd","audio_file":"bre_award_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_award1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win an award"}],"example":[{"en":"Caprio won the award for best actor."},{"en":"an award-winning novel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive an award"}],"example":[{"en":"He is the youngest person ever to receive the award."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an award"}],"example":[{"en":"The award is given each year to the best new artist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present sb with an award"},{"word":"(=give someone an award at a formal ceremony)"}],"example":[{"en":"She cried when she was presented with her award."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be nominated for an award"},{"variant":"also: be up for an award (informal)"},{"word":"(=to be chosen as one of the people, films etc that could receive an award)"}],"example":[{"en":"Four films have been nominated for the award."},{"en":"The book is up for an award."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up/scoop up an award"},{"word":"(=to get an award – used especially in news reports)"}],"example":[{"en":"Angelina Jolie scooped up the award for best actress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the award goes to sb/sth"},{"word":"(=that person, film etc is chosen to receive it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The poetry award went to Lisa Mueller for ‘Alive Together'."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + award":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the highest award"}],"example":[{"en":"The Victoria Cross is Britain’s highest military award."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a top award/a major award"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant has won several top awards."},{"en":"Their design won a major award at a Paris exhibition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special award"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a special award for his work as a movie director."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prestigious award"},{"word":"(=very well-respected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Nobel Prize is regarded as the most prestigious award in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film/music/poetry etc award"}],"example":[{"en":"the annual British music awards"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a literary award"}],"example":[{"en":"The book was nominated for a major US literary award."}]}]},"SECTION3: award + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an awards ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"My parents wanted to be at the awards ceremony."},{"en":"The stars are gathering for the annual awards ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an award winner"}],"example":[{"en":"The award winners will be announced in December."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an award scheme"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"The league started a new award scheme for young players."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done","zh":"奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金"},"example":[{"en":"The movie has won a number of awards.","zh":"该片获得了多个奖项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000128.opus"}]},{"en":"an award-winning restaurant","zh":"获奖餐厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the award for best student","zh":"最佳学生奖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision","zh":"报酬，薪水；（赔偿）裁定额"},"example":[{"en":"the teachers’ pay award","zh":"教师的薪金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929751.opus"}]},{"en":"an award for unfair dismissal","zh":"不公正解雇的赔偿金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3201,"headword":"award","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_award_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_award1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done","zh":"授予，给予〔奖品或奖金〕；奖励"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [give](->give) 1","example":[{"en":"Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.","zh":"穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644533.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"award sb sth","example":[{"en":"The judge awarded me first prize.","zh":"评委授予我一等奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644536.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"award sth to sb","example":[{"en":"A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.","zh":"1952年瓦克斯曼获得一项诺贝尔奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreement","zh":"判给，裁定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"award sb sth","example":[{"en":"The government awarded a German company the contract.","zh":"政府将合同给了一家德国公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644542.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"award sth to sb","example":[{"en":"£45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand.","zh":"手受伤的打字员获判4.5万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644545.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3202,"headword":"aware","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈweə","audio_file":"bre_aware0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈwer","audio_file":"ame_aware.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you are aware that a situation exists, you realize or know that it exists","zh":"意识到的，明白的，知道的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs.","zh":"孩子们知道吸毒的危害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644548.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mr Braley has been [made aware](bold) of the need for absolute secrecy.","zh":"布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644552.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"aware that","example":[{"en":"Were you aware that Joe had this problem with his knee?","zh":"你知道乔的膝盖有这种毛病吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644551.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[well/fully/acutely aware](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were well aware that the company was losing money.","zh":"他们很清楚公司在赔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997912.opus"}]}]},{"en":"As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually.","zh":"正如你所知道的那样，每年都要收取一笔费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you are aware of something, you notice it, especially because you can see, hear, feel, or smell it","zh":"注意到的，察觉到的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.","zh":"她发现有个高高的黑影在注视着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644559.opus"}]},{"en":"He was aware of the wind in his face.","zh":"他感到风在他脸上吹拂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644560.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"aware that","example":[{"en":"Bill [became aware](bold) that he was still holding his glass.","zh":"比尔意识到自己手里还握着杯子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644563.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"understanding a lot about what is happening around you and paying attention to it, especially because you realize possible dangers and problems","zh":"有 …意识的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[politically/socially/environmentally etc aware](bold)","example":[{"en":"the socially aware novels of Dickens","zh":"狄更斯具有社会意识的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997940.opus"}]},{"en":"We should promote environmentally aware and responsible science.","zh":"我们应该推动有环保意识和对环境负责的科学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"so/as far as I am aware"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying something that you think is true, although you might be wrong because you do not know all the facts","zh":"就我所知"},"example":[{"en":"As far as I am aware, they are a happily married couple.","zh":"就我所知，他们是一对幸福的夫妻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997947.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3204,"headword":"awareness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈweənəs","audio_file":"bre_awareness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈwer-","audio_file":"ame_laadawareness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation","zh":"认识，意识"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[environmental/political/social awareness](bold)"},{"en":"Health officials have tried to [raise awareness](bold)(=improve people’s knowledge) about AIDS.","zh":"卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644568.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability to notice something using your senses","zh":"感悟能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an artist’s awareness of light and color","zh":"画家对光和色彩的感悟能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929876.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3206,"headword":"away","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈweɪ","audio_file":"bre_away_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈweɪ","audio_file":"ame_away1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[far and away](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 12 [right away](bold) at → [right](->right) 2 sense 2 [straight away](bold) at → [straight](->straight) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone leaves a place or person, or stays some distance from a place or person","zh":"离开"},"example":[{"en":"Go away!","zh":"走开！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997960.opus"}]},{"en":"Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away.","zh":"黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Stay away from the fire.","zh":"不要靠近火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"towards a different direction","zh":"朝另一个方向"},"example":[{"en":"She turned away and stared out of the window.","zh":"她转过头看着窗外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813986.opus"}]},{"en":"Charley blushed and looked away, embarrassed.","zh":"查利脸红了，难为情地望向别处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813987.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if someone is away from school, work, or home, they are not there","zh":"不在〔上学、上班等〕"},"synonym":["absent"],"example":[{"en":"Simon is away with flu.","zh":"西蒙得了流感，没来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813988.opus"}]},{"en":"Kate is away on holiday.","zh":"凯特去度假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813989.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"You must bring a note from your parents if you’ve been away from school.","zh":"若缺课必须补交家长的书面说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997974.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say how far it is to a place or thing","zh":"〔空间上〕离开，相距"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[five miles/ten feet etc away](bold)","example":[{"en":"Geneva is about 20 miles away.","zh":"日内瓦离这儿大约20英里远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997982.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s another hotel not far away.","zh":"不远的地方还有一家酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813993.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She was sitting ten feet away from the microphone.","zh":"她坐在离话筒十英尺远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813996.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[five minutes/two hours etc away](bold)","example":[{"en":"The beach is only five minutes away (=it only takes five minutes to get there).","zh":"海滩离这里只有5分钟的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813999.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if an event is two days, three weeks etc away, it will happen after that period of time has passed","zh":"〔时间上〕离开，相隔"},"example":[{"en":"Christmas is only a month away.","zh":"离圣诞节只有一个月了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997988.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say how close someone is to achieving something or experiencing something","zh":"距离〔实现某事或经历某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"At one stage, they were just two points away from victory.","zh":"他们一度离获胜只差两分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"into or in a safe or enclosed place","zh":"放到，放进〔安全或封闭的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"Put your money away, I’m paying.","zh":"把你的钱收起来，我来付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997995.opus"}]},{"en":"Thousands of archaeological treasures are being kept hidden away.","zh":"数千件考古珍宝被藏了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814009.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used to show that something disappears or is removed","zh":"消失；移走"},"example":[{"en":"The music died away.","zh":"音乐声消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000997999.opus"}]},{"en":"Ruben gave all his money away to charity.","zh":"鲁宾把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998001.opus"}]},{"en":"Support for the Democrats has dropped away.","zh":"民主党的支持率有所下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998002.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut away all the dead wood.","zh":"把所有的枯木都砍掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123456.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that an action continues","zh":"一直，持续不断地"},"example":[{"en":"Sue was singing away to herself in the bath.","zh":"休一边洗澡一边唱着歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998010.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve been hammering away all day.","zh":"他们用锤子敲敲打打了一整天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998011.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone spends the whole of a period of time doing something","zh":"用完〔整段时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can dance the night away in one of Benidorm’s many discos.","zh":"你可以在贝尼多姆众多迪斯科舞厅中找一家跳上一整夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998003.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"if a team is playing away, it is playing a game at its opponent’s field or sports hall","zh":"〔比赛〕在客场"},"antonym":["at home"],"example":[{"en":"Liverpool are playing away at Everton on Saturday.","zh":"利物浦队星期六将做客埃弗顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998019.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3207,"headword":"away","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_away_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_away1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an away game or match is played at your opponent’s field or sports hall","zh":"〔比赛〕客场的"},"antonym":["home"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3209,"headword":"awe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔː","audio_file":"bre_awe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒː","audio_file":"ame_awe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great respect and liking for someone or something","zh":"崇敬，赞叹"},"example":[{"en":"He felt great awe for the landscape.","zh":"景色令他赞叹不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[with/in awe](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kate gazed at the statue with awe.","zh":"凯特满怀崇敬地凝视着塑像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929922.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be/stand in awe of sb"},{"variant":"(also: [hold sb in awe](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire someone and have great respect for them and sometimes a slight fear of them","zh":"对某人非常崇敬[敬畏]"},"example":[{"en":"All of the neighbours were a little in awe of my mother.","zh":"邻居对我母亲都有点敬畏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929930.opus"}]},{"en":"The villagers hold them in awe and think of them as gods.","zh":"村民敬畏他们，认为他们是神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3211,"headword":"awe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_awe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_awe1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[awed](bold) adj. eg: an awed silence"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are awed by someone or something, you feel great respect and liking for them, and are often slightly afraid of them","zh":"使敬畏；使赞叹"},"example":[{"en":"The girls were awed by the splendour of the cathedral.","zh":"女孩们对大教堂的宏伟气势大为惊叹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998061.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Awe](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3213,"headword":"awesome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːsəm","audio_file":"bre_awesome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒː-","audio_file":"ame_awesome.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[awesomely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely impressive, serious, or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear","zh":"令人赞叹的；令人畏惧的，可怕的"},"example":[{"en":"an awesome responsibility","zh":"一项令人惊惧的责任","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998075.opus"}]},{"en":"the awesome sweep of the scenery","zh":"连绵的壮丽景色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998076.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"example":[{"en":"Their last concert was really awesome.","zh":"他们上一场音乐会真棒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998082.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3216,"headword":"awful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːfəl","audio_file":"bre_awful_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒː-","audio_file":"ame_awful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[awfulness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Awful](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: It was a really awful experience.  \nDon’t say: [It was a very awful experience.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very bad or unpleasant","zh":"糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的"},"synonym":["terrible"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1   →see THESAURUS at [horrible](->horrible)","example":[{"en":"The weather was awful.","zh":"天气很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998098.opus"}]},{"en":"He is a pretty awful driver.","zh":"他开车水平相当糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998099.opus"}]},{"en":"That fridge smells awful.","zh":"那台冰箱气味难闻极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998100.opus"}]},{"en":"The last six months have been awful for her.","zh":"最近六个月对她来说相当难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998101.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful?","zh":"他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644582.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure Suzy is dead but the [awful thing](bold) is not knowing how it happened.","zh":"我肯定苏济是死了，但不幸的是不知道她是怎么死的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644583.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how much or how good, bad etc something is","zh":"〔用于强调〕非常的；极好的；很糟的"},"example":[{"en":"[An awful lot of](bold) people (=a large number of people) died in the war.","zh":"很多很多的人在这场战争中死去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644587.opus"}]},{"en":"He made me feel an awful fool.","zh":"他让我感觉像个大傻瓜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644592.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"look/feel awful"}],"definition":{"en":"to look or feel ill","zh":"看上去/感觉像生病了"},"example":[{"en":"She’s lost a lot of weight and she looks awful.","zh":"她瘦了许多，满脸病容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998117.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel great respect or fear","zh":"令人敬畏的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3218,"headword":"awful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_awful_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_awful.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"That kid’s awful cute, with her red curls.","zh":"那孩子一头红鬈发，十分可爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998138.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3221,"headword":"awkward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːkwəd","audio_file":"bre_awkward0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːkwərd","audio_file":"ame_awkward.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[awkwardly](bold) adv. eg: ‘I’m very sorry about your sister,’ he said awkwardly. eg: Vera smiled awkwardly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[awkwardness](bold) n. <U> eg: He tried to smooth over the awkwardness of the situation."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say","zh":"令人尴尬的，使人难堪的"},"synonym":["difficult"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [embarrassed](->embarrassed)","example":[{"en":"I hoped he would stop asking [awkward questions](bold).","zh":"我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783354.opus"}]},{"en":"There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.","zh":"她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊，一时很尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929989.opus"}]},{"en":"an [awkward silence](bold)","zh":"令人尴尬的沉默","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929990.opus"}]},{"en":"A laugh can help people over an awkward situation.","zh":"笑可以助人化解尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644595.opus"}]},{"en":"Philip’s remarks [put](bold) her [in an awkward position](bold)(=made it difficult for her to know what to do).","zh":"菲利普的话使她很窘迫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644596.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not relaxed or comfortable","zh":"紧张的；不舒适的"},"example":[{"en":"She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her.","zh":"她喜欢跳舞，但要是有人看着，她就觉得不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930003.opus"}]},{"en":"Geoff looked uneasy and awkward.","zh":"杰夫看上去紧张不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930004.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure that the baby is not sleeping in an awkward position.","zh":"要确保小宝宝睡姿舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930005.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"difficult to do, use, or deal with","zh":"难办的；难用的，不好操作的；难应付的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"It’ll be awkward getting cars in and out.","zh":"这样汽车就不好进出了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930009.opus"}]},{"en":"The new financial arrangements were awkward to manage.","zh":"新的财务安排不好操作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644603.opus"}]},{"en":"A good carpenter can make a cupboard to fit the most awkward space.","zh":"就算是再尴尬的空间，好木匠也能做一个合适的橱柜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644604.opus"}]},{"en":"She was afraid he was going to ask an awkward question.","zh":"她担心他会问出不好回答的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644605.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not convenient","zh":"不方便的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry to call at such an awkward time but I won’t keep you a minute.","zh":"对不起，我这个电话打得不是时候，不过我不会耽搁你很久的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000929998.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"an awkward person is deliberately unhelpful","zh":"〔人〕难相处的，不好应付的"},"synonym":["difficult"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The staff wanted to go home and they were getting awkward about a meeting starting so late.","zh":"员工想要回家，而这么晚才开始开会，他们就很不合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930015.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an [awkward customer](bold)(=person who is difficult and unhelpful)","zh":"难侍候的家伙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644606.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3230,"headword":"axe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"æks","audio_file":"bre_axe_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"æks","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeaxe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: ax  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool with a heavy metal blade on the end of a long handle, used to cut down trees or split pieces of wood","zh":"斧头，长柄斧"},"image":{"image_file":"axe.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [pickaxe](->pickaxe)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the axe"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone gets the axe, they are dismissed from their job","zh":"被解雇，被开除"},"example":[{"en":"A hundred workers are facing the axe in a cost-cutting exercise.","zh":"在削减成本的行动中，100名工人面临解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00072.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the axe"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plan, system, or service gets the axe, someone gets rid of it","zh":"取消"},"example":[{"en":"MPs know there will be cuts in public spending but do not know on which department the axe will fall.","zh":"议员们都知道要削减公共开支，但是不知道从哪个部门开刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644622.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have an axe to grind"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong personal opinion about something which is the reason why you do something","zh":"别有企图，有个人动机，有私心"},"example":[{"en":"I need objective advice from someone with no axe to grind.","zh":"我需要公正无私的人给我一些客观的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3234,"headword":"axe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_axe_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeaxe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: ax  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly dismiss someone from their job","zh":"突然解雇，突然开除"},"example":[{"en":"There are plans to axe 2,600 staff.","zh":"有计划要解雇2,600名员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930117.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to get rid of a plan, system, or service, especially in order to save money","zh":"〔尤指为省钱〕砍掉；取消；废止"},"example":[{"en":"TV’s longest running show is to be axed.","zh":"连续播出时间最长的电视节目要取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3237,"headword":"axis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈæksɪs","audio_file":"bre_axis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈæksɪs","audio_file":"ame_axis1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) axes /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the imaginary line around which a large round object, such as the Earth, turns","zh":"（旋转）轴，轴线"},"example":[{"en":"The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles.","zh":"地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930152.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a line drawn across the middle of a regular shape that divides it into two equal parts","zh":"〔将规则形状平分为二的〕对称轴，对称中心线"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"either of the two lines of a graph, by which the positions of points are measured","zh":"坐标轴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the vertical/horizontal axis](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3274,"headword":"baby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪbi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebaby.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪbi","audio_file":"ame_baby1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[throw the baby out with the bathwater](bold) at → [throw](->throw) 1 sense 37"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"baby"}],"definition":{"en":"a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk"},"example":[{"en":"I sat next to a woman holding a baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toddler"}],"definition":{"en":"a baby who has learned how to walk"},"example":[{"en":"The playground has a special area for toddlers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infant"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a baby or a very young child"},"example":[{"en":"The disease is mainly found in infants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little one"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a baby, or a small child up to the age of about three"},"example":[{"en":"How old is your little one?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"young"}],"definition":{"en":"the babies of an animal or bird"},"example":[{"en":"Kangaroos carry their young in a pouch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"litter"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of baby animals that are born at the same time to the same mother"},"example":[{"en":"Our cat has just had a litter of six kittens."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a baby is born"}],"example":[{"en":"Let me know as soon as the baby is born."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a baby/give birth to a baby"}],"example":[{"en":"She had the baby at home."},{"en":"Sue gave birth to a baby boy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be expecting a baby"},{"word":"(=be pregnant)"}],"example":[{"en":"My wife’s expecting a baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baby is due"},{"word":"(=is expected to be born)"}],"example":[{"en":"When is your baby due?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a baby"},{"word":"(=have a baby that dies when it is born too soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was three months pregnant when she lost the baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deliver a baby"},{"word":"(=help a woman to give birth to a baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"Usually your baby will be delivered by a midwife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abandon a baby"},{"word":"(=leave your baby somewhere because you do not want it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A disturbing number of babies are abandoned by their mothers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feed a baby"}],"example":[{"en":"If your baby cries, she may want feeding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breast-feed a baby"}],"example":[{"en":"63% of new mothers breast-feed their babies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change a baby"},{"word":"(=change its nappy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you change the baby for me?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a newborn baby"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s plenty of help and advice for people with newborn babies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unborn baby"},{"word":"(=not yet born)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drinking alcohol is bad for your unborn baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a premature baby"},{"word":"(=born before the normal time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lesley’s baby was three weeks premature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abandoned baby"},{"word":"(=left somewhere by a mother who does not want it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The abandoned baby was found under a hedge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an illegitimate baby"},{"word":"(=born to an unmarried mother)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of illegitimate babies is rising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unwanted baby"}],"example":[{"en":"Unwanted babies were frequently abandoned in the streets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a contented baby"}],"example":[{"en":"Danielle was a lovely contented baby."}]}]},"SECTION3: baby + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a baby boy/girl"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s just had a lovely healthy baby girl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baby son/daughter/brother/sister"}],"example":[{"en":"We’d like a baby brother or sister for Ben."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baby clothes/food"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) babies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"young child"}],"definition":{"en":"a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk","zh":"婴儿"},"image":{"image_file":"baby.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The baby is crying.","zh":"宝宝在哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998289.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave birth to a baby on Thursday.","zh":"她于星期四产下一名婴儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891412.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you think of your new baby sister?","zh":"你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891434.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [test-tube baby](->test-tube baby)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"young animal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very young animal","zh":"幼兽；雏鸟"},"example":[{"en":"baby birds","zh":"雏鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998309.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"vegetable"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of vegetable which is grown to be much smaller than usual or is eaten before it has grown to its normal size","zh":"幼嫩的蔬菜〔指个头儿偏小或未长成就食用的蔬菜〕"},"example":[{"en":"baby carrots","zh":"小胡萝卜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644664.opus"}]},{"en":"baby sweetcorn","zh":"小甜玉米","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644665.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"youngest"}],"definition":{"en":"a younger child in a family, often the youngest","zh":"〔家中〕幼子，老幺"},"example":[{"en":"Clare is the baby of the family.","zh":"克莱尔是家里最小的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998317.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"woman"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to address someone that you love","zh":"亲爱的〔用于称呼所爱的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Relax, baby – we’re on holiday.","zh":"放松，亲爱的，我们这是在度假。"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to address a young woman that you do not know","zh":"小妞〔用于称呼不认识的年轻女子〕"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"silly person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially an older child, who is not behaving in a brave way","zh":"幼稚的人〔尤指较大的孩子〕；胆怯的人"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be a baby!","zh":"别像个三岁孩子似的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998335.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"responsibility"}],"definition":{"en":"something special that someone has developed or is responsible for","zh":"差事，任务；分内之事"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t ask me about the building contract – that’s Robert’s baby.","zh":"不要问我建筑合同的事——那是罗伯特的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998341.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"thing"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something, especially a piece of equipment or a machine, that you care about a lot","zh":"宝贝东西〔尤指很喜欢的器材或机器〕"},"example":[{"en":"This baby can reach speeds of 130 miles per hour.","zh":"这宝贝能开到时速130英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644676.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3275,"headword":"baby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41baby.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_baby1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [babied](bold) [present participle](italic) [babying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [babies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be too kind to someone and look after them as if they were a baby","zh":"把 …当婴儿般照顾"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3303,"headword":"bachelor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbætʃələ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebachelor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_bachelor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who has never been married","zh":"未婚男子，单身汉"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"Gerald was 38, and a [confirmed bachelor](bold)(=a man who has decided that he will never marry).","zh":"杰拉德38岁，抱定主意独身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731402.opus"}]},{"en":"The Crown Prince was Japan’s most [eligible bachelor](bold)(=a rich young man who has not yet married).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731406.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Bachelor of Arts/Science/Education etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a first university degree in an arts subject, a science subject etc","zh":"文学士/理学士/教育学士等"},"related":["BA","BSc","BEd"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3309,"headword":"back","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæk","audio_file":"bre_ld45back.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæk","audio_file":"ame_ld45back.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"return to place"}],"definition":{"en":"in, into, or to the place or position where someone or something was before","zh":"回到原处"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be back in a minute.","zh":"我马上回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781902.opus"}]},{"en":"Put that book back where you found it!","zh":"把那本书放回原处！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998510.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/to/into etc","example":[{"en":"Rory plugged the cable back into the socket.","zh":"罗里把缆线插回插座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781905.opus"}]},{"en":"I feel like going back to bed.","zh":"我想回去睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781906.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"go/get/head etc back","example":[{"en":"We ought to try and get back before it gets dark.","zh":"我们应该尽量在天黑之前回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781909.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was [back home](bold) by half past eleven.","zh":"他是11点半之前到家的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781910.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s possible to travel [there and back](bold) in a day.","zh":"到那里一天来回是可以的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781914.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You go [back to ](bold) a place"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to go back to Athens."},{"en":"I’m going back to school tomorrow."}]},{"definition":{"en":"You go [back home](bold) : It’s time to go back home.  \nDon’t say: [go back to home](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"as before"}],"definition":{"en":"in or into the condition or situation you were in before","zh":"恢复原状"},"example":[{"en":"Gary woke at 4 am and couldn’t get back to sleep.","zh":"加里凌晨4点钟醒来后就再也睡不着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998522.opus"}]},{"en":"It took me a long time to get my confidence back.","zh":"过了很久我才找回自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781919.opus"}]},{"en":"If you decide to marry him, there will be [no going back](bold)(=you will not be able to get back to your previous situation).","zh":"你要是决定嫁给他，就没有回头路可走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781920.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"go/get back to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"There’s no way I’m going back to being poor.","zh":"我无论如何都不会让自己再过穷日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781927.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll take a while for things to get back to normal.","zh":"要过一阵子才能恢复正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781928.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"previous place"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to a place where you lived or worked before","zh":"在以前的地方；回到以前的地方"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"She was the one who had fired him from his first job back in South Africa.","zh":"她就是以前在南非的时候炒他鱿鱼、害他失去第一份工作的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998532.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[back home](bold)(=in the place that you come from and think of as your home)","example":[{"en":"It reminded me of evenings back home.","zh":"这让我想起了以前在老家度过的那些夜晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781933.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"backwards"}],"definition":{"en":"in the opposite direction from the way you are facing","zh":"向后面；在后面"},"antonym":["forwards"],"example":[{"en":"He glanced back at the house.","zh":"他回头看了一眼那房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998538.opus"}]},{"en":"Kirov stepped back a pace.","zh":"基洛夫往后退了一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998539.opus"}]},{"en":"She tilted her head back to look at him.","zh":"她仰起头来看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781935.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"reply/reaction"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something back, you do it as a reply or reaction to what someone has said or done","zh":"回复，回应"},"example":[{"en":"Can I call you back later?","zh":"我稍后再给你回电话好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998545.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll pay you back on Friday.","zh":"我星期五还钱给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374691.opus"}]},{"en":"‘No, thanks!’ he shouted back.","zh":"“不用了，谢谢！”他大声地回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998547.opus"}]},{"en":"If he hits you, you just hit him back.","zh":"如果他打你，你就打回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781937.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"return sth to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give something, get something etc back, you return it to the person who first had it, or you have it returned to you","zh":"归还；取回"},"example":[{"en":"Can we have our ball back, please?","zh":"可以把球还给我们吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781942.opus"}]},{"en":"I want all my books back as soon as you’ve finished with them.","zh":"你看完书之后马上全部还给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781943.opus"}]},{"en":"Give me back that letter! It’s none of your business!","zh":"把那封信还给我！这跟你无关！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781944.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in the past"}],"definition":{"en":"in or towards a time in the past","zh":"以前，从前，过去；追溯至"},"example":[{"en":"a pile of newspapers dating back to the 1970s","zh":"一堆20世纪70年代的报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781946.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of emotional problems can be traced back to childhood.","zh":"许多情感问题都可以追溯到童年时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781947.opus"}]},{"en":"Looking back on it, I should have known he was unhappy.","zh":"现在回想起来，我早该知道他当时并不开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781948.opus"}]},{"en":"At times, I think back to my life in Moscow.","zh":"有时候我会回想起我在莫斯科的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781949.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The house was built back in 1235.","zh":"这房子始建于1235年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998567.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[three years/two months etc back](bold)(=three years etc ago)","example":[{"en":"His wife died a couple of years back.","zh":"他妻子几年前过世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998571.opus"}]},{"en":"He called me [a while back](bold).","zh":"他刚才打电话给我了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"again"}],"definition":{"en":"once again","zh":"再次，又一次"},"example":[{"en":"Go back over your work to check for any mistakes.","zh":"检查一遍你的作业有没有错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998554.opus"}]},{"en":"Liverpool were back level again two minutes later with a superb goal.","zh":"两分钟以后，利物浦队一记精彩的进球将比分再次扳平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781955.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sit/lie/lean back"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit or lie in a comfortable relaxed way","zh":"舒舒服服地坐/躺/倚着"},"example":[{"en":"Sit back, relax, and enjoy the show!","zh":"舒舒服服地坐下来，放松，好好欣赏节目吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998559.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"away"}],"definition":{"en":"away from a surface, person, or thing","zh":"离开〔某个表面、人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"She pulled the bandage back very carefully.","zh":"她非常小心地拉开绷带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998583.opus"}]},{"en":"Her hair was brushed back from her face.","zh":"她的头发往后梳着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781957.opus"}]},{"en":"The woman nodded and stood back, allowing Patrick to enter.","zh":"那女人点点头，退后让帕特里克进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781958.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"back and forth"}],"definition":{"en":"going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times","zh":"来回地"},"example":[{"en":"We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England.","zh":"我们一直是在加拿大和英格兰之间来回跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998589.opus"}]},{"en":"He was pacing back and forth.","zh":"他在来回踱步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998590.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"towards beginning"}],"definition":{"en":"towards the beginning of a book, film, or computer document etc","zh":"往前，往回"},"example":[{"en":"Turn back to the summaries at the end of section 1.5.","zh":"回到前面1.5节最后的总结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781960.opus"}]},{"en":"Clicking on the icon will take you back to the previous web page.","zh":"点击这个图标可以回到前一网页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781961.opus"}]},{"en":"Wind the tape back to the beginning.","zh":"把磁带倒回到最前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998596.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3312,"headword":"back","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45back_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45back_1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[know sth like the back of your hand](bold) at → [know](->know) 1 sense 3 [turn your back on sb/sth](bold) at → [turn](->turn) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of your body"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the part of the body between the neck and legs, on the opposite side to the stomach and chest","zh":"背部，背脊，后背"},"example":[{"en":"The cat arched its back and hissed.","zh":"那只猫拱起背发出嘶嘶的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998623.opus"}]},{"en":"My feet were sore and my back was aching.","zh":"我脚酸背痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781964.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep your head up and your back straight.","zh":"抬起头，挺直背。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781965.opus"}]},{"en":"To avoid back problems, always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects.","zh":"为防止背部出现问题，提重物时一定要屈膝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781966.opus"}]},{"en":"He lay [on](bold) his [back](bold) and gazed at the ceiling.","zh":"他仰面躺着，眼睛盯着天花板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781967.opus"}]},{"en":"Johnny was lying [flat on](bold) his [back](bold) in the middle of the floor.","zh":"约翰尼正仰面平躺在地板中央。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781973.opus"}]},{"en":"Anna stood [with](bold) her [back to](bold) the window.","zh":"安娜背对窗站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781979.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[on sb’s back](bold)(=carried on someone’s back)","example":[{"en":"The girl appeared again, now with a little baby on her back.","zh":"那女孩又来了，这次背着一个小婴孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781988.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the bones between your neck and the top of your legs","zh":"脊骨，脊柱"},"example":[{"en":"He broke his back in a motorbike accident.","zh":"他在一次摩托车事故中摔断了脊梁骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not at front"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that is furthest from the front","zh":"后面，后部"},"antonym":["front"],"example":[{"en":"a T-shirt with a picture of a snake [on the back](bold)","zh":"后背印了一条蛇的T恤衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781993.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He kissed her on the back of her head.","zh":"他在她后脑勺上亲了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998646.opus"}]},{"en":"Her window faced the backs of the houses.","zh":"她的窗户对着这些房屋的后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781997.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the back (of sth) (=used especially about the back of a vehicle)","example":[{"en":"Two men were sitting in the back of the car.","zh":"两名男子坐在汽车的后排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782001.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the back (of sth)","example":[{"en":"a small shop with an office at the back","zh":"后面有一间办公室的小商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998650.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in back (of sth)](bold) AmE(=in or at the back of something)","example":[{"en":"Kids should always wear seat belts, even in back.","zh":"小孩子每次都应该系安全带，即使是坐在后排位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998660.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[out back](bold) AmE(=behind a house or other building)","example":[{"en":"Tom’s working on the car out back.","zh":"汤姆在屋后弄汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782009.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[round/out the back](bold) BrE(=behind a house or building)","example":[{"en":"Have you looked round the back?","zh":"房子后面找过了没有？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"less important side"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the less important side or surface of something such as a piece of paper or card","zh":"〔纸、纸牌等的〕背面，反面"},"antonym":["front"],"example":[{"en":"Paul scribbled his address on the back of an envelope.","zh":"保罗把他的地址草草地写在一个信封的背面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998676.opus"}]},{"en":"The credits are listed on the back of the album.","zh":"制作人员名单列在专辑的背面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998677.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"part of seat"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a seat that you lean against when you are sitting","zh":"椅背，靠背"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He rested his arm on the back of the sofa.","zh":"他把胳膊搭在沙发的靠背上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998686.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"book/newspaper"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the last pages of a book or newspaper","zh":"〔书报的〕末尾"},"antonym":["front"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at the back (of)","example":[{"en":"The sports pages are usually at the back.","zh":"体育版通常在最后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the back (of)","example":[{"en":"The answers are in the back of the book.","zh":"答案列在书后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at/in the back of your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"a thought that is at the back of your mind is one you try to ignore because you do not want it to be true","zh":"在内心里〔指不希望某个想法是真实的〕"},"example":[{"en":"At the back of her mind was the thought that he might be with someone else.","zh":"她内心里觉得说不定他是和别的什么人在一起呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998715.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put/push sth to the back of your mind](bold)","example":[{"en":"He tried to push these uncomfortable thoughts to the back of his mind.","zh":"他尽量把这些不安的念头抛诸脑后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782026.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"back to back"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"with the backs towards each other","zh":"背靠背"},"example":[{"en":"Stand back to back and we’ll see who’s tallest.","zh":"背靠背站好，我们来看看谁个子最高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998721.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"happening immediately one after the other","zh":"一个接一个，连续发生"},"example":[{"en":"He performed up to three times a day, often back to back.","zh":"他一天要演三场，场与场之间往往没有片刻喘息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00074.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [back-to-back](->back-to-back) 1"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"back to front"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in an incorrect position so that what should be at the back is at the front","zh":"前后倒置地"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got your sweater on back to front.","zh":"你把毛衣前后穿反了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782032.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"doing something the wrong way round and starting with the part that should be at the end","zh":"顺序颠倒地"},"example":[{"en":"He got the commands back to front and the program didn’t work.","zh":"他把指令弄颠倒了，程序没有运行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782035.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"behind sb’s back"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something behind someone’s back, you do it without them knowing","zh":"在某人背后，背地里"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t like the idea of the two of them talking about me behind my back.","zh":"我不喜欢他们俩在背后议论我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782036.opus"}]},{"en":"I should have realized that he’d [go behind](bold) my [back](bold)(=do something without telling me).","zh":"我早该想到，他会背着我去干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782037.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"when/while sb’s back is turned"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens when your back is turned, it happens when you are not able to see or know what someone is doing","zh":"在某人转身的时候〔指在看不见或不知道的时候〕"},"example":[{"en":"What are your kids up to when your back is turned?","zh":"你的孩子在你不知道的时候会搞些什么鬼？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000133.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"get/put sb’s back up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone","zh":"使某人生气，使某人反感，惹怒某人"},"example":[{"en":"Simone was the kind of person who was always putting people’s backs up.","zh":"西蒙娜是那种老是惹人生气的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998750.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"get (sb) off sb’s back"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop annoying someone with a lot of questions, criticisms etc, or to make someone stop annoying you in this way","zh":"（使某人）不烦扰某人"},"example":[{"en":"Maybe the only way to get him off my back is to tell him the truth.","zh":"也许，要他不来烦我，唯一的办法就是告诉他实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782044.opus"}]},{"en":"Do me a favour and [get off my back](bold)!","zh":"劳驾，别烦我好不好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782045.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be on sb’s back"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying to make someone do something they do not want to do","zh":"逼某人做，硬要某人做"},"example":[{"en":"Why are you and Dad always on my back?","zh":"你和爸爸为什么总是要逼着我干这干那？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998791.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"on the back of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"as a result of something that already exists or something you have already done","zh":"基于某事物〔指已存在的某物或已做成的某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company should be able to generate business on the back of existing contracts.","zh":"依靠现有的这些合同，公司应该能开展业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782053.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"on the backs of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"using the work of a particular group to achieve something that they will not get any advantage from","zh":"依靠某人〔指依靠从中得不到好处的某一群体〕"},"example":[{"en":"Economic prosperity was won on the backs of the urban poor.","zh":"经济繁荣靠的是城市里的贫民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782058.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"}],"definition":{"en":"a defending player in a sports team","zh":"后卫"},"synonym":["defender"]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"the back of beyond"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is a long way from other places and is difficult to get to","zh":"遥远偏僻的地方"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a nice little cottage but it really is in the back of beyond.","zh":"这小木屋不错，不过地方实在偏远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998778.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be (flat) on your back"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be lying on your back – used to emphasize that someone seems unlikely to get up soon","zh":"（直直地）仰卧〔用于强调某人一下子起不来〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was drunk and flat on his back on the street.","zh":"他喝醉了，直挺挺地仰卧在街头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782066.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be so ill that you cannot get out of bed","zh":"卧病在床"},"example":[{"en":"Their best player was flat on his back in hospital.","zh":"他们的最佳球员在医院里卧病不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782069.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if a business, country,economy etc is on its back, it is not successful","zh":"〔生意、国家、经济等〕不景气，萧条"},"example":[{"en":"The UK market was flat on its back.","zh":"英国市场不景气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"put your back into it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to work extremely hard at something","zh":"全力以赴，拼命"},"example":[{"en":"If we really put our backs into it, we could finish today.","zh":"如果我们铆足劲儿，今天能干完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998798.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be glad/delighted/pleased etc to see the back of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be happy that someone is leaving or because you no longer have to deal with something","zh":"很高兴看到某人离开/某事结束"},"example":[{"en":"No, I’m not too upset that he left – in fact, I was glad to see the back of him.","zh":"才不呢，他走了我并不太难过——其实我很高兴他走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782082.opus"}]},{"en":"I [can’t wait to see the back of](bold) this project, I can tell you (=I will be happy when it ends).","zh":"说实话，我巴不得这个项目早点儿结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782083.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"have your back to/against the wall"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a difficult situation with no choice about what to do","zh":"陷入绝境，被逼得走投无路"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"at your back"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"behind you","zh":"在 …后面"},"example":[{"en":"They had the wind at their backs as they set off.","zh":"他们出发时顺风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998706.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"supporting you","zh":"支持"},"example":[{"en":"Caesar marched into Rome with an army at his back.","zh":"恺撒在军队的支持下长驱直入罗马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998710.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"on your back"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone achieves something on their back, they achieve it by having sex with someone","zh":"在床上搞定〔指通过与别人发生性关系而达到目的〕"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"high-backed/straight-backed/low-backed etc"}],"definition":{"en":"with a high, straight, low etc back","zh":"高背的/直背的/矮背的等"},"example":[{"en":"a high-backed chair","zh":"高背椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3331,"headword":"back","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45back_2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45back_2.opus"}],"phrases":["back away","back down","back off","back onto","back out","back up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"support"},{"grammar":"T"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [support](->support) 1","data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Back](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influence","zh":"资助；支持"},"example":[{"en":"The scheme has been backed by several major companies in the region.","zh":"这个计划得到了该地区几家大公司的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782109.opus"}]},{"en":"Some suspected that the rebellion was backed and financed by the US.","zh":"有人怀疑那次叛乱有美国在背后支持并提供资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782110.opus"}]},{"en":"government-backed loans","zh":"政府担保的贷款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998902.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [back up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to support an idea by providing facts, proof etc","zh":"支持，证明〔观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"His claims are not backed by any scientific evidence.","zh":"他的说法没有任何科学依据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782116.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move backwards"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move backwards, or make someone or something move backwards","zh":"（使）后退"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/out of/away from etc","example":[{"en":"She backed into a doorway to let the crowds pass by.","zh":"她退到门口让人群过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782120.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back sb into/towards/out of etc sth","example":[{"en":"He began to back her towards the open door.","zh":"他开始逼着她朝开着的门退去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782123.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back sth into/towards/out of etc sth","example":[{"en":"I backed the car into the garage.","zh":"我把汽车倒进车库。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth on the back"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a material or substance onto the back of something, in order to protect it or make it stronger","zh":"给 …加背衬"},"example":[{"en":"The photograph is backed with cardboard.","zh":"照片后面用硬纸板垫着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00075.opus"}]},{"en":"a plastic-backed shower curtain","zh":"背面有塑料涂层的浴帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998911.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Back](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"be behind sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at the back of something or behind it","zh":"在 …的后面"},"example":[{"en":"The Jandia Peninsula is a stretch of white sands backed by a mountain range.","zh":"汉迪亚半岛是一片依傍山脉的白色沙滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998918.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Back](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to play or sing the music that supports the main singer or musician","zh":"给 …伴奏；给 …伴唱"},"example":[{"en":"They performed all their hits, backed by a 40-piece orchestra.","zh":"他们在一支40人乐队的伴奏下，演唱了他们所有的热门歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782130.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Back](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"risk money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk money on whether a particular horse, dog, team etc wins something","zh":"下赌注于"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"back the wrong horse"}],"definition":{"en":"to support someone or something that is not successful","zh":"下错赌注，支持了输家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3339,"headword":"back","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45back_3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45back_3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at or in the back of something","zh":"后面的，后部的"},"antonym":["front"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll be sleeping in the back bedroom.","zh":"你睡后面的卧室吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998827.opus"}]},{"en":"Turn to the back page.","zh":"翻到背页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998828.opus"}]},{"en":"I keep my keys in my back pocket.","zh":"我把钥匙放在后兜里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998829.opus"}]},{"en":"There was the sound of giggling from the back row.","zh":"后排传来咯咯的笑声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782102.opus"}]},{"en":"The rabbit had one of its back legs caught in a trap.","zh":"兔子有一条后腿被夹子夹住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782103.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [back door](->back door)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behind something, especially a building","zh":"在〔建筑物等〕后面的"},"antonym":["front"],"example":[{"en":"the back garden","zh":"屋后花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998837.opus"}]},{"en":"We left by the back gate.","zh":"我们是从后门离开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782104.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"from the back","zh":"从后面的"},"example":[{"en":"The back view of the hotel was even less appealing than the front.","zh":"这家旅馆从后面看比前面还要难看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998842.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"back street/lane/road etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a street etc that is away from the main streets","zh":"偏僻的街道/小巷/马路等"},"example":[{"en":"a short cut down a back lane","zh":"从小巷走的一条近路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000998848.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"back rent/taxes/pay etc"}],"definition":{"en":"money that someone owes from an earlier date","zh":"拖欠的租金/税款/薪水等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"back issue/copy/number"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of a magazine or newspaper from an earlier date","zh":"过刊"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a back vowel sound is made by lifting your tongue at the back of your mouth","zh":"〔元音〕舌后的，舌根的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3350,"headword":"backbone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækbəʊn","audio_file":"bre_backbone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-boʊn","audio_file":"ame_backbone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back","zh":"脊骨，脊柱"},"image":{"image_file":"skeleton.jpg"},"synonym":["spine"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the backbone of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important part of an organization or group of people","zh":"某事物的骨干[主力，中坚]"},"example":[{"en":"Farmers are the backbone of this community.","zh":"农场主是这个团体的中坚力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731415.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"courage and determination","zh":"勇毅，坚毅"},"example":[{"en":"Stuart doesn’t have the backbone to be a good manager.","zh":"斯图尔特不具备一个优秀管理人员应有的坚毅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731416.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3367,"headword":"backfire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbækˈfaɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebackfire.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbækfaɪr","audio_file":"ame_backfire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a plan or action backfires, it has the opposite effect to the one you intended","zh":"〔计划或行动〕发生意外，产生事与愿违的结果"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fail](->fail) 1","example":[{"en":"The company’s new policy backfired when a number of employees threatened to quit.","zh":"公司的新政策事与愿违，有好几名员工威胁说要辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731438.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a car backfires, it makes a sudden loud noise because the engine is not working correctly","zh":"〔汽车发动机〕逆火，回火"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3370,"headword":"background","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækɡraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_background0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbækɡraʊnd","audio_file":"ame_background.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"family background"}],"example":[{"en":"Many kids lack a stable family background."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social background"}],"example":[{"en":"Universities aim to attract students from varied social backgrounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural background"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of his attitudes were due to his cultural background."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic background"}],"example":[{"en":"We do not discriminate against people because of their ethnic background or gender."}]},{"label":[{"word":"class background"}],"example":[{"en":"Class background is an important factor in the level of schooling achieved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"socio-economic background"}],"example":[{"en":"Smokers often come from poorer socio-economic backgrounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"educational/academic background"}],"example":[{"en":"The interviewer will ask you about your educational background and work experience."},{"en":"Postgraduate students come from a wide range of academic backgrounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional background"}],"example":[{"en":"Managers can come from a wide range of professional backgrounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a working-class/middle-class background"}],"example":[{"en":"I came from a very poor working-class background."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deprived/disadvantaged background"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has a high percentage of pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor background"}],"example":[{"en":"His poor background prevented him from going to medical college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a privileged/wealthy background"}],"example":[{"en":"All the top jobs were taken by people from privileged backgrounds."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a background (in sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are looking for someone who has a background in science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come from a background"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark and I came from very similar backgrounds."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a range of backgrounds"}],"example":[{"en":"People from a wide range of backgrounds go to watch football."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s family, education, previous work etc","zh":"出身，个人背景"},"example":[{"en":"Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.","zh":"学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891472.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s important to understand other people, people [from different backgrounds](bold).","zh":"要理解别人，理解那些来自不同背景的人，这很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891476.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know anything about his background?","zh":"关于他的背景，你知道什么吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation or past events that explain why something happens in the way that it does","zh":"〔事情的〕背景情况"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Without knowing the background to the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.","zh":"这案件我不了解背景情况，所以无法评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930732.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against a background of sth","example":[{"en":"The peace talks are being held against a background of increasing violence.","zh":"这次和平谈判正在暴力冲突愈演愈烈的背景下进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731449.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[background information/details/data etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The author included a new chapter of background material for the second edition of the book.","zh":"作者为本书第二版新加了一章背景材料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731450.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the area that is behind the main thing that you are looking at, especially in a picture","zh":"〔尤指图片上主要事物的〕背景，后景"},"example":[{"en":"The background looks out of focus.","zh":"背景看上去是模糊的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731453.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the background","example":[{"en":"In the background, you can see my college friends.","zh":"在背景中可以看到我的几个大学朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930747.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the pattern or colour on top of which something has been drawn, printed etc","zh":"〔图画、文字等的〕底子，底色"},"example":[{"en":"red lettering on a white background","zh":"白底红字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930741.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the background"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who keeps or stays in the background tries not to be noticed","zh":"在不显著的位置，在幕后"},"example":[{"en":"The president’s advisors are content to remain in the background.","zh":"总统的顾问甘居幕后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731457.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the sounds that you can hear apart from the main thing that you are listening to","zh":"背景的声音；杂音"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the background","example":[{"en":"In the background, I could hear the sound of traffic.","zh":"我听到背景中有车辆来往的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731460.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All of the [background noise](bold) made it difficult to have a phone conversation.","zh":"背景杂音很大，电话交谈很困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000930763.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3376,"headword":"backing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebacking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbækɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_backing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[backing](bold) adj. eg: backing singers"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"support or help, especially with money","zh":"支持，帮助；资助"},"example":[{"en":"She flew to New York to try to raise some [financial backing](bold) for the project.","zh":"她飞到纽约设法为这个计划募集一些资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731470.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"material that is used to make the back of an object","zh":"衬垫物，背衬"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the music that is played at the same time as a singer’s voice","zh":"伴奏音乐，伴奏"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3382,"headword":"backpack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækpæk","audio_file":"bre_backpack0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbækpæk","audio_file":"ame_backpack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a rucksack","zh":"背包，背囊"},"image":{"image_file":"backpack.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3395,"headword":"backslash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækslæʃ","audio_file":"bre_backslash0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbækslæʃ","audio_file":"ame_laadbackslash.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a line (\\) used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters","zh":"反斜线"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3409,"headword":"backup","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækʌp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebackup.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbækʌp","audio_file":"ame_backup.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you can use to replace something that does not work or is lost","zh":"备用品，后备"},"example":[{"en":"Always have a backup plan.","zh":"什么时候都要有一个备用计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731528.opus"}]},{"en":"a backup generator","zh":"备用发电机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731529.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of a computer document, program etc, which is made in case the original becomes lost or damaged","zh":"〔电脑文件、程序等的〕备份"},"example":[{"en":"Make a backup of any work you do on the computer.","zh":"你在电脑上做的任何工作都要备份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731534.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"people or things that can be used to provide support and help if they are needed","zh":"后备人员；备用物品"},"example":[{"en":"Army units can only operate if they have sufficient backup.","zh":"部队要有足够的后备供给才能作战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931055.opus"}]},{"en":"a backup team","zh":"后备小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731536.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who will play in a sports team if one of the other players is injured or ill","zh":"〔运动队的〕替补队员"},"synonym":["reserve"],"example":[{"en":"a backup goalie","zh":"替补守门员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3410,"headword":"backward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækwəd","audio_file":"bre_backward0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərd","audio_file":"ame_backward.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[backwardness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"looking or facing in the direction that is behind you","zh":"向后的，朝后的"},"antonym":["forward"],"example":[{"en":"She went without a backward glance.","zh":"她头也不回地走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931070.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"developing slowly and less successfully than most others","zh":"发展缓慢的，落后的"},"example":[{"en":"a backward country","zh":"落后的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731545.opus"}]},{"en":"a backward child","zh":"迟钝的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731546.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3412,"headword":"backwards","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbækwədz","audio_file":"bre_backwards0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərdz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdebackwards.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: [backward](bold) /-wəd\n        -wərd/  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the direction that is behind you","zh":"向后，朝后"},"antonym":["forwards"],"example":[{"en":"Hannah took a step backward.","zh":"汉娜往后退了一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731676.opus"}]},{"en":"She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair.","zh":"她推了我一下，我便往后倒在椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731677.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"towards the beginning or the past","zh":"往回，往前面"},"antonym":["forwards"],"example":[{"en":"Count backwards from 100.","zh":"从100倒数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731678.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"with the back part in front","zh":"前后反过来"},"example":[{"en":"Your T-shirt is on backwards.","zh":"你的T恤衫前后穿反了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731679.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"towards a worse state","zh":"倒退地，退步地，每况愈下地"},"antonym":["forwards"],"example":[{"en":"The new measures are seen by some as a major step backwards.","zh":"新举措在有些人看来是一个很大的倒退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000999909.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"backwards and forwards"}],"definition":{"en":"first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, usually many times","zh":"来回地，忽前忽后地"},"example":[{"en":"Kip stumbled backwards and forwards before falling down.","zh":"基普前后踉跄了几步，摔倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731680.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"bend/lean over backwards (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to try as hard as possible to help or please someone","zh":"〔指为了帮助或取悦某人〕拼命（做某事），竭尽全力（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"City officials bent over backwards to help downtown businesses.","zh":"市政官员竭力帮助闹市区的商家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731681.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"know sth backwards"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"word":"know sth backwards and forwards"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to know something very well or perfectly","zh":"对某事了如指掌，熟知某事"},"example":[{"en":"She practiced her part until she knew it backwards and forwards.","zh":"她反复练习她的部分，直到非常熟练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3426,"headword":"bacon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪkən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebacon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪkən","audio_file":"ame_bacon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[save sb’s bacon](bold) at → [save](->save) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces","zh":"〔通常切成薄片的〕培根"},"example":[{"en":"bacon and eggs","zh":"培根煎蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731708.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rasher of bacon](bold) BrE(=piece of bacon)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bring home the bacon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide enough money to support your family","zh":"挣钱养家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3430,"headword":"bacteria","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bækˈtɪəriə","audio_file":"bre_bacteria0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɪr-","audio_file":"ame_bacteria.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bacterial](bold) adj. eg: a bacterial infection"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)> singular: bacterium /-riəm/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very small living things, some of which cause illness or disease","zh":"细菌"},"related":["virus"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3432,"headword":"bad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebad.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæd","audio_file":"ame_bad1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[badness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bad"}],"definition":{"en":"not good"},"example":[{"en":"a bad idea"},{"en":"His behaviour is getting worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor"}],"definition":{"en":"not as good as it could be or should be"},"example":[{"en":"A poor diet can lead to ill health."},{"en":"his poor performance at school"}]},{"label":[{"word":"not very good"}],"definition":{"en":"not good – often used instead of saying directly that something was ‘bad’, especially when you were disappointed by it"},"example":[{"en":"The film wasn’t very good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappointing"}],"definition":{"en":"not as good as you hoped or expected"},"example":[{"en":"Her exam results were disappointing."},{"en":"a disappointing start to the campaign"}]},{"label":[{"word":"negative"}],"definition":{"en":"bad – used when talking about the bad result or effect of something"},"example":[{"en":"All the publicity had a negative impact on sales."},{"en":"the negative effects of climate change"}]},{"label":[{"word":"undesirable"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"bad and not wanted"},"example":[{"en":"The policy had some undesirable consequences."},{"en":"drug abuse and other undesirable behaviour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfavourable"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"unfavourable conditions are not good for doing something"},"example":[{"en":"The boat race was cancelled because of unfavourable weather."}]}]},"SECTION2: very bad":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"awful/terrible/dreadful"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad"},"example":[{"en":"The movie was awful."},{"en":"Her house is in a terrible state."},{"en":"a dreadful crime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"horrible"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad, especially in a way that shocks or upsets you"},"example":[{"en":"He describes prison as ‘a horrible place’."},{"en":"It was a horrible experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disgusting"}],"definition":{"en":"smelling or tasting very bad"},"example":[{"en":"The food was disgusting."},{"en":"The fish smelled disgusting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lousy"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈlaʊzi/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad or disappointing"},"example":[{"en":"The weather has been lousy all week."},{"en":"I’m fed up with this lousy job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ghastly"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈɡɑːstli/ US /ˈɡæstli/"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had a ghastly day."},{"en":"a ghastly mistake"}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe"}],"definition":{"en":"severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad and serious"},"example":[{"en":"The country faces severe economic problems."},{"en":"severe delays"},{"en":"He suffered severe head injuries in a car crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"atrocious/appalling/horrendous"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely bad in a way that is shocking"},"example":[{"en":"Her behaviour has been absolutely atrocious."},{"en":"The country has an appalling human rights record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abysmal"},{"pronunciation":"/əˈbɪzm/"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad and of a very low standard"},"example":[{"en":"The team’s performance was abysmal."},{"en":"the abysmal conditions in some prisons"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [worse](bold) /wɜːs/ US /wɜːrs/ [superlative](italic) [worst](bold) /wɜːst/ US /wɜːrst/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not good"}],"definition":{"en":"unpleasant or likely to cause problems","zh":"不好的，糟糕的，坏的"},"antonym":["good"],"example":[{"en":"I have some bad news for you.","zh":"我有坏消息要告诉你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000019.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse.","zh":"我想事情最坏也不过如此了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000020.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather.","zh":"天气不好，飞机延误了好几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731721.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s difficult to break bad habits.","zh":"坏习惯很难改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731722.opus"}]},{"en":"a bad smell","zh":"难闻的气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731723.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"low quality"}],"definition":{"en":"low in quality or below an acceptable standard","zh":"差的，拙劣的"},"antonym":["good"],"example":[{"en":"The failure of the company was due to bad management.","zh":"公司倒闭是因为管理不善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000033.opus"}]},{"en":"Your handwriting is so bad I can hardly read it.","zh":"你写的字太差，我几乎看不懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000034.opus"}]},{"en":"That was the worst movie I’ve ever seen.","zh":"那是我看过的最差劲的一部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731726.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not sensible"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not sensible, or not suitable in a particular situation","zh":"不好的，不明智的，不合适的"},"antonym":["good"],"example":[{"en":"Cutting spending at this time is a bad idea.","zh":"这个时候削减开支并不明智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731732.opus"}]},{"en":"Making big changes in your diet all at once is a [bad thing to do](bold).","zh":"饮食习惯突然大变是不好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731733.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"morally wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"morally wrong or evil","zh":"〔道德品质〕坏的，不好的"},"antonym":["good"],"example":[{"en":"He’s a bad man – keep away from him.","zh":"他是个坏人，离他远一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000047.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bad guy](->bad guy)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"wrong behaviour"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something you should not do, or behaving in a wrong way – used especially about children or pets","zh":"〔尤指儿童或宠物〕顽皮的，表现差的，表现不好的"},"synonym":["naughty"],"example":[{"en":"Katie was very bad today!","zh":"凯蒂今天很顽皮！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731746.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bad girl/dog etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Bad cat! Get off the table!","zh":"坏猫咪！下去，别待在桌子上！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"serious"}],"definition":{"en":"serious or severe","zh":"严重的，厉害的"},"example":[{"en":"He was in a bad accident.","zh":"他遭遇了一场严重的事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000059.opus"}]},{"en":"The pain in my side is worse than it was yesterday.","zh":"我身体一侧的疼痛比昨天厉害了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731751.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a bad time/moment etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a time that is not suitable or causes problems","zh":"不适当的时候"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a bad time to have to borrow money, with interest rates so high.","zh":"现在借款真不是时候，利率这么高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000065.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve come at the worst possible moment. I have a meeting in five minutes.","zh":"你来得真不是时候，我五分钟后有个会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731753.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"harmful"}],"definition":{"en":"damaging or harmful","zh":"造成损害的，有害的"},"example":[{"en":"Pollution is having a bad effect on fish stocks.","zh":"污染正侵害鱼类资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731755.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Smoking is bad for your health.","zh":"吸烟有害健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731758.opus"}]},{"en":"Too much salt can be [bad for you](bold).","zh":"摄入太多的盐对身体不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It is bad](bold) for kids to be on their own so much.","zh":"小孩子总是独处并不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731762.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is bad is not safe to eat because it has decayed","zh":"已变质的，腐烂的"},"example":[{"en":"bad fish","zh":"坏掉的鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000079.opus"}]},{"en":"This milk has [gone bad](bold).","zh":"这牛奶变质了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000078.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"no skill"}],"definition":{"en":"having no skill or ability in a particular activity","zh":"不擅长的；能力不济的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bad at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I’m really bad at chess.","zh":"我国际象棋下得很糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000084.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They have got to be the worst band on the planet.","zh":"他们一定是天底下最糟糕的乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731774.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bad heart/leg/back etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a heart, leg etc that is injured or does not work correctly","zh":"心脏/腿/背等不好"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t been able to do much because of my bad back.","zh":"我因为背不好一直不能干太多的活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000090.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"language"}],"definition":{"en":"bad language is rude or offensive","zh":"粗鲁的，下流的"},"example":[{"en":"We were shocked to hear the little boy using bad language in front of his mother.","zh":"我们听见那小男孩在他母亲面前说粗话，感到非常震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731776.opus"}]},{"en":"Jacky said a bad word!","zh":"杰基说脏话了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731777.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be in a bad mood"},{"variant":"(BrE also: be in a bad temper )"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel annoyed or angry","zh":"情绪不好，心情不佳"},"example":[{"en":"The boss is in a bad mood.","zh":"老板情绪不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731781.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"feel bad"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to feel ashamed or sorry about something","zh":"感到愧疚[遗憾]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"feel bad about (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I felt bad about not being able to come last night.","zh":"我昨天晚上没能来，心里很愧疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000109.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I feel bad for Ann – she studied so hard for that test and she still didn’t pass.","zh":"我为安感到遗憾——为准备那次测验她已经很用功了，可还是没有通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731788.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to feel ill","zh":"感到身体不舒服"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"not bad"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is good, or better than you expected","zh":"不错的"},"example":[{"en":"‘How are you?’ ‘Oh, not bad.’","zh":"“你好吗？”“哦，还不错。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000184.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s not a bad idea.","zh":"那个主意不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000185.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"not too/so bad"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not as bad as expected","zh":"不是太糟糕"},"example":[{"en":"The exams weren’t so bad.","zh":"考试并没有那么难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731796.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"too bad"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not care that something bad happens to someone","zh":"算你倒霉〔表示并不关心某人碰到了不好的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m going to be late now!’ ‘Too bad – you should have gotten up earlier.’","zh":"“我要迟到了！”“活该，你应该早点儿起床的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000192.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you are sorry that something bad has happened to someone","zh":"太可惜，真遗憾"},"example":[{"en":"It’s too bad that you couldn’t come to the party last night.","zh":"你昨晚没能来参加聚会，真遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000196.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"go from bad to worse"}],"definition":{"en":"to become even more unpleasant or difficult","zh":"越来越坏，每况愈下"},"example":[{"en":"The schools have gone from bad to worse in this area.","zh":"这个地区的学校越来越差了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731798.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be in a bad way"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very ill, unhappy, or injured, or not in a good condition","zh":"病情严重；不高兴；受伤；处于困境"},"example":[{"en":"She was in a bad way after the funeral.","zh":"葬礼之后，她非常难受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000121.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"a bad name"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has a bad name, people do not respect or trust it","zh":"恶名，坏名声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/get a bad name](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bar had a bad name and was avoided by all the locals.","zh":"这个酒吧名声不好，当地人都不愿意去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000128.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sb/sth a bad name](bold)","example":[{"en":"These annoying tourists give all Americans a bad name.","zh":"这些讨厌的游客给所有的美国人脸上抹黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731805.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"bad lot/sort/type"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is morally bad or cannot be trusted","zh":"坏人，坏蛋，坏家伙"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"bad penny"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that causes trouble and is difficult to avoid","zh":"讨厌又避不开的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"Sure enough, Steve [turned up like](bold) the proverbial [bad penny](bold)(=suddenly appeared).","zh":"史蒂夫果然来了，真是冤家路窄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000142.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"be taken bad"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become ill","zh":"生病"},"example":[{"en":"He was taken bad in the middle of the night.","zh":"他半夜里发病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000150.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"in bad faith"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone does something in bad faith, they are behaving dishonestly and have no intention of keeping a promise","zh":"存心不良地，背信弃义地"},"example":[{"en":"In order to sue, you have to prove that the company was [acting in bad faith](bold).","zh":"要提起诉讼，你必须证明这家公司有不诚信行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000155.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"bad news"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that always causes trouble","zh":"带来麻烦的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"I’d avoid her if I were you. She’s bad news.","zh":"要是我就躲着她，她总是给人惹麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000162.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"bad form"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"socially unacceptable behaviour","zh":"不礼貌的行为"},"example":[{"en":"It’s bad form to argue with the umpire.","zh":"跟裁判员争辩是一种无礼的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000169.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"bad blood"}],"definition":{"en":"angry or bitter feelings between people","zh":"恶感，敌意；仇恨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There’s too much bad blood between them.","zh":"他们之间的仇恨太深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"not have a bad word to say about/against sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if no one has a bad word to say about a particular person, everyone likes and respects that person","zh":"没有人说某人一句不好，某人口碑很好"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"it’s bad enough ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you already have one problem, so that you do not want to worry about or deal with another one","zh":"…已经够受了"},"example":[{"en":"It’s bad enough having to bring up three kids on your own, without having to worry about money as well!","zh":"就算不需要担心钱的问题，单是一个人抚养三个孩子也是够你受的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000220.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"sth can’t be bad"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to persuade someone that something is good or worth doing","zh":"某事不错〔用于劝导〕"},"example":[{"en":"You only pay £10 deposit and no interest – that can’t be bad, can it?","zh":"你只要付十英镑的保证金，又不用付利息，那可真不错，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000225.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"comp: badder super: baddest"},{"register":"spoken informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you think something is very good","zh":"非常好的，很棒的，顶呱呱的"},"example":[{"en":"Now that’s a bad car!","zh":"哇，真是辆好车！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731834.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone who is bad is very determined and does not always obey rules – used to show approval","zh":"倔强的，坚决的〔含褒义〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3453,"headword":"bad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bad.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bad1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"to the bad"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are a particular amount to the bad, you are that much poorer or you owe that much","zh":"亏损；负债"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks to your mistake, I’m £500 to the bad!","zh":"由于你的失误，我损失了500英镑！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000253.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"my bad!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have made a mistake or that something is your fault","zh":"我的不是！是我不好！"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go to the bad"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin living in a wrong or immoral way","zh":"开始学坏，堕落"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3457,"headword":"bad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebad.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bad1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word used to mean ‘badly’ that many people think is incorrect","zh":"很，非常〔很多人认为此用法是错的〕"},"example":[{"en":"I need that money bad.","zh":"我急需那笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732053.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3465,"headword":"badge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bædʒ","audio_file":"bre_badge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bædʒ","audio_file":"ame_badge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of metal, cloth, or plastic with a picture or words on it, worn to show rank, membership of a group, support for a political idea etc","zh":"〔戴在身上显示职衔、会员身份、政治倾向等的〕徽章，标记"},"synonym":["AmE","button","AmE","pin"],"example":[{"en":"We were each handed a badge with our name on it.","zh":"我们每个人都拿到一个徽章，上面有我们的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731855.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of metal or plastic that you carry to show people that you work for a particular organization, for example that you are a police officer","zh":"〔随身携带显示所属机构的〕徽章，证章，徽牌"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a badge of honour/courage etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that shows that you have a particular quality","zh":"荣誉/勇气等的标记"},"example":[{"en":"He now sees his wartime injuries as a badge of honor.","zh":"现在，他把自己在战争中受的伤看成是一种光荣标记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731860.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(AmE also: merit badge )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of cloth with a picture on it, given to scouts,guides etc to show what skills they have learned","zh":"〔发给童子军等表示学会某些技能的〕布制徽章"},"example":[{"en":"Steve won a photography badge in the Boy Scouts.","zh":"史蒂夫在童子军里获得了一枚摄影奖章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731864.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"badge of office"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an object which shows that you have an official position","zh":"象征职位的标记"},"example":[{"en":"Mayors wear chains around their necks as badges of office.","zh":"市长在脖子上佩戴象征职位的链徽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000321.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"an icon that provides a link to another web page, for example to your page on a social networking site","zh":"徽章〔链接至其他网页的图标〕"},"example":[{"en":"How do I add a badge to my blog?","zh":"我怎么给博客加徽章？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00078.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3474,"headword":"badly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbædli","audio_file":"bre_badly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbædli","audio_file":"ame_badly.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"badly damaged"}],"example":[{"en":"Both cars were badly damaged in the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"badly hurt/injured/wounded"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately no one was badly hurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"badly affected"}],"example":[{"en":"Albania was badly affected by industrial unrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"badly hit"},{"word":"(=be badly affected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Businesses have been badly hit by the economic slowdown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"badly shaken"},{"word":"(=be very upset or frightened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both boys were badly shaken by the incident."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"want sth badly"}],"example":[{"en":"Caroline wanted the job badly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss sb badly"},{"word":"(=feel very sad because you are not with someone you love)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy was missing Gary badly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer badly"}],"example":[{"en":"The town suffered badly during the last war."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be badly in need of sth"},{"word":"(=need something very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt badly in need of a cup of coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go badly wrong"},{"word":"(=go wrong in a serious way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their election campaign had gone badly wrong."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [worse](bold) /wɜːs/ US /wɜːrs/ [superlative](italic) [worst](bold) /wɜːst/ US /wɜːrst/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in an unsatisfactory or unsuccessful way","zh":"不好地，拙劣地"},"antonym":["well"],"example":[{"en":"The company has been very badly managed.","zh":"这家公司的管理非常差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931237.opus"}]},{"en":"The novel was translated badly into English.","zh":"这部小说被拙劣地翻成了英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731571.opus"}]},{"en":"badly made furniture","zh":"做工粗糙的家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931239.opus"}]},{"en":"Rob [did](bold) very [badly](bold) in the History exam.","zh":"罗布的历史考得很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to a great or serious degree","zh":"大大地，非常；严重地，厉害地"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been limping badly ever since the skiing accident.","zh":"那次滑雪出意外之后，他的腿跛得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931247.opus"}]},{"en":"We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do.","zh":"我们很想帮忙，可又无计可施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731577.opus"}]},{"en":"He was beaten so badly that his brother didn’t recognize him.","zh":"他被打得连他哥哥都认不出他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731578.opus"}]},{"en":"The school [is badly in need of](bold)(=very much needs) some new computers.","zh":"学校急需一些新电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731579.opus"}]},{"en":"Things started to [go badly wrong](bold)(=go wrong in a serious way) for Eric after he lost his job.","zh":"埃里克失去工作以后，一切都很不如意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931256.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"think badly of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad opinion of someone or something","zh":"对某人/某事有负面的看法[意见]"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure they won’t think badly of you if you tell them you need some help.","zh":"我肯定，你要是跟他们说需要帮忙，他们不会对你有什么不好的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931261.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3481,"headword":"bad-tempered","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebad-tempered.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bad-tempered.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bad-tempered"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming easily annoyed and talking in an angry unfriendly way to people"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband was a disagreeable, bad-tempered man."},{"en":"I was wondering why she had been so bad-tempered recently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moody"}],"definition":{"en":"often becoming annoyed or unhappy, especially when there seems to be no good reason"},"example":[{"en":"a moody teenager"},{"en":"Myra can be a bit moody sometimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irritable"}],"definition":{"en":"easily annoyed about small things, especially because you are tired, upset, or worried"},"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t had much sleep and was feeling tired and irritable."},{"en":"Since Steve quit smoking, he’s been really irritable."},{"en":"You’re turning into an irritable old man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grumpy/grouchy"}],"definition":{"en":"easily annoyed and often complaining about things – used especially when talking about people you know well. These words sound much gentler and less critical than [bad-tempered](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to be so grumpy!"},{"en":"He woke up in a grouchy mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a bad mood"}],"definition":{"en":"to be feeling annoyed or unhappy, so that you do not speak in a normal friendly way to people – used especially when this only lasts for a fairly short period of time and is not part of someone’s usual character"},"example":[{"en":"Leave him alone – he’s in a bad mood today."},{"en":"By the time I got home at 9 o'clock, I was in a really bad mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/have got a short fuse"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to become angry very suddenly, especially in an unreasonable way"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful what you say to the Colonel - he’s got a very short fuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cantankerous"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"bad-tempered and complaining or quarrelling a lot – used especially about old people"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel owner was a cantankerous old man."},{"en":"In later years, she became quite cantankerous."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is bad-tempered becomes easily annoyed and talks in an angry way to people","zh":"脾气不好的，易躁易怒的"},"synonym":["irritable"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [angry](->angry)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3486,"headword":"baffle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæfəl","audio_file":"bre_baffle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæfəl","audio_file":"ame_baffle1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[baffled](bold) adj. eg: We were all utterly baffled."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[baffling](bold) adj. eg: a baffling mystery"},"RunOn3":{"en":"[bafflement](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something baffles you, you cannot understand or explain it at all","zh":"使困惑，难倒"},"example":[{"en":"The question baffled me completely.","zh":"这个问题把我彻底难倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3487,"headword":"baffle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_baffle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_baffle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a board, sheet of metal etc that controls the flow of air, water, or sound into or out of something","zh":"〔控制空气、水流或声音进出的〕隔板；折流板；隔音板"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3489,"headword":"bag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebag.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæɡ","audio_file":"ame_bag1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sleeping bag](->sleeping bag) → [airbag](->airbag) → [duffel bag](->duffel bag) → [tote bag](->tote bag) → [beanbag](->beanbag) → [punchbag](->punchbag) → [sandbag](->sandbag) 1 → [teabag](->teabag) [let the cat out of the bag](bold) at → [cat](->cat) sense 2 [be left holding the bag](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 26 [a mixed bag](bold) at → [mixed](->mixed) sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a plastic/polythene/paper bag"}],"example":[{"en":"Store the beans in a paper bag in the fridge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a carrier bag"},{"word":"(=for carrying shopping, usually made of plastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"The supermarket no longer gives free carrier bags."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping bag"}],"example":[{"en":"She loaded her shopping bags into the back of the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school bag"}],"example":[{"en":"Hey, don't forget your school bag!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports bag"}],"example":[{"en":"I noticed that the man was wearing trainers and carrying a sports bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shoulder bag"},{"word":"(=one that is carried over your shoulder)"}],"example":[{"en":"Big shoulder bags are fashionable this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leather/canvas bag"}],"example":[{"en":"She was carrying a smart leather bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clutch bag"},{"word":"(=a small woman's bag that you hold in one hand)"}],"example":[{"en":"For the evening all you need is a little clutch bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evening bag"},{"word":"(=a small bag that a woman takes out with her in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"She put her lipstick in a black velvet evening bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beach bag"},{"word":"(=to take to the beach)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought a big striped beach bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overnight bag"},{"word":"(=a small suitcase or bag for a short stay somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"All you need to take is an overnight bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travel bag"},{"word":"(=a suitcase or bag taken with you when you travel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your travel bag must not weigh more than 20 kilos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sponge/toilet bag"},{"word":"(=for carrying your soap, toothpaste, shampoo etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I left my sponge bag in the hotel bathroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bin/dustbin bag"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Use the black bin bags provided by the council."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bag contains sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Lisa was carrying the bag containing the beach towels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bag holds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't think that bag will hold all those books.."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open/close a bag"}],"example":[{"en":"The customs officer opened my bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty a bag"}],"example":[{"en":"I've emptied my bags and I still can't find it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pack a bag"},{"word":"(=put things in it preparing to go somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum packed a bag for a day at the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unpack a bag"}],"example":[{"en":"She unpacked her bags and put her clothes away."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"container"}],"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_015.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a container made of paper, cloth, or thin plastic, that usually opens at the top","zh":"袋；包；囊"},"example":[{"en":"a paper bag","zh":"纸袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363293.opus"}]},{"en":"a plastic bag","zh":"塑料袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000390.opus"}]},{"en":"a garbage bag","zh":"垃圾袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731880.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a handbag","zh":"手提袋，手提包"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t leave your bag in the car.","zh":"不要把手提包留在汽车里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000395.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a large bag that you use to carry your clothes etc when you are travelling","zh":"旅行袋"},"example":[{"en":"Just throw your bags in the back of the car.","zh":"把你的行李扔在车后部好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000399.opus"}]},{"en":"a garment bag","zh":"放衣服的旅行袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731884.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount that a bag will hold","zh":"一袋之量，一（满）袋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a bag of popcorn","zh":"一袋爆玉米花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731886.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"old/stupid bag"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an insulting word for an old woman","zh":"老东西，老太婆〔侮辱性用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"You silly old bag!","zh":"你这愚蠢的老东西！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000418.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"a lot of sth"},{"word":"bags of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something","zh":"很多东西"},"synonym":["plenty"],"example":[{"en":"She’s got bags of money.","zh":"她有的是钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000434.opus"}]},{"en":"No need to rush – we’ve got bags of time.","zh":"不用急，我们还有很多时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000435.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pack your bags"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place where you have been living, usually after an argument","zh":"〔通常在争吵之后〕收拾行李离开"},"example":[{"en":"We told her to pack her bags at once.","zh":"我们叫她立刻收拾东西走人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000442.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"word":"bags"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"dark circles or loose skin under your eyes, usually because of old age or being tired","zh":"黑眼圈；眼袋"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a bag of bones"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or animal who is too thin","zh":"瘦骨嶙峋的人[动物]，皮包骨"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in the bag"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"certain to be won or achieved","zh":"囊中之物；十拿九稳，稳操胜券"},"example":[{"en":"The governor’s advisors believe the election is in the bag.","zh":"州长的顾问认为这次选举已经胜券在握。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731896.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"trousers"},{"word":"bags"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"loose-fitting trousers","zh":"肥裤子，宽松裤"},"example":[{"en":"Oxford bags","zh":"牛津裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000469.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not sb’s bag"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone is not very interested in or not very good at","zh":"不是某人的爱好[专长]"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks, but dancing is not really my bag.","zh":"谢谢，可跳舞我实在不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731901.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bag and baggage"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"with all your possessions","zh":"带着全部财物"},"example":[{"en":"They threw her out of the house, bag and baggage.","zh":"他们把她赶出了房子，东西也扔了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000482.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"hunting"},{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of birds or animals that someone kills when they go hunting","zh":"〔一次打猎所获的〕捕猎物"},"example":[{"en":"We had a good bag that day.","zh":"那天我们猎获甚丰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000425.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3499,"headword":"bag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebag.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bag1.opus"}],"phrases":["bag up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bagged](bold) [present participle](italic) [bagging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put things into bags","zh":"把〔东西〕装进袋[包]里"},"example":[{"en":"He got a job bagging groceries.","zh":"他找到一份工作，负责把杂货装袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731922.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to get something that a lot of people want","zh":"占有，抢占〔抢手之物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Try to bag a couple of seats at the front.","zh":"想办法抢几个前面的座位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000529.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to score a goal or a point in sport","zh":"进〔球〕，得〔分〕"},"example":[{"en":"Larsson bagged his thirtieth goal of the season in Celtic’s win.","zh":"拉尔森在凯尔特人队获胜的那场比赛中射入他本赛季第30粒进球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731932.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill or catch an animal or bird","zh":"猎杀，猎捕〔兽或鸟〕"},"example":[{"en":"We bagged a rabbit.","zh":"我们抓到一只兔子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000522.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be bagged and zip-tied"}],"definition":{"en":"if prisoners are bagged and zip-tied, bags are put over their heads and their hands are tied together","zh":"〔囚犯〕头上套袋双手被绑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3504,"headword":"baggage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæɡɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_baggage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæɡɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_baggage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + baggage":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hand baggage"},{"word":"(=a bag you are allowed to carry with you onto a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"You are only allowed one item of hand baggage on the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excess baggage"},{"word":"(=baggage that weighs more than you are allowed to take on a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"Passengers will be charged for excess baggage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"checked baggage"},{"word":"(=baggage that you check in rather than carry onto the plane yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can claim for loss or damage to checked baggage."}]}]},"SECTION2: baggage + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"baggage allowance"},{"word":"(=the amount of baggage you are allowed to take on a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a 20 kilo baggage allowance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baggage reclaim"},{"variant":"also: baggage claim (AmE)"},{"word":"(=the place where you collect your baggage after a flight)"}],"example":[{"en":"We waited for almost an hour in baggage reclaim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baggage handler"},{"word":"(=one of the people who put baggage on and off planes)"}],"example":[{"en":"A strike by baggage handlers caused major flight delays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baggage trolley"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a baggage cart (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wait here while I go and get a baggage trolley."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an item/piece of baggage"}],"example":[{"en":"How many pieces of baggage do you have?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the cases, bags, boxes etc carried by someone who is travelling","zh":"行李"},"synonym":["luggage"],"example":[{"en":"Check your baggage in at the desk.","zh":"在服务台托运行李。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000567.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [bags](bold)  rather than [baggage](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Shall I help you take your [bags](bold) upstairs?"}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Baggage](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: We can put our baggage in the locker.  \nDon’t say: [We can put our baggages in the locker.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Baggage](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: What happens if my baggage [gets](bold) lost?"}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one suitcase or bag, you say a [piece of baggage](bold)  or an [item of baggage](bold) : Each piece of baggage can weigh up to 20 kilos."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the beliefs, opinions, and experiences that someone has, which make them think in a particular way, especially in a way that makes it difficult to have good relationships","zh":"先入之见，条条框框，固有看法"},"example":[{"en":"Each employee brings his or her own psychological baggage to the workplace.","zh":"每个职员都会把自己固有的思维模式带入工作当中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731938.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3524,"headword":"bail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beɪl","audio_file":"bre_bail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"beɪl","audio_file":"ame_bail1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be released/freed on bail"},{"word":"(=be allowed to stay out of prison if you pay or agree to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were questioned yesterday before being released on bail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be granted/given bail"}],"example":[{"en":"Magistrates adjourned the case until June 9 and Smith was granted bail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get bail"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife says he hopes to get bail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be refused bail"}],"example":[{"en":"Relatively few defendants are refused bail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be held without bail"}],"example":[{"en":"He was being held without bail pending another hearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set bail"},{"word":"(=say how much someone must pay to be allowed to stay out of prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"Judge Philip Moscone set bail at $2 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"post bail"},{"variant":"also: put up bail"},{"word":"(=pay an amount of money to be allowed to stay out of prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to post bail of US$100,000 before he could fly home to Canada."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jump bail"},{"variant":"also: skip bail (BrE)"},{"word":"(=not return for your trial as you promised)"}],"example":[{"en":"He jumped bail and fled the country three days before he was to be sentenced."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bail":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"police bail"},{"word":"(=when the police free someone before deciding whether to charge them with a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was released on police bail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conditional/unconditional bail"},{"word":"(=when there are conditions/no conditions attached to someone being allowed to go free)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both men were given unconditional bail and they left court without comment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money left with a court of law to make sure that a prisoner will return when their trial starts","zh":"保释金"},"example":[{"en":"Carpenter is free [on bail](bold) while he appeals his conviction.","zh":"卡彭特取保获释，同时对判决提出上诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731608.opus"}]},{"en":"She was murdered by a man who was [out on bail](bold) for rape.","zh":"她被一名犯强奸罪获保在外的男子杀害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891532.opus"}]},{"en":"The three men were [released on bail](bold) pending an appeal.","zh":"这三名男子获准保释等候上诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891533.opus"}]},{"en":"He is not likely to be [granted bail](bold).","zh":"他不大可能获保释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891537.opus"}]},{"en":"Carter has been [refused bail](bold) and will remain in custody.","zh":"卡特已经被拒绝保释，继续羁押。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731619.opus"}]},{"en":"The judge ordered that Jones be [held without bail](bold).","zh":"法官下令琼斯不得保释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731614.opus"}]},{"en":"Why can’t you ask your father to [put up bail](bold) for you?","zh":"为什么不让你父亲帮你交保释金？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891541.opus"}]},{"en":"Two of the defendants [jumped bail](bold) and fled to New York.","zh":"两名被告弃保潜逃到了纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731627.opus"}]},{"en":"[Bail](bold) was [set](bold) at $30,000.","zh":"保释金定为三万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891548.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two small pieces of wood laid on top of the stumps in a game of cricket","zh":"〔板球〕桩门[三柱门]横木"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3525,"headword":"bail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bail1.opus"}],"phrases":["bail out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: bail out ([AmE,](bold)) bale out ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from a situation that you do not want to be in anymore","zh":"摆脱某种境遇"},"example":[{"en":"After ten years in the business, McArthur is baling out.","zh":"做了十年的生意，麦克阿瑟现在不想干了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is bailed, they are let out of prison to wait for their trial after they have left a sum of money with the court","zh":"保释"},"example":[{"en":"Dakers was [bailed to appear](bold) at Durham Crown Court.","zh":"戴克斯取保候审，将在达勒姆刑事法庭出庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731962.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Bail](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3537,"headword":"bait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beɪt","audio_file":"bre_bait_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"beɪt","audio_file":"ame_bait1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that you can catch them","zh":"饵，诱饵"},"example":[{"en":"We used worms as bait.","zh":"我们用小虫子作诱饵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931522.opus"}]},{"en":"The fish wouldn’t [take the bait](bold).","zh":"鱼儿不上钩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631251.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something attractive that is offered to someone to make them do something or buy something, especially when this is done in a dishonest way that tricks people","zh":"〔使别人上当的〕引诱物，诱饵"},"example":[{"en":"Plenty of people [took the bait](bold)(=accepted what was on offer) and lost their life savings.","zh":"有很多人受骗上当，一生的积蓄都没了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631255.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rise to the bait"}],"definition":{"en":"to become angry when someone is deliberately trying to make you angry","zh":"被故意激怒，上当发火"},"example":[{"en":"Senator O'Brien just smiled, refusing to rise to the bait.","zh":"奥布赖恩参议员只是笑了笑，没有中计发火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931537.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3539,"headword":"bait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bait_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bait1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put bait on a hook to catch fish or in a trap to catch animals","zh":"在〔鱼钩或捕兽器〕上装饵"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately try to make someone angry by criticizing them, using rude names etc","zh":"故意激怒，招惹，挑衅"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bear-baiting/badger-baiting etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of attacking a wild animal with dogs","zh":"纵犬攻击熊/獾等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3544,"headword":"bake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beɪk","audio_file":"bre_bake0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"beɪk","audio_file":"ame_bake.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [baking](->baking) 1 → [half-baked](->half-baked)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Bake](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: Bake the cake for 40 minutes.  In this sentence, ‘the cake’ is the object of [bake](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The cake should bake for 40 minutes.  In this sentence, ‘the cake’ is the subject of [bake](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cook something using dry heat, in an oven","zh":"烘，烤，焙"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"I’m baking some bread.","zh":"我在烤一些面包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000723.opus"}]},{"en":"baked potatoes","zh":"烤马铃薯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000724.opus"}]},{"en":"Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes.","zh":"用250度的温度烤20分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631566.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something become hard by heating it","zh":"烘硬，烧硬"},"example":[{"en":"The bricks were baked in the sun.","zh":"砖块放在太阳光下晒硬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3547,"headword":"baker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪkə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebaker.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_baker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who bakes bread and cakes, especially in order to sell them in a shop","zh":"面包师，糕饼师"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"baker’s"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop that makes and sells bread and cakes","zh":"面包店，糕饼屋"},"synonym":["bakery"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3554,"headword":"bakery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪkəri","audio_file":"bre_bakery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪkəri","audio_file":"ame_bakery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [baker’s](bold) /ˈbeɪkəz\n        -ərz/ ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bakeries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where bread and cakes are baked, or a shop where they are sold","zh":"面包[糕饼]烘房；面包[糕饼]店"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3567,"headword":"balance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæləns","audio_file":"bre_balance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæləns","audio_file":"ame_balance1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[checks and balances](bold) at → [check](->check) 2 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep your balance"},{"word":"(=stay steady)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sea was so rough that it was hard to keep your balance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your balance"},{"word":"(=become unsteady)"}],"example":[{"en":"She nearly lost her balance as the bus suddenly moved forward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain/recover your balance"},{"word":"(=become steady again)"}],"example":[{"en":"He held onto Carrie until he regained his balance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knock/throw sb off balance"}],"example":[{"en":"The blow was hard enough to knock him off balance."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of balance"}],"example":[{"en":"A good sense of balance is always useful when you are sailing."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strike/achieve/find a balance"},{"word":"(=succeed in getting the right balance)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is necessary to strike a balance between the needs of employers and employees."},{"en":"Find the right balance between enough exercise and enough rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/maintain a balance"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to keep a balance between your spending and your earnings."},{"en":"A firm must strive to maintain a balance between business and financial risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upset the balance"},{"word":"(=make it less equal or correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"The move could upset the delicate balance of power in the Middle East."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change/alter/shift the balance"}],"example":[{"en":"Will this alter the balance of power in the EU?"},{"en":"His appointment shifted the government’s balance decisively to the right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"redress the balance"},{"variant":"also: restore the balance (BrE)"},{"word":"(=make it equal or correct again)"}],"example":[{"en":"What can be done to redress the balance in favour of women?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/healthy balance"}],"example":[{"en":"You should eat a good balance of carbohydrates and protein."},{"en":"Are you eating a healthy balance of foods?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fine balance"},{"word":"(=hard to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers need to strike a fine balance of flexibility and control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delicate balance"},{"word":"(=easily damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere upsets the delicate balance of gases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right/proper/correct balance"}],"example":[{"en":"With sport, you have to find the right balance between competition and fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the natural balance"}],"example":[{"en":"Chemicals will upset the natural balance of the pond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ecological balance"}],"example":[{"en":"Human activity is ruining the ecological balance of our planet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the political/military balance"}],"example":[{"en":"By this time, the political balance in the Cabinet had altered."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the balance of power"}],"example":[{"en":"the European balance of power"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the balance of nature"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing can justify permanent damage to the balance of nature."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"steady"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall","zh":"平衡"},"example":[{"en":"I lost my balance and fell on my face.","zh":"我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"equal amounts"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a state in which opposite forces or influences exist in equal or the correct amounts, in a way that is good","zh":"均衡，均势，平衡"},"antonym":["imbalance"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Try to keep a balance between work and play.","zh":"尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631379.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature.","zh":"农药严重破坏了自然界的平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on balance"}],"definition":{"en":"if you think something on balance, you think it after considering all the facts","zh":"全面考虑之后，权衡利弊，总的说来"},"example":[{"en":"I think on balance I prefer the old system.","zh":"总的说来，我更喜欢旧的体系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000824.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"surprise sb"},{"word":"catch/throw sb off balance"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise someone and make them confused and no longer calm","zh":"使某人乱了方寸，使某人慌了手脚"},"example":[{"en":"The question caught him off balance.","zh":"这个问题使他不知所措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631393.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bank"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you have in your bank account","zh":"账户余额，结余"},"example":[{"en":"My [bank balance](bold) isn’t good.","zh":"我的银行账户里余额不多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631395.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"money owed"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the balance of a debt is the amount of money that you still owe after you have paid some of it","zh":"〔债务的〕余款"},"example":[{"en":"The balance is due at the end of the month.","zh":"余款要在月底支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631403.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"remaining"},{"word":"the balance"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of something that remains after some has been used, spent, mentioned etc","zh":"剩余（部分）"},"synonym":["the rest"],"example":[{"en":"The firm owns about 96% of the portfolio, with the balance belonging to our family.","zh":"资产组合中，公司拥有96%左右的股份，剩余部分为我们家族所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988024.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be/hang in the balance"}],"definition":{"en":"if the future or success of something hangs in the balance, you cannot yet know whether the result will be bad or good","zh":"〔前景或结果〕悬而未决，尚未明朗"},"example":[{"en":"Meanwhile, the fate of the refugees continues to hang in the balance.","zh":"与此同时，难民的命运仍然悬而未决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000877.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"tip/swing the balance"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence the result of an event","zh":"影响某事的结果，使结果倾向某方"},"example":[{"en":"The dignity and courage shown by the president may [tip the balance in](bold) his party’s [favour](bold).","zh":"总统所表现出来的尊严和勇气可能会为他的政党加分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631406.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"for weighing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an instrument for weighing things, with two dishes that hang from a bar","zh":"天平，秤"},"synonym":["scales"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"mental/emotional health"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone’s mind is healthy and their emotional state is normal","zh":"心境平稳，情绪稳定"},"example":[{"en":"The death of her friend had disturbed the [balance of](bold) her [mind](bold).","zh":"朋友的死使她心神不宁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631413.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the balance of evidence/probability etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the most likely answer or result produced by opposing information, reasons etc","zh":"权衡各种证据/可能性等后得出的结论"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3574,"headword":"balance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_balance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_balance1.opus"}],"phrases":["balance out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in or get into a steady position, without falling to one side or the other, or to put something into this position","zh":"（使）平稳，（使）保持平衡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"balance sth on sth","example":[{"en":"She was balancing a plate of food on her knees.","zh":"她把一盘食物稳稳地放在膝上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000897.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He turned around, balancing awkwardly on one foot.","zh":"他转过身去，笨拙地单腿站立着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000900.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be equal in importance, amount, value, or effect to something that has the opposite effect","zh":"（使）〔重要性、数量、价值或影响〕均衡，相抵，相等"},"example":[{"en":"Job losses in manufacturing were balanced by job increases in the service sector.","zh":"制造业岗位减少了，而服务行业就业机会却增加了，正好相抵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631428.opus"}]},{"en":"just enough sugar to balance the acidity of the fruit","zh":"正好可中和水果酸味的适量的糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631429.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider the importance of one thing in relation to something else when you are making a decision","zh":"权衡，斟酌，比较"},"example":[{"usage_group":"balance sth against sth","example":[{"en":"The courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation.","zh":"法庭必须在我们的自由和国家安全之间作出权衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001000933.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"balance the budget"}],"definition":{"en":"if a government balances the budget, they make the amount of money that they spend equal to the amount of money available","zh":"〔政府〕平衡预算，使收支平衡"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"balance the books"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that the amount of money a business has received is equal to the amount spent","zh":"结平账目，平衡账目"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3579,"headword":"balanced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbælənst","audio_file":"bre_balanced_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbælənst","audio_file":"ame_balanced.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving equal attention to all sides or opinions","zh":"客观公正的，不偏不倚的"},"synonym":["fair"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fair](->fair) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[a balanced view/account](bold)","example":[{"en":"a balanced account of what happened","zh":"关于所发生之事的客观描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631452.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[balanced reporting](bold) of the election campaign","zh":"对竞选活动的公正报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631453.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"arranged to include things or people of different kinds in the right amounts","zh":"均衡的"},"example":[{"en":"a balanced programme of events","zh":"兼顾各方的活动安排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931722.opus"}]},{"en":"the importance of [a balanced diet](bold)(=one that is healthy because it contains the right foods in the right amounts)","zh":"饮食均衡的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631456.opus"}]},{"en":"Nature is [perfectly balanced](bold).","zh":"大自然是非常平衡的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631460.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[finely/delicately balanced](bold)(=very carefully balanced)","example":[{"en":"soup with a delicately balanced flavor","zh":"味道恰到好处的汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631467.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is balanced is calm and sensible, and has good mental health","zh":"镇静的；神志正常的"},"antonym":["unbalanced"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"balanced budget"}],"definition":{"en":"when a government is not spending more money than it has available","zh":"平衡的预算"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3589,"headword":"balcony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbælkəni","audio_file":"bre_balcony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbælkəni","audio_file":"ame_balcony.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) balconies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a structure that you can stand on, that is attached to the outside wall of a building, above ground level","zh":"阳台"},"example":[{"en":"Has your flat got a balcony?","zh":"你的公寓有阳台吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631477.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the seats upstairs at a theatre","zh":"〔剧院的〕楼座"},"related":["stalls"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3590,"headword":"bald","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɔːld","audio_file":"bre_bald0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɒːld","audio_file":"ame_bald.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[baldness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having little or no hair on your head","zh":"秃（头）的"},"example":[{"en":"a bald man","zh":"一名秃顶男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631482.opus"}]},{"en":"his shiny bald head","zh":"他那亮闪闪的光头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631483.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad started [going bald](bold) when he was in his thirties.","zh":"爸爸在三十多岁的时候开始谢顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631484.opus"}]},{"en":"He combed his hair and tried to hide his [bald patch](bold)(=part of someone’s head where there is no hair).","zh":"他梳了梳头，试图把头顶的秃块遮掩起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631488.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not having enough of what usually covers something","zh":"光秃的，磨光的，掉光的"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s tires are completely bald.","zh":"这辆汽车的轮胎已经彻底磨平了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000931806.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bald statement/facts/truth"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement etc that is correct but gives no additional information to help you understand or accept what is said","zh":"不加修饰[干巴巴，直截了当]的声明/事实/道理"},"example":[{"en":"The bald truth was that Lori didn’t love her husband anymore.","zh":"事实很简单，洛丽不再爱她的丈夫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631494.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3611,"headword":"ball","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɔːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeball.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɒːl","audio_file":"ame_ball1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cannonball](->cannonball) → [crystal ball](->crystal ball) → [wrecking ball](->wrecking ball) [play ball](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"throw a ball"}],"example":[{"en":"Suzy threw the ball to Matthew."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch a ball"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s useless at sport; he can’t even catch a ball."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit a ball"}],"example":[{"en":"He swung the bat back and hit the ball hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kick a ball"}],"example":[{"en":"Greg kicked the ball upfield to Will."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bounce a ball"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in the yard bouncing a ball against the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the ball"}],"example":[{"en":"Then the Cowboys got the ball again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a ball"},{"word":"(=not catch or hit it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was trying hard but I kept missing the ball."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ball rolls"}],"example":[{"en":"The ball just rolled past the hole."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ball flies/sails"}],"example":[{"en":"The ball flew over the goalkeeper’s head and into the net."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ball bounces"}],"example":[{"en":"In tennis, the ball must only bounce once."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ball rebounds"},{"word":"(=hits something and moves back and away from it again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ball hit the goalpost and rebounded."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ball":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tennis/cricket/golf/rugby etc ball"}],"example":[{"en":"She was practising hitting golf balls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ping-pong/billiard/snooker etc ball"}],"example":[{"en":"He was bouncing around like a ping-pong ball."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beach ball"},{"word":"(=a large light ball used on the beach)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad, will you blow up the beach ball?"}]}]},"SECTION3: ball + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a ball game"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s always watching ball games on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ball skills"}],"example":[{"en":"Practising ball skills helps a child’s coordination."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"round object"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a round object that is thrown, kicked, or hit in a game or sport","zh":"球"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[throw/hit/kick/catch etc a ball](bold)","example":[{"en":"Weiskopf hit the ball 330 yards and a cheer went up.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001361.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a tennis/golf/cricket etc ball](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"round shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something formed or rolled into a round shape","zh":"球形物体"},"example":[{"en":"a ball of string","zh":"线团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621900.opus"}]},{"en":"Shape the dough into balls.","zh":"把面团搓成球形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"game/sport"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"any game or sport played with a ball, especially baseball or basketball","zh":"球类运动〔尤指棒球或篮球〕"},"example":[{"en":"D'you want to go out and [play ball](bold)?","zh":"你想出去打球吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988035.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad likes college ball.","zh":"爸爸喜欢看大学生球赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988039.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"foot/hand"},{"word":"the ball of the foot/hand"}],"definition":{"en":"the rounded part of the foot at the base of the toes, or the rounded part of the hand at the base of the thumb","zh":"大脚趾球/拇指球"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the ball"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"able to think or act quickly and intelligently","zh":"机灵的，聪明的"},"example":[{"en":"an assistant who’s really on the ball","zh":"一名非常机灵的助手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001423.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"set/start/keep the ball rolling"}],"definition":{"en":"to start something happening","zh":"开始某事，使某事发生"},"example":[{"en":"To start the ball rolling, the government was asked to contribute £1 million.","zh":"政府被要求出资100万英镑作为启动经费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001428.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the ball is in sb’s court"}],"definition":{"en":"it is their turn to take action or to reply","zh":"现在轮到某人〔采取行动或回答〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve emailed him – now the ball’s in his court.","zh":"我给他发过邮件了——现在要看他的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001433.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"formal occasion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal occasion at which people dance","zh":"〔大型且正式的〕舞会"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [party](->party) 1"},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have a ball"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a very good time","zh":"玩得很开心"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"balls"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"testicle\n          s","zh":"睾丸"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"courage","zh":"胆量"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have the balls to ask.","zh":"我没有胆量问。"}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is stupid or wrong","zh":"胡说八道"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a load of balls!","zh":"那简直是放屁！"},{"en":"→ [balls](->balls) 1"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a fast/good/long etc ball"}],"definition":{"en":"a ball that is thrown, hit, or kicked fast etc in a game or sport","zh":"快球/好球/长球等"},"example":[{"en":"He hit a long ball to right field.","zh":"他往右场击出一记长球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001389.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"cricket"},{"word":"no ball"}],"definition":{"en":"a ball that is thrown too high, low etc towards someone trying to hit it, in the game of cricket or rounders","zh":"〔板球或圆场棒球的〕坏球"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"baseball"},{"word":"no ball"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a ball that the hitter does not try to hit, because it is not within the correct area","zh":"〔棒球投手投出的〕坏球"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the whole ball of wax"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole thing","zh":"一切，全部，所有"},"synonym":["everything"]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"a ball of fire"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a lot of energy and enthusiasm","zh":"精力充沛的人，生龙活虎的人"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"keep several/too many etc balls in the air"}],"definition":{"en":"to struggle to deal with more than one problem or job at the same time","zh":"同时应付许多问题[工作]"},"example":[{"en":"The company just won’t be able to keep that many balls in the air.","zh":"同时出现那么多的问题，公司根本招架不住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631544.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"drop the ball"},{"variant":"(also: [take your eye off the ball](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mistake when dealing with something because you stop thinking carefully or paying attention","zh":"〔因心不在焉而〕犯错"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"ball-buster/ball-breaker"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a problem that is very difficult to deal with","zh":"棘手的问题"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an offensive word for a woman who uses her authority over men","zh":"泼妇，悍妇〔冒犯用语，指对男人发号施令的女人〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3626,"headword":"ball","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ball.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ball1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [ball up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something form a small round shape","zh":"使〔某物〕成球状"},"example":[{"en":"Ray balled up his fists.","zh":"雷握起拳头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631551.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with a woman","zh":"和〔女人〕发生性关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3627,"headword":"ballad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæləd","audio_file":"bre_ballad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæləd","audio_file":"ame_ballad.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a slow love song","zh":"抒情歌曲，情歌"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short story in the form of a poem or song","zh":"叙事诗歌；民歌，民谣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3635,"headword":"ballerina","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbæləˈriːnə","audio_file":"bre_ballerina0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌbæləˈriːnə","audio_file":"ame_ballerina.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman who dances in ballets","zh":"芭蕾舞女演员"},"image":{"image_file":"ballet.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3636,"headword":"ballet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæleɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeballet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæˈleɪ, ˈbæleɪ","audio_file":"ame_ballet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a performance in which dancing and music tell a story without any speaking","zh":"芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞表演"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening.","zh":"我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000932054.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"this type of dancing","zh":"芭蕾舞"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of ballet dancers who work together","zh":"芭蕾舞团"},"example":[{"en":"the Bolshoi ballet","zh":"（莫斯科）大剧院芭蕾舞团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000932067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3647,"headword":"balloon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈluːn","audio_file":"bre_balloon_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəˈluːn","audio_file":"ame_balloon1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[go down like a lead balloon](bold) at → [lead](->lead) 3 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object made of brightly coloured thin rubber, that is filled with air and used as a toy or decoration for parties","zh":"气球"},"image":{"image_file":"balloon.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Can you help me [blow up](bold) these balloons?","zh":"你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631267.opus"}]},{"en":"He [burst](bold) the [balloon](bold) in my face.","zh":"他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783027.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [hot-air balloon](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large bag of strong light cloth filled with gas or heated air so that it can float in the air. It has a basket hanging below it for people to stand in","zh":"热气球"},"example":[{"en":"a [balloon flight](bold) over the Yorkshire Moors","zh":"飞越约克郡沼泽区的热气球航行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631276.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the circle drawn around the words spoken by the characters in a cartoon","zh":"〔卡通漫画中表示人物对白的〕气球状对话框，对白圆圈"},"synonym":["bubble"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a balloon payment"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money borrowed that must be paid back in one large sum after several smaller payments have been made","zh":"〔分期付款中〕最后一笔数目特大的还款"},"example":[{"en":"a $10,000 balloon payment due in two years","zh":"两年后到期的最后一笔一万美元付款额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001586.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the balloon goes up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the moment when a situation starts to become really bad","zh":"出现大麻烦，出乱子"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to get out of there before the balloon goes up.","zh":"我们得趁事情还没闹大的时候赶快脱身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3650,"headword":"balloon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_balloon_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_balloon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [balloon out](bold)  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become larger in amount","zh":"突然增加，激增"},"synonym":["explode"],"example":[{"en":"The company’s debt has ballooned in the past year.","zh":"在过去一年里，公司的债务激增。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000932129.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone balloons, they suddenly become fat","zh":"突然长胖"},"example":[{"en":"Paul ballooned after he got married.","zh":"保罗婚后吹气球似的胖了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631296.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to get bigger and rounder","zh":"膨胀，鼓起来"},"example":[{"en":"The sheet flapped and ballooned in the wind.","zh":"被单在风中飘动，被吹得鼓鼓的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000932125.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3653,"headword":"ballot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbælət","audio_file":"bre_ballot_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbælət","audio_file":"ame_ballot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of voting, usually in secret, or an occasion when you vote in this way","zh":"〔无记名〕投票"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [election](->election)","example":[{"en":"The party leader is elected by [secret ballot](bold).","zh":"政党领袖是通过无记名投票选举产生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631297.opus"}]},{"en":"Workers at the plant [held a ballot](bold) and rejected strike action.","zh":"工厂工人举行投票，否决了罢工行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631301.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper on which you make a secret vote","zh":"〔无记名〕投票用纸，选票"},"synonym":["ballot paper"],"example":[{"en":"Only 22% of voters [cast](bold) their [ballots](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631306.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the ballot"}],"definition":{"en":"the total number of votes in an election","zh":"投票总数"},"synonym":["the vote"],"example":[{"en":"He won 54% of the ballot.","zh":"他赢得了54%的选票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631313.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3655,"headword":"ballot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ballot_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ballot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to vote for something","zh":"要求（某人）投票"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/over","example":[{"en":"Train drivers are being balloted on industrial action.","zh":"火车司机被要求就劳工行动一事进行投票表决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631316.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to vote for something","zh":"投票"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [vote](->vote) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Staff balloted for strike action yesterday.","zh":"昨天员工投票赞成罢工行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631321.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3694,"headword":"ban","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæn","audio_file":"bre_ban_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæn","audio_file":"ame_ban1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [test ban](->test ban)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ban":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total ban"}],"example":[{"en":"They are seeking a complete ban on nuclear testing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outright ban"},{"word":"(=a complete ban)"}],"example":[{"en":"an outright ban on gun ownership"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international/worldwide/global  ban"}],"example":[{"en":"an international ban on trade in endangered species"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blanket ban"},{"word":"(=including all possible cases)"}],"example":[{"en":"They imposed a blanket ban on beef products from Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifetime ban"}],"example":[{"en":"He faces a lifetime ban from athletics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an export/import ban"}],"example":[{"en":"The export ban on live cattle was brought in some years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advertising ban"}],"example":[{"en":"Is an advertising ban a denial of freedom of speech?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a driving ban"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given a three-year driving ban and a fine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chemical weapons ban"}],"example":[{"en":"a global chemical weapons ban"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitutional ban"}],"example":[{"en":"The Republican agenda included a constitutional ban on abortion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an immediate ban"}],"example":[{"en":"The group has called for an immediate ban on fur farming."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put/place/impose a ban"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has imposed an outright ban on fox hunting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lift a ban"}],"example":[{"en":"They promised to lift the immigration ban."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for a ban"}],"example":[{"en":"French farmers have called for a ban on imports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce a ban"},{"word":"(=make sure that it is obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"New measures must be taken to enforce the ban on guns and knives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a ban"}],"example":[{"en":"He faced a four-year ban after failing a drugs test."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official order that prevents something from being used or done","zh":"禁止，禁令"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a total ban on cigarette advertising","zh":"香烟广告的全面禁止","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579903.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673624.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3695,"headword":"ban","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ban_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ban1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[banning](bold) n. <U> eg: the banning of trade unions"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [banned](bold) [present participle](italic) [banning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc","zh":"禁止，取缔"},"synonym":["prohibit"],"antonym":["allow"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [forbid](->forbid)","example":[{"en":"Smoking is banned in the building.","zh":"大楼内禁止吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000932411.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ban sb from doing sth","example":[{"en":"Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.","zh":"查理被禁驾一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000932414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a banned substance/drug](bold)(=a drug that people competing in a sport are not allowed to take because it improves their performance)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3696,"headword":"banal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈnɑːl, bəˈnæl","audio_file":"bre_banal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəˈnɑːl, bəˈnæl","audio_file":"ame_banal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[banality](bold) /bəˈnæləti/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"ordinary and not interesting, because of a lack of new or different ideas","zh":"平淡无奇的，平庸的，陈腐的"},"synonym":["trivial"],"example":[{"en":"conversations about the most banal subjects","zh":"关于最无聊话题的谈话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933059.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3697,"headword":"banana","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈnɑːnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebanana.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnæ-","audio_file":"ame_banana.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skin","zh":"香蕉"},"image":{"image_file":"bananas.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3705,"headword":"band","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bænd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeband.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bænd","audio_file":"ame_band1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"form a band"}],"example":[{"en":"They formed their own band and released a single."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a band"}],"example":[{"en":"He took up the saxophone and joined the school band."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play/sing in a band"},{"word":"(=be a musician or singer in a band)"}],"example":[{"en":"Budd played in a rock band."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead a band"},{"word":"(=either as lead singer or as a conductor)"}],"example":[{"en":"He led his own band in Florida and played in clubs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a band performs/plays"}],"example":[{"en":"The band is performing live on Saturday night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a band strikes up"},{"word":"(=starts playing)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were on the dance floor waiting for the band to strike up."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + band":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rock/jazz etc band"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s the saxophonist in a jazz band."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brass band"},{"word":"(=a band of brass instruments such as trumpets and trombones)"}],"example":[{"en":"A brass band was playing in the park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a live band"},{"word":"(=playing live music, not recorded music)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a live band at the club on Saturday nights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school band"}],"example":[{"en":"She plays the trumpet in the school band."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marching band"},{"word":"(=musicians who march as they play)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Ohio state marching band"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military band"},{"word":"(=musicians who play music on military occasions)"}],"example":[{"en":"a military band with their brass and their drums"}]}]},"SECTION3: band + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a band member"}],"example":[{"en":"He was one of the original band members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a band leader"},{"word":"(=the conductor of a brass band, a military band, etc)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of musicians, especially a group that plays popular music","zh":"〔尤指演奏流行音乐的〕乐队，乐团"},"example":[{"en":"The band was playing old Beatles songs.","zh":"乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891604.opus"}]},{"en":"I grew up [playing in](bold) rock bands.","zh":"我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891598.opus"}]},{"en":"Smith [joined the band](bold) in 1989.","zh":"史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891594.opus"}]},{"en":"They [formed a band](bold) when they were still at school.","zh":"他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891608.opus"}]},{"en":"The entertainment includes a disco and [live band](bold).","zh":"娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891612.opus"}]},{"en":"interviews with [band members](bold)","zh":"对乐队成员的采访","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891616.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [big band](->big band) → [brass band](->brass band) → [marching band](->marching band) → [one-man band](->one-man band)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [band](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The band [has](bold) made a video."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The band [have](bold) made a video."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people formed because of a common belief or purpose","zh":"一伙，一群，一帮〔志趣相投的人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a small band of volunteers","zh":"一小批志愿者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673729.opus"}]},{"en":"bands of soldiers","zh":"一群群士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673730.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a range of numbers within a system","zh":"〔数目的〕范围，段"},"example":[{"en":"Interest rates stayed within a relatively narrow band.","zh":"利率在一个相对较小的范围内波动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673731.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[age/tax/income etc band](bold)","example":[{"en":"people within the $20,000–$30,000 income band","zh":"收入在两万至三万美元这个范围的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001759.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a flat narrow piece of something with one end joined to the other to form a circle","zh":"圈，箍，带"},"example":[{"en":"papers held together with a rubber band","zh":"用橡皮筋捆在一起的文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001746.opus"}]},{"en":"a slim gold band on her finger","zh":"她手指上戴的一枚细细的金指环","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001747.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a narrow area of light, colour, land etc that is different from the areas around it","zh":"带状物，条纹〔指异于周围的狭窄光带、色带、土地等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The birds have a distinctive blue band round their eyes.","zh":"这种鸟的眼圈是蓝色的，很特别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673737.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a thin band of cloud","zh":"一条细细的云彩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673740.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a range of radio signals","zh":"波段，频带"},"synonym":["waveband"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3706,"headword":"band","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeband.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_band1.opus"}],"phrases":["band together"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put people or things into different groups, usually according to income, value, or price","zh":"〔通常按收入、价值或价格〕给 …分级"},"example":[{"en":"After valuation, properties will be banded in groups of £20,000 or more.","zh":"经过估价，房产将归在两万英镑或以上的组别里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986735.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Band](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3709,"headword":"bandage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbændɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_bandage_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbændɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_bandage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a narrow piece of cloth that you tie around a wound or around a part of the body that has been injured","zh":"绷带"},"image":{"image_file":"first_aid_kit.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3710,"headword":"bandage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bandage_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bandage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [bandage up](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tie or cover a part of the body with a bandage","zh":"用绷带包扎"},"example":[{"en":"The nurse bandaged up his sprained ankle.","zh":"护士用绷带包扎他扭伤的脚踝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933162.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3735,"headword":"bang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæŋ","audio_file":"bre_bang_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæŋ","audio_file":"ame_bang1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [big bang theory](->big bang theory)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden loud noise caused by something such as a gun or an object hitting a hard surface","zh":"砰，啪〔枪声或撞到硬物的声音〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"There was a loud bang outside the kitchen door.","zh":"厨房门外传来砰的一声巨响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a painful blow to the body when you hit against something or something hits you","zh":"〔对身体的〕猛击，猛撞，重打"},"synonym":["bump"],"example":[{"en":"a bang on the head","zh":"头上一记猛烈的撞击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001827.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bangs"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"hair cut straight across your forehead","zh":"刘海"},"synonym":["BrE","fringe"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with a bang"}],"definition":{"en":"in a very successful way","zh":"极为成功，大受欢迎"},"example":[{"en":"Stock markets started the year with a bang.","zh":"股市开年大吉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001854.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(get) a bigger/better etc bang for your buck"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that gives you a good effect or a lot of value for the effort or money you spend on it","zh":"合算，付出得值"},"example":[{"en":"Are taxpayers getting enough bang for their buck?","zh":"纳税人税交得值吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673762.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get a bang out of sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy something very much","zh":"从某事中得到乐趣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3740,"headword":"bang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bang_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bang1.opus"}],"phrases":["bang about/around","bang on","bang out","bang up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bang the drum for sb/sth](bold) at → [drum](->drum) 1 sense 4 [bang sb’s heads together](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 32 [be (like) banging your head against a brick wall](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 31"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something hard, making a loud noise","zh":"猛敲；砰然重击"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Stop banging on the door!","zh":"别砰砰敲门了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bang your fist/hand on sth","example":[{"en":"She banged her fist on the table.","zh":"她砰的一拳砸在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825897.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The baby kept banging the table with his spoon.","zh":"宝宝不停地拿调羹敲桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825898.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something down or against something with a lot of force, making a loud noise","zh":"猛摔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bang sth down","example":[{"en":"She banged the phone down.","zh":"她啪的一声挂上电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bang sth on/against sth","example":[{"en":"He banged a teapot on the table.","zh":"他把茶壶往桌子上一摔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825910.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to close something violently, making a loud noise, or to be closed in this way","zh":"（把 …）砰的一声关上"},"synonym":["slam"],"example":[{"en":"I ran out, banging the door behind me.","zh":"我冲出去，砰的一声把门摔上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001877.opus"}]},{"en":"The window [banged shut](bold).","zh":"窗户砰的一声关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673773.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a part of your body, or something you are carrying, against something by accident","zh":"〔意外地〕撞击，磕"},"synonym":["bump"],"example":[{"usage_group":"bang sth on sth","example":[{"en":"I fell and banged my head on the pavement.","zh":"我摔了一跤，头撞在人行道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a loud noise or loud noises","zh":"砰砰作响"},"example":[{"en":"The gate keeps banging in the wind.","zh":"大门被风吹得乒乓作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673781.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与〔某人〕发生性关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3745,"headword":"bang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bang_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bang1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"directly or exactly","zh":"直接地；准确地；正巧，恰恰"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exactly](->exactly)","example":[{"en":"The train arrived [bang on time](bold).","zh":"火车准点到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001973.opus"}]},{"en":"The technology is [bang up to date](bold).","zh":"这种技术绝对是最新的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673809.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bang on"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly correct","zh":"完全正确"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is that right?’ ‘Bang on!’","zh":"“那样对吗？”“绝对没错！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001980.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bang goes sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are unhappy because something you had hoped for will not happen","zh":"某事完蛋了，某事告吹了〔表示因期待的事不会发生而不开心〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bang goes my brilliant plan.","zh":"我的美好计划泡汤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001987.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in a sudden violent way","zh":"突然，猛然"},"example":[{"en":"I skidded and went bang into the wall.","zh":"我脚底一滑，𠳐的一下撞到了墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001001993.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go bang"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to explode or burst with a loud noise","zh":"砰的一声爆炸[爆裂]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3749,"headword":"bang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bang_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bang1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to make a sound like a gun or bomb","zh":"砰〔用作模仿枪声或炸弹的声响〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bang bang, you’re dead!","zh":"砰，砰——你死了!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3757,"headword":"banish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbænɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_banish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbænɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_banish.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[banishment](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to not allow someone or something to stay in a particular place","zh":"驱逐，赶走；驱除，排除"},"example":[{"usage_group":"banish sb/sth from/to sth","example":[{"en":"I was banished to a distant corridor.","zh":"我被赶到远处的一条走廊里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933405.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to send someone away permanently from their country or the area where they live, especially as an official punishment","zh":"放逐；将 …驱逐出境"},"synonym":["exile"],"example":[{"usage_group":"banish sb from/to","example":[{"en":"Thousands were banished to Siberia.","zh":"成千上万的人被流放到西伯利亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to stop thinking about something or someone","zh":"消除〔想法〕；打消〔念头〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[banish the memory/thought/image etc (of sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"They tried to banish the memory from their minds.","zh":"他们试图抹掉心中的记忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673693.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3761,"headword":"bank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebank.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæŋk","audio_file":"ame_bank1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bottle bank](->bottle bank) → [food bank](->food bank) → [memory bank](->memory bank)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to the bank"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to the bank and took out $80."}]},{"label":[{"word":"borrow from a bank"}],"example":[{"en":"You may be able to borrow some money from the bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank lends sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank lent me £10,000 to help me start the business."}]}]},"SECTION2: bank + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bank account"}],"example":[{"en":"How much do you have in your bank account at the moment?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"your bank balance"},{"word":"(=the actual amount that you have in your bank account)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm just going to check my bank balance online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank card"}],"example":[{"en":"You can  withdraw money using your bank card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bank charges"}],"example":[{"en":"Will I have to pay bank charges on this account?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank clerk"},{"word":"(=a junior worker in a bank)"}],"example":[{"en":"He began his career as a bank clerk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank loan"}],"example":[{"en":"What's the interest rate on your bank loan?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank note"},{"word":"(=a piece of paper money)"}],"example":[{"en":"a $10 bank note"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank statement"},{"word":"(=a written statement of how much you have in a bank account)"}],"example":[{"en":"I get a written bank statement once a month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank manager"}],"example":[{"en":"Could I make an appointment with the bank manager, please?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank robber/robbery"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank robbers were never caught."}]}]},"SECTION3: types of bank":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high street bank"},{"word":"(=one of the ordinary banks that most people use)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a lot of competition between the major high street banks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commercial bank"},{"word":"(=an ordinary bank, or one that deals with large businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"the role of UK commercial banks in the debt crisis"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investment/merchant bank"},{"word":"(=one that buys and sells stocks and shares etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Goldman Sachs, the US investment bank"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a savings bank"},{"word":"(=a bank that accepts your savings and provides mortgages)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clearing bank"},{"word":"(=one of the banks in Britain that uses a clearing house when dealing with other banks)"}],"example":[{"en":"large commercial customers of the clearing banks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central bank"},{"word":"(=the main financial authority in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Bundesbank is the central bank of Germany."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the World Bank"},{"word":"(=an international organization providing financial help to developing countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"The road building was funded by the World Bank."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place for money"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [clearing bank](->clearing bank) → [merchant bank](->merchant bank)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a business that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services","zh":"银行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the bank","example":[{"en":"We have very little money in the bank.","zh":"我们存在银行里的钱很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673821.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Barclays Bank","zh":"巴克莱银行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002010.opus"}]},{"en":"a [bank loan](bold)","zh":"银行贷款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673825.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a local office of a bank","zh":"银行（营业厅）"},"example":[{"en":"I have to [go to the bank](bold) at lunch time.","zh":"午饭时间我得去银行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673826.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"river/lake"}],"definition":{"en":"land along the side of a river or lake","zh":"岸，堤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the banks of the River Dee","zh":"迪河两岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002020.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the river bank","zh":"河岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673838.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"blood/sperm/organ bank"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where human blood etc is stored until someone needs it","zh":"血库/精子库/器官库"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clouds/mist"}],"definition":{"en":"a large mass of clouds, mist etc","zh":"云团，积云；雾团"},"example":[{"en":"a [fog bank](bold)","zh":"一团雾气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985012.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"banks of mist","zh":"团团薄雾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"raised area"}],"definition":{"en":"a large sloping mass of earth, sand, snow etc","zh":"〔土、沙、雪等堆积起来的〕坡，埂"},"example":[{"en":"She was sitting on a grassy bank.","zh":"她坐在草坡上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673846.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"steep banks of snow","zh":"陡峭的雪坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673849.opus"}]},{"en":"banks of flowers","zh":"满坡的花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"machines"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of machines, television screens etc arranged close together in a row","zh":"〔紧密排成的〕一排，一列"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"banks of TV monitors","zh":"一排排的电视监视器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"game"}],"definition":{"en":"a supply of money used to gamble, that people can win","zh":"庄家的赌本"},"example":[{"en":"[break the bank](bold) at → [break](->break) 1 sense 24"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be makin' bank"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a lot of money for the work that you do","zh":"挣大钱"},"example":[{"en":"Check out Omar’s new car. The brother must be makin' bank.","zh":"看看奥马尔的新车，这位兄弟肯定是在赚大钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806016.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the bank of Mum and Dad"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that your parents will provide you with the money that you need for something","zh":"爸妈银行〔指爸妈提供子女购物所需资金〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some young people turn to the bank of Mum and Dad when they want to buy a house.","zh":"有些年轻人想买房时跟爸妈要钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd10_001.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"road"}],"definition":{"en":"a slope made at a bend in a road or racetrack to make it safer for cars to go around","zh":"〔公路或赛道拐弯处防止车辆侧滑或侧翻的〕内侧斜坡，边坡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3765,"headword":"bank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebank.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bank1.opus"}],"phrases":["bank on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put or keep money in a bank","zh":"把〔钱〕存入银行"},"example":[{"en":"Did you bank that check?","zh":"你把那张支票存入银行了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673862.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep your money in a particular bank","zh":"在银行存钱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Who do you bank with?","zh":"你把钱存入哪家银行？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673868.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"I’ve always banked at First Interstate.","zh":"我总是在第一州际银行存钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673871.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"plane"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane banks, it slopes to one side when turning","zh":"〔飞机转弯时〕倾斜飞行"},"example":[{"en":"The plane banked, and circled back toward us.","zh":"飞机倾斜着绕了个圈，朝我们飞回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002108.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pile/rows"},{"variant":"(also: [bank up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange something into a pile or into rows","zh":"把 …堆起来[排成行]"},"example":[{"en":"Snow was banked up on either side of the road.","zh":"雪堆积在路的两旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002119.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cloud/mist"},{"variant":"(also: [bank up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a mass of cloud, mist etc","zh":"使〔云团、雾团等〕聚集，使堆积起来"},"example":[{"en":"Banked clouds promised rain.","zh":"云团密布，预示有雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002129.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"fire"},{"variant":"(also: [bank up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover a fire with wood or coal to keep it going for a long time","zh":"〔用木柴或煤〕封，压〔火〕"},"example":[{"en":"Josie banked up the fire to last till morning.","zh":"乔西把炉火封好，好让它保持到第二天早晨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002139.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3773,"headword":"banker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæŋkə","audio_file":"bre_banker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_banker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works in a bank in an important position","zh":"银行家；银行要员"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the player who is in charge of the money in some gambling games","zh":"〔赌博游戏的〕庄家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3779,"headword":"banking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæŋkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebanking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæŋkɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_banking.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the business of a bank","zh":"银行业"},"example":[{"en":"the international banking system","zh":"国际银行体制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933535.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3788,"headword":"bankrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæŋkrʌpt","audio_file":"bre_bankrupt_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæŋkrʌpt","audio_file":"ame_bankrupt1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bankrupt"}],"definition":{"en":"without any money and unable to pay your debts – used about a person or business that has to officially admit this and stop trading permanently"},"example":[{"en":"Many small businesses will go bankrupt unless interest rates fall."},{"en":"He was declared bankrupt in the High Court yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in financial difficulties"}],"definition":{"en":"to have difficulty paying your bills and debts, often so that you are in danger of becoming bankrupt – used about people and businesses"},"example":[{"en":"The firm has been in financial difficulties for some time."},{"en":"He was in financial difficulties and knew that he would have to sell his home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go bust/go under"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become bankrupt and have to stop operating – used about a business"},"example":[{"en":"The supermarket isn’t there anymore – it went bust ages ago."},{"en":"During the last recession, dozens of businesses were going under every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insolvent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"bankrupt – used about people and businesses"},"example":[{"en":"The bank was declared insolvent."},{"en":"Directors of insolvent companies often ignore demands for payment."},{"en":"Individuals becoming insolvent also jumped 9% to 9,470 in the third quarter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without enough money to pay what you owe","zh":"破产的；倒闭的"},"synonym":["insolvent"],"example":[{"en":"The firm [went bankrupt](bold) before the building work was completed.","zh":"建筑工程尚未竣工，公司就破产了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658014.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1977 he was [declared bankrupt](bold)(=by a court).","zh":"1977年，他被宣布破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658018.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Trent lost his house when he was [made bankrupt](bold).","zh":"特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658023.opus"}]},{"en":"Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt.","zh":"17年的战争把国家耗空了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933569.opus"}]},{"en":"a bankrupt electrical company","zh":"一家破产的电力公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658027.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"completely lacking a particular good quality","zh":"缺乏〔某种美德〕的，沦丧的"},"example":[{"en":"The opposition attacked the government as [morally bankrupt](bold).","zh":"反对党抨击政府道德败坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3789,"headword":"bankrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bankrupt_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bankrupt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a person, business, or country bankrupt or very poor","zh":"使破产；使极其贫困"},"synonym":["ruin"],"example":[{"en":"Johns had been nearly bankrupted through a failed business venture.","zh":"约翰斯因为商业投资失败几近破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933590.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3790,"headword":"bankrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bankrupt_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bankrupt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has officially said that they cannot pay their debts","zh":"破产者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[certified/uncertified bankrupt](bold) BrE(=one a court does or does not allow to start a business again)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3791,"headword":"bankruptcy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæŋkrʌptsi","audio_file":"bre_bankruptcy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæŋkrʌptsi","audio_file":"ame_bankruptcy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bankruptcies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being unable to pay your debts","zh":"破产；倒闭"},"synonym":["insolvency"],"example":[{"en":"In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy.","zh":"1999年他被披露几近破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933612.opus"}]},{"en":"When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies.","zh":"通货膨胀加剧，破产个案也会增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658035.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a total lack of a particular good quality","zh":"〔某种美德的〕欠缺，沦丧"},"example":[{"en":"the moral bankruptcy of terrorism","zh":"恐怖主义的道德沦丧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933617.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3797,"headword":"banner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbænə","audio_file":"bre_banner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_banner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long piece of cloth on which something is written, often carried between two poles","zh":"〔通常用两根竿子撑开的〕横幅，横幅标语"},"example":[{"en":"The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners.","zh":"观众挥动着横幅，又是叫喊又是欢呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658229.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a belief or principle","zh":"旗帜，口号〔指信仰或原则〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[carry/raise/wave etc the banner of sth](bold)(=publicly support a particular belief etc)","example":[{"en":"She’d never felt the need to carry the banner of feminism.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978119.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under the banner of sth","example":[{"en":"They marched under the banner of equal educational opportunity.","zh":"他们为倡导教育机会平等而游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658230.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"under the banner of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"as part of a particular group or organization","zh":"在 …的旗下，在 …的麾下"},"example":[{"en":"The oil-producing countries joined together under the banner of OPEC.","zh":"这些产油国在石油输出国组织这个旗帜下联合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978126.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a flag","zh":"旗，旗帜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3807,"headword":"banquet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæŋkwɪt","audio_file":"bre_banquet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæŋkwɪt","audio_file":"ame_banquet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a formal dinner for many people on an important occasion","zh":"宴会"},"example":[{"en":"a state banquet (=one attended by heads of government and other important people)","zh":"国宴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658045.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large and impressive meal","zh":"宴席，筵席"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3816,"headword":"baptism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæptɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_baptism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæptɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_baptism.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[baptismal](bold) /bæpˈtɪzm/  adj. <only before noun> eg: a baptismal font (=container for holding the water used at baptism)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a Christian religious ceremony in which someone is touched or covered with water to welcome them into the Christian faith, and sometimes to officially name them","zh":"〔基督教的〕洗礼，浸礼"},"related":["christening"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"baptism of/by fire"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult or painful first experience of something","zh":"火的洗礼，初次的痛苦经历[考验]"},"example":[{"en":"The campaign has been a baptism of fire.","zh":"这场运动等于是一次火的洗礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933796.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3819,"headword":"baptize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæpˈtaɪz","audio_file":"bre_baptize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæptaɪz","audio_file":"ame_baptize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: baptise ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to perform the ceremony of baptism on someone","zh":"给 …施行洗礼，给 …施洗"},"related":["christen"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to accept someone as a member of a particular Christian church by a ceremony of baptism","zh":"为 …施行洗礼并吸纳入教"},"example":[{"en":"He was baptized a Roman Catholic.","zh":"他受洗成为罗马天主教徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933828.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to give a child a name in a baptism ceremony","zh":"〔施洗时〕授予 …教名"},"example":[{"en":"She was baptized Jane.","zh":"她受洗时取名为简。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933833.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3820,"headword":"bar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɑː","audio_file":"bre_bar_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɑːr","audio_file":"ame_bar1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bar"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people go to buy and drink alcoholic drinks"},"example":[{"en":"A man went into a bar and ordered a drink."},{"en":"Let’s meet up in the hotel bar."},{"en":"The city centre is full of wine bars and restaurants."},{"en":"The club has a restaurant and a cocktail bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pub"}],"definition":{"en":"a building in Britain where alcohol can be bought and drunk, and where meals are often served"},"example":[{"en":"Do you fancy going to the pub?"},{"en":"a country pub"}]},{"label":[{"word":"public house"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a pub"},"example":[{"en":"The fight took place outside a public house in the city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s local"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a pub near where you live, especially one you often go to"},"example":[{"en":"The Red Lion’s my local."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inn"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hotel or pub, especially an old one in the countryside – often used in the name of the hotel or pub"},"example":[{"en":"The Bull Inn dates back to the 15th century."},{"en":"The hotel was once a 17th century coaching inn used by people travelling by coach and horses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gastropub"}],"definition":{"en":"a pub that is known to serve very good food"},"example":[{"en":"a gastropub with a riverside restaurant"},{"en":"the Windmill Gastropub"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tavern"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a pub in the past where you could also stay the night – used nowadays in the names of some pubs"},"example":[{"en":"the Turf Tavern"},{"en":"Marlowe was killed in a fight in a tavern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watering hole"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a bar, pub etc where people drink alcohol – often used humorously. A [watering hole](bold) is also the name for a place where wild animals go to drink"},"example":[{"en":"The bar became a popular watering hole for journalists."},{"en":"What’s your favorite watering hole?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dive"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a bar, club etc that is cheap and dirty"},"example":[{"en":"The place is a bit of dive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"honky-tonk"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a cheap bar where country music is played"},"example":[{"en":"They played in every honky-tonk in Tennessee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"saloon"}],"definition":{"en":"a bar in the western United States. Also used in Britain about the part of a pub which has comfortable chairs where you can sit and relax"},"example":[{"en":"I felt like a cowboy walking into a saloon in the Wild West."},{"en":"Do you want to stay in the saloon, or would rather go into the other bar?"}]}]},"SECTION2: people who work in a bar":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"barman"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who serves drinks in a bar"},"example":[{"en":"A big Irish barman pulled me a pint of beer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barmaid"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who serves drinks in a bar"},"example":[{"en":"I was working in the evenings as a barmaid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bartender"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who makes, pours, and serves drinks in a bar or restaurant"},"example":[{"en":"The bartender gave him his change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bar staff"}],"definition":{"en":"the people serving drinks or food in a bar or pub"},"example":[{"en":"The local pub is advertising for bar staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"landlord"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who owns or manages a pub"},"example":[{"en":"He became violent and the landlord asked him to leave."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of bar":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wine bar"},{"word":"(=a bar selling mostly wine, in contrast to a pub)"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked her to meet him in a trendy wine bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee bar"}],"example":[{"en":"We met up in the student coffee bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sandwich/snack bar"},{"word":"(=an informal restaurant or shop selling sandwiches/snacks)"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually get some lunch from the sandwich bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burger bar"},{"word":"(=an informal restaurant selling burgers and fast food)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids all hang out at the local burger bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a juice bar"},{"word":"(=a place selling fruit juices, usually freshly made)"}],"example":[{"en":"The leisure centre also has a restaurant and a juice bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sushi bar"},{"word":"(=a bar or informal restaurant selling sushi)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you tried that new sushi bar in town?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tapas bar"},{"word":"(=a bar or informal restaurant serving small dishes of Spanish food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Madrid is full of great tapas bars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a salad bar"},{"word":"(=a part of a restaurant where you can serve yourself to a range of salads )"}],"example":[{"en":"When you’ve chosen your pizza, please help yourself from the salad bar."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place to drink in"}],"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_017.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a place where alcoholic drinks are served","zh":"酒吧"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has a [licensed bar](bold).","zh":"宾馆里有一家有售酒许可证的酒吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658243.opus"}]},{"en":"a [cocktail bar](bold)","zh":"鸡尾酒酒吧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658246.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the rooms inside a pub","zh":"〔酒馆里的〕酒吧间"},"example":[{"en":"The [public bar](bold) was crowded.","zh":"大众酒吧间里人很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002364.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place to buy drink"}],"definition":{"en":"a counter where alcoholic drinks are served","zh":"售酒柜台，吧台"},"example":[{"en":"They stood at the bar.","zh":"他们站在吧台旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002376.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a wine/coffee/snack etc bar"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where a particular kind of food or drink is served","zh":"酒吧/咖啡馆/小吃店等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a breakfast bar"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place in your kitchen at home where you eat breakfast or a quick meal","zh":"〔家庭厨房里的〕早餐台"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"block shape"}],"definition":{"en":"a small block of solid material that is longer than it is wide","zh":"块，条，棒，根"},"example":[{"en":"a [chocolate bar](bold)","zh":"一条巧克力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000884099.opus"}]},{"en":"a [candy bar](bold)","zh":"一条巧克力糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677431.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [bar of soap](bold)","zh":"一块肥皂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672805.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of metal/wood"}],"definition":{"en":"a length of metal or wood put across a door, window etc to keep it shut or to prevent people going in or out","zh":"〔挡住门、窗等的〕铁栅，横木"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"houses with bars across the windows","zh":"窗户上钉有铁条的房屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002397.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"behind bars"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in prison","zh":"在狱中，在牢里"},"example":[{"en":"Her killer was finally [put behind bars](bold).","zh":"杀害她的凶手终于被关进了监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658271.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of notes and rests, separated from other groups by vertical lines, into which a line of written music is divided","zh":"〔乐曲中的〕小节"},"example":[{"en":"a few bars of the song","zh":"这首歌的几个小节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002409.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bar to (doing) sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"something that prevents you from achieving something that you want","zh":"（做）某事的障碍"},"example":[{"en":"I could see no bar to our happiness.","zh":"我不觉得我们的幸福有任何障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002414.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the bar"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people who are barristers","zh":"大律师〔总称〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization consisting of lawyers","zh":"律师界，律师组织"}}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be called to the bar"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to become a barrister","zh":"取得大律师资格，成为大律师"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to become a lawyer","zh":"取得律师资格，成为律师"}}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"on computer screen"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow shape along the sides or at the top of a computer screen, usually containing signs that you can click on","zh":"〔计算机屏幕侧边或顶部可点击的〕功能条"},"example":[{"en":"the main menu bar at the top of the screen","zh":"屏幕上方的主菜单栏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978145.opus"}]},{"en":"the toolbar","zh":"工具条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978146.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [scroll bar](->scroll bar)"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"in sports"}],"definition":{"en":"the long piece of wood or metal across the top of the goal in sports such as football","zh":"球门横木[横梁]"},"example":[{"en":"The ball hit the bar.","zh":"球打在球门的横梁上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978153.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"pile of sand/stones"}],"definition":{"en":"a long pile of sand or stones under the water at the entrance to a harbour","zh":"〔港口入口处的〕沙洲，暗礁"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"colour/light"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow band of colour or light","zh":"线条，条纹，带"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"uniforms"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow band of metal or cloth worn on a military uniform to show rank","zh":"〔军服上的〕军阶杠，绶带"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"heater"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of an electric heater that provides heat and has a red light","zh":"〔电暖气的〕电热丝[棒]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3827,"headword":"bar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bar_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bar1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [barred](bold) [present participle](italic) [barring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something","zh":"阻止，禁止"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [forbid](->forbid)","example":[{"usage_group":"bar sb from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the country.","zh":"他们没收了他的护照，禁止他出境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933852.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to prevent people from going somewhere by placing something in their way","zh":"阻挡，阻拦"},"example":[{"en":"She ran back, but Francis [barred](bold) her [way](bold).","zh":"她往回跑，可是弗朗西斯拦住了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933856.opus"}]},{"en":"A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood.","zh":"上了锁的大门挡住了我进入树林的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658080.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [bar up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to shut a door or window using a bar or piece of wood so that people cannot get in or out","zh":"〔用铁条、木条等〕封，堵〔门、窗〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3828,"headword":"bar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bar_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bar1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [barring](->barring)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"except","zh":"除了 …以外"},"example":[{"en":"We had recorded the whole album, bar one track.","zh":"我们把整张专辑都录了下来，除了一首歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002490.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bar none"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone is the best of a particular group","zh":"无人可比〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s the most talented actor in the country, bar none.","zh":"他是国内最有天分的演员，无人可比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3836,"headword":"barbaric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɑːˈbærɪk","audio_file":"bre_barbaric0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_barbaric.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very cruel and violent","zh":"野蛮的，凶残的"},"synonym":["barbarous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cruel](->cruel)","example":[{"en":"The way the whales are killed is nothing short of barbaric.","zh":"对鲸的捕杀方式非常残忍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933916.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3840,"headword":"barbecue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɑːbɪkjuː","audio_file":"bre_barbecue_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_barbecue1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: barbeque ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: BBQ )"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal or party during which food is cooked on a metal frame over a fire and eaten outdoors","zh":"烧烤野餐"},"image":{"image_file":"barbecue.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We [had a barbecue](bold) on the beach.","zh":"我们在海滩上烧烤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933984.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a metal frame for cooking food on outdoors","zh":"〔用于户外的〕烤架"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3841,"headword":"barbecue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_barbecue_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_barbecue1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: barbeque ([AmE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors","zh":"〔用烤架〕烤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"barbecued chicken","zh":"烤鸡肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000933995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3859,"headword":"bar code","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebar_code.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bar_code.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of thin and thick lines printed on products you buy in a shop, that a computer can read. It contains information such as the price.","zh":"〔产品包装上的〕条形码，条码"},"image":{"image_file":"barcode.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3864,"headword":"bare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beə","audio_file":"bre_bare_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ber","audio_file":"ame_bare1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bareness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"without clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"not covered by clothes","zh":"赤裸的，裸露的"},"synonym":["naked"],"example":[{"en":"a ragged child with bare feet","zh":"一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002619.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt the warm sun on her bare arms.","zh":"她感觉到温暖的阳光照在她裸露的双臂上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020011.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bare-headed/bare-chested/bare-legged etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"land/trees"}],"definition":{"en":"not covered by trees or grass, or not having any leaves","zh":"〔土地〕草木不生的；〔树木〕光秃秃的"},"example":[{"en":"The trees soon gave way to bare rock.","zh":"不久，树也没有了，只剩下一片光秃秃的岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002625.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not covered/empty"}],"definition":{"en":"empty, not covered by anything, or not having any decorations","zh":"空的；无覆盖物的；无装饰的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [empty](->empty) 1","example":[{"en":"She looked round her tiny bare room.","zh":"她环顾她那空荡荡的小房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002631.opus"}]},{"en":"a bare wood staircase","zh":"未铺地毯的木楼梯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658315.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the bare facts"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that tells someone only what they need to know, with no additional details","zh":"最基本的事实"},"example":[{"en":"The newspaper had simply published the bare facts.","zh":"报上只刊登了最基本的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002636.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"smallest amount necessary"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the very least amount of something that you need to do something","zh":"最低限度的，仅有的，勉强的"},"example":[{"en":"He got 40% – a bare pass.","zh":"他得了40分，勉强及格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002643.opus"}]},{"en":"The room had the [bare minimum](bold)(=the smallest amount possible) of furniture.","zh":"房间里只有一些最基本的家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658317.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the bare essentials/necessities](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her bag was light, packed with only the bare essentials.","zh":"她的包很轻，只装了一些最基本的生活必需品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002646.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you ask her about herself, she gives only [the barest](bold)(=the smallest amount possible) of details.","zh":"如果你问关于她的事，她只会告诉你只言片语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658322.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the bare bones"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important parts or facts of something without any detail","zh":"梗概，基本要点"},"example":[{"en":"We have outlined only the bare bones of the method.","zh":"我们只粗略地介绍了这个方法的基本要点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658327.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lay sth bare"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to uncover something that was previously hidden","zh":"显示出某事物，使某事物暴露"},"example":[{"en":"When the river is low, vast stretches of sand are laid bare.","zh":"河水水位低的时候，就会露出大片的沙地来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002665.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make known something that was secret","zh":"揭露某事物，揭发某事物"},"example":[{"en":"historical writing which seeks to lay bare the true nature of an event","zh":"力求揭示事件真相的历史著作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002669.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"with your bare hands"}],"definition":{"en":"without using a weapon or a tool","zh":"赤手空拳，徒手"},"example":[{"en":"He had [killed](bold) a man [with his bare hands](bold).","zh":"他徒手杀死了一名男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002676.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bare infinitive"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic form of a verb, for example ‘go’ or ‘eat’","zh":"〔动词〕不带to的不定式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3870,"headword":"bare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bare_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove something that was covering or hiding something","zh":"使暴露，使赤裸，露出"},"example":[{"en":"The dog [bared](bold) its [teeth](bold).","zh":"狗露出了牙齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934108.opus"}]},{"en":"He bared his back to the hot sun.","zh":"烈日下他裸露着脊背。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658109.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bare your soul"}],"definition":{"en":"to reveal your most secret feelings","zh":"敞开心扉，诉说衷肠"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3872,"headword":"bare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beə","audio_file":"bre_bare1004.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ber","audio_file":"ame_bare1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([BrE](special)) [spoken](special) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very, or a lot of – used by young people","zh":"非常，许多〔年轻人用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Check out this new game – it’s bare hard.","zh":"试试这种新游戏——很难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002098572.opus"}]},{"en":"His dad’s got bare money.","zh":"他爸爸很有钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002098573.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3878,"headword":"barely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeəli","audio_file":"bre_barely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈberli","audio_file":"ame_barely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"only with great difficulty or effort","zh":"勉强才能"},"synonym":["only just"],"example":[{"en":"She was very old and [barely able](bold) to walk.","zh":"她年纪非常大，只能勉强走几步路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658127.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary had [barely enough](bold) money to live on.","zh":"玛丽的钱只够勉强度日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658131.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[barely audible/perceptible/visible/discernible etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"His voice was barely audible.","zh":"他的声音勉强能听见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658138.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [could barely](bold) understand English.","zh":"她勉强懂一点英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658139.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"almost not","zh":"几乎不"},"synonym":["hardly"],"example":[{"en":"She was barely aware of his presence.","zh":"她几乎没有注意到他的存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978174.opus"}]},{"en":"Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms.","zh":"乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978175.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something happens immediately after a previous action","zh":"刚刚〔表示强调〕"},"synonym":["BrE","only just"],"example":[{"en":"Graham had barely finished his coffee when Henry returned.","zh":"格雷厄姆刚刚喝完咖啡，亨利就回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934215.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used before amounts or numbers to emphasize that they are surprisingly small","zh":"只有，仅仅〔强调数量之少〕"},"synonym":["only"],"example":[{"en":"Nowadays, the village has barely 100 inhabitants.","zh":"如今这个村庄只有100个居民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3884,"headword":"bargain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɑːɡɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebargain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_bargain1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a real bargain"}],"example":[{"en":"In the market you can sometimes pick up a real bargain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an absolute bargain"}],"example":[{"en":"£59.99 is an absolute bargain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brilliant/amazing bargain"}],"example":[{"en":"The house they bought was an amazing bargain."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"look for/search for a bargain"}],"example":[{"en":"She began looking for bargains at car boot sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a bargain"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone likes to think they are getting a bargain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find a bargain"}],"example":[{"en":"Investors may be able to find some bargains this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up/snap up a bargain"},{"word":"(=find one)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can often pick up a bargain at an auction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer a bargain"}],"example":[{"en":"The Regency hotel is offering off-season bargains."}]}]},"SECTION3: bargain + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bargain price"}],"example":[{"en":"In the sales you can get a fully fitted kitchen at a bargain price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bargain buy"}],"example":[{"en":"This remains a bargain buy at £3.99."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bargain hunter"},{"word":"(=someone looking for a bargain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bargain hunters queued for hours before the store opened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bargain hunting"}],"example":[{"en":"They're off to do some bargain hunting at the January sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bargain basement"},{"word":"(=part of a large shop below ground where the price of goods is reduced)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything is reduced to clear in the bargain basement!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something you buy cheaply or for less than its usual price","zh":"便宜货，减价品"},"example":[{"en":"There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment.","zh":"这阵子服装店里没有什么便宜货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002730.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s an attractive little home, and I think [it’s a bargain](bold).","zh":"这处小居所很漂亮，我觉得很合算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658346.opus"}]},{"en":"That second-hand table was a [real bargain](bold).","zh":"那张二手的桌子非常便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658350.opus"}]},{"en":"Good watches don't come [at bargain prices](bold).","zh":"好表不会便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000145.opus"}]},{"en":"[Bargain hunters](bold)(=people looking for things to buy at low prices) queued outside the store for hours.","zh":"想淘便宜货的人在商店外面排队等了很久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000146.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an agreement, made between two people or groups, to do something in return for something else","zh":"协议；交易"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make/strike a bargain](bold)","example":[{"en":"Management and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases.","zh":"资方和工会就加薪问题达成了协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002746.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve [kept](bold) my [side of the bargain](bold) and I expect you to keep yours.","zh":"我履行了我的承诺，希望你也履行你的承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658368.opus"}]},{"en":"[drive a hard bargain](bold) at → [hard](->hard) 1 sense 18"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"into the bargain"},{"variant":"(also: [in the bargain](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to everything else","zh":"此外，外加，而且"},"example":[{"en":"I am now tired, cold, and hungry, with a headache into the bargain.","zh":"我现在又累又冷又饿，而且还头痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002764.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3886,"headword":"bargain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebargain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bargain1.opus"}],"phrases":["bargain for"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bargainer](bold) n. <C> eg: He’s the hardest bargainer in the business."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to discuss the conditions of a sale, agreement etc, for example to try and get a lower price","zh":"讲价钱，讨价还价；商谈条件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"workers bargaining for better pay","zh":"要求提高薪水的工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934228.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"They bargained over the level of wages.","zh":"他们就工资水平进行商谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825915.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"women bargaining with traders","zh":"和商贩讨价还价的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658146.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3906,"headword":"bark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɑːk","audio_file":"bre_bark_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_bark1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound or series of sounds","zh":"〔狗〕吠叫"},"related":["growl"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The dog always barks at strangers.","zh":"这条狗总是对着陌生人叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [bark out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something quickly in a loud voice","zh":"吼叫；大声喊出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"‘Don’t just stand there, give me a hand,’ she barked at the shop assistant.","zh":"“别光站在那里，帮我一把。”她对那店员吼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658384.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bark up the wrong tree"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a wrong idea, or do something in a way that will not give you the information or result you want","zh":"打错主意；认错目标"},"example":[{"en":"The police spent three months barking up the wrong tree on the murder investigation.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002844.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub the skin off your knee, elbow etc by falling or knocking against something","zh":"擦破，蹭破"},"synonym":["graze"],"example":[{"en":"I barked my shin against the step.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002856.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3908,"headword":"bark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bark_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bark1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the sharp loud sound made by a dog","zh":"狗叫声，吠声"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the outer covering of a tree","zh":"树皮"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud sound or voice","zh":"巨响；吼叫声"},"example":[{"en":"Amy’s voice was a hoarse bark.","zh":"埃米发出的是粗哑的吼声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001002873.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s bark is worse than their bite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone who seems unpleasant or difficult to deal with is not really too bad","zh":"某人表面上厉害，某人嘴凶心不狠"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3951,"headword":"barrage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbærɑːʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebarrage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəˈrɑːʒ","audio_file":"ame_l3barrage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the continuous firing of guns, dropping of bombs etc, especially to protect soldiers as they move towards an enemy","zh":"掩护炮火，弹幕，火力网"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a barrage of anti-aircraft fire","zh":"高射炮火网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934681.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of criticism, questions, complaints etc that are said at the same time, or very quickly one after another","zh":"[批评、问题、投诉等的]接二连三"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a barrage of questions","zh":"连珠炮似的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934688.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3952,"headword":"barrage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbærɑːʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebarrage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːrɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_ld44barrage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a wall of earth, stones etc built across a river to provide water for farming or to prevent flooding","zh":"拦河坝，堰堤"},"related":["dam"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3955,"headword":"barrel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbærəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebarrel.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbærəl","audio_file":"ame_barrel1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pork barrel](->pork barrel) [scrape (the bottom of) the barrel](bold) at → [scrape](->scrape) 1 sense 5 [lock, stock, and barrel](bold) at → [lock](->lock) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal, and used for storing beer, wine etc","zh":"〔装啤酒、葡萄酒等的〕桶"},"image":{"image_file":"barrel.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The wine is aged in oak barrels.","zh":"这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"barrels of beer","zh":"一桶桶啤酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934725.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a unit of measurement for oil, equal to 159 litres","zh":"桶〔石油计量单位，相当于159升〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"two million barrels of oil","zh":"两百万桶石油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658225.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the part of a gun that the bullets are fired through","zh":"枪管；炮管"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have sb over a barrel"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone in a situation in which they are forced to accept or do what you want","zh":"迫使某人就范[受摆布]"},"example":[{"en":"The manager has us over a barrel – either we work on a Saturday or we lose our jobs.","zh":"经理迫使我们就范，要么星期六上班，要么丢掉工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020012.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a barrel of laughs"},{"grammar":"often in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very enjoyable","zh":"很好玩"},"example":[{"en":"[Life is not](bold) exactly [a barrel of laughs](bold) at the moment.","zh":"眼下的生活景况不容乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3958,"headword":"barrel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41barrel.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_barrel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move very fast, especially in an uncontrolled way","zh":"高速行驶，飞奔；〔尤指失控地〕飞驰"},"example":[{"en":"A vehicle barreled out of a shopping center and crashed into the side of my car.","zh":"一辆汽车从购物中心飞也似的冲出来，撞到了我车子的一侧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658410.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3961,"headword":"barren","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbærən","audio_file":"bre_barren0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbærən","audio_file":"ame_barren.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"land or soil that is barren has no plants growing on it","zh":"贫瘠的，荒芜的"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert.","zh":"很久很久以前，地面还是一片荒漠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to produce children or baby animals – used of a woman or of female animals","zh":"〔女性或雌性动物〕不孕的，不育的"},"synonym":["infertile"],"antonym":["fertile"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a tree or plant that is barren does not produce fruit or seeds","zh":"不结果实的，不结籽的"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that does not look interesting or attractive","zh":"沉闷无趣的，没有吸引力的"},"example":[{"en":"The sports hall was a rather barren concrete building.","zh":"体育馆是一幢了无生气的混凝土建筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978201.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to describe a period of time during which you do not achieve anything or get any useful results","zh":"〔一段时间内〕不出成绩的，无效果的"},"example":[{"en":"I scored five in the first seven games, but I’ve had a bit of a barren patch since then.","zh":"我在头七场比赛中进了五个球，但是此后一段时间就颗粒无收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3963,"headword":"barricade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbærəkeɪd, ˌbærəˈkeɪd","audio_file":"bre_barricade_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbærəkeɪd, ˌbærəˈkeɪd","audio_file":"ame_barricade1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a temporary wall or fence across a road, door etc that prevents people from going through","zh":"〔临时的〕路障，街垒"},"example":[{"en":"The fans were kept back behind barricades.","zh":"歌迷们被拦在路障后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934803.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3964,"headword":"barricade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_barricade_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_barricade1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to build a barricade to prevent someone or something from getting in","zh":"设路障于；以障碍物阻塞"},"example":[{"en":"During the riots, some of the prisoners barricaded their cells.","zh":"暴动期间，有些囚犯把牢房堵了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978203.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"barricade sb/yourself in/into sth","example":[{"en":"Shopkeepers had to barricade themselves in.","zh":"店主们只得把自己关在里面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978206.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3966,"headword":"barrier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbæriə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebarrier.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_barrier.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sound barrier](->sound barrier) → [crash barrier](->crash barrier)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + barrier":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"trade barriers"},{"word":"(=things such as taxes that make trade between countries difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim was to remove trade barriers and open up free markets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the language barrier"},{"word":"(=the problem of understanding people who do not speak the same language)"}],"example":[{"en":"Living in China was hard for me at first because of the language barrier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural/racial/class barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Sport is a sure way to break down racial barriers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"The Internet allows people of all ages to interact without the usual social barriers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical/legal/political barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the technical barriers have been solved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"They were committed to breaking down the artificial barriers to women’s achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regulatory barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Regulatory barriers have been an obstacle to international co-operation between police forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bureaucratic barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"This is one of many bureaucratic barriers preventing the unemployed from claiming benefit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"institutional/organizational barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Institutional barriers limit what can be achieved."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break/tear down barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Most companies have broken down the old barriers of status among the workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross/transcend barriers"},{"word":"(=avoid barriers that usually exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Music has the great advantage of crossing cultural barriers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remove/eliminate/lift barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Will this remove the barriers to change?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"There are still many more barriers that need to be overcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/lower barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"We should be reducing barriers to imports from poor countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"erect/build/put up barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Some kids have erected emotional barriers that stop them from learning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create barriers"}],"example":[{"en":"Uniforms are one of the things that create barriers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do","zh":"障碍，壁垒"},"image":{"image_file":"barrier.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He advocated the removal of trade barriers.","zh":"他提倡消除贸易壁垒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Problems with childcare remain the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work.","zh":"照顾子女问题依然是女性争取事业成功的最大障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934832.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"barriers between doctors and patients","zh":"医生和病人之间的隔阂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658515.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a type of fence or gate that prevents people from moving in a particular direction","zh":"障碍物；栅栏；关卡"},"example":[{"en":"Crowds burst through the barriers and ran onto the pitch.","zh":"人群冲破围挡跑进球场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934825.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a physical object that keeps two areas, people etc apart","zh":"屏障"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The mountains form a [natural barrier](bold) between the two countries.","zh":"群山构成了两国之间的天然屏障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934841.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the 10-second/40% etc barrier"}],"definition":{"en":"a level or amount of 10 seconds, 40% etc that is seen as a limit which it is difficult to get beyond","zh":"〔难以超越的〕10秒/40%等大关"},"example":[{"en":"I’m hoping to crash the 20-second barrier in the final and get a bronze.","zh":"我希望决赛的时候能突破20秒大关，拿到一枚铜牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000934847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3990,"headword":"base","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebase.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"beɪs","audio_file":"ame_base1.opus"}],"phrases":["base on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have your main place of work, business etc in a particular place","zh":"为 …设立总部"},"example":[{"en":"The paper had intended to base itself in London.","zh":"这家报社原来打算把总部设在伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987315.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be based in sth","example":[{"en":"The new organization will be based in Dallas.","zh":"这个新机构将把总部设在达拉斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987318.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [based](->based)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [base](bold)  is usually either passive or reflexive (=followed by [myself/itself](bold)  etc)."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3992,"headword":"base","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebase.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_base1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[basal](bold) adj."},"CREF1":{"en":"[cover (all) the bases](bold) at → [cover](->cover) 1 sense 12"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good base"}],"example":[{"en":"This data provided a good base for further research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a solid/firm/strong base"}],"example":[{"en":"A good education should give you a solid base for life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound/secure base"}],"example":[{"en":"A child needs a responsive mother in order to form a secure base for future development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad base"}],"example":[{"en":"The first year of the course aims to provide students with a broad base of knowledge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knowledge base"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re building up a knowledge base that you’ll be able to use later."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a base"}],"example":[{"en":"Permanent staff have a better base from which to plan their career development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a base"}],"example":[{"en":"It is essential to provide a sound base from which economic progress can be made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build a base"}],"example":[{"en":"By concentrating on our core businesses we will build a strong base from which to exploit future opportunities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a base"}],"example":[{"en":"The training gives you a broad base in actually running an organization."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"lowest part"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bottom](->bottom) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the lowest part or surface of something","zh":"底部；根基；基础"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There is a door at the base of the tower.","zh":"塔基上有一扇门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658661.opus"}]},{"en":"the base of a triangle","zh":"三角形的底边","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658662.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a frozen dessert with a biscuit base","zh":"一个以饼干作底的冻甜品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658663.opus"}]},{"en":"a wine glass with a heavy base","zh":"一个厚底葡萄酒杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658664.opus"}]},{"en":"The leather of his left trainer was coming away from its rubber base.","zh":"他左脚运动鞋上的皮面快要从橡胶底上脱落下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658665.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the lowest point on a plant or part of your body, where it joins another part","zh":"〔植物或身体部位的〕基部，连接处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a hole in the base of the tree","zh":"这棵树根部的一个洞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658670.opus"}]},{"en":"He was killed by an axe blow to the base of his skull.","zh":"他是颅底遭斧子重创死亡的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658671.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"knowledge/ideas"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important part of something, from which new ideas develop","zh":"〔思想的〕基础，根据"},"synonym":["foundation"],"example":[{"en":"India has a good scientific research base.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003204.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They were laying the base for a new economic recovery.","zh":"他们正在为经济的再次复苏打基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658675.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people in a military organization live and work","zh":"〔军事〕基地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[military/naval/air base](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"company/organization"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the main place from which a person, company, or organization controls their activities","zh":"基地，根据地，总部，大本营"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He used the house as a base for his printing business.","zh":"他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"people/groups"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the people, money, groups etc that form the main part of something","zh":"基础，支柱"},"example":[{"en":"The company has built up a loyal [customer base](bold).","zh":"该公司已经建立了一个稳定的客户基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658686.opus"}]},{"en":"By broadening the [tax base](bold)(=all the people who pay taxes), he could raise more revenues.","zh":"通过扩大征税来源，他就可以增加财政收入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658691.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to strengthen the city’s [economic base](bold)(=things that produce jobs and money)","zh":"加强本市经济基础的一项举措","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658696.opus"}]},{"en":"The country’s [manufacturing base](bold)(=all the factories, companies etc that produce goods in a country) has shrunk by 20%.","zh":"该国的制造业萎缩了20%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003235.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [power base](->power base)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"substance/mixture"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the main part of a substance, meal etc to which other things are added","zh":"基础成分，主要成分"},"example":[{"en":"paint with an oil base","zh":"油基涂料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003246.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Vodka is the base for many cocktails.","zh":"伏特加是许多鸡尾酒的基酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658707.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four places that a player must touch in order to get a point in games such as baseball","zh":"〔棒球等的〕垒"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be off base"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely wrong","zh":"完全错误，错得离谱"},"example":[{"en":"His estimate for painting the kitchen seems way off base.","zh":"他对粉刷厨房费用的预估似乎差得太远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003269.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"chemical"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance that combines with an acid to form a salt","zh":"碱，盐基"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"numbers"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the number in relation to which a number system or mathematical table is built up, for example 10 in the decimal system","zh":"基数〔如十进制的10〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"touch base (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone to find out what is happening about something","zh":"（跟某人）取得联系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3995,"headword":"base","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebase.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_base1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [base metal](->base metal)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having good moral principles","zh":"卑鄙的，下流的，无耻的"},"example":[{"en":"base attitudes and desires","zh":"卑鄙的态度和欲望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936200.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":3996,"headword":"baseball","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪsbɔːl","audio_file":"bre_baseball0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɒːl","audio_file":"ame_baseball.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an outdoor game between two teams of nine players, in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running around four bases","zh":"棒球运动"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the ball used in baseball","zh":"棒球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4006,"headword":"basement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪsmənt","audio_file":"bre_basement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪsmənt","audio_file":"ame_basement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room or area in a building that is under the level of the ground","zh":"地下室；地库"},"related":["cellar"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4019,"headword":"basic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪk","audio_file":"bre_basic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪk","audio_file":"ame_basic.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"basic"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic things or information are the ones that are the most necessary, or the ones that you need to know first"},"example":[{"en":"Visit our website for some basic facts about healthy eating, exercise and weight control."},{"en":"Water – indeed everything basic to life here must be brought in by truck."},{"en":"people's basic needs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fundamental"}],"definition":{"en":"more important than anything else – used especially when you want to emphasize what you are saying"},"example":[{"en":"The fundamental problem is a lack of resources."},{"en":"one of the fundamental beliefs of Christianity"},{"en":"These values are fundamental to our society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"essential"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a particular thing or feature, which something must have in order to continue. Also used when talking about the main point, difference etc"},"example":[{"en":"Freedom of the press is essential to our democracy."},{"en":"Change and diversity are essential characteristics of the natural world."},{"en":"The essential point is this: either we act now, or the whole future of our planet is uncertain."},{"en":"One of the essential differences between humans and computers is that humans are more likely to make mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"central"}],"definition":{"en":"very important and having a lot of influence or receiving a lot of attention"},"example":[{"en":"Indonesia occupies a central role in this market."},{"en":"Education is central to government policy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the basic idea"}],"example":[{"en":"The basic idea is that science discovers the truth of how the world works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic principle"}],"example":[{"en":"The basic principles underlying all the systems are the same."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic information"}],"example":[{"en":"This leaflet has been designed to provide some basic information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic facts"}],"example":[{"en":"You should start by giving the basic facts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic rules"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people nowadays are aware of some of the basic rules of healthy living."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic question"}],"example":[{"en":"The interviewer will ask you some basic questions about your education and work experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic concept"}],"example":[{"en":"He was unfamiliar with the most basic concepts of chemistry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic services"}],"example":[{"en":"They lack basic services such as water and electricity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic research"}],"example":[{"en":"We need basic research into the causes of mental illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic ingredient of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The ability to adapt is a basic ingredient of survival."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"forming the most important or most necessary part of something","zh":"基础的，基本的，根本的"},"related":["basics"],"example":[{"en":"the [basic principles](bold) of chemistry","zh":"化学的基本原理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936355.opus"}]},{"en":"The [basic idea](bold) is simple.","zh":"基本思想很简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936356.opus"}]},{"en":"[basic research](bold)","zh":"基础研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658554.opus"}]},{"en":"[basic information](bold)","zh":"基本信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658556.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"medical techniques basic to the control of infection","zh":"控制感染的基本医疗手段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658560.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at the simplest or least developed level","zh":"基本的，最简单的，最初级的"},"related":["basics"],"example":[{"en":"the [basic skills](bold) of programming","zh":"编程的基本技巧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658561.opus"}]},{"en":"Their knowledge is very basic.","zh":"他们所掌握的知识是相当初级的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936361.opus"}]},{"en":"The farm lacks even [basic equipment](bold).","zh":"这个农场连最基本的设备都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658565.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"basic salary/pay/pension etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you are paid before any special payments are added","zh":"基本工资/底薪/基本养老金等"},"example":[{"en":"On top of the basic salary, there are numerous other benefits.","zh":"除了基本工资外还有许多其他的福利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658566.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"basic rights, needs etc are ones that everyone needs or should have","zh":"〔权利、需要等〕最基本的，起码的"},"example":[{"en":"basic human rights","zh":"基本的人权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936370.opus"}]},{"en":"poor families unable to meet their basic needs","zh":"连最基本的需求都难以维持的贫困家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4021,"headword":"basically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪkli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebasically.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪkli","audio_file":"ame_basically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the most important reason or fact about something, or a simple explanation of something","zh":"基本上，说白了，说穿了"},"example":[{"en":"Basically, I’m just lazy.","zh":"说穿了，我就是懒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003453.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, basically, it’s a matter of filling in a few forms.","zh":"嗯，其实也就是填几张表的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003454.opus"}]},{"en":"I used to see him every night, basically.","zh":"基本上，我以前每天晚上都见他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658771.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in the main or most important ways, without considering additional details or differences","zh":"本质上，基本上"},"synonym":["fundamentally"],"example":[{"en":"All cheeses are made in basically the same way.","zh":"所有的干酪基本上都是相同的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003458.opus"}]},{"en":"I believe that human beings are basically good.","zh":"我相信人本质上都是善良的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658772.opus"}]},{"en":"Basically, he hadn’t changed at all.","zh":"他基本上一点也没变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4022,"headword":"basics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebasics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪks","audio_file":"ame_basics.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the most important and necessary facts about something, from which other possibilities and ideas may develop","zh":"基础；基本原则"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the basics of French grammar","zh":"法语语法基础","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936387.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Here are some of the basics you will need to know.","zh":"这里有些基本原则你需要了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658570.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"things that everyone needs in order to live or to deal with a particular situation","zh":"基本需要"},"example":[{"en":"basics like food and education","zh":"食物和教育等基本需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658574.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"back to basics"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe a return to teaching or doing the most important or simplest things","zh":"回归到基本的教育[做法]，返璞归真"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of parents want schools to get back to basics.","zh":"许多家长希望学校回归教育的根本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4030,"headword":"basin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪsən","audio_file":"bre_basin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪsən","audio_file":"ame_basin.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pudding basin](->pudding basin)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a round container attached to the wall in a bathroom, where you wash your hands and face","zh":"〔装在盥洗室墙上的〕洗脸盆，台盆"},"synonym":["sink"],"example":[{"en":"a wash basin","zh":"洗脸盆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658775.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large bowl-shaped container for liquids or food","zh":"盆；大碗"},"example":[{"en":"Fill the basin with the cake mixture.","zh":"在盆里装入蛋糕拌料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003486.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [basinful](bold) /ˈbeɪsənfʊl/ )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of liquid that a basin can contain","zh":"一盆[一碗]之量"},"example":[{"en":"a basin of hot water","zh":"一盆热水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003496.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is lower at the centre than at the edges, especially one from which water runs down into a river","zh":"流域；低洼地"},"example":[{"en":"the Amazon basin","zh":"亚马孙河流域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003505.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a place where the Earth’s surface is lower than in other areas","zh":"〔地表的〕凹地；盆地；海盆"},"example":[{"en":"the Pacific Basin","zh":"太平洋海盆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4032,"headword":"basis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪs","audio_file":"bre_basis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeɪsɪs","audio_file":"ame_basis.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"basis"}],"definition":{"en":"the facts, ideas, things etc from which something can be developed"},"example":[{"en":"His work will be used as a basis for future research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foundation"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing on which something is based, especially something important that continues for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Their ideas were the foundation for the political system that exists in the UK today."},{"en":"How can we provide a solid foundation for world peace?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bedrock"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important thing that something depends on in order to be successful"},"example":[{"en":"Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship."},{"en":"Labour’s traditional bedrock of support is among the working classes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cornerstone"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important thing that something depends on in order to be successful, especially in business and politics"},"example":[{"en":"Confidence is the cornerstone of our business."},{"en":"NATO remains a cornerstone of defence policy for Europe."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"form the basis of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"This research will form the basis of a book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a basis for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The poem provided the basis for an interesting class discussion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become the basis of/for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of these ideas became the basis for the Parents’ Educational Union."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve as a basis for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The document will serve as a basis for negotiations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a basis"},{"variant":"also: lay a basis"},{"word":"(=create something from which something can be developed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement established a sound basis for international commerce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a basis"}],"example":[{"en":"Our constitution has a democratic basis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no basis in fact"},{"word":"(=be not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of these rumours have no basis in fact."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good basis"}],"example":[{"en":"Love and trust form a good basis for marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound/firm/solid basis"}],"example":[{"en":"Drama school may provide a sound basis for an acting career."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bases /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed","zh":"基础；根据；基点"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reason](->reason) 1","example":[{"en":"Their claim had no basis in fact (=it was not true).","zh":"他们的说法没有事实根据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936453.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Bread [forms](bold) the [basis](bold) of their daily diet.","zh":"面包是他们日常饮食中的主食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936459.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The video will [provide a basis](bold) for class discussion.","zh":"这段录像将是课堂讨论的基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936456.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on the basis of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"because of a particular fact or situation","zh":"因为某事物，在某事物的基础上"},"example":[{"en":"discrimination on the basis of sex","zh":"性别歧视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936464.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that something happens, or the way that something is organized or done","zh":"〔发生、组织或完成的〕方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis](bold)(=regularly, every day, week, etc)","example":[{"en":"I’m saving money on a regular basis.","zh":"我定期存钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936469.opus"}]},{"en":"Board meetings are held on a weekly basis.","zh":"董事会会议每周召开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00085.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[on a voluntary/part-time/temporary etc basis](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nurses are employed on a full-time basis.","zh":"护士是全职雇员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658589.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4035,"headword":"basket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɑːskɪt","audio_file":"bre_basket0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæ-","audio_file":"ame_basket.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[put all your eggs in one basket](bold) at → [egg](->egg) 1 sense 6 → [wastepaper basket](->wastepaper basket)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of basket":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wastepaper/waste basket"},{"word":"(=for paper you throw away)"}],"example":[{"en":"He threw her letter in the wastepaper basket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a laundry/clothes basket"},{"word":"(=for dirty clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will you please put your socks in the laundry basket?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping basket"}],"example":[{"en":"She paid for the apples and put them in her shopping basket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picnic basket"}],"example":[{"en":"We took a picnic basket and a rug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bread basket"},{"word":"(=for serving bread)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a bread basket on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fruit basket"},{"word":"(=containing fruits)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a fruit basket sent up to her hotel room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hanging basket"},{"word":"(=for putting plants in and hanging outside)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the shops had hanging baskets outside their doors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wicker basket"},{"word":"(=made from the hard stems of a plant)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stores her vegetables in pretty wicker baskets."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a container made of thin pieces of plastic, wire, or wood woven together, used to carry things or put things in","zh":"篮子；篓子；筐子"},"image":{"image_file":"basket.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a shopping basket","zh":"购物篮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000936521.opus"}]},{"en":"a basket full of vegetables","zh":"装满蔬菜的篮子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658597.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clothes/laundry basket](bold)(=for dirty clothes)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a net with a hole at the bottom, attached to a metal ring, through which the ball is thrown in basketball","zh":"〔篮球运动的〕球篮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make/shoot a basket](bold)(=to throw the ball through the basket)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the average or total value of a number of different goods or currencies","zh":"〔不同货物或货币的〕一组"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the part of a website, often represented by a picture of a basket, where you collect things to buy","zh":"〔购物网站上的〕购物筐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4036,"headword":"basketball","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɑːskətbɔːl","audio_file":"bre_basketball0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæskətbɒːl","audio_file":"ame_basketball.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played indoors between two teams of five players, in which each team tries to win points by throwing a ball through a net","zh":"篮球运动"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the ball used in this game","zh":"篮球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4059,"headword":"bat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bæt","audio_file":"bre_bat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæt","audio_file":"ame_bat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as blind as a bat](bold) at → [blind](->blind) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night","zh":"蝙蝠"},"image":{"image_file":"baseball_bat.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [fruit bat](->fruit bat)"}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a long wooden stick with a special shape that is used in some sports and games","zh":"球棒；球拍；球板"},"example":[{"en":"a baseball bat","zh":"棒球球棒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003646.opus"}]},{"en":"a cricket bat","zh":"板球球板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658784.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a round flat piece of wood with a handle, used to hit a ball in table tennis","zh":"乒乓球拍"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be at bat"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person who is trying to hit the ball in a game of baseball","zh":"〔棒球比赛中〕轮到击球"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do sth off your own bat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something without being told to do it","zh":"主动做某事，自觉做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She went to see a solicitor off her own bat.","zh":"她主动去找了律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003674.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do sth right off the bat"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something immediately","zh":"立刻去做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He said yes right off the bat.","zh":"他当即就答应了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003681.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"like a bat out of hell"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very fast","zh":"极快地，飞快地"},"example":[{"en":"I drove like a bat out of hell to the hospital.","zh":"我飞快地开车赶往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003688.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"old bat"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant old woman","zh":"讨嫌的老女人，老太婆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4065,"headword":"bat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bat1.opus"}],"phrases":["bat around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [batted](bold) [present participle](italic) [batting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball","zh":"〔板球或棒球运动中〕用球板[棒]击（球）"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not bat an eye/eyelid"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not seem to be shocked, surprised, or embarrassed","zh":"眼睛/眼皮都不眨一下；泰然自若，面不改色"},"example":[{"en":"They started talking about sex, but she didn’t bat an eyelid.","zh":"他们说起了男女之间的事，可她若无其事，连眼睛都不眨一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003734.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bat your eyes/eyelashes"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman bats her eyes, she opens and closes them several times quickly, in order to look attractive to men","zh":"〔女人〕扑闪眼睛/挤眉弄眼〔为吸引男人〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go to bat for sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help and support someone","zh":"帮助某人，为某人出力"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be batting a thousand"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very successful","zh":"非常成功"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been batting a thousand since she got that job.","zh":"她得到那份工作以后，一直一帆风顺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003755.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4072,"headword":"batch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bætʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebatch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bætʃ","audio_file":"ame_batch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people or things that arrive or are dealt with together","zh":"一批；一组"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Every day another batch of papers reaches the manager, demanding his attention.","zh":"每天都有一批新的文件交到经理手里，要他处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a quantity of food, medicine etc that is produced or prepared at the same time","zh":"〔食物、药品等的〕一批生产量[投料量]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She was in the kitchen taking a batch of bread out of the oven.","zh":"她在厨房里把一批面包从烤箱里取出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658627.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a set of jobs that are dealt with together on a computer","zh":"批〔指计算机成批处理的作业〕"},"example":[{"en":"an overnight [batch file](bold)","zh":"夜间批处理文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658631.opus"}]},{"en":"a [batch job](bold)","zh":"批处理作业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4076,"headword":"bath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɑːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebath.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bæθ","audio_file":"ame_l3bath.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [birdbath](->birdbath) → [bubble bath](->bubble bath) [throw the baby out with the bath water](bold) at → [throw](->throw) 1 sense 37"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a bath"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"take a bath (especially AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"She usually has a bath in the evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a bath"}],"example":[{"en":"He's upstairs giving the baby a bath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get in/into/out of the bath"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to get out of the bath to answer the phone."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bath":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a quick bath"}],"example":[{"en":"It's easier to take a shower than a quick bath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long bath"}],"example":[{"en":"A long hot bath is a great way of relaxing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hot/warm/cool bath"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't you have a nice warm bath?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bubble bath"},{"word":"(=with nice-smelling bubbles in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She likes to destress by taking a bubble bath."}]}]},"SECTION3: bath + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bath time"},{"word":"(=the time when someone, usually a child, has a bath)"}],"example":[{"en":"Come on, Lucy, it's bath time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bath taps"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"The water coming out of the bath taps was freezing cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bath towel"}],"example":[{"en":"She handed him a soft white bath towel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bath mat"},{"word":"(=small rug on the floor by the bath)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bath mat was soaking wet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bath water"}],"example":[{"en":"The bath water is getting cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bath salts/crystals"},{"word":"(=a substance that you put in a bath to make it smell nice)"}],"example":[{"en":"She bought me some lavender bath salts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bath toy"},{"word":"(=for a child to play with in the bath)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bath toys are great for babies who've just learned to sit."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) baths /bɑːðz, bɑːθs/ US /bæðz, bæθs/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you take a bath, you wash your body in a bath","zh":"洗澡，沐浴"},"example":[{"en":"After a week of camping, I really needed a bath.","zh":"我露营了一个星期，实在得洗个澡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a bath](bold) BrE [take a bath](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"I’ll have a bath and go to bed.","zh":"我要洗个澡上床了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658828.opus"}]},{"en":"How often do you take a bath?","zh":"你多久洗一次澡？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989789.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ll [give](bold) the children their [bath](bold)(=wash them in a bath).","zh":"我要给孩子们洗澡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658829.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large long container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself","zh":"浴缸，澡盆"},"synonym":["AmE","bathtub"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"water that you sit or lie in to wash yourself","zh":"洗澡水"},"example":[{"en":"a hot bath","zh":"热水澡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658820.opus"}]},{"en":"She [ran a bath](bold)(=put water into a bath).","zh":"她往浴缸里放水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658821.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a bathroom, used especially in advertising","zh":"浴室，卫生间〔尤用于广告中〕"},"example":[{"en":"All our luxury bedrooms have a private bath.","zh":"我们所有的豪华卧房都具备独立的卫生间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658839.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a container full of liquid in which something is placed for a particular purpose","zh":"缸；盆；池"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Plunge the fabric into a bath of black dye.","zh":"把织物投入黑色染料缸中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003808.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"baths"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a public building in which there is a swimming pool","zh":"〔室内〕公共游泳池"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a public building where people could go in the past to wash themselves","zh":"〔旧时的〕澡堂，公共浴室"},"example":[{"en":"the Roman baths at Cirencester","zh":"赛伦塞斯特的罗马式公共浴室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003819.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"take a bath"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose money, especially in a business deal","zh":"赔钱，亏本"},"example":[{"en":"We took a bath in the market over that stock.","zh":"我们买那只股票赔了钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003827.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4079,"headword":"bath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebath.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bath.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash someone in a bath","zh":"给 …洗澡"},"synonym":["AmE","bathe"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll bath the children.","zh":"我要给孩子们洗澡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658852.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash yourself in a bath","zh":"洗澡"},"synonym":["AmE","bathe"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4082,"headword":"bathe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beɪð","audio_file":"bre_bathe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"beɪð","audio_file":"ame_bathe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash yourself or someone else in a bath","zh":"洗澡；给 …洗澡"},"synonym":["BrE","bath"],"example":[{"en":"I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed.","zh":"我洗了澡，洗了头，然后穿上衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003969.opus"}]},{"en":"He bathed the children and put them to bed.","zh":"他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们弄上床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658859.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to swim in the sea, a river, or a lake","zh":"〔在海里、河里或湖里〕游泳"},"example":[{"en":"They bathed in the lake in the moonlight.","zh":"月光下，他们在湖里游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003976.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [go for/have a swim](bold)  rather than [bathe](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They [went for a swim](bold) in the lake."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash or cover part of your body with a liquid, especially as a medical treatment","zh":"〔尤指为了治疗〕洗，浸，泡"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clean](->clean) 2","example":[{"en":"She brought a bowl of water and began to bathe the injured arm.","zh":"她拿来一盆水，开始清洗受伤的手臂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003982.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be bathed in light/sunshine etc"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an area or building that is bathed in light has light shining onto it in a way that makes it look pleasant or attractive","zh":"〔地方或建筑物〕沐浴在光线/阳光等之中"},"example":[{"en":"The top of Pea Hill was bathed in brilliant sunshine.","zh":"豌豆山的山顶沐浴在灿烂的阳光中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001003989.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be bathed in sweat"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to be covered in sweat","zh":"大汗淋漓"},"example":[{"en":"I was tired and bathed in sweat.","zh":"我身体疲惫，汗流浃背。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4085,"headword":"bathe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bathe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bathe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a bathe"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"when you swim in the sea, a river, or a lake","zh":"〔在海里、河里或湖里的〕游泳"},"synonym":["swim"],"example":[{"en":"They went for a bathe.","zh":"他们去游泳了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004014.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4097,"headword":"bathroom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɑːθrʊm, -ruːm","audio_file":"bre_bathroom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæθ-","audio_file":"ame_bathroom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and sometimes a toilet","zh":"浴室，卫生间"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a room where there is a toilet","zh":"卫生间，厕所，洗手间"},"example":[{"en":"Where’s the bathroom?","zh":"洗手间在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004112.opus"}]},{"en":"I really need to [go to the bathroom](bold)(=use a toilet).","zh":"我很想上厕所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001658886.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4099,"headword":"bathtub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɑːθtʌb","audio_file":"bre_bathtub0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbæθ-","audio_file":"ame_bathtub.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long large container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself","zh":"浴缸，澡盆"},"synonym":["BrE","bath"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4121,"headword":"battery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbætəri","audio_file":"bre_battery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbætəri","audio_file":"ame_battery.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"flat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"dead (AmE)"},{"word":"(=with no more electricity in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd left the headlights on and the battery was completely flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"},{"word":"(=with little electricity in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could see the battery was low on his laptop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car/torch/phone etc battery"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you checked your mobile phone battery?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rechargeable battery"},{"word":"(=one that you can put more electricity in and use again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The camera uses rechargeable batteries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spare battery"},{"word":"(=an extra one, in case you need it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take a torch and spare batteries."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change/replace the battery"},{"word":"(=put a new battery in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"You may need to change the battery in the smoke alarm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charge/recharge a battery"},{"word":"(=put more electricity in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes eight hours to fully recharge the battery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use batteries"},{"variant":"also: run on batteries"}],"example":[{"en":"The clock runs on two 9-volt batteries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a battery in"}],"example":[{"en":"She had put new batteries in the radio."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a battery out"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll take the batteries out while I'm not using it."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a battery charger"},{"word":"(=a piece of equipment for charging batteries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't forget to pack your battery charger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"battery power"}],"example":[{"en":"You can plug your laptop in or use it on battery power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"battery life"},{"word":"(=how long a battery produces electricity)"}],"example":[{"en":"My old phone had a longer battery life."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"battery powered/operated"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of children's toys are battery operated."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) batteries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that provides a supply of electricity for something such as a radio, car, or toy","zh":"电池"},"image":{"image_file":"batteries.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"You have to take the top off to [change the batteries](bold).","zh":"你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891651.opus"}]},{"en":"When the red light comes on, you should [recharge the battery](bold).","zh":"红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891655.opus"}]},{"en":"The car’s got a [flat battery](bold).","zh":"汽车的蓄电池没电了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891659.opus"}]},{"en":"a [battery-operated](bold) hairdryer","zh":"使用电池的吹风机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891663.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a battery of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of many things of the same type","zh":"一排［一组，一连串］某事物"},"example":[{"en":"a battery of medical tests","zh":"一组医疗化验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004302.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"farm"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a row of small cages in which chickens are kept, so that the farm can produce large numbers of eggs","zh":"层架式鸡笼"},"example":[{"en":"battery hens","zh":"在层架式鸡笼里饲养的母鸡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004279.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [free-range](->free-range)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"guns"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"several large guns used together","zh":"炮组，排炮"},"example":[{"en":"an anti-aircraft battery","zh":"防空炮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004290.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of hitting someone","zh":"殴击罪"},"example":[{"en":"He was charged with [assault and battery](bold).","zh":"他被控企图伤害罪和殴击罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651255.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [assault and battery](->assault and battery)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"recharge your batteries"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to rest or relax in order to get back your energy","zh":"休息[放松]以恢复精力"},"example":[{"en":"A week in the mountains should recharge my batteries.","zh":"在山里待一个星期，我的精力应该能恢复过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4125,"headword":"battle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbætl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebattle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbætl","audio_file":"ame_battle1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight a battle"},{"variant":"also: wage a battle (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are fighting a tough battle against crime."},{"en":"Many areas around here are waging a constant battle against vandalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a battle"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s essential to win the battle against inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a battle"}],"example":[{"en":"a brave little girl who lost her battle against cancer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a battle"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul faces a frantic battle to be fit for the match in November."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long/lengthy battle"}],"example":[{"en":"his long battle with alcoholism"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uphill battle"},{"word":"(=one that is very difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"For most people losing weight is an uphill battle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tough/hard battle"}],"example":[{"en":"He faces a tough battle to prove his innocence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constant battle"}],"example":[{"en":"As a student, life was a constant battle against debt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a losing battle"},{"word":"(=one that is going to fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was fighting a losing battle to stop herself from crying."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fight"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight between opposing armies, groups of ships, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war","zh":"〔尤指大型战争中的〕战斗，战役"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [war](->war)","example":[{"en":"the Battle of Trafalgar","zh":"特拉法尔加战役","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004330.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in battle","example":[{"en":"Her son was killed in battle.","zh":"她儿子在战斗中阵亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004333.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into battle","example":[{"en":"a knight riding into battle","zh":"策马上战场的一名骑士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651264.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"battles between government forces and the rebels","zh":"政府军和叛军之间的战斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651267.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [pitched battle](bold)(=a long and serious battle) between police and drug gangs","zh":"警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"competition/argument"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which opposing groups or people compete or argue with each other when trying to achieve success or control","zh":"较量，竞争，斗争；争论"},"example":[{"en":"a long-running [legal battle](bold)","zh":"一场旷日持久的法律诉讼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004340.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a battle for custody of their children","zh":"他们对子女监护权的争夺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004343.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a fierce ratings battle between rival TV stations","zh":"相互竞争的电视台之间一场激烈的收视率大战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004346.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"an ongoing battle with my mother about eating properly","zh":"我和母亲有关合理饮食的持续争论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change bad situation"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to solve a difficult problem or change an unpleasant situation","zh":"奋斗，抗争"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a battle against the racism of the school system","zh":"一场反对学校种族歧视的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004357.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"a long battle with lung cancer","zh":"与肺癌的长期抗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651279.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Scientology has fought long battles for acceptance as a religion.","zh":"科学论派为使人们承认它是一种宗教而进行了长期的斗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004361.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be half the battle"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a difficult or important part of what you have to do","zh":"是〔完成某事的〕关键"},"example":[{"en":"Just getting an interview is half the battle.","zh":"只要得到面试机会就等于成功了一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004366.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a battle of wits"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which opposing sides try to win by using their intelligence","zh":"智慧的较量，斗智"},"example":[{"en":"A good mystery story is a battle of wits between author and reader.","zh":"好的悬疑故事是作者和读者之间智慧的较量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004371.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"battle of wills"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which opposing sides refuse to change what they want, in the hope that the other side will decide to change first","zh":"意志的较量"},"example":[{"en":"a battle of wills between teacher and student","zh":"师生之间意志的较量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651285.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"do battle (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue with someone or fight against someone","zh":"（与某人）争论，斗争"},"example":[{"en":"She walked into the room with her eyes blazing, ready to do battle.","zh":"她眼里燃着怒火走进房间，一副随时准备吵架的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004376.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"fight your own battles"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue with someone, or compete in a difficult situation, without having help from other people – used to show approval","zh":"独力应付挑战〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all right, Mum. I can fight my own battles.","zh":"没关系，妈妈，我自己能应付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651290.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the battle of the sexes"}],"definition":{"en":"the relationship between men and women when it is considered as a fight for power","zh":"两性的较量〔指争夺权力〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the battle of the bulge"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of trying to lose weight – used humorously","zh":"反肥战，减肥之战〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4133,"headword":"battle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebattle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_battle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to achieve something that is difficult or dangerous","zh":"（与 …）斗争，（与 …）搏斗"},"example":[{"en":"Firefighters battled the flames.","zh":"消防员与烈火搏斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651295.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/with","example":[{"en":"She had battled against cancer.","zh":"她曾与癌症抗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004392.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a pressure group battling for better schools","zh":"为改善学校条件而斗争的压力团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004396.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"battle to do sth","example":[{"en":"Doctors battled to save his life.","zh":"医生奋力挽救他的生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004399.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"battle it out"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep fighting or opposing each other until one person or team wins","zh":"决一胜负"},"example":[{"en":"Sixteen teams will battle it out.","zh":"16支球队将决一雌雄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020014.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in a fight or war","zh":"参战，作战"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4140,"headword":"battlefield","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbætlfiːld","audio_file":"bre_battlefield0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbætlfiːld","audio_file":"ame_battlefield.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [bat‧tle‧ground](bold) /bætlɡraʊnd/  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where a battle is being fought or has been fought","zh":"战场，沙场，战地"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a subject that people disagree or argue a lot about","zh":"斗争的主题；争论的问题"},"example":[{"en":"Education has become a political battleground.","zh":"教育问题已经变成了人们热烈争论的政治话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910270.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place where an argument or disagreement happens, or where people are competing against each other","zh":"争论[竞争]激烈的地方"},"example":[{"en":"a battleground state during the election","zh":"选举期间竞争激烈的一个州","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4160,"headword":"bay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"beɪ","audio_file":"ame_bay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sea"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land","zh":"湾，海湾"},"example":[{"en":"a house with a view across the bay","zh":"能看到海湾全景的一幢房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004497.opus"}]},{"en":"Montego Bay","zh":"蒙特哥湾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004498.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep/hold sth at bay"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening or from coming too close","zh":"阻止某事发生；使某物不能接近"},"example":[{"en":"A thick wall keeps the noise at bay.","zh":"一道厚实的墙挡住了声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004506.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"area"}],"definition":{"en":"an area within a large room or just outside a building that is used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔大房间里面或建筑物外面的〕专用空间"},"example":[{"en":"a storage bay","zh":"储物区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651310.opus"}]},{"en":"loading bay","zh":"装货区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651311.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for cargo"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a ship or plane where things are stored","zh":"〔船或飞机上的〕货舱"},"example":[{"en":"the cargo bay","zh":"货舱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004519.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"tree"},{"variant":"(also: [bay tree](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a tree that has leaves that smell sweet and are often used in cooking","zh":"月桂树"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"horse"}],"definition":{"en":"a horse that is a reddish brown colour","zh":"红棕马，栗色马"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4162,"headword":"bay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bay.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a dog bays, it makes a long high noise, especially when it is chasing something","zh":"〔尤指狗追捕时〕狂吠，长嚎"},"synonym":["howl"],"example":[{"en":"dogs baying at the moon","zh":"对着月亮狂吠的狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910399.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make strong demands to get answers to questions or force someone to give you something","zh":"强烈要求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Reporters began [baying for](bold) the president’s [blood](bold)(=demanding that he be punished).","zh":"记者开始大声疾呼，要求惩罚总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910405.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4163,"headword":"bay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bay.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a bay horse is reddish brown in colour","zh":"〔马〕红棕色的，栗色的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4177,"headword":"bazaar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈzɑː","audio_file":"bre_bazaar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzɑːr","audio_file":"ame_bazaar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especially in India or the Middle East","zh":"〔尤指印度或中东的〕市场，集市"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a lot of people sell different things to collect money for a good purpose","zh":"义卖"},"example":[{"en":"a church bazaar","zh":"教堂义卖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910486.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4189,"headword":"be","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"auxiliary verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebe.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bi","audio_file":"ame_b1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[auxiliary verb](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [was](bold) [past tense](italic) [were](bold) [past participle](italic) [been](bold) [present participle](italic) [being](bold) , first person singular [past tense](italic) [am](bold) , second person singular and plural [past tense](italic) [are](bold) [third person singular](italic) [is](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used with a present participle to form the continuous4 tenses of verbs"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t disturb me while I’m working.","zh":"我工作的时候不要打扰我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004603.opus"}]},{"en":"Gemma was reading.","zh":"吉玛正在看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004604.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve been asking a lot of questions.","zh":"他们已经问了许多问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004605.opus"}]},{"en":"That guy’s always causing trouble.","zh":"那家伙总是惹麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004606.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be starting in about an hour.","zh":"我们大约一小时后开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788414.opus"}]},{"en":"He isn’t leaving, is he?","zh":"他不会走吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788415.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used with past participles to form the passive","zh":"〔和过去分词构成被动语态〕"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking is not permitted.","zh":"禁止吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004614.opus"}]},{"en":"I was told about it yesterday.","zh":"昨天有人告诉了我这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004615.opus"}]},{"en":"The house is being painted.","zh":"房子正在上油漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004616.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s been invited to a party.","zh":"她受邀参加聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004617.opus"}]},{"en":"The flames could be seen several miles away.","zh":"熊熊的火焰在几英里以外都能看见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004618.opus"}]},{"en":"The police should have been informed about this.","zh":"警察本应获悉此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004619.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to talk about arrangements for the future","zh":"将要做某事〔用于表示将来的安排〕"},"example":[{"en":"Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June.","zh":"奥德丽和吉米将在六月份结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788421.opus"}]},{"en":"Two men are to appear in court on charges of armed robbery.","zh":"两名男子因被控持械抢劫将出庭受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788422.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to give an order or to tell someone about a rule","zh":"必须做某事〔用于下命令或告知规则〕"},"example":[{"en":"You are to wait here in this room until I return.","zh":"你必须留在这个房间里直到我回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788425.opus"}]},{"en":"All staff are to wear uniforms.","zh":"所有员工都必须穿制服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788426.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to say or ask what someone should do or what should happen","zh":"应该做某事〔用于指明或询问某人应该做什么或应该会发生什么事〕"},"example":[{"en":"What am I to tell her?","zh":"我该对她说什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788430.opus"}]},{"en":"He is not to be blamed.","zh":"不应该怪他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788431.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used to ask how something can be done","zh":"应该做某事〔用于询问某事可以怎么做〕"},"example":[{"en":"How are we to get out of the present mess?","zh":"我们该如何摆脱目前的困境呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788435.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be to be seen/found/heard etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something can be seen, found, or heard somewhere","zh":"能被看到/找到/听到等"},"example":[{"en":"A large range of species are to be seen in the aquarium.","zh":"水族馆里可以看到许许多多不同种类的物种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788437.opus"}]},{"en":"We searched everywhere but the ring [was nowhere to be found](bold)(=could not be found).","zh":"我们找遍了所有地方，却怎么都找不到那枚戒指。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004645.opus"}]},{"en":"The only sound to be heard was the twittering of the birds above us.","zh":"唯一能听到的声音就是鸟儿在我们头顶上的啁啾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788442.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"was/were to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a time in the past to say what happened later","zh":"后来发生某事〔用于谈及过去某时间之后发生的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.","zh":"这一发现后来对心脏病的治疗产生了重大影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004649.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used in conditional12 sentences about an imagined situation"},"example":[{"usage_group":"were sb to do sth/if sb were to do sth","example":[{"en":"Even if England were to win the next two matches, Germany would still be three points ahead.","zh":"即使英格兰队在接下来的两场比赛中都胜出，德国队也还是领先三分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004659.opus"}]},{"en":"Were we to offer you the job, would you take it?","zh":"如果我们给你这份工作，你会接受吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used in conditional sentences to introduce an aim when you are saying what must be done in order to achieve it","zh":"〔用于条件句中引入目标〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"if sb/sth is to do sth","example":[{"en":"If we are to succeed in this enterprise, we shall need to plan everything very carefully.","zh":"我们若要做成这个项目，每一件事情都要认认真真地去计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788455.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"used instead of ‘have’ to form the perfect3 tense of some verbs"},"example":[{"en":"The hour is come.","zh":"这一时刻已经来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788465.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4193,"headword":"be","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebe.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_b1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Be](bold)  is a linking verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: The water was cold. Leeds is a city in the north of England."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is the same as the subject of the sentence","zh":"是〔表示某人或某事物与主语所指相同〕"},"example":[{"en":"My name is Susan.","zh":"我的名字叫苏珊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004687.opus"}]},{"en":"These are my favourite pictures.","zh":"这些是我最喜欢的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004688.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s my brother.","zh":"他是我弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788466.opus"}]},{"en":"The problem is finding the time to get things done.","zh":"问题是要抽出时间做这些事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004691.opus"}]},{"en":"Our aim was to reduce the number of accidents.","zh":"我们的目标是减少事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004694.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where something or someone is","zh":"〔用于表示某物或某人在哪里〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jane’s upstairs.","zh":"简在楼上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004704.opus"}]},{"en":"Are my keys in the drawer?","zh":"我的钥匙在抽屉里吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004707.opus"}]},{"en":"The principal’s in his office.","zh":"校长在自己的办公室里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004705.opus"}]},{"en":"How long has she been here?","zh":"她来这儿有多久了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788467.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say when something happens","zh":"〔用于表示某事发生的时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"The concert was last night.","zh":"音乐会在昨晚举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788472.opus"}]},{"en":"The party is on Saturday.","zh":"聚会在星期六。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788473.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone or something, or say what group or type they belong to","zh":"是〔描述某人或某物的特征或表示所属的群体或类型〕"},"example":[{"en":"The sky was grey.","zh":"天空灰蒙蒙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004713.opus"}]},{"en":"Spiders are not really insects.","zh":"蜘蛛实际上不是昆虫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004714.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Cardew was a tall thin man.","zh":"卡迪尤先生又高又瘦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004719.opus"}]},{"en":"She wants to be a doctor when she leaves school.","zh":"她毕业后想当医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004715.opus"}]},{"en":"Her dress was pure silk.","zh":"她的连衣裙是真丝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004716.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not ready yet.","zh":"我还没准备好呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004718.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"there is/are"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something exists or happens","zh":"有，存在〔表示某物存在或某事发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a hole in your trousers.","zh":"你的裤子上有个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004732.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a loud explosion.","zh":"传来巨大的爆炸声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788475.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I thought there was going to be a party.’ ‘No, there isn’t.’","zh":"“我以为要举行派对呢。”“没有派对。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788476.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there a problem?","zh":"有问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788477.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕表现"},"example":[{"en":"He was just being rude.","zh":"他当时就是很无礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788481.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be silly.","zh":"别傻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788482.opus"}]},{"en":"You’d better be careful.","zh":"你最好小心点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788483.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how old someone is","zh":"〔用于表示某人的年龄〕"},"example":[{"en":"His mother died when he was 20.","zh":"他20岁时母亲去世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020015.opus"}]},{"en":"Rachel will be three in November.","zh":"到十一月蕾切尔就三岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788488.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who something belongs to","zh":"〔用于表示某物属于某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whose is this bag? It isn’t mine and it isn’t Sarah’s.","zh":"这个包是谁的？不是我的也不是萨拉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788492.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the price of something","zh":"〔用于表示某物的价格〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 2","example":[{"en":"‘How much are the melons?’ ‘The big ones are £2 each.’","zh":"“这甜瓜多少钱？”“大的两英镑一个。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788496.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be equal to a particular number or amount","zh":"等于，是"},"example":[{"en":"32 divided by 8 is 4.","zh":"32除以8等于4。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788500.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be that as it may"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that even though you accept that something is true, it does not change a situation","zh":"即便如此，尽管如此"},"example":[{"en":"‘He was only joking.’ ‘Be that as it may, silly remarks like that can do a lot of harm.’","zh":"“他不过是开个玩笑。”“即便如此，像这样的蠢话也会造成很大的伤害。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004739.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to exist","zh":"存在"},"example":[{"en":"What was once a great and powerful empire has effectively ceased to be.","zh":"这个曾经伟大而强盛的帝国实际上已经不复存在了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004744.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a natural way, rather than trying to pretend to be different","zh":"行为自然，不做作"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t try too hard – just be yourself.","zh":"不要太刻意——你该怎么样就怎么样吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788506.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"not be yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to be behaving in a way that is unusual for you, especially because you are ill or upset","zh":"〔尤因为生病或不高兴〕不是正常的状况，状态不好"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry – I’m not myself this morning.","zh":"对不起——我今天上午状态不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788511.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the be-all and end-all"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important part of a situation or of someone’s life","zh":"首要的事情，最要紧的事情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"For Jim, making money was the be-all and end-all of his job.","zh":"对吉姆来讲，挣钱是他工作中最要紧的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004758.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4200,"headword":"beach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_beach_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_beach1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"on the beach"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [on the beach](bold)  when thinking of the beach as a surface: I just wanted to lie on the beach and read a book. We played volleyball on the beach.  \nDon’t say: [in the beach](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"at the beach"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at the beach](bold)  when thinking of the beach as a place: The kids are at the beach. We spent the day at the beach. You can go swimming at the beach. There is a café at the beach.  \nDon’t say: [in the beach](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + beach":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crowded"}],"example":[{"en":"In the summer the beaches get very crowded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiet"},{"word":"(=with few people on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The beaches on this side of the island are quieter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserted/empty"},{"word":"(=with no one on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We took a boat to a deserted beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sandy beach"}],"example":[{"en":"Corfu is known for its sandy beaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shingle/pebble/pebbly beach"},{"word":"(=covered with very small stones)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both resorts have small shingle beaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rocky beach"},{"word":"(=with large rocks on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They anchored the boat off a rocky beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long beach"}],"example":[{"en":"All around the coast of Lanzarote are long beaches of golden sand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white/golden beach"}],"example":[{"en":"The house was beside a dazzling white beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private beach"},{"word":"(=owned by someone, so you need permission to use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel has its own private beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public beach"},{"word":"(=for everyone to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public beaches were very dirty."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lie on the beach"}],"example":[{"en":"I find it boring just lying on the beach all day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to the beach"}],"example":[{"en":"They've gone to the beach for the weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walk on/along the beach"}],"example":[{"en":"She loved to walk along the beach in the early morning."}]}]},"SECTION3: beach + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a beach holiday"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a holiday spent mainly at the beach)"}],"example":[{"en":"She loves beach holidays, while he prefers city breaks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beach resort"}],"example":[{"en":"This is one of the most popular beach resorts in Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beach hut"},{"word":"(=a small building on the beach for storing things such as swimming or sports equipment)"}],"example":[{"en":"a row of brightly painted beach huts"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beach bar/restaurant"},{"word":"(=on the beach)"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched the sun go down from the beach bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beach towel"}],"example":[{"en":"They spread out beach towels and opened parasols."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beach volleyball/football"},{"word":"(=played on the beach)"}],"example":[{"en":"Who wants a game of beach volleyball?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lake","zh":"海滩，沙滩；湖滨"},"example":[{"en":"There is a beautiful sandy beach.","zh":"那儿有一片漂亮的沙滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00090.opus"}]},{"en":"It's a nice day for going to the beach.","zh":"天气不错，可以去海滩玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00091.opus"}]},{"en":"We walked along the beach.","zh":"我们沿着海滩走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00092.opus"}]},{"en":"Our hotel was right next to the beach.","zh":"我们的酒店就位于海滩边上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00093.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4201,"headword":"beach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_beach_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_beach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pull a boat onto the shore away from the water","zh":"把〔船〕拖上岸"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a whale beaches itself or is beached, it swims onto the shore and cannot get back in the water","zh":"使〔鲸〕搁浅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4209,"headword":"beacon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbiːkən","audio_file":"bre_beacon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbiːkən","audio_file":"ame_beacon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Belisha beacon](->Belisha beacon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a light that is put somewhere to warn or guide people, ships, vehicles, or aircraft","zh":"灯标，灯塔"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a radio or radar signal used by aircraft or boats to help them find their position and direction","zh":"无线电[雷达]信标"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, idea etc that guides or encourages you","zh":"引路人，指路明灯"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The education program offers a [beacon of hope](bold) to these children.","zh":"这项教育计划为这些儿童燃起了希望之光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a fire on top of a hill used in the past as a signal","zh":"〔旧时的〕烽火"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4210,"headword":"bead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːd","audio_file":"bre_bead0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːd","audio_file":"ame_bead.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [worry beads](->worry beads)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of a set of small, usually round, pieces of glass, wood, plastic etc, that you can put on a string and wear as jewellery","zh":"珠子，小珠"},"example":[{"en":"She wore a string of green glass beads around her neck.","zh":"她脖子上戴着一串绿色的玻璃珠子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910663.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small drop of liquid such as water or blood","zh":"〔液体的〕小珠子，小滴〔如水珠、血滴等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Beads of sweat trickled down his face.","zh":"汗珠顺着他的脸淌下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910667.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"draw a bead on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to aim carefully before shooting a weapon","zh":"〔射击前〕瞄准某人/某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4220,"headword":"beak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːk","audio_file":"bre_beak0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːk","audio_file":"ame_beak.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the hard pointed mouth of a bird","zh":"鸟嘴，喙"},"synonym":["bill"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large pointed nose – used humorously","zh":"鹰钩鼻〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the beak"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a judge or a male teacher","zh":"法官；男教师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4223,"headword":"beam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːm","audio_file":"bre_beam_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːm","audio_file":"ame_beam1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[broad in the beam](bold) at → [broad](->broad) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a line of light shining from the sun, a lamp etc","zh":"〔太阳、灯等的〕光束，光线"},"example":[{"en":"the beam of a powerful flashlight","zh":"手电筒的一道强光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004886.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a line of light, energy etc that you cannot see","zh":"〔肉眼不可见的光、能量等的〕束，柱"},"example":[{"en":"a laser beam","zh":"激光束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004890.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long heavy piece of wood or metal used in building houses, bridges etc","zh":"梁，横梁"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a wide happy smile","zh":"喜色，笑容"},"example":[{"en":"a beam of delight","zh":"喜悦的笑容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004902.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"off beam"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"incorrect or mistaken","zh":"不正确的，错误的，不对头的"},"example":[{"en":"Our guesses were way off beam.","zh":"我们的猜测完全错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004907.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a balance beam","zh":"〔体操〕平衡木"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the widest part of a ship from side to side","zh":"船宽，船幅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4225,"headword":"beam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_beam_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_beam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to smile very happily","zh":"开怀大笑，眉开眼笑"},"example":[{"en":"Sherman looked at his sons and beamed proudly.","zh":"谢尔曼看着儿子们，自豪地笑着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Connie beamed with pleasure.","zh":"康妮喜笑颜开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651362.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"McLeish beamed at her.","zh":"麦克利什笑容满面地看着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000153.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a radio or television signal through the air, especially to somewhere very distant","zh":"发送〔无线电或电视信号〕"},"example":[{"en":"the first sports broadcast to be beamed across the Atlantic","zh":"首次向大西洋彼岸播送的体育节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910749.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send out a line of light, heat, energy etc","zh":"发（光）；发（热）；发射"},"example":[{"en":"The sun beamed through the clouds.","zh":"阳光穿透了云层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910755.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4227,"headword":"bean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebean.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːn","audio_file":"ame_bean1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[spill the beans](bold) at → [spill](->spill) 1 sense 3 [not amount to a hill of beans](bold) at → [hill](->hill) sense 5 → [jelly bean](->jelly bean)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a seed or a podcase containing seeds, that comes from a climbing plant and is cooked as food. There are very many types of beans","zh":"豆；豆荚"},"example":[{"en":"baked beans","zh":"烘豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651371.opus"}]},{"en":"Soak the beans overnight.","zh":"把豆子浸泡一夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651372.opus"}]},{"en":"kidney beans","zh":"芸豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651373.opus"}]},{"en":"green beans","zh":"青刀豆，四季豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651374.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a plant that produces beans","zh":"豆科植物"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a seed used in making some types of food or drinks","zh":"〔用于做某类食物或饮料的〕籽实"},"example":[{"en":"coffee beans","zh":"咖啡豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004981.opus"}]},{"en":"cocoa beans","zh":"可可豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004982.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be full of beans"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very eager and full of energy","zh":"生气勃勃，精力充沛"},"example":[{"en":"She’s full of beans this morning.","zh":"她今天早上精神十足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001004989.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not have a bean"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no money at all","zh":"身无分文"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not know/care beans (about sb/sth)"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not know anything or care at all about someone or something","zh":"（对某人/某物）一无所知/毫不关心"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4231,"headword":"bean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bean.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bean1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone on the head with an object","zh":"〔用东西〕打〔某人〕的头部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4241,"headword":"bear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ber","audio_file":"ame_bare1.opus"}],"phrases":["bear down","bear on/upon","bear out","bear up","bear with"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: bear + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bear the pain"}],"example":[{"en":"He knew that he couldn’t bear the pain much longer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear the heat/cold"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people find it hard to bear the heat in the summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear the strain/pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark couldn’t bear the pressure of the job any longer."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"can hardly bear sth"},{"word":"(=find something very difficult or upsetting to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was so ashamed that he could hardly bear to look at her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be unable to bear sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Fiona was unable to bear the thought of selling the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hard to bear"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation was very hard to bear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be more than sb can bear"}],"example":[{"en":"He sometimes felt the grief was more than he could bear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear the brunt of sth"},{"word":"(=be in the worst position and have to deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shareholders will bear the brunt of the company’s financial troubles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grin and bear it"},{"word":"(=accept it without complaining)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a horrible job but she had to grin and bear it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [bore](bold) /bɔː/ US /bɔːr/ [past participle](italic) [borne](bold) /bɔːn/ US /bɔːrn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation","zh":"忍受，忍耐，经受住"},"synonym":["stand"],"example":[{"en":"She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain.","zh":"她怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005114.opus"}]},{"en":"Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.","zh":"过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651393.opus"}]},{"en":"Make the water as hot as you [can bear](bold).","zh":"把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651394.opus"}]},{"en":"The humiliation was [more than](bold) he [could bear](bold).","zh":"这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005115.opus"}]},{"en":"Black people continue to[ bear the brunt of](bold) most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part).","zh":"在大多数种族暴力事件中，黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651406.opus"}]},{"en":"Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to [grin and bear it](bold)(=accept it without complaining).","zh":"乘客有时会出言不逊，而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005119.opus"}]},{"en":"Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to [bear the strain](bold).","zh":"专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005156.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that they [can’t stand](bold)  something, rather than that they [can't bear](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"I [couldn’t stand](bold) the noise any longer."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"can’t bear sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be so upset about something that you feel unable to accept it or let it happen","zh":"接受不了某事"},"example":[{"en":"Please don’t leave me. I couldn’t bear it.","zh":"请你不要离开我，我受不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005095.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[can’t bear the thought of (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over.","zh":"我想都不敢想要从头开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005098.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"can’t bear to do sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t bear to see her cry.","zh":"我不忍心看见她哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005101.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"can’t bear doing sth","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.","zh":"我不能忍受再也见不到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651420.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient","zh":"忍受不了某事/某人"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, I really can’t bear him.","zh":"噢，我实在受不了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"can’t bear sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.","zh":"他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005091.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"can’t bear doing sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t bear being cold.","zh":"我怕冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651426.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bear (sth) in mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember a fact or piece of information that is important or could be useful in the future","zh":"记住（某事），把（某事）记在心里"},"synonym":["keep (sth) in mind"],"example":[{"usage_group":"bear in mind (that)","example":[{"en":"Bear in mind that some children will need help.","zh":"记住，有些孩子需要帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"accept/be responsible for"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for or accept something","zh":"承担，负担"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bear the costs/burden](bold)","example":[{"en":"Each company will bear half the costs of development.","zh":"两家公司将均摊开发费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651434.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear.","zh":"票价上涨了，而且可能超出了市场的承受能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651435.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bear the responsibility/blame etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.","zh":"发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651438.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"support"}],"definition":{"en":"to be under something and support it","zh":"支撑，承受，支承〔重量〕"},"synonym":["hold"],"example":[{"en":"My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would [bear](bold) my [weight](bold).","zh":"我的腿痛，不知道能不能支撑住我的身体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651441.opus"}]},{"en":"a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses","zh":"摆着一个瓶子和几个杯子的托盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651447.opus"}]},{"en":"a load-bearing wall","zh":"承重墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507242.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sign/mark"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true","zh":"带有〔某种标记或外观特征〕"},"synonym":["have"],"example":[{"en":"The letter bore no signature.","zh":"这封信上没有署名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005245.opus"}]},{"en":"a car bearing diplomatic license plates","zh":"挂外交牌照的车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651451.opus"}]},{"en":"The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.","zh":"标签上有一个黄黑两色的标记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651452.opus"}]},{"en":"The town still [bears the scars](bold) of the bombings during the war.","zh":"城里依然可见战时轰炸留下的疮痍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005183.opus"}]},{"en":"The store [bears the hallmarks](bold)(=it has the qualities) of a family-owned business.","zh":"这个商店有家族企业的特色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651456.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bear a resemblance/relation to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be similar to someone or something else","zh":"与某人/某物相似/有关"},"example":[{"en":"The child [bore a striking resemblance](bold) to his father.","zh":"这个孩子长得跟他父亲非常相像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005150.opus"}]},{"en":"The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does.","zh":"她言行不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005151.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give birth to a baby","zh":"生育"},"example":[{"en":"She might never be able to bear children.","zh":"她可能永远无法生育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651466.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bear sb a child/son/daughter](bold)","example":[{"en":"She bore him three sons.","zh":"她为他生了三个儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bear fruit"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a plan, decision etc bears fruit, it is successful, especially after a long period of time","zh":"〔尤指计划、决定等经过长时间之后〕有成果，成功"},"example":[{"en":"Charles’s diplomacy eventually bore fruit.","zh":"查尔斯的外交手段终于有了成效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000155.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit","zh":"〔树〕结果"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"able to be examined/compared etc"},{"grammar":"often in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to be suitable or good enough to be examined, compared, repeated etc without failing or being wrong","zh":"经得起〔检验、比较、重复等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The production figures did not [bear scrutiny](bold).","zh":"这个产量数据经不起推敲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005188.opus"}]},{"en":"We believe our pupils’ results will [bear comparison](bold) with any in Scotland.","zh":"我们相信，我校学生的成绩堪与苏格兰任何一所学校的相比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651471.opus"}]},{"en":"The story is well known, but it certainly [bears repeating](bold).","zh":"这个故事广为人知，但它无疑也经得起传诵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651475.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sth doesn’t bear thinking about"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is so upsetting or shocking that you prefer not to think about it","zh":"某事不堪设想"},"example":[{"en":"The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don’t bear thinking about.","zh":"核泄漏造成的长期后果不堪设想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005145.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"bear interest"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bank account,investment etc bears interest, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account","zh":"生利息"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"carry"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry someone or something, especially something important","zh":"携带〔尤指重要的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts.","zh":"参加婚礼的宾客带着礼物到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651489.opus"}]},{"en":"The US Constitution states that the people have a right to [bear arms](bold).","zh":"美国宪法上写明民众有权携带武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005232.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"bring pressure/influence to bear (on sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your influence or power to get what you want","zh":"（对某人/某事物）施加压力/影响"},"example":[{"en":"Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments.","zh":"工会可以对政府施加压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005193.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"bear witness/testimony to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something is true or exists","zh":"见证某事，为某事证明"},"example":[{"en":"The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past.","zh":"空空的工场见证了工业的历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005200.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"have feelings"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular feeling, especially a bad feeling","zh":"怀有〔某种情感，尤指不好的情感〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bear (sb) a grudge](bold)(=continue to feel annoyed after a long time)","example":[{"en":"It was an accident. I don’t bear any grudges.","zh":"这是个意外，我并没有放在心上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651499.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bear sb no malice/ill will etc](bold)(=not feel angry)","example":[{"en":"He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice.","zh":"他只是在做他的工作，我不怨他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651503.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"bear right/left"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn towards the right or left","zh":"向右转/向左转"},"example":[{"en":"When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left.","zh":"走到小路分岔的地方时左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005206.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"bear yourself"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk, stand etc in a particular way, especially when this shows your character","zh":"表现；保持某种举止"},"example":[{"en":"She bore herself with great dignity.","zh":"她举止非常端庄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005225.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"wind/water"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if wind, water, or air bears something, it carries it somewhere","zh":"吹动；传送"},"example":[{"en":"The sound of music was borne along on the wind.","zh":"乐声随风飘送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005239.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"name/title"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular name or title","zh":"具有，拥有〔名字或头衔〕"},"example":[{"en":"He bore the name ‘Magnus’.","zh":"他的名字里加有“大”这个尊号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001005251.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4257,"headword":"bear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebear.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large strong animal with thick fur, that eats flesh, fruit, and insects","zh":"熊"},"image":{"image_file":"black_bear.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a mother bear and her cubs","zh":"母熊和它的熊崽们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651514.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [grizzly bear](->grizzly bear) → [polar bear](->polar bear) → [teddy bear](->teddy bear)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very difficult to do or to deal with","zh":"难做的事情；棘手的事情"},"example":[{"en":"The chemistry test was a bear.","zh":"这个化学测验难度很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651521.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be like a bear with a sore head"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be rude to people because you are feeling bad-tempered","zh":"脾气暴躁"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who sells shares or goods when they expect the price to fall","zh":"〔对股市或期货〕看跌的人，卖空的人"},"related":["bull"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4261,"headword":"beard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪəd","audio_file":"bre_beard_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪrd","audio_file":"ame_beard1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bearded](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"hair that grows around a man’s chin and cheeks","zh":"胡须，髯"},"related":["moustache"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something similar to a beard, such as hair growing on an animal’s chin","zh":"须状物〔如动物的颔毛等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4262,"headword":"beard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_beard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41beard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"beard sb (in their den)"}],"definition":{"en":"to go and see someone who has influence or authority, and tell them what you want, why you disagree with them etc","zh":"摸老虎屁股，老虎头上拍苍蝇，太岁头上动土〔指敢于当面责问有权势者〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4275,"headword":"beast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebeast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːst","audio_file":"ame_beast.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal, especially a large or dangerous one","zh":"〔尤指大型或危险的〕野兽"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [animal](->animal) 1"},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is cruel or unpleasant","zh":"性情凶残的人，畜生，禽兽"},"example":[{"en":"You beast! Let go!","zh":"你这畜生，放手！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006393.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something of a particular type or that has a particular quality – usually used humorously","zh":"某种东西，具有某种特点的事物〔一般为幽默用法〕"},"synonym":["animal"],"example":[{"en":"A city at night is a very [different beast](bold).","zh":"夜晚的城市又别有一番景象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006399.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the beast in sb"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of someone’s character that makes them experience hatred, strong sexual feelings, violence etc","zh":"某人的兽性"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4279,"headword":"beat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːt","audio_file":"bre_beat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːt","audio_file":"ame_beat1.opus"}],"phrases":["beat down","beat off","beat out","beat up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [beaten](->beaten) → [beating](->beating)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beat"}],"definition":{"en":"to get more points, votes etc than someone. [Beat ](bold) is used especially in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"We should have beaten them easily."},{"en":"I always beat my brother at tennis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defeat"}],"definition":{"en":"to beat someone. [Defeat](bold) is more formal than [beat](bold) and is used especially in writing"},"example":[{"en":"England were defeated by 2 goals to 1."},{"en":"Bush defeated Kerry in the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trounce"},{"pronunciation":"/traʊns/"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone completely in a game"},"example":[{"en":"They were trounced 20–0 by Kuwait."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thrash"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(cream (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to beat someone very easily in a game"},"example":[{"en":"Of course, they totally creamed the other team."},{"en":"I hope we thrash them!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe the floor with sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to beat someone completely in a game or argument"},"example":[{"en":"She wiped the floor with her opponent in the debate."},{"en":"They won a £1,000 prize after wiping the floor with the opposition in a bowling competition."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"easily beat sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Jason easily beats me at chess every time we play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrowly beat sb"},{"word":"(=by only a few points, votes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"New Zealand narrowly beat the Springboks in South Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comfortably beat sb"},{"word":"(=by more than a few points, votes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He comfortably beat the second placed candidate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soundly beat sb"},{"word":"(=by a lot of points, votes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"In each event she soundly beat her opponents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat sb hands down"},{"word":"(=beat someone very easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"He should be able to beat them all hands down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comprehensively beat sb"},{"word":"(=by a lot of points, votes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no point trying to offer excuses as to why we were so comprehensively beaten."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convincingly beat sb"},{"word":"(=in a way that clearly shows someone deserves to win)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mexico convincingly beat Brazil 2–0."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beat sb into second/third etc place"}],"example":[{"en":"He was beaten into second place in the Monaco Grand Prix."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [beat](bold) [past participle](italic) [beaten](bold) /ˈbiːtn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"competition/election"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get the most points, votes etc in a game, race, or competition","zh":"击败，打败，战胜"},"synonym":["defeat"],"example":[{"en":"Brazil were beaten 2–1.","zh":"巴西队以1比2告负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006437.opus"}]},{"en":"Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election.","zh":"工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651583.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beat sb at/in sth","example":[{"en":"I beat him more often at pool than he beats me.","zh":"我和他打花式台球胜多负少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651586.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[beat sb hollow](bold) BrE, [beat the pants off sb](bold) AmE(=defeat them easily)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone or something many times with your hand, a stick etc","zh":"〔多次〕击打"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"en":"photographs of rioters beating a policeman","zh":"暴徒殴打一名警察的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006460.opus"}]},{"en":"He was questioned and beaten.","zh":"他受到了讯问和拷打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006461.opus"}]},{"en":"The woman had been [beaten to death](bold) by her husband.","zh":"那女子已被丈夫殴打致死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651591.opus"}]},{"en":"Two prisoners were [beaten unconscious](bold).","zh":"两名囚犯被打昏过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[beat sb black and blue](bold)(=hit someone until it makes marks on their body)"},{"usage_group":"[beat the living daylights out of sb](bold)(=beat someone very hard)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hit against"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit against something many times or continuously","zh":"〔多次或连续〕撞击，拍打"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/against/at etc","example":[{"en":"Waves beat against the cliffs.","zh":"海浪拍打着悬崖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006484.opus"}]},{"en":"rain beating on the windows","zh":"敲打着窗户的雨滴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006485.opus"}]},{"en":"Sid beat on the door with his hand.","zh":"锡德用手拍门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651600.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do better"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something better, faster etc than what was best before","zh":"打破〔纪录〕；突破"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[beat a record/score etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The record set by Kierson in '84 has yet to be beaten.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006475.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company’s profits are unlikely to beat last year’s £10 million.","zh":"公司不太可能突破去年一千万英镑的利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651605.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"be better"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much better and more enjoyable than something else","zh":"赛过，胜过"},"example":[{"en":"Fresh milk beats powdered milk any time.","zh":"新鲜牛奶任何时候都比奶粉好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651608.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beat doing sth","example":[{"en":"‘Well,’ said Culley, ‘it beats going to the office.’","zh":"“好吧，”卡利说，“那总比到办公室去好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651611.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[You can’t beat](bold) swimming as a good all-body exercise.","zh":"游泳是再好不过的全身运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006557.opus"}]},{"en":"[Nothing beats](bold) homemade cake.","zh":"什么也比不上家里做的蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651614.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[you can’t beat sth (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"For excitement, you just can’t beat college basketball.","zh":"要说刺激，没有什么可以跟大学篮球赛比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651619.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix things together quickly with a fork or special kitchen machine","zh":"搅拌，搅打"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mix](->mix) 1","example":[{"en":"Beat the eggs, then add the milk.","zh":"把鸡蛋搅一搅，然后加入牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beat sth in","example":[{"en":"Gradually beat in the sugar.","zh":"一边拌，一边慢慢地加入糖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651623.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beat sth together","example":[{"en":"Beat the butter and sugar together until fluffy.","zh":"把黄油和糖混在一起搅打至松软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651626.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"control/deal with"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to successfully deal with a problem that you have been struggling with","zh":"克服，战胜〔困难〕"},"synonym":["conquer"],"example":[{"en":"advice on how to beat depression","zh":"如何战胜忧郁症的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651630.opus"}]},{"en":"the government’s long fight to beat inflation","zh":"政府为抑制通货膨胀所进行的长期斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651631.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"heart"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when your heart beats, it moves in a regular rhythm as it pumps your blood","zh":"〔心脏〕跳（动）"},"example":[{"en":"The average person’s heart beats 70 times a minute.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006526.opus"}]},{"en":"Jennifer’s heart was beating fast.","zh":"珍妮弗心跳得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651634.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"drums"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you beat drums, or if drums beat, they make a regular continuous sound","zh":"击（鼓），打（鼓）；〔鼓〕敲响"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"wings"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird beats its wings, or if its wings beat, they move up and down quickly and regularly","zh":"拍打〔翅膀〕；〔翅膀〕有节奏地拍动"},"synonym":["flap"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"take some beating"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone will take some beating, it will be difficult for anyone or anything to be or do better","zh":"难以超过"},"example":[{"en":"Raikkonen has 42 points, which will take some beating.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020016.opus"}]},{"en":"Florida takes some beating as a vacation destination.","zh":"佛罗里达是个难得的度假胜地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651638.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"avoid"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid situations in which a lot of people are trying to do something, usually by doing something early","zh":"避开，避免"},"example":[{"en":"We left at four a.m. to beat the traffic.","zh":"我们凌晨四点就出发了，以避开交通拥堵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651640.opus"}]},{"en":"Shopping by mail order lets you beat the queues.","zh":"邮购可免去排队之苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651641.opus"}]},{"en":"Shop now and [beat the](bold) Christmas [rush](bold)!","zh":"欲购从速，避开圣诞高峰！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006562.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"do before sb else"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get or do something before someone else, especially if you are both trying to do it first","zh":"抢在 …前面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"beat sb to sth","example":[{"en":"John had beaten me to the breakfast table.","zh":"约翰抢在我前面跑到早餐桌边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651650.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I wanted the last piece of pie, but somebody [beat](bold) me [to it](bold).","zh":"我想吃那最后一块馅饼，可是有人抢先一步拿走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006492.opus"}]},{"en":"They wanted to make it into a film, but another studio [beat](bold) them [to the punch](bold).","zh":"他们想把它拍成电影，可是被另一家电影公司捷足先登了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651656.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"beat about/around the bush"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid or delay talking about something embarrassing or unpleasant","zh":"〔说话〕转弯抹角，旁敲侧击"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t beat around the bush. Ask for your account to be paid, and paid quickly.","zh":"别转弯抹角的，问清楚该给多少钱，马上把钱给了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006567.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"beat the system"}],"definition":{"en":"to find ways of avoiding or breaking the rules of an organization, system etc, in order to achieve what you want","zh":"钻制度的空子"},"example":[{"en":"Accountants know a few ways to beat the system.","zh":"会计知道一些钻制度空子的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651662.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"beat a path to sb’s door"},{"variant":"(also: [beat down sb’s door](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if people beat a path to your door, they are interested in something you are selling, a service you are providing etc","zh":"踏破某人的门槛〔指对某人出售的东西、提供的服务等感兴趣〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new design was supposed to have consumers beating a path to their door.","zh":"这款新的设计预计将会吸引大批顾客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006613.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"beat a (hasty) retreat"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave somewhere or stop doing something very quickly, in order to avoid a bad situation","zh":"〔为避免困境〕（赶紧）溜走，（匆忙）撤退"},"example":[{"en":"He beat a hasty retreat when he spotted me.","zh":"他一看到我就赶紧溜走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651670.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"beat the clock"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish something very quickly, especially before a particular time","zh":"提前完成"},"example":[{"en":"The company managed to beat the clock on delivering its new system.","zh":"公司终于提前发布了新的系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651675.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(it) beats me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not know something, or cannot understand or explain it","zh":"我不懂，把我难住了"},"example":[{"en":"Beats me why he wants such a big car.","zh":"我搞不懂他为什么要这么大的一辆车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979550.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What’s he saying?’ ‘Beats me.’","zh":"“他在说什么？”“我也搞不清楚。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979551.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"beat it!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to leave at once, because they are annoying you or should not be there","zh":"走开！滚开！"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"can you beat that/it?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised or annoyed by something","zh":"你相信吗？你能想到吗？〔表示惊讶或恼火〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve got eight children! Can you beat that?","zh":"他们有八个孩子！你能想到吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006608.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"beat your brains out"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something very hard and for a long time","zh":"绞尽脑汁"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been beating my brains out all week trying to finish this essay.","zh":"我整个星期都在搜肠刮肚，想写完这篇文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651677.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you can’t beat 'em, join 'em"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you decide to take part in something even though you disapprove of it, because everyone else is doing it and you cannot stop them","zh":"斗不过他们就随了他们，阻止不了就随大溜"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"beat the rap"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid being punished for something you have done","zh":"逃脱惩罚"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"beat time"}],"definition":{"en":"to make regular movements or sounds to show the speed at which music should be played","zh":"打拍子"},"example":[{"en":"a conductor beating time with his baton","zh":"用指挥棒打拍子的乐队指挥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006600.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"beat a path/track"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a path by walking over an area of land","zh":"踏出一条小路"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"to beat the band"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in large amounts or with great force","zh":"大量地；大力地"},"example":[{"en":"It’s raining to beat the band.","zh":"现在正下着倾盆大雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006620.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"beat the heat"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself cooler","zh":"去暑，解热"},"example":[{"en":"Fresh lemonade is a great way to beat the heat.","zh":"喝新鲜柠檬水是解热的好办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001006627.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"metal"},{"variant":"(also: [beat out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit metal with a hammer in order to shape it or make it thinner","zh":"〔用锤〕敲打，锤打"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"hunting"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force wild birds and animals out of bushes, long grass etc so that they can be shot for sport","zh":"将（猎物）赶出〔灌木丛、草丛等〕"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"beat your breast"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to show clearly that you are very upset or sorry about something","zh":"捶胸顿足〔表示难过或愧疚〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4301,"headword":"beat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_beat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_beat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a series of regular movements or hitting actions","zh":"〔连续有节奏的〕跳动，敲击"},"example":[{"en":"a heart rate of 80 beats a minute","zh":"一分钟80跳的心率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910926.opus"}]},{"en":"the steady beat of the drum","zh":"节奏均匀的鼓声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910927.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular repeated noise","zh":"有节奏的声音"},"synonym":["rhythm"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the beat of marching feet","zh":"列队行进的脚步声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910935.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the main rhythm that a piece of music or a poem has","zh":"〔音乐或诗歌的〕节奏"},"example":[{"en":"a song with a beat you can dance to","zh":"带有舞蹈节奏的一首歌曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910945.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject or area of a city that someone is responsible for as their job","zh":"〔某人在工作中〕负责的领域，辖区"},"example":[{"en":"journalists covering the Washington beat","zh":"驻华盛顿地区的新闻记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651723.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the beat","example":[{"en":"People like to see police officers on the beat.","zh":"人们愿意看到有警察在执勤巡逻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the notes in a piece of music that sounds stronger than the other notes","zh":"〔音乐的〕节拍，拍子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4302,"headword":"beat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_beat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_beat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired","zh":"累坏的"},"synonym":["exhausted"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tired](->tired)","example":[{"en":"I’m beat.","zh":"我累坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007897.opus"}]},{"en":"Come and sit down – you must be [dead beat](bold).","zh":"过来坐下吧，你肯定累坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007900.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4323,"headword":"beautiful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbjuːtəfəl","audio_file":"bre_beautiful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbjuːtəfəl","audio_file":"ame_beautiful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[beautifully](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: It’s a beautiful old village.  \nDon’t say: [It’s an old beautiful village.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: He has beautiful brown eyes.  \nDon’t say: [He has brown beautiful eyes.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beautiful"}],"definition":{"en":"a beautiful woman or child has perfect good looks"},"example":[{"en":"Grace Kelly was a very beautiful woman."},{"en":"a beautiful baby"}]},{"label":[{"word":"good-looking"}],"definition":{"en":"a good-looking person looks nice. [Good-looking](bold) is very common in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a good-looking guy, but he’s a bit boring."},{"en":"Do you think she’s good-looking?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"attractive"}],"definition":{"en":"an attractive person looks nice, especially in a way that makes you feel sexually interested in them"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a very attractive woman."},{"en":"A lot of women find him attractive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretty"}],"definition":{"en":"a pretty girl or woman looks nice – used especially about a woman who has a nice face"},"example":[{"en":"You look pretty with your hair down."},{"en":"She has a very pretty face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"handsome"}],"definition":{"en":"a handsome man or boy looks nice – used especially about a man who has a nice face. [Handsome](bold) is also sometimes used, especially in literature, to describe a woman who is good-looking and has a strong face"},"example":[{"en":"He was tall, dark, and handsome."},{"en":"She was a big, handsome woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gorgeous/stunning"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely attractive. [Gorgeous](bold) is used especially by women"},"example":[{"en":"She thinks Brad Pitt is gorgeous."},{"en":"You look absolutely stunning in that dress!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cute"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"nice to look at – used about animals, babies, children, and young adults"},"example":[{"en":"a cute little puppy"},{"en":"She thinks you’re cute!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lovely"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone looks very nice"},"example":[{"en":"You look lovely tonight."}]}]},"SECTION2: place/thing etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beautiful"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that looks, feels, sounds etc so good that it gives you a lot of pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful tropical beach"},{"en":"a beautiful song"},{"en":"The weather was beautiful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lovely"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something looks, feels, or sounds very nice"},"example":[{"en":"What a lovely day!"},{"en":"a lovely voice"},{"en":"a lovely perfume"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretty"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant to look at – often used about things that are not big or impressive"},"example":[{"en":"a pretty little pink dress"},{"en":"a pretty village"}]},{"label":[{"word":"attractive"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant to look at. [Attractive](bold) sounds more formal than [pretty](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"an attractive white-painted cottage with green shutters"},{"en":"an attractive city"}]},{"label":[{"word":"magnificent"}],"definition":{"en":"very big, beautiful, and impressive – used about buildings, objects, and views"},"example":[{"en":"The Taj Mahal always looks magnificent."},{"en":"a magnificent Persian carpet"},{"en":"There were magnificent views over the old city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"picturesque"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant to look at – used in written descriptions of towns, buildings, and places"},"example":[{"en":"the picturesque harbour town of Castleton"},{"en":"Regensburg Cathedral occupies a picturesque position on the River Danube in Bavaria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stunning/breathtaking"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely beautiful and impressive – used especially about views"},"example":[{"en":"All around is a stunning view of Cape Town."},{"en":"The landscape is breathtaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exquisite"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪkˈskwɪzət, ˈekskwɪ-/"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe things that have very beautiful small details, especially things that have been made with a lot of skill"},"example":[{"en":"an exquisite piece of jewellery"},{"en":"an exquisite flower"},{"en":"an exquisite picture of a bird of paradise"}]},{"label":[{"word":"elegant"}],"definition":{"en":"designed in a way that looks very attractive and has a lot of style"},"example":[{"en":"an elegant Neo-Classical building"},{"en":"a long and elegant staircase"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is beautiful is extremely attractive to look at","zh":"美丽的，美好的，优美的"},"example":[{"en":"She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.","zh":"她比我记忆中更美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911121.opus"}]},{"en":"a beautiful bunch of flowers","zh":"一束美丽的花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911122.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very good or giving you great pleasure","zh":"极好的，极妙的"},"synonym":["lovely"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"beautiful music","zh":"美妙的音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651192.opus"}]},{"en":"What a beautiful shot!","zh":"射门真漂亮！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911127.opus"}]},{"en":"The weather was beautiful.","zh":"天气好极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911128.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4325,"headword":"beauty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbjuːti","audio_file":"bre_beauty_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbjuːti","audio_file":"ame_beauty.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beauty"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being very attractive to look at – used about people, objects, and places"},"example":[{"en":"She was greatly admired for her beauty and intelligence."},{"en":"the natural beauty of the landscape."},{"en":"The Ancient Greeks created statues of outstanding beauty and dignity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s good looks"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s attractive appearance, especially their face and features"},"example":[{"en":"With his dark good looks, Jason could have been a film star."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glamour"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting quality which makes someone or something seem attractive and connected with wealth and success"},"example":[{"en":"Men loved her for her beauty and her glamour."},{"en":"Add a black lace top for a touch of glamour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aesthetic"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with beauty and the study of beauty"},"example":[{"en":"The aesthetic value of their work is easy to appreciate."},{"en":"the declining aesthetic standards of our civilization"},{"en":"The aesthetic qualities in a Buddhist sculpture are similar to those in any other work of art."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) beauties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at","zh":"美，美丽，漂亮"},"example":[{"en":"her beauty and grace","zh":"她的美貌和优雅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007965.opus"}]},{"en":"an area of outstanding [natural beauty](bold)","zh":"一个自然风景极美的地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007966.opus"}]},{"en":"Millions of dollars are spent each year on [beauty products](bold).","zh":"每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651198.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"woman"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who is very beautiful","zh":"美人"},"example":[{"en":"She was considered a great beauty in her youth.","zh":"她年轻时被视为大美人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007976.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"poem/music/emotion etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that something such as a poem, song, emotion etc has that gives you pleasure or joy","zh":"美感"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the beauty of Shakespeare’s verse","zh":"莎士比亚诗歌的美","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"advantage"},{"word":"the beauty of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a particularly good quality that makes something especially suitable or useful","zh":"某事物的优点[好处，妙处]"},"example":[{"en":"The beauty of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.","zh":"电子邮件的好处就是快捷和便利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007990.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a very good, large etc example of something","zh":"绝好的东西"},"example":[{"en":"You should have seen the boat – a real beauty.","zh":"你应该看看那艘船——棒极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001007998.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"beauty is in the eye of the beholder"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that different people have different opinions about what is beautiful","zh":"情人眼里出西施；对美的判别因人而异"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"beauty is only skin-deep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that how someone looks is not as important as a good character","zh":"美貌只是一张皮，内在美比外在美更重要"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4346,"headword":"because","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈkɒz, bɪˈkəz","audio_file":"bre_because_conjun0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈkɒːz, bɪˈkəz","audio_file":"ame_because.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"because"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [because ](bold)  at the beginning of a clause, when giving the reason for something: I was late because the traffic was bad."}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal written English, don’t use [because ](bold)  at the beginning of a sentence."}},{"label":{"signpost":"because of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [because of](bold)  before a noun, when giving the reason for something: I was late because of the traffic.  \nDon’t say: [because the traffic](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"because"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving the reason for something"},"example":[{"en":"I went home because I was tired."},{"en":"The streets were flooded because of all the rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"due to/owing to"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give the reason why something has happened. [Due to](bold) and [owing to](bold) are more formal than [because](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The delay was due to a problem with the ship’s engines."},{"en":"The parade had to be cancelled owing to bad weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"through"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"because of something. [Through ](bold) is used especially when saying why someone succeeded or failed to do something"},"example":[{"en":"They won the game, more through luck than skill."},{"en":"You failed that test through carelessness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thanks to"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"used when explaining that something good has happened because of someone’s efforts, or because something exists"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks to modern medicine, the disease can now be cured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"since/as"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving the reason why someone decides to do something or decides that something is true"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to go to the beach since it was a nice day."},{"en":"I thought Kevin was out as his car wasn’t there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"because of a particular feeling or quality"},"example":[{"en":"He started reading the book out of curiosity."},{"en":"I only asked out of politeness."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving the reason for something","zh":"因为"},"example":[{"en":"We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.","zh":"那天我们很不尽兴，因为天气实在太糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677527.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Why can’t I go?’ ‘Because you’re not old enough.’","zh":"“我为什么不能去？”“因为你年纪太小。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008103.opus"}]},{"en":"Hubert never experienced any fear, and this was [partly because](bold) he was not particularly intelligent.","zh":"休伯特从来都没有害怕的感觉，部分原因是他这人不大聪明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677529.opus"}]},{"en":"Many exam candidates lose marks [simply because](bold) they do not read the questions properly.","zh":"许多应试者失分只是因为没有好好读题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677533.opus"}]},{"en":"I decided to go with them, [mainly because](bold) I had nothing better to do.","zh":"我决定和他们一起去，主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677537.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"just because ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that, although one thing is true, it does not mean that something else is true","zh":"仅仅因为 …"},"example":[{"en":"Just because you’re my brother doesn’t mean I have to like you!","zh":"你是我兄弟，那也不代表我一定得喜欢你呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4348,"headword":"because","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42because.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42because.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"because of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something","zh":"因为某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He had to retire because of ill health.","zh":"他因为健康问题不得不退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841933.opus"}]},{"en":"We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!","zh":"因为你，我们在雨里等了三个小时！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841934.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use the expressions [due to](bold)  something, [owing to](bold)  something, or [as a result of ](bold) something, which sound more formal than [because of](bold)  something: Many businesses fail [due to](bold) cash-flow problems."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4357,"headword":"beckon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbekən","audio_file":"bre_beckon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbekən","audio_file":"ame_beckon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a signal to someone with your hand, to show that you want them to come towards you or to follow you","zh":"〔招手〕示意，召唤"},"example":[{"en":"I could see my husband beckoning me.","zh":"我看到我丈夫在向我招手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beckon (to) sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine.","zh":"她示意服务员再拿些酒来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911290.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beckon sb forward/over etc","example":[{"en":"He beckoned us over and introduced us to his wife.","zh":"他招呼我们过去，把我们介绍给他的妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911293.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a place or opportunity beckons, it appears so attractive that you want to have it","zh":"〔地方或机会〕引诱，吸引"},"example":[{"en":"A career in the film industry beckoned.","zh":"电影事业令人向往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674661.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something beckons for someone, it will probably happen to them","zh":"可能发生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Early retirement beckoned for George.","zh":"乔治可能会提早退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674666.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4358,"headword":"become","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈkʌm","audio_file":"bre_become0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈkʌm","audio_file":"ame_become.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Become](bold)  is a linking verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: It became more difficult. She hoped to become a lawyer."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a feeling or quality, or to start to develop into something"},"example":[{"en":"His parents became worried when he was late home from school."},{"en":"Violent crime is becoming a major problem."},{"en":"She became more confident when she joined a drama group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a feeling or quality. [Get ](bold) is less formal than [become](bold) and is much more commonly used in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"I was getting very tired."},{"en":"Make sure you’re home before it gets dark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go"}],"definition":{"en":"to become something – used about things becoming a different colour, or things or people becoming worse in some way"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair was going grey."},{"en":"He went blind."},{"en":"I think I’m going mad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn"}],"definition":{"en":"to become something – used about things becoming a different colour, or the weather or people’s behaviour changing"},"example":[{"en":"The water had turned bright green."},{"en":"The weather is expected to turn cold again."},{"en":"He suddenly turned nasty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become something"},"example":[{"en":"People were growing impatient."},{"en":"The rich grew richer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come undone/loose/apart"}],"definition":{"en":"to become undone, loose, or separated into pieces"},"example":[{"en":"The screws had come loose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to become something completely different"},"example":[{"en":"The caterpillar changed into a beautiful butterfly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [became](bold) /-ˈkeɪm/ [past participle](italic) [become](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a feeling or quality, or to start to develop into something","zh":"变成，变得"},"example":[{"en":"The weather became warmer.","zh":"天气变暖和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008162.opus"}]},{"en":"Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness.","zh":"我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008163.opus"}]},{"en":"Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour.","zh":"海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008165.opus"}]},{"en":"Pollution from cars has become a major problem.","zh":"汽车污染已成为严重的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a job or position","zh":"成为，变成"},"example":[{"en":"George became king at the age of 54.","zh":"乔治在54岁时当上了国王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008160.opus"}]},{"en":"When did you first want to become a teacher?","zh":"你最早是什么时候想要当一名教师的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000156.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be suitable for someone, or to look attractive on them","zh":"适合"},"synonym":["suit"],"example":[{"en":"Blue really becomes her.","zh":"蓝色非常适合她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008173.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t try to be clever – it doesn’t become you.","zh":"不要装聪明——这样跟你不相称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788515.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"what became of ... ? whatever will become of ... ?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask what has happened to someone or something, especially when you have not seen them for a long time, or what will happen to someone that you are worried about","zh":"…怎么样了？ …会怎么样？"},"example":[{"en":"What became of those Chinese vases that Mum used to have?","zh":"妈妈以前的那些中国花瓶呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788516.opus"}]},{"en":"Whatever will become of Sam when his wife dies?","zh":"如果妻子死了，萨姆会怎么样呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001008178.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4362,"headword":"bed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bed","audio_file":"bre_ld45bed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bed","audio_file":"ame_ld45bed.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"on the bed"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [ on the bed](bold)  when someone is not covered by sheets or blankets: He sat on the bed and took off his shoes. I lay on the bed and looked at the ceiling."}},{"label":{"signpost":"in bed"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in bed](bold)  when someone is covered with sheets or blankets: I spent the morning in bed."}},{"label":{"signpost":"in the bed"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the bed](bold)  to refer to a particular bed: There was no one in the bed."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to bed"}],"example":[{"en":"What time do you go to bed at night?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into bed/get out of bed"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually read for a bit after I get into bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"climb into bed"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy climbed into bed and lay awake thinking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crawl into bed"},{"word":"(=get into bed feeling very tired)"}],"example":[{"en":"We finally crawled into bed at three in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jump into/out of bed"}],"example":[{"en":"I jumped out of bed and ran over to the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sb out of bed"},{"word":"(=make someone get out of bed)"}],"example":[{"en":"His mother couldn’t get him out of bed in the mornings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay in bed"},{"word":"(=not get up early/at the usual time)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the weekend it’s really nice to be able to stay in bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make the bed"},{"word":"(=tidy the sheets and covers after you get up)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to make your bed before you go out!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"change a bed"},{"word":"(=put clean sheets on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should change the beds at least once a fortnight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb to bed"},{"word":"(=put a child in their bed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I put the baby to bed at 7 o'clock as usual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take to your bed"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=go to bed because you feel ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Guy had a stomach ache and took to his bed."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a single bed"},{"word":"(=for one person)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was only a single bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a double bed"},{"word":"(=a bed for two people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a double bed or twin beds?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a king-size bed"},{"word":"(=a very big double bed)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a queen-size bed"},{"word":"(=a big bed for two people)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"twin beds"},{"word":"(=two single beds in a room)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bunk beds"},{"word":"(=two single beds joined together one above the other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids love sleeping in bunk beds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spare bed"},{"word":"(=a bed for visitors to your home)"}],"example":[{"en":"Come and stay any time – we have a spare bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feather bed"},{"word":"(=a bed with feathers in the mattress)"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the foot/head of the bed"},{"word":"(=the bottom/top of the bed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I woke up to find someone standing at the foot of the bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(it’s) time for bed"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat and sewed until it was time for bed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sleep"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture that you sleep on","zh":"床"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_020.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in bed","example":[{"en":"Simon lay in bed thinking.","zh":"西蒙躺在床上想事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674815.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You should go to bed early.","zh":"你应该早点儿上床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891742.opus"}]},{"en":"She got into bed and turned out the light.","zh":"她上了床，关掉灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"before bed (=before going to bed)","example":[{"en":"Dad has a whisky before bed.","zh":"爸爸睡觉前要喝一杯威士忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891768.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [camp bed](->camp bed) → [four-poster bed](->four-poster bed) → [sofa bed](->sofa bed)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to having sex","zh":"性交"},"example":[{"en":"I came home and found him [in bed with](bold)(=having sex with) my best friend.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674862.opus"}]},{"en":"He wanted me to [go to bed with](bold) him.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674867.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been trying to [get](bold) his secretary [into bed](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674871.opus"}]},{"en":"She told me he was [good in bed](bold)(=a skilful lover).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674877.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"river/lake/sea"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat ground at the bottom of a river, lake, or sea","zh":"〔河、湖或海的〕底；（河）床"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bottom](->bottom) 1","example":[{"en":"the sea bed","zh":"海底","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010680.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"garden"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a garden, park etc that has been prepared for plants to grow in","zh":"苗床；花圃；花坛"},"example":[{"en":"rose beds","zh":"玫瑰花坛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010687.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"rock"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a layer of rock","zh":"岩层"},"example":[{"en":"→ [bedrock](->bedrock) sense 2"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"lowest layer"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a layer of something that forms a base that other things are put on top of","zh":"底部；地基，基座"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"prawns on a bed of lettuce","zh":"铺在生菜上面的大虾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010708.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in river/water"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area at the edge of a river or in deeper water where things grow","zh":"〔有某物生长的〕河边；水底"},"example":[{"en":"an oyster bed","zh":"牡蛎层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674887.opus"}]},{"en":"The birds build their nests in reed beds along the river bank.","zh":"鸟儿把巢筑在河边的芦苇丛中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674890.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get out of bed on the wrong side"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([get up on the wrong side of the bed](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel slightly angry or annoyed for no particular reason","zh":"〔无缘由地〕情绪不佳，心情不好"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not a bed of roses"}],"definition":{"en":"not a happy, comfortable, or easy situation","zh":"不是一帆风顺，不是称心如意"},"example":[{"en":"Life isn’t always a bed of roses, you know.","zh":"要知道，人生并非总能事事如意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010729.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"you’ve made your bed and you must lie on it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you must accept the results of your actions, even if they are bad","zh":"自己铺的床自己躺；自作自受，自食其果"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"put sth to bed"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to complete a newspaper, magazine, or book, so that it is ready to be printed","zh":"把〔报刊或书籍〕付印"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4367,"headword":"bed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45bed_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45bed_1.opus"}],"phrases":["bed down","bed out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bedded](bold) [present participle](italic) [bedding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fix something firmly and deeply into something else","zh":"固定；嵌入；埋置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bed sth in sth","example":[{"en":"The foundations were bedded in cement.","zh":"地基埋在水泥中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010760.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与 …上床〔发生性关系〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4397,"headword":"bedroom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbedrʊm, -ruːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebedroom.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbedrʊm, -ruːm","audio_file":"ame_bedroom1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bedroom":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a single bedroom"},{"word":"(=with a bed for one person)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have one single bedroom and two doubles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a double bedroom"},{"word":"(=with a big bed for two people)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd like to book a double bedroom for two nights, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a twin bedroom"},{"word":"(=with two single beds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you prefer a double or a twin bedroom?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main/master bedroom"},{"word":"(=the biggest bedroom in a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"The master bedroom has a view of the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the spare bedroom"},{"word":"(=for visitors)"}],"example":[{"en":"She set up a home office in the spare bedroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a study bedroom"},{"word":"(=for students, with a bed and a desk)"}],"example":[{"en":"In my first year at university I had a really tiny study bedroom."}]}]},"SECTION2: bedroom + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bedroom furniture"}],"example":[{"en":"All the bedroom furniture was old and falling apart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bedroom door/window etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you shut the bedroom window?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room for sleeping in","zh":"卧室"},"example":[{"en":"a hotel with 50 bedrooms","zh":"有50间客房的旅馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911544.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[three-bedroomed/five-bedroomed etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’ve just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh.","zh":"他们刚在爱丁堡买了一幢有四间卧室的新房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674706.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bedroom eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"a look in your eyes that shows that you are sexually attracted to someone","zh":"媚眼，调情的目光"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4410,"headword":"bee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebee.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biː","audio_file":"ame_b1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [spelling bee](->spelling bee) [the birds and the bees](bold) at → [bird](->bird) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a black and yellow flying insect that makes honey and can sting you","zh":"蜜蜂"},"image":{"image_file":"bee.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a swarm of bees","zh":"一群蜜蜂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010832.opus"}]},{"en":"a bee sting","zh":"蜜蜂蜇伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646207.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bumblebee](->bumblebee)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have a bee in your bonnet (about sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think something is so important, so necessary etc that you keep mentioning it or thinking about it","zh":"一心想着（某事），念念不忘（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Dad’s got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.","zh":"爸爸一心想着要省电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010849.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sewing/quilting etc bee"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when people, usually women, meet in order to do a particular type of work","zh":"〔妇女聚在一起的〕缝纫会/缝被会等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a busy bee"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who enjoys being busy or active","zh":"忙碌活跃的人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be the bee’s knees"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very good","zh":"好极了，棒极了"},"example":[{"en":"She thought the party was just the bee’s knees.","zh":"她觉得这次聚会棒极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010856.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4419,"headword":"beef","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebeef.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːf","audio_file":"ame_beef1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [corned beef](->corned beef)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meat from a cow","zh":"牛肉"},"example":[{"en":"roast beef","zh":"烤牛肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010896.opus"}]},{"en":"We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm.","zh":"我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674930.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a complaint","zh":"牢骚，怨言"},"example":[{"en":"OK, so what’s the beef this time?","zh":"好了，这一次又有什么苦要诉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010903.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"where’s the beef?"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think someone’s promises sound good, but you want to know what they actually plan to do","zh":"葫芦里究竟卖什么药？"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4421,"headword":"beef","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebeef.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_beef1.opus"}],"phrases":["beef up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain a lot","zh":"老发牢骚，怨声不断"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"They’re always beefing about something.","zh":"他们总是有这样那样的不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001010930.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4438,"headword":"beep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"biːp","audio_file":"bre_beep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"biːp","audio_file":"ame_beep.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[beep](bold) n. <C> eg: Leave your message after the beep."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine beeps, it makes a short high sound","zh":"〔机器〕哔哔响，嘟嘟响"},"synonym":["bleep"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"Why does the computer keep beeping?","zh":"为什么电脑不断哔哔响？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911766.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car horn beeps, or if you beep your car horn, it makes a loud noise","zh":"（使）〔汽车喇叭〕鸣响；按响"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4440,"headword":"beer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪə","audio_file":"bre_beer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪr","audio_file":"ame_beer.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[beery](bold) adj. eg: his beery breath"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ginger beer](->ginger beer) → [root beer](->root beer) [small beer](bold) at → [small](->small) 1 sense 16"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beer"}],"definition":{"en":"a general word for an alcoholic drink made from  and"},"example":[{"en":"a bottle of beer"},{"en":"Let’s go and have a beer in the pub."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lager"}],"definition":{"en":"a light-coloured beer, which often has a lot of bubbles in it"},"example":[{"en":"A pint of lager, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ale"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of beer which is usually sold in a bottle or a can"},"example":[{"en":"Beers and fine ales were brewed here for over a hundred years."},{"en":"Newcastle Brown Ale"}]},{"label":[{"word":"draught beer"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(draft beer (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"beer that is served from a large container rather than a bottle, especially good quality beer"},"example":[{"en":"The pub serves a range of draught beers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real ale"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"beer that has been made in the, traditional way, not in a large factory"},"example":[{"en":"The pub has real ale and live music most nights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of dark strong beer that is popular in Britain"},"example":[{"en":"I'll have a pint of bitter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shandy"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink made of beer mixed with lemonade"},"example":[{"en":"I'd better have a shandy - I'm driving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cider"}],"definition":{"en":"an alcoholic drink made from apples"},"example":[{"en":"His clothes were old and dirty, and he stank of cider."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of beer":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold/ice-cold beer"}],"example":[{"en":"He opened the fridge and got out a can of ice-cold beer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draught beer"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"draft beer (AmE)"},{"word":"(=taken from a large container, not served in a bottle)"}],"example":[{"en":"He only ever drinks draught beer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bottled beer"},{"word":"(=served in a bottle)"}],"example":[{"en":"We sell a wide selection of draught and bottled beers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong beer"},{"word":"(=with a lot of alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had drunk two pints of strong beer before attempting to drive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light beer"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"word":"(=lower in alcohol or calories than normal beer)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claims light beer has no flavor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low-alcohol beer"},{"word":"(=lower in alcohol than normal beer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you tried low-alcohol beer?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"alcohol-free beer"},{"word":"(=with no alcohol in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll bring some alcohol-free beer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stale beer"},{"word":"(=old beer which has an unpleasant smell)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel smelt of cigarette smoke and stale beer."}]}]},"SECTION2: beer + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a beer bottle/can"},{"word":"(=a bottle/can for beer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Empty beer cans littered the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beer barrel/keg"},{"word":"(=a large container for beer)"}],"example":[{"en":"They rolled empty beer barrels along the street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beer mat"},{"word":"(=a mat for putting a glass of beer on)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were beer mats and an ashtray on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beer glass"}],"example":[{"en":"He raised his beer glass and said 'Cheers!'"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beer mug"},{"word":"(=large glass with a handle)"}],"example":[{"en":"The barmaid brought over four foaming beer mugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beer drinker"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm not really a beer drinker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beer festival"},{"word":"(=special event where people can taste different types of beer)"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pint of beer"}],"example":[{"en":"Two pints of beer, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bottle/can of beer"},{"word":"(=containing beer)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fridge was full of cans of beer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a barrel of beer"},{"word":"(=a large container containing beer)"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a barrel of beer for the party."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an alcoholic drink made from malt and hops","zh":"啤酒"},"example":[{"en":"a pint of beer","zh":"一品脱啤酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011053.opus"}]},{"en":"We sell [draught beer](bold)(=beer served from a large container, not a bottle).","zh":"我们出售散装啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674938.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a glass, bottle, or can of beer","zh":"一杯[瓶，罐]啤酒"},"example":[{"en":"Do you fancy a beer?","zh":"你想来瓶啤酒吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011059.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4458,"headword":"before","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈfɔː","audio_file":"bre_before_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔːr","audio_file":"ame_before1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the present simple with [before](bold)  to talk about a future event. Don’t use ‘will’. You say: I want to get home before it rains.  \nDon’t say: [before it will rain](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"earlier than a particular event or action","zh":"在 …以前"},"antonym":["after"],"example":[{"en":"Say goodbye before you go.","zh":"你走之前要告别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011184.opus"}]},{"en":"I saw her a few days before she died.","zh":"她去世的前几天我见过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788521.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"so that something does not or cannot happen","zh":"在 …发生之前，以防"},"example":[{"en":"Put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen.","zh":"把那些钱放在安全的地方，以防被窃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011189.opus"}]},{"en":"That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks any more children.","zh":"那条狗应该宰掉，免得它伤害更多的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011190.opus"}]},{"en":"Before I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station.","zh":"没等我把话说完，福尔摩斯已经匆匆离去，直奔车站了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788522.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens after a period of time","zh":"…之后才"},"example":[{"en":"It was several minutes before we realised what was happening.","zh":"几分钟以后我们才明白发生了什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788526.opus"}]},{"en":"It will be a while before we know the results.","zh":"我们要过一会儿才能知道结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011185.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something must happen in order for something else to be possible","zh":"在 …之前〔必须做某事〕， …之后才能"},"example":[{"en":"You have to pass a test before you can get a licence.","zh":"你得通过考试才能拿到执照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011205.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone that something bad will happen to them if they do not do something","zh":"要不然，否则〔表示警告〕"},"example":[{"en":"Get out before I call the police!","zh":"滚出去，要不然我叫警察了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011209.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone does not want to do something","zh":"〔宁可 …〕也不愿"},"example":[{"en":"She would die before she would admit she was wrong.","zh":"她死也不肯承认自己有错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4459,"headword":"before","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_before_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_before1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"before"}],"definition":{"en":"earlier than something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"She could read before she started school."},{"en":"Do you want to have a shower before me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"prior to"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"before something happens"},"example":[{"en":"Please arrive at the airport two hours prior to departure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by"}],"definition":{"en":"no later than a particular time or date"},"example":[{"en":"The children are usually in bed by 9 o'clock."},{"en":"We have to be out of our hotel room by 10 o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earlier"}],"definition":{"en":"before now, or before the time you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"I saw her earlier."},{"en":"I had sent the letter earlier in the week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"previously"}],"definition":{"en":"before now, or before a time in the past"},"example":[{"en":"He previously worked as an electrician."},{"en":"The show starred a previously unknown actress called Jennifer Aniston."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in advance"}],"definition":{"en":"before something happens – used especially when talking about the arrangements for something"},"example":[{"en":"Let me know in advance if you are going to be late."},{"en":"The landlord wants three months’ rent in advance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beforehand"},{"variant":"(also: ahead of time )"}],"definition":{"en":"before something happens, especially so that you are ready"},"example":[{"en":"I wish we had known about all this beforehand."},{"en":"It’s always best to decide beforehand how much you want to pay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"earlier than something or someone","zh":"〔时间上〕在 …以前"},"antonym":["after"],"example":[{"en":"The new road should be completed before the end of the year.","zh":"这条新公路应该在年底前完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011221.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s meet at our house before the show.","zh":"看演出前在我们家碰头吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788530.opus"}]},{"en":"Larry arrived home before me.","zh":"拉里在我之前到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"five minutes/two hours etc before sth","example":[{"en":"Hugh arrived just five minutes before the ceremony.","zh":"休在仪式开始前五分钟才到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788534.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"before doing sth","example":[{"en":"I usually take a shower before having my breakfast.","zh":"我通常先洗个澡再吃早餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788537.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We only got back from Scotland [the day before yesterday](bold)(=two days ago).","zh":"我们前天才从苏格兰回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788538.opus"}]},{"en":"Other students joined in the protest, and [before long](bold)(=soon) there was a crowd of 200 or so.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788543.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"ahead of someone or something else in a list or order","zh":"〔名单或次序上〕较 …为先，在 …之前"},"antonym":["after"],"example":[{"en":"You were before me in the queue.","zh":"你排在我前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011235.opus"}]},{"en":"The files are in alphabetical order, so B1 comes before C1.","zh":"文件是按字母顺序摆放的，所以B1在C1之前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788549.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens where it can be watched by people","zh":"在 …面前，当着 …的面"},"synonym":["in front of"],"example":[{"en":"Italy will face Brazil this afternoon before a crowd of 100,000 spectators.","zh":"今天下午意大利队将在10万名观众面前迎战巴西队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011239.opus"}]},{"en":"an actor who had performed before the Queen","zh":"曾在女王面前献演的一名演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788550.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something comes to be judged or considered by a person or group of people","zh":"摆在 …面前；供 …考虑"},"example":[{"en":"The proposal was put before the planning committee.","zh":"提议已交计划委员会审议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011243.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say that one thing or person is considered more important than another","zh":"〔重要性〕在 …之前，比 …更重要"},"example":[{"en":"I put my wife and kids before anyone else.","zh":"我把妻子和孩子看得比任何人都重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011247.opus"}]},{"en":"In the air transport business, safety must always come before profit.","zh":"在航空业中，安全必须始终放在盈利之前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011248.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in front of something or someone","zh":"在 …前面"},"example":[{"en":"The priest stood before the altar.","zh":"牧师站在圣坛前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011254.opus"}]},{"en":"The sea stretched out before them.","zh":"他们面前是一望无际的大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011255.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"if one place is before another place on a road or journey, the first place is nearer to you than the second, so you will reach it first","zh":"〔路上或旅途中的某个地方〕在〔另一个地方〕前面"},"antonym":["after"],"example":[{"en":"The pub is 100 metres before the church on the right.","zh":"小酒馆在右侧，再往前100米就是教堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00094.opus"}]},{"en":"the last station before the Simplon Tunnel","zh":"到辛普朗隧道前的最后一站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788552.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a job or situation before you, you will have to do the job or face the situation","zh":"〔工作或局面〕摆在 …面前"},"synonym":["ahead of"],"example":[{"en":"The task of emptying the house lay before us.","zh":"我们面临的任务是把房子腾空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011265.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a period of time is before you, it is about to start and you can do what you want during it","zh":"〔指一段时间〕临近"},"synonym":["in front of"],"example":[{"en":"We had a glorious summer afternoon before us to do as we pleased.","zh":"我们有一个美好的夏日午后去做自己喜欢的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011271.opus"}]},{"en":"You have your whole life before you.","zh":"你的人生还长着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788553.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4460,"headword":"before","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_before_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_before1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at an earlier time","zh":"先前，从前，以前"},"example":[{"en":"Haven’t I met you before somewhere?","zh":"我以前在哪儿见过你吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011288.opus"}]},{"en":"Never before had he seen so many people starving.","zh":"他以前从未见过这么多人在挨饿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011289.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked just the same as before.","zh":"她看上去就和以前一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788554.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the day/week/month etc before"}],"definition":{"en":"the previous day, week, month etc","zh":"前一天/一个星期/一个月等"},"antonym":["after"],"example":[{"en":"She was in Paris last week and in Rome the week before.","zh":"她上个星期在巴黎，上上个星期在罗马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788559.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"ahead of someone or something else","zh":"在前面"},"example":[{"en":"The king’s herald walked before.","zh":"国王的传令官走在前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4462,"headword":"beforehand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈfɔːhænd","audio_file":"bre_beforehand0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_beforehand.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"before something else happens or is done","zh":"事先，预先，事前"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [before](->before) 2","example":[{"en":"The police need to be briefed beforehand on how to deal with this sort of situation.","zh":"需要事先告诉警察这种情况怎样处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911866.opus"}]},{"en":"When you give a speech, it’s natural to feel nervous beforehand.","zh":"你在演讲之前感到紧张是很正常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911867.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4465,"headword":"beg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"beɡ","audio_file":"bre_beg0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"beɡ","audio_file":"ame_beg.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [begged](bold) [present participle](italic) [begging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ask"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for something in an anxious or urgent way, because you want it very much","zh":"乞求，恳求，哀求"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"en":"She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed.","zh":"她一再恳求，后来他们终于同意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674973.opus"}]},{"en":"She fought back the sudden urge to run to him and [beg](bold) his [forgiveness](bold).","zh":"她突然很想冲上去请求他原谅，但是她忍住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674974.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beg to do sth","example":[{"en":"The children begged to come with us.","zh":"孩子们央求着要和我们一起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674979.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beg sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I begged Helen to stay, but she wouldn’t listen.","zh":"我恳求海伦留下来，可她就是不听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674982.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beg (sb) for sth","example":[{"en":"She ran to the nearest house and [begged for help](bold).","zh":"她跑到最近的一户人家那里恳求帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674985.opus"}]},{"en":"We could hear the prisoners [begging for](bold)[mercy](bold).","zh":"我们听到囚犯在恳求宽恕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674988.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I beg of you](bold) [formal](special)(=please)","example":[{"en":"Listen, I beg of you.","zh":"听我说，我求你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674996.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[beg leave to do sth](bold) [formal](special)(=ask permission to do something)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money/food"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask people to give you food, money etc, usually because you are very poor","zh":"行乞；乞讨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"beg (sth) from sb","example":[{"en":"a ragged child begging from passing shoppers","zh":"向过路的购物者行乞的衣衫褴褛的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011367.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The old man went from door to door begging for food.","zh":"那老人挨家挨户地讨饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011370.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [begging letter](bold)(=a letter asking for money)","zh":"〔讨钱的〕求助信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675006.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a dog begs, it sits up with its front legs off the ground","zh":"〔狗〕用后腿站立，举起前腿"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I beg your pardon"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said","zh":"你说什么，请再说一遍"},"example":[{"en":"‘The meeting’s on Wednesday.’ ‘I beg your pardon?’ ‘I said the meeting’s on Wednesday.’","zh":"“会议星期三开。”“你说什么？”“我说会议星期三开。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011337.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say sorry when you have made a mistake, or said something wrong or embarrassing","zh":"请原谅，对不起"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, I beg your pardon. I thought you said 15 pence, not 50.","zh":"噢，对不起，我以为你说的是15便士，不是50便士呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011329.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to show that you strongly disagree with something that someone has said, or think it is unacceptable","zh":"你说什么〔表示强烈反对或无法接受某人说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Chicago’s an awful place.’ ‘I beg your pardon, that’s where I’m from!’","zh":"“芝加哥是个很糟糕的地方。”“你说什么，我就是芝加哥人！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I beg to differ"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say firmly that you do not agree with something that has been said","zh":"恕我不敢苟同"},"example":[{"en":"I must beg to differ on this point.","zh":"在这点上，恕我不敢苟同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011380.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"beg the question"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make you want to ask a question that has not yet been answered","zh":"引出问题"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This proposal begs the question of who is going to pay for the new building.","zh":"这个提议让人不禁要问: 谁来出资兴建新的大楼？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to treat an idea as though it were true or had been proved, when this may not be the case","zh":"想当然地认为"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be going begging"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is going begging, it is available for anyone who wants it","zh":"可以取用；没人要"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a beer going begging, if anyone’s interested.","zh":"如果谁想要啤酒，这里有一瓶可以拿去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011392.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"beg, borrow, or steal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do whatever you must in order to get what you want – often used humorously","zh":"去讨去借去偷〔常为幽默用法，表示为了得到某物什么都肯做〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’d beg, borrow, or steal the money for those shoes.","zh":"她不论用什么方法也要弄到钱买那双鞋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675025.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4473,"headword":"beggar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeɡə","audio_file":"bre_beggar_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_beggar1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives by asking people for food and money","zh":"乞丐，叫花子"},"example":[{"en":"the beggars on the streets","zh":"街头乞丐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011834.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lucky/lazy/cheeky etc beggar"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to or about someone you like","zh":"幸运/懒惰/无礼等的家伙〔用于称呼或谈及喜欢的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How’s Dave?’ ‘The lucky beggar’s in the South of France!’","zh":"“戴夫好吗？”“这个幸运的家伙正在法国南部呢！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011842.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"beggars can’t be choosers"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that, when you have no money or no power to choose, you have to accept whatever you are given","zh":"要饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦，要饭就不能嫌馊"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4476,"headword":"beggar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_beggar_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_beggar1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"beggar description/belief"}],"definition":{"en":"if something beggars description or belief, it is impossible to describe or believe it","zh":"无法形容/相信"},"example":[{"en":"They showed a lack of common sense that beggars belief.","zh":"他们在常识上的匮乏令人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011859.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone very poor","zh":"使变穷，使贫穷"},"example":[{"en":"Why should he beggar himself for you?","zh":"他为什么要为你受穷呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011865.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4482,"headword":"begin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈɡɪn","audio_file":"bre_begin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈɡɪn","audio_file":"ame_begin1.opus"}],"phrases":["begin as"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Begin](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: They began the meeting at 9.  In this sentence, ‘the meeting’ is the object of [begin](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The meeting began at 9.  In this sentence, ‘the meeting’ is the subject of [begin](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [began](bold) /-ˈɡæn/ [past participle](italic) [begun](bold) /-ˈɡʌn/ [present participle](italic) [beginning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"start doing sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something","zh":"开始；着手"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [start](->start) 1","example":[{"en":"As everybody’s here, let’s begin.","zh":"大家都到齐了，我们就开始吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675042.opus"}]},{"en":"In the third year, students begin the study of classical Chinese.","zh":"学生在三年级开始学古代汉语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675043.opus"}]},{"en":"The president begins talks with the prime minister tonight.","zh":"总统将于今晚和首相展开会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675044.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"begin to do sth","example":[{"en":"She began to feel a sense of panic.","zh":"她开始有一种恐慌的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"begin doing sth","example":[{"en":"I began teaching in 1984.","zh":"我从1984年开始教书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011910.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"start happening"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something begins, or you begin something, it starts to happen or exist from a particular time","zh":"（使）开始〔发生或存在〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was the coldest winter since records began.","zh":"那是有记录以来最寒冷的冬天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011922.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The meeting begins at 10.30 am.","zh":"会议上午10点半开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011925.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"do first"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if you begin with something or begin by doing something, this is the first thing you do","zh":"以 …开始"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Shall we begin with a prayer?","zh":"我们先做个祷告好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675061.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"begin by doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll begin by thanking you all for being here tonight.","zh":"首先我要感谢大家今晚来到这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011914.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"book/word etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a book, film, or word begins with something, it starts with a particular event or letter","zh":"〔书、电影或单词〕以 …开始，以 …开头"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"‘Psychosis’ begins with a P.","zh":"单词psychosis的首字母是p。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011957.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [start](bold)  rather than [begin](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The movie [starts](bold) at 7.45."},{"en":"Let’s [start](bold) by introducing ourselves."},{"en":"Not many English names [start](bold) with X."}]}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"speech"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start speaking","zh":"开始说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Ladies and gentlemen,’ he began. ‘I am delighted to be here.’","zh":"“女士们，先生们，”他开始发言说，“我很高兴来到这里。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675070.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"to begin with"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the first and most important point you want to make","zh":"首先〔用于引出首先想说的、最重要的内容〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, to begin with, he shouldn’t even have been driving my car.","zh":"好吧，首先他本来就不应该开我的车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011935.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something was already in a particular condition before something else happened","zh":"原先，本来"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t break it! It was like that to begin with.","zh":"不是我弄坏的！它原来就是这样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011939.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"during the first part of a process or activity","zh":"起初，开始的时候"},"example":[{"en":"The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.","zh":"开始时孩子们都来帮忙，但他们很快就厌烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"can’t begin to understand/imagine etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how difficult something is to understand etc","zh":"根本无法理解/想象等"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t begin to imagine how awful it was.","zh":"我简直无法想象情况有多糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001011964.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4487,"headword":"beginner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈɡɪnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebeginner.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_beginner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has just started to do or learn something","zh":"新手，生手；初学者"},"example":[{"en":"an [absolute beginner](bold)","zh":"不折不扣的初学者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911907.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"beginner’s luck"}],"definition":{"en":"unusual success that you have when you start something new","zh":"新手的好运"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4489,"headword":"beginning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_beginning0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_beginning.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with beginning"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [in the beginning](bold) : In the beginning, she didn’t like him."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [at the beginning of](bold)  a period of time: I started my new job at the beginning of the year.  \nDon’t say: [in the beginning of the year](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beginning"}],"definition":{"en":"the first part of something such as a story, event, or period of time"},"example":[{"en":"The beginning of the movie is very violent."},{"en":"Let’s go back to the beginning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of something, or the way something begins"},"example":[{"en":"Tomorrow marks the start of the presidential election campaign."},{"en":"It was not a good start to the day."},{"en":"The runners lined up for the start of the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commencement"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of something – used especially in official contexts"},"example":[{"en":"the commencement of the academic year"},{"en":"the commencement of the contract"}]},{"label":[{"word":"origin"}],"definition":{"en":"the point from which something starts to exist"},"example":[{"en":"He wrote a book about the origins of the universe."},{"en":"The tradition has its origins in medieval times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the onset of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when something bad begins, such as illness, old age, or cold weather"},"example":[{"en":"the onset of winter"},{"en":"An active lifestyle can delay the onset of many diseases common to aging."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dawn"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of an important period of time in history"},"example":[{"en":"People have worshipped gods since the dawn of civilization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"birth"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of something important that will change many people’s lives"},"example":[{"en":"the birth of democracy in South Africa"},{"en":"the birth of the environmental movement"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new beginning"}],"example":[{"en":"The country needed a new government and a new beginning."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mark the beginning of sth"},{"variant":"also: signal/herald the beginning of sth"},{"word":"(=show that something is starting to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"This event marked the beginning of a ten-year worldwide depression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see the beginning of sth"},{"word":"(=be the time when something important starts to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The 1970s saw the beginning of a technological revolution."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"right at/from the beginning"},{"word":"(=used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s what I suggested right at the beginning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at/from the very beginning"},{"word":"(=used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been lying to me from the very beginning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start at the beginning"},{"word":"(=start a story or activity at the first part)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just start at the beginning and tell us exactly what happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from beginning to end"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole project was full of problems from beginning to end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is just/only the beginning"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that many more things will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Signing the contract is just the beginning of a long process."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the start or first part of an event, story, period of time etc","zh":"〔事件、故事、一段时间等的〕开始，开端，起点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She’s been here [since the beginning](bold) of the year.","zh":"她今年年初就来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891814.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s a short poem [at the beginning](bold) of every chapter.","zh":"每一章的开头都有一首短诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674742.opus"}]},{"en":"[From the beginning](bold) of my career as a journalist, I’ve been writing about gender issues.","zh":"从我一开始干记者这一行，我就写有关性别问题的文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891817.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought he loved me; perhaps he did [in the beginning](bold).","zh":"我以为他爱我，也许开始时他确实是爱我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674745.opus"}]},{"en":"That chance meeting [marked the beginning](bold) of a long and happy relationship.","zh":"自那次邂逅始，一段长久而幸福的恋爱关系开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674749.opus"}]},{"en":"This is [just the beginning](bold) of a new and different life for you.","zh":"这只是你新的别样生活的开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891818.opus"}]},{"en":"I said he would cause trouble, [right from the beginning](bold).","zh":"我一开始就说过，他会惹事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911932.opus"}]},{"en":"I opposed it from [the very beginning](bold).","zh":"我一开始就反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891822.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole trip was a disaster [from beginning to end](bold).","zh":"这趟旅途从头到尾都在出乱子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911935.opus"}]},{"en":"I feel like I’ve been offered [a new beginning](bold).","zh":"我感觉好像有了一个重新开始的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891826.opus"}]},{"en":"Could we [start at the beginning](bold)? Tell me where you first met him.","zh":"我们从头讲起好吗？告诉我，你是在哪里认识他的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891830.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"beginnings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the early signs or stages of something that later develops into something bigger or more important","zh":"先兆；起源；开端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I think I [have the beginnings](bold) of a cold.","zh":"我感觉要感冒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911946.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[from humble/small beginnings](bold)","example":[{"en":"He rose from humble beginnings to great wealth.","zh":"他出身卑微，如今已腰缠万贯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000911949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the beginning of the end"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when something good starts to end","zh":"结束的先兆，结局的开始"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4501,"headword":"behalf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈhɑːf","audio_file":"bre_behalf0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈhæf","audio_file":"ame_behalf.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"on behalf of sb"},{"variant":"(also: [in behalf of sb](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"instead of someone, or as their representative","zh":"代表某人"},"example":[{"en":"She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf.","zh":"她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013342.opus"}]},{"en":"On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.","zh":"请允许我代表在座的各位祝你退休生活愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013341.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"because of or for someone","zh":"因为某人；为了某人"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, don’t go to any trouble on my behalf.","zh":"噢，不要为我费心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013346.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4504,"headword":"behave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈheɪv","audio_file":"bre_behave0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈheɪv","audio_file":"ame_behave.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"behave"}],"definition":{"en":"to do and say things that are good, bad, normal, strange etc"},"example":[{"en":"His teacher said he’d been behaving badly at school."},{"en":"I’m not going to talk to her until she starts behaving reasonably."},{"en":"Oh, be quiet! You’re behaving like a two-year-old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way, especially in a way that seems unusual, surprising, or annoying to other people"},"example":[{"en":"Tina’s been acting very strangely lately."},{"en":"What makes grown people act like that?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave towards someone or deal with someone in a particular way"},"example":[{"en":"She said that he’d treated her really badly throughout their two-year marriage."},{"en":"I’m sick of my parents treating me like a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conform"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in the way that most other people in your group or society behave"},"example":[{"en":"Young people sometimes want to rebel and therefore they refuse to conform."},{"en":"Society typically brings pressure on individuals and groups to conform to civilised norms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct yourself"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way, especially in a situation where people will notice and judge the way you behave"},"example":[{"en":"Public figures have a duty to conduct themselves responsibly, even in their private lives."},{"en":"By the end of the course, you should be able to conduct yourself with confidence in any meeting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to do things that are good, bad, sensible etc","zh":"表现"},"synonym":["act"],"example":[{"en":"She [behaved in a](bold) very responsible [way](bold).","zh":"她表现得很有责任心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674773.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.","zh":"我觉得他对你太不像话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674781.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like","example":[{"en":"grown men behaving like schoolboys","zh":"表现得像小学生一样的成年男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674784.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behave as if/though","example":[{"en":"He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.","zh":"他是个小男孩，可表现得跟大人一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782926.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [behave yourself](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do things that annoy or offend people","zh":"举止得体；检点"},"antonym":["misbehave"],"example":[{"en":"Will you children please behave!","zh":"你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912092.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.","zh":"我希望尼古拉斯在聚会上得体一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912093.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[well-behaved/badly-behaved](bold)","example":[{"en":"a badly-behaved class","zh":"不守规矩的班级","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912096.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something behaves in a particular way, it does those things","zh":"作出反应，发生作用"},"example":[{"en":"Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave.","zh":"量子力学是研究原子运动的学科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912105.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4505,"headword":"behaviour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈheɪvjə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebehaviour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadbehaviour.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[behavioural](bold) adj. eg: behavioural science"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[behaviourally](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"behaviour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(behavior (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone behaves"},"example":[{"en":"Chemicals added to food may be responsible for children’s bad behaviour."},{"en":"Tatsuya apologized for his behaviour towards me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone behaves in public or in their job – used mainly in official or legal contexts"},"example":[{"en":"Bates was arrested and charged with disorderly conductnoisy and violent."},{"en":"The committee found him guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manner"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone behaves when they are talking to or dealing with other people, which is shown in their expression, their voice etc"},"example":[{"en":"She had a pleasant friendly manner."},{"en":"Suddenly his whole manner changed, and he started shouting."},{"en":"His initial manner towards her had been rather formal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demeanour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(demeanor (AmE) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone looks and behaves, which shows you something about their character or feelings"},"example":[{"en":"She maintained a calm demeanour at all times."},{"en":"Wenger’s demeanour suggested that he was not happy with the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antics"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s behaviour – used when you think it is silly, funny, strange, or annoying"},"example":[{"en":"The drunken antics of some English football fans has brought shame on the country."},{"en":"The actor is becoming known for his increasingly bizarre off-screen antics."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/bad"}],"example":[{"en":"The boys were suspended from school for bad behaviour."},{"en":"His good behaviour did not last long."}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal/abnormal"}],"example":[{"en":"They thought their son’s behaviour was perfectly normal."},{"en":"Were there any signs of abnormal behaviour?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"aggressive/violent/threatening"}],"example":[{"en":"His behavior became increasingly violent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antisocial"}],"example":[{"en":"antisocial behaviour such as spitting and swearing in public"}]},{"label":[{"word":"acceptable/unacceptable"}],"example":[{"en":"This sort of behavior is completely unacceptable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appropriate/inappropriate"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=suitable/not suitable for that situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Within the official school framework there are penalties for inappropriate behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human/animal behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"the scientific study of human behaviour"},{"en":"detailed observations of animal behaviour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many theories as to what causes criminal behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"a survey of human sexual behaviour"}]}]},"SECTION2: behaviour + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"behaviour problems"}],"example":[{"en":"She teaches children with behaviour problems."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"standards of behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"declining standards of behaviour among young people"},{"en":"It’s a parent’s job to instruct children in acceptable standards of behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pattern of behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"Different patterns of behaviour exist in different cultures."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change your behaviour"},{"variant":"also: modify your behaviour (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has no reason to change his behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"influence sb’s behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"The genes we inherit influence our behaviour."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE behavior  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the things that a person or animal does","zh":"行为，举止"},"example":[{"en":"It is important to reward good behaviour.","zh":"表现好要给予奖励，这很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891852.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"She complained of her boss’s inappropriate behavior towards her.","zh":"她抱怨说老板对她有不检点行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891862.opus"}]},{"en":"the effects of alcohol on human behaviour","zh":"酒精对人的行为产生的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891871.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be on your best behaviour"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave as well and politely as you can in order to please someone","zh":"尽可能好地表现，尽量行为检点"},"example":[{"en":"I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandad’s.","zh":"我希望你们俩在爷爷家里乖乖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912612.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the things that something in science normally does","zh":"〔科学上的〕表现方式，活动方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the behaviour of human chromosomes","zh":"人类染色体的活动方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674793.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4514,"headword":"behind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈhaɪnd","audio_file":"bre_behind_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈhaɪnd","audio_file":"ame_behind1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[behind sb’s back](bold) at → [back](->back) 2 sense 9 [behind bars](bold) at → [bar](->bar) 1 sense 7 [behind the times](bold) at → [time](->time) 1 sense 38"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"behind"}],"definition":{"en":"at or towards the back of something, and often hidden by it"},"example":[{"en":"The sun went behind a cloud."},{"en":"I got stuck behind a truck on the way to the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at the back"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(in (the) back (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"behind something, especially a building"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a small garden at the back of the cottage."},{"en":"Their house has a pool in the back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at/to the rear"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"behind something, especially a building. [At/to the rear](bold) sounds rather formal and is used especially in written descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"They parked in a small car park at the rear of the hotel."},{"en":"There is a small seating area to the rear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the background"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is in the background, it is behind the place where the main activity is happening"},"example":[{"en":"If you look carefully at the painting, you will see several men sitting at a table in the background."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at or towards the back of a thing or person","zh":"在[向] …后面"},"example":[{"en":"I turned to speak to the person standing behind me.","zh":"我转身和站在我后面的那人说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788381.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone could easily creep up behind us.","zh":"很可能有人悄悄跟在我们后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912662.opus"}]},{"en":"The car behind was hooting impatiently.","zh":"后面那辆车不耐烦地按着喇叭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912663.opus"}]},{"en":"Jane shut the door behind her.","zh":"简随手关上身后的门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912664.opus"}]},{"en":"The manager was sitting behind a large desk.","zh":"经理坐在一张大办公桌的后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[close behind/not far behind](bold)","example":[{"en":"He set off down the road with the rest of us following close behind.","zh":"他带头上路，我们其他人紧随其后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788386.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘behind of’: [He hid behind a chair (NOT behind of a chair).](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not as successful or not having made as much progress as someone or something else","zh":"劣于；落后于；低于"},"example":[{"en":"Mark’s always behind the rest of his class in mathematics.","zh":"马克的数学成绩总是落后于班上其他同学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912675.opus"}]},{"en":"This victory lifts Ferguson’s team into fifth place, nine points behind leaders Norwich.","zh":"这场胜利使弗格森的球队升至第五名，落后领先的诺里奇队九分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788387.opus"}]},{"en":"Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology.","zh":"欧洲在计算机技术这一重要领域落后了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788388.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is late in doing what they have to do","zh":"〔在时间上〕落后，滞后"},"example":[{"en":"This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.","zh":"这项工作应该昨天完成的，我落后太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788392.opus"}]},{"en":"Victor had fallen behind with his mortgage payments after losing his job.","zh":"维克托失业以后就拖欠抵押贷款了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788393.opus"}]},{"en":"an important research project that is already two years [behind schedule](bold)(=not ready at the time planned)","zh":"进度已经落后了两年的一个重要研究项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788394.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used for talking about the hidden reason for something","zh":"在 …背后〔用于表示某事背后的原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.","zh":"我想知道这次计划改变背后的原因是什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912684.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps a bitter experience lay behind her anger.","zh":"在她愤怒的背后可能隐藏着一次痛苦的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788398.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"supporting a person, idea etc","zh":"支持"},"example":[{"en":"The workers are very much behind these proposals.","zh":"工人们非常支持这些建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912688.opus"}]},{"en":"I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.","zh":"我想我是幸运的，因为父母一直支持我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788399.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"responsible for a plan, idea etc or for organizing something","zh":"对 …负责"},"example":[{"en":"It was alleged that foreign agents were behind the recent violence.","zh":"据称最近的暴力事件是由国外特工策划的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912696.opus"}]},{"en":"The Rotary Club is behind the fund-raising for the new hospital.","zh":"扶轮社负责新医院的筹款工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912697.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"if an unpleasant experience or situation is behind you, it no longer upsets you or affects your life","zh":"成为 …的过去〔指不愉快的事情不再困扰你或影响你的生活〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now you can put all these worries behind you.","zh":"现在你可以把这些烦恼全部撇在脑后了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912701.opus"}]},{"en":"a chance to start a new life and leave all your troubles behind","zh":"抛开所有烦恼、开始新生活的一个机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788400.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"if you have experience behind you, you have gained valuable skills or important qualities that can be used","zh":"〔经验〕为 …所拥有"},"example":[{"en":"Marjorie is one of the top designers in the business, with years of experience behind her.","zh":"玛乔丽是这个行业里的顶级设计师之一，拥有多年的工作经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912705.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used when the real facts about a situation or someone’s character are hidden by the way things seem or by the way a person behaves","zh":"在 …背后，在 …表面下〔指现象背后的真实情况，或某人行为后隐藏的真实性格〕"},"example":[{"en":"We were determined to find the truth behind this mystery.","zh":"我们下决心查出这谜团背后的真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912709.opus"}]},{"en":"You could see the burning hatred behind Graham’s calm manner.","zh":"格雷厄姆举止冷静，但可以看出他的内心燃烧着仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788401.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"if a student stays behind after school or after a lesson, they stay after it has finished","zh":"〔学生放学或下课后〕留堂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4515,"headword":"behind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_behind_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_behind1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body that you sit on","zh":"屁股"},"synonym":["bottom"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4524,"headword":"being","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_being_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_being1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"come into being/be brought into being"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to exist","zh":"诞生；出现；存在"},"example":[{"en":"a law that first came into being in 1912","zh":"于1912年制定的一部法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013478.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a living thing, especially a person","zh":"生物〔尤指人〕"},"example":[{"en":"a [human being](bold)","zh":"一个人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013483.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[intelligent/conscious/rational etc being](bold)","example":[{"en":"a story about alien beings who invade Earth","zh":"外星生物入侵地球的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671162.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important quality or nature of something, especially of a person","zh":"〔尤指人的〕本质，本性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the core/roots/whole of sb’s being](bold)","example":[{"en":"The whole of her being had been taken over by a desire to return to her homeland.","zh":"她的整个身心都被回乡的念头占据了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013493.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4526,"headword":"being","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbiːɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_being_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbiːɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_being1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[linking verb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the present participle of be","zh":"be的现在分词"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to give the reason for something","zh":"由于"},"example":[{"en":"Being a quiet sort of person, I didn’t want to get involved.","zh":"我是个喜欢清静的人，所以不想介入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013457.opus"}]},{"en":"You can’t expect them to sit still for that long, children being what they are.","zh":"你不能指望他们安安静静地坐那么长时间，小孩子就是小孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013458.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"being as"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"because","zh":"因为"},"synonym":["as"],"example":[{"en":"You might as well drink it, being as you’ve paid for it.","zh":"还是喝了吧，你钱都付过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013466.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4547,"headword":"belief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈliːf","audio_file":"bre_belief0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəˈliːf","audio_file":"ame_belief.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[it beggars belief](bold) at → [beggar](->beggar) 2 sense 1 [to the best of your belief](bold) at → [best](->best) 3 sense 4 → [disbelief](->disbelief) → [unbelief](->unbelief)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a firm/strong belief"}],"example":[{"en":"It is still my firm belief that we did the right thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strongly-held/deeply-held belief"},{"word":"(=that you believe very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"her strongly-held belief that things were much better in the past"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common/popular/widespread belief"},{"word":"(=that a lot of people believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a common belief that educational standards are declining."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a widely-held belief"},{"word":"(=that a lot of people believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The article expressed the widely-held belief that unemployment leads to crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mistaken/false belief"}],"example":[{"en":"the mistaken belief that cannabis is not an addictive drug"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sincere belief"},{"word":"(=based on what you really feel is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a sincere belief in the power of art to enhance human life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate belief"}],"example":[{"en":"his passionate belief that technology is a tool to be used for the benefit of mankind"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a belief"}],"example":[{"en":"You must always have the belief that you can succeed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a belief"}],"example":[{"en":"He held this belief until the day he died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be based on the belief that …"}],"example":[{"en":"Our policies must be based on the belief that the planet’s resources are finite."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is my belief that"}],"example":[{"en":"It is my belief that most teachers are doing a good job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contrary to popular belief"},{"word":"(=opposite to what most people think)"}],"example":[{"en":"Contrary to popular belief, boys are not usually better at maths than girls."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that something is definitely true or definitely exists","zh":"信心；信念"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a strong belief in God","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891911.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"her sincere belief that her brother was not the murderer","zh":"她真心相信哥哥不是凶手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000158.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the belief that","example":[{"en":"Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there was expensive computer equipment inside.","zh":"窃贼们闯入大楼，误以为里面有昂贵的电脑设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891922.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that something is good and can be trusted","zh":"信任，信赖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"If you’re selling, you have to have genuine belief in the product.","zh":"如果你在销售某个产品，就必须对所售产品真正有信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912943.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself.","zh":"如果有什么事情没做好，就会动摇你对自己的信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670962.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas","zh":"信仰；信条；观点"},"example":[{"en":"religious beliefs","zh":"宗教信仰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912932.opus"}]},{"en":"Several members [hold](bold) very right-wing [beliefs](bold).","zh":"有几个成员持有非常右倾的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670965.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"beyond belief"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe","zh":"令人难以置信"},"example":[{"en":"What she did was stupid beyond belief.","zh":"她所做的事情傻得叫人难以相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4550,"headword":"believe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈliːv","audio_file":"bre_believe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəˈliːv","audio_file":"ame_believe.opus"}],"phrases":["believe in"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[make believe](bold) at → [make](->make) 1 sense 19"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with believe"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [believe that](bold)  something is true: We believe that all men are equal."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [believe that](bold)  something [should](bold)  happen: We believe all men should be treated equally."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [believe that](bold)  someone [can](bold)  do something: I still believe that we can win."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [believe that](bold)  something[ might](bold)  or [could](bold)  happen: Do you believe that things might change?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can say [it is believed that](bold) : It was believed that the King’s touch could cure diseases."}},{"definition":{"en":"In all the above patterns with [that](bold) , ‘that’ can be omitted: We believe all men are equal."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use the phrases [I believe so](bold)  or [I don’t believe so](bold) , usually to give a short answer: ‘Are they married?’ ‘I believe so.’ ‘Were there any problems?’ ‘I don’t believe so.’  \nDon’t say: [I believe it.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Believe](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I believe you.  \nDon’t say: [I am believing you.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to believe something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"believe"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sure that something is true or that someone is telling the truth"},"example":[{"en":"I believed her when she said that she loved me."},{"en":"Don’t believe anything he tells you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something is true, especially because someone has persuaded you to believe it"},"example":[{"en":"His wife accepted his explanation for why he was late."},{"en":"Leah had slowly come to accept her brother’s version of events."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb’s word for it"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe what someone says is true, even though you have no proof or experience of it"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know anything about him, so I’ll just have to take your word for it."},{"en":"You don’t have to take my word for it – go and see for yourself."},{"en":"‘Cakes are very easy to make.’ ‘I’ll take your word for it.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb the benefit of the doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe what someone says, even though you think it might not be true"},"example":[{"en":"Unless you have proof, you should give him the benefit of the doubt."}]}]},"SECTION2: to believe something that is untrue":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be taken in"},{"variant":"(also: fall for sth (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be tricked into believing something that is not true"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of people were taken in by these claims."},{"en":"I can’t believe she fell for that old excuse!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"swallow"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe a story or explanation that is not true, especially when this makes you seem silly"},"example":[{"en":"His aunt had swallowed his story unquestioningly."},{"en":"Police refused to swallow his story, and put him in a cell."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sure that something is true or that someone is telling the truth","zh":"相信"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t believe everything you read.","zh":"你不应尽信书上看来的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013542.opus"}]},{"en":"I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely.","zh":"我相信了他，尽管他的话听上去不太可信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671172.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"believe (that)","example":[{"en":"I don’t believe he’s only 25.","zh":"我不相信他只有25岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671175.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [don’t believe a word of it](bold)(=I think it is completely untrue).","zh":"我一句话也不相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671176.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is true or possible, although you are not completely sure","zh":"认为；料想，猜想"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [think](->think) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"believe (that)","example":[{"en":"Detectives believe that the victim knew his killer.","zh":"侦探们认为被害人认识凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671183.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is believed (that)","example":[{"en":"It is believed that the house was built in 1735.","zh":"据信这房子建于1735年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671184.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[believe so](bold)(=think that something is true)","example":[{"en":"‘Have they arrived yet?’ ‘Yes, I believe so.’","zh":"“他们到了吗？”“嗯，我想是到了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013620.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be believed to be sth","example":[{"en":"At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671187.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The four men are [widely believed](bold)(=believed by a lot of people) to have been killed by their captors.","zh":"人们普遍认为，那四名男子已遭劫持者杀害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671191.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you [honestly believe](bold) that I’d be stupid enough to do that?","zh":"你真的认为我会傻到做那样的事情吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671196.opus"}]},{"en":"I [firmly believe](bold) that the business will be a success.","zh":"我坚信公司会成功的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671200.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"it’s difficult/hard to believe (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised that something is true","zh":"很难相信〔用于表示惊异〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes, it’s hard to believe we’ve been married for 50 years.","zh":"有时很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671210.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"can’t/don’t believe sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very surprised or shocked by something","zh":"不能/不敢相信某事〔用于表示惊异或震惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t believe he’s expecting us to work on Sunday!","zh":"我真不敢相信，他竟然要我们星期天上班！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013562.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t believe it when he told me what had happened.","zh":"当他告诉我发生的这一切时，我简直没法相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013563.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[can hardly/scarcely believe sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I could scarcely believe my luck.","zh":"我几乎不敢相信自己有这样的运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"believe it or not"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying something that is true but surprising","zh":"信不信由你"},"example":[{"en":"He enjoys school, believe it or not.","zh":"信不信由你，他喜欢上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013570.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"would you believe it!"},{"variant":"(also: [I don’t believe it!](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or angry about something","zh":"你能相信吗！我不能相信！〔表示惊讶或生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"And then he just walked out. Would you believe it!","zh":"然后他就走出去了。你能相信吗！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013577.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"believe (you) me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is definitely true","zh":"相信我〔用于强调某事绝对是真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’ll be trouble when they find out about this, believe you me!","zh":"相信我，这件事如果给他们发现了会很麻烦的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013584.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you’d better believe it!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is true","zh":"你最好相信！〔用于强调某事是真的〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t you believe it!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is definitely not true","zh":"千万不要相信！〔用于强调某事绝对不是真的〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"can’t believe your eyes/ears"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is very surprised by something they see or hear","zh":"不敢相信自己的眼睛/耳朵"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you believe that, you’ll believe anything"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is definitely not true, and that anyone who believes it must be stupid","zh":"你要是连这都相信，还有什么不信的；谁相信谁就是傻瓜"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"seeing is believing"},{"variant":"(also: [I’ll believe it when I see it](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will only believe that something happens or exists when you actually see it","zh":"眼见为实"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a religious faith","zh":"有宗教信仰，信教"},"example":[{"en":"She says those who believe will go to heaven.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001013645.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4562,"headword":"believer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈliːvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebeliever.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_believer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be a (great/firm) believer in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe strongly that something is good and effective","zh":"坚信某事，深信某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m a great believer in regular exercise.","zh":"我深信经常锻炼有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000912995.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who believes in a particular god, religion, or system of beliefs","zh":"信徒"},"antonym":["unbeliever"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4567,"headword":"bell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bel","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebell.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bel","audio_file":"ame_bell.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[alarm bells ring](bold) at → [alarm](->alarm) 1 sense 5 [as clear as a bell](bold) at → [clear](->clear) 1 sense 10 [ring a bell](bold) at → [ring](->ring) 2 sense 4 → [diving bell](->diving bell) → [doorbell](->doorbell)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bell rings"}],"example":[{"en":"I could hear the church bells ringing in the distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ring a bell"}],"example":[{"en":"He was ringing a big brass bell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bell rings out"},{"word":"(=it rings loudly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bells rang out to celebrate the end of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bell sounds"}],"example":[{"en":"Somewhere across the valley a bell sounded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bell chimes"},{"word":"(=it rings a certain number of times, in order to tell you the time of day)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bells began to chime, calling people to church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bell tolls"},{"word":"(=it slowly rings with a long low sound, when someone has died)"}],"example":[{"en":"The church bell was tolling mournfully as the carriage entered the cemetery gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bell tinkles"},{"word":"(=a small bell rings with a gentle high sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were sleeping under the stars, camel bells tinkling in a cool breeze."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + bell":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a church bell"}],"example":[{"en":"She woke on Sunday morning to the sound of church bells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wedding bells"},{"word":"(=rung when people marry in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark and Bridget seem very happy and we expect to hear wedding bells soon."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a peal of bells"},{"word":"(=the sound of bells being rung several times)"}],"example":[{"en":"From the temple he could hear the peal of bells."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of electrical equipment that makes a ringing sound, used as a signal or to get someone’s attention","zh":"铃；电铃"},"image":{"image_file":"bell.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ring/press the bell](bold)","example":[{"en":"He rang the bell and waited for someone to answer the door.","zh":"他按了门铃，等着有人来开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671225.opus"}]},{"en":"She pressed the bell for the nurse.","zh":"她按铃叫护士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00095.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a bell rings/goes](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.","zh":"铃声一响，大家都冲出了教室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671228.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a hollow metal object like a cup with a piece of metal hanging inside it, that makes a ringing noise when it moves or you shake it","zh":"钟；响铃"},"example":[{"en":"church bells","zh":"教堂的钟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693934.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"give sb a bell"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to telephone someone","zh":"给某人打电话"},"example":[{"en":"I must give Vicky a bell later.","zh":"我过一会儿必须给维基打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014432.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something that is shaped like a bell","zh":"钟状物"},"example":[{"en":"the bell of a flower","zh":"花的钟状部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014436.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4587,"headword":"belly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbeli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebelly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbeli","audio_file":"ame_belly1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [beer belly](->beer belly) → [potbelly](->potbelly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bellies","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"your stomach","zh":"胃"},"example":[{"en":"a full belly","zh":"饱腹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014575.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the front part of your body between your chest and your legs","zh":"肚子，腹部"},"example":[{"en":"She was lying on her belly.","zh":"她正趴着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014585.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the middle part of an animal’s body, near its stomach","zh":"〔动物的〕腹部，肚子"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a curved or rounded part of an object","zh":"腹状部分"},"example":[{"en":"the belly of a plane","zh":"飞机的机腹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014602.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"black-bellied/fat-bellied/big-bellied etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a black, fat, big etc stomach","zh":"黑色腹部的/腹部肥硕的/大腹便便的等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go belly up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a business or company goes belly up, it stops operating because it cannot pay its debts","zh":"破产；倒闭"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4590,"headword":"belly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41belly.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_belly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [belly out](bold)  [v](bold) <[I](bold)> [literary](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bellied](bold) [present participle](italic) [bellying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [bellies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fill with air and become rounder in shape","zh":"鼓起，膨胀"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4601,"headword":"belong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈlɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_belong0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈlɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_belong.opus"}],"phrases":["belong to"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[belonging](bold) n. <U> eg: It’s important to have a [sense of belonging](bold)(=a feeling that you are happy and comfortable somewhere)."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Belong ](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: My friend belongs to the choir.  \nDon’t say: [My friend is belonging to the choir. ](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it","zh":"应在〔某处〕；适合〔某种情形〕"},"example":[{"en":"Put the chair back where it belongs.","zh":"把椅子放回原处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000913205.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an attitude that doesn’t belong in modern society","zh":"不适合现代社会的处世态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671001.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you feel you belong in a place or situation, you feel happy and comfortable in it, because you have the same interests and ideas as other people","zh":"〔在某个地方或某种情形中〕能适应；感到自在"},"example":[{"en":"I worked there for five years but never really felt I belonged.","zh":"我在那里工作了五年，但是从来没有真正觉得自己属于那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671003.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4603,"headword":"belongings","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebelongings.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈlɒːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_belongings.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the things you own, especially things that you can carry with you","zh":"所有物；财产，财物"},"synonym":["possessions"],"example":[{"en":"an insurance policy that covers your [personal belongings](bold)","zh":"一张承保个人财物的保单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671038.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4608,"headword":"below","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈləʊ","audio_file":"bre_below0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈloʊ","audio_file":"ame_below1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[below par](bold) at → [par](->par) sense 2 [below the belt](bold) at → [belt](->belt) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a lower place or position, or on a lower level","zh":"〔地方或位置〕在 …的下面；低于"},"antonym":["above"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [under](->under)","example":[{"en":"an animal that lives [below ground](bold)","zh":"生活在地下的动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841947.opus"}]},{"en":"Water was dripping onto the floor below.","zh":"水滴到下面的地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841950.opus"}]},{"en":"I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window.","zh":"我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841951.opus"}]},{"en":"They camped a few hundred feet below the summit.","zh":"他们在山顶下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841952.opus"}]},{"en":"[Down below,](bold) people were talking and laughing.","zh":"人们在下面谈笑风生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841954.opus"}]},{"en":"Somewhere [far below,](bold) a door slammed.","zh":"下面远处的什么地方，有一扇门砰的一声关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841957.opus"}]},{"en":"The kitchen is [directly below](bold) her bedroom.","zh":"厨房就在她卧室的正下方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841961.opus"}]},{"en":"Captain Parker [went below](bold)(=to the lower level of the ship), leaving Clooney in charge.","zh":"帕克船长下去了，让克卢尼负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841965.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"of a lower rank or having a less important job than someone else","zh":"〔级别或职位〕低于"},"antonym":["above"],"example":[{"en":"No one below the level of senior manager was present at the meeting.","zh":"高级经理职位以下没有人出席会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841971.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[and/or below](bold)","example":[{"en":"officers of the rank of captain and below","zh":"上尉及上尉以下的军官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841974.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"less than a particular number, amount, level etc","zh":"〔数量、水平等〕在 …以下，低于"},"antonym":["above"],"example":[{"en":"Test scores below 50 were classed as ‘unsatisfactory’.","zh":"50分以下的测验成绩归入“不理想”一类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841976.opus"}]},{"en":"In June the rate of inflation fell below 3%.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000913963.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom’s spelling is [well below](bold) average (=much worse than the normal standard).","zh":"汤姆的拼写远低于平均水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671052.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[below freezing/zero](bold)(=lower than the temperature at which water freezes)","example":[{"en":"In winter, temperatures dip to 40 degrees below freezing.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841980.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[and/or below](bold)","example":[{"en":"free travel for children four years old and below","zh":"四岁及四岁以下儿童免费乘车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"lower on the same page, or on a later page","zh":"〔书页上〕在下面，在下页"},"antonym":["above"],"example":[{"en":"Details of courses are listed below.","zh":"课程的详细介绍列在下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841988.opus"}]},{"en":"For more information, see below.","zh":"详情请看下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4610,"headword":"belt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"belt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebelt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"belt","audio_file":"ame_belt1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black belt](->black belt) → [garter belt](->garter belt) → [safety belt](->safety belt) → [seat belt](->seat belt) → [suspender belt](->suspender belt) [tighten your belt](bold) at → [tighten](->tighten) sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + belt ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wide belt"}],"example":[{"en":"Along the coast is a wide belt of sand dunes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow belt"}],"example":[{"en":"The tree grows in a narrow belt around the western Mediterranean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the green belt"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=land around a city where building is not allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"the government's commitment to protecting the green belt"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain belt"},{"word":"(=a long and wide area of mountains)"}],"example":[{"en":"mountain belts such as the Himalayas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coastal belt"},{"word":"(=land along the coast)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wide coastal belt is a flat plain, partially wooded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial belt"},{"word":"(=where there are a lot of factories etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"the northern industrial belt of the United States"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the corn/cotton/wheat belt"},{"word":"(=where corn/cotton etc is grown)"}],"example":[{"en":"Western Australia's wheat belt"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the commuter belt"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=an area around a large city from where people travel to work in the city every day)"}],"example":[{"en":"House prices are high in the London commuter belt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the stockbroker belt"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=an area around a city where rich people who work in the city live)"}],"example":[{"en":"wealthy families living in the stockbroker belt"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a band of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist to hold up your clothes or for decoration","zh":"腰带，皮带"},"image":{"image_file":"belt.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He unbuckled his leather belt.","zh":"他解开皮带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671269.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large area of land that has particular features or where particular people live","zh":"〔具有某种特色或某类人居住的〕地区，地带"},"example":[{"en":"America’s farming belt","zh":"美国农业带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014723.opus"}]},{"en":"the green (=countryside) belt([BrE](bold))","zh":"绿化地带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00096.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [green belt](->green belt)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a circular band of something such as rubber that connects or moves parts of a machine","zh":"传动带；输送带"},"example":[{"en":"→ [conveyor belt](->conveyor belt) → [fan belt](->fan belt)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"below the belt"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair or cruel","zh":"不公道的；刻薄伤人的"},"example":[{"en":"That was a bit below the belt, Paul.","zh":"保罗，那样做有点儿不公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014747.opus"}]},{"en":"The comments [hit below the belt](bold)(=they were unfair or cruel).","zh":"这些话是恶意中伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671273.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have sth under your belt"}],"definition":{"en":"to have achieved something useful or important","zh":"获得某物"},"example":[{"en":"a secretary with several years’ experience under her belt","zh":"一位拥有数年工作经验的秘书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014752.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"belt and braces"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a belt and braces way of doing something is one in which you do more than necessary in order to make sure that it succeeds","zh":"〔指做事方法〕双重保险的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4614,"headword":"belt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebelt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_belt1.opus"}],"phrases":["belt out","belt up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone or something hard","zh":"痛打；猛击"},"example":[{"en":"Dan belted the ball towards the goal.","zh":"丹把球大力踢向球门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014788.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"go quickly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere very fast","zh":"快速行进"},"synonym":["charge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"down/along etc","example":[{"en":"We were belting down the motorway at 95 miles per hour.","zh":"我们以每小时95英里的速度在高速公路上疾驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014797.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fasten"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something with a belt","zh":"〔用皮带〕系，束"},"example":[{"en":"Maria belted her raincoat firmly.","zh":"玛丽亚把雨衣系紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671295.opus"}]},{"en":"a dress belted loosely at the waist","zh":"裙腰处松松地系着带子的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671296.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4623,"headword":"bench","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bentʃ","audio_file":"bre_bench_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bentʃ","audio_file":"ame_bench1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"outdoor seat"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long seat for two or more people, especially outdoors","zh":"〔尤指户外的〕长凳，长椅"},"image":{"image_file":"park_bench.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We sat on a park bench.","zh":"我们坐在公园的长椅上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014865.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a law court"},{"word":"the bench"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the seat where a judge or magistrate sits in a court of law","zh":"法官席；裁判官席"},"example":[{"en":"Would the prisoner please approach the bench?","zh":"请犯人走近法官席好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014877.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the position of being a judge or magistrate in a court of law","zh":"法官职位；裁判官职位"},"example":[{"en":"He was appointed to the bench last year.","zh":"他去年被任命为法官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014885.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sit/serve on the bench](bold)(=work as a judge or )"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"word":"the bench"}],"definition":{"en":"the seat where members of a sports team sit when they are not playing in the game","zh":"替补队员席"},"example":[{"en":"Batts and Dorigo are [on the bench](bold) tonight.","zh":"今晚巴茨和多里戈是替补队员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671314.opus"}]},{"en":"Simpson [came off the bench](bold) to play in midfield.","zh":"辛普森离开替补席上场打中场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671318.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"parliament"},{"word":"benches"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the seats in the British parliament where members of a particular party sit","zh":"议员席"},"example":[{"en":"There was cheering from the Conservative benches.","zh":"保守党的议员席那边响起了欢呼声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014900.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [backbench](->backbench) → [backbenches](->backbenches) → [front bench](->front bench)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"table"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long heavy table used for working on with tools or equipment","zh":"长形工作台"},"example":[{"en":"a carpenter’s bench","zh":"木工台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014908.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4627,"headword":"bench","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bench_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bench1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to not allow a sports player to play in a game, or to remove them from a game","zh":"〔球赛中〕将 …放在板凳席上，不让 …上场；将 …替换下场"},"example":[{"en":"Anderson has been benched until his injury has healed.","zh":"安德森一直被放在替补席上，伤愈才得以上场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014933.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4629,"headword":"benchmark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbentʃmɑːk","audio_file":"bre_benchmark_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-mɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_laadbenchmark.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured","zh":"基准；规范"},"example":[{"en":"benchmark data","zh":"基准数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671093.opus"}]},{"en":"The valuation becomes a benchmark against which to judge other prices.","zh":"这个估价成了判断其他价格的依据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"figures that are a useful benchmark for measuring the company’s performance","zh":"为衡量公司业绩提供实用标准的一些数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671096.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"results that are used as a benchmark of success","zh":"作为成功与否判断标准的结果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671099.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4630,"headword":"benchmark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42benchmark.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42benchmark.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[benchmarking](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use a company’s good performance as a standard by which to judge the performance of other companies of the same type","zh":"把〔某一公司的好业绩〕作为衡量标准"},"example":[{"usage_group":"benchmark sb/sth against sth","example":[{"en":"British Steel is benchmarked against the best operations anywhere in the world.","zh":"英国钢铁公司以世界各地最好的企业作为衡量标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806206.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4632,"headword":"bend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bend","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebend.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bend","audio_file":"ame_bend1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bend the rules](bold) at → [rule](->rule) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bent](bold) /bent/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move part of your body so that it is not straight or so that you are not upright","zh":"（使）倾侧；俯身；（使）弯腰"},"example":[{"en":"Lee bent and kissed her.","zh":"李俯下身来亲她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671330.opus"}]},{"en":"She bent her head.","zh":"她低下头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671331.opus"}]},{"en":"Bend your knees, but keep your back straight.","zh":"膝盖弯曲，背部保持挺直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671332.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Emma bent over to pick up the coins.","zh":"埃玛弯腰去捡硬币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014958.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down","example":[{"en":"I bent down to lift the box off the floor.","zh":"我弯腰把地上的箱子提起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014962.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards/across etc","example":[{"en":"He bent towards me and whispered in my ear.","zh":"他俯过身来在我耳边低语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014954.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push or press something so that it is no longer flat or straight","zh":"压弯，弄弯"},"example":[{"en":"You need a special tool to bend the steel.","zh":"你要用特殊的工具才能把这钢条弄弯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014970.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become curved and no longer flat or straight","zh":"变弯曲"},"example":[{"en":"Several branches started bending towards the ground.","zh":"数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987307.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when a road bends, it changes direction to form a curve","zh":"〔路〕转弯"},"example":[{"en":"The road bends sharply to the left.","zh":"路向左急转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671341.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bend the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that is not completely true","zh":"歪曲事实"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"bend over backwards (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to be helpful","zh":"竭尽全力（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"We bent over backwards to finish it on time.","zh":"我们拼命地干，要把它按时完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001014988.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bend sb’s ear"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone, especially for a long time, about something that is worrying you","zh":"和某人谈心〔尤指谈令人烦恼的事〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on bended knee"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"trying very hard to persuade someone to do something","zh":"恳求地"},"example":[{"en":"He begged on bended knee for another chance.","zh":"他苦苦哀求再给他一次机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015000.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a kneeling position","zh":"以下跪姿势"},"example":[{"en":"He went down on bended knee and asked her to marry him.","zh":"他跪下来向她求婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671346.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bend your mind/efforts to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give all your energy or attention to one activity, plan etc","zh":"集中全力于某事，专心致志于某事"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"bend to sb’s will"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what someone else wants, especially when you do not want to","zh":"屈服于某人的意愿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4639,"headword":"bend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebend.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bend1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sharp/tight bend"},{"word":"(=a curve that changes direction suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"That road sign means you are approaching a sharp bend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hairpin bend"},{"word":"(=a very sharp bend in which a road changes direction, usually on a mountain)"}],"example":[{"en":"The road wound up the mountain in a series of hairpin bends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight/gentle/wide bend"},{"word":"(=that changes direction slightly or gradually)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ahead of us there was a wide bend in the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blind bend"},{"word":"(=that you cannot see around when you are driving)"}],"example":[{"en":"Never overtake another car on a blind bend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a left-hand/right-hand bend"},{"word":"(=going towards the left or the right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take the turning just after the left-hand bend in the road."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come around/round the bend"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly a motorbike came around the bend at top speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"round the bend"}],"example":[{"en":"He rounded the bend much too fast."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a curved part of something, especially a road or river","zh":"〔尤指道路或河流的〕拐弯，弯道"},"example":[{"en":"The car came round the bend at a terrifying speed.","zh":"那辆汽车以惊人的速度拐过弯道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a sharp bend in the road","zh":"路上的一个急转弯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015905.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an action in which you bend a part of your body","zh":"〔身体的〕弯曲（动作）"},"example":[{"en":"We started the session with a few knee bends to warm up.","zh":"我们在上课前先做了些屈膝动作来热身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015909.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"drive sb round the bend"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone","zh":"使某人生气，使某人反感，惹怒某人"},"example":[{"en":"His attitude drives me round the bend.","zh":"他的态度把我惹恼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671354.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be/go round the bend"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or become crazy","zh":"发疯"},"example":[{"en":"I sometimes feel I’m going round the bend looking after young children all day.","zh":"整天照看小孩子，我有时候觉得我都快疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015931.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the bends"}],"definition":{"en":"a painful and serious condition that divers get if they come up from deep water too quickly","zh":"屈肢症〔潜水员浮出水面过快造成的剧痛〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4646,"headword":"beneath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈniːθ","audio_file":"bre_beneath0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈniːθ","audio_file":"ame_beneath1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to a lower position than something, or directly under something","zh":"在 …之下，在 …正下方；往 …下面"},"synonym":["underneath"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [under](->under)","example":[{"en":"The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.","zh":"海豚消失在波涛中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914069.opus"}]},{"en":"Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.","zh":"乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914070.opus"}]},{"en":"He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath.","zh":"他站在桥上，看着下面的河水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841991.opus"}]},{"en":"Some roofs collapsed [beneath the weight of](bold)(=unable to support the weight of) so much snow.","zh":"有些房子的屋顶不堪积雪的重压塌陷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841992.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [underneath](bold)  (as an adverb or preposition) or [under](bold)  (as a preposition) when talking about position:"},"example":[{"en":"They hid [under](bold) the table."},{"en":"a picture with a caption [underneath](bold)"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"covered by something","zh":"在 …的覆盖之下"},"example":[{"en":"Shiona shivered beneath the bedclothes.","zh":"希奥娜在被单下面瑟瑟发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842000.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s real character or feelings are not shown because their appearance or behaviour is different","zh":"在 …的表面之下〔指真实性格或情感没有显现〕"},"synonym":["underneath"],"example":[{"en":"Dave sensed that something more sinister lay beneath the woman’s cheerful exterior.","zh":"戴夫感觉到，在那个女人开朗的外表下隐藏着一颗邪恶的心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914088.opus"}]},{"en":"[Beneath the surface](bold) she was angry.","zh":"她表面上没有显露出来，实际上很愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671121.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not good enough or suitable for someone","zh":"配不上〔某人〕，与〔某人〕不相称"},"example":[{"en":"She acts as if even speaking to us is beneath her.","zh":"她的样子好像和我们说句话都有失身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671108.opus"}]},{"en":"He felt it would be [beneath](bold) his [dignity](bold) to comment.","zh":"他觉得发表意见会有失尊严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671109.opus"}]},{"en":"His mother felt he was [marrying beneath](bold) him (=marrying someone who was not good enough).","zh":"他母亲觉得他娶的妻子配不上他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671115.opus"}]},{"en":"I consider such behaviour to be [beneath contempt](bold)(=so bad that you have no respect for the person involved).","zh":"我觉得这种行为为人所不齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842002.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"in a lower, less important rank or job than someone else","zh":"〔级别或职位〕低于"},"synonym":["below"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4655,"headword":"beneficial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_beneficial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl◂","audio_file":"ame_beneficial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[beneficially](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a good effect","zh":"有利的，有帮助的，有用的"},"antonym":["detrimental"],"example":[{"en":"a drug that has a [beneficial effect](bold) on the immune system","zh":"有益于免疫系统的一种药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671134.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"Cycling is [highly beneficial](bold) to health and the environment.","zh":"骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914223.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an arrangement that is [mutually beneficial](bold)(=it has advantages for everyone who is involved)","zh":"一项互惠互利的协定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671138.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4656,"headword":"beneficiary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbenəˈfɪʃəri","audio_file":"bre_beneficiary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɪʃieri","audio_file":"ame_beneficiary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) beneficiaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who gets advantages from an action or change","zh":"受益者，受惠者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The rich were the main beneficiaries of the tax cuts.","zh":"富人是这次减税的主要受益者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914237.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who receives money or property from someone else who has died","zh":"遗产继承人，〔遗嘱的〕受益人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was the chief beneficiary of his father’s will.","zh":"他是他父亲遗嘱的主要受益人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914243.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4657,"headword":"benefit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbenəfɪt","audio_file":"bre_benefit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbenəfɪt","audio_file":"ame_benefit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the benefit of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"All the hotel rooms have the benefit of a balcony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a benefit"},{"variant":"also: gain/derive a benefit (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"In this way, students will gain maximum benefit from their classes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy the benefits"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll enjoy all the benefits of being a member."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reap the benefits"},{"word":"(=enjoy the advantages of something you have worked hard to get)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was looking forward to reaping the benefits of all his hard work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring/provide benefits"}],"example":[{"en":"The new bridge has brought considerable benefits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth outweighs the benefits"},{"word":"(=something is more important than the benefits)"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure that the risks don’t outweigh the benefits."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + benefit":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great/major/substantial benefit"}],"example":[{"en":"The new system will be a great benefit to the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real benefit"}],"example":[{"en":"To get some real benefit from the exercise, you should continue for at least half an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct benefit"}],"example":[{"en":"The money sent has been of direct benefit to the islanders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lasting benefit"}],"example":[{"en":"These plans are likely to result in lasting benefit to the whole of our district."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the full benefit of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They will have the full benefit of our facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/social/environmental etc benefits"}],"example":[{"en":"Tourism has brought considerable economic benefits to the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health benefits"}],"example":[{"en":"Just 30 minutes of moderate daily activity yields health benefits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mutual benefit"},{"word":"(=something good for both people, companies etc involved)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our two companies are working together for mutual benefit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"potential benefits"}],"example":[{"en":"The potential benefits of the scheme must be weighed against the costs involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for your own benefit"}],"example":[{"en":"He used the money for his own benefit, instead of using it to help other people."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"advantage"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something","zh":"好处，益处，裨益"},"related":["beneficial"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advantage](->advantage)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the benefits of contact lenses","zh":"隐形眼镜的好处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891971.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I never had the benefit of a university education.","zh":"我从未受过大学教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891978.opus"}]},{"en":"The new credit cards will [be of](bold) great [benefit](bold) to our customers.","zh":"新信用卡将对我们的客户非常有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891972.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope that the decision taken today will [be to the benefit of](bold) the whole nation.","zh":"我希望今天所做的决定将惠及我们整个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891999.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for sb’s benefit","example":[{"en":"Could you just explain again for Mark’s benefit?","zh":"你为马克再解释一遍好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891998.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without the benefit of sth","example":[{"en":"Most motorists manage without the benefit of four-wheel drive.","zh":"大多数汽车司机不用四轮驱动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892006.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money from government"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"money provided by the government to people who are sick, unemployed, or have little money","zh":"〔政府为病人、失业人士或穷人提供的〕补助金，救济金，津贴"},"synonym":["AmE","welfare"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[unemployment/housing/child etc benefit](bold)","example":[{"en":"You might be entitled to housing benefit.","zh":"你也许有资格申领住房津贴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015975.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on benefit","example":[{"en":"families on benefit","zh":"领救济金的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015979.opus"}]}]},{"en":"those people eligible to [claim benefit](bold)","zh":"那些可以申请补助的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654142.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"extra things"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"extra money or other advantages that you get as part of your job or from insurance that you have","zh":"〔工作单位提供的〕福利，补贴；保险金"},"related":["perk"],"example":[{"en":"We offer an excellent [benefits package](bold).","zh":"我们提供非常好的综合福利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654146.opus"}]},{"en":"medical benefits","zh":"医疗福利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654150.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [fringe benefit](->fringe benefit)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give sb the benefit of the doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept what someone tells you, even though you think they may be wrong or lying but you cannot be sure","zh":"虽有怀疑但还是相信某人，姑且相信某人"},"example":[{"en":"The referee gave him the benefit of the doubt.","zh":"裁判员虽有怀疑，但还是没有判他犯规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654154.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"with the benefit of hindsight/experience"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say it is easier to know the right thing to do after something has happened or if you have a lot of experience","zh":"借助于事后的认识/经验"},"example":[{"en":"He admitted that, with the benefit of hindsight, the original launch had not been large enough.","zh":"他承认事后才明白最初的投放量不够大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654158.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"benefit concert/performance/match"}],"definition":{"en":"a concert, performance etc arranged to make money for charity","zh":"慈善音乐会/义演/义赛"},"example":[{"en":"a benefit concert for famine relief","zh":"为救荒举办的慈善音乐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001015988.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4661,"headword":"benefit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_benefit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_benefit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [benefited](bold) [present participle](italic) [benefiting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way","zh":"受益，得益；有益于，有利于"},"example":[{"en":"They are working together to benefit the whole community.","zh":"他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/by","example":[{"en":"Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.","zh":"千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914263.opus"}]},{"en":"They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.","zh":"他们将从劳动力成本降低中获益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653943.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[benefit greatly/enormously/considerably etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m sure you’ll benefit greatly from the visit.","zh":"我相信，这次访问将使你获益匪浅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653946.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4673,"headword":"benign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈnaɪn","audio_file":"bre_benign0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈnaɪn","audio_file":"ame_benign.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"kind and gentle","zh":"慈祥的；宽厚亲切的"},"example":[{"en":"He shook his head in benign amusement.","zh":"他被逗乐了，和蔼地摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000914939.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a benign tumourunnatural growth in the body is not caused by cancer","zh":"〔肿瘤〕良性的"},"antonym":["malignant"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4730,"headword":"berry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈberi","audio_file":"bre_berry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈberi","audio_file":"ame_berry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) berries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small soft fruit with small seeds","zh":"浆果，莓"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4740,"headword":"beside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_beside0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_beside.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"next to or very close to the side of someone or something","zh":"在 …旁边，在 …近旁"},"example":[{"en":"Wendy came up and sat beside me.","zh":"温迪走过来，坐在我身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915186.opus"}]},{"en":"the table beside the bed","zh":"床边的桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653977.opus"}]},{"en":"I was standing [right beside](bold) her at the time.","zh":"当时我就站在她的旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915187.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse [beside](bold) (=next to) and [besides](bold) (=in addition to)[He sat down beside Mary.](italic)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t[Who was there besides you?](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in comparison with something or someone","zh":"和 …相比"},"example":[{"en":"This year’s sales figures don’t look very good beside last year’s results.","zh":"今年的销售额和去年相比不是很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915193.opus"}]},{"en":"The children seemed tiny beside him.","zh":"孩子们在他身边显得只有一丁点儿大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915194.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be beside yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to be feeling so angry, excited etc that you find it difficult to control yourself","zh":"〔由于过于气愤、激动等而〕失去控制，失常"},"example":[{"en":"The poor girl was almost beside herself.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be beside yourself with anger/excitement/rage etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mom and Dad will be beside themselves with worry.","zh":"爸爸和妈妈会担心死的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653981.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be beside the point"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be directly connected with the main subject or problem that you are talking about","zh":"离题，与主题无关"},"example":[{"en":"He’s very charming, but that’s beside the point.","zh":"他很有魅力，但那是题外话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842007.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4743,"headword":"besides","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈsaɪdz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebesides.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈsaɪdz","audio_file":"ame_besides1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when adding another reason","zh":"除此之外，而且"},"example":[{"en":"I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it.","zh":"我需要这笔钱，而且，我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982601.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people do not usually use [besides](bold)  as a sentence adverb. They start a sentence with the more formal [moreover](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"[Moreover](bold), smoking is linked with heart disease and strokes."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in addition to someone or something else that you are mentioning","zh":"除 …之外（还）"},"example":[{"en":"The area has stunning scenery, beautiful beaches, and much more besides.","zh":"那个地方有迷人的景色、美丽的沙滩，除此之外还有很多很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653992.opus"}]},{"en":"People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.","zh":"人们择业除了钱之外还有别的考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837498.opus"}]},{"en":"Besides myself, the only English people there were Keith and Doreen.","zh":"除了我，那儿只有基思和多琳是英格兰人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837499.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"besides doing sth","example":[{"en":"Besides being heartbroken, she felt foolish.","zh":"除了伤心之外，她还觉得自己很蠢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837502.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4754,"headword":"best","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"best","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"best","audio_file":"ame_best1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be on your best behaviour](bold) at → [behaviour](->behaviour) sense 2 [your best bet](bold) at → [bet](->bet) 2 sense 2 [the best/better part of](bold) at → [part](->part) 1 sense 9"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the very best"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s one of the very best players around."}]},{"label":[{"word":"easily the best"}],"example":[{"en":"The series was easily the best TV drama this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by far the best"}],"example":[{"en":"One girl stood out as by far the best singer."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the best possible"}],"example":[{"en":"We sold the house at the best possible time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best available"}],"example":[{"en":"The tuition we offer here is the best available."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the best way to do/of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The best way to learn a language is to live in a country where it is spoken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best thing to do"}],"example":[{"en":"The best thing to do is to apologize immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best way forward"},{"word":"(=the best way to make progress or deal with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"We believe that a merger is the best way forward for the business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make the best use of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Making the best use of space is important in any room."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[superlative of good](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"better than anything else or anyone else in quality, skill, how effective it is etc","zh":"最好的"},"example":[{"en":"He won the best actor award.","zh":"他获得最佳男演员奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915336.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the [best way](bold) to cook this fish?","zh":"这鱼怎么烧最好？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915337.opus"}]},{"en":"The [best thing](bold) to do is to stop worrying.","zh":"最好的办法就是不要再担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915338.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it’s best to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s best to go later in the season.","zh":"最好是当季晚些时候去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915345.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[easily the best/by far the best](bold)(=much better than anything else)","example":[{"en":"John’s idea is by far the best option.","zh":"约翰的主意绝对是最好的选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915342.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our pilots are given [the best possible](bold) training.","zh":"我们的飞行员接受最好的训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654006.opus"}]},{"en":"We use only [the very best](bold) ingredients.","zh":"我们只用最好的原料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654010.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"best friend"}],"definition":{"en":"the friend that you know and like better than anyone else","zh":"最好的朋友"},"example":[{"en":"She was my best friend in college.","zh":"她是我大学里最要好的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654014.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"best dress/shoes/clothes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"clothing that you keep for special occasions","zh":"最好的礼服/鞋子/衣服等〔留待特殊场合穿戴〕"},"example":[{"en":"I put on my best suit for the wedding.","zh":"我穿上最好的一套衣服参加婚礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000161.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the next best thing"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is not exactly what you want but is as similar to it as possible","zh":"仅次于最好的东西，第二好的东西"},"example":[{"en":"If sterile equipment isn’t available, the next best thing is to clean equipment with disinfectant.","zh":"如果没有消毒设备，用消毒剂把设备清洁一下也是可以的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915359.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"best of all"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the fact about a situation that is even better than the other good things","zh":"更好的是"},"example":[{"en":"It’s clean and well-located, but best of all, it’s affordable.","zh":"那里很干净，地段也不错，而更好的是，价格也承受得起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915364.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"best before"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"written on food packets with the date that the food should be eaten before","zh":"〔某一日期〕前食用最佳〔印于食品包装上〕"},"example":[{"en":"Best before 13 July.","zh":"7月13日前食用最佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654021.opus"}]},{"en":"a best-before date","zh":"最佳食用期限","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654022.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4760,"headword":"best","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_best1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[superlative of well](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is better than any other","zh":"最好地"},"example":[{"en":"It works best if you let it warm up first.","zh":"如果先把它预热一下，使用效果最佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016147.opus"}]},{"en":"This can best be described as a series of steps.","zh":"最恰当的说法就是，这是一步步的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016148.opus"}]},{"en":"the best-dressed man in Paris","zh":"巴黎穿着最讲究的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016149.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to the greatest degree","zh":"最，极"},"synonym":["most"],"example":[{"en":"You know him best – you should ask him.","zh":"你最熟悉他，应该你去问他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016154.opus"}]},{"en":"The part I like best is the meal afterwards.","zh":"我最喜欢的是之后的那餐饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016155.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s perhaps [best known](bold) for his role in ‘Midnight Cowboy’.","zh":"他最出名的可能是在《午夜牛郎》中的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016156.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as best you can"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"as well as you can, even if this is not very good","zh":"尽最大努力，竭力"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll try and fix it as best I can.","zh":"我会尽力把它修好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016168.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"had best"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"ought to","zh":"应该，最好"},"example":[{"en":"We’d best be getting back.","zh":"我们最好回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016175.opus"}]},{"en":"[had better](bold) at → [better](->better) 2 sense 3"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4763,"headword":"best","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_best1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the best"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the most helpful, most successful etc situation or results that you can achieve","zh":"最佳；至上；至善"},"example":[{"en":"We all want the best for our children.","zh":"我们都希望给孩子最好的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016185.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s the best we can do in the circumstances.","zh":"在这种情况下，我们最多只能做到这样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016186.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the person or thing that is better than any other","zh":"最好之人；最佳之物"},"example":[{"en":"She’s the best of the new young writers.","zh":"她是新一代年轻作家中最优秀的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do your best"}],"definition":{"en":"to try as hard as you can to do something","zh":"尽力而为；尽最大努力"},"example":[{"en":"As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.","zh":"只要你尽力而为，我们就满意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016196.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"do your best to do sth","example":[{"en":"She did her best to make him comfortable.","zh":"她尽力让他感到舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016199.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at best"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way","zh":"充其量；至多"},"example":[{"en":"The campaign was at best only partially successful.","zh":"这场宣传活动充其量只是部分成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016204.opus"}]},{"en":"The technique is at best ineffective and at worst dangerous.","zh":"这个方法说轻一点是无效，说重一点是危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016205.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"to the best of your knowledge/belief/ability etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is as much as you know, believe, or are able to do","zh":"就某人所知/在某人看来/尽某人所能等"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure he’ll do the work to the best of his ability.","zh":"我相信他会尽己所能做好这项工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016211.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the best of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something very good","zh":"最好的某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We wish him [the best of luck](bold) with this venture.","zh":"我们祝愿他在这个风险项目上顺顺利利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000162.opus"}]},{"en":"He hasn’t been [in the best of health](bold) lately.","zh":"他近来身体状况不怎么好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654205.opus"}]},{"en":"They didn’t part [on the best of terms](bold).","zh":"他们不欢而散。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654209.opus"}]},{"en":"They became [the best of friends](bold)(=very close friends).","zh":"他们成了最好的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000163.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"with the best of intentions/for the best of reasons"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that someone does something with good intentions or for good reasons, even if the result is not always good","zh":"出于好心，出于好意"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure he went there with the best of intentions.","zh":"我相信他去那里是出于好心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654217.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the best of both worlds"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you have the advantages of two different things without any of the disadvantages","zh":"两全其美；两头受益；鱼与熊掌兼得"},"example":[{"en":"They live in a village but it’s only an hour from London, so they have the best of both worlds.","zh":"他们住在一个村子里，但离伦敦只有一小时路程，所以农村和城市的好处他们都能享受得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016216.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"at your best"}],"definition":{"en":"performing as well or effectively as you are able to","zh":"在最佳状态时"},"example":[{"en":"At her best, she’s a really stylish player.","zh":"她状态好的时候，确实是个很棒的选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016221.opus"}]},{"en":"He was never at his best early in the morning.","zh":"大清早他总不在最佳状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016222.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make the best of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [make the best of a bad job/situation etc](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept a situation that is not very good, and do whatever you can to make it better","zh":"在不利情况下尽力而为；善处逆境"},"example":[{"en":"We are stuck here, so we might as well make the best of it.","zh":"反正我们被困在这儿了，不如随遇而安吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016227.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"all the best"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express good wishes to someone for the future","zh":"一切顺利，万事如意〔用于表示祝愿〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’d just like to [wish](bold) him [all the best](bold) in his new job.","zh":"但愿他在新的工作中一切顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654220.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"All the best for the New Year!","zh":"新年万事如意！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"at the best of times"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is not very good, pleasant etc at the best of times, it is usually even worse than this","zh":"（即使）在最好的情况下"},"example":[{"en":"It’s crowded at the best of times, but today it was unbearable.","zh":"平时人最少的时候也拥挤，但今天简直让人受不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016255.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the best of a bad lot/bunch"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the least bad person or thing in a group of not very good people or things","zh":"不好之中最好的，差中之优"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be for the best"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular event may seem bad now, but might have a good result later","zh":"也许不是件坏事"},"example":[{"en":"I still don’t want him to go, but maybe it’s for the best.","zh":"我还是不希望他去，但这也许是件好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016250.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"your Sunday best"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"your best clothes, that you only wear on special occasions","zh":"节日的盛装"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4778,"headword":"best","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41best.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_best1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone","zh":"击败，胜过"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4788,"headword":"bet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bet","audio_file":"bre_bet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bet","audio_file":"ame_l3bet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bet](bold) [present participle](italic) [betting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk money on the result of a race, game, competition, or other future event","zh":"赌；与 …打赌"},"related":["gamble"],"example":[{"en":"How much do you want to bet?","zh":"你想赌多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654035.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bet (sb) that","example":[{"en":"He bet me £10 that I wouldn’t do it.","zh":"他和我赌10英镑，赌我不会那么做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915477.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bet (sth) on sth","example":[{"en":"She bet all her money on a horse that came last.","zh":"她把所有的钱都押在一匹马上，结果这匹马跑了最后一名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915480.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t bet against him winning the championship this year.","zh":"我不会赌他今年拿不到冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654042.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I bet/I’ll bet"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you are fairly sure that something is true, something is happening etc, although you cannot prove this","zh":"我敢肯定，我敢保证"},"example":[{"en":"Bet you wish you’d arrived earlier.","zh":"我敢肯定你后悔没早点儿来吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915488.opus"}]},{"en":"I bet you she won’t come.","zh":"我跟你打赌她不会来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915489.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show that you understand or can imagine the situation that someone has just told you about","zh":"我相信；我想得出"},"example":[{"en":"‘God, I was so angry.’ ‘I bet you were.’","zh":"“天哪，我当时生气极了。”“那是肯定的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915494.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It makes things much easier.’ ‘Yeah, I’ll bet it does.’","zh":"“那样就方便多了。”“是呀，那是当然的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654046.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to show that you do not believe what someone has just told you","zh":"我才不相信"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m definitely going to give up smoking this time.’ ‘Yeah, I bet!’","zh":"“这次我肯定会戒烟。”“哼，我才不信呢！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915502.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"you bet!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you agree with someone or are keen to do what they suggest","zh":"的确！当然！一定！一点儿不错！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Going to the party on Saturday?’ ‘You bet!’","zh":"“星期六去参加聚会吗？”“当然啦！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915508.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(do you) want to bet?/wanna bet?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think something that someone has just said is not true or not likely to happen","zh":"赌不赌？敢打赌吗？〔对某人所说的话表示怀疑〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m sure Tom’ll be here soon.’ ‘Wanna bet?’","zh":"“我肯定汤姆很快就到。”“打赌吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987260.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"don’t bet on it/I wouldn’t bet on it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not think something is likely to happen","zh":"不大可能，我认为不大可能"},"example":[{"en":"He said he’d finish by tomorrow, but I wouldn’t bet on it.","zh":"他说他明天之前会完成，可我认为不大可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654053.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"you (can) bet your life/your bottom dollar"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are sure that you know what someone will do or what will happen","zh":"确信，完全有把握"},"example":[{"en":"You can bet your bottom dollar he won’t be back.","zh":"他肯定不会回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915513.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bet the farm/ranch"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk everything that you own","zh":"赌上全部财产"},"example":[{"en":"Do we really want to bet the ranch on this deal?","zh":"我们真的要为这笔交易赌上全部家当？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000164.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4795,"headword":"bet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bet_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3bet2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a bet"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going to have a bet on the race?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"place/put/lay a bet on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She placed a bet on a horse called Beethoven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a bet"},{"word":"(=accept someone's money as part of a bet)"}],"example":[{"en":"They're taking bets on the result of the election now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a bet"}],"example":[{"en":"France won the game and I won my bet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a bet"}],"example":[{"en":"If I have a bet, I always lose it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a bet"},{"word":"(=risk money on the way a situation will develop in future)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you want to make money on the stock market, you have to start making bets."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or on something happening, or the money that you risk","zh":"打赌；赌金，赌注"},"example":[{"en":"a £50 bet","zh":"50英镑的赌注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654234.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"A few of us [had](bold) a [bet](bold) on who’d get married first.","zh":"我们中有些人打赌谁会先结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016324.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[place/put/lay a bet](bold)","example":[{"en":"We placed bets on three horses.","zh":"我们在三匹马上下了赌注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892031.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bookmakers are already [taking bets](bold) on the outcome.","zh":"庄家已经开始接受对比赛结果的下注了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[win/lose a bet](bold)","example":[{"en":"If he scores now, I’ll win my bet.","zh":"如果他现在进球，我就赌赢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892034.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"your best bet"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when advising someone what to do","zh":"最好的办法〔用于建议某人怎么做〕"},"example":[{"en":"Your best bet is to put an advert in the local newspaper.","zh":"你最好是在当地报纸上登一个广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654252.opus"}]},{"en":"The train might be a better bet.","zh":"坐火车可能更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654253.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a good/safe bet"}],"definition":{"en":"an action or situation that is likely to be successful or does not involve much risk","zh":"保险[稳妥]的做法[情况]"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re looking for long-term growth, the government’s own saving certificates are a pretty good bet.","zh":"如果你希望长期增值，政府的储蓄券是比较保险的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016349.opus"}]},{"en":"[hedge your bets](bold) at → [hedge](->hedge) 2 sense 2"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"it’s a safe/sure/fair bet (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something seems almost certain","zh":"几乎不成问题"},"example":[{"en":"I think it’s a pretty safe bet that he’ll get the job.","zh":"我想他得到这份工作应该不成问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016356.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"my bet"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what you expect to happen in the future","zh":"我认为，我推测"},"example":[{"en":"My bet is he’ll be back this time next week.","zh":"我认为，下周的这个时候他会回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016344.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"do sth for a bet"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something stupid, dangerous etc to win money from someone or to prove that you can do it","zh":"为打赌而做某事，赌气做某事〔指为了赢钱或证明自己的能力而做出愚蠢或危险的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"He climbed the tree for a bet.","zh":"他爬树是为了打赌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016361.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4816,"headword":"betray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈtreɪ","audio_file":"bre_betray0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈtreɪ","audio_file":"ame_betray.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[betrayer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"friends"}],"definition":{"en":"to be disloyal to someone who trusts you, so that they are harmed or upset","zh":"背叛〔信任你的人〕；对 …不忠；出卖"},"example":[{"en":"He felt that she had betrayed him.","zh":"他感觉她背叛了自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654058.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"betray sb to sb","example":[{"en":"What kind of man would betray his own sister to the police?","zh":"向警方出卖自己的妹妹，那是什么样的人啊？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915913.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had [betrayed](bold) her parents' [trust](bold).","zh":"她辜负了父母对她的信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654061.opus"}]},{"en":"I would never [betray](bold) a [confidence](bold)(=tell a secret that someone has trusted me with).","zh":"我永远不会泄露秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654067.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"country"}],"definition":{"en":"to be disloyal to your country, company etc, for example by giving secret information to its enemies","zh":"背叛〔国家、公司等〕"},"example":[{"en":"people who betray their country for money","zh":"卖国求财的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915917.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions"}],"definition":{"en":"to show feelings that you are trying to hide","zh":"流露〔想掩饰的情感〕"},"synonym":["give away"],"example":[{"en":"His voice betrayed his nervousness.","zh":"他的声音暴露了他的紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915926.opus"}]},{"en":"His face [betrayed nothing](bold)(=showed no emotion).","zh":"他不露声色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654074.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"truth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something is true or exists, especially when it is not easily noticed","zh":"暴露〔不易发觉的东西〕"},"synonym":["give away"],"example":[{"en":"The slightest sound might [betray his presence](bold).","zh":"稍有动静便有可能暴露他的存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654083.opus"}]},{"en":"The crumpled sheets [betrayed the fact that](bold) someone had been sleeping there.","zh":"皱巴巴的床单说明有人在这里睡过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654087.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"betray your beliefs/principles/ideals etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop supporting your old beliefs and principles, especially in order to get power or avoid trouble","zh":"背弃自己的信仰/原则/理想等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4818,"headword":"betrayal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈtreɪəl","audio_file":"bre_betrayal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈtreɪəl","audio_file":"ame_betrayal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you betray your country, friends, or someone who trusts you","zh":"背叛，出卖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a ruthless betrayal of their election pledges","zh":"他们对选举诺言的无情背叛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000915941.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She felt a great [sense of betrayal](bold).","zh":"她有一种强烈的被出卖的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654093.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4824,"headword":"better","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbetə","audio_file":"bre_better_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_better1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[your better half/other half](bold) at → [half](->half) 2 sense 8 [the best/better part of sth](bold) at → [part](->part) 1 sense 9 [against your better judgment](bold) at → [judgment](->judgment) sense 1 [sb’s better nature](bold) at → [nature](->nature) sense 2 [better luck next time](bold) at → [luck](->luck) 1 sense 14 [better the devil you know](bold) at → [devil](->devil) sense 11 [have seen better days](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 29"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"better"}],"definition":{"en":"the  of good"},"example":[{"en":"She wants a better job."},{"en":"The sales figures were far better than expected."},{"en":"Lucy’s better at French than I am."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superior"}],"definition":{"en":"better, especially in quality"},"example":[{"en":"German cars are far superior."},{"en":"a superior product"},{"en":"He thinks men are superior to women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"preferable"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"more suitable or useful – used when saying which one you prefer"},"example":[{"en":"Cash would be preferable."},{"en":"Anything would be preferable to the system we have now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be an improvement on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be better than something that existed before"},"example":[{"en":"The engine is a huge improvement on previous diesel engines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the edge"}],"definition":{"en":"to be slightly better than another person or thing – used especially when saying which one will win in a game or competition"},"example":[{"en":"Federer is likely to have the edge in Sunday’s game."},{"en":"For me, this film has the edge over the others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be miles ahead (of sb/sth)"},{"variant":"(also: be streets ahead (of sb/sth) (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very much better than someone or something that you are competing against"},"example":[{"en":"The company is streets ahead of its rivals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s no comparison"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that one person or thing is clearly much better than someone or something else"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no comparison between the two teams."},{"en":"‘Which apartment do you prefer?’ ‘Well, there’s no comparison. The first one we saw is bigger, quieter, and has much nicer furniture.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"comparative of good"}],"definition":{"en":"more useful, interesting, satisfactory, effective, suitable etc","zh":"更好的，较好的"},"antonym":["worse"],"example":[{"en":"Your stereo is better than mine.","zh":"你的音响比我的好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016433.opus"}]},{"en":"There must be a better way to do this.","zh":"一定还有更好的办法来做这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016436.opus"}]},{"en":"a better-quality car","zh":"质量更好的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016437.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[much/a lot/far better](bold)","example":[{"en":"We now have a much better understanding of the disease.","zh":"现在我们对这种疾病有了更深的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016440.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[better still/even better](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was even better than last year.","zh":"这甚至比去年更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654267.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ \n        [Better](bold) is a comparative form. Don’t say ‘more better’."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"comparative of well"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [healthy](->healthy)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"more healthy or less ill or painful than before","zh":"〔健康状况〕好转的；〔疼痛、伤势等〕减轻的"},"example":[{"en":"She is a little better today, the doctor says.","zh":"医生说她今天有些好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016446.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m [feeling](bold) much [better](bold), thank you.","zh":"我感觉好多了，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016447.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"completely well again after an illness","zh":"痊愈的，康复的"},"example":[{"en":"When you’re better we can see about planning a trip.","zh":"等你病好了，我们可以计划去旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016460.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope he [gets better](bold)(=recovers from an illness) soon.","zh":"我希望他早日康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"it is better/it would be better"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give your opinion or make a suggestion about what you think should be done or happen","zh":"最好是〔用于表明看法或提出建议〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it is better to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s much better to get a proper written agreement.","zh":"最好是取得一份正规的书面协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654291.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"if","example":[{"en":"It might be better if you stayed here.","zh":"你留在这里也许比较好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get better"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve","zh":"改善，变好，进步"},"example":[{"en":"Her English isn’t really getting any better.","zh":"她的英语其实没什么进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016468.opus"}]},{"en":"Things can only get better.","zh":"情况只会越来越好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016467.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"no better"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not better than something else or something before","zh":"一样不好，不比别的好"},"example":[{"en":"The following day the weather was no better.","zh":"第二天的天气还是不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654300.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is the best","zh":"没有更好的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[there is no better way/example/place etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s no better way of exploring the region.","zh":"这是考察那个地区最好的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654306.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"nothing better"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you really like something or think that something is very good","zh":"什么都比不上，莫过于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[like/love/enjoy nothing better (than)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She likes nothing better than a nice long walk along the beach.","zh":"她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上好好散个步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654314.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s nothing better than beating someone who’s playing well.","zh":"没有什么比打败高手更畅快的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654315.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that a thing or situation is not very good, but is the only thing possible or available","zh":"没有更好的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have nothing better to do](bold)","example":[{"en":"Have you got nothing better to do than sit there playing that silly game?","zh":"你光坐着玩那个破游戏，就找不到更好的事情来做吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654320.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I only picked it up because there was nothing better to read.","zh":"没有别的好书，我就捡了这本来看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"that’s better"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has improved, that you are happier or more comfortable, or to encourage someone","zh":"这样好一些，这就对了〔用以表示高兴、舒服或鼓励某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Ah, that’s better. I needed to sit down.","zh":"啊，现在好多了，我需要坐下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654324.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can you turn it down?’ ‘Is that better?’","zh":"“你能把音量调小一些吗？”“这样好些吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654326.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"better late than never"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better for someone or something to be late than never to arrive or happen at all","zh":"晚做总比不做好；迟到总比不到好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4831,"headword":"better","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_better_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_better1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [better off](->better off)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[comparative of well](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to a higher standard or quality","zh":"更好地"},"antonym":["worse"],"example":[{"en":"He can speak French a lot better than I can.","zh":"他法语讲得比我好多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016600.opus"}]},{"en":"Your bike will run better if you oil it.","zh":"你给自行车上点儿油就会更好骑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016601.opus"}]},{"en":"[fare better](bold) at → [fare](->fare) 2"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to a higher degree","zh":"更，更加；更多地"},"synonym":["more"],"example":[{"en":"She knows this town better than you do.","zh":"她比你更了解这个城镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016607.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I like the red one better.","zh":"我想我比较喜欢那个红的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016608.opus"}]},{"en":"Potter is [better known](bold) for his TV work.","zh":"波特在电视领域更出名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016609.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"had better"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ In speech, people usually shorten [had](bold) to [’d](bold), and may not pronounce it at all. But do not leave out [had](bold) or [’d](bold) in writing[You’d better (NOT You better) come here!](italic)"}}}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to give advice about what someone should do, or to say what you should do or need to do","zh":"最好，还是 …好〔用于提议或表示自己应该做什么〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d better go and get ready.","zh":"我还是去准备一下好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979560.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you’d better ask Jo first.","zh":"我想你最好先问问乔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979561.opus"}]},{"en":"You [had better not](bold) tell Oliver (=it is not a good idea).","zh":"你最好不要告诉奥利弗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979563.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to threaten someone","zh":"最好〔用于威胁某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better keep your mouth shut about this.","zh":"这事你最好闭嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979571.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do better"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform better or reach a higher standard","zh":"做得更好"},"example":[{"en":"We did better than all the other schools.","zh":"我们的成绩比其他学校都好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016615.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the sooner the better/the bigger the better etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you would prefer something to happen as soon as possible, want something to be as big as possible etc","zh":"越快越好/越大越好等"},"example":[{"en":"School finishes at the end of the week, and the sooner the better as far as I’m concerned.","zh":"这个星期结束学校就放假了，对我来说放得越早越好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016620.opus"}]},{"en":"The younger you start learning a language, the better you’ll speak it.","zh":"语言学得越早说得越好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016626.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go one better (than sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something more successfully than someone else","zh":"（比某人）做得更好"},"example":[{"en":"The following year Lewis went one better by winning the gold medal.","zh":"第二年，刘易斯表现更加出色，赢得了金牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016639.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course, they had to go one better and have the whole garden redesigned.","zh":"当然，他们得做得更好，请人重新设计整个花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654353.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4836,"headword":"better","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_better_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_better1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [worse](->worse) 3 [elders and betters](bold) at → [elder](->elder) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the better"}],"definition":{"en":"the one that is higher in quality, more suitable etc when you are comparing two similar people or things","zh":"更好的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to decide which one’s the better.","zh":"很难确定哪一个更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016655.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get the better of sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if your feelings or wishes get the better of you, they make you behave in a way you would not normally behave","zh":"〔情感或愿望〕使某人难以自制"},"example":[{"en":"My curiosity finally got the better of me and I opened the letter.","zh":"最终我还是按捺不住好奇心，打开了信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016661.opus"}]},{"en":"I think her nerves got the better of her.","zh":"我想她是太紧张了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016662.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to defeat someone or deal successfully with a problem","zh":"战胜某人；成功解决问题"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for the better"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that improves the situation","zh":"有所好转"},"example":[{"en":"a definite [change for the better](bold)","zh":"明显的好转","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016671.opus"}]},{"en":"The president’s fortunes seem, at last, to have [taken a turn for the better](bold)(=started to improve).","zh":"总统的时运似乎终于出现转机了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016675.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"so much the better"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something would be even better or bring even more advantages","zh":"这样更好"},"example":[{"en":"If they can do them both at the same time, then so much the better.","zh":"如果他们可以同时做这两件事情，那当然更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016687.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be all the better for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be improved by a particular action, change etc","zh":"因为 …而更好"},"example":[{"en":"I think it’s all the better for that extra ten minutes’ cooking.","zh":"我觉得多煮十分钟好多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016682.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"for better or (for) worse"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something must be accepted, whether it is good or bad, because it cannot be changed","zh":"不论好坏"},"example":[{"en":"Work is, for better or worse, becoming more flexible nowadays.","zh":"不管是福是祸，现在的工作变得越来越有弹性了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016692.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"your betters"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are more important than you or deserve more respect","zh":"上司；比自己地位高的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4844,"headword":"better","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_better_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_better1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be higher in quality, amount etc than someone or something else","zh":"〔在质量、数量等方面〕胜过，超过，优于"},"example":[{"en":"His total of five gold medals is unlikely to be bettered.","zh":"他一共获得五块金牌，这不大可能被人超越。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016721.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"better yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve your position in society by getting a better education or earning more money","zh":"提高自己的社会地位"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve something","zh":"改善，改进"},"example":[{"en":"bettering the lot of the working classes","zh":"改善工人阶级的命运","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4856,"headword":"between","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈtwiːn","audio_file":"bre_between0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈtwiːn","audio_file":"ame_between1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [in between](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in or through the space that separates two things, people, or places","zh":"〔空间上〕在 …之间"},"example":[{"en":"I sat down between Sue and Jane.","zh":"我在休和简中间坐了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016757.opus"}]},{"en":"a house and stables, with a yard in between","zh":"中间隔着院子的房子和马厩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016758.opus"}]},{"en":"The ball rolled between his feet.","zh":"球在他两脚之间滚来滚去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788566.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [in between](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in the time that separates two times or events","zh":"〔时间上〕在 …之间"},"example":[{"en":"Are there any public holidays between Christmas and Easter?","zh":"圣诞节和复活节之间有公众假日吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016762.opus"}]},{"en":"You shouldn’t eat between meals.","zh":"正餐之间不应该进食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016763.opus"}]},{"en":"The team have a lot of work to do between now and Sunday.","zh":"从现在到星期日球队有很多事情要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788571.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of students spend a year abroad in between school and university.","zh":"许多学生在中学毕业后到上大学之前会在国外生活一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788572.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve had a few jobs, with long periods of unemployment in between.","zh":"我做过几份工作，中间有几次失业了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788573.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"within a range of amounts, numbers, distances etc","zh":"〔数量、数目、距离等〕在 …之间"},"example":[{"en":"The project will cost between eight and ten million dollars.","zh":"这项工程的花费在800万到1,000万美元之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016767.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of the victims were young men between the ages of 16 and 21.","zh":"大部分受害者都是16到21岁的年轻人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788574.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say which two places are joined or connected by something","zh":"在 …之间〔用于表示两地由某物相连接〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’re building a new road between Manchester and Sheffield.","zh":"他们正在修建一条连接曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德的新公路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016771.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say which people or things are involved in something together or are connected","zh":"在 …之间〔用于表示某些人或事物共同参与或相互关联〕"},"example":[{"en":"the long-standing friendship between Bob and Bryan","zh":"鲍勃和布赖恩之间长久的友谊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016776.opus"}]},{"en":"co-operation between the two countries","zh":"两国之间的合作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016777.opus"}]},{"en":"She had overheard a private conversation between two MPs.","zh":"她无意中听到了两名议员之间的密谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788575.opus"}]},{"en":"the link between serious sunburn and deadly skin cancer","zh":"严重晒伤和致命的皮肤癌之间的联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788576.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say which people or things get, have, or are involved in something that is shared","zh":"在 …之间〔指分享或分担〕"},"example":[{"en":"Tom divided his money between his children.","zh":"汤姆把他的钱分给几个子女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016782.opus"}]},{"en":"Between the four of them they managed to lift her into the ambulance.","zh":"他们四人合力把她抬上了救护车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016783.opus"}]},{"en":"We collected £17 between us.","zh":"我们一起凑了17英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016784.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to say which two things or people you are comparing","zh":"在 …之间〔用于比较〕"},"example":[{"en":"the contrast between town and country life","zh":"城乡生活的差异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788580.opus"}]},{"en":"In her book she makes a comparison between Russian and British ballet.","zh":"她在书中比较了俄罗斯芭蕾舞和英国芭蕾舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788581.opus"}]},{"en":"the difference between good music and really great music","zh":"好的音乐作品和伟大的音乐作品之间的差别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788582.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"between you and me"},{"variant":"(also: [between ourselves](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used before telling someone something that you do not want them to tell anyone else","zh":"你我私下说说，只限于我俩之间"},"example":[{"en":"Between you and me, I think Schmidt’s about to resign.","zh":"你别告诉别人啊，我觉得施密特打算辞职了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016803.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"come between sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something comes between two people, it causes an argument or problems between them","zh":"引起两人之间的纠纷"},"example":[{"en":"I let my stupid pride come between us.","zh":"我那可恶的自尊心导致我俩之间产生了芥蒂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788583.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used when it is difficult to give an exact description of something and you therefore have to compare it to two things that are similar to it","zh":"介乎 …之间，既像 …又像 …"},"example":[{"en":"He uttered a sound that was something between a sigh and a groan.","zh":"他发出的声音像是叹气，又像是呻吟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016813.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4863,"headword":"beverage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbevərɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_beverage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbevərɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_beverage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot or cold drink","zh":"饮料"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [drink](->drink) 2","example":[{"en":"alcoholic beverages","zh":"含酒精的饮料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001016843.opus"}]},{"en":"the Food and Beverage Manager","zh":"餐饮部经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654365.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4871,"headword":"beware","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈweə","audio_file":"bre_beware0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈwer","audio_file":"ame_beware.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T only in imperative and infinitive](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone to be careful because something is dangerous","zh":"谨防，当心，注意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Beware of the dog!","zh":"当心有狗！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beware of doing sth","example":[{"en":"They should beware of making hasty decisions.","zh":"他们应该当心不要作出仓促的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654100.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police warned drivers to beware.","zh":"警方提醒司机小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001654101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4873,"headword":"bewildered","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈwɪldəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebewildered.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_laadbewildered.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"totally confused","zh":"困惑的；不知所措的；晕头转向的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [confused](->confused)","example":[{"en":"a bewildered expression on his face","zh":"他脸上困惑的表情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916116.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4874,"headword":"bewildering","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebewildering.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadbewildering.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bewilderingly](bold) adv. eg: The details are bewilderingly complex."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"confusing, especially because there are too many choices or things happening at the same time","zh":"令人困惑的，使人糊涂的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a bewildering variety/array/range](bold)","example":[{"en":"a bewildering variety of choices","zh":"令人眼花缭乱的多种选择","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916126.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4877,"headword":"beyond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈjɒnd","audio_file":"bre_beyond_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈjɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_beyond1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on or to the further side of something","zh":"在更远处；往更远处；在[向] …的那边"},"example":[{"en":"They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond.","zh":"他们翻过山，向更远处的山谷进发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916170.opus"}]},{"en":"Beyond the river, cattle were grazing.","zh":"河的那边，牛在吃草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837504.opus"}]},{"en":"She drove through Westport, and stopped a few miles beyond at a wayside inn.","zh":"她驱车穿过西港，在几英里外的一个路边旅馆停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837506.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"later than a particular time, date etc","zh":"迟于；过了 …以后"},"synonym":["after"],"example":[{"en":"What changes await us in the coming year and beyond?","zh":"明年和明年以后会有什么样的变化在等待着我们呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916174.opus"}]},{"en":"The ban has been extended beyond 2003.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837507.opus"}]},{"en":"The disco went on until beyond midnight.","zh":"迪斯科舞会一直持续到午夜以后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837508.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"more or greater than a particular amount, level, or limit","zh":"超出〔某个数量、水平或限度〕"},"example":[{"en":"More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age.","zh":"越来越多的人选择过了退休年龄继续工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837512.opus"}]},{"en":"Inflation has risen beyond the 5% level.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837513.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"outside the range or limits of something or someone","zh":"超出 …的范围，非 …可及"},"example":[{"en":"Such tasks are [far beyond](bold) the scope of the average schoolkid.","zh":"这样的作业远远超过了普通学童的学习范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837517.opus"}]},{"en":"expensive luxuries that are beyond the reach of ordinary people","zh":"非普通人可企及的昂贵奢侈品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837518.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is impossible to do","zh":"无法〔表示某事不能做成〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[beyond repair/control/belief etc](bold)(=impossible to repair, control, believe etc)","example":[{"en":"Scott’s equipment was damaged beyond repair.","zh":"斯科特的设备已损坏得没法修理了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837525.opus"}]},{"en":"The town centre had changed beyond all recognition.","zh":"镇中心已变得面目全非了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837526.opus"}]},{"en":"Due to circumstances beyond our control, the performance has had to be cancelled.","zh":"由于我们无法控制的情况，这次演出不得不取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837527.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be beyond sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too difficult for someone to understand","zh":"超出某人的理解能力"},"example":[{"en":"The whole problem was quite beyond him.","zh":"对于整个问题他根本无法理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837532.opus"}]},{"en":"Why Joan ever married such an idiot in the first place is beyond me.","zh":"我不明白琼当初怎么会嫁给这样一个白痴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000165.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘except’ in negative sentences","zh":"除 …以外〔用于否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"Fred owns nothing beyond the clothes on his back.","zh":"除了身上穿的衣服以外，弗雷德一无所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837539.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4879,"headword":"beyond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_beyond_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_beyond1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the beyond"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"whatever comes after this life","zh":"来世，来生"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4901,"headword":"bias","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbaɪəs","audio_file":"bre_bias_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbaɪəs","audio_file":"ame_bias1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion about whether a person, group, or idea is good or bad that influences how you deal with it","zh":"偏见，成见；偏心"},"related":["discrimination"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/gender/racial etc bias](bold)","example":[{"en":"political bias in the press","zh":"媒体的政治偏见","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916260.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Students were evaluated without bias.","zh":"对学生的评估都是公正的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732123.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/towards/in favour of","example":[{"en":"It’s clear that the company has a bias against women and minorities.","zh":"这家公司很明显对女性和少数族裔抱有偏见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural skill or interest in one type of thing","zh":"〔某一方面的〕天赋；偏爱"},"example":[{"en":"Lydia has a strong artistic bias.","zh":"莉迪亚有很高的艺术天分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916268.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the bias"}],"definition":{"en":"in a diagonal direction","zh":"偏斜地；成对角地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4903,"headword":"bias","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bias_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bias1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to unfairly influence attitudes, choices, or decisions","zh":"使有偏见；使倾向一方"},"example":[{"en":"Several factors could have biased the results of the study.","zh":"可能有几个因素影响了研究结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4904,"headword":"biased","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbaɪəst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebiased.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbaɪəst","audio_file":"ame_laadbiased.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[biassed](bold)  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unfairly preferring one person or group over another","zh":"有偏见的；偏袒一方的"},"example":[{"en":"Of course I’m biased, but I thought my daughter’s paintings were the best.","zh":"当然我有偏心，但我还是认为我女儿的画最好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732127.opus"}]},{"en":"racially biased attitudes","zh":"带种族偏见的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/towards/in favour of","example":[{"en":"news reporting that was [heavily biased](bold) towards the government","zh":"极度偏袒政府的新闻报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916303.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"more interested in a particular thing than in another","zh":"有偏重的，有偏向的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"The majority of infants are biased towards being social rather than being antisocial.","zh":"大多数婴儿的性格偏向于合群，而非不合群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732137.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4914,"headword":"bibliography","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi","audio_file":"bre_bibliography0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːɡ-","audio_file":"ame_bibliography.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bibliographer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bibliographies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a list of all the books and articles used in preparing a piece of writing","zh":"〔一篇文章的〕参考书目"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a list of books and articles that are all about a particular subject","zh":"〔有关某一专题的〕书目，文献目录"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4924,"headword":"bicycle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbaɪsɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebicycle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbaɪsɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_bicycle1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [get on your bicycle](bold) : She got on her bicycle and rode away."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [get off your bicycle](bold) : I stopped and got off my bicycle."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [on a bicycle](bold) : I saw her out on her bicycle."}},{"definition":{"en":"You go somewhere [by bicycle](bold) : Can you get to work by bicycle?  \nDon’t say: [Can you get to work with bicycle?](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ride a bicycle"}],"example":[{"en":"Riding a bicycle is very good exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on/off a bicycle"}],"example":[{"en":"I got on my bicycle and cycled over to Rob’s house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"push/wheel a bicycle"},{"word":"(=walk beside it pushing it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was wheeling her bicycle and talking to some friends."}]}]},"SECTION2: bicycle + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bicycle shop"},{"variant":"AmEalsobicycle store"}],"example":[{"en":"His dream was to own a bicycle shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bicycle ride"}],"example":[{"en":"They went for a 50 km bicycle ride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bicycle wheel/tyre"}],"example":[{"en":"My front bicycle tyre is flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bicycle pump"},{"word":"(=for putting more air in a tyre)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where’s the bicycle pump?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bicycle helmet"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s safer to wear a bicycle helmet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bicycle shed"},{"word":"(=place for keeping bicycles in)"}],"example":[{"en":"He built a bicycle shed in the back yard."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing its pedals with your feet","zh":"自行车"},"image":{"image_file":"bicycle.jpg"},"synonym":["bike"],"example":[{"en":"Can James [ride](bold) a [bicycle](bold) yet?","zh":"詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916418.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [exercise bike](->exercise bike)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4925,"headword":"bicycle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bicycle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bicycle1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bicyclist](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere by bicycle","zh":"骑自行车〔去某处〕"},"synonym":["bike","cycle"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4927,"headword":"bid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪd","audio_file":"ame_bid1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put in a bid"}],"example":[{"en":"A big property developer has put in a bid for the land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place a bid"}],"example":[{"en":"The gallery placed the highest bid of $2.5 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a bid"}],"example":[{"en":"Paramount made a bid for the film rights to the book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a bid"}],"example":[{"en":"The auctioneer may refuse to accept any bid below a certain price."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bid ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high/low bid"}],"example":[{"en":"There were several high bids for the painting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opening bid"},{"word":"(=the first bid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The opening bid was only $10."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a final bid"}],"example":[{"en":"The unknown man was successful with a final bid of £9,500."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a takeover bid"},{"word":"(=an offer to buy another company)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff are afraid that the takeover bid will threaten some of their jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hostile bid"},{"word":"(=an offer to buy another company that does not want to be bought)"}],"example":[{"en":"Airtours launched a £221m hostile bid for Owners Abroad."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an offer to pay a particular price for something, especially at an auction","zh":"〔尤指拍卖时的〕出价"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They put in a bid for the house.","zh":"他们出价买这幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the person who places [the highest bid](bold)","zh":"出价最高的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916437.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve [made a bid](bold) of nearly £400 million for the company.","zh":"我们出价近四亿英镑收购那家公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000170.opus"}]},{"en":"A [takeover bid](bold) for the airline was launched today.","zh":"今天有人出价收购该航空公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732177.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an offer to do work or provide services for a specific price","zh":"投标"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"rival bids for the cleaning contract","zh":"保洁承包合同的竞争投标","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916444.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an attempt to achieve or obtain something","zh":"〔为争取某物而作的〕努力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a bid for power","zh":"权力之争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916450.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a bid to do sth","example":[{"en":"a desperate bid to free herself from a loveless marriage","zh":"为摆脱她那段没有爱情的婚姻而拼命作出的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916453.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a statement of how many points you hope to win in a card game","zh":"〔玩纸牌者的〕叫牌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4928,"headword":"bid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bid](bold) [present participle](italic) [bidding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction","zh":"〔尤指拍卖时〕出价，向〔某人〕出价"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bid (sb) sth for sth","example":[{"en":"She bid £100 for a Victorian chair.","zh":"她出价100英镑买一把维多利亚时代的椅子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916473.opus"}]},{"en":"What am I bid for lot 227? Shall we start at $500?","zh":"227号拍卖品诸位愿出多少钱？我们从500美元开始好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916474.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.","zh":"结果那两个人在拍卖会上较起劲来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732189.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer to do work or provide services for a specific price, in competition with other offers","zh":"投标（竞争）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Three firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.","zh":"有三家公司竞标承包新楼工程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916482.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say how many points you think you will win in a game of cards","zh":"〔玩纸牌时〕叫（牌）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4929,"headword":"bid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [literary](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [bade](bold) /bæd, beɪd/ or [past tense](italic) [bid](bold) [past participle](italic) [bid](bold) or [past participle](italic) [bidden](bold) /ˈbɪdn/ [present participle](italic) [bidding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bid sb good afternoon/good morning etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to greet someone","zh":"向某人道下午好/早安等"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to order or tell someone what to do","zh":"命令，吩咐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bid sb (to) do sth","example":[{"en":"The queen bade us enter.","zh":"女王吩咐我们进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916515.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4932,"headword":"bidder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪdə","audio_file":"bre_ld41bidder.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld41bidder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who offers to pay a particular amount of money for something that is being sold","zh":"出价者"},"example":[{"en":"The antiques will be sold to the [highest bidder](bold)(=the person who offers to pay the most).","zh":"这些古董将卖给出价最高的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732569.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who offers to do work or provide services for a particular amount of money, in competition with others","zh":"投标者"},"example":[{"en":"one of 13 bidders for the contract","zh":"合同的13个投标者之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4949,"headword":"big","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebig.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪɡ","audio_file":"ame_big.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[think big](bold) at → [think](->think) 1 sense 38"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: That’s a lovely big tree.  \nDon’t say: [That’s a big lovely tree.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: The title was in big black letters.  \nDon’t say: [The title was in black big letters.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big"}],"example":[{"en":"a big city"},{"en":"a big guy"},{"en":"a big mistake"},{"en":"Lack of funding is the biggest problem."},{"en":"Getting a car has made a big difference to my life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"large"}],"definition":{"en":"a slightly more formal word than [big](bold), used to describe objects and amounts"},"example":[{"en":"a large bowl"},{"en":"Large areas of the forest have been destroyed."},{"en":"The museum attracts a large number of visitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"major"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"big and important"},"example":[{"en":"Pollution is a major problem."},{"en":"There has been a major change in government policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/substantial"}],"definition":{"en":"quite big – used especially about amounts"},"example":[{"en":"They have spent a considerable amount of money on the project."},{"en":"A substantial amount of heat is lost through the windows."},{"en":"He had a considerable influence on young musicians."}]}]},"SECTION2: very big":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"huge/massive/enormous"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely big"},"example":[{"en":"The table was enormous."},{"en":"a huge explosion"},{"en":"Their house is huge."},{"en":"There is a huge amount of work to be done."},{"en":"There has been a massive increase in oil prices."},{"en":"The company is massive, operating in 150 countries."},{"en":"A massive fire destroyed more than thirty homes."},{"en":"He’s been under an enormous amount of stress recently."},{"en":"The changes will have an enormous impact."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very big – used especially to describe the level or number of something"},"example":[{"en":"He achieved great success in America."},{"en":"The college offers a great number of courses."},{"en":"a great advantage"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vast"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely big – used about areas, distances, numbers, or amounts"},"example":[{"en":"vast areas of rainforest"},{"en":"A vast number of tourists visit the island every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gigantic"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely big and much bigger than other things of the same type"},"example":[{"en":"Gigantic waves crashed onto the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"colossal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely big – used about amounts or objects"},"example":[{"en":"James ran up a colossal phone bill."},{"en":"a colossal statue of Napoleon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tremendous"}],"definition":{"en":"having an extremely big effect"},"example":[{"en":"There have been some tremendous changes."},{"en":"My new job will be a tremendous challenge."},{"en":"The children were making a tremendous amount of noise."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [bigger](bold) [superlative](italic) [biggest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"size"}],"definition":{"en":"of more than average size or amount","zh":"大的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fat](->fat) 1","example":[{"en":"a big house","zh":"大房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017199.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a bigger desk.","zh":"我需要一张大一些的桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017200.opus"}]},{"en":"She had a big grin on her face.","zh":"她脸上挂着大大的笑容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017203.opus"}]},{"en":"a big increase in crime","zh":"犯罪率的大幅上升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732285.opus"}]},{"en":"Los Angeles is the biggest city in California.","zh":"洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017202.opus"}]},{"en":"The garage isn’t big enough for two cars.","zh":"这个车库不够大，停不下两辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017201.opus"}]},{"en":"When they lose, they lose [in a big way](bold)(=to a large degree).","zh":"他们一输，就输一塌糊涂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732286.opus"}]},{"en":"There was this [great big](bold)(=extremely big) spider in the sink.","zh":"洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017207.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"important and serious","zh":"重大的，重要的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)","example":[{"en":"a big decision","zh":"重大的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017219.opus"}]},{"en":"Buying your own house is a big commitment.","zh":"购买属于自己的房子可是件大事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017220.opus"}]},{"en":"The big game is on Friday.","zh":"大赛于星期五举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732296.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a [big difference](bold) between understanding something and being able to explain it to others.","zh":"理解某事和能够向别人解释清楚，两者之间有很大差别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986403.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone was getting ready for the [big day](bold)(=a day when an important event will happen).","zh":"每个人都在为这个重要的日子做准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732297.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"popular/successful"}],"definition":{"en":"successful or popular, especially in business or entertainment","zh":"〔尤指在商业或娱乐业中〕极成功的，极受欢迎的"},"example":[{"en":"Julia Roberts became a big star.","zh":"朱莉娅·罗伯茨成了大明星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017227.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s very big in Australia.","zh":"她在澳大利亚很红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017231.opus"}]},{"en":"After years as a small-time actor, he suddenly [made it big](bold)(=became very successful) in Hollywood.","zh":"演了多年的小角色之后，他突然在好莱坞红了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the big boys](bold)(=the most powerful people or companies)"},{"en":"→ [big cheese](->big cheese) → [big noise](->big noise) [big shot](bold) at → [shot](->shot) 1 sense 14 → [big time](->big time) 1"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"older"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"big sister/brother"}],"definition":{"en":"your older sister or brother","zh":"姐姐/哥哥"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"older or more like an adult – used especially by children or when you are talking to children","zh":"长大了的〔尤为儿语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, don’t cry. You’re a big girl now.","zh":"好了，别哭了。你现在是个大女孩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"large degree"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"doing something to a large degree","zh":"程度深的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a big eater/drinker/spender etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Des is a big gambler, you know.","zh":"你知道的，德斯是个大赌徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017287.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be a big fan/admirer of sb/sth](bold)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"done to a large degree or with great energy","zh":"程度深的；花大力气的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give sb a big hug/kiss](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mama gave me a big hug.","zh":"妈妈紧紧地拥抱了我一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732314.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sb a big hand](bold)(=hit your hands together with enthusiasm, to show you have enjoyed a performance)"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"bad"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how bad something is","zh":"糟糕的，严重的〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"AIDS remains a [big problem](bold) in many parts of the world.","zh":"艾滋病在世界上很多地方依然是一个重大问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017276.opus"}]},{"en":"Buying that house was a [big mistake](bold).","zh":"买那幢房子是一个大错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986410.opus"}]},{"en":"I never said that, you big liar!","zh":"我从来没有说过那样的话，你这个大骗子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017277.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have big ideas/plans"}],"definition":{"en":"to have impressive plans for the future","zh":"有雄心大志"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got big plans for this place.","zh":"我对这个地方有宏大的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017314.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be big on sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to like something very much","zh":"非常喜欢某物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not big on kids.","zh":"我不是很喜欢小孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732325.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have a lot of a quality or feature","zh":"有明显的 …特征"},"example":[{"en":"The new BMW is big on safety features.","zh":"新款宝马的安全性能很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732328.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"what’s the big idea?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has done something annoying, especially when you want them to explain why they did it","zh":"你这是什么意思？"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, what’s the big idea? Who said you could use my computer?","zh":"嘿！你这是什么意思？谁说你可以用我的电脑？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017321.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"generous"},{"word":"it is big of sb to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is very kind or generous to do something","zh":"某人做某事很大度[慷慨]"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you really think that someone is not kind or helpful at all","zh":"某人真够大度[大方]的〔反语〕"},"example":[{"en":"£5! That was big of her!","zh":"五英镑！她也真够大方的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"big mouth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a big mouth cannot be trusted to keep things secret","zh":"多嘴多舌；嘴巴不严"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have opened my big mouth.","zh":"对不起，我不该多嘴的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732330.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[me and my big mouth](bold)(=said when you wish you had not told someone a secret)"},{"en":"→ [bigmouth](->bigmouth)"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"letters"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"big letters are capitals, for example G, R, A etc","zh":"大写的"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"words"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"big words are long or unusual and are difficult to read or understand","zh":"长而难读[懂]的，生僻的，深奥的"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be/get too big for your boots"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too proud of yourself","zh":"自以为了不起，自高自大，自视过高"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"use/wield the big stick"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to threaten to use your power to get what you want","zh":"挥舞大棒，执行大棒政策〔用权力相威胁以达到自己的目的〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"a big girl’s blouse"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a man, who is not brave","zh":"懦夫；〔尤指〕软弱的男人"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"big up (to/for) sb"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to praise someone","zh":"某人真了不起"},"example":[{"en":"Big up to Kelly Holmes! She ran a superb race.","zh":"凯莉·霍姆斯真了不起！她比赛跑得很出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002097043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4959,"headword":"big","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42big.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42big.opus"}],"phrases":["big up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bigged](bold) [present participle](italic) [bigging](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":4995,"headword":"big-headed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbɪɡˈhedɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_ld44big-headed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌbɪɡˈhedɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_ld44big-headed.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[=big-head](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is big-headed thinks they are very important, clever etc – used to show disapproval","zh":"自高自大的，自负的〔含贬义〕"},"antonym":["modest"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [proud](->proud)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5030,"headword":"bike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪk","audio_file":"bre_bike_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪk","audio_file":"ame_bike.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [get on your bike](bold) : We got on our bikes and went for a picnic."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [get off your bike](bold) : You have to get off your bike here."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [on a bike](bold) : You should always wear a helmet when you’re on a bike."}},{"definition":{"en":"You go somewhere [by bike](bold) : We get to school by bike.  \nDon’t say: [We get to school with a bike.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go somewhere by bike"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually go to work by bike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ride a bike"}],"example":[{"en":"Her Dad taught her to ride a bike and to drive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on/off a bike"}],"example":[{"en":"He got off his bike and walked with her for a while."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rent a bike"},{"variant":"also: hire a bike (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can rent bikes and explore the island’s cycle paths."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of bike":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mountain bike"},{"word":"(=a strong bicycle for riding over rough ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"They went out for a country ride on their mountain bikes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racing bike"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a cool new racing bike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exercise bike"},{"word":"(=used for exercising indoors)"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually go on the exercise bike and the rowing machine."}]}]},"SECTION3: bike + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bike ride"}],"example":[{"en":"We used to go for long bike rides in the summer holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bike race"}],"example":[{"en":"The Tour de France is a famous bike race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bike shed"}],"example":[{"en":"They used to meet behind the bike sheds at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bike rack"},{"word":"(=a metal frame that you can attach your bike to)"}],"example":[{"en":"All stations should provide bike racks for passengers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a bicycle","zh":"自行车"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s [go for a bike ride](bold).","zh":"我们去骑会儿自行车吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732377.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by bike","example":[{"en":"They’ll be coming by bike.","zh":"他们将骑自行车来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732383.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a motorcycle","zh":"摩托车"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on your bike!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone rudely to go away","zh":"滚开！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5032,"headword":"bike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bike_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bike.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ride a bicycle","zh":"骑自行车"},"example":[{"en":"She bikes to work every day.","zh":"她每天骑自行车上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017725.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something to someone by motorcycle in order to get it there quickly","zh":"骑摩托车送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bike sth over/round","example":[{"en":"We’re late for our deadline. Can you bike the photos over to us?","zh":"我们赶不上截止时间了，你骑摩托车把照片给我们送来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806023.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5034,"headword":"bikini","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈkiːni","audio_file":"bre_bikini0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəˈkiːni","audio_file":"ame_bikini.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of clothes worn by women for swimming, which consists of a top part covering the breasts, and a bottom part","zh":"比基尼[三点式]泳装"},"image":{"image_file":"bikini.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5039,"headword":"bilateral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪˈlætərəl","audio_file":"bre_bilateral0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪˈlætərəl","audio_file":"ame_bilateral.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bilaterally](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [multilateral](->multilateral) → [unilateral](->unilateral)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving two groups or nations","zh":"双边的，双方的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bilateral relations/trade/agreements/negotiations etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria","zh":"以色列和叙利亚之间的双边谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732224.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5043,"headword":"bilingual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl","audio_file":"bre_bilingual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl","audio_file":"ame_bilingual1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bilingual](bold) n. <C>"},"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[monolingual](->monolingual)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"written or spoken in two languages","zh":"双语的；包含两种语言的"},"example":[{"en":"a bilingual dictionary","zh":"双语词典","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916909.opus"}]},{"en":"The report proposed [bilingual education](bold) in schools.","zh":"报告建议在学校中实行双语教学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782986.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to speak two languages equally well","zh":"会说两种语言的"},"example":[{"en":"Their kids are bilingual.","zh":"他们的孩子会说两种语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000916912.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Louis is virtually bilingual in Dutch and German.","zh":"荷兰语和德语路易斯差不多都会讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732230.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5047,"headword":"bill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebill.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪl","audio_file":"ame_bill1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bill"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper that tells you how much you must pay"},"example":[{"en":"Many families are struggling to pay their bills."},{"en":"a credit card bill"},{"en":"We got a huge phone bill."},{"en":"I asked the waiter to bring me the bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bill that tells you how much you must pay in a restaurant"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have the check, please?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"invoice"}],"definition":{"en":"a document that lists the goods that a company has sent, or the services they have provided, and tells you how much you must pay. It is often sent from one company to another company"},"example":[{"en":"Payment is due ten days after receipt of the invoice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tab"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a bill that is added up at the end of a period of time, especially for food or drinks that you have had in a restaurant or hotel"},"example":[{"en":"People staying in the hotel can order food or drinks to be put on their tab."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay a bill"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people pay their bills on time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle a bill"},{"word":"(=pay it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went down to the lobby to settle the bill for their rooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foot the bill/pick up the bill"},{"word":"(=pay for something, especially when you do not want to)"}],"example":[{"en":"Taxpayers will probably have to foot the bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run up a bill"},{"word":"(=use a lot of something so that you have a big bill to pay)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to run up a big bill on your mobile phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a bill"},{"word":"(=have a lot to pay on a bill)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were facing a mounting legal bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/reduce a bill"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to find a way to cut our fuel bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bill comes to sth"},{"word":"(=is for that amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bill came to $60."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bill":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge bill"}],"example":[{"en":"Turn off the lights or we’ll get a huge electricity bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electricity/gas/phone etc bill"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll have to pay the gas bill too next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hotel bill"}],"example":[{"en":"He paid the hotel bill by credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tax bill"}],"example":[{"en":"There are various ways you can reduce your tax bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unpaid bill"}],"example":[{"en":"She had unpaid bills amounting to £3,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outstanding bill"},{"word":"(=still unpaid)"}],"example":[{"en":"He still didn’t have enough to pay his outstanding bills."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"request for payment"}],"definition":{"en":"a written list showing how much you have to pay for services you have received, work that has been done etc","zh":"账单"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The bill for the repairs came to $650.","zh":"修理费用总计650美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017825.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Have you paid the phone bill?","zh":"电话费你付了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017828.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"restaurant"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list showing how much you have to pay for food you have eaten in a restaurant","zh":"〔餐馆的〕账单"},"synonym":["AmE","check"],"example":[{"en":"Could we have the bill, please?","zh":"请给我们结账好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017840.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a written proposal for a new law, that is brought to a parliament so that it can be discussed","zh":"议案，法案"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[approve/pass/veto a bill](bold)","example":[{"en":"The House of Representatives passed a new gun-control bill.","zh":"众议院通过了一项新的枪支管制法案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017849.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The senator [introduced](bold) a [bill](bold) that would increase the minimum wage.","zh":"那位参议员提交了一项拟提高最低工资的法案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732421.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money","zh":"钞票，纸币"},"synonym":["BrE","note"],"related":["coin"],"example":[{"en":"a five-dollar bill","zh":"一张五美元的钞票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017861.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fit/fill the bill"}],"definition":{"en":"to be exactly what you need","zh":"符合需要；最为合适"},"example":[{"en":"This car fits the bill perfectly. It’s cheap and gets good mileage.","zh":"这辆汽车很合适，既便宜又省油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017866.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"concert/show etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a programme of entertainment at a theatre, concert, cinema etc, with details of who is performing, what is being shown etc","zh":"节目单"},"example":[{"en":"Tricia [topped the bill](bold)(=was the most important performer) at the Children’s Variety Show.","zh":"特里西娅是儿童综艺节目的主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732431.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a clean bill of health"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially state that someone is in good health or that something is working correctly","zh":"给某人开具健康证明/给某物开具合格证明"},"example":[{"en":"Maddox was given a clean bill of health.","zh":"马多克斯领到了一张健康证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017891.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"bird"}],"definition":{"en":"a bird’s beak","zh":"鸟嘴，喙"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"advertisement"}],"definition":{"en":"a printed notice advertising an event","zh":"广告；招贴；海报"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a hat"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the front part that sticks out on a hat such as a baseball cap","zh":"帽舌"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the (old) bill"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"the police","zh":"警察"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5051,"headword":"bill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebill.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bill1.opus"}],"phrases":["bill as"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send someone a bill","zh":"给 …开[送]账单"},"example":[{"en":"Clients will be billed monthly.","zh":"客户会按月收到账单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017923.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bill sb for sth","example":[{"en":"I was billed for equipment that I didn’t order.","zh":"我没有订购过器材，却收到了账单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732451.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be billed to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is billed to appear, perform etc somewhere, it has been planned and advertised that they will do this","zh":"被宣传将会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Johnson was billed to speak at two conferences.","zh":"据宣传约翰逊将会在两个会议上发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001017919.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bill and coo"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to kiss and talk softly","zh":"卿卿我我"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5067,"headword":"billion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪljən","audio_file":"bre_ld41billion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɪljən","audio_file":"ame_ld41billion.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[billionth](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[billionth](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) billion or [plural](italic) billions","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 1,000,000,000","zh":"十亿"},"example":[{"en":"The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars.","zh":"最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803971.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two/three/four etc billion](bold)","example":[{"en":"3.5 billion years ago","zh":"35亿年前","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732478.opus"}]},{"en":"Overseas debt is a staggering £16 billion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803974.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[billions of pounds/dollars etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Airlines have lost billions of dollars.","zh":"航空公司已损失了数十亿美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an extremely large number of things or people","zh":"数以十亿计，大量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a billion","example":[{"en":"A billion stars shone in the night sky.","zh":"夜空中繁星闪烁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803986.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"billions of sth","example":[{"en":"There are billions of things I want to say.","zh":"我有很多很多的话要说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803989.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"the number 1,000,000,000,000","zh":"一万亿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5083,"headword":"bin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪn","audio_file":"bre_bin_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪn","audio_file":"ame_bin1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of bin":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rubbish/waste bin"}],"example":[{"en":"The rubbish bin is full."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a litter bin"},{"word":"(=a bin in a public place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please put all your rubbish in the litter bin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wastepaper bin"},{"word":"(=for paper you throw away)"}],"example":[{"en":"I threw the letter straight in the wastepaper bin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pedal bin"},{"word":"(=that you open by pressing a lever with your foot)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a pedal bin in the bathroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wheelie bin"},{"word":"(=a big bin on wheels kept outside a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"They come to empty the wheelie bins on Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recycling bin"},{"word":"(=for rubbish that you can recycle)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those plastic cartons can go in the recycling bin."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put/throw sth in the bin"},{"variant":"also: chuck sth in the bin (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I put this old bread in the bin?"}]}]},"SECTION3: bin + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bin bag/liner"},{"word":"(=that you use inside a bin to keep it clean)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need some more bin liners for the kitchen bin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bin men"},{"word":"(=the people who take your rubbish away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which day do the bin men come?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for putting waste in","zh":"垃圾箱，垃圾桶"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_025.jpg"},"related":["trash can","waste paper basket"],"example":[{"en":"Throw it in the bin.","zh":"把它扔进垃圾箱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018151.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dustbin](->dustbin) → [litter bin](->litter bin)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large container for storing things, such as goods in a shop or substances in a factory","zh":"〔商店或工厂里的〕大贮藏箱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5084,"headword":"bin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [binned](bold) [present participle](italic) [binning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something away","zh":"扔掉"},"example":[{"en":"Just bin that letter.","zh":"那封信就扔掉吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5087,"headword":"bind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪnd","audio_file":"bre_bind_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪnd","audio_file":"ame_bind1.opus"}],"phrases":["bind over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bound](bold) /baʊnd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tie/fasten"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to tie someone so that they cannot move or escape","zh":"捆，绑"},"example":[{"en":"They bound my arms and legs with rope.","zh":"他们用绳子绑住我的手臂和腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018189.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bound and gagged](bold)(=tied up, and with cloth tied around your mouth so you cannot speak)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [bind up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to tie things firmly together with cloth or string","zh":"〔用布或带子〕束紧；捆扎"},"example":[{"en":"The pile of newspapers was bound with string.","zh":"这捆报纸用绳子扎着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018199.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"form a connection"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a strong emotional or economic connection between two people, countries etc","zh":"把 …紧紧联系在一起；使关系密切"},"synonym":["unite"],"example":[{"usage_group":"bind sb/sth together","example":[{"en":"Their shared experiences in war helped to bind the two communities together.","zh":"共同的战争经历使这两个团体紧密团结在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are bound by an agreement, promise etc, you must do what you have agreed to do or promised to do","zh":"约束，迫使"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be bound by sth","example":[{"en":"The monks are bound by vows of silence.","zh":"僧侣们必须遵守保持缄默的誓言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018226.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be bound to do sth","example":[{"en":"Employees are not bound to give their reasons for leaving.","zh":"雇员辞职无须说明缘由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732504.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Bind](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stick together"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to stick together in a mass, or to make small pieces of something stick together","zh":"（使）凝结；（使）黏合"},"example":[{"en":"The flour mixture isn’t wet enough to bind properly.","zh":"这面粉混合料没加够水，所以团不起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The hydrogen molecule binds with the oxygen molecule.","zh":"氢分子会和氧分子结合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"book"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten the pages of a book together and put them in a cover","zh":"装订"},"example":[{"en":"→ [bound](->bound) 2 sense 9"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"stitch"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sew cloth over the edge of a piece of material, or stitch over it, to strengthen it","zh":"给 …镶边，给 …滚边"},"example":[{"en":"The edges of the blanket were bound with ribbon.","zh":"毯子的四边都用缎带滚了边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018234.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5089,"headword":"bind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bind_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bind1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an annoying or difficult situation","zh":"窘境，困境"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a real bind having to look after the children.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018271.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a bind","example":[{"en":"Caroline was really in a bind.","zh":"卡罗琳遇到了很大的麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001732526.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5103,"headword":"binoculars","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪˈnɒkjələz, baɪ-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebinoculars.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑːkjələrz","audio_file":"ame_binoculars.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pair of special glasses, that you hold up to your eyes to look at objects that are a long distance away","zh":"双筒望远镜"},"image":{"image_file":"binoculars.jpg"},"synonym":["field glasses"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5121,"headword":"biography","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪˈɒɡrəfi","audio_file":"bre_biography0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːɡ-","audio_file":"ame_biography.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[biographical](bold) /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪk/  adj. eg: biographical information"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) biographies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that tells what has happened in someone’s life, written by someone else","zh":"传记（作品）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Boswell’s biography of Samuel Johnson","zh":"鲍斯韦尔为塞缪尔·约翰逊写的传记","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"literature that consists of biographies","zh":"传记文学"},"related":["autobiography"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5125,"headword":"biological","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_biological0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadbiological.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[biologically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the natural processes performed by living things","zh":"生物的，与生物有关的"},"example":[{"en":"the biological functions of the body","zh":"人体的生物机能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673971.opus"}]},{"en":"Depression is both biological and psychological.","zh":"抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673972.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"biological weapons/warfare/attack etc"}],"definition":{"en":"weapons, attacks etc that involve the use of living things, including bacteria, to harm other living things","zh":"生物武器/生物战/生物袭击等"},"example":[{"en":"a ban on chemical and biological weapons","zh":"化学武器和生物武器禁令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673981.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to biology","zh":"生物学的；与生物学有关的"},"example":[{"en":"the biological sciences","zh":"生物科学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917258.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"biological parent/father/mother etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a child’s parent through birth, rather than through adoption","zh":"亲生父[母]亲/生父/生母等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5129,"headword":"biologist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪˈɒlədʒɪst","audio_file":"bre_ld41biologist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːl-","audio_file":"ame_ld41biologist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who studies or works in biology","zh":"生物学家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5130,"headword":"biology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪˈɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_biology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːl-","audio_file":"ame_biology.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the scientific study of living things","zh":"生物学"},"example":[{"en":"a degree in biology","zh":"生物学学位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917314.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the scientific laws that control the life of a particular type of animal, plant etc","zh":"〔某种动物、植物等的〕生活规律，生理习性"},"example":[{"en":"the biology of bacteria","zh":"细菌的生理习性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917318.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5145,"headword":"biotechnology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_biotechnology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌbaɪoʊtekˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_biotechnology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[biotechnological](bold) /ˌbaɪəʊteknəˈlɒdʒɪk/ US /ˌbaɪoʊteknəˈlɑː-/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [bi‧o‧tech](bold) /ˈbaɪəʊtek\n        ˈbaɪoʊ-/ (informal)  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of living things such as cells,bacteria etc to make drugs, destroy waste matter etc","zh":"生物技术"},"example":[{"en":"the biotech industries","zh":"生物技术产业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674112.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5157,"headword":"bird","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɜːd","audio_file":"bre_ld45bird.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_ld45bird.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[early bird](bold) at → [early](->early) 1 sense 9 [kill two birds with one stone](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 1 sense 13"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of bird":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wild bird"}],"example":[{"en":"Our organization aims to protect wild birds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird of prey"},{"word":"(=that hunts and eats small animals)"}],"example":[{"en":"A single bird of prey hovered overhead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a game bird"},{"word":"(=that people shoot and eat)"}],"example":[{"en":"They hunt game birds such as ducks and pheasants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a seabird/sea bird"}],"example":[{"en":"Sea birds are often the victims of oil spills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a songbird"},{"word":"(=that makes pleasant sounds in order to attract other birds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hedges provide good protection for songbirds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a migratory bird"},{"word":"(=that moves to different regions for the summer and winter)"}],"example":[{"en":"This route is taken by many migratory birds going south."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flightless bird"},{"word":"(=that cannot fly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The emu is a large flightless Australian bird."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flock of birds"},{"word":"(=a large number of birds together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly a flock of birds flew up into the sky."}]}]},"SECTION3: bird + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bird song"},{"word":"(=musical sounds that birds make)"}],"example":[{"en":"The forest is full of bird song at all times of the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bird watching"},{"word":"(=the activity of watching wild birds)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of his hobbies is bird watching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird watcher"}],"example":[{"en":"The coast path is a paradise for bird watchers."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bird flies"}],"example":[{"en":"Some birds fly incredible distances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird soars"},{"word":"(=flies very high in the sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched birds soar in the blue sky above."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird swoops down"},{"word":"(=it suddenly flies down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird swoops down on its prey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird flaps its wings"},{"word":"(=it moves its wings up and down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The baby birds were trying to flap their wings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird sings"},{"word":"(=makes musical sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"I woke up to hear the birds singing outside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird chirps/twitters"},{"word":"(=makes short high sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Birds chirped to one another from different branches of the tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird squawks"},{"word":"(=makes a loud unpleasant sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird in the cage started squawking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird builds a nest"}],"example":[{"en":"By March many birds have already built nests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird nests"}],"example":[{"en":"Many birds are nesting on the river banks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird lays its eggs"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird lays a single egg on the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird pecks (at) sth"},{"word":"(=makes small movements with its head)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some birds were pecking at the remains of a sandwich."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird perches"},{"word":"(=stands on a something above the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"Beautiful white birds perched on the tree's branches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird hops"},{"word":"(=makes small jumping movements)"}],"example":[{"en":"A small bird was hopping across the grass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird migrates"}],"example":[{"en":"The birds migrate from South America to North American breeding grounds."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a creature with wings and feathers that can usually fly. Many birds sing and build nests, and female birds lay eggs","zh":"鸟；禽"},"example":[{"en":"wild birds","zh":"野鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018547.opus"}]},{"en":"The dawn was filled with the sound of birds.","zh":"黎明时分，鸟鸣声不绝于耳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674121.opus"}]},{"en":"a [flock of birds](bold)(=a group of birds flying together)","zh":"一群飞鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674122.opus"}]},{"en":"a wooden bird cage","zh":"木制鸟笼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning a young woman, which some people think is offensive","zh":"姑娘，妞〔有些人认为这种说法具有冒犯性〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the birds and the bees"}],"definition":{"en":"the facts about sex – used humorously or to children","zh":"〔幽默用法或对儿童讲述的〕性知识"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a little bird told me (sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you know something, but you will not say how you found out","zh":"有人告诉我（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"A little bird told me that you’ve got engaged.","zh":"有人告诉我说你订婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018554.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"birds of a feather (flock together)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two or more people have similar attitudes, beliefs etc","zh":"物以类聚，人以群分；有相同志趣[信念等]的人（聚在一起）"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give sb the bird"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very rude sign at someone by holding your middle finger up","zh":"对某人竖起中指〔一种下流手势〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to show strong disapproval of someone who is performing or speaking in public, by shouting, making rude noises etc","zh":"向某人发嘘声，向某人喝倒彩"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a bird in the hand (is worth two in the bush)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to keep what you have than to risk losing it by trying to get more","zh":"一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林，千羊在望不如一兔在手"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the bird has flown"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the person you are looking for has already left or escaped","zh":"要找的人走了，要抓的人逃了"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be (strictly) for the birds"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be silly, useless, or not practical","zh":"愚蠢；毫无用处；不实用"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"wise/wily/funny/weird etc old bird"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a person who seems wise, funny etc","zh":"聪明/狡猾/古怪/奇怪等的老东西"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"do bird"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to serve a prison sentence","zh":"蹲监狱"},"synonym":["do time"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5190,"headword":"birth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɜːθ","audio_file":"bre_birth_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɜːrθ","audio_file":"ame_berth1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s date of birth"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"sb’s birth date (especially AmE)"},{"word":"(=the day, month and year you were born)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please give your name, address, and date of birth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s place/country of birth"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to find out my father’s place of birth."}]}]},"SECTION2: birth +NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"birth weight"},{"word":"(=a baby’s weight when it is born)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many factors may affect a baby’s birth weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birth certificate"},{"word":"(=an official document showing when and where you were born)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the birth rate"},{"word":"(=the number of babies born somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s birth rate has decreased dramatically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birth defect"},{"word":"(=something wrong with a baby when it is born)"}],"example":[{"en":"About 11% of babies have birth defects."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + birth ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a premature birth"},{"word":"(=when a baby is born before  the normal time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many babies survive premature births."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multiple birth"},{"word":"(=when a woman has two or more babies at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chance of a multiple birth is about 1 in 100 for the average woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a home birth"},{"word":"(=when a woman gives birth at home, not in a hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided I wanted a home birth for my second child."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"give birth (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman gives birth, she produces a baby from her body","zh":"生孩子；生下（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"Patsy was celebrating last night after giving birth to twins.","zh":"帕齐生下一对双胞胎，昨天晚上在庆祝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674019.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when a baby comes out of its mother’s body","zh":"出生；分娩"},"example":[{"en":"Congratulations on the birth of your daughter!","zh":"恭喜你生了个女儿！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892069.opus"}]},{"en":"He only weighed 2 kilos [at birth](bold).","zh":"他出生时体重只有两公斤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892072.opus"}]},{"en":"Henry has been blind [from birth](bold).","zh":"亨利先天失明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892075.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s your [date of birth](bold)?","zh":"你的出生日期是哪一天？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892076.opus"}]},{"en":"The exact [place of birth](bold) is not recorded.","zh":"确切的出生地没有记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892080.opus"}]},{"en":"They believe that the position of the planets at the [time of birth](bold) determines the fate of the individual.","zh":"他们相信，出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892084.opus"}]},{"en":"More and more women are choosing to have [home births](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892088.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to [premature birth](bold).","zh":"孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892092.opus"}]},{"en":"the association between [birth weight](bold) and blood pressure","zh":"出生体重和血压的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892096.opus"}]},{"en":"The drug was found to cause serious [birth defects](bold).","zh":"这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892100.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when something new starts to exist","zh":"〔新事物的〕诞生，出现"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beginning](->beginning)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the birth of a nation","zh":"一个国家的诞生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917619.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The film [gave birth to](bold) a TV show of the same name.","zh":"这部电影催生了一部同名电视剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674046.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the character, language, social position etc that you have because of the family or country you come from","zh":"出身；血统；家世"},"example":[{"en":"a woman of noble birth","zh":"一位出身高贵的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[French/German etc by birth](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5194,"headword":"birthday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɜːθdeɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebirthday.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_birthday.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with birthday"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that your birthday is [ on](bold)  a particular date: My birthday is on July 22nd."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that your birthday is [in](bold)  a particular month: His birthday is in January."}},{"definition":{"en":"You do something [on ](bold)  your birthday: We went out for a meal on my birthday (=to celebrate your birthday)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You get a present [for ](bold)  your birthday: My sister bought me a sweater for my birthday."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s first/18th/40th etc birthday"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s Mum’s 50th birthday tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Happy Birthday!"},{"word":"(=said to someone on their birthday)"}],"example":[{"en":"Happy Birthday, Linda!"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a good/nice etc birthday"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you have a nice birthday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sth for your birthday"}],"example":[{"en":"What did you get for your birthday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"celebrate sb’s birthday"}],"example":[{"en":"He will celebrate his 90th birthday on 25th August."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remember sb’s birthday"},{"word":"(=remember to send a card or present)"}],"example":[{"en":"She always remembers my birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forget sb’s birthday"},{"word":"(=forget to send a card or present)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oh no! I forgot his birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth to sb for their birthday"}],"example":[{"en":"I never know what to give him for his birthday."}]}]},"SECTION3: birthday + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a birthday card"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to send her a birthday card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birthday present"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you got Lou a birthday present yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birthday party"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you come to my birthday party next Saturday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birthday cake"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a birthday cake with 21 silver candles on it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"birthday celebrations"}],"example":[{"en":"the president’s 60th birthday celebrations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birthday treat"},{"word":"(=something special you do on your birthday)"}],"example":[{"en":"What would you like to do for a birthday treat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birthday meal"}],"example":[{"en":"Where are you going for your birthday meal?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the birthday girl/boy"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=the person whose birthday it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here comes the birthday girl!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"your birthday is a day that is an exact number of years after the day you were born","zh":"生日"},"example":[{"en":"It’s my birthday on Monday.","zh":"星期一是我的生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000180.opus"}]},{"en":"My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday.","zh":"我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000181.opus"}]},{"en":"Anne’s birthday party","zh":"安妮的生日派对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674170.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a day that is an exact number of years since an organization was established or an event first happened","zh":"〔某一组织的〕诞生日；〔事件〕开始的日子"},"related":["anniversary"],"example":[{"en":"The City of Cleveland Orchestra is [celebrating](bold) its 200th [birthday](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674179.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in your birthday suit"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes – used humorously","zh":"赤身裸体〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5208,"headword":"biscuit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪskɪt","audio_file":"bre_biscuit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɪskɪt","audio_file":"ame_biscuit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small thin dry cake that is usually sweet and made for one person to eat","zh":"饼干"},"synonym":["AmE","cookie"],"example":[{"en":"a packet of chocolate biscuits","zh":"一包巧克力饼干","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691502.opus"}]},{"en":"cheese and biscuits","zh":"奶酪和饼干","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018787.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of soft bread baked in small round pieces","zh":"烤饼"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a light brown colour","zh":"淡褐色"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take the biscuit"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the most surprising, annoying etc thing you have ever heard","zh":"空前惊人；极其讨厌"},"synonym":["take the cake","especially AmE"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!","zh":"我也听过一些借口，可这个借口也太离谱了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5224,"headword":"bit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld45bit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld45bit.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"a bit"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a bit](bold)  before an adjective: He’s a bit shy. I’m feeling a bit tired."}},{"label":{"signpost":"a bit of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a bit of](bold)  before an uncountable noun: We had a bit of trouble with the engine."}},{"label":{"signpost":"a bit of a"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a bit of a ](bold) before a countable noun, or before an adjective and a countable noun: She has a bit of a cold. It was a bit of a strange decision."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"only slightly"},{"word":"a bit"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people usually avoid [a (little) bit](bold)  and use [slightly](bold) , [rather](bold) , or [somewhat](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"This system is [slightly](bold) more efficient."},{"en":"The final cost was [somewhat](bold) higher than expected."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"slightly or to a small degree","zh":"有点儿，稍微"},"example":[{"en":"Could you turn the TV up a bit?","zh":"你把电视机稍微开大声点儿好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018846.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s a bit odd.","zh":"那可有点儿怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822270.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Are you sorry to be leaving?’ ‘Yes, I am a bit.’","zh":"“你要走了，心里难过吗？”“是的，有点儿难过。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822271.opus"}]},{"en":"Aren’t you being [a little bit](bold) unfair?","zh":"你这样是不是有点儿不公平？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674196.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you’re [a bit too](bold) young to be watching this.","zh":"我觉得你年纪还小，不适合看这个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018848.opus"}]},{"en":"She looks [a bit like](bold) my sister.","zh":"她长得有点儿像我妹妹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018855.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a bit better/older/easier etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I feel a bit better now.","zh":"我现在感觉稍微好些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822274.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"sometimes, but not very often","zh":"有时，偶尔"},"example":[{"en":"I used to act a bit when I was younger.","zh":"我年轻时偶尔演个戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822277.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"word":"a bit"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a substance or of something that is not a physical object","zh":"一点，少量；一些"},"synonym":["a little"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I may need a bit of help.","zh":"我可能需要一些帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018871.opus"}]},{"en":"He still likes to do a bit of gardening.","zh":"他仍然喜欢干些园艺活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822280.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to spend a bit of time with him before he goes.","zh":"我想在他走之前陪他一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674215.opus"}]},{"en":"With a bit of luck, we should have finished by five o’clock.","zh":"顺利的话我们5点钟之前应该能够完成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822281.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Everyone needs [a little bit](bold) of encouragement.","zh":"谁都需要一点鼓励。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822282.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Would you like cream in your coffee?’ ‘Yes please, just a bit.’","zh":"“你的咖啡要加奶油吗？”“好的，请加一点点。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822286.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a bit more/less](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can we have a bit less noise, please?","zh":"大家稍微安静一点好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822289.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"quite a lot"},{"word":"quite a bit"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [a good bit](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large amount or to a fairly large degree","zh":"不少，许多；较大程度地"},"example":[{"en":"She’s quite a bit older than you, isn’t she?","zh":"她比你大不少，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018859.opus"}]},{"en":"He knows quite a bit about painting.","zh":"他很懂绘画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822293.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I expect you do quite a bit of travelling?","zh":"我想你经常在外面跑吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822296.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[quite a bit more/less](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’re worth quite a bit more than I thought.","zh":"它们比我预想的要贵很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time/distance"},{"word":"a bit"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time or a short distance","zh":"一会儿；一小段距离"},"synonym":["a while"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to wait a bit.","zh":"你得等一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822297.opus"}]},{"en":"I walked on a bit.","zh":"我继续走了一小段路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822304.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a bit","example":[{"en":"I’ll see you in a bit.","zh":"我一会儿见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822300.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for a bit","example":[{"en":"We sat around for a bit, chatting.","zh":"我们坐着聊了一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688990.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a bit of a sth"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that the way you describe something is only true to a limited degree","zh":"有点儿〔用于减轻语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"The news came as a bit of a shock.","zh":"这个消息让人感到有点儿震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019056.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt a bit of a fool.","zh":"我感觉自己有点儿傻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019055.opus"}]},{"en":"It looks like they left in a bit of a hurry.","zh":"看来他们走得有点儿匆忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019057.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not a bit/not one bit"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"一点也不"},"example":[{"en":"You’re [not a bit like](bold) your brother.","zh":"你一点也不像你弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018911.opus"}]},{"en":"Am I cross? No, [not a bit of it](bold).","zh":"我生气？没有，我一点也不生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674248.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m [not in the least bit](bold) interested in whose fault it is.","zh":"对于是谁的错，我一点也不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674252.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, you haven’t surprised me, not one bit.","zh":"你并没有让我吃惊，一点也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822305.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"every bit as important/bad/good etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is equally important, bad etc as something else","zh":"同样重要/糟糕/好等〔表示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jodi plays every bit as well as the men.","zh":"约迪打得一点也不比男人差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018917.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bit by bit"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"gradually","zh":"逐渐地，一点一点地"},"example":[{"en":"Bit by bit, I was starting to change my mind.","zh":"慢慢地，我开始改变主意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674268.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a/one bit at a time"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in several small parts or stages","zh":"每次一点"},"example":[{"en":"Memorize it a bit at a time.","zh":"每次记一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001018931.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"take a bit of doing/explaining etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be difficult to do, explain etc","zh":"做起来/解释起来等有点儿费劲"},"example":[{"en":"The new system took a bit of getting used to.","zh":"新的制度适应起来有点儿费劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019069.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be a bit much"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unacceptable, impolite, or unfair","zh":"有点儿过分，不应当"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a bit much when he criticizes us for doing something that he does himself.","zh":"他真有点儿过分，自己这样做，却还要批评我们这样不对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019088.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be a bit of all right"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is sexually attractive","zh":"性感"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"bit on the side"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s bit on the side is a person they are having a sexual relationship with, even though they already have a wife, husband, or partner – used humorously or to show disapproval","zh":"婚外情人，第三者〔幽默用法或含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"She stayed, in the hope that he’d tire of his bit on the side.","zh":"她留下来了，寄希望于他会厌倦他的情人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822312.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"a bit of stuff/fluff/skirt"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"offensive expressions meaning a young woman, especially one who is sexually attractive","zh":"骚货，小妞"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"a bit of rough"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone of a lower social class that someone has a sexual relationship with – used humorously","zh":"〔与社会地位较高者有性关系的〕草根情人〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5240,"headword":"bit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45bit_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45bit_1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a little/tiny bit"}],"example":[{"en":"The floor was covered in tiny bits of glass."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fall/come to bits"},{"word":"(=separate into many different parts because of being old or damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book was so old that I was afraid it would fall to bits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break/smash to bits"}],"example":[{"en":"The vase fell and smashed to bits on the concrete floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rip/tear sth to bits"}],"example":[{"en":"She grabbed the letter and ripped it to bits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be blown to bits"},{"word":"(=by a bomb)"}],"example":[{"en":"A bus shelter nearby was blown to bits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sth to bits"},{"word":"(=separate the parts of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tony loves taking old radios and computers to bits."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"piece"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of something","zh":"一小块，一小片"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"bits of broken glass","zh":"玻璃碴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822340.opus"}]},{"en":"He wedged the door open with a bit of wood.","zh":"他塞了一小块木头抵住门不让它关上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822341.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[break/rip/shake etc sth to bits](bold)","example":[{"en":"The aircraft was blown to bits.","zh":"飞机被炸得粉碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822344.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s [taken](bold) the engine [to bits](bold).","zh":"他把发动机拆开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822345.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fall/come to bits](bold)","example":[{"en":"The old house was falling to bits.","zh":"那栋老房子要塌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of something larger","zh":"部分；片段"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [part](->part) 1","example":[{"en":"This is the boring bit.","zh":"这部分很没劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822360.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We did [the last bit](bold) of the journey on foot.","zh":"最后一段路程我们是步行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822363.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Did you like the bit about the monkey?","zh":"你喜欢讲猴子的那一段吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to bits"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very much or extremely","zh":"非常，极其"},"example":[{"en":"Mark’s a darling – I [love](bold) him [to bits](bold).","zh":"马克很可爱，我爱死他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822376.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[thrilled/chuffed/pleased to bits](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve always wanted a car, so I’m thrilled to bits.","zh":"我一直想要一辆汽车，所以我兴奋极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822384.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"the smallest unit of information that a computer uses","zh":"位，比特〔计算机使用的最小信息单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"a 32-bit processor","zh":"32位处理器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822391.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"}],"definition":{"en":"the sharp part of a tool for cutting or making holes","zh":"刀头；钻头"},"example":[{"en":"a drill bit","zh":"钻头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822401.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"horse"}],"definition":{"en":"the metal bar attached to a horse’s bridle that is put into its mouth and used to control it","zh":"嚼子，马衔"},"example":[{"en":"[be champing at the bit](bold) at → [champ](->champ) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bits and pieces"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [bits and bobs](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"any small things of various kinds","zh":"零零碎碎的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Let me get all my bits and pieces together.","zh":"我来把所有零零碎碎的东西都拾掇在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822424.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do your bit"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important","zh":"尽自己的本分"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone should do their bit for the environment.","zh":"每个人都应该尽自己的本分保护环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822431.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"get the bit between your teeth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [take the bit between your teeth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or deal with something in a very determined way, so that you are not likely to stop until it is done","zh":"执意；下定决心"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"two bits/four bits"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"25 cents or 50 cents","zh":"25美分/50美分"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a small coin","zh":"小硬币"}}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"pull sth to bits"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize something strongly","zh":"把某事物批评得一文不值"},"example":[{"en":"The critics pulled his new play to bits.","zh":"评论家把他的新剧本说得一无是处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822469.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"typical behaviour/experience"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean a kind of behaviour or experience that is typical of someone or something","zh":"典型行为[经历]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the (whole) student/movie star/travelling etc bit](bold)","example":[{"en":"Then she gave us the concerned mother bit.","zh":"随后她像母亲般为我们担心起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822477.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be in bits"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely upset because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened","zh":"极为沮丧，垂头丧气"},"example":[{"en":"She was in bits after the race, and looked totally gutted.","zh":"比赛结束以后她非常沮丧，看上去难过极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002098597.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5247,"headword":"bit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45bit_2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45bit_2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense of bite","zh":"bite的过去式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5253,"headword":"bite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪt","audio_file":"bre_bite_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪt","audio_file":"ame_bight.opus"}],"phrases":["bite back"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bite sb’s head off](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 33 → [nail-biting](->nail-biting)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bite"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew something"},"example":[{"en":"The dog bit me!"},{"en":"I sometimes bite my fingernails when I’m nervous."},{"en":"He bit into the apple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chew"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep biting something that is in your mouth"},"example":[{"en":"Helen was chewing a piece of gum."},{"en":"He was chewing on a cigar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gnaw"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal gnaws something, it bites it repeatedly"},"example":[{"en":"The dog was in the yard gnawing on a bone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nip sb/give sb a nip"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone or something a small sharp bite"},"example":[{"en":"When I took the hamster out of his cage, he nipped me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nibble"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a lot of small bites from something"},"example":[{"en":"A fish nibbled at the bait."},{"en":"She sat at her desk, nibbling her sandwich."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sink your teeth into sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to bite someone or something with a lot of force, so that your teeth go right into them"},"example":[{"en":"The dog sank its teeth into my leg."},{"en":"He sank his teeth into the steak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chomp on sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to bite something and chew it in a noisy way"},"example":[{"en":"The donkey was chomping on a carrot."},{"en":"He was chomping away on big slice of toast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sting"}],"definition":{"en":"if an insect stings you, it makes a very small hole in your skin. You use [sting](bold) about bees, wasps, and scorpions, and [bite](bold) about mosquitoes, ants, spiders, and snakes"},"example":[{"en":"She stepped on a wasps’ nest and must have been stung at least 20 times."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [bit](bold) /bɪt/ [past participle](italic) [bitten](bold) /ˈbɪtn/ [present participle](italic) [biting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"teeth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew something","zh":"咬"},"image":{"image_file":"bite.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The dog bit him and made his hand bleed.","zh":"那只狗把他的手咬出血了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/through/at/down","example":[{"en":"She bit into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.","zh":"她咬了一口牛角面包，啜了一口咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019156.opus"}]},{"en":"An adult conger eel can easily bite through a man’s leg.","zh":"成年的康吉鳗能轻易咬穿人的腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019157.opus"}]},{"en":"Nina pushed her fist into her mouth and [bit](bold) down [hard](bold).","zh":"尼娜把拳头塞进嘴巴，使劲地咬下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019153.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bite sth off","example":[{"en":"a man whose arm was bitten off by an alligator","zh":"被短吻鳄咬掉一条胳膊的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bite your nails](bold)(=bite the nails on your fingers, especially because you are nervous)","example":[{"en":"I wish I could stop biting my nails.","zh":"我希望自己能改掉咬指甲的毛病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674328.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bite your lip](bold)(=because you are upset or not sure what to say)","example":[{"en":"She paused uncertainly, biting her lip.","zh":"她犹豫着停了下来，咬着嘴唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"insect/snake"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to injure someone by making a hole in their skin","zh":"叮，蜇，咬"},"related":["sting"],"example":[{"en":"I think I’ve been bitten.","zh":"我好像被什么东西咬了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019168.opus"}]},{"en":"The dog’s been badly bitten by fleas.","zh":"狗被跳蚤咬得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782998.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"press hard"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an object bites into a surface, it presses firmly into it and does not move or slip","zh":"卡紧，咬住，抓紧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The hooves of the galloping horses had bitten deep into the soft earth.","zh":"疾驰的马儿在松软的泥土里踏出了深深的蹄印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674337.opus"}]},{"en":"He wore boots that bit into the ice.","zh":"他穿了一双能卡住冰面的靴子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674341.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"effect"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have an unpleasant effect","zh":"开始产生不良效果"},"example":[{"en":"The new tobacco taxes have begun to bite.","zh":"新的烟草税已经开始产生不良效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019196.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The recession is biting into the music industry.","zh":"经济衰退渐渐影响到了音乐行业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"accept"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe what someone tells you, or to buy something they are selling, especially when they have persuaded you to do this","zh":"〔尤指经说服〕接受，相信"},"example":[{"en":"The new camcorders were withdrawn after consumers failed to bite.","zh":"因为不被消费者接受，这几款新型摄像机退出了市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674351.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"fish"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fish bites, it takes food from a hook and so gets caught","zh":"咬饵，上钩"},"example":[{"en":"The fish just aren’t biting today.","zh":"今天鱼儿就是不咬饵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674353.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bite your tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop yourself from saying what you really think, even though this is difficult","zh":"强忍住不说"},"example":[{"en":"She should have bitten her tongue.","zh":"她应当忍住不说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019201.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bite the dust"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to die, fail, or be defeated","zh":"死；失败；被打败"},"example":[{"en":"Italy’s championship hopes eventually bit the dust.","zh":"意大利队夺冠的希望最后化为了泡影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019208.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bite the bullet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start dealing with an unpleasant or dangerous situation because you cannot avoid it any longer","zh":"硬着头皮应对，咬紧牙关应付"},"example":[{"en":"I finally bit the bullet and left.","zh":"我最后还是硬着头皮走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019220.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"bite off more than you can chew"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do more than you are able to do","zh":"不自量力"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"he/she won’t bite"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is no need to be afraid of someone, especially someone in authority","zh":"他/她又不会咬你〔用于表示不用害怕某人，尤指有权势的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, go and ask him – he won’t bite!","zh":"去问问他吧——他又不会吃人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019238.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"what’s biting you/her etc?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask why someone is annoyed or upset","zh":"你/她等有什么事不开心呢？"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth bites"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you dislike someone or something very much or think that something is very bad","zh":"某事物/某人很讨厌"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"once bitten, twice shy"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you have failed or been hurt once, you will be more careful next time","zh":"一回吃亏，两回学乖；一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"bite the hand that feeds you"}],"definition":{"en":"to harm someone who has helped or supported you","zh":"恩将仇报；以怨报德"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be bitten by the showbiz/travel/flying etc bug"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop a very strong interest in something","zh":"迷上娱乐业/旅行/开飞机等"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"Bite me!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are offended by something someone has just said about you","zh":"扯淡！滚开！关你屁事儿！〔表示对方刚刚针对自己所说的话冒犯了自己〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5266,"headword":"bite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bite_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bight.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [love bite](->love bite) → [sound bite](->sound bite) [sb’s bark is worse than their bite](bold) at → [bark](->bark) 2 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"using teeth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of cutting or crushing something with your teeth","zh":"咬"},"example":[{"en":"Antonio devoured half his burger in one bite.","zh":"安东尼奥一口就咬下半个汉堡包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674364.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/have a bite (of sth/out of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She picked up the sandwich and took a bite.","zh":"她拿起三明治咬了一口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674365.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I have a bite of your apple?","zh":"我咬一口你的苹果行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sb a bite](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some fish can give you a nasty bite.","zh":"有些鱼会把你咬得很痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019903.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her body was covered in [bite marks](bold).","zh":"她浑身都是咬痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674366.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hole made where an animal or insect has bitten you","zh":"被咬[叮，蜇]的伤口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[snake/ant etc bite](bold)"},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The infection is passed by the bite of a mosquito.","zh":"这种疾病是通过蚊子叮咬传染的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674375.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a bite (to eat)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small meal","zh":"简单的一餐"},"example":[{"en":"We had a bite to eat and a couple of drinks before the flight.","zh":"起飞前我们简单吃了点东西，喝了几杯酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783000.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasantly sharp taste","zh":"浓郁的味道"},"example":[{"en":"Goat’s cheese adds extra bite to any pasta dish.","zh":"意大利面食中加点羊乳奶酪会有一股浓郁的香味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019939.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cold"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of coldness","zh":"寒冷，寒意"},"example":[{"en":"There was no mistaking the approach of winter; he could feel its bite.","zh":"冬天无疑已经临近，他感到了寒意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019932.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"strong effect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a special quality in a performance, piece of writing etc that makes its arguments very effective and likely to persuade people","zh":"〔表演、文章等的〕犀利，尖锐；感染力，说服力"},"example":[{"en":"The film gains incisive bite from Sellers’ performance as the union chief.","zh":"这部影片因塞勒斯饰演的工会领袖而具有强烈的感染力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019946.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"fish"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when a fish takes the food from a hook","zh":"吞饵；上钩"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I sit for hours and never [get](bold) a [bite](bold).","zh":"有时候我坐上几个钟头也没有一条鱼上钩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001019953.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"another/a second bite at the cherry"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a second chance to do something","zh":"第二次机会"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"jaw"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that a person or animal’s top and bottom teeth touch when their mouth is closed","zh":"〔上下牙齿的〕啮合，咬合"},"example":[{"en":"Our dentist said that Emmy should wear a brace to improve her bite.","zh":"我们的牙医说埃米应该戴牙箍矫正牙齿的咬合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674394.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5275,"headword":"bitter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebitter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_bitter1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bitterness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bitter"}],"definition":{"en":"having a strong sharp taste that is not sweet, like black coffee without sugar – used especially about chocolate, medicine etc"},"example":[{"en":"The dessert is made with a slightly bitter chocolate."},{"en":"Hops give beer its distinctive bitter taste."},{"en":"The medicine tasted bitter."},{"en":"As the lettuce gets older, the leaves become more bitter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sharp"}],"definition":{"en":"having a taste that makes your tongue sting slightly"},"example":[{"en":"Rhubarb has quite a sharp taste."},{"en":"The cheese has a pleasing colour and a pleasantly sharp flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sour"}],"definition":{"en":"having a usually unpleasant sharp acid taste, like the taste of a lemon, or a fruit that is not ready to be eaten – used especially about fruit, or about liquids that have gone bad"},"example":[{"en":"Some people say that the purpose of the lemon’s sour taste is to stop the fruit being eaten by animals."},{"en":"Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acidic"}],"definition":{"en":"very sour – used especially about liquids or things made with fruits such as oranges, lemons, or grapes"},"example":[{"en":"Some fruit juices taste a bit acidic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tangy"}],"definition":{"en":"having a taste that is pleasantly strong or sharp, and that often tastes a little sweet as well"},"example":[{"en":"The ribs are cooked in a tangy barbecue sauce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tart"}],"definition":{"en":"having a taste that lacks sweetness – used especially about fruit such as apples, which you need to add sugar to"},"example":[{"en":"The pudding had rather a tart flavour."},{"en":"The trees were covered with tart wild plums."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bitter battle/dispute"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a bitter battle over the building of the new airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter fight/struggle"}],"example":[{"en":"The law was passed after a bitter fight that lasted nearly a decade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"The stage is set for a bitter conflict with trade unions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter debate/argument"}],"example":[{"en":"The country now faces a bitter debate over the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter disagreement"}],"example":[{"en":"There were reports of bitter disagreement between the European Communities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter opposition"}],"example":[{"en":"The new tax aroused bitter opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter rival/enemy"},{"word":"(=a rival/enemy who you have strong feelings of dislike or anger about)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men are bitter rivals for the party leadership."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling angry, jealous, and upset because you think you have been treated unfairly","zh":"愤愤不平的，充满怨恨的"},"related":["bitterly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I [feel](bold) very [bitter](bold) about it.","zh":"我对此非常不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000183.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a bitter old man","zh":"一个满腹怨恨的老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674411.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel very unhappy and upset","zh":"带来痛苦的，令人难过的"},"related":["bitterly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a bitter disappointment/blow](bold)","example":[{"en":"If he failed, it would be a bitter disappointment to his parents.","zh":"如果他不成功，他父母会伤心失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020010.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His photo stirred up bitter memories.","zh":"他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[from bitter experience](bold)(=because of your own very unpleasant experiences)","example":[{"en":"She [knew from bitter experience](bold) that it would be impossible to talk it over with Julian.","zh":"过去痛苦的经历告诉她，这事没法和朱利安商量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020014.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a bitter argument, battle etc is one in which people oppose or criticize each other with strong feelings of hate and anger","zh":"〔争论、战斗等〕激烈的，充满敌意的，怨愤的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bitter dispute/battle/struggle etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The couple are locked in a bitter battle for custody of the children.","zh":"夫妻俩为争夺孩子的监护权闹得不可开交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674420.opus"}]},{"en":"The government faces [bitter opposition](bold) to these policies.","zh":"政府的这些政策遭到了强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020020.opus"}]},{"en":"The countries are still [bitter enemies](bold).","zh":"这些国家彼此依然是死敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674424.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"having a strong sharp taste, like black coffee without sugar","zh":"苦的，有苦味的，味似清咖啡的"},"related":["sour, sweet"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"Enjoy the beer’s [bitter taste](bold) as you slowly drink it.","zh":"慢慢地喝这啤酒，细细品尝它的苦味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783001.opus"}]},{"en":"bitter chocolate","zh":"带苦味的巧克力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674433.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"unpleasantly cold","zh":"刺骨的，寒冷的"},"related":["bitterly"],"example":[{"en":"a bitter wind","zh":"刺骨的寒风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020044.opus"}]},{"en":"the [bitter cold](bold) of the Midwestern winters","zh":"中西部地区冬季的严寒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020047.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"to the bitter end"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing until the end, even though this is difficult","zh":"坚持到底；拼到底"},"example":[{"en":"Employees have vowed to [fight](bold) the closure [to the bitter end](bold).","zh":"雇员们誓死抗争到底，坚决抵制歇业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020058.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a bitter pill (to swallow)"}],"definition":{"en":"something very unpleasant that you must accept","zh":"必须吞下去的苦药丸，不得不接受的现实"},"example":[{"en":"The knowledge that his friends no longer trusted him was a bitter pill to swallow.","zh":"得知朋友不再信任他，他很难接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020063.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5278,"headword":"bitter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebitter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bitter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of dark beer that is popular in Britain, or a glass of this","zh":"（一杯）苦啤酒"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"A pint of bitter, please.","zh":"请来一品脱苦啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020083.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bitters"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong bitter liquid made from plants that is added to alcoholic drinks","zh":"〔掺入酒精饮料的〕苦味汁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5280,"headword":"bitterly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪtəli","audio_file":"bre_bitterly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_laadbitterly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that produces or shows feelings of great sadness or anger","zh":"痛苦地；愤恨地"},"example":[{"en":"He [complained bitterly](bold) about his exam grades.","zh":"他悲叹自己的考试成绩不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917957.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [bitterly disappointed](bold).","zh":"我又伤心又失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917958.opus"}]},{"en":"The march was [bitterly opposed](bold) by local residents.","zh":"这次游行遭到了当地居民的愤怒抵制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000917959.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bitterly cold"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold","zh":"极其寒冷的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5290,"headword":"bizarre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəˈzɑː","audio_file":"bre_bizarre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzɑːr","audio_file":"ame_bizarre.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bizarrely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very unusual or strange","zh":"古怪的；奇异的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1","example":[{"en":"a bizarre coincidence","zh":"奇怪的巧合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918064.opus"}]},{"en":"dancers in rather bizarre costumes","zh":"身着奇装异服的舞者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674088.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5295,"headword":"black","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blæk","audio_file":"bre_black_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blæk","audio_file":"ame_black1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blackness](bold) n."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [blacker](bold) [superlative](italic) [blackest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"having the darkest colour, like coal or night","zh":"黑色的，黑的"},"example":[{"en":"a black evening dress","zh":"黑色晚礼服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020175.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[jet/inky black](bold)(=very dark)","example":[{"en":"jet black hair","zh":"乌黑的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001469201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"no light"}],"definition":{"en":"very dark because there is no light","zh":"黑暗的，漆黑的"},"example":[{"en":"It was still [pitch black](bold)(=very dark) out.","zh":"外面依然一片漆黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674457.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"variant":"(also: Black )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"belonging to the race of people who originally came from Africa and who have dark brown skin","zh":"黑色人种的"},"example":[{"en":"Over half the students are black.","zh":"这些学生中超半数是黑人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020186.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to black people","zh":"黑人的，与黑人有关的"},"example":[{"en":"politics from a black perspective","zh":"黑人视角下的政治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020191.opus"}]},{"en":"Black and Asian music","zh":"黑人音乐和亚洲音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020192.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"black coffee or tea does not have milk in it","zh":"〔咖啡或茶〕不加奶的"},"antonym":["white"],"example":[{"en":"Black coffee, no sugar, please.","zh":"黑咖啡，不加糖，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020203.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"dirty"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very dirty","zh":"黑乎乎的，脏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be black with soot/dirt/age etc"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"without hope"}],"definition":{"en":"sad and without hope for the future","zh":"无希望的；令人沮丧的；前景暗淡的"},"example":[{"en":"the blackest period of European history","zh":"欧洲历史上最黑暗的时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674474.opus"}]},{"en":"a mood of black despair","zh":"悲观绝望的心情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020225.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s been another [black day](bold) for the car industry, with more job losses announced.","zh":"汽车工业又经历了一个黑暗的日子，又有更多的人被宣布失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020229.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"humour"}],"definition":{"en":"making jokes about serious subjects, especially death","zh":"黑色的〔指拿严肃话题开玩笑，尤其是关于死亡〕"},"example":[{"en":"a very [black joke](bold)","zh":"一个非常黑色幽默的笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002081158.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"angry"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"full of feelings of anger or hate","zh":"怒气冲冲的；充满仇恨的"},"related":["blackly"],"example":[{"en":"Denise gave me a [black look](bold).","zh":"丹尼丝恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020236.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a black mark (against sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a black mark against you, someone has a bad opinion of you because of something you have done","zh":"（某人的）污点，不良记录"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not be as black as you are painted"}],"definition":{"en":"not to be as bad as people say you are","zh":"并不像人们说的那样坏"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"bad"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad","zh":"罪恶的，邪恶的"},"example":[{"en":"black deeds","zh":"恶行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5298,"headword":"black","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_black_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_black1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the dark colour of coal or night","zh":"黑色"},"example":[{"en":"You look good wearing black.","zh":"你穿黑色衣服挺好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674089.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [coal-black](->coal-black)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Black )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who belongs to the race of people who originally came from Africa and who have dark brown skin","zh":"黑人"},"related":["white"],"example":[{"en":"laws that discriminated against blacks","zh":"歧视黑人的法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918087.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the black"}],"definition":{"en":"to have money in your bank account","zh":"〔银行存款〕有盈余，有结余"},"antonym":["be in the red"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5300,"headword":"black","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_black_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_black1.opus"}],"phrases":["black out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a trade union blacks goods or a company, it refuses to work with them","zh":"〔工会〕抵制，拒绝〔货品或公司〕"},"example":[{"en":"The union has blacked all non-urgent work.","zh":"工会拒绝了所有非紧急的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001674502.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something black","zh":"使变黑，弄黑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5318,"headword":"blackboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblækbɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblackboard.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_blackboard.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[whiteboard](->whiteboard)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing on with chalk","zh":"黑板"},"image":{"image_file":"blackboard.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5350,"headword":"blackmail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblækmeɪl","audio_file":"bre_blackmail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈblækmeɪl","audio_file":"ame_blackmail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone tries to get money from you or make you do what they want by threatening to tell other people your secrets","zh":"勒索，敲诈，讹诈"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone tries to make you do what they want by making threats or by making you feel guilty if you do not do it","zh":"胁迫；感情勒索"},"example":[{"en":"She had already tried [emotional blackmail](bold)(=tried to make him feel guilty) to stop him leaving.","zh":"她试过以情相迫，不让他离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5351,"headword":"blackmail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blackmail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blackmail.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blackmailer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use blackmail against someone","zh":"勒索，敲诈；胁迫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [force](->force) 2","example":[{"en":"He was jailed for four years for blackmailing gay businessmen.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719495.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"blackmail sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I refuse to be blackmailed into making a quick decision.","zh":"我不会因为受到胁迫而作出仓促的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719498.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5380,"headword":"blade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bleɪd","audio_file":"bre_blade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bleɪd","audio_file":"ame_blade.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [shoulder blade](->shoulder blade)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the flat cutting part of a tool or weapon","zh":"刀身；刀片"},"related":["edge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The blade of the knife flashed in the moonlight.","zh":"月光下刀刃闪闪发亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719529.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [razor blade](bold)","zh":"剃刀刀片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918800.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the flat wide part of an object that pushes against air or water","zh":"桨叶；螺旋桨叶；叶片状物"},"example":[{"en":"the blade of an oar","zh":"桨叶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782994.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"blade of grass"}],"definition":{"en":"a single thin flat piece of grass","zh":"〔草的〕叶片；草叶"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the metal part on the bottom of an ice-skate","zh":"〔冰鞋的〕冰刀"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a thin curved piece of a strong material that someone with the lower part of their leg missing attaches to their leg in order to run","zh":"〔小腿缺失者的〕刀锋式跑步义肢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5394,"headword":"blame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bleɪm","audio_file":"bre_blame_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bleɪm","audio_file":"ame_blame1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blame"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened"},"example":[{"en":"Democrats have blamed Republicans for the failure to reach an agreement."},{"en":"Police blamed bad weather for a series of accidents on the roads."},{"en":"For many years I blamed myself for her death."},{"en":"They blamed the failure of the business on the economic downturn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/place/lay the blame on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say who or what you think is responsible for something bad that has happened, often unfairly or wrongly"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t try to put the blame on me!"},{"en":"Subsequent investigations placed the blame squarely on city officials."},{"en":"Farmers have laid the blame for their problems entirely on EU policies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say it’s sb’s fault"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened"},"example":[{"en":"Are you saying it’s my fault that we lost the game?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold sb responsible"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened, because it was their duty to prevent it from happening"},"example":[{"en":"He was held personally responsible for the failure of the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the rap"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: carry the can (BrE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be blamed and punished for something that you did not do, or that someone else is also responsible for"},"example":[{"en":"He expects his wife to take the rap for him."},{"en":"Alan’s colleagues decided to let him carry the can."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad","zh":"责怪，指责；（把 …）归咎于"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault.","zh":"别来怪我——又不是我的错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020495.opus"}]},{"en":"I blame his mother. She does everything for him.","zh":"怪他母亲不好，她什么事都要为他做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719743.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"blame sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Marie still blames herself for Patrick’s death.","zh":"玛丽仍在为帕特里克的死自责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719746.opus"}]},{"en":"The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.","zh":"报告把事故归咎于安全方面没有达标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719747.opus"}]},{"en":"The decision to increase interest rates was [widely blamed](bold)(=blamed by many people) for the crisis.","zh":"人们普遍认为加息的决定是引发这场危机的罪魁祸首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719748.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"blame sth on sb/sth","example":[{"en":"One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it on me.","zh":"其中有台电脑坏了，她就怪罪于我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020502.opus"}]},{"en":"The crash was blamed on pilot error.","zh":"这次空难被认为是飞行员失误造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719758.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth is to blame (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad","zh":"某人/某事物（对某事）负有责任"},"example":[{"en":"Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.","zh":"政府官员认为，这场火灾可能不止一个人负有责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[partly/largely/entirely etc to blame](bold)","example":[{"en":"Television is partly to blame.","zh":"电视也要负部分责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719768.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say something [is ](bold) someone's [fault](bold) , rather than saying they [are to blame](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[[He was to blame for](bold) the accident.](strike)"},{"en":"The accident [was his fault](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I don’t blame you/you can hardly blame him etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think it was right or reasonable for someone to do what they did","zh":"我不怪你/你不能怪他等〔表示某人做某事可以理解〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘She’s left her husband.’ ‘I don’t blame her, after the way he treated her.’","zh":"“她离开她丈夫了。”“他那样对她，也难怪她这样做。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719769.opus"}]},{"en":"You can hardly blame him for not waiting.","zh":"你不能怪他不等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719770.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"don’t blame me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are advising someone not to do something but you think that they will do it in spite of your advice","zh":"不要怪我〔用于劝阻某人而又认为某人不会听的时候〕"},"example":[{"en":"Buy it then, but don’t blame me when it breaks down.","zh":"那就买吧，可是坏了别怪我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020513.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb only has himself/herself to blame"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s problems are their own fault","zh":"只能怪他/她自己"},"example":[{"en":"If he fails his exams, he’ll only have himself to blame.","zh":"如果他考试不及格，那只能怪他自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001020527.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5399,"headword":"blame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blame_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blame1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get the blame"},{"word":"(=be blamed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam knew that if something went wrong, he’d get the blame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/accept/shoulder the blame"},{"word":"(=say that something is your fault)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one was prepared to take the blame for the disaster."},{"en":"Parents must shoulder the blame if their kids behave badly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/pin the blame on sb"},{"variant":"also: lay/place the blame on sb (written)"},{"word":"(=blame someone, especially when it is not their fault)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t try to put the blame on me."},{"en":"Everyone laid the blame for the crisis on the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shift the blame (onto sb)"},{"word":"(=blame someone else for something you did)"}],"example":[{"en":"She always tried to shift the blame onto her brother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apportion/assign blame"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=find someone to blame for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He seemed to want to apportion blame for her death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share the blame"}],"example":[{"en":"He admitted he shared the blame for their World Cup defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the blame lies with sb"},{"word":"(=used to say that someone is responsible for something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"In this case, the blame lay with the police."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"place the blame squarely/firmly on sb"},{"word":"(=blame someone in a very definite way)"}],"example":[{"en":"A military investigation placed the blame squarely on city officials."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point the finger of blame at sb"},{"word":"(=say that someone is responsible for something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t believe it when they started pointing the finger of blame at me."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"responsibility for a mistake or for something bad","zh":"〔对错误或坏事应负的〕责任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Do you accept any blame for what happened?","zh":"发生了这一切，你认为你有错吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892131.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I always [get the blame](bold)(=am blamed) for his mistakes!","zh":"他的错总是我来背黑锅！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892137.opus"}]},{"en":"She stole the money but she’s trying to [put the blame on](bold)(=blame) me.","zh":"她偷了钱，却想赖到我身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892147.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5404,"headword":"bland","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blænd","audio_file":"bre_bland0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blænd","audio_file":"ame_bland.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blandly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[blandness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without any excitement, strong opinions, or special character","zh":"平淡乏味的，平淡无奇的"},"synonym":["dull"],"example":[{"en":"a few bland comments","zh":"不痛不痒的几句评语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"food that is bland has very little taste","zh":"〔食物〕淡而无味的"},"synonym":["tasteless"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"a bland diet","zh":"清淡的饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5406,"headword":"blank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blæŋk","audio_file":"bre_blank_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blæŋk","audio_file":"ame_blank1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blankness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blank verse](->blank verse)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without any writing, print, or recorded sound","zh":"无字迹的；空白的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [empty](->empty) 1","example":[{"en":"[Leave](bold) the last page [blank](bold).","zh":"最后一页留空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918954.opus"}]},{"en":"a blank cassette","zh":"一盒空白磁带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918955.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a blank face or look shows no emotion, understanding, or interest","zh":"无表情的，木然的"},"related":["blankly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[blank face/look/expression/eyes](bold)","example":[{"en":"Zoe looked at me with a blank expression.","zh":"佐耶看着我，表情木然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918950.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She gazed at him in blank astonishment.","zh":"她惊愕地呆视着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918949.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go blank"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if your mind goes blank, or if you go blank, you are suddenly unable to remember something","zh":"〔脑子里〕突然一片空白"},"example":[{"en":"My heart began to race and my mind went blank.","zh":"我心跳开始加快，脑子里一片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918961.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to stop showing any images, writing etc","zh":"出现空白〔指没有图像、文字等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly the screen went blank.","zh":"屏幕上突然一片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000918965.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5408,"headword":"blank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blank_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blank1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[draw a blank](bold) at → [draw](->draw) 1 sense 32"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an empty space on a piece of paper, where you are supposed to write a word or letter","zh":"〔纸张上的〕空白处，空格"},"example":[{"en":"When you’ve [filled in](bold) the [blanks](bold), hand the form back to me.","zh":"你填好表格以后把它交还给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021159.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"my mind’s a blank"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot remember something","zh":"我的脑子一片空白"},"example":[{"en":"I’m trying to think of his name, but my mind’s a complete blank.","zh":"我努力想他的名字，可脑子里一片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021166.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a cartridgecontainer for a bullet in a gun that contains an explosive but no bullet","zh":"〔有火药而无弹头的〕空弹"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers [fired blanks](bold) into the crowd.","zh":"士兵向人群发射空弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021176.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be shooting/firing blanks"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man is shooting blanks or firing blanks, his sperm is not able to make a woman pregnant","zh":"放空枪，放空炮〔喻指男性精子不能使女性怀孕〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5411,"headword":"blank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blank_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blank1.opus"}],"phrases":["blank out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: blank out )"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you blank, or if your mind blanks, you are suddenly unable to remember something","zh":"突然记不起，〔脑子〕突然一片空白"},"example":[{"en":"I just blanked in the oral exam.","zh":"口试的时候，我脑子一片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021199.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore someone who you would usually greet or speak to","zh":"不理睬"},"example":[{"en":"Last time I saw Mike Adams he completely blanked me.","zh":"上次我看到迈克·亚当斯，他都没看我一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719801.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5415,"headword":"blanket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblæŋkɪt","audio_file":"bre_blanket_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈblæŋkɪt","audio_file":"ame_blanket1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[electric blanket](bold) at → [electric](->electric) sense 1 → [wet blanket](->wet blanket) → [security blanket](->security blanket)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a cover for a bed, usually made of wool","zh":"毯子，毛毯"},"related":["duvet"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick covering or area of something","zh":"厚（的覆盖）层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The hills were covered with a [blanket of snow](bold).","zh":"群山覆盖着厚厚的白雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919025.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[blanket of fog/cloud](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes it hard for you to find information or the truth about something","zh":"〔使信息或真相难以被发现的〕蒙蔽之物"},"synonym":["cloak"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The trial was held under [a blanket of secrecy](bold).","zh":"审讯过程高度保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995274.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5416,"headword":"blanket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blanket_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blanket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover something with a thick layer","zh":"覆盖；笼罩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be blanketed in/with sth","example":[{"en":"The rooftops were blanketed in snow.","zh":"屋顶上覆盖着白雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919042.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Blanket](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5417,"headword":"blanket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blanket_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blanket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"blanket statement/rule/ban etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement, rule etc that affects everyone or includes all possible cases","zh":"全面[适用于所有人或所有情况]的陈述/规定/禁令等"},"example":[{"en":"the proposed blanket ban on tobacco advertising","zh":"全面禁止烟草广告的提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919054.opus"}]},{"en":"a blanket strategy","zh":"全方位的策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919055.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5422,"headword":"blare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bleə","audio_file":"bre_blare0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bler","audio_file":"ame_blare.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blare](bold) n. <singular>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [blare out](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a very loud unpleasant noise","zh":"（使）刺耳地大声鸣响"},"example":[{"en":"Horns blared in the street outside.","zh":"外面街道上汽车喇叭发出刺耳的鸣响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919090.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5428,"headword":"blast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɑːst","audio_file":"bre_blast_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blæst","audio_file":"ame_blast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"air/wind"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong movement of wind or air","zh":"一阵疾风；一股气流"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A [blast of](bold) cold [air](bold) swept through the hut.","zh":"一阵寒风掠过小屋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"explosion"}],"definition":{"en":"an explosion, or the very strong movement of air that it causes","zh":"爆炸；〔爆炸引起的〕气浪，冲击波"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the blast","example":[{"en":"Thirty-six people died in the blast.","zh":"有36人在爆炸中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021270.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bomb/shotgun/nuclear etc blast](bold)","example":[{"en":"A bomb blast completely destroyed the building.","zh":"一颗炸弹爆炸，大楼彻底炸毁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"loud noise"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden very loud noise, especially one made by a whistle or horn","zh":"〔尤指哨子或喇叭发出的〕响亮的声音"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The station master [gave](bold) a [blast](bold) on his whistle and we were off.","zh":"站长一声哨响，我们出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021278.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[long/short blast](bold)","example":[{"en":"a long trumpet blast","zh":"一声悠长的号声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719830.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(at) full blast"}],"definition":{"en":"as powerfully or loudly as possible","zh":"全力地；以最大音量；开足马力"},"example":[{"en":"I had the gas fire [going full blast](bold).","zh":"我把燃气取暖器开到最大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719831.opus"}]},{"en":"The radio was [on at full blast](bold).","zh":"收音机开到了最大音量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719835.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"fun"},{"word":"a blast"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an enjoyable and exciting experience","zh":"欢乐而刺激的经历"},"example":[{"en":"The concert [was a blast](bold).","zh":"音乐会很精彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021292.opus"}]},{"en":"We [had a blast](bold) at the fair.","zh":"我们在游乐场里玩得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021293.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong expression of a powerful emotion","zh":"一阵感情迸发，感情的爆发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She was totally unprepared for the blast of criticism she received.","zh":"面对这样言辞激烈的批评，她毫无思想准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a blast from the past"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something from the past that you remember, see, or hear again, and that reminds you of that time in your life","zh":"勾起回忆的旧物，唤醒记忆的往事"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a blast from the past. No one has called me that for years.","zh":"那一下子勾起我的回忆，已经很久很久没有人这样叫我了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719863.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5432,"headword":"blast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blast_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blast1.opus"}],"phrases":["blast off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"gun/bomb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage or destroy something, or to injure or kill someone, using a gun or a bomb","zh":"炸毁，炸伤，炸死；开枪打伤[打死]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"blast sb with sth","example":[{"en":"She blasted her husband with a shotgun because he was having an affair.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719867.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The first shot missed and [blasted](bold) a [hole](bold) in the far wall.","zh":"第一枪没有打中，在远处墙上射出一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719868.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane was blasted out of the sky by a terrorist bomb.","zh":"飞机在空中被恐怖分子放置的炸弹炸成了碎片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719872.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"break sth into pieces"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break something into pieces using explosives, especially in order to build something such as a road","zh":"爆破，〔尤指为了筑路等〕炸开"},"example":[{"usage_group":"blast sth through sth","example":[{"en":"A 1.5 km tunnel was blasted through the mountain.","zh":"一条1.5公里长的隧道被炸了出来，穿山而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021307.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"blast sth out of sth","example":[{"en":"The road will have to be blasted out of solid rock.","zh":"修这条路必须要炸开坚固的岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719876.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Railway workers had blasted through the mountains 90 years before.","zh":"铁路工人早在90年前就已经把那些山炸穿打通了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719879.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"loud noise"},{"variant":"(also: [blast out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a lot of loud noise, especially music","zh":"（使）〔音乐声等〕大声鸣响"},"example":[{"en":"He was woken by the radio alarm clock blasting out rock music.","zh":"收音机闹钟发出震耳的摇滚乐声，把他吵醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Dance music blasted from the stereo.","zh":"立体声音响大声播放着舞曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"criticize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something very strongly – used especially in news reports","zh":"抨击，猛烈批评〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"blast sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Union leaders blasted the government for failing to tackle the jobs crisis.","zh":"工会领袖大力抨击政府未能处理好就业危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"kick/hit a ball"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or kick a ball very hard","zh":"猛击；猛踢"},"example":[{"en":"With six minutes remaining, he [blasted](bold) the [ball](bold) through the Coleraine defences for his 19th goal of the season.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719895.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"air/water"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if air or water is blasted somewhere, or if it blasts somewhere, it moves there with great force","zh":"（使）〔空气〕猛吹；（使）〔水〕喷射"},"example":[{"en":"The wind ripped through the trees and blasted a curtain of rain up the meadow.","zh":"狂风横扫树木，挟着幕帘般的滂沱大雨掠过草地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021339.opus"}]},{"en":"Icy winds and driving snow blasted through the pine trees.","zh":"凛冽的寒风裹挟着漫天飞雪横扫松林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719902.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to beat another team very easily","zh":"轻易击败"},"example":[{"en":"The Seahawks were blasted 35–14 by the Broncos.","zh":"海鹰队以14比35惨败给了野马队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5434,"headword":"blast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blast_interjec0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41blast.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: #blast her/it etc  [interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are very annoyed about something","zh":"真讨厌，真该死〔表示厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh blast! I’ve forgotten my key.","zh":"真讨厌！我忘了带钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5438,"headword":"blatant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbleɪtənt","audio_file":"bre_blatant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbleɪtənt","audio_file":"ame_blatant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blatantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something bad that is blatant is very clear and easy to see, but the person responsible for it does not seem embarrassed or ashamed","zh":"公然的；露骨的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [obvious](->obvious)","example":[{"en":"blatant discrimination","zh":"公然的歧视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919184.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5441,"headword":"blaze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bleɪz","audio_file":"bre_blaze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bleɪz","audio_file":"ame_blaze1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight a blaze"}],"example":[{"en":"Nearly 80 firefighters fought the blaze for three hours on Sunday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle a blaze"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=fight it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fire crews were called out to tackle a blaze at a house near York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control a blaze"}],"example":[{"en":"It took more than an hour to control the blaze at the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring a blaze under control"}],"example":[{"en":"For more than four hours they battled to bring the blaze under control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put out/extinguish a blaze"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff managed to put out the blaze before firemen arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blaze breaks out"},{"variant":"also: a blaze starts"}],"example":[{"en":"The blaze broke out on the third floor of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blaze spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"The blaze quickly spread to a neighbouring house."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + blaze":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a house/factory/car etc blaze"},{"word":"(=a burning house/factory/car etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Three people were badly hurt in a house blaze."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fire"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fire](->fire) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a big dangerous fire – used especially in news reports","zh":"火灾，烈火，大火〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"It took almost 100 firemen to bring the blaze under control.","zh":"出动了近100名消防员才控制住火势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021413.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fight/tackle/control a blaze](bold)","example":[{"en":"Helicopters were used to help fight the blaze.","zh":"出动了直升机来协助灭火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[house/factory/barn etc blaze](bold)","example":[{"en":"a huge chemical factory blaze","zh":"化工厂的一场大火","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783016.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a fire burning with strong bright flames","zh":"熊熊火焰"},"example":[{"en":"I lit the fire and soon had a [cheerful blaze](bold) going.","zh":"我点了火，不一会儿就火光熊熊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021409.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"light/colour"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"very bright light or colour","zh":"〔光线、色彩的〕光辉，闪耀"},"related":["ablaze"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the blaze of light from the security lamps","zh":"安全灯的强光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021423.opus"}]},{"en":"The garden is a [blaze of colour](bold) at this time of year.","zh":"这个时节花园里色彩斑斓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021424.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"blaze of publicity/glory"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of public attention or success and praise","zh":"媒体的关注/盛誉"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as the trial was over, the blaze of publicity surrounding him vanished.","zh":"审判一结束，媒体对他的关注随即消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719929.opus"}]},{"en":"She played the Canada tournament, then retired, [going out in a blaze of glory](bold)(=ending her career with a lot of success and praise).","zh":"她打完加拿大锦标赛后退役，在一片盛誉中离去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719930.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden show of very strong emotion","zh":"〔强烈感情的〕迸发"},"example":[{"en":"A [blaze of anger](bold) flashed across his face.","zh":"他顿时面露怒色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021439.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"what the blazes/who the blazes etc"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a question when you are annoyed","zh":"到底是什么/是谁等〔厌烦时用于加强问题的语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"What the blazes is going on here?","zh":"这里到底怎么回事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021451.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"like blazes"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"as fast, as much, or as strongly as possible","zh":"尽可能地"},"example":[{"en":"We had to run like blazes.","zh":"我们只得拼命地跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719939.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a white mark, especially one down the front of a horse’s face","zh":"〔尤指马面部的〕白斑，竖白纹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5445,"headword":"blaze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blaze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blaze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to burn very brightly and strongly","zh":"熊熊燃烧"},"related":["blazing"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [burn](->burn) 1","example":[{"en":"The room was warm, with a [fire blazing](bold) in the hearth.","zh":"房间里暖融融的，壁炉里的火熊熊燃烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919216.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine with a very bright light","zh":"闪耀，发强光"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"A huge truck was advancing towards us, its headlights blazing.","zh":"一辆大卡车打着刺眼的前灯朝我们直冲过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719602.opus"}]},{"en":"The [sun blazed down](bold) as we walked along the valley.","zh":"我们走在山谷里，太阳火辣辣地照射下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719603.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"usually in progressive"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s eyes are blazing, their eyes are shining brightly because they are feeling a very strong emotion, usually anger","zh":"〔眼睛因愤怒等〕闪着光"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Linda leapt to her feet, her dark eyes blazing with anger.","zh":"琳达猛然跳了起来，黑色的眼睛里燃烧着怒火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719617.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"variant":"(also: [blaze away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if guns blaze, they fire bullets quickly and continuously","zh":"连续射击"},"example":[{"en":"An enemy plane roared overhead, its guns blazing.","zh":"敌机在头顶上轰鸣，机枪不停地射击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919230.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"blaze a trail"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop or do something new and important, or to do something important that no one has done before","zh":"开辟道路，开创先河"},"example":[{"en":"an innovative young company that has blazed a trail for others to follow","zh":"一家勇于创新的年轻公司，开辟了一条可供效法的新路径","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919235.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be blazed across/all over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is blazed across a newspaper etc, it is written in a way that everyone will notice","zh":"醒目地刊登在某物上"},"example":[{"en":"News of their divorce was blazed across all the tabloids.","zh":"所有小报都在显著位置上刊登了他们离婚的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919241.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5452,"headword":"bleach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bliːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_bleach_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bliːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_bleach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chemical used to make things pale or white, or to kill germs","zh":"漂白剂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5453,"headword":"bleach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bleach_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bleach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something pale or white, especially by using chemicals or the sun","zh":"使〔颜色〕变淡，使变白；漂白；晒白"},"example":[{"en":"She [bleached](bold) her [hair](bold) blonde.","zh":"她把头发漂成了金黄色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00103.opus"}]},{"en":"The wood had been [bleached by the sun](bold).","zh":"木头已被太阳晒得褪了色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919335.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5455,"headword":"bleak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bliːk","audio_file":"bre_bleak0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bliːk","audio_file":"ame_bleak.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bleakly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[bleakness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without anything to make you feel happy or hopeful","zh":"没有希望的；令人沮丧的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a bleak future/prospect](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company still hopes to find a buyer, but the future [looks bleak](bold).","zh":"公司仍然希望找到买家，但前景渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919348.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features","zh":"阴冷的；阴郁的；荒凉的"},"example":[{"en":"a bleak January afternoon","zh":"一月里一个阴冷的下午","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919352.opus"}]},{"en":"The landscape was bleak.","zh":"景色一片凄凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919353.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5460,"headword":"bleed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bliːd","audio_file":"bre_bleed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bliːd","audio_file":"ame_bleed.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[my heart bleeds (for sb)](bold) at → [heart](->heart) 1 sense 38"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bled](bold) /bled/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"blood"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose blood, especially because of an injury","zh":"〔尤指因受伤〕流血，出血"},"example":[{"en":"Your nose is bleeding.","zh":"你的鼻子流血了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021526.opus"}]},{"en":"Tragically, she [bled to death](bold).","zh":"非常不幸，她失血过多死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bleed profusely/heavily](bold)(=bleed a lot)","example":[{"en":"Mrs Burke was found unconscious and bleeding profusely.","zh":"伯克夫人被发现时已经不省人事，血流如注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021530.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take some blood from someone’s body, done in the past in order to treat a disease","zh":"给 …放血〔旧时的治病方法〕"},"example":[{"en":"When he fell sick several days later, he had a doctor bleed him.","zh":"几天后他病倒了，就让一个医生给他做放血治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719952.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to pay an unreasonable amount of money over a period of time","zh":"榨取 …的钱财"},"example":[{"en":"His ex-wife clearly intends to bleed him for every last penny.","zh":"他的前妻显然是想榨干他每一分钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bleed sb dry/white](bold)(=take all their money, possessions etc)","example":[{"en":"The ten-year war has bled the country dry.","zh":"十年战争耗尽了国力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021544.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"air/liquid"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove air or liquid from a system in order to make it work properly, for example from a heating system","zh":"抽掉〔供暖系统等〕的气体[液体]"},"example":[{"en":"We need to bleed the radiators.","zh":"我们得把散热器中的水放掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021563.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to spread from one area of cloth or paper to another","zh":"渗开"},"synonym":["run"],"example":[{"en":"Wash it in cold water so the colours don’t bleed.","zh":"用冷水洗涤以防渗色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021570.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bleed red ink"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company or business bleeds red ink, it loses a lot of money, rather than making money","zh":"〔公司或企业〕出现赤字，出现亏损"},"example":[{"en":"Analysts predict the retailer will continue to bleed red ink, with losses topping $180 million.","zh":"分析人士预测，这家零售企业将会继续亏损，亏损额将超过1.8亿美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5471,"headword":"blend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blend","audio_file":"bre_blend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blend","audio_file":"ame_blend1.opus"}],"phrases":["blend in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way","zh":"融合，糅合"},"example":[{"en":"a story that blends fact and legend","zh":"事实与传说相糅合的一个故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021670.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/together","example":[{"en":"Leave the sauce to allow the flavours to blend together.","zh":"让酱汁放一放，使各种味道调和起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000186.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to thoroughly mix together soft or liquid substances to form a single smooth substance","zh":"混合，掺和，调和"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mix](->mix) 1","example":[{"en":"Blend the sugar, eggs, and flour.","zh":"把糖、鸡蛋和面粉掺在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021665.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce tea, tobacco, whisky etc by mixing several different types together","zh":"混合调制〔茶、烟草、威士忌等〕"},"example":[{"en":"blended whisky","zh":"混合威士忌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00106.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Blend](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5473,"headword":"blend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blend1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a product such as tea, tobacco, or whisky that is a mixture of several different types","zh":"混合品[物]〔如茶、烟草、威士忌等〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a mixture of different things that combine together well","zh":"〔不同事物的〕融合"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mixture](->mixture)","example":[{"en":"an excellent team, with a nice blend of experience and youthful enthusiasm","zh":"一支优秀的队伍，既有经验又有年轻人的热情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5477,"headword":"bless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bles","audio_file":"bre_bless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bles","audio_file":"ame_bless.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bless you!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"what you say when someone sneezes","zh":"长命百岁！〔别人打喷嚏时说的话〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to thank someone for doing something for you","zh":"愿上帝保佑你！〔感谢别人为你做了某事时说的话〕"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bless (him/her etc)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are fond of someone, amused by them, or pleased by something they have done","zh":"愿上帝保佑（他/她等）〔表示喜爱某人、被某人逗乐或对其所做的事感到满意〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always willing to help. Bless him!","zh":"他一向乐于助人，愿上帝保佑他！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021713.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Jess made this card for me.’ ‘Bless!’","zh":"“杰斯给我做了这张卡。”“真不错！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021714.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be blessed with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a special ability, good quality etc","zh":"有幸拥有某物，被赋予某物"},"example":[{"en":"We’re both blessed with good health.","zh":"我们俩都有福气，身体很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021719.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if God blesses someone or something, he helps and protects them","zh":"〔上帝〕保佑，赐福于"},"example":[{"en":"May God bless you.","zh":"愿上帝保佑你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719990.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to ask God to protect someone or something","zh":"祈求上帝祝福[保佑]，求神赐福于"},"example":[{"en":"The couple later [had](bold) their [marriage blessed](bold) in their local parish church.","zh":"那对夫妇后来在他们当地教区的教堂里领受了婚姻祝福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021724.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"to make something holy","zh":"祝圣"},"example":[{"en":"Then the priest blesses the bread and wine.","zh":"然后牧师给饼和酒祝圣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021728.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bless my soul/I’ll be blessed!"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise","zh":"我的天哪！〔表示吃惊〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5483,"headword":"blessing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblesɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_blessing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈblesɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_blessing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have or something that happens which is good because it improves your life, helps you in some way, or makes you happy","zh":"幸事，幸运，福气"},"example":[{"en":"The dishwasher has been a real blessing!","zh":"这洗碗机真是个好东西！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021959.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is a blessing (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s a blessing no one was badly hurt.","zh":"所幸没有人受重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021962.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s approval or encouragement for a plan, activity, idea etc","zh":"准许，同意；鼓励"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with sb’s blessing","example":[{"en":"They were determined to marry, with or without their parents’ blessing.","zh":"不管父母同意与否，他们都决心要结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021984.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Defense Department [has given](bold) its [blessing to](bold) the scheme.","zh":"国防部已经批准了这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021987.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a mixed blessing"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that has both good and bad parts","zh":"有利亦有弊的情况"},"example":[{"en":"Having children so early in their marriage was a mixed blessing.","zh":"他们婚后不久就有了孩子，有好处也有坏处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021967.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a blessing in disguise"}],"definition":{"en":"something that seems to be bad or unlucky at first, but which you later realize is good or lucky","zh":"让人因祸得福的事情"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"count your blessings"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to remember how lucky they are, especially when they are complaining about something","zh":"想想你有多幸运；不要身在福中不知福"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"protection and help from God, or words spoken to ask for this","zh":"〔上帝的〕祝福，赐福；保佑；恩典；祈祷"},"example":[{"en":"The priest gave the blessing.","zh":"牧师为大家祝福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001021994.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5497,"headword":"blind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blaɪnd","audio_file":"bre_blind_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blaɪnd","audio_file":"ame_blind1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blindness](bold) n."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"unable to see"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"unable to see","zh":"盲的，失明的"},"example":[{"en":"a school for blind children","zh":"盲童学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720006.opus"}]},{"en":"the needs of blind people","zh":"盲人的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[totally/completely/almost/partially blind](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s almost blind in her right eye.","zh":"她右眼近乎失明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720010.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was slowly [going blind](bold)(=becoming blind).","zh":"他眼睛在渐渐失明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022030.opus"}]},{"en":"Beverley was [born blind](bold).","zh":"贝弗利先天失明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720015.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the blind"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are unable to see","zh":"盲人"},"example":[{"en":"talking books for the blind","zh":"盲人有声读物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022036.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"as blind as a bat"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to see well – used humorously","zh":"看不清楚，像瞎子一样〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m as blind as a bat without my glasses.","zh":"我不戴眼镜就像瞎子一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022043.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"word":"blind with tears/rage/pain etc"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to see because of tears, pain, or a strong emotion","zh":"因为流泪/气愤/疼痛等视线变得模糊"},"example":[{"en":"She screamed at him, her eyes blind with tears.","zh":"她冲他尖叫，泪水模糊了她的双眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be blind to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely fail to notice or realize something","zh":"对某事物缺乏识别能力"},"related":["blindly"],"example":[{"en":"International companies are all too often blind to local needs.","zh":"跨国公司往往不了解本地的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720029.opus"}]},{"en":"He was totally blind to the faults of his children.","zh":"他根本觉察不到自己孩子的缺点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720030.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"turn a blind eye (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately ignore something that you know should not be happening","zh":"（对某事物）视若无睹，装作看不见"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022056.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not take/pay a blind bit of notice"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely ignore what someone does or says, especially in a way that is annoying","zh":"对 …视若无睹；把 …不当一回事"},"example":[{"en":"He never pays a blind bit of notice to what his staff tell him.","zh":"对手下员工的话，他从来不当一回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720043.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not make a blind bit of difference"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that whatever someone says or does will not change the situation at all","zh":"没有一点儿区别；于事无补；无任何作用"},"example":[{"en":"Try and talk to her if you want, but I don’t think it’ll make a blind bit of difference.","zh":"你想的话就去和她谈谈，不过我认为根本不会有什么作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720046.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"blind faith/prejudice/obedience etc"}],"definition":{"en":"strong feelings that someone has without thinking about why they have them – used to show disapproval","zh":"盲目的信仰/偏见/顺从/信任等〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Blind faith sent thousands of people to a pointless war.","zh":"成千上万的人因盲目的信念上战场去打一场毫无意义的战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022076.opus"}]},{"en":"a story about blind loyalty","zh":"一个关于愚忠的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720048.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"blind panic/rage"}],"definition":{"en":"strong feelings of fear or anger that you cannot control","zh":"莫名的恐慌/愤怒"},"example":[{"en":"In a moment of blind panic, she had pulled the trigger and shot the man dead.","zh":"她在一阵莫名的恐惧之中扣动扳机，打死了那个男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001938098.opus"}]},{"en":"Blind rage took hold of him.","zh":"他内心升起了一股无名火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720051.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"road"},{"word":"blind bend/corner"}],"definition":{"en":"a corner in a road that you cannot see beyond when you are driving","zh":"隐蔽的弯道[拐角]"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the blind leading the blind"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people who do not know much about what they are doing are guiding or advising others who know nothing at all","zh":"盲人给瞎子引路；瞎指挥"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"}],"definition":{"en":"blind flying is when you use only instruments to fly an aircraft because you cannot see through cloud, mist etc","zh":"盲飞的〔指因为云雾太大等原因看不见前方，只靠仪表驾驶航空器〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5504,"headword":"blind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blind_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blind1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[effing and blinding](bold) at → [eff](->eff) sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make it difficult for someone to see for a short time","zh":"使目眩，使眼花，使看不见"},"example":[{"en":"For a moment, I was blinded by the glare of headlights coming towards me.","zh":"有那么一小会儿，我被迎面射来的车灯强光刺得两眼发花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719684.opus"}]},{"en":"The dust choked and blinded him.","zh":"灰尘呛得他呼吸困难，眼睛什么也看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719685.opus"}]},{"en":"Blinded by tears, I walked towards the door.","zh":"我泪眼模糊，朝着门口走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719686.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose their good sense or judgment and be unable to see the truth about something","zh":"使失去判断力"},"example":[{"en":"He should have known better, but he was blinded by his own wants.","zh":"他本应该明白的，但是一己之欲使他昏了头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719687.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"blind sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Children’s bad behaviour should not blind us to their need for love.","zh":"我们不应该因为孩子的不良行为而看不到他们对爱的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919594.opus"}]},{"en":"His single-minded determination to win the war is blinding him to other dangers.","zh":"他一心想打赢这场战争，所以看不到其他危险的存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to permanently destroy someone’s ability to see","zh":"使失明，使变瞎"},"example":[{"en":"He had been blinded in an explosion.","zh":"他在一场爆炸中双目失明了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919583.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"blind sb with science"}],"definition":{"en":"to confuse or trick someone by using complicated language","zh":"用专业术语蒙骗某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5506,"headword":"blind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blind_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blind1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [(window) shade](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a covering, especially one made of cloth, that can be rolled up and down to cover a window inside a building","zh":"〔能上下卷叠的〕窗帘，卷帘；百叶帘"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_028.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The [blinds](bold) were [drawn](bold)(=pulled down) to protect the new furniture from the sun.","zh":"窗帘都放了下来，避免太阳光照在新的家具上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[open/pull down/draw the blinds](bold)"},{"en":"→ [roller blind](->roller blind) → [Venetian blind](->Venetian blind)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small shelter where you can watch birds or animals without being seen by them","zh":"〔窥视鸟或动物的〕隐蔽处，埋伏处"},"synonym":["BrE","hide"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a trick or excuse to stop someone from discovering the truth","zh":"障眼物；掩饰；借口"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5507,"headword":"blind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_blind.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_blind.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[rob sb blind](bold) at → [rob](->rob) sense 3 [swear blind](bold) at → [swear](->swear) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"blind drunk"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely drunk","zh":"酩酊大醉，烂醉如泥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5528,"headword":"blink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_blink_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_blink1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shut and open your eyes quickly","zh":"眨（眼）"},"example":[{"en":"I blinked as I came out into the sunlight.","zh":"我走出来，外面的阳光刺得我直眨眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022237.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if lights blink, they shine unsteadily or go on and off quickly","zh":"〔灯光〕时闪时灭，闪烁"},"example":[{"en":"The light on your answering machine is blinking.","zh":"你电话答录机上的指示灯在闪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022242.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not (even) blink"}],"definition":{"en":"to not seem at all surprised","zh":"丝毫不惊奇"},"example":[{"en":"When I told her how much it would cost, she didn’t even blink.","zh":"当我告诉她这个要多少钱时，她甚至连眼睛都没眨一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022247.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"before you could blink"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely quickly","zh":"一眨眼，霎时间"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"blink back/away tears"}],"definition":{"en":"to shut and open your eyes in order to get rid of tears","zh":"眨眼控制泪水"},"example":[{"en":"Lynn laughed, blinking back unexpected tears.","zh":"林恩笑了，眨眨眼睛，抑制住了突如其来的泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677710.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5532,"headword":"blink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blink_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blink1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"on the blink"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not working properly","zh":"失灵，出毛病"},"example":[{"en":"My computer’s on the blink again.","zh":"我的电脑又出问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022265.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the blink of an eye"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly","zh":"一眨眼工夫，转眼之间"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of quickly shutting and opening your eyes","zh":"眨眼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5539,"headword":"bliss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɪs","audio_file":"bre_bliss0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɪs","audio_file":"ame_bliss.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"perfect happiness or enjoyment","zh":"极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[domestic/wedded/marital bliss](bold)","example":[{"en":"six months of wedded bliss","zh":"婚后六个月的幸福生活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677655.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t have to get up till 11 – it was sheer bliss.","zh":"我可以睡到11点才起来，真幸福啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919750.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5544,"headword":"blister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblɪstə","audio_file":"bre_blister_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_blister1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a swelling on your skin containing clear liquid, caused, for example, by a burn or continuous rubbing","zh":"〔皮肤上因烫伤、持续摩擦等而起的〕疱，水泡"},"example":[{"en":"New shoes always give me blisters.","zh":"我穿新鞋脚上总是起泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919781.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a swelling on the surface of metal, rubber, painted wood etc","zh":"〔金属、橡胶、油漆过的木料等表面的〕气泡，浮泡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5545,"headword":"blister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blister_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blister1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blistered](bold) adj. eg: My hands were blistered from all the digging."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to develop blisters, or make blisters form","zh":"（使）起泡；（使）起水泡"},"example":[{"en":"The paint will blister in the heat.","zh":"油漆遇高温会起泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000919796.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5555,"headword":"blizzard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblɪzəd","audio_file":"bre_blizzard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_blizzard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a severe snowstorm","zh":"暴风雪"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [storm](->storm) 1","example":[{"en":"We got stuck in a blizzard.","zh":"我们被暴风雪困住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022374.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sudden large amount of something unpleasant or annoying that you must deal with","zh":"大量〔要处理的麻烦事〕"},"related":["flood"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a blizzard of emails","zh":"一大堆要处理的电子邮件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677735.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5560,"headword":"block","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɒk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblock.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɑːk","audio_file":"ame_bloc1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [block capitals](->block capitals) → [tower block](->tower block) [be a chip off the old block](bold) at → [chip](->chip) 1 sense 7 [I’ll knock your block off](bold) at → [knock](->knock) 1 sense 24"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of block":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a block of flats"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Three new blocks of flats were built on the land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an apartment block"}],"example":[{"en":"I met him at his apartment block in Manhattan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an office block"}],"example":[{"en":"She works in a 27-storey office block."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tower block"},{"word":"(=very high and usually in a poor area)"}],"example":[{"en":"She lived on the 17th floor of a tower block in East London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tenement block"},{"word":"(=an apartment block, usually in a poor area – used especially in Scotland)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a tiny flat in an Edinburgh tenement block."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-rise block"},{"word":"(=very high)"}],"example":[{"en":"The area is full of monstrous concrete high-rise blocks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multi-storey block"},{"word":"(=having many levels)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many shops and offices have been rebuilt in high multi-storey blocks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"solid material"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of hard material such as wood or stone with straight sides","zh":"一块〔指木头、石头等有直边的硬物〕"},"image":{"image_file":"block_ice.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"→ [breeze-block](->breeze-block) → [building block](->building block) → [cinder block](->cinder block)"},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a block of ice","zh":"一块冰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000188.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a wall made of concrete blocks","zh":"由混凝土块砌成的墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000189.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"streets/area"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance along a city street from where one street crosses it to the next","zh":"街段，一段街区〔两条平行街道之间的一段〕"},"example":[{"en":"Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue.","zh":"往44号街走，从第六大街往东走几个街区就是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677746.opus"}]},{"en":"The church is down the block.","zh":"教堂就在这个街区那头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677747.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the four city streets that form a square around an area of buildings","zh":"街区〔四条街道之内的区域〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s walk round the block.","zh":"我们绕着街区走走吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677748.opus"}]},{"en":"She grew up playing with the other kids on the block.","zh":"她是和街区里其他孩子一起玩大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677749.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"AusE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece of land","zh":"一大块土地"},"example":[{"en":"a ten-acre block near the city","zh":"离城市不远的一块十英亩土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"large building"}],"definition":{"en":"a large building divided into separate parts","zh":"栋，座，幢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [block of flats](bold)","zh":"一栋住宅楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677755.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an [office block](bold)","zh":"一栋办公楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022426.opus"}]},{"en":"an [apartment block](bold)","zh":"一栋公寓楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677758.opus"}]},{"en":"the school science block","zh":"学校的理科楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677759.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"quantity of things"}],"definition":{"en":"a quantity of things of the same kind, considered as a single unit","zh":"一组，一批，一套，一叠"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"New employees receive a block of shares in the firm.","zh":"新雇员可以分得公司的一份股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022436.opus"}]},{"en":"Set aside blocks of time for doing your homework.","zh":"要腾出一段时间做家庭作业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677762.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"block booking/voting"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement that is made for a whole group to buy something or to vote together","zh":"团体订购/集体投票"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"inability to think"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the temporary loss of your normal ability to think, learn, write etc","zh":"思维阻滞〔指暂时失去思考、学习、写作等能力的现象〕"},"example":[{"en":"I have a [mental block](bold) whenever I try to remember my password.","zh":"我每次试图回忆密码的时候，思维就会阻塞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677764.opus"}]},{"en":"After his second novel, Garland had [writer’s block](bold)(=he could not write anything).","zh":"加兰写完第二部小说之后陷入了创作瓶颈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677768.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"stopping movement"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that prevents movement or progress","zh":"阻碍，障碍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a major block to progress","zh":"进步的重大阻碍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677776.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [roadblock](->roadblock) → [stumbling block](->stumbling block)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"punishment"},{"word":"the block"}],"definition":{"en":"in the past, a solid block of wood on which someone’s head was cut off as a punishment","zh":"〔古时斩首用的〕垫头木"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"put your head/neck on the block"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk destroying other people’s opinion of you or losing your job by doing or saying something","zh":"拿自己来冒险〔指冒着败坏名誉或丢工作的危险去做某事或说某话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not prepared to put my head on the block for him.","zh":"我可不愿意为了他拿自己来冒险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677778.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement in sport that stops an opponent going forward or playing the ball forward","zh":"拦截，阻挡（动作）"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sell"},{"word":"go on the block"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sold, especially at an auction","zh":"在出售；在拍卖"},"example":[{"en":"$500 million worth of art will go on the block.","zh":"价值5亿美元的艺术品将要拍卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5565,"headword":"block","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bloc1.opus"}],"phrases":["block in","block off","block out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [block up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent anything moving through a space by being or placing something across it or in it","zh":"阻挡，堵塞"},"example":[{"en":"A fallen tree is blocking the road.","zh":"一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022529.opus"}]},{"en":"The sink’s blocked up.","zh":"水槽堵住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022530.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"block sb’s way/path/exit/escape etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand in front of someone, so that they cannot go past","zh":"挡住某人的去路/路/出口/逃跑的路等"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to get through, but there were people blocking my way.","zh":"我想过去，但是有人挡着路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677802.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stop something happening, developing, or succeeding","zh":"阻止，妨碍，阻挠"},"example":[{"en":"The Senate blocked publication of the report.","zh":"参议院阻止这个报告发表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001022534.opus"}]},{"en":"laws designed to block imports of cheap tobacco","zh":"旨在阻挠廉价烟草进口的法规","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677803.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"block sb’s view"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in front of someone, so that they cannot see something","zh":"挡住某人的视线"},"example":[{"en":"The huge building across the street blocked our view of the sea.","zh":"马路对面那幢巨大的楼房挡住了我们看海的视线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677808.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [block out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop light reaching a place","zh":"挡住〔光线〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can you move? You’re blocking my light.","zh":"挪一挪好吗？你把光线挡住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825958.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"to stop a ball, a blow etc from getting to where your opponent wants it to","zh":"阻截，拦截〔对方的击球等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a shot blocked by the goalkeeper","zh":"被守门员拦截的射门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5584,"headword":"blog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_ld42blog.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɑːɡ","audio_file":"ame_ld42blog.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blog](bold) v. <I>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[blogger](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a web page containing information or opinions from a particular person or about a particular subject, to which new information is added regularly","zh":"博客"},"synonym":["web log"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5588,"headword":"bloke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bləʊk","audio_file":"bre_bloke0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bloʊk","audio_file":"ame_bloke.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man","zh":"男人，家伙"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a nice bloke.","zh":"他这人不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023078.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5590,"headword":"blond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɒnd","audio_file":"bre_blond0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_blond1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"another spelling of blonde","zh":"blonde的另一种拼法"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a man who is blond has pale or yellow hair","zh":"〔男子〕金发的，有浅色头发的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5591,"headword":"blonde","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɒnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblonde.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_laadblonde.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"blonde hair is pale or yellow in colour","zh":"〔头发〕金色的，浅色的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a woman who is blonde has pale or yellow hair","zh":"〔女子〕金发的，有浅色头发的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5592,"headword":"blonde","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblonde.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadblonde1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman with pale or yellow-coloured hair","zh":"金发女子，浅色头发的女人"},"related":["brunette"],"example":[{"en":"a beautiful blonde","zh":"金发美女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5594,"headword":"blood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blʌd","audio_file":"bre_blood_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blʌd","audio_file":"ame_blood1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bad blood](bold) at → [bad](->bad) 1 sense 27 → [blue-blooded](->blue-blooded) → [red blood cell](->red blood cell) → [white blood cell](->white blood cell) [your own flesh and blood](bold) at → [flesh](->flesh) 1 sense 6 [shed blood](bold) at → [shed](->shed) 2 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lose blood"},{"word":"(=from a cut or wound)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had lost a lot of blood and was very weak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/donate blood"},{"word":"(=provide blood from your body for the medical treatment of other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Health Service is asking for more people to donate blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw blood"},{"word":"(=make someone bleed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He  touched me with the knife and it drew blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blood flows"}],"example":[{"en":"A quick walk will get the blood in your legs flowing again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blood trickles"},{"word":"(=moves slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The blood was beginning to trickle down his leg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blood oozes"},{"word":"(=comes out slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Blood was oozing from her forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be covered in blood"}],"example":[{"en":"His face was covered in blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blood gushes/streams"},{"word":"(=moves fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"A man was lying in the street with blood gushing from his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blood clots"},{"word":"(=forms a mass and stops flowing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The blood should clot and stop the wound from bleeding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be caked with blood"},{"word":"(=covered with dry blood)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cat's fur was caked with blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be spattered/splattered with blood"},{"word":"(=covered with small spots of blood)"}],"example":[{"en":"Today the only sign of violence is the walls spattered with blood."}]}]},"SECTION2: blood + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blood pressure"},{"word":"(=the force with which blood moves through your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"High blood pressure increases the risk of a heart attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's blood type/group"},{"word":"(=one of the different types of human blood)"}],"example":[{"en":"What blood type are you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood cell"}],"example":[{"en":"The red blood cells carry oxygen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood vessel"},{"word":"(=a tube in your body through which blood flows)"}],"example":[{"en":"the blood vessels that lead to the heart"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood clot"},{"word":"(=a mass formed when blood dries or sticks together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Blood clots in the legs are potentially fatal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the blood flow"}],"example":[{"en":"Fat reduces the blood flow to the surface of the skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the blood supply"},{"word":"(=the blood that flows to a part of the body)"}],"example":[{"en":"the blood supply to the brain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood test"},{"word":"(=a test done on your blood to see if you have a disease or another condition)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood sample"},{"word":"(=a small amount of blood taken from your body to test)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood transfusion"},{"word":"(=putting more blood in someone's body for medical reasons)"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a drop of blood"}],"example":[{"en":"Police found tiny drops of blood in the apartment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loss of blood"}],"example":[{"en":"She suffered a massive loss of blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pool of blood"}],"example":[{"en":"A dark pool of blood was spreading from his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trickle of blood"}],"example":[{"en":"A trickle of blood was coming from his nose."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the red liquid that your heart pumps around your body","zh":"血，血液"},"example":[{"en":"Her body was found in a pool of blood.","zh":"她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892228.opus"}]},{"en":"Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead.","zh":"血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892240.opus"}]},{"en":"Blood tests proved he was not the father.","zh":"验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(have) sb’s blood on your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to have caused someone’s death","zh":"双手沾着某人的鲜血"},"example":[{"en":"dictators with blood on their hands","zh":"双手沾满鲜血的独裁者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677846.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in cold blood"}],"definition":{"en":"in a cruel and deliberate way","zh":"冷酷地，残忍地；蓄意地"},"example":[{"en":"Evans had been [murdered in cold blood](bold).","zh":"埃文斯被残酷谋杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023125.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s blood boil"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone extremely angry","zh":"使某人怒火中烧"},"example":[{"en":"The way they treat people makes my blood boil.","zh":"他们这样对人令我非常气愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023130.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s blood run cold"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel extremely frightened","zh":"令某人毛骨悚然"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"like getting blood out of a stone"}],"definition":{"en":"almost impossible","zh":"犹如从石头里榨油，犹如水中捞月"},"example":[{"en":"Getting the truth out of her is like getting blood out of a stone.","zh":"要她说出真话几乎是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677847.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"blood is thicker than water"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that family relationships are more important than any other kind","zh":"血浓于水"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be after sb’s blood"}],"definition":{"en":"to be angry enough to want to hurt someone","zh":"恨透了某人；恨不得要了某人的命"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sb’s blood is up"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone is extremely angry about something and determined to do something about it","zh":"某人动怒了，某人的怒气上来了"},"example":[{"en":"They tried to stop me, but my blood was up.","zh":"他们想拦着我，可我已是怒不可遏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023153.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"the family to which you belong from the time that you are born","zh":"血统，家世"},"example":[{"en":"There’s Irish blood on his mother’s side.","zh":"他母亲有爱尔兰血统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023160.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be/run in sb’s blood"}],"definition":{"en":"if an ability or tendency is in, or runs in, someone’s blood, it is natural to them and others in their family","zh":"是与生俱来的特征，是家族的遗传"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sweat blood"}],"definition":{"en":"to work extremely hard to achieve something","zh":"拼命工作，花很多心血"},"example":[{"en":"Beth sweated blood over that article.","zh":"贝丝花了很大的心血写那篇文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023169.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"blood, sweat, and tears"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely hard work","zh":"血汗，极其艰辛的劳动"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"new/fresh blood"}],"definition":{"en":"new members in a group or organization who bring new ideas and energy","zh":"新鲜血液，新生力量，新成员"},"example":[{"en":"We need to bring in some new blood and fresh ideas.","zh":"我们需要引进一些新成员和创新思想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023174.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"blood on the carpet"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation where people have a very strong disagreement, with the result that something serious happens, such as someone losing his or her job","zh":"〔后果严重的〕重大不和"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"young blood"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a fashionable young man","zh":"时尚的年轻人"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of greeting a friend, used by young men","zh":"你好啊〔年轻人的一种打招呼方式〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5609,"headword":"blood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blood_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41blood.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone their first experience of an activity, especially a difficult or unpleasant one","zh":"使〔某人〕初次尝试〔尤指困难或令人不悦的事〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5667,"headword":"blossom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblɒsəm","audio_file":"bre_blossom_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈblɑː-","audio_file":"ame_blossom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a flower or the flowers on a tree or bush","zh":"〔树或灌木的〕花，花簇"},"example":[{"en":"pale pink blossoms","zh":"淡粉色的花朵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676895.opus"}]},{"en":"The cherry tree was covered in blossom.","zh":"樱桃树花满枝头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000920453.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in (full) blossom"}],"definition":{"en":"with the flowers fully open","zh":"〔鲜花〕盛开，怒放"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5669,"headword":"blossom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blossom_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blossom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if trees blossom, they produce flowers","zh":"〔树〕开花"},"example":[{"en":"The apple trees are just beginning to blossom.","zh":"苹果树刚开始开花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000920469.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [blossom out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become happier, more beautiful, more successful etc","zh":"变快乐；变漂亮；变兴旺"},"example":[{"en":"Pete’s blossomed out in his new school.","zh":"皮特到了新学校后变得活泼开朗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000920477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The idea blossomed into a successful mail order business.","zh":"这个想法最后发展成了一家成功的邮购公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676901.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5670,"headword":"blot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɒt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɑːt","audio_file":"ame_blot1.opus"}],"phrases":["blot out","blot up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [blotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [blotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a wet surface become dry by pressing soft paper or cloth on it","zh":"〔用软纸或布〕吸干，擦干"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"blot your copybook"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that spoils the idea that people have of you","zh":"玷污自己的名声"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5674,"headword":"blot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mark or dirty spot on something, especially made by ink","zh":"〔尤指墨水弄成的〕污点，污渍"},"example":[{"en":"[ink blots](bold)","zh":"墨水渍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000920487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a building, structure etc that is ugly and spoils the appearance of a place","zh":"破坏景致的东西"},"example":[{"en":"The new power station is a [blot on the landscape](bold).","zh":"那座新建的发电站真是煞风景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676903.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that spoils the good opinion that people have of someone or something","zh":"〔名誉上的〕污点，瑕疵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The increase in juvenile crime is a blot on our time.","zh":"青少年犯罪率上升是我们这个时代的耻辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676909.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5679,"headword":"blouse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blaʊz","audio_file":"bre_blouse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blaʊs","audio_file":"ame_blouse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shirt for women","zh":"女式宽松短衫，女衬衫"},"example":[{"en":"a silk blouse","zh":"丝质女衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000920543.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5682,"headword":"blow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bləʊ","audio_file":"bre_blow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bloʊ","audio_file":"ame_blow1.opus"}],"phrases":["blow away","blow down","blow in","blow off","blow out","blow over","blow up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Blow](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: Someone blew a whistle.  In this sentence, ‘a whistle’ is the object of [blow](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: A whistle blew.  In this sentence, ‘a whistle’ is the subject of [blow](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [blew](bold) /bluː/ [past participle](italic) [blown](bold) /bləʊn/ US /bloʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"wind moving"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind or a current of air blows, it moves","zh":"〔风或气流〕吹，刮"},"example":[{"en":"A cold breeze was [blowing hard](bold).","zh":"寒风劲吹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023462.opus"}]},{"en":"It was blowing from an easterly direction.","zh":"这是从东面吹过来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677010.opus"}]},{"en":"Outside, the weather was [blowing a gale](bold).","zh":"外面狂风大作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677013.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wind moving sth"},{"grammar":"I,T usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move, or to move something, by the force of the wind or a current of air","zh":"吹动；刮动"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair was blowing in the breeze.","zh":"她的头发在微风中飘扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023469.opus"}]},{"en":"The wind blew the rain into our faces.","zh":"风裹挟着雨点吹打在我们脸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677020.opus"}]},{"en":"My ticket blew away.","zh":"我的票被风刮走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677021.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[blow (sth) open/shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"A sudden draught [blew](bold) the [door shut](bold).","zh":"一阵突如其来的过堂风把门吹上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677024.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"air from your mouth"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to send air out from your mouth","zh":"吹（气）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"blow (sth) into/onto/out etc","example":[{"en":"She blew onto her coffee to cool it down.","zh":"她吹着咖啡让它凉下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677031.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He blew the smoke right in my face.","zh":"他直冲着我的脸吐烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023477.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make a noise"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a sound by passing air through a whistle, horn etc","zh":"吹响；（使）鸣响"},"example":[{"en":"The whistle blew for half time.","zh":"哨声响起，上半场结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023484.opus"}]},{"en":"A truck went by and blew its horn at her.","zh":"一辆卡车驶过，冲她鸣喇叭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677034.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"violence"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage or destroy something violently with an explosion or by shooting","zh":"炸毁；摧毁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"blow sth away/out/off sth","example":[{"en":"Part of his leg had been blown off.","zh":"他的一条腿被炸掉一截。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677038.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[blow sb/sth to pieces/bits/smithereens](bold)","example":[{"en":"A bomb like that could blow you to bits.","zh":"那样一颗炸弹可以把你炸得粉碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"lose an opportunity"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose a good opportunity by making a mistake or by being careless","zh":"〔因犯错或不小心〕失掉，断送〔机会〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve [blown](bold) our [chances](bold) of getting that contract.","zh":"我们断送了得到那份合同的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023509.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got a great future ahead of you. Don’t [blow it](bold).","zh":"你有大好的前途，不要断送了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677048.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"waste money"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of money in a careless way, especially on one thing","zh":"挥霍〔尤指在一件事物上〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [spend](->spend) 1","example":[{"en":"I blew all the money I won on a trip to Hawaii.","zh":"我把赢来的钱全部挥霍在一次夏威夷之旅上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023501.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"blow your nose"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean your nose by forcing air through it into a cloth or a piece of soft paper","zh":"擤鼻涕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"blow sb a kiss"}],"definition":{"en":"to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards someone","zh":"给某人一个飞吻"},"example":[{"en":"She leant out of the window and blew him a kiss.","zh":"她探出窗外，给他送上一个飞吻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023590.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity stops"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an electrical fuse blows, or a piece of electrical equipment blows a fuse, the electricity suddenly stops working because a thin wire has melted","zh":"（使）〔保险丝〕烧断，熔断"},"example":[{"en":"The floodlights blew a fuse.","zh":"投光灯烧断了一根保险丝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677054.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"tyre"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a tyre blows, or if a car blows a tyre, it bursts","zh":"（使）爆裂"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"make a shape"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make or shape something by sending air out from your mouth","zh":"吹成；吹制"},"example":[{"en":"The kids were [blowing bubbles](bold) in the backyard.","zh":"孩子们在后院吹泡泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677060.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[blow glass](bold)(=shape glass by blowing into it when it is very hot and soft)"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"surprise/annoyance"},{"word":"blow/blow me/blow it etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said to show annoyance or surprise","zh":"讨厌，糟糕"},"example":[{"en":"Blow it! I forgot to phone Jane.","zh":"糟糕！我忘记给简打电话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023518.opus"}]},{"en":"[Blow me down](bold) if she didn’t just run off!","zh":"她没有逃走才怪呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023517.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, [I’m blowed](bold)!","zh":"哇，真让我意想不到！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677069.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"tell a secret"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make known something that was meant to be a secret","zh":"泄露〔秘密〕"},"example":[{"en":"Your coming here has blown the whole operation.","zh":"你来这里使整个行动泄了密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023571.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[blow sb’s cover](bold)(=make known what someone’s real job or name is)","example":[{"en":"It would only take one phone call to blow his cover.","zh":"只需一个电话就能暴露他的身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023575.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"blow sb’s mind"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you feel very surprised and excited by something","zh":"令某人惊喜万分"},"example":[{"en":"Seeing her again really blew my mind.","zh":"再次见到她令我惊喜不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023597.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mind-blowing](->mind-blowing)"}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"blow your top/stack/cool"},{"variant":"(also: [blow a fuse/gasket](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become extremely angry quickly or suddenly","zh":"勃然大怒，大发雷霆"},"example":[{"en":"One day, I just blew my top and hit him.","zh":"有一天，我火了就打了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677080.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"blow the whistle on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone is doing","zh":"打某人的小报告，告发某人"},"example":[{"en":"He blew the whistle on his colleagues.","zh":"他打小报告说同事的不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677081.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [whistle-blower](->whistle-blower)"}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"blow sth (up) out of (all) proportion"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something seem much more serious or important than it is","zh":"小题大做；夸大"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"blow your own trumpet"},{"region":"especially BrE,"},{"word":"blow your own horn"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk a lot about your own achievements – used to show disapproval","zh":"自吹自擂〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dave spent the whole evening blowing his own trumpet.","zh":"戴夫一整个晚上都在自吹自擂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001023628.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"blow sb/sth out of the water"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone or something that you are competing with, or to achieve much more than they do","zh":"把某人/某物打得落花流水；把 …彻底比下去"},"example":[{"en":"Motown had blown all the other record companies out of the water.","zh":"摩城唱片公司把其他所有唱片公司都打得落花流水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677094.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"blow hot and cold"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep changing your attitude towards someone or something","zh":"反复无常，忽冷忽热，摇摆不定"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"blow sth sky-high"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy an idea, plan etc by showing that it cannot be true or effective","zh":"粉碎，使破灭，彻底摧毁"},"example":[{"en":"This new information blows his theory sky-high.","zh":"这一新信息彻底粉碎了他的理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677098.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5702,"headword":"blow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blow1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[strike a blow for sb/sth](bold) at → [strike](->strike) 1 sense 17"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + blow ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major/serious/heavy blow"}],"example":[{"en":"The earthquake was a serious blow to the area’s tourism industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe/terrible/awful blow"}],"example":[{"en":"The news was a terrible blow for his family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter blow"},{"word":"(=extremely disappointing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their defeat was a bitter blow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cruel/devastating/crushing blow"},{"word":"(=extremely hard to bear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her loss came as a devastating blow to her father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a body blow"},{"word":"(=a very serious difficulty which could cause something to fail completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"A tax on books would be a body blow for education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mortal/fatal/death blow"},{"word":"(=causing something to end)"}],"example":[{"en":"When he quit it dealt a mortal blow to the show."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a blow"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t deny his leaving was a blow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal a blow to sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The 1982 drought dealt a devastating blow to the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come as a blow to sb"}],"example":[{"en":"His sudden death came as a huge blow to us all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deliver a blow"}],"example":[{"en":"Opinion polls delivered a nasty blow to the Tory leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer/receive a blow"}],"example":[{"en":"Our team suffered a blow when Paul was sent off the field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soften/cushion the blow"},{"word":"(=make it easier to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are various ways to soften the blow of redundancy among staff."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a bit of a blow"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"especially spoken"},{"word":"(=be disappointing or cause problems for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The result was a bit of a blow for the team."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"BAD EFFECT"}],"definition":{"en":"an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone","zh":"打击"},"example":[{"en":"Joe resigned, which was a [severe blow](bold) because we needed him desperately.","zh":"乔辞职了，这是一个巨大的打击，因为我们非常需要他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892276.opus"}]},{"en":"His mother’s death was a [shattering blow](bold).","zh":"他母亲的去世是一个沉重的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769610.opus"}]},{"en":"The election result [dealt a](bold) further [blow to](bold) the party.","zh":"选举结果进一步打击了这个政党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892284.opus"}]},{"en":"The factory closures [came as a blow](bold) to the local economy.","zh":"工厂关门是对当地经济的一个打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892290.opus"}]},{"en":"The [final blow](bold) for many firms was the government’s abolition of import duties.","zh":"对于许多公司来说，政府取消进口税是最后致命的一击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892298.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hard hit"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard hit with someone’s hand, a tool, or a weapon","zh":"重击，击打"},"example":[{"en":"She died from a [heavy blow](bold) to the head.","zh":"她头部受重击死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025255.opus"}]},{"en":"He [struck a blow](bold) which threw her to the floor.","zh":"他一拳把她打倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677206.opus"}]},{"en":"Martin [received a blow](bold) on the nose.","zh":"马丁鼻子上挨了一记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677210.opus"}]},{"en":"He had been struck a [glancing blow](bold)(=a blow that did not hit him directly) by the car.","zh":"他被汽车刮了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025256.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He gave her a violent blow to the head.","zh":"他在她脑袋上猛击了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783092.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [gets hit](bold)  or that something [hits](bold)  them, rather than using the noun [blow](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[He [received a blow to](bold) the head.](strike)"},{"en":"He [got hit on](bold) the head."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"blowing"}],"definition":{"en":"an action of blowing","zh":"吹"},"example":[{"en":"One big blow and the candles were out.","zh":"使劲一吹，蜡烛就都灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025280.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come to blows (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people come to blows, they start arguing or hitting each other because they disagree about something","zh":"（和某人）争吵起来；（和某人）打起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"They almost came to blows over the money.","zh":"他们为钱的事差一点儿打起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783093.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"soften/cushion the blow"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something unpleasant easier for someone to accept","zh":"缓和打击"},"example":[{"en":"A reduction in interest rates would soften the blow of tax increases.","zh":"降息对增税带来的打击将起到缓和的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677225.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"low blow"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something unkind you say to deliberately embarrass or upset someone","zh":"故意让人难堪的话，刻薄话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5732,"headword":"blue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bluː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblue.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bluː","audio_file":"ame_blew.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blueness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black and blue](->black and blue) [once in a blue moon](bold) at → [once](->once) 1 sense 15 [scream blue murder](bold) at → [scream](->scream) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day","zh":"蓝色的，蔚蓝色的"},"related":["navy","navy blue"],"example":[{"en":"the blue waters of the lake","zh":"蓝蓝的湖水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025444.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dark/light/pale/bright blue](bold)","example":[{"en":"a dark blue raincoat","zh":"一件深蓝色的雨衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819180.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"sad and without hope","zh":"忧郁的，沮丧的，悲观的"},"synonym":["depressed"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been [feeling](bold) kind of [blue](bold).","zh":"我心情不大好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025459.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"blue jokes, stories etc are about sex, in a way that might offend some people","zh":"〔笑话、故事等〕黄色的，色情的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [blue movie](->blue movie)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"argue/talk etc till you’re blue in the face"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue, talk etc about something a lot, but without achieving what you want","zh":"费尽唇舌，嘴巴说干了都没用"},"example":[{"en":"You can tell them till you’re blue in the face, but they’ll still do what they want.","zh":"你就算费尽唇舌，他们还是会为所欲为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025489.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"blue with cold"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is blue with cold looks extremely cold","zh":"冻得发青"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go blue"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone goes blue, their skin becomes blue because they are cold or cannot breathe properly","zh":"〔因寒冷或呼吸不畅而〕脸色发青"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"talk a blue streak"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk very quickly without stopping","zh":"喋喋不休，絮叨个没完"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5737,"headword":"blue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblue.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blew.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day","zh":"蓝色"},"example":[{"en":"She nearly always dresses in blue.","zh":"她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025521.opus"}]},{"en":"the rich greens and blues of the tapestry","zh":"挂毯上浓艳的绿色和蓝色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025520.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"blues"},{"variant":"(also: [the blues](bold) )"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a slow sad style of music that came from the southern US","zh":"布鲁斯音乐，蓝调音乐〔起源于美国南方，风格缓慢而忧郁〕"},"example":[{"en":"a blues singer","zh":"布鲁斯歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025527.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [rhythm and blues](->rhythm and blues)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the blues"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"feelings of sadness","zh":"忧郁，沮丧"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of women [get the blues](bold) after the baby is born.","zh":"许多妇女产后会感到忧郁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025539.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"out of the blue"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens out of the blue, it is very unexpected","zh":"出乎意料地，突如其来地"},"example":[{"en":"[a bolt from/out of the blue](bold) at → [bolt](->bolt) 1 sense 3"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"Blue"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has represented Oxford or Cambridge University at a sport, or the title given to such a person","zh":"蓝色选手〔指牛津或剑桥大学校队运动员〕；蓝色（选手的）荣誉"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the blue"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the sea or the sky","zh":"海洋；天空"},"example":[{"en":"[boys in blue](bold) at → [boy](->boy) 1 sense 9"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5788,"headword":"blunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blʌnt","audio_file":"bre_blunt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blʌnt","audio_file":"ame_blunt1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bluntness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not sharp or pointed","zh":"钝的，不锋利的，不尖的"},"antonym":["sharp"],"example":[{"en":"Sharpen all your blunt knives.","zh":"把你所有的钝刀子都磨一磨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921074.opus"}]},{"en":"a blunt pencil","zh":"钝铅笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649842.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"speaking in an honest way even if this upsets people","zh":"〔说话〕不客气的，直言不讳的，耿直的"},"related":["bluntly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [honest](->honest)","example":[{"en":"To be blunt, many of the candidates cannot read or write.","zh":"说得不客气一点，很多申请人都不会读写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921093.opus"}]},{"en":"Julian’s blunt words hurt her.","zh":"朱利安一番唐突的话伤害了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649843.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"blunt instrument"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a heavy object that is used to hit someone","zh":"钝器"},"example":[{"en":"The victim suffered a blow to the head from a blunt instrument.","zh":"受害人头部遭到钝器袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649848.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a method of doing something that does not work very well because it has a lot of other effects that you do not want","zh":"笨方法"},"example":[{"en":"The exams are a blunt instrument that will reveal little about children’s abilities.","zh":"考试是个笨方法，基本不能反映孩子的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000191.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5790,"headword":"blunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blunt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blunt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a feeling less strong","zh":"减弱〔情感〕"},"antonym":["sharpen"],"example":[{"en":"The bad weather blunted their enthusiasm for camping.","zh":"糟糕的天气冲淡了他们去露营的热情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921111.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make the point of a pencil or the edge of a knife less sharp","zh":"把〔铅笔尖或刀刃〕弄钝"},"antonym":["sharpen"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5792,"headword":"bluntly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈblʌntli","audio_file":"bre_bluntly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈblʌntli","audio_file":"ame_laadbluntly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"speaking in a direct honest way that sometimes upsets people","zh":"〔说话〕不客气地，直言不讳地"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re drunk,’ she said bluntly.","zh":"“你喝醉了。”她不客气地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921124.opus"}]},{"en":"[To put it bluntly](bold), she’s not up to the job.","zh":"恕我直言，她不适合这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921127.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5793,"headword":"blur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɜː","audio_file":"bre_blur_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɜːr","audio_file":"ame_blur1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shape that you cannot see clearly","zh":"模糊不清的形状"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I saw the blur of the car as it passed in front of me.","zh":"汽车从我面前驶过，我只看到一个模糊的影子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649855.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The island was a blur through misty rain.","zh":"小岛在蒙蒙烟雨中影影绰绰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that you cannot remember clearly","zh":"模糊的记忆，记不清的事情"},"example":[{"en":"The days before the accident were a blur.","zh":"出事以前的日子只剩一片模糊的记忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5794,"headword":"blur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blur_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blur1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blurry](bold) adj. eg: a few blurry photos of their holiday"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blurred](->blurred)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [blurred](bold) [present participle](italic) [blurring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become difficult to see, or to make something difficult to see, because the edges are not clear","zh":"（使）〔某物〕模糊不清"},"example":[{"en":"The street lights were blurred by the fog.","zh":"街灯在迷雾的笼罩下十分昏暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921156.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of the details in the picture are blurred.","zh":"图片中的许多细节部分都模糊了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be unable to see clearly","zh":"（使）视线模糊，（使）看不清楚"},"example":[{"en":"Tears [blurred](bold) her [eyes](bold).","zh":"泪水模糊了她的双眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649861.opus"}]},{"en":"His [vision](bold) was [blurred](bold).","zh":"他的视线模糊了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649867.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make the difference between two ideas, subjects etc less clear","zh":"（使）〔想法、主题等〕难以区分，模糊"},"example":[{"en":"His films blur the boundaries between fact and fiction.","zh":"他的电影模糊了虚实的界限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921161.opus"}]},{"en":"The design of the conservatory is meant to blur the distinction between the house and the garden.","zh":"这个暖房的设计意在把房子和花园融合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649873.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5797,"headword":"blurred","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blɜːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeblurred.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_laadblurred.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unclear in shape, or making it difficult to see shapes","zh":"〔形状〕模糊的"},"example":[{"en":"a blurred photo","zh":"一张模糊的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921190.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"difficult to remember or understand clearly","zh":"〔记忆〕模糊的；难以理解的"},"example":[{"en":"blurred memories","zh":"模糊的记忆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5800,"headword":"blush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"blʌʃ","audio_file":"bre_blush_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"blʌʃ","audio_file":"ame_blush1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[blushingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become red in the face, usually because you are embarrassed","zh":"〔通常因难为情而〕脸红"},"example":[{"en":"Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed.","zh":"威尔逊看到她在注视着自己，不由得脸红了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025742.opus"}]},{"en":"Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment.","zh":"这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649877.opus"}]},{"en":"Kate blushed scarlet.","zh":"凯特满脸绯红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649878.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people often say [go red](bold)  rather than [blush](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She [went red](bold) when he looked at her."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to feel ashamed or embarrassed about something","zh":"感到羞愧[尴尬]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"blush to do sth","example":[{"en":"I blush to admit that I haven’t read it.","zh":"我都不好意思承认我没有看过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649881.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sth that would make sb blush"}],"definition":{"en":"something so shocking that it would shock someone who is not normally easily shocked","zh":"连某人都会感到脸红的事物"},"example":[{"en":"language that would make a sailor blush","zh":"连水手听到都会脸红的语言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649886.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the blushing bride"}],"definition":{"en":"a young woman on her wedding day – used humorously","zh":"含羞的新娘〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5803,"headword":"blush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_blush_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_blush1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[spare sb’s blushes](bold) at → [spare](->spare) 2 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the red colour on your face that appears when you are embarrassed","zh":"脸红"},"example":[{"en":"Donald felt a blush warm his cheeks.","zh":"唐纳德感到双颊热辣辣的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025767.opus"}]},{"en":"She bent her head to hide her blushes.","zh":"她低下头，把羞红的脸掩藏起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649887.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at first blush"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"when first thought of or considered","zh":"乍一想，经初步考虑"},"example":[{"en":"At first blush, this sounds like good news.","zh":"乍一想，这似乎是个好消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025780.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5824,"headword":"board","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboard.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_board1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [above board](->above board) → [diving board](->diving board) → [drawing board](->drawing board) → [ironing board](->ironing board) → [sounding board](->sounding board) [sweep the board](bold) at → [sweep](->sweep) 1 sense 11"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a board of directors/trustees"}],"example":[{"en":"The board of directors met yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a board of governors"},{"word":"(=in a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sits on the board of governors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school board"},{"region":"AmE"}],"example":[{"en":"The school board voted on the appointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the chairman of the board"}],"example":[{"en":"James Clark has been named chairman of the board."}]}]},"SECTION2: board + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a board member"}],"example":[{"en":"Two board members resigned earlier this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a board meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"An emergency board meeting will have to be held."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at board level"},{"word":"(=at a senior level in a company, involving people on the board)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy was approved at board level."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on the board"}],"example":[{"en":"He's on the board of trustees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be appointed to the board"}],"example":[{"en":"They agreed that an independent chairman should be appointed to the board."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit/serve on the board"}],"example":[{"en":"She had served on the board of governors of the BBC."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a seat on the board"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave up his seat on the board after 40 years' service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth to the board"},{"word":"(=ask the board to consider something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their proposals were put to the board."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show information","zh":"布告牌，公告牌"},"image":{"image_file":"chopping_board.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on a board","example":[{"en":"The plan of the new building is displayed on a board at the back of the room.","zh":"新大楼的平面图贴在房间后面的公告板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649904.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve put a list of names up on the board.","zh":"我在布告板上贴出了名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649905.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ll check the departure board for train times.","zh":"我去查一下发车时刻表，看看火车的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025805.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [billboard](->billboard) → [blackboard](->blackboard) → [noticeboard](->noticeboard) → [scoreboard](->scoreboard)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for putting things on"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games","zh":"〔切割物品、玩室内游戏等时使用的〕平板"},"example":[{"en":"Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board.","zh":"玛莎正在用一块木砧板切菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025819.opus"}]},{"en":"a chess board","zh":"棋盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025820.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [breadboard](->breadboard) → [cheeseboard](->cheeseboard) → [chopping board](->chopping board)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"},{"variant":"(also: Board )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people in a company or other organization who make the rules and important decisions","zh":"理事会，委员会，董事会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Board of Directors met yesterday.","zh":"董事会昨天开了会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649919.opus"}]},{"en":"There was disagreement among the agency's board of governors.","zh":"这个机构管委会内部意见不和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649920.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sit on a board/have a seat on a board](bold)(=be a member of a board)","example":[{"en":"He gave up his seat on the board after 40 years.","zh":"他当了40年董事后退出了董事会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025837.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [board meeting](bold)","zh":"董事会会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025834.opus"}]},{"en":"a [board member](bold)","zh":"董事会成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649914.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Board](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb in this meaning: The board [meets](bold) once a month."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The board [meet](bold) once a month."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in names"},{"word":"Board"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the name of some organizations","zh":"局，部，委员会〔用于机构名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"the New York State Board of Elections","zh":"纽约州选举委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649928.opus"}]},{"en":"the British Boxing Board of Control","zh":"英国拳击运动管理委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649929.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin flat piece of wood used for making floors, walls, fences etc","zh":"〔用于铺地板、筑墙、做篱笆等的〕长条木板"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to take the boards up to check the wiring.","zh":"我们得把地板撬起来检查一下电线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025847.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [floorboard](->floorboard)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on board"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"on a ship, plane, or spacecraft","zh":"在船上；在飞机上；在航天器上"},"example":[{"en":"There are 12 children on board the ship.","zh":"船上有12名儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025862.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"involved with something or working for an organization","zh":"卷入；加入，进入〔某机构工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"Supporters of the treaty say that it will be necessary to have the United States on board.","zh":"这个条约的支持者说有必要让美国加进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649938.opus"}]},{"en":"He [came on board](bold) in the late sixties and spent two decades with the agency.","zh":"他于60年代末加入，在这个机构里干了20年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649939.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"meals"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meals that are provided for you when you pay to stay somewhere","zh":"膳食，伙食"},"example":[{"en":"In the nursing home she will have to pay for [room and board](bold).","zh":"她进养老院就必须交膳宿费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649945.opus"}]},{"en":"The landlord provides [board and lodging](bold)(=meals and a place to stay).","zh":"房东提供食宿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649949.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [full board](->full board) → [half board](->half board)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"go by the board"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea, way of behaving, or plan goes by the board, it fails to happen, ends, or is no longer possible","zh":"〔想法、计划等〕落空，失败；〔行为方式〕被摒弃"},"example":[{"en":"Loyalty has gone by the board.","zh":"忠诚观念已不复存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025872.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"in water sports"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a surfboard or sailboard","zh":"冲浪板；帆板"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"across the board"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens or is done across the board, it affects everyone in a particular group, place etc","zh":"全面地，涉及全体地"},"example":[{"en":"The changes will affect local authorities across the board.","zh":"这些变化将波及所有的地方政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025877.opus"}]},{"en":"We find jobs for people [right across the board](bold), from chief executives to cleaners.","zh":"从行政总裁到保洁人员，我们为各行各业人士寻找工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649969.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"take sth on board"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen to and accept a suggestion, idea etc","zh":"接受，采纳〔建议、想法等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The school refused to take any of the parents’ criticisms on board.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025867.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a circuit board","zh":"线路板，电路板"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre"},{"word":"the boards"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the stage in a theatre","zh":"舞台"},"example":[{"en":"[tread the boards](bold) at → [tread](->tread) 1 sense 7"}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"sports area"},{"word":"boards"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the low wooden wall around the area in which you play ice hockey","zh":"〔冰球场四周的〕板墙，界墙"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"college/medical boards"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"examinations that you take in the US when you formally ask to be accepted as a student at a college or medical school","zh":"大学/医学院入学考试"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5833,"headword":"board","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboard.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_board1.opus"}],"phrases":["board out","board up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get on a bus, plane, train etc in order to travel somewhere","zh":"登上〔公共汽车、飞机、火车等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The couple boarded the train for New York.","zh":"夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025948.opus"}]},{"en":"Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board.","zh":"乘客们站在码头上等待上船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649987.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get on](bold)  a bus, plane etc rather than [board](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"When she heard the news, she [got on](bold) the next plane for Chicago."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be boarding"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane or ship is boarding, passengers are getting onto it","zh":"正在登机；正在上船"},"example":[{"en":"Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now boarding at Gate No. 37.","zh":"奥林匹克航空公司前往伊斯坦布尔的172次航班正在37号登机口登机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025953.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in a room in someone’s house that you pay for","zh":"〔在某人家里〕寄宿"},"example":[{"en":"Several students boarded with Mrs. Smith.","zh":"有几名学生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025958.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay at a school at night as well as during the day","zh":"在校寄宿"},"example":[{"en":"Dickie was sent away to school as soon as he was old enough to board.","zh":"迪基一到可以寄宿的年龄就被送去学校了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001025963.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5848,"headword":"boast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊst","audio_file":"bre_boast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊst","audio_file":"ame_boast1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[boaster](bold) n. <C>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boast"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions because you want other people to admire you"},"example":[{"en":"She’s always boasting about how good she is at languages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brag"}],"definition":{"en":"to boast in a way that annoys other people. [Brag](bold) is more informal than [boast](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He was bragging about how many girlfriends he had had."},{"en":"I don’t think they have anything to brag about."},{"en":"The rebels have repeatedly bragged that their fighters have been responsible for the mounting attacks on policemen, 226 of whom were killed last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow your own trumpet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(blow your own horn (AmE) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk a lot about your achievements – used especially when you want to mention your achievements but do not want to sound as if you are boasting"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to blow my own trumpet, but it was me who came up with the idea for the project in the first place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crow"}],"definition":{"en":"to boast about something you have achieved, when other people have been less lucky or successful"},"example":[{"en":"Nordstrom and his supporters are still crowing about winning the lawsuit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloat"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that shows that you are proud of your own success and happy about someone else’s failure"},"example":[{"en":"The Australians are still gloating over their victory over England."},{"en":"The liberals are gloating and celebrating all over town."},{"en":"I haven’t come to gloat! We all have to lose sometimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of yourself"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show by your words and behaviour that you are very proud of your abilities and achievements – used when you dislike someone because of this"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s so full of himself,’ Constance complained. ‘He thinks he can get away with anything.’"},{"en":"After the game she was really full of herself."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions","zh":"夸口，夸耀，吹嘘"},"example":[{"en":"‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted.","zh":"“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921442.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"boast that","example":[{"en":"Amy boasted that her son was a genius.","zh":"埃米夸耀自己的儿子是天才。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649998.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He’s boasting about how much money he has made.","zh":"他在吹嘘自己赚了多少多少钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921445.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The company is inclined to boast of its success.","zh":"这家公司喜欢炫耀自己的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place, object, or organization boasts something, it has something that is very good","zh":"〔地方、机构等〕自豪地拥有〔好的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The city boasts two excellent museums.","zh":"这座城市以拥有两个优秀的博物馆而自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921456.opus"}]},{"en":"The Society boasts 3,000 members worldwide.","zh":"这个协会以拥有3,000名来自世界各地的会员而自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000921457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5849,"headword":"boast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_boast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you like telling people because you are proud of it","zh":"引以为豪的事物，感到骄傲的事"},"example":[{"en":"It is the company’s [proud boast](bold) that it can deal with all a customer’s needs in one phone call.","zh":"这家公司引以为豪的是，客户的全部需求一个电话就能解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650001.opus"}]},{"en":"Philip’s boast is that he started out without any outside financial backing.","zh":"菲利普引以为豪的是，他的起家没有依赖任何外来的资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650005.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an empty/idle/vain boast](bold)(=a false statement that something is good or possible)","example":[{"en":"‘Making knowledge work’ is the university’s phrase, and it is no idle boast (=not a boast, but true).","zh":"“学以致用”是这所大学的校训，这确实不是一句空话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650010.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5850,"headword":"boastful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbəʊstfəl","audio_file":"bre_boastful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈboʊst-","audio_file":"ame_boastful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[boastfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[boastfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"talking too proudly about yourself","zh":"好自夸的，自吹自擂的"},"antonym":["modest"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5851,"headword":"boat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊt","audio_file":"ame_boat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [gravy boat](->gravy boat) → [sauce boat](->sauce boat) [burn your bridges/boats](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 18 [miss the boat](bold) at → [miss](->miss) 1 sense 14 [push the boat out](bold) at → [push](->push) 1 sense 15 [rock the boat](bold) at → [rock](->rock) 2 sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of boat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"yacht"}],"definition":{"en":"a large boat with a sail, used for pleasure or sport"}},{"label":[{"word":"sailing boat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(sailboat (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a boat that uses one or more sails"}},{"label":[{"word":"rowing boat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(rowboat (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small boat that you move through the water with oars"}},{"label":[{"word":"dinghy"}],"definition":{"en":"a small open boat used for pleasure, or for taking people between a ship and the shore"}},{"label":[{"word":"catamaran"}],"definition":{"en":"a sailing boat with two separate the part that goes in the water"}},{"label":[{"word":"trimaran"}],"definition":{"en":"a sailing boat with three separate"}},{"label":[{"word":"barge"}],"definition":{"en":"a large low boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy goods on a canal or river"}},{"label":[{"word":"canal boat"},{"variant":"(also: narrow boat (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a boat that you use on canals"}},{"label":[{"word":"canoe"}],"definition":{"en":"a long light boat that is open at the top and pointed at both ends, which you move along using a . Canoes are for one to three people"}},{"label":[{"word":"kayak"}],"definition":{"en":"a light boat for one or two people, that is pointed at both ends and covered on top. A kayak has round holes on top in which the people sit, and you move it along using a paddle."}},{"label":[{"word":"punt"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin boat with a flat bottom that you move by pushing a long pole against the bottom of the river – used for pleasure"}},{"label":[{"word":"houseboat"}],"definition":{"en":"a boat that is specially made so that you can live on it"}},{"label":[{"word":"pleasure boat"}],"definition":{"en":"a small boat, for example a sailing boat or a rowing boat, that people use on a lake, river etc"},"example":[{"en":"People were out on the lake in pleasure boats."}]},{"example":[{"en":"→ [ship](->ship) 1"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sail a boat"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re sailing a boat down the coast of Portugal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"row a boat"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you any good at rowing a boat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a boat out"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t we take the boat out on the river?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"steer a boat"}],"example":[{"en":"He steered the boat carefully to the shore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch a boat"},{"word":"(=put it in the water)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where’s the best place to launch the boat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tie up/moor a boat"},{"word":"(=tie it to something so that it stays in one place)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can tie up the boat to that tree."},{"en":"How much does it cost to moor a boat here?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boat rocks"},{"word":"(=moves from side to side in the water)"}],"example":[{"en":"The little boat was rocking in the wind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boat capsizes/overturns"},{"word":"(=turns over in the water)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will stood up suddenly and the boat capsized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boat overturns"},{"word":"(=turns over in the water)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boat sinks"}],"example":[{"en":"The boat sank in a storm."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + boat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fishing boat"}],"example":[{"en":"The fishing boats go out to sea early in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rowing boat"},{"region":"BrE"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sailing boat"},{"region":"BrE"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a canal boat"},{"variant":"also: a narrow boat (BrE)"},{"word":"(=for use on canals)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a holiday on a canal boat in France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pleasure boat"},{"word":"(=a small boat that people use on a lake, river etc)"}]}]},"SECTION3: boat + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a boat trip"}],"example":[{"en":"You can take a boat trip to the islands nearby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boat race"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a boat race on the river tomorrow."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that travels across water","zh":"小船，小舟，小艇"},"example":[{"en":"a fishing boat","zh":"渔船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026021.opus"}]},{"en":"The boat [capsized](bold)(=turned over) in heavy seas.","zh":"船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040001.opus"}]},{"en":"a boat trip around the islands","zh":"乘船环岛旅行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040002.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by boat","example":[{"en":"Some of the beaches can only be reached by boat.","zh":"有些海滩只有乘船才能抵达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650019.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/in a boat","example":[{"en":"MacKay said he would sleep on his boat.","zh":"麦凯说他就睡在船上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650016.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [lifeboat](->lifeboat) → [motorboat](->motorboat) → [powerboat](->powerboat) → [speedboat](->speedboat) → [steamboat](->steamboat)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship, especially one that carries passengers","zh":"轮船〔尤指客轮〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’re taking the night boat to St. Malo.","zh":"我们打算乘夜班船去圣马洛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026030.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the same boat (as sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in the same unpleasant situation as someone else","zh":"处于（与某人）相同的倒霉境地；（与某人）面临同样的危险"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone has lost their job. We’re all in the same boat.","zh":"每个人都失去了工作，我们大家都是一样的处境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026035.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5896,"headword":"body","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒdi","audio_file":"bre_body_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːdi","audio_file":"ame_body.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[over my dead body](bold) at → [dead](->dead) 1 sense 11"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"the shape, size, and appearance of someone’s body"},"example":[{"en":"Many women are not happy with their bodies."},{"en":"His clothes emphasized his strong body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"figure"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s figure is the shape of her body – used especially when it is attractive"},"example":[{"en":"She has a really nice figure."},{"en":"Freya had an enviably slim figure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build"}],"definition":{"en":"the size and shape of someone’s body – used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"Police described the man as tall and of medium build."},{"en":"He was of heavy build."},{"en":"She has a very slight build."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physique"}],"definition":{"en":"the size and appearance of someone’s body – used especially about men who look attractive"},"example":[{"en":"He was over 1.8 m tall with a muscular physique."},{"en":"Ben has a very athletic physique."}]}]},"SECTION2: a dead body":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"body"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the dead body of a person"},"example":[{"en":"Her body was discovered at the bottom of a cliff."},{"en":"Firefighters found the body of a woman in the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corpse"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the dead body of a person. [Corpse](bold) is is used when you are thinking about the body as an object rather than a person"},"example":[{"en":"Pathologists examined the corpse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carcass"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the dead body of an animal"},"example":[{"en":"a whale carcass"},{"en":"The carcasses of the infected animals were burned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remains"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"parts of a dead person or animal, especially when they died a long time ago"},"example":[{"en":"Police found human remains under the floorboards of the house."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the human body"}],"example":[{"en":"There are billions of cells in an adult human body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the female/male body"}],"example":[{"en":"his drawings of the female body"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the upper/lower body"}],"example":[{"en":"Slowly raise your upper body into a sitting position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s whole body"}],"example":[{"en":"Her whole body froze with fear."}]}]},"SECTION2: body + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"body weight"}],"example":[{"en":"You have exactly the right body weight for your height."}]},{"label":[{"word":"body temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise will raise your body temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"body size/shape"}],"example":[{"en":"differences in body size and shape"}]},{"label":[{"word":"body fluids"}],"example":[{"en":"Replace your body fluids by drinking lots of water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"body fat"}],"example":[{"en":"Males have less body fat than females."}]},{"label":[{"word":"body language"},{"word":"(=the movements and expressions that show what you feel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nervousness is usually clearly expressed in body language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"body image"},{"word":"(=what you think you look like)"}],"example":[{"en":"People tend to have their own body image fixed in their minds."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bodies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"people/animals"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical structure of a person or animal","zh":"身体，躯体"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"the human body","zh":"人体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026351.opus"}]},{"en":"My fingers were numb and my whole body ached.","zh":"我手指麻木，浑身疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650073.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[body weight/temperature/size](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your body temperature is higher in the daytime than at night.","zh":"人的体温白天高于夜晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026354.opus"}]},{"en":"For their body size, these birds lay very small eggs.","zh":"相对于这些鸟的体形来说，它们下的蛋非常小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650074.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He needs to overcome a negative [body image](bold)(=what you think about your own body).","zh":"他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026358.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"dead person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the dead body of a person","zh":"尸体"},"example":[{"en":"A dog found the body of a girl in the woods.","zh":"一条狗在树林里发现了一具女孩的尸体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"group"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who work together to do a particular job or who are together for a particular purpose","zh":"团体，机构，群体"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"en":"The British Medical Association is the doctors’ professional body.","zh":"英国医学会是医生的专业团体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were reports of a large body of armed men near the border.","zh":"有报道称边境附近有大批武装人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650081.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Kaplan served on the [governing body](bold) of the museum (=the group who control the museum).","zh":"卡普兰在博物馆的主管部门供职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650082.opus"}]},{"en":"The [student body](bold)(=all the students in a school or college) numbers 5,000.","zh":"学生总数为5,000人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650088.opus"}]},{"en":"The research will be used by government departments and other [public bodies](bold)(=groups whose work is connected to the government).","zh":"这项研究将用于政府部门以及其他公共机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650093.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in a body](bold)(=as a group, together)","example":[{"en":"The women moved towards the building in a body.","zh":"这群妇女一起朝着大楼走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"body of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected","zh":"大量的某物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[body of knowledge/evidence/opinion etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is now a considerable body of knowledge of the different stages of childhood.","zh":"现在对儿童成长的不同阶段有了相当多的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650104.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a growing body of evidence that charges are too high.","zh":"有越来越多的证据表明收费太高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650105.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the main, central, or most important part of something","zh":"主要部分，主体"},"example":[{"en":"The arguments are explained in the body of the text.","zh":"这些论点在正文里有解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026399.opus"}]},{"en":"Leave three blank lines between the date and the body of the letter.","zh":"信的日期和正文之间空三行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"body of water"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of water such as a lake","zh":"水域"},"example":[{"en":"The city was built near a large body of water.","zh":"这个城市建在一大片水域的旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650106.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"middle part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the central part of a person or animal’s body, not including the head, arms, legs, or wings","zh":"〔人或动物的〕躯干，躯体"},"example":[{"en":"Nick had bruises on his face and body.","zh":"尼克脸上和身上都有瘀伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026412.opus"}]},{"en":"The bird has a small body and long wings.","zh":"这种鸟身体小，翅膀长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650108.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the main structure of a vehicle not including the engine, wheels etc","zh":"〔车辆的〕主体部分"},"example":[{"en":"Workers at the factory are making steel bodies for cars.","zh":"工厂里的工人正在打造钢铁车身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026426.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"object"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that is separate from other objects","zh":"物体"},"example":[{"en":"Keep the caps on the bottles to prevent [foreign bodies](bold) entering them (=objects that should not be there).","zh":"瓶子要盖好，以免异物进入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650112.opus"}]},{"en":"[heavenly body](bold) at → [heavenly](->heavenly) sense 3"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if your hair has body, it is thick and healthy","zh":"浓密"},"example":[{"en":"This shampoo will give more body to your hair.","zh":"这种洗发剂会使你的头发更加浓密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650121.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if food or an alcoholic drink has body, it has a strong flavourtaste","zh":"〔食物或酒的〕浓香，香醇"},"example":[{"en":"A small amount of tomato paste will give extra colour and body to the sauce.","zh":"加少许番茄酱可以增加调味汁的色泽，并让它的味道格外浓郁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650131.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"keep body and soul together"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to exist with only just enough food, money etc","zh":"勉强维持生活，挣钱糊口"},"example":[{"en":"He’s working at the shop to keep body and soul together.","zh":"他在这家商店里工作以维持生计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650133.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"body and soul"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"en":"She threw herself body and soul into her work.","zh":"她全心全意地投入工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026463.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the whole of a person","zh":"全身"},"example":[{"en":"They think they own the employees, body and soul.","zh":"他们认为雇员从头到脚都是他们的财产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"instrument"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the wide part of a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar, or of a sports racketbat","zh":"〔小提琴、吉他等乐器的〕琴体，器身；〔球拍的〕拍身"},"example":[{"en":"The guitar is 16 inches wide across the body.","zh":"这把吉他的琴身宽16英寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650155.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of tight-fitting shirt worn by women that fastens between their legs","zh":"女式紧身衣，女式连身内衣"},"synonym":["AmE","body suit"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5911,"headword":"bodyguard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒdiɡɑːd","audio_file":"bre_bodyguard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːdiɡɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_bodyguard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to protect an important person","zh":"〔重要人物的〕贴身卫士，保镖，警卫员"},"example":[{"en":"The senator arrived, surrounded by personal bodyguards.","zh":"这位参议员在私人保镖的簇拥下抵达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000900754.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who work together to protect an important person","zh":"警卫队"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5912,"headword":"body language","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebody_language.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_body_language.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"changes in your body position and movements that show what you are feeling or thinking","zh":"身体语言，肢体语言"},"example":[{"en":"It was obvious from Luke’s body language that he was nervous.","zh":"从卢克的肢体语言明显看出他很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000900769.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5952,"headword":"boil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɔɪl","audio_file":"bre_boil_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɔɪl","audio_file":"ame_boil1.opus"}],"phrases":["boil away","boil down","boil over","boil up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [boiling point](->boiling point) sense 2 [make sb’s blood boil](bold) at → [blood](->blood) 1 sense 4"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Boil](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: I’m boiling the potatoes.  In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the object of [boil](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The potatoes are boiling.  In this sentence, ‘the potatoes’ is the subject of [boil](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"when a liquid boils, or when you boil it, it becomes hot enough to turn into gas","zh":"（使）沸腾，煮沸，烧开"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The solution boiled at 57.4°C.","zh":"溶液在57.4摄氏度时沸腾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681465.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water.","zh":"把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901026.opus"}]},{"en":"We were advised to boil the water before drinking it.","zh":"有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901030.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook something in boiling water","zh":"〔用开水〕煮〔食物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"a boiled egg","zh":"一个煮鸡蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901048.opus"}]},{"en":"Boil the rice for 15 minutes.","zh":"把米饭煮十五分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000198.opus"}]},{"en":"She fried the chicken and [put](bold) the vegetables [on to boil](bold).","zh":"她把鸡肉炸了炸，再把蔬菜放进去煮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901040.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something containing liquid boils, the liquid inside it is boiling","zh":"〔容器里的液体〕沸腾，烧开"},"example":[{"en":"The kettle’s boiling – shall I turn it off?","zh":"水壶里的水开了——我把它关掉好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901036.opus"}]},{"en":"The saucepan [boiled dry](bold) on the stove.","zh":"锅在炉子上烧干了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681472.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash something, using boiling water","zh":"〔用开水〕洗"},"example":[{"en":"I always boil the cotton sheets.","zh":"我总是用开水洗棉质床单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901053.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are boiling with anger, you are extremely angry","zh":"〔怒气等〕沸腾"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Lewis was boiling with rage and misery.","zh":"刘易斯极其悲愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681481.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5957,"headword":"boil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_boil_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the boil"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [a boil](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or state of boiling","zh":"煮沸；沸腾"},"example":[{"en":"Add the seasoning and [bring](bold) the sauce [to the boil](bold).","zh":"加入调味料，把酱汁煮开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681637.opus"}]},{"en":"She waited for the water to [come to the boil](bold)(=begin to boil).","zh":"她等待水烧开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681643.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a painful infected swelling under someone’s skin","zh":"疖子，疮"},"example":[{"en":"The boy’s body is covered in boils.","zh":"这个男孩满身是疖子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026686.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go off the boil"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less good at something that you are usually very good at","zh":"不如从前，变得生疏"},"example":[{"en":"He’s gone off the boil after a tournament win in Dubai.","zh":"他在迪拜锦标赛中夺冠后就开始走下坡路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026693.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5961,"headword":"boiler","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔɪlə","audio_file":"bre_boiler0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_boiler.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a container for boiling water that is part of a steam engine, or is used to provide heating in a house","zh":"〔蒸汽机内或室内供暖的〕锅炉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5965,"headword":"boiling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj, adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_boiling_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɔɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadboiling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj, adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot","zh":"很热的[地]，滚烫的[地]"},"antonym":["freezing"],"example":[{"en":"Can I open a window? It’s boiling in here.","zh":"我开扇窗好吗？这里热死人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901513.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a [boiling hot](bold) morning.","zh":"那是一个奇热无比的早晨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901516.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5970,"headword":"bold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊld","audio_file":"bre_bold0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊld","audio_file":"ame_bold.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[boldly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[boldness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bold move"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspapers described her resignation as a bold move."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold step"}],"example":[{"en":"The following year he made a bold step to expand his business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a bold attempt to win back public confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold statement/assertion/claim"}],"example":[{"en":"In a surprisingly bold statement, the couple said they had no intention of marrying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold decision"}],"example":[{"en":"Deciding to emigrate is a bold decision for anyone to make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold initiative"}],"example":[{"en":"Investors have become used to the company’s bold initiatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold experiment"}],"example":[{"en":"Making a film from the book was a bold experiment, and it worked."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"person/action"}],"definition":{"en":"not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions","zh":"果敢的，敢于冒险的，大胆的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [brave](->brave) 1","example":[{"en":"In a surprisingly [bold move](bold), he is threatening court action against the company.","zh":"他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动，威胁要起诉这家公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681655.opus"}]},{"en":"My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.","zh":"我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026738.opus"}]},{"en":"He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions.","zh":"他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026739.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"manner/appearance"}],"definition":{"en":"so confident or determined that you sometimes offend people","zh":"唐突的，冒失的，鲁莽的"},"example":[{"en":"You should be feeling confident and bold when you meet your bank manager.","zh":"你会见银行经理的时候要大胆自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681660.opus"}]},{"en":"She marched into his office [as bold as brass](bold)(=very confident and not showing enough respect).","zh":"她放肆地直闯他的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681661.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"colours/shapes"}],"definition":{"en":"very strong or bright so that you notice them","zh":"醒目的，显眼的，轮廓清晰的"},"example":[{"en":"bold geometric shapes","zh":"清晰的几何图形","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026755.opus"}]},{"en":"Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear.","zh":"条纹衫鲜艳醒目，穿起来很好玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681667.opus"}]},{"en":"bold colours","zh":"鲜艳夺目的色彩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681668.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"lines/writing"}],"definition":{"en":"written or drawn in a very clear way","zh":"粗线条的；粗大醒目的"},"example":[{"en":"an envelope addressed to her in a bold black hand","zh":"用粗黑字迹写明她为收信人的信封","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681670.opus"}]},{"en":"The graphics are bold and colourful.","zh":"图表很醒目，色彩很丰富。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681671.opus"}]},{"en":"The print should be bold and easy to read.","zh":"字应该印得粗大醒目，容易看清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681672.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"printed letters"}],"definition":{"en":"printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters","zh":"粗体的，黑体的"},"example":[{"en":"All the headings are in bold type.","zh":"所有标题都采用黑体字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026769.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make/be so bold (as to do sth)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that other people feel is rude or not acceptable","zh":"无礼地（做某事）；好意思（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I see you have been so bold as to ask for food at this hour.","zh":"我看这个时候你还好意思来要东西吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026776.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"if I may be so bold"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking someone a question, to show that you are slightly annoyed with them","zh":"恕我冒昧地问〔表示对某人略有不悦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Tell me, if I may be so bold as to ask, precisely what you are talking about.","zh":"请恕我冒昧地问一句，你到底在说什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026783.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5996,"headword":"bolster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbəʊlstə","audio_file":"bre_bolster_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈboʊlstər","audio_file":"ame_bolster1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [bolster up](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to help someone to feel better and more positive","zh":"增强；激励"},"synonym":["boost"],"example":[{"en":"He is making a bold attempt to bolster the territory’s confidence.","zh":"他正在采取大胆行动以提振辖区信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681931.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to improve something","zh":"改善，改进"},"synonym":["boost"],"example":[{"en":"his efforts to bolster his career","zh":"他为发展事业所付出的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681935.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5997,"headword":"bolster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bolster_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bolster1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long firm pillow, usually shaped like a tube","zh":"长枕，垫枕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":5998,"headword":"bolt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊlt","audio_file":"bre_bolt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊlt","audio_file":"ame_bolt1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have shot your bolt](bold) at → [shoot](->shoot) 1 sense 24 [the nuts and bolts of sth](bold) at → [nut](->nut) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"lock"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal bar that you slide across a door or window to fasten it","zh":"〔门、窗的〕金属插销，闩"},"image":{"image_file":"bolt.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"screw"}],"definition":{"en":"a screw with a flat head and no point, for fastening things together","zh":"螺栓"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a bolt from/out of the blue"}],"definition":{"en":"news that is sudden and unexpected","zh":"突如其来的消息；晴天霹雳"},"example":[{"en":"Was this money a bolt from the blue or did you know you were going to get it?","zh":"这是一笔意外之财呢，还是你本来就知道会有的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001026971.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bolt of lightning"}],"definition":{"en":"lightning that appears as a white line in the sky","zh":"闪电，霹雳"},"example":[{"en":"There’s not much left of his house after it was [struck by](bold) a [bolt of lightning](bold).","zh":"他的房子遭雷击之后差不多全毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681726.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [thunderbolt](->thunderbolt)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make a bolt for it"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly try to escape from somewhere","zh":"急忙逃跑，拔腿便跑"},"example":[{"en":"They attacked the driver and he straightaway made a bolt for it.","zh":"他们袭击司机，司机拔腿便逃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681731.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"weapon"}],"definition":{"en":"a short heavy arrow that is fired from a crossbow","zh":"〔短而粗的〕弩箭，矢"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"cloth"}],"definition":{"en":"a large long roll of cloth","zh":"一卷，一匹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6002,"headword":"bolt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bolt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bolt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly run somewhere very quickly, especially in order to escape or because you are frightened","zh":"奔，窜"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"en":"The horse reared up and bolted.","zh":"马抬起前腿狂奔起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901696.opus"}]},{"en":"Kevin had bolted through the open window.","zh":"凯文从开着的窗子窜了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901700.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [bolt down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat very quickly","zh":"狼吞虎咽地吃"},"synonym":["gobble"],"example":[{"en":"He bolted down his breakfast.","zh":"他狼吞虎咽地吃早餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681509.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten two things together using a bolt","zh":"用螺栓扣住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bolt sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The cell contained an iron bedframe bolted to the floor.","zh":"牢房里有一张用螺栓固定在地板上的铁床架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bolt sth together","example":[{"en":"The boxes were made of heavy panels of metal bolted together.","zh":"这些箱子是用厚重的金属板经螺栓固定而成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to lock a door or window by sliding a bolt across","zh":"闩上〔门或窗〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6003,"headword":"bolt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bolt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bolt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sit/stand bolt upright"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit or stand with your back very straight, often because something has frightened you","zh":"〔常因受到惊吓〕挺直地坐着/站着"},"example":[{"en":"She sat bolt upright in the back seat.","zh":"她直挺挺地坐在后座上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681518.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6009,"headword":"bomb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɒm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebomb.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɑːm","audio_file":"ame_bomb1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bomb"}],"definition":{"en":"a weapon that explodes"},"example":[{"en":"The bomb exploded on a bus in Jerusalem during the city’s morning rush hour."},{"en":"Fifty-five people were injured in a car bomb attack in Baghdad."},{"en":"Morrow was convicted in 1998 of sending four letter bombsa small bomb hidden in a package and sent to someone in order to hurt or kill them to government officials."},{"en":"People were worried that terrorists would try to detonate a dirty bomb  a bomb that contains nuclear materials in the city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explosives"}],"definition":{"en":"bombs or substances that can cause explosions"},"example":[{"en":"They used explosives to blow the door off the front of the building."},{"en":"The car was packed with 1,000 lbs of high explosives powerful explosives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"device"}],"definition":{"en":"a bomb – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"Police found the device hidden in a suitcase."},{"en":"A bomb threat was received and the building was evacuated, but no device was found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"IED"}],"definition":{"en":"a bomb that has been made using whatever materials are available, especially one used to blow up soldiers travelling through a place. [IED ](bold) is short for ‘improvised explosive device’"},"example":[{"en":"Several soldiers were killed when an IED exploded as their convoy drove by."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mine"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of bomb that is hidden just below the ground or under water, and that explodes when it is touched"},"example":[{"en":"The fields are still full of landmines."},{"en":"The ship struck a mine and sank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grenade"},{"variant":"(also: hand grenade )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small bomb that can be thrown by hand or fired from a special gun"},"example":[{"en":"He pulled the pin and threw a grenade toward the enemy’s position."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bomb explodes/goes off"}],"example":[{"en":"Forty people were injured when the bomb exploded."},{"en":"A 200 pound bomb went off in the car park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set off a bomb"},{"variant":"also: detonate a bomb (formal)"},{"word":"(=make a bomb explode)"}],"example":[{"en":"The area was cleared and the police safely detonated the bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a bomb"},{"word":"(=from a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"Government forces began dropping bombs on rebel positions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bomb falls on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A bomb fell on the cathedral during the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant a bomb"},{"word":"(=put a bomb somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is thought that right-wing extremists planted the bomb."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bomb":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nuclear/hydrogen bomb"}],"example":[{"en":"The North Koreans were developing a nuclear bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an atom/atomic bomb"}],"example":[{"en":"Oppenheimer was the father of the atomic bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a neutron bomb"},{"word":"(=that kills people but does not damage buildings much)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car bomb"},{"word":"(=that makes a car explode)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car bomb killed 21 shoppers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a letter bomb"},{"variant":"also: a parcel bomb (BrE)"},{"word":"(=sent in a letter or parcel)"}],"example":[{"en":"A second letter bomb was found among the unopened mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a time bomb"},{"word":"(=that is set to explode at a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The terrorists’ time bomb was planned to cause the maximum carnage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a petrol bomb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=containing petrol)"}],"example":[{"en":"A petrol bomb was hurled at police as they chased the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nail bomb"},{"word":"(=containing nails)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cluster bomb"},{"word":"(=that sends out smaller bombs when it explodes)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dirty bomb"},{"word":"(=that spreads radioactive material)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smart bomb"},{"word":"(=that is guided to the right place)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrorist bomb"}],"example":[{"en":"The aircraft was blown apart by a terrorist bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suicide bomb"},{"word":"(=the person carrying the bomb dies when it explodes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each time there is a suicide bomb it is a new blow to peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a homemade bomb"}],"example":[{"en":"Officers discovered several homemade bombs in the trunk of his car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unexploded bomb"}],"example":[{"en":"The workmen found an unexploded bomb."}]}]},"SECTION3: bomb + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bomb blast/explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant was destroyed in a massive bomb blast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bomb attack"}],"example":[{"en":"No one has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bomb threat"},{"word":"(=when someone leaves a message saying there is a bomb somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"He delayed his flight home because of a bomb threat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bomb scare"},{"word":"(=when people think there might be a bomb somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building was evacuated after a bomb scare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bomb disposal"},{"word":"(=the job of dealing with bombs that have not exploded)"}],"example":[{"en":"a bomb disposal expert"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bomb-making equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"Police found guns and bomb-making equipment in the house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"weapon"}],"definition":{"en":"a weapon made of material that will explode","zh":"炸弹"},"example":[{"en":"The bomb went off at 9.30 in the morning.","zh":"炸弹在早上9点30分爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681744.opus"}]},{"en":"Enemy planes dropped over 200 bombs during the raid.","zh":"袭击中敌机投下了两百多枚炸弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892321.opus"}]},{"en":"He was killed in a bomb explosion.","zh":"他在一次炸弹爆炸中身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000199.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [smoke bomb](->smoke bomb) → [stink bomb](->stink bomb)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bad performance/event"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a play, film, event etc that is not successful","zh":"失败的电影[戏剧]；失败的事件"},"example":[{"en":"This is just another one of Hollywood’s bland and boring bombs.","zh":"这不过是好莱坞的又一部枯燥乏味的烂片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681768.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be the bomb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very good or exciting","zh":"非常好，很轰动"},"example":[{"en":"That new P Diddy CD is the bomb.","zh":"“吹牛老爹”那张新的激光唱片非常棒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806034.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the bomb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe nuclear weapons, and especially the hydrogen bomb","zh":"核弹，核武器〔尤指氢弹〕"},"example":[{"en":"Voices of dissent began to rise against the bomb.","zh":"反对核武器的声音开始响起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681776.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"cost a bomb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cost a lot of money","zh":"花费很多钱；值很多钱"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make a bomb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get a lot of money by doing something","zh":"挣大钱"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"drop the c-bomb/f-bomb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say a very rude word beginning with C or F","zh":"爆粗口，说脏话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6015,"headword":"bomb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebomb.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bomb1.opus"}],"phrases":["be bombed out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack a place by leaving a bomb there, or by dropping bombs on it from a plane","zh":"轰炸，向 …投炸弹，炸毁"},"example":[{"en":"The town was heavily bombed in World War II.","zh":"这座城镇在第二次世界大战中遭到猛烈轰炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027092.opus"}]},{"en":"Government aircraft have been bombing civilian areas.","zh":"政府军飞机一直在轰炸平民区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681781.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [carpet-bomb](->carpet-bomb) → [dive-bomb](->dive-bomb)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or drive very quickly","zh":"疾行，飞驶，快速前进"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly a police car came bombing down the high street.","zh":"突然一辆警车在大街上疾驶而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027100.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail a test very badly","zh":"〔考试〕考砸"},"example":[{"en":"I bombed my midterm.","zh":"我期中考试考砸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027107.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a play, film, event etc bombs, it is not successful","zh":"〔戏剧、电影等〕演砸；〔事情等〕搞砸"},"example":[{"en":"His latest play bombed on Broadway.","zh":"他的新剧在百老汇演砸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027114.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6017,"headword":"bombard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɒmˈbɑːd","audio_file":"bre_bombard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɑːmˈbɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_bombard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to attack a place for a long time using large weapons, bombs etc","zh":"〔用炮火长时间〕轰炸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shoot](->shoot) 1","example":[{"en":"I had been in action, bombarding the Normandy coast.","zh":"我参加过轰炸诺曼底海岸的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901752.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do something too often or too much, for example criticizing or questioning someone, or giving too much information","zh":"轰炸般对待〔如大肆批评、连珠炮似的提问、大量提供信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"The office was bombarded by telephone calls.","zh":"办公室里电话响个不停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000901756.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bombard sb with sth","example":[{"en":"They bombarded him with questions.","zh":"他们连珠炮似的向他提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681522.opus"}]},{"en":"Today we are bombarded with advice on what to eat and what to avoid.","zh":"今天我们不断地听到什么该吃、什么不该吃这一类的忠告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681523.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6024,"headword":"bomber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒmə","audio_file":"bre_bomber0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːmər","audio_file":"ame_bomber.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plane that carries and drops bombs","zh":"轰炸机"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who hides a bomb somewhere in order to destroy something","zh":"放置炸弹的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6026,"headword":"bombing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_bombing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_laadbombing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of bombs to attack a place","zh":"炮轰，轰炸；炸弹袭击"},"example":[{"en":"The southwest of the country suffered an intensive [bombing campaign](bold).","zh":"该国西南部地区遭受了密集的轰炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681527.opus"}]},{"en":"They were planning [bombing raids](bold) in some of America’s major cities.","zh":"他们计划在美国的一些大城市进行炸弹袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681531.opus"}]},{"en":"a terrorist network responsible for a [wave of bombings](bold) in Paris","zh":"在巴黎策划了一连串炸弹袭击事件的恐怖分子网络","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681535.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the bombing of Hiroshima","zh":"轰炸广岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681541.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6038,"headword":"bond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɒnd","audio_file":"bre_bond_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_bond1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a close/strong bond"}],"example":[{"en":"A strong bond had developed between them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common bond"},{"word":"(=one that people share)"}],"example":[{"en":"They shared a common bond – a love of literature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special bond"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a special bond between him and his mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emotional bond"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as we met we felt an emotional bond."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"form/forge a bond"},{"word":"(=make a bond)"}],"example":[{"en":"Frequently horses form a strong bond with their riders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a bond"}],"example":[{"en":"Twins often have a very close bond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel a bond"}],"example":[{"en":"The people of the island feel a strong bond with each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen a bond"}],"example":[{"en":"Sharing experiences strengthens bonds with friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break/destroy a bond"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t want to do anything to break the bond between them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bond develops"},{"word":"(=a bond of friendship developed between them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Over six months of working together, a close bond developed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"an official document promising that a government or company will pay back money that it has borrowed, often with interest","zh":"债券"},"example":[{"en":"My father put all his money into stock market bonds.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027217.opus"}]},{"en":"furious trading on the bond market","zh":"债券市场疯狂的交易","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681798.opus"}]},{"en":"see also → [junk bond](->junk bond) → [premium bond](->premium bond) → [savings bond](->savings bond)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"something that unites two or more people or groups, such as love, or a shared interest or idea","zh":"〔两个或多个人或团体之间的〕纽带，联系，契合，关系"},"related":["tie"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the emotional bond between mother and child","zh":"母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027226.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"the United States’ special bond with Britain","zh":"美国和英国之间的特殊关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027232.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"lifelong bonds of friendship","zh":"终生的友谊纽带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bonds"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"something that limits your freedom and prevents you from doing what you want","zh":"枷锁，桎梏，羁绊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the bonds of fear and guilt","zh":"恐惧和内疚的枷锁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"with glue"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which two surfaces become attached to each other using glue","zh":"胶合，黏合"},"example":[{"en":"Use a glue gun to form a strong bond on wood or china.","zh":"用胶枪使木头或瓷器牢固地黏合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681805.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"chemistry"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the chemical force that holds atoms together in a molecule","zh":"键"},"example":[{"en":"In each methane molecule there are four CH bonds.","zh":"每个甲烷分子中有四个碳氢键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027261.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"written agreement"}],"definition":{"en":"a written agreement to do something, that makes you legally responsible for doing it","zh":"契约，盟约"},"related":["contract"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"my word is my bond"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will definitely do what you have promised","zh":"我的诺言就是契约，我言出必行"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in/out of bond"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"in or out of a bonded warehouse","zh":"〔进口货物〕存入/运出保税仓库"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6042,"headword":"bond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bond_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bond1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things bond with each other, they become firmly fixed together, especially after they have been joined with glue","zh":"〔尤指用过胶水后〕黏合"},"example":[{"en":"It takes less than ten minutes for the two surfaces to bond.","zh":"用不了十分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020021.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop a special relationship with someone","zh":"〔与某人〕培养特殊关系"},"related":["bonding"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Time must be given for the mother to bond with her baby.","zh":"母婴之间必须通过时间来培养亲情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep goods in a bonded warehouse","zh":"把〔货物〕存入保税仓库"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6052,"headword":"bone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebone.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊn","audio_file":"ame_bone1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dry as a bone](bold) at → [dry](->dry) 1 sense 1 [work your fingers to the bone](bold) at → [work](->work) 1 sense 29"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bone ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"broken"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor thought that I had a broken bone in my wrist."},{"en":"Luckily the bone wasn't broken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thigh/hip/ankle etc bone"}],"example":[{"en":"He was so thin that his hip bones were sticking out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human/animal bones"}],"example":[{"en":"They dug up a lot of human bones from under the castle."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break a bone"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope you haven't broken a bone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fracture a bone"},{"word":"(=to break a bone so that a line appears on the surface)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sally fell, fracturing a bone in her leg."}]}]},"SECTION3: bone + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bone structure"},{"word":"(=the shape of your face, formed by the bones in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had beautiful eyes and fine bone structure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bone disease"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered from a rare bone disease."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the hard parts that together form the frame of a human, animal, or fish body","zh":"骨，骨头"},"example":[{"en":"The X-ray showed that the bone was broken in two places.","zh":"X光检查显示有两处骨折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hip/leg/cheek etc bone](bold)(=the bone in your hip etc)","example":[{"en":"He broke his collar bone.","zh":"他锁骨骨折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027387.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[big-boned/fine-boned/small-boned etc](bold)(=with big etc bones)","example":[{"en":"She was tall and big-boned.","zh":"她个子高，骨架大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027391.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Amelia had inherited her mother’s good [bone structure](bold).","zh":"阿梅莉亚遗传了母亲的优美骨架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681839.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance made of bones","zh":"骨质物"},"example":[{"en":"the bone handle of his dagger","zh":"他短剑的骨质手柄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681846.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the bare bones"}],"definition":{"en":"the simplest and most important details of something","zh":"最基本的内容，梗概"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t tell you more than the bare bones of what happened.","zh":"我只能把发生的事情说个大概给你听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027405.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make no bones about (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not feel nervous or ashamed about doing or saying something","zh":"对（做）某事毫无顾忌[毫不犹豫]"},"example":[{"en":"Mary made no bones about enjoying a drink.","zh":"玛丽大大方方地喝了一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027410.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bone of contention"}],"definition":{"en":"something that causes arguments between people","zh":"争执的原因，争议的焦点"},"example":[{"en":"The examination system has long been a serious bone of contention in this country.","zh":"考试制度长期以来都是这个国家争议很大的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027419.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be chilled/frozen to the bone"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely cold","zh":"寒冷刺骨"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"skin and bone"}],"definition":{"en":"very thin","zh":"瘦得皮包骨的"},"example":[{"en":"She was all skin and bone.","zh":"她瘦得皮包骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681850.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a bag of bones"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is much too thin","zh":"骨瘦如柴的人"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"feel/know sth in your bones"}],"definition":{"en":"to be certain that something is true, even though you have no proof and cannot explain why you are certain","zh":"从内心里感受到某事，凭直觉确信某事为真"},"example":[{"en":"She knew that something good was sure to happen; she could feel it in her bones.","zh":"她觉得肯定有好事要发生了，她有这样的预感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027448.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have a bone to pick with sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are annoyed with them and want to talk about it","zh":"对某人不满[有怨言]"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"close to the bone"}],"definition":{"en":"a remark, statement etc that is close to the bone is close to the truth in a way that may offend someone","zh":"〔言论等〕过于直率的，露骨的"},"example":[{"en":"His jokes were a bit close to the bone.","zh":"他的玩笑有点儿露骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027439.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"cut sth to the bone"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce costs, services etc as much as possible","zh":"把〔成本、服务等〕削减到最低程度"},"example":[{"en":"Shops cut prices to the bone in the January sales.","zh":"1月份大减价的时候，各个商店都把价格降到了最低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681851.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"on the bone"}],"definition":{"en":"meat that is served on the bone is still joined to the bone","zh":"〔肉〕带骨的"},"example":[{"en":"a boiled ham on the bone","zh":"煮熟的带骨火腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681852.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"off the bone"}],"definition":{"en":"meat that is served off the bone has been cut away from the bone","zh":"〔肉〕脱骨的，去骨的"},"example":[{"en":"roasted duck, off the bone","zh":"去骨烤鸭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681853.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6065,"headword":"bone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bone1.opus"}],"phrases":["bone up on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove the bones from fish or meat","zh":"剔掉 …的骨头，去掉 …的骨"},"example":[{"en":"boned breast and thigh meat","zh":"去骨的胸脯肉和大腿肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681546.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6093,"headword":"bonus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbəʊnəs","audio_file":"bre_bonus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈboʊ-","audio_file":"ame_bonus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work","zh":"奖金；红利"},"example":[{"en":"Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus.","zh":"长期储户可获现金奖励。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902099.opus"}]},{"en":"Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments.","zh":"工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681563.opus"}]},{"en":"a Christmas bonus","zh":"圣诞节奖金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783105.opus"}]},{"en":"Each worker receives an annual bonus.","zh":"每个员工都有一笔年度奖金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783106.opus"}]},{"en":"a £20,000 bonus","zh":"一笔2万英镑的奖金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681573.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something good that you did not expect in a situation","zh":"意外收获，额外好处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Britain’s possession of North Sea oil has proved a bonus for British technology.","zh":"英国坐拥的北海油田还助其发展了技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681576.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He promised to take me to the match, with the [added bonus](bold) of an afternoon off school.","zh":"他答应带我去看比赛，还可以请假一个下午不用上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681577.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no-claims bonus"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a reduction in the cost of your car insurance when you do not make a claim in a particular year","zh":"零出险优惠，无索赔赠金〔因一年没有索赔而可以享受的汽车保险费减免〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6119,"headword":"book","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʊk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebook.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʊk","audio_file":"ame_book1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [statute book](->statute book) [take a leaf out of sb’s book](bold) at → [leaf](->leaf) 1 sense 2 [read sb like a book](bold) at → [read](->read) 1 sense 16 [suit sb’s book](bold) at → [suit](->suit) 2 sense 5 [a turn-up for the book](bold) at → [turn-up](->turn-up) sense 2 [throw the book at sb](bold) at → [throw](->throw) 1 sense 26"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You read something [in a book](bold) : I read about him in a book at school."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [a book about](bold)  a subject or [a book on](bold)  a subject: I like books about sport.  \nDon’t say: [I like books of sport.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[A book of](bold)  essays, poems etc is one that contains several essays, poems etc: It’s a book of interviews with artists."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [a book by](bold)  someone: I’m reading a book by John Gray.  \nDon’t say: [I’m reading a book of John Gray.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of book":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"novel"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book about imaginary people and events"},"example":[{"en":"The film is based on Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel."},{"en":"a historical novel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiction"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"books that describe imaginary people and events"},"example":[{"en":"She reads a lot of romantic fiction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"literature"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art"},"example":[{"en":"I’m studying American literature at university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"non-fiction"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"books that describe real people and events"},"example":[{"en":"Men tend to prefer non-fiction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"science fiction"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"books about imaginary events in the future or space travel"}},{"label":[{"word":"reference book"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find information"}},{"label":[{"word":"textbook"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroom"}},{"label":[{"word":"set book"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"course book"},{"region":"BrE"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that you have to study as part of your course"}},{"label":[{"word":"guidebook"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book telling visitors about a city or country"}},{"label":[{"word":"picture book"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book for children with many pictures in it"}},{"label":[{"word":"hardcover/hardback"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that has a hard stiff cover"}},{"label":[{"word":"paperback"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that has a paper cover"}},{"label":[{"word":"biography"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book about a real person’s life, written by another person"}},{"label":[{"word":"autobiography"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that someone has written about their own life"}},{"label":[{"word":"recipe book/cookery book"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: cookbook (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that tells you how to cook different meals"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"read a book"}],"example":[{"en":"What book are you reading at the moment?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"look through a book"},{"word":"(=look at the pages quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked through the book until I found the right section."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write a book"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s written several interesting travel books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publish a book"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is published by Penguin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a book comes out"},{"word":"(=it is published for the first time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"borrow a book"},{"variant":"also: take out a book (BrE)"},{"word":"(=from a library)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can borrow up to six books from the library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return a book"},{"word":"(=to a library)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please return all your books before the end of term."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew a book"},{"word":"(=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you need to renew a book, you can do it by phone."}]}]},"SECTION2: book + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a book shop"},{"variant":"AmEalsobook store"}],"example":[{"en":"I got it from that little book shop in the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a book seller"},{"word":"(=a person, shop, or company selling books)"}],"example":[{"en":"High street book sellers are experiencing a drop in sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a book token"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book)"}],"example":[{"en":"She always bought me book tokens for my birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a book review"},{"word":"(=an article giving critical opinions of a book)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a book review published in the student magazine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a book fair"},{"word":"(=an event at which publishers and authors show new books)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the introduction/preface/foreword to a book"}],"example":[{"en":"In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a section of a book"}],"example":[{"en":"The most useful section of the book is the list of suppliers of artists’ materials."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the cover of a book"}],"example":[{"en":"His picture is on the cover of the book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chapter of a book"}],"example":[{"en":"The first chapter of the book is about his childhood."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"printed pages"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them","zh":"书，书籍"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene.","zh":"我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027836.opus"}]},{"en":"a cookery book","zh":"烹饪书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"a book about cats","zh":"关于猫的一本书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649677.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"to write in"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of sheets of paper held together in a cover so that you can write on them","zh":"本子，簿子"},"example":[{"en":"a black address book","zh":"一本黑色通讯录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649681.opus"}]},{"en":"a notebook","zh":"笔记本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027845.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"set of things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of things such as stamps, matches, or tickets, held together inside a paper cover","zh":"成册[成套]的东西"},"example":[{"en":"a cheque book","zh":"支票簿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649683.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"books"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"signpost":"accounts"}],"definition":{"en":"written records of the financial accounts of a business","zh":"账目，账簿，会计簿"},"example":[{"en":"An accountant will examine the company’s books.","zh":"一名会计师将来公司查账。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027862.opus"}]},{"en":"a small firm that is having problems [balancing](bold) the [books](bold)(=keeping its profits and spending equal)","zh":"不能保持收支平衡的一家小公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the books","example":[{"en":"They have £50 billion worth of orders on the books.","zh":"他们账上有价值500亿英镑的订单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649691.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[cook the books](bold) at → [cook](->cook) 1 sense 3"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"signpost":"jobs"}],"definition":{"en":"the names of people who use a company’s services, or who are sent by a company to work for other people","zh":"〔客户或雇员〕名册"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on sb’s books","example":[{"en":"an agent with a lot of popular actors on his books","zh":"手上有许多当红演员的经纪人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027878.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"by the book"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly according to rules or instructions","zh":"照章，一丝不苟地按照规定"},"example":[{"en":"She feels she has to [go by the book](bold) and can’t use her creativity.","zh":"她觉得她只能照章办事，发挥不了自己的创造力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649695.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do/play sth by the book](bold)","example":[{"en":"The police were careful to do everything by the book.","zh":"警方很小心，一切都照章办事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a closed book"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject that you do not understand or know anything about","zh":"不理解的事，一无所知的事；谜"},"example":[{"en":"Chemistry is a closed book to me.","zh":"我对化学一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027883.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be in sb’s good/bad books"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is pleased or annoyed with you","zh":"令某人满意/恼火"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"word":"be on the books"}],"definition":{"en":"if a law is on the books, it is part of the set of laws in a country, town, area etc","zh":"系法律体系的一部分"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a book"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts that a very large book such as the Bible is divided into","zh":"〔《圣经》等大部头中的〕卷，篇，部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Book of Isaiah","zh":"《以赛亚书》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027919.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in my book"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when giving your opinion","zh":"依我看，在我看来"},"example":[{"en":"In my book, nothing is more important than football.","zh":"在我看来，没有什么比足球更重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027909.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bring sb to book"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone for breaking laws or rules, especially when you have been trying to punish them for a long time","zh":"将某人绳之以法，将某人依法治罪"},"example":[{"en":"War criminals must be brought to book.","zh":"战犯必须绳之以法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027926.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6127,"headword":"book","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebook.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_book1.opus"}],"phrases":["book in"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: book + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"book a holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"People often book their holidays in January."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a trip"}],"example":[{"en":"I booked the whole trip on the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a flight"}],"example":[{"en":"He picked up the phone and booked a flight to Barcelona."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s cheaper if you book your train ticket in advance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a table"},{"word":"(=in a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll book a table for 7.30 tomorrow evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a room/hotel"}],"example":[{"en":"Ross found a good hotel and booked a room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a seat"}],"example":[{"en":"She booked me a seat on the 9 am flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a place on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Students are advised to book a place on the course early."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"book early"}],"example":[{"en":"We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book (well) in advance"}],"example":[{"en":"There are only 20 places, so it is essential to book well in advance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book online"},{"word":"(=on the Internet)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s much easier to book tickets online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be fully booked"},{"word":"(=all the seats, tickets etc are sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid that show is fully booked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be booked solid"},{"word":"(=all the seats, tickets etc are sold for a long period)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant’s  booked solid for the whole of the Christmas period."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatre etc at a particular time in the future","zh":"预订，预约"},"related":["reserve"],"example":[{"en":"Have you booked a holiday this year?","zh":"你今年有没有预订去度假？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649709.opus"}]},{"en":"The flight was already [fully booked](bold)(=no more seats were available).","zh":"这个航班已经订满了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027973.opus"}]},{"en":"To get tickets, you have to [book in advance](bold).","zh":"你必须提前预订才能买到票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649714.opus"}]},{"en":"The show’s [booked solid](bold)(=all the tickets have been sold) until February.","zh":"这个演出2月份之前的票已售罄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027977.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for someone such as a singer to perform on a particular date","zh":"预约〔某人〕演出"},"example":[{"en":"The band was booked for a benefit show in Los Angeles.","zh":"这支乐队订好在洛杉矶举行一场义演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649722.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be booked up"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a hotel, restaurant etc is booked up, there are no more rooms, places, seats etc still available","zh":"〔酒店、餐馆等〕订满，被订完"},"example":[{"en":"The courses quickly get booked up.","zh":"这些课程很快便满额了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649727.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone is booked up, they are extremely busy and have arranged a lot of things they must do","zh":"〔某人〕时间排满"},"example":[{"en":"I’m all booked up this week – can we get together next Friday?","zh":"我这个星期都排满了，我们下个星期五再聚好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649730.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for someone to go to a hotel, fly on a plane etc","zh":"为〔某人〕预订〔酒店、航班等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve booked you a flight on Saturday.","zh":"我给你订了星期六的航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"book sb on/in etc","example":[{"en":"I’ll book you in at the Hilton.","zh":"我会给你在希尔顿酒店预订房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone’s name officially in police records, along with the charge made against them","zh":"〔警察〕把 …记录在案"},"example":[{"en":"Smith was booked on suspicion of attempted murder.","zh":"史密斯涉嫌谋杀未遂被立案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001027991.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when a referee in a sports game books a player who has broken the rules, he or she officially writes down the player’s name in a book as a punishment","zh":"〔体育裁判〕记名警告"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6133,"headword":"bookcase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊk-keɪs","audio_file":"bre_bookcase0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʊk-keɪs","audio_file":"ame_bookcase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture with shelves to hold books","zh":"书架，书柜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6139,"headword":"booking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebooking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʊkɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_booking.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a booking"}],"example":[{"en":"Your travel agent will make your booking for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm a booking"}],"example":[{"en":"Please confirm your booking 48 hours before your flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel a booking"}],"example":[{"en":"If you wish to cancel your booking, you must do it in writing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a booking"}],"example":[{"en":"Bookings can only be accepted on receipt of a deposit."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + booking ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advance booking"}],"example":[{"en":"The cinema charges 50p a ticket for advance booking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early booking"}],"example":[{"en":"Early booking is recommended because places are limited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"late booking"}],"example":[{"en":"There are cash penalties for late booking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday booking"}],"example":[{"en":"I had an email confirming our holiday booking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a group booking/block booking"},{"word":"(=a booking for a large number of seats, rooms etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a 20% discount for group bookings."}]}]},"SECTION3: booking + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a booking form"}],"example":[{"en":"You can complete the booking form online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a booking fee"}],"example":[{"en":"Ticket agencies may charge a booking fee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"booking conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"In the event of a cancellation, a refund will be offered according to the terms of our booking conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a booking hall/office"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a place for buying tickets, especially in a station)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were long queues in the booking hall."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an arrangement to travel by train, use a hotel room etc at a particular time in the future","zh":"预订，预约"},"related":["reservation"],"example":[{"en":"bookings on cruise ships","zh":"预订游船船位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649771.opus"}]},{"en":"I [made](bold) a [booking](bold) for two double rooms.","zh":"我预订了两个大床房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649772.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m calling to [confirm](bold) my [booking](bold)(=say definitely that I want to travel etc).","zh":"我打电话是想确认一下我的预订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783123.opus"}]},{"en":"If you [cancel](bold) your [booking](bold), there will be a small charge.","zh":"如果你取消预订，需支付小额费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649776.opus"}]},{"en":"Places on the course are limited and [advance booking](bold) is essential.","zh":"课程名额有限，必须提前预订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783130.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[block booking](bold)(=a booking for a large number of dates, seats, rooms etc)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an arrangement made by a performer to perform at a particular time in the future","zh":"演出预约"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of writing a football player’s name in a book as a punishment for breaking the rules","zh":"〔对足球运动员的〕记名警告"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6143,"headword":"booklet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊklɪt","audio_file":"bre_booklet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʊklɪt","audio_file":"ame_booklet.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"booklet"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short book with paper covers that usually contains information on one particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"a free booklet on drug abuse"},{"en":"Have you read the information booklet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brochure"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin book with paper covers that gives information on something you may want to buy or advertises something"},"example":[{"en":"glossy holiday brochures"},{"en":"The hotel was nothing like it said it would be in the brochure."},{"en":"The brochure shows you all the different types of washing machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leaflet"}],"definition":{"en":"a small book or piece of paper, often only one or two folded pages, that advertises something or gives information on a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"a leaflet about library services"},{"en":"They were handing out leaflets for the Socialist Party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pamphlet"}],"definition":{"en":"a very thin book with paper covers, in which someone writes about their opinions about something, or gives information about something"},"example":[{"en":"a political pamphlet"},{"en":"Paine wrote a pamphlet about slavery."},{"en":"The pamphlet tells you all you need to know about growing cactuses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prospectus"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin paper book that advertises and gives information about a school, college, new business etc"},"example":[{"en":"I asked them to send me the college prospectus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flyer"}],"definition":{"en":"a small sheet of paper advertising something"},"example":[{"en":"People were giving out flyers advertising the fair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tract"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin short book, especially about a moral or religious subject – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Two women were handing out religious tracts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very short book that usually contains information on one particular subject","zh":"小册子"},"related":["leaflet"],"example":[{"en":"a free booklet on drug abuse","zh":"关于药物滥用问题的免费小册子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902321.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6152,"headword":"bookshelf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊkʃelf","audio_file":"bre_b195new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʊkʃelf","audio_file":"ame_laadbookshelf.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bookshelves /-ʃelvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shelf that you keep books on, or a piece of furniture used for holding books","zh":"书架"},"related":["bookcase"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6153,"headword":"bookshop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊkʃɒp","audio_file":"bre_bookshop0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ʃɑːp","audio_file":"ame_ld41bookshop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop that sells books","zh":"书店"},"synonym":["AmE","bookstore"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6160,"headword":"boom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"buːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboom.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"buːm","audio_file":"ame_boom1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + boom ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an economic boom"}],"example":[{"en":"the post-war economic boom"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a property/housing boom"},{"word":"(=a sudden increase in house prices)"}],"example":[{"en":"People made a lot of money in the 1980s property boom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consumer/spending boom"},{"word":"(=a sudden increase in the amount people spend)"}],"example":[{"en":"Various factors caused the consumer boom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a building/construction boom"},{"word":"(=a sudden increase in building work)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s been a recent construction boom in the Gulf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investment boom"}],"example":[{"en":"the investment boom of the past few years"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to a boom"}],"example":[{"en":"Tax cuts sometimes lead to an economic boom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trigger/spark a boom"},{"word":"(=start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lower interest rates triggered an economic boom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel a boom"},{"word":"(=add to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The energy crisis is fuelling a boom in alternative energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy a boom"}],"example":[{"en":"Since then, China has enjoyed a remarkable boom."}]}]},"SECTION3: boom + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the boom years/times"}],"example":[{"en":"the boom years of the late 1980s"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go from boom to bust"},{"word":"(=change from doing very well economically to doing very badly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Mexican economy went from boom to bust very quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at the height of the boom"}],"example":[{"en":"They sold their house at the height of the boom."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"increase in business"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick increase of business activity","zh":"〔生意〕繁荣，兴旺，激增"},"antonym":["slump"],"example":[{"en":"The boom has created job opportunities.","zh":"经济繁荣创造了就业机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649161.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a sudden boom in the housing market","zh":"住宅市场的突然火爆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001028592.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[consumer/investment/property etc boom](bold)","example":[{"en":"the post-war property boom","zh":"战后房地产业的蓬勃发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001028595.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[boom years/times](bold)","example":[{"en":"In boom times, airlines do well.","zh":"在经济繁荣时期，航空公司生意很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001028598.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [economic boom](bold) of the 1950s","zh":"20世纪50年代的经济繁荣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649162.opus"}]},{"en":"The economy went from [boom to bust](bold)(=from increasing to decreasing) very quickly.","zh":"经济很快就从繁荣走向了萧条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649166.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [boom town](->boom town)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"when sth is popular"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in how popular or successful something is, or in how often it happens","zh":"流行，风靡"},"example":[{"en":"the disco boom of the 1970s","zh":"20世纪70年代的迪斯科热","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649172.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the boom in youth soccer in the U.S.","zh":"美国的青少年足球热","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649175.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [baby boom](->baby boom)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep loud sound that you can hear for several seconds after it begins, especially the sound of an explosion or a large gun","zh":"〔尤指爆炸或炮火的〕隆隆声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"→ [sonic boom](->sonic boom)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"boat"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long pole on a boat that is attached to the bottom of a sail, and that you move to change the position of the sail","zh":"帆杆，帆桁"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"long pole"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a long pole used as part of a piece of equipment that loads and unloads things","zh":"〔起重机的〕吊杆，起重臂"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a long pole that has a camera or microphone on the end","zh":"〔顶端安装有摄影机或麦克风的〕吊杆"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"on a river/harbour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is stretched across a river or a bay to prevent things floating down or across it","zh":"河绠，挡栅〔横于河面或海湾，阻止物件漂走〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6161,"headword":"boom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboom.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boom1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[booming](bold) adj. eg: a booming economy"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I usually in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if business, trade, or a particular area is booming, it is increasing and being very successful","zh":"〔商业、贸易或特定地区〕繁荣，兴旺"},"example":[{"en":"[Business](bold) was [booming](bold), and money wasn’t a problem.","zh":"生意兴隆，钱不是问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902434.opus"}]},{"en":"Tourism on the island has boomed.","zh":"岛上的旅游业迅速发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649191.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [boom out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a loud deep voice","zh":"用洪亮而深沉的声音说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Ladies and gentlemen,’ his voice boomed out.","zh":"“女士们，先生们。”他的声音深沉而有力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902428.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [boom out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a loud deep sound","zh":"发出响亮而深沉的声音，隆隆作响"},"example":[{"en":"Guns boomed in the distance.","zh":"远处炮声隆隆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902422.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6176,"headword":"boost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"buːst","audio_file":"bre_boost_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"buːst","audio_file":"ame_boost1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to increase or improve something and make it more successful","zh":"促进，推动，使兴旺"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"en":"The new resort area has boosted tourism.","zh":"新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902496.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[boost sb’s confidence/morale/ego](bold)","example":[{"en":"The win boosted the team’s confidence.","zh":"这一场胜利提升了球队的信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649213.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [boost up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone reach a higher place by lifting or pushing them","zh":"托起"},"example":[{"en":"He boosted her up.","zh":"他托了她一把。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902512.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a rocket or motor boosts a spacecraft, it makes it go up into space or go in a particular direction","zh":"助推〔航天器〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal something","zh":"偷窃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6177,"headword":"boost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_boost_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boost1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that gives someone more confidence, or that helps something increase, improve, or become successful","zh":"激励，鼓舞，帮助"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a major boost to the economy","zh":"对经济的大力推动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a multimillion-pound boost for the British film industry","zh":"推动英国电影业发展的数百万英镑资金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649233.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Add a little more vanilla, to [give](bold) the flavor [a boost](bold).","zh":"再加一点儿香草提提味儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902527.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get/receive a boost](bold)","example":[{"en":"The community will get a boost from a new library and recreation center.","zh":"兴建新的图书馆和娱乐中心将会推动该社区发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649239.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[morale/ego boost](bold)","example":[{"en":"The poll provided a morale boost for the Conservatives.","zh":"这次民意测验鼓舞了保守党的士气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902531.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sb a boost (up)"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift someone so that they can reach a higher place","zh":"托某人一把"},"example":[{"en":"If I give you a boost, could you reach the window?","zh":"如果我托你一把，你可以够到窗户吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902547.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the amount of power available to a rocket, piece of electrical equipment etc","zh":"〔火箭、电器等的〕动力增强，助推"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6181,"headword":"boot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"buːt","audio_file":"bre_ld45boot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"buːt","audio_file":"ame_ld45boot.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be/get too big for your boots](bold) at → [big](->big) 1 sense 14 [lick sb’s boots](bold) at → [lick](->lick) 1 sense 7 [tough as old boots](bold) at → [tough](->tough) 1 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of boots":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leather boots"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought some sturdy leather boots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wellington boots"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"rubber boots (AmE)"},{"word":"(=rubber boots that stop your feet and legs getting wet)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids put on their rubber boots and went out in the rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walking/hiking boots"}],"example":[{"en":"In the mountains you’ll need some strong walking boots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"football/rugby/riding/ski boots"}],"example":[{"en":"Take your muddy football boots off before you come inside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ankle boots"},{"word":"(=only as high as your ankles)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ankle boots are fashionable again this autumn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long boots"},{"word":"(=as high as your knees or thighs)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought a pair of long leather boots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knee-high boots"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked fabulous in a mini-skirt and knee-high boots."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pair of boots"}],"example":[{"en":"I really need a new pair of boots this winter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of shoe that covers your whole foot and the lower part of your leg","zh":"靴子"},"related":["Wellington"],"example":[{"en":"hiking boots","zh":"徒步靴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649254.opus"}]},{"en":"a pair of boots","zh":"一双靴子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649255.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [rubber boot](->rubber boot)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an enclosed space at the back of a car, used for carrying bags etc","zh":"〔汽车的〕行李舱，后备箱"},"synonym":["AmE","trunk"],"example":[{"en":"The new model has a bigger boot.","zh":"新款的行李舱更大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001028826.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the boot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is forced to leave their job","zh":"解雇，炒鱿鱼"},"synonym":["BrE","the sack"],"related":["dismiss"],"example":[{"en":"The chairman denied that he had been [given the boot](bold).","zh":"主席否认他被炒了鱿鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649261.opus"}]},{"en":"He should have [got the boot](bold) years ago.","zh":"他早就该被炒掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649265.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"to boot"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to everything else you have mentioned","zh":"并且，加之"},"example":[{"en":"She was a great sportswoman, and beautiful to boot.","zh":"她是一名伟大的运动员，同时也是个大美人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001028857.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put the boot in"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to criticize or be cruel to someone who is already in a bad situation","zh":"〔对落难者〕再踩上一脚，落井下石"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to attack someone by kicking them repeatedly, especially when they are on the ground","zh":"〔尤指对倒地者〕猛踢"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the boot is on the other foot"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say someone who has caused problems for other people in the past is now in a situation in which people are causing problems for them","zh":"形势逆转；风水轮流转；三十年河东，三十年河西"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal object that the police attach to one of the wheels of an illegally parked car so that it cannot be moved","zh":"车轮锁，锁轮器〔用于锁住违法停放的车辆〕"},"synonym":["BrE","wheel clamp"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"boots on the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"soldiers present somewhere taking military action, or prepared to take military action","zh":"〔参与或准备参与军事行动的〕兵力"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6187,"headword":"boot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45boot_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45boot_1.opus"}],"phrases":["boot out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [boot up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start the program that makes a computer ready to be used","zh":"启动（计算机）"},"related":["load"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kick someone or something hard","zh":"猛踢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"boot sth in/round/down etc","example":[{"en":"The goalkeeper booted the ball upfield.","zh":"守门员大脚把球踢向前场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001028888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from moving their illegally parked vehicle by fixing a piece of equipment to one of the wheels","zh":"给〔违法停放的车辆〕加上车轮锁"},"synonym":["BrE","clamp"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6192,"headword":"booth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"buːð","audio_file":"bre_booth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"buːθ","audio_file":"ame_booth1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small partly enclosed place where one person can do something privately, such as use the telephone or vote","zh":"〔供一人打电话、投票等的部分封闭的〕小隔间"},"example":[{"en":"a voting booth","zh":"投票间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649301.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small partly enclosed structure where you can buy things, play games, or get information, usually at a market or a fair","zh":"〔市场、游乐场等的〕货摊，摊位，摊档"},"example":[{"en":"a crafts booth","zh":"手工艺品摊位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649303.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a partly enclosed place in a restaurant, with a table between two long seats","zh":"〔餐馆内的〕雅座，火车座"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6220,"headword":"border","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔːdə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeborder.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɔːrdər","audio_file":"ame_border1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"border"}],"definition":{"en":"the official line that separates two countries, or the area close to this line"},"example":[{"en":"The town lies on the border between Chile and Argentina."},{"en":"Strasbourg is very close to the German border."},{"en":"border guards"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frontier"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the border"},"example":[{"en":"They crossed the Libyan frontier into Egypt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"line"}],"definition":{"en":"the official line that separates states and counties in the US"},"example":[{"en":"His family lived across the state line in West Virginia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boundary"}],"definition":{"en":"the line that marks the edge of an area of land that someone owns, or one of the parts of a country"},"example":[{"en":"The fence marks the boundary between the two properties."},{"en":"The Mississippi River forms the boundary between Tennessee and Arkansas."},{"en":"A road runs along the western boundary of the site."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cross the border"}],"example":[{"en":"The army crossed the border and advanced on Warsaw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flee/escape across the border"}],"example":[{"en":"Over 100,000 civilians fled across the border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form the border"}],"example":[{"en":"The river forms the border between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close the border"},{"word":"(=prevent people from crossing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government moved quickly to close the border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open the border"},{"word":"(=start allowing people to cross)"}],"example":[{"en":"After fifty years the border was finally opened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"straddle the border"},{"word":"(=cover land on both sides of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"This small village straddles the border between the West Bank and Jerusalem."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the Welsh/Mexican etc border"}],"example":[{"en":"I had reached the Swiss border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the southern/eastern etc border"}],"example":[{"en":"They renewed their attacks on Ethiopia’s northern border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Austro-Hungarian/Hong Kong–China etc border"}],"example":[{"en":"The village is on the Oxfordshire-Warwickshire border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common border"},{"word":"(=that countries share)"}],"example":[{"en":"India and Pakistan each withdrew troops from their common border."}]}]},"SECTION3: border + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a border dispute"},{"word":"(=a disagreement about where the border should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"a long-running border dispute between Iraq and Iran"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a border town"}],"example":[{"en":"the Chinese border town of Shenzhen"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a border area/region"}],"example":[{"en":"The Afghan border area is open and wild."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a border crossing"},{"word":"(=a place where you cross a border)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are problems of delays at border crossings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a border guard"}],"example":[{"en":"the North Korean border guards"}]},{"label":[{"word":"border controls"},{"word":"(=controls on who crosses a border)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hungary tightened its border controls."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"this/the other side of the border"}],"example":[{"en":"Her friend lives on the other side of the border."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the official line that separates two countries, states, or areas, or the area close to this line","zh":"边界；边境"},"example":[{"en":"To cross the border, you will need a valid passport.","zh":"过边境需持有效护照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the border between the US and Mexico","zh":"美国和墨西哥之间的边界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000203.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"regular patrols along the border with France","zh":"沿与法国交界的边境地区的定期巡逻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892395.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the border","example":[{"en":"a market town on the border of England and Wales","zh":"英格兰和威尔士边界上的一个集镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across the border","example":[{"en":"He helped them to get across the border.","zh":"他帮助他们越过边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000204.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"south/north etc of the border","example":[{"en":"The coach took us south of the border to Tijuana.","zh":"长途客车把我们带到了边界以南的蒂华纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a band along or around the edge of something such as a picture or piece of material","zh":"〔图片等的〕边，边框"},"example":[{"en":"writing paper with a black border","zh":"黑边信纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902726.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an area of soil where you plant flowers or bushes, along the edge of an area of grass","zh":"花境〔草坪边缘的鲜花灌木带〕"},"example":[{"en":"a flower and shrub border","zh":"灌木花境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902730.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something that separates one situation, state etc from another","zh":"〔区分两种情形、状态等的〕界线"},"example":[{"en":"new scientific discoveries that are stretching the borders of knowledge","zh":"拓展知识疆界的科学新发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649371.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6221,"headword":"border","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeborder.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_border1.opus"}],"phrases":["border on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if one country, state, or area borders another, it is next to it and shares a border with it","zh":"（与 …）接壤，（与 …）毗邻"},"example":[{"en":"countries that border the Mediterranean","zh":"地中海沿岸的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649372.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The area borders on the Yorkshire Dales.","zh":"这个地区与约克郡河谷相邻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902743.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a border along the edge of something","zh":"形成 …的边界，沿 …的边"},"example":[{"en":"a path bordered by a high brick wall","zh":"边上是一道高高砖墙的小路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6224,"headword":"borderline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔːdəlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_borderline_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɔːrdər-","audio_file":"ame_borderline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very close to not being acceptable","zh":"勉强够格的"},"example":[{"en":"In [borderline cases](bold), the student’s coursework is considered, as well as exam grades.","zh":"在难以界定的情况下，学生的作业和考试成绩都要考虑进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902783.opus"}]},{"en":"The referee’s decision was borderline.","zh":"裁判的判罚颇具争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649377.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having qualities of both one situation, state etc and another more extreme situation or state","zh":"临界的"},"example":[{"en":"a borderline schizophrenic (=someone who has some signs of being mentally ill)","zh":"临界精神分裂症患者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6225,"headword":"borderline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_borderline_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_borderline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the point at which one quality, situation, emotion etc ends and another begins","zh":"〔介于两者之间的〕不明朗状态，暧昧状况，中间地带"},"example":[{"en":"She slipped over the borderline into sleep.","zh":"她先是半睡半醒，后来慢慢睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902793.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the borderline","example":[{"en":"I was on the borderline between a first- and a second-class degree.","zh":"我的成绩介于一级和二级名誉学位之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649387.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a border between two countries","zh":"分界线，边界，国境线"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6227,"headword":"bore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɔː","audio_file":"bre_bore_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɔːr","audio_file":"ame_ld41bore3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense of bear","zh":"bear的过去式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6228,"headword":"bore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bore_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bore3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel bored, especially by talking too much about something they are not interested in","zh":"〔尤因啰唆〕使厌烦"},"example":[{"en":"He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties.","zh":"他这人会在派对上烦你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649388.opus"}]},{"en":"a film that will bore its young audience","zh":"会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902820.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bore sb with sth","example":[{"en":"I won’t bore you with all the technical details.","zh":"我不想讲技术上的细节让大家烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902823.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bore sb to death/tears](bold)(=make them very bored)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a deep round hole in a hard surface","zh":"钻（孔），开凿，挖（洞）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dig](->dig) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"bore sth through/into/in sth","example":[{"en":"The machine bores a hole through the cards.","zh":"机器会在卡上打一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649393.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through/into","example":[{"en":"To build the tunnel they had to bore through solid rock.","zh":"为了修建这条隧道，他们得钻通坚硬的岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I + into"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s eyes bore into you, they look at you in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable","zh":"〔令人不安地〕盯着看"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6229,"headword":"bore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bore_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bore2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is not interesting to you or that annoys you","zh":"令人厌烦的事"},"example":[{"en":"Waiting is a bore.","zh":"等待很让人烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902856.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll find it’s a terrible bore.","zh":"你会觉得这事极无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985112.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is boring, especially because they talk too much about themselves or about things that do not interest you","zh":"令人厌烦的人"},"example":[{"en":"He turned out to be a crashing bore (=used to emphasize that someone is very boring).","zh":"他这人原来无聊透顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985113.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the measurement of the width of the inside of a long hollow object such as a pipe or the barrel of a gun","zh":"〔管道、枪管等的〕口径，内径"},"example":[{"en":"Take a length of piping with a bore of about 15 mm.","zh":"带上一根口径为15毫米左右的管子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809343.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[12-/16-/20- etc bore](bold)","example":[{"en":"a [12-bore shotgun](bold)","zh":"一把12号口径的猎枪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649402.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wide-/narrow-/fine- bore](bold)","example":[{"en":"a fine-bore tube","zh":"细口径管子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809348.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a wave of water that moves quickly along a river from the sea at particular times of the year","zh":"涌潮〔每年特定时间涌入河流的海潮〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Severn bore","zh":"塞文河涌潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649407.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a borehole","zh":"钻孔，井眼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6230,"headword":"bored","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebored.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_board1.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Bored or boring?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [bored](bold)  about a person who is not interested in something: I'm bored!"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [boring](bold)  about something that makes you feel bored: a boring film"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bored"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling that you are not interested in something or that you have nothing interesting to do"},"example":[{"en":"Julia soon got bored with lying on the beach."},{"en":"I'm bored. Can we go home now?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fed up"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling very bored and annoyed or unhappy – used especially when something has continued for too long, and you do not want it to continue any longer"},"example":[{"en":"He got fed up with his old job and decided to start looking for a new one."},{"en":"I’m fed up with listening to you complain!"},{"en":"You sound a bit fed up. Is everything alright?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be tired of sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: be sick of sb/sth )"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very annoyed and bored with something that has continued for too long. [Be sick of sb/sth](bold) sounds stronger and more annoyed than [be tired of sb/sth](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"People are tired of hearing politicians make promises that they never keep."},{"en":"Do it yourself – I’m sick of cleaning up after you!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have had enough"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so bored with something that has continued for a long time that you decide to leave, do something different, or change the situation"},"example":[{"en":"She put up with him for ten years before she finally decided that she had had enough."},{"en":"I've had enough of all this moaning! Can we try and be more positive?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get bored"}],"example":[{"en":"I get bored if I’m at home on my own all day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow bored"},{"register":"written"}],"example":[{"en":"She grew bored and started gazing out of the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/sound/feel bored"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the students were starting to look bored."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"easily bored"}],"example":[{"en":"Teenagers are easily bored in the holidays."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be bored to tears/to death"},{"word":"(=extremely bored)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rob was bored to tears trailing around the shops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bored stiff/silly/rigid"},{"word":"(=extremely bored)"}],"example":[{"en":"Patti was bored stiff with small-town Massachusetts life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bored out of your mind"},{"word":"(=extremely bored)"}],"example":[{"en":"In some of the lessons, I was bored out of my mind."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"tired and impatient because you do not think something is interesting, or because you have nothing to do","zh":"厌烦的，不感兴趣的；烦闷的"},"example":[{"en":"He was easily bored.","zh":"他很容易感到厌烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649411.opus"}]},{"en":"After a while, I [got bored](bold) and left.","zh":"过了一会儿，我觉得无聊，就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902880.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Are you bored with your present job?","zh":"你对现在的工作厌倦了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902883.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bored stiff/to tears/to death/out of your mind](bold)(=extremely bored)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6231,"headword":"boredom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔːdəm","audio_file":"bre_boredom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_boredom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you are bored, or the quality of being boring","zh":"厌倦，厌烦；无聊"},"example":[{"en":"a game to [relieve the boredom](bold) of a long journey","zh":"长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649415.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sheer boredom](bold) of being in jail","zh":"牢狱生活的单调乏味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902928.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"his boredom with life in a small town","zh":"他对小镇生活的厌倦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649424.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6238,"headword":"boring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔːrɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboring.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɔːrɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_boring.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boring"}],"definition":{"en":"not interesting in any way"},"example":[{"en":"a boring speech"},{"en":"He found school incredibly boring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not very interesting"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very ordinary and therefore rather boring. People often use this phrase in everyday English, instead of saying directly that something is [boring](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The story wasn’t very interesting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dull"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"boring"},"example":[{"en":"The conference was usually a dull affair."},{"en":"Life was never dull."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tedious"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈtiːdiəs/"}],"definition":{"en":"very boring and continuing for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The process was tedious and slow."},{"en":"Jake began the tedious task of sorting through his papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monotonous"},{"pronunciation":"/məˈnɒt/ US /məˈnɑː-/"}],"definition":{"en":"boring and always the same"},"example":[{"en":"The work was monotonous and unchallenging."},{"en":"He was only half listening to the monotonous voice of the teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mundane"},{"pronunciation":"/mʌnˈdeɪn/"}],"definition":{"en":"rather boring, because it is connected with things you do regularly as part of your daily life"},"example":[{"en":"He busied himself with the mundane task of cleaning the house."},{"en":"Most arguments are over mundane issues like spending or saving money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humdrum"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈhʌmdrʌm/"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"boring because nothing new or interesting ever happens"},"example":[{"en":"He wanted to escape his humdrum life."},{"en":"a humdrum existence"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject, piece of writing etc that is dry is boring because it is very serious and does not contain any humour"},"example":[{"en":"The students complained that the lecture was dry and uninspiring."},{"en":"a dry academic volume"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not interesting in any way","zh":"无趣的，无聊的，乏味的"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met.","zh":"她丈夫可以说是我见过的最无聊的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000902951.opus"}]},{"en":"The job was dull and boring.","zh":"这份工作枯燥乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649425.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dead/incredibly/terribly etc boring](bold)(=very boring)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6239,"headword":"born","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_born_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_born1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be born"}],"definition":{"en":"when a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother’s body or out of an egg","zh":"出生，诞生"},"example":[{"en":"Forty lambs were born this spring.","zh":"今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029105.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Swift was born in 1667.","zh":"斯威夫特生于1667年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029108.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Then, most babies were born at home.","zh":"那个时候，大多数小孩都在家里出生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029112.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I was born on December 15th, 1973.","zh":"我生于1973年12月15日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029115.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be born into/to/of sth (=be born in a particular situation, type of family etc)","example":[{"en":"One third of all children are born into single-parent families.","zh":"有三分之一的孩子都生于单亲家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be born with sth (=have a particular disease, type of character etc since birth)","example":[{"en":"Jenny was born with a small hole in her heart.","zh":"珍妮生下来心脏就有个小洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029126.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I was [born and raised](bold)(=was born and grew up) in Alabama.","zh":"我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649658.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be born blind/deaf etc](bold)(=be blind, deaf etc when born)"},{"en":"a [newly-born baby](bold)","zh":"新生儿，初生婴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029118.opus"}]},{"en":"the queen’s [firstborn](bold) son","zh":"女王的长子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649664.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be born lucky/unlucky etc](bold)(=always be lucky, unlucky etc)"},{"usage_group":"[Australian/French etc born](bold)(=born in or as a citizen of Australia etc)"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘I born’, ‘I have been born’, or ‘I am born’. Say [I was born](bold)[I was born in Pakistan.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"start existing"},{"word":"be born"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is born starts to exist","zh":"产生，出现，形成"},"example":[{"en":"the country where the sport of cricket was born","zh":"板球运动发源国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"(out) of (=as a result of a particular situation)","example":[{"en":"The alliance was born of necessity in 1941.","zh":"1941年，因为时局需要成立了这个联盟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649670.opus"}]},{"en":"Bill spoke with a cynicism born of bitter experience.","zh":"比尔说话尖酸刻薄，那是因为他曾经有过痛苦的遭遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"born and bred"}],"definition":{"en":"born and having grown up in a particular place and having the typical qualities of someone from that place","zh":"土生土长的"},"example":[{"en":"I was born and bred in Liverpool.","zh":"我是土生土长的利物浦人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029162.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be born to do/be sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very suitable for a particular job, activity etc","zh":"天生适合做某事，有成为某类人的天赋"},"example":[{"en":"He was born to be a politician.","zh":"他天生就是当政治家的材料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649671.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I wasn’t born yesterday"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone you think is lying to you that you are not stupid enough to believe them","zh":"我又不是三岁小孩"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"there’s one born every minute"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has been very stupid or easily deceived","zh":"总有那种傻瓜"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be born under a lucky/unlucky star"}],"definition":{"en":"to always have good or bad luck in your life","zh":"生来就幸运/不幸，天生走运/倒霉"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be born with a silver spoon in your mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be born into a rich family","zh":"含着银匙出生，生在富贵人家"},"example":[{"en":"→ [natural-born](->natural-born)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6248,"headword":"born","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_born_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_born1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"born leader/musician/teacher etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a strong natural ability to lead, play music etc","zh":"天生的领袖/音乐家/教师等"},"example":[{"en":"the skill of a born actor","zh":"天生的表演技巧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649619.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"born loser"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who always seems to have bad things happen to them","zh":"永远的失败者，天生的倒霉蛋"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in all your born days"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise or annoyance at something that you have never heard about before","zh":"〔用于表示惊讶或恼怒〕这辈子〔闻所未闻〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6262,"headword":"borrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒrəʊ","audio_file":"bre_borrow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːroʊ, ˈbɔː-","audio_file":"ame_borrow.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be living on borrowed time](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 17 [beg, borrow, or steal](bold) at → [beg](->beg) sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later","zh":"借，借用"},"related":["lend","loan"],"example":[{"en":"Can I borrow your pen for a minute?","zh":"我可以借你的笔用一下吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029225.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"borrow sth from sb","example":[{"en":"You are allowed to borrow six books from the library at a time.","zh":"你每次可从图书馆借六本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029228.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [borrowed heavily](bold)(=borrowed a lot of money) from the bank to start their new business.","zh":"他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029232.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse [borrow](bold) and [lend](bold) (=give someone permission to use something of yours)[I borrowed his bike.](italic)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t[Can you lend me your pen?](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to take or copy someone’s ideas, words etc and use them in your own work, language etc","zh":"借用，引用〔思想、文字等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"borrow sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I borrowed my ideas from Eliot’s famous poem ‘The Waste Land’.","zh":"我的想法借鉴了艾略特的名诗《荒原》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029249.opus"}]}]},{"en":"To [borrow a phrase](bold)(=use what someone else has said), if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.","zh":"我借用一句老话，受不了热就别在厨房待着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649438.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"English has borrowed words from many languages.","zh":"英语借用了很多语言中的词汇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"borrow trouble"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to worry about something when it is not necessary","zh":"自寻烦恼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6279,"headword":"boss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɒs","audio_file":"bre_boss_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɒːs","audio_file":"ame_boss1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boss"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of you at work. [Boss](bold) sounds rather informal. The usual word to use in more formal English is [manager](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Does your boss know you're looking for another job?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"manager"}],"definition":{"en":"the person in charge of a business such as a shop, a bank, or a hotel, or of a part of a business"},"example":[{"en":"I'd like to speak to the hotel manager."},{"en":"the sales manager"},{"en":"the manager of an Italian restaurant"}]},{"label":[{"word":"head"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of an organization or a department within that organization"},"example":[{"en":"the head of the CIA"},{"en":"My wife's head of the French department at the university."},{"en":"He was the former head of the American Cancer Society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chief"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important person or one of the most important people in an organization such as the police, the fire department, or the army"},"example":[{"en":"the chief of police"},{"en":"police/army/fire chiefs"},{"en":"Health chiefs have secured cash to build two new hospitals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"president"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of a large company or a department within a company"},"example":[{"en":"the president of CBS news"},{"en":"Angry shareholders called for the resignation of the company president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"managing director"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of the daily management of a company or organization"},"example":[{"en":"He's the managing director of a small printing firm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chief executive"},{"variant":"(also: chief executive officer, CEO )"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of the daily management of a company"},"example":[{"en":"the CEO of General Motors"},{"en":"Universal Studios is looking for a new chief executive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supervisor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a group of workers, whose job is to make sure that the workers do what the manager wants"},"example":[{"en":"He was employed as a warehouse supervisor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"line manager"}],"definition":{"en":"the manager who is directly in charge of you in a company"},"example":[{"en":"If you want to take a holiday, first ask your line manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you report to someone in a company, that person is directly in charge of you"},"example":[{"en":"Jan is based in Birmingham and reports to the Head of Marketing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person who employs you or who is in charge of you at work","zh":"老板，上司；领班，工头"},"related":["employer","manager","supervisor"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off.","zh":"我得向老板请一天假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029935.opus"}]},{"en":"Since I’m [my own boss](bold)(=I work for myself, rather than for an employer), my hours are flexible.","zh":"我自己当老板，所以我的时间很灵活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649457.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone with an important position in a company or other organization","zh":"老板，领导，头头儿"},"example":[{"en":"the new boss at Paramount Pictures","zh":"派拉蒙电影公司的新老板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649462.opus"}]},{"en":"union bosses","zh":"工会的头头儿们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029944.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the person who is the strongest in a relationship, who controls a situation etc","zh":"做主的人，控制局势的人"},"example":[{"en":"When you first start training a dog, it’s important to let him see that you’re the boss.","zh":"刚开始训练狗时，一定要让它知道是你说了算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029949.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got to [show](bold) the kids [who’s boss](bold).","zh":"你必须让孩子们明白是谁说了算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649469.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a round decoration on the surface of something, for example on the ceiling of an old building","zh":"圆形装饰物，〔旧式建筑天花板上的〕饰球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6280,"headword":"boss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_boss_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boss1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell people to do things, give them orders etc, especially when you have no authority to do it","zh":"对 …发号施令，指挥〔尤指无权这样做时〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"boss sb about [BrE](bold)  boss sb around [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Five-year-old girls love to boss people around.","zh":"五岁的女孩就爱支使别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903092.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6281,"headword":"boss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_boss_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boss1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good, attractive, or fashionable","zh":"极好的；诱人的；时髦的"},"example":[{"en":"a boss car","zh":"一部很棒的车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6283,"headword":"bossy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒsi","audio_file":"bre_bossy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɒːsi","audio_file":"ame_bossy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bossily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[bossiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [bossier](bold) [superlative](italic) [bossiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always telling other people what to do, in a way that is annoying","zh":"爱发号施令的，专横的"},"example":[{"en":"her loud bossy sister","zh":"她那个好指挥人的大嗓门姐姐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001029966.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bossy-boots"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you think tells other people what to do too often","zh":"爱发号施令的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6303,"headword":"both","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊθ","audio_file":"bre_ld41both.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊθ","audio_file":"ame_ld41both.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [both](bold)  before a plural noun: Both women were tall."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [both](bold)  or [both of](bold)  before a determiner such as ‘the’, ‘these’, or ‘my’: Both (of) the women were tall. Both (of) her parents are dead.  \nDon’t say: [the both women](strike)  [her both parents](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [both](bold)  after a pronoun: [We both](bold) come from Scotland."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [both](bold)  after the first auxiliary verb: We [have both](bold) worked there. They [could both be](bold) described as robots."}},{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Both](bold)  is not usually used in negative clauses. You say: Neither of these methods is perfect.  \nDon’t say: [Both of these methods are not perfect.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [predeterminer](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about two people, things etc together, and emphasize that each is included","zh":"两者，双方，两个都"},"related":["either"],"example":[{"en":"Both Helen’s parents are doctors.","zh":"海伦的父母都是医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903198.opus"}]},{"en":"Hold it in both hands.","zh":"用两只手拿好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903199.opus"}]},{"en":"You can both swim, can’t you?","zh":"你们俩都会游泳，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821790.opus"}]},{"en":"They both started speaking together.","zh":"他们俩一起开了口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903201.opus"}]},{"en":"Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit both in a day.","zh":"牛津镇离斯特拉特福不远，所以两个地方可以在一天内游览。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821791.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Both of my grandfathers are farmers.","zh":"我的祖父和外祖父都是农民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649502.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb can’t have it both ways"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone cannot have the advantages that come from two separate situations because they cannot exist together","zh":"某人不可能两者兼得"},"example":[{"en":"It’s either me or her. You can’t have it both ways.","zh":"要么我，要么她，你不可能两个人都要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821792.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6305,"headword":"both","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42both.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_both.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"both ... and ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is true not just of one person, thing, or situation but also of another","zh":"…和 …都；不仅 …而且 …；既 …又 …"},"example":[{"en":"He’s lived in both Britain and America.","zh":"他在英国和美国都生活过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821995.opus"}]},{"en":"She can both speak and write Japanese.","zh":"她会用日语说和写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821996.opus"}]},{"en":"Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.","zh":"他和他妻子都喜欢打网球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821997.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6308,"headword":"bother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒðə","audio_file":"bre_bother_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːðər","audio_file":"ame_bother1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make an effort"},{"grammar":"I,T usually in questions and negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the effort to do something","zh":"费心，麻烦，因 …操心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"(not) bother to do sth","example":[{"en":"He didn’t bother to answer the question.","zh":"他懒得回答这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030043.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"not bother about/with","example":[{"en":"He didn’t bother with a reply.","zh":"他懒得回复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(not) bother doing sth","example":[{"en":"Many young people didn’t bother voting.","zh":"许多年轻人都懒得投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030047.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[don’t/didn’t/won’t etc bother](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Do you want me to wait for you?’ ‘No, don’t bother.’","zh":"“要我等你吗？”“算了，不用麻烦了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030050.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Why bother](bold) to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?","zh":"这里有这么多好地方，干吗还要费事去国外？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649513.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned","zh":"（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼"},"example":[{"en":"Being in a crowd really bothers me.","zh":"我很讨厌人多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030057.opus"}]},{"en":"It was very noisy, but that didn’t bother me.","zh":"很吵，但是我不在意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649517.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about [especially BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I try not to bother about what other people think.","zh":"我尽量不去管别人怎么想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030060.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it bothers sb that/how/when","example":[{"en":"It really bothered me that he’d forgotten my birthday.","zh":"他把我的生日忘了，我很不高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030063.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"annoy"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone, especially by interrupting them when they are trying to do something","zh":"打扰，烦扰"},"example":[{"en":"Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading.","zh":"丹尼，埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030073.opus"}]},{"en":"Would it bother you if I put on some music?","zh":"我放些音乐你介意吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649522.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bother sb about/with sth","example":[{"en":"[It didn’t seem worth bothering](bold) the doctor about.","zh":"好像不用去麻烦医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb can’t/couldn’t be bothered (to do sth)"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not want to make the effort to do something, or that you are not interested in doing something","zh":"某人不想费心（做某事），某人没兴趣（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"It was so hot I couldn’t be bothered to cook.","zh":"天气这么热，我都懒得做饭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030083.opus"}]},{"en":"I should be revising, but I just can’t be bothered.","zh":"我应该温习功课，可就是不想去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649530.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cause pain"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a part of your body bothers you, it is slightly painful or uncomfortable","zh":"使疼痛"},"example":[{"en":"My back’s been bothering me.","zh":"我一直背痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649535.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sorry to bother you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a very polite way of interrupting someone when you want their attention","zh":"对不起打扰你一下"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry to bother you, but Mr. Grey is on the line.","zh":"对不起打扰您一下，格雷先生打电话找您。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649537.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"frighten"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to upset or frighten someone by talking to them when they do not want to talk to you, trying to hurt them, touch them sexually etc","zh":"骚扰，纠缠"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry – my dog won’t bother you.","zh":"别担心，我的狗不会咬你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030109.opus"}]},{"en":"If he starts bothering you, let me know.","zh":"如果他来烦你就告诉我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649539.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not bother yourself/not bother your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to not spend time or effort on something, either because it is not important or because it is too difficult","zh":"〔因不重要或太难而〕不为 …操心[伤脑筋]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/about","example":[{"en":"Cliff didn’t want to bother himself with details.","zh":"克利夫不想过问细节问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030121.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bother it/them etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express a sudden feeling of annoyance about something","zh":"真讨厌〔表示厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh bother it! The thread’s broken again!","zh":"噢，真讨厌！线又断了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030128.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6313,"headword":"bother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bother_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bother1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"trouble or difficulty that has been caused by small problems and that usually only continues for a short time","zh":"麻烦，不便，困难"},"synonym":["trouble"],"example":[{"en":"It’s an old car, but it’s never caused me any bother.","zh":"这是辆旧车，但从来不给我添麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Joe’s been having a bit of bother with his back again.","zh":"最近乔的背部又有点儿不适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030763.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Thanks for your help.’ ‘[It was no bother](bold)(=used to emphasize that you were happy to help someone) at all.’","zh":"“谢谢你帮忙。”“没什么。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030767.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother hardly ever went to [the bother of](bold)(=the effort of) making cakes.","zh":"我母亲几乎从来不会费心去做蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030771.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you sure the station is on your way? I don’t want to [give](bold) you any extra [bother](bold).","zh":"车站真的顺路吗？我不想给你添麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030774.opus"}]},{"en":"I should have phoned the shop first and [saved](bold) myself [the bother of](bold) going there.","zh":"我应该先给商店打个电话的，就省得跑一趟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030777.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sth is more bother than it’s worth](bold)(=it is too difficult to be worth doing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a bother"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or job that slightly annoys you by causing trouble or problems","zh":"难对付的人[事]"},"example":[{"en":"I hate to be a bother, but could you show me how the copier works?","zh":"对不起，麻烦一下，你能告诉我复印机怎样用吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030784.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6315,"headword":"bother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bother_interje0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bother.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are slightly annoyed","zh":"讨厌，坏了"},"example":[{"en":"Oh bother! I forgot to phone Jean.","zh":"哎呀坏了！我忘记给琼打电话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6325,"headword":"bottle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒtl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebottle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːtl","audio_file":"ame_bottle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hot-water bottle](->hot-water bottle)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container with a narrow top for keeping liquids in, usually made of plastic or glass","zh":"瓶子"},"image":{"image_file":"beer_bottle.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"an empty bottle","zh":"一个空瓶子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645924.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a wine/milk/beer etc bottle](bold)"},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a bottle of champagne","zh":"一瓶香槟酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [bottleful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of liquid that a bottle contains","zh":"一瓶之量"},"example":[{"en":"Between us, we drank three bottles of wine.","zh":"我们俩喝了三瓶葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030814.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for babies to drink from, with a rubber part on top that they suck, or the milk contained in this bottle","zh":"〔婴儿用的〕奶瓶；奶瓶中的奶"},"example":[{"en":"My first baby just wouldn’t [take a bottle](bold) at all.","zh":"我的第一个孩子根本就不肯用奶瓶喝奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030821.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the bottle"}],"definition":{"en":"alcoholic drink – used when talking about the problems drinking can cause","zh":"酒〔用于谈论喝酒引起的问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"Peter let the bottle ruin his life.","zh":"彼得让酒毁了他的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hit the bottle](bold)(=regularly drink too much)","example":[{"en":"She was under a lot of stress, and started hitting the bottle.","zh":"她压力很大，于是开始酗酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be on the bottle](bold) BrE(=be drinking a lot of alcohol regularly)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"courage to do something that is dangerous or unpleasant","zh":"〔做危险或不愉快的事情的〕勇气，胆量"},"synonym":["nerve"],"example":[{"en":"I never thought she’d have the bottle to do it!","zh":"想不到她有胆量做这样的事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030829.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"bring a bottle"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE bring your own bottle )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you invite someone to an informal party, to tell them that they should bring their own bottle of alcoholic drink","zh":"自己带酒〔用于邀请某人自己带酒来参加聚会〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6328,"headword":"bottle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebottle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bottle1.opus"}],"phrases":["bottle out","bottle up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a liquid, especially wine or beer, into a bottle after you have made it","zh":"把〔葡萄酒、啤酒等〕装进瓶中"},"example":[{"en":"The whisky is bottled here before being sent abroad.","zh":"威士忌在这里装瓶后运往国外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903252.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put vegetables or fruit into special glass containers in order to preserve them","zh":"把〔蔬菜或水果〕装瓶保存"},"synonym":["AmE","can"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6338,"headword":"bottom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒtəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebottom.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑː-","audio_file":"ame_bottom1.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[top,](->top)"}}},"CREF1":{"en":"[you can bet your bottom dollar](bold) at → [bet](->bet) 1 sense 6 [knock the bottom out of](bold) at → [knock](->knock) 1 sense 25 [from top to bottom](bold) at → [top](->top) 1 sense 22 [the bottom of the list](bold) at → [list](->list) 1 sense 2 [scrape the bottom of the barrel](bold) at → [scrape](->scrape) 1 sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the bottom"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest part of something"},"example":[{"en":"The house is at the bottom of that hill."},{"en":"She scrolled down to the bottom of the screen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the underneath/the underside"}],"definition":{"en":"the bottom surface on the outside of something"},"example":[{"en":"You will find the serial number on the underneath of the vacuum cleaner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"base"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest part or the wide bottom part on which something stands"},"example":[{"en":"The lamp has a square base."},{"en":"He had broken a bone at the base of his spine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the foot"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the bottom of a tree, a hill, or some stairs"},"example":[{"en":"There was a small village at the foot of the mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bed"}],"definition":{"en":"the ground at the bottom of a river, a lake, or the sea"},"example":[{"en":"the sea bed"},{"en":"They found some interesting stones on the river bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the foundations"}],"definition":{"en":"the layer of cement and stones that forms the bottom of a building"},"example":[{"en":"The builders have begun laying the foundations for the house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"lowest part"},{"word":"the bottom"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest part of something","zh":"底部，基部；下端，末尾"},"antonym":["the top"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Can you hold the bottom of the ladder for me?","zh":"你帮我扶住梯子下端好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655820.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the bottom (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Grandma was standing at the bottom of the stairs.","zh":"祖母正站在楼梯的下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783156.opus"}]},{"en":"at the bottom of the page","zh":"在这一页的底部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783157.opus"}]},{"en":"Go downstairs and wait for me at the bottom.","zh":"你下楼去，在楼梯底下等我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655828.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the bottom of the page/screen](bold)","example":[{"en":"There should be a menu bar at the bottom of your screen.","zh":"在屏幕下方应该有一个菜单栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"lowest side"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat surface on the lowest side of an object","zh":"〔物体的〕平底"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the bottom of sth","example":[{"en":"What’s that on the bottom of your shoe?","zh":"你鞋底上是什么东西？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655837.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"lowest inner part"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest inner surface of something such as a container","zh":"〔容器等的〕内底"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/in the bottom of sth","example":[{"en":"I found the keys – they were at the bottom of my handbag.","zh":"我找到钥匙了——在我手提包的底部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom.","zh":"毒品藏在一个带假底板的手提箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655845.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"lowest social position/rank"},{"word":"the bottom"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest position in an organization or company","zh":"最低职位；最底层"},"antonym":["the top"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Giants are at the bottom of the league.","zh":"巨人队在联赛中排名垫底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the bottom of the ladder/pile/heap](bold)(=the lowest position in society, an organization etc)","example":[{"en":"Immigrants were at the bottom of the pile.","zh":"移民处于社会最底层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655852.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Higgins had [started at the bottom](bold)(=in a low position in a company) and worked his way up to become managing director.","zh":"希金斯从公司底层做起，一步一步升至总经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[second/third etc from bottom](bold)","example":[{"en":"United currently lie second from bottom of the Premier League.","zh":"联队目前排在英超联赛倒数第二位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655860.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ocean/river"},{"word":"the bottom"}],"definition":{"en":"the ground under a sea, river etc, or the flat land in a valley","zh":"海底；河底；水底；谷底"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The bottom of the pool is very slippery.","zh":"池底很滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030891.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/on the bottom (of sth)","example":[{"en":"A body was found at the bottom of the canal.","zh":"运河河底发现了一具尸体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030894.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the sea/river bottom](bold)","example":[{"en":"fish living on the sea bottom","zh":"生活在海底的鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655864.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body that you sit on","zh":"屁股"},"synonym":["backside"],"example":[{"en":"I just sat on my bottom and slid down.","zh":"我就坐着滑了下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030954.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a set of clothes that you wear on the lower part of your body","zh":"〔套装的〕下装"},"example":[{"en":"pyjama bottoms","zh":"睡裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569756.opus"}]},{"en":"a blue bikini bottom","zh":"一条蓝色比基尼泳裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030964.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"furthest part"},{"word":"the bottom of a road/garden etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a road, area of land etc that is furthest from where you are","zh":"路/花园等的尽头"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a shop at the bottom of the street.","zh":"这条街的尽头有家商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030943.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"get to the bottom of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out the cause of a problem or situation","zh":"找出某事的起因"},"example":[{"en":"I never got to the bottom of this!","zh":"这件事我从来都没有弄明白！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030970.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be/lie at the bottom of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the basic cause of a problem or situation","zh":"是某事的根本原因"},"example":[{"en":"Lack of money is at the bottom of many family problems.","zh":"缺钱是许多家庭问题的根本原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030975.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be at/hit/reach rock bottom"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be in a very bad situation that could not be any worse","zh":"糟糕透顶"},"example":[{"en":"I was at rock bottom, and knew I had to try and stop drinking.","zh":"我那时状况糟糕透顶，我知道自己必须得戒酒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030980.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be at a very low level","zh":"在非常低的水平"},"example":[{"en":"We bought the house when prices were at rock bottom.","zh":"我们在房价触底时买下了这幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030981.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"from the bottom of your heart"}],"definition":{"en":"in a very sincere way","zh":"从心底里，由衷地"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you from the bottom of my heart.","zh":"我衷心地感谢你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001030986.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"the bottom drops/falls out of the market"}],"definition":{"en":"when people stop buying a particular product, so that the people who sell it can no longer make any money","zh":"产品滞销，市场出现萧条局面"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"bottoms up!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to enjoy or finish their alcoholic drink","zh":"干杯！"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"big-bottomed/round-bottomed etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a bottom or base that is big, round etc","zh":"屁股大的/圆的等；底部大的/圆的等"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"at bottom"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way a person or situation really is, although they may seem different","zh":"实际上；内心里"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a good kind person at bottom.","zh":"她实际上是个善良的好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6351,"headword":"bottom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebottom.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bottom1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the bottom drawer/shelf"}],"example":[{"en":"My passport’s in the bottom drawer of my desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom step"}],"example":[{"en":"Jenna sat on the bottom step."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom corner"}],"example":[{"en":"Look at the bottom left-hand corner of your screen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom row"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s me in the middle of the bottom row of the photograph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom half"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s were only two windows in the bottom half of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom rung"},{"word":"(=of a ladder)"}],"example":[{"en":"I put my foot on the bottom rung and started to climb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s bottom lip"}],"example":[{"en":"Her bottom lip trembled and she started to cry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"in the lowest place or position","zh":"底下的，底部的"},"antonym":["top"],"example":[{"en":"It’s on the [bottom shelf](bold).","zh":"它在架子的最底层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655878.opus"}]},{"en":"The towels are in the [bottom drawer](bold).","zh":"毛巾在最下面的抽屉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655882.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got some butter on your [bottom lip](bold).","zh":"你下嘴唇上沾了点黄油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655886.opus"}]},{"en":"the [bottom](bold) right-hand [corner](bold) of the page","zh":"页面右下角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577917.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the least important, successful etc","zh":"最不重要的，最末的，最差的"},"antonym":["top"],"example":[{"en":"I was [bottom of the class](bold)(=the least successful student) in Spanish.","zh":"我的西班牙语在班上是最差的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655891.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain [came bottom](bold) on efforts to tackle pollution and global warming.","zh":"在处理污染和全球变暖问题上，英国位居末流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655896.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in the place furthest away from where you are","zh":"离得最远的"},"example":[{"en":"the bottom field","zh":"最远的田地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031072.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bottom gear"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest gear of a vehicle","zh":"低速挡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6353,"headword":"bottom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bottom.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bottom1.opus"}],"phrases":["bottom out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6377,"headword":"bounce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baʊns","audio_file":"bre_bounce_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baʊns","audio_file":"ame_bounce1.opus"}],"phrases":["bounce around","bounce back","bounce into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ball/object"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ball or other object bounces, or you bounce it, it immediately moves up or away from a surface after hitting it","zh":"（使）弹起，（使）反弹，（使）弹跳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"off","example":[{"en":"The ball bounced off the post and into the goal.","zh":"球击中门柱弹入球门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bounce sth on/against etc sth","example":[{"en":"The kids were bouncing a ball against the wall.","zh":"孩子们正在对着墙打球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031165.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"jump up and down"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move up and down, especially because you are hitting a surface that is made of rubber, has springs etc","zh":"上下跳动，蹦跳"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [jump](->jump) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Lyn was bouncing on the trampoline.","zh":"林恩在蹦床上蹦跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031174.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Stop [bouncing up and down](bold) on the sofa.","zh":"别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655923.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cheque"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a cheque bounces, or if a bank bounces a cheque, the bank will not pay any money because there is not enough money in the account of the person who wrote it","zh":"〔支票〕被拒付；退回，拒付〔支票〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"walk"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk quickly and with a lot of energy","zh":"蹦蹦跳跳地走"},"example":[{"en":"Olivia came bouncing into the room.","zh":"奥利维娅蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031193.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sth moves up and down"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bounces, it moves quickly up and down as you move","zh":"上下晃动"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair bounced when she walked.","zh":"她走起路来头发上下飘动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031200.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"light/sound"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if light or sound bounces, it hits a surface and then moves quickly away from it","zh":"反射"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bounce (sth) off sth","example":[{"en":"The radio signals are bounced off a satellite.","zh":"无线电信号从卫星上反射回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"email"},{"variant":"(also: [bounce back](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an email that you send bounces or is bounced, it is returned to you and the other person does not receive it because of a technical problem","zh":"〔电子邮件〕弹回，被退回"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bounce ideas off sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about your ideas with someone in order to get their opinion","zh":"征求某人的意见"},"example":[{"en":"When you work in a team you can bounce your ideas off each other.","zh":"如果你们在一个小组里工作，互相之间可以探讨意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655942.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"force sb to leave"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to leave a place, job, or organization, especially because they have done something wrong","zh":"赶走；开除"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bounce sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Taylor was bounced from the team for assaulting another player.","zh":"泰勒因为殴打另一名球员而被球队开除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655951.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6382,"headword":"bounce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bounce_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bounce1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of moving up and down on a surface","zh":"跳起，弹回，反弹"},"example":[{"en":"Try to catch the ball on the second bounce.","zh":"尽量在球第二次弹起时接住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903527.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to move up and down on a surface, or that surface’s ability to make something move up and down","zh":"弹性，弹力"},"example":[{"en":"The ball had completely lost its bounce.","zh":"这球已经彻底没有弹性了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903532.opus"}]},{"en":"a basketball court with good bounce","zh":"弹力好的篮球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655783.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of energy that someone has","zh":"活力，精力，朝气"},"example":[{"en":"Exercise is great. I feel like there’s a new bounce in my step.","zh":"运动真好，我感觉自己的脚步轻快有力起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655784.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"hair that has bounce is in very good condition and goes back to its shape if you press it","zh":"〔头发的〕弹性"},"example":[{"en":"a brand-new styling spray that gives your hair body and bounce","zh":"一款全新的定型喷雾，让你的头发浓密、有弹性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655792.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden increase in something such as how popular a leader is","zh":"〔领导人支持率等的〕反弹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the bounce in the property market","zh":"房地产市场的反弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd01_101.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6388,"headword":"bound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baʊnd","audio_file":"bre_b218new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baʊnd","audio_file":"ame_ld41bound.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of bind","zh":"bind的过去式和过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6389,"headword":"bound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bound_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bound1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"likely"},{"word":"be bound to"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very likely to do or feel a particular thing","zh":"很有可能，肯定会"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t lie to her. She’s bound to find out.","zh":"别骗她，她肯定会发现的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031250.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is bound to be](bold)(=used to say that something should have been expected)","example":[{"en":"‘It’s hot!’ ‘Well, it was bound to be – I just took it out of the oven.’","zh":"“真烫！”“肯定烫，我刚从烤箱里拿出来。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031254.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are [bound to happen](bold).","zh":"你要照顾这么多病人，失误在所难免。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655976.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Bound to](bold)  is used mainly in spoken English. In written English, people usually use [certain to, it is inevitable that](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"[Mistakes are [bound to](bold) happen.](strike)"},{"en":"[It is inevitable that](bold) mistakes will happen."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"law/agreement"},{"word":"be bound (by sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forced to do what a law or agreement says you must do","zh":"受（某事物）约束"},"related":["binding"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[bound (by sth) to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Foundation is bound by the treaty to help any nation that requests aid.","zh":"根据条约规定，这个基金会应为任何请求援助的国家提供帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031268.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You are [legally bound](bold) to report the accident.","zh":"法律上你有责任报告这起事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655982.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"duty"},{"word":"be/feel bound to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you ought to do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it","zh":"有义务做某事，有责任做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Ian felt bound to tell Joanna the truth.","zh":"伊恩觉得有责任告诉乔安娜真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031276.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, I’m [bound to say](bold)(=I feel I ought to say), I think you’re taking a huge risk.","zh":"好吧，我必须告诉你，我觉得你在冒很大的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be duty bound/honour bound to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"A son is duty bound to look after his mother.","zh":"儿子照顾母亲义不容辞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"travelling towards"},{"word":"bound for London/Mexico etc"},{"variant":"(also: [London-bound/Mexico-bound etc](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"travelling towards a particular place or in a particular direction","zh":"前往伦敦/墨西哥等的"},"example":[{"en":"a plane bound for Somalia","zh":"飞往索马里的飞机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031311.opus"}]},{"en":"We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight.","zh":"我们想办法弄到飞往罗马的机票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655995.opus"}]},{"en":"[homeward-bound](bold)(=travelling towards home) commuters","zh":"回家路上的上班族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655996.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound](bold)","example":[{"en":"All eastbound trains have been cancelled due to faulty signals.","zh":"由于信号故障，所有东行列车均已停运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"word":"be bound (together) by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people or groups are bound together by something, they share a particular experience or situation that causes them to have a relationship","zh":"〔两者〕因为某事而联系在一起"},"related":["unite"],"example":[{"en":"The two nations were bound together by a common history.","zh":"这两个国家因为有着共同的历史而联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656006.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be bound up in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very involved in something, so that you cannot think about anything else","zh":"忙于某事〔而无暇顾及其他〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was too bound up in his own problems to listen to mine.","zh":"他只顾自己的问题，无心倾听我的烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656010.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be bound up with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation","zh":"与某事有密切的关系"},"example":[{"en":"Mark’s problems are all bound up with his mother’s death when he was ten.","zh":"马克的问题和他十岁丧母有很大的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656014.opus"}]},{"en":"The people of Transkei began to realize that their future was inseparably bound up with that of South Africa.","zh":"特兰斯凯人开始明白，他们的未来和南非的未来休戚相关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656015.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"snow-bound/strike-bound/tradition-bound etc"}],"definition":{"en":"controlled or limited by something, so that you cannot do what you want or what other people want you to","zh":"被大雪困住[封锁]的/因罢工而停顿的/受传统束缚的等"},"example":[{"en":"a [fog-bound](bold) airport","zh":"因雾停运的机场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656016.opus"}]},{"en":"people who are [wheelchair-bound](bold)","zh":"离不开轮椅的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656020.opus"}]},{"en":"a [desk-bound](bold) sergeant (=having to work in an office, instead of doing a more active job)","zh":"被困于案头工作的警长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656023.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"a bound book is covered on the outside with paper, leather etc","zh":"〔书〕装订好的，有封面的"},"related":["bind"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a Bible bound in leather","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031332.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [leather-bound](bold) volume of Shakespeare’s plays","zh":"一册皮面的莎士比亚戏剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656028.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"I’ll be bound"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very sure that what you have just said is true","zh":"我确信，我敢肯定"},"example":[{"en":"He had good reasons for doing that, I’ll be bound.","zh":"我确信，他那样做一定有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031342.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bound and determined"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"very determined to do or achieve something, especially something difficult","zh":"有很大决心的"},"example":[{"en":"Klein is bound and determined to win at least five races this year.","zh":"克莱因下定决心，今年至少要赢五场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656039.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6400,"headword":"bound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bound_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bound1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to run with a lot of energy, because you are happy, excited, or frightened","zh":"跳跃着前进，蹦蹦跳跳地跑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/towards/across etc","example":[{"en":"Suddenly a huge dog came bounding towards me.","zh":"突然，一条大狗跳着向我扑来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be bounded by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a country or area of land is bounded by something such as a wall, river etc, it has the wall etc at its edge","zh":"以某物为界"},"related":["boundary"],"example":[{"en":"a yard bounded by a wooden fence","zh":"用木栅栏围起来的一个院子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903630.opus"}]},{"en":"The US is bounded in the north by Canada and in the south by Mexico.","zh":"美国北面与加拿大接壤，南面与墨西哥毗邻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903631.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6402,"headword":"bound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bound_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bound1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bounds"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the limits of what is possible or acceptable","zh":"界限，限度，极限，限制范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"within the bounds of sth","example":[{"en":"We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of the law.","zh":"我们此行的目的是确保警方依法执行公务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656042.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be/go beyond the bounds of credibility/reason/decency etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The humor in the movie sometimes goes beyond the bounds of good taste.","zh":"这部影片中的幽默成分有时流于低俗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656045.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be within/beyond the bounds of possibility](bold)(=be possible/not possible)","example":[{"en":"It was not beyond the bounds of possibility that they could meet again.","zh":"他们再次相逢也不是没有可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656049.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the edges of a town, city etc","zh":"〔城镇等的〕边缘"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"out of bounds"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place is out of bounds, you are not allowed to go there","zh":"不得进入的"},"synonym":["AmE","off-limits"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"The path by the railway line is officially out of bounds to both cyclists and walkers.","zh":"铁路沿线的小路按规定禁止骑车者和步行者进入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031367.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by leaps and bounds/in leaps and bounds"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something increases, develops etc by leaps and bounds, they increase etc very quickly","zh":"突飞猛进，飞速发展"},"example":[{"en":"Julie’s reading is improving in leaps and bounds.","zh":"朱莉的阅读能力提高得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031360.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"know no bounds"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc","zh":"〔某人的诚实、善良等〕没有止境，无限"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in bounds/out of bounds"}],"definition":{"en":"inside or outside the legal playing area in a sport such as American football or basketball","zh":"〔球场〕界内/界外"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long or high jump made with a lot of energy","zh":"〔向远处或高处的〕一跳，一跃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6408,"headword":"boundary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbaʊndəri","audio_file":"bre_boundary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbaʊndəri","audio_file":"ame_boundary.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + boundary ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"national/state boundaries"},{"word":"(=boundaries between countries or states)"}],"example":[{"en":"Big companies usually aim to expand outside national boundaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"international boundaries"},{"word":"(=boundaries between countries all over the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"About 10% of hazardous waste is shipped across international boundaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a city boundary"}],"example":[{"en":"The new housing estates stretch beyond the old city boundaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the northern/southern etc boundary"},{"word":"(=of an area or city)"}],"example":[{"en":"the southern boundary of San Francisco"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a geographical boundary"}],"example":[{"en":"Today satellite communications cross all geographical boundaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political boundary"}],"example":[{"en":"Reforms could extend the geographical and political boundaries of the EU."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural boundary"},{"word":"(=a river, line of mountains etc that form a boundary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here, the Andes form a natural boundary between Argentina and Chile."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mark/form a boundary"}],"example":[{"en":"The river Jordan marks the boundary between Israel and Jordan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross/transcend a boundary"}],"example":[{"en":"These are practical problems that cross political boundaries."}]}]},"SECTION3: boundary + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a boundary wall/fence"}],"example":[{"en":"The boundary wall was about twenty foot high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boundary line"}],"example":[{"en":"There was some disagreement about the exact position of the boundary line."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boundary dispute"},{"word":"(=a disagreement about where a boundary should be, for example between neighbours)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to hire a lawyer to sort out the boundary dispute."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) boundaries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the real or imaginary line that marks the edge of a state, country etc, or the edge of an area of land that belongs to someone","zh":"分界线；边界"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [border](->border) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The Mississippi River forms a [natural boundary](bold) between Iowa and Illinois.","zh":"密西西比河是艾奥瓦州和伊利诺伊州的天然边界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892445.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[National boundaries](bold) are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.","zh":"在全球经济中，国界已经变得越来越没有意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892446.opus"}]},{"en":"We would need their agreement to build outside the [city boundary](bold).","zh":"我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892449.opus"}]},{"en":"The stream curves round to [mark the boundary](bold) of his property.","zh":"小河打了个弯，为他这块地划出了边界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892453.opus"}]},{"en":"Anything that [crosses the boundary](bold) of a black hole cannot get back.","zh":"任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也回不来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892457.opus"}]},{"en":"We walked through the churchyard towards the [boundary wall](bold).","zh":"我们穿过教堂墓地，向院墙走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892461.opus"}]},{"en":"The property’s [boundary line](bold) is 25 feet from the back of the house.","zh":"这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892465.opus"}]},{"en":"[boundary disputes](bold) between neighbouring countries","zh":"邻国之间的边界争端","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892469.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the limit of what is acceptable or thought to be possible","zh":"限度，界限，极限"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the boundaries of human knowledge","zh":"人类知识的极限","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031453.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[within/beyond the boundaries of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"within the boundaries of the law","zh":"在法律许可的范围内","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656072.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[push back the boundaries (of sth)](bold)(=to make a new discovery, work of art etc that is very different from what people have known before, and that changes the way they think)","example":[{"en":"art that pushes back the boundaries","zh":"突破界限的艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656076.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the point at which one feeling, idea, quality etc stops and another starts","zh":"〔不同情感、思想、品质等之间的〕分野，分界线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/between","example":[{"en":"the boundaries between work and play","zh":"工作和娱乐之间的界线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031462.opus"}]},{"en":"the blurring of the boundaries between high and popular culture","zh":"高雅文化和通俗文化之间界线的模糊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the outer limit of the playing area in cricket, or a shot that sends the ball across this limit for extra points","zh":"〔板球场的〕边界；边界球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6418,"headword":"bouquet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊˈkeɪ, buː-","audio_file":"bre_bouquet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊ-, buː-","audio_file":"ame_bouquet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement of flowers, especially one that you give to someone","zh":"花束"},"image":{"image_file":"bouquet.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the smell of a wine","zh":"〔葡萄酒的〕芳香，香味"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6425,"headword":"bout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baʊt","audio_file":"bre_bout0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baʊt","audio_file":"ame_bout.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a bout of depression/flu/sickness etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time during which you suffer from an illness","zh":"抑郁/流感/恶心等的发作（期）"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short period of time during which you do something a lot, especially something that is bad for you","zh":"一阵，一回，一场，一番〔尤指做对自己有害的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"a drinking bout","zh":"一番痛饮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655810.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a bout of unemployment","zh":"一段时间的失业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a boxing or wrestling match","zh":"拳击赛；摔跤比赛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6428,"headword":"boutique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"buːˈtiːk","audio_file":"bre_boutique0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"buːˈtiːk","audio_file":"ame_boutique.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other objects","zh":"时装店；精品店"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6429,"headword":"boutique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6boutique.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boutique.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"special, good in quality, and expensive, or producing things that are special, good in quality, and expensive","zh":"精品的；生产精品的"},"example":[{"en":"a boutique winery","zh":"精品酒厂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00113.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6437,"headword":"bow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebow1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3bow.opus"}],"phrases":["bow down","bow out","bow to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend the top part of your body forward in order to show respect for someone important, or as a way of thanking an audience","zh":"鞠躬；躬身"},"example":[{"en":"She bowed and left the stage.","zh":"她鞠了一躬，离开了舞台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671543.opus"}]},{"en":"Corbett entered the room, bowing respectfully.","zh":"科比特走进房间，恭敬地鞠了一躬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671544.opus"}]},{"en":"The servant [bowed low](bold) and handed his master the sealed note.","zh":"仆人深深鞠了一躬，把那个封口的短笺递给了主人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671545.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"before/to","example":[{"en":"He bowed before the king.","zh":"他向国王躬身行礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031573.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bow your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend your neck so that you are looking at the ground, especially because you want to show respect for God, or because you are embarrassed or upset","zh":"低头"},"example":[{"en":"She bowed her head and prayed.","zh":"她低头祈祷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671552.opus"}]},{"en":"Phil stood, his head bowed in shame.","zh":"菲尔站在那里，羞愧地低着头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671553.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend your body over something, especially in order to see it more closely","zh":"〔尤指为靠近些看〕俯（身），欠（身）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Teague sat at his desk, bowed over a book.","zh":"蒂格坐在桌边，欠着身子看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031580.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend, or to make something bend","zh":"（使）弯曲"},"example":[{"en":"The trees bowed in the wind.","zh":"树木被风吹弯了腰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671558.opus"}]},{"en":"His back was bowed under the weight of the heavy bag.","zh":"沉重的包压得他背都弯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671561.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bow and scrape"}],"definition":{"en":"to show too much respect to someone in authority – used to show disapproval","zh":"点头哈腰，卑躬屈膝〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6443,"headword":"bow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld44bow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld44bow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of bending the top part of your body forward to show respect for someone when you meet them, or as a way of thanking an audience","zh":"鞠躬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take/give a bow](bold)(=bow to the audience at the end of a performance)","example":[{"en":"The music ended and the girl took a bow.","zh":"音乐结束，女孩鞠躬致谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671380.opus"}]},{"en":"He gave a final bow just as the curtains came down.","zh":"帷幕落下时，他鞠了最后一躬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671381.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This is done with a [formal bow](bold) to the king or queen.","zh":"与此同时，还要向国王或女王正式鞠躬行礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671382.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [bows](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the front part of a ship","zh":"船头，艏"},"related":["stern","yacht"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6444,"headword":"bow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebow2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3bow2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have more than one string to your bow](bold) at → [string](->string) 1 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a weapon used for shooting arrows, made of a long thin piece of wood held in a curve by a tight string","zh":"弓"},"image":{"image_file":"bow.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [bow and arrow](bold)","zh":"弓箭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671387.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a knot of cloth or string, with a curved part on either side and two loose ends, worn in the hair as decoration or for tying shoelaces","zh":"蝴蝶结"},"example":[{"en":"Ella wore a bow in her hair.","zh":"埃拉头发上扎着一个蝴蝶结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000903893.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a bow","example":[{"en":"long chestnut hair tied back in a bow","zh":"用蝴蝶结束在脑后的红棕色长发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of wood with a tight string fastened along it, used to play musical instruments such as the violin or cello","zh":"〔弦乐器的〕弓；琴弓"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6445,"headword":"bow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld44bow_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld44bow_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to play a piece of music on a musical instrument with a bow3"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6448,"headword":"bowel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbaʊəl","audio_file":"bre_bowel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbaʊəl","audio_file":"ame_laadbowel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bowels"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the system of tubes inside your body where food is made into solid waste material and through which it passes out of your body","zh":"肠"},"related":["intestine"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[move/empty/open your bowels](bold)(=get rid of solid waste from your body)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of this system of tubes","zh":"肠道"},"example":[{"en":"cancer of the bowel","zh":"肠癌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031658.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a bowel movement"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of getting rid of solid waste from your body","zh":"大解，排便"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the bowels of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest or deepest part of something","zh":"某物的最深处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the bowels of the earth](bold)(=deep under the ground)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6455,"headword":"bowl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bəʊl","audio_file":"bre_bowl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"boʊl","audio_file":"ame_bole.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of bowl":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a soup/cereal/pudding bowl"},{"word":"(=for eating soup, cereal etc from)"}],"example":[{"en":"These work well as pasta or cereal bowls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a salad/sugar/fruit bowl"},{"word":"(=for serving salad etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are some apples in the fruit bowl if you want one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mixing bowl"},{"word":"(=for mixing foods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Put the butter and sugar in a mixing bowl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serving bowl"},{"word":"(=for serving foods)"}],"example":[{"en":"She put the strawberries in a glass serving bowl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a washing-up bowl"},{"word":"(=for washing the dishes in)"}],"example":[{"en":"a plastic washing-up bowl"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wooden/china/glass etc bowl"}],"example":[{"en":"I broke a china bowl."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"container"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wide round container that is open at the top, used to hold liquids, food, flowers etc","zh":"碗；钵"},"image":{"image_file":"bowl.jpg"},"related":["dish"],"example":[{"en":"Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl.","zh":"将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031707.opus"}]},{"en":"Fill the bowl with water.","zh":"在碗里装满水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671582.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a mixing/serving bowl](bold)(=a bowl used for mixing foods or serving them)","example":[{"en":"Beat the butter in a mixing bowl until creamy and soft.","zh":"将黄油放在拌菜碗中搅打至柔滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671586.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a soup/salad/cereal etc bowl](bold)(=a bowl to eat or serve soup, salad etc from)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [bowlful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of something contained in a bowl","zh":"一碗之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a bowl of rice","zh":"一碗米饭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031725.opus"}]},{"en":"a bowl of fruit","zh":"一碗水果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"game"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"bowls"},{"region":"BrE"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an outdoor game played on grass, in which you try to roll big balls as near as possible to a small ball","zh":"草地滚球运动"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a special game in American football played by the best teams after the normal playing season","zh":"美式橄榄球季后赛"},"example":[{"en":"the Rose Bowl","zh":"玫瑰碗赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031744.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a ball that you use in the game of bowls","zh":"草地滚球运动用球"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of an object such as a spoon, pipe, toilet etc that is shaped like a bowl","zh":"碗状部分，〔匙、烟斗、抽水马桶等物体的〕凹处"},"example":[{"en":"the bowl of a pipe","zh":"烟斗的斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a toilet/lavatory bowl](bold)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"stadium"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large stadium shaped like a bowl, where people go to watch special events such as sports games or music concerts","zh":"露天环形剧场；椭圆形体育场"},"example":[{"en":"the Hollywood Bowl","zh":"好莱坞露天剧场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031768.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6456,"headword":"bowl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bowl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bole.opus"}],"phrases":["bowl out","bowl over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to roll a ball along a surface when you are playing the game of bowls","zh":"〔草地滚球运动中〕滚（球）"}},{"index":2,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [throw](->throw) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw a ball at the batsmanthe person who hits the ball in cricket","zh":"〔玩板球时向击球员〕投（球）"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a batsman have to leave the field by throwing a ball so that it hits the wicket behind him","zh":"〔玩板球时以球击中三柱门〕投杀〔击球员〕，迫使〔击球员〕出局"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel along very quickly and smoothly","zh":"快速平稳地行驶[移动]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/down","example":[{"en":"We were bowling along at about 90 miles per hour.","zh":"我们以每小时90英里左右的速度向前行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825984.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6461,"headword":"bowling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbəʊlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_bowling0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈboʊ-","audio_file":"ame_bowling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an indoor game in which you roll a large heavy ball along a wooden track in order to knock down a group of pinswooden objects shaped like bottles","zh":"保龄球"},"image":{"image_file":"bowling.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want to [go bowling](bold) with us Friday?","zh":"星期五想和我们一起去打保龄球吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671416.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of throwing a ball at the batsman in cricket","zh":"〔玩板球时向击球员的〕投球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6472,"headword":"box","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɒks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebox.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɑːks","audio_file":"ame_box1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black box](->black box)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of box":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cardboard/wooden/plastic box"}],"example":[{"en":"We packed all our things into big cardboard boxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storage box"},{"word":"(=for storing things in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Plastic storage boxes are useful for  putting things in the attic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a toolbox"}],"example":[{"en":"The hammer’s in the tool box."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shoebox"},{"word":"(=that you buy shoes in)"}],"example":[{"en":"She used to keep photographs in old shoe boxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sandwich/lunch box"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the kids bring lunch boxes to school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jewellery box"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEa jewelry box"}],"example":[{"en":"A jewellery box had gone missing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a money box"},{"word":"(=that children save money in)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much have you got in your money box?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash box"},{"word":"(=for keeping a supply of money in, for example in a shop)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thieves stole £100 from a cash box at the school."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pile/stack of boxes"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a pile of boxes in the street outside the house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"container"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for putting things in, especially one with four stiff straight sides","zh":"盒；匣；箱"},"image":{"image_file":"cardboard.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cardboard/wooden/plastic etc box](bold)","example":[{"en":"a strong cardboard box","zh":"一只结实的纸板箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031848.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[toolbox/shoebox/matchbox etc](bold)(=a box used for keeping tools etc in)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"variant":"(also: [boxful](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of something contained in a box","zh":"一盒[一箱]之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a box of chocolates","zh":"一盒巧克力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000884127.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small square on a page for people to write information in","zh":"方框，方格"},"example":[{"en":"Put an ‘X’ in the box if you would like to join our mailing list.","zh":"如果你想加入我们的邮寄名单，请在方框内打X。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031874.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a square or rectangle on a page where information is given or where an answer can be written","zh":"〔提供信息或填写答案的〕方框"},"example":[{"en":"The box on the left gives a short history of the battle.","zh":"左边方框内简要介绍了这场战役的经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a court/theatre etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of a theatre or court that is separate from where other people are sitting","zh":"〔戏院的〕包厢；〔法庭的〕专席"},"example":[{"en":"the jury box","zh":"陪审团席","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031882.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"small building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small building or structure used for a particular purpose","zh":"小亭，岗亭"},"synonym":["booth"],"example":[{"en":"a sentry box","zh":"岗亭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671629.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[telephone box](bold) BrE"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"at a post office"},{"word":"box 25/450 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a box with a number in a post office, where you can have letters etc sent instead of to your own address","zh":"25号/450号等邮政信箱"},"synonym":["PO Box"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sports field"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a special area of a sports field that is marked by lines and used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔运动场上用线划定的〕区，特定区域"},"example":[{"en":"the [penalty box](bold)","zh":"罚球区，禁区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031903.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"protection"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of plastic that a man wears over his sex organs to protect them when he is playing a sport, especially cricket","zh":"〔尤指板球运动员的〕下体护身，护罩"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"tree"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small tree that keeps its leaves in winter and is often planted around the edge of a garden or field","zh":"黄杨〔一种常绿小树，常种植在花园或田野四周〕"},"example":[{"en":"a [box hedge](bold)","zh":"黄杨树篱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031930.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"television"},{"word":"the box"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the television","zh":"电视机"},"example":[{"en":"What’s on the box tonight?","zh":"今晚有什么电视节目？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001031944.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be out of your box"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very drunk or have taken an illegal drug","zh":"烂醉；吸毒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6476,"headword":"box","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebox.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_box1.opus"}],"phrases":["box in","box off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fight someone as a sport by hitting them with your closed hands inside big leather gloves","zh":"〔拳击运动中〕击打"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [box up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put things in boxes","zh":"把 …装入箱[盒]内"},"example":[{"en":"Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.","zh":"帮我把圣诞彩灯装进盒子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671648.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [boxed](->boxed)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a box around something on a page","zh":"〔在纸上〕给〔某物〕画框"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"box sb’s ears"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone on the side of their head","zh":"打某人耳光"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6484,"headword":"boxer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒksə","audio_file":"bre_boxer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːksər","audio_file":"ame_boxer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who boxes, especially as a job","zh":"〔尤指职业的〕拳击手"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large dog with short light brown hair and a flat nose","zh":"拳师犬"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6486,"headword":"boxer shorts","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboxer_shorts.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boxer_shorts.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"loose cotton underwear for men","zh":"〔男用〕平脚（短）内裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6487,"headword":"boxing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɒksɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeboxing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_boxing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sport of fighting while wearing big leather gloves","zh":"拳击（运动）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6494,"headword":"boy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld45boy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld45boy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blue-eyed boy](->blue-eyed boy) [jobs for the boys](bold) at → [job](->job) sense 16 → [mama's boy](->mama's boy) → [mummy's boy](->mummy's boy) → [old boy](->old boy) → [wide boy](->wide boy)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a male child, or a male person in general","zh":"男孩，少年；男人"},"related":["girl"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [man](->man) 1","example":[{"en":"The boys wanted to play football.","zh":"男孩子们想踢足球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032170.opus"}]},{"en":"boys and girls aged 11–18","zh":"11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671651.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a teenage/adolescent boy](bold)","example":[{"en":"A group of teenage boys stood talking in a group outside.","zh":"一群十几岁的男孩站在外面交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671657.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bad/naughty boy](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘You naughty boy!’ she said in a harsh voice.","zh":"“你这个皮小子！”她厉声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671661.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What a polite [little boy](bold)(=young male child) you are.","zh":"你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671662.opus"}]},{"en":"Come on, Timmy, act like a [big boy](bold)(=an older boy) now.","zh":"行了，蒂米，要有大男孩的样子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671667.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a son","zh":"儿子"},"example":[{"en":"I love my boys, but I’d like to have a girl, too.","zh":"我爱我的儿子们，但还是希望再有个女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032179.opus"}]},{"en":"How old is your [little boy](bold)(=young son)?","zh":"你的小儿子多大了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032183.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"office/paper/delivery etc boy"}],"definition":{"en":"a young man who does a particular job","zh":"〔年轻男性〕办公室杂务员/送报员/送货员等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"city/local/country boy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man of any age who is typical of people from a particular place, or who feels a strong connection with the place he grew up in","zh":"城里人/当地人/乡下人"},"example":[{"en":"The classic story of a local boy who’s made good (=who has succeeded).","zh":"讲一个本地人如何出息成材的经典故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671682.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m just a country boy.","zh":"我不过是个乡下人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671686.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the boys"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of men who are friends and often go out together","zh":"男性朋友们；一群男伙伴"},"example":[{"en":"Friday is his [night out with the boys](bold).","zh":"星期五晚上是他和一帮弟兄们出去玩的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032194.opus"}]},{"en":"He considers himself just [one of the boys](bold)(=not anyone special, but liked by other men).","zh":"他认为自己只是这群伙伴中的一分子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671690.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a way of talking to a male horse or dog","zh":"〔用于称呼公马或公犬〕家伙"},"example":[{"en":"Good boy!","zh":"好伙计！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032204.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"boys"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a group of men who do the same job","zh":"〔从事同一职业的〕一群男子"},"example":[{"en":"Oh no! Wait until the press boys get hold of this story.","zh":"噢，不！等记者发现这个新闻就好看了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032214.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"men in the army, navy etc, especially those who are fighting in a war","zh":"〔尤指在战场上作战的〕士兵"},"example":[{"en":"our boys on the front lines","zh":"我们在前线的男儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"boys will be boys"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not be surprised when boys or men behave badly, are noisy etc","zh":"男孩子总归是男孩子〔表示不需为男性的淘气、吵闹感到惊讶〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the boys in blue"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the police","zh":"警察"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"old boy/my dear boy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a friendly way for one man to speak to another man","zh":"老兄〔男人之间的友好称呼〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive way of talking to a black man","zh":"小子〔对黑人男性的冒犯语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6502,"headword":"boy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45boy_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45boy_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are excited or pleased about something","zh":"好家伙〔表示兴奋、欣喜〕"},"example":[{"en":"Boy, that was a great meal!","zh":"嘿，那顿饭真不错！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"oh boy!"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are slightly annoyed or disappointed about something","zh":"唉！〔表示有点儿厌烦或失望〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh boy! Bethany’s sick again.","zh":"唉！贝萨妮又病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904273.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6505,"headword":"boycott","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔɪkɒt","audio_file":"bre_boycott_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-kɑːt","audio_file":"ame_boycott.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protesting","zh":"抵制，排斥；拒绝参加"},"example":[{"en":"We boycott all products tested on animals.","zh":"我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6506,"headword":"boycott","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_boycott_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_boycott.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of boycotting something, or the period of time when it is boycotted","zh":"抵制行动；受抵制时期"},"example":[{"en":"They are now trying to [organize](bold) a [boycott](bold).","zh":"他们正试图组织一场抵制行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671430.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/on/against","example":[{"en":"a boycott on GM crops","zh":"抵制转基因作物的行动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904297.opus"}]},{"en":"He [called for](bold) a [boycott](bold) of the elections.","zh":"他呼吁大家抵制选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671436.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6509,"headword":"boyfriend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɔɪfrend","audio_file":"bre_boyfriend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɔɪfrend","audio_file":"ame_boyfriend.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boyfriend"}],"definition":{"en":"a boy or man that you have a romantic relationship with, especially for a fairly long time"},"example":[{"en":"Josh was my first boyfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"partner"}],"definition":{"en":"the person you are married to, or the person you are living with and having a sexual relationship with"},"example":[{"en":"Sweden allows gay partners to receive many of the same benefits that married couples get."},{"en":"Partners are also welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiancé"}],"definition":{"en":"the man whom a woman is going to marry"},"example":[{"en":"Her fiancé was killed in the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lover"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you have a sexual relationship with, without being married to them"},"example":[{"en":"A few nights later, they became lovers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ex"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s former husband or boyfriend"},"example":[{"en":"Her ex has caused a lot of trouble for her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"old flame"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who was your boyfriend in the past"},"example":[{"en":"In a box in the closet, I found love letters from one of her old flames."}]},{"label":[{"word":"man"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s husband or boyfriend"},"example":[{"en":"She’ll always stand by her man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweetheart"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the person that you love"},"example":[{"en":"They were childhood sweethearts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beau"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s boyfriend or lover – a very old-fashioned use"},"example":[{"en":"Does she have a beau?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"toy boy"},{"register":"informal humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"a young man who is having a sexual relationship with an older woman"},"example":[{"en":"A woman with a toy boy gets a lot more disapproving looks than a man with a younger woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sugar daddy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an older man who gives a younger woman presents and money in return for their company and often for sex"},"example":[{"en":"I can imagine her cashing checks from some mysterious sugar daddy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be going out with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are going out with a boy or man, you have him as your boyfriend"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been going out with Jack for a couple of months."}]},{"example":[{"en":"→ [girlfriend](->girlfriend)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man that you are having a romantic relationship with","zh":"男朋友"},"related":["girlfriend"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"boyfriend jeans/cardigan/jacket etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a piece of clothing for women that is quite big and loose","zh":"男友风牛仔裤/开襟羊毛衫/夹克等〔指比较宽松的女性服装〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6526,"headword":"bra","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɑː","audio_file":"bre_bra0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɑː","audio_file":"ame_bra.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of underwear that a woman wears to support her breasts","zh":"胸罩，乳罩，文胸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6531,"headword":"bracelet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbreɪslɪt","audio_file":"bre_bracelet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbreɪslɪt","audio_file":"ame_bracelet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a band or chain that you wear around your wrist or arm as a decoration","zh":"手镯；臂镯；手链"},"related":["bangle"],"example":[{"en":"a gold bracelet","zh":"一只金手镯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671461.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6534,"headword":"bracket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrækɪt","audio_file":"bre_bracket_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbrækɪt","audio_file":"ame_bracket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [round bracket](bold) )"},{"grammar":"usually plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the pair of signs ( ) put around words to show extra information","zh":"圆括弧，圆括号"},"synonym":["AmE","parenthesis"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in brackets","example":[{"en":"Last year’s sales figures are given in brackets.","zh":"去年的销售额在括弧中给出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032362.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [angle brackets](->angle brackets) → [square bracket](->square bracket) → [punctuation mark](->punctuation mark)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"income/tax/age etc bracket"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular income, tax etc range","zh":"收入等级/税级/年龄组别等"},"example":[{"en":"the highest tax bracket","zh":"最高税级","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032389.opus"}]},{"en":"families in lower income brackets","zh":"较低收入家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671736.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a piece of metal, wood, or plastic, often in the shape of the letter L, fixed to a wall to support something such as a shelf","zh":"〔钉在墙上的〕托架，托座，角撑架〔通常为L形〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6536,"headword":"bracket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bracket_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bracket1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Bracket](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to consider two or more people or things as being similar or the same","zh":"把 …视为同类；将 …相提并论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be bracketed together","example":[{"en":"Women and minors were bracketed together for the legislation.","zh":"这项法规中妇女和未成年人被归为一类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904534.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be bracketed with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Arizona has been bracketed with Iowa in the tournament.","zh":"这次锦标赛，亚利桑那队和艾奥瓦队被分在一组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put brackets around a written word, piece of information etc","zh":"用括弧括起"},"example":[{"en":"Debit amounts are bracketed.","zh":"借项金额标在括弧内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904528.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6547,"headword":"brag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bræɡ","audio_file":"bre_brag0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bræɡ","audio_file":"ame_brag.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bragged](bold) [present participle](italic) [bragging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to talk too proudly about what you have done, what you own etc – used to show disapproval","zh":"自夸，吹嘘〔含贬义〕"},"synonym":["boast"],"example":[{"en":"‘I came out top in the test,’ he bragged.","zh":"“我测验得了最高分。”他吹嘘道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904560.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Ben’s always bragging about his success with women.","zh":"本总是吹嘘他对女人有一套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904563.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"brag that","example":[{"en":"Julia used to brag that her family had a villa in Spain.","zh":"朱莉娅以前老吹嘘她家在西班牙有一栋别墅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904566.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6556,"headword":"brain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"breɪn","audio_file":"bre_brain_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"breɪn","audio_file":"ame_brain1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bird-brain](->bird-brain) → [hare-brained](->hare-brained) [beat your brains out](bold) at → [beat](->beat) 1 sense 22 [pick sb’s brains](bold) at → [pick](->pick) 1 sense 7 [rack your brain(s)](bold) at → [rack](->rack) 2 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have brains"}],"example":[{"en":"You should have more brains than to smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your brain"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s easy if you just use your brain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rack your brains"},{"word":"(=try very hard to think of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"If we all rack our brains we should come up with some ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick sb’s brains"},{"word":"(=ask someone for ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought I’d pick Greg’s brains about what to take with us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it takes/requires brains to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes brains to think of a plan like that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth addles your brain"},{"word":"(=makes you unable to think clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The alcohol had addled his brain."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/quick brain"}],"example":[{"en":"It was obvious that Ann  had a good brain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"organ"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the organ inside your head that controls how you think, feel, and move","zh":"脑，大脑"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system.","zh":"大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032514.opus"}]},{"en":"the chemistry of the brain","zh":"大脑的化学组成","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671751.opus"}]},{"en":"the human brain","zh":"人脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671752.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the right/left hemisphere of the brain](bold)(=the right or left side of the brain)","example":[{"en":"Emotional responses are a function of the right hemisphere of the brain.","zh":"情绪反应是右脑的一项功能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671756.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She died of a [brain tumour](bold).","zh":"她死于脑瘤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671757.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[brain tissue/cell](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligence"},{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to think clearly and learn quickly","zh":"智力，智慧，头脑，脑筋"},"example":[{"en":"If you had any brains, you’d know what I meant.","zh":"你如果有点儿脑子，就会知道我的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032525.opus"}]},{"en":"The job requires brains.","zh":"做这工作需要头脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671764.opus"}]},{"en":"Something’s [addled](bold) your [brains](bold)(=made you confused).","zh":"什么事让你脑子糊涂了吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671765.opus"}]},{"en":"Come on, [use](bold) your [brain](bold), John.","zh":"拜托，动动脑筋，约翰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671772.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is intelligent, with good ideas and useful skills","zh":"极聪明的人，人才"},"example":[{"en":"Some of our best brains are leaving the country to work in the US.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032533.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [brain drain](->brain drain)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: brains <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"the brain of an animal, used as food","zh":"〔供食用的〕动物脑"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have sth on the brain"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be always thinking about something","zh":"一直想着某事物，牵挂着某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got that song on the brain today.","zh":"今天我脑子里一直想着那首歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032544.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be the brains behind/of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person who thought of and developed a particular plan, system, or organization, especially a successful one","zh":"是某事的策划者[智囊，中枢人物]"},"example":[{"en":"Danny’s definitely the brains of the project.","zh":"丹尼绝对是这个项目的策划者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671789.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"brain dead"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in a state where your brain has stopped working properly, even though your heart may still be beating","zh":"脑死亡的"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a state in which you seem stupid or uninteresting, especially because you live a boring life or are very tired","zh":"不会动脑子的，愚蠢的〔尤因生活无聊或极其疲惫〕"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sth is not brain surgery"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not difficult to do","zh":"某事并不难做"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6561,"headword":"brain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brain_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit someone very hard on the head – used humorously","zh":"重击〔某人〕的头部〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to brain him.","zh":"我真想把他脑袋打开花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6576,"headword":"brainstorm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbreɪnstɔːm","audio_file":"bre_brainstorm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-stɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_brainstorm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden clever idea","zh":"灵感，突然想到的妙计"},"synonym":["BrE","brainwave"],"example":[{"en":"Kirby [had a sudden brainstorm](bold).","zh":"柯比突然有了灵感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032624.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a brainstorm, you are suddenly unable to think clearly or sensibly","zh":"一时糊涂"},"example":[{"en":"I must have [had a brainstorm](bold) that afternoon.","zh":"那天下午我肯定是一时糊涂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6577,"headword":"brainstorm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6brainstorm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brainstorm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have a discussion or meeting with other people at work, to suggest a lot of ideas for an activity or for solving a problem","zh":"进行头脑风暴；集思广益提出〔想法或办法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Employees get together and [brainstorm ideas](bold) some of which get developed and some don't.","zh":"员工们齐聚一堂，献计献策，有的想法阐述透彻了，有的则没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00114.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6581,"headword":"brainwave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbreɪnweɪv","audio_file":"bre_brainwave0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbreɪnweɪv","audio_file":"ame_amelasdebrainwave.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden clever idea","zh":"灵感，突然想到的妙计"},"synonym":["AmE","brainstorm"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [idea](->idea)","example":[{"en":"I’ve had a brainwave! Let’s go this weekend instead.","zh":"我有好主意！我们改在这个周末去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032641.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an electrical force that is produced by the brain and that can be measured","zh":"脑电波"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6582,"headword":"brainy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbreɪni","audio_file":"bre_brainy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbreɪni","audio_file":"ame_brainy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [brainier](bold) [superlative](italic) [brainiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to learn easily and think quickly","zh":"聪明的，多智的，敏锐的"},"synonym":["clever","AmE","smart"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)","example":[{"en":"He always was the brainy one.","zh":"他一向是个聪明人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6584,"headword":"brake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"breɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrake.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"breɪk","audio_file":"ame_brake1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put the brakes on"},{"word":"(=use the brakes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Put the brakes on – you’re going too fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply the brakes"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=use them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Apply the brakes as you approach the roundabout."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slam on/jam on/hit the brakes"},{"word":"(=use them suddenly and with a lot of force)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car in front stopped suddenly and I had to slam on the brakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"release the brake"},{"word":"(=stop using the foot or hand brake)"}],"example":[{"en":"The traffic lights turned green and I released the brake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brakes fail"},{"word":"(=do not work when you use them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Going down the mountain I was afraid the brakes might fail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brakes screech"},{"word":"(=make a high noise when you use them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The brakes screeched and the train finally stopped."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + brake ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"faulty"},{"word":"(=not working properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Faulty brakes may have caused the accident."},{"en":"The brakes could have been faulty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rear/front brakes"},{"word":"(=for the rear/front wheels)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rear brakes were ineffective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the foot brake"},{"word":"(=one you apply with your foot, to slow the car down)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stamped on the foot brake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hand brake"},{"variant":"AmEalsothe emergency brakethe parking brake"},{"word":"(=one you apply with your hand, to stop the car moving when parked)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to drive off with the hand brake still on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anti-lock brakes"},{"word":"(=that do not cause the wheels to lock and skid if the brakes are used suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car comes equipped with anti-lock brakes."}]}]},"SECTION3: brake + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the brake pedal"},{"word":"(=that you press with your foot)"}],"example":[{"en":"She pressed the brake pedal but nothing happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brake failure"},{"word":"(=when brakes do not work)"}],"example":[{"en":"What should you do in the event of a brake failure?"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the screech of brakes"},{"word":"(=the loud unpleasant sound of a car stopping suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard the screech of brakes in the road outside."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"often plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop","zh":"刹车，制动器，车闸"},"example":[{"en":"Test your brakes after driving through water.","zh":"车子涉水之后要检验一下刹车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904771.opus"}]},{"en":"I managed to [put the brakes on](bold) just in time.","zh":"我最终及时刹了车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000211.opus"}]},{"en":"Moira [slammed on the brakes](bold)(=used them suddenly and with a lot of force).","zh":"莫伊拉猛踩刹车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671490.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[apply the brakes](bold) [formal](special)","example":[{"en":"He applied the brakes but failed to stop in time.","zh":"他踩了刹车，可未能及时停下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000212.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the rear/front brakes](bold)"},{"en":"the [screech of brakes](bold)(=the loud unpleasant noise they can make)","zh":"刹车的刺耳噪声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671504.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [anti-lock braking system](->anti-lock braking system) → [emergency brake](->emergency brake) → [handbrake](->handbrake) → [parking brake](->parking brake)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"act as a brake on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something develop more slowly, be more difficult to do, or happen less","zh":"对某事物起抑制作用，遏制某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Rises in interest rates act as a brake on expenditure.","zh":"加息对消费起抑制作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904787.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put the brakes on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something that is happening","zh":"阻止某事物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6587,"headword":"brake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrake.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a vehicle or bicycle go more slowly or stop by using its brake","zh":"刹车〔使减速或停住〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[brake sharply/hard](bold)(=brake quickly)","example":[{"en":"He braked sharply to avoid the dog.","zh":"他突然急刹车，想避开那条狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904806.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6594,"headword":"branch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɑːntʃ","audio_file":"bre_branch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bræntʃ","audio_file":"ame_branch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of a tree"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a tree that grows out from the trunkmain stem and that has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches growing from it","zh":"树枝"},"image":{"image_file":"tree.jpg"},"related":["limb"],"example":[{"en":"After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches.","zh":"风暴过后，满地都是大大小小的树枝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671812.opus"}]},{"en":"The [topmost branches](bold) were full of birds.","zh":"树梢上停满了鸟儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671813.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"of a business/shop/company etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a local business, shop etc that is part of a larger business etc","zh":"分支，分部；分店；分行"},"example":[{"en":"The bank has branches all over the country.","zh":"这家银行在全国各地都有分行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032671.opus"}]},{"en":"a [branch office](bold) in Boston","zh":"波士顿分公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032672.opus"}]},{"en":"She now works in our Denver branch.","zh":"现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671824.opus"}]},{"en":"Where’s their nearest branch?","zh":"他们最近的分店在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671825.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re planning to [open](bold) a [branch](bold) in St. Louis next year.","zh":"他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671826.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you met our [branch manager](bold), Mr. Carlson?","zh":"你有没有见过我们的分公司经理卡尔森先生？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671830.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"of government"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a government or other organization that deals with one particular part of its work","zh":"〔政府或机构的〕部门"},"related":["department"],"example":[{"en":"All branches of government are having to cut costs.","zh":"所有政府部门都必须削减开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032678.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the executive/judicial/legislative branch](bold)(=the three main parts of the US government)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"of a subject"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of a large subject of study or knowledge","zh":"分科，分支"},"related":["field"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a branch of mathematics/physics/biology etc](bold)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"of a family"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of members of a family who all have the same ancestors","zh":"家族分支"},"related":["side"],"example":[{"en":"the wealthy South American branch of the family","zh":"这个家族在南美洲的富裕分支","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032696.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"of a river/road etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a smaller less important part of a river, road, or railway that leads away from the larger more important part of it","zh":"分支；支线；支流"},"example":[{"en":"The rail company may have to close the [branch line](bold) to Uckfield.","zh":"铁路公司有可能不得不关闭到阿克菲尔德的支线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671843.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6595,"headword":"branch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_branch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_branch1.opus"}],"phrases":["branch off","branch out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to divide into two or more smaller, narrower, or less important parts","zh":"分支；分岔"},"related":["fork"],"example":[{"en":"When you reach the village green, the street [branches into two](bold).","zh":"到了村中心的公共草地，这条街就分岔成两条路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904874.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6599,"headword":"brand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brænd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brænd","audio_file":"ame_brand1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + brand ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a leading brand"}],"example":[{"en":"a leading brand such as Toshiba"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a top brand"}],"example":[{"en":"Kids want to have Nike and Reebok and other top brands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular brand"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s the most popular brand of tequila in Mexico."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an own brand"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a store brand (AmE)"},{"word":"(=sold by a particular store under its own name)"}],"example":[{"en":"A supermarket’s own brand should cost less than the nationally advertised brands."}]}]},"SECTION2: brand + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the brand leader"},{"word":"(=the brand that sells the most)"}],"example":[{"en":"Schwartz is the brand leader for herbs and spices in the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brand name"}],"example":[{"en":"The use of tobacco brand names in sponsoring sports has been banned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brand image"},{"word":"(=the way a product or organization seems to the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"A company carefully protects its brand image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brand loyalty"},{"word":"(=the tendency to always buy a particular brand)"}],"example":[{"en":"Advertising is used to sell a product and create brand loyalty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of product made by a particular company, that has a particular name or design","zh":"品牌，牌子"},"related":["make"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What brand of detergent do you use?","zh":"你用什么牌子的洗涤剂？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032716.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[brand leader/leading brand](bold)(=the brand that sells the most)"},{"en":"products which lack a strong [brand image](bold)","zh":"缺乏鲜明品牌形象的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671847.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[brand loyalty](bold)(=the tendency to always buy a particular brand)"},{"usage_group":"[own brand](bold) BrE, [store brand](bold) AmE(=a product made and sold by a particular store)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"brand of humour/politics/religion etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of humour, politics, religion etc","zh":"某种类型的幽默/政治/宗教等"},"example":[{"en":"a strange macabre brand of humour","zh":"一种怪异而可怕的幽默","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032731.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a mark made or burned on a farm animal’s skin that shows who it belongs to","zh":"〔标明牲畜所属的〕烙印"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6601,"headword":"brand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brand1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something as a very bad type of person or thing, often unfairly","zh":"给 …加上〔往往是不公的〕恶名"},"example":[{"usage_group":"brand sb (as) sth","example":[{"en":"You can’t brand all football supporters as hooligans.","zh":"你不能给所有的足球迷都加上流氓的恶名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904921.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Stealing that money has [branded](bold) Jim [for life](bold) – no one will trust him again.","zh":"吉姆偷了那笔钱，就背上了一辈子的恶名，再也没有人信任他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904927.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to burn a mark onto something, especially a farm animal, in order to show who it belongs to","zh":"给〔牲畜〕打烙印〔以标明其主人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"brand sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Each cow was branded with the ranch’s logo.","zh":"每头母牛都烙上了该牧场的标记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000904934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a name to a product or group of products so that they can be easily recognized by their name or design","zh":"给〔产品〕设计品牌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6607,"headword":"brand-new","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrand-new.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brand-new.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"new and not yet used","zh":"全新的，崭新的，未用过的"},"example":[{"en":"a brand-new car","zh":"一辆崭新的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671532.opus"}]},{"en":"His clothes looked brand-new.","zh":"他的衣服看上去是全新的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001671533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6617,"headword":"brass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɑːs","audio_file":"bre_brass_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bræs","audio_file":"ame_brass.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as bold as brass](bold) at → [bold](->bold) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"metal"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very hard bright yellow metal that is a mixture of copper and zinc","zh":"黄铜〔铜锌合金〕"},"example":[{"en":"an old brass bedstead","zh":"老式黄铜床架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032767.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"musical instruments that are made of metal, such as the trumpet and the trombone","zh":"铜管乐器"},"example":[{"en":"brass instruments","zh":"铜管乐器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815107.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [percussion](->percussion) → [stringed instrument](->stringed instrument) → [wind instrument](->wind instrument) → [woodwind](->woodwind)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the brass (section)"}],"definition":{"en":"the people in an orchestra or band who play musical instruments that are made of metal","zh":"〔管弦乐队等的〕铜管乐器部"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"decorations"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an object made of brass, usually with a design cut into it, or several brass objects","zh":"黄铜饰品，黄铜器"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get down to brass tacks"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start talking about the most important facts or details of something","zh":"言归正传，谈实质性问题，谈正事"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"people with top jobs"},{"word":"the brass"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"people who hold the most important positions","zh":"要员，高层人员"},"synonym":["BrE","top brass"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"it’s brass monkeys/brass monkey weather"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is very cold","zh":"极其寒冷，天寒地冻"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"money","zh":"金钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6633,"headword":"brave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"breɪv","audio_file":"bre_brave_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"breɪv","audio_file":"ame_brave1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bravely](bold) adv. eg: She smiled bravely."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"brave"}],"definition":{"en":"showing that you are not afraid to do things that other people find dangerous or difficult"},"example":[{"en":"I think he was incredibly brave to do a parachute jump."},{"en":"a brave attempt to change the system"}]},{"label":[{"word":"courageous"},{"pronunciation":"/kəˈreɪdʒəs/"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"very brave – used especially about someone fighting for what they believe in, or fighting against a disease"},"example":[{"en":"a courageous speech"},{"en":"her courageous fight against cancer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"daring"}],"definition":{"en":"brave and willing to take a lot of risks"},"example":[{"en":"a daring escape from a prison camp"},{"en":"a daring fighter pilot"},{"en":"a daring thing to do"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bold"}],"definition":{"en":"willing to make difficult decisions or say what you think, even though it may involve risks"},"example":[{"en":"It was a bold move to set up his own company."},{"en":"She was very bold in criticizing the leadership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intrepid"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"willing to do dangerous things or go to dangerous places"},"example":[{"en":"an intrepid traveller"},{"en":"We sent our intrepid reporter to find out what is happening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adventurous"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who enjoys going to new places and doing new, possibly dangerous, things"},"example":[{"en":"More adventurous visitors can go skiing or snowboarding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fearless"}],"definition":{"en":"not afraid of anything or anyone"},"example":[{"en":"a fearless campaigner for human rights"}]},{"label":[{"word":"heroic"}],"definition":{"en":"very brave and admired by many people"},"example":[{"en":"heroic rescuers"},{"en":"Despite heroic efforts to save him, he died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plucky"}],"definition":{"en":"brave and determined – often used in newspapers"},"example":[{"en":"Plucky Megan, aged 10, has beaten cancer twice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [braver](bold) [superlative](italic) [bravest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"dealing with danger, pain, or difficult situations with courage and confidence","zh":"勇敢的，无畏的"},"example":[{"en":"brave soldiers","zh":"勇敢的士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699129.opus"}]},{"en":"her brave fight against cancer","zh":"她与癌症的勇敢搏斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699130.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is brave of sb (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It was brave of you to speak in front of all those people.","zh":"你很勇敢，能在那么多人面前说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the brave"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"brave people","zh":"勇敢的人"},"example":[{"en":"Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.","zh":"今天我们要纪念在上一场战争中牺牲的勇士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"example":[{"en":"Despite their captain’s brave performance, Arsenal lost 2–1.","zh":"尽管队长表现出色，但阿森纳队还是以1比2告负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[brave effort/attempt](bold)","example":[{"en":"the brave efforts of the medical staff to save his life","zh":"医务人员为挽救他的生命所作的极大努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put on a brave face/front"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend that you are happy when you are really very upset","zh":"强颜欢笑"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"brave new world"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation or a way of doing something that is new and exciting and meant to improve people’s lives","zh":"美好的新世界〔指旨在改善人们生活的美好新事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"the brave new world of digital television","zh":"数字电视的美好新世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699148.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6636,"headword":"brave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brave_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deal with a difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant situation","zh":"勇敢地面对"},"example":[{"en":"I decided to take the train to work rather than brave the traffic.","zh":"我决定乘火车上班，不和拥挤的交通较劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699150.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[brave the elements/weather etc](bold)(=go out in bad weather)","example":[{"en":"More than 100 people braved the elements and attended the rally.","zh":"有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"brave it out"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal bravely with something that is frightening or difficult","zh":"勇敢地应对"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6638,"headword":"brave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brave_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a young fighting man from a Native American tribe","zh":"（美洲）印第安武士"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6640,"headword":"bravery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbreɪvəri","audio_file":"bre_bravery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbreɪvəri","audio_file":"ame_laadbravery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence","zh":"勇敢的行为[态度]；勇气"},"synonym":["courage"],"antonym":["cowardice"],"example":[{"en":"an act of great bravery","zh":"非常勇敢的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905197.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6659,"headword":"breach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"briːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_breach_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"briːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_breach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an action that breaks a law, rule, or agreement","zh":"违背，违反"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This was a clear breach of the 1994 Trade Agreement.","zh":"这显然违反了1994年的《贸易协定》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032960.opus"}]},{"en":"They sued the company for [breach of contract](bold).","zh":"他们起诉这家公司违反合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648703.opus"}]},{"en":"a breach of professional duty","zh":"失职","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648707.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be in breach of sth","example":[{"en":"He was clearly in breach of the law.","zh":"他明显违反了法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032963.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious disagreement between people, groups, or countries","zh":"〔关系的〕破裂，中断"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Britain did not want to risk a breach with the US over sanctions.","zh":"英国不想为制裁问题去冒与美国决裂的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032978.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"What had caused the sudden breach between Henry and his son?","zh":"是什么事情让亨利和他儿子突然闹翻的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648714.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She wanted to help [heal](bold) the [breach](bold) between them.","zh":"她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648715.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"breach of confidence/trust"}],"definition":{"en":"an action in which someone does something that people have trusted them not to do","zh":"泄密/失信"},"example":[{"en":"We regard the publication of this information as a serious breach of trust.","zh":"我们认为公开这一信息就是严重的失信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032972.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"breach of security"}],"definition":{"en":"an action in which someone manages to learn secret information or manages to get into a place that is guarded","zh":"破坏安全"},"example":[{"en":"There had been a major breach of security at the airbase.","zh":"空军基地发生了一宗严重违反安全规则的事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033001.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"breach of the peace"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of making too much noise or fighting in a public place","zh":"扰乱治安（罪）"},"example":[{"en":"He was arrested and charged with breach of the peace.","zh":"他被警方拘捕并被指控扰乱治安罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648722.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hole made in a wall that is intended to protect a place","zh":"〔防护墙上的〕缺口，破洞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a breach in the castle wall","zh":"城堡墙上的缺口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001032996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"step into the breach"}],"definition":{"en":"to help by doing someone else’s job or work when they are unable to do it","zh":"代理别人的工作"},"synonym":["step in"],"example":[{"en":"Thanks for stepping into the breach last week.","zh":"谢谢你上个星期代理我的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648726.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6664,"headword":"breach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_breach_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_breach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to break a law, rule, or agreement","zh":"违背，违反〔法律、规定、协议〕"},"synonym":["break"],"example":[{"en":"The company accused him of breaching his contract.","zh":"公司控告他违反合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648727.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to break a hole in a wall that is intended to protect a place","zh":"攻破，在 …上造成缺口"},"example":[{"en":"The storm had breached the sea wall in two places.","zh":"风暴在海堤上造成两处缺口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905322.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6665,"headword":"bread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bred","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebread.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bred","audio_file":"ame_bread.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"Eat the bread while it’s nice and fresh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stale"},{"word":"(=hard and no longer fresh)"}],"example":[{"en":"This bread’s stale – shall I throw it away?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crusty"},{"word":"(=having a hard crust that is nice to eat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve the soup with crusty bread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mouldy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEmoldy"},{"word":"(=covered with a green substance that grows on old food)"}],"example":[{"en":"All there was in the house was a loaf of mouldy old bread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white/brown bread"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like white bread or brown bread?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wholewheat bread"},{"variant":"also: wholemeal bread (BrE)"},{"word":"(=bread made with flour that contains all of the grain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wholemeal bread is good for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"home-made/home-baked bread"}],"example":[{"en":"I love home-made bread."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a slice/piece of bread"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I have another slice of bread?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loaf of bread"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s gone to buy a loaf of bread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chunk of bread"},{"word":"(=a piece that you pull off a loaf instead of cutting it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He tore off a chunk of bread and dipped it in the sauce."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/bake bread"}],"example":[{"en":"We usually make our own bread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/slice bread"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you cut some bread?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of food made from flour and water that is mixed together and then baked","zh":"面包"},"image":{"image_file":"loaf_bread.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like some bread with your soup?","zh":"你喝汤时要吃点面包吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033017.opus"}]},{"en":"a loaf of brown bread","zh":"一条黑面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000214.opus"}]},{"en":"a piece of bread and butter","zh":"一块黄油面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648739.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"your/sb’s bread and butter"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the work that provides you with most of the money that you need in order to live","zh":"你的/某人的生计[谋生手段]"},"example":[{"en":"Writing is my bread and butter.","zh":"写作是我谋生的手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033038.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"know which side your bread is buttered on"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to know which people to be nice to in order to get advantages for yourself","zh":"知道该讨好谁才对自己有利"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"money","zh":"金钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6678,"headword":"breadth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bredθ, bretθ","audio_file":"bre_breadth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bredθ, bretθ","audio_file":"ame_breadth.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hair's breadth](->hair's breadth) [the length and breadth of](bold) at → [length](->length) sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance from one side of something to the other","zh":"宽度，阔度"},"synonym":["width"],"related":["broad","depth","length"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the breadth of the river","zh":"河宽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648762.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[5 metres/3 feet etc in breadth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The boat measured 15 feet in length and 4 feet in breadth.","zh":"这条船长15英尺，宽4英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020022.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of including a lot of different people, things, or ideas","zh":"广泛性，广度"},"related":["broad","depth"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The job wasn’t giving him the breadth of experience he wanted.","zh":"这个工作没有让他获得他想要的丰富经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648765.opus"}]},{"en":"His [breadth of knowledge](bold) was amazing.","zh":"他学识渊博，令人惊叹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648766.opus"}]},{"en":"a politician known for his [breadth of vision](bold)","zh":"以远见卓识闻名的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648770.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We need to provide more breadth in the college curriculum.","zh":"我们需要扩大学院课程的范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648773.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6680,"headword":"break","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"breɪk","audio_file":"bre_break_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"breɪk","audio_file":"ame_brake1.opus"}],"phrases":["break away","break down","break for","break in","break into","break of","break off","break out","break through","break up","break with"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Break](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: I broke a glass.  In this sentence, ‘a glass’ is the object of [break](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: A glass broke.  In this sentence, ‘a glass’ is the subject of [break](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to break something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage something and make it separate into pieces, for example by dropping it or hitting it"},"example":[{"en":"Careful you don’t break the chair."},{"en":"He broke his leg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smash"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break something with a lot of force"},"example":[{"en":"A policeman smashed his camera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snap"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break something into two pieces, making a loud noise – used especially about long thin objects"},"example":[{"en":"He snapped the sticks in two."}]},{"label":[{"word":"split"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate something into two pieces along a straight line"},"example":[{"en":"Using a sharp knife, split the melon in half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fracture"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a bone, especially so that a line appears on the surface"},"example":[{"en":"I fell over and fractured my wrist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear"},{"pronunciation":"/teə/ US /ter/"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage paper or cloth by pulling it so that it separates into pieces"},"example":[{"en":"She tore up the letter and put it in the bin."},{"en":"I tore my jacket."}]}]},"SECTION2: to become broken":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become damaged and separate into pieces"},"example":[{"en":"Plastic breaks quite easily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smash"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to break after being hit with a lot of force"},"example":[{"en":"The bowl smashed as it hit the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shatter"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to break into a lot of small pieces"},"example":[{"en":"The glass shattered all over the pavement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crack"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something cracks, a line appears on the surface, which means that it could later break into separate pieces"},"example":[{"en":"The ice was starting to crack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burst"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a tyre, balloon, pipe etc bursts, it gets a hole and air or liquid suddenly comes out of it"},"example":[{"en":"She blew up the balloon until it burst."}]},{"label":[{"word":"split"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to break in a straight line"},"example":[{"en":"The damp had caused the wood to split."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crumble"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to break into a powder or a lot of small pieces"},"example":[{"en":"The cork just crumbled in my hand."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: break + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break your promise"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll never forgive him for breaking his promise to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break your word"},{"word":"(=break your promise)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve promised to do it and I never break my word."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break your vow"},{"word":"(=break a serious or formal  promise)"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused her of breaking her marriage vows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break (off) your engagement"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end she decided to break their engagement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"He took the company to court for breaking the contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break an agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"This action broke the international agreement of 1925."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [broke](bold) /brəʊk/ US /broʊk/ [past participle](italic) [broken](bold) /ˈbrəʊkən/ US /ˈbroʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"separate into pieces"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you break something, you make it separate into two or more pieces, for example by hitting it, dropping it, or bending it","zh":"使破裂，使破碎；使断裂"},"example":[{"en":"I had to break a window to get into the house.","zh":"我只得打破一扇窗户进屋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033104.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t lean on the fence like that – you’ll break it!","zh":"不要那样靠在篱笆上——会把它弄断的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648777.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[break sth in half/two](bold)","example":[{"en":"He broke the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.","zh":"他把饼干掰成两半，递了一块给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Break](bold) the chocolate [into](bold) small [pieces](bold) and melt it over a gentle heat.","zh":"把巧克力分成小块，放在文火上化开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648781.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something breaks, it separates into two or more pieces","zh":"破裂，破碎；断裂"},"example":[{"en":"He kept pulling at the rope until it broke.","zh":"他一直拉绳子，直到把它拉断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648788.opus"}]},{"en":"The frames are made of plastic and they tend to break quite easily.","zh":"这些框架是塑料做的，很容易碎裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bones"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a bone in your body by making it crack or split","zh":"使骨折"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"She fell downstairs and broke her hip.","zh":"她从楼梯上摔下来，髋部骨折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033119.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"machines"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a machine so that it does not work properly","zh":"弄坏，损坏〔机器〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t mess about with my camera – you’ll break it.","zh":"别乱动我的照相机，你会把它弄坏的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033127.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone’s broken the TV.","zh":"有人把电视机弄坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033128.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine breaks, it stops working properly","zh":"〔机器〕损坏，失灵"},"example":[{"en":"The washing machine’s broken again.","zh":"洗衣机又坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033133.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"rules/laws"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to disobey a rule or law","zh":"不遵守，违犯"},"example":[{"en":"They’re [breaking the law](bold) by employing such young children.","zh":"他们雇用这么小的孩子是违法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648792.opus"}]},{"en":"If you [break](bold) the [rules](bold), you will be punished.","zh":"违反规定要受到惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648796.opus"}]},{"en":"The cameras catch motorists who break the speed limit.","zh":"摄像头会拍下超速的司机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648802.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"promise/agreement"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something that you have promised to do or signed an agreement to do","zh":"违反，违背〔诺言或协议〕"},"example":[{"en":"I never [break](bold) my [promises](bold).","zh":"我从不食言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648805.opus"}]},{"en":"You betrayed me. You [broke](bold) your [word](bold).","zh":"你出卖了我，你说话不算数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648811.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[break an agreement/contract](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was worried that he might be breaking his contract.","zh":"他担心自己可能会违约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648819.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"stop/rest"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop for a short time in order to have a rest or eat something","zh":"稍停，休息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Shall we break for lunch now?","zh":"我们现在停下来吃午饭好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648823.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"end sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something from continuing","zh":"打断，中断"},"example":[{"en":"We need to break the cycle of poverty and crime in the inner cities.","zh":"我们需要打破内城区里贫困和犯罪的恶性循环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648825.opus"}]},{"en":"We took turns driving, in order to try and break the monotony.","zh":"我们轮流开车，免得乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033255.opus"}]},{"en":"New talks will begin on Monday in an effort to [break](bold) the [deadlock](bold).","zh":"为打破僵局，星期一将开始新的会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648826.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"defeat sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel that they have been completely defeated and they cannot continue working or living","zh":"打垮，击垮"},"example":[{"en":"Losing his business nearly broke him.","zh":"生意亏本几乎将他击垮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033291.opus"}]},{"en":"I won’t give in. I won’t be broken by him.","zh":"我决不服输，我不会被他击垮的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648833.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"destroy an organization"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage an organization so badly that it no longer has any power","zh":"摧毁，瓦解〔组织〕"},"example":[{"en":"The government succeeded in breaking the unions.","zh":"政府成功地瓦解了工会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648838.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"day/dawn"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when the day or the dawn breaks, the sky gets light","zh":"〔天〕刚亮，破晓"},"example":[{"en":"Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home.","zh":"我们到家的时候天蒙蒙亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033350.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"storm"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a storm breaks, it begins","zh":"〔风暴〕来临，突然出现"},"example":[{"en":"We were keen to get back to the hotel before the storm broke.","zh":"我们急于赶在风暴来临之前回到宾馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033361.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather breaks, it suddenly changes and becomes cold or wet","zh":"〔天气〕突然变化"},"example":[{"en":"The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of solid rain.","zh":"第二天天气突变，一连下了十天雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648842.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"waves"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when waves break, they fall onto the land at the edge of the water","zh":"〔波浪〕迸溅，拍岸"},"example":[{"en":"We sat and watched the waves breaking on the shore.","zh":"我们坐着看波涛拍打海岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033374.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s voice"},{"grammar":"I"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"when a boy’s voice breaks, it becomes lower and starts to sound like a man’s voice","zh":"〔男孩嗓音〕变粗；变声"},"example":[{"en":"He was fifteen, and his voice was just beginning to break.","zh":"他15岁，正开始变声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033381.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if your voice breaks, it does not sound smooth because you are feeling strong emotions","zh":"〔嗓音因激动而〕变调"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice broke as she told us what had happened.","zh":"她向我们诉说发生的一切时，声音都变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"news"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if news about an important event breaks, it becomes known","zh":"〔消息〕传开"},"example":[{"en":"News of his resignation broke yesterday.","zh":"昨天传出了他辞职的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648851.opus"}]},{"en":"The minister has refused to give any interviews since the scandal broke.","zh":"自从丑闻传出以后，部长就拒绝接受采访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033388.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you break unpleasant news to someone, you tell it to them","zh":"告诉〔某人不愉快的消息〕"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t know how I was going to [break](bold) the [news](bold) to my mother.","zh":"我不知道该怎样把这个消息告诉母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648855.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor finally broke it to me that there was no cure.","zh":"医生最后终于和我明说，这个病没法治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648861.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"break a habit"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something that you do regularly, especially something that you should not do","zh":"改掉某习惯〔尤指坏习惯〕"},"example":[{"en":"a new drug which helps smokers to break their habit","zh":"帮助吸烟者戒烟的一种新药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033177.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"break a record"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something even faster or even better than the previous best time, amount etc","zh":"破纪录"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to break the 10,000-metres world record","zh":"打破10,000米世界纪录的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033232.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"break a journey"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop somewhere for a short time during a long journey","zh":"中途停留"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to break our journey in Oxford.","zh":"我们决定中途在牛津停留。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648869.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"break sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone very unhappy by ending a relationship with them or doing something that upsets them a lot","zh":"使某人伤心[心碎]"},"example":[{"en":"He broke my heart when he left me.","zh":"他离开我时，我的心都碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033189.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll break your father’s heart if you tell him you’re giving up college.","zh":"如果你告诉父亲你不上大学了，他会很伤心的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033190.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"break a strike"}],"definition":{"en":"to force workers to end a strike","zh":"迫使罢工结束"},"example":[{"en":"The government has threatened to bring in the army to break the 10-month-old strike.","zh":"政府威胁要调派军队来结束这场历时十个月的罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033270.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"break a link/tie/connection"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a relationship with a person or organization","zh":"断绝关系"},"example":[{"en":"The US has now broken all diplomatic links with the regime.","zh":"美国现已和这个政权断绝了所有外交关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033286.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes it is necessary to break family ties in order to protect the child.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648871.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"break the skin"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut the skin on your body","zh":"割伤皮肤，撕开皮肤"},"example":[{"en":"Their teeth are sharp enough to break the skin.","zh":"它们牙齿锋利，足以咬破皮肤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033140.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"break the back of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish the main or worst part of something","zh":"完成某事物的主要部分；攻克某事物的难关"},"example":[{"en":"I think we’ve broken the back of the job now.","zh":"我想我们现已把这工作最难的部分完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033215.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"break the bank"}],"definition":{"en":"to cost a lot of money, or more money than you have","zh":"花很多钱；透支"},"example":[{"en":"A new hard drive doesn’t have to break the bank.","zh":"一个新的硬盘驱动器要不了多少钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988306.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"break sb’s concentration"}],"definition":{"en":"to interrupt someone and stop them from being able to continue thinking or talking about something","zh":"分散某人的注意力"},"example":[{"en":"The slightest sound would break his concentration.","zh":"稍有一点儿动静就会分散他的注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033246.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"break the silence"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a period of silence by talking or making a noise","zh":"打破寂静[沉默]"},"example":[{"en":"The silence was broken by a loud scream.","zh":"一声尖叫打破了寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033276.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"break sb’s spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy someone’s feeling of determination","zh":"摧毁某人的意志，挫某人的锐气"},"example":[{"en":"They could not break her spirit.","zh":"他们摧毁不了她的意志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033296.opus"}]},{"en":"The spirit of our soldiers will never be broken.","zh":"我们战士的意志永远不会被摧垮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648873.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"break sb’s power"}],"definition":{"en":"to take away someone’s position of power or control","zh":"削弱某人的权力"},"example":[{"en":"At last the power of the Church had been broken.","zh":"最后，教会的权力被削弱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00115.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"break the ice"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people feel more friendly and willing to talk to each other","zh":"打破冷场[僵局]"},"example":[{"en":"Sam’s arrival broke the ice and people began to talk and laugh.","zh":"萨姆的到来打破了沉默，大家开始说笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033307.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"break a code"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in understanding something that is written in a secret way","zh":"破译密码"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists worked day and night to break the code.","zh":"为了破译密码，科学家们日夜工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033401.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"break wind"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow gas to escape from your bottom, making a noise and an unpleasant smell","zh":"放屁"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"break (sb’s) serve"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a game in tennis when your opponent is starting the game by hitting the ball first","zh":"〔网球中〕破掉（某人的）发球局"},"example":[{"en":"Hewitt broke serve twice in the second set.","zh":"休伊特在第二盘中两次破发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001033423.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"break a leg"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to wish someone luck, especially just before they perform on stage","zh":"祝你成功，祝你好运〔尤用于某人上台表演前〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6710,"headword":"break","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_break_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brake1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/take a break"}],"example":[{"en":"After two hours, she took a break and switched on the radio."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need a break"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I can’t do any more - I need a break."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + break ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a short/quick break"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall we have a quick five-minute break?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lunch break"}],"example":[{"en":"What time’s your lunch break?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee/tea break"}],"example":[{"en":"How about a coffee break?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a morning/afternoon break"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t usually have time for a morning break."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a well-earned break"},{"word":"(=one that you deserve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone’s looking forward to a well-earned break when the exams are over."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stop working"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when you stop working in order to rest, eat etc","zh":"休息"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll [have a](bold) short [break](bold) for lunch, then start again at two o'clock.","zh":"我们稍事休息，吃个午饭，两点钟再开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020023.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s [take a](bold) ten-minute [break](bold).","zh":"我们休息十分钟吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892497.opus"}]},{"en":"We’d worked for ten hours [without a break](bold).","zh":"我们已经连续工作十小时了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892503.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll go shopping during my [lunch break](bold).","zh":"我要在午休时间去买点东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892507.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"stop doing sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when you stop doing something before you start again","zh":"中断，暂停"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I wanted a break from university life.","zh":"我想暂时从大学里休学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649023.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She decided to take a [career break](bold) when she had children.","zh":"她有了孩子，决定暂时放下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649024.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a welcome break in my normal routine","zh":"使我暂时摆脱平常生活的好机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"holiday"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short holiday","zh":"短暂的假期，休假"},"example":[{"en":"I was beginning to feel that I needed a break.","zh":"我开始觉得自己需要休假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649033.opus"}]},{"en":"We flew off for a week’s break in Spain.","zh":"我们飞去西班牙度假一个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649034.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re offering [weekend breaks](bold) in Paris for only £100.","zh":"他们正在推出周末巴黎游，只要100英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020024.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the Easter/Christmas etc break](bold)","example":[{"en":"Are you looking forward to the summer break?","zh":"你期待放暑假吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649039.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"at school"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time during the school day when classes stop and teachers and students can rest, eat, play etc","zh":"课间休息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at break","example":[{"en":"I’ll speak to you at break.","zh":"课间休息的时候我再找你谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036187.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They get together with their friends at [break time](bold).","zh":"课间休息的时候他们就和朋友聚在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649044.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"on tv"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a pause for advertisements during a television or radio programme","zh":"〔电视或广播节目中的〕广告时间"},"example":[{"en":"Join us again after the break.","zh":"广告之后请继续收看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036215.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be back with more after a short break.","zh":"一小段广告之后精彩继续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649052.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sth stops happening"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when something stops happening before it starts again","zh":"暂停，中止"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We’ll go for a walk if there’s a break in the rain.","zh":"雨停了我们就去散散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649060.opus"}]},{"en":"Latecomers will be admitted at a suitable break in the performance.","zh":"迟到者须在演出中途适当的间歇入场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649061.opus"}]},{"en":"She waited for a break in the conversation.","zh":"她等着谈话暂停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036207.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was no sign of a [break in the weather](bold)(=an improvement in bad weather).","zh":"天气没有好转的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649064.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"end a relationship"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you leave a person or group, or end a relationship with someone","zh":"结束，断绝"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted a [clean break](bold) so that I could restart my life.","zh":"我想彻底了断，开始新的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649067.opus"}]},{"en":"It was years before I plucked up enough courage to [make](bold) the [break](bold) and leave him.","zh":"多年以后我才鼓足勇气分手，离开了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649071.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was beginning to regret his break with the Labour Party.","zh":"他开始后悔脱离工党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"space/hole"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a space or hole in something","zh":"裂口，缺口，裂缝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We crawled through a break in the hedge.","zh":"我们从树篱的一个缺口爬了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649081.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun shone through a break in the clouds.","zh":"太阳光透过云层的缝隙照射下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036241.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"chance"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden or unexpected chance to do something that allows you to become successful in your job","zh":"〔意想不到的〕机会，机遇"},"example":[{"en":"There are hundreds of young musicians out there looking for their first break.","zh":"有成百上千的年轻音乐人在寻找崭露头角的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649083.opus"}]},{"en":"He got his first [big break](bold) in 1998.","zh":"1998年他得到了第一个大好机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649084.opus"}]},{"en":"a [lucky break](bold)","zh":"好运气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649088.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"bones"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a bone in your body has broken","zh":"骨折"},"example":[{"en":"It’s quite a bad break, which will take several months to heal.","zh":"骨折很严重，需要好几个月才能痊愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036269.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"tennis"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in a game of tennis in which you win a game when your opponent is starting the game by hitting the ball first","zh":"破发"},"example":[{"en":"She really needs a [break of serve](bold) now if she wants to win this match.","zh":"如果她要打赢这场比赛，现在非得破掉对方发球局才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649094.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"snooker"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of points that a player wins when it is their turn to hit the ball in a game such as snooker","zh":"单杆得分"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"break with tradition/the past"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when people stop following old customs and do something in a completely different way","zh":"与传统/过去的决裂"},"example":[{"en":"It is time for a complete break with the past.","zh":"是时候彻底告别过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649106.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"make a break for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly start running towards something in order to escape from a place","zh":"〔为了逃跑〕突然冲向某地"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as the guard’s back was turned, they made a break for the door.","zh":"警卫一转身，他们就赶快向门口跑去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036259.opus"}]},{"en":"Two of the prisoners [made a break for it](bold) but were soon recaptured.","zh":"两名囚犯越狱逃跑，但是很快就被抓了回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649107.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"give me/it a break!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want someone to stop doing or saying something that is annoying you","zh":"别烦我！"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"give sb a break"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being strict with someone so that a situation becomes easier for them","zh":"给某人一次机会，不苛求某人"},"example":[{"en":"Give the kid a break. It’s only his second day on the job.","zh":"放过这小伙子吧，他干这活才第二天呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988052.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"the break of day"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the time early in the morning when it starts getting light","zh":"黎明，拂晓"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6723,"headword":"breakdown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbreɪkdaʊn","audio_file":"bre_breakdown0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbreɪkdaʊn","audio_file":"ame_breakdown.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + breakdown ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"marriage/marital breakdown"}],"example":[{"en":"problems caused by the  increase in marital breakdown"}]},{"label":[{"word":"family breakdown"}],"example":[{"en":"A growing proportion of children are affected by family breakdown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"communication breakdown"},{"word":"(=when people do not talk or are unable to talk)"}],"example":[{"en":"The misunderstanding was the result of a communication breakdown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete/total breakdown"}],"example":[{"en":"The disagreement finally led to a complete breakdown of their relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irretrievable breakdown"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=one that is impossible to put right again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The irretrievable breakdown of a marriage may be grounds for divorce."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to a breakdown"}],"example":[{"en":"Money problems often cause marriage breakdown."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the failure of a relationship or system","zh":"〔关系的〕破裂；〔体系的〕崩溃，失败"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He moved away after the breakdown of his marriage.","zh":"他婚姻破裂以后就搬走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649117.opus"}]},{"en":"A sudden rise in oil prices could lead to a breakdown of the economy.","zh":"油价暴涨会导致经济崩溃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There has been a serious breakdown in relations between the two countries.","zh":"两国关系出现了重大裂痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[marriage/marital/family breakdown](bold)","example":[{"en":"Family breakdown can lead to behavioural problems in children.","zh":"家庭破裂会导致孩子的行为出现问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious medical condition in which someone becomes mentally ill and is unable to work or deal with ordinary situations in life","zh":"精神崩溃"},"example":[{"en":"I was worried he might [have a breakdown](bold) if he carried on working so hard.","zh":"我担心他这样辛苦地工作下去，精神会崩溃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649121.opus"}]},{"en":"Two years ago he [suffered](bold) a mental [breakdown](bold).","zh":"两年前，他精神崩溃过一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649125.opus"}]},{"en":"She had already had one [nervous breakdown](bold).","zh":"她已经有过一次神经崩溃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649131.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a car or a piece of machinery breaks and stops working","zh":"〔汽车或机器的〕故障"},"example":[{"en":"Always carry a phone with you in case you [have a breakdown](bold) on the motorway.","zh":"一定要随身带电话，以防汽车在高速公路上抛锚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649135.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a breakdown in the cooling system","zh":"冷却系统故障","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649141.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of all the separate parts of something","zh":"明细，分类"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Can you give us a breakdown of the figures?","zh":"给我们看一下数字明细好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905573.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the changing of a substance into other substances","zh":"分解"},"example":[{"en":"the breakdown of glucose in the body to release energy","zh":"葡萄糖在体内分解释放出能量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001649147.opus"}]},{"en":"[break down](bold) at → [break](->break) 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6727,"headword":"breakfast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrekfəst","audio_file":"bre_breakfast0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbrekfəst","audio_file":"ame_breakfast.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[breakfast](bold) v. <I>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bed and breakfast](->bed and breakfast) → [continental breakfast](->continental breakfast) → [English breakfast](->English breakfast) [wedding breakfast](bold) at → [wedding](->wedding) sense 1 [make a dog’s breakfast of sth](bold) at → [dog](->dog) 1 sense 8"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"for breakfast"}},{"definition":{"en":"You eat something [for breakfast](bold) : I had toast and coffee for breakfast.  \nDon’t say: [At breakfast I had toast and coffee.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"at breakfast"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at breakfast](bold)  to talk about something that happens while you are eating breakfast: I saw her this morning at breakfast."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/eat breakfast"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul got up, washed and had breakfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sth for breakfast"}],"example":[{"en":"What do you usually have for breakfast?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + breakfast ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big breakfast"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people don’t eat a big breakfast nowadays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/proper breakfast"},{"word":"(=big and healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think kids need a good breakfast before they go to school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hearty breakfast"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=big)"}],"example":[{"en":"The price includes a hearty breakfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/light breakfast"}],"example":[{"en":"She ate a light breakfast of toast and coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an English/a full breakfast"},{"word":"(=a big breakfast with bacon, egg, toast etc – used especially in hotels)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of people like to have an English breakfast on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cooked/fried breakfast"},{"word":"(=bacon, egg,  toast etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you feel like having a cooked breakfast?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a buffet breakfast"},{"word":"(=one in a hotel, where you serve yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"A buffet breakfast is served in the hotel's elegant dining room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a continental breakfast"},{"word":"(=coffee and bread with butter and jam)"}],"example":[{"en":"Continental breakfast can be served in your room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick/hasty/hurried breakfast"}],"example":[{"en":"I grabbed a quick breakfast and ran to the bus stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long/leisurely breakfast"},{"word":"(=not hurried)"}],"example":[{"en":"On Sunday mornings I like to have a leisurely breakfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early/late breakfast"}],"example":[{"en":"We had an early breakfast and left before 7.30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a working breakfast"},{"word":"(=at which you talk about business)"}],"example":[{"en":"She suggested we meet at 8.30 for a working breakfast."}]}]},"SECTION3: breakfast + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the breakfast dishes"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you put the breakfast dishes in the dishwasher?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the breakfast things"},{"word":"(=dishes, packets etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad was clearing the breakfast things away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breakfast table/room"}],"example":[{"en":"The house has a large kitchen and a breakfast room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breakfast cereal"}],"example":[{"en":"Many breakfast cereals are high in sugar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breakfast time"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t like talking at breakfast time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breakfast television/TV"},{"word":"(=programmes on television in the early morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children all eat their cereal in front of breakfast television."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the meal you have in the morning","zh":"早餐，早饭"},"example":[{"en":"We [had](bold) bacon and eggs [for breakfast](bold).","zh":"我们早餐吃了培根鸡蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905621.opus"}]},{"en":"I never [eat breakfast](bold).","zh":"我从来不吃早饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699183.opus"}]},{"en":"After a [hearty breakfast](bold)(=large breakfast), we set out for a hike.","zh":"我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，然后出发去远足了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699187.opus"}]},{"en":"a [light breakfast](bold)(=small breakfast)","zh":"简单的早餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699192.opus"}]},{"en":"a [working breakfast](bold)(=a breakfast at which you talk about business)","zh":"工作早餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6734,"headword":"breakthrough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbreɪkθruː","audio_file":"bre_breakthrough0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbreɪkθruː","audio_file":"ame_breakthrough.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a breakthrough"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives think they may have made a breakthrough in their hunt for the murderer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve a breakthrough"}],"example":[{"en":"With further funding, the research team hope to be able to achieve a breakthrough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"represent a breakthrough"}],"example":[{"en":"This represents a major breakthrough in the search for a cure."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major breakthrough"}],"example":[{"en":"Einstein  believed he was on the verge of a big breakthrough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant/important breakthrough"}],"example":[{"en":"Another very significant breakthrough has been made by Dr David Peacock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a technological/scientific breakthrough"}],"example":[{"en":"Their findings led to a major technological breakthrough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic breakthrough"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement was a historic breakthrough in political history."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long time","zh":"突破；重大进展"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [progress](->progress) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Scientists have [made](bold) a major [breakthrough](bold) in the treatment of cancer.","zh":"科学家在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905701.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[break through](bold) at → [break](->break) 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6738,"headword":"breast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brest","audio_file":"bre_breast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brest","audio_file":"ame_breast1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[beat your breast](bold) at → [beat](->beat) 1 sense 31 → [chimney breast](->chimney breast)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"woman’s body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two round raised parts on a woman’s chest that produce milk when she has a baby","zh":"〔女人的〕乳房"},"example":[{"en":"These bras are specially designed for women with large breasts.","zh":"这些胸罩专为乳房丰满的女性设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699493.opus"}]},{"en":"[breast](bold) milk","zh":"母乳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699494.opus"}]},{"en":"[breast](bold) cancer","zh":"乳腺癌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036387.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bare-breasted/small-breasted etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"chest"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body between your neck and your stomach","zh":"胸部，胸膛"},"example":[{"en":"Dick cradled her photograph against his breast.","zh":"迪克把她的照片轻轻拥在胸前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036398.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bird"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the front part of a bird’s body, below its neck","zh":"〔鸟的〕胸部"},"example":[{"en":"a robin with a red breast","zh":"红胸知更鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[red-breasted/white-breasted etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"red-breasted geese","zh":"红胸黑雁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"meat"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"meat that comes from the front part of the body of a bird such as a chicken","zh":"〔禽类的〕胸脯肉"},"example":[{"en":"turkey breast","zh":"火鸡胸脯肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036412.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a jacket, shirt etc that covers the top part of your chest","zh":"〔夹克衫、衬衫等的〕前胸，胸襟"},"example":[{"en":"→ [double-breasted](->double-breasted) → [single-breasted](->single-breasted)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make a clean breast of it/things"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you have done something wrong","zh":"和盘托出，如实供认，坦白"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"where your feelings of sadness, love, anger, fear etc come from","zh":"情感；心情，内心"},"example":[{"en":"a troubled breast","zh":"烦乱的心绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036433.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6740,"headword":"breast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_breast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_breast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reach the top of a hill or slope","zh":"登上〔山顶〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to push against something with your chest","zh":"以胸部推 …；挺胸顶着 …"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6746,"headword":"breath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"breθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebreath.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"breθ","audio_file":"ame_breath.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[with bated breath](bold) at → [bated](->bated)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a breath"},{"word":"(=breathe in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Alex took a deep breath, then jumped into the pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let your breath out"},{"word":"(=breathe out)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let your breath out slowly and relax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold your breath"},{"word":"(=not breathe out for a few seconds or minutes)"}],"example":[{"en":"How long can you hold your breath underwater?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of breath"},{"word":"(=have difficulty breathing after running, hurrying etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Andrew hurried in, slightly out of breath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be short of breath"},{"word":"(=be unable to breathe easily because you are ill, old etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Near the top of the mountain I started to feel short of breath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gasp/fight for breath"},{"word":"(=have difficulty breathing)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was lying on the floor gasping for breath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get your breath back"},{"variant":"also: catch your breath"},{"word":"(=start breathing normally again)"}],"example":[{"en":"He leant against a tree until he had got his breath back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pause for breath"}],"example":[{"en":"She talked solidly for five minutes, hardly pausing for breath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw breath"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=breathe)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hid behind the door, hardly daring to draw breath."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bad breath"},{"word":"(=that smells unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoking gives you bad breath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep/long breath"},{"word":"(=in which you breathe a lot of air in slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took a deep breath and knocked on the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shallow breath"},{"word":"(=in which you breathe a small amount of air in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shallow breaths are often a sign of nervousness."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shortness of breath"},{"word":"(=when you are unable to breathe easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Symptoms include dizziness and shortness of breath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intake of breath"},{"word":"(=when you breathe in very quickly and suddenly, especially because you are surprised)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave a sharp intake of breath."},{"en":"His first response was a sharp intake of breath."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse the noun [breath](bold)/breθ/  with the verb [breathe](bold)/briːð/ [She took a deep breath and continued.](italic)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t[I can’t breathe in here!](italic)"}}}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the air that you send out of your lungs when you breathe","zh":"呼出的气"},"example":[{"en":"Leo could smell the wine on her breath.","zh":"利奥闻得到她呼出的葡萄酒味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036457.opus"}]},{"en":"Let your breath out slowly.","zh":"慢慢地呼气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036469.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"air that you take into your lungs","zh":"吸入的气"},"example":[{"en":"When he reached the top of the stairs, his heart was pounding and he was gasping for breath.","zh":"他爬到楼梯顶端时，心怦怦直跳，大口地喘着气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699542.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of air that you take into your lungs","zh":"吸气量，一口气"},"example":[{"en":"Shaun took a deep breath and dived in.","zh":"肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后一头扎入水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699550.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a breath of fresh air"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that is new and different in a way you think is exciting and good","zh":"一股新的气息，新的活力"},"example":[{"en":"Osborne’s play brought a breath of fresh air to the British theatre.","zh":"奥斯本的戏剧给英国戏剧带来一股新的气息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036489.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"clean air outside, that you feel you need after being inside for a long time","zh":"新鲜空气"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going outside for a breath of fresh air.","zh":"我要出去透透气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699552.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"don’t hold your breath"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not going to happen soon","zh":"不会很快，有你等的"},"example":[{"en":"The system’s due for an update, but don’t hold your breath.","zh":"系统应该要更新了，不过有你等的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699559.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"catch your breath"},{"variant":"(also: get your breath back )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start breathing normally again after running or making a lot of effort","zh":"喘口气，平复呼吸"},"example":[{"en":"Slow down, I need to catch my breath.","zh":"慢一点，我得喘口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699567.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"don’t waste your breath"},{"variant":"(also: save your breath )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will not be able to persuade someone else, so there is no point in trying","zh":"别浪费口舌"},"example":[{"en":"Save your breath. She’s already made up her mind.","zh":"别费口舌了，她已经打定主意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699576.opus"}]},{"en":"Will he listen to me or will I just be wasting my breath?","zh":"他会听我的吗？抑或我只是在白费口舌？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699577.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take sb’s breath away"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely beautiful or exciting","zh":"令某人惊叹［叫绝］"},"example":[{"en":"The view from the top will take your breath away.","zh":"从顶上眺望，景色美得令人窒息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036510.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"under your breath"}],"definition":{"en":"in a quiet voice so that no one can hear you","zh":"低声地，压低嗓门"},"example":[{"en":"‘Son of a bitch,’ he muttered under his breath.","zh":"“畜生。”他压低声音说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036515.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in the same breath"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: in the next breath )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has said two things at once that are so different from each other they cannot both be true","zh":"但紧接着，但同时〔指说自相矛盾的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"He criticized the film, then predicted in the same breath that it would be a great success.","zh":"他批评这部影片不好，但紧接着又说它会很卖座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699581.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you mention two people or things in the same breath, you show that you think they are alike or are related","zh":"和 …一起〔提及，表示认为二者相似或相关〕"},"example":[{"en":"I became nervous when the doctor mentioned my mother’s name and ‘cancer’ in the same breath.","zh":"医生把我母亲的名字和“癌症”联系在一起时，我便紧张起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699582.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as/with","example":[{"en":"a young poet mentioned in the same breath as T.S. Eliot","zh":"和T.S.艾略特齐名的一位年轻诗人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699585.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"with your last/dying breath"}],"definition":{"en":"at the moment when you are dying","zh":"用最后一口气，临终时"},"example":[{"en":"With his last breath, he cursed his captors.","zh":"他用最后的一口气诅咒绑架他的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036531.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount or a sign of something","zh":"微量；迹象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They did everything they could to avoid the slightest breath of scandal.","zh":"他们想尽一切办法避免走漏一丝一毫丑闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a breath of air/wind"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a slight movement of air","zh":"一丝微风"},"example":[{"en":"Scarcely a breath of air disturbed the stillness of the day.","zh":"几乎没有一丝微风搅扰白日的宁静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036538.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6759,"headword":"breathe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"briːð","audio_file":"bre_breathe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"briːð","audio_file":"ame_breathe.opus"}],"phrases":["breathe in","breathe out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"breathe"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take air into your lungs and send it out again"},"example":[{"en":"Mary knew he was asleep because he was breathing deeply."},{"en":"He breathed the clear spring air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sigh"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe out slowly and make a noise that shows you are disappointed, tired,  etc"},"example":[{"en":"She just sighed and shook her head."},{"en":"‘Never mind,’ he sighed. ‘I’m sure there’ll be other opportunities.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pant"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe quickly and noisily through your mouth, because you have been using a lot of effort"},"example":[{"en":"They were panting by the time they got to the finish line."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gasp"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe very quickly and deeply and with difficulty"},"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were wide, and she was gasping for breath."},{"en":"‘Do you think you can walk?’ ‘I’ll try to,’ he gasped."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snore"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe noisily while you are sleeping"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t sleep because my husband was snoring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wheeze"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe with difficulty, making a noise in your throat and chest, because you are ill"},"example":[{"en":"His asthma was making him wheeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of breath"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to breathe easily, especially because you have been running or doing other exercise"},"example":[{"en":"I was out of breath by the time we reached the top of the hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be short of breath"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to breathe easily, especially because you are unhealthy"},"example":[{"en":"Because she was so overweight, she was often short of breath."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"breathe deeply"},{"word":"(=take long slow breaths of air)"}],"example":[{"en":"She breathed deeply in the cool night air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe heavily/hard"},{"word":"(=breathe loudly especially after exercise)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’d been running and he was breathing hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe fast/rapidly"},{"word":"(=breathe quickly because of illness, fear etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He closed his eyes, breathing fast under the fever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe slowly"}],"example":[{"en":"Breathe slowly and try to relax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe steadily/evenly"}],"example":[{"en":"The baby was fast asleep and breathing steadily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe easily"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure the injured person can breathe easily."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"breathe some air/the air"}],"example":[{"en":"It was wonderful to be outside and breathe some fresh air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe fumes"}],"example":[{"en":"These children are breathing traffic fumes all day long."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"can hardly breathe"}],"example":[{"en":"It was so hot that I felt as though I could hardly breathe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have trouble/difficulty breathing"}],"example":[{"en":"In high altitudes some people have trouble breathing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"struggle to breathe"}],"example":[{"en":"The crowd pressed in around me and I struggled to breathe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"air"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take air into your lungs and send it out again","zh":"呼吸"},"example":[{"en":"The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe.","zh":"房间里全是烟，呼吸越来越困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699598.opus"}]},{"en":"People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe.","zh":"人们关心他们所呼吸的空气的质量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036589.opus"}]},{"en":"Relax and [breathe deeply](bold)(=take in a lot of air).","zh":"放松，深呼吸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699599.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"blow"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to blow air or smoke out of your mouth","zh":"呼气；喷出〔烟〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together vigorously.","zh":"罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后使劲地搓手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036601.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"breathe sth over sb","example":[{"en":"The fat man opposite was breathing garlic all over me.","zh":"对面那个胖子的满口大蒜味直向我熏来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036604.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb can breathe easy/easily"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone can relax because a worrying or dangerous situation has ended","zh":"某人可以放心了，某人可以松一口气了"},"example":[{"en":"With stocks going up, investors can breathe easily.","zh":"股票上涨，投资者可以放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699606.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"breathe a sigh of relief"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being worried or frightened about something","zh":"松一口气"},"example":[{"en":"Once the deadline passed, everyone breathed a sigh of relief.","zh":"最后期限一过，大家都松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699607.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be breathing down sb’s neck"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay very close attention to what someone is doing, in a way that makes them feel nervous or annoyed","zh":"紧盯某人；严密监视某人"},"example":[{"en":"How can I concentrate with you breathing down my neck all the time?","zh":"你总是这样盯着我，我怎么能集中注意力？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036618.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not breathe a word"}],"definition":{"en":"to not tell anyone anything at all about something, because it is a secret","zh":"不透露风声"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t breathe a word; it’s supposed to be a surprise.","zh":"一个字都不要透露出去，这是一个惊喜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036623.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"breathe life into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a situation so that people feel more excited or interested","zh":"给某物注入新生命"},"example":[{"en":"Critics are hoping the young director can breathe new life into the French film industry.","zh":"影评家希望这位年轻导演会给法国电影业注入新的生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699609.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"skin"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your skin can breathe, air can reach it","zh":"〔皮肤〕透气"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes/fabric"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if cloth or clothing breathes, air can pass through it so that your body feels pleasantly cool and dry","zh":"〔布料或衣服〕透气"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"wine"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if you let wine breathe, you open the bottle to let the air get to it before you drink it","zh":"〔打开瓶盖让葡萄酒〕通气"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth quietly"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something very quietly, almost in a whisper","zh":"轻声说，低声说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Wait,’ he breathed.","zh":"“等一下。”他轻声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001036636.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"breathe your last (breath)"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to die","zh":"咽气"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"breathe fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk and behave in a very angry way","zh":"发火"},"example":[{"en":"[live and breathe sth](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 19"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6771,"headword":"breathing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_breathing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadbreathing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of breathing air in and out","zh":"呼吸"},"example":[{"en":"His breathing was deep and regular.","zh":"他的呼吸深沉而均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699245.opus"}]},{"en":"When I picked up the phone, all I heard was [heavy breathing](bold)(=loud breathing).","zh":"我拿起电话，只听到粗重的呼吸声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905853.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6784,"headword":"breed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"briːd","audio_file":"bre_breed_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"briːd","audio_file":"ame_breed1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [well-bred](->well-bred) [born and bred](bold) at → [born](->born) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bred](bold) /bred/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if animals breed, they mate in order to have babies","zh":"〔动物〕繁殖"},"example":[{"en":"Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year.","zh":"雕在一年中较凉爽的季节繁殖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905958.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep animals or plants in order to produce babies or new plants, especially ones with particular qualities","zh":"培育，繁育，育种"},"example":[{"en":"These dogs were originally bred in Scotland to round up sheep.","zh":"这些狗最初在苏格兰是为了圈羊而培育的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699283.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [crossbreed](->crossbreed) 1 → [purebred](->purebred) → [thoroughbred](->thoroughbred)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a particular feeling or condition","zh":"引起，酿成，招致〔某种情感或状况〕"},"example":[{"en":"Poor living conditions breed violence and despair.","zh":"贫困的生活条件滋生暴力和绝望情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905969.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place, situation, or thing breeds a particular type of person, it produces that type","zh":"养育，哺育，生养〔某一类型的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Society’s obsession with sex has bred a generation of unhappy children.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699288.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6785,"headword":"breed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_breed_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_breed1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of animal that is kept as a pet or on a farm","zh":"〔宠物或牲畜的〕品种"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Spaniels are my favourite breed of dog.","zh":"西班牙猎犬是我最喜欢的犬种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000905988.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of person or type of thing","zh":"〔人或物的〕类型，种类"},"example":[{"en":"Real cowboys are [a dying breed](bold)(=not many exist anymore).","zh":"真正的牛仔现在已非常少见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699296.opus"}]},{"en":"Dodd was one of that [rare breed](bold)(=there are not many of them) who could make the game of football look simple.","zh":"多德可以让足球比赛显得很简单，很少有人能做到这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699301.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"[a new breed of](bold) international criminal","zh":"新型国际罪犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699308.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6789,"headword":"breeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"briːz","audio_file":"bre_breeze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"briːz","audio_file":"ame_breeze1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[shoot the breeze](bold) at → [shoot](->shoot) 1 sense 13"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + breeze ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gentle/soft/mild breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a beautiful day with a blue sky and a gentle breeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light/slight/faint breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"The curtains lifted in the light breeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stiff/strong breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a good stiff breeze, just right for sailing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cool breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"It was getting late and a cool breeze was blowing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warm breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"A warm breeze ruffled the leaves of the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fresh breeze"},{"word":"(=cool and quite strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fresh breeze is blowing from the north."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sea/ocean breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"The boats were moving up and down in the sea breeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evening breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"People were out walking, enjoying the evening breeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a morning breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"the fresh morning breeze"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a summer breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt the soft summer breeze against his skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easterly/westerly etc breeze"}],"example":[{"en":"A gentle easterly breeze was blowing in from the Atlantic."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a breeze blows"}],"example":[{"en":"The strong breeze blew sand in our faces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breeze drifts"},{"word":"(=blows very gently)"}],"example":[{"en":"A cool breeze drifted through the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breeze comes through/from etc sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The room was hot and no breeze came through the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breeze stirs/ruffles sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A light breeze stirred the waters of the bay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a gentle wind","zh":"微风，和风"},"related":["breezy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wind](->wind) 1","example":[{"en":"flowers waving in the breeze","zh":"在微风中摇曳的花儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037551.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a breeze"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy","zh":"容易，轻松"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t think that learning Dutch will be a breeze.","zh":"不要以为学荷兰语是件轻松的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6791,"headword":"breeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_breeze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_breeze1.opus"}],"phrases":["breeze through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk somewhere in a calm confident way","zh":"飘然出现；信步走进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into/out etc","example":[{"en":"She just breezed into my office and said she wanted a job.","zh":"她信步走进我的办公室，说要一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do very well in a test, a piece of written work etc, with very little effort","zh":"轻松完成〔考试、书面作业等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t bother studying for the English exam – you’ll breeze it.","zh":"英语考试不用复习——你肯定能轻松通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806041.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6801,"headword":"brew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bruː","audio_file":"bre_brew_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bruː","audio_file":"ame_brew1.opus"}],"phrases":["brew up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make beer","zh":"酿造〔啤酒〕"},"example":[{"en":"Every beer on the menu was brewed locally.","zh":"酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699326.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a drink of tea or coffee is brewing, the taste is getting into the hot water","zh":"〔茶或咖啡〕泡开"},"example":[{"en":"He read the paper while the tea brewed.","zh":"他趁泡茶的工夫读报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699327.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a drink of tea or coffee","zh":"泡，沏〔茶〕；煮〔咖啡〕"},"example":[{"en":"freshly brewed coffee","zh":"刚刚煮好的咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699332.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be brewing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something unpleasant is brewing, it will happen soon","zh":"〔不快之事〕酝酿，即将来临"},"example":[{"en":"There’s [trouble brewing](bold) in the office.","zh":"办公室里要有麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906146.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a storm is brewing, it will happen soon","zh":"〔风暴〕即将来临"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6804,"headword":"brew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brew_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brew1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [home brew](->home brew)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink that is brewed, especially tea","zh":"泡好的饮料；〔尤指〕泡好的茶"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"beer, or a can or glass of beer","zh":"啤酒；一罐啤酒；一杯啤酒"},"example":[{"en":"a cold brew in a frosty glass","zh":"结霜的玻璃杯里的冰啤酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699350.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of different things","zh":"混合物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The band played a strange brew of rock, jazz, and country music.","zh":"这个乐队演奏由摇滚乐、爵士乐和乡村音乐混合而成的一种奇怪音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699358.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6807,"headword":"brewery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbruːəri","audio_file":"bre_brewery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbruːəri","audio_file":"ame_brewery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) breweries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where beer is made, or a company that makes beer","zh":"啤酒厂；啤酒公司"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6810,"headword":"bribe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"braɪb","audio_file":"bre_bribe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"braɪb","audio_file":"ame_bribe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to illegally give someone, especially a public official, money or a gift in order to persuade them to do something for you","zh":"贿赂，收买"},"example":[{"en":"The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials.","zh":"我们要进入这个国家，唯一的办法是贿赂边境官员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699365.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bribe sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He bribed one of the guards to smuggle out a note.","zh":"他买通其中一个警卫，让他偷偷地带一张字条出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699368.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to offer someone, especially a child, something special in order to persuade them to do something","zh":"诱哄〔尤指小孩〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bribe sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Sam wouldn’t do her homework until I bribed her with ice cream.","zh":"我用冰激凌哄萨姆，她才肯做家庭作业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699374.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6811,"headword":"bribe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bribe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bribe1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"offer sb a bribe"}],"example":[{"en":"Some sportsmen have been offered bribes to perform badly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/take a bribe"}],"example":[{"en":"Any officials who accept bribes will face criminal charges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a bribe"}],"example":[{"en":"They issued passports to people who gave them bribes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay a bribe"}],"example":[{"en":"It was claimed that the company paid bribes to win the contract."}]}]},"SECTION2: bribe + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bribe money"}],"example":[{"en":"The mayor is accused of accepting bribe money."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money or a gift that you illegally give someone to persuade them to do something for you","zh":"贿赂"},"example":[{"en":"The officials said that they had been [offered bribes](bold) before an important game.","zh":"这几名官员说，有人在一场重要比赛之前向他们行贿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699375.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[accept/take a bribe](bold)","example":[{"en":"A Supreme Court judge was charged with taking bribes.","zh":"最高法院的一名法官被指控收受贿赂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something special offered to someone, especially a child, in order to persuade them to do something","zh":"〔尤指用来诱哄小孩做事的〕好处"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6812,"headword":"bribery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbraɪbəri","audio_file":"bre_bribery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbraɪbəri","audio_file":"ame_bribery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of giving bribes","zh":"行贿，贿赂"},"example":[{"en":"We tried everything – persuasion, bribery, threats.","zh":"我们什么都试过——劝过，给过好处，也威胁过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906250.opus"}]},{"en":"He was found guilty of [bribery and corruption](bold)(=bribery and dishonest behaviour).","zh":"他被判犯有贿赂和贪污罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699387.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6815,"headword":"brick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɪk","audio_file":"bre_brick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɪk","audio_file":"ame_brick1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be (like) banging/bashing etc your head against a brick wall](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 31 [drop a brick](bold) at → [drop](->drop) 1 sense 27"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard block of baked clay used for building walls, houses etc","zh":"砖（块）"},"example":[{"en":"a brick wall","zh":"砖墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037622.opus"}]},{"en":"a house made of brick","zh":"砖房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699646.opus"}]},{"en":"Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks.","zh":"抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699647.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bricks and mortar"}],"definition":{"en":"houses – used especially when talking about them as an investment","zh":"房产〔尤指作为一种投资〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small square block of wood, plastic etc used as a toy","zh":"积木"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a good person who you can depend on when you are in trouble","zh":"落难时可依靠的人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bricks to clicks"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about changing from selling things in shops to selling things on the Internet","zh":"〔销售〕线下转线上"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6818,"headword":"brick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brick1.opus"}],"phrases":["brick off","brick up/in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be bricking it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very nervous or frightened","zh":"很紧张；非常害怕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6831,"headword":"bride","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"braɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebride.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"braɪd","audio_file":"ame_bride.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married","zh":"新娘"},"image":{"image_file":"bride.jpg"},"related":["groom"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6832,"headword":"bridegroom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbraɪdɡruːm, -ɡrʊm","audio_file":"bre_bridegroom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbraɪdɡruːm, -ɡrʊm","audio_file":"ame_bridegroom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [groom](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man at the time he gets married, or just after he is married","zh":"新郎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6834,"headword":"bridesmaid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbraɪdzmeɪd","audio_file":"bre_bridesmaid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbraɪdzmeɪd","audio_file":"ame_bridesmaid.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [best man](->best man)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a girl or woman, usually unmarried, who helps a bride on her wedding day and is with her at the wedding","zh":"女傧相，伴娘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6837,"headword":"bridge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebridge.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_bridge1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[burn your bridges](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 18 [cross that bridge when you come to it](bold) at → [cross](->cross) 1 sense 10 [be (all) water under the bridge](bold) at → [water](->water) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"build a bridge"},{"variant":"also: erect a bridge (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Finally a new bridge was erected over the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross a bridge"}],"example":[{"en":"An estimated 150,000 cars cross the bridge each day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bridge crosses sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A pretty stone bridge crosses the little river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bridge spans sth"},{"word":"(=crosses a wide area)"}],"example":[{"en":"By 1875 a railroad bridge spanned the Missouri."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bridge links sth to/with sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a road bridge linking the site with Stockton town centre."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of bridge":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stone/wooden/iron bridge"}],"example":[{"en":"The iron bridge was built in 1811."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a railway bridge"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a railroad bridge (AmE)"},{"word":"(=for trains)"}],"example":[{"en":"Go under the railway bridge and turn right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road bridge"},{"word":"(=for cars)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government plans to construct a new road bridge to the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suspension bridge"},{"word":"(=one that hangs from strong steel ropes)"}],"example":[{"en":"A famous suspension bridge spans the estuary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a swing bridge"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that can be pulled up for ships to go under)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a toll bridge"},{"word":"(=one that you pay to go across)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a humpback bridge"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a short bridge with a steep slope at each side)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"over a river/road etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a structure built over a river, road etc that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other","zh":"桥，桥梁"},"image":{"image_file":"bridge.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [suspension bridge](->suspension bridge) → [swing bridge](->swing bridge)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"connection"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that provides a connection between two things","zh":"〔事物之间的〕桥梁，纽带"},"synonym":["link"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between/to","example":[{"en":"The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.","zh":"该培训计划被视为衔接学校和职场的桥梁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037707.opus"}]},{"en":"a scheme to [build bridges](bold)(=make a better relationship) between the police and the community","zh":"搭建警民关系桥梁的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699672.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"ship"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised part of a ship from which the officers control it","zh":"〔船舶的〕桥楼，驾驶台"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"card game"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a card game for four players, who play in pairs","zh":"桥牌"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the bridge of your nose"}],"definition":{"en":"the upper part of your nose between your eyes","zh":"鼻梁"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"pair of glasses"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a pair of glasses that rests on your nose","zh":"〔眼镜的〕鼻梁架"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"musical instrument"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of wood under the strings of a violin or guitar, used to keep them in position","zh":"〔弦乐器的〕琴马"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"for teeth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of metal that keeps false teeth in place by attaching them to your real teeth","zh":"〔固定假牙的〕桥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6839,"headword":"bridge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebridge.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bridge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reduce or get rid of the difference between two things","zh":"弥合〔差异〕，消除〔分歧〕"},"example":[{"en":"The differences between our two cultures can be bridged if we continue to communicate.","zh":"如果保持沟通，我们两种文化之间的差异可以弥合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699408.opus"}]},{"en":"Alvin managed to [bridge the gap between](bold) ballet and modern dance.","zh":"阿尔文设法弥合了芭蕾舞和现代舞蹈之间的差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906389.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to build or form a bridge over something","zh":"在 …上架桥；横跨"},"example":[{"en":"a fallen tree bridging the stream","zh":"倒下来架在小溪上的树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6849,"headword":"brief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"briːf","audio_file":"bre_brief_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"briːf","audio_file":"ame_brief1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief period/time"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived there all his life, apart from a brief period during the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief spell"},{"word":"(=time)"}],"example":[{"en":"For a brief spell in early summer it is the most beautiful of all the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief moment"}],"example":[{"en":"The old lady’s gaze rested on her for a brief moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief visit"}],"example":[{"en":"The president flew to Argentina for a brief visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief look"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave her a brief look."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief glimpse"},{"word":"(=a sight of something that lasts for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"From the train I had a brief glimpse of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief pause"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a brief pause before he replied."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief silence"}],"example":[{"en":"After a brief silence, she made another suggestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a brief appearance before reporters outside his Manhattan townhouse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for a short time","zh":"短时间的；短暂的"},"related":["brevity"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [short](->short) 1","example":[{"en":"We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit.","zh":"我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699703.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch.","zh":"我们长话短说吧，我还要赶飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a brief period/moment/spell etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.","zh":"格林在剑桥短暂生活过一段时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699707.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using very few words or including few details","zh":"简洁的，简短的"},"related":["brevity"],"example":[{"en":"The president read a brief statement to reporters before boarding his plane.","zh":"总统登机前向记者宣读了一则简短声明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699709.opus"}]},{"en":"a brief description of the film","zh":"影片简介","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699710.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be brief"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or write something using only a few words, especially because there is little time","zh":"〔尤因时间紧〕长话短说"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be brief; a lot of changes are going to happen.","zh":"我就长话短说吧，接下来将会发生许多变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699711.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"clothes that are brief are short and cover only a small area of your body","zh":"〔衣服〕短小的，暴露的"},"example":[{"en":"a very brief bikini","zh":"非常暴露的比基尼泳装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037835.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6851,"headword":"brief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brief_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brief1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"official instructions that explain what someone’s job is, what their duties are etc","zh":"指令"},"example":[{"en":"The architect’s brief is to design an extension that is modern but blends with the rest of the building.","zh":"对建筑师的要求是扩建部分的设计既要有现代感，又要与大楼的其他部分浑然一体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906465.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a short spoken or written statement giving facts about a law case","zh":"诉讼摘要；辩护摘要"},"example":[{"en":"The ACLU filed a brief (=gave one to the court) opposing the decision.","zh":"美国公民自由联盟提交了辩护摘要反对这个判决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699420.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a law case that a lawyer will argue in a court","zh":"委托辩护案件"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a short report about something","zh":"摘要，概要"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in brief"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in as few words as possible","zh":"简言之，一言以蔽之"},"example":[{"en":"We should, in brief, invest heavily in digital systems.","zh":"总之，我们应该在数字化系统上大力投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699438.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without any details","zh":"概括地，简要地"},"example":[{"en":"Here again are today’s headlines in brief.","zh":"现在再次播报今天的新闻提要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699442.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"briefs"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"men’s or women’s underwear worn on the lower part of the body","zh":"内裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6854,"headword":"brief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brief_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brief1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [debrief](->debrief)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone all the information about a situation that they will need","zh":"为 …提供情况简报"},"related":["briefing"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tell](->tell)","example":[{"usage_group":"brief sb on sth","example":[{"en":"The president has been fully briefed on the current situation in Haiti.","zh":"总统听取了海地当前局势的全面汇报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906485.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6855,"headword":"briefcase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbriːfkeɪs","audio_file":"bre_briefcase0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbriːfkeɪs","audio_file":"ame_briefcase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a flat case used especially by business people for carrying papers or documents","zh":"公文包，公事包"},"image":{"image_file":"briefcase.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6858,"headword":"briefing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbriːfɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebriefing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbriːfɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_briefing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"information or instructions that you get before you have to do something","zh":"〔行动前得到的〕情况简报，简要指示"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6859,"headword":"briefly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbriːfli","audio_file":"bre_briefly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbriːfli","audio_file":"ame_laadbriefly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for a short time","zh":"暂时地，短暂地"},"example":[{"en":"We stopped off briefly in London.","zh":"我们在伦敦短暂停留。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906528.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in as few words as possible","zh":"概括地，简洁地，简要地"},"synonym":["in brief"],"example":[{"en":"Sonia explained briefly what we had to do.","zh":"索尼娅简要说明了我们要做的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906532.opus"}]},{"en":"Briefly, I think we should accept their offer.","zh":"简言之，我认为我们应该接受他们的要约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906535.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6866,"headword":"bright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"braɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebright.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"braɪt","audio_file":"ame_bright.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[brightly](bold) adv. eg: The sun shone brightly. eg: brightly coloured clothes eg: She smiled brightly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[brightness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a bright light":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bright"}],"definition":{"en":"shining strongly"},"example":[{"en":"The sunshine was very bright."},{"en":"the bright light of the torch"}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"definition":{"en":"very bright"},"example":[{"en":"Photographs fade if they are exposed to strong sunlight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brilliant"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely bright, especially in a way that seems good"},"example":[{"en":"The garden was full of brilliant autumn sunshine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dazzling"}],"definition":{"en":"a dazzling light is so bright that it hurts your eyes and you cannot look at it"},"example":[{"en":"dazzling headlights"},{"en":"the dazzling reflection from the mirror"}]},{"label":[{"word":"blinding"}],"definition":{"en":"a blinding light is very bright and makes you unable to see for a short time after you have looked at it"},"example":[{"en":"There was a sudden blinding light, followed by the sound of a huge explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harsh"}],"definition":{"en":"a harsh light is bright and unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"In the harsh light of the kitchen, she looked older than she was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"definition":{"en":"if the light is good in a place where you are working, it is bright enough for you to see what you are doing"},"example":[{"en":"The light wasn’t good enough to read."}]}]},"SECTION2: a bright place":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bright"}],"definition":{"en":"full of light"},"example":[{"en":"I wish the room was a bit brighter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"bright because there are big windows"},"example":[{"en":"The dining room was light and airy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-lit"}],"definition":{"en":"bright because there are plenty of electric lights"},"example":[{"en":"Try to park in a well-lit place."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [brighter](bold) [superlative](italic) [brightest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"shining strongly, or with plenty of light","zh":"明亮的；光线充足的"},"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights.","zh":"明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037861.opus"}]},{"en":"bright sunshine","zh":"灿烂的阳光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037862.opus"}]},{"en":"a large bright room","zh":"明亮的大房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037863.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sunny"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather is bright, the sun is shining and there is a lot of light","zh":"〔天气〕晴朗的"},"antonym":["dull"],"example":[{"en":"The weather was bright and sunny.","zh":"天气晴朗，阳光明媚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677547.opus"}]},{"en":"a bright autumn day","zh":"一个阳光明媚的秋日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677548.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligent"}],"definition":{"en":"intelligent and able to learn things quickly","zh":"聪颖的，聪明的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)","example":[{"en":"He was an exceptionally bright child.","zh":"他是个特别聪明的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037869.opus"}]},{"en":"a bright ambitious young man","zh":"一个聪明、有抱负的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677550.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a bright idea"}],"definition":{"en":"a very good idea – sometimes used ironically (ironic)","zh":"聪明点子〔有时为讽刺用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whose bright idea was this?","zh":"这是谁出的好点子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000216.opus"}]},{"en":"He is constantly coming up with [bright ideas](bold) for making money.","zh":"他老是会想出些赚钱的好法子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677551.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"colours"}],"definition":{"en":"bright colours are strong and easy to see","zh":"鲜艳的，鲜亮的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"a bright red jumper","zh":"一件亮红色的套头毛衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037878.opus"}]},{"en":"I never wear bright colours.","zh":"我从来不穿鲜艳的颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037879.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cheerful"}],"definition":{"en":"happy and full of energy","zh":"欢快的；充满生气的"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice was bright and cheerful.","zh":"她的声音很欢快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037886.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave him a bright smile.","zh":"她给了他一个灿烂的微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677557.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked up at me with bright eyes.","zh":"他抬起头来，用明亮的眼睛看着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677558.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"successful"}],"definition":{"en":"if the future looks bright, you think that something will be successful","zh":"〔前途〕光明的"},"synonym":["promising"],"example":[{"en":"The school’s future now looks very bright.","zh":"现在，这所学校的前途看起来非常光明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037899.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure the company [has a bright future](bold) now.","zh":"我确信公司现在前途光明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677560.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"as bright as a button"}],"definition":{"en":"very intelligent and full of energy","zh":"聪明活泼的"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"look on the bright side"}],"definition":{"en":"to see the good points in a situation that seems to be bad","zh":"看到光明的一面"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, try to look on the bright side.","zh":"好啦，多往好处想想吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037909.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"bright and early"}],"definition":{"en":"very early in the morning","zh":"大清早"},"example":[{"en":"He was up bright and early, keen to get started.","zh":"他一大早就起来了，急着开始工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037914.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bright spark"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who says or does something that they think is intelligent but is really wrong or stupid","zh":"聪明人〔常用作反话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some bright spark thought the building was on fire and called the fire brigade.","zh":"不知道哪个聪明人以为大楼着火了，就叫来了消防队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037921.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"bright and breezy"}],"definition":{"en":"happy and confident","zh":"快乐而自信的"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"bright-eyed and bushy-tailed"}],"definition":{"en":"happy and full of energy","zh":"欢快的；充满生气的"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the bright lights"}],"definition":{"en":"the interesting exciting life in a big city","zh":"大城市五光十色的生活"},"example":[{"en":"She missed the bright lights of London.","zh":"她怀念伦敦丰富多彩的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037940.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"bright spot"}],"definition":{"en":"an event or a period of time that is more pleasant when everything else is unpleasant","zh":"〔不幸中的〕可喜之事，亮点"},"example":[{"en":"The only bright spot of the weekend was our trip to the theatre.","zh":"这个周末唯一高兴的事就是我们去看了场戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037945.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6882,"headword":"brilliant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrɪljənt","audio_file":"bre_brilliant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbrɪljənt","audio_file":"ame_brilliant1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[brilliantly](bold) adv. eg: The sun was shining brilliantly. eg: The goalkeeper played brilliantly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bright"}],"definition":{"en":"brilliant light or colour is very bright and strong","zh":"〔光线〕明亮的；〔色彩〕艳丽的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bright](->bright)   →see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"She closed her eyes against the [brilliant light](bold).","zh":"强烈的光线下，她闭起了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677567.opus"}]},{"en":"We sat outside in the [brilliant sunshine](bold).","zh":"我们坐在外面，沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677571.opus"}]},{"en":"She was dressed in brilliant white.","zh":"她穿着一身耀眼的白色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677575.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"clever"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely clever or skilful","zh":"绝顶聪明的，才华横溢的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)","example":[{"en":"I think that’s a [brilliant idea](bold).","zh":"我觉得那是个绝妙的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677577.opus"}]},{"en":"a brilliant performance","zh":"精彩的演出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001037970.opus"}]},{"en":"a brilliant young musician","zh":"一位才华横溢的年轻音乐家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677581.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"excellent"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"excellent","zh":"极好的，很棒的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"The film was [absolutely brilliant](bold).","zh":"这部电影极为出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677583.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [brilliant](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: We had an absolutely brilliant time.  \nDon’t say: [We had a very brilliant time.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"successful"}],"definition":{"en":"very successful","zh":"极为成功的，辉煌的"},"example":[{"en":"He had a long and [brilliant career](bold).","zh":"他的事业长久而辉煌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677588.opus"}]},{"en":"The project was a [brilliant success](bold).","zh":"这个项目非常成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677592.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6891,"headword":"bring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_bring0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_bring.opus"}],"phrases":["bring about","bring along","bring around/round","bring back","bring down","bring down on/upon","bring forth","bring forward","bring in","bring into","bring off","bring on","bring on/upon","bring onto","bring out","bring out in","bring round","bring through","bring together","bring up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something or someone to the place where you are now, or the place where you are going"},"example":[{"en":"Have you brought your ticket with you?"},{"en":"He asked his father if he could bring a friend to stay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something to another place, or help someone go to another place"},"example":[{"en":"I took a book with me to read on the train."},{"en":"He was taken to hospital by ambulance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get"},{"variant":"(also: fetch (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to another place and come back with something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"I went upstairs to get my jacket."},{"en":"Joseph told me to fetch the doctor, so I ran to the village."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring peace/war"}],"example":[{"en":"The treaty brought peace to both England and France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"A bomb scare brought chaos to the town centre yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb pleasure/joy/pain/grief etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision brought him great relief."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring sth to an end/halt"},{"word":"(=especially something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is our responsibility to discuss how this conflict can be brought to an end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth to a close"},{"word":"(=especially a meeting)"}],"example":[{"en":"At last the meeting was brought to a close."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth to a conclusion"},{"word":"(=used especially in law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Juvenile cases need to be brought to a conclusion quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb to power"},{"word":"(=make someone have power over a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The revolution brought to power a communist government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb to justice"},{"word":"(=catch and punish someone for their actions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities swore that the killers would be brought to justice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb into contact with sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The people of the island were suddenly brought into contact with the outside world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth/sb to their knees"},{"word":"(=make it almost impossible for someone or something to continue)"}],"example":[{"en":"A severe drought brought the country to its knees."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [brought](bold) /brɔːt/ US /brɒːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to take something or someone with you to the place where you are now, or to the place you are talking about","zh":"带来；拿来；领来"},"example":[{"en":"Did you bring an umbrella?","zh":"你带伞了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001038047.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the first time Joey had ever [brought](bold) a girl [home](bold).","zh":"那是乔伊第一次带女孩子回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773024.opus"}]},{"en":"They [brought news](bold) of further fighting along the border.","zh":"他们带来了边境后续冲突的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773023.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bring sb/sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party?","zh":"我带几个朋友来参加聚会行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773032.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bring sb/sth with you","example":[{"en":"For some reason, Jesse had brought a tape recorder with him.","zh":"不知为什么，杰西带了一台盒式录音机来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816771.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to get something for someone and take it to them","zh":"拿给，带给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bring sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you bring me another beer?","zh":"你再给我拿一杯啤酒好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816776.opus"}]},{"en":"Robert asked the waiter to bring him the check.","zh":"罗伯特叫服务生给他拿账单来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816777.opus"}]},{"en":"While she was in prison, friends used to bring her books.","zh":"她在狱中时朋友经常给她带书去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816778.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bring sb/sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He expects me to bring everything to him.","zh":"他指望我什么东西都给他带去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816781.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make a particular situation exist, or cause a particular feeling","zh":"引起，造成，导致〔某种情况或情感〕"},"example":[{"en":"efforts to [bring peace](bold) to the region","zh":"给这个地区带来和平的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661881.opus"}]},{"en":"The strikes are expected to bring chaos.","zh":"预计罢工会造成混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816786.opus"}]},{"en":"The senator’s speech brought an angry response from civil rights groups.","zh":"那名参议员的话引起了民权团体的愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001038055.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to cause someone or something to reach a particular state or condition","zh":"使处于某种状况"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bring sth to an end/close/halt/conclusion](bold)(=make something stop)","example":[{"en":"The trial was swiftly brought to an end.","zh":"庭审匆匆就结束了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816791.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was the war that first [brought](bold) him [to power](bold)(=made him have power over a country).","zh":"正是那场战争首次将他推上权力宝座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816792.opus"}]},{"en":"So far the US has been unable to [bring](bold) him [to justice](bold)(=make him be punished for his actions).","zh":"至今美国还是未能将他绳之以法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816799.opus"}]},{"en":"[Bring](bold) the sauce [to the boil](bold)(=heat it until it boils).","zh":"把调味汁煮沸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773070.opus"}]},{"en":"The country had been [brought to its knees](bold)(=caused to be in such a bad condition that it is almost impossible to continue).","zh":"这个国家已经陷入瘫痪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something move in a particular direction","zh":"使朝某个方向移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bring sth up/down/round etc","example":[{"en":"Bring your arm up slowly until it’s level with your shoulder.","zh":"慢慢将手臂举到齐肩的高度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773081.opus"}]},{"en":"The storm brought the old oak tree crashing down.","zh":"风暴中老橡树轰然倒下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something brings people to a place, it makes them go there","zh":"促使〔某人〕去"},"example":[{"en":"The discovery of gold brought thousands of people to the Transvaal.","zh":"黄金的发现把成千上万的人引到了德兰士瓦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001038065.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what brings you here?](bold)(=used to ask why someone is in a particular place)","example":[{"en":"What brings you here on a night like this?","zh":"这样的晚上，是什么风把你吹来的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773074.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to make something available for people to use, have, enjoy etc","zh":"带来〔可供人们使用、拥有、享受等的东西〕；使得到；创造"},"example":[{"en":"The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children.","zh":"公立教育的发展为工人阶级子弟带来了新的、更广阔的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773046.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bring sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The government is launching a new initiative to bring jobs to deprived areas.","zh":"政府正在出台一个新的方案，为贫困地区创造就业机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bring sb sth","example":[{"en":"It’s a good sign – let’s hope it will bring us some luck.","zh":"这是一个好征兆——但愿会给我们带来好运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773053.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"if a period of time brings a particular event or situation, the event or situation happens during that time","zh":"〔某段时间〕带来，使发生"},"example":[{"en":"The 1930s brought unemployment and economic recession.","zh":"20世纪30年代带来了失业和经济衰退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773087.opus"}]},{"en":"Who knows what the future will bring?","zh":"谁知道未来会发生什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773088.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bring charges/a lawsuit/a court case/a prosecution/a claim (against sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin a court case in order to try to prove that someone has done something wrong or is legally responsible for something wrong","zh":"指控（某人），起诉（某人），（对某人）提起诉讼"},"example":[{"en":"Survivors of the fire later brought a billion-dollar lawsuit against the company.","zh":"火灾幸存者后来对该公司提起诉讼，索赔十亿美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773093.opus"}]},{"en":"The police say they are planning to bring charges against him.","zh":"警方说他们准备对他提出指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816817.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bring a smile to sb’s lips/face"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone smile","zh":"使某人唇边/脸上现出笑意"},"example":[{"en":"Her words brought a sudden smile to his lips.","zh":"她的话使他唇角突然上扬露出笑意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816821.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bring tears to sb’s eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone start to cry","zh":"使某人流泪"},"example":[{"en":"The pain brought tears to his eyes.","zh":"他痛得眼泪都出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816825.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"bring the total/number/score etc to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what the new total etc is","zh":"使总数/数字/得分等变成 …"},"example":[{"en":"This brings the total to 46.","zh":"这样一来，总数就变成46了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816829.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"cannot/could not bring yourself to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel unable to do something because it would upset you or someone else too much","zh":"〔因为会让自己或他人非常难过而〕无法做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She still can’t bring herself to talk about it.","zh":"她还是难以开口说这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773095.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is the next thing that you want to talk about","zh":"把〔某人〕带入新话题，使〔某人〕接下去谈论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[that/this/which brings me to ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"This brings me to the main point of today’s meeting.","zh":"由此，我要谈到今天会议的重点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816835.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"if a programme is brought to you by a particular television or radio company, they broadcast it or make it","zh":"播出，制作〔电视或广播节目〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sth is brought to you by sb","example":[{"en":"This programme is brought to you by the BBC.","zh":"本节目由英国广播公司为您播出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816840.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"bring sth to bear (on/upon sth)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something, for example your power, authority, or your knowledge, in a way that will have a big effect on something or someone","zh":"使 …（对 …）产生影响"},"example":[{"en":"The full force of the law was brought to bear on anyone who criticized the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773101.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"bring home the bacon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn the money that your family needs to live","zh":"挣钱养家，养家糊口"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6919,"headword":"brink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_brink0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_brink.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the brink (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation when you are almost in a new situation, usually a bad one","zh":"（某事物的）边缘〔一般指不好的情况〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[on the brink of death/disaster/war etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"In October 1962 the world seemed on the brink of nuclear war.","zh":"1962年10月，世界似乎处于核战争的边缘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679002.opus"}]},{"en":"The company had huge debts and was on the brink of collapse.","zh":"公司背负巨额债务，濒临破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679003.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to the brink (of sth)","example":[{"en":"managers who have taken their companies to the brink of disaster","zh":"使公司面临灾难的管理者们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679006.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back from the brink (of sth)","example":[{"en":"He will go down in history as the leader who pulled us back from the brink (=saved us from disaster).","zh":"他带头救我们于危难之中，将名垂青史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679009.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"push/tip sb over the brink"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone start doing crazy or extreme things","zh":"把某人逼上绝路"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the brink of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of a very high place such as a cliff","zh":"某高处〔如悬崖〕的边缘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6931,"headword":"brisk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɪsk","audio_file":"bre_brisk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɪsk","audio_file":"ame_brisk.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[briskly](bold) adv. eg: They walked briskly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[briskness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"quick and full of energy","zh":"轻快的，矫健的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fast](->fast) 1","example":[{"en":"a [brisk walk](bold)","zh":"轻快的行走","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783255.opus"}]},{"en":"They set off at a [brisk pace](bold).","zh":"他们迈着矫健的步伐上路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678903.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"quick, practical, and showing that you want to get things done quickly","zh":"麻利的，利落的"},"example":[{"en":"Her tone of voice is brisk.","zh":"她的语气干脆利落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000906889.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"trade or business that is brisk is very busy, with a lot of products being sold","zh":"〔生意〕兴隆的，红火的"},"example":[{"en":"The public bar was already doing a [brisk trade](bold).","zh":"公众酒吧区生意已经很红火了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678907.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"weather that is brisk is cold and clear","zh":"〔天气〕清冷的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6979,"headword":"broad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebroad.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɒːd","audio_file":"ame_broad1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: broad + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a broad range"}],"example":[{"en":"Sport is a part of a broad range of activities that we call leisure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad spectrum"},{"word":"(=range)"}],"example":[{"en":"Among the public there is a broad spectrum of opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad category"}],"example":[{"en":"Our range of programmes fall into three broad categories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad area/field"},{"word":"(=including a lot of different things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Psychobiology is a broad area covering many different topics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad cross-section"},{"word":"(=a varied group that is typical of a larger varied group)"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer entertainment to appeal to a broad cross-section of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad base"}],"example":[{"en":"The course is designed to provide a broad base for students looking to work in IT."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad alliance/coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"The government was a broad alliance of eight political parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad curriculum"},{"word":"(=one that includes a range of subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"Students are encouraged to follow a broad curriculum in the first year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have broad appeal"},{"word":"(=be attractive to many different types of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their music has a very broad appeal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"wide"}],"definition":{"en":"a road, river, or part of someone’s body etc that is broad is wide","zh":"宽的，阔的"},"antonym":["narrow"],"related":["breadth"],"example":[{"en":"We went along a broad passage.","zh":"我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040338.opus"}]},{"en":"He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders.","zh":"他身高六英尺，肩膀宽阔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040339.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[six feet/three metres etc broad](bold)","example":[{"en":"The room is three metres long and two metres broad.","zh":"这个房间长三米，宽两米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679022.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, [wide](bold)  is more common than [broad](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"a [wide](bold) river/street/corridor"},{"en":"They sell a [wide](bold) range of bikes."}]},{"definition":{"en":"[Broad](bold)  is often used when describing someone's shoulders."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"including a lot"}],"definition":{"en":"including many different kinds of things or people","zh":"广博的；丰富的；广泛的"},"antonym":["narrow"],"related":["breadth"],"example":[{"en":"The show aims to reach the broadest possible audience.","zh":"这个节目力图覆盖尽可能广泛的观众群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679024.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[broad range/spectrum](bold)","example":[{"en":"Students here study a broad range of subjects.","zh":"这里的学生所学的科目范围很广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[broad category/field/area etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Private pension schemes fall into two broad categories.","zh":"私人养老金计划分两大类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040357.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a party which lacks a [broad base](bold) of political support","zh":"缺乏广泛政治基础的党派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679025.opus"}]},{"en":"The play is a comedy, [in the broadest sense of the word](bold).","zh":"这部剧从广义上说是喜剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679029.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"general"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning the main ideas or parts of something rather than all the details","zh":"粗略的，概括的，一般的"},"example":[{"en":"The client should understand, [in broad terms](bold), the likely cost of the case.","zh":"委托人对这场诉讼可能需要的费用应该有个大致了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679034.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[broad consensus/agreement etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The members were in broad agreement.","zh":"成员的意见大致相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040368.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[broad outline/framework](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ll give you a broad outline of the plan.","zh":"我来给你讲讲大体的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679040.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"large area"}],"definition":{"en":"covering a large area","zh":"辽阔的，广大的，广袤的"},"example":[{"en":"a broad expanse of water","zh":"一片辽阔的水域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040374.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"way of speaking"}],"definition":{"en":"a broad accent clearly shows where you come from","zh":"口音重的"},"synonym":["strong"],"example":[{"en":"a broad Scottish accent","zh":"浓重的苏格兰口音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040396.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"broad smile/grin"}],"definition":{"en":"a big smile","zh":"灿烂的笑容"},"example":[{"en":"Abby came in with a broad smile on her face.","zh":"阿比满面笑容地走了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679051.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in broad daylight"}],"definition":{"en":"if something, especially a crime, happens in broad daylight, it happens in the daytime and in public","zh":"在大白天；在光天化日之下"},"example":[{"en":"The attack happened in broad daylight, in one of the busiest parts of town.","zh":"袭击事件就发生在光天化日之下，还在城里最繁华的地段之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040384.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"broad hint"}],"definition":{"en":"a hintsuggestion that is very clear and easy to understand","zh":"明确的暗示"},"example":[{"en":"In June he gave a broad hint that he might retire.","zh":"六月份他曾明确暗示过他可能会退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040406.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a broad church"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that contains a wide range of opinions","zh":"兼容并包的组织，广纳众议的机构"},"example":[{"en":"The Labour Party has to be a broad church.","zh":"工党必须是一个海纳百川的政党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040434.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"humour"}],"definition":{"en":"broad humour is rather rude or concerned with sex","zh":"〔幽默〕粗俗的，下流的"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"broad in the beam"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"having large or fat hips","zh":"屁股肥大的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6985,"headword":"broad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_broad_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_broad1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [spoken](special) [not polite](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an offensive word for a woman","zh":"婆娘，娘儿们〔对成年女子的蔑称〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6987,"headword":"broadband","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrɔːdbænd","audio_file":"bre_broadband0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbrɒːd-","audio_file":"ame_broadband.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[broadband](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: broadband communications"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of sending radio signals, that allows several messages to be sent at the same time","zh":"〔无线电〕宽带"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a system of connecting computers to the Internet and moving information, such as messages or pictures, at a very high speed","zh":"宽带〔连接计算机和因特网，用于高速传输信息的系统〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6990,"headword":"broadcast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrɔːdkɑːst","audio_file":"bre_broadcast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbrɒːdkæst","audio_file":"ame_broadcast1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of broadcast":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a radio/television broadcast"}],"example":[{"en":"The president addressed the nation in a television broadcast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a satellite broadcast"}],"example":[{"en":"The match was shown live in a world-wide satellite broadcast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a news broadcast"}],"example":[{"en":"The BBC's evening news broadcast was interrupted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party political broadcast"},{"word":"(=a short television advertisement made by a political party)"}],"example":[{"en":"How are party political broadcasts funded?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election broadcast"},{"word":"(=shown before an election to persuade people to vote for a party)"}],"example":[{"en":"a Labour party election broadcast"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a live broadcast"},{"word":"(=shown or heard as it is happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"a live television broadcast from Beijing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Internet broadcast"}],"example":[{"en":"An Internet broadcast can reach a truly global audience."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/do a broadcast"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a long broadcast over the radio."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a broadcast"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister gave a television broadcast to the country at 10:15."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a programme on the radio or on television","zh":"广播节目；电视节目"},"example":[{"en":"a news broadcast","zh":"一档新闻节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907117.opus"}]},{"en":"CNN’s [live broadcast](bold) of the trial (=sent out at the same time as the events are happening)","zh":"美国有线电视新闻网对这场庭审的现场直播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678927.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6991,"headword":"broadcast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_broadcast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_broadcast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [broadcast](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send out radio or television programmes","zh":"广播；播送"},"example":[{"en":"The interview was [broadcast live](bold) across Europe.","zh":"这次采访向整个欧洲进行了现场直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678933.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell something to a lot of people","zh":"使广为传播，散布"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t broadcast the fact that he lost his job.","zh":"不要到处去声张他丢了工作的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907136.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":6995,"headword":"broaden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrɔːdn","audio_file":"bre_broaden0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbrɒːdn","audio_file":"ame_broaden.opus"}],"phrases":["broaden out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase something such as your knowledge, experience, or range of activities","zh":"增长〔知识、经验等〕；扩大〔活动范围等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The course helps school-leavers broaden their knowledge of the world of work.","zh":"这门课程有助于毕业生增加对职场的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907169.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to work abroad to [broaden](bold) my [horizons](bold)(=learn, experience, or attempt new things).","zh":"我想去国外工作，开阔一下眼界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678941.opus"}]},{"en":"Travel [broadens](bold) the [mind](bold)(=helps you to understand and accept other people’s beliefs, customs etc).","zh":"旅行使人思维开阔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678946.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to affect or include more people or things, or to make something affect or include more people or things","zh":"（使）扩大〔影响或所包含的范围〕"},"synonym":["widen, expand"],"example":[{"en":"Mr Mates said the party must broaden its appeal to younger voters.","zh":"梅茨先生说该党必须扩大在年轻选民中的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678955.opus"}]},{"en":"Flynn’s appeal broadened as the campaign continued into the summer months.","zh":"随着这场运动持续到夏季，弗林的号召力也扩大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987268.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to broaden the discussion to other aspects of the problem.","zh":"我想将讨论范围扩展到这个问题的其他方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678956.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something wider, or to become wider","zh":"（使）变宽"},"synonym":["widen"],"example":[{"en":"Mark’s smile broadened.","zh":"马克笑得更加灿烂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678957.opus"}]},{"en":"The council decided to broaden the pavement.","zh":"地方议会决定拓宽人行道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7001,"headword":"broadly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrɔːdli","audio_file":"bre_broadly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbrɒːd-","audio_file":"ame_laadbroadly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a general way, relating to the main facts rather than details","zh":"大体上说，总体上讲"},"example":[{"en":"She knows broadly what to expect.","zh":"她大致知道会有什么结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[broadly similar/comparable/equivalent etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We reached broadly similar conclusions.","zh":"我们得出了大致相同的结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907217.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Broadly speaking](bold), there are four types of champagne.","zh":"香槟大体上分为四种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678959.opus"}]},{"en":"Independent films are, [broadly defined](bold), movies that appeal to sophisticated audiences.","zh":"宽泛地说，独立电影是吸引有鉴赏力的观众的电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678962.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"smile/grin broadly"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a big smile on your face that clearly shows that you are happy or amused","zh":"开怀地笑；咧嘴笑"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"including a range of different things or subjects","zh":"广泛地"},"example":[{"en":"a [broadly based](bold) school curriculum","zh":"全面的学校课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678966.opus"}]},{"en":"We invest broadly to lessen the risk.","zh":"我们多方投资，以降低风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678970.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7016,"headword":"brochure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrəʊʃə, -ʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_brochure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"broʊˈʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_brochure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin book giving information or advertising something","zh":"手册，小册子"},"example":[{"en":"a holiday brochure","zh":"度假手册","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907344.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7027,"headword":"broken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrəʊkən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebroken.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbroʊ","audio_file":"ame_broken1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of break","zh":"break的过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7028,"headword":"broken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebroken.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_broken1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"broken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is broken, it does not work properly"},"example":[{"en":"I think my watch is broken."},{"en":"The camera got broken when we were on holiday."},{"en":"The birds had gotten into the cabin through a broken window."},{"en":"In the corner of the room were a broken chair and a rickety old desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of order"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine, especially one used by the public, is out of order, it is not working for a temporary period"},"example":[{"en":"Every phone I tried was out of order."},{"en":"The toilets were all out of order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"down"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer system is down, it is not working"},"example":[{"en":"The computer system was down all afternoon, so we went home."},{"en":"go down(=stop working)"},{"en":"The network went down at 11:00 and we lost the whole morning’s work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on the blink"},{"variant":"(also: on the fritz (AmE) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of electrical equipment is on the blink, it sometimes works and sometimes does not"},"example":[{"en":"My TV’s on the blink again."},{"en":"go on the blink/fritz"},{"en":"The car’s air conditioning went on the fritz just as we reached Dallas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s something wrong with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a car, machine etc does not work properly and you do not know why"},"example":[{"en":"There’s something wrong with my car; I think it might be the battery."},{"en":"There was something wrong with the photocopier, so we called in the service company."},{"en":"have something wrong with it"},{"en":"If the VCR has something wrong with it, take it back to the store."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth has had it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a car, machine etc is completely broken and cannot be repaired"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid the bike’s had it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of equipment"}],"definition":{"en":"not working properly","zh":"失灵的，出毛病的"},"image":{"image_file":"broken.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The CD player’s broken again.","zh":"CD播放器又坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040605.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know how the phone [got broken](bold)(=became broken)?","zh":"你知道电话是怎么坏掉的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679095.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"object"}],"definition":{"en":"in small pieces because it has been hit, dropped etc","zh":"碎裂的；破碎的；破裂的"},"example":[{"en":"Mind the broken glass.","zh":"当心碎玻璃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040615.opus"}]},{"en":"Wrap it up well so it doesn’t [get broken](bold)(=become broken) in the mail.","zh":"把它包装好，免得在邮寄过程中碎裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679103.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bone"}],"definition":{"en":"cracked because you have had an accident","zh":"折断的，骨折的"},"example":[{"en":"a badly broken leg","zh":"严重骨折的腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040627.opus"}]},{"en":"Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no broken bones.","zh":"吉布斯拍了X光片，显示没有骨折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679109.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not continuous"}],"definition":{"en":"interrupted and not continuous","zh":"被打断的；断断续续的"},"example":[{"en":"a broken white line","zh":"一条断断续续的白线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040633.opus"}]},{"en":"a long noisy night of broken sleep","zh":"时醒时睡的喧闹长夜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679111.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely weak mentally or physically because you have suffered a lot","zh":"〔精神或身体〕垮掉的；衰弱的；颓丧的"},"example":[{"en":"He returned from the war a broken man.","zh":"他从战场上回来，整个人都垮了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040643.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"broken English/French etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if you speak in broken English, French etc, you speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because you know only a little of the language","zh":"蹩脚[不流利]的英语/法语等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"broken home"}],"definition":{"en":"a family that no longer lives together because the parents have divorced","zh":"〔父母离异造成的〕破裂家庭"},"example":[{"en":"The majority of offenders do not come from broken homes.","zh":"大多数犯罪者并非来自破裂家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679121.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"broken marriage"}],"definition":{"en":"a marriage that has ended because the husband and wife do not live together anymore","zh":"破裂的婚姻"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a broken heart"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died or left you","zh":"破碎的心"},"example":[{"en":"I reckon she died of a broken heart.","zh":"我估计她是伤心过度而死的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679122.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a broken society"}],"definition":{"en":"a society which has many social and financial problems","zh":"破裂社会〔存在诸多社会、经济问题的社会〕"},"example":[{"en":"This report paints a depressing picture of Britain's broken society.","zh":"这份报告描绘了一幅英国破裂社会的惨淡图景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd08_001.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7037,"headword":"broker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrəʊkə","audio_file":"bre_broker_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbroʊkər","audio_file":"ame_broker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys and sells things such as shares in companies or foreign money for other people","zh":"〔为他人买卖股票或外汇的〕经纪人"},"example":[{"en":"→ [stockbroker](->stockbroker)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who arranges sales or business agreements for other people","zh":"〔为他人安排交易的〕经纪人，掮客"},"example":[{"en":"a real estate broker","zh":"房地产经纪人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7038,"headword":"broker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_broker_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_broker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"broker a deal/settlement/treaty etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange the details of a deal etc so that everyone can agree to it","zh":"斡旋交易/协议/条约等"},"example":[{"en":"a ceasefire agreement brokered by the UN","zh":"由联合国出面调停而达成的停火协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7054,"headword":"bronze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brɒnz","audio_file":"bre_bronze_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brɑːnz","audio_file":"ame_bronze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard metal that is a mixture of copper and tin","zh":"青铜"},"example":[{"en":"a bell cast in bronze","zh":"青铜浇铸的一口钟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678980.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the dark reddish brown colour of bronze","zh":"青铜色，古铜色"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a work of art such as a statuemodel of a person, made of bronze","zh":"青铜艺术品"},"example":[{"en":"three bronzes by Giacometti","zh":"贾科梅蒂的三件青铜雕塑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678981.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a bronze medal","zh":"铜牌，铜（奖）章"},"example":[{"en":"King won a bronze in the 100-metres.","zh":"金获得了100米比赛的铜牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678982.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7055,"headword":"bronze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bronze_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bronze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of bronze","zh":"青铜制的"},"example":[{"en":"a bronze statuette","zh":"小青铜雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having the dark reddish brown colour of bronze","zh":"青铜色的，古铜色的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7074,"headword":"broom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bruːm, brʊm","audio_file":"bre_broom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bruːm, brʊm","audio_file":"ame_broom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large brush with a long handle, used for sweeping floors","zh":"扫帚"},"image":{"image_file":"caretaker.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a large bush with small yellow flowers","zh":"金雀花"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7079,"headword":"brother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbrʌðə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrother.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_brother1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blood brother](->blood brother) → [half-brother](->half-brother) → [stepbrother](->stepbrother)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + brother ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an older/elder brother"}],"example":[{"en":"I have two older brothers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big brother"},{"word":"(=older brother – used especially by or to children)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jake was my big brother and I admired him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a younger brother"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any younger brothers?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little brother"},{"variant":"AmEalsoa kid brother"},{"word":"(=younger brother)"}],"example":[{"en":"My kid brother was always annoying me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baby brother"},{"word":"(=brother who is still a baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum let me hold my new baby brother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a twin brother"}],"example":[{"en":"Luke and his twin brother Sam went everywhere together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a half-brother"},{"word":"(=brother with only one parent the same as yours)"}],"example":[{"en":"I never really liked my half-brother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a step-brother"},{"word":"(=the son of your stepfather or stepmother)"}],"example":[{"en":"His dad’s new wife brought him two step-brothers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a male who has the same parents as you","zh":"（同胞）兄弟；哥；弟"},"related":["sister"],"example":[{"en":"I have two brothers, William and Mark.","zh":"我有两个兄弟，威廉和马克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[elder/older/younger etc brother](bold)","example":[{"en":"My younger brother is a doctor.","zh":"我弟弟是一名医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040804.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[little/kid brother](bold)(=younger brother)","example":[{"en":"I have to take my little brother to school.","zh":"我得送我弟弟去上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639138.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My [big brother](bold)(=older brother) has always looked after me.","zh":"我哥哥一直照顾我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639139.opus"}]},{"en":"my twin brother","zh":"我的双胞胎兄弟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning a black man, used especially by other black men","zh":"兄弟〔黑人男子之间的称呼〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a male member of a group with the same interests, religion, profession etc as you","zh":"弟兄；（男性）同胞，同仁，同行，会友"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pl: brothers or pl: brethren"}],"definition":{"en":"a male member of a religious group, especially a monk","zh":"〔同教会的〕男性教友，主内弟兄；〔尤指〕僧侣，修士"},"example":[{"en":"Brother Justin","zh":"贾斯廷修士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040827.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of a fraternitya club of male university students","zh":"〔大学里的〕男生联谊会成员，兄弟会成员"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"brothers in arms"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"soldiers who have fought together in a war","zh":"战友"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7081,"headword":"brother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41brother.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brother1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show you are annoyed or surprised","zh":"哇，呀，哎〔表示恼火或惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, brother – I really don’t want to deal with this now.","zh":"哎呀，我现在实在不想处理这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7083,"headword":"brother-in-law","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brother_in_law0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brother-in-law.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[sister-in-law](->sister-in-law)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) brothers-in-law","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the brother of your husband or wife","zh":"大伯；小叔；内兄；内弟"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the husband of your sister","zh":"姐夫；妹夫"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the husband of your husband or wife’s sister","zh":"配偶的姐夫[妹夫]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7088,"headword":"brow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"braʊ","audio_file":"bre_brow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"braʊ","audio_file":"ame_brow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your face above your eyes and below your hair","zh":"额（头）"},"synonym":["forehead"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[mop/wipe your brow](bold)(=dry your brow with your hand or a cloth because you are hot or nervous)"},{"usage_group":"[your brow furrows/creases/wrinkles](bold)(=lines appear on your brow because you are thinking or are worried)","example":[{"en":"His brow furrowed. ‘I don’t understand,’ he said.","zh":"他蹙起了眉头。“我不明白。”他说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040908.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an eyebrow","zh":"眉，眉毛"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the brow of a hill"}],"definition":{"en":"the top part of a slope or hill","zh":"坡顶；山顶"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7091,"headword":"brown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"braʊn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrown.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"braʊn","audio_file":"ame_brown1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of brown":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"light/pale brown"}],"example":[{"en":"a light brown jacket"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dark/deep brown"}],"example":[{"en":"dark brown eyes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm brown"}],"example":[{"en":"a warm brown shade"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rich brown"}],"example":[{"en":"a rich brown colour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reddish brown"}],"example":[{"en":"The earth was reddish brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"golden brown"}],"example":[{"en":"Cook until the cheese is golden brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rusty brown"},{"word":"(=an orange-brown colour)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was autumn and the leaves were already rusty brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muddy brown"}],"example":[{"en":"the muddy brown water of the river"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chestnut brown"},{"word":"(=a red-brown colour)"}],"example":[{"en":"a beautiful chestnut brown horse"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chocolate brown"}],"example":[{"en":"He was wearing a chocolate brown pullover."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the colour of earth, wood, or coffee","zh":"褐色的；棕色的"},"example":[{"en":"dark brown hair","zh":"深褐色的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907894.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having skin that has been turned brown by the sun","zh":"〔皮肤〕棕色的，被晒黑的"},"example":[{"en":"He’d been on vacation and looked very brown.","zh":"他去度了假，看上去晒得很黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907899.opus"}]},{"en":"He was as [brown as a berry](bold) after two weeks in the sun.","zh":"他晒了两个星期的太阳，皮肤变得黝黑黝黑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7092,"headword":"brown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41brown.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the colour of earth, wood, or coffee","zh":"褐色；棕色"},"example":[{"en":"This particular model is available in brown, white, or grey.","zh":"这个型号有棕色、白色和灰色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819216.opus"}]},{"en":"the browns and greens of the landscape","zh":"棕绿相映的风景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907913.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7093,"headword":"brown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebrown.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to heat food so that it turns brown, or to become brown by being heated","zh":"（使）〔食品〕烧成褐色"},"example":[{"en":"First, brown the meat in a pan.","zh":"首先，把肉放在锅里煎成褐色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040931.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to become brown because of the sun’s heat, or to make something brown in this way","zh":"（使）〔经日晒〕变成褐[棕]色"},"example":[{"en":"The children’s faces were browned by the sun.","zh":"孩子们的脸被太阳晒黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001040935.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"browned off"},{"region":"BrE informal"}],"definition":{"en":"annoyed or bored","zh":"厌烦的，厌倦的"},"synonym":["fed up"],"example":[{"en":"They are [getting browned off](bold) by the situation.","zh":"他们对这种情况渐渐腻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639187.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7121,"headword":"browse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"braʊz","audio_file":"bre_browse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"braʊz","audio_file":"ame_browse.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[browse](bold) n. <singular> eg: We had a quick browse around the shops."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to look through the pages of a book, magazine etc without a particular purpose, just looking at the most interesting parts","zh":"随意翻阅，浏览〔书刊等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Jon was browsing through the photographs.","zh":"乔恩在翻看照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000907996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at the goods in a shop without wanting to buy any particular thing","zh":"〔在商店里〕随便看看"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"The trip allows you plenty of time for browsing around the shops.","zh":"此次旅行会让你有足够的时间逛商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639200.opus"}]}]},{"en":"tourists browsing the boutiques and souvenir stalls","zh":"逛游时装店和纪念品小摊的游客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639201.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for information on a computer or on the Internet","zh":"〔在计算机或因特网上〕浏览〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"a feature that allows you to browse your hard drive and choose the graphic you want to display","zh":"让你可以浏览硬盘驱动器选择自己想要显示的图像的功能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908011.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a goat,deer etc browses, it eats plants","zh":"〔山羊、鹿等〕吃草"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7122,"headword":"browser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbraʊzə","audio_file":"bre_browser0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadbrowser.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a computer program that finds information on the Internet and shows it on your computer screen","zh":"浏览器"},"example":[{"en":"a Web browser","zh":"网页浏览器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7127,"headword":"bruise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bruːz","audio_file":"bre_bruise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bruːz","audio_file":"ame_bruise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen, been hit etc","zh":"〔皮肤上的〕瘀青，碰伤，擦伤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"minor cuts and bruises","zh":"轻微的伤口和瘀青","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639210.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a mark on a piece of fruit that spoils its appearance","zh":"〔水果的〕擦痕，碰伤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7128,"headword":"bruise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bruise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bruise1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bruised](bold) adj. eg: a badly bruised knee eg: a bruised ego"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if part of your body bruises, or if you bruise part of your body, it gets hit or hurt and a bruise appears","zh":"碰伤，擦伤；（使）出现瘀伤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"She fell off her bike and bruised her knee.","zh":"她从自行车上摔下来，擦伤了膝盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908036.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to affect someone badly and make them feel less confident","zh":"打击，挫伤〔某人的自信心〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bruise sb’s pride/ego](bold)","example":[{"en":"The incident had bruised his pride.","zh":"这件事挫伤了他的自尊心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of fruit bruises, or is bruised, it gets a bruise by being hit, dropped etc","zh":"（使）〔水果〕出现擦痕，碰伤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7135,"headword":"brunch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brʌntʃ","audio_file":"bre_ld41brunch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brʌntʃ","audio_file":"ame_brunch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a meal eaten in the late morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch","zh":"早午餐〔早餐和午餐并作一顿吃〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7142,"headword":"brush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"brʌʃ","audio_file":"bre_brush_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"brʌʃ","audio_file":"ame_brush1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"object for cleaning/painting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that you use for cleaning, painting, making your hair tidy etc, made with a lot of hairs,bristles, or thin pieces of plastic, fastened to a handle","zh":"刷子；毛刷；画笔；毛笔"},"related":["broom"],"example":[{"en":"a scrubbing brush","zh":"硬毛刷，板刷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639233.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hairbrush](->hairbrush) → [nailbrush](->nailbrush) → [paintbrush](->paintbrush) → [toothbrush](->toothbrush)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"trees"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"small bushes and trees that cover an area of land","zh":"灌木丛"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"branches that have broken off bushes and trees","zh":"〔从灌木和树上断落的〕枯枝"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement in which you brush something to remove dirt, make something smooth, tidy etc","zh":"刷；梳；擦；拂拭"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll just [give](bold) my hair a quick [brush](bold).","zh":"我就快快地梳一下头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041065.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"touch"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick light touch, made by chance when two things or people pass each other","zh":"轻擦，轻轻掠过"},"example":[{"en":"the brush of her silk dress as she walked past","zh":"她走过时丝裙轻轻擦过","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041072.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you only just avoid an unpleasant situation or argument","zh":"〔和不愉快之事等的〕短暂接触；小冲突"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His first [brush with the law](bold) came when he was 16.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639242.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A [brush with death](bold) can make you appreciate life more.","zh":"与死神擦肩而过会让你更加珍惜生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639246.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"tail"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the tail of a fox","zh":"狐狸尾巴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7143,"headword":"brush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brush_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_brush1.opus"}],"phrases":["brush aside","brush down","brush off","brush up (on)"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[brush sth under the carpet](bold) at → [sweep](->sweep) 1 sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clean/make tidy"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean something or make something smooth and tidy using a brush","zh":"〔用刷子〕刷，扫，拂拭"},"related":["sweep"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to brush your teeth.","zh":"不要忘记刷牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041116.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"remove"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something with a brush or with your hand","zh":"〔用刷子〕刷掉；〔用手〕拂去"},"example":[{"usage_group":"brush sth off/from etc sth","example":[{"en":"Ella brushed the crumbs off her jacket.","zh":"埃拉掸去她外衣上的面包屑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041123.opus"}]},{"en":"He brushed the tears from his eyes.","zh":"他拭去眼泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041124.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"touch lightly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch someone or something lightly when passing them","zh":"轻擦，轻轻掠过"},"example":[{"en":"Something brushed her shoulders.","zh":"有什么东西掠过她的肩头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"I felt her hair brush against my arm.","zh":"我感觉到她的头发拂过我的胳膊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041131.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"past","example":[{"en":"Nell brushed past him in the doorway.","zh":"内尔在门道里和他擦肩而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth on sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a liquid onto something using a brush","zh":"〔用刷子〕刷，涂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"brush sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Brush the pastry with milk.","zh":"给酥油面团刷上牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639272.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"brush sth over/onto sth","example":[{"en":"Brush a little oil over the top of the pizza.","zh":"给比萨饼上面刷一点油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639275.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7155,"headword":"brutal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbruːtl","audio_file":"bre_brutal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbruːtl","audio_file":"ame_brutal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[brutally](bold) adv. eg: He was brutally murdered. eg: If I’m brutally honest, I don’t like her dress."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very cruel and violent","zh":"野蛮的，凶残的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cruel](->cruel)   →see THESAURUS at [violent](->violent)","example":[{"usage_group":"[brutal murder/attack/assault](bold)","example":[{"en":"a brutal attack on a defenceless old man","zh":"对一个没有自卫能力的老人的野蛮袭击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639311.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a brutal man","zh":"一个凶残的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639312.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not pleasant and not sensitive to people’s feelings","zh":"伤人的，不顾他人感受的"},"example":[{"en":"He replied with [brutal honesty](bold).","zh":"他回答得太过直接，不留情面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639313.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7182,"headword":"bubble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌbəl","audio_file":"bre_bubble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌbəl","audio_file":"ame_bubble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ball of air or gas in liquid","zh":"〔液体中的〕气泡，泡沫"},"image":{"image_file":"bubble.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface.","zh":"水烧开时，水面会冒泡泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041263.opus"}]},{"en":"soap bubbles","zh":"肥皂泡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639549.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [blowing bubbles](bold) in her milk with a straw.","zh":"她含着吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639550.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small amount of air trapped in a solid substance","zh":"〔固体中的〕气泡"},"example":[{"en":"Examine the glass carefully for bubbles.","zh":"仔细检查玻璃是否有气泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041271.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a bubble of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a feeling","zh":"些许感情"},"example":[{"en":"A bubble of anger rose in Pol’s throat.","zh":"波尔的声音中带着一丝怒气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639559.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [speech bubble](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a circle around the words said by someone in a cartoon","zh":"〔漫画中圈起人物话语的〕话泡"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which the prices of something such as company shares or houses increase a lot very quickly, so they are too high and will quickly come down again","zh":"〔股价、房价等的〕泡沫"},"example":[{"en":"Eager investors created a stock market bubble.","zh":"心急的投资者制造了一个股市泡沫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00117.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the bubble bursts"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying that a very successful or happy period of time suddenly ends","zh":"泡沫破灭"},"example":[{"en":"The bubble has finally burst in the mobile phone industry.","zh":"移动电话行业的泡沫终于破灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041288.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"burst/prick sb’s bubble"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suddenly realize that something is not as good as they thought it was","zh":"使某人幻想破灭"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7186,"headword":"bubble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bubble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bubble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce bubbles","zh":"起泡，冒泡"},"example":[{"en":"Heat the cheese until it bubbles.","zh":"把奶酪加热到冒泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908303.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up","example":[{"en":"The cola bubbled up when I unscrewed the lid.","zh":"我拧开瓶盖，可乐冒出了气泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908306.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make the sound that water makes when it boils","zh":"〔水沸腾时〕发出咕嘟声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"away","example":[{"en":"The water was bubbling away on the stove.","zh":"炉子上的水咕嘟咕嘟地滚着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908314.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [bubble over](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be excited","zh":"激动，兴奋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Mary was bubbling over with excitement.","zh":"玛丽兴奋不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908324.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [bubble away/up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or activity bubbles, it continues to exist","zh":"〔情感或活动〕继续存在"},"example":[{"en":"Resentment was still bubbling inside her.","zh":"仇恨依然在她心头翻滚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639570.opus"}]},{"en":"Speculation that he plans to resign has been bubbling away for months.","zh":"好几个月来大家都在猜测说他打算辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7211,"headword":"bucket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌkɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebucket.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌkɪt","audio_file":"ame_bucket.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[kick the bucket](bold) at → [kick](->kick) 1 sense 20 [a drop in the bucket](bold) at → [drop](->drop) 2 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an open container with a handle, used for carrying and holding things, especially liquids","zh":"桶"},"image":{"image_file":"bucket.jpg"},"synonym":["pail"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [bucketful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the quantity of liquid that a bucket can hold","zh":"一桶之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a bucket of water","zh":"一桶水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a part of a machine shaped like a large bucket and used for moving earth, water etc","zh":"〔机器的〕桶状部件；铲斗；料斗"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something","zh":"大量"},"example":[{"en":"They were drinking beer by the bucket.","zh":"他们狂饮啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639662.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They made buckets of cash on the deal.","zh":"这笔生意他们赚大发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639665.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"weep buckets"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry a lot","zh":"泪如雨下"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in buckets"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if rain comes down in buckets, it is raining very hard","zh":"〔雨〕倾盆而下"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7214,"headword":"bucket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bucket.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bucket.opus"}],"phrases":["bucket down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7234,"headword":"bud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌd","audio_file":"bre_bud_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌd","audio_file":"ame_bud1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cotton bud](->cotton bud) → [taste bud](->taste bud) [nip sth in the bud](bold) at → [nip](->nip) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a young tightly rolled-up flower or leaf before it opens","zh":"芽；苞；蓓蕾"},"example":[{"en":"rose buds","zh":"玫瑰花苞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in bud](bold)(=having buds but no flowers yet)"},{"usage_group":"[come into bud](bold)(=start to produce buds)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"buddy","zh":"老兄"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, bud, how’s it going?","zh":"嘿，老兄，最近怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639700.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7235,"headword":"bud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bud_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bud1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [budded](bold) [present participle](italic) [budding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce buds","zh":"发芽，长出花蕾"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7250,"headword":"budget","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌdʒɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebudget.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌdʒɪt","audio_file":"ame_budget1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + budget":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an annual/monthly/weekly budget"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization has an annual budget of $24 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national/federal/state budget"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a plan to balance the federal budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the defence/education etc budget"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to make cuts in the defence budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the family/household budget"}],"example":[{"en":"Often the husband and wife contribute equally to the family budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/large budget"}],"example":[{"en":"The club does not have a large budget for new players."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/low/limited budget"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a project with a low budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tight budget"},{"word":"(=small and limited)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most young people have to live within a tight budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fixed budget"}],"example":[{"en":"Our clients usually have a fixed budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shoestring budget"},{"word":"(=a very small budget)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film had been made on a shoestring budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a total budget"}],"example":[{"en":"The National Institute of Health had a total budget of $11. 3 billion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overall budget"},{"word":"(=total)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an increase in the overall budget made available by the Government for training."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a budget"}],"example":[{"en":"Hospital caterers have a budget of about £20 per person per week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overspend your budget"}],"example":[{"en":"The Metropolitan Police has overspent its budget by £70 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep within a budget"},{"word":"(=spend only the money that is available)"}],"example":[{"en":"Further cuts are needed in order to keep within the budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"balance the budget"},{"word":"(=spend only the money that is available)"}],"example":[{"en":"the importance of balancing the budget and cutting taxes"}]}]},"SECTION3: budget + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a budget deficit"},{"word":"(=when a government has spent more money than it has)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has a budget deficit of over $4 billion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a budget surplus"},{"word":"(=when a government has more money than it spends)"}],"example":[{"en":"A huge budget surplus of over £16 billion was recorded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"budget cuts"},{"word":"(=reductions in the amount of money that is available)"}],"example":[{"en":"The department has suffered severe budget cuts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent","zh":"预算"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a welfare program with a budget of $2 million","zh":"预算为200万美元的福利计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892545.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The budget for photography has been cut.","zh":"摄影预算被削减了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892548.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We had a really [tight budget](bold).","zh":"我们的预算很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000225.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/within budget (=not using more money than planned)","example":[{"en":"The project was completed within budget.","zh":"这一项目在预算内完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892564.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under budget (=using less money than planned)","example":[{"en":"If you come in under budget, everyone will be very impressed.","zh":"如果没有超出预算，大家都会很佩服你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892568.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over budget (=using more money than planned)","example":[{"en":"Feature movies always run over budget.","zh":"拍故事片总是超支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001892572.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on a budget"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend","zh":"钱紧的，控制预算的"},"example":[{"en":"Travellers on a budget might prefer to camp.","zh":"钱紧的旅行者可能更喜欢野营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639489.opus"}]},{"en":"a book which offers great ideas for decorating on a budget","zh":"为经济型装修支妙招的一本书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639490.opus"}]},{"en":"families [on a tight budget](bold)","zh":"经济拮据的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639491.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Budget )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official statement that a government makes about how much it intends to spend and what taxes will be necessary","zh":"〔政府的〕预算案"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7252,"headword":"budget","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebudget.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_budget1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[budgeting](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to carefully plan and control how much money you spend and what you will buy with it","zh":"编制预算；把 …编入预算；精打细算"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to budget more carefully.","zh":"我们必须更仔细地安排开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908769.opus"}]},{"en":"This scheme enables you to budget the cost through fixed monthly payments.","zh":"这个计划可以让你把费用分摊在每个月里等额偿还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639499.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We’ve budgeted for a new car next year.","zh":"我们已经把明年要买新车纳入预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908773.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you budget something such as time, you decide how much of it you will need","zh":"（为 …）作出安排"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7253,"headword":"budget","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebudget.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_budget1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very low in price – often used in advertisements","zh":"经济的，廉价的，便宜的〔常用于广告中〕"},"synonym":["cheap"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cheap](->cheap) 1","example":[{"en":"budget flights","zh":"廉价航班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908789.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"low-budget/big-budget"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying how much money has been spent on doing something, especially making a film","zh":"〔尤指拍摄电影〕低预算/高预算的"},"example":[{"en":"low-budget movies","zh":"低预算电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639511.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7275,"headword":"buffet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊfeɪ","audio_file":"bre_buffet_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bəˈfeɪ","audio_file":"ame_l3buffet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a meal at a party or other occasion, in which people serve themselves at a table and then move away to eat","zh":"自助餐"},"example":[{"en":"a cold buffet","zh":"冷餐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[buffet breakfast/lunch/supper](bold)","example":[{"en":"The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea.","zh":"这一价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下午茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041789.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place in a railway station, bus station etc where you can buy and eat food or drink","zh":"〔车站等的〕快餐部，餐饮柜台"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture in which you keep the things you use to serve and eat a meal","zh":"餐边柜"},"synonym":["BrE","sideboard"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7276,"headword":"buffet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌfɪt","audio_file":"bre_buffet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌfɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3buffet2.opus"}],"phrases":["buffet about"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Buffet](bold)  is often passive in meaning 1 and usually passive in meaning 2."}}]},"RunOn1":{"en":"[buffeting](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something, especially wind, rain, or the sea, buffets something, it hits it with a lot of force","zh":"〔尤指风、雨或海浪〕猛烈袭击"},"example":[{"en":"London was buffeted by storms last night.","zh":"伦敦昨夜遭到风暴袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041816.opus"}]},{"en":"High winds buffeted the region.","zh":"大风席卷该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00118.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone unkindly","zh":"打击，伤害"},"example":[{"en":"I was weary of being buffeted by life.","zh":"我厌倦了生活的艰难坎坷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7282,"headword":"bug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_bug_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_bug1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bug ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nasty/horrible bug"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a really nasty bug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stomach bug"},{"variant":"also: a tummy bug (more informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s off school with a stomach bug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flu bug"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve all had a horrible flu bug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 24-hour/2-day etc bug"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor says it’s just a 24-hour bug."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a bug"}],"example":[{"en":"Two of us had a nasty bug on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch/get a bug"}],"example":[{"en":"Six out of ten travellers get a stomach bug abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up a bug"},{"word":"(=catch one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He seems to pick up every bug going."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bug is going around"},{"word":"(=a lot of people have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of staff are off because there’s a bug going round."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that people catch very easily from each other but is not very serious","zh":"小病；轻微传染病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"usage_group":"[catch/pick up/get a bug](bold)","example":[{"en":"I picked up a bug last weekend.","zh":"上个周末我生了一场小病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663663.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s [a](bold) nasty [bug going round](bold)(=that a lot of people have caught).","zh":"现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663664.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tummy/stomach bug](bold)(=illness affecting your stomach)","example":[{"en":"He’s off work with a stomach bug.","zh":"他胃不舒服没有上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663672.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a 24-hour [flu bug](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783286.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small insect","zh":"小虫子"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a fault in the system of instructions that operates a computer","zh":"〔计算机程序的〕错误，故障，缺陷"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fault](->fault) 1","example":[{"en":"a bug in the software","zh":"一个软件错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663673.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [debug](->debug)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of electronic equipment for listening secretly to other people’s conversations","zh":"窃听器"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong interest in doing something","zh":"突发的兴趣，迷恋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the travel/sailing etc bug](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s got the travel bug.","zh":"她突然迷上了旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663676.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I had one flying lesson and immediately [caught the bug](bold)(=became very interested in flying).","zh":"我上了一节飞行课，马上就着了迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7283,"headword":"bug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bug_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bug1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [bugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone","zh":"使厌烦；惹恼"},"example":[{"en":"It just bugs me that I have to work so many extra hours for no extra money.","zh":"我得加班那么长时间，却拿不到分文加班工资，这使我很恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041907.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby’s crying is really bugging him.","zh":"婴儿的哭闹实在让他心烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663684.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put a bugsmall piece of electronic equipment somewhere secretly in order to listen to conversations","zh":"在 …装窃听器；窃听"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think the room is bugged?","zh":"你认为这房间装了窃听器吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001041917.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7303,"headword":"build","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɪld","audio_file":"bre_build_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɪld","audio_file":"ame_build1.opus"}],"phrases":["build around","build in","build into","build on","build up","build up to"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"build"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a house, road, wall, bridge etc using bricks, stone, wood, or other materials"},"example":[{"en":"A new stadium will be built for the Olympics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"construct"}],"definition":{"en":"to build a building, bridge, machine etc. [Construct](bold) is more formal than [build](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The council plans to construct two new schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put up sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to build a wall, fence, or building, or put a statue somewhere. [Put up](bold) is less formal than [build](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The neighbours have put up a new wooden fence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"erect"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to build a wall, fence, or building, especially a public building, or put a statue somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"A monument to the Canadian soldiers was erected in Green Park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw sth up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to build something very quickly"},"example":[{"en":"Developers have hastily thrown up family homes in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put together"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something from its parts, for example a piece of furniture"},"example":[{"en":"It took an hour to put the bookcase together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assemble"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put all the parts of something such as a machine or a piece of furniture together"},"example":[{"en":"A line of robots assemble the cars."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [built](bold) /bɪlt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something, especially a building or something large","zh":"建筑，建造，盖；造"},"example":[{"en":"The purpose is to build new houses for local people.","zh":"目的是要为当地居民建造新住宅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663740.opus"}]},{"en":"The road took many years to build.","zh":"这条路修了好多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663741.opus"}]},{"en":"They needed $3 million to build the bridge.","zh":"他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000227.opus"}]},{"en":"It is the female birds that build the nests.","zh":"筑巢的是雌鸟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663743.opus"}]},{"en":"Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks.","zh":"开发商想在煤气厂旧址上造房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001042148.opus"}]},{"en":"a row of recently built houses","zh":"一排新建的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"build sb sth","example":[{"en":"He’s going to build the children a doll’s house.","zh":"他打算给孩子们搭一个玩偶屋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001042151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth develop"},{"variant":"(also: [build up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something develop or form","zh":"使发展；使形成；建立；树立；培养"},"example":[{"en":"She had built a reputation as a criminal lawyer.","zh":"她已经树立起了刑事诉讼律师的声望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001042158.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s been busy building her career.","zh":"她忙于创建自己的事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663749.opus"}]},{"en":"Ross took 20 years to build up his business.","zh":"罗斯花了20年的时间创业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[build (up) a picture of sb/sth](bold)(=form a clear idea about someone or something)","example":[{"en":"We’re trying to build up a picture of what happened.","zh":"我们试图弄清事情发生经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001042162.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be built of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be made using particular materials","zh":"由某材料建成"},"example":[{"en":"The church was built of brick.","zh":"这座教堂是用砖建造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001042181.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"variant":"(also: [build up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling builds, or if you build it, it increases gradually over a period of time","zh":"发展，增进，加剧"},"example":[{"en":"Tension began to build as they argued more frequently.","zh":"他们争吵越来越频繁，关系也随之紧张起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001042169.opus"}]},{"en":"In order to build your self-esteem, set yourself targets you can reach.","zh":"为了增强自尊心，要为自己设定一些可以达到的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663755.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"build bridges"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to establish a better relationship between people who do not like each other","zh":"沟通；改善关系"},"example":[{"en":"Peter needs to try and build bridges with Lizzie.","zh":"彼得要设法和莉齐好好沟通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7312,"headword":"build","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_build_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_build1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"medium/average build"}],"example":[{"en":"He was of medium build and wearing a light-coloured jacket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slim/slender build"}],"example":[{"en":"She was very strong despite her slender build."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thin build"}],"example":[{"en":"He had the thin build of a long-distance runner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slight build"},{"word":"(=fairly thin)"}],"example":[{"en":"Simpson was of slight build and shy in character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stocky build"},{"word":"(=not very tall, but broad and strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man was described as of stocky build with dark hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sturdy build"},{"word":"(=not very tall but strong and healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"an eight-year-old boy of sturdy build"}]},{"label":[{"word":"muscular build"}],"example":[{"en":"These exercises will help you achieve a strong muscular build."}]},{"label":[{"word":"athletic build"}],"example":[{"en":"She admired his athletic build."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the shape and size of someone’s body","zh":"体格，体形，身材"},"related":["built"],"example":[{"en":"a woman of [slim build](bold)","zh":"身材苗条的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891276.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re a surprisingly strong swimmer for one of such a [slight build](bold).","zh":"你个子这么瘦小，想不到竟是游泳高手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891279.opus"}]},{"en":"I wanted a more [athletic](bold) and [muscular build](bold).","zh":"我想拥有更加健壮、结实的体格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891283.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7313,"headword":"builder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪldə","audio_file":"bre_builder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_builder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or a company that builds or repairs buildings","zh":"建筑工人；建筑商；建造者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7314,"headword":"building","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪldɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_building0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɪldɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_building.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"building"}],"definition":{"en":"a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls"},"example":[{"en":"The college needs money to pay for new buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"property"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or piece of land, or both together – used especially when talking about buying and selling buildings or land"},"example":[{"en":"The next property they looked at was too small."},{"en":"The company received permission to build six residential properties on the land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"premises"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses"},"example":[{"en":"You are not allowed to drink alcohol on the premises."},{"en":"The bread is baked on the premises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complex"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts, used for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country."},{"en":"a luxury apartment complex"}]},{"label":[{"word":"development"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land"},"example":[{"en":"a new housing development"},{"en":"a huge industrial development"}]},{"label":[{"word":"block"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large tall building that contains apartments or offices, or is part of a school, university, or hospital"},"example":[{"en":"an office block"},{"en":"a block of flats"},{"en":"a tower blocka very tall building - often used disapprovingly"},{"en":"My next lecture is in the science block."}]},{"label":[{"word":"facility"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or building used for a particular activity or industry"},"example":[{"en":"a research facility on campus"}]},{"label":[{"word":"edifice"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large building, especially one that is tall and impressive – a very formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Their head office was an imposing edifice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"structure"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been made to stand upright – used especially when talking about buildings"},"example":[{"en":"The stone arch is one of the town’s oldest existing structures."},{"en":"an immense barn-like structure"},{"en":"Mogul calls this building, designed by Donald and John Parkinson in 1928, ‘the most important structure in Los Angeles of the 20th century.’"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put up a building"},{"variant":"also: erect a building (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"They keep pulling down the old buildings and putting up new ones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull down/knock down/tear down a building"}],"example":[{"en":"All the medieval buildings were torn down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demolish/destroy a building"},{"word":"(=pull it down)"}],"example":[{"en":"Permission is needed to demolish listed buildings."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + building":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tall building"}],"example":[{"en":"The park was surrounded by tall buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-rise building"},{"word":"(=very tall with many floors)"}],"example":[{"en":"a New York high-rise building"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low building"}],"example":[{"en":"That low building is a stable block."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an office/school/hospital etc building"}],"example":[{"en":"Our office building is just ten minutes’ walk from where I live."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public building"}],"example":[{"en":"The town has a number of interesting public buildings, including the old town hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beautiful building"},{"variant":"also: a fine/handsome building (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The old station was a fine building, but has sadly been demolished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an impressive/imposing building"}],"example":[{"en":"the impressive buildings around the town’s central square"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brick/stone/wooden building"}],"example":[{"en":"The farmhouse is a long stone building about a century old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-storey/three-storey etc building"},{"word":"(=with two, three etc floors)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our villa was a delightful two-storey building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single-storey/one-storey building"},{"word":"(=with only one floor)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic building"},{"word":"(=an old building of historical interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the historic buildings are from the 18th century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a listed building"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a historic building that is protected by a government order)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school is actually a listed building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a derelict building"},{"word":"(=empty and in very bad condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Near the canal there are a number of derelict buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dilapidated building"},{"word":"(=in bad condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"He rented an apartment at the top of a dilapidated building in Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ramshackle building"},{"variant":"also: a tumbledown building (BrE)"},{"word":"(=old and almost falling down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The farm was surrounded by tumbledown buildings."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls","zh":"建筑物；楼房，房子，楼宇"},"example":[{"en":"The offices are on the top two floors of the building.","zh":"办公室在大楼最顶上两层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663572.opus"}]},{"en":"a farmhouse and other farm buildings","zh":"农舍以及其他农场建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663573.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process or business of building things","zh":"建筑，建造；建筑业"},"related":["construction"],"example":[{"en":"There is a limited supply of land for building.","zh":"建筑用地供应有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908915.opus"}]},{"en":"stone, timber, and other building materials","zh":"石料、木材及其他建筑材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908916.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The enquiry recommended the building of a tunnel.","zh":"调查结果建议修建一条隧道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663576.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7324,"headword":"built-in","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebuilt-in.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_built-in.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"forming a part of something that cannot be separated from it","zh":"嵌入的；内置的"},"related":["inbuilt"],"example":[{"en":"a built-in microphone","zh":"内置麦克风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000908999.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7327,"headword":"bulb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌlb","audio_file":"bre_bulb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌlb","audio_file":"ame_bulb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the glass part of an electric light, that the light shines from","zh":"灯泡"},"image":{"image_file":"bulb.jpg"},"synonym":["light bulb"],"example":[{"en":"a 100-watt bulb","zh":"一个100瓦的灯泡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602212.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a root shaped like a ball that grows into a flower or plant","zh":"〔植物的〕鳞茎"},"example":[{"en":"tulip bulbs","zh":"郁金香鳞茎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7335,"headword":"bulk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌlk","audio_file":"bre_bulk_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌlk","audio_file":"ame_bulk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the bulk (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"the main or largest part of something","zh":"（某物的）主体，大半"},"example":[{"en":"The bulk of consumers are based in towns.","zh":"大多数消费者都是城镇居民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909102.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a big mass or shape of something","zh":"大块；巨大形状"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [size](->size) 1","example":[{"en":"the great bulk of a building","zh":"建筑物的庞大块头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663585.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the size of something or someone","zh":"体积；尺寸；块头"},"example":[{"en":"The dough will rise until it is double in bulk.","zh":"面团会发酵到原来的两倍大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909111.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in bulk"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them","zh":"〔购买商品〕大批地，大宗地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7338,"headword":"bulk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bulk_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bulk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bulk buying/orders etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the buying etc of goods in large quantities at one time","zh":"大批量购买/订购等"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"bulk goods are sold or moved in large quantities","zh":"〔货物〕大宗的，大批的，大量的"},"example":[{"en":"bulk flour for commercial bakeries","zh":"向商业面包店供应的大批量面粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909129.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bulk mail"}],"definition":{"en":"if you send something bulk mail, you send large amounts of it for a smaller cost than normal","zh":"大宗邮件"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7341,"headword":"bulk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bulk_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bulk1.opus"}],"phrases":["bulk out","bulk up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bulk large"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the main or most important part of something","zh":"是主要[最重要]的部分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7347,"headword":"bull","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebull.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʊl","audio_file":"ame_bull1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cock and bull story](bold) at → [cock](->cock) 1 sense 4 [like a red rag to a bull](bold) at → [red](->red) 1 sense 5 [shoot the bull](bold) at → [shoot](->shoot) 1 sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"male cow"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an adult male animal of the cattle family","zh":"公牛"},"image":{"image_file":"bull.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a herd of cows with one bull","zh":"一群母牛加一头公牛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001043777.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"male animal"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the male of some other large animals such as the elephant or whale","zh":"〔象、鲸等大型〕雄性动物"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take the bull by the horns"}],"definition":{"en":"to bravely or confidently deal with a difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant problem","zh":"挺身面对困难"},"example":[{"en":"Nora decided to take the bull by the horns and organize things for herself.","zh":"诺拉决定迎难而上，自己来安排事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001043793.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"nonsense"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"nonsense or something that is completely untrue","zh":"胡说"},"synonym":["rubbish"],"example":[{"en":"What a load of bull!","zh":"真是胡说八道！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001043801.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"like a bull in a china shop"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are like a bull in a china shop, you keep knocking things over, dropping things, breaking things etc","zh":"笨手笨脚地，莽撞冒失地"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"like a bull at a gate"}],"definition":{"en":"if you move somewhere like a bull at a gate, you move there very fast, ignoring everything in your way","zh":"猛冲猛撞地"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"religion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official statement from the Pope","zh":"教皇训谕[诏书]"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"centre"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [bullseye](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the centre of a target that you are shooting at","zh":"靶心"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who buys shares because they expect prices to rise","zh":"多头〔股市看涨的人〕"},"related":["bear"],"example":[{"en":"→ [bull market](->bull market)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7351,"headword":"bull","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41bull.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bull1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe or agree with what someone has said","zh":"废话，胡说"},"example":[{"en":"Bull! Where did you get that idea?","zh":"胡扯！你怎么会有那种想法？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909193.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7358,"headword":"bullet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊlɪt","audio_file":"bre_bullet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʊlɪt","audio_file":"ame_bullet.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [plastic bullet](->plastic bullet) [bite the bullet](bold) at → [bite](->bite) 1 sense 9"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fire a bullet"}],"example":[{"en":"Police fired rubber bullets to break up the crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet hits/strikes sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The first bullet hit him in the back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet misses sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The bullet narrowly missed her heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet enters sb's chest/brain etc"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a scar where the bullet had entered his shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet is lodged in sb's chest/brain etc"},{"word":"(=is stuck in that part of the body)"}],"example":[{"en":"Surgeons are trying to remove a bullet lodged in his neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet flies"},{"word":"(=moves fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bullets were flying around our heads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet whistles"},{"word":"(=moves fast making a noise)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard a bullet whistle past me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet bounces/ricochets off sth"},{"word":"(=hits something and moves away from it again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bullet ricocheted off a wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a bullet through/in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He threatened to put a bullet through my brain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spray bullets"},{"word":"(=fire a lot of bullets)"}],"example":[{"en":"The soldier lifted the machine gun and sprayed bullets through the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is  riddled with bullets"},{"word":"(=something has a lot of bullets in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car was riddled with bullets."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stray bullet"},{"word":"(=one that someone fires by mistake)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was tragically killed by a stray bullet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rubber/plastic bullet"},{"word":"(=one made of rubber/plastic, not designed to kill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Riot police fired plastic bullets into the air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosive bullet"}],"example":[{"en":"An explosive bullet is a very unpleasant weapon."}]}]},"SECTION3: bullet + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bullet wound"}],"example":[{"en":"He died from a bullet wound to his chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bullet hole"}],"example":[{"en":"There were two bullet holes in the windscreen."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hail/volley of bullets"},{"word":"(=a lot of bullets fired all together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Officers were met by a hail of bullets from the house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of metal that you fire from a gun","zh":"枪弹，子弹，弹头"},"related":["shell","shot"],"example":[{"en":"He was killed by a single bullet.","zh":"他被一枪打死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909253.opus"}]},{"en":"a [bullet wound](bold) in the shoulder","zh":"肩上的枪伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663591.opus"}]},{"en":"Several [bullet holes](bold) could be seen beside a window.","zh":"窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7359,"headword":"bulletin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊlətɪn","audio_file":"bre_bulletin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʊlətɪn","audio_file":"ame_bulletin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a news report on radio or television","zh":"〔广播电视的〕新闻简报"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official statement that tells people about something important","zh":"公告；公报；告示"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a letter or printed statement that a group or organization produces to tell people its news","zh":"〔团体或机构出版的〕公报，通讯，通报"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7382,"headword":"bully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊli","audio_file":"bre_bully_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʊli","audio_file":"ame_bully1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bullies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt someone who is weaker","zh":"恃强凌弱者，以大欺小者，霸凌者"},"example":[{"en":"Bullies are often cowards.","zh":"恃强凌弱者往往是懦夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7383,"headword":"bully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bully_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bully1.opus"}],"phrases":["bully off"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bullying](bold) n. <U> eg: an attempt to tackle the problem of bullying in schools"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bullied](bold) [present participle](italic) [bullying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [bullies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to threaten to hurt someone or frighten them, especially someone smaller or weaker","zh":"欺侮，霸凌，恐吓〔尤指以大欺小，恃强凌弱〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put pressure on someone in order to make them do what you want","zh":"威逼，胁迫"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bully sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t let them bully you into working on Saturdays.","zh":"不要让他们逼你星期六上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987278.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7384,"headword":"bully off","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"phr v","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to start a game of hockey","zh":"〔曲棍球〕开球，开始比赛"}}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[bully](==7383)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[bully-off](bold) n. <C>"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7385,"headword":"bully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bully_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41bully.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bully for you/him etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not think that someone has done anything special but they want you to praise them","zh":"你/他等有啥了不起的"},"example":[{"en":"Yes, I know you’ve done all the dishes. Bully for you!","zh":"是的，我知道你把碗碟都洗了。有啥了不起的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001043980.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7391,"headword":"bum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌm","audio_file":"bre_bum_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌm","audio_file":"ame_bum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body that you sit on","zh":"屁股"},"synonym":["bottom"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a man, who has no home or job, and who asks people for money","zh":"流浪汉，乞丐"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"beach/ski etc bum"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who spends all their time on the beach, skiing etc without having a job","zh":"〔无业的〕流连海滩者/滑雪迷等"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very lazy","zh":"懒鬼"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"get/put bums on seats"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a large number of people go to see a film, play, sports match etc","zh":"叫座，卖座"},"example":[{"en":"She’s the kind of star who will put bums on seats.","zh":"她是那种很有票房号召力的明星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663849.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give sb the bum's rush"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave a place, especially a public place, quickly","zh":"驱赶某人快速离开〔尤指驱离公共场所〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7395,"headword":"bum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bum_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bum1.opus"}],"phrases":["bum around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bummed](bold) [present participle](italic) [bumming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask someone for something such as money, food, or cigarettes","zh":"讨，乞讨"},"synonym":["cadge"],"example":[{"en":"She bummed a little cash off me.","zh":"她向我讨了一点钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663605.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7397,"headword":"bum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bum_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"bad and useless","zh":"蹩脚的，毫无用处的"},"example":[{"en":"The orchestra was excellent. No one played a bum note.","zh":"这支管弦乐队非常棒，谁都没错一个音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044055.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim got [a bum deal](bold)(=unfair treatment).","zh":"吉姆受了委屈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663850.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a bum ankle/leg etc"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an injured ankle, leg etc","zh":"受伤的脚踝/腿等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7406,"headword":"bump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌmp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebump.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌmp","audio_file":"ame_bump1.opus"}],"phrases":["bump into","bump off","bump up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or knock against something","zh":"碰，撞"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"I ran after him, bumping against people in my hurry.","zh":"我在后面追他，匆忙间撞到了别人身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663609.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Tim was a clumsy boy, always bumping into the furniture.","zh":"蒂姆是个笨手笨脚的孩子，老是撞到家具上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663612.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bump sth on sth","example":[{"en":"She bumped her arm on the table.","zh":"她的手臂撞到了桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663615.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The roof was so low he [bumped](bold) his [head](bold)(=his head hit the roof).","zh":"屋顶很低，他都碰到头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663616.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move up and down as you move forward, especially in a vehicle","zh":"〔尤指交通工具〕颠簸而行"},"example":[{"en":"A police car bumped down the track.","zh":"一辆警车颠簸着行驶在小路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663623.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"along","example":[{"en":"The plane was bumping along the runway.","zh":"飞机在跑道上颠簸着滑行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909667.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push or pull something somewhere in an irregular or unsteady way","zh":"胡乱地推；磕磕碰碰地拖拽"},"example":[{"en":"Flora was bumping her bags down the steps.","zh":"弗洛拉正拖着她的行李走下台阶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663628.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move someone or something into a different class or group, or to remove them from a class or group altogether","zh":"〔从等级或群体中〕挤出，挤掉"},"example":[{"en":"The flight was overbooked, and Dad was the first one to be bumped.","zh":"航班超额预订，爸爸是第一个被挤掉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bump sb up to/out of/from etc sth","example":[{"en":"The reforms bumped many families off the state-provided health care list.","zh":"改革把许多家庭挤出了公费卫生保健名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806067.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a radio or television programme to a different time","zh":"改变〔广播电视节目〕的播出时间"},"example":[{"en":"‘Married with Children’ will be bumped from Sundays to Saturdays.","zh":"《拖家带口》将从星期天改到星期六播出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806071.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7410,"headword":"bump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebump.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of skin that is raised because you have hit it on something","zh":"〔皮肤遭撞击造成的〕包，肿块"},"related":["lump"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"She has a bump on the back of her head.","zh":"她后脑勺上肿起了一块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044093.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a few injuries, mostly bumps and bruises.","zh":"他有几处受了伤，大都是肿包和瘀青。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663866.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small raised area on a surface","zh":"凸起，隆起，鼓包"},"example":[{"en":"The car hit a bump on the road.","zh":"汽车撞到了路上一块凸起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044097.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [speed bump](->speed bump)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the sound or sudden movement of something hitting a hard surface","zh":"碰撞声；碰撞"},"example":[{"en":"We heard a bump in the next room.","zh":"我们听到隔壁房间传来砰的一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044108.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fall/sit down etc with a bump](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rose fell, landing with a bump.","zh":"罗丝砰的一声摔倒在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044111.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small accident in which your car hits something but you are not hurt","zh":"〔车辆的〕轻微碰撞"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7420,"headword":"bumpy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌmpi","audio_file":"bre_bumpy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌmpi","audio_file":"ame_bumpy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [bumpier](bold) [superlative](italic) [bumpiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a bumpy surface is flat but has a lot of raised parts, so it is difficult to walk or drive on it","zh":"〔表面〕高低不平的"},"synonym":["uneven"],"antonym":["smooth"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rough](->rough) 1","example":[{"en":"a bumpy road","zh":"凹凸不平的路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909781.opus"}]},{"en":"The ground is bumpy in places.","zh":"地上有些地方高低不平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663639.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a bumpy journey by car or plane is uncomfortable, with movements up and down because of bad road or weather conditions","zh":"〔旅程〕颠簸的"},"antonym":["smooth"],"example":[{"en":"The plane made a bumpy landing.","zh":"飞机颠簸着着陆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663640.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a bumpy ride/time"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of problems for a long time","zh":"一段坎坷的时期，一段困难时期"},"example":[{"en":"Shareholders have had a bumpy ride.","zh":"股民经历过一段漫长的苦日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909789.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7425,"headword":"bunch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌntʃ","audio_file":"bre_bunch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌntʃ","audio_file":"ame_bunch1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[thanks a bunch](bold) at → [thanks](->thanks) 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bunch of flowers/roses/daffodils etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I picked a bunch of flowers from the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bunch of keys"}],"example":[{"en":"A bunch of keys dangled from his belt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bunch of grapes"}],"example":[{"en":"She served the cheese with a bunch of black grapes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bunch of bananas"}],"example":[{"en":"Bunches of bananas hung in the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bunch of herbs/parsley/thyme etc"}],"example":[{"en":"You might like to add a bunch of fresh herbs to the stock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"group of things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things that are fastened, held, or growing together","zh":"一束，一串"},"image":{"image_file":"bunch.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’ll send her a [bunch of flowers](bold).","zh":"我会给她送去一束鲜花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663885.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a [bunch of keys](bold) on his belt.","zh":"他皮带上挂了一串钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663889.opus"}]},{"en":"a [bunch of grapes](bold)","zh":"一串葡萄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333445.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people","zh":"一群，一伙"},"example":[{"en":"The ancient Egyptians were a clever bunch.","zh":"古埃及人很聪明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044202.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a friendly bunch of people","zh":"一群友好的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the best/pick of the bunch"}],"definition":{"en":"the best among a group of people or things","zh":"佼佼者，出类拔萃的人[事物]"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"large amount"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of people or things, or a large amount of something","zh":"大量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There’s a [whole bunch](bold) of places I want to visit.","zh":"我想去的地方太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044215.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bunches"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a girl wears her hair in bunches, she ties it together at each side of her head","zh":"双马尾辫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7428,"headword":"bunch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bunch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bunch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [bunch together](bold) [bunch up](bold)  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay close together in a group, or to make people do this","zh":"（使）聚拢，（使）聚集"},"example":[{"en":"The children bunched together in small groups.","zh":"孩子们三五成群地聚在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909808.opus"}]},{"en":"John stopped, forcing the rest of the group to bunch up behind him.","zh":"约翰停下脚步，使得其他人在他身后挤作一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663641.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make part of your body tight, or to become tight like this","zh":"（使）〔身体部位〕紧凑"},"example":[{"en":"Sean bunched his fists.","zh":"肖恩握紧拳头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909813.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull material together tightly in folds","zh":"（使）皱成一团"},"example":[{"en":"She bunched the cloth up and threw it away.","zh":"她把布揉成一团扔了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663642.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold or tie things together in a bunch","zh":"将〔东西〕绑成一束"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7430,"headword":"bundle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌndl","audio_file":"bre_bundle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌndl","audio_file":"ame_bundle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of things such as papers, clothes, or sticks that are fastened or tied together","zh":"捆，把，扎，束"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"bundles of newspapers","zh":"一捆捆报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662102.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a small bundle containing mostly clothing","zh":"一个小包袱，里面主要是衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a number of things that belong or are dealt with together","zh":"〔属于同一整体或合并处理的〕一批"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"bundles of data","zh":"数据包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662110.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"computer software, and sometimes other equipment or services that are included with a new computer at no extra cost","zh":"〔新计算机自带的〕捆绑包"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a bundle"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of money","zh":"许多钱"},"example":[{"en":"College evening classes cost a bundle.","zh":"大学夜校课程收费很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662115.opus"}]},{"en":"A company can [make a bundle](bold) by selling unwanted property.","zh":"公司出售多余资产可以收入一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662119.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a bundle of nerves"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very nervous","zh":"高度紧张"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be a bundle of laughs/fun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning a person or situation that is fun or makes you laugh, often used jokingly when they are not fun at all","zh":"〔人或情况〕很有意思〔常为戏谑说法，表示毫无趣味〕"},"example":[{"en":"Being a teenager isn’t a bundle of laughs.","zh":"十几岁的年龄可不是好玩的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044265.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not go a bundle on sth/sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not like something or someone very much","zh":"不太喜欢某事物/某人"},"example":[{"en":"Jim never drank, and certainly didn’t go a bundle on gambling.","zh":"吉姆从不喝酒，当然也不热衷赌博。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7435,"headword":"bundle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bundle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bundle1.opus"}],"phrases":["bundle off","bundle up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly push someone or something somewhere because you are in a hurry or you want to hide them","zh":"匆匆打发；把 …乱塞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bundle sb into/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"They bundled Perez into the car and drove off.","zh":"他们把佩雷斯塞进汽车就开走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662067.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere quickly in a group","zh":"成群快速移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through etc","example":[{"en":"Six of us bundled into a taxi.","zh":"我们六个人匆匆挤进了一辆出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000909840.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to include computer software or other services with a new computer at no extra cost","zh":"〔销售新计算机时〕搭售，捆绑销售〔计算机软件或其他服务〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bundle sth with/into sth","example":[{"en":"Microsoft can bundle Windows Vista at discounted prices with its popular desktop application programs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020026.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"bundle sth together","example":[{"en":"The company offered customers a single computer solution, bundling together hardware and software.","zh":"公司捆绑销售硬件和软件，为客户提供一套完整的计算机解决方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662077.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7446,"headword":"bungalow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌŋɡələʊ","audio_file":"bre_bungalow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ","audio_file":"ame_bungalow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a house that is all on ground level","zh":"平房"},"image":{"image_file":"bungalow.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small house that is often on one level","zh":"单层小屋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7481,"headword":"burden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɜːdn","audio_file":"bre_burden_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɜːrdn","audio_file":"ame_burden1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [beast of burden](->beast of burden)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bear/carry/shoulder the burden"},{"word":"(=be responsible for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the age of 16, Suzy bore the burden of providing for her family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place/put a burden on sb"}],"example":[{"en":"This situation places the main burden of family care on women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share the burden"}],"example":[{"en":"I was glad my brother was there to share the burden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ease/reduce/lighten the burden"}],"example":[{"en":"Smaller classes would ease the burden for teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shift the burden"},{"word":"(=change who carries it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax shifts the burden towards the rich."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burden falls on sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax burden falls most heavily upon the poorest people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lift the burden from sb's shoulders"}],"example":[{"en":"If I deal with the all the practical problems, that will lift the burden from your shoulders."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + burden ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a heavy/great burden"}],"example":[{"en":"Caring for elderly relatives can be a heavy burden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial burden"}],"example":[{"en":"the financial burden of a large mortgage"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tax burden"}],"example":[{"en":"These changes will ease the tax burden for small businesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a debt burden"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a serious attempt ease the country's debt burden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intolerable burden"},{"word":"(=very hard to bear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Too many exams can place an intolerable burden on young people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unfair/undue burden"}],"example":[{"en":"The new legislation put an unfair burden on employers."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the burden of responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt unable to cope with the burden of responsibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the burden of taxation"}],"example":[{"en":"The burden of taxation falls more heavily on the poor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for","zh":"重担，负担"},"example":[{"en":"His family responsibilities had started to become a burden.","zh":"家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000233.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The burden of taxation has risen considerably.","zh":"税务负担大大加重了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662157.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I don’t like being a burden on other people.","zh":"我不想成为别人的负担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bear/carry the burden](bold)","example":[{"en":"If things go wrong he will bear the burden of guilt.","zh":"如果有什么差错，他就会心存愧疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000234.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the tax/financial/debt burden](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the burden of proof"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the duty to prove that something is true","zh":"举证责任"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is carried","zh":"担子；负荷"},"synonym":["load"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7483,"headword":"burden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_burden_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_burden1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be burdened with/by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of problems because of a particular thing","zh":"被某事物所困扰；承受某事物的负担"},"example":[{"en":"a company burdened with debt","zh":"债务缠身的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910097.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [unburden](->unburden)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be burdened with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be carrying something heavy","zh":"负载着某物，背负着某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7487,"headword":"bureau","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbjʊərəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebureau.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbjʊroʊ","audio_file":"ame_bureau.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bureaus or [plural](italic) bureaux /-rəʊz/ US /-roʊz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an office or organization that collects or provides information","zh":"〔收集或提供信息的〕办事处，机构"},"example":[{"en":"an employment bureau","zh":"职业介绍所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044552.opus"}]},{"en":"the Citizens Advice Bureau","zh":"公民咨询局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662168.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a government department or a part of a government department in the US","zh":"〔美国政府部门的〕司，局，处，署"},"example":[{"en":"the Federal Bureau of Investigation","zh":"联邦调查局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044558.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an office of a company or organization that has its main office somewhere else","zh":"〔公司或机构的〕办事处"},"example":[{"en":"the London bureau of the Washington Post","zh":"《华盛顿邮报》驻伦敦办事处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662172.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large desk or writing table","zh":"大书桌，大写字台"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture with several drawers, used to keep clothes in","zh":"五斗橱，抽屉柜"},"synonym":["BrE","chest of drawers"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7488,"headword":"bureaucracy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi","audio_file":"bre_bureaucracy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bjʊˈrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_bureaucracy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) bureaucracies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc","zh":"官僚制，科层制"},"related":["red tape"],"example":[{"en":"the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy","zh":"消除不必要的官僚体制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000910128.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the officials who are employed rather than elected to do the work of a government, business etc","zh":"官僚〔政府、企业等雇用的非选举产生的官员的总称〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7489,"headword":"bureaucrat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbjʊərəkræt","audio_file":"bre_bureaucrat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbjʊr-","audio_file":"ame_bureaucrat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works in a bureaucracy and uses official rules very strictly","zh":"官僚；官僚主义者；官僚作风的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7490,"headword":"bureaucratic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_bureaucratic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌbjʊr-","audio_file":"ame_bureaucratic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[bureaucratically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving a lot of complicated official rules and processes","zh":"官僚式的；官僚主义的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7495,"headword":"burger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɜːɡə","audio_file":"bre_burger0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɜːrɡər","audio_file":"ame_burger.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cheeseburger](->cheeseburger) → [Vegeburger](->Vegeburger)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a flat round piece of finely cut beef, which is cooked and eaten, or one of these served in a bread bun","zh":"牛肉饼；牛肉汉堡包"},"synonym":["hamburger"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7501,"headword":"burglar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɜːɡlə","audio_file":"bre_ld44burglar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɜːrɡlər","audio_file":"ame_burglar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things","zh":"入室窃贼"},"related":["robber","thief","cat burglar"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thief](->thief)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7502,"headword":"burglar alarm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_burglar_alarm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_burglar_alarm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise when someone tries to get into a building illegally","zh":"防盗警报器，防盗铃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7504,"headword":"burglary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɜːɡləri","audio_file":"bre_burglary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_burglary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) burglaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the crime of getting into a building to steal things","zh":"入室盗窃（罪）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"en":"Burglaries have risen by 5%.","zh":"入室盗窃案上升了5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888823.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [charged with burglary](bold).","zh":"他被控入室盗窃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661998.opus"}]},{"en":"Most burglaries happen at night.","zh":"入室盗窃案多数发生在夜间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7507,"headword":"burial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈberiəl","audio_file":"bre_burial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈberiəl","audio_file":"ame_burial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave","zh":"埋葬；葬礼"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of burying something in the ground","zh":"〔某物的〕掩埋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the burial of solid waste","zh":"固体废物的掩埋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000235.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7520,"headword":"burn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɜːn","audio_file":"bre_burn_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_burn1.opus"}],"phrases":["burn away","burn down","burn off","burn out","burn up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Burn](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: You’re burning the toast!  In this sentence, ‘the toast’ is the object of [burn](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The toast is burning!  In this sentence, ‘the toast’ is the subject of [burn](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to be burning":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burn"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce heat and flames"},"example":[{"en":"The fire was still burning."},{"en":"A pile of branches was burning in the yard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on fire"}],"definition":{"en":"if a building, car, piece of clothing etc is on fire, it is burning and being damaged"},"example":[{"en":"Before long, the neighbouring houses were on fire too."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be alight"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is alight, it is burning"},"example":[{"en":"By the time the fire engines got there, the whole building was already alight."},{"en":"The candle was still alight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be ablaze"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is ablaze, it is burning with a lot of flames, so that it is seriously damaged"},"example":[{"en":"Twelve hours after the bombing raid, many parts of the city were still ablaze."},{"en":"The two hundred tonnes of straw were now ablaze and firefighters struggled to get the fire under control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blaze"}],"definition":{"en":"to burn very brightly with a lot of flames and heat"},"example":[{"en":"A big log fire was blazing in the fireplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smoulder"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(smolder (AmE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsməʊldə/ US /ˈsmoʊldər/"}],"definition":{"en":"to burn slowly and continuously, producing smoke but no flames"},"example":[{"en":"A cigarette smouldered in the ashtray."},{"en":"The fire in the chemical factory was so intense that it was still smouldering a week later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flicker"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fire or flame flickers, it burns with an unsteady light that appears and disappears quickly"},"example":[{"en":"A welcoming fire flickered in the grate."},{"en":"Inside the shrine candles flicker next to statues of saints."}]}]},"SECTION2: to start burning":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"catch fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to start burning accidentally"},"example":[{"en":"We were worried the house would catch fire."},{"en":"Two farm workers died when a barn caught fire yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burst into flames"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly start burning and produce a lot of flames that cause serious damage"},"example":[{"en":"The plane crashed into the side of the mountain and burst into flames."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignite"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪɡˈnaɪt/"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a chemical or gas ignites, it starts burning"},"example":[{"en":"The compound ignites at 450 degrees Celsius."},{"en":"Scientists could not explain why the gas had suddenly ignited."}]}]},"SECTION3: to burn something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burn"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage or destroy something with fire or heat"},"example":[{"en":"She lit a fire and burned his letters one by one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set fire to sth"},{"variant":"(also: set sth on fire )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something start burning so that it gets damaged"},"example":[{"en":"Vandals set fire to an empty warehouse."},{"en":"Teresa wondered if the burning log might set fire to the curtains."},{"en":"The Vikings attacked villages along the coast and set them on fire."},{"en":"Sparks from the fireplace could easily set the curtains on fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scorch"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage the surface of something by burning it so that a dark mark is left on it"},"example":[{"en":"Having the iron on a very high heat can scorch the fabric."},{"en":"The heater was left on all night and it scorched the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"singe"},{"pronunciation":"/sɪndʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage hair, wool, paper etc by burning it slightly so that the ends or edges are burnt"},"example":[{"en":"The flames were hot enough to singe your eyebrows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scald"}],"definition":{"en":"to burn your skin with very hot liquid or steam"},"example":[{"en":"The coffee was so hot it nearly scalded his tongue."},{"en":"It’s easy to knock a pan off the stove and scald yourself."},{"en":"He was scalded by steam escaping from the broken pipe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignite"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something start to burn, especially something that burns easily such as a gas or chemical"},"example":[{"en":"The gas is ignited by an electrical spark."},{"en":"It appears he threw away a lit cigarette which ignited the petrol spilt on the ground."}]}]},"SECTION4: to make something stop burning":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put out"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as a fire, cigarette, or candle stop burning"},"example":[{"en":"It took firefighters four hours to put out the blaze."},{"en":"She threw sand on the fire to put it out."},{"en":"I put out my cigarette and went back into the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extinguish"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as a fire, cigarette, or candle stop burning"},"example":[{"en":"He managed to extinguish the flames with his coat."},{"en":"Customers who smoke will be asked to extinguish their cigarettes or leave the premises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow out"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a flame or fire stop burning by blowing on it"},"example":[{"en":"He blew out the candle and went to sleep."},{"en":"The wind blew out the fire."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be badly/severely burned"}],"example":[{"en":"His face had been badly burned in the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be burned alive"}],"example":[{"en":"The animals were burned alive when a farm building caught fire."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be burned to death"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone inside the truck would have been burned to death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be burned at the stake"},{"word":"(=burned in a fire as a punishment)"}],"example":[{"en":"In those days witches were burned at the stake."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [burnt](bold) /bɜːnt/ US /bɜːrnt/ or [past tense and past participle](italic) [burned](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"produce flames and heat"},{"grammar":"I"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a fire burns, it produces heat and flames","zh":"〔火〕燃烧"},"example":[{"en":"There was a fire burning in the fireplace.","zh":"壁炉里烧着火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044692.opus"}]},{"en":"An average household candle will burn for about six hours.","zh":"一般的家用蜡烛可以点六小时左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774429.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is burning, it is producing flames and being damaged or destroyed by fire","zh":"〔某物〕燃烧"},"example":[{"en":"Parts of the building are still burning.","zh":"大楼的有些地方仍在燃烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"destroy sth with fire"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy or damage something with fire","zh":"焚烧，烧毁"},"example":[{"en":"I burnt all his old letters.","zh":"我把他以前的信全烧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044701.opus"}]},{"en":"Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting.","zh":"暴乱期间，汽车被焚，商店遭抢劫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774431.opus"}]},{"en":"The Grand Hotel had [burnt to the ground](bold).","zh":"格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774433.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth.","zh":"注意熨斗温度不能过高，免得烫坏布料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968063.opus"}]},{"en":"He dropped his cigarette and [burnt a hole in](bold) the carpet.","zh":"他的香烟掉下来，把地毯烫了一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"injure/kill sb with fire"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt yourself or someone else with fire or something hot","zh":"烧伤；烫伤"},"example":[{"en":"I [burned my hand](bold) on the oven door.","zh":"我的手被烤箱门烫伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774448.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [badly burned](bold) in a road accident.","zh":"她在一次交通事故中被严重烧伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774449.opus"}]},{"en":"Sixteen passengers were [burned to death](bold)(=died in a fire).","zh":"有16名乘客被烧死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000236.opus"}]},{"en":"A family of five were [burned alive](bold) in their home last night (=died in a fire).","zh":"昨晚有一家五口在家中被活活烧死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774457.opus"}]},{"en":"Heretics were [burnt at the stake](bold)(=burnt in a fire as a punishment).","zh":"异教徒被绑在火刑柱上烧死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774461.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sun"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if the sun burns your skin, or if your skin burns, it becomes red and painful from the heat of the sun","zh":"晒伤"},"related":["sunburn"],"example":[{"en":"I burn quite easily.","zh":"我很容易晒伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774471.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t forget you can still [get burnt](bold) when you’re swimming or when it’s cloudy.","zh":"别忘了，就是在游泳或多云的时候还是会晒伤的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774472.opus"}]},{"en":"Her face and neck were quite [badly burned](bold).","zh":"她的脸和颈部晒伤严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774476.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil food by cooking it for too long, or to become spoiled in this way","zh":"烧焦，烧煳"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I’ve burnt the pizza.","zh":"我怕是把比萨饼烤煳了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[burn sth to a crisp/cinder](bold)","example":[{"en":"The meat was burned to a crisp.","zh":"那肉给烤焦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"chemicals"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage or destroy something by a chemical action","zh":"烧伤，灼伤"},"example":[{"en":"Quite a lot of household chemicals can burn your skin.","zh":"许多家用化学品都会烧伤皮肤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774490.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"fuel"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you burn a fuel, or if it burns, it is used to produce power, heat, light etc","zh":"（使）〔燃料〕燃烧"},"example":[{"en":"The boiler burns oil to produce heat.","zh":"锅炉烧油产生热量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044747.opus"}]},{"en":"greenhouse gases caused by the burning of fossil fuels","zh":"燃烧化石燃料产生的温室气体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774492.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"fat/energy"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you burn fat or calories, you use up energy stored in your body by being physically active","zh":"消耗，燃烧〔脂肪或热量〕"},"example":[{"en":"Taking a brisk walk every morning is a great way to burn calories.","zh":"每天早上快步走是消耗热量的好办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774504.opus"}]},{"en":"a fat-burning exercise","zh":"消耗脂肪的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774505.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a light or lamp burns, it shines or produces light","zh":"发光，照亮"},"example":[{"en":"A lamp was burning in the kitchen window.","zh":"厨房窗户里亮着一盏灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044754.opus"}]},{"en":"The hall light was still burning.","zh":"大厅的灯还亮着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774507.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"feel hot and painful"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a part of your body burns, or if something burns it, it feels unpleasantly hot","zh":"（使）〔身体部位〕灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛"},"example":[{"en":"The whisky burned my throat as it went down.","zh":"威士忌喝下去的时候，我感到喉咙火辣辣的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774509.opus"}]},{"en":"My eyes were burning from the smoke.","zh":"我的眼睛被烟熏得刺痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044759.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"face/cheeks"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your face or cheeks are burning, they feel hot because you are embarrassed or upset","zh":"〔脸因窘迫或生气而〕发烫"},"example":[{"en":"I could feel my cheeks burning as I spoke.","zh":"我说话的时候感觉到自己的脸烧得发烫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774511.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"CD"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you burn a CD or DVD, you record music, images, or other information onto it using special computer equipment","zh":"刻录，烧录〔光盘或数字影碟〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be burning with rage/desire etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel a particular emotion very strongly","zh":"怒火/欲火等中烧"},"example":[{"en":"She was burning with curiosity.","zh":"她怀着强烈的好奇心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774522.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be burning to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to do or find out something very much","zh":"渴望做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I was burning to know how he had got on in New York.","zh":"我急切地想知道他在纽约的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774523.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be/get burned"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be emotionally hurt by someone or something","zh":"感情受到伤害"},"example":[{"en":"Take things slowly – don’t get burned again.","zh":"慢慢来，别让自己再受到伤害了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774526.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to lose a lot of money","zh":"遭受巨大损失，亏损巨大"},"example":[{"en":"The company got badly burned in the dot.com collapse.","zh":"网络行业崩溃的时候，公司遭受了巨大亏损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"burn your fingers/get your fingers burned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer the unpleasant results of something that you have done","zh":"〔因自己做的事〕吃苦头，吃亏"},"example":[{"en":"I tried a dating agency once, but got my fingers badly burnt – I’ll never do it again.","zh":"我找过一次婚姻介绍所，结果吃了大亏——我以后再也不这样做了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044796.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"burn a hole in your pocket"}],"definition":{"en":"if money burns a hole in your pocket, you want to spend it as soon as you can","zh":"〔钱〕在手里留不住"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"burn your bridges/boats"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something with the result that you will not be able to return to a previous situation again, even if you want to","zh":"破釜沉舟，自绝后路"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really tempted to take up that job offer in Washington, but I don’t want to burn my boats with this company.","zh":"我很想接受华盛顿的那份工作，可又不想和这家公司闹掰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774530.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"burn the candle at both ends"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get very tired by doing things until very late at night and getting up early in the mornings","zh":"一根蜡烛两头烧，起早贪黑而疲惫不堪"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"burn the midnight oil"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to work or study until late at night","zh":"挑灯夜战，开夜车"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"it burns sb that/how etc"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something makes someone feel angry or jealous","zh":"某事使某人心生怒气[妒意]"},"example":[{"en":"It really burns me the way they treat us.","zh":"他们这样对待我们，我非常气愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044781.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"go fast"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel very fast","zh":"飞驰，疾驰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/up etc","example":[{"en":"a sports car burning up the motorway","zh":"在高速公路上疾驰的一辆跑车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001044810.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7535,"headword":"burn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_burn_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_burn1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an injury caused by fire, heat, the light of the sun, or acid","zh":"〔火、高温、太阳光或酸引起的〕烧伤，灼伤，烫伤"},"example":[{"en":"His body was covered in cigarette burns.","zh":"他身上全是烟头烫伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774578.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[severe/serious burns](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was taken to the hospital with serious burns.","zh":"她严重烧伤，被送进医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774581.opus"}]},{"en":"Several of the survivors [suffered](bold) severe [burns](bold).","zh":"有几名幸存者被严重烧伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774582.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She is being treated for [minor burns](bold).","zh":"她轻度烧伤，正在接受治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774588.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a mark on something caused by fire or heat","zh":"烧痕；烫痕"},"example":[{"en":"The desk was covered with graffiti and [burn marks](bold).","zh":"书桌上满是涂鸦和烫痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774595.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a painful mark on the skin caused by it rubbing hard against something rough","zh":"〔皮肤的〕擦伤"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the burn"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a painful hot feeling in your muscles when you exercise a lot","zh":"〔大量锻炼后肌肉产生的〕酸痛感"},"example":[{"en":"Go for the burn.","zh":"去好好锻炼一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046159.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small stream","zh":"溪流，小河"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7541,"headword":"burning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɜːnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeburning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_burning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on fire","zh":"燃烧着的"},"example":[{"en":"She was rescued from a burning building.","zh":"她被人从着火的大楼里救了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888917.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling very hot","zh":"感到发烫的"},"example":[{"en":"Claudia put her hands to her burning face.","zh":"克劳迪娅用双手捂住自己发烫的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888921.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"burning ambition/desire/need etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a burning ambition, desire, need etc is very strong","zh":"勃勃的雄心/强烈欲望/迫切需要等"},"example":[{"en":"My burning ambition is to be world champion.","zh":"我雄心勃勃要当世界冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888928.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"burning issue/question"}],"definition":{"en":"a burning issue or question is very important and urgent","zh":"迫在眉睫的重大问题"},"example":[{"en":"Education has become a burning issue in this election.","zh":"教育成了本届选举中一个十万火急的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662026.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"burning eyes look at you very hard or show very strong feeling","zh":"〔目光〕灼热的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7544,"headword":"burning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41burning.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_burning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"burning hot"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot","zh":"滚烫的；酷热的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7550,"headword":"burnt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɜːnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeburnt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɜːrnt","audio_file":"ame_burnt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of burn","zh":"burn的过去式和过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7551,"headword":"burnt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeburnt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_burnt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"damaged or hurt by burning","zh":"烧坏的；烧伤的"},"example":[{"en":"burnt toast","zh":"烤焦的面包片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000889019.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"burnt offering"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that is offered as a gift to a god by being burnt on an altar","zh":"燔祭〔祭坛上焚烧以祭神的物品〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"food that you accidentally burnt while you were cooking it","zh":"烧焦的食物"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7565,"headword":"burst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bɜːst","audio_file":"bre_burst_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bɜːrst","audio_file":"ame_burst1.opus"}],"phrases":["burst in on/upon","burst into","burst onto/upon/on","burst out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[full (up) to bursting](bold) at → [full](->full) 1 sense 1 [burst/prick sb's bubble](bold) at → [bubble](->bubble) 1 sense 7 [the bubble bursts](bold) at → [bubble](->bubble) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [burst](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"break open"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks open or apart suddenly and violently so that its contents come out","zh":"（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）爆炸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1   →see THESAURUS at [explode](->explode)","example":[{"en":"The [pipes](bold) had [burst](bold) and the house was under two feet of water.","zh":"水管爆裂，房子被水淹了两英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662203.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be bursting with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of something or be filled with something","zh":"充满某物"},"example":[{"en":"John was bursting with ideas and good humour.","zh":"约翰主意多，脾气好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046247.opus"}]},{"en":"The shops are bursting with food.","zh":"商店里摆满了各种食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662209.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be bursting with pride/energy/excitement etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your mum’s bursting with pride for you.","zh":"你妈妈为你感到无比骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move suddenly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere suddenly or quickly, especially into or out of a place","zh":"冲，闯〔尤指进出某场所〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through/in etc","example":[{"en":"Jo burst into the room.","zh":"乔冲进房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046256.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"burst open"}],"definition":{"en":"to open suddenly","zh":"突然打开"},"example":[{"en":"The door burst open and Tom ran into the room.","zh":"门突然洞开，汤姆跑进了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046261.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be bursting to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to do something very much","zh":"迫不及待要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Zach was bursting to tell them something.","zh":"扎克迫不及待地想要告诉他们什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046268.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be bursting"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to need to go to the toilet very soon","zh":"内急，憋不住了"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [be bursting at the seams](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so full that nothing else can fit inside","zh":"爆满，挤满，塞满"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"burst sb’s bubble"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suddenly realize that something is not as good as they thought it was","zh":"戳破某人的肥皂泡，使某人幻想破灭"},"example":[{"en":"Steve was so happy I couldn’t bear to burst his bubble.","zh":"史蒂夫这么开心，我实在不忍心拆穿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662220.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"burst its banks"}],"definition":{"en":"if a river bursts its banks, water from it goes onto the land","zh":"〔河〕决堤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7576,"headword":"burst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_burst_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_burst1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of something bursting or the place where it has burst","zh":"爆裂；爆炸；爆裂处，裂口"},"example":[{"en":"a burst in the water pipe","zh":"水管的裂口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000889170.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a short sudden effort or increase in activity","zh":"〔活动的〕迸发；突发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The van gave a sudden burst of speed.","zh":"小货车突然加速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a short sudden and usually loud sound","zh":"爆响，急促的响声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"sharp bursts of machine gun fire","zh":"一阵阵急促的机关枪扫射声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a sudden strong feeling or emotion","zh":"情感爆发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc](bold)"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7582,"headword":"bury","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈberi","audio_file":"bre_berry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈberi","audio_file":"ame_berry.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be dead and buried](bold) at → [dead](->dead) 1 sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [buried](bold) [present participle](italic) [burying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [buries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"dead person"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone who has died in a grave","zh":"埋葬，安葬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bury sb in/at etc sth","example":[{"en":"He was buried in the churchyard of St Mary’s.","zh":"他被安葬在圣玛丽教堂的墓地里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"object"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something under the ground, often in order to hide it","zh":"埋，埋藏"},"example":[{"en":"Electric cables are buried beneath the streets.","zh":"电缆埋在街道下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662266.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fall on sth"},{"grammar":"usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall on top of someone or something, usually harming or destroying them","zh":"将 …埋在下面〔一般造成伤害或破坏〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be buried under/beneath etc sth","example":[{"en":"The skiers were buried under the snow.","zh":"滑雪者被埋在雪下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046417.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fifty-seven miners were [buried alive](bold).","zh":"57名矿工被活埋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000237.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hidden"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something so that it cannot be found","zh":"盖住，覆盖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be buried under/in sth","example":[{"en":"His glasses were buried under a pile of papers.","zh":"他的眼镜埋在一堆文件下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662278.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Bury](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/memory"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore a feeling or memory and pretend that it does not exist","zh":"把〔感情或记忆〕埋在心里"},"example":[{"en":"a deeply buried memory","zh":"深埋的记忆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046423.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"bury your face/head etc (in sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to press your face etc into something soft","zh":"把脸/头等埋在（某物）里面"},"example":[{"en":"Noel buried his face in the pillow.","zh":"诺埃尔把脸埋在枕头里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046428.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"bury your face/head in your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover your face with your hands because you are very upset","zh":"〔因难过〕双手掩面/抱头"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bury your head in the sand"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore an unpleasant situation and hope it will stop if you do not think about it","zh":"采取鸵鸟政策，逃避现实"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"bury the hatchet/bury your differences"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to stop arguing about something and become friends","zh":"捐弃前嫌，言归于好"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"in a surface"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something, especially something sharp, into something else with a lot of force","zh":"将〔尤指尖利物〕用力插入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bury sth in sth","example":[{"en":"The dog buried its teeth in my leg.","zh":"狗使劲咬住我的腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046446.opus"}]},{"en":"The bullet buried itself in the wall.","zh":"子弹射进了墙里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662287.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bury yourself in your work/studies etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to give all your attention to something","zh":"埋头工作/学习等"},"example":[{"en":"After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.","zh":"离婚后，她埋头工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046455.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"information"}],"definition":{"en":"to put information in a document in a place where it is unlikely to be noticed, or to not make it available to people","zh":"隐藏〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"The story was buried at the back of the paper.","zh":"这篇报道被藏在报纸背面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662292.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"loved one"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to have someone you love die","zh":"失去〔心爱的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had buried her husband, two sons, and a daughter.","zh":"她失去了丈夫、两个儿子和一个女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7589,"headword":"bus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebus.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌs","audio_file":"ame_bus1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [get on a bus](bold) : I got on the bus at the station.  ‘Get in’ is much less common."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [get off a bus](bold) : She got off the bus at her usual stop.  ‘Get out of’ is much less common."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually say that someone is [on a bus](bold) : All the people on the bus stared at me.  ‘In a bus’ is much less common."}},{"definition":{"en":"You go somewhere [by bus](bold) : The children travel to school by bus."}},{"definition":{"en":"You often talk about [the bus](bold) : It’s quicker if you take the bus. I was waiting for the bus for the airport."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bus"}],"definition":{"en":"a large vehicle that people pay to travel on"},"example":[{"en":"There were a lot of people on the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coach"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys"},"example":[{"en":"Taking the coach is cheaper than the train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minibus"}],"definition":{"en":"a small bus with seats for six to twelve people"},"example":[{"en":"The school uses a minibus to take teams to matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double-decker"}],"definition":{"en":"a bus with two levels"},"example":[{"en":"the red double-deckers in London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"articulated bus"},{"variant":"(also: bendy bus (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long bus that has a joint in the middle that allows it to go around corners"},"example":[{"en":"Articulated buses have been used in Europe for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tram"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(streetcar (AmE) )"},{"variant":"(trolley/trolley car (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle for passengers, which travels along metal tracks in the street, and usually gets power from electric lines over the vehicle"},"example":[{"en":"We waited at the stop for the tram."},{"en":"San Diego has a well-used trolley system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tram"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle with many different parts for people to sit in, and which usually has open sides. A tram runs on wheels and is used to take tourists from place to place within a particular area"},"example":[{"en":"The tram takes visitors around the backlot of Universal Studios, where many famous movies were once made."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go/travel by bus"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually go to work by bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on the bus/use the bus"},{"word":"(=travel by bus)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s easier to go on the bus than to drive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/take/catch a bus"}],"example":[{"en":"Can we get a bus from here to Reading?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ride a bus"},{"region":"AmE"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the first time Craig had ridden a bus downtown by himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on/off a bus"}],"example":[{"en":"Several more passengers got on the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait for a bus"}],"example":[{"en":"We were waiting for the bus for half an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss the bus"},{"word":"(=be too late to get on a bus)"}],"example":[{"en":"He woke up late and missed the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus goes/leaves"}],"example":[{"en":"The last bus went ten minutes ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus comes/arrives"}],"example":[{"en":"I waited and waited but the bus didn’t come."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buses run"},{"word":"(=go at regular times)"}],"example":[{"en":"The buses run less frequently on a Sunday."}]}]},"SECTION2: bus + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bus ride/journey/trip"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a 20-minute bus ride into town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus stop"},{"word":"(=a place where a bus stops for passengers)"}],"example":[{"en":"She got off at the next bus stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus shelter"},{"word":"(=a small covered area where you wait for a bus)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some kids had vandalized the bus shelter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus service"},{"word":"(=a service that provides regular buses)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a small village but there is a good bus service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus route"}],"example":[{"en":"We live very near a main bus route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus fare"},{"word":"(=the money you pay for a bus journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you lend me 50p for my bus fare?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"She lost her bus ticket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus pass"},{"word":"(=a ticket giving cheap or free bus travel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the students have a termly bus pass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus station"},{"word":"(=a place where buses start and finish their journeys)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad met me at the bus station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus lane"},{"word":"(=a part of the road where only buses are allowed to drive)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can be fined for driving in a bus lane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus driver"}],"example":[{"en":"She asked the bus driver where to get off for the Botanical Gardens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus timetable"}],"example":[{"en":"The bus timetable changes on January 31st."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bus queue"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a line of people waiting for a bus)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were chatting while we stood in the bus queue."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bus":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a school bus"}],"example":[{"en":"Hurry up or you’ll miss the school bus!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shuttle bus"},{"word":"(=one that makes regular short journeys between two places)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a shuttle bus between the hotel and the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a double-decker bus"},{"word":"(=one with two levels for passengers)"}],"example":[{"en":"London used to be famous for its double-decker buses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open-topped bus"},{"word":"(=one without a roof, used for showing tourists a town etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"We took a tour on an open-topped bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular bus"},{"word":"(=one that goes at regular times)"}],"example":[{"en":"Regular buses run to the airport."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) buses or [plural](italic) busses ([especially AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large vehicle that people pay to travel on","zh":"公交车，公共汽车，巴士，客车"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on a bus","example":[{"en":"There were a lot of people on the bus.","zh":"公共汽车上有许多人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891324.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by bus","example":[{"en":"The best way to get there is by bus.","zh":"去那里最好是乘公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001891354.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I took a bus to San Francisco.","zh":"我乘巴士去旧金山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000238.opus"}]},{"en":"Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour.","zh":"公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分发车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000239.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a circuit  that connects the main parts of a computer so that signals can be sent from one part of the computer to another","zh":"〔计算机的〕总线，母线，汇流条"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7590,"headword":"bus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebus.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bused](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [bussed](bold) [present participle](italic) [busing](bold) or [present participle](italic) [bussing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take a person or a group of people somewhere in a bus","zh":"用公共汽车[巴士]运送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"bus sb to/in/into sth","example":[{"en":"Casey was bussed to the school.","zh":"凯西乘公共汽车上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046886.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Bus](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to take away dirty dishes from the tables in a restaurant","zh":"收拾〔餐馆饭桌上的脏碗碟〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shelley had a job [bussing tables](bold).","zh":"谢利在餐馆干收盘子的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046895.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7594,"headword":"bush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʊʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebush.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʊʃ","audio_file":"ame_bush.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[beat about the bush](bold) at → [beat](->beat) 1 sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground","zh":"灌木"},"related":["tree","shrub"],"example":[{"en":"a rose bush","zh":"玫瑰丛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000889231.opus"}]},{"en":"The child was hiding in the bushes.","zh":"那孩子躲在灌木丛里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715438.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the bush"}],"definition":{"en":"wild country that has not been cleared, especially in Australia or Africa","zh":"〔尤指澳大利亚或非洲的〕荒野"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a bush of hair is a lot of thick untidy hair","zh":"凌乱浓密的头发"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7607,"headword":"business","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪznəs","audio_file":"bre_business_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɪznəs","audio_file":"ame_business.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [big business](->big business) [funny business](bold) at → [funny](->funny) sense 3 [like nobody’s business](bold) at → [nobody](->nobody) 1 sense 2 [monkey business](bold) at → [monkey](->monkey) 1 sense 3 → [show business](->show business)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of making money by producing, buying, or selling goods, or providing services"},"example":[{"en":"Business in Europe has been badly affected by economic conditions in the US."},{"en":"He works in the advertising business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade"}],"definition":{"en":"the buying and selling of goods and services, especially between countries"},"example":[{"en":"Trade between European countries became easier after the introduction of the Euro."},{"en":"a trade agreement"}]},{"label":[{"word":"commerce"}],"definition":{"en":"the buying and selling of goods and services. [Commerce](bold) is more formal than [business](bold), and is used when talking about business activities in general"},"example":[{"en":"One of the roles of the federal government is to regulate commerce."},{"en":"London became a great centre of commerce."},{"en":"the local chamber of commercean organization which the companies and shops in an area belong to"}]},{"label":[{"word":"e-commerce"}],"definition":{"en":"the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"E-commerce is a fast-growing part of the US economy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do business"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of firms are keen to do business in Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct business"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do business)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is not a sensible way to conduct business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go into business"},{"word":"(=start working in business)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of university graduates want to go into business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set up/start up in business"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank gave me a loan to help me set up in business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay in business"},{"word":"(=continue operating and not become bankrupt)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even if they manage to stay in business for another year, their long-term survival remains under threat."},{"en":"Some stores are finding it hard to stay in business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go out of business"},{"word":"(=stop doing business because of financial problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a recession smaller firms often go out of business."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + business":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the music/entertainment/computer etc business"}],"example":[{"en":"He started out working in the computer business."}]}]},"SECTION3: business + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a business deal"},{"word":"(=an occasion when you buy or sell something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Negotiation is the most important part of a business deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business activities"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife refused to get involved in his business activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business interests"},{"word":"(=business activities, or shares in companies)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both companies have substantial business interests in Indonesia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the business community"},{"word":"(=people who work in business)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was pressure on the government from the business community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the business world"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to be flexible in today’s highly competitive business world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business studies"},{"word":"(=a course of study about business)"}],"example":[{"en":"She did business studies at college."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/own a business"}],"example":[{"en":"Nick owned a software business in Boston."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a business"},{"word":"(=manage it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s plenty of advice available on how to run your own business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start/set up a business"}],"example":[{"en":"When you’re starting a business, you have to work longer hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take over a business"},{"word":"(=buy it or start running it)"}],"example":[{"en":"When my father retired, I took over the business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build (up)/develop a business"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent years trying to build a business in Antigua."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a business"}],"example":[{"en":"She overcame many financial difficulties to establish her business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business succeeds"}],"example":[{"en":"Making a business succeed is not simple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business collapses/fails"},{"word":"(=stops operating)"}],"example":[{"en":"35% of small businesses fail in the first year of operation."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + business":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a small business"},{"word":"(=that employs only a few people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many small businesses have been badly hit by the recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medium-sized business"}],"example":[{"en":"They offer services to small and medium-sized businesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a software/catering/construction etc business"}],"example":[{"en":"His girlfriend runs a catering business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family business"},{"word":"(=owned and controlled by one family)"}],"example":[{"en":"For many years the hotel was a family business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an import/export business"}],"example":[{"en":"Kingwell had an export business in New Zealand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful/profitable/thriving business"}],"example":[{"en":"Within a few years she had established a thriving business in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a viable business"},{"word":"(=one that is likely to be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"It soon became clear that the restaurant was not a viable business."}]}]},"SECTION3: business + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a business partner"},{"word":"(=someone who shares a business with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Margie was his wife and also his business partner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business manager"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to take on a business manager to deal with some of the admin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business customer/client"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re providing our business customers with reliable, proven Internet technology."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"buying or selling goods or services"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services","zh":"商业，买卖，生意，业务"},"example":[{"en":"Students on the course learn about all aspects of business.","zh":"这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046946.opus"}]},{"en":"Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio.","zh":"卡尔进入音乐这个行当是从经营录音棚开始的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786321.opus"}]},{"en":"We do business with a number of Italian companies.","zh":"我们和一些意大利公司做生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786315.opus"}]},{"en":"He has a wide range of business interests.","zh":"他的生意面很广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786324.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘the business’ when talking in general about the activity of making money. You say: Tourism is good for business.  \nDon’t say: [Tourism is good for the business.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"company"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization such as a company, shop, or factory that produces or sells goods or provides a service","zh":"公司，企业，商业机构"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [company](->company)","example":[{"en":"She now has her own $25 million home-shopping business.","zh":"她现在自己有一家资产为2,500万美元的居家购物公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786330.opus"}]},{"en":"They don’t know how to run a business.","zh":"他们不知道如何经营企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786339.opus"}]},{"en":"The company began as a small family business.","zh":"这家公司是从一个小家族企业起家的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786331.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"how much work a company has"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of work a company does or the amount of money it makes","zh":"业务量；营业额"},"example":[{"en":"We’re now [doing](bold) twice as much [business](bold) as we did last year.","zh":"我们现在的业务量是去年的两倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046973.opus"}]},{"en":"Exports account for 72% of overall business.","zh":"出口占贸易总额的72%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786349.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[business is good/bad/slow etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Business is slow during the summer.","zh":"夏天生意清淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046976.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drum up business](bold)(=try to get more work for you or your company)","example":[{"en":"Perot was in Europe, drumming up business for his new investment company.","zh":"佩罗在欧洲为他新开的投资公司拉生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046980.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for your job"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"work that you do as part of your job","zh":"商务，公事"},"example":[{"en":"She’s in New York this week [on business](bold)(=for her work).","zh":"她这个星期在纽约公干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786351.opus"}]},{"en":"Hi Maggie! Is this phone call [business or pleasure](bold)?","zh":"嗨，玛吉！这个电话是公事还是私事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[business trip/meeting etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We discussed the idea over a business lunch.","zh":"我们利用商务午餐讨论了这个想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046992.opus"}]}]},{"en":"useful [business contacts](bold)","zh":"生意上有用的人脉关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786359.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"what someone should be involved in"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is not your business or none of your business, you should not be involved in it or ask about it","zh":"应管之事"},"example":[{"en":"It was not her business, she decided, to ask where the money came from.","zh":"最后她想，她不该过问这笔钱的来历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786370.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s [none of your business](bold) how much I weigh.","zh":"我体重多少跟你无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786378.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Who’s that girl you were with?’ ‘[Mind your own business](bold)(=Don’t ask questions about something that does not concern you)!’","zh":"“和你在一起的那个女孩是谁？”“少管闲事！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786385.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Are you going out with Kate tonight?’ ‘[That’s my business](bold)(=it doesn’t concern you, so don’t ask me questions about it)’.","zh":"“你今天晚上是不是要和凯特出去？”“那是我的事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786382.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if it is someone’s business to do something, it is their duty or responsibility to do it","zh":"职责，责任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it is the business of sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is the business of government to listen to the various groups within society.","zh":"倾听不同社会团体的声音是政府的职责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786373.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"things to be dealt with"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that need to be done or discussed","zh":"〔需要完成或讨论的〕事情"},"example":[{"en":"Okay, let’s [get down to business](bold)(=start doing or discussing something).","zh":"好吧，我们干正事吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786390.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is there [any other business](bold)?’ the chairman asked.","zh":"“还有其他事情吗？”主席问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786395.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"matter"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation or activity, especially one that you have a particular opinion about or attitude towards","zh":"〔尤指持有某种看法或态度的〕事情，事件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a serious/strange/funny etc business](bold)","example":[{"en":"Leon regards keeping fit as a serious business.","zh":"利昂把健身当正事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786406.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tanya found [the whole business](bold) ridiculous.","zh":"塔尼娅认为整件事很可笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047018.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be in business"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be involved in business activities","zh":"从事业务活动"},"example":[{"en":"The company has been in business for over 30 years.","zh":"公司已经营了30多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020027.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have all that you need to start doing something","zh":"万事俱备，准备就绪"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just got to buy the paint and then we’re in business.","zh":"我只要把油漆买来，我们就一切准备就绪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047086.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"(go) out of business"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company goes out of business, or something puts it out of business, it stops operating, especially because of financial problems","zh":"〔尤指因财务困难〕停业，歇业，倒闭"},"example":[{"en":"Higher interest rates will drive small firms out of business.","zh":"加息会迫使小公司倒闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046966.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be back in business"}],"definition":{"en":"to be working or operating in a normal way again","zh":"恢复正常运转"},"example":[{"en":"The band are back in business after a long break.","zh":"这支乐队沉寂了很长一段时间后重返舞台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816878.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sb was (just) minding their own business"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone was not doing anything unusual or wrong at the time when something unfair or bad happened to them","zh":"某人（好端端）干着自己的事〔指某人无端遭遇祸事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was driving along, minding my own business, when the police stopped my car.","zh":"我好端端开着车，警察把我拦了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786417.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"go about your business"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the things that you normally do","zh":"忙自己的事，做通常做的事"},"example":[{"en":"The street was full of ordinary people going about their business.","zh":"街上全是各忙各事的普通人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816882.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"make it your business to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a special effort to do something","zh":"把做某事当成自己的职责，认为自己理应做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Ruth made it her business to get to know the customers.","zh":"露丝以了解客户为己任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047058.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"mean business"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be serious about doing something even if it involves harming someone","zh":"当真，认真"},"example":[{"en":"The border is guarded by troops who mean business.","zh":"边境由恪尽职守的军队守卫着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047093.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"unfinished business"}],"definition":{"en":"something you need to discuss further with someone or a situation that has not yet reached a satisfactory solution","zh":"未竟事宜，尚未了结的事情"},"example":[{"en":"The sudden death of a loved one can often leave the bereaved with an agonising sense of unfinished business.","zh":"亲人突然离世，常常会让家属产生一种心愿未了的痛苦心理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786423.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"business is business"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that profit is the most important thing to consider","zh":"公事就是公事，公事公办"},"example":[{"en":"We can’t afford to employ someone who isn’t good at the job – business is business.","zh":"我们没钱雇一个不称职的人——公事归公事嘛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001046997.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"business as usual"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something is still working or operating normally when you think they might not be","zh":"照常上班；照常营业"},"example":[{"en":"Despite last night’s scare, it was business as usual in the White House today.","zh":"尽管昨晚经历一场恐慌，今天白宫还是一切照常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786425.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"have no business doing sth/have no business to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something you should not be doing"},"example":[{"en":"He was drunk and had no business driving.","zh":"他喝醉了就不该开车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047103.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"not be in the business of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be intending to do something because you think it is a bad idea","zh":"无意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not in the business of selling my best players.","zh":"我可不想把我最好的球员卖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047115.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"and all that business"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"and other things of the same general kind","zh":"…等方面的事务"},"example":[{"en":"She handles the publicity and all that business.","zh":"她负责宣传等方面的事务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816885.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"(it’s) the business"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very good or works well","zh":"很好，工作性能好"},"example":[{"en":"Have you seen David’s new car? It’s the business!","zh":"你见过戴维的新汽车吗？很不错啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047122.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"do the business"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to do what you are expected to do or what people want you to do","zh":"做该做的事"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, then, and do the business.","zh":"那么，快点，做正事吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816892.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have sex","zh":"干那事〔指做爱〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7629,"headword":"businessman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪznəsmən","audio_file":"bre_businessman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɪznəsmən","audio_file":"ame_businessman.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small businessmen"},{"word":"(=owning businesses that employ only a few people)"}],"example":[{"en":"shopkeepers and other small businessmen"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful businessman"}],"example":[{"en":"a highly successful businessman"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good businessman"},{"word":"(=good at doing business)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had researched the costs, like any good businessman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wealthy businessman"}],"example":[{"en":"The ship was owned by a wealthy businessman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shrewd/astute businessman"},{"word":"(=able to understand situations in business and make good decisions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you a shrewd businessman, quick to see how to make a profit?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading/prominent businessman"}],"example":[{"en":"In many cities prominent businessmen encouraged and financed city centre improvements."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) businessmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who works in business","zh":"商人；企业家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7648,"headword":"bus stop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebus_stop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bus_stop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place at the side of a road, marked with a sign, where buses stop for passengers","zh":"公交车站，公共汽车站"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7649,"headword":"bust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌst","audio_file":"bre_bust_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌst","audio_file":"ame_bust1.opus"}],"phrases":["bust out","bust up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bust](bold) ([BrE](bold)) , [past tense and past participle](italic) [busted](bold) ([especially AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"break"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to break something","zh":"打烂，打碎，弄坏"},"example":[{"en":"I bust my watch this morning.","zh":"今天早上我把手表摔坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047236.opus"}]},{"en":"Tony busted the door down.","zh":"托尼把门砸烂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047237.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"police"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if the police bust someone, they charge them with a crime"},"example":[{"en":"He was busted by US inspectors at the border.","zh":"他在边境被美国高级警监拘捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bust sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Davis [got busted for drugs](bold).","zh":"戴维斯因涉毒被拘捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715646.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if the police bust a place, they go into it to look for something illegal","zh":"突击搜查"},"example":[{"en":"Federal agents busted several money-exchange businesses.","zh":"联邦探员突击搜查了几家货币兑换店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047248.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"try hard"},{"word":"bust a gut"},{"variant":"(also: [bust your butt/ass](bold) ([AmE](bold)) (spoken) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try extremely hard to do something","zh":"拼上老命，竭尽全力"},"example":[{"en":"I bust a gut trying to finish that work on time.","zh":"我拼着老命想按时完成那项工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047255.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use too much money, so that a business etc must stop operating","zh":"使破产"},"example":[{"en":"The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget.","zh":"这次西班牙之行可能会超出我们的预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715662.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"crime-busting/union-busting/budget-busting etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used with nouns to show that a situation is being ended or an activity is being stopped","zh":"打击犯罪的/破坏工会的/耗尽预算的等"},"example":[{"en":"crime-busting laws","zh":"打击犯罪的法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715668.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"... or bust!"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will try very hard to go somewhere or do something","zh":"非 …不可！"},"example":[{"en":"Idaho or bust!","zh":"非去爱达荷州不可！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047262.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a lower military rank as a punishment","zh":"贬降 …的军阶；使降职"},"synonym":["demote"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7655,"headword":"bust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bust_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bust1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[boom to bust](bold) at → [boom](->boom) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a model of someone’s head, shoulders, and upper chest, usually made of stone or metal","zh":"〔通常用石头或金属制作的〕半身像"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a bust of Beethoven","zh":"贝多芬半身像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047322.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a woman’s breasts, or the part of her clothes that covers her breasts","zh":"〔女子或其衣服的〕胸部"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a measurement around a woman’s breast and back","zh":"〔女子的〕胸围"},"example":[{"en":"a 36-inch bust","zh":"36英寸的胸围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047330.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which the police go into a place in order to catch people doing something illegal","zh":"突击搜捕，突击搜查"},"example":[{"en":"a [drug bust](bold)","zh":"毒品突击搜查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047336.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7656,"headword":"bust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_bust_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_bust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"go bust"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a business that goes bust cannot continue operating","zh":"生意失败，破产，倒闭"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"broken","zh":"破的，坏的"},"example":[{"en":"The television’s bust again.","zh":"电视机又坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000889527.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7667,"headword":"busy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbɪzi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebusy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbɪzi","audio_file":"ame_busy1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"busy"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are busy, you have a lot of things you need to do"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry I haven’t called you, but I’ve been really busy."},{"en":"a busy housewife"},{"en":"Angela was becoming more and more unhappy, but her husband was too busy to notice."},{"en":"Not now Stephen, I’m busy."},{"en":"Alex is busy studying for his exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rushed/run off your feet"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very busy and in a hurry, because you have too many things to do"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been absolutely rushed off our feet getting ready for our son’s birthday party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snowed under"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"so busy that you can hardly deal with all the work you have to do"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t stop for lunch today – I’m completely snowed under."},{"en":"We’ve been snowed under with applications for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"up to your ears/neck in sth"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely busy because you have a lot of work to deal with"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers say they are up to their ears in paperwork and don’t have enough time for teaching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tied up"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"busy in your job, so that you cannot do anything else"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, but he’s tied up at the moment. Could you call back later?"},{"en":"I can’t see you tomorrow: I’m tied up all day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a lot to do"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to do a lot of things, so that you need to hurry or work hard"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s get started – we have a lot to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a lot on"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(have a lot going on (AmE) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be busy, especially because you have arranged to do a lot of things during a particular period"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a lot on this weekend."},{"en":"He says he’ll try and see you as soon as possible, but he has a lot going on this afternoon."}]}]},"SECTION2: time":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"busy"}],"definition":{"en":"use this about times when you have a lot of things you need to do"},"example":[{"en":"We have a busy day ahead of us tomorrow."},{"en":"July and August are our busiest times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hectic"}],"definition":{"en":"a hectic time or situation is extremely busy, so that you are always in a hurry and often feel excited or worried"},"example":[{"en":"It was really hectic at work today."},{"en":"The band had a hectic recording schedule."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rush hour"}],"definition":{"en":"the time in the morning and evening when a lot of people are travelling to or from work"},"example":[{"en":"The buses are so crowded during the rush hour you never get a seat."},{"en":"In most British cities the rush hour does not start until about 8 o’clock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [busier](bold) [superlative](italic) [busiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are busy, you are working hard and have a lot of things to do","zh":"忙的，忙碌的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s busy now – can you phone later?","zh":"她现在正忙，你稍后打来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047351.opus"}]},{"en":"a busy mother of four","zh":"一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715690.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Mr Haynes is busy with a customer at the moment.","zh":"海恩斯先生此时正忙着接待一位顾客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"busy doing sth","example":[{"en":"Rachel’s busy studying for her exams.","zh":"蕾切尔正忙着备考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715693.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There were lots of activities to [keep](bold) the kids [busy](bold).","zh":"有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715694.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [busy with](bold)  something: I’m very busy with work at the moment.  \nDon’t say: [busy for something](strike)  [busy on something](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"a busy period of time is full of work or other activities","zh":"繁忙的"},"example":[{"en":"December is the busiest time of year for shops.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047365.opus"}]},{"en":"a [busy day](bold)","zh":"繁忙的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715701.opus"}]},{"en":"He took time out of his [busy schedule](bold) to visit us.","zh":"他在百忙之中抽空来看望我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715702.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"place"}],"definition":{"en":"a busy place is very full of people or vehicles and movement","zh":"热闹的，熙来攘往的"},"example":[{"en":"We live on a very [busy road](bold).","zh":"我们住在一条非常热闹的路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047371.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a telephone you are calling is busy, it makes a repeated sound to tell you that the person you are calling is talking on their telephone","zh":"〔电话〕忙的，占线的"},"synonym":["BrE","engaged"],"example":[{"en":"I called Sonya, but her line was busy.","zh":"我给索尼娅打过电话，但是占线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047394.opus"}]},{"en":"I keep getting a [busy signal](bold).","zh":"我总是听到忙音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715709.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"pattern"}],"definition":{"en":"a pattern or design that is busy is too full of small details – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔图案或设计〕繁杂的，复杂的〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7668,"headword":"busy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebusy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_busy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [busied](bold) [present participle](italic) [busying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [busies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"busy yourself with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your time dealing with something","zh":"使自己忙于某事"},"example":[{"en":"He busied himself with answering letters.","zh":"他忙着回复信件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000889619.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7673,"headword":"but","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bət","audio_file":"bre_ld45but.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bət","audio_file":"ame_ld45but.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"but"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when linking two words or phrases that seem opposite or very different in meaning. Don’t use [but](bold) at the beginning of a sentence in written English"},"example":[{"en":"The plant’s leaves are big, but its flowers are quite small."},{"en":"Her books are fascinating but often rather disturbing."},{"en":"Many French dishes are basically simple, but they can take a long time to prepare."},{"en":"Most of us value human life, but but some people think of animals as being equally important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"although"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when contrasting one clause with another in the same sentence"},"example":[{"en":"Although you are in the middle of the city, you feel as if you are in the countryside."},{"en":"The windmill is still in good working order, although it has not been used since the 1950s."},{"en":"I enjoyed German although I wasn’t very good at it."},{"en":"Although lack of sleep causes some problems, it has a relatively small effect on performance at work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"however"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying something that seems different or surprising after your previous statement. It is usually used in the middle of a sentence, separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. It can also come at the beginning"},"example":[{"en":"Jack and his family managed to escape before the soldiers arrived. Other families in the village, however, were less lucky."},{"en":"Their economy was incredibly successful in the 1980s. Since then, however, there has been a big rise in unemployment."},{"en":"The town is a long way from the nearest big city. However, there is a good bus service."},{"en":"He began his academic career as a mathematician. However, his main achievements were in the field of nuclear physics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nevertheless/nonetheless"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying something that seems different or surprising after your previous statement. It is used at the beginning or end of a sentence"},"example":[{"en":"A series of studies 20 years ago suggested that there was a link between watching violent films and violent behaviour. Nevertheless, the results remain highly controversial."},{"en":"It was certainly a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport."},{"en":"The weather turned bad early in the day, but the festival was a great success nonetheless."},{"en":"It was very hard digging in the dry ground, but the work was satisfying nevertheless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"while/whereas"},{"pronunciation":"/weərˈæz/"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when making comparisons and saying that something is true of one person, thing, or situation, but it is different for another. They are used when contrasting one clause with another in the same sentence"},"example":[{"en":"Taxes make up 62% of the price of a litre of petrol in France, whereas in Britain, the tax is 75%."},{"en":"Some people visit their doctor once every few weeks, while others may not visit a doctor for several years."},{"en":"Whereas in most of the world they drive on the right, in the UK and Japan they drive on the left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by contrast"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when making comparisons and saying that a person, thing, or situation is very different from the one you have just mentioned. It is used when referring back to the previous sentence"},"example":[{"en":"The surface temperature on Venus is higher than the boiling point of water. Mars, by contrast, is very cold."},{"en":"A report by the FBI shows that 26% of female murder victims in 1995 were killed by their husbands or boyfriends. By contrast, only 3% of male victims were killed by their wives or girlfriends."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to connect two statements or phrases when the second one adds something different or seems surprising after the first one","zh":"但是，然而"},"example":[{"en":"It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable.","zh":"这是一辆旧车，但是性能非常可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788638.opus"}]},{"en":"They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late.","zh":"他们急忙赶到医院，但是已经太迟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047433.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come.","zh":"我们邀请过老板，但她有可能决定不来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047434.opus"}]},{"en":"an expensive but extremely useful book","zh":"价钱很贵却非常有用的一本书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047439.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’","zh":"“他有经验吗？”“没有，但他非常好学。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788639.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a statement that explains why the thing you have mentioned did not happen or is not possible","zh":"可是〔用于说明某事没有发生或不可能的原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to go but I’m too busy.","zh":"我很想去，可是我太忙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047444.opus"}]},{"en":"They would have married sooner, but they had to wait for her divorce.","zh":"他们是想尽早结婚的，但是得先等她离婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047443.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used after a negative to emphasize that it is the second part of the sentence that is true","zh":"而是〔用于否定分句之后，强调句子第二部分属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.","zh":"他在法庭上撒谎不止一次，而是好几次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047448.opus"}]},{"en":"The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.","zh":"这个计划不是为了帮助雇主，而是为了给年轻人提供工作机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047449.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"except","zh":"除了 …以外"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [except](->except) 1","example":[{"en":"What can we do but sit and wait?","zh":"我们除了坐着等，还能做什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788643.opus"}]},{"en":"I had no choice but to accept the challenge.","zh":"我别无选择，只有接受挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788644.opus"}]},{"en":"Not a day goes by but I think of dear old Larry (=I think of him every day).","zh":"我没有一天不想念亲爱的老拉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788645.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"but for"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it","zh":"要不是，若非"},"example":[{"en":"But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.","zh":"要不是几次被打断，会议早就开完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047461.opus"}]},{"en":"The score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon.","zh":"要不是西蒙几次出色的扑救，比分还会更高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788650.opus"}]},{"en":"I might never have got to university but for you.","zh":"要是没有你的话，我可能永远也上不了大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788651.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"except for something or someone","zh":"除了"},"example":[{"en":"All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees.","zh":"万籁俱寂，只有风吹过树林的声响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"but then (again)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are adding a statement that says almost the opposite of what you have just said","zh":"不过，但另一方面"},"example":[{"en":"John might be ready to help us, but then again, he might not.","zh":"约翰可能愿意帮我们，但也可能不愿意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047469.opus"}]},{"en":"You feel really sorry for him. But then again, it’s hard to like him.","zh":"你很同情他，可是很难喜欢他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788656.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are adding a statement that makes what you have just said seem less surprising","zh":"不过〔用于补充，使之前说的话不那么令人震惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dinah missed the last rehearsal, but then she always was unreliable, wasn’t she?","zh":"黛娜上次排练没来，不过，她这人一向靠不住，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047473.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are replying to someone and expressing strong feelings such as anger, surprise etc","zh":"〔用于回应语，表示强烈的情感，如愤怒、惊讶等〕"},"example":[{"en":"But that’s marvellous news!","zh":"这真是好消息啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047477.opus"}]},{"en":"‘They won’t even discuss the problem.’ ‘But how stupid!’","zh":"“他们甚至都不会讨论这个问题。”“那真是愚蠢啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788658.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb cannot but do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it","zh":"某人不得不做某事；某人禁不住要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I could not but admire her.","zh":"我不得不佩服她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047484.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when disagreeing with someone","zh":"可是〔用来提出异议〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘It was a good idea.’ ‘But it didn’t work.’","zh":"“这是个好主意。”“可是也没有用呀。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788663.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a word or statement","zh":"〔用来加强词语或陈述的语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be a great party – everyone, but everyone, is coming.","zh":"这将是一个大聚会——每个人，对，每个人都会来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047488.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re rich, but I mean rich.","zh":"他们很有钱，非常非常有钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788665.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to change the subject of a conversation","zh":"无论如何，反正，好〔用于改变话题〕"},"example":[{"en":"But now to the main question.","zh":"好，现在谈谈主要问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047492.opus"}]},{"en":"But tell me, are you really planning to retire?","zh":"那你告诉我，你真的打算退休吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788667.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after expressions such as ‘Excuse me’ and ‘I’m sorry’","zh":"〔用于excuse me、I’m sorry等后面〕"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, but I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.","zh":"对不起，这里是禁烟区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7677,"headword":"but","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45but_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45but_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"apart from","zh":"除 …以外"},"synonym":["except"],"example":[{"en":"I could come any day but Thursday.","zh":"除了星期四，我哪天都能来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047543.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no one here but me.","zh":"这里除了我没有别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788673.opus"}]},{"en":"I could still see nothing but the spirals of desert dust.","zh":"除了盘旋扬起的沙尘，我仍然什么也看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788674.opus"}]},{"en":"He was unable to swallow anything but liquids.","zh":"他除了流质什么都咽不下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788675.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the last but one/the next but two etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the last or next thing or person except for one, two etc","zh":"倒数第二/相隔两个等"},"example":[{"en":"Pauline and Derek live in the next house but one (=they live two houses away from us).","zh":"波莱恩和德里克住的房子和我们一栋之隔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047558.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7679,"headword":"but","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45but.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45but_2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"only","zh":"只，仅仅"},"example":[{"en":"This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong.","zh":"倒霉的时候就会发生这样的事，这只不过是其中一例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788676.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try.","zh":"这样会很难，但是无论如何，我们只能试试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788677.opus"}]},{"en":"We have relationships of many different sorts – with our children, our parents, our boss and our friends, to name but a few.","zh":"我们有各式各样的人际关系——和子女的关系、和父母的关系、和老板的关系以及和朋友的关系，不胜枚举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788678.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7680,"headword":"but","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌt","audio_file":"bre_ld45but.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌt","audio_file":"ame_ld45but_3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"buts"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"reasons that someone gives for not doing something or agreeing with something","zh":"借口，托词"},"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t want to hear any buts,’ Jo snapped.","zh":"“我不想听什么借口。”乔没好气地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047594.opus"}]},{"en":"He is the best player – [no ifs, ands, or buts](bold) about that.","zh":"他是最好的球员——这一点是毫无疑问的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715715.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7685,"headword":"butcher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʊtʃə","audio_file":"bre_butcher_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_butcher1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat","zh":"肉铺老板；肉贩"},"image":{"image_file":"butcher.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the butcher’s"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop where you can buy meat","zh":"肉店，肉铺"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has killed someone else cruelly and unnecessarily, especially someone who has killed a lot of people","zh":"刽子手"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have/take a butcher’s"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a look at something","zh":"看一眼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7688,"headword":"butcher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_butcher_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_butcher1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to kill animals and prepare them to be used as meat","zh":"屠宰〔牲畜〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to kill someone cruelly or unnecessarily, especially to kill a lot of people","zh":"屠杀"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil something by working carelessly","zh":"糟蹋，搞糟"},"example":[{"en":"That hairdresser really butchered my hair!","zh":"那名理发师把我的头发弄得一塌糊涂！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7704,"headword":"butter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebutter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_butter1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[buttery](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"salted/unsalted"},{"word":"(=with or without salt in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unsalted butter is better for baking."},{"en":"Most butter is slightly salted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melted butter"},{"word":"(=heated until it is liquid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Brush the pastry with a little melted butter."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pat of butter"},{"word":"(=a small flat piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"Breakfast was a small roll and a pat of butter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knob of butter"},{"word":"(=a small round piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"Add a knob of butter to the meat juices in the pan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lump of butter"}],"example":[{"en":"He served himself a big lump of butter."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spread butter on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Lee was spreading butter on his toast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread sth with butter"}],"example":[{"en":"Spread the warm crumpets with butter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melt butter"}],"example":[{"en":"Melt the butter and mix it with the other ingredients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soften butter"}],"example":[{"en":"First soften the butter in a warm place."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a solid yellow food made from milk or cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking","zh":"黄油"},"example":[{"en":"→ [bread-and-butter](->bread-and-butter)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"butter wouldn’t melt in sb’s mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone seems to be very kind and sincere but is not really","zh":"某人貌似老实忠厚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7706,"headword":"butter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebutter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_butter1.opus"}],"phrases":["butter up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to spread butter on something","zh":"涂黄油于 …"},"example":[{"en":"buttered toast","zh":"涂了黄油的烤面包片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047755.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7713,"headword":"butterfly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌtəflaɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdebutterfly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_butterfly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) butterflies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of insect that has large wings, often with beautiful colours","zh":"蝴蝶"},"image":{"image_file":"butterfly.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have/get butterflies (in your stomach)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very nervous before doing something","zh":"〔做事前〕情绪紧张，心里发慌"},"example":[{"en":"I always get butterflies before an exam.","zh":"考试前我总是很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047811.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the butterfly"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of swimming by lying on your front and moving your arms together over your head while your legs move up and down","zh":"蝶泳"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who usually moves on quickly from one activity or person to the next","zh":"见异思迁的人；无常性的人"},"example":[{"en":"Gwen’s a real [social butterfly](bold).","zh":"格温是个十足的交际花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715750.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7719,"headword":"buttock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌtək","audio_file":"bre_buttock0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌtək","audio_file":"ame_buttock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the fleshy parts of your body that you sit on","zh":"屁股，臀部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7720,"headword":"button","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbʌtn","audio_file":"bre_button_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈbʌtn","audio_file":"ame_button1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as bright as a button](bold) at → [bright](->bright) sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fasten a button"}],"example":[{"en":"Small children can't fasten their own buttons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do up a button"},{"word":"(=fasten it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He quickly did up the buttons on his shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfasten a button"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you unfasten this button for me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"undo a button"},{"word":"(=unfasten it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can't undo the buttons on the back of this dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a button is missing"}],"example":[{"en":"Two of the buttons on the jacket were missing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a button comes off sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A button has come off my skirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth has lost a button"}],"example":[{"en":"His favourite shirt had lost a button."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sew on a button"}],"example":[{"en":"It doesn't take a minute to sew on a button."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + button ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top/bottom button"}],"example":[{"en":"He was wearing a white shirt with the top button undone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shirt/skirt/coat etc button"}],"example":[{"en":"Is this your coat button?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small round flat object on your shirt, coat etc that you pass through a hole to fasten it","zh":"纽扣，扣子"},"example":[{"en":"small pearl buttons","zh":"小珍珠纽扣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000240.opus"}]},{"en":"A button was missing from his shirt.","zh":"他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000241.opus"}]},{"en":"She [undid](bold)(=unfastened) the [buttons](bold) of her blouse.","zh":"她解开衬衫纽扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do up a button](bold) BrE(=fasten a button)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small part or area of a machine that you press to make it do something","zh":"按钮"},"example":[{"en":"[Press](bold) the pause [button](bold).","zh":"按暂停按钮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047842.opus"}]},{"en":"Click on the icon with the right [mouse button](bold).","zh":"用鼠标右键点击图标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715770.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [push-button](->push-button)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a small area on a computer screen, especially on a website, that you click  on in order to perform an action","zh":"〔计算机屏幕，尤指网页上的〕按钮"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small metal or plastic pin with a message or picture on it","zh":"徽章，徽标"},"synonym":["BrE","badge"],"example":[{"en":"presidential campaign buttons","zh":"总统竞选徽章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715773.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"button nose/eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"a nose or eyes that are small and round","zh":"小圆鼻子/眼睛"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on the button"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly right, or at exactly the right time","zh":"非常准确；准时"},"example":[{"en":"She got to our house at two, on the button.","zh":"她两点钟准时到了我们家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715776.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"press/push (all) the right buttons"}],"definition":{"en":"to get what you want by behaving in a clever way","zh":"巧达目的"},"example":[{"en":"She seemed to push all the right buttons.","zh":"她好像步步正确，一路顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715781.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"press/push sb’s buttons"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone angry by doing or saying something that annoys them","zh":"惹恼某人"},"example":[{"en":"He really knows how to push Dad’s buttons.","zh":"他可清楚怎么惹爸爸生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715786.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"at/with the push/touch of a button"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how easy a machine is to use because it is controlled by pushing a button","zh":"只要按一下按钮〔用于强调机器容易操作〕"},"example":[{"en":"The instrument can gauge a distance with the push of a button.","zh":"这台仪器只要按一下按钮就能测出距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715791.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7726,"headword":"button","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_button_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_button1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [button up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten clothes with buttons, or to be fastened with buttons","zh":"扣上 …的扣子；用纽扣扣住"},"example":[{"en":"Sam, make sure Nina buttons up her jacket.","zh":"萨姆，要让尼娜把上衣扣好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047887.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"button it!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([button your lip/mouth!](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in a rude way to stop talking","zh":"住嘴！闭嘴！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7736,"headword":"buy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪ","audio_file":"bre_buy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪ","audio_file":"ame_buy1.opus"}],"phrases":["buy in","buy into","buy off","buy out","buy up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"buy"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money for something so that you can own it"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just bought a new car."},{"en":"The painting was bought by a museum in New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"purchase"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy something, especially something large or expensive, in a business deal or by a legal contract"},"example":[{"en":"They purchased 5,000 acres of land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acquire"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become the owner of something large or expensive such as property, a company, or a valuable object"},"example":[{"en":"In 2007 the business was acquired by a Dutch company."},{"en":"Television companies were then allowed to acquire more stations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy something, especially ordinary things such as food, clothes, or things for your house"},"example":[{"en":"Did you remember to get some bread?"},{"en":"I never know what to get Dad for his birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snap sth up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy something immediately, especially because it is very cheap, or because you want it very much and you are worried that someone else might buy it first"},"example":[{"en":"Real estate in the area is being snapped up by developers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick sth up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy something, especially something ordinary such as food or a newspaper, or something that you have found by chance and are pleased about owning"},"example":[{"en":"Could you pick up some milk on your way home?"},{"en":"It’s just a little thing I picked up when I was in Kathmandu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stock up"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy a lot of something you use regularly, because you may not be able to buy it later, or because you are planning to use more of it than usual"},"example":[{"en":"The supermarkets are full of people stocking up for the New Year’s holiday."},{"en":"We always stock up on cheap wine when we go to France."},{"en":"Before the blizzard, we stocked up on food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"splash out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"splurge"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy something you would not usually buy, because it is too expensive, in order to celebrate an event or make yourself feel good"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you splash out on a new dress for the party?"},{"en":"We splurged on an expensive hotel for the last night of the vacation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [bought](bold) /bɔːt/ US /bɒːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something by paying money for it","zh":"买，购买"},"example":[{"en":"Where did you buy that dress?","zh":"那条连衣裙你在哪儿买的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047947.opus"}]},{"en":"Ricky showed her the painting he’d bought that morning.","zh":"里基给她看了那天早上他买的画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"buy sb sth","example":[{"en":"Let me buy you a drink.","zh":"我给你买杯饮料吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"buy sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The money will be used to buy equipment for the school.","zh":"这笔钱将用来给学校购买设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"buy (sth) from sb","example":[{"en":"It’s cheaper to buy direct from the manufacturer.","zh":"直接从厂家那里购买会便宜一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047956.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[buy sth for $10/£200 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dan bought the car for $2,000.","zh":"丹以2,000美元买下这辆车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047959.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s much cheaper to [buy in bulk](bold)(=buy large quantities of something).","zh":"大批量购买要便宜很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816895.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sum of money buys something, it is enough to pay for it","zh":"〔钱款〕够买，能买"},"example":[{"en":"$50 doesn’t buy much these days.","zh":"现在50美元买不了多少东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803841.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"buy sb sth","example":[{"en":"$15 should buy us a pizza and a drink.","zh":"15美元应该够我们买一个比萨饼和一杯饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803844.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"buy (sb) time"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make more time for yourself to do something, for example by delaying a decision","zh":"（为某人）争取时间；（为某人）设法拖延"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can we talk about it later?’ he said, trying to buy a little more time.","zh":"“我们待会儿再谈这事好吗？”他说道，想尽量再拖延一点时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047979.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe something that someone tells you, especially when it is not likely to be true","zh":"接受，相信〔尤指不大可能属实的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Let’s just say it was an accident.’ ‘[He’ll never buy that](bold).’","zh":"“我们就说这是个意外。”“他才不会相信呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803848.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money to someone, especially someone in a position of authority, in order to persuade them to do something dishonest","zh":"贿赂，收买，买通〔尤指掌权者〕"},"synonym":["bribe"],"example":[{"en":"People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia.","zh":"人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001047996.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"buy sth at the cost/expense/price of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that you want, but only by losing something else","zh":"牺牲一事物去换取另一事物"},"example":[{"en":"The town has been careful not to buy prosperity at the expense of its character.","zh":"这座小镇一直很注意不拿自己的特色为代价来换取繁荣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803857.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb bought it"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone was killed","zh":"某人被杀死，某人已送命"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"buy off-plan"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy property off-plan, you buy a house, flat etc that is just starting to be built, with an arrangement to pay part of the cost of the property at that time and the balance when the property is finished","zh":"以楼花形式购买〔房地产〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7746,"headword":"buy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_buy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_buy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C, usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is worth buying, because it is cheap, good quality, or likely to gain in value","zh":"合算的东西，便宜货"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a good/excellent etc buy](bold)","example":[{"en":"The wine is a good buy at $6.50.","zh":"这葡萄酒6.50美元，买得很合算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803814.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s worth shopping around for [the best buy](bold)(=what you want at the lowest price).","zh":"应该多看看，找最合算的买。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803815.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of buying something, especially something illegal","zh":"购买〔尤指购买违禁品〕"},"synonym":["deal"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7747,"headword":"buyer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈbaɪə","audio_file":"bre_buyer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_buyer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys something expensive such as a house or car","zh":"〔房屋、汽车等昂贵物品的〕买主，买方，买家"},"antonym":["seller","vendor"],"example":[{"en":"There were several potential buyers.","zh":"有好几个潜在的买家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000889899.opus"}]},{"en":"discounts for [first-time buyers](bold)","zh":"为首次购买者提供的折扣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715496.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to choose and buy the goods for a shop or company","zh":"采购员"},"example":[{"en":"a buyer for a chain store","zh":"一家连锁店的采购员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715499.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7751,"headword":"buzz","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"bʌz","audio_file":"bre_buzz_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"bʌz","audio_file":"ame_buzz1.opus"}],"phrases":["buzz off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make a sound"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a continuous sound, like the sound of a bee","zh":"发出嗡嗡声"},"example":[{"en":"a loud buzzing noise","zh":"很大的嗡嗡声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001050728.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"moving around"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"example":[{"en":"Pamela buzzed around checking that everything was ready.","zh":"帕梅拉忙得团团转，确保一切准备就绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001050747.opus"}]},{"en":"There were all sorts of rumours buzzing through the office.","zh":"办公室里流传着各种谣言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715814.opus"}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move around in the air making a continuous sound like a bee","zh":"〔蜜蜂等〕嗡嗡地飞"},"example":[{"en":"Bees were buzzing around the picnic tables.","zh":"蜜蜂在野餐桌旁边嗡嗡地飞来飞去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715811.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to move quickly around a place","zh":"团团转；迅速流传"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"excitement"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people or a place is buzzing, there is a lot of activity or excitement","zh":"〔人群或场所〕闹哄哄，喧闹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"a classroom [buzzing with activity](bold)","zh":"闹哄哄的教室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001050756.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"call"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to call someone by pressing a buzzer","zh":"按蜂鸣器呼叫"},"example":[{"en":"Kramer buzzed at the security door, and I let him in.","zh":"克雷默按响防盗门的门铃，我就开门让他进来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715820.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Tina buzzed for her secretary.","zh":"蒂娜按铃呼叫她的秘书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715823.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make something happen, for example make a door or gate open or close, by pressing a buzzer","zh":"按蜂鸣器（使）发生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"buzz sb in/out","example":[{"en":"She buzzed them in and greeted them warmly.","zh":"她按蜂鸣器开门，热情地迎接他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783324.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"buzz sb through sth","example":[{"en":"The guard buzzed me through the gate.","zh":"警卫按蜂鸣器开门让我进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783327.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"thoughts"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your head or mind is buzzing with thoughts, ideas etc, you cannot stop thinking about them","zh":"〔头脑〕充满，充斥"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"My mind was buzzing with new ideas.","zh":"我满脑子都是新主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715833.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Questions started buzzing round in my head.","zh":"问题开始萦绕在我的脑海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715834.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ears"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your ears or head are buzzing, you can hear a continuous low unpleasant sound","zh":"〔耳朵或头〕嗡嗡作响"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fly an aircraft low and fast over buildings, people etc","zh":"低空掠过"},"example":[{"en":"Military jets buzzed the city.","zh":"军用喷气机在城市上空低低地掠过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715837.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7753,"headword":"buzz","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_buzz_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_buzz1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous noise like the sound of a bee","zh":"嗡嗡声，蜂鸣声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the buzz of mosquitoes","zh":"蚊子的嗡嗡声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of activity, noise, and excitement","zh":"闹哄哄，喧闹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the buzz of conversation and laughter","zh":"嘈杂的谈笑声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of excitement, pleasure, or success, or a similar feeling from drinking alcohol or taking drugs","zh":"强烈兴奋[喜悦，成就感]；〔喝酒或吸毒产生的〕快感"},"example":[{"en":"Playing well [gives](bold) me [a buzz](bold).","zh":"球打得好我就开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715844.opus"}]},{"en":"Neil [gets a buzz](bold) from drinking one beer.","zh":"尼尔一杯啤酒下肚就兴奋起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715850.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give sb a buzz"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to telephone someone","zh":"给某人打电话"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll give you a buzz on Monday.","zh":"我星期一给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715854.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the buzz"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unofficial news or information that is spread by people telling each other","zh":"小道消息"},"related":["gossip","rumour"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7763,"headword":"by","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪ","audio_file":"bre_buy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪ","audio_file":"ame_buy1.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"By, with"}},{"definition":{"en":"[By](bold)  is used, especially after passive verbs, to say who or what does something:The article was written by a university professor. She was hit by a truck."}},{"definition":{"en":"[With](bold)  is used after verbs that describe a state rather than an action: The books were covered with dust. Her house is always filled with music.  \nDon't say: [covered by dust](strike)  [filled by music](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[By](bold)  is used to say what means or method someone uses to do something: He replied by email."}},{"definition":{"en":"[With](bold)  is used to say what tool is used to do something: Clean the surface thoroughly with a wire brush. \nDon't say: [by a wire brush](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"who/what does sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially with a passive verb to say who or what does something or makes something happen","zh":"被，由〔尤与被动语态动词连用〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was attacked by a dog.","zh":"我被一条狗袭击了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890004.opus"}]},{"en":"a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren","zh":"著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890005.opus"}]},{"en":"We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime.","zh":"我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890006.opus"}]},{"en":"interference by the state in the affairs of the Church","zh":"国家对教会事务的干预","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788317.opus"}]},{"en":"his appointment by the BBC as a producer","zh":"英国广播公司委任他为制片人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788318.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"means/method"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what means or method someone uses to do something","zh":"通过，使用"},"example":[{"en":"You can reserve the tickets by phone.","zh":"你可以通过电话订票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890010.opus"}]},{"en":"Send it by airmail.","zh":"用航空邮件把它寄走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890011.opus"}]},{"en":"Some customers prefer to pay by cheque.","zh":"有些客户喜欢用支票支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788320.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[by car/train/bus/taxi etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They travelled to Chicago by train.","zh":"他们乘火车去芝加哥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[by air/sea/land/road/rail etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"All supplies are transported by air.","zh":"补给品全部空运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788323.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by doing sth","example":[{"en":"She earns her living by selling insurance.","zh":"她以推销保险为生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890017.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was taken from his home by force.","zh":"他被人从家里强行带走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788326.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"road/door"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say which road, entrance, door etc someone uses to get to a place","zh":"经由〔道路、入口、门等〕"},"example":[{"en":"They came in by the back door.","zh":"他们从后门进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890024.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s quicker to go by the country route.","zh":"走乡村路线更快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890025.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"taking hold"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say which part of an object or of a person’s body someone takes hold of","zh":"抓着〔物体或身体的部位〕"},"example":[{"en":"He took Elaine by the arm and led her across the road.","zh":"他挽着伊莱恩的胳膊，领她过马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890062.opus"}]},{"en":"She grabbed the hammer by the handle.","zh":"她握着锤子的柄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890063.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"writer/composer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give the name of someone who wrote a book, produced a film, wrote a piece of music etc","zh":"由 …所作"},"example":[{"en":"the ‘New World symphony’ by Dvorak","zh":"德沃夏克所作的《新世界交响曲》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890039.opus"}]},{"en":"a short story by Charles Dickens","zh":"查尔斯·狄更斯写的一个短篇小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788330.opus"}]},{"en":"Who’s it by?","zh":"这是谁的作品？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788331.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"beside"}],"definition":{"en":"beside or near something","zh":"靠近，在 …旁边"},"example":[{"en":"She stood by the window.","zh":"她站在窗边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890029.opus"}]},{"en":"Jane went and sat by Patrick.","zh":"简走过去坐在帕特里克身旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890030.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"past"}],"definition":{"en":"past someone or something without stopping","zh":"经过"},"example":[{"en":"He walked right by me without even saying hello.","zh":"他径直从我身边走过，连招呼都不打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890034.opus"}]},{"en":"I pass by the farm every day on my way to work.","zh":"我每天上班都要经过这个农场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890035.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"before"}],"definition":{"en":"before or not later than a particular time","zh":"在 …之前，不迟于"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [before](->before) 2","example":[{"en":"The documents need to be ready by next Friday.","zh":"文件必须在下星期五之前准备好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890043.opus"}]},{"en":"I reckon the film should be over by 9.30.","zh":"我估计电影9点半应该结束了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890044.opus"}]},{"en":"By the end of the day we had sold over 2,000 tickets.","zh":"一天下来我们卖出了2,000多张票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788335.opus"}]},{"en":"By the time we got home we were tired and hungry.","zh":"回到家的时候，我们又累又饿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788336.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"according to"}],"definition":{"en":"according to a particular rule, method, or way of doing things","zh":"按照，依据"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got to play by the rules.","zh":"你必须按规则来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890048.opus"}]},{"en":"Profits were £6 million, but by our standards this is low.","zh":"利润有600万英镑，但按照我们的标准，这算是少的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890049.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"change/difference"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how great a change or difference is","zh":"〔用于表示变化或差异的程度〕"},"example":[{"en":"The price of oil fell by a further $2 a barrel.","zh":"单桶油价又下跌了两美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890053.opus"}]},{"en":"I was overcharged by £3.","zh":"我被多收了3英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890054.opus"}]},{"en":"Godard’s first film was better [by far](bold)(=by a large amount or degree).","zh":"戈达尔的第一部电影要好得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890058.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"measurements"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give the measurements of a room, container etc","zh":"乘〔用于表示房间、容器等的大小〕"},"example":[{"en":"a room 15 metres by 23 metres","zh":"一间15米宽、23米长的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890075.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"quantity"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show what unit of measurement or quantity is involved in selling, paying for, producing etc something","zh":"按，以〔用于表示量度单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Eggs are sold by the dozen.","zh":"鸡蛋按打卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788344.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re paid by the hour.","zh":"我们按小时计酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890079.opus"}]},{"en":"She wanted to tear his hair out by the handful.","zh":"她想成把地扯下他的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788345.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"gradual change"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens gradually","zh":"〔用于表示某事渐渐发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"Day by day, he grew weaker.","zh":"他一天比一天虚弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890084.opus"}]},{"en":"Little by little, I was beginning to discover the truth about Garfield.","zh":"渐渐地，我对加菲尔德的真实情况开始有所了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788347.opus"}]},{"en":"One by one, the men stepped forward.","zh":"那些人一个一个走上前来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788348.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"quick change"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something or someone is quickly becoming worse, better etc","zh":"〔用于表示事物或人迅速地变坏、变好等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The financial crisis was growing more serious by the hour.","zh":"金融危机每时每刻都在加剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788353.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens in a particular kind of light","zh":"借着〔某种光线〕"},"example":[{"en":"We walked through the palace gardens by moonlight.","zh":"我们借着月光穿过御花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890088.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"by day/night"}],"definition":{"en":"during the day or the night","zh":"在日间/在夜间"},"example":[{"en":"a tour of Paris by night","zh":"夜游巴黎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788359.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"job/nature etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving information about someone’s character, job, origin etc","zh":"〔用于说明某人的性格、工作、出身等〕"},"example":[{"en":"George I and George II were Germans by birth.","zh":"乔治一世和乔治二世是德国血统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890095.opus"}]},{"en":"Cautious by nature, Simpkin was reluctant to interfere.","zh":"辛普金天性谨慎，不愿意出面干预。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890096.opus"}]},{"en":"Robert Key was a teacher by profession.","zh":"罗伯特·基的职业是教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788361.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"visiting"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to visit a person or place for a short time","zh":"在 …短暂停留"},"example":[{"en":"On the way, I stopped by the post office.","zh":"路上我顺便去了一下邮局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788366.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"(all) by yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"completely alone","zh":"单独，独自一人"},"example":[{"en":"Dave spent Christmas all by himself.","zh":"戴夫一个人过圣诞节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890114.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help from anyone","zh":"独力地，一个人地"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t move the furniture all by yourself.","zh":"你一个人是搬不动家具的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788370.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"multiplying/dividing"}],"definition":{"en":"used between two numbers when talking about multiplying or dividing","zh":"乘以；除以"},"example":[{"en":"What’s 48 divided by 4?","zh":"48除以4等于多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890071.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasis"}],"definition":{"en":"used when expressing strong feelings or making serious promises","zh":"对 …发誓〔表示强烈的情感或庄严的承诺〕"},"example":[{"en":"By God, I’ll kill that boy when I see him!","zh":"我对上帝发誓，我要是看见那小子，非杀了他不可！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890067.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"father"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman has children by a particular man, that man is the children’s father","zh":"与〔某男子〕所生"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got two children by her previous husband.","zh":"她和前夫生有两个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890109.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"by the by"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning something that may be interesting but is not particularly important","zh":"顺便说一下"},"example":[{"en":"By the by, Ian said he might call round tonight.","zh":"顺便告诉你，伊恩说他也许今天晚上会过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788379.opus"}]},{"en":"[by the way](bold) at → [way](->way) 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7767,"headword":"by","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_buy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_buy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"past someone or something","zh":"〔由旁边〕经过"},"example":[{"en":"As I was standing on the platform, the Liverpool train went whizzing by.","zh":"我站在月台上，开往利物浦的火车呼啸而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001050910.opus"}]},{"en":"James walked by without even looking in my direction.","zh":"詹姆斯走了过去，都没有朝我这边看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001050912.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that time passes","zh":"〔时间〕过去"},"example":[{"en":"As the summer days slipped by, it was easy to forget about the war.","zh":"夏天悄悄过去，战争很快就被人遗忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788681.opus"}]},{"en":"Ten years had gone by since I had last seen Marilyn.","zh":"我已经有十年没有见到玛丽莲了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788682.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"beside or near someone or something","zh":"在旁边，在附近"},"example":[{"en":"A crowd of people were standing by, waiting for an announcement.","zh":"一群人站在旁边等待消息公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001050916.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in order to visit a person or place for a short time","zh":"短暂停留"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you stop by for a drink after work?","zh":"下班后过来喝一杯怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001050926.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"by and large"}],"definition":{"en":"used when making a general statement","zh":"大体上，一般来说，总的说来"},"example":[{"en":"By and large, the new arrangements have worked well.","zh":"总的来说，新的安排很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788686.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"by and by"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"soon","zh":"不久，未几"},"example":[{"en":"She will be better by and by.","zh":"她很快就会好起来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788688.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7772,"headword":"bye","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"baɪ","audio_file":"bre_buy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"baɪ","audio_file":"ame_buy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"goodbye","zh":"再见，拜拜"},"example":[{"en":"Bye, Dave.","zh":"再见，戴夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715863.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bye for now](bold)(=used to say that you will see or speak to someone again soon)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7773,"headword":"bye","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_buy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_buy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in a sports competition in which a player or a team does not have an opponent to play against and continues to the next part of the competition","zh":"轮空〔指体育比赛中因没有对手而直接进入下一轮〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7808,"headword":"cab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecab.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæb","audio_file":"ame_cab.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/get/catch a cab"},{"word":"(=travel by cab)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't we take a cab to the theater?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"call/order (sb) a cab"},{"word":"(=telephone for one to come)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here's the phone number if you want to call a cab."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phone for a cab"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=call a cab)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's no need to give me a lift. I'll phone for a cab."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into/out of a cab"}],"example":[{"en":"I just saw Fiona getting into a cab."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hail a cab"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=wave to make a cab stop for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Martin put his hand out and hailed a cab."}]}]},"SECTION2: cab + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cab driver"}],"example":[{"en":"Many cab drivers fear being robbed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cab fare"},{"word":"(=the money you pay to travel in a cab)"}],"example":[{"en":"My Dad gave me the money for my cab fare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cab ride"},{"word":"(=trip in a cab)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's only a short cab ride to Georgetown."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a taxi","zh":"出租车，的士"},"example":[{"en":"New York’s yellow cabs","zh":"纽约的黄色出租车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715576.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/get a cab](bold)","example":[{"en":"I took a cab to the airport.","zh":"我乘出租车去了机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[call (sb) a cab](bold)(=telephone for a taxi)"},{"en":"Ralph tried to [hail a cab](bold)(=wave to get a cab to stop for you).","zh":"拉尔夫招手想叫一辆出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715581.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a bus, train, or truck in which the driver sits","zh":"〔公共汽车、火车或货车的〕司机室[座]，驾驶室[座]"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a carriage pulled by horses that was used like a taxi in the past","zh":"〔旧时的〕出租马车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7815,"headword":"cabbage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæbɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_cabbage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæbɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_cabbage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a large round vegetable with thick green or purple leaves","zh":"卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝"},"image":{"image_file":"cabbage.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who cannot think, move, speak etc as a result of brain injury","zh":"植物人"},"synonym":["vegetable"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7819,"headword":"cabin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæbɪn","audio_file":"bre_cabin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæbɪn","audio_file":"ame_cabin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small house, especially one built of wood in an area of forest or mountains","zh":"〔尤指建于林中或山上的〕小木屋"},"example":[{"en":"a [log cabin](bold)","zh":"原木小屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715588.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small room on a ship in which you live or sleep","zh":"〔船上的〕舱"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an area inside a plane where the passengers sit or where the pilot works","zh":"〔飞机上的〕客舱，驾驶舱"},"example":[{"en":"the First Class cabin","zh":"头等舱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7824,"headword":"cabinet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæbɪnɪt","audio_file":"bre_cabinet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæbɪnɪt","audio_file":"ame_cabinet.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [filing cabinet](->filing cabinet)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: cabinet + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cabinet meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"A cabinet meeting will consider the government's environmental policies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cabinet member/a member of the cabinet"}],"example":[{"en":"Two senior cabinet members have resigned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cabinet minister"}],"example":[{"en":"Cabinet ministers voted against the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cabinet reshuffle"},{"word":"(=when members of a cabinet are given a different job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Putin promoted his Defence Minister in a surprising cabinet reshuffle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cabinet post"},{"word":"(=a job in a cabinet)"}],"example":[{"en":"She accepted a cabinet post with the new Conservative government."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"appoint a cabinet"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister appoints the cabinet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form a cabinet"}],"example":[{"en":"Ministers remain in office until a new cabinet is formed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a cabinet"}],"example":[{"en":"Lee was considered a likely candidate to join the cabinet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cabinet meets"}],"example":[{"en":"The cabinet will meet again on April 30th."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the inner cabinet"},{"word":"(=only the most important members)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a member of Howard's inner cabinet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the full cabinet"},{"word":"(=all the members)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a meeting of the full cabinet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the shadow cabinet"},{"word":"(=the most important members of the opposition party)"}],"example":[{"en":"He joined the shadow cabinet as transport spokesman."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Cabinet )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the politicians with important positions in a government who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of the government","zh":"内阁"},"image":{"image_file":"cabinet.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a cabinet meeting","zh":"内阁会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890480.opus"}]},{"en":"a member of the Cabinet","zh":"内阁成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715594.opus"}]},{"en":"[Shadow Cabinet](bold) at → [shadow](->shadow) 3 sense 2"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Cabinet](bold)  can be followed by a singular or a plural verb: The cabinet [has](bold) been discussing the plans. The cabinet [have](bold) been discussing the plans."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture with doors and shelves or drawers, used for storing or showing things","zh":"〔有拉门、搁板或抽屉的〕贮藏柜，陈列柜"},"synonym":["cupboard"],"example":[{"en":"the medicine cabinet","zh":"药柜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7829,"headword":"cable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_cable_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkeɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_cable1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of cable":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an electric/electricity cable"}],"example":[{"en":"Be careful you don't cut through an electric cable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a power cable"},{"word":"(=an electric cable)"}],"example":[{"en":"a power cable carrying 11,000 volts"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a telephone cable"}],"example":[{"en":"Telephone cables were damaged in the storm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overhead cable"},{"word":"(=attached to high posts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Overhead cables can be dangerous for birds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underground/undersea cable"}],"example":[{"en":"The electricity will be transmitted by undersea cables."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lay/run a cable"},{"word":"(=put one in position somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the 1860s the first cables were laid under the oceans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cable connects sth to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"How many miles of cables connect North America to Europe?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plastic or rubber tube containing wires that carry telephone messages, electronic signals, television pictures etc","zh":"电缆"},"example":[{"en":"cables and switches for computers","zh":"电脑的缆线和开关","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715600.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[overhead/underground/undersea cable](bold)","example":[{"en":"overhead power cables","zh":"高架电力电缆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715603.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick strong metal rope used on ships, to support bridges etc","zh":"〔船上或支撑桥梁等用的〕钢缆，钢索"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of broadcasting television by using cables, paid for by the person watching it","zh":"有线电视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on cable","example":[{"en":"I’ll wait for the movie to come out on cable.","zh":"我要等有线电视播出这部影片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715607.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cable network/channel/programme](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a telegram","zh":"电报"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7830,"headword":"cable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cable_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cable1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send someone a telegram","zh":"（给 …）发电报"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cable sb sth","example":[{"en":"I cabled Mary the good news.","zh":"我发电报告诉了玛丽这个好消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890559.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7876,"headword":"café","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæfeɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecafe.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæˈfeɪ, kə-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecafe.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of café ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an outdoor café"}],"example":[{"en":"The central square was full of outdoor cafés."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pavement café"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a sidewalk café (AmE)"},{"word":"(=with tables and chairs on the pavement outside)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a lunch at a pavement café in Montmartre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a motorway café"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a café beside a motorway)"}],"example":[{"en":"They stopped at a motorway café."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a transport café"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a cheap café beside a main road, mainly for lorry drivers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many transport cafés serve great breakfasts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a roadside café"},{"word":"(=a café beside a road)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a waitress at a roadside café."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"run a café"},{"word":"(=be in charge of a café)"}],"example":[{"en":"His father ran a café in Lerwick."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals","zh":"小餐馆"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Internet café/cybercafé"}],"definition":{"en":"a public place where you can pay to use the Internet and buy drinks etc","zh":"网吧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7878,"headword":"cafeteria","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə","audio_file":"bre_cafeteria0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɪr-","audio_file":"ame_cafeteria.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a restaurant, often in a factory, college etc, where you choose from foods that have already been cooked and carry your own food to a table","zh":"〔工厂、学校等的〕自助餐厅，食堂"},"synonym":["BrE","canteen"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [restaurant](->restaurant)","example":[{"en":"the school cafeteria","zh":"学校餐厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890937.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7884,"headword":"cage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"keɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_cage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be kept","zh":"笼子"},"image":{"image_file":"bird_cage.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7885,"headword":"cage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41cage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put or keep an animal or bird in a cage","zh":"把 …放[关]进笼中"},"example":[{"en":"caged birds","zh":"笼中鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000890997.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7903,"headword":"cake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keɪk","audio_file":"bre_cake_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"keɪk","audio_file":"ame_cake1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sell like hot cakes](bold) at → [hot cake](->hot cake) sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/bake a cake"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s make a cake for his birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decorate a cake"}],"example":[{"en":"We decorated the cake with strawberries and cream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ice a cake"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"frost a cake (AmE)"},{"word":"(=cover a cake with fine sugar mixed with a liquid)"}],"example":[{"en":"She iced her own wedding cake."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece/slice of cake"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a slice of cake?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cake recipe"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any good cake recipes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cake tin"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a cake pan (AmE)"},{"word":"(=that you bake a cake in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Use a 20 cm cake tin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cake shop"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a very good cake shop in the market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cake mix"},{"word":"(=a mixture that you buy in a packet and use for making a cake)"}],"example":[{"en":"If I’m feeling lazy, I sometimes use a cake mix."}]}]},"SECTION3: types of cake":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a birthday/Christmas/wedding cake"},{"word":"(=a special cake for a birthday etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy had twelve candles on her birthday cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a home-made cake"}],"example":[{"en":"Home-made cakes are much nicer than bought ones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fruit cake"},{"word":"(=one with dried fruit in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fruit cakes keep for quite a long time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sponge cake"},{"word":"(=one made from flour, butter, sugar, and eggs)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s best to eat sponge cakes on the day you make them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chocolate/lemon etc cake"},{"word":"(=a sponge cake with a chocolate etc flavour)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’d baked a chocolate cake for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cream cake"},{"word":"(=one with thick cream inside it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll get fat if I eat any more cream cakes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, butter, sugar, and eggs","zh":"蛋糕"},"image":{"image_file":"chocolate_cake.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We had cake and ice cream.","zh":"我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000244.opus"}]},{"en":"a chocolate cake","zh":"巧克力蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691501.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fish/rice/potato etc cake"}],"definition":{"en":"fish, rice etc that has been formed into a flat round shape and then cooked","zh":"鱼肉饼/米饼/马铃薯饼等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small block of something","zh":"块"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a cake of soap","zh":"一块肥皂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051413.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be a piece of cake"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy","zh":"容易，轻松"},"example":[{"en":"‘How do you do that?’ ‘It’s a piece of cake! Watch!’","zh":"“你怎么做？”“很简单！看着！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051420.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take the cake"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [take the biscuit](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be worse than anything else you can imagine","zh":"糟糕透顶"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve heard some pretty dumb ideas, but that takes the cake!","zh":"我听过一些相当愚蠢的主意，但这一个是最愚蠢的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051427.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have your cake and eat it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [have your cake and eat it too](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have all the advantages of something without its disadvantages","zh":"鱼与熊掌兼得"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a slice of the cake"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a share of the profit, help etc that is available","zh":"〔可以分得的〕好处，利益"},"example":[{"en":"Both companies expect to get a big slice of the cake.","zh":"两家公司都希望分得一大杯羹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978414.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7909,"headword":"cake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cake_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be caked with/in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be covered with a layer of something soft or wet that becomes thick and hard when it dries","zh":"厚厚地涂上[沾上]某物"},"example":[{"en":"Our boots were caked with mud.","zh":"我们的靴子上沾满了泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000891080.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a substance cakes, it forms a thick hard layer when it dries","zh":"〔干后〕结成硬块"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7920,"headword":"calcium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkælsiəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecalcium.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkælsiəm","audio_file":"ame_calcium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a silver-white metal that helps to form teeth, bones, and chalk. It is a chemical element: symbol Ca","zh":"钙〔一种化学元素，符号为Ca〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7922,"headword":"calculate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkælkjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_calculate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkælkjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_calculate.opus"}],"phrases":["calculate on"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"calculate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out an amount, price, or value by adding numbers together"},"example":[{"en":"The students calculated the cost of printing 5000 copies of their book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work out"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate something. [Work out](bold) is less formal than [calculate](bold), and is more common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"You need to work out how much you will need to borrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"figure out"},{"variant":"(also: figure ( AmE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate an amount"},"example":[{"en":"We still haven't figured out how much it's all going to cost."},{"en":"the method for figuring welfare payments"}]},{"label":[{"word":"count"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out the total number of things or people in a group by looking at each one and adding them all together"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"total"},{"variant":"(also: total up )"}],"definition":{"en":"to add a number of things together to get a final number"},"example":[{"en":"Once the scores have been totaled, we will announce the winner."},{"en":"Okay, now let's total up who had the most points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quantify"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say how much something costs, how much of it there is, how serious or effective it is etc"},"example":[{"en":"I think it's difficult to quantify the cost at the moment, for a variety of reasons."},{"en":"How do you quantify the benefits of the treatment?"},{"en":"a reliable method for quantifying the amount of calcium in the blood"}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate what the value or cost of something is, or decide how good, bad etc something is"},"example":[{"en":"The value of the paintings was assessed at $20 million."},{"en":"They are still assessing the damage."},{"en":"We need to have a better way of assessing students' progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"estimate"}],"definition":{"en":"to guess an amount, price, or number as exactly as you can, based on the knowledge you have"},"example":[{"en":"The police department estimates that the number of violent crimes will decrease by 2%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a figure on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what you think the exact total amount or value of something is, especially when it is a lot"},"example":[{"en":"It's hard to put a figure on it, but the final cost is likely to be over £225 million."},{"en":"The company has refused to put a figure on its losses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"project"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate what an amount will be in the future, using the information you have now"},"example":[{"en":"The company projects sales of $4 million this year."}]}]},"SECTION2: different ways of calculating":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"add"}],"definition":{"en":"to put two or more numbers together to find the total"},"example":[{"en":"If you add 7 and 5, you get 12."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subtract/take away"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce one number by another number. [take sth away](bold) sounds more informal than [subtract](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"If you subtract 12 from 15, you get 3."}]},{"label":[{"word":"multiply"}],"definition":{"en":"to add a number to itself a particular number of times"},"example":[{"en":"4 multiplied by 10 is 40."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divide"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate how many times one number contains another number"},"example":[{"en":"10 divided by 2 equals 5."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers","zh":"计算，核算"},"example":[{"en":"These instruments calculate distances precisely.","zh":"这些仪器计算距离非常精确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679271.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"calculate how much/how many etc","example":[{"en":"I’m trying to calculate how much paint we need.","zh":"我想算出我们需要多少涂料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000891212.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"calculate (that)","example":[{"en":"Sally calculated that she’d have about £100 left.","zh":"萨莉算了一下，自己还会剩下100英镑左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000891215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"calculate sth on sth","example":[{"en":"Rates are calculated on an hourly basis.","zh":"收费按小时计算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679278.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that they [work](bold)  something [out](bold)  or, in American English, [figure](bold)  something [out](bold) , rather than [calculate](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"We still haven’t [worked out](bold) how much it’s all going to cost."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is calculated that](bold) : It is calculated that over $16 billion has been spent on the project."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to guess something using as many facts as you can find","zh":"预测，估计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"calculate (that)","example":[{"en":"Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.","zh":"研究人员估测这一群体患心脏病的概率更高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"calculate how/what/whether etc","example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.","zh":"很难估计所有这些变化将会对公司产生怎样的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000891219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be calculated to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be intended to have a particular effect","zh":"旨在做某事，用意在于某事"},"example":[{"en":"a question calculated to embarrass him","zh":"故意要让他难堪的一个问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000891224.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7928,"headword":"calculation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_calculation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_calculation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do/make a calculation"}],"example":[{"en":"The children should be able to do that calculation in their heads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform a calculation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Computers can perform calculations very quickly."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a simple calculation"}],"example":[{"en":"A simple calculation will show that these figures are incorrect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rough calculation"},{"word":"(=not very detailed or exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a few rough calculations of how much it would cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick/rapid calculation"}],"example":[{"en":"He did a rapid calculation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed calculation"}],"example":[{"en":"Your report must be supported by detailed calculations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complex calculations"}],"example":[{"en":"Computers can be used to handle complex calculations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mathematical calculations"}],"example":[{"en":"pages of mathematical calculations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's calculations are right/correct/accurate"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately his calculations were accurate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's calculations are wrong/inaccurate"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of our calculations were wrong."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you use numbers in order to find out an amount, price, or value","zh":"计算"},"example":[{"en":"Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations.","zh":"迪看着账单，很快地算了算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000892225.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by sb’s/some/many calculations","example":[{"en":"By some calculations, the population will reach eight million soon.","zh":"据一些人估算，人口很快将达到八百万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000246.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"careful planning in order to get what you want, especially without caring about the effects on other people","zh":"算计，自私的打算"},"related":["miscalculation"],"example":[{"en":"political calculation","zh":"政治算计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679299.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you think carefully about what the probable results will be if you do something","zh":"估计，推断，预测"},"related":["miscalculation"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7929,"headword":"calculator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkælkjəleɪtə","audio_file":"bre_calculator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_calculator.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a calculator"}],"example":[{"en":"The children are taught to use calculators from a young age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work sth out on a calculator"}],"example":[{"en":"Work it out on a calculator if you can't do it in your head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add sth up on a calculator"}],"example":[{"en":"I added the cost up on a calculator."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of calculator ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an electronic calculator"}],"example":[{"en":"Candidates may use electronic calculators in the exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pocket calculator"},{"word":"(=a small one you can carry easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"I took out my pocket calculator and added up the figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desk calculator"},{"word":"(=a big one for using on a desk)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a big fancy desk calculator."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hand-held calculator"},{"word":"(=a small one that you hold in your hand)"}],"example":[{"en":"The calculations can be done using a hand-held calculator."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small electronic machine that can add, multiply etc","zh":"计算器"},"image":{"image_file":"calculator.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7936,"headword":"calendar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæləndə","audio_file":"bre_calendar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_calendar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of pages that show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, that you usually hang on a wall","zh":"日历，挂历"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a book with separate spaces or pages for each day of the year, on which you write down the things you have to do","zh":"〔日历〕记事簿"},"example":[{"en":"a desk calendar","zh":"台式记事簿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679530.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"all the things you plan to do in the next days, months etc","zh":"日程表"},"example":[{"en":"an event that deserves a place on your calendar","zh":"值得记入日程表的大事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a system that divides and measures time in a particular way, usually starting from a particular event","zh":"历法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the Roman/Islamic/Gregorian etc calendar](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"all the events in a year that are important for a particular organization or activity","zh":"〔某个团体或某项活动一年内的〕重大事件日程表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[golfing/sporting/racing etc calendar](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Derby is a major event in the racing calendar.","zh":"德比马赛是马赛日程表上的一项重大赛事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051518.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7939,"headword":"calf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːf","audio_file":"bre_calf0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæf","audio_file":"ame_calf1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[kill the fatted calf](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 1 sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) calves /kɑːvz/ US /kævz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of the back of your leg between your knee and your ankle","zh":"〔人腿的〕腓，小腿肚"},"image":{"image_file":"calf.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the baby of a cow, or of some other large animals, such as an elephant","zh":"小牛，牛犊；〔象等某些大型动物的〕崽，幼兽"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in/with calf"}],"definition":{"en":"if a cow is in or with calf, it is going to have a baby","zh":"〔母牛〕怀孕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7958,"headword":"call","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɒːl","audio_file":"ame_call1.opus"}],"phrases":["call back","call by","call down","call for","call forth","call in","call off","call on/upon","call out","call up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [so-called](->so-called) [call sb’s bluff](bold) at → [bluff](->bluff) 2 sense 2 [too close to call](bold) at → [close](->close) 2 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: call for + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"call for an end to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Demonstrators have called for an end to the fighting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for sb’s resignation"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposition parties called for the president’s resignation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for action"}],"example":[{"en":"The European Parliament have called for action on age discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for a ban"}],"example":[{"en":"French farmers have called for a ban on imports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for a boycott"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1980 he called for a boycott of the Olympic Games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for a change"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists are calling for a change in the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for an inquiry/investigation"}],"example":[{"en":"Relatives have called for an inquiry into the causes of the plane crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for a return to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister called for a return to traditional Labour values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for reform"}],"example":[{"en":"The Church has called for reform of the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for the abolition of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Human Rights groups have called for the abolition of the death penalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for a ceasefire"},{"word":"(=for an end to a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"The United Nations called for an immediate ceasefire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to telephone someone","zh":"（给 …）打电话"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phone](->phone) 2","example":[{"en":"She calls her father every couple of days.","zh":"她隔几天就给她爸爸打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051652.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll call you soon.","zh":"我马上打电话给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051653.opus"}]},{"en":"What time did Tony call?","zh":"托尼是什么时候来电话的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774194.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[call a doctor/the police/a cab etc](bold)(=telephone someone and ask them to come to you)","example":[{"en":"I think we should call a doctor.","zh":"我觉得我们应该打电话叫医生来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774198.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m gonna call the cops!","zh":"我要打电话叫警察了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774199.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [call](bold)  someone on the phone: Call me tomorrow.  \nDon’t say: [Call to me tomorrow.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [call to ](bold)  someone, you shout at them to get their attention: He called to the driver to stop."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"describe"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a word or name to describe someone or something in a particular way","zh":"认为 …是，把 …叫作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"call sb sth","example":[{"en":"Are you calling me a liar?","zh":"你在说我撒谎吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736886.opus"}]},{"en":"You may call it harmless fun, but I call it pornography.","zh":"你可能会说这是无恶意的小玩笑，但是我却认为这是色情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051632.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[call sb names](bold)(=use insulting names for someone)","example":[{"en":"The other kids used to call me names, but I tried to ignore them.","zh":"别的小孩过去常常辱骂我，但我尽量不去理睬他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"have a name"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular name or title, or use a particular name or title for someone or something","zh":"名叫，叫作；把 …唤作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be called sth","example":[{"en":"Our son is called Matthew.","zh":"我们的儿子叫马修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774211.opus"}]},{"en":"The arrow that appears on the screen is called a cursor.","zh":"屏幕上出现的箭头叫光标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774212.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"call sb sth","example":[{"en":"My name’s Virginia, but my friends call me Ginny.","zh":"我的名字叫弗吉尼娅，但朋友们都叫我金尼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051612.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you want to be called Miss or Ms?","zh":"你愿意被称为小姐还是女士？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051613.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"call sb by sth","example":[{"en":"I prefer to be called by my middle name.","zh":"我更喜欢别人叫我的中间名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"give sb/sth a name"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone or something the name they will be known by in the future","zh":"给 …取名"},"synonym":["AmE","name"],"example":[{"en":"What are you going to call the new puppy?","zh":"你们打算给这只刚出生的小狗起个什么名字？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"call sb sth","example":[{"en":"They’ve decided to call the baby Louise.","zh":"他们决定给宝宝取名为路易斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ask/order by speaking"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask or order someone to come to you","zh":"召唤，呼唤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"call sb into/over/across etc","example":[{"en":"Peter called the waitress over and ordered a large brandy.","zh":"彼得把女服务员叫过来，要了一大杯白兰地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051705.opus"}]},{"en":"Marcie was called up to the principal’s office.","zh":"马西被叫到校长办公室去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774224.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"arrange"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for something to happen at a particular time","zh":"安排，召集"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[call a meeting/strike/election etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Security Council has called an emergency session to discuss the crisis.","zh":"安理会已经召集紧急会议讨论这场危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774228.opus"}]},{"en":"According to the law, the election must be called within the next two months.","zh":"根据法律规定，选举必须在此后两个月内举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"say/shout"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or shout something loudly so that someone can hear you","zh":"喊，叫"},"example":[{"en":"I heard someone calling in the distance.","zh":"我听到远处有人在叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051687.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’m coming!’ she called down the stairs.","zh":"“来啦！”她朝楼下喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774231.opus"}]},{"en":"Sheila was just sneaking out when her mother called her.","zh":"希拉正要溜出去，这时她妈妈叫她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774232.opus"}]},{"en":"She heard him [call](bold) her [name](bold).","zh":"她听到他叫她的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774233.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The foreman called to the workmen.","zh":"工长向工人们喊话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"call yourself sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are a particular type of person, although you do nothing to show this is true","zh":"自称为 …，把自己说成是 …"},"example":[{"en":"How could Julian call himself a friend and then let me down so badly?","zh":"朱利安怎么能自称是我的朋友，又这么让我失望呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051637.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"call the shots/tune"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a position of authority so that you can give orders and make decisions","zh":"发号施令"},"example":[{"en":"It was a job in which she was able to call the shots.","zh":"这是一份她可以说了算的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774239.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"call it a day"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired","zh":"结束一天的工作，到此为止"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, let’s call it a day and go home.","zh":"好了，今天我们就到此为止，回家吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051783.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"call collect"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a telephone call that is paid for by the person who receives it","zh":"打对方付费电话"},"synonym":["BrE","reverse the charges"]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"read names"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [call out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to read names or numbers in a loud voice in order to get someone’s attention","zh":"点〔名〕"},"example":[{"en":"When I call your name, go and stand in line.","zh":"我点到谁的名字，谁就去站到队伍中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051698.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"court"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that they must answer questions in a law court or in front of an official committee","zh":"传唤"},"example":[{"en":"The prosecution called its next witness.","zh":"检方传唤下一个证人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"call sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"They were called to give evidence at the trial.","zh":"他们被传唤出庭作证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051715.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Call](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"call (sth) into question"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people uncertain about whether something is right, good, or true","zh":"使对某事产生疑问"},"example":[{"en":"I feel that my competence is being called into question here.","zh":"我觉得我的能力此刻受到了怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051776.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be/feel called to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel strongly that you should do something","zh":"感到有责任做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He felt called to write to all his fellow investors, warning them of the impending crisis.","zh":"他感到有责任写信给所有和他一起投资的人，提醒他们危机即将来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051720.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"call sb/sth to order"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people to obey the rules of a formal meeting","zh":"命令某人/某事物遵守会议规程"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"visit"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [call round](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop at a house or other place for a short time to see someone or do something","zh":"〔短时间〕拜访，看望"},"example":[{"en":"She called round for a chat.","zh":"她过来聊了聊天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774246.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"call on sb","example":[{"en":"Let’s call on James on the way home.","zh":"我们回家时顺道去看看詹姆斯吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"call (in) at sth","example":[{"en":"I regularly called in at his office for news.","zh":"我经常去他的办公室走走，看看有没有什么新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051744.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"call into sth","example":[{"en":"People often call into the library while they’re out shopping.","zh":"人们外出购物时常常会去图书馆逛逛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774253.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"call it £10/two hours etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest a general figure rather than a more specific one, especially in order to make things simpler","zh":"就算作10英镑/两小时等"},"example":[{"en":"‘I owe you £10.20.’ ‘Oh, call it £10!’","zh":"“我欠你10英镑20便士。”“哎呀，就算10英镑吧！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051751.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"call it a draw"}],"definition":{"en":"if two opponents in a game call it a draw, they agree that neither of them has won","zh":"打成平局，不分胜负"},"example":[{"en":"[call it quits](bold) at → [quits](->quits) sense 2"}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"call it/things even"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"use this to say that someone who owes you something does not have to give you anything more than they have already given you","zh":"不必再给了；就算了结了"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"call (sb’s) attention to"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to ask people to pay attention to a particular subject or problem","zh":"提请（某人）注意"},"example":[{"en":"May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda?","zh":"请大家注意议程上的第七项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774261.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make someone notice someone or something","zh":"引起（某人的）注意"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to shout out to Ken, but I didn’t want to call attention to myself.","zh":"我本想大声叫肯，但又不想引起别人对我的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"call sth to mind"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to remind you of something","zh":"使回忆起某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t those two call to mind the days when we were courting?","zh":"难道他们俩没让你想起我们谈恋爱的时候吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051807.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to remember something","zh":"想起某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t call to mind where I’d seen him before.","zh":"我想不起来以前在哪里见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"call a huddle"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people come together to talk about something","zh":"把大家聚在一起讨论"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"call time (on sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that it is time for something to finish or stop","zh":"叫停（某人/某事）"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"trains/ships"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a train, ship, bus etc calls at a place, it stops there for a short time","zh":"〔火车、船、公共汽车等〕短暂停留"},"synonym":["stop"],"example":[{"en":"This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne.","zh":"本次列车开往布罗克斯本，沿途各站都停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774273.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"coin"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to guess which side of a coin will land upwards when it is thrown in the air, in order to decide who will play first in a game","zh":"〔为决定先后次序〕猜硬币正反面，猜测是〔正面或反面〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s your turn to call.","zh":"轮到你来猜硬币正反面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001051819.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"card game"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk the same amount of money as the player who plays before you in a poker game","zh":"跟（同样的赌注）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7983,"headword":"call","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecall.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_call1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be at sb’s beck and call](bold) at → [beck](->beck) sense 1 → [port of call](->port of call) → [roll-call](->roll-call) → [wake-up call](->wake-up call)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a call"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a few calls and then went out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a call"},{"word":"(=phone someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll give him a call later today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/have a call"},{"variant":"also: receive a call (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"At 11 in the evening we got a call from the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is/was a call"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a phone call for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer a call"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re sorry that we cannot answer your call right now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a call"},{"word":"(=answer one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Monica took the call upstairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s call"},{"word":"(=call someone after they have tried to call you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I left a message for her but she didn’t return my call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expect a call"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s expecting a phone call from Matt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transfer a call"},{"word":"(=connect one to another person’s phone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The call was transferred to his secretary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put through a call"},{"word":"(=transfer or make one)"}],"example":[{"en":"She asked the switchboard to put the call through."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + call":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a phone/telephone call"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a phone call from Barbara in Australia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick call"}],"example":[{"en":"This is just a quick call to make sure you’re OK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local call"}],"example":[{"en":"Local calls are free at weekends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-distance call"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to make a long-distance call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international call"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a collect call"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=one paid for by the person who receives it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I make a collect call to Florida, please?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"incoming/outgoing calls"},{"word":"(=coming into or going out of a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to dial 9 first to make an outgoing call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emergency call"},{"word":"(=to the police, fire service, or ambulance service)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police normally respond immediately to an emergency call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hoax call"},{"word":"(=one intended to trick someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"They received a hoax call warning of a bomb in the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anonymous call"},{"word":"(=in which the caller does not give their name)"}],"example":[{"en":"The £10,000 demand was made in an anonymous call to his home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crank call"},{"word":"(=made by someone you do not know, as a joke or to annoy you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The heavy breathing sounded like a crank call."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when you speak to someone on the telephone","zh":"（一次）通话；电话"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?","zh":"我不在时有人给我来过电话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053491.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I received a call from an old friend last week.","zh":"上个星期我接到一位老朋友打来的电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000248.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s cheaper to make calls after 6 pm.","zh":"下午6点以后打电话便宜些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053500.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll give you a call at the weekend.","zh":"我到周末给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053497.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be on call"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone such as a doctor or engineer is on call, they are ready to go and help whenever they are needed as part of their job","zh":"〔医生、工程师等〕待命，随叫随到"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, there’s a doctor on call 24 hours a day.","zh":"别担心，全天24小时都有一位医生值班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053516.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shout/cry"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a loud sound that a bird or animal makes","zh":"〔鸟或动物的〕叫声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the call of an owl","zh":"猫头鹰的叫声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774380.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a shout that you make to get someone’s attention","zh":"〔引起他人注意的〕呼喊声"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"visit"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a visit, especially for a particular reason","zh":"〔尤指有原因的〕短暂拜访"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, Doctor Pugh is out on a call at the moment.","zh":"对不起，皮尤医生现在出诊去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pay/make a call (on sb)](bold)(=visit someone)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"request/order"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a request or order for something or for someone to do something","zh":"号召，呼吁"},"example":[{"en":"Members obediently answered the calls for funds.","zh":"会员都顺从地响应了募集资金的号召。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053557.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"call for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"There have been calls for the secretary to resign.","zh":"已经有呼声要求部长辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053560.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a call to arms](bold)(=an order for people to fight against an enemy)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"decision"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the decision made by a referee in a sports game","zh":"〔体育比赛中裁判员的〕判罚，裁决"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make a good/bad call](bold)","example":[{"en":"There may have been a few bad calls, but they’re making them for a reason.","zh":"可能有些判罚失当，但他们那样做是有原因的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774391.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a decision","zh":"决定"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t just say what you think I would like. [It’s your call](bold).","zh":"不要只说你认为我喜欢听的话，现在是你作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774394.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make a call](bold)(=decide something)"},{"usage_group":"[an easy/hard call](bold)(=an easy or difficult decision)"},{"usage_group":"[judgment call](bold)(=a decision based on your personal judgment of a situation)"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"there isn’t much call for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying that not many people want a particular thing","zh":"对某物没有需求，没有多少人需要某物"},"example":[{"en":"There isn’t much call for black and white televisions these days.","zh":"如今黑白电视机的需求量不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053543.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"there is no call for sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that their behaviour is wrong and unnecessary","zh":"没有理由做某事，没必要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no call for that kind of language!","zh":"没必要那样骂人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053550.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"at an airport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a message announced at an airport that a particular plane will soon leave","zh":"登机广播"},"example":[{"en":"This is the last call for flight BA872 to Moscow.","zh":"这是飞往莫斯科的BA872航班最后一次登机广播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053567.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have first call on sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have the right to be the first person to use something","zh":"具有使用某事物的优先权"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be the first person that you will help because they are important to you","zh":"处于优先受益于某事物的地位"},"example":[{"en":"Her children had first call on her time.","zh":"她把时间优先用在她的孩子身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774402.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the call of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the power that a place or way of life has to attract someone","zh":"某事物的吸引力[召唤]"},"example":[{"en":"the call of the sea","zh":"大海的召唤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053608.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the call of nature"}],"definition":{"en":"a need to urinatepass liquid from your body – used especially humorously","zh":"要小便〔尤为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":7994,"headword":"call centre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41call_centre.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41call_centre.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE call center  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an office where people answer customers’ questions, make sales etc by using the telephone rather than by meeting people","zh":"电话客服中心，呼叫中心〔回答客户问题、销售商品等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8016,"headword":"calm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːm","audio_file":"bre_calm_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːm, kɑːlm","audio_file":"ame_calm1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[calmly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[calmness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"calm"}],"definition":{"en":"not getting angry, nervous, or upset, even in a difficult situation"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll talk about this later when you’re feeling calmer."},{"en":"Everyone praised Douglas for the calm way in which he handled the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relaxed"}],"definition":{"en":"not worried about anything, especially so that people feel comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"Looking relaxed and confident, the president answered questions from the press."},{"en":"There was a relaxed atmosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chilled-out"},{"variant":"(also: chilled )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very relaxed and not worried – used especially by young people"},"example":[{"en":"I’m much more chilled-out about the whole thing this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laid-back"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is laid-back is always relaxed and never seems to get worried or annoyed about anything"},"example":[{"en":"I like his laid-back attitude to life."},{"en":"My parents are pretty laid-back and don’t mind me staying out late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mellow"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"relaxed, friendly, and happy, especially after drinking alcohol"},"example":[{"en":"After a few drinks, everyone was pretty mellow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cool"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"staying calm and not showing your emotions, especially when other people are getting excited or angry"},"example":[{"en":"He is the kind of player who always manages to stay cool, even under pressure."},{"en":"She was as cool as a cucumbervery cool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to stay calm and behave in a sensible way in a difficult or frightening situation"},"example":[{"en":"In this job you need to be good at keeping your head in a crisis."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [calmer](bold) [superlative](italic) [calmest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset","zh":"镇静的，沉着的；心平气和的"},"example":[{"en":"Glen was calm and composed at the funeral.","zh":"格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000892596.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[remain/stay/keep calm](bold)","example":[{"en":"I tried to stay calm and just ignore him.","zh":"我尽量保持镇定，不去理睬他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000892597.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a place, period of time, or situation is calm, there is less activity, trouble etc than there sometimes is, or than there has been recently","zh":"平静的，稳定的"},"example":[{"en":"The financial markets are calm at the moment.","zh":"金融市场目前很稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679338.opus"}]},{"en":"The streets are calm again after last night’s disturbances.","zh":"昨晚的骚乱过后，街道又恢复了平静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679339.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a sea, lake etc that is calm is smooth or has only gentle waves","zh":"〔海洋、湖泊等〕平静的，风平浪静的"},"example":[{"en":"The seas were [dead calm](bold).","zh":"海面风平浪静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679340.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8017,"headword":"calm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_calm_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_calm1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation or time that is quiet and peaceful","zh":"平静，安静，宁静"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They remained on the terrace after dinner, enjoying the calm of the evening.","zh":"晚餐后他们仍然留在平台上，享受着夜晚的宁静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000892619.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[morning/afternoon/evening calm](bold)","example":[{"en":"A scream shattered the late afternoon calm.","zh":"一声尖叫打破了傍晚的宁静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679348.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Hindu leaders [appealed for calm](bold)(=asked that the public stay calm) after a temple was burnt to the ground.","zh":"一座寺庙被焚毁后，印度教领袖呼吁大家保持冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679349.opus"}]},{"en":"The presence of soldiers helped [restore calm](bold).","zh":"军队的出动使局面恢复了平静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679354.opus"}]},{"en":"The last five years have seen a period of [relative calm](bold).","zh":"过去的五年是一段相对平静的时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679358.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the calm before the storm"}],"definition":{"en":"a calm peaceful situation that will not continue because a big argument, problem etc is coming","zh":"暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论、严重问题等出现前短暂的平静局面〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8019,"headword":"calm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_calm_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_calm1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [calm down](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become quiet and relaxed after you have been angry, excited, nervous, or upset, or to make someone become quiet and relaxed","zh":"（使）平静，（使）镇定"},"example":[{"en":"He tried to calm the frightened children.","zh":"他试图让受惊的孩子们平静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000892633.opus"}]},{"en":"Calm down and tell me what happened.","zh":"冷静点，告诉我发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679365.opus"}]},{"en":"We tried to [calm](bold) people’s [fears](bold).","zh":"我们试图安抚人们的恐惧心理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679366.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"calm yourself (down)","example":[{"en":"She lit a cigarette to calm herself down.","zh":"她点了支烟，使自己平静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a situation calms down, it becomes easier to deal with because there are fewer problems and it is not as busy as it was before","zh":"（使）恢复平静，（使）恢复正常"},"example":[{"en":"It took months for [things](bold) to [calm down](bold) after we had the baby.","zh":"我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月，家里的一切才恢复正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679378.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8021,"headword":"calorie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæləri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecalorie.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæləri","audio_file":"ame_calorie.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[caloric](bold) /kəˈlɒrɪk, ˈkælərɪk/ US /kəˈlɔːrɪk/  adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth has/contains calories"}],"example":[{"en":"These yoghurts have approximately 90 calories per pot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"count calories"},{"word":"(=control your weight by eating fewer calories)"}],"example":[{"en":"Women tend to count calories more than men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burn (up/off) calories"},{"word":"(=use up the calories you have eaten)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even walking will help you to burn up calories."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"low-calorie"}],"example":[{"en":"She's on a low-calorie diet at the moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-calorie"}],"example":[{"en":"High-calorie foods are usually fatty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be high/low in calories"},{"word":"(=contain a lot of/few calories)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sweets and chocolates are very high in calories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's daily calories"},{"word":"(=that someone eats every day)"}],"example":[{"en":"Americans get 22% of their daily calories from snacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty calories"},{"word":"(=that do not contain anything good for your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sugary drinks are full of empty calories."}]}]},"SECTION3: calorie + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"calorie intake"},{"word":"(=the amount of calories someone eats)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are several ways you can reduce your calorie intake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"calorie content"}],"example":[{"en":"Pizzas have a very high calorie content."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce","zh":"卡（路里）〔食物的热量单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"A potato has about 90 calories.","zh":"一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053771.opus"}]},{"en":"a calorie-controlled diet","zh":"控制热量的日常饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[low-calorie/high-calorie](bold)","example":[{"en":"a low-calorie snack","zh":"低卡路里的点心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679581.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I need to [burn off](bold) a few [calories](bold)(=lose some weight by exercising).","zh":"我要消耗掉一些卡路里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053773.opus"}]},{"en":"My wife convinced me to finally start [counting calories](bold)(=control my weight by being careful about what I eat).","zh":"我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里以控制体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679588.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of heat that is needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. It is used as a unit for measuring energy.","zh":"卡（路里）〔热量单位，即将一克水的温度提升一摄氏度所需要的热量〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8049,"headword":"camel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæməl","audio_file":"bre_camel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæməl","audio_file":"ame_camel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large desert animal with a long neck and either one or two humpslarge raised parts on its back","zh":"骆驼"},"image":{"image_file":"camel.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8056,"headword":"camera","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæmərə","audio_file":"bre_camera0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæmərə","audio_file":"ame_camera.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"point a camera at sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A group of Japanese tourists were pointing their cameras at the cathedral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"focus a camera on sb/sth"},{"word":"(=point it very exactly at someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The TV cameras were focused on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose for the camera"},{"word":"(=sit or stand in a position in order to be photographed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you pose for the camera?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be caught on camera"},{"word":"(=be photographed, especially doing something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boys were caught on camera leaving the station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"load a camera"},{"word":"(=put a film in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had loaded my camera with a black and white film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set up a camera"},{"word":"(=make a camera ready to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team set up their cameras some distance from the animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"install a camera"},{"word":"(=in a building or public place, for security)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cameras have been installed on almost every street corner."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of camera ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a digital camera"},{"word":"(=an electronic camera that does not use film)"}],"example":[{"en":"The magazine has a review of the best digital cameras."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compact camera"},{"word":"(=a small, simple camera that uses film)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are some very good compact cameras around."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a video camera"},{"word":"(=that records moving pictures)"}],"example":[{"en":"They hired a video camera to use at their wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television camera"}],"example":[{"en":"He never felt comfortable in front of television cameras."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film/movie camera"}],"example":[{"en":"Karl trained the movie camera on him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security/surveillance camera"},{"word":"(=a camera that takes photographs of people in buildings or public places)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was seen on a car park security camera."}]}]},"SECTION3: camera + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a camera lens"}],"example":[{"en":"A high quality camera lens is the key to taking good photographs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"camera equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"Camera equipment worth £3000 was stolen in the robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a camera case"},{"word":"(=for carrying a camera in)"}],"example":[{"en":"A camera case is essential for protecting your camera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a camera crew"},{"word":"(=the people who work the cameras that make a film or programme)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can provide a professional camera crew for any type of production."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used to take photographs or make films or television programmes","zh":"照相机；摄像机"},"image":{"image_file":"camera.jpg"},"related":["camcorder","video camera"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[on/off camera](bold)(=while a camera is recording or not recording)","example":[{"en":"The crime was [caught on camera](bold) by police.","zh":"犯罪过程被警方用摄像机拍了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978452.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in camera"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a law case that is held in camera takes place secretly or privately","zh":"〔诉讼案〕不公开地，秘密地，私下地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8068,"headword":"camp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæmp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecamp.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæmp","audio_file":"ame_camp1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/pitch camp"},{"word":"(=put up your tents)"}],"example":[{"en":"We made camp in a clearing in the woods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set up camp"},{"word":"(=put up your tents and arrange the camping place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The soldiers set up camp outside the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break camp"},{"word":"(=take down your tents ready to move to a new place)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the morning it was time to break camp."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in the mountains/forest etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people stay in tents, shelters etc for a short time, usually in the mountains, a forest etc","zh":"营地"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go back to camp – it’s getting dark.","zh":"我们回营地吧，天快黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893000.opus"}]},{"en":"a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson","zh":"埃伦•威尔逊湖边的营地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679411.opus"}]},{"en":"The soldiers [broke camp](bold)(=took down their tents etc) and left before dawn.","zh":"士兵们在黎明前拔营出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679412.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pitch/make camp](bold)(=set up a tent or shelter)","example":[{"en":"It was dark by the time we pitched camp.","zh":"等我们扎好营，天已黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679420.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We [set up camp](bold)(=made the camping place ready) at nearby Icicle Lake.","zh":"我们在附近的冰柱湖边建了营地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833871.opus"}]},{"en":"The expedition’s [base camp](bold)(=main camp) was 6,000 feet below the summit.","zh":"探险队的大本营在山峰下面6,000英尺处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679421.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mining/logging etc camp](bold)(=a camp where people stay when they are doing these kinds of jobs)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"prison/labour/detention etc camp"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people are kept for a particular reason, when they do not want to be there","zh":"战俘营/劳动营/拘留营等"},"example":[{"en":"a [refugee camp](bold) just across the border","zh":"就在边境对面的难民营","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893008.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [concentration camp](->concentration camp)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for children"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where young people go to take part in activities, and where they usually stay for several days or weeks","zh":"〔青少年的〕活动营地，度假营地"},"example":[{"en":"The camp offers hiking, fishing, canoeing, and boating.","zh":"营地里有远足、钓鱼、划艇和划船活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679430.opus"}]},{"en":"scout camp","zh":"童子军营地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893016.opus"}]},{"en":"Two years ago, she started a [summer camp](bold) for girls aged eight and older.","zh":"两年前她开办了一个以8岁及以上女孩为对象的夏令营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000252.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tennis/football etc camp](bold)(=a camp where you can do one particular activity)"},{"en":"→ [day camp](->day camp) → [holiday camp](->holiday camp)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or organizations who have the same ideas or principles, especially in politics","zh":"〔尤指政治上的〕阵营，派别，集团"},"example":[{"en":"the extreme right-wing camp of the party","zh":"该党的极右派阵营","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893028.opus"}]},{"en":"At least Lynne is definitely [in your camp](bold)(=supports you rather than someone else, and agrees with your ideas).","zh":"至少琳内绝对属于你的阵营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789627.opus"}]},{"en":"[have a foot in both camps](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 21"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a permanent place where soldiers live or train","zh":"兵营，军营"},"example":[{"en":"Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.","zh":"多尼驻扎在彭德尔顿兵营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679442.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8070,"headword":"camp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecamp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_camp1.opus"}],"phrases":["camp out","camp up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to set up a tent or shelter and stay there for a short time","zh":"扎营，宿营，露营"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow.","zh":"我们今晚在河边露营，明天继续前进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893038.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[camping gear/equipment](bold)","example":[{"en":"camping gear such as a sleeping bag, tent, and backpack","zh":"像睡袋、帐篷和背包一类的露营用具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679445.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go camping"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit an area, especially the mountains or a forest, and stay in a tent","zh":"〔尤指到山上或森林里〕去露营"},"example":[{"en":"We went camping in the San Bernardino Mountains.","zh":"我们去了圣贝纳迪诺山区露营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893044.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8074,"headword":"camp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41camp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_camp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who is camp moves or speaks in the way that people used to think was typical of homosexuals","zh":"扭捏作态的，娘娘腔的"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [campy](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes, decorations etc that are camp are very strange, bright, or unusual","zh":"〔衣服、装饰等〕稀奇古怪的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8075,"headword":"campaign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæmˈpeɪn","audio_file":"bre_campaign_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæmˈpeɪn","audio_file":"ame_campaign1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"launch/mount a campaign"},{"word":"(=begin a campaign)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have launched a campaign to end world poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run/wage/conduct a campaign"},{"word":"(=carry out a campaign)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ran an aggressive campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead a campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is leading a ‘walk to school’ campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spearhead a campaign"},{"word":"(=lead it – used especially in news reports)"}],"example":[{"en":"The campaign was spearheaded by the Students’ Union."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + campaign":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a national/nationwide campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The walk was part of a national campaign to raise £900,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worldwide/global/international campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"a worldwide campaign for peace"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advertising/marketing/sales campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The store ran a television advertising campaign just before Christmas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a publicity campaign"},{"word":"(=to tell the public about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The interview was the start of a publicity campaign for his new book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election/electoral campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a candidate in the 2008 election campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"Obama’s presidential campaign"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"She was involved in many political campaigns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a media/press campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The government spent thousands of pounds on a media campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundraising campaign"},{"word":"(=to get money for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The church is launching a £50,000 fundraising campaign for the renovation work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anti-smoking/anti-bullying etc campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"How effective has the anti-smoking campaign been?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smear campaign"},{"word":"(=in which unpleasant or untrue stories are spread about an important person)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claims he was the victim of a smear campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father fought a long campaign for an investigation to be held."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective/successful campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The Conservatives failed to mount an effective campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong campaign"},{"word":"(=forceful and effective)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car was the subject of a strong advertising campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a determined campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife waged a determined campaign for his release."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vicious campaign"},{"word":"(=very unpleasant and designed to attack someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The state had conducted a vicious campaign of misinformation and propaganda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deliberate/concerted campaign"},{"word":"(=done by people in a determined way)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a concerted campaign to attract more women into the armed forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an orchestrated campaign"},{"register":"disapproving"},{"word":"(=organized secretly to make political events happen in the way you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"This resulted in an orchestrated campaign of civil disorder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sustained campaign"},{"word":"(=lasting a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization has mounted a sustained campaign against the killing of endangered species."}]}]},"SECTION3: campaign + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"campaign funds/money"}],"example":[{"en":"He was found guilty of using campaign funds illegally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a campaign manager"},{"word":"(=for a political campaign)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s a campaign manager for Amnesty International."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the campaign trail"},{"word":"(=the places someone visits as part of their election campaign)"}],"example":[{"en":"Iowa was the first stop on the presidential campaign trail."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business, or a social improvement","zh":"〔为取得某种政治、商业或社会目的而进行的〕运动；（宣传）活动"},"example":[{"en":"an advertising campaign","zh":"广告宣传活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002085925.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/against","example":[{"en":"a campaign for equal rights","zh":"争取平等权利的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893099.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jones ran a good campaign.","zh":"琼斯的活动搞得很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679453.opus"}]},{"en":"Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers.","zh":"警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679465.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a series of battles, attacks etc intended to achieve a particular result in a war","zh":"战役"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8076,"headword":"campaign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_campaign_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_campaign1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political result","zh":"发起运动，参加活动〔旨在达到某种社会或政治目的〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/against","example":[{"en":"a group campaigning against the destruction of the rain forests","zh":"发起运动反对破坏热带雨林的团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893118.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8077,"headword":"campaigner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæmˈpeɪnə","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6campaigner.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ldoce6campaigner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who leads or takes part in actions which are intended to achieve a particular social or political result","zh":"〔社会或政治〕运动人士，运动领导者[参加者]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a campaigner for greater democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00141.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[peace/human rights/environmental campaigners](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8093,"headword":"camping","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæmpɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld5_camping.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæmpɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ld5_camping.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"camping gear/equipment"}],"definition":{"en":"the holiday activity of living in a tent:","zh":"露营，野营"},"example":[{"en":"The shop sells camping equipment such as sleeping bags and backpacks.","zh":"这家店出售露营装备，比如睡袋和背包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020028.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8095,"headword":"campsite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæmpsaɪt","audio_file":"bre_campsite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæmpsaɪt","audio_file":"ame_campsite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where people can camp, often with a water supply and toilets","zh":"〔有供水设备和厕所的〕（野）营地"},"synonym":["AmE","campground"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place, usually within a campground, where one person or group can camp","zh":"〔野营地内可供一人或一群人使用的〕扎营地，营位"},"synonym":["BrE","pitch"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8097,"headword":"campus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæmpəs","audio_file":"bre_campus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæmpəs","audio_file":"ame_campus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the land and buildings of a university or college, including the buildings where students live","zh":"〔大学或学院的〕校园"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful campus in New England","zh":"新英格兰的一个美丽校园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679613.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/off campus","example":[{"en":"Most first-year students live on campus.","zh":"大部分一年级学生都住在校园里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the land and buildings belonging to a large company","zh":"〔包括土地和建筑物在内并属于大公司的〕园区"},"example":[{"en":"the Microsoft campus outside Seattle","zh":"位于西雅图市外的微软公司园区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679621.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8103,"headword":"can","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kən","audio_file":"bre_ld44can.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kən","audio_file":"ame_l3can.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Like other modal verbs, you use [can](bold)  before the base form of the main verb (= the infinitive without ‘to’) : We can hear the birds singing. You can go home now. Sharks can be dangerous.  \nDon’t say: [We can to go home.](strike)  [We can going home.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"The past tense of [can](bold)  is [could](bold) : We could hear the birds singing. The teacher said we could go home."}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use [was/were able to](bold)  when talking about the ability to do something in the past, especially something that was difficult: He was able to walk a few steps."}},{"definition":{"en":"In questions you say [Can I/he/she etc](bold) : Can we go home?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In negatives you say [can’t ](bold) (spoken) or [cannot](bold)  (written): I can’t hear you! He cannot leave prison."}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use [is/are unable to](bold)  when saying that someone does not have the ability to do something: He is unable to walk."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to be able to do sth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"can do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the ability, opportunity, time, or equipment that you need in order to do something. [Could](bold) is used as the past form, and is also used to say what is or may be possible"},"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t think Mike can drive.’ ‘Yes, he can.’"},{"en":"He can run faster than me."},{"en":"Can you see the TV, or should I move?"},{"en":"This program can translate your e-mail into other languages."},{"en":"How many hamburgers do you think you can eat?"},{"en":"Adrian could read when he was four."},{"en":"If we had a boat we could row across to the island."},{"en":"Why didn’t they ask me? I could have done it for them for half the price."},{"en":"She could win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be able to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about ability or success in the past or ability in the future, or when you need to use an . It is also used instead of [can](bold) in more formal English"},"example":[{"en":"I was able to get a good jobI got one."},{"en":"Will you be able to carry those bags on your own?"},{"en":"If you want to join the expedition, you must be able to speak Spanish."},{"en":"The young birds are now able to fly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be capable of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the ability, energy, or qualities needed to do something, especially something very difficult or unusual – use this about people or machines"},"example":[{"en":"She’s perfectly capable completely capable of dealing with the situation."},{"en":"The car is capable of a top speed of 200 mph."},{"en":"No one thought he was capable of murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the ability to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something, especially something that is unusual or that most people cannot do"},"example":[{"en":"She seemed to have the ability to make people do anything she wanted."},{"en":"I believe the team definitely has the ability to win the championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a position to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something because you have enough knowledge, power, money, or equipment to do it"},"example":[{"en":"We will have to run more tests before we are in a position to say whether the document is authentic or not."},{"en":"They expect be in a position to begin construction within two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manage to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something difficult, especially after trying very hard"},"example":[{"en":"He finally managed to find an apartment near his office."},{"en":"At least three of the hostages managed to escape."}]}]},"SECTION2: to be unable to do sth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"can’t/cannot do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to do something because you do not have the ability, opportunity, time, or equipment that you need. [Couldn’t/could not](bold) is used as the past form"},"example":[{"en":"Louise can’t see anything without her glasses."},{"en":"He couldn’t remember where he had left the car."},{"en":"‘Will you help me move this?’ ‘I’m sorry, I can’t – my back’s still giving me trouble.’"},{"en":"I couldn’t have done it without your help."},{"en":"I could never have climbed that ridge – I’m too out of shape."},{"en":"Scientists still cannot explain exactly how the virus reproduces."},{"en":"Sarah could not understand why anyone would want to hurt her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not be able to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about inability in the past or the future, when you need to use an , and in more formal English"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to help them."},{"en":"I don’t think I’ll be able to come to the meeting after all."},{"en":"The doctor told Tina she wouldn’t be able to have children."},{"en":"I’ve looked all over the house but I haven’t been able to find my keys anywhere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be unable to do sth"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be able to do something, especially something important that you want to do or need to do"},"example":[{"en":"He was unable to sleep and lay awake all night."},{"en":"Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats in time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not be in a position to do sth"},{"variant":"(also: be in no position to do sth )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be able to do something because you do not have enough knowledge, power, money, or equipment to do it"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I’m not in a position to answer your questions."},{"en":"Having committed military force there, America is in no position to repeat this strategy elsewhere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not be capable of sth"},{"variant":"(also: be incapable of sth )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have the physical strength or mental ability to do something – often used when criticizing someone"},"example":[{"en":"My son seems to be incapable of keeping a job."},{"en":"She’s not capable of looking after herself anymore."},{"en":"Her father was a man who was utterly incapable of pity or sympathy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: can’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ability"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something or to know how to do something","zh":"能，会"},"example":[{"en":"You can swim, can’t you?","zh":"你会游泳，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894222.opus"}]},{"en":"Even a small personal computer can store vast amounts of information.","zh":"即使是一台小型个人电脑，也能储存大量的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053958.opus"}]},{"en":"Gabriella can speak French fluently.","zh":"加布里埃拉能讲一口流利的法语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786437.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid Mr Harding can’t see you now – he’s busy.","zh":"抱歉，哈丁先生此刻不能见你，他正在忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786438.opus"}]},{"en":"The police are doing all they can to find her.","zh":"警方正在尽一切所能寻找她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053961.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"requesting"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to do something or give you something","zh":"可以 …吗？能 …吗？〔用于请求某人做某事或给你某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have a drink, please?","zh":"能给我一杯酒吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00142.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you help me lift this box?","zh":"你能帮我抬一下这个箱子吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053968.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"allowed"}],"definition":{"en":"to be allowed to do something or to have the right or power to do something","zh":"可以"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t park here – it’s a no parking zone.","zh":"你不能在这里停车——这是非停车区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053974.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can we go home now?’ ‘No we can’t.’","zh":"“我们现在可以回家了吗？”“不，不可以。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00143.opus"}]},{"en":"A police officer can insist on seeing a driver’s license.","zh":"警察可以要求查看司机的驾驶执照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00144.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"possibility"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is possible","zh":"有可能，会"},"example":[{"en":"I am confident a solution can be found.","zh":"我相信会找到解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053987.opus"}]},{"en":"There can be no doubt that he is guilty.","zh":"他有罪这一点是毋庸置疑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053988.opus"}]},{"en":"The boxes can be stored flat.","zh":"这些箱子可以拆平存放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053989.opus"}]},{"en":"Can he still be alive after all this time?","zh":"过了这么长时间，他还可能活着吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053990.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"seeing/hearing etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used with the verbs ‘see’, ‘hear’, ‘feel’, ‘taste’, and ‘smell’, and with verbs connected with thinking, to mean that someone sees something, hears something etc","zh":"〔与表示感官的动词如see, hear, feel, taste, smell以及与思维有关的动词连用，表示看到、听到等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Here they are – I can see their car.","zh":"他们来了——我看到他们的汽车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053994.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you smell something burning?","zh":"你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053995.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t understand why you’re so upset.","zh":"我不明白你为何这么沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053996.opus"}]},{"en":"He can’t remember where he put the tickets.","zh":"他记不起把票放在哪儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001053997.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not true"},{"grammar":"in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe that something is true","zh":"〔表示不相信某事是真实的〕"},"example":[{"en":"This can’t be the right road.","zh":"不可能是这条路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786444.opus"}]},{"en":"It can’t be easy caring for someone else’s children.","zh":"照顾别人的孩子可不是件容易的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00145.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"should not"},{"grammar":"in questions and negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should not or must not do something","zh":"〔表示某人不该或不可以做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t expect the world to change overnight.","zh":"你不能指望世界一夜之间就变样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786450.opus"}]},{"en":"We can’t go on like this.","zh":"我们不能再这样下去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786451.opus"}]},{"en":"Jill’s left her husband, but can you blame her after the way he treated her?","zh":"吉尔离开了她丈夫，但是他那样待她，你能责怪她吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054002.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"surprise/anger"},{"grammar":"usually in questions and negatives"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or angry","zh":"难道会；怎么可以〔表示惊讶或气愤〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t be serious!","zh":"你不可能是认真的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054013.opus"}]},{"en":"They can’t have arrived already, surely!","zh":"他们不可能已经到了，绝对不可能！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054014.opus"}]},{"en":"How can you be so stupid!","zh":"你怎么会这么笨！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786454.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sometimes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what sometimes happens or how someone sometimes behaves","zh":"有时可能会〔用于表示偶尔的可能性〕"},"example":[{"en":"It can be quite cold here at night.","zh":"这里夜间有时可能很冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054018.opus"}]},{"en":"Peter can be really annoying.","zh":"彼得有时的确很讨厌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054019.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"giving orders"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in an angry way to do something","zh":"必须〔表示愤怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"And you can stop that quarrelling, the pair of you.","zh":"你们两个，别吵了吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813424.opus"}]},{"en":"If you won’t keep quiet, you can get out.","zh":"如果你不能安静下来，就给我出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054008.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"no can do"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is impossible for you to do what someone has asked you to do","zh":"不可以，不行〔表示自己不可能做对方要求做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, John, no can do.","zh":"对不起，约翰，不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8105,"headword":"can","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecan1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæn","audio_file":"ame_l3can2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[carry the can](bold) at → [carry](->carry) 1 sense 26"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a metal container in which food or drink is preserved without air","zh":"〔装食品或饮料的〕金属罐"},"image":{"image_file":"can_olives.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a Coke can","zh":"可乐罐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054142.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"All we’ve got is a couple of cans of soup.","zh":"我们只剩下几听罐头汤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a special metal container that keeps the liquid inside it under pressure. The liquid is released as a spray when you press the button","zh":"〔特制的压力〕喷罐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a can of hairspray","zh":"一罐喷发胶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054160.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal container with a lid that can be removed, used for holding liquid","zh":"有盖金属圆罐[桶]"},"example":[{"en":"Two large cans of paint ought to be enough.","zh":"两大桶油漆应该够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054166.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"can of worms"}],"definition":{"en":"a very complicated situation that causes a lot of problems when you start to deal with it","zh":"极为棘手[困难，麻烦]的局面"},"example":[{"en":"I just don’t know what to do – every solution I can think of would just [open](bold) up a whole new [can of worms](bold).","zh":"我都不知道该怎么办了——我能想到的每一个办法都会引出许多新的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054171.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the can"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a film that is in the can is complete and ready to be shown","zh":"〔影片〕拍摄完毕可放映的，杀青的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the can"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a prison","zh":"监狱"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a toilet","zh":"厕所"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"cans"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"headphones","zh":"头戴式耳机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8110,"headword":"can","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecan1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3can3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([AmE](special))","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [canned](bold) [present participle](italic) [canning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to preserve food by putting it into a metal container from which all the air is removed","zh":"把 …制成罐头"},"synonym":["BrE","tin"],"related":["canned"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to dismiss someone from a job","zh":"解雇，开除"},"synonym":["sack"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"can it!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop talking or making a noise","zh":"闭嘴！安静！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8119,"headword":"canal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈnæl","audio_file":"bre_canal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈnæl","audio_file":"ame_canal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long passage dug into the ground and filled with water, either for boats to travel along, or to take water to a place","zh":"运河"},"example":[{"en":"We walked along by the side of the canal.","zh":"我们沿着运河边往前走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893226.opus"}]},{"en":"the Panama Canal","zh":"巴拿马运河","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677344.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by canal","example":[{"en":"The goods were transported by canal to London.","zh":"货物经运河运输到伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677347.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8131,"headword":"cancel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkænsəl","audio_file":"bre_cancel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkænsəl","audio_file":"ame_cancel.opus"}],"phrases":["cancel out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cancel"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that something that was officially planned will not happen"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher was ill so classes were cancelled for the day."},{"en":"I was feeling better so I cancelled my doctor’s appointment."},{"en":"They were forced to cancel the concert when the conductor became ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call off"}],"definition":{"en":"to cancel a meeting, game, or event that you have organized. [Call off](bold) is less formal than [cancel](bold) and is very commonly used in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Linda decided to call the wedding off."},{"en":"The game was called off due to heavy rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be off"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event or activity is off, it has been cancelled because of a sudden problem or change in someone’s plans"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid the party’s off. Nick won’t let us use his apartment."},{"en":"Myers called me yesterday to tell me that the deal was off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"postpone"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to do something at a later time, instead of the time that was officially planned"},"example":[{"en":"The show has been postponed until next Saturday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shelve"},{"variant":"(also : put sth on ice )"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to continue with a plan, project etc although it may be considered again at some time in the future"},"example":[{"en":"Plans for a new stadium have been shelved for now."},{"en":"The project had to be put on ice due to lack of funding."},{"en":"Blears called for the discussions to be put on ice until after the elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"annul"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially decide that a marriage, result, or agreement has no legal authority and is therefore cancelled"},"example":[{"en":"The election results were annulled by the courts."},{"en":"A marriage can be annulled if there has been lack of consent."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [cancelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [cancelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [canceled](bold) [present participle](italic) [canceling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that something that was officially planned will not happen","zh":"取消〔正式安排的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our flight was cancelled.","zh":"我们的航班取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677356.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow.","zh":"恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677357.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll just have to ring John and cancel.","zh":"你只能打电话给约翰取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677358.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [call ](bold) something [off ](bold) rather than [cancel](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"[We’ll just have to [cancel](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"We’ll just have to [call it off](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone","zh":"取消〔协议或安排〕"},"example":[{"en":"I phoned the hotel to cancel my reservation.","zh":"我打电话给酒店取消了预订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677360.opus"}]},{"en":"The bank agreed to cancel all the company’s debts.","zh":"银行同意免除这家公司的所有债务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677361.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say officially that a document can no longer be used or no longer has any legal effect","zh":"撤销，废除〔文件〕"},"example":[{"en":"I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque.","zh":"我打电话给银行，注销了这张支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8133,"headword":"cancellation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_cancellation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_cancellation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a decision that an event that was planned will not happen","zh":"〔计划好的事情的〕取消"},"example":[{"en":"Rail passengers are fed up with cancellations and delays.","zh":"火车乘客厌烦取消班次和误点的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677367.opus"}]},{"en":"Bad weather led to the cancellation of the game.","zh":"天气不好导致比赛取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677368.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a decision to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone","zh":"〔协议或安排的〕取消，撤销"},"example":[{"en":"There is a cancellation fee of £20.","zh":"注销费是20英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677372.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is fully booked, but we will let you know if there are any cancellations.","zh":"宾馆已经订满，但如果有人取消，我们会通知你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8134,"headword":"cancer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkænsə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecancer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cancer1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cancerous](bold) adj. eg: a cancerous growth eg: cancerous cells"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very serious disease in which cells in one part of the body start to grow in a way that is not normal","zh":"癌（症）"},"related":["tumour"],"example":[{"en":"A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully.","zh":"现在许多癌症可以治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677374.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lung/breast/stomach etc cancer](bold)","example":[{"en":"Smoking causes lung cancer.","zh":"吸烟会导致肺癌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893744.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was told last year that she [had cancer](bold).","zh":"去年她得知自己患了癌症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677377.opus"}]},{"en":"He [died of cancer](bold) last month.","zh":"上个月他死于癌症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677381.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"cancer of the womb","zh":"子宫癌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677387.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a new treatment which effectively kills [cancer cells](bold)","zh":"一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677388.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an evil influence that affects a lot of people and is difficult to stop","zh":"弊病，社会恶习"},"example":[{"en":"Drug abuse is the cancer of our society.","zh":"吸毒是我们社会的毒瘤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677394.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8137,"headword":"candid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkændɪd","audio_file":"bre_candid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkændɪd","audio_file":"ame_candid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[candidly](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [candour](->candour)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"telling the truth, even when the truth may be unpleasant or embarrassing","zh":"坦诚的，率直的，直言不讳的"},"synonym":["frank"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [honest](->honest)","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She was quite candid about the difficulties the government is having.","zh":"她对政府面临的困难直言不讳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was remarkably candid with me.","zh":"他对我非常坦率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677410.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It struck me as an unusually candid confession for a politician.","zh":"我觉得这么承认对于一个政治人物来说是非同一般的坦诚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677411.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8140,"headword":"candidate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkændədət","audio_file":"bre_candidate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-deɪt, -dət","audio_file":"ame_candidate.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a Republican/Democratic/Labour etc candidate"}],"example":[{"en":"This part of Florida usually supports Republican candidates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential candidate"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the system for selecting presidential candidates?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parliamentary candidate"}],"example":[{"en":"O'Connor was the parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Democrats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a possible/potential candidate"},{"word":"(=someone who you might give a job or position to)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were two women who were possible candidates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prospective candidate"},{"word":"(=someone who might apply for a job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"Prospective candidates must be educated to degree level."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the successful candidate"},{"word":"(=the one who gets the job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"The successful candidate will be innovative and self-motivated."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stand as a candidate for sth"},{"word":"(=compete for a position in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lee stated that he did not intend to stand as a candidate in the presidential elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth forward as a candidate"},{"word":"(=suggest someone for election)"}],"example":[{"en":"He allowed his name to be put forward as a candidate for governor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nominate/put up a candidate"},{"word":"(=put forward a candidate)"}],"example":[{"en":"Any member may nominate a candidate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"field a candidate"},{"word":"(=have one of your party's members competing for election)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Green Party decided not to field a candidate in Darlington."}]},{"label":[{"word":"select/choose a candidate"}],"example":[{"en":"Taylor was selected as Tory candidate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endorse a candidate"},{"word":"(=officially support a candidate)"}],"example":[{"en":"The White House declined to endorse the Republican candidate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election","zh":"候选人；申请者"},"example":[{"en":"a presidential candidate","zh":"总统候选人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677603.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There are only three candidates for the job.","zh":"这份工作只有三个人申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054327.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is taking an examination","zh":"应试者，考生，参加考试的人"},"example":[{"en":"Candidates are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.","zh":"这次考试的应试者不可以使用计算器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677604.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is likely to experience or get something","zh":"有望体验[得到] …的人[物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The school is an obvious candidate for extra funding.","zh":"这所学校显然会得到额外的经费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677605.opus"}]},{"en":"The novel must be a [prime candidate](bold) for the award.","zh":"这部小说肯定是获奖的大热门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054338.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8143,"headword":"candle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkændl","audio_file":"bre_candle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkændl","audio_file":"ame_candle.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[burn the candle at both ends](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 19"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"light a candle"}],"example":[{"en":"She lit a candle in the church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow out a candle"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you blow out all the candles on your birthday cake?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a candle burns"},{"word":"(=is giving out light)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house was dark except for one candle burning in a window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a candle flickers"},{"word":"(=the flame moves in an unsteady way)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the door opened, the candles flickered unsteadily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a candle goes out"}],"example":[{"en":"A sudden draught made the candles go out."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lighted candle"}],"example":[{"en":"A procession moved through the village carrying lighted candles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flickering candle"},{"word":"(=with the flame moving unsteadily)"}],"example":[{"en":"The church was full of flickering white candles."}]}]},"SECTION3: candle + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a candle flame"}],"example":[{"en":"The candle flame flickered."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a stick of wax with a string through the middle, which you burn to give light","zh":"蜡烛"},"image":{"image_file":"candle.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"can’t hold a candle to sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone cannot hold a candle to something or someone else, they are not as good as the other thing or person","zh":"远逊于某人/某物，简直不能与某人/某物相比"},"example":[{"en":"No other singer can hold a candle to her.","zh":"其他歌手没有一个能比得上她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054369.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8153,"headword":"candy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkændi","audio_file":"bre_candy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkændi","audio_file":"ame_candy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) candies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate","zh":"糖果，巧克力糖果"},"image":{"image_file":"pile_sweets.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a box of candies","zh":"一盒糖果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677430.opus"}]},{"en":"a candy bar","zh":"巧克力条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677431.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you want a piece of candy?","zh":"你要吃颗糖吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677432.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mind/brain candy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is entertaining or pleasant to look at, but which you do not approve of because you think it is not serious","zh":"中看不中用的东西，好玩但无关紧要的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Most video games are just brain candy.","zh":"大多数电子游戏都只是打发时间的玩意儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806517.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8159,"headword":"cane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keɪn","audio_file":"bre_cane_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"keɪn","audio_file":"ame_cain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"thin pieces of the stems of plants, used for making furniture and baskets","zh":"〔用来制作家具、篮子的〕藤条"},"image":{"image_file":"cane.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a cane chair","zh":"藤椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000893935.opus"}]},{"en":"cane furniture","zh":"藤制家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677433.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin stick made from the stem of a plant, used for supporting other plants in a garden","zh":"〔用来支撑花木的〕竹茎，竹料"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin stick with a curved handle that you can use to help you walk","zh":"手杖，拐杖"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a stick that was used in the past by teachers to hit children with as a punishment","zh":"〔旧时老师用来惩治学生的〕藤条，藤杖"},"example":[{"en":"Children knew that if they misbehaved they would [get the cane](bold).","zh":"孩子们知道，如果调皮捣蛋的话就会挨藤条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677434.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8160,"headword":"cane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cane_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to punish someone, especially a child, by hitting them with a stick","zh":"用藤条鞭打〔尤指小孩〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cane it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to drive along very fast","zh":"飙车，驾车飞驰"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to drink a lot of alcohol","zh":"豪饮酒，痛饮酒"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8180,"headword":"cannot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkænət, -nɒt","audio_file":"bre_cannot0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-nɑːt","audio_file":"ame_cannot.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a negative form of ‘can’","zh":"〔can的否定形式〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Armstrong regrets that she cannot accept your kind invitation.","zh":"阿姆斯特朗夫人很遗憾未能接受你的好意邀请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054489.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cannot but"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you feel you have to do something","zh":"不得不，不能不，必须"},"example":[{"en":"One cannot but admire her determination.","zh":"人们不能不佩服她的决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8183,"headword":"canoe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈnuː","audio_file":"bre_canoe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈnuː","audio_file":"ame_canoe1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[paddle your own canoe](bold) at → [paddle](->paddle) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long light boat that is pointed at both ends and which you move along using a paddle","zh":"独木舟；划艇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8184,"headword":"canoe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_canoe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_canoe1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[canoeist](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to travel by canoe","zh":"划[乘]独木舟；划[乘]划艇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8191,"headword":"can opener","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecan_opener.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_can_opener.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool for opening a can of food","zh":"开罐器，罐头刀"},"image":{"image_file":"can_opener.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8197,"headword":"can't","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːnt","audio_file":"bre_can_t0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kænt","audio_file":"ame_cant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the short form of ‘cannot’"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I can’t help you.","zh":"很抱歉，我没法帮你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894221.opus"}]},{"en":"You can swim, can’t you?","zh":"你会游泳，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894222.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is impossible or unlikely","zh":"不可能"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t miss it – it’s a huge building.","zh":"你不会看不到的，那是很大的一座楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894226.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8217,"headword":"canvas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkænvəs","audio_file":"bre_canvas0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkænvəs","audio_file":"ame_canvas1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong cloth used to make bags, tents, shoes etc","zh":"帆布"},"image":{"image_file":"canvas.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a canvas bag","zh":"帆布包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655612.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a painting done with oil paints, or the piece of cloth it is painted on","zh":"油画；油画布"},"example":[{"en":"The gallery has a canvas by Paul Cézanne.","zh":"这个美术馆有一幅保罗·塞尚的油画作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655613.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Four Women on a Bench’, oil on canvas, 1991","zh":"《长凳上的四个女人》，布面油画，作于1991年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655614.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a broader/wider/larger canvas"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole of a situation, and not just a part of it","zh":"全局，总体形势"},"example":[{"en":"These questions must be considered on a broader canvas.","zh":"这些问题必须从全局来考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655619.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"under canvas"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in a tent","zh":"在帐篷内"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8221,"headword":"canyon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkænjən","audio_file":"bre_canyon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkænjən","audio_file":"ame_canyon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it","zh":"峡谷〔两边为峭壁、谷底通常有溪流〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8223,"headword":"cap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæp","audio_file":"bre_cap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæp","audio_file":"ame_cap1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [flat cap](->flat cap) → [ice cap](->ice cap) → [kneecap](->kneecap) → [mob cap](->mob cap) → [skull cap](->skull cap) → [toecap](->toecap) [a feather in your cap](bold) at → [feather](->feather) 1 sense 2 [if the cap fits (, wear it)](bold) at → [fit](->fit) 1 sense 8 [put your thinking cap on](bold) at → [thinking](->thinking) 1 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of cap ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a baseball cap"},{"word":"(=that people wear for baseball and for fashion)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was wearing a sweater and a baseball cap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat cap"},{"variant":"also: a cloth cap"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=made of cloth with a stiff piece that sticks out at the front)"}],"example":[{"en":"We saw an old man in a jacket and a brown flat cap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaked cap"},{"word":"(=worn as part of a uniform)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore a sailor's peaked cap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a swimming/bathing cap"}],"example":[{"en":"A swimming cap will stop you getting your hair wet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shower cap"},{"word":"(=worn to keep your hair dry when having a shower)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a little bag containing soap, shampoo and a shower cap."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear a cap"}],"example":[{"en":"He was wearing a baseball cap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on/take off/remove your cap"}],"example":[{"en":"He opened the door, took off his cap, and threw it on a hook."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hat"}],"image":{"image_file":"baseball_hat.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is often worn as part of a uniform","zh":"〔有帽舌、通常和制服配套的〕帽子"},"example":[{"en":"a baseball cap","zh":"棒球帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655621.opus"}]},{"en":"old men in flat caps","zh":"头戴鸭舌帽的老人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655622.opus"}]},{"en":"a chauffeur’s peaked cap","zh":"司机的大檐帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655623.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a covering that fits very closely to your head","zh":"〔紧盖住头部的〕帽子，便帽"},"example":[{"en":"a swimming cap","zh":"泳帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054700.opus"}]},{"en":"a shower cap","zh":"浴帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054701.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a type of simple hat that fits very closely to your head, worn especially by women in the past","zh":"〔旧时一种式样简洁、紧贴头部的〕女帽"},"example":[{"en":"a white lace cap","zh":"白色花边女帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655626.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"covering"}],"definition":{"en":"a protective covering that you put on the end or top of an object","zh":"〔对物件起保护作用的〕罩，盖，套"},"synonym":["top"],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you put the cap back on the pen.","zh":"一定要把笔帽套上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054709.opus"}]},{"en":"a bottle cap","zh":"瓶盖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655630.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"limit"}],"definition":{"en":"an upper limit that is put on the amount of money that someone can earn, spend, or borrow","zh":"〔收入、支出或借贷金额的〕最高限额"},"example":[{"en":"a cap on local council spending","zh":"地方市政会支出的最高限额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054742.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a sportsperson wins a cap or is given a cap, he or she is chosen to play for their country","zh":"队员帽〔表示入选国家队〕"},"example":[{"en":"He won his first England cap against Wales in 1994.","zh":"1994年他首次入选英格兰队，参加对威尔士队的比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655641.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a sportsperson who has played for his or her country","zh":"〔国家队的〕运动员"},"example":[{"en":"Mason is one of two new caps in the team.","zh":"梅森是国家队的两名新队员之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655644.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"small explosive"}],"definition":{"en":"a small paper container with explosive inside it, used especially in toy guns","zh":"啪啪纸，火药纸〔尤指玩具枪中用的纸包火药〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"}],"definition":{"en":"a contraceptive made of a round piece of rubber that a woman puts inside her vagina","zh":"〔妇女避孕用的〕子宫帽"},"synonym":["diaphragm"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go cap in hand (to sb)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [go hat in hand](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for money or help in a very respectful way, from someone who has a lot more power than you","zh":"（向某人）低三下四地讨钱，卑躬屈膝地求助"},"example":[{"en":"Elderly people should receive a heating allowance every winter, instead of having to go cap in hand to the government.","zh":"老年人应该每年冬天都能领到取暖费，而不是向政府低三下四地讨要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054725.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8225,"headword":"cap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [capped](bold) [present participle](italic) [capping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cover"},{"word":"be capped with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular substance on top","zh":"为某物所覆盖"},"example":[{"en":"a graceful tower capped with a golden dome","zh":"一座漂亮的金色圆顶塔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054796.opus"}]},{"en":"magnificent cliffs capped by lovely wild flowers","zh":"崖顶山花烂漫的巍峨峭壁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655665.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"limit"}],"definition":{"en":"to limit the amount of something, especially money, that can be used, allowed, or spent","zh":"限制〔尤指金钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"the only county to have its spending capped by the government","zh":"唯一一个开支受控于政府的县","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655671.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cap](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"good/bad"}],"definition":{"en":"to say, do, or be something that is better, worse, or more extreme than something that has just happened or been said","zh":"胜过，超过"},"example":[{"en":"Well, we went three nights with no sleep at all. I bet you can’t cap that!","zh":"唉，我们连续三夜没睡觉，我敢打赌你不会比这更惨了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655674.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be capped by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something very good or very bad at the end of an event","zh":"以某事结束，以某事告终"},"example":[{"en":"a fabulous weekend, capped by dinner in the Times Square Hotel","zh":"一个非常美好的周末，以在时报广场酒店用晚餐结束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655679.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose someone for a national sports team","zh":"挑选〔某人〕入国家队"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been capped three times for England.","zh":"他三次入选英格兰队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054802.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cap](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"to cap it all (off)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used before a statement to say that something is the last in a series of annoying, unpleasant, or funny events","zh":"最糟糕[有趣]的是"},"example":[{"en":"To cap it all, the phones didn’t work, and there was no hot water.","zh":"最倒霉的是，电话不能用，热水也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054790.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"snow-capped, white-capped etc"}],"definition":{"en":"with snow on top, with white on top etc","zh":"白雪覆盖的/白色覆盖的等"},"example":[{"en":"snow-capped mountains","zh":"白雪覆盖的群山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655686.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"tooth"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover a tooth with a special hard white substance","zh":"给〔牙齿〕上牙套"},"example":[{"en":"He’s had his teeth capped.","zh":"他给牙齿镶了牙冠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655688.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8231,"headword":"capability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_capability0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_capability.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) capabilities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the natural ability, skill, or power that makes a machine, person, or organization able to do something, especially something difficult","zh":"〔尤指完成困难事情的〕能力，才能"},"example":[{"en":"the country’s manufacturing capability","zh":"该国的生产能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"capability to do sth","example":[{"en":"Does the company have the capability to change to meet market needs?","zh":"这家公司是否具备满足市场需求的应变能力？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655519.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I can speak French, but simultaneous translation is [beyond](bold) my [capabilities](bold)(=too difficult).","zh":"我能讲法语，但是同声传译我做不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655520.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability that a country has to take a particular kind of military action","zh":"〔一国的〕军事能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[military/nuclear etc capability](bold)","example":[{"en":"America’s nuclear capability","zh":"美国的核力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655529.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8232,"headword":"capable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeɪpəbəl","audio_file":"bre_capable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkeɪpəbəl","audio_file":"ame_capable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[capably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"capable of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"having the qualities or ability needed to do something","zh":"有能力做某事的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think he’s capable of murder.","zh":"我认为他没有能力杀人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894501.opus"}]},{"en":"The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large.","zh":"那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894502.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you!","zh":"我完全能够自己照顾自己，多谢了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655530.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [capable of doing](bold)  something: He is capable of doing it by himself.  \nDon’t say: [He is capable to do it by himself.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to do things well","zh":"能力强的，能干的"},"example":[{"en":"a strong capable woman","zh":"一个坚强能干的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894506.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"capable hands"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is able to do something well","zh":"能手，高手"},"example":[{"en":"Helen was put in the capable hands of hair stylist Daniel Herson.","zh":"海伦由美发大师丹尼尔•赫森给她做头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655535.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8237,"headword":"capacity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈpæsəti","audio_file":"bre_capacity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈpæsəti","audio_file":"ame_capacity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a capacity of 5/10 etc litres"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a small microwave which has a capacity of 0.6 cubic feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be filled to capacity"},{"word":"(=be completely full)"}],"example":[{"en":"The courtroom was filled to capacity."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + capacity ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"limited capacity"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospitals have a limited capacity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high capacity"},{"word":"(=able to hold a lot of things or people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was demand for a high capacity public transport system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"storage capacity"},{"word":"(=how much information a computer disk, CD-Rom etc can hold)"}],"example":[{"en":"The storage capacity is about 250 megabytes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seating capacity"},{"word":"(=how many seats there are in a theatre, hall etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The largest hall in the university has a seating capacity of over 1,500."}]}]},"SECTION3: capacity + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a capacity audience"},{"word":"(=the largest number of people who can fill a theatre, hall etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lecture attracted a capacity audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a capacity crowd"},{"word":"(=the largest number of people that can fit in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"A capacity crowd of 40,000 turned up at the stadium."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) capacities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of space a container, room etc has to hold things or people","zh":"容量，容积；容纳人数"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [size](->size) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 litres.","zh":"这个油箱能装40升油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054824.opus"}]},{"en":"The room had seating capacity for about 80.","zh":"这房间能坐80个人左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054825.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The orchestra played to a [capacity crowd](bold)(=the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc).","zh":"管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655689.opus"}]},{"en":"All the hotels were [filled to capacity](bold).","zh":"所有的宾馆都住满了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655694.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s ability to do something","zh":"能力，才能"},"antonym":["incapacity"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a child’s capacity for learning","zh":"孩子的学习能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054839.opus"}]},{"en":"an infinite capacity for love","zh":"无尽的爱心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054840.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"capacity to do sth","example":[{"en":"a capacity to think in an original way","zh":"创造性的思维能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s job, position, or duty","zh":"职位；地位；身份；职责"},"synonym":["role"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[in a professional/official etc capacity](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rollins will be working in an advisory capacity on this project.","zh":"罗林斯将担任这个项目的顾问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(do sth) in your capacity as sth","example":[{"en":"I attended the meeting in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee.","zh":"我是以安全委员会主席的身份参加这次会议的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of something that a factory, company, machine etc can produce or deal with","zh":"〔工厂、公司、机器等的〕生产量，生产能力"},"example":[{"en":"The company has the capacity to build 1,500 trucks a year.","zh":"公司的年生产能力为1,500辆卡车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655700.opus"}]},{"en":"The factory has been working [at full capacity](bold)(=making the most amount of things that it can).","zh":"这家工厂已经在全力生产了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655701.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the size or power of something such as an engine","zh":"〔发动机的〕功率，容积"},"example":[{"en":"The tax on cars is still based on engine capacity.","zh":"汽车税仍然按发动机的功率大小来征收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8239,"headword":"cape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keɪp","audio_file":"bre_cape0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"keɪp","audio_file":"ame_cape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long loose piece of clothing without sleeves that fastens around your neck and hangs from your shoulders","zh":"斗篷，披风，披肩"},"image":{"image_file":"magician.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large piece of land surrounded on three sides by water","zh":"海角，岬"},"example":[{"en":"Cape Cod","zh":"科德角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8254,"headword":"capital","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæpətl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecapital.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæpətl","audio_file":"ame_capital1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"city"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important city where the main government of a country, state etc is","zh":"首都；首府；省会"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [city](->city)","example":[{"en":"Washington D.C., the capital of the United States","zh":"美国首都华盛顿特区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054917.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"money or property, especially when it is used to start a business or to produce more wealth","zh":"资本，资金"},"example":[{"en":"The government is eager to attract foreign capital.","zh":"政府急切希望吸引外国资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054925.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [venture capital](->venture capital) → [working capital](->working capital)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"letter"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter of the alphabet written in its large form, used for example at the beginning of someone’s name","zh":"大写字母"},"related":["lower case","upper case"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"centre of activity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is a centre for an industry, business, or other activity","zh":"〔工商业或其他活动的〕中心"},"example":[{"en":"Hollywood is the capital of the movie industry.","zh":"好莱坞是电影之都。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001054948.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make capital from/out of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a situation or event to help you get an advantage","zh":"利用某事物获利，从某事物中捞取好处"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the top part of a columna long stone post used in some buildings","zh":"柱头，柱顶"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8256,"headword":"capital","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecapital.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_capital1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a capital letter is one that is written or printed in its large form","zh":"大写的"},"related":["lower case","upper case"],"example":[{"en":"capital ‘B’","zh":"大写的B","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to money that you use to start a business or to make more money","zh":"资本的，资金的"},"example":[{"en":"capital investments","zh":"资本投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655724.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"capital offence/crime"}],"definition":{"en":"an offence that is punished by death","zh":"死罪"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"trouble with a capital T, fast with a capital F etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used with any word in order to emphasize that you are talking about an extreme type of something","zh":"麻烦透顶，快速之极等〔强调极端性〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"excellent","zh":"极好的，很棒的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8264,"headword":"capitalism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæpətl-ɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_capitalism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæpətl-ɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_capitalism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government","zh":"资本主义"},"related":["communism","socialism"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8265,"headword":"capitalist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæpɪtl-ɪst","audio_file":"bre_ld41capitalist2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæpɪtl-ɪst","audio_file":"ame_l3capitalist.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[venture capitalist](bold) at → [venture capital](->venture capital)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who supports capitalism","zh":"资本主义者"},"related":["communist","socialist"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who owns or controls a lot of money and lends it to businesses, banks etc to produce more wealth","zh":"资本家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8266,"headword":"capitalist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41capitalist.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3capitalist2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [cap‧i‧ta‧lis‧tic](bold) /ˌkæpətlˈɪstɪk◂/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using or supporting capitalism","zh":"资本主义的"},"related":["communist","socialist"],"example":[{"en":"the capitalist system","zh":"资本主义制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8270,"headword":"capital punishment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecapital_punishment.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_capital_punishment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"punishment which involves killing someone who has committed a crime","zh":"死刑，极刑"},"related":["death penalty"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8295,"headword":"captain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæptɪn","audio_file":"bre_captain_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæptɪn","audio_file":"ame_captain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sailor in charge of a ship, or the pilot in charge of an aircraft","zh":"舰长，船长；机长"},"example":[{"en":"The captain and crew welcome you aboard.","zh":"机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000894880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a military officer with a fairly high rank","zh":"〔陆军或美国空军的〕上尉；〔海军或英国空军的〕上校"},"example":[{"en":"→ [group captain](->group captain)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who leads a team or other group of people","zh":"队长，组长"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Julie’s captain of the quiz team.","zh":"朱莉是问答比赛队的队长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655554.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Blackhawks' [team captain](bold) was the first to score.","zh":"黑鹰队队长率先得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655555.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"captain of industry"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who owns or has an important job in a big company","zh":"业界巨头"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8297,"headword":"captain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_captain_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_captain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to lead a group or team of people and be their captain","zh":"担任〔队长〕，率领〔团队〕"},"example":[{"en":"The U.S. team, captained by Arthur Ashe, won the Davis Cup in 1981 and 1982.","zh":"由亚瑟•阿什率领的美国队赢得了1981和1982年的戴维斯杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001655559.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of a ship, aircraft etc","zh":"担任 …的船长[机长等]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8312,"headword":"capture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæptʃə","audio_file":"bre_capture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_capture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner","zh":"俘虏，抓捕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [catch](->catch) 1","example":[{"en":"Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader.","zh":"政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055122.opus"}]},{"en":"40 captured French soldiers","zh":"40名被俘虏的法国士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place/thing"}],"definition":{"en":"to get control of a place or object that previously belonged to an enemy, during a war","zh":"攻取，夺取，夺得〔属于敌人的地方或物品〕"},"example":[{"en":"The town was captured after a siege lasting ten days.","zh":"经过十天的围攻，该镇终于被攻陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055128.opus"}]},{"en":"The Dutch fleet captured two English ships.","zh":"荷兰舰队虏获两艘英格兰船只。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698858.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch an animal after chasing or following it","zh":"捕获〔动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The tiger was finally captured two miles outside the village.","zh":"这只老虎终于在村外两英里的地方被捕获了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698860.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"film/record/art"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in recording, showing, or describing a situation or feeling, using words or pictures","zh":"〔用文字或图片〕记录，描述，捕捉"},"example":[{"en":"These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.","zh":"这些相片捕捉到了世纪之交工人阶级生活的神韵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055140.opus"}]},{"en":"The robbery was captured on police video cameras.","zh":"抢劫过程被警方的摄像机拍录了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698862.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"capture sb’s imagination/attention etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very interested in something","zh":"引起某人想象/吸引某人注意等"},"example":[{"en":"His stories of foreign adventure captured my imagination.","zh":"他的外国历险故事使我心驰神往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055145.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"capture sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone love you","zh":"赢得某人的心，使某人倾心"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"business/politics"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that previously belonged to one of your competitors","zh":"夺得，抢占"},"example":[{"en":"We aim to capture eight percent of the UK wine market.","zh":"我们的目标是占有百分之八的英国葡萄酒市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055155.opus"}]},{"en":"Republicans captured three Senate seats from the Democrats.","zh":"共和党夺走了民主党的三个参议院席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698865.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"capture the headlines"}],"definition":{"en":"to be talked or written about a lot in the newspapers or on television","zh":"占据新闻的头版头条，成为热点新闻"},"example":[{"en":"Irvine Welsh first captured the headlines with his novel ‘Trainspotting’.","zh":"欧文•威尔士最早是以他的小说《猜火车》出名的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698863.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in a form that a computer can use","zh":"采集，抓取；记录"},"example":[{"en":"The data is captured by an optical scanner.","zh":"该数据是通过光学扫描仪采集的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055161.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"chess"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove one of your opponent’s pieces from the board in chess","zh":"〔在国际象棋中〕吃掉〔对方一子〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8316,"headword":"capture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_capture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_capture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you catch someone in order to make them a prisoner","zh":"捕获，俘虏"},"example":[{"en":"The two soldiers somehow managed to avoid capture.","zh":"这两名士兵设法躲过了抓捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895026.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when soldiers get control of a place that previously belonged to an enemy","zh":"占领，攻占"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the capture of Jerusalem in 1099","zh":"1099年攻占耶路撒冷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979709.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when you get control of something that previously belonged to one of your competitors","zh":"夺取，抢占"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"when you put information into a form a computer can use","zh":"转换，记录〔把信息转成计算机可使用的形式〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8318,"headword":"car","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːr","audio_file":"ame_car.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [get in a car](bold)  or [get into a car](bold) : He got into the car and drove away.  \nDon’t say: [get on a car](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [get out of a car](bold) : We got out of the car to see what had happened.  \nDon’t say: [get off the car](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [in a car](bold) : I like to listen to the radio when I’m in the car.  \nDon’t say: [on a car](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You go somewhere [by car](bold) : It’s quicker to get there by car.  \nDon’t say: [by a car](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go/travel by car"}],"example":[{"en":"I try to use public transport instead of going by car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get in/into a car"}],"example":[{"en":"The man stopped and she got into the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get out of a car"}],"example":[{"en":"He got out of the car and went into the newsagent’s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive a car"}],"example":[{"en":"In England you can learn to drive a car when you are 17."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/own a car"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have a car?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a car"},{"word":"(=have a car and pay for the petrol, repairs etc it needs)"}],"example":[{"en":"People on low incomes can’t afford to run a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the car"},{"word":"(=use a car to go somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is it all right if I take the car this evening?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"park a car"}],"example":[{"en":"She parked the car by the side of the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back/reverse a car"},{"word":"(=make it move backwards)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suzy backed the car into the driveway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose control of the car"},{"word":"(=no longer be able to control its direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost control of the car on a sharp bend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car passes/overtakes sb"}],"example":[{"en":"A small black car overtook me on my left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car drives off/away"}],"example":[{"en":"The police car drove off at top speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car pulls out"},{"word":"(=moves away from the side of the road)"}],"example":[{"en":"A car suddenly pulled out in front of me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car slows down"}],"example":[{"en":"The car slowed down and stopped outside our house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car pulls up"},{"word":"(=stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why’s that police car pulling up here?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car pulls over"},{"word":"(=stops on the side of a road)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car breaks down"},{"word":"(=stops working because something is wrong with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"On the way home on the motorway the car broke down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car stalls"},{"word":"(=stops working for a short time until you start it again)"}],"example":[{"en":"My car stalled at the traffic lights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car hits sth/crashes into sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw the car leave the road and hit a tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car skids"},{"word":"(=slides sideways in a way you cannot control)"}],"example":[{"en":"If it’s icy, the car might skid."}]}]},"SECTION2: car + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a car crash/accident"},{"variant":"also: a car wreck (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was involved in a car crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car park"}],"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t find a space in the car park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car door/engine/key etc"}],"example":[{"en":"She left the car engine running."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the car industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The car industry suffers in times of economic decline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car manufacturer/maker"}],"example":[{"en":"He works for the German car manufacturer, Mercedes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car driver"}],"example":[{"en":"Every year 1500 car drivers and passengers die in road accidents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car dealer"},{"word":"(=someone who buys and sells used cars)"}],"example":[{"en":"Car dealers reported a 4% drop in sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car chase"}],"example":[{"en":"The best bit in the movie was the car chase through the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"car crime"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Car crime in the area has risen rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car bomb"},{"word":"(=a bomb hidden in or under a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"A car bomb exploded killing 33 people."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + car":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a used/second-hand car"},{"word":"(=one that is not new)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company locates suitable new and used cars for buyers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports car"},{"word":"(=a low fast car)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was driving a red sports car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an estate car"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one with a door at the back and folding seats)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once you have children, an estate car is very useful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racing car"},{"variant":"also: a race car (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He became a racing car driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police car"}],"example":[{"en":"The vehicle was being chased by a police car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company car"},{"word":"(=one that your company gives you to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was given a company car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hire car"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a rental car (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"We picked up a hire car at the airport."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle with four wheels and an engine, that can carry a small number of passengers","zh":"汽车"},"example":[{"en":"Dan got out of the car and locked the door.","zh":"丹下了车，锁上车门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845029.opus"}]},{"en":"He isn’t old enough to drive a car.","zh":"他还未到可以开车的年龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845033.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by car","example":[{"en":"I always go to work by car.","zh":"我总是开车去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845028.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Coughlan was killed in a car accident.","zh":"科赫兰死于一场车祸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698886.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sleeping/dining/buffet car"}],"definition":{"en":"a train carriage used for sleeping, eating etc","zh":"〔火车〕卧铺车厢/餐车/自助餐车"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a train carriage","zh":"〔火车〕车厢"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the part of a lift, balloon, or airship in which people or goods are carried","zh":"〔电梯的〕升降厢；〔热气球、飞艇等的〕吊舱，座舱，货舱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8327,"headword":"caravan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkærəvæn","audio_file":"bre_caravan0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkærəvæn","audio_file":"ame_caravan.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that a car can pull and in which people can live and sleep when they are on holiday","zh":"〔带有食宿设备的〕旅行拖车"},"image":{"image_file":"caravan.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","trailer"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[caravan site/park](bold)(=area of land where people can park their caravans)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a covered vehicle that is pulled by a horse, and in which people can live","zh":"〔可以住人的〕大篷车，有篷马车"},"synonym":["AmE","wagon"],"example":[{"en":"a gipsy caravan","zh":"吉卜赛人的大篷车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698914.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of people with animals or vehicles who travel together for safety, especially through a desert","zh":"〔尤指穿越沙漠地带的〕旅行队"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8333,"headword":"carbohydrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt, -drət","audio_file":"bre_carbohydrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːrboʊ-","audio_file":"ame_laadcarbohydrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that is in foods such as sugar, bread, and potatoes, which provides your body with heat and energy and which consists of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon","zh":"碳水化合物，糖类"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"foods such as rice, bread, and potatoes that contain carbohydrates","zh":"含碳水化合物的食品〔如米饭、面包、马铃薯等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8337,"headword":"carbon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːbən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecarbon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_carbon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance that exists in a pure form as diamonds, graphite etc, or in an impure form as coal, petrol etc. It is a chemical element: symbol C","zh":"碳〔一种化学元素，符号为C〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"carbon paper","zh":"复写纸"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a carbon copy1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8364,"headword":"card","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecard.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_card1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hold all the cards](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 30 [play the race/nationalist/environmentalist etc card](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 14 [stack the cards](bold) at → [stack](->stack) 2 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of card ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an identity/ID card"},{"word":"(=one that proves who you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"All US citizens must carry an identity card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a membership card"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have a library membership card?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a student card"}],"example":[{"en":"Entrance is free if you have a student card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical card"},{"word":"(=one that proves who you are when you change doctors)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will need to bring your medical card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appointment card"},{"word":"(=one with your appointments on)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dentist gave me a new appointment card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a swipe card"},{"word":"(=one that you slide through a machine in order to open a door)"}],"example":[{"en":"Swipe cards are used to enhance security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smart card"},{"word":"(=one with an electronic part that records information)"}],"example":[{"en":"Keeping medical records on small plastic smart cards seems to be a success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sim card"},{"word":"(=one in a mobile phone that allows you to use a network)"}],"example":[{"en":"You may need a new sim card when you travel abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a donor card"},{"word":"(=one that shows you want your organs to be given to someone when you die)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to encourage more people to carry a donor card."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry a card"},{"word":"(=have one with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Motorists could soon be forced to carry an ID card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flash a card"},{"word":"(=show one very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He flashed his ID card at the guard and walked straight in."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: types of card":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a credit card"},{"word":"(=one you use to buy things and pay later)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had paid by credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a debit card"},{"variant":"also: check card (AmE)"},{"word":"(=one you use to pay for things directly from your account)"}],"example":[{"en":"The store only accepts debit cards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash card"},{"variant":"also: an ATM card (especially AmE)"},{"word":"(=one you use to get cash from a machine)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should report stolen cash cards immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank/cheque card"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that you must show when you write a cheque)"}],"example":[{"en":"Always keep your cheque book and cheque card separately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charge/store card"},{"word":"(=one that allows you to buy things from a particular shop and pay for them later)"}],"example":[{"en":"Store cards often have high rates of interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a phone card"},{"word":"(=one that you can use in some public telephones)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can use this phone card in several countries."}]}]},"SECTION2: card + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a card number"}],"example":[{"en":"What's your card number?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the card holder"},{"word":"(=the person that a card belongs to)"}],"example":[{"en":"1 in 10 store card holders owes more than £500."}]},{"label":[{"word":"card fraud"},{"word":"(=the illegal use of other people’s cards)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many consumers are afraid of credit card fraud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"card details"},{"word":"(=the information that is on a card)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hackers stole hundreds of people's card details."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay by card"}],"example":[{"en":"Is it all right if I pay by card?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth on your card"},{"word":"(=pay by credit card)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll put the restaurant bill on my card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your card"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t use a card if I can pay by cash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/take a card"},{"word":"(=allow you to pay by card)"}],"example":[{"en":"Big hotels will accept most cards."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of plastic or paper containing information about a person or showing, for example, that they belong to a particular organization, club etc","zh":"〔显示个人信息的〕卡片"},"image":{"image_file":"card.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Employees must show their [identity cards](bold) at the gate.","zh":"雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698935.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t got my [membership card](bold) yet.","zh":"我还没拿到会员卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698939.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of plastic, especially one that you get from a bank or shop, which you use to pay for goods or to get money","zh":"信用卡；借记卡"},"example":[{"en":"Lost or stolen cards must be reported immediately.","zh":"信用卡遗失或被盗必须马上挂失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055868.opus"}]},{"en":"a £10 phone card","zh":"10英镑的电话卡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698945.opus"}]},{"en":"Every time you use your store card, you get air miles.","zh":"每次使用赊账卡都可以累积航空里程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698946.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [charge card](->charge card) → [cheque card](->cheque card) → [credit card](->credit card) → [debit card](->debit card)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"greetings"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of folded thick stiff paper with a picture on the front, that you send to people on special occasions","zh":"贺卡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[birthday/Christmas/greetings etc card](bold)","example":[{"en":"a Mother’s Day card","zh":"母亲节贺卡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698952.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"holiday"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a card with a photograph or picture on one side, that you send to someone when you are on holiday","zh":"明信片"},"synonym":["postcard"],"example":[{"en":"I sent you a card from Madrid.","zh":"我从马德里给你寄了张明信片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055845.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"stiff paper"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"thick stiff paper","zh":"（硬）卡纸，厚纸片"},"related":["cardboard"],"example":[{"en":"Cut a piece of white card 12 × 10 cm.","zh":"剪一张12×10厘米的白卡纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698956.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"for writing information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of thick stiff paper that information can be written or printed on","zh":"卡片，硬纸片"},"example":[{"en":"a set of recipe cards","zh":"一套食谱卡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965574.opus"}]},{"en":"a score card","zh":"记分卡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965575.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"games"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small piece of thick stiff paper with numbers and signs or pictures on one side. There are 52 cards in a set.","zh":"纸牌，扑克牌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pack/deck of cards](bold)(=a complete set of cards)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a game in which these cards are used","zh":"扑克牌游戏"},"example":[{"en":"I’m no good at cards.","zh":"我一点也不会打牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698969.opus"}]},{"en":"We were having [a game of cards](bold).","zh":"我们正在玩纸牌游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698970.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s [play cards](bold).","zh":"我们来打牌吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698974.opus"}]},{"en":"a book of [card games](bold)","zh":"一本讲扑克牌玩法的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698978.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a small piece of thick stiff paper with numbers or pictures on them, used to play a particular game","zh":"〔一种上面印有数字或画片的〕纸牌"},"example":[{"en":"a set of cards for playing Snap","zh":"一套玩“对儿”游戏的纸牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965580.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"football/baseball etc card"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of thick stiff paper with a picture on one side, that is part of a set which people collect","zh":"足球卡/棒球卡等〔可收集成套〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of thick stiff paper that shows your name, job, and the company you work for","zh":"名片"},"synonym":["business card"],"related":["visiting card"],"example":[{"en":"My name’s Adam Carver. Here’s my card.","zh":"我叫亚当•卡弗，这是我的名片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055916.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment inside a computer that the chips are attached to, that allows the computer to do specific things","zh":"〔计算机的〕卡，插件"},"example":[{"en":"a graphics card","zh":"显（示）卡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698988.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be on the cards"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([be in the cards](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem likely to happen","zh":"很可能发生"},"example":[{"en":"At 3–1 down, another defeat seemed to be on the cards.","zh":"已经是1比3落后了，看来又要输了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055926.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"play your cards right"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a situation in the right way, so that you are successful in getting what you want","zh":"处理得当，做事精明"},"example":[{"en":"If he plays his cards right, Tony might get a promotion.","zh":"如果托尼把握好机会，他可能会升职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055931.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"put/lay your cards on the table"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people what your plans and intentions are in a clear honest way","zh":"〔把自己的计划和打算〕和盘托出，摊牌"},"example":[{"en":"What I’d like us to do is put our cards on the table and discuss the situation in a rational manner.","zh":"我希望我们能够开诚布公，理智地讨论现在这个情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055937.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"play/keep your cards close to your chest"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep your plans, thoughts, or feelings secret","zh":"〔对自己的计划、想法、感觉〕秘而不宣，守口如瓶"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"get/be given your cards"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have your job taken away from you","zh":"被解雇，遭免职，失业"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"have another card up your sleeve"}],"definition":{"en":"to have another advantage that you can use to be successful in a particular situation","zh":"另有一张王牌，另有制胜法宝"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"trump/best/strongest card"}],"definition":{"en":"something that gives you a big advantage in a particular situation","zh":"王牌，撒手锏"},"example":[{"en":"The promise of tax cuts proved, as always, to be the Republican Party’s trump card.","zh":"一如既往，承诺减税是共和党的王牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055962.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"sb’s card is marked"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s card is marked, they have done something that makes people in authority disapprove of them","zh":"某人留下了污点，某人上了黑名单"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an amusing or unusual person","zh":"逗趣的人，活宝"},"example":[{"en":"Fred’s a real card, isn’t he!","zh":"弗雷德真是个活宝！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001055974.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of stiff red or yellow paper, shown to a player who has done something wrong in a game such as football","zh":"红牌，黄牌"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"list at sports event"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of races or matches at a sports event, especially a horse race","zh":"〔尤指赛马的〕赛事一览表"},"example":[{"en":"a full card of 120 riders for the Veterans race","zh":"一张满满的赛马日程表，有120名骑师参加这次资深骑师比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699002.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"tarot"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of thick stiff paper with a special picture on one side, that is put down in a pattern in order to tell someone what will happen in their future","zh":"〔用来占卜的〕塔罗纸牌"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a tool that is similar to a comb and is used for combing, cleaning, and preparing wool or cotton for spinning (spin)","zh":"〔梳理送纺前的羊毛或棉花的〕梳毛机[刷]，梳理机[刷]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8374,"headword":"card","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41card.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_card1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to show a card proving that they are old enough to do something, especially to buy alcohol","zh":"〔尤在购买酒类时〕要求 …出示证件"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show a red or yellow card to someone playing a sport such as football, to show that they have done something wrong","zh":"对〔犯规的运动员〕亮牌，向 …出示红[黄]牌"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to comb, clean, and prepare wool or cotton, before making cloth","zh":"〔织布前〕梳理〔羊毛或棉花〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8387,"headword":"cardigan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːdɪɡən","audio_file":"bre_cardigan0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_cardigan.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: [=cardigan #sweater](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sweater similar to a short coat, fastened at the front with buttons or a zip","zh":"开襟毛线衫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8403,"headword":"care","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keə","audio_file":"bre_care_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ker","audio_file":"ame_care1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: carefulness":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"care"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with care, you are careful to avoid damage, mistakes etc"},"example":[{"en":"She put the needle in with great care."},{"en":"Everyone should take care in the sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caution"}],"definition":{"en":"care to avoid danger or risks, or care about trusting information that might not be true"},"example":[{"en":"Her evidence should be treated with caution."},{"en":"There was a certain lack of caution among investors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prudence"}],"definition":{"en":"a sensible and careful attitude that makes you avoid unnecessary risks – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Banks should show more prudence in lending money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vigilance"}],"definition":{"en":"careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity"},"example":[{"en":"Governments from across the world have called for greater vigilance against Internet-based crime."},{"en":"There is a need for constant vigilance to protect vulnerable people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regard for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"careful attention and consideration shown to something, to avoid danger or risks – used especially when someone fails to do this"},"example":[{"en":"The court heard that the company had shown no regard for the safety of its employees."},{"en":"These men are cold-blooded killers and have little regard for human life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tact"}],"definition":{"en":"care not to say anything that might offend or upset someone"},"example":[{"en":"He handled the matter with a great deal of tact."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discretion"}],"definition":{"en":"care to deal with situations in a way that does not embarrass, upset or offend people, especially by not telling any of their secrets"},"example":[{"en":"Any confidential information was treated with discretion."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of care ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"medical care"}],"example":[{"en":"People expect good standards of medical care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health care"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has put a lot more money into health care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hospital care"}],"example":[{"en":"£50.6m is to be spent on hospital care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community care"},{"word":"(=in the area where you live rather than in hospitals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most mentally ill people are now treated through community care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"home care"},{"word":"(=in people’s own homes)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can find home care through family service agencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patient care"},{"word":"(=care of someone who is ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"The changes should lead to better patient care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inpatient/outpatient care"},{"word":"(=for people in hospital/not in hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"Outpatient care is generally less expensive than a stay in hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nursing care"}],"example":[{"en":"The important thing is the quality of the nursing care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"residential care"},{"word":"(=for ill or old people in a place where they stay)"}],"example":[{"en":"They used the money to pay for residential care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intensive care"},{"word":"(=for people who are very seriously ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"He needed intensive care for several weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"after-school care"}],"example":[{"en":"Children with both parents working long hours need after-school care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constant/round-the-clock care"},{"word":"(=all day and all night)"}],"example":[{"en":"He needs round-the-clock care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short-term/long-term care"}],"example":[{"en":"The home provides short-term care for elderly people."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"provide care"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity provides care and shelter for homeless people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require care"}],"example":[{"en":"She had an aging mother who required constant care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive care"}],"example":[{"en":"Every citizen has the right to receive health care."}]}]},"SECTION3: care + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a care worker"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=someone whose job is looking after people)"}],"example":[{"en":"She's a part-time care worker with mentally ill adults."}]},{"label":[{"word":"care services/facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"How much money is spent on health care services?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"looking after sb"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of looking after someone, especially because they are ill, old, or very young","zh":"照顾，照料，护理"},"example":[{"en":"high standards of medical care","zh":"高水平的医疗护理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059113.opus"}]},{"en":"They shared the care of the children.","zh":"他们共同照顾孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059114.opus"}]},{"en":"Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate.","zh":"老年人的护理设施很缺乏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666502.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in sb’s care](bold)(=being looked after by someone)","example":[{"en":"The children had been left in the care of a babysitter.","zh":"孩子们由临时保姆照看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666506.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be under sb’s care](bold)(=be officially looked after or treated by someone)","example":[{"en":"Mentally ill patients will be under the care of a psychiatrist.","zh":"精神病人将接受精神科医生的治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666510.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [day care](->day care) → [health care](->health care) → [intensive care](->intensive care) [tender loving care](bold) at → [tender](->tender) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take care of sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to look after someone or something","zh":"照看[照料]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Who’s taking care of the dog while you’re away?","zh":"你不在时谁来照看你的狗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take care of yourself","example":[{"en":"The children are old enough to take care of themselves.","zh":"孩子们已经长大，能够照顾自己了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to deal with all the necessary work, arrangements etc","zh":"处理，对付，负责"},"example":[{"en":"Her secretary always took care of the details.","zh":"细节问题总是由她的秘书来处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059160.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry about your accommodation – it’s all taken care of.","zh":"别担心你的住宿问题，都已安排妥当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059161.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to pay for something – used when you want to avoid saying this directly","zh":"承担某费用〔委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll take care of the fees.","zh":"我们会承担费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059165.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take care"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to family and friends","zh":"保重，珍重〔用于向家人或朋友道别〕"},"example":[{"en":"Take care! See you next week!","zh":"保重！下周见！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666527.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be careful","zh":"当心，小心"},"example":[{"en":"Take care when driving in icy conditions.","zh":"路上结冰开车要小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666530.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take care to do sth","example":[{"en":"Take care to ensure that the ladder is steady before you climb it.","zh":"爬梯子前要当心，确保梯子放稳了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666533.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take care (that)","example":[{"en":"Take care that the meat is cooked properly.","zh":"注意要把肉彻底煮熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666536.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"keeping sth in good condition"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of doing things to keep something in good condition and working correctly","zh":"保养，护理"},"example":[{"en":"With proper care, the washing machine should last for years.","zh":"洗衣机如果保养得宜，应该可以使用很多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666519.opus"}]},{"en":"advice on skin care","zh":"皮肤护理建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666520.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"carefulness"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are careful to avoid damage, mistakes etc","zh":"小心，谨慎"},"example":[{"en":"The note on the box said ‘Fragile – [handle with care](bold)’.","zh":"箱子上写着“易碎，小心轻放”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059128.opus"}]},{"en":"The picture had been drawn with [great care](bold).","zh":"这幅图画得非常用心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965600.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take care over/with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of time and effort making sure that something is perfect","zh":"讲究某事物，注意某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Paul always takes great care over his appearance.","zh":"保罗一向很注意自己的外表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666543.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in care"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who is in care is being looked after by the government, not by their parents","zh":"〔儿童〕由政府照管[监护]"},"example":[{"en":"When he was sent to prison, the children were [taken into care](bold).","zh":"他入狱后，孩子们就由政府照料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059182.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"problem/worry"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"something that causes problems and makes you anxious or sad","zh":"烦心的事，烦恼；忧虑"},"example":[{"en":"At last I felt free from my cares.","zh":"我终于摆脱了烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059190.opus"}]},{"en":"Alex looked as though he [didn’t have a care in the world](bold)(=had no problems or worries).","zh":"亚历克斯看上去好像无忧无虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666548.opus"}]},{"en":"a man [with the cares of the world on his shoulders](bold)(=with a lot of problems or worries)","zh":"一个满腹心事的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666552.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"care of sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [in care of sb](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when sending letters to someone at someone else’s address","zh":"〔寄信〕由某人转交"},"synonym":["c/o"],"example":[{"en":"Send me the letter care of my uncle.","zh":"把给我的信寄给我叔叔，由他转交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666557.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have a care!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be more careful","zh":"多加小心！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8410,"headword":"care","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_care_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_care1.opus"}],"phrases":["care for"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take care of sb"},{"variant":"(also: look after sb (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure a child or an old or sick person is safe and has the things they need"},"example":[{"en":"I have to look after my little brother."},{"en":"Taking care of a baby is hard work."},{"en":"She is taking care of her grandmother while her grandfather is in hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"care for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to take care of someone. [Care for sb](bold) is less common and more formal than [take care of/look after sb](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He was cared for by a team of nurses."},{"en":"Caring for an elderly relative can be very rewarding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nurse"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after someone who is ill"},"example":[{"en":"He nursed his wife through a long illness."},{"en":"The monks nursed him back to healthlooked after him until he was well again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"babysit"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after children in the evening while their parents go out somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll ask Jane to babysit on Wednesday night."},{"en":"He used to babysit for Mary when she worked nights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mind"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after a child while their parents are not there, especially for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Will you mind the baby while I go to the shop?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think that something is important, so that you are interested in it, worried about it etc","zh":"在乎，在意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The only thing he seems to care about is money.","zh":"他好像只在乎钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056133.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"care what/how/whether etc","example":[{"en":"She didn’t care what her father thought.","zh":"她不在乎她父亲怎么想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056136.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘He looked angry.’ ‘[I don’t care](bold)!’","zh":"“他好像很生气。”“我不管！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000262.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be concerned about what happens to someone, because you like or love them","zh":"关心，在意"},"related":["caring"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I care about him and hate to see him hurt like this.","zh":"我关心他，不愿看到他这样受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666459.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She felt that nobody cared.","zh":"她觉得没有人在乎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056144.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"who cares?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something does not worry or upset you because it is not important","zh":"有谁在乎呢？"},"example":[{"en":"It’s rather old and scruffy, but who cares?","zh":"这东西又旧又破，但又有谁在意呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056151.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"see if I care!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry or upset, to say that you do not care about what someone will do","zh":"我才不管呢！我才不在乎呢！"},"example":[{"en":"Go with William, then – see if I care!","zh":"那你和威廉走吧，我根本不在乎！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965599.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb couldn’t care less"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not care at all about something","zh":"某人一点都不在乎，某人完全无所谓"},"example":[{"en":"I really couldn’t care less what you think!","zh":"我完全不在乎你怎么想！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056158.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"what does sb care?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not care at all about something","zh":"某人一点都不在乎，某人完全无所谓"},"example":[{"en":"What do I care? It’s your responsibility now!","zh":"这关我什么事？现在是你的责任了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056165.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"as if I cared!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not important to you at all","zh":"我才不在乎呢！"},"example":[{"en":"As if I cared whether he comes with us or not!","zh":"他跟不跟我们一起去我才不在乎呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056172.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"for all sb cares"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry that someone does not seem concerned about someone or something","zh":"某人才不会在乎呢〔用于表示生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"We could be starving for all they care!","zh":"我们饿死他们也不会管的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056179.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not care to do sth"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to not like doing something","zh":"不喜欢做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t care to spend much time with her relatives.","zh":"她不喜欢跟亲戚们久处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056186.opus"}]},{"en":"I wouldn’t care to meet him in a dark alley!","zh":"我可不想和他在一条黑暗的小巷里碰头！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056193.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve experienced [more](bold) reorganizations [than I care to remember](bold)(=a lot of them).","zh":"我经历过的改组已经多得记不清了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666461.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"any ... you care to name/mention"}],"definition":{"en":"any thing of a particular kind","zh":"只要你说得出来的任何一种 …"},"example":[{"en":"Virtually any piece of equipment you care to name can be hired these days.","zh":"如今只要你说得出来的设备几乎都可以租得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666472.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"would you care to do sth?"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone politely whether they want to do something","zh":"你是否愿意做某事？〔礼貌说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would you care to join us for dinner?","zh":"你愿意和我们共进晚餐吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001056200.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8423,"headword":"career","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrɪə","audio_file":"bre_career_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈrɪr","audio_file":"ame_career1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a successful career"}],"example":[{"en":"David had had a successful career in banking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinguished/brilliant career"},{"word":"(=very successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"She retired last year after a distinguished career as a barrister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a glittering career"},{"word":"(=very successful, especially in sport or acting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning the gold medal was the highlight of her glittering career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a promising career"},{"word":"(=likely to be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave up a promising career in advertising in order to look after her children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political/medical/military etc career"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal ruined his political career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching/acting/sporting career"}],"example":[{"en":"Her acting career lasted for more than 50 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional career"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to be outstanding to have a professional career in music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s chosen career"}],"example":[{"en":"His parents encouraged him in his chosen career as a scientist."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a career"}],"example":[{"en":"All my sons had careers in education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a career"}],"example":[{"en":"It isn’t easy to make a career in journalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue a career"},{"word":"(=try to make a successful career)"}],"example":[{"en":"She left teaching to pursue a career as a psychologist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin/start out on/start a career"}],"example":[{"en":"Jacobson started his banking career in 1990."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch/embark on  a career"},{"word":"(=start one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rita went to New York where she launched her dancing career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build a career"},{"word":"(=make it develop)"}],"example":[{"en":"She built her literary career by writing about crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change career"}],"example":[{"en":"People may change careers as many as seven times in their lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revive/resurrect your career"},{"word":"(=make it successful again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer is seeking to revive his pop career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s career takes off"},{"word":"(=starts to be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"His career took off and he started making a lot of money."}]}]},"SECTION3: career + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"career development/advancement/progression"}],"example":[{"en":"A good job offers a programme of training and career development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"career opportunities"}],"example":[{"en":"Students often know little about the career opportunities available to them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"career prospects"},{"word":"(=opportunities to get a good job or a better position)"}],"example":[{"en":"Good computer skills will improve your career prospects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a career path"},{"word":"(=a way of making a career)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no fixed career path for becoming an actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a career structure"},{"word":"(=a system for making progress in a career)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teaching offers a clear career structure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the career ladder"},{"word":"(=the way to higher positions in a career)"}],"example":[{"en":"Having children can disturb your progress up the career ladder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a career change/move"}],"example":[{"en":"After ten years in the job, I realized that I needed to make a career change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a career woman"},{"word":"(=one whose job is very important to her)"}],"example":[{"en":"Career women tend to marry later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"careers advice/guidance"}],"example":[{"en":"Most universities offer professional careers advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a careers officer"},{"word":"(=someone who gives careers advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you’re not sure what to do, why don’t you talk to a careers officer?"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a career in journalism/politics/teaching etc"}],"example":[{"en":"At the age of 15, he knew he wanted a career in politics."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life","zh":"职业，事业"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a career in journalism","zh":"新闻职业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730681.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a teaching career","zh":"教学事业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698839.opus"}]},{"en":"He realized that his acting career was over.","zh":"他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895670.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[career development/advancement/progression etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Career prospects within the company are excellent.","zh":"该公司职业前景极佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698842.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic [career change](bold) by becoming an author","zh":"想彻底改行当作家的理疗师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698843.opus"}]},{"en":"Nurses want an improved [career structure](bold)(=better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs).","zh":"护士希望有更好的职业架构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698847.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"career soldier/teacher etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who intends to be a soldier, teacher etc for most of their life, not just for a particular period of time","zh":"职业军人/教师等"},"example":[{"en":"a career diplomat","zh":"职业外交官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698852.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the period of time in your life that you spend doing a particular activity","zh":"生涯；（一段）工作经历，履历"},"example":[{"en":"She had not had a very impressive school career up till then.","zh":"在那以前，她的学业表现并不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895689.opus"}]},{"en":"My career as an English teacher didn’t last long.","zh":"我的英语教师生涯没有持续多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895690.opus"}]},{"en":"Beating the defending champion has to be the highlight of my career.","zh":"击败卫冕冠军必将成为我运动生涯中的巅峰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698853.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8425,"headword":"career","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_career_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_career1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forwards quickly without control, making sudden sideways movements","zh":"〔失控地〕猛冲，疾驶"},"synonym":["AmE","careen"],"example":[{"usage_group":"down/along/towards etc","example":[{"en":"The truck careered down the hill and into a tree.","zh":"那辆卡车直冲下山，撞到一棵树上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895702.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8432,"headword":"carefree","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeəfriː","audio_file":"bre_carefree0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈker-","audio_file":"ame_carefree.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having no worries or problems","zh":"无忧无虑的，无牵挂的"},"example":[{"en":"He thought back to the carefree days of his childhood.","zh":"他回想起自己无忧无虑的童年时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895733.opus"}]},{"en":"a carefree attitude","zh":"无所谓的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895734.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8433,"headword":"careful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeəfəl","audio_file":"bre_careful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈker-","audio_file":"ame_careful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[carefulness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"careful"}],"definition":{"en":"trying to avoid mistakes and do everything correctly by paying a lot of attention to details"},"example":[{"en":"Try to be more careful with your punctuation."},{"en":"A careful inspection showed cracks in the foundation of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"methodical"}],"definition":{"en":"always doing things in a careful and well-organized way"},"example":[{"en":"He is very methodical in his work and likes to plan everything in advance."},{"en":"This time the researchers used a more methodical approach to the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thorough"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈθʌrə/ US /ˈθʌroʊ, ˈθʌrə/"}],"definition":{"en":"careful to examine or deal with every part of something, so that you do not miss anything important"},"example":[{"en":"There will be a thorough investigation into the circumstances of her death."},{"en":"Our mechanics will check everything – they’re very thorough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meticulous"}],"definition":{"en":"very careful about every small detail in order to make sure everything is done correctly"},"example":[{"en":"She keeps meticulous records of the students’ progress."},{"en":"He was meticulous about keeping the place clean and tidy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"systematic"}],"definition":{"en":"using a fixed plan in a careful and well-organized way in order to do everything that you should"},"example":[{"en":"a systematic review of the scientific evidence"},{"en":"We need a systematic way to evaluate employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"painstaking"}],"definition":{"en":"using a lot of time and effort to do something in a very careful and thorough way"},"example":[{"en":"The book is the result of ten years of painstaking research."},{"en":"They began the long and painstaking task of translating his work into English."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"(be) careful!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to think about what they are doing so that something bad does not happen","zh":"当心！小心！"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful – the floor’s slippery.","zh":"小心——地板很滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666560.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"trying very hard to avoid doing anything wrong or to avoid damaging or losing something","zh":"谨慎的，小心翼翼的"},"antonym":["careless"],"example":[{"en":"a careful driver","zh":"谨慎的司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"careful to do sth","example":[{"en":"Be careful to dispose of your litter properly.","zh":"注意妥善处置垃圾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059308.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was being very careful with the coffee so as not to spill it.","zh":"他非常小心地拿着咖啡，以免泼出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059311.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"careful who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I’ll be more careful what I say in the future.","zh":"以后我会小心说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059314.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Mara was careful about what she ate.","zh":"玛拉吃东西很小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059318.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"careful (that)","example":[{"en":"We were very careful that he didn’t find out.","zh":"我们非常小心，不让他发觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059321.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with careful"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [careful with](bold)  something: You must be careful with the knife."}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [careful about](bold)  what you do: I was careful about how I spoke to him."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"paying a lot of attention to details, so that something is done correctly and thoroughly","zh":"细心的，周密的"},"example":[{"en":"Any school trip requires careful planning.","zh":"学校的任何出游活动都需要周密的安排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059326.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[careful consideration/attention/thought](bold)","example":[{"en":"Careful consideration has been given to all applications.","zh":"已仔细审核所有的申请书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666569.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[careful analysis/examination/study etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"careful analysis of the data","zh":"对数据的仔细分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666572.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"careful with money"}],"definition":{"en":"not spending more money than you need to","zh":"用钱谨慎"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"you can’t be too careful"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should do everything you can to avoid problems or danger","zh":"越小心越好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8437,"headword":"carefully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeəfəli","audio_file":"bre_carefully0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈker-","audio_file":"ame_laadcarefully.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a careful way","zh":"小心地，仔细地"},"antonym":["carelessly"],"example":[{"en":"He folded the sheets up carefully.","zh":"他把床单仔细地叠好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look/listen/think etc carefully](bold)","example":[{"en":"You need to think very carefully about which course you want to do.","zh":"你要非常仔细地考虑选读哪门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666344.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[carefully planned/chosen/controlled etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"carefully chosen words","zh":"仔细斟酌的词句","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895747.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8442,"headword":"careless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeələs","audio_file":"bre_careless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈker-","audio_file":"ame_careless.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use ‘careless’ to mean that someone has no worries. Use [carefree](bold)[They all felt happy and carefree.](italic)"}}},"RunOn1":{"en":"[carelessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[carelessness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"careless"}],"definition":{"en":"not paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes, damage things etc"},"example":[{"en":"I made a few careless mistakes."},{"en":"It was careless of you to leave your purse lying about."},{"en":"He started getting careless about taking his medication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clumsy"}],"definition":{"en":"often dropping or breaking things because you move around in a careless way"},"example":[{"en":"I’m so clumsy, I spilt milk all over the floor."},{"en":"a clumsy child"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sloppy"}],"definition":{"en":"careless and lazy in the way you do your work or in your behaviour generally"},"example":[{"en":"As a student, he was brilliant but sloppy."},{"en":"I will not tolerate sloppy work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reckless"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"doing dangerous or stupid things without thinking about your own or other people’s safety"},"example":[{"en":"The driver of the car was arrested for reckless driving."},{"en":"His actions showed a reckless disregard for human life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irresponsible"}],"definition":{"en":"careless in a way that might affect other people, especially when you should be taking care of them"},"example":[{"en":"It’s irresponsible for parents to let their children smoke."},{"en":"his irresponsible attitude to keeping animals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tactless"}],"definition":{"en":"carelessly saying something that upsets or embarrasses someone, without intending to do this"},"example":[{"en":"He kept making tactless remarks about her appearance."},{"en":"a tactless question"},{"en":"I thought it would be tactless to ask about her divorce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"casual"}],"definition":{"en":"not being careful enough about something and treating it as though it is not important"},"example":[{"en":"He seems to have a very casual attitude towards his work."},{"en":"She disliked the casual way in which he made decisions affecting other people’s lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negligent"}],"definition":{"en":"careless about something that you are responsible for, so that serious mistakes are made – used especially when someone will be officially punished for this"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor was negligent in using the wrong type of needle."},{"en":"They found him guilty of negligent conduct."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes, damage things etc","zh":"不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的"},"antonym":["careful"],"example":[{"en":"It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked.","zh":"他忘了锁门，真是粗心大意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059363.opus"}]},{"en":"a careless mistake","zh":"粗心造成的错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666574.opus"}]},{"en":"careless driving","zh":"粗心驾驶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666575.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He’s careless with his glasses and has lost three pairs.","zh":"他用眼镜很马虎，已经丢掉三副了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666578.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Careless talk](bold) can be disastrous for a business.","zh":"谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666579.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"natural and not done with any deliberate effort or attention","zh":"自然的，随意的"},"example":[{"en":"He ran a hand through his hair with a careless gesture.","zh":"他漫不经心地理了理头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059373.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not concerned about something","zh":"不担心的，不在意的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a man careless of his own safety","zh":"一个不顾自身安危的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059381.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She gave a careless shrug.","zh":"她满不在乎地耸了耸肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666585.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8444,"headword":"carer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeərə","audio_file":"bre_carer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkerər","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecarer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who looks after an old or ill person at home","zh":"〔在家照料年老、生病等人的〕照料者"},"synonym":["AmE","caretaker"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8447,"headword":"caretaker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeəˌteɪkə","audio_file":"bre_caretaker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkerˌteɪkər","audio_file":"ame_caretaker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to look after a building, especially a school","zh":"〔尤指学校等建筑物的〕管理员"},"synonym":["AmE","janitor"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who looks after a house or land while the person who owns it is not there","zh":"〔主人不在时照料其房地产的〕看管人"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"caretaker manager/government/boss etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a manager, government etc that is in charge for a short period of time until another manager or government is chosen","zh":"代理经理/看守政府/临时老板等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who looks after other people, especially a teacher, parent, nurse etc","zh":"照看人，看护人，监护人〔尤指老师、父母、护士等〕"},"synonym":["BrE","carer"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8452,"headword":"cargo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːɡəʊ","audio_file":"bre_cargo0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːrɡoʊ","audio_file":"ame_cargo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) cargos or [plural](italic) cargoes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the goods that are being carried in a ship or plane","zh":"〔船或飞机装载的〕（一批）货物"},"synonym":["freight"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground.","zh":"一艘载油轮船搁浅了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666352.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a cargo plane","zh":"货机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000895806.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8462,"headword":"caring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_caring0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈker-","audio_file":"ame_caring.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them","zh":"关心他人的，乐于助人的"},"related":["care"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2   →see THESAURUS at [sympathetic](->sympathetic)","example":[{"en":"a warm and caring man","zh":"热心体贴的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059514.opus"}]},{"en":"a caring attitude","zh":"关心体贴的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059515.opus"}]},{"en":"The school aims to provide a caring environment.","zh":"学校力求提供一个充满关怀的环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"involving the job of looking after other people","zh":"护理的，照料人的"},"example":[{"en":"Many of [the caring professions](bold) are badly paid.","zh":"护理行业中有很多工作的报酬都很低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666597.opus"}]},{"en":"More men are taking on a [caring role](bold).","zh":"更多的男性担当了照料者的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666601.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8482,"headword":"carnival","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːnəvəl","audio_file":"bre_carnival0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_carnival.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a public event at which people play music, wear special clothes, and dance in the streets","zh":"狂欢（节）；嘉年华"},"example":[{"en":"preparations for this year’s carnival","zh":"今年狂欢节的准备工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666604.opus"}]},{"en":"when it’s Carnival in Rio","zh":"里约热内卢举行狂欢节的时候","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059557.opus"}]},{"en":"a [carnival atmosphere](bold) in the town","zh":"城里的狂欢气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a noisy outdoor event at which you can ride on special machines and play games for prizes","zh":"户外游艺会"},"synonym":["BrE","funfair"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a school event at which students play games for prizes","zh":"〔学校的〕游园会，嘉年华"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"carnival of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting mixture of things","zh":"激动人心的事物组合"},"example":[{"en":"Shakespeare’s carnival of images","zh":"莎士比亚笔下丰富生动的意象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8497,"headword":"car park","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecar_park.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41car_park.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"car park"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place with spaces for people to park their cars, either outside or in a building"},"example":[{"en":"I parked in the car park next to the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parking lot"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a car park"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has an underground parking lot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"multistorey"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(multistorey car park )"}],"definition":{"en":"a building containing a car park of several levels"},"example":[{"en":"The car park was a huge concrete multistorey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parking garage"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a multi-storey car park or an indoor, often underground, car park"},"example":[{"en":"I scraped the car leaving the parking garage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parking space"}],"definition":{"en":"a space for one car in a car park"},"example":[{"en":"There wasn’t a single parking space available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garage"}],"definition":{"en":"an indoor place for parking a car, attached to a house"},"example":[{"en":"He reversed the car out of the garage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area where people can park their cars","zh":"露天停车场"},"synonym":["AmE","parking lot"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an enclosed building in a public place where people can park their cars","zh":"公共停车库，多层停车场"},"synonym":["AmE","parking garage"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8498,"headword":"carpenter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːpəntə","audio_file":"bre_carpenter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːrpəntər","audio_file":"ame_carpenter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is making and repairing wooden objects","zh":"木匠，木工"},"image":{"image_file":"carpenter.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8500,"headword":"carpet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːpɪt","audio_file":"bre_carpet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_carpet1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [magic carpet](->magic carpet) [sweep/brush sth under the carpet](bold) at → [sweep](->sweep) 1 sense 15"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + carpet ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bedroom/living-room etc carpet"}],"example":[{"en":"The bedroom carpet was cream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stair carpet"}],"example":[{"en":"We need a new stair carpet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitted carpet"},{"word":"(=cut to fit a room, and fixed to the floor)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you prefer rugs or a fitted carpet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wall-to-wall carpet"},{"word":"(=a fitted carpet)"}],"example":[{"en":"Every room in the house had thick wall-to-wall carpets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plush carpet"},{"word":"(=thick and soft)"}],"example":[{"en":"I love hotels with plush carpets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick"}],"example":[{"en":"The thick carpet felt warm under her feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"threadbare/worn"},{"word":"(=very thin and in bad condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a dingy room with a threadbare carpet."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fit/lay a carpet"},{"word":"(=cut it to fit a room and fix it to the floor)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will it cost extra to have the carpet fitted?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"heavy woven material for covering floors or stairs, or a piece of this material","zh":"（一块）地毯"},"related":["carpeting","rug"],"example":[{"en":"My bedroom carpet is green.","zh":"我卧室里的地毯是绿色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666628.opus"}]},{"en":"All the rooms had [fitted carpets](bold)(=carpets cut to fit the shape of the rooms).","zh":"所有的房间都铺了全室地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666629.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a carpet of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick layer of something on the ground","zh":"地上厚厚的一层某物"},"example":[{"en":"a carpet of flowers","zh":"满地的鲜花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666633.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/get called on the carpet"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be criticized by someone in authority because you have done something wrong","zh":"〔因做错了事〕被上司叫去训斥"},"example":[{"en":"He was called on the carpet by his boss to explain his excessive spending.","zh":"他被老板叫去问责，要求解释为什么会超支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666640.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8503,"headword":"carpet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_carpet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_carpet1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Carpet](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover a floor with carpet","zh":"在 …上铺地毯"},"example":[{"en":"The building has been carpeted throughout.","zh":"大楼里上上下下都铺了地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059736.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk in an angry way to someone because they have done something wrong","zh":"斥责，责备，责骂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be carpeted for sth","example":[{"en":"Top officers were carpeted for bullying younger officers.","zh":"高级军官因欺负年轻军官而受到斥责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666646.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if leaves, flowers etc carpet the ground, they cover it in a thick layer","zh":"〔树叶、花等〕厚厚地铺在〔地上〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be carpeted with sth","example":[{"en":"The whole garden was carpeted with daffodils.","zh":"整座花园里开满了黄水仙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666649.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8515,"headword":"carriage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkærɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_carriage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkærɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_carriage.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [baby carriage](->baby carriage)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle pulled by horse"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse, used in the past","zh":"〔旧时的〕马车"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"train"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a train where passengers sit","zh":"〔火车的〕客车厢"},"synonym":["AmE","car"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement of goods"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of moving goods from one place to another or the cost of moving them","zh":"运输；运输费"},"example":[{"en":"Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal.","zh":"运河原先是为运煤而修建的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666665.opus"}]},{"en":"It costs £45.50 including carriage.","zh":"包括运费在内是45.50英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666666.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"machine part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a moving part of a machine that supports or moves another part","zh":"〔机器的〕滑架，溜板，拖板"},"example":[{"en":"the carriage of a typewriter","zh":"打字机的滑架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059803.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"position of body"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when describing the position of someone’s body as they walk, stand, or sit","zh":"仪态，姿态，举止"},"example":[{"en":"her graceful carriage","zh":"她优雅的仪态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666670.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"for moving heavy objects"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something with wheels that is used to move a heavy object, especially a gun","zh":"〔有轮的〕托架；〔尤指〕炮架"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8519,"headword":"carrier bag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_carrier_bag0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41carrier_bag.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bag that you are given in a shop, to carry the things you have bought","zh":"〔商店提供的〕手提购物袋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8523,"headword":"carrot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkærət","audio_file":"bre_carat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkærət","audio_file":"ame_carat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a long pointed orange vegetable that grows under the ground","zh":"胡萝卜"},"image":{"image_file":"carrots.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"grated carrots","zh":"磨碎的胡萝卜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666692.opus"}]},{"en":"carrot juice","zh":"胡萝卜汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666693.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is offered to someone in order to try and persuade them to do something","zh":"〔为使某人做某事而给予的〕报酬，好处，奖品，许诺"},"example":[{"en":"They have refused to sign the agreement despite a carrot of £140 million.","zh":"尽管有1.4亿英镑的报酬，他们还是拒绝签署这份协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666694.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"carrot and stick"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of trying to persuade someone to do something by offering them something good if they do it, and a punishment if they do not","zh":"胡萝卜加大棒，威逼利诱"},"example":[{"en":"the government’s [carrot and stick approach](bold) in getting young people to find jobs","zh":"政府为促使年轻人去找工作而采取的软硬兼施的办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666699.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8528,"headword":"carry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæri","audio_file":"bre_carry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæri","audio_file":"ame_carry1.opus"}],"phrases":["carry forward","carry off","carry on","carry out","carry over","carry through"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [card-carrying](->card-carrying) → [cash and carry](->cash and carry) [fetch and carry](bold) at → [fetch](->fetch) 1 sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something or someone in your hands or arms when you go somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"She was carrying a heavy suitcase."},{"en":"Mary fainted, and had to be carried inside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tote"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry something such as a bag or a gun"},"example":[{"en":"He came out of the office toting a black leather briefcase."},{"en":"Guards toting machine guns stood inside the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lug"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry something heavy, with difficulty"},"example":[{"en":"They lugged the mail in heavy canvas bags into the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cart"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry something large and heavy somewhere, especially when this is annoying or hard work"},"example":[{"en":"We carted all the furniture upstairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"schlep"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry something heavy"},"example":[{"en":"Marty schlepped the suitcases upstairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry something – used when talking about what someone has with them when they go somewhere. [Bear](bold) is commonly used as a participle [bearing](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"They arrived bearing gifts."},{"en":"Anna returned, bearing a large red packet."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out work"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to get a builder to carry out the work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out your duties/responsibilities"}],"example":[{"en":"She carried out her duties very efficiently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a task/job"}],"example":[{"en":"He was unable to carry out simple tasks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out research"}],"example":[{"en":"I was in Italy carrying out research for my book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a survey"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee has carried out a survey of parking problems in residential areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a check"}],"example":[{"en":"Manufacturers carry out safety checks on all new cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a test"}],"example":[{"en":"Forensic experts are now carrying out DNA tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an experiment"}],"example":[{"en":"Many schools need better facilities for carrying out scientific experiments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a review"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is carrying out a review of state pension provision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a study"}],"example":[{"en":"He has carried out various studies into violent behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an investigation"}],"example":[{"en":"The police will carry out an investigation into what actually happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"A formal inquiry into the cause of death will be carried out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an assessment"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is carrying out an assessment of staff training needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a search"}],"example":[{"en":"Here are some more ways of carrying out information searches online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an attack"}],"example":[{"en":"It became clear that terrorists had carried out the attack."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out work"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to get a builder to carry out the work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out your duties/responsibilities"}],"example":[{"en":"She carried out her duties very efficiently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a task/job"}],"example":[{"en":"He was unable to carry out simple tasks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out research"}],"example":[{"en":"I was in Italy carrying out research for my book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a survey"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee has carried out a survey of parking problems in residential areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a check"}],"example":[{"en":"Manufacturers carry out safety checks on all new cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a test"}],"example":[{"en":"Forensic experts are now carrying out DNA tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an experiment"}],"example":[{"en":"Many schools need better facilities for carrying out scientific experiments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a review"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is carrying out a review of state pension provision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a study"}],"example":[{"en":"He has carried out various studies into violent behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an investigation"}],"example":[{"en":"The police will carry out an investigation into what actually happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"A formal inquiry into the cause of death will be carried out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an assessment"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is carrying out an assessment of staff training needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a search"}],"example":[{"en":"Here are some more ways of carrying out information searches online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an attack"}],"example":[{"en":"It became clear that terrorists had carried out the attack."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [carried](bold) [present participle](italic) [carrying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [carries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"lift and take"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something in your hand or arms, or support it as you take it somewhere","zh":"提；拿；抱；搬；送"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"en":"Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers.","zh":"吉娜拿着一小束花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059912.opus"}]},{"en":"Angela carried the child in her arms.","zh":"安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679851.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me carry that for you.","zh":"让我帮你拿吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059913.opus"}]},{"en":"Jack carried his grandson up the stairs.","zh":"杰克把孙子抱上楼去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679852.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"carry sth to sth/sb","example":[{"en":"The waiter carried our drinks to the table.","zh":"服务员把我们的饮料端到桌上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle/ship/plane"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take people or things from one place to another in a vehicle, ship, or plane","zh":"运送，载运"},"example":[{"en":"The ship was carrying drugs.","zh":"这艘船上载有毒品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679857.opus"}]},{"en":"There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.","zh":"飞机数量和载客数量都是前所未有的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679858.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pipe/wire etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a pipe, wire etc carries something such as liquid or electricity, the liquid, electricity etc flows or travels along it","zh":"输送；传送"},"example":[{"en":"A drain carries surplus water to the river.","zh":"排水渠把多余的水排到河里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679860.opus"}]},{"en":"The aim is for one wire to carry both television and telephone calls.","zh":"目的是用一根电线来传送电视和电话两种信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679861.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause something to move along or support something as it moves along","zh":"承载，载运"},"example":[{"en":"This stretch of water carries a lot of shipping.","zh":"这段水域承载了大量的船运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679867.opus"}]},{"en":"The bridge carries the main road over the railway.","zh":"这座桥把主干道架起，从铁路上方跨过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679868.opus"}]},{"en":"Pollution was carried inland by the wind.","zh":"污染物被风带到了内陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679869.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"have with you"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something with you in your pocket, on your belt, in your bag etc everywhere you go","zh":"携带，带着，佩带"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t carry a handbag. I just carry money in my pocket.","zh":"我不带手提包，我就把钱放在口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059969.opus"}]},{"en":"All the soldiers carried rifles.","zh":"所有的士兵都背着步枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679871.opus"}]},{"en":"He says he’s got to carry a knife to protect himself.","zh":"他说他必须带刀自卫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679872.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"have a quality"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something as a particular quality","zh":"具有〔某种特质〕"},"example":[{"en":"Degree qualifications carry international recognition.","zh":"学位证书获国际认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679874.opus"}]},{"en":"Few medical procedures [carry](bold) no [risk](bold) of any kind.","zh":"几乎没有什么手术是毫无风险的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679875.opus"}]},{"en":"Older managers [carry](bold) more [authority](bold) in a crisis.","zh":"处理危机时较年长的经理更有权威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060047.opus"}]},{"en":"The plan is not likely to [carry](bold) much [weight](bold) with (=have much influence over) the authorities.","zh":"这一计划对当局不大可能产生多大的影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679886.opus"}]},{"en":"If the child believes in what she is saying, she will [carry conviction](bold)(=make others believe what she says is true).","zh":"这个孩子如果相信自己所说的话，就能让别人信服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679894.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"news/programmes"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a newspaper, a television or radio broadcast, or a website carries a piece of news, an advertisement etc, it prints it or broadcasts it","zh":"登载；广播；报道"},"example":[{"en":"The morning paper [carried](bold) a [story](bold) about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.","zh":"晨报登载了纽约和华盛顿特区举行示威的报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679900.opus"}]},{"en":"The national TV network carries religious programmes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679904.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something carries information, the information is written on it","zh":"印有；写有"},"example":[{"en":"All tobacco products must carry a health warning.","zh":"所有的烟草产品必须印有健康警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060034.opus"}]},{"en":"goods carrying the label ‘Made in the USA’","zh":"贴有“美国制造”标签的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060035.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"be responsible"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for doing something","zh":"承担〔责任〕"},"example":[{"en":"Each team member is expected to carry a fair share of the workload.","zh":"每一位队员都应公平分担工作量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060068.opus"}]},{"en":"Which minister [carries responsibility](bold) for the police?","zh":"哪位部长负责警察部门？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679908.opus"}]},{"en":"Parents [carry the burden of](bold) ensuring that children go to school.","zh":"父母有义务确保子女上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679912.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"shop"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop carries goods, it has a supply of them for sale","zh":"备有〔货物〕供销售"},"example":[{"en":"The sports shop [carries](bold) a full [range of](bold) equipment.","zh":"这家体育用品商店有各类装备出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679918.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a wall etc carries something, it supports the weight of that thing","zh":"支撑，承载"},"example":[{"en":"These two columns carry the whole roof.","zh":"这两根柱子支撑着整个屋顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059998.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"take sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something or someone to a new place, point, or position","zh":"把〔某物或某人〕带至〔新的地点或位置〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"carry sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The president wanted to carry the war to the northern states.","zh":"总统想把战争推至北方诸州。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679932.opus"}]},{"en":"Blair carried his party to victory in 1997.","zh":"布莱尔在1997年带领他的政党取得了胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679933.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"carry sb/sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Clinton carried his campaign into Republican areas.","zh":"克林顿将他的竞选活动推进到共和党的地盘内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679936.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"disease"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person, animal, or insect carries a disease, they can pass it to other people or animals even if they are not ill themselves","zh":"传播〔疾病〕"},"related":["carrier"],"example":[{"en":"The disease is carried by a black fly which lives in the rivers.","zh":"这种疾病由生活在河川的一种黑蝇传播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059956.opus"}]},{"en":"Birds and monkeys can carry disease.","zh":"鸟类和猴子会传播疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059957.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"carry insurance/a guarantee etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have insurance etc","zh":"有保险/保修期等"},"example":[{"en":"All our products carry a 12-month guarantee.","zh":"我们所有的产品均有一年的保修期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060040.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be/get carried away"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so excited, angry, interested etc that you are no longer really in control of what you do or say, or you forget everything else","zh":"〔因激动、生气、感兴趣等而〕忘乎所以，失控，忘形"},"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software.","zh":"这个制图软件用处之大能让你一下子就迷上它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060003.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be carried along (by sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to become excited about something or determined to do something","zh":"被（某事）带动"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd were carried along on a tide of enthusiasm.","zh":"人群被一股热情所感染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679942.opus"}]},{"en":"You can be carried along by the atmosphere of an auction and spend more than you planned.","zh":"你会被拍卖会的气氛带动而超出预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679943.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a crime carries a particular punishment, that is the usual punishment for the crime","zh":"可判处〔某种刑罚〕"},"example":[{"en":"Drink-driving should [carry](bold) an automatic prison [sentence](bold).","zh":"酒后驾车应该自动判监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060063.opus"}]},{"en":"Murder still [carries](bold) the death [penalty](bold).","zh":"谋杀仍然会判死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060062.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sound carries, it goes a long way","zh":"传开，传播"},"example":[{"en":"In the winter air, sounds carry clearly.","zh":"冬天，声音在空气中传得很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060132.opus"}]},{"en":"The songs of the whales carry through the water over long distances.","zh":"鲸的叫声能在水中传得很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679946.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ball carries a particular distance when it is thrown, hit, or kicked, it travels that distance","zh":"〔球〕被扔[打，踢]出（ …的距离）"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"carry sth in your head/mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember information that you need, without writing it down","zh":"将某事物记在脑海中"},"example":[{"en":"Alice carried a map of the London Underground in her head.","zh":"艾丽斯把伦敦地铁图装在脑子里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001059962.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"tune"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sing a tune using the correct notes","zh":"准确地唱"},"example":[{"en":"I sang solos when I was six because I could carry a tune.","zh":"我六岁时就唱独唱，因为我能够唱准音调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679951.opus"}]},{"en":"The highest voice carries the melody.","zh":"最高的嗓音唱主旋律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679952.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"persuade"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade a group of people to support you","zh":"赢得 …的支持"},"example":[{"en":"He had to carry a large majority of his colleagues to get the leadership.","zh":"要获得领导地位，他必须得到大部分同事的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060092.opus"}]},{"en":"Her appeal to common sense was what finally [carried the day](bold)(=persuaded people to support her).","zh":"她诉诸常理的做法最终赢得了支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679954.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"vote"},{"word":"be carried"}],"definition":{"en":"if a suggestion, proposal etc is carried, most of the people at an official meeting vote for it and it is accepted","zh":"〔建议、提议等〕获得通过"},"example":[{"en":"The amendment was carried by 292 votes to 246.","zh":"修正案以292票支持、246票反对获得通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679963.opus"}]},{"en":"The resolution was [carried unanimously](bold)(=everyone agreed).","zh":"这项决议获得全票通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679964.opus"}]},{"en":"Those in favour of the motion raise your arm. Those against? The [motion is carried](bold)(=proposal is accepted).","zh":"支持这项动议的人请举手。反对的人呢？动议通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679969.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"election"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone carries a state or local area in a US election, they win in that state or area","zh":"在〔美国一州或地区〕的选举中获胜"},"example":[{"en":"Cuban Americans play an important role in whether he carries Florida in the fall campaign.","zh":"古巴裔美国人将对他在佛罗里达州秋季选举中的成败起到重要作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679980.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"your body"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand and move in a particular way, or to hold part of your body in a particular way","zh":"以某种姿势站立[移动]"},"example":[{"en":"He had a way of carrying his head on one side.","zh":"他有个习惯，总是把头偏向一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060009.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"carry yourself","example":[{"en":"She carried herself straight and with confidence.","zh":"她自信地挺直身体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679985.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"carry the can (for sb/sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person who has to take the blame for something even if it was not their fault, or not their fault alone","zh":"（为某人/某事）独自承担责任[背黑锅]"},"example":[{"en":"He has been left to carry the can for a decision he didn’t make.","zh":"不是他作出的决定，却让他背了黑锅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060162.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"not enough effort"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group carries someone who is not doing enough work, they have to manage without the work that person should be doing","zh":"扶助，负担〔工作不力的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The team can’t afford to carry any weak players.","zh":"球队养不起没有实力的球员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679992.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"child"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman is carrying a child, she is pregnant","zh":"怀孕；怀（胎）"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"carry all/everything before you"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely successful in a struggle against other people","zh":"大获全胜"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"carry sth too far/to extremes/to excess"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say too much about something","zh":"把某事做[说]得太过分"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t mind a joke, but this is carrying it too far.","zh":"我不介意开玩笑，但这个太过分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060080.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"weight"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to weigh a particular amount more than you should or than you did","zh":"超了 …体重"},"example":[{"en":"Joe carries only nine pounds more than when he was 20.","zh":"乔只比20岁时重了9磅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000264.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"carry a torch for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to love someone romantically who does not love you","zh":"对某人单相思，单恋某人"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been carrying a torch for your sister for years.","zh":"他单恋你妹妹有好多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001679998.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"carry the torch of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to support an important belief or tradition when other people do not","zh":"〔在别人已经放弃的时候〕继续为某事物奋斗"},"example":[{"en":"Leaders in the mountains carried the torch of Greek independence.","zh":"山区的领导人仍在为希腊的独立而斗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680003.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"as fast as his/her legs could carry him/her"}],"definition":{"en":"as fast as possible","zh":"拼命地跑，飞奔"},"example":[{"en":"She ran as fast as her legs could carry her.","zh":"她拼命地跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001060102.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"signpost":"adding numbers"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a number into the next row to the left when you are adding numbers together","zh":"使进位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8546,"headword":"carry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_carry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_carry1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance a ball or bullet travels after it has been thrown, hit, or fired","zh":"掷[击]球距离；〔枪的〕射程"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8560,"headword":"cart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecart.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_cart1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[upset the apple cart](bold) at → [upset](->upset) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle with no roof that is pulled by a horse and used for carrying heavy things","zh":"〔运重物的敞篷〕马车"},"example":[{"en":"→ [handcart](->handcart)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large wire basket on wheels that you use in a supermarket","zh":"〔超市里的〕手推车，购物车"},"synonym":["BrE","trolley"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the place on an Internet shopping website where you put things that you wish to buy","zh":"〔购物网站的〕购物车"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small table with wheels, used for moving and serving food and drinks","zh":"〔送食物和饮料的〕手推餐车"},"synonym":["BrE","trolley"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put the cart before the horse"}],"definition":{"en":"to do two things in the wrong order","zh":"本末倒置；前后颠倒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8562,"headword":"cart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecart.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cart1.opus"}],"phrases":["cart off/away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take something somewhere in a cart, truck etc","zh":"用车装运"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cart sth away","example":[{"en":"Household waste is carted away by the city’s Sanitation Department.","zh":"家庭垃圾由城市卫生部门用车运走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry something somewhere, especially something that is heavy or difficult to carry","zh":"搬运〔笨重物品〕"},"example":[{"en":"We carted all the furniture upstairs.","zh":"我们把所有的家具都搬上楼去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062523.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8577,"headword":"carton","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːtn","audio_file":"bre_carton0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːrtn","audio_file":"ame_carton.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small box made of cardboard or plastic that contains food or a drink","zh":"硬纸盒；塑料盒"},"image":{"image_file":"carton.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a carton of fruit juice","zh":"一盒果汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666744.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a milk carton","zh":"牛奶盒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062576.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large container with smaller containers of goods inside it","zh":"〔可内置小盒的〕包装箱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a carton of cigarettes","zh":"一条香烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666747.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8579,"headword":"cartoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːˈtuːn","audio_file":"bre_cartoon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_cartoon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings","zh":"卡通（片），动画片"},"example":[{"en":"cartoon characters such as Donald Duck","zh":"唐老鸭一类的卡通人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000267.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a funny drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially about politicians or events in the news","zh":"〔尤指报刊上讽刺政客或时事的〕漫画，幽默画"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [cartoon strip](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of drawings that tell a funny story, especially in a newspaper or magazine","zh":"〔尤指报刊上的〕连环漫画"},"synonym":["comic strip"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a drawing that an artist does before starting to do a painting","zh":"草图，底图"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8588,"headword":"carve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːv","audio_file":"bre_carve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːrv","audio_file":"ame_carve.opus"}],"phrases":["carve up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make object or pattern"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an object or pattern by cutting a piece of wood or stone","zh":"雕，刻"},"related":["carving"],"example":[{"usage_group":"carve sth out of/from sth","example":[{"en":"a statue carved from a single block of marble","zh":"独块大理石雕成的雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666751.opus"}]}]},{"en":"carved wooden chairs","zh":"木雕椅子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666752.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cut sth into a surface"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut a pattern or letter on the surface of something","zh":"刻〔图形或字母〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"carve sth on/in/into sth","example":[{"en":"Someone had carved their initials on the tree.","zh":"有人将自己姓名的首字母刻在树上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cut meat"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces using a knife","zh":"切熟肉；把〔熟肉〕切成小块，从〔熟肉〕上割下薄片"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"Carve the meat into slices.","zh":"把肉切成片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062609.opus"}]},{"en":"Who’s going to carve?","zh":"谁来切肉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666757.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"job/position/life"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [carve out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting the job, position, life etc that you want","zh":"成功获得〔所要的工作、职务、生活等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He [carved a niche](bold) for himself as a writer.","zh":"他成功当了一名作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666765.opus"}]},{"en":"She [carved out](bold) a successful [career](bold) in the film industry.","zh":"她在电影界创出了成功的事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666769.opus"}]},{"en":"He moved to Boston to carve out a new life for himself.","zh":"他搬到波士顿去展开新的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666775.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"water/wind"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a river, the wind etc carves land or rock, it removes some of it","zh":"冲刷；侵蚀"},"example":[{"en":"The river had carved channels in the limestone rock.","zh":"河水在石灰岩上冲刷出了一条条水道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666781.opus"}]},{"en":"[not be carved in stone](bold) at → [stone](->stone) 1 sense 9"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"reduce sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the size of something by removing some of it","zh":"减少，削减"},"example":[{"usage_group":"carve sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The company carved $1 million from its budget.","zh":"公司从预算中削减了100万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666793.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8606,"headword":"case","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecase.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"keɪs","audio_file":"ame_case1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + case":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a court case"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a lot of publicity surrounding the court case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder case"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been a witness in a murder case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a libel case"},{"word":"(=against someone who has written a bad statement about someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"damages awarded by juries in libel cases"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal case"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the longest and most expensive criminal case in US history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil case"},{"word":"(=not a criminal case)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is involved with civil cases, not criminal ones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a test case"},{"word":"(=one that will establish a principle for the first time)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the dispute goes to court it could be an important test case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a landmark case"},{"word":"(=one that established a principle for the first time)"}],"example":[{"en":"a landmark case about copyright protection for computer software"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-profile case"},{"word":"(=one that gets a lot of attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"a defense lawyer who has handled some high-profile cases"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring a case (against sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was not enough evidence to bring a case against him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear/try a case"},{"word":"(=listen to the evidence before making a judgment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case will be heard by a federal judge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose a case"},{"word":"(=be successful or unsuccessful in proving someone guilty or not guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lomax was a brilliant lawyer who had never lost a case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle a case"},{"word":"(=end  it finally)"}],"example":[{"en":"He paid a $15,000 fine to settle the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adjourn a case"},{"word":"(=stop it for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case was adjourned until next month for further reports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss/throw out a case"},{"word":"(=officially stop it from continuing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case was thrown out by New York state’s highest court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a case"},{"word":"(=not continue with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case was dropped because of a lack of evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a case comes/goes to court"}],"example":[{"en":"When the case finally came to court, they were found not guilty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a case comes/goes to trial"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time her case went to trial, her story had changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a case comes before a judge/court"}],"example":[{"en":"The case came before the federal courts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"example"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an example of a particular situation or of something happening","zh":"事例，实例"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [example](->example)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were 16 cases of damage to cars in the area.","zh":"该地区有16起汽车受损事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062711.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the case of sth","example":[{"en":"The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6% in the case of berries and 10% in the case of other fruits.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680043.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in some/many/most etc cases","example":[{"en":"In many cases standards have improved.","zh":"在许多情况中标准已经提高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680046.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tom’s career is [a case in point](bold)(=a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining).","zh":"汤姆的事业就是个明证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680047.opus"}]},{"en":"a [classic case](bold)(=typical example) of poor design","zh":"蹩脚设计的典型例子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680052.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"situation"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group","zh":"〔尤指影响某个人或群体的〕状况，情形，场合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s case","example":[{"en":"Like the others, he produced a written explanation, but in Scott’s case this was a 30-page printed booklet.","zh":"斯科特和其他人一样也写了份书面说明，但他的是一本打印出来30页的小册子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680060.opus"}]},{"en":"Changing men’s and women’s traditional roles is not easy, but in our case it has been helpful.","zh":"转变男女的传统角色并不容易，但对于我们来说，这种转变却很有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680061.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is the case (that)","example":[{"en":"It may be the case that the scheme will need more money.","zh":"这个计划可能会需要更多的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680064.opus"}]},{"en":"We tend to think of these people as untrustworthy, but that is not the case.","zh":"我们往往会认为这些人不可靠，但事实并非如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680065.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in this case","example":[{"en":"In this case, several solutions could be tried.","zh":"遇到这种情况，可以尝试几种解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680068.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in which case","example":[{"en":"He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.","zh":"除非很饿，否则他不会吃这东西，一旦饿了他几乎什么都吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(just) in case"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use the simple present tense with [in case](bold)  to talk about a possible future event. Don’t use ‘will’. You say: Write it down [in case](bold) you [forget](bold).  \nDon’t say: [in case you will forget](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use the simple past tense with [in case](bold)  when talking about the past. Don’t use ‘would’. You say: I took my umbrella [in case](bold) it [rained](bold).  \nDon’t say: [in case it would rain](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can say [in case](bold)  something [should](bold)  happen: Here’s a contact number, in case there should be a problem."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true","zh":"以防万一"},"example":[{"en":"Take an umbrella, in case it rains.","zh":"带把伞吧，以防下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062760.opus"}]},{"en":"He had his camera ready, just in case he saw something that would make a good picture.","zh":"他把照相机准备好，万一看到什么值得拍的就可以拍下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062761.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if","zh":"如果，假使"},"example":[{"en":"In case I’m late, start without me.","zh":"假如我来晚了，你们就别等我先开始吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in any case"}],"definition":{"en":"whatever happens or happened","zh":"无论如何，不管怎样"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case, I’m going to try.","zh":"我为什么不能做呢？不管怎样我要试一试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062752.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s too young to come and in any case I want him to spend the time with Mom.","zh":"他还太小，不能来。再说我总归还是想让他和妈妈待在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680072.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in that case"}],"definition":{"en":"if that is the situation","zh":"既然那样，那样的话"},"example":[{"en":"‘He didn’t want to talk to Sally.’ ‘In that case why did he agree to meet her?’","zh":"“他不想和萨莉说话。”“既然那样，为什么他还同意和她见面？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062745.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"reason/argument"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of reasons why something should happen or be done","zh":"理由，论据"},"example":[{"en":"Let me research the facts before I [put forward](bold) a [case](bold).","zh":"我先来研究一下情况，再提出我的论据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680074.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"A group of us met to [make](bold) our [case](bold) for more women in the cabinet.","zh":"我们一群人开会为在内阁中增加女性成员阐明理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680075.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a [strong case](bold)(=very good set of reasons) for getting parents more involved in the school’s activities.","zh":"有充分的理由让家长更多地参与学校的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"law/crime"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a question or problem that will be dealt with by a law court","zh":"诉讼案；官司"},"example":[{"en":"She is keen to avoid a court case.","zh":"她急于避过一场官司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680093.opus"}]},{"en":"The lawyers will only be paid if they win the case.","zh":"律师只有打赢了官司才能得到报酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680097.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Marshall has dropped the case against us.","zh":"马歇尔已经撤回对我们的起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680111.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"all the reasons that one side in a legal argument can give against the other side","zh":"〔诉讼中一方的〕理由，论据，证据，申述"},"example":[{"en":"The evidence does not support the prosecution’s case.","zh":"这个证据不支持控方的论据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062826.opus"}]},{"en":"The court ruled that we [had](bold) a [case](bold)(=had enough evidence or good arguments).","zh":"法庭裁定我们论据充足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680112.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"an event or set of events that need to be dealt with by the police in order to find out if a crime has been committed and who committed it","zh":"（犯罪）案件，事件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a case of armed robbery","zh":"持械抢劫案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680121.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the case","example":[{"en":"Around 50 police officers are on the case.","zh":"约有50名警员在处理此案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680124.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"box/container"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a large box or container in which things can be stored or moved","zh":"〔大〕箱子；盒子；容器"},"example":[{"en":"a packing case","zh":"包装箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062788.opus"}]},{"en":"a case of wine","zh":"一箱葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062789.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a special box used as a container for holding or protecting something","zh":"盒（子），匣（子）；橱，柜；套，罩；壳"},"example":[{"en":"a jewellery case","zh":"首饰盒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062793.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim put his violin back in its case.","zh":"吉姆把小提琴放回琴盒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062794.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a suitcase","zh":"手提箱"},"example":[{"en":"Polly carried her cases upstairs to the bedroom.","zh":"波莉把箱子拿到楼上的卧室去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680132.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bookcase](->bookcase) → [briefcase](->briefcase) → [pillowcase](->pillowcase)"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"it’s a case of sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used before describing a situation","zh":"情况是 …，问题是 …"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone can learn, it’s just a case of practising.","zh":"每个人都学得会，这只是练不练习的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062774.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a case of too many people and not enough jobs.","zh":"问题是人多职位少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062775.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"disease"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an example of a disease or a person who has a disease","zh":"病例，病案"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa every year.","zh":"非洲每年都会出现许许多多艾滋病的新病例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680138.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in case of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices","zh":"要是 …，在 …的时候〔尤用于官方告示〕"},"example":[{"en":"In case of fire, break the glass.","zh":"如遇火险，请击碎玻璃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062780.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which the form of a word changes, showing its relationship to other words in a sentence","zh":"格"},"example":[{"en":"case endings","zh":"示格词尾，格尾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062893.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be on sb’s case"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be criticizing someone constantly","zh":"数落某人"},"example":[{"en":"Dad’s always on my case about something or other.","zh":"爸爸总是为这样那样的事数落我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062866.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be on the case"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone says they are on the case, they know about a problem and are going to try to solve it","zh":"负责处理某问题，负责解决某事"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"get off my case"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop criticizing you or complaining about you","zh":"别再批评[埋怨]我了"},"example":[{"en":"OK, OK, just get off my case!","zh":"好了，好了，不要再说我了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062859.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is being dealt with by a doctor, a social worker, the police etc","zh":"病人，患者；社会工作者的工作对象；由警方监管的人"},"example":[{"en":"→ [basket case](->basket case) → [lower case](->lower case) → [nutcase](->nutcase) [I rest my case](bold) at → [rest](->rest) 2 sense 9 → [upper case](->upper case)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8615,"headword":"case","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41case.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_case1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be cased in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely surrounded by a material or substance","zh":"被某物包裹"},"example":[{"en":"The reactor will be cased in metal.","zh":"反应堆将用金属围裹起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062911.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [casing](->casing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"case the joint"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look around a place that you intend to steal from in order to find out information","zh":"〔为行窃而〕预先探察，踩点"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8626,"headword":"cash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecash.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæʃ","audio_file":"ame_cache.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"raise cash"}],"example":[{"en":"She organized a series of events to raise cash for cancer charities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide cash"}],"example":[{"en":"Campaigners are urging the government to provide more cash for health care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generate cash"}],"example":[{"en":"The website generates cash from advertising, and by charging for downloads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay (by) cash"}],"example":[{"en":"They won’t take credit cards, so you have to pay cash."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spare cash"}],"example":[{"en":"You should put any spare cash into a savings account."}]}]},"SECTION3: cash + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cash flow"},{"word":"(=the amount of money coming into a business compared to money going out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company was having a few problems with cash flow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash crisis"},{"word":"(=a serious lack of money in an organization or country)"}],"example":[{"en":"the cash crisis in some developing countries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash prize"},{"word":"(=a prize that is money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The winner will get a cash prize of £10,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash boost"},{"word":"(=more money that is suddenly given to a project, business etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Conservation projects in the region are being given a cash boost of £40,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cash resources"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization’s cash resources are limited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash reserve"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=an amount of spare money that you have available to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Experts always advise people to build up a cash reserve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash crop"},{"word":"(=a crop grown to sell rather than to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"The land is used to grow cash crops like cocoa, tea, and coffee."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be strapped for cash"},{"variant":"also: be short of cash"},{"word":"(=not have enough money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many airlines are strapped for cash at the moment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money in the form of coins or notes rather than cheques,credit cards etc","zh":"现款，现金"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [money](->money)","example":[{"en":"Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment.","zh":"在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in cash","example":[{"en":"The traffic police will accept fines in cash immediately.","zh":"交通警察会当场收取现金罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680148.opus"}]},{"en":"The shop charges less if the customer [pays in cash](bold).","zh":"这家商店给支付现金的顾客打折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680149.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [hard cash](->hard cash) → [petty cash](->petty cash)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"money","zh":"金钱"},"example":[{"en":"Health and education need cash from the government.","zh":"医疗卫生和教育需要政府拨款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001062973.opus"}]},{"en":"A phone line to help children in trouble has been closed due to lack of cash.","zh":"由于缺少资金，一部帮助不幸儿童的热线电话被关闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680157.opus"}]},{"en":"Charity workers must constantly [raise](bold) more [cash](bold)(=collect more money) for the needy.","zh":"慈善事业工作人员必须不断地为穷人募捐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680158.opus"}]},{"en":"The company found itself [strapped for cash](bold)(=without enough money) to pay taxes.","zh":"该公司资金紧张，无力缴税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680165.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cash down"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [cash up front](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you pay for something cash down, you pay before you receive it","zh":"预付"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cash on delivery"},{"variant":"(abbreviation: COD )"}],"definition":{"en":"a payment system in which the customer pays the person who delivers the goods to them","zh":"货到付款，交货付现"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8629,"headword":"cash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecash.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cache.opus"}],"phrases":["cash in","cash up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cashable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"cash a cheque/postal order/draft etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange a cheque etc for the amount of money it is worth","zh":"兑换支票/邮政汇票/汇票等"},"example":[{"en":"Traveller’s cheques can be cashed at most hotels for a small charge.","zh":"大多数酒店都可以兑换旅行支票，收取少量手续费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063012.opus"}]},{"en":"Where can I get this cashed?","zh":"这个我可以到哪里兑换成现金？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063013.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8651,"headword":"cash machine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cash_machine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cash_machine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine in or outside a bank,supermarket, or other public building, from which you can obtain money with a special plastic card","zh":"自动取款机，自动柜员机"},"synonym":["ATM"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8658,"headword":"casino","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈsiːnəʊ","audio_file":"bre_casino0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-noʊ","audio_file":"ame_casino.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) casinos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where people try to win money by playing card games or roulette","zh":"赌场"},"example":[{"en":"Doesn’t that club have a casino upstairs?","zh":"那家俱乐部楼上不是有赌场吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000896979.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8672,"headword":"cast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɑːst","audio_file":"bre_cast_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæst","audio_file":"ame_cast1.opus"}],"phrases":["cast about/around for","cast aside","cast away","cast off","cast on","cast out","cast up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the die is cast](bold) at → [die](->die) 2 sense 3 [throw in/cast your lot with sb/sth](bold) at → [lot](->lot) 2 sense 8 [cast pearls before swine](bold) at → [pearl](->pearl) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [cast](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"cast light on/onto sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide new information about something, making it easier to understand","zh":"使了解某事；阐明[论述]某事"},"example":[{"en":"research findings that cast new light on the origin of our universe","zh":"使我们进一步了解宇宙起源的研究发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063114.opus"}]},{"en":"The numerous biographies of Baldwin cast little light on the subject.","zh":"鲍德温的众多传记都没怎么说明这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701320.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cast doubt(s) on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people feel less certain about something","zh":"使怀疑某事，使不确信某事"},"example":[{"en":"Her documentary casts serious doubt on Gilligan’s conviction.","zh":"她的纪录片使人对吉利根的判决产生极大的怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701321.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"light and shade"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make light or a shadow appear somewhere","zh":"投射〔光或影〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cast sth over/on/across sth","example":[{"en":"The flames cast dancing shadows on the walls.","zh":"火光的影子在墙上舞动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701330.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the shade cast by low-hanging branches","zh":"低垂的树枝投下的阴影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701331.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cast a shadow/cloud over sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people feel less happy or hopeful about something","zh":"给某事蒙上阴影"},"example":[{"en":"The allegations cast a cloud over the mayor’s visit.","zh":"这些指控给市长的访问蒙上了阴影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701332.opus"}]},{"en":"Her father’s illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebrations.","zh":"她父亲的病给婚礼蒙上了阴影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701333.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"look"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly in a particular direction","zh":"投去〔一瞥、一眼〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cast a look/glance at sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She cast an anguished look at Guy.","zh":"她痛苦地瞥了盖伊一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701338.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cast sb a glance/look](bold)","example":[{"en":"The young tramp cast him a wary glance.","zh":"年轻的流浪汉警惕地瞅了他一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701341.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She blushed, [casting her eyes down](bold).","zh":"她脸红了，垂下了眼帘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701342.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cast an eye on/over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine or read something quickly in order to judge whether it is correct, good etc","zh":"迅速检查[浏览]某物"},"example":[{"en":"Mellor cast an eye over the draft for inaccuracies.","zh":"梅勒扫了一眼草稿，看有没有错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cast a critical/expert etc eye](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tonight, Tim Goodman casts a cynical eye on TV ads.","zh":"今天晚上蒂姆·古德曼会以怀疑的眼光来审视电视广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"cast a vote/ballot"}],"definition":{"en":"to vote in an election","zh":"投票"},"example":[{"en":"Barely one in three will bother to cast a ballot on February 26th.","zh":"仅有三分之一的选民愿意在2月26日那天去投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063167.opus"}]},{"en":"To qualify, candidates must get at least 10% of the votes cast.","zh":"候选人要获得资格的话，至少要得到10%的投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701357.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [casting vote](->casting vote)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"cast a spell on/over sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to attract someone very strongly and to keep their attention completely","zh":"把某人迷住，深深吸引某人"},"example":[{"en":"Hong Kong casts a spell over the visitor almost as soon as the aircraft touches down.","zh":"飞机一着陆，游客就被香港迷住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063177.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to use magic words or acts to change someone or something","zh":"给某人下咒语，用咒语迷惑某人"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a witch, and she’ll cast a spell on you if she catches you.","zh":"她是个女巫，如果让她逮住，她就会对你下咒语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063173.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"cast your mind back"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to remember something that happened in the past","zh":"回想，回顾，追忆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Cast your mind back to your first day at school.","zh":"回想一下你第一天上学的情景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063185.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"He frowned, casting his mind back over the conversation.","zh":"他皱起眉头，回想着那次谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701361.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"cast aspersions on sth/sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest that someone is not as truthful, honest etc as they seem","zh":"批评[诋毁，中伤]某事/某人"},"example":[{"en":"remarks that cast aspersions on the integrity of the jury","zh":"诋毁陪审团公正性的言论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063196.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"metal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an object by pouring liquid metal, plastic etc into a mouldhollow container","zh":"浇铸；用模铸造"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cast sth in/from sth","example":[{"en":"a statue of a horse cast in bronze","zh":"青铜马铸像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"acting"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose which people will act particular parts in a play, film etc","zh":"为 …挑选演员，选派〔角色〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cast sb alongside/opposite sb (=choose people for the two main roles)","example":[{"en":"Pfeiffer was expected to be cast alongside Douglas in ‘Basic Instinct’.","zh":"菲佛曾有望和道格拉斯一起出演《本能》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701370.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cast sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Coppola cast him as Sodapop in ‘The Outsiders’.","zh":"科波拉让他在《局外人》中扮演索达波普。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701373.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cast sb in a role/a part/the lead](bold)","example":[{"en":"The producer finally cast Finch in the male lead.","zh":"制片人最后让芬奇出演男主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"describe"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to regard or describe someone as a particular type of person","zh":"把〔某人〕描写成，将〔某人〕描述为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cast sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Clinton had cast himself as the candidate of new economic opportunity.","zh":"克林顿曾把自己说成是能够创造新经济机会的候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701386.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Clarke’s trying to [cast](bold) me [in the role of](bold) villain here.","zh":"克拉克现在试图把我说成恶棍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063220.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"throw"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something somewhere","zh":"投，抛，扔，丢"},"synonym":["toss"],"example":[{"en":"Sparks leapt as he cast more wood on the fire.","zh":"他往火里投进更多的木柴，火星四处飞溅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063235.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"fishing"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw a fishing line or net into the water","zh":"抛（钓丝）；撒（网）"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a trick to casting properly.","zh":"想把钓丝抛好是有诀窍的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063227.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"send away"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to go somewhere unpleasant","zh":"把 …送往〔令人不快之地〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cast sb into prison/Hell etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Memet should, in her opinion, be cast into prison.","zh":"她认为应该把梅梅特投进大牢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063242.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"cast your net (far and) wide"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider or try as many things as possible in order to find what you want","zh":"想尽方法寻找，千方百计搜罗"},"example":[{"en":"We cast our net wide to get the right person for the job.","zh":"我们四处网罗人才，寻找合适的人选来做这个工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001063259.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"skin"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"when a snake casts its skin, the top layer of skin falls off slowly","zh":"〔蛇〕蜕〔皮〕"},"synonym":["shed"]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"cast a shoe"}],"definition":{"en":"if a horse casts a shoe, the shoe falls off by accident","zh":"〔马〕掉一个蹄铁"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"cast a horoscope"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare and write a horoscope for someone","zh":"用占星术算命"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8691,"headword":"cast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cast_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cast1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong cast"},{"word":"(=a lot of good actors)"}],"example":[{"en":"The play has a strong cast of new young actors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a talented cast"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a fantastic production with an enormously talented cast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an all-star/a star-studded/a stellar cast"},{"word":"(=a lot of very famous actors)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie features an all-star cast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a supporting cast"},{"word":"(=all the actors except the main ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s also a fine supporting cast."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a cast"}],"example":[{"en":"The play had a cast of almost unknown actors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"head the cast"},{"word":"(=be the main actor)"}],"example":[{"en":"Al Pacino heads the cast of this political thriller."}]}]},"SECTION3: cast + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cast member/a member of the cast"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone remembers the cast members of 'Friends’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cast list"},{"word":"(=list of members)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie has an impressive cast list."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"actors"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who perform in a play, film etc","zh":"演员阵容，全体演员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Films like ‘Ben Hur’ have a cast of thousands.","zh":"像《宾虚》那样的电影，演员多达数千人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064479.opus"}]},{"en":"the entire cast of ‘Les Misérables’","zh":"《悲惨世界》的全体演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000269.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an [all-star cast](bold)","zh":"全明星阵容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701437.opus"}]},{"en":"a strong [supporting cast](bold)(=everyone except the main actors)","zh":"强大的配角阵容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701440.opus"}]},{"en":"a [member](bold) of the [cast](bold)","zh":"演出阵容中的一员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701444.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on arm/leg"},{"variant":"(also: [plaster cast](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard protective case that is put over your arm, leg etc because the bone is broken","zh":"〔骨折后作固定用的〕石膏"},"example":[{"en":"Murray [has](bold) his leg [in a cast](bold).","zh":"默里的腿上打了石膏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064486.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for making a shape"}],"definition":{"en":"a mouldhollow container into which you pour liquid metal, plastic etc in order to make an object of a particular shape, or the object made in this way","zh":"模子，铸模；铸件，铸造品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"[Make](bold) a [cast](bold) of the statue.","zh":"给塑像做个模子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701461.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s cast of mind"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that a person thinks and the type of opinions or mental abilities they have","zh":"某人的思维方式；某人的智力"},"example":[{"en":"Mary was of a far less intellectual cast of mind.","zh":"玛丽智力水平很低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064509.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"fishing"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of throwing a fishing line into the water","zh":"抛钓丝"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a particular colour","zh":"色调"},"example":[{"en":"Sage leaves have a silvery cast.","zh":"鼠尾草的叶子略呈银色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064526.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"eye"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem with your eye which causes it to look sideways","zh":"〔眼睛〕斜视"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"earth"}],"definition":{"en":"a small pile of earth that a worm produces on the surface of the ground","zh":"〔蚯蚓钻洞时翻到地面的〕小土堆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8708,"headword":"castle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɑːsəl","audio_file":"bre_castle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæ-","audio_file":"ame_castle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Castle )"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large strong building, built in the past as a safe place that could be easily defended against attack","zh":"城堡，堡垒"},"example":[{"en":"Edinburgh Castle","zh":"爱丁堡城堡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897183.opus"}]},{"en":"a ruined castle","zh":"破败的城堡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632632.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the pieces used in a game of chess. Each player has two castles, which start the game in the corner squares, and can move only forwards or sideways.","zh":"〔国际象棋中的〕车"},"synonym":["rook"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"castles in the air"}],"definition":{"en":"plans or hopes that you have that are unlikely ever to become real","zh":"空中楼阁，异想天开，幻想"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8720,"headword":"casual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæʒuəl","audio_file":"bre_casual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæʒuəl","audio_file":"ame_casual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[casually](bold) adv. eg: a [casually dressed](bold) young man eg: ‘Where do you work?’ she asked casually. eg: He walked down the road, casually swinging his bag."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[casualness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"relaxed"}],"definition":{"en":"relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something","zh":"漫不经心的，随随便便的，不放在心上的"},"example":[{"en":"a casual manner","zh":"漫不经心的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680190.opus"}]},{"en":"His eyes were angry, though he sounded casual.","zh":"虽然他的语气满不在乎，但他的眼神充满怒气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064628.opus"}]},{"en":"Marsha was quite casual about appearing on TV.","zh":"玛莎对于上电视很无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064629.opus"}]},{"en":"She had a casual attitude to life.","zh":"她对待生活的态度很随便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680191.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not formal or not for a formal situation","zh":"非正式的，随便的"},"antonym":["formal"],"example":[{"en":"Jean felt more comfortable in [casual clothes](bold).","zh":"琼穿上便服感到更舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680193.opus"}]},{"en":"a casual jacket","zh":"休闲夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002083889.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"work"}],"definition":{"en":"employed as a temporary worker or working for only a short period of time","zh":"临时的，短期的"},"example":[{"en":"casual labour","zh":"临时工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064640.opus"}]},{"en":"staff employed [on a casual basis](bold)","zh":"临时雇用的员工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680198.opus"}]},{"en":"Chris has occasional [casual work](bold) but mostly he is unemployed.","zh":"克里斯偶尔打点零工，但大部分时候都没有工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680202.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"knowing someone or having sex with someone without wanting a close relationship with them","zh":"〔和某人的关系或性关系〕随便的，不认真的，感情不深的"},"antonym":["serious"],"example":[{"en":"She will never be more than a casual acquaintance.","zh":"她永远只是个泛泛之交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680207.opus"}]},{"en":"They had been conducting a casual affair for years.","zh":"他们若即若离地保持了多年的暧昧关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680208.opus"}]},{"en":"John just wanted [casual sex](bold).","zh":"约翰只是想玩玩儿而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680212.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"without attention"}],"definition":{"en":"without any serious interest or attention","zh":"不认真的，随便的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [careless](->careless)","example":[{"en":"He gave us a casual glance as he walked by, but didn’t stop.","zh":"他经过时不经意地看了我们一眼，但是没有停下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064646.opus"}]},{"en":"[To the casual observer](bold)(=to someone who is not looking carefully) Mary seemed quite calm.","zh":"不经意看，玛丽好像很平静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680217.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not planned"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening by chance without being planned","zh":"碰巧的，偶然的"},"example":[{"en":"a casual conversation","zh":"随便的谈话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064656.opus"}]},{"en":"He made some [casual remark](bold)(=one without thinking much about it) about her holiday.","zh":"他随口提到了她度假的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680222.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not regular"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something or using something sometimes but not regularly or often","zh":"不定期的，偶尔的"},"synonym":["occasional"],"example":[{"en":"a casual drug user","zh":"偶尔为之的吸毒者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064669.opus"}]},{"en":"The museum is of great interest, both to experts and to casual visitors.","zh":"这座博物馆很有意思，对专家和偶尔来参观的人来说都是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680228.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8725,"headword":"casualty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkæʒuəlti","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecasualty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkæʒuəlti","audio_file":"ame_casualty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) casualties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is hurt or killed in an accident or war","zh":"〔事故或战争中的〕伤者，死者"},"example":[{"en":"Our aim is to reduce [road casualties](bold).","zh":"我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701472.opus"}]},{"en":"[civilian casualties](bold)(=people who are not soldiers who are injured or killed)","zh":"平民伤亡人数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701476.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cause/inflict casualties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rebels have inflicted [heavy casualties](bold).","zh":"叛军造成了大量的伤亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701482.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that suffers as a result of a particular event or situation","zh":"〔某事件或情况造成的〕受害者，牺牲品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Safer City Project is the latest casualty of financial cutbacks.","zh":"城市安全工程成了财政削减的最新牺牲品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: Casualty )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a hospital that people are taken to when they are hurt in an accident or suddenly become ill","zh":"〔医院的〕急诊室，急诊科"},"synonym":["AmE","Emergency Room"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in casualty","example":[{"en":"Jean ended up in casualty last night.","zh":"结果昨天晚上琼被送进了急诊室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701495.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8728,"headword":"cat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kæt","audio_file":"bre_ld45cat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kæt","audio_file":"ame_ld45cat.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[raining cats and dogs](bold) at → [rain](->rain) 2 sense 1 [there’s not enough room to swing a cat](bold) at → [room](->room) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pet cat"},{"word":"(=one that you care for in your home)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy had a horse and a pet cat of her own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a domestic cat"},{"word":"(=one that lives with people)"}],"example":[{"en":"People have kept domestic cats for thousands of years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tabby cat"},{"word":"(=which has dark and light lines on brown or grey fur)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had a 12-year-old tabby cat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ginger cat"},{"word":"(=which has orange-brown fur)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've always wanted a ginger cat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feral cat"},{"word":"(=one that lives in groups with other cats but has no home)"}],"example":[{"en":"The small fishing village was full of feral cats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stray cat"},{"word":"(=one that has lost its home)"}],"example":[{"en":"He found a stray cat and started feeding it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild cat"},{"word":"(=a type of cat that does not live with people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The African wild cat is bigger than ordinary domestic cats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big cats"},{"word":"(=lions, tigers etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"All 36 species of big cat are vulnerable or endangered."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cat miaows/mews"},{"word":"(=makes a small noise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cat was miaowing outside the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cat purrs"},{"word":"(=makes a soft noise that shows pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cat purred as she stroked it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cat hisses"},{"word":"(=makes a low noise that shows fear or anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cats sometimes hiss at dogs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cat scratches sb"}],"example":[{"en":"If a cat gets angry, it may scratch you with its claws."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cat leaps/springs"}],"example":[{"en":"Then the cat leapt up into the tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cat pounces on sth"},{"word":"(=jumps on something and catches it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cat was hiding, waiting to pounce on the bird."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a cat"}],"example":[{"en":"We always had a cat when I was young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feed a cat"}],"example":[{"en":"She comes in while we're away to feed the cat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stroke a cat"}],"example":[{"en":"Our cat won't let you stroke it."}]}]},"SECTION3: cat + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cat food"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought some cans of cat food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cat litter"},{"word":"(=small grains for a cat to use as a toilet inside the house)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should change cat litter daily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cat flap"},{"word":"(=a special door for a cat to go in and out of a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cat was getting too fat to fit through the cat flap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cat owner"}],"example":[{"en":"It is estimated that around 64 million Americans are cat owners."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"let/put the cat out"},{"word":"(=let it or make it go outside)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you let the cat out?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"image":{"image_file":"cat.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small animal with four legs that people often keep as a pet","zh":"猫"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tabby/ginger/tortoiseshell etc cat](bold)(=colours of cats)"},{"en":"a [tom cat](bold)(=a male cat)","zh":"公猫，雄猫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701499.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [big cat](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large animal such as a lion or tiger","zh":"大型猫科动物〔如狮、虎〕"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"let the cat out of the bag"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone a secret, especially without intending to","zh":"〔尤指无意中〕泄露秘密"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put/set the cat among the pigeons"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say something that causes arguments, trouble etc","zh":"惹出乱子，引起麻烦"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"play (a game of) cat and mouse (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to allow someone to do or have what they want, and then to stop them from doing or having it","zh":"（跟某人）玩猫捉老鼠的游戏，愚弄（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him.","zh":"警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏，诱他落网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701509.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the cat’s whiskers/pyjamas"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is better than everything else","zh":"最棒的东西[人]"},"example":[{"en":"I really thought I looked the cat’s whiskers in that dress.","zh":"我确实认为我穿那条连衣裙看起来最漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701515.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"like a cat on hot bricks"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([like a cat on a hot tin roof](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"so nervous or anxious that you cannot keep still or keep your attention on one thing","zh":"像热锅上的蚂蚁，坐立不安，心神不定"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not stand/have a cat in hell’s chance (of doing sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have any chance of succeeding","zh":"（做某事）毫无成功的希望"},"example":[{"en":"They don’t have a cat in hell’s chance of being elected.","zh":"他们没有任何希望当选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701521.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"when the cat’s away (the mice will play)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people will not behave well when the person who has authority over them is not there","zh":"猫儿不在，老鼠作怪；上司不在，下属胡来"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"like the cat that got the cream"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([like the cat that ate the canary](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very proud or pleased because of something you have achieved or got","zh":"扬扬得意，踌躇满志"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"look like sth the cat dragged/brought in"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very dirty or untidy","zh":"衣衫褴褛；脏乱不堪"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8742,"headword":"catalogue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkætəlɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_catalogue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lɒːɡ, -lɑːɡ","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecatalogue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: catalog  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a complete list of things that you can look at, buy, or use, for example in a library or at an art show","zh":"目录"},"example":[{"en":"a mail order catalog","zh":"邮购商品目录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897340.opus"}]},{"en":"an online catalogue","zh":"网上目录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701110.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"catalogue of mistakes/crimes/cruelty etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of mistakes, crimes etc that happen one after the other and never seem to stop","zh":"一连串的错误/罪案/暴行等"},"example":[{"en":"a catalogue of terrorist crimes","zh":"接二连三的恐怖主义罪行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897345.opus"}]},{"en":"an appalling [catalogue of errors](bold)","zh":"令人震惊的一连串错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701111.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8744,"headword":"catalogue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_catalogue_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecatalogue1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: catalog  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a complete list of all the things in a group","zh":"为 …编目录，把 …列入目录中"},"example":[{"en":"The manuscripts have never been systematically catalogued.","zh":"一直没有系统地为这些手稿编过目录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701115.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to list all the things that are connected with a particular person, event, plan etc","zh":"一一列出"},"example":[{"en":"The report catalogued numerous dangerous work practices.","zh":"这份报告列出了许多危险的作业方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701116.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8746,"headword":"catalyst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkætl-ɪst","audio_file":"bre_catalyst0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkætl-ɪst","audio_file":"ame_catalyst.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[catalytic](bold) /ˌkætlˈɪtɪk◂/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen more quickly without being changed itself","zh":"催化剂"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something or someone that causes an important change or event to happen","zh":"导致重大变化[事件]的事物[人]；促进因素"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They hope his election will [act as a catalyst](bold) for reform.","zh":"他们希望他的当选会成为改革的催化剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789673.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8754,"headword":"catastrophe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈtæstrəfi","audio_file":"bre_catastrophe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈtæstrəfi","audio_file":"ame_catastrophe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death","zh":"灾难，大祸，重大不幸"},"synonym":["disaster"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[environmental/nuclear/economic etc catastrophe](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Black Sea is facing ecological catastrophe as a result of pollution.","zh":"污染导致黑海面临生态灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897470.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[prevent/avert a catastrophe](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sudan requires food immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.","zh":"苏丹急需粮食应对人道主义灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701124.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event which is very bad for the people involved","zh":"麻烦，困境，不利局面"},"synonym":["disaster"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"If the contract is cancelled, it’ll be a catastrophe for everyone concerned.","zh":"如果合同取消，对每位相关人员都将是个灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897474.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8755,"headword":"catastrophic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6catastrophic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈstrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecatastrophic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[catastrophically](bold) /-li/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing a lot of destruction, suffering, or death","zh":"灾难性的，毁灭性的"},"example":[{"en":"catastrophic floods","zh":"特大洪水，灾害性洪水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p032-000492141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely bad","zh":"糟透的"},"example":[{"en":"The failure of the talks could have [catastrophic consequences](bold).","zh":"谈判失败可能产生灾难性后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701127.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8762,"headword":"catch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kætʃ","audio_file":"bre_catch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kætʃ","audio_file":"ame_catch1.opus"}],"phrases":["catch at","catch on","catch out","catch up","catch up with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"catch"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone who is trying to escape, especially by running after them and then holding them"},"example":[{"en":"He raced after her, but he couldn’t catch her."},{"en":"The police caught the bank robbers after a car chase through the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrest"}],"definition":{"en":"if the police arrest someone, they take him or her to a police station because they think that person has done something illegal"},"example":[{"en":"Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving."},{"en":"The police arrested him and charged him with murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apprehend"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if the police apprehend someone they think has done something illegal, they catch him or her"},"example":[{"en":"The two men were later apprehended after they robbed another store."},{"en":"The killers were never apprehended."},{"en":"All of the kidnappers were apprehended and convicted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"capture"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch an enemy or a criminal in order to keep them as a prisoner"},"example":[{"en":"The French king was captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356."},{"en":"The gunmen were finally captured after a shoot-out with the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb prisoner"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch someone, especially in a war, in order to keep them as a prisoner"},"example":[{"en":"350 soldiers were killed and another 300 taken prisoner."},{"en":"Ellison was taken prisoner by the Germans during the retreat to Dunkirk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trap"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone go to a place from which they cannot escape, especially by using your skill and intelligence"},"example":[{"en":"Police trapped the man inside a bar on the city’s southside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corner"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone into a place from which they cannot escape"},"example":[{"en":"He was cornered outside the school by three gang members."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [caught](bold) /kɔːt/ US /kɒːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"take and hold"}],"image":{"image_file":"catch.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air","zh":"接住；接（球等）"},"example":[{"en":"Stephen leapt up and caught the ball in one hand.","zh":"斯蒂芬跳起来单手接住了球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064960.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Pass me that pen, would you?’ ‘Here you are. Catch!’","zh":"“把那支钢笔递给我，好吗？”“给你，接着！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064961.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids were throwing and catching a Frisbee down on the beach.","zh":"小孩子们在海滩那边抛接飞盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775953.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand","zh":"突然抓住"},"example":[{"en":"He caught her elbow to steady her.","zh":"他一把抓住她的肘部让她站稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064968.opus"}]},{"en":"Miss Perry [caught hold of](bold) my sleeve and pulled me back.","zh":"佩里小姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064971.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"find/stop sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stop someone after you have been chasing them and not let them get away","zh":"抓住，捉住"},"example":[{"en":"‘You can’t catch me!’ she yelled, running away.","zh":"“你抓不到我的！”她大声叫着跑开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064904.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to find a criminal or enemy and stop them from escaping","zh":"抓捕，逮住，抓住〔罪犯或敌人〕"},"example":[{"en":"State police have launched a massive operation to catch the murderer.","zh":"州警方展开了大规模行动抓捕凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064909.opus"}]},{"en":"If you go back to the city, you’re bound to [get caught](bold).","zh":"如果你回到城里，肯定会被抓住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775960.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"see sb doing sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to see someone doing something that they did not want you to know they were doing","zh":"撞见，发现，当场抓住〔某人正在干不想让你知道的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"catch sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"I caught him reading my private letters.","zh":"我看到他在偷看我的私人信件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064919.opus"}]},{"en":"Gemma turned around and caught the stranger looking at her intently.","zh":"杰玛转过身来，发现那个陌生人正紧盯着她看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[catch sb in the act (of doing sth)](bold)(=catch someone while they are doing something illegal)","example":[{"en":"The gang was caught in the act of unloading the cigarettes.","zh":"那伙人在卸香烟时当场被抓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064923.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was [caught red-handed](bold)(=as he was doing something wrong) taking money from the cash register.","zh":"他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064924.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"catch sb at it","example":[{"en":"We knew he’d been cheating, but we’d never caught him at it before.","zh":"我们知道他一直在做手脚，不过我们以前从未当场抓到过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get an infectious disease","zh":"患上〔传染病〕，感染上 …"},"example":[{"en":"Anton caught malaria in Mali, and nearly died.","zh":"安东在马里染上疟疾，差点丢了性命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064978.opus"}]},{"en":"Many young people are still ignorant about how HIV is caught.","zh":"许多年轻人对艾滋病病毒是如何染上的仍然一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775975.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"catch sth from/off sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Typhoid and cholera are often caught from contaminated water supplies.","zh":"伤寒和霍乱通常是经由受污染的水源感染上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064981.opus"}]},{"en":"I caught chicken pox off my friend at school.","zh":"我从学校里的一个朋友那里传染上了水痘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775978.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[catch your death (of cold)](bold) BrE [spoken](special)(=get a very bad cold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t stand out in the rain. You’ll catch your death.","zh":"别站在外面淋雨，你会得重感冒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064985.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"catch sb by surprise, catch sb off guard, catch sb napping/unawares"},{"variant":"(also: [catch sb on the hop](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or to happen when someone is not expecting it or prepared for it","zh":"使某人吃惊，使某人措手不及"},"example":[{"en":"Her question caught him off guard.","zh":"她的问题让他措手不及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064936.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"catch sb with their pants/trousers down"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover that someone is doing something that they should not be doing or has not done something that they should have done","zh":"使某人猝不及防，令某人突陷窘境"},"example":[{"en":"He’s not the first politician to be caught with his pants down, and he won’t be the last.","zh":"他不是第一个陷入窘境的政客，也不会是最后一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775987.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"animal/fish"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to trap an animal or fish by using a trap, net, or hook, or by hunting it","zh":"〔用陷阱、网、钩等〕捕捉"},"example":[{"en":"Did you catch any fish?","zh":"你捕到鱼了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064952.opus"}]},{"en":"Early settlers caught rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive.","zh":"早期移民为了生存而捕食野兔、松鼠甚至老鼠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775989.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"catch a train/plane/bus"}],"definition":{"en":"to get on a train, plane etc in order to travel on it, or to be in time to get on a train, plane etc before it leaves","zh":"赶上火车/飞机/公共汽车"},"example":[{"en":"I caught the 7.15 train to London.","zh":"我赶上了7点15分的火车去伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064990.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a train in now. If you run, you’ll just catch it.","zh":"现在有一班火车，如果你跑过去正好能赶上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064991.opus"}]},{"en":"I have to hurry – I [have a](bold) bus [to catch](bold).","zh":"我得赶紧了，我要赶一班公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001064994.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"not miss sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be too late to do something, see something, talk to someone etc","zh":"及时赶上"},"antonym":["miss"],"example":[{"en":"I managed to catch her just as she was leaving.","zh":"我就在她正要走时赶上了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065007.opus"}]},{"en":"I just caught the last few minutes of the documentary.","zh":"我只赶上了这部纪录片的最后几分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775997.opus"}]},{"en":"Tumours like these can be treated quite easily if they’re caught early enough.","zh":"这类肿瘤只要及早发现，就很容易治好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775998.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[catch the post](bold) BrE(=post letters in time for them to be collected that day)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"get stuck"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if your hand, finger, clothing etc catches or is caught in something, it gets stuck in it accidentally","zh":"（被）夹住；（被）卡住；（被）钩住"},"example":[{"en":"His overalls caught in the engine.","zh":"他的工作服卡在发动机里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065023.opus"}]},{"en":"Her microphone was forever [getting caught](bold) on her clothes.","zh":"她的麦克风老是被衣服钩住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776001.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"catch sb’s attention/interest/imagination etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you notice something and feel interested in it","zh":"引起某人的注意/兴趣/想象等"},"example":[{"en":"Lucie whistled sharply to catch the other girl’s attention.","zh":"露西尖声地吹口哨以引起另一个女孩的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065029.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a story that will catch the imagination of every child.","zh":"这是一个会激发每个孩子想象力的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065030.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not catch sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not hear or understand what someone says","zh":"没听到某事，没听清某事；没听懂某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I didn’t catch your name.","zh":"不好意思，我没听清你的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065042.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"hear"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to hear a sound","zh":"听到，听见"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hear](->hear)","example":[{"en":"I caught the muffled thud of a car door slamming in the street.","zh":"我听到街上砰的一声汽车关门的闷响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776010.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"catch you later"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye","zh":"再见"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll give you a call in a couple of days.’ ‘Okay. Catch you later.’","zh":"“我过几天给你电话。”“好的，再见。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020029.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"do/see sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere in order to do or see something","zh":"去做〔某事〕；去看〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"We could [catch a movie](bold)(=go to a movie).","zh":"我们可以去看一场电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776023.opus"}]},{"en":"M Records caught his act and signed him immediately.","zh":"M唱片公司看了他的表演后当即和他签约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776028.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"catch a ride"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere in someone else’s car","zh":"搭便车"},"example":[{"en":"I caught a ride as far as Columbus.","zh":"我搭便车一直到了哥伦布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776035.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"you won’t catch me doing sth"},{"variant":"(also: [you won’t catch me somewhere](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would never do something","zh":"别指望我会做某事，我不可能做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I love dancing but you won’t catch me being the first on the dance floor!","zh":"我很喜欢跳舞，但我决不会第一个走进舞池！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065090.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"catch it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be punished by someone such as a parent or teacher because you have done something wrong","zh":"受罚，挨骂"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll catch it if Dad finds out.","zh":"如果给爸爸发现的话你会受罚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065157.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"catch a glimpse of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to see someone or something for a very short time","zh":"看一眼某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Fans waited for hours at the airport to catch a glimpse of their idol.","zh":"歌迷们在机场等候多时，想一睹偶像的风采。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776041.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"catch sight of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly see someone or something that you have been looking for or have been hoping to see","zh":"忽然看到〔一直在寻找或希望看到的〕某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"I caught sight of her in the crowd.","zh":"我在人群里看到了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776046.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"describe well"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or describe the character or quality of something well in a picture, piece of writing etc","zh":"〔图画、文章等〕成功地展现[描述]"},"synonym":["capture"],"example":[{"en":"a novel that catches the mood of post-war Britain","zh":"成功刻画了英国战后气氛的一部小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065064.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"burn"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"catch fire"}],"definition":{"en":"if something catches fire, it starts to burn accidentally","zh":"着火"},"example":[{"en":"Two farm workers died when a barn caught fire.","zh":"谷仓失火，两名农场工人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065072.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fire catches, it starts to burn","zh":"点着，开始燃烧"},"example":[{"en":"For some reason the charcoal wasn’t catching.","zh":"不知怎的，木炭点不着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"catch sb’s eye"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to attract someone’s attention and make them look at something","zh":"吸引某人的注意"},"example":[{"en":"Out on the freeway, a billboard caught his eye.","zh":"在高速公路上，一块广告牌吸引了他的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776054.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to look at someone at the same moment that they are looking at you","zh":"遇到某人的目光"},"example":[{"en":"Every time she caught his eye, she would glance away embarrassed.","zh":"每次遇到他的目光，她都会窘迫地往别处看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776057.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"catch yourself doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly realize you are doing something","zh":"突然意识到自己在做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Standing there listening to the song, he caught himself smiling from ear to ear.","zh":"他站在那里听着那首歌，忽然发觉自己在咧着嘴笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776060.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone in or on a particular part of their body","zh":"击中，打到"},"example":[{"en":"The punch caught him right in the face.","zh":"这一拳正好打在他的脸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776062.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"be/get caught in/without etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation that you cannot easily get out of or in which you do not have something you need","zh":"处于困境/缺少某物等"},"example":[{"en":"We got caught in a rainstorm on the way here.","zh":"过来的路上我们遇到了暴风雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065164.opus"}]},{"en":"Here’s a useful tip if you’re caught without a mirror.","zh":"如果你没有镜子，这是个有用的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065165.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"catch your breath"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to pause for a moment after a lot of physical effort in order to breathe normally again","zh":"歇口气，缓口气"},"example":[{"en":"Hang on a minute – let me catch my breath!","zh":"稍等一下，让我歇口气！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065174.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to stop breathing for a moment because something has surprised, frightened, or shocked you","zh":"〔因惊讶、恐惧或震惊而〕屏住呼吸"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to take some time to stop and think about what you will do next after having been very busy or active","zh":"〔忙碌之后〕停歇思考一下"},"example":[{"en":"It was an enforced absence from work, but at least it gave me a little time to catch my breath before the final push.","zh":"我是迫不得已没去上班，但是这至少给了我一点时间，让我在作最后冲刺之前可以喘口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776067.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"container"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a container catches liquid, it is in a position where the liquid falls into it","zh":"接住，盛住〔液体〕"},"example":[{"en":"Place the baking sheet under the muffin pan to catch the drips.","zh":"把烤盘放在麦芬烤模下接住滴落物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776069.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"shine"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if the light catches something or if something catches the light, the light shines on it","zh":"照在 …上；受 …的照射"},"example":[{"en":"The sunlight caught her hair and turned it to gold.","zh":"阳光照在她的头发上，把它染成了金色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065182.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"catch the sun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you catch the sun, your skin becomes red and sometimes sore because of the effects of sunlight","zh":"皮肤被晒红[伤]"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve caught the sun on the back of your neck.","zh":"你脖子后面被晒红了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001065200.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"wind"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something catches the wind or the wind catches something, it blows on it","zh":"截住〔风〕，受〔风〕；〔风〕吹向"},"example":[{"en":"Gary swung the sail round to catch the light wind.","zh":"加里把帆转过来使它迎着微风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776076.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a player’s innings in cricket by catching the ball that is hit off their bat before it touches the ground","zh":"〔板球运动中〕接杀〔击球手〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the catcher in a game of baseball","zh":"〔棒球比赛中〕当接球手"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8784,"headword":"catch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_catch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_catch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of catching a ball that has been thrown or hit","zh":"接球（动作）"},"example":[{"en":"Hey! Nice catch!","zh":"嘿！接得漂亮！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066581.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a hidden problem or difficulty","zh":"陷阱，隐患，圈套，诡计"},"example":[{"en":"This deal looks too good to be true – there must be a catch somewhere.","zh":"这笔交易好得难以置信——其中必有圈套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066569.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the catch is (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The catch is that you can’t enter the competition unless you’ve spent $100 in the store.","zh":"圈套就在于，你得在该店消费100美元，否则就不能参加比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066572.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hook or something similar for fastening a door or lid and keeping it shut","zh":"锁钩；挂钩，吊扣"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a quantity of fish that has been caught at one time","zh":"〔一次的〕捕鱼量"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple game in which two or more people throw a ball to each other","zh":"传接球游戏"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go outside and play catch.","zh":"我们到外面去玩传接球游戏吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066591.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a catch in your voice/throat"}],"definition":{"en":"a short pause that you make when you are speaking, because you feel upset or are beginning to cry","zh":"声音/喉咙哽咽[哽塞]"},"example":[{"en":"There was a catch in Anne’s voice and she seemed close to tears.","zh":"安妮的声音有点哽咽，她好像快要哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776101.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a (good) catch"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is a good person to have a relationship with or to marry because they are rich, attractive etc – often used humorously","zh":"理想的对象，理想的配偶〔指富有、漂亮等的对象，常为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8801,"headword":"categorize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkætəɡəraɪz","audio_file":"bre_categorize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkætəɡəraɪz","audio_file":"ame_categorize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[categorization](bold) /ˌkætəɡəraɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-rə-/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: categorise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put people or things into groups according to the type of person or thing they are","zh":"对 …进行分类；把 …归类"},"synonym":["classify"],"example":[{"en":"The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social group.","zh":"人口根据年龄、性别和社会群体进行了分类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897724.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"categorize sth/sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Keene doesn’t like to be categorized as a socialist.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897727.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8802,"headword":"category","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkætəɡəri","audio_file":"bre_category0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɡɔːri","audio_file":"ame_category.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"belong to a category"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of water plants belong to this category."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall/come into a category"}],"example":[{"en":"The data we collected fell into two categories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fit into a category"}],"example":[{"en":"Rogers doesn’t fit into either category."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth into categories"}],"example":[{"en":"People are individuals and you can’t really put them into categories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"group sb/sth into categories"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s start by grouping the books into categories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divide/split sth into categories"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition of 360 paintings is divided into three categories."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a broad/general category"}],"example":[{"en":"Our range of programmes come into three broad categories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main category"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the main category of patients."},{"en":"There are two main categories of university fees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major category"}],"example":[{"en":"a major category of vehicle"},{"en":"Theft is one of the major categories of crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special category"},{"word":"(=one that nothing else belongs to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The constitution was defined as a special category of law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinct/separate category"},{"word":"(=clearly different from others)"}],"example":[{"en":"Animals fall into distinct categories."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) categories","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people or things that are all of the same type","zh":"类别，种类，范畴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are five categories of workers.","zh":"工人有五类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701164.opus"}]}]},{"en":"people in the over-45 [age category](bold)","zh":"45岁以上年龄组的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701165.opus"}]},{"en":"Seats are available in eight of the ten [price categories](bold).","zh":"有10种不同票价的座位，现8种可售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fall into/belong in/fit into a category](bold)","example":[{"en":"Voters fall into three [main categories](bold).","zh":"选民分为三大类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897749.opus"}]},{"en":"Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz.","zh":"威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701175.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8803,"headword":"cater","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeɪtə","audio_file":"bre_cater0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cater.opus"}],"phrases":["cater for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide and serve food and drinks at a party, meeting etc, usually as a business","zh":"〔在聚会、会议等上〕（为 …）提供饮食；承办酒席"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This is the biggest event we’ve ever catered for.","zh":"这是由我们承办宴席的规模最大的一次活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701176.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Joan has catered functions for up to 200 people.","zh":"琼承办过多达200人的宴会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897763.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8818,"headword":"cathedral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈθiːdrəl","audio_file":"bre_cathedral0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈθiːdrəl","audio_file":"ame_cathedral.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the main church of a particular area under the control of a bishop","zh":"大教堂；主教座堂；教区总教堂"},"example":[{"en":"St Paul’s Cathedral","zh":"圣保罗大教堂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000897902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cathedral city](bold) BrE(=one with a cathedral)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8843,"headword":"cattle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkætl","audio_file":"bre_cattle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkætl","audio_file":"ame_cattle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cows and bulls kept on a farm for their meat or milk","zh":"牛〔指菜牛或奶牛〕"},"example":[{"en":"herds of cattle","zh":"成群的牛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000898071.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dairy/beef cattle](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[20/100 etc head of cattle](bold)(=20, 100 etc cattle)"},{"en":"a cattle rancher","zh":"牧牛场场主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701223.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8869,"headword":"cause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːz","audio_file":"bre_cause_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɒːz","audio_file":"ame_cause1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"cause"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone or something [causes](bold)  something: Investigators are trying to find out what caused the accident."}},{"definition":{"en":"Something [causes](bold)  a person or thing [to do](bold)  something: The warmer temperatures caused the ice caps to melt. The injury caused him to lose the game.  \nDon’t say: [cause that someone does something](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"make"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone or something [makes](bold)  another person or thing [do](bold)  something: The warmer temperatures made the ice caps melt. The injury made him lose the game.  \nDon’t say: [make someone/something to do something](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something happen, especially something bad"},"example":[{"en":"Bad weather has caused a lot of problems on the roads."},{"en":"The fault caused the whole computer system to shut down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb/sth do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause someone to do something, or cause something to happen. [Make](bold) is less formal than [cause](bold), and is the usual word to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"What made you decide to become a teacher?"},{"en":"I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to make you cry."},{"en":"Gravity is the force which makes the planets move round the Sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be responsible for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is responsible for something bad, they caused it to happen"},"example":[{"en":"The excessive heat was responsible for their deaths."},{"en":"A small militant group was responsible for the bombing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something happen – used especially about changes or improvements"},"example":[{"en":"The Internet has brought about enormous changes in society."},{"en":"It’s important that we do everything we can to bring about peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"result in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if an action or event results in something, it makes that thing happen"},"example":[{"en":"The fire resulted in the deaths of two children."},{"en":"The decision is likely to result in a large number of job losses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause something to happen eventually after a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"The information led to several arrests."},{"en":"A poor diet in childhood can lead to health problems later in life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trigger"}],"definition":{"en":"if one event triggers another, it suddenly makes the second event happen"},"example":[{"en":"The incident triggered a wave of violence."},{"en":"An earthquake off Java’s southern coast triggered a tsunami."}]},{"label":[{"word":"precipitate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very serious event happen very suddenly, which will affect a lot of people"},"example":[{"en":"The withdrawal of foreign investment would precipitate an economic crisis."},{"en":"The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand precipitated World War I."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"The heavy rain has been causing serious problems on the roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided not to complain because I didn’t want to cause trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause damage"}],"example":[{"en":"A fire had broken out and caused severe damage to the roof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause (a) disease"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists are trying to find out what causes the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause injury"}],"example":[{"en":"Rugby is one of the sports that are most likely to cause injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause pain"}],"example":[{"en":"The infection can cause severe pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause death"}],"example":[{"en":"The famine caused the death of up to 400,000 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause (a) delay"}],"example":[{"en":"Bad weather caused delays at many airports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause an accident"}],"example":[{"en":"75% of accidents are caused by speeding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause chaos/disruption"}],"example":[{"en":"Floods caused chaos across much of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause concern/alarm"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental issues are causing widespread concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers say the reforms will cause confusion in schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause offence/embarrassment"},{"word":"(=offend/embarrass someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can I refuse the invitation without causing offence?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something happen, especially something bad","zh":"导致，引起，使发生〔尤指不幸的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Heavy traffic is causing delays on the freeway.","zh":"交通拥挤正使得高速公路通行不畅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000898290.opus"}]},{"en":"The fire caused £15,000 worth of damage.","zh":"这场火灾造成了价值1.5万英镑的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cause sth for sb","example":[{"en":"The oil spill is causing problems for coastal fisheries.","zh":"石油泄漏在给沿海渔场带来种种问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000272.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cause concern/uncertainty/embarrassment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The policy changes have caused great uncertainty for the workforce.","zh":"政策上的改变给劳动人口带来了很多未知数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000898297.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry if I [caused](bold) any [confusion](bold).","zh":"对不起，我可能给大家造成了混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701246.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cause sb trouble/problems etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’ve caused us all a lot of unnecessary worry.","zh":"你给我们大家带来了很多不必要的担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000898300.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t mean to [cause offence](bold)(=offend you).","zh":"对不起，我不是故意要冒犯你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701250.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cause sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"What caused you to change your mind?","zh":"是什么使你改变了主意？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701253.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use the expression [make sb do sth](bold)  rather than [cause sb to do sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"What [made](bold) you [change](bold) your mind?"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8870,"headword":"cause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cause_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cause1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[lost cause](bold) at → [lost](->lost) 2 sense 12"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"cause"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say the [cause of ](bold) something: What was the cause of the problem?  \nDon’t say: [the cause for the problem](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say there is [cause for concern/alarm/complaint etc](bold) : The doctor said there was cause for concern.  \nDon’t say: [There was a cause for concern.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"reason"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say the [reason for](bold)  something: What do you think was the reason for their success?  \nDon’t say: [the reason of their success](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You talk about the [reason why ](bold) something happens: Can you tell me the reason why you did this?"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common cause of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Alcohol is the most common cause of road accidents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main/primary cause of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoking is the main cause of lung disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/leading cause of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"In this country, debt is a major cause of homelessness."},{"en":"Drug abuse is the leading cause of crime and violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct/indirect cause"}],"example":[{"en":"Government policies are the direct cause of the problems facing the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the root cause"},{"word":"(=the most basic cause)"}],"example":[{"en":"People often deal with the symptoms rather than the root cause of a problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fundamental/underlying cause"},{"word":"(=the root cause)"}],"example":[{"en":"The underlying cause of insomnia is often anxiety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the probable/likely cause"}],"example":[{"en":"The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discover/find the cause"}],"example":[{"en":"An investigation has failed to discover the cause of the epidemic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"determine/establish/identify the cause"},{"word":"(=discover definitely what it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"A team of experts is at the scene of the accident, trying to determine the cause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investigate the cause"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are still investigating the cause of the fire."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the cause of death"}],"example":[{"en":"A snake bite was the cause of death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die of/from natural causes"},{"word":"(=die of illness, old age etc, not because of an accident or crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"He died from natural causes, believed to be a heart attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause and effect"},{"word":"(=the idea that one thing directly causes another)"}],"example":[{"en":"What happened was simply a question of cause and effect."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good cause"},{"word":"(=one that is worth supporting, for example a charity)"}],"example":[{"en":"The money we are raising is for a good cause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worthy/deserving cause"},{"word":"(=a good cause)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Red Cross is a very worthy cause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a just cause"},{"word":"(=an aim that is fair and right)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebels believed that they were fighting for a just cause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a noble cause"},{"word":"(=an aim that is morally good)"}],"example":[{"en":"He died for a noble cause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Nationalist/Republican etc cause"},{"word":"(=their aims and organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"The election results were a serious blow to the Nationalist cause."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"support a cause"}],"example":[{"en":"Giving money is only one way of supporting a good cause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight for a cause"},{"word":"(=take action to achieve an aim)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young people often want to fight for a cause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"champion a cause"},{"word":"(=publicly support an aim)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has championed the cause of renewable energy since the 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advance/further/promote a cause"},{"word":"(=help to achieve an aim)"}],"example":[{"en":"He did much to advance the cause of freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be committed to a cause"},{"word":"(=believe in an aim very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are committed to the cause of racial justice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sympathetic to a cause"},{"word":"(=understand an aim, and possibly support it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They hope the new president will be sympathetic to their cause."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, event, or thing that makes something happen","zh":"原因，起因"},"related":["effect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Breast cancer is the leading cause of death for American women in their 40s.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000271.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire.","zh":"查明起火原因是我们的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701594.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a fact that makes it right or reasonable for you to feel or behave in a particular way","zh":"理由，缘由"},"synonym":["reason"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There is [no cause for alarm](bold).","zh":"不必惊慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066854.opus"}]},{"en":"The patient’s condition is [giving cause for concern](bold).","zh":"病人的状况令人担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701601.opus"}]},{"en":"The present political climate [gives](bold) little [cause for optimism](bold).","zh":"当前的政治气候不容乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have (good) cause to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"His father has good cause to be proud of him.","zh":"他父亲完全有理由为他感到骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066865.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[with/without good cause](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many people are worried about the economy, and with good cause.","zh":"许多人担心经济状况，这是有充分理由的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066868.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an aim, belief, or organization that a group of people support or fight for","zh":"事业，理想，目标"},"example":[{"en":"My father fought for the Nationalist cause.","zh":"我父亲为民族党的事业而奋斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040003.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"her lifelong devotion to the cause of women’s rights","zh":"她对女权事业终生的奉献","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066880.opus"}]},{"en":"He has [championed the cause](bold) of independence (=he has supported it publicly).","zh":"他声援独立事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040004.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can get fit, and at the same time raise money for [a worthy cause](bold).","zh":"你可以健身，同时又能为崇高的事业募捐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701627.opus"}]},{"en":"Please give generously – it’s all [in a good cause](bold)(=done in order to help people).","zh":"请慷慨解囊，共襄善举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701634.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have/make common cause (with/against sb)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to join with other people or groups in order to oppose an enemy","zh":"（和某人）协力对敌/携手（对抗某人）"},"example":[{"en":"U.S. officials expect other Western governments to make common cause with them over the arrests.","zh":"美国官员希望其他西方政府能和他们联手捉拿罪犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701638.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a case that is brought to a court of law","zh":"诉讼案件"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8876,"headword":"caution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːʃən","audio_file":"bre_caution_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɒː-","audio_file":"ame_caution1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advise caution"},{"variant":"also: counsel caution (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We advise caution if you are buying a property overseas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urge caution"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists are urging caution in research involving genes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exercise caution"},{"word":"(=be careful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Travellers are advised to exercise caution while travelling in remote areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proceed with caution"}],"example":[{"en":"You should always proceed with caution in financial matters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat sth with caution"}],"example":[{"en":"The results of the survey should be treated with caution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"view sth with caution"}],"example":[{"en":"At the moment investors are viewing the shares with caution."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great caution"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise great caution when handling toxic waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extreme caution"}],"example":[{"en":"Bears can be dangerous and walkers should proceed with extreme caution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the utmost caution"}],"example":[{"en":"You are advised to take the utmost caution when buying a second-hand car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"due caution"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the carefulness that is necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"An over-confident driver may overtake without due caution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks","zh":"小心，谨慎，慎重"},"related":["cautious"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with caution","example":[{"en":"We must [proceed with](bold) extreme [caution](bold).","zh":"我们行事必须极为谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066939.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The physician must [exercise caution](bold) when prescribing antidepressants.","zh":"医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701652.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[counsel/urge caution](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many parents are tempted to intervene, but most experts counsel caution.","zh":"很多家长都很想干预，但大多数专家建议要慎重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701658.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[treat/view sth with caution](bold)(=think carefully about something because it might not be true)","example":[{"en":"Evidence given by convicted criminals should always be treated with [the utmost caution](bold).","zh":"一定要十分谨慎地对待已被定罪的罪犯提供的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066946.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[err on the side of caution](bold) at → [err](->err) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a warning or piece of advice telling you to be careful","zh":"警示，警告"},"example":[{"en":"Although pleased, Henson added a caution that the team still has a long way to go.","zh":"亨森虽然高兴，但他不忘告诫说球队以后的路还很长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701664.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[word/note of caution](bold)","example":[{"en":"A final word of caution – never try any of this without backing up your system.","zh":"最后再提醒一句——如果没有给系统做备份，千万不能尝试这类操作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701667.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"throw/cast caution to the winds"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop worrying about danger and to take a big risk","zh":"不顾一切，鲁莽行事"},"example":[{"en":"Throwing caution to the winds, she swung around to face him.","zh":"她不顾危险，转过身来面对着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066956.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken official warning given to someone who has been arrested or who has done something wrong that is not a serious crime","zh":"〔向被捕或犯轻罪的人发出的〕（口头）警告，训诫"},"example":[{"en":"He was let off with a caution.","zh":"他受到口头警告后就给放了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066964.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under caution","example":[{"en":"The defendant may make a statement under caution.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701675.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8878,"headword":"caution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_caution_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_caution1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to warn someone that something might be dangerous, difficult etc","zh":"警告，告诫，提醒"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [warn](->warn)","example":[{"usage_group":"caution (sb) against sth","example":[{"en":"Business leaders are cautioning against hasty action that would hamper flexibility.","zh":"商界领袖警告不要贸然行动，以免断了回旋余地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066982.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"caution (sb) that","example":[{"en":"Officials were quick to caution that these remarks did not mean an end to the peace process.","zh":"官员们马上提醒说这些话并不意味着和平进程终止了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066985.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"caution sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He cautioned them to avoid the forest at night.","zh":"他告诫他们晚上不要进入森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701685.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to warn someone officially that the next time they do something illegal they will be punished","zh":"警告，告诫〔某人如果下次再做违法的事就会受到惩罚〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"caution sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She was cautioned for speeding.","zh":"她因超速驾驶受到警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001066993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to warn someone officially that what they say to a police officer may be used as evidence in a court of law","zh":"警告，告诫〔某人对警察说的话可能在法庭上用作证据〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8880,"headword":"cautious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːʃəs","audio_file":"bre_cautious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɒː-","audio_file":"ame_cautious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cautiousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"careful to avoid danger or risks","zh":"小心的，谨慎的，慎重的"},"related":["caution"],"example":[{"en":"a cautious driver","zh":"一位谨慎的司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000899961.opus"}]},{"en":"a cautious approach to the crisis","zh":"处理危机的谨慎态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701269.opus"}]},{"en":"The air-pollution board has reacted with [cautious optimism](bold) to the announcement.","zh":"空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cautious about (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Keller is cautious about making predictions for the success of the program.","zh":"凯勒对预测该计划的成效很谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000899964.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8881,"headword":"cautiously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːʃəsli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6cautiously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɒː-","audio_file":"ame_cautiously_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a cautious way","zh":"谨慎地，慎重地"},"example":[{"en":"The government [reacted cautiously](bold) to the move.","zh":"政府对此举反应谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00149.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re [cautiously optimistic](bold)(=fairly hopeful) that some form of agreement will be reached.","zh":"我们对达成某种形式的一致保持谨慎乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00150.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8887,"headword":"cave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecave.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"keɪv","audio_file":"ame_cave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground","zh":"洞穴，山洞，岩洞；窑洞"},"related":["caving"],"example":[{"en":"the entrance to a cave","zh":"洞穴的入口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701284.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8888,"headword":"cave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecave.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cave1.opus"}],"phrases":["cave in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8922,"headword":"CD","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsiː ˈdiː◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecd.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsiː ˈdiː◂","audio_file":"ame_cd.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: CD + noun":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a CD collection"}],"example":[{"en":"Luke has a massive CD collection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a CD player"},{"word":"(=a piece of equipment for playing CDs)"}],"example":[{"en":"She switched off the CD player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a CD burner/writer"},{"word":"(=a piece of equipment for putting music, information etc on CDs)"}],"example":[{"en":"By 2002, CD burners were standard hardware for home computers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a CD drive"},{"word":"(=the place on a computer where you put in a CD-ROM)"}],"example":[{"en":"He popped the CD in the CD drive."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play a CD"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I play my new CD?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on a CD"},{"word":"(=play it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She put on her favourite CD and lay on the sofa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"listen to a CD"}],"example":[{"en":"He's upstairs listening to his CDs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insert a CD"}],"example":[{"en":"First insert the CD into your player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"record a CD"},{"word":"(=play music and record it on a CD)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have formed a band and have plans to record a CD later this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"release a CD"},{"word":"(=make a CD available for the public to buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The group have just released a new CD."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burn a CD"},{"word":"(=put music, pictures, information etc on a CD)"}],"example":[{"en":"He burned a CD of his favourite songs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"compact disc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small circular piece of hard plastic on which high-quality recorded sound or large quantities of information can be stored","zh":"激光唱片；﹝计算机﹞光盘，光碟"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8930,"headword":"cease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːs","audio_file":"bre_cease_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːs","audio_file":"ame_cease1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ceasefire](->ceasefire) [wonders will never cease](bold) at → [wonder](->wonder) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something or stop happening","zh":"停止，终止，结束"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stop](->stop) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"cease to do sth","example":[{"en":"He ceased to be a member of the association.","zh":"他不再是该协会的会员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001067115.opus"}]},{"en":"The things people will do for charity [never cease to amaze me](bold)(=I am always surprised by them).","zh":"人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659277.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cease doing sth","example":[{"en":"the decision to cease using CFCs in packaging","zh":"停止在包装材料中使用氯氟烃的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The rain ceased and the sky cleared.","zh":"雨过天晴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659285.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cease trading/production/operations etc](bold)(=stop operating a business)","example":[{"en":"The company ceased production at their Norwich plant last year.","zh":"去年该公司在诺里奇的工厂停止了生产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659289.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cease fire!](bold)(=used to order soldiers to stop shooting)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [stop](bold)  rather than [cease](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They have [stopped ](bold)using CFCs in packaging."},{"en":"The rain [stopped ](bold)just as the fireworks began."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cease and desist"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something","zh":"禁止"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8932,"headword":"cease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cease_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cease1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"without cease"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"without stopping","zh":"不停地，持续地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8934,"headword":"ceasefire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːsfaɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeceasefire.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-faɪr","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeceasefire.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [armistice](->armistice) → [truce](->truce)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an agreement to stop fighting for a period of time, especially so that a more permanent agreement can be made","zh":"停火[停战]协议"},"example":[{"en":"a ceasefire agreement","zh":"停战协定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000900319.opus"}]},{"en":"They have [called](bold) a temporary [ceasefire](bold) in the region.","zh":"他们宣布在该地区休战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659263.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8942,"headword":"ceiling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ceiling0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ceiling.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [glass ceiling](->glass ceiling)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the inner surface of the top part of a room","zh":"天花板"},"related":["roof"],"example":[{"en":"rooms with high ceilings","zh":"天花板很高的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659295.opus"}]},{"en":"a light hanging from the ceiling","zh":"吊在天花板上的灯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659296.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the largest number or amount of something that is officially allowed","zh":"上限，最高限度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a public spending ceiling of £240 billion","zh":"上限为2,400亿英镑的公共开支","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000278.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[impose/set/put a ceiling (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars.","zh":"政府对外国汽车的进口量设了上限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001067579.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[raise/lower the ceiling (on sth)](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the greatest height an aircraft can fly at or the level of the clouds","zh":"最大飞行高度，升限；云幕高度"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8945,"headword":"celebrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseləbreɪt","audio_file":"bre_celebrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseləbreɪt","audio_file":"ame_celebrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that an event or occasion is important by doing something special or enjoyable","zh":"庆祝"},"related":["celebration"],"example":[{"en":"It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate.","zh":"今天是爸爸的生日，我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001067619.opus"}]},{"en":"My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.","zh":"我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年纪念日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001067623.opus"}]},{"en":"We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season.","zh":"我们希望在本赛季能给球迷带来一些值得庆祝的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659309.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[celebrate Christmas/Thanksgiving etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"How do you usually celebrate New Year?","zh":"你们通常会怎样庆祝新年？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001067626.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to praise someone or something","zh":"赞扬，赞美，歌颂"},"example":[{"en":"poems that celebrate the joys of love","zh":"赞美爱之喜悦的诗歌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001067633.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform a religious ceremony, especially the Christian Mass","zh":"主持〔宗教仪式，尤指弥撒〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8947,"headword":"celebration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌseləˈbreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_celebration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌseləˈbreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_celebration.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + celebration":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/small celebration"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re having a small celebration for Dad’s birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family celebration"},{"word":"(=for family members)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone’s coming here for a family celebration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special celebration"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a special celebration tonight to mark the school’s 50th anniversary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a double celebration"},{"word":"(=for two good things)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a double celebration for our first wedding anniversary and my birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birthday/anniversary celebration"}],"example":[{"en":"He is planning a very special 40th birthday celebration."},{"en":"It was the college’s 150th anniversary celebration last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a victory celebration"}],"example":[{"en":"Some football fans were arrested during the victory celebrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Christmas/New Year celebrations"}],"example":[{"en":"They invited me to join in their Christmas celebrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wedding celebrations"}],"example":[{"en":"The wedding celebrations can last for a week or more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"centenary celebrations"},{"word":"(=celebrating 100 years after a special event)"}],"example":[{"en":"A special committee was formed to organize the centenary celebrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national celebration"}],"example":[{"en":"The flag flies for a national celebration."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a celebration"}],"example":[{"en":"The villagers were having a celebration of some kind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold/host a celebration"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is holding a celebration for its 75th anniversary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join in the celebrations"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re welcome to come and join in the celebrations!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion or party when you celebrate something","zh":"庆祝会，庆祝活动"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [party](->party) 1","example":[{"en":"the lively New Year celebrations in the city centre","zh":"市中心热闹的新年庆祝活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659016.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of celebrating","zh":"庆祝，祝贺；颂扬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in celebration of sth","example":[{"en":"a reception in celebration of the Fund’s 70th Anniversary","zh":"庆祝该基金会成立70周年的招待会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877845.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The show is a celebration of new young talent.","zh":"这次演出是年轻新秀的一场盛会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659019.opus"}]},{"en":"I think this is a [cause for celebration](bold)(=reason to celebrate).","zh":"我认为这值得庆祝一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659020.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8949,"headword":"celebrity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈlebrəti","audio_file":"bre_celebrity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈlebrəti","audio_file":"ame_celebrity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) celebrities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a famous living person","zh":"名人，明星"},"synonym":["star"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [star](->star) 1","example":[{"en":"a sporting celebrity","zh":"体育明星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659311.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a national celebrity.","zh":"他是全国有名的人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659312.opus"}]},{"en":"We invited a number of [minor celebrities](bold)(=people who are not very famous).","zh":"我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[celebrity chef/gardener etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being famous","zh":"著名；名誉，名声"},"synonym":["fame"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8954,"headword":"cell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sel","audio_file":"bre_cell0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sel","audio_file":"ame_cell.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cell ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a blood/nerve/brain/muscle etc cell"}],"example":[{"en":"No new brain cells are produced after birth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a human/animal/plant cell"}],"example":[{"en":"the structure of plant cells"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a red cell"},{"word":"(=the most common type of blood cell)"}],"example":[{"en":"The red cells carry the oxygen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white cell"},{"word":"(=a type of blood cell that defends your body against disease)"}],"example":[{"en":"In leukaemia there is an abnormal and excessive formation of white cells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a living/dead cell"}],"example":[{"en":"Every living cell has a nucleus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal/abnormal"}],"example":[{"en":"The test enables doctors to detect abnormal cells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stem cell"},{"word":"(=one that divides and repairs the body, and may be used in medical treatment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stem cells may make life-saving treatment possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cancer cell"}],"example":[{"en":"Already there are many treatments which destroy cancer cells."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cell divides"}],"example":[{"en":"White blood cells divide rapidly."}]}]},"SECTION3: cell + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cell division"}],"example":[{"en":"The embryo grows by cell division."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cell count"},{"word":"(=the number of cells in a particular amount of blood)"}],"example":[{"en":"A healthy person' s red cell count is close to 1, 000."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"the smallest part of a living thing that can exist independently","zh":"细胞"},"image":{"image_file":"cell.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[blood/brain/nerve cell](bold)","example":[{"en":"red blood cells","zh":"红细胞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877904.opus"}]}]},{"en":"cancer cells","zh":"癌细胞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877903.opus"}]},{"en":"Embryos grow by [cell division](bold)(=the splitting of cells).","zh":"胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659029.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"prison"}],"definition":{"en":"a small room in a prison or police station where prisoners are kept","zh":"〔监狱或警察局里的〕牢房，小囚室"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [prison](->prison)","example":[{"en":"He spent a night in the cells at the local police station.","zh":"他在当地警察局的小囚室里过了一晚上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659034.opus"}]},{"en":"the walls of his [prison cell](bold)","zh":"他的囚室四壁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659035.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"phone"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a cellular phone; a telephone that you can carry around with you, that works by using a network of radio stations to pass on signals","zh":"移动电话，手机"},"synonym":["BrE","mobile"],"example":[{"en":"Call me on my cell if you’re running late.","zh":"如果你要迟到的话就打我的手机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806553.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"electric"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment for producing electricity from chemicals, heat, or light","zh":"电池"},"example":[{"en":"a car powered by electric fuel cells","zh":"以燃料电池为动力的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877918.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"secret group"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of people who are working secretly as part of a larger political organization","zh":"〔政治组织的〕秘密活动小组，分部"},"example":[{"en":"a terrorist cell","zh":"恐怖分子小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877922.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"religious"}],"definition":{"en":"a small room in a monastery or convent where someone sleeps","zh":"〔修道士或修女住的〕小房间"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"insect/small animal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small space that an insect or other small creature has made to live in or use","zh":"〔巢穴中单个的〕巢室"},"example":[{"en":"the cells of a honeycomb","zh":"蜂巢的蜂房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877926.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8955,"headword":"cellar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈselə","audio_file":"bre_cellar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cellar.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [salt cellar](->salt cellar)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room under a house or other building, often used for storing things","zh":"地窖，地下贮藏室"},"synonym":["basement"],"example":[{"en":"a coal cellar","zh":"煤窖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659047.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a store of wine belonging to a person, restaurant etc","zh":"〔私人或餐馆的〕酒窖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8960,"headword":"cellphone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈselfəʊn","audio_file":"bre_ld41cellphone.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-foʊn","audio_file":"ame_ld41cellphone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"=cell phone  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a cellular phone","zh":"移动电话，手机"},"synonym":["BrE","mobile phone"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8971,"headword":"cement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈment","audio_file":"bre_cement_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪˈment","audio_file":"ame_cement1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a grey powder made from lime and clay that becomes hard when it is mixed with water and allowed to dry, and that is used in building","zh":"水泥"},"related":["concrete"],"example":[{"en":"a bag of cement","zh":"一袋水泥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878102.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a thick sticky substance that becomes very hard when it dries and is used for filling holes or sticking things together","zh":"胶接剂，接合剂；黏固剂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8972,"headword":"cement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cement_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cement1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [cement over](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something with cement","zh":"在 …上抹水泥"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a relationship between people, countries, or organizations firm and strong","zh":"加强，巩固〔关系〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cement a relationship/alliance](bold)","example":[{"en":"They want to cement a good working relationship between the government and trade unions.","zh":"他们希望为政府和工会建立良好的合作关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659066.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8974,"headword":"cemetery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsemətri","audio_file":"bre_cemetery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-teri","audio_file":"ame_cemetery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) cemeteries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of land, usually not belonging to a church, in which dead people are buried","zh":"〔通常不属于某个教堂的〕公墓，墓地"},"related":["graveyard"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8976,"headword":"censor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_censor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_censor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to examine books, films, letters etc to remove anything that is considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous etc","zh":"审查〔书籍、电影、信件等〕"},"related":["censorship","ban"],"example":[{"en":"The information given to the press was carefully censored by the Ministry of Defence.","zh":"发给报界的信息经过了国防部的仔细审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8977,"headword":"censor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsensə","audio_file":"bre_censor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_censor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to examine books, films, letters etc and remove anything considered to be offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous","zh":"〔书刊、电影、书信等的〕检查员，监察员，审查官"},"related":["censorship"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8979,"headword":"censorship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsensəʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_censorship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_censorship.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the practice or system of censoring something","zh":"审查（制度），检查（体制）"},"example":[{"en":"censorship of books","zh":"书籍的审查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878216.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8982,"headword":"census","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsensəs","audio_file":"bre_census0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsensəs","audio_file":"ame_census.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) censuses","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official process of counting a country’s population and finding out about the people","zh":"人口普查"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official process of counting something for government planning","zh":"〔官方进行的〕统计，调查"},"example":[{"en":"a traffic census","zh":"交通状况调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878231.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8983,"headword":"cent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sent","audio_file":"bre_cent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sent","audio_file":"ame_cent1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not one red cent](bold) at → [red](->red) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"1/100th of the standard unit of money in some countries. For example, there are 100 cents in one dollar or in one euro: symbol ¢","zh":"分〔一些国家的本位货币单位，符号为¢〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"put in your two cents’ worth"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give your opinion about something, when other people do not want to hear it","zh":"〔在别人不想听的时候〕发表意见"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8995,"headword":"centimetre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsentəˌmiːtə","audio_file":"bre_centimetre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_centimeter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE centimeter  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: cm","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring length. There are 100 centimetres in one metre.","zh":"厘米"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":8997,"headword":"central","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsentrəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecentral.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsentrəl","audio_file":"ame_central.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[centrally](bold) adv. eg: Our office is centrally situated. eg: All data is held centrally."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[centrality](bold) /senˈtræləti/  n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a central role/part"}],"example":[{"en":"The report emphasizes the central role of science in society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central issue"}],"example":[{"en":"Education is a central issue for the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central theme"}],"example":[{"en":"What would you say is the central theme of the book?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central figure"},{"word":"(=an important person with a lot of influence)"}],"example":[{"en":"During this time he was a central figure in American politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central feature"}],"example":[{"en":"Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be of central importance"}],"example":[{"en":"Loving care is of central importance to a child’s development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental problems are now a central concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central idea"}],"example":[{"en":"This was a central idea in Marxist theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central argument"},{"word":"(=the main set of reasons for or against something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s consider the central argument for reducing the voting age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"The spread of ideas is a central aspect of globalization."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"middle"},{"grammar":"only before noun, no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"in the middle of an area or an object","zh":"中心的，中部的，在中间的"},"example":[{"en":"He lives in central London.","zh":"他住在伦敦市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659078.opus"}]},{"en":"The roof is supported by a central column.","zh":"屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878408.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Central America/Asia/Europe etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"from one place"},{"grammar":"only before noun, no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"used about the part of an organization, system etc which controls the rest of it, or its work","zh":"中心的，中央的〔用于指组织、系统等中控制其他部分或工作的部分〕"},"example":[{"en":"the party’s central office","zh":"该党的中央办公楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659083.opus"}]},{"en":"the system’s central control unit","zh":"该系统的中心控制部件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878402.opus"}]},{"en":"central planning","zh":"中央计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878399.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"more important and having more influence than anything else","zh":"重要的，主要的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"values which are central to our society","zh":"我们社会的核心价值观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878415.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Owen [played a central role](bold) in the negotiations.","zh":"欧文在谈判中担任了重要角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878412.opus"}]},{"en":"His ideas were [of central importance](bold) in the development of the theory.","zh":"他的观点在这一理论的发展过程中起了至关重要的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[central idea/theme/concern etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Education has become a central issue in public debate.","zh":"教育成了公开辩论的中心话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"easy access"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is central is easy to reach because it is near the middle of a town or area","zh":"靠近中心区的；易于到达的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s very central, just five minutes’ walk from the main square.","zh":"那地方正位于市中心，从主广场走过去只需五分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878425.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9005,"headword":"central heating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecentral_heating.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecentral_heating.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[centrally heated](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a system of heating buildings in which water or air is heated in one place and then sent around the rest of the building through pipes etc","zh":"中央暖气系统，集中供热设备"},"example":[{"en":"the central heating boiler","zh":"集中供暖锅炉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9017,"headword":"centre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsentə","audio_file":"bre_center0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_center1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of centre":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a shopping centre"}],"example":[{"en":"They are building a huge new shopping centre just outside the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an information centre"}],"example":[{"en":"For further details contact the Tourist Information Centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a visitor centre"}],"example":[{"en":"The forest has a visitor centre with information and refreshment facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leisure centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=for sport and other leisure activities)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a leisure centre with a swimming pool, a sauna, and a gymnasium."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports centre"}],"example":[{"en":"You could join exercise classes at your local sports centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=where you can buy plants, trees etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden centre stocks a wide variety of houseplants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arts centre"},{"word":"(=for art, music, theatre, film etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall we go to the concert at the arts centre on Saturday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exhibition centre"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition centre has an interesting display of contemporary art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research centre"}],"example":[{"en":"the new research centre at King's College Hospital"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conference centre"}],"example":[{"en":"Westgate Hotel has sixty bedrooms and a conference centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a training centre"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a new recruit at the police training centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health/medical centre"},{"word":"(=where there are several doctors you can see for medical treatment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The village has a small school and a health centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a day centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=where old, sick etc people can go during the day to be looked after)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new day centre for the over 70s has recently opened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a community centre"},{"word":"(=where people living in an area can go for social events, classes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The church has been converted into a community centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an education centre"}],"example":[{"en":"Many elderly people come to the education centre to learn to use computers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a job centre"},{"word":"(=a place in Britain where jobs are advertised)"}],"example":[{"en":"I got the job through an advertisement at the job centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a youth centre"},{"word":"(=where young people can go to meet and take part in activities)"}],"example":[{"en":"The money will be used to provide a youth centre."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: types of centre":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a financial centre"}],"example":[{"en":"Boston is a leading financial centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business centre"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has branches worldwide in fifteen major business centres."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commercial centre"}],"example":[{"en":"Our city is the biggest commercial centre in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural centre"}],"example":[{"en":"Paris was then the cultural centre of Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tourist centre"}],"example":[{"en":"Our destination was Queenstown, a tourist centre set amid mountains and lakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trading centre"}],"example":[{"en":"The town was a trading centre for the Romans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major centre for/of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The region has been named as a major centre of international terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world centre for/of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Asian Pacific Rim is a major world centre of commerce, industry, and economic activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international centre for/of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Zurich is an international centre of finance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national centre for/of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The gardens are a national centre for botanical research."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE center  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"middle"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the middle of a space, area, or object, especially the exact middle","zh":"〔空间、地域或物体的〕（正）中间，中心（点）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the centre (of sth)","example":[{"en":"There was an enormous oak table in the center of the room.","zh":"房间中央有一张巨大的橡木桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068523.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is [right in the centre](bold) of the village.","zh":"这家旅馆在村子的正中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Draw a line through the centre of the circle.","zh":"穿过圆心画一条直线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068519.opus"}]}]},{"en":"lines radiating out from the centre","zh":"从中心向外辐射的线条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659340.opus"}]},{"en":"chocolates with soft centres","zh":"软夹心巧克力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068520.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building which is used for a particular purpose or activity","zh":"〔供进行某种活动用的〕中心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the European Centre for Nuclear Research","zh":"欧洲核研究中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659344.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an exhibition at the Community Arts Centre","zh":"在社区艺术中心举办的展览","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659345.opus"}]},{"en":"a [conference centre](bold)","zh":"会议中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068532.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"place of activity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where there is a lot of a particular type of business, activity etc","zh":"〔某种商业或其他活动的〕中心（地区）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[business/commercial/financial etc centre](bold)","example":[{"en":"a major banking centre","zh":"一个主要的银行业中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068545.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s not exactly a cultural center like Paris.","zh":"它并不是一个像巴黎那样的文化中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068546.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"The city became a centre for the paper industry.","zh":"该市成了造纸业的中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659352.opus"}]},{"en":"a [center of](bold) academic [excellence](bold)(=a very good place for education)","zh":"优质教育中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068550.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"of a town"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a town or city where most of the shops, restaurants, cinemas, theatres etc are","zh":"〔集中了大部分商店、餐厅、电影院、剧院等的〕城镇的中心"},"synonym":["AmE","downtown"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[town/city centre](bold)","example":[{"en":"shops in the town centre","zh":"镇中心的商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068562.opus"}]},{"en":"the main route into Leeds city centre","zh":"通往利兹市中心的主要路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659362.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"involvement"},{"word":"be at the centre of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or thing is at the centre of something that is happening, they are involved in it more than other people or things","zh":"是某事的中心人物；处于某事的中心"},"example":[{"en":"He always seems to be at the centre of things.","zh":"他好像总是中心人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659367.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be at the centre of a row/dispute/controversy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the businessman at the centre of the row over political donations","zh":"处于政治捐款风波中心的企业家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659368.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be the centre of attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person that everyone is giving attention to","zh":"成为关注的焦点，引人注目"},"example":[{"en":"Betty just loves being the centre of attention.","zh":"贝蒂就是喜欢成为大家关注的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068575.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be/take centre stage"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone is centre stage, they have an important position and get a lot of attention","zh":"处于重要位置，成为关注的中心"},"example":[{"en":"After his father’s death, he was able to rise to power and take centre stage.","zh":"父亲去世后他就掌握了大权，成为举足轻重的人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659375.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"},{"word":"the centre"}],"definition":{"en":"a moderatemiddle position in politics in which you do not support extreme ideas","zh":"中间派[立场]，温和派"},"example":[{"en":"The party’s new policies show a swing towards the centre.","zh":"该党的新政策显示出一种向中间立场的转变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[left/right of centre](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her political views are slightly left of centre.","zh":"她的政治观点属于中间略微偏左。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068593.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[centre-right/centre-left](bold)","example":[{"en":"a centre-left government","zh":"中间偏左的政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659386.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a player in sports such as American football and basketball who plays in or near the middle of the field or playing area","zh":"中场球员〔如美式橄榄球、篮球的中锋〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Sonics’ six-foot-four-inch center","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068604.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[centre forward/half/back etc](bold)(=players in different parts of the middle section of the playing area)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"centre of population/urban centre"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where a large number of people live","zh":"人口密集地区"},"example":[{"en":"Nuclear installations are built well away from the main centres of population.","zh":"核设施建在远离主要人口密集地区的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068567.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9023,"headword":"centre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_center0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_center1.opus"}],"phrases":["centre around/round","centre on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE center  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move something to a position at the centre of something else","zh":"集中；使 …处于中心位置"},"example":[{"en":"The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it?","zh":"标题并不在这页的正中间，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878563.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9037,"headword":"century","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsentʃəri","audio_file":"bre_century0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsentʃəri","audio_file":"ame_century.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the 18th/19th/20th/21st etc century"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie is set in the 18th century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the early/mid/late 18th etc century"}],"example":[{"en":"the industrial towns of the early 19th century"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the last/next century"}],"example":[{"en":"The boats were built in the last century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the present century"}],"example":[{"en":"The present century has seen the start of international terrorism."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the beginning of the century"}],"example":[{"en":"Coco Chanel was born in France at the beginning of the century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the turn of the century"},{"word":"(=the time when one century ends and another begins)"}],"example":[{"en":"The town was expanding at the turn of the century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end/close of the century"}],"example":[{"en":"He was writing his books towards the end of the 19th century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first/second half of the century"}],"example":[{"en":"In the second half of the century, people's wages began to rise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"18th-/19th- etc century art/music/literature"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing compares with Florence's beautiful 15th-century architecture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a16th-/19th- etc century house/church etc"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in a 17th-century farmhouse."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"date from the 18th etc century"},{"word":"(=it was started, built etc in the 18th etc century)"}],"example":[{"en":"The present church dates from the 13th century."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) centuries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the 100-year periods measured from before or after the year of Christ’s birth","zh":"世纪"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the 11th/18th/21st etc century](bold)","example":[{"en":"The church was built in the 13th century.","zh":"这座教堂建于13世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the next/last century](bold)","example":[{"en":"by the beginning of the next century","zh":"到下个世纪初的时候","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659121.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the story of life on a small farm at [the turn of the century](bold)(=the beginning of the century)","zh":"讲述世纪之交一个小农场生活的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659122.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a period of 100 years","zh":"一百年"},"example":[{"en":"many centuries ago","zh":"很多个世纪以前","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659125.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"100runs scored by one cricket player in an innings","zh":"〔一名板球运动员在一局所得的〕一百分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9040,"headword":"ceramics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈræmɪks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeceramics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈræmɪks","audio_file":"ame_ceramics.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ceramic](bold) adj. eg: ceramic tiles"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 1, [ceramics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Ceramics is](bold) an ancient art."}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 2, [ceramics](bold)  is followed by a plural verb: These Portuguese [ceramics are](bold) beautiful."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the art of making pots, bowls,tiles etc, by shaping pieces of clay and baking them until they are hard","zh":"陶瓷工艺"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are made this way","zh":"陶瓷制品"},"example":[{"en":"an exhibition of ceramics","zh":"陶瓷器展览","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878764.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9042,"headword":"cereal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪəriəl","audio_file":"bre_cereal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪr-","audio_file":"ame_cereal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk","zh":"〔通常与牛奶一起吃的〕谷类早餐食物，麦片"},"image":{"image_file":"bowl_cereal.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a bowl of [breakfast cereal](bold)","zh":"一碗早餐麦片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659136.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant grown to produce grain, for example wheat, rice etc","zh":"谷类植物，谷物"},"example":[{"en":"cereal crops","zh":"谷类作物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878784.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9049,"headword":"ceremony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈserəməni","audio_file":"bre_ceremony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-moʊni","audio_file":"ame_ceremony.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not stand on ceremony](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 42"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold a ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"A ceremony was held in Berlin to mark the occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attend a ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"I attended the ceremony at the cathedral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be present at a ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"The French ambassador was present at the ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform/conduct  a ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"The Bishop of Louisiana performed the ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ceremony takes place"}],"example":[{"en":"The ceremony took place on 13th June at 2.30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ceremony marks sth"}],"example":[{"en":"a ceremony marking the beginning of adulthood"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ceremony":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a religious ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you have a religious ceremony when you got married?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding/marriage ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a beautiful wedding ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil ceremony"},{"word":"(=a wedding ceremony that is not a religious one)"}],"example":[{"en":"They married in a registrar's office, in a civil ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"The winners will receive their awards at a special ceremony in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short/brief ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"He became acting president in a brief ceremony yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"The gymnasium was opened in a simple ceremony on 26th May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grand/elaborate ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"The inhabitants of the town organized a grand ceremony to mark the occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a solemn ceremony"},{"word":"(=a very serious one)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a solemn ceremony in an ancient Roman church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traditional ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"The tribe still practise many of their traditional ceremonies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opening/closing ceremony"},{"word":"(=at the beginning or end of a special event)"}],"example":[{"en":"I stayed for the closing ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unveiling ceremony"},{"word":"(=to show the public something new, for example a work of art)"}],"example":[{"en":"He attended the statue's unveiling ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an awards ceremony"},{"word":"(=to give people prizes for good achievements)"}],"example":[{"en":"the annual television awards ceremony"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prize-giving ceremony"},{"word":"(=to give people prizes for good achievements at school or college)"}],"example":[{"en":"A prize-giving ceremony will take place tomorrow night at the university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a graduation ceremony"},{"word":"(=when you get your university degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"His proud parents attended his graduation ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inauguration ceremony"},{"word":"(=when someone becomes president, chancellor etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the nation's 53rd inauguration ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a swearing-in ceremony"},{"word":"(=in which someone starting a public job  promises to do it well)"}],"example":[{"en":"the presidential swearing-in ceremony"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coronation ceremony"},{"word":"(=in which someone becomes the new king or queen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Queen Elizabeth's coronation ceremony took place in 1953."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a funeral ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"Funeral ceremonies have been held since ancient times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an initiation ceremony"},{"word":"(=in which someone officially becomes an adult, a member of a group etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"tribal initiation ceremonies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a naming ceremony"},{"word":"(=to name a baby, without a religious service)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people opt for a naming ceremony rather than a christening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tea ceremony"},{"word":"(=a traditional ceremony in Japan for preparing and serving tea)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is Japan's leading school for teaching the tea ceremony."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ceremonies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important social or religious event, when a traditional set of actions is performed in a formal way","zh":"典礼，仪式"},"related":["ceremonial"],"example":[{"en":"a wedding ceremony","zh":"婚礼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000279.opus"}]},{"en":"the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games","zh":"奥运会开幕式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659145.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the special actions and formal words traditionally used on particular occasions","zh":"礼仪，礼节"},"example":[{"en":"The queen was crowned with due ceremony.","zh":"女王按照规定的礼仪加冕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878849.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"without ceremony"}],"definition":{"en":"in a very informal way, without politeness","zh":"随意地，不讲究礼节地，粗鲁无礼地"},"example":[{"en":"He wished me good luck in the future and left without further ceremony.","zh":"他祝我将来好运，然后就没再客套直接走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878854.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9056,"headword":"certain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːtn","audio_file":"bre_certain_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_certain1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"certain"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is certain, you are completely sure that it will happen or is true"},"example":[{"en":"Success seems certain."},{"en":"It is almost certain that there will be a change of government."},{"en":"Nobody knows exactly who built the manor, but it is certain that an architect called John Sturges supplied the drawings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"definite"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is definite, it is certain because someone has officially stated that it will happen, is true etc"},"example":[{"en":"I hope you can give me a definite answer soon."},{"en":"The wedding will be next summer but a definite date has not been arranged yet."},{"en":"I’ve got a good chance of getting the job, but it’s not definite yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inevitable"}],"definition":{"en":"if something, especially something bad, is inevitable, it is certain to happen and you cannot do anything to prevent it"},"example":[{"en":"War now seems inevitable."},{"en":"It was inevitable that he would find out her secret sooner or later."},{"en":"Facial wrinkles are the inevitable result of aging."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bound to"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is bound to happen, it is very likely to happen, especially because that is what usually happens in that kind of situation. [Be bound to](bold) is less formal than [certain](bold) and is very common in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"The kids are bound to be hungry when they get home – they always are."},{"en":"My car broke down today. It was bound to happen sooner or later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be assured of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be certain to get something good, or to be successful"},"example":[{"en":"After the success of its recent single, the band is now assured of a contract with a major record company."},{"en":"He is is virtually assured of becoming the next prime minister."},{"en":"Our clients are assured of comfortable accommodation and the attention of our trained staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is a foregone conclusion"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is a foregone conclusion, its result is certain even though it has not happened yet"},"example":[{"en":"They were winning by such a large margin that victory seemed to be a foregone conclusion."},{"en":"Party members believe it is a foregone conclusion that he will resign."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it seems certain that …"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed certain that the other team would win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb seems/looks/appears certain to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"For a while the whole project looked certain to fail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is by no means certain"},{"word":"(=not definite)"}],"example":[{"en":"Victory was by no means certain for Smith."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is far from certain"},{"word":"(=not definite)"}],"example":[{"en":"Success is far from certain."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fairly certain"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposition to the changes is fairly certain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"almost/virtually certain"}],"example":[{"en":"It is almost certain that she will be given a prison sentence."},{"en":"Prices are virtually certain to increase."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"certain death"}],"example":[{"en":"If they stayed in the war zone, they faced almost certain death."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"confident and sure, without any doubts","zh":"肯定的，确定的，毫无疑问的"},"synonym":["sure"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sure](->sure) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"certain (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m [absolutely certain](bold) that I left the keys in the kitchen.","zh":"我绝对肯定我把钥匙落在厨房里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878939.opus"}]},{"en":"I [felt certain](bold) that I’d passed the test.","zh":"我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659154.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"certain who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I’m not certain when it will be ready.","zh":"我不确定什么时候能准备好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878942.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/of","example":[{"en":"Now, are you certain about that?","zh":"喂，你肯定是那样吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878945.opus"}]},{"en":"They were watching him. He was certain of it.","zh":"他们在监视他，对此他很肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878946.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [sure](bold)  rather than [certain](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I’m [sure](bold) I gave him the money."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something is certain, it will definitely happen or is definitely true","zh":"肯定会发生的，必然的，确实的"},"example":[{"en":"[It](bold) now [seems certain that](bold) there will be an election in May.","zh":"现在看来五月份肯定会举行选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007455.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people [look certain to](bold) lose their jobs.","zh":"许多人看来肯定要失业了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007460.opus"}]},{"en":"It is wise to apply early to [be certain of](bold) obtaining a place.","zh":"最好早点申请以确保被录取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007464.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s not certain where](bold) he lived.","zh":"不清楚他住在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007468.opus"}]},{"en":"His re-election was considered [virtually certain](bold).","zh":"他再次当选被认为几乎已成定局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007471.opus"}]},{"en":"It is [by no means certain](bold) that the deal will be accepted.","zh":"还无法确定这笔交易会被接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007475.opus"}]},{"en":"If they stayed in the war zone they would face [certain death](bold).","zh":"他们如果留在战区的话，那就必死无疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007479.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make certain"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to check that something is correct or true","zh":"弄清，查明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"make certain (that)","example":[{"en":"We need to make certain that it’s going to fit first.","zh":"我们首先要确定这能放得下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659173.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something in order to be sure that something will happen","zh":"确保"},"example":[{"usage_group":"make certain (that)","example":[{"en":"Secure the edges firmly to make certain that no moisture can get in.","zh":"把边缘扣紧确保不让潮气进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878959.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for certain"}],"definition":{"en":"without doubt","zh":"确定，无疑"},"synonym":["for sure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[know/say (sth) for certain](bold)","example":[{"en":"I know for certain it’s in here somewhere.","zh":"我能肯定它就在这里的某个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659178.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[that’s/one thing’s for certain](bold)","example":[{"en":"One thing’s for certain, he won’t be back.","zh":"有一点可以肯定，他是不会回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659181.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular person, thing, group of things etc without naming them or describing them exactly","zh":"某个；某些"},"example":[{"en":"The library’s only open at certain times of day.","zh":"这座图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659185.opus"}]},{"en":"I promised to be in a certain place by lunchtime.","zh":"我保证到午饭时我会在这里的某个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659186.opus"}]},{"en":"There are certain things I just can’t discuss with my mother.","zh":"有些事情我就是没法和我母亲商量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659187.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[certain kind/type/sort](bold)","example":[{"en":"the expectation of a certain kind of behaviour","zh":"对某种行为的期望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659190.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in certain circumstances/cases etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Extra funding may be available in certain circumstances.","zh":"在某些情况下可能会有额外的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a certain"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that an amount is not great","zh":"一些，一点〔指数量不大〕"},"example":[{"en":"You may need to do [a certain amount of](bold) work in the evenings.","zh":"你可能需要在晚上做一点工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[to a certain extent/degree](bold)(=partly, but not completely)","example":[{"en":"I do agree with his ideas to a certain extent.","zh":"我的确有点同意他的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659205.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"enough of a particular quality to be noticed","zh":"稍微的，一些的〔指有某种品质〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a certain prestige about going to a private school.","zh":"上私立学校还是有点体面的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659208.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone you do not know but whose name you have been told","zh":"某位"},"example":[{"en":"a certain Mr Franks","zh":"一位叫弗兰克斯的先生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000280.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9060,"headword":"certain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_certain_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_certain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"certain of sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"particular people or things in a group","zh":"人/物中的某些"},"example":[{"en":"Certain of the payments were made on Mr Maxwell’s authority.","zh":"部分款项是经马克斯韦尔先生批准支付的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659497.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9062,"headword":"certainly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːtnli","audio_file":"bre_certainly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_certainly.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"certainly"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you are sure about something"},"example":[{"en":"Amy’s certainly growing, but she’s not gaining weight."},{"en":"It’s certainly not the cheapest way of getting to New York."},{"en":"‘Is this his signature?’ ‘Almost certainly.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"undoubtedly"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you are completely sure about something. [Undoubtedly](bold) sounds more certain and a little more formal than [certainly](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"They are undoubtedly the better team."},{"en":"Undoubtedly it will be a huge shock for him."},{"en":"The furniture, although undoubtedly fashionable, was a little too plain for my taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is no doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are completely sure about something"},"example":[{"en":"There is no doubt that violence on TV influences children."},{"en":"He’s definitely innocent. There’s no doubt about that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without (a) doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are completely sure about something"},"example":[{"en":"She was without doubt one of Mexico’s finest artists."},{"en":"There would be, without a doubt, some perfectly ordinary explanation for his behaviour."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without any doubt","zh":"无疑，确定"},"synonym":["definitely"],"example":[{"en":"I certainly never expected to become a writer.","zh":"我当然从未期望自己成为一名作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659214.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re certainly not mine.","zh":"这些东西肯定不是我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is certainly true/possible etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is certainly true that there are more courses on offer.","zh":"当然还有更多的课程可供选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659218.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The girl was [almost certainly](bold) murdered.","zh":"几乎可以肯定，这个女孩是被人谋杀的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659219.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Not smoking has made a real difference.’ ‘It [most certainly](bold) has.’","zh":"“不抽烟确实大不相同。”“这当然了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000878996.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree or give your permission","zh":"当然〔用于表示同意或允许〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’","zh":"“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的，先生。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879008.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’","zh":"“我可以一起去吗？”“当然可以。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879009.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"certainly not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to disagree completely or to refuse to give permission","zh":"当然不〔用于表示不同意或不允许〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘May I go?’ ‘Certainly not!’","zh":"“我可以走了吗？”“当然不行！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879014.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [of course](bold)  or [sure](bold)  rather than [certainly](bold)  when agreeing or giving permission:"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I sit down?’ ‘[Of course](bold).’"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9064,"headword":"certainty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːtnti","audio_file":"bre_certainty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_certainty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) certainties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being completely certain","zh":"确实，确定性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with certainty","example":[{"en":"She knew with absolute certainty that he’d say no.","zh":"她绝对肯定他会说不。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659230.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The result is impossible to predict with any [degree of certainty](bold).","zh":"这一结果完全无法确切预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659231.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact that something is certain to happen","zh":"确实（性），确信，确知"},"example":[{"usage_group":"certainty of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"the certainty of being caught","zh":"被抓的必然","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659241.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"certainty that","example":[{"en":"There’s no certainty that he’ll remember.","zh":"他不一定记得起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659244.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is definitely true or that will definitely happen","zh":"必然的事，确定的事"},"example":[{"en":"He usually does quite well, but it’s not a certainty.","zh":"通常他都做得相当好，但也并不一定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659245.opus"}]},{"en":"The only certainty is that there will need to be major changes.","zh":"唯一能够确定的事就是需要重大的变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659246.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9066,"headword":"certificate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈtɪfɪkət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecertificate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_certificate.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + certificate ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a medical certificate"}],"example":[{"en":"You can get a medical certificate that shows which vaccinations you've had."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birth certificate"}],"example":[{"en":"In order to get a passport, you'll need your birth certificate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marriage certificate"}],"example":[{"en":"He found a copy of his parents' marriage certificate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a death certificate"}],"example":[{"en":"According to his death certificate, he died aged 44."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a share certificate"},{"word":"(=proving what shares someone owns)"}],"example":[{"en":"She kept official letters and share certificates in a locked case."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"issue a certificate"},{"word":"(=officially provide one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The certificate will be issued upon payment of the fee."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official document that states that a fact or facts are true","zh":"证明书，证书"},"image":{"image_file":"certificate.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[birth/death/marriage certificate](bold)(=giving details of someone’s birth, death, or marriage)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official paper stating that you have completed a course of study or passed an examination","zh":"（毕业）文凭，合格证书"},"example":[{"en":"a degree certificate","zh":"学位证书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001659247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9087,"headword":"cf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK"},{"region":"US"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used in writing to introduce something else that should be compared or considered","zh":"参照，比较〔用于书面〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9105,"headword":"chain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃeɪn","audio_file":"bre_chain_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃeɪn","audio_file":"ame_chain1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of chain ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major/large chain"}],"example":[{"en":"It is one of Europe’s biggest clothing chains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hotel chain"}],"example":[{"en":"Hilton is an international hotel chain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a supermarket chain"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people buy all their food at one of the major supermarket chains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a retail chain"},{"word":"(=one whose business is buying and selling goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Large retail chains usually want to expand and build more stores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a department store/video store/food store etc chain"}],"example":[{"en":"Morgan was the owner of a computer store chain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a restaurant chain"}],"example":[{"en":"the Pizza Hut restaurant chain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grocery chain"}],"example":[{"en":"These are two of Florida’s largest grocery chains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fast-food chain"}],"example":[{"en":"the fast-food chain, Burger King"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national/nationwide chain"}],"example":[{"en":"He was head of a national chain of grocery stores."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be part of a chain"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel is part of the MacDonald chain."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: types of chain":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mountain chain"}],"example":[{"en":"The town of Besançon lies at the end of the Jura mountain chain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an island chain"}],"example":[{"en":"the island chain from Asia to Australasia"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a human chain"},{"word":"(=a large number of people who form a line, a circle etc to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Riot police formed human chains to block demonstrators."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chain of atoms/molecules etc"},{"register":"technical:"}],"example":[{"en":"Most fabrics are made of long chains of molecules."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"form a chain"}],"example":[{"en":"They formed a human chain passing buckets of water to the fire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"joined rings"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of metal rings which are joined together in a line and used for fastening things, supporting weights, decoration etc","zh":"链子，链条"},"image":{"image_file":"chain.jpg"},"related":["link"],"example":[{"en":"She had a gold chain around her neck.","zh":"她脖子上戴了条金项链。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068800.opus"}]},{"en":"a length of heavy chain","zh":"一段沉重的链条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068801.opus"}]},{"en":"the mayor’s [chain of office](bold)(=a decoration worn by some British officials at ceremonies)","zh":"市长的链徽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pull the chain](bold) BrE(=flush the toilet)"},{"usage_group":"[a bicycle chain](bold)(=that makes the wheels turn)"},{"en":"→ [jewellery](->jewellery)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"connected events"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a connected series of events or actions, especially which lead to a final result","zh":"一连串，一系列〔事件或行动〕"},"example":[{"en":"the [chain of events](bold) that led to World War I","zh":"引发第一次世界大战的一连串事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068820.opus"}]},{"en":"The salesmen are just one [link in the chain](bold)(=part of a process) of distribution.","zh":"销售员只是整个经销过程中的一个环节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687337.opus"}]},{"en":"a rather complicated chain of reasoning","zh":"相当复杂的推理过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687342.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [chain of command](->chain of command) → [food chain](->food chain)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shops/hotels"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of shops, hotels, cinemas etc owned or managed by the same company or person","zh":"连锁店，连锁集团"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a chain of restaurants","zh":"连锁餐厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068835.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hotel/restaurant/retail etc chain](bold)","example":[{"en":"several major UK supermarket chains","zh":"英国几家主要的超市连锁店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068838.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [chain store](->chain store)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"connected line"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"people or things which are connected or next to each other forming a line","zh":"连成一行的人[物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[mountain/island chain](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Andean mountain chain","zh":"安第斯山脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068846.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[chain of atoms/molecules etc](bold) [technical](special)","example":[{"en":"a chain of amino acids","zh":"氨基酸链","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687353.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They formed a [human chain](bold)(=a line of people who pass things from one person to the next) to move the equipment.","zh":"他们排成一条长龙来搬运设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068847.opus"}]},{"en":"daisy chains (=flowers tied together)","zh":"雏菊花环","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687358.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"prisoners"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"metal chains fastened to the legs and arms of a prisoner, to prevent them from escaping","zh":"〔锁住囚犯四肢的〕镣铐，锁链"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in chains","example":[{"en":"He was led away in chains.","zh":"他戴着镣铐被带走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068857.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ball and chain](bold)(=a chain attached to someone’s ankle at one end with a heavy metal ball at the other)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"buying a house"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of people buying houses, where each person must complete the sale of their own house before they can buy the next person’s house","zh":"〔一些人先卖旧房再买新房的〕链式购房法，连环购房链"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9106,"headword":"chain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chain_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten someone or something to something else using a chain, especially in order to prevent them from escaping or being stolen","zh":"〔尤指为防逃跑或被盗而用链条〕拴住，束缚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"chain sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"a bicycle chained to the fence","zh":"锁在栅栏上的自行车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879354.opus"}]},{"en":"Four activists chained themselves to the gates.","zh":"四名活动人士把自己拴在大门上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687252.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"chain sb/sth up","example":[{"en":"The elephants were chained up by their legs.","zh":"大象的腿上拴了铁链。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879348.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"chain sb/sth together","example":[{"en":"Their hands and feet were chained together.","zh":"他们的手脚被拴在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879351.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be chained to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have your freedom restricted because of something you must do","zh":"受到某事的束缚"},"example":[{"en":"She felt chained to the kitchen sink.","zh":"她觉得就像被拴在灶台上一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687257.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.","zh":"我不想要一份整天被拴在办公桌前的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687258.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9118,"headword":"chair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃeə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechair.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃer","audio_file":"ame_chair1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sit in/on a chair"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat in her favourite chair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull/draw up a chair"},{"word":"(=move a chair nearer someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pull up a chair and look at these pictures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a chair"},{"word":"(=sit down in one in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Brian took a chair beside his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lean back in your chair"}],"example":[{"en":"He leant back in his chair and took out his pipe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sink/slump/flop into a chair"},{"word":"(=sit down in one in a tired or unhappy way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Greg groaned and sank into his chair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collapse in/into a chair"},{"word":"(=sit down suddenly because you are very tired or upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eileen collapsed into a chair and burst out crying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get up from your chair"},{"variant":"also: rise from your chair (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got up from his chair and walked to the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jump up from your chair"},{"word":"(=get up quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Look at the time!’ she cried, jumping up from her chair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"push back your chair"},{"word":"(=in order to get up)"}],"example":[{"en":"He pushed back his chair and stood up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lounge in a chair"},{"word":"(=sit in one in a very relaxed way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was outside, lounging in chairs in the sun."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a comfortable chair"},{"variant":"also: a comfy chair (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel had a TV room with some nice comfy chairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hard chair"},{"word":"(=not comfortable)"}],"example":[{"en":"I sat on a hard chair in the corridor and waited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empty chair"},{"word":"(=with no one using it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She came and sat in an empty chair beside me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wooden/plastic/leather etc chair"}],"example":[{"en":"In the kitchen was a table with six wooden chairs around it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a folding chair"},{"word":"(=one which you can fold so it is flat)"}],"example":[{"en":"People were sitting on blankets or folding chairs, listening to the outdoor concert."}]}]},"SECTION3: chair + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a chair leg/arm/back/seat"}],"example":[{"en":"The chair leg has broken."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs","zh":"〔单人〕椅子"},"image":{"image_file":"chair.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a kitchen chair","zh":"厨房椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000282.opus"}]},{"en":"They bought a new table and chairs.","zh":"他们买了一套新的桌椅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040006.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the [chair legs](bold) was broken.","zh":"椅子有一条腿断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/in a chair","example":[{"en":"She was sitting on a wooden chair.","zh":"她坐在一张木椅上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040008.opus"}]},{"en":"He sat back in his chair.","zh":"他靠在椅子上坐着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040009.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee, or the person who is in charge of it","zh":"〔会议或委员会的〕主席席位[职位]；主持人，主席"},"example":[{"en":"Address your questions to the chair, please.","zh":"请向主席提出你的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068893.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be in the chair","example":[{"en":"Who will be in the chair at tomorrow’s meeting?","zh":"谁主持明天的会议？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068896.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was nominated as chair of the board of governors.","zh":"他被提名为董事会主席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687382.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of being a university professor","zh":"大学教授的职位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new Chair of Medicine","zh":"一位新聘任的医学教授","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068903.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the chair"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the electric chair","zh":"〔处决死刑犯的〕电椅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9120,"headword":"chair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechair.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chair1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be the chairperson of a meeting or committee","zh":"担任〔会议或委员会〕的主席；主持"},"example":[{"en":"The inquiry was chaired by a judge.","zh":"这次调查由一名法官主持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879490.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9122,"headword":"chairman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃeəmən","audio_file":"bre_ld41chairman.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃer-","audio_file":"ame_chairman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) chairmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a man, who is in charge of a meeting or directs the work of a committee or an organization","zh":"〔尤指男性〕主席,主持人；〔委员会或组织的〕负责人"},"related":["chairwoman"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Potts was appointed chairman of the education committee.","zh":"波茨被任命为教育委员会主席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068926.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deputy/vice chairman](bold)","example":[{"en":"Barrett serves as vice chairman.","zh":"巴雷特担任副主席一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687396.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Many people use [chairperson](bold) or [chair](bold) instead, to avoid suggesting that this person must be a man."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a large company or organization","zh":"〔大公司、大组织的〕董事长，理事长，总裁"},"example":[{"en":"the chairman of British Aerospace","zh":"英国宇航公司总裁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068933.opus"}]},{"en":"Williams has been [chairman of the board](bold) for five years.","zh":"威廉斯担任董事会主席已有五年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789714.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9130,"headword":"chalk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɔːk","audio_file":"bre_chalk_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɒːk","audio_file":"ame_chalk1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[long chalk](bold) at → [long](->long) 1 sense 21"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"soft white or grey rock formed a long time ago from the shells of small sea animals","zh":"白垩"},"synonym":["limestone"],"example":[{"en":"chalk cliffs","zh":"白垩质峭壁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068984.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [chalks](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"small sticks of a white or coloured substance like soft rock, used for writing or drawing","zh":"粉笔"},"example":[{"en":"a box of coloured chalks","zh":"一盒彩色粉笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068992.opus"}]},{"en":"a piece of chalk","zh":"一支粉笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687405.opus"}]},{"en":"writing in chalk on the blackboard","zh":"黑板上的粉笔字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001068993.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"chalk and cheese"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"completely different from each other","zh":"截然不同的"},"example":[{"en":"The two brothers are [as different as chalk and cheese](bold).","zh":"这兄弟俩完全不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687406.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re [like chalk and cheese](bold), those two.","zh":"这两个有天壤之别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687410.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9132,"headword":"chalk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chalk_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chalk1.opus"}],"phrases":["chalk up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T + up/on](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write, mark, or draw something with chalk","zh":"用粉笔写[标记，绘画]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9136,"headword":"challenge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃæləndʒ","audio_file":"bre_challenge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃæləndʒ","audio_file":"ame_challenge1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet a challenge"},{"word":"(=deal with one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here are a few tips to help you meet the challenges of university life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a challenge"},{"word":"(=have to deal with one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company still faces some challenges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a challenge"},{"word":"(=try to deal with one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was ready to accept new challenges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take on a challenge"},{"word":"(=accept one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new headteacher has taken on the challenge of improving the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present/pose a challenge"},{"word":"(=be a difficult one)"}],"example":[{"en":"These changes pose a real challenge to farmers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a challenge"},{"word":"(=be an interesting one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her new job provided a real challenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rise to a challenge"},{"word":"(=deal successfully with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a difficult project but we rose to the challenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"love/enjoy/relish a challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"Children enjoy a challenge so the work should not be too easy."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major/huge/tremendous challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"Building the tunnel presented a major challenge to engineers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"At the moment we are facing a serious environmental challenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real challenge"},{"word":"(=a difficult one)"}],"example":[{"en":"On Monday, Sharapova faced her first real challenge of the tournament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formidable/daunting/tough challenge"},{"word":"(=a very difficult one)"}],"example":[{"en":"How to deal with waste is a daunting challenge for the west."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the biggest challenge of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"This could be the biggest challenge of his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intellectual/physical/technical etc challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"I love the physical challenge of climbing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sth difficult"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting","zh":"挑战，具有挑战性的事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.","zh":"公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687422.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the challenge of doing sth","example":[{"en":"I relish the challenge of rebuilding the club.","zh":"我从重建俱乐部的挑战中获得乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687425.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[face/take on/accept etc a challenge](bold)(=be ready to deal with one)","example":[{"en":"Martins now faces the biggest challenge of his career.","zh":"马丁斯现在面临他事业上最大的挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069043.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[meet a challenge/rise to a challenge](bold)(=successfully deal with one)","example":[{"en":"a new and vibrant initiative to meet the challenge of the 21st century","zh":"一项迎接21世纪挑战的令人兴奋的新举措","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069047.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[intellectual/physical challenge](bold)","example":[{"en":"the intellectual challenge of postgraduate research","zh":"研究生研究工作在智力上的挑战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789721.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"question sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone refuses to accept that someone or something is right and legal","zh":"〔对某人或某事的正确性、合法性等的〕质疑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a direct challenge to the Governor’s authority","zh":"对总督权威的直接质疑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069056.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The president faces a strong challenge from nationalists.","zh":"总统面临民族主义者的强烈质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687429.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pose/represent/present a challenge (to sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The strike represented a serious challenge to the government.","zh":"此次罢工是对政府的严峻挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687432.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mount/launch a challenge](bold)","example":[{"en":"They decided to mount a [legal challenge](bold) to the decision.","zh":"他们决定对这项判决发起法律质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687435.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone tries to win something or invites someone to try to beat them in a fight, competition etc","zh":"挑战，〔比赛等的〕提议，邀请"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They are ready to mount a challenge for the championship.","zh":"他们准备发起挑战争夺冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069063.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [threw down](bold) the [challenge](bold) that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (=invited him to try to do it).","zh":"他们激将他，说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687444.opus"}]},{"en":"The prime minister narrowly avoided a [leadership challenge](bold) last year.","zh":"去年首相侥幸避过了一次对他领导地位的挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789725.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a demand from someone such as a guard to stop and give proof of who you are, and an explanation of what you are doing","zh":"喝停盘问"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in law"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement made before the start of a court case that a juror is not acceptable","zh":"〔开庭前对陪审员的〕回避请求"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9137,"headword":"challenge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_challenge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_challenge1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[challenger](bold) n. <C> eg: Lewis is his main challenger for the world title."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"question sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal","zh":"质疑〔某事物的正确性、合法性等〕，对 …表示怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"a boy with a reputation for [challenging](bold) the [authority](bold) of his teachers","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687460.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[challenge a view/an idea/an assumption etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Viewpoints such as these are strongly challenged by environmentalists.","zh":"类似这样的观点遭到环境保护主义者的强烈质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687468.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They went to the High Court to [challenge](bold) the [decision](bold).","zh":"他们就这项判决向高等法院提出质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687469.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"challenge sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I challenge Dr. Carver to deny his involvement!","zh":"我看卡弗医生敢不敢否认此事与他有关！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069097.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"}],"definition":{"en":"to invite someone to compete or fight against you, or to try to win something","zh":"向 …挑战；邀请〔某人〕比赛"},"related":["challenger","dare"],"example":[{"usage_group":"challenge sb to sth","example":[{"en":"After lunch, Carey challenged me to a game of tennis.","zh":"午饭后，凯里邀请我和他比一场网球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069103.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Liverpool are challenging for the title (=in a position where they could win).","zh":"利物浦队在向冠军发起冲击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687482.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth difficult"}],"definition":{"en":"to test the skills or abilities of someone or something","zh":"考验 …的技术[能力]；激发；激励"},"synonym":["stimulate"],"example":[{"en":"I’m really at my best when I’m challenged.","zh":"我遇到挑战时状态最好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069114.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"challenge sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues.","zh":"每一位老师都应激励学生思考当前的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069117.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone and demand proof of who they are, and an explanation of what they are doing","zh":"喝停盘问〔某人的身份、意图等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We were challenged by the security guard at the gate.","zh":"我们在门口被保安人员拦住盘问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069121.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in law"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to state before the start of a court case that a juror is not acceptable","zh":"〔开庭前〕申请〔陪审员〕回避"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9141,"headword":"challenging","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechallenging.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_challenging.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[challengingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way","zh":"富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.","zh":"幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有意义的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879624.opus"}]},{"en":"a challenging problem","zh":"具有挑战性的难题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879625.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9142,"headword":"chamber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃeɪmbə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechamber.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_chamber.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"enclosed space"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an enclosed space, especially in your body or inside a machine","zh":"〔尤指人体内或某些机器中的〕室，腔"},"example":[{"en":"a combustion chamber","zh":"燃烧室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069164.opus"}]},{"en":"The heart has four chambers.","zh":"心脏有四个腔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069165.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"room"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a room used for a special purpose, especially an unpleasant one","zh":"作特殊用途的房间〔尤指不好的用途〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gas/torture chamber](bold)(=used for killing people by gas or for hurting them)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"meeting room"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large room in a public building used for important meetings","zh":"〔大型的〕会议室，会议厅"},"example":[{"en":"the council chamber","zh":"议事厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069181.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"parliament"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two parts of a parliament or of the US Congress. For example, in Britain the upper chamber is the House of Lords and the lower chamber is the House of Commons.","zh":"议院"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"private room"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a word used in the past to mean a bedroom or private room","zh":"寝室，私人房间〔旧时用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Queen’s private chambers","zh":"女王的寝宫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069188.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"chambers"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an office or offices used by barristers or judges","zh":"〔大律师或法官的〕办公室，事务所"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a gun where you put the bullets","zh":"枪膛；炮膛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9158,"headword":"champagne","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃæmˈpeɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechampagne.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃæmˈpeɪn","audio_file":"ame_champagne.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a French white wine with a lot of bubbles, drunk on special occasions","zh":"〔法国〕香槟酒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9160,"headword":"champion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃæmpiən","audio_file":"bre_champion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃæmpiən","audio_file":"ame_champion1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + champion ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an Olympic champion"}],"example":[{"en":"She's a top international athlete and an Olympic champion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the world champion"}],"example":[{"en":"At 22, he was the youngest world champion in the history of the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the defending/reigning champion"},{"word":"(=the present one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cheah defeated the defending champion in the National Grand Prix."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a former champion"}],"example":[{"en":"The former champion suffered a bad defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a junior champion"}],"example":[{"en":"The cycling team includes British junior champion, Andrew Wright."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national champion"}],"example":[{"en":"At 16, Gallois is France's youngest national champion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boxing/tennis/golf etc champion"}],"example":[{"en":"The show will be opened by the former world boxing champion, Chris Eubank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heavyweight/middleweight/featherweight etc champion"},{"word":"(=one in a particular class of boxers, organized according to their weight)"}],"example":[{"en":"Graham's reign as middleweight champion ended last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the 100/200 etc metres champion"},{"word":"(=one in a running race)"}],"example":[{"en":"She's the world 3,000 metres champion."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become champion"}],"example":[{"en":"Every sportsperson dreams of becoming a world champion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be crowned champion"},{"word":"(=become champion)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 2007, the Springboks were crowned the rugby champions of the world."}]}]},"SECTION3: champion + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a champion swimmer/boxer/cyclist etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Lester Piggott is a former champion jockey."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that has won a competition, especially in sport","zh":"〔尤指体育比赛中的〕冠军，第一名"},"example":[{"en":"the [world](bold) heavyweight boxing [champion](bold)","zh":"世界重量级拳击冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879814.opus"}]},{"en":"the Olympic champion","zh":"奥运会冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687290.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[reigning/defending champion](bold)(=the champion at the present time)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"champion of sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who publicly fights for and defends an aim or principle, such as the rights of a group of people","zh":"某事物/某人的捍卫者[斗士]"},"example":[{"en":"a champion of women’s rights","zh":"妇女权利捍卫者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9162,"headword":"champion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_champion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_champion1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to publicly fight for and defend an aim or principle, such as the rights of a group of people","zh":"捍卫，维护"},"example":[{"en":"She championed the cause of religious freedom.","zh":"她捍卫宗教自由事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879832.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9163,"headword":"championship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_championship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp","audio_file":"ame_championship.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + championship ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the world championship"}],"example":[{"en":"29 nations competed in the world championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national championship"}],"example":[{"en":"the Canadian National Championship"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the British/European etc championship"}],"example":[{"en":"The team failed to qualify for the European Championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international championship"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the final game of the international championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf/swimming/tennis championship"}],"example":[{"en":"the Women's Golf Championship"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the League championship"},{"word":"(=for a particular group of teams or players)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Football League Championship"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win/take the championship"}],"example":[{"en":"He won three national championships at Oklahoma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose the championship"}],"example":[{"en":"We lost the championship on the last day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold the championship"}],"example":[{"en":"The championships are being held next Sunday at the San Jose Arena."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a championship takes place"}],"example":[{"en":"The world indoor athletics championships took place in Canada."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + championship":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a championship game/match"}],"example":[{"en":"He was playing in his first championship game of the season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a championship race"}],"example":[{"en":"She was well ahead in the championship race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a championship series"},{"word":"(=a number of competitions)"}],"example":[{"en":"the American League Championship series"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the championship finals"}],"example":[{"en":"His team lost in the European Championship Finals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a championship title"},{"word":"(=the position of being the champion in a sports competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's trying to hold onto his world championship title."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [championships](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition to find which player, team etc is the best in a particular sport","zh":"锦标赛，冠军赛"},"example":[{"en":"the women’s figure skating championships","zh":"女子花样滑冰锦标赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879848.opus"}]},{"en":"Greece won the European Championship.","zh":"希腊队赢得了欧洲锦标赛冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the position or period of being a champion","zh":"冠军地位，冠军称号；称冠时期"},"synonym":["title"],"example":[{"en":"Warwickshire are the current holders of the cricket championship.","zh":"沃里克郡队是现板球冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000879858.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U + of"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of championing something or someone","zh":"〔对某事或某人的〕捍卫，维护"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9168,"headword":"chance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɑːns","audio_file":"bre_chance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃæns","audio_file":"ame_chance1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[game of chance](bold) at → [game](->game) 1 sense 15"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/stand a chance (of sth)"},{"word":"(=it is possible you will do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you have a good chance of getting the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a chance of doing sth"},{"word":"(=say how likely it is that they will do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been given a fifty-fifty chance of being fit for Sunday’s match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase the chance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Certain foods increase the chance of heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"improve the chance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The book shows you how to improve your chance of success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/lessen the chance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The talks were aimed at reducing the chance of war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruin any chance of sth"},{"word":"(=make it impossible for something to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drinking alcohol can ruin any chance of weight loss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jeopardize any chance of sth"},{"word":"(=make something less likely to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"This could jeopardize any chance of a ceasefire."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good chance"},{"word":"(=when something is likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think there is a good chance that he will say yes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"every chance"},{"word":"(=a good chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s every chance that the baby will survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"some chance"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s some chance of snow later this week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/slight/slim chance"}],"example":[{"en":"He only has a very small chance of being elected."},{"en":"There’s a slight chance of some sunshine in the west."}]},{"label":[{"word":"no/little/not much chance"}],"example":[{"en":"The prisoners knew there was little chance of escape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one in three/four/ten etc chance"},{"word":"(=used to say how likely something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"People in their 30s have a one in 3,000 chance of getting the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fair chance"},{"word":"(=a fairly good chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you work, you have a fair chance of passing the test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sporting chance"},{"word":"(=a fairly good chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposals had at least a sporting chance of being accepted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fighting chance"},{"word":"(=a small but real chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Republican Party has a fighting chance at the next election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fifty-fifty chance"},{"word":"(=an equal chance that something will or will not happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d say there is a 50–50 chance that the deal will go through."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outside/a remote chance"},{"word":"(=a very small chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"He still has an outside chance of winning the championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a million-to-one chance/a one in a million chance"},{"word":"(=when something is extremely unlikely)"}],"example":[{"en":"It must have been a million-to-one chance that we’d meet."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/have a chance to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like a job in which I get the chance to travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb/offer/provide a chance"}],"example":[{"en":"I was given the chance to play the main part in the play."},{"en":"Sport provides a chance for you to get outside with friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a chance"},{"word":"(=accept an opportunity)"}],"example":[{"en":"If I was offered the chance to be in the team, I’d take it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jump at a chance"},{"word":"(=use an opportunity eagerly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ed jumped at the chance to earn some extra money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grab/seize a chance"},{"word":"(=quickly use an opportunity)"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as she stopped speaking, I grabbed the chance to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss/lose a chance"},{"word":"(=not use an opportunity)"}],"example":[{"en":"He missed a chance to score just before half time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw away/pass up/turn down a chance"},{"word":"(=not accept or use an opportunity)"}],"example":[{"en":"Imagine throwing up a chance to go to America!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcome the chance to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d welcome the chance to discuss the problem with someone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve a chance"}],"example":[{"en":"Every kid deserves a chance in life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow a chance"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=have a special opportunity and fail to use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He thought he’d blown his chance of happiness."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a second chance/another chance"}],"example":[{"en":"The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a second chance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s last chance"}],"example":[{"en":"This is my last chance to try and pass the exam."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the chance of a lifetime"},{"word":"(=one that you are very unlikely to have again)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t decide soon, you’ll have missed the chance of a lifetime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"now’s your chance"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=you have the opportunity to do something now)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re not working so now’s your chance to write a book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"given the chance/given half a chance"},{"word":"(=if there is an opportunity to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Goats will eat anything, given half a chance."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"possibility"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility that something will happen, especially something you want","zh":"机会，可能性"},"example":[{"en":"There’s always the chance that something will go wrong.","zh":"总有可能会出现问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001940174.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What are the team’s chances of success?","zh":"球队获胜的希望有多大？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069239.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If we did move to London, I’d [stand a](bold) much better [chance](bold)(=have a much better chance) of getting a job.","zh":"如果我们真的搬到伦敦去，我找到工作的机会就大多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069282.opus"}]},{"en":"There is little chance of her being found alive.","zh":"她生还的可能性很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001940181.opus"}]},{"en":"[Chances are](bold)(=it is likely that) you’ll be fine.","zh":"你会没事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000283.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"opportunity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a time or situation which you can use to do something that you want to do","zh":"机会，机遇，有利时机"},"synonym":["opportunity"],"example":[{"usage_group":"chance to do sth","example":[{"en":"Ralph was waiting for a chance to introduce himself.","zh":"拉尔夫正在等待机会作自我介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069332.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"our only chance of escape","zh":"我们唯一的逃脱机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069335.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, I haven’t had a chance to look at it yet.","zh":"对不起，我还没有时间看呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687530.opus"}]},{"en":"If someone invited me over to Florida, I’d [jump at the chance](bold)(=use the opportunity eagerly).","zh":"如果有人邀请我去佛罗里达，我会赶紧抓住这个机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069349.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"risk"},{"word":"take a chance"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that involves risks","zh":"冒险；碰运气"},"example":[{"en":"The rope might break, but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.","zh":"绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069381.opus"}]},{"en":"After losing $20,000 on my last business venture, I’m [not taking any chances](bold) this time.","zh":"上次生意我损失了20,000美元，这次我不会冒任何风险了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069384.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He was taking a chance on a relatively new young actor.","zh":"他冒险用一个出道不太久的年轻演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069388.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He decided to take his chances in the boat.","zh":"他决定上船碰碰运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687563.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"likely to succeed"},{"word":"sb’s chances"}],"definition":{"en":"how likely it is that someone will succeed","zh":"某人的成功机会"},"example":[{"en":"Ryan will be a candidate in next month’s elections, but his chances are not good.","zh":"瑞安将是下个月选举的候选人，但他成功的机会不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s chances of doing sth","example":[{"en":"England’s chances of winning the series have all but disappeared.","zh":"英格兰队在这次系列赛中获胜的机会几乎已荡然无存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687567.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not fancy/not rate sb’s chances](bold) BrE(=think someone is unlikely to succeed)","example":[{"en":"I don’t fancy their chances against Brazil.","zh":"我觉得他们战胜巴西队的机会很渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687568.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘someone’s chances to do something’. Say [someone’s chances of doing something](bold)."}}}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"luck"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way some things happen without being planned or caused by people","zh":"巧合，偶然"},"related":["fate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"by chance","example":[{"en":"I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street.","zh":"我在牛津街碰巧遇到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069399.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[leave sth to chance](bold)(=to not plan something but just hope that everything will happen as intended)","example":[{"en":"Dave had thought of every possibility, he was leaving nothing to chance.","zh":"戴夫把所有的可能性都考虑到了，不留任何纰漏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pure/sheer/blind chance](bold)(=not at all planned)","example":[{"en":"It was pure chance that they ended up working in the same office in the same town.","zh":"真巧，结果他们在同一个小镇同一个办事处工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069403.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[As chance would have it](bold), the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.","zh":"真是巧了，我难得一次想见她，她正好不在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069407.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"by any chance"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask politely whether something is true","zh":"也许，可能〔用于礼貌地询问某事是否属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?","zh":"你不会就是格兰特太太吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069303.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"any chance of ...?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask whether you can have something or whether something is possible","zh":"能 …吗？〔用于询问是否能要某物或某事是否可能〕"},"example":[{"en":"Any chance of a cup of coffee?","zh":"我能要杯咖啡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069310.opus"}]},{"en":"Any chance of you coming to the party on Saturday?","zh":"星期六你能来参加聚会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069311.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be in with a chance"}],"definition":{"en":"if a competitor is in with a chance, it is possible that they will win","zh":"有成功[获胜]的可能"},"example":[{"en":"I think we’re in with a good chance of beating them.","zh":"我认为我们很有可能击败他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069296.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"no chance!/fat chance!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are sure something could never happen","zh":"绝对不可能！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Maybe your brother would lend you the money?’ ‘Huh, fat chance!’","zh":"“也许你哥哥会借钱给你呢？”“哼！绝不可能！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069318.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on the off chance"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something on the off chance, you do it hoping for a particular result, although you know it is not likely","zh":"希望〔某事〕会发生，对 …抱有一线希望"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t really expect her to be at home. I just called on the off chance.","zh":"我没期望她会在家，我只是打个电话试试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069323.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [off-chance](->off-chance)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"chance would be a fine thing!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that the thing you want to happen is very unlikely","zh":"要有这样的机会就好了！〔用于表示希望发生的事是不可能的〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you think you’ll get married?’ ‘Chance would be a fine thing!’","zh":"“你觉得你会结婚吗？”“哪有这样的好事啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687599.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9177,"headword":"chance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chance1.opus"}],"phrases":["chance on/upon/across"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that you know involves a risk","zh":"冒险做〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t sure if I’d got quite enough petrol to get me home, but I decided to [chance it](bold).","zh":"我不知道开车回家汽油够不够，但我决定冒险一试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687600.opus"}]},{"en":"We decided not to [chance](bold) our [luck](bold) in the storm.","zh":"我们决定不冒险顶着暴风雨出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687603.opus"}]},{"en":"She’d never played before, but she was ready to [chance](bold) her [arm](bold)(=take a risk by doing something which may fail).","zh":"她以前从未玩过，但她准备冒险试一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"chance doing sth","example":[{"en":"I decided to stay where I was. I couldn’t chance being seen.","zh":"我决定留在原处，我不能冒险被人看到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen in a way which is not expected and not planned","zh":"偶然[碰巧]发生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"chance to do sth","example":[{"en":"She chanced to be passing when I came out of the house.","zh":"我从屋里出来时她恰巧经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069489.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It chanced that](bold) we both went to Paris that year.","zh":"碰巧那一年我们俩都去了巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069492.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9179,"headword":"chance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not planned or expected","zh":"偶然的，意外的"},"synonym":["accidental"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[chance meeting/encounter/event etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A chance meeting with a journalist changed everything.","zh":"和一位新闻记者的不期而遇改变了一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687298.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A [chance remark](bold) by one of his colleagues got him thinking.","zh":"一位同事无意中说的一句话让他思考起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9191,"headword":"change","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃeɪndʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechange.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃeɪndʒ","audio_file":"ame_change1.opus"}],"phrases":["change around","change over"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[chop and change](bold) at → [chop](->chop) 1 sense 3"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Change](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: They’ve changed the password.  In this sentence, ‘the password’ is the object of [change](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The password has changed.  In this sentence, ‘the password’ is the subject of [change](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to change something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something different"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, there’s nothing we can do to change the situation."},{"en":"Being at college has changed her – she’s much more confident now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alter"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something so that it is better or more suitable"},"example":[{"en":"You can alter the colour and size of the image using a remote control."},{"en":"Can we alter the date of the meeting?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"adapt"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something slightly in order to improve it or make it more suitable"},"example":[{"en":"How much would it cost to adapt the existing equipment?"},{"en":"You can adapt the recipe to suit your own requirements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adjust"}],"definition":{"en":"to make small changes in the position or level of something in order to improve it or make it more suitable"},"example":[{"en":"How do you adjust the volume on the television?"},{"en":"He adjusted his tie in the mirror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modify"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to make small changes to something such as a piece of equipment, a set of ideas, or a way of behaving in order to improve it or use it in a different way"},"example":[{"en":"He’s modified his opinions since then."},{"en":"a modified version of the original program"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reform"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a law, system, organization etc so that it is fairer or more effective"},"example":[{"en":"plans to reform the tax system"},{"en":"Health care needs to be completely reformed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revise"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a plan, idea, law etc because of new information and ideas"},"example":[{"en":"In July, China revised the rules for foreign investment."},{"en":"The findings could force the scientists to revise their ideas about climate change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reorganize"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the way that a system or organization works"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had to reorganize our database."},{"en":"During the 1980s, the government reorganized the civil service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restructure"}],"definition":{"en":"to make big changes to the way something is organized, especially a large political or economic system or a big company, in order to make it more effective"},"example":[{"en":"The company has been restructured from top to bottom."}]}]},"SECTION2: to change something completely":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"transform"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something completely, especially so that it is much better"},"example":[{"en":"Well, you’ve certainly transformed this place – it looks great!"},{"en":"Putin transformed the Russian economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revolutionize"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely and permanently change the way people do something or think about something, especially because of a new idea or invention"},"example":[{"en":"Computers have revolutionized the way we work."},{"en":"This important discovery revolutionized our understanding of the universe."}]}]},"SECTION3: to change something in order to deceive people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"distort"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain facts, statements etc in a way that makes them seem different from what they really are"},"example":[{"en":"The judge said that she had deliberately tried to distort the facts."},{"en":"Don’t try to distort the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"twist"}],"definition":{"en":"to dishonestly change the meaning of a piece of information or of something that someone has said, in order to get an advantage for yourself or to support your own opinion"},"example":[{"en":"He accused reporters of twisting his words."},{"en":"In her article she twisted the meaning of what I said."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misrepresent"}],"definition":{"en":"to give people a wrong idea about someone or their opinions, by what you write or say"},"example":[{"en":"I hope I have not misrepresented her opinion."},{"en":"He’s taking legal action to stop the film, claiming it grossly misrepresents him."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dramatically/drastically/radically"},{"word":"(=a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"People’s work environment has changed dramatically in the past twenty years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"completely"}],"example":[{"en":"His life had completely changed since he met Anya."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerably"}],"example":[{"en":"He has changed considerably in four years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significantly"}],"example":[{"en":"The legal system has changed significantly since the rule was established."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fundamentally"}],"example":[{"en":"The political situation has fundamentally changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapidly/quickly"}],"example":[{"en":"The market for phones is changing rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slowly/gradually"}],"example":[{"en":"Things are gradually changing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change overnight"},{"word":"(=very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Old habits cannot be changed overnight."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"changing circumstances/conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"The human brain adapts quickly to changing conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"changing attitudes"}],"example":[{"en":"Changing attitudes cause traditional ways of life to disappear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the changing role of sb"}],"example":[{"en":"the changing role of women in society"}]},{"label":[{"word":"changing patterns of work/behaviour etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Changing patterns of work mean that more people are able to work from home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a changing environment"}],"example":[{"en":"In order to survive, you must adapt to a changing environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a changing world"}],"example":[{"en":"Children are growing up in a changing world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"changing times"},{"word":"(=a period of time when a lot is changing)"}],"example":[{"en":"We live in changing times."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"become different/make sth different"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become different, or to make something become different","zh":"变化，改变"},"example":[{"en":"Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her.","zh":"自从我上次见到苏珊之后，她变了许多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069563.opus"}]},{"en":"Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.","zh":"改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000284.opus"}]},{"en":"The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn.","zh":"树叶在秋天改变颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667040.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"change (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"He changed from being a nice lad to being rude and unhelpful.","zh":"他从一个和气的小伙子变得粗鲁无礼、不肯帮助人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The hissing sound gradually changed into a low hum.","zh":"嘶嘶声逐渐变成了低沉的嗡嗡声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"change sb/sth into sth","example":[{"en":"A witch had changed him into a mouse.","zh":"女巫把他变成了一只老鼠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"change sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Mueller changed his name to Miller when he became a U.S. citizen.","zh":"穆勒成为美国公民后，就把自己的名字改为米勒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"start doing/using sth different"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing or using one thing, and start doing or using something else instead","zh":"转变；转换"},"synonym":["switch"],"example":[{"en":"She changed jobs in May.","zh":"她在5月份换了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667057.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"change (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"The company has recently changed to a more powerful computer system.","zh":"公司最近换了一套功能更强大的计算机系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667060.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The ship changed course and headed south.","zh":"船改变了航向，朝南驶去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069603.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has had to change direction because of developments in technology.","zh":"由于技术的发展，这家公司不得不改变方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667061.opus"}]},{"en":"Piper awkwardly tried to [change the subject](bold)(=talk about something else).","zh":"派珀笨拙地想要转变话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667062.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"replace sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put or use something new or different in place of something else, especially because it is old, damaged, or broken","zh":"替换；更换"},"example":[{"en":"Three boys were changing a tyre by the side of the road.","zh":"三个男孩在路边换轮胎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069654.opus"}]},{"en":"When I lost my keys, we had to change all the locks.","zh":"我丢了钥匙之后，我们只好把所有的锁都换了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667083.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"change sth (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"The time of the meeting has been changed from 11:00 to 10:30.","zh":"开会时间从11点改到10点半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00151.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How often do you change cars (=buy a new car and sell the old one)?","zh":"你多久换一辆汽车？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789744.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"change your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to change your decision, plan, or opinion about something","zh":"改变主意"},"example":[{"en":"Her father tried to get her to change her mind.","zh":"她父亲试图让她改变主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667088.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"If you change your mind about the job, just give me a call.","zh":"如果你对这份工作改变主意，就打电话给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069626.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"change sides"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave one party, group etc and join an opposing party, group etc","zh":"改变阵营"},"example":[{"en":"It’s quite rare for politicians to change sides.","zh":"政客不大会改变阵营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976552.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take off your clothes and put on different ones","zh":"换（衣服）"},"example":[{"en":"Francis came in while Jay was changing.","zh":"杰伊正在换衣服，弗朗西斯进来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069634.opus"}]},{"en":"Change your dress – that one looks dirty.","zh":"把你身上那件连衣裙换掉，看上去很脏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069638.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/out of","example":[{"en":"Sara changed into her swimsuit and ran out for a quick swim.","zh":"萨拉换上泳装，跑出去游会儿泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069637.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’d better go and [get changed](bold).","zh":"你最好去换一下衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667090.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a clean nappy on a baby, or to put clean clothes on a baby or small child","zh":"给〔婴儿或幼儿〕换尿布[衣服]"},"example":[{"en":"I bathed him and changed his diaper.","zh":"我给他洗了澡，换了尿布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069646.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you change the baby?","zh":"你给宝宝换衣服好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667098.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"bed"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take the dirty sheets off a bed and put on clean ones","zh":"换〔床单〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"exchange goods"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to take back to a shop something that you have bought and get something different instead, especially because there is something wrong with it","zh":"退换"},"example":[{"usage_group":"change sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I bought these gloves for my daughter, but they’re too large. Can I change them for a smaller size?","zh":"我给女儿买的这副手套太大了，能换副小一点的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069661.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to give a customer something different instead of what they have bought, especially because there is something wrong with it","zh":"调换"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure the shop will change them for you.","zh":"我想商店肯定会给你换的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667117.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"exchange money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to get smaller units of money that add up to the same value as a larger unit","zh":"把 …换成零钱"},"example":[{"en":"Can you change a £20 note?","zh":"你能把这20英镑换成零钱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069669.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to get money from one country for the same value of money from another country","zh":"兑换〔货币〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"change sth into/for sth","example":[{"en":"I want to change my dollars into pesos, please.","zh":"我想把美元换成比索，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069675.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"trains/buses/aircraft"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get off one train, bus, or aircraft and onto another in order to continue your journey","zh":"换乘，转乘"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Passengers for Liverpool should change at Crewe.","zh":"前往利物浦的乘客要在克鲁中转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069684.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[change trains/buses/planes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had to change planes in Denver.","zh":"我得在丹佛转机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[all change!](bold)(=used to tell passengers to get off a train because it does not go any further)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"change hands"}],"definition":{"en":"if property changes hands, it starts to belong to someone else","zh":"易手，易主"},"example":[{"en":"The house has changed hands three times in the last two years.","zh":"在过去的两年中，这座房子已转手三次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069695.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"change places (with sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to give someone your place and take their place","zh":"（和某人）换位置"},"example":[{"en":"Would you mind changing places with me so I can sit next to my friend?","zh":"你能和我换一下座位，让我坐在朋友旁边吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069701.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to take someone else’s social position or situation in life instead of yours","zh":"交换地位[环境]"},"example":[{"en":"She may be rich, but I wouldn’t want to change places with her.","zh":"她也许很有钱，但我不愿意和她交换身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069705.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"gear"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put the engine of a vehicle into a higher or lower gear in order to go faster or slower","zh":"〔汽车〕换（挡）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[change (into/out of) gear](bold)","example":[{"en":"Change into second gear as you approach the corner.","zh":"快要转弯的时候换成二挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"up/down [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Change down before you get to the hill.","zh":"上坡之前要减挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069722.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"change your tune"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start expressing a different attitude and reacting in a different way, after something has happened","zh":"〔某事发生后〕改变调子，改变态度"},"example":[{"en":"The question is, will the president change his tune on taxes?","zh":"问题在于，总统在税收问题上是否会改变态度？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001069727.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"wind"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind changes, it starts to blow in a different direction","zh":"改变风向"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"change your spots"}],"definition":{"en":"to change your character completely","zh":"彻底改变特点[特性]"},"example":[{"en":"US business has changed its spots in recent years.","zh":"美国的商业风貌近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988203.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9200,"headword":"change","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechange.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_change1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[ring the changes](bold) at → [ring](->ring) 2 sense 6"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone or something becomes different, or the act of making something different"},"example":[{"en":"There was a sudden change in the weather."},{"en":"We are living in a period of great change."},{"en":"He was told to make some slight changes to his essay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alteration"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a change, especially a small one that happens naturally or gradually, or one that is made in order to improve something"},"example":[{"en":"I noticed a slight alteration in her behaviour."},{"en":"They had to make some alterations to their original theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reform"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a change made to a system or law in order to improve it"},"example":[{"en":"He called for a reform of our outdated voting system."},{"en":"Many people opposed the economic reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shift"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a change, especially in people’s attitudes or in the way they do things, or in the position of someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"a shift in public opinion about the war"},{"en":"There has been a noticeable shift in government policy on education."},{"en":"There needs to be a major shift away from road transport to rail transport."},{"en":"After he died, there was a dramatic shift in the balance of power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swing"}],"definition":{"en":"a big change, especially in someone’s opinions or moods"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a big swing toward the Democrats many more people are supporting them."},{"en":"The drug can cause mood swings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fluctuation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in something – used when something changes often"},"example":[{"en":"fluctuations in the value of the dollar"},{"en":"temperature fluctuations"},{"en":"fluctuations in his mood"},{"en":"There has been some fluctuation in productivity levels."}]}]},"SECTION2: a great change":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"transformation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in which something or someone becomes completely different"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a complete transformation in his attitude since he became a father."},{"en":"her transformation from shy local girl to famous movie actress"}]},{"label":[{"word":"revolution"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete change in ways of thinking or working"},"example":[{"en":"The 1970s saw the beginnings of a new technological revolution."},{"en":"Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity started a revolution in scientific thinking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake-up"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of changes are very quickly made in a system or organization in order to make it more effective"},"example":[{"en":"The department has not performed well and is badly in need of a shake-up."},{"en":"The Administration is planning a thorough shake-up of the welfare system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"U-turn"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete change in the plans of a government or political party so that it decides to do the opposite of what it originally said it would do"},"example":[{"en":"The government was forced to do a U-turn after angry protests about their taxation policy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/major"}],"example":[{"en":"Going to a new school is a big change for children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slight/small/minor"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposed changes were relatively minor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradual"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a gradual change in the weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic/drastic/radical"},{"word":"(=very big, especially in way that is surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Industrial Revolution was a period of dramatic change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant"}],"example":[{"en":"The change in blood pressure was not significant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marked"},{"word":"(=very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a marked change in his behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fundamental"}],"example":[{"en":"Reducing waste requires a fundamental change in attitude."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social/political/economic etc change"}],"example":[{"en":"Demands for political and social change are growing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweeping changes"},{"word":"(=affecting many things or people, especially because of an official decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are likely to be sweeping changes in the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"far-reaching changes"},{"word":"(=important and having a great effect that will last a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Internet has brought about far-reaching changes in the way we work."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a change"}],"example":[{"en":"We've had to make some changes to the design."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce a change"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of changes were introduced to the curriculum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring (about) change"},{"variant":"also: effect a change (formal)"},{"word":"(=cause change)"}],"example":[{"en":"The war brought about radical social change."},{"en":"Treatment is aimed at effecting a change in the child’s negative behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/notice/observe a change"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw a big change in her when I met her again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo a change"},{"word":"(=be affected by a change)"}],"example":[{"en":"The body undergoes a number of changes during this time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"signal a change"},{"word":"(=be a sign of a change)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does this move signal a change in US foreign policy?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the pace/rate of change"}],"example":[{"en":"People sometimes feel alarmed by the pace of technological change."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"things becoming different"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process or result of something or someone becoming different","zh":"变化，改变，变更"},"example":[{"en":"I find it hard to cope with change.","zh":"我觉得很难适应变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071076.opus"}]},{"en":"scientists worried about climatic change","zh":"为气候变化感到担忧的科学家们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"changes in the immigration laws","zh":"移民法的变更","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071075.opus"}]},{"en":"A change in personality may mean your teenager has a drug problem.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071074.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a change of temperature","zh":"温度的变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071079.opus"}]}]},{"en":"No [major changes](bold) were made to the book.","zh":"这本书没有大的修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667141.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[change for the better/worse](bold)(=a change that makes a situation better or worse)","example":[{"en":"There was a change for the better in the patient’s condition.","zh":"病人的情况有所好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[social/political/economic etc change](bold)","example":[{"en":"the sweeping political changes after the fall of communism","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667147.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had a [change of heart](bold)(=change in attitude) and decided to stay.","zh":"她改变主意，决定留下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071087.opus"}]},{"en":"Family life has [undergone](bold) dramatic [change](bold) in recent years.","zh":"近年来家庭生活发生了巨大的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667151.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"from one thing to another"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of one thing or person being replaced by another","zh":"替换，更换"},"example":[{"en":"The car needs an oil change.","zh":"这辆车需要换机油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071101.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a change of government","zh":"政府的更迭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071096.opus"}]},{"en":"a change of address","zh":"地址的更改","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071097.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"change from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"the gradual change from grasslands to true desert","zh":"从草原到真正变成沙漠的逐渐改变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071100.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government has [made](bold) some major policy [changes](bold).","zh":"政府作出了一些重大的政策变动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667160.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pleasant new situation"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation or experience that is different from what happened before, and is usually interesting or enjoyable","zh":"〔有趣或令人愉快的〕变化，变更"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The morning was cool; a [welcome change](bold) from the heat of the day before.","zh":"早晨凉快了，和前一天的炎热相比好多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667167.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for a change","example":[{"en":"How about dinner out for a change?","zh":"换换口味出去吃晚饭如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071113.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it/that makes a change](bold)(=used to say that something is better than and different from usual)","example":[{"en":"‘Ron’s buying the drinks.’ ‘That makes a change.’","zh":"“罗恩在买饮料。”“这倒是新鲜事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071117.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[change of scene/air/pace etc](bold)(=when you go to a different place or do something different)","example":[{"en":"The patients benefit greatly from a change of scenery.","zh":"换个环境对病人大有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071121.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a change is as good as a rest](bold)(=used to say that starting to do something different is as good as having a rest)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"U"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [money](->money)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the money that you get back when you have paid for something with more money than it costs","zh":"找回的零钱"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s your change, sir.","zh":"先生，这是你的找零。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071129.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"money in the form of coins, not paper money","zh":"硬币，零钱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in change","example":[{"en":"I have about a dollar in change.","zh":"我有大约一美元的零钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071134.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Matt emptied the [loose change](bold) from his pockets.","zh":"马特把口袋里所有的零钱都掏了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071141.opus"}]},{"en":"A beggar asked for some [spare change](bold)(=coins that you do not need).","zh":"一个乞丐讨要几个零钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667184.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"coins or paper money that you give in exchange for the same amount of money in a larger unit","zh":"〔等额的〕零钱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[change for £1/$10](bold)","example":[{"en":"Excuse me, have you got change for a pound?","zh":"请问你有1英镑的零钱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071138.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make change](bold) AmE(=give someone change)","example":[{"en":"Can you make change for $20?","zh":"你能帮忙换20美元的零钱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667193.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"small change"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"coins you have that do not have a high value","zh":"硬币，零钱"},"example":[{"en":"I only had about a pound in small change.","zh":"我只有大约1英镑的硬币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667201.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is a small amount of money when it is compared to a larger amount","zh":"区区之数，一笔小钱"},"example":[{"en":"The program costs $20 million a year, small change by Washington standards.","zh":"该计划一年耗资2,000万美元，按华盛顿的标准来看是个小数目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"change of clothes/underwear etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an additional set of clothes that you have with you, for example when you are travelling","zh":"备换的衣服/内衣等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"train/bus/aircraft"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you get off one train, bus, or aircraft and get on another in order to continue your journey","zh":"换乘，转乘"},"example":[{"en":"Even with a change of trains, the subway is quicker than a cab at rush hour.","zh":"繁忙时段坐地铁即使要换乘也比出租车快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667206.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get no change out of sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to get no useful information or help from someone","zh":"从某人那儿得不到有用的信息[帮助]"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t bother asking Richard – you’ll get no change out of him.","zh":"我才不会去问理查德，从他那儿不会得到任何帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071167.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9215,"headword":"channel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃænl","audio_file":"bre_channel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃænl","audio_file":"ame_channel1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of channel ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a television channel"}],"example":[{"en":"NTV is Russia’s leading television channel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a news/movie/sports etc channel"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s on the movie channel tonight?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a satellite channel"},{"word":"(=using signals sent from a machine in space)"}],"example":[{"en":"CNN and other satellite channels"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cable channel"},{"word":"(=using signals sent through a wire)"}],"example":[{"en":"ABC announced its plans for a new cable channel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrestrial channel"},{"word":"(=not using satellite)"}],"example":[{"en":"Channel 5 is the newest terrestrial channel in the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a digital channel"},{"word":"(=using electronic signals sent out in the form of numbers)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t record one digital channel while watching another."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commercial channel"},{"word":"(=paid for by people advertising on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"On commercial channels they have advertisement breaks."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change channels"}],"example":[{"en":"Use the remote control to change channels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch channels"}],"example":[{"en":"He kept switching channels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch a channel"},{"word":"(=start a channel broadcasting on TV)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1994, SKY launched two new channels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch a channel"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids are always watching the cartoon channel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a channel broadcasts sth"}],"example":[{"en":"All the channels are broadcasting the match live."}]},{"label":[{"word":"channel-hop"},{"word":"(=keep changing from one channel to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually start channel-hopping when the adverts are on."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"television"}],"definition":{"en":"a television station and all the programmes that it broadcasts","zh":"频道"},"example":[{"en":"the news on Channel 4","zh":"第四频道播出的新闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071232.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids are watching cartoons on the Disney Channel.","zh":"孩子们在看迪士尼频道的卡通片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667214.opus"}]},{"en":"What channel is ‘ER’ on?","zh":"《仁心仁术》在哪个频道播放？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071233.opus"}]},{"en":"He [changed channels](bold) to watch the basketball game.","zh":"他换台看篮球比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667215.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for getting information/goods etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a system or method that you use to send or obtain information, goods, permission etc","zh":"〔传递或获得信息、商品、许可等的〕途径，手段，渠道"},"example":[{"en":"The U.S. is working through [diplomatic channels](bold) to find a solution.","zh":"美国正在通过外交途径寻求解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071253.opus"}]},{"en":"The new software will be sold through existing [distribution channels](bold).","zh":"新的软件将通过现有的经销渠道销售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667224.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It is important that we open [channels of communication](bold) with the police.","zh":"打开和警方沟通的渠道非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667230.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sea/river"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an area of water that connects two larger areas of water","zh":"海峡"},"example":[{"en":"St George’s Channel","zh":"圣乔治海峡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667235.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the Channel"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of water between France and England","zh":"英吉利海峡"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"the deepest part of a river,harbour, or sea, especially where it is deep enough to allow ships to sail in","zh":"航道"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"water"}],"definition":{"en":"a passage that water or other liquids flow along","zh":"水渠，沟渠"},"example":[{"en":"an irrigation channel","zh":"灌溉渠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071260.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"radio"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular range of sound waves which can be used to send and receive radio messages","zh":"〔发送和接收无线电信号的〕波段，频道"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"in a surface"}],"definition":{"en":"a long deep line cut into a surface or a long deep space between two edges","zh":"槽，沟"},"synonym":["groove"],"example":[{"en":"The sliding doors fit into these plastic channels.","zh":"推拉门装在这些塑料槽内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071289.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"way to express yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of expressing your thoughts, feelings, or physical energy","zh":"〔表达思想、感情或发泄精力的〕方式，渠道，途径"},"synonym":["vehicle"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Art provides a channel for the children’s creativity.","zh":"艺术是儿童发挥创造力的一种方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071295.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9216,"headword":"channel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_channel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_channel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [channelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [channelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [channeled](bold) [present participle](italic) [channeling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to control and direct something such as money or energy towards a particular purpose","zh":"把〔钱、精力等〕导向〔特定目的〕；引导；把 …用于"},"synonym":["direct"],"example":[{"usage_group":"channel sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Most of his energy was channeled into writing and lecturing.","zh":"他把大部分精力都放在写作和讲课上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880090.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"channel sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Profits are channelled to conservation groups.","zh":"收益交给环境保护团体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666894.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"channel sth through sth","example":[{"en":"The famine relief money was channelled through the UN.","zh":"救荒的款项是通过联合国拨出的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880093.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to control or direct people or things to a particular place, work, situation etc","zh":"输送，传送〔人或物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"channel sb/sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Women were likely to be channeled into jobs as teachers or nurses.","zh":"女性有可能被派去做老师或护士一类的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666902.opus"}]},{"en":"Drugs from government pharmacies were being channeled into illegal drug markets.","zh":"政府药房的药品流进了非法药品市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666903.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to cut a long deep line in something","zh":"形成〔凹槽〕"},"example":[{"en":"Water had channelled grooves in the rock.","zh":"水在岩石上冲出了沟槽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880097.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to send water through a passage","zh":"〔通过管道〕输送〔水〕"},"example":[{"en":"An efficient irrigation system channels water to the crops.","zh":"有效的灌溉系统把水输送给庄稼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880101.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to allow a spirit to come into your body and speak through you, or to tell people a message that you have received in this way","zh":"使〔灵魂〕附身，为 …通灵"},"example":[{"en":"She claims to channel the spirit of a 2,000-year-old hunter.","zh":"她声称能让一个2,000年前的猎人灵魂附身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666907.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"to look or sound like a famous person, especially someone who is dead","zh":"模仿〔名人，尤指已故名人〕"},"example":[{"en":"In her latest video, Kylie is channelling Marilyn Monroe.","zh":"凯莉在最近拍摄的视频里模仿玛丽莲•梦露。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9222,"headword":"chant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɑːnt","audio_file":"bre_chant_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃænt","audio_file":"ame_chant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to repeat a word or phrase again and again","zh":"〔有节奏地反复〕唱，喊叫"},"example":[{"en":"protesters chanting anti-government slogans","zh":"反复呼喊反政府口号的抗议者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020031.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to sing or say a religious song or prayer in a way that involves using only one note or tone","zh":"吟唱〔圣歌〕；吟诵〔赞美诗〕"},"example":[{"en":"a priest chanting the liturgy","zh":"念诵祈祷文的牧师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9223,"headword":"chant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chant_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chant1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[chanter](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"words or phrases that are repeated again and again by a group of people","zh":"反复呼喊的话语"},"example":[{"en":"Others in the crowd took up the chant (=began chanting).","zh":"人群中的其他人开始一遍遍呼喊起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666919.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"chants of ‘oh no, we won’t go’","zh":"“不，我们不去”的呼喊声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666918.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a regularly repeated tune, often with many words sung on one note, especially used for religious prayers","zh":"反复唱的调子〔尤指圣歌〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9226,"headword":"chaos","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeɪ-ɒs","audio_file":"bre_chaos0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːs","audio_file":"ame_chaos.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/create/bring chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"Snow has caused chaos on the roads this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"end in chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"The game ended in chaos with thunder and heavy rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be thrown/plunged into chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"A serious accident has thrown the roads into chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"descend/slip into chaos"},{"word":"(=gradually become completely confused and disorganized)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the invasion, the country lapsed into chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the brink of chaos"},{"word":"(=to be about to become completely confused and disorganized)"}],"example":[{"en":"The peace talks were on the brink of chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chaos ensues"},{"word":"(=it happens as a result of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A decade of civil war and chaos ensued."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chaos reigns"},{"word":"(=it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was trying to talk at once and for a while chaos reigned."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + chaos ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"total/complete chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"When we arrived, there was total chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"utter chaos"},{"word":"(=total chaos)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the party, the whole house was in utter chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/political/social etc chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"Afterwards there was widespread famine and economic chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic chaos"},{"word":"(=when there are a lot of vehicles on the roads and they cannot move)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first day of the school holidays brought traffic chaos to the roads."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a state of chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"Nick's bedroom is permanently in a state of chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scene of chaos"}],"example":[{"en":"I came home to a scene of chaos, with food and empty bottles everywhere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chaos and confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"Heavy flooding has created chaos and confusion throughout the country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order","zh":"大混乱；紊乱；无秩序状态"},"example":[{"en":"The country was plunged into economic chaos.","zh":"这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666924.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[complete/utter/absolute etc chaos](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was total chaos on the roads.","zh":"路上全都是一片混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880229.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in chaos","example":[{"en":"The kitchen was in chaos.","zh":"厨房里一片狼藉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the state of the universe before there was any order","zh":"〔天地未形成前〕宇宙的混沌状态"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9227,"headword":"chaotic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"keɪˈɒtɪk","audio_file":"bre_chaotic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːtɪk","audio_file":"ame_chaotic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chaotic situation is one in which everything is happening in a confused way","zh":"混乱的，毫无秩序的"},"example":[{"en":"a chaotic mixture of images","zh":"杂乱无章的各种图像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880246.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9228,"headword":"chap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃæp","audio_file":"bre_chap0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃæp","audio_file":"ame_chap.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [chapped](->chapped)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a man, especially a man you know and like","zh":"〔尤指你认识和喜欢的〕小伙子，家伙"},"example":[{"en":"a decent sort of chap","zh":"一个正派的小伙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880258.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"chaps"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"protective leather covers worn over your trousers when riding a horse","zh":"〔骑马时穿的〕皮套裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9232,"headword":"chapel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃæpəl","audio_file":"bre_chapel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃæpəl","audio_file":"ame_chapel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small church, or a room in a hospital, prison, big church etc in which Christians pray and have religious services","zh":"小教堂；〔医院、监狱、大教堂等中的〕小礼拜堂"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where Christians who are Nonconformists have religious services","zh":"〔英国非国教徒做礼拜的〕教堂"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the religious services held in a chapel","zh":"〔小教堂里的〕礼拜仪式"},"example":[{"en":"Bethan [goes to chapel](bold) every Sunday.","zh":"贝唐每个星期天都去教堂做礼拜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071359.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the members of a union in the newspaper or printing industry","zh":"〔报业或印刷业的〕工会会员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9243,"headword":"chapter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃæptə","audio_file":"bre_chapter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_chapter.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"this chapter/the present chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"The present chapter deals with the years leading up to the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the next chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"This theme will be developed in the next chapter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the following chapters"},{"word":"(=the ones after this one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The following chapters will explore this issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the previous/preceding chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"The method is described in the previous chapter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earlier chapters"},{"word":"(=the ones before this one)"}],"example":[{"en":"All these have been mentioned briefly in earlier chapters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"later chapters"},{"word":"(=the ones after this one)"}],"example":[{"en":"These points will be explored in more detail in later chapters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the introductory/opening chapter"},{"word":"(=the first chapter)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a short introductory chapter giving an outline of the subject matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the last/final chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"The final chapter summarizes the themes in the book."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be divided into chapters"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is divided into ten chapters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read a chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t even read the first chapter yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write a chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote the first chapter 20 years before the book was published."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see chapter 2/3 etc"},{"word":"(=used in books to direct a reader to a chapter)"}],"example":[{"en":"His scientific claims were never justified (see chapter 16)."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be discussed/described in chapter 1/2/3 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"These points will be discussed in chapter 8."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chapter deals with sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Three further chapters deal with soil, water, and air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chapter explores sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The second chapter explores the effects of these changes in more detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chapter is devoted to sth"},{"word":"(=it deals only with a particular subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"Five whole chapters are devoted to social reform."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the beginning/start of a chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"His character is introduced at the beginning of the first chapter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end of a chapter"}],"example":[{"en":"The answers are given at the end of the chapter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the remainder of a chapter"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the rest of a chapter)"}],"example":[{"en":"The remainder of this chapter is devoted to a discussion of privatization."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the parts into which a book is divided","zh":"章节"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [part](->part) 1","example":[{"en":"Read Chapter 11 as your homework.","zh":"家庭作业是阅读第11章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071415.opus"}]},{"en":"This chapter discusses power, and how people use it.","zh":"这一章节讲权力，以及人们如何运用权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667263.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a particular period or event in someone’s life or in history","zh":"〔人生或历史的〕一段时期，篇章"},"related":["era"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new chapter of peace and cooperation","zh":"和平与合作的新篇章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071423.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the noblest chapter in our history","zh":"我们历史上最光辉的时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667266.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"all the priests belonging to a cathedral, or a meeting of these priests","zh":"主教座堂的所有教士；主教座堂全体教士的会议"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the local members of a large organization such as a club","zh":"〔俱乐部等大型组织的〕地方分会"},"example":[{"en":"the local chapter of the American Legion","zh":"美国军团的地方分会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071438.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give/quote sb chapter and verse"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone exact details about where to find some information","zh":"给某人提供〔资料的〕确切出处"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a chapter of accidents"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of unlucky events coming one after another","zh":"一连串的灾祸[意外事件]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9251,"headword":"character","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkærəktə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecharacter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_character.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + character":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main/central/leading character"}],"example":[{"en":"Alec is the central character in the play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lead character"},{"word":"(=in a play, film, or television series)"}],"example":[{"en":"DiCaprio played the lead character in Titanic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor character"}],"example":[{"en":"Two of the minor characters get killed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television/movie/cartoon character"}],"example":[{"en":"Who’s your favourite television character?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comic/tragic character"},{"word":"(=a funny or sad one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Homer Simpson is a great comic character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fictional/fictitious"},{"word":"(=not existing in real life)"}],"example":[{"en":"People sometimes forget that television characters are fictional."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convincing"},{"word":"(=seeming like a real person)"}],"example":[{"en":"The characters were totally convincing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sympathetic character"},{"word":"(=one you like)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the book, Jeff isn’t a sympathetic character."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play a character"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to play the character of Danny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"portray a character"},{"word":"(=show one in a play, book, film etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main characters are brilliantly portrayed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a character"},{"word":"(=make a character become more interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie didn’t develop his character as well as the book did."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"character development"},{"word":"(=the process of developing characters)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought the plot was boring and there wasn’t much character development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a character actor"},{"word":"(=an actor who plays interesting or unusual characters)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s a well-known character actor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"all sb’s qualities"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular combination of qualities that makes someone a particular type of person","zh":"〔某人的〕个性，性格"},"related":["characteristic"],"example":[{"en":"He has a cheerful but quiet character.","zh":"他的性格乐观文静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071521.opus"}]},{"en":"Children grow up with a mixture of [character traits](bold)(=character qualities) from both sides of their family.","zh":"儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667280.opus"}]},{"en":"his temper and other [character flaws](bold)(=bad qualities)","zh":"他的火暴脾气和其他性格缺陷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667285.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in character/out of character](bold)(=typical or untypical of someone’s character)","example":[{"en":"He swore, which was out of character for him.","zh":"他咒骂了起来，这与他的性格不符。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071525.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the English/French etc character](bold)","example":[{"en":"Openness is at the heart of the American character.","zh":"开放是美国人性格的核心特点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071528.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[character sketch](bold)(=a description of someone’s character)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a person in a book, play, film etc","zh":"〔书、剧本、电影等中的〕人物，角色"},"example":[{"en":"Candida is the most interesting character in the play.","zh":"坎迪达是剧中最有趣的人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667293.opus"}]},{"en":"In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.","zh":"故事中，主人公离开了他的女友和孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667296.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone recognizes Disney’s cartoon characters.","zh":"迪士尼的卡通人物尽人皆知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667297.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a person of a particular type, especially a strange or dishonest one","zh":"某一类型的人；〔尤指〕怪人，不诚实的人"},"example":[{"en":"a couple of shady characters standing on the corner","zh":"站在角落里的几个形迹可疑的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071576.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m considered a [reformed character](bold) these days (=someone who has stopped doing bad things).","zh":"现在我被认为是改邪归正了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667301.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"an interesting and unusual person","zh":"有趣的人；不同寻常的人"},"example":[{"en":"Linda was something of a character.","zh":"琳达可是个有趣的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071581.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"qualities of sth"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular combination of features and qualities that makes a thing or place different from all others","zh":"特点，特征，特色"},"synonym":["nature"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The whole character of the school has changed.","zh":"这所学校的特色已经完全变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071543.opus"}]},{"en":"the unspoilt character of the coast","zh":"海滨未遭破坏的特色景致","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071540.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in character","example":[{"en":"The southern state became more nationalist in character.","zh":"这个南方州的民族主义色彩变得更加鲜明了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071546.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"moral strength"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of qualities such as courage, loyalty, and honesty that are admired and regarded as valuable","zh":"人格，好的品质，品性"},"example":[{"en":"a woman of great character","zh":"一位品格高尚的妇人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071560.opus"}]},{"en":"Schools were created to teach reading and mathematics, not moral character.","zh":"那时创办学校是为了教学生识字认数，而不是进行道德教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667310.opus"}]},{"en":"It takes [strength of character](bold) to admit you are wrong.","zh":"承认自己的错误是需要勇气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667311.opus"}]},{"en":"Sport can be [character building](bold)(=develop good moral qualities).","zh":"体育运动可以培养良好的品格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071564.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"interesting quality"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that makes someone or something special and interesting","zh":"〔使某人或某物特别或有趣的〕特征"},"example":[{"en":"a red wine with a meaty character","zh":"一种味道浓郁的红葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667319.opus"}]},{"en":"suburban houses that lack character","zh":"没有特色的郊区住宅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071553.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"reputation"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinion that people have about whether you are a good person and can be trusted","zh":"声誉，名望"},"example":[{"en":"a man [of](bold) previous [good character](bold)","zh":"原来声誉良好的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071589.opus"}]},{"en":"The campaign was accused of [character assassination](bold)(=an unfair attack on someone’s character) because of its negative ads.","zh":"这次宣传活动因其负面广告而被指责为诽谤行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667325.opus"}]},{"en":"His defence called several people as [character witnesses](bold)(=people who think that someone has a good character).","zh":"他的辩护律师传召了几个人做品德证人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667330.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Wetherby wrote him a [character reference](bold)(=a statement about his good qualities).","zh":"韦瑟比先生为他写了一份品德证明书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667335.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"letter/sign"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter, mark, or sign used in writing, printing, or on a computer","zh":"〔书写、印刷或计算机上的〕字，字体，符号"},"example":[{"en":"the Chinese character for ‘horse’","zh":"汉字中的“马”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071602.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9254,"headword":"characteristic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_characteristic10205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_l3characteristic.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"characteristic"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is typical of someone or something and makes them easy to recognize"},"example":[{"en":"He had several characteristics which made him different to the rest of his family."},{"en":"the physical characteristics of the brain"},{"en":"He studied the special characteristics of adult speech addressed to children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quality"}],"definition":{"en":"a characteristic of a person, especially a good one such as kindness or intelligence"},"example":[{"en":"Tina has a lot of good qualities."},{"en":"I’m not sure about his leadership qualities."},{"en":"Obedience is a quality that my father admires."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feature"}],"definition":{"en":"an important or interesting characteristic of something"},"example":[{"en":"it seems to be a feature of modern society that we tend to judge ourselves by our work above everything else."},{"en":"A curious feature of the novel is the absence of women."},{"en":"The building still has many of its original features."}]},{"label":[{"word":"property"},{"grammar":"usually plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a characteristic of a substance or object, for example hardness or elasticity, or how it behaves – used especially in scientific contexts"},"example":[{"en":"We examined the physical properties of various metals."},{"en":"changes in the electrical properties of cells"},{"en":"Some plants have healing properties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attribute"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a good or useful characteristic"},"example":[{"en":"I suspected I probably did not quite possess all the attributes required to succeed at the highest level."},{"en":"All living things are able to reproduce their kind, an attribute which no machine possesses.."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good/bad points"}],"definition":{"en":"good or bad characteristics – used when someone or something has both good and bad characteristics"},"example":[{"en":"The seller will obviously emphasize the car’s good points."},{"en":"Draw up a list of your partner’s good and bad points."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a physical characteristic"}],"example":[{"en":"physical characteristics such as your height and weight"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal characteristic"},{"word":"(=relating to someone’s character)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the personal characteristics that a leader requires?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a human characteristic"}],"example":[{"en":"The power of speech is an entirely human characteristic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national  characteristic"},{"word":"(=typical of the people of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Organization is often seen as a German national characteristic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main characteristic of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A new interest in art was one of the main characteristics of this period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common characteristic"},{"word":"(=that people or things share)"}],"example":[{"en":"Successful firms tend to have common characteristics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinguishing/distinctive characteristic"},{"word":"(=separating someone or something from others of the same type)"}],"example":[{"en":"The blue feathers are the distinguishing characteristic of the male bird."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defining characteristic"},{"word":"(=one that is necessary in order to be a particular type of person or thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Originality is one of the defining characteristics of a great band."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important/essential characteristic"}],"example":[{"en":"An essential characteristic of good teaching is that it must create interest in the learner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inherited characteristic"}],"example":[{"en":"Intelligence is an inherited characteristic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a striking characteristic"}],"example":[{"en":"Its canals are one of Amsterdam’s most striking characteristics."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a characteristic"},{"variant":"also: possess a characteristic (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has all the characteristics of a great husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show a characteristic"},{"variant":"also: exhibit a characteristic (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"A material may exhibit the characteristics of both a liquid and a solid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share a characteristic"}],"example":[{"en":"The group shared one characteristic - they were all under 25."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inherit a characteristic"},{"word":"(=get a characteristic from your parent)"}],"example":[{"en":"We all inherit physical characteristics from our parents."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quality or feature of something or someone that is typical of them and easy to recognize","zh":"〔物或人的〕特征，特性，特色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a baby discovering the physical characteristics of objects","zh":"探索物体物理特征的宝宝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880366.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[defining/distinguishing characteristic](bold)(=one that separates someone or something from others of the same type)","example":[{"en":"Violent images are a defining characteristic of his work.","zh":"暴力形象是他作品的一个鲜明特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880365.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9255,"headword":"characteristic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_characteristic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3characteristic2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[characteristically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [typical](bold)  rather than [characteristic](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The building is [typical](bold) of those in the area."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s character","zh":"典型的；独特的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [typical](->typical)","example":[{"en":"the [highly characteristic](bold)(=very typical) flint walls of the local houses","zh":"当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880375.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the qualities that were characteristic of the Nixon administration","zh":"尼克松政府的典型特征","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880378.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9257,"headword":"characterize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkærəktəraɪz","audio_file":"bre_characterize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkærəktəraɪz","audio_file":"ame_characterize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: characterise ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to describe the qualities of someone or something in a particular way","zh":"描述 …的特性；描绘"},"synonym":["portray"],"example":[{"usage_group":"characterize sb as (being) sth","example":[{"en":"The group was characterized as being well-educated and liberal.","zh":"该群体被描绘成受过良好教育，思想开明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880422.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be typical of a person, place, or thing","zh":"〔人、地方或事物〕以 …为特征，以 …为典型"},"example":[{"en":"Bright colours characterize his paintings.","zh":"明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880415.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9265,"headword":"charge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɑːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecharge.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɑːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_charge1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[reverse the charges](bold) at → [reverse](->reverse) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charge":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a small charge"}],"example":[{"en":"For a small charge guests can use the hotel sauna."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extra/additional charge"}],"example":[{"en":"Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"free of charge"},{"word":"(=with no cost)"}],"example":[{"en":"Delivery is free of charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s charges are high/low"},{"word":"(=you have to pay a lot/a little)"}],"example":[{"en":"His charges are too high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fixed charge"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a fixed charge for having a dental check."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nominal charge"},{"word":"(=a very small amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can use the tennis courts for a nominal charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minimum charge"},{"word":"(=an amount that is the least you can pay)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a minimum charge of £10 per person in the Terrace restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a service charge"},{"word":"(=for service in a hotel, restaurant etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant’s prices include a 10% service charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an admission charge"},{"word":"(=for being allowed to enter a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no admission charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a call-out charge"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=that you must pay a workman to come to your home)"}],"example":[{"en":"The electrician said there is a £40 call-out charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cancellation charge"}],"example":[{"en":"If you change your flight booking, you may have to pay a cancellation charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delivery charge"}],"example":[{"en":"How much is the store’s delivery charge?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bank charges"},{"word":"(=fees charged by a bank for some services)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will have to pay bank charges if your account is overdrawn."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay a charge"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be a small charge to pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a charge"},{"word":"(=ask you to pay a charge)"}],"example":[{"en":"We make no charge for this service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incur a charge"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=result in you paying a charge)"}],"example":[{"en":"All cancellations incur a charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce/impose a charge"}],"example":[{"en":"The government introduced a charge for water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waive a charge"},{"word":"(=allow you not to pay it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve asked the bank to waive the charge this time."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charge":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a murder/burglary/drugs etc charge"}],"example":[{"en":"He appeared in court on fraud charges."},{"en":"Robins was in jail awaiting trial on drugs charges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal charges"}],"example":[{"en":"The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious charge"}],"example":[{"en":"Drinking and driving is a very serious charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a felony charge"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=for a serious crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"He pleaded not guilty to a felony charge of cocaine possession."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"press/bring charges"},{"word":"(=make someone be brought to court for a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes the victim of an assault does not want to press charges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face charges"},{"word":"(=have been charged with a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"A farmer is facing charges of cruelty and neglect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny/admit a charge"}],"example":[{"en":"All three men denied the charge of manslaughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plead guilty to a charge"},{"word":"(=say formally in court that you are guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The youth pleaded guilty to a charge of arson."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop the charges"},{"word":"(=decide not to go on  with a court case)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prosecution dropped the charges in 2005."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss the charges"},{"word":"(=say that a court case should not continue)"}],"example":[{"en":"If there is insufficient evidence, the court will dismiss the charges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be released without charge"}],"example":[{"en":"She had been arrested twice and released without charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be convicted of/on a charge"},{"word":"(=be judged to be guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"McCorley was convicted on a charge of assault."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be acquitted of/on a charge"},{"word":"(=be judged to be not guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both men were acquitted of all charges."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"price"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services","zh":"费用，价钱"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an admission charge of $5","zh":"五美元的入场费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667344.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There is a charge for the use of the swimming pool.","zh":"使用游泳池要收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000290.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Guided tours are provided [at no charge](bold).","zh":"免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667345.opus"}]},{"en":"Your order will be sent [free of charge](bold)(=with no cost).","zh":"你订的货物将免费运送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071640.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity","zh":"主管，负责"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in charge (of sth)","example":[{"en":"He asked to speak to the person in charge.","zh":"他要求和负责人说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071657.opus"}]},{"en":"the officer in charge of the investigation","zh":"负责调查的官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071658.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Stern [put](bold) Travis [in charge of](bold)(=gave him control of) the research team.","zh":"斯特恩让特拉维斯负责研究小组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071669.opus"}]},{"en":"Owens came in and [took charge of](bold)(=took control of) the situation.","zh":"欧文斯进来控制了局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071674.opus"}]},{"en":"A commander in each county was to [have charge of](bold) the local militia.","zh":"每个县有一名指挥官负责掌管当地的国民卫队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667371.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sb/sth you look after"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"be in/under sb’s charge"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them","zh":"由某人照料[照顾]"},"example":[{"en":"teachers that do their best for the children in their charge","zh":"为自己所负责的孩子尽心尽力的老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071682.opus"}]},{"en":"The files were left in your charge.","zh":"这些文件是由你负责保管的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071683.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone that you are responsible for looking after","zh":"负责照顾的人"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah bought some chocolate for her three young charges.","zh":"萨拉给自己照顾的三个小孩买了些巧克力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official statement by the police that someone may be guilty of a crime","zh":"指控，控告"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"He was found guilty of all six charges against him.","zh":"他被判六项指控都成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071700.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Higgins is facing a charge of armed robbery.","zh":"希金斯面临持械抢劫的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071706.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a charge (of sth)","example":[{"en":"The following morning, he was arrested on a charge of burglary.","zh":"第二天上午，他因入室盗窃罪被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941586.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"blame"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken statement blaming someone for doing something bad or illegal","zh":"〔书面或口头的〕指责，批评，责备"},"synonym":["allegation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"charge that","example":[{"en":"the charge that tobacco companies target young people with their ads","zh":"对烟草公司以青少年为广告对象的指责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667391.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a charge of racial discrimination against the company","zh":"对该公司有种族歧视的指责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deny/counter a charge](bold)(=say that a charge is untrue)","example":[{"en":"Wallace denied charges that he had lied to investigators.","zh":"华莱士否认了他对调查人员撒谎的指责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667395.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lay/leave yourself open to a charge of sth](bold)(=be likely to be blamed for something)","example":[{"en":"The speech laid him open to charges of political bias.","zh":"他也许会因为这场演说而被人指责带有政治偏见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071731.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an attack in which soldiers or animals move towards someone or something very quickly","zh":"〔士兵、动物等〕猛冲，猛攻；冲锋"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"effort"},{"word":"lead the charge"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a strong effort to do something","zh":"拼命做〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was small businesses that led the charge against health care changes.","zh":"反对卫生保健改革最起劲的正是小企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667402.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"electricity that is put into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery","zh":"电荷，电量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on charge (=taking in a charge of electricity)","example":[{"en":"Leave the battery on charge all night.","zh":"让电池充一晚上的电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"explosive"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an explosive put into something such as a bomb or gun","zh":"〔装进炸弹或枪炮内的〕炸药"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"strength of feelings"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the power of strong feelings","zh":"〔情感上的〕冲击力，感染力"},"example":[{"en":"Cases of child abuse have a strong emotional charge.","zh":"虐待儿童的案例让人非常震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071764.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"get a charge out of sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be excited by something and enjoy it very much","zh":"从某事得到快乐[刺激，兴奋]"},"example":[{"en":"I got a real charge out of seeing my niece take her first steps.","zh":"看到侄女第一次走路，我高兴极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071771.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"an order to do sth"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an order to do something","zh":"命令，指示，吩咐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"charge to do sth","example":[{"en":"The old servant fulfilled his master’s charge to care for the children.","zh":"老仆人遵从主人的嘱咐照顾孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071781.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9268,"headword":"charge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecharge.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_charge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone for a particular amount of money for something you are selling","zh":"（向 …）收费；开价"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel charges $125 a night.","zh":"这家宾馆一晚收费125美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667412.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[charge sb £10/$50 etc (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine.","zh":"这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071806.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"charge sth at sth","example":[{"en":"Calls will be charged at 44p per minute.","zh":"电话费为每分钟44便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667415.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We won’t charge for delivery if you pay now.","zh":"如果现在付款，可以免收送货费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071809.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[charge rent/a fee/interest etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The gallery charges an entrance fee.","zh":"美术馆收门票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"charge sth to sb’s account/room etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to record the cost of something on someone’s account, so that they can pay for it later","zh":"把某物记在某人的账上/房费里等"},"example":[{"en":"Wilson charged the drinks to his room.","zh":"威尔逊把酒钱记在他的房费里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071814.opus"}]},{"en":"Use a courier and charge it to the department.","zh":"用快递寄送并把费用记在部门的账上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667419.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for something with a credit card","zh":"用信用卡支付"},"example":[{"usage_group":"charge sth on sth","example":[{"en":"I charged the shoes on Visa.","zh":"我刷维萨卡买了这鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071824.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘How would you like to pay?’ ‘I’ll [charge it](bold).’","zh":"“你想用什么方式付款？”“刷信用卡。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071827.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime","zh":"控告，指控"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [accuse](->accuse)","example":[{"usage_group":"charge sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Gibbons has been charged with murder.","zh":"吉本斯被指控谋杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"blame sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say publicly that you think someone has done something wrong","zh":"〔公开〕指责，责备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"charge that","example":[{"en":"Demonstrators have charged that the police used excessive force against them.","zh":"示威者指责警方对他们过度使用武力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"run"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately run or walk somewhere quickly","zh":"冲，猛冲"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"around/through/out etc","example":[{"en":"The boys charged noisily into the water.","zh":"男孩们闹哄哄地冲进水里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071847.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately rush quickly towards someone or something in order to attack them","zh":"进攻，冲锋；冲向"},"example":[{"en":"Then, with a final effort, our men charged the enemy for the last time.","zh":"于是我们的士兵拼尽全力，向敌人发起了最后一次冲锋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/towards/into","example":[{"en":"The bear charged towards her at full speed.","zh":"那头熊全速向她冲去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071837.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [charge up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a battery charges, or if you charge it, it takes in and stores electricity","zh":"（使）充电"},"example":[{"en":"The shaver can be charged up.","zh":"这把剃须刀是可充电的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071874.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"order sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to order someone to do something or make them responsible for it","zh":"吩咐，命令"},"example":[{"usage_group":"charge sb with doing sth","example":[{"en":"The commission is charged with investigating war crimes.","zh":"该委员会受命调查战争罪行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001071884.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to load a gun","zh":"给〔枪炮〕装弹"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"glass"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a glass","zh":"斟满〔杯子〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [charged](->charged)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9283,"headword":"charisma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrɪzmə","audio_file":"bre_charisma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈrɪzmə","audio_file":"ame_charisma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a natural ability to attract and interest other people and make them admire you","zh":"个人魅力，感召力"},"example":[{"en":"He lacks charisma.","zh":"他缺乏个人魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9284,"headword":"charismatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkærəzˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_charismatic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkærəzˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_laadcharismatic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having charisma","zh":"有超凡魅力的，有感召力的"},"example":[{"en":"Martin Luther King was a very charismatic speaker.","zh":"马丁•路德•金是个很有感召力的演说家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880857.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"charismatic church/movement"}],"definition":{"en":"groups of Christians who believe that God can give them special abilities, for example the ability to cure illness","zh":"灵恩教会/运动〔自认为能获得特殊神授能力的基督教派〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9287,"headword":"charity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃærəti","audio_file":"bre_charity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃærəti","audio_file":"ame_charity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sth to charity"}],"example":[{"en":"I like to give a small amount of what I earn to charity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"donate sth to charity"},{"word":"(=give something to charity)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sold all her jewellery and donated the money to charity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to charity"}],"example":[{"en":"Any profit that she makes from her writing goes to charity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise money/funds for charity"}],"example":[{"en":"A huge amount is raised for charity by the festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a charity"},{"word":"(=give money to one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you support any charities?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charity ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a local charity"},{"word":"(=one that operates near the place where you live)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the money raised goes to local charities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international charity"},{"word":"(=one that operates all over the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Red Cross is a well-known international charity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national charity"},{"word":"(=one that operates throughout a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Help the Aged is a national charity representing older people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cancer charity"},{"word":"(=one that raises money to treat or cure cancer)"}],"example":[{"en":"The event raised thousands of pounds for a cancer charity."}]}]},"SECTION3: charity + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a charity shop"},{"word":"(=one that gives the money it makes to a charity)"}],"example":[{"en":"Give your old clothes to a charity shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charity event"},{"word":"(=one organized to collect money for a charity)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spoke at a charity event in aid of famine relief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charity match/concert/show etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The band appeared at a charity concert for free."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charity worker"},{"word":"(=someone who works for a charity, often without pay)"}],"example":[{"en":"Charity workers say these reforms will not help the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charity appeal"},{"word":"(=an act of asking people to give money to a charity)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization is launching a charity appeal for a new air ambulance."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) charities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc","zh":"慈善机构，慈善团体"},"related":["charitable"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"en":"Several charities sent aid to the flood victims.","zh":"有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880901.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[charity event/walk/concert etc](bold)(=an event organized to collect money for a charity)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"charity organizations in general","zh":"慈善事业"},"example":[{"en":"All the money raised by the concert will [go to charity](bold).","zh":"音乐会筹得的钱款将全部用于慈善事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880895.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for charity","example":[{"en":"The children raised over £200 for charity.","zh":"孩子们募捐到200多英镑善款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money or gifts given to help people who are poor, sick etc","zh":"救济，施舍的财物"},"example":[{"en":"refugees living on charity","zh":"靠救济过活的难民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880896.opus"}]},{"en":"Her pride wouldn’t allow her to [accept charity](bold).","zh":"她的自尊心不允许自己去接受别人的施舍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666973.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"kindness or sympathy that you show towards other people","zh":"宽容，宽厚，宽大"},"example":[{"en":"Mother Teresa’s works of charity","zh":"特蕾莎修女的善举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666978.opus"}]},{"en":"Newspaper reports [showed](bold) him little [charity](bold).","zh":"报纸的报道对他毫不宽容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666979.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"charity begins at home"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase meaning that you should take care of your own family, country etc before you help other people","zh":"慈善始于家庭，施舍先及亲友"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9306,"headword":"charm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɑːm","audio_file":"bre_charm_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɑːrm","audio_file":"ame_charm1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have charm"}],"example":[{"en":"Richard was clever and he had a lot of charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your charm"}],"example":[{"en":"She knew when to use her charm in order to get what she wanted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn on the charm"},{"word":"(=use your charm to get something)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you turn on the charm, I’m sure you’ll get the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ooze charm"},{"word":"(=have or show a lot of charm)"}],"example":[{"en":"Every time she saw him, he oozed charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack charm/be lacking in charm"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of new buildings lack charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth loses its charm"}],"example":[{"en":"He was getting older, and travel was losing its charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"succumb to sb’s/sth’s charms"},{"word":"(=allow yourself to be influenced by their charms)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thomas seemed to be succumbing to Sylvie's charms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist sb’s charm"},{"word":"(=not allow yourself to be influenced by someone’s charm)"}],"example":[{"en":"People say that it was impossible to resist Burton’s charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be part of sb's/sth's charm"}],"example":[{"en":"The house is a long way from anywhere and that is part of its charm."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boyish charm"}],"example":[{"en":"Women seem to love his boyish charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great charm"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a man of great charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"easy charm"},{"word":"(=relaxed charm)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hudson was full of easy charm and smiles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rustic charm"},{"word":"(=charm that is simple, old-fashioned and typical of the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cottage had a certain rustic charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natural charm"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a quiet natural charm that everyone liked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal charm"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a man of great personal charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable charm"}],"example":[{"en":"Their music has considerable charm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immense charm"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one could resist his immense charm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a special quality someone or something has that makes people like them, feel attracted to them, or be easily influenced by them – used to show approval","zh":"魅力，魔力，吸引力，可爱之处〔含褒义〕"},"related":["charming"],"example":[{"en":"Joe’s boyish charm","zh":"乔身上的稚趣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the charm of this small Southern city","zh":"这座南方小城的魅力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880949.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [turned on the charm](bold)(=used her charm) to all the men.","zh":"她对所有那些男人都施展魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880953.opus"}]},{"en":"The room had no windows and [all the charm of](bold) a prison cell (=used to say that something has no charm).","zh":"这房间没有窗，简直就是牢房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666992.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small object worn on a chain or bracelet","zh":"〔项链或腕饰上的〕小吊饰，小串饰"},"example":[{"en":"a charm bracelet","zh":"有吊件的手链","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666997.opus"}]},{"en":"a small gold horseshoe worn as a [lucky charm](bold)","zh":"作为吉祥物的马蹄形金吊饰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880969.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase or action believed to have special magic powers","zh":"魔法；咒语"},"synonym":["spell"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"work like a charm"}],"definition":{"en":"to work exactly as you had hoped","zh":"完全奏效"},"example":[{"en":"The new sales program has worked like a charm.","zh":"新的销售计划如愿奏效了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000880974.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9308,"headword":"charm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_charm_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_charm1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to attract someone and make them like you, sometimes in order to make them do something for you","zh":"迷住，吸引"},"related":["charming"],"example":[{"en":"We were charmed by the friendliness of the local people.","zh":"我们被当地人的友好吸引住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667001.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to please and interest someone","zh":"吸引 …的兴趣，迷住"},"example":[{"en":"a story that has charmed generations of children","zh":"一个吸引了一代又一代儿童的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667005.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to gain power over someone or something by using magic","zh":"向 …施魔法，用魔法控制"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9313,"headword":"charming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecharming.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_charming.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[charmingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very pleasing or attractive","zh":"迷人的，有魅力的，有吸引力的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"a charming little Italian restaurant","zh":"一家有吸引力的意大利小餐厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881021.opus"}]},{"en":"Harry can be very charming.","zh":"哈里有时候很讨人喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881022.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9318,"headword":"chart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɑːt","audio_file":"bre_chart_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_chart1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of charts":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the pop charts"}],"example":[{"en":"Their new single went straight to number 1 in the pop charts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the singles charts"},{"word":"(=of CDs that have only one song on them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The song reached number 9 in the singles charts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the album charts"},{"word":"(=of CDs that have several songs on them)"}],"example":[{"en":"This put Marley into the album charts for the first time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the indie charts"},{"word":"(=of music produced by small independent record companies)"}],"example":[{"en":"The song went straight to the top of the indie charts."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in the charts"}],"example":[{"en":"The song was in the charts for weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go into/enter the charts"}],"example":[{"en":"The album entered the UK charts at number 2."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit the charts"},{"word":"(=enter the charts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The group eventually hit the charts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"top the charts/be top of the charts"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Without You’ topped the British charts for five weeks."}]}]},"SECTION3: chart + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a chart hit"},{"word":"(=a song or album in the charts)"}],"example":[{"en":"At last the band had got a chart hit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chart success"}],"example":[{"en":"It looks like they are set for chart success."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"number 1/5/15 etc in the charts"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1962 'Love Me Do' reached only number 17 in the charts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, set of figures,graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it","zh":"图表，图"},"synonym":["diagram"],"example":[{"en":"a chart showing last year’s sales","zh":"显示去年销售情况的一份图表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881054.opus"}]},{"en":"a weather chart","zh":"天气图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881055.opus"}]},{"en":"the theatre’s seating chart","zh":"剧场的座位图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667006.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bar chart](->bar chart) → [flow chart](->flow chart) → [pie chart](->pie chart)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the charts"}],"definition":{"en":"the lists, which come out weekly, of the most popular records","zh":"〔流行歌曲每周〕排行榜"},"example":[{"en":"Her new single went straight to number one in the [pop charts](bold).","zh":"她新推出的单曲唱片跃居流行歌曲排行榜第一位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667008.opus"}]},{"en":"Brooks again [topped the ](bold)[charts](bold)(=was the most popular).","zh":"布鲁克斯再次高居排行榜首位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667012.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chart hit/success/star etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Beatles’ first chart hit","zh":"披头士的首支上榜歌曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a detailed map, especially of an area of the sea or the stars","zh":"〔详细的〕地图；〔尤指〕海图，航海图，星位图"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9320,"headword":"chart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chart_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chart1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to record information about a situation or set of events over a period of time, in order to see how it changes or develops","zh":"记录，跟踪〔变化或进展〕"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans.","zh":"科学家们一直在记录海洋温度的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a plan of what should be done to achieve a particular result","zh":"制订〔行动计划〕"},"example":[{"en":"Each team was responsible for making its own decisions and charting its own course.","zh":"每个小组都是自己负责作出决定、制订计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000292.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a map of an area of land, sea, or stars, or to draw lines on a map to show where you have travelled","zh":"绘制 …的地图[海图，星位图]；〔在地图上〕标出〔经过的路线〕"},"related":["uncharted"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a record charts, it enters the weekly list of the most popular records","zh":"〔唱片〕上榜"},"example":[{"en":"Their next single didn’t chart.","zh":"他们接下来的一支单曲没有上榜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000293.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9321,"headword":"charter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɑːtə","audio_file":"bre_charter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɑːrtər","audio_file":"ame_charter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement of the principles, duties, and purposes of an organization","zh":"〔组织的〕原则，章程，宪章，宣言"},"example":[{"en":"the freedoms embodied in the UN charter","zh":"联合国宪章所体现的自由","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072850.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of paying money to a company to use their boats, aircraft etc, or the boat, aircraft etc used in this way","zh":"〔船、飞机等的〕包租；包租的船[飞机等]"},"example":[{"en":"boats available for charter","zh":"可供包租的船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072866.opus"}]},{"en":"a charter service","zh":"包租服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667462.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a signed statement from a government or ruler which allows a town, organization, or university to officially exist and have special rights","zh":"〔政府或统治者允许城镇、组织或大学正式成立并享有特权的〕特许状，许可证"},"example":[{"en":"The town’s charter was granted in 1838.","zh":"该镇的特许状是1838年颁发的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667463.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a law or official decision that seems to give someone the right to do something most people consider morally wrong","zh":"授予特权的法令；特许状；特权"},"example":[{"en":"Reducing the number of police is just a thieves’ charter.","zh":"减少警力等于是给窃贼开了通行证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9322,"headword":"charter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_charter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_charter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pay a company for the use of their aircraft, boat etc","zh":"包租〔飞机、船等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands.","zh":"我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say officially that a town, organization, or university officially exists and has special rights","zh":"特许成立〔城镇、组织或大学〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9335,"headword":"chase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃeɪs","audio_file":"bre_chase_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃeɪs","audio_file":"ame_chase1.opus"}],"phrases":["chase down","chase up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"follow"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly follow someone or something in order to catch them","zh":"追逐，追赶；追捕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [follow](->follow)","example":[{"en":"The dogs saw him running and chased him.","zh":"那些狗看到他在跑就追他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072930.opus"}]},{"en":"kids chasing around the house","zh":"在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667476.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"chase sb along/down/up sth etc","example":[{"en":"The police chased the suspect along Severn Avenue.","zh":"警察沿着塞文大街追捕嫌疑人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667479.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"after","example":[{"en":"A gang of boys chased after her, calling her names.","zh":"一帮男孩在她后面一边追一边骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth leave"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something leave, especially by following them for a short distance and threatening them","zh":"驱逐，赶走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"chase sb away/off","example":[{"en":"The men were chased off by troops, who fired warning shots.","zh":"军队鸣枪警告，把这些人驱散了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072937.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"chase sb out of sth","example":[{"en":"Anne went to chase the dog out of the garden.","zh":"安妮去把狗赶出花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"try to get sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a lot of time and effort trying to get something such as work or money","zh":"努力赢得，设法获得"},"example":[{"en":"Top graduates from the university are chased by major companies.","zh":"这所大学的优秀毕业生被大公司争相聘用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667490.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"after","example":[{"en":"reporters chasing after a story","zh":"拼命挖新闻的记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667493.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hurry"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to rush or hurry somewhere","zh":"奔忙，奔走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/up/down etc","example":[{"en":"I was chasing around getting everything organized.","zh":"我四处奔走安排所有的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"romance"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try hard to make someone notice you and pay attention to you, because you want to have a romantic relationship with them","zh":"追求，向 …求爱"},"example":[{"en":"‘Sometimes a girl wants to be chased,’ Amelia said.","zh":"“有时候女孩子希望被人追求。”阿梅莉亚说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072964.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"metal"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to decorate metal with a special tool","zh":"镂刻，雕镂〔金属制品〕"},"example":[{"en":"chased silver","zh":"雕花银器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001072972.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"chase the dragon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to smoke the drug heroin","zh":"吸食海洛因"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9339,"headword":"chase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chase_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chase1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [paper chase](->paper chase) → [wild goose chase](->wild goose chase)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of following someone or something quickly in order to catch them","zh":"追逐，追赶；追捕"},"example":[{"en":"a high-speed [car chase](bold)","zh":"高速汽车追逐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073346.opus"}]},{"en":"Police spotted the car and [gave chase](bold)(=chased it).","zh":"警察发现那辆汽车就追了上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667520.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you use a lot of time and effort trying to get something","zh":"争取，努力获得"},"example":[{"usage_group":"after","example":[{"en":"the chase after higher-paying jobs","zh":"对高薪工作的追求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667531.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9347,"headword":"chat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃæt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃæt","audio_file":"ame_chat1.opus"}],"phrases":["chat up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Chat](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them: The boys were chatting.  You can also say: The boys were chatting with each other. He was chatting with the boys."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [chatted](bold) [present participle](italic) [chatting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [chat away](bold) )"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk in a friendly informal way, especially about things that are not important","zh":"闲聊，闲谈，聊天"},"example":[{"en":"John and I sat up until the early hours chatting.","zh":"我和约翰聊到凌晨才睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073445.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/to","example":[{"en":"Mary was there, chatting to her mother.","zh":"玛丽也在，和她母亲闲聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073451.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Susie chatted away about her social life.","zh":"苏茜聊起了她的社交生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to communicate with several people in a chat room on the Internet","zh":"〔在网上聊天室里〕聊天"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9349,"headword":"chat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [backchat](->backchat)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a chat"}],"example":[{"en":"We were just having a chat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call in/round for a chat"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you free later if I call in for a chat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet up for a chat"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes we go to the cinema or just meet up for a chat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy a chat"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people enjoy a good chat."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a little chat"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you call her and have a little chat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief chat"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"My manager said he wanted to have a brief chat with me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bit of a chat"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"Perhaps I could have a bit of a chat with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long chat"}],"example":[{"en":"We sat down and had a long chat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a friendly chat"}],"example":[{"en":"New students sometimes just need to have a friendly chat with someone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cosy chat"},{"word":"(=a relaxed and usually private one)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made some coffee and we had a cosy chat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an informal chat"}],"example":[{"en":"Come and see me any time if you want an informal chat about jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private/confidential chat"}],"example":[{"en":"Have a confidential chat with the school nurse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quiet chat"},{"word":"(=one that other people will not interrupt.)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s go and have a quiet chat over lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an online chat"},{"word":"(=one had with someone over the internet)"}],"example":[{"en":"With MSN you can have an online chat with your friends."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an informal friendly conversation","zh":"闲谈，聊天"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’ve [had](bold) a long [chat](bold) with Vinnie.","zh":"我和文尼聊了好一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653012.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"a chat about the weather","zh":"聊天气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653020.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was enjoying their friendly [little chat](bold).","zh":"她很喜欢他们那种友好的闲聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073423.opus"}]},{"en":"She used to drop in for a chat quite often.","zh":"她以前常常会过来聊聊天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9374,"headword":"cheap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃiːp","audio_file":"bre_cheap_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃiːp","audio_file":"ame_cheap1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cheaply](bold) adv. eg: a cheaply furnished room eg: They lived as cheaply as possible."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[cheapness](bold) n. <U> eg: the relative cheapness of housing"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cheap"}],"definition":{"en":"costing very little money, or less than you expected"},"example":[{"en":"My shoes were really cheap – they only cost £25."},{"en":"The cheapest way to get to Chicago is to take the bus."},{"en":"cheap flights"}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"definition":{"en":"low prices, rents, and fees do not cost a lot of money. Do not use [cheap](bold) with these words"},"example":[{"en":"Why is the share price so low?"},{"en":"You could get equally good accommodation elsewhere at a lower rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inexpensive"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"not expensive – use this especially about things that are of good quality, even though they do not cost a lot"},"example":[{"en":"The furniture is inexpensive, but well made."},{"en":"a simple inexpensive meal"},{"en":"a hotel that offers air-conditioned rooms at relatively inexpensive prices"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable"}],"definition":{"en":"a reasonable price seems fair because it is not too high"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant serves good food at reasonable prices."},{"en":"Only £25 a night? That sounds reasonable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economical"}],"definition":{"en":"cheap because you do not need to use a lot of money or fuel"},"example":[{"en":"an economical car"},{"en":"It is usually more economical to buy in large quantities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affordable"}],"definition":{"en":"cheap enough for most people to be able to buy or pay for"},"example":[{"en":"affordable housing"},{"en":"Single mothers often have trouble finding affordable childcare."},{"en":"The shop sells designer fashions at affordable prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"competitive"}],"definition":{"en":"competitive prices and rates are as low as those charged by other shops or companies"},"example":[{"en":"I think you’ll find our prices are extremely competitive."},{"en":"The hotel offers a high standard of service at very competitive rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"budget"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"budget flights, airlines, hotels etc have especially low prices"},"example":[{"en":"You can get a budget flight to Amsterdam for only £19."},{"en":"a list of budget hotels for under $50 a night"},{"en":"budget accommodation for families with young children"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be good/great value"}],"definition":{"en":"to be worth at least the price you pay for it, so that you feel pleased and think you have spent your money well"},"example":[{"en":"The meals at Charlie’s Pizza are really good value."},{"en":"The holiday is great value for money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a bargain"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely cheap"},"example":[{"en":"I got this shirt when I was in Indonesia. It was a real bargain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [cheaper](bold) [superlative](italic) [cheapest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"low price"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all expensive, or lower in price than you expected","zh":"便宜的，不贵的，廉价的"},"antonym":["expensive"],"example":[{"en":"cheap rail fares","zh":"便宜的火车票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769889.opus"}]},{"en":"the cheapest TV on the market","zh":"市场上最便宜的电视机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073569.opus"}]},{"en":"Property is cheaper in Spain than here.","zh":"西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653059.opus"}]},{"en":"a cheap shop (=one that sells goods cheaply)","zh":"廉价商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976587.opus"}]},{"en":"The equipment is [relatively cheap](bold) and simple to use.","zh":"这种设备相对比较便宜，而且操作简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653060.opus"}]},{"en":"This coat was [dirt cheap](bold)(= very cheap - an informal expression)","zh":"这件外套超便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cheap and cheerful](bold) BrE(=simple and not expensive, but of reasonable quality)","example":[{"en":"a cheap and cheerful Italian restaurant","zh":"一家价廉物美的意大利餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976595.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bad quality"}],"definition":{"en":"low in price and quality","zh":"价廉质劣的，不值钱的"},"example":[{"en":"Cheap wine gives me a headache.","zh":"我喝劣质的葡萄酒会头痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073595.opus"}]},{"en":"cheap jewellery","zh":"不值钱的珠宝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073596.opus"}]},{"en":"The furniture looked [cheap and nasty](bold).","zh":"这家具看上去价廉质次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653072.opus"}]},{"en":"a [cheap imitation](bold) of the real thing","zh":"廉价劣质的仿制品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976598.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not expensive to use"}],"definition":{"en":"not costing much to use or to employ","zh":"便宜的，价格低的"},"synonym":["inexpensive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[cheap to run/use/maintain etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Gas appliances are usually cheaper to run than electric ones.","zh":"用燃气设备一般比用电器省钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073606.opus"}]},{"en":"For the employer, a part-time workforce means a [cheap labour](bold) supply.","zh":"对雇主来说，兼职工意味着廉价的劳动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653079.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not deserving respect"}],"definition":{"en":"showing a lack of honesty, moral principles, or sincere feelings, so that you do not deserve respect","zh":"卑贱的，可鄙的，可耻的"},"example":[{"en":"She felt cheap and stupid, like a naughty child caught stealing.","zh":"她感到自己卑鄙愚蠢，就像个偷东西被逮到的调皮孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073615.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re lying, aren’t you? You’re so cheap.","zh":"你在说谎，对不对？你真不要脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653084.opus"}]},{"en":"His remark was a [cheap shot](bold) at short people.","zh":"他的那番话是对矮个子的奚落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653085.opus"}]},{"en":"another [cheap](bold) political [stunt](bold)","zh":"又一个可鄙的政治噱头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653089.opus"}]},{"en":"It was nothing but a [cheap trick](bold)(=unkind trick).","zh":"那只不过是个卑鄙的伎俩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976607.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not generous"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"not liking to spend money","zh":"小气的，吝啬的"},"synonym":["BrE","mean"],"example":[{"en":"She’s too cheap to take a cab.","zh":"她太小气了，不肯叫出租车的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653095.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cheap thrill"}],"definition":{"en":"excitement that does not take much effort to get","zh":"容易得来的刺激"},"example":[{"en":"Bella will sleep with anyone for a cheap thrill.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653099.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"life is cheap"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not important if people die","zh":"人命不值钱"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"cheap at the price/at any price"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([cheap at twice the price](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"so good, useful, or desirable that the cost is not important","zh":"再贵也是合算的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9378,"headword":"cheap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cheap_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cheap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at a low price","zh":"便宜地，廉价地"},"example":[{"en":"Air fares to Africa [don’t come cheap](bold)(=are expensive).","zh":"去非洲的机票不便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652885.opus"}]},{"en":"I bought this house because it was [going cheap](bold)(=selling for a lower price than usual).","zh":"我买下这幢房子是因为它降价了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652890.opus"}]},{"en":"She used to [get](bold) meat [cheap](bold) at the butcher’s.","zh":"以前她常常在肉店买便宜的肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652895.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re selling linen off cheap in Lewis’s.","zh":"路易斯百货店正在特价出售亚麻织品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9379,"headword":"cheap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41cheap.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41cheap.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"on the cheap"}],"definition":{"en":"spending less money than is needed to do something properly","zh":"低廉地，节省地"},"example":[{"en":"A clean environment cannot be had on the cheap.","zh":"要想环境清洁是不能省钱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653398.opus"}]},{"en":"holidaying on the cheap","zh":"穷游，节俭地度假","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653399.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9384,"headword":"cheat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃiːt","audio_file":"bre_cheat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃiːt","audio_file":"ame_cheat1.opus"}],"phrases":["cheat on"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to get money or possessions dishonestly from someone":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cheat"}],"definition":{"en":"to deceive someone so that they do not get or keep something they have a right to"},"example":[{"en":"He used his charm to cheat the old lady out of everything he could get."},{"en":"He’s afraid they’ll cheat him after he hands over the money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"con"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get money from someone by telling them lies"},"example":[{"en":"They conned her into spending thousands of pounds on useless equipment."},{"en":"He conned money out of the public by pretending to collect for charity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swindle"}],"definition":{"en":"to get money from a person or organization by cheating them in a clever way"},"example":[{"en":"The painting has been stolen and the art gallery has been swindled out of a large sum of money."},{"en":"A City businessman who swindled investors out of millions of pounds was jailed for four years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defraud"}],"definition":{"en":"to commit the crime of getting money from an organization by deceiving them"},"example":[{"en":"He admitted attempting to defraud his former employer of $1 million."},{"en":"Johnson is accused of conspiring to defraud the taxman of hundreds of thousands of pounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do sb out of sth"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to dishonestly stop someone from getting or keeping something, especially something they have a right to have"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve done me out of three weeks wages!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, especially in a competition, game, or examination","zh":"〔尤指在竞赛、游戏或考试中〕舞弊，作弊"},"example":[{"en":"He had cheated in the test by using a calculator.","zh":"他在考试时作弊，用了计算器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881459.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t look at my cards – [that’s cheating](bold).","zh":"别看我的牌，那是作弊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She claimed that I cheated at chess.","zh":"她说我下棋时作弊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652908.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to trick or deceive someone so that they do not get or keep something they have a right to have","zh":"欺诈，欺骗"},"example":[{"en":"Illegal workers are often cheated by employers.","zh":"非法打工者常常受到雇主的欺诈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881470.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cheat sb (out) of sth","example":[{"en":"She cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune.","zh":"她从年迈的姑妈那里骗得了财产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881473.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"feel cheated"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you have been treated wrongly or unfairly and have not got what you deserve","zh":"感觉不公平，感觉被骗"},"example":[{"en":"She felt cheated and used.","zh":"她感觉自己被人欺骗和利用了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881478.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cheat death/fate etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to avoid death or a very bad situation even though it seemed that you would not be able to","zh":"死里逃生/逃脱厄运等"},"example":[{"en":"The Italian ace cheated death in a spectacular 100 mph crash.","zh":"这位意大利名将在100英里时速的惊魂车祸中大难不死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652912.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be cheated of victory/success etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are cheated of victory, success etc, you do not achieve it because of something unfortunate that happens","zh":"与胜利/成功等擦肩而过"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9389,"headword":"cheat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cheat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cheat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is dishonest and cheats","zh":"骗子；作弊者"},"example":[{"en":"His addiction has turned him into a cheat and a liar.","zh":"毒瘾把他变成了一个骗子和说谎者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652918.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a cheat"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is dishonest or unfair","zh":"作弊，欺骗行为；不公平的事"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a set of instructions given to a computer that make it easier for someone who is playing a computer game to win","zh":"〔电脑游戏玩家为更容易获胜而输入电脑的〕作弊指令，作弊码"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9392,"headword":"check","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃek","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecheck.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃek","audio_file":"ame_check1.opus"}],"phrases":["check in","check off","check on","check out","check over","check up on"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"check"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something carefully and thoroughly in order to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll just check the water level in the battery."},{"en":"The immigration officer checked their passports."},{"en":"We need to check the building for structural damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"examine"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out something about it"},"example":[{"en":"Experts who examined the painting believe it is genuine."},{"en":"The police will examine the weapon for fingerprints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inspect"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something carefully and thoroughly in order to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly, especially when it is your job to do this"},"example":[{"en":"The building is regularly inspected by a fire-safety officer."},{"en":"Some insurance people have already been here to inspect the damage caused by the storm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine something such as a document or plan from beginning to end, especially in order to check that it is correct"},"example":[{"en":"You should go through the contract before you sign."},{"en":"I’ve finished my essay, but I just need to go through it to check for spelling mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double-check"}],"definition":{"en":"to check something again so that you are completely sure it is correct, safe, or working properly"},"example":[{"en":"I double-checked all my calculations and they seemed fine."},{"en":"Travellers should double-check flight information before setting off today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"test"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine or use something in order to find out whether it works or what its qualities are, or in order to check that it is satisfactory"},"example":[{"en":"Test your brakes to check they are working correctly."},{"en":"These products have not been tested on animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monitor"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully watch or keep checking someone or something in order to see what happens over a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors monitored her progress during the night."},{"en":"Observers have been monitoring the situation in Burma closely."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"find out"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition","zh":"检查，核查，审查"},"example":[{"en":"Check the tiles carefully before you buy them.","zh":"购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073728.opus"}]},{"en":"A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts.","zh":"揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653104.opus"}]},{"en":"Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations.","zh":"仔细填写现金账簿，每次都要检查计算结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653105.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"check (that)","example":[{"en":"Check that all the doors are locked securely.","zh":"检查所有的门是否安全上锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653106.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"check whether/how/who etc","example":[{"en":"Let me just check whether the potatoes are cooked.","zh":"我来看看马铃薯煮好了没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073734.opus"}]},{"en":"They paused to check how the other climbers were getting on.","zh":"他们停下来看看其他的登山者进展如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"check (sth) for sth","example":[{"en":"I checked the typing for errors.","zh":"我检查打字是否有错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073725.opus"}]},{"en":"Turn the tap on and check for leaks.","zh":"把龙头打开，检查是否漏水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653108.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"check sth against/with sth (=compare something with something else to see whether they are the same)","example":[{"en":"You must check the evidence against other sources and decide if it is reliable.","zh":"你必须把证据和其他资料进行对照，再来判定它是否可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073741.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Positive test results are [double-checked](bold)(=looked at twice) to make absolutely sure.","zh":"对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查，以确保绝对准确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653111.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ask sb"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone whether something is correct, true, or allowed","zh":"询问；核实；征求同意"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not authorized to give you a refund – I’ll have to check first.","zh":"我无权给你退款——我要先请示一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073752.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"check (that)","example":[{"en":"Make a phone call to check that you’re writing to the right person.","zh":"打电话去问一下你的信是不是寄对人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073755.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"check whether/how/who etc","example":[{"en":"Call the factory to check whether the beds can be delivered today.","zh":"打电话给厂里询问一下那些床今天是否能够送到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073758.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Check with your doctor before going on a diet.","zh":"节食之前先咨询一下医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073761.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly stop yourself from saying or doing something because you realize it would be better not to","zh":"克制〔自己〕；制止[阻止]〔自己〕做〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I had to check the urge to laugh out loud.","zh":"我只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073768.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"check yourself","example":[{"en":"He grinned, and then checked himself, not wanting to upset Jack.","zh":"他咧嘴一笑，然后克制住自己，因为他不想让杰克不开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something bad from getting worse or continuing to happen","zh":"阻碍，制止；抑制"},"example":[{"en":"The police are failing to take adequate measures to check the growth in crime.","zh":"警方未能采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073778.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bags/cases etc"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"([check in](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave your bags at an official place so they can be put on a plane or a train, or to take someone’s bags in order to do this","zh":"托运〔行李等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Any luggage over five kilos must be checked.","zh":"超过五公斤的行李都必须托运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001073799.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"make a mark"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mark (✓) next to an answer, something on a list etc to show you have chosen it, that it is correct, or that you have dealt with it","zh":"给〔答案、清单的项目等〕打钩号"},"synonym":["BrE","tick"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"Check"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"say this when someone mentions each thing on a list, to tell them that you have it or have done it","zh":"有，办妥〔某人提到清单上列出的东西时的回答〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Passport?’ ‘Check.’ ‘Ticket?’ ‘Check’.","zh":"“护照？”“有。”“机票？”“有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653140.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9400,"headword":"check","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecheck.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_check1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a check"}],"example":[{"en":"I did a quick check of all the windows, locked the door and left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a check"},{"word":"(=do a check)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the nurses makes regular checks during the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a check"},{"word":"(=especially on something that is strange or suspicious)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should run a virus check before downloading from the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out/conduct a check"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do or run a check)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police carried out a check on the car’s registration number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a check"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Always have a final check to make sure you’ve got your ticket and passport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth a check"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like you to give the car a careful check."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a check on sb/sth"},{"word":"(=check something regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep a check on your baby’s temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go for a medical/dental etc check"}],"example":[{"en":"She advised me to go for a medical check."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + check ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a quick check"}],"example":[{"en":"A quick check showed that someone had been in the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thorough/careful check"}],"example":[{"en":"An engineer gave the computer a thorough check."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a routine check"},{"word":"(=happening as a normal part of a process)"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to the doctor for a routine health check."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a random check"},{"word":"(=done without any definite pattern)"}],"example":[{"en":"Customs officials were carrying out random checks on cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular check"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s vital to keep a regular check on your bank balance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close check"},{"word":"(=a careful one)"}],"example":[{"en":"His teacher was keeping a close check on his progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety/security check"}],"example":[{"en":"The security checks at the airport can take a long time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health/medical check"}],"example":[{"en":"People over 60 should have regular medical checks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a background check"},{"word":"(=to get information about someone’s previous work, education, family etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company conducts background checks on security employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a credit check"},{"word":"(=to get information about someone’s financial history)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banks usually do a credit check before they give you a loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spot check"},{"word":"(=a quick check of one thing in a group done to obtain information)"}],"example":[{"en":"They did a spot check on 160 vehicles to see how many passengers were wearing seat belts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spell check"},{"word":"(=a process in which a computer program tells you if you have spelt words wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you done a spell check on your essay?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"finding out"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of finding out if something is safe, correct, true, or in the condition it should be","zh":"审查，检查，查看"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the need for tighter checks on arms sales","zh":"加强军火销售审查的必要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653182.opus"}]},{"en":"Conduct [regular checks](bold) on your water quality.","zh":"要经常检查水质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653183.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[run/carry out/make a check](bold)","example":[{"en":"I decided to run a check on all personnel.","zh":"我决定对所有员工进行审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653189.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [keep a](bold) careful [check on](bold) my blood pressure.","zh":"我经常仔细检查血压。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653190.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a check](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Have a check in your bag first and see if it’s there.","zh":"先检查一下你的袋子，看是否在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074630.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the airport’s routine [security checks](bold)","zh":"机场的例行安全检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074624.opus"}]},{"en":"[random](bold) drug [checks](bold)","zh":"随机的毒品检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653200.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[health/medical/dental etc check](bold)(=a test done to make sure you are healthy)"},{"usage_group":"[spot check](bold)(=a quick check of one thing among a group of things, that you do without warning)","example":[{"en":"a spot check on the accounts","zh":"突击抽查账目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653205.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep/hold sb/sth in check"}],"definition":{"en":"keep someone or something under control","zh":"控制某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"You must learn to keep your emotions in check.","zh":"你必须学会控制自己的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074666.opus"}]},{"en":"attempts to keep global warming in check","zh":"控制全球变暖的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653209.opus"}]},{"en":"He made an effort to hold himself in check.","zh":"他努力控制住自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653210.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"a control on sth"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that controls something else and stops it from getting worse, continuing to happen etc","zh":"制止（手段），抑制（手段），控制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Higher interest rates will act as a check on public spending.","zh":"提高利率将起到控制公共支出的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074662.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"checks and balances"}],"definition":{"en":"a system that makes it possible for some people or parts of an organization to control the others, so that no particular person or part has too much power or influence","zh":"制衡（制度）"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"pattern"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pattern of squares, especially on cloth","zh":"〔尤指布料上的〕方格图案"},"example":[{"en":"a shirt with brown and black checks","zh":"棕色和黑色相间的方格子衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074673.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[check suit/jacket etc](bold)(=made with cloth patterned with checks)","example":[{"en":"a blue cotton check dress","zh":"蓝色的棉布格子连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653218.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [checked](->checked)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"from your bank"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of cheque","zh":"cheque的美式拼法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a check for $30","zh":"一张30美元的支票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074696.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by check","example":[{"en":"Can I pay by check?","zh":"我可以用支票付款吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in a restaurant"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list that you are given in a restaurant showing what you have eaten and how much you must pay","zh":"账单"},"synonym":["BrE","bill"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bill](->bill) 1"},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"coat/hat check"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a place in a restaurant, theatre etc where you can leave your coat, bag etc to be guarded","zh":"〔餐馆、剧院等的〕衣帽寄存处"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a ticket that you are given so you can claim your things from this place","zh":"〔衣帽〕存放单，寄存物品的凭证"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark (✓) that you put next to an answer to show that it is correct or next to something on a list to show that you have dealt with it","zh":"〔表示答案正确或某事项已处理的〕钩号"},"synonym":["BrE","tick"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"chess"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of the kingmost important piece in chess where it can be directly attacked by the opponent’s pieces","zh":"〔国际象棋中的〕将（军），被“将（军）”的局面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9408,"headword":"checked","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃekt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechecked.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃekt","audio_file":"ame_checked.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"checked cloth has a regular pattern of differently coloured squares","zh":"有不同颜色方格图案的"},"example":[{"en":"a checked blouse","zh":"格子女衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881518.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9419,"headword":"checklist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃekˌlɪst","audio_file":"bre_checklist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃekˌlɪst","audio_file":"ame_checklist.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + checklist ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a useful/handy checklist"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a useful checklist for anyone travelling abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick checklist"}],"example":[{"en":"Here’s a quick checklist of things you are likely to need."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mental checklist"},{"word":"(=a list you keep in your mind)"}],"example":[{"en":"I try and keep a mental checklist of jobs I have to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday checklist"}],"example":[{"en":"A holiday checklist is useful when you are packing."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep a checklist"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you keep a checklist of what we need to buy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a checklist"}],"example":[{"en":"Interviewers often use a checklist to ensure that they’ve covered everything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up/produce a checklist"},{"word":"(=make one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why not draw up a checklist of things you want to achieve this year?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go/run through a checklist"},{"word":"(=read it to see what still needs doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll just run through the checklist one more time."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a list that helps you by reminding you of the things you need to do or get for a particular job or activity","zh":"〔核对事项用的〕清单，检查单"},"example":[{"en":"The guide contains a useful checklist of points to look for when buying a car.","zh":"手册里有一张很有用的清单，列出买车时要注意的一些事项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881588.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9421,"headword":"checkout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃek-aʊt","audio_file":"bre_c32new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃek-aʊt","audio_file":"ame_checkout.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[check out](bold) at → [check](->check) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the place in a supermarket where you pay for the goods you have collected","zh":"〔超级市场的〕付款处，收银台"},"example":[{"en":"Why can’t they have more checkouts open?","zh":"他们为什么不多开几处收银台呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881621.opus"}]},{"en":"the checkout assistant","zh":"收银员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652935.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time by which you must leave a hotel room","zh":"〔宾馆的〕退房时间"},"example":[{"en":"Checkout is at noon.","zh":"退房时间是中午之前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881626.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9422,"headword":"checkpoint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃekpɔɪnt","audio_file":"bre_checkpoint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃekpɔɪnt","audio_file":"ame_checkpoint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place, especially on a border, where an official person examines vehicles or people","zh":"〔尤指边境的〕关卡，检查站"},"example":[{"en":"They had to cross five military checkpoints.","zh":"他们得通过五个军事检查站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881644.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9429,"headword":"cheek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃiːk","audio_file":"bre_cheek_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃiːk","audio_file":"ame_cheek.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[tongue in cheek](bold) at → [tongue](->tongue) 1 sense 6 → [tongue-in-cheek](->tongue-in-cheek)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the soft round part of your face below each of your eyes","zh":"面颊，脸颊"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy stretched up to kiss his cheek.","zh":"露西伸长了脖子去亲吻他的脸颊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074869.opus"}]},{"en":"Billy had rosy cheeks and blue eyes.","zh":"比利脸颊红润，长着一双蓝眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074870.opus"}]},{"en":"her tear-stained cheeks","zh":"她泪痕斑斑的脸颊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653274.opus"}]},{"en":"Julie’s cheeks flushed with pleasure at the compliment.","zh":"听了这赞美的话，朱莉开心得满脸通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653275.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[red-cheeked/hollow-cheeked/rosy-cheeked etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a red-cheeked plump old fellow","zh":"一个面色红润、胖乎乎的老家伙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"disrespectful or rude behaviour, especially towards someone in a position of authority","zh":"〔尤指对权威〕无礼[放肆]的行为；厚颜无耻"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had enough of your cheek.","zh":"我对你的放肆已经受够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074882.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have the cheek to do sth","example":[{"en":"He had the cheek to make personal remarks and expect no reaction.","zh":"他竟然有脸进行人身攻击还指望别人会没有反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s [got a cheek](bold); she just goes on till she gets what she wants.","zh":"她脸皮很厚，不达目的决不罢休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653283.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s [a bit of a cheek](bold), asking me for money.","zh":"真不要脸，竟然问我要钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653287.opus"}]},{"en":"[What a cheek](bold)! Of course I read the instructions!","zh":"真是无礼！我当然看过用法说明！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653291.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cheek by jowl (with sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"very close to someone or something else","zh":"紧挨着（某人/某物）"},"example":[{"en":"an expensive French restaurant cheek by jowl with a cheap clothes shop","zh":"紧挨着一家廉价服装店的高级法国餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074899.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"turn the other cheek"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately avoid reacting in an angry or violent way when someone has hurt or upset you","zh":"〔对伤害自己的人〕不还手，不加报复，容忍"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"cheek to cheek"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people dance cheek to cheek, they dance very close to each other in a romantic way","zh":"〔跳舞时〕面贴面，贴面"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two soft fleshy parts of your bottom","zh":"屁股"},"synonym":["buttock"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9433,"headword":"cheek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cheek_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41cheek.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak rudely or with disrespect to someone, especially to someone older such as your teacher or parents","zh":"对〔尤指老师、家长等〕无礼地说话"},"synonym":["AmE","sass"],"example":[{"en":"You can cheek some teachers and they just don’t do anything.","zh":"你可以顶撞有些老师，他们不会怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074944.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9437,"headword":"cheer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɪə","audio_file":"bre_ld45cheer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɪr","audio_file":"ame_ld45cheer.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cheers](->cheers)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a shout of happiness, praise, approval, or encouragement","zh":"欢呼，喝彩，赞美声"},"antonym":["boo"],"example":[{"en":"A great [cheer went up](bold) from the crowd.","zh":"人群中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653305.opus"}]},{"en":"So let’s [give a cheer](bold) to the kids who passed their exams.","zh":"那么我们为通过考试的孩子们欢呼吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653309.opus"}]},{"en":"The final whistle was greeted with triumphant cheers from players and spectators.","zh":"随着终场哨声的响起，运动员和观众发出胜利的欢呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653313.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"three cheers for sb!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell a group of people to shout three times as a way of showing support, happiness, thanks etc","zh":"给某人三声欢呼！"},"example":[{"en":"Three cheers for the birthday girl!","zh":"给女寿星欢呼三次！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001074997.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of happiness and confidence","zh":"快乐自信的情绪"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hello,’ said Auguste cheerily. His [good cheer](bold) was not returned.","zh":"“你好啊！”奥古斯特愉快地打招呼，可是他的好心情没有得到回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075004.opus"}]},{"en":"Christmas cheer","zh":"圣诞节的欢乐气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653319.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special chantphrase that is repeated that the crowds at a US sports game shout in order to encourage their team to win","zh":"〔美国体育运动中的〕加油口号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9439,"headword":"cheer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45cheer_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45cheer_1.opus"}],"phrases":["cheer on","cheer up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cheering](bold) adj. eg: cheering news"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout as a way of showing happiness, praise, approval, or support of someone or something","zh":"（为 …）欢呼，喝彩；（为 …）加油"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shout](->shout) 1","example":[{"en":"Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived.","zh":"消防员到达时，大家都欢呼起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075027.opus"}]},{"en":"The audience was shouting and cheering.","zh":"观众在呐喊欢呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653326.opus"}]},{"en":"The spectators cheered him wildly.","zh":"观众拼命为他加油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653327.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel more hopeful when they are worried","zh":"鼓励；安慰"},"example":[{"en":"By late afternoon there came news that cheered them all.","zh":"傍晚时分传来了使大家都备受鼓舞的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075036.opus"}]},{"en":"Government policy towards higher education contains little to cheer university students.","zh":"政府的高等教育政策没有让大学生感到有什么希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9442,"headword":"cheerful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɪəfəl","audio_file":"bre_cheerful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɪr-","audio_file":"ame_cheerful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cheerfully](bold) adv. eg: He smiled cheerfully. eg: ‘Morning!’ she called cheerfully."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[cheerfulness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[cheap and cheerful](bold) at → [cheap](->cheap) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happy, or behaving in a way that shows you are happy","zh":"高兴的，兴高采烈的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happy](->happy)","example":[{"en":"She’s feeling more cheerful today.","zh":"今天她高兴些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881718.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m making a real effort to be cheerful despite everything.","zh":"尽管发生了这些事，我还是非常努力让自己保持愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652947.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cheerful voice/smile/manner etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘I’m Robyn,’ she said with a cheerful smile.","zh":"“我叫萝宾。”她愉快地笑着说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881722.opus"}]},{"en":"It does me good to see a cheerful face.","zh":"看到一张愉快的脸让我感觉很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is cheerful makes you feel happy because it is so bright or pleasant","zh":"令人愉快的；令人振奋的"},"example":[{"en":"a bright cheerful Italian restaurant","zh":"一家明亮宜人的意大利餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881726.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a cheerful picture on the wall.","zh":"墙上有一张令人赏心悦目的画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652949.opus"}]},{"en":"The house has a cheerful atmosphere.","zh":"这幢房子有一种令人愉快的气氛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652950.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"tending to be happy most of the time","zh":"乐观的"},"example":[{"en":"She was a cheerful and agreeable companion.","zh":"她是个乐观且讨人喜欢的伙伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881731.opus"}]},{"en":"Before the accident he had been cheerful and confident.","zh":"出事故之前他乐观又自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652951.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a cheerful attitude shows that you are willing to do whatever is necessary in a happy way","zh":"乐意的，欣然的"},"example":[{"en":"a cheerful approach to the job","zh":"对待工作积极乐观的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881736.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9450,"headword":"cheese","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃiːz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecheese_.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃiːz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecheese_.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [big cheese](->big cheese) [chalk and cheese](bold) at → [chalk](->chalk) 1 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece/bit of cheese"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a piece of cheese?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slice of cheese"}],"example":[{"en":"Sue cut six thin slices of cheese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lump/hunk of cheese"},{"word":"(=a large piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"We just had bread and a hunk of cheese for lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedge of cheese"},{"word":"(=a piece which is thin at one end and thick at the other)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought a half pound wedge of cheese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bread and cheese"}],"example":[{"en":"Lunch was bread and cheese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheese and biscuits"}],"example":[{"en":"After the meal we had coffee with cheese and biscuits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheese on toast"},{"word":"(=melted cheese on toast)"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like some cheese on toast?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"This is one of the strongest French cheeses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild"},{"word":"(=without a strong taste)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cheese is mild and creamy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard cheese"}],"example":[{"en":"Use a hard cheese such as Cheddar for grating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soft cheese"},{"word":"(=that you can spread)"}],"example":[{"en":"Camembert is my favourite soft cheese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grated cheese"},{"word":"(=that has been cut into many small pieces using a special tool)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cover the vegetables with the grated cheese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melted cheese"}],"example":[{"en":"Nachos are good with melted cheese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"goat's cheese"},{"word":"(=made from goat's milk)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cream cheese"},{"word":"(=a type of soft smooth white cheese)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cottage cheese"},{"word":"(=a type of soft white cheese with small lumps in it)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"blue cheese"},{"word":"(=a type of cheese with blue lines in it and a strong taste)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"processed cheese"},{"word":"(=with substances added to preserve it)"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grate cheese"},{"word":"(=cut it into many small pieces using a special tool)"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you grate some cheese for me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sprinkle cheese over/on sth"},{"word":"(=put small pieces of cheese over/on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sprinkle the cheese over the top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"top sth with cheese"},{"word":"(=put cheese on top of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Top the potatoes with grated cheese."}]}]},"SECTION4: cheese + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cheese sandwich"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll make you a cheese sandwich."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cheese omelette"}],"example":[{"en":"Lunch was a cheese omelette with salad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(a) cheese sauce"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a cheese sauce to go with the pasta."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hard","zh":"干酪，奶酪"},"image":{"image_file":"cheese.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"half a kilo of cheese","zh":"半公斤干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881816.opus"}]},{"en":"a cheese sandwich","zh":"干酪三明治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881817.opus"}]},{"en":"Sprinkle with the grated cheese.","zh":"撒上磨碎的干酪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652969.opus"}]},{"en":"a selection of English cheeses","zh":"精选英格兰干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[piece/bit/slice/lump etc of cheese](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[cow’s/goat’s/sheep’s cheese](bold)(=from the milk of a cow etc)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(say) cheese!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people to smile when you are going to take their photograph","zh":"笑一笑！说“茄子”！〔照相时叫人微笑说的话〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9462,"headword":"chef","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃef","audio_file":"bre_chef0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃef","audio_file":"ame_chef.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a skilled cook, especially the main cook in a hotel or restaurant","zh":"厨师；〔尤指酒店或餐馆的〕主厨，厨师长"},"image":{"image_file":"chef.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a master chef","zh":"手艺高超的厨师长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652979.opus"}]},{"en":"a pastry chef","zh":"糕饼师傅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000881908.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9472,"headword":"chemical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkemɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechemical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkemɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_l3chemical.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dangerous/harmful"}],"example":[{"en":"Many cleaning products contain chemicals that can be harmful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazardous"},{"word":"(=very dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are major problems over the disposal of hazardous chemicals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toxic/poisonous"},{"word":"(=containing poison)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chemicals that were released were highly toxic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"synthetic chemicals"},{"word":"(=made by mixing artificial substances)"}],"example":[{"en":"A synthetic chemical is, in theory, identical to that found in nature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic chemicals"},{"word":"(=containing natural substances including carbon)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oil and coal are known as organic chemicals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial/agricultural chemicals"},{"word":"(=used in industry/in farming)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some deaths from cancer are related to industrial chemicals."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use chemicals"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers use chemicals to kill insects that would destroy their crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce chemicals"}],"example":[{"en":"the dangerous chemicals produced by burning oil"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be exposed to chemicals"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the troops were exposed to chemicals."}]}]},"SECTION3: chemical + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the chemical industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The chemical industry is one of the most important industrial sectors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chemical plant"},{"word":"(=factory producing chemicals)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an explosion at a chemical plant in Germany."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chemical fertilizer"},{"word":"(=chemicals to help plants grow)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many crops are grown with chemical fertilizers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chemical waste"}],"example":[{"en":"the risks from pollution and chemical waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chemical weapons"},{"word":"(=poisonous chemicals used as weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"a global treaty banning chemical weapons"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chemical warfare"},{"word":"(=the use of chemical weapons in wars)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is now also the threat of chemical warfare."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance used in chemistry or produced by a chemical process","zh":"化学品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[toxic/hazardous/dangerous chemicals](bold)","example":[{"en":"the organic chemicals industry","zh":"有机化学工业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652982.opus"}]},{"en":"synthetic chemicals","zh":"合成化学品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608151.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9473,"headword":"chemical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechemical.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3chemical2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[chemically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Chemically, the substances are similar."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to substances, the study of substances, or processes involving changes in substances","zh":"化学的；化学上的；用化学方法制造的"},"example":[{"en":"the chemical composition of bleach","zh":"漂白剂的化学成分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652986.opus"}]},{"en":"a chemical analysis of the soil","zh":"对土壤的化学分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652987.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9479,"headword":"chemist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkemɪst","audio_file":"bre_chemist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkemɪst","audio_file":"ame_chemist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a scientist who has special knowledge and training in chemistry","zh":"化学家"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone trained to prepare drugs and medicines, who works in a shop","zh":"药师"},"synonym":["AmE","pharmacist"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop where you can buy medicines, beauty products etc","zh":"药房"},"synonym":["pharmacy","AmE","drugstore"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9480,"headword":"chemistry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkeməstri","audio_file":"bre_chemistry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkeməstri","audio_file":"ame_chemistry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other","zh":"化学"},"related":["biochemistry","biology","physics"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if there is chemistry between two people, they like each other and find each other attractive","zh":"〔两人之间的〕相互吸引"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"It’s obvious that there’s a very real chemistry between them.","zh":"很明显他们之间真的非常来电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652994.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the way substances combine in a particular process, thing, person etc","zh":"化学组成"},"example":[{"en":"a person’s body chemistry","zh":"人体的化学组成","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652998.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9486,"headword":"cheque","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃek","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecheque.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃek","audio_file":"ame_laadcheque.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blank cheque](->blank cheque) → [traveller's cheque](->traveller's cheque)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay by cheque"}],"example":[{"en":"You can pay by cheque or credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write (out) a cheque"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to write a cheque for £360 yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a cheque"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I give you a cheque, or would you prefer cash?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a cheque out/payable to sb"},{"word":"(=write someone's name on a cheque so it is paid to them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Who shall I make the cheque out to?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"enclose a cheque"},{"word":"(=send it with a letter by post)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wrote to the company enclosing a cheque for £49.99."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign a cheque"}],"example":[{"en":"You've forgotten to sign the cheque."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay in a cheque"},{"word":"(=pay a cheque into your bank account)"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to the bank to pay in a couple of cheques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel/stop a cheque"},{"word":"(=stop a cheque from being paid to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't forget to phone the bank and cancel that cheque."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cash a cheque"},{"word":"(=exchange a cheque for the amount of money it is worth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company had cashed the cheque but not sent the goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a cheque"},{"word":"(=take a cheque as a form of payment)"}],"example":[{"en":"We only accept cheques if you have a bank card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a cheque"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=use a cheque to withdraw money from an account)"}],"example":[{"en":"Customers can draw cheques for any amount they like on their accounts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cheque bounces"},{"word":"(=is not paid by a bank because there is not enough money in the account)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cheque bounced because my account was overdrawn."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cheque ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large cheque"},{"word":"(=for a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sara was delighted to receive a large cheque in the post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blank cheque"},{"word":"(=signed but without the amount written on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wasn't sure how much the tickets would be so I gave her a blank cheque."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a post-dated cheque"},{"word":"(=with a date on it that is later than the date you write the cheque)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted a post-dated cheque for the next three months' rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay cheque"},{"word":"(=one that you get for doing your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"My pay cheque arrived at the end of each week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traveller's cheque"},{"word":"(=a type of cheque that you can exchange for money in another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you taking some traveller's cheques on holiday?"}]}]},"SECTION3: cheque + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cheque book"},{"word":"(=a book of cheques that your bank gives you to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"When you open a bank account you will be given your own cheque book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cheque card"},{"word":"(=a bank card shown when paying by cheque)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cheques must be accompanied by a valid cheque card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cheque stub"},{"word":"(=the part of a cheque that stays in your cheque book when you have written a cheque)"}],"example":[{"en":"Check your cheque stubs to see when you wrote the cheque."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE check  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a printed piece of paper that you write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead of money to pay for things","zh":"支票"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They sent me a cheque for £100.","zh":"他们寄给我一张100英镑的支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882055.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by cheque","example":[{"en":"Can I [pay by cheque](bold)?","zh":"我能用支票付款吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882062.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You could [write](bold) her a [cheque](bold).","zh":"你可以给她开张支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675576.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cash a cheque](bold)(=get cash in exchange for a cheque)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9496,"headword":"cherish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃerɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_cherish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃerɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_cherish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you cherish something, it is very important to you","zh":"重视，珍视"},"example":[{"en":"He cherished his privacy.","zh":"他很注重自己的隐私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675587.opus"}]},{"en":"I [cherish](bold) the [memory](bold) of that day.","zh":"我珍惜那一天的回忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675588.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cherish a hope/an idea/a dream etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"willingness to re-examine cherished beliefs","zh":"愿意重新审视所珍视的信仰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675594.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to love someone or something very much and take care of them well","zh":"钟爱，珍爱"},"example":[{"en":"In marriage, a man promises to cherish his wife.","zh":"在婚姻中，男人承诺要爱护妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675595.opus"}]},{"en":"his most [cherished possession](bold)","zh":"他最珍爱的物品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882178.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9501,"headword":"cherry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃeri","audio_file":"bre_cherry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃeri","audio_file":"ame_cherry.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cherry](bold) adj."},"CREF1":{"en":"[another bite/a second bite at the cherry](bold) at → [bite](->bite) 2 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) cherries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round red or black fruit with a long thin stem and a stone in the middle","zh":"樱桃"},"image":{"image_file":"cherries.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a bunch of cherries","zh":"一串樱桃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882212.opus"}]},{"en":"cherry pie","zh":"樱桃馅饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882213.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [=cherry tree](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the tree on which this fruit grows","zh":"樱桃树"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [cherrywood](bold) )"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the wood of this tree, used for making furniture","zh":"樱桃木"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [#cherry =red](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a bright red colour","zh":"樱桃红，鲜红"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9510,"headword":"chess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃes","audio_file":"bre_chess0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃes","audio_file":"ame_chess.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play chess"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you want to play chess?"}]}]},"SECTION2: chess + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a chess player"}],"example":[{"en":"Today, many chess players have online games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess game/match"}],"example":[{"en":"Who won the chess game?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess board"},{"word":"(=with black and white squares on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a chess board set up on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess piece"},{"word":"(=one that you move around the board)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the chess pieces were missing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess set"},{"word":"(=a complete group of the different chess pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave him a beautifully carved wooden chess set."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess move"}],"example":[{"en":"You first have to learn the basic chess moves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess championship/tournament"},{"word":"(=a chess competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ray's taking part in a chess tournament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess club"}],"example":[{"en":"a member of the school chess club"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess master"},{"word":"(=a very skilled player)"}],"example":[{"en":"An eight year-old who can beat a chess master is remarkable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chess grand master"},{"word":"(=the highest title a chess player can get)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bobby Fischer was an American chess grand master."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the chess world"}],"example":[{"en":"He's a star of the chess world."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a game for two players, who move their playing pieces according to particular rules across a special board to try to trap their opponent’s kingmost important piece","zh":"国际象棋"},"image":{"image_file":"chessboard_set.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"They meet fairly often to [play chess](bold).","zh":"他们经常在一起下国际象棋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9513,"headword":"chest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃest","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃest","audio_file":"ame_chest.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"broad"}],"example":[{"en":"a tall man with a broad chest and shoulders"}]},{"label":[{"word":"powerful"}],"example":[{"en":"His arms were folded across his powerful chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muscular"},{"word":"(=with big muscles)"}],"example":[{"en":"His chest was tanned and muscular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hairy"}],"example":[{"en":"His shirt was unbuttoned, revealing a hairy chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare"},{"word":"(=not covered by clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The workmen all had bare chests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad"},{"word":"(=one that is making you cough or giving you pain)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm not going running today - my chest is bad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weak"},{"word":"(=one that often gets infections)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a child her chest was weak."}]}]},"SECTION2: chest + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a chest pain"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a number of causes of chest pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chest infection"}],"example":[{"en":"Every time I get a cold I get a chest infection too."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chest complaint/problem"},{"word":"(=something wrong with your chest and causing you pain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Older people often suffer from chest complaints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chest injury/wound"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered serious chest injuries in the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chest X-ray"},{"word":"(=a photograph of the inside of your chest, to see if it is healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"A chest X-ray showed that there was damage to his lungs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the front part of your body between your neck and your stomach","zh":"胸部，胸膛"},"related":["breast"],"example":[{"en":"Her heart was pounding in her chest.","zh":"她的心在胸口怦怦直跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675613.opus"}]},{"en":"a hairy chest","zh":"毛茸茸的胸部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chest pain/infection/injury](bold)","example":[{"en":"He collapsed with severe chest pains.","zh":"他胸口剧痛，昏倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675617.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [flat-chested](->flat-chested)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large strong box that you use to store things in or to move your personal possessions from one place to another","zh":"箱，大箱子"},"example":[{"en":"a large wooden chest","zh":"一只大木箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882368.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [chest of drawers](->chest of drawers) → [tea chest](->tea chest) → [war chest](->war chest)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get something off your chest"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something that has been worrying or annoying you for a long time, so that you feel better afterwards","zh":"倾吐心中的烦恼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9527,"headword":"chew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃuː","audio_file":"bre_chew_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃuː","audio_file":"ame_chew1.opus"}],"phrases":["chew on","chew out","chew over","chew up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bite off more than you can chew](bold) at → [bite](->bite) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bite food several times before swallowing it","zh":"咀嚼；嚼碎"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bite](->bite) 1","example":[{"en":"This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it!","zh":"这肉太老了，我几乎嚼不动！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075340.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/on","example":[{"en":"a dog chewing on a bone","zh":"在啃骨头的狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bite something continuously in order to taste it or because you are nervous","zh":"〔为了品尝或因紧张而〕不停地嚼，咬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"We gave the dog an old shoe to chew on.","zh":"我们扔了一只旧鞋给狗去啃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075348.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[chew your lip/nails](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[chew gum/tobacco](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"chew the cud"}],"definition":{"en":"if a cow or sheep chews the cud, it keeps biting on food it has brought up from its stomach","zh":"〔牛或羊〕反刍"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"chew the fat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a long friendly conversation","zh":"促膝长谈，闲聊"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9534,"headword":"chew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44chew.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chew1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of biting something many times with your teeth","zh":"嚼，咀嚼"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sweet that you chew","zh":"口香糖"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a piece of tobacco that you chew but do not swallow","zh":"咀嚼用的烟草"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9535,"headword":"chewing gum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechewing_gum.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chewing_gum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of sweet that you chew for a long time but do not swallow","zh":"口香糖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9553,"headword":"chick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɪk","audio_file":"bre_chick0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɪk","audio_file":"ame_chick.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a baby bird","zh":"雏鸟；雏鸡，小鸡"},"image":{"image_file":"chicks.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a mother hen with her chicks","zh":"和小鸡在一起的鸡妈妈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882623.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning a young woman, that some people think is offensive","zh":"小妞儿，小姐〔有些人认为该词具有冒犯性〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9555,"headword":"chicken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɪkɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechicken.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɪkɪn","audio_file":"ame_chicken1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[don’t count your chickens before they’ve hatched](bold) at → [count](->count) 1 sense 8 → [spring chicken](->spring chicken)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fresh"},{"word":"(=recently killed and not frozen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the chicken fresh?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frozen"}],"example":[{"en":"We never buy cheap frozen chicken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"free-range"},{"word":"(=from a chicken that moved around outside and ate naturally)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the chicken we serve is free-range."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roast chicken"},{"word":"(=cooked in an oven)"}],"example":[{"en":"For dinner we're having roast chicken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fried chicken"},{"word":"(=cooked in oil)"}],"example":[{"en":"They filled their plates with fried chicken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skinless chicken"},{"word":"(=with the skin removed)"}],"example":[{"en":"For this recipe, you will need a two pounds of skinless chicken."}]}]},"SECTION2: chicken + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"chicken breast/thigh/wing"}],"example":[{"en":"Chop the chicken breast into pieces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chicken piece"},{"word":"(=a chicken breast, leg, thigh or wing)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will need two chicken pieces per person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chicken drumsticks"},{"word":"(=the lower part of chicken legs)"}],"example":[{"en":"party food, such as sandwiches and chicken drumsticks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chicken sandwich/salad/pie etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll make a chicken pie with the leftovers."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stuff a chicken"},{"word":"(=fill a chicken with a mixture of onion, lemon, herbs etc)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"carve a chicken"},{"word":"(=cut up a whole chicken that has been cooked)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs","zh":"鸡"},"image":{"image_file":"chicken.jpg"},"related":["hen","cock","rooster","chick"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meat from this bird eaten as food","zh":"鸡肉"},"example":[{"en":"roast chicken","zh":"烤鸡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756372.opus"}]},{"en":"fried chicken","zh":"炸鸡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834118.opus"}]},{"en":"chicken soup","zh":"鸡汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075468.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not at all brave","zh":"胆小鬼，懦夫"},"synonym":["coward"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t be such a chicken!","zh":"别那么胆小！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075479.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game in which children do something dangerous, for example stand on a railway line when a train is coming, and try to be the one who continues doing it for the longest time","zh":"〔儿童玩的〕比试胆量的游戏"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"which came first, the chicken or the egg?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is difficult or impossible to decide which of two things happened first, or which action is the cause and which is the effect","zh":"先有鸡，还是先有蛋？〔用于表示先后或因果难以区分〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a chicken and egg situation/problem etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which it is impossible to decide which of two things happened first, or which action is the cause and which is the effect","zh":"先有鸡还是先有蛋[因果难定]的状况/问题等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb’s chickens have come home to roost"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s bad or dishonest actions in the past have caused the problems that they have now","zh":"某人开始遭报应了，恶有恶报，自作自受"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9559,"headword":"chicken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechicken.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chicken1.opus"}],"phrases":["chicken out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9561,"headword":"chicken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechicken.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chicken1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not brave enough to do something","zh":"没勇气的，胆小的"},"synonym":["cowardly"],"example":[{"en":"Dave’s too chicken to ask her out.","zh":"戴夫胆子太小，不敢约她出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882646.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9577,"headword":"chief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃiːf","audio_file":"bre_chief_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃiːf","audio_file":"ame_chief1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"highest in rank","zh":"最高级别的，首席的"},"example":[{"en":"He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland.","zh":"他最近被任命为苏格兰银行首席经济学家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675918.opus"}]},{"en":"the government’s chief medical officer","zh":"政府的首席卫生官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075578.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"most important","zh":"最重要的，主要的"},"synonym":["main"],"related":["chiefly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"en":"One of the [chief causes](bold) of crime today is drugs.","zh":"毒品是如今犯罪的主要诱因之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075569.opus"}]},{"en":"Safety is our [chief concern](bold).","zh":"安全问题是我们的头等大事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675922.opus"}]},{"en":"The [chief reason](bold) for this is that people are living longer.","zh":"这主要是因为人们更长寿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675926.opus"}]},{"en":"his [chief rival](bold) for the job","zh":"和他竞争这份工作的主要对手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755625.opus"}]},{"en":"the prosecution’s chief witness","zh":"控方的主要证人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075570.opus"}]},{"en":"She had many reasons for taking the money, but [chief among](bold) them was revenge.","zh":"她拿这笔钱的原因有很多，但最主要的是为了报复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675936.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"chief cook and bottle washer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does a lot of small jobs to make sure that an event is successful – used humorously","zh":"事必躬亲的负责人，百管部长，当家的〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9579,"headword":"chief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chief_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chief1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sb in charge of an organization"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important person, or one of the most important people, in a company or organization – used especially in job titles and in news reports","zh":"首领，最高领导人〔尤用于职位头衔和新闻报道中〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[police/army/fire etc chief](bold)","example":[{"en":"Los Angeles Police Chief Willie L. Williams","zh":"洛杉矶警察局局长威利•L.威廉斯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the British Chief of Defence Staff","zh":"英国国防参谋长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675948.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far.","zh":"大多数卫生部领导人都觉得改革搞得过火了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675949.opus"}]},{"en":"industry chiefs","zh":"工业界领袖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675950.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[commander-in-chief/editor-in-chief etc](bold)(=used in job titles for people with the highest rank)","example":[{"en":"They offered him the position of editor-in-chief.","zh":"他们请他当总编辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675954.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ruler of tribe"}],"definition":{"en":"the ruler of a tribe","zh":"部落首领，酋长"},"example":[{"en":"the Zulu leader, Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi","zh":"祖鲁族首领曼戈苏图•布特莱齐酋长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675956.opus"}]},{"en":"Native American [tribal chiefs](bold)","zh":"印第安人部落酋长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075600.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"too many chiefs and not enough Indians"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say there are too many people saying how something should be done and not enough people doing it","zh":"官多兵少；动嘴的多，动手的少"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"great white chief"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the person in charge of a group of people, company, organization etc – used humorously","zh":"首领，头目，上司〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9588,"headword":"chiefly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃiːfli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechiefly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃiːfli","audio_file":"ame_chiefly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mostly but not completely","zh":"大部分地；主要地"},"synonym":["mainly"],"example":[{"en":"The work consists chiefly of interviewing the public.","zh":"这份工作主要是采访公众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882859.opus"}]},{"en":"I lived abroad for years, chiefly in Italy.","zh":"我在国外生活了很多年，主要是在意大利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000882860.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9602,"headword":"child","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃaɪld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechild.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃaɪld","audio_file":"ame_child.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"child"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not yet an adult. You don’t usually use [child](bold) to talk about babies or teenagers"},"example":[{"en":"Many children are scared of the dark."},{"en":"He’s just a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kid"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a child. [Kid](bold) is the usual word to use in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"We left the kids in the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little boy/little girl"}],"definition":{"en":"a young male or female child"},"example":[{"en":"I lived there when I was a little girl."},{"en":"Little boys love dinosaurs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teenager"}],"definition":{"en":"someone between the ages of 13 and 19"},"example":[{"en":"There’s not much for teenagers to do around here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adolescent"}],"definition":{"en":"a young person who is developing into an adult – used especially when talking about the problems these people have"},"example":[{"en":"He changed from a cheerful child to a confused adolescent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"youth"},{"register":"especially disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"a teenage boy – especially one who is violent and commits crimes"},"example":[{"en":"He was attacked by a gang of youths."},{"en":"a youth court"}]},{"label":[{"word":"youngster"}],"definition":{"en":"a child or young person – used especially by old people"},"example":[{"en":"You youngsters have got your whole life ahead of you."},{"en":"He’s a bright youngster with a good sense of humour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minor"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not yet legally an adult"},"example":[{"en":"It is illegal to sell alcohol to a minor."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + child":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a four-year-old/ten-year-old etc child"}],"example":[{"en":"A four-year-old child should not be left on their own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a young child"}],"example":[{"en":"Young children are naturally curious about the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small child"},{"word":"(=a young one)"}],"example":[{"en":"My family lived in France when I was a small child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newborn child"}],"example":[{"en":"He was holding the newborn child in his arms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unborn child"},{"word":"(=a baby that is still inside its mother)"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoking can damage your unborn child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spoilt/spoiled child"},{"word":"(=allowed to do or have whatever he or she wants, and behaving badly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s behaving like a spoilt child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gifted child"},{"word":"(=extremely intelligent)"}],"example":[{"en":"a special school for gifted children"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bright child"},{"word":"(=intelligent)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a bright child – always asking questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/bad child"}],"example":[{"en":"Be a good child and sit down!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a naughty child"},{"word":"(=doing things that are not allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's behaving like a naughty child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy/difficult child"},{"word":"(=easy or difficult to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marcus was a very happy, easy child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a problem child"},{"word":"(=very difficult to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Problem children may need to be removed from the classroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an adopted child"},{"word":"(=legally made part of a family that he or she was not born into)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t find out that I was an adopted child until years later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"street children"},{"word":"(=living on the streets because they have no homes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization aims to help street children in Latin America."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring up a child"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"raise a child (especially AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost of bringing up a child has risen rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a child is born"}],"example":[{"en":"Most children at born in hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a child grows up"}],"example":[{"en":"One in four children is growing up in poverty."}]}]},"SECTION3: child + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"child abuse"},{"word":"(=treating children in a very bad way, especially sexually)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was arrested on suspicion of child abuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"child development"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s an expert in child development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"child labour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"child labor (AmE)"},{"word":"(=the use of children as workers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garments were made using child labour."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) children /ˈtʃɪldrən/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"young person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not yet an adult","zh":"儿童，小孩"},"image":{"image_file":"toddler.jpg"},"synonym":["kid"],"example":[{"en":"The hotel is ideal for families with young children.","zh":"这家宾馆对带小孩的家庭再合适不过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675966.opus"}]},{"en":"The film is not suitable for children under 12.","zh":"这部影片不适合12岁以下的儿童观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675968.opus"}]},{"en":"I was very happy [as a child](bold)(=when I was a child).","zh":"我小时候很幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675969.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a child of five/eight etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"For a child of five this was a terrifying experience.","zh":"对5岁的小孩来说，这是一次可怕的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675976.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a famous writer of children’s books","zh":"著名的儿童文学作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000296.opus"}]},{"en":"child victims of war","zh":"战争受难儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000297.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"son/daughter"}],"definition":{"en":"a son or daughter of any age","zh":"儿子；女儿；孩子"},"example":[{"en":"I have five children, all happily married.","zh":"我有五个孩子，他们的婚姻都很幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075675.opus"}]},{"en":"She lives with her husband, Paul, and three [grown-up children](bold).","zh":"她和丈夫保罗及三个成年子女生活在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675989.opus"}]},{"en":"Annie had always wanted to get married and have children.","zh":"安妮一直想要结婚生子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675993.opus"}]},{"en":"Alex is [an only child](bold)(=he has no brothers or sisters).","zh":"亚历克斯是独生子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675994.opus"}]},{"en":"Our [youngest child](bold), Sam, has just started university.","zh":"我们最小的孩子萨姆刚上大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676001.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[eldest child](bold) especially BrE, [oldest child](bold) especially AmE"},{"en":"the decision to [bring a child into the world](bold)(=have a baby)","zh":"生孩子的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sb influenced by an idea"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very strongly influenced by the ideas and attitudes of a particular period of history","zh":"深受〔某一历史时期观点、思想〕影响的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a real child of the sixties","zh":"真正属于60年代的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sb who is like a child"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves like a child and is not sensible or responsible – used to show disapproval","zh":"幼稚的人，行为像孩子的人〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s [such a child](bold)!","zh":"她太幼稚了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075704.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sth is child’s play"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very easy to do","zh":"某事做起来很容易"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve cooked for 200 people before now. So, tonight is child’s play by comparison.","zh":"以前我给200个人做过饭，相比之下今晚真是小菜一碟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676012.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"children should be seen and not heard"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning that children should be quiet and not talk – used when you disapprove of the way a child is behaving","zh":"大人说话小孩别插嘴〔要小孩安静的用语〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be with child"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to be pregnant","zh":"怀孕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be heavy/great with child"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to be nearly ready to give birth","zh":"即将临盆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9613,"headword":"childcare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃaɪldkeə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechildcare.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ker","audio_file":"ame_amelasdechildcare.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which someone who is trained to look after children cares for them while the parents are at work","zh":"儿童看护，儿童照管"},"example":[{"en":"People earning low wages will find it difficult to pay for childcare.","zh":"低收入人群会发现他们难以支付儿童看护费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883013.opus"}]},{"en":"I think more women would work if there were better [childcare facilities](bold).","zh":"我觉得如果有更好的儿童看护机构的话，就会有更多的妇女去工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675670.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9614,"headword":"childhood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃaɪldhʊd","audio_file":"bre_childhood0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃaɪldhʊd","audio_file":"ame_childhood.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"happy/unhappy"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents divorced and her childhood was unhappy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal"}],"example":[{"en":"I think my childhood was fairly normal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lonely"}],"example":[{"en":"He had no brothers or sisters and a lonely childhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deprived childhood"},{"word":"(=without enough money, food, attention etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many children living in these areas have very deprived childhoods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early/late childhood"}],"example":[{"en":"Experiences in early childhood are very important."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a happy/unhappy etc childhood"}],"example":[{"en":"I wish I'd had a happy childhood like yours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend your childhood"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the house where the artist spent most of his childhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remember sth from (your) childhood"}],"example":[{"en":"He remembered the place from his childhood."}]}]},"SECTION3: childhood + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"childhood memories"}],"example":[{"en":"The smell in the air brought back happy childhood memories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childhood friend"}],"example":[{"en":"He married his childhood friend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's childhood home"}],"example":[{"en":"Her childhood home was in North Dakota."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childhood experience"}],"example":[{"en":"Our childhood experiences make us who we are."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childhood illness/disease"}],"example":[{"en":"measles and other common childhood illnesses"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time when you are a child","zh":"童年，儿童时代"},"example":[{"en":"I had a very happy childhood.","zh":"我的童年很快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/during/since (sb’s) childhood","example":[{"en":"Most infections occur in childhood.","zh":"大多数感染发生在儿童时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675676.opus"}]},{"en":"She had been writing poems since her childhood.","zh":"她童年时代就开始写诗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675677.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[childhood home/friend/experience etc](bold)(=a home etc that you had when you were a child)"},{"usage_group":"[childhood memories](bold)(=the memories you have of your childhood)"},{"en":"→ [second childhood](->second childhood)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [when I was a child](bold)  when talking about their [childhood](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[[During my childhood](bold) we lived by the ocean.](strike)"},{"en":"[When I was a child](bold) we lived by the ocean."},{"en":"[She’s known him [since childhood](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"She’s known him [since she was a child](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9632,"headword":"chill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɪl","audio_file":"bre_chill_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɪl","audio_file":"ame_chill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of coldness","zh":"寒冷，寒意"},"example":[{"en":"There was a slight [chill in the air](bold).","zh":"空气中有些微的寒意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883163.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[morning/autumnal/January etc chill](bold)","example":[{"en":"Suddenly aware of the morning chill, she closed the window.","zh":"她突然感觉到清晨的寒意，于是关上窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675707.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He sat in the chill of the evening, staring out over the city below.","zh":"他坐在夜晚的寒气中，眺望着下面的城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675710.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I turned on the heater in the hall [to take the chill off](bold) the house (=to heat it slightly).","zh":"我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883167.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden feeling of fear or worry, especially because of something cruel or violent","zh":"害怕；心悸"},"example":[{"en":"The sound of his dark laugh [sent a chill through](bold) her.","zh":"他那阴险的笑声使她不禁心生寒意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675711.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chill of fear/apprehension/disquiet etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fay felt a chill of fear as she watched Max go off with her daughter.","zh":"费伊看着马克斯带着她的女儿离开，感到一阵恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675717.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was something in his tone that [sent a chill down](bold) Melissa’s [spine](bold)(=made her very frightened).","zh":"他的语气里有些什么，使梅利莎感到背脊发凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675718.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness which causes a slight fever, headache, and shiveringslight shaking of the body","zh":"受寒，着凉"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s get these wet clothes off you before you [catch a chill](bold).","zh":"我们来把这些湿衣服脱掉吧，免得你着凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675734.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being cold, caused by being ill","zh":"着凉"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9633,"headword":"chill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chill_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you chill something such as food or drink, or if it chills, it becomes very cold but does not freeze","zh":"（使）冷却，（使）冷藏"},"example":[{"en":"Spoon the mixture into a bowl and chill for two hours.","zh":"把混合物舀进碗里，冷藏两小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676024.opus"}]},{"en":"The longer this salad chills, the better the flavour.","zh":"这种沙拉冷藏时间越长味道越好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676025.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: chill out )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired, or nervous","zh":"放松，冷静"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hold it! Just chill for a second, won’t you!’","zh":"“克制一下！冷静一会儿，行不行！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676035.opus"}]},{"en":"I spent the afternoon chilling out in front of the TV.","zh":"我整个下午都坐在电视机前放松自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676036.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone very cold","zh":"使〔某人〕感到很冷"},"example":[{"en":"The wind blew across her body, chilling her wet skin.","zh":"风吹在她身上，她湿漉漉的皮肤感到非常寒冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676037.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chilled to the bone/marrow](bold)(=extremely cold)","example":[{"en":"Come and sit by the fire – you look chilled to the bone.","zh":"来坐在火边，你看起来都快冻僵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075837.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly frighten someone, especially by seeming very cruel or violent","zh":"〔尤指因看起来很残忍或暴力而〕使不寒而栗"},"example":[{"en":"The anger in his face chilled her.","zh":"他脸上的怒气使她感到不寒而栗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chill sb to the bone/chill sb to the marrow/chill sb’s blood](bold)(=frighten someone a lot)","example":[{"en":"He jerked his head round and saw something that chilled his blood.","zh":"他猛地转过头去，看到的东西真是让他毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676042.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9634,"headword":"chill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chill_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unpleasantly cold","zh":"寒冷的，寒气袭人的"},"example":[{"en":"the chill night air","zh":"夜里寒冷的空气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675743.opus"}]},{"en":"a chill wind","zh":"寒风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9638,"headword":"chilli","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɪli","audio_file":"bre_chili0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɪli","audio_file":"ame_laadchili.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE chili  [n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) chillies ([BrE](bold)) [plural](italic) chilies ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: =chilli pepper ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"variant":"(AmE chili pepper )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small thin red or green pepper with a very strong hot taste","zh":"辣椒"},"image":{"image_file":"chili_pepper.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: chilli con carne ([BrE,](bold)) chili con carne ([AmE](bold)) /-kɒn ˈkɑːni\n        -kɑːn ˈkɑːrni/ )"}],"definition":{"en":"a spicy dish made with beans, meat, and chillies","zh":"辣味牛肉豆〔一种用豆子、肉和辣椒做成的菜肴〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9643,"headword":"chilly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɪli","audio_file":"bre_chilly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɪli","audio_file":"ame_chile.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[chilliness](bold) n. <singular, U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"chilly weather or places are cold enough to make you feel uncomfortable","zh":"寒冷的，严寒的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cold](->cold) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[chilly day/night/evening etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a chilly November morning","zh":"十一月里一个寒冷的早晨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883266.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[chilly wind/breeze/air etc](bold)"},{"en":"Getting chilly, isn’t it?","zh":"天冷了，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675779.opus"}]},{"en":"The bathroom’s a bit chilly.","zh":"浴室里有点冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675780.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you feel chilly, you feel uncomfortably cold","zh":"阴冷的，冷得不舒服的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"unfriendly","zh":"冷漠的，不友好的"},"synonym":["frosty"],"example":[{"en":"The speech met with a [chilly reception](bold).","zh":"这次演讲反应很冷淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883270.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9656,"headword":"chimney","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɪmni","audio_file":"bre_chimney0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɪmni","audio_file":"ame_chimney.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vertical pipe that allows smoke from a fire to pass out of a building up into the air, or the part of this pipe that is above the roof","zh":"烟囱（管），烟道"},"image":{"image_file":"roof.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We can’t light a fire because the chimney hasn’t been swept.","zh":"烟囱管没有清扫过，我们生不了火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883380.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a tall vertical structure containing a chimney","zh":"烟囱"},"related":["smokestack"],"example":[{"en":"a factory chimney","zh":"工厂的烟囱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675801.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow opening in tall rocks or cliffs that you can climb up","zh":"〔岩石或悬崖间可容人攀登的〕裂口，裂缝"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"smoke like a chimney"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone smokes like a chimney, they smoke a lot of cigarettes or tobacco – used humorously","zh":"烟瘾很大〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9663,"headword":"chimpanzee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː, -pən-","audio_file":"bre_chimpanzee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː, -pən-","audio_file":"ame_chimpanzee.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [chimp](bold) /tʃɪmp/  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an intelligent African animal that is like a large monkey without a tail","zh":"〔非洲的〕黑猩猩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9664,"headword":"chin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɪn","audio_file":"bre_chin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɪn","audio_file":"ame_chin.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a double chin"},{"word":"(=loose skin under your chin that looks like a second chin)"}],"example":[{"en":"Frank was much fatter now and he had a double chin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pointed chin"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a narrow face and a pointed chin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weak chin"},{"word":"(=small in proportion to the face, and not square in shape)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s grown a beard to cover his weak chin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a determined chin"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=giving a face a determined appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had short hair and a determined chin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a square chin"}],"example":[{"en":"A square chin may be taken as a sign of a stubborn character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a receding chin"},{"word":"(=sloping backwards in an unattractive way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Half the boys in my college seemed to have receding chins."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unshaven chin"},{"word":"(=with short hairs on because a man has not shaved)"}],"example":[{"en":"His combed hair looked oddly neat against his unshaven chin."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stroke/rub your chin"},{"word":"(=stroke it in a way that shows you are thinking about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stroked his chin and then seemed to come to a decision."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the front part of your face below your mouth","zh":"颏，下巴"},"example":[{"en":"He rubbed his chin thoughtfully.","zh":"他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075912.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(keep your) chin up!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to make an effort to stay brave and confident when they are in a difficult situation","zh":"不要气馁！不要灰心！"},"example":[{"en":"Chin up! It’ll be over soon.","zh":"振作点！很快就会过去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001075924.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take sth on the chin"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation without complaining – used to show approval","zh":"〔毫无怨言地〕承受某事，担当某事〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"One of our great strengths is our ability to [take it on the chin](bold) and come out fighting.","zh":"我们的一大长处就是能承受困难，奋起拼搏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676049.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9693,"headword":"chip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_chip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɪp","audio_file":"ame_chip1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blue-chip](->blue-chip) [cash in your chips](bold) at → [cash in](->cash in)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of potato cooked in oil","zh":"炸马铃薯[土豆]条"},"example":[{"en":"[fish and chips](bold)","zh":"炸鱼和炸薯条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076059.opus"}]},{"en":"a [bag of chips](bold)","zh":"一袋炸薯条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676072.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin flat round piece of food such as potato cooked in very hot oil and eaten cold","zh":"炸薯[土豆]片"},"example":[{"en":"a bag of [potato chips](bold)","zh":"一袋炸薯片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of silicon that has a set of complicated electrical connections on it and is used to store and process information in computers","zh":"微型集成电路片，芯片"},"example":[{"en":"the age of the [silicon chip](bold)","zh":"芯片时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676090.opus"}]},{"en":"chip technology","zh":"芯片技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001676093.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"piece"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of wood, stone, metal etc that has been broken off something","zh":"〔木、石、金属等的〕碎片，碎屑"},"example":[{"en":"Wood chips covered the floor of the workshop.","zh":"工场的地板上满是木屑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076044.opus"}]},{"en":"a chocolate chip cookie (=one that contains small pieces of chocolate)","zh":"碎粒巧克力曲奇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686393.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hole or mark on a plate, cup etc where a piece has broken off","zh":"〔物品碰损后留下的〕豁口，缺口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There’s a chip in this bowl.","zh":"这只碗有个缺口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076038.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a chip on your shoulder"}],"definition":{"en":"to easily become offended or angry because you think you have been treated unfairly in the past","zh":"〔因自觉受过委屈而〕好争吵，好生气；记恨"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"when the chips are down"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in a serious or difficult situation, especially one in which you realize what is really true or important","zh":"在重要关头，在紧急时刻"},"example":[{"en":"When the chips are down, you’ve only got yourself to depend on.","zh":"到了紧急关头就只有靠自己了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076127.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be a chip off the old block"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very similar to your mother or father in appearance or character","zh":"〔外貌或性格〕酷似父亲[母亲]"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat coloured piece of plastic used in games such as poker or blackjack to represent a particular amount of money","zh":"〔用于赌钱的〕筹码"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"variant":"(also: [chip shot](bold) [chip kick](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a hit in golf, or a kick in football or rugby, that makes the ball go high into the air for a short distance","zh":"〔高尔夫球的〕切球；〔足球或英式橄榄球的〕挑球"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have had your chips"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which you no longer have any hope of improvement","zh":"失势；完蛋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9698,"headword":"chip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chip1.opus"}],"phrases":["chip away at","chip in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [chipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [chipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"accidentally break (sth)"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you chip something, or if it chips, a small piece of it breaks off accidentally","zh":"打破，弄缺"},"example":[{"en":"Gary fell and chipped one of his front teeth.","zh":"加里摔了一跤，磕坏一颗门牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883693.opus"}]},{"en":"He chipped a bone in his knee and was carried off the pitch.","zh":"他撞碎了膝盖骨，被抬出场外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675836.opus"}]},{"en":"These plates chip really easily.","zh":"这些盘子很容易破损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000883694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"off","example":[{"en":"The paint had chipped off the gate.","zh":"门上的油漆剥落了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675839.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"remove sth"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something, especially something hard that is covering a surface, by hitting it with a tool so that small pieces break off","zh":"铲掉，凿下"},"example":[{"en":"Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock.","zh":"考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675846.opus"}]},{"en":"Chip out the plaster with a steel chisel.","zh":"用钢凿子铲掉那些灰泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675848.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a golf ball or kick a football or a rugby ball so that it goes high into the air for a short distance","zh":"〔高尔夫球〕切〔球〕；〔足球或英式橄榄球〕挑〔球〕"},"example":[{"en":"United scored just before half-time when Adcock cleverly [chipped](bold) the [ball](bold) over the keeper.","zh":"就在上半场即将结束前，阿德科克巧妙地把球挑过守门员，为联队攻入一球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675850.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"potatoes"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut potatoes into thin pieces ready to be cooked in hot oil","zh":"把〔马铃薯〕切成小片[条]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"microchip"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a microchip in an animal, person, or thing to identify or give information about them","zh":"给〔动物、人或物品〕安装微型芯片"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9749,"headword":"chocolate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃɒklət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechocolate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃɑːkələt, ˈtʃɒːk-","audio_file":"ame_chocolate1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of chocolate":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"milk chocolate"},{"word":"(=chocolate with milk added to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"ice-cream inside a milk chocolate coating"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dark chocolate"},{"variant":"also: plain chocolate (BrE)"},{"word":"(=without milk and with very little sugar)"}],"example":[{"en":"strawberries dipped in dark chocolate"}]},{"label":[{"word":"white chocolate"},{"word":"(=white in colour, with a sweet milky taste)"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve the cake with a white chocolate sauce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter chocolate"},{"word":"(=dark chocolate with a strong sharp taste)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bitter chocolate may be added to meat sauces for extra flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooking chocolate"},{"word":"(=chocolate to use in cooking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Melt the cooking chocolate and spread it over the tray."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melted chocolate"}],"example":[{"en":"Stir in the eggs and the melted chocolate."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bar of chocolate"},{"word":"(=a long block of chocolate)"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a Coke and a bar of chocolate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piece/bit of chocolate"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a piece of chocolate?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a box of chocolates"},{"word":"(=a box of small sweets covered with chocolate)"}],"example":[{"en":"I gave Mum a box of chocolates for her birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slab of chocolate"},{"word":"(=a large flat piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"They shared a large slab of chocolate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a square of chocolate"},{"word":"(=a small square piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"I only ate one small square of chocolate."}]}]},"SECTION3: chocolate + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a chocolate cake/biscuit/pudding etc"}],"example":[{"en":"For her birthday he made a chocolate cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chocolate chips"},{"word":"(=very small pieces of chocolate)"}],"example":[{"en":"vanilla ice cream with chocolate chips"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chocolate factory"}],"example":[{"en":"My dream job would be working in a chocolate factory."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet brown food that you can eat as a sweet or use in cooking to give foods such as cakes a special sweet taste","zh":"巧克力，朱古力"},"image":{"image_file":"chocolate.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a chocolate bar","zh":"巧克力条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000884099.opus"}]},{"en":"a chocolate cake","zh":"巧克力蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691501.opus"}]},{"en":"a packet of chocolate biscuits","zh":"一包巧克力饼干","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691502.opus"}]},{"en":"I prefer [milk chocolate](bold) to [dark chocolate](bold).","zh":"和黑巧克力比起来，我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691503.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small sweet that is covered with chocolate","zh":"巧克力糖，朱古力糖"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like a chocolate?","zh":"你想来块巧克力糖吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691509.opus"}]},{"en":"a box of chocolates","zh":"一盒巧克力糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000884127.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot sweet drink made with milk and chocolate, or a cup of this drink","zh":"巧克力饮料；一杯巧克力饮料"},"example":[{"en":"a mug of [hot chocolate](bold)","zh":"一大杯热巧克力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691510.opus"}]},{"en":"Two coffees and one chocolate, please.","zh":"请来两杯咖啡、一杯巧克力饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691513.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a dark brown colour","zh":"深褐色，巧克力色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9756,"headword":"choice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɔɪs","audio_file":"bre_choice_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɔɪs","audio_file":"ame_choice1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Hobson's choice](->Hobson's choice)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"choice"}],"example":[{"en":"choice of"},{"en":"The school seems OK, but there isn’t a great choice of courses."},{"en":"have a choice(=be able to choose from several things)"},{"en":"With her high grades and athletic skill, Celeste had her choice of colleges."},{"en":"have no choice but to do something(=to be forced to do something because there is nothing else you can choose)"},{"en":"Spooner says he had no choice but to file for bankruptcy."},{"en":"wide choice(=a lot of things to choose from)"},{"en":"There is a wide choice of hotels and hostels in the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"option"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the things that you can choose to do in a particular situation"},"example":[{"en":"He basically has two options: he can have the surgery, or he can give up playing football."},{"en":"keep/leave your options open(=delay choosing so that you continue to have several things to choose from)"},{"en":"I haven’t signed any contracts yet – I want to keep my options open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alternative"}],"definition":{"en":"one of two or more ways of doing something"},"example":[{"en":"Did you consider other alternatives before you moved in with Lucy?"},{"en":"alternative to"},{"en":"There is no practical alternative to our current policy."},{"en":"have no alternative(=to not have a choice)"},{"en":"He says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no alternative."}]}]},"SECTION2":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"choice"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that has been chosen"},"example":[{"en":"Maria was very pleased with her choice."},{"en":"first/second/third choice(=the thing you wanted most, the thing you wanted most after that etc)"},{"en":"Greece was our first choice for a vacation, but all the flights were full."},{"en":"somebody’s choice of"},{"en":"I don’t like his choice of friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"selection"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of the best things that have been chosen from a larger group"},"example":[{"en":"selection of"},{"en":"She showed me a selection of her drawings."},{"en":"a selection of songs from ‘West Side Story’"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a choice"}],"example":[{"en":"Students have a choice between German and Spanish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a choice"},{"word":"(=choose something)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of our course advisors can help you to make your choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a choice"}],"example":[{"en":"Her doctor gave her a choice: take medicine or lose weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be faced with a choice"}],"example":[{"en":"He was faced with a difficult choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no choice (but to do sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men had no choice but to obey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb with no choice"}],"example":[{"en":"I was left with no choice but to resign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exercise your choice"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make a choice – used especially when talking about someone using their right to choose)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone should have the right to exercise choice in matters of relationships."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + choice":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the right/wrong choice"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you’ve made the right choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult choice"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a very difficult choice for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stark choice"},{"word":"(=a choice between two unpleasant things that you must make)"}],"example":[{"en":"We faced a stark choice: steal or starve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(a) free choice"}],"example":[{"en":"Students have an entirely free choice of what to study at university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an informed choice"},{"word":"(=a choice based on knowledge of the facts about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient should have enough information to make an informed choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer choice"},{"word":"(=the opportunity for people to choose between different products)"}],"example":[{"en":"I believe in free trade and consumer choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parental choice"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim is to extend parental choice in education."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"freedom of choice"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients should have more freedom of choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"given the choice"},{"word":"(=if you had a choice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Given the choice, I probably wouldn’t work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no choice in the matter"}],"example":[{"en":"The village people had no choice in the matter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a choice, you can choose between several things","zh":"选择；选择权"},"related":["choose"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Voters have a choice between three main political parties.","zh":"选民可以在三大主要政党之间作选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691625.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You have a choice of hotel or self-catering accommodation.","zh":"你可以选择住宾馆或找自理膳食的住宿处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076418.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He has to make some important choices.","zh":"他得作出一些重要的抉择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789796.opus"}]},{"en":"They gave us no choice in the matter.","zh":"在这件事情上他们没给我们选择的余地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691645.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the range of people or things that you can choose from","zh":"选择范围"},"example":[{"en":"It was a small shop and there wasn’t much choice.","zh":"这是家小商店，选择不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076453.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There is a choice of four different colours.","zh":"有四种颜色可供选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076456.opus"}]},{"en":"We offer a [wide choice](bold) of wines and beers.","zh":"我们有各种各样的葡萄酒和啤酒供选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691667.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spoilt for choice](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Consumers these days are spoilt for choice (=have a lot of things to choose from).","zh":"如今消费者可选择的东西太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing that someone chooses","zh":"被选中的人[东西]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I don’t really like her choice of jewellery.","zh":"我不大喜欢她选的首饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076469.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I think London was a [good choice](bold) as a venue.","zh":"我觉得伦敦是个很好的选址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s first/second choice](bold)","example":[{"en":"My first choice of college was Stanford.","zh":"我的第一志愿是斯坦福大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000305.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"by choice"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something by choice, you do it because you want to do it and not because you are forced to do it","zh":"自己选择的，自愿的"},"example":[{"en":"She lives alone by choice.","zh":"她是自己选择一个人生活的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076489.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the sth of your choice"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing of your choice is the one that you would most like to choose","zh":"你最喜欢[最想要]的事物"},"example":[{"en":"My children cannot go to the school of their choice.","zh":"我的孩子们无法上他们最喜欢的学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076484.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the sth of choice"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing of choice is the one that people prefer to use","zh":"首选的东西"},"example":[{"en":"It is the drug of choice for this type of illness.","zh":"这是治疗这种病的首选药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076494.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9760,"headword":"choice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_choice_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_choice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"choice food is of very good quality","zh":"〔食物〕上等的，精选的，品质优良的"},"example":[{"en":"choice steak","zh":"上等牛排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691680.opus"}]},{"en":"We select only the choicest apples for our pies.","zh":"我们只挑选最好的苹果做馅饼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076512.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a few choice words/phrases"}],"definition":{"en":"if you use a few choice words, you say exactly what you mean in an angry way","zh":"尖刻的话"},"example":[{"en":"He told us what he thought of the idea in a few choice words.","zh":"他很不客气地跟我们说了他对这个观点的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076528.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9762,"headword":"choir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwaɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechoir.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwaɪr","audio_file":"ame_choir.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who sing together for other people to listen to","zh":"唱诗班；合唱团"},"related":["choral"],"example":[{"en":"He joined a church choir at the age of eight.","zh":"他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691515.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a church in which a choir sits during religious ceremonies","zh":"〔教堂中的〕唱诗班席"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9765,"headword":"choke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃəʊk","audio_file":"bre_choke_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃoʊk","audio_file":"ame_choke1.opus"}],"phrases":["choke back","choke off","choke out","choke up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air","zh":"窒息，呼吸困难"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He choked on a piece of bread.","zh":"他被一块面包噎住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691683.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Six people [choked to death](bold) on the fumes.","zh":"六人因浓烟窒息而死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691684.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something chokes you, it makes you unable to breathe properly","zh":"使窒息，使呼吸困难"},"example":[{"en":"I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking me.","zh":"我感觉好像有重物压在胸口，让我喘不过气来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691692.opus"}]},{"en":"The smoke was choking me.","zh":"烟呛得我呼吸困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691693.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from breathing by putting your hands around their throat and pressing on it","zh":"〔掐住脖子〕使透不过气，使窒息"},"example":[{"en":"His hands were round her throat, choking her.","zh":"他双手掐住她的喉咙使她无法呼吸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076582.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to talk clearly because you are feeling a strong emotion","zh":"〔因情绪激动而〕说不出话，（使）哽咽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was choking with rage.","zh":"他气得语不成声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691700.opus"}]},{"en":"I was too choked with emotion to speak.","zh":"我激动得说不出话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691701.opus"}]},{"en":"Her voice was choked with rage.","zh":"她气得声音都哽咽了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691702.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [choke sth ↔ out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something with difficulty because you are very upset or angry","zh":"〔因很不安或生气〕哽咽着说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Get out,’ she choked.","zh":"“出去。”她哽咽着说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691706.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [choke sth ↔ up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a place so that things cannot move through it","zh":"堵塞，阻塞"},"example":[{"en":"Weeds were choking the stream.","zh":"野草将溪流堵塞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691710.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be choked (up) with sth","example":[{"en":"The gutters were choked up with leaves.","zh":"排水沟里堵满了树叶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691713.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail at doing something, especially a sport, because there is a lot of pressure on you","zh":"〔尤指体育运动中因紧张而〕失败，发挥失常"},"example":[{"en":"People said I choked, but I just had a bad day on the golf course.","zh":"人们说我因为紧张而发挥失常，其实我只是这天在高尔夫球场上运气不好罢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076620.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if one plant chokes another, it kills it by growing all around it and taking away its light and room to grow","zh":"〔植物〕扼杀，阻止 …的生长"},"example":[{"en":"Weeds can quickly choke delicate garden plants.","zh":"野草很快就会使娇弱的园林植物枯死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076627.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"choke a horse"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that something is big enough to choke a horse, you are emphasizing that it is very big","zh":"异常大，大得惊人"},"example":[{"en":"a wad of bills big enough to choke a horse","zh":"厚得吓人的一沓钞票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9771,"headword":"choke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_choke_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_choke1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment in a vehicle that controls the amount of air going into the engine, and that is used to help the engine start","zh":"〔汽车发动机的〕阻气门"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the sound that someone makes when they cannot breathe properly because something is in their throat or there is not enough air","zh":"呛住的声音，噎住的声音"},"example":[{"en":"She gave a little choke of laughter.","zh":"她轻声地扑哧一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691516.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9779,"headword":"cholesterol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlestərɒl","audio_file":"bre_cholesterol0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-roʊl","audio_file":"ame_cholesterol.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance found in your blood. Too much cholesterol in your body may cause heart disease.","zh":"胆固醇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9783,"headword":"choose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃuːz","audio_file":"bre_choose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃuːz","audio_file":"ame_choose.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"choose"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide which one of several things you want"},"example":[{"en":"I chose a black dress."},{"en":"Which dessert should I choose?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose something, especially without thinking carefully. [Pick](bold) is more informal than [choose](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Pick any number from one to ten."}]},{"label":[{"word":"select"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose something, especially after thinking carefully"},"example":[{"en":"The committee will meet to select a new chairman."},{"en":"All our instructors are carefully selected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"opt for/go for"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose one thing instead of another"},"example":[{"en":"Many car buyers opt for used vehicles."},{"en":"I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decide on"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose something from many possible things, especially when the decision has been difficult or taken a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Thomas had decided on a career as a writer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"single out"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose one person or thing from a group because they are better, worse, more important etc than the others"},"example":[{"en":"Why should he be singled out for special treatment?"},{"en":"One student was singled out for special attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take your pick"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose anything you want, especially when there are many different things available"},"example":[{"en":"You can take your pick from Bodrum’s many bars and restaurants."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [chose](bold) /tʃəʊz/ US /tʃoʊz/ [past participle](italic) [chosen](bold) /ˈtʃəʊz/ US /ˈtʃoʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to decide which one of a number of things or people you want","zh":"挑选，选择；选取；选中"},"related":["choice"],"example":[{"en":"It took us ages to choose a new carpet.","zh":"我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691533.opus"}]},{"en":"A panel of judges will choose the winner.","zh":"会由一个评判小组选出冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691534.opus"}]},{"en":"He [chose](bold) his [words](bold) carefully as he spoke.","zh":"他说话时字斟句酌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691535.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t mind which one we have – you choose.","zh":"我们要哪一个我无所谓，你来挑吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691541.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"For pudding we could choose between ice cream and apple tart.","zh":"甜点我们可以选冰激凌或者苹果馅饼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.","zh":"你可以从各种车中选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691547.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"choose to do sth","example":[{"en":"I chose to learn German rather than French.","zh":"我选择学习德语，而不是法语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691550.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"choose sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"They chose Donald to be their leader.","zh":"他们选唐纳德当他们的领袖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691553.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"choose sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The company chose London as its base.","zh":"这家公司选择伦敦作为总部所在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"choose sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Why did you choose me for the job?","zh":"你为什么选我来做这项工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691559.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"choose which/whether/what etc","example":[{"en":"You can choose what you want to do first.","zh":"你可以选择自己想先做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00157.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to decide to do something because that is what you prefer to do","zh":"情愿，宁愿；选定，决定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"choose to do sth","example":[{"en":"I chose to ignore his advice.","zh":"我决定不理会他的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691562.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can, if you choose, invest in the stock market.","zh":"如果你愿意，可以投资股票市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000884315.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"there is little/nothing to choose between sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that two or more things are equally good and you cannot decide which is better","zh":"两者不相上下[同样好]，难以取舍"},"example":[{"en":"There was little to choose between the two candidates.","zh":"两名候选人不相上下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000884323.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9786,"headword":"chop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɒp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechop.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɑːp","audio_file":"ame_chop1.opus"}],"phrases":["chop at","chop down","chop off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [chopped](bold) [present participle](italic) [chopping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [chop up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut something into smaller pieces","zh":"切，劈，砍"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire.","zh":"他出去再砍些木材来生火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076749.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you chop up some carrots for me?","zh":"你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691761.opus"}]},{"en":"Add two [finely chopped](bold) onions and a clove of garlic.","zh":"加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691762.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chop sth into pieces/chunks etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Chop the meat into small cubes.","zh":"把肉切丁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076752.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce an amount of money by a large amount","zh":"〔大幅度〕削减〔钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"He suddenly found that his income had been chopped in half.","zh":"他忽然发现自己的收入减少了一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076761.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"chop and change"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep changing your mind","zh":"不停改变主意；变化无常"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t keep chopping and changing like this!","zh":"你不可以这样变来变去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9791,"headword":"chop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of meat on a bone, usually cut from a sheep or pig","zh":"〔羊、猪等〕排骨"},"related":["steak"],"example":[{"en":"a grilled [pork/lamb chop](bold)","zh":"烤猪排/羊排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076845.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the chop"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you get or are given the chop, you lose your job","zh":"被解雇，遭辞退"},"example":[{"en":"Six more staff got the chop last week.","zh":"上星期又有六名员工被解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691781.opus"}]},{"en":"I might be [for the chop](bold)(=lose my job).","zh":"我可能会失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691789.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something gets or is given the chop, it is closed or stopped because people do not want to pay for it anymore","zh":"〔因人们不愿意出更多的钱而〕被取消，被中止"},"example":[{"en":"The project might get the chop.","zh":"这个项目可能要被取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691794.opus"}]},{"en":"This factory might now be [for the chop](bold)(=likely to be closed).","zh":"这家工厂现在有可能被关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691802.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a hard downward movement that you make with your hand","zh":"掌劈"},"example":[{"en":"a karate chop","zh":"空手道的掌劈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076870.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the act of hitting something with a sharp tool in order to cut it","zh":"〔用利器的〕砍，劈"},"example":[{"en":"With one last chop he split the log in two.","zh":"他最后一下把木头劈成了两半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691807.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"chops"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the lower part of the face of a person or animal – used humorously","zh":"腭，下巴〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jack was grinning all over his chops.","zh":"杰克笑得合不拢嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076887.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the chops"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"technical skill, especially at music, comedy, acting etc","zh":"〔尤指音乐、喜剧、表演等的〕技巧，专门技术"},"example":[{"en":"Has she got the chops to carry off such a big role?","zh":"她有能力应付这么大的角色吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00158.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9806,"headword":"chord","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːd","audio_file":"bre_chord0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_chord1.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [cord](bold) (=thick string), which has the same pronunciation."}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a combination of several musical notes that are played at the same time and sound pleasant together","zh":"〔音乐的〕和弦，和音"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"strike/touch a chord (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say something that people feel is familiar or true","zh":"引起（某人）内心共鸣，触动（某人的）心弦"},"example":[{"en":"Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women.","zh":"她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691820.opus"}]},{"en":"He knew that what he was saying had touched a chord.","zh":"他知道自己说的那番话引起了共鸣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076967.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a straight line joining two points on a curve","zh":"〔弧线的〕弦"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9808,"headword":"chore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɔː","audio_file":"bre_chore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɔːr","audio_file":"ame_chore.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a household chore"},{"word":"(=a chore in the home)"}],"example":[{"en":"household chores such as washing and ironing clothes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a daily/everyday chore"}],"example":[{"en":"When you're working it can be hard to find time for the daily chores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a domestic chore"},{"word":"(=a chore such as cleaning or putting things away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone in the flat shared the cooking and domestic chores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an administrative chore"},{"word":"(=a chore such as writing letters or paying bills)"}],"example":[{"en":"filling in forms and other administrative chores"}]},{"label":[{"word":"routine chores"},{"word":"(=done regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Who does most of the routine chores in your house?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mundane chores"},{"word":"(=ordinary and uninteresting)"}],"example":[{"en":"the mundane chores of everyday life"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do the chores"}],"example":[{"en":"I stayed at home and did the chores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform/carry out a chore"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do a chore)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's good for kids to learn how to perform household chores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go about your chores"},{"word":"(=do your chores)"}],"example":[{"en":"I got up and went about my chores, feeding the cats and making tea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"help with the chores"}],"example":[{"en":"All their children help with the chores."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small job that you have to do regularly, especially work that you do to keep a house clean","zh":"家庭杂务；日常琐事"},"example":[{"en":"everyday chores like shopping and housework","zh":"购物和做家务之类的日常琐事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691567.opus"}]},{"en":"We share the domestic chores.","zh":"我们分担家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885096.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant","zh":"令人厌烦的工作"},"example":[{"en":"I find driving a real chore.","zh":"我觉得开车是一件很讨厌的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9814,"headword":"chorus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːrəs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdechorus.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrəs","audio_file":"ame_chorus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a song that is repeated after each verse","zh":"副歌，叠句"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone joined in the chorus.","zh":"唱到副歌时，每个人都跟着齐唱起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001076996.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large group of people who sing together","zh":"合唱团，歌咏队"},"synonym":["choir"],"example":[{"en":"I sing with the university chorus.","zh":"我在大学合唱队里唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077007.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a piece of music written to be sung by a large group of people","zh":"合唱曲"},"example":[{"en":"a recording of the ‘Hallelujah Chorus’","zh":"《哈利路亚大合唱》的录音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077013.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a group of singers, dancers, or actors who act together in a show but do not have the main parts","zh":"歌舞队"},"example":[{"en":"New voices are needed to join the chorus for the annual festival in October.","zh":"10月的年度音乐节需要有新的歌唱演员加入歌舞队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077020.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a chorus of thanks/disapproval/protest etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that a lot of people all say at the same time","zh":"异口同声的感谢/反对/抗议等"},"example":[{"en":"The minister was greeted with a chorus of boos.","zh":"部长遭到了一片嘘声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691825.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a chorus of agreement from the committee.","zh":"委员会一致同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691826.opus"}]},{"en":"More politicians have now joined in the chorus of complaints.","zh":"现在有越来越多的政客也纷纷表示不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691827.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in chorus"}],"definition":{"en":"if people say something in chorus, they say the same thing at the same time","zh":"齐声地"},"example":[{"en":"‘Thank you,’ they said in chorus.","zh":"“谢谢你。”他们同声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077032.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9817,"headword":"chorus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41chorus.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chorus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if people chorus something, they say it at the same time","zh":"同时说，齐声说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hurry up!’ chorused the girls.","zh":"“赶快！”女孩子们同声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885164.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9853,"headword":"Christmas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪsməs","audio_file":"bre_christmas_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪsməs","audio_file":"ame_christmas.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"at Christmas"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at Christmas ](bold) when saying that something happens during the Christmas holiday period: I’ll see you at Christmas.  \nDon’t say: [I’ll see you on Christmas.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say [at Christmas time](bold) : At Christmas time, the whole family gets together."}},{"label":{"signpost":"on Christmas Day"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [on Christmas Day](bold)  when saying that something happens on December 25th: I have to work on Christmas Day.  \nDon’t say: [I have to work at Christmas Day.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"for Christmas"}},{"definition":{"en":"You get a present [for Christmas](bold) : He gave me a new watch for Christmas.  \nDon’t say: [He gave me a new watch on Christmas.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Happy/Merry Christmas!"},{"word":"(=something you say to people at Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"I just called in to say ‘Happy Christmas’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/nice Christmas"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you have a good Christmas?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family Christmas"}],"example":[{"en":"We always have a family Christmas at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traditional Christmas"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum likes to have a traditional Christmas for all the family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white Christmas"},{"word":"(=with snow on the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"We haven’t had a white Christmas in England for years."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/spend Christmas"}],"example":[{"en":"No one wants to spend Christmas alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"celebrate Christmas"}],"example":[{"en":"How does your family usually celebrate Christmas?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb sth for Christmas"}],"example":[{"en":"What can I give Dad for Christmas?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sth for Christmas"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a new watch for Christmas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wish sb a happy Christmas"},{"word":"(=say that you hope someone enjoys Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"They wished us a happy Christmas and left."}]}]},"SECTION3: Christmas + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Christmas dinner/lunch"},{"word":"(=a special meal on Christmas Day)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the family come to our house for Christmas dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas card"}],"example":[{"en":"She sends me a Christmas card every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas present"}],"example":[{"en":"The children couldn’t wait to open their Christmas presents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas tree"},{"word":"(=a decorated tree that people have in their homes at Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Put the gifts under the Christmas tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas party"},{"word":"(=a party held around Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are you wearing for the Christmas party?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas carol"},{"word":"(=a Christian song sung at Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children go from door to door singing Christmas carols."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Christmas decorations"},{"word":"(=things to decorate a house, shop, or town at Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"When do you put your Christmas decorations up?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"Christmas lights"},{"word":"(=lights in the streets at Christmas, or on the Christmas tree)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went to see the Christmas lights in New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Christmas shopping"},{"word":"(=for presents for people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you done your Christmas shopping yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Christmas season/period"},{"word":"(=the days around and including Christmas Day)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most stores need extra staff during the Christmas season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Christmas holiday"},{"word":"(=the time that people are not working during the Christmas period)"}],"example":[{"en":"We weren’t at school because it was the Christmas holiday."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time around December 25th, the day when Christians celebrate the birth of Christ","zh":"圣诞节（期间）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at Christmas","example":[{"en":"We’ll see you at Christmas.","zh":"我们在圣诞节和你见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691585.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over Christmas","example":[{"en":"I’ll be in Scotland over Christmas.","zh":"圣诞节期间我将会在苏格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691588.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Are you going home for Christmas?","zh":"你回家过圣诞节吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885378.opus"}]},{"en":"a Christmas present","zh":"圣诞礼物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691589.opus"}]},{"en":"the Christmas holidays","zh":"圣诞节假期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691590.opus"}]},{"en":"Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone!","zh":"祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691592.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9880,"headword":"chronic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɒnɪk","audio_file":"bre_chronic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_chronic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[chronically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: patients who are chronically ill eg: The service is chronically underfunded."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chronic disease or illness is one that continues for a long time and cannot be cured","zh":"〔疾病〕慢性的，长期的"},"related":["acute"],"example":[{"en":"chronic arthritis","zh":"慢性关节炎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077155.opus"}]},{"en":"chronic asthma","zh":"慢性哮喘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691839.opus"}]},{"en":"chronic heart disease","zh":"慢性心脏病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691840.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a chronic problem is one that continues for a long time and cannot easily be solved","zh":"〔问题〕长期的"},"example":[{"en":"chronic unemployment","zh":"长期的失业问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691841.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a chronic shortage of teachers.","zh":"长期存在师资短缺的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077159.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"chronic alcoholic/gambler etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has behaved in a particular way for a long time and cannot stop","zh":"长期酗酒/沉迷赌博等的人"},"example":[{"en":"He was a chronic alcoholic and unable to hold down a job.","zh":"他长期酗酒，任何工作都做不久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077165.opus"}]},{"en":"a chronic smoker","zh":"老烟民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691842.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely bad","zh":"糟透的"},"example":[{"en":"The food was absolutely chronic!","zh":"这食物实在糟透了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077171.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9883,"headword":"chronicle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɒnɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_chronicle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_chronicle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a written record of a series of events, especially historical events, written in the order in which they happened","zh":"编年史，年代记"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a chronicle of his life during the war years","zh":"他在战争年代的生活记事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885618.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9884,"headword":"chronicle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_chronicle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chronicle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to describe events in the order in which they happened","zh":"将〔一系列事件〕载入编年史中，按时序记载"},"example":[{"en":"His life is chronicled in a new biography published last week.","zh":"他的生平被写成一本新传记，于上周出版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885628.opus"}]},{"en":"The book chronicles the events leading up to the war.","zh":"该书记述了导致战争爆发的一系列事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691601.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9904,"headword":"chuckle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃʌkəl","audio_file":"bre_chuckle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃʌkəl","audio_file":"ame_chuckle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[chuckle](bold) n. <C> eg: Rosie gave a little chuckle."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to laugh quietly","zh":"暗自发笑，偷笑，窃笑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [laugh](->laugh) 1","example":[{"en":"What are you chuckling about?","zh":"你在偷笑什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9915,"headword":"chunk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃʌŋk","audio_file":"bre_chunk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃʌŋk","audio_file":"ame_chunk.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large thick piece of something that does not have an even shape","zh":"厚块，大块"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"ice chunks","zh":"大冰块","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693915.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a chunk of bread","zh":"一大块面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885839.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large part or amount of something","zh":"大量；大部分"},"example":[{"en":"The rent takes a large chunk out of my monthly salary.","zh":"房租占去我月薪的一大部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885845.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A huge chunk of the audience got up and left before the end of the show.","zh":"演出还没结束，一大批观众就起身离场了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693918.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a chunk of change"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of money","zh":"大笔的钱"},"example":[{"en":"Lurie risked a pretty big chunk of change on the race.","zh":"卢里在这次赛马上冒险押了一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9917,"headword":"chunky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʃʌŋki","audio_file":"bre_chunky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʃʌŋki","audio_file":"ame_chunky.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thick, solid, and heavy","zh":"厚重的"},"example":[{"en":"chunky jewellery","zh":"沉甸甸的首饰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"chunky food has large pieces in it","zh":"〔食物〕厚片的，成大块的"},"example":[{"en":"chunky peanut butter","zh":"颗粒花生酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693930.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is chunky has a broad heavy body","zh":"〔人〕壮实的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9920,"headword":"church","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɜːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_church0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɜːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_church.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: religious group":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"church"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the different groups within the Christian religion – used especially in names"},"example":[{"en":"The Roman Catholic church is expanding."},{"en":"members of the Church of England"}]},{"label":[{"word":"denomination"}],"definition":{"en":"a religious group that has slightly different beliefs from other groups who belong to the same religion"},"example":[{"en":"Our staff come from churches of all denominations."},{"en":"Several denominations have developed among Jews."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sect"}],"definition":{"en":"a religious group that has separated from a larger group"},"example":[{"en":"He is a leader in the powerful Ansar Sunni Muslim sect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cult"}],"definition":{"en":"an extreme religious group that is not part of an established religion"},"example":[{"en":"Members of the cult all committed suicide on the same day."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + church ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the local church"},{"word":"(=the one in a particular area, or near where you live)"}],"example":[{"en":"The local church dates from the 12th century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parish church"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the main Christian church in a particular area)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the parish church for three villages near here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a country/town church"}],"example":[{"en":"an attractive country church surrounded by trees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a (Roman) Catholic church"}],"example":[{"en":"I followed the crowds to the Roman Catholic church for Mass."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to church"},{"variant":"also: attend church (formal)"},{"word":"(=go to a regular religious ceremony in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you go to church?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"marry/get married in a church"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to get married in a church."}]}]},"SECTION3: church + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a church service"},{"word":"(=a religious ceremony in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a church service at 10:30 every Sunday morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a church hall"},{"word":"(=a large room in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dance was held in the church hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"church music"}],"example":[{"en":"church music for small choirs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"church bells"}],"example":[{"en":"I could hear the church bells ringing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a church tower"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked at the clock on the church tower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a church spire/steeple"},{"word":"(=a church tower with a pointed top)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tall church spires could be seen from far away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the church choir"},{"word":"(=a group of people who lead the singing in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"Steve’s a member of the local church choir."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a church wedding"},{"word":"(=in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wants to have a church wedding."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where Christians go to worship","zh":"教堂，礼拜堂"},"related":["cathedral"],"example":[{"en":"a short church service","zh":"简短的教堂礼拜仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693933.opus"}]},{"en":"church bells","zh":"教堂的钟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693934.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the religious ceremonies in a church","zh":"〔教堂的〕礼拜仪式"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Dobson invited us to dinner after church.","zh":"多布森太太邀请我们做完礼拜后去吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885876.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents [go to church](bold) every Sunday.","zh":"我父母每个星期天都去做礼拜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at church","example":[{"en":"We didn’t see you at church this morning.","zh":"今天早上我们没看到你来做礼拜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693939.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: Church )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the separate groups within the Christian religion","zh":"〔基督教的〕教派"},"example":[{"en":"the Catholic Church","zh":"天主教","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693950.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the institution of the Christian religion, and all the priests and other ministers who are part of it","zh":"〔基督教〕教会"},"example":[{"en":"the church’s attitude towards marriage","zh":"教会对待婚姻的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693951.opus"}]},{"en":"separation of church and state","zh":"政教分离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000885890.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9936,"headword":"churn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʃɜːn","audio_file":"bre_churn_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʃɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_churn1.opus"}],"phrases":["churn out","churn up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your stomach churns, you feel sick because you are nervous or frightened","zh":"〔因紧张或惊慌而〕反胃"},"example":[{"en":"My stomach was churning on the day of the exam.","zh":"考试那天我胃里直翻腾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886002.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [churn up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if water, mud etc churns, or if something churns it, it moves about violently","zh":"（使）〔水、烂泥等〕剧烈翻腾"},"example":[{"en":"We watched the ocean churn.","zh":"我们看着大海波涛汹涌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693956.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine, engine, wheel etc churns, it or its parts begin to move","zh":"〔机器、发动机、轮子等〕转动，运转"},"example":[{"en":"I pressed the gas pedal, and slowly the wheels began to churn.","zh":"我踩下油门踏板，慢慢地车轮开始转动了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693962.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make milk by using a churn","zh":"〔用搅乳器〕搅拌〔乳〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9939,"headword":"churn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_churn_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_churn1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container used for shaking milk in order to make it into butter","zh":"〔制作黄油的〕搅乳器"},"image":{"image_file":"churn.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [milk churn](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large metal container used to carry milk in","zh":"〔金属〕大奶桶"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who stop buying or using a company’s products or services during a particular period","zh":"用户[客户]流失量"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9953,"headword":"cigar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈɡɑː","audio_file":"bre_cigar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɡɑːr","audio_file":"ame_cigar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick tube-shaped thing that people smoke, and which is made from tobacco leaves that have been rolled up","zh":"雪茄烟"},"related":["cigarette"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9954,"headword":"cigarette","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪɡəˈret","audio_file":"bre_cigarette0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪɡəˌret, ˌsɪɡəˈret","audio_file":"ame_cigarette.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a packet of cigarettes"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a pack of cigarettes (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much does a packet of cigarettes cost?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smoke a cigarette"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the boys were smoking cigarettes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light a cigarette"}],"example":[{"en":"Will went outside and lit a cigarette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roll a cigarette"},{"word":"(=make your own cigarette using special paper)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s cheaper to roll your own cigarettes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put out/stub out a cigarette"},{"word":"(=stop it burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kit stubbed out her cigarette in the fireplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extinguish a cigarette"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=put out a cigarette)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pilot said 'Please extinguish all cigarettes and fasten your seat belts.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull on/drag on/draw on a cigarette"},{"word":"(=smoke a cigarette with deep breaths)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ed was leaning out of the window and dragging on a cigarette."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lit/lighted/burning cigarette"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone dropped a lit cigarette and started the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a half-smoked cigarette"},{"word":"(=that someone has not finished smoking)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a half-smoked cigarette in the ashtray."}]}]},"SECTION4: cigarette + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cigarette smoke"}],"example":[{"en":"The room was full of cigarette smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cigarette smoking"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone knows that cigarette smoking is bad for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cigarette lighter"},{"word":"(=something that produces a flame for lighting cigarettes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does anyone have a match or a cigarette lighter?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cigarette packet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a cigarette pack (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her mother found an empty cigarette packet in her pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cigarette advertising"}],"example":[{"en":"All cigarette advertising has been banned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cigarette butt"},{"variant":"BrEalsoa cigarette end"},{"word":"(=the part that remains when you have finished smoking it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ashtray was full of old cigarette butts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cigarette ash"}],"example":[{"en":"She flicked her cigarette ash onto the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cigarette case"},{"word":"(=a small case for carrying cigarettes in)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cigarette holder"},{"word":"(=a narrow tube for holding a cigarette when you smoke it)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin tube of paper filled with finely cut tobacco that people smoke","zh":"香烟"},"related":["cigar"],"example":[{"en":"a packet of cigarettes","zh":"一包香烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9971,"headword":"cinema","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪnəmə","audio_file":"bre_cinema0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪnəmə","audio_file":"ame_cinema.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to the cinema"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on/be showing at the cinema"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know what’s on at the cinema?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a multiplex cinema"},{"word":"(=with several different screens for showing films)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can see the movie now at your local multiplex cinema."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 6-screen/12-screen etc cinema"}],"example":[{"en":"The new leisure complex includes a 12-screen cinema."}]}]},"SECTION3: cinema + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cinema audience"},{"word":"(=the people who watch a film)"}],"example":[{"en":"His new movie is sure to bring in big cinema audiences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cinema screen"},{"word":"(=the large white surface on which films are shown)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film was much better on the cinema screen than on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cinema advertising"}],"example":[{"en":"a cinema advertising campaign for Levi jeans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cinema chain"},{"word":"(=a group of cinemas owned by the same company)"}],"example":[{"en":"He works for a well-known cinema chain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cinema release"},{"word":"(=the showing of a new film at the cinema)"}],"example":[{"en":"His film was banned from cinema release for some years."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a building in which films are shown","zh":"电影院"},"synonym":["AmE","movie theater"],"example":[{"en":"It’s on at the local cinema.","zh":"此片正在当地影院上映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886311.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the cinema"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you go to the cinema, you go to a cinema to see a film","zh":"（去）电影院看电影"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to [go to the cinema](bold).","zh":"我们决定去电影院看电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694000.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skill or industry of making films","zh":"电影制作；电影业"},"related":["cinematic"],"example":[{"en":"a leading figure in Italian cinema","zh":"意大利电影界的领军人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886316.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9983,"headword":"circle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːkəl","audio_file":"bre_circle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_circle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[square the circle](bold) at → [square](->square) 3 sense 5 → [vicious circle](->vicious circle)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a circle of friends"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years she had established a circle of good friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a circle of acquaintances"},{"word":"(=a group of people that someone knows)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has a wide circle of acquaintances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a circle of admirers"},{"word":"(=a group of people who admire someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"When she was young, Sophie had a large circle of male admirers."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + circle ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"academic/political/literary etc  circles"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a lot of debate about this issue in political circles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wide/large circle"}],"example":[{"en":"They now had a wide circle of acquaintances in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/narrow circle"}],"example":[{"en":"Ken was the centre of a small circle of artists and writers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s inner circle"},{"word":"(=the people who influence someone the most)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was among the prime minister’s inner circle of advisers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social circle"}],"example":[{"en":"Dan and I didn’t mix in the same social circles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the family circle"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important for children to have friends outside the family circle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s immediate circle"},{"word":"(=your family and some close friends)"}],"example":[{"en":"We didn’t tell anyone what had happened outside our immediate circle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close circle"},{"word":"(=in which the people know each other very well)"}],"example":[{"en":"He cultivated a close circle of musical acquaintances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close-knit/intimate circle"},{"word":"(=a close one)"}],"example":[{"en":"His intimate circle was tiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a closed circle"},{"word":"(=not open to other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t have much experience of life beyond the closed circle of his family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a limited circle"}],"example":[{"en":"His writing was popular with a limited circle of enthusiasts."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a circle of friends/acquaintances etc"}],"example":[{"en":"She was beautiful and had a wide circle of admirers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move/mix in a circle"},{"word":"(=belong to a particular type of circle)"}],"example":[{"en":"At Harvard he moved in scientific circles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a member of a circle"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a powerful member of a circle of financiers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widen your circle"},{"word":"(=make it include more people)"}],"example":[{"en":"In London she set about widening her circle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build up/establish a circle"}],"example":[{"en":"Michael built up a wide circle of customers and friends worldwide."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"a completely round shape, like the letter O","zh":"圆（形）"},"example":[{"en":"Draw a circle 10 cm in diameter.","zh":"画一个直径10厘米的圆形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077847.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut the pastry into circles.","zh":"将油酥面团切成圆形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077848.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"arranged in a circle"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or things arranged in the shape of a circle","zh":"排成一圈的人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"The children stood round [in a circle](bold).","zh":"孩子们站成一圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077863.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a circle of chairs","zh":"一圈椅子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077864.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who know each other and meet regularly, or who have similar interests or jobs","zh":"〔熟人或由兴趣、职业相同者形成的〕圈子，界"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a circle of friends","zh":"朋友圈子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694173.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[political/legal/literary etc circles](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s well-known [in](bold) fashionable [circles](bold).","zh":"他在时装界是个知名人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077874.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Johnson was part of the president’s [inner circle](bold)(=the people who have the most influence).","zh":"约翰逊是总统核心集团的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694181.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the upper floor of a theatre, that has seats arranged in curved rows","zh":"〔剧院的〕楼座"},"synonym":["AmE","balcony"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go/run around in circles"}],"definition":{"en":"to think or argue about something without deciding anything or making progress","zh":"原地绕圈子；白忙活，瞎忙"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"come/go full circle"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [turn full circle](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to end in the same situation in which you began, even though there have been changes in the time in between","zh":"循环，兜了一圈回到原处"},"example":[{"en":"Sooner or later, fashion comes full circle.","zh":"时尚迟早会流行回来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694198.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(dark) circles under your eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"dark areas under your eyes that you have when you are very tired","zh":"黑眼圈"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9987,"headword":"circle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_circle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_circle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a circle around something","zh":"在 …上画圈；圈出"},"example":[{"en":"Circle the correct answer.","zh":"圈出正确的答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886383.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in the shape of a circle around something, especially in the air","zh":"〔尤指在空中〕（绕 …）盘旋"},"example":[{"en":"The plane circled the airport before landing.","zh":"飞机着陆前在机场上空盘旋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886388.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"round/above/over etc","example":[{"en":"The pigeons circled above the terrace.","zh":"鸽子在平台上方盘旋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694008.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9989,"headword":"circuit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːkɪt","audio_file":"bre_circuit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_circuit.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [closed circuit television](->closed circuit television) → [printed circuit](->printed circuit) → [short circuit](->short circuit)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a path that forms a circle around an area, or a journey along this path","zh":"环形道路；环行"},"example":[{"en":"We did a circuit of the old city.","zh":"我们绕着老城走了一圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077929.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a track that cars,motorbikes etc race around","zh":"赛车道"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the tennis/lecture/cabaret etc circuit"}],"definition":{"en":"all the places that are usually visited by someone who plays tennis etc","zh":"网球巡回赛/巡回演讲/卡巴莱歌舞巡回表演等"},"example":[{"en":"a well-known entertainer on the club circuit","zh":"在夜总会作巡回表演的一位著名艺人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077941.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the complete circle that an electric current travels","zh":"电路，线路"},"example":[{"en":"an electrical circuit","zh":"电路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694201.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a regular trip around an area made by a judge or a religious leader, so that a court of law or church can meet in several different places","zh":"〔法官或宗教领袖的〕定期巡回"},"example":[{"en":"a circuit judge","zh":"巡回法官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694205.opus"}]},{"en":"a circuit preacher","zh":"巡回传道者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694206.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"do circuits"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do circuit training","zh":"循环训练"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":9998,"headword":"circular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːkjələ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecircular.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːrkjələr","audio_file":"ame_circular1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[circularity](bold) /ˌsɜːkjəˈlærəti/ US /ˌsɜːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shaped like a circle","zh":"圆形的，环形的"},"example":[{"en":"a circular table","zh":"圆桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886468.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"moving around in a circle","zh":"循环的；环行的"},"example":[{"en":"a circular bus route","zh":"环行公共汽车路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886472.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"circular argument/logic/reasoning"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument or way of thinking that is not right because the statement it uses to prove that the argument is true can only be true if the original argument is already true","zh":"循环论证/逻辑/推理"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10000,"headword":"circular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecircular.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_circular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a printed advertisement, notice etc that is sent to lots of people at the same time","zh":"〔同时发送给很多人的〕印刷品广告；通告"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10003,"headword":"circulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːkjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_circulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_circulate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move around within a system, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）循环"},"example":[{"en":"Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.","zh":"游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886530.opus"}]},{"en":"Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room.","zh":"吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694016.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if information, facts, ideas etc circulate, they become known by many people","zh":"流传；传播；散布"},"example":[{"en":"[Rumours](bold) began [circulating](bold) that the prime minister was seriously ill.","zh":"谣言开始流传，说首相病情严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694017.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send goods, information etc to people","zh":"分发；传播"},"example":[{"en":"The group circulated petitions calling for a federal law to ban handguns.","zh":"该团体派发要求联邦法律禁用手枪的请愿书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694022.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to a lot of different people in a group, especially at a party","zh":"〔尤指在聚会上〕应酬，来回周旋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10004,"headword":"circulation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_circulation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_circulation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of blood around your body","zh":"血液循环"},"example":[{"en":"Exercise improves the circulation.","zh":"运动能促进血液循环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077983.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/bad circulation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Doctors had to remove her leg because of bad circulation.","zh":"她的一条腿血液循环不畅，医生只得将其切除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694211.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the exchange of information, money etc from one person to another in a group or society","zh":"〔资料、货币等的〕流通"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/out of circulation","example":[{"en":"Police believe there are thousands of illegal guns in circulation.","zh":"警方认为有成千上万支非法枪支在流通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001077990.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The book was taken out of circulation.","zh":"这本书已经不发行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[remove/withdraw sth from circulation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Treasury Department plans to remove older coins from circulation and replace them with new ones.","zh":"财政部打算收回市面上流通的旧版硬币，以新版代之。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694221.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the average number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are usually sold each day, week, month etc","zh":"〔报纸或杂志的〕发行量，销售量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The newspaper has a daily circulation of 55,000.","zh":"这份报纸的日发行量是55,000份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694224.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of liquid, air etc in a system","zh":"〔液体、空气等的〕流通，环流，循环"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s open the windows and get some circulation in here.","zh":"我们把窗打开，让这里的空气流通一下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694225.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in circulation/out of circulation"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone takes part or does not take part in social activities at a particular time","zh":"〔某人一段时间内〕参加/不参加社交活动"},"example":[{"en":"Sandy’s out of circulation until after her exams.","zh":"桑迪要到考完试以后才参加社交活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078003.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10015,"headword":"circumstance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːkəmstæns, -stəns","audio_file":"bre_circumstance_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_circumstance.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pomp and circumstance](bold) at → [pomp](->pomp)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in/under certain circumstances"},{"word":"(=if particular conditions exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"In certain circumstances you may be refused a visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceptional/special circumstances"}],"example":[{"en":"The court may allow this evidence in exceptional circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal circumstances"}],"example":[{"en":"In normal circumstances, a child’s language will develop naturally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"particular circumstances"},{"word":"(=special or specific)"}],"example":[{"en":"There may be particular circumstances in which this rule will not apply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"difficult circumstances"}],"example":[{"en":"Many teachers are doing a very good job under difficult circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suspicious circumstances"},{"word":"(=making you think something illegal has happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Officers said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding his death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mysterious circumstances"},{"word":"(=strange or suspicious)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of their colleagues had vanished in mysterious circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unusual circumstances"}],"example":[{"en":"There were several unusual circumstances that night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unforeseen circumstances"},{"word":"(=that you did not realize would happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tragedy was the result of a series of unforeseen circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tragic circumstances"},{"word":"(=extremely sad and unfortunate)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both parents had died in tragic circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extenuating/mitigating circumstances"},{"word":"(=conditions that make it reasonable for someone to break the rules or law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hunger and poverty are not treated by the courts as extenuating circumstances."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a set/combination of circumstances"}],"example":[{"en":"This was a very unusual set of circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the circumstances surrounding sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are investigating the circumstances surrounding the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"due to circumstances beyond sb’s control"}],"example":[{"en":"Occasionally flights are cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc","zh":"情况，情形"},"example":[{"en":"The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany.","zh":"苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694231.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal.","zh":"我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694232.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in ... circumstances](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rules can only be waived in exceptional circumstances.","zh":"这些规定只有在特殊情况下才能破例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078067.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[under ... circumstances](bold)","example":[{"en":"Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances.","zh":"只有在某些情况下囚犯才可以离开牢房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694238.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"under no circumstances"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [in no circumstances](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen","zh":"决不，无论如何都不"},"example":[{"en":"Under no circumstances are you to go out.","zh":"你绝对不可以出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078079.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"under/given the circumstances"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [in the circumstances](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular situation makes an action, decision etc necessary, acceptable, or true when it would not normally be","zh":"在这种情况下，情形既然如此"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the best result that could be expected under the circumstances.","zh":"在这种情况下，这可能是最好的结果了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078084.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the combination of facts, events etc that influence your life, and that you cannot control","zh":"命运；客观环境；境遇"},"example":[{"en":"He was a [victim of circumstance](bold).","zh":"他是客观环境的牺牲品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694263.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"circumstances"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the conditions in which you live, especially how much money you have","zh":"境况，状况〔尤指经济状况〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[economic/financial/personal etc circumstances](bold)","example":[{"en":"Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial circumstances.","zh":"你是否有贷款资格将取决于你的经济状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694274.opus"}]},{"en":"people living in difficult social circumstances","zh":"在艰难的社会环境里生活的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789806.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in reduced circumstances](bold) [old-fashioned](special)(=with much less money than you used to have)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10021,"headword":"circus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːkəs","audio_file":"bre_circus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_circus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people and animals who travel to different places performing skilful tricks as entertainment","zh":"马戏团"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[circus act](bold)(=a trick performed in a circus)"},{"usage_group":"[circus ring](bold)(=a large circular area where tricks are performed)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is too much excitement or noise","zh":"乱哄哄的聚会，热闹的场面"},"example":[{"en":"The first day of school is always such a circus.","zh":"开学第一天总是这样闹哄哄的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078173.opus"}]},{"en":"The trial has turned into a [media circus](bold).","zh":"这场审判变成了一场媒体闹剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694296.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a round open area where several streets join together, often used in place names","zh":"〔数条街道相汇聚的〕圆形广场〔常用于地名〕"},"example":[{"en":"Piccadilly Circus","zh":"皮卡迪利广场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078185.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place in ancient Rome where fights, races etc took place, with seats built in a circle","zh":"〔古罗马的〕圆形竞技场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10031,"headword":"citation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecitation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_citation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal statement or piece of writing publicly praising someone’s actions or achievements","zh":"表扬，表彰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a citation for bravery","zh":"对勇敢的表彰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000886769.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official order for someone to appear in court or pay a fine for doing something illegal","zh":"传讯，传票；罚单"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Turner was issued a traffic citation for reckless driving.","zh":"特纳因鲁莽驾驶收到了交通违章罚单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694051.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a line taken from a book, speech etc","zh":"引文，引句，引语"},"synonym":["quotation"],"example":[{"en":"The essay begins with a citation from ‘Hamlet’.","zh":"这篇文章开头引用了《哈姆雷特》中的一句话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694053.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10032,"headword":"cite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪt","audio_file":"bre_cite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪt","audio_file":"ame_cite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to mention something as an example, especially one that supports, proves, or explains an idea or situation","zh":"引证，援引"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mention](->mention) 1","example":[{"en":"The judge cited a 1956 Supreme Court ruling in her decision.","zh":"法官在她的判决中引用了1956年最高法院的一项裁决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cite sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Several factors have been cited as the cause of the unrest.","zh":"好几个因素被引证为这次动乱的起因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078239.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give the exact words of something that has been written, especially in order to support an opinion or prove an idea","zh":"引用，引述"},"synonym":["quote"],"example":[{"en":"The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem.","zh":"以上引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078248.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to order someone to appear before a court of law","zh":"〔法院〕传唤，传讯"},"synonym":["summon"],"example":[{"usage_group":"cite sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Two managers had been cited for similar infractions.","zh":"两名经理因为类似的违法行为而受到传讯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to mention someone by name in a court case","zh":"〔诉讼中〕提出，举出"},"example":[{"en":"Sue was cited in the divorce proceedings.","zh":"这场离婚诉讼案中提到了休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078257.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to mention someone because they deserve praise","zh":"嘉奖；表扬，表彰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cite sb (for sth)","example":[{"en":"Garcia was cited for her work with disabled children.","zh":"加西亚因她为残疾儿童所做的工作而受到表彰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694314.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10035,"headword":"citizen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪtɪzən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecitizen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪtɪzən","audio_file":"ame_citizen.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"citizen"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state"},"example":[{"en":"In order to become a US citizen, you need to have a Permanent Resident card."},{"en":"All British citizens have the right to live in the UK."},{"en":"Good citizens understand that they have a responsibility to the community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national"}],"definition":{"en":"a citizen of a country who is living in another country"},"example":[{"en":"She insisted that foreign nationals were safe in the country."},{"en":"Russians nationals were ordered to leave."},{"en":"Her husband is a French national."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resident"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a particular street or area"},"example":[{"en":"There have been complaints by local residents about the building work."},{"en":"She was a resident of Chicago for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"native"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who was born in a particular country but moved to another country – used when describing a person or their life"},"example":[{"en":"Picasso was a native of Spain, although he spent much of his life in France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subject"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, and has a right to live there"},"example":[{"en":"Northern Ireland citizens are British subjects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alien"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not a legal citizen of the country they are living or working in – used in official contexts"},"example":[{"en":"Employers cannot hire illegal aliens."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good citizen"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the aims of education is to produce good citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a law-abiding citizen"},{"word":"(=never breaking the law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the people in this town are law-abiding citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a respectable/decent citizen"},{"word":"(=good and honest)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are gangs on the streets who are terrorizing respectable citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an upstanding/upright citizen"},{"word":"(=honest and responsible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rest of his family are honest upright citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a model citizen"},{"word":"(=a very good one)"}],"example":[{"en":"His neighbours described him as a model citizen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ordinary citizen"},{"variant":"also: a regular citizen (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is not aware of the views of ordinary citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior citizen"},{"word":"(=someone over 60 years old, or someone who has retired)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are special clubs for senior citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s fellow citizens"},{"word":"(=people who live in the same town, country etc as you)"}],"example":[{"en":"70% of our fellow citizens live in poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private citizen"},{"word":"(=an ordinary citizen without a public position)"}],"example":[{"en":"Laws exist to protect private citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading/prominent citizen"},{"word":"(=an important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The protests were led by leading citizens in the community."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state","zh":"市民，城镇居民；公民"},"example":[{"en":"We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens.","zh":"我们需要学校把学生培养为好公民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694055.opus"}]},{"en":"The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm.","zh":"一场特大暴风雨即将到来，市长敦促市民做好准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694056.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [senior citizen](->senior citizen)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who legally belongs to a particular country and has rights and responsibilities there, whether they are living there or not","zh":"公民，国民"},"related":["national"],"example":[{"en":"At the time, there were over 2,000 British citizens living in Iraq.","zh":"当时有2,000多名英国公民生活在伊拉克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694058.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"second-class citizen"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is made to feel unimportant because of the way people treat them","zh":"二等公民"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10044,"headword":"citizenship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪtəzənʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_citizenship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪtəzənʃɪp","audio_file":"ame_citizenship.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the legal right of belonging to a particular country","zh":"公民权利；公民身份，国籍"},"related":["nationality"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[French/US/Brazilian etc citizenship](bold)","example":[{"en":"I have applied for French citizenship.","zh":"我已经申请了法国国籍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694069.opus"}]}]},{"en":"McGuirk holds [dual citizenship](bold)(=the legal right of being a citizen in two countries) in Ireland and the US.","zh":"麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694070.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ways in which a good citizen behaves, for example being responsible and helping their community","zh":"公民应具备的品行"},"example":[{"en":"The schools should be responsible for teaching our children [good citizenship](bold).","zh":"学校有责任培养儿童良好的公民道德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694081.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10050,"headword":"city","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪti","audio_file":"bre_city_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪti","audio_file":"ame_city1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: place with houses, shops, and offices":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"city"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area with houses, shops, offices etc that is often the centre of government for an area. A [city](bold) is bigger than a [town](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The nearest big city is San Francisco."}]},{"label":[{"word":"town"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area with houses, shops, offices etc. A [town](bold) is smaller than a [city](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"La Coruña is a pretty seaside town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"capital"},{"variant":"(also: capital city )"}],"definition":{"en":"the city where the government of a country or state is"},"example":[{"en":"We travelled to Budapest, the capital of Hungary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"metropolis"}],"definition":{"en":"a big busy city that is full of people and activity"},"example":[{"en":"After 1850 Paris grew quickly into a busy metropolis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urban"},{"pos":"adj"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to towns and cities"},"example":[{"en":"Air pollution is particularly bad in urban areas."},{"en":"urban development"}]}]},"SECTION2: outside part of city":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the outskirts"}],"definition":{"en":"the area around the edge of a city or just outside it"},"example":[{"en":"Disneyland is on the outskirts of Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suburb"}],"definition":{"en":"an area around the edges of a city, where many people live"},"example":[{"en":"He lives in a suburb of London."},{"en":"the suburbs"},{"en":"More and more people are moving to the suburbs."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/large/major city"}],"example":[{"en":"They have stores in Houston, Dallas, and other big cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great city"},{"word":"(=very important and interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cairo is one of the world's great cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a capital city"},{"word":"(=where the government of a country or state is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cuba's capital city is Havana."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's home/native city"},{"word":"(=where they were born or grew up)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said that he never wanted to leave his home city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cosmopolitan city"},{"word":"(=full of people from different parts of the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"San Francisco is a very cosmopolitan city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial city"}],"example":[{"en":"Sheffield is an industrial city in the north of England."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a provincial city"},{"word":"(=in a part of the country that is not near the capital)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been protests in the capital and in provincial cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ancient city"}],"example":[{"en":"the ancient city of Jerusalem"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic city"},{"word":"(=very old and with an interesting history)"}],"example":[{"en":"Budapest is a beautiful and historic city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cathedral city"},{"word":"(=with a cathedral)"}],"example":[{"en":"He went to university in the cathedral city of Durham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university city"},{"word":"(=with a university)"}],"example":[{"en":"Uppsala is a university city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a walled city"},{"word":"(=surrounded by a wall)"}],"example":[{"en":"the old walled city of Alghero"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a twin city"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that has a special relationship with a similar town in another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Strasbourg is Leicester's twin city in France."}]}]},"SECTION2: city + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the city centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"the city center (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel is in the city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the city limits"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=the furthest parts of the city)"}],"example":[{"en":"rural areas south of the city limits"}]},{"label":[{"word":"city life"}],"example":[{"en":"the advantages of city life"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a city dweller"},{"word":"(=someone who lives in a city)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the summer, city dwellers escape to the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a city street"}],"example":[{"en":"Traffic was moving slowly along the city streets."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the heart of a city"}],"example":[{"en":"The cathedral is right in the heart of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outskirts of a city"},{"word":"(=the edge)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were several bombings on the outskirts of the city."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"found a city"},{"word":"(=start developing a new city)"}],"example":[{"en":"He founded the city of Baghdad in the 8th century."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) cities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large important town","zh":"城市，都市"},"example":[{"en":"The nearest big city was St. Louis.","zh":"最近的大城市是圣路易斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694317.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [inner city](->inner city)"}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large town that has been given an official title by a king or queen","zh":"〔国王或女王授权的〕特许市"},"example":[{"en":"the city of Oxford","zh":"牛津市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694329.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a town of any size that has definite borders and powers that were officially given by the state government","zh":"〔由州政府划定市界并特许的〕地方自治市"},"example":[{"en":"The city of Cleveland celebrated its 200th birthday with fireworks and an outdoor concert.","zh":"克利夫兰市燃放烟火并举办了一场室外音乐会，庆祝该市建立200周年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who live in a city","zh":"全市居民"},"example":[{"en":"The city has been living in fear since last week’s earthquake.","zh":"上周地震后，全市居民一直惶惶不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078289.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the city"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the government of a city","zh":"市政府"},"example":[{"en":"The city is working to improve public transportation.","zh":"市政府在努力改善公共交通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694347.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [City, the](->City, the)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10067,"headword":"civic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪvɪk","audio_file":"bre_civic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪvɪk","audio_file":"ame_civic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a town or city","zh":"城镇的；城市的"},"example":[{"en":"Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders.","zh":"杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694105.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the people who live in a town or city","zh":"市民的，公民的"},"example":[{"en":"It is your [civic duty](bold) to vote in the local elections.","zh":"在地方选举中投票是公民的义务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887020.opus"}]},{"en":"[civic pride](bold)(=people’s pride in their own city)","zh":"市民对自己城市的自豪感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694106.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10070,"headword":"civil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪvəl","audio_file":"bre_civil_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪvəl","audio_file":"ame_civil.opus"}],"data":{"THESAREF1":{"en":"→see THESAURUS at [polite](->polite)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"civil war"},{"word":"(=fighting between groups of people in the same country)"}],"example":[{"en":"His family fled Spain during the Spanish civil war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil rights"},{"word":"(=the right to vote, be treated fairly etc that everyone should have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Black people marched in defence of their civil rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil liberties/liberty"},{"word":"(=the right to be free to do what you want within the law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Detention without trial threatens our civil liberties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil disobedience/unrest"},{"word":"(=when people protest or behave violently)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unemployment has provoked widespread civil unrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil disturbances/strife"},{"word":"(=civil unrest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops have been called in to deal with civil disturbances."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the people who live in a country","zh":"公民的，国民的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[civil war/disturbance/unrest etc](bold)(=fighting etc between different groups of people living in the same country)"},{"en":"→ [civil liberty](->civil liberty) → [civil rights](->civil rights)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the ordinary people or things in a country that are not part of military, government, or religious organizations","zh":"普通公民的；平民的；民用的；非军事的；非宗教的"},"example":[{"en":"They were married in a civil ceremony in May.","zh":"他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694112.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the laws about the private affairs of citizens, such as laws about business or property, rather than laws about crime","zh":"民事的"},"related":["civil law","criminal"],"example":[{"en":"Many [civil cases](bold) can be settled out of court.","zh":"许多民事案件可以庭外和解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887063.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"polite in a formal but not very friendly way","zh":"客气的；文明的；有礼貌的"},"related":["civility"],"example":[{"en":"Try at least to be civil.","zh":"至少要尽量礼貌一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887077.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10076,"headword":"civilian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈvɪljən","audio_file":"bre_civilian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈvɪljən","audio_file":"ame_civilian.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[civilian](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: It was difficult to return to civilian life after ten years in the military."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"anyone who is not a member of the military forces or the police","zh":"〔与军人、警察相对的〕平民，老百姓"},"example":[{"en":"Many innocent civilians were killed during the war.","zh":"许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887112.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10079,"headword":"civilization","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪvəl-aɪˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_civilization0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-vələ-","audio_file":"ame_civilization.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"American/European/Chinese etc civilization"}],"example":[{"en":"the history of Chinese civilization"}]},{"label":[{"word":"western civilization"},{"word":"(=from Europe or the Americas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people are rejecting the values of western civilization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ancient civilization"},{"word":"(=a very old one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The achievements of Egypt's ancient civilization were remarkable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern civilization"}],"example":[{"en":"Technology is one of the benefits of modern civilization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great civilization"},{"word":"(=very important and interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"the great civilizations of India and China"}]},{"label":[{"word":"human civilization"}],"example":[{"en":"the development of human civilization"}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial civilization"}],"example":[{"en":"Industrial civilization is barely a century old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advanced civilization"}],"example":[{"en":"Philosophy is a luxury of an advanced civilization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"higher civilizations"},{"word":"(=more advanced ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"There could be higher civilizations on other planets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a primitive civilization"},{"word":"(=one that is not at all advanced)"}],"example":[{"en":"His main interest was primitive civilizations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early civilizations"},{"word":"(=existing before others, or at the beginning of a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"the early civilizations of Mesopotamia and the East Mediterranean"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: civilisation  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a society that is well organized and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time","zh":"文明（社会）"},"related":["civilized"],"example":[{"en":"modern American civilization","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078461.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome","zh":"希腊和罗马的古代文明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the societies in the world considered as a whole","zh":"文明世界"},"example":[{"en":"The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization.","zh":"本书探讨了宗教和文明的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078469.opus"}]},{"en":"[the dawn of civilization](bold)(=the beginning of civilization)","zh":"文明的起源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place such as a city where you feel comfortable, especially because it is modern","zh":"现代生活环境，文明生活的环境〔如城市等地〕"},"related":["civilized"],"example":[{"en":"After a week in the mountains, all I wanted to do was get back to civilization.","zh":"在山里待了一个星期，我唯一想做的就是回到文明社会中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10104,"headword":"claim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kleɪm","audio_file":"bre_claim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kleɪm","audio_file":"ame_claim1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"claim"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something is true, even though it has not been proved"},"example":[{"en":"He claims that he didn’t see anything."},{"en":"She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allege"}],"definition":{"en":"to claim that someone did something wrong or illegal, although you do not give any proof"},"example":[{"en":"It is alleged that he murdered his wife."},{"en":"Patients allege that the two firms failed to warn doctors about the dangers of taking the drugs over a long period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeatedly say that something is true, especially when other people do not believe you"},"example":[{"en":"He continued to maintain his innocence, even after he was sent to prison."},{"en":"My mother always maintains that I learned to talk at six months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insist"}],"definition":{"en":"to say very firmly that something is true"},"example":[{"en":"She insists that Tom was there, although he denies it."},{"en":"Turkey insists that there is more than enough water in the two rivers for all three countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assert"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to state that something is true – used especially in formal writing when reporting someone’s opinion"},"example":[{"en":"They assert that children work better on their own."},{"en":"The Environment Minister asserted that one third of the country’s cities had major pollution problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contend"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to claim that something is true, especially when other people disagree with you"},"example":[{"en":"Lawyers contend that his back problems were due to an existing injury, not the accident."},{"en":"It is possible, as Kennedy contends, that her medical condition is caused by her work."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"claim responsibility"},{"word":"(=say that you are responsible for something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Following the attack, a man phoned a newspaper claiming responsibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim credit"},{"word":"(=say that you are responsible for something good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Political parties always claim credit for economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim victory"},{"word":"(=say that you are the winner)"}],"example":[{"en":"The election results were in and the president was able to claim victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim descent"},{"word":"(=say that you are related to someone important who lived a long time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claimed descent from Beethoven."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wrongly/rightly"}],"example":[{"en":"This hotel can rightly claim that it has some of the best views on the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"falsely/rightfully"},{"word":"(=wrongly/rightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some manufacturers falsely claim that their products are environmentally friendly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"justifiably"},{"word":"(=with good reasons)"}],"example":[{"en":"They can justifiably claim to be the top team in the country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"truth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved","zh":"声称；断言；主张"},"example":[{"usage_group":"claim (that)","example":[{"en":"The product claims that it can make you thin without dieting.","zh":"该产品声称不节食也可让你瘦下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020033.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"claim to do/be sth","example":[{"en":"No responsible therapist will claim to cure your insomnia.","zh":"任何一位负责任的治疗专家都不会断言可以治好你的失眠症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662836.opus"}]},{"en":"I [don’t claim to be](bold) a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs.","zh":"我不会自称是女权主义者，但我希望看到更多的女性担任要职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"claim to have done sth","example":[{"en":"The girls claim to have seen the fairies.","zh":"这些女孩声称看到了仙女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887260.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[claim responsibility/credit (for sth)](bold)(=say officially that you are responsible for something that has happened)","example":[{"en":"The group claimed responsibility for the bombings.","zh":"该组织声称对这些爆炸事件负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789813.opus"}]},{"en":"Opposition leaders will [claim victory](bold) if the turnout is lower than 50%.","zh":"如果投票率低于50%，反对党领袖将宣布获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662842.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"claim sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"A letter appeared in ‘The Times’ claiming Fleming as the discoverer of penicillin.","zh":"《泰晤士报》上刊登了一封信，称弗莱明是青霉素的发现者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662848.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say[ it is claimed that](bold)  something is true: It has been claimed that he was difficult to work with."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it","zh":"索要，索取"},"example":[{"usage_group":"claim sth back","example":[{"en":"He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back.","zh":"他应该能够要回票款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662852.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.","zh":"如果度假期间遭遇事故，可向保险公司索赔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887270.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[claim benefit/an allowance/damages etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to [claim compensation](bold).","zh":"如果你仍觉得不满意，可以要求赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"legal right"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state that you have a right to take or have something that is legally yours","zh":"对 …宣示所有权；认领"},"example":[{"en":"The majority of those who [claim asylum](bold) are genuine refugees.","zh":"那些申请政治庇护的人大多数都是真正的难民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662859.opus"}]},{"en":"Lost property can be claimed between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.","zh":"请于上午10点至下午4点认领失物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887280.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"death"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a war, accident etc claims lives, people die because of it – used especially in news reports","zh":"〔战争、事故等〕夺去〔生命，尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives.","zh":"到目前为止这场地震已经夺去了3,000多人的生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887285.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"attention"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something claims your attention, you notice and consider it carefully","zh":"获得；吸引〔关注〕"},"example":[{"en":"The military conflict continues to claim our undivided attention.","zh":"我们持续全力关注此次军事冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000887290.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10105,"headword":"claim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_claim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_claim1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"claim"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that something is true, even though it has not been proved"},"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to believe some of the manufacturer's claims for its products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allegation"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but that has not been proved"},"example":[{"en":"He has strongly denied the allegations of sexual harassment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assertion"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or write that you strongly believe"},"example":[{"en":"the assertion that house prices are falling"}]},{"label":[{"word":"contention"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong opinion that someone expresses"},"example":[{"en":"Her main contention is that doctors should do more to encourage healthy eating."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"false"}],"example":[{"en":"His claims were later found to be false."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfounded/unsubstantiated"},{"word":"(=not based on truth or evidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"These claims of discrimination are completely unfounded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extravagant claims"},{"word":"(=clearly not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some manufacturers make extravagant claims for their products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"competing claims"}],"example":[{"en":"the competing claims of the political parties"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting claims"},{"word":"(=saying that different things are true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The reports contained conflicting claims of the number of people killed."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a claim"}],"example":[{"en":"He made extravagant claims about the benefits of the diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny a claim"},{"word":"(=say it is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Government officials denied claims that the country possessed chemical weapons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dispute/reject a claim"},{"word":"(=say it is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister rejected claims of a disagreement within his party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a claim"}],"example":[{"en":"The court found no evidence to support her claim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back up a claim"},{"word":"(=support it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They challenged him to back up his claims with evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a claim"}],"example":[{"en":"Many scientists were reluctant to accept his claims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"challenge a claim"},{"word":"(=say that you do not believe it is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Washington continued to challenge the claim that global warming is partly caused by carbon dioxide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investigate a claim"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives are investigating claims that the two officials took bribes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"truth"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that something is true, even though it has not been proved","zh":"声称，指称"},"example":[{"usage_group":"claim that","example":[{"en":"Gould rejected claims that he had acted irresponsibly.","zh":"古尔德否认了他的行为不负责任的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078607.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[false/extravagant/dubious etc claims](bold)","example":[{"en":"firms that make false claims about their products","zh":"对自己产品作出虚假宣传的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663078.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [made claims](bold) they couldn’t live up to.","zh":"他们给出了自己无法兑现的断言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789814.opus"}]},{"en":"the [competing claims](bold) of scientists","zh":"科学家们各执一词的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663084.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dispute/deny/reject a claim](bold)","example":[{"en":"The police denied claims that the men were tortured.","zh":"警方否认这些人曾受严刑拷打的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663088.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Evidence to [support](bold) these [claims](bold) is still lacking.","zh":"仍然缺乏支持这些说法的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663089.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"claim to do/be sth","example":[{"en":"his claim to be the rightful owner of the painting","zh":"他自称是这幅画合法拥有者的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078610.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [make no claim](bold) to understand the complexities of the situation.","zh":"我不敢说自己了解形势的复杂性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an official request for money that you think you have a right to","zh":"〔根据权利而提出的〕要求，索赔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"claims for compensation","zh":"赔偿的要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663101.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[reject/uphold/lose etc a claim](bold)","example":[{"en":"He lost his claim for unfair dismissal.","zh":"他以受到不公正辞退提出的赔偿要求被拒绝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663104.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/put in/file a claim](bold)","example":[{"en":"All claims should be made in writing.","zh":"所有的索赔都应以书面形式提出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pay/wage claim](bold)(=a request from workers for more money)"},{"en":"Fill in and return the [claim form](bold) as soon as it arrives.","zh":"收到索赔申请表后请尽快填妥寄回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663105.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the sum of money you request when you make a claim","zh":"索赔金额"},"example":[{"en":"The insurance company cannot [meet](bold)(=pay) such enormous [claims](bold).","zh":"保险公司无法支付如此巨额的索赔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078599.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"rights"}],"definition":{"en":"a right to do something or to have something, especially because it belongs to you or because you deserve it","zh":"权利；所有权；要求权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/on","example":[{"en":"Surely they [have a rightful claim](bold) on their father’s land?","zh":"他们当然有权要求得到父亲的土地吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078639.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Maldives [pressed](bold) its [claim](bold) to hold the summit.","zh":"马尔代夫一再要求主办这场峰会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663119.opus"}]},{"en":"Philip feared Edward would [lay claim to](bold) the Scottish crown.","zh":"菲利普担心爱德华会提出继承苏格兰王位的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663125.opus"}]},{"en":"the [competing claims](bold) of parents and teachers","zh":"家长和教师各执一词的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a claim on sb’s time/attention etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A woman who has given a man children will always have a claim on his love.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stake your claim (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you have a right to own or do something, especially when other people also say they have a right to it","zh":"声称（对某物）拥有所有权〔尤指当别人也同时作出相同的声明时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Tickets are on a ‘first come, first served’ basis, so stake your claim now.","zh":"票先到先得，欲购从速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078649.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s claim to fame"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or person’s claim to fame is the reason why they are famous – often used humorously to mention something that is not very important","zh":"某人/某物出名的原因〔常为幽默用法，指实际上并不怎么重要的原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"My main claim to fame is that I once shook Madonna’s hand.","zh":"我出名主要是因为我和麦当娜握过一次手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020034.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a piece of land that contains valuable minerals","zh":"要求得到的东西〔如含有贵重矿产的土地等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10125,"headword":"clan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klæn","audio_file":"bre_clan0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klæn","audio_file":"ame_clan.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large group of families who often share the same name","zh":"家族，宗族，氏族"},"example":[{"en":"the Campbell clan","zh":"坎贝尔家族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078781.opus"}]},{"en":"warring clans","zh":"交战的各氏族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663177.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large family","zh":"大家族，大家庭"},"example":[{"en":"The whole clan will be here over Christmas.","zh":"一大家子人圣诞节都要来这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078787.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10135,"headword":"clap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klæp","audio_file":"bre_clap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klæp","audio_file":"ame_clap1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[clapping](bold) n. <U> eg: Each song was greeted with enthusiastic clapping."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [clapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [clapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit your hands against each other many times to make a sound that shows your approval, agreement, or enjoyment","zh":"拍（手），鼓（掌）"},"related":["applause"],"example":[{"en":"One man began to clap, and others joined in.","zh":"一个人鼓起了掌，其他人也跟着鼓掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663192.opus"}]},{"en":"The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival.","zh":"这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663193.opus"}]},{"en":"The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm.","zh":"观众礼貌地鼓了掌，但并不热烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663197.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you clap your hands, you hit your hands together a few times to attract someone’s attention or to show that you are pleased","zh":"〔为引起注意或表示高兴而〕击（掌），拍（手）"},"example":[{"en":"Narouz clapped his hands and a servant entered.","zh":"纳鲁兹拍了拍手，一名佣人走了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078823.opus"}]},{"en":"Mandy laughed and clapped her hands in delight.","zh":"曼迪笑了，高兴得拍起手来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663205.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your hand on something quickly and firmly","zh":"快速用力把手放到〔某物上面〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Mick!’ She [clapped](bold) her [hand over](bold) her mouth. ‘I’d forgotten!’","zh":"“米克！”她突然用手捂住了嘴，“我忘了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663213.opus"}]},{"en":"Ben grinned and [clapped](bold) me amiably [on the shoulder](bold).","zh":"本咧嘴笑了笑，友好地拍了拍我的肩膀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663219.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"clap eyes on sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to see someone or something, especially when you did not expect to","zh":"〔尤指意外地〕看见某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Mark had loved the house from the moment he clapped eyes on it.","zh":"马克一看到这房子就喜欢上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663227.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"clap sb in prison/jail/irons"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly put someone in prison or chains","zh":"把某人投进监狱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10138,"headword":"clap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the loud sound that you make when you hit your hands together many times to show that you enjoyed something","zh":"拍手（声），鼓掌（声）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give sb a clap](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Come on everyone, let’s give Tommy a clap.","zh":"来吧各位，我们为汤米鼓鼓掌吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden loud noise","zh":"砰然巨响，霹雳声"},"example":[{"en":"an ear-splitting [clap of thunder](bold)","zh":"震耳欲聋的雷声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663232.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the clap"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"gonorrhea","zh":"淋病"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10154,"headword":"clarify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklærɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_clarify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklærɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_clarify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [clarified](bold) [present participle](italic) [clarifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [clarifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something clearer or easier to understand","zh":"澄清，讲清楚，阐明"},"related":["clarification"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[clarify issues/a statement/matters etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Could you [clarify](bold) one or two [points](bold) for me?","zh":"有一两个地方你能给我讲清楚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662909.opus"}]},{"en":"Reporters asked him to [clarify](bold) his [position](bold)(=say exactly what his beliefs are) on welfare reform.","zh":"记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662915.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"clarify how/what etc","example":[{"en":"The report aims to clarify how these conclusions were reached.","zh":"那份报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662922.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something cleaner or purer by heating it","zh":"〔通过加热〕使纯净，使净化"},"example":[{"en":"clarified butter","zh":"已净化的黄油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662926.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10157,"headword":"clarity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklærəti","audio_file":"bre_clarity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklærəti","audio_file":"ame_clarity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the clarity of a piece of writing, law, argument etc is its quality of being expressed clearly","zh":"清楚，清晰，明确"},"related":["clear"],"example":[{"en":"Letters may be edited for length and clarity.","zh":"信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适，意思明了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662931.opus"}]},{"en":"a lack of clarity in the law on property rights","zh":"产权法律含糊不清","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662932.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability to think, understand, or remember something clearly","zh":"清晰的思维[理解，记忆]能力"},"related":["clear"],"example":[{"en":"He had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity.","zh":"他只到过这个村子一次，但对它的记忆却异常清晰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662936.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clarity of vision/purpose/thought etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Churchill’s clarity of vision impressed all who knew him.","zh":"丘吉尔明晰的洞察力给每一个认识他的人都留下了深刻的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888213.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being clear and easy to see or hear","zh":"〔画面、声音的〕清晰，清楚"},"related":["clear"],"example":[{"en":"The picture was of such clarity that it could have been a photograph.","zh":"这幅画那么清晰，简直可以当成照片了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662940.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10166,"headword":"clash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klæʃ","audio_file":"bre_clash_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klæʃ","audio_file":"ame_clash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two armies, groups etc clash, they start fighting – used in news reports","zh":"（发生）冲突〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"Troops clashed near the border.","zh":"军队在边境附近发生了冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888225.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Police have clashed with demonstrators again today.","zh":"今日警方和示威者再次发生冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888228.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people or groups clash, they argue because they have very different beliefs and opinions – used in news reports","zh":"争论，争执〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Democrats clashed with Republicans in a heated debate.","zh":"民主党和共和党在一场激烈的辩论中针锋相对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662946.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over/on","example":[{"en":"The two men have clashed over the report’s conclusions.","zh":"这两个人为报告的结论发生了争执。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two colours or designs clash, they look very bad together","zh":"〔颜色、花样〕不相配，不协调"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I can’t wear red – it clashes with my hair.","zh":"我穿不了红的，红色和我的头发不配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888242.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if two events clash, they happen at the same time in a way that is inconvenient","zh":"〔两件事情〕撞期，在时间上冲突"},"synonym":["AmE","conflict"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The announcement has been delayed to avoid clashing with the prime minister’s speech.","zh":"公告被推迟了，以避免和首相的讲话时间冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888249.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two pieces of metal clash, or if you clash them, they make a loud ringing sound","zh":"（使）发出〔金属相碰的〕撞击声"},"example":[{"en":"The cymbals clashed.","zh":"铙钹锵锵作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10167,"headword":"clash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clash_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clash1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a violent clash"}],"example":[{"en":"Four people were killed during violent clashes with the army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fierce/bitter clash"},{"word":"(=involving violence and strong feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fierce clashes swept across Bosnia and Croatia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious clash"}],"example":[{"en":"This was one of the most serious clashes since the two countries agreed to a ceasefire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor clash"}],"example":[{"en":"Minor clashes were reported to have taken place between police and students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an armed clash"},{"word":"(=involving the use of weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"The violence could soon become armed clashes and even a war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic clash"},{"word":"(=between people of different races)"}],"example":[{"en":"20 people died in ethnic clashes before Christmas."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lead to a clash"}],"example":[{"en":"The anti-war protests led to violent clashes between police and demonstrators."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clash occurs"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of clashes occurred throughout the south between these opposing groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clash breaks out"}],"example":[{"en":"Armed clashes broke out on Tuesday between the military and the rebels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clash takes place"}],"example":[{"en":"Fierce clashes took place with local police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be killed/injured in a clash"}],"example":[{"en":"Eight people were killed in clashes between the army and police."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short fight between two armies or groups – used in news reports","zh":"冲突，打斗〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"[armed clashes](bold) along the border","zh":"边境武装冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789821.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"[violent clashes](bold) between police and demonstrators","zh":"警方和示威者之间的暴力冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662954.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an argument between two people or groups because they have very different beliefs or opinions – used in news reports","zh":"争论，交锋〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"The plans put oil companies in a [head-on clash](bold) with environmentalists.","zh":"这些计划使石油公司和环境保护主义者正面交锋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888272.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[personality/culture clash](bold)(=a situation in which two people or groups do not like each other)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a sports match between two teams, players etc that is expected to be very exciting – used in sports reports","zh":"〔体育比赛两队、两名选手等之间的〕碰撞，激烈交锋，对战〔用于体育报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"The heavyweight clash goes ahead in Las Vegas on 8 May.","zh":"这场重量级对战将于5月8日在拉斯维加斯举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662961.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two events happen at the same time in a way that is inconvenient","zh":"〔时间上的〕冲突，撞期"},"example":[{"en":"a scheduling clash on TV","zh":"电视节目时间安排上的冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888286.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a loud sound made by two metal objects hitting each other","zh":"〔金属的〕碰撞声"},"example":[{"en":"the clash of swords","zh":"剑的撞击声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888279.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a combination of two colours, designs etc that look bad together","zh":"〔颜色、花样等的〕不相配，不协调"},"example":[{"en":"a colour clash","zh":"色彩碰撞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662962.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10168,"headword":"clasp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clasp_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clasp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hold someone or something tightly, closing your fingers or arms around them","zh":"握紧；抱紧；抓住"},"synonym":["grip"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hold](->hold) 1","example":[{"en":"A baby monkey clasps its mother’s fur tightly.","zh":"小猴子紧紧地抓住母猴的毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888317.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clasp your hands/arms around/behind sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fenella leaned forward, clasping her hands around her knees.","zh":"费内拉身体前倾，双手紧紧抱着膝盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662967.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She stood with her [hands clasped](bold) tightly [together](bold).","zh":"她站着，双手紧紧地握在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789829.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clasp sb/sth in your hands/arms](bold)","example":[{"en":"She clasped the photograph in her hands.","zh":"她将照片紧紧抓在手里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888320.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[clasp sb to your chest/bosom](bold)(=hold someone tightly with your arms)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to fasten something with a clasp","zh":"〔用扣环〕扣住，钩住"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10169,"headword":"clasp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɑːsp","audio_file":"bre_clasp_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klæsp","audio_file":"ame_clasp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small metal object for fastening a bag, belt, piece of jewellery etc","zh":"扣子；扣环"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight hold","zh":"紧握；紧抱"},"synonym":["grip"],"example":[{"en":"the firm clasp of her hand","zh":"她有力的握手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888307.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10170,"headword":"class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɑːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclass.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klæs","audio_file":"ame_class1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"class"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of students or schoolchildren who are taught together"},"example":[{"en":"There are twenty kids in the class."},{"en":"She gets along well with the other children in her class."},{"en":"I’m going out with some friends from my dance class."},{"en":"'I graduated in 1999.' 'What class were you in?'"}]},{"label":[{"word":"background"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of home and family you come from, and its social class"},"example":[{"en":"The school takes kids from all sorts of backgrounds."},{"en":"We come from the same town and share a similar background."},{"en":"working-class/middle-class etc background"},{"en":"The organization helps children from working-class backgrounds to go to university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"middle-class"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to the class of people who are usually well educated, fairly rich, and who work in jobs which they have trained to do. For example, doctors, lawyers, and managers are middle-class"},"example":[{"en":"The newspaper’s readers are mostly middle class."},{"en":"They live in a middle-class neighbourhood on the edge of town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white-collar"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works in an office, not a factory, mine etc"},"example":[{"en":"white-collar worker/job/employee"},{"en":"The economic recession has put many white-collar workers in danger of losing their jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"working-class"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to the class of people who do not have much money or power, and who have jobs where they do physical work. For example, factory workers, builders, and drivers are  working-class"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the people who live round here are working class."},{"en":"I come from a working-class family – I’m the first one to graduate from college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blue-collar"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does physical work, for example in a factory or a mine, and does not work in an office"},"example":[{"en":"blue-collar worker/job/employee"},{"en":"His political support comes mainly from blue-collar workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upper-class"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to the class of people who originally had most of the money and power, especially families that own a lot of land"},"example":[{"en":"Most senior politicians in the UK are from upper-class families."},{"en":"He spoke with an upper-class accent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underclass"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest social class, who are very poor and may not have jobs, homes etc"},"example":[{"en":"The government has created an underclass who do not feel they have any rights in society."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"social class"}],"example":[{"en":"Is there a link between crime and social class?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the working/lower class"}],"example":[{"en":"At this time most of the working class was very poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the middle class"}],"example":[{"en":"A new middle class emerged after the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the upper class"}],"example":[{"en":"Members of the upper class didn’t have to work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ruling class"},{"word":"(=the people in power)"}],"example":[{"en":"For a long time, French was the language of the ruling class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the professional class"},{"word":"(=the people with professional jobs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors, lawyers, and teachers are all members of the professional class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the landowning/landed class"},{"word":"(=the people who own land)"}],"example":[{"en":"This imposition of taxes angered the landed classes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the educated class"}],"example":[{"en":"The educated classes shared certain values and experiences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the privileged class"},{"word":"(=people with advantages because of their wealth, social position etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Holidays abroad used to be only for the rich and privileged classes."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"belong to a class"}],"example":[{"en":"Like you, I belong to the working class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a member of a class"}],"example":[{"en":"I suppose I’m a member of the middle class."}]}]},"SECTION3: class + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a class system/structure"},{"word":"(=a social system that has classes)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt he was a victim of the class system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a class division"}],"example":[{"en":"Nowadays, class divisions are related to economic status."}]},{"label":[{"word":"class differences"},{"word":"(=differences that exist because of your class)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are noticeable class differences in family size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the class struggle/war"},{"word":"(=disagreement or fighting between different classes)"}],"example":[{"en":"the class struggle between workers and capitalists"}]},{"label":[{"word":"class conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the basis of class conflict in capitalist society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"class consciousness"},{"word":"(=being aware of what class people belong to)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a high level of class consciousness among the workers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + class":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a French/geography/history etc class"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a history class at nine o'clock today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evening class"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum goes to an evening class on Tuesdays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beginners’/elementary/intermediate/advanced class"},{"word":"(=teaching different levels of a subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"An advanced class might be available."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to/attend a class"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to go to a science class now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attend class"},{"word":"(=go to classes regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t pass your exams if you don’t attend class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a class"},{"word":"(=go to classes as a student)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m taking some art classes at the moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teach a class"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the other teachers was ill so I taught her class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a class"},{"word":"(=not go to one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Students who miss classes get behind with their work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be late for class"}],"example":[{"en":"David was late for class again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a class"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"word":"(=as a student or teacher)"}],"example":[{"en":"What classes do you have this morning?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a class"},{"word":"(=provide a class)"}],"example":[{"en":"Evening classes are held in the local school."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"social group"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the groups in a society that different types of people are divided into according to their jobs, income, education etc","zh":"阶级，社会等级"},"example":[{"en":"a member of [the landed class ](bold)(=people who own land)","zh":"地主阶级的一员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663249.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [lower class](->lower class) → [middle class](->middle class) → [upper class](->upper class) → [working class](->working class) [the chattering classes](bold) at → [chatter](->chatter) 1 sense 4"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the system in which people are divided into these groups","zh":"社会等级制度"},"example":[{"en":"Defining the concept of class is not an easy task.","zh":"要给阶级这一概念下定义并不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663258.opus"}]},{"en":"The class system is slowly disappearing.","zh":"社会等级制度正在慢慢消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00160.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"students"},{"grammar":"C"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Class](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The class [was](bold) working on some maths problems."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The class [were](bold) working on some maths problems."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a group of students who are taught together","zh":"班，班级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a class","example":[{"en":"We’re in the same class for chemistry.","zh":"我们在同一个班里上化学课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00161.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Gary came [top of the class](bold) in English.","zh":"加里的英文是班里顶尖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663263.opus"}]},{"en":"My class are going to the science museum.","zh":"我们班打算去科学博物馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00162.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of students who finished studying together in the same year","zh":"同届毕业生"},"example":[{"en":"a class reunion","zh":"同届学生聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663271.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the class of 1965/2001 etc](bold)(=the group of students who finished in 1965 etc)","example":[{"en":"The class of '69 spent almost as much time protesting as learning.","zh":"69届毕业生抗议的时间几乎和学习的时间一样多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663275.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"teaching period"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time during which someone teaches a group of people, especially in a school","zh":"（一节）课，上课时间"},"synonym":["BrE","lesson"],"example":[{"en":"I missed Bible class last week.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663278.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in class (=during the class)","example":[{"en":"No talking in class!","zh":"课堂上不许讲话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001078995.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was injured in a science class.","zh":"他在一堂科学课上受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000318.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"studying"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of classes in a particular subject","zh":"〔某一科目的〕课程"},"synonym":["BrE","course"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a class in photography at night school","zh":"夜校的摄影班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079015.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a dance class","zh":"舞蹈班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000319.opus"}]},{"en":"Cindy’s taking a class on dealing with stress.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663294.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"same type of sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people, animals, or things that are considered together because they are similar in some way","zh":"种类，类别"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Have you passed a test for this class of vehicle?","zh":"你通过这一类别车辆的驾驶考试了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663300.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"train/aircraft etc"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the different standards of seats, food etc available on a train, aircraft etc","zh":"〔火车、飞机等的〕座位等级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[first/business/tourist etc class](bold)","example":[{"en":"We always travel first class.","zh":"我们一直乘坐头等舱旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663308.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"quality"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group into which people or things are divided according to their quality or abilities","zh":"〔人或事物按品质或能力划分的〕等级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nicer/better etc class of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The port now attracts a wealthier class of visitor.","zh":"这个港口现在吸引了更富有的游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in a class of its own/in a different class](bold)(=better than everything else)","example":[{"en":"Its sheer versatility puts this computer in a different class.","zh":"这台电脑因功能多样化与众不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079042.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s [not in the same class](bold)(=not as good) as her at tennis.","zh":"他的网球水平和她不在一个层次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079046.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"style/skill"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a high level of style or skill in something","zh":"〔风格、技巧等的〕优雅，出众，高超"},"related":["classy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/show class](bold)","example":[{"en":"The team showed real class in this afternoon’s match.","zh":"这支球队在今天下午的比赛中确实表现不俗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079078.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A fountain will [give](bold) your garden [a touch of class](bold).","zh":"花园中修座喷水池会更有格调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663341.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[class player/actress etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[a class act](bold) [informal](special)(=someone who is skilful, attractive etc)","example":[{"en":"Laughton is a class act who’s proved his worth in the game.","zh":"劳顿是一名出色的选手，在这场比赛中大显身手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079085.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [high-class](->high-class) → [low-class](->low-class)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"university degree"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the three levels of a university degree","zh":"〔大学学位的〕等级"},"example":[{"en":"a second class degree","zh":"二等[级]学位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079093.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10171,"headword":"class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclass.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_class1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to consider people, things etc as belonging to a particular group, using an official system","zh":"把 …归类；把 …看作"},"synonym":["classify"],"example":[{"usage_group":"class sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Heroin and cocaine are classed as hard drugs.","zh":"海洛因和可卡因被归入硬毒品一类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888353.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Class](bold)  is often passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10174,"headword":"classic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklæsɪk","audio_file":"bre_classic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklæsɪk","audio_file":"ame_classic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"typical"}],"definition":{"en":"having all the features that are typical or expected of a particular thing or situation","zh":"典型的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [typical](->typical)","example":[{"usage_group":"[classic example/mistake/case etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Too many job hunters make the classic mistake of thinking only about what’s in it for them.","zh":"不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误，就是只关心自己能在工作中得到什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"admired"}],"definition":{"en":"admired by many people, and having a value that has continued for a long time","zh":"经典的"},"example":[{"en":"The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the [classic designs](bold) of the last century.","zh":"可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888378.opus"}]},{"en":"a collection of [classic cars](bold)","zh":"一批经典汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662982.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"very good"}],"definition":{"en":"of excellent quality","zh":"极优秀的，第一流的"},"example":[{"en":"Roy scored a classic goal in the 90th minute.","zh":"罗伊在第90分钟时踢进了漂亮的一球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888382.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"traditional"}],"definition":{"en":"a classic style of art or clothing is attractive in a simple traditional way","zh":"古典的，传统式样的"},"related":["classical"],"example":[{"en":"She chose a classic navy suit for the ceremony.","zh":"她为这次庆典挑了一套典雅的深蓝色套装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888386.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10175,"headword":"classic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_classic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_classic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book, play, or film that is important and has been admired for a long time","zh":"名著；经典作品；杰作"},"example":[{"en":"‘La Grande Illusion’ is one of the classics of French cinema.","zh":"《大幻影》是法国电影中的经典作品之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079119.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[all-time/modern/design etc classic](bold)","example":[{"en":"The play has become an American classic.","zh":"该剧成了一部美国经典。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663362.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is very good and one of the best examples of its kind","zh":"典范，经典"},"example":[{"en":"What makes a car a classic?","zh":"是什么使一辆汽车成为经典？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079123.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"classics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the language, literature, and history of ancient Rome and Greece","zh":"古典文化〔指古罗马和古希腊的语言、文学及历史〕"},"related":["classicist"],"example":[{"en":"Judith studied classics at Oxford.","zh":"朱迪斯在牛津学过古典文化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079129.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10177,"headword":"classical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklæsɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclassical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklæsɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_classical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[classically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: a classically trained singer eg: Classically, infection appears in the lower jaw."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to a traditional style or set of ideas","zh":"经典的；古典的；传统的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[classical ballet/dance etc](bold)"},{"en":"the classical theory of relativity","zh":"经典相对论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662989.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to music that is considered to be important and serious and that has a value that continues for a long time","zh":"〔音乐〕古典的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[classical music/musician/composer etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a leading classical violinist","zh":"一名出类拔萃的古典音乐小提琴家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662995.opus"}]},{"en":"a classical repertoire","zh":"古典音乐曲目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to the language, literature etc of ancient Greece and Rome","zh":"古典的；与古希腊和古罗马有关的"},"example":[{"en":"classical literature","zh":"古典文学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789844.opus"}]},{"en":"a classical scholar","zh":"研究拉丁语与希腊语的学者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789845.opus"}]},{"en":"classical mythology","zh":"古典神话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789846.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [classic](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"typical of a particular thing or situation","zh":"典型的，经典的"},"example":[{"en":"the classical argument against democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10181,"headword":"classification","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41classification.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_classification.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which you put something into the group or class it belongs to","zh":"归类，分类，分级"},"related":["classify"],"example":[{"en":"the classification of wines according to quality","zh":"葡萄酒按品质的分类","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888463.opus"}]},{"en":"There are five job classifications.","zh":"有五种工作类别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663015.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10182,"headword":"classified","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklæsɪfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclassified.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklæsɪfaɪd","audio_file":"ame_classified.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"classified information, documents etc are ones which the government has ordered to be kept secret","zh":"〔资料、文件等〕保密的，机密的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [secret](->secret) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10184,"headword":"classify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklæsɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_classify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklæsɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_classify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[classifiable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [classified](bold) [present participle](italic) [classifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [classifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to decide what group something belongs to","zh":"将 …分类"},"related":["classification"],"example":[{"usage_group":"classify sth as/under sth","example":[{"en":"In law, beer is classified as a food product.","zh":"在法律上，啤酒归在食品类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888510.opus"}]},{"en":"We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’.","zh":"我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663027.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Families are [classified according to](bold) the father’s occupation.","zh":"各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663028.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to regard people or things as belonging to a particular group because they have similar qualities","zh":"把 …归入一类[一个等级]"},"related":["classification"],"example":[{"en":"As a musician, Cage is hard to classify.","zh":"作为一名音乐家，凯奇很难被归入哪一类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663032.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10186,"headword":"classmate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɑːsmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_classmate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklæs-","audio_file":"ame_classmate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of the same class in a school, college, or – in the US – a university","zh":"同班同学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10187,"headword":"classroom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɑːs-rʊm, -ruːm","audio_file":"bre_classroom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklæs-","audio_file":"ame_classroom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room that you have lessons in at a school or college","zh":"教室，课堂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10193,"headword":"clause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɔːz","audio_file":"bre_clause0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɒːz","audio_file":"ame_clause.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject of the whole law or document","zh":"〔法律等文件中的〕条款，项目"},"example":[{"en":"A confidentiality clause was added to the contract.","zh":"合同中加上了一项保密条款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079161.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, but which is usually only part of a sentence","zh":"分句，小句；从句"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10198,"headword":"claw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɔː","audio_file":"bre_claw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɒː","audio_file":"ame_claw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sharp curved nail on an animal, bird, or some insects","zh":"〔动物、鸟或有些昆虫的〕爪，螯"},"image":{"image_file":"cub.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The cat dug his claws into my leg.","zh":"猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888689.opus"}]},{"en":"lobster claws","zh":"龙虾的螯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663059.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get your claws into sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone gets their claws into another person, they influence them in a harmful way","zh":"对某人施加坏的影响"},"example":[{"en":"The thought of Eloise getting her claws into the child made his blood run cold.","zh":"一想到埃洛伊丝把魔爪伸向这孩子，他就不寒而栗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663060.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to say unpleasant things about someone in order to upset them","zh":"攻击某人，中伤某人"},"example":[{"en":"Wait till the papers get their claws into him.","zh":"等着报界来骂他吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the curved end of a tool or machine, used for lifting things","zh":"爪形夹具；〔机械的〕爪"},"example":[{"en":"a claw hammer","zh":"拔钉锤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000888713.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10200,"headword":"claw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_claw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_claw1.opus"}],"phrases":["claw back"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tear or pull at something, using claws or your fingers","zh":"〔用爪或手指〕抓，撕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The cat keeps clawing at the rug.","zh":"猫不停地用爪子抓地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079205.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"claw your way"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to reach a place or position, using a lot of effort and determination","zh":"奋力前进；努力争取"},"example":[{"usage_group":"claw your way up/along/back etc","example":[{"en":"He clawed his way forward inch by inch.","zh":"他艰难地一点一点往前爬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663377.opus"}]},{"en":"Benson clawed his way back into the lead.","zh":"本森奋力拼搏，又夺回了领先地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663378.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10203,"headword":"clay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kleɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kleɪ","audio_file":"ame_clay.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[feet of clay](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 27"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc","zh":"黏土"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10206,"headword":"clean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kliːn","audio_file":"bre_clean_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kliːn","audio_file":"ame_clean1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cleanness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [clean-cut](->clean-cut) [keep your nose clean](bold) at → [nose](->nose) 1 sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clean"}],"definition":{"en":"without any dirt or marks"},"example":[{"en":"They need clean water to drink."},{"en":"I don’t have any clean clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure"}],"definition":{"en":"water or air that is pure does not contain any dirt, pollution, or bacteria"},"example":[{"en":"I breathed in the pure mountain air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sterile"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsteraɪl/ US /-rəl/"}],"definition":{"en":"completely clean, with no bacteria, and therefore safe for medical or scientific use"},"example":[{"en":"Place a sterile bandage on the wound."},{"en":"sterile needles"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spotless"}],"definition":{"en":"completely clean – used mainly about rooms and clothes"},"example":[{"en":"Her kitchen is always spotless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pristine"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈprɪstiːn/"}],"definition":{"en":"completely clean and new-looking"},"example":[{"en":"He wore a pristine white shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immaculate"}],"definition":{"en":"as clean and tidy as it is possible to be"},"example":[{"en":"The soldiers’ uniforms have to be immaculate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spick and span"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"clean and tidy, especially after having just been cleaned"},"example":[{"en":"By the end of the day, the whole place was spick and span."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clean clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a shower and changed into clean clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clean shirt/sheet/towel etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Where are all my clean socks?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean hands"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you have clean hands before you eat."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep sth clean"}],"example":[{"en":"You should always keep your kitchen clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe sth clean"},{"word":"(=use a cloth to clean a surface)"}],"example":[{"en":"He started to wipe the blackboard clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweep/scrub sth clean"},{"word":"(=use a brush to clean something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She quickly swept the floor clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sth clean"}],"example":[{"en":"Please leave the apartment clean when you go."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spotlessly/scrupulously  clean"},{"word":"(=very clean)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hospitals must be kept scrupulously clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squeaky clean"},{"word":"(=completely clean)"}],"example":[{"en":"I like my hair to be squeaky clean."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nice and clean"},{"word":"(=clean)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their job is to keep the streets nice and clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean and tidy"},{"region":"especially BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"I insist my children keep their rooms clean and tidy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"neat and clean"},{"region":"especially AmE:"}],"example":[{"en":"Her kids were always neat and clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean as a whistle"},{"word":"(=very clean)"}],"example":[{"en":"The place was clean as a whistle."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [cleaner](bold) [superlative](italic) [cleanest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not dirty"}],"definition":{"en":"without any dirt, marks etc","zh":"清洁的，干净的"},"antonym":["dirty"],"example":[{"en":"Are your hands clean?","zh":"你的手干净吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941630.opus"}]},{"en":"clean towels","zh":"干净的毛巾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941631.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure you [keep](bold) the wound [clean](bold).","zh":"一定要保持伤口清洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941632.opus"}]},{"en":"[Wipe](bold) that sink [clean](bold) when you’re done.","zh":"洗完后将水槽擦干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941638.opus"}]},{"en":"As usual, she left her room [clean and tidy](bold)  before going to school.","zh":"和往常一样，她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941673.opus"}]},{"en":"a [spotlessly clean](bold) kitchen","zh":"一尘不染的厨房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941644.opus"}]},{"en":"I want you to get those plates [as clean as a whistle](bold).","zh":"我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941648.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"people/animals"}],"definition":{"en":"having a clean appearance and habits","zh":"整洁的；爱清洁的"},"example":[{"en":"Cats are naturally clean.","zh":"猫天生爱干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941654.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"environment"}],"definition":{"en":"containing or producing nothing that is dirty or harmful","zh":"无污染的；无害的"},"related":["cleanly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [environmentally friendly](->environmentally friendly)","example":[{"usage_group":"[clean air/water/energy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Clean Air Act","zh":"《洁净空气法》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663401.opus"}]},{"en":"[cleaner fuels](bold)","zh":"更清洁的燃料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663402.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fair or legal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"done in a fair or legal way","zh":"公平的；不作弊的；合法的"},"example":[{"en":"a clean fight","zh":"公正的拳赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079274.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"showing that you have followed the rules","zh":"无过失[犯罪]记录的"},"example":[{"en":"a clean driving licence","zh":"无违规记录的驾驶执照","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079278.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s got a [clean record](bold).","zh":"他没有犯罪记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079279.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not hiding any weapons or illegal drugs","zh":"未私藏[携带]枪支的；未私藏[携带]毒品的"},"example":[{"en":"They searched him, but he was clean.","zh":"他们搜了他的身，但未发现违禁品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663414.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer taking illegal drugs","zh":"不再吸毒的"},"example":[{"en":"Dave’s been clean for two years now.","zh":"戴夫到现在已经有两年没沾毒品了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663420.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not offensive"}],"definition":{"en":"talk, jokes, behaviour etc that are clean are not offensive or about sex","zh":"无挑衅性的；无色情意味的"},"antonym":["dirty"],"example":[{"en":"Oh, don’t get mad – it’s just [good clean fun](bold)!","zh":"噢，不要生气——这不过是个正经的玩笑嘛！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079289.opus"}]},{"en":"[Keep it clean](bold)(=do not offend people with what you say).","zh":"说话干净点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663425.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clean living](bold)(=a way of life which is healthy and moral)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"come clean"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally tell the truth about something you have been hiding","zh":"和盘托出，说出实情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The government should come clean about its plans.","zh":"政府应该把计划的实情公之于众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079324.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"make a clean breast of it"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you have done something wrong so that you no longer feel guilty","zh":"和盘托出，坦白承认"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a clean break"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a complete and sudden separation from a person, organization, or situation","zh":"〔与某人或机构等〕彻底决裂，一刀两断"},"example":[{"en":"Den left the next day, needing to [make a clean break](bold).","zh":"为了不再有牵扯，德恩第二天就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079305.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"clean sheet/slate"}],"definition":{"en":"a record of someone’s work, behaviour, performance etc that shows they have not done anything wrong or made any mistakes","zh":"无过错的记录；清白的历史"},"example":[{"en":"Jed looked forward to starting life again with a clean sheet.","zh":"杰德期望清清白白地重新做人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079329.opus"}]},{"en":"Lewis has [kept a clean sheet](bold) in every game (=not let the other team score).","zh":"刘易斯在所有比赛中从未让对手得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789847.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"clean hands"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person, government, organization etc has clean hands, they have done something in a fair or legal way","zh":"公正合法，清白"},"example":[{"en":"Neither side is coming to the negotiating table with completely clean hands.","zh":"坐到谈判桌前的双方都不是清清白白的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833964.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"paper"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper that is clean has not yet been used","zh":"未用过的，新的"},"synonym":["fresh"]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"smooth"}],"definition":{"en":"having a smooth or regular edge or surface","zh":"表面光滑的；边缘整齐的"},"related":["cleanly"],"example":[{"en":"a clean cut","zh":"整齐的切口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079315.opus"}]},{"en":"Use a clean simple typeface for signs.","zh":"标示牌要选用整齐简洁的字体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663440.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a clean bill of health"}],"definition":{"en":"a report that says you are healthy or that a machine or building is safe","zh":"健康状况良好证明书；机器[建筑物]状况良好证明"},"example":[{"en":"Inspectors [gave](bold) the factory [a clean bill of health](bold).","zh":"检查人员证实该工厂状况良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079334.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"a clean sweep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a very impressive victory in a competition, election etc","zh":"〔在比赛、选举等中〕大获全胜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"All the polls had pointed to a clean sweep for the Democrats.","zh":"所有民意调查都显示民主党将大获全胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663448.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Hopes that the French would [make a clean sweep](bold) at the Games were dashed.","zh":"法国在运动会上大获全胜的希望破灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079343.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a complete change in a company or organization, often by removing people","zh":"〔公司或机构的〕大换班，大改变"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"}],"definition":{"en":"having a fresh pleasant taste","zh":"〔口味〕清新的"},"example":[{"en":"Add a little lemon juice to give the pasta a cool clean taste.","zh":"加一点柠檬汁使意大利面食味道爽口清新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663456.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"clean copy"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing without mistakes or other marks written on it","zh":"无错误的文稿；誊清稿"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"}],"definition":{"en":"a clean movement in sport is skilful and exact","zh":"〔动作〕干净利落的"},"example":[{"en":"He steadied his arm, hoping for a clean shot.","zh":"他稳住手臂，希望来个干净利落的投球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663458.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10215,"headword":"clean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clean_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clean1.opus"}],"phrases":["clean out","clean up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clean"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove dirt from something"},"example":[{"en":"I need to clean the car."},{"en":"Clean the mud off your shoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wash"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean something with water and usually soap"},"example":[{"en":"She’s washing her hair."},{"en":"There’s nowhere to wash your clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean a surface with a cloth, often a wet cloth"},"example":[{"en":"Wipe the worktop when you’ve finished cooking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrub"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash something by rubbing it hard, especially with a brush"},"example":[{"en":"They made her scrub the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rinse"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove dirt from something using water, especially after washing it with soap"},"example":[{"en":"Rinse your hair thoroughly after shampooing it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cleanse"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean your skin, using water or a special cream"},"example":[{"en":"There are many products available for cleansing your skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bathe"},{"pronunciation":"/beɪð/"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean a wound or a part of your body with water"},"example":[{"en":"Bathe the cut and put a plaster on it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the dishes"},{"variant":"(also: do the washing-up (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash plates and pans after a meal"},"example":[{"en":"Who’s going to help me do the dishes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the laundry"},{"variant":"(also: do the washing (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash clothes"},"example":[{"en":"On Tuesdays, he does the washing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing","zh":"（把 …）弄干净，（使）清洁，清理"},"related":["cleanse"],"example":[{"en":"Your shoes [need cleaning](bold).","zh":"你的鞋该刷一刷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079422.opus"}]},{"en":"Is it [easy to clean](bold)?","zh":"清理起来容易吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663462.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"clean sth down/off","example":[{"en":"We clean the machines down at the end of each day.","zh":"每天下班前我们都要把这些机器彻底清理干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663468.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"clean sth off/from sth","example":[{"en":"He used a tissue to clean his fingerprints off the gun.","zh":"他用一块纸巾擦去了自己留在枪上的指纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663471.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [dry-clean](->dry-clean) [spring-clean](bold) at → [spring-cleaning](->spring-cleaning)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean a building or other people’s houses as your job","zh":"〔作为工作〕打扫卫生，把 …打扫干净"},"example":[{"en":"Anne comes in to clean twice a week.","zh":"安妮每周来清扫两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001079433.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"clean your teeth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your teeth clean using a toothbrush and toothpaste","zh":"刷牙"},"synonym":["AmE","brush your teeth"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the inside parts of an animal or bird before cooking it","zh":"给〔准备烹调的动物、家禽等〕开膛取出内脏"},"example":[{"en":"Harry caught the fish and cleaned them himself.","zh":"哈里把鱼捉上来自己动手清理内脏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663484.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"clean your plate"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat all your food","zh":"吃完盘子里的食物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10220,"headword":"clean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clean_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clean1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the fact that an action or movement is complete and thorough","zh":"〔行动或动作〕彻底地，完全地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"clean away/through/out","example":[{"en":"The thieves got clean away with $300,000 worth of equipment.","zh":"窃贼偷了价值30万美元的设备后逃之夭夭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865876.opus"}]},{"en":"The car hit her with such force that she was lifted clean off the ground.","zh":"汽车撞击力非常大，把她完全撞飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865877.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sorry, I [clean forgot](bold)(=completely forgot) your birthday.","zh":"对不起，我把你的生日忘得干干净净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865881.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10221,"headword":"clean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clean_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41clean.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a process in which you clean something","zh":"清理，打扫"},"example":[{"en":"The car needs a good clean.","zh":"这辆车需要好好洗一洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865891.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10223,"headword":"cleaner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkliːnə","audio_file":"bre_cleaner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cleaner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to clean other people’s houses, offices etc","zh":"清洁工人"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine or substance used for cleaning","zh":"清洁器；清洁剂"},"example":[{"en":"a vacuum cleaner","zh":"吸尘器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080232.opus"}]},{"en":"toilet bowl cleaner","zh":"洁厕剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001663513.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the cleaner’s"}],"definition":{"en":"a dry cleaner’s","zh":"干洗店"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take sb to the cleaner’s"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to cheat someone and take all their money or possessions","zh":"骗光某人的钱财"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to defeat someone completely","zh":"彻底打败[击败]某人"},"example":[{"en":"The Lakers took the Bulls to the cleaner’s, winning 96–72.","zh":"湖人队以96比72大败公牛队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080250.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10234,"headword":"clear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɪə","audio_file":"bre_clear_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɪr","audio_file":"ame_clear1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[clearness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [all clear](->all clear) [the coast is clear](bold) at → [coast](->coast) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: easy to see through":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clear"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to see through, rather than coloured or dirty"},"example":[{"en":"The table top is a piece of clear glass."},{"en":"a clear liquid"},{"en":"The water was so clear that you could see down to the bottom of the lake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transparent"}],"definition":{"en":"clear – used especially about materials and solid things. [Transparent](bold) is a little more formal than [clear](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Fill a transparent plastic bottle with water."},{"en":"a piece of transparent film"},{"en":"Melt 2 ounces of butter in a large frying pan, and cook the onions until they are almost transparent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see-through"}],"definition":{"en":"made of a very thin material that you can see through – used especially about women’s clothes"},"example":[{"en":"She wore a black see-through dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limpid"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"clear – used especially about water or other liquids . This is a very formal word which is used in novels and literature"},"example":[{"en":"limpid pools"},{"en":"She gave her a golden flask of limpid olive oil."}]}]},"SECTION2: difficult to see through":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"opaque"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to see through"},"example":[{"en":"The shower has an opaque glass door."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make sth clear"}],"example":[{"en":"Children may have difficulty in making their feelings clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sth clear"},{"word":"(=understand something properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was trying to get the idea clear in my mind."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely/perfectly clear"}],"example":[{"en":"His answer was perfectly clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crystal clear"},{"word":"(=extremely clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The instructions on the packet are crystal clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abundantly clear"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=extremely clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"By July the scale of the problem had become abundantly clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not entirely clear"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam’s reasons for leaving were not entirely clear."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a clear picture/idea"},{"word":"(=a good understanding)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some work experience should give you a clear idea of what the job involves."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make it clear that"}],"example":[{"en":"The tone of her voice made it clear that she was very angry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make yourself clear"},{"word":"(=express yourself in a way that is easy to understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please tell me if I’m not making myself clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be far from clear/be by no means clear"},{"word":"(=be very unclear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The directions she gave me were far from clear."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [clearer](bold) [superlative](italic) [clearest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"easy to understand"}],"definition":{"en":"expressed in a simple and direct way so that people understand","zh":"清楚的，明确的"},"related":["clarity","clearly"],"example":[{"en":"clear instructions","zh":"明确的指示","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080284.opus"}]},{"en":"The question wasn’t very clear.","zh":"这问题不是很清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080285.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s the clearest guide I’ve used.","zh":"我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670478.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The school is clear about its policy on bullying.","zh":"这所学校对欺凌行为的处置方法是很明确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670481.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"clear about what/when/how etc","example":[{"en":"Be very clear about what jobs should be completed, and by when.","zh":"哪些工作应该完成，什么时候完成，必须非常明确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670484.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The rules are quite clear on the point.","zh":"在这一点上规定说得很明确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080288.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It was clear to him that Tolkien was a literary genius.","zh":"他很清楚，托尔金是一位文学天才。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080291.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"make sth clear","example":[{"en":"The bishop made his views clear in a letter to the publisher.","zh":"主教在写给出版商的一封信里清楚地说明了他的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080295.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How can you make the meaning clearer?","zh":"你如何才能够把意思表达得更明白些？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670494.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"make it clear that","example":[{"en":"Make it clear that you will not take sides.","zh":"要明确表示你不站在任何一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080298.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[absolutely/abundantly clear](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can I make it absolutely clear that we did not intend this to happen?","zh":"我来澄清一下好吗？我们不是有意让这样的事情发生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670506.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t [make myself clear](bold)(=express myself well).","zh":"可能是我涉及的内容太多，没有表达清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080302.opus"}]},{"en":"If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and [get](bold) things [clear](bold).","zh":"如果你不明白，那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080305.opus"}]},{"en":"If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. [Do I make myself clear?](bold)(=used when you are angry)","zh":"如果再让我发现你抽烟，我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080309.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clear picture/idea](bold)(=a good understanding)","example":[{"en":"The report gave a clear picture of the property’s condition.","zh":"这份报告清晰地描述了该项房地产的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670520.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He writes [crystal clear](bold)(=very easy to understand) prose.","zh":"他写的散文通俗易懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670521.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"impossible to doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to doubt, question, or make a mistake about","zh":"无可置疑的；明白无误的，明确的；明显的"},"related":["clearly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [obvious](->obvious)","example":[{"en":"clear evidence of guilt","zh":"确凿的罪证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080321.opus"}]},{"en":"They won by a clear majority.","zh":"他们以明显的多数票获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080322.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is clear whether/why/how etc","example":[{"en":"It’s not clear whether he shares her views.","zh":"不清楚他是否同意她的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080325.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is clear (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s clear that the drug does benefit some patients.","zh":"这种药显然对有些病人有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080328.opus"}]},{"en":"When it became clear that I was pregnant, he left me.","zh":"在证实我怀孕后，他就离我而去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080331.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[clear case/example of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a clear case of sexual discrimination","zh":"性别歧视的一个明显例子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080334.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sure about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling certain that you know or understand something","zh":"确信的；充分了解的"},"related":["clearly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"Are you all clear now about what you have to do?","zh":"现在大家都清楚自己要干什么了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080343.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"clear whether/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I’m still not really clear how this machine works.","zh":"我还不大清楚这台机器是如何运作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080346.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Let me [get](bold) this [clear](bold) – you hadn’t seen her in three days?","zh":"我想问清楚——你有三天没见到她了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670533.opus"}]},{"en":"a clearer understanding of the issues","zh":"对这些问题更清楚的理解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670539.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"thinking"}],"definition":{"en":"able to think sensibly and quickly","zh":"〔思路〕清晰的，清楚的"},"related":["clarity","clearly"],"example":[{"en":"She felt that her thinking was clearer now.","zh":"她感到自己的思路现在清晰些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670541.opus"}]},{"en":"In the morning, with a [clear head](bold), she’d tackle the problem.","zh":"早上头脑清醒的时候，她会解决这个问题的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080438.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"substance/liquid"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to see through, rather than coloured or dirty","zh":"透明的，清澈的"},"synonym":["transparent"],"antonym":["cloudy","opaque"],"example":[{"en":"clear glass bottles","zh":"透明的玻璃瓶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080352.opus"}]},{"en":"a [crystal clear](bold) mountain lake","zh":"清澈见底的高山湖泊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670547.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"clean and fresh, without clouds or mist","zh":"晴朗的"},"example":[{"en":"a clear June morning","zh":"6月的一个晴朗早晨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080358.opus"}]},{"en":"The skies were clear and blue.","zh":"天空晴朗，一片蔚蓝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670552.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy, very pure in colour, and without any redness","zh":"亮晶晶的，明亮的"},"example":[{"en":"clear blue eyes","zh":"明亮的蓝眼睛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670554.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"skin"}],"definition":{"en":"smooth and without any red spots","zh":"光洁的；无瑕的"},"example":[{"en":"a clear complexion","zh":"光洁的脸庞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670556.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"easy to see"}],"definition":{"en":"having details, edges, lines etc that are easy to see, or shapes that are easy to recognize","zh":"清晰的，看得清楚的"},"related":["clarity"],"example":[{"en":"a TV with a clear picture and high-quality sound","zh":"画面清晰、音质上乘的电视机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080378.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"easy to hear"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to hear, and therefore easy to understand","zh":"听得清的；易懂的"},"related":["clarity","clearly"],"example":[{"en":"a clear speaking voice","zh":"清晰的话音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080384.opus"}]},{"en":"The radio reception isn’t very clear.","zh":"收音机的接收效果不太好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080385.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a good recording; the sound is [as clear as a bell](bold)(=very clear).","zh":"录音质量很高，声音非常清晰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670559.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"after tax"}],"definition":{"en":"a clear amount of profit, wages etc is what is left after taxes have been paid on it","zh":"净得的，纯的"},"synonym":["net"],"example":[{"en":"I get £200 a week clear.","zh":"我每周的净收入为200英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080399.opus"}]},{"en":"Sam makes a clear $90,000 per year.","zh":"萨姆一年的税后收入是90,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670566.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a clear conscience"}],"definition":{"en":"the knowledge that you have done the right thing and should not feel guilty","zh":"问心无愧"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think I could vote for him with a clear conscience.","zh":"我觉得自己无法问心无愧地投他的票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080418.opus"}]},{"en":"She had done what she could and her conscience was clear.","zh":"她已经尽力了，问心无愧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670567.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"period of time"}],"definition":{"en":"without any planned activities or events","zh":"没有安排活动的，有空的"},"example":[{"en":"Next Monday is clear; how about ten o'clock?","zh":"下周一有空，10点钟如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000322.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"not busy"}],"definition":{"en":"complete or whole","zh":"〔时间〕整段的"},"example":[{"en":"Allow three clear days for delivery.","zh":"要留出整整三天的送货时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670571.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"not blocked/covered"}],"definition":{"en":"not covered or blocked by anything that stops you from doing or seeing what you want","zh":"畅通的；无阻碍的；无遮盖的"},"example":[{"en":"The roads were fairly clear this morning.","zh":"今天上午道路相当畅通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clear view/look](bold)","example":[{"en":"From the top floor you get a clear view of the bay.","zh":"从顶层看出去，海湾景色一览无遗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"To prevent fires, the sides of the roads are kept clear of underbrush.","zh":"为防止火灾，道路两旁要保持整洁，不能种植灌木丛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670576.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"see your way clear (to doing sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the necessary time or willingness to be able to do something","zh":"有时间（做某事）；愿意（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"We expect good results soon, if the board can see its way clear to continuing funding the project.","zh":"如果委员会愿意继续为该项目提供资金的话，我们预计很快就能看到成效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080413.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be clear of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be touching something, or to be past someone or something","zh":"不碰到某物；没有某物阻碍"},"example":[{"en":"Wait to cross until the street is clear of cars.","zh":"等到街上没有汽车时再走过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080444.opus"}]},{"en":"The curtains should be a couple of inches clear of the floor.","zh":"窗帘应该离地几英寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080443.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"as clear as mud"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that something is very difficult to understand","zh":"一点都搞不懂，极难理解〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10239,"headword":"clear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clear_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clear1.opus"}],"phrases":["clear away","clear off","clear out","clear up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"surface/place"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make somewhere emptier or tidier by removing things from it","zh":"清除；清理"},"example":[{"en":"Snowplows have been out clearing the roads.","zh":"扫雪机已经出动，去清扫路面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"clear sth of sth","example":[{"en":"Large areas of land had been cleared of forest.","zh":"大片大片的森林已被砍伐一空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080483.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"clear sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Workers began clearing wreckage from the tracks.","zh":"工人们开始清除轨道上的残骸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670584.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Dad [cleared a space](bold)(=moved things so there was room) in the garage for Jim’s tools.","zh":"爸爸在车库里清理出一个地方来放吉姆的工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080487.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s Kelly’s turn to [clear the table](bold)(=remove the dirty plates, forks etc).","zh":"轮到凯利收拾桌子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670589.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"remove people"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people, cars etc leave a place","zh":"驱赶，驱散"},"example":[{"en":"Within minutes, police had cleared the area.","zh":"几分钟之内警察就完成了清场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"clear sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Crowds of demonstrators were cleared from the streets.","zh":"示威人群被赶出了大街。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080500.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"crime/blame etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prove that someone is not guilty of something","zh":"证明 …无罪；洗脱 …的嫌疑"},"example":[{"en":"Rawlings was cleared after new evidence was produced.","zh":"提出新的证据后，罗林斯得以洗清嫌疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080507.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"clear sb of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Maya was cleared of manslaughter.","zh":"马亚洗脱了过失杀人的罪名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080510.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a long-running legal battle to [clear](bold) his [name](bold)","zh":"为他洗刷罪名的一场旷日持久的官司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080513.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Clear](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"permission"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to give or get official permission for something to be done","zh":"批准；使得到 …的许可"},"example":[{"en":"He was cleared by doctors to resume skating in August.","zh":"他得到医生许可，8月份重新开始滑冰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080521.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"clear sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Defence policies must often be cleared with NATO allies first.","zh":"国防政策往往都必须先得到北约盟国的批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080524.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to give official permission for a person, ship, or aircraft to enter or leave a country","zh":"允许 …入境[出境]"},"example":[{"en":"The plane took off as soon as it was cleared.","zh":"飞机一得到许可就起飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080528.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"clear your throat"}],"definition":{"en":"to cough in order to be able to speak with a clear voice","zh":"清嗓子"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [clear up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather, sky, mist etc clears, it becomes better and there is more sun","zh":"转晴"},"example":[{"en":"The haze usually clears by lunchtime.","zh":"一般到了中午时分雾霭就会散去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080544.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid clears, it becomes more transparent and you can see through it","zh":"变清澈"},"example":[{"en":"Wait for the water to clear before adding any fish.","zh":"等到水变清了再放鱼进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670611.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"cheque"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a cheque clears, or if a bank clears it, the bank allows the money to be paid into the account of the person whose name is on the cheque","zh":"〔支票经由银行〕结算；兑现〔支票〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"go over/past"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go over a fence, wall etc without touching it, or to go past or through something and no longer be in it","zh":"越过〔围栏、墙等〕；通过，穿越"},"example":[{"en":"The plane barely cleared the fence at the end of the runway.","zh":"飞机险些碰到跑道尽头的围栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670614.opus"}]},{"en":"Edwards cleared 18 feet in the pole vault.","zh":"爱德华兹在撑竿跳中跃过了18英尺的高度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670615.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane cleared Chinese airspace.","zh":"这架飞机飞出了中国领空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670616.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"clear a debt/loan"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of a debt by paying what you owe","zh":"还清债务/贷款"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"clear your head/mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop worrying or thinking about something, or get rid of the effects of drinking too much alcohol","zh":"让头脑放松；使头脑清醒"},"example":[{"en":"A good walk might clear my head.","zh":"好好散一下步也许能让我的头脑清醒一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080577.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"face/expression"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if your face or expression clears, you stop looking worried or angry","zh":"〔脸部表情〕舒展，放松"},"example":[{"en":"She looked embarrassed, but then her face cleared.","zh":"她看起来有点尴尬，但随即又恢复了面色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080597.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"clear the way for sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for a process to happen","zh":"为某事扫清道路，给某事做好准备"},"example":[{"en":"This agreement will clear the way for further talks.","zh":"这个协议将为进一步会谈铺平道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080615.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"skin"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [clear up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if your skin clears, red marks on it disappear","zh":"斑点消失，变得光洁"},"example":[{"en":"The rash has finally cleared.","zh":"皮疹最终消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670624.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"clear the air"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to end an argument or bad situation, for example discuss a problem calmly","zh":"尽释前嫌；消除隔阂[误解]"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"clear (sth through) customs"}],"definition":{"en":"to be allowed to take things through customs","zh":"（给某物）结关，清关"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"clear the decks"}],"definition":{"en":"to do all the work that needs to be done before you can do other things","zh":"做准备工作"},"example":[{"en":"I’m trying to clear the decks before Christmas.","zh":"我正在做一些过圣诞节的准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080586.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"earn"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a particular amount of money after taxes have been paid on it","zh":"净赚，净收入"},"example":[{"en":"Diane clears £20,000 a year.","zh":"黛安娜每年的净收入是20,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001080568.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10251,"headword":"clear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clear_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clear1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[loud and clear](bold) at → [loud](->loud) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"away from something, or out of the way","zh":"不接触；不靠近；远离"},"example":[{"en":"Firefighters pulled her clear of the wreckage.","zh":"消防队员把她从废墟中拉出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081440.opus"}]},{"en":"Please stand clear of the doors.","zh":"请别站在门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670642.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep/stay/steer clear (of sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid someone or something because of possible danger or trouble","zh":"〔因可能的危险或麻烦而〕避开，躲开（某人/某事）"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re a beginner, steer clear of resorts with reputations for difficult skiing.","zh":"如果你是初学者，那就不要去以滑雪难度高而闻名的度假胜地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081445.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a long distance","zh":"一直〔用于强调距离远〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can see clear to the hills.","zh":"你可以一直看到远处的山峦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081452.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10253,"headword":"clear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clear_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the clear"}],"definition":{"en":"not guilty of something","zh":"清白的，无罪的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10255,"headword":"clearance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɪərəns","audio_file":"bre_clearance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklɪr-","audio_file":"ame_clearance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of getting official permission or approval for something","zh":"许可，批准"},"example":[{"en":"She’ll race if she [gets](bold) medical [clearance](bold) from her doctor.","zh":"如果取得了医生的许可，她就会参加比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670310.opus"}]},{"en":"Morris did not have a [security clearance](bold).","zh":"莫里斯没有安全许可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670316.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"official permission for a plane to take off or land","zh":"〔飞机起降的〕许可，准许"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing.","zh":"驾驶员请求准许紧急降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866036.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the removal of unwanted things from a place","zh":"清除，清理"},"example":[{"en":"the clearance of minefields","zh":"雷区的扫雷工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[snow/land/slum etc clearance](bold)","example":[{"en":"flooding caused by forest clearance","zh":"因砍伐森林而造成的洪水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866047.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of space around one object that is needed for it to avoid touching another object","zh":"间距，间隙"},"example":[{"en":"There was less than a foot’s clearance between the ship’s sides and the wharf.","zh":"船舷和码头之间有不到一英尺的间隙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866031.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process by which a cheque goes from one bank to another","zh":"〔支票的〕交换结算，兑现"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a player in a game such as football kicks the ball away from his or her goal","zh":"解围〔如足球中将球从己方门前踢走〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10261,"headword":"clearing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɪərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_clearing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklɪr-","audio_file":"ame_clearing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small area in a forest where there are no trees","zh":"〔树林中的〕小块空地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10264,"headword":"clearly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɪəli","audio_file":"bre_clearly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklɪrli","audio_file":"ame_clearly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"without any doubt","zh":"无疑，确定"},"synonym":["obviously"],"example":[{"en":"Clearly, ignoring him had been a mistake.","zh":"忽视他显然是个错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is easy to see, hear, or understand","zh":"清楚地，明白地"},"example":[{"en":"Please speak clearly.","zh":"请说得清楚点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866145.opus"}]},{"en":"The economy was clearly failing.","zh":"经济很明显在走下坡路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670335.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is sensible","zh":"明智地，清醒地"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t thinking clearly.","zh":"我当时考虑得不够清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10291,"headword":"clench","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klentʃ","audio_file":"bre_clench0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klentʃ","audio_file":"ame_clench.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"clench your fists/teeth/jaw etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold your hands, teeth etc together tightly, usually because you feel angry or determined","zh":"〔因愤怒或下决心而〕握紧拳头/咬紧牙关等"},"example":[{"en":"Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched.","zh":"乔迪在球场的边线上紧握着拳头来回踱步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670349.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to hold something tightly in your hand or between your teeth","zh":"紧握；紧咬"},"example":[{"en":"a cigar clenched between his teeth","zh":"他叼在嘴里的一支雪茄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670353.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10299,"headword":"cleric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklerɪk","audio_file":"bre_cleric0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklerɪk","audio_file":"ame_cleric.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of the clergy","zh":"神职人员；教牧人员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10301,"headword":"clerk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɑːk","audio_file":"bre_clerk_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_clerk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who keeps records or accounts in an office","zh":"办事员；文员；记账员；职员"},"example":[{"en":"a clerk in a commercial firm","zh":"一家商行的文员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081601.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to help people in a shop","zh":"〔商店的〕售货员，店员"},"example":[{"en":"the clerk in the shoe store","zh":"鞋店售货员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670667.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to help people when they arrive at and leave a hotel","zh":"〔旅店的〕接待员"},"example":[{"en":"Leave the keys with the [desk clerk](bold).","zh":"把钥匙交给柜台服务员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081611.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an official in charge of the records of a court, town council etc","zh":"〔法庭、市政会等负责管理文书的〕文书，书记员"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a priest in the Church of England","zh":"〔英国国教会的〕牧师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10302,"headword":"clerk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clerk_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clerk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([especially AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work as a clerk","zh":"当职员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10306,"headword":"clever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklevə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclever.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_clever.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cleverly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[cleverness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"able to learn and understand things quickly","zh":"聪明的，聪颖的"},"synonym":["intelligent","AmE","smart"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)","example":[{"en":"a clever man","zh":"聪明的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081662.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[very/extremely/quite/pretty etc clever](bold)","example":[{"en":"Lucy is quite clever and does well at school.","zh":"露西很聪明，学习成绩很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670676.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to use your intelligence to get what you want, especially in a slightly dishonest way","zh":"耍小聪明的，滑头的"},"example":[{"en":"a clever lawyer’s tricks","zh":"滑头律师的诡计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081667.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"skilful at doing a particular thing","zh":"灵巧的，伶俐的；熟练的"},"example":[{"en":"Bill’s very clever with his hands.","zh":"比尔双手很灵巧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081673.opus"}]},{"en":"his clever ball control","zh":"他精妙的控球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670678.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"clever at doing sth","example":[{"en":"He was clever at finding bargains.","zh":"他很会淘便宜货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081676.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"done or made in an unusual or interesting way that is very effective","zh":"机敏的；巧妙的"},"example":[{"en":"What a clever little gadget!","zh":"多么巧妙的小玩意！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081680.opus"}]},{"en":"a clever marketing strategy","zh":"巧妙的营销策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081681.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used jokingly when someone has done something silly or stupid","zh":"真聪明！〔某人干了蠢事时说的玩笑话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘When I got to the library I found I’d left the books at home.’ ‘That was clever!’","zh":"“到了图书馆我才发现把书忘在家里了。”“你真行啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081687.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"clever clogs/dick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone who is annoying because they are always right or always think they are right","zh":"自以为聪明的人"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be too clever by half"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be clever, and to show that you are clever in a way that annoys other people","zh":"精明过头"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10310,"headword":"cliché","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkliːʃeɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41cliche.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kliːˈʃeɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld41cliche.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[clichéd](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an old cliché"}],"example":[{"en":"He seemed to believe that old cliché about a woman’s place being in the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tired cliché"},{"word":"(=boring because it has been used so often)"}],"example":[{"en":"The story is based on a series of tired clichés."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worn-out cliché"},{"word":"(=very boring)"}],"example":[{"en":"His writing is full of worn-out clichés."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular cliché"},{"word":"(=one used by a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The term 'information revolution' is a popular cliché."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a romantic cliché"},{"word":"(=something romantic that is rather boring because many people do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Giving a girl red roses is a bit of a romantic cliché."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a cliché"}],"example":[{"en":"'Time marches on',  to use the old cliché."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of clichés"}],"example":[{"en":"Sports reporting tends to be full of clichés."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid cliché/clichés"}],"example":[{"en":"Try and avoid clichés."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become a cliché"}],"example":[{"en":"It has become a cliché to say that Prague is the most beautiful city in Europe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an idea or phrase that has been used so much that it is not effective or does not have any meaning any longer","zh":"陈词滥调，老生常谈，老套"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phrase](->phrase) 1   →see THESAURUS at [word](->word) 1","example":[{"en":"There is plenty of truth in the cliché that a trouble shared is a trouble halved.","zh":"“有人分担，烦恼减半”这句老话说得很有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866389.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10311,"headword":"click","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclick.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɪk","audio_file":"ame_click1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: click + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"click your fingers"},{"word":"(=make a short sound with your fingers to get someone's attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"She clicks her fingers and he comes running."}]},{"label":[{"word":"click your tongue"},{"word":"(=make a short sound with your tongue to show disapproval)"}],"example":[{"en":"She clicked her tongue in annoyance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"click your heels"},{"word":"(=hit the heels of your shoes together, as a soldier does)"}],"example":[{"en":"He clicked his heels and saluted."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"click into place/position"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure the lid clicks firmly into place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"click open/shut"},{"word":"(=open with a short hard sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard the gate at the front of the house click open."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a short hard sound, or make something produce this sound","zh":"（使）发出咔嗒声"},"image":{"image_file":"click.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The door [clicked shut](bold) behind me.","zh":"门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081727.opus"}]},{"en":"Mother [clicked](bold) her [tongue](bold)(=made a short sound to show disapproval) and sighed.","zh":"妈妈咂咂嘴，叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670690.opus"}]},{"en":"Edmund [clicked his fingers](bold)(=made a short sound to get someone’s attention) for John to follow him.","zh":"埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670698.opus"}]},{"en":"Vogel [clicked](bold) his [heels](bold)(=hit the heels of his shoes together) and bowed.","zh":"沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟，鞠了个躬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670703.opus"}]},{"en":"Twist the lever and the gears [click into place](bold).","zh":"转动变速杆，排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670711.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to press a button on a computer mouse to choose something from the screen that you want the computer to do, or to press a button on a remote control","zh":"点击（鼠标）；按动（遥控器）"},"example":[{"en":"Choose the image you want by clicking twice.","zh":"双击鼠标选取所要的图像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670724.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Children can click on a sentence to hear it read aloud.","zh":"儿童可以点击句子听到朗读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670728.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly understand or realize something","zh":"突然明白，恍然大悟"},"example":[{"en":"It’s hard work, but one day [it](bold) will just [click](bold).","zh":"这是很难，但总有一天会豁然开朗的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670729.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought, ‘What is he doing?’ and then suddenly it all [clicked into place](bold)(=I understood how all the events related to each other).","zh":"我想:“他在干什么呢？”然后我恍然大悟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670735.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people click, they like, understand, and agree with each other","zh":"〔两个人〕情投意合，合得来"},"example":[{"en":"They clicked straight away.","zh":"他们俩一见如故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081744.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen in a good or successful way, especially because people are working together well","zh":"〔尤因配合默契〕进行顺利"},"example":[{"en":"If everything clicks, we should have a good season.","zh":"如果一切顺利，我们应该有一个不错的赛季。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670745.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10312,"headword":"click","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_click1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hear a click"}],"example":[{"en":"She heard a click, and then the line went dead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/produce a click"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a click of disapproval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go click"}],"example":[{"en":"Soon there were photographers all around him going click, click, click."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shut/close with a click"}],"example":[{"en":"The front door shut with a click."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sharp click"},{"word":"(=loud and quick)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a sharp click, and the panel opened like a tiny door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loud click"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard the loud click of heels on the stone floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a faint/soft click"},{"word":"(=not loud)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was only a faint click from the gun's trigger mechanism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a metallic click"},{"word":"(=like something made of metal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She strapped herself in with a metallic click of the belt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little click"}],"example":[{"en":"The neon sign made little clicks as it changed colour."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a series/succession of clicks"},{"word":"(=several clicks one after another)"}],"example":[{"en":"A series of loud clicks came from the car's engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the click of a latch/door/lock etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The click of the latch told me Michele was back."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short hard sound","zh":"咔嗒声"},"example":[{"en":"The door closed with a click.","zh":"门咔嗒一声关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670875.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the click of a mouse"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show how quickly something can be done on a computer","zh":"点击一下鼠标"},"example":[{"en":"Your photos can be viewed with the click of a mouse.","zh":"点击鼠标就可以看照片了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670879.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10320,"headword":"client","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklaɪənt","audio_file":"bre_client0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklaɪənt","audio_file":"ame_client.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + client ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"new"}],"example":[{"en":"Most firms are desperate for new clients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"important"}],"example":[{"en":"This is an important client and we do not want to lose her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major client"},{"word":"(=an important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of our major clients have not taken the news of the merger well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential/prospective client"},{"word":"(=someone who might become a client)"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure potential clients know about all of your services."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an existing client"},{"word":"(=one that you already have)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are very keen to keep our existing clients happy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private client"},{"word":"(=a person rather than a business)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are more than 200 stockbroking firms eager to take on private clients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business client"}],"example":[{"en":"Competition for business clients between travel companies is keen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a corporate client"},{"word":"(=a big company or a group of companies)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our law firm represents numerous corporate clients."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advise a client"}],"example":[{"en":"The surveyor will advise his client on the value of the property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act for/on behalf of a client"}],"example":[{"en":"The lawyer will write confirming that he agrees to act for his client."}]},{"label":[{"word":"represent a client"}],"example":[{"en":"Mead was a top attorney representing major corporate clients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with a client"}],"example":[{"en":"They receive training to help them deal with difficult clients."}]}]},"SECTION3: client + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a client base"},{"word":"(=all the people, companies etc that are your clients)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company quickly expanded its client base in the US."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who gets services or advice from a professional person, company, or organization","zh":"客户，客人，顾客"},"synonym":["customer"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [customer](->customer)","example":[{"en":"a meeting with an important client","zh":"与一位重要客户的会面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer on a network that receives information from a serverlarge powerful computer","zh":"〔连接在服务器上的〕客户机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10324,"headword":"cliff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɪf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecliff.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɪf","audio_file":"ame_cliff.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/low"}],"example":[{"en":"The cliffs here are the highest in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steep"},{"word":"(=sloping at a high angle)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cliffs were steep and dangerous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sheer/vertical cliff"},{"word":"(=straight up and down rather than sloping)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sheer cliffs defend the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sea cliff"}],"example":[{"en":"The birds breed mainly on sea cliffs and in sea caves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coastal cliff"}],"example":[{"en":"Here the coastal cliffs are low, jutting out into the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rocky cliff"}],"example":[{"en":"The forest stops where a rocky cliff falls to a saltwater lagoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a craggy/jagged cliff"},{"word":"(=with a lot of sharp rocks)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is an area of spectacular gorges and jagged cliffs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rugged cliff"},{"word":"(=rough and uneven)"}],"example":[{"en":"Huge Atlantic waves were breaking against the rugged cliffs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a towering cliff"},{"word":"(=very high)"}],"example":[{"en":"the towering cliffs of Gibraltar"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chalk/limestone/granite cliffs"}],"example":[{"en":"White chalk cliffs rose up from the sea."}]}]},"SECTION2: cliff + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cliff face"},{"word":"(=a steep surface or side of a cliff)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some climbers were scrambling up the steep cliff face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cliff edge"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep away from the cliff edge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cliff top"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a lovely view from the cliff top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cliff ledge"},{"word":"(=a flat narrow piece that sticks out from a cliff)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the goats were even grazing on the cliff ledges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cliff path"}],"example":[{"en":"I followed the cliff path down to the bay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cliff walk"},{"word":"(=a walk along cliffs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall we do the cliff walk this morning?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be perched (high) on a cliff"},{"word":"(=be situated on a cliff)"}],"example":[{"en":"An 11th century castle is perched high on the cliff."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of rock or a mountain with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea or a river","zh":"〔常指海边的〕悬崖，峭壁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10329,"headword":"climate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklaɪmət","audio_file":"bre_climate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklaɪmət","audio_file":"ame_climate.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"warm/hot"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people prefer to live where the climate is warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold/cool"}],"example":[{"en":"Scotland's climate is too cold for these plants to survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild"},{"word":"(=not too hot and not too cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"The region's climate is mild all the year round."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry"}],"example":[{"en":"She loves the dry climate of southern California."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wet/damp"}],"example":[{"en":"A damp climate can damage buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humid"},{"word":"(=with hot and wet air)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tropical vegetation flourishes in this humid climate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harsh"},{"variant":"also: inhospitable (formal)"},{"word":"(=uncomfortable and difficult to live in)"}],"example":[{"en":"The climate of the Siberian steppes is harsh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extreme/severe"}],"example":[{"en":"These mountain people are used to the extreme climate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arid"},{"word":"(=very dry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Very few plants can flourish in such an arid climate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"temperate"},{"word":"(=never very hot or very cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"Europe's climate is temperate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tropical"},{"word":"(=very hot and wet)"}],"example":[{"en":"the tropical climate of Brazil"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Mediterranean climate"},{"word":"(=typical of the areas around the Mediterranean Sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Croatia enjoys a Mediterranean climate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the global/world climate"},{"word":"(=the weather of the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists are assessing the impact of carbon dioxide on the global climate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a changing climate"}],"example":[{"en":"A changing climate will bring rising tides."}]}]},"SECTION2: climate + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"climate change"},{"word":"(=a permanent change in weather conditions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The world must reduce the emissions that cause climate change."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the political/economic/social etc climate"}],"example":[{"en":"At the time the political climate was moving steadily to the right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a favourable climate"},{"word":"(=that is good for doing or achieving something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both sides were working to create a favourable climate for effective negotiations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/unfavourable climate"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic situation created an unfavourable climate for investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the current/present climate"},{"variant":"also: the prevailing climate (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Change will be hard to achieve in the current climate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the international climate"}],"example":[{"en":"The international climate changed for the worse as conflict broke out in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the intellectual climate"},{"word":"(=the general way of thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"New inventions can change the intellectual climate."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create a climate"}],"example":[{"en":"It's important to create a climate of trust between staff and management."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the climate of opinion"},{"word":"(=the opinion which most people have about a subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"The climate of opinion is still favorable for the president."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the typical weather conditions in a particular area","zh":"气候"},"example":[{"en":"Los Angeles’ warm dry climate","zh":"洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866484.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area with particular weather conditions","zh":"气候带，地带"},"example":[{"en":"These flowers will not grow in cold climates.","zh":"这些花在气候寒冷的地方无法生长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866488.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the general feeling or situation in a place at a particular time","zh":"〔某地在某一时期的〕风气，环境气氛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/economic/social etc climate](bold)","example":[{"en":"Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic climate.","zh":"小企业感到在当前的经济形势下很难生存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866477.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a climate of growing racial intolerance in large cities","zh":"大城市里种族排斥日益严重的风气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866480.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10330,"headword":"climate change","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6climate_chan.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_climate_change_n.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a permanent change in the Earth’s weather conditions","zh":"气候变化"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10333,"headword":"climax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklaɪmæks","audio_file":"bre_climax_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklaɪmæks","audio_file":"ame_climax1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach a climax"}],"example":[{"en":"The film reaches its climax in the final scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to a climax"}],"example":[{"en":"Things came to a climax with a large protest march on June 30th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build up to a climax"}],"example":[{"en":"The music was getting louder and building up to a climax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"near/approach a climax"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the most important trials in recent history is nearing its climax today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move towards a climax"}],"example":[{"en":"Political tensions were moving towards a climax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth to a climax"}],"example":[{"en":"He scored again, bringing the game to a climax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark the climax of sth"},{"word":"(=show that something has reached its best point)"}],"example":[{"en":"This painting marked the climax of his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a climax comes"}],"example":[{"en":"The climax came when the president ordered an air strike on the capital."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a thrilling/dramatic/exciting climax"}],"example":[{"en":"In this scene, the play reaches its dramatic climax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitting climax"},{"word":"(=a very suitable one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The concert was a very successful occasion and a fitting climax to the school year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grand climax"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was hoping that the peace talks would come to a grand climax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sensational/spectacular climax"}],"example":[{"en":"The match was a sensational climax to the season."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the end","zh":"高潮，顶点"},"related":["climactic"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the climax of his naval career","zh":"他海军生涯的巅峰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a thrilling climax to the game","zh":"激动人心的比赛高潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670382.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The festival [reaches](bold) its [climax](bold) with the traditional boat-burning ceremony.","zh":"传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866517.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an orgasm","zh":"性高潮"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10334,"headword":"climax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_climax_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_climax1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation, process, or story climaxes, it reaches its most important or exciting part","zh":"达到顶点[高潮]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/with","example":[{"en":"a series of special events climaxing with a spectacular fireworks show","zh":"以精彩的烟火表演为高潮的一连串特别活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an orgasm","zh":"达到性高潮"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10335,"headword":"climb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klaɪm","audio_file":"bre_climb_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klaɪm","audio_file":"ame_climb1.opus"}],"phrases":["climb down"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"climb"}],"definition":{"en":"to move up, down, or across something using your hands and feet"},"example":[{"en":"Most kids love climbing trees."},{"en":"Several fans climbed onto the roof of the arena to get a better view."},{"en":"She climbed down the ladder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ascend"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb up something"},"example":[{"en":"He began to ascend the narrow winding staircase."},{"en":"the first man to ascend Mount Everest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go up"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb up something such as a slope or stairs"},"example":[{"en":"He went up the steps to the platform."},{"en":"Sonia was quiet as they went up the hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scale"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb to the top of something such as a high wall or"},"example":[{"en":"Somehow the men had scaled the twenty-foot wall without setting off the alarm."},{"en":"Protestors scaled the walls of the building and hung banners."},{"en":"Rescuers had to scale a one-thousand-foot cliff before they could reach the injured climber."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clamber"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb somewhere with difficulty, using your hands to help you"},"example":[{"en":"At last we saw the two girls clambering down the slope to safety."},{"en":"Everyone clambered onto the back of the truck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scramble"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb somewhere quickly and with difficulty, using your hands to help you, especially when you are walking"},"example":[{"en":"They scrambled up the steep rocky bank."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move up/down"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move up, down, or across something using your feet and hands, especially when this is difficult to do","zh":"〔手脚并用地〕攀登，爬"},"example":[{"en":"Harry climbed the stairs.","zh":"哈里爬上楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670747.opus"}]},{"en":"Boys were climbing trees along the river bank.","zh":"男孩们在河边爬树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670748.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up/down/along etc","example":[{"en":"The wall is too high to climb over.","zh":"这墙太高，爬不过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081780.opus"}]},{"en":"They climbed up into the loft of the old barn.","zh":"他们爬进了旧谷仓的阁楼里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"temperature/prices etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase in number, amount, or level","zh":"〔数字、数量或水平〕升高，攀升"},"synonym":["go up"],"example":[{"en":"The temperature has climbed steadily since this morning.","zh":"今晨起气温持续升高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081831.opus"}]},{"en":"Inflation climbed 2% last month.","zh":"上个月的通胀率上升了2%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The divorce rate had climbed to almost 30% of all marriages.","zh":"离婚率已经上升到了婚姻总数的近30%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"with difficulty"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move into, out of, or through something slowly and awkwardly","zh":"吃力地移动"},"example":[{"en":"The bus pulled in, and we climbed aboard.","zh":"公共汽车进站了，我们费劲地挤了上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670753.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through/over/into etc","example":[{"en":"John climbed through the window into the kitchen.","zh":"约翰从窗户爬进了厨房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081792.opus"}]},{"en":"I turned the TV on and climbed into bed.","zh":"我打开电视机后爬上了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670754.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"path/sun/plane"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move gradually to a higher position","zh":"徐徐上升；爬升"},"example":[{"en":"The roller coaster climbs 91 feet and reaches speeds of 45 miles an hour.","zh":"过山车爬到91英尺高，时速达到45英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670756.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/up etc","example":[{"en":"The path climbs high into the hills.","zh":"小路沿山而上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081816.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane climbed to 11,600 feet to try to get above the clouds.","zh":"飞机爬升到11,600英尺的高度，试图飞越云层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081817.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb mountains or rocks as a sport","zh":"爬（山），登（山）"},"example":[{"en":"Hillary and Tenzing were the first men to climb Mount Everest.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00164.opus"}]},{"en":"She loves to hike and climb.","zh":"她喜欢远足和爬山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670758.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [climbing](->climbing)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to grow up a wall or other structure","zh":"攀缘而上"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[climbing rose/plant](bold)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in a list"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move higher in a list of teams, records etc as you become more popular or successful","zh":"排名升高，跃居"},"synonym":["rise"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The song climbed to number two in the US charts.","zh":"这首歌曲在美国流行歌曲排行榜攀升到了第二位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000325.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"in your life/job"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to a better position in your social or professional life","zh":"〔社会地位〕上升；〔职位〕晋升；提高（地位）"},"example":[{"en":"Steve climbed rapidly in the sales division.","zh":"史蒂夫在销售部晋升得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081850.opus"}]},{"en":"men who [climbed the](bold) career [ladder](bold) in the 1980s","zh":"20世纪80年代攀登事业阶梯的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670764.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be climbing the walls"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to become extremely anxious, annoyed, or impatient","zh":"极度忧虑，十分烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"If I don’t get a drink soon, I’ll be climbing the walls.","zh":"如果不马上喝一杯，我要急得跳墙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001081860.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10338,"headword":"climb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_climb_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_climb1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"movement upwards"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which you move up towards a place, especially while using a lot of effort","zh":"攀登"},"example":[{"en":"a long steady climb to the top","zh":"向顶峰漫长而平稳的攀登","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866555.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in value or amount","zh":"增值；上升"},"example":[{"en":"The dollar continued its climb against the yen.","zh":"美元对日元的汇率继续攀升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670390.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a steady climb in house prices","zh":"房价的持续攀升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670393.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"improvement"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of improving something, especially your professional or social position","zh":"〔尤指职位或社会地位的〕提高，晋升"},"example":[{"en":"a slow climb out of the recession","zh":"经济衰退后的缓慢回升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670396.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the Labour Party’s climb to power","zh":"工党的掌权之路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670399.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"list/competition"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which someone or something reaches a higher position in a list or in a competition because of being popular or successful","zh":"〔名次的〕攀升"},"example":[{"en":"the Giants’ climb from twelfth to fifth in the league","zh":"巨人队在联赛中从第十二名攀升到第五名","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670402.opus"}]},{"en":"the song’s steady climb up the charts","zh":"这首歌在排行榜上的稳步攀升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670403.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"rock/mountain"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a steep rock, cliff, or mountain that you climb up","zh":"〔登山或攀缘运动中要爬的〕山，岩，崖"},"example":[{"en":"one of the hardest rock climbs in the world","zh":"世界上最难攀登的山岩之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866572.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10340,"headword":"climber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklaɪmə","audio_file":"bre_climber0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_climber.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [social climber](->social climber)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who climbs as a sport","zh":"登山运动员"},"example":[{"en":"a mountain climber","zh":"登山运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670406.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a person or animal that can climb easily","zh":"善于攀爬的人[动物]"},"example":[{"en":"Monkeys are good climbers.","zh":"猴子是善于攀爬的动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866587.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a plant that grows up a wall or other structure","zh":"攀缘植物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10341,"headword":"climbing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_climbing_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadclimbing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sport of climbing mountains or rocks","zh":"登山，攀岩〔体育运动〕"},"related":["mountaineering"],"example":[{"en":"a climbing rope","zh":"登山绳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670407.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rock/mountain climbing](bold)"},{"en":"He [goes climbing](bold) nearly every weekend.","zh":"他几乎每个周末都去登山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670408.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10344,"headword":"clinch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɪntʃ","audio_file":"bre_clinch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɪntʃ","audio_file":"ame_clinch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally agree on something or get something after trying very hard","zh":"最终获[赢]得"},"example":[{"en":"a young salesman eager to [clinch](bold) the [deal](bold)","zh":"一名急于想做成这笔生意的年轻推销员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clinch a match/championship/victory etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A last-minute touchdown clinched the game.","zh":"最后时刻达阵终结了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"clinch it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event, situation, process etc clinches it, it makes someone finally decide to do something that they were already thinking of doing","zh":"使〔某人〕最终下决心"},"example":[{"en":"We’d talked about moving, and the burglary clinched it for us.","zh":"我们以前也谈过搬家，这次家里被盗促使我们最终下定了决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001082898.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people clinch, they hold each other’s arms tightly, especially when fighting","zh":"扭打成一团"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10346,"headword":"clinch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clinch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clinch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people hold each other’s arms tightly, especially when they are fighting","zh":"〔尤指两人打架时的〕扭抱"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people who love each other hold each other tightly","zh":"〔相爱的人之间的〕拥抱"},"synonym":["embrace"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10350,"headword":"cling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_cling0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_cling.opus"}],"phrases":["cling on","cling to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [clung](bold) /klʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you do not feel safe","zh":"〔尤指感觉不安全而〕紧紧抓住[抱住]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/on/at etc","example":[{"en":"He wailed and clung to his mother.","zh":"他号啕大哭，紧紧抱住他的母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866675.opus"}]},{"en":"Passengers clung desperately on to the lifeboats.","zh":"乘客们拼命地抓住救生艇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670420.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to stick to someone or something, or seem to surround them","zh":"依恋〔某人〕；贴住，黏住〔某物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/around etc","example":[{"en":"His wet shirt clung to his body.","zh":"他的湿衬衫紧紧地贴在身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866682.opus"}]},{"en":"The smell of cigarette smoke clung to her clothes.","zh":"她衣服上有香烟的味道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stay close to someone all the time because you are too dependent on them or do not feel safe – used to show disapproval","zh":"依恋，依附〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some children tend to cling on their first day at school.","zh":"有些小孩在上学第一天往往会有恋家的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866686.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10355,"headword":"clinic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɪnɪk","audio_file":"bre_clinic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklɪnɪk","audio_file":"ame_clinic.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of clinic":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a health/medical clinic"}],"example":[{"en":"Test results from a health clinic are available in about three weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hospital clinic"}],"example":[{"en":"You can be tested for infection at a special hospital clinic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family planning clinic"},{"word":"(=giving advice about how to prevent pregnancy)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are family planning clinics all over the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an antenatal clinic"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=giving medical care to pregnant women)"}],"example":[{"en":"The staff at the antenatal clinic will give you the results of your blood test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fertility clinic"},{"word":"(=helping people to become pregnant)"}],"example":[{"en":"We scheduled an appointment at the fertility clinic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dental clinic"},{"word":"(=treating problems with teeth)"}],"example":[{"en":"a specialist dental clinic"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outpatient clinic"},{"word":"(=for someone who does not need to stay in hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's an outpatient clinic for people with diabetes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private clinic"},{"word":"(=not paid for by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fees at private clinics are usually very high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local clinic"}],"example":[{"en":"She's involved in health care education at a local clinic."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to a clinic"},{"variant":"also: attend a clinic (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pregnant women should attend an antenatal clinic at least once a month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a clinic"},{"word":"(=arrange for a clinic to take place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital holds vaccination clinics once a fortnight."}]}]},"SECTION3: clinic + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clinic staff"}],"example":[{"en":"Clinic staff are hopeful that Stephen will make a full recovery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in the hospital","zh":"诊所；〔医院的〕门诊部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dental/family planning/antenatal etc clinic](bold)","example":[{"en":"women attending an antenatal clinic","zh":"接受产前检查的妇女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001082964.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an appointment at an [outpatient clinic](bold)(=clinic for someone who does not need to stay in a hospital)","zh":"门诊预约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670786.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time during which doctors give treatment or advice to people with particular health problems","zh":"门诊时间"},"example":[{"en":"The baby [clinic](bold) is [held](bold) on Monday afternoons.","zh":"婴儿门诊时间为每周一下午。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001082972.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a meeting during which a professional person gives advice or help to people","zh":"〔有专家解答问题的〕座谈会，咨询会"},"example":[{"en":"an MP’s clinic","zh":"下议院议员的座谈会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001082976.opus"}]},{"en":"a free clinic on caring for roses","zh":"玫瑰养护的免费咨询会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670796.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where medical treatment is given at a low cost","zh":"〔医疗费用低廉的〕诊所"},"example":[{"en":"the doctors who volunteer at the inner-city clinic","zh":"在旧城区诊所义务工作的医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670797.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of doctors who work together and share the same offices","zh":"〔医院的〕科，室"},"synonym":["practice"]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when medical students are taught how to decide what illness a patient has and how to treat it","zh":"〔医科学生的〕临床实习"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10356,"headword":"clinical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɪnɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_clinical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklɪnɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_clinical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[clinically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: clinically tested drugs"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to treating or testing people who are sick","zh":"临床的"},"example":[{"en":"The drug has undergone extensive [clinical trials](bold)(=tests to see if it is effective in treating people).","zh":"该药已经过大量的临床试验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866729.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clinical medicine/experience/training etc](bold)(=medicine etc that deals directly with people, rather than with research or ideas)"},{"en":"The therapy has helped people with clinical depression (=a strong feeling of sadness, for which you need medical help).","zh":"该疗法对临床抑郁症病人有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670435.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to a hospital or clinic","zh":"医院的；诊所的"},"example":[{"en":"The program gives the students experience in a clinical setting.","zh":"这个计划让学生获得临床经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670439.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"considering only the facts and not influenced by personal feelings","zh":"冷静的；客观的；没有人情味的"},"example":[{"en":"A formal marriage agreement sounds clinical, but it can be a good idea.","zh":"签订一份正式的婚姻协议听起来不近人情，却是个不错的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866737.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a clinical building or room is very plain and clean, but not attractive or comfortable","zh":"〔建筑物或房间〕简陋的，无装饰的"},"example":[{"en":"The walls were painted a clinical white.","zh":"墙壁被漆上朴素的白色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10364,"headword":"clip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclip.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɪp","audio_file":"ame_l3clip.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for fastening"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small metal or plastic object that holds or fastens things together","zh":"回形针；夹子"},"example":[{"en":"The wire is held on with a metal clip.","zh":"电线用金属夹子固定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083063.opus"}]},{"en":"a wad of money in a gold clip","zh":"用金夹子夹着的一沓钞票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670802.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Bulldog clip](->Bulldog clip) → [paperclip](->paperclip)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short part of a film or television programme that is shown by itself, especially as an advertisement","zh":"〔电影或电视节目的〕片段〔尤作为宣传广告〕"},"example":[{"en":"clips from the new James Bond film","zh":"詹姆斯•邦德系列电影新影片的片花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083086.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for bullets which passes them quickly into the gun so that they can be fired","zh":"子弹夹，弹匣"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at a good/rapid/fast etc clip"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly","zh":"迅速地，快速地"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic was moving at a good clip.","zh":"往来车辆行驶速度很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083115.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cut"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of cutting something to make it shorter or tidier","zh":"修剪"},"example":[{"en":"I gave the hedge a clip.","zh":"我把树篱修剪了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083079.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a clip round the ear/earhole"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short hit on the side of someone’s head","zh":"一记耳光"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an article that is cut from a newspaper or magazine for a particular reason","zh":"剪报"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"$100/50 cents etc a clip"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if things cost $100, 50 cents etc a clip, they cost that amount of money each","zh":"一次[每个]100美元/50美分等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10368,"headword":"clip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclip.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3clip2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [clipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [clipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fasten"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something together or to be fastened together using a clip","zh":"夹住，扣住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"clip sth into/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"A microphone was clipped to his tie.","zh":"一个麦克风夹在他的领带上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083142.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a stack of bills [clipped together](bold)","zh":"夹在一起的一沓钞票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083145.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cut"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut small amounts of something in order to make it tidier","zh":"修剪；剪除"},"example":[{"en":"The hedges had just been clipped.","zh":"树篱刚修剪过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083152.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cut from newspaper"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut an article or picture from a newspaper, magazine etc","zh":"〔从报纸、杂志等上〕剪下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"clip sth out of/from sth","example":[{"en":"a cartoon clipped from a Minneapolis newspaper","zh":"从明尼阿波利斯市的一份报纸上剪下来的一幅漫画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something quickly at an angle, often by accident","zh":"〔常指意外地〕斜撞，撞击 …的侧面"},"example":[{"en":"A truck swerved and clipped a parked car.","zh":"一辆卡车急转弯，猛地撞上了一辆停着的汽车的侧面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083168.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"reduce"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to slightly reduce an amount, quantity etc – used in news reports","zh":"减少，减低〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"clip sth off/from sth","example":[{"en":"Gunnell clipped a second off the world record.","zh":"冈纳尔将世界纪录缩短了一秒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083175.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"clip sb’s wings"}],"definition":{"en":"to restrict someone’s freedom, activities, or power","zh":"限制某人的自由[行动，权力]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"clip sb round the ear/earhole"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone quickly on the side of the head","zh":"打某人耳光"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"ticket"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole in a bus or train ticket to show that it has been used","zh":"在〔车票〕上打洞[孔]"},"synonym":["AmE","punch"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"clip your words"}],"definition":{"en":"to say words in a quick, short, and not very friendly way","zh":"〔不友好地〕简短急促地说话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10386,"headword":"cloak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊk","audio_file":"bre_cloak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊk","audio_file":"ame_cloak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a warm piece of clothing like a coat without sleeves that hangs loosely from your shoulders","zh":"斗篷，披风"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization, activity, or way of behaving that deliberately protects someone or keeps something secret","zh":"伪装；掩盖物；幌子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the cloak of secrecy around the affair","zh":"该事件保密的外衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670456.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The political party is used as a cloak for terrorist activities.","zh":"这个政党被用作搞恐怖活动的幌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866959.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under the cloak of sth","example":[{"en":"prejudice hiding under the cloak of religion","zh":"打着宗教旗号的偏见","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000866962.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10387,"headword":"cloak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cloak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cloak1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cloak](bold)  is usually passive."}}]},"RunOn1":{"en":"[cloaked](bold) adj. eg: The riders were cloaked (=they wore cloaks)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately hide facts, feelings etc so that people do not see or understand them – used especially in news reports","zh":"掩盖，掩饰〔事实、情感等；尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be cloaked in secrecy/mystery](bold)","example":[{"en":"The talks have been cloaked in secrecy.","zh":"会谈是秘密进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something, for example with darkness or snow","zh":"笼罩，遮盖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be cloaked in sth","example":[{"en":"hills cloaked in mist","zh":"雾霭笼罩的群山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670833.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10394,"headword":"clock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɒk","audio_file":"bre_clock_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɑːk","audio_file":"ame_clock1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [biological clock](->biological clock) → [body clock](->body clock) → [dandelion clock](->dandelion clock) → [time clock](->time clock)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"look/glance at the clock"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked at the clock. It was eight thirty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the clock says eight/nine etc"},{"word":"(=shows a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The clock said five so I went back to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clock strikes eight/nine etc"},{"word":"(=makes eight/nine etc sounds according to the hour)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the distance I heard a church clock strike eleven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clock ticks"},{"word":"(=makes regular quiet sounds that show it is working)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no sound in the room apart from a clock ticking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clock is fast/slow"},{"word":"(=shows a later or earlier time than the real time)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to hurry – that clock’s fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clock stops"},{"word":"(=stops working)"}],"example":[{"en":"My clock had stopped at 6 am so the alarm didn’t work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alarm clock goes off"},{"word":"(=rings at a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"What time do you want the alarm clock to go off tomorrow?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a clock"},{"word":"(=make it say the right time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to set your clocks to summer time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wind (up) a clock"},{"word":"(=turn a key to keep it working)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was one of those old clocks that you have to wind up."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the hands of/on a clock"},{"word":"(=the long thin pieces that point at the numbers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hands on the clock said ten past two."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the face of a clock/the clock face"},{"word":"(=the front part that you look at)"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t see the clock face from where I was sitting."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + clock":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the kitchen/sitting-room etc clock"}],"example":[{"en":"Harry glanced at the kitchen clock and saw that he was late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alarm clock"},{"word":"(=that makes a noise to wake you up)"}],"example":[{"en":"He forgot to set his alarm clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wall clock"},{"word":"(=that hangs on a wall)"}],"example":[{"en":"A loud ticking came from the wall clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grandfather clock"},{"word":"(=an old-style tall clock that stands on the floor)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where did you get that beautiful grandfather clock?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a digital clock"},{"word":"(=that shows the time as numbers that keep changing)"}],"example":[{"en":"A digital clock at the finish line shows runners their times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travel/travelling clock"},{"word":"(=a small one for taking on journeys)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cuckoo clock"},{"word":"(=a clock with a wooden bird inside that comes out every hour and makes a sound)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a church clock"},{"word":"(=one on the outside of a church tower)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a carriage clock"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a clock inside a glass case with a handle on top)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a building","zh":"（时）钟"},"example":[{"en":"I heard [the clock strike six](bold)(=make six loud sounds).","zh":"我听到钟敲了六下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083271.opus"}]},{"en":"The station clock [was](bold) ten minutes [slow](bold)(=showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time).","zh":"车站的钟慢了十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[by the hall/kitchen/church etc clock](bold)(=according to a particular clock)","example":[{"en":"What time is it by the kitchen clock?","zh":"厨房里的钟几点了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083278.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[watch the clock](bold) at → [watch](->watch) 1 sense 8"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"around the clock"},{"variant":"(also: [round the clock](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"all day and all night without stopping","zh":"昼夜，夜以继日地，日夜不停地"},"example":[{"en":"Kim has been [working round the clock](bold) to finish it in time.","zh":"基姆为了按时完成在夜以继日地工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083346.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put/turn the clock back"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [set the clock back](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go back to the way things were done in the past instead of doing things in a modern way – used to show disapproval","zh":"倒退，开倒车〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new employment bill will put the clock back 50 years.","zh":"新的就业法案将使历史倒退50年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000326.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to return to a good situation that you experienced in the past or to make someone remember such a situation","zh":"让时光倒流，回到从前"},"example":[{"en":"The kids are all grown up now and you [can’t put the clock back](bold).","zh":"孩子们现在都已经长大，你无法让时光倒流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020036.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put the clock(s) back/forward"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the time shown on the clock to one hour earlier or later, when the time officially changes","zh":"〔根据官方的时间调整〕把时间拨慢/拨快（一小时）"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the clocks go back/forward"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the time changes officially to one hour earlier or later","zh":"〔根据官方的时间调整〕时间拨慢/拨快（一小时）"},"example":[{"en":"The clocks go back in October.","zh":"10月份时间拨慢一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686980.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"against the clock"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you work against the clock, you work as quickly as you can because you do not have much time","zh":"抢时间，争分夺秒"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone is [racing against the clock](bold) to get things ready in time.","zh":"为了按时完成工作，人人都在和时间赛跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083352.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you run, swim etc against the clock, you run or swim a particular distance while your speed is measured","zh":"〔在跑步、游泳等需要计时的活动中〕尽可能快地，拼命地"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"twenty-four hour clock"}],"definition":{"en":"a system for measuring time in which the hours of the day and night have numbers from 0 to 23","zh":"24小时制，24小时计时方法"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"start/stop the clock"}],"definition":{"en":"to start or stop measuring how much time is left in a game or sport that has a time limit","zh":"〔在比赛中〕开始/停止计时"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the clock is ticking"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is not much time left to do something","zh":"时间在一分一秒地过去，所剩时间不多"},"example":[{"en":"The clock is ticking for those who have not yet filled in their tax form.","zh":"尚未填写纳税申报表的人请抓紧时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000327.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the clock"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an instrument in a vehicle that measures how far it has travelled","zh":"〔汽车上的〕行车里程计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the clock","example":[{"en":"a car with 43,000 miles on the clock","zh":"里程计上显示跑了43,000英里的一辆汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083380.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an instrument in a vehicle that measures the speed at which it is travelling","zh":"车速表，车速计"}}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"run out the clock/kill the clock"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a team runs out the clock at the end of a game, it tries to keep the ball for the rest of the game so that its opponents cannot get any points","zh":"〔在比赛末段控球〕消磨时间，拖延时间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10405,"headword":"clock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clock_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clock1.opus"}],"phrases":["clock in/on","clock off","clock out","clock up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover a distance in a particular time, or to reach a particular speed in a race","zh":"用时为〔某时间〕；以 …速度行驶；达到〔某速度〕"},"example":[{"en":"Karen won in the 300 metres, clocking 42.9 seconds.","zh":"凯伦在300米比赛中获胜，跑了42.9秒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686989.opus"}]},{"en":"the first steam engine to clock 100 miles an hour","zh":"第一台时速为100英里的蒸汽机车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686990.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to measure or record the time or speed that someone or something is travelling at","zh":"测[记录] …的速度；为 …计时"},"example":[{"usage_group":"clock sb at/doing sth","example":[{"en":"The police clocked him doing between 100 and 110 miles per hour.","zh":"警察测出他的时速在100到110英里之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice someone or something, or to look at them carefully","zh":"注意到，仔细看"},"example":[{"en":"Did you clock the bloke by the door?","zh":"你注意到门口那个家伙了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686998.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the number of miles or kilometres shown on the instrument in a car that says how far it has gone, in order to sell the car for more money","zh":"〔为了使汽车卖高价而〕改小〔汽车〕的里程数"},"example":[{"en":"He knew the car had been clocked, but he couldn’t prove it.","zh":"他知道这辆车的里程数被改过了，但他无法证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10427,"headword":"clone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclone.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊn","audio_file":"ame_clone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal or plant produced by scientists from one cell of another animal or plant, so that they are exactly the same","zh":"克隆动物[植物]，无性繁殖系"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer that is built as an exact copy of a more famous computer","zh":"兼容机"},"example":[{"en":"an IBM clone","zh":"IBM兼容机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083549.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that looks and behaves exactly the same as someone or something else","zh":"极为相似的人[物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She’s an exact clone of her sister!","zh":"她简直就是她姐姐的翻版！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687032.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10428,"headword":"clone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and developing it artificially","zh":"克隆"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to copy the number of someone else’s mobile phone onto a new chip and then use that number on a different telephone, so that the mobile phone’s owner receives the telephone bill","zh":"盗用〔他人的手机号码〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10432,"headword":"close","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclose.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊz","audio_file":"ame_l3close.opus"}],"phrases":["close down","close in","close off","close on","close out","close up","close with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [closing date](->closing date) → [closing time](->closing time) [close/shut the door on sth](bold) at → [door](->door) 1 sense 9 [close your eyes to sth](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 16"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Close](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: She closed the door.  In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the object of [close](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The door closed.  In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the subject of [close](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"close"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being open, or to make something stop being open. You use [close](bold) and [shut ](bold)especially about your eyes, your mouth, a door, a window, or a container"},"example":[{"en":"Can I close the window?"},{"en":"Her eyes slowly closed."},{"en":"He closed the door gently, so as not to wake the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shut"}],"definition":{"en":"to close something. [Shut](bold) sometimes has a feeling of doing something quickly and firmly, whereas [close](bold) sounds more careful"},"example":[{"en":"He shut the door with a loud bang."},{"en":"Shut your eyes and go to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slam"}],"definition":{"en":"to close a door or lid quickly and noisily, especially because you are angry"},"example":[{"en":"She left the room, slamming the door behind her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw the curtains"}],"definition":{"en":"to close curtains by pulling them across a window"},"example":[{"en":"The curtains were still drawn at ten o'clock in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put the lid on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to close a container by putting a lid onto it"},"example":[{"en":"Did you put the lid on the cookie jar?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"seal"}],"definition":{"en":"to close something so that no air or water can get in or out"},"example":[{"en":"In this experiment, the chamber must be completely sealed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shut"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shut something in order to cover an opening, or to become shut in this way","zh":"关，闭合"},"synonym":["shut"],"antonym":["open"],"related":["closed"],"example":[{"en":"Would you mind if I closed the window?","zh":"我把窗户关上你不介意吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083574.opus"}]},{"en":"She closed the curtains.","zh":"她拉上了窗帘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083577.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly.","zh":"我来修一下车门，它关不紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782374.opus"}]},{"en":"Beth [closed](bold) her [eyes](bold) and tried to sleep.","zh":"贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083580.opus"}]},{"en":"She heard the door close behind her.","zh":"她听见门在她身后关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782380.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move parts together"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move the parts of something together so that there is no longer a space between them","zh":"合上，合拢"},"example":[{"en":"Anne closed her book and stood up.","zh":"安妮合上书站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782386.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shut for period of time"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [close up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop or building closes, or you close it, it stops being open to the public for a period of time","zh":"〔暂时性〕关闭，歇业"},"synonym":["BrE","shut"],"antonym":["open"],"related":["closed"],"example":[{"en":"The shops close at six.","zh":"商店6点关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083611.opus"}]},{"en":"Harry usually closes the store completely when he goes on vacation.","zh":"哈里去度假时通常干脆把店关了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782390.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop operating"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [close down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company, shop etc closes, or you close it, it stops operating permanently","zh":"〔永久性地〕关闭，倒闭，停业"},"synonym":["shut down"],"related":["closed"],"example":[{"en":"We have reluctantly decided to close the factory.","zh":"我们无奈地决定关闭工厂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083596.opus"}]},{"en":"The shop closed down some time last year.","zh":"这家商店是去年的某个时候停业的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782392.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"end"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to end or to make something end, especially in a particular way","zh":"〔尤指以某种方式〕结束，终止"},"example":[{"usage_group":"close sth with/by etc","example":[{"en":"I will now close the meeting by asking you to join me in a final toast.","zh":"现在我要请大家最后干一杯来结束这次会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782396.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The movie closes with an emotional reunion in Prague.","zh":"影片以在布拉格的感人重逢收尾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083623.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[closing remarks](bold)(=something you say at the end of a speech)","example":[{"en":"In her closing remarks, the judge urged the jury to consider the facts only.","zh":"法官在结语中提请陪审团只需考虑事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782397.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"close an account"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop having and using a bank account or other financial account","zh":"注销账户"},"example":[{"en":"My husband closed all my credit card accounts without even asking me.","zh":"我丈夫没问我就注销了我所有的信用卡账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782398.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in money markets"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be worth a particular amount of money at the end of a day’s tradingthe buying and selling of shares on the stock exchange","zh":"以 …价格收盘"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at up/down","example":[{"en":"The dollar closed at 64p against the pound.","zh":"美元对英镑收盘报64便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083651.opus"}]},{"en":"Their shares closed 27p up (=worth 27p more).","zh":"他们的股票收盘时上涨27便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782403.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"close a deal/sale/contract etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to successfully agree a business deal, sale etc","zh":"做成生意/做成买卖/达成合约等"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"offer finishes"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish on a particular date","zh":"结束，截止"},"synonym":["end"],"example":[{"en":"Our special offer closes on June 3.","zh":"我们的优惠于6月3日截止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083662.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"make distance/difference smaller"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the distance or difference between two things smaller","zh":"拉近，减少（分歧）"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to [close the gap](bold) between the rich and poor","zh":"缩小贫富差距的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083669.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The other car was closing on us fast.","zh":"另一辆车在迅速赶上我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth unavailable"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make taking part in an activity or using an opportunity no longer possible","zh":"堵住；封闭；关闭"},"related":["closed"],"example":[{"en":"Bidding for the painting will close on Friday.","zh":"这幅画的竞标将于星期五截止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782413.opus"}]},{"en":"The country has now [closed](bold) its [borders](bold) to all foreign nationals (=will not let foreigners in).","zh":"该国现在已经对所有外国公民关闭边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782414.opus"}]},{"en":"The legislation aims to close a lot of legal loopholes.","zh":"这项立法旨在填补法律上的诸多漏洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083677.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be closed"}],"definition":{"en":"if a subject is closed, you are no longer willing to discuss it","zh":"不再谈论"},"example":[{"en":"It was a regrettable incident but I now consider the matter closed.","zh":"这件事很遗憾，但是我想到此为止了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083682.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"close your doors (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop operating permanently","zh":"（对某群体）〔永久性地〕关闭，停业"},"example":[{"en":"In 1977 the Skyfame Aircraft Museum closed its doors to the public for the last time.","zh":"天誉航空博物馆最后于1977年关闭，不再向公众开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782425.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"close your mind to/against sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to think about something","zh":"拒绝考虑某事"},"example":[{"en":"She wanted to close her mind to the outside world.","zh":"她想关起心门，不去关心外面的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782430.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"hold sth"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s hands, arms etc close around something, or are closed around something, they hold it firmly","zh":"抓握；抱紧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"close (sth) around/round/over etc sth","example":[{"en":"Her left hand closed over his arm.","zh":"她的左手紧紧抓住了他的手臂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782432.opus"}]},{"en":"She closed her hand tightly around her bag.","zh":"她的手紧紧地抓住自己的包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968148.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"wound"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [close up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a wound closes, or if someone closes it, the edges grow together again or are sewn together","zh":"（使）合拢，（使）愈合"},"example":[{"en":"The surgeon closed the incision neatly.","zh":"外科医生把切口缝合得很整齐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001083702.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"close ranks"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if people close ranks, they join together to protect each other, especially because their group, organization etc is being criticized","zh":"〔尤指受到批评时〕团结在一起"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if soldiers close ranks, they stand closer together","zh":"〔士兵〕列队靠拢，排成密集队形"}}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"close the book on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working on something, especially a police operation, because it is not making any progress","zh":"〔尤指警方因没有进展而〕停止做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Detectives had closed the book on the Hornsey Murders case three years previously.","zh":"警探三年前就停止了对霍恩赛谋杀案的调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782436.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10447,"headword":"close","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊs","audio_file":"bre_close_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊs","audio_file":"ame_l3close2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[closeness](bold) n. <U> eg: She had never had the physical or emotional closeness that she needed."},"CREF1":{"en":"[play your cards close to your chest](bold) at → [card](->card) 1 sense 14"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/get a close look"}],"example":[{"en":"She moved  forward to take a close look at the painting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a close eye/watch on sb/sth"},{"word":"(=watch someone or something carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have to keep a close eye on their finances."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a close examination"}],"example":[{"en":"A closer examination of the facts soon solved the mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close study"}],"example":[{"en":"Their research involved a close study of two communities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close attention"}],"example":[{"en":"You will lose weight if you combine exercise with close attention to your diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close scrutiny"},{"word":"(=careful and thorough examination of someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The investigation included close scrutiny of the images on CCTV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close inspection"},{"word":"(=looking at someone or something in detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"Closer inspection revealed that the rocks were from an earlier period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close supervision"},{"word":"(=constantly making sure that someone does things in the correct way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Initially there will be close supervision of the trainee."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [closer](bold) [superlative](italic) [closest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"near"}],"definition":{"en":"not far from someone or something","zh":"接近的，靠近的"},"synonym":["near"],"example":[{"en":"If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away.","zh":"如果你需要买面包或牛奶，最近的商店大概有一英里远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085286.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Susan sat on a chair close to the window.","zh":"苏珊坐在靠窗口的一把椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782497.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t mind where we go on vacation as long as it’s close to a beach.","zh":"我不介意我们去哪里度假，只要是靠近海滩就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782498.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His eyes were small and [close together](bold).","zh":"他眼睛很小，而且挨得很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782499.opus"}]},{"en":"There are several accounts of dolphins living [in close proximity](bold) to humans (=close to humans).","zh":"几次有人报告说有海豚与人类比邻而居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085292.opus"}]},{"en":"The victim had been shot [at close range](bold)(=from very close).","zh":"被害者是被近距离枪杀的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085297.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"near in time"}],"definition":{"en":"near to something in time","zh":"〔时间上〕接近的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It was close to 1:15 a.m.","zh":"时间已近子夜1点15分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000328.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"together","example":[{"en":"Our birthdays are quite close together.","zh":"我们的生日很接近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782516.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"likely to happen"}],"definition":{"en":"seeming very likely to happen or very likely to do something soon","zh":"可能的，接近的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[close to doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.","zh":"两国即将签署和平协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085316.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re close to clinching the deal.","zh":"我们快要达成这笔交易了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782518.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[close to death/tears/despair etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The old dog could barely whimper and seemed close to death.","zh":"这条老狗连呜咽的气力都没有，好像快要死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782521.opus"}]},{"en":"The prosecution’s main witness was close to tears as she described the assault.","zh":"控方主要证人在描述袭击事件时几乎落泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"like/love"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are close, they like or love each other very much","zh":"亲近的，亲密的"},"example":[{"en":"My brother and I are very close.","zh":"我和弟弟很亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085371.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I felt closer to Rob that evening than ever before.","zh":"那晚我觉得和罗布比以前更亲近了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085374.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fiona and I have always been [close friends](bold).","zh":"我和菲奥娜一直都是密友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085377.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"similar"}],"definition":{"en":"very similar to each other","zh":"接近的，类似的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [similar](->similar)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"When I saw Henry with another woman I felt something close to jealousy.","zh":"当我看到亨利和另一个女人在一起时，我有一种近似嫉妒的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782528.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fitt was [the closest thing to](bold) a socialist in the party.","zh":"菲特是党内最像社会主义者的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782529.opus"}]},{"en":"Their newest model [bears a close resemblance to](bold)(=is very similar to) that of their rival competitor.","zh":"他们的最新型号和竞争对手的型号非常相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782533.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"careful"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"looking at, thinking about, or watching something very carefully","zh":"仔细的，小心的"},"related":["closely"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[take/have/get a close look (at sth)](bold)"},{"en":"She lifted up Jenny’s silver medallion to take a closer look.","zh":"她拿起珍妮的银质圆牌以便看个仔细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085322.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep a close watch/eye on](bold)(=watch someone or something very carefully)","example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, I’ll keep a close eye on the kids.","zh":"别担心，我会小心看管孩子们的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085326.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You could have improved your answers by [closer attention](bold) to detail.","zh":"如果多注意点细节，你会答得更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782541.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"number/amount"}],"definition":{"en":"if a number or amount is close to another number or amount, it is not much higher or lower than it","zh":"〔数量上〕接近的"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t know the exact figures, but about 10,000 might be a close approximation (=close to the actual figure).","zh":"我们不清楚确切数目，但一万可能是接近的数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782546.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Inflation is close to 7 percent.","zh":"通货膨胀率接近7%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085341.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"competition/election etc"}],"definition":{"en":"finishing or being played, fought etc with both sides almost equal","zh":"几乎平手的，势均力敌的，难分高下的"},"example":[{"en":"It was a close game that could have gone either way.","zh":"那是一场势均力敌的比赛，胜负只是毫厘之差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782551.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a close second/third etc](bold)(=very nearly first, second etc)"},{"en":"The result is [too close to call](bold)(=so close that it is impossible to know who will win).","zh":"比分十分接近，胜负难料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782552.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"close relation/relative"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of your family such as your brother, sister, parent etc","zh":"近亲，家人"},"antonym":["distant"],"example":[{"en":"The wedding was attended by close family only.","zh":"婚礼只有家人参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782558.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"very nearly bad"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have only just managed to avoid something bad, dangerous, or embarrassing happening","zh":"危险的，差一点的"},"example":[{"en":"‘Phew, [that was close](bold),’ Frank said as he swerved to avoid the cyclist.","zh":"“咳，真险。”弗兰克一边急转避开那个骑自行车的人一边说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085364.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a close call/thing/shave](bold)(=a situation in which something dangerous, embarrassing etc almost happens)","example":[{"en":"United had a close shave when Liverpool almost scored.","zh":"利物浦队差点得分，联队躲过一劫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782563.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"almost"}],"definition":{"en":"very nearly getting, finding, or achieving something","zh":"几乎要 …的，差不多要 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"At this point, the investigators were closer to the truth than they realized.","zh":"此时调查人员差不多就要发现真相了，可他们自己还没意识到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782570.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"keep in close contact/touch"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people keep in close contact, they see, talk to, or write to each other often","zh":"保持密切联系"},"example":[{"en":"Text messaging enables people to keep in close contact at all times.","zh":"发送短信可以使人们一直保持密切联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782571.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"work/talk together"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a situation in which people work well with each other or talk to each other often","zh":"密切的，紧密的"},"example":[{"en":"He retained very [close links](bold) with France throughout his life.","zh":"他毕生都和法国保持着紧密的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085390.opus"}]},{"en":"What we need now is [closer cooperation](bold) between the club and supporters.","zh":"我们现在需要的是俱乐部与球迷更密切地合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085393.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"with little space"}],"definition":{"en":"with little or no space around something or between things","zh":"密集的，空间很小的"},"example":[{"en":"The horses are always eager for exercise after the close confinement of the stables.","zh":"马儿被关在狭小的马厩里，出来之后总是急不可待地想活动一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782581.opus"}]},{"en":"The shoe is a close fit (=there is no space around the foot).","zh":"这鞋正合脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782582.opus"}]},{"en":"I find it difficult to read such close print (=with letters printed so close together).","zh":"这样密密麻麻的字，我很难读下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782585.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"close/you’re close/that’s close"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they have almost guessed or answered something correctly","zh":"很接近，几乎猜对了"},"example":[{"en":"‘I reckon he must be about 38.’ ‘Close – he was 40 last week.’","zh":"“我估计他一定在38岁左右。”“猜得差不多，上星期他满40岁了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000329.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"close to the bone"}],"definition":{"en":"if something someone says is close to the bone, it makes you feel uncomfortable or offends you, especially because it is about something you do not want to admit is true","zh":"〔某人说的话〕触到痛处的，令人不快的"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"close, but no cigar"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something someone does or says is almost correct or successful","zh":"只差一点就对了；只差一点就成功了"},"example":[{"en":"It was close, but no cigar for the Dodgers as they lost to the Reds 4–3.","zh":"道奇队只差一点，他们以3比4败给了红人队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782593.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"too close for comfort"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that happens is too close for comfort, it is near enough to make you feel nervous or afraid","zh":"近得让人不安的"},"example":[{"en":"From somewhere too close for comfort came the sound of machine-gun fire.","zh":"机枪声从近处传来，令人感到不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085420.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"close to home"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a remark or criticism is close to home, it makes you feel uncomfortable because it is likely to be true","zh":"〔说话或批评〕因击中要害而令人尴尬的"},"example":[{"en":"His comments struck unpleasantly close to home.","zh":"他的话切中要害，让人不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782594.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something unpleasant happens close to home, you are directly affected by it","zh":"〔令人不愉快的事〕发生在自己身边的，直接影响到自身的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s one thing seeing riots on TV, but when they happen so close to home it’s a different matter.","zh":"在电视上看到暴乱是一回事，暴乱发生在你身边又是另一回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"at close quarters"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens or is done at close quarters, it happens inside a small space or is done from a short distance away","zh":"〔所发生的事〕近在咫尺，近距离地"},"example":[{"en":"The troops had been fighting at close quarters.","zh":"军队发生了近距离的战斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988208.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"uncomfortably warm because there seems to be no air","zh":"闷热的"},"example":[{"en":"The weather that night was hot and close, with a hint of thunder in the distance.","zh":"那晚的天气又热又闷，远处还有隐约的雷声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085437.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"unwilling to talk about sth"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"unwilling to tell people about something","zh":"遮掩的，守口如瓶的"},"synonym":["secretive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"You’re very close about your work, aren’t you?","zh":"你对自己的工作闭口不谈，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"unwilling to spend money"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not generous","zh":"吝啬的，小气的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"You won’t get a penny out of Jack – he’s very close with his money.","zh":"你别想从杰克那里得到一分钱，他这人吝啬得很。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085463.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"a close shave"}],"definition":{"en":"when the hair on someone’s face is cut very close to the skin","zh":"胡子刮得很干净"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"close work"}],"definition":{"en":"work that involves looking at or handling things in a very skilful, detailed, and careful way","zh":"精细的工作，细活"},"example":[{"en":"After years of close work, she could hardly see a thing if it was over a yard away.","zh":"她干了很多年的细活，一码以外的东西她就几乎看不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085477.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"close vowel"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a close vowel is pronounced with only a small space between the tongue and the top of the mouth","zh":"闭元音"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10459,"headword":"close","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊs","audio_file":"bre_ld41close.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊs","audio_file":"ame_l3close3.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sail close to the wind](bold) at → [sail](->sail) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not far away","zh":"不远，接近地"},"synonym":["near"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [near](->near) 1","example":[{"en":"Come a little closer, so you can see better.","zh":"靠近一点，这样你就能看得更清楚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782336.opus"}]},{"en":"Her father lives quite [close by](bold).","zh":"她父亲和她住得很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867250.opus"}]},{"en":"They were sitting [close together](bold) on the couch.","zh":"他们坐在长沙发上，紧紧地靠在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867254.opus"}]},{"en":"A variety of good restaurants are [close at hand](bold)(=very near).","zh":"附近有各式各样的好餐馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782343.opus"}]},{"en":"James heard footsteps [close behind](bold) him.","zh":"詹姆斯听到身后有很近的脚步声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867257.opus"}]},{"en":"Ronnie sped off, with his brother’s car following [close behind](bold).","zh":"龙尼疾驰而去，他弟弟的车紧随其后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867260.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stay/keep close](bold)","example":[{"en":"We must all stay close.","zh":"我们都必须紧靠在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold/draw sb close](bold)(=hold someone against your body)","example":[{"en":"He drew her close to him.","zh":"他把她拉到身边搂住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867267.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"close up/up close/close to"}],"definition":{"en":"from only a short distance away","zh":"在近处，很近地"},"example":[{"en":"Now that I could see him close up, I saw that he was very attractive.","zh":"这时我能够近距离看他了，发觉他很英俊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867272.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"close on sth/close to sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a number, amount etc that is almost exact, but not completely","zh":"接近某一数目[数量等]"},"example":[{"en":"a voyage of close on 2,000 miles","zh":"差不多2,000英里的航程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867277.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come close (to doing sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to almost do something","zh":"差点（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I tell you, I was so mad I came close to hitting her.","zh":"我告诉你，我气得差点打了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867287.opus"}]},{"en":"She came so close to the finals she must have been bitterly disappointed to go out now.","zh":"她差点就进入决赛，现在出局她肯定极为失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782356.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be almost as good as someone or something else","zh":"差不多，几乎一样〔好〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not as good as his last movie, but it comes pretty close.","zh":"这没有他上一部影片好，但也差得不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a close run thing"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which the people competing with each other are almost equal, so neither of them is more likely to win than the other","zh":"势均力敌，难分胜负"},"example":[{"en":"The upcoming election looks likely to be a close run thing.","zh":"即将来临的大选看来胜负难分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782364.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"close on the heels of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon after something else","zh":"紧随某事之后"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[come/follow close on the heels of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Yet another scandal followed close on the heels of the senator’s resignation.","zh":"继参议员辞职后紧接着又发生了一桩丑闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782371.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"near to the surface of something","zh":"接近表面地，短到齐根地"},"example":[{"en":"An electric razor doesn’t really shave as close as a blade.","zh":"电动剃须刀其实没有刀片刮得干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867292.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"run sb close"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be almost as successful, skilful etc as someone else","zh":"和某人在伯仲之间"},"example":[{"en":"Last season United ran them close both at home and away.","zh":"上个赛季，联队主客场都和他们几乎不分伯仲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10466,"headword":"close","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclose2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊz","audio_file":"ame_l3close.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of an activity or of a period of time","zh":"〔活动或一段时间的〕结束，末尾"},"example":[{"en":"[At the close of](bold) trade, the Dow Jones index was 1.92 points down.","zh":"收盘时，道琼斯指数下跌了1.92点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782603.opus"}]},{"en":"The monsoon season was [drawing to a close](bold)(=ending).","zh":"雨季即将结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782606.opus"}]},{"en":"The event [came to a close](bold)(=finished) with a disco.","zh":"这次活动以迪斯科舞会结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782611.opus"}]},{"en":"Finally the meeting was [brought to a close](bold)(=ended).","zh":"会议终于结束了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10467,"headword":"close","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊs","audio_file":"bre_close_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊs","audio_file":"ame_l3close2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used in street names for a road that has only one way in or out","zh":"死巷，死胡同〔用于街道名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"Take a left turn into Brown’s Close.","zh":"左转进入布朗巷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085539.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the area and buildings surrounding a cathedral","zh":"〔大教堂的〕周围地区"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10469,"headword":"closed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclosed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊzd","audio_file":"ame_closed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not open","zh":"关闭的"},"synonym":["shut"],"antonym":["open"],"example":[{"en":"Make sure all the windows are closed.","zh":"一定要把所有的窗户都关好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686758.opus"}]},{"en":"She kept her eyes [tightly closed](bold).","zh":"她双目紧闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686759.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop, public building etc is closed, it is not open and people cannot enter or use it","zh":"〔商店、公共建筑等〕关门的，不开放的"},"synonym":["shut"],"antonym":["open"],"example":[{"en":"The shops here are closed on Sundays.","zh":"这里的商店星期天关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[closed to the public/visitors etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The castle is closed to visitors in winter.","zh":"这座城堡冬天不对游客开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867328.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"restricted to a particular group of people","zh":"只限于特定人群的"},"antonym":["open"],"example":[{"en":"The golf club has [closed membership](bold).","zh":"该高尔夫球俱乐部限定会员资格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686764.opus"}]},{"en":"a [closed meeting](bold)","zh":"只有特定人员参加的会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686768.opus"}]},{"en":"The police have a [closed circle](bold) of suspects.","zh":"警方已经锁定嫌疑人范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686771.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not willing to accept new ideas or influences","zh":"闭关自守的，不受外来影响的"},"antonym":["open"],"example":[{"en":"You’re facing this situation with a [closed mind](bold).","zh":"你在这件事上思想太守旧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686775.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[closed society/world/way of life](bold)","example":[{"en":"Venetian art in this period was a closed world.","zh":"这一时期的威尼斯艺术是一个封闭的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867340.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"behind closed doors"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens behind closed doors, it happens in private and the public are not allowed in","zh":"不公开地，秘密地"},"example":[{"en":"It seems that the deal was made behind closed doors.","zh":"这笔交易似乎是秘密达成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686779.opus"}]},{"en":"Football authorities ordered the club to play its next two games behind closed doors after the riots in February.","zh":"2月份的骚乱发生后，足球管理机构责令该俱乐部接下来空场两场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686780.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a closed book (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject or problem that someone does not know about or understand","zh":"（某人）一无所知[毫不理解]的学科[问题]"},"example":[{"en":"Mathematics has always been a closed book to me.","zh":"我对数学向来一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867352.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a closed set (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a restricted group, or a group that cannot change or grow","zh":"一成不变的某物"},"example":[{"en":"The law is not a closed set of rules and principles.","zh":"法律并不是一套不可改变的规定和原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686785.opus"}]},{"en":"[in closed session](bold) at → [session](->session) sense 2"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10483,"headword":"closely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkləʊsli","audio_file":"bre_closely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkloʊs-","audio_file":"ame_laadclosely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very carefully","zh":"仔细地，严密地"},"example":[{"en":"The detective [watched](bold) him [closely](bold), waiting for a reply.","zh":"侦探紧盯着他看，等着他回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686795.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[closely controlled/guarded/monitored etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Political activity is closely controlled.","zh":"政治活动受到严密的控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686801.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Details of the program are [a closely-guarded secret](bold).","zh":"该项目的细节是严格保密的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686802.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to a very great degree","zh":"密切地，在很大程度上"},"example":[{"en":"I have been [closely involved](bold) in the work of both committees.","zh":"我一直密切参与这两个委员会的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686809.opus"}]},{"en":"The successful applicant will be [working closely](bold) with our international staff.","zh":"被录用者将与我们的国际员工紧密合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686813.opus"}]},{"en":"a creature that [closely resembles](bold) a red monkey","zh":"很像红猴的一种动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686817.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"closely related/connected/associated etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more things are closely related etc, there is a strong connection between them","zh":"紧密相关的"},"example":[{"en":"closely related subjects such as physics, chemistry, and maths","zh":"像物理、化学和数学这类紧密相关的学科","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867461.opus"}]},{"en":"Her development as a writer is closely connected with her religion.","zh":"她身为作家的成长过程和她信奉的宗教息息相关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686822.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is close to other things in time or space","zh":"紧跟地；拥挤地"},"example":[{"en":"lightning, [followed closely](bold) by thunder","zh":"闪电，紧跟着是雷鸣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867468.opus"}]},{"en":"We were so closely packed in the elevator I could hardly move.","zh":"电梯里人挨着人，我几乎动弹不得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867469.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10491,"headword":"closet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklɒzɪt","audio_file":"bre_closet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklɑː-, ˈklɒː-","audio_file":"ame_closet1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [water closet](->water closet) [a skeleton in the closet](bold) at → [skeleton](->skeleton) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a cupboard built into the wall of a room from the floor to the ceiling","zh":"壁橱"},"related":["wardrobe"],"example":[{"en":"a closet full of beautiful clothes","zh":"满是漂亮衣服的壁橱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085606.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"come out of the closet"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to tell people that you are homosexual after hiding the fact","zh":"公开自己的同性恋身份"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to admit something or to start to discuss something that was kept secret before","zh":"公开承认秘密；公开以前保密的事"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the closet"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not tell people that you are homosexual","zh":"隐瞒自己的同性恋身份"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10494,"headword":"closet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_closet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_closet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"closet homosexual/alcoholic etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is a homosexual etc but who does not want to admit it","zh":"不愿公开承认的同性恋/酗酒者等"},"example":[{"en":"a closet communist","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867526.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10496,"headword":"closet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_closet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_closet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shut someone in a room away from other people in order to discuss something private, to be alone etc","zh":"把 …引进密室会谈；把 …关在小房间里"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be closeted with sb","example":[{"en":"All morning he’d been closeted with various officials.","zh":"整个上午他都在房间里和各种官员密谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686834.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"closet yourself","example":[{"en":"Don’t let her closet herself away in her room.","zh":"别让她把自己关在房间里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686838.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Closet](bold)  is usually either passive or reflexive (=followed by [myself/herself](bold)  etc)."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10498,"headword":"closing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkləʊzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_closing_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_closing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done at the end of an event or a period of time","zh":"结尾的，结束的"},"antonym":["opening"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [last](->last) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[closing remarks/words/ceremony etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The judge gave his closing speech to the jury.","zh":"法官向陪审团作了结语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867568.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[closing stages/seconds/minutes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"in the closing years of his life","zh":"在他生命的最后几年里","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867571.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10499,"headword":"closing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_closing_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41closing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the shutting of a factory, school, hospital etc permanently","zh":"〔工厂、学校、医院等的〕关闭，歇业，倒闭"},"antonym":["opening"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the closing of an old railway station","zh":"一座旧火车站的关闭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686853.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10502,"headword":"closure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkləʊʒə","audio_file":"bre_closure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkloʊʒər","audio_file":"ame_closure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a factory, school, hospital etc has to close permanently","zh":"〔工厂、学校、医院等的〕关闭，倒闭，歇业"},"example":[{"en":"Several military bases are [threatened with closure](bold).","zh":"几处军事基地面临关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867621.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[factory/hospital/school etc closure](bold)","example":[{"en":"the problem of school closures","zh":"学校被关闭的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686863.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the closure of St Bartholomew’s Hospital","zh":"圣巴托罗缪医院的关闭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985556.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a road, bridge etc is closed for a short time so that people cannot use it","zh":"〔道路、桥梁等的〕暂时封闭"},"example":[{"en":"On the M40, there are [lane closures](bold) near Oxford.","zh":"在40号高速公路上近牛津处有车道被封闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686865.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when an event or a period of time is brought to an end, or the feeling that something has been completely dealt with","zh":"〔事件或一段时间的〕了结，了断；解脱感"},"example":[{"en":"Funerals help give people a sense of closure.","zh":"葬礼会给人一种解脱感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10505,"headword":"cloth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klɒθ","audio_file":"bre_cloth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klɒːθ","audio_file":"ame_cloth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"material used for making things such as clothes","zh":"布料"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cotton/woollen/silk etc cloth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a dress of the finest silk cloth","zh":"最上乘的真丝面料做的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687057.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of cloth used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔作某一用途的〕一块布"},"example":[{"en":"She mopped her face with a wet cloth.","zh":"她用一块湿布擦脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687058.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there a clean cloth for the table?","zh":"有没有干净的桌布？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687059.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dishcloth](->dishcloth) → [facecloth](->facecloth) → [tablecloth](->tablecloth)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"man of the cloth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a Christian priest","zh":"牧师，教士"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10508,"headword":"clothe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊð","audio_file":"bre_clothe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊð","audio_file":"ame_clothe.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Clothe](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put clothes on your body","zh":"给 …穿衣"},"synonym":["dress"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be clothed in sth","example":[{"en":"The King was clothed in a purple gown.","zh":"国王身穿紫袍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fully/partially/scantily etc clothed](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children lay on the bed, fully clothed and fast asleep.","zh":"孩子们和衣躺在床上，睡得很熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to provide clothes for yourself or other people","zh":"为 …提供衣服"},"example":[{"en":"They could barely keep the family fed and clothed.","zh":"他们几乎无力为家人提供衣食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085699.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10509,"headword":"clothes","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kləʊðz, kləʊz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclothes.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kloʊðz, kloʊz","audio_file":"ame_clothes.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Clothes ](bold) is a plural noun. If you want to talk about one shirt, one sock etc, you say a [piece of clothing ](bold) or an [item of clothing](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Clothes](bold)  is always followed by a plural verb: All my clothes [are ](bold) packed and I’m ready for my trip."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clothes"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things you wear to cover your body or keep you warm. [Clothes](bold) is always plural"},"example":[{"en":"I like your clothes!"},{"en":"Don’t throw your dirty clothes on the floor!"},{"en":"a clothes shop"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clothing"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking in general about a type of clothes, or about making or selling clothes. Also used in the phrase [a piece/item/article of clothing](bold) one of the things that someone wears"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll need to take some warm clothing."},{"en":"It is important to wear protective clothing at all times."},{"en":"a clothing manufacturer"},{"en":"a clothing retailer"},{"en":"Police found a piece of clothing in the bushes."},{"en":"I took a change of clothing with me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garment"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"one thing that you wear. Also used when talking about buying and selling clothes"},"example":[{"en":"a long velvet garment"},{"en":"the garment industry"},{"en":"garment workers"},{"en":"garment factories"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dress"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular style of clothes. Don’t use [dress](bold) on its own"},"example":[{"en":"Casual dress is not appropriate for an interview."},{"en":"men in evening dress"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wear"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"used about types of clothes sold in a shop, in the following phrases. Don’t use [wear](bold) on its own"},"example":[{"en":"children’s wear"},{"en":"sports wear"},{"en":"casual wear"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gear"},{"pronunciation":"/ɡɪə/ US /ɡɪr/"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes for a particular sport or activity"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing her running gear."},{"en":"Have you got all your gear?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wardrobe"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"all the clothes that you own, or all the clothes that you wear at a particular time of year"},"example":[{"en":"Her wardrobe consisted mainly of smart clothes for work."},{"en":"I will need a new summer wardrobe."},{"en":"You could win a complete new wardrobe!"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"She always wears beautiful clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be dressed in … clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"The man was dressed in ordinary clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your clothes on"}],"example":[{"en":"I told him to get up and put some clothes on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take off/remove your clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"She took off her clothes and slipped into bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually change my clothes as soon as I get home from work."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a change of clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"He only took a small bag with a change of clothes."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + clothes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"warm clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"If you’re walking in the mountains, take plenty of warm clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"casual clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people feel more comfortable in casual clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"evening clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t often have a chance to wear formal evening clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"designer clothes"},{"word":"(=made by a well-known designer)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spends hundreds of pounds on designer clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s best clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"They wore their best clothes for the photograph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s best to wear formal clothes for an interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school/work clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"Work clothes tend to be black, blue, or grey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sports clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"Lou was wearing sports clothes and sunglasses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ordinary/everyday clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone else was wearing ordinary clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civilian clothes"},{"word":"(=ordinary clothes rather than a military uniform)"}],"example":[{"en":"a US army lieutenant in civilian clothes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"baby clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"a shop for baby clothes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"maternity clothes"},{"word":"(=for women who are having a baby)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"winter/summer clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"The shops are already full of winter clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plain clothes"},{"word":"(=ordinary clothes that the police wear in order not to be recognized)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was arrested by officers in plain clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"I had no clean clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"You’d better change into dry clothes or you’ll get cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fashionable/trendy clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"The club was full of beautiful people wearing trendy clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elegant"}],"example":[{"en":"Italian people are often admired for their elegant clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"old-fashioned"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to throw out all my old-fashioned clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smart"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have to wear smart clothes to work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scruffy"},{"word":"(=dirty and untidy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was poor and dressed in scruffy clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"second-hand clothes"},{"word":"(=not new)"}],"example":[{"en":"Charity shops sell second-hand clothes at low prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dowdy"},{"word":"(=unfashionable and unattractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dowdy clothes make you have less confidence in yourself."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the things that people wear to cover their body or keep warm","zh":"衣服，衣物"},"example":[{"en":"What sort of clothes was he wearing?","zh":"他穿着什么样的衣服？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686883.opus"}]},{"en":"I showered and put on clean clothes.","zh":"我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686893.opus"}]},{"en":"He was still in his work clothes.","zh":"他仍然穿着工作服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000330.opus"}]},{"en":"a clothes shop","zh":"服装店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686898.opus"}]},{"en":"[a change of clothes](bold) at → [change](->change) 2 sense 6 → [plain-clothes](->plain-clothes)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10517,"headword":"clothing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkləʊðɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_clothing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_clothing.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + clothing":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"warm clothing"}],"example":[{"en":"The flood victims need shelter and warm clothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light clothing"},{"word":"(=made from thin materials)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll only need light clothing during the day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outdoor clothing"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop sells ski-wear and other outdoor clothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protective clothing"}],"example":[{"en":"Laboratory technicians have to wear special protective clothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waterproof clothing"}],"example":[{"en":"Always take a map, a compass, and waterproof clothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outer clothing"},{"word":"(=that you wear over other clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were hastily pulling on some outer clothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"designer clothing"},{"word":"(=made by a well-known designer)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sports clothing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"winter/summer clothing"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of clothing"}],"example":[{"en":"There were pieces of clothing scattered around the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an item/article of clothing"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a piece of clothing)"}],"example":[{"en":"All items of clothing should be clearly labelled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a layer of clothing"}],"example":[{"en":"In very cold weather it’s good to wear several layers of clothing."}]}]},"SECTION3: clothing + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the clothing industry"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plenty of job opportunities in the clothing industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clothing manufacturer"}],"example":[{"en":"a large clothing manufacturer"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the clothes that people wear","zh":"服装，衣服"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clothes](->clothes)","example":[{"en":"basic necessities such as food and clothing","zh":"食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000331.opus"}]},{"en":"She took only a few items of clothing.","zh":"她只带了几件衣物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867820.opus"}]},{"en":"[a change of clothing](bold) at → [change](->change) 2 sense 6"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10520,"headword":"cloud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klaʊd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecloud.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klaʊd","audio_file":"ame_cloud1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have your head in the clouds](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 24"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cloud"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water"},"example":[{"en":"The storm was still a way off but black clouds were gathering."},{"en":"Thick cloud obscured the top of the hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fog"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"very thick cloud near the ground which is difficult to see through"},"example":[{"en":"The cars crashed into each other in thick fog."},{"en":"The fog had lifted disappearedslightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mist"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"light cloud near the ground that makes it difficult for you to see very far. [Mist](bold) is usually not as thick as [fog](bold). You often get mist near areas of water or mountains"},"example":[{"en":"The morning mist was lifting and the sun was coming up."},{"en":"A grey mist hung over the water."},{"en":"The hills were shrouded in mist surrounded by mist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"haze"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"smoke, dust, or mist in the air which is difficult to see through"},"example":[{"en":"He saw the horses coming towards him through a haze of dust."},{"en":"The road shimmered in the heat haze."},{"en":"A pale blue haze hung over the far-off mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smog"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused by smoke from cars and factories in cities"},"example":[{"en":"The city is covered in smog for much of the year."},{"en":"A smog warning was issued for parts of Southern Oregon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thundercloud"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large dark cloud that you see before or during a storm"},"example":[{"en":"He watched the thunderclouds roll across the valley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vapour trail"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(vapor trail (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the white line that is left in the sky by a plane"},"example":[{"en":"High overhead, a jet left its vapour trail across the blue sky."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cloud ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a black/grey cloud"}],"example":[{"en":"Black clouds usually mean rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dark cloud"},{"word":"(=a black or grey cloud)"}],"example":[{"en":"A dark cloud covered the sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white cloud"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a bright blue sky with a few white clouds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy/thick cloud"},{"variant":"also: dense cloud (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"By midday, heavy clouds had spread across the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low/high cloud"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather was overcast, with heavy low clouds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"storm clouds"}],"example":[{"en":"Dark storm clouds were moving in from the Atlantic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rain clouds"}],"example":[{"en":"The sky had been full of rain clouds for days."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bank/mass of cloud"},{"word":"(=a large block of cloud)"}],"example":[{"en":"A heavy bank of cloud was creeping across the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a layer of cloud"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon was shining through a thin layer of cloud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wisps of cloud"},{"word":"(=long thin pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane flew through occasional wisps of cloud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a band of cloud"},{"word":"(=a long narrow area)"}],"example":[{"en":"Long narrow bands of cloud stretched across the valley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blanket of cloud"},{"word":"(=a thick layer)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the morning, a blanket of cloud still covered the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a veil of cloud"},{"word":"(=a thin layer)"}],"example":[{"en":"A thin veil of cloud hid the moon."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clouds gather/form"}],"example":[{"en":"The sky had darkened and clouds had gathered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clouds cover sth"}],"example":[{"en":"For days thick cloud had covered the whole sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clouds clear/lift"},{"word":"(=disappear)"}],"example":[{"en":"At last the rain had stopped and the clouds had cleared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clouds part"},{"word":"(=move away from each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly the clouds that covered the moon parted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clouds move/roll"}],"example":[{"en":"A narrow band of cloud has been moving across the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clouds drift/float"},{"word":"(=move slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A few clouds drifted across the top of the mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clouds race/scud"},{"word":"(=move quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A wind was blowing and soft clouds were scudding across the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clouds hang"}],"example":[{"en":"Heavy grey clouds hung low in the sky."}]}]},"SECTION4: cloud + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cloud cover"}],"example":[{"en":"The cloud cover should disappear by the afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cloud formation"},{"word":"(=the shape in which cloud forms)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many different types of cloud formation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in the sky"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water","zh":"云"},"image":{"image_file":"clouds.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[heavy/thick/dense etc clouds](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dark clouds floated across the moon.","zh":"乌云飘过月亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687082.opus"}]},{"en":"Heavy [clouds](bold) had [gathered](bold) over the summit of Mont Blanc.","zh":"勃朗峰上浓云密布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[low/high cloud](bold)","example":[{"en":"Visibility was bad due to low cloud.","zh":"因为低空有云，能见度很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687089.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [storm cloud](->storm cloud) → [thundercloud](->thundercloud)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in the air"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mass of dust, smoke etc in the air, or a large number of insects flying together","zh":"〔一团灰尘、烟雾或大批飞行的昆虫等的〕云状物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cloud of dust/smoke/gas etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A cloud of steam rose into the air.","zh":"一团水蒸气升到空中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687101.opus"}]}]},{"en":"clouds of mosquitoes buzzing around us","zh":"成群成群围着我们嗡嗡叫的蚊子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687102.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"problem"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you feel afraid, worried, unhappy etc","zh":"阴影，阴云〔指令人恐惧、担忧、不快等的事物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the cloud of economic recession","zh":"经济衰退的阴云","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085776.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cloud on the horizon](bold)(=something that might spoil a happy situation)","example":[{"en":"The only cloud on the horizon was her mother’s illness.","zh":"唯一的忧虑是她母亲患病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fears of renewed terrorist attacks [cast a cloud](bold) over the event (=spoilt the happy situation).","zh":"对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085784.opus"}]},{"en":"He returned to New York [under a cloud of](bold) gloom and despair.","zh":"他心灰意冷地回到了纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687104.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"under a cloud (of suspicion)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is under a cloud, people have a bad opinion of them because they think they have done something wrong","zh":"遭嫌弃，受怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"He left the company under a cloud of suspicion.","zh":"他在一片猜疑声中离开了公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085798.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be on cloud nine"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very happy about something","zh":"非常兴奋，非常高兴"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"every cloud has a silver lining"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is something good even in a situation that seems very sad or difficult","zh":"黑暗中总有一线光明"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that a situation is much better than it really is, in a way that is slightly stupid","zh":"生活在幻想世界"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the cloud"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the Internet used as something that provides software or space for storing information, rather than having it on your own computer","zh":"云〔指提供软件或信息存储空间的因特网〕"},"example":[{"en":"They offer a variety of services [in the cloud](bold).","zh":"他们提供各种各样的云端服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd01_102.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10526,"headword":"cloud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecloud.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cloud1.opus"}],"phrases":["cloud over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone less able to think clearly or make sensible decisions","zh":"把 …搞糊涂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cloud sb’s judgment/mind/vision etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t let your personal feelings cloud your judgement.","zh":"不要让你的个人感情蒙蔽你的判断力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085849.opus"}]},{"en":"Fear had clouded his vision.","zh":"恐惧模糊了他的判断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687109.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [cloud over](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s face or eyes cloud, or if something clouds them, they start to look angry, sad, or worried","zh":"（使）显得阴沉；（使）忧郁"},"example":[{"en":"Ann’s eyes clouded with the pain.","zh":"安因为痛苦眼睛黯然无光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085864.opus"}]},{"en":"Then suspicion clouded his face.","zh":"然后他满脸疑惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687110.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less pleasant or more difficult than it should have been","zh":"使 …蒙上阴影，使 …不开心；使 …难做"},"example":[{"en":"Her happiness was clouded by having to leave her son behind.","zh":"她不得不把儿子留下，因而幸福中掺杂了些许遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085871.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cloud](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cloud the issue/picture etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a subject or problem more difficult to understand or deal with, especially by introducing unnecessary ideas","zh":"〔尤指用无关信息〕使问题/局面等复杂化"},"example":[{"en":"Uninformed judgments only cloud the issue.","zh":"毫无根据的意见只会使问题变得复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00165.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [cloud up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if glass or a liquid clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes less clear and more difficult to see through","zh":"（使）〔玻璃〕变模糊；（使）〔液体〕变浑浊"},"example":[{"en":"windows clouded up with steam","zh":"因为凝结了水蒸气而变得模糊的玻璃窗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085830.opus"}]},{"en":"The water clouded and I could no longer see the river bed.","zh":"水变得浑浊，我再也看不清河床了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687114.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something with clouds","zh":"〔云雾〕笼罩，遮盖"},"example":[{"en":"Thick mist clouded the mountain tops.","zh":"浓雾笼罩着山顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085878.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10529,"headword":"cloud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6cloud.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cloud1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using or related to cloud computing","zh":"云计算的"},"example":[{"en":"cloud storage of data","zh":"数据云存储","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10536,"headword":"cloudy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklaʊdi","audio_file":"bre_cloudy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklaʊdi","audio_file":"ame_cloudy.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cloudy"}],"definition":{"en":"with a lot of clouds"},"example":[{"en":"The weather was cold and cloudy."},{"en":"cloudy skies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grey"},{"variant":"(also: gray (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"grey in colour, because there are dark clouds – used especially in written descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"Mary looked out at the cold grey sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcast"}],"definition":{"en":"dark and completely covered with clouds"},"example":[{"en":"a chilly overcast day"}]},{"label":[{"word":"leaden"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a leaden sky is grey and full of dark clouds"},"example":[{"en":"Snow fell from a leaden sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloomy"}],"definition":{"en":"dark and cloudy, in a depressing way"},"example":[{"en":"The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foggy"}],"definition":{"en":"with thick low cloud that is difficult to see through. You use [foggy ](bold) especially about low-lying places"},"example":[{"en":"a foggy day in London in November"}]},{"label":[{"word":"misty"}],"definition":{"en":"with light low cloud that is difficult to see through. You use [misty](bold) especially about places that are next to water or in the mountains"},"example":[{"en":"a cold misty morning"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazy"}],"definition":{"en":"with air that looks cloudy, because there is smoke, dust, or mist in it"},"example":[{"en":"hazy sunshine"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a cloudy sky, day etc is dark because there are a lot of clouds","zh":"多云的，阴天的"},"antonym":["clear"],"example":[{"en":"a cloudy night with some light rain","zh":"伴有些许小雨的多云的夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686927.opus"}]},{"en":"Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.","zh":"明天多云，天气凉爽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867887.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"cloudy liquids are not clear","zh":"〔液体〕浑浊的，不透明的"},"example":[{"en":"a rather cloudy wine","zh":"相当浑浊的葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686931.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"cloudy thoughts, memories etc are not very clear or exact","zh":"〔思想、记忆等〕模糊的，不清晰的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10548,"headword":"clown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klaʊn","audio_file":"bre_clown_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klaʊn","audio_file":"ame_clown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who wears funny clothes, a red nose, bright make-up on their face etc, and does silly things to make people laugh, especially at a circus","zh":"〔尤指马戏团的〕小丑"},"image":{"image_file":"clown.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who often makes jokes or behaves in a funny way","zh":"爱开玩笑的人，诙谐的人"},"example":[{"en":"Frankie’s a bit of a clown.","zh":"弗朗基喜欢开开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085966.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[class clown](bold)(=someone in a school class who behaves in a funny or silly way)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a stupid or annoying person","zh":"蠢人；讨厌的人"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t understand what she sees in that clown.","zh":"我不明白她看中了那个蠢货什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001085973.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10549,"headword":"clown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clown_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [clown around/about](bold)  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to behave in a silly or funny way","zh":"做蠢事；胡闹"},"example":[{"en":"Stop clowning around!","zh":"别到处胡闹了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000867982.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10554,"headword":"club","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klʌb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclub.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klʌb","audio_file":"ame_club1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of club":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a football/tennis/golf etc club"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a football club for the young people in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports club"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you join one of the school sports clubs?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a youth club"},{"word":"(=for young people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The youth club is on Thursday nights in the village hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social club"},{"word":"(=where you meet people and talk)"}],"example":[{"en":"Older people may benefit from joining a social club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health club"},{"word":"(=where you go to do physical exercise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel has its own health club with saunas, solarium and work-out equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fan club"},{"word":"(=for people who like a particular team, band, person etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to be a member of the Take That fan club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a country club"},{"word":"(=a sports and social club, usually in the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ted was a member of an exclusive country club."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"join a club"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to join the computer club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"belong to a club"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you belong to any university clubs or societies?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"form a club"},{"word":"(=start one)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s always possible to form your own club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a club"},{"word":"(=organize one)"}],"example":[{"en":"My Dad helps to run the rowing club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a club welcomes sb"},{"word":"(=is happy to accept new members)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chess club welcomes both beginners and experienced players."}]}]},"SECTION3: club + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a club member/member of a club"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a monthly magazine for club members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"club membership"}],"example":[{"en":"Club membership costs £300 per year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a club chairman/president"}],"example":[{"en":"Reg took over as club chairman three years ago,"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a club secretary"}],"example":[{"en":"For further information about membership, contact the club secretary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a club official"},{"word":"(=someone with a position of authority in the club)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this meeting we will elect new club officials."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for an activity or sport"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"en":"→ [country club](->country club) → [fan club](->fan club) → [youth club](->youth club)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"also + plural verb BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization for people who share a particular interest or enjoy similar activities, or a group of people who meet together to do something they are interested in","zh":"俱乐部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rugby/golf/squash etc club](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our chess club really needs new members.","zh":"我们的国际象棋俱乐部很需要有新会员的加入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002086136.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a club for unemployed young people","zh":"失业青年俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688196.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It costs £15 to [join](bold) the [club](bold).","zh":"参加这个俱乐部要交15英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086002.opus"}]},{"en":"She [belongs to](bold) a local health [club](bold).","zh":"她参加了当地的一家健身俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086005.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the building or place where the members of a particular club meet or play sport","zh":"俱乐部〔指俱乐部建筑或所在地〕，会所"},"example":[{"en":"We could have dinner at the golf club.","zh":"我们可以在高尔夫球俱乐部里用晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"professional sport"},{"grammar":"also + plural verb BrE"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a professional organization including the players, managers, and owners of a sports team","zh":"〔职业体育的〕俱乐部"},"example":[{"en":"Manchester United Football Club","zh":"曼联足球俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086011.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meanings 1 and 2, [club](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The club [meets](bold) on Mondays after school."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The club [meet](bold) on Mondays after school."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for dancing/music"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people go to dance, listen to music, and meet socially","zh":"俱乐部；夜总会"},"example":[{"en":"a jazz club","zh":"爵士乐俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725810.opus"}]},{"en":"Shall we go to a club?","zh":"我们去夜总会怎样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086045.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not into the [club scene](bold) at all.","zh":"我对夜总会场景一点都不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688222.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"traditional men’s club"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an organization, traditionally for men only, which provides a comfortable place for its members to relax, eat, or stay the night","zh":"男子俱乐部"},"example":[{"en":"I always stay at my London club.","zh":"我总是待在伦敦的男子俱乐部里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688229.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the building where this organization is based","zh":"男子俱乐部会所"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"book/record/wine etc club"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization which people join to buy books, records, wine etc cheaply","zh":"图书/唱片/葡萄酒等俱乐部〔其会员可以低价购买书籍、唱片、葡萄酒等〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"golf"},{"variant":"(also: [golf club](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin metal stick used in golf to hit the ball","zh":"高尔夫球杆"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"weapon"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick heavy stick used to hit people","zh":"大头棒，棍棒"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"in card games"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"clubs"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four suitstypes of cards in a set of playing cards, which has the design of three round black leaves in a group together","zh":"梅花"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ten/king etc of clubs](bold)","example":[{"en":"the ace of clubs","zh":"梅花A","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a card from this suit","zh":"梅花牌"},"example":[{"en":"You have to play a club.","zh":"你得出一张梅花牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in the club"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman is in the club, she is going to have a baby – used humorously","zh":"怀孕的〔幽默用法〕"},"synonym":["pregnant"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"join the club"},{"variant":"(also: [welcome to the club](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after someone has described a bad situation that they are in, to tell them that you are in the same situation","zh":"我们都一样（糟）"},"example":[{"en":"‘He never listens to me.’ ‘Join the club.’","zh":"“他从不听我的话。”“他也不听我的，大家都一样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10558,"headword":"club","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeclub.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_club1.opus"}],"phrases":["club together"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [clubbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [clubbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit someone hard with a heavy object","zh":"〔用棍棒〕打"},"example":[{"en":"baby seals being [clubbed to death](bold)","zh":"被棍棒打死的幼海豹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688034.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10573,"headword":"clue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kluː","audio_file":"bre_clue_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kluː","audio_file":"ame_clue1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"provide a clue"}],"example":[{"en":"Any information could provide the police with useful clues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a clue"},{"variant":"also: yield a clue (formal)"},{"word":"(=provide one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The poem itself holds a clue about who it was written for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a clue"}],"example":[{"en":"The bombers may have left behind vital clues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search (sth) for clues"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives are still searching the house for clues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for/hunt for clues"}],"example":[{"en":"Investigators descended on the crime scene hunting for clues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find a clue"}],"example":[{"en":"No one had found any clues as to where the missing girl could be."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important/useful/valuable clue"}],"example":[{"en":"The car used in the robbery may provide important clues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital clue"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"A videotape could hold vital clues to the criminal’s identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a further clue"},{"word":"(=an additional clue)"}],"example":[{"en":"They searched the surrounding area for further clues."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a search for clues"}],"example":[{"en":"She opened every drawer in her desperate search for clues."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime or mystery","zh":"〔帮助破案或解开谜团的〕线索，提示"},"example":[{"en":"Police have found a [vital clue](bold).","zh":"警方发现了至关重要的线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/about/as to","example":[{"en":"We now have an important clue as to the time of the murder.","zh":"我们现在掌握了有关这宗谋杀案发生时间的重要线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086159.opus"}]},{"en":"Archaeological evidence will [provide clues](bold) about what the building was used for.","zh":"考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688270.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"This information is a valuable clue in our hunt for the bombers.","zh":"这一信息是我们追捕放置炸弹者极有用的线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688276.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a desperate [search for clues](bold)","zh":"拼命寻找线索","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688277.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"information that helps you understand the reasons why something happens","zh":"〔有助于弄清事情缘由的〕线索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/about/as to","example":[{"en":"Childhood experiences may provide a clue as to why some adults develop eating disorders.","zh":"关于为什么有些成年人会出现饮食失调，童年时期的经历也许可以提供线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a piece of information that helps you solve a crossword puzzle, answer a question etc","zh":"〔解开纵横填字谜、回答问题等的〕提示"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll [give](bold) you [a clue](bold), Kevin, it’s a kind of bird.","zh":"我给你个提示吧，凯文，那是一种鸟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086176.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not have a clue (where/why/how etc)"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not have any idea about the answer to a question, how to do something, what a situation is etc","zh":"（对于在哪里/为什么/如何等）一无所知，毫无头绪"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you know how to switch this thing off?’ ‘I haven’t a clue.’","zh":"“你知道怎么关上这个吗？”“我不知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086184.opus"}]},{"en":"Until I arrived here, I hadn’t got a clue what I was going to say to her.","zh":"在我到达这里之前，我完全不知道要跟她说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688290.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be very stupid, or very bad at a particular activity","zh":"〔做起某种事来〕很笨拙，完全不会"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let Mike cook you dinner; he hasn’t got a clue.","zh":"别让迈克给你做饭，他一点都不会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086191.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t a clue how to talk to girls.","zh":"我和女孩子讲起话来笨嘴拙舌的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086197.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"No point asking Jill – she hasn’t got a clue about maths.","zh":"问吉尔没有用，她对数学一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086194.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10575,"headword":"clue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clue_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clue1.opus"}],"phrases":["clue in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10583,"headword":"clumsy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklʌmzi","audio_file":"bre_clumsy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈklʌmzi","audio_file":"ame_clumsy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[clumsily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[clumsiness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clumsy"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"moving or doing things in a careless way, especially so that you drop things, knock into things etc"},"example":[{"en":"She was very clumsy and was always walking into doors."},{"en":"With clumsy fingers he took out a pack of cigarettes and tried to light one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"awkward"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"moving in a way that does not seem relaxed or comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband always looked a bit awkward when he was dancing."},{"en":"an awkward teenager"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ungainly"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"moving in a way that is not graceful – used especially about people or things that are big"},"example":[{"en":"The ostrich is rather an ungainly bird."},{"en":"She collapsed into the chair in an ungainly manner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uncoordinated"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"not able to control your movements very well, and therefore not very good at physical activities"},"example":[{"en":"When she first starting playing tennis, her movements were slow and uncoordinated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accident-prone"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"often having accidents"},"example":[{"en":"I was very accident-prone as a child and was always having to go to hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be all fingers and thumbs"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(be all thumbs (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to control your fingers very well, so that you cannot do something"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you want some help unwrapping that?’ ‘Yes please, I’m all fingers and thumbs today.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [clumsier](bold) [superlative](italic) [clumsiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"moving or doing things in a careless way, especially so that you drop things, knock into things etc","zh":"笨拙的，不灵活的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [careless](->careless)","example":[{"en":"A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt.","zh":"一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000332.opus"}]},{"en":"a [clumsy attempt](bold) to catch the ball","zh":"笨拙的接球动作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868258.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a clumsy object is not easy to use and is often large and heavy","zh":"〔物体〕笨重的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone","zh":"〔行为或说话〕笨拙的，不得体的"},"example":[{"en":"David made a [clumsy attempt](bold) to comfort us.","zh":"戴维笨嘴拙舌地安慰我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868266.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10588,"headword":"cluster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈklʌstə","audio_file":"bre_cluster_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cluster1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of things of the same kind that are very close together","zh":"串，束，簇；群，组"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a cluster of low farm buildings","zh":"一片低矮的农舍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086215.opus"}]},{"en":"a cluster of red berries","zh":"一簇红莓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688291.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a diamond cluster ring","zh":"群镶钻戒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people all in the same place","zh":"〔聚集在同一地方的〕一群人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A cluster of children stood around the ice cream van.","zh":"一群小孩簇拥在冰激凌车周围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688295.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of sectors on one or more computer disks","zh":"〔计算机磁盘上的〕丛集，群集，集群"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10589,"headword":"cluster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cluster_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cluster1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a group of people or things cluster somewhere, or are clustered somewhere, they form a small group in that place","zh":"聚集，集居"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/together etc","example":[{"en":"Reporters clustered around the palace gates for news.","zh":"记者们聚集在王宫门口等着抢新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868337.opus"}]},{"en":"Industries in Britain tend to be clustered together.","zh":"英国的各种制造业往往会集中到一个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688084.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10591,"headword":"clutch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"klʌtʃ","audio_file":"bre_clutch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"klʌtʃ","audio_file":"ame_clutch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something tightly because you do not want to lose it","zh":"紧握，紧抓"},"synonym":["grip","grasp"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hold](->hold) 1","example":[{"en":"She was clutching a bottle of champagne.","zh":"她手里紧紧抓着一瓶香槟酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868364.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [clutch at sb/sth](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to suddenly take hold of someone or something because you are frightened, in pain, or in danger","zh":"〔因害怕、疼痛或遇险而〕突然抓住，猛地抓住"},"example":[{"en":"He clutched at a pillar for support.","zh":"他猛地抓住一根柱子作支撑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688094.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom fell to the ground clutching his stomach.","zh":"汤姆捂着肚子倒在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688095.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"clutch at sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"if something clutches at your heart, you suddenly feel fear or nervousness","zh":"某人突然感到一阵恐惧[不安]"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be clutching at straws"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying everything possible to find a solution or hope in a difficult situation, even though it will probably be unsuccessful","zh":"抓救命稻草，急不暇择"},"example":[{"en":"I knew that trying the alternative medicine was just clutching at straws.","zh":"我很清楚尝试非传统疗法只不过是在抓救命稻草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10593,"headword":"clutch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_clutch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_clutch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the pedal that you press with your foot when driving a vehicle in order to change gear, or the part of the vehicle that this controls","zh":"〔车辆的〕离合器（踏板）"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s clutches"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the power, influence, or control that someone has","zh":"某人的掌控[影响，统治]"},"example":[{"en":"a small boy trying to escape from his mother’s clutches","zh":"一个想逃离母亲管束的小男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688302.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s clutches","example":[{"en":"She’ll have him in her clutches soon enough.","zh":"不久她就会把他抓在手心里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688303.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"clutch of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of similar things","zh":"一小群[簇]类似之物"},"example":[{"en":"a clutch of eggs (=the number of eggs laid by a bird at one time)","zh":"一窝蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688309.opus"}]},{"en":"a clutch of young mothers","zh":"一小群年轻妈妈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688312.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight hold that someone has on something","zh":"紧握，紧抓"},"synonym":["grip","grasp"],"example":[{"en":"I shook myself free of her clutch.","zh":"我从她的紧抱中挣脱出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086260.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10609,"headword":"c/o","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lpd_c_o.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lpd_c_o.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the written abbreviation ofcare of, used especially in addresses when you are sending a letter or package to someone who is living in someone else’s house","zh":"由 …转交〔书信用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"John Hammond, c/o Mrs Pearce, The Old Rectory, Reepham","zh":"里弗姆老教区酒店，皮尔斯夫人转交约翰•哈蒙德","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868460.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10614,"headword":"coach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecoach.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊtʃ","audio_file":"ame_coach1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of coach":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a football/basketball/tennis etc coach"}],"example":[{"en":"Jody became the women’s basketball coach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the head coach"},{"word":"(=the coach in charge of a team)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jim is head coach of the Dallas Mavericks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an assistant coach"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a job as an assistant coach at the college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national coach"},{"word":"(=for a team that represents a whole country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Davies was the national coach up to the 1995 World Cup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the team coach"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s the youth team coach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a top coach"},{"word":"(=a very good one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s one of America’s top coaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional coach"},{"word":"(=one whose job is teaching a sport)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tennis club has a professional coach."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: types of coach":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an express coach"},{"word":"(=travelling quickly without stopping much)"}],"example":[{"en":"Express coach services run throughout the day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passenger coach"}],"example":[{"en":"The company had thirty-five new passenger coaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tourist coach"}],"example":[{"en":"A huge number of tourist coaches visit the site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an air-conditioned coach"}],"example":[{"en":"Travel is by air-conditioned coach."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go/travel by coach"}],"example":[{"en":"We spent three days travelling by coach across France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on/get off a coach"}],"example":[{"en":"A group of tourists were getting on the coach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"board a coach"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=get on one)"}],"example":[{"en":"When everyone was there, we boarded the coach for the journey home."}]}]},"SECTION3: coach + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a coach trip"}],"example":[{"en":"The two-night coach trip to Paris will cost £149."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coach tour"}],"example":[{"en":"How about going on a coach tour around Europe this year?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coach excursion"},{"word":"(=a relatively short coach journey to visit a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are coach excursions to the great classical site at Ephesus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coach party"},{"word":"(=a group of people who travel by coach)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re organizing a coach party to the theatre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coach driver"}],"example":[{"en":"He worked as a part-time coach driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coach station"}],"example":[{"en":"You will go from Victoria Coach Station to Amsterdam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coach service"}],"example":[{"en":"Our express coach service goes to the South of France and Costa Brava."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coach travel"}],"example":[{"en":"The advantage of coach travel is that it’s relatively cheap."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who trains a person or team in a sport","zh":"教练"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teacher](->teacher)","example":[{"en":"a tennis coach","zh":"网球教练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086330.opus"}]},{"en":"the Norwegian national coach","zh":"挪威国家队教练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688319.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"help for exam"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives private lessons to someone in a particular subject, especially so that they can pass an examination","zh":"〔尤指为了备考而请的〕家教，私人教师"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bus"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys","zh":"〔内有舒适座椅的〕长途公共汽车"},"synonym":["AmE","bus"],"example":[{"usage_group":"by coach","example":[{"en":"We went to Paris by coach.","zh":"我们坐长途汽车去巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086355.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a coach","example":[{"en":"She’s going to Grimsby on a coach.","zh":"她打算乘长途汽车去格里姆斯比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688327.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [coach trip](bold) to Scotland","zh":"去苏格兰的长途公共汽车之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688332.opus"}]},{"en":"The restaurant was full of [coach parties](bold)(=groups of people travelling together on a coach).","zh":"这家饭店里用餐的全是乘长途公共汽车的旅游团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688342.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"train"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of the train in which the passengers sit","zh":"旅客车厢"},"synonym":["AmE","car"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"horses"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large carriage pulled by horses and used in the past for carrying passengers","zh":"公共马车，四轮大马车"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"in plane/train"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train","zh":"〔飞机的〕经济舱；〔火车的〕普通旅客车厢"},"example":[{"en":"We [flew coach](bold) out to Atlanta.","zh":"我们坐经济舱飞往亚特兰大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10615,"headword":"coach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecoach.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_coach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to teach a person or team the skills they need for a sport","zh":"〔在体育方面〕当 …的教练，训练，培训，指导"},"synonym":["train"],"related":["coaching"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teach](->teach)","example":[{"en":"Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time.","zh":"奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086392.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone private lessons in a particular subject, especially so that they can pass an important test","zh":"〔尤指为通过考试〕辅导"},"related":["coaching"],"example":[{"usage_group":"coach sb in/for sth","example":[{"en":"The child was coached for stardom by her mother.","zh":"这个孩子由母亲培养她当明星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to help someone prepare what they should say or do in a particular situation – used to show disapproval","zh":"指导〔某人在某情况下应该说什么或做什么；含贬义〕"},"related":["coaching"],"example":[{"usage_group":"coach sb in/on sth","example":[{"en":"The girl must have been carefully coached in what to say in court.","zh":"这女孩肯定被仔细教过在法庭上该说什么话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086406.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10626,"headword":"coal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecoal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊl","audio_file":"ame_coal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard black mineral which is dug out of the ground and burnt to produce heat","zh":"煤"},"example":[{"en":"Put some coal on the fire.","zh":"往火里加点煤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086444.opus"}]},{"en":"the coal mining industry","zh":"采煤业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534522.opus"}]},{"en":"a lump of coal","zh":"一块煤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of coal, especially one that is burning","zh":"〔尤指燃烧着的〕煤块"},"example":[{"en":"Red hot coals glowed in the grate.","zh":"炽热火红的煤块在炉栅里面发着光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688358.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of wood or coal that is burning","zh":"〔燃烧着的〕木炭，煤块"},"related":["charcoal"],"example":[{"en":"Grill over hot coals for two minutes.","zh":"在炙热的煤火上烧烤两分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688364.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"carry/take coals to Newcastle"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something to a place where there is already plenty of it available","zh":"多此一举"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"haul/rake/drag sb over the coals"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong","zh":"痛骂，大声训斥〔做了错事的人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10640,"headword":"coalition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_coalition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkoʊə-","audio_file":"ame_coalition.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"form a coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"The Social Democrats rejected their offer to form a coalition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"The Greens of Slovenia agreed to join the coalition led by the Liberal Democratic party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead/head a coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"The coalition was led by the Christian Democrats and the Socialists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coalition collapses/breaks up"}],"example":[{"en":"Austria's ruling government coalition collapsed."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + coalition ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the ruling/governing coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"The March elections may weaken the ruling coalition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the opposition coalition"},{"word":"(=forming an opposition party to the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The opposition coalition's strength increased from 37 to 53 seats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"a political coalition of centre parties"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-party/three-party etc coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"The composition of the three-party coalition remains unchanged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a left-wing/right-wing etc coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"The left-wing coalition was led by the former guerrilla movement."}]}]},"SECTION3: coalition + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a coalition government"}],"example":[{"en":"There is little enthusiasm among voters for a coalition government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coalition partner"}],"example":[{"en":"There were fundamental differences between the two main coalition partners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coalition member"}],"example":[{"en":"Some coalition members are unhappy with the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coalition party"}],"example":[{"en":"The treaty required the backing of both governing coalition parties."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a union of two or more political parties that allows them to form a government or fight an election together","zh":"〔由两个或两个以上政党组成的〕联盟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a coalition of democratic forces","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688128.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the centre-right [coalition government](bold)","zh":"政治上中间偏右的联合政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688129.opus"}]},{"en":"an emergency meeting of the three [coalition parties](bold)","zh":"三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868638.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who join together to achieve a particular purpose, usually a political one","zh":"〔常为某种政治目的而组成的〕联盟，同盟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a coalition of environmental groups","zh":"环境保护团体联盟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688136.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which two or more political parties or groups join together","zh":"〔两个或两个以上政治党派或团体的〕联合，结盟"},"example":[{"en":"He hoped to convert his party members to a belief in coalition.","zh":"他希望能转变党内成员的观点，让他们对结盟有信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688137.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in coalition with sb","example":[{"en":"He was working in coalition with other Unionist leaders.","zh":"他在与统一党的其他领导人携手合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688138.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10645,"headword":"coarse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːs","audio_file":"bre_coarse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_coarse.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[coarsely](bold) adv. eg: coarsely ground black pepper"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[coarseness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a rough surface that feels slightly hard","zh":"粗的，粗糙的"},"synonym":["rough"],"antonym":["smooth"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rough](->rough) 1","example":[{"en":"a jacket of coarse wool","zh":"粗羊毛夹克衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688150.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"consisting of threads or parts that are thick or large","zh":"粗线条构成的；粗的"},"antonym":["fine"],"example":[{"en":"The coarse sand was hot and rough under her feet.","zh":"她脚下的粗沙又烫又硌脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868708.opus"}]},{"en":"tufts of coarse grass","zh":"一丛丛粗草","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688152.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"talking in a rude and offensive way, especially about sex","zh":"粗鲁的；粗俗的；猥亵的"},"synonym":["crude"],"example":[{"en":"coarse jokes","zh":"粗俗的玩笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868712.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10648,"headword":"coast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊst","audio_file":"bre_coast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊst","audio_file":"ame_coast1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"coast"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a country that is close to the sea"},"example":[{"en":"The hurricane struck Florida’s coast."},{"en":"St Andrew’s is on the east coast of Scotland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shore"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the land along the edge of the sea or along the edge of a lake"},"example":[{"en":"The children managed to swim to shore but their father was swept out to sea."},{"en":"Vevey is a pretty town on the shores of Lake Geneva."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the seashore"}],"definition":{"en":"the land along the edge of the sea, especially where there is sand and rocks"},"example":[{"en":"Waves were crashing onto the seashore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coastline"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of the land next to the sea – used especially about a long length of land or the shape it makes, for example as seen from the air"},"example":[{"en":"The road follows the rugged coastline of northern France for nearly 100 miles."},{"en":"Environmentalists are concerned about possible damage to some of the most beautiful stretches of Welsh coastline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seaboard"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a country that is close to the sea. Used mainly about very large countries such as the US or Australia"},"example":[{"en":"western/eastern etc seaboard"},{"en":"Australia’s eastern seaboard"},{"en":"Atlantic/Pacific etc seaboard"},{"en":"the Atlantic seaboard of the US"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the seaside"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place at the edge of the sea where people go for a holiday"},"example":[{"en":"The children love going to the seaside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by the sea"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(by the ocean (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"on land next to the sea"},"example":[{"en":"We bought a small cottage by the sea."},{"en":"He always walks by the ocean in the early morning."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + coast ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rocky"}],"example":[{"en":"the rocky coast of Maine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rugged"},{"word":"(=rough and uneven)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are sandy beaches in the west and a rugged coast in the east."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the east/west/north/south coast"}],"example":[{"en":"We stayed on the south coast of the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Atlantic/Pacific/Mediterranean etc coast"}],"example":[{"en":"the Mediterranean coast of Spain"}]}]},"SECTION2: coast + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a coast road"}],"example":[{"en":"In summer the coast road is very crowded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coast path"}],"example":[{"en":"There were wonderful sea views from the coast path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the coast route"},{"word":"(=the way that follows the coast)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d prefer to take the coast route."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow the coast"},{"word":"(=stay close to the coast)"}],"example":[{"en":"The path follows the coast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hug the coast"},{"word":"(=follow it very closely)"}],"example":[{"en":"A small railway hugs the coast."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stretch of coast"},{"word":"(=a long area of coast)"}],"example":[{"en":"The 13th century chapel lies on a spectacular stretch of coast."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the area where the land meets the sea","zh":"海岸，海滨；沿海地区"},"related":["coastal"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the west coast of Africa","zh":"非洲西海岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688374.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle.","zh":"我们沿着太平洋海岸驾车前往西雅图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086525.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the coast","example":[{"en":"I used to live in a small village on the coast (=on the land near the sea).","zh":"我以前住在一个滨海小村。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086529.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"off the coast","example":[{"en":"a small island off the coast (=in the sea near the land) of Scotland","zh":"苏格兰近岸的一座小岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086533.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the first European to cross Africa [coast to coast](bold)","zh":"第一个横穿非洲的欧洲人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086537.opus"}]},{"en":"a deserted [stretch of coast](bold)","zh":"空无一人的一段海岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688385.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the coast is clear"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if the coast is clear, it is safe for you to do something without being seen or caught","zh":"〔做某事〕没有危险，危险已经过去"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10650,"headword":"coast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_coast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_coast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car or bicycle coasts, it moves without any effort from you or any power from the engine","zh":"〔汽车或自行车〕靠惯性滑行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/around/along etc","example":[{"en":"Bev coasted downhill on her bicycle.","zh":"贝夫骑着自行车沿山坡滑行而下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086562.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to not try very hard to do something well – used to show disapproval","zh":"得过且过〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Janey’s teacher says she’s just coasting at school.","zh":"珍妮的老师说她在学校里只是混日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086566.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to be successful at something without much effort","zh":"不费力地成功"},"example":[{"en":"They scored three goals in the first half and from then on United were coasting.","zh":"他们在上半场进了三球，此后联队就踢得顺风顺水了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688391.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/through","example":[{"en":"The Ugandan relay team are [coasting to victory](bold).","zh":"乌干达接力队一路领先轻松获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086569.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to sail along the coast while staying close to land","zh":"沿海航行，近海航行"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10656,"headword":"coastline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkəʊstlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_coastline0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkoʊst-","audio_file":"ame_coastline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the land on the edge of the coast, especially the shape of this land as seen from the air","zh":"〔尤指从空中鸟瞰的〕海岸线，海岸地形"},"example":[{"en":"California’s [rugged coastline](bold)","zh":"加利福尼亚崎岖的海岸线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868815.opus"}]},{"en":"a beautiful [stretch of coastline](bold)","zh":"一段景色优美的海岸线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688168.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"along/around the coastline","example":[{"en":"the sandy hills along the coastline of New England","zh":"新英格兰海岸线上的沙丘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688174.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10657,"headword":"coat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecoat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊt","audio_file":"ame_coat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cut your coat according to your cloth](bold) at → [cut](->cut) 1 sense 43"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of coat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"warm"}],"example":[{"en":"I was wrapped up in a nice warm coat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy/light"}],"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a heavy coat and a thick scarf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a winter coat"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll need a good winter coat in Canada."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a waterproof coat"}],"example":[{"en":"I took my walking boots and a waterproof coat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trench coat"},{"word":"(=a long raincoat with a belt)"}],"example":[{"en":"a military-style trench coat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a duffle coat"},{"word":"(=a warm coat with a hood, and buttons shaped like tubes)"}],"example":[{"en":"He pulled the hood of his duffle coat over his eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tweed/wool/sheepskin/leather coat"}],"example":[{"en":"I love her black leather coat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fur coat"},{"word":"(=made from an animal’s fur)"}],"example":[{"en":"In Moscow a lot of the women wear fur coats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a camel coat"},{"word":"(=a thick pale brown coat made from wool, sometimes mixed with camel hair)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wore a smart camel coat over his suit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a morning coat/tailcoat"},{"word":"(=a formal coat that men sometimes wear for weddings)"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear a coat"}],"example":[{"en":"He was wearing a long coat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on your coat"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark stood up and put on his coat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take off/remove your coat"}],"example":[{"en":"She took off her coat and went into the kitchen."}]}]},"SECTION3: coat + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a coat pocket"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought my wallet was in my coat pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coat sleeve"}],"example":[{"en":"The small boy was pulling at his mother's coat sleeve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coat collar"}],"example":[{"en":"He turned up his coat collar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coat hook"},{"word":"(=for hanging a coat on a wall)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hung his jacket on a coat hook in the hall."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn over your clothes to protect them or to keep you warm","zh":"大衣，外套"},"example":[{"en":"Billy! [Put](bold) your [coat on](bold), it’s cold outside!","zh":"比利！穿上外套，外面很冷！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086600.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids [took off](bold) their [coats](bold) and threw them on the floor.","zh":"孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688403.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a new [winter coat](bold).","zh":"我需要一件新的冬衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688409.opus"}]},{"en":"The lab assistants wear long white coats.","zh":"实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086597.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [morning coat](->morning coat)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a jacket that you wear as part of a suit","zh":"〔套装的〕短上衣"},"synonym":["jacket"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the fur, wool, or hair that covers an animal’s body","zh":"〔动物的〕皮毛"},"example":[{"en":"a dog with a glossy coat","zh":"皮毛光滑的狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086614.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a thin layer of a paint or other substance that you spread thinly over the surface of something","zh":"〔表面的〕覆盖物；涂层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He applied a light coat of varnish.","zh":"他涂了一层薄薄的清漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086620.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10658,"headword":"coat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecoat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_coat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover something with a thin layer of something else","zh":"覆盖；盖；涂上"},"example":[{"en":"A layer of snow coated the trees.","zh":"树上覆盖着一层雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868825.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"coat sth with/in sth","example":[{"en":"Next, coat the fish with breadcrumbs.","zh":"接下来给鱼裹上一层面包屑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000868828.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10698,"headword":"cock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɒk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecock.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːk","audio_file":"ame_cock1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [half cocked](->half cocked)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"chicken"}],"definition":{"en":"an adult male chicken","zh":"公鸡"},"image":{"image_file":"cockerel.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","rooster"],"related":["hen"],"example":[{"en":"A [cock crowed](bold) in the distance.","zh":"远处有只公鸡在打鸣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692097.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"male bird"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an adult male bird of any kind","zh":"雄鸟，雄禽"},"example":[{"en":"A cock pheasant rose from the hill in front of me.","zh":"一只雄野鸡在我前方的小山上飞起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086828.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sex organ"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a penis","zh":"阴茎"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cock and bull story"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a story or excuse that is silly and unlikely but is told as if it were true","zh":"荒诞无稽的故事；编造的借口"},"example":[{"en":"a cock and bull story about the dog eating her homework","zh":"说是狗把她的家庭作业吃了的谎话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086803.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"object that controls flow"}],"definition":{"en":"something that controls the flow of liquid or gas out of a pipe or container","zh":"龙头；旋塞；阀门"},"synonym":["tap"],"example":[{"en":"→ [ballcock](->ballcock) → [stopcock](->stopcock)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"man"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used by some people when talking to a man they know well","zh":"老兄，伙计〔用于称呼熟识的男性〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10700,"headword":"cock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cock1.opus"}],"phrases":["cock up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to lift a part of your body, or hold a part of your body at an angle","zh":"竖起，翘起〔身体的一部分〕；将〔身体的一部分〕转向一边"},"example":[{"en":"She [cocked](bold) her [head](bold) and considered the offer.","zh":"她歪着头考虑这项提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692108.opus"}]},{"en":"He cocked a quizzical eyebrow at her.","zh":"他诧异地对她扬起眉毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086859.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to pull back the hammer of a gun so that it is ready to be fired","zh":"扳上〔枪〕的扳机"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to move your hat so that it is at an angle","zh":"歪戴〔帽子〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cock an ear/eye"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen or look very carefully","zh":"竖起耳朵听/仔细地看"},"example":[{"en":"The little dog looked up and cocked its ears.","zh":"小狗抬起头竖着耳朵听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086884.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"cock a snook at sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show clearly that you do not respect someone or something","zh":"对某人/某物嗤之以鼻，对某人/某物不屑一顾"},"example":[{"en":"He has always tried to cock a snook at authority.","zh":"他总是试图蔑视权威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692116.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10726,"headword":"cocktail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒkteɪl","audio_file":"bre_cocktail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_cocktail.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Molotov cocktail](->Molotov cocktail)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of different drinks","zh":"鸡尾酒"},"image":{"image_file":"cocktail.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"seafood/prawn/lobster cocktail"}],"definition":{"en":"small pieces of fish,prawns, or lobster served cold with a sauce and eaten as the first part of a meal","zh":"〔西餐作为第一道菜的〕凉拌海鲜/对虾/龙虾"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fruit cocktail"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of small pieces of fruit","zh":"什锦水果丁"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a mixture of several things which is dangerous, unpleasant, confusing, or exciting","zh":"〔危险、令人不快、费解或令人激动的〕混合物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [lethal cocktail](bold) of painkillers and whisky","zh":"止痛剂和威士忌的致命搭配","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000869510.opus"}]},{"en":"The book contains a powerful cocktail of romance, family crises, and big business.","zh":"书中情节错综复杂，有爱情故事，有家庭危机，还有大公司的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000335.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10738,"headword":"cocoa","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkəʊkəʊ","audio_file":"bre_cocoa0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkoʊkoʊ","audio_file":"ame_cocoa.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [cocoa powder](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a brown powder made from cocoa beans, used to make chocolate and to give a chocolate taste to foods","zh":"可可粉"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sweet hot drink made with cocoa powder, sugar, and milk or water","zh":"可可饮料〔由可可粉、糖加奶或水制成〕"},"example":[{"en":"a cup of cocoa","zh":"一杯可可","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000869616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10754,"headword":"code","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊd","audio_file":"bre_code_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊd","audio_file":"ame_code1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Morse code](->Morse code)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a code of practice/conduct/ethics"},{"word":"(=rules for people in a particular profession or business)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strict code of conduct for doctors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a code of behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"Each tribe follows its own code of behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a code of honour"},{"word":"(=a code of behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"The family’s code of honour meant that they had to take revenge."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + code ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a moral code"}],"example":[{"en":"Children acquire their parents’ moral code."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal code"},{"word":"(=rules decided by law)"}],"example":[{"en":"the legal code on the use of pesticides"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a penal/criminal code"},{"word":"(=relating to the punishment of criminals)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time the penal code allowed the death penalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dress code"},{"word":"(=rules about what you must wear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the more expensive clubs have a dress code."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Highway Code"},{"word":"(=the official rules about driving in Britain)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will be tested on your knowledge of the Highway Code."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strict code"}],"example":[{"en":"In future we will have to abide by a strict code of environmental standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a voluntary code"},{"word":"(=one that people are not legally obliged to follow)"}],"example":[{"en":"This voluntary code sets standards for retailers on the use of child labour."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a code"}],"example":[{"en":"Most professional organizations have a code of ethics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create/produce/establish a code"}],"example":[{"en":"They have established a code of practice for advertisers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up/lay down a code"},{"word":"(=create one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The syndicate decided to draw up a code of conduct for its members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow a code"}],"example":[{"en":"When children are near water, it’s important to follow a basic safety code."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comply with/adhere to/conform to  a code"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=follow one)"}],"example":[{"en":"All staff must sign and strictly adhere to a Code of Business Ethics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a code"}],"example":[{"en":"European steel producers were judged to be breaking the code."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breach/violate/contravene a code"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=break one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Any companies breaching the code will be expelled from the Association."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a secret code"}],"example":[{"en":"the secret codes used during the two world wars"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break/crack a code"},{"word":"(=discover how to understand a code)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Enigma machine was used to crack the enemy codes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decipher a code"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=break one)"}],"example":[{"en":"His job involved deciphering the codes used by the enemy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write sth in code"}],"example":[{"en":"All the information we received during the war was written in code."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send sth in code"}],"example":[{"en":"The message was sent in code to the task force, as a signal to attack."}]}]},"SECTION3: code + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a code word"},{"word":"(=a secret word you must know to get information, access etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"UMBRA was the code word for top secret information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a code name"},{"word":"(=a secret name used to hide your real identity)"}],"example":[{"en":"The spy was referred to in the report only by his code name 'Trevor S'."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"laws/behaviour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of rules, laws, or principles that tell people how to behave","zh":"法典，法规；行为准则，道德规范"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rule](->rule) 1","example":[{"en":"The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their [moral code](bold).","zh":"《托拉》是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692121.opus"}]},{"en":"Each state in the US has a different criminal and civil code.","zh":"美国的每个州都有不同的刑事和民事法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086967.opus"}]},{"en":"The judge ruled that there had been no [breach](bold) of the [code](bold).","zh":"法官裁定没有违犯法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692125.opus"}]},{"en":"There were plans to introduce a [dress code](bold)(=rules about what to wear) for civil servants.","zh":"有计划要推行公务员着装规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[code of conduct/behaviour/ethics](bold)","example":[{"en":"the [strict code of conduct](bold) that is so much a part of karate","zh":"空手道非常重要的一部分——严格的行为规范","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086961.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[code of practice](bold)(=a set of rules that people in a particular business or profession agree to obey)","example":[{"en":"The Textile Services Association has [drawn up a code of practice](bold) endorsed by the Office of Fair Trading.","zh":"纺织企业协会起草了一份行业规范，得到了公平贸易部的认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692139.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [Highway Code](->Highway Code) → [penal code](->penal code)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"secret message"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of words, letters, or symbols that you use instead of ordinary writing, so that the information can only be understood by someone else who knows the system","zh":"密码；代码；代号"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in code","example":[{"en":"All reports must be sent in code.","zh":"所有报告均须用密码发送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692151.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[break/crack a code](bold)(=manage to understand a code)","example":[{"en":"They didn’t realise that we’d broken their secret code.","zh":"他们没有意识到我们已经破译了他们的密码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"symbols giving information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of numbers, letters, or symbols that shows what something is or gives information about it","zh":"编码，编号，标记"},"example":[{"en":"Goods that you order must have a product code.","zh":"你订购的货物肯定都有产品代号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001086992.opus"}]},{"en":"Every item found on the archaeological dig is given a [code number](bold).","zh":"考古发掘时发现的每一件物品都标上了编号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692155.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bar code](->bar code) → [genetic code](->genetic code) → [postcode](->postcode) → [zip code](->zip code)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"telephones"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [dialling code](bold) [STD code](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of numbers that comes before a telephone number when you are calling from a different area","zh":"长途电话区号"},"synonym":["AmE","area code"],"example":[{"en":"What’s the code for Aberdeen?","zh":"阿伯丁的区号是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087013.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do","zh":"〔计算机〕代码"},"example":[{"en":"→ [machine code](->machine code) → [source code](->source code)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sounds/signals"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of sounds or signals that represent words or letters when they are sent by machine","zh":"〔机器发出的〕电码"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10755,"headword":"code","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_code_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_code1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a set of numbers, letters, or symbols on something to show what it is or give information about it","zh":"把 …编码[编号]"},"example":[{"en":"Each path is coded to show the level of difficulty.","zh":"每条路线都按难度编了号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000869799.opus"}]},{"en":"The researcher codes them X or Y.","zh":"研究者给它们编号为X或Y。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00169.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a message into code so that it is secret","zh":"把 …译成密码"},"antonym":["decode"],"example":[{"en":"a coded message","zh":"加密消息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_45260.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Code](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write computer programs","zh":"（为 …）编程，（为 …）写代码"},"example":[{"en":"I think kids should be taught how to code.","zh":"我觉得应该教孩子们编程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10789,"headword":"coffee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒfi","audio_file":"bre_coffee_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɒːfi, ˈkɑːfi","audio_file":"ame_coffee.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wake up and smell the coffee](bold) at → [wake up](->wake up)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of coffee":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"espresso"}],"definition":{"en":"strong black Italian coffee"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have a double espresso."}]},{"label":[{"word":"latte"}],"definition":{"en":"coffee made by adding a lot of hot milk to a small amount of strong coffee"},"example":[{"en":"Two lattes please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cappuccino"}],"definition":{"en":"coffee that has hot milk with a lot of bubbles in it, usually with chocolate powder on top"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have another cappuccino, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Americano"}],"definition":{"en":"coffee made by pouring a small amount of strong black Italian coffee on top of hot water"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have an Americano?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"decaf"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"coffee that does not contain . [Decaf](bold) is short for ‘decaffeinated’"},"example":[{"en":"I always drink decaf."},{"en":"a decaf latte"}]},{"label":[{"word":"skinny"}],"definition":{"en":"a skinny latte or cappuccino has very low-fat milk in it"},"example":[{"en":"I asked for a skinny latte, not a full-fat one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"filter coffee"}],"definition":{"en":"coffee made using a paper filter"},"example":[{"en":"We usually drink filter coffee at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"iced coffee"}],"definition":{"en":"coffee served cold with ice"},"example":[{"en":"a can of iced coffee"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cup/mug of coffee"}],"example":[{"en":"Jake had a quick breakfast and a mug of coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pot of coffee"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I make a pot of coffee?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a coffee"}],"example":[{"en":"She stopped in a café to have a quick coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drink coffee"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t often drink coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sip coffee"},{"word":"(=drink it slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat in his chair, peacefully sipping his coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make coffee"}],"example":[{"en":"You wash up and I’ll make the coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pour the coffee (out)"}],"example":[{"en":"He poured the coffee out into mugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spill coffee"}],"example":[{"en":"He’d accidentally spilt coffee over the table."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"black"},{"word":"(=without milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"He went up to the counter and ordered a black coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white"},{"word":"(=with milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like a white coffee, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh"},{"word":"(=made very recently using coffee beans)"}],"example":[{"en":"the delicious smell of fresh coffee"}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong/weak"}],"example":[{"en":"I needed some strong coffee to wake me up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"milky"},{"word":"(=with a lot of milk in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"a steaming mug of milky coffee"}]},{"label":[{"word":"decaffeinated"},{"variant":"also: decaf (informal)"},{"word":"(=without any caffeine in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you got any decaf coffee?"}]}]},"SECTION4: coffee + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a coffee cup/mug"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate put down her coffee cup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee pot"}],"example":[{"en":"She refilled the coffee pot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee machine"},{"word":"(=for making coffee)"}],"example":[{"en":"Janice crossed to the coffee machine and filled two plastic cups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee break"},{"word":"(=a break from work to have some coffee)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall we stop for a coffee break?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee stain"},{"word":"(=a mark left by coffee or a coffee cup)"}],"example":[{"en":"The table was covered in coffee stains."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot dark brown drink that has a slightly bitter taste","zh":"咖啡〔指饮料〕"},"image":{"image_file":"coffee.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want a cup of coffee?","zh":"你要来杯咖啡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087087.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you like your [coffee white](bold)(=with milk) or [black](bold)?(=without milk)","zh":"你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692174.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a cup of coffee","zh":"一杯咖啡"},"example":[{"en":"Who wants a coffee?","zh":"谁想要一杯咖啡？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over coffee","example":[{"en":"dinner guests chatting over coffee (=while drinking coffee)","zh":"边喝咖啡边交谈的用餐客人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692181.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [decaffeinated](->decaffeinated)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"whole coffee beans, crushed coffee beans, or a powder to which you add water to make coffee","zh":"咖啡〔指咖啡豆、咖啡粉等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a jar of coffee","zh":"一罐咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087104.opus"}]},{"en":"[instant coffee](bold)(=powdered coffee)","zh":"速溶咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416943.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t got any [real coffee](bold)(=coffee beans) at the moment.","zh":"我这会儿没有咖啡豆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084033.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a light brown colour","zh":"淡褐色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10805,"headword":"coffin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒfɪn","audio_file":"bre_coffin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɒː-, ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_coffin.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a nail in sb’s/sth’s coffin](bold) at → [nail](->nail) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long box in which a dead person is buried or burnt","zh":"棺材，灵柩"},"synonym":["AmE","casket"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10814,"headword":"cognitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒɡnətɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld41cognitive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːɡ-","audio_file":"ame_cognitive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cognitively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"related to the process of knowing, understanding, and learning something","zh":"认知的，认知过程的"},"example":[{"en":"cognitive psychology","zh":"认知心理学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870293.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10826,"headword":"coherent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈhɪərənt","audio_file":"bre_coherent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˈhɪr-","audio_file":"ame_coherent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[coherently](bold) adv. eg: She could not think coherently."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a piece of writing, set of ideas etc is coherent, it is easy to understand because it is clear and reasonable","zh":"〔文章、观点等〕连贯的，有条理的，一致的"},"example":[{"en":"The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole.","zh":"这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670012.opus"}]},{"en":"a coherent account of the incident","zh":"对该事件条理分明的陈述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670013.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone is coherent, they are talking in a way that is clear and easy to understand","zh":"〔人〕言谈条理清楚的，说话易于理解的"},"example":[{"en":"He sounded coherent, but he was too ill to have any idea what he was saying.","zh":"他的话听起来条理清楚，但他病得很重，并不知道自己在说些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870417.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a group is coherent, its members are connected or united because they share common aims, qualities, or beliefs","zh":"〔团体成员〕有凝聚力的，有共同信念的"},"example":[{"en":"They were never a coherent group.","zh":"他们从来就不是一个齐心合力的团体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670017.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10827,"headword":"cohesion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈhiːʒən","audio_file":"bre_cohesion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊ-","audio_file":"ame_cohesion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if there is cohesion among a group of people, a set of ideas etc, all the parts or members of it are connected or related in a reasonable way to form a whole","zh":"团结，凝聚力；连贯性"},"example":[{"en":"a sense of community and social cohesion","zh":"社区意识和社会凝聚力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870431.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a close relationship, based on grammar or meaning, between two parts of a sentence or a larger piece of writing","zh":"〔句子、文章两部分之间的〕连贯，衔接"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10832,"headword":"coil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔɪl","audio_file":"bre_coil_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔɪl","audio_file":"ame_coil1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[coiled](bold) adj. <only before noun>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [coil up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to wind or twist into a series of rings, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）卷缠；（使）盘绕"},"example":[{"en":"The snake coiled around the branches of the tree.","zh":"这条蛇盘在树枝上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870472.opus"}]},{"en":"Her long hair was coiled up in a plait at the top of her head.","zh":"她的长发编成辫子盘在头顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670028.opus"}]},{"en":"He coiled the rope.","zh":"他把绳子卷了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870475.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10833,"headword":"coil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_coil_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_coil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a continuous series of circular rings into which something such as wire or rope has been wound or twisted","zh":"〔电线、绳子等的〕卷，圈，匝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a coil of rope","zh":"一圈绳子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one ring of wire, rope etc in a continuous series","zh":"（一）卷，（一）圈，（一）匝"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a wire or a metal tube in a continuous circular shape that produces light or heat when electricity is passed through it","zh":"〔电路的〕线圈，绕组"},"example":[{"en":"the coil in a light bulb","zh":"灯丝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870494.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the part of a car engine that sends electricity to the spark plugs","zh":"〔汽车发动机的〕盘管"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a contraceptive that is a flat curved piece of metal or plastic that is fitted inside a woman’s uterus","zh":"〔放入子宫内的〕避孕环"},"synonym":["IUD"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10834,"headword":"coin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔɪn","audio_file":"bre_coin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔɪn","audio_file":"ame_coin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of metal, usually flat and round, that is used as money","zh":"硬币"},"image":{"image_file":"coin.jpg"},"related":["bill","note"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [money](->money)"},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"toss/flip a coin"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose or decide something by throwing a coin into the air and guessing which side of it will show when it falls","zh":"抛硬币作选择[决定]"},"example":[{"en":"Toss a coin to see who goes first.","zh":"抛硬币决定谁先来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087272.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the other/opposite side of the coin"}],"definition":{"en":"a different or opposite way of thinking about something","zh":"事情的另一面"},"example":[{"en":"Making the rules is only part of it. How the rules are carried out is the other side of the coin.","zh":"制定规定只是一方面，如何执行规定又是另一方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670102.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"two sides of the same coin"}],"definition":{"en":"two problems or situations that are so closely connected that they are really just two parts of the same thing","zh":"同一事情密切相关的两个方面"},"example":[{"en":"Great opportunity and great danger are two sides of the same coin.","zh":"好机会和高风险是密切相关的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087282.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money in the form of metal coins","zh":"硬币，钱币"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10838,"headword":"coin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_coin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_coin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to invent a new word or expression, especially one that many people start to use","zh":"创造，杜撰〔新词或短语〕"},"example":[{"en":"The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s.","zh":"aromatherapy（芳香疗法）这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087302.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"to coin a phrase"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said in a joking way when you use a very common expression, to show that you know it is used a lot","zh":"套句老话说，常言说得好"},"example":[{"en":"He’d thought the flight would never – to coin a phrase – get off the ground.","zh":"他以为这趟航班是永远也不会——套句老话说——离地起飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087309.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"coin money/coin it (in)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a lot of money very quickly","zh":"大发其财，暴富"},"example":[{"en":"BT at its profitable peak was coining it at the rate of £90 a second.","zh":"英国电信公司在赢利高峰时以每秒90英镑的速度赚大钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087316.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make pieces of money from metal","zh":"铸〔币〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10842,"headword":"coincide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkəʊənˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_coincide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_coincide.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to happen at the same time as something else, especially by chance","zh":"同时发生〔尤指巧合〕"},"related":["coincidence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His entry to the party coincided with his marriage.","zh":"他入党和结婚碰巧在同一时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670036.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together.","zh":"我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起，就常常会一同去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670037.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[planned/timed/arranged to coincide](bold)","example":[{"en":"The show is timed to coincide with the launch of a new book.","zh":"这次展览会安排与一本新书的推出同时进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870562.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people’s ideas, opinions etc coincide, they are the same","zh":"〔两人的想法、观点等〕相符，一致"},"related":["coincidence"],"example":[{"en":"The interests of the US and those of the islanders may not coincide.","zh":"美国的利益和这些岛民的利益可能并不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670038.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The cloth had a natural look which coincided perfectly with the image Laura sought.","zh":"这种布料看上去质地天然，和劳拉所追求的形象完全吻合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870556.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to meet or be in the same place","zh":"相交，重叠"},"example":[{"en":"The journey coincides in part with the Pennine Way.","zh":"此次旅程一部分路段要经过奔宁山脉步道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670044.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10843,"headword":"coincidence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns","audio_file":"bre_coincidence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊ-","audio_file":"ame_coincidence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sheer/pure coincidence"},{"word":"(=complete chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was pure coincidence that we were on the same plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mere coincidence"},{"word":"(=only chance and nothing else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is it mere coincidence that they always seem to employ men?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a happy/lucky/fortunate coincidence"}],"example":[{"en":"It was just a happy coincidence that he was there too."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unfortunate coincidence"}],"example":[{"en":"By a very unfortunate coincidence, she didn’t get either of his emails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange/curious coincidence"}],"example":[{"en":"What a strange coincidence that you were both living in Bangkok at the same time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a remarkable/amazing/extraordinary coincidence"}],"example":[{"en":"What an extraordinary coincidence meeting you here!"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is a coincidence that"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a remarkable coincidence that two people with the same name were staying at the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is not a/no coincidence that"},{"word":"(=it is deliberate)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is no coincidence that the Government made the announcement today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be more than (a) coincidence"},{"word":"(=there is some other explanation)"}],"example":[{"en":"When I saw him a third time, I realized it was more than just coincidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a string/series/set of coincidences"}],"example":[{"en":"The accident happened because of a string of unfortunate coincidences."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual","zh":"巧合，巧事"},"related":["coincide","coincidental"],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘[What a coincidence](bold)! I’m going there too.’","zh":"“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了！我也要去那里。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000337.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by coincidence","example":[{"en":"By coincidence, John and I both ended up at Yale.","zh":"巧得很，我和约翰最后都进了耶鲁大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087333.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sheer/pure coincidence](bold)(=completely by chance)","example":[{"en":"It was sheer coincidence that we were staying in the same hotel.","zh":"真是太巧了，我们就住在同一家宾馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000338.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not a coincidence/more than coincidence](bold)(=not chance, but deliberate)","example":[{"en":"I think it is more than coincidence that all the complaints have come from the same group of people.","zh":"所有投诉都来自同一群人，我想这就不是巧合了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000339.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when two ideas, opinions etc are the same","zh":"〔思想、观点等的〕一致，相符"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a coincidence of interest between the mining companies and certain politicians","zh":"采矿公司和某些政客在利益上的一致","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087349.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10856,"headword":"cola","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkəʊlə","audio_file":"bre_ld41cola.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_cola1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a brown sweet soft drink, or a bottle, can, or glass of this drink","zh":"可乐；一瓶［罐，杯］可乐"},"example":[{"en":"a can of cola","zh":"一罐可乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870700.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10860,"headword":"cold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecold.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊld","audio_file":"ame_cold1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in cold blood](bold) at → [blood](->blood) 1 sense 3 [cold fish](bold) at → [fish](->fish) 1 sense 8 [blow hot and cold](bold) at → [blow](->blow) 1 sense 21 [cold comfort](bold) at → [comfort](->comfort) 1 sense 7 [pour cold water over/on](bold) at → [pour](->pour) sense 6 [a cold sweat](bold) at → [sweat](->sweat) 2 sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"I’m cold – can I borrow a sweater?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cool"}],"definition":{"en":"a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"The air-conditioning keeps everyone cool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freezing (cold)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold and very uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"You look absolutely freezing!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shivery"}],"definition":{"en":"cold and unable to stop shivering, especially because you are ill"},"example":[{"en":"I felt shivery and had a headache."}]}]},"SECTION2: weather":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"It gets very cold here in the winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cool"}],"definition":{"en":"a little cold, often in a way that feels comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"It’s very hot in the day, but cooler at night."},{"en":"a nice cool breeze"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chilly"}],"definition":{"en":"a little cold, but not very cold, in a way that feels rather uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"a chilly autumn day"},{"en":"It’s a bit chilly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freezing (cold)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold and very uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"It’s freezing outside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitterly cold"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold and very uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"It can be bitterly cold in the mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"icy (cold)"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold, especially when the temperature is below zero"},"example":[{"en":"The wind was icy cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisp"}],"definition":{"en":"cold, dry, and clear, in a way that seems pleasant"},"example":[{"en":"I love these crisp autumn mornings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frosty"}],"definition":{"en":"in frosty weather, the ground is covered in a frozen white powder"},"example":[{"en":"It was a bright frosty morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arctic"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely cold and unpleasant, with snow and ice"},"example":[{"en":"He would not survive for long in the arctic conditions."},{"en":"arctic weather"}]}]},"SECTION3: room":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"It’s cold in here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cool"}],"definition":{"en":"a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go inside where it’s cool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freezing (cold)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold"},"example":[{"en":"I had to sleep in a freezing cold room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draughty"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(drafty (AmE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdrɑːfti/ US /ˈdræfti/"}],"definition":{"en":"with cold air blowing in from outside, in a way that feels uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"Old houses can be very draughty."}]}]},"SECTION4: food, liquid, or something you touch":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"example":[{"en":"The water’s too cold for swimming."},{"en":"a cold stone floor"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cool"}],"definition":{"en":"a little cold, especially in a way that seems pleasant"},"example":[{"en":"a nice cool drink"},{"en":"cool white sheets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"freezing (cold)"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold"},"example":[{"en":"His friends pulled him from the freezing water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chilled"}],"definition":{"en":"food and drinks that are chilled have been deliberately made cold"},"example":[{"en":"a bottle of chilled champagne"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frozen"}],"definition":{"en":"kept at a temperature which is below zero"},"example":[{"en":"frozen peas"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: cold + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold weather"}],"example":[{"en":"More cold weather is expected later this week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold night/day"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a cold night with a starlit sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold winter"}],"example":[{"en":"A cold winter will increase oil consumption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold wind"}],"example":[{"en":"A cold wind was blowing from the north."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold spell"},{"word":"(=a period of cold weather, especially a short one)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re currently going through a bit of a cold spell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold snap"},{"word":"(=a short period of very cold weather)"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been a sudden cold snap just after Christmas."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"freezing/icy cold"}],"example":[{"en":"Take your gloves – it’s freezing cold out there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitterly cold"},{"word":"(=very cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"The winter of 1921 was bitterly cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unusually/exceptionally cold"}],"example":[{"en":"a period of unusually cold weather"}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite/pretty cold"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s going to be quite cold today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold out/outside"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s too cold out – I’m staying at home."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become cold"},{"variant":"also: get cold (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"In my country, it never really gets cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn/grow cold"},{"word":"(=become cold, especially suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The birds fly south before the weather turns cold."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [colder](bold) [superlative](italic) [coldest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"objects/surfaces/liquids/rooms"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is cold has a low temperature","zh":"冷的，寒冷的，冰凉的"},"antonym":["hot"],"related":["coldness"],"example":[{"en":"She splashed her face with cold water.","zh":"她往脸上泼冷水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670122.opus"}]},{"en":"a blast of cold air","zh":"一股冷空气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087410.opus"}]},{"en":"We slept on the cold ground.","zh":"我们睡在冰冷的地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087411.opus"}]},{"en":"The house [felt cold](bold) and empty.","zh":"屋子里感觉很冷，空荡荡的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ice/stone/freezing cold](bold)(=very cold)","example":[{"en":"The radiator is stone cold; isn’t the heating working?","zh":"暖气片冰凉冰凉的，是不是暖气停了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go/get cold](bold)(=become cold)","example":[{"en":"My tea’s gone cold.","zh":"我的茶已经凉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087426.opus"}]},{"en":"Come and eat or your dinner will get cold!","zh":"过来吃饭吧，要不饭菜就凉了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"when there is cold weather, the temperature of the air is very low","zh":"冷的，寒冷的"},"antonym":["hot"],"related":["coldness"],"example":[{"en":"It was so cold this morning I had to scrape the ice off my windshield.","zh":"今天早晨太冷了，我不得不把挡风玻璃上的冰刮掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087438.opus"}]},{"en":"The day was [bitterly cold](bold).","zh":"这天天气严寒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670124.opus"}]},{"en":"The hut sheltered her from the cold wind.","zh":"这棚屋为她遮挡了寒风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cold winter/evening/January etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the coldest winter on record","zh":"有史以来最冷的一个冬天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087441.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cold out/outside](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was raining and freezing cold outside.","zh":"外面在下雨，非常寒冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087444.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The weather [gets colder](bold) around the middle of October.","zh":"10月中旬时天气开始转冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087448.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[turn/grow cold](bold)(=become cold or colder, especially suddenly)","example":[{"en":"The nights grew colder.","zh":"夜里开始变得更冷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670129.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/feel/look/get cold"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are cold, your body is at a low temperature","zh":"很冷/感到冷/看起来冷/变冷"},"example":[{"en":"Could you turn up the heater, I’m cold.","zh":"你能把取暖器开大点吗？我很冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087458.opus"}]},{"en":"I feel so cold!","zh":"我觉得冷极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670130.opus"}]},{"en":"My feet are [as cold as ice](bold)(=very cold).","zh":"我双脚冰冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087465.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"cold food is cooked but not eaten hot","zh":"冷的，凉的"},"example":[{"en":"a plate of cold meats","zh":"一盘冷肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087484.opus"}]},{"en":"a cold buffet","zh":"冷餐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087485.opus"}]},{"en":"Serve the potatoes cold.","zh":"把土豆凉着端上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670135.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"lacking feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"unfriendly or lacking normal human feelings such as sympathy, pity, humour etc","zh":"冷漠的，冷酷的"},"antonym":["warm"],"related":["coldly","coldness"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unfriendly](->unfriendly)","example":[{"en":"Martin was really cold towards me at the party.","zh":"马丁在聚会上对我非常冷淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087478.opus"}]},{"en":"His voice was as cold as ice.","zh":"他的声音冷冰冰的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087472.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave him a cold stare.","zh":"她冷冷地瞪了他一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670137.opus"}]},{"en":"a cold calculated murder","zh":"一起冷血的蓄意谋杀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087471.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get/have cold feet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do","zh":"临阵退缩，胆怯"},"example":[{"en":"The plan failed after sponsors got cold feet.","zh":"赞助人临阵退缩，计划失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087492.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"give sb the cold shoulder"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately ignore someone or be unfriendly to them, especially because they have upset or offended you","zh":"给某人冷脸，故意冷落某人"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"light/colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a cold colour or light reminds you of things that are cold","zh":"给人冷感的，冷的"},"antonym":["warm"],"related":["coldness"],"example":[{"en":"the cold light of a fluorescent tube","zh":"荧光灯管发出的清冷的光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087545.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in the cold light of day"}],"definition":{"en":"in the morning, when you can think clearly or see something clearly","zh":"在头脑清醒时的早晨；在天光大亮的早上"},"example":[{"en":"The house seemed less threatening in the cold light of day.","zh":"第二天早上天光大亮时，这房子似乎就不那么吓人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789942.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"cold (hard) cash"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money in the form of paper money and coins rather than cheques or credit cards","zh":"现款，现金"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"leave sb cold"}],"definition":{"en":"to not feel interested in or affected by something in any way","zh":"无法引起某人的兴趣；未打动某人"},"example":[{"en":"Opera left him cold.","zh":"他对歌剧不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087513.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"take/need a cold shower"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone is sexually excited and the cold water will stop them feeling that way","zh":"需要冲个冷水澡〔幽默用法，指某人有性冲动〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"sb’s trail/scent is cold"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot find someone because it has been too long since they passed or lived in a particular place","zh":"某人已经踪迹全无"},"example":[{"en":"I tracked the boy as far as the factory, but there his trail went cold.","zh":"我追踪那名男孩一直到工厂，但在那里失去了他的踪迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087532.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"in games"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used in children’s games, to say that someone is far away from the hidden object or answer they are trying to find","zh":"〔儿童游戏中〕远离隐藏物的，离猜中差得远的"},"example":[{"en":"You’re getting colder!","zh":"你猜得越来越离谱了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087539.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"cold facts"}],"definition":{"en":"facts without anything added to make them more pleasant or interesting","zh":"客观的事实"},"example":[{"en":"Statistics can be merely cold facts.","zh":"统计数据可能只是冷冰冰的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670146.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"cold steel"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a weapon such as a knife or sword","zh":"冷兵器，利器〔如刀、剑等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10871,"headword":"cold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecold.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cold1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have (got) a cold"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s staying at home today because she’s got a cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be getting a cold"},{"word":"(=be starting to have a cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I might be getting a cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch a cold"},{"word":"(=start to have one)"}],"example":[{"en":"I caught a cold and had to miss the match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come down with a cold"},{"variant":"also: go down with a cold (BrE)"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=catch one)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of people go down with colds at this time of year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be suffering from a cold"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was suffering from a cold and not his usual energetic self."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer from colds"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have colds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people suffer from more colds than others."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cold":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bad cold"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have a bad cold, just stay in bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nasty cold"},{"variant":"also: a heavy cold (BrE)"},{"word":"(=a bad one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sounded as if he had a heavy cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a streaming cold"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=in which a lot of liquid comes from your nose)"}],"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t go to work if you’ve got a streaming cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight cold"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s only a slight cold – I’ll be fine tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chest cold"},{"word":"(=affecting your chest)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s coughing all the time with a bad chest cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a head cold"},{"word":"(=affecting your nose and head)"}],"example":[{"en":"A bad head cold can sometimes feel like flu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the common cold"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"There are hundreds of viruses that cause the common cold."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a common illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your nose and often makes your throat hurt","zh":"感冒，伤风"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a bad cold.","zh":"我得了重感冒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087687.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep your feet dry so you don’t catch a cold.","zh":"双脚保持干燥，这样就不会得感冒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087691.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [common cold](->common cold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [the cold](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a low temperature or cold weather","zh":"冷，寒冷"},"example":[{"en":"I was shivering with cold.","zh":"我冷得发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789945.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t go out in the cold without your coat!","zh":"外面很冷，穿上外套再出去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087681.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[you’ll catch your death of cold](bold) BrE(=used to warn someone that they may become very ill if they do not keep themselves warm in cold weather)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"come in from the cold"}],"definition":{"en":"to become accepted or recognized, especially by a powerful group of people","zh":"被〔团体，尤指有权势的团体〕承认[接纳]"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"leave sb out in the cold"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not include someone in an activity","zh":"冷落某人，排斥某人"},"example":[{"en":"He chose to favour us one at a time and the others were left out in the cold.","zh":"他故意一次只关照我们中的一个，而冷落其他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10874,"headword":"cold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecold.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cold1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"suddenly and completely","zh":"突然，贸然；完全地，彻底地"},"example":[{"en":"Paul stopped cold. ‘What was that noise?’","zh":"保罗突然停下来，“那是什么声音？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"out cold"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unconscious","zh":"不省人事"},"example":[{"en":"He drank until he was out cold.","zh":"他一直喝到不省人事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670158.opus"}]},{"en":"You were [knocked out cold](bold)(=hit on the head so that you became unconscious).","zh":"你被打昏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670159.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"without preparation","zh":"无准备地"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t just get up there and make a speech cold!","zh":"我不能毫无准备就上去演讲！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10908,"headword":"collaborate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlæbəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_collaborate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlæbəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_collaborate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work together with a person or group in order to achieve something, especially in science or art","zh":"〔尤指在科学或艺术方面〕合作，协作"},"related":["collaborator"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The two nations are collaborating on several satellite projects.","zh":"两国在几个人造卫星项目上展开合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"During the late seventies, he collaborated with the legendary Muddy Waters.","zh":"70年代后期，他和大名鼎鼎的马迪•沃特斯合作过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"collaborate to do sth","example":[{"en":"Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine.","zh":"研究人员在合作研发疫苗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"collaborate in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Elephants collaborate in looking after their young.","zh":"象群相互协作照顾幼象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870956.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say they [work together on](bold)  something rather than [collaborate on](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"They are [working together on](bold) some new songs."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to help a country that your country is fighting a war with, especially one that has taken control of your country","zh":"通敌，勾结敌人"},"related":["collaborator"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Vigilantes began combing the city for anyone known to have collaborated with the enemy.","zh":"民间护法者开始在城里仔细搜索通敌分子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670086.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10909,"headword":"collaboration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_collaboration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadcollaboration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you work together with another person or group to achieve something, especially in science or art","zh":"〔尤指在科学或艺术方面的〕合作，协作"},"example":[{"en":"The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering.","zh":"该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000870974.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a collaboration between the two theatres","zh":"两家剧院之间的合作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670093.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The project has involved collaboration with the geography department.","zh":"该项目需要与地理系合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670096.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone gives help to a country that their country is fighting a war with, especially one that has taken control of their country","zh":"通敌，勾结敌人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10910,"headword":"collaborative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlæbərətɪv","audio_file":"bre_collaborative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-reɪ-","audio_file":"ame_laadcollaborative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"collaborative effort/work/project etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or piece of work that involves two or more people working together to achieve something","zh":"合力/合作/协作项目等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10915,"headword":"collapse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlæps","audio_file":"bre_collapse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlæps","audio_file":"ame_collapse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"structure"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a building, wall etc collapses, it falls down suddenly, usually because it is weak or damaged","zh":"倒坍，塌下"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fall](->fall) 1","example":[{"en":"Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight.","zh":"椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量，塌架了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087747.opus"}]},{"en":"The roof had collapsed long ago.","zh":"屋顶早就塌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"illness/injury"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly fall down or become unconscious because you are ill or weak","zh":"〔因病或虚弱〕突然倒下[昏倒]"},"example":[{"en":"He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing.","zh":"他跳舞时心梗晕倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087761.opus"}]},{"en":"Marion’s legs collapsed under her.","zh":"玛丽昂恩两腿一软倒了下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670166.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fail"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a system, idea, or organization collapses, it suddenly fails or becomes too weak to continue","zh":"〔系统、观点、组织〕突然失败，垮掉，崩溃，瓦解"},"example":[{"en":"The luxury car market has collapsed.","zh":"豪华汽车市场崩溃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087754.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought that without me the whole project would collapse.","zh":"我想没有我的话，整个项目就会失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670168.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"prices"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if prices, levels etc collapse, they suddenly become much lower","zh":"〔价格、水平等〕暴跌，大跌"},"example":[{"en":"There were fears that property prices would collapse.","zh":"人们担心房地产价格会暴跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988213.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sit/lie"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly sit down, especially because you are very tired or want to relax","zh":"〔尤指因精疲力竭或想放松而〕瘫坐"},"example":[{"en":"I was so exhausted when I got home, I just collapsed on the sofa.","zh":"我到家时已经筋疲力尽，瘫倒在沙发上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087767.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"fold sth smaller"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of furniture or equipment collapses, or if you collapse it, you can fold it so that it becomes smaller","zh":"（将 …）折叠，套缩起来"},"related":["collapsible"],"example":[{"en":"The legs on our card table collapse so we can store it in the closet.","zh":"我们的牌桌桌腿可以折叠，因此可以放进壁橱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087774.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lung or a blood vessel collapses, it suddenly becomes flat, so that it no longer has any air or blood in it","zh":"〔肺或血管〕突然萎陷"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10916,"headword":"collapse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_collapse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_collapse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"business/system/idea etc"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden failure in the way something works, so that it cannot continue","zh":"突然失败；突然瓦解"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the collapse of the Soviet Union","zh":"苏联的突然解体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789982.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the threat of [economic collapse](bold)","zh":"经济崩溃的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087796.opus"}]},{"en":"His business was [in danger of collapse](bold).","zh":"他的公司有倒闭的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670174.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"building/structure/furniture etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something suddenly falls down","zh":"突然倒塌"},"example":[{"en":"the collapse of an apartment building during the earthquake","zh":"地震时一幢公寓楼的倒塌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087803.opus"}]},{"en":"The ancient abbey was in imminent danger of collapse.","zh":"这座古老的修道院摇摇欲坠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670179.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"illness/injury"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone suddenly falls down or becomes unconscious because of an illness or injury","zh":"〔因疾病或受伤而导致突然的〕昏倒，昏迷"},"example":[{"en":"The president said he was fine after his collapse yesterday.","zh":"总统昨天突然昏倒，后来他说自己没事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670181.opus"}]},{"en":"She suffered a collapse under anaesthetic.","zh":"她麻醉后昏迷不醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789985.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money/prices etc"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden decrease in the value of something","zh":"〔某物价值的〕突然贬值，暴跌"},"example":[{"en":"the collapse of the stock market","zh":"股票市场的暴跌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a collapse in the value of pensions","zh":"养老金实际价值的大幅缩水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001670185.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10918,"headword":"collar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒlə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecollar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːlər","audio_file":"ame_l2collar.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blue-collar](->blue-collar) → [dog collar](->dog collar) → [white-collar](->white-collar)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a shirt, coat etc that fits around your neck, and is usually folded over","zh":"衣领，领子"},"image":{"image_file":"greyhound.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He grabbed me by the collar.","zh":"他抓住我的衣领。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680380.opus"}]},{"en":"He loosened his [collar and tie](bold).","zh":"他松开了领子和领带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680381.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cat/dog"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow band of leather or plastic that is fastened around an animal’s neck","zh":"〔动物脖子上的〕颈圈，项圈"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"injured neck"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that someone wears around their neck to support it when it has been injured","zh":"〔支撑受伤脖子的〕护颈，颈圈"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of making sure that stocks you own do not lose money, even if their price goes down","zh":"〔买卖股票的〕项圈策略，设定上下限"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a circular ring that goes round a pipe to make it stronger, especially where two pipes join together","zh":"箍；垫圈；束套；套管"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"coloured fur/feathers"}],"definition":{"en":"a band of fur, feathers, or skin around an animal’s neck that is a different colour from the rest of the animal","zh":"〔动物颈部的〕彩色毛圈"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10919,"headword":"collar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecollar.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2collar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to catch someone and hold them so that they cannot escape","zh":"抓住；抓捕"},"example":[{"en":"The police collared him less than 20 minutes after the robbery.","zh":"抢劫发生后，警方不到20分钟就抓到了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to find someone so that you can talk to them, especially when they would prefer to avoid you","zh":"〔尤指在某人意欲避开时〕找到〔某人〕谈话"},"example":[{"en":"He collared her in the staff room at lunchtime and started telling her about his holiday plans.","zh":"他在午饭时间把她拦在员工休息室，对她说起他的休假计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871056.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"high-collared/open-collared/fur-collared etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used about clothes that have a particular type of collar","zh":"高领的/开领的/毛领的等"},"example":[{"en":"a high-collared blouse","zh":"高领女式衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680273.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10929,"headword":"colleague","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒliːɡ","audio_file":"bre_colleague0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_colleague.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"colleague"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you work with in a company or organization, for example someone working in the same office, or someone teaching in the same school"},"example":[{"en":"Friends and former colleagues described him as a kind and caring man."},{"en":"She discovered that her male colleagues were earning more than she was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"workmate"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you work with. [Workmate](bold) is more informal than [colleague](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He went out for a drink with his workmates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coworker"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you work with"},"example":[{"en":"I was sad to say goodbye to all of my coworkers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"associate"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you work with, especially another businessman or businesswoman"},"example":[{"en":"They are close friends and business associates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staff"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who work for an organization"},"example":[{"en":"The company employs a total of 520 staff."},{"en":"a staff meeting"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone you work with – used especially by professional people","zh":"同事，同僚〔尤为专业人士所用〕"},"synonym":["co-worker"],"example":[{"en":"a colleague of mine from the bank","zh":"我在银行的一位同事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871134.opus"}]},{"en":"She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues.","zh":"她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680293.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10930,"headword":"collect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlekt","audio_file":"bre_collect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlekt","audio_file":"ame_l3collect.opus"}],"phrases":["collect up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"collect"}],"definition":{"en":"to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together"},"example":[{"en":"She collects stamps as a hobby."},{"en":"They have collected 650 signatures for their petition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gather"}],"definition":{"en":"to collect information from different places, or to collect crops, flowers, wood etc, especially from the ground"},"example":[{"en":"Computers make it easier to gather information."},{"en":"The men gathered firewood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assemble"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to collect something such as information in an organized way"},"example":[{"en":"When all the evidence is assembled, we will write our report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build up"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually collect more things of the same type over time"},"example":[{"en":"He has built up one of the country’s finest collections of art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accumulate"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually get more and more of something such as money, possessions, or knowledge, over time. [Accumulate](bold) is more formal than [build up](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He is driven by the desire to accumulate wealth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amass"}],"definition":{"en":"to collect a large amount of something such as money, information, or knowledge, over time"},"example":[{"en":"Carnegie amassed a fortune in the steel industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run up a bill/debt/loss"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow a debt to increase quickly, especially by spending too much"},"example":[{"en":"He ran up huge gambling debts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bring together"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together","zh":"收集，采集；使集中"},"related":["collection","collector"],"example":[{"en":"After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook.","zh":"她搜集了25年食谱，把它们编成一本烹饪书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087926.opus"}]},{"en":"The company collects information about consumer trends.","zh":"这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087927.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition.","zh":"我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"keep objects"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get and keep objects of the same type, because you think they are attractive or interesting","zh":"收藏"},"related":["collection","collector"],"example":[{"en":"Arlene collects teddy bears.","zh":"阿琳收藏玩具熊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087934.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"rent/debts/taxes"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get money that you are owed","zh":"收，收取"},"related":["collector"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[collect tax/rent/a debt](bold)","example":[{"en":"The landlady came around once a month to collect the rent.","zh":"女房东每月过来一次收房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680410.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money to help people"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask people to give you money or goods for an organization that helps people","zh":"募捐，募集"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I’m collecting for Children in Need.","zh":"我在为“困苦儿童”组织募捐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680417.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"increase in amount"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something collects in a place, or you collect it there, it gradually increases in amount","zh":"聚集，积聚"},"example":[{"en":"Rain collected in pools on the road.","zh":"路上积了一摊摊的雨水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087954.opus"}]},{"en":"solar panels for collecting energy from the sun","zh":"采集太阳热能的太阳能电池板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087955.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t know what to do with it, so it just sat there [collecting dust](bold).","zh":"我不知道该拿它怎么办，于是任由它搁在那里积灰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680419.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"win sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive something because you have won a race, game etc","zh":"赢得，获得"},"example":[{"en":"Redgrave collected his fifth Olympic gold medal in Sydney.","zh":"雷德格雷夫在悉尼赢得了他的第五枚奥运会金牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680427.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"collect yourself/collect your thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an effort to remain calm and think clearly and carefully about something","zh":"使自己镇静/集中思想"},"example":[{"en":"I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.","zh":"我提前到达，这样在会议开始之前我有几分钟的时间可以整理一下自己的思绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087982.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"take sb/sth from a place"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to come to a particular place in order to take someone or something away","zh":"接走；领取"},"synonym":["AmE","pick up"],"example":[{"en":"Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.","zh":"马丁去接孩子们放学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680429.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got to go and collect the book I ordered from the library.","zh":"我得去图书馆取我订的书了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680433.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"crowd"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to come together gradually to form a group of people","zh":"聚集，聚拢"},"synonym":["gather"],"example":[{"en":"A crowd was beginning to collect around the scene of the accident.","zh":"人群开始在事故现场聚集起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001087962.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10933,"headword":"collect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_collect_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3collect2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"call/phone sb collect"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you telephone someone collect, the person who receives the call pays for it","zh":"打受话人付费电话"},"synonym":["BrE","reverse the charges"],"related":["collect call"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10935,"headword":"collect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒlɪkt, -lekt","audio_file":"bre_collect_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3collect4.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short prayer in some Christian services","zh":"〔某些基督教仪式中的〕短祷文"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10940,"headword":"collection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlekʃən","audio_file":"bre_collection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlekʃən","audio_file":"ame_collection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + collection ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an art collection"}],"example":[{"en":"the National Gallery’s art collection"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stamp/coin/book/glass etc collection"}],"example":[{"en":"an impressive Roman coin collection"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a CD/record/music collection"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you seen his CD collection?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a photographic collection"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum’s photographic collection dates from the nineteenth century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a museum collection"}],"example":[{"en":"The specimens are now part of a fine museum collection in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a library collection"}],"example":[{"en":"Most lecturers are keen to build up library collections in their subjects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private collection"},{"word":"(=belonging to a person rather than a museum, gallery etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the paintings are now in private collections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national collection"}],"example":[{"en":"France has many  national art collections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent collection"}],"example":[{"en":"The art gallery hosts exhibitions and a permanent collection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large collection"},{"variant":"also: an extensive collection (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum has an extensive collection of Greek statues."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a collection"}],"example":[{"en":"She has an extensive collection of Chinese vases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start a collection"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I might start a stamp collection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build up a collection"}],"example":[{"en":"He gradually built up a collection of plants from all over the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acquire/assemble/amass a collection"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men amassed a remarkable collection of medieval manuscripts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth holds/houses a collection"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum holds a comprehensive collection of photographs from that period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a collection consists of/contains sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The collection consists of some 500 items."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a collection includes sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The collection includes paintings both in oils and in watercolours."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"set/group"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a set of similar things that are kept or brought together because they are attractive or interesting","zh":"〔一批〕收藏品"},"example":[{"en":"a stamp collection","zh":"一批邮票收藏品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088348.opus"}]},{"en":"my record collection","zh":"我的唱片收藏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680448.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a collection of Japanese vases","zh":"一批日本花瓶收藏品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088351.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a group of objects together in the same place","zh":"〔一批〕收集的东西"},"example":[{"en":"a collection of empty wine bottles on the back porch","zh":"后门廊上的一堆空酒瓶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of asking people to give you money for an organization that helps people, or during a church service, or the money collected in this way","zh":"募捐；募集的钱"},"related":["collect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Every Christmas we [have](bold) a [collection](bold) for a local charity.","zh":"每年圣诞节我们都会为当地的一家慈善机构募捐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680452.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ll be [taking up a collection](bold) at the end of tonight’s service.","zh":"我们在今晚的仪式之后将举行募捐活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"rent/debts/taxes"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of obtaining money that is owed to you","zh":"收账，收债"},"related":["collect","collector"],"example":[{"en":"a debt collection agency","zh":"收债服务机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088374.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"bringing together"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of bringing together things of the same type from different places to form a group","zh":"收集，采集"},"related":["collect"],"example":[{"en":"a computerized [data collection](bold) system","zh":"计算机化的数据收集系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680459.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"taking sth away"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of taking something from a place","zh":"取走，领取"},"related":["collect"],"example":[{"en":"Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning.","zh":"每星期二早上收一次垃圾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088381.opus"}]},{"en":"Please collect your purchases from the customer [collection point](bold).","zh":"请到顾客提货处去提取您购买的商品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680464.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"fashion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the clothes designed by a fashion company for a particular season","zh":"〔时装公司季节性推出的〕时装"},"example":[{"en":"Donna Karen’s new spring collection","zh":"唐娜·凯伦的春季时装新款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088396.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"books/music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"several stories, poems, pieces of music etc that are in one book or on one record","zh":"〔故事、诗歌等的〕作品集；〔音乐〕专辑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new collection of Frost’s poetry","zh":"弗罗斯特的新诗集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088411.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people, especially people you think are strange or unusual in some way","zh":"〔尤指你认为有点奇怪或不寻常的〕一群人，一批人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding.","zh":"婚礼上有一群有趣的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088403.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10943,"headword":"collective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlektɪv","audio_file":"bre_collective_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlektɪv","audio_file":"ame_collective1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shared or made by every member of a group or society","zh":"集体的；共同的；共有的"},"example":[{"en":"a [collective decision](bold) made by all board members","zh":"董事会所有成员作出的集体决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680318.opus"}]},{"en":"our [collective responsibility](bold) for the environment","zh":"我们对环境的共同责任","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680322.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10944,"headword":"collective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_collective_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_collective1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who work together to run something such as a business or farm, and who share the profits equally","zh":"集体企业[农庄]人员"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the business or farm that is run by this type of group","zh":"集体经营的企业；集体农庄"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10947,"headword":"collectively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlektɪvli","audio_file":"bre_collectively0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlektɪvli","audio_file":"ame_laadcollectively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as a group","zh":"集体地，共同地"},"example":[{"en":"All members of the cabinet are collectively responsible for decisions taken.","zh":"所有的内阁成员对所作的决定都负有共同的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680326.opus"}]},{"en":"Rain, snow, and hail are [collectively known as](bold) precipitation.","zh":"雨、雪和冰雹统称降水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680327.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10951,"headword":"collector","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlektə","audio_file":"bre_collector0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_collector.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who collects things that are interesting or attractive","zh":"收集者；收藏家"},"related":["collect","collection"],"example":[{"en":"a stamp collector","zh":"集邮者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871323.opus"}]},{"en":"The painting was bought by a private collector.","zh":"这幅画被一个私人收藏家买走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680332.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to collect taxes, tickets, debts etc","zh":"收税人；收票员；收债人"},"related":["collect","collection"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[tax/ticket/debt/refuse collector](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10954,"headword":"college","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒlɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_college0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_college.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [electoral college](->electoral college)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to (a) college"}],"example":[{"en":"After university I went to drama college for a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attend (a) college"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the first person in his family to attend college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finish (at) college"}],"example":[{"en":"What are you going to do when you finish art college?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + college":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an art/music/drama college"}],"example":[{"en":"The Music College was founded in 1869."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an agricultural/secretarial/technical etc college"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted a job in farm management so I went to agricultural college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teacher training college"},{"word":"(=where you learn to be a teacher)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military college"},{"word":"(=where you learn to be an officer in the army)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Further Education/FE college"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=where adults can go to study, especially part-time)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tutorial college"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=where you can have private or small group lessons)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sixth form college"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=where students in Britain can go at 16, instead of a school)"}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a college student/teacher/lecturer"}],"example":[{"en":"a sixth-form college student"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"specialized education"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a school for advanced education, especially in a particular profession or skill","zh":"学院；技术专科学校"},"example":[{"en":"a teacher training college","zh":"师范学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553324.opus"}]},{"en":"Donna left school and went to art college.","zh":"唐娜中学毕业后进了艺术学院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the London College of Fashion","zh":"伦敦时装学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985970.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at college","example":[{"en":"We were great friends when we were at college.","zh":"我们在专科学校的时候是很要好的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680483.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"us university"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large school where you can study after high school and get a degree","zh":"大学"},"synonym":["BrE","university"],"example":[{"en":"Some people who want to [go to college](bold) still can’t get there.","zh":"有些想上大学的人仍然无法如愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680496.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in college","example":[{"en":"Fran just finished her freshman year in college.","zh":"弗兰刚读完了大学一年级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680500.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a decline in the number of [college students](bold) studying history","zh":"攻读历史的大学生数量的减少","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680504.opus"}]},{"en":"[college graduates](bold)","zh":"大学毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680508.opus"}]},{"en":"a [college education](bold)","zh":"大学教育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680510.opus"}]},{"en":"[college campuses](bold)","zh":"大学校园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680514.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [community college](->community college) → [junior college](->junior college)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a university"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the groups of teachers and students that form a separate part of some universities, especially in Britain","zh":"〔尤指在英国附属于大学的〕学院"},"example":[{"en":"Trinity College, Cambridge","zh":"剑桥大学三一学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088463.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"students and teachers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the students and teachers of one of these organizations","zh":"学院的全体师生"},"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [college](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The college [is](bold) putting on a production of ‘Twelfth Night’."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The college [are](bold) putting on a production of ‘Twelfth Night’."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"professional organization"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have special rights, duties, or powers within a profession or organization","zh":"学会，协会，社团"},"example":[{"en":"the American College of Surgeons","zh":"美国外科医生学会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088483.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"name of a school"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a word used in the name of some large schools, especially public schools","zh":"〔规模大的〕中学，〔尤指〕公学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10958,"headword":"collide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlaɪd","audio_file":"bre_collide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlaɪd","audio_file":"ame_collide.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit something or someone that is moving in a different direction from you","zh":"碰撞，相撞"},"related":["collision"],"example":[{"en":"A car and a van collided on the motorway.","zh":"一辆轿车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871363.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I ran around the corner, and almost collided with Mrs Laurence.","zh":"我奔过转角处，差点和劳伦斯太太撞个满怀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871366.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Two trains [collided head-on](bold)(=when they were moving directly towards each other).","zh":"两辆火车迎头相撞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680337.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [run into](bold)  rather than [collide with](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Her car [ran into](bold) the back of a truck."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to disagree strongly with a person or group, especially on a particular subject","zh":"〔尤指在某一问题上〕冲突，抵触"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The president has again collided with Congress over his budget plans.","zh":"总统在预算计划上又一次与国会发生冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if two very different ideas, ways of thinking etc collide, they come together and produce an interesting result","zh":"〔不同的想法、观念等〕碰撞〔而产生有趣结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"Istanbul, where East and West collide.","zh":"伊斯坦布尔，东西方文化交会的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680345.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10967,"headword":"collision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈlɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_collision0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈlɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_collision.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions","zh":"碰撞[相撞]事故"},"related":["collide"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [accident](->accident)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck.","zh":"校车与一辆货车相撞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871402.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Two people were killed in a [head-on collision](bold)(=between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other) on highway 218.","zh":"218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞，造成两人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680346.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a strong disagreement between two people or groups","zh":"冲突，抵触"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a collision between the two countries over fishing rights","zh":"两国为捕鱼权而发生的冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on a collision course"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be likely to have serious trouble because your aims are very different from someone else’s","zh":"〔因双方目标差异太大而〕很可能发生冲突，有可能导致严重争端"},"example":[{"en":"The two nations are on a collision course that could lead to war.","zh":"两国可能会发生冲突，从而导致战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871415.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be moving in a direction in which you will hit something","zh":"朝着可能会碰撞的方向移动"},"example":[{"en":"an asteroid on a collision course with Earth","zh":"正朝着地球撞来的一颗小行星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680354.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10971,"headword":"colloquial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈləʊkwiəl","audio_file":"bre_colloquial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_colloquial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[colloquially](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"language or words that are colloquial are used mainly in informal conversations rather than in writing or formal speech","zh":"口语的，会话的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10983,"headword":"colon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkəʊlən","audio_file":"bre_colon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_colon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the lower part of the bowels, in which food is changed into waste matter","zh":"结肠"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the sign (:) that is used in writing and printing to introduce an explanation, example,quotation1 etc"},"related":["semicolon"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10984,"headword":"colonel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɜːnl","audio_file":"bre_colonel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_colonel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a high rank in the army, Marines, or the US air force, or someone who has this rank","zh":"〔陆军、海军陆战队或美国空军的〕上校军衔；上校"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10987,"headword":"colonial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈləʊniəl","audio_file":"bre_colonial_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_colonial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a country that controls and rules other countries, usually ones that are far away","zh":"殖民地的"},"related":["colony"],"example":[{"en":"the struggle against [colonial rule](bold)","zh":"反抗殖民统治的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680537.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain was the largest [colonial power](bold).","zh":"英国曾是最大的殖民强国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680541.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"made in a style that was common in the US in the 18th century","zh":"〔18世纪美国〕殖民地时期制造的；仿殖民地时期式样的"},"example":[{"en":"a large colonial house","zh":"一栋殖民地时期建造的大宅子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088638.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to the US when it was under British rule","zh":"〔美国独立前〕受英国殖民统治时期的"},"example":[{"en":"The town was first established in colonial times.","zh":"这座城镇是在英国殖民统治时期建立起来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088642.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10988,"headword":"colonial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_colonial_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_colonial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a colony but who is a citizen of the country that rules the colony","zh":"〔来自殖民国家的〕殖民地居民"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":10997,"headword":"colony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒləni","audio_file":"bre_colony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_colony.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) colonies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a country or area that is under the political control of a more powerful country, usually one that is far away","zh":"殖民地"},"related":["colonial","colonize"],"example":[{"en":"Algeria was formerly a French colony.","zh":"阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871627.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [crown colony](->crown colony)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the 13 areas of land on the east coast of North America that later became the United States","zh":"〔美国独立前的〕北美十三州之一"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are similar in some way and who live together, or the place where they live","zh":"聚集人群；聚居地[区]"},"example":[{"en":"an artists’ colony","zh":"艺术家聚居区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871648.opus"}]},{"en":"a leper colony","zh":"麻风患者聚居地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871649.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a group of animals or plants of the same type that are living or growing together","zh":"〔同一处生活或生长的动植物〕群，群体，群落"},"example":[{"en":"a seal colony","zh":"海豹群落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680374.opus"}]},{"en":"breeding colonies of rare birds","zh":"珍稀鸟类繁殖群体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871653.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11013,"headword":"colour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌlə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecolour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_color1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[with flying colours](bold) at → [flying](->flying) 1 sense 2 [nail your colours to the mast](bold) at → [nail](->nail) 2 sense 6 [your true colours](bold) at → [true](->true) 1 sense 13"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"red, blue, yellow etc"},"example":[{"en":"Blue is my favourite colour."},{"en":"Matisse was famous for his use of colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shade"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of a colour"},"example":[{"en":"The dress is a light shade of pink."},{"en":"He uses different shades of green."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hue"},{"pronunciation":"/hjuː/"},{"register":"literary or technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular colour or shade of a colour"},"example":[{"en":"Her face had lost its golden hue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tint"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a colour in something that is mostly another colour"},"example":[{"en":"He wears sunglasses that have a pinky-orange tint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tone"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the many different shades of a colour, each slightly darker, lighter, brighter etc than the next"},"example":[{"en":"Carpets in neutral tones give a feeling of space."}]}]},"SECTION2: dark colours":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dark"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that is strong and fairly close to black"},"example":[{"en":"a dark blue suit"},{"en":"His eyes are dark brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly dark – often used when you think this colour looks attractive"},"example":[{"en":"His eyes were a beautiful deep blue."},{"en":"deep red lips"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rich"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that is fairly dark in a way that gives a pleasant feeling of warmth"},"example":[{"en":"The walls were painted a rich red colour."}]}]},"SECTION3: light colours":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that is not dark"},"example":[{"en":"a light blue sweater"},{"en":"His T-shirt was light green."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pale"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that is very light"},"example":[{"en":"He has very pale blue eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soft"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that is light in a way that is attractive because it is not too obvious"},"example":[{"en":"She wears soft colours such as cream, which match her complexion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pastel"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that has a lot of white in it"},"example":[{"en":"The girls wore pastel pink sundresses."}]}]},"SECTION4: bright colours":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bright"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that is strong and easy to see"},"example":[{"en":"The front door was painted bright red."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brilliant/vivid"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a colour that is very bright"},"example":[{"en":"I looked out at the brilliant blue sky."},{"en":"vivid red flowers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"colourful"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(colorful (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that have many different bright colours"},"example":[{"en":"There were window boxes full of colourful flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"multicoloured"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(multicolored )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that have a pattern of many different bright colours"},"example":[{"en":"A multicoloured flag waved in the midday sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gaudy/garish"}],"definition":{"en":"too brightly coloured, in a way that is unattractive"},"example":[{"en":"The wallpaper was much too gaudy for me."},{"en":"a garish orange tie"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a red/green/blue etc colour"}],"example":[{"en":"Our door was painted a bright green colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reddish/greenish/bluish etc colour"},{"word":"(=slightly red, green, blue etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The glass used for bottles is often a greenish colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bluey/yellowy/browny colour"},{"word":"(=a shade of blue, yellow etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I like bluey colours best."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bright/strong colour"},{"word":"(=strong and noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bright colours look good in strong sunlight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold/vivid/vibrant colour"},{"word":"(=bright in a way that is exciting)"}],"example":[{"en":"His paintings are known for their use of bold colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rich colour"},{"word":"(=strong and beautiful or expensive-looking)"}],"example":[{"en":"I love the rich colours in oriental rugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dark colour"},{"word":"(=more like black than white)"}],"example":[{"en":"People tend to wear dark colours to work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep colour"},{"word":"(=dark and attractive)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a neutral colour"},{"word":"(=one that matches other colours easily, for example  white or cream)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light/pale colour"},{"word":"(=not dark or strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Light colours make a room look larger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pastel colour"},{"word":"(=pale blue, pink, yellow or green)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warm colour"},{"word":"(=pleasant and containing some red, yellow, or orange)"}],"example":[{"en":"The old farmhouse is beautifully decorated with warm colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a soft colour"},{"word":"(=pleasant and not very strong)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subtle colour"},{"word":"(=pleasant, not strong, and a little unusual)"}],"example":[{"en":"Italian sweaters come in lovely subtle colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loud colour"},{"word":"(=very bright in a way that looks unpleasant or funny)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gaudy/garish colour"},{"word":"(=loud and usually showing bad taste)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"contrasting colours"},{"word":"(=ones that are different from each other in a way that looks attractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to have one or two contrasting colours in the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complementary colours"},{"word":"(=ones that look nice together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Plant the flowers in patches in complementary colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a matching colour"},{"word":"(=one that is the same as something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought some gloves and a scarf in a matching colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a primary colour"},{"word":"(=red, yellow, or blue)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why are children’s toys always in primary colours?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a colour matches sth"},{"word":"(=it is the same colour)"}],"example":[{"en":"The colour in this tin of paint doesn’t match the walls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colours clashes (with sth)"},{"word":"(=is different from something in a way that is unattractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think the colour of this tie clashes with my shirt?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colour fades"},{"word":"(=loses colour and brightness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The colour of the curtains had faded in the sun."}]}]},"SECTION3: colour + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a colour scheme"},{"word":"(=the colours that you use in a room, painting etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you decided on a colour scheme?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colour combination/combination of colours"},{"word":"(=the colours that exist or that you put together)"}],"example":[{"en":"In autumn the leaves create lovely colour combinations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colour range/range of colours"},{"word":"(=a number of colours that you can choose from)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a wide colour range to choose from."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE color  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"red/blue/green etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"red, blue, yellow, green, brown, purple etc","zh":"颜色"},"example":[{"en":"What colour dress did you buy?","zh":"你买的连衣裙是什么颜色的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088671.opus"}]},{"en":"What colour are his eyes?","zh":"他的眼睛是什么颜色？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695418.opus"}]},{"en":"The pens come in a wide range of colours.","zh":"这种钢笔有很多种颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695419.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[light/bright/pastel etc colour](bold)","example":[{"en":"I love wearing bright colours.","zh":"我喜欢穿亮色的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[reddish-brown/yellowy-green/deep blue etc colour](bold)","example":[{"en":"The walls were a lovely reddish-brown color.","zh":"墙是漂亮的红棕色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088678.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"colour in general"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [colours](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance of something as a result of the way it reflectsthrows back light, especially when its appearance is very bright or is made up of a lot of different colours","zh":"色泽，色彩"},"example":[{"en":"Bright bold accessories are the quickest way to [add colour](bold) to a room.","zh":"色彩明亮、线条鲜明的装饰物是给房间增添色彩的最直接的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in colour","example":[{"en":"The wine was almost pink in colour (=was almost pink).","zh":"这种葡萄酒几乎呈粉红色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[blaze/riot/mass of colour](bold)(=lots of different bright colours)","example":[{"en":"In summer the gardens are a blaze of colour.","zh":"到了夏天，这些花园里五彩缤纷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695442.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [splash of colour](bold)(=a small area of a bright colour)","zh":"一点亮丽色彩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695443.opus"}]},{"en":"The sky began to slowly [change colour](bold).","zh":"天空慢慢地变了颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695446.opus"}]},{"en":"the fall colors (=the colours of the trees in autumn)","zh":"秋天的色彩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088688.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s race"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how dark or light someone’s skin is, which shows which race they belong to","zh":"〔不同人种的〕肤色"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone has a right to a job, regardless of their race, sex, or colour.","zh":"不论种族、性别和肤色，人人都有获得工作的权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695453.opus"}]},{"en":"people of all colors","zh":"各种肤色的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088701.opus"}]},{"en":"the continuing battle against [colour prejudice](bold)","zh":"反对肤色偏见的持续斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695459.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [coloured](->coloured) 2"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"people/women/students etc of color"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"people, women etc who are not white","zh":"有色人种的人/女性/学生等"},"example":[{"en":"I’m the only person of color in my class.","zh":"我是我们班上唯一一个有色人种的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695469.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"substance"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance such as paint or dye that makes something red, blue, yellow etc","zh":"颜料；染料"},"example":[{"en":"Wash the garment separately, as the [colour](bold) may [run](bold)(=come out when washed).","zh":"这件衣服可能会褪色，要分开来洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695475.opus"}]},{"en":"jams that contain no [artificial colours](bold) or preservatives","zh":"不含人工色素和防腐剂的果酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695482.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lip/nail/eye colour](bold)","example":[{"en":"our new range of eyeshadows and lip colours","zh":"我们新的眼影和唇彩系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in (full) colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a television programme, film, or photograph that is in colour contains colours such as red, green, and blue rather than just black and white","zh":"〔电视节目、电影、照片等〕彩色的"},"antonym":["in black and white"],"example":[{"en":"All the recipes in the book are [illustrated in full colour](bold).","zh":"书中所有菜谱都配有彩色插图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695490.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s face"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have some colour in your face, your face is pink or red, usually because you are healthy or embarrassed","zh":"〔脸上的〕血色，红晕"},"example":[{"en":"You look a lot better today. At least you’ve [got](bold) a bit of [colour](bold) now.","zh":"今天你看起来好多了，至少现在你脸上有了点血色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695495.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the girls giggled nervously as [colour flooded](bold) her [cheeks](bold)(=her cheeks suddenly went very pink or red).","zh":"女孩中有一人紧张地咯咯笑了起来，脸涨得通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695501.opus"}]},{"en":"He stared at her, the [colour draining from](bold) his [face](bold).","zh":"他盯住她看，脸色越来越白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695508.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sth interesting"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"interesting and exciting details or qualities that someone or something has","zh":"生动，趣味"},"example":[{"en":"The old market is lively, [full of colour](bold) and activity.","zh":"那个旧市场热闹非凡，充满趣味和活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088731.opus"}]},{"en":"a travel writer in search of [local colour](bold)","zh":"找寻地方风味的一位旅行作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695519.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[add/give colour to sth](bold)(=make something more interesting)","example":[{"en":"Intelligent use of metaphors can add colour to your writing.","zh":"巧妙地使用隐喻可以使文章更加生动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"lend/give colour to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something, especially something unusual, appear likely or true","zh":"使某事看起来似有可能，使某事显得可信[真实]"},"example":[{"en":"We have new evidence that lends colour to the accusation of fraud.","zh":"我们有新的证据支持对欺诈罪的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088740.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"off colour"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is off colour is feeling slightly ill","zh":"不舒服的，有病的，健康状况不佳的"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"off-colour jokes, stories etc are rude and often about sex","zh":"〔玩笑、故事等〕粗俗的，下流的，龌龊的，色情的"}}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"colours"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the colours that are used to represent a team, school, club, country etc","zh":"〔代表运动队、学校、俱乐部、国家等的〕标志色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[club/team/school colours](bold)","example":[{"en":"a cap in the team colours","zh":"有球队标志色的一顶帽子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695529.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Australia’s [national colours](bold) are gold and green.","zh":"澳大利亚国家代表色是金色和绿色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088757.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a flag, shirt etc that shows that someone or something belongs to or supports a particular team, school, club, or country","zh":"〔表示属于或支持某运动队、学校、俱乐部或国家的〕旗帜，服装"}}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"see the colour of sb’s money"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have definite proof that someone has enough money to pay for something","zh":"确信某人有支付能力"},"example":[{"en":"‘A whiskey, please.’ ‘Let’s see the color of your money first.’","zh":"“请来杯威士忌。” “让我们先看看你是不是有足够的钱。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088780.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11020,"headword":"colour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecolour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_color1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE color  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the colour of something, especially by using dye","zh":"给 …着色，为 …染色"},"example":[{"en":"If I didn’t [colour](bold) my [hair](bold) I’d be totally grey.","zh":"我如果不染发的话，头发就全是花白的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871768.opus"}]},{"en":"Colour the icing with a little green food colouring.","zh":"用一点点绿色食物色素给糖霜着色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695160.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[colour sth red/blue etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sunset came and coloured the sky a brilliant red.","zh":"日落时分，天空被染成了绚烂的红色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871771.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [colour in](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to use coloured pencils to put colours inside the lines of a picture","zh":"〔用彩笔〕（为 …）涂色，（为 …）着色，（为 …）填色"},"example":[{"en":"On the back page is a picture for your child to colour in.","zh":"背面是张图画，可以让你的孩子填色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871779.opus"}]},{"en":"She has no idea how to colour a picture – she just scribbles all over it.","zh":"她不懂得怎么给图画填色，只是满纸乱涂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695161.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone colours, their face becomes redder because they are embarrassed","zh":"〔因尴尬而〕脸红"},"synonym":["blush"],"example":[{"en":"Her eyes suddenly met his and she coloured slightly.","zh":"目光突然和他相遇，她有点脸红了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695163.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"colour sb’s judgment/opinions/attitudes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence the way someone thinks about something, especially so that they become less fair or reasonable","zh":"使某人的判断/观点/态度等带有偏见"},"example":[{"en":"In my position, I can’t afford to let my judgment be coloured by personal feelings.","zh":"我在这个位置上是不能让个人感情来影响判断的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00172.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11022,"headword":"colour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41colour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41colour.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE color  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"colour television/photograph/printer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a colour television, photograph etc produces or shows pictures in colour rather than in black, white, and grey","zh":"彩色电视机/照片/打印机等"},"related":["black and white"],"example":[{"en":"a large color TV","zh":"一台大彩色电视机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695170.opus"}]},{"en":"Please ask for our free colour brochure.","zh":"请索取我们的免费彩色小册子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695171.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11031,"headword":"coloured","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌləd","audio_file":"bre_coloured_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_colored1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE colored  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"brightly/highly/richly etc coloured"}],"definition":{"en":"having a bright colour such as red, blue, or yellow etc, or a deep shade of a particular colour, but not black, white, or plain","zh":"色彩鲜艳的/浓郁的/浓艳的等"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a colour other than black or white","zh":"有色的，有 …颜色的"},"example":[{"en":"coloured glass","zh":"有色玻璃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695550.opus"}]},{"en":"a cream-coloured sweater","zh":"米色毛衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695551.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"taboo"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a very offensive word used to describe someone who is a member of a race of people with dark or black skin. Do not use this word.","zh":"有色人种的"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used in South Africa to describe someone whose parents or grandparents were not of the same race as each other","zh":"〔在南非指白人与有色人种所生的〕混血人种的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11033,"headword":"coloured","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_coloured_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41coloured.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE colored  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"taboo"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a very offensive word for someone who is a member of a race of people with dark or black skin. Do not use this word.","zh":"有色人种的人"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a person whose parents or grandparents were not of the same race as each other – used in South Africa","zh":"混血人种的人〔用于南非〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11035,"headword":"colourful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌləfəl","audio_file":"bre_colourful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lər-","audio_file":"ame_colorful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[colourfully](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE colorful  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having bright colours or a lot of different colours","zh":"颜色鲜艳的，色彩丰富的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"a colourful display of flowers","zh":"一片五彩缤纷的鲜花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871910.opus"}]},{"en":"colorful costumes","zh":"色彩鲜艳的服装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789998.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"interesting, exciting, and full of variety","zh":"有声有色的，富于刺激性的，生动有趣的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[colourful history/past/career/life](bold)","example":[{"en":"Charlie Chaplin had a long and colorful career.","zh":"查理·卓别林的演艺生涯漫长而丰富多彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871916.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[colourful character/figure](bold)(=someone who is interesting and unusual)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"colourful language, speech etc uses a lot of swearing","zh":"〔语言、话语等〕大量使用咒骂语的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11036,"headword":"colouring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌlərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecolouring.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌlərɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_coloring.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE coloring  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance used to give a particular colour to food","zh":"〔食物的〕色素，着色剂"},"example":[{"en":"green [food colouring](bold)","zh":"绿色的食物色素","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695185.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of putting colours into drawings, or of drawing using crayons, coloured pencils etc","zh":"涂色；彩笔绘画"},"example":[{"en":"a children’s colouring competition","zh":"儿童涂色比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695198.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of someone’s skin, hair, and eyes","zh":"〔皮肤、头发和眼睛的〕颜色"},"example":[{"en":"Mandy has her mother’s fair coloring.","zh":"曼迪像她母亲一样有白皙的肤色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000871943.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colours of an animal, bird, or plant","zh":"〔兽类、鸟类或植物的〕天然色，色彩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11054,"headword":"column","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒləm","audio_file":"bre_column0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_column.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fifth column](->fifth column) → [gossip column](->gossip column) → [personal column](->personal column) → [spinal column](->spinal column)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + column ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper column"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s the writer of a weekly newspaper column."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weekly/daily/monthly column"}],"example":[{"en":"Her daily column covered a wide range of topics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular column"}],"example":[{"en":"His views were well-known from his regular column in The Spectator magazine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gossip column"},{"word":"(=one about the private lives of famous people)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was upset by an item in the Washington Times gossip column."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an editorial column"},{"word":"(=that expresses the opinion of a newspaper editor)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Financial Times editorial column"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial column"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote a financial column for the evening newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a correspondence/letters column"},{"word":"(=that prints some of the letters a newspaper receives)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of letters poured in to the correspondence column."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obituary column"},{"word":"(=about the life of someone who has just died)"}],"example":[{"en":"I spotted Stephenson's name in the obituary column."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the personal column"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=in which people can have personal messages printed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I put a small advertisement in the personal column of the paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an agony column"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=that gives advice to readers about personal problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"Romantic relationships are much discussed in all the agony columns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lonely hearts column"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=with advertisements for a new lover or friend)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some men place advertisements in the lonely hearts columns."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write a column"}],"example":[{"en":"He writes a column on gardening for the Daily News."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a column"},{"word":"(=write one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lynch had a weekly column in a Sydney newspaper."}]}]},"SECTION3: column + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"column inches"},{"word":"(=space in a newspaper or magazine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many column inches have recently been devoted to the troubled pop star."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tall solid upright stone post used to support a building or as a decoration","zh":"支柱，柱，圆柱"},"image":{"image_file":"column.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a line of numbers or words written under each other that goes down a page","zh":"〔数字或单词的〕列"},"related":["row"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in a column","example":[{"en":"Add up the numbers in each column.","zh":"将每一列中的数字相加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [column of figures](bold)","zh":"一列数字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an article on a particular subject or by a particular writer that appears regularly in a newspaper or magazine","zh":"〔报纸或杂志的〕专栏（文章）"},"example":[{"en":"He [writes](bold) a weekly [column](bold) for ‘The Times’.","zh":"他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695222.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[music/science/gardening etc column](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"one of two or more areas of print that go down the page of a newspaper or book and that are separated from each other by a narrow space","zh":"〔报纸或书页上的〕栏"},"example":[{"en":"Turn to page 5, column 2.","zh":"翻到第5页第2栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872071.opus"}]},{"en":"‘The Sun’ devoted ten [column inches](bold) to the event (=their article filled a column ten inches long).","zh":"《太阳报》用了10英寸长的专栏报道这一事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000343.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"something that has a tall thin shape","zh":"柱状物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [column](bold) of [smoke](bold)","zh":"一柱轻烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872086.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a long moving line of people or things","zh":"〔人或物排成的移动的〕（一）队，（一）列；纵行[列]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a column of marching men","zh":"一队行进的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695236.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11055,"headword":"columnist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒləmɪst, -ləmnɪst","audio_file":"bre_columnist_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_columnist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes articles, especially about a particular subject, that appear regularly in a newspaper or magazine","zh":"〔报纸或杂志的〕专栏作家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11061,"headword":"comb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊm","audio_file":"bre_comb_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊm","audio_file":"ame_comb1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fine-tooth comb](->fine-tooth comb)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat piece of plastic, metal etc with a row of thin teeth on one side, used for making your hair tidy","zh":"梳子"},"image":{"image_file":"comb.jpg"},"related":["brush"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat piece of plastic, metal etc with a row of thin teeth on one side, used for keeping your hair back or for decoration","zh":"〔将头发固定于脑后或作装饰用的〕梳状饰物，发插"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give your hair a comb, you make it tidy using a comb","zh":"梳理"},"example":[{"en":"Your hair needs a good comb.","zh":"你的头发需要好好梳理一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872154.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the red piece of flesh that grows on top of a male chicken’s head","zh":"〔公鸡的〕鸡冠，肉冠"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a honeycomb","zh":"蜂巢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11062,"headword":"comb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_comb_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_comb1.opus"}],"phrases":["comb out","comb through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make hair look tidy using a comb","zh":"梳，梳理"},"example":[{"en":"Melanie ran upstairs to [comb](bold) her [hair](bold).","zh":"梅拉妮跑上楼去梳头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to search a place thoroughly","zh":"彻底搜寻，四处搜查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"comb sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Police are still combing the woods for the missing boy.","zh":"警方仍在树林里四处搜寻那名失踪的男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088844.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11065,"headword":"combat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmbæt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecombat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3combat.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hand-to-hand combat"},{"word":"(=in which you are close enough to touch your opponent)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of men were killed in hand-to-hand combat in less than 24 hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close combat"},{"word":"(=in which you are very near your opponent)"}],"example":[{"en":"Swords and spears were used for close combat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"single combat"},{"word":"(=in which you and one other person fight together)"}],"example":[{"en":"The champion called out a challenge to single combat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unarmed combat"},{"word":"(=without weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were trained in the techniques of unarmed combat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mortal combat"},{"word":"(=until one opponent is killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"an exciting computer game of mortal combat against giants and monsters"}]},{"label":[{"word":"air/aerial combat"},{"word":"(=fighting in the air)"}],"example":[{"en":"30 enemy aircraft were destroyed in aerial combat."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be locked in combat"},{"word":"(=to be using all your effort and attention to fight each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their troops were locked in combat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"engage in combat with sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=to fight someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president said he was aware of the danger to forces engaged in combat in the field."}]}]},"SECTION3: combat + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"combat troops/soldiers/forces/units"}],"example":[{"en":"US combat troops were in the streets of the capital yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat aircraft"}],"example":[{"en":"Very few combat aircraft have been destroyed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat vehicles"}],"example":[{"en":"Armoured combat vehicles appeared on the streets of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a combat zone"},{"word":"(=an area where there is fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"refugees from the combat zone"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a combat mission/operation"}],"example":[{"en":"He flew 280 combat missions in two wars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat gear"},{"word":"(=clothes worn in battles by the armed forces)"}],"example":[{"en":"a group of soldiers in combat gear"}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat fatigues"},{"word":"(=trousers worn in battles by the armed forces)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was still dressed in combat fatigues and jungle boots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat boots"}],"example":[{"en":"The troops were issued with steel helmets and combat boots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat readiness"},{"word":"(=the state of being ready to fight)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops had been flown in and were in combat readiness."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting, especially during a war","zh":"〔尤指战争中的〕战斗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [war](->war)","example":[{"usage_group":"in combat","example":[{"en":"Corporal Gierson was killed in combat.","zh":"吉尔森下士阵亡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695249.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We flew over 200 [combat missions](bold).","zh":"我们执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695250.opus"}]},{"en":"training in [unarmed combat](bold)(=fighting without weapons)","zh":"徒手格斗训练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695254.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mortal combat](bold)(=fighting until one person kills another)"},{"usage_group":"[hand-to-hand combat](bold)(=fighting in which you are close enough to touch your opponent)"},{"usage_group":"[combat aircraft/jacket/boots etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight or battle","zh":"格斗；战斗"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"combats"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"loose trousers, often with many pockets","zh":"战斗裤（一种常有很多袋子的宽松裤子）"},"example":[{"en":"She always wore combats, which were more fashionable than jeans.","zh":"她总是穿战斗裤，比穿牛仔裤更时髦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807057.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11067,"headword":"combat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmbæt, kəmˈbæt","audio_file":"bre_ld44combat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈbæt, ˈkɑːmbæt","audio_file":"ame_l3combat2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [combated](bold) [present participle](italic) [combating](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [combatted](bold) [present participle](italic) [combatting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse – used especially in news reports","zh":"防止，抑制〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[combat inflation/crime/racism etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"To combat inflation, the government raised interest rates.","zh":"为了抑制通货膨胀，政府提高了利率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872220.opus"}]}]},{"en":"new strategies for combatting terrorism","zh":"打击恐怖主义的新战略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091548.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11072,"headword":"combination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmbəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_combination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_combination.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"two or more different things that exist together or are used or put together","zh":"结合，联合；混合"},"related":["combine"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mixture](->mixture)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A [combination of factors](bold) may be responsible for the increase in cancer.","zh":"各种因素的综合作用可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088909.opus"}]},{"en":"A combination of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.","zh":"处理这类情况需要策略，也需要威信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088911.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Certain combinations of sounds are not possible in English.","zh":"在英语中，某些音是不可能组合的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088919.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in combination (with sth)","example":[{"en":"Some drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal in combination.","zh":"某些药品在分开服用时是安全的，但在混合服用时则会致命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088914.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the series of numbers or letters you need to open a combination lock","zh":"〔密码锁的〕号码组合，字码组合"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"winning combination"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of different people or things that work successfully together","zh":"成功的搭档；取胜的组合"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used before a noun to mean that something has more than one purpose or uses more than one method","zh":"〔具有多重目的或使用多种手段的〕组合物，合并体"},"example":[{"en":"a combination nightclub and café","zh":"夜总会兼小餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695579.opus"}]},{"en":"new [combination drug therapies](bold)","zh":"新的组合药物疗法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001088937.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11076,"headword":"combine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈbaɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecombine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈbaɪn","audio_file":"ame_l3combine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you combine two or more different things, or if they combine, they begin to exist or work together","zh":"（使）结合；（使）组合"},"related":["combination"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mix](->mix) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"combine sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Augustine was later to combine elements of this philosophy with the teachings of Christianity.","zh":"奥古斯丁后来把这一哲学的基本元素和基督教的教义结合了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695265.opus"}]},{"en":"Diets are most effective when combined with exercise.","zh":"节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872280.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"combine to do sth","example":[{"en":"A number of [factors](bold) have [combined](bold) to create this difficult situation.","zh":"一些因素加在一起导致了这种困难的局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872277.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.","zh":"露丝犹豫了，她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872274.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[combined effect/effects](bold)(=the result of two or more different things used or mixed together)","example":[{"en":"The combined effects of the war and the drought resulted in famine.","zh":"战争和干旱的双重因素导致了饥荒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695274.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have two or more different features or qualities at the same time","zh":"兼有，兼备〔不同的特点或品质〕"},"related":["combination"],"example":[{"usage_group":"combine sth with/and sth","example":[{"en":"Good carpet wool needs to combine softness with strength.","zh":"优质的地毯羊毛需要兼备柔性和韧性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695283.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more different substances combine, or if you combine them, they mix or join together to produce a new single substance","zh":"（使）化合，（使）组合，调和"},"related":["combination"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mix](->mix) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"combine to do sth","example":[{"en":"Different amino acids combine to form proteins.","zh":"不同种类的氨基酸组合构成蛋白质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872294.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl.","zh":"把所有的食材放在大碗里拌匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412491.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"combine sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.","zh":"钢是由铁加碳炼制而成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872300.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do two different activities at the same time","zh":"同时做〔两件不同的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"combine sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Many people enjoy combining a holiday with learning a new skill.","zh":"许多人喜欢在休假的时候学习一项新技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872307.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"combine sth and sth","example":[{"en":"the problems facing women who wish to combine a career and family","zh":"希望兼顾事业和家庭的妇女所面临的种种问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872310.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[combine business with pleasure](bold)(=work and enjoy yourself at the same time)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more groups, organizations etc combine, or if you combine them, they join or work together in order to do something","zh":"（使）联合〔以做某事〕；合并"},"example":[{"usage_group":"combine to do sth","example":[{"en":"Ten British and French companies combined to form the Channel Tunnel Group.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695290.opus"}]}]},{"en":"University zoologists and government vets are [combining forces](bold)(=working together) to investigate the disease.","zh":"大学里的动物学家和政府兽医联手调查这种疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695294.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11077,"headword":"combine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmbaɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecombine1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3combine2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [combine harvester](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine used by farmers to cut grain, separate the seeds from it, and clean it","zh":"联合收割机"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people, businesses etc who work together","zh":"联盟，联合（体）；集团"},"example":[{"en":"The factory was sold to a British combine after the war.","zh":"战后该工厂被卖给了英国的一家集团公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11078,"headword":"combined","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈbaɪnd","audio_file":"bre_combined0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈbaɪnd","audio_file":"ame_laadcombined.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done, made, or achieved by several people or groups working together","zh":"结合的，联合的，共同的"},"synonym":["joint"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[combined effort/action/operation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dinner was a combined effort.","zh":"晚餐是大家一起做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872705.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a combined total is the sum of two or more quantities or figures added together","zh":"总和的，总计的"},"example":[{"en":"Her records have sold a [combined total](bold) of 14 million copies.","zh":"她的唱片总计销量为1,400万张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695300.opus"}]},{"en":"We could only afford a small flat, even on our combined salaries.","zh":"我们的薪水就算加在一起也只能租得起一套小公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695304.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11085,"headword":"come","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kʌm","audio_file":"bre_come_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kʌm","audio_file":"ame_come1.opus"}],"phrases":["come about","come across","come across with","come after","come along","come apart","come around","come at","come away","come back","come before","come between","come by","come down","come down on","come down to","come down with","come for","come forward","come from","come in","come in for","come into","come of","come off","come on","come on to","come out","come out at","come out in","come out of","come out with","come over","come round","come through","come through with","come to","come under","come up","come up against","come up for","come upon","come up to","come up with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [came](bold) /keɪm/ [past participle](italic) [come](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move towards sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are","zh":"来；来到；来临"},"antonym":["go"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [arrive](->arrive)","example":[{"en":"Let me know when they come.","zh":"他们来了就告诉我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777773.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you [come here](bold) for a minute?","zh":"你到这里来一会儿好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777774.opus"}]},{"en":"[Come](bold) a bit [closer](bold) and you’ll be able to see better.","zh":"靠近一些就能看得更清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777778.opus"}]},{"en":"What time will you be [coming home](bold)?","zh":"你什么时候能回家？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/into/out of etc","example":[{"en":"There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room.","zh":"有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777787.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"I could see a figure coming towards me.","zh":"我看到有个人影向我走来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777790.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across/down/up etc","example":[{"en":"As they came down the track, the car skidded.","zh":"他们的汽车在小路上行驶时打滑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777796.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"come to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve come to see Philip.","zh":"我来看看菲利普。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089039.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"come and do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes.","zh":"我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089036.opus"}]},{"en":"Come and look at this!","zh":"过来看这个！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777801.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come running/flying/speeding etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me.","zh":"杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come to dinner/lunch](bold)","example":[{"en":"What day are your folks coming to dinner?","zh":"你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[here comes sb/sth](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)","example":[{"en":"Ah, here comes the bus at last!","zh":"啊，公共汽车终于来了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777806.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"go with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone comes with you, they go to a place with you","zh":"同行，同去"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come?","zh":"今晚我们打算去喝酒，你愿意一起去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777808.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us.","zh":"我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089059.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"along","example":[{"en":"It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along?","zh":"应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"travel to a place"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel to or reach a place","zh":"来到，到达"},"example":[{"en":"Which way did you come?","zh":"你从哪条路来的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089067.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through/across/by way of etc","example":[{"en":"They came over the mountains in the north.","zh":"他们翻过北边的山来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean.","zh":"传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777815.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come by car/train/bus etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Will you be coming by train?","zh":"你打算乘火车来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Have you [come far](bold)(=travelled a long way) today?","zh":"今天你走了很长的路吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777816.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve [come a long way](bold) to see you.","zh":"我赶了很远的路来看你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777821.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here.","zh":"一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089073.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"post"}],"definition":{"en":"if a letter etc comes, it is delivered to you by post","zh":"寄到"},"synonym":["arrive"],"example":[{"en":"A letter came for you this morning.","zh":"今天早晨有一封寄给你的信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777826.opus"}]},{"en":"The phone bill hasn’t come yet.","zh":"电话费账单还没寄到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089079.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"happen"}],"definition":{"en":"if a time or an event comes, it arrives or happens","zh":"〔时间或事件〕到来，发生"},"example":[{"en":"At last the day came for us to set off.","zh":"我们出发的日子终于来到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777828.opus"}]},{"en":"The moment had come for me to break the news to her.","zh":"是时候了，我应该把这消息告诉她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089086.opus"}]},{"en":"The time will come when you’ll thank me for this.","zh":"总有一天你会为此感谢我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089094.opus"}]},{"en":"Christmas seems to come earlier every year.","zh":"圣诞节似乎一年比一年来得早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be/have yet to come](bold)(=used when something has not happened yet but will happen)","example":[{"en":"The most exciting part is yet to come.","zh":"最激动人心的一刻还没到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777832.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I knew he’d be able to take care of himself, [come what may](bold)(=whatever happens).","zh":"不管发生什么，我相信他能够照顾好自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777833.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"reach a level/place"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a particular level or place","zh":"够到，达到〔某一高度或位置〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/down","example":[{"en":"She had blonde hair which came down to her waist.","zh":"她留着齐腰长的金发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777842.opus"}]},{"en":"The water came up as far as my chest.","zh":"水涨到我胸口那么高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"be produced/sold"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be produced or sold with particular features","zh":"有，可提供"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"This particular sofa comes in four different colours.","zh":"这种沙发有四种不同的颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777847.opus"}]},{"en":"Cats come in many shapes and sizes.","zh":"猫科动物体形各异，大小也不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089153.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The computer [comes complete with](bold) software and games.","zh":"这台电脑配有软件和游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"order"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular position in an order, a series, or a list","zh":"位于，处于〔某一位置〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"before/after","example":[{"en":"P comes before Q in the alphabet.","zh":"字母表中P在Q之前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777855.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come first/second etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She came first in the 200 metres.","zh":"她在200米比赛中名列第一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777856.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"come open/undone/loose etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to become open etc","zh":"松开，解开"},"example":[{"en":"His shoelace had come undone.","zh":"他的鞋带松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089112.opus"}]},{"en":"The rope came loose.","zh":"绳子松开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777857.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"come to do sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to begin to have a feeling or opinion","zh":"开始有某种感觉[意见]"},"example":[{"en":"He came to think of Italy as his home.","zh":"他开始把意大利看成自己的家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777859.opus"}]},{"en":"I came to believe that he was innocent after all.","zh":"我开始相信他还是清白的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777860.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something by chance, without planning or intending to do it","zh":"偶然做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered?","zh":"你能告诉我这具尸体是怎么发现的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777863.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"come to be doing sth","example":[{"en":"I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place.","zh":"我常常在想，我怎么会住到这种地方来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777866.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"come and go"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want","zh":"来去自由，来去随便"},"example":[{"en":"The students can come and go as they please.","zh":"学生可以来去自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777872.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to keep starting and stopping","zh":"断断续续，时断时续"},"example":[{"en":"The pain comes and goes.","zh":"疼痛时断时续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"take sth as it comes"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept something as it happens, without trying to plan for it or change it","zh":"对某事随遇而安，对某事听天由命"},"example":[{"en":"We just take each year as it comes.","zh":"我们每年都是随遇而安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089162.opus"}]},{"en":"He takes life as it comes.","zh":"他对待生活的态度是听天由命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777876.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have sth coming (to you)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deserve to be punished or to have something bad happen to you","zh":"（你）活该承受某惩罚[恶果]，（你）咎由自取"},"example":[{"en":"I do feel sorry for him, but I’m afraid he had it coming.","zh":"我的确为他感到难过，但恐怕他也是罪有应得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777882.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"as nice/as stupid etc as they come"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely nice, stupid etc","zh":"极好的/极蠢的等"},"example":[{"en":"My uncle Walter is as obstinate as they come.","zh":"我的叔叔沃尔特非常固执。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089158.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"for years/weeks/days etc to come"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something will continue for a long time into the future","zh":"在未来的很多年/周/天等里"},"example":[{"en":"This is a moment that will be remembered and celebrated for years to come.","zh":"这一时刻将在未来的许多年里被缅怀和纪念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089294.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"in years/days to come"}],"definition":{"en":"in the future","zh":"将来，今后"},"example":[{"en":"In years to come, some of the practices we take for granted now will seem quite barbaric.","zh":"到了将来，我们现在一些被认为理所当然的做法会显得相当野蛮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777888.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"have come a long way"}],"definition":{"en":"to have made a lot of progress","zh":"有长足进步，有极大发展"},"example":[{"en":"Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.","zh":"电脑技术自20世纪70年代以来已经取得了长足的进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089261.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"come as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel surprised, relieved, disappointed etc","zh":"使（某人）惊奇/松一口气/受到打击等"},"example":[{"en":"The decision came as a great relief to us all.","zh":"这个决定让我们大家都松了一大口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089270.opus"}]},{"en":"The news will [come as no surprise](bold) to his colleagues.","zh":"他的同事对这个消息一点都不会感到惊奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777894.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"come easily/naturally (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be easy for someone to do","zh":"（对某人而言）很容易/自然"},"example":[{"en":"Public speaking does not come easily to most people.","zh":"对大多数人来讲，公开演讲不是件容易的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777898.opus"}]},{"en":"Writing came naturally to her, even as a child.","zh":"写作对于她来讲是件很自然的事，甚至在她小时候就是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089289.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"come of age"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult","zh":"成年，达到法定年龄"},"example":[{"en":"He’ll inherit the money when he comes of age.","zh":"他到了法定年龄就可以继承这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777902.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to develop into an advanced or successful form","zh":"发展到高级阶段，发展到成功的形式"},"example":[{"en":"Space technology didn’t really come of age until the 1950s.","zh":"空间技术直到20世纪50年代才真正趋于成熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777904.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"come right out with sth/come right out and say sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a very direct way, often when other people think this is surprising","zh":"坦言某事，直截了当地说出某事〔常指出人意料地〕"},"example":[{"en":"You came right out and told him? I don’t know how you dared!","zh":"你直截了当地对他说了？没想到你竟敢这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089345.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"come clean"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell the truth about something you have done","zh":"老实交代，全盘招供"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I think you should come clean about where you were last night.","zh":"我觉得你应该老实交代昨晚去了哪儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"not know whether you are coming or going"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very confused because a lot of different things are happening","zh":"〔因事情过多而〕不知所措，毫无头绪"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know whether I’m coming or going this week.","zh":"这个星期我脑子乱得一团糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777914.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"come good/right"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to end well, after there have been a lot of problems","zh":"圆满结束"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, it’ll all come right in the end.","zh":"别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089358.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"come to pass"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen after a period of time","zh":"〔一段时间以后〕发生"},"example":[{"en":"It came to pass that they had a son.","zh":"后来，他们生了一个儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002086156.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an orgasm","zh":"达到性高潮"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"come in!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who has knocked on your door to enter your room, house etc","zh":"进来！〔对敲门人说〕"},"example":[{"en":"She tapped timidly on the door. ‘Come in!’ boomed a deep voice from inside.","zh":"她胆怯地敲了敲门。“进来！”里面传来一个低沉的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968162.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how come?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone why or how something happened","zh":"怎么会？"},"example":[{"en":"How come you’ve ended up here?","zh":"你怎么会在这里的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840242.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Last I heard, she was teaching in Mexico.’ ‘How come?’","zh":"“我最后听到的消息是她在墨西哥教书。”“怎么会？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840243.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"come to think of it/come to that"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add something that you have just realized or remembered","zh":"〔刚意识到或想起〕还有，说起来"},"example":[{"en":"Come to think of it, George did seem a bit depressed yesterday.","zh":"说起来，乔治昨天确实看上去有点沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840248.opus"}]},{"en":"He had never expected to have a wife, or even a girlfriend come to that.","zh":"他从未期望会有个妻子，甚至没有想到会有女朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840249.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"come July/next year/the next day etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular time in the future","zh":"到了七月/明年/明天等"},"example":[{"en":"Come spring, you’ll have plenty of colour in the garden.","zh":"到了春天，花园里就会五彩缤纷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840254.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"come again?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said","zh":"你说什么，请再说一遍"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to pretend that they are something they are not in order to get sympathy or help from you","zh":"别在我面前装无辜/受害者/无助的男人等"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t come the poor struggling artist with me. You’re just lazy!","zh":"别在我面前装成个可怜巴巴勉强过活的艺术家。你就是懒！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001089230.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"come (now)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to comfort or gently encourage someone","zh":"好了，行了〔用于安慰或鼓励〕"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"come, come/come now"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not accept what they are saying or doing","zh":"行了，得了〔表示不赞同别人说的话或做的事〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11155,"headword":"come","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_come_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_come1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man’s sementhe liquid he produces during sex","zh":"精液"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11156,"headword":"comeback","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌmbæk","audio_file":"bre_comeback0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌmbæk","audio_file":"ame_comeback.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[come back](bold) at → [come](->come) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"make/stage a comeback"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person, activity, style etc makes a comeback, they become popular again after being unpopular for a long time","zh":"东山再起；重新流行"},"example":[{"en":"The miniskirt made a comeback in the late 1980s.","zh":"迷你裙在20世纪80年代末又再度流行起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872747.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a quick reply that is often clever, funny, and insulting","zh":"〔机智、幽默而又尖刻的〕回答，反驳"},"synonym":["retort"],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t think of a good comeback.","zh":"我想不出什么巧妙的回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872756.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a way of getting payment or a reward for something wrong or unfair that has been done to you","zh":"赔偿，补偿"},"example":[{"en":"Check your contract carefully, or you may have no comeback if something goes wrong.","zh":"仔细检查一下你的合同，否则出了什么差错的话你可能得不到任何赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872766.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11158,"headword":"comedian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmiːdiən","audio_file":"bre_comedian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmiːdiən","audio_file":"ame_comedian.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to tell jokes and make people laugh","zh":"喜剧演员，滑稽演员"},"example":[{"en":"He started as a [stand-up comedian](bold)(=someone who tells jokes to an audience).","zh":"他最初是一名单口喜剧演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790011.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is amusing","zh":"有趣的人，滑稽的人"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll like Matt. He’s a real comedian.","zh":"你会喜欢马特的，他这人非常有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695594.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11161,"headword":"comedy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmədi","audio_file":"bre_comedy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_comedy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black comedy](->black comedy) → [situation comedy](->situation comedy)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: comedy + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a comedy series"},{"word":"(=a regular TV programme about the same characters)"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to like the comedy series 'Friends’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy show"},{"word":"(=a performance)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has her own comedy show on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy writer"}],"example":[{"en":"He is best known as a comedy writer for radio and television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy actor/actress"}],"example":[{"en":"He was voted the top TV comedy actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy star"},{"word":"(=a very famous comedy actor or actress)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main role in the film is played by comedy star Whoopi Goldberg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy film"}],"example":[{"en":"They were the most successful comedy films of all time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy routine"},{"word":"(=the jokes that form a comedy show)"}],"example":[{"en":"He always has a brilliant comedy routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy duo"},{"word":"(=two people who perform together regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"the legendary comedy duo Laurel and Hardy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the comedy circuit/scene"},{"word":"(=all the people, places etc involved in providing comedy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She became a major star on the international comedy circuit."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + comedy ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stand-up comedy"},{"word":"(=performances with one person telling jokes alone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He developed a stand-up comedy act."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slapstick comedy"},{"word":"(=in which the performers do silly things like falling over, getting dirty etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tradition of slapstick comedy goes back to the early days of cinema."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high comedy"},{"word":"(=intelligent and with very funny conversations and situations)"}],"example":[{"en":"The director wanted actors who could play high comedy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low comedy"},{"word":"(=about very silly situations etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s a popular actor who excels at low comedy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light comedy"},{"word":"(=about subjects that are not very serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is clearly talented at light comedy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"black/dark comedy"},{"word":"(=about subjects that are usually sad or serious,  especially death)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plot contains plenty of black comedy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alternative comedy"},{"word":"(=that is different from traditional types of comedy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s making a name for himself on the alternative comedy scene."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a romantic comedy"}],"example":[{"en":"'Four weddings and a Funeral' is a well-known romantic comedy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a black comedy"},{"word":"(=about serious subjects, especially death)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are several murders in this black comedy set in Florida."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a musical comedy"},{"word":"(=with music and singing)"}],"example":[{"en":"As far as musical comedies go, this is one of the most successful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sentimental comedy"},{"word":"(=about emotions such as love and sadness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film is one of those tearful sentimental comedies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a situation comedy"},{"word":"(=a regular comedy TV programme about the same characters)"}],"example":[{"en":"She starred in a situation comedy about a family with teenage kids, that ran for ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a TV comedy"}],"example":[{"en":"The actor played the character Baldrick in the TV comedy 'Blackadder'."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) comedies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"entertainment that is intended to make people laugh","zh":"喜剧"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [funny](->funny)","example":[{"usage_group":"[comedy writer/series/show/actor etc](bold)"},{"en":"a career in [stand-up comedy](bold)(=telling jokes in front of people as a job)","zh":"单口喜剧表演职业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695317.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a play, film, or television programme that is intended to make people laugh","zh":"喜剧片，喜剧节目"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [movie](->movie)","example":[{"en":"a highly successful TV comedy","zh":"一部极为成功的电视喜剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695321.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality in something such as a book or play that makes people laugh","zh":"喜剧性，喜剧成分；幽默"},"synonym":["humour"],"related":["tragedy"],"example":[{"en":"Can’t you see the comedy of the situation?","zh":"你不觉得这种情况滑稽吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872818.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11168,"headword":"comet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmɪt","audio_file":"bre_comet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_comet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object in space like a bright ball with a long tail, that moves around the Sun","zh":"彗星"},"example":[{"en":"Halley’s Comet","zh":"哈雷彗星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11170,"headword":"comfort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌmfət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomfort.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərt","audio_file":"ame_comfort1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [comfort food](->comfort food) → [comfort zone](->comfort zone)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take comfort from sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The family has taken comfort from the support of friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw/derive comfort from sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=take comfort from something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Economists have been quick to draw comfort from the latest figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find/take comfort in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been through a similar experience and she found comfort in that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer (sb) comfort"}],"example":[{"en":"Volunteers are available to offer comfort and advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) comfort"}],"example":[{"en":"It was impossible to give her any comfort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring (sb) comfort"}],"example":[{"en":"Religious belief can bring comfort during times of stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide comfort"}],"example":[{"en":"Talking about your problems may provide some comfort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek comfort"},{"word":"(=look for comfort)"}],"example":[{"en":"People come to us seeking comfort and guidance."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great comfort"}],"example":[{"en":"Your letters have been a great comfort to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold/small comfort"},{"word":"(=not much comfort)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax changes will provide cold comfort to people living on a pension."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a word of comfort"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to find some words of comfort that would help her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of comfort"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people eat as a source of comfort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crumb of comfort"},{"word":"(=a very small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘You’re no worse than the rest,’ the football coach said, trying to offer me a crumb of comfort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"if it’s any comfort"},{"word":"(=used to say something that may make someone less worried or unhappy)"}],"example":[{"en":"If it’s any comfort, you very nearly passed the exam."}]}]},"SECTION4: comfort + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"comfort food"},{"word":"(=food that you eat to make you feel relaxed and happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"I find pasta and cheese is a great comfort food."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"physical"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being physically relaxed and satisfied, so that nothing is hurting you, making you feel too hot or cold etc","zh":"舒适（感），满足（感）"},"related":["comfortable","discomfort"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[built/made/designed for comfort](bold)","example":[{"en":"All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.","zh":"我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094619.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[too hot/high/tight etc for comfort](bold)(=physically unpleasant for a particular reason)","example":[{"en":"The temperature was too low for comfort.","zh":"气温低得令人不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695604.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I dress for comfort, not fashion.","zh":"我穿衣服只讲舒服，不追求时髦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094610.opus"}]},{"en":"Alan was very reluctant to leave the warmth and comfort of the fire.","zh":"艾伦很不情愿离开暖和舒适的火堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695608.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in comfort","example":[{"en":"Upstairs is a more intimate bar where guests can relax in comfort.","zh":"楼上是一个更温馨的酒吧，顾客在那里可以舒适地放松自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695611.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Now you can watch your favorite movies [in the comfort of](bold) your own home.","zh":"现在你可以舒舒服服地在自己家里看你最喜欢的电影了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094616.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"emotional"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something gives you comfort, they make you feel calmer, happier, or more hopeful after you have been worried or unhappy","zh":"安慰，慰藉"},"related":["comforting"],"example":[{"en":"Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for comfort and advice.","zh":"每当心烦意乱时，他就会去向她寻求安慰和建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695616.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give/bring/provide/offer comfort](bold)","example":[{"en":"a book which offers comfort and help to the parents of children with cancer","zh":"一本给子女罹患癌症的父母提供安慰和帮助的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094595.opus"}]},{"en":"The knowledge that Cara was safe gave him some comfort.","zh":"知道卡拉没有危险给了他些许安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695617.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[great/much/little comfort](bold)","example":[{"en":"My faith has been a [source of](bold) great [comfort](bold) over the years.","zh":"这些年来，信仰给了我极大的安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695620.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/draw/derive comfort from (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He drew comfort from her warm support.","zh":"他从她热心的支持中获得了安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094598.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[find/take comfort in (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can take some comfort in the fact that you did your best.","zh":"你已经尽了最大的努力，从这一点你可以得到些安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695628.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s no/some comfort](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was no comfort to think he might be as frightened as she was.","zh":"想到他也许和她一样害怕，她无法宽下心来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695629.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[if it’s any comfort](bold)(=used to introduce a statement that you think may make someone feel slightly less worried or unhappy)","example":[{"en":"Well, if it’s any comfort, I don’t think he’ll try again.","zh":"嗯，就当是安慰吧，我认为他不会再试一次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sb/sth that helps"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that helps you feel calmer, happier, or more hopeful after you have been worried or unhappy","zh":"安慰者；慰藉物"},"related":["comforting"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be a comfort (to sb)","example":[{"en":"Louisa’s been a [great comfort](bold) to me since Mary died.","zh":"自从玛丽去世后，路易莎对我是莫大的安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094650.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s a comfort](bold) to know there’s someone to keep an eye on the kids.","zh":"知道有人照料着那些孩子，心里就有了安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094656.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money/possessions"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of living in which you have all the money and possessions that you need or want","zh":"舒适，安逸"},"related":["comfortable"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in comfort","example":[{"en":"When Dad died, he left us both enough to [live in comfort](bold) for the rest of our lives.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695641.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was used to a life of comfort.","zh":"他过惯了安逸的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695645.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"comforts"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that make your life nicer and more comfortable, especially things that are not necessary","zh":"舒适的设施[条件]"},"example":[{"en":"Modern caravans offer [all the comforts of](bold) home.","zh":"现代旅行拖车提供家一般的舒适条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094634.opus"}]},{"en":"hotels with all the [modern comforts](bold)(=things such as a television, telephone etc)","zh":"拥有各种现代化舒适设施的宾馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[material comforts](bold)(=money and possessions)"},{"en":"→ [creature comforts](->creature comforts)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"too close/near for comfort"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is too close for comfort makes you feel worried, unhappy, or uncomfortable, because it is dangerous in some way","zh":"近得使人担忧[不快，不适]"},"example":[{"en":"The cars were whizzing past us much too close for comfort.","zh":"汽车紧贴着我们身边呼啸而过，令我们提心吊胆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094661.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"cold/small comfort"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of good news that does not make you feel better about a bad situation","zh":"不起作用的/小小的安慰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/to","example":[{"en":"Another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort yesterday for the 2.74 million jobless.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094666.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11174,"headword":"comfort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomfort.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_comfort1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching them","zh":"安慰，抚慰"},"related":["comforting"],"example":[{"en":"Within hours of the news, Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend.","zh":"得到消息几小时以后，海伦赶来安慰她那心碎的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695330.opus"}]},{"en":"He longed to take her in his arms and comfort her.","zh":"他很想把她搂在怀里安慰她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695334.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Aston’s father was last night being comforted by relatives.","zh":"昨晚亲戚们都在安慰阿斯顿先生的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695335.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"comfort yourself","example":[{"en":"She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.","zh":"她安慰自己说春天很快就要来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695338.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11175,"headword":"comfortable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌmftəbəl, ˈkʌmfət-","audio_file":"bre_comfortable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌmfərt-, ˈkʌmft-","audio_file":"ame_comfortable.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"comfortable"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel physically relaxed, and not too hard, hot, cold etc. Also used about people feeling physically relaxed"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel was very comfortable."},{"en":"I tried to get into a more comfortable position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comfy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"comfortable – used especially about furniture and clothes"},"example":[{"en":"a comfy armchair"},{"en":"These shoes are very comfy."},{"en":"Are you comfy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cosy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(cozy (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"comfortable and warm – used especially about small rooms, houses etc"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a cosy lounge with a real fire."},{"en":"a cozy apartment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"snug"}],"definition":{"en":"small, warm, and comfortable, especially in a way that makes you feel protected – used especially about rooms, houses etc. Also used about people feeling warm and comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"It was very cold outside, but our tents were snug and warm."},{"en":"She wished she was back in her snug little house."},{"en":"I’m snug as a bug in a rug in here!very snug – used in informal British English"}]},{"label":[{"word":"smooth"}],"definition":{"en":"a smooth  journey is comfortable because your car or plane does not shake, or the sea is not rough"},"example":[{"en":"Did you have a smooth flight?"},{"en":"a smooth crossing"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"chair/bed/sofa etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Is that chair comfortable?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bedroom/lounge etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The bedroom was large and comfortable with a view of the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"home/hotel/apartment etc"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a friendly and comfortable hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comfortable clothes/shoes/boots etc"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll need comfortable shoes for walking around the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comfortable position"}],"example":[{"en":"When driving, make sure you are seated in a comfortable position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comfortable surroundings"},{"word":"(=comfortable things around you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Relax in the comfortable surroundings of the hotel."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"comfortable to wear/use/ride etc"}],"example":[{"en":"My bike isn’t very comfortable to ride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm and comfortable"}],"example":[{"en":"The house is warm and comfortable even in winter."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel comfortable"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll probably feel most comfortable wearing cotton clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look comfortable"}],"example":[{"en":"That sofa looks wonderfully comfortable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth comfortable"}],"example":[{"en":"There are lots of ways you can make your home more comfortable to live in."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture/places/clothes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel physically relaxed, without any pain or without being too hot, cold etc","zh":"舒适的，令人舒服的"},"related":["comfort"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[comfortable chair/bed/sofa etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bed wasn’t particularly comfortable.","zh":"这床不大舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695668.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[comfortable room/lounge/hotel etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Joyce has a comfortable apartment in Portland.","zh":"乔伊丝在波特兰有一套舒适的公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094692.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[comfortable clothes/shoes/boots etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Wear loose comfortable clothing.","zh":"要穿宽松、舒适的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695673.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[comfortable to wear/use/sit on etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Linen is very comfortable to wear.","zh":"亚麻布穿起来非常舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094696.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"physically relaxed"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling physically relaxed, without any pain or without being too hot, cold etc","zh":"〔人〕舒服的，舒坦的"},"related":["comfort"],"example":[{"en":"I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up.","zh":"床上又舒服又暖和，我都不想起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094683.opus"}]},{"en":"Sit down and [make yourself comfortable](bold).","zh":"坐下来，别拘束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094686.opus"}]},{"en":"With difficulty, she rolled her body into a more [comfortable position](bold).","zh":"她费力地翻过身，换了个比较舒服的姿势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695678.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"confident"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"confident, relaxed, and not worried","zh":"自信的，自在的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She’s never [felt](bold) very [comfortable](bold) with men.","zh":"她一直都觉得和男人在一起不是很自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094702.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In our business, we need people who are comfortable in an unstructured environment.","zh":"我们这个行业需要的是能在松散的环境里应付自如的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695691.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"having enough money to buy the things you need or want, without having to worry about how much they cost","zh":"宽裕的，小康的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[comfortable life/retirement/existence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jean’s looking forward to a comfortable retirement.","zh":"琼盼望着能过上宽裕的退休生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"competition/vote"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a comfortable win or lead, you win or are leading by a large amount","zh":"〔获胜〕轻松的；〔领先〕大幅度的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[comfortable win/victory](bold)","example":[{"en":"The pair had a comfortable win, beating the German team by nearly three seconds.","zh":"这对选手赢得很轻松，以将近三秒的优势击败了德国队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695701.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bill should pass in the House by a [comfortable margin](bold).","zh":"这项议案应该能在下议院以明显的优势获得通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695702.opus"}]},{"en":"Another penalty from Roberts gave the home team a [comfortable](bold) half-time [lead](bold).","zh":"罗伯茨的又一个点球使主队在上半场结束时轻松领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695706.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ill/injured"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone who is ill or injured is comfortable, they are not in too much pain","zh":"〔患者或伤者〕感觉不太疼痛的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11176,"headword":"comfortably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌmftəbli, ˈkʌmfət-","audio_file":"bre_ld41comfortably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌmfərt-, ˈkʌmft-","audio_file":"ame_laadcomfortably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture/places/clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that makes you feel physically relaxed, without any pain, or without being too hot, cold etc","zh":"舒服地，舒适地"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is modern and [comfortably furnished](bold).","zh":"这家宾馆很现代化，家具很舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695848.opus"}]},{"en":"his comfortably baggy jeans","zh":"他那宽松舒适的牛仔裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695852.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"physically relaxed"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that feels physically relaxed, without any pain, or without being too hot, cold etc","zh":"放松地，舒服地"},"example":[{"en":"I was [sitting comfortably](bold) in the lounge, reading a newspaper.","zh":"我正舒服地坐在起居室里看报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695857.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"with enough money to live on without having to worry about paying for things","zh":"〔生活〕宽裕地"},"example":[{"en":"She earns enough money to [live comfortably](bold).","zh":"她赚的钱足够她过得很舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695865.opus"}]},{"en":"His family were [comfortably off](bold)(=fairly rich).","zh":"他家里相当有钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695869.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"win/achievement"}],"definition":{"en":"easily and without problems","zh":"轻松地，容易地"},"example":[{"en":"Davis [won comfortably](bold), 9–1, 9–3, 9–2.","zh":"戴维斯胜得很轻松，比分为9比1，9比3，9比2。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695878.opus"}]},{"en":"the amount of work you can comfortably deal with","zh":"你可以轻松应付的工作量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695882.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"confident"}],"definition":{"en":"in a confident and relaxed way","zh":"自信地，放松地"},"example":[{"en":"They were soon chatting comfortably with each other.","zh":"他们很快就轻松地交谈了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695887.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11183,"headword":"comic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3comic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"amusing you and making you want to laugh","zh":"滑稽的，好笑的"},"antonym":["tragic"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [funny](->funny)","example":[{"en":"a comic novel","zh":"滑稽小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872932.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[comic writer/actress/performer etc](bold)(=someone who writes or performs things that make you laugh)"},{"usage_group":"[comic relief](bold)(=a situation in a serious story that makes you relax a little because it is funny)","example":[{"en":"The song provides some [comic relief](bold) from the intensity of the scene.","zh":"这首歌使得紧张的场面出现喜剧性的缓和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695348.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11184,"headword":"comic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3comic2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [=comic book](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a magazine for children that tells a story using comic strips","zh":"连环漫画，连环漫画画册"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to tell jokes and make people laugh","zh":"喜剧演员，滑稽演员"},"synonym":["comedian"],"example":[{"en":"a [stand-up comic](bold)","zh":"单口喜剧演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000872968.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11193,"headword":"comma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmə","audio_file":"bre_comma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːmə","audio_file":"ame_comma.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [inverted comma](->inverted comma) → [punctuation mark](->punctuation mark)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the mark (,) used in writing to show a short pause or to separate things in a list","zh":"逗号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11194,"headword":"command","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɑːnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmænd","audio_file":"ame_command1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in command of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Colonel showed that he was in complete command of the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the chain/line of command"},{"word":"(=a system of passing decisions from people at the the top to the bottom)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our company has a traditional management chain of command."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have command"}],"example":[{"en":"Athens had command of the oceans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take command"},{"word":"(=begin controlling a group or situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Captain Kent took command of the Emergency Control Centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assume command"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=start to be in charge of a group of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He assumed command of all the troops in the Washington area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/place sb in command"}],"example":[{"en":"A third goal put Brazil in command of the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose command"}],"example":[{"en":"The enemy was losing command of the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be relieved of your command"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=lose your military position because you have done something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The General was relieved of his command due to misconduct."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complete/full command"}],"example":[{"en":"Their fighters had full command of the air over Pearl Harbor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military command"}],"example":[{"en":"A large area was already under US military command."}]},{"label":[{"word":"joint command"},{"word":"(=shared by two people, countries etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Russia and Ukraine had joint command over the Fleet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sole command"},{"word":"(=not shared with anyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in sole command of a small military unit."}]}]},"SECTION4: command + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a command structure"},{"word":"(=the way in which a military organization is organized into ranks)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each of our national defence forces has its own command structure."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a command"},{"variant":"also: issue a command (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The General gave the command to open fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obey a command"}],"example":[{"en":"Your dog will soon learn to obey your commands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a command"},{"word":"(=obey one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men carried out the command immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout a command"}],"example":[{"en":"Kruger shouted his commands: 'Faster, faster!'"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bark a command"},{"word":"(=shout one rather rudely)"}],"example":[{"en":"She just stands there barking commands while everyone works."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the control of a group of people or a situation","zh":"指挥；管辖；控制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under sb’s command","example":[{"en":"troops under the command of General Roberts","zh":"罗伯茨将军指挥的部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094825.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in command (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Lieutenant Peters was now in command.","zh":"彼得斯中尉现在负责指挥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695723.opus"}]},{"en":"He felt fully [in command of the situation](bold).","zh":"他觉得完全控制了局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094822.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take command (of sth)](bold)(=begin controlling a group or situation and making decisions)","example":[{"en":"The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building.","zh":"消防专员开始指挥，命令大家离开这幢建筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695727.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at sb’s command","example":[{"en":"Each congressman has a large staff at his command (=available to be used).","zh":"每位国会议员都有一大批人员听候他的吩咐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094833.opus"}]}]},{"en":"By 1944, Fletcher [had command of](bold) a B-17 bomber and a ten-man crew.","zh":"到1944年，弗莱彻已负责指挥一架B-17轰炸机和十名机组人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000346.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"order"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an order that should be obeyed","zh":"命令；指示"},"example":[{"en":"Shoot when I [give](bold) the [command](bold).","zh":"我一下命令就开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094813.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an instruction to a computer to do something","zh":"指令"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"command of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"knowledge of something, especially a language, or ability to use something","zh":"对某事物的掌握，使用某物的能力〔尤指语言〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[(have a) good/excellent/poor etc command of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s studied in the US and has a good command of English.","zh":"他在美国留过学，精通英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094856.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"grammar":"C"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning of [command](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The army command [is](bold) considering a ceasefire."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The army command [are](bold) considering a ceasefire."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a part of an army, navy etc that is controlled separately and has a particular job","zh":"部队；兵团"},"example":[{"en":"pilots of the Southern Air Command","zh":"南方空军部队的飞行员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094844.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a group of officers or officials who give orders","zh":"司令部；指挥部"},"example":[{"en":"the Army High Command","zh":"陆军最高指挥部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094848.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"the group of soldiers that an officer is in control of","zh":"〔同一军官统率的〕部队，军队"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at your command"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a particular skill at your command, you are able to use that skill well and easily","zh":"技术娴熟，运用自如"},"example":[{"en":"a pianist with the keys at his command","zh":"在琴键上娴熟弹奏的钢琴家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094867.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be in command of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to control your emotions and thoughts","zh":"能够控制自己〔指情绪和思想〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kathleen walked in – tall, slim, confident, and in total command of herself.","zh":"凯瑟琳走了进来，她身材修长，满怀自信，神态自如。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094872.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11198,"headword":"command","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_command1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"order"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc","zh":"〔尤指军官、国王等〕命令，下令"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [order](->order) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"command sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Captain Picard commanded the crew to report to the main deck.","zh":"皮卡德船长命令全体船员到主甲板上报到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094886.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"command that","example":[{"en":"The General commanded that the regiment attack at once.","zh":"将军下令该团立刻发起进攻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"lead the military"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for giving orders to a group of people in the army, navy etc","zh":"统率；指挥〔军队〕"},"related":["commander"],"example":[{"en":"He commands the 4th Battalion.","zh":"他指挥第四营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094896.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"deserve and get"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something such as respect or attention because you do something well or are important or popular","zh":"赢得，博得〔尊敬、关注等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[command respect/attention/support etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Philip was a remarkable teacher, able to command instant respect.","zh":"菲利普是名出色的教师，能够立刻赢得尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094902.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[command a high fee/wage/price etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Which graduates command the highest salaries?","zh":"哪些毕业生可以得到最高的薪水？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control something","zh":"对 …有支配权；掌握"},"example":[{"en":"The party that commands a majority of seats in Parliament forms the government.","zh":"在议会拥有多数席位的党派可以组建政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094910.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"view"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place commands a view, you can see something clearly from it","zh":"俯瞰；眺望"},"example":[{"en":"The Ramses Hilton commands a magnificent view of Cairo.","zh":"在拉姆西斯希尔顿酒店，开罗的壮丽景色尽收眼底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094916.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11201,"headword":"commander","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɑːndə","audio_file":"bre_commander0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmændər","audio_file":"ame_commander.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wing commander](->wing commander)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers or a particular military activity","zh":"指挥官，长官"},"example":[{"en":"the American Commander, General Otis","zh":"美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873075.opus"}]},{"en":"our platoon commander","zh":"我们的排长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873076.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a high rank in the navy, or someone who holds this rank","zh":"海军中校军衔；海军中校"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a British police officer of high rank","zh":"〔英国警察的〕总警司，警务长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11210,"headword":"commemorate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmeməreɪt","audio_file":"bre_commemorate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmeməreɪt","audio_file":"ame_commemorate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[commemorative](bold) /kəˈmem/  adj. eg: a commemorative plaque"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do something to show that you remember and respect someone important or an important event in the past","zh":"庆祝，为 …举行纪念活动"},"example":[{"en":"a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary","zh":"庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873176.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11212,"headword":"commence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmens","audio_file":"bre_commence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmens","audio_file":"ame_commence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to begin or to start something","zh":"开始；着手"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [start](->start) 1","example":[{"en":"Work will commence on the new building immediately.","zh":"新大楼即将破土动工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695771.opus"}]},{"en":"Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment.","zh":"工作六个月后，你将接受第一次绩效评估。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094962.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The course commences with a one week introduction to Art Theory.","zh":"这门课程开始的第一周是介绍艺术理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094959.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"commence doing sth","example":[{"en":"The planes commenced bombing at midnight.","zh":"飞机在半夜里开始轰炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001094965.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [start](bold)  rather than [commence](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The concert was just about to [start](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11214,"headword":"commend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmend","audio_file":"bre_commend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmend","audio_file":"ame_commend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to praise or approve of someone or something publicly","zh":"〔公开地〕赞扬"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [praise](->praise) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"commend sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Inspector Marshall was commended for his professional attitude.","zh":"马歇尔警督因其专业的态度而受到表彰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095004.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The paper was [highly commended](bold) in the UK Press Awards.","zh":"该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695784.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that something is good or that it deserves attention","zh":"推荐，推崇"},"synonym":["recommend"],"example":[{"en":"Colleagues, I commend this report to you.","zh":"各位同事，我向你们推荐这份报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095012.opus"}]},{"en":"McKellen’s performance [had much to commend it](bold)(=was very good).","zh":"麦凯伦的表演很值得推崇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695788.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"commend itself (to sb)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something commends itself to you, you approve of it","zh":"得到（某人的）认可，得到（某人的）赞同"},"example":[{"en":"The plan did not commend itself to the Allies.","zh":"该计划未得到同盟国的认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695797.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11219,"headword":"comment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒment","audio_file":"bre_comment_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_comment1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"comment"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or write in order to give your opinion"},"example":[{"en":"Does anyone have any comments?"},{"en":"Readers are invited to send in their comments and suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remark"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say"},"example":[{"en":"Just ignore them if they start making rude remarks."},{"en":"I’m not sure what he meant by that last remark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone mentions about a subject in a discussion, argument, article etc"},"example":[{"en":"That’s an interesting point, Steve."},{"en":"He raises mentions a number of important points in his paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"observation"}],"definition":{"en":"a comment in which you say what you think or have noticed about something"},"example":[{"en":"Karl Marx made the observation that history repeats itself first as tragedy, second as farce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aside"}],"definition":{"en":"a comment made in a low voice, that you intend only certain people to hear"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is that true?’ she whispered in an aside to Don."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quip"},{"pronunciation":"/kwɪp/"}],"definition":{"en":"a clever and amusing comment"},"example":[{"en":"She knew she should reply with some light-hearted quip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dig"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a comment you make to annoy or criticize someone"},"example":[{"en":"I’m tired of her little digs at me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taunt"},{"pronunciation":"/tɔːnt/ US /tɒːnt/"}],"definition":{"en":"a comment intended to make someone angry or upset"},"example":[{"en":"The fans made racist taunts throughout the game."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a comment"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was making appreciative comments about the delicious food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a comment"},{"word":"(=want to make a comment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any comments on that, David?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass (a) comment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=give an opinion)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at my photos but he didn’t pass comment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invite comment(s)"},{"word":"(=ask people to give an opinion)"}],"example":[{"en":"The website invites comments from people who visit it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcome comments"},{"word":"(=be glad to hear people’s opinions)"}],"example":[{"en":"We would welcome your comments and suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive comments"}],"example":[{"en":"It is very helpful to receive comments from the public."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief/quick comment"}],"example":[{"en":"I just want to make a very brief comment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a helpful/constructive comment"},{"word":"(=one that helps you make progress)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pay close attention to your teacher’s constructive comments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive/negative comment"}],"example":[{"en":"There were some very positive comments in the report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critical comment"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has received critical comments from inspectors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(a) fair comment"},{"word":"(=a criticism that is reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"I accepted as fair comment 90% of what he said."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snide comment"},{"word":"(=unkind and made in a secret or indirect way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made some really snide comments about you when you weren’t here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disparaging/derogatory comment"},{"word":"(=criticizing someone or something in an unpleasant way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Never make disparaging comments about a colleague’s work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scathing/damning comment"},{"word":"(=a very critical one)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were a lot of scathing comments about the film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appreciative comment"},{"word":"(=showing that you think something is good or nice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Appreciative comments may improve your staff’s performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sarcastic comment"},{"word":"(=in which you say the opposite of what you mean, as an unkind joke)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to stay calm, despite his sarcastic comments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a casual comment"},{"word":"(=not very serious or important)"}],"example":[{"en":"I only made a casual comment about finding the work a bit boring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passing comment"},{"word":"(=a quick comment made without thinking about it very carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"She got upset about a passing comment I made about her clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shrewd comment"},{"word":"(=good at judging people or situations)"}],"example":[{"en":"His newspaper article is always full of shrewd comments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wry comment"},{"word":"(=saying that something is bad in an amusing way)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Perhaps the food could be improved,’ was the wry comment of one prisoner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter comment"},{"word":"(=an angry one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several pensioners passed some bitter comments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public comment"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury are forbidden from making public comments."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion that you express about someone or something","zh":"意见，评论"},"synonym":["remark"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"his comments about asylum seekers","zh":"他对寻求政治庇护者的评论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695394.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee.","zh":"他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[no comment](bold)(=used by people in public life when they do not want to answer questions)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"criticism or discussion of something someone has said or done","zh":"批评；议论"},"example":[{"en":"The speech received much comment in the press.","zh":"这番讲话引来媒体热议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873256.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a comment on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a sign of the bad quality of something","zh":"是反映某事物不足之处的标志，是某事的写照"},"example":[{"en":"The number of adults who cannot read is [a sad comment on](bold) the quality of our schools.","zh":"成人文盲之多是我们学校教育质量的可悲写照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873264.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11221,"headword":"comment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_comment_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_comment1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to express an opinion about someone or something","zh":"评论；发表意见"},"synonym":["remark"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"People were always commenting on his size.","zh":"人们总是对他的个子品头论足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873278.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"comment that","example":[{"en":"Smith’s lawyer commented that the decision was ‘outrageous’.","zh":"史密斯的律师称这个判决“让人无法容忍”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873281.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11222,"headword":"commentary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒməntəri","audio_file":"bre_commentary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːmənteri","audio_file":"ame_commentary.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + commentary ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a radio/television commentary"}],"example":[{"en":"The royal wedding will be accompanied by a live television commentary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a running commentary"},{"word":"(=continuous commentary while an event is happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"The coach driver gave us a running commentary on where we were going."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a live commentary"},{"word":"(=given at the time the event is happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got into trouble for a remark he made during a live commentary of a football match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an audio commentary"},{"word":"(=a recorded commentary that you listen to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The DVD extras include an audio commentary by the film director."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a commentary"}],"example":[{"en":"His job is to give a non-stop commentary on each moment in the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a commentary"}],"example":[{"en":"The helicopter was providing a running commentary to the police control room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep up a commentary"},{"word":"(=give one continuously)"}],"example":[{"en":"Attenborough kept up a running commentary on the animals' movements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"listen to a commentary"}],"example":[{"en":"I was listening to the football commentary on the radio."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a commentary box"},{"word":"(=a small room where the commentators on a sports game sit)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in the commentary box, microphone in hand."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) commentaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a spoken description of an event, given while the event is happening, especially on the television or radio","zh":"〔尤指在电视上或广播中进行的〕现场解说，实况报道"},"example":[{"en":"Commentary is by Tom Ferris.","zh":"由汤姆•费里斯现场解说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"We’ll be bringing you full commentary on the game between Notts and Brescia.","zh":"我们将为您全场解说诺士郡队和布雷西亚队的比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873768.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[running commentary](bold)(=a continuous description of something)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something such as a book or an article that explains or discusses a book, poem, idea etc","zh":"评注性著作；评论文"},"example":[{"en":"political commentary","zh":"政论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873776.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a sad/tragic/devastating etc commentary on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a sign of how bad a particular situation is","zh":"是某事物令人沮丧/可悲/令人震惊等的反映"},"example":[{"en":"The incident was a sad commentary on British football.","zh":"这一事件是英国足球的可悲写照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873781.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11225,"headword":"commentator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmənteɪtə","audio_file":"bre_commentator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːmənteɪtər","audio_file":"ame_commentator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, and who writes about it or discusses it on the television or radio","zh":"评论员"},"example":[{"en":"political commentators","zh":"政治评论员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873803.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone on television or radio who describes an event as it is happening","zh":"实况播音员；实况解说员"},"example":[{"en":"a [sports commentator](bold)","zh":"体育解说员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873809.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11226,"headword":"commerce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmɜːs","audio_file":"bre_commerce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːmɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_commerce.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [chamber of commerce](->chamber of commerce) → [e-commerce](->e-commerce)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the buying and selling of goods and services","zh":"买卖，贸易；商务；商业"},"synonym":["trade"],"example":[{"en":"measures promoting local commerce and industry","zh":"促进地方工商业发展的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095037.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11227,"headword":"commercial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɜːʃəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommercial.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_commercial1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a commercial bank"},{"word":"(=one that accepts people’s money, provides loans etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several large commercial banks cut their lending rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commercial company/organization"}],"example":[{"en":"Many commercial companies are having financial difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial property"},{"word":"(=property for businesses and industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"He decided to invest in commercial property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial interests"},{"word":"(=things that bring business advantages)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president’s reform programme threatened US commercial interests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the commercial sector"},{"word":"(=the business part of the economy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The commercial sector sponsors sport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the commercial market"},{"word":"(=the market for goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"A product like this should do well in the commercial market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial development"},{"word":"(=the building of houses, hotels, restaurants etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The increased number of tourists has resulted in further commercial development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial use"}],"example":[{"en":"The trees were planted for commercial use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial exploitation"},{"word":"(=using something, especially natural resources, to make money)"}],"example":[{"en":"the commercial exploitation of mineral resources"}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial activity"}],"example":[{"en":"Commercial activity in our society is highly competitive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial considerations/reasons/purposes"}],"example":[{"en":"Commercial considerations must come second to conservation of the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commercial transaction"},{"word":"(=a business deal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The deal was a straightforward commercial transaction."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services","zh":"商业的；商务的"},"example":[{"en":"Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth.","zh":"我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"related to the ability of a product or business to make a profit","zh":"〔产品或经营〕能赚钱的，赢利的"},"example":[{"en":"Gibbons failed to see the commercial value of his discovery.","zh":"吉本斯没有意识到自己的发现所具有的商业价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873826.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[commercial success/failure](bold)","example":[{"en":"The film was a huge commercial success.","zh":"这部电影在商业上获得了巨大成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a commercial product is one that is produced and sold in large quantities","zh":"〔产品〕商品化的〔指大量制造和销售〕"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"more concerned with money than with quality","zh":"商业化的〔指更注重金钱而忽视质量〕"},"example":[{"en":"Their music has become very commercial.","zh":"他们的音乐已变得非常商业化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873842.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"commercial radio/TV/channel etc"}],"definition":{"en":"radio or television broadcasts that are produced by companies that earn money through advertising","zh":"〔靠商业广告维持的〕商业电台/电视/频道等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11229,"headword":"commercial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommercial.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_commercial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an advertisement on television or radio","zh":"〔电视或电台的〕商业广告"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advertisement](->advertisement)","example":[{"en":"a soap powder commercial","zh":"肥皂粉广告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873857.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"commercial break"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when advertisements are broadcast during a television or radio programme","zh":"〔电视或电台节目中的〕广告时间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11234,"headword":"commercially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɜːʃəli","audio_file":"bre_commercially0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadcommercially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"considering whether a business or product is making a profit","zh":"商业上；从商业角度来看"},"example":[{"en":"The project is no longer [commercially viable](bold)(=certain to make money).","zh":"这个项目从商业角度看不再可行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669001.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Commercially, the movie was a flop.","zh":"从商业角度来看，这部电影失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095058.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"produced or used in large quantities as a business","zh":"商业化地，大量生产[使用]地"},"example":[{"en":"commercially farmed land","zh":"商业化种植的土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095066.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a new product is commercially available, you can buy it in shops","zh":"可买到地，商店里有售地"},"example":[{"en":"the world’s first commercially available 3-D computer screen","zh":"世界上最早上市的三维电脑屏幕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11242,"headword":"commission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_commission_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_commission1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set up/establish/create a commission"}],"example":[{"en":"They set up a commission to investigate the problem of youth crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appoint a commission"},{"word":"(=choose the members of a commission)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president appointed a commission to develop standards in schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"head a commission"},{"word":"(=be in charge of one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was elected to head a commission on tax reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commission recommends sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The commission recommended that the federal government change the way it measures inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commission approves sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The commission approved the plan."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + commission ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a special commission"}],"example":[{"en":"A special commission was set up to investigate the killings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent commission"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan requires approval by an independent commission."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international commission"}],"example":[{"en":"an international commission on climate change"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parliamentary commission"}],"example":[{"en":"A report was made by a special parliamentary commission."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government commission"}],"example":[{"en":"A government commission regulates the process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national/federal commission"}],"example":[{"en":"the National Commission on Terrorism"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential commission"}],"example":[{"en":"the Presidential Commission on Health Care"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a joint commission"},{"word":"(=involving two or more countries or groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"a new India-Sri Lanka joint commission"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investigative/investigating commission"}],"example":[{"en":"An investigative commission was set up immediately after the incident."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have been given the official job of finding out about something or controlling something","zh":"调查团；考察团；委员会"},"example":[{"en":"The Government [set up](bold) a [commission](bold) to investigate allegations of police violence.","zh":"政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669010.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution","zh":"皇家环境污染委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an extra amount of money that is paid to a person or organization according to the value of the goods they have sold or the services they have provided","zh":"佣金；提成；回扣"},"example":[{"en":"The dealer takes a 20% commission on the sales he makes.","zh":"经销商按销售额收取20%的佣金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095120.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on commission","example":[{"en":"He sold cosmetics on commission.","zh":"他卖化妆品按销售额提成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669019.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a request for an artist, designer, or musician to make a piece of art or music, for which they are paid","zh":"〔对艺术家、设计师或音乐家的〕创作委托"},"example":[{"en":"a commission from the Academy for a new sculpture","zh":"学院要求制作一尊新雕塑的委托","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095131.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of an officer in the army, navy etc","zh":"〔军队中的〕军官地位，军官职权"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the commission of a crime is the act of doing it","zh":"犯〔罪〕"},"related":["commit"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"out of commission"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not working or not available for use","zh":"不能工作的；暂时失灵的"},"example":[{"en":"One of the ship’s anchors was out of commission.","zh":"船的一个锚坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095142.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"ill or injured, and unable to work","zh":"因病[受伤]不能工作的"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in commission"}],"definition":{"en":"available to be used","zh":"可以使用的"},"example":[{"en":"The operating theatres will be back in commission next week.","zh":"手术室下周可以恢复使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669025.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11245,"headword":"commission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_commission_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_commission1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally ask someone to write an official report, produce a work of art for you etc","zh":"委托〔别人写报告、创作艺术品等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office.","zh":"这份报告是受命于威尔士事务部撰写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000873978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"commission sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Macmillan commissioned her to illustrate a book by Spike Milligan.","zh":"麦克米伦公司委托她为斯派克•米利根的一本书画插图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668923.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be commissioned (into sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be given an officer’s rank in the army, navy etc","zh":"〔在军队中〕被授予（ …的）军官军衔"},"example":[{"en":"I was commissioned into the RAF.","zh":"我被任命为皇家空军的军官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668924.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11250,"headword":"commissioner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɪʃənə","audio_file":"bre_commissioner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_commissioner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is officially in charge of a government department in some countries","zh":"部长"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the head of the police department in some parts of the US","zh":"〔美国部分地区的〕警察局局长"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a member of a commission","zh":"委员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11253,"headword":"commit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɪt","audio_file":"bre_commit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmɪt","audio_file":"ame_commit.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [committed](->committed)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit a crime/offence"}],"example":[{"en":"People who commit crimes end up in jail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit murder/rape/fraud etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple were accused of committing murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit a robbery"}],"example":[{"en":"She later admitted committing the robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit an act of violence/terrorism/aggression etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone committing an act of terrorism will be severely punished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit treason"},{"word":"(=the crime of being disloyal to your country)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was accused of committing treason against the King of England."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit genocide"},{"word":"(=the crime of attempting to kill a race of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"In some countries, genocide is being committed every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit an atrocity"},{"word":"(=commit a terrible and violent act)"}],"example":[{"en":"During the civil war both sides committed numerous atrocities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit a sin"},{"word":"(=do something that is wrong according to your religion)"}],"example":[{"en":"He confessed to having committed the sin of adultery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [committed](bold) [present participle](italic) [committing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something wrong or illegal","zh":"犯〔错误或罪行〕"},"example":[{"en":"Women [commit](bold) fewer [crimes](bold) than men.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669030.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[commit murder/rape/arson etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Brady committed a series of brutal murders.","zh":"布雷迪犯下了一连串残忍的谋杀案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"commit suicide"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill yourself deliberately","zh":"自杀"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"commit adultery"}],"definition":{"en":"if a married person commits adultery, they have sex with someone who is not their husband or wife","zh":"通奸"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"say you will do sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something","zh":"使承担义务，作出保证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"commit sb to doing sth","example":[{"en":"He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.","zh":"他明确地作出保证，他的政府会继续在经济改革的道路上走下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669048.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"commit sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Meeting them doesn’t commit us to anything.","zh":"和他们会面并不表示我们会承诺什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669051.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"commit yourself","example":[{"en":"I’d committed myself and there was no turning back.","zh":"我已经作出保证，没有退路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"commit yourself to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs.","zh":"银行作出保证，要通过大幅度削减成本来提高利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669058.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone your love or support in a serious and permanent way","zh":"〔在感情上〕作出承诺，忠于"},"example":[{"en":"Anna wants to get married, but Bob’s not sure he wants to commit.","zh":"安娜想结婚，但鲍勃却不能肯定自己是不是想作出承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095238.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He has not yet committed to any of the candidates.","zh":"他尚未表示支持任何一个候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669063.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"money/time"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose","zh":"投入〔钱、时间、人力等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"commit sth to sth","example":[{"en":"A lot of money has been committed to this project.","zh":"这个项目已经投入了很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095254.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for trial"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to send someone to be tried in a court of law","zh":"把 …送交法院受审"},"example":[{"en":"The two men [were committed for trial](bold) at Bristol Crown Court.","zh":"这两个人被送到布里斯托尔刑事法庭受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669074.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"prison/hospital"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to order someone to be put in a hospital or prison","zh":"把 …关进医院[监狱]，监禁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"commit sb to sth","example":[{"en":"The judge committed him to prison for six months.","zh":"法官判他六个月监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"commit sth to memory"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn something so that you remember it","zh":"牢记某事"},"synonym":["memorize"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"commit sth to paper"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something down","zh":"写下某事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11258,"headword":"commitment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɪtmənt","audio_file":"bre_commitment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmɪtmənt","audio_file":"ame_commitment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"Getting married involves making a serious commitment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"The government gave a commitment to withdraw all its forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth requires/demands (a) commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"Nursing as a profession demands genuine commitment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"honour/meet a commitment"},{"word":"(=do what you promised to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will they honour their commitment to a ceasefire?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/demonstrate commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"Throughout her life she demonstrated her deep commitment to the needs of the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"I never get promoted because they think I lack commitment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reaffirm/restate/reiterate a commitment"},{"word":"(=give a promise again)"}],"example":[{"en":"They reaffirmed their commitment to abandon nuclear power."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"real/genuine commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"The job demands real commitment to teaching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"As a company, we expect a personal commitment from our staff to do their best."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"She's known for her strong commitment to women's rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-term commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"Having a child together involves a long-term commitment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifelong commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"Marriage is a lifelong commitment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full/total commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"Such therapies demand full commitment from the patient."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no local political commitment to the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"religious commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people have ceased to have any active religious commitment."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lack of commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"His lack of commitment to the project was easy to see."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a level of commitment"}],"example":[{"en":"This post demands a high level of commitment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way","zh":"承诺"},"example":[{"en":"Are you ready to [make](bold) a long-term [commitment](bold)?","zh":"你是否准备好作出长久的承诺？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Our company has a commitment to quality and customer service.","zh":"我们公司对质量和客户服务作出承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095835.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard work and loyalty that someone gives to an organization, activity etc","zh":"〔对某一组织、某项活动等的〕投入，忠诚，奉献"},"example":[{"en":"I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.","zh":"选手们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Her commitment to work is beyond question.","zh":"她的敬业精神是不容置疑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have promised you will do or that you have to do","zh":"承诺的事"},"example":[{"en":"Will the job fit in with your [family commitments](bold)?","zh":"这工作和你对家庭的承诺是否会有冲突？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095848.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you have to pay regularly","zh":"需要定期支付的款项"},"example":[{"en":"I had a lot of financial commitments.","zh":"我有许多款项需要定期支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095853.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of money, time, people etc for a particular purpose","zh":"〔为某种目的在金钱、时间、人力等方面的〕投入，使用，花费"},"example":[{"en":"commitments of food and medical aid of over $4 billion","zh":"投入超过40亿美元的食物和医药援助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095860.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11260,"headword":"committed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommitted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_committed.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fully/totally/wholly committed"}],"example":[{"en":"Both sides claim to  be fully committed to the peace process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deeply/strongly/firmly committed"}],"example":[{"en":"He was deeply committed to his faith."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passionately/fiercely committed"},{"word":"(=in a way that you feel very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are all passionately committed to our work in Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"politically/ideologically committed"}],"example":[{"en":"They were ideologically committed to democratic principles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emotionally committed"}],"example":[{"en":"As a couple, they were emotionally committed to one another."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irrevocably committed"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=in a way that cannot be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"By now the Americans were irrevocably committed to the war."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"remain committed"}],"example":[{"en":"The government remained committed to the treaty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become committed"}],"example":[{"en":"They became committed Christians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel committed"}],"example":[{"en":"I never really felt committed to the job."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a committed supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"He remains a committed supporter of the present government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a committed member of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She is a committed member of the Scottish Socialist Party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a committed Christian/Muslim/pacifist etc"}],"example":[{"en":"They consider themselves to be committed Christians."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"willing to work very hard at something","zh":"坚定的，尽心尽力的"},"synonym":["dedicated"],"example":[{"en":"The party has a core of committed supporters.","zh":"该党派有一批坚定的支持者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies.","zh":"我们完全支持机会均等政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668929.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11261,"headword":"committee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɪti","audio_file":"bre_committee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmɪti","audio_file":"ame_committee.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Committee](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The management committee [meets](bold) regularly."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The management committee [meet](bold) regularly."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a committee meets"},{"word":"(=has a meeting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The environmental health committee will meet again next Wednesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on a committee"},{"word":"(=be a member of a committee)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was on the parents' committee at my kids' school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve/sit on a committee"},{"word":"(=be a member of an important committee)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our organization is always in need of volunteers to serve on the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chair a committee"},{"word":"(=be the person in charge of a committee)"}],"example":[{"en":"Professor Peacock was appointed to chair the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appoint/set up/form a committee"}],"example":[{"en":"The council appointed a special committee to study the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a committee"}],"example":[{"en":"I was invited to join a committee to plan the summer carnival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a committee"}],"example":[{"en":"After three years, she decided to leave the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand down from a committee"},{"word":"(=leave it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was sorry when he stood down from the committee."}]}]},"SECTION2: committee + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a committee meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a committee meeting once a month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a committee member"}],"example":[{"en":"Four committee members did not attend the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the committee chairman/chair"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be a new committee chairman next year."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + committee":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a special committee"}],"example":[{"en":"A special committee of scientists was set up to study the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an executive committee"},{"word":"(=that manages an organization and makes decisions for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat on the firm's Executive Committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advisory committee"}],"example":[{"en":"a government advisory committee"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a standing committee"},{"word":"(=a permanent one)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a joint committee"},{"word":"(=involving two or more groups)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steering committee"},{"word":"(=one that directs a particular activity)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a select committee"},{"word":"(=one of politicians and advisers who look at a particular subject)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a management committee"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme will be overseen by a management committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government/departmental/ministerial committee"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a planning committee"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that considers requests to build new buildings)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several concerns were raised at the planning committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the finance/education etc committee"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people chosen to do a particular job, make decisions etc","zh":"委员会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the International Committee of the Red Cross","zh":"国际红十字会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668932.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a ministerial committee on security affairs","zh":"安全事务部长委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668935.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a committee","example":[{"en":"He’s on the finance committee.","zh":"他在财政委员会任职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668936.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a committee meeting","zh":"委员会会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668942.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11265,"headword":"commodity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmɒdəti","audio_file":"bre_commodity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_commodity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important commodity"}],"example":[{"en":"Crude oil is the world’s most important commodity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expensive commodity"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumers began to find that they could afford more expensive commodities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a valuable/precious commodity"}],"example":[{"en":"Land is an extremely valuable commodity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare/scarce commodity"}],"example":[{"en":"Soap was a scarce commodity during the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hot commodity"},{"word":"(=one that a lot of people want to buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Web domains ending in .com became hot commodities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a saleable/tradeable commodity"},{"word":"(=one that can be sold or traded)"}],"example":[{"en":"Land is a freely saleable commodity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agricultural commodities"}],"example":[{"en":"The falling prices of agricultural commodities such as coffee have severely affected the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial commodities"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales of the old industrial commodities of iron and coal are still important."}]}]},"SECTION2: commodity + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commodity prices"}],"example":[{"en":"Commodity prices are very high in the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commodity market"}],"example":[{"en":"Coffee is facing the deepest crisis in a global commodity market since the great depression of the 30s."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) commodities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a product that is bought and sold","zh":"商品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [product](->product)","example":[{"en":"agricultural commodities","zh":"农业商品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095919.opus"}]},{"en":"Commodity prices fell sharply.","zh":"商品价格急剧下跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669100.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a useful quality or thing","zh":"有用的性质；有用的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Time is a precious commodity.","zh":"时间是宝贵的财富。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11267,"headword":"common","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_common1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"common"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is common, there are a lot of them"},"example":[{"en":"Jones is a very common name in Great Britain."},{"en":"Foxes are common in the area."},{"en":"Personal computers are nearly as common in American homes as televisions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread"}],"definition":{"en":"happening in a lot of places or done by a lot of people"},"example":[{"en":"Racism is much more widespread than people imagine."},{"en":"The report claimed that the problem of police brutality was widespread."},{"en":"the widespread availability of antibiotics"}]},{"label":[{"word":"commonplace"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"common in a particular place or time – used especially when saying that this seems surprising or unusual"},"example":[{"en":"Crimes such as robbery are commonplace in big cities."},{"en":"Expensive foreign cars are commonplace in this Chicago suburb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevalent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"common in a place or among a group of people – used especially about illnesses, problems, or ideas"},"example":[{"en":"Flu is most prevalent during the winter months."},{"en":"Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US."},{"en":"This belief is more prevalent among men than women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rife"},{"pronunciation":"/raɪf/"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very common – used about illnesses or problems"},"example":[{"en":"AIDS is rife in some parts of the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ubiquitous"},{"pronunciation":"/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very common and seen in many different places – often used humorously in written descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"He was carrying the ubiquitous MP3 player."},{"en":"In Britain, CCTV cameras are ubiquitous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is everywhere"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you can see something a lot in many different places"},"example":[{"en":"Images of the dictator were everywhere."},{"en":"Microchips seem to be everywhere these days – even in washing machines."},{"en":"One of the first things you notice in Amsterdam are the bicycles – they’re everywhere."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"happening often"}],"definition":{"en":"happening often and to many people or in many places","zh":"常见的，普遍的"},"antonym":["rare"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [normal](->normal) 1","example":[{"en":"Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.","zh":"心脏病是最常见的死因之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"among","example":[{"en":"Bad dreams are fairly common among children.","zh":"小孩做噩梦是很常见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095943.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it’s common for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s common for new fathers to feel jealous of the baby.","zh":"刚做爸爸的人忌妒自己的宝宝是很常见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095946.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is common for children to be afraid (NOT It is common that children are afraid) of the dark.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020039.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘It is common that ... ’ Say [‘It is common for ... ’ ](bold)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a lot"}],"definition":{"en":"existing in large numbers","zh":"大量的，常见的"},"antonym":["rare"],"example":[{"en":"Daisies are very common flowers.","zh":"雏菊是很常见的花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669106.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"same/similar"},{"grammar":"usually before noun, no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups","zh":"〔目的、信仰、思想等〕共同的"},"example":[{"en":"people working towards a common goal","zh":"朝着共同目标努力的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095956.opus"}]},{"en":"countries that share a common language","zh":"说同一种语言的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669108.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a theme that is common to all her novels","zh":"她所有小说中的共同主题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"common ground"}],"definition":{"en":"facts, features, or beliefs that are shared by people or things that are very different","zh":"〔对立双方或事物的〕共同基础，共同立场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There is a great deal of common ground between management and trade unions on this issue.","zh":"在这个问题上劳资双方有很多观点是一致的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"shared by everyone"},{"grammar":"no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to or shared by everyone in a society","zh":"〔社会〕共有的，公共的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"These problems are common to all societies.","zh":"这些问题是所有社会的通病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095972.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Joe was chosen as captain [by common consent](bold)(=with everyone’s agreement).","zh":"大家一致同意选乔为队长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669117.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"common knowledge"}],"definition":{"en":"something everyone knows","zh":"众所周知的事，常识"},"example":[{"en":"[It is common knowledge that](bold) travel broadens the mind.","zh":"旅行能开阔眼界，这是众所周知的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669127.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the common good"}],"definition":{"en":"the advantage of everyone","zh":"共同的利益"},"example":[{"en":"They work together for the common good.","zh":"他们为了共同的利益一起努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669132.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"common practice"}],"definition":{"en":"a usual or accepted way of doing things","zh":"惯例"},"example":[{"en":"It was common practice for families to attend church together.","zh":"全家人一起去做礼拜是惯例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096020.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"ordinary"},{"grammar":"only before noun, no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary and not special in any way","zh":"普通的，平凡的"},"example":[{"en":"common salt","zh":"食盐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096000.opus"}]},{"en":"The 20th century was called the century of [the common man](bold)(=ordinary people).","zh":"20世纪被称为普罗大众的世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000348.opus"}]},{"en":"He insists that he is a revolutionary, not a common criminal.","zh":"他坚持说自己是个革命者，而不是普通的罪犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669139.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"common courtesy/decency/politeness"}],"definition":{"en":"a polite way of behaving that you expect from people","zh":"通常的礼貌[礼节]"},"example":[{"en":"It would be common courtesy to return their hospitality.","zh":"回报他们的盛情是起码的礼节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001095992.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"common or garden"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary","zh":"普通的，一般的"},"synonym":["AmE","garden-variety"],"example":[{"en":"a common or garden dispute","zh":"一般的纠纷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669146.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"make/find common cause (with/against sb)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to join with other people or groups in order to achieve something","zh":"联合（某人/对付某人）"},"example":[{"en":"France and Russia made common cause against Britain.","zh":"法国和俄国曾联合起来反对英国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669152.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"common touch"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of someone in a position of power or authority to talk to and understand ordinary people – used to show approval","zh":"平易近人的品质〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s made it to the top without losing the common touch.","zh":"他虽已晋升高位，却依然平易近人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096025.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"social class"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word used for describing someone from a low social class","zh":"粗鄙的，劣等的〔形容下层社会成员的冒犯用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11276,"headword":"common","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommon.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_common1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"have sth in common (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same interests, attitudes etc as someone else","zh":"（与某人）有共同之处"},"example":[{"en":"I found I [had a lot in common with](bold) these people.","zh":"我发现自己和这些人有许多相同之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096035.opus"}]},{"en":"four women with almost [nothing in common](bold)","zh":"几乎没有任何共同点的四个女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669160.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have sth in common (with sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if objects or ideas have something in common, they share the same features","zh":"（与某事物）有相同的特点"},"example":[{"en":"The two games [have much in common](bold).","zh":"这两种游戏有许多相同之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669163.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in common with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in the same way as someone or something else","zh":"与某人/某事物一样"},"example":[{"en":"In common with a lot of other countries, we’re in an economic recession.","zh":"同许多别的国家一样，我国也处在经济萧条时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096045.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of open land in a town or village that people walk or play sport on","zh":"〔城镇或村庄里的〕公地，公园"},"example":[{"en":"Boston Common","zh":"波士顿公园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669167.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11292,"headword":"commonly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmənli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommonly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_commonly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"usually or by most people","zh":"通常，一般"},"synonym":["widely"],"example":[{"en":"Sodium chloride is more commonly known as salt.","zh":"氯化钠通常都称为盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874166.opus"}]},{"en":"a commonly used industrial chemical","zh":"一种常用的工业化学品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668956.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"often, in many places, or in large numbers","zh":"经常地；广泛地；大量地"},"synonym":["widely"],"example":[{"en":"Lung cancer is the most commonly found cancer in men.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668960.opus"}]},{"en":"commonly available software packages","zh":"很多地方都可以买到的软件包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668961.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11296,"headword":"commonplace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmənpleɪs","audio_file":"bre_commonplace_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_commonplace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or existing in many places, and therefore not special or unusual","zh":"常见的，屡见不鲜的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [common](->common) 1","example":[{"en":"Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town.","zh":"镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874197.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11297,"headword":"commonplace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_commonplace_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_commonplace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that happens or exists in many places, so that it is not unusual","zh":"平常事，常见事物"},"example":[{"en":"Women’s groups have become a commonplace.","zh":"妇女团体已经成了常见事物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874207.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that has been said so often that it is no longer interesting or original","zh":"老生常谈，老掉牙的话"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the commonplace"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is ordinary or boring","zh":"平淡无奇的事物"},"synonym":["the everyday"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11302,"headword":"common sense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommon_sense.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_common_sense.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have common sense"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people are brilliant thinkers, but they have no common sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your common sense"}],"example":[{"en":"If something goes wrong, just use your common sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be based on common sense"}],"example":[{"en":"The job doesn't require much training because it's based on common sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show common sense"}],"example":[{"en":"His attitude shows no common sense at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common sense tells you/me etc sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Common sense tells me that I should get more sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common sense suggests sth"}],"example":[{"en":"People don't always do what common sense suggests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common sense dictates sth"},{"word":"(=tells you something very clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Common sense dictates that you should avoid handling wild animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common sense prevails"},{"word":"(=is strong enough to make you do the sensible thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eventually common sense prevailed and they reached an agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defy common sense"},{"word":"(=not be sensible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposed change in the law defies common sense."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"simple/plain/basic/sheer common sense"},{"word":"(=very obviously sensible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Locking your doors at night is simple common sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound common sense"},{"word":"(=sensible and reliable)"}],"example":[{"en":"These ideas contained much sound common sense."}]}]},"SECTION3: common sense + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common sense approach"}],"example":[{"en":"We need a common sense approach to caring for the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common sense view"}],"example":[{"en":"Ross took the common sense view that it would be better to stay at home."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a matter of common sense"},{"word":"(=something that requires no more than common sense)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not driving too fast is just a matter of common sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of common sense"}],"example":[{"en":"Leaving the child alone in the car showed a lack of common sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ounce of common sense"},{"word":"(=a very small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone with an ounce of common sense would have realised that was a silly thing to do."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to behave in a sensible way and make practical decisions","zh":"常识"},"example":[{"en":"Use your common sense for once!","zh":"你就用一回常识吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874255.opus"}]},{"en":"a common-sense approach to education","zh":"对待教育合乎常理的做法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668972.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11308,"headword":"communal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmjənəl, kəˈmjuːnl","audio_file":"bre_communal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_communal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shared by a group of people or animals, especially a group who live together","zh":"〔尤指一起生活的群体〕共有的，共用的，共享的"},"example":[{"en":"a communal bathroom","zh":"一个公用浴室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874283.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving people from many different races, religions, or language groups","zh":"种族间的；教派间的"},"example":[{"en":"the worst communal violence in two years","zh":"两年来最严重的种族暴力冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874287.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating or belonging to all the people living in a particular community","zh":"群体的，团体的"},"example":[{"en":"crops grown on communal land","zh":"种在公共土地上的庄稼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668985.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11314,"headword":"communicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_communicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_communicate.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"communicate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange information or have a conversation with someone, by telephone, letter etc, or by seeing them"},"example":[{"en":"Now that we live in different cities, we communicate by e-mail."},{"en":"He is able to communicate using a special keyboard, which is connected to a computer."},{"en":"This message is not being communicated to staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contact"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write to, phone, or email someone especially for the first time, in order to give or ask for information"},"example":[{"en":"Neighbours contacted police after seeing a man with a gun."},{"en":"She refused to comment when contacted by reporters from the local newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get in touch (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to write to, telephone, or email someone, especially someone who you do not see very often"},"example":[{"en":"I really ought to get in touch with Paula. It's been months since we last spoke."},{"en":"You've got my phone number if you need to get in touch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get hold of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in contacting someone by telephone after trying several times"},"example":[{"en":"Where have you been? I've been trying to get hold of you all week."},{"en":"It's no use trying to phone Linda at work – she's impossible to get hold of."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approach"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to contact someone that you do not know or have not contacted before, in order to offer them something or ask them for something"},"example":[{"en":"He has already been approached by several professional football teams."},{"en":"The company confirmed that it had been approached about a merger."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"exchange information"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange information or conversation with other people, using words, signs, writing etc","zh":"与〔他人〕交流信息，沟通"},"example":[{"en":"We communicated mostly by e-mail.","zh":"我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"People use more than words when they communicate with each other.","zh":"人们相互交流时不仅仅使用语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669184.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"communicate sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The decision was communicated to our staff late in 1998.","zh":"这一决定于1998年年末传达给了我们的员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669187.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tell people sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to express your thoughts and feelings clearly, so that other people understand them","zh":"表达，传达"},"related":["convey"],"example":[{"en":"A baby communicates its needs by crying.","zh":"婴儿用哭来表达需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"communicate sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Without meaning to, she communicated her anxiety to her child.","zh":"她无意中向孩子传达了她的焦虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096143.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His enthusiasm [communicated itself](bold) to the voters.","zh":"他的热情传递给了选民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669191.opus"}]},{"en":"A teacher must be able to [communicate effectively](bold) to students.","zh":"教师必须能够有效地对学生表达自己的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669195.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"understand"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people communicate, they are able to talk about and understand each other’s feelings or desires","zh":"沟通"},"example":[{"en":"Many couples make themselves miserable by not communicating.","zh":"许多夫妻因为缺乏沟通而生活得很痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669200.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their teenage children.","zh":"父母有时会发觉很难和十几岁的子女交流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"disease"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pass a disease from one person or animal to another","zh":"传染〔疾病〕"},"related":["communicable"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Communicate](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"rooms"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if rooms or parts of a building communicate, you can get directly to one from the other","zh":"〔房间或楼房的不同部分〕相通，相连"},"example":[{"en":"communicating doors","zh":"连通门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669203.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11315,"headword":"communication","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_communication0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_communication.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a means of communication"},{"word":"(=a way of exchanging information)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were no roads and no means of communication with the people in the mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a line/channel of communication"},{"word":"(=a way of exchanging information, especially in an organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's important to maintain good lines of communication between managers and staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a form/method/system of communication"},{"word":"(=something you use to exchange information)"}],"example":[{"en":"At university, lectures are the main form of communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medium of communication"},{"word":"(=a way of exchanging information, especially through television, art, music etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Photography is a very popular medium of communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of communication"}],"example":[{"en":"Disagreements are often due to a lack of communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breakdown in communication"},{"word":"(=a failure)"}],"example":[{"en":"Differences in language and traditions can lead to a breakdown in communication."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good communication"}],"example":[{"en":"In our company, there is good communication between the various departments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor communication"}],"example":[{"en":"There was poor communication between the air traffic controllers and the aircraft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"effective communication"}],"example":[{"en":"Effective communication plays a key role in the democratic process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct communication"}],"example":[{"en":"The new system allows more direct communication between teachers and parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open communication"},{"word":"(=involving everyone in a group)"}],"example":[{"en":"The system is aimed at creating trust and open communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mass communication"},{"word":"(=involving many people in a country, the world etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Television, radio and other forms of mass communication have made the world a global village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human communication"}],"example":[{"en":"Speech is the most effective method of human communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"verbal communication"},{"word":"(=with words)"}],"example":[{"en":"This activity is designed to improve students' verbal communication skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"non-verbal communication"},{"word":"(=without words)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your appearance and movements are both forms of non-verbal communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electronic communication"},{"word":"(=using computers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Electronic communication encourages more information exchange."}]},{"label":[{"word":"two-way communication"},{"word":"(=in both directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Train drivers need two-way communication with the signal box at all times."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"establish communication"}],"example":[{"en":"My job is to establish good communication with our hotel guests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"facilitate communication"},{"word":"(=make it easier)"}],"example":[{"en":"Computers have facilitated global communication."}]}]},"SECTION4: communication + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"communication skills"}],"example":[{"en":"Most managers in business spend some time learning communication skills, so that they and their staff can understand each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a communication system"}],"example":[{"en":"The natural communication system for humans is speech."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process by which people exchange information or express their thoughts and feelings","zh":"信息交流；沟通"},"example":[{"en":"Good communication is vital in a large organization.","zh":"在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096778.opus"}]},{"en":"Radio was the pilot’s only [means of communication](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669204.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"communications"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"ways of sending information, especially using radio, telephone, or computers","zh":"通信手段〔尤指使用无线电、电话或计算机〕"},"example":[{"en":"Modern communications are enabling more people to work from home.","zh":"各种现代通信手段使越来越多的人能在家里工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096788.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"roads, railways etc that are used for travelling and sending goods","zh":"交通"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Paris has good communications with many European cities.","zh":"巴黎与许多欧洲城市之间交通便捷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096794.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of using radio, television, cinema etc to communicate","zh":"传播学"},"example":[{"en":"a diploma in communications","zh":"传播学文凭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669213.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way people express themselves so that other people will understand","zh":"表达，交流"},"example":[{"en":"a week’s course in improving [communication skills](bold)","zh":"为期一周的提高沟通技巧的课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669215.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been a [breakdown in communication](bold)(=failure to communicate).","zh":"沟通失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669218.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in communication with sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk or write to someone regularly","zh":"与某人保持联络"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter, message, or telephone call","zh":"函件；信息；电话"},"example":[{"en":"a communication from the Ministry of Defence","zh":"国防部的一封来函","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096802.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11322,"headword":"communion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmjuːnjən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommunion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmjuːnjən","audio_file":"ame_communion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Communion"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [Holy Communion](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the Christian ceremony in which people eat bread and drink wine as signs of Christ’s body and blood","zh":"圣餐〔一种基督教仪式〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a special relationship with someone or something which makes you feel that you understand them very well","zh":"〔情感的〕交流，交融"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Prayer is a form of communion with God.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096828.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or organizations that share the same religious beliefs","zh":"教会；教派，宗教团体"},"synonym":["denomination"],"example":[{"en":"He belongs to the Anglican communion.","zh":"他是普世圣公会的信徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096842.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11325,"headword":"communism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmjənɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommunism.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecommunism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Communism  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a political system in which the government controls the production of all food and goods, and there is no privately owned property","zh":"共产主义（制度）"},"related":["capitalism","socialism"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the belief in this political system","zh":"共产主义的信念"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11326,"headword":"communist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmjənɪst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecommunist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecommunist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Communist  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is a member of a political party that supports communism, or who believes in communism","zh":"共产党员；共产主义者"},"related":["capitalist","socialist"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11327,"headword":"communist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41communist.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_communist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Communist  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to communism","zh":"共产主义的"},"related":["capitalist","socialist"],"example":[{"en":"a [communist country](bold)","zh":"共产主义国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874420.opus"}]},{"en":"a [communist regime](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11331,"headword":"community","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmjuːnəti","audio_file":"bre_community0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmjuːnəti","audio_file":"ame_community.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Community](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The whole community [gets](bold) involved in planning the festival."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The whole community [get](bold) involved in planning the festival."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the local community"}],"example":[{"en":"Our school is the centre of the local community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the whole community"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee meets to discuss issues that affect the whole community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/large community"}],"example":[{"en":"75% of the population live in small communities of fewer than 450 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wider community"},{"word":"(=the community of which a small group is a part)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sports centre is available to both the university and the wider community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rural community"},{"word":"(=a community in a country area)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a need for better public transport for people in rural communities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a village community"}],"example":[{"en":"Outside the capital, most people live in village communities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farming community"}],"example":[{"en":"a small farming community of about 1,000 inhabitants"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mining community"}],"example":[{"en":"She was brought up in a small mining community in North Wales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close/close-knit/tight-knit community"},{"word":"(=where all the people know each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"I live in a close-knit community where there's lots of support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thriving community"},{"word":"(=a community which is successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the past the village was a thriving community with a number of shops."}]}]},"SECTION2: community + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a community centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"community center (AmE)"},{"word":"(=where people can go for social events, classes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"A community centre is the ideal place for local residents to get together to discuss crime prevention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a community group"}],"example":[{"en":"Community groups do not have enough say over what is built in their neighbourhoods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a community leader"}],"example":[{"en":"Community leaders meet regularly to discuss local problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community services"},{"word":"(=providing schools, health facilities, roads etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some tax goes towards paying for your community services."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community relations"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor community relations are more common in urban areas than in the rest of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community spirit"},{"word":"(=wanting to give friendship and support to other people who live in the same community)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is great community spirit in the village where I live."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community care"},{"word":"(=care for the sick, the old etc in their community rather than in hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several voluntary organizations are involved in providing community care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community education"}],"example":[{"en":"Community education includes classes, workshops, and summer schools."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member of a community"}],"example":[{"en":"It's good to feel that you are a member of a community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pillar of the community"},{"word":"(=a well respected and active member of a community)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor was regarded as a pillar of the local community."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + community":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the business/scientific/academic etc community"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea has received intense interest from the business community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Jewish/Christian/Muslim etc community"}],"example":[{"en":"The mosque serves the local Muslim community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a religious community"},{"word":"(=people with a particular religion, who often keep themselves separate from society)"}],"example":[{"en":"The buildings belong to a strict religious community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the black/white/Asian etc community"}],"example":[{"en":"The city has a large Asian community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic community"},{"word":"(=people of a particular race, usually one that is not white or not the majority in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most members of ethnic communities in Britain were born here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gay community"},{"word":"(=people who are homosexual)"}],"example":[{"en":"This part of the city has a large gay community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority community"},{"word":"(=people whose race, religion etc is different from most of the other people in the country)"}],"example":[{"en":"There should be better provision for the needs of minority communities."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) communities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who live in the same area, town etc","zh":"〔同住一地的人所构成的〕社区"},"example":[{"en":"The new arts centre will serve the whole community.","zh":"这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096858.opus"}]},{"en":"[community education](bold) programmes","zh":"社区教育计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691194.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[community relations/affairs/needs etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We meet once a month to discuss community problems.","zh":"我们一个月碰头一次讨论社区问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096861.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[community groups/leaders etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Community leaders met to discuss the proposed golf course.","zh":"社区领袖开会讨论拟建高尔夫球场一事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[community spirit](bold)(=the desire to be friendly with and help other people who live in the same community)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race etc","zh":"〔由有着相同兴趣、宗教信仰等的人构成的〕群体，团体"},"example":[{"en":"different [ethnic communities](bold)","zh":"不同的民族群体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096875.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the gay/black/Asian etc community](bold)","example":[{"en":"the gay community in San Francisco","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691207.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the business/academic/scientific etc community](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the community"}],"definition":{"en":"society and the people in it","zh":"社会；公众"},"example":[{"en":"The trend is towards reintegrating mentally ill people into the community.","zh":"目前的趋势是将精神病人重新融入社会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the international community](bold)(=all the countries of the world)","example":[{"en":"The president appealed to the international community for aid for the flood victims.","zh":"总统呼吁国际社会向水灾灾民提供援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sense of community"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you belong to a community","zh":"社区[团体]归属感"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of plants or animals that live in the same environment","zh":"〔动植物的〕群落"},"example":[{"en":"Communities of otters are slowly returning to British rivers.","zh":"水獭群慢慢地回到英国的河流里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001096895.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11342,"headword":"commute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmjuːt","audio_file":"bre_commute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈmjuːt","audio_file":"ame_commute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly travel a long distance to get to work","zh":"长途上下班，通勤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to/from/between","example":[{"en":"Jim commutes to Manhattan every day.","zh":"吉姆每天长途乘车到曼哈顿上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874515.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"commute a sentence (to sth)"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the punishment given to a criminal to one that is less severe","zh":"减刑（到 …）"},"example":[{"en":"Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years.","zh":"鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874522.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"commute sth for/into sth"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange one thing, especially one kind of payment, for another","zh":"把某物改换为另一物〔尤指支付方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"He commuted his pension for a lump sum.","zh":"他把退休金改为一次性领取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874527.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11345,"headword":"commute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_commute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_commute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the journey to work every day","zh":"每天上班的路程"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"My morning commute takes 45 minutes.","zh":"我早上上班路程要花45分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874537.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11346,"headword":"commuter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈmjuːtə","audio_file":"bre_commuter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_commuter.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: commuter + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a commuter train/plane"},{"word":"(=a train or plane that people use to travel to work in a city)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several commuter trains were delayed because of the bad weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commuter traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"The new measures are aimed at reducing commuter traffic into the capital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commuter service"}],"example":[{"en":"More money is needed to improve commuter services in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commuter town/village"},{"word":"(=that a lot of people leave each day to travel to work)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a commuter town about 40 miles from London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commuter line"},{"word":"(=a railway line that commuters use)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a fast and reliable commuter line across Kent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commuter route"},{"word":"(=a road or railway line that commuters use)"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + commuter":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a daily commuter"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of daily commuters pour into the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular commuter"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a regular commuter between Cambridge and London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-distance commuter"}],"example":[{"en":"The fare increases will be bad news for long-distance commuters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suburban commuter"}],"example":[{"en":"The majority of suburban commuters were unable to get to New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a morning commuter"}],"example":[{"en":"By 7:30 the roads are jammed with the usual morning commuters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail commuter"},{"word":"(=a commuter who travels by train)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rail commuters face severe delays because of engineering works."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who travels a long distance to work every day","zh":"每天长途上班的人，通勤者"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11351,"headword":"compact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpækt, ˈkɒmpækt","audio_file":"bre_ld44compact.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpækt","audio_file":"ame_ld44compact.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[compactly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[compactness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"small, but arranged so that everything fits neatly into the space available – used to show approval","zh":"小巧便携的〔含褒义〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","example":[{"en":"The compact design of the machine allows it to be stored easily.","zh":"这台机器的设计小巧灵便，易于存放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690917.opus"}]},{"en":"The students’ rooms were compact, with a desk, bed, and closet built in.","zh":"学生的房间很小巧，配有一张书桌、一张床和一个壁橱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874574.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"packed or put together firmly and closely","zh":"紧密的；密集的"},"example":[{"en":"The bushes grew in a compact mass.","zh":"灌木长成茂密的一片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874582.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"small, but solid and strong","zh":"矮小结实的，敦实的"},"example":[{"en":"a short compact-looking man","zh":"个子矮小、看上去很敦实的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874586.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11352,"headword":"compact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpækt","audio_file":"bre_compact_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3compact2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small flat container with a mirror, containing powder for a woman’s face","zh":"〔化妆用的有镜〕粉饼盒"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a compact camera","zh":"袖珍照相机"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small car","zh":"小型汽车"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement between countries or people","zh":"〔国与国、人与人之间的〕协定"},"example":[{"en":"A compact was negotiated between the company and the union.","zh":"公司和工会商定了一份协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691228.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11353,"headword":"compact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpækt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecompact1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpækt","audio_file":"ame_l3compact3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to press something together so that it becomes smaller or more solid","zh":"压紧，压实"},"example":[{"en":"compacted earth","zh":"压实的土壤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11358,"headword":"companion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpænjən","audio_file":"bre_companion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpænjən","audio_file":"ame_companion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a constant/inseparable companion"},{"word":"(=someone you spend most or all of the time with)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two boys became constant companions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close companion"}],"example":[{"en":"At school, we were close companions for several years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travelling companion"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a traveling companion (AmE)"},{"word":"(=someone you travel somewhere with)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew that Dave would be a good travelling companion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dinner/dining companion"},{"word":"(=someone you have dinner with)"}],"example":[{"en":"We saw him in the restaurant with a very attractive dinner companion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a female/male companion"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know who his female companion was?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/perfect/wonderful companion"}],"example":[{"en":"For older people a pet cat can be a very good companion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drinking companion"},{"word":"(=someone you go out with to drink alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"George was out again with his drinking companions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifelong companion"},{"word":"(=someone who lives or spends time with someone throughout their life)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucinda was her best friend and lifelong companion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boon companion"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=a very close friend)"}],"example":[{"en":"Charles arrived at the house, together with his boon companion Herbert."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone you spend a lot of time with, especially a friend","zh":"伴侣，同伴"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [friend](->friend) 1","example":[{"en":"For ten years he had been her [constant companion](bold).","zh":"十年来他一直陪伴她左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690923.opus"}]},{"en":"His dog became his [closest companion](bold).","zh":"他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874647.opus"}]},{"en":"a [travelling companion](bold)","zh":"旅伴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690930.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dinner/drinking companion](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of a pair of things that go together or can be used together","zh":"成对物品中的一件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This book is a companion to Professor Farrer’s first work.","zh":"这本书是法勒教授第一部作品的姊妹篇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874656.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[companion volume/piece etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ‘Encyclopedia of Gardening’ is a companion volume to the ‘Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers’.","zh":"《园艺百科》和《植物花卉百科》是姊妹篇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690937.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used in the titles of books about a particular subject","zh":"手册，指南〔用于书名〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘A Companion to Japanese Literature’","zh":"《日本文学指南》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690938.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a woman, who is paid to live or travel with an older person","zh":"陪护〔指受雇陪老人一起生活或旅行的人，尤为女子〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11363,"headword":"company","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌmpəni","audio_file":"bre_company0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌmpəni","audio_file":"ame_company.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"company"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that makes or sells something, or provides a service"},"example":[{"en":"big oil companies"},{"en":"telephone companies"},{"en":"He runs a software company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firm"}],"definition":{"en":"a company, especially one that provides a service rather than producing goods"},"example":[{"en":"a law firm"},{"en":"a firm of accountants"},{"en":"a security firm"}]},{"label":[{"word":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"a company – often used when talking about a company that employs only a small number of people"},"example":[{"en":"She set up her own catering business."},{"en":"small businesses"},{"en":"a family business"}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporation"}],"definition":{"en":"a large company that often includes several smaller companies"},"example":[{"en":"IBM is one of the biggest corporations in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"multinational"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large company with offices in many different countries"},"example":[{"en":"American multinationals are establishing research and development facilities across the developing world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conglomerate"},{"pronunciation":"/kənˈɡlɒmərət/ US /-ˈɡlɑː-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large company that consists of several different companies which have joined together"},"example":[{"en":"The company was taken over by a German media conglomerate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"giant"}],"definition":{"en":"a word used mainly by newspapers for a very large company"},"example":[{"en":"Their clients include the retail giant, Wal-Mart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subsidiary"}],"definition":{"en":"a company that is owned by a larger company"},"example":[{"en":"The company runs its New York operations through a US subsidiary."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + company ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a computer/phone/oil etc company"}],"example":[{"en":"an international oil company"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a manufacturing/shipping/publishing etc company"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m working for a printing company at the moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/big company"}],"example":[{"en":"She has a senior position in a large manufacturing company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small company"}],"example":[{"en":"His father is the director of a small company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international company"},{"word":"(=with offices in different countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"She works for a major international company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multinational company"},{"word":"(=with offices in many countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Within ten years the business grew into a huge multinational company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private company"},{"word":"(=not owned by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many tiny private companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state-owned company"},{"word":"(=owned by the government)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public/listed company"},{"word":"(=offering its shares for sale on the stock exchange)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a limited company"},{"word":"(=one whose owners only have to pay a limited amount if it gets into debt)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subsidiary company"},{"word":"(=owned or controlled by a larger company)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the parent company"},{"word":"(=the one that owns or controls a smaller one)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local company"}],"example":[{"en":"The new development will bring more business to local companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reputable company"},{"word":"(=with a good reputation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Choose a reputable building company to do the work."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work for a company"}],"example":[{"en":"How long have you been working for your present company?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a company"},{"word":"(=become an employee)"}],"example":[{"en":"I joined the company ten years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run/manage a company"}],"example":[{"en":"Nick runs a property company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set up/start/form a company"}],"example":[{"en":"Two years later he started his own software company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"found/establish a company"}],"example":[{"en":"The company was founded in 1993 by William J. Nutt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take over a company"},{"word":"(=buy it and run it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company was taken over by the management in a £32.5 million deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company grows/expands"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has expanded year on year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company goes bankrupt/goes out of business"},{"word":"(=stops doing business after losing too much money)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company fails"},{"word":"(=goes bankrupt)"}],"example":[{"en":"His audio equipment company failed in the mid 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company goes bust"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=goes bankrupt)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company goes to the wall"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=goes bankrupt)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company goes into liquidation"},{"word":"(=is closed and sold in order to pay its debts)"}]}]},"SECTION3: company + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"company policy"}],"example":[{"en":"It is not company policy to give that information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company director/executive"}],"example":[{"en":"He earns a huge amount of money as a senior company executive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company car"},{"word":"(=that your company gives you to use)"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enjoy sb’s company"}],"example":[{"en":"Steve was fun and she clearly enjoyed his company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sb company"},{"word":"(=be with someone so that they do not feel lonely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum was out so I stayed at home to keep my younger sister company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have some company"},{"word":"(=not be alone)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Come in,’ she said, pleased to have some company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/want company"}],"example":[{"en":"Children need the company of other kids their age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be good/pleasant company"},{"word":"(=be a cheerful person who is enjoyable to be with)"}],"example":[{"en":"I always liked seeing Rob – he was such good company."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) companies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a business organization that makes or sells goods or services","zh":"公司"},"synonym":["business","firm"],"example":[{"en":"Which company do you work for?","zh":"你在哪家公司上班？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691237.opus"}]},{"en":"I called the phone company about the bill.","zh":"我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939789.opus"}]},{"en":"The company was set up just after the war.","zh":"这家公司是战后不久成立的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939780.opus"}]},{"en":"The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase.","zh":"公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939804.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [company](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The company [makes](bold) machine parts."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The company [make](bold) machine parts."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"other people"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are with other people and not alone","zh":"陪伴，做伴"},"example":[{"en":"The two men [enjoy](bold) each other’s [company](bold).","zh":"这两个人喜欢在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097027.opus"}]},{"en":"Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I thought I’d go over and [keep](bold) her [company](bold)(=be with her so that she doesn’t feel lonely).","zh":"丽塔的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想过去给她做伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097030.opus"}]},{"en":"Come over for dinner – I [could use the company](bold)(=would like to be with other people).","zh":"过来吃饭吧，我也好有个伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691264.opus"}]},{"en":"James [is good company](bold)(=is a cheerful person who is enjoyable to be with).","zh":"詹姆斯是个好伙伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691269.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as company","example":[{"en":"Bessie was glad to have the dog as company.","zh":"贝茜很高兴有这只狗为伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097036.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s company (=with someone)","example":[{"en":"I felt nervous in the company of such an important man.","zh":"和这么一个重要人物在一起我感到很不自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691274.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in company with sb (=together with another person or group)","example":[{"en":"He’s performing in company with saxophonist Ernie Watts.","zh":"他在和萨克斯管演奏家厄尼•沃茨一起演奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097044.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"guests"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are visiting you in your home","zh":"客人"},"example":[{"en":"It looks like the Hammills [have company](bold).","zh":"哈米尔家好像有客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097053.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re [expecting company](bold) this evening.","zh":"今晚我们有客人要来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097057.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"friends"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"your friends or the group of people you spend time with","zh":"同伴，伙伴"},"example":[{"en":"People judge you by [the company](bold) you [keep](bold)(=the people you spend time with).","zh":"人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你的为人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097070.opus"}]},{"en":"Things began to go wrong when he got into [bad company](bold).","zh":"他交上坏朋友之后问题就来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691286.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"performers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of actors, dancers, or singers who work together","zh":"剧团，歌舞团体"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [actor](->actor)","example":[{"en":"a [theatre company](bold)","zh":"剧团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691294.opus"}]},{"en":"a [touring company](bold)","zh":"巡演剧团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691297.opus"}]},{"en":"the Kirov Ballet Company","zh":"基洛夫芭蕾舞团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097087.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in good company"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who has made a mistake that they should not be embarrassed because some important or respected people have made the same mistake","zh":"一些大人物也这样〔用于安慰犯了错误的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you can’t program the video recorder, you’re in good company.","zh":"你不会预设录像机又怎么啦，不会的又不是就你一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691300.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"GROUP"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are together in the same place, often for a particular purpose or for social reasons","zh":"〔为某种目的或社交原因而聚集在一起的〕一群人"},"example":[{"en":"He glanced around at the [assembled company](bold).","zh":"他向聚集的人群扫了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097098.opus"}]},{"en":"Some jokes are just not appropriate to tell [in mixed company](bold)(=in a group of both men and women).","zh":"在有男有女的众人面前，有些玩笑就不适合开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691306.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in company (=when surrounded by other people, especially at a social occasion)","example":[{"en":"Parents should teach their children how to behave in company.","zh":"父母应当教导孩子怎样在别人面前举止得体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097102.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb and company"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a person’s name to mean that person and their friends","zh":"某人一伙儿"},"example":[{"en":"This has not stopped Senator Biden and company from trying to make it an issue in the election.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097109.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of about 120 soldiers who are usually part of a larger group","zh":"连（队）"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"two’s company, three’s a crowd"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that two people would rather be alone together than have other people with them","zh":"两人为伴，三人不欢〔用来表示宁可只有两个人而不要更多的人加入他们〕"},"example":[{"en":"[part company](bold) at → [part](->part) 2 sense 4 [present company excepted](bold) at → [present](->present) 1 sense 6"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11370,"headword":"comparable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_comparable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_comparable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[comparability](bold) /ˌkɒmp/ US /ˌkɑːm-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"similar to something else in size, number, quality etc, so that you can make a comparison","zh":"〔在大小、数量、质量等方面〕类似的，相当的，可相比的"},"related":["compare","comparison"],"example":[{"en":"A car of [comparable size](bold) would cost far more abroad.","zh":"同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[comparable figures/data/results](bold)","example":[{"en":"comparable figures for the same period of time last year","zh":"去年同期的可比数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690956.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/to","example":[{"en":"Pluto is [comparable in size](bold) to the Moon.","zh":"冥王星的大小和月球差不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00174.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"being equally important, good, bad etc","zh":"〔重要性、好坏等〕同等的，可相提并论的"},"antonym":["incomparable"],"example":[{"en":"These two artists just aren’t comparable.","zh":"这两位艺术家不可同日而语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874754.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/to","example":[{"en":"His poetry is hardly comparable with Shakespeare’s.","zh":"他的诗远不能与莎士比亚的诗相提并论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874757.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11372,"headword":"comparative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpærətɪv","audio_file":"bre_comparative_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpærətɪv","audio_file":"ame_comparative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"comparative comfort/freedom/wealth etc"}],"definition":{"en":"comfort, freedom, wealth etc that is quite good when compared to how comfortable, free, or rich etc something or someone else is","zh":"相对的舒适/自由/富裕等"},"synonym":["relative"],"example":[{"en":"After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparative comfort.","zh":"他穷了一辈子，最后几年还算过得比较舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000349.opus"}]},{"en":"She didn’t want to leave the [comparative safety](bold) of the shelter.","zh":"她不愿离开相对来说还算安全的掩蔽处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690962.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"comparative study/analysis etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a study etc that involves comparing something to something else","zh":"比较研究/分析等"},"example":[{"en":"a comparative study of the US and British steel industries","zh":"对美国和英国钢铁工业的比较研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874795.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"comparative beginner/newcomer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not really a beginner etc, but who seems to be one when compared to other people who have lived or worked somewhere for a long time","zh":"相对的初学者/新来者等"},"example":[{"en":"After living here five years, we’re still considered comparative newcomers.","zh":"我们在这里生活了五年，可是与别人相比我们仍被视为新来者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874790.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"comparative figures/data"}],"definition":{"en":"comparative figures etc are similar to other figures, so that you can make a comparison","zh":"比较数据/资料"},"example":[{"en":"Comparative figures for last year clearly show how sales have declined.","zh":"去年的比较数据明确显示出销售的下降情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690970.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the comparative form of an adjective or adverb shows an increase in size, quality, degree etc when it is considered in relation to something else. For example, ‘bigger’ is the comparative form of ‘big’, and ‘more slowly’ is the comparative form of ‘slowly’.","zh":"比较级的〔指形容词或副词的比较级形式，如bigger是big的比较级，more slowly是slowly的比较级〕"},"related":["superlative"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11377,"headword":"comparative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_comparative_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_comparative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the comparative"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of an adjective or adverb that shows an increase in size, degree etc when something is considered in relation to something else. For example, ‘bigger’ is the comparative of ‘big’, and ‘more slowly’ is the comparative of ‘slowly’.","zh":"〔形容词或副词的〕比较级形式〔如bigger是big的比较级，more slowly是slowly的比较级〕"},"related":["the superlative"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11379,"headword":"comparatively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpærətəvli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomparatively.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpærətəvli","audio_file":"ame_comparatively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as compared to something else or to a previous state","zh":"相对地；比较地"},"synonym":["relatively"],"example":[{"en":"a [comparatively small](bold) number of people","zh":"相对较少的人数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690973.opus"}]},{"en":"[Comparatively few](bold) books have been written on the subject.","zh":"有关这方面的书相对较少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690977.opus"}]},{"en":"Crime on the island is [comparatively rare](bold).","zh":"这个岛上犯罪活动相对较少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690980.opus"}]},{"en":"[Comparatively speaking](bold), this part of the coast is still unspoiled.","zh":"相对而言，这一段海岸尚未遭到破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874820.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11380,"headword":"compare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpeə","audio_file":"bre_compare_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈper","audio_file":"ame_compare1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"compare"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider two or more things or people, in order to show how they are similar or different"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists compared the results of both experiments."},{"en":"The woman’s body was identified by comparing her teeth with dental records."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/draw a comparison"}],"definition":{"en":"to compare two or more things or people and say how they are similar"},"example":[{"en":"In her article, she makes a comparison between people’s lives now and 50 years ago."},{"en":"It is possible to draw a comparison between  the two poets’ work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw an analogy"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that two situations are similar – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Some people have attempted to draw an analogy between America’s invasion of Iraq  and the war in Vietnam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a parallel"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that some features of things are similar, especially things that are actually very different – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"He draws a parallel between football and religion."},{"en":"Parallels can be drawn between her work and that of Picasso."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contrast"}],"definition":{"en":"to compare two things, situations etc, in order to show how they are different from each other"},"example":[{"en":"In her novel she contrasts the lives of two families in very different circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/draw a distinction between"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you think two things are very different"},"example":[{"en":"The author draws a distinction between allowing death to occur, and causing it."},{"en":"It is important to make a distinction between people’s fears about crime and the amount of crime that really happens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"measure sb/sth against sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to compare two people or things, in order to judge which is better, bigger etc"},"example":[{"en":"As a young actress, she was nervous of being measured against her famous father."},{"en":"Murray’s progress is often measured against that of Nadal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider two or more things or people, in order to show how they are similar or different","zh":"比较；对比"},"related":["comparison"],"example":[{"en":"The report compares the different types of home computer available.","zh":"这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"compare sth/sb with sth/sb","example":[{"en":"The police compared the suspect’s fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.","zh":"警方把嫌疑人的指纹和在犯罪现场发现的指纹作了对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097156.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"compare sth/sb to sth/sb","example":[{"en":"Davies’ style of writing has been compared to Dickens’.","zh":"戴维斯在写作风格上被比作狄更斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691318.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[compare and contrast](bold)(=an expression used when telling students to write about the things that are similar or different in works of literature or art)","example":[{"en":"Compare and contrast the main characters of these two novels.","zh":"将这两本小说中的主人公进行比较对照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"compared to/with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when considering the size, quality, or amount of something in relation to something similar","zh":"〔尺寸、质量或数量〕与 …相比"},"example":[{"en":"a 20% reduction in burglary compared with last year","zh":"与去年相比入室盗窃案发率20%的下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097165.opus"}]},{"en":"Compared to our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.","zh":"和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097164.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be better or worse than something else","zh":"相比较；可媲美"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[compare (favourably/unfavourably) with sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The quality of English wines can now compare with wines from Germany.","zh":"现在英格兰葡萄酒的质量可以和德国的葡萄酒相媲美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691322.opus"}]},{"en":"How does life in Britain compare with life in the States?","zh":"英国的生活和美国相比怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097188.opus"}]},{"en":"The imported fabric is 30% cheaper and compares favourably (=is as good) in quality.","zh":"进口织物价格要便宜30%，质量也相当不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691323.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth doesn’t/can’t compare (with sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does not compare with something else, it is not as good, large etc","zh":"某事物不能（和某事物）相比"},"example":[{"en":"The rides at the fair just can’t compare with the rides at Disneyland.","zh":"游乐场的游乐设施根本不能和迪士尼乐园里的相比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691327.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"compare notes (with sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone in order to find out if their experience of something is the same as yours","zh":"（和某人）交换意见"},"example":[{"en":"Leading scientists got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.","zh":"顶尖科学家会聚巴黎，就最新的研究交换意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001097196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11384,"headword":"compare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_compare_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_compare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"beyond/without compare"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that is beyond compare is the best of its kind","zh":"无可比拟，无与伦比"},"example":[{"en":"a beauty and an elegance beyond compare","zh":"无与伦比的美丽与优雅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098156.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11386,"headword":"comparison","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpærəsən","audio_file":"bre_comparison0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpærəsən","audio_file":"ame_comparison.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a comparison"},{"word":"(=compare people or things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Using the Internet is an easy way to make comparisons between prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a comparison"},{"word":"(=say in what way people or things are similar)"}],"example":[{"en":"People have drawn comparisons between this movie and those of Quentin Tarantino."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a comparison"}],"example":[{"en":"The test can be used to provide a comparison of a child's language development with that of other children."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + comparison":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a direct comparison"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t really make a direct comparison between the the two schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interesting comparison"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition provides an interesting comparison of the artists’ works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a valid/useful/meaningful  comparison"},{"word":"(=a reasonable one, based on sensible information)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is not enough data for a valid comparison to be made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fair/unfair comparison"}],"example":[{"en":"A fair comparison between the two firms is extremely difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a favourable/unfavourable comparison"},{"word":"(=in which one thing or person is judged to be better/worse than another)"}],"example":[{"en":"My family was always making unfavourable comparisons between me and my older brother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed comparison"}],"example":[{"en":"Students had to write a detailed comparison of the two texts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price comparison"}],"example":[{"en":"A price comparison shopping site was launched last month."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"comparing"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of comparing two or more people or things","zh":"比较"},"related":["compare","comparative"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Comparison with his previous movies shows how Lee has developed as a director.","zh":"和先前的影片进行比较，可以看到李作为一名导演的成长过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098173.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in comparison (with/to sth)","example":[{"en":"In comparison to other recent video games, this one isn’t very exciting.","zh":"和其他最新的电子游戏相比，这个游戏不太刺激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691332.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a loud friendly man. In comparison, his brother was rather shy.","zh":"他是个热情的大嗓门儿，相比之下他弟弟就有些腼腆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691333.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by comparison (with sth)","example":[{"en":"By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.","zh":"和其他欧洲国家相比，英国的汽车价格非常高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691336.opus"}]},{"en":"After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.","zh":"在热带气候里生活了几个月之后，西班牙相比之下好像还算凉爽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691337.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for comparison (with sth)","example":[{"en":"These figures are provided for comparison with the results of previous studies.","zh":"提供这些数据是用来和先前的研究结果进行比较。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691340.opus"}]},{"en":"He showed us the original text for comparison.","zh":"他给我们看了原稿以作比较。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691341.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her paintings [invite comparison](bold) with those of the early Impressionists (=they remind you of them).","zh":"她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098189.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stand/bear comparison](bold)(=is as good as someone or something else)","example":[{"en":"Irving’s work bears comparison with the best of the modern novelists.","zh":"欧文的作品堪与现代小说家的最优秀作品媲美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098197.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on comparison [BrE](bold) (=after you have compared two things to see if they are similar or different)","example":[{"en":"On comparison, the Renault was the more reliable of the two cars.","zh":"经比较，这两种车当中雷诺的性能更可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"judgment"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement or examination of how similar or different two people or things are","zh":"比较；比较报告"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a comparison of pollution levels in Chicago and Detroit","zh":"芝加哥和底特律污染程度的比较","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098206.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The article [makes](bold) a [comparison](bold) between the two poems.","zh":"这篇文章把这两首诗作了比较。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098209.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often use [draw a comparison](bold)  rather than [make a comparison](bold) , as it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"The writer [draws a comparison](bold) between the 1950s and the present day."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be like sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that someone or something is like someone or something else","zh":"比拟，认为相似"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[(make/draw) a comparison between sb/sth](bold)(=show the similarities between two people or things)","example":[{"en":"The writer draws comparisons between the two presidents.","zh":"这位作家比较了两位总统的相似之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098226.opus"}]},{"en":"You can’t make a comparison between American and Japanese schools – they’re too different.","zh":"美国和日本的学校没法比较，它们太不一样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098222.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there’s no comparison"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that someone or something is much better than someone or something else","zh":"不能相比〔用来表示某人或某物比另一人或物好得多〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There’s just no comparison between canned vegetables and fresh ones.","zh":"罐装蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜根本没法比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a word used in grammar meaning the way an adverb or adjective changes its form to show whether it is comparative or superlative","zh":"〔副词或形容词的〕比较（变化）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11389,"headword":"compartment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpɑːtmənt","audio_file":"bre_compartment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_compartment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a smaller enclosed space inside something larger","zh":"隔层；分隔间"},"example":[{"en":"The bag is divided into [separate compartments](bold).","zh":"这个包有一些独立的隔层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690986.opus"}]},{"en":"[engine compartment](bold)","zh":"发动机室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690993.opus"}]},{"en":"She kept the money hidden in a secret compartment in her briefcase.","zh":"她把钱藏在公文包的暗层里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091557.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [glove compartment](->glove compartment)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the separate areas into which a plane, ship, or train is divided","zh":"〔飞机、轮船或火车上的〕隔间，舱"},"example":[{"en":"a [first-class compartment](bold)","zh":"头等舱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874831.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11391,"headword":"compass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌmpəs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecompass.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌmpəs","audio_file":"ame_compass.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the points of the compass/compass points"},{"word":"(=the marks that show you north, south, east etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was teaching the children the points of the compass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a map and compass"}],"example":[{"en":"Always take a map and compass with you in the mountains."}]}]},"SECTION2: compass + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the compass needle"},{"word":"(=the long piece of metal that moves to show north)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compass bearing/reading"},{"word":"(=a direction shown by a compass)"}],"example":[{"en":"We took a compass bearing to ensure we were walking in the right direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compass error"}],"example":[{"en":"Their ship had sailed off course due to compass errors."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a compass"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the  kids were learning how to use a map and compass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a compass"},{"word":"(=adjust it so that the needle and the north mark are in line with each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wait until the needle settles, then set the compass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compass shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our compass showed that we should bear right."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an instrument that shows directions and has a needle that always points north","zh":"指南针，罗盘"},"image":{"image_file":"compass.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a map and compass","zh":"地图和指南针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691362.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[compass points/points of the compass](bold)(=the marks on a compass that show you north, south, east, west etc)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [compasses](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a V-shaped instrument with one sharp point and a pen or pencil at the other end, used for drawing circles or measuring distances on maps","zh":"圆规，两脚规"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the area or range of subjects that someone is responsible for or that is discussed in a book","zh":"〔某人负责或书中论述的〕范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Within the brief compass of a single page, the author covers most of the major points.","zh":"在短短一页的篇幅中，作者涵盖了大部分要点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098277.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11392,"headword":"compassion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpæʃən","audio_file":"bre_compassion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpæʃən","audio_file":"ame_compassion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of sympathy for someone who is suffering, and a desire to help them","zh":"怜悯；同情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"compassion for the sick","zh":"对病人的同情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874875.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feel/show/have compassion](bold)","example":[{"en":"Did he feel any compassion for the victim of his crime?","zh":"他对自己罪行的受害者是否感到同情？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691004.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with compassion","example":[{"en":"Lieberman explores this sensitive topic with compassion.","zh":"利伯曼以同情的态度来探讨这个敏感的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691007.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I was shocked by the doctor’s [lack of compassion](bold).","zh":"我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790056.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11394,"headword":"compassionate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpæʃənət","audio_file":"bre_compassionate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpæʃənət","audio_file":"ame_compassionate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[compassionately](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling sympathy for people who are suffering","zh":"充满同情心的，怜悯的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sympathetic](->sympathetic)","example":[{"en":"a caring compassionate man","zh":"有同情心并关爱他人的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874891.opus"}]},{"en":"I allowed him to go home [on compassionate grounds](bold).","zh":"我出于同情让他回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874892.opus"}]},{"en":"One measure of a civilized and compassionate society is how well it treats its prison population.","zh":"衡量一个文明和有同情心的社会的尺度之一，就是看它如何对待囚犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091558.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11399,"headword":"compatible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpætəbəl","audio_file":"bre_compatible_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpætəbəl","audio_file":"ame_compatible1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two pieces of computer equipment of software are compatible, they can be used together, especially when they are made by different companies"},"related":["compatibility"],"example":[{"en":"Will the software on my PC be compatible with a Mac?","zh":"我个人计算机上的软件与苹果机兼容吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00175.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to exist or be used together without causing problems","zh":"可共存的，可兼用的"},"related":["compatibility"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Stephen’s political views often weren’t compatible with her own.","zh":"斯蒂芬的政治观点经常和她自己的观点无法相容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"two people that are compatible are able to have a good relationship because they have similar opinions or interests","zh":"〔因为观点或兴趣相同而〕关系好的，和睦相处的"},"related":["compatibility"],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that two people are [(just) right for each other](bold) , because [compatible](bold)  sounds rather formal:"},"example":[{"en":"On paper they seemed like the perfect couple, but maybe they [just](bold) weren't [right for each other](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11400,"headword":"compatible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_compatible_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_compatible1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of computer equipment or software that can be used in or with another piece of equipment, especially one made by a different company","zh":"计算机兼容设备[软件]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11402,"headword":"compel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpel","audio_file":"bre_compel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpel","audio_file":"ame_compel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [compelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [compelling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something","zh":"强迫，逼迫"},"related":["compulsion"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [force](->force) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"compel sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The law will compel employers to provide health insurance.","zh":"这项法律将强制雇主提供健康保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691383.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [felt compelled](bold) to resign because of the scandal.","zh":"因为这个丑闻，她感到必须辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691384.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people have a particular feeling or attitude","zh":"使发生；引起〔某种感情或态度〕"},"related":["compulsion"],"example":[{"en":"His performance [compelled](bold) the audience’s [attention](bold).","zh":"他的表演吸引了观众的注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098339.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11403,"headword":"compelling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpelɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecompelling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpelɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_compelling.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[compellingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"compelling reason/argument/case etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it","zh":"令人信服的理由/论点/论据等"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy had no compelling reason to go into town.","zh":"露西没有充分的理由去镇上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691016.opus"}]},{"en":"The court was presented with [compelling evidence](bold) that she’d murdered her husband.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691017.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention","zh":"极为有趣的；令人激动的；引人入胜的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [interesting](->interesting)","example":[{"en":"His life makes a [compelling story](bold).","zh":"他的一生是个引人入胜的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874939.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"compelling need/desire/urge (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong need, desire etc to do something, making you feel that you must do it","zh":"（做某事的）强烈需求/愿望/冲动"},"example":[{"en":"He felt a compelling need to tell someone about his idea.","zh":"他迫不及待地要把这一想法告诉别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691025.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11407,"headword":"compensate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpənseɪt","audio_file":"bre_compensate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_compensate.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Something [compensates for](bold)  something: Nothing can compensate for this loss.  \nDon’t say: [Nothing can compensate this loss.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [compensate](bold)  someone [for](bold)  something: We will compensate you for your expenses.  \nDon’t say: [We will compensate you your expenses.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace or balance the effect of something bad","zh":"弥补，补偿"},"example":[{"en":"Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate.","zh":"因为我左眼视力差，右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874970.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Her intelligence more than compensates for her lack of experience.","zh":"她才智过人，因此虽然经验不足，却也游刃有余。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874973.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [make up for](bold)  something rather than [compensate for](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"What she lacks in patience she [makes up for](bold) in determination."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay someone money because they have suffered injury, loss, or damage","zh":"赔偿，补偿"},"example":[{"en":"the government’s promise to compensate victims of the flood","zh":"政府对水灾灾民给予补偿的许诺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691026.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"compensate sb for sth","example":[{"en":"The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings.","zh":"公司将补偿工人的收入损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874981.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11408,"headword":"compensation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_compensation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_compensation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay sb compensation"}],"example":[{"en":"Passengers will be paid compensation if their baggage is lost or damaged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive compensation"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people have received compensation from the government for the loss of their homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be awarded compensation"},{"word":"(=be given it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many victims have been awarded compensation by the courts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim compensation"},{"word":"(=ask for it because you have a right to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can claim compensation for unfair dismissal from your job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek compensation"},{"word":"(=try to get it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Survivors of the rail disaster are seeking compensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand compensation"},{"word":"(=ask for it in an angry way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Political prisoners are demanding financial compensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight for compensation"},{"word":"(=try hard to get it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Alan, who hurt his back and hasn't worked since, is still fighting for compensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer compensation"}],"example":[{"en":"The health authority offered compensation to the families."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"financial compensation"}],"example":[{"en":"You may wish to claim financial compensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full compensation"},{"word":"(=fully covering the loss, damage etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Full compensation is only paid very rarely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"partial compensation"},{"word":"(=partly covering your loss, damage etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman received partial compensation of £5,000."}]}]},"SECTION3: compensation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a compensation claim"}],"example":[{"en":"He was seeking legal advice on a compensation claim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compensation payment"}],"example":[{"en":"UK farmers may be in line for compensation payments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compensation scheme"},{"word":"(=system for providing compensation)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a compensation scheme for radiation-linked diseases."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged","zh":"补偿费，赔偿金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"compensation for injuries at work","zh":"工伤补偿金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000874996.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She received compensation from the government for the damage caused to her property.","zh":"她得到了政府给她的财产损失补偿金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691031.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in compensation","example":[{"en":"The jury awarded Tyler $1.7 million in compensation.","zh":"陪审团判给泰勒170万美元的赔偿金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691034.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as compensation","example":[{"en":"The workers were given 30 days’ pay as compensation.","zh":"工人获得了30天的薪金作为补偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875002.opus"}]}]},{"en":"People who are wrongly arrested may be [paid compensation](bold).","zh":"被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875005.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[demand/seek/claim compensation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The parents are seeking compensation for birth defects caused by the drug.","zh":"这些父母在为此药所致的先天缺陷寻求赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[award/grant compensation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The court awarded Jamieson £30,000 compensation.","zh":"法院判给贾米森3万英镑赔偿金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes a bad situation better","zh":"〔对不佳境遇的〕补偿"},"example":[{"en":"One of the few compensations of losing my job was seeing more of my family.","zh":"失业鲜有好处，其中之一便是可以更多地和家人在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875017.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[by way of compensation](bold)(=in order to make a situation better)","example":[{"en":"By way of compensation he offered to take her out for a meal.","zh":"作为补偿，他提出带她出去吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875021.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone behaves in a particular way in order to replace something that is missing or to balance the bad effects of something","zh":"弥补，补偿〔指行为、举止等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Linda’s aggressiveness is just a compensation for her feelings of insecurity.","zh":"琳达的争强好胜只是为了掩饰她缺乏安全感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875028.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as compensation (for sth)","example":[{"en":"Lip-reading can act as compensation for loss of hearing.","zh":"唇读可以弥补听力丧失的缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875031.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the money someone is paid for doing their job","zh":"报酬，工资"},"synonym":["remuneration"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11411,"headword":"compete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpiːt","audio_file":"bre_compete0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpiːt","audio_file":"ame_compete.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Compete](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or groups do something that involves both or all of them: We were competing for her attention.  You can also say: We were competing with each other for her attention. I was competing with them for her attention."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"if one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or services rather than those available from another company or country","zh":"竞争"},"related":["competition","competitor","competitive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with/against","example":[{"en":"They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.","zh":"他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098385.opus"}]},{"en":"The Renault Clio competes against such cars as the Peugeot 206.","zh":"雷诺克里奥和标致206之类的汽车竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.","zh":"圣诞节期间，商店之间要争抢顾客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The company must be able to compete in the international marketplace.","zh":"这家公司必须能够在国际市场上竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691410.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"compete to do sth","example":[{"en":"Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.","zh":"几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[can’t compete (with sth)](bold)(=be unable to be more successful)","example":[{"en":"Small independent bookstores simply can’t compete with the big national chains.","zh":"小规模的独立书店怎样也竞争不过大型的全国连锁书店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to gain something and stop someone else from having it or having as much of it","zh":"争夺，竞争"},"related":["competition","competitive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She and her sister are always competing for attention.","zh":"她和姐姐老是争宠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098388.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"I had to compete against 19 other people for the job.","zh":"我得和另外19个人竞争这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"As a stepmother, don’t even try to compete with the children’s mother for their love.","zh":"做继母的根本别想和孩子的母亲争夺他们的爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a competition"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in a competition or sports event","zh":"参加比赛"},"related":["competitor"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [participate](->participate)","example":[{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"How many runners will be competing in the marathon?","zh":"会有多少人参加这次马拉松比赛？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098404.opus"}]},{"en":"Professional athletes may now compete at the Olympics.","zh":"职业运动员现在也可以参加奥运会的比赛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691425.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"He’ll be competing against the world’s best.","zh":"他将和世界上最优秀的人才展开较量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691428.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth can’t compete with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be as interesting, attractive etc as someone or something else","zh":"某人/某物敌不过某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Melinda was plain and knew she couldn’t compete with her sister where boys were concerned.","zh":"梅琳达相貌平平，她知道在吸引男孩子这方面是比不过姐姐的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001098409.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11413,"headword":"competence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpətəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41competence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_competence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have competence"}],"example":[{"en":"Older people often feel that they don't have any competence with computers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demonstrate/show competence"}],"example":[{"en":"Students have to demonstrate competence in maths and science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acquire/achieve/gain/develop competence"}],"example":[{"en":"First you have to acquire competence in methods of research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack competence"}],"example":[{"en":"Some staff members lacked the competence to deal with technical problems."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"professional competence"}],"example":[{"en":"The courses will improve the skills and professional competence of the staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical/linguistic/managerial etc competence"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many careers that require a high degree of linguistic competence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social competence"}],"example":[{"en":"The first years of life are very important in a child's growth toward social competence."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a level/standard/degree of competence"}],"example":[{"en":"The trainees are expected to acquire a basic level of competence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [compe·ten·cy](bold) /-tənsi/ )"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to do something well","zh":"能力，胜任"},"antonym":["incompetence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Students will gain competence in a wide range of skills.","zh":"学生们将掌握多种技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691434.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He questioned the competence of the government.","zh":"他质疑政府的执政能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691437.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[professional/linguistic/technical etc competence](bold)","example":[{"en":"Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.","zh":"医生必须不断更新知识，以保持自己的专业能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691440.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the legal power of a court of law to hear and judge something in court, or of a government to do something","zh":"〔法院或政府的〕权限，管辖权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be within the competence of sth","example":[{"en":"Many legal issues are within the competence of individual states rather than the federal government.","zh":"许多法律事务属于各州的权限范围，联邦政府无权干预。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691444.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [competency](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a skill needed to do a particular job","zh":"〔做某种工作所必需的〕技能"},"example":[{"en":"Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence.","zh":"大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099266.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11414,"headword":"competent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpɪtənt","audio_file":"bre_competent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_competent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[competently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having enough skill or knowledge to do something to a satisfactory standard","zh":"合格的，能干的，胜任的"},"antonym":["incompetent"],"example":[{"en":"A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem.","zh":"一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691053.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[very/highly/extremely competent](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s a highly competent linguist.","zh":"她是一位学术水平很高的语言学家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875077.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"competent to do sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t feel competent to give an opinion at the moment.","zh":"我目前还没有足够的把握来发表看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875080.opus"}]},{"en":"He is the only party leader competent enough to govern this country.","zh":"他是唯一有能力管理这个国家的政党领导人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691058.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"satisfactory but not especially good","zh":"合格的，过得去的〔但不见得特别好〕"},"example":[{"en":"The workmen did a [competent job](bold).","zh":"这些工人活儿干得还不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875084.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"having normal mental abilities","zh":"精神正常的；智力无缺陷的"},"example":[{"en":"We believe the patient was not [mentally competent](bold).","zh":"我们认为该病人精神不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691066.opus"}]},{"en":"A psychiatrist said McKibben was [competent to stand trial](bold).","zh":"一位精神科医师说麦吉本精神正常，可以出庭受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691070.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"having the legal power to deal with something in a court of law","zh":"〔在法庭上〕有法定权力的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"competent to do sth","example":[{"en":"This court is not competent to hear your case.","zh":"本法庭无权审理你的案子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875091.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11417,"headword":"competition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_competition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_competition.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"competition"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized event in which people or teams compete against each other, especially in order to win a prize"},"example":[{"en":"My sister entered a dance competition."},{"en":"The winner of the competition will be announced in June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contest"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition in which people do an activity, and a group of judges decide the winner"},"example":[{"en":"a beauty contest"},{"en":"a contest to find America’s strongest man"}]},{"label":[{"word":"championship"}],"definition":{"en":"an important sports competition to find the best player or team in the world or in a particular area"},"example":[{"en":"the European Athletics Championship"},{"en":"Brazil went on to win the world championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tournament"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition in a sport or game, in which many players or teams compete against each other until there is one winner"},"example":[{"en":"a golf tournament"}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiz"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition in which people have to answer questions"},"example":[{"en":"a TV quiz show"}]}]},"SECTION2: part of a competition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"round"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a competition that you have to finish or win before you can go on to the next part"},"example":[{"en":"Henman lost in the second round of the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heat"}],"definition":{"en":"one of several races or competitions whose winners then compete against each other"},"example":[{"en":"She came second in her heat, with a time of 23.2 seconds."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face competition (from sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"Website designers face increasing competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat off/fight off competition"}],"example":[{"en":"She beat off competition from dozens of other candidates to get the job."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong/serious competition"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is facing strong competition in the market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stiff//tough/fierce/intense/keen competition"},{"word":"(=strong competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is stiff competition for places at the best universities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut-throat competition"},{"word":"(=very strong competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cutthroat competition in the airline industry kept prices low for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasing/growing competition"}],"example":[{"en":"the growing competition between banks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fair competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Fair competition offers the best guarantee of good services and low prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfair competition"}],"example":[{"en":"This will protect the industry from unfair competition from abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open competition"},{"word":"(=a situation that offers anyone a chance to be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"We welcome open competition in the software market."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the face of competition"},{"word":"(=in a situation where you are competing to be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"They won the contract in the face of tough competition."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take part in a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Ten schools took part in the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"You must be over 16 to enter the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy was thrilled to hear that she had won the short-story competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come first/second/third etc in a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Stuart came second in the swimming competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Each year the school holds a painting competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a competition"},{"word":"(=organize it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is running an inventions competition with a first prize of £1,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch a competition"},{"word":"(=start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re launching a competition to find the best young designer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge a competition"},{"word":"(=decide who has won it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A panel of five will judge the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw from a competition"},{"word":"(=not take part, when you had planned to)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to withdraw from the competition because of an injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of a competition"},{"word":"(=no longer be in a competition because you have been defeated)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our team scored the fewest points so we were out of the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/knock sb out of a competition"},{"word":"(=defeat someone so that they are no longer in a competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"They put us out of the competition in the semi-final last year."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + competition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a football/music/essay etc competition"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a music competition in the town on June 12th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a writing/painting/dancing etc competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Greg won the school public-speaking competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sporting/sports competition"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an increasing demand to watch sporting competitions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national/international/European etc competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Her oldest daughter has taken part in national competitions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year he won the magazine’s annual photo competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open competition"},{"word":"(=that everyone can take part in)"}],"example":[{"en":"An open competition is to be held at the tennis club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knock-out competition"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=in which if you lose a game, you are no longer in the competition)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper competition"},{"word":"(=organized by and advertised in a newspaper)"}],"example":[{"en":"I entered a newspaper competition for young photographer of the year."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the result of a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"The result of the competition will be announced on April 3rd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the winner of a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Jane was the clear winner of the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rules of a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you understand the rules of the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a competition is open to sb"},{"word":"(=used to say who can enter a competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"The competition is open to artists between 16 and 25 years old."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than other people or organizations","zh":"竞争"},"related":["compete","competitor"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Competition for the job was intense.","zh":"该职位竞争很激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875123.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between/among","example":[{"en":"Sometimes there’s a lot of competition between children for their mother’s attention.","zh":"为了得到母亲的关注，有时孩子之间会争得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875120.opus"}]},{"en":"This price reduction is due to competition among suppliers.","zh":"这次的降价源于供货商之间的竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875126.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"competition in the automobile industry","zh":"汽车行业的竞争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691092.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fierce/stiff/intense etc competition](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is fierce competition between the three leading soap manufacturers.","zh":"三大肥皂制造商之间竞争很激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875132.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be in competition with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Government departments are in direct competition with each other for limited resources.","zh":"各政府部门互相之间为了有限的资源展开了直接的竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691095.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in the face of competition (from sb/sth)](bold)(=in a situation where you are competing with someone or something)","example":[{"en":"Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of stiff competition from the large supermarket chains.","zh":"面对大型连锁超市的激烈竞争，小杂货店纷纷歇业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875136.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the people or groups that are competing against you, especially in business or in a sport","zh":"〔尤指商业或体育比赛的〕竞争对手"},"related":["compete","competitor"],"example":[{"en":"Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up [the competition](bold).","zh":"参加商品交易会是了解竞争对手的理想机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875143.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[no/not much/little etc competition](bold)(=no one who is likely to be better than you)","example":[{"en":"Jones is certain to win the race; there’s just no competition.","zh":"琼斯肯定会赢得这场比赛，因为根本就没有竞争对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875147.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a lot of/considerable/fierce etc competition](bold)","example":[{"en":"The team overcame fierce competition for their place in the finals.","zh":"这支球队战胜强劲对手打进了决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875151.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[foreign/international competition](bold)(=companies from other countries that you are competing with)","example":[{"en":"Japanese PC makers now face foreign competition in their home market.","zh":"日本的个人计算机制造商目前在国内市场也面临着来自外国企业的竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691096.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized event in which people or teams compete against each other","zh":"比赛，竞赛"},"related":["competitor"],"example":[{"en":"a photography competition","zh":"摄影比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875160.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"competition to do sth","example":[{"en":"a competition to find a designer for the new building","zh":"征聘新大楼设计师的竞赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875163.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Teams from high schools all over the state have entered the competition.","zh":"全州各高中的运动队都参加了这次比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875169.opus"}]},{"en":"With France out of the competition, England have a great chance to win.","zh":"法国队被淘汰出局后，英格兰队胜算很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845219.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11419,"headword":"competitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpetətɪv","audio_file":"bre_competitive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpetətɪv","audio_file":"ame_competitive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[competitively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"determined or trying very hard to be more successful than other people or businesses","zh":"竞争性强的，有竞争力的"},"related":["compete","competitor"],"example":[{"en":"Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past.","zh":"美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691116.opus"}]},{"en":"The team seems to have lost its [competitive edge](bold) recently (=its ability to compete well).","zh":"这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691120.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to competition","zh":"竞争的，竞争性的"},"related":["compete","competitor"],"example":[{"en":"Competitive sports encourage children to work together as a team.","zh":"竞技体育鼓励孩子们进行团队协作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875181.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[highly/fiercely/intensely etc competitive](bold)","example":[{"en":"Advertising is an intensely competitive business.","zh":"广告业是一个竞争激烈的行业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875184.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"products or prices that are competitive are cheaper than others but still of good quality","zh":"〔产品或价格〕有竞争力的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cheap](->cheap) 1","example":[{"en":"The hotel offers a high standard of service at competitive rates.","zh":"这家酒店服务水准高，价格又很有竞争力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875188.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11421,"headword":"competitor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpetɪtə","audio_file":"bre_competitor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_competitor.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major competitor"}],"example":[{"en":"Japan soon became a major competitor in the electronics industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's main/chief competitor"}],"example":[{"en":"The company's main competitor is Vodafone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's closest competitor"},{"variant":"also: sb's nearest competitor (BrE)"},{"word":"(=someone's main competitor)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had five times as many votes as his nearest competitor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's biggest competitor"},{"word":"(=someone's main competitor, especially in business)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company's biggest competitor is in financial trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreign/European/international etc competitors"}],"example":[{"en":"America's electronics industry is keen to fight off foreign competitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct competitor"},{"word":"(=competing directly with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He knew she was a successful businesswoman and a direct competitor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/serious competitor"}],"example":[{"en":"In the global economy, China is emerging as a strong competitor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fierce competitor"},{"word":"(=very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had prepared his daughter to be a fierce competitor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential competitor"},{"word":"(=a person, company etc that might compete with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"A merger would also remove a potential competitor in the market."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, team, company etc that is competing with another","zh":"竞争者"},"example":[{"en":"Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors.","zh":"去年他们的计算机销量是竞争对手的两倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691124.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[major/main competitors](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company’s four major competitors have nothing to rival the new product.","zh":"该公司的四家主要竞争对手拿不出东西来和这种新产品竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691127.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes part in a competition","zh":"选手，参赛者"},"example":[{"en":"Two of the competitors failed to turn up for the race.","zh":"两名赛跑选手未出场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875231.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11423,"headword":"compile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpaɪl","audio_file":"bre_compile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpaɪl","audio_file":"ame_compile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc","zh":"编写，编纂；编制；汇编"},"related":["compilation"],"example":[{"en":"The document was compiled by the Department of Health","zh":"这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"compile sth from/for sth","example":[{"en":"The report was compiled from a survey of 5,000 households.","zh":"这份报告是根据对5,000个家庭所作的调查编写而成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a set of instructions into a computer in a form that it can understand and use","zh":"编译〔计算机用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11427,"headword":"complain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpleɪn","audio_file":"bre_complain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpleɪn","audio_file":"ame_complain.opus"}],"phrases":["complain of"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complain"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are annoyed, unhappy, or not satisfied about something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"Several customers complained about the service they received."},{"en":"‘I wish you’d stop telling me what to do,’ she complained."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a complaint"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally complain about something to someone in authority"},"example":[{"en":"His parents made a complaint to the head teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protest"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain about something that you think is wrong, especially publicly"},"example":[{"en":"Demonstrators were protesting against the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"object"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you oppose or disapprove of something"},"example":[{"en":"Local residents have objected to the plan."},{"en":"Some teachers objected to the scheme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grumble"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep complaining in a bad-tempered way about something"},"example":[{"en":"Rail travellers have been grumbling about the increase in ticket prices."},{"en":"What’s he grumbling about now?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"moan/whine"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also : whinge /wɪndʒ/ (BrE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep complaining in an annoying way"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone was moaning about the hotel food."},{"en":"Stop whingeing and get on with your work!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"kick up/make a fuss"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain or become angry about something, especially something that is not very important"},"example":[{"en":"The soup wasn’t hot enough, but he didn’t want to make a fuss."},{"en":"He kicked up such a fuss that they were offered another room."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complain bitterly"},{"word":"(=in a very angry way)"}],"example":[{"en":"My grandfather’s always complaining bitterly about how expensive things are."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complain loudly"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids were complaining loudly about the heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constantly complain"}],"example":[{"en":"She was constantly complaining about her job."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the right to complain"}],"example":[{"en":"You have the right to complain if you’re not satisfied with the service you’re getting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have (good) reason to complain"}],"example":[{"en":"We felt we had good reason to complain about the food at the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have little/no reason to complain"}],"example":[{"en":"The school is good and parents have little reason to complain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have cause to complain"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients sometimes have cause to complain about the hospital treatment they receive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a position to complain"},{"word":"(=have a good reason to complain)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you feel you are bullied at work, you are certainly in a position to complain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the first to complain"},{"word":"(=be quick to complain)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s the first to complain if he thinks something is unfair."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone","zh":"抱怨；不满；发牢骚"},"related":["complaint"],"example":[{"en":"Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased.","zh":"由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加，居民都在抱怨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691449.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained.","zh":"“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099280.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"complain (that)","example":[{"en":"She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.","zh":"她抱怨说没人到机场去接她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691452.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.","zh":"她常抱怨工作上不受赏识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Several women have complained of sexual harassment.","zh":"好几位女性投诉说受到性骚扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691455.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.","zh":"邻居向警方投诉狗吠扰民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099289.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Employees [complained bitterly](bold) about working conditions.","zh":"雇员们对工作条件十分不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099292.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [complain about](bold)  something or someone: They complained about the service.  \nDon’t say: [They complained against the service.](strike)  [They complained for the service.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(I/you/he etc) can’t complain"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is satisfactory, even though there may be a few problems","zh":"（我/你/他等）还算满意，没什么可抱怨的"},"example":[{"en":"I make a good living. I can’t complain.","zh":"我过得还不错，没什么可抱怨的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11431,"headword":"complaint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpleɪnt","audio_file":"bre_complaint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpleɪnt","audio_file":"ame_complaint.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complaint"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or write when you are complaining, especially to someone in an official position"},"example":[{"en":"If you have any complaints, please contact our customer relations department."},{"en":"Our main complaint is the poor standard of service."},{"en":"If you have a complaint, you should write to the manager."},{"en":"make a complaint"},{"en":"Some employees are worried about what will happen to them if they make a complaint."},{"en":"complaint about"},{"en":"Keating was dismissed after complaints about the quality of his work."},{"en":"formal complaint"},{"en":"Mr Kelly has made a formal complaint against the police."},{"en":"letters of complaint"},{"en":"The commission has so far received nearly 10,000 letters of complaint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protest"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone complains publicly about something that they think is wrong or unfair and should not be allowed to happen"},"example":[{"en":"Despite their protests, the students’ fees were increased."},{"en":"in protest(=as a way of making a protest)"},{"en":"When two members of the team were dismissed, the rest of them walked out in protest."},{"en":"protest against"},{"en":"The ambassador lodged a formal protest against the proposals."},{"en":"ignore somebody’s protests"},{"en":"Ignoring my protests, he took off his jacket and wrapped it around my shoulders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grievance"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you feel unhappy about because you think that you have been treated unfairly – use this especially about an official complaint you make about the place where you work"},"example":[{"en":"file a grievance(=officially complain)"},{"en":"She filed a grievance last year after her supervisor refused to promote her."},{"en":"grievance against"},{"en":"Anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the arbitration committee."},{"en":"air a grievance(=discuss a grievance publicly)"},{"en":"The meetings give employees the opportunity to express their views or air grievances."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a complaint"},{"word":"(=complain formally to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The manager of the team decided to make a complaint about the referee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"file/lodge a complaint"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make a complaint)"}],"example":[{"en":"She filed a complaint against several of her colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a complaint"},{"word":"(=want to complain about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please let us know if you have any complaints about our service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring a complaint against sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=complain in a formal, legal way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Higgins brought a complaint against his former manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a complaint"},{"variant":"also: have a complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"Our department has received a number of complaints from the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with/handle a complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"Police officers came to the house to deal with a complaint about noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investigate a complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog was rescued after officials investigated a complaint of neglect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uphold a complaint"},{"word":"(=say it is reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The complaint was upheld and the advertisement was withdrawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complaint concerns sth/relates to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We have received a number of complaints concerning faulty goods."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + complaint":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a formal/official complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"The man has lodged a formal complaint against the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common/widespread/frequent complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"A common complaint of children is that parents do not listen to them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"Serious complaints of negligence have been made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a customer/consumer complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"As a result of the improvements, customer complaints went down by 70%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter complaint"},{"word":"(=a very angry one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The people are full of bitter complaints about their government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a familiar complaint"},{"word":"(=one that you have heard many times)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lack of good public transport is a familiar complaint."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/grounds for complaint"},{"word":"(=a good reason to complain)"}],"example":[{"en":"I do not think that he has any cause for complaint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a letter of complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"I wrote a letter of complaint to the hospital manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complaints procedure"},{"word":"(=a system for dealing with complaints)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a very straightforward complaints procedure you must follow."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement in which someone complains about something","zh":"投诉"},"example":[{"en":"If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager.","zh":"如果你要投诉，应该去找经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875346.opus"}]},{"en":"The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner.","zh":"售货员都受过培训，要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875333.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Keating was dismissed after complaints about the quality of his work.","zh":"基廷由于工作质量遭到投诉而被辞退了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875336.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"complaints of police brutality","zh":"对警察暴行的投诉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691158.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"complaints from local residents","zh":"来自当地居民的投诉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691161.opus"}]},{"en":"a complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority","zh":"向广告标准管理局提出的投诉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"All complaints against police officers are carefully investigated.","zh":"针对警察的所有投诉都会仔细调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875339.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"complaint that","example":[{"en":"We are concerned by complaints that children are being bullied.","zh":"我们十分关心有关孩子们受到欺侮的投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875342.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you complain about","zh":"投诉的事，不满的事"},"example":[{"en":"Our main complaint was the poor standard of service.","zh":"我们主要投诉的是服务质量差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875367.opus"}]},{"en":"My only complaint is that the price is rather high.","zh":"我唯一不满的就是价格太高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001691176.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that affects a particular part of your body","zh":"疾病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"en":"He is having treatment for a [chest complaint](bold).","zh":"他在接受胸部疾病的治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875372.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11436,"headword":"complement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpləment","audio_file":"bre_complement_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3complement2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a good combination with someone or something else","zh":"补充；使相配；使完美"},"example":[{"en":"John and Bob complemented each other well.","zh":"约翰和鲍勃互相配合得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875400.opus"}]},{"en":"The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs.","zh":"深红色的墙和红色的皮椅很相配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875401.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [goes well with](bold)  another thing, or they [go well together](bold) , rather than say they [complement](bold)  each other:"},"example":[{"en":"White wine [goes well with](bold) fish."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11437,"headword":"complement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpləmənt","audio_file":"bre_complement_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3complement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that emphasizes the good qualities of another person or thing","zh":"补足物；补充；使完备之物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This wine would be a nice complement to grilled dishes.","zh":"这种葡萄酒配烧烤食物会很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099741.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the number or quantity needed to make a group complete","zh":"足数，足额；全数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Each new cell will carry its [full complement](bold) of chromosomes.","zh":"每个新的细胞都包含完整的染色体组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697170.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a word or phrase that follows a verb and describes the subject of the verb. In ‘John is cold’ and ‘John became chairman’, ‘cold’ and ‘chairman’ are complements.","zh":"补语〔如John is cold中的cold，或John became chairman中的chairman〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11438,"headword":"complementary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmpləˈmentəri◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41complementary.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_complementary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[complementarity](bold) /ˌkɒmpləmenˈtærəti/ US /ˌkɑːm-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"complementary things go well together, although they are usually different","zh":"互为补充的，互补的"},"example":[{"en":"The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities.","zh":"电脑与人脑各不相同，却又互为补充。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099775.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"complementary colours of light are very different and combine to make white","zh":"互补色的"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"two angles that are complementary add up to 90 degrees","zh":"余角的；互为余角的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11440,"headword":"complete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpliːt","audio_file":"bre_complete_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpliːt","audio_file":"ame_complete1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[completeness](bold) n. <U> eg: For the sake of completeness I should mention one further argument."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a quality or situation is as great as it could possibly be","zh":"完全的，彻底的"},"synonym":["total"],"example":[{"en":"The police were in [complete control](bold) of the situation.","zh":"警方已完全控制了局势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696966.opus"}]},{"en":"Their engagement came as a [complete surprise](bold) to me.","zh":"他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875420.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a [complete waste of time](bold).","zh":"这完全是在浪费时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696973.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a complete fool/idiot etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Meg realized she’d been a complete fool.","zh":"梅格意识到自己成了大傻瓜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696979.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [complete stranger](bold)","zh":"一个完全陌生的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696980.opus"}]},{"en":"The darkness was almost complete.","zh":"几乎是漆黑一片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"including all parts, details, facts etc and with nothing missing","zh":"完整的，全部的，整个的"},"synonym":["whole"],"antonym":["incomplete"],"example":[{"en":"a complete set of china","zh":"一整套瓷器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875429.opus"}]},{"en":"The list below is not complete.","zh":"下列名单不全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875428.opus"}]},{"en":"[the complete works of](bold) Shakespeare (=a book, CD etc containing everything Shakespeare wrote)","zh":"莎士比亚全集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696985.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"finished","zh":"已完成的，已结束的"},"antonym":["incomplete"],"example":[{"en":"Work on the new building is nearly complete.","zh":"新大楼快要竣工了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875439.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"complete with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"having particular equipment or features","zh":"装备有某物的；具有某特点的"},"example":[{"en":"The house [comes complete with](bold) swimming pool and sauna.","zh":"这栋房子配有游泳池和桑拿房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875444.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11442,"headword":"complete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_complete_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_complete1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to finish doing or making something, especially when it has taken a long time","zh":"〔尤指经历长时间之后〕结束，完成"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [finish](->finish) 1","example":[{"en":"Students must complete the course.","zh":"学生必须学完这门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875465.opus"}]},{"en":"The building took two years to complete.","zh":"这幢大楼花了两年时间才完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875466.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something whole or perfect by adding what is missing","zh":"使完整；使圆满"},"example":[{"en":"The child’s task was to complete the sentences.","zh":"这个孩子的任务是完成这些句子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875470.opus"}]},{"en":"I need one more stamp to complete the set.","zh":"再有一张邮票，我就集齐一整套了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000875471.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to write the information that is needed on a form","zh":"填写〔表格〕"},"synonym":["fill out"],"example":[{"en":"In all, more than 650 people completed the questionnaire.","zh":"总共有650多人填写了调查表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696994.opus"}]},{"en":"Send your completed form to the following address.","zh":"请把填写好的表格寄到下列地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11443,"headword":"completely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpliːtli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecompletely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpliːtli","audio_file":"ame_completely.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"completely"}],"definition":{"en":"to the greatest degree or in every way"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a completely different subject."},{"en":"Bad weather had completely destroyed the crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"totally/absolutely"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"completely"},"example":[{"en":"I’m totally exhausted."},{"en":"He’s absolutely right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entirely"}],"definition":{"en":"completely – used especially in negative sentences or after ‘almost’"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not entirely sure."},{"en":"The community is almost entirely dependent on farming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"utterly"}],"definition":{"en":"completely – used especially to emphasize strongly disapproving words"},"example":[{"en":"It was utterly impossible to work in the house."},{"en":"The whole thing is utterly absurd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fully"}],"definition":{"en":"completely – used especially to show that you completely understand something or that you have all the information you need"},"example":[{"en":"He was fully aware of what was happening."},{"en":"The disease is still not fully understood."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to the greatest degree possible","zh":"完全地，全部地，彻底地"},"synonym":["totally"],"example":[{"en":"I completely forgot that it’s his birthday today.","zh":"我完全忘了今天是他的生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876176.opus"}]},{"en":"He had never completely recovered from his illness.","zh":"他病后一直没有完全康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696996.opus"}]},{"en":"a completely new range of low-cost computers","zh":"全新的低价电脑系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876179.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not completely sure.","zh":"我不能十分肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696997.opus"}]},{"en":"Portuguese is pronounced completely differently from Spanish.","zh":"葡萄牙语的发音和西班牙语的完全不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876180.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11444,"headword":"completion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpliːʃən","audio_file":"bre_completion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpliːʃən","audio_file":"ame_completion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being finished","zh":"完成，结束"},"example":[{"en":"The house is [nearing completion](bold)(=almost finished).","zh":"房子即将完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696998.opus"}]},{"en":"The project has a [completion date](bold) of December 22nd.","zh":"该项目的完成日期是12月22日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697003.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of finishing something","zh":"完成，完结"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The job is subject to your satisfactory completion of the training course.","zh":"能否得到这份工作取决于你能否圆满完成培训课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876204.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on completion (of sth)","example":[{"en":"On completion of the building, they make a final inspection.","zh":"大楼完工了，他们在做最后的检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697009.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the final point in the sale of a house, when all the documents have been signed and all the money paid","zh":"销售完成〔指房屋销售的契约已签订，钱款都已付清〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11445,"headword":"complex","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpleks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomplex.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːmˈpleks◂","audio_file":"ame_l3complex.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"consisting of many different parts and often difficult to understand","zh":"复杂的，难以理解的"},"synonym":["complicated"],"antonym":["simple"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complicated](->complicated)","example":[{"en":"a [complex system](bold) of highways","zh":"复杂的公路网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099793.opus"}]},{"en":"Photosynthesis is a [highly complex](bold) process.","zh":"光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099794.opus"}]},{"en":"Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues.","zh":"再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697200.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a very complex relationship between two complex people.","zh":"这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697201.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a complex word or sentence contains a main part and one or more other parts","zh":"〔词、句〕复合的"},"related":["compound"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11446,"headword":"complex","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpleks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomplex1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3complex2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [inferiority complex](->inferiority complex) → [Oedipus complex](->Oedipus complex) → [persecution complex](->persecution complex)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of complex ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a leisure complex"},{"word":"(=where you can play sports or relax)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new leisure complex includes a swimming pool, a sauna and a gym."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping complex"}],"example":[{"en":"Some old buildings were pulled down to make space for a new shopping complex."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports complex"}],"example":[{"en":"The sports complex also has six tennis courts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entertainment complex"},{"word":"(=with cinemas, restaurants and other places to go)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plans for an entertainment complex with cinemas and a bowling alley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday complex"},{"word":"(=one where people go for holidays)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lively holiday complex has plenty of nightclubs, bars, and restaurants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a housing/residential complex"},{"word":"(=for people to live in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Architects designed the residential complexes near the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a retail/commercial complex"},{"word":"(=for shops, businesses, or industries)"}],"example":[{"en":"a ten-screen movie theater and retail complex"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an office/museum/hospital etc complex"}],"example":[{"en":"a 120-acre office complex near Las Vegas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an apartment complex"},{"region":"AmE"}],"example":[{"en":"a luxury apartment complex on Fulton Street"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts, used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔有特定用途的〕综合楼群，综合大楼"},"example":[{"en":"The town has one of the best [leisure complexes](bold) in the country.","zh":"全国最好的娱乐休闲广场之一在该镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876222.opus"}]},{"en":"a three-story apartment complex","zh":"三层的综合公寓大楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697014.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a complex of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of things which are closely related","zh":"某事物的复合体[集合体，综合体]"},"example":[{"en":"China was a complex of different societies.","zh":"中国是一个复杂的多元社会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697016.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an emotional problem in which someone is unnecessarily anxious about something or thinks too much about something","zh":"情结；过度的情绪反应"},"example":[{"en":"I used to [have a complex about](bold) my looks.","zh":"我以前总是纠结于自己的长相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697017.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11450,"headword":"complexity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpleksəti","audio_file":"bre_ld41complexity.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpleksəti","audio_file":"ame_complexity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) complexities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being complicated","zh":"复杂性，错综复杂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There is increasing recognition of the complexity of the causes of poverty.","zh":"人们越来越认识到，造成贫困的原因错综复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697032.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a design of great complexity","zh":"一项非常复杂的设计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697033.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the many details or features of something that make it hard to understand or deal with","zh":"〔某事物的〕复杂之处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The complexities of economics are clearly explained.","zh":"经济情况的复杂性被解释得很清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697038.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11453,"headword":"complicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_complicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_complicate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a problem or situation more difficult","zh":"使更复杂"},"example":[{"en":"The situation is complicated by the fact that I’ve got to work late on Friday.","zh":"我周五还得加班，这样一来事情更复杂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876336.opus"}]},{"en":"[To complicate matters further](bold), differences exist as regards legal systems, trade customs, and language.","zh":"使事情更复杂的是，在司法体系、贸易惯例和语言方面存在差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697060.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make an illness worse","zh":"使〔疾病〕恶化"},"example":[{"en":"a heart condition complicated by pneumonia","zh":"因肺炎发作而加重的心脏病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876345.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Complicate](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11454,"headword":"complicated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_complicated0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_complicated.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complicated"}],"definition":{"en":"consisting of a lot of different parts or details and therefore difficult to understand"},"example":[{"en":"The rules of the game seemed very complicated."},{"en":"I didn’t realize programming the VCR would be so complicated."},{"en":"The brain is like a very powerful, very complicated computer."},{"en":"a complicated issue"}]},{"label":[{"word":"complex"}],"definition":{"en":"a complex process, relationship etc is difficult to understand because it has a lot of parts that are all connected in different ways"},"example":[{"en":"The chemical processes involved are extremely complex."},{"en":"the complex relationship between government and the media"}]},{"label":[{"word":"elaborate"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of parts or details and very carefully planned, but often more complicated than is necessary"},"example":[{"en":"Mike had worked out an elaborate system for categorizing his collection of DVDs."},{"en":"The plan to kidnap her had become even more elaborate."},{"en":"Sociologists have been coming up with increasingly elaborate theories to explain unsafe sexual practices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"involved"}],"definition":{"en":"very long and complicated – use this especially about something that you think should be made simpler"},"example":[{"en":"The system for choosing candidates is very involved, and I won’t go into it here."},{"en":"Adopting a child can be a long involved process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convoluted"}],"definition":{"en":"too complicated and difficult to understand – used especially about someone’s language or arguments, or about a system"},"example":[{"en":"convoluted sentences"},{"en":"Procedures for government funding have become more convoluted."},{"en":"James’s books are full of long paragraphs and convoluted sentences, which many people do not find appealing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intricate"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of small parts or details – used especially about something that is cleverly designed or made"},"example":[{"en":"Lasers are used to cut intricate designs in the metal."},{"en":"The farmers use an intricate system of drainage canals."},{"en":"the intricate workings of a watch"},{"en":"intricate patterns of coloured marble"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"difficult to understand or deal with, because many parts or details are involved","zh":"难懂的，难处理的，复杂的"},"synonym":["complex"],"example":[{"en":"a complicated voting system","zh":"复杂的投票系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876356.opus"}]},{"en":"For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.","zh":"对幼童来说，穿衣服是件复杂的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876357.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[very/extremely/immensely/highly etc complicated](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mental illness is a very complicated subject.","zh":"精神疾病是个非常复杂的课题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876360.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often use [complex](bold)  rather than [complicated](bold) , because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"The problem is very [complex](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"consisting of many closely connected parts","zh":"结构复杂的"},"synonym":["complex"],"example":[{"en":"a complicated pattern","zh":"复杂的图案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697063.opus"}]},{"en":"The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ.","zh":"人脑是一个结构极其复杂的器官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11455,"headword":"complication","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_complication0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_complication.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem or situation that makes something more difficult to understand or deal with","zh":"使复杂化的问题[情况]"},"example":[{"en":"The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey.","zh":"飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876375.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical problem or illness that happens while someone is already ill and makes treatment more difficult","zh":"并发症"},"example":[{"en":"Pneumonia is one of the common complications faced by bed-ridden patients.","zh":"肺炎是卧床病人所面临的常见并发症之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876381.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11457,"headword":"compliment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpləmənt","audio_file":"bre_compliment_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3compliment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay/give sb a compliment"}],"example":[{"en":"He was always paying her compliments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mean sth as a compliment"}],"example":[{"en":"When I said she’d lost weight, I meant it as a compliment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive a compliment"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition has received a lot of compliments from the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a compliment"},{"word":"(=show that you are pleased to have been given a compliment)"}],"example":[{"en":"She accepted his compliment graciously."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great compliment"}],"example":[{"en":"He said he loved my paintings, which was a great compliment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the highest compliment"},{"word":"(=the best thing you can say)"}],"example":[{"en":"The highest compliment you can pay an actor is to say they don’t look as if they are acting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unexpected compliment"}],"example":[{"en":"John blushed at the unexpected compliment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a remark that shows you admire someone or something","zh":"赞美的话，夸奖，称赞"},"example":[{"en":"All the guests paid her extravagant compliments.","zh":"所有客人都对她赞不绝口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000350.opus"}]},{"en":"Being compared to Abba is a great compliment.","zh":"能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"compliments on her appearance","zh":"对她外貌的赞美","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000351.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take sth as a compliment"}],"definition":{"en":"to be pleased about what someone says about you, even though they may not mean to be nice","zh":"把别人的话当作是一种夸奖〔即使说话人本意并非如此〕"},"example":[{"en":"They all seem to think that I ask rather cheeky questions, which I’ll take as a compliment.","zh":"他们好像都觉得我问的问题很无礼，我权当这是在抬举我了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697222.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an action that shows you admire someone","zh":"恭维的行为，赞美"},"example":[{"en":"He [paid](bold) MacLennan the finest [compliment](bold) of all by imitating him.","zh":"他通过模仿麦克伦南表达对他最大的赞美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099838.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It’s a great compliment to the band that he came out of retirement to interview them.","zh":"他退休后又复出来采访该乐队，这对他们而言是极高的赞赏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697231.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fish for compliments"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make someone say something nice about you","zh":"讨好话，求赞美"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"compliments"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"praise or good wishes","zh":"致意，赞美，祝贺"},"example":[{"en":"This soup is delicious; my [compliments to](bold) the chef.","zh":"这汤太好喝了，请代我向厨师致意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697236.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"with the compliments of sb/with our compliments"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a person or company when they send or give something to you","zh":"请接受某人/我们的敬意"},"example":[{"en":"With the compliments of J. Smith & Son.","zh":"J.史密斯父子公司敬赠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000352.opus"}]},{"en":"Please accept these tickets with our compliments.","zh":"赠票若干，敬请笑纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099861.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the compliments of the season"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a spoken or written greeting at Christmas and New Year","zh":"谨致节日祝贺〔圣诞和新年贺词〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"return the compliment"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave towards someone in the same way as they have behaved towards you","zh":"照样回敬，一报还一报"},"example":[{"en":"They didn’t take a lot of notice of me, and I returned the compliment.","zh":"他们对我爱理不理的，我也没给他们好脸色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697247.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"back-handed compliment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [left-handed compliment](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone says to you which is nice and not nice at the same time","zh":"暗含讥讽的恭维，亦夸亦损的话"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’ve got a brain. Try using it.’ ‘Thanks for the back-handed compliment!’","zh":"“你脑袋很聪明，要用一用呀。”“谢谢啦，你这是明褒暗损啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11465,"headword":"compliment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpləment","audio_file":"bre_compliment_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3compliment2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say something nice to someone in order to praise them","zh":"赞美，称赞"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [praise](->praise) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"compliment sb on sth","example":[{"en":"Bob complimented me on my new hairstyle.","zh":"鲍勃夸我的新发型好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697079.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The groom was so nervous he forgot to compliment the bridesmaids.","zh":"新郎太紧张了，都忘了夸奖伴娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697080.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11469,"headword":"comply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈplaɪ","audio_file":"bre_comply0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈplaɪ","audio_file":"ame_comply.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [complied](bold) [present participle](italic) [complying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [complies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do what you have to do or are asked to do","zh":"服从，遵守"},"related":["compliance","compliant"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.","zh":"违反规定者将被起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876488.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply.","zh":"联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助，报社同意配合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11470,"headword":"component","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpəʊnənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomponent.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_component.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system etc","zh":"〔机器、系统等的〕零件，成分，组成部分"},"synonym":["constituent"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [part](->part) 1","example":[{"en":"companies that make electronic components for computer products","zh":"为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"each component of their work","zh":"他们工作的每个部分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697096.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[key/major/important etc component](bold)","example":[{"en":"Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle.","zh":"锻炼身体是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697099.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11471,"headword":"component","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41component.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41component.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the component parts of something are the parts that it consists of","zh":"组成的，构成的"},"synonym":["constituent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[component parts/elements etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ve been breaking down the budget into its component parts.","zh":"我们把预算划分为不同的组成部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697308.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11475,"headword":"compose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpəʊz","audio_file":"bre_compose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊz","audio_file":"ame_compose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"be composed of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people","zh":"由某物组成"},"example":[{"en":"Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.","zh":"水由氢和氧组成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876525.opus"}]},{"en":"The legal system is composed of people, and people make mistakes.","zh":"法律体制由人组成，而人是会犯错误的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697104.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that something ‘is composed by’ or ‘is composed with’ things or people. Say that it [is composed of](bold) things or people."}}}}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine together to form something","zh":"构成"},"example":[{"en":"More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876530.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a piece of music","zh":"作（曲）"},"related":["composer","composition"],"example":[{"en":"Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’.","zh":"巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876536.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"compose a letter/poem/speech etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a letter, poem etc, thinking very carefully about it as you write it","zh":"写信/诗/讲稿等"},"example":[{"en":"Compose a letter to your local paper stating your views on an issue of your choice.","zh":"给当地的报纸写信，就所关心的话题发表意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876541.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"compose yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to try hard to become calm after feeling very angry, upset, or excited","zh":"〔生气、烦躁或激动后〕极力使自己平静下来"},"example":[{"en":"Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself.","zh":"林恩深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697112.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"compose your face/features/thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself look or feel calm","zh":"让自己显得[感觉]镇定"},"example":[{"en":"When asked a question, give yourself a second to compose your thoughts.","zh":"当被问到问题时，首先让自己冷静片刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876546.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange the parts of a painting, photograph, or scene in a way that achieves a particular result","zh":"〔为达到特殊效果而〕为〔绘画、照片或场景〕构图"},"example":[{"en":"I like the way he composes his photographs.","zh":"我喜欢他照片的构图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876554.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11478,"headword":"composer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpəʊzə","audio_file":"bre_composer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊzər","audio_file":"ame_composer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes music","zh":"作曲家"},"related":["composition"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11481,"headword":"composition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_composition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_composition.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[compositional](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"parts/members"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something is made up of different parts, things, or members","zh":"组成，构成"},"related":["compose"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The composition of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.","zh":"被研究群体的组成取决于研究者的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099923.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some minerals have complex chemical compositions.","zh":"有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099920.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"music/writing"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music, a poem, or a piece of writing","zh":"〔音乐、诗歌或文字〕作品"},"example":[{"en":"a composition by jazzman Dave Brubeck, called ‘Chromatic Fantasy’","zh":"爵士音乐家戴夫•布鲁贝克的作品《半音阶幻想曲》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099934.opus"}]},{"en":"a mixture of traditional songs and original compositions","zh":"传统歌曲和原创作品的混合体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697263.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the art or process of writing pieces of music, poems etc","zh":"〔音乐、诗歌等的〕创作；作曲；写作"},"example":[{"en":"The Journals contain accounts of literary composition.","zh":"《期刊》中有关于文学创作的报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which the different parts that make up a photograph or picture are arranged","zh":"〔照片或绘画的〕构图"},"example":[{"en":"Martin starts by lightly sketching in the compositions for his paintings.","zh":"马丁先浅浅地勾勒出画作的构图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099946.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"writing at school"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing about a particular subject, that is done at school","zh":"〔在学校完成的〕作文"},"synonym":["essay"],"example":[{"en":"I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.","zh":"我得写一篇关于王室出访的作文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099954.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"printing"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of arranging words, pictures etc on a page before they are printed","zh":"排版"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11490,"headword":"compound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpaʊnd","audio_file":"bre_compound_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3compound.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + compound":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an organic compound"},{"word":"(=containing carbon)"}],"example":[{"en":"the organic compounds of which living things are made"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inorganic compound"},{"word":"(=not containing carbon)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chemical compound"},{"word":"(=formed by a chemical process involving two or more elements)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a carbon/nitrogen/sulphur etc compound"}],"example":[{"en":"Use a copper compound to protect the trees from pests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a toxic/dangerous compound"},{"word":"(=containing poisonous or harmful substances)"}],"example":[{"en":"toxic compounds such as heavy metals"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"form a compound"}],"example":[{"en":"Atoms combine in specific ways to form chemical compounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compound contains sth"}],"example":[{"en":"This compound contains two atoms of nitrogen and four atoms of hydrogen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance containing atoms from two or more elements","zh":"化合物"},"related":["element"],"example":[{"en":"man-made organic compounds","zh":"人造有机化合物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Sulphur dioxide is a compound of sulphur and oxygen.","zh":"二氧化硫是硫和氧的化合物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a combination of two or more parts, substances, or qualities","zh":"混合体，复合物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Teaching is a compound of several different skills.","zh":"教书是多种不同技能的综合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697281.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Brush on a damp-proofing compound.","zh":"刷一层防潮混合剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697282.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an area that contains a group of buildings and is surrounded by a fence or wall","zh":"四周有篱笆[围墙]的建筑群"},"example":[{"en":"a prison compound","zh":"监狱大院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001099988.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a noun, adjective etc that is made up of two or more words. The noun ‘flower shop’ and the adjective ‘self-made’ are compounds.","zh":"复合词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11491,"headword":"compound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpaʊnd","audio_file":"bre_compound2_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpaʊnd","audio_file":"ame_l3compound2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a difficult situation worse by adding more problems","zh":"使恶化，加重"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[compound a problem/difficulty etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Helmut’s problems were compounded by his lack of concentration.","zh":"注意力不集中使得赫尔穆特的问题更加严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bad action worse by doing more bad things","zh":"加剧，使恶化"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[compound a crime/an offence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He compounded the offence by calling his opponents liars.","zh":"他骂对手是骗子，攻击又升级了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697290.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be compounded of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a mixture of things","zh":"由某物混合而成"},"example":[{"en":"a smell compounded of dust and dead flowers","zh":"灰尘和枯花的混合味道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697296.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay interest that is calculated on both the sum of money and the interest","zh":"以复利计算支付〔利息〕"},"example":[{"en":"Interest is compounded quarterly.","zh":"利息按季度以复利计算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11493,"headword":"compound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmpaʊnd","audio_file":"bre_compound_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_l3compound3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"compound eye/leaf etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a single eye, leaf etc that is made up of two or more parts","zh":"复眼/复叶等"},"related":["simple"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"compound noun/adjective etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a noun, adjective etc that is made up of two or more words. For example, ‘ice cream’ is a compound noun.","zh":"复合名词/形容词等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"compound sentence"}],"definition":{"en":"a sentence that has two or more main parts","zh":"复合句，并列句"},"related":["complex sentence"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11499,"headword":"comprehend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmprɪˈhend","audio_file":"bre_comprehend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_comprehend.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Comprehend](bold)  is often used in the negative, especially with [can’t/cannot](bold) : I cannot comprehend why anyone would do that."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Comprehend](bold)  is not used in the progressive. \nDon’t say: [I am not comprehending why anyone would do that.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to understand something that is complicated or difficult","zh":"理解，领悟〔复杂或困难的事物〕"},"synonym":["understand","grasp"],"related":["comprehension"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [understand](->understand)","example":[{"en":"She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster.","zh":"她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876736.opus"}]},{"en":"I did not [fully comprehend](bold) what had happened.","zh":"我没有完全理解发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697142.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"comprehend what/how/why etc","example":[{"en":"It may be hard to comprehend how much this gift means for my country.","zh":"可能很难明白上天的这个恩赐对我们国家来说意义有多大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697148.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"comprehend that","example":[{"en":"Finally, she comprehended that he wanted his pay.","zh":"她终于明白了他是想要工钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697151.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [understand](bold)  rather than [comprehend](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I could [understand](bold) most of what she was saying."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11501,"headword":"comprehension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃən","audio_file":"bre_comprehension0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_comprehension.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand something","zh":"理解（力）"},"synonym":["understanding"],"related":["comprehend"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They don’t have the least comprehension of what I’m trying to do.","zh":"他们一点都不理解我想要干什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697156.opus"}]},{"en":"The research project will focus on children’s comprehension of pretence.","zh":"这项研究将集中于儿童对假象的理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876778.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is [beyond](bold) my [comprehension](bold)(=impossible for me to understand).","zh":"你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事，我实在是无法理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697157.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an exercise given to students to test how well they understand written or spoken language","zh":"阅读[听力]理解测试"},"example":[{"en":"new methods of testing reading comprehension","zh":"测试阅读理解的新方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697164.opus"}]},{"en":"a comprehension task","zh":"阅读理解测试题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11502,"headword":"comprehensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_comprehensive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_comprehensive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[comprehensively](bold) adv. eg: No system has failed as comprehensively as the prison system."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[comprehensiveness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: comprehensive + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive range of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The town has a comprehensive range of sporting facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive study/survey/assessment"}],"example":[{"en":"The report includes a comprehensive study of the company’s training needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive account/report"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote a fairly comprehensive account of the islands at that time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive guide"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll need to have a comprehensive guide to university courses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive list"}],"example":[{"en":"Here is a comprehensive list of the good hotels in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive service"}],"example":[{"en":"Our professional staff provide a comprehensive service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive programme"}],"example":[{"en":"Your holiday will include a comprehensive programme of sightseeing trips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive approach"}],"example":[{"en":"He promised a comprehensive approach to health care reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive picture"}],"example":[{"en":"The police still do not have a comprehensive picture of what happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comprehensive information"}],"example":[{"en":"The information we have is fairly comprehensive."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fully comprehensive"}],"example":[{"en":"The report does not claim to be fully comprehensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fairly/reasonably comprehensive"}],"example":[{"en":"The available data on world population is reasonably comprehensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely comprehensive"}],"example":[{"en":"The instruction manual is extremely comprehensive."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"including all the necessary facts, details, or problems that need to be dealt with","zh":"详尽的；全面的；彻底的"},"synonym":["thorough"],"example":[{"en":"We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products.","zh":"我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687827.opus"}]},{"en":"a [comprehensive guide](bold) to British hotels and restaurants","zh":"一本介绍英国酒店和餐厅的详尽指南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687831.opus"}]},{"en":"The following guidelines do not aim to be totally comprehensive.","zh":"以下指导原则并非想要面面俱到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687835.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[comprehensive review/study/survey/account etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a thorough and comprehensive review of the case","zh":"对此案彻底而全面的审查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876809.opus"}]},{"en":"a comprehensive study of alcoholism","zh":"对酗酒的全面研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687836.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [comprehensible](bold) (=able to be understood) or [understanding](bold) (=sympathetic about people’s problems)[His report was barely comprehensible.](italic)[My parents are very understanding.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"comprehensive insurance/cover/policy"}],"definition":{"en":"motor insurance that pays for damage whether it is caused by you or someone else","zh":"〔汽车〕综合保险"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"comprehensive education/system"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of education in Britain in which children of different abilities go to the same school and are taught together","zh":"综合教育/制度〔英国的一种教育制度，让不同资质的儿童在同一学校一起接受教育〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11509,"headword":"comprise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpraɪz","audio_file":"bre_comprise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpraɪz","audio_file":"ame_comprise.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Comprise](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: The exam comprises four questions.  \nDon’t say: [The exam is comprising four questions](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"The participle form [comprising ](bold) is often used: Food exports are very important, comprising 74% of the total."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Comprise](bold)  is often used in the passive with [of](bold) : The organization is comprised of four parts.  \nDon’t say: [The organization comprises of four parts.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to consist of particular parts, groups etc","zh":"包括，由 …构成"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [consist](->consist)","example":[{"en":"The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.","zh":"这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876910.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be comprised of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The committee is comprised of well-known mountaineers.","zh":"委员会由知名的登山运动员组成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form part of a larger group of people or things","zh":"构成，组成"},"synonym":["constitute","make up"],"example":[{"en":"Women comprise a high proportion of part-time workers.","zh":"兼职人员中妇女占了很大一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000876918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11510,"headword":"compromise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒmprəmaɪz","audio_file":"bre_compromise_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_compromise1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach a compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"After a bitter political fight, a compromise was finally reached."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to/arrive at a compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"The negotiations took place and they arrived at a compromise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/agree on a compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be advantageous for both countries to accept a compromise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find/work out a compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"A temporary compromise was found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek a compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"Both Democrats and Republicans are seeking a compromise on the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"Marriage involves being tolerant and making compromises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forge/strike a compromise"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make a compromise)"}],"example":[{"en":"They met again Wednesday night to try to forge a compromise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broker/negotiate a compromise"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=find one that everyone can accept, especially with difficulty)"}],"example":[{"en":"They admitted that their efforts to negotiate a compromise had failed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to a compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"Negotiations between the residents and the council led to a compromise."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope we can reach a good compromise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an acceptable/reasonable/satisfactory compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"By 1982 an acceptable compromise had been reached."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sensible compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"The strikes continued and there seemed to be no chance of a sensible compromise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uneasy compromise"},{"word":"(=one that people are not very happy with)"}],"example":[{"en":"The deal represented an uneasy compromise."}]}]},"SECTION3: compromise + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a compromise proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"The House of Representatives accepted a compromise proposal from the administration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compromise deal"}],"example":[{"en":"Hopes are rising for a European compromise deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compromise solution/agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The president was under increasing pressure to reach a compromise solution with his political opponents."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first, or the act of making this agreement","zh":"折中，妥协"},"example":[{"en":"Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage.","zh":"妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877783.opus"}]},{"en":"To stop the argument they decided on a compromise.","zh":"为停止争吵，他们决定妥协。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687859.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Fresh attempts at compromise with the legislature were also on the agenda.","zh":"日程表上还有一项安排，就是向立法机关再次寻求折中办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687862.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a compromise between government and opposition","zh":"政府和反对派之间的妥协","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687865.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If moderates fail to [reach](bold) a [compromise](bold), the extremists will dominate the agenda.","zh":"如果温和派不能达成妥协，激进派就会主宰议事日程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877786.opus"}]},{"en":"Be prepared to [make compromises](bold).","zh":"要准备作出妥协。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687869.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a solution to a problem in which two things or situations are changed slightly so that they can exist together","zh":"折中办法[协议]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a happy compromise between the needs of family and work","zh":"家庭和工作之间让人满意的折中办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877796.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11511,"headword":"compromise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_compromise_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_compromise1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"compromise"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach an agreement with someone in which both of you accept less than you really want"},"example":[{"en":"The employers will have to be ready to compromise if they want to avoid a strike."},{"en":"The president might be willing to compromise on defense spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet sb halfway"}],"definition":{"en":"to do part of what someone wants if they do part of what you want, in order to reach an agreement"},"example":[{"en":"Is the president ready to meet these senators halfway?"},{"en":"The asking price is £270,000. If the sellers won’t accept £250,000, maybe they would be prepared to meet us halfway and take £260,000?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make concessions"}],"definition":{"en":"if one group in a disagreement makes concessions, they let their opponents have something that they are asking for, in order to reach an agreement"},"example":[{"en":"The company has already made significant concessions on pay and conditions."},{"en":"There is a policy of making no concessions to terrorists."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: compromise + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"compromise your integrity"}],"example":[{"en":"The journalist would not compromise his integrity by revealing the source for the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compromise your principles"}],"example":[{"en":"The government says the plans will not compromise its environmental principles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compromise your standards"}],"example":[{"en":"Universities should not have to compromise their academic standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compromise your beliefs/convictions/ideals"}],"example":[{"en":"Anti-war activists were put in prison for refusing to compromise their beliefs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach an agreement in which everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first","zh":"妥协，让步"},"example":[{"en":"She admitted that she was unable to compromise.","zh":"她承认自己无法妥协。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877806.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His workmates demanded that he never compromise with the bosses.","zh":"他的同事们要求他决不要对老板让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The new regime was prepared to compromise on the oil dispute.","zh":"新政权打算在石油争端上作出让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000877809.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something which is against your principles and which therefore seems dishonest or shameful","zh":"放弃〔原则〕，在 …方面妥协"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[compromise your principles/standards/integrity etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"As soon as you compromise your principles you are lost.","zh":"一旦在原则问题上妥协，你就会迷失自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687879.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"compromise yourself","example":[{"en":"She had already compromised herself by accepting his invitation.","zh":"接受他的邀请，她就已经是放弃了原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687882.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11517,"headword":"compulsory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpʌlsəri","audio_file":"bre_compulsory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpʌlsəri","audio_file":"ame_compulsory.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[compulsorily](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"compulsory"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law"},"example":[{"en":"Maths and English are compulsory for all students."},{"en":"Compulsory education was introduced in 1870."},{"en":"Wearing a seat belt is compulsory."},{"en":"It is now compulsory for anyone claiming state benefit to register with a job centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obligatory"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is obligatory, you must do it because of a rule or law. [Obligatory](bold) is more formal than [compulsory](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"It is now obligatory for all competitors to wear face protectors."},{"en":"Evening dress is usual, but not obligatory."},{"en":"Military service is obligatory for all men between 18 and 27."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mandatory"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is mandatory, you must do it because it is the law. [Mandatory](bold) is more formal than [compulsory](bold) and sounds stronger"},"example":[{"en":"Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death sentence."},{"en":"In some countries, wearing helmets is mandatory for all cyclists."}]}]},"SECTION2: not compulsory":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"optional"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is optional, you can choose whether to do it or not"},"example":[{"en":"You don’t have to do French – it’s optional."},{"en":"The holiday price includes optional excursions such as an evening cruise on the lake."},{"en":"General Studies is optional for sixth-form students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voluntary"}],"definition":{"en":"done because you want to do it and not because you have to – used especially about things that you do because you think they will help other people or be useful"},"example":[{"en":"The programme is entirely voluntary, and no one will be forced to join."},{"en":"The charity is funded by voluntary donations."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is compulsory must be done because it is the law or because someone in authority orders you to","zh":"规定的；强制的，强迫的；义务的"},"related":["voluntary"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [necessary](->necessary) 1","example":[{"en":"the threat of [compulsory redundancies](bold)","zh":"强制性裁员的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850297.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[compulsory schooling/education](bold)","example":[{"en":"11 years of compulsory education","zh":"11年制义务教育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850296.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Car insurance is compulsory.","zh":"汽车保险是强制性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687669.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11521,"headword":"computer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpjuːtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomputer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_computer.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: Actions when using a computer":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start up/boot up"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a computer start working"},"example":[{"en":"I’m having problems starting up my computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"log on/in"}],"definition":{"en":"to start using a computer system by typing your name and password"},"example":[{"en":"He logged on and read his emails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"click on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to press a button on a computer mouse to choose a program, file etc from the screen"},"example":[{"en":"When you click on the link, it sends you to the company’s website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"install"}],"definition":{"en":"to add new software to a computer so that the software is ready to be used"},"example":[{"en":"All users should install anti-virus software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"download"}],"definition":{"en":"to move information, pictures, or music from the Internet onto your computer"},"example":[{"en":"You can download MP3 files."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upload"}],"definition":{"en":"to move information, pictures, or music from your computer to a different computer across the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"Sites such as YouTube allow you to upload your own videos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a file or program ready to use"},"example":[{"en":"Open a new file and type in the information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scroll up/down"}],"definition":{"en":"to move information on a computer screen up or down so that you can read it"},"example":[{"en":"Scroll down to read the questions and answers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter"}],"definition":{"en":"to type information into a computer"},"example":[{"en":"The program requires you to enter a password."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delete"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove information from a computer"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve deleted his email."},{"en":"When you delete a file, it first gets moved to the recycle bin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut and paste"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove information from one place and put it in another place"},"example":[{"en":"Tutors are looking out for students who cut and paste their essays from the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a computer keep the work that you have done on it"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure you save any work you do before you shut the computer down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop having a file or program ready to use"},"example":[{"en":"To close the window, click on the ‘X’ in the top right-hand corner of the screen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"log off/out"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop using a computer system by giving it particular instructions"},"example":[{"en":"I get an error message when I log off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shut down"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a computer stop working"},"example":[{"en":"Employees should shut their computers down at the end of each day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restart/reboot"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a computer start working again"},"example":[{"en":"Wait a few minutes before rebooting your computer."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a computer"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people do jobs in which they have to use a computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"log onto a computer"},{"word":"(=start using it by typing a password)"}],"example":[{"en":"Next time you log onto your computer, you will have to use a new password."}]},{"label":[{"word":"log off a computer"},{"word":"(=stop using a computer system that requires a password)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch a computer on/off"}],"example":[{"en":"Always switch off your computer at the end of the day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start up/boot up a computer"},{"word":"(=make it start working)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shut down a computer"},{"word":"(=close the programs and stop it working)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"restart/reboot a computer"},{"word":"(=make it start working again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The problem sometimes disappears if I restart my computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"program a computer"},{"word":"(=give it instructions so that it will do a particular job)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold/store sth on a computer"}],"example":[{"en":"This  data is all held on a central computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer starts up/boots up"}],"example":[{"en":"My computer takes ages to start up in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer crashes"},{"word":"(=suddenly stops working)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer is down"},{"word":"(=is not working)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer is up"},{"word":"(=is working again after stopping working)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"software/a program runs on a computer"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll need the appropriate software running on your computer."}]}]},"SECTION2: computer + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a computer system"}],"example":[{"en":"Our office is installing a new computer system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer screen/monitor"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure your computer screen is at the right height."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer keyboard"}],"example":[{"en":"The computer keyboard is shaped to put less strain on your wrists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer network"},{"word":"(=a set of computers connected to each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"A virus had infected the entire computer network."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer program"},{"word":"(=a set of instructions stored inside a computer)"}],"example":[{"en":"At school, we’re learning how to write simple computer programs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer software"},{"word":"(=computer programs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Microsoft Corp is the world’s largest maker of personal computer software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer hardware/equipment"},{"word":"(=machines and equipment, not programs)"}],"example":[{"en":"a shop that sells computer equipment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer game"}],"example":[{"en":"Kids love playing computer games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer graphics"},{"word":"(=images created by computers)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a massive market for high-speed computer graphics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer technology"}],"example":[{"en":"the rapid progress in computer technology"}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer science"},{"word":"(=the study of computers and what they can do)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the computer industry"}],"example":[{"en":"You  can make a lot of money in the computer industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer company"}],"example":[{"en":"He runs his own computer company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer user"}],"example":[{"en":"Technology now allows computer users to talk to each other over the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer programmer"},{"word":"(=someone who writes the instructions a computer uses to do a particular job)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer expert"}],"example":[{"en":"You don’t need to be a computer expert to use the programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer hacker"},{"word":"(=someone who tries to break into a computer system)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer language"},{"word":"(=a system of instructions used to program a computer)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer data"}],"example":[{"en":"CD ROMs store computer data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer virus"},{"word":"(=a program that secretly destroys information stored on computers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Computer viruses do a lot of damage every single day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a computer error"}],"example":[{"en":"The mistake was caused by a computer error."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an electronic machine that stores information and uses programs to help you find, organize, or change the information","zh":"计算机，电脑"},"example":[{"en":"a huge global computer network","zh":"巨大的全球计算机网络","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988082.opus"}]},{"en":"the latest computer software","zh":"最新的计算机软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on computer","example":[{"en":"The information is stored on computer.","zh":"信息储存在电脑里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687691.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by computer","example":[{"en":"Shoppers can send in their orders by computer and pick up their goods later.","zh":"购物者可以通过电脑提交订单，稍后再提货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988073.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11530,"headword":"computing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecomputing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_computing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of computers as a job, in a business etc","zh":"计算机应用[编程]"},"example":[{"en":"Have you ever done any computing?","zh":"你以前干过计算机编程的工作吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850499.opus"}]},{"en":"computing facilities for language research","zh":"用于语言研究的计算机应用设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687724.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11543,"headword":"conceal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsiːl","audio_file":"bre_conceal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsiːl","audio_file":"ame_conceal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[concealment](bold) n. <U> eg: deliberate concealment of his activities"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hide something carefully","zh":"隐匿，隐藏"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hide](->hide) 1","example":[{"en":"The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house.","zh":"她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850628.opus"}]},{"en":"The path was concealed by long grass.","zh":"小路隐藏在长长的草里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850629.opus"}]},{"en":"a [concealed weapon](bold)","zh":"藏匿的武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687742.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to hide your real feelings or the truth","zh":"隐藏，隐瞒〔真实感情或真相〕"},"example":[{"en":"She tried to [conceal the fact that](bold) she was pregnant.","zh":"她想掩盖自己怀孕的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687745.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"conceal sth from sb","example":[{"en":"She was taking drugs and trying to conceal it from me.","zh":"她在吸毒，还想瞒住我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850635.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11544,"headword":"concede","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsiːd","audio_file":"bre_concede0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsiːd","audio_file":"ame_concede.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"admit sth is true"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that something is true or correct, although you wish it were not true","zh":"〔不得不〕承认"},"related":["concession"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [admit](->admit)","example":[{"en":"‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded.","zh":"“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对，我想是。”查尔斯承认道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100102.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"concede (that)","example":[{"en":"I conceded that I had made a number of errors.","zh":"我承认自己犯了一些错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100105.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"admit defeat"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you are not going to win a game, argument, battle etc","zh":"承认（失败），认（输），让步"},"related":["concession"],"example":[{"en":"The Georgian forces defended the capital but were finally obliged to concede.","zh":"格鲁吉亚军队奋起保卫首都，但最终被迫投降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100112.opus"}]},{"en":"In May 1949, Stalin [conceded defeat](bold) and reopened land access to Berlin.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687895.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"concede a goal/point/penalty"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be able to stop your opponent from getting a goal etc during a game","zh":"失球/失分/送点球"},"example":[{"en":"The team has conceded only 19 goals in 28 games.","zh":"球队在28场比赛中只失了19个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100120.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"give sth as a right"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone as a right or privilege, often unwillingly","zh":"〔勉强〕让与，同意"},"related":["concession"],"example":[{"usage_group":"concede sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The King finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament.","zh":"国王终于同意向议会交出更多的权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100142.opus"}]},{"en":"Finally the company conceded wage increases to their workers.","zh":"公司最终作出让步，给员工增加工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687907.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11547,"headword":"conceited","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsiːtɪd","audio_file":"bre_conceited0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsiːtɪd","audio_file":"ame_conceited.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conceitedly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[conceitedness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is conceited thinks they are very clever, skilful, beautiful etc – used to show disapproval","zh":"自负的，骄傲自满的，自高自大的"},"synonym":["vain"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [proud](->proud)","example":[{"en":"You’re the most conceited selfish person I’ve ever known.","zh":"你是我认识的人当中最自负、最自私的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850649.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11548,"headword":"conceivable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsiːvəbəl","audio_file":"bre_conceivable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsiːvəbəl","audio_file":"ame_conceivable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conceivably](bold) adv. eg: Conceivably, interest rates could rise very high indeed."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to be believed or imagined","zh":"可以相信的；可想象的"},"antonym":["inconceivable"],"example":[{"en":"[It is conceivable that](bold) you may get full compensation, but it’s not likely.","zh":"你可能会得到全额赔偿，但可能性不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687757.opus"}]},{"en":"We were discussing the problems from [every conceivable](bold) angle.","zh":"我们正在从各个能想到的角度对问题进行讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687760.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11549,"headword":"conceive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsiːv","audio_file":"bre_conceive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsiːv","audio_file":"ame_conceive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way","zh":"想象，构想，设想"},"example":[{"usage_group":"(cannot) conceive of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Many people can’t conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.","zh":"许多人无法想象正餐怎么可以没有肉或鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100190.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"conceive that","example":[{"en":"He could not conceive that anything really serious could be worrying his friend.","zh":"他想象不出能有什么非常严重的事情让他的朋友操心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687916.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"conceive what/why/how etc","example":[{"en":"I can hardly conceive what it must be like here in winter.","zh":"我无法想象这里的冬天会是什么样子的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100187.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"conceive of sth/sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Language may be conceived of as a process which arises from social interaction.","zh":"语言可以被看作社会交流的产物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687921.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of a new idea, plan etc and develop it in your mind","zh":"构思；设想；想出〔新的主意、计划等〕"},"related":["conception"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [invent](->invent)","example":[{"en":"Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.","zh":"在20世纪30年代，科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100178.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become pregnant","zh":"怀孕，受孕；怀〔胎〕"},"related":["conception"],"example":[{"en":"fertility treatment for women who have difficulty conceiving","zh":"对受孕困难的妇女进行的不孕治疗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100201.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11550,"headword":"concentrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsəntreɪt","audio_file":"bre_concentrate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_concentrate1.opus"}],"phrases":["concentrate on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to think very carefully about something that you are doing","zh":"专注，专心；集中注意力"},"related":["concentration"],"example":[{"en":"Now please concentrate.","zh":"现在请集中注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687765.opus"}]},{"en":"Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate.","zh":"阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850700.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Be quiet – let me concentrate on my homework.","zh":"安静点，让我专心做家庭作业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687766.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [concentrate on](bold)  something: I’m trying to concentrate on my work.  \nDon’t say: [I’m trying to concentrate in my work.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be present in large numbers or amounts somewhere, or to cause people or things to be present in large numbers or amounts somewhere","zh":"（使）集中于；（使）汇集于"},"related":["concentration"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be concentrated in/at sth","example":[{"en":"Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north.","zh":"意大利的工业主要集中在北部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850708.opus"}]},{"en":"Construction of the aircraft is being concentrated at Prestwick.","zh":"飞机制造正在向普雷斯特威克集中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687770.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"Women concentrate in a small number of occupations.","zh":"女性集中在一小部分行业里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850709.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Concentrate](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning, when used as a transitive verb."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sth concentrates the mind"}],"definition":{"en":"if something concentrates the mind, it makes you think very clearly","zh":"某事物使头脑清醒"},"example":[{"en":"Relaxing in a Jacuzzi concentrates the mind wonderfully.","zh":"在按摩浴缸里放松放松可以让头脑非常清醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850713.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a substance or liquid stronger by removing some of the water from it","zh":"浓缩〔液体〕"},"related":["concentrated"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11553,"headword":"concentrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_concentrate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_concentrate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance or liquid which has been made stronger by removing most of the water from it","zh":"浓缩物；浓缩液"},"example":[{"en":"orange juice concentrate","zh":"浓缩橙汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11555,"headword":"concentration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_concentration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_concentration.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth takes concentration"},{"word":"(=needs concentration)"}],"example":[{"en":"Playing a musical instrument takes a lot of concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth requires/demands concentration"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"Writing an exam requires great concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose (your) concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"Halfway through the game, he seemed to lose concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break sb’s concentration"},{"word":"(=stop someone concentrating)"}],"example":[{"en":"The telephone rang and broke my concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disturb sb’s concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"She slipped out of the room, trying not to disturb his concentration."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s powers of concentration"},{"word":"(=someone’s ability to concentrate hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Great athletes are known for their powers of concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"A  lack of concentration when you are driving can be fatal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lapse in/of concentration"},{"word":"(=a short time when you do not concentrate)"}],"example":[{"en":"That brief lapse of concentration resulted in a goal for the other team."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/deep concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"My work demands great concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy had behavioural problems and suffered from poor concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"total concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"I was impressed by her total concentration on the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense concentration"},{"word":"(=very great concentration)"}],"example":[{"en":"The job demands intense concentration."}]}]},"SECTION4: concentration + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a concentration span"},{"word":"(=the length of time that you are able to concentrate)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young children have a short concentration span."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time","zh":"专心，专注"},"related":["concentrate"],"example":[{"en":"She needed all her [powers of concentration](bold) to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.","zh":"她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100212.opus"}]},{"en":"Lack of concentration was a real problem.","zh":"注意力不集中是个大问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687929.opus"}]},{"en":"I [lost](bold) my [concentration](bold) and fell asleep.","zh":"我精神一放松就睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687930.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which you put a lot of attention, energy etc into a particular activity","zh":"关注；重视"},"related":["concentrate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"concentration on (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"concentration on your health","zh":"对你健康的关注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100219.opus"}]},{"en":"concentration on providing value and service","zh":"专注提供价值和服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687931.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something in a particular place or among particular people","zh":"集中，聚集"},"related":["concentrate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere","zh":"大气中温室气体的积聚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100226.opus"}]},{"en":"the concentration of power in the hands of a few","zh":"权力集中在一小部分人手里的现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687932.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of a substance contained in a liquid","zh":"浓度"},"related":["concentrate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low concentrations](bold)","example":[{"en":"Additives are expensive but are used in very low concentrations.","zh":"添加剂很昂贵，但都以很低的浓度使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687941.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"allowable concentrations of pesticides in drinking water","zh":"饮用水中允许的杀虫剂浓度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687944.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11558,"headword":"concept","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsept","audio_file":"bre_concept0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_concept.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new concept"}],"example":[{"en":"Part of a  teacher’s job is to introduce new concepts to students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic/fundamental concept"}],"example":[{"en":"The children are taught the basic concepts of mathematics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key/central/important concept"}],"example":[{"en":"The title tells you something about the central concept of the poem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult concept"}],"example":[{"en":"Difficult concepts can sometimes be explained by diagrams or graphs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple concept"}],"example":[{"en":"Cause and effect is a fairly simple concept."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the whole concept of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people reject the whole concept of evolution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general/broad concept"}],"example":[{"en":"The book begins with some general historical concepts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abstract concept"},{"word":"(=based on general ideas rather than on something that exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"He finds it hard to grasp abstract concepts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a theoretical concept"},{"word":"(=that exists only as a theory)"}],"example":[{"en":"The theoretical concepts of psychology, for example Freud’s ideas, are also useful in the study of literature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal/mathematical/marketing etc concept"}],"example":[{"en":"Democracy is a very important political concept."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alien concept"},{"word":"(=an idea that is very strange or that does not exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"In many countries, queuing for a bus is an alien concept."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ambiguous/vague concept"},{"word":"(=one that is not clear or is hard to define)"}],"example":[{"en":"Creativity is an ambiguous concept."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a concept of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Animals have no concept of their own mortality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"understand a concept"}],"example":[{"en":"The class will help you understand the basic concepts of physics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grasp a concept"},{"word":"(=understand it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children often grasp new concepts more quickly than adults."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce a concept"}],"example":[{"en":"The first year of the course introduces the basic concepts of management."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a concept"}],"example":[{"en":"The Greeks developed the concept of a scientific theory."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an idea of how something is, or how something should be done","zh":"概念，观念；想法"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [idea](->idea)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the concept of total patient care","zh":"全方位的病人护理理念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850803.opus"}]},{"en":"the concept of infinite space","zh":"无穷宇宙的概念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687785.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"concept that","example":[{"en":"the concept that we are citizens of one world","zh":"我们是同一个世界的公民的观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687788.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [new concept](bold) in business travel","zh":"商务旅行的新理念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850800.opus"}]},{"en":"our [basic concepts](bold) of decent human behaviour","zh":"我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687792.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s very simple, once you [grasp](bold) the [concept](bold).","zh":"你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687796.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11559,"headword":"conception","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsepʃən","audio_file":"bre_conception0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsepʃən","audio_file":"ame_conception.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea about what something is like, or a general understanding of something","zh":"概念；观念，思想；想法"},"related":["concept"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the conception of parliamentary democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687800.opus"}]},{"en":"changing conceptions of the world","zh":"这个世界不断变化的观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850816.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have (no) conception of sth","example":[{"en":"They have no conception of what women really feel and want.","zh":"他们对女性真正的感受和需求一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687801.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which someone forms a plan or idea","zh":"构思，构想，设想"},"related":["conceive"],"example":[{"en":"the original conception of the book","zh":"此书最初的构想","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850824.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process by which a woman or female animal becomes pregnant, or the time when this happens","zh":"受孕；怀孕"},"related":["conceive"],"example":[{"en":"the moment of conception","zh":"受孕的一刻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687806.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11560,"headword":"conceptual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈseptʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41conceptual.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈseptʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_conceptual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conceptually](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dealing with ideas, or based on them","zh":"概念的"},"example":[{"en":"the conceptual framework of the play","zh":"该剧的概念框架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11563,"headword":"concern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɜːn","audio_file":"bre_concern_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_concern1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause concern"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement will cause concern in the Middle East."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel concern"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of people felt some concern about the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Police officials expressed concern about robberies, which have increased by 23%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voice concern"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=express concern)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people have voiced concern about the state of the president's health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise concerns"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident has raised concerns over safety at the power station."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be of concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Of course, this is of great concern to parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a cause for concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Rising global temperatures are a cause for serious concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a matter of concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Elderly people in particular feel that crime is a matter of concern for them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amid concern that/over sth"},{"word":"(=because there is concern about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shares fell slightly amid concern that the economy is slowing."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/serious/considerable concern"}],"example":[{"en":"The spread of the disease is an issue of considerable concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grave concern"},{"word":"(=very great concern)"}],"example":[{"en":"This disagreement was a matter of grave concern to the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real/genuine concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Pensions are a genuine concern to many people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a particular concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Noise is a particular concern of those living near the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/mounting concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Growing concern has been expressed over the pollution of the North Sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common concern"},{"word":"(=one that many people share)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rising food prices are a common concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public concern"},{"word":"(=felt by the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"Public concern about the destruction of the rain forests could harm the timber business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national concern"}],"example":[{"en":"The lack of good cheap public transport is a matter of national concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread concern"}],"example":[{"en":"There seems to be widespread concern about the state of our hospitals."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's main/biggest concern"}],"example":[{"en":"My main concern is my children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's primary/chief/principal concern"}],"example":[{"en":"The president said his primary concern was the welfare of the American people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's central concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Our organization's central concern is to help people at all levels of society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's  overriding concern"},{"word":"(=much more important than anything else)"}],"example":[{"en":"An artist's overriding concern is to achieve the highest standard possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's only/sole concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Rick's only concern was having a good time at the weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's present/immediate concern"}],"example":[{"en":"Her two immediate concerns were to find a home and a job."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of worry about something important","zh":"忧虑，担心，关切"},"example":[{"en":"The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern.","zh":"近来犯罪增多是民众极为关切的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100254.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"our concern for human rights","zh":"我们对人权的关注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100260.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/over/with","example":[{"en":"the rise of concern about the environment","zh":"对环境越来越多的关注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100257.opus"}]},{"en":"the growing concern over inflation","zh":"对通货膨胀日益增加的忧虑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687948.opus"}]},{"en":"concern with worsening law and order","zh":"对社会治安每况愈下的担心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687949.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"concern that","example":[{"en":"increased concern that the war could continue for a long time","zh":"怕战争会长期继续下去而日益增加的担心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687952.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be a cause for concern/cause concern](bold)","example":[{"en":"The activities of the far right have been a cause for concern for a while now.","zh":"极右分子的活动引起关注已经有一段时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687953.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In her last days the poet [expressed concern](bold) for her father.","zh":"在生命最后的日子里，诗人表达了她对父亲的关切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687954.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that worries you","zh":"担心的事，关切的事"},"example":[{"en":"One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment.","zh":"人们担心的问题之一是治疗的副作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100249.opus"}]},{"en":"Education remains the electorate’s main concern.","zh":"教育仍是选民主要关心的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687958.opus"}]},{"en":"the [concerns expressed](bold) by parents","zh":"父母表达的关切","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth important"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is important to you or that involves you","zh":"重要的事情，相关的事情"},"example":[{"en":"His main concern is to be able to provide for his family.","zh":"他最为关心的事就是能够养家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100273.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The consumer has become a major concern for this government.","zh":"消费者成了这届政府关注的重点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687966.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of concern to sb","example":[{"en":"topics of concern to television viewers","zh":"对电视观众来说很重要的话题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687967.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling for sb"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of wanting someone to be happy and healthy","zh":"关爱，关怀"},"example":[{"en":"He was moved by her obvious concern.","zh":"她明显的关心使他感动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687972.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"parents’ loving concern for their children","zh":"父母对子女的关爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100282.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s concern"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is your concern, you are responsible for it","zh":"某人的责任"},"example":[{"en":"The money side of the business is your concern.","zh":"这件事钱的方面由你负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100287.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not sb’s concern/none of sb’s concern"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is not your concern, you are not interested in it and you do not need to worry about it or become involved in it","zh":"某人不感兴趣的事；与某人无关的事"},"example":[{"en":"His affairs were none of her concern.","zh":"他的私事与她无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100292.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a business or company","zh":"企业；公司"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is a family concern.","zh":"这家餐馆是一个家族企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100299.opus"}]},{"en":"We will continue to run the company as [a going concern](bold)(=a business that is financially successful).","zh":"我们将继续保持公司赢利的势头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687974.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11566,"headword":"concern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_concern_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_concern1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"if a story, book, report etc concerns someone or something, it is about them","zh":"〔故事、书、报告等〕与 …有关，关于"},"example":[{"en":"This study concerns couples’ expectations of marriage.","zh":"这项研究是关于夫妻对婚姻的期望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850889.opus"}]},{"en":"The report concerns the drug traffic on the Mexican–US border.","zh":"这篇报告讲的是墨西哥和美国边境的毒品交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687815.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say something [is about](bold)  something or, in British English, [is/has to do with](bold)  something, rather than say it [concerns](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"The book [is about](bold) women’s experiences of war."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel worried or upset","zh":"使忧虑，使担心"},"example":[{"en":"Issues like food additives do concern me.","zh":"食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850884.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if an activity, situation, rule etc concerns you, it affects you or involves you","zh":"〔活动、情况、规则等〕对 …有影响；与 …相关"},"example":[{"en":"The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses.","zh":"税收变化影响到的将是大公司，而不是小企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850879.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Concern](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"concern yourself with/about sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become involved in something because you are interested in it or because it worries you","zh":"关心某事；担心某事"},"example":[{"en":"He told them not to concern themselves about him.","zh":"他叫他们不要为他担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850894.opus"}]},{"en":"He loved his wife, and concerned himself with her needs and desires.","zh":"他爱妻子，关心她的需求和愿望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687818.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"to whom it may concern"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression written at the beginning of a formal letter when you do not know the name of the person you want to communicate with","zh":"敬启者〔写在正式信函开头的一句套话，用于写信人不知道收信人的姓名时〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11569,"headword":"concerned","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɜːnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconcerned.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrnd","audio_file":"ame_concerned.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"involved"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"involved in something or affected by it","zh":"〔与某事〕有关的，有牵连的"},"example":[{"en":"Divorce is very painful, especially when children are concerned.","zh":"离婚是非常痛苦的，涉及孩子的话更是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100316.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the farmers concerned suffer particularly from the low prices.","zh":"涉及的农民当中，有些人因低价受到的损失尤为惨重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687979.opus"}]},{"en":"We are trying to reach an agreement with [all concerned](bold)(=everyone who is involved or affected).","zh":"我们试图与相关各方达成协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"all the people concerned with children’s education","zh":"与儿童教育有关的所有人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100322.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There was no evidence that he was concerned in any criminal activity.","zh":"没有证据显示他与任何犯罪活动有牵连。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"worried"}],"definition":{"en":"worried about something","zh":"焦虑的，不安的，担心的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [worried](->worried)","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She is concerned about how little food I eat.","zh":"她见我吃得那么少，很是担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100331.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He called the police because he was concerned for Gemma’s safety.","zh":"他担心杰玛的安全，就打电话报了警。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"concerned (that)","example":[{"en":"Pamela was concerned that her schoolwork had deteriorated despite her hard work.","zh":"让帕梅拉担心的是，自己尽管很努力，但功课却越来越糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100337.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The drug came under strong attack from concerned professional observers.","zh":"该药品受到忧心的行业观察员的强烈批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100328.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as far as sb is concerned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show what someone’s opinion on a subject is or how it affects them","zh":"在某人看来；就某人而言"},"example":[{"en":"As far as Americans are concerned, a lot of our hotels are below average.","zh":"在美国人看来，我们的很多宾馆连普通标准都达不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100349.opus"}]},{"en":"As far as I’m concerned, you can forget about it.","zh":"依我看，你可以把这事忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687988.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as far as sth is concerned"},{"variant":"(also: [where sth is concerned](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show which subject or thing you are talking about","zh":"就某事而言〔用来表明你在谈论一件什么样的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"As far as traffic is concerned there are no delays at the moment.","zh":"交通方面目前没有造成延误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687998.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"think sth is important"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"believing that something is important","zh":"关切的，关心的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Many politicians are more concerned with power and control than with the good of the people.","zh":"许多政客更关心权力和控制，而不是人民的利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100358.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"concerned to do sth","example":[{"en":"Mr Quinn is simply concerned to hold on to his job.","zh":"奎因先生只想保住他的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100361.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"love/care"}],"definition":{"en":"caring about someone and whether they are happy and healthy","zh":"关心的，挂念的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/about","example":[{"en":"He was genuinely concerned for the children.","zh":"他真心地关心这些孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100376.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"concerned with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a book, story etc is concerned with a person, subject etc, it is about that subject","zh":"〔书、故事等〕关于某人/某事物，与某人/某事物有关"},"example":[{"en":"This chapter is concerned with the mental health of older people.","zh":"这一章讲的是老年人的精神健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688003.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11573,"headword":"concerning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɜːnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconcerning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_concerning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"about or relating to","zh":"关于，有关，涉及"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [about](->about) 1","example":[{"en":"calls from young children concerning lost pets","zh":"小孩子打来的有关宠物走失的电话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687819.opus"}]},{"en":"the facts concerning Marr’s car crash","zh":"有关马尔撞车事故的事实","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001687820.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [about](bold)  rather than [concerning](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve already written to him [about](bold) the problem."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11574,"headword":"concert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconcert.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːnsərt","audio_file":"ame_concert.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to a concert"},{"variant":"also: attend a concert (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you want to go to the concert in the park this weekend?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/do a concert"}],"example":[{"en":"The group gave concerts for charity throughout Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play in/perform in a concert"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm playing in a jazz concert on Saturday night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on a concert"},{"variant":"also: stage a concert (formal)"},{"word":"(=arrange one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The music club puts on regular concerts throughout the year."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + concert":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pop/rock/jazz/classical concert"}],"example":[{"en":"There were 150,000 people at the rock concert in Frankfurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an orchestral concert/a symphony concert"},{"word":"(=one in which an orchestra plays)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tickets for orchestral concerts range from $15 to $35."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a live concert"},{"word":"(=that you watch as the performers play, rather than as a recording)"}],"example":[{"en":"a live concert in front of 500 fans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open-air/outdoor concert"}],"example":[{"en":"Clapton thrilled fans at a huge outdoor concert in New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charity concert"},{"word":"(=performed to raise money for charity)"}],"example":[{"en":"600 tickets have already been sold for the charity concert in June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gala concert"},{"word":"(=performed to celebrate a special occasion)"}],"example":[{"en":"a 75th anniversary gala concert"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brass-band concert"},{"word":"(=performed by a brass band)"}]}]},"SECTION3: concert + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a concert performance"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave a number of concert performances in Berlin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a concert tour"},{"word":"(=a journey made by musicians to perform in different places)"}],"example":[{"en":"This year we did a concert tour of the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a concert hall"}],"example":[{"en":"On the last night, the concert hall was packed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a concert ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"Concert tickets are available from $17.50."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a concert pianist"},{"word":"(=who performs in concerts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her ambition was to become a concert pianist."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a performance given by musicians or singers","zh":"音乐会；演唱会"},"example":[{"en":"a rock concert","zh":"摇滚音乐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100400.opus"}]},{"en":"a concert of French choral music","zh":"法国合唱音乐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688005.opus"}]},{"en":"We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey.","zh":"我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688006.opus"}]},{"en":"She still does about 100 concerts every year.","zh":"她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000354.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in concert (with sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"people who do something in concert do it together after having agreed on it","zh":"（与某人）一起〔行动〕"},"example":[{"en":"Britain has to pursue policies in concert with other EU members.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100408.opus"}]},{"en":"It appeared that both the accused were [acting in concert](bold) in the attack upon the deceased.","zh":"两名被告看来是合力袭击死者的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688014.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"playing or singing at a concert","zh":"在音乐会上演出"},"example":[{"en":"They’re appearing in concert tonight at the Royal Concert Hall.","zh":"他们今晚将在皇家音乐厅登台演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688018.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11584,"headword":"concession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈseʃən","audio_file":"bre_concession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈseʃən","audio_file":"ame_concession.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a concession"}],"example":[{"en":"The government made some concessions in order to satisfy the rebels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer a concession"}],"example":[{"en":"The King was prepared to offer some concessions to France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/obtain/gain/secure a concession"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end, the strikers returned to work having won few concessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extract a concession"},{"word":"(=make someone give you one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Indian government was able to extract concessions on the price of oil."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major/important concession"}],"example":[{"en":"We made some major concessions in order to protect national security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant/substantial concession"}],"example":[{"en":"Israel refused to give up Sinai without some significant concession on Egypt's part."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor/small concession"}],"example":[{"en":"Washington made a few minor concessions in the climate talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a further concession"}],"example":[{"en":"They refused any further concessions in the argument over agricultural exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military/political etc concession"}],"example":[{"en":"In the past they have tried to exchange territorial concessions for peace."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you allow sb"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you allow someone to have in order to end an argument or a disagreement","zh":"让步"},"related":["concede"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a policy of no concessions to terrorists","zh":"对恐怖分子决不让步的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716968.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The British were not prepared to [make](bold) any [concessions](bold).","zh":"英国人没有打算作出让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716969.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"his readiness to make concessions on many of the issues raised","zh":"他对提出的许多问题准备随时让步的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"We will try to force further concessions from the government.","zh":"我们打算迫使政府作出进一步的让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790106.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[major/important/substantial concession](bold)","example":[{"en":"The committee has [won](bold) a number of major [concessions](bold) from the prison authorities.","zh":"委员会已经从监狱当局那里争取到一些重大让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716980.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a right"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a special right that a particular person or group of people is allowed to have, for example by the government or an employer, or the act of giving or allowing something as a right","zh":"〔政府或雇主等许可的〕特权；特许（权）"},"example":[{"en":"the ending of [tax concessions](bold) for home owners","zh":"对房主的税收减免的终止","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100438.opus"}]},{"en":"the import/export [concessions](bold) that had been [granted](bold) to the island","zh":"同意给该岛的进出口特许权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716990.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the concession of autonomy to the universities","zh":"给大学的自主特许权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"price reduction"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a reduction in the price of tickets,fees etc for certain groups of people, for example old people or children","zh":"〔对老人或儿童等特殊群体在票价等费用上的〕优惠价，减价"},"synonym":["reduction"],"example":[{"en":"To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60.","zh":"要到60岁才能够享受旅行优惠价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717006.opus"}]},{"en":"Open daily, adults £4, concessions £2(=people who have the right to a concession pay £2).","zh":"每天开放。成人票价四英镑，优惠票价两英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717007.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"change of behaviour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in your behaviour that you make because of a particular situation or idea","zh":"妥协；迎合"},"example":[{"en":"He took off his jacket [as a concession to](bold) the heat.","zh":"因为气温高，他只好脱掉了夹克衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717018.opus"}]},{"en":"He [made](bold) no [concessions to](bold) fashion.","zh":"他从不迎合时尚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717022.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the right to have a business in a particular place, especially in a place owned by someone else","zh":"特许经营权"},"example":[{"en":"The company owns valuable logging and mining concessions.","zh":"该公司拥有宝贵的伐木和采矿特许经营权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717035.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a small business that sells things in a place owned by someone else","zh":"销售点，摊位"},"example":[{"en":"Joe runs a hamburger concession in the mall.","zh":"乔在商场内经营一个汉堡包摊位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717039.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"things sold"},{"word":"concessions"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the things sold at a concession stand","zh":"营业摊点上出售的商品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11594,"headword":"concise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsaɪs","audio_file":"bre_concise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsaɪs","audio_file":"ame_concise.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[concisely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[conciseness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"short, with no unnecessary words","zh":"简洁的，简练的，简明的"},"synonym":["brief"],"example":[{"en":"Your summary should be as [clear and concise](bold) as possible.","zh":"你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000851621.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"shorter than the original book on which something is based","zh":"〔书籍〕简略的，简缩的，简明的"},"example":[{"en":"the ‘Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese’","zh":"《汉语口语简明词典》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716694.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11596,"headword":"conclude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈkluːd","audio_file":"bre_conclude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈkluːd","audio_file":"ame_conclude.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that something is true after considering all the information you have","zh":"作出 …结论，推断出"},"related":["conclusion"],"example":[{"usage_group":"conclude that","example":[{"en":"The report concluded that the school should be closed immediately.","zh":"报告的结论是这所学校应该立刻关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000851658.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"conclude from sth that","example":[{"en":"Richardson concluded from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.","zh":"理查森从他的研究中得出结论，两性之间的平等仍有很长的路要走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000851661.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can say [it is concluded that](bold)  something is true: It was concluded that the treatment should be stopped."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to complete something you have been doing, especially for a long time","zh":"完成，结束〔尤指做了很长时间的事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [finish](->finish) 1","example":[{"en":"When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office.","zh":"等到调查结束后，结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000851668.opus"}]},{"en":"Francis, having concluded his business with James, left for Miami.","zh":"弗朗西斯完成了和詹姆斯的买卖后就去了迈阿密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716701.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to end something such as a meeting, book, event, or speech by doing or saying one final thing","zh":"结束，终止〔会议、书、活动或演说〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Each chapter concludes with a short summary.","zh":"每一章节都以一个简短的总结作为结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"conclude by doing sth","example":[{"en":"She concluded by saying she was proud to be from Salford.","zh":"她结束时说，身为索尔福德人她感到很自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716705.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[To conclude](bold), I’d like to express my thanks to my family.","zh":"最后，我要对我的家人表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716706.opus"}]},{"en":"‘So now,’ she concluded, ‘I’m trying to bring some order to the garden.’","zh":"“所以现在，”她最后说道，“我在想办法把花园整理一下。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716709.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"conclude an agreement/treaty/contract etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish arranging an agreement etc successfully","zh":"达成协议/缔结条约/签订合同等"},"example":[{"en":"That same year, France concluded a trading agreement with Spain.","zh":"同年，法国与西班牙达成了一项贸易协定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716710.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11600,"headword":"conclusion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈkluːʒən","audio_file":"bre_conclusion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈkluːʒən","audio_file":"ame_conclusion.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"conclusion"}],"definition":{"en":"something you decide after considering all the information you have"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors failed to reach a conclusion on the exact cause of death."},{"en":"The report’s main conclusion was that global warming was a serious threat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"findings"}],"definition":{"en":"the information that someone has discovered as a result of their study, work etc"},"example":[{"en":"Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"result"}],"definition":{"en":"the answers that are provided by a scientific study or test"},"example":[{"en":"Have you had the result of your blood test yet?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion"},{"word":"(=decide something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I eventually came to the conclusion that I wanted to study law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a conclusion"},{"word":"(=decide something from what you learn or see)"}],"example":[{"en":"We tried not to draw any conclusions too early in the investigation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jump to/leap to conclusions"},{"word":"(=decide something is true without knowing all the facts, especially when you are wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone jumped to the conclusion that we would get married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to/point to a conclusion"},{"word":"(=make you decide that something is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the data led to only one conclusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a conclusion"},{"word":"(=suggest that something is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The evidence supports the conclusion that his death was an accident."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an obvious conclusion"}],"example":[{"en":"All her symptoms led to the obvious conclusion – she was pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wrong conclusion"}],"example":[{"en":"Reporters saw the couple together and leapt to the wrong conclusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right/correct conclusion"}],"example":[{"en":"I am sure that you came to the right conclusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the opposite conclusion"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of scientific evidence supports the opposite conclusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the inescapable/inevitable conclusion"},{"word":"(=one that is very obvious, although you may not like it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The inescapable conclusion was that the country needed a change of leadership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the logical conclusion"},{"word":"(=one that makes sense when you think about it carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"The logical conclusion is that short commercials are just as effective as longer ones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm conclusion"},{"word":"(=definite decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the end of the day, no firm conclusion had been reached."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprising/startling conclusion"}],"example":[{"en":"After years of research, he reached a startling conclusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hasty conclusion"},{"word":"(=one that you reach too quickly, so that you are probably wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Researchers must beware of drawing hasty conclusions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you decide after considering all the information you have","zh":"结论"},"related":["conclude"],"example":[{"en":"These are the report’s main conclusions.","zh":"这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852303.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"conclusion (that)","example":[{"en":"I soon [came to the conclusion that](bold) she was lying.","zh":"我很快就得出了她在撒谎的结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716715.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is still too early to [reach](bold) a [conclusion](bold) on this point.","zh":"在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716719.opus"}]},{"en":"There are perhaps two main [conclusions](bold) to be [drawn](bold) from the above discussion.","zh":"从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716725.opus"}]},{"en":"All the evidence [pointed to the conclusion](bold) that he was guilty.","zh":"所有证据都表明他是有罪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939751.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s important not to [jump to conclusions](bold).","zh":"不要贸然下结论，这很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852316.opus"}]},{"en":"The police came to the [inescapable conclusion](bold) that the children had been murdered.","zh":"警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001844942.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the end or final part of something","zh":"结尾，末尾"},"synonym":["end"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"At the conclusion of the meeting, little progress had been made.","zh":"会议开到最后，没有取得多少进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716739.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in conclusion"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a piece of writing or a speech to show that you are about to finish what you are saying","zh":"最后〔用于文章或讲话的末尾，表示即将结束〕"},"synonym":["finally"],"example":[{"en":"In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.","zh":"最后，我想说我今天很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852326.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: In conclusion, education reinforces democracy.  \nDon’t say: [As a conclusion ...](strike)  [As conclusion ...](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the final arrangement of an agreement, a business deal etc","zh":"〔条约、贸易协定等的〕缔结，签订"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the conclusion of a peace treaty","zh":"和平条约的签订","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a foregone conclusion"}],"definition":{"en":"to be certain to happen, even though it has not yet officially happened","zh":"是明摆着的结果"},"example":[{"en":"The outcome of the battle was a foregone conclusion.","zh":"战斗的结果已成定局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852338.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11614,"headword":"concrete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒŋkriːt","audio_file":"bre_concrete_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːnˈkriːt","audio_file":"ame_l3concrete2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[concretely](bold) adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"concrete evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"First, the police must have concrete evidence of an offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a concrete example"}],"example":[{"en":"I can illustrate this point with a concrete example."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a concrete proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"People talked a lot but made few concrete proposals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concrete results"}],"example":[{"en":"The negotiations failed to achieve any concrete results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concrete action"}],"example":[{"en":"In order to solve this problem, the government must take concrete action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(a) concrete form"}],"example":[{"en":"A society's culture is expressed in a concrete form in the arts."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in concrete terms"}],"example":[{"en":"Let me explain what I mean in more concrete terms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take concrete steps to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has to take concrete steps to end the violence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of concrete","zh":"混凝土的"},"example":[{"en":"a concrete floor","zh":"混凝土地面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852433.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"definite and specific","zh":"具体的"},"related":["abstract"],"example":[{"en":"What does that mean [in concrete terms](bold)?","zh":"具体来说那到底是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716757.opus"}]},{"en":"the lack of any [concrete evidence](bold)","zh":"缺少具体证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852437.opus"}]},{"en":"a dialogue about concrete issues and problems","zh":"有关具体事情和问题的对话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716763.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11615,"headword":"concrete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒŋkriːt","audio_file":"bre_concrete_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_l3concrete.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones,cement, and water","zh":"混凝土"},"image":{"image_file":"concrete.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11616,"headword":"concrete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒŋkriːt","audio_file":"bre_concrete_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_ld41concrete.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover something such as a path, wall etc with concrete","zh":"用混凝土铺砌[浇筑]〔小路、墙等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11626,"headword":"condemn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdem","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecondemn.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdem","audio_file":"ame_condemn.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strongly condemn sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"This procedure was strongly condemned by the opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roundly condemn sth/sb"},{"word":"(=very strongly and severely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last week’s violence was roundly condemned by foreign governments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be widely condemned"},{"word":"(=by many people, groups etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The laws have been widely condemned by human rights groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publicly/openly condemn sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Army officers openly condemned the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unanimously condemn sth/sb"},{"word":"(=with the agreement of all the people involved)"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee unanimously condemned the idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vehemently/vigorously/fiercely condemn sth/sb"},{"word":"(=in a very strong or angry way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The educational reforms were vehemently condemned by teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"utterly/unequivocally condemn sth/sb"},{"word":"(=very definitely and with no doubts)"}],"example":[{"en":"We utterly condemn any acts of violence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"disapprove"}],"definition":{"en":"to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think it is morally wrong","zh":"指责，谴责"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [criticize](->criticize)","example":[{"en":"Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing.","zh":"政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100606.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"condemn sth/sb as sth","example":[{"en":"The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.","zh":"这项法律被指责侵犯人身自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100609.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"condemn sb/sth for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.","zh":"她知道社会会因为她离开孩子而谴责她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"punish"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a severe punishment after deciding they are guilty of a crime","zh":"给 …判罪，给 …判刑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"condemn sb to sth","example":[{"en":"He was found guilty and [condemned to death](bold).","zh":"他被裁定有罪，判了死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717064.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"force to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a particular situation condemns someone to something, it forces them to live in an unpleasant way or to do something unpleasant","zh":"迫使〔某人〕处于不幸的境地；迫使〔某人〕做不愿做的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"condemn sb to (do) sth","example":[{"en":"people condemned to a life of poverty","zh":"被迫过贫穷生活的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100628.opus"}]},{"en":"His occupation condemned him to spend long periods of time away from his family.","zh":"他的职业迫使他长时间地离开家人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100631.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not safe"}],"definition":{"en":"to state officially that something is not safe enough to be used","zh":"宣布 …不安全"},"example":[{"en":"an old house that had been condemned","zh":"一幢已被宣布为危房的老房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100638.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"condemn sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The pool was closed after being condemned as a health hazard.","zh":"这座游泳池被宣布有健康隐患后便关闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987445.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11627,"headword":"condemnation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒndəmˈneɪʃən, -dem-","audio_file":"bre_condemnation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_condemnation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an expression of very strong disapproval of someone or something, especially something you think is morally wrong","zh":"责难，谴责，责备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was widespread international condemnation of the bombing.","zh":"这次爆炸受到了国际社会的广泛谴责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852595.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11632,"headword":"condense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdens","audio_file":"bre_condense0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdens","audio_file":"ame_condense.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a gas condenses, or is condensed, it becomes a liquid","zh":"（使）凝结，（使）冷凝"},"example":[{"en":"the mist which condensed on every cold surface","zh":"每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716803.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The gaseous metal is cooled and condenses into liquid zinc.","zh":"气态金属被冷却并凝结成液态锌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something that is spoken or written shorter, by not giving as much detail or using fewer words to give the same information","zh":"将〔讲话或文章〕压缩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"condense sth into sth","example":[{"en":"This whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs.","zh":"这一整章可以压缩成几个段落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a liquid thicker by removing some of the water","zh":"将〔液体〕浓缩"},"example":[{"en":"[condensed soup](bold)","zh":"浓汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11638,"headword":"condition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecondition.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_condition1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: the condition of something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"condition"}],"definition":{"en":"how something looks and whether it is damaged, working etc or not"},"example":[{"en":"The price of used cars varies according to their condition."},{"en":"How well your plants will grow depends on the quality and condition of the soil."},{"en":"The house is in very good condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of something at a particular time – use this especially when something is in bad condition because it has not been well looked after"},"example":[{"en":"One of the things people complain of most is the state of the sidewalks."},{"en":"When I got back home, I was horrified to see what a terrible state the kitchen was in."}]}]},"SECTION2: in bad condition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in (a) bad/terrible/awful condition"},{"variant":"(also: in a bad state (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in bad condition, it is damaged, dirty, not working properly, etc"},"example":[{"en":"The road was in a very bad condition."},{"en":"The inspectors said the bridge was in a bad state and potentially dangerous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shabby"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially about clothes, furniture, or buildings that are in bad condition because they are old and have been used a lot"},"example":[{"en":"His clothes were shabby and ill-fitting."},{"en":"They lived in a shabby one-room apartment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tattered"}],"definition":{"en":"used about clothes or books that are old and torn"},"example":[{"en":"The old man clutched a tattered copy of ‘War and Peace’."},{"en":"The shirt was now tattered beyond recognition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dilapidated"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a building that is in very bad condition because it has not been looked after"},"example":[{"en":"He shared a dilapidated house with five other people."},{"en":"The hotel looked slightly dilapidated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run-down"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a building or area that is in bad condition, especially because the people who live there do not have enough money to look after it properly"},"example":[{"en":"He found lodgings at a run-down motel."},{"en":"We lived in a run-down part of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"derelict"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something such as a house or piece of land that is in very bad condition, because it has been empty for a very long time"},"example":[{"en":"In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the school."},{"en":"The land behind the factory is stony and derelict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"battered"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that is old and in bad condition because it has been used a lot and treated roughly"},"example":[{"en":"There was nothing in his office except for a few battered chairs."},{"en":"Alex and Lisa used to drive around town in a battered old Fiat Uno."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rickety"}],"definition":{"en":"used about furniture and other structures that are in such bad condition that they look as if they would break if you tried to use them"},"example":[{"en":"The staircase was old and rickety."},{"en":"They sat around the card table on rickety old chairs."},{"en":"a rickety bamboo fence"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clapped-out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(beat-up (AmE) (informal) )"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a vehicle or machine that is so old that it does not work properly"},"example":[{"en":"She drives an old beat-up Ford."},{"en":"He was using a clapped-out old typewriter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be falling apart"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is falling apart, it is gradually breaking into pieces, because it is old or badly made"},"example":[{"en":"I need some new shoes. These are falling apart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on its last legs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle or machine is on its last legs, it has been used so much and is in such bad condition that you will soon not be able to use it anymore"},"example":[{"en":"The washing machine was on its last legs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have seen better days"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has seen better days, it is not in as good condition as it was"},"example":[{"en":"The carpets, curtains, and cushions had all seen better days but still looked quite pretty."},{"en":"She lived in an old Victorian house that had certainly seen better days."}]}]},"SECTION3: in good condition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in good condition"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is  in good condition  is not broken and has no marks or other things wrong with it"},"example":[{"en":"The car hadn’t been used much, and was in very good condition."},{"en":"The charity is accepting toys and clothing in good condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in good shape"}],"definition":{"en":"in good condition – used especially about a person or part of their body, or about something that has had a lot of use or is rather old"},"example":[{"en":"Doctor Morrissey told her that her leg was healing well, and was now in very good shape."},{"en":"To avoid accidents, it’s important to check that all your tools are in good shape before starting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in perfect/mint condition"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is in perfect  or mint condition  looks as good or works as well as when it was new, especially because it has not been used or touched very much"},"example":[{"en":"The book is over 100 years old, but it’s still in perfect condition."},{"en":"The car had been kept in the garage for 20 years and was in mint condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as good as new"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is as good as new is almost as good as when it was new – used about things that have recently been cleaned or repaired"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just had the bike serviced, and it looks as good as new."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lay down/set/impose conditions"},{"word":"(=say what someone must agree to)"}],"example":[{"en":"They laid down certain conditions before agreeing to the ceasefire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attach a condition"},{"word":"(=say that an agreement depends on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only one condition was attached to this agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/agree to conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to accept the conditions set by the rebel leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet/satisfy/fulfil a condition"},{"word":"(=do what has been agreed)"}],"example":[{"en":"In order to get a state pension, you must satisfy certain conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comply with/observe a condition"},{"word":"(=act according to a condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"You must agree to comply with the bank’s conditions before you can get a loan."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strict condition"}],"example":[{"en":"The US agreed to give financial aid, with a number of strict conditions."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on condition that"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=only if a particular thing is agreed to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police released him on condition that he return the following week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on one condition"},{"word":"(=only if one particular thing is agreed to)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can go, but only on one condition - you have to be back by eleven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on certain conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"He said we could rent the house from him on certain conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terms and conditions"},{"word":"(=what a contract says must be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before you buy online, make sure you read the terms and conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be subject to a condition"},{"word":"(=depend on a particular thing that must be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"Permission to build on the land will be subject to certain conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breach of (a) condition"},{"word":"(=an act of not doing what has been agreed)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can sue the company for a breach of condition."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + condition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a medical condition"}],"example":[{"en":"She has an unusual medical condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heart/lung/skin etc condition"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m taking some medicine for a heart condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chronic condition"},{"word":"(=continuing for a long time and not possible to cure)"}],"example":[{"en":"People with chronic medical conditions need long-term care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common condition"}],"example":[{"en":"Depression is a very common condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare condition"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a rare condition which made all his hair fall out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a genetic/hereditary condition"},{"word":"(=that is passed from parent to child)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease is a genetic condition that eventually causes blindness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a life-threatening condition"},{"word":"(=that may cause death)"}],"example":[{"en":"The surgery repaired a potentially life-threatening heart condition."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a condition"}],"example":[{"en":"The baby has a rare skin condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer from a condition"}],"example":[{"en":"He has suffered from this condition for many years."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"working conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"An office must be able to provide safe working conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"living conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"Living conditions in the camp were dreadful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"Many teachers have to work in poor physical conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"The refugees are living in camps in very poor conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appalling/dreadful conditions"},{"word":"(=very bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the animals were being kept in appalling conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcrowded/crowded conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"Families here are living in dirty, overcrowded conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insanitary/unhygienic conditions"},{"word":"(=dirty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Diseases spread quickly among people living in insanitary conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cramped conditions"},{"word":"(=without enough space)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hostages were held in extremely cramped conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inhumane conditions"}],"example":[{"en":"Live animals were transported under inhumane conditions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"situation"},{"word":"conditions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation in which people live or work, especially the physical things that affect the quality of their lives","zh":"〔生活或工作的〕条件"},"example":[{"en":"Conditions in the prison were atrocious.","zh":"这座监狱的条件糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717076.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[living/working conditions](bold)","example":[{"en":"an attempt to improve living conditions for the working classes","zh":"为工人阶级改善生活条件的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717077.opus"}]},{"en":"[Poor working conditions](bold) lead to demoralized and unproductive employees.","zh":"工作条件差导致雇员士气低落，生产力低下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100706.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in appalling/overcrowded/dreadful etc conditions](bold)","example":[{"en":"These children work 70 metres below ground in appalling conditions.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717080.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In May, staff went on strike, demanding better [pay and conditions](bold).","zh":"五月份员工举行了罢工，要求提高工资和改善工作条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717081.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"word":"conditions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the weather at a particular time, especially when you are considering how this affects people","zh":"天气情况〔尤指对人产生影响的某一特定时间的天气情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"The conditions during the first half of the match were appalling.","zh":"比赛上半场的天气情况很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717092.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cold/windy/icy etc conditions](bold)","example":[{"en":"In cold conditions you’ll need a sleeping bag with a hood.","zh":"在寒冷的天气情况下，你需要一个带风帽的睡袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the worsening weather conditions","zh":"越来越糟的天气情况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717094.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"things affecting situation"},{"word":"conditions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"all the things that affect the way something happens","zh":"〔影响某事发生的〕情况，条件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under ... conditions","example":[{"en":"Under normal conditions, people will usually do what requires least effort.","zh":"在通常的情况下，人们一般都会做最省力的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717106.opus"}]},{"en":"Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly controlled.","zh":"在这样的情况下，火势很快就能被控制住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717107.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions.","zh":"尽管经济形势不佳，利润还是增长了150万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717108.opus"}]},{"en":"The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.","zh":"下雨再加上路面有油污，使驾车行驶充满了隐患。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717109.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"state"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state that something is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is","zh":"状况，状态"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in (a) good/poor/excellent/terrible etc condition](bold)","example":[{"en":"The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.","zh":"汽车一直保养得很好，状况极佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100693.opus"}]},{"en":"The house was in a terrible condition.","zh":"这幢房子的情况很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The condition of nuclear plants is a matter of great concern.","zh":"核电厂的情况很让人担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"health/fitness"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"how healthy or fit you are","zh":"健康状况"},"example":[{"en":"She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her condition is described as ‘satisfactory’.","zh":"她正在沃尔顿医院接受治疗，健康状况据说“还不错”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100774.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in (a) critical/stable/satisfactory condition](bold)","example":[{"en":"One of the victims was in a critical condition after suffering severe burns.","zh":"其中一名受害者被严重烧伤，情况危急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717115.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[physical/mental condition](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you are uncertain about your physical condition, check with your doctor before trying these exercises.","zh":"如果你对自己的身体状况不是很确定，尝试这些锻炼之前先咨询一下你的医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717118.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘I’m so [out of condition](bold)(=unfit),’ she panted.","zh":"“我的身体状况很差。”她气喘吁吁地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100778.opus"}]},{"en":"an athlete [in peak condition](bold)","zh":"处于巅峰状态的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717123.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in no condition to do sth (=too drunk, ill, or upset to be able to do something)","example":[{"en":"I was in no condition to cope with a train journey.","zh":"我的身体状况不好，坐不了火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100782.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark can’t possibly drive home [in that condition](bold)(=when he is so drunk, ill, or upset).","zh":"马克这样的身体状况不可能开车回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"agreement/contract"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you must agree to in order for something to happen, especially when this is included in a contract","zh":"〔尤指合同中的〕条款，条件"},"example":[{"en":"She [laid down](bold) only one [condition](bold): that her name not be revealed.","zh":"她只提出一个条件: 不可透露她的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939808.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There were [strict conditions](bold) for letting us use their information.","zh":"我们使用他们的资料有严格的条件限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100732.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bank agreed to extend the loan if [certain conditions](bold) were [met](bold).","zh":"银行同意，如果某些条件符合，就可以延长这项贷款的期限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939814.opus"}]},{"en":"A statement of your [terms and conditions](bold) of employment can be found in the Personnel Handbook.","zh":"员工手册中有关于雇用条款的说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717132.opus"}]},{"en":"He was released on bail [on condition that](bold) he did not go within half a mile of his mother’s address.","zh":"他被保释，条件是不得进入他母亲住址半英里的范围内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939820.opus"}]},{"en":"The application was approved, [subject to](bold) certain [conditions](bold).","zh":"申请批准了，但有一些条件限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717140.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for sth to happen"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that must exist or happen first, before something else can happen","zh":"先决条件，必要前提"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/of","example":[{"en":"Our goal is to create the conditions for a lasting peace.","zh":"我们的目标是为持久的和平创造条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717148.opus"}]},{"en":"Investment is a [necessary condition](bold) of economic growth.","zh":"投资是经济增长必要的先决条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717149.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness or health problem that affects you permanently or for a very long time","zh":"长期疾病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"en":"People [suffering from](bold) this [condition](bold) should not smoke.","zh":"患有这种疾病的人不应该吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100764.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heart/lung etc condition](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has a serious heart condition.","zh":"她有严重的心脏病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100767.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Was he being treated for any [medical condition](bold)?","zh":"他当时是否因某种疾病在接受治疗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717159.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"situation of group"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation or state of a particular group of people, especially when they have problems and difficulties","zh":"〔尤指处于困境中的人群的〕状况"},"example":[{"en":"the condition of the poor in our cities","zh":"我们城市中穷人的状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100794.opus"}]},{"en":"All my paintings are ultimately about the [human condition](bold).","zh":"我所有的画作归根结底都是有关人类生存状况的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717165.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"never"},{"word":"on no condition"}],"definition":{"en":"never","zh":"绝对不可"},"example":[{"en":"On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.","zh":"未经训练的人员绝对不可使用这一设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717176.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11643,"headword":"condition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecondition.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_condition1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a person or an animal think or behave in a certain way by influencing or training them over a period of time","zh":"〔通过影响或训练〕使习惯于，使适应"},"related":["conditioning"],"example":[{"en":"People are conditioned by society.","zh":"人们受到社会的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100804.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"condition sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Many women are conditioned from birth to be accepting rather than questioning.","zh":"许多女性从出生开始就逐步习惯于顺从而不是质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717180.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to control or decide the way in which something can happen or exist","zh":"控制，制约；决定"},"synonym":["determine"],"example":[{"en":"What I buy is conditioned by the amount I earn.","zh":"我买什么是由我挣多少钱决定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100817.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep hair or skin healthy by putting a special liquid on it","zh":"〔涂抹特殊液体〕保养，养护〔头发、皮肤〕"},"related":["conditioner"],"example":[{"en":"a shampoo that washes and conditions all in one","zh":"一种洗护合一的洗发剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100821.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11644,"headword":"conditional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdɪʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_conditional_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdɪʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_conditional1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conditionally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an offer, agreement etc is conditional, it will only be done if something else happens first","zh":"〔提议、协议等〕有条件的"},"antonym":["unconditional"],"example":[{"en":"a conditional acceptance","zh":"有条件的接受","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"His agreement to buy our house was conditional on our leaving all the furniture in it.","zh":"他同意买我们的房子，条件是要我们把所有家具留下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852742.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in grammar, a conditional sentence is one that begins with ‘if’ or ‘unless’ and expresses something that must be true or happen before something else can be true or happen","zh":"〔语法上〕条件的〔条件句以if或unless开头〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11645,"headword":"conditional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_conditional_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_conditional1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sentence or clause that is expressed in a conditional form","zh":"条件句；条件从句"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11651,"headword":"condom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒndəm","audio_file":"bre_condom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-, ˈkʌn-","audio_file":"ame_condom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin rubber bag that a man wears over his penissex organ during sex, to prevent a woman having a baby or to protect against disease","zh":"保险套，避孕套"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11652,"headword":"condominium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒndəˈmɪniəm","audio_file":"bre_ld41condominium.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_condominium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one apartment in a building with several apartments, each of which is owned by the people living in it","zh":"公寓〔楼里的一套私有住宅〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a building containing several of these apartments","zh":"公寓楼"},"related":["apartment block"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11657,"headword":"conduct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdʌkt","audio_file":"bre_conduct_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdʌkt","audio_file":"ame_l3conduct.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"conduct research"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s conducting educational research at the University of Washington."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a survey"}],"example":[{"en":"They conducted a survey of students’ careers one year after graduation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a study/review"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists conducted a study of the area affected by the nuclear disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct an investigation/inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"Experts conducted an investigation into the causes of the crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct an interview"}],"example":[{"en":"Here are a few guidelines on how to conduct an interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The party was criticized for the way it had conducted its election campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a test/experiment"}],"example":[{"en":"Investigators will be conducting tests to determine how the man died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a search"}],"example":[{"en":"The Spanish authorities conducted a nationwide search for the girl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct (a) business"}],"example":[{"en":"The company had been conducting a lot of business in Latin America."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"carry out"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry out a particular activity or process, especially in order to get information or prove facts","zh":"〔尤指为获取信息或证实某事时〕进行；实施；执行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[conduct a survey/investigation/review etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.","zh":"我们在进行一项顾客对有机食品态度的调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717190.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[conduct an experiment/a test](bold)","example":[{"en":"Is it really necessary to conduct experiments on animals?","zh":"在动物身上做实验是否真有必要？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845243.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[conduct a campaign](bold)","example":[{"en":"They conducted a campaign of bombings and assassinations.","zh":"他们实施了一系列的爆炸和暗杀活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845246.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[conduct an interview](bold)","example":[{"en":"The interview was conducted in English.","zh":"这次面试是用英语进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845249.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The memorial service was conducted by the Rev. David Prior.","zh":"这次追悼仪式由戴维·普赖尔牧师主持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717191.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the first time that I had conducted business in Brazil.","zh":"那是我第一次在巴西做生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717193.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [do](bold)  or [carry out](bold)  rather than [conduct](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They’re [doing](bold) a survey of opinions about organic food."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand in front of a group of musicians or singers and direct their playing or singing","zh":"指挥"},"related":["conductor"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[conduct an orchestra/choir](bold)","example":[{"en":"The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.","zh":"这支管弦乐队由约翰•威廉斯指挥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717197.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Who will be conducting?","zh":"由谁来指挥？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717198.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"behave"},{"word":"conduct yourself"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way, especially in a situation where people judge you by the way you behave","zh":"表现，为人"},"example":[{"en":"The players conducted themselves impeccably, both on and off the field.","zh":"这些选手无论在场上还是场下表现都无懈可击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100897.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity/heat"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something conducts electricity or heat, it allows electricity or heat to travel along or through it","zh":"传导"},"related":["conductor"],"example":[{"en":"Aluminium, being a metal, readily [conducts heat](bold).","zh":"铝这种金属导热性能很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717201.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"show sb sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take or lead someone somewhere","zh":"带领，引导"},"example":[{"usage_group":"conduct sb to sth","example":[{"en":"On arrival, I was conducted to the commandant’s office.","zh":"到达以后，我被带到了司令官办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[conducted tour (of sth)](bold)(=a tour of a building, city, or area with someone who tells you about that place)","example":[{"en":"a conducted tour of Berlin","zh":"在导游陪同下的柏林之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717213.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11659,"headword":"conduct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒndʌkt","audio_file":"bre_conduct_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_l3conduct2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"professional conduct"}],"example":[{"en":"There are strict rules that regulate lawyers’ professional conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual conduct"}],"example":[{"en":"The politician’s sexual conduct had caused scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violent conduct"}],"example":[{"en":"Their goalkeeper was sent off the field for violent conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disorderly conduct"},{"word":"(=behaving in a noisy or violent way in public)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband was arrested for drunkenness and disorderly conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal conduct"}],"example":[{"en":"In some cases of bullying, pupils may be guilty of criminal conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proper/improper conduct"},{"word":"(=correct/incorrect behaviour according to the normal rules or standards)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no evidence of improper conduct on the part of the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal conduct"}],"example":[{"en":"You are expected to maintain a high standard of personal conduct at work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsportsmanlike conduct"},{"word":"(=behaviour that is not acceptable in a fair competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"He swore at the referee, and was penalized for unsportsmanlike conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human conduct"}],"example":[{"en":"Societies have certain rules for normal human conduct."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a code of conduct"},{"word":"(=a set of rules stating how you must behave)"}],"example":[{"en":"All professions have a code of conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rules/standards of conduct"}],"example":[{"en":"In war, there are established rules of conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a course of conduct"},{"word":"(=a set of actions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court said that when Harris had embarked on this course of conduct, he knew that it would put lives at risk."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way someone behaves, especially in public, in their job etc","zh":"〔尤指在公共场合、工作岗位上等的〕行为，举止"},"synonym":["behaviour"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [behaviour](->behaviour)","example":[{"en":"The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee.","zh":"该参议员的行为正受到道德委员会的调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716829.opus"}]},{"en":"an inquiry into the conduct of the police","zh":"对警方行为的调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716830.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ethical/professional etc conduct](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Law Society’s Code of Professional Conduct","zh":"法律协会的行业行为准则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716833.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[improper/violent/offensive etc conduct](bold)"},{"en":"his arrest for [disorderly conduct](bold)(=noisy violent behaviour)","zh":"他因妨害治安行为而遭拘捕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716834.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"conduct of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which an activity is organized and carried out","zh":"某活动的组织安排[执行方式]"},"example":[{"en":"complaints about the conduct of the elections","zh":"对选举方式的不满","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000852929.opus"}]},{"en":"Disclosure of information would compromise the proper conduct of the investigation.","zh":"信息泄露将影响此项调查的正常进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716839.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11663,"headword":"conductor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdʌktə","audio_file":"bre_conductor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_conductor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who stands in front of a group of musicians or singers and directs their playing or singing","zh":"〔乐队、合唱队的〕指挥"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to collect payments from passengers on a bus","zh":"〔公共汽车上的〕售票员"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a train and collects payments from passengers or checks their tickets","zh":"〔火车上的〕列车长"},"synonym":["BrE","guard"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something that allows electricity or heat to travel along it or through it","zh":"〔电或热的〕导体"},"example":[{"en":"Wood is a poor conductor of heat.","zh":"木头导热性能差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101764.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [lightning conductor](->lightning conductor)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11665,"headword":"cone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊn","audio_file":"bre_cone_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊn","audio_file":"ame_cone1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a solid or hollow shape that is round at one end, has sloping sides, and has a point at the other end, or something with this shape","zh":"圆锥体"},"image":{"image_file":"cone.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an object shaped like a large cone that is put on a road to prevent cars from going somewhere or to warn drivers about something","zh":"〔公路上阻止车辆通行或向司机发出警示的〕圆锥形路标"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the fruit of a pine or fir tree","zh":"〔松树或冷杉的〕球果"},"related":["conifer"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a piece of thin cooked cake, shaped like a cone, that you put ice cream in, or a cone like this with ice cream in it","zh":"〔用来盛冰激凌的〕圆锥形蛋卷筒；蛋筒冰激凌"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a cell in your eye that is shaped like a cone, that helps you see light and colour","zh":"视锥（细胞）"},"related":["rod"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11666,"headword":"cone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cone_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44cone.opus"}],"phrases":["cone off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11680,"headword":"confer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfɜː","audio_file":"bre_confer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɜːr","audio_file":"ame_confer.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conferment](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [conferred](bold) [present participle](italic) [conferring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something with other people, so that everyone can express their opinions and decide on something","zh":"商谈，商议，讨论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys.","zh":"富兰克林俯身和他的律师商谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"confer a title/degree/honour etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially give someone a title etc, especially as a reward for something they have achieved","zh":"授予称号/学位/荣誉等"},"synonym":["bestow"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [give](->give) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"An honorary degree was conferred on him by the University.","zh":"该大学授予他一个名誉学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853216.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11682,"headword":"conference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnfərəns","audio_file":"bre_conference0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_conference.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to a conference"},{"variant":"also: attend a conference (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of delegates are attending the conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a conference"},{"word":"(=have one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their annual conference was held in Chicago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"host a conference"},{"word":"(=have it in your country)"}],"example":[{"en":"In June, Japan hosted a peace conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize a conference"}],"example":[{"en":"The administration organized a conference on Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convene a conference"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=arrange one)"}],"example":[{"en":"a national conference on school violence convened by the U. S. Department of Education"}]},{"label":[{"word":"address a conference"},{"word":"(=give a speech at one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a warm welcome when he addressed the conference."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + conference":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a peace/climate/sales etc conference"}],"example":[{"en":"an international climate conference in Sweden"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world/international conference"}],"example":[{"en":"the world conference on human rights"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national conference"}],"example":[{"en":"Brazil’s national conference on health"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regional conference"}],"example":[{"en":"In Northern Africa, there have been important regional conferences on education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual conference"}],"example":[{"en":"the biggest annual conference for teachers of English"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party conference"},{"word":"(=for a particular political party)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Labour party conference"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a summit conference"},{"word":"(=for the leaders of governments)"}],"example":[{"en":"The heads of most Arab states met in Amman for a summit conference."}]}]},"SECTION3: conference + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"conference facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel has conference facilities for 100 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conference centre"},{"word":"(=a building or group of buildings used for conferences)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conference hall"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people demonstrated outside the conference hall, demanding government action."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters such as business, politics, or science, especially for several days","zh":"〔尤指持续几天的大型、正式的〕会议"},"example":[{"en":"Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva.","zh":"来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101791.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a UN conference on the environment","zh":"联合国环境大会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101784.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [press conference](->press conference)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a private meeting for a few people to have formal discussions","zh":"〔几个人的〕商谈，讨论，会谈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"After a brief conference with his aides, he left for the airport.","zh":"他和助手进行简短的商谈后，就动身去机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[conference room/table etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am.","zh":"会议将于上午十点在会议室举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717227.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in conference","example":[{"en":"Mr Dickson is in conference.","zh":"迪克森先生在开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717230.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of teams that play against each other to see who is the best","zh":"体育联合会，体育协会"},"example":[{"en":"the Western Conference finals","zh":"西部联盟决赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11684,"headword":"confess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfes","audio_file":"bre_confess0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfes","audio_file":"ame_confess.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to admit, especially to the police, that you have done something wrong or illegal","zh":"〔尤指向警方〕坦白，招认，招供"},"related":["confession"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [admit](->admit)","example":[{"usage_group":"confess to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Edwards confessed to being a spy for the KGB.","zh":"爱德华兹承认自己是克格勃间谍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853245.opus"}]},{"en":"Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention.","zh":"偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行，那只是为了引人注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853251.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"confess (that)","example":[{"en":"My husband confessed he’d been having an affair with a woman in his office.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716890.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Torture was used and Fian confessed.","zh":"酷刑用过之后菲安就招供了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853242.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to admit something that you feel embarrassed about","zh":"承认〔使自己尴尬的事情〕"},"related":["confession"],"example":[{"usage_group":"confess (that)","example":[{"en":"Marsha confessed that she didn’t really know how to work the computer.","zh":"玛莎承认自己其实并不会使用计算机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"confess to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He confessed to having a secret admiration for his opponent.","zh":"他承认私底下很钦佩他的对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853260.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I (have to/must) confess](bold)(=used when admitting something you feel slightly embarrassed about)","example":[{"en":"I must confess I don’t visit my parents as often as I should.","zh":"我必须承认我没有尽责经常去看望父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853267.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [admit](bold)  rather than [confess](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I know it was him – he [admitted](bold) it."},{"en":"I [admit](bold) I’m not very good with money."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to tell a priest or God about the wrong things you have done so that you can be forgiven","zh":"〔向神父或上帝〕忏悔，告解"},"related":["confession"],"example":[{"en":"He knelt and [confessed](bold) his [sin](bold).","zh":"他跪下来为自己的罪过忏悔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716895.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11686,"headword":"confession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfeʃən","audio_file":"bre_confession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfeʃən","audio_file":"ame_confession.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a confession"}],"example":[{"en":"The police interviewed him for five hours before he finally made a confession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/obtain a confession"}],"example":[{"en":"Threats must not be used in order to obtain confessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extract a confession"},{"word":"(=get one with difficulty, or by using violence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Torture was sometimes used to extract confessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign a confession"}],"example":[{"en":"He had signed a confession in front of witnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retract a confession"},{"word":"(=say that a confession you made was not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Though he had confessed to the police, Gerrards later retracted his confession."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a full confession"},{"word":"(=in which you admit everything)"}],"example":[{"en":"The killer had made a full confession to the authorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written confession"}],"example":[{"en":"A police interview may lead to a written confession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false confession"},{"word":"(=one that is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The officers were accused of extracting false confessions from some of the prisoners."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a confession (to make)"},{"word":"(=used humorously when you want to admit to doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a confession to make – I’ve eaten all the chocolates."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that you have done something wrong, illegal, or embarrassing, especially a formal statement","zh":"供词，供认，招供"},"example":[{"en":"Sanchez’s confession was read out to the court.","zh":"桑切斯的供词在法庭上宣读了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101834.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a confession of adultery","zh":"承认通奸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101837.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At 3 a.m. Higgins broke down and [made](bold) a full [confession](bold).","zh":"凌晨三点，希金斯崩溃了，交代了一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101840.opus"}]},{"en":"I [have a confession](bold) – I like Britney Spears’ music.","zh":"我得承认，我喜欢布兰妮•斯皮尔斯的音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717237.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you tell a priest or God about the bad things that you have done","zh":"〔对神父或上帝作的〕忏悔，告解"},"example":[{"en":"You must [go to confession](bold).","zh":"你必须去忏悔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717241.opus"}]},{"en":"a priest who [hears confession](bold)","zh":"聆听告解的神父","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717245.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement of what your religious beliefs are","zh":"（宗教）信仰声明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [confession of faith](bold)","zh":"信仰声明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717250.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11694,"headword":"confide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_confide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfaɪd","audio_file":"ame_confide.opus"}],"phrases":["confide in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone you trust about personal things that you do not want other people to know","zh":"吐露〔自己的隐私〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"confide to sb that","example":[{"en":"He confided to his friends that he didn’t have much hope for his marriage.","zh":"他私下告诉朋友，他对自己的婚姻不抱太大希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something you value to someone you trust so they look after it for you","zh":"托付〔贵重物品〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"confide sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He confided his money to his brother’s safekeeping.","zh":"他把钱托付给他弟弟保管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101873.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11696,"headword":"confidence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnfɪdəns","audio_file":"bre_confidence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_confidence.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [vote of confidence](->vote of confidence) → [vote of no confidence](->vote of no confidence)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"confidence"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you have the ability to do things well, and to not make mistakes or be nervous in new situations"},"example":[{"en":"You need patience and confidence to be a good teacher."},{"en":"have the confidence to do something"},{"en":"‘We have the confidence to beat Brazil,’ said Sampson."},{"en":"After the accident it took a long time before she had the confidence to get back in a car again."},{"en":"full of confidence(=very confident)"},{"en":"I went into the test full of confidence, but it was more difficult than I had imagined."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-confidence"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong belief that you can do things well and that other people will like you, which means you behave confidently in most situations"},"example":[{"en":"He’s new in the job but he has plenty of self-confidence."},{"en":"Studies show that girls tend to lose some of their self-confidence in their teenage years."},{"en":"Students who get some kind of work experience develop greater self-confidence and better communication skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"morale"}],"definition":{"en":"the level of confidence, satisfaction, and hope that people feel, especially a group of people who work together"},"example":[{"en":"low/high morale"},{"en":"Morale among the soldiers has been low."},{"en":"keep up morale(=keep it at a high level)"},{"en":"They sang songs to keep up their morale until the rescuers arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assurance/self-assurance"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of calm confidence in your own abilities, especially because you have a lot of experience"},"example":[{"en":"She envied the older woman’s assurance."},{"en":"Danby spoke to the committee with the self-assurance of an expert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-esteem"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked and respected"},"example":[{"en":"Getting a job did a lot for her self-esteem."},{"en":"Sports should build a child’s self-esteem, not damage it."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have confidence in sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The people no longer have any confidence in their government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose confidence in sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Employees are losing confidence in the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain/win sb’s confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"As team captain, he soon won the confidence of the players."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inspire confidence"},{"word":"(=make people have confidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our education system should inspire public confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore confidence"},{"word":"(=make people have confidence again)"}],"example":[{"en":"Interest rate reductions would restore business confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boost confidence"},{"word":"(=make people have more confidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is keen to boost consumer confidence and spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake sb’s confidence"},{"word":"(=make them have less confidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The stock market fall has shaken the confidence of investors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undermine/damage/weaken sb’s confidence"},{"word":"(=make someone have less confidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation in the US was undermining foreign confidence in the dollar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy/shatter confidence in sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A further crisis has destroyed public confidence in the bank."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have every/complete/absolute confidence in sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A manager must be able to have complete confidence in his staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"the public’s lack of confidence in the National Health Service"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crisis of confidence"},{"word":"(=a situation in which people no longer trust a government, system etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"the crisis of confidence over food safety"}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + confidence":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"public confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The changes should improve public confidence in the system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer confidence"},{"word":"(=that ordinary people have when the economic situation is good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumer confidence has fallen to its lowest for two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business confidence"},{"word":"(=that businesses have when the economic situation is good)"}],"example":[{"en":"The region has gained 46,000 jobs and business confidence is high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investor confidence"},{"word":"(=that investors have when the economic situation is good)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fall in the value of shares damages investor confidence."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"Young teenagers often don’t have a lot of confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The team are full of confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brim with confidence"},{"word":"(=be full of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clive walked into the room, brimming with confidence as usual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exude/radiate confidence"},{"word":"(=show it in a very noticeable way)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the leader, you have to exude confidence and authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack/be lacking in confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"She lacked the confidence to talk to people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose (your) confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"He’d been out of work for six months and had lost all his confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"I had really good teachers who gave me a lot of confidence in myself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain confidence"},{"variant":"also: grow/gain in confidence"},{"word":"(=become more confident)"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul did well in the job and gained a lot of confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boost/increase sb’s confidence"},{"word":"(=make someone feel more confident)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of my stories was published, which really boosted my confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build up sb’s confidence"},{"word":"(=gradually increase it)"}],"example":[{"en":"When you’ve had an accident, it takes a while to build up your confidence again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undermine sb’s confidence"},{"word":"(=gradually reduce it)"}],"example":[{"en":"His constant criticism was undermining my confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dent/shake sb’s confidence"},{"word":"(=make it less strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"A bad experience like that can dent your confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy/shatter sb’s confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"When she failed her degree, it shattered her confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s confidence grows/increases"}],"example":[{"en":"Since she started her new school, her confidence has grown a lot."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a confidence boost"}],"example":[{"en":"They offered me the job immediately, which was a real confidence boost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confidence building"},{"word":"(=making it develop)"}],"example":[{"en":"Training for a big match is all about confidence building."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lack of confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"She had always suffered from insecurity and a lack of confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loss of confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"As people age, they may suffer from a loss of confidence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling sb/sth is good"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you can trust someone or something to be good, work well, or produce good results","zh":"信心，信任，信赖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Public confidence in the government is at an all-time low.","zh":"公众对政府的信任度处于有史以来的最低点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717274.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had complete confidence in the doctors.","zh":"她对这些医生完全信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939825.opus"}]},{"en":"Opinion polls show that voters have lost confidence in the administration.","zh":"民意调查显示选民对政府已失去信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101907.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"belief in yourself"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the belief that you have the ability to do things well or deal with situations successfully","zh":"自信，信心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I didn’t have any confidence in myself.","zh":"我对自己一点信心都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717295.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"confidence to do sth","example":[{"en":"Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.","zh":"良好的训练会给初学者带来享受滑雪乐趣的自信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717308.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow.","zh":"我觉得自己干得不错，自信心就开始增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717312.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with confidence","example":[{"en":"Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with confidence.","zh":"我们的目标是帮助学生做好准备，满怀信心地进入商界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717315.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling sth is true"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that something is definite or true","zh":"确信，坚信，笃信"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[say/speak/predict etc with confidence](bold)","example":[{"en":"How can anyone say with confidence that the recession is over?","zh":"谁能够有把握地说萧条局面已经结束？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101947.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I have complete confidence in Mr Wright’s analysis of the situation.","zh":"我完全相信赖特先生对形势的分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717321.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have confidence (that)","example":[{"en":"I have [every confidence](bold) that the job will be completed satisfactorily on time.","zh":"我有充分的信心，这项工作能够按时圆满完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"keep information secret"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you tell someone something in confidence, you tell them something on the understanding that they will not tell anyone else","zh":"秘密，机密"},"related":["confide"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in confidence","example":[{"en":"I’ll tell you about Moira – in confidence, of course.","zh":"我把莫伊拉的事告诉你吧，当然，这是秘密，不能外传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717335.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in strict/the strictest confidence](bold)","example":[{"en":"Any information given during the interview will be [treated in the strictest confidence](bold).","zh":"面试时提供的任何资料都将绝对保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717341.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[breach of confidence](bold)(=when someone tells someone something that they were told in confidence)","example":[{"en":"Lawyers are satisfied that no breach of confidence took place.","zh":"律师确信事情没有泄密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take sb into your confidence"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone your secrets or private or personal details about your life","zh":"将秘密告诉某人"},"example":[{"en":"Elsa took me into her confidence and told me about some of the problems she was facing.","zh":"埃尔莎向我吐露心事，跟我说了她面临的一些问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717356.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"a secret"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret or a piece of information that is private or personal","zh":"知心话；秘密"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[share/exchange confidences](bold)","example":[{"en":"They spent their evenings drinking wine and sharing confidences.","zh":"晚上他们就喝喝酒，说说知心话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101975.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I have never [betrayed](bold) a [confidence](bold).","zh":"我从未泄露过别人的秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717360.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11700,"headword":"confident","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnfɪdənt","audio_file":"bre_confident0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_confident.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[confidently](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-confident](->self-confident)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [confident about](bold)  something: I’m quite confident about my English.  \nDon’t say: [I’m quite confident of my English.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [confident of](bold)  victory or success, or [confident of doing](bold)  something: The team is confident of victory. The team is confident of winning."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"confident"}],"definition":{"en":"sure that you have the ability to do something well or deal with situations successfully"},"example":[{"en":"She seemed confident that she would pass."},{"en":"his calm and confident manner"},{"en":"George was very confident about his abilities as a writer."},{"en":"Baldwin is confident of victory in this year’s senate race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-confident/self-assured"}],"definition":{"en":"confident, and not shy or nervous in social situations"},"example":[{"en":"Jess was only 12, but she was very self-confident."},{"en":"He was very self-assured and spoke without notes."},{"en":"I eventually became more self-confident as a public speaker."},{"en":"supremely self-confident"},{"en":"She was supremely self-confident, with the gift of being able to talk on any subject whenever the camera was rolling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-possessed"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"confident, calm, and in control of your feelings even in a difficult situation"}},{"label":[{"word":"assertive"}],"definition":{"en":"confident enough to say what you think and want, so that people take notice of you"},"example":[{"en":"The course helps women learn how to be more assertive in the workplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sure of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"confident that you are right, even when other people do not agree with you"},"example":[{"en":"He sounded so sure of himself that I didn’t bother to argue."},{"en":"Jenny was younger than her sister but seemed much more sure of herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extrovert"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a confident way in social situations and likes talking and being with other people"},"example":[{"en":"Most actors are natural extroverts."},{"en":"Jan says her twin babies are completely different: Kelly is a real extrovert while Jessie is quiet and thoughtful."},{"en":"He’s a total extrovert who will talk to any stranger."}]}]},"SECTION2: not confident":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lack confidence/be lacking in confidence"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be confident about your abilities or appearance"},"example":[{"en":"Francine is lacking in confidence and needs a lot of encouragement."},{"en":"I was fat, had no friends, and lacked confidence."},{"en":"While girls lack confidence, boys often overestimate their abilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shy"}],"definition":{"en":"not confident about meeting or speaking to people who you do not know"},"example":[{"en":"Jane is a quiet shy person."},{"en":"He had been painfully shyvery shy as a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insecure"}],"definition":{"en":"not confident about yourself or your relationships, especially because you are worried that you are not good enough"},"example":[{"en":"His childhood had left him very insecure."},{"en":"Ben’s parents’ divorce left him lonely and insecure."},{"en":"Models can make young women feel insecure about their own bodies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsure of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"not confident, especially because you are young or you do not have much experience"},"example":[{"en":"At first, Chris seemed nervous and unsure of herself."},{"en":"He was only 21 and still very unsure of himself with girls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discouraged"},{"pronunciation":"/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ US /-ˈkɜːr-/"}],"definition":{"en":"not confident that you can succeed, because you have had problems trying to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Students can become discouraged very easily if they are not given the help they need."},{"en":"I was very discouraged at the time, but I still hoped we could find a solution."},{"en":"discouraged by"},{"en":"Discouraged by her failed marriages, she gradually withdrew from the world."},{"en":"discouraged about"},{"en":"Hartman was so discouraged about the way his performing career was going, that he gave up acting for writing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demoralized"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is demoralized has lost all their confidence and wants to give up"},"example":[{"en":"The team were completely demoralized after losing a series of games."},{"en":"a demoralized work force"},{"en":"Many employees became demoralized and cynical when the company announced another round of job cuts."},{"en":"utterly/thoroughly demoralized"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"sure that something will happen in the way that you want or expect","zh":"确信的；有把握的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sure](->sure) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"confident (that)","example":[{"en":"We are confident next year’s profits will be higher.","zh":"我们确信明年的利润会增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716913.opus"}]},{"en":"He is [quietly confident](bold) that there will be no problems this time.","zh":"他心中很有把握，这次不会有问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716914.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Prime Minister appeared relaxed and [confident of winning](bold) an overall majority.","zh":"首相显得很轻松，对赢得压倒性多数的支持充满了自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716920.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is [confident of success](bold).","zh":"这家公司对成功很有把握。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716924.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I [feel](bold) quite [confident](bold) about the future.","zh":"我对未来很有信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716930.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"sure that you have the ability to do things well or deal with situations successfully","zh":"有信心的，自信的"},"example":[{"en":"Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident.","zh":"菲莉帕虽然有残疾，却很自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716936.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I [feel](bold) much more [confident](bold) about myself and my abilities these days.","zh":"近来我对自己以及自己的能力感到自信多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716939.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[confident smile/voice/manner etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He began to read in a calm confident voice.","zh":"他开始读起来，声音镇定自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853391.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"sure that something is true","zh":"肯定的，确信的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"confident (that)","example":[{"en":"We are confident we have done nothing wrong.","zh":"我们肯定没有做错什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716954.opus"}]},{"en":"He began to [feel confident](bold) that Zaborski was only guessing.","zh":"他开始确信扎博尔斯基只是在猜测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716955.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is not possible to give a confident answer to the question of whether the delay was unreasonable.","zh":"出现此次延误是否不合情理，这个问题不可能有明确的答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000355.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11701,"headword":"confidential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_confidential0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_confidential.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[confidentially](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"spoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret","zh":"机密的；机要的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [secret](->secret) 1","example":[{"en":"a confidential government report","zh":"一份机密的政府报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101993.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors are required to [keep](bold) patients’ records completely [confidential](bold).","zh":"医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001101996.opus"}]},{"en":"The information will be regarded as [strictly confidential](bold)(=completely confidential).","zh":"这一信息将被视为绝对机密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102000.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a confidential way of speaking or behaving shows that you do not want other people to know what you are saying","zh":"〔言谈举止〕神秘的，隐秘的"},"example":[{"en":"His voice sank into a confidential whisper.","zh":"他的声音变成了耳语，显得神神秘秘的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102004.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11702,"headword":"confidentiality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnfədenʃiˈæləti","audio_file":"bre_confidentialit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_laadconfidentiality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you trust someone not to tell secret or private information to anyone else","zh":"机密，秘密；保密"},"example":[{"en":"The relationship between attorney and client is based on confidentiality.","zh":"律师和委托人之间的关系是建立在保密的基础之上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853419.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[breach of confidentiality](bold)(=when someone gives away information they have promised to keep secret)","example":[{"en":"It’s a breach of confidentiality for a priest to reveal what someone has said in the confessional.","zh":"神父把一个人告解时说的事情泄露出来是违反保密原则的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853423.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11706,"headword":"confine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfaɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconfine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfaɪn","audio_file":"ame_confine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"limit"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep someone or something within the limits of a particular activity or subject","zh":"把 …局限于；把 …限制于"},"synonym":["restrict"],"example":[{"usage_group":"confine sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The police cadet’s duties were confined to taking statements from the crowd.","zh":"这位警校生的任务只是记录那群人的口供。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102060.opus"}]},{"en":"We confined our study to ten cases.","zh":"我们把研究限定在十个案例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000356.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"confine yourself to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Owen did not confine himself to writing only one type of poem.","zh":"欧文没有让自己局限于只写一种类型的诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102064.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"keep sb in a place"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep someone in a place that they cannot leave, such as a prison","zh":"监禁，禁闭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"confine sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Any soldier who leaves his post will be confined to barracks (=made to stay in the barracks).","zh":"任何擅离职守的士兵都要受到在营房里关禁闭的处罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102090.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be confined in sth","example":[{"en":"He was allegedly confined in a narrow dark room for two months.","zh":"据说他在一个既狭窄又黑暗的房间里监禁了两个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102093.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sth spreading"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something bad from spreading to another place","zh":"限制，阻止"},"example":[{"usage_group":"confine sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Firefighters managed to confine the fire to the living room.","zh":"消防队员设法把火势控制在起居室内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stay in one place"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are confined to a place, you have to stay in that place, especially because you are ill","zh":"限制，使离不开〔尤因生病〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be confined to sth","example":[{"en":"Vaughan is [confined to](bold) a [wheelchair](bold).","zh":"沃恩离不开轮椅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703478.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s [confined to bed](bold) with flu.","zh":"她因流感卧病在床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703482.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Confine](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11711,"headword":"confirm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfɜːm","audio_file":"bre_confirm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrm","audio_file":"ame_confirm.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"confirm"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of new information confirms  an idea or belief that people already have, it shows that it is definitely true"},"example":[{"en":"Police have found new evidence that confirms his story."},{"en":"The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10,000 years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something is definitely true by providing facts"},"example":[{"en":"DNA tests proved that he was the father of the child."},{"en":"I think we’ve proved that we are a good team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back up"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide additional information to help prove that a statement, belief, or explanation is correct"},"example":[{"en":"When you write a history essay, you should back up all your points with facts."},{"en":"Wright was accused of pretending to be injured, and this was backed up by video evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support"}],"definition":{"en":"to help to prove that a belief, idea etc is probably true"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have any evidence to support these claims?"},{"en":"The notion that women are worse drivers than men is simply not supported by the facts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"if facts or information bear out a claim or opinion, they suggest that something is likely to be true"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the available evidence bears out the view that students learn better in small classes."},{"en":"Marriage is not always easy; a fact that is clearly borne out in divorce statistics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corroborate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide additional information which supports or agrees with something – used in scientific and legal contexts"},"example":[{"en":"Levine claims that a third car was involved in the accident and witnesses have corroborated this."},{"en":"Professor Carling’s findings have been corroborated by more recent research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"substantiate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide additional information that helps to prove that a statement is correct, especially if the statement is difficult to believe"},"example":[{"en":"A police investigation failed to substantiate the claim that he had been sexually abused."}]},{"label":[{"word":"validate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to prove that information or results are correct by using scientific tests or very careful checking – used in scientific or technical contexts"},"example":[{"en":"All the information used in this report has been validated by an independent panel of experts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof","zh":"〔尤指通过提供更多证据〕证实，证明"},"antonym":["refute"],"example":[{"en":"New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story.","zh":"新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853506.opus"}]},{"en":"To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests.","zh":"为了证实我的诊断，我要做一些化验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703304.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"confirm that","example":[{"en":"Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.","zh":"研究已经证实，这种风险在女性中的比例更高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703307.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"confirm what","example":[{"en":"The new results confirm what most of us knew already.","zh":"新的结果证实了我们大多数人已经知道的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853512.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say[ it is confirmed that ](bold) something is true: It was confirmed that the bone was broken."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say that something is definitely true","zh":"证实"},"antonym":["deny"],"example":[{"en":"The president refused to confirm the rumor.","zh":"总统拒绝证实这个传言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853524.opus"}]},{"en":"Managers have so far refused to [confirm or deny](bold) reports that up to 200 jobs are to go.","zh":"到目前为止，经理们对要裁员200人的传闻仍然不置可否。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703310.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"confirm that","example":[{"en":"Walsh confirmed that the money had been paid.","zh":"沃尔什证实那笔钱已经支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853527.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"confirm what","example":[{"en":"My brother will confirm what I have told you.","zh":"我弟弟将证实我跟你说过的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853530.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that a possible arrangement, date, or situation is now definite or official","zh":"肯定，确认〔安排、日期或情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could you confirm the dates we discussed?","zh":"你能确认我们商讨过的日期吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853534.opus"}]},{"en":"Smith was confirmed as the club’s new manager yesterday.","zh":"史密斯昨天已被确定将担任俱乐部新任主教练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[confirm a booking/reservation/appointment](bold)","example":[{"en":"I am writing to confirm a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June.","zh":"我写此信是想确认预订的6月6日晚上的一个单人房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make you believe that your idea or feeling is right","zh":"证实〔自己的想法或意见〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[confirm your fears/doubts/suspicions etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"This just confirms my worst fears.","zh":"这就证实了我最大的担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853516.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[confirm you in your belief/opinion/view etc (that)](bold)(=make you believe something more strongly)","example":[{"en":"The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions.","zh":"他脸上的表情证实了我的怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000853520.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be confirmed"}],"definition":{"en":"to be made a full member of the Christian Church in a special ceremony","zh":"受坚信礼，受坚振礼〔从而正式成为基督教会成员〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11713,"headword":"confirmation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_confirmation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːnfər-","audio_file":"ame_confirmation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement, document etc that says that something is definitely true","zh":"证实，证明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There has still been no [official confirmation](bold) of the report.","zh":"这则报道仍未得到官方证实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703322.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"confirmation that","example":[{"en":"verbal confirmation that payment has been made","zh":"钱已支付的口头确认","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a letter etc that tells you that an arrangement, date, time etc is now definite","zh":"确认函"},"example":[{"en":"Most hotels require confirmation from a prospective guest in writing.","zh":"大多数宾馆都要求预订房间的客人写书面确认函。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854605.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a religious ceremony in which someone is made a full member of the Christian Church","zh":"坚信礼，坚振礼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11716,"headword":"confiscate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnfəskeɪt","audio_file":"bre_confiscate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_confiscate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[confiscation](bold) /ˌkɒnfəˈskeɪʃ/ US /ˌkɑːn-/  n. <C,U> eg: the confiscation of pornographic material"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially take private property away from someone, usually as a punishment","zh":"把 …充公，没收"},"example":[{"en":"Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets.","zh":"威廉斯老师没收了我们所有的糖果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854629.opus"}]},{"en":"Many opposition supporters had their goods confiscated.","zh":"许多反对党支持者的财产被充公了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11719,"headword":"conflict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnflɪkt","audio_file":"bre_conflict_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_l3conflict.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come into conflict with sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Local people have often come into conflict with planning officials."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb into conflict with sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of her actions have brought her into conflict with her managers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/create/provoke conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes very small disagreements can cause conflict within a family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve a conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"You may need a lawyer to resolve a serious conflict between neighbours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister wants to avoid a conflict over the issue."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + conflict ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"political/social conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"Widespread unemployment often leads to social conflict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial conflict"},{"word":"(=between workers and their employers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The industrial conflict resulted in a series of strikes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic/racial conflict"},{"word":"(=between people of different races)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ethnic conflict in the region has become violent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"There are various techniques you can use to try and avoid family conflict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter conflict"},{"word":"(=very angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new law provoked bitter conflict."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"Lack of money is often a source of conflict between spouses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an area of conflict"},{"word":"(=a subject or matter that causes conflict)"}],"example":[{"en":"There may be many areas of conflict between parents and teenagers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflict resolution"},{"word":"(=finding a way to end a conflict)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children are learning methods of conflict resolution to use on the playground."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc","zh":"〔意见等的〕抵触，冲突，矛盾"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"conflicts over wage settlements","zh":"对工资协议的争执","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854688.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the conflict between tradition and innovation","zh":"传统与革新的冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854691.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in conflict (with sb)","example":[{"en":"normal kids who are in conflict with their parents","zh":"和父母有抵触的普通孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854694.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[political/social/industrial conflict](bold)","example":[{"en":"social and political conflict in the 1930s","zh":"20世纪30年代的社会和政治冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703336.opus"}]},{"en":"the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields","zh":"煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703337.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society.","zh":"马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703340.opus"}]},{"en":"His views on the literal truth of the Bible [brought](bold) him [into conflict with](bold) other Christian leaders.","zh":"他对《圣经》叙事真实性的看法使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703341.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors exercise considerable power and often [come into conflict](bold) with politicians.","zh":"医生行使很大的权力，常常和政客们发生冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703347.opus"}]},{"en":"a lawyer specializing in [conflict resolution](bold)","zh":"专门解决纠纷的律师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703351.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting or a war","zh":"武装冲突；战斗；战争"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [war](->war)","example":[{"usage_group":"[armed/military/violent conflict](bold)","example":[{"en":"For years the region has been torn apart by armed conflicts.","zh":"多年来这一地区被武装冲突搞得四分五裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854714.opus"}]},{"en":"UN troops intervened to avert a threat of violent conflict.","zh":"联合国部队出面干预，以避免发生暴力冲突的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703355.opus"}]}]},{"en":"efforts to [resolve the conflict](bold)","zh":"解决武装冲突的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703356.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you have to choose between two or more opposite needs, influences etc","zh":"〔在对立的需要或影响之间作选择的〕矛盾，冲突"},"example":[{"en":"As women increasingly went out to work, the possibility of a [conflict of loyalties](bold) became stronger.","zh":"随着越来越多的女性出去工作，家庭和事业之间的冲突也变得越来越多发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703360.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a conflict between the demands of one’s work and one’s family","zh":"工作和家庭需要之间的矛盾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854704.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in conflict (with sth)","example":[{"en":"The principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703366.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you have two opposite feelings about something","zh":"矛盾心理"},"example":[{"en":"a state of inner conflict","zh":"内心的矛盾状态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854718.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have to do at the same time that someone wants you to do something else","zh":"时间上有冲突的事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a conflict on Friday. Can we make it Monday?","zh":"星期五我有件事情时间上有冲突，我们改到星期一行不行？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703373.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"conflict of interest/interests"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a situation in which you cannot do your job fairly because you will be affected by the decision you make","zh":"〔工作上的〕利益冲突"},"example":[{"en":"There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities.","zh":"她的从政者身份和商务活动之间的利益冲突日益严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854724.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a situation in which different people want different things","zh":"〔不同人之间的〕利益冲突"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11721,"headword":"conflict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈflɪkt","audio_file":"bre_conflict_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈflɪkt","audio_file":"ame_l3conflict2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two ideas, beliefs, opinions etc conflict, they cannot exist together or both be true","zh":"矛盾，冲突，抵触"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"new evidence which conflicts with previous findings","zh":"与先前的发现相矛盾的新证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854742.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11725,"headword":"conflicting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈflɪktɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6conflicting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈflɪktɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_conflicting_adj.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"conflicting views/opinions/ideas"}],"example":[{"en":"There are conflicting opinions on what causes the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting interests"},{"word":"(=different things that people, countries etc want or think are important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two groups have conflicting interests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting emotions"}],"example":[{"en":"I left home with conflicting emotions of sadness and excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting demands"},{"word":"(=things that demand your attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"the conflicting demands of work and family life"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The witnesses at the trial gave conflicting evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting results"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientific tests have produced conflicting results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting information"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a lot of conflicting information about what is best for you to eat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting advice"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve seen two doctors and been given conflicting advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting reports/accounts"}],"example":[{"en":"When questioned, the boys gave conflicting accounts of what they were doing that night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting theories"}],"example":[{"en":"There are conflicting theories about the origin of the universe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"conflicting ideas, beliefs, opinions etc cannot exist together or both be true","zh":"〔想法、信仰、观点等〕冲突的，矛盾的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[conflicting opinions/demands/interests etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It can be difficult to balance the conflicting demands on our time.","zh":"对我们时间的要求彼此冲突，难以平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00179.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The scientific advice is conflicting.","zh":"科学建议有矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00180.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11727,"headword":"conform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfɔːm","audio_file":"bre_conform0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_conform.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to behave in the way that most other people in your group or society behave","zh":"从众，顺应大多数人"},"related":["conformist"],"example":[{"en":"the pressure on schoolchildren to conform","zh":"中小学生要顺应社会的压力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/with","example":[{"en":"people who do not conform to traditional standards of behaviour","zh":"不遵守传统行为准则的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703491.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to obey a law, rule etc","zh":"遵守，遵从〔法律、规定等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/with","example":[{"en":"Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules.","zh":"学生不遵守校规可能会被开除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703494.opus"}]},{"en":"All new buildings must conform with the regional development plan.","zh":"所有新建房屋都必须遵从地方上的开发规划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703495.opus"}]},{"en":"products which conform to international safety standards","zh":"符合国际安全标准的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"conform to a pattern/model/ideal etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be similar to what people expect or think is usual","zh":"遵照某种模式/范例/典范等"},"example":[{"en":"Joseph does not conform to the stereotype of a policeman.","zh":"约瑟夫不同于人们一般印象中的警察形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703498.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11736,"headword":"confront","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfrʌnt","audio_file":"bre_confront0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfrʌnt","audio_file":"ame_confront.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a problem, difficulty etc confronts you, it appears and needs to be dealt with","zh":"〔问题、困难等〕临到 …头上，使面对"},"example":[{"en":"The problems confronting the new government were enormous.","zh":"新政府面临的难题是巨大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703379.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be confronted with sth","example":[{"en":"Customers are confronted with a bewildering amount of choice.","zh":"顾客面前有令人眼花缭乱的商品供选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703382.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to deal with something very difficult or unpleasant in a brave and determined way","zh":"勇敢地面对，正视"},"example":[{"en":"We try to help people [confront](bold) their [problems](bold).","zh":"我们试图帮助人们正视他们的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854818.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to face someone in a threatening way, as though you are going to attack them","zh":"和 …对峙，对抗"},"example":[{"en":"Troops were confronted by an angry mob.","zh":"与军队对峙的是一帮愤怒的群众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854814.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to accuse someone of doing something, especially by showing them the proof","zh":"和 …对质，和 …当面对证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"confront sb with/about sth","example":[{"en":"I confronted him with my suspicions, and he admitted everything.","zh":"我当面向他提出我的怀疑，他什么都承认了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703390.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t confronted her about it yet.","zh":"这件事我还没有和她当面对质过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703391.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11737,"headword":"confrontation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnfrənˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_confrontation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_confrontation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groups","zh":"对抗，对峙；冲突"},"example":[{"en":"She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation.","zh":"她待在自己的房间里，以避免再次发生冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"an ideological confrontation between conservatives and liberals","zh":"保守派和自由派在意识形态上的冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fight or battle","zh":"格斗；战斗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[military/violent/armed confrontation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Japan seemed unlikely to risk military confrontation with Russia.","zh":"日本似乎不大可能冒险去和俄罗斯发生军事冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703397.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11741,"headword":"confuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfjuːz","audio_file":"bre_confuse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfjuːz","audio_file":"ame_confuse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand","zh":"使困惑，把〔某人〕弄糊涂"},"example":[{"en":"I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me.","zh":"文字我理解，但是图表把我弄糊涂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854864.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to think wrongly that a person or thing is someone or something else","zh":"〔把人或物〕混淆，弄错"},"example":[{"en":"People might well confuse the two products.","zh":"人们很容易混淆这两种产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"confuse sb/sth with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I always confuse you with your sister – you look so alike.","zh":"我总是把你和你妹妹搞错，你们俩太像了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703400.opus"}]},{"en":"Donald Regan, not to be confused with former President Ronald Reagan","zh":"唐纳德•里根，不要把他与前总统罗纳德•里根混淆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703401.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"confuse the issue/matter/argument etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it even more difficult to think clearly about a situation or problem or to deal with it","zh":"使问题/事情/争论等更加复杂"},"example":[{"en":"He kept asking unnecessary questions which only confused the issue.","zh":"他不停地问些无关紧要的问题，反而使这个问题更为复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854876.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11743,"headword":"confused","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfjuːzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconfused.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfjuːzd","audio_file":"ame_confused.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[confusedly](bold) /-ˈfjuːzɪdli/  adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"confused"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to understand what someone is saying or what is happening"},"example":[{"en":"I was rather confused by his question."},{"en":"She gave me a confused look."},{"en":"With the huge range of computers on the market, it’s easy to get confused."},{"en":"She felt hurt and confused when her husband left her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puzzled"},{"variant":"(also:  perplexed (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"confused because you cannot understand something, especially because it is different from what you expect"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor was puzzled by the man’s symptoms and ordered several further tests."},{"en":"He had a puzzled expression on his face."},{"en":"Ross looked perplexed when the audience laughed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baffled"}],"definition":{"en":"very confused and unable to understand something, even though you have tried hard for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Detectives admit they are baffled by the case."},{"en":"a baffled expression"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bewildered"},{"pronunciation":"/bɪˈwɪldəd/ US /-ərd/"}],"definition":{"en":"very confused and surprised when something unusual and unexpected happens to you"},"example":[{"en":"He was bewildered to find three policemen at the front door."},{"en":"Bewildered train passengers watched as the man was arrested."},{"en":"At first she was bewildered by all the noise and activity of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bemused"},{"pronunciation":"/bɪˈmjuːzd/"}],"definition":{"en":"confused and surprised by what has happened, or by what someone has said"},"example":[{"en":"Local residents seem bemused by the sudden arrival of all the tourists."},{"en":"She told him to leave, but he just sat there with a bemused expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t think straight"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have difficulty thinking clearly, for example because you are too tired, too busy, or because a lot of things are happening around you"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t think straight with all this noise going on."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to understand or think clearly about what someone is saying or what is happening","zh":"困惑的，糊涂的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m totally confused. Could you explain that again?","zh":"我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854887.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"If you’re confused about anything, phone me.","zh":"如果你对什么事有疑问，打电话给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854890.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly confused.","zh":"所有的路看上去都一样，他完全糊涂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not clear or not easy to understand","zh":"不清楚的，混乱的；难懂的"},"example":[{"en":"Witness statements presented a confused picture of the incident.","zh":"证人的证词把事情的经过说得很混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854894.opus"}]},{"en":"a lot of confused ideas","zh":"许多混淆的观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854895.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11744,"headword":"confusing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfjuːzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconfusing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfjuːzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_confusing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[confusingly](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"confusing"}],"definition":{"en":"unclear and difficult to understand"},"example":[{"en":"a confusing message"},{"en":"The road signs were very confusing and we ended up getting lost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puzzling"},{"variant":"(also: perplexing (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"confusing, especially because something is different from what you expect"},"example":[{"en":"Jan's decision not to take part in the race was very puzzling."},{"en":"It was the trivial details which he found so perplexing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baffling"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely difficult to understand even though you have tried for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Police are close to solving one of Australia's most baffling murder cases."},{"en":"The failure was baffling, given the success of his previous businesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bewildering"}],"definition":{"en":"very confusing, especially because something is strange or new, or because there are a lot of different things"},"example":[{"en":"Brain diseases can cause many bewildering changes in a person's emotions and behaviour."},{"en":"There is a bewildering number of mobile phone deals on offer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unclear and difficult to understand","zh":"令人困惑的，模糊不清的，难懂的"},"example":[{"en":"The instructions were really confusing.","zh":"这些用法说明实在是让人摸不着头脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854911.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a very confusing situation.","zh":"局面非常混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11745,"headword":"confusion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈfjuːʒən","audio_file":"bre_confusion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈfjuːʒən","audio_file":"ame_confusion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/create confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"English spelling often causes confusion for learners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to/result in confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"The differing instructions led to confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add to the confusion"},{"word":"(=make something more confusing)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were a lot of rumours, which added to the confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw/plunge sb into confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"The unexpected news threw us all into confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear up the confusion"},{"word":"(=explain something more clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman said that he would try to clear up the confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confusion arises"},{"word":"(=begins)"}],"example":[{"en":"The confusion arose because of a complete misunderstanding."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"We looked at each other in great confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete/total/utter confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"Candy's eyes showed her total confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie jumps backwards and forwards in time, which causes considerable confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"general confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"There was general confusion about the effects of the new law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mental confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"Mental confusion is one of the symptoms of the disease."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a state of confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"People were in a state of confusion and close to panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(in order) to avoid confusion"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors should explain their instructions to patients carefully, to avoid any confusion."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you do not understand what is happening or what something means because it is not clear","zh":"困惑，不确定，混乱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/over/as to","example":[{"en":"There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost.","zh":"我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854930.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[create/lead to confusion](bold)","example":[{"en":"The diversion led to [considerable confusion](bold).","zh":"这次改道造成了相当大的混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854933.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone wrongly thinks that a person or thing is someone or something else","zh":"辨别不清；混淆，错认"},"example":[{"en":"To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.","zh":"为了避免混淆，各队穿着不同颜色的服装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854937.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There is a confusion in the public mind between psychology and psychiatry.","zh":"大众往往会把心理学和精神病学混为一谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of not being able to think clearly about what you should say or do, especially in an embarrassing situation","zh":"慌乱；窘迫"},"example":[{"en":"His confusion at meeting her there was quite apparent.","zh":"在那里和她不期而遇，他明显有些不知所措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in confusion","example":[{"en":"Matt stared at her in confusion.","zh":"马特困窘地盯着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703411.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very confusing situation, that usually has a lot of noise and action, so that it is difficult for someone to understand it or control it","zh":"混乱，骚乱"},"synonym":["chaos"],"example":[{"en":"a scene of indescribable confusion","zh":"难以形容的混乱场面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000854951.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a confusion of shouts and orders as the ship prepared to depart.","zh":"船准备起航了，呼喊声和命令声乱成一片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703413.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11752,"headword":"congested","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdʒestɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecongested.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdʒestɪd","audio_file":"ame_congested.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"full of traffic","zh":"交通拥挤的，车辆阻塞的"},"example":[{"en":"congested airspace","zh":"拥挤的空域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855041.opus"}]},{"en":"London’s roads are [heavily congested](bold)(=very congested).","zh":"伦敦的马路非常拥挤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703429.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of your body that is congested is very full of liquid, usually blood or mucus","zh":"〔身体某部位〕充血的，黏液阻塞的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11753,"headword":"congestion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdʒestʃən","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6congestion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdʒestʃən","audio_file":"ame_congestion_am.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the problem of too much traffic in a place","zh":"交通拥挤，堵车"},"example":[{"en":"Councillors are looking at ways to reduce [traffic congestion](bold) in the town centre.","zh":"市政委员们正在审议缓解城中心交通拥挤的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00185.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the condition of part of your body being very full of liquid, usually blood or mucus","zh":"〔身体部位〕充液〔一般指充血或充满黏液〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11761,"headword":"congratulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_congratulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_congratulate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[congratulatory](bold) /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪt/ US /-ˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/  adj. eg: congratulatory messages"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [congratulate](bold)  someone [on](bold)  something: I’d like to congratulate you on your new job.  \nDon’t say: [I’d like to congratulate you for your new job.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: Congratulations on your new job!"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [congratulate](bold)  someone [for doing](bold)  something: She congratulated me for getting a new job."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you are happy because they have achieved something or because something nice has happened to them","zh":"祝贺，向 …道喜"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [praise](->praise) 1","example":[{"en":"He never even stopped to congratulate me.","zh":"他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855088.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"congratulate sb on sth","example":[{"en":"She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.","zh":"她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855091.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"congratulate sb for doing sth","example":[{"en":"All three are to be congratulated for doing so well.","zh":"三位表现那么好，都值得祝贺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703442.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"congratulate yourself (on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel pleased and proud of yourself because you have achieved something or something good has happened to you","zh":"（因某事）为自己感到高兴[自豪]"},"example":[{"en":"I congratulated myself on my good fortune.","zh":"我为自己的好运气感到高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11763,"headword":"congratulation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld42congratulation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadcongratulation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"congratulations"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you want to congratulate someone","zh":"恭喜，祝贺"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve just passed my driving test!’ ‘Congratulations!’","zh":"“我刚通过了驾驶考试！”“恭喜恭喜！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855122.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Congratulations on a superb performance!","zh":"演出很精彩，祝贺！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"words saying you are happy that someone has achieved something","zh":"祝贺的话"},"example":[{"en":"Give Oscar my congratulations.","zh":"请向奥斯卡转达我的祝贺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855118.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you tell someone that you are happy because they have achieved something or because something nice has happened to them","zh":"祝贺，恭贺"},"example":[{"en":"letters of congratulation","zh":"祝贺信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11766,"headword":"congregation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_congregation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_congregation.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Congregation](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: At this point in the service the congregation [stands](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: At this point in the service the congregation [stand](bold)."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people gathered together in a church","zh":"会众〔在教堂里聚集的人群〕"},"example":[{"en":"The congregation knelt to pray.","zh":"会众跪下祈祷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855147.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the people who usually go to a particular church","zh":"会众〔通常去某教堂做礼拜的人群〕"},"example":[{"en":"Several members of the congregation are away.","zh":"会众中有几个没有在场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11788,"headword":"conjunction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən","audio_file":"bre_conjunction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən","audio_file":"ame_conjunction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in conjunction with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"working, happening, or being used with someone or something else","zh":"与某人/某物共同，连同某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"The worksheets are designed to be used in conjunction with the new coursebooks.","zh":"这些活页练习题专门用来与新课本配套使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102788.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of different things that have come together by chance","zh":"〔几件事情巧合下的〕同时发生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a happy conjunction of events","zh":"几件事情令人高兴的同时发生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675295.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a word such as ‘and’, ‘but’, or ‘because’ which joins parts of a sentence","zh":"连词，连接词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11792,"headword":"conjure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌndʒə","audio_file":"bre_conjure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːndʒər, ˈkʌn-","audio_file":"ame_conjure1.opus"}],"phrases":["conjure up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform clever tricks in which you seem to make things appear, disappear, or change by magic","zh":"变魔术，变戏法；用魔术变出"},"example":[{"en":"The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.","zh":"魔术师从帽子里变出一只兔子来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102815.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something appear or happen in a way which is not expected","zh":"使〔某物〕突然出现[发生]"},"example":[{"en":"He has conjured victories from worse situations than this.","zh":"在比这更糟的情况下，他都出人意料地取得过胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a name to conjure with"}],"definition":{"en":"the name of a very important person","zh":"重要人物的名字"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11804,"headword":"connect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈnekt","audio_file":"bre_connect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈnekt","audio_file":"ame_connect.opus"}],"phrases":["connect up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"join things"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to join two or more things together","zh":"联结，连接"},"example":[{"usage_group":"connect sth to/with sth","example":[{"en":"The railway link would connect Felixstowe with Fishguard.","zh":"这条铁路线将连接费利克斯托和菲什加德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675313.opus"}]},{"en":"Connect the speakers to the CD player.","zh":"将扬声器连接到激光唱机上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102908.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’d like two rooms with [connecting doors](bold)(=doors that join the rooms).","zh":"我们想要两个有门相通的房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102912.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize or show that a fact, event, or person is related to something","zh":"联系，关联"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t connect the two events in my mind.","zh":"我心里没把这两件事联系起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102919.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"connect sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"There is no evidence to connect them with the attack.","zh":"没有证据把他们和这次袭击联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102922.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity/telephone etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to join something to the main supply of electricity, gas, or water, or to a telephone or computer network","zh":"连接，接通"},"antonym":["disconnect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Click here to connect to the Internet.","zh":"点击这里连接因特网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675324.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Has the phone been connected yet?","zh":"电话接上了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102929.opus"}]},{"en":"The power supply should be connected by a qualified electrician.","zh":"电源应该由有资格的电工来接通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675325.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"transport"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if one train, flight etc connects with another, it arrives just before the other one leaves so that you can continue your journey","zh":"〔火车、航班等〕转接，衔接"},"example":[{"en":"I missed the [connecting flight](bold).","zh":"我错过了转接航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102947.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/to","example":[{"en":"This train connects with the one to Glasgow.","zh":"这班火车与去格拉斯哥的那班衔接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102950.opus"}]},{"en":"From Toronto you can connect to all other Air Canada destinations.","zh":"从多伦多可以转机到加拿大航空公司所有其他目的地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675329.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"telephones"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to join two telephone lines so that two people can speak","zh":"给 …接通电话"},"example":[{"en":"Please hold the line. I’m trying to connect you.","zh":"请不要挂断，我正在为您接通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102940.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"hit sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in hitting someone or something","zh":"击中"},"example":[{"en":"He swung at the ball, but didn’t connect.","zh":"他挥棒击球，却没有击中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001102958.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"understand people"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if people connect, they feel that they like each other and understand each other","zh":"〔融洽地〕沟通，相处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"They valued her ability to empathize and connect with others.","zh":"他们欣赏她体恤和理解别人的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675336.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11806,"headword":"connected","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈnektɪd","audio_file":"bre_connected_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈnektɪd","audio_file":"ame_connected.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be joined to something else or joined to a large system or network","zh":"连接的，相连的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The light is connected to a timer.","zh":"这盏灯连着一个定时器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855520.opus"}]},{"en":"a computer connected to the Internet","zh":"已连接因特网的计算机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675139.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"a series of artificial lakes connected by waterfalls","zh":"由瀑布连接起来的一串人工湖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675142.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if two facts, events, people etc are connected, there is some kind of relationship between them","zh":"相关的，关联的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [related](->related)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"problems connected with drug abuse","zh":"与滥用药物相关的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855526.opus"}]},{"en":"everyone connected with the film industry","zh":"和电影业有关联的每个人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675144.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Edelson was [closely connected](bold) with Trinity College.","zh":"埃德尔森先生和三一学院关系密切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"well connected"}],"definition":{"en":"having important or powerful friends or relatives","zh":"有门路的，有人脉关系的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11810,"headword":"connection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈnekʃən","audio_file":"bre_connection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈnekʃən","audio_file":"ame_connection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a connection (with/to sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of social problems have a direct connection to alcohol or drug use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a connection"}],"example":[{"en":"It's easy to see a connection between stress and illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a connection"}],"example":[{"en":"In learning to read, children make a connection between a written sign and a known sound or word."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a connection"},{"word":"(=show that there is one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have attempted to establish a connection between these two theories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discover/find a connection"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the first official investigation to find a connection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth suggests a connection"}],"example":[{"en":"There is nothing to suggest a connection between the hospital food and the illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a connection"},{"word":"(=stop it existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"We must break the connection between money and politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sever a connection"},{"word":"(=break it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We cannot sever our connection with the past."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a direct connection"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people see a direct connection between these events."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close/strong connection"}],"example":[{"en":"the close connection between maths and physics"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intimate connection"},{"word":"(=a very close connection)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an intimate connection between political liberty and economic freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a causal connection"},{"word":"(=that causes or is caused by something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Psychologists have established a causal connection between behaviour and rewards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear/obvious connection"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an obvious connection between this painting and his earlier works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loose connection"},{"variant":"also: a tenuous connection (formal)"},{"word":"(=one that is not strong, close, or obvious)"}],"example":[{"en":"There seemed to be only a loose connection between the questions and the answers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which two facts, ideas, events etc are related to each other, and one is affected or caused by the other","zh":"〔两个事实、观点、事件等之间的〕联系，关联"},"synonym":["link"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the [causal connection](bold) between smoking and cancer","zh":"吸烟与癌症间的因果关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103643.opus"}]},{"en":"[There is a connection](bold) between pollution and the death of trees.","zh":"污染和树木死亡之间有关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845311.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Mr O'Hara [had](bold) no known [connection](bold) with terrorist activity.","zh":"从已知情况来看，奥哈拉先生与恐怖活动没有关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103646.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Williams apparently [has](bold) no [connection](bold) to the case.","zh":"威廉斯显然和此案没有关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845316.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police have so far failed to [establish](bold) a [connection](bold) between the two murders.","zh":"到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103650.opus"}]},{"en":"The evidence was there in the file but no one [made the connection](bold).","zh":"证据就在档案里，但没有人把它们联系起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103654.opus"}]},{"en":"Students often [see](bold) little [connection](bold) between school and the rest of their lives.","zh":"学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845318.opus"}]},{"en":"He demonstrated [the close connection](bold) between social conditions and health.","zh":"他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939846.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"joining"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when two or more things are joined together or when something is joined to a larger system or network","zh":"连接，接通"},"example":[{"en":"a digital telephone connection via satellite","zh":"通过卫星的数字电话连接","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675354.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re offering free Internet connection.","zh":"他们提供免费的因特网连接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The socket allows connection to a PC.","zh":"这个插口能和个人计算机连接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675361.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s a £25 connection charge (=money you pay to be connected to a service such as telephones, electricity etc).","zh":"接入费是25英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675362.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in connection with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning or involving something","zh":"关于某事；与某事有关"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[arrest/charge/question etc sb in connection with a crime](bold)","example":[{"en":"Two men have been arrested in connection with the attack.","zh":"两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675369.opus"}]}]},{"en":"visits made to Spain in connection with her business","zh":"与她的生意有关的几次西班牙之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675370.opus"}]},{"en":"his work in connection with refugees","zh":"他与难民有关的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675371.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"electrical wire"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wire or piece of metal joining two parts of a machine or electrical system","zh":"〔机器或电源的〕接头"},"example":[{"en":"an electrical connection","zh":"电源插头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675373.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a [loose connection](bold)(=wires which are not joined correctly).","zh":"有个接头松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103681.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"train/flight etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a train, bus, or plane which is arranged to leave at a time that allows passengers from an earlier train, bus, or plane to use it to continue their journey","zh":"联运火车[公共汽车，飞机等]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"If this train gets delayed we’ll miss our connection to Paris.","zh":"如果这辆火车晚点，我们就会赶不上去巴黎的联运火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103688.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"road/railway etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a road, railway etc that joins two places and allows people to travel between them","zh":"〔公路、铁路等连接两地的〕交通线"},"example":[{"en":"Cheshunt has good rail connections to London.","zh":"切森特有便利的铁路交通线通往伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103695.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"word":"connections"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"people who you know who can help you, especially because they are in positions of power","zh":"〔能够提供帮助的〕人际关系，人脉"},"example":[{"en":"connections in high places","zh":"在高层的人脉关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103704.opus"}]},{"en":"We have good connections in the advertising industry.","zh":"我们在广告行业有很好的人脉关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675383.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"people who are related to you, but not very closely","zh":"〔较远的〕亲戚"},"example":[{"en":"He is English, but has Irish connections.","zh":"他是英格兰人，但是也有爱尔兰的亲戚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103708.opus"}]},{"en":"the network of [family connections](bold) in Italy","zh":"在意大利的家庭关系网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675384.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11825,"headword":"connotation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_connotation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_connotation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[connotative](bold) /ˈkɒnəteɪtɪv/ US /ˈkɑːn-, kəˈnoʊtətɪv/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quality or an idea that a word makes you think of that is more than its basic meaning","zh":"隐含意义；联想意义"},"related":["denotation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The word ‘professional’ has connotations of skill and excellence.","zh":"“专业”一词让人联想到技能和出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855651.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a negative connotation","zh":"负面含意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855652.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11829,"headword":"conquer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒŋkə","audio_file":"bre_conquer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːŋkər","audio_file":"ame_conquer.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conqueror](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[conquering](bold) adj. eg: conquering heroes"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get control of a country by fighting","zh":"征服"},"example":[{"en":"The Normans conquered England in 1066.","zh":"诺曼人于1066年征服英格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855688.opus"}]},{"en":"Egypt was conquered by the Persian King Kambyses.","zh":"埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675162.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat an enemy","zh":"击败，战胜"},"example":[{"en":"The Zulus conquered all the neighbouring tribes.","zh":"祖鲁人打败了所有相邻的部落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855693.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gain control over something that is difficult, using a lot of effort","zh":"克服；制伏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[conquer your nerves/fear](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was determined to conquer her fear of flying.","zh":"她决心克服对乘飞机的恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675165.opus"}]}]},{"en":"efforts to conquer inflation","zh":"控制通货膨胀的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855699.opus"}]},{"en":"drugs to conquer the disease","zh":"医治这种疾病的药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675166.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in climbing to the top of a mountain when no one has ever climbed it before","zh":"成功登上〔从未有人攀登过的山顶〕，征服"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to conquer the peaks of Everest","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675167.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become very successful in a place","zh":"在〔某地〕大获成功；征服"},"example":[{"en":"In the last few years, the company has succeeded in conquering the European market.","zh":"近几年里这家公司成功地征服了欧洲市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11830,"headword":"conquest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒŋkwest","audio_file":"bre_conquest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_conquest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of getting control of a country by fighting","zh":"击败，征服"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [victory](->victory)","example":[{"en":"the Norman Conquest (=the conquest of England by the Normans)","zh":"诺曼征服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103759.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire","zh":"西班牙人对印加帝国的征服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"land that is won in a war","zh":"占领地，征服的土地"},"example":[{"en":"French conquests in Asia","zh":"法国在亚洲的占领地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103764.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone that you have persuaded to love you or to have sex with you – often used humorously","zh":"爱情的俘虏〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"He boasts about his many conquests.","zh":"他吹嘘自己征服了许多女孩的心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103771.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when you gain control of or deal successfully with something that is difficult or dangerous","zh":"〔对艰难、危险事物的〕攻克，征服"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the conquest of space","zh":"征服太空","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103778.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11836,"headword":"conscience","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnʃəns","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconscience.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_conscience.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a clear conscience"},{"word":"(=the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was able to answer his questions with a clear conscience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guilty/troubled conscience"},{"word":"(=the knowledge that you have done something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"His guilty conscience kept him awake at night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social conscience"},{"word":"(=a moral sense of how society should be or how you can help it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The writer’s strong social conscience is obvious in all his novels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral conscience"},{"word":"(=an idea of what is right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"At what age do children develop a moral conscience?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the public conscience"},{"word":"(=people’s idea of what is right or wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"This scandal shocked the public conscience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the individual conscience"}],"example":[{"en":"Decisions like this are a matter for the individual conscience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human conscience"}],"example":[{"en":"The human conscience is a product of civilization."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a clear/guilty etc conscience"}],"example":[{"en":"Does he have a guilty conscience about his role in the crime?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrestle/struggle with your conscience"},{"word":"(=struggle to decide whether it is right or wrong do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wrestled with her conscience for weeks before deciding not to leave him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prick sb’s conscience"},{"word":"(=make someone feel guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the things he’d done still pricked his conscience."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a matter of conscience"},{"word":"(=something that you must make a moral judgment about)"}],"example":[{"en":"Whether you vote or not is a matter of conscience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crisis of conscience"},{"word":"(=a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a crisis of conscience about whether to take on the legal case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the voice of conscience"},{"word":"(=something in your mind that tells you what is right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Other leaders urged him to listen to the voice of conscience and hold free elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prisoner of conscience"},{"word":"(=someone who is in prison because they have followed their beliefs about what is right or morally good to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Vaclav Havel was a prisoner of conscience who later became president of Czechoslovakia."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong","zh":"良知，良心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a guilty/troubled conscience](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help.","zh":"他是因为心中有愧才提出帮忙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724752.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Well, at least I can face them all with a [clear conscience](bold)(=the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong).","zh":"好吧，至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103802.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[prisoner of conscience](bold)(=someone in prison because of their beliefs)"},{"en":"I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a [matter of conscience](bold)(=something you must make a moral judgement about).","zh":"我无法告诉你怎么办——这是个人道德判断问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103817.opus"}]},{"en":"a [crisis of conscience](bold) among medical staff (=a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do)","zh":"医务人员中的良心危机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675404.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [consciousness](bold) (=the condition of being awake and aware of things)."}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a guilty feeling that you have about something bad you have done","zh":"良心的责备，内疚，愧疚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[twinge/pang of conscience](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ian felt a pang of conscience at having misjudged her.","zh":"伊恩因为错看了她而感到一阵良心上的愧疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103806.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have no conscience (about sth) (=not feel guilty about something)","example":[{"en":"They’ve no conscience at all about cheating.","zh":"他们对欺骗毫不内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on your conscience"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something on your conscience, it makes you feel guilty","zh":"使人内疚，成为良心的负担"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t want somebody’s death on his conscience.","zh":"他不愿某个人的死成为他良心上的负担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675415.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you live with that on your conscience?","zh":"你能背着那样的良心包袱生活吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675416.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not in (all/good) conscience"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cannot in all conscience do something, you cannot do it because you think it is wrong","zh":"凭良心不能〔因认为某事是错的〕"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t in all conscience tell him that his job was safe.","zh":"出于良心，我不能对他说他的工作肯定保得住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103839.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11840,"headword":"conscientious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs◂","audio_file":"bre_conscientious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_conscientious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conscientiously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[conscientiousness](bold) n. <U> eg: his conscientiousness and loyalty to the company"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"careful to do everything that it is your job or duty to do","zh":"勤勉认真的；细心负责的"},"example":[{"en":"A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home.","zh":"一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855773.opus"}]},{"en":"a conscientious and hard-working student","zh":"勤勉刻苦的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11842,"headword":"conscious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnʃəs","audio_file":"bre_conscious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_conscious.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"socially/politically/environmentally etc conscious"},{"word":"(=conscious of social/political etc issues)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have all become more environmentally conscious."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + conscious":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"health conscious"}],"example":[{"en":"People are health conscious nowadays and careful about what they eat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fashion conscious"}],"example":[{"en":"Young girls are always very fashion conscious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"security conscious"}],"example":[{"en":"Most airports are extremely security conscious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety conscious"}],"example":[{"en":"Workers are encouraged to be safety conscious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost conscious"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies keen to increase their profits have to be cost conscious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"class conscious"},{"word":"(=concerned about what class of society people come from)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the past, people were much more class conscious."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"aware"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"noticing or realizing something","zh":"注意到的；意识到的"},"synonym":["aware"],"example":[{"usage_group":"conscious of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I became conscious of someone watching me.","zh":"我察觉到有人在监视我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675175.opus"}]},{"en":"I was very [conscious of the fact that](bold) I had to make a good impression.","zh":"我非常清楚，我必须给人留下一个好印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855813.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"conscious that","example":[{"en":"She was conscious that Marie was listening to every word.","zh":"她注意到玛丽在认真听每一句话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855816.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"awake"}],"definition":{"en":"awake and able to understand what is happening around you","zh":"清醒的，有知觉的，神志清醒的"},"antonym":["unconscious"],"example":[{"en":"The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.","zh":"救护车赶到时，司机仍然神志清醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855821.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"conscious effort/decision/attempt etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an effort etc that is deliberate and intended","zh":"有意识的努力/决定/尝试等"},"example":[{"en":"Vivien had made a conscious effort to be friendly.","zh":"维维恩努力表现得很友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"concerned"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking a lot about or concerned about something","zh":"关注的，有意识的，注重的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[politically/environmentally/socially etc conscious](bold)","example":[{"en":"environmentally conscious consumers","zh":"有环保意识的消费者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675187.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[health-conscious/fashion-conscious etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many employers are becoming more safety-conscious.","zh":"许多雇主的安全意识越来越强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675190.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She was very conscious of security.","zh":"她非常注重安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675193.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [self-conscious](->self-conscious)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"conscious thoughts, memories etc are ones which you know about","zh":"〔思想、记忆等〕有意识的，意识到的，知道的"},"related":["subconscious"],"example":[{"en":"the conscious mind","zh":"意识心理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675201.opus"}]},{"en":"Without conscious thought, she instinctively placed a hand on his arm.","zh":"她本能地把手放在了他的手臂上，自己都没有意识到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675202.opus"}]},{"en":"It affects the audience at a deeper, less conscious level.","zh":"它对观众产生了更加深刻的、潜移默化的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675203.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11844,"headword":"consciously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnʃəsli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6consciously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_consciously_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that involves you noticing or realizing something","zh":"有意识地"},"example":[{"en":"She was probably not [consciously aware](bold) of her true feelings.","zh":"她也许没有清醒地意识到自己真实的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675207.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not consciously trying to flirt with people.","zh":"我并非有意识要跟人打情骂俏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11845,"headword":"consciousness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnʃəsnəs","audio_file":"bre_consciousness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_consciousness.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [stream of consciousness](->stream of consciousness)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lose consciousness"},{"word":"(=go into a type of deep sleep that is not normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"As she fell, she hit her head and lost consciousness for several minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain/recover consciousness"},{"word":"(=wake up)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to stay at the hospital until he regained consciousness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return to consciousness"}],"example":[{"en":"When I returned to consciousness, my head was throbbing with pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb back to consciousness"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctors were unable to bring her back to consciousness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drift in and out of consciousness"},{"word":"(=be awake and then not awake, and then awake again, etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a high temperature and was drifting in and out of consciousness."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of being awake and able to understand what is happening around you","zh":"神志清醒"},"example":[{"en":"David [lost consciousness](bold)(=went into a deep sleep) at eight o'clock and died a few hours later.","zh":"戴维八点钟失去知觉，几小时后便去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855859.opus"}]},{"en":"She could faintly hear voices as she began to [regain consciousness](bold)(=wake up).","zh":"她开始恢复知觉时，隐约听到有人在说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855863.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"your mind and your thoughts","zh":"思想，意识"},"example":[{"en":"The painful memories eventually faded from her consciousness.","zh":"那些痛苦的回忆最终从她的意识中淡去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855868.opus"}]},{"en":"Hypnosis is an altered [state of consciousness](bold).","zh":"催眠状态是一种被改变的意识状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675214.opus"}]},{"en":"research into [human consciousness](bold)","zh":"对人类意识的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675218.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s ideas, feelings, or opinions about politics, life etc","zh":"〔政治、生活等方面的〕观念，看法"},"example":[{"en":"The experience helped to change her political consciousness.","zh":"这次经历使得她的政治观念发生了改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855873.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you know that something exists or is true","zh":"感知，察觉，意识"},"synonym":["awareness"],"example":[{"en":"This will increase [public consciousness](bold) of the pollution issue.","zh":"这将提高公众对污染问题的意识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855881.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11851,"headword":"consecutive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsekjətɪv","audio_file":"bre_consecutive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsekjətɪv","audio_file":"ame_consecutive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[consecutively](bold) adv. eg: Number the pages consecutively."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"consecutive numbers or periods of time follow one after the other without any interruptions","zh":"连续的，不间断的"},"antonym":["non-consecutive"],"example":[{"en":"It had rained for four consecutive days.","zh":"雨接连下了四天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000855993.opus"}]},{"en":"Can they win the title for the third consecutive season?","zh":"他们能连续第三个赛季夺冠吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675233.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11853,"headword":"consensus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsensəs","audio_file":"bre_consensus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsensəs","audio_file":"ame_consensus.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach a consensus"},{"variant":"also: arrive at a consensus"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee found that it was unable to reach a consensus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve a consensus"}],"example":[{"en":"Will further talks achieve a consensus on the UN peace plan?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"build a consensus"},{"word":"(=gradually achieve a consensus)"}],"example":[{"en":"Canada worked on building a consensus among national governments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consensus emerges"},{"word":"(=is reached after talking about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"No consensus emerged from these discussions."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"national/international consensus"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no international consensus on how to deal with the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/scientific etc consensus"}],"example":[{"en":"The scientific consensus is that global warming is already occurring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"general consensus"}],"example":[{"en":"Most decisions are reached by general consensus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broad consensus"},{"word":"(=general)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a broad consensus that sport is good for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear consensus"},{"word":"(=one that people agree on and understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no clear consensus about the future direction of the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing consensus"},{"word":"(=one that more people are agreeing on)"}],"example":[{"en":"The growing consensus is that we should focus on economic efficiency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong consensus"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong consensus that it is time for a change of leadership."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a consensus of opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"There are still areas where no consensus of opinion has been reached."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of consensus"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing was done because of a lack of consensus on the matter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts","zh":"共同意见，一致看法，共识"},"synonym":["agreement"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"a lack of consensus about the aims of the project","zh":"在该计划的目标上缺乏共识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675236.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"consensus that","example":[{"en":"There is a consensus among teachers that children should have a broad understanding of the world.","zh":"教师们一致认为儿童应该对世界有广泛的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675239.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to [reach](bold) a [consensus](bold) on the pace of integration.","zh":"欧盟财政部长理事会未能就一体化的进度达成共识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856011.opus"}]},{"en":"the current [consensus of opinion](bold)","zh":"目前观点上的一致","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675243.opus"}]},{"en":"The [general consensus](bold) was that technology was a good thing.","zh":"大家都认为技术是好东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675246.opus"}]},{"en":"the [consensus politics](bold) of the fifties","zh":"50年代的共识政治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11854,"headword":"consent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsent","audio_file":"bre_consent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsent","audio_file":"ame_consent1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) your consent"}],"example":[{"en":"The child’s parents have to give their consent to the operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sb’s consent"}],"example":[{"en":"He claimed to have the consent of the car’s owner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sb’s consent"},{"variant":"also: obtain sb’s consent (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your solicitor will need to obtain your signed consent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth requires sb’s consent"}],"example":[{"en":"Your consent is required before we can apply for a medical report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grant consent"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give it formally)"}],"example":[{"en":"The local council was prepared to grant consent to the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse (your) consent"}],"example":[{"en":"When the firm applied for consent to build on the site, it was refused."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withhold (your) consent"},{"word":"(=not give it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A patient has the right to withhold consent to treatment."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"written consent"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are under 18, you need your parents’ written consent  to get married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"verbal consent"},{"word":"(=spoken consent)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave his verbal consent to have the interview taped."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parental consent"},{"word":"(=from someone’s parents)"}],"example":[{"en":"Students may not be absent from school without parental consent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s prior consent"},{"word":"(=consent before you do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do not take photographs of people without obtaining their prior consent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"informed consent"},{"word":"(=based on full information about what will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men took part in this study after giving informed consent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express consent"},{"word":"(=consent that is given in a verbal or written way, and not consent that you assume someone gives)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your medical records will only be released with your express consent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tacit consent"},{"word":"(=one that is not given verbally or in writing, but that you feel someone has given)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you continue to live in a particular state when it is possible to leave, this implies tacit consent to that state’s political system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"planning consent"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=consent to build a new building or change an old one)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will need to apply for planning consent."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the age of consent"},{"word":"(=the age at which someone can legally marry or have sex)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was fifteen, under the age of consent, when she became pregnant."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"permission to do something","zh":"许可，允许"},"example":[{"en":"He took the car [without](bold) the owner’s [consent](bold).","zh":"他没有得到车主许可就把车开走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103859.opus"}]},{"en":"Her parents [gave](bold) their [consent](bold) to the marriage.","zh":"她父母同意了这桩婚事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939857.opus"}]},{"en":"A patient can [refuse consent](bold) for a particular treatment at any time.","zh":"任何时候病人都可以拒绝同意某一治疗方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845348.opus"}]},{"en":"Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their [prior consent](bold).","zh":"大多数所有者都乐意自己的名字用在宣传中，只要事先征得他们的同意就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845352.opus"}]},{"en":"[Informed consent](bold) was obtained from all participants before the study began.","zh":"此项研究开始之前获得了所有参与者的知情同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845356.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [age of consent](->age of consent)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"agreement about something","zh":"同意，赞同"},"related":["dissent"],"example":[{"en":"The chairman was elected [by common consent](bold)(=with most people agreeing).","zh":"主席是大家一致推选出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103873.opus"}]},{"en":"divorce [by mutual consent](bold)(=by agreement between both the people involved)","zh":"双方均同意的离婚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11855,"headword":"consent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_consent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_consent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give your permission for something or agree to do something","zh":"同意，允许"},"antonym":["refuse"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.","zh":"她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856026.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"consent to do sth","example":[{"en":"He rarely consents to do interviews.","zh":"他很少会答应接受采访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675256.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11857,"headword":"consequence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsəkwəns","audio_file":"bre_consequence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːnsə-kwens","audio_file":"ame_consequence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a consequence of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Low energy may be a consequence of sleeping badly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have consequences"}],"example":[{"en":"Taking financial risks can have serious consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/take the consequences"},{"word":"(=understand and deal with them)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m prepared to accept the consequences of my decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face/suffer the consequences"},{"word":"(=accept the bad results of something you have done)"}],"example":[{"en":"He broke the law, and he will have to face the consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consequences follow"},{"word":"(=happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once the decision has been made, consequences follow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider the consequences"},{"word":"(=think what might happen as a result of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She jumped into the river without considering the consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape the consequences"},{"word":"(=avoid them)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew I’d made a mistake and that I couldn’t escape the consequences."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the possible/likely consequences"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the likely consequences of these changes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inevitable consequence"},{"word":"(=that you cannot avoid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Loss of mobility is not an inevitable consequence of old age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious consequences"},{"word":"(=bad and important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Too much fishing in these seas has had serious consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disastrous/dire consequences"},{"word":"(=very bad and damaging)"}],"example":[{"en":"If temperatures continue to rise, it could have disastrous consequences for agriculture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important consequence"}],"example":[{"en":"This discovery was an important consequence of his research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social/political/economic consequences"}],"example":[{"en":"The rise in food prices has had enormous economic and political consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct consequence of sth"},{"word":"(=a consequence directly caused by something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The spread of information has been a direct consequence of the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural/logical consequence"},{"word":"(=that naturally/logically follows something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Obviously disappointment is a natural consequence of defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative consequence"},{"word":"(=a bad or unpleasant result)"}],"example":[{"en":"the negative consequences of drinking too much alcohol"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an adverse/unfortunate consequence"},{"word":"(=that affects your life, a situation etc badly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Divorce often has unfortunate consequences for children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tragic consequences"},{"word":"(=very sad, usually involving death)"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone dropped a burning cigarette, with tragic consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"far-reaching consequences"},{"word":"(=important and affecting many things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new law is sure to have far-reaching consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-term consequences"},{"word":"(=results that last a long time, or appear after a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you smoke it may have long-term consequences."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions","zh":"后果"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [result](->result) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.","zh":"许多人认为人口过多可直接导致贫困。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675434.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Our findings have far-reaching consequences for researchers.","zh":"我们的发现对研究人员具有深远的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675437.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with ... consequences","example":[{"en":"He ate some poisonous mushrooms, with fatal consequences.","zh":"他吃了些毒蘑菇，引起了致命的后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"as a consequence (of sth)/in consequence (of sth)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"as a result of something","zh":"因此，所以"},"example":[{"en":"Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.","zh":"已经有动物因为接触了这种化学物而死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103913.opus"}]},{"en":"She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.","zh":"她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675453.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"of little/no/any etc consequence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not very important or valuable","zh":"不重要的，无足轻重的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Your opinion is of little consequence to me.","zh":"你的意见对我而言不重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103920.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now.","zh":"现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11861,"headword":"consequent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsəkwənt","audio_file":"bre_ld41consequent.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_consequent.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [subsequent](->subsequent)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening as a result of a particular event or situation","zh":"随之发生的，作为结果的"},"synonym":["resulting"],"example":[{"en":"the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demand","zh":"通货膨胀的加剧和随之而来的需求下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856051.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11863,"headword":"consequently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsəkwəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconsequently.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːnsə-kwentli","audio_file":"ame_consequently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as a result","zh":"结果，因此，所以"},"synonym":["therefore"],"example":[{"en":"Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient.","zh":"大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练，因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675263.opus"}]},{"en":"The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs.","zh":"这些分子被吸收到血液里，从而影响到器官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856090.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11865,"headword":"conservation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_conservation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːnsər-","audio_file":"ame_conservation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + conservation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nature conservation"}],"example":[{"en":"a government adviser on nature conservation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wildlife conservation"}],"example":[{"en":"More woodland is needed for wildlife conservation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental conservation"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important to encourage environmental conservation and awareness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marine conservation"},{"word":"(=relating to the sea and the life in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"marine conservation in offshore Australia"}]}]},"SECTION2: conservation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a conservation area"},{"word":"(=an area where animals and plants are protected)"}],"example":[{"en":"a wildlife conservation area"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conservation measures/policies/issues etc"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important that nature conservation issues are taken into account."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conservation programme/project"}],"example":[{"en":"A conservation programme has been underway since 1980."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conservation group"},{"word":"(=a group of people who support or work for conservation)"}],"example":[{"en":"the growing number of conservation groups"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conservation work"}],"example":[{"en":"The group spent four months carrying out conservation work in the rainforest."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed","zh":"〔动植物、森林等的〕保护"},"synonym":["preservation"],"related":["conserve"],"example":[{"en":"wildlife conservation","zh":"野生生物保护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856128.opus"}]},{"en":"a local conservation group","zh":"当地的一个环境保护团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675268.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"conservation of the countryside","zh":"乡村的保护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675271.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you prevent something from being lost or wasted","zh":"保存；保护；节约"},"related":["conserve"],"example":[{"en":"energy conservation","zh":"能源的节约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675272.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the conservation of resources through recycling","zh":"通过循环使用保护资源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856134.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11870,"headword":"conservative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɜːvətɪv","audio_file":"bre_conservative_a0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_conservative1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conservatively](bold) adv. eg: a fortune conservatively estimated at 2 million dollars eg: He was conservatively dressed in a dark business suit."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not liking changes or new ideas","zh":"保守的，守旧的"},"example":[{"en":"a very conservative attitude to education","zh":"对待教育非常守旧的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856200.opus"}]},{"en":"conservative views","zh":"保守的观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675273.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Conservative"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to or concerned with the Conservative Party in Britain","zh":"〔英国〕保守党的"},"example":[{"en":"Conservative policies","zh":"保守党的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856195.opus"}]},{"en":"a Conservative MP","zh":"保守党下议院议员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856196.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not very modern in style, taste etc","zh":"〔式样、品味等〕不时兴的，传统的"},"synonym":["traditional"],"example":[{"en":"a dark conservative suit","zh":"深色的传统套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856205.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a conservative estimate/guess"}],"definition":{"en":"a guess which is deliberately lower than what the real amount probably is","zh":"保守的估计/猜测"},"example":[{"en":"At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost about £1,500.","zh":"按照保守估计，这个假期大约要花费1,500英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856210.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11873,"headword":"conservative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_conservative_a0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_conservative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Conservative"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who supports or is a member of the Conservative Party in Britain","zh":"英国保守党的支持者；保守党党员"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who does not like changes in politics, ideas, or fashion","zh":"因循守旧者，保守者"},"example":[{"en":"an argument between reformers and conservatives in the organization","zh":"该组织内部的改革派和保守派之争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11878,"headword":"conserve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɜːv","audio_file":"bre_conserve_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_l3conserve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to protect something and prevent it from changing or being damaged","zh":"保护；保存"},"synonym":["preserve"],"related":["conservation"],"example":[{"en":"We must conserve our woodlands for future generations.","zh":"我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856269.opus"}]},{"en":"efforts to conserve fish stocks","zh":"保护鱼类资源的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675278.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to use as little water, energy etc as possible so that it is not wasted","zh":"节约〔水、能源等〕"},"related":["conservation"],"example":[{"en":"the need to conserve energy","zh":"节约能源的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856274.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11879,"headword":"conserve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsɜːv","audio_file":"bre_ld44conserve.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːnsɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_l3conserve2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fruit that is preserved by being cooked with sugar","zh":"蜜饯；果酱"},"synonym":["jam"],"example":[{"en":"strawberry conserve","zh":"草莓酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675281.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11880,"headword":"consider","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪdə","audio_file":"bre_consider0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_consider.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 1, [consider](bold)  is often used in the progressive. You say: I am considering investing some money (=I am thinking about it and may do it)."}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 2, [consider](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I consider it a good investment (=I believe that it is) . \nDon’t say: [I am considering it a good investment.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"consider"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about them"},"example":[{"en":"We do not consider this film suitable for young children."},{"en":"She is considered to be one of the finest pianists of her generation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about someone or something in a particular way, or as being a particular kind of person or thing"},"example":[{"en":"Having a child makes you see things differently."},{"en":"America was seen as the land of opportunity."},{"en":"The country sees itself as a bridge between East and West."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regard/view"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about someone or something in a particular way, or as being a particular kind of person or thing. [Regard/view](bold) are a little more formal than [see](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She regards herself more as an entertainer than a singer."},{"en":"Many people in the industry viewed him with suspicion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perceive"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T often passive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about someone or something in a particular way, or as being a particular kind of person or thing"},"example":[{"en":"Historically, nursing has been perceived as a job for women, but things have changed now."},{"en":"The group were perceived to have little real talent."},{"en":"Do other people perceive us as we perceive ourselves?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"think of sb/sth as"},{"variant":"(also: look on sb/sth as )"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something is a particular type of person or thing"},"example":[{"en":"He looked on his job as a welcome relief from the problems at home."},{"en":"Even though he’s 18, his parents still think of him as a child."},{"en":"I think of her more as a sister."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"think about"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision","zh":"考虑，细想"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [think](->think) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"consider doing sth","example":[{"en":"I seriously considered resigning (=almost actually resigned).","zh":"我认真考虑过辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103960.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[consider the possibility of (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Have you considered the possibility of retraining?","zh":"你是否考虑过接受再培训的可能性？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675465.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"consider whether (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"We are considering whether to change our advice to tourists.","zh":"我们正在考虑是否修改对游客的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675468.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"consider where/how/why etc","example":[{"en":"We’re still considering where to move to.","zh":"我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103963.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We will have to [consider](bold) your offer [carefully](bold).","zh":"我们得仔细考虑你的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675471.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be considering your position](bold) [formal](special)(=be deciding whether or not to leave your job)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Consider](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You [consider doing](bold)  something: I considered asking for my money back.  \nDon’t say: [I considered to ask for my money back.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of someone or something in a particular way or to have a particular opinion","zh":"认为，觉得"},"example":[{"usage_group":"consider (that)","example":[{"en":"The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements.","zh":"当地政府认为这所学校达不到要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675483.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"consider sb/sth (to be) sth","example":[{"en":"A further increase in interest rates is now considered unlikely.","zh":"进一步上调利率现在被认为不大可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103972.opus"}]},{"en":"Liz Quinn was considered an excellent teacher.","zh":"利兹•奎因被认为是一位优秀的教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103978.opus"}]},{"en":"They consider themselves to be Europeans.","zh":"他们认为自己是欧洲人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675486.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[consider it necessary/important etc to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I did not consider it necessary to report the incident.","zh":"我认为没必要把这件事报告上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675489.opus"}]},{"en":"I consider it a great honour to be invited.","zh":"我觉得受到邀请是很大的荣幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103975.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"consider sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"The campaign was considered to have failed.","zh":"这次运动被认为失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675492.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[consider yourself lucky/fortunate](bold)(=believe you are lucky etc)","example":[{"en":"Consider yourself lucky you weren’t in the car at the time.","zh":"你当时不在车里，你应该感到庆幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001103983.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"consider yourself (to be) sth (=think of yourself as a particular type of person)","example":[{"en":"They consider themselves to be middle class.","zh":"他们认为自己属于中产阶级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790169.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"people’s feelings"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about someone or their feelings, and try to avoid upsetting them","zh":"体谅，体贴"},"related":["considerate"],"example":[{"en":"You’ve got to learn to consider other people!","zh":"你得学会为别人着想！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001104003.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you considered my feelings?","zh":"你考虑过我的感受吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675497.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"important fact"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about an important fact relating to something when making a judgment","zh":"考虑到〔相关的重要因素〕，顾及"},"related":["considering"],"example":[{"en":"It’s not surprising [when you consider that](bold) he only arrived six months ago.","zh":"想想他才来了六个月，这就不足为奇了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000358.opus"}]},{"en":"[All things considered](bold), I’m sure we made the right decision.","zh":"通盘考虑起来，我相信我们的决定是正确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001104008.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"discuss"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something such as a report or problem, so that you can make a decision about it","zh":"讨论"},"example":[{"en":"The committee has been considering the report.","zh":"委员会一直在讨论这份报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001104015.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"look at"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something carefully","zh":"审视，端详"},"example":[{"en":"Ben considered the statue with an expert eye.","zh":"本以专家的眼光审视着这座雕塑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001104023.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"consider it done"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say yes very willingly when someone asks you to do something for them","zh":"行，没问题"},"example":[{"en":"‘Could you drive me to the airport tomorrow?’ ‘Consider it done.’","zh":"“明天你能否开车送我去机场？”“没问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675521.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11882,"headword":"considerable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪdərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_considerable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsɪdərəbəl","audio_file":"ame_considerable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fairly large, especially large enough to have an effect or be important","zh":"相当大的〔尤指能产生影响或很重要〕"},"related":["inconsiderable"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[considerable amount/number etc of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ve saved a considerable amount of money.","zh":"我们存了一笔数额相当大的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona.","zh":"迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675285.opus"}]},{"en":"issues of considerable importance","zh":"相当重要的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856302.opus"}]},{"en":"The series has aroused considerable interest.","zh":"这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856303.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11883,"headword":"considerably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪdərəbli","audio_file":"bre_considerably0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsɪdərəbli","audio_file":"ame_considerably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"much or a lot","zh":"很，非常，相当大[多]地"},"example":[{"en":"It’s considerably colder today.","zh":"今天冷多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856321.opus"}]},{"en":"Conditions have improved considerably over the past few years.","zh":"过去几年里条件已经得到了很大改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675286.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11884,"headword":"considerate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪdərət","audio_file":"bre_considerate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsɪdərət","audio_file":"ame_considerate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[considerately](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always thinking of what other people need or want and being careful not to upset them","zh":"关切的，体贴的；替他人着想的"},"antonym":["inconsiderate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2","example":[{"en":"He was always kind and considerate.","zh":"他总是很善良，为别人着想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is considerate of sb (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.","zh":"你事先告诉我们你会迟到，考虑得非常周到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"As a motorist, I try to be considerate towards cyclists.","zh":"作为一名驾车者，我尽量考虑到骑自行车的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675292.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11885,"headword":"consideration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_consideration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_consideration.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sth consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s an interesting idea and I’ll give it some consideration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve/merit consideration"},{"variant":"also: be worthy of consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a number of proposals that deserve consideration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"Money is usually the first issue that needs consideration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"All applications for a university place receive consideration."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"careful consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"After careful consideration I have decided not to accept your offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"At the time, I didn’t give his suggestion serious consideration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"The meeting was adjourned to allow time for further consideration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"Two other major difficulties need special consideration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"Each of these matters requires detailed consideration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"due/proper consideration"},{"word":"(=the necessary and suitable consideration)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of building took place without due consideration for the effect it would have on the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full consideration"},{"word":"(=the highest amount of consideration)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our decision must be based on full consideration of the long-term consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent consideration"}],"example":[{"en":"I would be grateful if you would give this matter urgent consideration."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"careful thought and attention, especially before making an official or important decision","zh":"考虑，斟酌"},"example":[{"en":"proposals put forward for consideration","zh":"提请考虑的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675522.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under consideration","example":[{"en":"There are several amendments under consideration.","zh":"好几项修正案正在讨论中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675525.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[due/serious/proper etc consideration](bold)","example":[{"en":"After due consideration, I have decided to tender my resignation.","zh":"经过认真考虑，我决定递交辞呈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105057.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sth careful/full etc consideration](bold)","example":[{"en":"We would have to give serious consideration to banning it altogether.","zh":"我们将不得不认真地考虑全面禁止这种情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675526.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deserve/merit consideration](bold)","example":[{"en":"These plans definitely merit further consideration.","zh":"这些计划绝对值得进一步考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take sth into consideration"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgment","zh":"考虑到某事物，把某事物考虑进去"},"example":[{"en":"We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.","zh":"在给你的考卷打分时，我们会考虑到你最近生病这个因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105065.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [take something in consideration](strike) [take something under consideration](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fact that you think about when you are making a decision","zh":"须考虑的因素[原因]"},"example":[{"en":"Political rather than economic considerations influenced the location of the new factory.","zh":"影响新工厂选址的是政治因素，而不是经济因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105072.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of thinking about other people’s feelings and being careful not to upset them","zh":"体贴，体谅"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The murdered woman’s name has not been released, out of consideration for her parents.","zh":"被害女子的姓名没有公布，这是出于对她父母的考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105081.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve got no [consideration for others](bold).","zh":"他们一点都不为别人着想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675532.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Show](bold) some [consideration](bold)!","zh":"考虑考虑别人吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675536.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a payment for something, especially a service","zh":"〔尤指为服务所付的〕报酬，酬金"},"example":[{"en":"I might be able to help you, [for a small consideration](bold).","zh":"我也许能够帮助你，只要一点小小的报酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105107.opus"}]},{"en":"a payment [in consideration of](bold)(=as payment for) their services","zh":"为他们的服务支付的报酬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001675544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11888,"headword":"considering","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪdərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld41considering.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsɪdərɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ld41considering.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are thinking about a particular fact when you are giving your opinion","zh":"考虑到，鉴于"},"example":[{"en":"Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.","zh":"考虑到对方实力强大，我们能攻进两球已经很不错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856356.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"considering (that)","example":[{"en":"I think we paid too much for the house, considering that we needed to get the roof repaired.","zh":"考虑到还得修理屋顶，我觉得我们这房子买贵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"considering who/how etc","example":[{"en":"John did quite well in his exams, considering how little he studied.","zh":"考虑到约翰学习时间那么少，他考得已经算不错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856359.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11889,"headword":"considering","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_considering_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_considering1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used after you have given an opinion, to say that something is true in spite of a situation that makes it seem surprising","zh":"从各方面考虑起来，通盘考虑起来"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t look too tired, considering.","zh":"总的看来，他显得还不算太累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856368.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11897,"headword":"consist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪst","audio_file":"bre_consist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsɪst","audio_file":"ame_consist.opus"}],"phrases":["consist in","consist of"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"consist of/be made up of"}],"definition":{"en":"to be formed from two or more things or people"},"example":[{"en":"Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit."},{"en":"The apartment consisted of three rooms."},{"en":"The audience was largely made up of families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be composed of"}],"definition":{"en":"to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group"},"example":[{"en":"Every chemical element is composed of atoms."},{"en":"Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide."},{"en":"The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comprise"},{"pronunciation":"/kəmˈpraɪz/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to consist of the things mentioned. [Comprise](bold) can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something"},"example":[{"en":"The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show."},{"en":"Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make up"},{"variant":"(also: constitute (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the things or people that form something"},"example":[{"en":"Women constitute a significant part of the workforce."},{"en":"Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11900,"headword":"consistency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪstənsi","audio_file":"bre_consistency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsɪstənsi","audio_file":"ame_consistency.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) consistencies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of always being the same, doing things in the same way, having the same standards etc – used to show approval","zh":"连贯性，前后一致〔含褒义〕"},"antonym":["inconsistency"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Consumer groups are demanding greater consistency in the labelling of food products.","zh":"消费者团体要求食品标签更加统一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Consistency of performance depends on several factors.","zh":"表现稳定取决于好几个因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668016.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between/among","example":[{"en":"There are checks to ensure consistency between interviewers.","zh":"对主持面试者要进行审查，以确保他们之间的一致性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668019.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"how thick, smooth etc a substance is","zh":"密实度；平滑度；黏稠度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Beat the mixture until it has the consistency of thick cream.","zh":"搅打混合物直到它像稠奶油一样浓滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668022.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11901,"headword":"consistent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɪstənt","audio_file":"bre_consistent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsɪstənt","audio_file":"ame_consistent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[consistently](bold) adv. eg: consistently high performance"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc – usually used to show approval","zh":"〔行为、态度、标准等〕一贯的，一致的〔一般含褒义〕"},"antonym":["inconsistent"],"example":[{"en":"She’s the team’s most consistent player.","zh":"她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856565.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We need to be consistent in our approach.","zh":"我们在方法上要前后一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668026.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"continuing to happen or develop in the same way","zh":"稳定发展的，持续不变的"},"example":[{"en":"a consistent improvement in the country’s economy","zh":"该国经济持续稳定的好转","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856570.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a consistent argument or idea does not have any parts that do not match other parts","zh":"〔论点或看法〕前后一致的"},"antonym":["inconsistent"],"example":[{"en":"The evidence is not consistent.","zh":"证词前后不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668028.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be consistent with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fact, idea etc is consistent with another one, it seems to match it","zh":"与某事物相一致，与某事物相吻合"},"example":[{"en":"Her injuries are consistent with having fallen from the building.","zh":"她的伤和从大楼坠落的情况是吻合的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856578.opus"}]},{"en":"The results are consistent with earlier research.","zh":"结果与先前的研究吻合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668029.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11903,"headword":"consolation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_consolation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_consolation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that makes you feel better when you are sad or disappointed","zh":"安慰；起安慰作用之物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/to","example":[{"en":"The only consolation for the team is that they get a chance to play the game again.","zh":"该队唯一的安慰是他们有机会再赛一场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668037.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[If it’s any consolation](bold), things do get easier as the child gets older.","zh":"聊可安慰的是，随着这孩子慢慢长大，境况也好起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668038.opus"}]},{"en":"He [had the consolation of](bold) knowing that he couldn’t have done any better.","zh":"他知道自己已经尽了最大努力，心中便有了安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be little/no consolation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The fact that there has been a reduction in crime is little consolation to victims of crime.","zh":"犯罪率下降对于受害者来说也起不了多少安慰作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668047.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11908,"headword":"consolidate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɒlədeɪt","audio_file":"bre_consolidate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɑː-","audio_file":"ame_consolidate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[consolidation](bold) /kənˌsɒləˈdeɪʃ/ US /-ˌsɑː-/  n. <C,U> eg: the consolidation of political power"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to strengthen the position of power or success that you have, so that it becomes more effective or continues for longer","zh":"加强，巩固〔取得的权力、成功等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company has [consolidated](bold) its [position](bold) as the country’s leading gas supplier.","zh":"这家公司巩固了作为该国主要燃气供应商的地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856660.opus"}]},{"en":"The team consolidated their lead with a third goal.","zh":"球队第三个进球巩固了领先优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668059.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to combine things in order to make them more effective or easier to deal with","zh":"合并，统一"},"example":[{"en":"We consolidate information from a wide range of sources.","zh":"我们把来自各种渠道的信息加以汇总。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668060.opus"}]},{"en":"They took out a loan to consolidate their debts.","zh":"他们贷了一笔款来整合债务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668061.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is planning to consolidate its business activities at a new site in Arizona.","zh":"这家公司正计划在亚利桑那州的新址整合他们的业务活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668062.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11910,"headword":"consonant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnsənənt","audio_file":"bre_consonant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_consonant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a speech sound made by partly or completely stopping the flow of air through your mouth","zh":"辅音"},"related":["vowel"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a letter that represents a consonant sound. The letters ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’, and sometimes ‘y’ represent vowels, and all the other letters are consonants.","zh":"辅音字母"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11911,"headword":"consonant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_consonant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_consonant1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[consonance](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be consonant with sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to match or exist well with something else","zh":"与某事物一致，与某事物符合"},"example":[{"en":"This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims.","zh":"这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105163.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a combination of musical notes that sounds pleasant","zh":"和谐音程的"},"antonym":["dissonant"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11917,"headword":"consortium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsɔːtiəm","audio_file":"bre_consortium0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3consortium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) consortia /-tiə/ or [plural](italic) consortiums","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of companies or organizations who are working together to do something","zh":"财团，联合企业"},"example":[{"en":"a consortium of oil companies","zh":"石油公司联合企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668079.opus"}]},{"en":"The aircraft will be built by a European consortium.","zh":"这种飞机将由欧洲的一个财团建造。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668080.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11918,"headword":"conspicuous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈspɪkjuəs","audio_file":"bre_conspicuous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈspɪkjuəs","audio_file":"ame_conspicuous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very easy to notice","zh":"显著的，显眼的；引人注目的"},"antonym":["inconspicuous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [obvious](->obvious)","example":[{"en":"The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place.","zh":"通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856744.opus"}]},{"en":"a bird with conspicuous white markings","zh":"一种长有醒目白斑的鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668083.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt very conspicuous in my red coat.","zh":"我穿着红外套，感觉自己十分显眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"conspicuous success, courage etc is very great and impressive","zh":"〔成功、勇气等〕引人注目的，惹人注意的"},"example":[{"en":"He had represented Italy with conspicuous success.","zh":"他代表意大利取得了令人瞩目的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856751.opus"}]},{"en":"The award is given for notable or conspicuous achievement in science.","zh":"这个奖项是为科学领域中的显著成就而颁发的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668085.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be conspicuous by your/its absence"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is not somewhere where they were expected to be","zh":"〔本应在场却〕因缺席而引起注意"},"example":[{"en":"a group that were conspicuous by their absence from the awards ceremony","zh":"因缺席颁奖仪式而引人注目的一个组合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668087.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11921,"headword":"conspiracy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈspɪrəsi","audio_file":"bre_conspiracy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈspɪrəsi","audio_file":"ame_conspiracy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an international/worldwide/global conspiracy"}],"example":[{"en":"Hitler believed there was a worldwide conspiracy to enslave Germany."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal conspiracy"}],"example":[{"en":"His crimes were illegal possession of arms and criminal conspiracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political conspiracy"}],"example":[{"en":"Were the killings part of a political conspiracy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alleged conspiracy"},{"word":"(=that people say exists but that is not yet proved to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"The charges against him relate to an alleged conspiracy."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be part of a conspiracy"},{"variant":"also: take part in a conspiracy"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury found that Poindexter was part of a conspiracy to ship arms to Iran."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved in a conspiracy"}],"example":[{"en":"Apparently the commander of the army had also been involved in the conspiracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be charged with conspiracy"},{"word":"(=be formally accused of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The women were charged with conspiracy to supply heroin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be convicted of conspiracy"},{"word":"(=be found guilty of it in a court)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was convicted of conspiracy to carry out terrorist acts."}]}]},"SECTION3: conspiracy + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a conspiracy theory"},{"word":"(=a belief by a number of people that something is the result of a conspiracy)"}],"example":[{"en":"President Kennedy’s assassination inspired a lot of conspiracy theories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conspiracy theorist"},{"word":"(=someone who believes in a particular conspiracy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Conspiracy theorists believe that Princess Diana’s death was not an accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conspiracy charge/charge of conspiracy"}],"example":[{"en":"Three men have been convicted on fraud and conspiracy charges."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) conspiracies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal","zh":"密谋，阴谋"},"related":["conspire"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [plan](->plan) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"conspiracy to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage.","zh":"他被指控密谋进行刑事破坏活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856778.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a conspiracy against the government","zh":"反对政府的阴谋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There were many [conspiracy theories](bold)(=beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy) surrounding Princess Diana’s death.","zh":"围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668092.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"conspiracy of silence"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement not to talk about something, even though it should not be a secret","zh":"〔对不该保密的事〕缄默不谈的密约"},"example":[{"en":"There’s often a conspiracy of silence surrounding bullying in schools.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11925,"headword":"conspire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈspaɪə","audio_file":"bre_conspire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspaɪr","audio_file":"ame_conspire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to secretly plan with someone else to do something illegal","zh":"密谋；共谋；搞阴谋"},"related":["conspiracy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"conspire (with sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"All six men admitted conspiring to steal cars.","zh":"这六个人全都承认一起密谋偷车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856828.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"There was some evidence that he had been conspiring against the government.","zh":"有证据证明他在搞反政府阴谋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856831.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if events conspire to do something, they happen at the same time and make something bad happen","zh":"〔事件〕凑在一起，共同导致"},"example":[{"usage_group":"conspire to do sth","example":[{"en":"Pollution and neglect have conspired to ruin the city.","zh":"污染加上疏于管理毁了这座城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856837.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Emily felt that everything was conspiring against her.","zh":"埃米莉觉得一切都在和她作对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668114.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11930,"headword":"constant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnstənt","audio_file":"bre_constant_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_constant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening regularly or all the time","zh":"持续不断的，经常发生的"},"synonym":["continual"],"example":[{"en":"There was a [constant stream of](bold) visitors to the house.","zh":"参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668254.opus"}]},{"en":"Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked.","zh":"埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668258.opus"}]},{"en":"He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.","zh":"他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668259.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"staying the same","zh":"始终如一的，恒久不变的"},"antonym":["inconstant"],"example":[{"en":"travelling at a constant speed","zh":"以恒定速度行驶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105206.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"loyal and faithful","zh":"忠实的，忠诚的"},"synonym":["devoted"],"example":[{"en":"a constant friend","zh":"忠实的朋友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105216.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11931,"headword":"constant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_constant_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_constant1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [variable](->variable) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a number or quantity that never changes","zh":"常数，常量，恒量"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that stays the same even though other things change","zh":"不变的事；恒定的事物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11934,"headword":"constantly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnstəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconstantly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_laadconstantly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the time, or very often","zh":"持续不断地；经常地"},"synonym":["continually"],"example":[{"en":"He talked constantly about his work.","zh":"他一直在谈论自己的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856897.opus"}]},{"en":"The English language is [constantly changing](bold).","zh":"英语在不断地变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11939,"headword":"constituency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstɪtʃuənsi","audio_file":"bre_constituency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstɪtʃuənsi","audio_file":"ame_constituency.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) constituencies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a country that elects a representative to a parliament","zh":"〔选举议会议员的〕选区"},"related":["seat"],"example":[{"en":"a rural constituency","zh":"一个乡村选区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856945.opus"}]},{"en":"constituency boundaries","zh":"选区的分界线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668140.opus"}]},{"en":"He represents the Essex constituency of Epping Forest.","zh":"他代表埃塞克斯郡的埃平森林选区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the people who live and vote in a particular area","zh":"选区的全体选民"},"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [constituency](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The constituency [seems](bold) happy with its MP."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The constituency [seem](bold) happy with their MP."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"any group that supports or is likely to support a politician or a political party","zh":"〔政治家或政党的〕支持者，拥护者"},"example":[{"en":"The trade unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour Party alone.","zh":"工会不再单单支持工党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856959.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11940,"headword":"constituent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstɪtʃuənt","audio_file":"bre_constituent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstɪtʃuənt","audio_file":"ame_constituent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who votes in a particular area","zh":"选区的选民"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the substances or things that combine to form something","zh":"成分；构成部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Sodium is one of the constituents of salt.","zh":"钠是盐的成分之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668146.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11941,"headword":"constituent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_constituent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_constituent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"being one of the parts of something","zh":"构成的，组成的"},"example":[{"en":"the EU and its constituent members","zh":"欧盟及其成员国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000856989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11943,"headword":"constitute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt","audio_file":"bre_constitute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːnstɪtuːt","audio_file":"ame_constitute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be considered to be something","zh":"被视为，被算作"},"example":[{"en":"Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of the employment contract.","zh":"不能完成工作被视为违反雇用合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668266.opus"}]},{"en":"The rise in crime constitutes a threat to society.","zh":"犯罪率上升对社会构成了威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105280.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"if several people or things constitute something, they are the parts that form it","zh":"组成，构成"},"synonym":["make up"],"example":[{"en":"We must redefine what constitutes a family.","zh":"我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105271.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [make up](bold)  rather than [constitute](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His letters to his wife [make up](bold) the middle section of the book."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meanings 1 and 2, [constitute](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: This constitutes a criminal offence.  \nDon’t say: [This is constituting a criminal offence.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"However, the participle form [constituting](bold)  is often used: Fish products are significant in Japan’s imports, constituting 30% of the total."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially form a group or organization","zh":"成立，设立"},"synonym":["found"],"example":[{"en":"The Federation was constituted in 1949.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668269.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Constitute](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11944,"headword":"constitution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən","audio_file":"bre_constitution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuː-","audio_file":"ame_constitution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the American/Russian etc constitution"}],"example":[{"en":"the 1993 Russian constitution"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written constitution"}],"example":[{"en":"A written constitution forms the fundamental law of the nation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unwritten constitution"},{"word":"(=a constitution that is not formally written down as a separate document)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain's unwritten constitution allows for flexibility when circumstances change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a draft constitution"},{"word":"(=one that is not yet in its final form)"}],"example":[{"en":"By 1908 China had a draft constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state constitution"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an amendment to Arizona’s state constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a federal constitution"},{"word":"(=relating to a central government, not a state)"}],"example":[{"en":"Canada was granted a federal constitution in 1867."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a democratic constitution"}],"example":[{"en":"Andorra voted in favour of a new democratic constitution."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw up/draft a constitution"},{"word":"(=write one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The American constitution was drafted in 1787."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt/approve a constitution"},{"word":"(=agree one and start to use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1984, the South African government adopted a new constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amend/change the constitution"},{"word":"(=make changes to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Congress amended the constitution more than 300 times during 1992."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violate the constitution"},{"word":"(=do something that is against it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Such discrimination violates the constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suspend the constitution"},{"word":"(=stop it from continuing, usually for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army suspended the constitution and formed a military government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitution requires sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The U.S. Constitution requires that a census be done every ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitution provides for sth"},{"word":"(=it says something must be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"Singapore's constitution provides for an elected president as head of state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitution allows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Constitution allows police to seize property used in a crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitution forbids/prohibits sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Colombia's constitution forbids extradition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitution guarantees sth"},{"word":"(=says it must happen or exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hungary's constitution guarantees freedom of religion."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an amendment to the constitution"},{"word":"(=a change)"}],"example":[{"en":"the First Amendment to the American Constitution"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the principles of the constitution"},{"word":"(=the ideas and aims that it is based on)"}],"example":[{"en":"the guiding legal principles of the constitution"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clause/provision in the constitution"},{"word":"(=a rule or condition in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The provision in the European constitution that limited women's roles in the military was found to be discriminatory."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Constitution )"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of basic laws and principles that a country or organization is governed by","zh":"〔国家的〕宪法；〔组织的〕章程"},"example":[{"en":"The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001105998.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"your health and your body’s ability to fight illness","zh":"体质"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[(have) a strong/good/weak etc constitution](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s got a strong constitution – she’ll recover in no time.","zh":"她体质强壮，很快就会恢复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106006.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts or structure of something","zh":"组成；结构"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the chemical constitution of the dye?","zh":"这种染料的化学成分是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106015.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11945,"headword":"constitutional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnstəˈtjuːʃənəl◂","audio_file":"bre_constitutional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuː-","audio_file":"ame_constitutional1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[constitutionally](bold) adv. eg: a constitutionally guaranteed right eg: He was constitutionally incapable of dealing with conflict."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"officially allowed or limited by the system of rules of a country or organization","zh":"宪法[章程]规定的，合乎宪法[章程]的"},"example":[{"en":"a [constitutional right](bold) to privacy","zh":"宪法规定的隐私权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668148.opus"}]},{"en":"a [constitutional monarchy](bold)(=a country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution)","zh":"君主立宪国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668152.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"connected with the constitution of a country or organization","zh":"宪法的；章程的"},"example":[{"en":"a constitutional crisis","zh":"宪法危机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857014.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[constitutional reform/change/amendment](bold)","example":[{"en":"a proposal for constitutional reform","zh":"有关宪法改革的提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668154.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to someone’s health, physical ability, or character","zh":"体质上的；素质上的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11946,"headword":"constitutional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_constitutional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_constitutional1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a walk you take because it is good for your health","zh":"保健散步"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11951,"headword":"constrain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstreɪn","audio_file":"bre_constrain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstreɪn","audio_file":"ame_constrain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from doing what they want to do","zh":"阻止，妨碍"},"synonym":["restrict"],"example":[{"usage_group":"constrain sb from doing sth","example":[{"en":"Financial factors should not constrain doctors from prescribing the best treatment for patients.","zh":"经济因素不应该妨碍医生为病人制订最好的治疗方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668164.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to limit something","zh":"限制，束缚"},"synonym":["restrict"],"example":[{"en":"Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production.","zh":"贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857091.opus"}]},{"en":"Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments.","zh":"女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11954,"headword":"constraint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstreɪnt","audio_file":"bre_constraint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstreɪnt","audio_file":"ame_constraint.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + constraint":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"financial/legal/economic etc constraints"}],"example":[{"en":"During the war, there were many physical and social constraints on citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"time constraints"},{"word":"(=the limited amount of time that is available)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exams are always done under strict time constraints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"budget constraints"},{"word":"(=the limited amount of money that is available)"}],"example":[{"en":"With any new project, you have to be aware of the budget constraints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major constraint"}],"example":[{"en":"In Egypt, the shortage of land and water is a major constraint on agriculture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/severe constraint"}],"example":[{"en":"The country's debts put serious constraints on its economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tight constraint"},{"word":"(=a strict limit)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were operating within tight financial constraints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important constraint"}],"example":[{"en":"Their religious beliefs were an important constraint on their behaviour."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impose constraints on sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to work within the constraints that the software imposes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place/put constraints on sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Lack of funding is putting severe constraints on research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"free sb/sth from constraints"}],"example":[{"en":"Summer vacation is a time when children are freed from the constraints of routine."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be subject to constraints"},{"word":"(=be limited by them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers are subject to the constraints of the examination system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be free from constraints"},{"word":"(=not be limited by them)"}],"example":[{"en":"No film producers are free from the constraints of censorship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"given the constraints on sth"},{"word":"(=because there are particular constraints on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Given the constraints on space in the city, most people live in tiny apartments."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that limits your freedom to do what you want","zh":"限制，束缚，约束"},"synonym":["restriction"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Constraints on spending have forced the company to rethink its plans.","zh":"由于开支受到限制，这家公司不得不重新考虑其计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the constraints of family life","zh":"家庭生活的约束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668168.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[financial/environmental/political etc constraints](bold)","example":[{"en":"There have been financial and political constraints on development.","zh":"发展受到了经济和政治上的限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857130.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[impose/place constraints on sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"constraints imposed on teachers by large class sizes","zh":"班级人数多给教师带来的限制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"control over the way people are allowed to behave, so that they cannot do what they want","zh":"行为约束"},"example":[{"en":"freedom from constraint","zh":"不受约束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857135.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11956,"headword":"construct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstrʌkt","audio_file":"bre_construct_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstrʌkt","audio_file":"ame_l3construct.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to build something such as a house, bridge, road etc","zh":"建造，建筑，构筑"},"example":[{"en":"There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river.","zh":"有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106033.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"construct sth from/of/in sth","example":[{"en":"skyscrapers constructed entirely of concrete and glass","zh":"全部用混凝土和玻璃构筑的摩天大楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106036.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to form something such as a sentence, argument, or system by joining words, ideas etc together","zh":"组成，构成〔句子、论点、体系等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Boyce has constructed a new theory of management.","zh":"博伊斯创立了一套新的管理理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106040.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a mathematical shape","zh":"绘制〔几何图形〕，作〔图〕"},"example":[{"en":"Construct a square with sides of 5 cm.","zh":"画一个边长为5厘米的正方形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11957,"headword":"construct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnstrʌkt","audio_file":"bre_construct_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_l3construct2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an idea formed by combining several pieces of information or knowledge","zh":"构想；概念"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is built or made","zh":"建造物；构成物"},"synonym":["construction"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11958,"headword":"construction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_construction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_construction.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[constructional](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: construction + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the construction industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The construction industry had a hard time during the recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a construction company/firm"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s the largest construction company in Mexico."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a construction worker"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of construction workers are out of work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"construction work"}],"example":[{"en":"Construction work on the new road is expected to take two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a construction site"},{"word":"(=an area where something is being built)"}],"example":[{"en":"Safety is very important on a construction site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a construction project/programme"}],"example":[{"en":"There are always a lot of large construction projects in Dubai."}]},{"label":[{"word":"construction materials"}],"example":[{"en":"expensive construction materials like cement and steel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"construction costs"}],"example":[{"en":"The total construction costs will reach £125 million."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be under construction"},{"word":"(=be being built)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new road is currently under construction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin/start construction"}],"example":[{"en":"Developers are planning to begin construction on a new housing project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete construction"}],"example":[{"en":"We expect to complete construction in January."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"building sth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of building things such as houses, bridges, roads etc","zh":"建造，建筑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the construction of a new airport","zh":"新机场的建造","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under construction (=being built)","example":[{"en":"The hotel is currently under construction.","zh":"这家宾馆目前正在建造之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668287.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a road construction project","zh":"道路修建计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790174.opus"}]},{"en":"construction workers","zh":"建筑工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668288.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"making sth from many parts"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of making something using many parts","zh":"制造，构造"},"example":[{"en":"Work out the exact design before you start construction.","zh":"开始施工之前要准备好精确的设计方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106613.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"way sth is made"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the materials used to build or make something, or its design and structure","zh":"建筑材料；建筑结构"},"example":[{"en":"The houses were partly timber in construction.","zh":"这些房子有些部分是木结构的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668295.opus"}]},{"en":"External doors should be of robust construction.","zh":"外门应该结构坚固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668296.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"a building/structure"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been built","zh":"建筑物；建造物"},"example":[{"en":"a modern construction","zh":"一幢现代建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106629.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which words are put together in a sentence, phrase etc","zh":"〔词在句子、短语等中的〕结构；句法关系"},"example":[{"en":"difficult grammatical constructions","zh":"艰深的语法结构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106620.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas/knowledge"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of forming something from knowledge or ideas","zh":"〔知识、想法等的〕创造，创立，建立"},"example":[{"en":"the construction of sociological theory","zh":"社会学理论的创立","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106636.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put a construction on sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that a statement has a particular meaning or that something was done for a particular reason","zh":"说明某事物，解释某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The judge put an entirely different construction on his remarks.","zh":"法官对他的话作了完全不同的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106650.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11960,"headword":"constructive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstrʌktɪv","audio_file":"bre_constructive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstrʌktɪv","audio_file":"ame_constructive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[constructively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"useful and helpful, or likely to produce good results","zh":"建设性的；积极的"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting was very constructive.","zh":"这次会议很有建设性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668176.opus"}]},{"en":"We welcome any [constructive criticism](bold).","zh":"我们欢迎任何有建设性的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668177.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11963,"headword":"construe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈstruː","audio_file":"bre_construe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈstruː","audio_file":"ame_construe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to understand a remark or action in a particular way","zh":"理解，领会"},"related":["misconstrue"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be construed as sth","example":[{"en":"comments that could be construed as sexist","zh":"可以理解为有性别歧视的言论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668183.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The term can be construed in two different ways.","zh":"这个用语可以有两种不同的理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668184.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Construe](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11966,"headword":"consult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsʌlt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconsult.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsʌlt","audio_file":"ame_consult.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"consult"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get advice from someone who is trained in a particular profession, for example a lawyer or a doctor"},"example":[{"en":"You should consult your lawyer before exchanging contracts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to someone and ask them for for their advice, especially a professional person such as a lawyer or doctor. [See](bold) is the usual word to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"I think he needs to see a doctor."},{"en":"Why don’t you go and see an accountant?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask sb’s advice"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to tell you what they think you should do in a particular situation"},"example":[{"en":"I asked my teacher’s advice when it was time to apply for colleges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone whether something is correct or a good idea"},"example":[{"en":"Check with your doctor before starting on a new exercise program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to someone to ask for help, advice, or sympathy"},"example":[{"en":"Many people who were struggling to repay mortgages turned to the Citizens’ Advice Bureau for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick sb’s brains"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone who knows a lot about something for their ideas about it"},"example":[{"en":"The conference was a great place to meet other managers and pick their brains about issues I was also facing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something","zh":"咨询；请教"},"example":[{"en":"If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay.","zh":"如果症状持续的话，马上咨询医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857266.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"consult sb about sth","example":[{"en":"An increasing number of people are consulting their accountants about the tax laws.","zh":"越来越多的人向会计师咨询有关税法的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857269.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I need to consult with my lawyer.","zh":"我需要咨询一下我的律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668190.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [ask](bold)  someone, or [see](bold)  someone, rather than [consult](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"You need to [ask](bold) your lawyer."},{"en":"I think you should [go and see](bold) your doctor."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something with someone so that you can make a decision together","zh":"〔与某人〕商议，商量〔以便共同作出决定〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t believe you sold the car without consulting me!","zh":"我真不敢相信你不和我商量一下就把车给卖了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857273.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The president consulted with European leaders before taking action.","zh":"总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857276.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for information in a book, map, list etc","zh":"查阅"},"example":[{"en":"Have you consulted a dictionary?","zh":"你查过词典了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000857280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11967,"headword":"consultancy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsʌltənsi","audio_file":"bre_consultancy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsʌltənsi","audio_file":"ame_laadconsultancy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) consultancies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a company that gives advice on a particular subject","zh":"咨询公司，顾问公司"},"example":[{"en":"a management consultancy","zh":"管理咨询公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668194.opus"}]},{"en":"a consultancy firm","zh":"咨询公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668195.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"advice that a company is paid to provide","zh":"〔咨询公司收费提供的〕（专家）咨询，咨询意见"},"example":[{"en":"consultancy fees","zh":"咨询费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668200.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11968,"headword":"consultant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsʌltənt","audio_file":"bre_consultant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsʌltənt","audio_file":"ame_consultant.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + consultant":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a political/financial etc consultant"}],"example":[{"en":"A team of political consultants shaped his election campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outside/independent consultant"},{"word":"(=one who does not belong to your organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"An educational programme was planned by outside consultants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a management consultant"},{"word":"(=one who advises a company how to improve its management)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company employed management consultants to help with their strategy for the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recruitment consultant"},{"word":"(=one who helps companies find suitable staff)"}],"example":[{"en":"Recruitment consultants say that employers are reducing the number of new staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marketing consultant"},{"word":"(=one who gives advice on how to advertise and sell a product)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public relations/PR consultant"},{"word":"(=one who advises an organization on how to relate well to the public)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an image consultant"},{"word":"(=one who advises people how to improve their style or appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new prime minister was advised to see an image consultant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion consultant"},{"word":"(=one who advises people on what to wear)"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be great to have your own fashion consultant."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"act as a consultant"},{"word":"(=be a consultant on a particular project)"}],"example":[{"en":"He acted as a historical consultant on the film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work as a consultant"}],"example":[{"en":"We have 170 staff working as computer consultants to clients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employ a consultant"}],"example":[{"en":"We sometimes employ consultants to help with marketing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hire/engage a consultant"},{"word":"(=start to employ one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company hired an outside consultant to review staffing levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring in a consultant"},{"word":"(=start to use one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consultants were brought in to examine the building."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject","zh":"顾问"},"example":[{"en":"a management consultant","zh":"管理顾问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hospital doctor of a very high rank who has a lot of knowledge about a particular area of medicine","zh":"高级顾问医生；会诊医生"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11969,"headword":"consultation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_consultation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_consultation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold a consultation"}],"example":[{"en":"Further consultations will be held with local residents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin a consultation"}],"example":[{"en":"French and German officials began consultations with officials from the other four nations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"require consultation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=need consultation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Any decision on military action would require consultation."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"public consultation"},{"word":"(=asking for for ordinary people's views)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first public consultations considered environmental and health issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full consultation"},{"word":"(=including all the details of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"No decision will be made until there has been full consultation with farmers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prior consultation"},{"word":"(=happening before something is done)"}],"example":[{"en":"New educational policies should be based on prior consultation with teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proper consultation"}],"example":[{"en":"Has there been proper consultation with the local communities?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"further consultation"}],"example":[{"en":"It is recommended that further consultation should take place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close consultation"},{"word":"(=in which people, groups etc discuss something carefully together)"}],"example":[{"en":"The changes followed close consultation with government officials."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wide/widespread/extensive consultation"},{"word":"(=involving a lot of people, groups etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Strong recommendations were made after wide consultation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"joint consultation"},{"word":"(=involving two different groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"Committees can be used for joint consultation between employers and employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal consultation"},{"word":"(=organized in a formal way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Better methods of formal consultation are needed."}]}]},"SECTION3: consultation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a consultation paper/document"},{"word":"(=a formal report on a subject that needs to be discussed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He produced a consultation document on public transport proposals for the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the consultation process/period"}],"example":[{"en":"an eight-week consultation process"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consultation exercise"},{"word":"(=an activity that involves getting people's opinions on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public consultation exercise was undertaken to gauge public reaction."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions","zh":"商量，磋商；咨询"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The decision was reached after consultation with parents and teachers.","zh":"这个决定是和家长、老师磋商之后作出的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668302.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"He’s calling for urgent consultations between the government and the oil industry to resolve the problem.","zh":"他呼吁政府和石油界紧急磋商解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668305.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in consultation with sb","example":[{"en":"The plans were drawn up in consultation with engineers.","zh":"这些计划是和工程师们磋商后制订的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668308.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[consultation process/exercise/period](bold)","example":[{"en":"There will be a public consultation exercise to ask for people’s views.","zh":"将举行公众咨询活动以听取民众意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668311.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[consultation paper/document](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting with a professional person, especially a doctor, for advice or treatment","zh":"〔征询专业人士意见的〕咨询会；〔尤指〕就诊"},"example":[{"en":"A follow-up consultation was arranged for two weeks’ time.","zh":"复诊安排在两周之后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106706.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of getting advice from a professional person","zh":"专家咨询"},"example":[{"en":"Trained parenting experts are available for consultation by telephone.","zh":"可以通过电话咨询受过专业培训的育儿专家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106700.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of looking for information or help in a book","zh":"查阅，查找"},"example":[{"en":"Leaflets were regularly displayed for consultation by students.","zh":"定期有散页印刷材料贴出供学生查阅参考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11976,"headword":"consume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsjuːm","audio_file":"bre_consume0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsuːm","audio_file":"ame_consume.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [time-consuming](->time-consuming)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use time, energy, goods etc","zh":"消耗；消费"},"related":["consumption"],"example":[{"en":"Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled.","zh":"我们消耗的纸张只有27%得到回收利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106722.opus"}]},{"en":"A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel.","zh":"汽车小耗费燃料也少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668312.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat or drink something","zh":"吃；喝"},"related":["consumer","consumption"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [eat](->eat)","example":[{"en":"Alcohol may not be consumed on the premises.","zh":"场内禁止饮酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106734.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or idea consumes you, it affects you very strongly, so that you cannot think about anything else","zh":"〔某种情绪或念头〕充满 …的内心"},"example":[{"en":"She was scared by the depression which threatened to consume her.","zh":"这种似乎要把她吞噬的抑郁情绪让她感到害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668314.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be consumed with sth","example":[{"en":"He was consumed with guilt after the accident.","zh":"这次意外事故发生后，他心里充满了内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668317.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if fire consumes something, it destroys it completely","zh":"〔大火〕彻底烧毁，吞噬"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11977,"headword":"consumer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsjuːmə","audio_file":"bre_consumer_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsuːmər","audio_file":"ame_consumer.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: consumer + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"consumer goods/products"},{"word":"(=things that people buy for their own use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our demand for consumer goods increases all the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer demand"},{"word":"(=the demand for things to buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumer demand decreased as a result of the recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer spending"},{"variant":"also: consumer expenditure (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Higher taxes will reduce consumer spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consumer group"},{"word":"(=an organization that protects consumers’ rights)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been complaints from consumer groups about the high prices charged by some companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer prices"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumer prices rose 3.26% in December."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer choice"}],"example":[{"en":"Competition between businesses leads to more consumer choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the consumer market"},{"word":"(=the people who buy consumer goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our advertising is aimed at teenagers because they are our main consumer market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consumer society"},{"word":"(=a society of people who want to buy a lot of things)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the west, we live in a consumer society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer durables"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=things you buy that are expected to last,  such as cars, televisions, or furniture)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ownership of consumer durables is a reflection of standards of living."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer debt"},{"word":"(=money people owe because they buy too much)"}],"example":[{"en":"the growth in consumer debt"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consumer boom"},{"word":"(=a time when people spend a lot more money on buying things than usual)"}],"example":[{"en":"the consumer boom of the 1980s in Britain"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the biggest/largest consumer of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The US is the world’s biggest oil consumer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the average consumer"}],"example":[{"en":"The average consumer has become more price conscious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a domestic consumer"},{"word":"(=one that buys in the country where something is produced)"}],"example":[{"en":"Demand from domestic consumers is increasing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys and uses products and services","zh":"消费者"},"related":["consumption","producer"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [customer](->customer)","example":[{"en":"Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares.","zh":"不久消费者买机票就要更贵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668203.opus"}]},{"en":"It will offer a wider choice of goods for [the consumer](bold)(=consumers in general).","zh":"它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668204.opus"}]},{"en":"[Consumer demand](bold) led to higher imports of manufactured goods.","zh":"消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668208.opus"}]},{"en":"[Consumer spending](bold) was down by 0.1% last month.","zh":"上个月消费者支出下降了0.1%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668211.opus"}]},{"en":"sources of [consumer advice](bold)","zh":"给予消费者建议的信息来源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668214.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11992,"headword":"consumption","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈsʌmpʃən","audio_file":"bre_consumption0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈsʌmpʃən","audio_file":"ame_consumption.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + consumption":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/low"}],"example":[{"en":"People should stop using expensive cars with a high petrol consumption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"total consumption"}],"example":[{"en":"Total consumption of petrol has risen by 20%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic consumption"},{"word":"(=use of something in the country where it is produced)"}],"example":[{"en":"Domestic consumption of oil has increased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"household consumption"},{"word":"(=use in the home)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is encouraging us to reduce our household consumption of water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy consumption"}],"example":[{"en":"Over a quarter of our energy consumption is in the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel/electricity/gas consumption"}],"example":[{"en":"There are three possible methods of reducing oil consumption."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reduce consumption"}],"example":[{"en":"The system will be introduced into all stores to reduce energy consumption by up to 10%"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut consumption"},{"word":"(=reduce it)"}],"example":[{"en":"a plan to cut energy consumption by 40%"}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumption rises/increases/goes up"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumption of unleaded fuel rose by 17% in 1992."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumption falls/decreases/goes down"}],"example":[{"en":"Coal consumption has fallen dramatically."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount used"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used","zh":"〔精力、油、电等的〕消耗量"},"related":["consume"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[energy/fuel etc consumption](bold)","example":[{"en":"dramatic rises in fuel consumption","zh":"燃料消耗的急剧增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106763.opus"}]},{"en":"Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption.","zh":"剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685736.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"food/drink"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of eating or drinking","zh":"吃；喝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The consumption of alcohol on the premises is forbidden.","zh":"场内禁止饮酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685743.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fit/unfit for human consumption](bold)(=safe or not safe to eat)","example":[{"en":"The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.","zh":"这种肉已被宣布不适合供人食用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549492.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the amount of a substance that people eat, drink, smoke etc","zh":"〔食物、饮料、烟草等的〕消耗量，消费量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[alcohol/tobacco/caffeine etc consumption](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Government wants to reduce tobacco consumption by 40%.","zh":"政府想把烟草的消耗量减少40%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685751.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"buying"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of buying and using products","zh":"购买，消费"},"related":["consume","consumer"],"example":[{"en":"art intended for [mass consumption](bold)(=to be bought, seen etc by lots of people)","zh":"供大众消费的艺术品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685753.opus"}]},{"en":"China’s austerity program has cut [domestic consumption](bold)(=when products are bought in the country where they were produced).","zh":"中国的经济紧缩计划缩减了国内消费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685757.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[conspicuous consumption](bold)(=when people buy expensive products to prove they are rich)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for general/public/private etc consumption"}],"definition":{"en":"intended to be heard or read only by a particular group of people","zh":"供一般人/公众/少数人等了解"},"example":[{"en":"figures that are not for public consumption","zh":"不向公众公开的数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106803.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"tuberculosis","zh":"肺结核"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11996,"headword":"contact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntækt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecontact.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_contact1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[eye contact](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have contact with sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t had any contact with her for at least two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in contact"},{"word":"(=have regular communication)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s been in contact with his lawyer about the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get in contact"},{"word":"(=manage to communicate)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where can I get in contact with you while you are away?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay/keep in contact"},{"variant":"also: maintain contact (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve stayed in contact since we met on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose contact"},{"word":"(=no longer see someone or hear from them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She moved to Spain and I lost contact with her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make contact"}],"example":[{"en":"We’d like to make contact with other schools in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb in contact with sb"},{"word":"(=give someone the name, telephone number etc of another person)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can put you in contact with a friend of mine in Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into contact with sb"},{"word":"(=meet or spend time with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s good to come into contact with people from different  cultures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb into contact with someone"}],"example":[{"en":"The job brought me into contact with a lot of interesting people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish contact"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are trying to establish contact with the kidnappers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid contact"}],"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t give interviews and avoids contact with the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sever contact with sb"},{"word":"(=refuse to have any contact with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the divorce, she severed all contact with her husband."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + contact":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"direct contact"},{"word":"(=spending time with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our volunteers work in direct contact with people who need help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close contact"},{"word":"(=communicating with someone often)"}],"example":[{"en":"I like to stay in close contact with my parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal contact"},{"word":"(=seeing and speaking to someone personally)"}],"example":[{"en":"She never comes into personal contact with senior managers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social/human contact"},{"word":"(=spending time with other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived alone and had little human contact."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regular contact"}],"example":[{"en":"All students have regular contact with their tutor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"day-to-day/daily contact"}],"example":[{"en":"I like my job because it involves day-to-day contact with clients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face-to-face contact"},{"word":"(=talking to someone who is with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Certain types of jobs do not need face-to-face contact."}]},{"label":[{"word":"one-to-one contact"},{"word":"(=being with only one other person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children with learning difficulties may need one-to-one contact."}]},{"label":[{"word":"radio contact"},{"word":"(=communication by radio)"}],"example":[{"en":"Air traffic control had lost radio contact with the pilot."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"communication"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"communication with a person, organization, country etc","zh":"联系，联络；交往"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"There is very little contact between the two tribes.","zh":"这两个部落间几乎没有什么交往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106824.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of us have no direct contact with elderly people.","zh":"我们中有许多人和老人没有直接的接触。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000359.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in contact](bold)","example":[{"en":"We stay in contact by email.","zh":"我们用电子邮件保持联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106827.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The town is cut off from contact with the outside world.","zh":"城镇与外界的联系被切断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685800.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"touch"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when two people or things touch each other","zh":"接触"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"Children need [physical contact](bold) with a caring adult.","zh":"儿童需要和关爱他们的大人有身体接触。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106844.opus"}]},{"en":"The disease spreads by [sexual contact](bold) between infected animals.","zh":"这种疾病是通过受感染动物之间的性接触进行传播的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106847.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in contact with sth","example":[{"en":"For a second, his hand was in contact with mine.","zh":"那一瞬间，他的手和我的手碰到了一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685813.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When water [comes into contact with](bold) air, carbon dioxide is released.","zh":"水和空气接触就会释放出二氧化碳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on contact (with sth)","example":[{"en":"The bomb exploded on contact (=at the moment it touched something).","zh":"炸弹一碰就爆炸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"experience"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you meet someone or experience a particular kind of thing","zh":"接触，联系"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone who [came into contact with](bold) Di felt better for knowing her.","zh":"与戴妃接触过的每一个人都庆幸认识了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685823.opus"}]},{"en":"Pat’s job [brings](bold) her [into contact with](bold) the problems people face when they retire.","zh":"帕特的工作使她接触到了人们退休后会遇到的种种问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685831.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a person you know who may be able to help or advise you","zh":"〔能提供帮助或建议的〕熟人"},"example":[{"en":"He [has](bold) a lot of [contacts](bold) in the media.","zh":"在传媒界他有很多熟人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106872.opus"}]},{"en":"a worldwide [network of contacts](bold)","zh":"世界各地的人脉关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685843.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[business/personal contacts](bold)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"contacts"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you can communicate easily with a group, country etc","zh":"社会关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"We have [good contacts](bold) with the local community.","zh":"我们和当地社区有着良好的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685855.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He goes to great lengths to maintain these contacts.","zh":"他竭尽全力维持这些关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685859.opus"}]},{"en":"the establishment of diplomatic contacts","zh":"外交关系的建立","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685860.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"point of contact"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a place you go to or a person you meet when you ask an organization for help","zh":"联系点；联系人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[first/initial point of contact](bold)","example":[{"en":"Primary health care teams are the first point of contact for users of the service.","zh":"基础卫生保健小组是保健服务使用者的第一个联系点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106887.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a way in which two different things are related","zh":"联系点，结合点"},"example":[{"en":"finding a point of contact between theory and practice","zh":"在理论与实践之间寻找一个结合点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106891.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"the part of something where another thing touches it","zh":"接触点"},"example":[{"en":"The sting causes swelling at the point of contact.","zh":"被叮咬之后接触点会肿胀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"electrical"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an electrical part that completes a circuit when it touches another part","zh":"〔电路的〕触点，接头"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a contact lens","zh":"隐形眼镜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":11999,"headword":"contact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecontact.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_contact1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[contactable](bold) adj. <not before noun> eg: A mobile phone makes you contactable wherever you are."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [get in touch with](bold)  someone rather than [contact](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"Is there a number where I can [get in touch with](bold) you?"}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"contact"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [contact](bold)  someone: Contact the sales department for details.  \nDon’t say: [Contact with the sales department for details.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"make contact/get in contact"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [make contact with](bold)  someone: I’ve been trying to make contact with him.  \nDon’t say: [make a contact with someone](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [get in contact with](bold)  someone: You can get in contact with us on this number.  \nDon’t say: [get in contact to someone](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say that two or more people [make contact](bold)  or [get in contact](bold) : They made contact as soon as they landed."}},{"label":{"signpost":"get in touch"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [get in touch with](bold)  someone: I managed to get in touch with the owner."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say that two or more people [get in touch](bold) : We got in touch and arranged to meet."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write to or telephone someone","zh":"〔写信、打电话〕联系〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Give the name of someone who we can contact in an emergency.","zh":"给出一名紧急联系人的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00187.opus"}]},{"en":"Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.","zh":"你如果有任何疑问，尽管和我联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685412.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12000,"headword":"contact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_c87new3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_contact1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"contact number/address/details"}],"definition":{"en":"a telephone number or address where someone can be found if necessary","zh":"联系电话/地址/方式"},"example":[{"en":"If you are babysitting, make sure you have a contact number for the parents.","zh":"如果你临时给人看孩子，一定要有家长的联系电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685420.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"contact explosives or chemicals become active when they touch something","zh":"〔炸药或化学物质〕通过接触起作用的"},"example":[{"en":"contact poisons","zh":"接触性毒药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859141.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12007,"headword":"contain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈteɪn","audio_file":"bre_contain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈteɪn","audio_file":"ame_contain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"container/place"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a bag, box, or place contains something, that thing is inside it","zh":"包含；容纳；装盛"},"example":[{"en":"The thieves stole a purse containing banknotes.","zh":"小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106953.opus"}]},{"en":"The museum contains a number of original artworks.","zh":"这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685876.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meanings 1, 2, and 3, [contain](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: What does this box contain?  \nDon’t say: [What is this box containing?](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"writing/speech"}],"definition":{"en":"if a document, book, speech etc contains something, that thing is included in it","zh":"包含，含有"},"example":[{"en":"The letter contained information about Boulestin’s legal affairs.","zh":"这封信里有关于布莱斯坦的法律事务的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be contained in/within sth","example":[{"en":"The proposed changes are contained in a policy statement.","zh":"提议的改革内容包含在一项政策声明中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685884.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"substance"}],"definition":{"en":"if a substance contains something, that thing is part of it","zh":"含有〔某种成分〕"},"example":[{"en":"This product may contain nuts.","zh":"这种产品可能含有坚果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685889.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use different phrases to say that something [contains](bold)  something else:"},"example":[{"en":"[The box [contained](bold) books.](strike)"},{"en":"The box [had](bold) books [in it](bold)."},{"en":"[The essay[ contained](bold) a lot of mistakes.](strike)"},{"en":"[There were](bold) a lot of mistakes [in](bold) the essay."},{"en":"[Does this dish[ contain](bold) any meat?](strike)"},{"en":"[Is there](bold) any meat [in](bold) this dish?"}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"control feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"to control strong feelings of anger, excitement etc","zh":"克制〔强烈的感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jane couldn’t contain her amusement any longer.","zh":"简忍俊不禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106958.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"contain yourself","example":[{"en":"He was so excited he could hardly contain himself.","zh":"他激动得不能自已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106962.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something from spreading or escaping","zh":"抑制；控制"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.","zh":"医生正在努力控制这种流行病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106966.opus"}]},{"en":"measures aimed at containing political opposition","zh":"旨在控制政治对手的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685894.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [self-contained](->self-contained)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"maths"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to surround an area or an angle","zh":"包含，包有〔区域或角〕"},"example":[{"en":"How big is the angle contained by these two sides?","zh":"这两条边之间的夹角有多大？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001106977.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12008,"headword":"container","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈteɪnə","audio_file":"bre_container0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_container.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + container":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a plastic/glass/metal etc container"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of food is sold in plastic containers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an airtight/watertight container"},{"word":"(=not allowing air or water in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Seeds are best stored in airtight containers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sealed container"},{"word":"(=closed, so that no air or water can get in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Place the ingredients in a sealed container and shake well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open container"},{"word":"(=that has been opened or that does not have a lid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't keep food in open containers in the fridge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shallow container"},{"word":"(=not deep)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fill a shallow container with soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recyclable container"},{"word":"(=that can be put through a special process and used again)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to buy food that is packed in recyclable containers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a water/food/milk etc container"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storage container"},{"word":"(=for storing things in)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a lot of old toys in storage containers in the attic."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fill a container"}],"example":[{"en":"Two big containers were filled with water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth in a container"}],"example":[{"en":"The food is then put in special containers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"store sth in a container"}],"example":[{"en":"Carrots from the garden were stored in containers of sand in the cellar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a container holds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"How much liquid will this container hold?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something such as a box or bowl that you use to keep things in","zh":"容器"},"example":[{"en":"ice cream in plastic containers","zh":"塑料容器里的冰激凌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859188.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very large metal box in which goods are packed to make it easy to lift or move them onto a ship or vehicle","zh":"集装箱，货柜"},"example":[{"en":"a container ship","zh":"集装箱船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12011,"headword":"contaminate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtæməneɪt","audio_file":"bre_contaminate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtæməneɪt","audio_file":"ame_contaminate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[contamination](bold) /kənˌtæməˈneɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: radioactive contamination"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a place or substance dirty or harmful by putting something such as chemicals or poison in it","zh":"弄脏，污染"},"example":[{"en":"Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated.","zh":"据信饮用水已受到污染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859230.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to influence something in a way that has a bad effect","zh":"玷污，毒害"},"example":[{"en":"He claims the poster ads have ‘contaminated Berlin’s streets’.","zh":"他声称那些招贴广告“玷污了柏林的街道”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685426.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12014,"headword":"contemplate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntəmpleɪt","audio_file":"bre_contemplate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_contemplate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something that you might do in the future","zh":"打算，想，考虑"},"synonym":["consider"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [think](->think) 1","example":[{"en":"He had even contemplated suicide.","zh":"他甚至想过自杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685430.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"contemplate doing sth","example":[{"en":"Did you ever contemplate resigning?","zh":"你有没有考虑过辞职？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859276.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept the possibility that something is true","zh":"考虑接受；视 …为可能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[too dreadful/horrifying etc to contemplate](bold)","example":[{"en":"The thought that she might be dead was too terrible to contemplate.","zh":"她可能已经死了的想法真是太可怕了，让人都不敢想下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859283.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something seriously for a period of time","zh":"深思；细想"},"synonym":["consider"],"example":[{"en":"Jack went on vacation to contemplate his future.","zh":"杰克去度假，仔细思考一下他的未来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"contemplate what/whether/how etc","example":[{"en":"She sat down and contemplated what she had done.","zh":"她坐下来细想自己所做的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[contemplate your navel](bold)(=think so much about your own life that you do not notice other important things – used humorously)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a period of time in a way that shows you are thinking","zh":"凝视，注视"},"example":[{"en":"He contemplated her with a faint smile.","zh":"他微微含笑注视着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685443.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12019,"headword":"contemporary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtempərəri, -pəri","audio_file":"bre_contemporary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pəreri","audio_file":"ame_contemporary1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: contemporary + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"contemporary art/music/dance"}],"example":[{"en":"Each year there is a contemporary music festival in November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary artists/writers"}],"example":[{"en":"Paintings by contemporary artists covered the walls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary society"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the role of television in contemporary society?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the contemporary world"}],"example":[{"en":"The environment is a major issue in the contemporary world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary life"}],"example":[{"en":"the complexity of contemporary life"}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary Britain/America etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The book moves from the late 19th century to contemporary America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary culture/science etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Science is an important part of contemporary culture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary issues"},{"word":"(=subjects or problems that a lot of people are talking about)"}],"example":[{"en":"contemporary issues such as transport and pollution"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to the present time","zh":"当代的"},"synonym":["modern"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[contemporary music/art/dance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an exhibition of contemporary Japanese prints","zh":"当代日本版画展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859362.opus"}]}]},{"en":"life in contemporary Britain","zh":"当代英国的生活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685447.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"happening or done in the same period of time","zh":"同时发生的；同时期的，同时代的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The wall hangings are thought to be roughly contemporary with the tiled floors.","zh":"壁饰和瓷砖地面被认为差不多出现在同一时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685450.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12020,"headword":"contemporary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_contemporary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_contemporary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) contemporaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lived or was in a particular place at the same time as someone else","zh":"同时代的人；同辈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s contemporaries","example":[{"en":"Oswald was much admired by his contemporaries at the Academy.","zh":"奥斯瓦尔德很受学院同辈的敬仰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859375.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12021,"headword":"contempt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtempt","audio_file":"bre_contempt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtempt","audio_file":"ame_contempt.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"treat sb/sth with contempt"}],"example":[{"en":"The opinions of the public should not be ignored or treated with contempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have contempt for sb/sth"},{"variant":"also: feel contempt for sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a deep contempt for authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show contempt"}],"example":[{"en":"Her face showed clearly the contempt she felt for them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold sb/sth in contempt"},{"word":"(=have a low opinion of something or someone, and show it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was one of those men who hold in contempt those who do not share his point of view."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"utter/total contempt"}],"example":[{"en":"Sally looked at him with utter contempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the utmost contempt"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people regarded the government with the utmost contempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open/undisguised contempt"},{"word":"(=that you do not try to hide)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her expression was one of open contempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep contempt"},{"word":"(=great contempt)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a deep contempt for the commercialism in the West."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold/icy contempt"},{"word":"(=that shows in a very unfriendly way)"}],"example":[{"en":"I noticed the icy contempt in his voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withering contempt"},{"word":"(=that makes you feel very inferior)"}],"example":[{"en":"She treated some of her staff with withering contempt."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a look of contempt"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave her a look of contempt that made her want to hit him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/feel/show etc nothing but contempt"}],"example":[{"en":"The public should have nothing but contempt for bad journalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat sb/sth with the contempt they deserve"}],"example":[{"en":"She treated these accusations with the contempt they deserved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"familiarity breeds contempt"},{"word":"(=used to say that if you know someone very well, you may respect them less)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect","zh":"轻蔑，轻视，鄙视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The [contempt](bold) he [felt](bold) for his fellow students was obvious.","zh":"他对同学的蔑视是显而易见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859388.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[utter/deep contempt](bold)","example":[{"en":"The report [shows](bold) utter [contempt](bold) for women’s judgement.","zh":"这份报告显示出对女性判断力的极度蔑视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790179.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[open/undisguised contempt](bold)","example":[{"en":"She looked at him with undisguised contempt.","zh":"她用毫不掩饰的轻蔑目光看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859391.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The public is [treated with contempt](bold) by broadcasters.","zh":"电视台对公众态度轻慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685462.opus"}]},{"en":"How could she have loved a man who so clearly [held](bold) her [in contempt](bold)?","zh":"她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beneath contempt","example":[{"en":"That sort of behaviour is simply beneath contempt (=does not deserve respect or attention).","zh":"那种行为简直为人所不齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859399.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"disobedience or disrespect towards a court of law","zh":"藐视法庭"},"example":[{"en":"He was jailed for seven days for [contempt of court](bold).","zh":"他因藐视法庭被关押了七天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000360.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in contempt of sth","example":[{"en":"He was found in contempt of the order.","zh":"他被判藐视法院裁决的罪名成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859405.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"complete lack of fear about something","zh":"毫不畏惧，藐视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"his contempt for danger","zh":"他对危险的全然不惧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829203.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12024,"headword":"contend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtend","audio_file":"bre_contend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtend","audio_file":"ame_contend.opus"}],"phrases":["contend with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to compete against someone in order to gain something","zh":"竞争；争夺"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Three armed groups are contending for power.","zh":"三个武装集团在争夺权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685495.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups.","zh":"争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685496.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue or state that something is true","zh":"声称，断言，主张"},"synonym":["insist"],"example":[{"usage_group":"contend (that)","example":[{"en":"Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously thought.","zh":"有些天文学家声称宇宙可能比原先认为的要年轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859461.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12026,"headword":"contender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtendə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecontender.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_contender.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is in competition with other people or things","zh":"竞争者，角逐者，争夺者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a contender for the title","zh":"争夺冠军者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serious/strong/leading etc contender](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her album is a strong contender for the Album of the Year award.","zh":"她的专辑是年度专辑奖的有力竞争者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685508.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12027,"headword":"content","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntent","audio_file":"bre_content_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_l3content.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"contents"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the things that are inside a box, bag, room etc","zh":"所容纳之物，内容"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The customs official rummaged through the contents of his briefcase.","zh":"海关官员把他公事包里的物品翻了个遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859502.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most of the gallery’s contents were damaged in the fire.","zh":"画廊里的大多数东西都被大火烧毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685511.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[contents insurance](bold)(=insurance for things such as furniture that you have in your house)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the things that are written in a letter, book etc","zh":"〔信、书等的〕内容"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She kept the contents of the letter a secret.","zh":"她对这封信的内容保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859507.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The program automatically creates a [table of contents](bold)(=a list at the beginning of a document that shows the different parts into which it is divided).","zh":"该程序会自动生成一个目录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685517.opus"}]},{"en":"He cast his eye down the [contents page](bold).","zh":"他扫了一眼目录页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of a substance that is contained in something, especially food or drink","zh":"〔尤指食物或饮料中某物质的〕含量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fat/protein/alcohol etc content](bold)","example":[{"en":"the fat content of cheese","zh":"干酪的脂肪含量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859520.opus"}]},{"en":"water with a low salt content","zh":"含盐量低的水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685528.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ideas, facts, or opinions that are contained in a speech, piece of writing, film, programme etc","zh":"〔演讲、文章、电影、计划等的〕内容"},"example":[{"en":"The content of the media course includes scripting, editing, and camera work.","zh":"大众传媒课程的内容包括稿件写作、剪辑和摄像操作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685530.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the information contained in a website, considered separately from the software that makes the website work","zh":"〔网站上的〕信息内容"},"example":[{"en":"The graphics are brilliant. It’s just a shame the content is so poor.","zh":"图像非常漂亮，只可惜内容太差劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806606.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12029,"headword":"content","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtent","audio_file":"bre_ld44content.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtent","audio_file":"ame_l3content2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happy and satisfied","zh":"满意的，满足的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [satisfied](->satisfied)","example":[{"en":"Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content.","zh":"安迪是个好丈夫，尼基显然非常满足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859539.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We’ll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow’s match.","zh":"明天的比赛我们能够有个不失体面的结果就满意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"content (for sb) to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"willing to do or accept something, rather than doing more","zh":"乐得（让某人）做某事，满足于（让某人）做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She sat quietly, content to watch him working.","zh":"她安静地坐着，心满意足地看他干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685535.opus"}]},{"en":"He seemed [quite content](bold) to let Steve do the talking.","zh":"他好像乐得让史蒂夫来讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685536.opus"}]},{"en":"Dr Belson had been [more than content](bold) for them to deal with any difficulties.","zh":"贝尔森博士一直都巴不得什么困难都让他们去解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685540.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not content with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone wants or does more than something","zh":"有了某物还不满足"},"example":[{"en":"Not content with her new car, Selina now wants a bike.","zh":"塞利娜有了新汽车还不知足，现在又想要自行车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859550.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12032,"headword":"content","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtent","audio_file":"bre_content_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtent","audio_file":"ame_l3content.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of quiet happiness and satisfaction","zh":"满意，满足"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do sth to your heart’s content"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something as much as you want","zh":"尽情地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She took refuge in the library, where she could read to her heart’s content.","zh":"她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108662.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12034,"headword":"content","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtent","audio_file":"bre_ld44content_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtent","audio_file":"ame_l3content2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"content yourself with (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or have something that is not what you really wanted, but is still satisfactory","zh":"使自己满足[甘心]于（做）某事"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Lal has been asking for more responsibility, but has [had to content](bold) himself [with](bold) a minor managerial post.","zh":"拉尔先生一直在要求承担更多的责任，但只能将就着担任一个小小的管理职务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859561.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel happy and satisfied","zh":"使满意，使满足"},"example":[{"en":"I was no longer satisfied with the life that had hitherto contented me.","zh":"原来一直让我感到满足的生活，我已经不再满意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12037,"headword":"contention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtenʃən","audio_file":"bre_contention0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtenʃən","audio_file":"ame_contention.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong opinion that someone expresses","zh":"论点，主张"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [claim](->claim) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s contention that","example":[{"en":"Her main contention is that doctors should do more to encourage healthy eating.","zh":"她的主要观点是医生应该更多地鼓励健康的饮食习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108675.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"argument and disagreement between people","zh":"争论，争端，口角"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[source/area/point of contention](bold)","example":[{"en":"The issue of hunting is a source of contention.","zh":"狩猎问题是引起争论的一个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108682.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[bone of contention](bold) at → [bone](->bone) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in contention"}],"definition":{"en":"having a chance of winning something","zh":"有获胜机会"},"example":[{"en":"Owen’s goal [kept](bold) England [in contention](bold).","zh":"欧文的入球保住了英格兰队的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108694.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"out of contention"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer having a chance of winning something","zh":"失去获胜机会"},"example":[{"en":"Injury has [put](bold) him [out of contention](bold) for the title.","zh":"受伤使他失去了夺冠机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685910.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12040,"headword":"contentious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtenʃəs","audio_file":"bre_contentious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtenʃəs","audio_file":"ame_contentious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[contentiously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing a lot of argument and disagreement between people","zh":"引起争论的；有争议的"},"synonym":["controversial"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[contentious issue/area/subject etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the late 1970s.","zh":"动物福利到20世纪70年代末才成为一个引起争论的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is contentious often argues with people","zh":"爱争论的"},"synonym":["argumentative"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12042,"headword":"contest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntest","audio_file":"bre_contest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_l3contest.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enter a contest"},{"word":"(=take part in one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone over 18 years old can enter the contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part in a contest"}],"example":[{"en":"Twenty-five countries took part in the contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compete in a contest"}],"example":[{"en":"The band has competed in many contests over the years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose a contest"}],"example":[{"en":"He won a public-speaking contest at his school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw from a contest"},{"word":"(=stop taking part in a contest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two candidates had withdrawn from the contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a contest"}],"example":[{"en":"My college holds an athletics contest once a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a contest takes place"}],"example":[{"en":"The contest took place in Berlin."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + contest":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a leadership contest"},{"word":"(=in which two politicians compete to become leader of their party)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party did not want the turmoil of a leadership contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential contest"}],"example":[{"en":"the 1987  U.S presidential contest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electoral/election contest"}],"example":[{"en":"What will be the outcome of the electoral contest?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beauty contest"},{"word":"(=to find the most beautiful person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Miss Colombia won the beauty contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a talent contest"},{"word":"(=to find the best performer)"}],"example":[{"en":"She's singing a song in the school talent contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popularity contest"},{"word":"(=to decide which person people like the most)"}],"example":[{"en":"The competition has turned into a popularity contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close"},{"word":"(=one which someone wins by a very small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The race was a close contest between two evenly matched crews."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fair"},{"word":"(=one in which everyone has the same chance of winning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Divide the class into groups in a way that will make it a fair contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"even/equal"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one in which everyone has the same chance of winning)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the men was much older so it was hardly an even contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uneven/unequal"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one in which one of the people, groups etc has a better chance of winning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Given their military strength, the war was a pretty unequal contest."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a competition or a situation in which two or more people or groups are competing with each other","zh":"比赛，竞赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the bitter contest for the Republican presidential nomination","zh":"对共和党总统候选人提名的激烈争夺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685568.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Stone decided to [hold a contest](bold) to see who could write the best song.","zh":"斯通决定举行一场比赛，看谁能够写出最佳歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939756.opus"}]},{"en":"I only [entered](bold) the [contest](bold) for fun.","zh":"我只是为了好玩才参加这次比赛的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859630.opus"}]},{"en":"It is clear that the election will be a [close contest](bold).","zh":"显然这次选举将是一场难分高下的角逐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000361.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between/against","example":[{"en":"the 1960 contest between Kennedy and Nixon","zh":"1960年肯尼迪和尼克松之间的角逐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084124.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the 1975 Liberal [leadership contest](bold)","zh":"1975年自由党的领导权之争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084125.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"no contest"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is the best of its kind","zh":"无竞争对手，无敌手"},"example":[{"en":"I think you’re the best rider here, no contest.","zh":"我认为你是这里最优秀的骑手，根本就没有对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685590.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a victory is no contest, it is very easy to achieve","zh":"赢得很轻松，胜得不费力"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"plead no contest"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to state that you will not offer a defence in a court of law for something wrong you have done","zh":"提出不作抗辩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12045,"headword":"contest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtest","audio_file":"bre_contest_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtest","audio_file":"ame_l3contest2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say formally that you do not accept something or do not agree with it","zh":"对 …提出质疑；对 …作出抗辩"},"example":[{"en":"His brothers are contesting the will.","zh":"他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859650.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to compete for something or to try to win it","zh":"竞争，争夺，角逐"},"example":[{"en":"His wife is contesting a seat on the council.","zh":"他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859654.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12047,"headword":"context","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntekst","audio_file":"bre_context0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_context.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the social/political/historical etc context"}],"example":[{"en":"You often need to understand the cultural context of jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wider/broader/larger context"},{"word":"(=a more general situation, set of events etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important to look at the story in the wider context of medieval Spain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international/European/British etc context"}],"example":[{"en":"We study the work of these artists in their European context."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general context"}],"example":[{"en":"This problem is occurring within a general context of economic difficulty."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"see sth in the context of sth"},{"word":"(=consider and understand something in relation to a particular situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"His life and work must be seen in the context of his youth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look at/examine etc sth in context"}],"example":[{"en":"Although this does not seem to be a good result, let’s examine it in context."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth in/into context"},{"word":"(=consider something in context)"}],"example":[{"en":"These statistics need to be put into context."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place/set sth in context"},{"word":"(=consider something in context)"}],"example":[{"en":"The issue must be placed within its historical context."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a context for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The study provides a context for future research."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the situation, events, or information that are related to something and that help you to understand it","zh":"场合；环境；周围情况；背景"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/social/historical etc context](bold)","example":[{"en":"the political context of the election","zh":"此次选举的政治背景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685601.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[place/put/see etc sth in context](bold)","example":[{"en":"To appreciate what these changes will mean, it is necessary to [look at](bold) them [in context](bold).","zh":"要明白这些变化的意义，就有必要了解它们的背景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859682.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the context of sth","example":[{"en":"These incidents are best understood in the [broader context](bold) of developments in rural society.","zh":"这些事件放在农村社会发展这一更大的背景中就容易理解了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685611.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the words that come just before and after a word or sentence and that help you understand its meaning","zh":"上下文，语境"},"example":[{"en":"The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context.","zh":"mad一词的意义要视上下文而定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859686.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take/quote sth out of context"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeat part of what someone has said or written without describing the situation in which it was said, so that it means something quite different","zh":"脱离背景地复述某事，把某事断章取义"},"example":[{"en":"His comments, taken out of context, seem harsh.","zh":"如果不考虑当时的情形，他的那番话似乎很严厉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12053,"headword":"continent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntɪnənt","audio_file":"bre_continent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_continent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large mass of land surrounded by sea","zh":"洲；大洲；大陆"},"example":[{"en":"the continents of Asia and Africa","zh":"亚洲及非洲大陆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108706.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Continent"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"Western Europe, not including the British Isles","zh":"〔不包括不列颠群岛在内的〕西欧大陆，欧洲大陆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12055,"headword":"continent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_continent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_continent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"able to control your bowels and bladder","zh":"有排便节制力的"},"antonym":["incontinent"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"able to control your sexual desires","zh":"禁欲的，节制性欲的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12056,"headword":"continental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒntəˈnentl◂","audio_file":"bre_continental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_continental.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the continental United States"}],"definition":{"en":"all the states of the US except Alaska and Hawaii","zh":"美国大陆〔不包括阿拉斯加和夏威夷〕，美国本土"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"continental Europe/Asia etc"}],"definition":{"en":"all the countries of Europe, Asia etc that are not on islands","zh":"欧洲/亚洲大陆等"}}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to a large mass of land","zh":"大陆的，大陆性的"},"example":[{"en":"the warming-up of continental interiors","zh":"内陆地区的变暖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685933.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"typical of the warmer countries in Western Europe","zh":"欧陆风格的"},"example":[{"en":"a continental-style café","zh":"一家欧陆风情小餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108768.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to or in Europe, not including the British Isles","zh":"欧洲大陆〔不包括不列颠群岛〕的"},"example":[{"en":"continental holidays","zh":"欧洲大陆的度假","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685935.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12063,"headword":"contingency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtɪndʒənsi","audio_file":"bre_contingency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtɪndʒənsi","audio_file":"ame_contingency.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) contingencies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an event or situation that might happen in the future, especially one that could cause problems","zh":"〔可能发生的〕意外事件，不测事件"},"example":[{"en":"a [contingency plan](bold)","zh":"应变计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108781.opus"}]},{"en":"Add up your outgoings, putting on a bit more for contingencies.","zh":"把你的经常性开支加起来，再增加些钱用于意外开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685939.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"contingency fee"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that a lawyer in the US will be paid only if the person they are advising wins in court","zh":"胜诉酬金〔在美国律师所代理诉讼胜诉后才能拿到的酬劳〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12065,"headword":"contingent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtɪndʒənt","audio_file":"bre_contingent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtɪndʒənt","audio_file":"ame_contingent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"depending on something that may happen in the future","zh":"依情况而变的，视条件而定的"},"synonym":["dependent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"Further investment is contingent upon the company’s profit performance.","zh":"进一步的投资取决于公司的利润情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859831.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12066,"headword":"contingent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_contingent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_contingent1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Contingent](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: A large contingent of fans [is](bold) travelling to the game."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: A large contingent of fans [are ](bold) travelling to the game."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who all have something in common, such as their nationality, beliefs etc, and who are part of a larger group","zh":"代表团"},"example":[{"en":"Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet?","zh":"苏格兰代表团到了没有？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859844.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of soldiers sent to help a larger group","zh":"〔军队的〕分遣队"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A large [contingent of troops](bold) was dispatched.","zh":"派出了一支很大的分遣队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859848.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12067,"headword":"continual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuəl","audio_file":"bre_continual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuəl","audio_file":"ame_continual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[continually](bold) adv. eg: We are continually reassessing the situation."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"continual"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time without stopping, or happening many times in a way that is annoying or causes problems"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a continual improvement in standards."},{"en":"There were continual interruptions all day."},{"en":"The couple were having continual arguments and they decided that the best thing to do was to split up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"continuous"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing without stopping"},"example":[{"en":"a continuous process of change"},{"en":"I've had six continuous hours of meetings."},{"en":"The machines have remained in continuous service over the last six years without any problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constant"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something does not stop or always stays the same, or that something keeps happening. [Constant](bold) is often used about things that are worrying, frightening, or difficult"},"example":[{"en":"There is a constant stream of water coming out of the ground."},{"en":"The plane was traveling at a constant speed of 650 kilometres an hour."},{"en":"The refugees live in constant fear of attack."},{"en":"There is always the constant threat of war."},{"en":"His illness makes life a constant struggle for him and his parents."},{"en":"The photographs are a constant reminder something that makes you keep remembering something of what happened in Bosnia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uninterrupted"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time without anything stopping it – used especially when it is important for something to continue"},"example":[{"en":"Women with small babies seldom get more than two or three hours of uninterrupted sleep."},{"en":"The nation has enjoyed nine years of uninterrupted economic growth."},{"en":"The system helps to maintain an uninterrupted flow of traffic."},{"en":"an uninterrupted view of the mountains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"non-stop"},{"pos":"adj, adv"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time without stopping – used especially about rain, journeys, work, or entertainment"},"example":[{"en":"two days of nonstop rain"},{"en":"a nonstop flight to Tokyo"},{"en":"The concert will be seven hours of non-stop entertainment."},{"en":"They worked non-stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on-going"}],"definition":{"en":"if work or a situation is on-going, it will continue into the future, though there will be pauses in it"},"example":[{"en":"The police said the investigation is on-going."},{"en":"ongoing negotiations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"solid"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used when emphasizing that you do something all through a period of time, with no breaks at all"},"example":[{"en":"After eight solid hours of driving, I was exhausted."},{"en":"It took two solid weeks of work to fix the tunnel."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time without stopping","zh":"持续的，不间断的"},"synonym":["constant"],"example":[{"en":"five weeks of continual rain","zh":"持续了五个星期的降雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859859.opus"}]},{"en":"the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859858.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"repeated many times, often in a way that is harmful or annoying","zh":"多次重复的，频繁的〔通常有害或恼人〕"},"synonym":["constant"],"example":[{"en":"She has endured house arrest and continual harassment by the police.","zh":"她被软禁起来，并且遭到警方的频繁骚扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685644.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12069,"headword":"continuation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_continuation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_continuation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that continues or follows something else that has happened before, without a stop or change","zh":"延续，继续部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The present economic policy is a continuation of the earlier one.","zh":"现在的经济政策是以前政策的延续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859920.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the continuation of something is the fact that it continues to exist or happen","zh":"继续；连续；持续"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"measures to ensure the continuation of food supplies","zh":"确保食品持续供应的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685647.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that joins something else as if it were part of it","zh":"延续物，接续物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Baltic Sea is a continuation of the North Sea.","zh":"波罗的海是北海的延伸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859927.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12071,"headword":"continue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuː","audio_file":"bre_continue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuː","audio_file":"ame_continue.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to continue doing sth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"continue"}],"definition":{"en":"to not stop doing something that you are already doing"},"example":[{"en":"We need the money to continue our work."},{"en":"They continued arguing for a long time."},{"en":"Despite all the warnings, many people continue to smoke."},{"en":"Sometimes she just couldn’t see the point of continuing."},{"en":"My teacher advised me to continue with my studies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on"},{"variant":"(also : carry on (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue doing something. [Go on](bold) is less formal than [continue](bold), and is the phrase that people usually use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Dan went on talking but she was no longer listening."},{"en":"He carried on with his day job."},{"en":"Sheehan has carried on with her campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep (on) doing sth"},{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue doing something for a long time – especially so that you feel tired or annoyed"},"example":[{"en":"We kept on walking until we got to the top of the hill."},{"en":"The man kept staring at me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"persevere"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ US /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue trying to do something in a very patient and determined way, in spite of difficulties. [Persevere](bold) sounds rather formal"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t know any English, but he persevered and became a good student."},{"en":"Her health was rapidly declining but she persevered with her duties."},{"en":"Stevenson persevered in his efforts to discover what had really happened."},{"en":"Children today seem less willing to seek out challenges and persevere in the face of adversity."}]}]},"SECTION2: to continue to happen":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"continue"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen without stopping"},"example":[{"en":"The good weather seems likely to continue."},{"en":"Unless there are serious negotiations, the fighting will continue."},{"en":"Some people have lost work, and this will continue to happen until the computer system is fixed."},{"en":"The review process is expected to continue for several weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue – use this to say how long something continues for"},"example":[{"en":"I know my good luck won’t last forever."},{"en":"It’s not certain how long the ceasefire will last."},{"en":"The trial lasted for six days."},{"en":"The meeting lasted until lunchtime."},{"en":"The training period lasted from July 2 to August 25."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue, especially for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Disputes between neighbours can go on for years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry on"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue, especially when there are problems"},"example":[{"en":"The game carried on despite the injury of two players."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drag on"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue for much longer than necessary or for longer than you want"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting dragged on for another hour."},{"en":"The talks dragged on, with no apparent hope of achieving a peaceful solution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"persist"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bad persists, it continues to exist or happen"},"example":[{"en":"See your doctor if the symptoms persist."},{"en":"If adverse weather conditions persist, the game will be cancelled."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not stop happening, existing, or doing something","zh":"（使）继续；（使）延续"},"related":["continuous","continual","discontinue"],"example":[{"usage_group":"continue to do sth","example":[{"en":"Sheila continued to work after she had her baby.","zh":"希拉生了孩子后继续工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091772.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He will be continuing his education in the US.","zh":"他将在美国继续求学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859940.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt too sick to continue.","zh":"我感觉很难受，无法继续下去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859941.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[continue unabated/apace/unchecked](bold)(=continue at the same high speed or level)","example":[{"en":"The flood of refugees continued unabated.","zh":"难民继续大量涌来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685651.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was permitted to continue with his work while in prison.","zh":"他获准在监狱中继续他的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859944.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The strike continued for another four weeks.","zh":"罢工又持续了四个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"continue doing sth","example":[{"en":"Most elderly people want to continue living at home for as long as they can.","zh":"大部分老年人都想继续尽可能长久地住在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start again, or start doing something again, after an interruption","zh":"〔中断后〕继续"},"synonym":["resume"],"example":[{"en":"After a brief ceasefire, fighting continued.","zh":"短暂停火后又开战了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859955.opus"}]},{"en":"Rescue teams will continue the search tomorrow.","zh":"明天救援队将继续搜寻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685660.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"continue doing sth","example":[{"en":"He picked up his book and continued reading.","zh":"他拿起书，继续看下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859958.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go further in the same direction","zh":"〔朝同一方向继续〕走，移动，延伸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/along/into etc","example":[{"en":"We continued along the road for some time.","zh":"我们继续沿着这条路走了一段时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859965.opus"}]},{"en":"The road continues northwards to the border.","zh":"这条路往北一直延伸到边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685663.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in the same job, situation etc","zh":"留任；维持原状"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Miss Silva will continue as publishing director.","zh":"席尔瓦小姐将继续担任出版经理一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say more after an interruption","zh":"继续说，接着说"},"example":[{"en":"‘And so,’ he continued, ‘we will try harder next time.’","zh":"“因此，”他接着说，“我们下一次会更加努力。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000859970.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"to be continued"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the end of part of a story, a television show etc to tell people that the story has not finished yet","zh":"未完待续〔故事一章、电视节目一集等结束时的用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12075,"headword":"continuity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒntəˈnjuːəti","audio_file":"bre_continuity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːntəˈnuː-","audio_file":"ame_continuity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of continuing for a period of time, without problems, interruptions, or changes","zh":"连续（性），持续（性），连贯（性）"},"example":[{"en":"We should ensure continuity of care between hospital and home.","zh":"我们应当保证医院护理和家庭护理的连续性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108812.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the organization of a film or television programme to make it seem that the action happens without pauses or interruptions","zh":"〔电影或电视节目中〕镜头的连续，衔接"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12078,"headword":"continuous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuəs","audio_file":"bre_continuous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuəs","audio_file":"ame_continuous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[continuously](bold) adv. eg: UMNO had ruled Malaysia continuously since independence."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing to happen or exist without stopping","zh":"持续的，不间断的，连续的"},"related":["continue"],"example":[{"en":"continuous economic growth","zh":"持续的经济增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108830.opus"}]},{"en":"a [continuous flow](bold) of information","zh":"源源不断的信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108831.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something such as a line that is continuous does not have any spaces or holes in it","zh":"〔线等〕连续的，不断开的"},"antonym":["broken"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"continuous assessment"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of judging a student’s ability by looking at the work they have done during the year rather than by an examination","zh":"〔对学生成绩的〕连续性评估，持续评估〔有别于只用一次考试评定〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the continuous form of a verb shows that an action is continuing. In English, this is formed by the verb ‘be’, followed by a present participle, as in ‘I was waiting for the bus.’","zh":"〔动词〕进行式的"},"related":["simple"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12080,"headword":"continuum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuəm","audio_file":"bre_ld41continuum.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtɪnjuəm","audio_file":"ame_continuum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) continuums or [plural](italic) continua /-njuə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a scale of related things on which each one is only slightly different from the one before","zh":"统一体；连续体"},"example":[{"en":"The Creole language is really various dialects arranged on a continuum.","zh":"克里奥尔语其实是多种方言的一个统一体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860028.opus"}]},{"en":"All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum.","zh":"生态系统中的所有生物都是进化连续体的一个环节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685681.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12084,"headword":"contour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntʊə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecontour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːntʊr","audio_file":"ame_contour1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the shape of the outer edges of something such as an area of land or someone’s body","zh":"外形；轮廓"},"example":[{"en":"the contours of the hills","zh":"群山的轮廓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860084.opus"}]},{"en":"the contours of her face","zh":"她脸部的轮廓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860085.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [contour line](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a line on a map that shows points that are of equal heights above sea level","zh":"〔地图上的〕等高线"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12091,"headword":"contract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntrækt","audio_file":"bre_contract_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_l3contract.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"The company had a contract to build a new hotel there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"He signed a contract to become vice president of the football club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter (into) a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"You will enter a two-year training contract with your chosen employer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agree to a contract"},{"variant":"also: agree a contract (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Keane was reported to have agreed a contract for a further three years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"Did he know this when he made the contract?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiate a contract"},{"word":"(=agree the conditions of a contract with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your lawyer will assist you in negotiating a contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a contract"},{"word":"(=do something that your contract does not allow)"}],"example":[{"en":"She broke her contract and left the job after only six months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfil/honour a contract"},{"word":"(=do what you have agreed to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have signed a contract, you have to fulfil it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a contract"},{"word":"(=write one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two sides drew up a contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/get a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"They won a contract to supply 37 passenger trains to Regional Railways."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given a new two-year contract in March."}]},{"label":[{"word":"award a company a contract"},{"word":"(=give them a contract)"}],"example":[{"en":"The state of Kentucky has awarded the firm a $10m contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel/end/terminate a contract"}],"example":[{"en":"The buyer has three days in which to cancel the contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew sb’s contract"},{"word":"(=give someone another contract when their old one ends)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope they will renew my contract at the end of the year."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a one-year/two-year etc contract"}],"example":[{"en":"He signed a five-year contract worth $2 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recording/building etc contract"}],"example":[{"en":"The band was soon offered a recording contract with Columbia Records."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written contract"}],"example":[{"en":"All employees should have a written contract."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a contract of employment"},{"variant":"also: an employment contract"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you fully understand your contract of employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the terms of a contract"},{"word":"(=the conditions that are part of the contract)"}],"example":[{"en":"He explained the terms of the contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breach of contract"},{"word":"(=an action that your contract does not allow)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are suing the building company for breach of contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in breach of contract"},{"word":"(=have done something that your contract does not allow)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official agreement between two or more people, stating what each will do","zh":"契约；合同；合约"},"related":["contractual"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"Tyler has agreed a seven-year contract with a Hollywood studio.","zh":"泰勒与好莱坞的一家制片厂签订了七年合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"contract to do sth","example":[{"en":"a three-year contract to provide pay telephones at local restaurants","zh":"为当地餐厅提供付费电话的为期三年的合同","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845437.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a contract/under contract","example":[{"en":"The firm operates schools under contract to state education authorities.","zh":"这家公司和州教育局签约办学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000362.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Employees who refuse to relocate [are in breach of contract](bold)(=have done something not allowed by their contracts).","zh":"员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108883.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"subject to contract"}],"definition":{"en":"if an agreement is subject to contract, it has not yet been agreed formally by a contract","zh":"〔达成协议但〕以合同为准"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement to kill a person for money","zh":"买凶杀人协议"},"example":[{"en":"They [put](bold) a [contract out on](bold) him and he’s in hiding.","zh":"他们雇了杀手杀他，他现在躲了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108895.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12093,"headword":"contract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtrækt","audio_file":"bre_contract_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtrækt","audio_file":"ame_l3contract2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become smaller or narrower","zh":"缩小；收缩；缩短"},"antonym":["expand"],"example":[{"en":"Metal contracts as it cools.","zh":"金属遇冷收缩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108907.opus"}]},{"en":"The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year.","zh":"自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108908.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get an illness","zh":"染上，患〔病〕"},"synonym":["catch"],"example":[{"en":"Two-thirds of the adult population there have contracted AIDS.","zh":"那里的成年人中有三分之二已染上了艾滋病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000363.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sign a contract in which you agree formally that you will do something or someone will do something for you","zh":"签合同"},"example":[{"usage_group":"contract (sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"They are contracted to work 35 hours a week.","zh":"他们签下合同每周工作35小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001108927.opus"}]},{"en":"the company that had been contracted to build the models","zh":"签下合同做模型的那家公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"contract (with) sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Doctors control their budgets and contract with hospitals for services.","zh":"医生们自己控制预算，并和医院签订服务合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685980.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[contract a marriage/alliance etc](bold)(=agree to marry someone, form a relationship with them etc)","example":[{"en":"Most of the marriages were contracted when the brides were very young.","zh":"这些婚约大多数都是在新娘还很小的时候就订下的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685984.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12094,"headword":"contract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntrækt","audio_file":"bre_ld44contract.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_ld44contract.opus"}],"phrases":["contract in","contract out"]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12099,"headword":"contractor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtræktə","audio_file":"bre_contractor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːntræktər","audio_file":"ame_contractor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or company that agrees to do work or provide goods for another company","zh":"承包者；承包商"},"example":[{"en":"a roofing contractor","zh":"盖屋顶的承包商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860210.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12101,"headword":"contradict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt","audio_file":"bre_contradict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_contradict.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to disagree with something, especially by saying that the opposite is true","zh":"反驳，驳斥"},"example":[{"en":"Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again.","zh":"德博拉张口想要反驳，但又把嘴闭上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685711.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted.","zh":"爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685712.opus"}]},{"en":"The article [flatly contradicts](bold) their claims.","zh":"这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860240.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if one statement, story etc contradicts another, the facts in it are different so that both statements cannot be true","zh":"〔说法、叙述等〕与 …抵触，与 …矛盾"},"example":[{"en":"The witness statements [contradict each other](bold) and the facts remain unclear.","zh":"目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860245.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"contradict yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that is the opposite of what you said before","zh":"自相矛盾"},"example":[{"en":"Within five minutes he had contradicted himself twice.","zh":"五分钟内他就两次自相矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12103,"headword":"contradiction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃən","audio_file":"bre_contradiction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_contradiction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means they cannot both be true","zh":"〔说法、信念、观点等的相互〕矛盾，不一致"},"example":[{"en":"[apparent contradictions](bold) in the defendant’s testimony","zh":"被告证词中的明显矛盾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a contradiction between the government’s ideas and its actual policy","zh":"政府的想法和实际政策的不一致","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of saying that someone else’s opinion, statement etc is wrong or not true","zh":"反驳，驳斥"},"example":[{"en":"You can say what you like without [fear of contradiction](bold).","zh":"你可以想说什么就说什么，不用担心遭到驳斥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860269.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a contradiction in terms"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of words that seem to be the opposite of each other, with the result that the phrase has no clear meaning","zh":"用词上的自相矛盾"},"example":[{"en":"‘Permanent revolution’ is a contradiction in terms.","zh":"“永远的革命”这种说法是自相矛盾的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860274.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in (direct) contradiction to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is opposite to a belief or statement","zh":"与某事相反，和某事背道而驰"},"example":[{"en":"Your behaviour is in direct contradiction to the principles you claim to have.","zh":"你的行为与你所宣称的原则背道而驰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12106,"headword":"contradictory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri◂","audio_file":"bre_contradictory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_contradictory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two statements, beliefs etc that are contradictory are different and therefore cannot both be true or correct","zh":"矛盾的；抵触的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[contradictory messages/statements/demands etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The public is being fed contradictory messages about the economy.","zh":"民众在被灌输的是互相矛盾的经济信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860289.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12115,"headword":"contrary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntrəri","audio_file":"bre_contrary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːntreri","audio_file":"ame_contrary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"on the contrary/quite the contrary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question","zh":"正相反/恰恰相反"},"example":[{"en":"It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.","zh":"那不是好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860360.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I suppose your wife doesn’t understand you.’ ‘On the contrary, she understands me very well.’","zh":"“我估计你妻子不会理解你的。”“正好相反，她十分理解我。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685729.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Are they happy?’ ‘No, no, quite the contrary.’","zh":"“他们幸福吗？”“不，不，正好相反。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685730.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"evidence/statements etc to the contrary"}],"definition":{"en":"something showing or saying the opposite","zh":"相反的证据/陈述等"},"example":[{"en":"Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we ought to believe them.","zh":"除非有相反的证据，否则我们就应该相信他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860365.opus"}]},{"en":"He continued to drink despite advice to the contrary.","zh":"他不听戒酒建议，继续喝酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685731.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the contrary"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the opposite of what has been said or suggested","zh":"相反；反面；对立面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12119,"headword":"contrary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_contrary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_contrary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"contrary ideas, opinions, or actions are completely different and opposed to each other","zh":"相反的，相对的"},"synonym":["opposing"],"example":[{"en":"Two contrary views emerged.","zh":"出现了两种相反的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109009.opus"}]},{"en":"The men shouted contrary orders.","zh":"这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686005.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The government’s actions are contrary to the public interest.","zh":"该政府的行为是和大众的利益相悖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"contrary to popular belief/opinion"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is true even though people believe the opposite","zh":"与普遍的看法/观点相反〔用于说出事物的真实情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"Contrary to popular belief, a desert can be very cold.","zh":"和普遍的看法相反的是，沙漠上会非常寒冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686009.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a contrary wind is not blowing in the direction you want to sail","zh":"〔风〕逆向的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12121,"headword":"contrary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtreəri","audio_file":"bre_contrary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːntreri, kənˈtreri","audio_file":"ame_contrary1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[contrariness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is contrary deliberately does different things from other people","zh":"乖戾的，逆反的，好与人作对的"},"example":[{"en":"Evans was his usual contrary self.","zh":"埃文斯还是那副叛逆的老样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686076.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12122,"headword":"contrast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntrɑːst","audio_file":"bre_contrast_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːntræst","audio_file":"ame_l3contrast.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total contrast"}],"example":[{"en":"A complete contrast in building style can be seen in Commercial Road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp/stark/strong contrast"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a sharp contrast between the type of people who read the two newspapers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marked/striking contrast"},{"word":"(=very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"I noticed a marked contrast in his behaviour before and after treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a startling contrast"},{"word":"(=very noticeable and surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"The big modern factories make a startling contrast to the opposite side of the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic contrast"},{"word":"(=great and surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"Alaska is a land of dramatic contrast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interesting contrast"}],"example":[{"en":"the interesting contrast between his early and later paintings"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear/obvious contrast"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a clear contrast between the father and the son."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a contrast"}],"example":[{"en":"The fruit and the meat make a delicious contrast of flavours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a contrast"},{"word":"(=say there is a contrast)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is tempting to draw sharp contrasts between religion and science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/offer contrast"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant is very attractive, and provides excellent contrast to other plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highlight a contrast"},{"word":"(=make a contrast very obvious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The research will highlight the contrasts between different approaches to taxation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand in sharp/stark etc contrast to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The mountains stand in stark contrast to the area around them."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in direct contrast to sth/sb"},{"word":"(=completely different to something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s fun and warm and amusing – in direct contrast to James."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in sharp/stark etc contrast"}],"example":[{"en":"We are still getting some sun, in marked contrast to last year’s everlasting grey skies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a difference between people, ideas, situations, things etc that are being compared","zh":"差异，差别"},"example":[{"en":"While there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great contrasts.","zh":"这两种文化虽然有许多相似之处，但也存在巨大的差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich","zh":"贫富之间的经济和社会差异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860385.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong contrast with the worn stonework around it.","zh":"大理石平滑光洁，和周围破旧的石结构形成了强烈的对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747173.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by contrast (to/with)","example":[{"en":"The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.","zh":"较大年龄女性的生育率已有下降，但相比之下少女妈妈的生育率却上升了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747176.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in contrast (to/with)","example":[{"en":"The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.","zh":"该股票每股跌了60美分，和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747179.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(in) stark/marked/sharp etc contrast to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The winter heat wave in California is a stark contrast to the below-freezing temperatures on the East Coast.","zh":"加州的冬季热浪与东海岸的零下气温形成了鲜明的对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860396.opus"}]},{"en":"The spirited mood on Friday was in sharp contrast to the tense atmosphere last week.","zh":"星期五的高涨情绪与上周的紧张气氛形成了明显的对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The approach to learning at this school stands in marked contrast to the traditional methods used at other schools nearby.","zh":"这所学校的学习方法和附近其他学校所用的传统方法有着明显的不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747181.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very different from something else","zh":"对照物，明显的对比物"},"example":[{"en":"The sauce is quite sweet, so add dried thyme as a contrast.","zh":"这调味汁很甜，所以要加点干百里香作为陪衬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747187.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The red stems of this bush provide a contrast to the drab brown of the winter garden.","zh":"这种灌木红色的茎和冬天里这座花园乏味的棕色形成了对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860403.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree of difference between the light and dark parts of a television picture,X-ray,photocopy etc","zh":"〔电视画面、X光、复印件等的〕对比度，反差"},"example":[{"en":"This button adjusts the contrast.","zh":"这个按钮调节对比度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860413.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the differences in colour, or between light and dark, that an artist uses in paintings or photographs to make a particular effect","zh":"〔绘画、照片中颜色、明暗的〕反差，对比"},"example":[{"en":"The artist has used contrast marvellously in his paintings.","zh":"画家在他的画作中出色地运用了色彩的对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00189.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12123,"headword":"contrast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtrɑːst","audio_file":"bre_contrast_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtræst","audio_file":"ame_l3contrast2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things contrast, the difference between them is very easy to see and is sometimes surprising","zh":"形成对照，形成对比"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.","zh":"冰冷的白雪和明媚的蓝天交相辉映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860433.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[contrast sharply/strikingly with sth](bold)(=be extremely different from something)","example":[{"en":"These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.","zh":"这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医学测试的结果截然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to compare two things, ideas, people etc to show how different they are from each other","zh":"使成对比，使成对照"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [compare](->compare) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"contrast sth with sth","example":[{"en":"In another passage, Melville again contrasts the land with the sea.","zh":"在另一段落中，梅尔维尔再次把陆地和大海作了对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860427.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an essay [comparing and contrasting](bold)(=showing how two things are similar and different) Verdi and Wagner and their operas","zh":"把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747198.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12128,"headword":"contribute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtrɪbjuːt","audio_file":"bre_contribute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈtrɪbjuːt","audio_file":"ame_contribute.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Someone or something [contributes to](bold)  something: Will you contribute to his leaving gift? Everyone contributed to the success of the project.  \nDon’t say: [contribute for something](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in","zh":"捐献，捐助，捐赠"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"City employees cannot contribute to political campaigns.","zh":"市政府雇员不得捐助政治宣传活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860507.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"contribute sth to/towards sth","example":[{"en":"The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.","zh":"志愿者为工程奉献出自己的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to help to make something happen","zh":"促成，造成〔某事发生〕"},"related":["contributory"],"example":[{"en":"Stress is a [contributing factor](bold) in many illnesses.","zh":"压力是许多疾病的致病因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860515.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[contribute substantially/significantly/greatly etc to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"His work contributed substantially to our knowledge of the disease and how to treat it.","zh":"他的工作大大增进了我们对这种病及其疗法的认知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write articles, stories, poems etc for a newspaper or magazine","zh":"〔给报刊〕撰稿，投稿"},"related":["contributor"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"one of several authors contributing to the book","zh":"为本书撰稿的几名作者之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860521.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12129,"headword":"contribution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒntrəˈbjuːʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecontribution.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_contribution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like everyone to make a contribution towards the discussion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acknowledge/recognize sb’s contribution"},{"word":"(=say that you are grateful for what someone has done)"}],"example":[{"en":"He acknowledged the contribution of many individuals in developing the report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"value sb’s contribution"},{"word":"(=think that someone’s contribution is important)"}],"example":[{"en":"They didn’t seem to value my contribution."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major/great contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"Tourism makes a major contribution to the local economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"We want kids to grow up to make a positive contribution to society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"This player has made a huge contribution to our club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant/important contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"All of you can make a significant contribution to the organization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful/valuable contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"I joined the society because I felt I could make a useful contribution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an invaluable/outstanding contribution"},{"word":"(=extremely useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"He won the award for his outstanding contribution over many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital contribution"},{"word":"(=a very important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Volunteers make a vital contribution in this country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you give or do in order to help something be successful","zh":"贡献"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.","zh":"爱因斯坦因对量子理论的贡献而获诺贝尔奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860536.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The school sees its job as preparing students to [make](bold) a [contribution](bold) to society.","zh":"这所学校以培养学生为社会做贡献为己任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860539.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[significant/substantial/valuable etc contribution](bold)","example":[{"en":"Wolko made outstanding contributions to children’s medicine.","zh":"沃尔科为儿童医学做出了杰出的贡献。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you give in order to help pay for something","zh":"捐款"},"example":[{"en":"a campaign contribution","zh":"竞选捐款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747230.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A contribution of £25 will buy 15 books.","zh":"25英镑的捐款可以购买15本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747233.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"Contributions to charities are tax deductible.","zh":"慈善捐款可以减税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860546.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can [make](bold) annual [contributions](bold) of up to $1,000 in education savings accounts.","zh":"你可以每年在教育储蓄账户里存入最多1,000美元的数额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860549.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular payment that you make to your employer or to the government to pay for things that you will receive when you are no longer working, for example health care, a pension etc","zh":"〔卫生保健金、养老金等的〕定期缴款"},"example":[{"en":"income tax and national insurance contributions","zh":"收入税和国民保险的定期缴款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747240.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Have you been [making](bold) regular [contributions](bold) to a pension plan?","zh":"你有没有定期缴纳养老金？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747243.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing, a song, a speech etc that forms part of a larger work such as a newspaper, book, broadcast, recording etc","zh":"〔报纸、书、广播、录音等的〕稿件，文稿，作品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers","zh":"有著名旅行作家投稿的一本杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860563.opus"}]},{"en":"a Christmas album featuring contributions from Carly Simon, Amy Grant, and others","zh":"由卡莉•西蒙、埃米•格兰特等人演唱的一张圣诞专辑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you give money, time, help etc","zh":"捐献，捐助"},"example":[{"en":"All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.","zh":"所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐献筹集的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860568.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12130,"headword":"contributor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtrɪbjətə","audio_file":"bre_ld41contributor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_contributor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who gives money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in","zh":"捐款人；捐助人；做出贡献的人"},"example":[{"en":"campaign contributors","zh":"竞选捐助人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747436.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Dr Win was a major contributor to the research.","zh":"温博士是此项研究的主要贡献者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109048.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes a story, song, speech etc that forms part of a larger work such as a newspaper, book, broadcast, recording etc","zh":"撰稿人；投稿人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a regular contributor to ‘Time’ magazine","zh":"《时代》杂志的定期投稿人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109042.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that helps to cause something to happen","zh":"导致某事的人[事]；起作用的人[因素]；促成者[因素]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Cars are still one of the principal contributors to air pollution.","zh":"汽车仍是空气污染的主要因素之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109056.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12138,"headword":"control","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtrəʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecontrol.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtroʊl","audio_file":"ame_control1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [birth control](->birth control) → [quality control](->quality control) → [remote control](->remote control)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth do what you want"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability or power to make someone or something do what you want or make something happen in the way you want","zh":"掌握，控制，支配"},"example":[{"en":"The disease robs you of muscle control.","zh":"这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747442.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/over","example":[{"en":"Babies are born with very little control over their movements.","zh":"婴儿出生时对自己的肢体运动几乎没有控制能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109098.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Artists like to [have](bold) some [control over](bold) where their works are hung in a gallery.","zh":"艺术家希望对自己的作品挂在美术馆的什么地方有些发言权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109101.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a good teacher who [has control of](bold) her class.","zh":"她是个优秀的教师，能够掌握课堂纪律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747448.opus"}]},{"en":"Students are encouraged to [take control of](bold) their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.","zh":"学生被鼓励要自己安排学习，而不只是依赖老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109125.opus"}]},{"en":"Excessive drinking can make you [lose control of](bold) your own life.","zh":"过量饮酒会让你失去对自己生活的控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747464.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s [under control](bold), thanks.’","zh":"“你需要帮忙吗？”“不用，已经搞定了。谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747454.opus"}]},{"en":"Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are [kept under control](bold).","zh":"狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109105.opus"}]},{"en":"The car [spun out of control](bold) and hit a tree.","zh":"汽车失控打转，撞到了树上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939889.opus"}]},{"en":"Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are [outside our control](bold).","zh":"飞机延误的确会发生，其原因不是我们可以控制的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000364.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"power"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does","zh":"统治；管理；管制"},"example":[{"en":"The press was freed from political control.","zh":"媒体从政治控制下被解放出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747475.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Jordan asked for editorial control of the project.","zh":"乔丹要求这个项目的编辑事务由他来负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747478.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in control (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Anti-government forces are still in control of the area.","zh":"反政府军队仍然控制着该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747481.opus"}]}]},{"en":"By the end of the year, the rebels [had control over](bold) the northern territories.","zh":"到这一年的年底，叛乱分子已经控制了北方地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109138.opus"}]},{"en":"The Johnson family [has](bold) effective [control of](bold) the company, owning almost 60% of the shares.","zh":"约翰逊家族对这家公司有实际控制权，拥有近60%的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109259.opus"}]},{"en":"China [gained control of](bold) the island in 1683.","zh":"中国于1683年获得对该岛的控制权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109142.opus"}]},{"en":"His son is being trained to [take control of](bold) the family business.","zh":"他的儿子正在被培养接管家族企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747493.opus"}]},{"en":"The Democrats [lost control of](bold) Congress in the last election.","zh":"民主党在上次选举中失去了对国会的控制权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under the control of sb","example":[{"en":"The college was under the control of a group of trustees.","zh":"这所学院由理事会来管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109267.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole of this area [came under](bold) Soviet [control](bold) after World War II.","zh":"第二次世界大战后，这整个地区都被苏联控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109149.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Conservatives are hoping to [regain control of](bold) the city council.","zh":"保守党希望重新获得对市政会的控制权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109160.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"way of limiting sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an action, method, or law that limits the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous","zh":"〔尤指对危险事物的〕控制，管理，限制，管制"},"example":[{"en":"pest control","zh":"虫害防治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747511.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the control of inflation","zh":"对通货膨胀的抑制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109176.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The authorities imposed strict controls on the movement of cattle.","zh":"当局对牛群的运送实行了严格的管理措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an agreement on [arms control](bold)(=control of the amount of weapons a country has)","zh":"军备控制协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under control","example":[{"en":"Firefighters [had](bold) the blaze [under control](bold) by 9:44 p.m.","zh":"到晚上9点44分，消防队员把火势控制住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109203.opus"}]},{"en":"Shea used diet and exercise to [bring](bold) her weight [under control](bold).","zh":"谢伊通过节食和锻炼来控制自己的体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747523.opus"}]},{"en":"The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to [keep](bold) inflation [under control](bold).","zh":"联邦储备银行以提高利率来控制通货膨胀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747529.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rent/price/wage etc controls](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rent controls ensured that no one paid too much for housing.","zh":"租金管制确保没有人会付太高的房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109194.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tight/rigid controls](bold)(=strict controls)","example":[{"en":"the introduction of tighter controls on immigration","zh":"更严格的移民限制措施的推行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109191.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police used fire hoses and dogs for [crowd control](bold).","zh":"警察使用了消防水龙和警犬来控制人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109187.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to stay calm"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to remain calm even when you feel very angry, upset, or excited","zh":"克制，控制（能力）"},"example":[{"en":"There were sudden tears in his eyes and he paused, fighting for control.","zh":"泪水突然涌上眼眶，他停了下来，竭力控制住自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109216.opus"}]},{"en":"Davidson [lost control of himself](bold) and started yelling.","zh":"戴维森情绪失控，开始怒吼起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109220.opus"}]},{"en":"Small children can’t be expected to have the same [self-control](bold)(=ability to control their emotions and behaviour) as an adult.","zh":"不能要求小孩子具备像大人一样的自控力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747542.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under control","example":[{"en":"Her voice is under control, but she is almost shaking with anger.","zh":"她的声音是克制的，但身体气得几乎在发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747549.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in control","example":[{"en":"I felt calm and in control.","zh":"我是冷静和克制的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109239.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/vehicle"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing that you press or turn to make a machine, vehicle, television etc work","zh":"〔机器、车辆、电视等的〕控制[操纵]装置"},"example":[{"en":"the TV remote control","zh":"电视机遥控器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109275.opus"}]},{"en":"the volume control on the radio","zh":"收音机上的音量控制旋钮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109276.opus"}]},{"en":"a car with manual controls","zh":"带手控装置的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747553.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at the controls (=controlling a vehicle or aircraft)","example":[{"en":"Belton, at the controls, made a perfect landing.","zh":"贝尔顿操纵飞机完美地降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109280.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"people who organize an activity"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who direct an activity or who check that something is done correctly, the place where this is done, or the process of doing it","zh":"指挥人员，操纵人员；管理处，检查站；操纵，控制"},"example":[{"en":"air-traffic control","zh":"空中交通调度员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552652.opus"}]},{"en":"Please stop at passport control.","zh":"请在护照检查站停步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109343.opus"}]},{"en":"computers used for stock control","zh":"用于库存管理的电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109344.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"scientific test"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a person, group etc against which you compare another person or group that is very similar, in order to see if a particular quality is caused by something or happens by chance","zh":"〔科学实验的〕控制组；对照[参照]者；对照[参照]组"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[control group/population/sample etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A control group of non-smoking women was compared to four groups of women smokers.","zh":"一个不抽烟妇女的对照组和四个抽烟妇女组进行了比较。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a thing that you already know the result for that is used in a scientific test, in order to show that your method is working correctly","zh":"对照物，参照物"},"example":[{"en":"→ [controlled experiment](->controlled experiment)"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"variant":"(also: [control key](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular button on a computer that allows you to do certain operations","zh":"控制键"},"example":[{"en":"Press control and F2 to exit.","zh":"按控制键和F2键退出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12139,"headword":"control","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecontrol.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_control1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"control"}],"definition":{"en":"to have power over a country, place, company etc, and decide what happens there"},"example":[{"en":"The Democrats controlled the US Congress."},{"en":"Government forces now control the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the important everyday decisions concerning a company, organization, country etc, so that it can continue to operate"},"example":[{"en":"He runs a software company in New York."},{"en":"The parents want to run the school themselves."},{"en":"The government is unfit to run the country."},{"en":"The charity runs a medical clinic in one of the poorest parts of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in charge of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have control over something, or responsibility for a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"She is in charge of training new employees."},{"en":"I left him in charge of the children while I was out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manage"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of a company, especially one that someone else owns"},"example":[{"en":"In 1963, she opened a furniture store, and her son has managed it since 1985."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in power"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group or leader is in power, they have political control of a country"},"example":[{"en":"Abe resigned after less than a year in power."},{"en":"It was the first time a democratically elected government had been in power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rule"}],"definition":{"en":"if a leader or political group rules a country, they have political control of that country"},"example":[{"en":"President Assad ruled the country for almost 30 years."},{"en":"The same party has ruled Japan for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supervise"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of a group of workers or students and make sure that they do their work properly"},"example":[{"en":"Professor Braude supervised the research team."},{"en":"He’s supervising the building work."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [controlled](bold) [present participle](italic) [controlling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"power"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does","zh":"支配；指挥；管理"},"example":[{"en":"The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year.","zh":"民主党继续控制参议院直到去年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109392.opus"}]},{"en":"a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade","zh":"控制全球一半咖啡贸易的一家大公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109371.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Labour-/Republican-/Democrat- etc controlled](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"limit"}],"definition":{"en":"to limit the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous","zh":"管制；管束"},"example":[{"en":"a chemical used to control weeds","zh":"用来控制杂草的一种化学物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747562.opus"}]},{"en":"an economic plan to control inflation","zh":"控制通货膨胀的经济计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109401.opus"}]},{"en":"Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly controlled.","zh":"在景色异常优美的自然风景区的开发受到严格的限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109386.opus"}]},{"en":"Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease.","zh":"采取了严格的措施来控制口蹄疫的传播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109423.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth do what you want"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something do what you want, or make something happen in the way that you want","zh":"控制，操纵"},"example":[{"en":"Police had to be called in to control the crowds.","zh":"只好调来警察控制人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109370.opus"}]},{"en":"a skilled rider controlling a spirited horse","zh":"驾驭烈马的一名技巧娴熟的骑手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747564.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"}],"definition":{"en":"if you control your emotions, your voice, your expression etc, you succeed in behaving calmly and sensibly, even though you feel angry, upset, or excited","zh":"克制，自制"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah took a deep breath, trying to control her anger.","zh":"萨拉深吸了一口气，试图控制住自己的愤怒情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109407.opus"}]},{"en":"He controlled the urge to laugh.","zh":"他克制住笑的冲动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747567.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"control yourself","example":[{"en":"Newman controlled himself with an effort.","zh":"纽曼努力克制住了自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109411.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/process/system"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a machine, process, or system work in a particular way","zh":"控制；管理"},"example":[{"en":"a radio-controlled toy car","zh":"无线电控制的玩具汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628346.opus"}]},{"en":"A thermostat controls the temperature in the building.","zh":"恒温器控制着这幢大楼的温度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109377.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"control how/what/which etc","example":[{"en":"The valves in the heart control how quickly the blood is pumped around the body.","zh":"心脏瓣膜控制着血液输送到身体各处的速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109380.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"check sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that something is done correctly","zh":"确保，保证"},"synonym":["check","monitor"],"example":[{"en":"The company strictly controls the quality of its products.","zh":"这家公司严格控制其产品的质量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109429.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12143,"headword":"controlled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtrəʊld","audio_file":"bre_controlled0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtroʊld","audio_file":"ame_laadcontrolled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"deliberately done in a particular way, or made to have particular qualities","zh":"限制的，控制的"},"example":[{"en":"a test held under controlled conditions","zh":"在限制的条件下进行的一次试验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860693.opus"}]},{"en":"a controlled explosion","zh":"受控爆炸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747264.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"limited by a law or rule","zh":"受法律制约的，受规则限制的"},"example":[{"en":"Access to the site is closely controlled.","zh":"进入该地点受到严格的控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860697.opus"}]},{"en":"a police search for [controlled drugs](bold)(=a drug that is illegal to have without permission from a doctor)","zh":"警察对管制药物的一次搜查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747265.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"calm and not showing emotion, even if you feel angry, afraid etc","zh":"自制的，克制的"},"example":[{"en":"a controlled authoritative voice","zh":"克制而威严的嗓音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860689.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12146,"headword":"controller","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈtrəʊlə","audio_file":"bre_ld41controller.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtroʊlər","audio_file":"ame_controller.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a particular system, organization, or part of an organization","zh":"控制者；管理者；指挥者"},"example":[{"en":"air-traffic controllers","zh":"空中交通调度员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109475.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [comptroller](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of the money received or paid out by a company or government department","zh":"财务主管；审计官"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12151,"headword":"controversial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_controversial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_controversial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[controversially](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"controversial"}],"definition":{"en":"causing a lot of disagreement and angry argument, especially in the newspapers, on television etc"},"example":[{"en":"Abortion is a controversial subject."},{"en":"The film was highly controversial at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contentious"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to cause a lot of disagreement and argument"},"example":[{"en":"the contentious issue of immigration"},{"en":"These claims are highly contentious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"debatable/arguable"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that something is not certain and that people have different opinions about it, especially in the phrase [it is debatable/arguable whether](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"It is debatable whether this book is as good as her previous novel."},{"en":"It is arguable whether these measures will reduce the overall cost."},{"en":"Does the treatment work? I think that’s debatable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is a moot point"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that something is not certain and that people have different opinions about it – a rather formal phrase"},"example":[{"en":"Whether this proposal will really reduce crime is a moot point."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a controversial issue/topic/subject"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to avoid controversial topics such as politics and religion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial decision"}],"example":[{"en":"The court’s decision was highly controversial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial plan/proposal/policy"}],"example":[{"en":"the controversial plan to build a new airport"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial figure"},{"word":"(=a person who does controversial things)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is a controversial figure in politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial measure"},{"word":"(=an official action that is controversial)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banning smoking in public places was a controversial measure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"controversial legislation"},{"word":"(=controversial laws)"}],"example":[{"en":"The controversial legislation has not yet been officially approved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the controversial nature of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The report was kept secret because of its controversial nature."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"highly controversial"}],"example":[{"en":"This policy is highly controversial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"politically controversial"}],"example":[{"en":"The area of workers’ rights remains politically controversial."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing a lot of disagreement, because many people have strong opinions about the subject being discussed","zh":"引起争论的，有争议的"},"example":[{"en":"the controversial issue of welfare reform","zh":"福利改革这一有争议的话题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860775.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly controversial](bold)(=very controversial) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam","zh":"一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860778.opus"}]},{"en":"He is a [controversial figure](bold)(=person who does controversial things) in the art world.","zh":"他是艺术界极具争议的人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12152,"headword":"controversy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi, kənˈtrɒvəsi","audio_file":"bre_controversy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi","audio_file":"ame_controversy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"political/religious controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement attracted a lot of political controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public controversy"},{"word":"(=among the ordinary people of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"His book sparked off a public controversy about the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/major controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"That decision was the second major controversy of the prime minister's career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fierce controversy"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"This question has been at the centre of a fierce controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter controversy"},{"word":"(=involving very angry feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike was called off, amid bitter controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lot of controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"There's been a lot of controversy about the term 'victim'."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"His speech caused great controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse/provoke/excite controversy"},{"word":"(=cause it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Locke aroused considerable controversy with his suggestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spark (off) controversy"},{"word":"(=cause it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new rules are likely to spark more controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel controversy"},{"word":"(=add to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"England's manager fuelled controversy with his criticism of the referee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be dogged by controversy"},{"word":"(=cause controversy in a way that is a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even before it was introduced, the system was dogged by controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be embroiled in a controversy"},{"word":"(=be involved in one)"}],"example":[{"en":"A film company became embroiled in a controversy over the title of one of its movies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be surrounded by controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"The circumstances of her death were surrounded by controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"So far, the scheme has avoided controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"controversy surrounds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"the controversy surrounding modern farming methods"}]},{"label":[{"word":"controversy arises"}],"example":[{"en":"Some controversy arose over the safety of the vaccination."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a matter/subject of controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"The right age to vote is a matter of controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm of controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"Since its release, the film has met a storm of controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the centre of a controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea became the centre of a bitter controversy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) controversies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a serious argument about something that involves many people and continues for a long time","zh":"〔涉及很多人且历时很久的〕争论，辩论；争议"},"example":[{"en":"a political controversy","zh":"政治争议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747286.opus"}]},{"en":"the [controversy surrounding](bold) Skinner’s theories","zh":"围绕斯金纳的理论的争议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cause/provoke/arouse controversy](bold)","example":[{"en":"The judges’ decision provoked controversy.","zh":"法官的判决引发了争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860797.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over/about","example":[{"en":"the controversy over campaign-finance issues","zh":"在竞选经费问题上的争议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860800.opus"}]},{"en":"[Controversy arose](bold)(=began) over the use of the chemicals on crops.","zh":"对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747292.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12164,"headword":"convene","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈviːn","audio_file":"bre_convene0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈviːn","audio_file":"ame_convene.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting","zh":"〔尤指为正式会议〕聚集，集合"},"example":[{"en":"a report by experts convened by the National Institutes of Health","zh":"由（美国）国家卫生研究院召集的专家提出的一份报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000860983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12166,"headword":"convenience","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈviːniəns","audio_file":"bre_convenience0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈviːniəns","audio_file":"ame_convenience.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose, especially by making something easier or saving you time","zh":"方便，便利；合宜"},"example":[{"en":"Ready meals sell well because of their convenience.","zh":"即食餐因为方便销路好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109494.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the convenience of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.","zh":"我们大多数人都喜欢使用信用卡购物的便利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for convenience","example":[{"en":"For convenience, the German translation is printed below.","zh":"为方便起见，德语译文印在下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109497.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"what is easiest and best for a particular person","zh":"〔个人的〕便利；自在，舒适"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at sb’s convenience (=at a time that is best and easiest for someone)","example":[{"en":"These meals can be prepared in advance, and served at your convenience.","zh":"这些饭菜可以预先准备好，在你方便时端上来吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109511.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for sb’s convenience","example":[{"en":"For your convenience, the bank is open until 7 p.m.","zh":"为了方便大家，本银行营业到晚上七点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109504.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Services should be run to [suit the convenience of](bold) the customer, not the staff.","zh":"服务的安排应该方便客户，而不是员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109507.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is useful because it saves you time or means that you have less work to do","zh":"便利措施；带来方便的装置"},"example":[{"en":"The supermarket offers a bag-packing service, as a convenience to customers.","zh":"为方便顾客，这家超级市场提供装袋服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109524.opus"}]},{"en":"a hotel with all the [modern conveniences](bold)","zh":"一家配有各种现代化便利设施的宾馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747587.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at your earliest convenience"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon as possible – used in letters","zh":"尽快〔书信用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience.","zh":"如蒙速复，不胜感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109519.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"variant":"(also: [public convenience](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a public toilet","zh":"公共厕所"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a marriage of convenience"}],"definition":{"en":"a marriage that has been agreed for a particular purpose, not because the two people love each other","zh":"基于利害关系的婚姻，权宜婚姻"},"example":[{"en":"In the past most royal marriages were marriages of convenience, arranged for political reasons.","zh":"过去大部分的王室婚姻都是基于政治因素的权宜婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109539.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12170,"headword":"convenience store","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_convenience_st0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_convenience_store.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shop where you can buy food, alcohol, magazines etc, that is often open 24 hours each day","zh":"便利（商）店"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12171,"headword":"convenient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈviːniənt","audio_file":"bre_convenient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈviːniənt","audio_file":"ame_convenient.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [inconvenient](->inconvenient)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems","zh":"方便的，便利的；合宜的"},"antonym":["inconvenient"],"example":[{"en":"Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop.","zh":"使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861024.opus"}]},{"en":"My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet.","zh":"我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747311.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Is three o'clock convenient for you?","zh":"三点钟你方便吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861027.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"convenient to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is simple and convenient to use.","zh":"它用起来简单方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747316.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [a good time/day](bold)  etc rather than [a convenient time/day](bold)  etc:"},"example":[{"en":"Is this [a good time](bold) for you to talk?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"close and easy to reach","zh":"附近的，近便的"},"antonym":["inconvenient"],"example":[{"en":"The bus stop around the corner is probably the most convenient.","zh":"拐角处的那个公共汽车站可能是最方便的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861034.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for [BrE](bold) to [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"restaurants convenient for shops and theatres","zh":"靠近商店和剧院的餐厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861037.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12172,"headword":"conveniently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈviːniəntli","audio_file":"bre_conveniently0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈviːniəntli","audio_file":"ame_laadconveniently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is useful to you because it saves you time or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems","zh":"方便地，便利地；合宜地"},"example":[{"en":"Conveniently, her parents are often willing to babysit.","zh":"方便的是，她父母通常都愿意临时照看一下小孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861052.opus"}]},{"en":"At that time, ice cream couldn’t be conveniently bought in a store.","zh":"那时候冰激凌还无法很方便地在商店里买到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747322.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a place that is close or easily reached","zh":"近便；便利"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is conveniently located near the airport.","zh":"这家宾馆就在机场附近，很方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861056.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if someone has conveniently forgotten, ignored, lost etc something, they deliberately do this because it helps them to avoid a problem or to get what they want","zh":"故意〔忘记、不理会、丢失等〕"},"example":[{"en":"You conveniently forgot to tell me she was Nick’s sister.","zh":"你是有意不告诉我她是尼克的妹妹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861060.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12175,"headword":"convention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvenʃən","audio_file":"bre_convention0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvenʃən","audio_file":"ame_convention.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a social/cultural convention"}],"example":[{"en":"Each society has its own cultural conventions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an established convention"},{"word":"(=one that has been used for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are established conventions for how you should end a letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accepted convention"}],"example":[{"en":"Saying 'thank you' and 'please' is an accepted convention."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"defy convention"},{"word":"(=not do what is accepted or normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the time she was defying convention by living with a man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow convention"},{"word":"(=do what is accepted and normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"If everyone followed convention, the world would be a boring place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conform to/adhere to convention"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do what is accepted and normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’d always chosen not to conform to convention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flout convention"},{"word":"(=deliberately not do what is accepted or normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was determined to flout convention when it came to the funeral arrangements."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a set of conventions"}],"example":[{"en":"In the East you will have to learn a different set of conventions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rules and conventions"}],"example":[{"en":"Rules and conventions permeate the whole of social life."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal meeting for people who belong to the same profession or organization or who have the same interests","zh":"大会，会议，集会"},"example":[{"en":"a teachers’ convention","zh":"教师大会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861119.opus"}]},{"en":"the city’s new [convention center](bold)","zh":"该市新建的会议中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747324.opus"}]},{"en":"a convention for science fiction fans","zh":"科幻小说迷的集会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747325.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal agreement, especially between countries, about particular rules or behaviour","zh":"〔尤指国际性的〕公约，协定"},"synonym":["pact","treaty"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the European convention on human rights","zh":"欧洲人权公约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861108.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right","zh":"习俗；惯例，常规"},"synonym":["custom"],"example":[{"en":"Playing together teaches children [social conventions](bold) such as sharing.","zh":"一起玩耍可教会儿童与人分享等社会常规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861094.opus"}]},{"en":"They [defied](bold) the [conventions](bold) of the time by living together without being married.","zh":"他们无视当时的社会习俗，未婚同居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861093.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by convention","example":[{"en":"By convention, the bride’s father gives her away at her wedding.","zh":"按照惯例，新娘的父亲在婚礼上把她交给新郎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861097.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a method or style often used in literature, art, the theatre etc to achieve a particular effect","zh":"〔文学、艺术上的〕传统手法，传统风格"},"example":[{"en":"the conventions of the 19th-century novel","zh":"19世纪小说的传统手法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12176,"headword":"conventional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvenʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_conventional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvenʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_conventional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[conventionally](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[conventionality](bold) /kənˌvenʃəˈnæləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a conventional method, product, practice etc has been used for a long time and is considered the usual type","zh":"传统的，常规的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [normal](->normal) 1","example":[{"en":"Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow.","zh":"通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861136.opus"}]},{"en":"Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave.","zh":"在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟，在微波炉里则烤8分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747334.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"always following the behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal, right, and socially acceptable, so that you seem slightly boring","zh":"〔观点、行为〕传统的，遵从习俗的"},"example":[{"en":"a strong believer in conventional morals","zh":"坚守传统道德观念的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He is conventional in his approach to life.","zh":"他的生活态度是传统的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(the) conventional wisdom"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinion that most people consider to be normal and right, but that is sometimes shown to be wrong","zh":"〔有时是错误的〕公众意见，普遍看法"},"example":[{"en":"As traffic grew, the conventional wisdom was to widen the roads.","zh":"交通流量增加，一般公众的意见就是拓宽道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861157.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"conventional weapons and wars do not use nuclear explosives or weapons","zh":"〔武器、战争〕常规的，非核子的"},"example":[{"en":"conventional forces","zh":"常规部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747335.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"conventional medicine"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual form of medicine practised in most European and North American countries","zh":"传统西方医学"},"synonym":["western medicine"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12181,"headword":"converge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɜːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_converge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvɜːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_converge.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[convergent](bold) adj. eg: The member states should start to have more convergent policies."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to come from different directions and meet at the same point to become one thing","zh":"汇合，集中"},"antonym":["diverge"],"example":[{"en":"The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh.","zh":"这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861224.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if groups of people converge in a particular place, they come there from many different places and meet together to form a large crowd","zh":"〔人群〕聚集，聚会，汇集"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Reporters converged on the scene.","zh":"新闻记者聚集在现场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861230.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if different ideas or aims converge, they become the same","zh":"〔观点或目标〕趋同"},"antonym":["diverge"],"example":[{"en":"Cultural beliefs about the role of women converge with government policies.","zh":"有关女性角色的文化观念与政府的政策趋于一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861234.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12183,"headword":"conversation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconversation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɑːnvər-","audio_file":"ame_conversation.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"conversation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts"},"example":[{"en":"I was having a conversation with a friend the other day."},{"en":"Conversation wasn’t easy because of all the noise."},{"en":"He overheard our conversation about the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discussion"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a conversation about something important"},"example":[{"en":"There was a lot of discussion about where the money was going to come from."},{"en":"The two companies have been having discussions about a possible takeover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long conversation, especially about a problem or about what you plan to do"},"example":[{"en":"We had a long talk about our relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chat"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an informal friendly conversation"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just had a chat with Vinnie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natter"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a conversation with a friend about unimportant things"},"example":[{"en":"Mary and Jean were having a cup of tea and a natter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gossip"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"conversations in which people talk about things they have heard, especially about other people’s private lives, which may well not be true"},"example":[{"en":"She always enjoyed going to friends’ houses and having a gossip."},{"en":"It’s all just gossip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small talk"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjects, especially when you do not know someone very well and feel a little nervous"},"example":[{"en":"We stood around making small talk about the weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"banter"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly conversation in which people joke with each other and gently make fun of each other"},"example":[{"en":"She enjoyed the friendly banter with her colleagues at the office."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts","zh":"〔非正式的〕谈话，交谈，会话"},"example":[{"en":"a telephone conversation","zh":"电话交谈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109576.opus"}]},{"en":"Children quickly get bored by adult conversation.","zh":"儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"a short conversation with the teacher","zh":"和老师的一次简短交谈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747596.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"a conversation about family and friends","zh":"有关家庭和朋友的谈话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747599.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [had](bold) a short [conversation](bold) in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something.","zh":"他们用德语说了一会儿，好像对什么事有分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109580.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s impossible to [carry on a conversation](bold) with all this noise in the background.","zh":"在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109584.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to [make conversation](bold).","zh":"“你旅途愉快吗？”他问道，试图找话谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747628.opus"}]},{"en":"He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to [engage](bold) him [in conversation](bold).","zh":"无论索菲娅怎么引他说话，他就是一声不吭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845499.opus"}]},{"en":"After a while, the [conversation turned to](bold) a friend’s coming wedding.","zh":"过了一会儿，话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109588.opus"}]},{"en":"They were [deep in conversation](bold), relaxed and smiling.","zh":"他们谈得很投入，很放松，脸上带着微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109602.opus"}]},{"en":"He could hear [snatches of conversation](bold) from across the room.","zh":"他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12191,"headword":"conversely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɜːsli, ˈkɒnvɜːsli","audio_file":"bre_conversely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvɜːrsli, ˈkɑːnvɜːrsli","audio_file":"ame_conversely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when one situation is the opposite of another","zh":"相反地；另一方面"},"example":[{"en":"American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.","zh":"美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋，而英国的消费者却相反，他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12192,"headword":"conversion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɜːʃən","audio_file":"bre_conversion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvɜːrʒən","audio_file":"ame_conversion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one","zh":"转变；改造；转换；换算"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The warehouse was undergoing conversion into apartments.","zh":"这座仓库在被改建成公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861337.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the conversion of waste into usable products","zh":"把废物变成可用的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The British conversion to the metric system took place in the 1970s.","zh":"英国改用公制是在20世纪70年代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861343.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[house/barn/loft etc conversion](bold) BrE(=when you change the use of a house, barn etc, so that it becomes apartments, a house, a room etc)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone changes from one religion or belief to a different one","zh":"〔宗教或信仰的〕改变；皈依；归附"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a conversion to vegetarianism","zh":"改奉素食主义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Newman’s conversion from Anglicanism to Catholicism","zh":"纽曼由圣公会改信天主教","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861357.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a way of scoring extra points in rugby or American football","zh":"〔英式或美式橄榄球中的〕追加罚球，追加射门"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12194,"headword":"convert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_convert_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3convert.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[preach to the converted](bold) at → [preach](->preach) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something into a different form, or to change something so that it can be used for a different purpose or in a different way","zh":"使转变；使转换；使改造"},"example":[{"usage_group":"convert sth to/into sth","example":[{"en":"They converted the spare bedroom into an office.","zh":"他们把备用卧室改成了办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861382.opus"}]},{"en":"The stocks can be easily converted to cash.","zh":"这些股票变现很方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747355.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a 19th-century [converted barn](bold)(=barn changed into a house)","zh":"由19世纪谷仓改建的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000861386.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to change into a different form, or change into something that can be used for a different purpose or in a different way","zh":"改建；改装；改造；转换"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/into","example":[{"en":"a sofa that converts into a bed","zh":"可改作床用的沙发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989812.opus"}]},{"en":"In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.","zh":"在此过程中，光能转换为热能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989813.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to change to a different religion","zh":"使皈依，使改变信仰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"convert sb to sth","example":[{"en":"European missionaries converted thousands to Christianity.","zh":"欧洲的传教士使成千上万的人皈依了基督教。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989820.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to change to a different religion","zh":"皈依，改信〔另一宗教〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She converted to Catholicism.","zh":"她改信了天主教。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989826.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to change to a different set of ideas, principles, or ways of doing something","zh":"改变〔观点、原则或做事方式〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"people who have recently converted to vegetarianism","zh":"新近才改吃素食的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989833.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to change to a different set of ideas, principles, or ways of doing something","zh":"使改变〔观点、原则或做事方式〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"convert sb to sth","example":[{"en":"She succeeded in converting me to her point of view.","zh":"她说服我转变过来赞同了她的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989839.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[newly/freshly converted](bold)","example":[{"en":"newly converted feminists","zh":"新近改变过来的女权主义者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989842.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a conversion in rugby or American football","zh":"〔英式或美式橄榄球中〕（使）获得转换分[附加分]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12195,"headword":"convert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_convert_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːnvɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3convert2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been persuaded to change their beliefs and accept a particular religion or opinion","zh":"皈依宗教者；改变信仰者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a convert to Christianity","zh":"改信基督教的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862089.opus"}]},{"en":"recent converts to the cause","zh":"最近刚投身这一事业的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989851.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12197,"headword":"convertible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɜːtəbəl","audio_file":"bre_convertible_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_convertible1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[convertibility](bold) /kənˌvɜːtəˈbɪləti/ US /-ɜːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object that is convertible can be folded or arranged in a different way so that it can be used as something else","zh":"可转换的，可改变的"},"example":[{"en":"a convertible sofa","zh":"两用沙发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109624.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"able to be exchanged for the money of another country","zh":"〔货币〕可兑换的"},"example":[{"en":"a [convertible currency](bold)","zh":"可兑换货币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747630.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a financial document such as an insurance arrangement or a bond that is convertible can be exchanged for money,stocks etc","zh":"〔证券等〕可兑换的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12198,"headword":"convertible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_convertible_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_convertible1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a car with a soft roof that you can fold back or remove","zh":"折篷车，敞篷车"},"related":["hardtop","cabriolet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12200,"headword":"convey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈveɪ","audio_file":"bre_convey0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈveɪ","audio_file":"ame_convey.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"convey information"}],"example":[{"en":"Your movements also convey information to people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey a message"},{"word":"(=express an important idea – used about books, films, art etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think the poem conveys a message about society?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey a sense/an impression of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The music conveys a senses of sadness and despair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey an idea"}],"example":[{"en":"Art can be used to convey an idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey an image"}],"example":[{"en":"At an interview, make sure your clothes convey the right image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey a feeling"}],"example":[{"en":"How could he convey his feelings for her?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"Children sometimes find it easier to use pictures to convey meaning, rather than words."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clearly convey sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His tone of voice clearly conveyed his disgust."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adequately convey sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The words did not adequately convey how strongly she felt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"effectively convey sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The novel effectively conveys some of the country’s problems."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to communicate or express something, with or without using words","zh":"表达，传递，传达"},"example":[{"en":"All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram.","zh":"所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109665.opus"}]},{"en":"Ads [convey](bold) the [message](bold) that thin is beautiful.","zh":"广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109660.opus"}]},{"en":"He was sent to [convey](bold) a [message](bold) to the UN Secretary General.","zh":"他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747647.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"convey sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I want to convey to children that reading is one of life’s greatest treats.","zh":"我想告诉孩子们，阅读是生活中最大的乐趣之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109661.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[convey a sense/an impression/an idea etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You don’t want to convey the impression that there’s anything illegal going on.","zh":"你总不会想让人家觉得在干什么违法的事吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take or carry something from one place to another","zh":"传送，输送，运送"},"example":[{"en":"Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.","zh":"你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109672.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to legally change the possession of property from one person to another","zh":"转让〔财产〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12205,"headword":"convict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɪkt","audio_file":"bre_convict_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvɪkt","audio_file":"ame_l3convict.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prove or officially announce that someone is guilty of a crime after a trial in a law court","zh":"证明[判定] …有罪"},"antonym":["acquit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"convict sb of sth","example":[{"en":"She was convicted of shoplifting.","zh":"她被判犯有偷窃商店货物罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"convict sb on sth","example":[{"en":"He was [convicted on](bold) fraud [charges](bold).","zh":"他被判犯有欺诈罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747390.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a convicted murderer","zh":"已定罪的谋杀犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196834.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12206,"headword":"convict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnvɪkt","audio_file":"bre_convict_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_l3convict2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been proved to be guilty of a crime and sent to prison","zh":"已决犯；囚犯"},"example":[{"en":"an escaped convict","zh":"越狱犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862217.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12207,"headword":"conviction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɪkʃən","audio_file":"bre_conviction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvɪkʃən","audio_file":"ame_conviction.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have the courage of your convictions](bold) at → [courage](->courage) sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + conviction":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a criminal conviction"}],"example":[{"en":"Jason already had a criminal conviction for theft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder/manslaughter/fraud etc conviction"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost his job following a drugs conviction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a previous/prior conviction"},{"word":"(=a crime someone was found guilty of in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man had five previous convictions for being drunk and disorderly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wrongful conviction"},{"word":"(=a guilty verdict that was wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The trial led to the men's wrongful conviction."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a conviction for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You must declare whether you have any convictions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to a conviction"}],"example":[{"en":"They offered a reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obtain/secure a conviction"},{"word":"(=make someone be found guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prosecution had obtained a conviction based on false evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appeal against conviction"},{"word":"(=ask a court of law to change it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men intend to appeal against their convictions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quash/overturn a conviction"},{"word":"(=officially say that it was wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Court of Appeal quashed their convictions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uphold a conviction"},{"word":"(=officially say that it was right)"}],"example":[{"en":"The conviction was upheld by the Court of Appeal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong belief or opinion","zh":"坚定的信仰[主张]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[religious/political etc convictions](bold)","example":[{"en":"a woman of strong political convictions","zh":"一位有坚定政治信念的妇女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862229.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deep/strong conviction](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Dotens have a deep conviction that marriage is for life.","zh":"多滕夫妇深信婚姻是一辈子的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747400.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"conviction that","example":[{"en":"The students possess the conviction that they can make a difference to their community.","zh":"学生们坚信他们能为社区带来变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747403.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being sure about something and having no doubts","zh":"深信；坚信；肯定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/without conviction","example":[{"en":"He was able to say with conviction that he had changed.","zh":"他可以肯定地说，他变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747406.opus"}]},{"en":"‘No,’ she said, without conviction.","zh":"“不。”她迟疑地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862235.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice [lacked conviction](bold).","zh":"这解释合情合理，只是他的语气不坚定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862234.opus"}]},{"en":"It took her so much effort to speak that what she said [carried](bold) great [conviction](bold)(=showed she felt sure of what she said).","zh":"她费了很大的劲在说，因此说出来的话显得很确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747410.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a decision in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime, or the process of proving that someone is guilty","zh":"定罪，判罪"},"antonym":["acquittal"],"example":[{"en":"They had no previous convictions.","zh":"他们没有前科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862245.opus"}]},{"en":"Applicants are checked for criminal convictions.","zh":"申请人接受审查是否有过犯罪记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This was her third conviction for theft.","zh":"这是她第三次被判犯盗窃罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862248.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the trial and conviction of Jimmy Malone","zh":"对吉米•马隆的审讯及定罪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12208,"headword":"convince","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɪns","audio_file":"bre_convince0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvɪns","audio_file":"ame_convince.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel certain that something is true","zh":"使确信；使信服"},"example":[{"en":"Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made.","zh":"她的论点不能说服每个人，但还是引起了一些变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862278.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"convince sb (that)","example":[{"en":"Baker had to convince jurors that his client had been nowhere near the scene of the murder.","zh":"贝克必须使陪审员相信，他的当事人根本不在凶案现场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"convince sb of sth","example":[{"en":"The officials were eager to convince us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.","zh":"官员们急于说服我们，核反应堆是安全的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862284.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something","zh":"说服，劝服"},"synonym":["persuade"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [persuade](->persuade)","example":[{"usage_group":"convince sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me.","zh":"我一直在设法说服琼跟我一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862290.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12209,"headword":"convinced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɪnst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconvinced.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvɪnst","audio_file":"ame_laadconvinced.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling certain that something is true","zh":"确信的；信服的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sure](->sure) 1","example":[{"en":"Molly agreed, but she did not sound very convinced.","zh":"莫莉同意了，但是她似乎不是很信服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862674.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be convinced (that)","example":[{"en":"I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.","zh":"我确信我们做的事情是正确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Researchers are convinced of a genetic cause for the disease.","zh":"研究人员确信这种疾病是基因引起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862678.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[firmly/totally/fully etc convinced](bold)","example":[{"en":"Herschel was firmly convinced of the possibility of life on other planets.","zh":"赫舍尔坚信在其他行星上可能存在生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747431.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"convinced Muslim/Christian etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who believes very strongly in a particular religion","zh":"信仰坚定的穆斯林/基督徒等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12211,"headword":"convincing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kənˈvɪnsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeconvincing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kənˈvɪnsɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_convincing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[convincingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you believe that something is true or right","zh":"有说服力的，使人信服的"},"example":[{"en":"convincing evidence of his guilt","zh":"证明他有罪的有力证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862695.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wholly/utterly/totally etc convincing](bold)","example":[{"en":"Courtenay played the role in an utterly convincing way.","zh":"考特尼把这个角色演得非常有说服力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747434.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"convincing victory/win"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a person or team wins a game by a lot of points","zh":"压倒性的胜利/获胜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12218,"headword":"convoy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒnvɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_convoy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_convoy1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + convoy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an aid/relief/humanitarian convoy"},{"word":"(=taking food, clothes, medicine etc to people in disaster areas)"}],"example":[{"en":"The United Nations aid  convoy finally reached the border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a food convoy"},{"word":"(=taking food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops were sent to guard the food convoys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military/army/troop convoy"}],"example":[{"en":"28 soldiers were killed in an attack on a military convoy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an armed convoy"},{"word":"(=carrying weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"a heavily armed convoy of three vehicles"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a truck/vehicle convoy"}],"example":[{"en":"The troops' truck convoy was travelling along the edge of the desert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police convoy"},{"word":"(=of police vehicles)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rebels have ambushed a police convoy in the east."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go in convoy"},{"word":"(=go together, in separate vehicles)"}],"example":[{"en":"We could all meet up somewhere and go in convoy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escort a convoy"},{"word":"(=go with a convoy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops will escort convoys of emergency food through the war zones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ambush a convoy"},{"word":"(=attack a convoy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gunmen ambushed a convoy of trucks heading north."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a convoy carries sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The military convoy was carrying supplies to a NATO base at Malatya."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a convoy arrives"}],"example":[{"en":"The convoy arrived in Gelib carrying 450 tonnes of food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a convoy reaches sth"}],"example":[{"en":"When is the convoy expected to reach its destination?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of vehicles or ships travelling together, sometimes in order to protect one another","zh":"〔负责护送的〕车队，舰队"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The British left in a convoy of 20 cars.","zh":"英国人在一支由20辆汽车组成的车队护送下离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686090.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in convoy","example":[{"en":"We drove in convoy.","zh":"我们结队驾车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [military convoy](bold)","zh":"军方的护送舰队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862766.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[aid/relief/food etc convoy](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12219,"headword":"convoy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_convoy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41convoy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to travel with something in order to protect it","zh":"护送；护航"},"example":[{"en":"American destroyers helped to convoy much-needed supplies to Britain in 1917.","zh":"1917年美国的驱逐舰帮助把急需的补给品护送到英国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862780.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12228,"headword":"cook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kʊk","audio_file":"bre_cook_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kʊk","audio_file":"ame_cook1.opus"}],"phrases":["cook up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cook](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: I’m cooking some pasta.  In this sentence, ‘some pasta’ is the object of [cook](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: Some pasta is cooking.  In this sentence, ‘some pasta’ is the subject of [cook](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to cook something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cook"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare a meal or food for eating by using heat"},"example":[{"en":"I offered to cook a meal for her."},{"en":"Cook in a hot oven for 25 minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a meal or a particular dish by cooking it or getting all the parts ready"},"example":[{"en":"John was making dinner."},{"en":"I think I’ll make a salad for lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prepare"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a meal or a particular dish by getting all the parts ready. [Prepare](bold) is more formal than [make](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The children helped to prepare the evening meal."},{"en":"The dish takes a long time to prepare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rustle up"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈrʌs/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook a meal or dish quickly using whatever is available"},"example":[{"en":"She soon rustled up a tasty soup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fix"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook or prepare a meal – used about meals you make quickly"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you take a nap while I fix dinner?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"do"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a particular type of food"},"example":[{"en":"I could do you an omelette."},{"en":"I was thinking of doing a fish pie when Michael comes."}]}]},"SECTION2: ways of cooking something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bake"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven"},"example":[{"en":"Tom baked a cake for my birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roast"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook meat or vegetables in an oven"},"example":[{"en":"Roast the potatoes for an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fry"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook food in hot oil"},"example":[{"en":"She was frying some mushrooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stir-fry"}],"definition":{"en":"to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously"},"example":[{"en":"stir-fried tofu and bean sprouts"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sauté"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsəʊteɪ/ US /soʊˈteɪ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil"},"example":[{"en":"Sauté the potatoes in butter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grill"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook food over or under strong heat"},"example":[{"en":"grilled fish"}]},{"label":[{"word":"broil"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook food under heat"},"example":[{"en":"broiled fish"}]},{"label":[{"word":"boil"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook something in very hot water"},"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg."},{"en":"English people seem to love boiled vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steam"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook vegetables over hot water"},"example":[{"en":"Steam the rice for 15 minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poach"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water"},"example":[{"en":"poached salmon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"toast"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook the outside surfaces of bread"},"example":[{"en":"toasted muffins"}]},{"label":[{"word":"barbecue"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors"},"example":[{"en":"I thought we could barbecue some mackerel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"microwave"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook food in a microwave oven"},"example":[{"en":"The beans can be microwaved."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cook a meal"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I cook the meal tonight?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook breakfast/lunch/dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate was in the kitchen cooking dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook food"}],"example":[{"en":"The book also gives advice on  healthy ways of cooking food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook rice/pasta/sausages etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Cook the pasta for about 8 minutes."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cook sth gently/slowly"},{"word":"(=on a low heat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reduce the heat and cook gently for 20 minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook sth well/thoroughly"},{"word":"(=until it has definitely cooked for a long enough time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Beans should always be cooked well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be cooked through"},{"word":"(=in the middle as well as on the outside)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fry the fish until golden and cooked through."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook sth evenly"},{"word":"(=until all of it is equally well cooked )"}],"example":[{"en":"Turn the pie several times to cook it evenly."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be cooked to perfection"},{"word":"(=be cooked exactly the right amount, so it is perfect)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the dishes were cooked to perfection by the French chef."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare food for eating by using heat","zh":"烹调； 煮，烧"},"example":[{"en":"Where did you learn to cook?","zh":"你在哪里学烹调的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109802.opus"}]},{"en":"Cook the sauce over a low heat for ten minutes.","zh":"把这调味汁用低火烧十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000367.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cook a meal/dinner/breakfast etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m usually too tired to cook an evening meal.","zh":"我经常累得没力气做晚饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cook sth for supper/lunch/dinner etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was cooking rice for supper.","zh":"他在为晚餐做米饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686374.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cook sb sth","example":[{"en":"She cooked them all a good dinner every night.","zh":"她每晚给他们做一顿可口的晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109811.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cook (sth) for sb","example":[{"en":"I promised I’d cook for them.","zh":"我答应了会给他们做饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686379.opus"}]}]},{"en":"slices of cooked ham","zh":"熟的火腿片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686380.opus"}]},{"en":"a cooked breakfast","zh":"做好的早餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686381.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be prepared for eating by using heat","zh":"烧，煮"},"example":[{"en":"He could smell something delicious cooking.","zh":"他闻到了正在烧什么美味的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109817.opus"}]},{"en":"Hamburgers were cooking in the kitchen.","zh":"厨房里在做汉堡包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686382.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cook the books"}],"definition":{"en":"to dishonestly change official records and figures in order to steal money or give people false information","zh":"做假账；篡改资料"},"example":[{"en":"The Government was cooking the books and misleading the public.","zh":"政府在篡改数据误导公众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109838.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be cooking"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be being planned in a secret way","zh":"秘密计划；密谋"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve got something cooking, and I don’t think I like it.","zh":"他们在搞什么鬼把戏，我觉得不会是好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001109833.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be cooking (with gas)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is doing something very well","zh":"干得很好，干得出色"},"example":[{"en":"The band’s really cooking tonight.","zh":"今晚乐队表现极好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686385.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12233,"headword":"cook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cook_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cook1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[chief cook and bottle-washer](bold) at → [chief](->chief) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who prepares and cooks food as their job","zh":"厨师，炊事员"},"synonym":["chef"],"example":[{"en":"He works as a cook in a local restaurant.","zh":"他在本地的一家饭店里当厨师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000862869.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a good/wonderful/terrible etc cook"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good or bad at preparing and cooking food","zh":"是个好/出色/糟糕等的厨师"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"too many cooks (spoil the broth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think there are too many people trying to do the same job at the same time, so that the job is not done well","zh":"厨师太多（烧坏汤），人多添乱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12245,"headword":"cookie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʊki","audio_file":"bre_cookie0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʊki","audio_file":"ame_cookie.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat sweet cake","zh":"小甜饼，甜饼干，曲奇"},"image":{"image_file":"cookie.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","biscuit"],"example":[{"en":"a glass of milk and a cookie","zh":"一杯牛奶和一块小甜饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110572.opus"}]},{"en":"a chocolate chip cookie","zh":"碎粒巧克力曲奇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686393.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tough/smart cookie"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is clever and successful, and knows how to get what they want","zh":"厉害/精明能干的人"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"that’s the way the cookie crumbles"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"said when something bad has happened and you must accept things the way they are, even though you do not want to","zh":"生米已煮成熟饭〔指不合意的事已发生，不得不接受〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"information that a website leaves in your computer so that the website will recognize you when you use it again","zh":"网络标记〔网站在访问者计算机上留下的资料，下次再访该网站时可辨认出访问者的身份〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an attractive young woman","zh":"妩媚动人的年轻女子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12252,"headword":"cooking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʊkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_cooking_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʊkɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_cooking1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: preparing food":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grate"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut cheese, carrot etc into small pieces by rubbing it against a special tool"},"example":[{"en":"Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the top of the pasta."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melt"}],"definition":{"en":"to make butter, chocolate etc become liquid"},"example":[{"en":"Melt the butter, chocolate, and 1 teaspoon of cream over a low heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sieve"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(sift (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put flour or other powders through a tool like a net made of wire, which you use for removing larger grains or pieces"},"example":[{"en":"Sift the flour and cocoa before adding to the rest of the mixture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chop"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut something into pieces, especially using a big knife"},"example":[{"en":"Chop up the vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dice"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut vegetables or meat into small square pieces"},"example":[{"en":"Dice the carrots and then fry them in butter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"season"}],"definition":{"en":"to add salt, pepper etc to food"},"example":[{"en":"Season the meat before grilling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crush"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a lot of force to break something such as seeds into very small pieces or into a powder"},"example":[{"en":"Add one clove of crushed garlic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mix"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine different foods together"},"example":[{"en":"Mix together all the ingredients in one bowl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat/whisk"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix food together quickly with a fork or other tool"},"example":[{"en":"Whisk the egg whites until they form soft peaks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stir"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn food around with a spoon"},"example":[{"en":"Stir the sauce gently to prevent burning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fold sth in"}],"definition":{"en":"to gently mix another substance into a mixture"},"example":[{"en":"Fold in the beaten egg whites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knead"}],"definition":{"en":"to press a mixture of flour and water many times with your hands when you are making bread"},"example":[{"en":"Knead the dough for ten minutes, until smooth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drizzle"}],"definition":{"en":"to slowly pour a small amount of a liquid onto something"},"example":[{"en":"Drizzle with olive oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let sth stand"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave something somewhere, before you do something else with it"},"example":[{"en":"Let the mixture stand for a couple of hours so that it cools naturally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve"}],"definition":{"en":"to put different foods together as part of a meal"},"example":[{"en":"Serve with rice and a salad."},{"en":"Serve the aubergines on a bed of lettuce."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do the cooking"}],"example":[{"en":"Who does the cooking in your house?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"share the cooking"},{"word":"(=both cook the food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pete and I usually share the cooking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"like/enjoy cooking"}],"example":[{"en":"I enjoy cooking at the weekend."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cooking ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"home cooking"},{"word":"(=food cooked at home, not in a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"Home cooking always tastes best to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Italian/French etc cooking"}],"example":[{"en":"Fresh herbs are used a lot in Thai cooking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traditional cooking"}],"example":[{"en":"Traditional Asian cooking uses a lot of oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vegetarian cooking"}],"example":[{"en":"a book on vegetarian cooking"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slow cooking"}],"example":[{"en":"Slow cooking gives the dish a better flavour."}]}]},"SECTION3: cooking + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cooking facilities"},{"word":"(=somewhere to cook, with the equipment you need)"}],"example":[{"en":"The apartment has one bedroom and a sitting-room  with cooking facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooking time"},{"word":"(=how long you cook something for)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adjust the cooking time according to the size of the bird."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooking utensils"},{"word":"(=pots, spoons, knives etc that you use when cooking)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen has all the cooking utensils you will need."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cooking method"}],"example":[{"en":"Adjust your cooking methods for healthy eating."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of preparing food so that it is ready to eat, usually by heating it","zh":"做饭"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [food](->food)","example":[{"en":"My mother does all the cooking.","zh":"菜都是我妈妈做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863031.opus"}]},{"en":"I love cooking.","zh":"我喜欢做饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686130.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"food made in a particular way or by a particular person","zh":"〔用特殊方法或由特定的人烹调的〕饭菜"},"example":[{"en":"My compliments on your cooking.","zh":"我很赞赏你的厨艺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863036.opus"}]},{"en":"Indian cooking","zh":"印度菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863037.opus"}]},{"en":"simple basic [home cooking](bold)(=good food like the food you get in your own home)","zh":"简单家常菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12253,"headword":"cooking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cooking_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cooking1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"suitable for or used in cooking","zh":"适合烹饪的；烹饪用的"},"example":[{"en":"The rooms all have [cooking facilities](bold)(=there is cooking equipment in the rooms).","zh":"这些房间都有烹饪设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686396.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cooking pot/utensils/equipment etc](bold)"},{"en":"cooking apples","zh":"烹调用的苹果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686403.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12260,"headword":"cool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kuːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecool.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kuːl","audio_file":"ame_cool1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[coolness](bold) n. <U> eg: the coolness of the nights"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[coolly](bold) adv. eg: She nodded coolly and walked out."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [cooler](bold) [superlative](italic) [coolest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"temperature"}],"definition":{"en":"low in temperature, but not cold, often in a way that feels pleasant","zh":"凉的，凉爽的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cold](->cold) 1","example":[{"en":"She swam out into the cool water.","zh":"她往外游向清凉的水里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110629.opus"}]},{"en":"The evening air was cool.","zh":"夜晚的空气很凉爽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686409.opus"}]},{"en":"Relax in the sun with a cool drink.","zh":"在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686415.opus"}]},{"en":"the cooler weather of September","zh":"九月较凉爽的天气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686419.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"}],"definition":{"en":"clothing that is cool is made of thin material so that you do not become too hot","zh":"〔衣服〕凉爽的"},"example":[{"en":"a cool cotton dress","zh":"凉爽的棉布连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686424.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"calm"}],"definition":{"en":"calm and not nervous, upset, or excited","zh":"冷静的；沉着的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [calm](->calm) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[keep/stay cool](bold)","example":[{"en":"his ability to keep cool in a crisis","zh":"他处变不惊的能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686428.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She looks efficient and [as cool as a cucumber](bold).","zh":"她看上去很能干，而且非常冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686429.opus"}]},{"en":"Outwardly she is [cool, calm, and collected](bold).","zh":"她外表看起来沉着冷静、镇定自若。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686433.opus"}]},{"en":"a [cool customer](bold)(=someone who always behaves calmly)","zh":"总能保持冷静的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686437.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep a [cool head](bold)(=stay calm).","zh":"保持头脑冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686441.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"approval"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very attractive, fashionable, interesting etc in a way that people admire – used in order to show approval","zh":"极有魅力的，时髦的，酷的，棒的〔含褒义〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fashionable](->fashionable)","example":[{"en":"She’s pretty cool.","zh":"她很有魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686448.opus"}]},{"en":"You [look cool](bold) in denim.","zh":"你穿牛仔服很酷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686449.opus"}]},{"en":"Cool bike!","zh":"好酷的自行车！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686453.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’m thinking of studying abroad.’ ‘Really? Cool.’","zh":"“我在考虑出国留学。”“真的？那好啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686454.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"agreement"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with something, that you understand it, or that it does not annoy you","zh":"没问题，能接受，好"},"example":[{"en":"OK, Ryan, [that’s cool](bold), I can do it.","zh":"行啊，瑞安，那没问题，这事我能做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110679.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I just have to go, you know.’ ‘It’s all right, [it’s cool](bold).’","zh":"“你知道，我得走了。”“行啊，没问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686459.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’m finished.’ ‘Cool.’","zh":"“我完成了。”“好的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686469.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"My mum was cool about whatever I wore.","zh":"我穿什么我妈妈都没意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686465.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sth is cool with sb","example":[{"en":"Is Friday cool with you guys?","zh":"星期五你们行不行？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686468.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb is cool with sth","example":[{"en":"‘Do you want to come over and watch a video tonight?’ ‘I’m cool with that.’","zh":"“今晚你想不想过来看录像？”“那好啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806613.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is not as friendly as you expect","zh":"冷漠的，冷淡的"},"example":[{"en":"My proposal met with a [cool response](bold).","zh":"我的提议反应冷淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110663.opus"}]},{"en":"Luke gave her a [cool look](bold).","zh":"卢克冷冷地看了她一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686474.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a cool colour is one, such as blue or green, that makes you think of cool things","zh":"冷色调的，〔颜色〕给人凉爽感觉的"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a cool million/hundred thousand etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a surprisingly large amount of money","zh":"足足100万/10万等〔表示金额大得令人惊奇〕"},"example":[{"en":"He earns a cool half million every year.","zh":"他每年足足赚50万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110691.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12262,"headword":"cool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecool.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cool1.opus"}],"phrases":["cool down","cool off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [cool down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something slightly colder, or to become slightly colder","zh":"（使）变凉，冷却"},"example":[{"en":"The air conditioning doesn’t seem to be cooling the room much.","zh":"这空调系统好像没怎么把房间变凉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686481.opus"}]},{"en":"Allow the biscuits to cool for five minutes.","zh":"让饼干冷却五分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686482.opus"}]},{"en":"a cooling breeze","zh":"凉风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686483.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling, emotion, or relationship cools, it becomes less strong","zh":"〔感情、情绪或关系〕冷下来，冷却，变淡"},"example":[{"en":"The affair had cooled, on her side at least.","zh":"他们的关系冷淡了下来，至少在她那一方是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110719.opus"}]},{"en":"When tempers had cooled, he apologized.","zh":"火气消了之后，他道了歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686484.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cool it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop being angry, violent etc","zh":"要冷静，别冲动"},"example":[{"en":"Come on now – calm down, cool it.","zh":"好了，好了——冷静下来，别冲动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110727.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to stop putting as much effort into something, or pressure on someone, as you have been","zh":"沉住气；慢慢来"},"example":[{"en":"He was getting more serious about her. It was time to cool it.","zh":"他对她越来越认真，应该冷一冷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110731.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cool your heels"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forced to wait","zh":"不得不等候，久等"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll put him in a cell to cool his heels for a bit.","zh":"我要把他关到牢里让他去等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110736.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12267,"headword":"cool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecool.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cool1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the cool"}],"definition":{"en":"a temperature that is pleasantly cold","zh":"〔气温的〕凉爽，清凉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They went for a stroll [in the cool of the evening](bold).","zh":"夜里凉爽，他们出去散了个步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863105.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep your cool"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain calm in a frightening or difficult situation","zh":"保持冷静"},"example":[{"en":"I must keep my cool, she thought; losing my temper isn’t going to help.","zh":"“我必须保持冷静，”她想，“发脾气无济于事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686142.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"lose your cool"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being calm in an annoying or frightening situation","zh":"失去冷静"},"example":[{"en":"Kenneth finally lost his cool with a photographer, and threatened to hit him.","zh":"肯尼斯终于对一个摄影师发了火，并威胁要揍他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863115.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12271,"headword":"cool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41cool.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cool1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"play it cool"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a calm way because you do not want someone to know that you are really nervous, angry etc","zh":"表现得冷静"},"example":[{"en":"She would not show him how upset she was. It was always smarter to play it cool.","zh":"她不愿让他看到自己有多生气，装得冷静点总是好办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863125.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12275,"headword":"cooler","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkuːlə","audio_file":"bre_ld41cooler.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cooler.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a container in which something, especially drinks, is cooled or kept cold","zh":"冷却器；冰桶"},"image":{"image_file":"cooler.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Mike went to fetch a bottle of wine from the cooler.","zh":"迈克从冰桶里拿来一瓶葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110777.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a coolbox","zh":"冰盒；冰袋"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that provides air conditioning","zh":"空气调节器，空调设备"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the cooler"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"prison","zh":"牢房"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12295,"headword":"cooperate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈɒpəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_cooperate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_cooperate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-operate ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work with someone else to achieve something that you both want","zh":"合作，协作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"The two universities are to cooperate in the development of a new industrial process.","zh":"这两所大学将合作研发一个新的工业流程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686151.opus"}]},{"en":"They [agreed to co-operate](bold) with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests.","zh":"他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686152.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Lions cooperate with each other when hunting game.","zh":"狮子在捕猎时相互配合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863315.opus"}]},{"en":"As chairman I was anxious to co-operate with Mr Baker as far as possible.","zh":"作为主席，我非常希望能够尽可能多地与贝克先生合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686156.opus"}]},{"en":"The church seeks to [cooperate closely](bold) with local schools.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002086393.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cooperate to do sth","example":[{"en":"Both sides agreed to co-operate to prevent illegal fishing in the area.","zh":"双方同意携手防范该地区的非法捕鱼活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do what someone wants you to do","zh":"配合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I advised my client to [cooperate fully](bold) with the police.","zh":"我建议我的当事人要全力与警方配合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863330.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you [refuse to co-operate](bold), I’ll kill you.","zh":"如果你不肯配合的话，我就把你杀了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12296,"headword":"cooperation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41cooperation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˌɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_cooperation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"international/European cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the benefits of greater European cooperation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"military/political etc cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"The association deals with trade and economic cooperation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"We work together in close cooperation to provide the best possible service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mutual cooperation"},{"word":"(=between two people, groups etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of the size of the task, mutual cooperation was essential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"active cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"There is active cooperation between the two schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"effective cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"The inspectors criticized a lack of effective cooperation among the staff."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"need cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools need the cooperation of parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"require cooperation"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"Management of these problems requires cooperation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"encourage/promote cooperation"},{"word":"(=make people want to work together)"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme will promote cooperation between universities and industry."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lack of cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"the lack of cooperation between the two countries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a need for cooperation"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a need for closer cooperation between the departments."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-operation ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you work with someone to achieve something that you both want","zh":"合作，协作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"political co-operation with Britain","zh":"与英国的政治合作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686174.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in cooperation with sb","example":[{"en":"A study was undertaken in co-operation with oil companies.","zh":"与石油公司合作进行过一项研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863351.opus"}]},{"en":"Burglar alarm companies claim they work in [close co-operation](bold) with the police.","zh":"防盗警报器公司称他们与警方有密切的合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the lack of effective co-operation between industry and higher education","zh":"产业界与高等教育界缺乏有效的合作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863348.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the need to strengthen [international co-operation](bold)","zh":"加强国际合作的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686181.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"willingness to do what someone asks you to do","zh":"配合，合作"},"example":[{"en":"Have your passports ready, and thank you for your cooperation.","zh":"请把你们的护照准备好，谢谢合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863355.opus"}]},{"en":"Your [full cooperation](bold) is requested.","zh":"需要你们的全力配合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686184.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12297,"headword":"cooperative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈɒpərətɪv","audio_file":"bre_cooperative_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_cooperative1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cooperatively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-operative ([BrE](bold))  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"willing to cooperate","zh":"合作的"},"synonym":["helpful"],"antonym":["uncooperative"],"example":[{"en":"He was doing his best to be cooperative.","zh":"他在尽全力配合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863374.opus"}]},{"en":"a cooperative witness","zh":"肯配合的目击者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863373.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"made, done, or operated by people working together","zh":"合作进行的"},"example":[{"en":"a co-operative venture between the City Council and the police","zh":"市议会和警方的一个合作项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686191.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a cooperative store, bank etc is operated by people working together as a cooperative","zh":"〔商店、银行等〕合作的，协作的"},"example":[{"en":"a co-operative store in a provincial town","zh":"地方小镇上的一家合作商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12298,"headword":"cooperative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cooperative_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cooperative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-operative ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a business or organization owned equally by all the people working there","zh":"合作性组织，合作企业，合作商店"},"synonym":["co-op"],"example":[{"en":"a women-only housing co-operative","zh":"只限女性成员的住房合作社","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686201.opus"}]},{"en":"a workers’ co-operative","zh":"工人合作企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686202.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12301,"headword":"coordinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈɔːdəneɪt","audio_file":"bre_coordinate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3coordinate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-ordinate ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize an activity so that the people involved in it work well together and achieve a good result","zh":"协调〔多人参加的活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety.","zh":"这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686214.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the parts of your body move and work together well","zh":"协调，协同〔身体动作〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her movements were beautifully co-ordinated.","zh":"她动作协调，显得很优美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863439.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t get my brain to function or coordinate my muscles.","zh":"我无法让大脑运作起来协调肌肉的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686217.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if clothes, decorations etc coordinate, or if you coordinate them, they look good together because they have similar colours and styles","zh":"（使）〔衣服、装饰等〕搭配，协调"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be afraid to mix colours, as long as they co-ordinate.","zh":"不要害怕混搭颜色，协调就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686222.opus"}]},{"en":"You might coordinate your curtains and cushions.","zh":"你应该把窗帘和靠垫的颜色搭配好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686223.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The cooker is green, to co-ordinate with the kitchen.","zh":"厨灶是绿色的，是为了和厨房的颜色协调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686226.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12302,"headword":"coordinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈɔːdənət","audio_file":"bre_coordinate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3coordinate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-ordinate ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a set of numbers which give the exact position of a point on a map, computer screen etc","zh":"坐标"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"coordinates"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things such as clothes that can be worn or used together because their colours match or their styles are similar","zh":"〔在颜色、风格上搭配能够一起穿的〕配套服装，配套物件"},"example":[{"en":"Matching bag and accessories provide a complete ensemble of colour coordinates.","zh":"颜色协调的包和饰品使全套服装的颜色搭配齐全了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686507.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12304,"headword":"coordinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_c99new3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3coordinate3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-ordinate ([BrE](bold))  [adj](bold) [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"equal in importance or rank in a sentence","zh":"〔在句中的重要性或位置〕同等的，并列的"},"related":["subordinate"],"example":[{"en":"coordinate clauses joined by ‘and’","zh":"用and连接的并列分句","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863451.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving the use of coordinates","zh":"坐标的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12306,"headword":"coordination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˌɔːdəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_coordination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˌɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_coordination.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: co-ordination ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which your muscles move together when you perform a movement","zh":"〔肌肉的〕协调"},"example":[{"en":"Too much alcohol affects your coordination.","zh":"喝酒太多会影响你动作的协调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the organization of people or things so that they work together well","zh":"协调，配合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the coordination of our economic policies","zh":"我们经济政策的协调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686241.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"co-ordination between central and local government","zh":"中央和地方政府的配合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686244.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12307,"headword":"coordinator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊˈɔːdəneɪtə","audio_file":"bre_coordinator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊˈɔːrdəneɪtər","audio_file":"ame_laadcoordinator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who organizes the way people work together in a particular activity","zh":"协调人，统筹者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12311,"headword":"cop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɒp","audio_file":"bre_cop_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːp","audio_file":"ame_cop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a police officer","zh":"警察"},"example":[{"en":"the local cop","zh":"本地警察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110906.opus"}]},{"en":"a narcotics cop","zh":"缉毒警官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686510.opus"}]},{"en":"He pulled out his badge and said he was a cop.","zh":"他拿出警徽说自己是警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686511.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not be much cop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be very good","zh":"不大好，不怎么样"},"example":[{"en":"They say he’s not much cop as a coach.","zh":"他们说他当教练当得不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001110913.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"it’s a fair cop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously when someone has discovered that you have done something wrong and you want to admit it","zh":"抓得好〔幽默用法，犯错被人发现时用于承认〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12314,"headword":"cop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_c101new3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cop1.opus"}],"phrases":["cop off","cop out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [spoken informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [copped](bold) [present participle](italic) [copping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"cop it"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be punished or spoken to angrily because you have done something wrong","zh":"受罚；受责骂"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll cop it when Mum finds out!","zh":"如果妈妈知道了，你就要挨骂了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686523.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be killed","zh":"被杀死"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive something, especially something that you do not want","zh":"遭受，蒙受"},"example":[{"en":"I copped all the blame for what happened.","zh":"这件事全都怪到我头上来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686530.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cop hold of sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hold something","zh":"拿着[抓住，握住]某物"},"example":[{"en":"Cop hold of the other end, will you?","zh":"你拿着另一头，好不好？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686535.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cop an attitude"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that is not nice, especially by showing that you think you are better or more intelligent than other people","zh":"摆架子，自高自大"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"cop a feel"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch someone in a sexual way when they do not want you to","zh":"〔违背对方意愿地〕抚摸"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cop a plea"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to say you are guilty of a crime in order to receive a less severe punishment","zh":"认罪以求轻判，坦白交代"},"example":[{"en":"Dunn copped a plea to avoid going to jail.","zh":"邓恩坦白交代了，免得坐牢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686536.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"cop a buzz"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel the effects of taking illegal drugs or drinking alcohol","zh":"〔吸毒或饮酒后开始〕感到效应，觉得起作用"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12324,"headword":"cope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəʊp","audio_file":"bre_cope_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"koʊp","audio_file":"ame_cope1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"can/can't cope"}],"example":[{"en":"Older people can't cope so well with the heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be able/unable to cope"}],"example":[{"en":"Some young mothers feel that they aren't able to cope on their own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"struggle to cope"}],"example":[{"en":"Hospital wards are struggling to cope with the injured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn to cope"}],"example":[{"en":"In this job, you'll have to learn to cope with pressure."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cope well"}],"example":[{"en":"Most schools coped well with the change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cope easily"}],"example":[{"en":"The exam was tough but she coped easily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cope successfully"}],"example":[{"en":"Careful planning will help you to cope successfully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cope admirably"}],"example":[{"en":"She coped admirably with a very demanding schedule."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is difficult/hard to cope"}],"example":[{"en":"We were finding it difficult to cope financially."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's ability to cope"}],"example":[{"en":"The bears' survival will depend on their ability to cope with a changing environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a way of coping"}],"example":[{"en":"Working hard was a way of coping with his grief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coping skills"}],"example":[{"en":"We help people learn coping skills to deal with these pressures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coping strategy"},{"word":"(=a way of coping with something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people use humour as a coping strategy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to succeed in dealing with a difficult problem or situation","zh":"〔成功地〕应付，对付"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I find it hard to cope.","zh":"有时候我觉得很难应付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863508.opus"}]},{"en":"He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team.","zh":"他是球队的主教练，同时兼任队长，干得相当好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686246.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She feared she wouldn’t be able to cope with two new babies.","zh":"她担心自己无法应付两个刚出生的宝宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000863511.opus"}]},{"en":"Local authorities have to cope with the problems of homelessness.","zh":"地方政府需要解决无家可归者的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a system or machine copes with a particular type or amount of work, it does it","zh":"〔系统或机器〕能处理，能应付"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"No system is designed to cope with the floods we have had this year.","zh":"还没有想出办法来应对我们今年遇到的洪灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686250.opus"}]},{"en":"My computer can cope with huge amounts of data.","zh":"我的电脑能够处理大量数据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686251.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12325,"headword":"cope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cope_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cope1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long loose piece of clothing worn by priests on special occasions","zh":"〔教士在特别场合穿的〕长袍，法衣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12336,"headword":"copper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒpə","audio_file":"bre_copper0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːpər","audio_file":"ame_copper.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[coppery](bold) adj. eg: coppery skin"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft reddish-brown metal that allows electricity and heat to pass through it easily, and is used to make electrical wires, water pipes etc. It is a chemical element: symbol Cu","zh":"铜〔一种化学元素，符号为Cu〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"coppers"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"money of low value made of copper or bronze","zh":"铜币"},"example":[{"en":"He offered to do the job for a few coppers.","zh":"他说他来做这份工作，给他几个铜板就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111010.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a reddish-brown colour","zh":"红棕色，紫铜色"},"example":[{"en":"her copper hair","zh":"她那红棕色的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111015.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a police officer","zh":"警察"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12354,"headword":"copy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒpi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecopy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːpi","audio_file":"ame_copy1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fair copy](->fair copy) → [hard copy](->hard copy) → [soft copy](->soft copy)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a copy of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The rug is a copy of a fine Chinese carpet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a copy of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Make a copy of the letter before you send it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a copy of sth"},{"variant":"also: retain a copy of sth (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you keep a copy of the email?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"send/receive a copy of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you send me a copy of the agreement?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"attach a copy of sth"},{"word":"(=in an email)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m attaching a copy of the schedule."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + copy ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good copy"},{"word":"(=one that is very like the original)"}],"example":[{"en":"The painting is a good copy of the original."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close copy"},{"word":"(=a good copy)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a close copy of a bronze figure found in Iceland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a back-up copy"},{"word":"(=made in case the original is lost)"}],"example":[{"en":"Be sure you regularly make back-up copies of your data."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) copies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is made to be exactly like another thing","zh":"复制件；副本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She forwarded them a copy of her British passport.","zh":"她给他们寄去了她英国护照的复印件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111038.opus"}]},{"en":"This chair is a copy of an original design.","zh":"这把椅子是原创设计的仿制品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686554.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Be sure to [make copies](bold) of all the documents.","zh":"一定要把所有文件都印好副本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686555.opus"}]},{"en":"[back-up copies](bold) of your files","zh":"你的文档的备份","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686559.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of many books, magazines, records etc that are all exactly the same","zh":"〔书、杂志、唱片等的〕一份，一册，一张"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We have six copies of the movie to give away.","zh":"这部电影我们有6份拷贝可以送出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111048.opus"}]},{"en":"a copy of the local newspaper","zh":"一份当地报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686562.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The hardback costs £16.99 a copy.","zh":"精装本价格为16.99英镑一册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686563.opus"}]},{"en":"The record sold a million copies.","zh":"该唱片售出了100万张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686564.opus"}]},{"en":"[Free copies](bold) are available on request.","zh":"免费册子承索即供。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686565.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"something written in order to be printed in a newspaper, magazine, advertisement etc","zh":"〔写好后准备在报纸、杂志、广告等上刊印的〕原稿，稿件"},"example":[{"en":"Now that I’ve seen the finished copy, I’m delighted.","zh":"我看到了成稿后非常高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111055.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"good copy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"interesting news","zh":"〔新闻报道的〕好材料，好题材"},"example":[{"en":"The interviews [made good copy](bold) and helped with the film’s publicity.","zh":"这些采访内容精彩，有助于这部影片的推广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686569.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12356,"headword":"copy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecopy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_copy1.opus"}],"phrases":["copy down","copy in","copy out","copy up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"copy"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make or produce something that is exactly like another thing"},"example":[{"en":"You could copy the files onto a CD."},{"en":"Many people have tried to copy his paintings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"photocopy"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy a piece of paper with writing or pictures on it, using a machine"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll photocopy the letter and give it to you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reproduce"}],"definition":{"en":"to print a copy of a picture or document, especially in a book or newspaper"},"example":[{"en":"The image has been reproduced in many magazines and newspapers around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forge"}],"definition":{"en":"to illegally copy something written or printed"},"example":[{"en":"He forged my signature."},{"en":"forged £10 notes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pirate"}],"definition":{"en":"to illegally copy and sell something such as a book, DVD, or computer program"},"example":[{"en":"The survey suggests that 27% of software in the UK has been pirated."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [copied](bold) [present participle](italic) [copying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [copies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make or produce something that is exactly like another thing","zh":"复制，复印；拷贝；抄写"},"example":[{"en":"Could you copy this letter and send it out, please?","zh":"你能把这封信复印一份发出去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000864474.opus"}]},{"en":"To copy a file, press F3.","zh":"拷贝文件按F3键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686281.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"copy (sth) from sth","example":[{"en":"a design copied from an 18th-century wallpaper","zh":"仿照18世纪一种墙纸的一个设计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686284.opus"}]},{"en":"The pupils just copy from textbooks and learn facts.","zh":"这些学生只是照搬课本，死记事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686285.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"copy sth into sth","example":[{"en":"He copied the number into his notebook (=wrote the same number there).","zh":"他把数字抄写在笔记本上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686288.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately do something that someone else has done or behave like someone else","zh":"模仿，仿效"},"example":[{"en":"Children often copy what they see on television.","zh":"儿童常常模仿电视上看到的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686292.opus"}]},{"en":"I found myself copying him and his mannerisms.","zh":"我发觉自己在模仿他以及他的言谈举止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686293.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cheat in an examination, schoolwork etc by looking at someone else’s work and writing the same thing as they have","zh":"抄袭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Jeremy had copied from the girl next to him.","zh":"杰里米抄袭过他邻座的女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000864489.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12368,"headword":"copyright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒpiraɪt","audio_file":"bre_copyright0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_copyright.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[copyright](bold) adj. eg: copyright material"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[copyright](bold) v. <T>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the legal right to be the only producer or seller of a book, play, film, or record for a specific length of time","zh":"版权；著作权"},"example":[{"en":"Who owns the copyright of this book?","zh":"谁拥有这本书的版权？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000864790.opus"}]},{"en":"The database will be [protected by copyright](bold).","zh":"这个数据库将受到版权保护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[infringement/breach of copyright](bold)(=when you break the copyright laws)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12381,"headword":"cord","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːd","audio_file":"bre_cord_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_l2cord.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cut the cord](bold) at → [cut](->cut) 1 sense 40 → [communication cord](->communication cord) → [spinal cord](->spinal cord) → [umbilical cord](->umbilical cord) → [vocal cords](->vocal cords)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of thick string or thin rope","zh":"粗线；细绳；索，带"},"example":[{"en":"The robe was held at the waist by a cord.","zh":"在袍子腰处束了根细绳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111102.opus"}]},{"en":"He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag.","zh":"他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cords"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"trousers made from a thick strong cotton cloth with thin raised lines on it","zh":"灯芯绒裤子"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an electrical wire or wires with a protective covering, usually for connecting electrical equipment to the supply of electricity","zh":"电线"},"example":[{"en":"the phone cord","zh":"电话线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111115.opus"}]},{"en":"an extension cord","zh":"分机线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111116.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a specific quantity of wood cut for burning in a fire","zh":"考得〔木柴单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"We use three cords of wood in a winter.","zh":"我们一个冬天要用三考得的木柴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111123.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12383,"headword":"cord","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41cord.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41cord.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cord clothes are made from corduroy","zh":"灯芯绒的"},"example":[{"en":"green cord trousers","zh":"绿色的灯芯绒长裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686688.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12397,"headword":"core","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecore.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːr","audio_file":"ame_core1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fruit"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard central part of a fruit such as an apple","zh":"〔苹果等的〕果心，果核"},"example":[{"en":"Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes.","zh":"去除果心，然后把苹果烤40分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111180.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"most important part"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important or central part of something","zh":"〔事物的〕核心，最重要部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The core of the book focuses on the period between 1660 and 1857.","zh":"这本书的中心内容集中在1660年到1857年这段时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686585.opus"}]},{"en":"Debt is [at the core of](bold) the problem.","zh":"债务是问题的关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686586.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of people who form a group which is very important to an organization","zh":"〔组织的〕核心成员"},"example":[{"en":"The business needs a new core of trained administrators.","zh":"这家企业需要一批受过训练的新核心管理人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111198.opus"}]},{"en":"a core group of clients","zh":"一批核心客户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686588.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hard core](->hard core)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"to the core"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely or completely","zh":"十分地；彻底地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[shaken/shocked/thrilled to the core](bold)","example":[{"en":"When I heard the news, I was shaken to the core.","zh":"我听到这消息十分震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111204.opus"}]}]},{"en":"That woman is [rotten to the core](bold)!","zh":"那个女人坏透了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111203.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a bureaucrat to the core.","zh":"他是个十足的官僚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686594.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"planet"}],"definition":{"en":"the central part of the Earth or any other planet","zh":"地核；〔天体的〕核心"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"nuclear reactor"}],"definition":{"en":"the central part of a nuclear reactor","zh":"〔核反应堆的〕活性区"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12399,"headword":"core","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41core.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41core.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"core curriculum/subjects/skills etc"}],"definition":{"en":"subjects that have to be studied at a school or college","zh":"核心课程/基础科目/基本技能等"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"en":"the national core curriculum","zh":"全国性的核心课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686701.opus"}]},{"en":"the core subjects of English, maths, and science","zh":"英语、数学和科学这些核心科目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686704.opus"}]},{"en":"Schools have to deliver the core skills.","zh":"学校必须传授基本的技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686708.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"core business/activities/operations etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the main business or activities of a company or organization","zh":"最主要的业务/活动/行动等"},"example":[{"en":"The core business of airlines is flying people and cargo from place to place.","zh":"航空公司的核心业务是运送乘客和货物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686716.opus"}]},{"en":"the company’s core product","zh":"这家公司的核心产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985589.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"core values/beliefs"}],"definition":{"en":"the values or beliefs that are most important to someone","zh":"核心价值观/信仰"},"example":[{"en":"the core values of American liberalism, such as taxing the rich to help the poor","zh":"美国自由主义的核心价值观，如对富人征税来帮助穷人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001686724.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12403,"headword":"core","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41core.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_core1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove the centre from a fruit","zh":"去掉〔水果的〕果心[核]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12422,"headword":"corn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːn","audio_file":"bre_corn_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːrn","audio_file":"ame_corn1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"plants such as wheat,barley, and oats or their seeds","zh":"谷物；谷粒"},"image":{"image_file":"corn.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"fields of corn","zh":"一片片麦田","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711438.opus"}]},{"en":"an [ear of corn](bold)(=the top part of this plant where the seeds grow)","zh":"谷穗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176355.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a coblong hard part, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or fed to animals","zh":"玉米"},"example":[{"en":"All our chickens are fed on corn.","zh":"我们所有的鸡都喂玉米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711451.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [corn on the cob](->corn on the cob)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the seeds of this plant","zh":"玉米粒"},"example":[{"en":"→ [sweetcorn](->sweetcorn)"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a painful area of thick hard skin on your foot","zh":"鸡眼，钉胼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12433,"headword":"corner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːnə","audio_file":"bre_corner_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrnər","audio_file":"ame_corner1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [kitty-corner](->kitty-corner)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top/bottom corner"}],"example":[{"en":"The ball flew straight into the top corner of the net."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the left/left-hand corner"}],"example":[{"en":"We followed the path to the left-hand corner of the field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right/right-hand corner"}],"example":[{"en":"Put your address in the top right-hand corner of the page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the southeast/northwest etc corner of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I was staying in the southwest corner of the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the four corners of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Each team was based in one of the four corners of the pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the far/opposite corner of sth"},{"word":"(=furthest from where you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"Something was moving in the far right corner of the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quiet corner"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat on his own in a quiet corner of the library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shady corner"},{"word":"(=protected from the sun – used about outdoor places)"}],"example":[{"en":"Plant the herbs in a shady corner of the garden."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + corner ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tight/sharp corner"},{"word":"(=very curved and difficult to drive around)"}],"example":[{"en":"Go slowly because there’s a sharp corner up ahead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blind corner"},{"word":"(=one that you cannot see around)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car had come speeding around a blind corner much too fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street corner"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a newspaper shop on the street corner."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"turn the corner"},{"word":"(=go around a corner)"}],"example":[{"en":"I walked on and turned the corner into Church Road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come/go around a corner"}],"example":[{"en":"At that moment, a police car came around the corner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"round a corner"},{"word":"(=come around it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A tall good-looking man rounded the corner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a corner"},{"word":"(=go around a corner in a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took the corner too fast and crashed into a tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappear around a corner"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched the two boys disappear around the corner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut a corner"},{"word":"(=not go all around the edge of a corner)"}],"example":[{"en":"I crashed into a motorcyclist who had cut the corner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand on a corner"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood on the corner saying goodnight to Michael."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"where two lines/edges meet"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the point at which two lines or edges meet","zh":"角"},"example":[{"en":"He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me.","zh":"他拽出一块脏手帕，捏着一角向我挥动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111303.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Their initials were sewn on the corner of every pillow.","zh":"每个枕头的角上都绣着他们姓名的首字母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711466.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the corner (of sth)","example":[{"en":"The TV station’s name appears in the corner of the screen.","zh":"电视台的台名出现在屏幕的一角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711467.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the corner (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Jessie sat on the corner of her bed.","zh":"杰茜坐在自己的床角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711471.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[three-cornered/four-cornered etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a three-cornered hat","zh":"三角帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111309.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"road"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the point where two roads meet","zh":"〔两道路相交处的〕街角，拐角（处）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Ruth walked with her as far as the corner of the road.","zh":"鲁思陪着她一直走到那条路的拐角处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790234.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the corner","example":[{"en":"The hotel is on the corner of 5th and Maine.","zh":"这家宾馆位于第五大街和缅因街的交会处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711478.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the corner","example":[{"en":"Several women were standing at the corner, talking to two police officers.","zh":"几名妇女站在街角和两名警官说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711482.opus"}]}]},{"en":"kids hanging around on [street corners](bold)","zh":"在街角闲荡的小孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711486.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a point in a road where it turns sharply","zh":"〔路上的〕急转弯"},"example":[{"en":"He had tried to [take](bold) the [corner](bold) too quickly, and had lost control of the car.","zh":"他转弯转得太急，使汽车失去了控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711490.opus"}]},{"en":"The petrol station is [around the corner](bold).","zh":"加油站就在拐角的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711494.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"corner of a room/box"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the place inside a room or box where two walls or sides meet","zh":"〔房间、箱子内部的〕角落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the corner (of sth)","example":[{"en":"There was an old piano in the corner of the living room.","zh":"起居室的角落里有架旧钢琴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711501.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[corner table/seat](bold)","example":[{"en":"I reserved a corner table in my favourite restaurant.","zh":"我在我最喜欢的餐厅里订了张靠墙角的桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"mouth/eye"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the sides of your mouth or eyes","zh":"嘴角；眼角"},"example":[{"en":"A tear appeared in the corner of his eye.","zh":"他的眼角冒出一滴泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711509.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult situation"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult situation that you cannot easily escape from","zh":"困境；绝路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[back/box/force/push sb into a corner](bold)(=put someone into a situation where they do not have any choices about what to do)","example":[{"en":"Don’t let your enemies back you into a corner.","zh":"别让你的敌人把你逼入困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711514.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The writers have [painted themselves into a corner](bold) by killing off all the most popular characters in the first series.","zh":"作者们在节目的第一个系列里就让所有最受欢迎的人物都死去，使自己陷入了困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711515.opus"}]},{"en":"He found himself in a [tight corner](bold)(=a very difficult situation) looking for a way to get out.","zh":"他发现自己身陷困厄，欲觅出路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711519.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a kick or hit that one team is allowed to take from one of the corners of their opponent’s end of the field","zh":"〔足球的〕角球"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"any of the four corners of the area in which the competitors fight in boxing or wrestling, especially one of the two corners where the competitors go in between rounds","zh":"〔拳击、摔跤场的〕场角"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"distant place"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a distant place in another part of the world","zh":"远方；天涯海角"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She’s gone off to work in some remote corner of the world.","zh":"她已离开，到世界的某个边远地方工作去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111383.opus"}]}]},{"en":"People came from [the four corners of the world](bold)(=from lots of different places) to make America their new home.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711537.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"see sth out of the corner of your eye"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice something accidentally, without turning your head towards it or looking for it","zh":"偶然看到某物，不经意看到某物"},"example":[{"en":"Out of the corner of her eye she saw the dog running towards her.","zh":"她瞟见那条狗向她跑来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111392.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"(just) around/round the corner"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"near","zh":"就在附近"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a bus stop just around the corner.","zh":"就在附近有个公共汽车站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711544.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"likely to happen soon","zh":"即将发生"},"example":[{"en":"Economic recovery is just around the corner.","zh":"经济复苏在即。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111397.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"turn the corner"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to become successful or to feel better or happier, after a time when you have been unsuccessful, ill, or unhappy","zh":"渡过难关，脱离危险，好转"},"example":[{"en":"We knew Dad had turned the corner when he started complaining about the hospital food.","zh":"爸爸开始抱怨起医院的伙食，我们就知道他病情已好转了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111402.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"fight your corner/fight sb’s corner"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to defend yourself in a discussion or argument, or to do this for someone else","zh":"〔讨论、争辩时〕为自己/某人据理力争"},"example":[{"en":"My line manager supports me, and says she’s willing to fight my corner.","zh":"我的部门经理支持我，说她愿意为我据理力争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711550.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"cut corners"}],"definition":{"en":"to save time, money, or energy by doing things quickly and not as carefully as you should","zh":"〔为了节省时间、金钱或精力而〕马虎从事"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t try to cut corners when you’re decorating.","zh":"装潢的时候不要图省事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111407.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"cut a corner"}],"definition":{"en":"to go across the corner of something, especially a road, instead of staying next to the edges","zh":"抄近路，走捷径"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"have/get a corner on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the only company, organization etc that has a particular product, ability, advantage etc","zh":"对某物进行垄断"},"example":[{"en":"London does not have a corner on film festivals.","zh":"并非只有伦敦才有电影节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711551.opus"}]},{"en":"The company admitted reducing prices to [get a corner on the market](bold).","zh":"这家公司承认以降价的办法来垄断市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711552.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12441,"headword":"corner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_corner_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_corner1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force a person or animal into a position from which they cannot easily escape","zh":"把〔人或动物〕困住，把 …逼入困境"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [catch](->catch) 1","example":[{"en":"Once the dog was cornered, he began to growl.","zh":"那条狗被逼得走投无路的时候，开始狺狺低吠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865433.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to someone who is trying to avoid you, and make them listen to you","zh":"强求与 …面谈"},"example":[{"en":"Later, he cornered Jenny on the stairs and asked her what was wrong.","zh":"后来他把珍妮堵在楼梯上问她是怎么回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865434.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"corner the market"}],"definition":{"en":"to gain control of the whole supply of a particular kind of goods","zh":"垄断市场"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve been trying to corner the market by buying up all the wheat in sight.","zh":"他们想把所有能得到的小麦都买下来以垄断市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865448.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car corners, it goes around a corner or bend in the road","zh":"〔车辆〕转弯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12467,"headword":"corollary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrɒləri","audio_file":"bre_ld41corollary.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrəleri, ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_corollary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) corollaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is the direct result of something else","zh":"必然的结果[推论]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/to","example":[{"en":"Is social inequality the inevitable corollary of economic freedom?","zh":"社会不平等是不是经济自由的必然结果呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711422.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12475,"headword":"coroner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒrənə","audio_file":"bre_coroner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrənər, ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_coroner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official whose job is to discover the cause of someone’s death, especially if they died in a sudden or unusual way","zh":"〔调查死因的〕验尸官"},"example":[{"en":"The coroner recorded a verdict of death by natural causes.","zh":"验尸官作出了自然死亡的结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000865774.opus"}]},{"en":"the [coroner’s court](bold)","zh":"死因裁判法庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12481,"headword":"corporate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːpərət","audio_file":"bre_corporate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_corporate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[corporately](bold) adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"corporate profits"}],"example":[{"en":"U.S. corporate profits were higher than analysts predicted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate culture"},{"word":"(=the way the people in a big company think and behave)"}],"example":[{"en":"A company should trust its employees and have an open corporate culture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the corporate sector"},{"word":"(=the area of business involving big companies)"}],"example":[{"en":"The UK corporate sector is highly competitive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the corporate world"}],"example":[{"en":"After 15 years, I really wanted to escape the corporate world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate finance"},{"word":"(=the area of finance relating to the money big companies need to run their businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was trying to get a job in corporate finance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate planning/strategy"},{"word":"(=the activity of planning what a big company needs to do to succeed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Roche is the man in charge of corporate planning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate identity/image"},{"word":"(=the way a company presents itself to the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our new logo is part of the process of developing our corporate identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate executives/managers"},{"word":"(=who work for big companies)"}],"example":[{"en":"highly paid corporate executives"}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate clients/customers"},{"word":"(=clients that are companies)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a big investment bank that serves mainly corporate clients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate hospitality"},{"word":"(=entertainment provided by companies for their customers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The castle can also be hired for corporate hospitality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate power"}],"example":[{"en":"the growth of corporate power"}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate structure"},{"word":"(=the way in which the parts of a big company are organized)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has a new corporate structure and a new management."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to or relating to a corporation","zh":"公司的"},"example":[{"en":"The company is moving its corporate headquarters (=main offices) from New York to Houston.","zh":"这家公司要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840562.opus"}]},{"en":"Vince is vice-president of corporate communications.","zh":"文斯是负责企业宣传的副总裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711317.opus"}]},{"en":"Corporate America is not about to be converted to the environmentalist cause.","zh":"美国企业界不打算投身环保事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711318.opus"}]},{"en":"changing the [corporate culture](bold)(=the way that people in a corporation think and behave) to accept family-friendly policies","zh":"改变公司文化，采取更关怀家庭的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711319.opus"}]},{"en":"an advertising campaign intended to reinforce our [corporate identity](bold)(=the way a company presents itself to the public)","zh":"旨在加强我们公司形象的广告宣传活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711324.opus"}]},{"en":"the yacht can be hired for [corporate hospitality](bold)(=entertainment provided by companies for their customers)","zh":"可以租下这艘游艇用于公司招待客户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711328.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"shared by or involving all the members of a group","zh":"团体的；全体的；共同的"},"example":[{"en":"corporate responsibility","zh":"共同的责任","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840566.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to describe a group of organizations that form a single group","zh":"法人的"},"example":[{"en":"The university is a [corporate body](bold) made up of several different colleges.","zh":"这所大学是一个由几所不同的学院组成的法人团体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12482,"headword":"corporation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_corporation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_corporation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a big company, or a group of companies acting together as a single organization","zh":"大型公司；企业集团"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [company](->company)","example":[{"en":"He works for a large American corporation.","zh":"他在一家美国大公司工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111467.opus"}]},{"en":"multinational corporations","zh":"跨国公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111468.opus"}]},{"en":"the Siemens Corporation","zh":"西门子公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711567.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[corporation tax](bold)(=tax that companies have to pay on their profits)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an organization or group of organizations that work together for a particular purpose and are officially recognized as one","zh":"法人，法人团体"},"example":[{"en":"the New Orleans Citywide Development Corporation","zh":"新奥尔良市开发集团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711574.opus"}]},{"en":"a housing corporation","zh":"住房建设集团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711575.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people elected to govern a town or city","zh":"市镇当局；市议会"},"synonym":["council"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12485,"headword":"corps","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔː","audio_file":"bre_corps_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːr","audio_file":"ame_core1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) corps /kɔːz/ US /kɔːrz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group in an army with special duties and responsibilities","zh":"特种部队；特殊兵种"},"example":[{"en":"the medical corps","zh":"医疗部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111488.opus"}]},{"en":"the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","zh":"美国陆军工程兵部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711579.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who work together to do a particular job","zh":"〔一起工作的〕一群人，一组人"},"example":[{"en":"the president’s press corps","zh":"总统记者团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111503.opus"}]},{"en":"the diplomatic corps","zh":"外交使团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711580.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a trained army unit made of two or more divisionsgroups of soldiers","zh":"军〔军队编制单位，至少由两个师组成〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12486,"headword":"corpse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːps","audio_file":"bre_corpse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːrps","audio_file":"ame_corpse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the dead body of a person","zh":"尸体"},"synonym":["body"],"example":[{"en":"The corpse was found by children playing in the woods.","zh":"这具尸体是在林子里玩耍的孩子发现的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12494,"headword":"correct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrekt","audio_file":"bre_correct_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈrekt","audio_file":"ame_correct1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[correctly](bold) adv. eg: If I remember correctly, he’s Spanish. eg: We must make sure that things are done correctly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[correctness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a correct answer"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy got fourteen out of twenty correct answers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a correct entry"},{"word":"(=correct answer in a competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first five correct entries will win £50."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct information"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not sure that I’ve been given the correct information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct spelling"},{"word":"(=the correct way of writing words)"}],"example":[{"en":"Copying does not teach correct spelling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct pronunciation"},{"word":"(=the correct way of saying words)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dictionary will help you learn the correct pronunciation."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely/perfectly/entirely correct"},{"word":"(=completely correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"What he said was perfectly correct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not strictly correct"},{"word":"(=not correct according to some standards)"}],"example":[{"en":"The grammar in this sentence is not strictly correct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grammatically correct"},{"word":"(=written or spoken with correct grammar)"}],"example":[{"en":"Simple sentences are more likely to be grammatically correct than long complex ones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"factually correct"},{"word":"(=having all the correct facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Articles in the newspaper are not always factually correct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broadly/essentially correct"},{"word":"(=correct in most ways, but possibly not all)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the evidence suggests that the results of his research are essentially correct."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prove correct"},{"word":"(=be shown to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately, my memory proved correct."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having no mistakes","zh":"正确的，无误的"},"synonym":["right"],"antonym":["incorrect"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [right](->right) 1","example":[{"en":"If my calculations are correct, we’re about ten miles from Exeter.","zh":"如果我计算得没错的话，我们离埃克塞特大约十英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000369.opus"}]},{"en":"Score one point for each [correct answer](bold).","zh":"答对一题得一分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840671.opus"}]},{"en":"You are absolutely correct, the Missouri is the longest river in the US.","zh":"你说的完全正确，密苏里河是美国最长的河流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711342.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[factually/grammatically/anatomically etc correct](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sentence is grammatically correct, but doesn’t sound natural.","zh":"这句子在语法上没错，但听上去不自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711345.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [right](bold)  rather than [correct](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Are you sure you’ve got the [right](bold) address?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"suitable and right for a particular situation","zh":"恰当的，正确的"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the correct procedure in cases like this?","zh":"像这种案件的正确程序是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840676.opus"}]},{"en":"The correct way to lift heavy weights is to make sure that your back is straight.","zh":"举重物时正确的姿势是背部要保持挺直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040013.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"correct behaviour is formal and polite","zh":"〔行为〕合乎礼节的，得体的"},"synonym":["proper"],"example":[{"en":"It was not considered correct for young ladies to go out on their own.","zh":"过去，年轻姑娘独自外出被认为不合乎礼节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840681.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12495,"headword":"correct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_correct_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_correct1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something right or to make it work the way it should","zh":"校正；矫正"},"example":[{"en":"Some eyesight problems are relatively easy to correct.","zh":"有些视力问题比较容易矫正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111556.opus"}]},{"en":"You have the right to see a copy of your file, and to correct any mistakes you may find.","zh":"你有权看你的档案，发现有错可以修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711588.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say [put ](bold)  something [right](bold)  rather than [correct](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"The problem should be fairly easy to [put right](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show someone that something is wrong, and make it right","zh":"指出错误；改正，纠正"},"example":[{"en":"Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong.","zh":"如果我的发音错了，请给我纠正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111545.opus"}]},{"en":"‘She’s in Ireland now.’ ‘She was,’ Farrell corrected him.","zh":"“她现在在爱尔兰。”“她之前在爱尔兰。”法雷尔纠正他道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711589.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"correct yourself","example":[{"en":"‘I,’ Lady Deverill corrected herself, ‘we are very happy here.’","zh":"“我，”德夫里尔女士又改口道，“我们在这里很开心。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711592.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a teacher corrects a student’s written work, he or she writes marks on it to show the mistakes in it","zh":"批改〔学生作业〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"correct me if I’m wrong"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are not sure that what you are going to say is true or not","zh":"如果我错了，请纠正"},"example":[{"en":"Correct me if I’m wrong, but didn’t you say you’d never met him before?","zh":"也许我弄错了，你不是说你以前从未见过他吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111569.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I stand corrected"},{"register":"formal spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to admit that something you have said is wrong after someone has told you it is wrong","zh":"我承认有错，我接受指正"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12498,"headword":"correction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrekʃən","audio_file":"bre_correction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈrekʃən","audio_file":"ame_correction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a change made in something in order to make it right or better","zh":"修改，纠正"},"example":[{"en":"I just need to [make](bold) a few [corrections](bold), and then we can send it to the printer.","zh":"我只要修改几个地方，然后就可以把它发送到打印机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711594.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what you have just said is wrong and you want to change it","zh":"更正一下"},"example":[{"en":"That will basically cover 50 ... correction 60 percent of all charges.","zh":"那基本上足够支付百分之五十的费用，不，是百分之六十。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000370.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of changing something in order to make it right or better","zh":"改正，纠正"},"example":[{"en":"Please hand in your papers for correction.","zh":"请把你们的考卷交上来批改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711600.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"punishment for people who have done something wrong or illegal","zh":"处罚，惩罚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12504,"headword":"correlate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒrəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_correlate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔː-, ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3correlate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two or more facts, ideas etc correlate or if you correlate them, they are closely connected to each other or one causes the other","zh":"（使）相互关联"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Poverty and poor housing correlate with a shorter life expectancy.","zh":"贫困以及住房条件差和预期寿命较短是有关系的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840764.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[correlate strongly/significantly/closely](bold)","example":[{"en":"Lack of prenatal care correlates strongly with premature birth.","zh":"缺乏产前护理与早产有密切关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711359.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12505,"headword":"correlate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒrələt","audio_file":"bre_ld41correlate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔː-, ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3correlate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"either of two things that correlate with each other","zh":"相关的事物，互为关联的事物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12506,"headword":"correlation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecorrelation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɔː-, ˌkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_correlation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a significant correlation"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no significant correlation between age and work performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/high/close correlation"}],"example":[{"en":"They found evidence of a high correlation between drinking and violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct correlation"}],"example":[{"en":"Research shows a direct correlation between TV viewing and poor academic work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear/obvious correlation"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a clear correlation between carbon dioxide emissions and global warming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive correlation"},{"word":"(=showing that two things are likely to exist together)"}],"example":[{"en":"They found a positive correlation between good diet and life expectancy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative correlation"},{"word":"(=showing that two things are not  likely to exist together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is there a negative correlation between a person's weight and the distance they walk on an average day?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"show a correlation"}],"example":[{"en":"Studies have shown a correlation between recession and property crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find a correlation"}],"example":[{"en":"Researchers failed to find any correlation between the two."}]},{"label":[{"word":"observe a correlation"}],"example":[{"en":"A correlation has been observed between untidiness and creativity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a correlation exists between sth and sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A strong correlation exists between social class and exam success."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a connection between two ideas, facts etc, especially when one may be the cause of the other","zh":"相互关系；关联；因果关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a strong correlation between urban deprivation and poor health","zh":"都市贫困和健康状况差之间的密切关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840789.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strong/high/close/significant etc correlation](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is a direct correlation between the best-known brands and the best-selling brands.","zh":"知名品牌和畅销品牌是有直接关联的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711363.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"There’s also some correlation with social class.","zh":"和社会阶层也有些关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840792.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12508,"headword":"correspond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd","audio_file":"bre_correspond0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd, ˌkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_correspond.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two things or ideas correspond, the parts or information in one relate to the parts or information in the other","zh":"符合；相一致"},"example":[{"en":"The two halves of the document did not correspond.","zh":"这份文件的前后两部分不相符。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840817.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/to","example":[{"en":"The numbers correspond to points on the map.","zh":"这些数字与地图上的各点相对应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840820.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be very similar to or the same as something else","zh":"相类似，相当"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The French ‘baccalauréate’ exam [roughly corresponds](bold) to English A levels.","zh":"法国的毕业会考大致相当于英格兰的高级程度考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040014.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[correspond closely/exactly/precisely to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The description of these events corresponds closely to other accounts written at the time.","zh":"对这些事件的描述与当时的其他记录非常吻合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to write letters to someone and receive letters from them","zh":"通信"},"example":[{"en":"For the next three years they corresponded regularly.","zh":"在接下来的三年里他们经常通信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840831.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.","zh":"她母亲死后，她就不再与他通信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840834.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12509,"headword":"correspondence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns","audio_file":"bre_correspondence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːn-, ˌkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_correspondence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the letters that someone sends and receives, especially official or business letters","zh":"信件，函件〔尤指公函或商业信函〕"},"example":[{"en":"A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence.","zh":"一个秘书每个星期来两次处理他的信件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840845.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process of sending and receiving letters","zh":"通信，通信联系"},"example":[{"en":"The magazine is unable to [enter into](bold) any [correspondence](bold) on medical matters.","zh":"本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"(be in) correspondence with sb","example":[{"en":"He had been in correspondence with her for several years before they finally met.","zh":"他和她通信多年，最后终于见面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711376.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All correspondence between us must cease.","zh":"我们之间的所有通信必须停止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840850.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a relationship or connection between two or more ideas or facts","zh":"关系；联系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There was no correspondence between the historical facts and Johnson’s account of them.","zh":"约翰逊的叙述和历史事实没有关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840856.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12511,"headword":"correspondent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt","audio_file":"bre_correspondent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːn-, ˌkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_correspondent1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + correspondent":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a foreign correspondent"},{"word":"(=reporting on other countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"He became a top BBC foreign correspondent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"our Beijing/Cairo/Washington etc correspondent"},{"word":"(=sending reports from a particular place – used by a newspaper or TV station)"}],"example":[{"en":"This report comes direct from our Tel Aviv correspondent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political correspondent"}],"example":[{"en":"As our political correspondent wrote last week, this decision is welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper correspondent"}],"example":[{"en":"During the war he was employed as a newspaper correspondent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war correspondent"}],"example":[{"en":"Being a war correspondent is a dangerous job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an education/health/sports etc correspondent"}],"example":[{"en":"Here is our sports correspondent with all the details."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special correspondent"},{"word":"(=one with a special area of responsibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a special correspondent for animals and the environment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject","zh":"通讯员，记者"},"related":["reporter"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/foreign/legal etc correspondent](bold)","example":[{"en":"the political correspondent for ‘The Times’","zh":"《泰晤士报》的政治新闻记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840881.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report.","zh":"我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes letters","zh":"通信者"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not a very good correspondent, I’m afraid.","zh":"恐怕我不是个勤于写信的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840889.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12512,"headword":"corresponding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecorresponding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːn-, ˌkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_corresponding.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[correspondingly](bold) adv. eg: As his political power has shrunk, he has grown correspondingly more dependent on the army."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"caused by or connected with something you have already mentioned","zh":"相应的，由此引起的"},"example":[{"en":"The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country.","zh":"战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840911.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having similar qualities or a similar size, position etc to something else","zh":"相似的；对应的；相符合的；对等的"},"synonym":["equivalent"],"example":[{"en":"Sales are up 10% on the corresponding period last year.","zh":"销售比去年同期增加了10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840919.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12513,"headword":"corridor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒrədɔː","audio_file":"bre_corridor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrədər, ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_corridor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow passage on a train or between rooms in a building, with doors leading off it","zh":"通道；走廊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the corridor","example":[{"en":"We had to wait outside in the corridor until our names were called.","zh":"我们只好在外面的走廊上等候叫我们的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down/along the corridor","example":[{"en":"She hurried down the corridor.","zh":"她沿着走廊匆匆而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840936.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor.","zh":"沿着这儿走，浴室就在走廊的尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683678.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a narrow area of land between cities or countries that has different qualities or features from the land around it","zh":"〔城市或国家之间不同于周边地区的〕走廊，地带"},"example":[{"en":"the industrial corridor that connects Querétaro with Mexico City","zh":"连接克雷塔罗和墨西哥城的工业地带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000371.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"corridors of power"}],"definition":{"en":"the places where important government decisions are made","zh":"权力走廊，权力核心〔指政府的决策场所〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12522,"headword":"corrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrʌpt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecorrupt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈrʌpt","audio_file":"ame_l3corrupt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[corruptly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[corruptness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using your power in a dishonest or illegal way in order to get an advantage for yourself","zh":"贪污受贿的，腐败的"},"antonym":["incorruptible"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dishonest](->dishonest)","example":[{"en":"Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes.","zh":"腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841055.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"immoral or dishonest","zh":"不道德的，堕落的"},"example":[{"en":"a corrupt society","zh":"堕落的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841059.opus"}]},{"en":"officials engaged in corrupt practices","zh":"徇私舞弊的官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683701.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that is corrupt is not pure or has been damaged or partly ruined","zh":"不纯的；有缺陷的；有错误的"},"example":[{"en":"corrupt data","zh":"有错误的数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12523,"headword":"corrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecorrupt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3corrupt2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[corruptible](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[corruptibility](bold) /kəˌrʌptəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to encourage someone to start behaving in an immoral or dishonest way","zh":"使堕落，使败坏，使腐化"},"example":[{"en":"Young prisoners are being corrupted by the older, long-term offenders.","zh":"年轻的囚犯正在被年纪较大、刑期长的犯人带坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to change the traditional form of something, such as a language, so that it becomes worse than it was","zh":"破坏，侵蚀〔语言等的纯洁〕"},"example":[{"en":"The culture has been corrupted by Western influences.","zh":"这种文化在西方文化的影响下受到了侵蚀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683703.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to change the information in a computer, so that the computer does not work properly anymore","zh":"损坏，破坏〔计算机中的信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"a virus which corrupts the data on your hard drive","zh":"破坏你硬盘中数据的一种病毒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683704.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12524,"headword":"corruption","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrʌpʃən","audio_file":"bre_corruption0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈrʌpʃən","audio_file":"ame_corruption.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + corruption ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rife"},{"word":"(=very common)"}],"example":[{"en":"Corruption was rife in the south of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endemic"},{"word":"(=always present)"}],"example":[{"en":"Firstly, we need to tackle the corruption that is endemic in the system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/financial corruption"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a country with a long history of political corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread corruption"}],"example":[{"en":"The election campaign was marred by widespread corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alleged corruption"},{"word":"(=that someone is accused of, but that is not proved)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is about to be investigated for alleged corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government/police corruption"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been plenty of evidence of police corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-level corruption"},{"word":"(=among people at a high level in society or government)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has promised to end high-level corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moral corruption"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people see television as a cause of moral corruption in young people."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight/tackle corruption"},{"word":"(=try to stop it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He criticized the government for failing to fight corruption in high places."}]},{"label":[{"word":"root out corruption"},{"word":"(=find and stop it)"}],"example":[{"en":"a new campaign to root out corruption"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stamp out corruption"},{"word":"(=stop it completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party's chairman called for action to stamp out corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expose/uncover corruption"},{"word":"(=show that it exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper prided itself on exposing corruption in government."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"allegations/accusations/charges of corruption"}],"example":[{"en":"He has strongly denied allegations of corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bribery and corruption"}],"example":[{"en":"the major crimes of bribery and corruption"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"dishonest, illegal, or immoral behaviour, especially from someone with power","zh":"〔尤指有权势者的〕贪污，受贿，腐败；贿赂"},"example":[{"en":"officials charged with bribery and corruption","zh":"被指控受贿和贪污的官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841113.opus"}]},{"en":"The investigation uncovered [widespread corruption](bold) within the police force.","zh":"这项调查揭发出了警察机关内部普遍的腐败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683705.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[political/official corruption](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a changed form of something, for example a word","zh":"〔词等〕变化了的形式，变体"},"example":[{"en":"The word ‘Thursday’ is a corruption of ‘Thor’s Day’.","zh":"Thursday是Thor’s Day的变体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841118.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12546,"headword":"cosmetics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɒzˈmetɪks","audio_file":"bre_cosmetics0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɑːz-","audio_file":"ame_laadcosmetics.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"creams, powders etc that you use on your face and body in order to look more attractive","zh":"化妆品，美容品"},"related":["make-up"],"example":[{"en":"a range of cosmetics and toiletries","zh":"化妆品和洗漱用品系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683730.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12548,"headword":"cosmic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒzmɪk","audio_file":"bre_cosmic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːz-","audio_file":"ame_cosmic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cosmically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to space or the universe","zh":"宇宙的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely large","zh":"广大无边的，极大的"},"example":[{"en":"a scandal of cosmic proportions","zh":"特大丑闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841381.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12561,"headword":"cost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɒst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecost.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɒːst","audio_file":"ame_cost1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[count the cost](bold) at → [count](->count) 1 sense 11"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cost"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money you need to buy or do something. [Cost](bold) is usually used when talking in a general way about whether something is expensive or cheap rather than when talking about exact prices"},"example":[{"en":"The cost of running a car is increasing."},{"en":"the cost of raw materials"}]},{"label":[{"word":"price"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money you must pay for something that is for sale"},"example":[{"en":"They sell good-quality clothes at reasonable prices."},{"en":"the price of a plane ticket to New York"}]},{"label":[{"word":"value"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that something is worth"},"example":[{"en":"A new kitchen can increase the value of your home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charge"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount that you have to pay for a service or to use something"},"example":[{"en":"Hotel guests may use the gym for a small charge."},{"en":"bank charges"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fee"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount you have to pay to enter a place or join a group, or for the services of a professional person such as a lawyer or a doctor"},"example":[{"en":"There is no entrance fee."},{"en":"The membership fee is £125 a year."},{"en":"legal fees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fare"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount you have to pay to travel somewhere by bus, plane, train etc"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t even have enough money for my bus fare."},{"en":"fare increases"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rent"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount you have to pay to live in or use a place that you do not own"},"example":[{"en":"The rent on his apartment is $800 a month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rate"}],"definition":{"en":"a charge that is set according to a standard scale"},"example":[{"en":"Most TV stations offer special rates to local advertisers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toll"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount you have to pay to travel on some roads or bridges"},"example":[{"en":"You have to pay tolls on many French motorways."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay the cost of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not sure how I’m going to pay the cost of going to college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cover the cost"},{"word":"(=pay for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The money he had saved just covered the cost of the trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet/bear the cost of sth"},{"word":"(=pay for something, especially with difficulty)"}],"example":[{"en":"His family were unable to meet the cost of his operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"afford the cost of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We can’t afford the cost of a holiday abroad this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/lower/bring down the cost"}],"example":[{"en":"If you go later in the year, it will bring down the cost of your holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut the cost"},{"word":"(=reduce it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has promised to cut the cost of medical care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase/push up the cost"}],"example":[{"en":"The new tax will increase the cost of owning a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cost rises/goes up"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost of electricity has risen again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cost falls/goes down"}],"example":[{"en":"Airline costs have fallen considerably."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/low"}],"example":[{"en":"the high cost of fuel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the average cost"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the average cost of a wedding in the UK?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extra/additional cost"}],"example":[{"en":"At the campsite, many activities are available at no extra cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the full/total cost"}],"example":[{"en":"Experts are still assessing the full cost of the disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the estimated cost"},{"word":"(=one that is guessed and may not be exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"The estimated cost was in the region of £3,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the annual/monthly cost"}],"example":[{"en":"This figure represents the annual cost of a loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"labour/production/transport etc costs"}],"example":[{"en":"They had to pay £30,000 in legal costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"running/operating costs"},{"word":"(=the amount it costs to run a business, a machine etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new technology is cheaper and the running costs are lower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"borrowing costs"},{"word":"(=the amount it costs to borrow money from a bank)"}],"example":[{"en":"Interest rates and borrowing costs are likely to be higher next year."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the cost of living"},{"word":"(=the amount you need to pay for food, clothes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"People are complaining about the rising cost of living."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy, do, or produce something","zh":"费用；成本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the cost of accommodation","zh":"住宿费用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683881.opus"}]},{"en":"I offered to [pay the cost of](bold) the taxi.","zh":"我提出支付出租车费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683880.opus"}]},{"en":"Insurance to [cover the cost of](bold) a funeral is possible.","zh":"可以用保险支付葬礼费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845529.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This doesn’t include [the cost of](bold) repairing the damage.","zh":"这不包括修理破损的费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683884.opus"}]},{"en":"The new building’s going up [at a cost of](bold) $82 million.","zh":"新大楼正以8,200万美元的造价拔地而起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111898.opus"}]},{"en":"[low cost](bold) housing","zh":"低成本住宅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683887.opus"}]},{"en":"the [high cost](bold) of production","zh":"很高的生产成本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111901.opus"}]},{"en":"Travel insurance is included [at no extra cost](bold).","zh":"旅行险已涵盖在内，无须另行付费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00192.opus"}]},{"en":"The funds will just cover the museum’s [running costs](bold).","zh":"这些资金只够支付博物馆的运转费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939929.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cost of living](->cost of living)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually ask [how much did it cost?](bold)  or [how much was it?](bold)  rather than using the noun [cost](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[What was the [cost](bold) of the accommodation?](strike)"},{"en":"[How much](bold) did the accommodation [cost](bold)?"},{"en":"[I’ll find out the [cost](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"I’ll find out [how much](bold) it [costs/is](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"costs"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business, a home, a car etc","zh":"开支；花费；成本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reduce/cut costs](bold)","example":[{"en":"We have to cut costs in order to remain competitive.","zh":"我们只得削减成本来保持竞争力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111940.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At this rate we’ll barely [cover](bold) our [costs](bold)(=make enough money to pay for the things we have bought).","zh":"照这样下去，我们只勉强够支付成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111944.opus"}]},{"en":"the travel [costs incurred](bold) in attending the meeting (=money you have to spend)","zh":"参加此次会议所产生的差旅费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683896.opus"}]},{"en":"Because of the engine’s efficiency the car has very low [running costs](bold)(=the cost of owning and using a car or machine).","zh":"由于发动机效能高，这辆汽车的养车费用很低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111948.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [court costs](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that you must pay to lawyers etc if you are involved in a legal case in court, especially if you are found guilty","zh":"诉讼费用"},"example":[{"en":"Bellisario won the case and was awarded costs.","zh":"贝利萨里奥赢了官司，诉讼费被判由败诉方支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111957.opus"}]},{"en":"He was fined £1,000 and ordered to pay costs of £2,200.","zh":"他被罚1,000英镑，法院还判他支付2,200英镑的诉讼费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683904.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you lose, give away, damage etc in order to achieve something","zh":"代价；牺牲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at (a) cost to sb","example":[{"en":"She had kept her promise to Christine, but at what cost to herself?","zh":"她对克里斯蒂娜兑现了诺言，但自己又付出了怎样的代价？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[social/environmental etc cost](bold)","example":[{"en":"They need to weigh up the [costs and benefits](bold)(=disadvantages and advantages) of regulation.","zh":"他们需要权衡一下规章制度的利弊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683911.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s determined to win, [whatever the cost](bold)(=no matter how much work, money, risk etc is needed).","zh":"他决心不惜一切代价也要获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111924.opus"}]},{"en":"We must avoid a scandal [at all costs](bold)(=whatever happens).","zh":"我们必须不惜任何代价避免丑闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111928.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the price that someone pays for something that they are going to sell","zh":"成本价格"},"synonym":["cost price"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at cost","example":[{"en":"His uncle’s a car dealer and let him buy the car at cost (=without making a profit).","zh":"他的叔叔是汽车销售商，因此让他按成本价买下这辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111971.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"know/find out/learn etc sth to your cost"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize something is true because you have had a very unpleasant experience","zh":"付出了代价[吃了苦头]后才知道某事"},"example":[{"en":"Driving fast in wet conditions is dangerous, as my brother discovered to his cost!","zh":"雨天开快车很危险，我弟弟吃了苦头之后才明白！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001111976.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12564,"headword":"cost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecost.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cost1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cost"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular price"},"example":[{"en":"The book costs $25."},{"en":"A new kitchen will cost you a lot of money."},{"en":"It’s a nice dress and it didn’t cost much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to cost a particular amount of money"},"example":[{"en":"These shoes were only £5."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be priced at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular price – used when giving the exact price that a shop or company charges for something"},"example":[{"en":"Tickets are priced at $20 for adults and $10 for kids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retail at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sold in shops at a particular price – used especially in business"},"example":[{"en":"The scissors retail at £1.99 in department stores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sell/go for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying what people usually pay for something"},"example":[{"en":"Houses in this area sell for around £200,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fetch"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying what people pay for something, especially at a public sale"},"example":[{"en":"The painting fetched over $8,000 at auction."},{"en":"A sports car built for Mussolini is expected to fetch nearly £1 million at auction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set sb back sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cost someone a lot of money"},"example":[{"en":"A good set of speakers will set you back around £150."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bill comes to a particular amount, it adds up to that amount"},"example":[{"en":"The bill came to £100 between four of us."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cost a lot"}],"example":[{"en":"Their hair products are really good but they cost a lot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not cost much"}],"example":[{"en":"Second hand clothes don’t cost much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost sth per minute/hour/year etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Calls cost only 2p per minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost sth per person"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a one-day course that costs £80 per person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost sth per head"},{"word":"(=per person)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meal will cost about £20 per head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not cost (sb) a penny"},{"word":"(=cost nothing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Using the Internet, you can make phone calls that don’t cost a penny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost a fortune/cost the earth"},{"word":"(=have a very high price)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you use a lawyer, it will cost you a fortune."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost a bomb/a packet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=have a very high price)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a new sports car that must have cost a bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost an arm and a leg"},{"word":"(=have a price that is much too high)"}],"example":[{"en":"A skiing holiday needn’t cost you an arm and a leg."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: cost"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular price","zh":"价格为，需支付〔某一数量的钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"A full day’s activities will cost you £45.","zh":"全天的活动需要45英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683927.opus"}]},{"en":"His proposals could cost the taxpayer around £8 billion a year.","zh":"他的提议可能使纳税人一年要支出大约80亿英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683928.opus"}]},{"en":"How much would it cost us to replace?","zh":"换一个我们要花多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683929.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not cost sb a penny](bold)(=cost nothing)","example":[{"en":"It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.","zh":"开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683933.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cost a (small) fortune/a pretty penny](bold)(=have a very high price)","example":[{"en":"It’s costing us a fortune in phone bills.","zh":"我们的电话费相当高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cost a bomb/a packet](bold) BrE(=have a very high price)","example":[{"en":"What a fantastic dress. It must have cost a bomb!","zh":"这件连衣裙真漂亮，一定很贵！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112088.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lighting can change the look of a room and needn’t [cost the earth](bold)(=have a price which is too high).","zh":"灯光可以改变房间的视觉效果，而且不用花太多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683935.opus"}]},{"en":"Getting that insured is going to [cost](bold) you [an arm and a leg](bold)(=have a very high price).","zh":"给那个投保可是天价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683940.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Cost](bold)  is a linking verb that links the subject of the sentence with a noun, often an amount: Tickets cost $15. A second-hand car doesn’t cost much."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cost sb their job/life/marriage etc"}],"definition":{"en":"when something makes you lose your job etc","zh":"以某人的工作/生命/婚姻等为代价"},"example":[{"en":"Joe’s brave action cost him his life.","zh":"乔的英勇行为使他牺牲了生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112093.opus"}]},{"en":"His strong stand on the issue could have cost him his job.","zh":"他在这个问题上的强硬态度差点让他丢了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683947.opus"}]},{"en":"Bad management could be costing this club a chance at the title.","zh":"管理不善可能会使俱乐部错失夺冠机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683948.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cost sb dear/dearly"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suffer a lot or to lose something important","zh":"使某人付出沉重代价"},"example":[{"en":"A couple of missed chances in the first half cost them dear.","zh":"上半场几次错失良机使他们付出了高昂的代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112120.opus"}]},{"en":"The scandal has cost Nicholson dearly.","zh":"这桩丑闻使尼科尔森代价惨重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683949.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: costed"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate the total price of something or decide how much the price of something should be","zh":"计算 …的成本；估计 …的花费"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll get the plan costed before presenting it to the board.","zh":"在把计划提交董事会以前，我们会核算成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112110.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cost](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it will cost you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will be expensive","zh":"要花大钱，贵得很"},"example":[{"en":"Tickets are available, but they’ll cost you!","zh":"票是有的，但贵得很！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12582,"headword":"costly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒstli","audio_file":"bre_costly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɒːstli","audio_file":"ame_costly.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[costliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very expensive, especially wasting a lot of money","zh":"昂贵的；〔尤指〕花太多钱的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [expensive](->expensive)","example":[{"en":"a complex and costly procedure","zh":"复杂而费钱的治疗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683747.opus"}]},{"en":"Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.","zh":"建立这样一个数据库要花很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841567.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is costly causes a lot of problems or trouble","zh":"代价高的；损失大的"},"example":[{"en":"His delay in making a decision could [prove costly](bold) in the long run.","zh":"他的优柔寡断长久下去要付出巨大代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12587,"headword":"costume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒstjʊm","audio_file":"bre_costume0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːstuːm","audio_file":"ame_costume.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of clothes worn by an actor or by someone to make them look like something such as an animal, famous person etc","zh":"戏装；化装服"},"related":["outfit"],"example":[{"en":"the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets","zh":"影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683951.opus"}]},{"en":"Hallowe'en costumes","zh":"万圣节前夕化装服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112813.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes that are typical of a particular place or period of time in the past","zh":"〔代表某一特定地方或历史时期的〕服装，装束"},"example":[{"en":"The dancers were in [national costume](bold).","zh":"舞者都穿着民族服装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112801.opus"}]},{"en":"performers dressed in [period costume](bold)(=the clothes of a period of history)","zh":"穿古装的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683955.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a swimming costume","zh":"游泳衣，泳装"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12590,"headword":"cosy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkəʊzi","audio_file":"bre_cosy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkoʊzi","audio_file":"ame_cozy1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cosily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[cosiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE cozy  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place that is cosy is small, comfortable, and warm","zh":"小而温暖舒适的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [comfortable](->comfortable)","example":[{"en":"The living room was [warm and cosy](bold).","zh":"客厅暖和又舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841640.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation that is cosy is comfortable and friendly","zh":"友好的，融洽的"},"example":[{"en":"a cosy chat","zh":"亲切的闲聊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841644.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having a close connection or relationship, especially one you do not approve of","zh":"密切的；互相勾结的"},"example":[{"en":"He was accused of being too cosy with some clients.","zh":"他因为和几个客户关系过于密切而受到指责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12591,"headword":"cosy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6cosy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cozy1.opus"}],"phrases":["cosy up","cosy up to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE cozy  [v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [cosied](bold) [present participle](italic) [cosying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [cosies](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12594,"headword":"cosy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cosy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41cosy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) cosies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a covering for a teapot that keeps the tea inside from getting cold too quickly","zh":"〔茶壶的〕保暖罩"},"example":[{"en":"a tea cosy","zh":"茶壶保暖罩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841664.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12603,"headword":"cottage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒtɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_cottage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_cottage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cottage ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"little/small/tiny"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived all his life in a small cottage by the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remote"},{"word":"(=far from any towns)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a remote cottage in the mountains where we go for walking holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"picturesque"},{"word":"(=pretty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you prefer to live in a modern house or a picturesque cottage?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thatched cottage"},{"word":"(=with a roof made from dry straw)"}],"example":[{"en":"a row of small thatched cottages"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a country cottage"},{"word":"(=in the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of people dream of living in a country cottage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stone cottage"}],"example":[{"en":"The village is full of old stone cottages with thatched roofs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday cottage"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=that people use or rent for holidays)"}],"example":[{"en":"We rented a holiday cottage in Wales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weekend/summer cottage"},{"word":"(=that the owners go to at weekends or in the summer)"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in London but they also have a weekend cottage by the sea."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small house in the country","zh":"乡村小屋；村舍"},"example":[{"en":"a country cottage","zh":"乡间小屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683768.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset.","zh":"我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000841751.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12609,"headword":"cotton","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɒtn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecotton.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɑːtn","audio_file":"ame_cotton1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thin/light cotton"}],"example":[{"en":"a thin cotton dress"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine cotton"},{"word":"(=thin and good quality)"}],"example":[{"en":"For summer, fine cotton is more comfortable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure cotton"},{"word":"(=not mixed with any other materials)"}],"example":[{"en":"shirts made from pure cotton"}]},{"label":[{"word":"raw cotton"},{"word":"(=natural, and not prepared for use)"}],"example":[{"en":"They imported raw cotton from America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"50%/100 per cent etc cotton"}],"example":[{"en":"These lightweight trousers are made from 100% cotton."}]}]},"SECTION2: cotton + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cotton shirt/dress/jacket etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Egyptian cotton sheets are very expensive here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cotton cloth/fabric"}],"example":[{"en":"cotton cloth from India"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cotton thread"},{"word":"(=long thin cotton string that you use for sewing)"}],"example":[{"en":"I need some dark blue cotton thread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cotton industry/trade"}],"example":[{"en":"The cotton industry began to boom in the 1780s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cotton field/farmer/plantation etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Texas produced half of the US cotton crop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cotton mill"},{"word":"(=factory where cotton is made into thread or cloth)"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be made of/from cotton"}],"example":[{"en":"The fabric is made of cotton or wool."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cloth or thread made from the white hair of the cotton plant","zh":"棉布；棉纱"},"example":[{"en":"a white cotton shirt","zh":"白色棉布衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112866.opus"}]},{"en":"Made from 100% cotton.","zh":"百分之百纯棉制作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683962.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a plant with white hairs on its seeds that are used for making cotton cloth and thread","zh":"棉株〔植物〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"thread used for sewing","zh":"〔缝纫用的〕线"},"example":[{"en":"a needle and cotton","zh":"针和线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683963.opus"}]},{"en":"a cotton reel (=small round tube which cotton thread is wound around)","zh":"线轴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000766629.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"cotton wool","zh":"药棉，脱脂棉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12610,"headword":"cotton","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecotton.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cotton1.opus"}],"phrases":["cotton on","cotton to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12622,"headword":"couch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kaʊtʃ","audio_file":"bre_couch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kaʊtʃ","audio_file":"ame_couch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a comfortable piece of furniture big enough for two or three people to sit on","zh":"长沙发"},"image":{"image_file":"sofa.jpg"},"synonym":["sofa","settee"],"example":[{"en":"Tom offered to sleep on the couch.","zh":"汤姆说他来睡沙发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683975.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow bed for a doctor’s or psychiatrist’s patients to lie on","zh":"〔医生诊所内给病人躺卧的〕诊察台，长榻"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12623,"headword":"couch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_couch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_couch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be couched in sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be expressed in a particular way","zh":"以〔特定方式〕表达，用 …措辞"},"example":[{"en":"The offer was couched in legal jargon.","zh":"那份提议是用法律术语写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112910.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12629,"headword":"cough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɒf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecough.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɒːf","audio_file":"ame_cough1.opus"}],"phrases":["cough up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly push air out of your throat with a short sound, often repeatedly","zh":"咳嗽，咳"},"example":[{"en":"Matthew coughed and cleared his throat.","zh":"马修咳了一声清清喉咙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842000.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I’m getting a cold or flu – I’ve been coughing and sneezing all day.","zh":"我想我是着凉了，或者得了流感——我整天都在咳嗽和打喷嚏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683790.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a sudden sound like someone coughing","zh":"发出咳嗽般的声音"},"example":[{"en":"The engine coughed and spluttered, then stopped altogether.","zh":"发动机咔咔地响了一两声，然后就完全停下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842014.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12631,"headword":"cough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecough.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cough1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have (got) a cough"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve had a cough for weeks now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/catch a cough"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of people get coughs at this time of year."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bad cough"}],"example":[{"en":"Jason’s at home with a bad cough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nasty/violent cough"},{"word":"(=a very bad cough)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smoker's cough"},{"word":"(=one caused by smoking)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dry cough"},{"word":"(=one that does not produce any liquid)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loose cough"},{"word":"(=one that produces liquid)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chesty cough"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that affects your chest)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hacking cough"},{"word":"(=a bad cough with an unpleasant sound)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight cough"},{"word":"(=one that is not very serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a slight cough but I don’t think he’s really ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tickly cough"},{"word":"(=one that keeps irritating your throat)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a persistent cough"},{"word":"(=one that is difficult to cure)"}]}]},"SECTION3: cough + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cough medicine/cough mixture/cough syrup"},{"word":"(=liquid containing medicine for a cough)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should take some cough medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cough drop"},{"variant":"also: a cough sweet (BrE)"},{"word":"(=a sweet you suck to make a cough less irritating)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was sucking on a cough sweet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a medical condition that makes you cough a lot","zh":"咳嗽〔指疾病〕"},"example":[{"en":"He's got a bad cough.","zh":"他咳嗽得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040015.opus"}]},{"en":"Symptoms include a sore throat and a nasty cough.","zh":"症状是喉咙痛和严重咳嗽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040016.opus"}]},{"en":"cough medicine","zh":"止咳药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040017.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the action or sound made when you cough","zh":"咳嗽〔指动作或声音〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stuart [gave](bold) an embarrassed [cough](bold).","zh":"斯图尔特尴尬地咳了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683796.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12633,"headword":"could","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecould.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəd","audio_file":"ame_could.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[could do worse (than)](bold) at → [worse](->worse) 1 sense 5 [couldn’t care less](bold) at → [care](->care) 2 sense 5 [couldn’t agree more](bold) at → [agree](->agree) sense 1"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [could ](bold)  with the base form of the verb (= the infinitive without ‘to’) : The teacher said we could go home. He could be in his office."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [Could I? ](bold)  when asking for permission: Could I use your phone?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [could have](bold)  happened: The team could have won. They could already have gone home."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [couldn’t](bold)  or [could not ](bold) in negative sentences: We couldn’t see anything. That could not be true."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: couldn’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"past ability"}],"definition":{"en":"used as the past tense of ‘can’ to say what someone was able to do or was allowed to do in the past","zh":"能，会，可以〔can的过去式〕"},"example":[{"en":"By the time she was eight, she could read Greek and Latin.","zh":"她八岁时就会读希腊文和拉丁文了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683814.opus"}]},{"en":"In those days you could buy a box of cigars for a dollar.","zh":"那时候，一美元能买一盒雪茄烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813366.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you hear what I was saying?","zh":"你能听到我说的话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842090.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t get tickets after all, they were sold out.","zh":"我最终还是没能弄到票，全都卖完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842091.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew I couldn’t afford the rent.","zh":"我知道我付不起租金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683815.opus"}]},{"en":"The teacher said we could all go home.","zh":"老师说我们都可以回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813367.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"possibility"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is possible or might happen","zh":"可以，可能"},"example":[{"en":"Most accidents in the home could be prevented.","zh":"大多数家庭意外事故都是可以事先预防的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842107.opus"}]},{"en":"It could be weeks before we get a reply.","zh":"我们可能要等好几个星期才得到回复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842108.opus"}]},{"en":"If you’re not careful, you could get into even worse trouble.","zh":"如果你不当心的话，可能会陷入更大的麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842109.opus"}]},{"en":"A faulty connection [could easily](bold)(=would be likely to) cause a fire.","zh":"接错线路很容易引发火灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813369.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something was a possibility in the past, but did not actually happen","zh":"〔表示未发生的事情〕差点就，本来有可能"},"example":[{"en":"Somebody could have been killed.","zh":"差点有人送命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813377.opus"}]},{"en":"I could have warned you if I had known where you were.","zh":"我要是知道你在哪里的话就提醒你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813378.opus"}]},{"en":"He could have escaped, but he chose to fight.","zh":"他本来可以逃走的，但他选择战斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00195.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasizing your feelings"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how happy, angry etc you are by saying how you want to express your feelings","zh":"很想〔强调快乐、气愤等情绪〕"},"example":[{"en":"He irritates me so much I could scream.","zh":"他气得我真想尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813385.opus"}]},{"en":"I was so angry I could have killed her.","zh":"我气得都想把她杀了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813386.opus"}]},{"en":"I was so relieved I could have kissed them all.","zh":"我开心得真想把他们亲个遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813387.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"requesting"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a polite request","zh":"能否，可不可以〔用于礼貌地请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could you help me with these boxes?","zh":"你能否帮我搬一搬这些箱子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683830.opus"}]},{"en":"Could I have a drink of water, please?","zh":"我可以喝点水吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842113.opus"}]},{"en":"How about Sam? Could he come along too?","zh":"萨姆怎么样？他也可以一起去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813389.opus"}]},{"en":"I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this.","zh":"我想能否请你在这上面签个名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842114.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"suggesting"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest doing something","zh":"可以〔用于建议做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"You could ask your doctor for a check-up.","zh":"你可以请医生做个检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842118.opus"}]},{"en":"You [could always](bold) try phoning her at the office.","zh":"你总可以打电话到她办公室找她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842119.opus"}]},{"en":"Maybe we could get together sometime next week?","zh":"下周的什么时候我们也许可以聚一聚？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683837.opus"}]},{"en":"Couldn’t you get one of your friends to help you?","zh":"你不可以让你的朋友帮你吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813390.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"annoyance"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed about someone’s behaviour","zh":"应该，应当〔用于表示恼怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"You could have told me you were going to be late (=you should have told me but you did not)!","zh":"你该告诉我你会迟到呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842124.opus"}]},{"en":"You [could at least](bold) say that you’re sorry.","zh":"你至少应该道个歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683849.opus"}]},{"en":"How could you be so stupid!","zh":"你怎么会这么蠢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842126.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"couldn’t be better/worse/more pleased etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how good, bad etc something is","zh":"非常好/糟/开心等"},"example":[{"en":"Their lifestyles couldn’t be more different.","zh":"他们的生活方式截然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842150.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How are things?’ ‘Fine! Couldn’t be better.’","zh":"“近来怎么样？”“好！非常好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813395.opus"}]},{"en":"Ordering online couldn’t be simpler.","zh":"网上订购再方便不过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842151.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I couldn’t"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely say that you do not want any more food or drink","zh":"我吃[喝]不下了〔用于礼貌地表示你不再需要食物或饮料〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Would you like another piece of pie?’ ‘Oh, no thanks, I couldn’t.’","zh":"“你再来一块馅饼好吗？”“哦，不，谢谢，我吃不下了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842156.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"could do with sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to need or want something","zh":"需要某物；想要某物"},"example":[{"en":"I could do with a hot drink.","zh":"我想喝杯热饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813402.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12640,"headword":"council","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊnsəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecouncil.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkaʊnsəl","audio_file":"ame_council.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + council ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an advisory council"},{"word":"(=for giving advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report was issued by the Advisory Council on Science and Technology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research council"}],"example":[{"en":"the Medical Research Council"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a funding council"},{"word":"(=for giving money to projects, organizations etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"a further education funding council"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the arts/sports council"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition has been funded by the Arts Council."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the UN Security Council"},{"word":"(=for protecting a country or group of countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Security Council's peace plan"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"establish/form/set up a council"}],"example":[{"en":"A National Radio and Television Council was established to regulate the market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"head a council"}],"example":[{"en":"Brzezinski headed the National Security Council at that time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a council awards sth"},{"word":"(=gives someone something, especially money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Scottish Arts Council has awarded grants totalling over £30,000."}]}]},"SECTION3: council + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a council meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to attend a council meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a council member"}],"example":[{"en":"School council members are elected by their fellow students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a council resolution"},{"word":"(=decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"Council resolutions need a two thirds majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a council grant"},{"word":"(=amount of money that a council gives to a person, organization, project etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The community centre has had its council grant cut by 50%."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people that are chosen to make rules, laws, or decisions, or to give advice","zh":"委员会；理事会"},"example":[{"en":"the council for civil liberties","zh":"公民自由委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112936.opus"}]},{"en":"the UN Security Council","zh":"联合国安全理事会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683981.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the organization that is responsible for local government in a particular area in Britain","zh":"〔英国地方政府的〕政务委员会，地方议会"},"example":[{"en":"[local council](bold) elections","zh":"地方议会选举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683982.opus"}]},{"en":"He sent a letter to the council to complain about the noise.","zh":"他给地方议会寄了封信去投诉噪声问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683985.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[County/District/City etc Council](bold)","example":[{"en":"Northampton Borough Council","zh":"北安普顿自治镇议会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683988.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[council leader/officer/worker etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[council chamber/offices](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of people elected to the government of a city in the US","zh":"〔美国的〕市议会"},"example":[{"en":"the Los Angeles city council","zh":"洛杉矶市议会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001112950.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12644,"headword":"councillor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊnsələ","audio_file":"bre_councillor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_councilor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) councilor ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of a council","zh":"市政委员；议员"},"example":[{"en":"Write to your local councillor to complain.","zh":"写信给你们当地的市政议员投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842201.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [counsellor](bold) (=someone whose job is to help people talk about and deal with their problems)."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12653,"headword":"counselling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecounselling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadcounseling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) counseling ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"advice and support given by a counsellor to someone with problems, usually after talking to them","zh":"〔职业性的〕辅导，咨询"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[group/bereavement/debt etc counselling](bold)","example":[{"en":"a debt counselling service","zh":"债务咨询服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She’s been undergoing counseling for depression.","zh":"她因为患抑郁症在接受心理辅导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842235.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12654,"headword":"counsellor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊnsələ","audio_file":"bre_councillor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_councilor.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + counsellor":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a student/family counsellor"},{"word":"(=helping students or families with problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"Student counsellors say there's a lot of pressure at college these days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a debt/stress etc counsellor"},{"word":"(=helping with debt, stress etc problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"A debt counsellor has been helping the family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marriage (guidance) counsellor"},{"word":"(=helping with marriage problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should talk to a marriage counsellor about your problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school counsellor"},{"word":"(=working with the students at a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"I worked for three years as a school counsellor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional/trained counsellor"}],"example":[{"en":"Seek help from a professional counsellor if things go wrong."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"see a counsellor"},{"word":"(=go to a counsellor for help)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her doctor recommended that she should see a counsellor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) counselor ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to help and support people with problems","zh":"顾问；辅导员"},"example":[{"en":"Are you seeing a counsellor?","zh":"你是不是在看心理辅导员？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[student/marriage guidance/stress etc counsellor](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12655,"headword":"count","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecount.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_count1.opus"}],"phrases":["count in","count on/upon","count out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[stand up and be counted](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 5 [it’s the thought that counts](bold) at → [thought](->thought) 2 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"find the total"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [count up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate the total number of things or people in a group","zh":"计数，点数目"},"example":[{"en":"I was amazed at the number of plants – I counted 147.","zh":"我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶，我数了有147棵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"count (up) how many","example":[{"en":"Count up how many ticks are in each box.","zh":"数一下每个方格里有多少个记号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"say numbers"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [count up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say numbers in order, one by one or in groups","zh":"〔按顺序〕数数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Sarah can count up to five now.","zh":"萨拉现在能数到五了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113018.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[count by twos/fives etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s quicker to count by tens (=saying 10, 20, 30 ...).","zh":"整十整十地数快一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682070.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be allowed"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be allowed or accepted, or to allow or accept something, according to a standard, set of ideas, or set of rules","zh":"算数；被允许；被接受"},"example":[{"en":"A linesman had his flag up so the kick did not count.","zh":"巡边员举起了旗，因此这一脚无效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Locally produced sales by American firms in Japan do not count as exports.","zh":"美国公司在日本当地的产销量不能算作出口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682078.opus"}]},{"en":"Today’s session is counted as training, so you will get paid.","zh":"今天的课算作培训，所以你们会拿到工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682079.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"Results from the two rounds count towards championship points.","zh":"这两轮比赛的成绩计入锦标赛得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"include"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to include someone or something in a total","zh":"把 …计算在内；包括"},"example":[{"en":"There are more than two thousand of us, [not counting](bold) the crew.","zh":"我们有两千多人，不包括工作人员在内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113039.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"count sb/sth among sth","example":[{"en":"I count Jules and Ady among my closest friends.","zh":"我把朱尔斯和埃迪算作我最亲密的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113042.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"consider sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider someone or something in a particular way","zh":"看作，算作，认为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"count sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t count him as a friend anymore.","zh":"我不再把他看作朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00196.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You should [count](bold) yourself [lucky](bold) that you weren’t hurt.","zh":"你没受伤，应该觉得自己很幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682096.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"important"},{"grammar":"I not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be important or valuable","zh":"重要；有价值"},"example":[{"en":"First impressions really do count.","zh":"第一印象真的很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"His promises don’t count for much.","zh":"他的承诺没多大用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113067.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His overseas results [count for nothing](bold).","zh":"他在海外的成绩毫无用处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682103.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I/you can count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how small the number of something is","zh":"某人/某事屈指可数"},"example":[{"en":"The number of cougar attacks on humans can be counted on the fingers of one hand.","zh":"美洲狮袭击人的事屈指可数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113074.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"don’t count your chickens (before they’re hatched)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not make plans that depend on something good happening, because it might not","zh":"不要指望过早，如意算盘别打得太早"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t count your chickens, Mr Vass. I’ve agreed to sign the contract, but that’s all.","zh":"瓦斯先生，我可不会像你这样高兴得太早。我是同意签合同了，但仅此而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113081.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"count your blessings"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be grateful for the good things in their life","zh":"〔告诉某人对生活中的好事〕要知足，要感恩"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be counting (down) the minutes/hours/days"}],"definition":{"en":"to be waiting eagerly for something to happen","zh":"翘首以待，殷切等待"},"example":[{"en":"I'm counting the days until I see you again.","zh":"我数着日子等待再次见到你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000377.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"count the cost"}],"definition":{"en":"to start having problems as a result of your earlier decisions or mistakes","zh":"〔由于先前的决定或错误而〕开始付出代价，尝到苦头"},"example":[{"en":"We’re now counting the cost of not taking out medical insurance.","zh":"我们没有购买医疗保险，现在尝到苦头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113086.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"who’s counting?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not worried about the number of times something happens – often used humorously","zh":"谁会去数？谁在乎次数？〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Apparently the next Star Trek film (number six, but who’s counting?) will definitely be the last.","zh":"显然下一部《星际迷航》电影（第六部，谁又会去数呢？）肯定会是最后一部了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113091.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"and counting"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an amount is continuing to increase","zh":"而且还在增加"},"example":[{"en":"At eight days and counting, this is the longest strike so far.","zh":"八天了，而且还在继续，这是迄今为止时间最长的一次罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000378.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"count sheep"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine a line of sheep jumping over a fence, one at a time, and count them as a way of getting to sleep","zh":"数绵羊〔帮助入睡的办法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12667,"headword":"count","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecount.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_count1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + count ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rough count"},{"word":"(=not exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a rough count of the houses in the street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick count"}],"example":[{"en":"According to my quick count, there were 15."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a head count"},{"word":"(=of how many people are present)"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you do a head count before the children get back on the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a word/page count"},{"word":"(=of how many words or pages there are)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your computer can do an automatic word count."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traffic count"},{"word":"(=of how many vehicles pass through a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went to the main road at 9 am to begin our traffic count."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do/make a count"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked at the report and did a quick page count."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"total"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of counting, or the total that you get when you count things","zh":"计算；总数"},"example":[{"en":"Hold your breath for a count of ten.","zh":"屏住呼吸数到10。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"measurement"}],"definition":{"en":"a measurement that shows how much of a substance is present in a place, area etc that is being examined","zh":"〔经计算某物存在于某空间的〕数字，计数"},"example":[{"en":"The [pollen count](bold) is high today.","zh":"今天花粉计数很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113851.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"lose count"}],"definition":{"en":"to forget a number you were calculating or a total you were trying to count","zh":"数忘了；数不清"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There have been so many accidents here, the police have lost count of them.","zh":"这里发生的意外事故太多，警方都记不清确切的数目了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep count"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep a record of the changing total of something over a period of time","zh":"〔在一段时间内〕记录变化的数字"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I never manage to keep count of what I spend on my credit card.","zh":"我从来都记不清信用卡的支出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on all/several/both etc counts"}],"definition":{"en":"in every way, in several ways etc","zh":"各个/几个/双方面等"},"example":[{"en":"It was important that they secured a large and widespread audience. They failed on both counts.","zh":"赢得数量多、分布面广的观众对他们来说很重要，但他们这两点都没能做到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000380.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at the last count"}],"definition":{"en":"according to the latest information about a particular situation","zh":"根据最新统计数字"},"example":[{"en":"At the last count, I had 15 responses to my letter.","zh":"最新的数字是，我收到了15封回信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113857.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be out for the count"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be in a deep sleep","zh":"在沉睡"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a boxer is out for the count, he has been knocked down for ten seconds or more","zh":"〔拳击手在比赛中被击倒后〕读秒未能站起"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the crimes that someone is charged with","zh":"〔被指控的〕罪状，罪名，事项"},"example":[{"en":"Davis was found not guilty [on all counts](bold).","zh":"戴维斯受到指控的各项罪名均不成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113894.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[count of theft/burglary/murder etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was charged with two counts of theft.","zh":"他被指控犯有两项偷窃罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682148.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"rank/title"}],"definition":{"en":"a European nobleman with a high rank","zh":"伯爵〔欧洲贵族的称号〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12677,"headword":"counter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊntə","audio_file":"bre_counter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_counter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the place where you pay or are served in a shop, bank, restaurant etc","zh":"柜台"},"example":[{"en":"He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him.","zh":"他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682150.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long flat surface on top of a piece of furniture, especially in a kitchen","zh":"〔尤指厨房中的〕操作台面，工作台"},"synonym":["BrE","worktop"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"over the counter"}],"definition":{"en":"drugs, medicines etc that are bought over the counter are ones that you can buy in a shop without a prescription from a doctor","zh":"〔买药〕不用处方"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"under the counter"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy something under the counter, you buy it secretly and usually illegally","zh":"〔购物〕秘密地，暗地里〔通常违法〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s risky, but you can get alcohol under the counter.","zh":"虽然有些冒险，但你可以通过秘密渠道买酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113934.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a small object that you use in some games that are played on a board","zh":"〔某些棋盘游戏的〕筹码，棋子"}},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a piece of electrical equipment that counts something","zh":"计算器，计数器"},"example":[{"en":"Set the video counter to zero before you press play.","zh":"在按播放键之前，把录像机上的计数器调到零。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113958.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Geiger counter](->Geiger counter)"}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"a computer program that counts the number of people who have visited a website","zh":"〔网站上统计浏览人数的〕计数器"}},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"an action that tries to prevent something bad from happening, or an argument that is used to prove that something is wrong","zh":"制止；反驳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The road blocks were a counter to terrorist attacks in that area.","zh":"这些路障是针对那个地区的恐怖袭击而设的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113970.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12680,"headword":"counter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_counter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_counter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in order to try to prove that what someone said was not true or as a reply to something","zh":"反驳，反对"},"example":[{"en":"‘I could ask the same thing of you,’ she countered.","zh":"“我也可以同样要求你。”她反驳道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842346.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[counter an argument/an allegation/a criticism etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was determined to counter the bribery allegations.","zh":"他决心要反驳受贿的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in order to prevent something bad from happening or to reduce its bad effects","zh":"抵消；对抗；制止"},"example":[{"en":"Exercise helps to counter the effects of stress.","zh":"运动有助于减轻压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842354.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12681,"headword":"counter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41counter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41counter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be/run/go counter to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the opposite of something","zh":"违背某事；与某事背道而驰"},"example":[{"en":"Some actions by the authorities ran counter to the president’s call for leniency.","zh":"当局的某些行为和总统呼吁的宽容背道而驰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12684,"headword":"counteract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkaʊntərˈækt","audio_file":"bre_counteract0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkaʊntərˈækt","audio_file":"ame_counteract.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[counteraction](bold) /-ˈækʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reduce or prevent the bad effect of something, by doing something that has the opposite effect","zh":"抵消；对抗"},"example":[{"en":"They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms.","zh":"他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842381.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12699,"headword":"counterpart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊntəpɑːt","audio_file":"bre_counterpart0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tərpɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_counterpart.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that has the same job or purpose as someone or something else in a different place","zh":"职务相当的人；作用相当的事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s counterpart","example":[{"en":"Belgian officials are discussing this with their French counterparts.","zh":"比利时官员与法国同级官员正在讨论此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842541.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12701,"headword":"counterproductive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_counterproduct0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_counterproductive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"achieving the opposite result to the one that you want","zh":"产生相反效果的，适得其反的"},"example":[{"en":"Sending young offenders to prison can be counterproductive.","zh":"把未成年犯送进监狱会产生适得其反的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842565.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12710,"headword":"countless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊntləs","audio_file":"bre_countless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkaʊntləs","audio_file":"ame_countless.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"too many to be counted","zh":"无数的，数不尽的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [many](->many)","example":[{"en":"a famous film clip which has been shown [countless times](bold)","zh":"播放了无数次的一段著名电影选段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842678.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12713,"headword":"country","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌntri","audio_file":"bre_country_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌntri","audio_file":"ame_country1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"country"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land controlled by its own government, president, king etc"},"example":[{"en":"Thailand is a beautiful country."},{"en":"Which country would you most like to visit?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"nation"}],"definition":{"en":"a country, considered especially in relation to its people and its political and economic structure"},"example":[{"en":"The events shocked the whole nation."},{"en":"The US is the most powerful nation in the world."},{"en":"Leaders of the world’s major industrialized nations attended the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state"}],"definition":{"en":"a country considered as a political organization with its own government"},"example":[{"en":"They believe that Scotland should be an independent sovereign state."},{"en":"Most European states joined the Council of Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"power"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that is very strong and important"},"example":[{"en":"a meeting of the great powers"},{"en":"Britain is still a world power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superpower"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the most powerful countries in the world"},"example":[{"en":"During the Cuban Missile Crisis there was a real danger of conflict between the two world superpowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a country – used in stories"},"example":[{"en":"He told them about his journeys to foreign lands."},{"en":"a traveller from a far-off land"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + country":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a foreign country"},{"word":"(=not your own country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you ever worked in a foreign country?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange country"},{"word":"(=not your own country)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was in a strange country, with no friends and no family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a European/African/Asian etc country"}],"example":[{"en":"The president will be visiting four European countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a democratic/capitalist/communist etc country"}],"example":[{"en":"the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"your home/native country"},{"word":"(=where you were born or live permanently)"}],"example":[{"en":"After five years in America, she returned to her home country, Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a developing/Third World country"},{"word":"(=poor and trying to increase its industry and trade)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many developing countries receive some foreign aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a developed country"},{"word":"(=rich and where most people have a comfortable life)"}],"example":[{"en":"Developed countries are responsible for most emissions of carbon dioxide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underdeveloped country"},{"word":"(=poor and developing more slowly than others)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease still exists, mainly in underdeveloped countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrialized country"}],"example":[{"en":"America and other industrialized countries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advanced country"}],"example":[{"en":"technologically advanced countries such as Japan"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christian/Muslim/Catholic etc country"}],"example":[{"en":"England became a Christian country in the seventh century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your adopted country"},{"word":"(=that you have chosen to live in permanently)"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt proud of my adopted country, America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great country"},{"word":"(=important, with many past achievements)"}],"example":[{"en":"the great countries of Europe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent country"},{"word":"(=not controlled by another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Malaysia has been an independent country since 1963."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an occupied country"},{"word":"(=controlled by an army from another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"For many years, Egypt was an occupied country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a free country"},{"word":"(=where people’s actions are not too restricted)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can go where you like – it’s a free country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a member country"},{"word":"(=belonging to a particular international organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"the member countries of the European Community"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the host country"},{"word":"(=where an event is held)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which is the host country for the next Olympic Games?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"run/govern the country"},{"word":"(=officially control a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has the job of running the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rule a country"},{"word":"(=have complete control of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"For a long time the country was ruled by military dictators."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave the country"}],"example":[{"en":"The journalists were given 24 hours to leave the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flee the country"},{"word":"(=leave it very quickly to avoid trouble)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the outbreak of the war, many people fled the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve your country"},{"word":"(=work for your country in an official way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Remember those who are serving our country as soldiers, sailors, and airmen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead the country"}],"example":[{"en":"She became the first woman to lead the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"represent your country"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a great honour to be chosen to represent your country in a sport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"betray your country"},{"word":"(=be disloyal, especially by giving secrets to other countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"He betrayed his country for the sake of communism."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s country of origin"},{"word":"(=where you were born or live permanently, or where something was produced)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please give your name, age, and country of origin."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + country ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open country"},{"word":"(=away from towns, and with few buildings, walls, trees etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"We left the city and headed towards the open country in the north."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wild country"},{"word":"(=not used or farmed by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"I love the wild country of the Scottish Highlands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rough country"},{"word":"(=difficult to travel over)"}],"example":[{"en":"a vehicle especially designed for rough country"}]},{"label":[{"word":"walking/riding/farming etc country"}],"example":[{"en":"To the east is an area of rich farming country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mountain/mountainous country"}],"example":[{"en":"a vast stretch of mountain country"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hill/hilly country"}],"example":[{"en":"He grew up in Texas hill country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wooded country"},{"word":"(=with a lot of trees)"}],"example":[{"en":"They escaped through hilly, wooded country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desert country"}],"example":[{"en":"Not much grows in this desert country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) countries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is controlled by its own government, president, king etc","zh":"国，国家"},"related":["nation"],"example":[{"en":"the Scandinavian countries","zh":"斯堪的纳维亚国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682154.opus"}]},{"en":"developing countries","zh":"发展中国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001113985.opus"}]},{"en":"travelling to a foreign country","zh":"到国外旅行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682155.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mother country](->mother country)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the country"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"land that is outside towns and cities, including land used for farming","zh":"郊外，乡村"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the country","example":[{"en":"I’ve always wanted to live in the country.","zh":"我一直想住在乡下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"all the people who live in a particular country","zh":"全国人民，全体国民"},"example":[{"en":"The president has the support of the country.","zh":"总统有全国人民的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is suitable for a particular activity, has particular features, or is connected with a particular person or people","zh":"〔适合某种活动、具有某种特点或与某些人有关的〕地区，区域，地方"},"example":[{"en":"The Peak District is good walking country.","zh":"皮克区是散步的好地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114017.opus"}]},{"en":"mountainous country","zh":"多山地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682161.opus"}]},{"en":"the rugged moors of Brontë country","zh":"布朗蒂地区崎岖的旷野","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682162.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"country and western music","zh":"乡村音乐"},"example":[{"en":"I’m a big fan of country.","zh":"我是乡村音乐的忠实歌迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682166.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go to the country"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a prime minister goes to the country, they ask for a general election to be held","zh":"〔首相〕召集大选，举行大选"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12716,"headword":"country","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_country_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_country1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to or connected with the countryside","zh":"乡下的，农村的"},"synonym":["rural"],"antonym":["urban"],"example":[{"en":"They much preferred country life to life in the city.","zh":"他们喜欢农村生活远甚于城市生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842714.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to country and western music","zh":"乡村音乐的"},"example":[{"en":"a country singer","zh":"乡村音乐歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682016.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12729,"headword":"countryside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","audio_file":"bre_countryside0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","audio_file":"ame_countryside.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"countryside"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area away from towns and cities, where there are fields, forests etc – used especially when talking about the natural beauty of this kind of area"},"example":[{"en":"The walk takes you through some beautiful countryside."},{"en":"The countryside changes in winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the country"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the area away from towns and cities, where there are fields, forests etc"},"example":[{"en":"Tired of city life, they moved to the country."},{"en":"I've always wanted to live in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"landscape"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of countryside that you see from somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"The house looks out over a peaceful rural landscape."},{"en":"Adams is famous for his photographs of the American landscape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scenery"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural features of part of a country, such as mountains, forests etc, especially when these are attractive"},"example":[{"en":"New Zealand has some spectacular scenery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wilderness"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land that has never been developed or farmed"},"example":[{"en":"Yukon is a vast wilderness of mountains, lakes, and forests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bush"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"wild country that has not been cleared, especially in Australia or Africa"},"example":[{"en":"The camp is popular with tourists wishing to experience the African bush."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rural"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the country"},"example":[{"en":"People are moving away from rural areas."},{"en":"rural communities"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beautiful/stunning"}],"example":[{"en":"The countryside between the Alpine villages is stunning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open countryside"},{"word":"(=with few buildings, walls, trees etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The farmhouse has views over open countryside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the surrounding countryside"}],"example":[{"en":"Both the town and the surrounding countryside are worth exploring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rolling countryside"},{"word":"(=with hills)"}],"example":[{"en":"a valley surrounded by rolling countryside"}]},{"label":[{"word":"green countryside"}],"example":[{"en":"Our train was passing through rolling green countryside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unspoilt countryside"},{"word":"(=not changed or not having a lot of new buildings)"}],"example":[{"en":"This area is ideal for a weekend break in unspoilt countryside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rugged countryside"},{"word":"(=rough and uneven)"}],"example":[{"en":"Uzbekistan is an area known for its  rugged countryside and tough people."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"protect/conserve the countryside"},{"word":"(=stop people building on it or spoiling its beauty)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can we protect the countryside for future generations?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spoil/ruin the countryside"}],"example":[{"en":"Too many tourists can spoil the countryside."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"land that is outside cities and towns","zh":"郊外；乡下，农村"},"synonym":["the country"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"The house had lovely views over [open countryside](bold).","zh":"这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the countryside","example":[{"en":"people who live in the countryside","zh":"居住在乡下的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682032.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12734,"headword":"county","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊnti","audio_file":"bre_county0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkaʊnti","audio_file":"ame_county.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) counties","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of a state or country that has its own government to deal with local matters","zh":"〔英国的〕郡；〔美国等国家的〕县"},"example":[{"en":"Fairfax County, Virginia","zh":"弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12739,"headword":"coup","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kuː","audio_file":"bre_coup0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kuː","audio_file":"ame_coo.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a military/army coup"}],"example":[{"en":"He seized power in a military coup in 1977."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attempted/abortive/failed coup"},{"word":"(=one that did not succeed)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an attempted coup against Togo’s military dictator."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful/unsuccessful coup"}],"example":[{"en":"The armed forces are too weak to mount a successful coup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bloody/bloodless coup"},{"word":"(=with or without killing and violence)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1974, the regime was overthrown in a bloodless coup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential coup"},{"word":"(=in which power is taken from a president)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new leader returned the country to democratic rule following his presidential coup."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plan/plot a coup"}],"example":[{"en":"They were arrested and accused of plotting a coup against the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stage/mount/launch a coup"},{"word":"(=attempt one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Later that year, the rebels staged an unsuccessful coup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foil/crush a coup"},{"word":"(=stop it from being successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government foiled an armed coup by rebel soldiers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be deposed/overthrown in a coup"},{"word":"(=lose power in a coup)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was deposed in a coup by the armed forces."}]}]},"SECTION3: coup + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a coup attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been repeated coup attempts against the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the coup leader"}],"example":[{"en":"The coup leaders escaped when the rest of the men were arrested."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coup plot"}],"example":[{"en":"He was imprisoned for his part in a coup plot against the regime."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden and sometimes violent attempt by citizens or the army to take control of the government","zh":"（军事）政变"},"synonym":["coup d'état"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [revolution](->revolution)","example":[{"en":"Haiti’s first elected president was deposed in a violent [military coup](bold).","zh":"海地的第一位民选总统在一场动荡的军事政变中被废黜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790275.opus"}]},{"en":"a [coup attempt](bold) by junior officers","zh":"低级军官发动的一场军事政变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842915.opus"}]},{"en":"He evaded capture after the [failed coup](bold).","zh":"政变失败后他逃脱了抓捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682043.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an achievement that is extremely impressive because it was very difficult","zh":"〔克服很大困难的〕成功之举，漂亮之举"},"example":[{"en":"Beating Arsenal was a [major coup](bold) for the club.","zh":"击败阿森纳队是该俱乐部的一次重大胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842919.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12744,"headword":"couple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌpəl","audio_file":"bre_couple_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌpəl","audio_file":"ame_couple1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a young/middle-aged/elderly couple"}],"example":[{"en":"A young couple with a baby have just moved into the house next door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a married couple"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the new rules, a married couple will now receive £20 a week extra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newly married couple"},{"word":"(=having married not long ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many newly married couples cannot afford to buy their own homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unmarried couple"}],"example":[{"en":"She rented the room to a young, unmarried couple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childless couple"},{"word":"(=without children)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are childless couples more or less likely to split up?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a retired couple"},{"word":"(=having finished working at the end of their working lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house is suitable for a retired couple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the happy couple"},{"word":"(=the bride and bridegroom at their wedding)"}],"example":[{"en":"Guests stood around the happy couple, their glasses raised."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a perfect couple"},{"word":"(=a couple that seem very suitable for each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Emily and John seemed a perfect couple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a courting couple"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"word":"(=having a romantic relationship, often planning to get married later)"}],"example":[{"en":"The path by the river is a popular area for courting couples."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"they make a lovely couple"},{"word":"(=look very attractive together/suit each other well)"}],"example":[{"en":"You two would make a lovely couple."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a couple"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"two things or people of the same kind","zh":"一对，一双"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are a couple of girls waiting for you.","zh":"有两个女孩子在等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a small number of things","zh":"一些，几个"},"example":[{"en":"I just need to make a couple more calls.","zh":"我还要打几个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682049.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You’ll be all right in a couple of days.","zh":"过几天你就会好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842983.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"two people who are married or having a sexual or romantic relationship","zh":"一对夫妇；一对情侣"},"example":[{"en":"a newly married couple","zh":"一对新婚夫妇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842996.opus"}]},{"en":"the couple next door","zh":"隔壁的那对夫妇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000842997.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12746,"headword":"couple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_couple_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_couple1.opus"}],"phrases":["couple with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to join or fasten two things together","zh":"把〔两件东西〕结合，连接"},"example":[{"usage_group":"couple sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Each element is mathematically coupled to its neighbours.","zh":"每个元件都与相邻的元件精确地接合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682169.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex","zh":"交配，交媾"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12750,"headword":"coupon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkuːpɒn","audio_file":"bre_coupon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pɑːn","audio_file":"ame_coupon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of printed paper that gives you the right to pay less for something or get something free","zh":"优惠券，折价券；赠券"},"example":[{"en":"The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase.","zh":"这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000383.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a printed form, used when you order something, enter a competition etc","zh":"印刷表格〔如订货单、参赛表格〕"},"example":[{"en":"To order, fill in the coupon on page 154.","zh":"订货请填写第154页上的订货单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682050.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12751,"headword":"courage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌrɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_courage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_courage.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Dutch courage](->Dutch courage)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"courage"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation, or when you are very ill"},"example":[{"en":"the courage of the soldiers"},{"en":"She showed great courage throughout her illness."},{"en":"He finally plucked up the couragefound the courage to ask her for a date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bravery"}],"definition":{"en":"courage in a dangerous or frightening situation, especially when you are fighting in a war"},"example":[{"en":"He won a medal for bravery during the Iraq war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guts"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the courage and determination to do something difficult or unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"It must have taken a lot of guts for him to say that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heroism"}],"definition":{"en":"very great courage in a dangerous situation"},"example":[{"en":"The president praised the heroism of the firefighters."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have courage"}],"example":[{"en":"She certainly has a lot of courage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show courage"}],"example":[{"en":"The pilot showed great skill and courage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"summon (up)/muster your courage"},{"word":"(=make yourself feel brave)"}],"example":[{"en":"Summoning all her courage, she got up to see what the noise was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bolster your courage"},{"word":"(=make it stronger)"}],"example":[{"en":"They sang and whistled as they marched, to bolster their courage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s courage fails"},{"word":"(=is not great enough to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was going to jump but my courage failed at the last moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth gives you courage"},{"word":"(=makes you feel that you have courage)"}],"example":[{"en":"My mother nodded, which gave me the courage to speak up."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the courage to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have the courage to say what I really thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find the courage to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You must find the courage to deal with the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pluck up/screw up the courage to do sth"},{"word":"(=try to find it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was trying to pluck up the courage to end their relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack the courage to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He lacked the courage to look her full in the face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"It takes courage to do sth/sth takes courage"},{"word":"(=needs courage)"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes courage to make a big change in your life like that."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great courage"}],"example":[{"en":"The men had fought with great courage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enough/sufficient courage"}],"example":[{"en":"Harry plucked up enough courage to ask her out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal courage"},{"word":"(=the courage of one particular person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her recovery owed a great deal to her personal courage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moral courage"},{"word":"(=the courage to do the right thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said his faith gave him the moral courage to survive his ordeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical courage"},{"word":"(=the courage to do something physically dangerous or difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed strange that someone of great physical courage could be so unsure of himself in other ways."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political courage"},{"word":"(=the courage to take risks in politics)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do our politicians have the political courage to make unpopular decisions?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation, or when you are very ill","zh":"勇气，胆量，勇敢"},"antonym":["cowardice"],"related":["bravery"],"example":[{"en":"Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.","zh":"休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843034.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"courage to do sth","example":[{"en":"Gradually I lost the courage to speak out about anything.","zh":"我逐渐失去了表达自己意见的勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682053.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He did not [have the courage](bold) to tell Nicola that he was ending their affair.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000384.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[summon/pluck up the courage (to do sth)](bold)(=find the courage to do something)","example":[{"en":"I plucked up the courage to go out by myself.","zh":"我鼓起勇气一个人走了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843038.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Driving again after his accident must have [taken](bold) a lot of [courage](bold)(=needed courage).","zh":"他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843042.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have the courage of your (own) convictions"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to say or do what you think is right even when other people may not agree or approve","zh":"有勇气去说[做]自己认为正确的事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12753,"headword":"courageous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈreɪdʒəs","audio_file":"bre_courageous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈreɪdʒəs","audio_file":"ame_courageous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[courageously](bold) adv."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [brave](bold)  rather than [courageous](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It was [brave](bold) of you to tell him what you thought."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"brave","zh":"勇敢的，有胆量的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [brave](->brave) 1","example":[{"en":"He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it.","zh":"他是错了，而且有勇气承认自己错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843061.opus"}]},{"en":"a courageous decision","zh":"勇敢的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843062.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12757,"headword":"course","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːs","audio_file":"bre_course_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_l2course.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as a matter of course](bold) at → [matter](->matter) 1 sense 20 [par for the course](bold) at → [par](->par) sense 3 [stay the course](bold) at → [stay](->stay) 1 sense 7 [in due course](bold) at → [due](->due) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a course"},{"variant":"also: do a course (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to do a course in Italian."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on a course"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"My company wanted me to go on a course in management skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass/fail a course"}],"example":[{"en":"If you pass the course, you get a diploma in psychology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for a course"}],"example":[{"en":"The following year she applied for a nursing course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enrol on a course/put your name down for a course"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=to arrange to officially join a course)"}],"example":[{"en":"How about enrolling on a sailing course?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"attend a course"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=take part in a course)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to attend a course on how to deal with customers on the phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw from a course/drop out of a course"},{"word":"(=leave it without finishing it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to withdraw from the course because of illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teach a course"}],"example":[{"en":"She is teaching an introductory course in Russian."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a course"}],"example":[{"en":"The course is run by the British Council."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer a course"}],"example":[{"en":"The course is offered on a part-time basis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change (your) course"},{"word":"(=at university or college)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some students choose to change their course after the first year."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + course ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a language/art/design etc course"}],"example":[{"en":"The school runs ten-week language courses three times a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full-time/part-time course"}],"example":[{"en":"There are also part-time courses for mature students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an elementary/intermediate/advanced course"}],"example":[{"en":"an advanced course in art and design"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-year/two-year etc course"}],"example":[{"en":"She did a one-year teacher training course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short course"}],"example":[{"en":"I did a short course on website design."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intensive course"},{"word":"(=in which you learn a lot in a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"An intensive course in Russian is provided for those who do not already know the language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crash course"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=in which you learn a great deal in a very short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"A husband was given a crash course in how to deliver a baby by a midwife on the phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a training course"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are offered the job, you will attend a two-week training course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vocational course"},{"word":"(=that trains you to do a particular job)"}],"example":[{"en":"a vocational course in architecture"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a college/university course"}],"example":[{"en":"students who fail their college courses"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a degree course"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"also : an undergraduate course"},{"word":"(=a first course at a university, which usually lasts three years)"}],"example":[{"en":"a three-year degree course"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a postgraduate course"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one you do after your first degree course)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a correspondence course"},{"word":"(=in which you work at home, sending work to a teacher by post)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an introductory course"},{"word":"(=for people who have never done a particular subject or activity before)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an induction course"},{"word":"(=that you do when you start a new job or position)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a refresher course"},{"word":"(=short and intended to teach you about new developments in a subject)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foundation course"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a  general course that students do in the first year at some universities)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sandwich course"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=that includes periods of work in industry or business)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tailor-made course"},{"word":"(=one that is specially designed for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"a tailor-made course to help senior staff develop their negotiation skills"}]}]},"SECTION3: course + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a course tutor"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"I discussed it with my course tutor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"course material"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers are provided with course material."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the course syllabus"},{"word":"(=the plan of what is taught on a course)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has recently introduced a new course syllabus."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth takes a course"},{"word":"(=develops in a particular way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt that events were taking the wrong course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth takes/runs its course"},{"word":"(=develops in the usual or natural way)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was nothing we could do except watch the illness run its course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change/alter the course of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident changed the course of the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"influence/shape the course of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The result of this battle influenced the whole course of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"determine/decide the course of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t let chance decide the course of your career."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the normal/ordinary course of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His bravery was far more than was required in the normal course of duty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the course of history/sb’s life etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Changing  conditions shape the course of evolution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"of course"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to show that what you are saying is expected or already known and so not surprising","zh":"当然，自然〔用于提及你认为别人已经知道或应当知道的某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can pay by cheque, assuming of course you have a valid cheque card.","zh":"你可以用支票来支付，不过当然你必须有一张有效的支票保付卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114102.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course there are exceptions to every rule.","zh":"当然，每条规定都会有例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680814.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [course](bold) (informal) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say yes or to give permission politely","zh":"当然，当然可以〔用于礼貌地同意或允许某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I have a word with you?’ ‘Of course.’","zh":"“我能否和你说句话？”“当然可以啦。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000385.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can you give me a lift?’ ‘Course, no problem.’","zh":"“你能让我搭个便车吗？”“当然可以，没问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000386.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"variant":"(also: [course](bold) (informal) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct","zh":"当然〔用于强调你所说的是真的或正确的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Of course he’ll come!","zh":"他当然会来的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680822.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[well/but of course](bold)","example":[{"en":"Well of course I love you.","zh":"我当然爱你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680825.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"of course not"},{"variant":"(also: [course not](bold) (informal) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say very strongly that something is not true or correct","zh":"当然不；决不"},"example":[{"en":"He asked his father if it was true. ‘Of course not,’ Jack said.","zh":"他问他爸爸这是否是真的。“当然不是真的。”杰克说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000387.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You don’t mind if I call her?’ ‘No, course not.’","zh":"“我给她打电话你不会介意吧？”“当然不会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114138.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"education"},{"grammar":"C"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ \n        [Course](bold) is never followed by ‘of’. Don’t say ‘a course of Business Studies’. Say ‘a course in Business Studies’."}}}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a series of lessons in a particular subject","zh":"课程"},"example":[{"en":"Andy’s doing a one-year journalism course.","zh":"安迪正在修读为期一年的新闻课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/in","example":[{"en":"a course on architecture","zh":"建筑学课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114149.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m taking a course in graphic design.","zh":"我在上一门平面设计课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of study in a particular subject, especially at university","zh":"〔尤指大学里某一门课的〕课程（时间）"},"example":[{"en":"a degree course in photography","zh":"摄影学位课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000388.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time or process during which something happens","zh":"过程，进程，经过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"during/in/throughout/over the course of sth","example":[{"en":"During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison.","zh":"我们在谈话过程中得知鲍勃坐过牢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680865.opus"}]},{"en":"Over the course of the next few years, the steel industry was reorganized.","zh":"在接下来的几年里，钢铁工业进行了重组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680866.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the course of doing sth","example":[{"en":"In the course of researching customer needs, we discovered how few families have adequate life insurance.","zh":"在研究客户需求的过程中，我们发现购买足够人寿险的家庭少之又少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680869.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"development"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual or natural way that something changes, develops, or is done","zh":"自然的进展；通常的过程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"forces that shape the course of evolution","zh":"影响进化过程的因素","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680873.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Meeting Sally changed the whole [course of](bold) his [life](bold).","zh":"遇到萨莉改变了他的一生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114189.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in the normal/natural/ordinary course of events](bold)","example":[{"en":"In the normal course of events, a son would inherit from his father.","zh":"在正常情况下，儿子将继承父亲的财产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114192.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/run its course](bold)(=develop in the usual way and reach a natural end)","example":[{"en":"Relax and [let](bold) nature [take its course](bold).","zh":"放松下来，顺其自然吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680882.opus"}]},{"en":"It seems the boom in World Music has run its course.","zh":"“世界音乐”的繁荣似乎已经到了尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000389.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Gorbachev [changed the course of](bold) Soviet history.","zh":"戈尔巴乔夫改变了苏联的历史进程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000390.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"plans"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the general plans someone has to achieve something or the general way something is happening","zh":"方针，总方向"},"example":[{"en":"They will go to any lengths to get the White House to [change course](bold).","zh":"他们将不遗余力地促使白宫改变方针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000391.opus"}]},{"en":"He will [steer a middle course](bold) between pacifism and revolution.","zh":"他将在和平主义和革命之间采取中庸之道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680902.opus"}]},{"en":"As long as the economy [stays on course](bold), the future looks rosy.","zh":"只要经济正常发展，前景就是美好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680906.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"actions"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an action or series of actions that you could take in order to deal with a particular situation","zh":"〔处理事件的〕行动方式；处理方式"},"example":[{"en":"I agreed that this was the only sensible [course of action](bold).","zh":"我同意这是唯一明智的处理方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680911.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/decide on a course](bold)","example":[{"en":"The judge took the only course of action open to him.","zh":"法官采取了摆在他面前的唯一处理方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114179.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"},{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the planned direction taken by a boat or plane to reach a place","zh":"〔船或飞机的〕航向"},"example":[{"en":"The plane [changed course](bold) to avoid the storm.","zh":"飞机改变航向避开风暴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680918.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/off course (=going in the right or wrong direction)","example":[{"en":"The ship was [blown off course](bold).","zh":"这艘船被风吹离了航道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114213.opus"}]},{"en":"The aircraft was almost ten miles off course.","zh":"这架飞机差不多偏离了航向十英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000392.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She tightened the mainsail while [holding the course](bold)(=travelling in the same direction as planned).","zh":"她一边保持航向一边收紧主帆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833965.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"on course"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to achieve something because you have already had some success","zh":"〔因已取得一些成功〕可能成就〔某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"If he wins today, he’s on course for the Grand Slam.","zh":"他如果今天获胜的话就可能赢得“大满贯”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680931.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on course to do sth","example":[{"en":"We’re [back on course](bold) to qualify for the championship.","zh":"我们又有可能打进锦标赛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"meal"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the separate parts of a meal","zh":"一道菜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[three-course/five-course etc meal](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.","zh":"门票包括入场费和有四道菜的一餐饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[first/second/main etc course](bold)","example":[{"en":"We had fish for the main course.","zh":"我们的主菜是鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114225.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land or water where races are held, or an area of land designed for playing golf","zh":"〔陆上或水上的〕赛场，赛道；高尔夫球场"},"example":[{"en":"a particularly difficult course","zh":"一个难度很大的赛道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114242.opus"}]},{"en":"an 18-hole course","zh":"一个18洞的高尔夫球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680940.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [assault course](->assault course) → [obstacle course](->obstacle course) sense 1"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"medical treatment"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of medicine or medical treatment that you have regularly for a specific period of time","zh":"疗程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[course of injections/drugs/treatment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a course of antibiotics","zh":"一个抗生素疗程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"in (the) course of time"}],"definition":{"en":"after some or enough time has passed","zh":"终于；总有一天"},"synonym":["eventually"],"example":[{"en":"She’ll get used to school in the course of time.","zh":"她会逐渐适应学校生活的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114269.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"river"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the direction a river moves in","zh":"江河的流向"},"example":[{"en":"The course of the water was shown by a line of trees.","zh":"一排树显示了水道的方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114276.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"wall"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a layer of bricks, stone etc in a wall","zh":"〔墙中砖、石等的〕层"},"example":[{"en":"a damp-proof course","zh":"防潮层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680945.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12758,"headword":"of course","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"of course"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to show that what you are saying is expected or already known and so not surprising","zh":"当然，自然〔用于提及你认为别人已经知道或应当知道的某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can pay by cheque, assuming of course you have a valid cheque card.","zh":"你可以用支票来支付，不过当然你必须有一张有效的支票保付卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114102.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course there are exceptions to every rule.","zh":"当然，每条规定都会有例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680814.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [course](bold) (informal) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say yes or to give permission politely","zh":"当然，当然可以〔用于礼貌地同意或允许某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I have a word with you?’ ‘Of course.’","zh":"“我能否和你说句话？”“当然可以啦。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000385.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can you give me a lift?’ ‘Course, no problem.’","zh":"“你能让我搭个便车吗？”“当然可以，没问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000386.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"variant":"(also: [course](bold) (informal) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct","zh":"当然〔用于强调你所说的是真的或正确的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Of course he’ll come!","zh":"他当然会来的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680822.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[well/but of course](bold)","example":[{"en":"Well of course I love you.","zh":"我当然爱你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680825.opus"}]}]}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[course](==12757)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12762,"headword":"course","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_course_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2course.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid or electricity courses somewhere, it flows there quickly","zh":"奔流，快速流动"},"example":[{"en":"Tears coursed down his cheeks.","zh":"眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114318.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling courses through you, you feel it suddenly and strongly","zh":"〔感情、思想〕涌动"},"example":[{"en":"His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.","zh":"他的微笑让她感到一股兴奋的暖流涌遍全身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114327.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to chase rabbits with dogs as a sport","zh":"〔用猎犬〕追猎〔兔子〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12763,"headword":"coursebook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːsbʊk","audio_file":"bre_coursebook0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrs-","audio_file":"ame_ld41coursebook.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book that students use regularly during a set of lessons on a particular subject","zh":"课本，教科书"},"synonym":["textbook"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12766,"headword":"court","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecourt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_court1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the ball is in sb’s court](bold) at → [ball](->ball) 1 sense 7 [be laughed out of court](bold) at → [laugh](->laugh) 1 sense 6 → [food court](->food court)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: In a court":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"defendant"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is on trial for a crime"}},{"label":[{"word":"the defence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(the defense (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the lawyers who are working for the defendant"}},{"label":[{"word":"the prosecution"}],"definition":{"en":"the lawyers who are trying to prove that the defendant is guilty"}},{"label":[{"word":"judge"}],"definition":{"en":"the official in charge of a court who decides how criminals should be punished"}},{"label":[{"word":"jury"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people, usually 12 people, who listen to the facts and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty"}},{"label":[{"word":"witness"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who describes in a court of law what he or she knows about a crime"}},{"label":[{"word":"testimony"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal statement made in a court of law about a particular situation or action"}},{"label":[{"word":"verdict"}],"definition":{"en":"the decision of the jury as to whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a court of law"}],"example":[{"en":"You may be asked to give evidence before a court of law."}]}]},"SECTION2: court + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a court case"},{"word":"(=a problem or crime that is dealt with in a court of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"a recent court case involving the death of a baby"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court order"},{"word":"(=an instruction that someone must do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A court order specified that the money must be paid back over six months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court ruling"},{"word":"(=an official decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company appealed against the court ruling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"court action"},{"word":"(=a court case)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was threatened with court action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"court proceedings"},{"word":"(=the processes that are part of a court case)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court proceedings were over in a day."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to court"},{"word":"(=take legal action)"}],"example":[{"en":"The costs of going to court are very high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb to court"},{"word":"(=take legal action against someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took the company to court for sex discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb/sth to court"},{"variant":"also: bring sb/sth before a court"}],"example":[{"en":"Three teenage girls were brought before the court for robbing an elderly woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear in court"}],"example":[{"en":"A man has appeared in court charged with cruelty to animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a case comes to court/comes before the court"}],"example":[{"en":"The case came to court 21 months later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court hears a case"}],"example":[{"en":"The county court will hear the case next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle sth out of court"},{"word":"(=reach an agreement without using a court)"}],"example":[{"en":"The matter was finally settled out of court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court rules/orders/holds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The court ruled that the penalty was not excessive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court clears/acquits sb"},{"word":"(=says that they are not guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"A US court cleared him of bribery allegations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court convicts sb"},{"word":"(=says that they are guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"A New York court convicted her as a tax cheat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court upholds sth"},{"word":"(=says that an earlier decision was right)"}],"example":[{"en":"It seems likely that the court will uphold his conviction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court quashes/overturns sth"},{"word":"(=says that an earlier decision was wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"A Brazilian court has quashed a 19-year jail sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court adjourns a case/trial etc"},{"word":"(=stops dealing with it for a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court adjourned the trial until June 21st."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court dismisses/throws out sth"},{"word":"(=refuses to allow or consider something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court dismissed his appeal against conviction."}]}]},"SECTION4: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + court":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a criminal court"},{"word":"(=for cases about crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two French magistrates ruled that he should stand trial in a criminal court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil court"},{"word":"(=for cases about disagreements)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eviction proceedings take place in a civil court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Crown Court"},{"word":"(=a British court for cases about serious crimes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The defendant went to the Crown Court for sentencing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a High Court"},{"word":"(=an important court, with more power than an ordinary court)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their convictions were upheld in the High Court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appeals court/court of appeal"},{"word":"(=dealing with cases in which people are not satisfied with a decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"The appeals court rejected the defence’s argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Supreme Court"},{"word":"(=the most important court in some countries or US states)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thomas was the only African-American justice on the Supreme Court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a federal court"},{"word":"(=a national court rather than a state court)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a county court"},{"word":"(=a local court)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a magistrates’ court"},{"word":"(=a court in each area in England and Wales that deals with less serious crimes)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a kangaroo court"},{"word":"(=an unofficial court that punishes people unfairly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army reportedly held kangaroo courts and executed alleged rebels."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for deciding about a legal case"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a trial is held, or the people there, especially the judge and the jury who examine the evidence and decide whether someone is guilty or not guilty","zh":"法院，法庭；全体审判人员"},"example":[{"en":"It could not be proved in a court of law.","zh":"这无法在法庭上证实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939967.opus"}]},{"en":"The court case lasted six weeks.","zh":"这场诉讼持续了六个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939971.opus"}]},{"en":"Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud.","zh":"今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939975.opus"}]},{"en":"The court ruled that no compensation was due.","zh":"法庭判决不予赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989862.opus"}]},{"en":"She threatened to [take](bold) the magazine [to court](bold)(=take legal action against them) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology.","zh":"她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明，她就要把他们告上法庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for playing a sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area made for playing games such as tennis","zh":"〔网球等的〕球场"},"related":["field","pitch"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[squash/tennis/basketball etc court](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you book a squash court for tomorrow?","zh":"你能不能预订一个壁球场明天打球？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114382.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on court","example":[{"en":"The players are due on court in an hour.","zh":"选手们一小时后上场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114386.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"king/queen"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a king or queen lives and works","zh":"宫廷"},"example":[{"en":"the [royal courts](bold) of Europe","zh":"欧洲王家宫廷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114399.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the court"}],"definition":{"en":"the king, queen, their family, and their friends, advisers etc","zh":"王室人员；王宫人员"},"example":[{"en":"Several members of the court were under suspicion.","zh":"几名王室成员有嫌疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114406.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a taste in [court circles](bold) for romantic verse.","zh":"宫廷里爱好情诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681012.opus"}]},{"en":"[Court officials](bold) denied the rumours.","zh":"宫廷官员否认了这些传言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"hold court"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak in an interesting, amusing, or forceful way so that people gather to listen","zh":"吸引人群"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Dylan was holding court upstairs to a group of fans.","zh":"迪伦在楼上吸引了一群歌迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114411.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pay court to sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a lot of attention to try and make them like you","zh":"向某人献殷勤，讨好某人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"area next to a building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a courtyard","zh":"庭院，院子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12769,"headword":"court","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecourt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_court1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try hard to please someone, especially because you want something from them","zh":"奉承，讨好"},"example":[{"en":"His campaign team have assiduously courted the media.","zh":"他的竞选班子竭力讨好媒体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681028.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"court danger/death etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that makes danger etc more likely","zh":"招致危险/死亡等"},"example":[{"en":"To have admitted this would have [courted](bold) political [disaster](bold).","zh":"承认了这件事就等于招致政治灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114471.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be courting"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man and a woman are courting, they are having a romantic relationship and may get married","zh":"〔男女〕恋爱"},"example":[{"en":"That was back in the 1960s when we were courting.","zh":"我们在谈恋爱的时候还是20世纪60年代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681040.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man courts a woman, he spends time being nice to her because he hopes to marry her","zh":"〔男子〕向 …求爱，追求"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12776,"headword":"courteous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɜːtiəs","audio_file":"bre_courteous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_courteous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"polite and showing respect for other people","zh":"谦恭的，恭敬有礼的"},"antonym":["discourteous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [polite](->polite)","example":[{"en":"The staff are always courteous and helpful.","zh":"员工们总是彬彬有礼、乐于帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843141.opus"}]},{"en":"a courteous reply","zh":"恭敬有礼的回答","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12778,"headword":"courtesy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɜːtəsi","audio_file":"bre_courtesy_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_courtesy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) courtesies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"polite behaviour and respect for other people","zh":"有礼的举止，礼貌"},"synonym":["politeness"],"antonym":["discourtesy"],"example":[{"en":"It’s a matter of [common courtesy](bold) to acknowledge letters.","zh":"确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843173.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have the courtesy to do sth","example":[{"en":"He didn’t even have the courtesy to call and say he couldn’t come.","zh":"他甚至连打个电话来说一声他不能来的礼貌都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680667.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do or say to be polite","zh":"礼貌的行为[话]"},"example":[{"en":"The two men [exchanged courtesies](bold) before getting down to business.","zh":"两个人互致问候，然后开始谈论正事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843182.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(by) courtesy of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"by someone’s permission or kindness, rather than by paying them","zh":"承蒙某人的允许，由于某人的好意〔而不是因为付了钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"photographs supplied courtesy of Blenheim Palace","zh":"承蒙布莱尼姆宫提供的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843187.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(by) courtesy of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first","zh":"由某事引起，因某事造成"},"example":[{"en":"Healy received a deep cut on his left hand, courtesy of Nicole’s ice skate.","zh":"希利因为妮科尔的冰鞋左手被划出了一道深深的伤口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000393.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do sb the courtesy of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be polite enough to do something for someone","zh":"为对某人表示礼貌而做某事"},"example":[{"en":"At least do me the courtesy of telling the truth.","zh":"至少请你告诉我实情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12782,"headword":"courtesy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41courtesy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41courtesy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"provided free to a customer by a company","zh":"〔由公司〕免费提供的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[courtesy bus/taxi/car/phone etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel runs a courtesy bus from the airport.","zh":"这家酒店在机场有免费巴士接送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680689.opus"}]},{"en":"Most reviewers receive a courtesy copy of the book.","zh":"大多数书评家都收到一本赠书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"courtesy visit/call"}],"definition":{"en":"a visit etc done to be polite or show respect","zh":"礼节性拜访"},"example":[{"en":"Our captain put in a courtesy visit during dinner.","zh":"席间，我们的队长作了礼节性拜访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680694.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12797,"headword":"courtroom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːtruːm, -rʊm","audio_file":"bre_courtroom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrt-","audio_file":"ame_courtroom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room in a law court where cases are judged","zh":"〔法庭的〕审判室；法庭"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12800,"headword":"courtyard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɔːtjɑːd","audio_file":"bre_courtyard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_courtyard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an open space that is completely or partly surrounded by buildings","zh":"庭院，院子"},"example":[{"en":"the castle courtyard","zh":"城堡的庭院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680710.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12802,"headword":"cousin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌzən","audio_file":"bre_cousin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌzən","audio_file":"ame_cousin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the child of your uncle or aunt","zh":"堂[表]兄弟；堂[表]姐妹"},"example":[{"en":"→ [first cousin](->first cousin) → [kissing cousin](->kissing cousin) → [second cousin](->second cousin)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that has the same origins as something else","zh":"同源物，同类物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/to","example":[{"en":"a drug that is a chemical cousin to amphetamines","zh":"和安非他明属于同类化学物的一种药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681060.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[close/distant cousin](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Alaskan brown bear is a close cousin of the grizzly bear.","zh":"阿拉斯加棕熊是灰熊的近亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681063.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is similar to someone or something else","zh":"相似的人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal.","zh":"他那种有点接近爵士乐的前卫派音乐，喜欢的人有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12811,"headword":"cover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecover.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cover1.opus"}],"phrases":["cover for","cover over","cover up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cover"},{"variant":"(also:  cover up )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something over, on, or around something else, to hide it, protect it, or improve its appearance"},"example":[{"en":"Cover the dough, and leave it to rise."},{"en":"She wears a lot of make-up to cover her spots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a cloth, blanket etc loosely over the top of something in order to cover it"},"example":[{"en":"They gave him a blanket to put over his legs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrap"},{"variant":"(also: wrap up )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put paper, plastic, cloth etc tightly around something in order to protect, decorate, or post it"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t wrapped her birthday present yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"envelop"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to surround something completely so that it is difficult to see – used especially about darkness, smoke, and clouds"},"example":[{"en":"At sunset, darkness enveloped the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shrouded in mist/darkness/smoke etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be covered and hidden in mist, smoke etc"},"example":[{"en":"The mountains were shrouded in mist."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hide/protect"},{"variant":"(also: [cover up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something over or be over something in order to hide, close, or protect it","zh":"遮盖，遮蔽"},"example":[{"en":"Cover the pot and bake for an hour.","zh":"把锅盖上，烘烤一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114577.opus"}]},{"en":"She wore a low-cut dress, partly covered by a thin shawl.","zh":"她穿了件低胸连衣裙，搭了一条薄薄的披肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681073.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cover sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Dan covered his face with his hands.","zh":"丹用双手捂住脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681076.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"layer"}],"definition":{"en":"if something covers a surface, it forms a layer over it","zh":"盖，覆盖"},"example":[{"en":"Grey mould covered the walls.","zh":"灰色的霉菌布满了墙面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114586.opus"}]},{"en":"Much of the country is covered by snow.","zh":"这个国家的大部分地区都被白雪覆盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cover sth with/in sth","example":[{"en":"The bulletin board was covered with messages.","zh":"布告栏上贴满了信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681081.opus"}]},{"en":"The eruption of the volcano covered states as far away as Montana in a fine layer of ash.","zh":"这次火山爆发使远至蒙大拿的一些州也覆盖上一层薄薄的火山灰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"include"}],"definition":{"en":"to include or deal with a particular subject or group of things","zh":"包括，包含，涉及"},"example":[{"en":"a course covering business law","zh":"一门包括商业法的课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114614.opus"}]},{"en":"Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?","zh":"书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114615.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities.","zh":"“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114616.opus"}]},{"en":"We need more time to [cover](bold) so much [ground](bold)(=include so many things).","zh":"我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681084.opus"}]},{"en":"pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement","zh":"《京都议定书》里未涉及的污染物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681091.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"distance"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel a particular distance","zh":"走完〔一段路程〕"},"example":[{"en":"They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.","zh":"他们昨天是打算走40英里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114604.opus"}]},{"en":"A leopard can [cover](bold) a lot of [ground](bold) very quickly.","zh":"豹能飞快地跑很长的一段距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114608.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"area"}],"definition":{"en":"to spread over an area","zh":"范围为，占地"},"example":[{"en":"The city covers 25 square miles.","zh":"这个城市占地25平方英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114598.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"news"}],"definition":{"en":"to report the details of an event for a newspaper or a television or radio programme","zh":"报道"},"example":[{"en":"I’d just returned from covering the Cambodian war.","zh":"我刚报道完柬埔寨战争回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114630.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sum of money covers the cost of something, it is enough to pay for it","zh":"足以支付，够付"},"example":[{"en":"The award should be enough to cover her tuition fees.","zh":"这笔奖金应该够她支付学费了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681101.opus"}]},{"en":"Airlines are raising fares to [cover](bold) the rising [costs](bold) of fuel.","zh":"航空公司打算提高票价来补贴日益上涨的燃油费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681102.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"insurance"}],"definition":{"en":"if your insurance covers you or your possessions, it promises to pay you money if you have an accident, something is stolen etc","zh":"给 …保险，承保"},"example":[{"en":"Most policies cover accidental damage to pipes.","zh":"大部分保单都承保管子的意外损坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114645.opus"}]},{"en":"The treatment wasn’t covered by her health care insurance.","zh":"这项治疗不在她健康保险的承保范围内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681109.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cover sb against/for sth","example":[{"en":"Are we covered for theft?","zh":"我们投保失窃险了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114648.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cover sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He thought he was covered to drive the vehicle.","zh":"他以为他开这辆车也是在保险范围之内的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681114.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"guns"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to protect someone by being ready to shoot anyone who attacks them","zh":"掩护"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll make for the door – cover me, will you?","zh":"我到门口去——你掩护我好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114656.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to aim a gun at a person or a place where people might be, in order to prevent them from moving or escaping","zh":"用枪瞄准〔使人无法移动或逃走〕"},"example":[{"en":"He stepped into the doorway and swung the gun up to cover the corridor.","zh":"他走进门道，举起枪瞄准走廊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681116.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay close to a member of the opposing team or a part of the field in order to prevent your opponents from gaining points","zh":"〔比赛中〕盯防，防守"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform or record a song that was originally recorded by another artist","zh":"翻唱，翻录〔他人原创的歌曲〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve covered several hits from the 1980s.","zh":"他们翻唱了几首20世纪80年代的热门歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681122.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"cover (all) the bases"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure you can deal with any situation or problem so that nothing bad happens","zh":"准备好应付各种情况；面面俱到"},"example":[{"en":"Parents are already stressed trying to cover the bases at home and at work.","zh":"家长要兼顾家庭和工作，压力已经很大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001114685.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"cover yourself (against sth)"},{"variant":"(also: [cover your back](bold) )"},{"variant":"(AmE [cover your butt/ass](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do things in a way that will prevent people from blaming or criticizing you","zh":"〔采取行动〕保护自己（免受 …）"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors are concerned to cover themselves against charges of negligence.","zh":"医生们关心的是要保护自己免受失职的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681129.opus"}]},{"en":"He copied Stella in on the email just to cover his back.","zh":"他把电子邮件抄送了一份给斯特拉，就是想保护自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681130.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"cover your tracks"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to hide something you have done so that other people do not find out","zh":"掩盖自己的行径"},"example":[{"en":"He started to destroy documents to cover his tracks.","zh":"他开始销毁文件来掩盖自己的行径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681135.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12818,"headword":"cover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecover.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cover1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cover"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is put on or over something else to protect it, for example a piece of metal, plastic, or glass"},"example":[{"en":"a manhole cover"},{"en":"the cover that goes over the barbecue"}]},{"label":[{"word":"covering"}],"definition":{"en":"a layer of something, or a sheet of something, that covers something else"},"example":[{"en":"There was light covering of snow on the ground."},{"en":"The hard shell acts as a protective covering."},{"en":"the cloth coverings on the altar"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lid"}],"definition":{"en":"a cover for a container such as a pan or a box"},"example":[{"en":"the lid of the box"},{"en":"a saucepan lid"}]},{"label":[{"word":"top/cap"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing that you put on top of a bottle, tube, or pen, in order to prevent the liquid or other things inside from coming out"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t find the cap for the pen."},{"en":"Put the top back on the milk!"},{"en":"the cap that goes on the toothpaste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cork"}],"definition":{"en":"the top part that you put on top of a bottle of wine"},"example":[{"en":"Can you take off the cork for me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrapping"},{"variant":"(also: wrap (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a sheet of paper, plastic etc that is put around something in order to cover or protect it"},"example":[{"en":"John tore the wrapping off his presents."},{"en":"The lamp was still in its wrapping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrapper"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper or plastic that is put around something you buy, especially a small object"},"example":[{"en":"Put the candy wrappers in your pocket."},{"en":"He took the drinking straw out of its wrapper."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cover ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the front/back cover"}],"example":[{"en":"The price of the book is on the back cover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hard/soft cover"}],"example":[{"en":"I never buy books in hard cover – they’re much more expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a book/magazine cover"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a blonde girl on the magazine cover."}]}]},"SECTION2: cover + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cover story"},{"word":"(=the main story on the front of a newspaper or magazine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last month’s cover story was entitled ‘Your Child’s Brain’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cover photo/shot"},{"word":"(=picture on the front cover)"}],"example":[{"en":"The picture became the July 4th cover shot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cover design"}],"example":[{"en":"the cover design of the Christmas issue"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cover girl"},{"word":"(=an attractive girl whose photo is on the front cover)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had always liked the idea of being a cover girl."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"read sth from cover to cover"},{"word":"(=read a book, magazine etc very thoroughly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He read it from cover to cover in less than three hours."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"protection"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is put on top of something else to protect it","zh":"覆盖物，遮盖物"},"related":["lid"],"example":[{"en":"a blue duvet cover","zh":"蓝色的羽绒被套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681159.opus"}]},{"en":"a plastic cover","zh":"塑料盖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681160.opus"}]},{"en":"A [dust cover](bold)(=to keep dirt etc off) hung over the painting.","zh":"这幅画上面挂着防尘罩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681161.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"books"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the outer front or back part of a magazine, book etc","zh":"封面；封底"},"example":[{"en":"His photo’s on the cover of ‘Newsweek’ again.","zh":"他的照片又登上《新闻周刊》的封面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116102.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[front/back cover](bold)","example":[{"en":"an advertisement on the back cover","zh":"封底上的一则广告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681169.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [read](bold) the magazine [from cover to cover](bold)(=all of it).","zh":"我把这本杂志从头到尾看了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cover photo/shot/picture](bold)(=picture on the front cover)","example":[{"en":"The cover shot was of three guys in army kit.","zh":"封面上是三个穿着军装的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681180.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bed"},{"word":"the covers"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the sheets etc that you put over yourself when you are in bed","zh":"被子"},"example":[{"en":"The covers had slipped off in the night.","zh":"夜里被子从床上滑了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116125.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"shelter"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"shelter or protection from bad weather or attack","zh":"躲避处；掩蔽处；掩蔽工事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[run/dive for cover](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was shot in the head as he ran for cover.","zh":"他跑着找地方躲避的时候被击中了头部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116112.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We were forced to [take cover](bold) in a barn.","zh":"我们只得躲在谷仓里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116116.opus"}]},{"en":"Three soldiers [broke cover](bold)(=left the place where they were hiding).","zh":"三名士兵从掩蔽处出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681192.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"insurance"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the protection insurance gives you, so that it pays you money if you are injured, something is stolen etc","zh":"保险"},"synonym":["AmE","coverage"],"example":[{"en":"medical cover","zh":"医疗保险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116132.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/for","example":[{"en":"cover against fire and theft","zh":"火险和失窃险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"war"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"military protection and support given to aircraft, ships etc that are likely to be attacked","zh":"〔军事上的〕掩护，保护"},"example":[{"en":"fighters used as cover for ground troops","zh":"为地面部队提供掩护的战斗机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681205.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"plants"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"trees and plants that grow in large numbers on a piece of land","zh":"〔土地的〕覆被，自然植被"},"example":[{"en":"Once the forest cover is felled, rains wash away the soil.","zh":"森林一旦遭到砍伐，雨水就会把泥土冲走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681211.opus"}]},{"en":"With its spreading stems, ivy makes good [ground cover](bold).","zh":"由于茎部会往四处延伸，因此常春藤是很好的地被植物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681212.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"clouds, snow etc that partly hide the sky or the ground","zh":"〔云、雪等的〕遮盖，覆盖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cloud/snow/fog etc cover](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cloud cover in the morning should clear later.","zh":"早晨的云雾稍后就会散去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681223.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which people do a job or provide a service, especially because the people who normally do it are not there","zh":"代替，替补〔尤因常做此工作的人不在〕"},"related":["backup"],"example":[{"en":"It’s your responsibility to arrange adequate cover for holiday periods.","zh":"为假日期间安排好充足的替补人员是你的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681229.opus"}]},{"en":"night-time ambulance cover","zh":"夜班救护人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681230.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: cover version )"}],"definition":{"en":"a new recording of a song, piece of music etc that was originally recorded by a different artist","zh":"〔他人原创歌曲、音乐等的〕翻唱版，翻录版"},"example":[{"en":"She’s opted to [do](bold) a [cover version](bold) for her first single.","zh":"她决定翻录一首歌曲作为她的首张单曲唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681238.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"secret"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour or activities that seem normal or honest but are being used to hide something bad or illegal","zh":"〔为坏事或违法的事做的〕掩盖，掩护"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The gang used the shop as a cover for drug deals.","zh":"这个犯罪团伙利用这家商店为毒品交易作掩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116140.opus"}]},{"en":"All that toughness is just a cover for his inability to show affection.","zh":"他的粗暴都是为了掩盖他缺乏表达爱的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681246.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"under cover"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"pretending to be someone else in order to do something secretly","zh":"伪装着，隐匿着〔为秘密行事而冒充别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was [working under cover](bold) to get information on drug gangs.","zh":"她从事卧底工作，搜集贩毒团伙的情报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116145.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"under a roof or other structure","zh":"在〔屋顶等结构的〕遮蔽下"},"example":[{"en":"The aircraft is displayed under cover in the USAF Gallery.","zh":"这架飞机在美国空军陈列室内展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681254.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"under (the) cover of darkness/night"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"hidden by the darkness of night","zh":"在夜幕的掩护下"},"example":[{"en":"They escaped under cover of darkness.","zh":"他们在夜色掩护下逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116150.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"under plain cover/under separate cover"}],"definition":{"en":"if a letter etc is sent under plain cover or under separate cover, it is sent in a plain envelope or a separate envelope","zh":"在普通信封里/在另函内"},"example":[{"en":"The bill will be sent to you later under separate cover.","zh":"账单将于稍后另函寄奉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116155.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12823,"headword":"coverage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌvərɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_coverage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌvərɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_coverage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + coverage":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"media/press coverage"},{"word":"(=on television, in newspapers etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case has received wide press coverage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"television/newspaper/radio coverage"},{"word":"(=provided by television newspapers etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The private lives of celebrities get a lot of newspaper coverage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"news coverage"}],"example":[{"en":"The BBC won an award for its 24-hour news coverage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"election/sports/political etc coverage"}],"example":[{"en":"He claims the election coverage has been biased against him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live coverage"},{"word":"(=broadcast at the same time as something is happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be live coverage of the concert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full coverage"},{"word":"(=with all the details)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both channels are giving the election full coverage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local/national/international coverage"},{"word":"(=provided by local, national etc media)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bangladesh doesn't get much international coverage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extensive/wide/widespread coverage"}],"example":[{"en":"Newspapers and magazines have wide coverage of diet and health topics."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"receive/get/have coverage"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition has received extensive coverage in the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide coverage"}],"example":[{"en":"Satellite coverage of the Olympics was first provided in 1968."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth coverage"}],"example":[{"en":"In the west, the story wasn't given any media coverage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when a subject or event is reported on television or radio, or in newspapers","zh":"新闻报道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[media/press etc coverage](bold)","example":[{"en":"The allegations received widespread media coverage.","zh":"这些指控被媒体作了广泛报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843469.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[live coverage](bold) of the match (=the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening)","zh":"这场比赛的现场直播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680719.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the protection an insurance company gives you, so that it pays you money if you are injured, something is stolen etc","zh":"保险范围"},"synonym":["BrE","cover"],"example":[{"en":"health care coverage","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843473.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the range of subjects and facts included in a book, programme, class etc","zh":"〔书、节目、课程等的〕内容范围，信息范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Prestel’s website provides good coverage of the subject.","zh":"普雷斯特尔的网站对这方面有很好的探讨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000843477.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"when something affects or covers a particular area or group of things","zh":"覆盖范围"},"example":[{"en":"More satellites are needed to provide telephone coverage in remote areas.","zh":"需要更多的人造卫星覆盖边远地区的电话服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12842,"headword":"cow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kaʊ","audio_file":"bre_cow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kaʊ","audio_file":"ame_cow1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cash cow](->cash cow) → [mad cow disease](->mad cow disease) → [sacred cow](->sacred cow)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of cow ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dairy cows"},{"word":"(=kept for their milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"He keeps a herd of dairy cows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beef cows"},{"word":"(=kept for their meat)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are a well-known breed of beef cow."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"milk a cow"},{"word":"(=get the milk from a cow)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once a day, the cows are brought in to be milked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cow moos"},{"word":"(=makes a long low sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could hear cows mooing in the barn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cow grazes"},{"word":"(=eats the grass)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cow calves"},{"word":"(=produces a calf, a young cow)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this time of year the cows are calving."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a herd of cows"},{"word":"(=a group that are together somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to wait while a farmer brought a herd of cows across the bridge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large female animal that is kept on farms and used to produce milk or meat","zh":"母牛，奶牛，乳牛"},"image":{"image_file":"cow.jpg"},"related":["bull"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a male or female animal of this type","zh":"牛"},"related":["bull"],"example":[{"en":"a herd of cows","zh":"一群牛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681258.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the female of some large animals, such as the elephant or the whale","zh":"大型雌性动物〔如象、鲸等〕"},"related":["bull"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word for a woman who you think is stupid or unpleasant","zh":"蠢女人；泼妇"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a cow"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry or surprised about something","zh":"非常生气；非常吃惊"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"till the cows come home"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"for a very long time, or for ever","zh":"长时间地；无限期地；永远"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12845,"headword":"cow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to frighten someone in order to make them do something","zh":"恐吓，威胁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be cowed into sth","example":[{"en":"The protesters had been [cowed into submission](bold) by the police.","zh":"抗议者在警察的威胁下屈服了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001680748.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cow](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12850,"headword":"cowboy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaʊbɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_cowboy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkaʊbɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_cowboy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the US, a man who rides a horse and whose job is to care for cattle","zh":"〔美国的〕骑马牧人，牛仔"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is dishonest in business, or who produces very bad quality work","zh":"奸商；低劣产品制造商"},"example":[{"en":"a firm of cowboy builders","zh":"一家不诚实的建筑商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116220.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cowboys and Indians"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played by children who fight while pretending to be cowboys and Native Americans","zh":"牛仔与印第安人〔一种儿童游戏〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12865,"headword":"co-worker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkəʊ ˈwɜːkə","audio_file":"bre_ld41co-worker.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkoʊ ˌwɜːrkər","audio_file":"ame_co-worker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works with you and has a similar position","zh":"同事，同僚"},"synonym":["colleague"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12887,"headword":"crab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kræb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrab.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kræb","audio_file":"ame_crab1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sea animal with a hard shell, five legs on each side, and two large claws","zh":"蟹，螃蟹"},"image":{"image_file":"crab.jpg"},"related":["crustacean"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the flesh of this animal that you can cook and eat","zh":"蟹肉"},"example":[{"en":"crab meat","zh":"蟹肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681282.opus"}]},{"en":"dressed crab (=prepared for eating)","zh":"填在蟹壳里的熟蟹肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697531.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"crabs"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical condition in which a type of louseinsect is in the hair around sexual organs","zh":"阴虱寄生病"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who becomes annoyed easily about unimportant things","zh":"脾气乖戾的人，易怒的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12894,"headword":"crack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kræk","audio_file":"bre_crack_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kræk","audio_file":"ame_crack1.opus"}],"phrases":["crack down","crack into","crack on","crack up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"break"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break or to make something break, either so that it gets lines on its surface, or so that it breaks into pieces","zh":"（使）破裂，（使）裂开"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1","example":[{"en":"Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack.","zh":"不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里，否则它会破裂的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756200.opus"}]},{"en":"Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather.","zh":"在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756201.opus"}]},{"en":"He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half.","zh":"他捡起一块石头，把它击碎成两半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756202.opus"}]},{"en":"She fell and cracked a bone in her leg.","zh":"她摔了一跤，结果一根腿骨骨裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756203.opus"}]},{"en":"He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan.","zh":"他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756204.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a quick loud sound like the sound of something breaking, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）发爆裂声"},"example":[{"en":"Thunder cracked overhead.","zh":"雷声在头顶炸响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756206.opus"}]},{"en":"He cracked his whip and galloped off.","zh":"他甩了个响鞭策马而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756207.opus"}]},{"en":"Dennis rubbed his hands together and [cracked](bold) his [knuckles](bold).","zh":"丹尼斯搓着双手，把指关节弄得咯咯响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116305.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone or something hard","zh":"痛打；猛击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"crack sth on sth","example":[{"en":"I slipped and cracked my head on the door.","zh":"我滑了一跤，头磕在门上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116317.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [cracked](bold) him [over the head](bold) with a hammer.","zh":"她用锤子狠狠地砸他的头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756216.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not be able to continue"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to continue doing something because there is too much pressure and you do not have the mental strength to continue","zh":"〔因压力太大而〕崩溃，失控"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under","example":[{"en":"Some young executives crack under the pressure of having to meet tough sales targets every month.","zh":"每月都必须完成艰巨的销售指标让一些年轻的主管压力太大、精神崩溃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756225.opus"}]},{"en":"He cracked under interrogation and confessed.","zh":"他架不住盘问招供了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your voice cracks, it starts to sound different because you are feeling strong emotions","zh":"变嘶哑"},"example":[{"en":"His voice cracked slightly as he tried to explain.","zh":"他试图解释时声音变得略带沙哑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116356.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"solve/understand"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find the answer to a problem or manage to understand something that is difficult to understand","zh":"解决〔难题〕；理解〔令人费解之事〕"},"synonym":["solve"],"example":[{"en":"I think we’ve [cracked](bold) the [problem](bold) of the computer crashing all the time.","zh":"我想我们已经解决了电脑总是崩溃的难题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756229.opus"}]},{"en":"It took them nearly two months to [crack](bold) the [code](bold).","zh":"他们花了将近两个月的时间才破译这个密码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756235.opus"}]},{"en":"This new evidence could help detectives to [crack](bold) the [case](bold).","zh":"这个新证据可以帮助警探侦破此案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756241.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop a person from being successful","zh":"阻碍，阻止〔某人成功〕"},"example":[{"en":"Political enemies have tried to crack me.","zh":"政敌试图打压我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756249.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"open a safe"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a safe illegally in order to steal the things inside it","zh":"〔为偷窃〕砸开，撬开〔保险箱〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to illegally copy computer software or change free software which may lack certain features of the full version, so that the free software works in the same way as the full version","zh":"破解〔计算机软件〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can find out how to crack any kind of software on the web.","zh":"你在网上可以找到破解任何软件的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806647.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"crack it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to do something successfully","zh":"做成某事"},"example":[{"en":"I think we’ve cracked it!","zh":"我想我们成功了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756256.opus"}]},{"en":"He seems to have [got it cracked](bold).","zh":"他好像办成此事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756257.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"crack a joke"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell a joke","zh":"说笑话"},"example":[{"en":"He kept cracking jokes about my appearance.","zh":"他老是拿我的长相开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116422.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"crack a smile"}],"definition":{"en":"to smile, usually only slightly or unwillingly","zh":"〔通常微微地或不情愿地〕露出笑容"},"example":[{"en":"Even Mr Motts managed to crack a smile at that joke.","zh":"听完那个笑话，连莫茨先生都勉强挤出一丝笑容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000395.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"crack open a bottle"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a bottle of alcohol for drinking","zh":"打开一瓶酒"},"example":[{"en":"We cracked open a few bottles.","zh":"我们打开了几瓶酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116436.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"get cracking"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something or going somewhere quickly","zh":"抓紧时间"},"example":[{"en":"I think we need to get cracking if we’re going to catch this train.","zh":"如果我们要赶上这趟火车的话，我想我们得赶紧走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116450.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"crack the whip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people work very hard","zh":"逼手下人努力工作"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sth is not all/everything it’s cracked up to be"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not as good as people say it is","zh":"某事物不像人们说的那么好"},"example":[{"en":"I thought the film was OK, but it’s not all it’s cracked up to be.","zh":"我认为这部电影还可以，但没有人们说的那么好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001116443.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12906,"headword":"crack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crack_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"gap"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something","zh":"裂缝，缝隙"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hole](->hole) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"He squeezed into a crack between two rocks.","zh":"他挤入两块岩石之间的缝隙中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117159.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He could see them through a crack in the door.","zh":"他能透过门缝看到他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117156.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [opened](bold) the door [a crack](bold) and peeped into the room.","zh":"她把门打开一条缝，往房间里偷看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117163.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"break"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin line on the surface of something when it is broken but has not actually come apart","zh":"裂痕，裂口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There were several small cracks in the glass.","zh":"玻璃上有几条细小的裂纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"weakness"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a weakness or fault in an idea, system, or organization","zh":"〔观点、制度或组织中的〕缺陷，缺点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The cracks in their relationship were starting to show.","zh":"他们的关系开始显现裂痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117179.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The first [cracks](bold) are beginning to [appear](bold) in the economic policy.","zh":"经济政策开始初现漏洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756280.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden loud sound like the sound of a stick being broken","zh":"爆裂声，噼啪声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[loud/sharp crack](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a sharp crack as the branch broke off.","zh":"树枝咔嚓一声折断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756289.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We could hear the crack of gunfire in the distance.","zh":"我们可以听到远处炮火轰鸣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756292.opus"}]},{"en":"a crack of thunder","zh":"一声炸雷响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756293.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"joke"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a clever joke or rude remark","zh":"俏皮话；粗鲁的话"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I didn’t like his crack about her being overweight.","zh":"我不喜欢他开玩笑说她太胖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117194.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s always [making cracks](bold) about how stupid I am.","zh":"他老是开玩笑说我愚蠢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756297.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attempt"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something","zh":"试图，尝试"},"synonym":["shot"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"I’d like a crack at climbing that mountain.","zh":"我想试试爬那座山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117205.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The competition’s open to anyone – why don’t you [have a crack](bold)?","zh":"这次比赛人人都可以参加，你为什么不去试试呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756304.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an illegal drug that some people take for pleasure","zh":"强效可卡因"},"example":[{"en":"crack addicts","zh":"强效可卡因瘾君子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756309.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the space between someone’s buttocks","zh":"股沟"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a crack on the head"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard hit on the head","zh":"头上的重击"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve had a nasty crack on the head and you need to rest.","zh":"你的头部遭受重击，需要休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117217.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a crack in sb’s voice"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in someone’s voice because they are feeling very upset","zh":"〔因生气而引起的〕某人声音的变化"},"example":[{"en":"He noticed the crack in her voice as she tried to continue.","zh":"他注意到她继续说下去时声音都变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117222.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the crack of dawn"}],"definition":{"en":"very early in the morning","zh":"大清早"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at the crack of dawn","example":[{"en":"We were up at the crack of dawn.","zh":"我们一大清早就起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117227.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of information or computer code that lets you illegally change free software which may lack certain features of the full version, so that the free software works in the same way as the full version","zh":"〔非法使用正版计算机软件的〕破解信息，破解码"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a fair crack of the whip"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the same chance as other people to do something","zh":"均等的机会，平等的机会"},"example":[{"en":"They feel they haven’t been [given a fair crack of the whip](bold).","zh":"他们觉得自己没有得到均等的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756327.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"another spelling of craic","zh":"craic的另一种拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12911,"headword":"crack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crack_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with a lot of experience and skill","zh":"优秀的，经验丰富的，训练有素的"},"example":[{"en":"crack troops","zh":"精锐部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755871.opus"}]},{"en":"a crack regiment","zh":"劲旅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755872.opus"}]},{"en":"a crack sportsman","zh":"训练有素的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755873.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"crack shot"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is able to shoot a weapon very well and hit the thing they are aiming at","zh":"神枪手，神射手"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12922,"headword":"crackle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrækəl","audio_file":"bre_crackle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrækəl","audio_file":"ame_crackle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crackle](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[crackly](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make repeated short sounds like something burning in a fire","zh":"发噼啪声"},"example":[{"en":"logs crackling on the fire","zh":"噼啪作响燃烧着的木头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844217.opus"}]},{"en":"An announcement crackled over the tannoy.","zh":"扩音机里吱吱嘎嘎地播出一则通知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844218.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12933,"headword":"craft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krɑːft","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecraft.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kræft","audio_file":"ame_craft1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [landing craft](->landing craft)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a traditional/ancient craft"}],"example":[{"en":"The Navajo Indians sell their jewellery and other traditional crafts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local craft"}],"example":[{"en":"local crafts such as glass blowing and leather work"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rural/country craft"},{"word":"(=done in the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum contains exhibits of old rural crafts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a skilled craft"}],"example":[{"en":"Building stone walls is a highly skilled craft."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"learn a craft"}],"example":[{"en":"As a girl, she had to learn the craft of hand sewing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practise a craft"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"practice a craft (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The craftsmen use traditional tools to practise their ancient crafts."}]}]},"SECTION3: craft + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a craft shop"},{"word":"(=selling things made by craftsmen or women)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"craft work"},{"word":"(=things made by craftsmen or women)"}],"example":[{"en":"Craft work, such as hand-knitted items or decorated cakes, often sells well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a craft workshop"},{"word":"(=place where a craftsman or woman works)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a craft fair"},{"word":"(=event where people buy and sell crafts)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a craft centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a craft center (AmE)"},{"word":"(=building where you can see different crafts and buy things)"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arts and crafts"},{"word":"(=things produced by artists and craftsmen or women)"}],"example":[{"en":"an exhibition of Indian arts and crafts"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: crafts"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or activity in which you make things with your hands, and that you usually need skill to do","zh":"〔传统的手工〕工艺；手艺"},"related":["handicraft"],"example":[{"en":"traditional rural crafts","zh":"传统的乡村手工艺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117443.opus"}]},{"en":"arts and crafts","zh":"手工艺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001681335.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pl: craft"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small boat","zh":"小船"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an aircraft or spacecraft","zh":"飞机，航空器；航天器"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the skills needed for a particular profession","zh":"〔某一行业所需的〕技能"},"example":[{"en":"The musician spends years perfecting his craft.","zh":"这位音乐家多年来不断提高自己的艺术造诣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117448.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"skill in deceiving people","zh":"诡计，手腕"},"example":[{"en":"Craft and cunning were necessary for the scheme to work.","zh":"实施这个阴谋需要诡计和狡猾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117453.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12934,"headword":"craft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41craft.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_craft1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something using a special skill, especially with your hands","zh":"精制；〔尤指〕手工制作"},"example":[{"en":"Each doll is crafted individually by specialists.","zh":"每个布娃娃都由专业人员手工制作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844339.opus"}]},{"en":"a [hand-crafted](bold) silver cigar case","zh":"手工制作的银雪茄盒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844343.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Craft](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12937,"headword":"craftsman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɑːftsmən","audio_file":"bre_craftsman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkræfts-","audio_file":"ame_craftsman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) craftsmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very skilled at a particular craft","zh":"工匠；手艺人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12940,"headword":"crafty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɑːfti","audio_file":"bre_crafty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkræf-","audio_file":"ame_crafty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[craftily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[craftiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [craftier](bold) [superlative](italic) [craftiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"good at getting what you want by clever planning and by secretly deceiving people","zh":"诡计多端的，狡猾的"},"synonym":["cunning","sly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)","example":[{"en":"He’s a crafty old devil.","zh":"他是个狡猾的老家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12944,"headword":"cram","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kræm","audio_file":"bre_cram0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kræm","audio_file":"ame_cram.opus"}],"phrases":["cram in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [crammed](bold) [present participle](italic) [cramming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to force something into a small space","zh":"把 …塞入〔小空间〕，硬塞"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fill](->fill) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"cram sth into/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"Jill crammed her clothes into the bag.","zh":"吉尔把自己的衣服塞进袋子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844464.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of information has been crammed into this book.","zh":"这本书包含大量的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lot of people cram into a place or vehicle, they go into it so it is then full","zh":"〔人〕挤进，挤满"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into","example":[{"en":"We all crammed in and Pete started the car.","zh":"我们都挤进去后皮特发动了汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000396.opus"}]},{"en":"Thirty-six thousand spectators crammed into the stadium to see the game.","zh":"36,000名观众涌进体育场观看这场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lot of people cram a place, they fill it","zh":"〔人〕挤进，挤满"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people crammed the mall Sunday.","zh":"星期天成千上万的人挤进了这家大型购物中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709909.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare yourself for an examination by learning a lot of information quickly","zh":"〔为应付考试而〕死记硬背，临时抱佛脚"},"synonym":["BrE","swot"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [study](->study) 2","example":[{"en":"She’s been cramming hard all week.","zh":"她整个星期都在拼命准备应付考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844480.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I have to cram for my chemistry test tomorrow.","zh":"我得为明天的化学测验临时抱佛脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844483.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12953,"headword":"cramped","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kræmpt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecramped.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kræmpt","audio_file":"ame_cramped.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a cramped room, building etc does not have enough space for the people in it","zh":"〔房间、建筑等〕狭窄的，狭小的"},"related":["crowded"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","example":[{"en":"The kitchen was small and cramped.","zh":"这间厨房又小又窄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844535.opus"}]},{"en":"a cramped apartment","zh":"狭小的公寓套房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844537.opus"}]},{"en":"The troops slept in [cramped conditions](bold) with up to 20 in a single room.","zh":"士兵们睡在拥挤的环境里，一个房间多达20人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709939.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [cramped up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to move properly and feeling uncomfortable because there is not enough space","zh":"〔因空间不够而〕受限制的，拥挤的"},"example":[{"en":"cramped muscles","zh":"挤得发麻的肌肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709943.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"writing that is cramped is very small and difficult to read","zh":"〔字迹〕小而难认的，密密麻麻的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12956,"headword":"crane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kreɪn","audio_file":"bre_crane_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kreɪn","audio_file":"ame_crane1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large tall machine used by builders for lifting heavy things","zh":"起重机，吊车"},"image":{"image_file":"crane.jpg"},"related":["hoist"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a tall water bird with very long legs","zh":"鹤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12957,"headword":"crane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crane_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crane1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look around or over something by stretching or leaning","zh":"伸长（脖子）看；探头看；倾身看"},"example":[{"usage_group":"crane forward/over etc","example":[{"en":"The children craned forward to see what was happening.","zh":"孩子们探头向前看发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709953.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [craned his neck](bold) above the crowd to get a better view.","zh":"他伸长脖子，把头探出人群，想看得更清楚些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709954.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12977,"headword":"crash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kræʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrash.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kræʃ","audio_file":"ame_crash1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crash"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit another vehicle, a tree, the ground etc, with a lot of force, causing a lot of damage"},"example":[{"en":"The plane crashed a kilometre from the runway."},{"en":"He was scared I’d crash his car."},{"en":"The car crashed into a tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move into something quickly and with force"},"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t paying attention, and almost hit another car."},{"en":"The car hit a lamppost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collide"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two cars, trains, planes etc collide, they hit each other, especially when they are moving in opposite directions"},"example":[{"en":"The two planes collided in mid-air."},{"en":"An express train collided with a freight train in the morning rush hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run into sth"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a vehicle or object that is directly in front of you, especially because you are not paying attention"},"example":[{"en":"He ran into the car in front while he was talking on his mobile phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smash into sth"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to crash into something, causing a great amount of damage"},"example":[{"en":"An army helicopter smashed into the side of the mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plough into"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(plow into (AmE) )"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to crash into something with a lot of force, especially when your vehicle continues moving afterwards"},"example":[{"en":"The bus went out of control and ploughed into a line of traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ram"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately hit another boat or vehicle very hard, especially when it is not moving"},"example":[{"en":"The ship had been rammed by a submarine."},{"en":"The gunmen tried to ram the police car."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"car/plane etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an accident in a car, plane etc by violently hitting something else","zh":"（使）〔车〕碰撞；〔飞机〕坠毁"},"related":["collide"],"example":[{"en":"The jet crashed after take-off.","zh":"这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/onto etc","example":[{"en":"The plane crashed into a mountain.","zh":"飞机撞上了一座山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117679.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[crash a car/bus/plane etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was drunk when he crashed the car.","zh":"他撞车时醉醺醺的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117682.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Crash](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them: Two planes crashed in midair.  You can also say: Two planes crashed with each other in midair. One plane crashed with another in midair."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hit sb/sth hard"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise","zh":"〔很响地〕猛撞，猛击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through etc","example":[{"en":"A brick crashed through the window.","zh":"一块砖哗啦一声击穿了窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117692.opus"}]},{"en":"We watched the waves crashing against the rocks.","zh":"我们看着海浪哗啦哗啦地冲击岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710352.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The plates [went crashing](bold) to the ground.","zh":"盘子哗啦一声摔落到地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117698.opus"}]},{"en":"A large branch [came crashing down](bold).","zh":"一根大树枝啪啦一声掉落下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117701.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"loud noise"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a sudden loud noise","zh":"突然发出巨响"},"example":[{"en":"Thunder crashed and boomed outside.","zh":"外面雷声大作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710360.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer crashes, or if you crash the computer, it suddenly stops working","zh":"（使）瘫痪，（使）崩溃"},"example":[{"en":"The system crashed and I lost three hours’ worth of work.","zh":"系统崩溃了，我白做了三个小时的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117734.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"financial"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a stock market or shares crash, they suddenly lose a lot of value","zh":"〔股市或股票〕狂跌，暴跌"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose very badly in a sports event","zh":"〔在体育比赛中〕惨败"},"example":[{"en":"Liverpool [crashed to](bold) their worst [defeat](bold) of the season.","zh":"利物浦队遭遇了本赛季最惨痛的失利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710377.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sleep"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stay at someone’s house for the night","zh":"〔留在别人家里〕过夜"},"example":[{"en":"Can I crash at your place on Saturday night?","zh":"星期六晚上我能在你家过夜吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117727.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [crash out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to bed, or go to sleep very quickly, because you are very tired","zh":"〔由于很疲倦〕很快入睡"},"example":[{"en":"I crashed out on the sofa this afternoon.","zh":"今天下午我在沙发上睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"party"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a party that you have not been invited to","zh":"不请自到〔聚会〕"},"example":[{"en":"We crashed Joe’s party yesterday.","zh":"昨天我们没有受到邀请就去参加了乔的派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117756.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"crashing bore"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very boring","zh":"令人厌烦的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12979,"headword":"crash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrash.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crash1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crash ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a car/train/plane etc crash"}],"example":[{"en":"He was badly hurt in a car crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road/rail/air crash"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be an investigation into the cause of the air crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a head-on crash"},{"word":"(=in which the front part of two vehicles hit each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"He died in a head-on crash with a lorry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fatal crash"},{"word":"(=in which someone is killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been several fatal crashes on this road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-speed crash"}],"example":[{"en":"the risk of injury from a high-speed crash"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a horrific/terrible/appalling crash"}],"example":[{"en":"a horrific crash in which three teenage boys were killed"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a crash"},{"variant":"also: be involved in a crash"},{"word":"(=in a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been nervous about driving since I had a crash last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crash happens/occurs"}],"example":[{"en":"The three-vehicle crash happened on the corner of Ongar Road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crash involves sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Two women were taken to hospital after a crash involving a bus and a car."}]}]},"SECTION3: crash + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a crash victim"},{"word":"(=someone injured or killed in a crash)"}],"example":[{"en":"Families of the crash victims want to know what happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crash site/scene"},{"word":"(=place where a crash happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities closed off a five-mile area around the crash site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crash investigator"},{"word":"(=someone who tries to find the cause of a crash)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crash investigators spent several days examining the scene."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an accident in which a vehicle violently hits something else","zh":"〔车辆的〕撞车事故；〔飞机的〕坠毁，失事"},"related":["collision"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [accident](->accident)","example":[{"usage_group":"[plane/car/rail crash](bold)","example":[{"en":"Forty-one people were killed in a plane crash.","zh":"41人在一次飞机失事中遇难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000397.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a fatal crash](bold)(=one in which someone is killed)"},{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"She was involved in [a head-on crash](bold) with a motorbike (=in which the front of one vehicle directly hits the front of another).","zh":"她与一辆摩托车迎面相撞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000398.opus"}]},{"en":"a motorway crash between a coach and a lorry","zh":"高速公路上一辆长途汽车和卡车相撞的车祸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000399.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [crash victim](bold)","zh":"车祸受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709992.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sudden loud noise made by something falling, breaking etc","zh":"〔东西倒下、打破等时的〕突发性巨响"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"I heard a [loud crash](bold).","zh":"我听到轰的一声巨响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709995.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with a crash","example":[{"en":"The branch came down with a crash.","zh":"树枝啪啦一声掉落下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844712.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a crash of thunder","zh":"一声炸雷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844709.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a computer or computer system suddenly stops working","zh":"〔计算机或计算机系统的〕瘫痪，崩溃，死机"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an occasion on which the stocks and shares in a stock market suddenly lose a lot of value","zh":"〔股票的〕狂跌，暴跌"},"example":[{"en":"the stock market crash of October 1987","zh":"1987年10月份的股市狂跌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12989,"headword":"crate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kreɪt","audio_file":"bre_crate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kreɪt","audio_file":"ame_crate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large box made of wood or plastic that is used for carrying fruit, bottles etc","zh":"板条箱；〔木制或塑料制的〕装货箱"},"image":{"image_file":"crate.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a crate of beer","zh":"一箱啤酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710390.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a very old car or plane that does not work very well","zh":"破旧的汽车[飞机]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12990,"headword":"crate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42crate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [crate up](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pack things into a crate","zh":"把 …装入板条箱[装货箱]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12991,"headword":"crater","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_crater0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_crater.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round hole in the ground made by something that has fallen on it or by an explosion","zh":"〔物体坠落、爆炸等造成的〕坑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hole](->hole) 1","example":[{"en":"craters on the Moon’s surface","zh":"月球表面的坑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844860.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the round open top of a volcano","zh":"火山口"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":12999,"headword":"crawl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krɔːl","audio_file":"bre_crawl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krɒːl","audio_file":"ame_crawl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move along on your hands and knees with your body close to the ground","zh":"爬，爬行"},"image":{"image_file":"crawl.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/across etc","example":[{"en":"The baby crawled across the floor.","zh":"宝宝爬过地板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if an insect crawls, it moves using its legs","zh":"〔昆虫〕爬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/up etc","example":[{"en":"There’s a bug crawling up your leg.","zh":"有只小虫子爬到你腿上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"crawl into/out of bed"}],"definition":{"en":"to get into or out of bed slowly because you are very tired","zh":"〔疲惫地〕爬上/爬下床"},"example":[{"en":"We crawled into bed at 2 am.","zh":"我们凌晨两点爬上了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710400.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle crawls, it moves forward very slowly","zh":"〔车辆〕缓慢行进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by/along etc","example":[{"en":"The traffic was crawling along.","zh":"车辆在慢慢前行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117837.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too pleasant or helpful to someone in authority, especially because you want them to help you – used to show disapproval","zh":"巴结，奉承〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She’s always crawling to the boss.","zh":"她总是巴结老板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117845.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be crawling with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely covered with insects, people etc","zh":"爬满〔虫子〕；挤满〔人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The floor was crawling with ants.","zh":"地板上爬满了蚂蚁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117850.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole place was crawling with cops.","zh":"整个地方都挤满了警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710405.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"crawl the Net/web"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer program crawls the Net, it quickly searches the Internet to find the particular information you need","zh":"〔计算机程序〕在因特网上快速搜索"},"related":["spider"],"example":[{"en":"robots that crawl the net searching out e-mail addresses for junk mailing","zh":"快速搜索因特网找出电子邮件地址以发送垃圾邮件的机器人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836306.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13003,"headword":"crawl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crawl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crawl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very slow speed","zh":"缓慢移动，徐行"},"example":[{"en":"The traffic had slowed to a crawl.","zh":"车辆放慢速度，缓缓行进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000844954.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the crawl"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of swimming in which you lie on your stomach and move one arm, and then the other, over your head","zh":"自由泳"},"related":["backstroke","breaststroke","butterfly"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13008,"headword":"crayon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkreɪən, -ɒn","audio_file":"bre_crayon_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːn, -ən","audio_file":"ame_crayon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a stick of coloured wax or chalk that children use to draw pictures","zh":"彩色蜡笔；彩色粉笔"},"image":{"image_file":"crayons.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13009,"headword":"crayon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crayon_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41crayon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to draw something with a crayon","zh":"用彩色蜡笔[粉笔]画（画）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13012,"headword":"crazy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkreɪzi","audio_file":"bre_crazy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkreɪzi","audio_file":"ame_crazy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crazily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[craziness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Crazy](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: You’d be absolutely crazy to agree.  \nDon’t say: [You’d be very crazy to agree.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crazy"}],"definition":{"en":"very strange or not sensible – used about people, ideas, and behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"People think I’m crazy when I start talking about ghosts."},{"en":"It was a crazy thing to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mad"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"crazy"},"example":[{"en":"Are you mad?"},{"en":"Whose mad idea was that?"},{"en":"At first, everyone thought he was completely mad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nuts"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: bonkers (BrE) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"crazy"},"example":[{"en":"The whole thing sounds completely nuts."},{"en":"Have you gone bonkers?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"loony"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"crazy"},"example":[{"en":"another loony suggestion"},{"en":"The man is totally loony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insane"}],"definition":{"en":"completely crazy"},"example":[{"en":"I know it sounds insane, but it’s true."}]},{"example":[{"en":"see also → [mentally ill](->mentally ill)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [crazier](bold) [superlative](italic) [craziest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"strange"}],"definition":{"en":"very strange or not sensible","zh":"古怪的；疯狂的；不明智的"},"synonym":["mad"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stupid](->stupid) 1","example":[{"en":"The neighbours must think we’re crazy.","zh":"邻居一定会认为我们疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117872.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s an absolutely [crazy idea](bold).","zh":"那绝对是个荒唐的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117882.opus"}]},{"en":"I know this idea [sounds crazy](bold), but it may be worth a try.","zh":"我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐，但也许值得一试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"crazy to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’d be crazy to go out in this rain.","zh":"在这样的大雨天出去简直是发疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117885.opus"}]},{"en":"I must have been crazy to agree to this.","zh":"我一定是疯了，竟然同意这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710423.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He often works 12 hours a day – [it’s crazy](bold).","zh":"他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"crazy about sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"liking someone very much, or very interested in something","zh":"对某人/某物着迷的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s crazy about her.","zh":"他对她心醉神迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117899.opus"}]},{"en":"Dan’s crazy about football.","zh":"丹对足球十分痴迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710428.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"angry"}],"definition":{"en":"angry or annoyed","zh":"生气的；恼火的"},"example":[{"en":"Turn that music down. It’s [driving](bold) me [crazy](bold)!(=really annoying me)","zh":"把那音乐调小声些，快把我逼疯了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117894.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad will [go crazy](bold) when he hears about this.","zh":"爸爸要是知道了这件事会气疯的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710434.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"like crazy"}],"definition":{"en":"very much or very quickly","zh":"拼命地；极快地"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.","zh":"为了按时完成工作，我们得拼命干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117905.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go crazy"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something too much, in a way that is not usual or sensible, especially because you are excited","zh":"〔尤指因激动而〕发疯，失去理智"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t go crazy and spend it all at once.","zh":"别发疯一次就花光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710441.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mentally ill"}],"definition":{"en":"mentally ill","zh":"精神失常的，精神错乱的"},"synonym":["mad"],"example":[{"en":"I feel so alone, sometimes I wonder if I’m [going crazy](bold).","zh":"我觉得非常孤单，有时候我怀疑自己是否快要发疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13016,"headword":"crazy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crazy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crazy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially AmE](special)) [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) crazies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is crazy","zh":"疯子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13022,"headword":"creak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriːk","audio_file":"bre_creak0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kriːk","audio_file":"ame_creak.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[creak](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something such as a door, wooden floor, old bed, or stair creaks, it makes a long high noise when someone opens it, walks on it, sits on it etc","zh":"〔门、木地板、旧床、楼梯等〕嘎吱作响"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"The floorboards creaked as she walked across the room.","zh":"她穿过房间时地板嘎吱作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845102.opus"}]},{"en":"The door creaked open.","zh":"门嘎吱一声开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710060.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13024,"headword":"cream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriːm","audio_file":"bre_cream_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kriːm","audio_file":"ame_cream1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of cream":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"single cream"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=thin cream that you can pour easily)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"double cream"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"heavy cream (AmE)"},{"word":"(=thick cream)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"whipping cream"},{"word":"(=that becomes thick when you beat it)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clotted cream"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=very thick cream that you cannot pour)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sour/soured cream"},{"word":"(=with a slightly sour taste – used in cooking)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh cream"}],"example":[{"en":"Use about 100ml of fresh cream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick cream"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Pour some thick cream over the strawberries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whipped cream"},{"word":"(=made thick and light by beating it)"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"whip/whisk/beat the cream"},{"word":"(=make it thicker by beating it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Whip the cream until it is thick and light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve sth with cream"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve the apple tart warm with thick cream."}]}]},"SECTION3: cream + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cream cake/bun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a cake with cream inside)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cream tea"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=tea with small cakes called scones, that you eat with cream and jam)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick yellow-white liquid that rises to the top of milk","zh":"奶油；乳脂"},"example":[{"en":"fresh cream","zh":"鲜奶油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710075.opus"}]},{"en":"strawberries and cream","zh":"浇奶油的草莓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pale yellow-white colour","zh":"奶油色，淡黄色"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of foods containing cream or something similar to it","zh":"含奶油食品〔用于食品名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"cream of chicken soup","zh":"奶油鸡汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845149.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick smooth substance that you put on your skin to make it feel soft, treat a medical condition etc","zh":"护肤霜；乳膏"},"related":["lotion"],"example":[{"en":"sun cream","zh":"防晒霜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845156.opus"}]},{"en":"face cream","zh":"面霜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710080.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the cream of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the best people or things from a group","zh":"…中的精英， …中的精华"},"example":[{"en":"the cream of Europe’s athletes","zh":"欧洲的运动员精英","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845161.opus"}]},{"en":"The students at this college are the [cream of the crop](bold)(=the best of all).","zh":"这所学院的学生是天之骄子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710081.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13026,"headword":"cream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cream_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cream1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pale yellow-white in colour","zh":"奶油色的，淡黄色的"},"example":[{"en":"a cream-coloured carpet","zh":"奶黄色的地毯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13027,"headword":"cream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld46cream.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cream1.opus"}],"phrases":["cream off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to mix foods together until they become a thick soft mixture","zh":"把〔食物〕搅成糊状"},"example":[{"en":"Cream the butter and sugar together.","zh":"把黄油和糖调成糊状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117938.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to easily defeat someone in a game, competition etc","zh":"〔在游戏、比赛等中〕轻松打败"},"example":[{"en":"We [got creamed](bold) 45–6.","zh":"我们以6比45输得一塌糊涂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710448.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball very hard, for example in a game of tennis or cricket","zh":"〔网球、板球等中〕猛击"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone very hard","zh":"狠打，狠揍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13038,"headword":"create","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriˈeɪt","audio_file":"bre_create0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kriˈeɪt","audio_file":"ame_create.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something exist that did not exist before","zh":"创造；创建"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [make](->make) 1","example":[{"en":"Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion.","zh":"有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710456.opus"}]},{"en":"Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems.","zh":"她的行为引起了很多问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117973.opus"}]},{"en":"The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs.","zh":"这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710457.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to invent or design something","zh":"发明；创作"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [invent](->invent)","example":[{"en":"This dish was created by our chef Jean Richard.","zh":"这道菜是我们的厨师琼·理查德创制的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117982.opus"}]},{"en":"Philip Glass created a new kind of music.","zh":"菲利普·格拉斯首创了一种新的音乐形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710458.opus"}]},{"en":"The software makes it easy to create colourful graphs.","zh":"这种软件使设计彩色图表变得简单了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117979.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"create sb sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially give someone a special rank or title","zh":"封[任命]某人为 …"},"example":[{"en":"James I created him Duke of Buckingham.","zh":"詹姆斯一世封他为白金汉公爵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001117989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13040,"headword":"creation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_creation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kriˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_creation1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of creating something","zh":"创造；创建"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the creation of 2,000 new jobs","zh":"创造2,000个新的就业机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845312.opus"}]},{"en":"the creation of a single European currency","zh":"欧洲单一货币的建立","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710118.opus"}]},{"en":"a [job creation](bold) scheme","zh":"创造就业机会的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710119.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been created","zh":"创造物；作品；产物"},"example":[{"en":"The dress is a stunning creation in green, gold, and white.","zh":"这件连衣裙以绿色、金色和白色搭配，是绝妙的设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845319.opus"}]},{"en":"Most countries have systems of government that are relatively modern creations.","zh":"大多数国家的政体都是比较现代的产物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710123.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the Creation"}],"definition":{"en":"the act by God, according to the Bible, of making the universe, including the world and everything in it","zh":"〔《圣经》所载的〕上帝创世"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole universe and all living things","zh":"宇宙万物，天地万物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13044,"headword":"creative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriˈeɪtɪv","audio_file":"bre_creative_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kriˈeɪtɪv","audio_file":"ame_creative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[creatively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[creativeness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving the use of imagination to produce new ideas or things","zh":"创造（性）的"},"example":[{"en":"This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative.","zh":"这工作太单调了，我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845355.opus"}]},{"en":"I teach [creative writing](bold) at Trinity College.","zh":"我在三一学院教创意写作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803281.opus"}]},{"en":"the [creative process](bold) of writing a poem","zh":"写诗的创作过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710132.opus"}]},{"en":"Diaghilev did his great [creative work](bold) in France.","zh":"狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710136.opus"}]},{"en":"a [creative solution](bold) to the problem","zh":"这一问题的创新性解决方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845354.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is creative is very good at using their imagination to make things","zh":"〔人〕有创造力的"},"related":["inventive"],"example":[{"en":"You’re so creative! I could never make my own clothes.","zh":"你真有创造力！我从来不会自己做衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845360.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13045,"headword":"creative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41creative.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_creative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone such as a writer or artist who uses their imagination or skills to make things","zh":"〔作家或艺术家之类〕搞创作的人，创作者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13047,"headword":"creativity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti","audio_file":"bre_creativity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti","audio_file":"ame_creativity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas, make things etc","zh":"独创性，创造性，创造力"},"example":[{"en":"artistic creativity","zh":"艺术创造力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710567.opus"}]},{"en":"Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils.","zh":"教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710568.opus"}]},{"en":"Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them.","zh":"编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710569.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13048,"headword":"creator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriˈeɪtə","audio_file":"bre_creator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_creator1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who made or invented a particular thing","zh":"创作者；创造者"},"related":["inventor"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse","zh":"米老鼠的创造者华特·迪士尼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845392.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Creator"}],"definition":{"en":"God","zh":"上帝，造物主"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13051,"headword":"creature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkriːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_creature0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_creature.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + creature":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a living creature"}],"example":[{"en":"The early Greeks believed that plants were living creatures that felt pain and pleasure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/small/tiny creature"}],"example":[{"en":"tiny creatures such as mice"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beautiful/magnificent creature"}],"example":[{"en":"The buffalo is a magnificent creature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild creature"}],"example":[{"en":"Damage to the environment affects all wild creatures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sea/marine creature"},{"variant":"also: an ocean creature"}],"example":[{"en":"The first living creatures were marine creatures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a furry creature"}],"example":[{"en":"Town dwellers see the squirrel as a cute furry creature, but to farmers they’re a pest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dangerous creature"}],"example":[{"en":"dangerous creatures such as tigers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nocturnal creature"},{"word":"(=awake at night and sleeping in the day)"}],"example":[{"en":"As darkness falls, nocturnal creatures begin to make an appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a primitive/simple creature"},{"word":"(=one with only a few cells)"}],"example":[{"en":"primitive creatures like bacteria"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complex creature"},{"word":"(=consisting of many different parts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Human beings are extremely complex creatures."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"living thing"}],"definition":{"en":"anything that is living, such as an animal, fish, or insect, but not a plant","zh":"非植物生物；动物"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [animal](->animal) 1","example":[{"en":"all the [living creatures](bold) in the sea","zh":"海洋中所有的动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710460.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[creatures of the deep](bold)(=animals and fish that live in the ocean)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"imaginary or strange"}],"definition":{"en":"an imaginary animal or person, or one that is very strange and frightening","zh":"不可名状的动物，怪物"},"example":[{"en":"creatures from outer space","zh":"来自外太空的怪物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652060.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a creature of habit"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who always does things in the same way or at the same time","zh":"墨守成规的人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sth made or invented"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something, especially something bad, that was made or invented by a particular person or organization","zh":"产物，创造物〔尤指不好的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The poll tax was a creature of the government.","zh":"人头税是政府的发明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710472.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sb controlled by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is controlled or influenced a lot by something","zh":"受支配的人，傀儡，奴才"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was a creature of the military government.","zh":"他是军政府的傀儡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"beautiful/stupid/adorable etc creature"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a particular character or quality","zh":"漂亮的/愚蠢的/讨人喜欢的人等"},"example":[{"en":"He was the most beautiful creature Dot had ever seen.","zh":"他是多特见到过的最漂亮的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119063.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13058,"headword":"credentials","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krɪˈdenʃəlz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecredentials.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krɪˈdenʃəlz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdecredentials.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone’s education, achievements, experience etc that prove they have the ability to do something","zh":"资格；资历；资质"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/as","example":[{"en":"She had excellent credentials for the job.","zh":"她具备做这份工作的出色资历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710149.opus"}]},{"en":"There are doubts over his credentials as a future prime minister.","zh":"有人怀疑他是否具备胜任未来首相的资历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710150.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He spent the first part of the interview trying to [establish](bold) his [credentials](bold) as a financial expert.","zh":"他在面试的第一阶段设法证明自己具备金融专家的资格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845417.opus"}]},{"en":"Her [academic credentials](bold) include an MA and a PhD.","zh":"她的学历是文学硕士和哲学博士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710156.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a letter or other document which proves your good character or your right to have a particular position","zh":"任职资格证书；〔品格的〕证明信，推荐书"},"example":[{"en":"The commissioner presented his credentials to the State Department.","zh":"该委员向国务院递交了他的任职资格证书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845422.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13059,"headword":"credibility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkredəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_credibility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkredəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_credibility.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have some/no/little credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"By then the president had ceased to have any credibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"There's enough evidence to give credibility to this theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undermine/damage credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of factors undermine the credibility of these statistics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal nearly destroyed the FBI's credibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish your credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"Dave had already established his credibility with the department managers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lend credibility to sb/sth"},{"word":"(=make something or someone have more credibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"The evidence lent credibility to their arguments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"It took many years for these ideas to gain credibility in the science community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"Both of our major political parties are losing credibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack/be lacking in credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"The new regime lacked credibility from the start."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore credibility"},{"word":"(=get it back again after it has been damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"His priority was to restore credibility to his government."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"political/scientific/academic etc credibility"}],"example":[{"en":"A school's academic credibility often depends on its exam results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low credibility"},{"word":"(=little credibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization has had low credibility among teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great credibility"},{"word":"(=a lot of credibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has great credibility in Washington."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a blow to sb/sth's credibility"},{"word":"(=something that damages credibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case was a severe blow to the administration's credibility."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of deserving to be believed and trusted","zh":"可信度；可靠性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[damage/undermine sb’s credibility (as sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The scandal has damaged his credibility as a leader.","zh":"这桩丑闻损害了他作为领袖的可信度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845433.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are serious questions about the credibility of these reports.","zh":"对这些报告的可靠性有很大的疑问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845436.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[gain/lose credibility](bold)","example":[{"en":"Predictions of economic recovery have now lost all credibility.","zh":"经济复苏的预言现在已完全不可信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845439.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"credibility gap"}],"definition":{"en":"the difference between what someone says and what they do","zh":"信用差距〔指言行不一致〕"},"example":[{"en":"a credibility gap between the government’s promises and their achievements","zh":"政府的承诺和政绩之间的信用差距","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710162.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13061,"headword":"credible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkredəbəl","audio_file":"bre_credible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkredəbəl","audio_file":"ame_credible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[credibly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"deserving or able to be believed or trusted","zh":"可信的，可靠的"},"related":["incredible"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[credible explanation/story/account etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behaviour.","zh":"他无法对自己的行为作出可信的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710165.opus"}]},{"en":"Her excuse was barely credible.","zh":"她的借口无法让人信服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710166.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[credible threat/challenge/force etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can Thompson make a credible challenge for the party leadership?","zh":"汤普森是否能成功挑战该政党的领导权？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710169.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [credible alternative](bold) to nuclear power","zh":"核能的可靠替代物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13062,"headword":"credit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkredɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecredit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkredɪt","audio_file":"ame_credit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"buy/get sth on credit"}],"example":[{"en":"They bought all their furniture on credit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use credit"}],"example":[{"en":"The survey showed only 15% of people had never used credit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/obtain credit"},{"word":"(=be allowed to buy something on credit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic situation is making it more difficult for people to get credit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/offer credit"},{"word":"(=allow customers to buy things on credit)"}],"example":[{"en":"A business may lose customers if it does not give credit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse sb credit"}],"example":[{"en":"You may be refused credit if you have a bad financial record."}]}]},"SECTION2: credit + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a credit card"},{"word":"(=a plastic card that you use to buy things and pay for them later)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I pay by credit card?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"credit facilities"},{"word":"(=the opportunity to buy something on credit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Credit facilities are available if you are over 18."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a credit agreement"},{"word":"(=an arrangement to allow or receive credit)"}],"example":[{"en":"People sometimes sign credit agreements and then realize they can’t afford the payments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"credit terms"},{"word":"(=how much you must pay back and when)"}],"example":[{"en":"The credit terms were a deposit of £1,000 and two later instalments of £900."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s credit rating"},{"word":"(=how likely a bank etc thinks someone is to pay their debts)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have a poor credit rating, you will have a hard time getting a mortgage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a credit risk"},{"word":"(=a risk that a bank etc may not get back the money it lends)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banks first have to assess whether a borrower is a credit risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a credit limit"},{"word":"(=the most someone can spend using credit)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a Visa card with a £1,000 credit limit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a credit crunch/squeeze"},{"word":"(=a situation in which people are not allowed as much credit as before)"}],"example":[{"en":"Due to a credit squeeze, interest rates rose."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + credit":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"consumer credit"},{"word":"(=the amount of credit used by consumers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumer credit has risen substantially during this period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interest-free credit"},{"word":"(=with no interest added to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer interest-free credit for up to 50 weeks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"delayed payment"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later","zh":"赊购；信贷"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on credit","example":[{"en":"Most new cars are bought on credit.","zh":"大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119153.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The store agreed to let him have credit.","zh":"商店同意他赊购。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000400.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the credit limit on your Visa card?","zh":"你的维萨卡信用额度是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710494.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"praise"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"approval or praise that you give to someone for something they have done","zh":"赞扬；赞许"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Credit for this win goes to everybody in the team.","zh":"这次胜利是队里每个人的功劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710505.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They never [give](bold) Gene any [credit](bold) for all the extra work he does.","zh":"吉恩做了那么多分外的事，可他们对此从来没有一句称赞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119171.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/claim/deserve etc (the) credit](bold)","example":[{"en":"She deserves credit for trying her best.","zh":"她尽了最大的努力，应该得到表扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710511.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s credit (=used to say that someone has done something good)","example":[{"en":"To Jamie’s credit, he remained calm.","zh":"值得表扬的是，杰米始终保持冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119178.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Credit must go to Fiona for making sure everything ran smoothly.","zh":"应该感激菲奥娜使一切得以顺利进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710517.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a credit to sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [do sb/sth credit](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave so well or be so successful that your family, team etc are proud of you","zh":"为某人/某事物增光"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a credit to her profession.","zh":"她为自己的行业赢得了荣誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119186.opus"}]},{"en":"Your children really do you credit.","zh":"你的孩子们确实值得你骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119187.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have sth to your credit"}],"definition":{"en":"to have achieved something","zh":"完成某事物"},"example":[{"en":"She already has two successful novels to her credit.","zh":"她已经写了两部很成功的小说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119192.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in credit"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are in credit, there is money in your bank account","zh":"〔银行账户中〕有存款"},"example":[{"en":"There are no bank charges if you stay in credit.","zh":"只要你账户里有钱，银行就不收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119197.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the credits"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of all the people involved in making a film or television programme, which is shown at the beginning or end of it","zh":"〔电影或电视节目片头或片尾的〕全体演职人员名单"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on the credit side"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the good things about someone or something","zh":"从优点来讲"},"example":[{"en":"On the credit side, the book is extremely well researched.","zh":"从优点来讲，这本书经过了非常透彻的研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119210.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(give) credit where credit is due"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone deserves to be praised for the good things they have done","zh":"该表扬的就表扬"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"university"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a successfully completed part of a course at a university or college","zh":"学分"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t have enough credits to graduate.","zh":"我学分不够，还不能毕业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119217.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that is put into someone’s bank account or added to another amount","zh":"存入金额"},"antonym":["debit"],"example":[{"en":"The company promised to provide credits to customers who had been charged too much.","zh":"公司答应把多收的钱存进顾客账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710527.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"true/correct"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the belief that something is true or correct","zh":"信任"},"example":[{"en":"The witness’s story [gained credit](bold) with the jury.","zh":"证人的陈述被陪审团采信了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710529.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13069,"headword":"credit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecredit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_credit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add money to a bank account","zh":"把钱存入〔账户〕"},"antonym":["debit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The cheque has been credited to your account.","zh":"支票已存入你的账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845473.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"For some reason my account’s been credited with an extra $76.","zh":"不知什么原因，我的账户多出了76美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710179.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"credit sb with (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe or admit that someone has a quality, or has done something good","zh":"相信某人有某优点[做了某件好事]"},"example":[{"en":"Do credit me with a little intelligence!","zh":"你要相信我还是有点智商的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845484.opus"}]},{"en":"Evans is credited with inventing the system.","zh":"据信是埃文斯发明的这个系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710180.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be credited to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is credited to someone or something, they have achieved it or are the reason for it","zh":"归功于某人/某事物；某人/某事物是 …发生的原因"},"example":[{"en":"Much of Manchester United’s success can be credited to their manager.","zh":"曼联队的胜利大半应该归功于他们的主教练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845490.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something is true","zh":"信任；相信"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[difficult/hard/impossible etc to credit](bold)","example":[{"en":"We found his statement hard to credit.","zh":"我们觉得他的说法令人难以信服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845467.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13074,"headword":"credit card","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecredit_card.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_credit_card.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small plastic card that you use to buy goods or services and pay for them later","zh":"信用卡"},"example":[{"en":"We accept all major credit cards.","zh":"我们接受所有主要的信用卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13090,"headword":"creek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriːk","audio_file":"bre_creak0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kriːk","audio_file":"ame_creak.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE,"},{"region":"AusE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small narrow stream or river","zh":"小溪，小河"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow area of water that flows from the sea into the land","zh":"小海湾，小海港"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be up the creek (without a paddle)"},{"variant":"(also: [be up shit creek (without a paddle)](bold) (not polite) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a very difficult situation","zh":"陷入严重困境，倒了邪霉"},"example":[{"en":"If I don’t get my passport by Friday, I’ll be up the creek.","zh":"如果到星期五我还拿不到护照的话，那就完了。"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13095,"headword":"creep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kriːp","audio_file":"bre_creep_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kriːp","audio_file":"ame_creep1.opus"}],"phrases":["creep out","creep up on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [crept](bold) /krept/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move in a quiet, careful way, especially to avoid attracting attention","zh":"悄悄地小心行进，蹑手蹑脚地移动"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"into/over/around etc","example":[{"en":"Johann would creep into the gallery to listen to the singers.","zh":"约翰会悄悄溜进楼座去听歌手唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119270.opus"}]},{"en":"He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked.","zh":"他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上，尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119271.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something such as an insect, small animal, or car creeps, it moves slowly and quietly","zh":"〔昆虫、小动物、汽车等〕轻声地缓慢行进"},"related":["crawl"],"example":[{"usage_group":"down/along/away etc","example":[{"en":"a caterpillar creeping down my arm","zh":"顺着我的胳膊慢慢爬下的毛虫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119279.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to gradually enter something and change it","zh":"渐渐侵入，逐渐融进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into/over etc","example":[{"en":"Funny how religion is creeping into the environmental debate.","zh":"很奇怪宗教怎么会融进有关环境的辩论中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119285.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a plant creeps, it grows or climbs up or along a particular place","zh":"〔植物〕攀缘，蔓生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/over/around etc","example":[{"en":"ivy creeping up the walls of the building","zh":"爬满建筑物墙面的常春藤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if mist, clouds etc creep, they gradually fill or cover a place","zh":"〔雾、云等〕弥漫"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/over etc","example":[{"en":"Fog was creeping into the valley.","zh":"雾慢慢地飘进山谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be insincerely nice to someone, especially someone in authority, in order to gain an advantage for yourself","zh":"卑躬屈膝，巴结奉承"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[creep (up) to sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m not the kind of person to creep to anybody.","zh":"我不是那种会巴结别人的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119306.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth makes my flesh creep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something makes you feel strong dislike or fear","zh":"某人/某事物使我心里发毛[恐惧]"},"example":[{"en":"His glassy stare made my flesh creep.","zh":"他那呆滞的盯视使我毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119311.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13099,"headword":"creep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_creep_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_creep1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you dislike extremely","zh":"极讨厌的人"},"example":[{"en":"Get lost, you little creep!","zh":"走开，你这个小讨厌鬼！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119341.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who tries to make you like them or do things for them by being insincerely nice to you","zh":"献媚者；奴颜婢膝的人"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t try and flatter her – she doesn’t approve of creeps.","zh":"别试图去奉承她，她不喜欢拍马屁的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119348.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"give sb the creeps"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or place gives you the creeps, they make you feel nervous and a little frightened, especially because they are strange","zh":"〔人或地方因怪异而〕使某人紧张[害怕]"},"example":[{"en":"That house gives me the creeps.","zh":"那房子使我毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119353.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mission/cost/grade etc creep"}],"definition":{"en":"when something gradually starts to go beyond what it was intended to deal with or include","zh":"使命/成本/等级等的偏离"},"example":[{"en":"He denied that giving civilian tasks to the NATO forces was a case of mission creep.","zh":"他否认把非军事任务交托北约军队是偏离使命的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833974.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13103,"headword":"creepy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkriːpi","audio_file":"bre_creepy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkriːpi","audio_file":"ame_creepy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel nervous and slightly frightened","zh":"使人紧张的；令人毛骨悚然的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightening](->frightening)","example":[{"en":"There’s something creepy about the way he looks at me.","zh":"他看着我的样子让人有点毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845701.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole place feels creepy.","zh":"整个地方让人感到毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000845702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13133,"headword":"crew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kruː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrew.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kruː","audio_file":"ame_crew1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of crew":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a film crew"}],"example":[{"en":"The film crew were making a political documentary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a camera crew"}],"example":[{"en":"a BBC camera crew"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television/TV crew"}],"example":[{"en":"Journalists and TV crews were waiting outside their house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stage crew"},{"word":"(=working to produce a play)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a cast of 100 and a stage crew of twenty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a production crew"},{"word":"(=working to produce a film, programme, play etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s a member of the production crew for a new television series."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire crew"}],"example":[{"en":"Fire crews took more than three hours to bring the blaze under control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ambulance crew"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman had to be rescued from her car by an ambulance crew."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ground crew"},{"word":"(=the people who prepare an airplane to fly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ground crew were refueling the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cabin crew"},{"word":"(=the people who work inside an airplane, especially the flight attendants)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was impressed by the polite and efficient cabin crew."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who work on a ship or plane","zh":"全体船员；〔飞机上的〕全体机组人员"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"en":"The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers.","zh":"飞机坠毁，造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755907.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He joined the crew of a large fishing boat.","zh":"他加入一艘大渔船船员的行列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755910.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [crew member](bold)","zh":"一名机组人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755911.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people working together with special skills","zh":"一队工作人员"},"example":[{"en":"a TV camera crew","zh":"电视摄影队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846119.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [ground crew](->ground crew)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a team of people who compete in rowing races","zh":"〔划船比赛中的〕全体划船队员，划船队"},"example":[{"en":"Who will be on the college crew?","zh":"学院划船队会有谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846142.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or friends – often used to show disapproval","zh":"一帮人〔常含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"The volunteers were a [motley crew](bold)(=very mixed group of people).","zh":"志愿人员鱼龙混杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020042.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you still hang out with [the same crew](bold)?","zh":"你还是和原来的那帮人泡在一起吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011850.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a group of musicians, especially ones playing hip hop, rap, or garage music","zh":"〔尤指表演嘻哈乐、说唱乐或车库音乐的〕一群乐师"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a group of hip hop dancers","zh":"一群嘻哈舞者"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of young people who spend time together, often one that is involved in crime, drugs, or violence","zh":"青少年帮派[团伙]〔常与犯罪、毒品或暴力相关〕"},"synonym":["gang"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13134,"headword":"crew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41crew.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crew1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be part of the crew on a boat","zh":"（在 …）当船员"},"example":[{"en":"The boat is crewed by ten men.","zh":"这艘船上有十名船员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13147,"headword":"cricket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪkɪt","audio_file":"bre_cricket0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪkɪt","audio_file":"ame_cricket1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play cricket"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you play cricket?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch cricket"}],"example":[{"en":"He likes to spend summer weekends watching cricket."}]}]},"SECTION2: cricket + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cricket bat"},{"word":"(=that you use to hit the ball)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket team"}],"example":[{"en":"the Australian cricket team"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket club"},{"word":"(=a group of people who play cricket together, or the place where they play and meet socially)"}],"example":[{"en":"The village cricket club held a barbecue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket field/ground/pitch"},{"word":"(=area of ground where cricket is played)"}],"example":[{"en":"the school cricket field"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket match"},{"word":"(=a game of cricket)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cricket season"},{"word":"(=the time of year when people play cricket)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket player"}],"example":[{"en":"He used to be a professional cricket player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket captain"},{"word":"(=the leader of a cricket team)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket tour"},{"word":"(=a trip to a different country to play cricket)"}],"example":[{"en":"England's cricket tour to the West Indies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cricket fan"},{"word":"(=someone who likes cricket, especially watching it)"}]}]},"SECTION3: types of cricket":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"county cricket"},{"word":"(=played between counties in England)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"international/world cricket"}],"example":[{"en":"He brought South Africa back into international cricket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Test cricket"},{"word":"(=played between the teams of different countries)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game between two teams of 11 players in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running between two sets of three sticks","zh":"板球运动"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small brown insect that can jump, and that makes a rough sound by rubbing its wings together","zh":"蟋蟀"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13151,"headword":"crime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kraɪm","audio_file":"bre_crime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kraɪm","audio_file":"ame_crime.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: illegal actions":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crime"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an illegal action or activity, or these actions in general"},"example":[{"en":"The police need the public’s help to solve crimes."},{"en":"Crime is on the increase."},{"en":"It was a horrific crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(offense (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a crime, especially one that has a particular description and name in law"},"example":[{"en":"It is an offence to drive while using a mobile phone."},{"en":"a minor offenceone that is not serious"},{"en":"a serious offence"},{"en":"a parking offence"}]},{"label":[{"word":"misdemeanor"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a crime that is not very serious"},"example":[{"en":"They pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and were fined."}]},{"label":[{"word":"felony"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious crime"},"example":[{"en":"Fewer than 25 percent of the people arrested on felony charges are convicted."},{"en":"He committed a series of violent felonies."}]}]},"SECTION2: crimes of stealing":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"robbery"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing from a bank, shop etc"},"example":[{"en":"Over £100,000 was stolen in the robbery."},{"en":"The gang carried out a string of daring robberies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burglary"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of breaking into someone’s home in order to steal things"},"example":[{"en":"There have been several burglaries in our area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"theft"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing something"},"example":[{"en":"Car theft is a big problem."},{"en":"thefts of credit cards"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoplifting"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of taking things from shops without paying for them"},"example":[{"en":"They get money for drugs from shoplifting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fraud"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of getting money from people by tricking them"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been charged with tax fraud."},{"en":"credit card fraud"}]},{"label":[{"word":"larceny"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing something"},"example":[{"en":"He was found guilty of larceny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phishing"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of tricking people into giving their personal details, bank numbers etc on the Internet, in order to steal money from them"},"example":[{"en":"One in four computer users reports that they have been hit by phishing attempts."}]}]},"SECTION3: violent crimes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"assault"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of physically attacking someone"},"example":[{"en":"He was arrested for an assault on a policeman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mugging"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of attacking and robbing someone in a public place"},"example":[{"en":"Muggings usually happen at night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"murder"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of deliberately killing someone"},"example":[{"en":"He is accused of the murder of five women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"homicide"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"murder"},"example":[{"en":"Homicide rates are rising fastest amongst teenagers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rape"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of forcing someone to have sex"},"example":[{"en":"In most cases of rape, the victim knows her attacker."}]}]},"SECTION4: crimes against property":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arson"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of deliberately setting fire to a building"},"example":[{"en":"The school was completely destroyed in an arson attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vandalism"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of deliberately damaging things, especially public property"},"example":[{"en":"He often got into fights and committed acts of vandalism."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit (a) crime"}],"example":[{"en":"Most crime is committed by young men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a crime"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy admitted that he’d carried out the crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight/combat/tackle crime"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a number of ways in which the public can help the police to fight crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat crime"}],"example":[{"en":"new measures to beat car crime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn to crime"},{"word":"(=start committing crimes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Youngsters who are bored sometimes turn to crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a crime"}],"example":[{"en":"It took ten years for the police to solve the crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report a crime"}],"example":[{"en":"I immediately telephoned the police to report the crime."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crime":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"(a) serious crime"}],"example":[{"en":"Kidnapping is a very serious crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(a) violent crime"}],"example":[{"en":"Figures show a 19% rise in violent crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/horrific crime"},{"variant":"also: a dreadful crime (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"What made him commit such a terrible crime?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"petty crime"},{"word":"(=crime that is not very serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"Immigrants were blamed for the increase in petty crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"juvenile/youth crime"},{"word":"(=committed by children and teenagers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police blame gangs for a third of all juvenile crime in the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alleged crime"},{"word":"(=not proved to have happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"No evidence of the alleged crime was presented."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organized crime"},{"word":"(=committed by large organizations of criminals)"}],"example":[{"en":"the growing threats of terrorism and organized crime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"car crime"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=stealing cars)"}],"example":[{"en":"the battle against car crime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"street crime"},{"word":"(=crimes such as robbery committed on the streets)"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be new measures to tackle street crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporate crime"},{"word":"(=involving  businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those responsible for corporate crime often escape punishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"property crime"},{"word":"(=stealing from or damaging property)"}],"example":[{"en":"theft and other property crime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer crime"},{"word":"(=committed using computers)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is usually companies that are the victims of computer crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"war crimes"},{"word":"(=serious crimes committed during a war)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sex crime"},{"word":"(=in which someone is sexually attacked)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hate crime"},{"word":"(=committed against someone because of their race, religion etc)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a capital crime"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=a crime such as murder, for which the criminal can be killed)"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a victim of crime"}],"example":[{"en":"Victims of crime do not always report the offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crackdown on crime"},{"word":"(=strong action to fight crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has promised a crackdown on crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the scene of the crime"},{"variant":"also: the crime scene"},{"word":"(=the place where a crime has happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives were already at the scene of the crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be tough on crime"},{"word":"(=punish crime severely )"}],"example":[{"en":"Politicians want to appear tough on crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be soft on crime"},{"word":"(=not punish crime severely enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused the government of being soft on crime."}]}]},"SECTION4: crime + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a crime wave"},{"word":"(=a sudden increase in crime in an area)"}],"example":[{"en":"Larger cities have been the worst hit by the crime wave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crime spree"},{"word":"(=when one person commits a lot of crimes in a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was arrested after a two-day crime spree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crime prevention"}],"example":[{"en":"The police can give you advice on crime prevention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the crime rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The crime rate has gone up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crime figures/statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"The new crime figures are not good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crime syndicate"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=an organization of criminals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Women found themselves trapped by crime syndicates into prostitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crime writer"},{"word":"(=someone who writes stories about crimes, especially murder)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"illegal activities in general","zh":"〔泛指〕犯罪活动"},"example":[{"en":"We moved here because there was very little crime.","zh":"我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119421.opus"}]},{"en":"Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime.","zh":"警官们被赋予新的权力以助于打击犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756365.opus"}]},{"en":"a police crackdown on car crime","zh":"警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845597.opus"}]},{"en":"a town with a relatively low crime rate","zh":"犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756342.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘the crime’ when talking about illegal activities in general. You say: Crime has increased dramatically.  \nDon’t say: [The crime has increased dramatically.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an illegal action, which can be punished by law","zh":"罪，罪行"},"example":[{"en":"He insisted that he had not committed any crime.","zh":"他坚持说自己没有犯任何罪行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756392.opus"}]},{"en":"men who have been found guilty of violent crimes","zh":"被判犯有暴力罪行的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common.","zh":"针对老年人的犯罪活动越来越普遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119462.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police are still busy hunting for clues at [the scene of the crime](bold)(=where the crime happened).","zh":"警方仍忙着在犯罪现场寻找线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756409.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a life of crime"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone spends their life stealing and committing crimes, in order to get money to live","zh":"犯罪生涯"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the perfect crime"}],"definition":{"en":"a crime that no one knows has been committed, so no one can be punished for it","zh":"无懈可击的犯罪"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"crime of passion"}],"definition":{"en":"a crime, especially murder, caused by sexual jealousy","zh":"情感犯罪；〔尤指〕情杀罪"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"crime against humanity"}],"definition":{"en":"a crime of cruelty against large numbers of people, especially in a war","zh":"〔尤指在战争中的〕危害人类罪"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"crime doesn’t pay"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that crime does not give you any advantage, because you will be caught and punished – used when warning people not to get involved in crime","zh":"犯罪没有好处〔用于警告人们不要犯罪〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone is blamed or criticized for doing – use this when you think someone is treated very unfairly","zh":"错误，过错〔用于认为某人受到不公平的对待〕"},"related":["sin"],"example":[{"en":"[My only crime](bold) is that I fell in love with another girl.","zh":"我唯一的过错就是爱上了另一个女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756430.opus"}]},{"en":"Johnson’s [biggest crime](bold) was that he told the truth.","zh":"约翰逊最大的过错就是说了实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756433.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"it’s a crime"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you think something is very wrong, and someone should not do it","zh":"真是罪过"},"example":[{"en":"It would be a crime to waste all that good food.","zh":"浪费那些美味的食物真是罪过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119477.opus"}]},{"en":"[partners in crime](bold) at → [partner](->partner) 1 sense 5 → [white-collar](->white-collar) sense 2"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13162,"headword":"criminal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪmɪnəl","audio_file":"bre_criminal_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪmɪnəl","audio_file":"ame_criminal1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[criminally](bold) adv. eg: a hospital for the criminally insane"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[criminality](bold) /ˌkrɪməˈnæləti/  n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"criminal activity"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no evidence of any criminal activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal offence/act"},{"word":"(=a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cruelty to animals is a criminal offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"Is it possible that the tendency to criminal behaviour is inherited?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal wrongdoing"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=actions that are illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The investigation cleared him of any criminal wrongdoing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal damage"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=damaging someone's property illegally)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with criminal damage to his boss's car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal negligence"},{"word":"(=not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for)"}],"example":[{"en":"Charges of criminal negligence were brought against senior staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal investigation"},{"word":"(=when a possible crime is investigated)"}],"example":[{"en":"The FBI is conducting a criminal investigation into the bombing."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the criminal justice system"}],"example":[{"en":"How effective is our criminal justice system?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal law"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m more interested in criminal law than civil law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal charge"},{"word":"(=an official accusation that someone has committed a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s been arrested on a very serious criminal charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal record"},{"word":"(=a record, kept by the police, of the crimes someone has committed)"}],"example":[{"en":"It can be hard for someone with a criminal record to find work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal case"}],"example":[{"en":"The crown court usually deals with criminal cases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal trial"}],"example":[{"en":"His year-long criminal trial ended in October."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal proceedings"},{"word":"(=actions to deal with criminals, such as charging people with crimes or bringing them to trial)"}],"example":[{"en":"Criminal proceedings have been started against the officers connected with the events."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal court"}],"example":[{"en":"The trial will take place in an international criminal court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal lawyer"},{"word":"(=who deals with criminal cases)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to crime","zh":"犯罪的，犯法的"},"example":[{"en":"Experts cannot agree on the causes of [criminal behaviour](bold).","zh":"专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846370.opus"}]},{"en":"I was sure he was involved in some kind of [criminal activity](bold).","zh":"我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755935.opus"}]},{"en":"She has not committed a [criminal offence](bold)(=a crime).","zh":"她没有犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755939.opus"}]},{"en":"He was arrested and charged with [criminal damage](bold)(=damaging someone’s property illegally).","zh":"他遭到拘捕并被指控犯有刑事损坏罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755944.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor was found guilty of [criminal negligence](bold)(=not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for).","zh":"这名医生被判过失犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755949.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the part of the legal system that is concerned with crime","zh":"与犯罪有关的；刑事的"},"related":["civil"],"example":[{"en":"The case will be tried in a [criminal court](bold).","zh":"这个案子将在刑事法庭审理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755954.opus"}]},{"en":"We have no faith in the [criminal justice system](bold).","zh":"我们对刑事司法系统没有任何信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040019.opus"}]},{"en":"The police are investigating the matter, and he may face [criminal charges](bold)(=be officially accused of a crime).","zh":"警方正在调查此案，他可能面临刑事指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755962.opus"}]},{"en":"She usually deals with serious [criminal cases](bold).","zh":"她一般处理重大刑事案件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755967.opus"}]},{"en":"a [criminal lawyer](bold)","zh":"刑事诉讼律师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755971.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"wrong, dishonest, and unacceptable","zh":"罪过的；错误的；奸诈的；无法容忍的"},"synonym":["wicked"],"example":[{"en":"It seems criminal that teachers are paid so little money.","zh":"教师的工资这么少，真让人无法接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846404.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13163,"headword":"criminal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_criminal_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_criminal1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"criminal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime. [Criminal](bold) is used especially about someone who often does things that are illegal"},"example":[{"en":"Criminals are stealing people's credit card details off the Internet."},{"en":"He is one of the most wanted criminals in the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offender"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who breaks the law"},"example":[{"en":"The courts should impose tougher punishments on offenders."},{"en":"a special prison for young offenders"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crook"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a dishonest person, especially one who steals money and who you cannot trust"},"example":[{"en":"Some politicians are crooks, but not all of them."},{"en":"They're just a bunch of crooks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"felon"},{"register":"law"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has committed a serious crime"},"example":[{"en":"Convicted felons should not be allowed to profit from their crimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the culprit"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who has done something wrong or illegal"},"example":[{"en":"The culprits were never found."},{"en":"If I ever catch the culprit, he or she is in big trouble."},{"en":"The culprits were just six years old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delinquent"}],"definition":{"en":"a young person who behaves badly and is likely to commit crimes – used especially in the phrase [juvenile delinquent](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He later worked with juvenile delinquents in a Florida youth services program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accomplice"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who helps a criminal to do something illegal"},"example":[{"en":"Police believe the murderer must have had an accomplice."}]}]},"SECTION2: different types of criminal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thief"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who steals things"},"example":[{"en":"Car thieves have been working in the area."},{"en":"The thieves stole over £5,000 worth of jewellery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"robber"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who steals money or valuable things from a bank, shop etc – used especially when someone sees the person who is stealing"},"example":[{"en":"a masked robber armed with a shotgun"},{"en":"They were the most successful bank robbers in US history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burglar"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who goes into people’s homes in order to steal"},"example":[{"en":"The burglars broke in through a window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoplifter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who takes things from shops without paying for them"},"example":[{"en":"The cameras have helped the store catch several shoplifters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pickpocket"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who steals things from people’s pockets, especially in a crowd"},"example":[{"en":"A sign warned that pickpockets were active in the station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conman/fraudster"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who deceives people in order to get money or things"},"example":[{"en":"Conmen tricked the woman into giving them her savings, as an ‘investment’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forger"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who illegally copies official documents, money, artworks etc"},"example":[{"en":"a forger who fooled museum curators"}]},{"label":[{"word":"counterfeiter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who illegally copies money, official documents, or goods"},"example":[{"en":"Counterfeiters in Colombia are printing almost perfect dollar bills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pirate"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who illegally copies and sells another person’s work"},"example":[{"en":"DVD pirates"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mugger"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who attacks and robs people in public places"},"example":[{"en":"Muggers took his money and mobile phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"murderer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who deliberately kills someone else"},"example":[{"en":"His murderer was sentenced to life imprisonment."},{"en":"the murderer of civil rights activist Medgar Evers"},{"en":"He is a mass murderersomeone who kills a large number of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serial killer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who kills several people, one after the other over a period of time, in a similar way"},"example":[{"en":"Shipman was a trusted family doctor who became Britain's worst serial killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who forces someone else to have sex"},"example":[{"en":"Some rapists drug their victims so that they become unconscious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sex offender"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is guilty of a crime related to sex"},"example":[{"en":"Too many sex offenders are released from prison early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vandal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who deliberately damages public property"},"example":[{"en":"Vandals broke most of the school’s windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arsonist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who deliberately sets fire to a building"},"example":[{"en":"The warehouse fire may have been the work of an arsonist."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime","zh":"罪犯"},"related":["offender"],"example":[{"en":"Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.","zh":"警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755979.opus"}]},{"en":"a [convicted criminal](bold)(=someone who has been found guilty of a crime)","zh":"一名已决罪犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755980.opus"}]},{"en":"The new law will ensure that [habitual criminals](bold)(=criminals who commit crimes repeatedly) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders.","zh":"新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755984.opus"}]},{"en":"Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with [hardened criminals](bold)(=criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes).","zh":"青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13182,"headword":"cripple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cripple_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cripple1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crippled](bold) adj. eg: landing the crippled plane"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt someone badly so that they cannot walk properly","zh":"使跛，使瘸，使残疾"},"synonym":["disable"],"example":[{"en":"She was crippled in a car accident.","zh":"她在一次车祸中受伤致残。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846635.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to damage something badly so that it no longer works or is no longer effective","zh":"严重损坏[削弱]"},"example":[{"en":"Industry is being crippled by high interest rates.","zh":"工业受到高利率的重创。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13183,"headword":"cripple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪpəl","audio_file":"bre_cripple_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪpəl","audio_file":"ame_cripple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is unable to walk properly because their legs are damaged or injured, now considered offensive","zh":"跛子，瘸子〔现在被认为具有冒犯性〕"},"related":["disabled"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"emotional cripple"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who cannot express their feelings to other people – used to show disapproval","zh":"感情有缺陷者〔指无法向别人表达自己感情的人，含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13187,"headword":"crisis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkraɪsɪs","audio_file":"bre_crisis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkraɪsɪs","audio_file":"ame_crisis.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [midlife crisis](->midlife crisis)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an economic/political/financial etc crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"The country was headed into an economic crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitutional crisis"},{"word":"(=relating to the way a country is governed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal caused the greatest constitutional crisis of modern times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/serious/deep/severe crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"Our farming industry has been hit by a serious crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worsening/deepening crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"The strikes came during a worsening economic crisis."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create/cause/provoke a crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"The people fled the country, creating a huge refugee crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"precipitate a crisis"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=start one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rising oil prices precipitated an energy crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"Many families are facing a debt crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve/overcome a crisis"},{"word":"(=deal with it so that it no longer exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"We still hope that the hostage crisis can be resolved by negotiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"handle a crisis"},{"word":"(=deal with one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can he handle the crisis in our prisons?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"defuse a crisis"},{"word":"(=stop it developing further)"}],"example":[{"en":"Diplomatic efforts to defuse the crisis have failed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avert a crisis"},{"word":"(=stop it happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"More talks were proposed in an attempt to avert the crisis."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + crisis":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a debt/food/housing etc crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"The failure of the crop this year will create a food crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash crisis"},{"word":"(=a lack of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"In April the company sold another 30% of its stock to ease its cash crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an energy/oil/fuel crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an energy crisis here, with power cuts happening daily."}]}]},"SECTION4: crisis + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crisis management"},{"word":"(=dealing with a crisis)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of my job consists of crisis management."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisis point"},{"word":"(=the point at which a problem becomes a crisis)"}],"example":[{"en":"Events were now reaching crisis point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crisis situation"}],"example":[{"en":"Emergency powers were needed to deal with the crisis situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisis talks"},{"word":"(=discussions about a crisis)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Prime Minister went back to London for crisis talks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) crises /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there are a lot of problems that must be dealt with quickly so that the situation does not get worse or more dangerous","zh":"危机；紧要关头"},"related":["emergency"],"example":[{"en":"The country now faces an [economic crisis](bold).","zh":"该国目前正面临一场经济危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756043.opus"}]},{"en":"The prime minister was criticized for the way in which he [handled the crisis](bold).","zh":"首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756046.opus"}]},{"en":"the current [debt crisis](bold)","zh":"当前的债务危机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842041.opus"}]},{"en":"a [major political crisis](bold)","zh":"重大的政治危机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756042.opus"}]},{"en":"I was relieved that we had [averted](bold) yet another financial [crisis](bold).","zh":"我如释重负，我们又避免了一场财政危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842042.opus"}]},{"en":"Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits [during the](bold) oil [crisis](bold) of the 1970s.","zh":"石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756054.opus"}]},{"en":"The car industry [is](bold) now [in crisis](bold).","zh":"汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756057.opus"}]},{"en":"He doesn’t seem to be very good at [crisis management](bold).","zh":"他好像不大擅长处理危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756047.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a time when a personal emotional problem or situation has reached its worst point","zh":"〔个人的〕危急关头，危难时刻"},"example":[{"en":"an emotional crisis","zh":"情感危机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842058.opus"}]},{"en":"In times of crisis, you find out who your real friends are.","zh":"在危难时刻就会看出谁是你真正的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846665.opus"}]},{"en":"He seems to be [going through](bold) a [crisis](bold).","zh":"他好像遇到了困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756058.opus"}]},{"en":"She has reached a [crisis point](bold) in her career.","zh":"她的事业已经到了危急关头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756064.opus"}]},{"en":"Both parties experienced an [identity crisis](bold)(=feeling of uncertainty about their purpose) at the end of the '90s.","zh":"90年代末，两个政党都遭遇了认同危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842059.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"crisis of confidence"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people no longer believe that a government or an economic system is working properly, and will no longer support it or work with it","zh":"信任危机"},"example":[{"en":"There seems to be a crisis of confidence in the economy.","zh":"对经济似乎出现了信任危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756068.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"crisis of conscience"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone feels worried or uncomfortable because they have done something which they think is wrong or immoral","zh":"良心的责备，良知的考验"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13190,"headword":"crisp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crisp_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crisp1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crisply](bold) adv. eg: ‘Take a seat,’ she said crisply."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[crispness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hard"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is crisp is hard, and makes a pleasant sound when you break it or crush it","zh":"脆响的，酥脆的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hard](->hard) 1","example":[{"en":"She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet.","zh":"她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846729.opus"}]},{"en":"He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow.","zh":"他小心地走在松脆深厚的雪地里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756073.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is crisp is pleasantly hard or firm when you bite it","zh":"脆爽的，脆的"},"synonym":["crispy"],"antonym":["soggy"],"example":[{"en":"a crisp green salad","zh":"脆爽的蔬菜沙拉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756075.opus"}]},{"en":"a crisp juicy apple","zh":"又脆又多汁的苹果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756076.opus"}]},{"en":"Cook the pastry until it is crisp and golden.","zh":"把油酥面团烤到发脆并呈金黄色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756077.opus"}]},{"en":"The meat should be nice and crisp on the outside.","zh":"这肉的外层应该是松脆可口的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756078.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"paper/cloth"}],"definition":{"en":"paper or cloth that is crisp is fresh, clean, and new","zh":"洁净的；簇新的；挺括的"},"synonym":["fresh"],"example":[{"en":"a crisp new five-dollar bill","zh":"一张崭新挺括的五美元钞票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846734.opus"}]},{"en":"crisp cotton sheets","zh":"洁净的棉布被单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756080.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"weather that is crisp is cold and dry","zh":"寒冷干燥的；凉爽的"},"antonym":["humid"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cold](->cold) 1","example":[{"en":"The air was fresh and crisp.","zh":"空气清新凉爽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756083.opus"}]},{"en":"a crisp clear autumn day","zh":"一个秋高气爽的日子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756084.opus"}]},{"en":"The weather remained crisp and dry.","zh":"天气依然是又干又冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846739.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone behaves or speaks in a crisp way, they are confident, polite, and firm, but not very friendly","zh":"〔言行〕干脆利落的，利索的"},"example":[{"en":"Her tone was crisp and businesslike.","zh":"她的语调干脆利落，有板有眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756086.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"picture/sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture or sound that is crisp is clear","zh":"清晰的；清脆悦耳的"},"synonym":["sharp"],"example":[{"en":"an old recording that still sounds remarkably crisp","zh":"听起来仍然很清晰的一段旧录音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13191,"headword":"crisp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krɪsp","audio_file":"bre_crisp_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krɪsp","audio_file":"ame_ld41crisp.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very thin flat round piece of potato that is cooked in oil and eaten cold","zh":"油炸（马铃）薯片"},"image":{"image_file":"crisps.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","potato chip"],"related":["chip"],"example":[{"en":"a packet of crisps","zh":"一包炸薯片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756071.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13192,"headword":"crisp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crisp_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crisp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become crisp or make something become crisp by cooking or heating it","zh":"〔通过烹调或加热〕（使）变脆"},"example":[{"en":"Cook the chicken until the skin is nicely crisped.","zh":"把鸡烤到皮恰好变脆为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756094.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13198,"headword":"criterion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kraɪˈtɪəriən","audio_file":"bre_criterion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɪr-","audio_file":"ame_criterion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet/satisfy/fulfil the criteria"}],"example":[{"en":"Does your experience meet the criteria for the job?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"use criteria"}],"example":[{"en":"What criteria do we use to decide whether one book is better than another?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply criteria"},{"word":"(=use them)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are certain criteria you should apply when buying a computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be based on criteria"}],"example":[{"en":"Normal child development is based upon certain criteria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish the criteria for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Management establishes the criteria for each project."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main criterion"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to decide on your main criteria before you buy a house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sole criterion"},{"word":"(=the only one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Examination results are still seen as the sole criterion of success in education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strict criterion"},{"word":"(=very exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the cars must meet strict criteria, and are tested by our mechanics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic/political/environmental etc criteria"}],"example":[{"en":"The winning product must satisfy a range of environmental criteria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an objective criterion"},{"word":"(=that is based on fact and not opinion)"}],"example":[{"en":"The label of 'carer' was defined by the objective criterion of someone who spends more than seven hours looking after someone."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a set of criteria"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors use an established set of criteria for making a diagnosis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a list of criteria"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a list of criteria that you must meet in order to pass your driving test."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) criteria /-riə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a standard that you use to judge something or make a decision about something","zh":"〔判断、决定的〕标准，准则"},"example":[{"en":"the criteria we use to select candidates","zh":"我们挑选候选人的标准","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the criteria for measuring how good schools are","zh":"衡量学校好坏的标准","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846840.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Academic ability is not the [sole criterion](bold) for admission to the college.","zh":"学术能力不是大学招生的唯一标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000401.opus"}]},{"en":"a universal [set of criteria](bold) for diagnosing patients","zh":"患者诊断的一套通行标准","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756103.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[meet/satisfy/fulfil criteria](bold)","example":[{"en":"To qualify for a grant, students must satisfy certain criteria.","zh":"要具备领取助学金的资格，学生必须符合某些标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756109.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13199,"headword":"critic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪk","audio_file":"bre_critic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪk","audio_file":"ame_critic.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of critic":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a film/art/music etc critic"}],"example":[{"en":"He became the chief music critic for the Herald Tribune."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a literary critic"},{"word":"(=of books and other literature)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a theatre critic"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a theater critic (AmE)"},{"word":"(=of plays)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a restaurant critic"},{"word":"(=of the food, service etc in restaurants)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being a restaurant critic sounds like a glamorous lifestyle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social critic"},{"word":"(=of human society and its organizations)"}],"example":[{"en":"Social critics have argued that television viewing decreases people's other social activities."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a critic attacks sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Many critics attacked Seurat’s paintings for their lack of colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critic praises sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The play was highly praised by critics and the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critic hails sth/sb as sth"},{"word":"(=describes someone or something as very good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Critics hailed the film as a brilliant portrayal of American society at that time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critic pans sth"},{"variant":"also: a critic slates sth (BrE)"},{"word":"(=criticizes something strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The television series has been panned by critics."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to make judgments about the good and bad qualities of art, music, films etc","zh":"〔艺术、音乐、电影等的〕评论家，批评家"},"synonym":["reviewer"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[music/art/film/theatre/literary critic](bold)","example":[{"en":"a review by the theatre critic of the ‘Sunday Times’","zh":"《星期日泰晤士报》的戏剧评论员写的一篇评论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who criticizes a person, organization, or idea","zh":"批评者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Critics of the scheme have said that it will not solve the problem of teenage crime.","zh":"此项计划的批评者说它解决不了青少年犯罪问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846858.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fierce/outspoken critic](bold)","example":[{"en":"an outspoken critic of the government","zh":"一名对政府直言不讳的批评者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"armchair critic"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who criticizes other people but who does not have any proper experience of the activity the other people are doing","zh":"空头批评家，闭门造车的批评家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13201,"headword":"critical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_critical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_critical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"criticizing"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are critical, you criticize someone or something","zh":"批评的，批判的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Many economists are critical of the government’s economic policies.","zh":"许多经济学家批评政府的经济政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119546.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many parents are [strongly critical](bold) of the school.","zh":"许多家长对这所学校提出了强烈的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756441.opus"}]},{"en":"He made some [highly critical](bold) remarks.","zh":"他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756445.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is critical is very important because what happens in the future depends on it","zh":"紧要的，关键性的"},"synonym":["crucial"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"These talks are critical to the future of the peace process.","zh":"这些谈判对和平进程的前景至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756452.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is [absolutely critical](bold) for us to know the truth.","zh":"我们知道真相是极其重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756453.opus"}]},{"en":"Foreign trade is [of critical importance](bold) to the economy.","zh":"外贸对经济而言非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756457.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"serious/worrying"}],"definition":{"en":"a critical time or situation is serious and worrying because things might suddenly become much worse","zh":"严重的，令人担忧的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [serious](->serious)","example":[{"en":"The fighting has stopped, but the situation is still critical.","zh":"战斗已经停止，但形势依然严峻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756462.opus"}]},{"en":"changes that took place during the critical period at the end of the war","zh":"战争临近结束的关键时期内所发生的变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756463.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ill"}],"definition":{"en":"so ill that you might die","zh":"〔病情〕危急的"},"example":[{"en":"He is still [in a critical condition](bold) in hospital.","zh":"他在医院里，病情仍然危急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756469.opus"}]},{"en":"She is in intensive care, where she remains critical but stable.","zh":"她在接受特别护理，病情危急但稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756468.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the critical list"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the list of patients in a hospital who are so ill that they might die","zh":"病危名单"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the critical list","example":[{"en":"Two of the victims were still on the critical list Sunday night.","zh":"星期日晚上仍有两名受害人病危。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842110.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take sb off the critical list](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was taken off the critical list and is now in a stable condition.","zh":"他已经脱离危险，现在病情稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842113.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a system, plan, company etc is on the critical list, it is having severe problems and might fail soon","zh":"〔体系、计划、公司等〕问题严重，即将失败，岌岌可危"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"making judgments"}],"definition":{"en":"making careful judgments about how good or bad something is","zh":"判断审慎的，评判严谨的"},"example":[{"en":"His book provides a critical analysis of the television industry in Britain.","zh":"他的书对英国的电视行业作了审慎的分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119574.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked round the room [with a critical eye](bold).","zh":"她以评判的眼光环视房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756474.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"art/literature"}],"definition":{"en":"according to critics who give judgments about art, films, theatre, and books","zh":"评论性的"},"example":[{"en":"The book came out last year [to](bold) great [critical acclaim](bold)(=critics said it was very good).","zh":"这本书去年出版，受到高度评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756479.opus"}]},{"en":"Her first play was a [critical success](bold)(=critics said it was good).","zh":"她的第一部剧本受到好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756486.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13203,"headword":"critically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪkli","audio_file":"bre_ld41critically.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪkli","audio_file":"ame_laadcritically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"critically ill/injured"}],"definition":{"en":"so ill or so badly injured that you might die","zh":"病危的/重伤的"},"related":["fatally"],"example":[{"en":"Ten people died and thirty were critically injured in a rail crash yesterday.","zh":"在昨天的火车相撞事故中，有十人死亡，三十人重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000402.opus"}]},{"en":"She is still critically ill in hospital.","zh":"她在医院里，病情仍然危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756117.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is very important","zh":"极为重要地；很大程度上"},"synonym":["crucially"],"example":[{"en":"The success of the project depends critically on the continuation of this funding.","zh":"该项目的成功很大程度上依赖于这笔资金的持续提供。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756122.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a [critically important](bold) meeting.","zh":"这是个至关重要的会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756123.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"serious/worrying"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is very serious and worrying","zh":"严重地；令人担忧地"},"synonym":["dangerously"],"example":[{"en":"Food supplies are at a critically low level.","zh":"食物供应水平极低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756131.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"criticizing"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you are criticizing someone or something","zh":"批评地，批判性地"},"example":[{"en":"Mike looked at her critically.","zh":"迈克挑剔地打量着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756136.opus"}]},{"en":"He has spoken critically of the government’s refusal to support the industry.","zh":"他谈到政府拒绝支持这个行业时颇有微词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756137.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"making judgments"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking about something and giving a careful judgment about how good or bad it is","zh":"评判性地，慎思明辨地"},"example":[{"en":"We teach students to [think critically](bold) about the texts they are reading.","zh":"我们教学生要带着批判性思维去阅读课文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846876.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"art/literature"}],"definition":{"en":"according to critics who give judgments about art, films, theatre, and books","zh":"评论性地"},"example":[{"en":"The play was [critically acclaimed](bold)(=praised by critics) when it opened in London last month.","zh":"这出戏上个月在伦敦公演时受到好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13207,"headword":"criticism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_criticism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_criticism.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong/severe/heavy criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"This decision attracted heavy criticism from environmental groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fierce/bitter/harsh/sharp criticism"},{"word":"(=involving angry feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prison system has been the object of fierce criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"As a politician, you have to get used to public criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constructive criticism"},{"word":"(=aimed at improving something or someone in a helpful way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Praise and constructive criticism are both very useful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"There was widespread criticism of his speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/mounting criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"The government was faced with mounting criticism at home and abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outspoken criticism"},{"word":"(=said very openly and directly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was surprised by his outspoken criticism of the system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"implied criticism"},{"word":"(=suggested indirectly, rather than said openly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sensed the implied criticism in his remarks."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw/attract/provoke criticism"},{"word":"(=be criticized)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan has drawn criticism from some groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come under criticism/come in for criticism"},{"word":"(=be criticized)"}],"example":[{"en":"The deal came under fierce criticism from other American airlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet (with) criticism"},{"word":"(=be criticized)"}],"example":[{"en":"His theory met with harsh criticism from colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"He has often faced criticism in the local press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/take criticism"},{"word":"(=allow it and learn from it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Very few people know how to accept criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"level criticism at sb/sth"},{"word":"(=aim it at someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A great deal of criticism was levelled at the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"single sb out for criticism"},{"word":"(=to criticize one person, organization etc specifically)"}],"example":[{"en":"The goalkeeper was singled out for criticism."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be the subject of criticism/be subjected to criticism"},{"word":"(=be criticized by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The club has been the subject of criticism since last October."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be open to criticism"},{"word":"(=be willing or able to accept it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Management have decided this and I don't think they're open to criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sensitive to criticism"},{"word":"(=to react to criticism, often in a bad way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was highly sensitive to criticism in the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm/barrage of criticism"},{"word":"(=a lot of criticism)"}],"example":[{"en":"His comments provoked a barrage of criticism."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"remarks that say what you think is bad about someone or something","zh":"批评，批判；指责"},"antonym":["praise"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"My main criticism of the scheme is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes.","zh":"我对该计划的主要批评意见是，它对低收入家庭而言毫无帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756158.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Despite [strong criticism](bold), the new system is still in place.","zh":"尽管遭到了猛烈的批评，新制度依然原封不动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756163.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been [widespread criticism](bold) of the decision.","zh":"这一决定受到了普遍的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756159.opus"}]},{"en":"We try to give students [constructive criticism](bold).","zh":"我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756167.opus"}]},{"en":"Another [criticism levelled at](bold) him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned.","zh":"还有一个针对他的批评是，他的教学方法已经过时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756174.opus"}]},{"en":"The government’s economic strategy has [attracted](bold) a lot of [criticism](bold).","zh":"政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756177.opus"}]},{"en":"You must learn to [accept criticism](bold).","zh":"你必须学会接受批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939741.opus"}]},{"en":"Many employees find it hard to [take](bold) even mild [criticism](bold).","zh":"有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001939745.opus"}]},{"en":"His actions [provoked](bold) severe [criticism](bold) from civil rights groups.","zh":"他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845629.opus"}]},{"en":"the [storm of criticism](bold) that followed his announcement","zh":"他的声明引来的批评浪潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845635.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"writing which expresses judgments about the good or bad qualities of books, films, music etc","zh":"〔对书、电影、音乐等的〕评论"},"example":[{"en":"literary criticism","zh":"文学批评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503322.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13208,"headword":"criticize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz","audio_file":"bre_criticize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz","audio_file":"ame_criticize.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"criticize"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what you think is bad about someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"He was criticized for not being tough enough with the terrorists."},{"en":"Stop criticizing my friends!"},{"en":"It’s easy to criticize, but not so easy to offer helpful solutions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be critical of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something, especially by giving detailed reasons for this"},"example":[{"en":"The report was highly critical of the police investigation."},{"en":"The press have been critical of his leadership style."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attack"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something very strongly, especially publicly in the newspapers, on TV etc"},"example":[{"en":"They attacked the government’s decision to undertake nuclear weapons tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay into sb/tear into sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone very strongly for something they have done, especially by shouting at them"},"example":[{"en":"He started laying into one of his staff for being late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear sb/sth to shreds"}],"definition":{"en":"to find a lot of things wrong with someone’s arguments or ideas and make them seem very weak"},"example":[{"en":"The prosecution will tear him to shreds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pan"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly criticize a film, play etc in the newspapers, on TV etc"},"example":[{"en":"Her first movie was panned by the critics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be pilloried"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to be strongly criticized by a lot of people in the newspapers, on TV etc"},"example":[{"en":"He was pilloried in the right-wing press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"condemn"}],"definition":{"en":"to say very strongly in public that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think they are morally wrong"},"example":[{"en":"Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing."}]}]},"SECTION2: to criticize unfairly":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find fault with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize things that you think are wrong with something, especially small and unimportant things"},"example":[{"en":"He’s quick to find fault with other people’s work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick holes in sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize something by finding many small faults in it, in a way that seems unreasonable and unfair"},"example":[{"en":"Why are you always picking holes in my work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"knock"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something, in an unfair and unreasonable way"},"example":[{"en":"I know it’s fashionable to knock Tony Blair, but I think he did a good job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slag off"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone in an unfair and unpleasant way"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always slagging you off behind your back."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strongly/severely/heavily criticize sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Public transport has been severely criticized in the report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sharply/harshly/fiercely criticize sb/sth"},{"word":"(=in an angry way)"}],"example":[{"en":"His attorney sharply criticized the police yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be widely criticized"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal was widely criticized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publicly criticize sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The head coach publicly criticized the referee’s decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roundly criticize sb/sth"},{"word":"(=strongly and severely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their research has been roundly criticized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"openly criticize sb/sth"},{"word":"(=in a public and direct way)"}],"example":[{"en":"They openly criticized the government’s handling of the crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeatedly/frequently/constantly criticize"}],"example":[{"en":"The fashion industry is frequently criticized for presenting extremely thin models as beautiful."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be quick to criticize sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Some groups were quick to criticize the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criticize sb/sth on the grounds that"},{"word":"(=for the reason that)"}],"example":[{"en":"The survey was criticized on the grounds that the sample was too small."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: criticise  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults","zh":"批评；指责"},"antonym":["praise"],"example":[{"en":"Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time.","zh":"罗恩什么也不干，只是一味指责和抱怨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be strongly/sharply/heavily criticized](bold)","example":[{"en":"The decision has been strongly criticized by teachers.","zh":"这一决定遭到了教师的强烈批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756184.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The new law has been [widely criticized](bold).","zh":"这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756185.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"criticize sb/sth for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He has been criticized for incompetence.","zh":"他因为工作不称职而受到了批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756191.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors have criticized the government for failing to invest enough in the health service.","zh":"医生批评政府没有在卫生服务上投入足够的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756192.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"criticize sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The report has been criticized as inaccurate and incomplete.","zh":"这份报告被批评为既不准确又不完整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756195.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to express judgments about the good and bad qualities of something","zh":"评论"},"example":[{"en":"We look at each other’s work and criticize it.","zh":"我们交换作品，互相提出批评意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000846964.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13209,"headword":"critique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krɪˈtiːk","audio_file":"bre_critique_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krɪˈtiːk","audio_file":"ame_critique.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a detailed explanation of the problems of something such as a set of political ideas","zh":"评论（文章）"},"related":["evaluation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a major new critique of his work","zh":"对他作品的一篇重要的新评论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847539.opus"}]},{"en":"a critique of modern economic theory","zh":"有关现代经济理论的一篇评论文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756197.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13210,"headword":"critique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_critique_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_critique.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say how good or bad a book, play, painting, or set of ideas is","zh":"评论〔书、戏剧、画作或观点等〕"},"related":["evaluate"],"example":[{"en":"He offered to critique our plans.","zh":"他提出要对我们的计划作评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847549.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13223,"headword":"crocodile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɒkədaɪl","audio_file":"bre_crocodile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_crocodile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large reptile with a long mouth and many sharp teeth that lives in lakes and rivers in hot wet parts of the world","zh":"鳄鱼"},"related":["alligator"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skin of this animal, used for making things such as shoes","zh":"鳄鱼皮〔用于制鞋等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a crocodile briefcase","zh":"鳄鱼皮公文包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696273.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long line of people, especially school children, walking in pairs","zh":"两人一排纵列行进者〔尤指小学生〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"crocodile tears"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone sheds crocodile tears, they seem sad, sorry, or upset, but they do not really feel this way","zh":"鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13242,"headword":"crook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krʊk","audio_file":"bre_crook_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krʊk","audio_file":"ame_crook1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a dishonest person or a criminal","zh":"骗子，无赖；罪犯"},"example":[{"en":"The crooks got away across the park.","zh":"那些骗子穿过公园跑掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119742.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long stick with a curved end, used by people who look after sheep","zh":"〔牧羊人的〕曲柄杖"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the crook of your arm"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your arm where it bends","zh":"臂弯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13244,"headword":"crook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crook_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crook1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you crook your finger or your arm, you bend it","zh":"使〔手指或手臂〕弯曲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13245,"headword":"crooked","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrʊkɪd","audio_file":"bre_crooked0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrʊkɪd","audio_file":"ame_crooked.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crookedly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[crookedness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"bent, twisted, or not in a straight line","zh":"弯曲的；不直的；歪的"},"antonym":["straight"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[crooked smile/grin](bold)","example":[{"en":"His lips curled into a crooked smile.","zh":"他双唇一抿，不自然地笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695985.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Your tie’s crooked.","zh":"你的领带歪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695986.opus"}]},{"en":"narrow crooked streets","zh":"狭窄曲折的街道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695987.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"dishonest","zh":"不诚实的；狡诈的"},"example":[{"en":"a crooked cop","zh":"一个坏警察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13247,"headword":"crop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krɒp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrop.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krɑːp","audio_file":"ame_crop1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grow a crop"}],"example":[{"en":"Many crops are grown from seed every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant a crop"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers burn their fields in preparation for planting crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harvest/bring in a crop"}],"example":[{"en":"Brazil's coffee crop begins to be harvested in May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce a crop"}],"example":[{"en":"The land is so poor that much of the seed will not produce a crop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rotate the crops"},{"word":"(=regularly change the crops grown on a piece of land)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crops are sometimes rotated with grass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth destroys/damages a crop"}],"example":[{"en":"When disease destroyed the crop, famine followed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crop fails"},{"word":"(=does not grow or produce food properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The drought meant the crops failed and food was scarce."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crop ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the wheat/cereal/rice etc crop"}],"example":[{"en":"In January farmers prepare the ground for the potato crop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a food crop"}],"example":[{"en":"The demand for ethanol has reduced the amount of corn grown as a food crop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash crop"},{"word":"(=grown to be sold rather than used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cotton is grown as a cash crop in the savannah."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arable/agricultural crop"},{"word":"(=grown on farm land)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of woodland has been cleared for arable crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genetically modified crops"},{"variant":"also: GM crops"},{"word":"(=ones that have had their genetic structure changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He argues that genetically modified crops are needed to avoid future famines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a staple crop"},{"word":"(=an important one that forms a big part of people's diet)"}],"example":[{"en":"staple crops such as rice and wheat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an export crop"},{"word":"(=grown to be exported)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cocoa is the country's main export crop."}]}]},"SECTION3: crop + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crop production"}],"example":[{"en":"The area is mostly unsuitable for crop production."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crop failure"},{"word":"(=failure to grow or produce food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ethiopia's 1989 crop failure was disastrous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crop damage"}],"example":[{"en":"The storms caused crop damage across the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crop rotation"},{"word":"(=the practice of rotating crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crop rotation helps build up soil fertility."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plant such as wheat, rice, or fruit that is grown by farmers and used as food","zh":"庄稼；作物"},"related":["GM"],"example":[{"en":"The main crops were oats and barley.","zh":"主要作物是燕麦和大麦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847747.opus"}]},{"en":"[crop production](bold)","zh":"作物生产","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695998.opus"}]},{"en":"crops grown for market","zh":"为供应市场而种植的作物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696000.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cash crop](->cash crop)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the amount of wheat, rice, fruit etc that is produced in a season","zh":"〔一季的〕收成，收获"},"synonym":["harvest"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"this season’s crop of quality pears","zh":"这一季收获的优质梨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847752.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fruit growers are gathering in a [bumper crop](bold)(=a very large amount of something produced in a season).","zh":"果农正在采摘丰收的果实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696006.opus"}]},{"en":"increased [crop yields](bold)","zh":"增产的作物收成","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696011.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"crop of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who arrive or things that happen at the same time","zh":"同时到达的某群人／同时发生的某些事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"South Korea’s present crop of elected politicians","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847761.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a short whip used in horse-riding","zh":"短马鞭"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the part under a bird’s throat where food is stored","zh":"〔鸟的〕嗉囊"}},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a very short hairstyle","zh":"平头发型"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"crop of dark hair/blonde curls etc"}],"definition":{"en":"hair that is short, thick, and attractive","zh":"一头漂亮的粗短黑发/金色鬈发等"},"example":[{"en":"his reddish crop of shining hair","zh":"他那头略带红色的闪亮短发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696022.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13250,"headword":"crop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crop1.opus"}],"phrases":["crop up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [cropped](bold) [present participle](italic) [cropping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut someone’s hair short","zh":"剪短〔头发〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stella’s had her hair [closely cropped](bold).","zh":"斯特拉把头发剪得很短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696024.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut a part off a photograph or picture so that it is a particular size or shape","zh":"裁切〔照片或图画〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal crops grass or other plants, it makes them short by eating them","zh":"〔牲畜〕啃吃〔草等〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plant crops, it produces fruit, grain etc","zh":"〔植物〕结果，结穗，有收成"},"example":[{"en":"My strawberries crop in June or July.","zh":"我的草莓在六七月份有收成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847800.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13263,"headword":"cross","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krɒs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecross.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krɒːs","audio_file":"ame_cross1.opus"}],"phrases":["cross off","cross out","cross over"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dot the i’s and cross the t’s](bold) at → [dot](->dot) 2 sense 4 [cross the Rubicon](bold) at → [Rubicon](->Rubicon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go from one side to another"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or stretch from one side of something such as a road, river, room etc to the other","zh":"横跨，横渡，横穿"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He crossed to the window.","zh":"他穿过去走到窗边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696284.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cross (over) the road/street/river etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s easy to have an accident just crossing the road.","zh":"单是过马路也容易发生意外事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696287.opus"}]},{"en":"He was hit by a car when he tried to cross over the road near Euston station.","zh":"他在尤斯顿车站附近过马路时被一辆汽车撞倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696288.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cross the Atlantic/the Channel etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the first steamship to cross the Atlantic","zh":"横渡大西洋的第一艘汽船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696291.opus"}]}]},{"en":"An old bridge crosses the river.","zh":"一座老桥横跨河上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"She crossed over to sit beside Dot.","zh":"她走过去坐到多特身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696293.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cross a line etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cross a line, track etc, you go over and beyond it","zh":"穿过，越过，跑过〔终点线、小径等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the line for his 100-metres win.","zh":"他以胜利的姿态高举双手跑过终点线，赢得了这场百米赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119804.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"two roads/lines etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more roads, lines, etc cross, or if one crosses another, they go across each other","zh":"（与 …）交叉，（与 …）相交"},"example":[{"en":"The by-pass crosses Wilton Lane shortly after a roundabout.","zh":"这条旁道绕过环岛后不久就和威尔顿巷相交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119811.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"legs/arms/ankles"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cross your legs, arms, or ankles, you put one on top of the other","zh":"交叉，叠放"},"example":[{"en":"She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.","zh":"她盘腿坐在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119821.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"cross sb’s mind"},{"grammar":"usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that an idea, thought etc never crossed your mind, you mean that you did not think of it","zh":"〔想法、思想等〕从某人脑中掠过，在某人脑际一闪而过"},"synonym":["occur to sb"],"example":[{"en":"[It didn’t cross](bold) her [mind that](bold) she might be doing something illegal.","zh":"她没有想到自己在做的可能是犯法的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119831.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the thought has (never) crossed my mind](bold)(=used to tell someone you have thought of the thing they are suggesting, or have never thought of it)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cross sb’s face"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if an expression crosses someone’s face, it appears on their face","zh":"某人脸上掠过〔某种表情〕"},"example":[{"en":"A look of surprise crossed her face.","zh":"她脸上掠过吃惊的神情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696303.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"cross your fingers"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope something will happen in the way you want","zh":"希望如愿，但愿，祈求"},"example":[{"en":"She hung the washing out, then crossed her fingers for a dry day.","zh":"她把洗好的衣物挂了出去，心里祈求天别下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842152.opus"}]},{"en":"The exam’s at two. Will you keep your fingers crossed for me?","zh":"两点钟考试，你为我祈祷好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842153.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"breed of plant/animal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix two or more different breeds of animal or plant to form a new breed","zh":"使〔动物或植物〕杂交"},"related":["crossbreed"],"example":[{"en":"a flower produced by crossing several different varieties","zh":"由几个不同品种杂交而成的一种花卉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119852.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cross sth with sth","example":[{"en":"These cattle were crossed with a breed from the highlands.","zh":"这些牛和来自苏格兰高地的一种牛进行了杂交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sb’s paths cross"},{"variant":"(also: [cross paths](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people’s paths cross, or if they cross paths, they meet, usually without expecting it","zh":"两人不期而遇，两人偶然相遇"},"example":[{"en":"If our paths crossed I usually ignored her.","zh":"如果我和她在路上偶遇，我一般都不理睬她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696313.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t cross paths again until 2001.","zh":"我们直到2001年才偶然重逢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119877.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"cross that bridge when you come to it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will not think or worry about something until it actually happens","zh":"船到桥头自然直；临机应变"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"cross my heart (and hope to die)"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you promise that you will do something, or that what you are saying is true","zh":"我保证；我发誓（否则就不得好死）"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb angry"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone angry by opposing their plans or orders","zh":"惹 …生气；和 …作对"},"example":[{"en":"He hated anyone who crossed him.","zh":"谁要是和他作对，他就恨谁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001119884.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to kick, throw, or hit the ball across the playing area in a sport such as football,hockey etc","zh":"〔在足球、曲棍球等运动中〕横传〔球〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"cheque"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw two lines across a cheque to show that it must be paid into the bank account of the person whose name is on it","zh":"在〔支票上〕画两条平行线〔表示该支票必须转入受款人的银行账户〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"letters"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two letters about the same subject cross in the post, each was sent before the other was received","zh":"〔关于同一主题的两封来往信件〕相互错过，相互交错"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"cross swords (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue with someone","zh":"（与某人）争论[辩论]，（与某人）交锋"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve crossed swords with him on a number of issues.","zh":"我在一些问题上和他有过争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696326.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"cross yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your hand across your upper body in the shape of a cross as a sign of the Christian faith","zh":"用手在胸前画十字〔为基督教信仰的象征〕"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"cross sb’s palm with silver"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give money to someone when you want them to tell your fortune","zh":"付钱请某人算命"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13276,"headword":"cross","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecross.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cross1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the sign of the Cross](bold) at → [sign](->sign) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"mixture of things"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of two things, breeds, or qualities","zh":"混合物；杂交；杂种"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The tour manager’s role is a cross between hostess and courier.","zh":"这位女领队的角色既是陪同，又是导游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120836.opus"}]},{"en":"Their dog is a cross between two well-known breeds.","zh":"他们的狗是两个知名品种的杂交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696347.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"mark on paper"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a mark (x or +) used on paper, to represent where something is, or where something should be","zh":"〔在纸上标出所在位置的〕十字标记，叉号"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve [put](bold) a [cross](bold) on the map to mark where our street is.","zh":"我在地图上画了个十字记号，标出我们街道的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120820.opus"}]},{"en":"Please sign your name by the cross.","zh":"请在叉号旁边签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120821.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a mark (x) used on paper to show that something that has been written or printed is not correct","zh":"〔表示错误的〕叉号"},"example":[{"en":"My homework got a lot more ticks than crosses.","zh":"我的家庭作业钩比叉多很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120826.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a mark (x or +) used by someone who cannot write, in order to sign their name","zh":"〔不识字的人签名时画的〕十字押"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"Christian sign"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the cross"}],"definition":{"en":"the cross that Jesus Christ died on","zh":"〔基督受难的〕十字架"},"example":[{"en":"Christians believe that Jesus died on the cross for our sins.","zh":"基督徒相信耶稣基督为了替我们赎罪而死在十字架上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696342.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an object, picture, or mark in the shape of a cross, used as a sign of the Christian faith or for decoration","zh":"〔代表基督教信仰或作装饰用的〕十字架"},"example":[{"en":"Pauline wore a tiny gold cross.","zh":"保利娜戴着一个小小的金十字架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"punishment"}],"definition":{"en":"an upright post of wood with another crossing it near the top, that people in the past were fastened to with nails and left to die on as a punishment","zh":"〔旧时处死犯人用的〕十字架"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"military award"}],"definition":{"en":"a decoration in the shape of a cross that is given to someone as an honour, especially for military courage","zh":"十字勋章"},"example":[{"en":"He was awarded the George Cross.","zh":"他被授予乔治十字勋章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120842.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a kick or hit of the ball in a sport such as football,hockey etc, that goes across the field","zh":"〔足球、曲棍球等运动中的〕横传"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a way of hitting someone in the sport of boxing, in which your arm goes over theirs as they try to hit you","zh":"〔拳击中的〕勾拳迎击"},"example":[{"en":"He caught his opponent with a [right cross](bold) to the chin.","zh":"他一记右勾拳打在对手的下巴上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696366.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"problem"}],"definition":{"en":"if you describe something as the cross that someone has to bear, you mean it is a problem that makes them very unhappy or worried, and that continues for a long time","zh":"〔长期持续的〕烦恼，磨难"},"example":[{"en":"I feel sorry for you, but we all [have](bold) our [crosses to bear](bold).","zh":"我为你感到难过，但是我们每个人都有不愉快的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120864.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13277,"headword":"cross","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecross.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cross1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crossly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"angry or annoyed","zh":"生气的；恼火的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [angry](->angry)","example":[{"usage_group":"[get/be cross (with sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She gets cross when he goes out drinking.","zh":"他出去喝酒她就不高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696039.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes I get very cross with the children.","zh":"有时候孩子们让我非常恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000847949.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/about","example":[{"en":"She was cross at being interrupted.","zh":"被人打断了话，她很生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696042.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13299,"headword":"crossing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɒsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrossing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɒː-","audio_file":"ame_crossing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where you can safely cross a road, railway, river etc","zh":"〔道路、铁路等的〕（人行）横道；〔河流的〕渡口"},"example":[{"en":"You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing.","zh":"必须让人行横道上的行人先行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696090.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [level crossing](->level crossing) → [pedestrian crossing](->pedestrian crossing) → [pelican crossing](->pelican crossing) → [zebra crossing](->zebra crossing)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place where two lines, roads, tracks etc cross","zh":"十字路口，交叉路口"},"example":[{"en":"Turn left at the first crossing.","zh":"在第一个十字路口左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a journey across the sea, a lake, or a river","zh":"〔海、湖或河上的〕横渡，横越"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"The crossing was rough.","zh":"横渡的旅程中风浪很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13308,"headword":"crossroads","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɒsrəʊdz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrossroads.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɒːsroʊdz","audio_file":"ame_crossroads.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) crossroads","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where two roads meet and cross each other","zh":"十字路口，交叉路口"},"related":["junction","T-junction"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at the crossroads","example":[{"en":"Turn left at the next crossroads.","zh":"在下一个十字路口左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696115.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The car was approaching the crossroads.","zh":"汽车正驶近交叉路口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696116.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a time when someone has to make very important decisions which will affect their future","zh":"〔人生作出重大决定的〕关键时期，转折点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at a crossroads","example":[{"en":"Now farming is at a crossroads in the European Community.","zh":"如今欧盟的农业正处在转折点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696119.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a career crossroads","zh":"事业的转折点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696120.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an important or central place","zh":"活动中心，汇集地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at the crossroads","example":[{"en":"The city was ideally situated at the crossroads to the great trade centres of Europe.","zh":"这座城市地处理想位置，是通往欧洲各大贸易中心的要冲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696126.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13316,"headword":"crosswalk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɒswɔːk","audio_file":"bre_ld41crosswalk.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɒːswɒːk","audio_file":"ame_crosswalk.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a specially marked place for people to walk across a street","zh":"人行横道"},"synonym":["BrE","pedestrian crossing"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13319,"headword":"crossword","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɒswɜːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrossword.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɒːswɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_crossword.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [=crossword #puzzle](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word game in which you write the answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes","zh":"纵横字谜，纵横填字（游戏）"},"example":[{"en":"I like to sit down and [do](bold) the [crossword](bold).","zh":"我喜欢坐下来做纵横字谜游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696143.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13323,"headword":"crouch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kraʊtʃ","audio_file":"bre_crouch0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kraʊtʃ","audio_file":"ame_crouch.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crouch](bold) n. <C> eg: She dropped to the ground in a crouch."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [crouch down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to lower your body close to the ground by bending your knees completely","zh":"蹲下；蹲伏"},"related":["squat"],"example":[{"en":"He crouched in the shadows near the doorway.","zh":"他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848600.opus"}]},{"en":"Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire.","zh":"葆拉蹲下来，把手伸向火堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848601.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to bend over something so that you are very near to it","zh":"俯身接近"},"related":["lean"],"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"a young girl crouched over a book","zh":"俯身看书的女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696152.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13333,"headword":"crowd","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kraʊd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrowd.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kraʊd","audio_file":"ame_crowd1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crowd"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of people together in one place"},"example":[{"en":"The exhibition is expected to attract large crowds of visitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mob"}],"definition":{"en":"a crowd of noisy and violent people who are difficult to control"},"example":[{"en":"The mob set fire to cars and buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mass"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large crowd which is not moving and which is very difficult to move through"},"example":[{"en":"the mass of people in the station"}]},{"label":[{"word":"horde"}],"definition":{"en":"a large crowd of people, especially people who are behaving in a way that you disapprove of or that annoys you"},"example":[{"en":"the hordes of tourists on the island"}]},{"label":[{"word":"droves"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a crowd of people – used especially when you are talking about a crowd of people who move from one place to another"},"example":[{"en":"The public came in droves to see the event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throng"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large crowd"},"example":[{"en":"A great throng had gathered to listen to his speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flock"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of people of the same type, especially when they have a leader"},"example":[{"en":"A flock of children were being shown through the museum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pack"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people of the same type, especially a group you do not approve of"},"example":[{"en":"A pack of reporters shouted questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swarm"}],"definition":{"en":"a large crowd of people who are moving quickly in many directions in a very uncontrolled way"},"example":[{"en":"a swarm of children in the playground"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crush"}],"definition":{"en":"a crowd of people who are pressed close together"},"example":[{"en":"There was such a crush on the Metro this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"multitude"},{"register":"formal or literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large number of people, especially ordinary people"},"example":[{"en":"The Emperor came out to speak to the multitude."}]},{"example":[{"en":"→ [group](->group) 1"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a crowd gathers"}],"example":[{"en":"A large crowd had gathered to watch the procession go past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crowd cheers"},{"word":"(=shouts to show praise, support etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crowd cheered as the team came onto the pitch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crowd roars"},{"word":"(=shouts in a very excited way)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the band appeared the crowd roared in approval."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crowd surges forward"},{"word":"(=moves forward all together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police officers began to lose control and the crowd surged forward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crowd disperses/breaks up"},{"word":"(=goes away in different directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Seeing there would be no more entertainment, the crowd began to disperse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crowd lines the street/route etc"}],"example":[{"en":"A crowd lined the street to catch a glimpse of the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract/draw a crowd"}],"example":[{"en":"The ceremony is expected to draw a crowd of more than 1,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull a crowd/pull in the crowds"},{"word":"(=make a lot of people come to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Low prices always pull in the crowds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disperse/break up a crowd"},{"word":"(=make a crowd go away in different directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"A few warning shots were fired in an attempt to disperse the crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mingle/mix with the crowd"},{"word":"(=join a crowd to be social or in order not to be noticed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The actors went outside to talk to and mingle with the crowd."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/large/huge crowd"}],"example":[{"en":"A big crowd is expected tomorrow for the final match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good crowd"},{"word":"(=a big one)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a good crowd on the first night of the show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a capacity crowd"},{"word":"(=the maximum number of people that a place can hold)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band performed brilliantly to a capacity crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sellout crowd"},{"word":"(=one that has bought all the tickets for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team won in front of a sellout crowd of 17,765."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a record crowd"},{"word":"(=the biggest one there has ever been)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were playing before a record crowd of 50,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bumper crowd"},{"word":"(=a very big one)"}],"example":[{"en":"As usual there was a bumper crowd at the festival."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a crowd of people"}],"example":[{"en":"I pushed my way through the crowd of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crowd of onlookers"},{"word":"(=of people who stop to watch something that is happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"A crowd of onlookers had gathered to see what all the fuss was about."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of people who have gathered together to do something, for example to watch something or protest about something","zh":"人群"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a crowd of angry protesters","zh":"一群愤怒的抗议者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696375.opus"}]},{"en":"a crowd of 30,000 spectators","zh":"一群30,000人的观众","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696376.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There were crowds of shoppers in the street.","zh":"街上有成群成群的购物者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120895.opus"}]},{"en":"A vast [crowd gathered](bold) in the main square.","zh":"主广场上聚集了一大群人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120884.opus"}]},{"en":"She [mingled with the crowd](bold) of guests, exchanging greetings.","zh":"她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696383.opus"}]},{"en":"Saturday’s game was watched by a [capacity crowd](bold)(=the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold).","zh":"星期六的比赛座无虚席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696387.opus"}]},{"en":"Troops fired tear gas and shots to [disperse](bold) a [crowd](bold) of 15,000 demonstrators.","zh":"军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696392.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who know each other, work together etc","zh":"〔互相认识、一起工作等的〕一群人，一伙人，一帮人"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t know him; he wasn’t one of the usual crowd.","zh":"我不认识他，他不是平时那一群人里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120902.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the crowd"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary people, not unusual in any way","zh":"大众，百姓，凡夫俗子"},"example":[{"en":"You have to do things exceptionally well to [stand out from the crowd](bold)(=be different from ordinary people).","zh":"你必须干得非常出色才能脱颖而出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696400.opus"}]},{"en":"He wanted to go unnoticed, to be [one of the crowd](bold).","zh":"他想默默无闻地做个普通人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696405.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13335,"headword":"crowd","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrowd.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crowd1.opus"}],"phrases":["crowd in","crowd out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if people crowd somewhere, they gather together in large numbers, filling a particular place","zh":"群集，聚集；拥挤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people crowded into the church for the funeral.","zh":"数百人拥进教堂参加葬礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696175.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"round/around","example":[{"en":"We all crowded round the table.","zh":"我们都挤在桌子周围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696178.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be crowded together","example":[{"en":"the rapid spread of infection in areas where people are crowded together","zh":"传染病在人群聚集的地方迅速蔓延","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if people or things crowd a place, there are a lot of them there","zh":"挤满，塞满〔某地〕"},"example":[{"en":"Holidaymakers crowded the beaches.","zh":"海滩上挤满了度假者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825858.opus"}]},{"en":"Range after range of mountains crowd the horizon.","zh":"地平线上山峦层叠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696183.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if thoughts or ideas crowd your mind or memory, they fill it, not allowing you to think of anything else","zh":"〔想法或观点〕塞满〔脑子〕"},"example":[{"en":"Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind.","zh":"他脑子里满是奇怪的想法和忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848728.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make someone angry by moving too close to them","zh":"挤，逼近〔因而把人激怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stop crowding me – there’s plenty of room.","zh":"别挤我——地方大着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848734.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone angry or upset by making too many unfair demands on them","zh":"〔用太多不合理的要求〕催促，催逼〔因而使人生气或不快〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13338,"headword":"crowded","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkraʊdɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecrowded.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkraʊdɪd","audio_file":"ame_crowded.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"too full of people or things","zh":"挤满人[物]的；拥挤的"},"related":["empty"],"example":[{"en":"a crowded room","zh":"拥挤的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848761.opus"}]},{"en":"a crowded street","zh":"拥挤的街道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848762.opus"}]},{"en":"The train was very crowded, and we had to stand.","zh":"火车很挤，我们只好站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696195.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The narrow roads were crowded with holiday traffic.","zh":"狭窄的道路上挤满了度假的车流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848765.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13344,"headword":"crown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kraʊn","audio_file":"bre_crown_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kraʊn","audio_file":"ame_crown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hat for king/queen"},{"grammar":"C"}],"image":{"image_file":"crown.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a circle made of gold and decorated with jewels, worn by kings and queens on their heads","zh":"王冠，冕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a circle, sometimes made of things such as leaves or flowers, worn by someone who has won a special honour","zh":"〔象征特殊荣誉的〕花冠"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"country’s ruler"},{"word":"the Crown"},{"variant":"(also: the crown )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the position of being king or queen","zh":"王位"},"example":[{"en":"The treaty of Troyes made Henry V heir to the crown of France.","zh":"《特鲁瓦条约》使亨利五世成了法国王位继承人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120930.opus"}]},{"en":"Questioning the authority of the Crown was considered an act of treason.","zh":"质疑王权被视为叛国之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00217.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the government of a country such as Britain that is officially led by a king or queen","zh":"王国政府"},"example":[{"en":"He has retired from the service of the Crown.","zh":"他已经从王国政府退职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tooth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an artificial top for a damaged tooth","zh":"人造齿冠"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"head"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the top part of a hat or someone’s head","zh":"〔帽子或头的〕顶部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"auburn hair piled high on the crown of her head","zh":"高高盘在她头顶的红褐色头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696413.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a hat with a high crown","zh":"高顶帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120940.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"hill"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the top of a hill or something shaped like a hill","zh":"山顶；顶部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They drove to the crown of Zion hill and on into town.","zh":"他们开车到达锡安山的山顶，然后继续往前进城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696422.opus"}]},{"en":"The masonry at the crown of the arch is paler than on either curve.","zh":"拱顶石的颜色比两边曲面的要淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696423.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the position you have if you have won an important sports competition","zh":"冠军称号，冠军宝座，桂冠"},"example":[{"en":"Can she retain her Wimbledon crown?","zh":"她能保住温布尔登的冠军宝座吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120970.opus"}]},{"en":"He went on to win the [world crown](bold) in 2001.","zh":"他接着在2001年又赢得了世界冠军称号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696425.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the standard unit of money in some European countries","zh":"克朗〔欧洲一些国家的本位货币单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Swedish crowns","zh":"瑞典克朗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120949.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an old British coin. Four crowns made a pound.","zh":"克朗〔英国旧时硬币，四克朗为一英镑〕"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark, sign, badge etc in the shape of a crown, used especially to show rank or quality","zh":"王冠状物〔标记、符号、徽章等，尤用于表示等级或质量〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13346,"headword":"crown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crown_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to place a crown on the head of a new king or queen as part of an official ceremony in which they become king or queen","zh":"为 …加冕"},"related":["coronation"],"example":[{"en":"Louis was crowned at Reims in 814.","zh":"路易于814年在兰斯加冕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[crown sb (as) king/queen etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"In 1896 Nicholas was crowned as Tsar.","zh":"1896年尼古拉加冕为沙皇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give someone a title for winning a competition","zh":"为 …封冠"},"example":[{"en":"She was crowned Wimbledon champion.","zh":"她封冠温布尔登网球锦标赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040021.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make something perfect or complete, by adding an achievement etc","zh":"〔通过增添成就等〕使圆满成功，完善"},"example":[{"usage_group":"crown sb with sth","example":[{"en":"a long career crowned with a peaceful retirement","zh":"以平静的退休生活圆满告终的漫长的职业生涯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be crowned with sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"having something on top","zh":"被覆以某物"},"example":[{"en":"every hill is crowned with a walled village","zh":"每座山的山顶上都有一个加了围墙的村子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001120996.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to put a protective top on a damaged tooth","zh":"给〔受损牙齿〕镶假牙冠"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone on the head","zh":"打〔某人〕的头部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13361,"headword":"crucial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkruːʃəl","audio_file":"bre_crucial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkruːʃəl","audio_file":"ame_crucial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crucially](bold) adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play a crucial role/part in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents play a crucial role in preparing their children for adult life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be of crucial importance"}],"example":[{"en":"Good leadership is of crucial importance in motivating staff."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely crucial"}],"example":[{"en":"Technology has an absolutely crucial role in modern medicine."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prove crucial"},{"word":"(=be crucial)"}],"example":[{"en":"His appointment was to prove crucial to the organization’s success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remain crucial"}],"example":[{"en":"Logging remains crucial to the country’s economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regard/consider sth as crucial"}],"example":[{"en":"The city was regarded as crucial to the area’s defence."}]}]},"SECTION4: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a crucial factor/part/element"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost of the project is the crucial factor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial point"}],"example":[{"en":"This was a crucial point in our relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial question"}],"example":[{"en":"She seemed to be trying to avoid the crucial question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial issue"}],"example":[{"en":"The study of consumer behaviour is a crucial issue in marketing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial difference"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a crucial difference between the British and American attitudes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial moment/time"}],"example":[{"en":"At the crucial moment, he withdrew the support of the army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial stage"}],"example":[{"en":"The peace talks are now at a crucial stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial decision/step"}],"example":[{"en":"Choosing a career is a crucial decision to make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crucial information"}],"example":[{"en":"The government did not publicize this crucial information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crucial evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The prosecution had forgotten one piece of crucial evidence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it","zh":"至关重要的，关键性的"},"synonym":["vital"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This aid money is crucial to the government’s economic policies.","zh":"这笔援助金对政府的经济政策至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696446.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"crucial in/to doing sth","example":[{"en":"The work of monks was crucial in spreading Christianity.","zh":"修道士的工作对传播基督教起了关键性的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696449.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[play a crucial role/part in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The city of Mycenae played a crucial role in the history of Greece.","zh":"迈锡尼城在希腊历史上起过非常重要的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696452.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The conservation of tropical forests is [of crucial importance](bold).","zh":"保护热带雨林至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696453.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13371,"headword":"crude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kruːd","audio_file":"bre_crude_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kruːd","audio_file":"ame_l3crude.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crudely](bold) adv. eg: crudely built shacks"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[crudeness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn3":{"en":"[crudity](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not exact or without any detail, but generally correct and useful","zh":"粗略的；大概的"},"related":["approximate"],"example":[{"en":"a crude estimate of the population available for work","zh":"对劳动力人口的粗略估计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848994.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not developed to a high standard, or made with little skill","zh":"粗制的，粗糙的"},"example":[{"en":"a crude wooden bridge","zh":"粗糙的木桥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848987.opus"}]},{"en":"crude workmanship","zh":"粗糙的工艺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696212.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"offensive or rude, especially in a sexual way","zh":"粗俗的，粗鄙的，下流的〔尤指有关性的〕"},"synonym":["vulgar"],"example":[{"en":"crude pictures","zh":"粗俗的图片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848982.opus"}]},{"en":"His language was often crude.","zh":"他的语言常常很粗俗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696215.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"crude oil, rubber etc is in its natural or raw condition before it is treated with chemicals","zh":"〔石油、橡胶等〕天然的，未加提炼的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in crude terms"}],"definition":{"en":"expressed in a simple way","zh":"简单地说"},"example":[{"en":"Private morality, in crude terms, is not the law’s business.","zh":"简单地说吧，个人道德不属于法律范畴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000848999.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13373,"headword":"crude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crude_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3crude2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#crude =oil](bold)  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"oil that is in its natural condition, as it comes out of an oil well, before it is made more pure or separated into different products","zh":"原油"},"example":[{"en":"1,000 barrels of crude","zh":"1,000桶原油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849028.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13374,"headword":"cruel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkruːəl","audio_file":"bre_cruel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkruːəl","audio_file":"ame_cruel.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cruelly](bold) adv. eg: He was cruelly neglected by his parents."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cruel"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately hurting people or making them suffer"},"example":[{"en":"It was cruel to lock the dog in the garage all day."},{"en":"Her father had been very cruel to her when she was a child."},{"en":"a cruel, selfish woman"}]},{"label":[{"word":"heartless"}],"definition":{"en":"not feeling any pity and not caring about other people or their problems"},"example":[{"en":"How could you be so heartless!"},{"en":"He was cold and heartless and had no concern for the welfare of his employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sadistic"}],"definition":{"en":"getting pleasure from making other people suffer"},"example":[{"en":"a sadistic killer"},{"en":"a sadistic thing to do"}]},{"label":[{"word":"barbaric"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely cruel, in a way that shocks people"},"example":[{"en":"a barbaric punishment"},{"en":"a barbaric sport"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vicious"}],"definition":{"en":"very violent and cruel, especially by suddenly attacking someone and causing injury to them"},"example":[{"en":"a vicious attack on an innocent man"},{"en":"Some dogs can be vicious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brutal"}],"definition":{"en":"very cruel and violent, in a way that shows no human feelings"},"example":[{"en":"a brutal dictator"},{"en":"the brutal methods used by the secret police"}]},{"label":[{"word":"inhumane"}],"definition":{"en":"inhumane conditions, treatment etc are not considered acceptable because they cause too much suffering"},"example":[{"en":"the inhumane treatment of prisoners"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold-blooded"}],"definition":{"en":"a cold-blooded murder, attack etc is done without showing any feeling or pity for the person who is attacked. A cold-blooded killer kills people without showing any pity"},"example":[{"en":"a woman's cold-blooded murder of her devoted husband"},{"en":"a cold-blooded psychopath"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making someone suffer or feel unhappy","zh":"残酷的，残忍的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"en":"His death was a [cruel blow](bold).","zh":"他的死是个无情的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696221.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel.","zh":"有时候生活似乎残酷得让人无法承受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696225.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"deliberately hurting people or animals","zh":"残忍的，刻毒伤人的"},"antonym":["kind"],"example":[{"en":"The prisoner was a hard cruel man.","zh":"这个囚犯残酷无情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849060.opus"}]},{"en":"cruel jokes about mothers-in-law","zh":"有关岳母的刻薄笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696226.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a cruel tactless thing to say.","zh":"这话说得刻毒了，很不得体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696227.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She was often cruel to her sister.","zh":"她经常对妹妹很刻薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696230.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be cruel to be kind"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to someone that will make them upset or unhappy in order to help them in another way","zh":"为使其受益而严格要求"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13377,"headword":"cruelty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkruːəlti","audio_file":"bre_cruelty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkruːəlti","audio_file":"ame_cruelty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) cruelties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour or actions that deliberately cause pain to people or animals","zh":"残忍，残酷，残暴"},"antonym":["kindness"],"example":[{"en":"The children had suffered cruelty and neglect.","zh":"这些孩子遭受虐待，无人照管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849087.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile.","zh":"布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849082.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"cruelty to animals","zh":"对动物的虐待","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849090.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the cruelty of the slave trade","zh":"买卖奴隶的残忍行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696233.opus"}]},{"en":"The deliberate cruelty of his words cut her like a knife.","zh":"他故意说的那些刻薄话让她心如刀割。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696234.opus"}]},{"en":"the cruelties of war","zh":"战争的残酷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696235.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the unfairness of something that happens","zh":"不公平，不公正"},"example":[{"en":"the cruelty of life","zh":"生活的残酷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13380,"headword":"cruise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kruːz","audio_file":"bre_cruise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kruːz","audio_file":"ame_cruise1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go on a cruise"}],"example":[{"en":"What about going on a cruise down the Nile?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a cruise"}],"example":[{"en":"We thought about taking a ten-day cruise in the Caribbean."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cruise ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a luxury cruise"}],"example":[{"en":"He went on a luxury cruise to Alaska."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Mediterranean/Caribbean etc cruise"}],"example":[{"en":"a 15-night Mediterranean cruise"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world cruise"},{"word":"(=around the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much would a world cruise cost?"}]}]},"SECTION3: cruise + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cruise ship/liner"}],"example":[{"en":"a luxury cruise ship"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cruise line/operator"},{"word":"(=company that provides cruises)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a holiday on a large ship","zh":"游船度假"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"a Mediterranean cruise","zh":"地中海海上之旅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849120.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"a cruise around the world","zh":"环球航海游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696242.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a journey by boat for pleasure","zh":"乘船游览"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13381,"headword":"cruise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cruise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cruise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sail along slowly, especially for pleasure","zh":"乘船游览"},"example":[{"en":"We were cruising in the Caribbean all winter.","zh":"整个冬天我们都在加勒比海乘船游览。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121060.opus"}]},{"en":"an evening spent cruising the River Seine","zh":"乘船游览塞纳河的一个夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696457.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move at a steady speed in a car, aircraft etc","zh":"〔汽车、航空器等〕以平稳的速度行驶[飞行]"},"example":[{"en":"We were cruising along at 50 miles per hour.","zh":"我们以每小时50英里的速度平稳行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121065.opus"}]},{"en":"We fly at a [cruising speed](bold) of 500 mph.","zh":"我们以每小时500英里的巡航速度平稳飞行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696458.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to drive a car slowly through a place with no particular purpose","zh":"（在 …）开车兜风"},"example":[{"en":"They cruised up and down the coast road.","zh":"他们在滨海道路上开着汽车来回兜风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121070.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something well or successfully, without too much effort","zh":"轻松完成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The horse cruised to a three-length win.","zh":"这匹马领先三个身位轻松获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696469.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a bar or other public place, looking for a sexual partner","zh":"（在酒吧等公共场所）寻觅性伴侣"},"example":[{"en":"We went cruising the singles bars.","zh":"我们去了单身酒吧寻欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121077.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13391,"headword":"crumble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrʌmbəl","audio_file":"bre_crumble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrʌmbəl","audio_file":"ame_crumble1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[that’s the way the cookie crumbles](bold) at → [cookie](->cookie) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: crumble away )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something, especially something made of stone or rock, is crumbling, small pieces are breaking off it","zh":"碎裂，崩裂，坍塌"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1","example":[{"en":"The old stonework was crumbling away.","zh":"古老的石筑部分逐渐崩塌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748358.opus"}]},{"en":"crumbling colonial buildings","zh":"逐渐坍塌的殖民时期建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748359.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break apart into lots of little pieces, or make something do this","zh":"（使）粉碎，（使）碎裂"},"example":[{"en":"The fall leaves crumbled in my fingers.","zh":"秋叶在我指间碎裂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748360.opus"}]},{"en":"¼ cup crumbled goat’s cheese","zh":"四分之一杯山羊奶酪碎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748361.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: crumble away )"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose power, become weak, or fail","zh":"衰落，衰弱，崩溃"},"synonym":["disintegrate"],"example":[{"en":"The Empire began to crumble during the 13th century.","zh":"这个帝国在13世纪时开始衰落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748365.opus"}]},{"en":"our crumbling economy","zh":"我们正在衰退的经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13392,"headword":"crumble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crumble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crumble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sweet dish of fruit covered with a dry mixture of flour, butter, and sugar and baked","zh":"酥皮水果甜点心"},"example":[{"en":"apple crumble","zh":"酥皮苹果甜点心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849219.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13403,"headword":"crunchy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrʌntʃi","audio_file":"bre_crunchy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrʌntʃi","audio_file":"ame_laadcrunchy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crunchiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food that is crunchy is firm and makes a noise when you bite it – usually used to show approval","zh":"〔食物〕脆的，爽脆的〔一般含褒义〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hard](->hard) 1","example":[{"en":"a delicious crunchy salad","zh":"可口爽脆的沙拉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849340.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13404,"headword":"crusade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kruːˈseɪd","audio_file":"bre_crusade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kruːˈseɪd","audio_file":"ame_crusade1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a determined attempt to change something because you think you are morally right","zh":"改革运动"},"related":["campaign"],"example":[{"usage_group":"against/for","example":[{"en":"He seems to be running a one-man crusade against cigarette smoking.","zh":"他像是在单枪匹马进行反吸烟的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849362.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Crusade )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a series of wars fought in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Christian armies trying to take Palestine from the Muslims","zh":"〔发生于11、12、13世纪的〕十字军东征"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13405,"headword":"crusade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crusade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crusade1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[crusader](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take part in a crusade","zh":"加入十字军东征；〔为某一事业〕奋斗"},"synonym":["campaign"],"example":[{"usage_group":"against/for","example":[{"en":"He continued to crusade for free education for all.","zh":"他为实现全民免费教育而继续奋斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849378.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13406,"headword":"crush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krʌʃ","audio_file":"bre_crush_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krʌʃ","audio_file":"ame_crush1.opus"}],"phrases":["crush on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged","zh":"压碎，压坏，压扁"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_060.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"His leg was crushed in the accident.","zh":"他的腿在事故中被压断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849404.opus"}]},{"en":"Two people were [crushed to death](bold) in the rush to escape.","zh":"两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849408.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to press something in order to break it into very small pieces or into a powder","zh":"捣碎，弄碎，粉碎"},"example":[{"en":"Crush two cloves of garlic.","zh":"捣两瓣大蒜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849412.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"crush a rebellion/uprising/revolt etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to use severe methods to stop people from fighting you or opposing you","zh":"平定叛乱/起义/反叛等"},"synonym":["put down"],"example":[{"en":"The revolution was crushed within days.","zh":"几天之内这场革命就被镇压了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849419.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"crush sb’s hopes/enthusiasm/confidence etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose all hope, confidence etc","zh":"粉碎某人的希望/热情/信心等"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel extremely upset or shocked","zh":"使非常伤心；使震惊"},"example":[{"en":"Sara was crushed by their insults.","zh":"萨拉因他们的侮辱而非常伤心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13410,"headword":"crush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_crush_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_crush1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a crowd of people pressed so close together that it is difficult for them to move","zh":"拥挤的人群"},"example":[{"en":"There’s always such a crush on the train in the mornings.","zh":"早晨火车上总是那么拥挤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849447.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of romantic love for someone, especially one that a young person has for someone older who they do not know well","zh":"〔尤指年轻人对年龄比自己大且并不熟识者的〕迷恋，痴情"},"related":["infatuation"],"example":[{"en":"She [had a](bold) huge [crush on](bold) her geography teacher.","zh":"她对地理老师非常迷恋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748399.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s just a [schoolgirl crush](bold).","zh":"那只是小女生的一种痴情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748405.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you have a feeling of romantic love for, but who you do not know well","zh":"〔不大熟识的〕热恋对象，痴情对象"},"example":[{"en":"a first date with your crush","zh":"你和心上人的初次约会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000408.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13412,"headword":"crust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"krʌst","audio_file":"bre_crust0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"krʌst","audio_file":"ame_crust.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[earn a crust](bold) at → [earn](->earn) sense 1 → [upper crust](->upper crust)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the hard brown outer surface of bread","zh":"面包皮"},"example":[{"en":"sandwiches with the crusts cut off","zh":"切去边皮的三明治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748419.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the baked outer part of foods such as pies or pizzas","zh":"〔馅饼或比萨饼等的〕酥皮"},"example":[{"en":"a thin-crust pizza","zh":"薄皮比萨饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748424.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a thin hard dry layer on the surface of something","zh":"〔某物的〕硬薄外层[表面]"},"example":[{"en":"A hard gray [crust](bold) had [formed](bold) on the bottom of the tea kettle.","zh":"茶壶底部结了一层灰色的垢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849518.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the hard outer layer of the Earth","zh":"〔地球的〕地壳"},"example":[{"en":"deep within the Earth’s crust","zh":"在地壳深处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748435.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13421,"headword":"cry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kraɪ","audio_file":"bre_cry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kraɪ","audio_file":"ame_cry1.opus"}],"phrases":["cry off","cry out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not know whether to laugh or cry](bold) at → [laugh](->laugh) 1 sense 3 [cry for the moon](bold) at → [moon](->moon) 1 sense 4 [a shoulder to cry on](bold) at → [shoulder](->shoulder) 1 sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cry"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce tears from your eyes"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t cry – everything will be all right!"},{"en":"Men aren’t supposed to cry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry your eyes out"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry a lot and for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"I cried my eyes out when I watched ‘Titanic’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in tears"}],"definition":{"en":"to be crying"},"example":[{"en":"By the end of his story, we were all in tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be close to tears"}],"definition":{"en":"to be almost crying"},"example":[{"en":"You could see that she was close to tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry, especially for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"His mother put her head on the table and wept."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sob"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry, taking sudden loud breaths"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear someone sobbing in the next room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wail"},{"pronunciation":"/weɪl/"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry very loudly in a high voice"},"example":[{"en":"The baby started wailing for its mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whimper"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈwɪmpə/ US /-ər/"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry quietly and weakly"},"example":[{"en":"She began rocking to and fro, whimpering softly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold/fight back the tears"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a big effort not to cry"},"example":[{"en":"She told her story, struggling to hold back the tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your eyes water"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes water, they have tears in them, for example because of smoke, wind, or when you are cutting onions"},"example":[{"en":"The onions were making my eyes water."}]}]},"SECTION2: to start crying":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burst into tears"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly start crying"},"example":[{"en":"The man shouted at her and she burst into tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break down"}],"definition":{"en":"to start crying after trying hard not to cry, especially when talking about something very upsetting"},"example":[{"en":"He broke down and begged for forgiveness."},{"en":"When I saw what had happened to him, I just broke down and cried."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start/begin to cry"}],"example":[{"en":"She suddenly started to cry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb cry"}],"example":[{"en":"The end of the book was so sad that it made me cry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stop crying"}],"example":[{"en":"Eventually, he stopped crying and told me what happened."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel like crying"}],"example":[{"en":"I feel like crying every time I think about that day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry your eyes/heart out"},{"word":"(=be extremely sad and cry a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy read the letter and cried her eyes out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry like a baby"},{"word":"(=cry a lot and without control)"}],"example":[{"en":"I cried like a baby when I heard the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry yourself to sleep"},{"word":"(=cry until you fall asleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"That night he cried himself to sleep."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cry loudly"}],"example":[{"en":"She fell on her bed, crying loudly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry quietly/softly"}],"example":[{"en":"People sat crying softly among the wreckage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry silently"}],"example":[{"en":"When I looked at Jane, I saw that she was crying silently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry bitterly"},{"word":"(=because you feel angry or hurt)"}],"example":[{"en":"I no longer felt brave or strong, and I began to cry bitterly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry uncontrollably"},{"word":"(=without being able to stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were crying uncontrollably at the sight of his grave."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [cried](bold) [present participle](italic) [crying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [cries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"produce tears"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce tears from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt","zh":"哭，哭泣"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK.","zh":"不要哭，劳拉，没事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121230.opus"}]},{"en":"Upstairs, a baby began to cry.","zh":"楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748592.opus"}]},{"en":"Jamie looked like he’d been crying.","zh":"杰米看上去好像哭过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748593.opus"}]},{"en":"I just couldn’t stop crying.","zh":"我就是哭个不停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748594.opus"}]},{"en":"That film always [makes](bold) me [cry](bold).","zh":"那部影片总是让我落泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over/about","example":[{"en":"I am too old to be crying over some young guy.","zh":"我已过了会为一个小伙子伤心哭泣的年纪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121234.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/in","example":[{"en":"She felt like crying with frustration.","zh":"她沮丧得直想哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121237.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She could hear him crying for his mother.","zh":"她听到他在哭着要妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748603.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cry your eyes/heart out](bold)(=be extremely sad and cry a lot)"},{"en":"Oliver, alone, began to [cry bitterly](bold)(=cry a lot).","zh":"奥利弗独自一人，开始伤心地哭起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748604.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cry yourself to sleep](bold)(=cry until you fall asleep)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"say loudly"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout or say something loudly","zh":"喊叫"},"synonym":["cry out"],"example":[{"en":"‘Stop!’ she cried.","zh":"“停下！”她喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121253.opus"}]},{"en":"It was painful, and made me [cry aloud](bold).","zh":"这很痛，痛得我大叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"‘Goodbye then!’ he cried to her.","zh":"“那么再见了！”他向她喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748618.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I could hear voices crying for help.","zh":"我听到呼救声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cry over spilt milk"}],"definition":{"en":"to waste time feeling sorry about an earlier mistake or problem that cannot be changed","zh":"作无益的悔恨"},"example":[{"en":"It’s [no use crying over spilt milk](bold).","zh":"木已成舟，哭也无用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121273.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for crying out loud"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you feel annoyed or impatient with someone","zh":"岂有此理；天哪〔用于感到厌烦或不耐烦时〕"},"example":[{"en":"For crying out loud, stop nagging!","zh":"够了，别再嘀咕个没完！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121290.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"cry foul"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest because you think something is wrong or not fair","zh":"抱怨，埋怨"},"example":[{"en":"When the ads appeared, it was the Democrats’ turn to cry foul.","zh":"广告刊登以后，就轮到民主党抗议了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748634.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"animals/birds"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if animals or birds cry, they make a loud sound","zh":"〔动物〕大声叫；〔鸟〕鸣叫"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear gulls crying and the soft whisper of the sea.","zh":"我听到海鸥在鸣叫，大海在低语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001121261.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"cry wolf"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for help when you do not need it, so that people do not believe you when you really need help","zh":"喊狼来了；谎报险情，发假警报"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"cry into your beer"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel too much pity for yourself, especially because you think you have been treated unfairly","zh":"〔尤因受不公正待遇而〕感到十分委屈"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13429,"headword":"cry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cry1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be a far cry from sth](bold) at → [far](->far) 2 sense 5 [in full cry](bold) at → [full](->full) 1 sense 22 → [hue and cry](->hue and cry)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cry of pain/despair/delight etc"}],"example":[{"en":"A rock was loose and he fell with a sharp cry of surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cry escapes sb/sb’s lips"}],"example":[{"en":"A cry escaped her lips as he tightened his grip on her wrist."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a cry"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman looked up and gave a cry of fear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let out/utter a cry"}],"example":[{"en":"Seeing the fields and mountains, she let out a cry of delight."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a small/little cry"}],"example":[{"en":"The child gave a small cry and burst into tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loud cry"}],"example":[{"en":"a loud cry of pain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great cry"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=a loud cry)"}],"example":[{"en":"With a great cry they charged into battle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp cry"},{"word":"(=loud, short, and sudden)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave a sharp cry of pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low cry"},{"word":"(=not loud or high)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard a long, low cry of despair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strangled/stifled cry"},{"word":"(=that stops before it is finished)"}],"example":[{"en":"The girl gave a stifled cry of disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a muffled cry"},{"word":"(=that cannot be heard clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought I heard a muffled cry from somewhere in the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anguished/agonised cry"},{"word":"(=full of distress)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave an anguished cry, calling his name."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) cries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sound expressing emotion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud sound expressing a strong emotion such as pain, fear, or pleasure","zh":"〔因疼痛、害怕或高兴等发出的〕叫喊声"},"example":[{"en":"a baby’s cry","zh":"婴儿的叫喊声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cry of pain/alarm/delight etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Alice let out a cry of alarm.","zh":"艾丽斯惊叫了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122127.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[let out/give a cry](bold)","example":[{"en":"The stone hit him on the forehead and he gave a sharp cry.","zh":"石头打在他的额头上，他尖叫了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"shout"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a shouted word or phrase","zh":"呼喊声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"At last, there was a cry of ‘Silence!’, and everyone looked towards the door.","zh":"最后有人喊了一声“安静！”，大家都朝门口看去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122138.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Fortunately, a passerby heard his [cries for help](bold).","zh":"幸运的是，有个过路人听到了他的呼救声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748661.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tears"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time during which tears come out of your eyes, usually because you are unhappy","zh":"〔常指不开心时的〕哭，哭泣"},"example":[{"en":"It’s good to [have a cry](bold) sometimes.","zh":"有时候哭一哭倒是有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748666.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt much better after I’d had [a good cry](bold)(=cried for a long time).","zh":"我痛哭一场后感觉好多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122155.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cry for help"}],"definition":{"en":"something someone says or does that shows that they are very unhappy and need help","zh":"需要帮助的表现"},"example":[{"en":"I think taking the pills was a cry for help.","zh":"我觉得服药是求助的一种表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748679.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"phrase"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase that is used to unite people in support of a particular action or idea","zh":"口号"},"synonym":["slogan"],"example":[{"en":"‘Land and Liberty’ was the [rallying cry](bold) of revolutionary Mexico.","zh":"“土地和自由”是墨西哥革命的口号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772823.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [battle cry](->battle cry) sense 1 → [war cry](->war cry)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"animal/bird"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sound made by a particular animal","zh":"〔某种动物的〕鸣叫声，吠声，嗥叫声"},"synonym":["call"],"example":[{"en":"the cries of seagulls overhead","zh":"头顶上海鸥的鸣叫声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13442,"headword":"crystal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkrɪstl","audio_file":"bre_crystal_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkrɪstl","audio_file":"ame_crystal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very high quality clear glass","zh":"水晶玻璃"},"example":[{"en":"a set of six crystal glasses","zh":"六件套水晶玻璃杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748698.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small regular-shaped piece of a substance, formed naturally when this substance becomes solid","zh":"结晶（体）"},"example":[{"en":"ice crystals","zh":"冰晶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122233.opus"}]},{"en":"copper sulphate crystals","zh":"硫酸铜结晶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122234.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"rock that is clear, or a piece of this","zh":"（一块）水晶"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the clear cover on a clock or watch","zh":"〔钟面或表面的〕透明盖片"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13458,"headword":"cub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kʌb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecub.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kʌb","audio_file":"ame_cub.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cub reporter](->cub reporter)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the baby of a wild animal such as a lion or a bear","zh":"〔狮、熊等的〕幼兽"},"image":{"image_file":"cub.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a five-month-old lion cub","zh":"五个月大的幼狮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748699.opus"}]},{"en":"a tiger and her cubs","zh":"一只老虎和它的幼崽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122252.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Cubs"}],"definition":{"en":"the Cub Scout organization","zh":"幼年童子军"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a member of the Cub Scout organization","zh":"幼年童子军成员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13463,"headword":"cube","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kjuːb","audio_file":"bre_cube_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kjuːb","audio_file":"ame_cube1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a solid object with six equal square sides","zh":"立方形物；立方体"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"a sugar cube","zh":"一块方糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849803.opus"}]},{"en":"an ice cube","zh":"一小方块冰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849804.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut the meat into small cubes.","zh":"把肉切成丁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849805.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the cube of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the number you get when you multiply a number by itself twice, for example 4 x 4 x 4 = 64, so the cube of 4 is 64","zh":"…的三次方， …的立方"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a cubicle","zh":"〔房间分隔出来的〕小室，小房间，小隔间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13465,"headword":"cube","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cube_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cube1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to multiply a number by itself twice","zh":"使自乘两次，求 …的立方"},"example":[{"en":"4 cubed is 64","zh":"4的立方是64。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849824.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to cut food into cubes","zh":"将〔食物〕切成小方块［丁］"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13467,"headword":"cubic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkjuːbɪk","audio_file":"bre_cubic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkjuːbɪk","audio_file":"ame_cubic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a measurement of space which is calculated by multiplying the length of something by its width and height","zh":"立方的"},"related":["square"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[cubic centimetre/metre/inch etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"75,000 million cubic metres of gas","zh":"750亿立方米的燃气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748495.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the cubic capacity of an engine","zh":"发动机汽缸的容积","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000849854.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13479,"headword":"cucumber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkjuːkʌmbə","audio_file":"bre_cucumber0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cucumber.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside, usually eaten raw","zh":"黄瓜"},"image":{"image_file":"cucumber.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"[cool as a cucumber](bold) at → [cool](->cool) 1 sense 3"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13487,"headword":"cue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kjuː","audio_file":"bre_cue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kjuː","audio_file":"ame_cue1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action or event that is a signal for something else to happen","zh":"提示，暗示"},"image":{"image_file":"pool_table.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Our success was the cue for other companies to press ahead with new investment.","zh":"我们的成功给了其他公司一个信号，就是一定要有新的投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748530.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s cue to do sth","example":[{"en":"I think that’s my cue to explain why I’m here.","zh":"我想那是要我解释一下为什么我在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a word, phrase, or action in a play that is a signal for the next person to speak or act","zh":"〔戏剧中暗示下一位演员接言或出场的〕尾白，提示"},"example":[{"en":"She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue.","zh":"她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850079.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[miss your cue](bold)(=not speak or act when you are supposed to)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(right/as if) on cue"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or done at exactly the right moment","zh":"恰好，正好"},"example":[{"en":"And then, on cue, the weather changed.","zh":"天气就在这时起了变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850087.opus"}]},{"en":"As if on cue, Sam arrived.","zh":"像是接到信号似的，萨姆刚好到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748534.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take your cue from sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to use someone else’s actions or behaviour to show you what you should do or how you should behave","zh":"学某人的样"},"example":[{"en":"With interest rates, the smaller banks will take their cue from the Federal Bank.","zh":"在利率方面，小银行会仿效联邦银行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850092.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a long straight wooden stick used for hitting the ball in games such as billiards and pool","zh":"〔台球等的〕球杆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13490,"headword":"cue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cue1.opus"}],"phrases":["cue up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone a sign that it is the right moment for them to speak or do something, especially during a performance","zh":"〔尤指在表演中〕提示"},"example":[{"en":"The studio manager will cue you when it’s your turn to come on.","zh":"该你上场的时候，制作经理会提示你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850112.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13497,"headword":"cuisine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwɪˈziːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecuisine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwɪˈziːn","audio_file":"ame_cuisine.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [haute cuisine](->haute cuisine)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a particular style of cooking","zh":"烹饪（法）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [food](->food)","example":[{"en":"French cuisine","zh":"法式烹饪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748537.opus"}]},{"en":"vegetarian cuisine","zh":"素食烹饪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850181.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the traditional cuisine of the Southwest","zh":"西南部的传统烹饪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748540.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the food cooked in a particular restaurant or hotel, especially when it is very good","zh":"〔餐厅或酒店的〕特制饭菜，菜肴"},"example":[{"en":"Enjoy the delicious cuisine created by our award-winning chef.","zh":"请享用我们获奖厨师烹制的佳肴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000850185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13505,"headword":"culminate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌlməneɪt","audio_file":"bre_c137new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌlməneɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld41culminate.opus"}],"phrases":["culminate in/with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13512,"headword":"cult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kʌlt","audio_file":"bre_cult_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kʌlt","audio_file":"ame_cult.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [personality cult](->personality cult)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an extreme religious group that is not part of an established religion","zh":"异教，邪教"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fashionable belief, idea, or attitude that influences people’s lives","zh":"〔影响人们生活的〕风尚，热潮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Diet, exercise ... It’s all part of this cult of self-improvement.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122443.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are very interested in a particular thing"},"example":[{"en":"O'Brien has a cult of devoted readers.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748741.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of religious beliefs and practices"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13513,"headword":"cult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41cult.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41cult.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"cult film/band/figure etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a film, music group etc that has become very popular but only among a particular group of people","zh":"在某圈子内受狂热喜爱的电影/乐队/人物等"},"example":[{"en":"the 1980s cult movie ‘The Gods Must Be Crazy’","zh":"20世纪80年代风靡一时的影片《上帝也疯狂》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748996.opus"}]},{"en":"The actor James Dean acquired the status of a cult hero.","zh":"演员詹姆斯•迪恩成了一批狂热影迷崇拜的偶像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748997.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13516,"headword":"cultivate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌltɪveɪt","audio_file":"bre_cultivate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌltɪveɪt","audio_file":"ame_cultivate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants","zh":"耕，耕作；开垦"},"example":[{"en":"The land was too rocky to cultivate.","zh":"这块地石头太多，无法耕作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748254.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to plant and take care of a particular crop","zh":"种植，培育"},"synonym":["grow"],"example":[{"en":"We cultivated maize and watermelons.","zh":"我们种植玉米和西瓜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748260.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say someone [grows](bold)  a crop rather than [cultivates](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"They have been [growing](bold) grapes there for hundreds of years."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality","zh":"培养，养成〔技能、态度或素质〕"},"example":[{"en":"Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life.","zh":"要努力养成更为放松和积极的生活态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828039.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has been successful in cultivating a very professional image.","zh":"公司成功地树立了一个非常专业的形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748261.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make an effort to develop a friendly relationship with someone, especially someone who can help you","zh":"〔尤指为了利益〕与 …交往，结交〔朋友〕"},"example":[{"en":"Professor Gladwyn would be an acquaintance worth cultivating.","zh":"格拉德温教授是值得结交的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13520,"headword":"cultural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌltʃərəl","audio_file":"bre_cultural0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌltʃərəl","audio_file":"ame_cultural.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cultural heritage"},{"word":"(=the ideas, customs etc that have existed among a group for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to preserve our cultural heritage and pass it on to our children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural differences"}],"example":[{"en":"People must accept each others’ cultural differences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural values"},{"word":"(=ideas of what is right and wrong in a culture)"}],"example":[{"en":"the social and cultural values of the western world"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural identity"},{"word":"(=feeling of belonging to a particular group and sharing its values)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children develop a sense of their racial and cultural identity at a young age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural diversity"},{"word":"(=including people from many different cultures)"}],"example":[{"en":"the racial and cultural diversity of British society"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural context"},{"word":"(=the ideas, customs etc of a particular place or time)"}],"example":[{"en":"the cultural context of Europe in the eighteenth century"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural change"}],"example":[{"en":"These were decades of rapid cultural change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural background"},{"word":"(=the type of society you come from, and its ideas, customs etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"people from the same cultural background"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural factors/influences"}],"example":[{"en":"Research suggests that cultural factors influence scores in intelligence tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural traditions"}],"example":[{"en":"The ceremony is an important cultural tradition for the tribe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging or relating to a particular society and its way of life","zh":"文化的；文化上的"},"related":["multicultural"],"example":[{"en":"the very real historical and [cultural differences](bold) between our two societies","zh":"我们两个社会之间非常现实的历史和文化差异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748273.opus"}]},{"en":"the desire to maintain a distinct [cultural identity](bold)","zh":"保持独特的文化特征的愿望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748277.opus"}]},{"en":"It is important to look at the political and [cultural context](bold) in which the novel was written.","zh":"要考虑小说创作时的政治和文化背景，这一点很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748280.opus"}]},{"en":"people who share the same [cultural background](bold)","zh":"有着相同文化背景的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748284.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cultural heritage/traditions etc](bold)(=ideas, customs etc that have existed in a particular society for a long time)","example":[{"en":"Japan’s unique cultural heritage","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748287.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [multicultural](->multicultural)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to art, literature, music etc","zh":"文艺的，文化的"},"example":[{"en":"the city’s rich and varied [cultural life](bold)","zh":"这个城市丰富多彩的文化生活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748288.opus"}]},{"en":"Students need to have time for relaxation and [cultural activities](bold), as well as for academic work.","zh":"学生除了学习之外，还需要有时间放松和参加文化活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748291.opus"}]},{"en":"In the later Middle Ages, Prague was an important [cultural centre](bold)(=a place, usually a big city, where a lot of artistic and musical events happen).","zh":"在中世纪后期，布拉格是一个重要的文化中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13521,"headword":"culturally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌltʃərəli","audio_file":"bre_culturally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌltʃərəli","audio_file":"ame_laadculturally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is related to the ideas, beliefs, or customs of a society","zh":"从文化上"},"example":[{"en":"Teaching materials need to be culturally appropriate.","zh":"教材从文化角度来看必须恰当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748299.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Historically and culturally, Britain has always been linked to the continent.","zh":"英国在历史上和文化上历来都和欧洲大陆相关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748302.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is related to art, music, literature etc","zh":"在文艺方面，文化上"},"example":[{"en":"The French are a culturally sophisticated people.","zh":"法兰西是一个文化底蕴深厚的民族。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Culturally, the city has a lot to offer.","zh":"从人文角度看，这个城市可提供的东西很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828132.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13523,"headword":"culture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌltʃə","audio_file":"bre_culture_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_culture.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Western/American/Japanese etc culture"}],"example":[{"en":"Our society was heavily influenced by Greek and Roman culture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national culture"}],"example":[{"en":"Sport is a major part of our national culture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local culture"}],"example":[{"en":"The local culture of the island has much to interest visitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common culture"},{"word":"(=one that societies or people share)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain and America are united by a common culture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traditional/ancient culture"}],"example":[{"en":"The people have a traditional culture which has hardly changed in 500 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern culture"}],"example":[{"en":"Computers are a part of modern culture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the dominant culture"},{"word":"(=the main culture in an area where there are many different cultures)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the values of the dominant culture?"}]}]},"SECTION2: culture + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"culture shock"},{"word":"(=the confusion or shock that people sometimes feel in a very different country or place)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a society"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society","zh":"文化"},"example":[{"en":"We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture.","zh":"我们在家说丹麦语，这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748748.opus"}]},{"en":"In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.","zh":"在我们的文化里，问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748749.opus"}]},{"en":"I love working abroad and meeting people from different cultures.","zh":"我喜欢在国外工作，认识来自不同文化的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748750.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Western/American/Japanese etc culture](bold)","example":[{"en":"A brief history of Western culture.","zh":"西方文化简史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122483.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[modern/contemporary culture](bold)","example":[{"en":"Business is one of the major forces in modern culture.","zh":"商业是现代文化的一股主要力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748753.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a group"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the attitudes and beliefs about something that are shared by a particular group of people or in a particular organization","zh":"〔团体或组织中共同的〕态度，信仰，习俗"},"example":[{"en":"Every government department has its own particular culture.","zh":"每个政府部门都有自己的独特文化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748755.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[corporate/business/company culture](bold)","example":[{"en":"Changing the corporate culture is a long and difficult process.","zh":"改变公司文化是一个长久而艰难的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748758.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"In the field of drug development, the culture of secrecy is deep and strong.","zh":"在药品开发领域，保密文化根深蒂固、牢不可破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748764.opus"}]}]},{"en":"modern American [youth culture](bold)","zh":"现代美国青年文化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122499.opus"}]},{"en":"the [drug culture](bold) that is destroying so many young lives today","zh":"如今正在毁掉众多年轻生命的毒品文化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122498.opus"}]},{"en":"the German political culture","zh":"德国的政治文化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748770.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [subculture](->subculture)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"art/music/literature"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"activities that are related to art, music, literature etc","zh":"文化活动"},"example":[{"en":"If it’s culture you’re looking for, the city has plenty of museums and art galleries.","zh":"如果你寻找的是文化，这个城市有很多博物馆和美术馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122511.opus"}]},{"en":"the Italian Ministry of Culture","zh":"意大利文化部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[popular culture](bold)(=the music, books, films etc that are liked by a lot of people)"},{"usage_group":"[culture vulture](bold) [informal](special)(=someone who is very interested in art, music, literature etc)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"society"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a society that existed at a particular time in history","zh":"〔特定历史时期的〕社会"},"example":[{"en":"This technique was then adapted and refined by the more sophisticated cultures of the ancient world.","zh":"这种工艺后来被古代社会中更为先进的文明加以改进和完善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748776.opus"}]},{"en":"primitive cultures","zh":"原始社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748777.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"medicine/science"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"bacteria\n       or cells grown for medical or scientific use, or the process of growing them","zh":"培养出的细菌[细胞]；细菌[细胞]培养"},"example":[{"en":"It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.","zh":"培养细菌要两到三个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748780.opus"}]},{"en":"[tissue cultures](bold)","zh":"组织培养","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748781.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"crops"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of growing crops","zh":"栽培，种植"},"synonym":["cultivation"],"example":[{"en":"clearing forest for rice culture","zh":"砍伐森林来种植稻谷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122534.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13524,"headword":"culture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41culture.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41culture.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to grow bacteria or cells for medical or scientific use","zh":"培养〔细菌或细胞〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13527,"headword":"culture shock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41culture_shock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_culture_shock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being confused or anxious that you get when you visit a foreign country or a place that is very different from the one you are used to","zh":"文化冲击"},"example":[{"en":"India is where I first experienced real culture shock.","zh":"印度是让我第一次真正感受到文化冲击的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748931.opus"}]},{"en":"Moving to London was a bit of a culture shock after ten years of living in the country.","zh":"过了十年的乡村生活后再搬到伦敦，文化上的差异让人有点无所适从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13536,"headword":"cumulative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkjuːmjələtɪv","audio_file":"bre_cumulative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-leɪtɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3cumulative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"increasing gradually as more of something is added or happens","zh":"积累的，渐增的"},"example":[{"en":"Learning is a cumulative process.","zh":"学习是个逐渐积累的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828253.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cumulative effect (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects of stress and overwork.","zh":"抑郁症通常是由压力和过度劳累日积月累引起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828256.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13541,"headword":"cunning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_cunning_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_cunning1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cunningly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is cunning is clever and good at deceiving people in order to get what they want","zh":"〔人〕狡猾的，狡诈的"},"synonym":["crafty"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)","example":[{"en":"a cunning opponent","zh":"狡猾的对手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122555.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaviour or actions that are cunning are clever but dishonest and unfair, and are used to get what you want","zh":"〔行为或动作〕狡诈的，狡猾的"},"example":[{"en":"a cunning plan","zh":"狡诈的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122559.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a cunning object or piece of equipment is clever and unusual","zh":"〔物体或设备〕巧妙的，不同寻常的"},"example":[{"en":"a cunning little device for keeping out draughts","zh":"挡风用的巧妙小装置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122563.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"attractive","zh":"可爱的，吸引人的"},"example":[{"en":"a cunning little dress","zh":"小巧可爱的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122569.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13542,"headword":"cunning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cunning_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cunning1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to achieve what you want by deceiving people in a clever way","zh":"狡猾，狡诈"},"example":[{"en":"the tiger’s ferocity and cunning","zh":"老虎的凶猛和狡诈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828305.opus"}]},{"en":"She would use [low cunning](bold)(=unpleasant dishonest methods) to win people’s sympathy.","zh":"她会耍卑鄙的花招来博得别人的同情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828309.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13547,"headword":"cup","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kʌp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecup.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kʌp","audio_file":"ame_cup1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [eggcup](->eggcup)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cup ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full"}],"example":[{"en":"The cup was full of hot tea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty"}],"example":[{"en":"A girl was clearing away the empty cups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a paper/plastic/china cup"},{"word":"(=one made of paper etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"All they had to drink was warm beer in plastic cups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee cup"}],"example":[{"en":"He picked up the coffee cups and took them into the kitchen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tea cup"},{"variant":"also: teacup"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum put a tea cup and saucer on the table."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fill a cup"}],"example":[{"en":"Angie filled the cup and handed it to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drain/empty a cup"},{"word":"(=drink all the coffee, tea etc in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lifted his cup of coffee and drained it."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cup and saucer"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you prefer a mug or a cup and saucer?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a set of cups"}],"example":[{"en":"a set of beautiful blue coffee cups"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for drinking"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round container, usually with a handle, that you use to drink tea, coffee etc","zh":"〔常指喝茶或咖啡等用的有柄〕杯子"},"image":{"image_file":"cup.jpg"},"related":["saucer"],"example":[{"en":"Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee.","zh":"马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748793.opus"}]},{"en":"She put her [cup and saucer](bold) down on the table.","zh":"她把杯碟放到桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tea/coffee cup](bold)","example":[{"en":"Helen took the coffee cups into the kitchen.","zh":"海伦把咖啡杯拿进厨房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122593.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[paper/plastic/china etc cup](bold)","example":[{"en":"They drank cheap wine from plastic cups.","zh":"他们用塑料杯喝廉价葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748799.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the liquid contained inside a cup","zh":"〔杯中的〕液体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Let’s go and have a cup of coffee.","zh":"我们去喝杯咖啡吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122609.opus"}]},{"en":"Will you stay for a cup of tea?","zh":"你愿意留下喝杯茶吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748802.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Would you like another cup?","zh":"你要再来一杯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122606.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of liquid/food"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a unit used in the US for measuring food or liquid in cooking, equal to eight fluid ounces or 237 millilitres","zh":"杯〔美国的烹饪计量单位，等于8液量盎司或237毫升〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mix the butter with one cup of powdered sugar until light and fluffy.","zh":"在黄油里加一杯糖粉，搅拌到松软的奶油状为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000409.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: cupful /ˈkʌpfʊl/ )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of liquid or food that a cup can hold","zh":"一杯之量，满杯之量"},"example":[{"en":"Breakfast consisted of half a cup of milk and a dry biscuit.","zh":"早餐是半杯牛奶和一片干饼干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748812.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sport competition"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a specially shaped silver container, often with two handles, that is given as a prize in a competition, especially a sports competition","zh":"奖杯，优胜杯"},"example":[{"en":"The president of the club came to [present](bold) the [cup](bold) to the winners.","zh":"俱乐部主席来给获胜者颁发奖杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122646.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sports competition in which a cup is given as a prize","zh":"奖杯赛"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve [won the](bold) European [Cup](bold) twice.","zh":"他们两次赢得欧洲冠军杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748820.opus"}]},{"en":"Germany’s World Cup team","zh":"德国的世界杯赛球队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"round thing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something round and hollow that is shaped like a cup","zh":"杯状物"},"example":[{"en":"The flowers’ white petals contrast handsomely with their lemon-yellow cups.","zh":"这种花的白色花瓣衬托浅黄色花萼，让人赏心悦目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748824.opus"}]},{"en":"acorn cups","zh":"橡实的壳斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122634.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She held it in the cup of her hand.","zh":"她把它捧在手心里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"golf"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hole in the ground that you have to try to hit the ball into in the game of golf","zh":"球洞"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the part of a bra that covers a woman’s breast","zh":"〔乳罩的〕罩杯"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a jockstrap","zh":"〔男人运动时用的〕护裆，下体护身"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"alcohol"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixed alcoholic drink","zh":"〔含酒精的〕混合饮料"},"example":[{"en":"He’s gone to get me some [fruit cup](bold).","zh":"他去给我买果汁混合饮料了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748844.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not be your cup of tea"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be the type of thing that you like","zh":"不感兴趣的东西，不对胃口的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Jazz just isn’t my cup of tea – I prefer classical music.","zh":"我就是不喜欢爵士乐——我喜欢古典音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122688.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in your cups"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"drunk, or when drunk","zh":"喝醉了；在喝醉时"},"example":[{"en":"By the time Anthony arrived, Richard was already [deep in](bold) his [cups](bold).","zh":"安东尼来到时，理查德已经喝得大醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748850.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13550,"headword":"cup","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecup.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cup1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [cupped](bold) [present participle](italic) [cupping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hold something in your hands, so that your hands form part of a circle around it","zh":"〔手窝成杯状〕捧，托住"},"example":[{"en":"He [cupped](bold) her [face](bold) in his hands and kissed her.","zh":"他双手捧住她的脸亲吻她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828338.opus"}]},{"en":"Luke was sitting at his desk, one hand [cupping](bold) his [chin](bold).","zh":"卢克坐在书桌前，一只手托住下巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748328.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cup your hand(s)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a shape like a cup with your hand or hands","zh":"用手作杯状"},"example":[{"en":"He struck a match and cupped his hand around the flame.","zh":"他划了根火柴，窝起手拢住火焰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13553,"headword":"cupboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌbəd","audio_file":"bre_cupboard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_cupboard.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [airing cupboard](->airing cupboard) [skeleton in the cupboard](bold) at → [skeleton](->skeleton) sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of cupboard":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a kitchen cupboard"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen cupboards were empty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bathroom/hall/bedroom cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Your boots are in the hall cupboard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a built-in/fitted cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=ones that are there permanently and cannot be moved)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen has built-in cupboards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wall cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=fixed to the wall, not on the floor)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wall cupboards provide extra storage in the garage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storage cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=for storing things)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a storage cupboard under the stairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a food/medicine/clothes cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"The medicine cupboard's in the bathroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drinks cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=for drinks, especially alcoholic ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"He went to the drinks cupboard and poured a whisky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an airing cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a warm cupboard for sheets and towels)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a linen cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=for sheets and towels)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broom cupboard"},{"word":"(=for brushes and other things you use to clean the house)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bedside cupboard"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a small cupboard beside a bed)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture with doors, and sometimes shelves, used for storing clothes, plates, food etc","zh":"橱柜；衣柜；碗柜，食品柜"},"related":["closet","wardrobe","cabinet"],"example":[{"en":"It’s in the kitchen cupboard.","zh":"它在厨房的碗柜里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828366.opus"}]},{"en":"The cupboard doors were open.","zh":"柜门开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828367.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the cupboard is bare"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is no money etc left that can be used","zh":"瓮尽杯干，弹尽粮绝〔指钱等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The workers have been told not to expect a pay rise because the cupboard is bare.","zh":"工人们被告知不要指望加薪，因为他们已经囊空如洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000410.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13577,"headword":"curator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kjʊˈreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_curator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_curator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a museum or zoo","zh":"博物馆馆长；动物园园长"},"example":[{"en":"He’s Curator of Prints at the Metropolitan.","zh":"他是大都会艺术博物馆印刷品馆部的主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828583.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13578,"headword":"curb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɜːb","audio_file":"bre_curb_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_curb1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to control or limit something in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect","zh":"控制，抑制，约束"},"example":[{"en":"measures to curb the spread of the virus","zh":"控制病毒扩散的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13579,"headword":"curb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_curb_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_curb1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an influence which helps to control or limit something","zh":"控制，约束，抑制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"We are trying to keep a curb on their activities.","zh":"我们正设法控制他们的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122734.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised edge of a road, between where people can walk and cars can drive","zh":"路缘"},"synonym":["BrE","kerb"],"related":["pavement","sidewalk"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13583,"headword":"cure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kjʊə","audio_file":"bre_cure_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kjʊr","audio_file":"ame_cure1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cure"}],"definition":{"en":"a medicine or medical treatment that makes an illness go away"},"example":[{"en":"The scientists are trying to find a cure for Alzheimer’s Disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remedy"}],"definition":{"en":"a way to treat a health problem, especially a small problem such as a cold, using plants or other natural methods"},"example":[{"en":"Rinsing with salt water is a good home remedy for a sore throat."},{"en":"The store sells herbal remedies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antidote"}],"definition":{"en":"a medicine that will stop the effects of a poison or dangerous drug"},"example":[{"en":"There is no known antidote to a bite from this snake."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find/discover a cure"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists are still hoping to find a cure for the common cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a cure"}],"example":[{"en":"It will be at least ten years before a cure is developed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek/search for/look for a cure"}],"example":[{"en":"$3 billion a year is spent searching for a cure for cancer."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cure ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an effective cure"}],"example":[{"en":"A few decades ago there was no effective cure for the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a miracle cure"},{"word":"(=a very effective one that cures a serious disease)"}],"example":[{"en":"People always hope for a miracle cure."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"no known cure"}],"example":[{"en":"At present is there is no known cure for this virus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the search for a cure"}],"example":[{"en":"Billions of pounds have been spent on the search for a cure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevention is better than cure"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure (AmE)"},{"word":"(=used to say that it is better to prevent illness than to cure it)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a medicine or medical treatment that makes an illness go away","zh":"药剂；疗法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There is still no cure for AIDS.","zh":"艾滋病仍然无法治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828682.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that solves a problem, or improves a bad situation","zh":"对策，措施"},"related":["solution"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There is no easy cure for loneliness.","zh":"寂寞不易化解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692300.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the act of making someone well again after an illness","zh":"治愈，治疗"},"example":[{"en":"The new treatment effected a miraculous cure.","zh":"这种新疗法产生了奇迹般的疗效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13584,"headword":"cure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cure_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cure1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cure"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone who has an illness completely well again or to stop a disease making someone ill – used especially about drugs or other treatments"},"example":[{"en":"Many cancer victims can be cured if the disease is detected early enough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cure someone – used especially when someone cures people using special religious powers, rather than using medicine. Also used when saying that a cream or treatment makes a wound better"},"example":[{"en":"He claimed that he could heal the sick."},{"en":"This cream is good for healing minor cuts and bruises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb (feel) better"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone who is ill well again, especially when they have an illness that is not very serious"},"example":[{"en":"The pills did make me feel better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve/ease"},{"variant":"(also: alleviate (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce someone’s pain or unpleasant feelings"},"example":[{"en":"Aspirin will help to relieve the symptoms."},{"en":"I can give you something to alleviate the pain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make an illness or medical condition go away","zh":"治愈，治好〔疾病〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many types of cancer can now be cured.","zh":"现在许多癌症都可以治好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828660.opus"}]},{"en":"an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes","zh":"15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692290.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone well again after they have been ill","zh":"治愈〔病人〕"},"related":["heal"],"example":[{"en":"She had some acupuncture treatment which seems to have cured her.","zh":"她接受了某种针刺疗法，好像把她的病治好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cure sb of sth","example":[{"en":"90% of patients can be cured of the disease.","zh":"这种疾病90%的患者都可以治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692293.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to solve a problem, or improve a bad situation","zh":"解决〔问题〕；改善〔困境〕"},"example":[{"en":"Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.","zh":"到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力均告失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828664.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cure sb of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop behaving in a particular way or stop them having a particular feeling or attitude","zh":"矫正[改正]某人的某种不良行为[态度]"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.","zh":"她就是改不了对安娜的不耐烦态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692297.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to preserve food, tobacco etc by drying it, hanging it in smoke, or covering it with salt","zh":"〔用晒、熏、腌等方法〕保存〔食品、烟草等〕"},"example":[{"en":"cured ham","zh":"腌制的火腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828670.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13587,"headword":"curfew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɜːfjuː","audio_file":"bre_curfew0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_curfew.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a law that forces people to stay indoors after a particular time at night, or the time people must be indoors","zh":"宵禁；宵禁时间"},"example":[{"en":"The government [imposed](bold) a night-time [curfew](bold) throughout the country.","zh":"政府在全国实施宵禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692305.opus"}]},{"en":"The [curfew](bold) was [lifted](bold)(=ended) on May 6th.","zh":"5月6日解除了宵禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692311.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole town was [placed under curfew](bold).","zh":"全镇被实施宵禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692318.opus"}]},{"en":"Anyone found in the streets after curfew was shot.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692321.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the time, decided by a parent, by which a child must be home or asleep in the evening","zh":"〔父母规定的〕儿童晚上必须回家[睡觉]的时间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13590,"headword":"curiosity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti","audio_file":"bre_curiosity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkjʊriˈɑːs-","audio_file":"ame_curiosity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a lot of curiosity"}],"example":[{"en":"Bright children often have a lot of curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy sb's curiosity"},{"word":"(=find out something that you want to know)"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to call him in order to satisfy my curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse sb's curiosity"},{"word":"(=make someone want to know about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"New people in the village always aroused our curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"curiosity gets the better of sb/overcomes sb"},{"word":"(=makes you do something that you are trying not to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Curiosity got the better of me and I opened her diary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pique sb's curiosity"},{"word":"(=make someone want to know about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Something she said had piqued his curiosity."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"natural curiosity"}],"example":[{"en":"The children are encouraged to follow their natural curiosity, and learn about what interests them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intellectual curiosity"}],"example":[{"en":"Highly intelligent people are full of intellectual curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scientific curiosity"},{"word":"(=about scientific things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their scientific curiosity led to the development of the vaccine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"idle curiosity"},{"word":"(=wanting to know something for no particular reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"Out of idle curiosity, I looked out of the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open curiosity"},{"word":"(=that you do not try to hide)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were staring at her with open curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/intense curiosity"}],"example":[{"en":"His disappearance had obviously aroused great curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insatiable curiosity"},{"word":"(=used when someone is always curious)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had an insatiable curiosity about why people do the things they do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild curiosity"},{"word":"(=not great)"}],"example":[{"en":"I watched what was happening with mild curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"morbid curiosity"},{"word":"(=a feeling of wanting to know about death or other bad things that happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"the morbid curiosity of the onlookers at the trial"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be burning with curiosity"},{"word":"(=want to know about something very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was burning with curiosity about him, but was too polite to ask."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be an object/a subject of curiosity"},{"word":"(=be something or someone that makes people curious)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone new was always the object of our curiosity."}]}]},"SECTION4: curiosity + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"curiosity value"},{"word":"(=the quality or advantage of being something that people want to know about)"}],"example":[{"en":"When the shop was new it had curiosity value."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) curiosities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the desire to know about something","zh":"好奇心"},"example":[{"en":"I opened the packet just to [satisfy](bold) my [curiosity](bold).","zh":"我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692330.opus"}]},{"en":"The news [aroused](bold) a lot of [curiosity](bold) among local people.","zh":"这条消息在当地人中间激起了很大的好奇心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845667.opus"}]},{"en":"She decided to follow him [out of curiosity](bold).","zh":"她出于好奇决定跟踪他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692327.opus"}]},{"en":"Margaret looked at him [with curiosity](bold).","zh":"玛格丽特好奇地看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845663.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Children have a [natural curiosity](bold) about the world around them.","zh":"儿童生来对周围的世界感到好奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828761.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a man of immense [intellectual curiosity](bold)","zh":"一个求知欲极强的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692346.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [idle curiosity](bold) that made me ask.","zh":"我只是好奇地随便问了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692341.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is interesting because they are unusual or strange","zh":"奇品，珍品"},"example":[{"en":"a house full of old maps and other curiosities","zh":"藏满旧地图和其他珍奇物品的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828780.opus"}]},{"en":"In the past, men who wanted to work with children were regarded as something of a curiosity.","zh":"在过去，男人想从事儿童工作被认为是稀罕事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692349.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s not worth much, but I kept it for its [curiosity value](bold).","zh":"这东西不值多少钱，我留着是因为它很独特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692350.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"curiosity killed the cat"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to ask too many questions about something","zh":"好奇害死猫，过于好奇要吃苦头〔用于告诫别人不要多打听〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13592,"headword":"curious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkjʊəriəs","audio_file":"bre_curious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkjʊr-","audio_file":"ame_curious.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"wanting to know about something","zh":"好奇的，好打听的"},"related":["inquisitive"],"example":[{"en":"Puppies are naturally curious.","zh":"小狗天生好奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828795.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He was curious about how she would react.","zh":"他很想知道她会有什么反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828798.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[curious to know/see/hear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mandy was curious to know what happened.","zh":"曼迪很想知道发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828801.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[curious look/glance](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her shouting attracted some curious glances from other people in the restaurant.","zh":"她的叫喊引来了餐厅里其他客人好奇的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"strange or unusual","zh":"稀奇古怪的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1","example":[{"en":"He felt a curious mixture of excitement and panic.","zh":"他有一种既兴奋又惊慌的奇怪感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828809.opus"}]},{"en":"a curious coincidence","zh":"奇怪的巧合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692356.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s curious that](bold) she left without saying goodbye.","zh":"她不辞而别，挺奇怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692357.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13593,"headword":"curiously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkjʊəriəsli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6curiously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkjʊr-","audio_file":"ame_curiously_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you want to know about something","zh":"好奇地"},"example":[{"en":"‘What have you got in there?’ Felix asked curiously.","zh":"“你那里面是什么？”费利克斯好奇地问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692360.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"strangely or unusually","zh":"奇怪的是；异乎寻常地"},"example":[{"en":"Curiously, exactly the same thing happened to me a year ago.","zh":"奇怪的是，一年前我也遭遇了一模一样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00219.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt curiously calm.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692361.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13594,"headword":"curl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɜːl","audio_file":"bre_curl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɜːrl","audio_file":"ame_curl1.opus"}],"phrases":["curl up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[make sb’s toes curl](bold) at → [toe](->toe) 1 sense 5 [make your hair curl](bold) at → [hair](->hair) sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to form a twisted or curved shape, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）弯曲；（使）盘绕，（使）缠绕"},"example":[{"en":"Mary was busy curling her hair.","zh":"玛丽在忙着卷头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"around/round","example":[{"en":"Ivy curled round the tree.","zh":"常春藤缠绕在树上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move, forming a twisted or curved shape, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）呈曲线移动；（使）旋绕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/along etc","example":[{"en":"Morning mists curled across the river.","zh":"河面上晨雾缭绕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122778.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"curl sth around/round/over etc sth","example":[{"en":"He curled his arm around Claudia’s waist.","zh":"他伸手揽住克劳迪娅的腰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122781.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you curl your lip, or if your lip curls, you move it upwards and sideways, to show that you disapprove of someone or something","zh":"噘起〔嘴唇，表示不赞同〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her lip curled in contempt.","zh":"她轻蔑地撇撇嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122785.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13596,"headword":"curl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_curl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_curl1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soft/loose curls"},{"word":"(=gentle curves)"}],"example":[{"en":"long brown hair in soft curls"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tight curls"},{"word":"(=curves that are very close together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her dark hair was arranged in tight curls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natural curls"}],"example":[{"en":"You're lucky if you have natural curls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stray/wayward curl"},{"word":"(=hanging in an untidy way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Emily pushed back a stray curl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"golden/dark/black etc curls"}],"example":[{"en":"a little boy with a tangle of blond curls"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"curls fall/tumble"},{"word":"(=hang down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The child's golden curls fell around her shoulders."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mass/mop of curls"},{"word":"(=a lot of curls)"}],"example":[{"en":"a gorgeous Italian man with a mass of dark curls"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tangle of curls"},{"word":"(=curls that are not neatly combed)"}],"example":[{"en":"a boy with a tangle of brown curls"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of hair that hangs in a curved shape","zh":"鬈发"},"example":[{"en":"a little boy with beautiful blonde curls","zh":"满头漂亮的金色鬈发的小男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828827.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of your hair to form curls","zh":"〔头发的〕卷曲"},"example":[{"en":"Use a diffuser to maximise the volume and curl of your hair.","zh":"装上风嘴把头发吹蓬松，使卷儿更明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692366.opus"}]},{"en":"hair that has a natural curl","zh":"自然卷曲的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692367.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something in the shape of a curve","zh":"卷曲物，螺旋状物"},"example":[{"en":"Decorate the cake with chocolate curls.","zh":"用巧克力卷装饰蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A curl of smoke rose from her cigarette.","zh":"她的香烟冒出一缕烟雾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an exercise in which you repeatedly bend your arms, legs, or stomach in order to make your muscles strong","zh":"〔锻炼肌肉的〕弯曲运动"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"curl of sb’s lip/mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"a sideways and upwards movement of your lip or mouth, showing that you disapprove of someone or something","zh":"撇嘴，噘嘴〔表示不赞同〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13602,"headword":"curly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɜːli","audio_file":"bre_ld41curly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːrli","audio_file":"ame_curly.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[curliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of curls","zh":"卷曲的"},"antonym":["straight"],"example":[{"en":"long dark curly hair","zh":"又长又黑的鬈发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828905.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"curved in shape","zh":"弯的，弯曲的"},"example":[{"en":"cows with curly horns","zh":"长着弯角的奶牛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13604,"headword":"currant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌrənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecurrant.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_currant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small dried grape used especially in baking cakes","zh":"〔尤用于烘制糕点的〕小葡萄干"},"related":["raisin","sultana"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small round red or black berry","zh":"茶藨子；醋栗"},"example":[{"en":"→ [blackcurrant](->blackcurrant) → [redcurrant](->redcurrant)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13605,"headword":"currency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌrənsi","audio_file":"bre_currency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_currency.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + currency":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"foreign currency"},{"word":"(=the type of money that other countries use)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy foreign currency at the post office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the local/national currency"},{"word":"(=the type of money that a particular country uses)"}],"example":[{"en":"The local currency of Zambia is the 'kwacha'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single currency"},{"word":"(=one currency for the countries in Europe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain does not use the single currency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hard/strong currency"},{"word":"(=currency from a country with a strong economy)"}],"example":[{"en":"They accept American dollars and other hard currencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weak"},{"word":"(=from a country with a weak economy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fund was set up to support weak currencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stable"},{"word":"(=not likely to rise or fall suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government want to maintain a stable currency."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change/convert currency"},{"word":"(=change money from one currency to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s usually a charge for converting currencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devalue the currency"},{"word":"(=reduce the value of a country’s money in relation to other currencies)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Finance Minister was forced to devalue the currency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a currency rises/falls"},{"word":"(=it goes up or down in relation to other currencies)"}],"example":[{"en":"The currency fell from 144 to the dollar twelve months ago to 812."}]}]},"SECTION3: currency + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"currency exchange"},{"word":"(=the process of changing from one country’s currency to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banks make good profits on currency exchange."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the currency markets"},{"word":"(=the financial markets where currencies are bought and sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"the dollar’s recent rise on the currency markets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"currency movements/fluctuations"},{"word":"(=changes in the values of currencies)"}],"example":[{"en":"Global trends such as oil prices influence currency movements."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) currencies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the system or type of money that a country uses","zh":"货币，通货"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [money](->money)","example":[{"en":"The bank can supply you with [foreign currency](bold).","zh":"这家银行能为你提供外币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828949.opus"}]},{"en":"The euro is the [single currency](bold) for 12 of the European Union’s 15 member states.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00220.opus"}]},{"en":"The [local currency](bold) is the Swiss franc.","zh":"当地的货币是瑞士法郎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692407.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hard currency](->hard currency)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being accepted or used by a lot of people","zh":"流传，通行；被接受，传播"},"example":[{"en":"The argument has received [wide currency](bold).","zh":"这一论点被广泛接受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692411.opus"}]},{"en":"Marxism began to [gain currency](bold).","zh":"马克思主义开始被许多人接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692414.opus"}]},{"en":"The idea was [common currency](bold) in European political life.","zh":"这一观点在欧洲的政治生活中被广泛接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692417.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13606,"headword":"current","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌrənt","audio_file":"bre_current_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_currant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or existing now","zh":"现时的，当前的，现行的"},"synonym":["present"],"example":[{"en":"the current president","zh":"现任总统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000828985.opus"}]},{"en":"In its current state, the car is worth £1,000.","zh":"这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13607,"headword":"current","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_current_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_currant.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [currant](bold) (=a dried grape or a type of berry)."}}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + current ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an ocean/sea/river current"}],"example":[{"en":"Ocean currents carry young fish out to sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tidal current"},{"word":"(=caused by the movement of the tides)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tidal currents make the seas around the islands very rough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"On surfing beaches, strong currents are common."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fast/fast-flowing"}],"example":[{"en":"Fast-flowing currents made the rescue job even harder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dangerous/treacherous"}],"example":[{"en":"Beaches usually have signs that warn of dangerous currents."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a current flows"}],"example":[{"en":"Sea currents flow at up to 12 miles per hour around parts of the coast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a current carries sb/sth"},{"word":"(=makes them move along in the water)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their boat was moving fast, carried by the current."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a current sweeps sb/sth"},{"word":"(=carries them very powerfully, so that they cannot stop moving)"}],"example":[{"en":"The treacherous currents have swept away three swimmers in the past year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a continuous movement of water in a river, lake, or sea","zh":"〔河、湖或海的〕水流，潮流"},"related":["tide"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[ocean/sea/tidal etc current](bold)"},{"en":"[Strong currents](bold) can be very dangerous for swimmers.","zh":"激流对游泳者会很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692422.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a continuous movement of air","zh":"气流"},"example":[{"en":"Some birds use warm [air currents](bold) to help them fly.","zh":"有些鸟利用热气流帮助它们飞行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692427.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"currents of warm air rising from the plain","zh":"平原上升起的暖气流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790326.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a flow of electricity through a wire","zh":"电流"},"example":[{"en":"an [electrical current](bold)","zh":"一股电流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692431.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [alternating current](->alternating current) → [direct current](->direct current)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an idea, feeling, or opinion that a particular group of people has","zh":"思潮，潮流"},"example":[{"en":"The committee reflects the different political currents within the organization.","zh":"该委员会反映出了团体内部各种不同的政治思潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692437.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was an underlying current of discontent among teachers.","zh":"教师中的不满情绪暗流涌动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692440.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13608,"headword":"current account","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecurrent_account.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41current_accoun.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bank account that you can take money out of at any time","zh":"活期存款账户"},"synonym":["AmE","checking account"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13610,"headword":"currently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌrəntli","audio_file":"bre_currently0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadcurrently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at the present time","zh":"现时，当前"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [now](->now) 1","example":[{"en":"the products that are currently available","zh":"目前供应的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829046.opus"}]},{"en":"He is currently working on his first novel.","zh":"他目前正在创作他的第一本小说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13612,"headword":"curriculum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrɪkjələm","audio_file":"bre_curriculum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈrɪkjələm","audio_file":"ame_curriculum.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[syllabus](->syllabus)"}}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + curriculum":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the school curriculum"}],"example":[{"en":"The children carried out the project as part of the school curriculum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the National Curriculum"},{"word":"(=the curriculum set by the government for schools in England and Wales)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the primary/secondary/high school etc curriculum"},{"word":"(=for particular ages at school)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the undergraduate curriculum"},{"word":"(=for a first degree at university or college)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the science/maths/history etc curriculum"}],"example":[{"en":"The English curriculum is divided into Language and Literature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a core/common curriculum"},{"word":"(=the subjects that everyone must study because they are considered  very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a lot of debate on the content of the core curriculum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an academic curriculum"},{"word":"(=involving studying from books, not practical subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"They unquestioningly accept the traditional academic curriculum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad/broad-based/wide curriculum"},{"word":"(=involving a wide range of different types of subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school provides a broad curriculum with a rich choice of learning opportunities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"balanced"},{"word":"(=with a mix of academic and practical subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to ensure a balanced curriculum for all pupils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow"},{"word":"(=not broad enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many teachers complained that the new curriculum was too narrow."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plan/develop/design a curriculum"}],"example":[{"en":"Fifty academics have been involved in developing the new school curriculum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow a curriculum"},{"word":"(=study the subjects that are in a curriculum)"}],"example":[{"en":"Five-year-olds now follow the National Curriculum."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) curricula /-lə/ or [plural](italic) curriculums","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the subjects that are taught by a school, college etc, or the things that are studied in a particular subject","zh":"课程"},"example":[{"en":"Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.","zh":"语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829071.opus"}]},{"en":"curriculum planning","zh":"课程安排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692446.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the curriculum [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"IT is now on the curriculum in most schools.","zh":"信息技术如今已被大部分学校纳入课程内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692450.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the curriculum [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Students are exempt from some classes in the curriculum for religious reasons.","zh":"学生因宗教原因可以免上课程中的某些课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692454.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13616,"headword":"curry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌri","audio_file":"bre_curry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːri","audio_file":"ame_curry1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + curry ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hot"},{"word":"(=with a strong, burning  taste that comes from strong spices)"}],"example":[{"en":"I love really hot curry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medium"},{"word":"(=quite hot)"}],"example":[{"en":"She ordered a medium curry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild"},{"word":"(=not hot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children often enjoy mild curry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chicken/beef/vegetable etc curry"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll have a chicken curry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Indian/Thai etc curry"},{"word":"(=made from Indian, Thai etc recipes)"}]}]},"SECTION2: curry + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"curry powder"},{"word":"(=a mixture of spices for making curry)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"curry sauce"},{"word":"(=a sauce for making curry, often in a jar)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a curry house"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a restaurant that serves curry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s try that new curry house in town."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have curry"}],"example":[{"en":"For dinner we had curry and rice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go for a curry"},{"word":"(=go to a restaurant to eat a curry)"}],"example":[{"en":"How about going for a curry on Saturday night?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) curries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of food from India, consisting of meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce","zh":"咖喱食品"},"example":[{"en":"chicken curry","zh":"咖喱鸡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692455.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13617,"headword":"curry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_curry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_curry1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [curried](bold) [present participle](italic) [currying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [curries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"curry favour (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make someone like you or notice you in order to get something that you want – used to show disapproval","zh":"讨好（某人），奉承（某人），拍（某人）马屁〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a businessman who made several attempts to curry favour with politicians","zh":"一个几次三番想要讨好政客的商人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13620,"headword":"curse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɜːs","audio_file":"bre_curse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_curse1.opus"}],"phrases":["curse out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to swear","zh":"咒骂"},"example":[{"en":"Gilbert was cursing under his breath.","zh":"吉尔伯特在低声咒骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829129.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or think bad things about someone or something because they have made you angry","zh":"〔嘴上或心里〕臭骂"},"example":[{"en":"He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she’d left.","zh":"他骂自己运气不好，到达的时候她刚好离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692457.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"curse sb/sth for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Elsa cursed herself for believing his lies.","zh":"埃尔莎骂自己相信了他的谎言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829136.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask God or a magical power to harm someone","zh":"诅咒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13622,"headword":"curse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_curse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_curse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a swear word or words that you say because you are very angry","zh":"骂人话，咒骂语"},"example":[{"en":"He muttered a curse under his breath.","zh":"他低声骂了一句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122853.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a word or sentence used to ask God or a magical power to do something bad to someone or something","zh":"诅咒，咒语"},"example":[{"en":"He believed that someone had [put](bold) a [curse on](bold) the house.","zh":"他相信有人对这房子下了诅咒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692593.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that causes trouble, harm etc","zh":"祸因，祸根"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Noise is one of the curses of modern-day life.","zh":"噪声是现代生活的一大祸害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122864.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the curse"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a menstrual period","zh":"月经，经期"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13627,"headword":"cursor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɜːsə","audio_file":"bre_cursor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːrsər","audio_file":"ame_cursor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mark that can be moved around a computer screen to show where you are working","zh":"〔计算机的〕光标"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13630,"headword":"curtail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɜːˈteɪl","audio_file":"bre_curtail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_curtail.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[curtailment](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reduce or limit something","zh":"减少，缩减，削减；限制"},"synonym":["cut"],"example":[{"en":"The new law will curtail police powers.","zh":"这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829206.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[severely/drastically curtail](bold)","example":[{"en":"Budget cuts have drastically curtailed training programs.","zh":"缩减预算严重地影响了培训计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692481.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13631,"headword":"curtain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɜːtn","audio_file":"bre_curtain_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɜːrtn","audio_file":"ame_curtain1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw/close/pull the curtains"},{"word":"(=close them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The room was dark because the curtains were drawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open/draw (back)/pull back the curtains"},{"word":"(=open them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you mind opening the curtains?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"curtains hang"}],"example":[{"en":"Bright red curtains hung cheerfully at all the windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put up/hang curtains"},{"word":"(=fix new curtains at a window )"}],"example":[{"en":"She was standing on a ladder hanging some new curtains."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + curtain ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"heavy/thick curtains"},{"word":"(=made of thick material)"}],"example":[{"en":"Heavy curtains help to keep the house warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"velvet/net/lace etc curtains"},{"word":"(=made of velvet, net etc)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shower curtain"},{"word":"(=for keeping the water in the shower)"}]}]},"SECTION3: curtain + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a curtain rail/pole/rod"},{"word":"(=a long stick for hanging a curtain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Velvet can be heavy so choose a strong curtain pole."}]},{"label":[{"word":"curtain fabric/material"},{"word":"(=for making curtains)"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to go to town to buy some curtain fabric."}]},{"label":[{"word":"curtain hooks"},{"word":"(=for attaching curtains to a rail)"}],"example":[{"en":"The curtain has loops, so you don't need curtain hooks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of hanging cloth that can be pulled across to cover a window, divide a room etc","zh":"窗帘；门帘；帘子"},"example":[{"en":"red velvet curtains","zh":"红色的丝绒窗帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692599.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[draw/close/pull the curtains](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ella drew the curtains and switched the light on.","zh":"埃拉拉上窗帘，把灯打开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draw back/open the curtains](bold)","example":[{"en":"Shall I open the curtains?","zh":"我把窗帘拉开好不好？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692603.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[curtain rail/pole/rod](bold)(=for hanging a curtain on)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sheet of heavy material that comes down at the front of the stage in a theatre","zh":"〔舞台上的〕幕，帷幕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the curtain goes up/rises](bold)","example":[{"en":"Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage.","zh":"幕拉起之前，舞蹈演员都在舞台上站好了位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692606.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the curtain comes down/falls](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick layer of something that stops anything behind it from being seen","zh":"〔遮住视线的〕幕状物，帘状物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a curtain of smoke","zh":"烟幕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692610.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bring down the curtain on sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause or mark the end of a situation or period of time","zh":"使某事落下帷幕，为某事画上句号"},"example":[{"en":"The decision brought down the curtain on a 30-year career.","zh":"这一决定为30年的职业生涯画上了句号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692611.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(it’ll) be curtains for sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will die or that something will end","zh":"某人该完蛋了/某事该结束了"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13634,"headword":"curtain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41curtain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41curtain.opus"}],"phrases":["curtain off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13645,"headword":"curve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɜːv","audio_file":"bre_curve_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_curve1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [learning curve](->learning curve)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a smooth curve"}],"example":[{"en":"He drew a line on the paper in a smooth curve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gentle curve"},{"word":"(=one that turns gradually in another direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"the river's gentle curves"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp/tight curve"},{"word":"(=one that turns suddenly in another direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a tight curve in the road up ahead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an upward/downward curve"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood watching the upward curve of the bird's flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sweeping curve"},{"word":"(=wide and gentle)"}],"example":[{"en":"the sweeping curve of the bay"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a graceful curve"}],"example":[{"en":"Her arm arched over her head in a graceful curve."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a line that gradually bends like part of a circle","zh":"曲线，弧线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the curve of her hips","zh":"她的臀部曲线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122954.opus"}]},{"en":"a sweeping curve of railroad track","zh":"铁轨的大弧线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a line on a graph that gradually bends and represents a change in the amount or level of something","zh":"〔图表上显示变化的〕曲线"},"example":[{"en":"The curve illustrates costs per capita.","zh":"这条曲线显示人均费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692622.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[demand/supply curve](bold)","example":[{"en":"The market demand curve has increased.","zh":"市场需求曲线呈上升态势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a bend in a road, river etc","zh":"〔道路、河流等的〕弯曲处"},"example":[{"en":"The car took the curve much too quickly.","zh":"那辆汽车拐弯太快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001122958.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in baseball, a ball that spins and moves in a curve when it is thrown, so that it is difficult to hit","zh":"〔棒球的〕曲线球"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"throw sb a curve"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise someone with a question or problem that is difficult to deal with","zh":"〔提出问题〕难倒某人；抛给某人一个难题"},"example":[{"en":"→ [curveball](->curveball)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"ahead of/behind the curve"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"more advanced than other people in what you do or think, or less advanced than other people","zh":"〔行为或思想〕超前/落后"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13648,"headword":"curve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_curve_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_curve1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to bend or move in the shape of a curve, or to make something do this","zh":"弄弯，（使）弯曲"},"example":[{"en":"The track curved round the side of the hill.","zh":"小路弯弯曲曲，依山盘旋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829322.opus"}]},{"en":"A smile curved her lips.","zh":"她笑了，嘴唇弯成一道弧线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692490.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13650,"headword":"curved","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɜːvd","audio_file":"bre_curved0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɜːrvd","audio_file":"ame_laadcurved.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a shape that is like a curve and not straight","zh":"弯曲的"},"example":[{"en":"a curved wall","zh":"一道弯曲的墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13654,"headword":"cushion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʊʃən","audio_file":"bre_cushion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʊʃən","audio_file":"ame_cushion1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair or the floor to make it more comfortable","zh":"垫子，软垫，靠垫，坐垫"},"image":{"image_file":"cushion.jpg"},"related":["pillow"],"example":[{"en":"a velvet cushion","zh":"天鹅绒垫子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692493.opus"}]},{"en":"a cushion cover","zh":"垫子套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692494.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that stops one thing from hitting another thing","zh":"减震垫；缓冲物"},"example":[{"en":"Good sports shoes should provide a cushion when running.","zh":"好的运动鞋可以在跑动时提供缓冲作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829365.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something, especially money, that prevents you from being immediately affected by a bad situation","zh":"起缓解作用的东西；〔尤指〕防备不时之需的积蓄"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Savings can act as a cushion against unemployment.","zh":"积蓄可以在失业时救急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692498.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the soft rubber edge of the table used for playing billiards or snooker","zh":"〔台球桌的〕库边，橡胶垫条，胶条"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13655,"headword":"cushion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_cushion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cushion1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make the effect of a fall or hit less painful, for example by having something soft in the way","zh":"使有缓冲"},"example":[{"en":"His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen.","zh":"他落地时刚下的雪起到了缓冲作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829389.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to protect someone from an unpleasant situation or the unpleasant effects of something","zh":"使免受冲击，减轻 …的影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cushion the blow/impact (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"generous leaving allowances to help cushion the blow of redundancy","zh":"缓和裁员打击的不菲的离职补贴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829395.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cushion sb from/against sth","example":[{"en":"Many parents try to cushion their children from the outside world.","zh":"许多父母尽量让自己的孩子免受外部世界的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00222.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13664,"headword":"custard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌstəd","audio_file":"bre_custard_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_custard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet yellow sauce that is made with milk, sugar, eggs, and flour","zh":"卡仕达酱"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft baked mixture of milk, sugar, and eggs","zh":"蛋奶糕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13671,"headword":"custody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌstədi","audio_file":"bre_custody0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌstədi","audio_file":"ame_custody.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have custody of sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Anna has custody of their six-year-old daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get custody"}],"example":[{"en":"She was determined to prevent Mike getting custody of Adam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek custody"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=try to get custody)"}],"example":[{"en":"Allen is seeking custody of his two children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be given/awarded custody"},{"word":"(=be legally allowed to have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court will decide who will be given custody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win custody"},{"word":"(=be given custody)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their mother is likely to win custody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim custody"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=say that you want to have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Henry has claimed custody of his son."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + custody":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"joint custody"},{"word":"(=both parents have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the breakup, the parents were awarded joint custody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sole custody"},{"word":"(=only one parent has it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mother got sole custody because of the father's violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"child custody"}],"example":[{"en":"Matters of child custody are dealt with by the courts."}]}]},"SECTION3: custody + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a custody battle/dispute"},{"word":"(=a legal argument about who will have custody)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is fighting a bitter  custody battle for his children."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be held/kept in custody"}],"example":[{"en":"The men have been held in custody since they were arrested."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be remanded in custody"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=be kept in prison until you go to court)"}],"example":[{"en":"Davis has been remanded in custody on a burglary charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb into custody"}],"example":[{"en":"Three armed FBI agents took Coleman into custody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place sb in custody"},{"variant":"also: put sb into custody"}],"example":[{"en":"Few young people are placed in custody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remain in custody"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge ruled that Marsh should remain in custody until his sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be released from custody"}],"example":[{"en":"Seventy-five percent of young people released from custody re-offend within two years."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + custody ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"police/military custody"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been several cases in which people have died in police custody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protective custody"},{"word":"(=custody that is meant to keep someone safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebel leader has been placed in protective custody."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the right to take care of a child, given to one of their parents when they have divorced","zh":"〔离婚后对孩子的〕监护权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He got custody of his son after the divorce.","zh":"离婚后他获得了对儿子的监护权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123022.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The mother is usually [awarded custody](bold)(=legally allowed to have custody).","zh":"母亲通常会获得监护权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692648.opus"}]},{"en":"a dispute over who should [have custody of](bold) the children","zh":"关于孩子监护权归属问题的争执","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692652.opus"}]},{"en":"The couple will retain [joint custody](bold)(=they will both have custody) of their daughters.","zh":"夫妇俩将继续保留对女儿的共同监护权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692656.opus"}]},{"en":"Allen is fighting a bitter [custody battle](bold) over his three children.","zh":"艾伦为获得自己三个孩子的监护权拼死力争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692661.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone is kept in prison until they go to court, because the police think they have committed a crime","zh":"〔庭审前的〕羁押"},"example":[{"en":"The committee is looking at alternatives to custody.","zh":"委员会在考虑用其他方法取代羁押。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692665.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in custody","example":[{"en":"the death of a man in custody","zh":"一个在押男子的死亡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692666.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold/keep sb in custody](bold)","example":[{"en":"A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder.","zh":"一名男子因涉嫌谋杀被警方羁押。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123032.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[remand sb in custody](bold) BrE(=send someone to prison to wait until they go to court)","example":[{"en":"A man has been remanded in custody charged with the murder of a schoolgirl.","zh":"一名男子因为被指控谋杀一个女学童而在押候审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692673.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was [taken into custody](bold) as a suspect.","zh":"她作为嫌疑人被羁押。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692674.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is responsible for keeping and looking after something","zh":"保管"},"example":[{"en":"Managers are responsible for the safe custody and retention of records.","zh":"经理有责任安全保管并保留记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692678.opus"}]},{"en":"The collection of art books is now [in the custody of](bold) the university.","zh":"这批艺术类藏书现在由这所大学保管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692679.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13672,"headword":"custom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌstəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecustom.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkʌstəm","audio_file":"ame_custom.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + custom ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a local custom"}],"example":[{"en":"We were unfamiliar with the local customs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old/ancient/age-old custom"}],"example":[{"en":"Here on the island, many of the old customs have survived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an established custom"}],"example":[{"en":"He had criticized some of the school’s established customs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traditional custom"}],"example":[{"en":"The children learn about traditional customs, crafts, music, and dance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social custom"}],"example":[{"en":"Our people do not want to imitate western social customs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a French/Greek etc custom"}],"example":[{"en":"The Spanish custom is to add the mother’s surname after the father’s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tribal custom"}],"example":[{"en":"He spoke four African languages and knew most of the tribal customs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burial customs"},{"word":"(=things done when someone dies and is buried)"}],"example":[{"en":"the diversity of burial customs in different parts of the world"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow/observe a custom"},{"word":"(=do something that is part of a custom)"}],"example":[{"en":"Following a Chinese custom, Deng changed his given name to mark the occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respect a custom"}],"example":[{"en":"Strangers should respect the customs of the country they are in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a custom survives"},{"word":"(=continues to be followed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The custom of slaughtering an animal to welcome guests still survives in some areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a custom dies out/disappears"},{"word":"(=gradually stops being done)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes the streets are decorated with flower petals, although this custom is dying out."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional","zh":"风俗，习惯，传统"},"related":["tradition"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [habit](->habit)","example":[{"usage_group":"[local/ancient/French etc custom](bold)","example":[{"en":"The guide offers information on local customs.","zh":"导游手册介绍了当地的风俗习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123056.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is the custom (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s the custom for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.","zh":"根据传统，由新娘的父亲支付婚礼费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123059.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the custom of doing sth","example":[{"en":"The custom of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.","zh":"用花名给女子起名的做法现在已经不大常见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you usually do every day, or in a particular situation","zh":"日常习惯"},"synonym":["habit"],"example":[{"en":"He awoke early, as was his custom.","zh":"他很早醒来，这是他的习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123072.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"customs"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the place where your bags are checked for illegal goods when you go into a country","zh":"〔检查入境人员行李的〕海关"},"example":[{"en":"She was stopped at customs and questioned.","zh":"她在海关被叫住接受问话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692695.opus"}]},{"en":"It took ages to [clear customs](bold)(=be allowed through customs) but then we were out of the airport quite quickly.","zh":"过海关花了很长时间，不过我们出机场倒是很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692696.opus"}]},{"en":"You won’t be able to take that [through customs](bold).","zh":"你带着那东西过不了海关的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692701.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the government department that checks goods coming into a country and collects any taxes on them","zh":"海关〔政府部门〕"},"example":[{"en":"customs officers","zh":"海关关员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692706.opus"}]},{"en":"the US customs service","zh":"美国海关","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692707.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of regularly using a particular shop or business","zh":"〔经常性的〕惠顾，光顾"},"example":[{"en":"an advertisement to attract more custom","zh":"为吸引更多主顾的一则广告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692708.opus"}]},{"en":"Smaller shops lose a lot of custom when supermarkets open nearby.","zh":"附近开了超市以后，小商店就失去了大量客源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13674,"headword":"custom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41custom.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_custom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"custom products or services are specially designed and made for a particular person","zh":"定制的，定做的"},"synonym":["bespoke"],"example":[{"en":"His son operates a custom furniture business.","zh":"他儿子开了一家公司，经营定制家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13677,"headword":"customary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌstəməri","audio_file":"bre_customary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-meri","audio_file":"ame_customary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[customarily](bold) /ˈkʌstəm/ US /ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is customary is normal because it is the way something is usually done","zh":"风俗的，惯例的，合乎习俗的"},"synonym":["usual"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is customary (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"In some cultures it is customary for the bride to wear white.","zh":"在一些文化中，新娘按风俗要穿白色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829557.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s customary behaviour is the way they usually do things","zh":"〔人的行为〕习惯性的"},"synonym":["usual"],"example":[{"en":"Barbara answered with her customary enthusiasm.","zh":"芭芭拉以惯有的热情作了回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000829561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13678,"headword":"customer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkʌstəmə","audio_file":"bre_customer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_customer.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"customer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who buys goods or services from a shop or company"},"example":[{"en":"Customers were waiting for the shop to open."},{"en":"The bank is one of our biggest customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"client"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who pays for a service from a professional person or company"},"example":[{"en":"He has a meeting with one of his clients."},{"en":"The company buys and sells shares on behalf of their clients"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shopper"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who goes to the shops looking for things to buy"},"example":[{"en":"The streets were full of Christmas shoppers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guest"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who pays to stay in a hotel"},"example":[{"en":"Guests must leave their rooms by 10 am."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patron"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈpeɪtrən/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a customer of a particular shop, restaurant, or hotel – usually written on signs"},"example":[{"en":"The notice said ‘Parking for Patrons Only’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patient"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is getting medical treatment from a doctor, or in a hospital"},"example":[{"en":"He is a patient of Dr Williams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer"}],"definition":{"en":"anyone who buys goods or uses services – used when considering these people as a group who have particular rights, needs, or behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"Consumers are demanding more environmentally-friendly products."},{"en":"the rights of the consumer"},{"en":"The law is designed to protect consumers who buy goods on the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"market"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who want to buy a product, or the type of people who want to buy it"},"example":[{"en":"The market for organic food is growing all the time."},{"en":"a magazine aimed at the youth market"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clientele"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌkliːənˈtel/ US /ˌklaɪənˈtel, ˌkliː-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of customers that a particular shop, restaurant etc gets"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has a very upmarket clientele."},{"en":"They have a wealthy international clientele."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + customer ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a regular customer"}],"example":[{"en":"My business quickly built up a base of regular customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good customer"},{"word":"(=who buys a lot from you, or uses your service a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Good products attract good customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/big/large customer"},{"word":"(=who is important and buys a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"America is a big customer for Japanese goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loyal customer"},{"word":"(=who has been a customer for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of our loyal customers have been coming here since the store opened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a satisfied customer"},{"word":"(=who is pleased with your goods or service)"}],"example":[{"en":"Satisfied customers will return again and again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential/prospective customer"},{"word":"(=who might become a customer in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s very important to establish contact with potential customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business customer"},{"word":"(=customers that are businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"the bank’s major business customers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"existing customers"},{"word":"(=that you already have)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to improve our service for both new and existing customers."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deal with a customer"},{"word":"(=do business with or talk to a customer)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a lot of experience in dealing with customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve a customer"}],"example":[{"en":"Every day the shop serves around 800 customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract customers"},{"word":"(=get more customers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Internet is a great way to attract new customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/retain customers"}],"example":[{"en":"Keeping prices low helps to retain customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a customer"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has lost some big customers in the last two years."}]}]},"SECTION3: customer + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"customer service/care"},{"word":"(=serving and looking after customers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim is always to raise the level of customer service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"customer relations"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff are given training in customer relations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"customer satisfaction"},{"word":"(=how pleased customers are)"}],"example":[{"en":"The firm carried out a survey of customer satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"customer demand"},{"word":"(=the amount of something customers want to buy or use)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important to respond quickly to changing customer demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"customer complaints"}],"example":[{"en":"My job is to handle customer complaints and enquiries."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys goods or services from a shop, company etc","zh":"顾客，客户"},"example":[{"en":"We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers.","zh":"我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123107.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve had several letters from satisfied customers.","zh":"我们收到了几封顾客表示满意的来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123108.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[customer service/care](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many of the banks offer a poor level of customer service.","zh":"这些银行中有许多家服务质量很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692714.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s one of our [regular customers](bold).","zh":"他是我们的一个老主顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692715.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[best/biggest/largest customer](bold)(=the person or company who uses a shop or company the most)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"awkward/tricky/tough etc customer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is difficult to deal with because they behave in a deliberately unhelpful way","zh":"难对付的家伙"},"example":[{"en":"[cool customer](bold) at → [cool](->cool) 1 sense 3"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13685,"headword":"cut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kʌt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecut.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kʌt","audio_file":"ame_cut1.opus"}],"phrases":["cut across","cut away","cut back","cut down","cut in","cut off","cut out","cut through","cut up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something into two or more pieces, especially using a knife or"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want me to cut the cake?"},{"en":"He cut off the lower branches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snip"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly cut something, especially using"},"example":[{"en":"I snipped the label off."},{"en":"The hairdresser snipped away at her hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slit"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a long narrow cut through something, especially using a knife"},"example":[{"en":"He slit the envelope open with a penknife."},{"en":"She slit through the plastic covering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slash"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut something quickly and violently with a knife, making a long thin cut"},"example":[{"en":"Someone had slashed the tyres on his car."},{"en":"He tried to slash his wrists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"saw"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut wood, using a a tool with a row of sharp points"},"example":[{"en":"Saw the wood to the correct length."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chop"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut wood, vegetables, or meat into pieces"},"example":[{"en":"Bill was outside chopping up firewood with an axe."},{"en":"They chopped down the old tree."},{"en":"finely chopped onion"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slice"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut bread, meat, or vegetables into thin pieces"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll slice the cucumber."},{"en":"Slice the bread thinly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dice"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut vegetables or meat into small square pieces"},"example":[{"en":"First dice the apple into cubes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grate"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut cheese or a hard vegetable by rubbing it against a special tool"},"example":[{"en":"Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peel"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut the outside part off something such as a potato or apple"},"example":[{"en":"I peeled the potatoes and put them in a saucepan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carve"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut thin pieces from a large piece of meat"},"example":[{"en":"Uncle Ray carved the turkey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mow"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut the grass in a garden, park etc"},"example":[{"en":"A gardener was mowing the lawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trim"},{"variant":"(also: clip )"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut a small amount off something, especially to make it look neater"},"example":[{"en":"He was trimming his beard."},{"en":"Trim the excess fat off the meat."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut costs"},{"word":"(=reduce the amount you spend running a business, a home etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"They cut costs by getting rid of staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut prices"}],"example":[{"en":"Shops have been forced to cut their prices after very slow sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut taxes/rates"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is expected to cut interest rates next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut spending/borrowing"}],"example":[{"en":"In the 1990s, governments worldwide cut military spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut jobs"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank announced that it was cutting 500 jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut crime"}],"example":[{"en":"Cameras have helped to cut crime in the town centre."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sharply/severely/drastically"},{"word":"(=cut a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Housing benefit was sharply cut for all but the poorest people."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut sth to the bone"},{"word":"(=reduce it to the lowest level possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Funding for art and music in schools has been cut to the bone."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut sb a piece/slice of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I cut you a slice of cake?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sth in half/two"},{"word":"(=into two pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cut the tomatoes in half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sth into pieces/slices/chunks etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Next cut the carrots into thin slices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sth to size/length"},{"word":"(=so that it is the size/length you need)"}],"example":[{"en":"The place where I bought the wood cut it to size for me."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut sth open"}],"example":[{"en":"Cut open the avocado and remove the stone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sth lengthways"},{"word":"(=cut it in the direction that is longest)"}],"example":[{"en":"First cut the fish in half lengthways."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sth cleanly"},{"word":"(=with no uneven edges)"}],"example":[{"en":"Branches should be cut cleanly from the tree."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [cut](bold) [present participle](italic) [cutting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"reduce"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the amount of something","zh":"削减，裁减，减少"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reduce](->reduce)","example":[{"en":"They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area.","zh":"为了减少该地区的街头犯罪，他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123240.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet.","zh":"你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778314.opus"}]},{"en":"Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe.","zh":"科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量，我们可能会面临环境灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778315.opus"}]},{"en":"Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to [cut costs](bold) and boost profits.","zh":"为了降低成本，提高利润，将削减700个职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000413.opus"}]},{"en":"The major aviation companies need to [cut prices](bold) if they are to compete with budget airlines.","zh":"大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争，就需要降低价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778320.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cut sth by £1 million/$5 billion/half etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The welfare budget has been cut by $56 billion.","zh":"福利预算被削减了560亿美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123243.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cut sth off sth","example":[{"en":"A new direct service will cut two hours off the flying time between London and Seoul.","zh":"新开设的直航服务将使伦敦与首尔之间的航程缩短两小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123246.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Staffing levels had already been [cut to the bone](bold)(=reduced to the lowest level possible).","zh":"人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778326.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"divide sth with a knife, scissors etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something or separate something from its main part, using scissors, a knife etc","zh":"切，割，剪"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want me to cut the cake?","zh":"要我切蛋糕吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123150.opus"}]},{"en":"The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault.","zh":"袭击前几分钟，电话线已经被切断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cut sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Jane cut the cord with a knife.","zh":"简用小刀割断绳子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778290.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cut sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you cut me a piece of bread, please?","zh":"你帮我切一块面包，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778293.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"along/across/round etc","example":[{"en":"Using a pair of scissors, cut carefully along the dotted lines.","zh":"用剪刀小心地沿虚线剪开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778301.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"We’ll need a saw that will cut through metal.","zh":"我们需要一把可以切割金属的锯子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778304.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cut sth in half/in two](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cut the orange in half.","zh":"把橙子切成两半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123154.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cut sth into slices/chunks/pieces etc](bold)(=make something into a particular shape by cutting)","example":[{"en":"Cut the carrots into thin strips.","zh":"把胡萝卜切成细条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778308.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cut sth to size/length](bold)(=cut something so that it is the size you need)","example":[{"en":"The curtain pole can be cut to length.","zh":"这根窗帘杆可以切割成需要的长度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778312.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [cut out](->cut out) → [cut up](->cut up)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth shorter with a knife etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something shorter with a knife, scissors etc, especially in order to make it neater","zh":"修剪，修理"},"example":[{"en":"For reasons of hygiene, we had to cut our fingernails really short.","zh":"为了卫生，我们要把指甲剪得很短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001977020.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cut the lawn/grass/hedge etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"From outside came the sound of someone cutting the hedge.","zh":"外面传来有人修剪树篱的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001977023.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have/get your hair cut](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s about time you got your hair cut.","zh":"你该去把头发剪一剪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001977026.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"remove parts from film etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove parts from a film, book, speech etc, for example because it is too long or might offend people","zh":"删剪，删减，缩短"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [remove](->remove) 1","example":[{"en":"The original version was cut by more than 30 minutes.","zh":"原作版本被删剪了30多分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778335.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make a hole/mark"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole or mark in the surface of something, or to open it using a sharp tool","zh":"凿；挖；刻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The blade cut deep into the wood.","zh":"刀锋深深地劈进木头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778339.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cut sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Strange letters had been cut into the stone.","zh":"石头上刻着一些奇怪的字母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778342.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Cut a hole](bold) in the middle of the paper.","zh":"在纸的中央剪个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778343.opus"}]},{"en":"[Cut open](bold) the chillies and remove the seeds.","zh":"切开辣椒，把籽挖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778346.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"injure"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to injure yourself on something sharp that breaks the skin and makes you bleed","zh":"划破，划伤，割伤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cut your finger/knee/hand etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I noticed he’d cut his finger quite badly.","zh":"我发现他手指划破得很严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123226.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"cut yourself (on sth)","example":[{"en":"Marcie said she’d cut herself on a broken glass.","zh":"玛茜说她被一块碎玻璃划伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123229.opus"}]},{"en":"That knife’s extremely sharp! Mind you don’t cut yourself.","zh":"那把刀非常锋利！当心别划伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778354.opus"}]},{"en":"On Eric’s chin was a scrap of cotton wool where he’d [cut](bold) himself [shaving](bold).","zh":"埃里克的下巴上贴着一块药棉，他是剃须时刮伤自己的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778355.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She fell and [cut](bold) her head [open](bold).","zh":"她摔倒时把头磕破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778361.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"make/form sth by cutting"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make or form something from a solid piece of wood, metal etc using a sharp tool","zh":"切成，削成，凿成，割成"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll get a spare key cut for you.","zh":"我给你配一把备用的钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778372.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"cut sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The chair had been cut from the trunk of a tree.","zh":"这把椅子是用一根树干凿成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778375.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"let sb get free"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut something such as metal or rope in order to let someone escape from where they are trapped","zh":"〔割断金属、绳子等〕使逃走，释放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cut sb from sth","example":[{"en":"She had to be cut from the wreckage of her car.","zh":"只好切割汽车残骸让她出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778380.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was in the vehicle for an hour before he was [cut free](bold).","zh":"他在汽车里困了一小时才获救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778381.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"tool/material"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a tool cuts well, badly etc, it cuts things well or badly etc","zh":"切割〔性能良好、不好等〕"},"example":[{"en":"professional quality tools that cut efficiently and smoothly","zh":"切割利索、顺畅的优质专业工具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778391.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of clothing is cut in a particular way, that is the way it is designed and made","zh":"把 …剪成，剪裁"},"example":[{"en":"The T-shirt is cut fairly low at the neck.","zh":"这件T恤衫领口开得很低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778397.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cut](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"on computer"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something from a document or file on a computer","zh":"〔把计算机上的文件〕剪切"},"example":[{"en":"To cut text, press Control + C.","zh":"要剪切文本可按控制键加C键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778406.opus"}]},{"en":"[Cut and paste](bold) the picture into a new file (=remove it and then make it appear in a new file).","zh":"把这张图片剪贴到新的文档里去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778407.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"go a quick way"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to get to somewhere by a quicker and more direct way than the usual way","zh":"抄近道，走近路"},"related":["shortcut"],"example":[{"usage_group":"through/down/across etc","example":[{"en":"I usually cut through the car park to get to work.","zh":"我通常抄近路穿过停车场去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778419.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s cut across the field.","zh":"我们抄近路从田里穿过去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778420.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"divide an area"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide an area into two or more parts","zh":"划分〔区域〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cut sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"The river cuts the whole region in two.","zh":"这条河把整个地区一分为二。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123275.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"The new road will cut through a conservation area.","zh":"这条新路将穿过一片自然环境保护区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"playing cards"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide a pack of cards into two","zh":"切（牌），倒（牌）"},"example":[{"en":"First cut the pack, and then deal the cards","zh":"先切牌，然后发牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778428.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a CD, song etc for people to buy","zh":"灌制〔唱片〕"},"example":[{"en":"The band cut their first single in 2001.","zh":"该乐队在2001年灌制了他们的首张单曲唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778434.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"crops"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take the top part off crops such as wheat before gathering them","zh":"收割〔庄稼〕"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"cut a deal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a business deal","zh":"做成交易"},"example":[{"en":"A French company has reportedly cut a deal to produce software for government agencies.","zh":"据报道，一家法国公司成交了一笔生意，为政府机构生产软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778440.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"cut (sb) a check"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a check for a particular amount of money and give it to someone","zh":"（给某人）开支票"},"example":[{"en":"When the damage assessor called, he cut a check for $139.","zh":"估损员到来后，他开了一张139美元的支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836316.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"cut!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said by the director of a film to tell people to stop acting, filming etc","zh":"停！〔导演口令〕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"film"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put the parts of a film together so that they make a continuous story, and get rid of the parts you do not want","zh":"剪辑〔影片〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"in a film, if the camera cuts away or cuts to a different scene, the scene on the screen changes to a different one","zh":"〔电影镜头〕切换"},"example":[{"en":"At the crucial moment, the camera cuts away and we don't see the murder.","zh":"关键时刻镜头切换掉了，我们没有看到谋杀场景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00225.opus"}]},{"en":"The shark is shown moving through the water and then we cut to a shot of the beach.","zh":"画面上，那条鲨鱼在水中游动，这时我们把镜头切换到海滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"cut in line"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to unfairly go in front of other people who are waiting to do something","zh":"插队，不按次序排队"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"cut class/school"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately not go to a class that you should go to","zh":"逃课"},"example":[{"en":"She started cutting classes.","zh":"她开始逃课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123322.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"cut your teeth (on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to get your first experience of doing something and learn the basic skills","zh":"（从某事上）获得初步经验"},"example":[{"en":"Both reporters cut their journalistic teeth on the same provincial newspaper.","zh":"两名记者都从同一份当地报纸获得了最初的新闻工作经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778455.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"cut corners"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in a way that saves time, effort, or money, but that also results in it not being done properly","zh":"〔为了节省时间、精力或金钱而〕马虎从事，走捷径"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a temptation to cut corners when you’re pushed for time, but it’s not worth it.","zh":"时间紧迫时你会很想走捷径，但这么做并不值得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778456.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"cut sth short"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something earlier than you planned","zh":"提早结束某事，中断某事"},"example":[{"en":"The band has cut short its US concert tour.","zh":"乐队提前结束了在美国的巡回演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123331.opus"}]},{"en":"Her athletic career was cut short by a leg injury.","zh":"她的体育生涯因为腿伤而中断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778457.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"cut sb short"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from finishing what they wanted to say","zh":"打断某人的话，插嘴"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to explain, but he cut me short.","zh":"我想解释，他却打断了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123336.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"cut the ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an impolite way of telling someone to stop doing something because it is annoying you","zh":"停止 …〔由于被激怒而制止对方〕"},"example":[{"en":"Cut the sarcasm, Jane, and tell me what really happened!","zh":"简，你别再冷嘲热讽了，快告诉我究竟发生了什么事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778458.opus"}]},{"en":"[Cut the crap](bold)(=stop saying something that is not true), I saw his car outside your house!","zh":"别扯谎了！我看见他的汽车停在你家外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778459.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"cut sb dead"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately ignore someone when you meet them","zh":"不理睬某人，装作没看见某人"},"example":[{"en":"I saw Ian in town but he cut me dead.","zh":"我在镇上看见了伊恩，他却没理睬我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123348.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"cut your losses"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something that is failing, so that you do not waste any more money, time, or effort","zh":"及早脱手以减少损失"},"example":[{"en":"He decided to cut his losses and sell the business.","zh":"他决定趁早放弃，把企业卖了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778466.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"line"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a line cuts another line, they cross each other at a particular point","zh":"与 …相交"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"tooth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a baby cuts a tooth, the tooth starts to grow","zh":"〔婴儿〕长〔牙〕，出〔牙〕"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"cut sb to the quick/bone"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to upset someone very much by saying something cruel","zh":"对某人伤害极深"},"example":[{"en":"His mockery frightened her and cut her to the bone.","zh":"他的嘲笑让她害怕，对她伤害极深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778471.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"cut to the chase"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to immediately start dealing with the most important part of something","zh":"马上切入正题"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"cut a fine/strange etc figure"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an impressive, strange etc appearance","zh":"显得很好/很奇怪等"},"example":[{"en":"Mason cuts a battered but defiant figure.","zh":"梅森看上去历经磨难，却依旧坚毅不屈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123367.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"cut your own throat"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that will cause harm to yourself, especially because you are very offended or angry about something","zh":"自取其辱，自取其咎"},"example":[{"en":"He’d just be cutting his own throat if he left now.","zh":"他如果现在离开就等于毁了自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123361.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"(it) cuts both ways"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has two effects, especially a good effect and a bad one","zh":"有利有弊，有正反两种效果"},"example":[{"en":"The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk – which, of course, cuts both ways.","zh":"利率越高，金融风险也就越大，这当然是有利有弊的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778479.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"cut the ground from under sb’s feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or their ideas seem less impressive by having better ideas yourself or doing something before they do","zh":"把某人比下去；比某人取得先机"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"cut and run"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid a difficult situation by leaving suddenly","zh":"开溜，临阵脱逃"},"example":[{"en":"Although the company has faced financial difficulties, they do not intend to cut and run.","zh":"虽然这家公司面临经济困难，但他们并不想临阵脱逃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123384.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"cut no ice/not cut much ice"}],"definition":{"en":"if something cuts no ice with someone, it will not persuade them to change their opinion or decision","zh":"不能产生影响，没有说服力"},"example":[{"en":"It’s unlikely that these arguments will cut much ice with Democrats.","zh":"这些论点对民主党不会产生多少影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123414.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"cut the (umbilical) cord"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being too dependent on someone, especially your parents","zh":"摆脱[停止]〔尤指对父母的〕依赖"}},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"not cut the mustard"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be good enough","zh":"不够好，不符合要求"},"example":[{"en":"Other magazines have tried to copy the formula but have never quite cut the mustard.","zh":"其他杂志都想套用这一方法，但效果不佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001123395.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix an illegal drug such as heroin with another substance","zh":"混合〔毒品和其他物质〕"},"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Cut](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"cut your coat according to your cloth"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend only as much money as you can afford","zh":"量入为出"}},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"to cut a long story short"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are only going to mention the main facts of something","zh":"长话短说"},"example":[{"en":"To cut a long story short, he threw them out of the house.","zh":"长话短说吧，他把他们赶出了屋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778487.opus"}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"word":"cut it/things fine"},{"variant":"(also: [cut it close](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave yourself just enough time to do something","zh":"把时间掐得很紧，把时间安排得不留余地"},"example":[{"en":"Even in normal traffic, 20 minutes to get to the airport is cutting it fine.","zh":"即使在交通正常的情况下，要20分钟到达机场也是很紧的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778494.opus"}]}]},{"index":46,"label":[{"word":"not cut it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be good enough to do something","zh":"不能胜任，达不到要求［标准］"},"example":[{"en":"Players who can’t cut it soon quit the team.","zh":"能力不够的球员很快就离开了球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778500.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"word":"cut a swathe through sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a lot of damage in a place or among a group of people","zh":"把某地夷为平地；给某群体造成严重破坏"},"example":[{"en":"A series of bribery scandals has cut a swathe through the government.","zh":"一连串的受贿丑闻使政府遭到重创。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778505.opus"}]}]},{"index":48,"label":[{"word":"you could cut the atmosphere with a knife"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that everyone in a place is very annoyed or angry with each other and this is very easy to notice","zh":"气氛很紧张"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13723,"headword":"cut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecut.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cut1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cold cuts](->cold cuts) → [power cut](->power cut) → [short cut](->short cut)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"The country needs to make cuts in the carbon dioxide it produces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"announce cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"A major engineering company has announced big job cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/accept cuts"},{"word":"(=agree to have something reduced)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some employees were forced to take pay cuts."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + cut":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tax cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"The president announced tax cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay/wage cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"Millions of workers face pay cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"job/staff cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been falling sales and job cuts at the newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spending cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"His proposals could involve spending cuts of up to £12 billion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"price cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"The company announced big price cuts on all its computers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defence cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"Further proposals for defence cuts were drawn up."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deep/severe cuts"},{"word":"(=big reductions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Deep cuts were made in research spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drastic/sharp cuts"},{"word":"(=big and sudden reductions)"}],"example":[{"en":"He resigned over drastic cuts in the education budget."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a cut on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a cut on his forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a cut (on sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"I fell and got a bad cut on my head."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small/slight"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s only a small cut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minor"}],"example":[{"en":"Two passengers had to be treated for minor cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superficial"},{"word":"(=not deep)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m fine - just a few superficial cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/nasty"},{"word":"(=wide or deep and bleeding a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cut looked quite bad."},{"en":"How did you get that nasty cut?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep"}],"example":[{"en":"She fell and got a deep cut on her leg."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cuts and bruises"},{"word":"(=cuts and dark marks on the skin)"}],"example":[{"en":"He escaped the crash with just a few cuts and bruises."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"reduction"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a reduction in the size or amount of something, especially the amount of money that is spent by a government or company","zh":"〔规模或数量，尤指政府或公司支出的〕削减，缩减，裁减"},"example":[{"en":"There will be cuts across all levels of the company.","zh":"公司上下各级都将削减开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778673.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Cuts in public spending mean that fewer people can go on to higher education.","zh":"公共开支的缩减意味着能够接受高等教育的人数将会减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126219.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The decision to [make cuts](bold) in health care provision has been widely criticized.","zh":"削减卫生保健服务的决定遭到了广泛的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778674.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tax/pay/job etc cuts](bold)","example":[{"en":"A shorter working week will mean pay cuts for millions of workers.","zh":"缩短每周的工时将意味着数百万工人减薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126216.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The building plans could be hit by possible [spending cuts](bold).","zh":"这些建筑规划也许会因为可能缩减支出而受到影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778678.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A cut of 1% in interest rates was announced yesterday.","zh":"昨天宣布利率下调1%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"skin wound"}],"definition":{"en":"a wound that is caused when something sharp cuts your skin","zh":"伤口"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"That’s quite a nasty cut – you ought to get it seen to by a doctor.","zh":"这个伤口很严重，你应该让医生处理一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126201.opus"}]},{"en":"The driver escaped with minor [cuts and bruises](bold).","zh":"司机逃过一劫，只受了些轻微的皮外伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778686.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hole/mark"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow hole or mark in the surface of something, made by a sharp tool or object","zh":"切口；切痕"},"example":[{"en":"Make a small cut in the paper.","zh":"在纸上切个小口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126207.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an act of cutting someone’s hair","zh":"剪发，理发"},"example":[{"en":"How much do they charge for a cut and blow-dry?","zh":"理发加吹干他们要收多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126227.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the style in which your hair is cut","zh":"发式"},"example":[{"en":"a short stylish cut","zh":"一种时髦的短发式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778694.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the style in which clothes have been made","zh":"〔衣服的〕款式，剪裁，式样"},"example":[{"en":"I could tell by the cut of his suit that he wasn’t a poor man.","zh":"从他的衣服式样我可以看出他不是个穷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778696.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"share of sth"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s share of something, especially money","zh":"〔尤指金钱的〕份额"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She was determined to claim her cut of the winnings.","zh":"她下决心要拿回赢来的钱中属于她的那一份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778700.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"removal from film"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of removing a part from a film, play, piece of writing etc, or a part that has been removed","zh":"删剪，删节；删掉的部分"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of putting together the different parts of a film and removing the parts that will not be shown","zh":"剪辑"},"example":[{"en":"Spielberg himself oversaw the final cut.","zh":"斯皮尔伯格亲自监督影片最后的剪辑工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126254.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the songs or pieces of music on an album, CD etc","zh":"〔专辑或激光唱片中的〕一首曲目"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the cut and thrust of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the exciting but sometimes difficult or unpleasant way that something is done","zh":"某事物的激烈争斗；某事物的交锋"},"example":[{"en":"the cut and thrust of political debate","zh":"政治辩论中的唇枪舌剑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126259.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be a cut above sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much better than someone else or something else","zh":"优于某人/某物，比某人/某物高出一筹"},"example":[{"en":"The movie is a cut above recent thrillers.","zh":"这部影片比最近拍的惊险片要好得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778704.opus"}]},{"en":"He proved himself to be [a cut above the rest](bold).","zh":"他证明了自己比别人要优秀得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778705.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"meat"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of meat that has been cut to a size suitable for cooking or eating","zh":"〔适合烹调或进食的〕分割肉块"},"example":[{"en":"Long slow cooking is more suitable for cheaper cuts of meat.","zh":"长时间的慢火煮更适合便宜些的肉块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126272.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"road"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road that has been made through a hill","zh":"〔在山中开出的〕通道"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13731,"headword":"cute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kjuːt","audio_file":"bre_cute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kjuːt","audio_file":"ame_cute.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cutely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[cuteness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very pretty or attractive","zh":"漂亮的，逗人喜爱的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"a cute little puppy","zh":"一只逗人爱的小狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126293.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby’s so cute.","zh":"这婴儿真可爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692726.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s a really cute outfit.","zh":"那套衣服真漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692727.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"sexually attractive","zh":"性感迷人的"},"example":[{"en":"Tell us about this cute guy you met!","zh":"跟我们说说你碰到的这个性感家伙！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126297.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"clever in a way that can seem rude","zh":"精明的"},"example":[{"en":"Their lawyer tried a cute trick.","zh":"他们的律师使了一个巧计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126303.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13763,"headword":"CV","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsiː ˈviː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecv.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsiː ˈviː","audio_file":"ame_ld41cv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"curriculum vitae"}],"definition":{"en":"a short written document that lists your education and previous jobs, which you send to employers when you are looking for a job","zh":"简历，履历"},"synonym":["AmE","resume"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13796,"headword":"cycle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecycle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_cycle1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cycle ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth’s life cycle"},{"word":"(=the stages of life that happen in order)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dragonflies develop wings in the last stage of their life cycle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual/monthly/weekly cycle"},{"word":"(=the related events that repeat themselves every year, month etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"the annual cycle of planting and harvesting crops"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business/economic/election etc cycle"},{"word":"(=related events in business, the economy etc that repeat themselves over a certain period)"}],"example":[{"en":"the presidential election cycle"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lunar/solar cycle"},{"word":"(=relating to the moon or the sun)"}],"example":[{"en":"the 28-day lunar cycle"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural cycle"}],"example":[{"en":"the natural cycle of birth and death"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the menstrual cycle"},{"word":"(=relating to the blood that women lose each month)"}],"example":[{"en":"Illness can disrupt your menstrual cycle."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go/pass through a cycle"}],"example":[{"en":"Advanced economies seem to go through a regular cycle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a cycle"},{"word":"(=stop a bad cycle happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"If people can get jobs, they can break the cycle of poverty and debt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete a cycle"}],"example":[{"en":"The birds were able to complete their breeding cycle as farmers delayed cutting the hedges."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cycle of poverty/activity/birth and death etc"}],"example":[{"en":"the cycle of violence between the two countries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be trapped in a cycle"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is trapped in a cycle of poverty and under-development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stage/phase of a cycle"}],"example":[{"en":"the recovery phase of the economic cycle"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: cycle + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cycle lane"},{"word":"(=part of a road that only cycles can use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cars are not allowed in the cycle lanes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cycle path/track"},{"word":"(=path for cycles in a park, wood etc, or beside a road)"}],"example":[{"en":"The forest is full of beautiful cycle paths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cycle route"},{"word":"(=way of getting somewhere on a  cycle)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought a map of all the cycle routes in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cycle ride"},{"word":"(=trip on a bicycle for pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went for a 20 km cycle ride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cycle race"}],"example":[{"en":"the annual cycle race around France"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cycle helmet"},{"word":"(=hat to protect your head)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t wearing a cycle helmet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cycle hire"},{"word":"(=hiring a cycle to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cycle hire is available in the town centre."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a number of related events that happen again and again in the same order","zh":"循环（周期）"},"related":["cyclic"],"example":[{"en":"a woman’s menstrual cycle","zh":"女性的月经周期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798556.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the cycle of the seasons","zh":"四季循环","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830122.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes the only way to [break the cycle](bold) of violence in the home is for the wife to leave.","zh":"有时候结束家庭暴力的唯一办法就是妻子离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830123.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [life cycle](->life cycle) [vicious cycle](bold) at → [vicious circle](->vicious circle)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bicycle or motorcycle","zh":"自行车；摩托车"},"example":[{"en":"cycle routes","zh":"自行车路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798564.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the period of time needed for a machine to finish a process","zh":"〔机器的〕工作循环，运转周期"},"example":[{"en":"This washing machine has a 50-minute cycle.","zh":"这台洗衣机完成洗衣的全部程序要50分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830139.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a group of songs, poems etc that are all about a particular important event","zh":"〔有关某重大事件的〕组歌，组诗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13797,"headword":"cycle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecycle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cycle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel by bicycle","zh":"骑自行车"},"synonym":["AmE","bike"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to/down/home etc","example":[{"en":"Do you cycle to work?","zh":"你骑自行车上班吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to go through a series of related events again and again, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）循环"},"example":[{"en":"The water is cycled through the machine and reused.","zh":"水通过机器循环后重复使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13804,"headword":"cyclist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪklɪst","audio_file":"bre_ld41cyclist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪklɪst","audio_file":"ame_cyclist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who rides a bicycle","zh":"骑自行车的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13808,"headword":"cylinder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪləndə","audio_file":"bre_cylinder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cylinder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shape, object, or container with circular ends and long straight sides","zh":"圆柱体；圆筒"},"related":["tube"],"example":[{"en":"The gases are stored in cylinders.","zh":"气体储存在圆筒内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830255.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the tube within which a piston moves forwards and backwards in an engine","zh":"〔发动机的〕汽缸"},"example":[{"en":"a four-cylinder engine","zh":"四缸发动机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830268.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be firing/running on all cylinders"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be operating or performing very well","zh":"竭尽全力，开足马力"},"example":[{"en":"The team is firing on all cylinders.","zh":"球队正全力以赴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798582.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13813,"headword":"cynic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪnɪk","audio_file":"bre_cynic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪnɪk","audio_file":"ame_cynic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cynicism](bold) /-sɪz/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not willing to believe that people have good, honest, or sincere reasons for doing something","zh":"愤世嫉俗的人，认为人性恶的人"},"example":[{"en":"Even [hardened cynics](bold) believe the meeting is a step towards peace.","zh":"就连最顽固的愤世嫉俗者也认为这次会议向和平迈出了一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830300.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13814,"headword":"cynical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪnɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdecynical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪnɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_cynical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[cynically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unwilling to believe that people have good, honest, or sincere reasons for doing something","zh":"愤世嫉俗的，认为人性恶的"},"example":[{"en":"a cynical view of human nature","zh":"认为人性本恶的一种观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830314.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The public is cynical about election promises.","zh":"公众并不相信竞选承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830317.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not caring that something might not be morally right, might hurt someone etc, when you are trying to get something for yourself","zh":"无所顾忌的，不顾他人的"},"example":[{"en":"a cynical disregard for international agreements","zh":"无视国际协定的损人利己行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798589.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13847,"headword":"dad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dæd","audio_file":"bre_dad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dæd","audio_file":"ame_dad.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"father","zh":"爸爸，爹爹"},"example":[{"en":"She lives with her mom and dad.","zh":"她和爸爸妈妈一起住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830635.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad, will you help me?","zh":"爸爸，帮我一下好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13850,"headword":"daddy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdædi","audio_file":"bre_ld41daddy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdædi","audio_file":"ame_daddy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sugar daddy](->sugar daddy)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) daddies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"father – used especially by children or when speaking to children","zh":"爸爸，爹爹〔尤为儿语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Daddy’s home!","zh":"爸爸回家啦！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830647.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the daddy/your daddy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the best, most important, or most respected person","zh":"了不起的人；典范；老大〔指最优秀、最重要或最受尊敬的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Damon won the game for us – he’s the daddy!","zh":"戴蒙是赢得这场比赛的功臣——他真是好样的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002098259.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13876,"headword":"daily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪli","audio_file":"bre_daily_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪli","audio_file":"ame_daily1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done every day","zh":"每日的，每天的"},"example":[{"en":"daily flights to Miami","zh":"每日飞往迈阿密的航班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830791.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"daily life"}],"definition":{"en":"the ordinary things that you usually do or experience","zh":"日常生活"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to a single day","zh":"一天的"},"example":[{"en":"the daily rate of pay","zh":"日工资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13878,"headword":"daily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_daily_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_daily1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done every day","zh":"每日，每天"},"example":[{"en":"The zoo is open daily.","zh":"动物园每天开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000830808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13879,"headword":"daily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_daily_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_daily1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dailies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [#daily =paper](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a newspaper that is printed and sold every day, or every day except Sunday","zh":"日报"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"variant":"(also: [#daily =help](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a woman, who is employed to clean someone’s house","zh":"日工，〔尤指〕女佣"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dailies"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the prints of a film as it is being made, which are looked at every day after filming ends","zh":"〔电影未经剪辑的〕工作样片"},"synonym":["BrE","rushes"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13891,"headword":"dairy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeəri","audio_file":"bre_dairy_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈderi","audio_file":"ame_dairy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dairies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place on a farm where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made","zh":"牛奶场；乳品场"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a company which sells milk and sometimes makes other things from milk, such as cheese","zh":"牛奶公司；乳品公司"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dairy products/produce"}],"definition":{"en":"milk, butter, cheese etc","zh":"乳品，乳制品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13918,"headword":"dam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dæm","audio_file":"bre_dam_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dæm","audio_file":"ame_dam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a special wall built across a river or stream to stop the water from flowing, especially in order to make a lake or produce electricity","zh":"水坝，堤坝"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the mother of a four-legged animal, especially a horse","zh":"母兽，〔尤指〕母马"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13919,"headword":"dam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dam_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> also: [dam up](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dammed](bold) [present participle](italic) [damming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop the water in a river or stream from flowing by building a special wall across it","zh":"筑坝拦〔水〕，在 …中筑坝"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to stop something from being expressed or continuing","zh":"阻止，抑制"},"example":[{"en":"Once she allowed her anger to show, it could not be dammed up again.","zh":"她一旦发起脾气来就不可收拾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798700.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13920,"headword":"damage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdæmɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_damage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdæmɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_damage1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do damage"}],"example":[{"en":"Too much sun can do severe damage to your skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause damage"}],"example":[{"en":"We surveyed the damage caused by the bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer/sustain damage"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"She has suffered damage to her hearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repair the damage"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost of repairing the damage could be around £300 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent/avoid damage"}],"example":[{"en":"Young trees need protecting to prevent damage from the wind."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + damage":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious/severe"}],"example":[{"en":"The earthquake caused severe damage to a number of buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extensive/widespread"},{"word":"(=covering a large area)"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of the size of the bomb, the damage was extensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"permanent/irreparable/irreversible damage"},{"word":"(=that cannot be repaired)"}],"example":[{"en":"By smoking for so long, she may have suffered irreversible damage to her health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minor damage"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately, the fire caused only minor damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical damage"}],"example":[{"en":"There is considerable evidence that the drug can cause physical damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"structural damage"},{"word":"(=to the structure of a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building was checked for structural damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental damage"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme will concentrate on reducing environmental damage and pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire/storm/flood etc damage"},{"word":"(=caused by fire, storm, flood etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The campsite suffered extensive flood damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brain/liver/nerve etc damage"}],"example":[{"en":"If you drink a lot of alcohol it can cause liver damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accidental damage"},{"word":"(=caused by an accident)"}],"example":[{"en":"The insurance covers you for accidental damage to your possessions while you are on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal damage"},{"word":"(=caused by someone committing a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy was charged with criminal damage after setting fire to his girlfriend’s house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"physical harm"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone’s body, so that it is broken or injured","zh":"破损，损害，损伤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"damage to property","zh":"财产损坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126596.opus"}]}]},{"en":"These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage.","zh":"经发现，这些化学物质会给环境造成严重破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126606.opus"}]},{"en":"There may be permanent brain damage.","zh":"可能有永久性脑损伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00229.opus"}]},{"en":"His eyesight suffered irreparable damage.","zh":"他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007510.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"emotional harm"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"harm caused to someone’s emotions or mind","zh":"伤害"},"example":[{"en":"The death of a parent can cause long-lasting [psychological damage](bold).","zh":"丧父或丧母可能会造成长久的心理创伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798716.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bad effect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a bad effect on something","zh":"不良影响，损害"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The damage to his reputation was considerable.","zh":"他的名誉受到很大的损害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126631.opus"}]},{"en":"The closure of the factory will cause severe damage to the local economy.","zh":"这家工厂若关闭将会严重影响当地的经济。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[damage limitation/control](bold)","example":[{"en":"the attempts at political damage control during the scandal","zh":"丑闻期间控制政治上不良影响的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126656.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"damages"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"money that a court orders someone to pay to someone else as a punishment for harming them or their property","zh":"损害赔偿金"},"related":["compensation"],"example":[{"en":"The court awarded him £15,000 in damages.","zh":"法院判给他1.5万英镑的损害赔偿金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126640.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the damage is done"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something bad has happened which makes it impossible to go back to the way things were before it happened","zh":"已造成的伤害无法挽回，木已成舟"},"example":[{"en":"She immediately apologized, but the damage was done.","zh":"她立即道歉，但伤害已无法挽回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126645.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"what’s the damage?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to ask how much you have to pay for something","zh":"要多少钱？〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13924,"headword":"damage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_damage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_damage1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"damage"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause physical harm to something or someone, or have a bad effect on them"},"example":[{"en":"Several buildings were damaged by the earthquake."},{"en":"The other car wasn’t damaged."},{"en":"The scandal could damage his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harm"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something"},"example":[{"en":"They use chemicals that will harm the environment."},{"en":"The oil crisis could harm the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spoil"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something and make it less successful, enjoyable, useful etc"},"example":[{"en":"We didn’t let the rain spoil our holiday."},{"en":"Local people say the new buildings will spoil the view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vandalize"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately damage buildings, vehicles, or public property"},"example":[{"en":"All the public telephones in the area had been vandalized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sabotage"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly damage machines or equipment so that they cannot be used, especially in order to harm an enemy"},"example":[{"en":"There is evidence that the airplane was sabotaged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tamper with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately and illegally damage or change a part of something in order to prevent it from working properly"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s brakes had been tampered with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desecrate"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a church or other holy place"},"example":[{"en":"The church had been desecrated by vandals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deface"},{"pronunciation":"/dɪˈfeɪs/"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately spoil the appearance of something by writing on it, spraying paint on it etc"},"example":[{"en":"Someone had defaced the statue and painted it bright orange."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body","zh":"损害，损坏，损伤〔某物或某人的身体〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [harm](->harm) 2","example":[{"en":"insects that damage crops","zh":"破坏庄稼的昆虫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831050.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[badly/severely/seriously damage](bold)","example":[{"en":"Smoking can severely damage your health.","zh":"吸烟会严重损害健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798727.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something or someone in a way that makes them weaker or less successful","zh":"对 …有不良影响"},"example":[{"en":"The changes in share values have damaged investor confidence.","zh":"股价波动削弱了投资者的信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798729.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13925,"headword":"damaged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdæmɪdʒd","audio_file":"bre_ld5_damaged.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdæmɪdʒd","audio_file":"ame_ld5_damaged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is damaged has been harmed or injured","zh":"被损坏的，受损伤的"},"example":[{"en":"a damaged leg","zh":"伤腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020046.opus"}]},{"en":"The ship is badly damaged.","zh":"船严重受损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020047.opus"}]},{"en":"a shampoo for dry or damaged hair(=hair that is in bad condition)","zh":"适用于干性或受损发质的洗发液","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798728.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a damaged person has emotional problems because of bad things that have happened to them in the past","zh":"情感受到伤害的，有心理创伤的"},"example":[{"en":"She works with emotionally damaged children.","zh":"她的工作对象是情感受过伤害的儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020048.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13926,"headword":"damaging","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld42damaging.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laaddamaging.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing physical harm to someone or something","zh":"造成损害的，造成伤害的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [harmful](->harmful)","example":[{"en":"the damaging effects of sunlight","zh":"阳光的有害影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799162.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"affecting someone or something in a bad way","zh":"产生不良影响的"},"example":[{"en":"damaging criticism of his policies","zh":"对他的政策产生负面影响的批评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799165.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The loss of jobs was damaging to morale.","zh":"裁员影响了士气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799168.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13962,"headword":"damp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dæmp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedamp.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dæmp","audio_file":"ame_damp1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dampness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[damply](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: things":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"damp"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly wet"},"example":[{"en":"Iron the shirt while it is still damp."},{"en":"a damp cloth"}]},{"label":[{"word":"moist"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly wet, especially when this is pleasant or how something should be"},"example":[{"en":"a moist chocolate cake"},{"en":"The cream helps to keep your skin moist."},{"en":"Make sure that the soil is moist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clammy"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly wet and sticky, in an unpleasant way – used especially about someone’s skin"},"example":[{"en":"His hands were cold and clammy."}]}]},"SECTION2: air/weather":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"damp"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly wet, especially in a cold unpleasant way"},"example":[{"en":"It was a cold damp morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humid"}],"definition":{"en":"hot and damp in an unpleasant way"},"example":[{"en":"Florida can be very humid in the summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muggy"}],"definition":{"en":"warm and damp and making you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"This muggy weather gives me a headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dank"}],"definition":{"en":"dank air is cold and damp and smells unpleasant – used especially about the air inside a room"},"example":[{"en":"The dank air smelled of stale sweat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way","zh":"潮湿的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wet](->wet) 1","example":[{"en":"Wipe the leather with a damp cloth.","zh":"用湿布擦拭皮面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126801.opus"}]},{"en":"a cold, damp day","zh":"寒冷潮湿的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798824.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"damp squib"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is intended to be exciting, effective etc, but which is disappointing","zh":"〔未达到预期效果而〕使人失望的事；湿水爆竹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13964,"headword":"damp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41damp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41damp.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"water in walls or in the air that causes things to be slightly wet","zh":"潮湿；湿气"},"example":[{"en":"Damp had stained the walls.","zh":"墙上留下了潮湿的痕迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831806.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13965,"headword":"damp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41damp2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_damp1.opus"}],"phrases":["damp down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to dampen something","zh":"使潮湿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13975,"headword":"dance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɑːns","audio_file":"bre_dance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dæns","audio_file":"ame_dance1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[song and dance about sth](bold) at → [song](->song) sense 4 [lead sb a dance](bold) at → [lead](->lead) 1 sense 19"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dance"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized social event where people to go dance"},"example":[{"en":"The dance will be held in the school gym."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ball"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal occasion where people dance"},"example":[{"en":"The University holds a ball at the end of June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prom"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal dance party for high school students, especially in the US, usually held at the end of a school year"},"example":[{"en":"Who’s your date for the prom?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a dance at which you must wear formal clothes"},"example":[{"en":"He rented a tuxedo to wear to his company’s holiday formal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disco"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or social event where people dance to recorded popular music"},"example":[{"en":"She met Nick at a school disco."}]},{"label":[{"word":"club/nightclub"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people go at night to dance"},"example":[{"en":"We went out for dinner and then to a club."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a traditional dance"}],"example":[{"en":"The drum is often used in Africa to accompany traditional dances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a folk dance"},{"word":"(=typical of the ordinary people who live somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is one of the oldest folk dances in Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national dance"}],"example":[{"en":"The Tango is Argentina’s national dance."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a dance"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you do any dances?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform a dance"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched the group perform some traditional Spanish dances."}]}]},"SECTION3: dance + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dance routine/sequence"},{"word":"(=a set of movements that are part of a dance)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was practising a complicated dance routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dance step"},{"word":"(=a movement in a dance)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lou was teaching me a few dance steps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dance music"}],"example":[{"en":"A small band was playing dance music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dance floor"},{"word":"(=special floor for people to dance on)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dance band"},{"word":"(=playing music that people can dance to)"}],"example":[{"en":"a professional dance band"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special set of movements performed to a particular type of music","zh":"舞蹈，舞步"},"example":[{"en":"The waltz is an easy dance to learn.","zh":"华尔兹这种舞很容易学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831958.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[folk/traditional dance](bold)","example":[{"en":"the traditional dances and music of Russia","zh":"俄罗斯传统舞蹈和音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a social event or party where you dance","zh":"舞会"},"example":[{"en":"Are you going to the dance this weekend?","zh":"这个周末你去参加舞会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831963.opus"}]},{"en":"the school dance","zh":"学校舞会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798855.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of dancing","zh":"舞蹈，跳舞"},"example":[{"en":"Claire [did a](bold) little [dance](bold) of excitement.","zh":"克莱尔兴奋地跳了几步舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831953.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a dance](bold) especially BrE","example":[{"en":"Let’s have another dance.","zh":"我们再跳个舞吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music which you can dance to","zh":"舞曲"},"example":[{"en":"The band was playing a slow dance.","zh":"乐队正在演奏一支节奏舒缓的舞曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831968.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity or art of dancing","zh":"舞蹈（艺术）"},"example":[{"en":"modern dance","zh":"现代舞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204936.opus"}]},{"en":"dance and movement classes","zh":"舞蹈和形体动作班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000831973.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13976,"headword":"dance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dance1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dancing](bold) n. <U> eg: the beauty of her dancing"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your feet and body in a way that matches the style and speed of music","zh":"跳（舞）"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, let’s dance.","zh":"来吧，我们跳舞吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798863.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"They danced to Ruby Newman’s orchestra (=the orchestra was playing).","zh":"他们随着鲁比·纽曼管弦乐队的演奏跳起舞来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798866.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The bride danced with her father.","zh":"新娘和她父亲一起跳舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798872.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dance a waltz/rumba/tango etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to dance in performances, especially in ballet","zh":"〔尤指在芭蕾舞表演中〕跳（舞）"},"example":[{"en":"He danced with the Boston Repertory Ballet.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798882.opus"}]},{"en":"Nakamura dances several solos in this production.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798883.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to move up, down, and around quickly","zh":"跳跃，舞动"},"example":[{"en":"Pink and white balloons danced in the wind.","zh":"粉红色和白色的气球随风舞动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798885.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dance to sb’s tune"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what someone wants you to do – used to show disapproval","zh":"听从某人指挥，服从某人差遣〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"At that time, Eastern bloc countries danced to the Soviet tune.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832020.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dance attendance on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to do everything possible in order to please someone","zh":"奉承某人，讨某人欢心"},"example":[{"en":"a movie star with several young men dancing attendance on her","zh":"被好几个年轻男子大献殷勤的女电影明星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832015.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13983,"headword":"dancer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɑːnsə","audio_file":"bre_dancer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdænsər","audio_file":"ame_laaddancer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who dances as a profession","zh":"舞蹈演员"},"example":[{"en":"The dancer’s technique is strong.","zh":"这个舞蹈演员舞技精湛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798886.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ballet/ballroom/flamenco etc dancer](bold)","example":[{"en":"Margot Fonteyn, the famous British ballet dancer","zh":"玛戈·芳廷，英国著名芭蕾舞演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832566.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who dances","zh":"舞蹈者"},"example":[{"en":"the dancers on the floor","zh":"舞池中的舞者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798887.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/bad dancer](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dave’s a good dancer.","zh":"戴夫舞跳得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798890.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":13998,"headword":"danger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪndʒə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedanger.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_danger.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"risk"}],"definition":{"en":"the chance that something bad may happen"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking greatly increases the risk of lung cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"threat"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility that something very bad will happen"},"example":[{"en":"the only way to reduce the threat of nuclear war"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazard"}],"definition":{"en":"something that may be dangerous or cause accidents or problems"},"example":[{"en":"natural hazards like avalanches"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in danger"}],"example":[{"en":"The public was not in danger at any time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in danger of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It was clear that the ship was in grave danger of sinking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of danger"},{"word":"(=no longer be in danger)"}],"example":[{"en":"John is still in hospital but he is out of danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb/sb’s life in danger"}],"example":[{"en":"Firemen put their own lives in danger as part of their job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be fraught with danger"},{"word":"(=involve a lot of danger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their journey was long and fraught with danger."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great danger"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew I was in great danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grave/serious danger"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"You have put us all in grave danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mortal danger"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=danger of death)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane’s crew were now in mortal danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immediate/imminent danger"},{"word":"(=likely to happen very soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"The passengers on the boat were not in immediate danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"potential danger"},{"word":"(=possible but not definite)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gloves should be worn because of the potential danger of infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constant danger"},{"word":"(=continuing all the time)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are in constant danger of attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical danger"},{"word":"(=danger to your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many sports involve some physical danger."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face danger"}],"example":[{"en":"Today’s police officers face danger every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense danger"},{"word":"(=feel that there is danger)"}],"example":[{"en":"The animal lifted its head, sensing danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"danger threatens"},{"word":"(=seems likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most birds will warn other birds when danger threatens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"danger passes"},{"word":"(=there is no longer any danger)"}],"example":[{"en":"At last the sound of bombing had stopped and the danger had passed."}]}]},"SECTION4: danger + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a danger area/zone"},{"word":"(=an area that could be dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"People living in the danger area have been told to leave."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility that someone or something will be harmed, destroyed, or killed","zh":"危险"},"example":[{"en":"Danger! No boats beyond this point.","zh":"危险！船只不可越过此处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832699.opus"}]},{"en":"The refugees believe that their lives are [in danger](bold).","zh":"难民认为他们有生命危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832709.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The danger of a fire in the home increases during the holidays.","zh":"节假日期间，家庭火灾风险增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The public was not aware of the danger from nuclear tests in Nevada.","zh":"公众对内华达州进行核试验的危险性并不了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832705.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility that something bad will happen","zh":"〔坏事发生的〕可能性，危险"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be in danger of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The party is in danger of being defeated in the next election.","zh":"该党面临下次大选被击败的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798942.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"danger that","example":[{"en":"There is a danger that museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate.","zh":"博物馆有追求娱乐功能而忽视教育功能的不良趋势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832733.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the danger of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"to guard against the danger of becoming isolated","zh":"防范陷入孤立的风险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832736.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a danger sign/signal](bold)","example":[{"en":"He didn’t look pleased, but she ignored the danger signals.","zh":"他看上去不高兴了，但她忽视了这些危险信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that may harm or kill you","zh":"威胁，危害"},"example":[{"en":"the dangers that abound in the region","zh":"充斥该地区的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798945.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the dangers of drug use","zh":"吸毒的危害","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be a danger to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The wreck is a danger to other ships.","zh":"这艘沉船对其他船只是个威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there’s no danger of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will not happen","zh":"某事不会发生"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no danger of confusion.","zh":"不会产生混淆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020050.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no danger of Darren ever getting up early.","zh":"达伦从不会早起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798953.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be on the danger list"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so ill that you may die","zh":"病危"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14002,"headword":"dangerous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪndʒərəs","audio_file":"bre_dangerous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪndʒərəs","audio_file":"ame_dangerous.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dangerous"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to cause death or serious harm, or cause something bad to happen"},"example":[{"en":"Snow and ice are making driving conditions very dangerous."},{"en":"dangerous drugs"},{"en":"a dangerous criminal"}]},{"label":[{"word":"risky"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is risky, something bad could easily happen or you could easily make a mistake"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors said it was too risky to operate."},{"en":"a risky situation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazardous"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈhæzədəs/ US /-zər-/"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"dangerous – used especially about substances, jobs, and journeys"},"example":[{"en":"hazardous waste"},{"en":"hazardous chemicals"},{"en":"hazardous occupations"},{"en":"The expedition was extremely hazardous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsafe"}],"definition":{"en":"dangerous because someone is very likely to be hurt – used especially about places or conditions"},"example":[{"en":"The roads are unsafe for cyclists."},{"en":"unsafe working conditions"}]},{"label":[{"word":"treacherous"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈtretʃərəs/"},{"register":"formal or literary"}],"definition":{"en":"places or conditions that are treacherous are very dangerous for anyone who is walking, driving, climbing etc in them"},"example":[{"en":"The snow turned to ice, making conditions treacherous for walkers."},{"en":"the island’s treacherous coastline"},{"en":"With no lighting, the roads can be treacherous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perilous"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈperələs/"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a perilous journey, situation etc is very dangerous"},"example":[{"en":"a perilous journey across the sea"}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-risk"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a high-risk job, situation, or behaviour is likely to be dangerous"},"example":[{"en":"Drug users need to know that sharing needles is high-risk behaviour."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able or likely to harm or kill you","zh":"危险的，有危害的"},"related":["harmful"],"example":[{"en":"laws about dangerous dogs","zh":"有关危险犬类的法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832774.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous.","zh":"这些囚犯中有些极为危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798955.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[highly/very dangerous](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a highly dangerous situation.","zh":"情况十分危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020051.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The crumbling sidewalks are dangerous for old people.","zh":"破损的人行道对老人来说很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798960.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The virus is probably not dangerous to humans.","zh":"这种病毒对人类可能没有危害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798963.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is dangerous for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s dangerous for a woman to walk alone at night.","zh":"女子一个人走夜路有危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832778.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was [downright dangerous](bold)(=actually dangerous) when it was mixed with unclean water.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798964.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving a lot of risk, or likely to cause problems","zh":"危险的，可能引起麻烦的"},"synonym":["risky"],"example":[{"en":"The business is in a dangerous financial position.","zh":"这家企业的财务状况危急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832785.opus"}]},{"en":"a politically dangerous strategy","zh":"有政治风险的策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798969.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dangerous ground/territory"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation or subject that could make someone very angry or upset","zh":"容易得罪人的处境；危险话题"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers can be on dangerous ground if they discuss religion.","zh":"教师讨论宗教可能会引发争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832790.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14004,"headword":"dangerously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪndʒərəsli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6dangerously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪndʒərəsli","audio_file":"ame_dangerously_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is dangerous","zh":"危险地，有危害地"},"example":[{"en":"The boat was [dangerously close](bold) to the rocks.","zh":"船离礁石太近，很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00252.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dangerously high/low](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s suffering from dangerously high blood pressure.","zh":"他是高血压危重患者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00253.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I am used to [living dangerously](bold)(=doing things that involve risks).","zh":"我习惯了危险的生活方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00254.opus"}]},{"en":"She was found guilty of driving dangerously.","zh":"她因危险驾驶获罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00255.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14005,"headword":"dangle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdæŋɡəl","audio_file":"bre_dangle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdæŋɡəl","audio_file":"ame_dangle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hang or swing loosely, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）悬垂，（使）吊着，（使）悬荡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"A light bulb dangled from a wire in the ceiling.","zh":"一只灯泡悬吊在天花板的一根电线上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798972.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dangle sth in/over etc sth","example":[{"en":"I dangled my feet in the clear blue water.","zh":"我把双脚悬在清澈碧蓝的水中荡来荡去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dangle sth in front of sb/before sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer something good to someone, in order to persuade them to do something","zh":"用某事物吸引[诱惑]某人"},"example":[{"en":"A good pay package and a company car were dangled in front of her.","zh":"优厚的薪酬包和公司配车诱惑着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798977.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14030,"headword":"dare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"deə","audio_file":"bre_ld44dare.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"der","audio_file":"ame_dare1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with dare"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [dares to](bold)  do something: Karen dared to ask why. Not many people dared to argue."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Dare](bold)  can also be used as a modal verb, followed by the base form (= infinitive without ‘to’) , especially in negatives and questions: Not many people dared argue. Dare we go back?"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use a ‘to’ infinitive with [daren’t](bold) . You say: I daren’t look.  \nDon’t say: [I daren’t to look.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Dare](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I daren’t say anything.  \nDon’t say: [I am not daring say anything.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [modal verb](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be brave enough to do something that is risky or that you are afraid to do – used especially in questions or negative sentences","zh":"胆敢，敢于〔做危险的或害怕做的事情，尤用于疑问句或否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare.","zh":"他想问她，但又不敢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126903.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’ll tell Dad.’ ‘You wouldn’t dare!’","zh":"“我要告诉爸爸。” “谅你也不敢！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798986.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dare (to) do sth","example":[{"en":"I daren’t go home.","zh":"我不敢回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798989.opus"}]},{"en":"Only a few journalists dared to cover the story.","zh":"只有少数几个记者敢于报道这一事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126896.opus"}]},{"en":"She hardly dared hope that he was alive.","zh":"她几乎不敢抱希望他还活着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126893.opus"}]},{"en":"Dare we admit this?","zh":"我们敢承认这件事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798990.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"how dare you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said to show that you are very angry and shocked about what someone has done or said","zh":"你竟敢，你怎么敢〔表示对他人行为、言辞的愤怒和震惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"How dare you accuse me of lying!","zh":"你竟敢说我撒谎！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126910.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"don’t you dare!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said to warn someone not to do something because it makes you angry","zh":"你敢！〔用于警告某人不要做某事以免惹你生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t you dare talk to me like that!","zh":"你怎么敢跟我那样讲话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126917.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to do something dangerous or embarrassing as a way of proving that they are brave","zh":"激将，激"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dare sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"They dared Ed to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126927.opus"}]}]},{"en":"So jump, then. [I dare you](bold).","zh":"那么跳呀，我看你敢不敢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126930.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dare I say/suggest"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying something that you think people may not accept or believe","zh":"据愚见〔用于说出可能不被认可或相信的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I thought the play was, dare I say it, boring.","zh":"依我的浅见，这部戏枯燥乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126937.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I dare say"},{"variant":"(also: I daresay )"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying or agreeing that something may be true","zh":"我想，我认为"},"example":[{"en":"I dare say things will improve.","zh":"我想情况会好转的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001126944.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14035,"headword":"dare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dare_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something dangerous that you have dared someone to do","zh":"激将，挑战"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for a dare [BrE](bold) on a dare [AmE](bold) (=because someone has dared you to)","example":[{"en":"She ran across a busy road for a dare.","zh":"因为受到激将，她跑过了一条车流穿梭的马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832924.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14042,"headword":"daring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_daring_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈder-","audio_file":"ame_daring1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[daringly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving a lot of risk or danger, or brave enough to do risky things","zh":"勇敢的；大胆的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [brave](->brave) 1","example":[{"en":"a daring rescue attempt","zh":"大胆的营救行动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832964.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"new or unusual in a way that may shock people","zh":"大胆的，别出心裁的"},"example":[{"en":"a daring new building","zh":"一幢设计大胆的新建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832968.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14043,"headword":"daring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_daring_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_daring1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"courage that makes you willing to take risks","zh":"勇气，胆量"},"example":[{"en":"a plan of great daring","zh":"极为大胆的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000832983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14045,"headword":"dark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɑːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedark.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_dark1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dark"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place is dark, there is little or no light"},"example":[{"en":"The room was very dark."},{"en":"No, you can’t play outside, it’s too dark."},{"en":"It was a dark night with clouds covering the moon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dimly-lit"}],"definition":{"en":"a dimly-lit building or place is fairly dark because the lights there are not very bright"},"example":[{"en":"a dimly-lit restaurant"},{"en":"The church was dimly lit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dim"}],"definition":{"en":"a dim light is fairly dark"},"example":[{"en":"The camera can take good pictures even in dim lighting."},{"en":"The evening sky grew dim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"darkened"}],"definition":{"en":"a darkened room or building is darker than usual, especially because its lights have been turned off or the curtains have been drawn"},"example":[{"en":"The prisoner lay in a darkened room."},{"en":"The play starts with a darkened stage, and the sound of a woman singing softly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloomy"}],"definition":{"en":"a gloomy place or room is not at all bright or cheerful"},"example":[{"en":"The bar was gloomy and smelled of stale cigar smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"murky"}],"definition":{"en":"dark and difficult to see through – used especially about water"},"example":[{"en":"the murky waters of the lake"},{"en":"I could hardly see him in the murky light of the bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pitch-dark/pitch-black"}],"definition":{"en":"completely dark, so that nothing can be seen"},"example":[{"en":"It was pitch-dark inside the shed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shady"}],"definition":{"en":"a shady place is cooler and darker than the area around it, because the light of the sun cannot reach it"},"example":[{"en":"It was nice and shady under the trees."},{"en":"They found a shady spot for a picnic."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [darker](bold) [superlative](italic) [darkest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"no light"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is dark, there is little or no light","zh":"昏暗的；黑暗的"},"antonym":["light"],"example":[{"en":"The church was dark and quiet.","zh":"教堂里黑魆魆的，寂静无声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127548.opus"}]},{"en":"the dark winter days","zh":"阴暗的冬日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799015.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly, the room [went dark](bold)(=became dark).","zh":"房间突然变暗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127553.opus"}]},{"en":"[It gets dark](bold)(=night begins) about ten o'clock.","zh":"大约十点钟开始天黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799020.opus"}]},{"en":"[It was](bold) still [dark](bold)(=was night) when we boarded the train.","zh":"我们上火车时天还是黑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799024.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [pitch dark](bold)(=completely dark) in the attic.","zh":"阁楼上漆黑一片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799030.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"quite close to black in colour","zh":"暗色的，深色的"},"antonym":["light","pale"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"There were dark clouds in the sky.","zh":"天空中有乌云。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799038.opus"}]},{"en":"men in dark suits","zh":"穿深色套装的男士们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799039.opus"}]},{"en":"a slightly darker colour","zh":"略深一点的颜色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799040.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dark blue/green/pink etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a dark blue dress","zh":"一件深蓝色的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hair/eyes/skin"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is dark has hair, eyes, or skin that is brown or black in colour","zh":"〔头发、眼睛或皮肤〕褐色的，黑色的"},"antonym":["fair"],"example":[{"en":"a tall, dark man","zh":"身材高大、皮肤黝黑的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127584.opus"}]},{"en":"John’s dark skin and eyes","zh":"约翰的深色皮肤和褐色眼睛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799043.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"mysterious"}],"definition":{"en":"mysterious or secret","zh":"神秘的；隐秘的"},"example":[{"en":"a dark secret","zh":"隐藏的秘密","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799045.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep sth dark](bold) BrE(=keep something secret)","example":[{"en":"Apparently, he has a son, but he’s kept that very dark.","zh":"据说他有个儿子，但他把这件事藏得很隐秘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799050.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"evil"}],"definition":{"en":"evil or threatening","zh":"邪恶的；阴险的，恶毒的"},"example":[{"en":"There was a darker side to his character.","zh":"他的性格里有阴暗的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799055.opus"}]},{"en":"a place where so many dark deeds had been committed","zh":"曾经罪恶横行的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799056.opus"}]},{"en":"the dark forces of the universe","zh":"宇宙的邪恶力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799057.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"unhappy time"}],"definition":{"en":"a dark time is unhappy or without hope","zh":"黑暗的；无望的"},"example":[{"en":"the dark days of the war","zh":"那段黯淡的战争岁月","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127616.opus"}]},{"en":"Even in the darkest moments, I still had you, my love.","zh":"即使在最无望的时候我还有你，亲爱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127617.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings/thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have dark feelings or thoughts, you are very sad or worried","zh":"忧愁的，忧郁的；担忧的"},"example":[{"en":"a dark depression","zh":"极度消沉的情绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127603.opus"}]},{"en":"her darkest fears","zh":"她内心最深处的恐惧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799060.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"humour"}],"definition":{"en":"dark humour deals with things that are bad or upsetting in a funny way","zh":"黑色的"},"synonym":["black"],"example":[{"en":"the dark humor common in difficult situations","zh":"常见于困境中的黑色幽默","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799065.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"darkest Africa/South America etc"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of Africa etc about which we know very little – this use is now often considered offensive","zh":"非洲/南美等鲜为人知的地方〔这一用法现常被认为具冒犯性〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14047,"headword":"dark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedark.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dark1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a shot in the dark](bold) at → [shot](->shot) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the dark"}],"definition":{"en":"when there is no light, especially because the sun has gone down","zh":"黑暗，无光〔尤指夜晚〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"my childish fear of the dark","zh":"我孩童时期对黑暗的恐惧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the dark","example":[{"en":"I turned off the light and lay there in the dark.","zh":"我关了灯，在黑暗中躺在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We stood outside in the [pitch dark](bold)(=when there is no light at all).","zh":"我们站在黑漆漆的屋外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799069.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"after/before/until dark"}],"definition":{"en":"after, before, or until the sun goes down at night","zh":"天黑以后/天黑以前/直到天黑"},"example":[{"en":"I want you home before dark.","zh":"我要你天黑前回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127662.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the dark"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"knowing nothing about something important, because you have not been told about it","zh":"全然不知"},"example":[{"en":"We’re in the dark just as much as you are.","zh":"我们和你们一样，什么都不知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127669.opus"}]},{"en":"College officials were [kept in the dark](bold) about the investigation.","zh":"此次调查丝毫未向学院行政人员透露。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14054,"headword":"darken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɑːkən","audio_file":"bre_darken0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_darken.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become dark, or to make something dark","zh":"（使）变暗"},"example":[{"en":"The sky darkened and a few drops of rain fell.","zh":"天色变暗，落下几滴雨来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127691.opus"}]},{"en":"a darkened theater","zh":"变暗了的剧院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127692.opus"}]},{"en":"The evening shadows darkened the room.","zh":"夜幕使房间暗了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799083.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less hopeful or positive, or to make something like this","zh":"（使）变得不乐观，（使）消极"},"example":[{"en":"As he got drunker, his mood darkened.","zh":"他越喝越醉，心情也阴郁起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799085.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s face darkens, they start to look angry","zh":"〔脸色〕阴沉下来"},"example":[{"en":"The captain’s face darkened as he read.","zh":"上校读着读着，脸色阴沉下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799090.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"never darken my door again"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you do not want to see someone again – now used humorously","zh":"别再让我见到你〔现为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14064,"headword":"darkness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɑːknəs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedarkness.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːrk-","audio_file":"ame_laaddarkness.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complete/total darkness"}],"example":[{"en":"It was late and all the houses in the village were in total darkness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pitch darkness"},{"word":"(=complete darkness)"}],"example":[{"en":"We ended up coming down the mountain in pitch darkness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep/thick darkness"},{"register":"literary:"}],"example":[{"en":"All around her was the deep darkness of a winter night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gathering/growing darkness"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=night that is slowly coming)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden was almost invisible now in the gathering darkness."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"darkness falls/comes"},{"variant":"also: darkness descends (literary)"}],"example":[{"en":"As darkness fell, rescue workers had to give up the search."}]},{"label":[{"word":"darkness closes in"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=it becomes darker outside)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain turned to snow and darkness closed in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be plunged into darkness"},{"word":"(=be suddenly in darkness because the lights go out)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly the electricity went off and we were plunged into darkness."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the hours of darkness"},{"word":"(=the night)"}],"example":[{"en":"Desert animals come out during the hours of darkness when its cool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"under cover of darkness"},{"word":"(=when darkness makes you less likely to be seen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The attack was planned to take place under cover of darkness."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when there is no light","zh":"黑暗，漆黑"},"example":[{"en":"the long hours of darkness during winter","zh":"冬季漫长的黑夜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799102.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in darkness","example":[{"en":"The lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in darkness.","zh":"灯突然熄灭，我们陷于一片黑暗中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799105.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[total/pitch/complete darkness](bold)","example":[{"en":"The room was in total darkness.","zh":"房间里漆黑一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799108.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We lit our campfire [as darkness fell](bold)(=it became night).","zh":"夜幕降临，我们点起了篝火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833039.opus"}]},{"en":"He stared out the window at [the gathering darkness](bold)(=the night slowly coming).","zh":"他凝视着窗外渐浓的夜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799113.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"evil or the devil","zh":"邪恶；魔鬼"},"example":[{"en":"His smooth manner covered a heart of darkness.","zh":"他圆滑的举止下隐藏着一颗阴险的心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799118.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the forces/powers of darkness](bold)(=the devil or evil people)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the dark quality of a colour","zh":"深色，暗色"},"example":[{"en":"the darkness of the lenses","zh":"透镜的暗色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799123.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14067,"headword":"darling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɑːlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_darling_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_darling1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone you love","zh":"亲爱的，宝贝〔称呼心爱的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look, darling, there’s Mary.","zh":"看呀，亲爱的，玛丽来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833076.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very nice","zh":"好人，乐于助人的人"},"example":[{"en":"You really are a darling, Barney.","zh":"巴尼，你可真是个好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833080.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the darling of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the most popular person or thing in a particular group or area of activity","zh":"…的红人， …的宠儿〔某一团体或领域中最受欢迎的人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s the darling of the fashion world.","zh":"她是时装界的红人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833085.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14069,"headword":"darling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_darling_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_darling1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used of someone you love very much","zh":"心爱的"},"example":[{"en":"my two darling daughters","zh":"我那两个宝贝女儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833095.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think someone or something is attractive","zh":"惹人喜爱的，迷人的"},"example":[{"en":"What a darling little house!","zh":"多么漂亮的小屋啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14082,"headword":"dart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɑːt","audio_file":"bre_dart_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_dart1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction","zh":"猛冲，飞跑"},"example":[{"en":"Jill darted forward and pulled him away from the fire.","zh":"吉尔冲上前把他从火边拉开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833150.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something very quickly","zh":"瞥"},"example":[{"en":"Tom darted a terrified glance over his shoulder at his pursuers.","zh":"汤姆惊恐地回头朝追赶他的人瞥了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833155.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14083,"headword":"dart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dart_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dart1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small pointed object that is thrown or shot as a weapon, or one that is thrown in the game of darts","zh":"镖，飞镖"},"image":{"image_file":"dart.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a poisoned dart","zh":"毒镖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833166.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"darts"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game in which darts are thrown at a round board with numbers on it","zh":"掷镖游戏"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden quick movement in a particular direction","zh":"猛冲，飞跑"},"example":[{"en":"The prisoner [made a dart for](bold) the door.","zh":"犯人猛地朝门口冲去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833177.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dart of guilt/panic/pain etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very sudden, sharp feeling","zh":"突然的一阵内疚/惊慌/疼痛等"},"example":[{"en":"It sent a dart of terror through her.","zh":"那使她感到一阵恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700476.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small fold put into a piece of clothing to make it fit better","zh":"〔衣服上的〕缝褶"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14096,"headword":"dash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dæʃ","audio_file":"bre_dash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dæʃ","audio_file":"ame_dash1.opus"}],"phrases":["dash off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or run somewhere very quickly","zh":"猛冲，急奔"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurry](->hurry) 1   →see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"en":"Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.","zh":"奥利芙冲进屋，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127742.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dash sb’s hopes"}],"definition":{"en":"to disappoint someone by telling them that what they want is not possible","zh":"使某人的希望破灭，让某人失望"},"example":[{"en":"Hopkins’ hopes were dashed when his appeal was denied.","zh":"霍普金斯的上诉被拒后，他的希望破灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700608.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(I) must dash/(I) have to dash"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you must leave quickly","zh":"（我）得赶紧走了"},"example":[{"en":"Anyway, I must dash – I said I’d meet Daniel at eight.","zh":"好了，我得赶紧走了，我约好了八点钟和丹尼尔见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127761.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw or push something violently against something, especially so that it breaks","zh":"猛掷，猛击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dash sth against/on sth","example":[{"en":"The ship was dashed against the rocks.","zh":"船被猛地拍到礁石上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127749.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Waves were dashing against the sea wall.","zh":"浪头拍击着海堤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dash it (all)!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are slightly annoyed or angry about something","zh":"讨厌！〔表示有些厌烦或生气〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14101,"headword":"dash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dash1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a dash for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain had almost stopped so we decided to make a dash for home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a dash for it"},{"word":"(=run very quickly to escape or to reach a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"He turned and made a dash for it but the police officer caught him."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a quick dash"}],"example":[{"en":"Have I got time to make a quick dash to the shops?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden dash"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a sudden dash for the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mad/frantic dash"},{"word":"(=very fast, usually because you are worried about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Something’s burning’, she said, making a mad dash for the kitchen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a headlong dash"},{"word":"(=without looking where you are going)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a headlong dash up the street but just missed the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a last-minute dash"},{"word":"(=very fast, because you have very little time remaining)"}],"example":[{"en":"We only just caught our plane, after a last-minute dash to the airport."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"small amount"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small amount of a substance that is added to something else","zh":"〔添加物质的〕少许，少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Add salt, pepper and a dash of vinegar.","zh":"加盐、胡椒，再加一点点醋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a small amount of a quality that is added to something else","zh":"〔添加特性的〕一点点，少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Add a dash of romance to your life with a trip to Paris.","zh":"去巴黎旅行一次，给生活增添一丝浪漫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000421.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"run quickly"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone runs somewhere very quickly in order to get away from something or someone, or in order to reach them","zh":"猛冲，飞奔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"make a dash for sth","example":[{"en":"He made a dash for the door.","zh":"他猛地冲向门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000422.opus"}]},{"en":"The prisoners made a dash for freedom.","zh":"囚犯们拔腿飞奔，想要逃脱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000423.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s pouring with rain – we’ll have to [make a dash for it](bold).","zh":"下大雨了——我们得赶紧跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000424.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When the alarm went there was a [mad dash](bold) for the exit.","zh":"警报响起，人们疯狂地冲向出口处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700638.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"line"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a line ( – ) used in writing to separate two closely related parts of a sentence, as for example, in the sentence ‘Go home – they’re waiting for you.’","zh":"破折号"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long sound or flash of light used for sending messages in Morse code","zh":"〔莫尔斯电码中的〕划"},"related":["dot"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a dashboard","zh":"〔汽车的〕仪表板"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"style"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"style, energy, and courage in someone such as a soldier","zh":"锐气，冲劲；勇猛"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"cut a dash"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very impressive and attractive in particular clothes","zh":"〔穿着特定衣服时〕引人注目，漂亮"},"example":[{"en":"With her new image, she’ll certainly cut a dash on her holiday cruise.","zh":"以她新的形象，她肯定会在乘游轮度假时吸引人们的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14108,"headword":"data","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedata.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə","audio_file":"ame_data.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + data ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accurate"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important to ensure that the data we collect is accurate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reliable"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the data isn’t very reliable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"factual data"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to collect factual data on these insects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"historical/financial/scientific etc data"}],"example":[{"en":"My research involves analyzing the historical data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"statistical data"},{"word":"(=based on statistics)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to compare statistical data from different countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empirical data"},{"word":"(=based on tests or experience, not on ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"The theory is supported by empirical data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experimental data"},{"word":"(=resulting from experiments)"}],"example":[{"en":"the analysis of experimental data"}]},{"label":[{"word":"survey/census data"},{"word":"(=produced in a survey or census)"}],"example":[{"en":"Survey data show that people’s participation in sports rises with their level of income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raw data"},{"word":"(=data that has been collected, but not organized or studied)"}],"example":[{"en":"This system does no more than produce the raw data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer data"},{"word":"(=kept on a computer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Digital cameras transfer pictures and sound into computer data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electronic data"},{"word":"(=kept in an electronic form)"}],"example":[{"en":"new ways of storing electronic data"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"collect data"}],"example":[{"en":"The survey data has been collected over the last three decades."}]},{"label":[{"word":"store data"}],"example":[{"en":"The data is stored on a computer in our central office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"process data"},{"word":"(=store and organize it using computers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Newer computers can process data much more quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"analyze data"}],"example":[{"en":"The researchers then began analyzing the data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"data shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The data shows that suicide rates among young men have increased over the last twenty years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"data indicates/suggests sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our data indicates that weather patterns are likely to get more extreme."}]}]},"SECTION3: data + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a data base/data bank"},{"word":"(=a large amount of data stored in a computer system)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can compare insurance prices from different companies on the database."}]},{"label":[{"word":"data collection"}],"example":[{"en":"Choosing the right method of data collection will be crucial to the experiment’s success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"data processing"},{"word":"(=using computers to store and organize information)"}],"example":[{"en":"They’ve got a very efficient system for data processing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"data analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"Computers are increasingly used for data analysis."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a set of data"},{"word":"(=one group of data)"}],"example":[{"en":"The three sets of data produced strikingly different results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piece/item of data"}],"example":[{"en":"Every single piece of data is important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a body of data"},{"word":"(=a large amount of data)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an enormous body of data in support of the theory."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"information or facts","zh":"资料，数据"},"example":[{"en":"The research involves collecting data from two random samples.","zh":"该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833264.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"data on pesticide use","zh":"有关杀虫剂使用的资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084237.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[experimental/historical/statistical etc data](bold)","example":[{"en":"detailed research data","zh":"详细的研究数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700484.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, [data](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The data[ is](bold) collected by trained interviewers."}},{"definition":{"en":"In academic or very formal English, a plural verb is used: These data [are](bold) summarized in Table 5."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one fact or piece of information, you say a [piece of data](bold) : This is a useful piece of data.  \nDon’t say: [datas](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"information in a form that can be stored and used, especially on a computer","zh":"〔能储存、使用的〕资料，〔尤指计算机中的〕数据"},"example":[{"en":"It’s possible to store a lot more data on a DVD.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833269.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[data storage/transfer/retrieval](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14110,"headword":"database","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs","audio_file":"bre_database0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs","audio_file":"ame_database.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily","zh":"〔存储在计算机系统中的〕数据库，资料库"},"example":[{"en":"customer details held on a database","zh":"存储在数据库内的客户详细信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833294.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[database system/software/application etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14116,"headword":"date","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"deɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"deɪt","audio_file":"ame_date1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [closing date](->closing date) [expiry date](bold) at → [expiry](->expiry) sense 2 → [out-of-date](->out-of-date) → [sell-by date](->sell-by date) → [up-to-date](->up-to-date)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + date":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the exact/precise date"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t remember the exact date we moved into this house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the agreed date"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"agreed upon date (AmE)"},{"word":"(=one that people have agreed on)"}],"example":[{"en":"The work was not finished by the agreed date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the closing date"},{"word":"(=the last day you can officially do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The closing date for applications is April 30th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the due date"},{"word":"(=the date by which something is due to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Payment must be made by the due date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the delivery date"},{"word":"(=a date on which goods will be delivered)"}],"example":[{"en":"The delivery date should be around 23rd August."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the publication date"},{"word":"(=the date when something is published)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are aiming at a publication date of mid-November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the departure date"},{"word":"(=the date when someone leaves)"}],"example":[{"en":"My departure date was only a few days away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the expiry date"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"expiration date (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a date on a product after which it cannot be used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Check the expiry date on your credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sell-by date"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a date on a food product after which it should not be sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those yoghurts are a week past their sell-by date."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"decide on a date"},{"word":"(=choose the date when something will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you decided on a date for the wedding yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"set/fix a date"},{"word":"(=decide the date when something will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"They haven’t set a date for the election yet."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"today’s date"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to put today’s date at the top of the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s date of birth"},{"variant":"also: sb’s birth date"},{"word":"(=the day and year when someone was born)"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s your date of birth?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the date of publication/issue/departure etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The insurance will only cover costs incurred on or after the date of departure."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"day"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular day of the month or year, especially shown by a number","zh":"日期，日子"},"example":[{"en":"The date on the letter was 30th August 1962.","zh":"信上的日期是1962年8月30日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127881.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s today’s date?","zh":"今天几号？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the date of the next meeting?","zh":"下次会议是几月几号？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700657.opus"}]},{"en":"You should apply at least 8 weeks before your date of departure.","zh":"你应该至少在出发前八周提出申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000426.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Have you set a date for the wedding yet?","zh":"你定好婚礼日期了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at a later/future date"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"at some time in the future","zh":"将来，他日"},"synonym":["later"],"example":[{"en":"The details will be agreed at a later date.","zh":"细节将来再商定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700670.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to date"}],"definition":{"en":"up to now","zh":"迄今，到目前为止"},"example":[{"en":"The cost of the work to date has been about £150 million.","zh":"到目前为止这项工作花费了大约1.5亿英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127905.opus"}]},{"en":"Her best performance to date was her third place at the World Junior Championships.","zh":"迄今为止她最好的成绩是在世界青少年锦标赛上获得第三名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000428.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"romantic meeting"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an occasion when you go out with someone that you like in a romantic way","zh":"约会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.","zh":"明晚我和安德烈亚有约会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127913.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I felt like a teenager [going out on a](bold) first [date](bold).","zh":"我感觉就像第一次去赴约会的少年一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000429.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [blind date](->blind date)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone that you have a date with","zh":"约会对象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s date","example":[{"en":"Can I bring my date to the party?","zh":"我可以把恋人带到聚会上来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127922.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"arrangement to meet sb"}],"definition":{"en":"a time arranged to meet someone, especially socially","zh":"〔尤指社交性质的〕会面时间"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s [make a date](bold) to come over and visit.","zh":"我们定个时间前去拜访吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700685.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"fruit"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet sticky brown fruit with a long hard seed inside","zh":"椰枣，海枣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14119,"headword":"date","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_date1.opus"}],"phrases":["date from"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"write date"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write or print the date on something","zh":"在 …上写[印]日期"},"example":[{"en":"a newspaper dated November 23, 1963","zh":"一份日期为1963年11月23日的报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127960.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure you sign and date it at the bottom.","zh":"一定要在底下签上姓名和日期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700691.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"find age"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out when something old was made or formed","zh":"鉴定〔古物〕的年代"},"example":[{"en":"The rocks are dated by examining the fossils found in the same layer.","zh":"岩石的年代通过检测在同一岩层里发现的化石来鉴定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127965.opus"}]},{"en":"radiocarbon dating","zh":"放射性碳定年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700693.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"old-fashioned"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if clothing, art etc dates, it begins to look old-fashioned","zh":"〔衣服、艺术等〕过时"},"example":[{"en":"His designs are so classic, they’ve hardly dated at all.","zh":"他的设计太经典了，一点也不过时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127970.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dated](->dated)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a romantic relationship with someone","zh":"（与 …）谈恋爱"},"synonym":["go out with"],"example":[{"en":"Is he still dating Sarah?","zh":"他还在和萨拉谈恋爱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127979.opus"}]},{"en":"Are Chris and Liz dating?","zh":"克里斯在和利兹谈恋爱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040023.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"show sb’s age"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that you say, do, or wear dates you, it shows that you are fairly old","zh":"显出〔某人〕老了"},"example":[{"en":"Yes, I remember the Moon landings – that dates me, doesn’t it?","zh":"是的，我记得登月事件——暴露年龄了，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001127984.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14122,"headword":"dated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_dated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"old-fashioned","zh":"过时的，老式的"},"related":["out-of-date"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old-fashioned](->old-fashioned)","example":[{"en":"That dress looks a bit dated now.","zh":"那件连衣裙现在看起来有点过时了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14132,"headword":"daughter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_daughter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɒːtər","audio_file":"ame_daughter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone’s female child","zh":"女儿"},"related":["filial"],"example":[{"en":"She’s got two daughters and one son.","zh":"她有两个女儿和一个儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001128950.opus"}]},{"en":"our eldest daughter","zh":"我们的长女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700703.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the daughter of an English king","zh":"一位英格兰国王的女儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020052.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14133,"headword":"daughter-in-law","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_daughter_in_la0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_daughter-in-law.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) daughters-in-law","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"your son’s wife","zh":"儿媳，儿媳妇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14138,"headword":"daunting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɔːntɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedaunting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_laaddaunting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"frightening in a way that makes you feel less confident","zh":"使人气馁的，吓人的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"The trip seemed rather daunting for a young girl.","zh":"这次旅行会让一个年轻姑娘心生胆怯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700493.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s got the [daunting task](bold) of following in Ferguson’s footsteps.","zh":"他面临继承弗格森事业的艰巨任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833455.opus"}]},{"en":"the [daunting prospect](bold) of asking for a loan","zh":"令人忐忑的贷款申请事宜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14157,"headword":"dawn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɔːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedawn.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɒːn","audio_file":"ame_dawn1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time at the beginning of the day when light first appears","zh":"黎明，破晓"},"synonym":["daybreak"],"related":["dusk"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at dawn","example":[{"en":"The boats set off at dawn.","zh":"天一亮船队就出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833549.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When [dawn broke](bold)(=the first light of the day appeared), we were still 50 miles from Calcutta.","zh":"破晓的时候，我们离加尔各答还有50英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833553.opus"}]},{"en":"I was up [at the crack of dawn](bold)(=very early in the morning) to get the plane.","zh":"我一大早就起来赶飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833557.opus"}]},{"en":"We worked [from dawn to dusk](bold)(=through the whole day while it is light).","zh":"我们从早干到晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700508.opus"}]},{"en":"the cold light of dawn","zh":"清冷的晨曦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700513.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the dawn of civilization/time etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when something began or first appeared","zh":"文明的开端/宇宙初开等"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beginning](->beginning)","example":[{"en":"People have been falling in love since the dawn of time.","zh":"亘古以来就有爱情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833566.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a false dawn"}],"definition":{"en":"something that seems positive or hopeful but really is not","zh":"虚幻的希望"},"example":[{"en":"There was talk of share prices recovering, but that was just a false dawn.","zh":"有人说股价会回升，但那不过是镜花水月而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14160,"headword":"dawn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedawn.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dawn1.opus"}],"phrases":["dawn on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if day or morning dawns, it begins","zh":"破晓，天亮"},"example":[{"en":"The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm.","zh":"暴风雨过后，破晓时天朗气清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001128988.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a period of time or situation dawns, it begins","zh":"〔某一时期或情形〕开始"},"example":[{"en":"The age of Darwin had dawned.","zh":"达尔文时代开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001128994.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or idea dawns, you have it for the first time"},"example":[{"en":"[It](bold) began to [dawn that](bold) something was wrong.","zh":"开始意识到有什么地方不对劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700713.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14165,"headword":"day","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"deɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld45day.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"deɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld45day.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[at the end of the day](bold) at → [end](->end) 1 sense 11 [call it a day](bold) at → [call](->call) 1 sense 10 [carry the day](bold) at → [carry](->carry) 1 sense 22 [the early days](bold) at → [early](->early) 1 sense 1 [every dog (has) its day](bold) at → [dog](->dog) 1 sense 11 [the good old days](bold) at → [old](->old) sense 8 → [half day](->half day) [have a field day](bold) at → [field day](->field day) sense 1 [it’s early days](bold) at → [early](->early) 1 sense 3 [it’s (a little) late in the day](bold) at → [late](->late) 1 sense 8 [it’s sb’s lucky day](bold) at → [lucky](->lucky) sense 5 [(live to) see the day](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 22 [name the day](bold) at → [name](->name) 2 sense 6 → [open day](->open day) [save the day](bold) at → [save](->save) 1 sense 12 → [speech day](->speech day) → [sports day](->sports day)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"on a day"}},{"definition":{"en":"Something happens [on](bold)  a particular day: We met on our first day at college.  \nDon’t say: [in our first day](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"in the day"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the day](bold)  when saying that something happens regularly during the time between dawn and sunset: It gets very hot in the day. She works at night and sleeps in the day.  \nDon’t say: [She sleeps on the day.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"by day"}},{"definition":{"en":"[By day](bold)  is very similar in meaning to[ in the day](bold) . It is used especially to make a contrast between the night and the day: He’s an office worker by day and a club DJ by night."}},{"label":{"signpost":"all day"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you do something [all day](bold) , you do it during all or most of the time between dawn and sunset: We’ve been driving all day. The restaurant serves food all day.  \nDon’t say: [all the day](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + day ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"every/each day"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum is open to visitors every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the same day"}],"example":[{"en":"Similar student protests took place on the same day in other towns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the next/the following day"},{"word":"(=the day after something happened in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"The story was in the newspaper the following day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the previous day"},{"word":"(=the day before something happened in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had been to the doctor the previous day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big day"},{"word":"(=a day when something important is arranged to take place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just before the big day the team was training 6 days a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holy day"}],"example":[{"en":"Friday is the Muslim holy day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic day"},{"word":"(=a day when an event that is historically important happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was a historic day for the space program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school day"},{"word":"(=a day when children go to school)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a school day tomorrow, so you need an early night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"election/market etc day"},{"word":"(=the day when an election, market etc takes place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wednesday is market day in Oxford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Christmas/Easter/Independence etc Day"}],"example":[{"en":"What day of the week is Christmas Day this year?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s wedding day"},{"word":"(=the day when someone gets married)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted everything to be perfect for her wedding day."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the day before yesterday"}],"example":[{"en":"We arrived in France the day before yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the day after tomorrow"}],"example":[{"en":"How about meeting for lunch the day after tomorrow?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the other day"},{"word":"(=a few days ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark called the other day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"24 hours a day"},{"word":"(=during the whole day and night)"}],"example":[{"en":"In Cairo, the streets are busy 24 hours a day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"$15/5 grams/50 etc per day"},{"word":"(=used when saying how much someone earns or is paid each day)"}],"example":[{"en":"They get about £45 per day."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good day"},{"word":"(=in which things have happened in the way you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you had a good day at work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad day"},{"word":"(=in which things have happened in a way you do not want)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve had a really bad day !"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nice/lovely/happy day"},{"word":"(=enjoyable)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had a lovely day at the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beautiful/lovely/glorious day"},{"word":"(=with very nice weather)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a beautiful day yesterday, wasn’t it?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hard day"},{"word":"(=difficult and tiring)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sit down – you look as though you’ve had a hard day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long day"}],"example":[{"en":"I got up at 5 this morning so it’s been a long day."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a good/bad/long etc day"}],"example":[{"en":"Simon looked as if he’d had a bad day at the office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend the day doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I spent the day shopping with my friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start the day"},{"word":"(=do something at the beginning of a day)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should start the day with a good breakfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"end the day"},{"word":"(=do something at the end of a day)"}],"example":[{"en":"We ended the day at a little restaurant by the beach."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a nice/good day!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=used when saying goodbye to someone in a friendly way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bye Sam! Have a good day!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"24 hours"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of 24 hours","zh":"一天，一日"},"example":[{"en":"We spent three days in Paris.","zh":"我们在巴黎度过了三天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129027.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’","zh":"“今天星期几？” “星期五。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129028.opus"}]},{"en":"He left two days ago.","zh":"他两天前离开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779478.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll call you in a couple of days.","zh":"我过两天给你电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779479.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on a ... day","example":[{"en":"We’ll have to hold the party on a different day.","zh":"我们只得改天举办聚会了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000431.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(on) that/the following/the previous day (=during a particular day)","example":[{"en":"What really happened on that day so long ago?","zh":"那么久以前的那一天究竟发生了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779485.opus"}]},{"en":"Over 10,000 soldiers died on that one day in January.","zh":"在一月份的那一天死了一万多名士兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779484.opus"}]},{"en":"The following day, a letter arrived.","zh":"第二天，来了一封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779480.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I saw Jane [the day before yesterday](bold).","zh":"前天我看到了简。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779486.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re leaving for New York [the day after tomorrow](bold).","zh":"我们后天启程去纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779490.opus"}]},{"en":"I got an email from Sue [the other day](bold)(=a few days ago).","zh":"前几天，我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779499.opus"}]},{"en":"Women generally use up about 2,000 calories [a day](bold)(=each day).","zh":"女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779494.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not night"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time between when it gets light in the morning and when it gets dark","zh":"白天，日间"},"antonym":["night"],"example":[{"en":"She only leaves her house during the day.","zh":"她只在白天出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129039.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a cold blustery day.","zh":"那一天很冷，狂风大作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129040.opus"}]},{"en":"Kept in that dark cell, I could no longer tell whether it was day or night.","zh":"我被关在那个漆黑的牢房里，不知是白天还是黑夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on a ... day","example":[{"en":"She first met Steve on a cold but sunny day in March.","zh":"她第一次见到史蒂夫是在三月里的一天，那天天气寒冷但是阳光明媚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779509.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by day (=during the day)","example":[{"en":"Owls usually sleep by day and hunt by night.","zh":"猫头鹰通常白天睡觉，夜晚猎食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779510.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [day dawned](bold)(=started) bright and clear.","zh":"拂晓时天朗气清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779515.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"when you are awake"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the time during the day when you are awake and active","zh":"一天的活动时间"},"example":[{"en":"His day begins at six.","zh":"他的一天从六点开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129049.opus"}]},{"en":"Jackie starts the day with a few gentle exercises.","zh":"杰基会做些舒缓的运动，开始一天的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779521.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes I feel I just can’t face another day.","zh":"有时候我感觉无法面对新一天的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779522.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s been [a long day](bold)(=used when you have been awake and busy for a long time).","zh":"真是漫长的一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511298.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[all day (long)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been studying all day. I’m beat!","zh":"一整天都在学习，我感到筋疲力尽！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129057.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time at work"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the time you spend doing your job during a 24-hour period","zh":"工作日"},"example":[{"en":"I work a ten-hour day.","zh":"我一天工作十小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129149.opus"}]},{"en":"Rail workers are campaigning for a shorter [working day](bold).","zh":"铁路工人在发起运动要求缩短工作时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779534.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got a [day off](bold)(=a day when I do not have to go to work) tomorrow.","zh":"明天我休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779538.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"past"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a time in the past","zh":"时期，时代"},"example":[{"en":"I knew him pretty well from his days as a DJ in the Bounty Club (=from when he was a DJ).","zh":"我从他在仁爱俱乐部当打碟师那时候起就和他很熟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779545.opus"}]},{"en":"I always used to do the cooking in the [early days](bold) of our marriage.","zh":"我们刚结婚那时候总是我做饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779548.opus"}]},{"en":"Not much was known about the dangers of smoking [in those days](bold)(=then).","zh":"那时候人们对吸烟的危害所知甚少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779552.opus"}]},{"en":"They were very much opposed to the government [of the day](bold)(=that existed then).","zh":"他们极力反对当时的政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779557.opus"}]},{"en":"[One day](bold)(=on a day in the past), a mysterious stranger called at the house.","zh":"一天，有个神秘的陌生人登门拜访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779562.opus"}]},{"en":"[From day one](bold)(=from the beginning), I knew I wouldn’t get on with him.","zh":"从一开始我就知道我和他合不来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779566.opus"}]},{"en":"[In my day](bold)(=in the past, when I was young), kids used to have some respect for their elders.","zh":"我们那时候小孩子都尊敬长辈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779570.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in sb’s student/army/childhood etc days](bold)(=in the past when someone was a student etc)","example":[{"en":"I used to run six miles a day in my army days.","zh":"我当兵的时候每天跑六英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[those were the days](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to talk about a time in the past you think was better than now)","example":[{"en":"We used to stay in bed all morning and party all night. Those were the days!","zh":"以前我们常常整个上午不起床，还通宵玩乐。那些日子真是好啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"now"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the situation that exists now","zh":"〔用于指现在〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t do much exercise [these days](bold)(=now).","zh":"如今我不大锻炼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779585.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s incredible that such attitudes still exist [in this day and age](bold)(=used to express disapproval that something still exists now).","zh":"现在还存在这种看法，真令人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779590.opus"}]},{"en":"[To this day](bold)(=until and including now), he denies any involvement in the crime.","zh":"至今他仍然否认和这宗罪案有任何瓜葛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[up to/until/to the present day](bold)(=until and including now)","example":[{"en":"This tradition has continued right up until the present day.","zh":"这一传统一直延续到现在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779602.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"future"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a time in the future","zh":"〔用于指将来〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[one day/some day](bold)(=some time in the future)","example":[{"en":"I’d like to go and visit the States one day.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779611.opus"}]},{"en":"Some day we might get him to see sense.","zh":"有朝一日我们或许会让他明白事理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779612.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[One of these days](bold)(=some time soon) I’m going to walk right out of here and never come back.","zh":"不久我要离开这里，再也不回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779613.opus"}]},{"en":"Kelly’s expecting the baby [any day now](bold)(=very soon).","zh":"凯莉很快就要生孩子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779618.opus"}]},{"en":"[The day will come](bold)(=the time will come) when he won’t be able to care for himself anymore.","zh":"总有一天他会无法照顾自己的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00259.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s day"}],"definition":{"en":"a successful period of time in someone’s life or in something’s existence","zh":"某人/某物的风光时候"},"example":[{"en":"My uncle was a famous radio personality [in his day](bold)(=at the time he was most successful).","zh":"我叔叔在最风光的时候是广播电台的名人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779627.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be too disappointed you didn’t win – your [day will come](bold)(=you will be successful in the future).","zh":"不要因为没有获胜就太过失望，你成功的时刻会来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779632.opus"}]},{"en":"Game shows like that [have had](bold) their [day](bold)(=were successful in the past, but are not anymore).","zh":"那种游戏节目曾经风光一时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779637.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"Independence/election/Christmas etc day"}],"definition":{"en":"a day on which a particular event or celebration takes place","zh":"独立日/选举日/圣诞日等"},"example":[{"en":"Rioting broke out just three days before polling day.","zh":"就在投票日前三天发生了骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779648.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"five/three/nine etc years to the day"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly five years etc","zh":"正好五年/三年/九年等"},"example":[{"en":"It’s two years to the day since he died.","zh":"他去世正好两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129134.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sb’s days"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s life","zh":"某人的一生"},"example":[{"en":"She ended her days in poverty.","zh":"她在贫困中死去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129139.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s days are numbered"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something will not exist for much longer","zh":"某人/某事物时日不多"},"example":[{"en":"It seems that the hospital’s days are numbered.","zh":"看来这家医院开不久了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129144.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"day after day"},{"variant":"(also: [day in day out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"continuously for a long time in a way that is annoying or boring","zh":"日复一日，天天地"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t stand sitting at a desk day after day.","zh":"我忍受不了日复一日地坐在办公桌前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129172.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"from day to day"},{"variant":"(also: [from one day to the next](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation changes from day to day or from one day to the next, it changes often","zh":"天天，每天〔指情况经常变化〕"},"example":[{"en":"I never know from day to day what I’m going to be doing.","zh":"我每天都不知道自己接下来做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779655.opus"}]},{"en":"His moods swung wildly from one day to the next.","zh":"他的情绪一天天起伏很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779656.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [day-to-day](->day-to-day) [live from day to day](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"day by day"}],"definition":{"en":"slowly and gradually","zh":"一天天，逐日，渐渐地，慢慢地"},"example":[{"en":"Her health was improving day by day.","zh":"她的健康状况日渐好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129185.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"night and day"},{"variant":"(also: [day and night](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"all the time","zh":"日日夜夜，时时刻刻"},"synonym":["continuously"],"example":[{"en":"Being together night and day can put a great pressure on any relationship.","zh":"日日夜夜在一起，任何一段关系都会感到很有压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779659.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"day out"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a trip you make for pleasure on a particular day","zh":"一日游"},"example":[{"en":"A visit to the caves makes a fascinating and exciting day out for all the family.","zh":"参观洞穴有趣又刺激，适合全家一日游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840261.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"have an off day"}],"definition":{"en":"to be less successful or happy than usual, for no particular reason","zh":"表现不佳；状态不好；不顺心"},"example":[{"en":"Even the greatest athletes have their off days.","zh":"哪怕是最伟大的运动员也有状态不佳的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129231.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s day"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone very happy","zh":"使某人非常高兴"},"example":[{"en":"Hearing her voice on the phone really made my day.","zh":"在电话里听到她的声音真令我高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129243.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"soup/dish/fish etc of the day"}],"definition":{"en":"a soup, meal etc that a restaurant serves on a particular day in addition to the meals they always offer","zh":"〔餐馆〕当日特别推荐的汤/菜/鱼等"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be all in a day’s work"}],"definition":{"en":"if something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual is all in a day’s work for someone, it is a normal part of their job","zh":"是例行工作"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"take each day as it comes"},{"variant":"(also: [take it one day at a time](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with something as it happens and not worry about the future","zh":"顺其自然"},"example":[{"en":"Since I had the accident, I’ve learned to take each day as it comes.","zh":"自从遭遇那次事故后，我就学会了一切顺其自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840277.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"the day of reckoning"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you have to deal with the bad results of something you did in the past","zh":"报应来临的日子，秋后算账的日子"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s (just) one of those days"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that everything seems to be going wrong","zh":"这是倒霉的一天"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s not sb’s day"}],"definition":{"en":"used when several unpleasant things have happened to someone in one day","zh":"这是某人的倒霉日子"},"example":[{"en":"It wasn’t Chris’s day – he overslept and then his car broke down.","zh":"这天克里斯很倒霉——他先是睡过了头，然后他的汽车又坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840287.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"make a day of it"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend all day doing something for pleasure","zh":"好好玩一天"},"example":[{"en":"If the weather’s nice, we’ll make a day of it and take a picnic.","zh":"如果天气好的话，我们就去野餐，好好地玩上一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129255.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"make my day"}],"definition":{"en":"used when warning someone that if they try to do something, you will enjoy stopping, defeating, or punishing them etc. This phrase was made popular by Clint Eastwood in the film ‘Dirty Harry’.","zh":"让我高兴高兴〔用于警告对方，要是试图做某事，你将乐意将其阻止、打败或加以惩罚。这一短语因克林特·伊斯特伍德在影片《辣手神探夺命枪》中说过而流行起来〕"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’ll be the day"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think something is very unlikely to happen","zh":"极不可能"},"example":[{"en":"‘Bill says he’s going to start going to the gym.’ ‘That’ll be the day!’","zh":"“比尔说他要开始去健身房了。” “那可真是稀奇了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129281.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I/we don’t have all day"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you want someone to do something faster because you do not have enough time to wait for them to finish","zh":"我/我们没有很多时间〔用于要求某人加紧做事，因为你没有时间等他们做完〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hurry up! I haven’t got all day!","zh":"快点！我没那么多时间！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129288.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s not every day (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something does not happen often and is therefore very special","zh":"并不是每天都 …"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go out and celebrate. After all, it’s not every day you get a new job.","zh":"我们出去庆祝一下吧，毕竟找到新工作可不是天天都有的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129295.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"back in the day"}],"definition":{"en":"a long time ago, when you were much younger","zh":"很久前〔指更年轻时〕"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be on days"}],"definition":{"en":"to work during the day at a job you sometimes have to do at night","zh":"上日班〔指这一工作有时要上夜班〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m on days this week.","zh":"这个星期我上日班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840293.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"40/50/60 etc if he’s/she’s a day"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone is at least as old as you are saying","zh":"他/她至少有40/50/60岁等〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s ninety if she’s a day.","zh":"她至少有90岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129309.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14199,"headword":"daydream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪdriːm","audio_file":"bre_daydream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪdriːm","audio_file":"ame_daydream.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[daydreamer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think about something pleasant, especially when this makes you forget what you should be doing","zh":"做白日梦，幻想，梦想"},"related":["dream"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [imagine](->imagine)","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"What are you daydreaming about? There’s work to be done.","zh":"你在做什么白日梦？活儿还没干完呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700519.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14200,"headword":"daydream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_daydream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_daydream.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pleasant thoughts you have while you are awake that make you forget what you are doing","zh":"白日梦"},"related":["dream"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14205,"headword":"daylight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_daylight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_daylight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the light produced by the sun during the day","zh":"日光"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in daylight","example":[{"en":"They’re shy animals and don’t often come out in daylight.","zh":"它们是胆小的动物，白天不常出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700728.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The park is open to the public during [daylight hours](bold).","zh":"公园白天对公众开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700729.opus"}]},{"en":"If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight.","zh":"如果条件允许的话，最好在自然日光下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700733.opus"}]},{"en":"[in broad daylight](bold) at → [broad](->broad) 1 sense 7"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(put) daylight between yourself and sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put daylight between yourself and someone else, you make the distance or difference between you larger","zh":"与某人拉开距离[差距]"},"example":[{"en":"Now the team need to put some daylight between themselves and their rivals for the championship.","zh":"现在球队需要与争冠对手拉开一些差距。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700739.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"scare/frighten the (living) daylights out of sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to frighten someone a lot","zh":"吓得某人魂飞魄散"},"example":[{"en":"It scared the living daylights out of me when the flames shot out.","zh":"火焰喷射出来，吓得我魂飞魄散。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129491.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"beat/knock the (living) daylights out of sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone a lot and seriously hurt them","zh":"把某人打得半死"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"daylight robbery"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something costs you a lot more than is reasonable","zh":"明目张胆地索取高价，光天化日之下敲竹杠"},"example":[{"en":"£2.50 for a cup of coffee? It’s daylight robbery!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700746.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14224,"headword":"daytime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪtaɪm","audio_file":"bre_daytime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeɪtaɪm","audio_file":"ame_daytime.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time during the day between the time when it gets light and the time when it gets dark","zh":"白天，日间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/during the daytime","example":[{"en":"I can’t sleep in the daytime.","zh":"我白天睡不着觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833792.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can I take your [daytime telephone number](bold)(=the number of the telephone you use during the day)?","zh":"你能把你的日间电话号码给我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700528.opus"}]},{"en":"daytime television","zh":"日间电视节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14225,"headword":"day-to-day","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeday-to-day.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_day-to-day.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"day-to-day work/business/life etc"}],"definition":{"en":"day-to-day jobs or activities are ones that you do every day as a normal part of your life, your job etc","zh":"日常[常规]工作/事务/生活等"},"example":[{"en":"The manager is responsible for the [day-to-day running](bold) of the hotel.","zh":"经理负责酒店的日常管理工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833803.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"planning for only one day at a time, usually because you are unable to plan for longer","zh":"按日的，一天一天的"},"example":[{"en":"I see a counsellor and can now handle life on a [day-to-day basis](bold).","zh":"我去心理顾问处进行咨询，现在好歹能把日子一天天过下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14235,"headword":"dazzle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdæzəl","audio_file":"bre_dazzle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdæzəl","audio_file":"ame_dazzle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dazzle](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a very bright light dazzles you, it stops you from seeing properly for a short time","zh":"〔强光〕使目眩，使眼花"},"example":[{"en":"a deer dazzled by the headlights","zh":"被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel strong admiration","zh":"使〔某人〕倾倒"},"example":[{"en":"As children, we were dazzled by my uncle’s good looks and charm.","zh":"小时候，我叔叔的英俊外表和魅力令我们倾倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000833860.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14253,"headword":"dead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ded","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedead.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ded","audio_file":"ame_dead1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[(as) dead as a dodo](bold) at → [dodo](->dodo) sense 3 → [dead ringer](->dead ringer)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[deadness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dead"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer alive"},"example":[{"en":"the bodies of three dead soldiers"},{"en":"Is her father dead?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lifeless"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"dead or seeming to be dead"},"example":[{"en":"their lifeless bodies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"late"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"dead – use this as a polite way of talking about someone who has died, especially recently"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Lombard’s late husband"},{"en":"a gold Cartier bracelet that once belonged to the late American artist Andy Warhol"}]},{"label":[{"word":"deceased"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"dead"},"example":[{"en":"Her parents, now deceased, disapproved of her marriage."},{"en":"her deceased husband"},{"en":"They were friends of the deceased the person who died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"departed"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"dead – used in order to be polite and avoid saying the word ‘dead’"},"example":[{"en":"They paid their respects to their departed uncle."},{"en":"his dear departed wife"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gone"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"dead – used especially when someone was alive not long before"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is she gone?’ ‘I’m afraid so.’"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lie dead"}],"example":[{"en":"If I’m late, Mum worries that I’m lying dead somewhere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop dead"},{"word":"(=die suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He dropped dead at the age of 52."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find sb dead"}],"example":[{"en":"A man was found dead in the apartment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoot sb dead"}],"example":[{"en":"He was jailed for life for shooting dead a burglar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb dead"},{"word":"(=result in someone dying – used especially in news reports)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shooting left at least 28 people dead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb for dead"},{"word":"(=leave someone to die)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men beat him and ran away, leaving him for dead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pronounce sb dead"},{"word":"(=to say officially that someone is dead)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was pronounced dead at the scene of the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be feared dead"},{"word":"(=used when someone is missing and people are worried that they are dead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people are feared dead in a ferry disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be presumed dead"},{"word":"(=used when someone is missing and people think they are certainly dead)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two boys have not been seen since they fell into the river, and are now presumed dead."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clinically dead"},{"word":"(=dead based on medical checks)"}],"example":[{"en":"A person is declared clinically dead when the brain stops working."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dead body"}],"example":[{"en":"A dead body has been found in the woods."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long dead"},{"word":"(=dead for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"All those people I knew then are long dead now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead and gone"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=completely dead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s face it, we’ll all be dead and gone soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"more dead than alive"},{"word":"(=very badly hurt or ill and almost dead)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was swept up onto a beach after three days at sea, more dead than alive."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not alive"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer alive","zh":"死的，去世的"},"example":[{"en":"Her mother had been dead for ten years.","zh":"她母亲去世十年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129535.opus"}]},{"en":"Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man.","zh":"警方在设法联系死者的家属。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700751.opus"}]},{"en":"a pile of dead leaves","zh":"一堆枯叶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962330.opus"}]},{"en":"the [dead body](bold) of a young soldier","zh":"一名年轻士兵的尸体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829550.opus"}]},{"en":"Two men were [shot dead](bold) by terrorists.","zh":"两名男子遭恐怖分子枪杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700754.opus"}]},{"en":"Magnus was [found dead](bold) in his car.","zh":"马格努斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962331.opus"}]},{"en":"One man is still missing, [presumed dead](bold).","zh":"仍有一人失踪，被推定已经死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962335.opus"}]},{"en":"He suddenly had a heart attack and [dropped dead](bold).","zh":"他突发心梗猝死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129546.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [pronounced dead on arrival](bold) at the hospital.","zh":"到达医院时她被宣告已经死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962339.opus"}]},{"en":"His fellow climbers had [left](bold) him [for dead](bold) on the mountain.","zh":"他的登山伙伴把他遗弃在山上等死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962343.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t know if she was dead or alive.","zh":"我们不知道她是死是活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962347.opus"}]},{"en":"When they found him he was [more dead than alive](bold).","zh":"他们发现他的时候，他已奄奄一息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962348.opus"}]},{"en":"Her parents were [long dead](bold).","zh":"她父母早就去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962352.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse [dead](bold), which is an adjective, with [died](bold), which is the past tense and past participle of the verb [die](bold)[The man was already dead (NOT The man was already died).](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not working"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not working because there is no power","zh":"〔因无电力〕不工作的"},"example":[{"en":"I picked up the phone but discovered the [line](bold) was [dead](bold).","zh":"我拿起电话听筒，却发现没信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129571.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly the radio [went dead](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129574.opus"}]},{"en":"I think the [batteries](bold) are [dead](bold).","zh":"我想是电池没电了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987899.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"already used"}],"definition":{"en":"already used","zh":"已使用过的，用完了的"},"example":[{"en":"a small pile of [dead matches](bold)","zh":"一小堆擦过的火柴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700777.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dead glass/bottle](bold)(=one that someone has finished drinking from in a bar or restaurant)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"boring"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is dead is boring because there is nothing interesting or exciting happening there","zh":"死气沉沉的，冷冷清清的"},"example":[{"en":"This place is dead after nine o'clock.","zh":"这地方九点以后就死气沉沉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129608.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not active/used"}],"definition":{"en":"not active or being used","zh":"不活跃的；不被使用的"},"example":[{"en":"The luxury car market has been dead in recent months.","zh":"近几个月来豪华汽车市场生意萧条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988218.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"arm/leg etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of your body that is dead has no feeling in it, especially because the blood supply to it has been stopped","zh":"〔身体部位〕失去知觉的，麻木的"},"example":[{"en":"When I got up my foot had [gone dead](bold) where I’d been sitting on it.","zh":"我起来的时候，脚上坐着时压到的地方都麻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129581.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"no emotion"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"showing no emotion or sympathy","zh":"神情冷漠的；漠不关心的"},"example":[{"en":"Jennie’s eyes were cold and dead.","zh":"珍妮的眼神冷酷而麻木。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129587.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"tired"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired","zh":"累坏的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tired](->tired)","example":[{"en":"I can’t go out tonight. I’m absolutely dead!","zh":"今晚我出不了门，累死了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129596.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [dead on](bold) her [feet](bold) and didn’t have the energy to argue (=used when someone keeps going even though they are very tired).","zh":"她累极了，没力气争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700794.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be dead to the world"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very deeply asleep or unconscious","zh":"熟睡；失去知觉"},"example":[{"en":"Better leave Craig – he’s dead to the world.","zh":"最好别打扰克雷格——他睡得正熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129602.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"used for emphasis"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"completely or exactly – used to emphasize what you are saying"},"example":[{"en":"We all sat waiting in [dead silence](bold)(=complete silence).","zh":"我们全都十分安静地坐着等待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700812.opus"}]},{"en":"The train came to a [dead stop](bold)(=it stopped completely).","zh":"火车完全停下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987906.opus"}]},{"en":"The arrow hit the [dead centre](bold) of the target (=the exact centre).","zh":"这支箭正好射中靶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700808.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve given the whole thing up as a [dead loss](bold)(=completely useless or a complete failure).","zh":"我认为这件事毫无希望，已经完全放弃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700816.opus"}]},{"en":"John tells me it’s a [dead cert](bold), we can’t lose (=something which will certainly happen, win, succeed etc).","zh":"约翰告诉我一定能赢，我们不会输。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700803.opus"}]},{"en":"He fell to the floor [in a dead faint](bold)(=completely unconscious).","zh":"他完全失去了知觉，倒在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700821.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"over my dead body"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are determined not to allow something to happen","zh":"除非我死了，决不〔表示坚决不让某事发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll marry him over my dead body!","zh":"我死也不让你和他结婚！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129646.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"I wouldn’t be seen/caught dead"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would never wear particular clothes, go to particular places, or do particular things, because you would feel embarrassed","zh":"我决不，我死也不〔指坚决不穿某种衣服、不去某些地方或不做某事，因为觉得难堪〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on/with etc","example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t be seen dead in a dress like that!","zh":"我死也不会穿那样的连衣裙！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"in serious trouble"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in serious trouble","zh":"有大麻烦了"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[if ... I’m dead/you’re dead etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If Mum finds out about this, I’m dead.","zh":"如果妈妈发现这件事，我就死定了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’re [in dead trouble](bold) now (=in very serious trouble)!","zh":"这下你可有大麻烦了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987915.opus"}]},{"en":"One word of this to Sam and you’re [dead meat](bold)(=you are in serious trouble and someone is very angry with you)!","zh":"这事你要是对萨姆说一个字，你就完蛋了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700842.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be dead and buried"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument, problem, plan etc that is dead and buried is not worth considering again"},"example":[{"en":"The old argument about whether the UK should be a member of the EU should now be dead and buried.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129615.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be dead in the water"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plan or idea is dead in the water, it is unlikely to continue successfully"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"drop dead!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to rudely and angrily tell someone to go away and leave you alone","zh":"滚开！别来烦我！〔用于粗鲁、愤怒地叫某人离开，不许来打扰〕"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"dead language"}],"definition":{"en":"a dead language, for example Latin or Ancient Greek, is no longer used by ordinary people","zh":"死语，死语言〔现在普通人不再使用的语言，如拉丁语或古希腊语〕"},"example":[{"en":"[living language](bold) at → [living](->living) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"the dead hand of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something which stops or slows your progress, especially a strong influence","zh":"造成妨碍的某事物；拖后腿的东西"},"example":[{"en":"the dead hand of local government bureaucracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700834.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"planet"}],"definition":{"en":"a dead planet has no life on it","zh":"〔行星上〕无生命的，无生物的"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"in sport"}],"definition":{"en":"when the ball is dead in some games, it is no longer on the playing area","zh":"〔球〕死球的，出界的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14262,"headword":"dead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedead.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dead1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dead right/wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re dead wrong, so let me handle this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead straight/flat"}],"example":[{"en":"The countryside around here is dead flat all the way to the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead quiet/calm/still"}],"example":[{"en":"The room was dead quiet while we waited for Ted to reply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead drunk"}],"example":[{"en":"He came home dead drunk in the middle of the night."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be dead (set) against sth"},{"word":"(=completely disapprove of or disagree with something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to be an actress but Mum and Dad are dead set against it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be dead set on sth"},{"word":"(=be determined to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the moment, Steve’s just dead set on winning the gold medal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stop dead (in your tracks)"},{"word":"(=suddenly stop moving completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was so shocked that she stopped dead in her tracks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dead right/wrong](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘It’s a crazy idea.’ ‘You’re dead right!’","zh":"“这主意很愚蠢。” “你说得太对了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962365.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dead straight/flat](bold)","example":[{"en":"The road was dead straight.","zh":"这条路是笔直的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579921.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dead quiet/calm/still](bold)","example":[{"en":"Everything suddenly went dead still.","zh":"一切突然变得死一般寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be dead (set) against sth](bold)(=completely disagree with something)","example":[{"en":"Her family were dead against the marriage.","zh":"她的家人坚决反对这桩婚事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962375.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was obviously [dead drunk](bold).","zh":"他显然醉得不行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962376.opus"}]},{"en":"When he saw her, he [stopped dead in his tracks](bold)(=suddenly stopped moving completely).","zh":"他看见她，当场愣住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962380.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"He was dead good-looking.","zh":"他长得极为英俊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129760.opus"}]},{"en":"It sounded dead boring.","zh":"这事听起来很无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700870.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dead beat/tired](bold)(=very tired)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"directly or exactly","zh":"直接地；准确地；正巧，恰恰"},"example":[{"en":"I stared [dead ahead](bold) at the doorway.","zh":"我直直地盯着门口看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129769.opus"}]},{"en":"The bus arrived [dead on time](bold).","zh":"公共汽车正点到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129773.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14263,"headword":"dead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedead.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dead1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the dead"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who have died","zh":"死者，死人"},"example":[{"en":"Families on both sides buried their dead.","zh":"双方家人埋葬了死者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700558.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the dead and injured/wounded/dying](bold)","example":[{"en":"Most of the dead and injured had been passengers on the bus.","zh":"大部分死伤者都是公共汽车上的乘客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700561.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the dead of night/winter"}],"definition":{"en":"the middle of the night or the middle of the winter","zh":"深夜/隆冬"},"example":[{"en":"creeping around in the dead of night","zh":"在夜深人静时悄然潜行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700562.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rise/come back/return from the dead"}],"definition":{"en":"to become alive again after dying"},"example":[{"en":"Christ rose from the dead.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14277,"headword":"deadline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdedlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_deadline0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdedlaɪn","audio_file":"ame_deadline.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a deadline"}],"example":[{"en":"It's easier to work hard if you have a deadline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work to a deadline"},{"word":"(=have to finish something by a deadline)"}],"example":[{"en":"We're all under pressure and working to deadlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet a deadline"},{"word":"(=finish something by a deadline)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone's working extremely hard to meet the deadline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a deadline"},{"word":"(=fail to finish something by a deadline)"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be penalties if the government misses the deadline to cut air pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a deadline"},{"word":"(=decide on a date when something must be finished)"}],"example":[{"en":"The deadline has been set at January 31st."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend a deadline"},{"word":"(=make the date or time later than it was before)"}],"example":[{"en":"My editor agreed to extend the deadline by two weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deadline approaches/looms"}],"example":[{"en":"Things began to get more frantic as the deadline loomed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deadline passes"},{"word":"(=the date or time by which you must do something goes past)"}],"example":[{"en":"The deadline had already passed for him to raise the money."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + deadline":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strict deadline"},{"word":"(=a time or date when something must definitely be finished)"}],"example":[{"en":"We're working to a very strict deadline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tight deadline"},{"word":"(=one that is difficult because it does not allow much time to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a journalist, you have to be able to work to tight deadlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Friday/December etc deadline"}],"example":[{"en":"The project went on long after the December deadline."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a date or time by which you have to do or complete something","zh":"截止时间；最后期限"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He [missed the deadline](bold) for applications.","zh":"他错过了申请截止期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000433.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.","zh":"在7月1日截止期前一定要交上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700572.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I'm always working under pressure to [meet deadlines](bold)(=finish something on time).","zh":"我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000434.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[set/impose a deadline](bold)","example":[{"en":"They've set a deadline of 12 noon.","zh":"他们把中午12点定为截止期限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a tight/strict deadline](bold)(=one that must be met but is difficult)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14279,"headword":"deadly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdedli","audio_file":"bre_deadly_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdedli","audio_file":"ame_deadly1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[seven deadly sins](bold) at → [sin](->sin) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"very dangerous"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to cause death","zh":"致命的"},"synonym":["lethal"],"example":[{"en":"a deadly poison","zh":"致命的毒药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129818.opus"}]},{"en":"a deadly weapon","zh":"致命武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700880.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deadly disease/virus](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"deadly enemy"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who will always be your enemy and will try to harm you as much as possible","zh":"不共戴天的敌人，死敌"},"example":[{"en":"The two rapidly became deadly enemies.","zh":"两个人很快就成了不共戴天的仇敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129823.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"complete"}],"definition":{"en":"complete or total","zh":"完全的；彻底的"},"example":[{"en":"We sat in deadly silence.","zh":"我们一声不吭地坐着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129829.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [in deadly earnest](bold)(=completely serious).","zh":"他是十分认真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700884.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"very effective"}],"definition":{"en":"causing harm in a very effective way","zh":"〔造成损害方面〕极有效的；极具杀伤力的"},"example":[{"en":"She hit the target with deadly accuracy.","zh":"她准确无误地射中目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129835.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"like death"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"like death in appearance","zh":"死一般的"},"example":[{"en":"His face had a deadly paleness.","zh":"他的脸死一般的苍白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129842.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14281,"headword":"deadly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_deadly_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_deadly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"deadly serious/dull/boring etc"}],"definition":{"en":"very serious, dull etc","zh":"非常严肃/沉闷/乏味等"},"example":[{"en":"I’m deadly serious, this isn’t a game!","zh":"我是非常认真的，这不是儿戏！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834105.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14293,"headword":"deaf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"def","audio_file":"bre_deaf0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"def","audio_file":"ame_deaf1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deafness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deaf"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"physically unable to hear anything, or unable to hear well"},"example":[{"en":"Deaf people use sign language to communicate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hard of hearing"}],"definition":{"en":"to have difficulty hearing things, for example because you are old"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to speak up – she’s a bit hard of hearing."},{"en":"subtitles for the hard of hearing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hearing-impaired"},{"register":"formal"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"having a permanent physical condition which makes it difficult for you to hear things"},"example":[{"en":"Not all hearing-impaired people are completely deaf."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go deaf"},{"word":"(=become deaf)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time he was 50 he had begun to go deaf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be born deaf"}],"example":[{"en":"If the mother gets the disease, her baby may be born deaf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb deaf"},{"word":"(=cause someone to become deaf)"}],"example":[{"en":"A blow on the head left him permanently deaf."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"totally deaf"},{"word":"(=completely deaf)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was totally deaf, and unable to walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"partially deaf"},{"word":"(=partly deaf)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most children who are partially deaf can be taught in normal schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stone deaf"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=completely deaf)"}],"example":[{"en":"She must be stone deaf if she didn’t hear all that noise!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"profoundly deaf"},{"register":"technical"},{"word":"(=completely deaf)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many profoundly deaf children have great difficulty in learning to read."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"as deaf as a post"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=completely deaf)"}],"example":[{"en":"He won’t hear you - he’s as deaf as a post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deaf in one ear"}],"example":[{"en":"The illness left her deaf in one ear."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"physically unable to hear anything or unable to hear well","zh":"耳聋的，失聪的"},"related":["hearing impaired"],"example":[{"en":"communication between deaf and hearing people","zh":"失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700891.opus"}]},{"en":"I think Mum’s [going](bold) a bit [deaf](bold).","zh":"我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700892.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s [deaf and dumb](bold)(=unable to hear or speak) and communicates using sign language.","zh":"她又聋又哑，用手语交流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700898.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom was born [profoundly deaf](bold)(=having great difficulty hearing).","zh":"汤姆天生极重度耳聋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700903.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stone deaf/deaf as a post](bold) [informal](special)(=completely deaf)"},{"en":"→ [hard of hearing](->hard of hearing) → [tone-deaf](->tone-deaf)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the deaf"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are deaf","zh":"耳聋的人"},"example":[{"en":"a school for the deaf","zh":"聋人学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787255.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be deaf to sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unwilling to hear or listen to something","zh":"不愿听某事，不肯听取某事"},"example":[{"en":"She was deaf to his pleas.","zh":"她对他的恳求充耳不闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129878.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"turn a deaf ear (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unwilling to listen to what someone is saying or asking","zh":"（对某事物）充耳不闻"},"example":[{"en":"The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the demands of the workers.","zh":"工厂主对工人们提出的要求置若罔闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129883.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fall on deaf ears"}],"definition":{"en":"if advice or a warning falls on deaf ears, everyone ignores it","zh":"〔建议或警告〕遭人忽视，不被理睬"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14302,"headword":"deal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"diːl","audio_file":"bre_deal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"diːl","audio_file":"ame_deal1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [big deal](->big deal)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a deal"}],"example":[{"en":"The two companies have recently done a major deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a deal"},{"register":"informal"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't we make a deal to stay out of each other's way?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach/strike a deal"},{"word":"(=agree a deal after a lot of discussions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US and North Korea reached a deal about North Korea's nuclear development program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign a deal"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer has signed a $20 million deal with an American TV network."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiate a deal"},{"word":"(=agree a deal by discussing over a long period)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have negotiated a special deal with one of the world’s leading car hire companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/conclude a deal"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=agree a deal formally)"}],"example":[{"en":"A deal between the two companies has now been concluded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clinch a deal"},{"word":"(=finally agree on a deal, especially one that is good for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The salesman was eager to clinch the deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut a deal"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=agree a deal, especially when it is difficult or you have to accept some things you would rather not accept)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end, they had to cut a deal with the Communists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a deal"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=have made or agreed on a deal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do we have a deal?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a good deal"},{"word":"(=buy something at a good price)"}],"example":[{"en":"He thought he had got a good deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back out of/pull out of a deal"},{"word":"(=decide not to make a deal after discussing one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Twenty-five jobs were lost after their partner pulled out of the deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deal goes through/ahead"},{"word":"(=it happens as arranged)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s 99% certain that the deal will go through."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deal falls through"},{"word":"(=does not happen as arranged)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost was simply too high, so the deal fell through."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + deal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good deal"},{"word":"(=a good price, offer, or arrangement)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy two for £10, which sounds like a good deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business deal"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost a fortune in an unwise business deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay deal"},{"word":"(=one that involves an agreement about how much people will be paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are currently negotiating a new pay deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace deal"},{"word":"(=an agreement to end fighting between countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hopes of a peace deal are fading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial/political etc deal"}],"example":[{"en":"After weeks of negotiation the prospect of a political deal seemed increasingly unlikely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arms/weapons deal"},{"word":"(=one which involves selling weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of recent arms deals have embarrassed the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a record deal"},{"word":"(=one between a singer or band and a recording company)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s hard for a band to get a record deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-year/two-year etc deal"},{"word":"(=one that will be fixed for one year, two years etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The five-year deal is estimated to be worth $17.2 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shady deal"},{"word":"(=dishonest or illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some senior members of the party were involved in shady deals and bribery."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"part of the deal"}],"example":[{"en":"I got free accommodation as part of the deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the terms of a deal"},{"word":"(=the details or conditions in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel group refused to release the financial terms of the deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a done deal"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=something that has been completely agreed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The takeover has been described as a done deal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"agreement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement or arrangement, especially in business or politics, that helps both sides involved","zh":"〔尤指生意或政治方面的〕协议"},"example":[{"en":"They made a deal to sell the land to a property developer.","zh":"他们达成了协议把这块地卖给房地产开发商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131017.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"rumors that the company had done a deal with Microsoft to market its products","zh":"有关该公司已和微软公司达成协议销售其产品的传言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Twelve US soldiers were released after a deal between the army and the guerillas.","zh":"军方和游击队达成协议之后，12名美国士兵获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962422.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a great/good deal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large quantity of something","zh":"充裕，丰富"},"synonym":["a lot"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It took a great deal of time and effort.","zh":"那花费了大量时间和精力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001130998.opus"}]},{"en":"His work has been attracting a great deal of attention.","zh":"他的作品吸引了大量关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700941.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a great/good deal more/less etc](bold)(=a lot more, less etc)","example":[{"en":"He knew a good deal more than I did.","zh":"他懂得比我多很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131002.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s married to a man a good deal older than herself.","zh":"她嫁给了一个年龄比她大许多的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829567.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"a great/good deal of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a great deal of](bold)  or [a good deal of](bold)  with uncountable nouns: a great deal of money a good deal of work"}},{"definition":{"en":"[A great/good deal of](bold)  is not used with nouns in the plural. \nDon’t say: [a great deal of people](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"a lot of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [a lot of](bold)  with nouns in the plural or uncountable nouns: a lot of people a lot of trouble"}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"treatment"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"treatment of a particular type that is given or received","zh":"待遇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a better/fairer etc deal](bold)","example":[{"en":"a better deal for nurses","zh":"给护士的更好待遇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131033.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The prime minister promised farmers a [new deal](bold)(=a new and fairer system).","zh":"首相向农民保证推行一项新政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131037.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a rough/raw deal](bold)(=unfair treatment)","example":[{"en":"Women tend to get a raw deal from employers.","zh":"女性常常受到雇主不公正的对待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"it’s a deal"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree to do something","zh":"就这么办"},"example":[{"en":"OK, it’s a deal.","zh":"好，就这么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131024.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"what's the deal?"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to know about a problem or something strange that is happening","zh":"怎么啦？"},"example":[{"en":"So what's the deal? Why is he so mad?","zh":"怎么回事？他干吗发这么大火？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000436.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you give out cards to players in a card game","zh":"〔纸牌游戏中的〕发牌"},"related":["dealer"],"example":[{"en":"It’s your deal, Alison.","zh":"该你发牌了，艾莉森。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131048.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"wood"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"fir\n       or pine wood used for making things","zh":"冷杉木；松木"},"example":[{"en":"a deal table","zh":"冷杉木桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131070.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a deal of sth"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something","zh":"大量某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14307,"headword":"deal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_deal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_deal1.opus"}],"phrases":["deal in","deal out","deal with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deal with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem"},"example":[{"en":"We need to deal with problems like pollution and climate change."},{"en":"I spend most of my day dealing with customer enquiries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"handle"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a problem or difficult situation by making particular decisions – used especially when talking about how well or badly someone does this"},"example":[{"en":"He handled the situation very well."},{"en":"Most customers were happy with the way their complaints had been handled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to deal with a problem, especially one that is complicated"},"example":[{"en":"We need to tackle the issue of drugs in schools."},{"en":"The government is introducing new measures to tackle online crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see to/attend to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with all the practical details of something that needs to be done or organized. [Attend to](bold) is more formal than [see to](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"My son saw to all the funeral arrangements."},{"en":"I have some business to attend to."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take care of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the work or make the arrangements that are necessary for something to happen – used especially when you do this for someone else so that they do not have to worry about it"},"example":[{"en":"My secretary takes care of all the paperwork."}]},{"label":[{"word":"process"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company or organization processes a letter, form etc, they do the things that are usually done as part of their official system, in order to deal with it"},"example":[{"en":"It will take a minimum of 14 days to process your passport application."},{"en":"I called their office, and they said that my request was still being processed."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deal with a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Both countries are having to deal with the problem of violence in urban areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with an issue/matter/question"}],"example":[{"en":"New laws were introduced to deal with the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with a situation"}],"example":[{"en":"For a while I had no idea how to deal with the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with a crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"The president has flown home to deal with the crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with a complaint"}],"example":[{"en":"Working in the Customer Service Department, you become an expert in dealing with complaints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with an enquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"Our staff will be able to deal with any enquiries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with an emergency"}],"example":[{"en":"All our ambulance drivers are trained to deal with emergencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with a challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"I chose this job because I like having to deal with new challenges every day."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deal with sth effectively"}],"example":[{"en":"Most schools don't deal with the problem of bullying very effectively."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with sth successfully"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of these issues have now been successfully dealt with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with sth adequately"}],"example":[{"en":"Our National Health Service does not deal adequately with the question of old age."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dealt](bold) /delt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [deal sth ↔ out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to give playing cards to each of the players in a game","zh":"〔纸牌游戏中〕发（牌）"},"example":[{"en":"Whose turn is it to deal?","zh":"轮到谁发牌了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826080.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy and sell illegal drugs","zh":"买卖毒品"},"example":[{"en":"Many users end up dealing to support their habit.","zh":"许多吸毒者最后都是靠做毒品买卖来供自己吸毒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129920.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"deal a blow (to sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause harm to someone or something – used in news reports","zh":"（给某人或某事物）造成伤害[损失，打击]〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[deal a heavy/severe/serious etc blow](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sanctions have dealt a severe blow to the local tourism industry.","zh":"制裁对当地旅游业造成了沉重的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001129931.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This will deal a blow to consumer confidence.","zh":"这将打击消费者的信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826083.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14313,"headword":"dealer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːlə","audio_file":"bre_dealer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_dealer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys and sells a particular product, especially an expensive one","zh":"商人；〔尤指贵重物品的〕经销商"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[car/antique/art etc dealer](bold)"},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a dealer in modern art","zh":"现代艺术品商人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who sells illegal drugs","zh":"毒品贩子"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who gives out playing cards in a game","zh":"〔纸牌游戏的〕发牌人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14315,"headword":"dealing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_dealing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_dealing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[insider dealing](bold) at → [insider trading](->insider trading) → [wheeling and dealing](->wheeling and dealing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"dealings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the business activities or relationships that someone is involved in","zh":"商业活动；商业往来"},"example":[{"en":"his financial dealings","zh":"他的财务往来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834258.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She is ruthless in her dealings with competitors.","zh":"她在和竞争对手打交道时毫不留情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684592.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ve [had dealings with](bold) him in the past.","zh":"我们过去和他有业务往来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834262.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of buying, selling, or doing business with people","zh":"买卖，交易"},"example":[{"en":"penalties for drug dealing","zh":"对贩毒的处罚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684600.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[plain/honest/fair dealing](bold)(=a particular way of doing business)","example":[{"en":"a reputation for fair dealing","zh":"公平交易的声誉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684604.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14324,"headword":"dear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪə","audio_file":"bre_dear_interject0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪr","audio_file":"ame_dear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Oh dear!/Dear oh dear!"},{"variant":"(also: [Dear me!](bold) (old-fashioned) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised, upset, or annoyed because something bad has happened","zh":"天哪！天啊！〔用来表示惊讶、不安或恼怒，因为发生了糟糕的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh dear, I’ve broken the lamp.","zh":"天啊，我把灯打碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834326.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I think I’m getting a cold.’ ‘Dear oh dear!’","zh":"“我觉得我要感冒了。” “哦，天哪！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020054.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14326,"headword":"dear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dear_interject0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [dearer](bold) [superlative](italic) [dearest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Dear"}],"definition":{"en":"used before someone’s name or title to begin a letter","zh":"尊敬的，亲爱的〔用在信函开头某人姓名或头衔前面〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dear Sir or Madam, ...","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131134.opus"}]},{"en":"Dear Mrs. Wilson, ...","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685096.opus"}]},{"en":"Dear Meg, ...","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131135.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"expensive"},"antonym":["cheap"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [expensive](->expensive)","example":[{"en":"Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131141.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a dear friend or relative is very important to you and you love them a lot"},"example":[{"en":"Mark became a [dear friend](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131147.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be dear to sb","example":[{"en":"His sister was very dear to him.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131150.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"hold sth dear"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is very important"},"example":[{"en":"Household economy was something my mother held very dear.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685104.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dear old ..."},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone or something in a way that shows your love or liking of them"},"synonym":["good old"],"example":[{"en":"Here we are, back in dear old Manchester!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685111.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"for dear life"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if you run, fight, hold on etc for dear life, you do it as fast or as well as you can because you are afraid"},"example":[{"en":"She grasped the side of the boat and [hung on for dear life](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685113.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the dear departed"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a person you love who has died"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14332,"headword":"dear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dear_interject0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone you love","zh":"亲爱的，宝贝〔称呼心爱的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"How did the interview go, dear?","zh":"面试怎么样，亲爱的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131104.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking in a friendly way to someone, especially someone who is much younger or much older than you. This use can sometimes sound rather patronizing","zh":"亲爱的，乖乖〔尤用于对比自己年轻或年长许多的人说话，有时听上去有居高临下的意味〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can I help you, dear?","zh":"亲爱的，我能为你做什么吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131110.opus"}]},{"en":"Come along, [my dear](bold), take a seat.","zh":"来吧，亲爱的，坐下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685090.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is kind and helpful","zh":"好人，乐于助人的人"},"example":[{"en":"Be a dear and make me a coffee.","zh":"劳驾帮我煮杯咖啡吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131116.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"old dear"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly rude expression meaning an old woman","zh":"老太婆〔相当无礼的说法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14334,"headword":"dear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dear_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41dear.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"cost sb dear"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a lot of trouble and suffering for someone","zh":"使某人付出惨重代价；给某人带来许多麻烦和痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"Carolyn’s marriage to Pete cost her dear.","zh":"与皮特的婚姻让卡罗琳付出了惨重的代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684622.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14344,"headword":"death","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"deθ","audio_file":"bre_death_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"deθ","audio_file":"ame_death.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Black Death, the](->Black Death, the) [kiss of death](bold) at → [kiss](->kiss) 2 sense 3 [life and death](bold) at → [life](->life) sense 10"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause death"}],"example":[{"en":"We still don't know what caused his death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to/result in death"}],"example":[{"en":"Any delay in calling an ambulance may have resulted in her death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bleed/freeze/burn/starve to death"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people are starving to death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stab/beat/kick sb to death"}],"example":[{"en":"He was stabbed to death in an attack outside his home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sentence/condemn sb to death"},{"word":"(=decide someone must die as an official punishment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two men were sentenced to death for the killings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be put to death"},{"word":"(=be killed as a punishment for something you have done)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebels were defeated and their leaders put to death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape death"},{"word":"(=avoid being killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fell while climbing in the mountains, and only narrowly escaped death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet your death"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=die)"}],"example":[{"en":"He met his death tragically while on holiday in Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mourn sb's death"},{"word":"(=feel very sad after someone has died)"}],"example":[{"en":"The entertainment world was last night mourning the actor's death."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sudden death"}],"example":[{"en":"Her sudden death shocked the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tragic death"}],"example":[{"en":"Her family are trying to come to terms with Anna's tragic death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early death"},{"word":"(=at a young age)"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul's first marriage ended with the early death of his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"untimely death"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=at a young age)"}],"example":[{"en":"He remained president until his untimely death in 2004."}]},{"label":[{"word":"premature death"},{"register":"technical"},{"word":"(=earlier than people usually die)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease is a significant cause of premature death in the developing world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accidental death"},{"word":"(=caused by accident, not deliberately)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury returned a verdict of accidental death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violent death"},{"word":"(=caused by violence, especially deliberately)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a high rate of violent death in America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"certain death"},{"word":"(=definitely going to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the prisoners faced certain death."}]}]},"SECTION3: death + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the death penalty"},{"word":"(=the legal punishment of death)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the west, most countries have abolished the death penalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the death sentence"},{"word":"(=the legal punishment of death)"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of his young age, the judge decided not to impose the death sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the death rate"},{"word":"(=the number of people who die each year from something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The death rate from heart attacks is about 50% higher for smokers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the death toll"},{"word":"(=the number of people who die in an accident)"}],"example":[{"en":"Officials fear the death toll could be as high as 3000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a death threat"},{"word":"(=a threat to kill someone deliberately)"}],"example":[{"en":"The writer had received a number of death threats."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the cause of death"}],"example":[{"en":"The cause of death was a bullet in his chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sentence of death"},{"word":"(=the official punishment of death for a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were strong protests against the sentence of death."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of the life of a person or animal","zh":"死，死亡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The death of his mother came as a tremendous shock.","zh":"他母亲的去世是个巨大的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131189.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Cancer is the leading [cause of death](bold) in women.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685131.opus"}]},{"en":"How Danielle [met](bold) her [death](bold)(=died) will probably never be known.","zh":"可能永远也无法得知丹妮尔的死因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962438.opus"}]},{"en":"His friend was [close to death](bold).","zh":"他的朋友当时生命垂危。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962445.opus"}]},{"en":"His family are still [mourning](bold) John’s [tragic death](bold).","zh":"约翰的家人仍在为他的不幸去世而哀伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962449.opus"}]},{"en":"the anniversary of Lenin’s death","zh":"列宁逝世纪念日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bleed/burn/starve etc to death](bold)","example":[{"en":"a homeless man who froze to death","zh":"冻死的无家可归者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685135.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[beat/stab/shoot etc sb to death](bold)","example":[{"en":"The 76-year-old pensioner was beaten to death.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685138.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/sentence/condemn sb to death](bold)(=kill someone or decide they should be killed as an official punishment)","example":[{"en":"Legend has it that Sarah was put to death for practising witchcraft.","zh":"传说萨拉是因为行巫术被处死的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131199.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Members of the family have received [death threats](bold).","zh":"这个家庭的成员遭到了死亡威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962456.opus"}]},{"en":"He remained president until his [untimely death](bold)(=death at a surprisingly young age).","zh":"他担任总统期间英年早逝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962460.opus"}]},{"en":"Two of the passengers managed to [escape death](bold)(=avoid being killed).","zh":"乘客中有两位幸免于难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962465.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular case when someone dies","zh":"死亡事件"},"example":[{"en":"a campaign to reduce the number of traffic deaths","zh":"减少交通事故死亡人数的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"deaths from cancer","zh":"癌症导致的死亡人数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131218.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I heard there’d been a [death in the family](bold).","zh":"我听说这户人家有人去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the death of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the permanent end of something","zh":"某事物的永久终结[毁灭，破灭]"},"antonym":["birth"],"example":[{"en":"The latest bombing is the death of all our hopes.","zh":"最近的炸弹爆炸事件使我们所有的希望都化为乌有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131270.opus"}]},{"en":"These regulations could [spell the death](bold)(=lead to the end) of the American car industry.","zh":"这些规定可能会毁掉美国的汽车工业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685176.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to death"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a feeling or emotion is very strong","zh":"极度，要命〔强调感觉或情绪的强烈〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be bored/scared/frightened etc to death](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was scared to death of what might happen next.","zh":"她对接下来可能会发生的事怕得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685184.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m absolutely [sick to death of](bold) it (=very angry, bored, or unhappy about something).","zh":"我对此厌恶得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685186.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bore/scare/love etc sb to death](bold)","example":[{"en":"He drove at a speed which frightened Leonora to death.","zh":"他的车速让莉奥诺拉吓得要死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685194.opus"}]},{"en":"She used to worry me to death.","zh":"她过去总是让我担心得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685195.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that an action is continued with a lot of effort and for as long as possible","zh":"精疲力竭，没完没了"},"example":[{"en":"They just [work](bold) you [to death](bold) in that place.","zh":"在那个地方，他们就是让你没命地干活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685198.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do sth to death"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform or present an idea, joke etc so often that people become tired of it","zh":"因过多做某事而令人厌烦"},"example":[{"en":"Most of his material has been done to death by numerous comedians.","zh":"他的大部分段子都是老梗，已经被许多喜剧演员说滥了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685209.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"to the death"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"until someone is dead","zh":"至死"},"example":[{"en":"They will [fight to the death](bold) rather than give an inch of ground.","zh":"他们宁愿战死也不肯让出一寸土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829518.opus"}]},{"en":"soldiers locked in a struggle to the death","zh":"陷入殊死搏斗的士兵们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829522.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"until you achieve something even if it means that you suffer","zh":"不惜代价，你死我活"},"example":[{"en":"The leadership election has become a fight to the death.","zh":"领导人选举变成了一场你死我活的恶斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"Death"}],"definition":{"en":"a creature that looks like a human skeleton, used in paintings, stories etc to represent the fact that people die","zh":"死神"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be at death’s door"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very ill and likely to die","zh":"生命垂危，行将就木"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"look/feel like death warmed up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [look/feel like death warmed over](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look or feel very ill or tired","zh":"看起来/感到病得厉害[累得要命]"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"you’ll catch your death (of cold)"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone that they are likely to become ill because they are wet or cold","zh":"你会（着凉）生病的〔因为身上湿或冷〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sb will be the death of me"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is causing you a lot of worry and problems","zh":"某人会让我担心死[会要我的命]"},"example":[{"en":"That boy will be the death of me!","zh":"那孩子真是让我愁得要命！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685225.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14387,"headword":"debate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈbeɪt","audio_file":"bre_debate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈbeɪt","audio_file":"ame_debate1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"considerable debate"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been considerable debate about the way forward for education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lively debate"},{"word":"(=interesting and involving a lot of different opinions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The conference produced some lively debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense debate"},{"word":"(=in which people put forward strong and different arguments)"}],"example":[{"en":"The future of the nuclear industry has been a matter of intense debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heated/fierce debate"},{"word":"(=in which people express strong opinions in an angry way)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a fierce debate over the way the war was fought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wider debate"},{"word":"(=involving more people or a more general discussion)"}],"example":[{"en":"We believe that there should be a wider debate on such an important issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public debate"},{"word":"(=in which people put forward their ideas publicly, so that everyone can form an opinion.)"}],"example":[{"en":"He called for a public debate on race and discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national debate"},{"word":"(=one that involves everyone in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is time to start a national debate on the future of the health service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political debate"},{"word":"(=involving members of political parties)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was much political debate on pensions reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-running debate"},{"word":"(=continuing for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"the long-running debate about the future of our inner cities"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ongoing debate"},{"word":"(=still continuing)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is unlikely to be the final word in this ongoing debate."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a debate"}],"example":[{"en":"I think we should have a public debate on this issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke/spark/trigger debate"},{"word":"(=cause a debate to start)"}],"example":[{"en":"The episode provoked fierce debate about freedom of speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stifle debate"},{"word":"(=prevent people from having a debate)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can the party stifle debate on such an important issue?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"debate rages"},{"word":"(=happens over a period of time and and involves strong feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"A national debate is now raging over the level of youth crime."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be the subject of debate"},{"word":"(=be something that people discuss)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teaching methods have long been the subject of debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a matter of debate"},{"word":"(=be something that people have discussed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The effectiveness of the government’s policy has been a matter of fierce debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a matter for debate"},{"word":"(=be something that people should discuss)"}],"example":[{"en":"The future of the police force is a matter for public debate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"discussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time and in which people express different opinions","zh":"讨论，辩论"},"example":[{"en":"the gun-control debate in the US","zh":"美国有关控制枪支的争论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684745.opus"}]},{"en":"The new drug has become the subject of [heated debate](bold) within the medical profession.","zh":"这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over/about","example":[{"en":"There has been [widespread public debate](bold) over the introduction of genetically modified food.","zh":"公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962179.opus"}]},{"en":"There was much [lively debate](bold) about whether women should spend more time in the home.","zh":"就妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里这个话题有许多热烈的争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962183.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A fierce [debate raged](bold) over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize.","zh":"就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962187.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the [ongoing debate](bold) between environmentalists and the road-building lobby over the future of our countryside","zh":"环境保护主义者和游说修建公路的团体之间正在进行的有关我们乡村未来的讨论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962193.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Nuclear power has always been a topic that has [sparked off](bold) considerable [debate](bold).","zh":"核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962197.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal discussion of a particular problem, subject etc in which people express different opinions, and sometimes vote on them","zh":"〔正式的〕讨论，辩论〔有时会为此进行投票表决〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/over/about","example":[{"en":"a debate on legalized gambling","zh":"对赌博合法化的讨论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684752.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [televised debate](bold)","zh":"电视转播的辩论会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000439.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/hold/conduct a debate](bold)","example":[{"en":"It would have been better to hold the debate during the day.","zh":"当时要是把辩论安排在白天进行可能更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684756.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be under debate","example":[{"en":"What topics are under debate in Congress this week?","zh":"本周国会讨论的是什么议题？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684759.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be open to debate"},{"variant":"(also: [be a matter for debate](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea is open to debate, no one has proved yet whether it is true or false","zh":"尚待讨论，有待商榷"},"synonym":["debatable"],"example":[{"en":"Whether that would have made any difference is open to debate.","zh":"那样做是否有用还有待商榷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834752.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14389,"headword":"debate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_debate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_debate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution","zh":"〔正式地〕讨论，辩论"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [talk](->talk) 1","example":[{"en":"The issue will be debated on Tuesday.","zh":"这个问题将在星期二讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684761.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"debate whether/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"Meanwhile, philosophers debate whether it’s right to clone an individual.","zh":"与此同时，哲学家们就克隆人是对是错的问题进行辩论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834770.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"debate (sth) with sb","example":[{"en":"an invitation to debate with William on the future of democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000440.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His conclusions [are hotly debated](bold)(=argued about strongly).","zh":"他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834774.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to consider something carefully before making a decision","zh":"〔作出决定前〕反复考虑，斟酌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"debate with yourself","example":[{"en":"I debated with myself whether I should tell anyone.","zh":"我在反复考虑是否应该告诉别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834780.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"debate who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I’m still debating what to do.","zh":"我仍在考虑该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834783.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"debate doing sth","example":[{"en":"For a moment Mary debated telling Rick the truth.","zh":"玛丽犹豫了片刻要不要把真相告诉里克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000441.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14400,"headword":"debit card","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_debit_card0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laaddebit_card.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cash card](->cash card) → [cheque card](->cheque card) → [credit card](->credit card)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plastic card with your signature on that you can use to pay for things. The money is taken directly from your bank account","zh":"借记卡，借方卡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14406,"headword":"debris","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdebriː, ˈdeɪ-","audio_file":"bre_debris0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈbriː, deɪ-","audio_file":"ame_debris.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the pieces of something that are left after it has been destroyed in an accident, explosion etc","zh":"碎片，残骸"},"example":[{"en":"She was hit by [flying debris](bold) from the blast.","zh":"她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000834988.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"pieces of waste material, paper etc","zh":"残渣，垃圾，废弃物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[plant/garden/industrial etc debris](bold)","example":[{"en":"Clean the ventilation ducts to remove dust and insect debris.","zh":"清洁通风管道，以清除灰尘和昆虫残骸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684830.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14407,"headword":"debt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"det","audio_file":"bre_debt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"det","audio_file":"ame_debt.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have debts"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately, I have no debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run up debts"},{"variant":"also: amass debts (formal)"},{"word":"(=borrow more and more money)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time he was drinking a lot and running up debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay off a debt"},{"word":"(=pay the money back)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first thing I'm going to do is pay off my debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repay/settle a debt"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=pay the money back)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was hoping he would soon have enough money to settle his debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear your debts"},{"word":"(=repay all of them)"}],"example":[{"en":"It took him three years to clear his bank debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"service a debt"},{"word":"(=pay the interest on a debt, but not pay it back)"}],"example":[{"en":"By then, she was borrowing more money just to service her debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write off/cancel a debt"},{"word":"(=say officially that it does not have to be paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank finally agreed to write off the debt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be burdened with/saddled with debts"},{"word":"(=have big debts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many poor countries are saddled with huge debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce a debt"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme aims to reduce the debt of the world's poorest countries."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + debt":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/large"}],"example":[{"en":"The debts got bigger and bigger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"huge"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young people often leave university with huge debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unpaid/outstanding"},{"word":"(=not yet paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The average outstanding debt on credit cards in Britain is now over £3,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy debts"},{"word":"(=big debts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company wanted to reduce its heavy debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad debt"},{"word":"(=one that is unlikely to be paid back)"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies lose millions of pounds each year from having to write off bad debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank debt"},{"word":"(=one that you owe to a bank)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company closed with bank debts of about £350 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national debt"},{"word":"(=the total amount that is owed by the government of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their national debt is the third largest in the world."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sum of money that a person or organization owes","zh":"债务，欠款"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She had debts of over £100,000.","zh":"她有超过十万英镑的债。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000442.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts.","zh":"他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835003.opus"}]},{"en":"students who run up huge debts","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835010.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you owe money to someone","zh":"欠债，负债"},"antonym":["credit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in debt (to sb)","example":[{"en":"Nearly half the students said they were in debt.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684843.opus"}]},{"en":"The band will be in debt to the record company for years.","zh":"乐团将欠唱片公司的债很多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684846.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[£200/$1,000 etc in debt](bold)","example":[{"en":"A rash business decision left him $600 in debt.","zh":"生意上一个草率的决定使他欠下了600美元的债。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835021.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get/run/fall etc into debt](bold)","example":[{"en":"The club [sank deeper into debt](bold).","zh":"这家俱乐部陷入更深的债务之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835025.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be heavily/deeply in debt](bold)(=owe a lot of money)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree to which you have learned from or been influenced by someone or something else","zh":"教益；影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Braque [acknowledged](bold) his [debt](bold) to Impressionist painting.","zh":"布拉克承认受到了印象派绘画的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835033.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"debt of gratitude/thanks"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of being grateful to someone who has helped you","zh":"恩情，人情债"},"example":[{"en":"I [owe a debt of gratitude](bold) to my tutors.","zh":"我要感谢我的导师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684859.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14416,"headword":"debut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeɪbjuː, ˈdeb-","audio_file":"bre_debut_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"deɪˈbjuː, dɪ-","audio_file":"ame_debut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the first public appearance of an entertainer, sports player etc or of something new and important","zh":"〔演员、运动员等的〕首次登台，初次亮相；〔新事物的〕问世"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s debut","example":[{"en":"He [made](bold) his Major League [debut](bold) as shortstop.","zh":"他以游击手的身份在美国职业棒球大联盟首次亮相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835120.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[film/acting/directorial etc debut](bold)","example":[{"en":"His Broadway debut was ‘The Scarlet Pimpernel’.","zh":"他在百老汇舞台上的首次演出是《红花侠》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684889.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[debut album/CD/single etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their debut album was recorded in 1991.","zh":"他们的首张专辑是1991年录制的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835117.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[debut match/performance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He scored in his debut match for the club.","zh":"他第一次代表俱乐部上场比赛就进了球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000443.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14417,"headword":"debut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41debut.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_debut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear in public or become available for the first time","zh":"首次演出；问世，面世"},"example":[{"en":"The show will debut next Monday at 8.00 pm.","zh":"这出戏首演时间是下星期一晚8点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to introduce a product to the public for the first time","zh":"首次推出〔某产品〕"},"synonym":["launch"],"related":["release"],"example":[{"en":"Ralph Lauren debuted his autumn collection in Paris last week.","zh":"拉尔夫·劳伦上周在巴黎首次推出了他的秋装系列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685409.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14421,"headword":"decade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdekeɪd, deˈkeɪd","audio_file":"bre_decade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdekeɪd, deˈkeɪd","audio_file":"ame_decade.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of 10 years","zh":"十年；十年期"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14434,"headword":"decay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈkeɪ","audio_file":"bre_decay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈkeɪ","audio_file":"ame_decay1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"decay"}],"definition":{"en":"to be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process – use this especially about natural things such as wood or plants, or about teeth"},"example":[{"en":"The leaves decay and enrich the soil."},{"en":"He had bad breath and decaying teeth."},{"en":"The fabric slowly began to decay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rot"}],"definition":{"en":"to decay. [Rot](bold) is less formal than [decay](bold) and is more common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"The fruit was left to rot on the ground."},{"en":"rotting teeth"},{"en":"Most of the wood under the paint had rotted."},{"en":"the smell of rotting vegetation decaying leaves and plants"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go off"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if food goes off, it starts to smell bad and is no longer be safe to eat"},"example":[{"en":"I think the milk’s gone off."},{"en":"The meat smells as if it's gone off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spoil"}],"definition":{"en":"if food spoils, it starts to decay, so that it is no longer safe to eat. [Spoil](bold) is more formal and is less common in everyday British English than [go off](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Food left in the sun will quickly start to spoil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go mouldy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(moldy (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to have a soft green or black substance growing on the surface of the food, so that it is not good to eat anymore"},"example":[{"en":"Ugh, the cheese has gone mouldy!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"decompose"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decay – use this especially about dead plants or flesh"},"example":[{"en":"leaves decomposing on the forest floor"}]},{"label":[{"word":"putrefy"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decay and have a very bad smell – use this especially about flesh or plants"},"example":[{"en":"After two days, the body was already beginning to putrefy."},{"en":"putrefying meat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"biodegrade"}],"definition":{"en":"to decay naturally into substances that do not harm the environment – use this especially about man-made materials and chemicals"},"example":[{"en":"Unlike many other materials, plastic does not biodegrade."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）腐烂；（使）变坏"},"example":[{"en":"Her body was already starting to decay.","zh":"她的尸体已经开始腐烂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835322.opus"}]},{"en":"Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed.","zh":"大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684914.opus"}]},{"en":"decaying organic matter","zh":"腐烂的有机物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684915.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [rot](bold)  rather than [decay](bold)  when talking about food:"},"example":[{"en":"There was a smell of [rotting](bold) vegetables."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if buildings, structures, or areas decay, their condition gradually becomes worse","zh":"〔建筑、结构或地区〕破败，毁坏"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of historic buildings are being allowed to decay.","zh":"数百幢历史建筑被任由破败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835327.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain’s decaying inner cities","zh":"英国破败的内城区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684916.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if traditional beliefs, standards etc decay, people do not believe in them or support them anymore","zh":"〔传统观念、标准等〕失去影响力，衰败，衰落"},"synonym":["decline"],"example":[{"en":"In Orthodox Europe, mass religion seems to have decayed less.","zh":"在正教会流行的欧洲地区，集体宗教信仰的影响力似乎衰退得没那么严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684917.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14435,"headword":"decay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_decay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_decay1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause decay"}],"example":[{"en":"Bacteria stick to food and cause decay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent decay"}],"example":[{"en":"You can use a preservative on the wood to prevent further decay."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + decay ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tooth/dental decay"}],"example":[{"en":"Eating too much sugar causes tooth decay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natural decay"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything in our environment is subject to natural decay."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the process of decay"}],"example":[{"en":"The natural processes of decay gradually destroys archaeological sites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sign of decay"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn't see any signs of decay on the fruit."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the natural chemical change that causes the slow destruction of something","zh":"腐烂，朽烂"},"example":[{"en":"old cars in various [stages of decay](bold)","zh":"损坏程度不等的旧车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835342.opus"}]},{"en":"[tooth decay](bold)","zh":"蛀牙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835345.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the gradual destruction of buildings, structures etc because they have not been cared for","zh":"〔疏于维护而造成建筑物等的〕破败，衰败"},"example":[{"en":"poverty and urban decay","zh":"贫穷和市区的破败","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684921.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fall into (a state of) decay](bold)","example":[{"en":"During the war, the area fell into decay.","zh":"战争期间这个地区衰败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684924.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the gradual destruction of ideas, beliefs, social or political systems etc","zh":"〔观念、信仰、社会制度、政治制度等的〕衰退，没落"},"example":[{"en":"moral decay","zh":"道德的败坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835355.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14437,"headword":"deceased","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsiːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeceased.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsiːst","audio_file":"ame_deceased1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [law](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the deceased"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has died, especially recently","zh":"死者，已故之人〔尤指最近去世的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The deceased left a large sum of money to his children.","zh":"死者留给子女一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131381.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14441,"headword":"deceive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsiːv","audio_file":"bre_deceive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsiːv","audio_file":"ame_deceive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deceiver](bold) n. <C>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deceive"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone who trusts you believe something that is not true"},"example":[{"en":"This was a deliberate attempt to deceive the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trick"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something that is not true, in order to get something from them or make them do something"},"example":[{"en":"A man posing as an insurance agent had tricked her out of thousands of dollars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fool"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something that is not true by using a clever but simple trick"},"example":[{"en":"His hairpiece doesn’t fool anyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mislead"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people believe something that is not true, by deliberately not giving them all the facts, or by saying something that is only partly true"},"example":[{"en":"The company was accused of misleading customers about the nutritional value of the product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dupe"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to trick or deceive someone, especially so that they become involved in someone else’s dishonest activity without realizing it"},"example":[{"en":"The spies duped government and military officials alike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"con"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to trick someone, especially by telling them something that is not true"},"example":[{"en":"I’m pretty good at judging people; I didn’t think he was trying to con me."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something that is not true","zh":"欺骗"},"related":["deception"],"example":[{"en":"He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire.","zh":"他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"deceive sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"He tried to deceive the public into thinking the war could still be won.","zh":"他试图欺骗公众相信这场战争仍有胜算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"deceive sb about sth","example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t deceive you about anything as important as this.","zh":"像这么重要的事我不会欺骗你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685243.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [trick](bold)  rather than [deceive](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She thought they were trying to [trick](bold) her."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"deceive yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to believe that something is true because the truth is unpleasant","zh":"自欺"},"example":[{"en":"I thought she loved me, but I was deceiving myself.","zh":"我以为她是爱我的，但我是在自我欺骗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131403.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"deceive yourself that","example":[{"en":"He didn’t deceive himself that he and Ruth could remain friends.","zh":"他并未自欺地认为他和露丝能继续做朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685246.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to give someone a wrong belief or opinion about something","zh":"使误信，误导"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be deceived by the new cover – this is a rehash of old hits.","zh":"别被新封面误导，这只是一些经典老歌的重新包装罢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131410.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14444,"headword":"December","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsembə","audio_file":"bre_december0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_december.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Dec.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the 12th month of the year, between November and January","zh":"十二月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last December](bold)","example":[{"en":"Last December they visited Prague.","zh":"去年12月他们去了布拉格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796018.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in December","example":[{"en":"We got married in December.","zh":"我们是12月份结婚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796021.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on December 6th","example":[{"en":"Jake’s birthday is on December 6th.","zh":"杰克的生日是12月6日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796024.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th December [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The event was to take place on 6th December.","zh":"这项活动将于12月6日举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796028.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"December 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her letter arrived December 6.","zh":"她的信是12月6日到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796032.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14447,"headword":"decent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːsənt","audio_file":"bre_decent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːsənt","audio_file":"ame_decent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[decently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"of a good enough standard or quality","zh":"可接受的，相当好的，像样的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [satisfactory](->satisfactory)","example":[{"en":"a decent salary","zh":"不错的工资待遇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084282.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t you have a decent jacket?","zh":"你就没有一件像样的外套吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685267.opus"}]},{"en":"a house with a [decent-sized](bold) yard","zh":"院子还算大的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131487.opus"}]},{"en":"Their in-flight magazine is [halfway decent](bold)(=quite good).","zh":"他们的航班杂志还算可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685271.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"following moral standards that are acceptable to society","zh":"正派的，规矩的"},"related":["decency"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[decent citizens/people/folk etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The majority of residents here are decent citizens.","zh":"这里的大部分居民都是正派的市民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685283.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a decent burial","zh":"得体的葬礼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685284.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer.","zh":"保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧，不太合乎高级讲师的身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685285.opus"}]},{"en":"The chairman [did the decent thing](bold)(=did what people thought he ought to) and resigned.","zh":"主席识趣地辞职了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685286.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"treating people in a fair and kind way","zh":"宽容的，和气的"},"example":[{"en":"I decided her father was a decent guy after all.","zh":"我认为她父亲毕竟是个好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131491.opus"}]},{"en":"[It was decent of](bold) you to show up today.","zh":"你今天来了可真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131494.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"wearing enough clothes so that you do not show too much of your body – used humorously","zh":"穿好衣服的，穿得体面的〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Are you decent? Can I come in?","zh":"你穿好了吗？我能进来了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14449,"headword":"deception","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsepʃən","audio_file":"bre_deception0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsepʃən","audio_file":"ame_deception.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of deliberately making someone believe something that is not true","zh":"欺骗（行为）"},"related":["deceive"],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception.","zh":"她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835459.opus"}]},{"en":"He was convicted of [obtaining money by deception](bold).","zh":"他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684938.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14453,"headword":"decide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedecide.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_decide.opus"}],"phrases":["decide on/upon"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"decide"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a choice to do something"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to send our son to a boarding school."},{"en":"I decided to go home early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make up your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide something, especially after thinking about it for a long time. [Make up your mind](bold) is less formal than [decide](bold) and is mainly used in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"Have you made up your mind about where you’ll go on holiday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"choose to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to do something – especially when this is different from what people expect or tell you to do"},"example":[{"en":"She chose to ignore my advice."},{"en":"More young couples are choosing not to marry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a decision"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide after thinking carefully about something, especially about something that is very important"},"example":[{"en":"They made a decision not to have children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that you will definitely do something, especially because you think it will be better for you, or because of your past experiences"},"example":[{"en":"She resolved to work hard at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"determine"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially decide what something shall be"},"example":[{"en":"Each hospital can determine its own pay rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come down in favour of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(come down in favor of sth (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to support a particular plan, argument etc – used especially about groups of people"},"example":[{"en":"Eight of the ten committee members came down in favour of the changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to/reach a decision"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially decide about something important after discussing and carefully considering it – used especially about groups of people"},"example":[{"en":"After two hours of discussion, the committee had still not come to a decision on any of the proposals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a choice or judgment about something, especially after considering all the possibilities or arguments","zh":"决定，决断，判断"},"related":["decision"],"example":[{"en":"Has anything been decided yet?","zh":"已经作出什么决定了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684950.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"decide to do sth","example":[{"en":"Tina’s decided to go to Rome for her holidays.","zh":"蒂娜已决定去罗马度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835521.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"decide (that)","example":[{"en":"It was decided that four hospitals should close.","zh":"已决定要关闭四家医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"decide who/what/whether etc","example":[{"en":"I can’t decide whether I like him or not.","zh":"我说不清是否喜欢他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835527.opus"}]},{"en":"People have a right to decide how to spend their own money.","zh":"民众有权决定怎么花自己的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684957.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"decide between sth","example":[{"en":"A meeting was called to decide between the three candidates.","zh":"召开了一次会议来决定在这三名候选人中选哪位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835533.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"decide for yourself (=make your own decision)","example":[{"en":"You must decide for yourself.","zh":"你必须自己作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835540.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take.","zh":"受训者自行选择课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684963.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"decide against/in favour of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He eventually decided against telling her.","zh":"他最终还是决定不告诉她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684958.opus"}]},{"en":"After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (=chose) the older applicant.","zh":"经过长时间的讨论，他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684967.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can say[ it is decided that](bold)  something should be done: It was decided that he should resign."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence a situation or event so that a particular result is produced","zh":"决定 …的结果"},"example":[{"en":"It was the penalty kick that decided the match.","zh":"那个点球决定了比赛胜负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684972.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the reason for someone making a particular choice","zh":"使决定，使下决心"},"example":[{"en":"Taxes could be [the deciding factor](bold) for millions of floating voters.","zh":"税收对数百万游离选民来说可能成为决定性因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835556.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"decide sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The look he gave her decided her not to ask.","zh":"他看她的神情使她决定不问了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835552.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official or legal judgment","zh":"裁决，判决"},"example":[{"en":"The Commission will have the power to decide disputes.","zh":"该委员会将有权裁决争端。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"decide in favour of/against sb","example":[{"en":"If the Parole Board decides in his favour, the prisoner will be released.","zh":"如果假释委员会作出对那名犯人有利的判决，他就能获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000835579.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14456,"headword":"decidedly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsaɪdɪdli","audio_file":"bre_decidedly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsaɪdɪdli","audio_file":"ame_decidedly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"definitely or in a way that is easily noticed","zh":"肯定地，无疑地；明显地"},"example":[{"en":"Cole’s style is decidedly more formal than the previous manager’s.","zh":"科尔的待人处事风格显然比前任经理要严肃正经。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131537.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows that you are very sure about a decision","zh":"坚决地，坚定地"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m not going to do it,’ said Margaret decidedly.","zh":"“这件事我不做。”玛格丽特坚决地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131541.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14465,"headword":"decision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedecision.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_decision.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a decision"}],"example":[{"en":"I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a decision"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=make an important or formal decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"I fully accept the decision taken by the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach/come to/arrive at a decision"},{"word":"(=make a decision after a lot of thought)"}],"example":[{"en":"We hope they will reach their decision as soon as possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regret a decision"},{"word":"(=wish you had not made a particular decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was already regretting my decision to go on holiday with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reconsider a decision"},{"word":"(=think about changing a decision you have made)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said he wasn't prepared to reconsider his decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse a decision"},{"word":"(=change a decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"They want him to reverse his decision to quit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overrule/overturn a decision"},{"word":"(=officially change a decision by another person or group)"}],"example":[{"en":"A director of the company had overruled that decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"postpone a decision"},{"word":"(=not make a decision until later)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has postponed its decision about when to hold the election."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important decision"}],"example":[{"en":"My father made all the important decisions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big decision"},{"word":"(=an important decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marriage is a big decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major decision"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government now has some major decisions to make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/hard/tough decision"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end I took the difficult decision to retire early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good decision"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a good decision to change the name of the product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad decision"}],"example":[{"en":"I think he made a bad decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right decision"}],"example":[{"en":"She chose to study Engineering and it was definitely the right decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wrong decision"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought I'd made the wrong decision marrying Jeff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conscious/deliberate decision"},{"word":"(=one that you have thought about clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Belinda had made a conscious decision to have a baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear/firm decision"},{"word":"(=a definite one)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's now time to come to a clear decision on this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a final decision"},{"word":"(=one that will not be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The council will make a final decision in four months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snap decision"},{"word":"(=one that you make extremely quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police officers often have to make snap decisions on how to act."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial decision"},{"word":"(=that people disagree about)"}],"example":[{"en":"The history of the law is full of controversial decisions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hasty decision"},{"word":"(=one that you make without enough thought)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't let yourself be forced into making hasty decisions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a joint decision"},{"word":"(=one that two people make together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jo and I made a joint decision that we should separate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a collective decision"},{"word":"(=one that a number of people make together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Society should take collective decisions about individual rights and responsibilities."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a choice or judgment that you make after a period of discussion or thought","zh":"决定，抉择"},"example":[{"en":"Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision?","zh":"你怀疑过自己的决定吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836779.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"decision to do sth","example":[{"en":"She refused to discuss her decision to quit the group.","zh":"她拒绝谈论她要退出该团体的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836775.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"We finally came to a firm decision on the matter.","zh":"我们终于对此事作出了明确的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836783.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as to which/whether/who etc","example":[{"en":"Viewers make the final decision as to who should be eliminated from the competition.","zh":"比赛中谁该被淘汰出局由观众最终决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685050.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The judges’ [decision](bold) is [final](bold)(=it will not be changed).","zh":"裁判们的判罚是最终判罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252089.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality someone has that makes them able to make choices or judgments quickly and confidently","zh":"果断，决断力"},"antonym":["indecision"],"example":[{"en":"the ability to act with speed and decision","zh":"处事迅速果断的能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836801.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of deciding something","zh":"决定；判决，裁决"},"example":[{"en":"The Court has the ultimate power of decision.","zh":"法庭具有最终的判决权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14468,"headword":"decisive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsaɪsɪv","audio_file":"bre_decisive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsaɪsɪv","audio_file":"ame_decisive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[decisively](bold) adv. eg: Yet again, we have failed to [act decisively](bold)."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[decisiveness](bold) n. <U> eg: military decisiveness eg: the speed and decisiveness of his victory"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops","zh":"决定性的，关键性的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[decisive factor/effect/influence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Women can [play a decisive role](bold) in the debate over cloning.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685058.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[decisive action/steps](bold)","example":[{"en":"We will [take decisive steps](bold) towards political union with Europe.","zh":"我们将朝着与欧洲在政治上联合的方向迈出关键的步子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is decisive is good at making decisions quickly and with confidence","zh":"果断的，决断的"},"antonym":["indecisive"],"example":[{"en":"a decisive leader","zh":"果断的领袖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836836.opus"}]},{"en":"a talent for quick [decisive action](bold)","zh":"能够迅速而果断地行动的天赋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836840.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"definite and clear in a way that leaves no doubt","zh":"确定的，明确的"},"antonym":["indecisive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[decisive victory/result/defeat etc](bold)"},{"en":"The answer was a decisive no.","zh":"回答是明确否定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14469,"headword":"deck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dek","audio_file":"bre_deck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dek","audio_file":"ame_deck1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[all hands on deck](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 37 [clear the decks](bold) at → [clear](->clear) 2 sense 17 [hit the deck](bold) at → [hit](->hit) 1 sense 17"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on a ship"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [floor](->floor) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the outside top level of a ship that you can walk or sit on","zh":"甲板"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s [go](bold) up [on deck](bold).","zh":"我们到甲板上去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685301.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[above/below deck](bold)","example":[{"en":"Peter stayed below deck.","zh":"彼得待在甲板下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685307.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one of the different levels on a ship","zh":"〔船上的〕一层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[main/passenger/car etc deck](bold)","example":[{"en":"a staircase leading to the passenger deck","zh":"通往客舱的楼梯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685310.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on a bus, plane etc"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the levels on a bus, plane etc","zh":"〔公共汽车、飞机等的〕一层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lower/upper etc deck](bold)","example":[{"en":"I managed to find a seat on the upper deck.","zh":"我在上层找到了一个座位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987929.opus"}]},{"en":"Eddie returned to the [flight deck](bold)(=the part of an aircraft where the pilot sits).","zh":"埃迪回到了驾驶舱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987931.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [double-decker](->double-decker) sense 1 → [single-decker](->single-decker)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"at the back of a house"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a wooden floor built out from the back of a house, where you can sit and relax outdoors","zh":"〔屋后供休息的〕木制露台"},"related":["decking"],"example":[{"en":"deck furniture","zh":"露台家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685318.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used for playing music tapes, records etc","zh":"〔录音机的〕走带机构；〔唱机的〕转盘托面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cassette/tape/record deck](bold)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of playing cards","zh":"一副纸牌"},"synonym":["BrE","pack"],"example":[{"en":"Irene shuffled the deck.","zh":"艾琳洗了牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685330.opus"}]},{"en":"a [deck of cards](bold)","zh":"一副纸牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14470,"headword":"deck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_deck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_deck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [deck sth out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to decorate something with flowers, flags etc","zh":"〔用花、旗帜等〕装饰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be decked (out) with sth","example":[{"en":"The street was decked with flags for the royal wedding.","zh":"街道上装点着庆祝王家婚礼的旗帜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131627.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Deck](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone so hard that they fall over","zh":"将〔某人〕击倒"},"example":[{"en":"Gerry just swung round and decked him.","zh":"格里一个转身把他打倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131633.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14477,"headword":"declaration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdekləˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_declaration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdekləˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_declaration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an important official statement about a particular situation or plan, or the act of making this statement","zh":"声明；宣告"},"example":[{"en":"a ceasefire declaration","zh":"停火声明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836955.opus"}]},{"en":"Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the declaration of war","zh":"宣战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836958.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official or serious statement of what someone believes","zh":"〔关于思想、主张等的〕宣言"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836964.opus"}]}]},{"en":"declarations of undying love","zh":"忠贞不渝的爱情宣言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001685088.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a statement in which you officially give information about yourself","zh":"申报"},"example":[{"en":"a declaration of taxable earnings","zh":"应纳税收入的申报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000836968.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14480,"headword":"declare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈkleə","audio_file":"bre_declare0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkler","audio_file":"ame_declare.opus"}],"phrases":["declare against","declare for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"state officially"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state officially and publicly that a particular situation exists or that something is true","zh":"宣布，声明"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"A state of emergency has been declared.","zh":"已宣布进入紧急状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706517.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"declare that","example":[{"en":"The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed.","zh":"法庭宣布布朗的案子应该进行复审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706520.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"declare sb/sth (to be) sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Several countries wanted Antarctica to be declared a ‘world park’.","zh":"有几个国家希望将南极洲宣布为“世界公园”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084292.opus"}]},{"en":"The city was declared to be in a state of siege.","zh":"该市被宣布处于封锁状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706523.opus"}]},{"en":"I declare you man and wife.","zh":"我宣布你们结为夫妇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[declare sth illegal/invalid etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.","zh":"这场战争被国际法庭宣布为非法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706527.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mr Steel has been [declared bankrupt](bold)(=it has been officially stated that he cannot pay his debts).","zh":"斯蒂尔先生已被宣布破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706528.opus"}]},{"en":"We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico [declared independence](bold) from Spain (=officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain).","zh":"我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动，这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706533.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"state what you think"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say publicly what you think or feel","zh":"声称，宣称"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s not fair,’ Jane declared.","zh":"“这不公平。”简宣称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706540.opus"}]},{"en":"He [declared](bold) his [intention](bold) to stand for president.","zh":"他宣布自己打算竞选总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706541.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"declare that","example":[{"en":"Carol held a press conference and declared that she was innocent.","zh":"卡萝尔举行了一个记者招待会宣称自己是无辜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706549.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"declare yourself (to be) sth","example":[{"en":"Edward declared himself angry and frustrated.","zh":"爱德华宣称自己既气愤又沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706552.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"declare war (on sb/sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to state officially that you are at war with another country","zh":"（对某国）宣战"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something is wrong and that you will do everything you can to stop it","zh":"（向自己认为不对的事）宣战"},"example":[{"en":"Angry residents have declared war on the owners of the factory.","zh":"气愤的居民已经向工厂主宣战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money/property etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to state on an official government form how much money you have earned, what property you own etc","zh":"申报〔收入、财产等〕"},"example":[{"en":"All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.","zh":"所有的小费都算作你收入的一部分，必须申报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131697.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to tell a customs official that you are carrying goods on which you should pay tax when you enter a country","zh":"〔向海关官员〕申报〔应征税的物品〕"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"declare an interest"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people that you are connected with something that is being discussed","zh":"宣布有关系，申明利益关系"},"example":[{"en":"I should, at this point, declare an interest: I own shares in the company.","zh":"到了这个时候，我应该申明利益关系: 我拥有这家公司的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001131702.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cricket"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose to end your team’s turn before all your players have batted"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14488,"headword":"decline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈklaɪn","audio_file":"bre_decline_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈklaɪn","audio_file":"ame_decline1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sharp/steep"},{"word":"(=by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The higher prices caused a sharp decline in sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid"},{"word":"(=fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"We noticed a rapid decline in his health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic"},{"word":"(=extremely fast, and by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The last three years have seen a dramatic decline in the number of tigers in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marked"},{"word":"(=very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hunting led to a marked decline in bird numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradual"}],"example":[{"en":"After 1870, there was a gradual decline of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steady/progressive"},{"word":"(=gradual but continuous)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a steady decline in club membership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term decline"},{"word":"(=happening for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The long-term decline in the manufacturing industry is still continuing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/industrial etc decline"}],"example":[{"en":"This area has been severely affected by long-term industrial decline."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to a decline"}],"example":[{"en":"The use of agricultural chemicals has led to a decline in water quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go/fall into decline"},{"word":"(=become less important, successful etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the beginning of the century the cloth trade was going into decline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer a decline"}],"example":[{"en":"The firm suffered a sharp decline in its profits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stop/halt a decline"},{"word":"(=stop it from continuing)"}],"example":[{"en":"These measures are intended to halt the decline in fish populations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse a decline"},{"word":"(=make something start to improve again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main aim is to reverse the decline of the world’s environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a decline"},{"word":"(=used to say that a decline happens at a particular time or in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The 20th century saw a steady decline in the rural population."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of something","zh":"下降；减少，削减；衰落，没落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There has been a decline in the size of families.","zh":"家庭的规模已有缩小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837039.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the decline of manufacturing","zh":"制造业的衰落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706319.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rapid/sharp/steep/dramatic decline](bold)","example":[{"en":"a rapid decline in unemployment","zh":"失业人数的迅速减少","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837042.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[steady/gradual/long-term decline](bold)","example":[{"en":"The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual decline until only 40 people were left.","zh":"该岛人口原来有180人，后来逐渐减少到只剩下40人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706322.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [economic decline](bold) faced by many cities","zh":"许多城市面临的经济衰退","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830222.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in decline/on the decline (=falling)","example":[{"en":"the widely held belief that educational standards are in decline","zh":"教育水准在下降的普遍观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000444.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fall/go etc into decline](bold)(=become less important, successful etc)","example":[{"en":"The port fell into decline in the 1950s.","zh":"20世纪50年代，这个港口开始衰落了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837046.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14489,"headword":"decline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_decline_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_decline1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[declining](bold) adj. eg: declining attendance at baseball games"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"decrease"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to decrease in quantity or importance","zh":"减少；降低；衰退"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decrease](->decrease) 1","example":[{"en":"Spending on information technology has declined.","zh":"用于信息技术的支出减少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132302.opus"}]},{"en":"Car sales have declined by a quarter.","zh":"汽车销量下滑了四分之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132303.opus"}]},{"en":"After the war, the city declined in importance.","zh":"战后这座城市的重要性下降了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706571.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"say no"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say no politely when someone invites you somewhere, offers you something, or wants you to do something","zh":"拒绝，谢绝"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [refuse](->refuse) 1","example":[{"en":"Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job.","zh":"对担任主席的邀约，史密斯拒绝了，他宁愿留在现在的职位上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132318.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room.","zh":"玛丽谢绝了热饮料，到自己的房间去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[decline an offer/invitation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner.","zh":"玛丽谢绝了杰伊请吃晚饭的邀请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132321.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"decline to do sth","example":[{"en":"The court declined to review her case.","zh":"法院拒绝复审她的案子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706576.opus"}]},{"en":"The minister [declined to comment](bold)(=refused to speak to people who report the news) about the progress of the peace talks.","zh":"部长拒绝就和谈进程发表评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706577.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"become worse"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become gradually worse in quality","zh":"〔质量〕逐渐变差"},"synonym":["deteriorate"],"example":[{"en":"Her health has been declining progressively for several months.","zh":"几个月来她的健康状况不断恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132310.opus"}]},{"en":"Qualified staff are leaving and standards are declining.","zh":"称职的员工不断离去，人员水准持续下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706583.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s declining years"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the last years of someone’s life","zh":"某人的晚年[暮年]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a noun,pronoun, or adjective declines, its form changes according to whether it is the subject,object etc of a sentence","zh":"变格，词形变化〔名词、代词或形容词根据其在句中是作主语、宾语或是其他成分，形式发生相应变化〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you decline a noun,pronoun, or adjective, you show the various forms that it can take","zh":"列出〔名词等〕的词形变化"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14506,"headword":"decorate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdekəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_decorate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdekəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_decorate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[decorating](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to paint the inside of a room, put special paper on the walls etc","zh":"装修，装潢"},"image":{"image_file":"decorate1.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow.","zh":"浴室是用绿色和黄色装潢的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837202.opus"}]},{"en":"We plan to spend the weekend decorating.","zh":"我们计划用这个周末来装修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706355.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it","zh":"装饰，布置，美化"},"example":[{"en":"Children’s pictures decorated the walls of the classroom.","zh":"教室的墙上装点着孩子们的画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706356.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"decorate sth with sth","example":[{"en":"an old-fashioned dress decorated with ribbons and lace","zh":"饰有丝带和花边的老式连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a medal as an official sign of honour","zh":"授予 …勋章[奖章]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"decorate sb for sth","example":[{"en":"soldiers [decorated for bravery](bold)","zh":"因勇敢而获授勋章的士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706360.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14507,"headword":"decoration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdekəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_decoration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdekəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_decoration.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"decoration"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something pretty that you put in a place or onto something to make it look attractive, especially for special occasions"},"example":[{"en":"Half a dozen girls volunteered to put up decorations for the dance."},{"en":"We're making our own Christmas decorations this year."},{"en":"You could use the ribbon as a decoration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ornament"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small pretty object that is used in a room or house to make it look more attractive"},"example":[{"en":"The shelves were crammed with ornaments and souvenirs."},{"en":"a glass ornament"}]},{"label":[{"word":"knick-knacks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"small inexpensive objects used to decorate a room"},"example":[{"en":"The shop sold cheap knick-knacks for tourists."},{"en":"She had dusted all the ornaments and knick-knacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garnish"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of food that is used to make a dish look nice or add taste to it"},"example":[{"en":"Serve the fish with a garnish of lemon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trim"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"decoration on a car, object, or piece of clothing that goes along the length of it"},"example":[{"en":"a white skirt with black trim along the hem"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frills"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a decoration on the edge of a piece of cloth that is made of many small folds in the cloth"},"example":[{"en":"a white blouse with frills at the cuffs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"embellishment"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is added in order to make another thing seem more attractive"},"example":[{"en":"the colourful embellishments on a medieval manuscript"},{"en":"His style is simple and without embellishment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something pretty that you put in a place or on top of something to make it look attractive","zh":"装饰物"},"example":[{"en":"Christmas decorations","zh":"圣诞节装饰物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706605.opus"}]},{"en":"cake decorations","zh":"蛋糕装饰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706606.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the style in which something is decorated","zh":"装饰风格"},"example":[{"en":"He is an expert on Islamic decoration.","zh":"他是伊斯兰装饰风格的专家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132677.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for decoration","example":[{"en":"a box with paper flowers glued to it for decoration","zh":"贴了纸花作装饰的盒子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706607.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when you paint or put special paper on the inside walls, ceiling etc of a house or building","zh":"〔室内〕装饰，装潢"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a medal that is given to someone as an official sign of honour","zh":"奖章，勋章"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14508,"headword":"decorative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdekərətɪv","audio_file":"bre_decorative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdekərə-, ˈdekəreɪ-","audio_file":"ame_decorative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[decoratively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pretty or attractive, but not always necessary or useful","zh":"装饰（性）的，装饰用的"},"example":[{"en":"a decorative panel above the door","zh":"门上方的饰板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837231.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14513,"headword":"decrease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈkriːs","audio_file":"bre_decrease_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈkriːs","audio_file":"ame_l3decrease.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Decrease](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: They decreased the number of buses.  In this sentence, ‘the number of buses’ is the object of [decrease](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The number of buses decreased.  In this sentence, ‘the number of buses’ is the subject of [decrease](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"decrease"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less in number or amount"},"example":[{"en":"The average rainfall has decreased by around 30 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go down"}],"definition":{"en":"to decrease. [Go down](bold) is less formal than [decrease](bold) and is the usual word to use in conversation"},"example":[{"en":"Unemployment has gone down in the past few months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decline"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decrease – used with numbers or amounts, or about the level or standard of something"},"example":[{"en":"The standard of living has declined."},{"en":"Support for the government is  steadily declining."},{"en":"Salaries have declined by around 4.5%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diminish"}],"definition":{"en":"to become smaller or less important"},"example":[{"en":"Union membership diminished from 30,000 at its height to just 2,000 today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall/drop"}],"definition":{"en":"to decrease, especially by a large amount. [Fall](bold) and [drop](bold) are less formal than [decrease](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The number of tigers in the wild has fallen to just over 10,000."},{"en":"At night, the temperature drops to minus 20 degrees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plunge"},{"pronunciation":"/plʌndʒ/"},{"word":"/plummet"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈplʌmət/"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly decrease very quickly and by a very large amount"},"example":[{"en":"Share prices have plummeted 29% in the last four months."},{"en":"Climate change could cause global temperatures to plummet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slide"}],"definition":{"en":"if a price or value slides, it gradually decreases in a way that causes problems – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"The dollar fell in late trading in New York yesterday and slid further this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dwindle"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdwɪndl/"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually decrease until there is very little left of something, especially numbers or amounts, popularity, or importance"},"example":[{"en":"Support for the theory is dwindling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taper off"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈteɪpə / US / -ər/"}],"definition":{"en":"if a number or the amount of an activity that is happening tapers off, it gradually decreases, especially so that it stops completely"},"example":[{"en":"Political violence tapered off after the elections."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"significantly"},{"word":"(=enough to be an important change)"}],"example":[{"en":"Violent crime has significantly decreased over the last ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerably/substantially"},{"word":"(=a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"During this period unemployment decreased considerably."}]},{"label":[{"word":"markedly"},{"word":"(=very noticeably)"}],"example":[{"en":"Aircraft collisions decreased markedly during the 1990s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapidly"},{"word":"(=very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Since then, elephant numbers have been decreasing rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatically"},{"word":"(=suddenly and a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The survival rate decreases dramatically as the disease progresses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slightly"},{"word":"(=a little)"}],"example":[{"en":"Population levels actually began to slightly decrease five years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steadily"},{"word":"(=gradually and continuously)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proportion of adult cigarette smokers has been steadily decreasing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become less or go down to a lower level, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）变小，（使）减少"},"antonym":["increase"],"related":["reduce"],"example":[{"en":"The number of people who have the disease has [decreased significantly](bold) in recent years.","zh":"近年来，患这种病的人明显减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040024.opus"}]},{"en":"They want to decrease their reliance on oil.","zh":"他们想减少对石油的依赖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"Average house prices decreased by 13% last year.","zh":"去年房屋均价下降了13%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837302.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.","zh":"到1881年，爱尔兰的人口减少到了520万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706368.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The North’s share of the world’s energy consumption is expected to decrease from 70% to 60%.","zh":"北半球发达国家在全球能源消耗中的占比预计将从70%下降到60%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Attacks of asthma decrease in frequency through early adult life.","zh":"成年早期，哮喘的发病频率会逐渐减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706374.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14514,"headword":"decrease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːkriːs","audio_file":"bre_decrease_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːkriːs","audio_file":"ame_l3decrease2.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"decrease"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the number, amount, or level of something becomes less than it used to be"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a significant decrease in the number of deaths from lung cancer."},{"en":"a 5% decrease in housing prices"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduction"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the price, amount, or level of something is made lower"},"example":[{"en":"There will be further price reductions in the sales."},{"en":"A small reduction in costs can mean a large increase in profits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut"}],"definition":{"en":"used when a government or company reduces the price, amount, or level of something"},"example":[{"en":"a 1% cut in interest rates"},{"en":"tax cuts"},{"en":"It is possible that there will be further job cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop/fall"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the number, amount, or level of something goes down, especially by a large amount"},"example":[{"en":"The figures showed a sharp fall in industrial output."},{"en":"There was a dramatic drop in temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decline"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the number, amount, level, or standard of something goes down, especially gradually"},"example":[{"en":"During the 1970s, there was a gradual decline in the birthrate."},{"en":"a decline in educational standards"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of becoming less, or the amount by which something becomes less","zh":"减少；减少的量"},"synonym":["reduction"],"antonym":["increase"],"example":[{"usage_group":"a decrease in sth","example":[{"en":"Teachers reported decreases in drug use and verbal abuse of teachers.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837324.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a decrease of 50/5% etc","example":[{"en":"There has been a decrease of 1 degree in average temperature.","zh":"平均气温下降了1度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00260.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14515,"headword":"decree","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈkriː","audio_file":"bre_decree_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈkriː","audio_file":"ame_decree1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official order or decision, especially one made by the ruler of a country","zh":"〔尤指由国家统治者颁布的〕政令，法令"},"example":[{"en":"The Emperor [issued](bold) the [decree](bold) repealing martial law.","zh":"皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837339.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a judgment in a court of law","zh":"〔法院的〕判决，裁定"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14516,"headword":"decree","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_decree_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_decree1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make an official judgment or give an official order","zh":"裁定，判决；颁布"},"example":[{"usage_group":"decree (that)","example":[{"en":"The King decreed that there should be an end to the fighting.","zh":"国王下旨结束这场战斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706382.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14523,"headword":"dedicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdedɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_dedicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdedɪkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_dedicate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give all your attention and effort to one particular thing","zh":"致力于，献身于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dedicate yourself/your life to sth","example":[{"en":"The actress now dedicates herself to children’s charity work.","zh":"这名女演员现在致力于儿童慈善工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say at the beginning of a book or film, or before a piece of music, that it has been written, made, or performed for someone that you love or respect","zh":"将 …（题）献给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dedicate sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The book was dedicated to her husband.","zh":"这本书题献给她的丈夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to state in an official ceremony that a building will be given someone’s name in order to show respect for them"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to use a place, time, money etc only for a particular purpose","zh":"把 …专用于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dedicate sth to/for sth","example":[{"en":"The company dedicated $50,000 for the study.","zh":"该公司为此项研究拨出专款5万美金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001961686.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14524,"headword":"dedicated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdededicated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_dedicated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is dedicated works very hard at what they do because they care a lot about it","zh":"满腔热忱的，有奉献精神的"},"example":[{"en":"a dedicated and thoughtful teacher","zh":"一位爱岗敬业、待人体贴的教师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132702.opus"}]},{"en":"She is a dedicated socialist.","zh":"她是一名坚定的社会主义者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706610.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The Woodland Trust is dedicated to preserving our native woodland.","zh":"林区信托基金机构致力于保护我们的本土林地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132705.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"made for or used for only one particular purpose","zh":"专用的"},"example":[{"en":"a dedicated graphics processor","zh":"专用图形处理器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132712.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14525,"headword":"dedication","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_dedication0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_dedication.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"hard work or effort that someone puts into a particular activity because they care about it a lot","zh":"〔对某项活动的〕奉献，全身心投入"},"example":[{"en":"To reach a high level of skill requires talent, dedication, and a lot of hard work.","zh":"要达到高级技术水平需要天分，还需要全身心的投入和很多的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837457.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I admire his dedication to the job.","zh":"我佩服他的敬业精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837460.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of dedicating something to someone, or a ceremony where this is done","zh":"〔建筑物等的〕落成典礼"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the words used at the beginning of a book, film, or piece of music, thanking someone or saying that book etc has been written to show respect for them","zh":"〔书、电影或音乐作品前的〕献词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14526,"headword":"deduce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_deduce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈduːs","audio_file":"ame_deduce.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deducible](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use the knowledge and information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion about it","zh":"推论，推断，演绎"},"example":[{"usage_group":"deduce that","example":[{"en":"From her son’s age, I deduced that her husband must be at least 60.","zh":"从她儿子的年龄来推测，我想她丈夫肯定至少有60岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"What did Darwin deduce from the presence of these species?","zh":"达尔文从这些物种的存在推断出了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837484.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14527,"headword":"deduct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈdʌkt","audio_file":"bre_deduct0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈdʌkt","audio_file":"ame_deduct.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deductible](bold) adj. eg: Interest charges are [tax deductible](bold)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take away an amount or part from a total","zh":"减去，扣除"},"synonym":["subtract"],"example":[{"usage_group":"deduct sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The payments will be deducted from your salary.","zh":"这些款项将从你的工资里扣除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837501.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14528,"headword":"deduction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_deduction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_deduction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of using the knowledge or information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion, or the opinion that you form","zh":"推论，推断，演绎"},"example":[{"en":"Children will soon [make deductions](bold) about the meaning of a word.","zh":"儿童很快就会推断词义了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837515.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process of taking away an amount from a total, or the amount that is taken away","zh":"扣除；扣除额"},"example":[{"en":"After deductions for tax etc, your salary is about £700 a month.","zh":"扣除税款等之后，你的月薪大约有700英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14530,"headword":"deed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"diːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"diːd","audio_file":"ame_deed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something someone does, especially something that is very good or very bad","zh":"〔尤指很好或很坏的〕行为，行动"},"example":[{"en":"After the morning’s [good deeds](bold) he deserved a rest.","zh":"他上午做了那些好事，理应休息一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132733.opus"}]},{"en":"She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the [evil deed](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706615.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"an official paper that is a record of an agreement, especially an agreement concerning who owns property","zh":"〔尤指财产所有权的〕契约，证书"},"example":[{"en":"a mortgage deed","zh":"抵押证书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706620.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in deed"}],"definition":{"en":"in what you do","zh":"以行为（的方式），用行动"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone sins at some time, in thought if not in deed.","zh":"每个人都会在某些时候犯下罪过，即便不是在行动上，也会在思想上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706624.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"your good deed for the day"}],"definition":{"en":"something kind or helpful that you do – used humorously","zh":"今天行的善事〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14535,"headword":"deem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"diːm","audio_file":"bre_deem0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"diːm","audio_file":"ame_deem.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Deem](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: He deems it his duty to report the incident.  \nDon’t say: [He is deeming it his duty to report the incident. ](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think of something in a particular way or as having a particular quality","zh":"认为，视为"},"synonym":["consider"],"example":[{"usage_group":"deem that","example":[{"en":"They deemed that he was no longer capable of managing the business.","zh":"他们认为他没有能力再管理这家企业了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706417.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deem sth necessary/appropriate etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary.","zh":"他们被告知可采取任何自认为必要的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be deemed to be sth","example":[{"en":"They were deemed to be illegal immigrants.","zh":"他们被视为非法移民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830249.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be deemed to do sth","example":[{"en":"UK plans were deemed to infringe EU law.","zh":"英国的计划被认为触犯了欧盟法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830252.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14536,"headword":"deep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"diːp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeep.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"diːp","audio_file":"ame_deep1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [deeper](bold) [superlative](italic) [deepest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"going far down"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"going far down from the top or from the surface","zh":"〔从顶部或表面向下延伸〕深的，厚的"},"example":[{"en":"The castle is on an island surrounded by a deep lake.","zh":"这座城堡坐落在岛上，岛周围是一个很深的湖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132759.opus"}]},{"en":"The swimming pool has a deep end and a shallow end for kids.","zh":"这个游泳池一端是深水区，一端是供小孩儿用的浅水区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706627.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll take the boat out into [deep water](bold) where we can dive.","zh":"我们要把船开到我们可以潜水的深水处去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706628.opus"}]},{"en":"a deep narrow valley","zh":"又深又窄的山谷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706632.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"you use deep to say what distance something goes down from the top or surface","zh":"有 …深的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"2 metres/6 feet etc deep","example":[{"en":"Dig a hole around 12 inches deep.","zh":"挖一个约12英寸深的洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706635.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ankle-deep/waist-deep etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"In places, the snow was waist-deep (=deep enough to reach a person’s waist).","zh":"有些地方的积雪齐腰深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706638.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [knee-deep](->knee-deep)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"going far in"}],"definition":{"en":"going far in from the outside or from the front edge of something","zh":"〔从外部或前缘往里延伸〕深的，纵深的"},"example":[{"en":"a deep wound","zh":"很深的伤口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132774.opus"}]},{"en":"She was sitting in a deep leather chair.","zh":"她坐在一张座位很深的皮椅子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706646.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"serious"}],"definition":{"en":"serious or severe","zh":"严重的；厉害的"},"example":[{"en":"Despite the peace process, there are deep divisions in the community.","zh":"尽管启动了和平进程，社会依然存在严重分裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706657.opus"}]},{"en":"The country is in a deep recession.","zh":"这个国家正处于严重的经济衰退中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706658.opus"}]},{"en":"Evan will [be in deep trouble](bold) if he is caught.","zh":"埃文如果被抓住的话，他可就麻烦大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00261.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"breath"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep breath or sigh is one in which you breathe a lot of air in or out","zh":"〔呼吸或叹息〕深深的"},"example":[{"en":"She stopped and took a [deep breath](bold).","zh":"她停下来深吸了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706665.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom gave a deep sigh of relief.","zh":"汤姆长长地舒了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706669.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/belief"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep feeling, belief etc is very strong and sincere","zh":"〔感情等〕强烈的，深厚的；〔信念等〕笃定的"},"synonym":["profound"],"example":[{"en":"May I express my deepest sympathy.","zh":"请允许我表示深切的慰问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132784.opus"}]},{"en":"The letters show her deep affection for him.","zh":"这些信件显示出她对他的款款深情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706671.opus"}]},{"en":"He has a deep understanding of the environment.","zh":"他对环境有深刻的理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706672.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep sound is very low","zh":"低沉的"},"example":[{"en":"Her laugh was deep and loud.","zh":"她的笑声低沉而响亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132802.opus"}]},{"en":"I love that deep bass line.","zh":"我喜欢那深沉的低音部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132803.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep colour is dark and strong","zh":"深的，浓重的"},"antonym":["light","pale"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"She gazed at him with wide deep blue eyes.","zh":"她深蓝色的大眼睛凝视着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132809.opus"}]},{"en":"The berries are a deep red colour.","zh":"这些浆果是深红色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706678.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult to understand"}],"definition":{"en":"important but complicated or difficult to understand","zh":"深奥的，深刻难懂的"},"example":[{"en":"These problems are too deep for me.","zh":"这些问题对我来说太深奥了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706683.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a deep issue of principle involved.","zh":"这里涉及深刻的原则问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706684.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sleep"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is in a deep sleep, it is difficult to wake them","zh":"酣睡的"},"example":[{"en":"He lay down and [fell into](bold) a [deep sleep](bold).","zh":"他躺下便酣然入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706686.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"deep in thought/conversation etc"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking so hard or paying attention to something so much that you do not notice anything else that is happening around you","zh":"陷入沉思的/专注于谈话的等"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"deep in debt"}],"definition":{"en":"owing a lot of money","zh":"负债累累的，债台高筑的"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a deep impression"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong effect or influence that remains for a long time","zh":"深刻的印象"},"example":[{"en":"What he said [made a deep impression on](bold) me.","zh":"他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706698.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep person is serious and intelligent, but is hard to know well","zh":"深沉的；摸不透的"},"example":[{"en":"Henry has always been a [deep one](bold). He keeps his views to himself.","zh":"亨利总是深藏不露，把自己的想法藏在心里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706705.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be in deep shit"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a bad situation because of something you have done","zh":"有大麻烦"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be in deep water"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in trouble or in a difficult or serious situation","zh":"在困境中，在危难中"},"example":[{"en":"The company is in deep water over their refusal to reduce prices.","zh":"这家公司因不肯降价而陷入困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132867.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"ball games"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep ball is hit, thrown, or kicked to a far part of the sports field","zh":"〔球〕长的，深的，深入后场的"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"jump/be thrown in at the deep end"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose to do or be made to do a very difficult job without having prepared for it","zh":"〔在没有准备的情况下〕（使）做困难的事"},"example":[{"en":"She decided to jump in at the deep end, buy a farm, and teach herself.","zh":"她决定迎难而上，买个农场，自己摸索着干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132882.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"go off at the deep end"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become angry suddenly and violently, usually when there is not a good reason","zh":"〔一般指莫名其妙地〕勃然大怒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14544,"headword":"deep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeep.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_deep1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[still waters run deep](bold) at → [still](->still) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"a long way into or below the surface of something","zh":"在深处，深深地"},"example":[{"en":"Some bones were hidden deep beneath the ground.","zh":"一些骨头深埋在地下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706420.opus"}]},{"en":"The tunnel led deep under the mountains.","zh":"这条隧道在山底深处穿过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706421.opus"}]},{"en":"We were deep in a tropical rainforest (=far from the edge of the forest).","zh":"我们在热带雨林深处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084305.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom stared deep into her eyes.","zh":"汤姆深深凝视着她的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706422.opus"}]},{"en":"They talked deep into the night (=very late).","zh":"他们一直谈到深夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"deep down"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you know or feel something deep down, you secretly know or feel it even though you do not admit it","zh":"心底，内心"},"example":[{"en":"He knew, deep down, that he would have to apologise.","zh":"他心里知道自己得道个歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837577.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone is good, evil etc deep down, that is what they are really like even though they usually hide it","zh":"本质上，实际上"},"example":[{"en":"Deep down, she is a caring person.","zh":"她本质上是个宅心仁厚的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837581.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"two/three etc deep"}],"definition":{"en":"if things or people are two deep, three deep etc, there are two, three etc rows or layers of things or people","zh":"二排/三排等；二层/三层等"},"example":[{"en":"People were standing four deep at the bar.","zh":"吧台前站了四排人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837592.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"run/go deep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling such as hatred or anger runs deep in someone, they feel it very strongly, especially because of something that has happened in the past","zh":"〔仇恨、愤怒等情绪〕强烈，深切"},"example":[{"en":"The prejudice runs deep and we need to understand the fears behind it.","zh":"偏见很深，我们要理解其背后的恐惧心理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706430.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be in (too) deep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very involved in a situation, especially so that it causes you problems","zh":"陷得很深，难以自拔"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14549,"headword":"deep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_d16new3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_deep1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the deep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the sea","zh":"大海"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14552,"headword":"deepen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːpən","audio_file":"bre_deepen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːpən","audio_file":"ame_deepen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"get worse"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a serious situation deepens, it gets worse – used especially in news reports","zh":"〔局势、情形〕加剧，恶化〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"The recession continues to deepen.","zh":"经济衰退继续加剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837608.opus"}]},{"en":"a deepening international crisis","zh":"日益加深的国际危机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706436.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"become stronger"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become stronger or greater, or to make something stronger or greater","zh":"（使）变强烈；加强"},"example":[{"en":"Jeanne liked Simon as a friend but she did not want the relationship to deepen.","zh":"作为朋友珍妮很喜欢西蒙，但她不想让这种关系更进一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837603.opus"}]},{"en":"The idea only deepened his gloom.","zh":"这一想法只是让他更加悲观了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706438.opus"}]},{"en":"The mystery deepened (=became even more mysterious).","zh":"谜团加深了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706439.opus"}]},{"en":"Students explore new ideas as they deepen their understanding (=understand more) of the subject.","zh":"随着对这门课的理解加深，学生们开始探究新的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706443.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"expression on sb’s face"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s smile or frown deepens, they smile even more or frown even more","zh":"〔笑容、皱眉等〕变深，加深"},"example":[{"en":"Her worried frown deepened.","zh":"她因担忧皱起的眉头愈加紧锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706460.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"water"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if water deepens, or if someone deepens it, it becomes deeper","zh":"（使）〔水〕变深"},"example":[{"en":"The river deepens beyond the town.","zh":"到了城外这条河就变深了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706462.opus"}]},{"en":"The harbour was deepened to take bigger boats.","zh":"港口被挖深以便停泊更大的船只。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706463.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if light or a colour deepens, it becomes darker","zh":"〔光〕变暗；〔颜色〕变深"},"example":[{"en":"The twilight deepened.","zh":"暮色更浓了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706466.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sound deepens, it becomes lower","zh":"〔声音〕变低"},"example":[{"en":"His voice deepened as he relaxed.","zh":"他放松下来后声音就变低沉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706468.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"breath"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your breathing deepens, you take more air into your lungs","zh":"〔呼吸〕加深，变深"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14555,"headword":"deeply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːpli","audio_file":"bre_deeply0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːpli","audio_file":"ame_laaddeeply.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a belief, feeling, opinion etc is very strong, important, or sincere","zh":"非常，很深地；真诚地"},"example":[{"en":"Her lies hurt my father deeply.","zh":"她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837665.opus"}]},{"en":"She is deeply upset.","zh":"她非常难受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706476.opus"}]},{"en":"He loves her deeply.","zh":"他深深地爱着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706477.opus"}]},{"en":"Teachers are deeply divided on this issue.","zh":"在这个问题上教师们分歧很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706478.opus"}]},{"en":"[deeply held](bold) religious beliefs","zh":"虔诚的宗教信仰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706479.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a serious, careful way","zh":"认真地，仔细地"},"example":[{"en":"Most doctors [think deeply](bold) about what their patients want.","zh":"大部分医生都认真考虑病人的需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706483.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a long way into something","zh":"〔距离上〕深深地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"John kept sinking more deeply into the mud.","zh":"约翰在泥中越陷越深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706489.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"breathe deeply"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a large breath of air into your lungs","zh":"深呼吸"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sleep deeply"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a deep sleep, from which it is hard to wake up","zh":"沉睡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14567,"headword":"deer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪə","audio_file":"bre_deer0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪr","audio_file":"ame_dear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) deer","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large wild animal that can run very fast, eats grass, and has horns","zh":"鹿"},"image":{"image_file":"deer.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14574,"headword":"default","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfɔːlt","audio_file":"bre_default_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɒːlt","audio_file":"ame_default1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"by default"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you win a game, competition etc by default, you win it because your opponent did not play or because there were no other competitors","zh":"因对手弃权[缺席]，因轮空〔而获胜〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something happens by default, it happens because you did not do anything to change it","zh":"由于没有采取行动"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"failure to pay money that you owe at the right time","zh":"未履行债务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in default","example":[{"en":"The company is in default on its loan agreement.","zh":"该公司未能履行其贷款协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706724.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The bank can seize the asset in the event of a default in payment.","zh":"如果未按期付款，银行可以没收该项资产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706728.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the risk of default by borrowers","zh":"借款人拖欠还款的风险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706732.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"failure to do something that you are supposed to do according to the law or because it is your duty","zh":"违约，未履行职责"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which things are arranged on a computer screen unless you decide to change them","zh":"〔计算机、软件等的〕默认状态，系统预设状态"},"example":[{"en":"You can change the [default settings](bold) to suit your needs.","zh":"你可以根据需要改变默认设置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706734.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual and expected way in which something is done, unless you decide to do something different","zh":"常规做法"},"example":[{"en":"This way of working seems to be the default these days.","zh":"如今，这种工作方式似乎成了常规做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020059.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in default of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"because of the lack or absence of something","zh":"因缺乏某物；因没有某物"},"example":[{"en":"In default of any other instructions, they decided to use the same system as before.","zh":"因为没有收到其他指令，他们决定采用与过去一样的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020060.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14577,"headword":"default","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_default_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_default1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[defaulter](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fail to pay money that you owe at the right time","zh":"未履行债务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He defaulted on his child support payments.","zh":"他拖欠子女抚养费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837823.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to not do something that you are supposed to do, especially that you are legally supposed to do","zh":"未履行职责，违约"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14578,"headword":"defeat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfiːt","audio_file":"bre_defeat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfiːt","audio_file":"ame_defeat1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer a defeat"},{"word":"(=be defeated)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party suffered a defeat in the state elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflict a defeat on sb"},{"word":"(=defeat someone, especially easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army inflicted a heavy defeat on the English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"admit defeat"}],"example":[{"en":"If I left my job, I would be admitting defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept defeat"}],"example":[{"en":"It can be very hard to accept defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concede defeat"},{"word":"(=formally accept that you have lost in a game, election etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"His opponent conceded defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face defeat"},{"word":"(=be likely to be defeated)"}],"example":[{"en":"In May 1945 Germany faced defeat at the hands of the Allies."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + defeat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/bad defeat"},{"variant":"also: a heavy defeat (BrE)"},{"word":"(=by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The polls were forecasting a heavy defeat for the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crushing/resounding defeat"},{"word":"(=a complete defeat, by a very large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"He quit as prime minister following a crushing defeat in regional elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a humiliating defeat"},{"word":"(=very embarrassing)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are still bitter about their humiliating defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disastrous defeat"},{"word":"(=very big, and with a very bad result)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party suffered a disastrous defeat in the 2006 election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow defeat"},{"word":"(=by a small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The goalkeeper was blamed for the team’s narrow defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election/electoral defeat"}],"example":[{"en":"It was their worst general election defeat since 1982."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military defeat"}],"example":[{"en":"The president resigned following a series of military defeats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shock defeat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=very unexpected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arsenal are now out of the competition, following their shock defeat by Torquay Town."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"failure to win or succeed","zh":"失败"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The socialist party suffered a crushing defeat in the elections.","zh":"社会党在选举中遭遇惨败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000446.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was a woman who hated to admit defeat.","zh":"她是个不愿认输的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"victory over someone or something","zh":"战胜，击败"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The defeat of the army was followed by the establishment of constitutional government.","zh":"打败军队后建立了立宪政体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837854.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14579,"headword":"defeat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_defeat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_defeat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc","zh":"〔在战争、比赛等中〕战胜，打败"},"synonym":["beat"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beat](->beat) 1","example":[{"en":"They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea.","zh":"他们希望在海上击败敌人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837869.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[defeat sb by sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"We were defeated by 3 goals to 2.","zh":"我们以2比3败北。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837872.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [beat](bold)  rather than [defeat](bold)  when talking about sport, games, or elections:"},"example":[{"en":"We were [beaten](bold) by 3 goals to 2."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something defeats you, you cannot understand it and therefore cannot answer or deal with it","zh":"把〔某人〕难住"},"synonym":["beat"],"example":[{"en":"It was the last question on the paper that defeated me.","zh":"考卷上的最后一道题把我难住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837882.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make something fail","zh":"使失败"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[defeat the object/purpose (of the exercise)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t let your arms relax as that would defeat the object of the exercise.","zh":"手臂不要放松，否则达不到锻炼的目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706511.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14583,"headword":"defect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfekt, ˈdiːfekt","audio_file":"bre_ld44defect.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfekt, ˈdiːfekt","audio_file":"ame_l3defect.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + defect ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious defect"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie has a few serious defects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major defect"},{"word":"(=very serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have found a major defect in the program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight/minor defect"}],"example":[{"en":"There are one or two minor defects on the car’s paintwork."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a physical defect"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors examined the baby and could find no physical defects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a structural defect"}],"example":[{"en":"Older buildings are bound to have some structural defects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a genetic/inherited defect"},{"word":"(=one that is passed to you in your genes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The condition is caused by a genetic defect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a birth defect"},{"word":"(=one that you are born with)"}],"example":[{"en":"About 11% of children have birth defects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heart defect"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura was born with a rare heart defect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speech defect"},{"word":"(=an incorrect way of saying certain sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a speech defect which made it quite difficult to understand him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a character defect"},{"word":"(=a fault in your character)"}],"example":[{"en":"Laziness was just one of his character defects."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a defect"}],"example":[{"en":"The old system had some serious defects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct a defect"}],"example":[{"en":"She had surgery to correct a defect in her right eye."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect","zh":"缺点，缺陷，毛病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fault](->fault) 1","example":[{"en":"All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory.","zh":"所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837935.opus"}]},{"en":"a genetic defect","zh":"遗传缺陷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001961690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14584,"headword":"defect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfekt","audio_file":"bre_defect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfekt","audio_file":"ame_l3defect2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[defector](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[defection](bold) /dɪˈfekʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to leave your own country or group in order to go to or join an opposing one","zh":"背叛，叛逃，投敌，变节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/from","example":[{"en":"a Russian actor who defected to the West","zh":"一名叛逃到西方国家的俄罗斯演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837947.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14585,"headword":"defective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfektɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld41defective.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfektɪv","audio_file":"ame_defective.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not made properly, or not working properly","zh":"有问题的，有毛病的，有缺陷的"},"synonym":["faulty"],"example":[{"en":"The disease is caused by a defective gene.","zh":"这种疾病是由缺陷基因引起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132943.opus"}]},{"en":"defective products","zh":"残次品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14586,"headword":"defence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfens","audio_file":"bre_defence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfens","audio_file":"ame_laaddefence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: defence + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a defence force"},{"word":"(=group of soldiers, pilots etc trained to defend a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country's defence forces are on standby in case of an attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defence system"},{"word":"(=a system of people, organizations etc to defend a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the national defence system adequate?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defence policy"}],"example":[{"en":"Ministers in Brussels have been discussing a possible European defence policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defence spending/expenditure"}],"example":[{"en":"There were plans to cut defence spending by one billion pounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the defence budget"},{"word":"(=amount of money a government makes available for defence)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have called for the defence budget to be increased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Defence Department"},{"word":"(=part of the government dealing with defence)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is secret information, known only to the Defence Department."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Defence Secretary"},{"word":"(=person in a government in charge of defence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Defence Secretary is under pressure to resign."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE defense  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"protection"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [self-defence](->self-defence)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of protecting something or someone from attack","zh":"保护，防护"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"In Britain, the defence of the country has historically been left to the navy.","zh":"在英国，国防历来由海军负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830264.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a firm commitment to the defense of human rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830265.opus"}]},{"en":"The first [line of defence](bold) is a smoke detector.","zh":"第一道防线是烟雾探测器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706752.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that can be used to protect something or someone from attack","zh":"防御物"},"example":[{"en":"The area’s flood defences need repair.","zh":"该地区的防洪设施需要整修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706763.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The immune system is the body’s defence against infection.","zh":"免疫系统是身体抵御感染的屏障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706766.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"military"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the systems, people, materials etc that a country uses to protect itself from attack","zh":"国防"},"example":[{"en":"calls for a national debate on defence","zh":"对国防问题进行全国性讨论的呼吁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830266.opus"}]},{"en":"the Defense Department","zh":"国防部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001132989.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"defences"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE defenses )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"all the armies, weapons, structures etc that are available to defend a place","zh":"〔某地的〕防御，防卫力量"},"example":[{"en":"The invading army easily overcame the town’s defences.","zh":"侵略军轻而易举地突破了该镇的防御。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706777.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"against criticism"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or do in order to support someone or something that is being criticized","zh":"辩护，维护"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s/sth’s defence","example":[{"en":"Jean wrote a letter to the paper in Angela’s defense.","zh":"琼写了封信到报社为安杰拉辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706781.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a philosophical defence of nationalism","zh":"为民族主义所作的哲学辩护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706784.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come/leap to sb’s defence](bold)","example":[{"en":"Evelyn Waugh came to Wilson’s defence and acknowledged the brilliance of the book’s themes.","zh":"伊夫林·沃站出来为威尔逊辩护，认为这部书的主题非同凡响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830269.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a law court"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that are said in a court of law to prove that someone is not guilty of a crime","zh":"〔法庭中的〕辩护，辩词，答辩"},"example":[{"en":"Major has a good defence and believes he will win the case.","zh":"梅杰的辩词很有说服力，他相信能够打赢这场官司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133019.opus"}]},{"en":"a defence lawyer","zh":"辩护律师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706786.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the defence"}],"definition":{"en":"all the lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime","zh":"辩方，辩护律师"},"example":[{"en":"The defense called only one witness.","zh":"辩方只传召了一个证人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133024.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [prosecution](->prosecution) sense 2"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do or a way of behaving that prevents you from seeming weak or being hurt by others","zh":"自我防卫，戒备"},"example":[{"en":"Liz dropped her defences and began to relax.","zh":"利兹放下防备心理，开始放松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706788.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the players on a sports team whose main job is to try to prevent the other team from getting points","zh":"防守队员，后防线"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14589,"headword":"defend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfend","audio_file":"bre_defend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfend","audio_file":"ame_defend.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"defend"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something to support an idea or person when other people are criticizing them"},"example":[{"en":"The mayor defended the action, saying that it was the best option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand up for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly defend someone who is being criticized, or strongly defend your ideas or your rights"},"example":[{"en":"My grandfather would always stand up for what was right."},{"en":"I don't want him fighting, but I do want him to stand up for himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick up for sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly defend someone who is being criticized, especially when no one else will defend them"},"example":[{"en":"The other kids tease her, but Sarah often sticks up for her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to sb's defence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: come to sb's defense (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something to defend someone who is being criticized"},"example":[{"en":"Aitken's colleagues quickly came to his defence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked","zh":"保护，保卫"},"example":[{"en":"a struggle to defend our homeland","zh":"保卫我们祖国的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684144.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"defend sth against/from sth","example":[{"en":"the need to defend democracy against fascism","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000837997.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"defend yourself (against/from sb/sth)","example":[{"en":"advice on how women can defend themselves from sex attackers","zh":"有关妇女如何保护自己免受性侵犯的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000838000.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"We need to defend against military aggression.","zh":"我们需要抵御军事侵略。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use arguments to protect something or someone from criticism, or to prove that something is right","zh":"为 …辩护，为 …辩白，为 …辩解"},"antonym":["attack"],"example":[{"en":"She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter.","zh":"她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000838009.opus"}]},{"en":"Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.","zh":"学生应该能够解释并捍卫自己的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830273.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"defend sb against/from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.","zh":"针对谣言和指控，他为妻子进行了辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000838012.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"defend yourself (against/from sth)"},{"en":"Cooper wrote to the journal immediately, defending himself.","zh":"库珀立刻给那份刊物写信，为自己辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830274.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [stand up for](bold)  someone rather than [defend](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"She was the only person who [stood up for](bold) me at the meeting."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in order to stop something from being taken away or in order to make it possible for something to continue","zh":"捍卫，维护"},"example":[{"en":"the workers’ attempts to [defend](bold) their [interests](bold)","zh":"工人们为维护自己利益所作的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684158.opus"}]},{"en":"We are [defending](bold) the [right](bold) to demonstrate.","zh":"我们在捍卫示威的权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684163.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to protect your own team’s end of the field in a game such as football, in order to prevent your opponents from getting points","zh":"〔在比赛中〕防守"},"antonym":["attack"],"example":[{"en":"Bournemouth defended well throughout the game.","zh":"伯恩茅斯队在整场比赛中防守得很出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684169.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in a competition that you won the last time it was held, and try to win it again","zh":"争取卫冕[保住]〔头衔等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The world champion was [defending](bold) his [title](bold).","zh":"这位世界冠军在争取卫冕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684171.opus"}]},{"en":"the [defending champion](bold)","zh":"卫冕冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684177.opus"}]},{"en":"He is defending a Labour majority of 5,000.","zh":"他想把工党5,000票的多数局面保持下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684178.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a lawyer for someone who has been charged with a crime","zh":"〔律师〕辩护，为〔被告〕辩护"},"antonym":["prosecute"],"example":[{"en":"He had top lawyers to defend him.","zh":"他有最优秀的律师为他辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684180.opus"}]},{"en":"Howard, defending, said Thompson had been drinking heavily.","zh":"霍华德在辩护时表示，汤普森当时喝了很多酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14591,"headword":"defender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfendə","audio_file":"bre_ld41defender.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_defender.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the players in a game such as football who has to defend their team’s goal from the opposing team","zh":"防守队员，后卫"},"example":[{"en":"It’s his fourth season as an Arsenal defender.","zh":"这是他成为阿森纳队后卫之后踢的第四个赛季。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684183.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who defends a particular idea, belief, person etc","zh":"捍卫者，维护者"},"example":[{"en":"He presented himself as a defender of democracy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684184.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14596,"headword":"defensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfensɪv","audio_file":"bre_defensive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfensɪv","audio_file":"ame_defensive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[defensively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[defensiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used or intended to protect someone or something against attack","zh":"防御用的，防御性的"},"antonym":["offensive"],"example":[{"en":"The prince drew up his forces in a strong defensive position.","zh":"亲王将部队布成坚固的防御阵势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684404.opus"}]},{"en":"The rockets are a purely [defensive measure](bold) against nuclear attack.","zh":"这些火箭弹纯粹是针对核攻击的防御性措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133064.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that shows you think someone is criticizing you even if they are not","zh":"戒备的，自卫的，有戒心的"},"example":[{"en":"She despised herself for sounding so defensive.","zh":"她因自己话里话外充满戒备而讨厌自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133074.opus"}]},{"en":"a reserved and defensive manner","zh":"矜持而又戒备的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684411.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to stopping the other team from getting points in a game","zh":"〔比赛中〕防守的"},"antonym":["offensive"],"example":[{"en":"defensive play","zh":"防守型打法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133079.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14597,"headword":"defensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_defensive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_defensive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"on/onto the defensive"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that shows that you think that someone is criticizing you even if they are not","zh":"处于戒备状态（的），存有戒心（的）"},"example":[{"en":"In his presence, she was constantly on the defensive.","zh":"在他面前她总是步步为营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684186.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"put/force sb on the defensive"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put someone on the defensive in an argument, you attack them so that they are in a weaker position","zh":"迫使某人处于守势"},"related":["go on the offensive"],"example":[{"en":"an issue that put the White House on the defensive","zh":"使白宫处于被动的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684191.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14600,"headword":"defer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfɜː","audio_file":"bre_defer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɜːr","audio_file":"ame_defer.opus"}],"phrases":["defer to"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deferment](bold) n. <C,U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[deferral](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [deferred](bold) [present participle](italic) [deferring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to delay something until a later date","zh":"使延期，推迟"},"synonym":["put back"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [delay](->delay) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"defer sth until/to sth","example":[{"en":"Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred until April.","zh":"对此提案的进一步讨论将推迟到4月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684196.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The committee [deferred](bold) their [decision](bold).","zh":"委员会延期作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000838877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14604,"headword":"defiance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfaɪəns","audio_file":"bre_defiance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfaɪəns","audio_file":"ame_defiance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaviour that shows you refuse to do what someone tells you to do, especially because you do not respect them","zh":"违抗，拒绝服从"},"related":["defy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[act/gesture of defiance](bold)","example":[{"en":"Running away was an act of defiance against his parents.","zh":"离家出走是他对父母的反抗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684224.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in defiance (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Many people were drinking in the streets, in flagrant defiance of the ban.","zh":"许多人在街上喝酒，公然违抗禁令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684227.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her fists clenched in defiance.","zh":"她双拳紧握，拒绝服从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000838920.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14607,"headword":"deficiency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfɪʃənsi","audio_file":"bre_deficiency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfɪʃənsi","audio_file":"ame_deficiency.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) deficiencies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a lack of something that is necessary","zh":"不足，缺乏"},"synonym":["shortage"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a deficiency of safe play areas for children","zh":"安全的儿童游戏场地的缺乏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684232.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[iron/vitamin etc deficiency](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some elderly people suffer from iron deficiency in their diet.","zh":"一些老人日常饮食中缺铁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684235.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a weakness or fault in something","zh":"缺点，毛病"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There are deep deficiencies in this law.","zh":"这部法律存在严重缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684238.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14609,"headword":"deficit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdefɪsɪt","audio_file":"bre_deficit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdefɪsɪt","audio_file":"ame_deficit.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + deficit ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"huge/massive"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"The recession left the Government with a massive deficit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing deficit"},{"word":"(=becoming bigger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Congress must slash federal spending to curb a growing deficit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a budget deficit"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year there was a budget deficit of US $70,000,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade deficit"},{"word":"(=the difference between the amount of goods a country imports and the amount it exports)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year the country had its largest trade deficit in recent history."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a deficit"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a trade deficit of more than $4 billion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show a deficit"}],"example":[{"en":"Friday's trade figures showed a £10 billion deficit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a deficit"}],"example":[{"en":"The party is facing a deficit of £1.3million for this year, so it must find ways of cutting its costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/cut a deficit"}],"example":[{"en":"We must drastically cut our budget deficit to sustain economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eliminate a deficit"},{"word":"(=completely get rid of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"His proposals have so far failed to eliminate the deficit."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need","zh":"逆差，亏损，赤字，不足额"},"related":["shortfall"],"example":[{"en":"the country’s widening [budget deficit](bold)","zh":"这个国家日益扩大的预算赤字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684240.opus"}]},{"en":"the US’s foreign [trade deficit](bold)","zh":"美国的对外贸易逆差","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a deficit of £2.5 million","zh":"250万英镑的亏损","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000838991.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Many countries have a big deficit in food supply.","zh":"许多国家食物供应严重不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000838994.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in deficit","example":[{"en":"The US balance of payments was in deficit.","zh":"美国的国际收支平衡出现逆差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684248.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14612,"headword":"define","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfaɪn","audio_file":"bre_define0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfaɪn","audio_file":"ame_define.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[definable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things","zh":"确定，说明，界定"},"example":[{"en":"the ability to define clients’ needs","zh":"确定客户需求的能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839030.opus"}]},{"en":"The duties of the post are difficult to define.","zh":"这一职位的职责很难界定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684251.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clearly/well defined](bold)","example":[{"en":"The tasks will be clearly defined by the tutor.","zh":"导师会清楚地说明任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839033.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"define sth as sth","example":[{"en":"70% of the workers can be defined as low-paid.","zh":"70%的工人可以被划定为低收入者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684257.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to explain exactly the meaning of a particular word or idea","zh":"给 …下定义，解释"},"related":["definition"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’.","zh":"我现在来试试给“通俗文化”这个词下定义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839037.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"define sth as sth","example":[{"en":"A budget is defined as ‘a plan of action expressed in money terms’.","zh":"“预算”的定义是“以钱来表述的行动计划”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839040.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’.","zh":"把你说的“犯罪”明确定义一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684259.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to show the edge or shape of something clearly","zh":"标明 …的界限，明确显示 …的轮廓"},"related":["definition"],"example":[{"en":"The bird has [sharply defined](bold) black and rust markings.","zh":"这只鸟长有颜色分明的黑色和铁锈色斑点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684261.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14613,"headword":"definite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdefɪnət, ˈdefənət","audio_file":"bre_definite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdefɪnət, ˈdefənət","audio_file":"ame_definite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clearly known, seen, or stated","zh":"清楚的，明确的"},"synonym":["clear"],"antonym":["indefinite"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [certain](->certain) 1","example":[{"en":"It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer.","zh":"我不可能给你明确的答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684266.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached.","zh":"我们需要记录足够的数据，才能得出明确的结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684270.opus"}]},{"en":"He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation.","zh":"他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684274.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a definite arrangement, promise etc will happen in the way that someone has said","zh":"〔安排、许诺等〕确切的，确定的"},"related":["indefinite"],"example":[{"en":"Fix a definite date for the delivery of your computer.","zh":"确定一个电脑交付的确切日期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839678.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"saying something very firmly so that people understand exactly what you mean","zh":"〔说话〕确实的，肯定的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She’s not definite about retiring from the game.","zh":"她没有明确说是否退出比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839683.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14615,"headword":"definitely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdefɪnətli, ˈdefənətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedefinitely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdefɪnətli, ˈdefənətli","audio_file":"ame_definitely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without any doubt","zh":"无疑，确定"},"synonym":["certainly"],"example":[{"en":"‘Do you reckon Margot will be there?’ ‘[Definitely not](bold).’","zh":"“你认为玛戈会在那里吗？” “肯定不会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839719.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel fitness centre is definitely worth a visit.","zh":"这家酒店的健身中心绝对值得一去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839718.opus"}]},{"en":"I definitely need a holiday.","zh":"我太需要休假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684286.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14616,"headword":"definition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdefəˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_definition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdefəˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_definition.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + definition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clear/precise"}],"example":[{"en":"The head teacher gave us a precise definition of the school’s aims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broad"},{"word":"(=including a lot of general ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a very broad definition of what poetry is."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow"},{"word":"(=including only a few ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some psychiatrists still use a very narrow definition of mental illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the dictionary definition"}],"example":[{"en":"Some doctors don’t accept the dictionary definition of euthanasia, and want to create different categories of assisted death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the legal definition of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the legal definition of manslaughter?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a definition"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a definition of 'psychology'?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend/broaden/widen a definition"},{"word":"(=make it include more ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new law has broadened the definition of terrorism."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase or sentence that says exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means","zh":"定义，释义"},"related":["define"],"example":[{"en":"a dictionary definition","zh":"词典里的释义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are many definitions of the word ‘feminism’.","zh":"“女权主义”一词有许多定义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839744.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"definition of sth as sth","example":[{"en":"the definition of God as infinite","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684290.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"by definition"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has a particular quality by definition, it must have that quality because all things of that type have it","zh":"本质上，内在本性上"},"example":[{"en":"People say that students are by definition idealistic and impatient.","zh":"人们说学生在本性上是理想主义的、躁动不安的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839749.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the clear edges, shapes, or sound that something has","zh":"清晰度，鲜明度"},"example":[{"en":"technologies such as high definition television","zh":"高清电视之类的技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684291.opus"}]},{"en":"good muscle definition","zh":"清晰的肌肉线条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684292.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14618,"headword":"definitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfɪnətɪv","audio_file":"bre_definitive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfɪnətɪv","audio_file":"ame_definitive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[definitively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a definitive book, description etc is considered to be the best and cannot be improved","zh":"最具权威的，最可靠的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[definitive study/work/guide etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the definitive study of Victorian railway stations","zh":"对维多利亚时代火车站最权威的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839767.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a definitive agreement, statement etc is one that will not be changed","zh":"〔协议、声明等〕最终的，确定的"},"example":[{"en":"a definitive agreement to buy the company","zh":"收购这家公司的最终协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684294.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14621,"headword":"deflect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈflekt","audio_file":"bre_deflect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈflekt","audio_file":"ame_deflect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something deflects something that is moving, or if it deflects, it turns in a different direction","zh":"（使）转向，（使）偏斜"},"example":[{"en":"He [deflected](bold) the [blow](bold) with his forearm.","zh":"他用前臂挡开了这一击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000839809.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to stop people paying attention to you, criticizing you etc","zh":"转移，引开〔注意、批评等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"deflect sth (away) from sth","example":[{"en":"his attempts to [deflect attention](bold) away from his private life","zh":"他想把注意力从其私生活上引开的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684299.opus"}]},{"en":"The committee is seeking to [deflect criticism](bold) by blaming me.","zh":"委员会试图通过指责我来转移批评的矛头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone’s attention away from something","zh":"干扰，使分心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"deflect sb from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Nothing can deflect me from reaching my goal.","zh":"没有什么能够阻碍我实现目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684309.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14644,"headword":"defy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_defy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_defy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [defied](bold) [present participle](italic) [defying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [defies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do","zh":"违抗〔法律或规则〕；拒不服从〔有权威者〕"},"related":["defiance"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [disobey](->disobey)","example":[{"en":"people who openly defy the law","zh":"公然抗拒法律的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133204.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"defy description/analysis/belief etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be almost impossible to describe or understand","zh":"简直无法描述/分析/相信等"},"example":[{"en":"The beauty of the scene defies description.","zh":"景色之美简直无法形容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133209.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"defy logic/the odds etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to not happen according to the principles you would expect","zh":"不合逻辑/出人意料等"},"example":[{"en":"a 16-week premature baby who defied the odds and survived","zh":"奇迹般活下来的16周早产儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684442.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I defy sb to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you ask someone to do something that you think is impossible","zh":"我倒要看某人能否做成某事"},"example":[{"en":"I defy anyone to prove otherwise.","zh":"我倒要看看哪一位能提出反证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133216.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14658,"headword":"degree","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈɡriː","audio_file":"bre_degree0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈɡriː","audio_file":"ame_degree.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + degree ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good degree"},{"word":"(=that you pass at a good level)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mature students are more likely to get a good degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university/college degree"}],"example":[{"en":"For many jobs you need to have a university degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a first-class/second-class/third-class degree"},{"word":"(=the level at which you pass a degree at a British university)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was awarded a first-class degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an honours degree"},{"word":"(=a British university degree that is above pass level)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ideal candidate will have an honours degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a first/undergraduate degree"},{"word":"(=the lowest level of degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"First degrees usually take three or four years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a higher/postgraduate degree"},{"word":"(=one that you take after a first degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was offered a grant for a postgraduate degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a master's degree"},{"word":"(=a higher degree for which you study for one or two years)"}],"example":[{"en":"She's taking her master's degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a science degree"},{"word":"(=in a science subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is encouraging more people to get a science degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arts degree"},{"word":"(=in a subject that is not science)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has an arts degree from Sussex University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a history/chemistry/law etc degree"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to do a Maths degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a joint degree"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=in which you study two subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"a joint degree in Economics and Statistics"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research degree"},{"word":"(=a higher degree for which you do your own research)"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a degree"}],"example":[{"en":"You will earn more if you have a college degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a degree"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ideal candidate will hold a degree in physical chemistry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do/take a degree in sth"},{"word":"(=study for a degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not enough students are taking degrees in Physics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/gain a degree"}],"example":[{"en":"She worked hard and got a good degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be awarded a degree"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=get one)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the end of the three years, he was awarded a first-class honours degree."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a degree course"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't enjoy the first year of my degree course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"degree level"}],"example":[{"en":"Candidates should be educated to degree level."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: deg. )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring temperature. It can be shown as a symbol after a number. For example, 70° means 70 degrees","zh":"度，度数〔温度单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.","zh":"把烤箱预热至425度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[20 degrees Celsius/70 degrees Fahrenheit/1 degree Centigrade etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The temperature dropped to five degrees Centigrade.","zh":"气温下降到5摄氏度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: deg. )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring the size of an angle. It can be shown as a symbol after a number. For example, 18° means 18 degrees","zh":"度，度数〔角的量度单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.","zh":"然后圆柱体被旋转了180度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809376.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the level or amount of something","zh":"程度；数量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"1960s Britain was characterised by a greater degree of freedom than before.","zh":"20世纪60年代英国的特点是相比以前有了更大的自由度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133285.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Newspapers vary in [the degree to which](bold) they emphasize propaganda rather than information.","zh":"报纸在宣传和信息上的侧重程度各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133286.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"to a degree"},{"variant":"(also: [to some degree/to a certain degree](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"partly","zh":"在某种程度上"},"example":[{"en":"To a degree, it is possible to educate oneself.","zh":"从某种程度上讲，自学是可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684458.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re all willing to support him to some degree.","zh":"我们都愿意给他一定的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133294.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a course of study at a university or college, or the qualification that is given to you when you have successfully completed the course","zh":"〔大学的〕学位课程；学位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a degree in Economics","zh":"经济学学位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684466.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Applicants must [have a degree](bold) in Engineering.","zh":"申请人必须有工程学学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684467.opus"}]},{"en":"an Honours degree","zh":"名誉学位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684471.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"by degrees"}],"definition":{"en":"very slowly","zh":"慢慢地；逐渐地"},"synonym":["gradually"],"example":[{"en":"By degrees, he forced himself into a sitting position.","zh":"他慢慢地强撑着坐起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020061.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14678,"headword":"delay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈleɪ","audio_file":"bre_delay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈleɪ","audio_file":"ame_delay1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + delay ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a slight/short delay"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a slight delay in the departure of the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long/lengthy delay"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients often face long delays in getting the treatment they need."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a considerable/serious delay"},{"word":"(=very long)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a considerable delay, the report was finally published."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 20-minute/6-month/4-week etc delay"}],"example":[{"en":"A train had broken down, causing a two-hour delay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic delays"}],"example":[{"en":"The roadworks are likely to cause serious traffic delays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flight delays"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately flight delays do sometimes occur."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to a delay"}],"example":[{"en":"The bad weather caused a three-hour delay in sending out rescue helicopters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experience delays"}],"example":[{"en":"People are experiencing considerable delays in receiving their mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face delays"},{"word":"(=be likely to experience them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Commuters face long delays as a result of the rail strikes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce delays"},{"word":"(=make them shorter and less frequent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new rules should reduce delays in bringing prisoners to trial."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a series of delays"},{"word":"(=a number of delays)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a series of delays and setbacks, the project was finally approved."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something has to wait, or the length of the waiting time","zh":"延误，耽搁；耽搁的时间"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry for the delay, Mr Weaver.","zh":"韦弗先生，很抱歉耽搁了一些时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Why was there a delay in warning the public?","zh":"为什么不及时向公众发出警告？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840268.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a delay of about an hour","zh":"大约一小时的延误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840252.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[long/considerable/slight etc delay](bold)","example":[{"en":"Long delays are expected on the motorways.","zh":"高速公路上估计会有长时间的耽搁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840255.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something does not happen or start when it should do","zh":"推迟〔指某事没有按时发生或开始〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"without delay","example":[{"en":"They must restore normal services without delay.","zh":"他们必须马上恢复正常服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684350.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There can be no excuse for any [further delay](bold).","zh":"没有理由继续拖延。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830310.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14679,"headword":"delay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_delay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_delay1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[delayed](bold) adj."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delay"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait until a later time to do something"},"example":[{"en":"He decided to delay his decision until he had seen the full report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"postpone"}],"definition":{"en":"to change an event to a later time or date"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting was postponed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put off"}],"definition":{"en":"to delay doing something. [Put off](bold) is less formal than [delay](bold) or [postpone](bold), and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"I used to put off making difficult decisions."},{"en":"The game has been put off till next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold off"}],"definition":{"en":"to delay doing something, especially while you are waiting for more information or for something else to happen"},"example":[{"en":"House buyers seem to be holding off until interest rates drop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defer"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to delay doing something until a later date, usually because something else needs to happen first"},"example":[{"en":"The decision had been deferred until after a meeting of the directors."},{"en":"She decided to defer her university application for a year so that she could go travelling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"procrastinate"},{"pronunciation":"/prəˈkræstəneɪt/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to delay doing something that you ought to do"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t procrastinate – make a start on your assignments as soon as you get them."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait until a later time to do something","zh":"推迟，延期〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t delay – send off for the information now.","zh":"别拖延——即刻去函索取信息。——即刻去函索取信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684354.opus"}]},{"en":"He [delayed](bold) his [decision](bold) on whether to call an election.","zh":"在是否宣布举行选举一事上，他推迟作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"delay sth until sth","example":[{"en":"The opening of this section of the road is delayed until September.","zh":"这一路段推迟到9月份开通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840289.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"delay sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Our meeting was delayed for ten minutes.","zh":"我们的会议推迟了十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684365.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"delay doing sth","example":[{"en":"Big companies often delay paying their bills.","zh":"大公司常常会拖延支付账单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something late","zh":"耽误，耽搁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[seriously/badly/slightly etc delayed](bold)","example":[{"en":"The flight was badly delayed because of fog.","zh":"航班因雾而长时间延误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840297.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14685,"headword":"delegate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdeləɡət","audio_file":"bre_delegate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdeləɡət","audio_file":"ame_l3delegate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group","zh":"代表"},"related":["representative"],"example":[{"en":"Around 350 delegates attended the conference.","zh":"大约有350名代表参加了大会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840355.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14686,"headword":"delegate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdelɪɡeɪt","audio_file":"bre_delegate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdelɪɡeɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3delegate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give part of your power or work to someone in a lower position than you","zh":"〔向下级〕授（权），委托（权限），下放（权力）"},"example":[{"en":"A good manager knows when to delegate.","zh":"一个好的经理知道何时该放权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840367.opus"}]},{"en":"It takes experience to judge correctly how much power should be delegated.","zh":"应该下放多少权力需要靠经验来准确判断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684374.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"delegate sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Minor tasks should be delegated to your assistant.","zh":"次要的工作应交给你的助手去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840370.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose someone to do a particular job, or to be a representative of a group, organization etc","zh":"委派〔某人〕做〔某项工作〕；委任〔某人〕为代表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"delegate sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was delegated to find a suitable conference venue.","zh":"我受命去找一个合适的会场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840377.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14687,"headword":"delegation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdeləˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_delegation0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdeləˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_delegation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who represent a company, organization etc","zh":"代表团"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the head of the American delegation to the United Nations","zh":"美国驻联合国代表团团长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830319.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a delegation of government officials","zh":"政府官员代表团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684381.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A trade delegation will visit Kuwait.","zh":"一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840388.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of giving power or work to someone else so that they are responsible for part of what you normally do","zh":"授权，委派，委托"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the delegation of authority","zh":"授权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684382.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14688,"headword":"delete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈliːt","audio_file":"bre_delete0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈliːt","audio_file":"ame_delete.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delete"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer"},"example":[{"en":"I think you should delete the second paragraph."},{"en":"You can delete any files that are no longer required."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a section from a piece of writing or a film"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to cut some of your essay if it’s over 1,500 words."},{"en":"A couple of scenes had to be cut because they were too violent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a line through a word to show that it was a mistake or that you want to change what you have written"},"example":[{"en":"If you make a mistake in the exam, just cross it out."},{"en":"I’ve crossed out the names of people who can’t come."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rub sth out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(erase (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove writing or pictures from paper with a rubber, or from a board with a cloth"},"example":[{"en":"Use a pencil so you can rub out your mistakes."},{"en":"I had to rub the whole thing out and start again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"erase"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove sounds or pictures that have been recorded on a machine"},"example":[{"en":"You can erase the tape or record over it."},{"en":"Somehow all my photographs had been erased."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer","zh":"删除，删去"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [remove](->remove) 1","example":[{"en":"His name was deleted from the list.","zh":"他的名字从名单上删掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840403.opus"}]},{"en":"I deleted the file by mistake.","zh":"我误删了这个文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684383.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14694,"headword":"deliberate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlɪbərət","audio_file":"bre_deliberate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlɪbərət","audio_file":"ame_l3deliberate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deliberateness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"intended or planned","zh":"故意的，有意的，蓄意的"},"synonym":["intentional"],"antonym":["unintentional"],"example":[{"en":"a [deliberate attempt](bold) to humiliate her","zh":"故意羞辱她的企图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840453.opus"}]},{"en":"The attack on him was quite deliberate.","zh":"对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684394.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"deliberate speech, thought, or movement is slow and careful","zh":"〔讲话、思想或行动〕沉着的，从容不迫的"},"example":[{"en":"He approached her with slow, deliberate steps.","zh":"他迈着缓慢、从容的步子向她走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14695,"headword":"deliberate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlɪbəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_deliberate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlɪbəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3deliberate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think about something very carefully","zh":"仔细考虑，反复思考"},"example":[{"en":"The jury deliberated for four days before acquitting him.","zh":"陪审团斟酌了四天之后裁断他无罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840473.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/about/over","example":[{"en":"There was silence while she deliberated on his words.","zh":"她掂量着他的话，四周一片沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840476.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14696,"headword":"deliberately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlɪbərətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeliberately.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlɪbərətli","audio_file":"ame_laaddeliberately.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deliberately"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something deliberately, you do it because you want to"},"example":[{"en":"He upset her deliberately."},{"en":"I deliberately kept the letter short."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on purpose"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately, especially in order to annoy someone or get an advantage for yourself"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t push her on purpose; it was an accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intentionally"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately, especially in order to have a particular result or effect"},"example":[{"en":"Very few teenagers become pregnant intentionally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consciously"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkɒnʃəsli/"}],"definition":{"en":"done after thinking carefully about what you are doing, especially because you know what the results of your actions might be"},"example":[{"en":"Parents pass their values to their children, though not always consciously."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knowingly"}],"definition":{"en":"if you knowingly do something wrong or illegal, you do it even though you know it is wrong"},"example":[{"en":"FBI agents arrested Dillon for ‘knowingly making a false statement on a passport application’."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done in a way that is intended or planned","zh":"故意地，蓄意地"},"example":[{"en":"He deliberately upset her.","zh":"他故意惹她不开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000840489.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done or said in a slow careful way","zh":"〔做事、说话〕慎重地，从容不迫地，不慌不忙地"},"example":[{"en":"He shook his head slowly and deliberately.","zh":"他缓缓而慎重地摇摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684396.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14700,"headword":"delicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdelɪkət","audio_file":"bre_delicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdelɪkət","audio_file":"ame_delicate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[delicately](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [indelicate](->indelicate)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"needing to be dealt with carefully or sensitively in order to avoid problems or failure","zh":"微妙的，需要谨慎处理的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a [delicate matter](bold).","zh":"我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684472.opus"}]},{"en":"delicate negotiations","zh":"需谨慎对待的谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684476.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"easily damaged or broken","zh":"易坏的，易碎的，脆弱的"},"synonym":["fragile"],"example":[{"en":"delicate hand-cut glass","zh":"易碎的手工刻花玻璃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133349.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun can easily damage a child’s [delicate skin](bold).","zh":"阳光很容易晒伤小孩儿娇嫩的皮肤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830325.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is delicate is hurt easily or easily becomes ill","zh":"〔人〕娇气的，娇弱的，体弱多病的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ill](->ill) 1   →see THESAURUS at [weak](->weak)","example":[{"en":"a delicate child","zh":"身体娇弱的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133361.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a part of the body that is delicate is attractive and graceful","zh":"〔身体部位〕优美的，优雅的"},"example":[{"en":"Her wrists and ankles were slim and delicate.","zh":"她的手腕和脚踝纤巧而优雅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133367.opus"}]},{"en":"her [delicate features](bold)","zh":"她娇美的五官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830329.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"made skilfully and with attention to the smallest details","zh":"精巧的，精致的，精美的"},"example":[{"en":"a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves","zh":"有精致树叶图案的碟子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133373.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a taste, smell, or colour that is delicate is pleasant and not strong","zh":"柔和的，清淡的，淡雅的"},"example":[{"en":"The wine has a dry delicate flavour.","zh":"这酒没有甜味，且味道清淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133379.opus"}]},{"en":"a delicate pink","zh":"柔和的粉红色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14703,"headword":"delicious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlɪʃəs","audio_file":"bre_delicious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlɪʃəs","audio_file":"ame_delicious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deliciously](bold) adv. eg: deliciously spicy meat"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delicious"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is delicious  tastes very good, and you enjoy eating or drinking it"},"example":[{"en":"The apple pie is delicious with vanilla ice cream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tasty"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is tasty  has a strong taste that you like"},"example":[{"en":"She makes a really tasty dish with chicken and rice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"succulent"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"succulent food contains a lot of juice and tastes good – used especially about fruit, vegetables, or meat"},"example":[{"en":"succulent melons"},{"en":"a succulent steak"}]},{"label":[{"word":"appetizing"},{"variant":"(also: appetising (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"food that looks or smells appetizing  makes you feel that you want to eat it"},"example":[{"en":"The soup didn’t look very appetizing but it tasted delicious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mouth-watering"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is mouth-watering  smells or looks delicious, especially in a way that persuades you to buy or eat it"},"example":[{"en":"The waiter came round with a tray of mouth-watering cream cakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flavourful"},{"variant":"(also: flavorful (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"having a strong pleasant taste – used especially in written descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"a flavourful red wine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"yummy/scrumptious"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"tasting very good – used about food, not about drinks"},"example":[{"en":"Her homemade brownies are really yummy."},{"en":"a scrumptious meal"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very pleasant to taste or smell","zh":"美味的，可口的；芳香的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely.","zh":"“这顿饭味道好极了。”她礼貌地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133396.opus"}]},{"en":"the delicious smell of new-mown grass","zh":"新修剪的草坪的芳香","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684481.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely pleasant or enjoyable","zh":"宜人的，令人愉快的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14704,"headword":"delight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_delight_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_delight1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great delight"}],"example":[{"en":"It gave her great delight to tease him about his various girlfriends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheer/pure delight"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"She opened the present and laughed with sheer delight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obvious/evident"},{"word":"(=easy to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spencer was staring at the girl with obvious delight."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/find delight in sth"},{"word":"(=enjoy something a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took delight in entertaining guests in his apartment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squeal/scream with delight"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy suddenly saw the sea and screamed with delight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laugh with delight"}],"example":[{"en":"‘That’s a brilliant idea’! she said, laughing with delight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greet sth with delight"}],"example":[{"en":"His suggestion was greeted with delight."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a squeal/gasp/cry etc of delight"}],"example":[{"en":"The child gave a squeal of delight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of delight"},{"word":"(=something that gives great pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a beautiful park and a source of delight to most visitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"much to sb’s delight"},{"variant":"also: to sb’s great delight"},{"word":"(=used to say that something gave someone a lot of pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The princess stopped to talk to people, much to the delight of the crowd."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great pleasure and satisfaction","zh":"高兴，快乐"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pleasure](->pleasure)","example":[{"usage_group":"with/in delight","example":[{"en":"The kids were screaming with delight.","zh":"孩子们在高兴地尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815848.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s delight/to the delight of sb","example":[{"en":"To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery.","zh":"他完全康复了，他的父母因此又高兴又自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[squeal/gasp/cry etc of delight](bold)","example":[{"en":"She gave a little gasp of delight.","zh":"她欣喜地倒抽了一小口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you feel very happy or satisfied","zh":"使人高兴[满意]的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the delights of sth","example":[{"en":"a chance to sample the delights of nearby Vienna","zh":"去附近的维也纳体验各种乐趣的机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000447.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it is a delight to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.","zh":"看到他身体这么强壮健康，真让人高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take delight in (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do","zh":"以（做）某事为乐〔尤指做不该做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Chris takes great delight in teasing his sister.","zh":"克里斯以取笑妹妹为乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14706,"headword":"delight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_delight_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_delight1.opus"}],"phrases":["delight in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone great satisfaction and enjoyment","zh":"使愉快，使高兴"},"example":[{"en":"Her fabulous recipes will delight anyone who loves chocolate.","zh":"她那些绝妙的配方将使每一个爱吃巧克力的人感到愉悦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684085.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"delight sb with sth","example":[{"en":"He is delighting audiences with his wit and humour.","zh":"他在用自己的智慧和幽默娱乐观众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815876.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14708,"headword":"delighted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlaɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_delighted0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlaɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_delighted.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[delightedly](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Delighted](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: I’m absolutely delighted.  \nDon’t say: [I’m very delighted.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very pleased and happy","zh":"愉快的，高兴的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happy](->happy)","example":[{"usage_group":"delighted to do sth","example":[{"en":"Sandy will be delighted to see you.","zh":"桑迪见到你会很高兴的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"delighted (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m delighted that we have settled the matter.","zh":"我很高兴我们把这事解决了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815906.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/by/at","example":[{"en":"She was delighted with her new home.","zh":"她对自己的新家感到满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815909.opus"}]},{"en":"I am delighted by the result.","zh":"我对这个结果很满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684096.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her screams of delighted laughter filled the air.","zh":"她喜悦的尖叫声在空中荡漾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815900.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14709,"headword":"delightful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlaɪtfəl","audio_file":"bre_delightful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlaɪtfəl","audio_file":"ame_delightful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[delightfully](bold) adv. eg: a movie that’s full of delightfully comic moments"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very pleasant","zh":"令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"a delightful little girl","zh":"讨人喜欢的小女孩儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815922.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole house is delightful.","zh":"整幢房子舒适宜人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684097.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14720,"headword":"deliver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlɪvə","audio_file":"bre_deliver0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_deliver.opus"}],"phrases":["deliver up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deliverer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"take sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person","zh":"递送，传送"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"en":"The morning mail has just been delivered.","zh":"早晨的邮件刚送到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133451.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you deliver on Saturdays?","zh":"星期六你们送货吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684493.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"deliver sth to sb","example":[{"en":"They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village.","zh":"他们出发把物资运送到一座偏僻的村庄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133454.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m [having](bold) some flowers [delivered](bold) for her birthday.","zh":"我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684496.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"deliver a speech/lecture/address etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a speech etc to a lot of people","zh":"发表演讲"},"example":[{"en":"The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5.","zh":"国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000448.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [give a speech/lecture/talk](bold)  rather than [deliver a speech/lecture/talk](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth you should do"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or provide the things you are expected to, because you are responsible for them or they are part of your job","zh":"履行职责[承诺]；兑现"},"example":[{"en":"the costs of delivering adequate nursing care","zh":"提供合格护理的费用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133470.opus"}]},{"en":"the failure of some services to [deliver the goods](bold)(=do what they have promised)","zh":"一些服务机构未能按承诺提供服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684503.opus"}]},{"en":"The company will [deliver on its promises](bold).","zh":"该公司将兑现承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684507.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help a woman give birth to her baby, or to give birth to a baby","zh":"给 …接生；生产，分娩"},"example":[{"en":"They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.","zh":"他们急速将她送到医院，让医生给她接生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133484.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"blow/shock etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something such as a blow, shock, or warning to someone or something","zh":"给予〔打击、震惊或警告〕"},"example":[{"en":"He delivered a strong warning about the dangers facing the government.","zh":"他就政府所面临的危险发出了强烈警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133492.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"deliver a judgment/verdict"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially state a formal decision or judgment","zh":"宣布判决/裁断"},"example":[{"en":"The jury delivered a verdict of unlawful killing.","zh":"陪审团宣布了非法杀害的裁断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684515.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone into someone else’s control","zh":"把〔某人〕交与"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[deliver sb to sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sharett had betrayed him and delivered him to the enemy.","zh":"沙雷特出卖了他，把他交给了敌人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"votes"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to get the votes or support of a particular group of people in an election","zh":"〔在竞选中〕得到〔投票或支持〕"},"example":[{"en":"He cannot deliver the Latino vote.","zh":"他得不到拉美裔选民的票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001133514.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb free of sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"},{"register":"biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone escape from something bad or evil","zh":"拯救，解救"},"example":[{"usage_group":"deliver sb from sth","example":[{"en":"‘Deliver us from evil,’ she prayed.","zh":"“救我们脱离邪恶吧。”她祈祷道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684530.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14726,"headword":"delivery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈlɪvəri","audio_file":"bre_delivery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈlɪvəri","audio_file":"ame_delivery.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + delivery ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"free"},{"word":"(=you do not pay extra for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer free delivery anywhere in the UK."},{"en":"Delivery is free for purchases over £20."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special/express delivery"},{"word":"(=that delivers mail and packages very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A brown package arrived by special delivery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"next-day delivery"},{"word":"(=happening on the next day)"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to pay extra for next-day delivery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recorded delivery"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=when a record is kept of posting and safe delivery)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d better send my passport by recorded delivery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mail delivery"},{"variant":"also: postal delivery (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike stopped mail deliveries to 20,000 homes and businesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parcel delivery"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a parcel that someone delivers to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m expecting a parcel delivery later today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"milk/fuel/pizza etc delivery"}],"example":[{"en":"I gave the kids some money for a pizza delivery."}]}]},"SECTION2: delivery + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a delivery date/time"}],"example":[{"en":"The normal delivery time is 7 – 10 days after you place your order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delivery service"}],"example":[{"en":"We try to maintain a high standard of delivery service to our customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delivery charge"},{"word":"(=an amount of money you pay for delivery)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no delivery charge on goods over £20."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delivery note"},{"word":"(=piece of paper showing the details of your order)"}],"example":[{"en":"A delivery note is sent along with the goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delivery truck"},{"variant":"also: delivery van (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just then a delivery truck stopped outside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delivery man"},{"word":"(=man who delivers goods to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got a job as a delivery man for a hardware store."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a delivery"}],"example":[{"en":"We usually do the deliveries in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a delivery"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid we don’t make deliveries on Saturdays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer delivery"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer free, next-day delivery on all orders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a delivery"}],"example":[{"en":"We've just had a delivery of tiles from Italy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/receive a delivery"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone must be at home to accept the delivery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take delivery of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The airline has just taken delivery of three new passenger jets."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) deliveries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of bringing goods, letters etc to a particular person or place, or the things that are brought","zh":"递送，交付；递送的物品"},"example":[{"en":"Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery.","zh":"大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816056.opus"}]},{"en":"You can expect delivery in a week to ten days.","zh":"你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684118.opus"}]},{"en":"fresh milk deliveries","zh":"新鲜牛奶递送","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684119.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"deliveries of food and supplies","zh":"食物和补给的递送","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on delivery (=when something is delivered)","example":[{"en":"The restaurant pays [cash on delivery](bold) for fish, which the local fishermen like.","zh":"这家饭店买鱼采用货到付款的方式，受到当地渔民的欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take delivery of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially accept something large that you have bought","zh":"提取〔所购买的大型商品〕"},"example":[{"en":"We expect to take delivery of the aircraft sometime in June.","zh":"我们预期6月份的某个时候接收这架飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684126.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of giving birth to a child","zh":"分娩，生产"},"related":["labour"],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Howell had an easy delivery.","zh":"豪厄尔太太的分娩很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816070.opus"}]},{"en":"Liz was taken to the [delivery room](bold)(=a room in a hospital for births) immediately.","zh":"利兹立即被送进产房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001684127.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which someone speaks in public","zh":"〔在公共场合的〕讲话方式，演说风格"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to work on your delivery.","zh":"你还得在演说技巧上下功夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816078.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14746,"headword":"demand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈmɑːnd","audio_file":"bre_demand_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈmænd","audio_file":"ame_demand1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + demand":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"},{"word":"(=a lot of people want something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Demand for housing is higher than ever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"},{"word":"(=not many people want something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Recently the demand for new cars has been relatively low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big demand"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s always a big demand for photographs of celebrities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great/huge demand"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a huge demand for business software and services."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increased/increasing/growing demand"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the problems is the growing demand for housing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"falling demand"},{"word":"(=decreasing)"}],"example":[{"en":"the falling demand for coal"}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer demand"},{"word":"(=the desire of consumers to buy goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumer demand for new technology is strong."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet/satisfy demand"},{"word":"(=supply as much as people need or want)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are reports that the company cannot produce enough to meet demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep up with demand"},{"variant":"also: keep pace with demand"},{"word":"(=satisfy the demand)"}],"example":[{"en":"Public funding for higher education has not kept up with demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cope with demand"},{"word":"(=satisfy demand)"}],"example":[{"en":"The existing services were not capable of coping with the demand for advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase/boost demand"}],"example":[{"en":"A very hard winter boosted the demand for natural gas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce demand"}],"example":[{"en":"Higher interest rates reduce the demand for credit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand rises/increases"}],"example":[{"en":"Demand for energy has continued to rise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand falls"},{"word":"(=becomes lower)"}],"example":[{"en":"Demand for the products has fallen in the last six months."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be much in demand"},{"variant":"also: be in great demand"},{"word":"(=be wanted by a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fuel-efficient cars are now much in demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supply outstrips/exceeds demand"},{"word":"(=more is available than people need or want)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the 1980s, the supply of grain far exceeded the demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of demand"}],"example":[{"en":"Many factories closed through lack of demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surge in demand"},{"word":"(=a sudden increase)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s often a surge in demand for the Internet at the weekend."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services","zh":"需要，需求"},"example":[{"en":"Production is increasing faster than demand.","zh":"生产比需求增长快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000451.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the demand for new housing","zh":"对新住房的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000452.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in demand (=wanted)","example":[{"en":"As a speaker he was always in demand.","zh":"作为演讲者，他始终受到欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000453.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [supply and demand](->supply and demand)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very firm request for something that you believe you have the right to get","zh":"要求"},"example":[{"en":"demonstrations in support of the nationalists’ demands","zh":"声援民族主义者要求的示威","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134169.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"their demand for higher salaries","zh":"他们提高工资的要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134172.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"demand that","example":[{"en":"demands that he should resign","zh":"要求他辞职的呼声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747995.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"demands"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the difficult, annoying, or tiring things that you need to do, or a skill you need to have","zh":"要求〔指需要做的困难事情或需要掌握的技能〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the demands of modern life","zh":"现代生活的种种要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134186.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The curriculum [makes](bold) great [demands](bold) on the teacher.","zh":"这门课程对教师提出了很高的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748005.opus"}]},{"en":"There are [heavy demands](bold) on people’s time these days.","zh":"如今，人们的时间都很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084339.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[place/put demands on/upon sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the increased demands placed on police officers","zh":"对警察越来越高的要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830392.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"popular demand"}],"definition":{"en":"when a lot of people have asked for something to be done, performed etc","zh":"普遍要求，公众要求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[by/due to popular demand](bold)(=because of popular demand)","example":[{"en":"The exhibition will run for an extra week, due to popular demand.","zh":"应公众要求，这次展览将延长一周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on demand"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"whenever someone asks","zh":"一经要求"},"example":[{"en":"Should you feed your baby on demand, or stick to a timetable?","zh":"给宝宝喂食应该按需还是按时？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134225.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14750,"headword":"demand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_demand_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_demand1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [demand](bold)  something: I demand an explanation!"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [demand to do](bold)  something: She demanded to see the manager."}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you [demand that](bold)  someone [does](bold)  something: I demand that he apologizes."}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal English, you [demand that](bold)  someone [do](bold)  something, using the base form of the verb (= the infinitive without ‘to’) : His opponents are demanding that he resign.  \nDon’t say: [demand someone to do something](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the base form of the verb when talking about the past: They demanded that he [resign](bold).  In everyday English, people also say: They demanded that he [resigned](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [demand that](bold)  someone [should do](bold)  something: His opponents demanded that he should resign.  This pattern is often used in the past, when reporting what someone has demanded."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this","zh":"〔坚决〕要求〔尤因认为有权这么做〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1   →see THESAURUS at [insist](->insist)","example":[{"en":"Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials.","zh":"愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747746.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[demand to know/see/have etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I demand to know what’s going on.","zh":"我要求知道发生了什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"demand that","example":[{"en":"They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.","zh":"他们要求军政府释放所有政治犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816266.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"demand sth of sb","example":[{"en":"It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded of her.","zh":"好像无论她做什么，都会有更多的要求等着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747751.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily.","zh":"“你要去哪里？”她气愤地质问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816271.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if one thing demands another, it needs that thing in order to happen or be done successfully","zh":"需要"},"example":[{"en":"Too many things [demanded](bold) his [attention](bold) at the same time.","zh":"太多事情同时需要他的关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816279.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a desperate situation demanding a desperate remedy.","zh":"情况危急，需要背水一战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14751,"headword":"demanding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedemanding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈmæn-","audio_file":"ame_demanding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"needing a lot of ability, effort, or skill","zh":"要求高的；费力的；需要技能的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"a [demanding job](bold)","zh":"高要求的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816290.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[physically/emotionally/intellectually etc demanding](bold)","example":[{"en":"Climbing is physically demanding.","zh":"攀岩对体力要求很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747760.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"expecting a lot of attention or expecting to have things exactly the way you want them, especially in a way that is not fair","zh":"〔人〕要求严格的；〔尤指〕苛求的，要求过高的"},"example":[{"en":"Her mother could be very demanding at times.","zh":"她妈妈有时会十分苛刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816294.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14771,"headword":"demise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈmaɪz","audio_file":"bre_ld44demise.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈmaɪz","audio_file":"ame_demise.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[demise](bold) v. <I>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of something that used to exist","zh":"〔曾经存在的事物的〕终止，结束，消亡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [imminent demise](bold)(=happening soon) of the local newspaper","zh":"地方报纸的即将停刊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"death","zh":"死亡"},"example":[{"en":"the mystery surrounding Elena’s [untimely demise](bold)(=when death happens sooner than is normal or expected)","zh":"埃琳娜猝然早逝之谜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14778,"headword":"democracy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈmɒkrəsi","audio_file":"bre_democracy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_democracy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a parliamentary democracy"},{"word":"(=one with an elected parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain is a parliamentary democracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multiparty democracy"},{"word":"(=with a number of political parties)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is one of the few countries in the area that is a true multiparty democracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Western democracy"}],"example":[{"en":"The sanctions are supported by all the major Western democracies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new democracy"}],"example":[{"en":"They are facing many of the same problems that all new democracies experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emerging/fledgling democracy"},{"word":"(=new)"}],"example":[{"en":"the emerging democracies of Eastern Europe"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) democracies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials","zh":"民主政体，民主制度"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [government](->government)","example":[{"en":"a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule","zh":"16年军政府统治后民主制度的恢复","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747807.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that has a government which has been elected by the people of the country","zh":"民主国家"},"example":[{"en":"a [parliamentary democracy](bold)","zh":"议会民主制国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747808.opus"}]},{"en":"Western democracies","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747811.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation or system in which everyone is equal and has the right to vote, make decisions etc","zh":"〔组织等中的〕民主，民主作风"},"related":["democratic"],"example":[{"en":"democracy within the trade unions","zh":"工会内部的民主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747812.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14781,"headword":"democratic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_democratic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_democratic1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[democratically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: democratically elected councils"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country","zh":"〔政府等〕民主的，民主政体的"},"example":[{"en":"a [democratic government](bold)","zh":"民主政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747818.opus"}]},{"en":"the role of the media in the [democratic process](bold)","zh":"民主进程中媒体的作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747815.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"organized according to the principle that everyone has a right to be involved in making decisions","zh":"民主制的，决策民主的"},"example":[{"en":"a democratic management style","zh":"民主的管理风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816561.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"organized according to the principle that everyone in a society is equally important, no matter how much money they have or what social class they come from","zh":"按民主原则组织的，体现民主的，平等的"},"example":[{"en":"a democratic society","zh":"民主社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987449.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Democratic )"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to or supporting the Democratic Party of the US","zh":"〔美国〕民主党的，支持民主党的"},"related":["republican"],"example":[{"en":"the Democratic nominee for the presidency","zh":"民主党提名的总统候选人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747827.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14786,"headword":"demographic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6demographic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_laaddemographic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the population and groups of people in it","zh":"人口的；人口统计的"},"example":[{"en":"Demographic trends show that there are rising numbers of old people.","zh":"人口统计趋势显示老龄人口数量增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00263.opus"}]},{"en":"demographic changes","zh":"人口结构变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00264.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14787,"headword":"demographic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41demographic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laaddemographic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"demographics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"information about a group such as the people who live in a particular area","zh":"人口统计数据，人口统计资料"},"example":[{"en":"the demographics of a newspaper’s readership","zh":"一家报纸的读者统计数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the population that is considered as a group, especially by advertisers who want to sell things to that group","zh":"群体，人群〔尤指广告商的推销对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"the 21–40 demographic","zh":"21至40岁的人群","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14790,"headword":"demolish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈmɒlɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_demolish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_demolish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to completely destroy a building","zh":"拆毁，毁掉〔建筑物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [destroy](->destroy)","example":[{"en":"The entire east wing of the building was demolished in the fire.","zh":"大楼的整个东翼都被大火烧毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748022.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to prove that an idea or opinion is completely wrong","zh":"推翻，驳倒〔某个观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"He demolished my argument in minutes.","zh":"他几分钟内就把我的论点驳倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to end or ruin something completely","zh":"彻底摧毁，彻底破坏"},"example":[{"en":"These ants can demolish large areas of forest.","zh":"这些蚂蚁会彻底毁掉大片大片的森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748025.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone very easily","zh":"轻易击败"},"example":[{"en":"Miami demolished Texas 46–3.","zh":"迈阿密队以46比3大败得克萨斯队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748029.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat all of something very quickly","zh":"狼吞虎咽地吃"},"example":[{"en":"He demolished a second helping of pie.","zh":"他狼吞虎咽地吃掉了第二份馅饼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748033.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14791,"headword":"demolition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdeməˈlɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6demolition.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdeməˈlɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_demolition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the complete destruction of a building","zh":"〔建筑物的〕拆毁，毁掉，拆除"},"example":[{"en":"Consent is required for the demolition of any building.","zh":"拆毁任何建筑物都需要获得许可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00265.opus"}]},{"en":"Demolition work has already begun at the site.","zh":"现场已开始拆除工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00266.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an easy defeat","zh":"轻松击败，完胜"},"example":[{"en":"50,000 fans watched the 7-0 demolition of Dynamo Kiev.","zh":"五万粉丝目睹了基辅迪纳摩队以0比7惨败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00267.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a process in which something is ended or ruined completely","zh":"彻底摧毁，彻底破坏"},"example":[{"en":"The policies are intended to halt the demolition of the rural economy.","zh":"这些政策旨在阻止农村经济全面崩盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00268.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the act of proving that an idea, opinion etc is wrong","zh":"〔对某个观点的〕推翻，驳倒"},"example":[{"en":"This is a legend that deserves demolition.","zh":"这个传说应该推翻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14793,"headword":"demon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːmən","audio_file":"bre_demon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːmən","audio_file":"ame_demon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [daemon](->daemon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an evil spirit or force","zh":"魔鬼，恶魔"},"example":[{"en":"He was speeding down the motorway as if pursued by a demon.","zh":"他在高速公路上飞速行驶，就像有魔鬼在追赶他似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748044.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you anxious and causes you problems","zh":"烦恼，心魔"},"example":[{"en":"She struggled with her husband’s demons of addiction and alcoholism.","zh":"她努力应对丈夫的吸毒、酗酒问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748049.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very good at something – often used humorously","zh":"好手，高手〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"a demon cook","zh":"烹饪高手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748050.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the demon drink"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"alcoholic drink – often used humorously","zh":"含酒精的饮料〔常为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14798,"headword":"demonstrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdemənstreɪt","audio_file":"bre_demonstrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdemənstreɪt","audio_file":"ame_demonstrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or prove something clearly","zh":"说明；证明，论证，证实"},"example":[{"en":"The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.","zh":"这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816692.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"demonstrate that","example":[{"en":"Hitchcock’s films demonstrate that a British filmmaker could learn from Hollywood.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"demonstrate how/what/why etc","example":[{"en":"This section will attempt to demonstrate how the Bank of England operates.","zh":"这一部分将试图说明英格兰银行是如何运作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government now has an opportunity to [demonstrate](bold) its [commitment](bold) to reform.","zh":"政府现在有机会展示其改革的决心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or describe how to do something or how something works","zh":"示范，演示"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [explain](->explain)   →see THESAURUS at [show](->show) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"demonstrate how","example":[{"en":"They’ll be demonstrating how to handle modern, high performance cars.","zh":"他们将演示如何驾驶现代化的高性能汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747844.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Instructors should demonstrate new movements before letting the class try them.","zh":"教练应该先示范新的动作，然后再让全班学员去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747845.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest or support something in public with a lot of other people","zh":"游行，示威"},"example":[{"en":"Supporters demonstrated outside the courtroom during the trial.","zh":"审判期间，支持者们在法庭外示威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"What are they demonstrating against?","zh":"他们在示威抗议什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816707.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that you have a particular ability, quality, or feeling","zh":"展示，表露出〔某种能力、品质或感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"He has demonstrated an ability to meet deadlines.","zh":"他展示了如期完成任务的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747848.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14799,"headword":"demonstration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_demonstration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_demonstration.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold/stage a demonstration"},{"word":"(=organize and take part in one)"}],"example":[{"en":"In April, students began holding demonstrations to demand more freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize a demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"A large demonstration was organized by the opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part in a demonstration"},{"variant":"also: participate in a demonstration (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"As many as 400,000 people took part in the demonstration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on a demonstration"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=take part in a demonstration)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've never been on a demonstration before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"They were prevented by police from joining the demonstration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break up a demonstration"},{"word":"(=prevent it from continuing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police moved in to break up the demonstration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke/spark a demonstration"},{"word":"(=cause it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident sparked a demonstration of 2,000 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a demonstration takes place"}],"example":[{"en":"Violent street demonstrations took place in the capital."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + demonstration":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/large demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"Opponents of the new law are planning a big demonstration next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/massive demonstration"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"a series of massive demonstrations against the war"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mass demonstration"},{"word":"(=involving a very large number of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been mass demonstrations in some American cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone has the right to take part in peaceful demonstrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"Nine people have been killed during violent demonstrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street demonstration"},{"word":"(=in the streets of a city)"}],"example":[{"en":"A street demonstration completely blocked the centre of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a student demonstration"},{"word":"(=by students)"}],"example":[{"en":"In France, student demonstrations were disrupting university teaching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public demonstration"},{"word":"(=by members of the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"A series of public demonstrations have been held in cities across the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a protest demonstration"},{"word":"(=in which people protest against something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The price increases were met by a series of strikes and protest demonstrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political demonstration"},{"word":"(=to protest about the government or a political policy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was arrested twice for her part in political demonstrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anti-government/pro-democracy etc demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been further violent anti-government demonstrations this week."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a demonstration in support of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"public demonstrations in support of the rebels"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a demonstration in protest at sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There were demonstrations in protest at the food shortages."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an event at which a large group of people meet to protest or to support something in public","zh":"示威"},"related":["protest"],"example":[{"en":"Supporters staged a demonstration outside the US embassy.","zh":"支持者在美国大使馆外举行了示威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134350.opus"}]},{"en":"Police opened fire on a peaceful demonstration.","zh":"警察朝和平示威的人群开了枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748055.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a demonstration against the government’s educational policies","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134347.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an act of explaining and showing how to do something or how something works","zh":"示范，演示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He [gave](bold) a practical [demonstration](bold) of the boat’s military potential.","zh":"他通过实际操作演示了这艘小艇的军事潜能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748064.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a cookery demonstration","zh":"烹饪示范","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748070.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an action that proves that someone or something has a particular ability, quality, or feeling","zh":"〔能力、品质或感情的〕表示，表露"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The high level of calls is a [clear demonstration of](bold) the need for this service.","zh":"大量的来电明确地表示了对这种服务的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830432.opus"}]},{"en":"a physical demonstration of affection","zh":"爱的肢体表达","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830436.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14802,"headword":"demonstrator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdemənstreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_demonstrator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_demonstrator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes part in a demonstration","zh":"示威者"},"example":[{"en":"anti-war demonstrators","zh":"反战示威者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000816753.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who shows people how to do something or how something works","zh":"示范[演示]人员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14818,"headword":"denial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈnaɪəl","audio_file":"bre_denial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈnaɪəl","audio_file":"ame_denial.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong denial"}],"example":[{"en":"When the accusation was made, it met with a strong denial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vehement/vigorous denial"},{"word":"(=very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report led to vehement denials from the minister involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a categorical denial"},{"word":"(=saying very definitely that something is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her categorical denial conflicted with the evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an angry denial"}],"example":[{"en":"There were angry denials of corruption in the police force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official denial"}],"example":[{"en":"The Army has consistently issued official denials of involvement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public denial"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to make any public denial."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"issue a denial"},{"word":"(=deny something publicly or officially)"}],"example":[{"en":"Immediately the government issued a denial of the rumours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a denial"},{"word":"(=deny something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made no public denial of the allegations against him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement saying that something is not true","zh":"否认，否定"},"related":["deny"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The government [issued](bold) an [official denial](bold) of the rumour.","zh":"政府发表了正式声明，否认这一谣言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134432.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"denial that","example":[{"en":"denials that border security had not been strict enough","zh":"对边境安全措施不够严格的否认","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748089.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone refuses to allow someone else to have or to do something","zh":"剥夺，拒绝给予"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"protests against the denial of human rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a condition in which you refuse to admit or believe that something bad exists or has happened","zh":"〔对坏事的〕拒绝承认，不肯相信"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in denial","example":[{"en":"His girlfriend is in denial, and refuses to admit that he will soon die.","zh":"他的女友不肯接受事实，拒不相信他很快就要死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748095.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14832,"headword":"denote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈnəʊt","audio_file":"bre_denote0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnoʊt","audio_file":"ame_denote.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[denotative](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[denotation](bold) /ˌdiːnəʊˈteɪʃ/ US /-noʊ-/  n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to mean something","zh":"意指，表示"},"related":["connote"],"example":[{"en":"What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not?","zh":"curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817058.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to represent or be a sign of something","zh":"表示，代表"},"synonym":["indicate"],"example":[{"en":"Crosses on the map denote villages.","zh":"地图上的叉号表示村庄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817066.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14834,"headword":"denounce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈnaʊns","audio_file":"bre_denounce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈnaʊns","audio_file":"ame_denounce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to express strong disapproval of someone or something, especially in public","zh":"谴责，指责，斥责"},"related":["denunciation"],"example":[{"en":"Amnesty International denounced the failure by the authorities to take action.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747908.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"denounce sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"He denounced the election as a farce.","zh":"他指责这场选举是闹剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817093.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give information to the police or another authority about someone’s illegal political activities","zh":"告发，检举，举报〔某人的非法政治活动〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"denounce sb to sb","example":[{"en":"She denounced him to the police.","zh":"她向警方告发了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817099.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14835,"headword":"dense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dens","audio_file":"bre_dense0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dens","audio_file":"ame_dense.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[densely](bold) adv. eg: a [densely populated](bold) area"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[denseness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dense forest/wood/woodland/jungle"}],"example":[{"en":"Their helicopter could not land because of the dense jungle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dense undergrowth"},{"word":"(=plants, bushes etc growing around and under trees)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird is found mainly in woodland where there is dense undergrowth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dense vegetation"},{"word":"(=plants in general)"}],"example":[{"en":"The land around here is covered with dense vegetation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dense foliage"},{"word":"(=leaves of a plant or tree)"}],"example":[{"en":"a thick bushy plant with dense foliage"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dense covering of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"steep-sided mountains with a dense covering of trees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dense mass"}],"example":[{"en":"a dense mass of equatorial rainforest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dense network of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is served by a dense network of roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dense population"},{"word":"(=a lot of people living close together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain has a particular problem because of dense population."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of or containing a lot of things or people that are very close together","zh":"茂密的，密集的，稠密的"},"synonym":["thick"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[dense undergrowth/forest/woodland/jungle etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A narrow track wound steeply up through dense forest.","zh":"一条狭窄陡峭的小道穿过茂密的森林蜿蜒而上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134509.opus"}]},{"en":"the city's [dense population](bold)","zh":"该城市密集的人口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_18871.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"difficult to see through or breathe in","zh":"浓的，浓密的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dense fog/smoke/cloud](bold)","example":[{"en":"dense black smoke","zh":"浓浓的黑烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748111.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not able to understand things easily","zh":"迟钝的，愚蠢的"},"synonym":["stupid"],"example":[{"en":"Am I being dense? I don’t quite understand.","zh":"是我太笨了吗？我不太明白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134523.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a dense piece of writing is difficult to understand because it contains a lot of information or uses complicated language","zh":"〔文章等因信息量大或语言复杂而〕难懂的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that is dense has a lot of mass in relation to its size","zh":"密度大的"},"example":[{"en":"Water is eight hundred times denser than air.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134540.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14836,"headword":"density","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdensəti","audio_file":"bre_density0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdensəti","audio_file":"ame_density.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the degree to which an area is filled with people or things","zh":"密度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the size and density of settlements","zh":"定居点的规模和密度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830450.opus"}]},{"en":"areas of high [population density](bold)","zh":"人口密度高的地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830451.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the relationship between the mass of something and its size","zh":"〔物质的〕密度"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14839,"headword":"dental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdentl","audio_file":"bre_dental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdentl","audio_file":"ame_dental1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to your teeth","zh":"牙齿的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dental treatment/care](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dental care was free in the 60s.","zh":"在60年代，牙齿护理是免费的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830456.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dental disease/problems/decay etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14845,"headword":"dentist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdentɪst","audio_file":"bre_dentist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdentɪst","audio_file":"ame_dentist.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dentist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve made an appointment with the dentist."},{"en":"She always dreaded a visit to the dentist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oral surgeon"}],"definition":{"en":"a dentist who has special training to operate on people’s teeth"}},{"label":[{"word":"orthodontist"}],"definition":{"en":"a dentist who makes teeth straight when they have not been growing correctly"}},{"label":[{"word":"dental hygienist/hygienist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is specially trained to help a dentist by cleaning teeth and giving advice about how to keep teeth healthy"},"example":[{"en":"Ask your dental hygienist for advice on using floss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dental practitioner"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a dentist"}}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth","zh":"牙科医生"},"image":{"image_file":"dentist.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the dentist/the dentist’s](bold)(=the place where a dentist works)","example":[{"en":"I’m [going to the dentist](bold) this afternoon.","zh":"今天下午我要去看牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747934.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14852,"headword":"deny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈnaɪ","audio_file":"bre_deny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈnaɪ","audio_file":"ame_deny.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: deny + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deny a charge/allegation"}],"example":[{"en":"Officials denied allegations that torture was widespread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny any involvement in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman denied any involvement in the affair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny all knowledge of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"CIA officers denied all knowledge of the operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny a fact"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t deny the fact that we made a mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny a rumour"}],"example":[{"en":"Their chief executive denied rumours of the company’s decline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny a claim"}],"example":[{"en":"Claims that money had been wasted were denied by the chairman of the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny the existence of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has denied the existence of any political prisoners in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny any wrongdoing"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=illegal or immoral behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"The White House denied any wrongdoing."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strongly/firmly deny sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Reports of government corruption have been strongly denied."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vehemently/vigorously/strenuously deny sth"},{"word":"(=very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He vehemently denied that he had ever been to her house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flatly/categorically deny sth"},{"word":"(=very definitely and directly)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the interview, he flatly denied that charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hotly deny sth"},{"word":"(=in an angry or excited way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hotly denied ever having taken drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeatedly deny sth"}],"example":[{"en":"King has repeatedly denied being a gang member."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [denied](bold) [present participle](italic) [denying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [denies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth is not true"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something is not true, or that you do not believe something","zh":"否认，否定"},"related":["denial"],"example":[{"usage_group":"deny (that)","example":[{"en":"I’ve never denied that there is a housing problem.","zh":"我从未否认过存在住房问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134587.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t deny her remarks hurt me.","zh":"我不能否认她的话伤害了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134588.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"deny doing sth","example":[{"en":"Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.","zh":"两名男子否认在一个偏僻的野餐地点谋杀了一名女子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134591.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strongly/vehemently/strenuously etc deny sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jackson vehemently denied the allegations.","zh":"杰克逊断然否认了指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134595.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government [denied the existence of](bold) poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds.","zh":"政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134584.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deny a charge/allegation/claim](bold)","example":[{"en":"The men have denied charges of theft.","zh":"这几名男子否认了盗窃指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748142.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [deny ](bold) doing something: She denied taking the money.  \nDon’t say: [She denied to take the money.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not allow"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to allow someone to have or do something","zh":"拒绝，不允许〔某人拥有某物或做某事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [refuse](->refuse) 1","example":[{"en":"Some landowners deny access to the countryside.","zh":"有些土地所有者不允许人们进入乡村。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00272.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"deny sb sth","example":[{"en":"She could deny her son nothing.","zh":"她对儿子有求必应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"deny sth to sb","example":[{"en":"This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134608.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"there’s no denying (that/sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is very clear that something is true","zh":"无可否认，不容否认"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no denying that this is an important event.","zh":"无可否认，这是个重要事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134621.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to admit that you are feeling something","zh":"拒绝承认"},"example":[{"en":"Emotions can become destructive if they are suppressed and denied.","zh":"情绪如受到压抑和否认，就可能造成破坏性后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001134632.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"deny yourself (sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to have something that you would like, especially for moral or religious reasons","zh":"〔尤指出于道德或宗教原因〕节制，戒绝，禁绝"},"example":[{"en":"He denied himself all pleasures and luxuries.","zh":"他摒弃一切享乐和奢华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14858,"headword":"depart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpɑːt","audio_file":"bre_depart0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_depart.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave, especially when you are starting a journey","zh":"离开，启程，动身，（从 …）出发"},"related":["departure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"ocean liners arriving at and departing from the island","zh":"抵岛和离岛的远洋客轮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748155.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Dorothy departed for Germany last week.","zh":"上周多萝西动身去德国了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748158.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays.","zh":"欧洲航空公司的航班每周二从盖特威克机场起飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748159.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [leave](bold)  or [go](bold)  rather than [depart](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"What time does the next plane [leave/go](bold)?"},{"en":"She [left for](bold) Germany last week."},{"en":"Flights [leave](bold) from Gatwick on Tuesdays."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"depart this life"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to die","zh":"离世"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to use new ideas or do something in a different way","zh":"背离，偏离"},"related":["departure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"It’s revolutionary music; it departs from the old form and structures.","zh":"这是革命性的音乐，突破了旧的形式和结构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001135177.opus"}]},{"en":"In his speech, the president departed from his text only once.","zh":"总统讲话时只有一次脱稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748165.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave an organization or job","zh":"离开〔某组织〕；离职"},"related":["departure"],"example":[{"en":"the company’s departing chairman","zh":"该公司即将离任的主席","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14861,"headword":"department","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpɑːtmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedepartment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_department.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[departmental](bold) /ˌdiːpɑːtˈmentl◂/ US /-ɑːr-/  adj. eg: a departmental meeting"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + department":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a government department"}],"example":[{"en":"The Home Office is the government department responsible for prisons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university department"}],"example":[{"en":"University departments are generally judged by their research quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Biology/Maths/History etc department"},{"word":"(=in a university or school)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Chemistry department at Southampton University"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the finance/marketing/design etc department"},{"word":"(=in a company)"}],"example":[{"en":"He worked in the sales department of a small software company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outpatient/casualty etc department"},{"word":"(=in a hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to go to  the physiotherapy department for treatment twice a week."}]}]},"SECTION2: department + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a department head"}],"example":[{"en":"These decisions are made by the department head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a department manager"},{"word":"(=in a company)"}],"example":[{"en":"After two years, he was promoted to the job of department manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a department official"},{"word":"(=in a government department)"}],"example":[{"en":"a senior justice department official"}]},{"label":[{"word":"department staff"},{"word":"(=people working in a department)"}],"example":[{"en":"All department staff will be affected by the new working hours."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the Department of Health/Trade/Education etc"},{"word":"(=in a government)"}],"example":[{"en":"the U.S. Department of Agriculture"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a member of a department"},{"word":"(=a person working in a department)"}],"example":[{"en":"All members of the Biology Department are actively committed to research."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the groups of people who work together in a particular part of a large organization such as a hospital, university, company, or government","zh":"〔医院、大学、公司、政府等的〕科，系，处，部"},"example":[{"en":"the personnel department","zh":"人事部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766634.opus"}]},{"en":"the English department","zh":"英语系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748175.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Department of the Environment","zh":"环境部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001135214.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area in a large shop where a particular type of product is sold","zh":"〔大商场的〕部"},"example":[{"en":"the toy department","zh":"玩具部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001135225.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s department"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is someone’s department, they are responsible for it or know a lot about it","zh":"是某人的职责；是某人的专长"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll see what I can do, but it’s not really my department.","zh":"我会看看能做点什么，不过这其实不属于我的职责范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001135235.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular part of someone’s character, or a particular part of a larger activity or subject","zh":"〔个性的〕某一方面；〔大型活动、主题等的〕某一部分内容"},"example":[{"en":"Dave was lacking in the trustworthiness department.","zh":"戴夫不太可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748179.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14886,"headword":"department store","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedepartment_store.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_department_store.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large shop that is divided into separate departments, each selling a different type of goods","zh":"百货商店，百货公司"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14887,"headword":"departure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpɑːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_departure_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɑːrtʃər","audio_file":"ame_departure.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + departure":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sudden/abrupt"},{"word":"(=done suddenly, without being planned)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't know how I was going to explain his abrupt departure to the others."},{"en":"Their departure seemed rather sudden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hasty/speedy departure"},{"word":"(=done very quickly and suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was surprised by her hasty departure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flight/train/coach departure"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm afraid your flight departure has been delayed."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delay sb's departure"},{"word":"(=make it later)"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to delay my departure by a few days."}]}]},"SECTION3: departure + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a departure date"},{"variant":"also: date of departure"}],"example":[{"en":"You cannot make a change to your booking within six weeks of your departure date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a departure time"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know your exact departure time?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a departure point"},{"word":"(=the place where you leave from)"}],"example":[{"en":"Luxor is one departure point for boat trips down the Nile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a departure gate"},{"word":"(=an exit from an airport to get a particular flight)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a long walk with all our luggage to the departure gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a departure lounge"},{"word":"(=a room at an airport where people wait before their flights leave)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the departures board"},{"word":"(=a board showing the times of planes or trains)"}],"example":[{"en":"I scanned the departures board for details of my flight."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of leaving a place, especially at the start of a journey","zh":"离开，启程，出发"},"antonym":["arrival"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.","zh":"我在西蒙动身去俄罗斯前不久见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817356.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a delay in the departure of our plane.","zh":"我们的飞机起飞延误了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Mozart’s departure from Paris in September 1778","zh":"1778年9月莫扎特离开巴黎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747953.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of leaving an organization or position","zh":"〔从某组织的〕离开；离职"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He refused to discuss his departure from the government.","zh":"他拒绝谈论离开政府一事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flight, train etc that leaves at a particular time","zh":"〔航班、火车等的〕出发班次"},"example":[{"en":"There are several departures for New York every day.","zh":"每天有好几个班次去纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817366.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something that is different from the usual, traditional, or expected way","zh":"〔对惯例、传统或预期的〕背离，偏离"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Their new designs represent a departure from their usual style.","zh":"他们的新设计突破了一贯的风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747960.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[radical/major/significant etc departure](bold)(=a big change)","example":[{"en":"This would be a radical departure from the subsidy system.","zh":"这将是对补贴制度的一项重大变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817374.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14890,"headword":"depend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpend","audio_file":"bre_depend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpend","audio_file":"ame_depend.opus"}],"phrases":["depend on/upon"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with depend"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: The cost depends on the time of year."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use the adjective [dependent](bold) : The cost is dependent on the time of year.  \nDon’t say: [The cost is depend on the time of year.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Depend](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: It depends (on) what you want.  \nDon’t say: [It is depending (on) what you want.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"However, the present participle [depending](bold)  is often used: It costs between $50 and $70, depending on what you want."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"depend on sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to need something or someone in order to exist, or be healthy, successful etc"},"example":[{"en":"The island’s economy depends on tourism."},{"en":"The two industries depend on each other."},{"en":"Many people depend on the sport for their livelihoodthey need it in order to make money to live."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rely on sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to depend on something or someone to do or provide what you need, especially because you have no choice"},"example":[{"en":"In rural areas, many people rely on public transport."},{"en":"She’d never wanted to rely on a man for money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"count on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to depend on something that you expect to happen"},"example":[{"en":"Their government was counting on American support."},{"en":"I’m counting on getting a pay rise next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lean on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to depend on someone for support and encouragement, especially at a difficult time"},"example":[{"en":"We all need a good friend that we can lean on."},{"en":"When her husband died, she leant on Mike for support."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"it/that depends"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot give a definite answer to something because your answer will be affected by something else","zh":"那得看情况"},"example":[{"en":"‘How long are you staying?’ ‘I don’t know; it depends.’","zh":"“你打算待多久？” “我不知道，得看情况。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001135262.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it depends who/what/how/whether etc","example":[{"en":"You may take several months to reach your target weight – it depends how much you want to lose.","zh":"要达到目标体重也许需要几个月——这取决于你想减掉多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001748182.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14893,"headword":"dependable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpendəbəl","audio_file":"bre_dependable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpendəbəl","audio_file":"ame_dependable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dependably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[dependability](bold) /dɪˌpendəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to be trusted to do what you need or expect","zh":"可靠的，可信赖的"},"example":[{"en":"our most dependable ally","zh":"我们最可靠的盟友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817410.opus"}]},{"en":"a dependable source of income","zh":"可靠的收入来源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817411.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14895,"headword":"dependence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpendəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41dependence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpendəns","audio_file":"ame_dependence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [dependency](bold)  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you depend on the help and support of someone or something else in order to exist or be successful","zh":"依赖，依靠"},"antonym":["independence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"our dependence on oil as a source of energy","zh":"我们对石油能源的依赖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136067.opus"}]},{"en":"the financial dependency of some women on men","zh":"一些女性对男性的经济依赖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755628.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"drug/alcohol dependence"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is addicted to drugs or alcohol","zh":"药物[毒品]/酒精依赖"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"when one thing is strongly affected by another thing","zh":"依赖（性），依存（性）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the mutual dependence of profit and growth","zh":"利润和增长的相互依存","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755632.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14898,"headword":"dependent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpendənt","audio_file":"bre_dependant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpendənt","audio_file":"ame_dependent.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Someone or something is [dependent on](bold)  something: We are all dependent on computers.  \nDon’t say: [ dependent of something](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"needing someone or something in order to exist, be successful, be healthy etc","zh":"依赖的，依靠的"},"antonym":["independent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"Norway’s economy is [heavily dependent](bold) on natural resources.","zh":"挪威经济严重依赖自然资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755635.opus"}]},{"en":"Jan’s mother was [dependent on](bold) her [for](bold) physical care.","zh":"简的母亲生活起居靠简照顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755639.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Do you have any [dependent children](bold)(=who you are still supporting financially)?","zh":"你有没有需要抚养的孩子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"addicted\n       to drugs, alcohol etc","zh":"有 …瘾的，依赖 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"the needs of people dependent on drugs","zh":"药物[毒品]依赖者的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a danger of becoming [alcohol dependent](bold)","zh":"产生酒精依赖的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755653.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be dependent on/upon sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be directly affected or decided by something else","zh":"取决于某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Your pay is dependent on how much you produce.","zh":"薪酬取决于产量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14900,"headword":"dependent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41dependent.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dependent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of dependant","zh":"dependant的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14902,"headword":"depict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpɪkt","audio_file":"bre_depict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpɪkt","audio_file":"ame_depict.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[depiction](bold) /dɪˈpɪkʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to describe something or someone in writing or speech, or to show them in a painting, picture etc","zh":"描写，描述，描绘"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [describe](->describe)","example":[{"en":"a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia","zh":"描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817471.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"depict sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The god is depicted as a bird with a human head.","zh":"这个神被描绘成人首鸟身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755489.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14908,"headword":"deploy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈplɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_deploy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈplɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_deploy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deployment](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize or move soldiers, military equipment etc so that they are in the right place and ready to be used","zh":"部署，调度〔士兵、军事装备等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[deploy forces/troops/weapons etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"NATO’s decision to deploy cruise missiles","zh":"北约要部署巡航导弹的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something for a particular purpose, especially ideas, arguments etc","zh":"利用，调动〔尤指想法、论据等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed","zh":"要用到多项专业技能的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14913,"headword":"deport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpɔːt","audio_file":"bre_deport0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_deport1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deportation](bold) /ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃ/ US /-pɔːr-/  n. <C,U> eg: the deportation of illegal immigrants"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave a country and return to the country they came from, especially because they do not have a legal right to stay","zh":"将〔尤指无合法居留权的外国人〕驱逐出境"},"related":["export"],"example":[{"usage_group":"deport sb from/to sth","example":[{"en":"He was deported from Ecuador when his visa expired.","zh":"签证过期后，他被驱逐出厄瓜多尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755658.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14917,"headword":"deposit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpɒzɪt","audio_file":"bre_deposit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_deposit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay a deposit"}],"example":[{"en":"Car hire firms may ask you to pay a deposit in advance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get your deposit back"}],"example":[{"en":"You'll get your deposit back when all the bills have been paid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your deposit"},{"word":"(=not get it back)"}],"example":[{"en":"If there is any damage to the apartment, you may lose your deposit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb their deposit back"}],"example":[{"en":"When I left, the landlord refused to give me my deposit back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb's deposit"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give it back to them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your deposit will be returned to you when you leave the flat."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"refundable/returnable"},{"word":"(=that you get back later if there is no damage)"}],"example":[{"en":"We ask for a refundable deposit of 500 Euros."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of the cost of something you are buying that you pay some time before you pay the rest of it","zh":"订金，预付款"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A deposit of 10% is required.","zh":"要求付10%的订金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755669.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put down a deposit (on sth)](bold)(=pay a deposit)","example":[{"en":"We put down a deposit on a house.","zh":"我们支付了房子订金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136191.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"money that you pay when you rent something such as an apartment or car, which will be given back if you do not damage it","zh":"〔租用东西的〕押金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We ask for one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.","zh":"我们要求预付一个月租金，再加500美元押金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755672.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that is paid into a bank account","zh":"存款"},"antonym":["withdrawal"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"I’d like to [make a deposit](bold)(=pay some money) into my savings account.","zh":"我想存一笔钱到储蓄账户里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755675.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a layer of a mineral, metal etc that is left in soil or rocks through a natural process","zh":"矿床"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"rich deposits of gold in the hills","zh":"山区丰富的金矿床","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755682.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"an amount or layer of a substance that gradually develops in a particular place","zh":"沉积物；沉积层"},"example":[{"en":"fatty deposits on the heart","zh":"心脏上的脂肪沉积","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136223.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money paid by a candidate in a political election in Britain, that is returned to them if they get enough votes"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lose your deposit](bold)(=not get enough votes)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14918,"headword":"deposit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_deposit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_deposit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something down in a particular place","zh":"放置〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The female deposits her eggs directly into the water.","zh":"雌性直接把卵产在水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a layer of a substance on the surface of something, especially gradually","zh":"使沉积"},"example":[{"en":"As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil.","zh":"河水流速变慢时，便沉积下来一层泥土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136255.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put money or something valuable in a bank or other place where it will be safe","zh":"〔往银行账户〕存〔钱〕；存放〔贵重物品〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"deposit sth in sth","example":[{"en":"You are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.","zh":"您最好把贵重物品存到酒店保险箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"deposit sth with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The dollars are then deposited with banks outside the USA.","zh":"这些美金随后被存入美国境外的银行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755690.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say they [put in](bold)  or [pay in](bold)  money, rather than [deposit](bold)  money:"},"example":[{"en":"I [paid/put](bold) $100 [into](bold) his account."},{"en":"You should [put](bold) your valuables [in](bold) the hotel safe."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14923,"headword":"depot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdepəʊ","audio_file":"bre_depot0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːpoʊ","audio_file":"ame_depot.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where goods are stored until they are needed","zh":"仓库，储存处，货场"},"example":[{"en":"the company’s [distribution depot](bold)","zh":"公司的配送仓库","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755694.opus"}]},{"en":"a fuel [storage depot](bold)","zh":"燃料储存仓库","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755697.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bus/tram etc depot"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where buses etc are kept and repaired","zh":"公交车/有轨电车等场站"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a railway station or bus station, especially a small one","zh":"〔尤指小型的〕火车站，公交站"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14935,"headword":"depressed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈprest","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedepressed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈprest","audio_file":"ame_depressed.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel depressed"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy said he was unhappy at school and felt depressed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/become depressed"}],"example":[{"en":"If you get depressed, talk to someone about it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/sound depressed"}],"example":[{"en":"Is Jo all right? She sounded a bit depressed."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"severely/seriously depressed"},{"word":"(=very depressed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He became severely depressed after losing his job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deeply depressed"},{"word":"(=very depressed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could see that she was deeply depressed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slightly/mildly depressed"}],"example":[{"en":"He was exhausted and mildly depressed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bit depressed"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken:"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt a bit depressed because I was so short of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clinically depressed"},{"register":"technical"},{"word":"(=depressed in a way that doctors recognize as an illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"His medical records show that he was suicidal and clinically depressed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"very unhappy","zh":"沮丧的，消沉的，忧愁的"},"example":[{"en":"She [felt](bold) lonely and [depressed](bold).","zh":"她感到孤独、压抑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817780.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Don’t [get depressed](bold) about it.","zh":"别为这事沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817783.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The divorce left him [deeply depressed](bold).","zh":"离婚后，他非常消沉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755527.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [depressed at the thought of](bold) all the hard work ahead.","zh":"我想到有那么多辛苦的工作要做就发愁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755531.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"suffering from a medical condition in which you are so unhappy that you cannot live a normal life","zh":"患抑郁症的"},"example":[{"en":"patients who are [clinically depressed](bold)","zh":"临床诊断患有抑郁症的病人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755535.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area, industry etc that is depressed does not have enough economic or business activity","zh":"〔地区、产业等〕不景气的，萧条的，经济低迷的"},"example":[{"en":"Britain’s depressed housing market","zh":"英国不景气的房产市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755538.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a depressed level or amount is lower than normal","zh":"低于正常水准的"},"example":[{"en":"a depressed appetite","zh":"食欲不振","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817794.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14936,"headword":"depressing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpresɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedepressing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpresɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_depressing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[depressingly](bold) adv. eg: depressingly poor results"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel very sad","zh":"令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a depressing thought.","zh":"这是个令人沮丧的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817805.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole experience was very depressing.","zh":"整个经历非常令人沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817804.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14937,"headword":"depression","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpreʃən","audio_file":"bre_depression0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpreʃən","audio_file":"ame_depression1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a medical condition that makes you very unhappy and anxious and often prevents you from living a normal life","zh":"抑郁（症）"},"example":[{"en":"women who suffer from [post-natal depression](bold)(=that sometimes happens after the birth of a baby)","zh":"患产后抑郁症的女性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755718.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a feeling of sadness that makes you think there is no hope for the future","zh":"忧郁，沮丧，消沉"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy’s mood was one of [deep depression](bold).","zh":"露西的情绪非常低落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136368.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the (Great) Depression"}],"definition":{"en":"the period during the 1930s when there was not much business activity and not many jobs","zh":"〔20世纪30年代的〕大萧条"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a long period during which there is very little business activity and a lot of people do not have jobs","zh":"经济萧条期，不景气时期"},"related":["recession"],"example":[{"en":"the devastating effects of [economic depression](bold)","zh":"经济萧条的灾难性影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136379.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a surface that is lower than the other parts","zh":"洼地，凹坑"},"example":[{"en":"depressions in the ground","zh":"地面上的坑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136393.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a mass of air under low pressure, that usually causes rain"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14941,"headword":"deprivation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41deprivation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_deprivation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the lack of something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or happy","zh":"缺少，匮乏；贫困"},"example":[{"en":"[Sleep deprivation](bold) can result in mental disorders.","zh":"睡眠剥夺可能会引起精神障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817850.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[social/economic/emotional etc deprivation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Low birth weight is related to economic deprivation.","zh":"低出生体重与经济贫困有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755546.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the deprivations of prison life","zh":"狱中生活的苦头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755549.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14942,"headword":"deprive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpraɪv","audio_file":"bre_deprive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpraɪv","audio_file":"ame_deprive.opus"}],"phrases":["deprive of"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14944,"headword":"deprived","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈpraɪvd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeprived.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈpraɪvd","audio_file":"ame_deprived.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having the things that are necessary for a comfortable or happy life","zh":"贫困的，穷苦的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [poor](->poor)","example":[{"en":"[Deprived children](bold) tend to do less well at school.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000817880.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deprived areas/neighbourhoods etc](bold)(=where a lot of deprived people live)","example":[{"en":"our deprived inner cities","zh":"我们贫困的内城区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755555.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14946,"headword":"depth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"depθ","audio_file":"bre_depth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"depθ","audio_file":"ame_depth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the distance from the top surface of something such as a river or hole to the bottom of it","zh":"〔从顶部到底部的〕深，深度"},"example":[{"en":"a sea with an average depth of 35 metres","zh":"平均深度为35米的一片海域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136416.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[to/at a depth of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The cave descends to a depth of 340 feet.","zh":"这个地洞深达340英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755731.opus"}]},{"en":"Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches.","zh":"把这些豆子种在地下大约六英寸深的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136419.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a metre/foot etc in depth](bold)(=deep)","example":[{"en":"a channel of two feet in depth","zh":"一条两英尺深的沟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136422.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the distance from the front to the back of an object","zh":"〔从前到后的〕纵深，进深"},"example":[{"en":"The depth of the shelves is about 35 cm.","zh":"架子进深约35厘米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how strong an emotion is or how serious a situation is","zh":"〔情感的〕强烈程度；〔情况的〕严重程度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the depth of public feeling on this issue","zh":"在这个问题上民众情绪的强烈程度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755735.opus"}]},{"en":"People need to realize the depth of the problem.","zh":"人们须认识到这个问题的严重程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755736.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [depths](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of having a lot of knowledge, understanding, or experience","zh":"渊博；深刻；老练"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[depth of knowledge/understanding/experience](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was impressed by the depth of her knowledge.","zh":"她的知识深度给我留下了深刻印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755744.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a man of great depth and insight","zh":"有渊博学识和深刻洞察力的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755745.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s quiet, but perhaps she has [hidden depths](bold).","zh":"她沉默寡言，不过也有可能是深藏不露。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136480.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"when a lot of details about a subject are provided or considered","zh":"〔就某一专题所提供信息的〕深度，详细程度"},"example":[{"en":"Network news coverage often lacks depth.","zh":"广播电视网络上的新闻报道往往缺乏深度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755751.opus"}]},{"en":"The subject was discussed [in great depth](bold).","zh":"这个主题探讨得十分深入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755752.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be out of your depth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be involved in a situation or activity that is too difficult for you to understand or deal with","zh":"不能理解；超出自身的能力"},"example":[{"en":"I felt completely out of my depth at the meeting.","zh":"我在会上感到自己一点都听不懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136457.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in water that is too deep for you to stand in","zh":"在水深没顶的地方"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the depths of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"when a bad feeling or situation is at its worst level","zh":"〔坏情绪或坏情况〕最强烈的时刻，最糟糕的时候"},"example":[{"en":"She was [in the depths of despair](bold).","zh":"她深陷绝望之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755758.opus"}]},{"en":"The country was recovering from [the depths of recession](bold).","zh":"这个国家正在从深度衰退中复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755762.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the depths of the ocean/countryside/forest etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the part that is furthest away from people, and most difficult to reach","zh":"海洋/乡村/森林等深处"},"example":[{"en":"Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space.","zh":"天文学家也许有一天可以到太空深处去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755766.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the depths of winter"}],"definition":{"en":"the middle of winter, especially when it is very cold","zh":"隆冬"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the depths"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the deepest parts of the sea","zh":"海洋深处，深海"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14957,"headword":"deputy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdepjəti","audio_file":"bre_deputy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdepjəti","audio_file":"ame_deputy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) deputies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Deputy )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is directly below another person in rank, and who is officially in charge when that person is not there","zh":"副手，副职"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[deputy director/chairman/governor etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Deputy Secretary of State","zh":"副国务卿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755575.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to help a sheriff in the US","zh":"〔美国〕副治安官，副警长"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a member of parliament in some countries, for example France","zh":"〔法国等国家的〕议员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14979,"headword":"derive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈraɪv","audio_file":"bre_derive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈraɪv","audio_file":"ame_derive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something, especially an advantage or a pleasant feeling, from something","zh":"得到，获得〔尤指优势或愉快感受〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"derive sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Medically, we will [derive](bold) great [benefit](bold) from this technique.","zh":"从医学角度来讲，这一技术将使我们受益匪浅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755780.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[derive pleasure/enjoyment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many students derived enormous satisfaction from the course.","zh":"许多学生从这门课程中获得了巨大的满足感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755788.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [be derived](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop or come from something else","zh":"源自，源于"},"related":["derivation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"This word is derived from Latin.","zh":"该词源自拉丁语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136569.opus"}]},{"en":"patterns of behaviour that derive from basic beliefs","zh":"源于基本信念的行为模式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755789.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [comes from](bold)  something rather than [is derived from](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"This word [comes from](bold) Latin."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to get a chemical substance from another substance","zh":"提取〔化学物质〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be derived from sth","example":[{"en":"The enzyme is derived from human blood.","zh":"这种酶是从人体血液中提取的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755793.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":14997,"headword":"descend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsend","audio_file":"bre_descend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsend","audio_file":"ame_descend.opus"}],"phrases":["descend from","descend on/upon","descend to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move from a higher level to a lower one","zh":"（从 …）下来，下降"},"antonym":["ascend"],"related":["descent"],"example":[{"en":"Our plane started to descend.","zh":"我们的飞机开始下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136601.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard his footsteps descending the stairs.","zh":"我听到他下楼的脚步声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755795.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/from/into etc","example":[{"en":"The path continues for some way before descending to Garsdale Head.","zh":"小径延伸一段距离后，向下通往加斯代尔角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136604.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [go down](bold)  or [come down](bold)  rather than [descend](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They [went down](bold) into the lobby."},{"en":"I heard his footsteps [coming down](bold) the stairs."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if darkness, silence, a feeling etc descends, it becomes dark etc or you start to feel something, especially suddenly","zh":"〔黑暗、寂静等突然〕降临；〔感情等突然〕袭来，来临"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon/over","example":[{"en":"Total silence descended on the room.","zh":"房间里突然一片寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755798.opus"}]},{"en":"An air of gloom descended over the party headquarters.","zh":"一片阴郁的气氛笼罩了该党总部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755799.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in descending order (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"numbers, choices etc that are in descending order are arranged from the highest or most important to the lowest or least important","zh":"按（某事物的）降序排列〔按照从高到低或从重要到次要的顺序排列〕"},"example":[{"en":"The hotels are listed in descending order of price.","zh":"这些宾馆按价格从高到低列出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755800.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15002,"headword":"descendant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsendənt","audio_file":"bre_descendant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsendənt","audio_file":"ame_descendant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is related to a person who lived a long time ago, or to a family, group of people etc that existed in the past","zh":"后代，后裔"},"related":["ancestor"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [relative](->relative) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s descendants/the descendants of sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"The coastal areas were occupied by the descendants of Greek colonists.","zh":"沿海地区居住着希腊殖民者的后裔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755611.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a [direct descendant](bold) of Napoleon Bonaparte.","zh":"他是拿破仑·波拿巴的直系后裔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that has developed from something else","zh":"派生物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Quechua is a descendant of the Inca language.","zh":"克丘亚语是印加语的一种派生语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755623.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15003,"headword":"descent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsent","audio_file":"bre_descent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsent","audio_file":"ame_descent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of going down","zh":"下降，降落"},"antonym":["ascent"],"example":[{"en":"Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent.","zh":"乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136684.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"The descent to Base Camp took about two days.","zh":"下到大本营大约花了两天时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755807.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"your family origins, especially your nationality or relationship to someone important who lived a long time ago","zh":"出身，血统"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[of Russian/Italian etc descent](bold)","example":[{"en":"young men and women of Asian descent","zh":"亚裔男女青年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136700.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The emperor [claimed descent](bold) from David.","zh":"这个皇帝自称是大卫王的后代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755810.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by descent","example":[{"en":"They’re Irish by descent.","zh":"他们祖籍爱尔兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755814.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a path or road that goes down a slope","zh":"下坡路"},"antonym":["ascent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"There is no direct descent from the summit.","zh":"山顶没有直接下山的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a gradual change towards behaviour or a situation that is very bad","zh":"沦落，堕落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[descent into alcoholism/chaos/madness etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"his descent into drug abuse","zh":"他堕落到吸毒的地步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755824.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden unwanted visit or attack","zh":"〔不受欢迎的〕突然到访；突袭"},"example":[{"en":"the descent on the town by a motorcycle gang","zh":"一个飞车党突袭该镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136712.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15004,"headword":"describe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskraɪb","audio_file":"bre_describe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskraɪb","audio_file":"ame_describe.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"describe"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk or write about a person, place, event etc, in order to show what they are like"},"example":[{"en":"Could you try and describe the man you saw?"},{"en":"In her book, she describes her journey across the Sahara."},{"en":"Police described the attack as particularly violent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell sb about sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something to someone. This phrase is more commonly used than [describe ](bold) in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"So, tell me about your holiday!"},{"en":"My friends have told me all about you!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"depict"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something in a piece of writing"},"example":[{"en":"His stories depict life in Trinidad as seen through the eyes of a young boy."},{"en":"In this new biography she is depicted as a lonely and unhappy woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"portray/represent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something in a particular way"},"example":[{"en":"College teachers are often represented on television shows as slightly eccentric."},{"en":"The magazine has been criticized for the way it portrays women."},{"en":"The treatment has been portrayed as a painless way of curing cancer, which is simply not true."},{"en":"Police have represented her as a willing participant in the crimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"characterize sb/sth as sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something by emphasizing one particular quality or feature about them"},"example":[{"en":"He characterized himself as ‘an average American’."},{"en":"The successful schools were characterized as innovative and creative."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paint sb/sth as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something, especially in a way that makes people believe something that is not true"},"example":[{"en":"Not all young people are as bad as they’re painted in the press."},{"en":"We won, yet the media is painting it as a victory for our opponents."},{"en":"The woman was painted as having only a slight grasp of reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paint a picture"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe a situation, so that people can get a general idea of what it is like"},"example":[{"en":"Can you paint a picture of life in Japan for us?"},{"en":"My uncle’s letters generally painted a rosy picture of how things were."},{"en":"The report painted a bleak picture of the management’s failures."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say what something or someone is like by giving details about them","zh":"描述，描写，叙述，形容"},"example":[{"en":"The police asked her to describe the man.","zh":"警察叫她描述一下那名男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136725.opus"}]},{"en":"Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3.","zh":"第三章阐述了这个问题的另一种解决方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[describe sb/sth as (being/having) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"After the operation her condition was described as comfortable.","zh":"手术后她的状况被描述为良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136732.opus"}]},{"en":"The youth is described as being 18 to 19 years old.","zh":"据描述这名青年有十八九岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755826.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[describe how/why/what etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to describe how I feel.","zh":"很难形容我的感受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[describe sb/sth to sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"So describe this new boyfriend to me!","zh":"那和我说说这位新男友吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[describe doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He described finding his mother lying on the floor.","zh":"他描述了发现妈妈躺在地上的情景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"describe a circle/an arc etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a movement which forms the shape of a circle etc","zh":"画出一个圆/一道弧等"},"example":[{"en":"Her hand described a circle in the air.","zh":"她用手在空中画了一个圆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001136749.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15006,"headword":"description","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"bre_description0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"ame_description.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a description"}],"example":[{"en":"She was unable to give the police a description of her attacker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a description"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The diary provides a clear description of farming life in the 1850s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"issue a description"},{"word":"(=formally give a description of someone to the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police have issued a description of the two men they are looking for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fit/match a description"},{"word":"(=be like the person in a police description)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first man they arrested did not fit the description given by the victim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb answering a description"},{"word":"(=a person who looks like someone in a police description)"}],"example":[{"en":"A young girl answering  this description has been seen in Spain."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"Her descriptions of the natural world are very good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave us a clear description of the situation in the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of his descriptions of the island are very detailed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accurate"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't think the hotel's description of its facilities was very accurate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vivid"},{"word":"(=very clear and interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book contains some vivid descriptions of his childhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a perfect description of the man we are looking for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full description"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please give a full description of your responsibilities in your present job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long/lengthy description"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't want to hear a lengthy description of their holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief/short description"}],"example":[{"en":"There's only a brief description of the hotel on the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general description"},{"word":"(=not detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He started by giving us a general description of the manufacturing process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a graphic description"},{"word":"(=very clear and containing a lot of details, usually about something unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book has some graphic descriptions of life in the prison camp."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing or speech that gives details about what someone or something is like","zh":"描述，描写，叙述，形容"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an accurate description of the event","zh":"对事件的准确描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715991.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The booklet gives a brief description of each place.","zh":"这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830482.opus"}]},{"en":"Berlin sounds fascinating from your description.","zh":"从你的描述来看，柏林是个迷人的城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818333.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [job description](->job description)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be beyond/past description"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too good, bad, big etc to be described easily","zh":"无法形容，难以描述"},"example":[{"en":"The death and destruction were beyond description.","zh":"死亡和破坏的惨状无法形容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818354.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"of every/some/any etc description"},{"variant":"(also: [of all descriptions](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"people or things of every type, some type etc","zh":"各种各样/某种/任何一种等"},"example":[{"en":"People of all descriptions came to see the show.","zh":"形形色色的人都来观看演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15009,"headword":"descriptive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskrɪptɪv","audio_file":"bre_d23new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskrɪptɪv","audio_file":"ame_descriptive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[descriptively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving a description of something","zh":"描写的，描绘的"},"example":[{"en":"the descriptive passages in the novel","zh":"小说中的描写性段落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001137474.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"describing how the words of a language are actually used, rather than saying how they ought to be used","zh":"描写性的〔指描述词语的实际使用情况，而不是规定其用法〕"},"antonym":["prescriptive"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15015,"headword":"desert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdezət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedesert.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərt","audio_file":"ame_l3desert.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [dessert](bold) (=the sweet part of a meal)."}}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"vast"},{"word":"(=extremely big)"}],"example":[{"en":"the vast Gobi desert in China"}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty"},{"word":"(=with no buildings or people in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Outside the city there was nothing but empty desert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arid"},{"word":"(=with very little rain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Very little can grow in this arid desert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inhospitable desert"},{"word":"(=not easy to live or stay in)"}],"example":[{"en":"The interior of the country is an inhospitable desert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a barren desert"},{"word":"(=where no plants can grow)"}],"example":[{"en":"Years of intensive farming have turned the area into a barren desert."}]}]},"SECTION2: desert + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a desert area/region"}],"example":[{"en":"A hot dry wind blows from the desert areas of North Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desert landscape"}],"example":[{"en":"the flat desert landscape outside Kuwait"}]},{"label":[{"word":"desert country/land"}],"example":[{"en":"Large parts of Oman are desert country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the desert sun/heat"}],"example":[{"en":"Animals shelter from the desert sun during the day."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stretch/expanse of desert"},{"word":"(=a very large area of desert)"}],"example":[{"en":"In front of us was nothing but a vast expanse of desert."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land where it is always very dry, there are few plants, and there is a lot of sand or rocks","zh":"沙漠，荒漠"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_066.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"the Sahara Desert","zh":"撒哈拉沙漠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818418.opus"}]},{"en":"This area of the country is mostly desert.","zh":"该国这一地区大部分是沙漠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716008.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the desert","example":[{"en":"The plane crash-landed in the desert.","zh":"飞机迫降在沙漠中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where there is no activity or where nothing interesting happens","zh":"冷清的地方；无趣的地方"},"example":[{"en":"The railroad yard was a desert now.","zh":"铁路调车场现在冷冷清清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818423.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15016,"headword":"desert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzɜːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedesert1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3desert2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave someone or something and no longer help or support them","zh":"遗弃，抛弃，离弃"},"synonym":["abandon"],"example":[{"en":"Helen was deserted by her husband.","zh":"海伦被丈夫遗弃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716011.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election.","zh":"许多长期支持该党的选民在上次选举中抛弃了它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716012.opus"}]},{"en":"The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.","zh":"价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716013.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"desert sb for sb","example":[{"en":"He deserted her for another woman.","zh":"他为了另一个女人抛弃了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716016.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place so that it is completely empty","zh":"离开，舍弃〔某地〕"},"synonym":["abandon"],"example":[{"en":"The birds have deserted their nest.","zh":"这些鸟舍弃了它们的窝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716017.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave the army, navy etc without permission","zh":"擅离军职，开小差"},"example":[{"en":"Several hundred soldiers have deserted.","zh":"数百名士兵开了小差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716018.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling, quality, or skill deserts you, you no longer have it, especially at a time when you need it","zh":"〔感觉、品质或技能〕离开，背离〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mike’s confidence seemed to have deserted him.","zh":"迈克的信心似乎已经离他而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818445.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15017,"headword":"deserted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzɜːtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeserted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laaddeserted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"empty and quiet because no people are there","zh":"空寂无人的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [empty](->empty) 1","example":[{"en":"The streets were deserted.","zh":"街上空无一人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716639.opus"}]},{"en":"The old mine now [stands](bold) completely [deserted](bold).","zh":"老矿现在完全废弃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716640.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"deserted wife/husband/child etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a wife etc who has been left by her husband etc","zh":"被遗弃的妻子/丈夫/孩子等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15028,"headword":"deserve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzɜːv","audio_file":"bre_deserve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_deserve.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deserve a rest/break/holiday etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Once the students have done their exams they deserve a break."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve a chance"}],"example":[{"en":"Everybody deserves a second chance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve respect"}],"example":[{"en":"Our police officers deserve our respect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve credit/praise"}],"example":[{"en":"The team played really well and they deserve credit for it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve support"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a splendid proposal which deserves our support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve recognition"},{"word":"(=public respect and thanks)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teaching profession deserves more recognition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve better"},{"variant":"also: deserve a better deal"},{"word":"(=deserve to be treated better or to be in a better situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"They treated him badly at work and I thought he deserved better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve a (special) mention"},{"word":"(=used especially in speeches to mention someone's good work or actions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Richard deserves a special mention for all his hard work on this project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve a place"}],"example":[{"en":"You need top grades to deserve a place at the best universities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve punishment"}],"example":[{"en":"If you commit a crime, you have deserved punishment."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thoroughly/fully deserve sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn't work so he thoroughly deserved his poor marks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"richly deserve sth"},{"word":"(=greatly deserve something good that happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her success was richly deserved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well deserved"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant has a well deserved reputation for excellent fish."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get what you deserve"},{"word":"(=experience something bad after you have behaved badly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I like films where the bad guys get what they deserve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve all/everything you get"},{"word":"(=deserve any bad things that happen to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"She's behaved really stupidly and she deserves all she gets."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour","zh":"应得，应受到〔奖赏或惩罚〕"},"example":[{"en":"What have I done to deserve this?","zh":"我做了什么，要遭到这样的报应？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"deserve to do sth","example":[{"en":"We didn’t deserve to win.","zh":"我们不配赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001137572.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[richly/fully/thoroughly etc deserve sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the success he so richly deserves","zh":"他完全应得的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830493.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m sorry for the kids. They [deserve better](bold)(=deserve to be treated in a better way).","zh":"我为这些孩子感到难过。他们应该过得更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830494.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deserve a rest/break/holiday etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.","zh":"辛苦了那么久，我想我们应该休息一下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716402.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ledley [deserves](bold) a [place](bold) in the team.","zh":"莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716403.opus"}]},{"en":"Paula [deserves](bold) a special [mention](bold) for all the help she has given us.","zh":"应该特别提一下葆拉，她给了我们许多帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716409.opus"}]},{"en":"I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it.","zh":"我决不会打人，哪怕对方欠揍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001137575.opus"}]},{"en":"What has he done to [deserve](bold) this [punishment](bold)?","zh":"他做了什么竟会受到这样的惩罚？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deserve all/everything you get](bold)(=deserve any bad things that happen to you)","example":[{"en":"He deserves all he gets for being so dishonest.","zh":"他这么不老实，真是罪有应得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716424.opus"}]}]},{"en":"People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving [get what they deserve](bold).","zh":"因醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716425.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Deserve](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: She deserves a prize.  \nDon’t say: [She is deserving a prize.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"deserve consideration/attention etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if a suggestion, idea, or plan deserves consideration, attention etc, it is good enough to be considered, paid attention to etc","zh":"〔建议、观点或计划〕值得考虑/注意等"},"synonym":["merit"],"example":[{"en":"This proposal deserves serious consideration.","zh":"这个提议值得认真考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001137589.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb deserves a medal"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you admire the way someone dealt with a situation or problem","zh":"某人该得一枚勋章〔表示欣赏某人应付某种局面或某个问题的方式〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"You deserve a medal for putting up with Ian’s constant demands.","zh":"你能忍耐伊恩一个又一个要求，真该得一枚勋章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001137596.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15039,"headword":"design","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzaɪn","audio_file":"bre_design_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈzaɪn","audio_file":"ame_design1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"Good design is very important in a house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simple"}],"example":[{"en":"The latest model of the car has a much simpler design."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people were against such a modern design in the old city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traditional"}],"example":[{"en":"Our new range of furniture has a traditional design."}]},{"label":[{"word":"classical"},{"word":"(=relating to the style of Ancient Greece or Rome)"}],"example":[{"en":"a large building of classical design"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the basic design"},{"word":"(=not including all the small details)"}],"example":[{"en":"The basic design of the two churches is very similar."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create/produce a design"}],"example":[{"en":"Use your imagination to create an interesting design in the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up with a design"},{"word":"(=think of or suggest one)"}],"example":[{"en":"We asked the architect to come up with another design."}]}]},"SECTION3: design + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a design feature"},{"word":"(=something interesting or attractive that is part of the design)"}],"example":[{"en":"The aircraft has some novel design features."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a design fault/flaw"},{"word":"(=a part of something  that does not work well or look good)"}],"example":[{"en":"If a washing-machine makes too much noise, it’s a design fault."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"process of planning"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the art or process of making a drawing of something to show how you will make it or what it will look like","zh":"〔草图等的〕设计"},"example":[{"en":"The new plane is in its final design stage.","zh":"这种新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716436.opus"}]},{"en":"the design process","zh":"设计过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716437.opus"}]},{"en":"the design team","zh":"设计团队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716438.opus"}]},{"en":"a course in [graphic design](bold)","zh":"平面设计课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830500.opus"}]},{"en":"computer-aided design","zh":"计算机辅助设计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716439.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"arrangement of parts"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that something has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works etc","zh":"〔外观、运转方式等的〕设计"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s design has been greatly improved.","zh":"这款汽车的设计大有改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138182.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the design of the new building","zh":"新大楼的设计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716443.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.","zh":"这款计算机的基本设计已经作了一些修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138181.opus"}]},{"en":"a [design fault](bold)","zh":"设计失误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235796.opus"}]},{"en":"The electric windows are an important [design feature](bold) of this model.","zh":"电动窗是这个型号一个重要的设计特点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716447.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pattern"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a pattern for decorating something","zh":"装饰图案"},"example":[{"en":"a floral design","zh":"花卉图案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138189.opus"}]},{"en":"Vinyl flooring is available in a wide range of designs.","zh":"乙烯基地板有很多种图案可供选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716454.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"drawing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a drawing that shows how something will be made or what it will look like","zh":"设计图，图样，图纸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the design for the new sports centre","zh":"新体育中心的设计图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138205.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"intention"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan that someone has in their mind","zh":"〔头脑中的〕计划"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by design (=intentionally)","example":[{"en":"We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.","zh":"我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是有意为之。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138216.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He has some [grand designs](bold) for the company.","zh":"他对公司发展有一些宏图大计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138212.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have designs on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something for yourself, especially because it will bring you money","zh":"图谋占有〔尤指可以带来钱财的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"Several developers have designs on the property.","zh":"好几个开发商觊觎这块地产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138226.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have designs on sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to want a sexual relationship with someone","zh":"图谋占有某人"},"example":[{"en":"He had designs on her.","zh":"他打她的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138221.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15042,"headword":"design","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_design_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_design1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a drawing or plan of something that will be made or built","zh":"设计"},"example":[{"en":"The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott.","zh":"这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818586.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"design sth for sth","example":[{"en":"She designed a new logo for the company.","zh":"她给公司设计了一个新标志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[well/badly etc designed](bold)","example":[{"en":"a badly designed office","zh":"设计蹩脚的办公室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716049.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[specially designed](bold) software","zh":"专门设计的软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716050.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to plan or develop something for a specific purpose","zh":"〔为特定目的〕计划，设计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be designed to do sth","example":[{"en":"These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles.","zh":"这些运动意在增强肌肉力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818595.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be designed for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The course is designed for beginners.","zh":"这门课程是为初学者设计的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716057.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be designed as sth","example":[{"en":"The book is designed as a reference manual.","zh":"这本书设计成了参考手册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000818601.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Design](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15043,"headword":"designate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdezɪɡneɪt","audio_file":"bre_designate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdezɪɡneɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3designate.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Designate](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to choose someone or something for a particular job or purpose","zh":"〔为特定工作或目的〕委任，选定，指派"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be designated sth","example":[{"en":"The lake was recently designated a conservation area.","zh":"该湖最近被指定为保护区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716060.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be designated as/for sth","example":[{"en":"Funds were designated for projects in low-income areas.","zh":"低收入地区的工程有指定资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819578.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be designated to do sth","example":[{"en":"She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer.","zh":"她已被指派接任财务主管一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819581.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to represent or refer to something using a particular sign, name etc","zh":"〔用特定符号、名称等〕标明，表示"},"example":[{"en":"Buildings are designated by red squares on the map.","zh":"在地图上，建筑物用红色方块标明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819585.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15044,"headword":"designate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdezɪɡnət,-neɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld44designate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdezɪɡnət,-neɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3designate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only after noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used after the name of an official job to show that someone has been chosen for that job but has not yet officially started work","zh":"候任的〔用于职衔后〕"},"example":[{"en":"the director designate","zh":"候任董事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819598.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15048,"headword":"designer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzaɪnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedesigner.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_designer1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of designer":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fashion designer"},{"word":"(=for clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"the well-known fashion designer, Giorgio Armani"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dress designer"},{"word":"(=for clothes for women)"}],"example":[{"en":"Christian Lacroix was one of Paris's most flamboyant dress designers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a top designer"},{"word":"(=a very good and famous fashion designer)"}],"example":[{"en":"She always wore clothes by top designers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interior designer"},{"word":"(=for the colours, materials etc inside people's homes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The apartment's previous owners had hired an expensive interior designer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a graphic designer"},{"word":"(=who designs the way pictures and words look in books, magazines etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's been working as a graphic designer for two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a software/program designer"},{"word":"(=for computer programs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Software designers are working on a new operating system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Web designer"},{"word":"(=for websites)"}],"example":[{"en":"The software allows Web designers to embed small programs into their webpages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden/landscape designer"},{"word":"(=for gardens)"}],"example":[{"en":"A landscape designer was commissioned to design the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a furniture designer"}],"example":[{"en":"The tables and chairs were made by the furniture designer Robert White."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a costume designer"},{"word":"(=for clothes for the actors in a play)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent eight years as a costume designer for TV commercials."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment etc","zh":"〔服装、家具、设备等的〕设计师，设计者"},"example":[{"en":"an [interior designer](bold)","zh":"室内设计师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716067.opus"}]},{"en":"a software designer","zh":"软件设计师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dress/fashion designer](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15049,"headword":"designer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41designer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_designer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made by a well-known and fashionable designer","zh":"由著名设计师设计的；名牌的，品牌的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[designer clothes/jeans/suits etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[designer label](bold)(=an expensive brand from a well-known designer)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15052,"headword":"desirable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzaɪərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_desirable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_desirable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[desirably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[desirability](bold) /dɪˌzaɪrəˈbɪləti/ US /-ˌzaɪr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is desirable is worth having or doing","zh":"理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的"},"example":[{"en":"The ability to speak a foreign language is [highly desirable](bold).","zh":"会说一门外语者尤佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716076.opus"}]},{"en":"a desirable neighborhood","zh":"理想的社区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716080.opus"}]},{"en":"[It is desirable that](bold) you should have some familiarity with computers.","zh":"了解些计算机知识为佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819689.opus"}]},{"en":"It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible.","zh":"成本控制得越低越好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716085.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"sexually attractive","zh":"性感迷人的"},"example":[{"en":"a desirable young woman","zh":"一个可人的年轻女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716087.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15053,"headword":"desire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzaɪə","audio_file":"bre_desire_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzaɪr","audio_file":"ame_desire1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[your heart’s desire](bold) at → [heart](->heart) 1 sense 24"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/strong"}],"example":[{"en":"His one great desire in life was to own a Mercedes."},{"en":"The desire was too strong to resist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overwhelming"},{"word":"(=so strong that it takes control of you )"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt an overwhelming desire for a cigarette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep/fierce"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"The people of the village had a deep desire for revenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a genuine/real desire"}],"example":[{"en":"All her life she had a genuine desire to help the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural desire"}],"example":[{"en":"Kids have a natural desire to find out about new things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burning desire"},{"word":"(=an extremely strong desire)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a burning desire to pack her case and leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insatiable desire"},{"word":"(=a desire that cannot be satisfied)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had an insatiable desire for publicity."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a desire"}],"example":[{"en":"Milly had a sudden strong desire to laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express a desire"}],"example":[{"en":"Many political leaders have expressed their desire for peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show a desire"},{"variant":"also: indicate a desire (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had shown no desire to get involved in the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy/fulfil a desire"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies aim to satisfy people's desire for variety."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have no desire to do sth"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that you do not want to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was raining outside and I had no desire to go out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an object of desire"},{"word":"(=someone or something you want very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"The store provides cheese lovers with the object of their desire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong hope or wish","zh":"渴望；欲望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"desire to do sth","example":[{"en":"a [strong desire](bold) to win","zh":"强烈的求胜欲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138339.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a desire for knowledge","zh":"求知欲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138336.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"desire that","example":[{"en":"It was Harold’s desire that he should be buried next to his wife.","zh":"哈罗德的愿望是安葬在妻子旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138342.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[express/show a desire](bold)","example":[{"en":"She expressed a desire to visit us.","zh":"她表示想要拜访我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138345.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have no desire to do sth](bold)(=used to emphasize that you do not want to do something)","example":[{"en":"I have no desire to cause any trouble.","zh":"我可不想惹事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[overwhelming/burning desire](bold)(=very strong desire)","example":[{"en":"Paul had a burning desire to visit India.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong wish to have sex with someone","zh":"肉欲，情欲"},"example":[{"en":"female [sexual desire](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716493.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He tried to hide his desire for her.","zh":"他努力掩饰对她的渴望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716498.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15054,"headword":"desire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_desire_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_desire1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[desired](bold) adj. eg: His remarks [had the desired effect](bold)."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Desire](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: He desires adventure.  \nDon’t say: [He is desiring adventure.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something very much","zh":"渴望，渴求"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has [everything you could](bold) possibly [desire](bold).","zh":"这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"desire to do sth","example":[{"en":"He desired to return to Mexico.","zh":"他渴望回墨西哥去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716477.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Add lemon juice [if desired](bold).","zh":"需要的话加点柠檬汁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716478.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [want](bold)  rather than [desire,](bold)  although the meaning of [desire](bold)  is stronger than [want](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"You can have anything you [want](bold)."},{"en":"I [wanted to](bold) meet her."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to have sex with someone","zh":"想要〔某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15057,"headword":"desk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"desk","audio_file":"bre_desk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"desk","audio_file":"ame_desk.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tidy"}],"example":[{"en":"How come your desk is always so tidy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cluttered"},{"word":"(=covered with papers, books etc in an untidy way)"}],"example":[{"en":"His desk is so cluttered he can't find anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty"},{"word":"(=that no one is using)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are one or two empty desks in the office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school desk"}],"example":[{"en":"The children are at their school desks by 8:30 in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an office desk"}],"example":[{"en":"I got back from holiday to find piles of papers on my office desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a writing desk"},{"word":"(=that you use for writing letters etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the window was a small writing desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wooden/mahogany/rosewood etc desk"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat at a plain wooden desk."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sit at a desk"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't want to do a job in which I'm sitting at a desk all day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get up from your desk"}],"example":[{"en":"He got up from his desk to welcome the visitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tidy your desk"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to tidy my desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear your desk"},{"word":"(=remove all the papers etc from it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a good idea to clear your desk regularly."}]}]},"SECTION3: desk + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a desk job"},{"word":"(=working mostly at a desk in an office)"}],"example":[{"en":"He left his desk job to become a gardener."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desk drawer"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I left my car keys in the desk drawer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desk lamp"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't forget to switch off the desk lamp."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture like a table, usually with drawers in it, that you sit at to write and work","zh":"书桌，办公桌，写字台〔通常有抽屉〕"},"example":[{"en":"Marie was sitting at her desk.","zh":"玛丽坐在书桌前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716094.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place where you can get information or use a particular service in a hotel, airport etc","zh":"〔酒店、机场等的〕服务台，问讯台"},"example":[{"en":"the [reception desk](bold)","zh":"接待处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716095.opus"}]},{"en":"the [check-in desk](bold)","zh":"值机柜台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819745.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an office that deals with a particular subject, especially in newspapers or television","zh":"〔尤指报社或电视台负责某题材的〕部，司，组，室"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the news/sports desk](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15063,"headword":"desktop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdesktɒp","audio_file":"bre_ld41desktop.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɑːp","audio_file":"ame_laaddesktop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the main area on a computer where you can find the icons that represent programs, and where you can do things to manage the information on the computer","zh":"〔计算机的〕桌面"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the top surface of a desk","zh":"〔书桌的〕桌面，台面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15070,"headword":"despair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspeə","audio_file":"bre_despair_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsper","audio_file":"ame_l3despair.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you have no hope at all","zh":"绝望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in despair","example":[{"en":"She killed herself in despair.","zh":"她在绝望中自杀了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819860.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the depths of despair](bold)(=very strong feelings of despair)"},{"en":"The noise from the neighbours used to [drive](bold) him [to despair](bold).","zh":"过去，邻居家的噪声常常吵得他抓狂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819866.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to the despair of sb","example":[{"en":"To the despair of the workers, the company announced the closure of the factory.","zh":"令工人们绝望的是，公司宣布关闭工厂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be the despair of sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very worried, upset, or unhappy","zh":"让某人感到担忧[心烦，痛苦]"},"example":[{"en":"She is the despair of her teachers.","zh":"她让老师们感到头疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819871.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15072,"headword":"despair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_despair_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3despair2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to feel that there is no hope at all","zh":"绝望，感到无望"},"example":[{"en":"Despite his illness, Ron never despaired.","zh":"尽管疾病缠身，罗恩却从不绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819883.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"despair of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He despaired of ever finding her.","zh":"他对找到她已经不抱希望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819886.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"despair of sb","example":[{"en":"My teachers began to despair of me.","zh":"老师们开始对我绝望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830517.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15076,"headword":"desperate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdespərət","audio_file":"bre_desperate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdespərət","audio_file":"ame_desperate.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a desperate attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"Brian’s parents agreed to the treatment in a desperate attempt to save his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate bid"},{"word":"(=attempt)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was standing in the middle of the road in a desperate bid to get help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate effort"}],"example":[{"en":"A desperate effort was made to reach an agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate struggle/battle/fight"}],"example":[{"en":"The climbers faced a desperate struggle to reach safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperate measures"},{"word":"(=extreme things you do to stop a problem or bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had to take desperate measures to stop the spread of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate search"}],"example":[{"en":"The female bear has left her young in a desperate search for food."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about danger","zh":"〔为了改变糟糕境遇而〕不顾一切的，拼命的"},"example":[{"en":"I had no money left and was desperate.","zh":"我身无分文，忧心如焚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819933.opus"}]},{"en":"Time was running out and we were [getting desperate](bold).","zh":"时间所剩无几，我们心急如焚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716139.opus"}]},{"en":"the missing teenager’s desperate parents","zh":"失踪少年忧心如焚的父母","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819934.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She was desperate with fear.","zh":"她因恐惧而不顾一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716142.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"needing or wanting something very much","zh":"非常需要[想要] …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The team is desperate for a win.","zh":"这支球队急需一场胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716143.opus"}]},{"en":"I was desperate for a cigarette.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819942.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"desperate to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was desperate to get a job.","zh":"他急于找一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819945.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a desperate situation is very bad or serious","zh":"〔局势〕危急的，严峻的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [serious](->serious)","example":[{"en":"a [desperate shortage](bold) of doctors","zh":"医生极度缺乏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819952.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re [in desperate need of](bold) help.","zh":"我们迫切需要帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819948.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a desperate action is something that you only do because you are in a very bad situation","zh":"〔行动〕孤注一掷的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[desperate attempt/bid/effort](bold)","example":[{"en":"a desperate attempt to escape","zh":"孤注一掷企图逃跑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819958.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We resorted to [desperate measures](bold).","zh":"我们采取了破釜沉舟的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716149.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[desperate battle/struggle/fight](bold)","example":[{"en":"a desperate struggle to rescue the men","zh":"拼死营救那些人的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716155.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15078,"headword":"desperately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdespərətli","audio_file":"bre_desperately0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdespərətli","audio_file":"ame_laaddesperately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a desperate way","zh":"不顾一切地，拼命地"},"example":[{"en":"The doctors [tried desperately](bold) to save her life.","zh":"医生们不惜一切挽救她的生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819971.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked round desperately for someone to help him.","zh":"他焦急地四处张望，希望有人来帮他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819968.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very or very much","zh":"非常"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[desperately want/need](bold)","example":[{"en":"The crops desperately need rain.","zh":"庄稼急需雨水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716161.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[desperately poor/ill/tired etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was desperately ill with a fever.","zh":"他发高烧，病得很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716164.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[desperately unhappy/lonely/worried etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15079,"headword":"desperation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdespəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41desperation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdespəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_desperation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being desperate","zh":"不顾一切，拼命"},"example":[{"en":"a look of desperation","zh":"忧心如焚的神情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000819989.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/out of desperation","example":[{"en":"She resorted to stealing food out of desperation.","zh":"她情急之下只好偷东西吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716165.opus"}]},{"en":"In desperation, we had to borrow the money.","zh":"迫不得已，我们只得借这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830525.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15081,"headword":"despise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspaɪz","audio_file":"bre_despise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspaɪz","audio_file":"ame_despise.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Despise](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I despise such ignorance.  \nDon’t say: [I am despising such ignorance.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to dislike and have a low opinion of someone or something","zh":"鄙视，看不起，藐视"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hate](->hate) 1","example":[{"en":"She despised her neighbours.","zh":"她看不起邻居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820018.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15082,"headword":"despite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspaɪt","audio_file":"bre_despite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspaɪt","audio_file":"ame_despite.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [despite doing](bold)  something: He won despite being injured."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [despite the fact that](bold) : He won despite the fact that he was injured.  \nDon’t say: [He won despite he was injured.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t confuse [despite](bold)  and [in spite of](bold) . \nDon’t say: [despite of](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens or is true even though something else might have prevented it","zh":"尽管，虽然，任凭"},"synonym":["in spite of"],"example":[{"en":"Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.","zh":"尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是决定把它关掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820030.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[despite the fact (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.","zh":"尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820033.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"despite yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something despite yourself, you do it although you did not intend to","zh":"不由自主，不禁"},"example":[{"en":"Liz realized that, despite herself, she cared about Edward.","zh":"利兹发现自己不由自主地在乎爱德华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820039.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15089,"headword":"dessert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzɜːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedessert.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_dessert.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sweet food served after the main part of a meal","zh":"〔饭后的〕甜点，甜食，甜品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for dessert","example":[{"en":"What are we having for dessert?","zh":"我们甜点吃什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716187.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15093,"headword":"destination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdestəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_destination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdestəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_destination.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + destination":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tourist destination"},{"word":"(=place where a lot of tourists go)"}],"example":[{"en":"Las Vegas is the country's top tourist destination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday destination"},{"word":"(=place to go for a holiday)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you like the sun, Tunisia is the ideal holiday destination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular destination"}],"example":[{"en":"Scotland is a popular destination for conferences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a favourite destination"}],"example":[{"en":"The Greek islands are a favourite destination for people who enjoy the sun and the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sought-after destination"},{"word":"(=place that people want to visit)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Himalayas, one of the world's most sought-after destinations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exotic/far-off destination"},{"word":"(=far away from where you are, and exciting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company arranges tours to exotic destinations such as Nepal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's final destination"},{"variant":"also: sb's ultimate destination (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"At around 1pm we arrived at our final destination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's intended destination"},{"word":"(=where someone is trying to go)"}],"example":[{"en":"Strong winds blew the yacht several miles away from its intended destination."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach/arrive at your destination"},{"variant":"also: get to your destination (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"It had taken us 6 hours to reach our destination."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the place that someone or something is going to","zh":"目的地，终点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s destination","example":[{"en":"Allow plenty of time to get to your destination.","zh":"要留出充裕的时间前往目的地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820164.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[holiday/tourist destination](bold)","example":[{"en":"Maui is a popular tourist destination.","zh":"毛伊岛是很受欢迎的旅游目的地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716196.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"destination hotel/resort"}],"definition":{"en":"a place to stay that is the reason for visiting a country or area because it is special or provides many services or activities","zh":"目的地酒店/度假地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15095,"headword":"destined","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdestɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedestined.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdestɪnd","audio_file":"ame_destined.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"seeming certain to happen at some time in the future","zh":"注定的；必然的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She seemed destined for a successful career.","zh":"她似乎注定事业有成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"destined to do sth","example":[{"en":"We were destined never to meet again.","zh":"我们注定无缘再见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138410.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"destined for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be travelling to a particular place, or intended to go there","zh":"前往某地的"},"example":[{"en":"The flight was destined for Cairo.","zh":"本次航班飞往开罗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138416.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a destined person or thing is one that you will have in the future","zh":"〔人或事物〕命中注定的"},"example":[{"en":"the King’s destined bride","zh":"国王命中注定的新娘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15097,"headword":"destiny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdestɪni","audio_file":"bre_destiny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdestɪni","audio_file":"ame_destiny.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) destinies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that will happen to someone in the future, especially those that cannot be changed or controlled","zh":"命，命运"},"synonym":["fate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [future](->future) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s destiny","example":[{"en":"Nancy wondered whether it was her destiny to live in England and marry Melvyn.","zh":"南希想知道她生活在英格兰又嫁给梅尔文是不是命运的安排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820181.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power that some people believe decides what will happen to them in the future","zh":"天命，天意"},"example":[{"en":"She always had a strong [sense of destiny](bold).","zh":"她总有一种强烈的宿命感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716201.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15101,"headword":"destroy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_destroy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstrɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_destroy.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"destroy"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be used or repaired"},"example":[{"en":"The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city."},{"en":"The twin towers were destroyed in a terrorist attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devastate"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a large area very badly and destroy many things in it"},"example":[{"en":"Allied bombings in 1943 devastated the city."},{"en":"The country’s economy has been devastated by years of fighting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demolish"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely destroy a building, either deliberately or by accident"},"example":[{"en":"The original 15th century house was demolished in Victorian times."},{"en":"The plane crashed into a suburb of Paris, demolishing several buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flatten"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy a building or town by knocking it down, bombing it etc, so that nothing is left standing"},"example":[{"en":"The town centre was flattened by a 500 lb bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wreck"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately damage something very badly, especially a room or building"},"example":[{"en":"The toilets had been wrecked by vandals."},{"en":"They just wrecked the place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trash"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately destroy a lot of the things in a room, house etc"},"example":[{"en":"Apparently, he trashed his hotel room while on drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obliterate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy a place so completely that nothing remains"},"example":[{"en":"The nuclear blast obliterated most of Hiroshima."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce sth to ruins/rubble/ashes"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy a building or town completely"},"example":[{"en":"The town was reduced to rubble in the First World War."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruin"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil something completely, so that it cannot be used or enjoyed"},"example":[{"en":"Fungus may ruin the crop."},{"en":"The new houses will ruin the view."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"destroy the evidence"},{"word":"(=deliberately destroy evidence of a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"They set light to the car to destroy the evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of these companies are polluting and destroying the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy the world/planet"}],"example":[{"en":"No one wants another war, which might destroy the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy sb’s career"}],"example":[{"en":"She made one bad mistake and it destroyed her career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy sb’s reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal destroyed his reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy the character of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"New buildings have destroyed much of the character of the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy sb’s hopes"}],"example":[{"en":"Losing the game destroyed the team’s hopes of reaching the semi-finals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy sb’s confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"When he failed his degree, it completely destroyed his confidence."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"completely/totally destroy sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane was completely destroyed when it hit a mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"partially destroy sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Great Fire of 1666 partially destroyed the prison."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be destroyed by fire/a bomb/earthquake etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The building was destroyed by fire in 2004."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be used or repaired","zh":"破坏，毁掉，摧毁"},"related":["destruction"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[completely/totally destroy](bold)","example":[{"en":"The school was completely destroyed by fire.","zh":"学校被大火彻底烧毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716208.opus"}]}]},{"en":"companies that are polluting and destroying the environment","zh":"污染和破坏环境的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[destroy sb’s confidence/hope/faith etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something destroys someone, it ruins their life completely","zh":"毁掉〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The scandal destroyed Simmons and ended his political career.","zh":"这桩丑闻毁了西蒙斯，终结了他的政治生涯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716209.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat an opponent easily","zh":"轻易击败〔对手〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Bears destroyed the Detroit Lions 35–3.","zh":"熊队以35比3轻取底特律雄狮队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716214.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to kill an animal, especially because it is ill or dangerous","zh":"杀死〔动物，尤因其生病或构成危险〕"},"example":[{"en":"One of the bulls had to be destroyed.","zh":"有一头公牛必须杀掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716215.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15103,"headword":"destruction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_destruction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_destruction.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + destruction":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"total/complete destruction"}],"example":[{"en":"In a populated area, a wave that high would cause total destruction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wholesale destruction"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=total)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was an act of war, the wholesale destruction of a city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wanton destruction"},{"word":"(=done deliberately and without caring about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"People were shocked by the wanton destruction that occurred during the riots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental destruction"}],"example":[{"en":"The islands are already threatened by environmental destruction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forest/rainforest destruction"}],"example":[{"en":"a Brazilian report on rainforest destruction"}]},{"label":[{"word":"habitat destruction"},{"word":"(=of the natural homes of plants and animals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Habitat destruction has reduced elephant herds in central Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread destruction"}],"example":[{"en":"The rains caused widespread destruction to crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/massive destruction"}],"example":[{"en":"Much of the city was rebuilt after the massive destruction of World War II."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ozone destruction"}],"example":[{"en":"Ozone destruction is most severe over the Antarctic due to climatic and atmospheric extremes."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to/bring about destruction"}],"example":[{"en":"It's clear that the bomb was intended to cause death and destruction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wreak destruction"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=cause destruction)"}],"example":[{"en":"The destruction wrought by the hurricane left thousands of people homeless."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weapons of mass destruction"},{"word":"(=weapons intended to cause a lot of death and destruction)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is believed to have the potential to develop weapons of mass destruction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trail of destruction"},{"word":"(=a long line of things that have been destroyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The accident, involving five vehicles, caused a trail of destruction on the motorway."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act or process of destroying something or of being destroyed","zh":"破坏，摧毁，毁坏，消灭"},"related":["destroy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the destruction of the rainforest","zh":"对雨林的破坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471738.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[weapons of mass destruction](bold)","zh":"大规模杀伤性武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752311.opus"}]},{"en":"the [environmental destruction](bold) caused by the road building programme","zh":"筑路工程造成的环境破坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830535.opus"}]},{"en":"The floods brought [death and destruction](bold) to the area.","zh":"洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716521.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15104,"headword":"destructive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrʌktɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld41destructive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstrʌktɪv","audio_file":"ame_destructive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[destructively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[destructiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing damage to people or things","zh":"毁灭性的，造成破坏的"},"related":["destroy"],"example":[{"en":"the [destructive power](bold) of modern weapons","zh":"现代武器的破坏力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716217.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"What is good for the individual can be destructive to the family.","zh":"利个人者，或可毁家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830541.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15107,"headword":"detach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtætʃ","audio_file":"bre_detach0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈtætʃ","audio_file":"ame_detach.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you detach something, or if it detaches, it becomes separated from the thing it was attached to","zh":"拆下，分开，拆开，卸下"},"antonym":["attach"],"example":[{"usage_group":"detach sth from sth","example":[{"en":"You can detach the hood from the jacket.","zh":"你可以把风帽从夹克上拆下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820578.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please detach and fill out the application form.","zh":"请撕下申请表并填好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820575.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"detach yourself from sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to be less involved in or less concerned about a situation","zh":"使自己摆脱某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors have to detach themselves from their feelings.","zh":"医生必须抛开个人情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820583.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15112,"headword":"detail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːteɪl","audio_file":"bre_detail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈteɪl","audio_file":"ame_l3detail.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go into detail"},{"word":"(=give a lot of details)"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to go into detail about what they had said at the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"describe/explain sth in detail"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor spent time describing the treatment in detail to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss sth in detail"}],"example":[{"en":"His report discusses the problem in detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"examine/consider/study sth in detail"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked his lawyer to examine the contract in detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be set out in detail"},{"word":"(=be written down and described in detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"The changes to the system are set out in detail in the next paragraph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plan/work sth out in detail"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven't worked our trip out in detail yet."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable detail"}],"example":[{"en":"The subject has already been studied in great detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enough/sufficient detail"}],"example":[{"en":"The party was criticized for not giving sufficient detail about their proposed tax changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little detail"},{"word":"(=not much detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"Maps of the area showed little detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine/minute/precise detail"},{"word":"(=very exact detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"We've been through all the arrangements for the wedding in minute detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meticulous detail"},{"word":"(=very careful detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"His books describe the mountains and their paths in meticulous detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"graphic detail"},{"word":"(=a lot of very clear and often unpleasant detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't like the graphic detail of the violence in the film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vivid detail"},{"word":"(=in such a way that they seem real)"}],"example":[{"en":"The three characters in the novel are described with vivid detail."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attention to detail"},{"word":"(=care that all the small features of something are correct or nice)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was impressed by the hotel's attention to detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eye for detail"},{"word":"(=skill at noticing all the small features)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's a brilliant photographer with a fantastic eye for detail."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ask for details"}],"example":[{"en":"I went into the bank to ask for details about their student account."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send (off) for details"},{"word":"(=write asking for information)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't you send for details of the course?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"send your details"},{"word":"(=send your name and address to someone in the post)"}],"example":[{"en":"For a free sample, send your details to us on a postcard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give details"}],"example":[{"en":"Our price list gives details of special offers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/supply details"}],"example":[{"en":"Hotels that join the scheme provide details of their accommodation and facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm the details"},{"word":"(=make sure that they are correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you confirm the details of your reservation in writing?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"disclose/reveal/release details"},{"word":"(=make secret information public)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has refused to reveal any technical details until next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"announce/publish details"}],"example":[{"en":"Further details of the band's tour will be announced later."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"further/more details"}],"example":[{"en":"Check our website for more details."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full details"}],"example":[{"en":"The police have not yet disclosed the full details of the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"precise/exact details"}],"example":[{"en":"Precise details of the evidence presented at that meeting have not yet been revealed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gory details"},{"word":"(=full details about an unpleasant or interesting event – often used humorously)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted to hear all the gory details about Tina's date with Nigel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal details"},{"word":"(=your name, address and other information about you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please make sure that all your personal details are correct."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single feature, fact, or piece of information about something","zh":"细节，细微之处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She told me every detail of her trip.","zh":"她把此行的所有细节都告诉了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716537.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[down to the smallest/last detail](bold)(=completely)","example":[{"en":"Todd had planned the journey down to the smallest detail.","zh":"托德把行程安排得细致入微。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the separate features and pieces of information about something","zh":"详细情况，全部细节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in detail","example":[{"en":"He described the process in detail (=using a lot of details).","zh":"他详细描述了这一过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716545.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This issue will be discussed [in more detail](bold) in Chapter 5.","zh":"这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716550.opus"}]},{"en":"McDougal was reluctant to [go into detail](bold)(=give a lot of details) about the new deal.","zh":"麦克杜格尔不愿详谈新交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716554.opus"}]},{"en":"Editing requires great [attention to detail](bold).","zh":"做编辑工作需要极其细心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716559.opus"}]},{"en":"the [fine detail](bold) of the plan","zh":"该计划的细枝末节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716563.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have an eye for detail](bold)(=be skilled at noticing details)","example":[{"en":"Photographers need to have an eye for detail.","zh":"摄影师要善于捕捉细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091458.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"details"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"information that helps to complete what you know about something","zh":"〔补充性〕资料，信息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"[Full details](bold) of the incident were recently revealed.","zh":"事件详情最近披露了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716570.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She refused to [give](bold) any [details](bold) about what had happened.","zh":"她拒绝细说事情经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716571.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Details of the course can be found on our website.","zh":"课程详情可在我们官网查询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138528.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[further/more details](bold)","example":[{"en":"For further details, contact the personnel department.","zh":"欲知详情，请与人事部联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138531.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a specific duty in the army, or the person or group with that duty","zh":"〔军队中的〕任务；特遣队，小分队"},"example":[{"en":"the security detail","zh":"安保小分队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138538.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15114,"headword":"detail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_detail_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3detail2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to list things or give all the facts or information about something","zh":"详细说明，详述"},"example":[{"en":"The report details the progress we have made over the last year.","zh":"报告详述了去年我们取得的进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820618.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"detail sb to (do) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially order someone, especially soldiers, to do a particular job","zh":"派某人〔尤指士兵〕做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty.","zh":"四名士兵被派去站岗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820624.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean a car very thoroughly, inside and out","zh":"彻底清洗〔汽车〕"},"synonym":["BrE","valet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15116,"headword":"detailed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːteɪld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedetailed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈteɪld","audio_file":"ame_laaddetailed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"containing or including a lot of information or details","zh":"详细的，详尽的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[detailed description/account/analysis etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a detailed study of crime in Seattle","zh":"对西雅图犯罪情况的详细研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716247.opus"}]}]},{"en":"More detailed information is available on request.","zh":"详情请联系索取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716248.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of decorations or small features that are difficult to produce","zh":"〔装饰〕精细的，细致的"},"synonym":["intricate"],"example":[{"en":"a beautifully detailed carving","zh":"漂亮精致的雕刻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15118,"headword":"detain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈteɪn","audio_file":"bre_detain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈteɪn","audio_file":"ame_detain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially prevent someone from leaving a place","zh":"留置，扣押，拘留"},"example":[{"en":"Two suspects have been [detained](bold) by the police [for questioning](bold).","zh":"两名嫌疑人已被警方拘留讯问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820658.opus"}]},{"en":"She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg.","zh":"她腿部疑似骨折，被留医了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716265.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from leaving as soon as they expected","zh":"耽搁，阻留"},"synonym":["delay"],"example":[{"en":"He was detained in Washington on urgent business.","zh":"他因紧急事务滞留在了华盛顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820662.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Detain](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15120,"headword":"detect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtekt","audio_file":"bre_detect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈtekt","audio_file":"ame_detect.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[detectable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to notice or discover something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear etc","zh":"发现，察觉〔尤指不易觉察到的事物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [notice](->notice) 1","example":[{"en":"Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.","zh":"如果发现得早，许多种癌症都可以治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820695.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[difficult/impossible/easy/possible etc to detect](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[detect a change/difference](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dan detected a change in her mood.","zh":"丹觉察到她情绪有变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716271.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[detect a note of sarcasm/irony/excitement etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Do I detect a note of sarcasm in your voice?","zh":"我怎么觉得你语气里带有一丝讽刺呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000820696.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15121,"headword":"detection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtekʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld44detection.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈtekʃən","audio_file":"ame_detection.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when something is found that is not easy to see, hear etc, or the process of looking for it","zh":"察觉，发现；侦察"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Early detection of the disease is vital.","zh":"这种病关键在于早发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821280.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[escape/avoid detection](bold)","example":[{"en":"By flying low, the plane avoided detection by enemy radar.","zh":"飞机低空飞行，躲过了敌人雷达探测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716277.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15122,"headword":"detective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtektɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld44detective.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈtektɪv","audio_file":"ame_detective.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and catch criminals","zh":"侦探，探员"},"example":[{"en":"→ [store detective](->store detective)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [private detective](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is paid to discover information about someone or something","zh":"私人侦探，私家侦探"},"example":[{"en":"She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair.","zh":"她雇了一个私人侦探调查丈夫是否有外遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821300.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"detective work"}],"definition":{"en":"efforts to discover information, find out how something works, answer a difficult question etc","zh":"调查工作，研究工作"},"example":[{"en":"It took a lot of detective work to discover the cause of the problem.","zh":"经过大量调查研究才发现问题原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716285.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"detective story/novel etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a story etc about a crime, often a murder, and a detective who tries to find out who did it","zh":"侦探故事/小说等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15125,"headword":"detector","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtektə","audio_file":"bre_ld44detector.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_detector.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lie detector](->lie detector)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine or piece of equipment that finds or measures something","zh":"探测器，检测器"},"example":[{"en":"a smoke detector","zh":"烟雾探测器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821317.opus"}]},{"en":"a metal detector","zh":"金属探测器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821318.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15127,"headword":"detention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtenʃən","audio_file":"bre_detention0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈtenʃən","audio_file":"ame_detention.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being kept in prison","zh":"拘留，扣押，监禁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in detention","example":[{"en":"Willis was [held in detention](bold) for five years.","zh":"威利斯被关押了五年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a punishment in which children who have behaved badly are forced to stay at school for a short time after the others have gone home","zh":"〔放学后的〕留校惩罚，留堂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in detention","example":[{"en":"She was always getting [put in detention](bold).","zh":"她老是被留堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716293.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15129,"headword":"deter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtɜː","audio_file":"bre_deter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɜːr","audio_file":"ame_deter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [deterred](bold) [present participle](italic) [deterring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results","zh":"威慑，吓住，使却步"},"related":["deterrent"],"example":[{"en":"The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors.","zh":"该公司的财务困境令潜在投资者望而却步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830564.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"deter sb from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing.","zh":"为了阻止人们偷窃，安装了监控摄像头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821377.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [put](bold)  someone [off](bold)  rather than [deter](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let a few problems [put](bold) you [off](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15131,"headword":"deteriorate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_deteriorate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɪr-","audio_file":"ame_deteriorate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deterioration](bold) /dɪˌtɪərɪˈreɪʃ/ US /-ˌtɪr-/  n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deteriorate"}],"definition":{"en":"to become worse"},"example":[{"en":"Air quality is rapidly deteriorating in our cities."},{"en":"Living conditions here have deteriorated in the past few years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get worse"}],"definition":{"en":"to become worse. [Get worse](bold) is less formal and more common than [deteriorate](bold) in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"My eyesight seems to be getting worse."},{"en":"He’s never been well-behaved, but he’s getting even worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go down"}],"definition":{"en":"to become gradually worse – used especially about the standard of something"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel’s gone down since its management changed."},{"en":"Nick’s teachers say that his work has gone down recently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go downhill"}],"definition":{"en":"to become much worse and be in a very bad condition, especially after a particular time or event"},"example":[{"en":"During the recession the business began to go downhill."},{"en":"Her health went downhill rapidly after Christmas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decline"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to become gradually worse – used especially about standards of living, education, health etc"},"example":[{"en":"After the war, the standard of living declined."},{"en":"Over the years, the standard of public transport has declined."}]},{"label":[{"word":"degenerate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become worse, or to become something bad instead of something good"},"example":[{"en":"Relations between the two countries have degenerated."},{"en":"The debate degenerated into an argument between the two sides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escalate"}],"definition":{"en":"to become much worse very quickly – used especially about fighting, violence, or a bad situation"},"example":[{"en":"Further violence could escalate into a full-scale armed conflict."},{"en":"The political crisis escalated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiral out of control"}],"definition":{"en":"to become worse in a way that cannot be controlled and is extremely serious and worrying"},"example":[{"en":"Police say that the violence has spiralled out of control."},{"en":"Scientists are worried that global warming could soon spiral out of control."},{"en":"Costs have been spiralling out of control."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become worse","zh":"变坏；恶化；退化"},"example":[{"en":"Ethel’s health has deteriorated.","zh":"埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821403.opus"}]},{"en":"America’s deteriorating economy","zh":"美国日渐萧条的经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716308.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get worse](bold)  rather than [deteriorate](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Her health [got worse](bold)."},{"en":"The situation is [getting worse](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"deteriorate into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop into a bad or worse situation","zh":"恶化成某事"},"example":[{"en":"The argument deteriorated into a fight.","zh":"争论演变成了斗殴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821409.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15135,"headword":"determination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˌtɜːməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_determination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_determination.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"determination"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of continuing to try to do something, even when it is difficult"},"example":[{"en":"Bill got where he is today by sheer hard work and determination."},{"en":"I really admired her determination to live her own life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"willpower"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to control your mind and body in order to achieve something you have decided to do"},"example":[{"en":"It takes a lot of willpower to give up smoking."},{"en":"She made herself get better by sheer willpower, when everyone else had given up hope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive"}],"definition":{"en":"the determination and energy to succeed, especially in business or work"},"example":[{"en":"We’re looking for young people who have drive, initiative, and new ideas."},{"en":"He’s clever enough, but he lacks drive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong determination to succeed in doing something, especially because you are sure that it is a good thing to do"},"example":[{"en":"The poverty she saw there strengthened her resolve to do something to help."},{"en":"The success of a military enterprise depends partly on the resolve of its leaders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perseverance"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to continue trying to achieve something over a long period in a patient way, even when this is difficult"},"example":[{"en":"Reaching this standard of musical skill requires incredible perseverance."},{"en":"A good teacher should have imagination and perseverance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruthlessness"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being extremely determined to achieve what you want, and not caring if you have to hurt other people to do it"},"example":[{"en":"He was a man who pursued his aims with complete ruthlessness."},{"en":"The revolt was suppressed with total ruthlessness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tenacity"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the determination to never stop trying to do something, especially when other people try to stop you"},"example":[{"en":"He clung to power with a remarkable tenacity."},{"en":"When fighting cancer, Tsongas showed the same tenacity he displayed in politics."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have determination"}],"example":[{"en":"To become a professional musician, you need to have a lot of determination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show determination"},{"variant":"also: demonstrate determination (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"From a very early age, she showed great determination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth requires determination"}],"example":[{"en":"Success requires hard work and determination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your determination to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a speech expressing his determination to rebuild the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underline your determination to do sth"},{"word":"(=emphasize it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister underlined his determination to keep interest rates high."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great determination"}],"example":[{"en":"She showed great determination to succeed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fierce determination"},{"word":"(=involving strong feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"They fought with fierce determination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dogged/steely/grim determination"},{"word":"(=very strong determination)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a politician she was known for her dogged determination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheer determination"},{"word":"(=nothing except great determination)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had survived by sheer determination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruthless determination"},{"word":"(=that involves not caring about hurting other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"the ruthless determination of his business career"}]},{"label":[{"word":"single-minded determination"},{"word":"(=having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Whatever task he undertook was tackled with single-minded determination."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult","zh":"决心，坚韧，毅力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"determination to do sth","example":[{"en":"Yuri shows great determination to learn English.","zh":"尤里表现出很大的决心要学好英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138552.opus"}]}]},{"en":"his [dogged determination](bold)(=very strong determination) to succeed","zh":"他想要成功的坚定决心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of deciding something officially","zh":"〔正式〕决定，确定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the determination of government policy","zh":"政府政策的制定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138563.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of finding the exact level, amount, or cause of something","zh":"〔水平、数量或原因的〕确定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"accurate determination of the temperature","zh":"温度的精确测定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716589.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15136,"headword":"determine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtɜːmɪn","audio_file":"bre_determine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_determine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find out the facts about something","zh":"查明；确定"},"synonym":["establish"],"example":[{"en":"Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.","zh":"调查人员仍在设法弄清失火原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"determine how/what/who etc","example":[{"en":"The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident.","zh":"调查目的是确定事故原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716591.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"determine that","example":[{"en":"Experts have determined that the signature was forged.","zh":"专家确定签名是伪造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716594.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something determines something else, it directly influences or decides it","zh":"决定，左右，直接影响"},"example":[{"en":"The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built.","zh":"可用的水量决定可以建造多少幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138594.opus"}]},{"en":"The age of a wine is a [determining factor](bold) as to how it tastes.","zh":"酒的年份是决定口感的一个因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"determine how/whether/what etc","example":[{"en":"How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics.","zh":"游泳运动员现在训练的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to officially decide something","zh":"〔正式〕决定，确定"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decide](->decide)","example":[{"en":"The date of the court case has not yet been determined.","zh":"庭审日期尚未确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138598.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"determine how/what/who etc","example":[{"en":"The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment to use.","zh":"这些检查有助于医生决定采用什么治疗方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716604.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"determine to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to do something","zh":"决定做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We determined to leave at once.","zh":"我们决定立即离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001138606.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15138,"headword":"determined","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈtɜːmɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedetermined.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_determined.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"determined"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are determined to do something, you have decided that you are definitely going to do it, and you will not let anything stop you. [Determined ](bold) is also used about someone’s character, when they usually behave in this way"},"example":[{"en":"I was determined to be a doctor."},{"en":"She’s a very determined woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stubborn"}],"definition":{"en":"determined not to change what you are doing, especially when other people think you are behaving in an unreasonable way. [Stubborn ](bold) is often used when you disapprove of someone. It is also sometimes used when you admire them"},"example":[{"en":"I wish you would stop being so stubborn!"},{"en":"Churchill’s stubborn refusal to surrender"}]},{"label":[{"word":"single-minded"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is single-minded  works very hard in order to achieve one particular thing, and thinks that everything else is much less important"},"example":[{"en":"During a war, a leader must be single-minded and, if necessary, ruthless."},{"en":"her single-minded pursuit of power"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"},{"pronunciation":"/tʌf/"}],"definition":{"en":"determined to succeed, even if a situation is difficult or frightening"},"example":[{"en":"In competitive sports, it is as important to be mentally tough as it is to be physically fit."},{"en":"Gorelick is known as a tough manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firm"}],"definition":{"en":"showing by your behaviour that you are determined not to change your mind, especially when you are telling someone what to do"},"example":[{"en":"What this country needs is firm leadership."},{"en":"You have to be firm with young children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feisty"}],"definition":{"en":"determined and full of energy, and not afraid to say what you think and argue with people – used especially when you admire this person. [Feisty](bold) is often used about women"},"example":[{"en":"In the film she plays a feisty young woman who is smarter than all the men put together."},{"en":"a feisty kid with a mind of his own"},{"en":"the city’s feisty mayor"}]},{"label":[{"word":"headstrong"}],"definition":{"en":"determined to do what you want, without listening to other people’s advice or thinking about the results of your actions – used especially about young people"},"example":[{"en":"Her sister was headstrong and impulsive, and made a point of going out whenever and wherever she liked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolute"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something in a very determined way because you have very strong beliefs, aims etc"},"example":[{"en":"the soldiers’ resolute defence of the town"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tenacious"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"determined and refusing to give up"},"example":[{"en":"McTaggart was seen by many in the environment movement as a tenacious hero."},{"en":"his tenacious grip on power"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dogged"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"dogged behaviour shows that you are very determined and that you will not give up – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"dogged determination/persistence/resistance/refusal"},{"en":"The team played with dogged determination."},{"en":"his dogged refusal to admit defeat"},{"en":"the dogged persistence of the defenders"}]},{"label":[{"word":"persistent"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing to do something, although this is difficult, or other people warn you not to do it"},"example":[{"en":"If you want to get a job, you have to be persistent. Don’t give up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong-willed"}],"definition":{"en":"always very determined to do what you want to do, even if other people think it is not a good idea to do it"},"example":[{"en":"She has always been a strong-willed child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruthless"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈruːθləs/"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is ruthless is so determined to get what they want, that they do not care if they harm other people"},"example":[{"en":"a ruthless dictator"},{"en":"He was ruthless in his ambition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mean business"}],"definition":{"en":"to be determined to do something and show other people that you are determined to do it, even if it involves harming someone"},"example":[{"en":"The one-day strike proved that the union meant business."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you","zh":"有决心的；意志坚定的"},"example":[{"en":"Gwen is a very determined woman.","zh":"格温是个意志很坚定的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821449.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"determined to do sth","example":[{"en":"She was determined to win.","zh":"她决意要获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821452.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"determined (that)","example":[{"en":"He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.","zh":"他决心不重蹈覆辙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821455.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"showing determination, especially in a difficult situation","zh":"〔尤指在困境中〕坚决的，坚定的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[determined attempt/effort](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was making a determined effort to give up smoking.","zh":"她在坚定不移地努力戒烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716317.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The library was closed down despite [determined opposition](bold).","zh":"尽管遭到坚决反对，图书馆还是关闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821461.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15141,"headword":"deterrent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈterənt","audio_file":"bre_deterrent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_deterrent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deterrence](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that makes someone less likely to do something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results","zh":"遏制物，威慑物，威慑力量"},"example":[{"en":"The small fines for this type of crime do not [act as](bold) much of [a deterrent](bold).","zh":"这种犯罪行为，小额罚金起不到多大威慑作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716322.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/for/against","example":[{"en":"Window locks are an effective deterrent against burglars.","zh":"窗锁可以让入室盗窃分子知难而退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716330.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [deterrent effect](bold) of prison sentences","zh":"监禁刑罚的威慑作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716331.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"nuclear deterrent"}],"definition":{"en":"the nuclear weapons that a country has in order to prevent other countries from attacking it","zh":"核威慑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15157,"headword":"detrimental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdetrəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"bre_detrimental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdetrəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"ame_laaddetrimental.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[detrimentally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing harm or damage","zh":"有害的，不利的"},"synonym":["harmful","damaging"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [harmful](->harmful)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Smoking is detrimental to your health.","zh":"吸烟有害健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821710.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [detrimental effect](bold) of pollution on the environment","zh":"污染对环境的不利影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15167,"headword":"devastate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdevəsteɪt","audio_file":"bre_devastate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdevəsteɪt","audio_file":"ame_devastate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[devastation](bold) /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel extremely shocked and sad","zh":"令〔某人〕极度震惊；使〔某人〕伤心欲绝"},"example":[{"en":"Rob was devastated by the news of her death.","zh":"罗布得知她的死讯悲痛欲绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821797.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to damage something very badly or completely","zh":"严重破坏，彻底破坏，摧毁"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [destroy](->destroy)","example":[{"en":"The city centre was devastated by the bomb.","zh":"市中心被这枚炸弹摧毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821792.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15168,"headword":"devastated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdevəsteɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedevastated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdevəsteɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_amelasdedevastated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling extremely shocked and sad","zh":"极度震惊的；伤心欲绝的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)   →see THESAURUS at [shocked](->shocked)","example":[{"en":"She was left feeling totally devastated.","zh":"她因此感到极度悲痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840178.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15169,"headword":"devastating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedevastating.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_devastating.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[devastatingly](bold) adv. eg: a devastatingly attractive man"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a devastating effect/impact"}],"example":[{"en":"The recession has had a devastating impact on employment in this area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devastating consequences/results"}],"example":[{"en":"a terrible disease with devastating results"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a devastating flood/fire/earthquake etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is still recovering from last year's devastating floods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a devastating disease/illness"}],"example":[{"en":"Cheaper medicines are needed to fight Aids and other devastating diseases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a devastating war"}],"example":[{"en":"It will take a long time for the region to recover from such a devastating war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a devastating blow"},{"word":"(=a devastating action or event )"}],"example":[{"en":"When a huge car bomb exploded, it was a devastating blow to the peace plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a devastating defeat"}],"example":[{"en":"The party suffered a devastating defeat in the local election."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"badly damaging or destroying something","zh":"毁灭性的，破坏力极强的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[devastating effect/impact](bold)","example":[{"en":"Acid rain has a devastating effect on the forest.","zh":"酸雨对森林的破坏力极大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716616.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[devastating results/consequences](bold)","example":[{"en":"The oil spill had devastating consequences for wildlife.","zh":"这次石油泄漏事故对野生生物造成了毁灭性影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716619.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It will be a [devastating blow](bold) for the town if the factory closes.","zh":"工厂一旦关闭，将对该镇造成沉重打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716620.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making someone feel extremely sad or shocked","zh":"令人极度悲痛[震惊]的"},"example":[{"en":"He was in Nice when he heard the [devastating news](bold).","zh":"他在尼斯时听到了这个令人心碎的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830578.opus"}]},{"en":"Long-term unemployment can be devastating.","zh":"长期失业可能会打垮一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830582.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very impressive or effective","zh":"震撼人的；非常有效的"},"example":[{"en":"In a devastating display of military muscle, soldiers seized the town.","zh":"战士们以摧枯拉朽之势占领了这座城镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139424.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely attractive","zh":"极富吸引力的，极漂亮的"},"example":[{"en":"a devastating smile","zh":"令人倾倒的笑容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001716630.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15170,"headword":"develop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈveləp","audio_file":"bre_develop0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈveləp","audio_file":"ame_develop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"grow"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this","zh":"（使）成长，（使）发展"},"related":["advance"],"example":[{"en":"Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly.","zh":"遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139449.opus"}]},{"en":"Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry.","zh":"科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985180.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.","zh":"19世纪末芝加哥发展成了大城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139452.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to believe that a tree can develop from a small seed.","zh":"很难相信一棵树竟能由一粒小小的种子长成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139455.opus"}]}]},{"en":"exercises to [develop muscle](bold) strength","zh":"加强肌肉力量的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139458.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"new idea/product"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to design or make a new idea, product, system etc over a period of time","zh":"形成〔观点〕；开发，研制〔产品、系统等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [make](->make) 1","example":[{"en":"Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis.","zh":"科学家正在研制治疗关节炎的新药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139466.opus"}]},{"en":"She should have developed her own style instead of copying him.","zh":"她应该塑造自己的风格，而不是去照搬他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743637.opus"}]},{"en":"Researchers are developing technology for the US military.","zh":"研究人员在为美国军方开发技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743640.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a feeling or quality that then becomes stronger","zh":"形成，产生"},"example":[{"en":"He had developed a certain affection for me.","zh":"他对我有了一些好感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743646.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[develop a sense/awareness/knowledge of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility.","zh":"孩子们开始逐渐培养起责任感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743649.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was in college that he [developed a taste for](bold)(=started to like) rugby football.","zh":"他是在大学里喜欢上英式橄榄球的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743650.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"skill/ability"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you develop a skill or ability, or if it develops, it becomes stronger or more advanced","zh":"加强，增进"},"example":[{"en":"The course is designed to help students develop their speaking skills.","zh":"这门课程旨在帮助学生提高口头表达能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743660.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"disease"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you develop a disease or illness, or if it develops, you start to have it","zh":"患（病），得（病）"},"example":[{"en":"Some alcoholics develop liver disease.","zh":"一些酗酒者会患上肝病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139473.opus"}]},{"en":"Pneumonia can develop very quickly.","zh":"肺炎可能会发展得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743662.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"fault/problem"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to have a physical fault","zh":"发生，出现〔故障〕"},"example":[{"en":"The oil tank had developed a small crack.","zh":"油箱出现了一条细小的裂缝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743668.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane developed engine trouble and was forced to land.","zh":"飞机发生引擎故障，被迫降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743669.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"problem/difficulty"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a problem or difficult situation develops, it begins to happen or exist, or it gets worse","zh":"出现，产生；加剧"},"example":[{"en":"Trouble is developing in the cities.","zh":"城市里问题正在加剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139480.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Regional clashes could develop into larger quarrels.","zh":"地区性冲突可能会演变为更大的纷争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"idea/argument"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an argument or idea clearer, by studying it more or by speaking or writing about it in more detail","zh":"详细阐述"},"example":[{"en":"We will develop a few of these points in the seminar.","zh":"研讨会上我们将详细阐述其中的一些观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139487.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use land for the things that people need, for example by taking minerals out of it or by building on it","zh":"开发"},"example":[{"en":"The land was developed for low-cost housing.","zh":"这块土地被用于廉价住宅开发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001139495.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"photography"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a photograph out of a photographic film, using chemicals","zh":"冲洗，使〔底片〕显影"},"example":[{"en":"Did you ever [get](bold) the pictures [developed](bold)?","zh":"你到底有没有把照片冲洗出来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743675.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15171,"headword":"developed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈveləpt","audio_file":"bre_developed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈveləpt","audio_file":"ame_laaddeveloped.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a developed country is one of the rich countries of the world with many industries, comfortable living for most people, and usually an elected government"},"related":["developing","underdeveloped"],"example":[{"en":"energy consumption in the [developed world](bold)","zh":"世界发达地区的能源消耗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821817.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[developed countries/nations](bold)"},{"en":"The charity works with children in less developed countries.","zh":"这家慈善机构救助欠发达国家儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743402.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a developed sense, system etc, is better, larger, or more advanced than others","zh":"〔感觉、系统等〕成熟的，先进的"},"example":[{"en":"Dogs have a [highly developed](bold) sense of smell.","zh":"狗的嗅觉高度发达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743403.opus"}]},{"en":"plants with [well-developed](bold) root systems","zh":"根系非常发达的植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_28225.opus"}]},{"en":"Labour has a more [fully developed](bold) programme for the unemployed.","zh":"工党为失业者做了更为完善的规划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985184.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15172,"headword":"developer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈveləpə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedeveloper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_developer.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[late developer](bold) at → [late](->late) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or company that makes money by buying land and then building houses, factories etc on it","zh":"〔房地产〕开发商，开发公司"},"example":[{"en":"a Florida [property developer](bold)","zh":"一家佛罗里达房地产开发公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140807.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or an organization that works on a new idea, product etc to make it successful","zh":"〔新产品等的〕开发者，研制者"},"example":[{"en":"software developers","zh":"软件开发人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743681.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance used for making images appear on film or photographic paper","zh":"显影剂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15173,"headword":"developing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈveləpɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_developing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈveləpɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laaddeveloping.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a developing country is a poor country that is trying to increase its industry and trade and improve life for its people","zh":"〔国家等〕发展中的"},"related":["developed","underdeveloped"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[developing countries/nations](bold)","example":[{"en":"aid to developing countries","zh":"对发展中国家的援助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743416.opus"}]}]},{"en":"poverty and hunger in the [developing world](bold)","zh":"世界发展中地区的贫困和饥饿现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743411.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[developing economies/markets](bold)","example":[{"en":"the developing economies in Eastern Europe","zh":"东欧发展中经济体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743419.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"growing or changing","zh":"生长的；变化的"},"example":[{"en":"the growth of the developing embryo","zh":"发育中胚胎的生长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743423.opus"}]},{"en":"a developing crisis in Washington","zh":"华盛顿日益加深的危机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15174,"headword":"development","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈveləpmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedevelopment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈveləpmənt","audio_file":"ame_development.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"economic/industrial/business etc development"}],"example":[{"en":"The US has been keen to encourage economic development in Egypt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regional development"},{"word":"(=development of particular regions of a country or area)"}],"example":[{"en":"a programme of regional development in Eastern Europe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sustainable development"},{"word":"(=that is able to continue without damaging the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is committed to sustainable development and the protection of the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overseas development"},{"word":"(=in other countries, especially poor ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Overseas Development Minister announced a £7,000,000 emergency aid programme for Somalia."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"support/assist development"},{"variant":"also: further/facilitate development (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to facilitate development and economic activity that provides jobs."}]}]},"SECTION3: development + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a development programme/plan/project"}],"example":[{"en":"the United Nations Development Programme"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a development agency"},{"word":"(=organization that aims to help development in poor areas)"}],"example":[{"en":"international development agencies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"development work"},{"word":"(=the work of helping development in poor areas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Further funds are required to allow the development work to continue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"development aid"},{"word":"(=money given to help development in poor areas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Education made up 22.5 percent of development aid last year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"growth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of gradually becoming bigger, better, stronger, or more advanced","zh":"发育，成长；发展"},"example":[{"en":"child development","zh":"儿童发育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821856.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a course on the development of Greek thought","zh":"一门古希腊思想发展课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821859.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[professional/personal development](bold)","example":[{"en":"opportunities for professional development","zh":"职业发展机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"economic activity"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of increasing business, trade, and industrial activity","zh":"发展"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[economic/industrial/business etc development](bold)","example":[{"en":"economic development in Russia","zh":"俄罗斯经济发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743434.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"event"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a new event or piece of news that changes a situation","zh":"事态发展，新情况"},"example":[{"en":"[recent](bold) political [developments](bold) in the former Soviet Union","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821864.opus"}]},{"en":"We will [keep](bold) you [informed of developments](bold).","zh":"我们会为你提供最新动态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830600.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"new plan/product"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of working on a new product, plan, idea etc to make it successful","zh":"〔新产品、新计划等的〕开发，研制"},"example":[{"en":"The funds will be used for marketing and [product development](bold).","zh":"这些资金将用于市场营销和产品开发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743440.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under/in development","example":[{"en":"Spielberg has several interesting projects under development.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743443.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"improvement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a change that makes a product, plan, idea etc better","zh":"进步，发展"},"example":[{"en":"There have been significant computer developments during the last decade.","zh":"过去十年里计算机领域取得了重大进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821870.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"building process"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of planning and building new houses, streets etc on land","zh":"〔土地的〕开发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for development","example":[{"en":"The land was sold for development.","zh":"这块土地被出售用于开发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"houses/offices etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land","zh":"开发项目"},"example":[{"en":"a new [housing development](bold)","zh":"新的住宅开发项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000821882.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15175,"headword":"developmental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˌveləpˈmentl","audio_file":"bre_ld41developmental.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˌveləpˈmentl","audio_file":"ame_ld41developmental.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[developmentally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the development of someone or something","zh":"发育的，成长的，发展的"},"example":[{"en":"the [developmental stages](bold) of childhood","zh":"儿童成长的各个发展阶段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743873.opus"}]},{"en":"Higher education is a continuing [developmental process](bold).","zh":"高等教育是一个持续的发展过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15180,"headword":"deviation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41deviation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_deviation.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [standard deviation](->standard deviation)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptable","zh":"偏离"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"deviation from the normal procedure","zh":"偏离正常程序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140830.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the difference between a number or measurement in a set  and the average of all the numbers or measurements in that set","zh":"偏差"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15181,"headword":"device","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈvaɪs","audio_file":"bre_device0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈvaɪs","audio_file":"ame_device.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[leave sb to their own devices](bold) at → [leave](->leave) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + device ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an electronic device"}],"example":[{"en":"The shops are always full of new electronic devices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mechanical device"},{"word":"(=using power from an engine or machine)"}],"example":[{"en":"One day it will be technically possible to replace patients’ hearts with mechanical devices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple device"}],"example":[{"en":"He invented a simple device for chopping onions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clever device"},{"word":"(=made using a clever idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"This clever little device rings to tell you where you left your keys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a labour-saving device"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a labor-saving device (AmE)"},{"word":"(=that reduces the amount of work you have to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern houses have so many labour-saving devices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security device"},{"word":"(=designed to protect against crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cars today have better alarms and security devices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety device"},{"word":"(=designed to keep people safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The accident happened because a simple safety device wasn’t properly fitted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a handheld device"},{"word":"(=that you hold in your hand)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a handheld device for playing electronic games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storage device"},{"word":"(=a computer device for storing information electronically)"}],"example":[{"en":"You may need an additional storage device if you have a lot of data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical device"}],"example":[{"en":"The company makes medical devices that use laser technology for correcting eye disorders."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine or tool that does a special job","zh":"设备，仪器，装置"},"synonym":["gadget"],"example":[{"en":"modern labour-saving devices","zh":"省力的现代设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140862.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"device for doing sth","example":[{"en":"a device for separating metal from garbage","zh":"将金属与垃圾分离的设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140861.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"device to do sth","example":[{"en":"The company makes devices to detect carbon monoxide.","zh":"这家公司生产一氧化碳检测设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743686.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a special way of doing something that makes it easier to do","zh":"〔方便做某事的〕特殊方法，手段"},"example":[{"usage_group":"device for doing sth","example":[{"en":"Testing yourself with information on cards is a useful device for studying.","zh":"用卡片上的信息自测是一种有效的学习方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140885.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a memory device","zh":"一种记忆手段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743689.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a plan or trick, especially for a dishonest purpose","zh":"计谋，〔尤指〕花招，诡计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"device to do sth","example":[{"en":"Their proposal was only a device to confuse the opposition.","zh":"他们的提议只是迷惑反对派的花招。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140879.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a bomb or other explosive weapon","zh":"炸弹，爆炸装置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[explosive/nuclear/incendiary etc device](bold)"}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the special use of words in literature, or of words, lights etc in a play, to achieve an effect","zh":"〔文学作品中的〕手法，修辞手段；〔戏剧中灯光等使用的〕技巧"},"example":[{"en":"Metaphor is a common literary device.","zh":"隐喻是一种常见的文学手法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140899.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15182,"headword":"devil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdevəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedevil.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdevəl","audio_file":"ame_devil1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [devil's advocate](->devil's advocate)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the devil"},{"variant":"(also: the Devil )"}],"definition":{"en":"the most powerful evil spirit in some religions, especially in Christianity","zh":"〔尤指基督教中的〕魔王，撒旦"},"synonym":["Satan"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an evil spirit","zh":"恶魔，魔鬼"},"synonym":["demon"],"example":[{"en":"The villagers believed a devil had taken control of his body.","zh":"村民们认为他被邪魔附身了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140934.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"speak of the devil"},{"variant":"(also: [talk of the devil](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone you have just been talking about walks into the room where you are","zh":"说谁谁到；说曹操，曹操到"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"poor/lucky/handsome etc devil"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone who you feel sorry for, who is lucky etc","zh":"可怜/幸运/帅气等的家伙"},"example":[{"en":"What on earth is wrong with the poor devil?","zh":"这可怜的家伙到底怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743712.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"little/old devil"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a child or an older man who behaves badly, but who you like","zh":"小鬼头/老鬼头"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a naughty little devil.","zh":"他是个顽皮的小鬼头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743718.opus"}]},{"en":"I really miss the old devil.","zh":"我非常想念这老家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743719.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be a devil"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to persuade someone to do something they are not sure they should do","zh":"大胆一点，勇敢些〔用来鼓励对方放下顾虑、勇敢尝试〕"},"example":[{"en":"Go on, be a devil, have another gin and tonic.","zh":"来，怕什么，再来一杯金汤力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140959.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"what/who/why etc the devil?"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised or annoyed","zh":"究竟是什么鬼名堂/哪个鬼家伙/到底为什么？〔表示惊讶或恼火〕"},"example":[{"en":"How the devil should I know what she’s thinking?","zh":"我怎么会知道她到底在想些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140973.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a devil of a time/job etc"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult or unpleasant time, job etc","zh":"难熬的时光/费力的工作等"},"example":[{"en":"We had a devil of a job trying to get the carpet clean again.","zh":"我们费了死劲想重新把地毯清洗干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001140980.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"go to the devil!"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone rudely to go away or stop annoying you","zh":"滚开！去你的！"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"do sth like the devil"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very fast or using a lot of force","zh":"拼命地做某事，使劲地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They rang the bell and ran like the devil.","zh":"他们按了门铃，然后就飞快地跑开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141006.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"better the devil you know (than the devil you don’t)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to deal with someone or something you know, even if you do not like them, than to deal with someone or something new that might be worse","zh":"宁跟认识的魔鬼打交道（也比跟不认识的魔鬼打交道好），两害相权取其轻"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"between the devil and the deep blue sea"}],"definition":{"en":"in a difficult situation because there are only two choices you can make and both of them are unpleasant","zh":"进退维谷，左右为难"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"... and the devil take the hindmost"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that everyone in a situation only cares about what happens to themselves and does not care about other people","zh":"落后者遭殃〔形容人人只顾自己而不管别人〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the devil makes/finds work for idle hands"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people who do not have enough to do will start to do bad things","zh":"人闲生是非〔指人有空闲就会做坏事〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the devil is in the detail"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the details of a plan, agreement etc are very important and may result in problems","zh":"魔鬼伏于细节，问题往往出在细节上〔指细节非常重要〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15205,"headword":"devious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːviəs","audio_file":"bre_devious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːviəs","audio_file":"ame_devious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[deviously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[deviousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using dishonest tricks and deceiving people in order to get what you want","zh":"狡诈的，不诚实的"},"related":["deceitful"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dishonest](->dishonest)","example":[{"en":"a devious politician","zh":"一名狡诈的政客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141020.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not going in the most direct way to get to a place","zh":"〔路线〕迂回的，绕道的"},"synonym":["circuitous"],"example":[{"en":"a devious route","zh":"迂回的路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15206,"headword":"devise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈvaɪz","audio_file":"bre_devise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈvaɪz","audio_file":"ame_devise.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"devise a method/way"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim is to devise a way to improve quality and reduce costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise a means"},{"word":"(=think of a way)"}],"example":[{"en":"We must devise a means of transport that does not pollute the atmosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise a system"}],"example":[{"en":"How do you devise a system of testing students that is completely fair?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise a plan/scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"Together they devised a clever plan to escape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise a strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The region is keen to devise a strategy to develop tourism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise a solution"}],"example":[{"en":"Representatives met to discuss the crisis and devise solutions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise a programme"}],"example":[{"en":"Your trainer will devise an exercise programme for you to follow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise an experiment/test"}],"example":[{"en":"He devised a series of experiments to test his theory."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to plan or invent a new way of doing something","zh":"想出，设计，发明〔新的方法〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [invent](->invent)","example":[{"en":"She [devised a method](bold) for quicker communications between offices.","zh":"她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15212,"headword":"devote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈvəʊt","audio_file":"bre_devote0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvoʊt","audio_file":"ame_devote.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use all or most of your time, effort etc in order to do something or help someone","zh":"倾注〔时间、气力等〕"},"synonym":["dedicate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[devote your time/energy/attention etc to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He devoted his energies to writing films.","zh":"他致力于电影剧本创作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822137.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"devote yourself to sth","example":[{"en":"She devoted herself full-time to her business.","zh":"她全职经营自己的生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743487.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [put](bold)  time/energy etc [into](bold)  something rather than [devote](bold)  time/energy etc [to](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"He [put a lot of time into](bold) the project."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to use a particular area, period of time, or amount of space for a specific purpose","zh":"使用〔特定的区域、时间或空间〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"devote sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.","zh":"这次会议将专门讨论卫生和安全问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743493.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15213,"headword":"devoted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈvəʊtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedevoted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_devoted.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[devotedly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving someone or something a lot of love and attention","zh":"挚爱的；全心全意的"},"example":[{"en":"a devoted father","zh":"尽职的父亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Isabella was devoted to her brother.","zh":"伊莎贝拉对弟弟呵护有加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"dealing with, containing, or being used for only one thing","zh":"专门关于 …的；专用于 …的"},"synonym":["dedicated"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a museum devoted to photography","zh":"摄影博物馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"strongly supporting someone or something because you admire or enjoy them","zh":"忠诚的，忠实的"},"example":[{"en":"Beckham’s [devoted fans](bold)","zh":"贝克汉姆的忠实球迷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985147.opus"}]},{"en":"The journal had a [devoted following](bold) of around 1,000 subscribers.","zh":"这份刊物大约有1,000名忠实的订户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985150.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15215,"headword":"devotion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈvəʊʃən","audio_file":"bre_devotion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_devotion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the strong love that you show when you pay a lot of attention to someone or something","zh":"深爱，挚爱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.","zh":"阿兰娜对她的孩子一直都表现出深切的爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the loyalty that you show towards a person, job etc, especially by working hard","zh":"忠诚，忠心"},"related":["dedication"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the soldier’s courage and [devotion to duty](bold)","zh":"这名士兵的勇气和忠于职守","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743500.opus"}]},{"en":"his integrity and devotion to his patients","zh":"他的正直和对病人的奉献精神","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985154.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong religious feeling","zh":"〔对宗教的〕虔诚"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"devotions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"prayers and other religious acts","zh":"祈祷，礼拜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15218,"headword":"devour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈvaʊə","audio_file":"bre_devour0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvaʊr","audio_file":"ame_devour.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to eat something quickly because you are very hungry","zh":"狼吞虎咽地吃"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [eat](->eat)","example":[{"en":"The boys devoured their pancakes.","zh":"男孩子们狼吞虎咽地吃了薄饼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822228.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to read something quickly and eagerly, or watch something with great interest","zh":"如饥似渴地阅读；津津有味地看"},"example":[{"en":"He devoured science fiction books.","zh":"他如饥似渴地读科幻小说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822232.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be devoured by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be filled with a strong feeling that seems to control you","zh":"心中充满〔强烈情感〕"},"example":[{"en":"Cindy felt devoured by jealousy.","zh":"辛迪妒火中烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822237.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy someone or something","zh":"毁灭，吞噬〔某人或某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease.","zh":"她的身体几乎已经完全被病魔吞噬了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822241.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to use up all of something","zh":"耗尽，用完"},"example":[{"en":"a job that devours all my energy","zh":"一份耗尽我全部精力的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743507.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15249,"headword":"diagnose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz","audio_file":"bre_diagnose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-noʊs","audio_file":"ame_diagnose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find out what illness someone has, or what the cause of a fault is, after doing tests, examinations etc","zh":"诊断"},"example":[{"usage_group":"diagnose sb as (having) sth","example":[{"en":"Joe struggled in school before he was diagnosed as dyslexic.","zh":"乔在学校里学习很吃力，后来被诊断出患有阅读障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743530.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"diagnose sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The illness was diagnosed as mumps.","zh":"这病经诊断是流行性腮腺炎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822526.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"diagnose sb with sth","example":[{"en":"She was diagnosed with breast cancer.","zh":"她被诊断出患有乳腺癌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743525.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15250,"headword":"diagnosis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs","audio_file":"bre_diagnosis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_diagnosis.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a diagnosis"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't take any medicines before a doctor has made a proper diagnosis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a diagnosis"}],"example":[{"en":"They'll be able to give me a diagnosis when they get the results of the tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish/reach a diagnosis"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important to establish the diagnosis and begin treatment quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm a diagnosis"}],"example":[{"en":"The clinic confirmed the diagnosis."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an early diagnosis"},{"word":"(=at an early stage of a disease)"}],"example":[{"en":"Early diagnosis gives patients the best chance of recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical diagnosis"},{"word":"(=given by a doctor)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company manufactures monitoring equipment for medical diagnosis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clinical diagnosis"},{"word":"(=given as the result of tests)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pneumonia was the most common clinical diagnosis with these symptoms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a correct/accurate diagnosis"}],"example":[{"en":"It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis without an examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an incorrect/wrong diagnosis"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctors apparently made an incorrect diagnosis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive diagnosis"},{"word":"(=saying that a disease is present)"}],"example":[{"en":"Following a positive diagnosis, you will be admitted for hospital treatment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) diagnoses /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of discovering exactly what is wrong with someone or something, by examining them closely","zh":"诊断"},"related":["prognosis"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"diagnosis of kidney disease","zh":"肾病的诊断","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822542.opus"}]}]},{"en":"An exact [diagnosis](bold) can only be [made](bold) by obtaining a blood sample.","zh":"只有抽取血样才能作出准确的诊断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15251,"headword":"diagnostic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdaɪəɡˈnɒstɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_diagnostic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_diagnostic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or used for discovering what is wrong with someone or something","zh":"诊断的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[diagnostic tests/tools](bold)","example":[{"en":"Doctors depend on accurate diagnostic tools.","zh":"医生有赖于精确的诊断工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743540.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15252,"headword":"diagonal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈæɡənəl","audio_file":"bre_diagonal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪˈæɡənəl","audio_file":"ame_diagonal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[diagonal](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[diagonally](bold) adv. eg: The path goes diagonally across the field."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a diagonal line is straight and joins two opposite corners of a flat shape, usually a square","zh":"〔线〕连接对角的"},"related":["horizontal","vertical"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"following a sloping angle","zh":"斜的"},"example":[{"en":"diagonal parking spaces","zh":"斜线停车位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743541.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15253,"headword":"diagram","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪəɡræm","audio_file":"bre_diagram_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaɪəɡræm","audio_file":"ame_diagram.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[diagrammatic](bold) /ˌdaɪəɡrəˈmætɪk◂/  adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[diagrammatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a simple drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is, what something looks like, or how something works","zh":"图解，示意图"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a diagram of the heating system","zh":"供热系统示意图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743545.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15254,"headword":"diagram","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41diagram.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_diagram.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [diagrammed](bold) [present participle](italic) [diagramming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to show or represent something in a diagram","zh":"以图表示，用图显示"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15255,"headword":"dial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedial.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪəl","audio_file":"ame_dial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the round part of a clock, watch, machine etc that has numbers that show you the time or a measurement","zh":"钟面，表盘；仪表盘，刻度盘"},"example":[{"en":"The lighted dial of her watch said 1.20.","zh":"她手表上的夜光表盘显示时间为1点20分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985159.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked at the dial to check her speed.","zh":"她看了看仪表盘，以确认自己的速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822623.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of equipment such as a radio or thermostat that you turn around to do something, such as find a different station or change the temperature","zh":"〔收音机、恒温器等上的〕调节盘，控制盘"},"example":[{"en":"The [dial](bold) on the heater was [set to](bold) ‘HOT’.","zh":"加热器上的调节盘被调到“热”挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743550.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the wheel on an older telephone with numbered holes for your fingers that you move around in order to make a call","zh":"〔老式电话机的〕拨号盘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15256,"headword":"dial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedial.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dial1.opus"}],"phrases":["dial back/down","dial up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dialled](bold) [present participle](italic) [dialling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [dialed](bold) [present participle](italic) [dialing](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to press the buttons or turn the dial on a telephone in order to make a telephone call","zh":"拨打，拨（电话号码）"},"example":[{"en":"I think I dialed the wrong number.","zh":"我想我拨错号码了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743559.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15259,"headword":"dialect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪəlekt","audio_file":"bre_dialect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaɪəlekt","audio_file":"ame_dialect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a form of a language which is spoken only in one area, with words or grammar that are slightly different from other forms of the same language","zh":"方言，地方话，土语"},"related":["accent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[Chinese/Yorkshire etc dialect](bold)","example":[{"en":"The people up there [speak](bold) a Tibetan [dialect](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830766.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [local dialect](bold)","zh":"当地方言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830772.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15263,"headword":"dialogue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪəlɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_dialogue_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lɒːɡ, -lɑːɡ","audio_file":"ame_laaddialogue.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [monologue](->monologue)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: dialog ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a conversation in a book, play, or film","zh":"〔书、戏剧或电影中的〕对话，对白"},"example":[{"en":"a boring movie full of bad dialog","zh":"充斥着蹩脚对白的乏味电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141096.opus"}]},{"en":"Students were asked to read simple dialogues out loud.","zh":"学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743744.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a discussion between two groups, countries etc","zh":"〔两个群体、国家等之间的〕讨论，对话，意见交换"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"There is a need for constructive dialogue between leaders.","zh":"领导人之间需要进行建设性的对话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141102.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15269,"headword":"diameter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈæmɪtə","audio_file":"bre_diameter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_diameter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a straight line from one side of a circle to the other side, passing through the centre of the circle, or the length of this line","zh":"直径"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[3 inches/1 metre etc in diameter](bold)","example":[{"en":"Draw a circle six centimetres in diameter.","zh":"画一个直径为六厘米的圆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000822758.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The diameter of the Earth is about 13,000 km.","zh":"地球的直径约为13,000千米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830779.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15272,"headword":"diamond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪəmənd","audio_file":"bre_diamond0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaɪəmənd","audio_file":"ame_diamond.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a clear, very hard valuable stone, used in jewellery and in industry","zh":"钻石，金刚石"},"example":[{"en":"a diamond engagement ring","zh":"订婚钻戒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141120.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape with four straight but sloping sides of equal length, with one point facing directly up and the other directly down","zh":"菱形"},"example":[{"en":"Cut the cookie dough into diamonds.","zh":"把做曲奇饼干的面团切成一个个菱形块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743749.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"diamonds"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four suitstypes of cards in a set of playing cards, which has the design of a red diamond shape on it","zh":"〔扑克牌中的〕方块"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[two/queen etc of diamonds](bold)","example":[{"en":"the ace of diamonds","zh":"方块A","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985174.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a card from this suit","zh":"〔一张〕方块牌"},"example":[{"en":"You have to play a diamond.","zh":"你得出一张方块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the area in a baseball field that is within the diamond shape formed by the four bases","zh":"〔棒球场的〕内场"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the whole playing field used in baseball","zh":"棒球场"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15288,"headword":"diary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪəri","audio_file":"bre_diary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaɪri","audio_file":"ame_diary.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"diary"}],"definition":{"en":"a book in which you write down the things that happen to you each day, and your private thoughts"},"example":[{"en":"I decided to keep a diary of our trip to Toronto."},{"en":"You shouldn’t read anyone’s private diary."},{"en":"On February 3rd, he wrote the last entry in his diary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"journal"}],"definition":{"en":"a diary, especially one written by a famous or important person"},"example":[{"en":"In the 1837 journal, Darwin gives an account of his voyage to South America."},{"en":"Her book draws on letters, diaries, journals and historical sources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"memoirs"}],"definition":{"en":"a written record of the important events and people in your life which you write in order to publish – especially one that is written by a famous or important person such as a politician or a military leader"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of politicians think about writing their memoirs."},{"en":"The book was titled ‘The Memoirs of a President’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blog"}],"definition":{"en":"a diary that someone puts on a website, which is a record of their activities, experiences, and opinions, with the latest information always at the top. On some blogs, readers can leave comments"},"example":[{"en":"I try to keep a regular online blog."},{"en":"I came across a great post on a blog I read recently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"log/log book"}],"definition":{"en":"an official record of events, especially on a journey in a ship or plane"},"example":[{"en":"the ship’s log"},{"en":"The captain had made a few notes in the log book."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep/write a diary"},{"word":"(=write regularly in a diary)"}],"example":[{"en":"While I was travelling, I kept a diary every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write (sth) in your diary"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Severe weather’, he wrote in his diary that day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"record sth in your diary"}],"example":[{"en":"James Alvin recorded the incident in his diary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read a diary"}],"example":[{"en":"I wish you’d let me read your diary."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + diary ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a detailed diary"}],"example":[{"en":"For years she had kept a detailed diary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal/private diary"}],"example":[{"en":"She later agreed to the publication of parts of her personal diary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a secret diary"},{"word":"(=that no one else knows about or reads)"}],"example":[{"en":"He found his sister’s secret diary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a daily/weekly diary"}],"example":[{"en":"Clarke kept a daily diary of San Franciscan life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travel diary"},{"word":"(=that you write while you are travelling)"}],"example":[{"en":"His travel diary makes fascinating reading."}]}]},"SECTION3: diary + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a diary entry/entry in a diary"},{"word":"(=piece of writing in a diary)"}],"example":[{"en":"His last diary entry was on June 14th."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) diaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book in which you write down the things that happen to you each day","zh":"日记，日记簿"},"synonym":["journal"],"example":[{"en":"Inge [kept](bold) a [diary](bold)(=wrote in a diary) during the war years.","zh":"英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743776.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[diary entry](bold)(=what you have written for a particular day)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a book with separate spaces for each day of the year, in which you write down the meetings, events etc that are planned for each day","zh":"日志本，记事簿"},"synonym":["AmE","calendar"],"example":[{"en":"Did you [put](bold) the meeting date [in](bold) your [diary](bold)?","zh":"你把开会日期写在日志本上了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141223.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15298,"headword":"dice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪs","audio_file":"bre_dice_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪs","audio_file":"ame_dice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dice","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [die](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small block of wood, plastic etc that has six sides with a different number of spots on each side, used in games","zh":"骰子，色子"},"image":{"image_file":"dice.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[throw/roll the dice](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s your turn to roll the dice.","zh":"轮到你掷骰子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"any game of chance that is played with dice","zh":"掷骰类游戏"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the dice are loaded"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation is arranged so that a particular person will win or gain an advantage","zh":"成败已安排好；用手段占得优势"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no dice"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refuse to do something or to say that something is not possible","zh":"不行，没门儿"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I borrow some cash?’ ‘Sorry, no dice.’","zh":"“我能借点钱吗？” “抱歉，不行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141263.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a throw of the dice"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do that you hope will have an effect on a situation, but is not certain to do so","zh":"一次尝试，一次努力"},"example":[{"en":"a [last](bold) desperate [throw of the dice](bold) to try and win his wife back","zh":"不顾一切挽回妻子的最后努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830795.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15302,"headword":"dice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dice_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [dice sth ↔ up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut food into small square pieces","zh":"把〔食物〕切成丁"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"diced carrots","zh":"胡萝卜丁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141276.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dice with death"}],"definition":{"en":"to put yourself in a very dangerous situation","zh":"作死，玩命"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15326,"headword":"dictate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪkˈteɪt","audio_file":"bre_dictate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪkteɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3dictate.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"common sense dictates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Common sense dictates that you should avoid too much sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"circumstances dictate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"custom/tradition dictates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"On the island, custom still dictates the roles of men and women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fashion dictates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Fashion has been dictating that women should wear black for years now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"logic dictates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Logic dictates that this must be the right answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laws/rules dictate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Federal laws dictate how land can be used."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say words for someone else to write down","zh":"口授，让〔某人〕听写"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dictate a letter/memo etc to sb","example":[{"en":"She’s dictating a letter to her secretary right now.","zh":"她现在正在给秘书口授一封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone exactly what they must do or how they must behave","zh":"命令，规定，指定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The media cannot be allowed to dictate to the government.","zh":"不能让媒体对政府发号施令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823090.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dictate who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"Can they dictate how the money will be spent?","zh":"他们可以规定这些钱如何使用吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Federal funds have to be used [as dictated by](bold) Washington.","zh":"联邦资金必须按照华盛顿的规定使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823097.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dictate that","example":[{"en":"Islamic custom dictates that women should be fully covered.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823100.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The US government attempted to [dictate the terms](bold) of the agreement.","zh":"美国政府企图规定协议的条款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743608.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control or influence something","zh":"控制，支配，影响"},"synonym":["determine"],"example":[{"usage_group":"dictate what/how etc","example":[{"en":"Funds dictate what we can do.","zh":"资金决定我们能做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823109.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dictate that","example":[{"en":"The laws of physics dictate that what goes up must come down.","zh":"物理定律决定了上升的物体一定会落下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743616.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The massive publicity dictated a response from the city government.","zh":"大量媒体报道迫使市政府作出回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743617.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15327,"headword":"dictate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪkteɪt","audio_file":"bre_d33new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪkteɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3dictate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an order, rule, or principle that you have to obey"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"teenagers [following the dictates of](bold) fashion","zh":"赶时髦的青少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743620.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15329,"headword":"dictator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪkˈteɪtə","audio_file":"bre_dictator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪkteɪtər","audio_file":"ame_dictator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one whose power has been gained by force","zh":"〔尤指通过武力上台的〕独裁者"},"example":[{"en":"the downfall of the hated dictator","zh":"千夫所指的独裁者的垮台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823150.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who tells other people what they should do, in a way that seems unreasonable","zh":"发号施令者，霸道的人"},"example":[{"en":"a real little dictator","zh":"一个十足的小霸王","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823154.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15331,"headword":"dictatorship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_dictatorship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈteɪtər-","audio_file":"ame_dictatorship.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"government by a ruler who has complete power","zh":"独裁，专制，专政"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [government](->government)"},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that is ruled by one person who has complete power","zh":"独裁国家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15333,"headword":"dictionary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪkʃənəri","audio_file":"bre_dictionary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-neri","audio_file":"ame_dictionary.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a dictionary"}],"example":[{"en":"We advise all our students to use a good dictionary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look sth up in a dictionary"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t understand the meaning of a word, look it up in a dictionary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check a dictionary"}],"example":[{"en":"I often check the dictionary for spelling and pronunciation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consult a dictionary"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=check something in a dictionary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consult the dictionary for examples of how a word is used."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dictionary":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pocket dictionary"},{"word":"(=small enough to be carried in your pocket)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pocket dictionaries don't always give you enough information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electronic dictionary"},{"word":"(=small electronic machine containing a dictionary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Electronic dictionaries are very popular in Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bilingual dictionary"},{"word":"(=with translations from one language into another)"}],"example":[{"en":"A bilingual dictionary is an essential purchase for anybody learning a foreign language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a monolingual dictionary"},{"word":"(=written in only one language)"}],"example":[{"en":"Monolingual dictionaries tend to have more examples than bilingual ones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picture dictionary"},{"word":"(=containing a lot of pictures, especially for children or beginners in a language)"}],"example":[{"en":"The advantage of a picture dictionary is that you don't have lengthy definitions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an online dictionary"},{"word":"(=one you can use on the Internet)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plenty of online dictionaries available free on the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an etymological dictionary"},{"word":"(=showing the origin and history of words)"}],"example":[{"en":"Etymological dictionaries show how languages borrow words from each other."}]}]},"SECTION3: dictionary + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dictionary definition"}],"example":[{"en":"Clear dictionary definitions are what students look for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dictionary entry"},{"word":"(=the definition and all the other information at a word)"}],"example":[{"en":"The introduction explains the functions of the different parts of a dictionary entry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dictionaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings in the same language, or another language","zh":"词典，字典"},"example":[{"en":"a German – English dictionary","zh":"一部德英词典","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823209.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a book that explains the words and phrases used in a particular subject","zh":"专业词典"},"example":[{"en":"a science dictionary","zh":"一部科学词典","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823213.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15347,"headword":"die","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪ","audio_file":"bre_die_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪ","audio_file":"ame_die1.opus"}],"phrases":["die away","die back","die down","die off","die out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"die"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being alive, as a result of old age or illness"},"example":[{"en":"I want to see Ireland again before I die."},{"en":"No wonder your plants always die – you don’t water them enough."},{"en":"His son died of liver cancer three years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass away"}],"definition":{"en":"to die – used when you want to avoid using the word ‘die’, in order to show respect or to avoid upsetting someone"},"example":[{"en":"My wife had just passed away, and I didn’t want to be around people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass on"}],"definition":{"en":"to pass away – use this especially when you believe that the soul has a life after the death of the body"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, Emily, but your mother has passed on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your life"}],"definition":{"en":"to be killed in a terrible event"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people lost their lives when the ship overturned in a storm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perish"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to die in a terrible event – used especially in literature and news reports"},"example":[{"en":"Five children perished before firefighters could put out the blaze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give your life/lay down your life"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to die in order to save someone, or because of something that you believe in"},"example":[{"en":"We honor the men and women who have given their lives in service of their country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop dead"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly die, when people do not expect you to"},"example":[{"en":"One day, he came home from work and dropped dead of a heart attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kick the bucket/pop your clogs"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(buy the farm (AmE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to die – used when you are not talking seriously about death"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not like I’m going to kick the bucket tomorrow."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: die + ADVERB":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"die instantly"},{"word":"(=as soon as an accident, injury etc happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shot in the head and died instantly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die suddenly"}],"example":[{"en":"She died suddenly of a heart attack, in Amsterdam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die young"}],"example":[{"en":"They had seven children and three of them died young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die alone"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a fear of dying alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die unmarried"}],"example":[{"en":"He died unmarried in 1922."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die aged 35/50 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father died aged 84."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die peacefully"},{"word":"(=calmly and without pain)"}],"example":[{"en":"The nurses said that she died very peacefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die tragically"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife had died tragically in an accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die penniless"},{"word":"(=without any money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Van Gogh died penniless because nobody bought his paintings."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"die in your sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"During the night he died in his sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die in suspicious/mysterious circumstances"},{"word":"(=used to say that someone may have been killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got involved with drug dealers and died in mysterious circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die a natural death"},{"word":"(=of natural causes, rather than being killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The coroner concluded that Wilkins had died a natural death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die a sudden/violent/slow etc death"}],"example":[{"en":"At the end of the play, the main character dies a violent death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die a hero/rich man etc"}],"example":[{"en":"He died a hero on the battlefield."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die in childbirth"},{"word":"(=giving birth to a baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"More women died in childbirth in the past."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [died](bold) [present participle](italic) [dying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [dies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"become dead"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop living and become dead","zh":"死，死亡"},"example":[{"en":"He died in 1985 at the age of 76.","zh":"他1985年去世，终年76岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689958.opus"}]},{"en":"Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten.","zh":"她年仅10岁时，父亲突然死于一场事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689959.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/from","example":[{"en":"The animals died of starvation in the snow.","zh":"这些动物在雪中饿死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141428.opus"}]},{"en":"patients who are dying from cancer","zh":"垂危的癌症患者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141429.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [died](bold) peacefully [in her sleep](bold) at the age of 98.","zh":"她在睡梦中安然辞世，享年98岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141450.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"die for sth (=be killed while fighting to defend something)","example":[{"en":"Do you believe in anything enough to die for it?","zh":"你有足以让你为之献出生命的信仰吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141432.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[die young/happy/poor](bold)","example":[{"en":"She died young, at the age of 27.","zh":"她27岁英年早逝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141435.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bullet went straight through his head, and he [died instantly](bold).","zh":"子弹直接穿过他的头部，他当场死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962474.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[to your dying day/until the day you die](bold)(=until you die)","example":[{"en":"It must remain a secret until the day I die.","zh":"这事到我死都不能公开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s dying breath/wish](bold)(=someone’s last breath or wish)","example":[{"en":"It was his dying wish that the house be opened to the public.","zh":"把这幢房子向公众开放是他的临终遗愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[die a hero/martyr/rich man etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My uncle died a hero.","zh":"我叔叔死得很英勇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962480.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[die a natural/violent/agonizing death](bold)","example":[{"en":"Did she die a natural death? (=did she die naturally, or did someone kill her?)","zh":"她是自然死亡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962483.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with die"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [dies of](bold)  or [from](bold)  a disease or injury: He died of a heart attack. He died from a heart attack.  [Die of ](bold) is more common than [die from](bold) . \nDon’t say: [He died because of a heart attack.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [dies in](bold)  an accident: He died in a car crash.  \nDon’t say: [He died by a car crash.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [dies for](bold)  a person, place, or idea that they want to protect: These men died for our freedom."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"disappear"}],"definition":{"en":"to disappear or stop existing","zh":"消失，不复存在"},"example":[{"en":"Our love will never die.","zh":"我们的爱永不凋零。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141456.opus"}]},{"en":"The family name will die with him (=disappear when he dies).","zh":"他去世后，这个姓氏也将随之消亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141460.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s one of a [dying breed](bold)(=a type of person that is no longer common).","zh":"他这样的人已经快要绝种了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689973.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"machines"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working","zh":"停止运转"},"synonym":["break down"],"example":[{"en":"The engine spluttered and died.","zh":"发动机噼啪响了几声就熄火了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141467.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"die on sb (=stop working while they are using it)","example":[{"en":"The mower just died on me.","zh":"割草机我用着用着就趴窝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141471.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be dying for sth/to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something very much","zh":"极想要某物/做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m dying for a cup of tea.","zh":"我真想喝杯茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141478.opus"}]},{"en":"She was dying to ask where he’d got it.","zh":"她特别想问他是从哪里弄到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689980.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m dying to see what it is.","zh":"我特别想看看这究竟是什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689981.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be dying of hunger/thirst/boredom"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very hungry, thirsty, bored etc","zh":"都要饿死/渴死/无聊死了"},"example":[{"en":"Do you fancy a cup of tea? I’m dying of thirst.","zh":"你要喝杯茶吗？我都快渴死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689982.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I nearly died/I could have died"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you felt very surprised or embarrassed","zh":"我震惊死了；我尴尬死了"},"example":[{"en":"I nearly died when I saw it was my ex-husband!","zh":"我看清楚那原来是我前夫时，尴尬死了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141499.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"die of embarrassment/shame"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very embarrassed or ashamed","zh":"尴尬得/羞愧得要死"},"example":[{"en":"The room was such a mess, I just died of embarrassment.","zh":"房间里这么乱，我真是尴尬得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092814.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I’d rather die"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say very strongly that you do not want to do something","zh":"我死也不〔用来强烈表示不想做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d rather die than work for him!","zh":"我死也不替他工作！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141506.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in the dying minutes/seconds/moments (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"during the last minutes or seconds before the end of something","zh":"在（某事的）最后几分钟/几秒钟/时刻"},"example":[{"en":"United scored an equaliser in the dying minutes of the game.","zh":"联队在比赛最后时刻攻入一球，扳平比分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689987.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"old habits/traditions/customs die hard"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it takes a long time to change to a new way of doing something","zh":"积习难改"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"never say die"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to encourage someone to continue doing something that is difficult","zh":"别放弃，永不言弃〔用于鼓励他人在困难面前不放弃〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"die a/the death"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually fail or be forgotten","zh":"慢慢失败[消亡]"},"example":[{"en":"The rumour gradually died a death.","zh":"谣言慢慢平息了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141530.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"die laughing"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh a lot","zh":"笑死了"},"example":[{"en":"We [nearly died laughing](bold) when he told us.","zh":"他跟我们说的时候我们都快笑死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141523.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"to die for"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely nice, attractive, or desirable","zh":"极好的，非常吸引人的"},"example":[{"en":"She had hair to die for.","zh":"她的头发美死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001141546.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15364,"headword":"die","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_die_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_die1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a metal block used to press or cut something into a particular shape","zh":"模具"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a dice","zh":"骰子，色子"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the die is cast"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a decision has been taken and cannot now be changed","zh":"事情已成定局，覆水难收"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15370,"headword":"diesel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdiːzəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdediesel.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdiːzəl","audio_file":"ame_diesel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of heavy oil used instead of petrol in engines, especially in trucks, buses, and trains","zh":"柴油"},"example":[{"en":"a 1.9 litre [diesel engine](bold)","zh":"1.9升柴油发动机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689994.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[diesel car/truck etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that uses diesel","zh":"柴油车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15372,"headword":"diet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪət","audio_file":"bre_diet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaɪət","audio_file":"ame_diet1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on a diet"},{"word":"(=to only eat certain foods in order to lose weight)"}],"example":[{"en":"No cake, thanks – I’m on a diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on a diet"},{"word":"(=start eating less or only some types of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"I really ought to go on a diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow a diet"},{"word":"(=only eat certain types of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will feel better if you follow a low-fat diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick to a diet"},{"word":"(=continue to follow a diet)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people find it hard to stick to a diet."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strict diet"},{"word":"(=in which you eat a very limited amount or range of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"She followed a strict diet for several weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crash diet"},{"word":"(=a very sudden and strict attempt to lose weight)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s better to lose weight gradually than to go on a crash diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low-calorie/low-fat etc diet"}],"example":[{"en":"A low-calorie diet should solve your weight problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a starvation diet"},{"word":"(=in which you eat very little)"}],"example":[{"en":"A starvation diet can have negative health effects."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"healthy/good"}],"example":[{"en":"A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor/unhealthy"}],"example":[{"en":"A poor diet affects your skin and hair condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a balanced diet"},{"word":"(=including all the types of food that people need)"}],"example":[{"en":"A balanced diet is important for a child’s development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a varied diet"},{"word":"(=including many different foods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Provide your fish with a varied diet of worms, insects, and dried food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sensible/proper diet"}],"example":[{"en":"Students don’t always eat a sensible diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s staple diet"},{"word":"(=the food that a group of people or type of animal normally eats)"}],"example":[{"en":"For hundreds of years potatoes were their staple diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vegetarian diet"},{"word":"(=that does not include any meat or fish)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-fibre/high-protein etc diet"}],"example":[{"en":"A high-fibre diet is good for your health."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat/have a diet"}],"example":[{"en":"People in Mediterranean areas generally have a very good diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live/exist on a diet of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The people lived mainly on a diet of fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feed sb on a diet of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Kids should not be fed a diet of hamburgers and sugary snacks."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a diet high/rich in sth"},{"word":"(=which contains a lot of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the West many people eat a diet high in fat and salt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of eating in which you only eat certain foods, in order to lose weight, or to improve your health","zh":"节食；规定饮食"},"example":[{"en":"Lyn always seems to be on a diet.","zh":"琳恩似乎一直在节食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001142853.opus"}]},{"en":"a salt-free diet","zh":"无盐饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277794.opus"}]},{"en":"Not all diets are good for you.","zh":"不是所有的节食方法都适合你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000457.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the kind of food that a person or animal eats each day","zh":"日常饮食，日常食物"},"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t eat a very [healthy diet](bold).","zh":"她的饮食不是很健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040026.opus"}]},{"en":"It is important to have a [balanced diet](bold).","zh":"饮食均衡很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040027.opus"}]},{"en":"the effects of [poor diet](bold) and lack of exercise","zh":"不良饮食和缺乏锻炼的后果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690002.opus"}]},{"en":"Rice is [the staple diet](bold)(=the main food that a group of people usually eat).","zh":"大米是主食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040028.opus"}]},{"en":"Studies have shown the benefits of [a vegetarian diet](bold).","zh":"研究表明了素食的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040029.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They exist on a diet of fish.","zh":"他们以鱼为食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001142844.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s diet","example":[{"en":"the importance of vitamins and minerals in your diet","zh":"饮食中维生素和矿物质的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a diet of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"too much of an activity that you think is boring or has bad effects","zh":"多得令人生厌[对人有害]的某物"},"example":[{"en":"Kids today are raised on a constant diet of pop music and television.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001142865.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an official meeting to discuss political or church matters","zh":"〔讨论政治或教会问题的〕会议"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15374,"headword":"diet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_diet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_diet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to limit the amount and type of food that you eat, in order to become thinner","zh":"〔为减肥而〕节食，限制饮食，按规定进食"},"synonym":["slim"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15375,"headword":"diet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44diet.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44diet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"diet drinks or foods contain less sugar or fat than ordinary ones","zh":"〔饮料或食物〕低热量的，低卡的"},"example":[{"en":"[a diet soda](bold)","zh":"低卡汽水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084500.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15376,"headword":"dietary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪətəri","audio_file":"bre_ld41dietary.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-teri","audio_file":"ame_dietary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"related to the food someone eats","zh":"与饮食有关的"},"related":["nutritional"],"example":[{"en":"special dietary requirements","zh":"特殊的饮食要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823407.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15382,"headword":"differ","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪfə","audio_file":"bre_differ0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_differ.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: differ + ADVERB":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"differ greatly/enormously"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern teaching methods differ greatly from those fifty years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differ significantly"},{"word":"(=in an important way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The second set of test results did not differ significantly from the first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differ considerably/widely/substantially"},{"word":"(=greatly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opinions differ widely on the best way to do this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differ sharply/noticeably/markedly"},{"word":"(=in a very noticeable way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ways of negotiating differ markedly across the Atlantic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differ radically"},{"word":"(=very greatly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new car differed radically from the earlier model."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differ fundamentally"},{"word":"(=in a very basic way)"}],"example":[{"en":"These paintings differed fundamentally from his earlier work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differ slightly"}],"example":[{"en":"Prices differ slightly from one shop to another."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be different from something in some way","zh":"不同，不一样，有区别"},"example":[{"en":"The two systems differ in many respects.","zh":"这两个系统在许多方面都不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690015.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.","zh":"各人应对压力的能力有所不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001142886.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The symptoms did not differ between the two groups.","zh":"这两组的症状没有区别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690018.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[differ widely/greatly/significantly etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We soon found that prices differed enormously.","zh":"我们很快就发现价格相差巨大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001142889.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Experts have [differing views](bold) on the subject.","zh":"在这个问题上专家们众说纷纭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690019.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if two people or groups differ about something, they have opposite opinions","zh":"有异议，有分歧"},"synonym":["disagree"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [disagree](->disagree)","example":[{"usage_group":"about/on/over","example":[{"en":"The two lawyers differed about how to present the case.","zh":"对于如何陈述案情，两名律师存在分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001142896.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"agree to differ"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop arguing with someone and accept that you will never agree","zh":"承认意见分歧，同意保留不同意见"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I beg to differ"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you disagree with someone","zh":"恕难苟同"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15385,"headword":"difference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪfərəns","audio_file":"bre_difference0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪfərəns","audio_file":"ame_difference.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"difference"}],"definition":{"en":"a detail, fact, or quality that makes one person or thing different from another"},"example":[{"en":"We should think about the similarities between cultures, not the differences."},{"en":"difference between"},{"en":"Try and spot the differences between these two pictures."},{"en":"The difference between the two cheeses is that one is made from goat’s milk."},{"en":"difference in"},{"en":"I don’t think there’s any difference in the way you pronounce these two words."},{"en":"know the difference"},{"en":"He’s speaking Italian, not Spanish. Don’t you know the difference?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"contrast"}],"definition":{"en":"a very clear difference that you can easily see when you compare two things or people"},"example":[{"en":"contrast between something/somebody and something/somebody"},{"en":"What surprised me was the contrast between Picasso’s early style and his later work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gap"}],"definition":{"en":"a big difference between two amounts, two ages, or two groups of people"},"example":[{"en":"gap between"},{"en":"There’s a ten-year gap between Kay’s two children."},{"en":"The gap between rich and poor is wider in the South than in the rest of the country."},{"en":"age/gender/income etc gap"},{"en":"The age gap between us didn’t seem to matter until we decided to have children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gulf"}],"definition":{"en":"a very big difference and lack of understanding between two groups of people, especially in their beliefs, opinions, and way of life"},"example":[{"en":"gulf between somebody and somebody"},{"en":"More riots led to a growing gulf between the police and the communities in which they worked."},{"en":"bridge/cross the gulf(=improve understanding and communication)"},{"en":"The central problem was how to bridge the gulf between the warring factions of the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disparity"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a big difference between two groups of people or things – use this especially when you think the difference is unfair or may cause problems"},"example":[{"en":"disparity between"},{"en":"It is not easy to explain the disparity that still exists between the salaries of men and women."},{"en":"disparity in"},{"en":"the disparity in wealth between the highest and the lowest employees"},{"en":"the economic/income etc disparity"},{"en":"The economic disparity between the area’s black and white citizens is a serious problem."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + difference":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major/huge difference"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you’ll notice a big difference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important/significant/crucial difference"}],"example":[{"en":"A study of the two groups of students showed a significant difference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight/small/minor difference"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s only a slight difference between the male and the female bird."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marked/dramatic difference"},{"word":"(=very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a marked difference between the two sets of results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subtle difference"},{"word":"(=not obvious)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a subtle difference in flavour between these coffees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essential/fundamental difference"},{"word":"(=a very basic one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fundamental differences between the two sides slowly emerged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural/political/regional etc differences"}],"example":[{"en":"the major cultural differences between the west and the east"}]},{"label":[{"word":"class differences"},{"word":"(=between different classes of society)"}],"example":[{"en":"People’s answers to the questions showed clear class differences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sex/gender differences"},{"word":"(=between men and women)"}],"example":[{"en":"gender differences in levels of criminality"}]},{"label":[{"word":"individual differences"},{"word":"(=between one person and another)"}],"example":[{"en":"We respect the children’s individual differences."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"show a difference"}],"example":[{"en":"Our data showed considerable national differences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know the difference"},{"word":"(=know how two things are different)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t know the difference between two words, your dictionary can help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can tell/see the difference"},{"word":"(=can recognize how two things are different)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t really see the difference between these two colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"notice a difference"}],"example":[{"en":"She has noticed a dramatic difference in her energy levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spot the difference"},{"word":"(=see the difference)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to spot the difference between real and imitation leather."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way in which two or more people or things are not like each other","zh":"差别，差异"},"antonym":["similarity"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There’s a big difference between knowing that something is true, and being able to prove it.","zh":"知道属实和能证明属实大不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689752.opus"}]},{"en":"There is very little difference between the parties on green issues.","zh":"各党派在环保问题上鲜有分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962035.opus"}]},{"en":"Do children know the difference between right and wrong?","zh":"儿童能分辨是非吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823456.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Researchers found a number of important differences in the way boys and girls learn.","zh":"研究人员发现男孩子和女孩子的学习方式有一些重大差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689755.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[There’s a world of difference](bold)(=there’s a very big difference) between being alone and being lonely.","zh":"独处和孤独迥然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000458.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount by which one thing is greater or smaller than another","zh":"〔数量上的〕差别，差异"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[difference in age/size etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s not much difference in price.","zh":"价格上没有多少差别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823452.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s a five-hour [time difference](bold) between London and New York.","zh":"伦敦与纽约有五小时时差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689761.opus"}]},{"en":"[split the difference](bold) at → [split](->split) 1 sense 9"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a/the difference"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an important effect or influence on something or someone","zh":"有作用，有影响"},"example":[{"en":"Whatever she did, it made no difference.","zh":"她做什么都没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689762.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the arrangements.","zh":"多一个人对安排不会有影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689765.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"It could make the difference between missing your train and getting to work on time.","zh":"这可能关系到你是赶不上火车，还是能够准时上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689768.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Having a good teacher has [made all the difference](bold) for Alex (=had an important influence).","zh":"有个好老师对亚历克斯来说影响很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823480.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"it makes no difference to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it does not matter to someone which thing happens, is chosen etc","zh":"对某人来说没有关系，对某人而言无所谓"},"example":[{"en":"Morning or afternoon. It makes no difference to me.","zh":"上午或下午都行，我无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689776.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"our/your/their differences"}],"definition":{"en":"disagreements","zh":"我们的/你们的/他们的分歧[不和]"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve [had](bold) our [differences](bold) in the past.","zh":"过去我们有过分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823467.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[settle/resolve your differences](bold)(=agree not to argue anymore)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"difference of opinion"}],"definition":{"en":"a slight disagreement","zh":"轻微的意见分歧"},"example":[{"en":"There have been some differences of opinion as to exactly how the money should be spent.","zh":"大家对这笔钱究竟该怎么花意见有些分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823475.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"with a difference"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe something which is interesting or unusual, especially in a good way","zh":"不同寻常，非同一般"},"example":[{"en":"an adventure holiday with a difference","zh":"非同一般的历险式度假","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823496.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15391,"headword":"different","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪfərənt","audio_file":"bre_different0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪfərənt","audio_file":"ame_different.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[differently](bold) adv. eg: I didn’t expect to be treated any differently from anyone else. eg: Things could have turned out quite differently."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"different"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone is different, they are not like something or someone else, or they are not like they were before"},"example":[{"en":"You look different. Have you had your hair cut?"},{"en":"We’ve painted the door a different colour."},{"en":"The cultures of the two countries are very different."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unique"}],"definition":{"en":"very different, special, or unusual and the only one of its kind. Don’t use words such as [very](bold) before [unique](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The book is certainly very rare, and possibly unique."},{"en":"the unique wildlife of the Galapagos Islands"}]},{"label":[{"word":"distinctive"}],"definition":{"en":"having a special feature or appearance that makes something different from other things, and makes it easy to recognize"},"example":[{"en":"Male birds have distinctive blue and yellow markings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlike"},{"grammar":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"completely different from a particular person or thing"},"example":[{"en":"In Britain, unlike the United States, the government provides health care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have nothing in common"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people have nothing in common, they do not have the same interests or opinions and therefore cannot form a friendly relationship"},"example":[{"en":"Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we have absolutely nothing in common."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s no/little resemblance"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that two people or things seem very different"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no resemblance between the two sisters at all."},{"en":"The final product bore no resemblance to the original proposalit was very different."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dissimilar"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not the same as something else"},"example":[{"en":"These four politically dissimilar states have all signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be like chalk and cheese"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are like chalk and cheese, they are completely different"},"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to believe that they’re brothers – they’re like chalk and cheese!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be (like) apples and oranges"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that two people or things are very different"},"example":[{"en":"You can't compare residential and commercial real estate markets. It's apples and oranges."},{"en":"Obama and Romney are apples and oranges."},{"en":"Comparing homemade soup to canned soup is really comparing apples and oranges."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not like something or someone else, or not like before","zh":"不同的，不一样的，有差异的"},"antonym":["similar"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Our sons are [very different](bold) from each other.","zh":"我们家几个儿子彼此迥异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143586.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Her jacket’s different to mine.","zh":"她的上衣和我的不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"than [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"He seemed different than he did in New York.","zh":"他和在纽约时好像不一样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143592.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The place looks [completely different](bold) now.","zh":"这地方现在完全变样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007547.opus"}]},{"en":"They decided to try a [radically different](bold) approach.","zh":"他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007551.opus"}]},{"en":"We found women had [significantly different](bold) political views from men.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007555.opus"}]},{"en":"a [slightly different](bold) way of doing things","zh":"稍有不同的做事方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007559.opus"}]},{"en":"What actually happened was [subtly different](bold) from the PR people’s version.","zh":"实际情况与公关人员的说法略有不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007563.opus"}]},{"en":"The show is [refreshingly different](bold) from most exhibitions of modern art.","zh":"这场展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样，令人耳目一新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007567.opus"}]},{"en":"The publishing business is [no different](bold) from any other business in this respect.","zh":"在这一点上，出版业与其他行业并无不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007571.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s [a different world](bold) here in London.","zh":"伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007575.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with different"}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [different from](bold) : Their home is different from ours."}},{"definition":{"en":"In American English, people also say [different than](bold) : Their home is different than ours."}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken British English, people also say [different to](bold) : Their home is different to ours.  \nDon’t say: [Their home is different of ours.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about two or more separate things of the same basic kind","zh":"〔同一大类中〕不同的，各种的"},"synonym":["various"],"example":[{"en":"Different people reacted in [different ways](bold).","zh":"不同的人有不同的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690036.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[different types/kinds etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are many different types of fabric.","zh":"布料有许多种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143601.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I looked in lots of different books but couldn’t find anything about it.","zh":"我查看了许多不同的书，但找不到任何有关内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690042.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"another","zh":"另外的，别的"},"example":[{"en":"I think she’s moved to a different job now.","zh":"我想她现在已经换工作了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143606.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"unusual, often in a way that you do not like","zh":"另类的〔常表示不喜欢〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What did you think of the film?’ ‘Well, it was certainly different.’","zh":"“你觉得这部影片怎么样？” “嗨，够另类。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143620.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15396,"headword":"differentiate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt","audio_file":"bre_differentiate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt","audio_file":"ame_differentiate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[differentiation](bold) /ˌdɪfərenʃiˈeɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: socio-economic differentiation"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize or express the difference between things or people","zh":"辨别，区别"},"synonym":["distinguish"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"It’s important to differentiate between fact and opinion.","zh":"区分事实和观点很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823568.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"differentiate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"It’s sometimes hard to differentiate one sample from another.","zh":"有时候很难把样本区别开来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823571.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the quality, feature etc that makes one thing or person clearly different from another","zh":"构成 …间的差别，使不同"},"synonym":["distinguish"],"example":[{"en":"What differentiates these two periods of history?","zh":"这两个历史时期的差别在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823581.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"differentiate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Its unusual nesting habits differentiate this bird from others.","zh":"这种鸟独特的筑巢习惯使它不同于其他鸟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823578.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave differently towards someone or something, especially in an unfair way","zh":"〔尤指不公平地〕区别对待"},"synonym":["discriminate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a policy which differentiates between men and women","zh":"将男女区别对待的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823592.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15397,"headword":"difficult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪfɪkəlt","audio_file":"bre_difficult0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪfɪkəlt","audio_file":"ame_difficult.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"difficult"}],"definition":{"en":"not easy to do, understand, or deal with"},"example":[{"en":"a difficult question"},{"en":"The homework was really difficult."},{"en":"It is difficult to see how peace can be achieved in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult. [Hard](bold) is less formal than [difficult](bold) and is very common in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"The test was really hard."},{"en":"a hard decision"},{"en":"It was hard to forgive him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"}],"definition":{"en":"very difficult, because you have to use a lot of effort, or because it affects you emotionally"},"example":[{"en":"a tough race"},{"en":"Doctors have to make tough decisions about who to treat first."},{"en":"The team faces some tough competition."},{"en":"Life is tough sometimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tricky"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult because it is complicated and full of problems"},"example":[{"en":"She had helped him out of a tricky situation."},{"en":"Merging the two companies was bound to be tricky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"awkward"}],"definition":{"en":"rather difficult to deal with – used especially when something could be embarrassing"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve put me in a very awkward position."},{"en":"It was getting dark and foggy, which made the rescue even more awkward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"challenging"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted a job that was more challenging."},{"en":"a challenging piece of music"}]},{"label":[{"word":"demanding"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult and tiring, because it takes a lot of effort"},"example":[{"en":"Being a nurse in a busy hospital is a demanding job."},{"en":"it can be very demanding bringing up young children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"daunting"}],"definition":{"en":"if something seems daunting, you think that it will be difficult and you do not feel confident about being able to do it"},"example":[{"en":"a daunting challenge"},{"en":"The task seemed a little daunting at first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"}],"definition":{"en":"needing to be dealt with carefully or sensitively, especially in order to avoid offending people or causing problems"},"example":[{"en":"This is a very delicate subject, and it can be difficult to talk about it with your parents."},{"en":"He thanked me for the way in which this delicate matter had been handled."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"hard to do, understand, or deal with","zh":"难办的，难解的"},"antonym":["easy"],"example":[{"en":"a difficult question","zh":"难题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823612.opus"}]},{"en":"an immensely difficult task","zh":"极为艰巨的任务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689797.opus"}]},{"en":"Was the exam very difficult?","zh":"这次考试很难吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823611.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s difficult](bold) to see how more savings can be made.","zh":"很难想出还能怎么省。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689798.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[difficult (for sb) to understand/find/obtain etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"That’s rather difficult for me to explain.","zh":"我很难作出解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830846.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [finding it difficult](bold) to get a job.","zh":"他发现找工作很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving a lot of problems and causing a lot of trouble or worry","zh":"问题多的，麻烦的"},"example":[{"en":"a difficult situation","zh":"困境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689807.opus"}]},{"en":"Things are a bit difficult at home at the moment.","zh":"目前家里的事情有点麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823623.opus"}]},{"en":"There could be difficult times ahead.","zh":"往后可能会有遇到困难的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689808.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make life/things difficult for sb](bold)(=cause problems for someone)","example":[{"en":"She’s doing everything she can to make life difficult for him.","zh":"她想方设法难为他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823627.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is difficult never seems pleased or satisfied","zh":"〔人〕难以取悦的，不易满足的"},"synonym":["awkward"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t be so difficult!","zh":"别这么难缠！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823619.opus"}]},{"en":"a difficult customer","zh":"难伺候的顾客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15398,"headword":"difficulty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪfɪkəlti","audio_file":"bre_difficulty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪfɪkəlti","audio_file":"ame_difficulty.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [learning difficulties](->learning difficulties)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"By the age of eight, Robbie was having difficulties at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run into/get into difficulties"},{"word":"(=find yourself in a difficult situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Three people were rescued from a boat that had got into difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experience/encounter difficulties"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have difficulties)"}],"example":[{"en":"Graduates often experience considerable difficulties in getting their first job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel’s owners were facing financial difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome/resolve difficulties"},{"word":"(=deal with them successfully)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are confident that we can overcome these difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present/pose difficulties"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be something that is difficult to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"English spelling may present some difficulties for learners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be fraught with difficulties"},{"word":"(=involve a lot of them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole plan was fraught with difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"Stress and worry both cause sleep difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give rise to difficulties"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=cause them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The stormy weather gave rise to difficulties for many of the competitors in the yacht race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"difficulties arise"},{"word":"(=happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s best to discuss any difficulties that arise rather than trying to deal with them alone."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"major/serious/severe difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"By then, we were having serious financial difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable difficulties"},{"word":"(=a lot of problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had considerable difficulties in getting funding for their research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"The flight was delayed due to technical difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical difficulties"},{"word":"(=problems with doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a great idea, but there will be a number of practical difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial/economic difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is facing serious financial difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathing difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"She was taken to hospital with breathing difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marital difficulties"},{"word":"(=in a marriage)"}],"example":[{"en":"You may need help in dealing with your marital difficulties."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) difficulties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have difficulty doing something, it is difficult for you to do","zh":"困难，费劲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/experience difficulty (in) doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"They had [great difficulty](bold) in finding a replacement.","zh":"他们找接替的人费了很大劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823642.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/without difficulty","example":[{"en":"He got to his feet with difficulty.","zh":"他费劲地站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823645.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that someone ‘has difficulty to do something’. Say that someone [has difficulty doing something](bold) or [has difficulty in doing something](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem or something that causes trouble","zh":"难题，难事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"There are several difficulties with this theory.","zh":"这一理论存在若干问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007611.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you have any difficulties, give me a call.","zh":"如果你遇到困难，就给我打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007612.opus"}]},{"en":"The project soon ran into difficulties.","zh":"这个项目很快就遇到了困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007618.opus"}]},{"en":"Difficulties can arise when there is more than one defendant.","zh":"如果被告不止一个，可能会遇到一些困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007622.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are in difficulty, you are in a situation in which you have problems","zh":"困境"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in difficulty","example":[{"en":"The business is in financial difficulty.","zh":"这家企业财务上遇到了困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823649.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get/run into difficulty](bold)(=get into a difficult situation)","example":[{"en":"She soon got into difficulty with debt.","zh":"她很快就陷入了债务困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being difficult to do","zh":"困难，艰辛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the difficulty of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"the difficulty of solving such problems","zh":"解决这类问题的艰难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689847.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how difficult something is","zh":"难度"},"example":[{"en":"The tests vary in difficulty.","zh":"测试的难度有所不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823663.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15403,"headword":"dig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪɡ","audio_file":"bre_dig_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪɡ","audio_file":"ame_dig1.opus"}],"phrases":["dig in","dig into","dig out","dig up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dig"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole in the ground using your hands, a tool, or a machine"},"example":[{"en":"Some workmen were digging a trench at the side of the road."},{"en":"In Africa, the people know where to dig for water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a hole"}],"definition":{"en":"to dig a hole in the ground, using your hands or a tool"},"example":[{"en":"Make a hole just big enough for the plant’s roots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burrow"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈbʌrəʊ / US / ˈbɜːroʊ/"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal burrows, it makes a hole or a passage in the ground by digging the earth with its feet, nose etc"},"example":[{"en":"The rabbits had burrowed a hole under the fence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plough"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(plow (AmE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/plaʊ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn over the soil using a machine or a tool pulled by animals, to prepare the soil for planting seeds"},"example":[{"en":"The farmers here still plough their fields using buffaloes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excavate"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈekskəveɪt/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to dig a large hole in the ground, especially as a preparation for building something"},"example":[{"en":"The men began excavating the hole for the pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bore"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a deep round hole in the ground using a special machine, especially in order to look for oil or water"},"example":[{"en":"Companies need a special licence to bore for oil."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dug](bold) /dʌɡ/ [present participle](italic) [digging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move earth, snow etc, or to make a hole in the ground, using a spade or your hands","zh":"挖（土等），掘（洞）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dig a hole/trench/grave etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They dig a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs.","zh":"它们在沙地里挖一个小洞，把蛋掩埋在里面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down","example":[{"en":"Dig down about 6 inches.","zh":"往下挖大约六英寸深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690055.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"birds digging for worms","zh":"刨土找虫吃的鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143666.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something, especially vegetables, from the ground using a spade","zh":"挖，掘〔尤指蔬菜〕"},"example":[{"en":"freshly dug carrots","zh":"刚挖出来的胡萝卜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your hand into something, especially in order to search for something","zh":"把手伸入；〔尤指〕翻找，搜寻"},"example":[{"en":"She dug around in her bag for a pen.","zh":"她在包里翻找笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690069.opus"}]},{"en":"He dug his hands deep into his pockets.","zh":"他把双手深深插进口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690070.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dig your heels in"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to do something in spite of other people’s efforts to persuade you","zh":"坚持己见，拒不让步"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dig deep"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something which you have, especially money or effort, which you would not normally need","zh":"动用储备〔尤指金钱或精力〕"},"example":[{"en":"With one man sent off, the team had to dig deep and hang on for a draw.","zh":"一名队员被罚下场后，球队只好费九牛二虎之力保个平局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690078.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"dig a hole for yourself"},{"variant":"(also: [dig yourself into a hole](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to get yourself into a difficult situation by doing or saying the wrong thing","zh":"给自己挖坑，自找麻烦"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"dig sb out of trouble/a mess/a hole etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to help a person or organization get out of trouble","zh":"帮助某人摆脱困境"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"dig your own grave"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that will cause serious problems for you in the future","zh":"自掘坟墓，自取灭亡，自讨苦吃"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something","zh":"喜欢"},"example":[{"en":"I dig that hat!","zh":"我喜欢那顶帽子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001143682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15413,"headword":"dig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dig_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dig1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a joke or remark that you make to annoy or criticize someone","zh":"挖苦，嘲讽"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [comment](->comment) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He couldn’t resist a dig at the referee.","zh":"他忍不住嘲讽了裁判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144222.opus"}]},{"en":"Here was a chance to [have a dig](bold) at trade unionists.","zh":"现在有机会挖苦一下工会会员了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sb a dig"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone quickly and lightly with your finger or elbow","zh":"〔用手指或肘部〕触某人，碰某人，戳某人"},"example":[{"en":"Ginnie gave her sister a dig in the ribs.","zh":"金尼戳了一下妹妹的肋部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690132.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an organized process of digging in order to find ancient objects for study","zh":"〔考古上的〕发掘"},"example":[{"en":"an [archaeological dig](bold)","zh":"考古发掘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144227.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"digs"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a room that you pay rent to live in","zh":"租住的房间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in digs","example":[{"en":"He’s 42 and still [living in digs](bold).","zh":"他42岁了，还在租房住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830858.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15418,"headword":"digest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈdʒest, də-","audio_file":"bre_ld44digest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪˈdʒest, də-","audio_file":"ame_l3digest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change food that you have just eaten into substances that your body can use","zh":"消化〔食物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823756.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [ingest](->ingest)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to understand new information, especially when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand","zh":"理解，领悟，消化〔尤指大量新信息或难以理解的新信息〕"},"synonym":["take in"],"example":[{"en":"I struggled to digest the news.","zh":"我费力地琢磨那条消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823764.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15419,"headword":"digest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪdʒest","audio_file":"bre_digest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaɪdʒest","audio_file":"ame_l3digest2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from a book, report etc","zh":"摘要，概要，文摘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15421,"headword":"digestion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈdʒestʃən, də-","audio_file":"bre_digestion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪˈdʒestʃən, də-","audio_file":"ame_digestion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of digesting food","zh":"消化（过程）"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"your ability to digest food easily","zh":"消化能力"},"related":["indigestion"],"example":[{"en":"Too much tea is bad for your digestion.","zh":"喝茶太多不利消化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830862.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15429,"headword":"digit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪdʒɪt","audio_file":"bre_digit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪdʒɪt","audio_file":"ame_digit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the written signs that represent the numbers 0 to 9","zh":"〔从0到9的任何一个〕数字"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[three-digit/four-digit etc number](bold)","example":[{"en":"4305 is a four-digit number.","zh":"4305是个四位数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144248.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a finger or toe","zh":"手指；脚趾"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15430,"headword":"digital","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪdʒətl","audio_file":"bre_digital0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪdʒətl","audio_file":"ame_digital.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[digitally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of numbers, usually ones and zeros","zh":"数字的，数码的"},"example":[{"en":"digital TV","zh":"数字电视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987951.opus"}]},{"en":"a digital signal","zh":"数字信号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690137.opus"}]},{"en":"a [digital camera](bold)","zh":"数码相机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690138.opus"}]},{"en":"digital recording","zh":"数字录音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690139.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[digital cassette/audiotape etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a recording on digital audiotape","zh":"数字录音带上的录音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144265.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"giving information in the form of numbers","zh":"数字显示的"},"related":["analogue"],"example":[{"en":"a [digital watch](bold)","zh":"电子手表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144270.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the fingers and toes","zh":"手指的；脚趾的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15438,"headword":"dignified","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedignified.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd","audio_file":"ame_dignified.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a calm and serious way, even in a difficult situation, which makes people respect you","zh":"〔举止〕庄重的，体面的"},"example":[{"en":"a dignified old lady","zh":"庄重的老太太","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823931.opus"}]},{"en":"She made a dignified departure.","zh":"她体面地离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15441,"headword":"dignity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪɡnəti","audio_file":"bre_dignity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪɡnəti","audio_file":"ame_dignity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to behave in a calm controlled way even in a difficult situation","zh":"庄重，体面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with dignity","example":[{"en":"The family faced their ordeal with dignity.","zh":"这一家人在磨难面前不失尊严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823968.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an appearance of quiet dignity","zh":"肃穆的神情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689872.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"your dignity"}],"definition":{"en":"your sense of your own value or importance","zh":"你的自尊心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[retain/lose your dignity](bold)","example":[{"en":"Old people need to retain their dignity and independence.","zh":"老年人需要保持自尊和独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689876.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Arguing [was beneath](bold) her [dignity](bold)(=was something she thought she was too important to do).","zh":"她觉得争吵有失体面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823980.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the fact of being respected or deserving respect","zh":"尊贵，高贵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with dignity","example":[{"en":"Patients should be allowed to die with dignity.","zh":"应该允许患者死得有尊严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689888.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Prisoners should be treated with regard for [human dignity](bold).","zh":"对待囚犯应当尊重其人格尊严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689889.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a calm and serious quality","zh":"庄严"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the dignity of the occasion","zh":"这一场合的庄严","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000823975.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"stand on your dignity"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to demand to be treated with proper respect","zh":"要求受到应有的礼遇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15454,"headword":"dilemma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈlemə, daɪ-","audio_file":"bre_dilemma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈlemə, daɪ-","audio_file":"ame_dilemma.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be on the horns of a dilemma](bold) at → [horn](->horn) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in a dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"After years of recession, the company was in a dilemma over its future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a dilemma/be faced with a dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"Women may still be faced with the dilemma of choosing between jobs and families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose/create a dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"The difficult economic situation poses a dilemma for investors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/place sb in a dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"His divided loyalties placed him in a dilemma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve/solve a dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"People often need help with resolving their dilemmas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explain your dilemma"},{"word":"(=talk about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He explained his dilemma to me."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/serious dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in a serious dilemma because neither option seemed very desirable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"She was in a terrible dilemma because she loved both men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral/ethical/political etc dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors face a moral dilemma over how long to prolong someone's life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"The men who were on strike faced a personal dilemma over whether to return to work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful dilemma"},{"word":"(=a very difficult one)"}],"example":[{"en":"She faced the painful dilemma of having to decide whether to tell the police about her son's crimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common/familiar dilemma"},{"word":"(=one that a lot of people have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Deciding whether to put an elderly parent in a nursing home is a common dilemma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the central dilemma"},{"word":"(=the main one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister's central dilemma was whether war was justified."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a way out of a dilemma"},{"word":"(=a way to solve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There seemed to be no way out of the dilemma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a solution to a dilemma"},{"word":"(=a way to solve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"One possible solution to the dilemma may be to divide the money equally between the brothers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad","zh":"左右为难的境地，困境"},"example":[{"en":"a moral dilemma","zh":"道德困境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824114.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a dilemma","example":[{"en":"I’m in a dilemma about this job offer.","zh":"对于是否接受这个工作，我左右为难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824117.opus"}]},{"en":"This [placed](bold) Robert Kennedy [in a dilemma](bold).","zh":"这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689903.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many women are [faced with](bold) the [dilemma](bold) of choosing between work and family commitments.","zh":"许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689909.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15463,"headword":"dilute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈluːt","audio_file":"bre_dilute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈluːt, daɪ-","audio_file":"ame_l3dilute.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dilution](bold) /daɪˈluːʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: Any dilution of standards must be resisted."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid","zh":"稀释〔液体〕"},"related":["water down"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mix](->mix) 1","example":[{"en":"diluted fruit juice","zh":"稀释的果汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824212.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dilute sth with/in sth","example":[{"en":"Dilute the paint with a little oil.","zh":"用少量油把颜料稀释一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824215.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a quality, belief etc weaker or less effective","zh":"降低〔品质〕；削弱〔信念〕"},"synonym":["water down"],"example":[{"en":"an attempt to dilute the proposals","zh":"淡化提案的企图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824219.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15464,"headword":"dilute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dilute_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3dilute2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a dilute liquid has been made weaker by the addition of water or another liquid","zh":"〔液体〕稀释的"},"antonym":["concentrated"],"example":[{"en":"dilute hydrochloric acid","zh":"稀盐酸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15465,"headword":"dim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪm","audio_file":"bre_dim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪm","audio_file":"ame_dim1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dimly](bold) adv. eg: a dimly lit room eg: She was only dimly aware of the risk."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[dimness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [dimmer](bold) [superlative](italic) [dimmest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"dark"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well","zh":"阴暗的，昏暗的"},"antonym":["bright"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dark](->dark) 1","example":[{"en":"in the dim light of the early dawn","zh":"在晨曦的微光中","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144308.opus"}]},{"en":"a dim glow","zh":"暗淡的光亮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"a dim shape is one which is not easy to see because it is too far away, or there is not enough light","zh":"朦胧的，隐约的"},"example":[{"en":"The dim outline of a building loomed up out of the mist.","zh":"一座建筑物朦胧的轮廓在雾霭中赫然耸现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144314.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take a dim view of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to disapprove of something","zh":"不赞同某事物，对某事物持否定态度"},"example":[{"en":"Miss Watson took a dim view of Paul’s behaviour.","zh":"沃森小姐对保罗的行为颇为不齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144345.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dim recollection/awareness etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a memory or understanding of something that is not clear in your mind","zh":"模糊的记忆/意识等"},"synonym":["vague"],"example":[{"en":"Laura had a dim recollection of someone telling her this before.","zh":"劳拉隐约记得以前有人跟她说过这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144329.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"dim eyes are weak and cannot see well","zh":"昏花的"},"example":[{"en":"Isaac was old and his eyes were dim.","zh":"艾萨克年老，眼睛昏花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144320.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"future chances"}],"definition":{"en":"if your chances of success in the future are dim, they are not good","zh":"暗淡的，渺茫的，不乐观的"},"example":[{"en":"Prospects for an early settlement of the dispute are dim.","zh":"早日解决争端的希望比较渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144334.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in the dim and distant past"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long time ago – used humorously","zh":"很久以前〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"not intelligent"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not intelligent","zh":"糊涂的"},"example":[{"en":"You can be really dim sometimes!","zh":"有时候你可真糊涂！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144351.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15469,"headword":"dim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dimmed](bold) [present participle](italic) [dimming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a light dims, or if you dim it, it becomes less bright","zh":"（使）变暗，（使）变昏暗"},"example":[{"en":"The lights in the theatre began to dim.","zh":"剧院里的灯光开始暗下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144370.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling, quality etc dims or is dimmed, it grows weaker or less","zh":"（使）〔感觉等〕变弱；（使）〔品质等〕下降"},"example":[{"en":"Even the rain could not dim their enthusiasm.","zh":"连下雨都未能减弱他们的热情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144375.opus"}]},{"en":"Hopes of a peaceful settlement have dimmed.","zh":"和平解决的希望变得渺茫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144376.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dim your headlights/lights"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to lower the angle of the front lights of your car, especially when someone is driving towards you","zh":"〔尤指会车时〕把大灯调成近光"},"synonym":["BrE","dip"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15476,"headword":"dimension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈmenʃən, də-","audio_file":"bre_dimension0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪˈmenʃən, də-","audio_file":"ame_dimension.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"add/give/bring a new etc dimension to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Digital cameras have added a new dimension to photography."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a new/social etc dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"Learning a language has an important cultural dimension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take on a new/extra etc dimension"},{"word":"(=develop in a way that is new or different)"}],"example":[{"en":"Since I met her, my life has taken on a completely different dimension."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new/different dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"The size of the bombs gave a new dimension to the terrorists’ campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extra/added/additional/further dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"Movies soon had the added dimension of sound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social/political/cultural dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"His writing has a strong political dimension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral/ethical dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"The book discusses the ethical dimension involved in genetic engineering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spiritual dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"He was interested in the spiritual dimension to art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"What the figures cannot show us is the human dimension of the disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international dimension"}],"example":[{"en":"The foreign players bring an international dimension to the English Premier League."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of a situation or a quality involved in it","zh":"〔形势或品质的〕方面，层面"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_069.jpg"},"synonym":["aspect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the moral dimension of world politics","zh":"世界政治的道德层面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689929.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[add a new/an extra/another etc dimension (to sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"His coaching has added another dimension to my game.","zh":"他的指导让我的打法更加全面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824265.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[political/social/economic etc dimension](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is important to keep in mind the historical dimension to these issues.","zh":"要考虑到这些问题的历史背景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824268.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can have a [spiritual dimension](bold) to your life without being religious.","zh":"即使不信教，你的生活也可以有精神追求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830623.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the length, height, width, depth, or diameter of something","zh":"大小，尺寸"},"synonym":["measurement"],"example":[{"en":"a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm x 2cm","zh":"长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824285.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We’ll need to know the exact dimensions of the room.","zh":"我们需要知道房间的确切尺寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689939.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a direction in space that is at an angle of 90 degrees to two other directions","zh":"〔空间的〕维度"},"example":[{"en":"A diagram represents things in only two dimensions.","zh":"示意图只能以二维方式呈现物体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824274.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [fourth dimension](->fourth dimension) → [three-dimensional](->three-dimensional) sense 1 → [two-dimensional](->two-dimensional) sense 1"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dimensions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"how great or serious a problem is","zh":"〔问题的〕规模；严重程度"},"example":[{"en":"a catastrophe of enormous dimensions","zh":"巨大的灾难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15479,"headword":"diminish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈmɪnɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_diminish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈmɪnɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_diminish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become or make something become smaller or less","zh":"（使）减少，（使）减小"},"synonym":["reduce"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decrease](->decrease) 1","example":[{"en":"The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily.","zh":"该党在选民中的支持率持续走低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824312.opus"}]},{"en":"These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain.","zh":"这些药物会减少大脑供血量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824315.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make someone or something appear less important or valuable than they really are","zh":"贬损，贬低〔重要性或价值〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let him diminish your achievements.","zh":"别让他贬低你的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824320.opus"}]},{"en":"But that’s not to diminish the importance of his discoveries.","zh":"不过，这也不是要贬低他的发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689944.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"diminishing returns"}],"definition":{"en":"when the profits or advantages you are getting from something stop increasing in relation to the effort you are making","zh":"收益递减"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15494,"headword":"dine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪn","audio_file":"ame_dine.opus"}],"phrases":["dine on/off","dine out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wine and dine sb](bold) at → [wine](->wine) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to eat dinner","zh":"进餐"},"example":[{"en":"He was dining with friends at the Ritz.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15498,"headword":"diner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdediner.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_diner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is eating in a restaurant","zh":"〔饭店的〕用餐者"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small restaurant that serves cheap meals","zh":"小餐馆，小饭店"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15506,"headword":"dining room","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedining_room.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dining_room.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room where you eat meals in a house or hotel","zh":"〔家里或酒店的〕饭厅，餐厅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15512,"headword":"dinner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪnə","audio_file":"bre_dinner_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laaddinner.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dog’s dinner](bold) at → [dog](->dog) 1 sense 9 [more sth than you’ve had hot dinners](bold) at → [hot](->hot) 1 sense 29"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"for dinner"}},{"definition":{"en":"You eat something [for dinner](bold) : We had fish for dinner.  \nDon’t say: [We had fish at dinner.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"at dinner"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at dinner](bold)  to talk about something that happens while you are eating dinner: She told us at dinner that she was going away."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/eat dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't you come and have dinner with us?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/cook dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"I offered to cook dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sth for dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought we might have pasta for dinner tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sb for/to dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"We're having a few friends round to dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask/invite sb to dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"Let's ask Kate and Mike to dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come for/to dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark is coming over for dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go out for/to dinner"},{"word":"(=go and eat in a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like to go out for dinner on Saturday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve dinner"},{"word":"(=start giving people food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dinner is served between 7 and 11 pm in the hotel restaurant."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dinner":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a three-course/four-course etc dinner"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost of the hotel includes a three-course dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Sunday/Christmas/Thanksgiving dinner"},{"word":"(=a special meal eaten on Sunday etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"We usually have a walk after Christmas dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a romantic dinner"},{"word":"(=for two people in a romantic relationship)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clive and Denise were enjoying a romantic dinner for two in a quiet French restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a candle-lit dinner"},{"word":"(=with only candles for lighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chris treated his girlfriend to a candle-lit dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leisurely dinner"},{"word":"(=not hurried)"}],"example":[{"en":"I enjoy having a leisurely dinner with some friends at the weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a black-tie dinner"},{"word":"(=where people wear special formal clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was invited to a black-tie dinner at one of the Oxford colleges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slap-up dinner"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=with a lot of good food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum always makes a slap-up dinner for me when I go home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school dinners"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=meals provided at school in the middle of the day)"}],"example":[{"en":"School dinners are served in the canteen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"TV dinners"},{"word":"(=meals that you eat while watching TV)"}],"example":[{"en":"TV dinners in aluminium containers can be found in the freezer departments of many supermarkets."}]}]},"SECTION3: dinner + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dinner party"},{"word":"(=when someone's friends are invited for a special evening meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are having a dinner party on Saturday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dinner guest"}],"example":[{"en":"The dinner guests began arriving at about seven o'clock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening","zh":"〔中午或晚上吃的〕正餐，主餐"},"example":[{"en":"What time do you usually have dinner?","zh":"你一般什么时候吃正餐？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000459.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re having fish for dinner tonight.","zh":"我们今天晚饭吃鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000460.opus"}]},{"en":"What's for dinner?","zh":"晚饭吃什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000461.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal occasion when an evening meal is eaten, often to celebrate something","zh":"〔多指庆祝性的〕晚宴"},"example":[{"en":"the Club’s annual dinner","zh":"俱乐部的年度晚宴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144557.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15522,"headword":"dinosaur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪnəsɔː","audio_file":"bre_dinosaur0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-sɔːr","audio_file":"ame_dinosaur.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of a group of reptiles that lived millions of years ago","zh":"恐龙"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is old-fashioned and no longer effective or suitable for modern times","zh":"老古董；老掉牙的东西"},"example":[{"en":"lengthy speeches by some of the party’s dinosaurs","zh":"党内一些老古董的长篇大论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15532,"headword":"dip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪp","audio_file":"bre_dip_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪp","audio_file":"ame_dip1.opus"}],"phrases":["dip into"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [skinny-dipping](->skinny-dipping)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [dipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth in liquid"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something into a liquid and lift it out again","zh":"蘸，浸蘸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"usage_group":"dip sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"He dipped his hand in the water.","zh":"他把手在水中浸了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662462.opus"}]},{"en":"Dip the strawberries into melted chocolate.","zh":"把草莓在熔化的巧克力中蘸一蘸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662463.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move down"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move down, or to make something move down, usually for just a short time","zh":"〔通常指短暂地〕（使）下降，（使）下落"},"example":[{"en":"We watched the [sun dip](bold) below the horizon.","zh":"我们看着太阳缓缓沉入地平线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144615.opus"}]},{"en":"She [dipped](bold) her [head](bold) and spoke into the microphone.","zh":"她低下头对着麦克风讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662465.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"become less"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an amount or level dips, it becomes less, usually for just a short time","zh":"〔通常指短暂地〕减少，降低"},"synonym":["fall"],"example":[{"en":"Profits dipped slightly last year.","zh":"去年利润略有下滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662471.opus"}]},{"en":"Temperatures dipped to -10°C last night.","zh":"昨晚气温降到了零下10摄氏度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662472.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"road/path"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if land or a road or path dips, it slopes down and then goes up again","zh":"〔土地或道路〕下沉，下凹"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dip your headlights/lights"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to lower the angle of the front lights of your car when someone is driving towards you","zh":"〔会车时〕把大灯调成近光"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put animals in a chemical that kills insects on their skin","zh":"给〔动物〕洗药浴〔灭虫〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15535,"headword":"dip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dip_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dip1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lucky dip](->lucky dip)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"swim"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick swim","zh":"游一会儿泳"},"example":[{"en":"Are you coming in for a dip?","zh":"你要下来游一会儿吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144675.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/have a dip](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let’s take a dip in the lake.","zh":"我们下湖游一小会儿吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144678.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"decrease"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a slight decrease in the amount of something","zh":"微减，略降"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an unexpected dip in profits","zh":"出乎意料的利润微降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662494.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick mixture that you can dip food into before you eat it","zh":"蘸酱，蘸料"},"example":[{"en":"sour cream and onion dip","zh":"酸奶油洋葱蘸酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144699.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a surface"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where the surface of something goes down suddenly, then goes up again","zh":"凹陷（处）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a dip in the road","zh":"路上的凹陷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144692.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"for animals"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a chemical that kills insects on sheep and other animals","zh":"〔给羊等动物杀虫用的〕药浴液"},"example":[{"en":"[sheep dip](bold)","zh":"羊用药浴液","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830660.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a stupid person","zh":"傻瓜"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a dip into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick look at information, a book, magazine etc","zh":"浏览，草草翻阅"},"example":[{"en":"People interested in history would enjoy a dip into this book.","zh":"对历史感兴趣的人会乐意翻阅一下这本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15540,"headword":"diploma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈpləʊmə","audio_file":"bre_diploma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈploʊ-","audio_file":"ame_diploma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a document showing that someone has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination","zh":"结业证书，考试合格证书"},"example":[{"en":"I’m hoping to [get](bold) my teaching [diploma](bold) this year.","zh":"我希望今年能拿到教师资格证书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144733.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a diploma in catering","zh":"餐饮服务资格证书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144736.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a document showing that a student has successfully completed their high school or university education","zh":"〔高中或大学的〕毕业文凭，毕业证书"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high school/college diploma](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15541,"headword":"diplomacy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈpləʊməsi","audio_file":"bre_diplomacy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈploʊ-","audio_file":"ame_diplomacy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[gunboat diplomacy](bold) at → [gunboat](->gunboat) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the job or activity of managing the relationships between countries","zh":"外交；外交活动"},"example":[{"en":"international diplomacy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824928.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"skill in dealing with people without upsetting them","zh":"处世之道，交际手段"},"example":[{"en":"The job requires tact and diplomacy.","zh":"这份工作需要有圆通练达的处事能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15542,"headword":"diplomat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪpləmæt","audio_file":"bre_diplomat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪpləmæt","audio_file":"ame_diplomat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who officially represents their government in a foreign country","zh":"外交官，外交家"},"related":["ambassador"],"example":[{"en":"French diplomats","zh":"法国外交官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001662399.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is good at dealing with people without upsetting them","zh":"有手腕的人，善交际的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15543,"headword":"diplomatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_diplomatic_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_diplomatic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[diplomatically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Maria handled the situation very diplomatically."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The attacks led to intensive international diplomatic activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a diplomatic mission"}],"example":[{"en":"He was sent to France three times on diplomatic missions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic sources"},{"word":"(=people supplying diplomats with information)"}],"example":[{"en":"According to diplomatic sources, up to 300 people were killed in the violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic efforts"}],"example":[{"en":"Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 15th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"Riots followed and there was diplomatic pressure on the government to assert its authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a diplomatic initiative"},{"word":"(=plan or process)"}],"example":[{"en":"Havana launched a diplomatic initiative to establish its own ties with Latin American governments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic channels"},{"word":"(=diplomatic methods used for achieving something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president said that he hoped the situation could be resolved by diplomatic channels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic recognition"},{"word":"(=acceptance that a government or organization has official authority)"}],"example":[{"en":"Beijing's diplomatic recognition of South Korea"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or involving the work of diplomats","zh":"外交的"},"example":[{"en":"Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25.","zh":"结束冲突的外交努力始于10月25日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040030.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"diplomatic relations/ties"}],"definition":{"en":"the arrangement between two countries that each should keep representatives at an embassy in the other’s country","zh":"外交关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[establish/break off diplomatic relations](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two countries established diplomatic relations last year.","zh":"去年两国建立了外交关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694755.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"dealing with people politely and skilfully without upsetting them","zh":"讲究手腕的，圆滑得体的"},"synonym":["tactful"],"example":[{"en":"They were always very diplomatic with awkward clients.","zh":"他们与难缠的客户打交道一向很有策略。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824969.opus"}]},{"en":"a diplomatic answer","zh":"八面玲珑的回答","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000824970.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15558,"headword":"dire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪə","audio_file":"bre_dire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪr","audio_file":"ame_dire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely serious or terrible","zh":"极其严重的，极可怕的"},"example":[{"en":"warnings of [dire consequences](bold) that often don’t come true","zh":"对往往不会出现的严重后果的警告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694770.opus"}]},{"en":"The country is [in dire need of](bold) food aid.","zh":"这个国家急需食品援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694774.opus"}]},{"en":"The situation looked dire.","zh":"情况看来非常严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694778.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in dire straits"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in an extremely difficult or serious situation","zh":"处于岌岌可危的境地"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone agrees the sport is in dire straits.","zh":"人人都认为这个体育项目岌岌可危。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694783.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dire warning/prediction/forecast"}],"definition":{"en":"a warning about something terrible that will happen in the future","zh":"可怕的警告/预测/预言"},"example":[{"en":"Last night there were dire warnings of civil war.","zh":"昨晚传来了内战的可怕警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694784.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15561,"headword":"direct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈrekt, ˌdaɪˈrekt◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedirect.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈrekt, ˌdaɪˈrekt◂","audio_file":"ame_direct1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [directly](->directly) 1 → [directness](->directness)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"direct access"}],"example":[{"en":"Very few people have direct access to the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct contact"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease is only spread by direct contact between people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct link/connection"}],"example":[{"en":"The campaign makes a direct link between global warming and the consumption of energy in the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"We think having a direct relationship with customers is very important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct effect/impact"}],"example":[{"en":"Our organization’s work has a direct impact upon children’s lives in this country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct result/consequence"}],"example":[{"en":"Many illnesses here are a direct consequence of bad diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct experience"}],"example":[{"en":"People learn best through direct experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no direct evidence that this causes any harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct control"}],"example":[{"en":"The state has direct control over certain industries."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"without involving others"}],"definition":{"en":"done without any other people, actions, processes etc coming between","zh":"直接的"},"antonym":["indirect"],"example":[{"en":"Experienced users have direct access to the main data files.","zh":"熟练的用户可直接访问主数据文档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144782.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not in [direct contact](bold) with them.","zh":"我和他们没有直接的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144784.opus"}]},{"en":"Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business.","zh":"决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[direct effect/impact/influence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Educational level has a sizeable direct effect on income.","zh":"教育程度对收入有很大的直接影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[direct link/connection/relationship etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is a direct link between poverty and ill-health.","zh":"贫困与健康不佳有着直接的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694859.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[direct result/consequence](bold)","example":[{"en":"The decision to close the hospital is a direct result of Government health policy.","zh":"关闭医院的决定是政府卫生政策的直接结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"from one place to another"}],"definition":{"en":"going straight from one place to another without stopping or changing direction","zh":"笔直的，径直的〔中途不停，不改变方向〕"},"antonym":["indirect"],"example":[{"en":"Which is the most [direct route](bold) to London?","zh":"哪条是到伦敦最直接的路线？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144790.opus"}]},{"en":"a [direct flight](bold) to New York","zh":"直飞纽约的航班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144791.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"exact"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"exact or total","zh":"精确的；恰好的；完全的"},"example":[{"en":"Weight increases [in direct proportion to](bold) mass.","zh":"重量的增加与质量成正比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694866.opus"}]},{"en":"For Lawrence, [in direct contrast to](bold) Adam, everything seemed to come so easily.","zh":"劳伦斯呢，与亚当恰恰相反，一切似乎都来得那么容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694870.opus"}]},{"en":"a [direct quote](bold)(=exact words) from the book","zh":"引自该书的一段原话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694874.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour/attitude"}],"definition":{"en":"saying exactly what you mean in an honest clear way","zh":"率直的，坦率的，直言的"},"antonym":["indirect"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [honest](->honest)","example":[{"en":"Women often feel men are too direct and not sympathetic enough.","zh":"女性往往觉得男性过于直接，缺乏足够的同理心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144814.opus"}]},{"en":"Now, let me ask you a [direct question](bold), and I expect a [direct answer](bold).","zh":"现在我要问你一个坦率的问题，希望你能坦率地回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694881.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"direct descendant"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is related to someone else through their parents and grandparents, not through their aunts,uncles etc","zh":"直系后裔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She claimed to be a direct descendant of Wordsworth.","zh":"她自称是华兹华斯的直系后裔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144826.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"direct hit"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion on which something such as a bomb hits a place exactly, causing a lot of damage","zh":"〔炸弹等的〕直接命中"},"example":[{"en":"During the war, the cathedral [suffered](bold) many [direct hits](bold).","zh":"战争期间，这座大教堂多次被炮火直接击中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830684.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the bombers [scored a direct hit](bold).","zh":"其中一架轰炸机直接命中目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830690.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"direct heat/sunlight"}],"definition":{"en":"strong heat or light that someone or something is not protected from","zh":"〔没有任何防护的〕直接受热/日照"},"antonym":["indirect"],"example":[{"en":"Never change the film in direct sunlight.","zh":"千万不要在阳光直射下更换胶卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15565,"headword":"direct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedirect.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_direct1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"aim"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to aim something in a particular direction or at a particular person, group etc","zh":"把〔某物〕对准；针对"},"example":[{"usage_group":"direct sth at/towards etc sth","example":[{"en":"The machine directs an X-ray beam at the patient’s body.","zh":"机器将X射线对准患者身体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144863.opus"}]},{"en":"The new route directs lorries away from the town centre.","zh":"新路线让卡车绕开城中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144865.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’d like to [direct](bold) your [attention](bold) to paragraph four.","zh":"我想请你们留意第四段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694897.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to [direct](bold) my [efforts](bold) more towards my own projects.","zh":"我想把精力更多地投入到自己的项目中去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694903.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be in charge"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of something or control it","zh":"负责，管理，指挥"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Turner was directing the investigation from a very early stage.","zh":"特纳先生很早就开始负责这项调查了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144878.opus"}]},{"en":"The choir was directed by Sir David Willcocks.","zh":"合唱团由戴维·威尔科克斯爵士指挥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694913.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film/play"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give the actors in a play, film, or television programme instructions about what they should do","zh":"导演，执导"},"example":[{"en":"The play was directed by Frank Hauser.","zh":"这出戏由弗兰克·豪泽执导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144907.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"way/route"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone how to get to a place","zh":"给〔某人〕指路"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lead](->lead) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"direct sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Could you direct me to Trafalgar Square, please?","zh":"请问去特拉法尔加广场怎么走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"tell sb to do sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone what they should do","zh":"指示，命令"},"synonym":["order"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [order](->order) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"direct sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The judge directed the jury to find Mr Baggs not guilty.","zh":"法官指示陪审团裁定巴格斯先生无罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144897.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"direct that","example":[{"en":"He directed that his body should be buried in Upton.","zh":"他嘱咐将自己的遗体安葬在阿普顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001144900.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15566,"headword":"direct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedirect.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_direct1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without stopping or changing direction","zh":"中途不停地，径直地"},"synonym":["directly"],"example":[{"en":"Can we fly direct to Chicago, or do we stop in Salt Lake City first?","zh":"我们能否直飞芝加哥，还是要先在盐湖城停一下？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825183.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"without dealing with anyone else first","zh":"直接地〔和某人打交道〕"},"synonym":["directly"],"example":[{"en":"Esther decided to contact the manager direct.","zh":"埃丝特决定直接和经理联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825187.opus"}]},{"en":"It is usually cheaper to buy the goods direct from the wholesaler.","zh":"直接向批发商购货一般比较便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825188.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15573,"headword":"direction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈrekʃən, daɪ-","audio_file":"bre_direction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈrekʃən, daɪ-","audio_file":"ame_direction.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a step in the right direction](bold) at → [step](->step) 1 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go in a direction"}],"example":[{"en":"I can give you a lift if you're going in my direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move/head in a direction"}],"example":[{"en":"We followed the other passengers heading in the direction of passport control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/glance in a direction"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked in the direction that Jeremy was pointing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face (in) a direction"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were facing the direction from which they expected the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change direction"},{"word":"(=start to go in a different direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly the birds changed direction."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the right/wrong direction"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you sure this is the right direction for Shipton?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the opposite direction"}],"example":[{"en":"The car crashed into a truck that was coming in the opposite direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a southerly/westerly etc direction"}],"example":[{"en":"A strong wind was blowing from an easterly direction."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in each/every direction"},{"variant":"also: in all directions"}],"example":[{"en":"At the top of the tower there are splendid views in every direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in both directions"}],"example":[{"en":"The traffic in both directions on the motorway wasn't moving at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in different directions"}],"example":[{"en":"They said goodbye and walked off in different directions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the general direction of sth"},{"word":"(=approximately where something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"He pointed in the general direction of the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a clockwise/anticlockwise direction"},{"word":"(=like or unlike the movement of the hands of a clock)"}],"example":[{"en":"All movement on a roundabout is in a clockwise direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of direction"},{"word":"(=the ability to judge which way you should be going)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have a good sense of direction?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the direction of movement/travel/flow etc"}],"example":[{"en":"It was hard work rowing against the direction of flow."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb directions"}],"example":[{"en":"Luke's given me directions to his house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow directions"}],"example":[{"en":"You can't get lost if you follow my directions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask (sb) for directions"}],"example":[{"en":"Let's stop and ask someone for directions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get directions"},{"word":"(=ask someone for directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"I went into a petrol station to get directions."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clear/good"}],"example":[{"en":"His directions were very clear and easy to follow."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"towards"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way something or someone moves, faces, or is aimed","zh":"方向"},"example":[{"en":"Which [direction](bold) did they [go in](bold)?","zh":"他们朝哪个方向走了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694927.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the direction of sth","example":[{"en":"The suspects were last seen heading in the direction of Miami.","zh":"最后一次有人看见嫌疑人时，他们正向迈阿密方向逃跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694928.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s direction","example":[{"en":"Tony glanced in her direction and their eyes met.","zh":"托尼朝她的方向瞥了一眼，于是二人的目光相遇了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694932.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The girls pointed [in the opposite direction](bold).","zh":"女孩子们指了相反的方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694938.opus"}]},{"en":"On seeing me, Maurice [changed direction](bold) and went along the wharf instead.","zh":"莫里斯一看见我便扭头沿着码头走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694942.opus"}]},{"en":"As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming [in all directions](bold).","zh":"枪声响起，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from the direction of sth","example":[{"en":"There was a loud scream from the direction of the children’s pool.","zh":"儿童游泳池那边传来一声响亮的尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in a southerly/easterly etc direction](bold)","example":[{"en":"Continue in a southerly direction until you reach the road.","zh":"继续往南走，一直走到大路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145567.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [which way ...?](bold)  when asking where something is rather than using the noun [direction](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Which [direction](bold) did they go in?](strike)"},{"en":"[Which way](bold) did they go?"},{"en":"[Which [direction](bold) is north?](strike)"},{"en":"[Which way](bold) is north?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"directions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"example":[{"en":"Be sure you [read the directions](bold) before using any piece of equipment.","zh":"使用任何设备之前一定要先阅读操作指南。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694960.opus"}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"instructions about how to get from one place to another","zh":"〔行路的〕指引，指示"},"example":[{"en":"A very helpful woman [gave](bold) me [directions](bold) to the police station.","zh":"一个很热心的妇女给我指了去警察局的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694954.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"instructions about what to do","zh":"用法说明，操作指南"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"way sth develops"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the general way in which someone or something changes or develops","zh":"趋向，趋势"},"example":[{"en":"We are happy with the [direction](bold) the club is [taking](bold).","zh":"我们对俱乐部的发展方向感到满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694965.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[move/head/go in the right direction](bold)","example":[{"en":"I believe that things are heading in the right direction in South Africa.","zh":"我相信南非正朝着正确的方向发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830707.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[new/different/exciting etc direction](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company is hoping to extend its operations in new directions.","zh":"公司希望朝新的方向扩展业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694973.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"control, management, or advice","zh":"控制，管理，指点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under sb’s direction","example":[{"en":"Under Thompson’s direction, the college has developed an international reputation.","zh":"在汤普森管理下，这所学院已经赢得了国际声望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694975.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"where from or where to"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"where something comes from or where something leads","zh":"方向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a direction","example":[{"en":"The evidence all points in this direction.","zh":"所有证据都指向这个方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145594.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from a direction","example":[{"en":"Help came from a wholly unexpected direction.","zh":"援助来向完全意想不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145595.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"purpose"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a general purpose or aim","zh":"〔总的〕目标，方向"},"example":[{"en":"Her mother felt that Rachel’s life [lacked direction](bold).","zh":"蕾切尔的母亲觉得她的生活缺乏方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145621.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"film/play"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the instructions given to the actors and other people working on a film, play etc","zh":"〔导演的〕指导，指示"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15577,"headword":"directive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈrektɪv, daɪ-","audio_file":"bre_directive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈrektɪv, daɪ-","audio_file":"ame_directive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official order or instruction","zh":"正式命令，指示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"proposals for [implementing](bold) the EU [directive](bold) on paternity leave","zh":"实施欧盟关于陪产假规定的提案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694798.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15578,"headword":"directive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_directive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_directive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving instructions","zh":"指示的，指导的"},"example":[{"en":"The team leader will have a less directive role.","zh":"团队领导者的指挥作用将会弱化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825290.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15579,"headword":"directly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈrektli, daɪ-","audio_file":"bre_directly_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈrektli, daɪ-","audio_file":"ame_directly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with no other person, action, process etc between","zh":"直接地"},"antonym":["indirectly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exactly](->exactly)","example":[{"en":"The new property tax law won’t [directly affect](bold) us.","zh":"新的房产税法不会直接影响到我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145645.opus"}]},{"en":"We hope to bring together the countries [directly involved](bold) in the conflict.","zh":"我们希望将直接卷入冲突的国家聚到一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145646.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/from","example":[{"en":"Application for admission to this course should be made directly to the University.","zh":"想报这门课，得直接向大学递交申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"exactly in a particular position or direction","zh":"恰好，正好"},"synonym":["right"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[directly in front of/behind/under etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a small house, directly behind the church.","zh":"那是一所小房子，在教堂的正后方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145651.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The girl was sitting directly opposite him.","zh":"那女孩儿坐在他的正对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695013.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you noticed how he never looks directly at you?","zh":"你有没有注意到他从不直视你？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695017.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"speak/ask/answer etc directly"}],"definition":{"en":"to say exactly what you mean without trying to hide anything","zh":"坦率地[直截了当地]说/问/回答等"},"example":[{"en":"Jeff has a job in mind, but refuses to say directly what it is.","zh":"杰夫已经想好了一份工作，只是不肯直接说出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145656.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon","zh":"很快地"},"example":[{"en":"He should be here directly, if you don’t mind waiting.","zh":"如果你不介意等一会儿，他应该很快就到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145662.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately","zh":"立即"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15581,"headword":"directly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_directly_conju0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41directly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) ([BrE](special)) [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as soon as","zh":"一 …就 …"},"example":[{"en":"I came directly I got your message.","zh":"我收到你的消息就立刻来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15587,"headword":"director","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈrektə, daɪ-","audio_file":"bre_director0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_director.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [managing director](->managing director) → [non-executive director](->non-executive director)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: types of director":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a film/movie director"}],"example":[{"en":"the film director Stephen Spielberg"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a theatre director"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a theater director (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura Thompson is a theatre director now in the middle of rehearsals for 'Romeo and Juliet'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an artistic director"},{"word":"(=person who controls which plays a theatre produces and how they are produced)"}],"example":[{"en":"The artistic director announced that a new play would be staged next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a musical director"}],"example":[{"en":"He later became musical director of the London Symphony Orchestra."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who controls or manages a company","zh":"〔公司的〕董事，经理"},"related":["executive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a former director of Gartmore Pensions Ltd","zh":"Gartmore养老金有限公司前董事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825354.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company is run by a [board of directors](bold)(=a group of directors).","zh":"这家公司由董事会管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694804.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a particular activity or organization","zh":"〔活动或机构的〕负责人，主管"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the director of education","zh":"教育局局长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694811.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[finance/marketing/sales etc director](bold)(=the person in charge of the financial department etc)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the person who gives instructions to the actors and other people working on a film or play","zh":"导演"},"related":["producer"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15596,"headword":"directory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈrektəri, də-","audio_file":"bre_directory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪˈrektəri, də-","audio_file":"ame_directory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) directories","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book or list of names, facts etc, usually arranged in alphabetical order","zh":"〔通常按字母顺序排列的〕姓名地址录，名录，电话簿"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory.","zh":"我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825436.opus"}]},{"en":"a new business directory","zh":"新的企业名录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825437.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place in a computer where files or programs are organized","zh":"〔计算机文件或程序的〕目录"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15604,"headword":"dirt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɜːt","audio_file":"bre_dirt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_dirt.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dish the dirt](bold) at → [dish](->dish) 2 [hit/strike paydirt](bold) at → [paydirt](->paydirt) [hit the dirt](bold) at → [hit](->hit) 1 sense 17 [treat sb like dirt](bold) at → [treat](->treat) 1 sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"remove the dirt (from sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"First, remove any dirt from the cut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brush off/wash off/clean off the dirt"}],"example":[{"en":"Wash the dirt off those boots before you come in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth shows the dirt"},{"word":"(=something looks dirty – used about colours)"}],"example":[{"en":"Light-coloured clothes show the dirt rather quickly."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loose dirt"},{"word":"(=that you can brush off easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep your pack clean by brushing off any loose dirt after use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ingrained dirt"},{"word":"(=under the surface of something and difficult to clean off)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to wash the walls to remove the ingrained dirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ground-in dirt"},{"word":"(=difficult to remove because people have walked over something )"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a lot of trouble getting rid of the ground-in dirt from the carpet."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be covered with dirt"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen floor was covered with dirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be black with dirt"},{"word":"(=be very dirty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack came in from the garden, his hands black with dirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speck of dirt"},{"word":"(=a very small piece of dirt)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their house was so clean – there wasn’t a speck of dirt anywhere."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"any substance that makes things dirty, such as mud or dust","zh":"灰尘，尘土，污物"},"example":[{"en":"You should have seen the dirt on that car!","zh":"你真该瞧瞧那车上的灰，简直了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145679.opus"}]},{"en":"His face and hands were black with dirt.","zh":"他的脸和手黑乎乎的，全是泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695025.opus"}]},{"en":"a patch of grass, covered in [dog dirt](bold)(=waste from a dog’s bowels)","zh":"一小片草地，满是狗屎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695026.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"earth or soil","zh":"（泥）土"},"example":[{"en":"Michael threw his handful of dirt onto the coffin.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145690.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in (the) dirt","example":[{"en":"The children had been sitting in the dirt.","zh":"这些孩子一直在泥地里坐着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695031.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"information about someone’s private life or activities which could give people a bad opinion of them if it became known","zh":"〔某人私生活的〕丑事，黑料"},"example":[{"en":"The newspapers had been [digging up dirt on](bold) the president.","zh":"各家报纸一直在挖总统的黑料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001695032.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"talk, writing, a film etc that is considered bad or immoral because it is about sex","zh":"下流内容"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15613,"headword":"dirty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɜːti","audio_file":"bre_dirty_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_dirty1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dirtily](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dirty"}],"definition":{"en":"not clean"},"example":[{"en":"His clothes were untidy and he had dirty hands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"filthy"}],"definition":{"en":"very dirty"},"example":[{"en":"Each year filthy water causes millions of cases of illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muddy"}],"definition":{"en":"covered with mud"},"example":[{"en":"It had been raining hard and the path was muddy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dusty"}],"definition":{"en":"covered with dust"},"example":[{"en":"the dusty shelves in the attic"}]},{"label":[{"word":"greasy"}],"definition":{"en":"covered with oil or grease"},"example":[{"en":"Greasy food is bad for your health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grubby"},{"variant":"(also: mucky (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly dirty and needing to be cleaned or washed"},"example":[{"en":"He was wearing a grubby white T-shirt."},{"en":"mucky fingers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grimy"}],"definition":{"en":"covered with thick dirt or dirt that has been there a long time"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t see much out of the grimy windows of the train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dingy"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdɪndʒi/"}],"definition":{"en":"looking dark, dirty, and unpleasant. Used about rooms, houses, and buildings"},"example":[{"en":"We worked in a dingy little office behind the station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"polluted"}],"definition":{"en":"used about land, water, or air that has been made dirty"},"example":[{"en":"85% of city dwellers breathe heavily polluted air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contaminated"}],"definition":{"en":"made dirty by a dangerous substance or bacteria"},"example":[{"en":"The virus is mainly spread through contaminated food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squalid"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈskwɒləd/ US / ˈskwɑː-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely dirty and unpleasant. Used about the place or conditions in which someone lives"},"example":[{"en":"People are living in squalid conditions, with little water and no sanitation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unhygienic"},{"pronunciation":"/ʌnhaɪˈdʒiːnɪk◂/ US / -ˈdʒe-, -ˈdʒiː-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used about dirty conditions that are likely to cause disease, especially conditions in kitchens, restaurants, and hospitals"},"example":[{"en":"The food was prepared under unhygienic conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsanitary"},{"variant":"(also: insanitary (BrE) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used about dirty conditions that are likely to cause disease, especially because there is not a good system for getting rid of waste"},"example":[{"en":"People’s health is being threatened by overcrowded and insanitary homes."},{"en":"They work for long hours in unsanitary conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soiled"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"made dirty, especially by waste from your body"},"example":[{"en":"Soiled nappies should be changed as quickly as possible."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [dirtier](bold) [superlative](italic) [dirtiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not clean"}],"definition":{"en":"covered in or marked by an unwanted substance","zh":"脏的，肮脏的，污秽的"},"image":{"image_file":"clean_dirty.jpg"},"antonym":["clean"],"example":[{"en":"a stack of [dirty dishes](bold) in the sink","zh":"水槽里的一摞脏盘子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145733.opus"}]},{"en":"How did you get so dirty?","zh":"你怎么会弄得这么脏？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dirty clothes/washing/laundry](bold)","example":[{"en":"She circled the bedroom, picking up dirty clothes.","zh":"她在卧室里转了一圈，把脏衣服收拾起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830742.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to sex, in a way that is considered immoral or unpleasant","zh":"下流的，黄色的，色情的，猥亵的"},"example":[{"en":"kids telling [dirty jokes](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145741.opus"}]},{"en":"a dirty magazine","zh":"色情杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145742.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked at me as if I had said a [dirty word](bold).","zh":"她看我的样子，就像我说了脏话似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830745.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a dirty mind](bold) BrE(=think about sex a lot)"},{"usage_group":"[dirty weekend](bold) BrE(=a weekend when a man and woman who are not married to each other go away to have sex)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bad/immoral"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you think someone or something is bad, dishonest, or immoral","zh":"卑鄙的，不道德的"},"example":[{"en":"You’re a dirty liar!","zh":"你是个卑鄙的骗子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145754.opus"}]},{"en":"a dirty fighter","zh":"耍阴招的拳手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145761.opus"}]},{"en":"you and your [dirty little](bold) deals","zh":"你和你那些见不得人的勾当","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830749.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do the dirty on sb](bold) BrE(=treat someone in a way that is unfair or dishonest)"},{"en":"What a dirty trick!","zh":"多么卑鄙的伎俩！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084523.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth is a dirty word"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is a dirty word, people believe it is a bad thing even if they do not know or think much about it","zh":"某事物是个忌讳"},"synonym":["swear word"],"example":[{"en":"‘Liberal’ has somehow become a dirty word in America.","zh":"“自由派”不知怎么的在美国成了个禁忌词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145777.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give sb a dirty look"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone in a very disapproving way","zh":"厌恶地看某人一眼"},"example":[{"en":"Susan gave her brother a dirty look.","zh":"苏珊狠狠地瞪了弟弟一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145782.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"dirty trick"}],"definition":{"en":"a dishonest or unfair action, especially done by a government, company, or organization","zh":"〔尤指政府、企业或组织的〕阴招，卑鄙伎俩"},"example":[{"en":"political dirty tricks","zh":"卑鄙的政治伎俩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704015.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"wash your dirty linen/laundry"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [air your dirty laundry](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something embarrassing or bad about yourself where everyone can see, know, or hear","zh":"把丑事外扬，公开谈自己的糗事"},"example":[{"en":"The divorce has meant airing their dirty laundry in court.","zh":"离婚意味着在法庭上公开他们的家丑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704022.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do sb’s dirty work"}],"definition":{"en":"to do an unpleasant or dishonest action for someone, so that they do not have to do it themselves","zh":"替某人干脏活儿，给某人当枪使"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not talking to him; you do your own dirty work!","zh":"我可不去跟他说，这种烂事你自己去做！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145788.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"it’s a dirty job, but someone has to do it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is unpleasant to do, but that it is necessary – often used humorously","zh":"这是个脏活儿，但总得有人干〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"containing or possessing illegal drugs","zh":"含有[持有]毒品的"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"dirty bomb"}],"definition":{"en":"a bomb that contains a radioactive  substance which makes the bomb more dangerous than bombs containing only traditional explosives","zh":"脏弹〔含放射性物质的炸弹〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"a dirty sports event is one in which people competing in the event have illegally used drugs to improve their performance","zh":"不干净的〔指有运动员使用禁药〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many people think that the race has been a dirty event for years.","zh":"很多人认为多年来这项比赛一直都不干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816187.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"environment"}],"definition":{"en":"producing pollution or carbon dioxide","zh":"不清洁的〔指会产生污染或二氧化碳〕"},"example":[{"en":"dirty forms of energy","zh":"不清洁能源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15621,"headword":"dirty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dirty_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dirty1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"play dirty"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a very unfair and dishonest way, especially in a competition or game","zh":"〔尤指在比赛或游戏时〕耍阴招，玩卑鄙手段"},"example":[{"en":"a team that plays dirty","zh":"使阴招的队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704030.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"talk dirty"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about sex using offensive words","zh":"讲荤话"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dirty great/dirty big"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely big","zh":"巨大的"},"example":[{"en":"a dirty great snake","zh":"一条巨蛇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145837.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15625,"headword":"dirty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dirty_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dirty1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dirtied](bold) [present participle](italic) [dirtying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [dirties](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something dirty","zh":"弄脏，（使）变脏"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel or seem bad, dishonest, or immoral","zh":"玷污，败坏〔名声〕"},"example":[{"en":"The army’s actions dirtied its reputation.","zh":"这支军队的行为败坏了自己的名声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703645.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dirty your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to do hard physical work, in which your hands become dirty","zh":"干体力活儿，干粗活儿，干重活儿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15630,"headword":"disability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_disability0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_disability.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) disabilities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to use a part of their body properly, or to learn normally","zh":"伤残，残障，障碍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with a disability","example":[{"en":"Public places are becoming more accessible to people with disabilities.","zh":"公共场所越来越方便残障人士出入了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825677.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[learning/physical/mental etc disability](bold)","example":[{"en":"children with [severe](bold) learning [disabilities](bold)","zh":"有严重学习障碍的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703656.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you have a physical or mental disability","zh":"〔身体或智力上的〕缺陷，残疾"},"example":[{"en":"learning to cope with disability","zh":"学会应对残疾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825683.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is given by the government to people who have physical disabilities","zh":"〔政府发给残障人士的〕残障补助金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on disability","example":[{"en":"Evans lives on disability because of an accident that left her paralyzed.","zh":"埃文斯出事故瘫痪了，靠残障补助生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703665.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15632,"headword":"disabled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈeɪbəld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisabled.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈeɪbəld","audio_file":"ame_disabled.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disabled"}],"definition":{"en":"not able to use a part of your body properly or not able to learn normally, because of a permanent problem"},"example":[{"en":"Disabled people should have the same rights and choices as everyone else."},{"en":"Elaine is severely disabled and relies on 24 hour care."},{"en":"The charity provides opportunities and facilities for disabled people to take part in sport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special needs"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has special needs, they have physical or mental disabilities"},"example":[{"en":"a school for children with special needs"},{"en":"A woman whose five-year-old son has special needs has accused her local education authority of failing to provide him with a decent education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learning difficulties/disabilities"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has learning difficulties, they have difficulty learning basic skills or information"},"example":[{"en":"A child’s behavioural problems may be associated with learning difficulties."},{"en":"special courses for students with moderate learning difficulties"}]},{"label":[{"word":"handicapped"}],"definition":{"en":"disabled – this word is old-fashioned and is now considered offensive. It is better to say that someone has [learning difficulties](bold) or has [special needs](bold)."}},{"label":[{"word":"wheelchair user"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a wheelchair because they cannot walk"},"example":[{"en":"There is easy access for wheelchair users."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paraplegic"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is unable to move the lower part of their body, including their legs"},"example":[{"en":"He had a riding accident, which left him a paraplegic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quadriplegic"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is permanently unable to move any part of their body below their neck"}}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body properly, or cannot learn easily","zh":"〔人〕残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的"},"related":["handicapped"],"example":[{"en":"a support group for parents of disabled children","zh":"残障儿童父母互助团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703670.opus"}]},{"en":"a [severely disabled](bold) polio patient","zh":"严重残疾的小儿麻痹症患者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703671.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[physically/mentally disabled](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you are elderly or physically disabled, massage can be beneficial.","zh":"如果您上了年纪或身体有残疾，按摩可能会有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703677.opus"}]}]},{"en":"teachers who work with [learning disabled](bold) children (=children who have problems learning)","zh":"教育学习障碍儿童的教师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703678.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[disabled parking/toilet/access etc](bold)(=for physically disabled people)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the disabled"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are disabled","zh":"残疾人"},"example":[{"en":"The theatre has good access for the disabled.","zh":"这家剧院配备了完善的无障碍设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15635,"headword":"disadvantage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_disadvantage_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvæn-","audio_file":"ame_disadvantage.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disadvantage"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bad feature that something has, which makes it less good or less useful than other things"},"example":[{"en":"What do you think are the disadvantages of nuclear energy?"},{"en":"This car uses a lot of fuel, which is a major disadvantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drawback"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bad feature that something has, although it has advantages that are usually more important"},"example":[{"en":"One of the main drawbacks is the price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad point"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a bad feature that something has"},"example":[{"en":"All of these designs have both their good points and bad points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the downside"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the disadvantage of a situation that in most other ways seems good or enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a great job. The only downside is that I don’t get much free time."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main disadvantage"}],"example":[{"en":"The main disadvantage of iron as a material is its weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/great/major disadvantage"}],"example":[{"en":"This method has one major disadvantage: its cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/severe disadvantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Public transport is very bad here, which is a serious disadvantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight/minor disadvantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Children who are young in their school year sometimes have a slight disadvantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a further/additional/added disadvantage"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a very small garden and it has the further disadvantage of facing north."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social/economic/educational disadvantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Unemployment often leads to social disadvantage."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a disadvantage"}],"example":[{"en":"Cheap air travel has considerable environmental disadvantages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer (from) a disadvantage"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"Working-class boys suffer disadvantages in the educational system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome a disadvantage"},{"word":"(=succeed in spite of a disadvantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was able to overcome the disadvantages of race and poverty."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb is at a disadvantage"},{"word":"(=someone has a disadvantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company was at a disadvantage compared with its competitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/place sb at a disadvantage"},{"word":"(=make someone less likely to be successful than others)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not speaking English might put you at a disadvantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/work to the disadvantage of sb"},{"word":"(=make someone unlikely to be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"This system works to the disadvantage of women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advantages and disadvantages"},{"word":"(=the good and bad features of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working from home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the advantages outweigh the disadvantages"},{"word":"(=there are more advantages than disadvantages)"}],"example":[{"en":"The advantages of building the new road would outweigh the disadvantages."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that causes problems, or that makes someone or something less likely to be successful or effective","zh":"不利条件，缺点，劣势"},"antonym":["advantage"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The disadvantage of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.","zh":"这种材料的缺点是在强烈的阳光下会褪色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825763.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There are some big disadvantages to marriage – you do lose a lot of your freedom.","zh":"结婚有一些非常不利的方面——你的确会失去许多自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825766.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage.","zh":"犯罪行为可能与经济困难有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703701.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15636,"headword":"disadvantage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44disadvantage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44disadvantage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone less likely to be successful or to put them in a worse situation than others","zh":"使处于不利地位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15637,"headword":"disadvantaged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisadvantaged.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvæn-","audio_file":"ame_disadvantaged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having social problems, such as a lack of money or education, which make it difficult for you to succeed","zh":"社会地位低下的，处于弱势地位的〔如贫穷或教育程度低下〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [poor](->poor)","example":[{"en":"disadvantaged areas of the city","zh":"城市贫困地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825784.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the disadvantaged"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are disadvantaged","zh":"社会地位低下者，弱势群体"},"example":[{"en":"health programs for the disadvantaged","zh":"针对弱势群体的卫生项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703718.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15642,"headword":"disagree","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriː","audio_file":"bre_disagree0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriː","audio_file":"ame_disagree.opus"}],"phrases":["disagree with"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Disagree](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or groups do something that involves both or all of them: Kate and I often disagree.  You can also say: Kate and I often disagree with each other. I often disagree with Kate."}},{"label":{"word":"Patterns with disagree"}},{"label":{"signpost":"disagree with"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [disagree with](bold)  someone: I totally disagree with you.  \nDon’t say: [I totally disagree you.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [disagree with](bold)  an idea, or something that someone says: I disagree with his views on the economy.  \nDon’t say: [I disagree his views on the economy.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"disagree about/on/over"}},{"definition":{"en":"People [disagree about/on/over ](bold)  a subject: Experts disagree about the answer to this question. Parents often disagree on the best way to bring up children. Scientists disagree over whether oil is unhealthy."}},{"label":{"signpost":"I disagree"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [I disagree](bold)  when you do not agree with what someone says: ‘Women are better drivers than men.’ ‘I disagree.’  \nDon’t say: [I disagree you.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Disagree](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I disagree with your analysis.  \nDon’t say: [I am disagreeing with your analysis.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disagree/not agree"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a different opinion from someone else about something"},"example":[{"en":"Scholars disagree about the meaning of the poem."},{"en":"I don’t agree with a word of what she says."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be divided/split"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people is divided or split on something, some of them have one opinion and others have a completely different opinion"},"example":[{"en":"The party is divided on this issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differ"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more people differ about something, they have different opinions from each other about it"},"example":[{"en":"The two men differed on how to handle the crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not see eye to eye"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two people have different opinions and ideas so that it is difficult for them to be friends or work together"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the teachers don’t see eye to eye with the principal of the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be mistaken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you disagree with someone’s opinion and that you think they are wrong"},"example":[{"en":"People are mistaken if they think that this problem will go away on its own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take issue with sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to express strong disagreement with an idea or with what someone has said or done"},"example":[{"en":"A number of people took issue with the mayor’s decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dissent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say publicly that you disagree with an official opinion or one that most people accept"},"example":[{"en":"Two members of the jury dissented from the majority verdict."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have or express a different opinion from someone else","zh":"不同意，反对，有分歧"},"antonym":["agree"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He is tolerant of those who disagree with him.","zh":"他对与自己有分歧的人持宽容态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825843.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/on/over","example":[{"en":"Experts disagree on how much the program will cost.","zh":"专家们对该项目会花费多少意见不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000825846.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Barr [strongly disagreed](bold) with Kronfeld’s statement.","zh":"巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703728.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if statements, numbers, or reports about the same event or situation disagree, they are different from each other","zh":"〔有关同一事件或形势的陈述、数字或报道〕不一致，不相符"},"antonym":["agree"],"example":[{"en":"The statements of several witnesses disagree.","zh":"几名证人的证词不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703733.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15645,"headword":"disagreement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisagreement.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt","audio_file":"ame_disagreement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a disagreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The only disagreements we have are about money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve/settle a disagreement"},{"word":"(=find a way to make people agree)"}],"example":[{"en":"Negotiations failed to resolve the disagreements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to disagreement"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a policy that has caused an enormous amount of disagreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disagreement arises"}],"example":[{"en":"Disagreements may arise because of misunderstandings."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong/serious disagreement"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have a serious disagreement at work, talk to someone about it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/substantial disagreement"},{"word":"(=a lot of disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is still considerable disagreement among doctors as to how to treat the illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter disagreement"}],"example":[{"en":"There are reports of bitter disagreement between the EU and the US over this issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp disagreement"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=strong disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were sharp disagreements between Republicans and Democrats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic disagreement"},{"variant":"also: fundamental disagreement (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was fundamental disagreement on what steps should be taken to resolve the problem."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of disagreement"},{"word":"(=something that causes disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sentencing policy is a source of disagreement between judges and the Home Office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an area of disagreement"},{"word":"(=an idea or subject that people disagree about)"}],"example":[{"en":"Substantial areas of disagreement still exist between scientists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a point of disagreement"},{"word":"(=a particular thing that people disagree about)"}],"example":[{"en":"A point of disagreement between the two parties concerns the future of nuclear power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"room/scope for disagreement"},{"word":"(=the possibility that people will disagree about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is  room for disagreement about how much independence to give children."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people express different opinions about something and sometimes argue","zh":"意见不合，分歧，争论"},"antonym":["agreement"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [argument](->argument)","example":[{"en":"We’ve [had](bold) a few [disagreements](bold), but we’re still good friends.","zh":"我们有过一些分歧，但仍是好朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826200.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/over/as to/on","example":[{"en":"disagreements about who will be allowed to vote","zh":"关于谁可以参加投票的分歧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826203.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"among/between","example":[{"en":"There were disagreements among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.","zh":"这种病用什么方法治疗最好，医生们的意见有分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826206.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Connor’s disagreements with school administrators","zh":"康纳和学校管理人员的意见分歧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703748.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sharp/fundamental/profound etc disagreement](bold)(=serious disagreement)"},{"usage_group":"be in disagreement (=disagree)","example":[{"en":"Scientists are in disagreement about the significance of the data.","zh":"对于这些数据的意义，科学家们意见不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703754.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"differences between two statements, reports, numbers etc that ought to be similar","zh":"〔两个本该相似的陈述、报道、数字等的〕不相符，不一致"},"antonym":["agreement"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There is disagreement between these two estimates.","zh":"这两种估算有出入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826216.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15647,"headword":"disappear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɪə","audio_file":"bre_disappear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɪr","audio_file":"ame_disappear.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disappear"}],"definition":{"en":"if something disappears, you cannot see it any longer, or it does not exist any longer"},"example":[{"en":"The sun slowly disappeared over the horizon."},{"en":"Millions of people saw their savings disappear."},{"en":"16% of the forest cover has disappeared during the last 100 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vanish"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely disappear, especially suddenly"},"example":[{"en":"The boat vanished without trace off the coast of Australia."},{"en":"All hopes of finding the boy alive have vanished."},{"en":"The fields have vanished beneath a new town of skyscrapers and motorways."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go away"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop existing – used about something bad such as a pain or a problem"},"example":[{"en":"I wish this headache would go away."},{"en":"I’m afraid the problem won’t just go away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fade away"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become less clear, strong, or bright, and finally disappear"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice began to fade away."},{"en":"His anger slowly faded away."},{"en":"The last rays of the evening sun were fading away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melt away"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to disappear, especially gradually – used about feelings or groups of people"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd began to melt away."},{"en":"His initial excitement had melted away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die out"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop existing after gradually becoming more and more rare – used about a type of animal or plant, a disease, or a custom"},"example":[{"en":"Wolves had died out in much of Europe."},{"en":"Many of the old childhood diseases have almost died out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become extinct"}],"definition":{"en":"if a type of animal or plant becomes extinct, it stops existing"},"example":[{"en":"Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago."},{"en":"If nothing is done to save the whales, they will soon become extinct."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"simply disappear"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that it is very strange)"}],"example":[{"en":"After two weeks it seemed that the boys had simply disappeared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"completely/totally disappear"}],"example":[{"en":"My spectacles have completely disappeared again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mysteriously disappear"},{"word":"(=in a way that no one can explain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several reporters in the area have mysteriously disappeared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suddenly disappear"}],"example":[{"en":"The ship had suddenly disappeared in calm waters."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disappear without a trace"},{"variant":"also: disappear without trace (BrE)"},{"word":"(=completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people disappear without trace every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappear into thin air"},{"word":"(=completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"The money he made has disappeared into thin air."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become impossible to see any longer","zh":"消失，不见"},"synonym":["vanish"],"antonym":["appear"],"example":[{"usage_group":"behind/under/into etc","example":[{"en":"The sun had disappeared behind a cloud.","zh":"太阳躲到了云层后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826244.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[disappear from view/sight](bold)","example":[{"en":"David watched her car until it disappeared from view.","zh":"戴维一直注视着她的车，直到它从视线中消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826247.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At this point the path seemed to [disappear altogether](bold)(=disappear completely).","zh":"小路到这里好像完全消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826241.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be lost, or to become impossible to find","zh":"失踪，丢失，找不到"},"synonym":["vanish"],"example":[{"en":"The two girls disappeared while walking home from school.","zh":"这两名女孩儿在放学回家的路上失踪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703767.opus"}]},{"en":"My keys have disappeared again.","zh":"我的钥匙又不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703768.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[disappear without trace](bold) BrE, [without a trace](bold) AmE(=without any way of finding them)","example":[{"en":"75,000 soldiers simply disappeared without trace.","zh":"75,000名士兵竟然消失得无影无踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stop existing","zh":"消亡，不复存在"},"example":[{"en":"The rain forest may disappear forever.","zh":"这片雨林可能会永远消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826251.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15648,"headword":"disappearance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41disappearance.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɪr-","audio_file":"ame_laaddisappearance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone or something becomes impossible to see or find","zh":"消失，失踪"},"example":[{"en":"Police are investigating the woman’s disappearance.","zh":"警方正在调查这名女子的失踪案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704096.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when something stops existing","zh":"消亡，不复存在"},"related":["extinction"],"example":[{"en":"the disappearance of ancient forests","zh":"古森林的消失","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704099.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15649,"headword":"disappoint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt","audio_file":"bre_disappoint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt","audio_file":"ame_disappoint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel unhappy because something they hoped for did not happen or was not as good as they expected","zh":"（使）失望"},"example":[{"en":"I hated to disappoint her.","zh":"我不愿意让她失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703776.opus"}]},{"en":"Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint.","zh":"大家对这支乐队的期望很高，而他们也不负众望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826890.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"disappoint sb’s hopes/expectations/plans"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent something from happening that someone hoped for or expected","zh":"让某人的希望/期望/计划破灭[落空]"},"example":[{"en":"The Berlin settlement of 1878 disappointed Russian hopes in the Balkans.","zh":"1878年的柏林条约使俄国对巴尔干的觊觎破灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703777.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15651,"headword":"disappointed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisappointed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_disappointed.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disappointed"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy because something you hoped for did not happen, or because something was not as good as you expected"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of disappointed fans were unable to get tickets for the game."},{"en":"I was disappointed with the grade I got in my Maths exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel let down"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel disappointed because something was not as good as you expected, or someone did not do what you expected them to do for you – a rather informal use"},"example":[{"en":"I felt let down when I saw the film."},{"en":"Nurses feel badly let down – they were promised a pay increase months ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disillusioned"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌdɪsəˈluːʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"disappointed because you have lost your belief that an idea is right, or that something or someone is good"},"example":[{"en":"Their leaders are deeply disillusioned with the peace process."},{"en":"Disillusioned voters are turning against the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disenchanted"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer feeling enthusiastic, especially so that you do not think you should be involved in something, or give someone your support"},"example":[{"en":"Americans have grown increasingly disenchanted with politics."},{"en":"a disenchanted workforce"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/feel sorry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone that you feel disappointed and wish that the situation was different"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry you can’t come to the party."},{"en":"She always felt sorry that she hadn’t got to know him better."}]}]},"SECTION2: very disappointed":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gutted"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely disappointed, especially because you were unsuccessful"},"example":[{"en":"I was gutted when we lost the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crestfallen"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"looking very disappointed and sad, especially when you suddenly realise that something you want cannot happen"},"example":[{"en":"Gary looked crestfallen as they calculated how much money they would need."},{"en":"a crestfallen look"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unhappy because something you hoped for did not happen, or because someone or something was not as good as you expected","zh":"失望的，沮丧的"},"example":[{"en":"Dad seemed more disappointed than angry.","zh":"爸爸与其说是生气，倒不如说是失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826904.opus"}]},{"en":"disappointed customers","zh":"失望的顾客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703778.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"disappointed (that)","example":[{"en":"I was disappointed that we played so well yet still lost.","zh":"我们打得这么好可还是输了，这让我感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826913.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"disappointed at/with/about sth","example":[{"en":"Local residents were disappointed with the decision.","zh":"当地居民对这个决定感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826919.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"disappointed by sth","example":[{"en":"People are disappointed by the lack of political change.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"disappointed in sb","example":[{"en":"I’m very disappointed in you.","zh":"我对你非常失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826910.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[disappointed to hear/see/find etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Visitors were disappointed to find the museum closed.","zh":"游客看到博物馆闭馆感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826922.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bitterly/deeply/terribly disappointed](bold)","example":[{"en":"The girl’s parents were bitterly disappointed at the jury’s verdict.","zh":"女孩儿的父母对陪审团的裁定感到非常失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826925.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15652,"headword":"disappointing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisappointing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ◂","audio_file":"ame_disappointing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[disappointingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not as good as you hoped or expected","zh":"让人失望的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"en":"disappointing profit figures","zh":"令人失望的利润数额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826939.opus"}]},{"en":"The Lakers’ loss in the playoffs was very disappointing.","zh":"湖人队在季后赛中的失利令人十分失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826940.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15653,"headword":"disappointment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt","audio_file":"bre_disappointment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt","audio_file":"ame_disappointment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/huge/deep disappointment"}],"example":[{"en":"There was great disappointment when we lost the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter disappointment"},{"word":"(=feeling disappointed in a very unhappy and upset way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fans felt bitter disappointment at England's failure to qualify for the finals."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express disappointment"}],"example":[{"en":"The US expressed disappointment at the outcome of the talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide your disappointment"},{"variant":"also: conceal your disappointment (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She turned away quickly to hide her disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid disappointment"}],"example":[{"en":"We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be doomed to disappointment"},{"word":"(=be sure to be disappointed)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you expect too much, you will be doomed to disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share sb's disappointment"}],"example":[{"en":"We all shared her disappointment in failing to get the job."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense/feeling of disappointment"}],"example":[{"en":"For days he couldn't get over his sense of deep disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a look of disappointment"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn't attempt to hide the look of disappointment on her face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a twinge of disappointment"},{"word":"(=a small feeling of disappointment)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt a twinge of disappointment at not getting first prize."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of unhappiness because something is not as good as you expected, or has not happened in the way you hoped","zh":"失望，扫兴，沮丧"},"example":[{"en":"He could see the disappointment in her eyes.","zh":"他看得出她眼神中的失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s (great) disappointment","example":[{"en":"To Edward’s disappointment, Gina never turned up at the party.","zh":"让爱德华感到扫兴的是，吉娜始终没在聚会上露面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826956.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/with/over etc","example":[{"en":"the managers’ disappointment with the results","zh":"管理层对结果的失望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703788.opus"}]},{"en":"Several people [expressed disappointment](bold) at the delay.","zh":"有几个人对这次延误表示失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703791.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"disappointment that","example":[{"en":"her disappointment that she hadn’t been picked","zh":"她对落选感到的失望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703797.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She hid her [bitter disappointment](bold).","zh":"她隐藏了内心深深的失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703798.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is not as good as you hoped or expected","zh":"令人失望的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"The movie was kind of a disappointment.","zh":"那部电影有些让人失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[great/bitter disappointment](bold)","example":[{"en":"The loss was a bitter disappointment.","zh":"这次失利让人非常失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She felt she was a disappointment to her family.","zh":"她觉得自己让家人失望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826964.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The team’s performance has been a disappointment for the fans.","zh":"球队的表现让球迷感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703810.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15655,"headword":"disapproval","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41disapproval.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl","audio_file":"ame_disapproval.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an attitude that shows you think that someone or their behaviour, ideas etc are bad or not suitable","zh":"不赞同，反对"},"antonym":["approval"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"[strong disapproval](bold) of the country’s human rights record","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826987.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/in disapproval","example":[{"en":"Baxter eyed our clothes with obvious disapproval.","zh":"巴克斯特打量我们的衣着，显然不满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000826990.opus"}]},{"en":"Clarissa shook her head in disapproval.","zh":"克拉丽莎摇摇头表示反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830950.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15656,"headword":"disapprove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːv","audio_file":"bre_disapprove0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːv","audio_file":"ame_disapprove.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or their behaviour, ideas etc are bad or wrong","zh":"不赞同，反对"},"antonym":["approve"],"example":[{"en":"I knew my parents would disapprove, but I went anyway.","zh":"我知道父母会反对，但我还是去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I disapprove of diets; it’s better to eat sensibly.","zh":"我不赞成节食，最好还是合理饮食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827006.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her family [strongly disapproved](bold) of her behaviour.","zh":"她家人强烈反对她的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827009.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say they [don’t agree with](bold)  an idea rather than [disapprove of](bold)  it: I [don’t agree with](bold) capital punishment."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not agree to something that has been suggested","zh":"不批准，不同意"},"antonym":["approve"],"example":[{"en":"The board of directors disapproved the sale.","zh":"董事会不同意出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703827.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15664,"headword":"disaster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzɑːstə","audio_file":"bre_disaster0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈzæstər","audio_file":"ame_disaster.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disaster"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden event such as an accident, or a natural event such as a flood or storm, which causes great damage or suffering"},"example":[{"en":"200 people died in the train disaster."},{"en":"The earthquake was the worst natural disaster to hit India for over 50 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catastrophe"}],"definition":{"en":"a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, damage, suffering, or death over a wide area of the world"},"example":[{"en":"A large comet hitting the Earth would be a catastrophe."},{"en":"We don’t want another nuclear catastrophe like Chernobyl."},{"en":"Scientists say that the oil spill is an ecological catastrophe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tragedy"}],"definition":{"en":"a very sad event, that shocks people because it involves death"},"example":[{"en":"It was a tragedy that he died so young."},{"en":"the AIDS tragedy in Africa"}]},{"label":[{"word":"debacle"}],"definition":{"en":"an event or situation that is a complete failure and is very embarrassing"},"example":[{"en":"The opening ceremony turned into a debacle."},{"en":"The team is hoping to do better this game, after last week’s debacle against the Chicago Bears."}]}]},"SECTION2: natural disasters":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earthquake"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage"},"example":[{"en":"A powerful earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Sulawesi."},{"en":"It was the biggest earthquake to hit the Pacific Northwest for 52 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flood"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry"},"example":[{"en":"Bangladesh has been hit by a series of devastating floods very bad floods."},{"en":"The crisis began with floods that covered one third of the countryside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drought"}],"definition":{"en":"a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live"},"example":[{"en":"The country experienced its worst drought this century."},{"en":"In East Africa, three years of drought have left 10 million people in urgent need of food and water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"famine"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die"},"example":[{"en":"Poor harvests led to famine."},{"en":"4,000,000 people are threatened by famine in northern Ethiopia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurricane"}],"definition":{"en":"a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water – used about storms in the North Atlantic Ocean"},"example":[{"en":"extreme weather such as hurricanes"},{"en":"Hurricane Andrew left southern Florida in ruins."}]},{"label":[{"word":"typhoon"}],"definition":{"en":"a violent tropical storm – used about storms in the Western Pacific Ocean"},"example":[{"en":"A typhoon has hit the Philippines, lifting roofs off houses and uprooting trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tsunami"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large wave, caused by extreme conditions such as an earthquake, which can cause a lot of damage when it reaches land"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people were killed in the tsunami."},{"en":"Many Pacific earthquakes have generated tsunamis."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + disaster ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a natural disaster"},{"word":"(=caused by nature)"}],"example":[{"en":"In recent years there has been an increase in weather-related natural disasters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ecological/environmental disaster"},{"word":"(=causing great damage to nature)"}],"example":[{"en":"This region is facing an ecological disaster as a result of toxic waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an air/rail disaster"},{"word":"(=an air or rail accident)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crash was the worst rail disaster in Pakistan’s  history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nuclear disaster"},{"word":"(=an accident involving nuclear power or weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"A conflict could get out of hand and degenerate into nuclear disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible disaster"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a terrible disaster which carried away a large part of the hillside."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a disaster strikes"},{"word":"(=happens suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Congress often gives millions of dollars in foreign aid when natural disasters strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent/avert a disaster"}],"example":[{"en":"They called for an international programme to prevent the disaster happening again."}]}]},"SECTION3: disaster + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a disaster area/zone"},{"word":"(=area where a disaster has happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Military planes flew food supplies to the disaster area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disaster relief"},{"word":"(=money, food, clothes etc for people in a disaster area)"}],"example":[{"en":"an emergency appeal for disaster relief"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disaster victim"},{"word":"(=someone who is suffering because of a disaster)"}],"example":[{"en":"Aid is being given to the disaster victims."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total disaster"}],"example":[{"en":"Last Saturday’s game was a complete disaster for our team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial/economic/military etc disaster"}],"example":[{"en":"The project was a financial disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national disaster"}],"example":[{"en":"The Labour Party called the new government 'a national disaster'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal disaster"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d taken some professional risks and survived a few personal disasters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unmitigated disaster"},{"word":"(=a complete failure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The $24,000,000 movie was an unmitigated disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential disaster"},{"word":"(=one that could happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Always save a backup copy of your work to avoid potential disasters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an impending disaster"},{"word":"(=one that is going to happen soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a sense of impending disaster."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"end in disaster"}],"example":[{"en":"By the late 1990s his career had ended in disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spell disaster"},{"word":"(=cause something to end badly or fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bad luck and the recession spelt disaster for her business."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on the brink of disaster"},{"word":"(=be almost ending in a very bad way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once again the peace process was on the brink of disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a recipe for disaster"},{"word":"(=be a situation that is very likely to end badly)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you get married too young, it’s a recipe for disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is a disaster waiting to happen"},{"word":"(=used to say that something is bad and will fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government’s educational reforms are a disaster waiting to happen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering","zh":"灾难，灾祸"},"related":["catastrophe"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [accident](->accident)","example":[{"en":"One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst [air disaster](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827141.opus"}]},{"en":"the economic consequences of the Chernobyl [nuclear disaster](bold)","zh":"切尔诺贝利核灾难的经济后果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962134.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The oil spill was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals.","zh":"石油泄漏对阿拉斯加的海洋动物是一场灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The 1987 hurricane was the worst [natural disaster](bold) to hit England for decades.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827145.opus"}]},{"en":"Their expedition nearly [ended in disaster](bold), when one of the climbers slid off the mountain.","zh":"一名登山者从山上滑落，他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962137.opus"}]},{"en":"The drought could [spell disaster](bold) for wildlife.","zh":"这场干旱对野生动物来说可能是一场灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703842.opus"}]},{"en":"[Disaster struck](bold) when two men were killed during their parachute jumps.","zh":"灾难突然降临，两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703851.opus"}]},{"en":"The peace process was [on the brink of disaster](bold).","zh":"和平进程濒临崩溃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001963810.opus"}]},{"en":"Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a [disaster](bold) was narrowly [averted](bold).","zh":"幸好飞行员及时看到了另一架飞机，侥幸避免了一场灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962145.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is very bad or a failure, especially when this is very annoying or disappointing","zh":"灾难，不幸，彻底失败"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sth is a complete/total/disaster](bold)","example":[{"en":"Because of the weather, the parade was a total disaster.","zh":"由于天气作祟，游行活动彻底搞砸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827155.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The evening was an [unmitigated disaster](bold)(=a complete failure).","zh":"这一晚完全是一场灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703858.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The cuts in funding will be a disaster for the schools.","zh":"削减经费对学校来说将是灾难性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703857.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Five small boys on skis [is a recipe for disaster](bold)(=is very likely to end badly).","zh":"五个小男孩儿一起滑雪迟早要出事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830962.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15667,"headword":"disastrous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzɑːstrəs","audio_file":"bre_disastrous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈzæ-","audio_file":"ame_disastrous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[disastrously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very bad, or ending in failure","zh":"灾难性的，以失败告终的"},"example":[{"en":"a disastrous first marriage","zh":"以失败告终的第一次婚姻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827166.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[disastrous effects/consequences/results](bold)","example":[{"en":"Climate change could have disastrous effects on Earth.","zh":"气候变化可能给地球带来灾难性的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703865.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The move [proved disastrous](bold)(=was disastrous) for the company.","zh":"事实证明，这一举措对公司来说是灾难性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15671,"headword":"disbelief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsbəˈliːf","audio_file":"bre_disbelief0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsbəˈliːf","audio_file":"ame_disbelief.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling that something is not true or does not exist","zh":"不信，怀疑"},"related":["unbelief","belief"],"example":[{"en":"The reaction to the murders was one of shock and disbelief.","zh":"人们对这些谋杀事件的反应是震惊和不敢相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827233.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/with disbelief","example":[{"en":"Rosie stared in disbelief.","zh":"罗茜疑惑地瞪大了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827236.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15674,"headword":"disc","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsk","audio_file":"bre_disc0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsk","audio_file":"ame_laaddisc.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [disc brakes](->disc brakes) → [disc jockey](->disc jockey) → [disk drive](->disk drive) → [laser disk](->laser disk)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: disk ([especially AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round flat shape or object","zh":"圆盘形状，圆盘状物"},"example":[{"en":"three keys attached to a metal disc","zh":"穿在金属圆片上的三把钥匙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145853.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a compact disc","zh":"激光唱片；光碟，光盘"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a record that you play on a record player","zh":"〔唱机上播放的〕唱片"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer disk","zh":"〔计算机的〕磁盘"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on disc","example":[{"en":"The report form is available on disc from Personnel.","zh":"报告表格在人事部光盘上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830971.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a flat piece of cartilage between the bones of your back","zh":"椎间盘"},"example":[{"en":"He retired early because of a [slipped disc](bold)(=one that has moved out of its correct place).","zh":"他因椎间盘突出提前退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704034.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15675,"headword":"discard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkɑːd","audio_file":"bre_discard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_l3discard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of something","zh":"扔掉，弃置"},"synonym":["throw away"],"example":[{"en":"Discard any old cleaning materials.","zh":"把所有旧清洁用品都扔掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827285.opus"}]},{"en":"discarded paper","zh":"丢弃的纸张","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703879.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put down unwanted cards in a card game","zh":"〔在牌戏中〕打出（无用的牌），垫（牌），弃（牌）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15676,"headword":"discard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪskɑːd","audio_file":"bre_ld44discard.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_l3discard2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unwanted card that is put down in a card game","zh":"〔牌戏中〕垫掉的牌，弃牌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15678,"headword":"discern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsɜːn","audio_file":"bre_discern0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_discern.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[discernible](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[discernibly](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Usign the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Discern](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I discern a slight difference.  \nDon’t say: [I am discerning a slight difference.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to notice or understand something by thinking about it carefully","zh":"〔仔细思考之后〕觉察，弄清，辨明"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recognize](->recognize)","example":[{"usage_group":"discern what/where/why etc","example":[{"en":"Officials were keen to discern how much public support there was.","zh":"官员们急切地想了解公众支持率有多高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703884.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be able to see something by looking carefully","zh":"〔费劲地〕看出，辨认出"},"synonym":["perceive"],"example":[{"en":"We[ could just discern ](bold)a town in the distance.","zh":"我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703888.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15681,"headword":"discharge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_discharge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3discharge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"send sb away"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or the army, navy etc, or to tell them that they must leave","zh":"准许〔某人〕离开〔尤指出院、退伍等〕；通知〔患者〕出院；开除〔士兵〕军籍"},"example":[{"en":"Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past.","zh":"与过去相比，现在医院往往会让患者早些出院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704049.opus"}]},{"en":"The judge discharged the jury.","zh":"法官解散了陪审团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704050.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"discharge sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Several of the recruits were discharged from the Army due to medical problems.","zh":"几名新兵因健康问题被作退兵处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[discharge yourself](bold) BrE(=leave hospital before your treatment is complete)"},{"usage_group":"[conditionally discharge sb](bold) BrE(=let someone leave prison if they obey particular rules)","example":[{"en":"Dunning was conditionally discharged for two years.","zh":"邓宁被判有条件释放，缓刑期为两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"gas/liquid/smoke etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send out gas, liquid, smoke etc, or to allow it to escape","zh":"放出，排出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"discharge sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Sewage is discharged directly into the sea.","zh":"污水被直接排放到海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Rainwater collects here and then discharges into the river Kennett.","zh":"雨水汇集于此，然后排入肯尼特河。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shoot"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fire a gun or shoot an arrow etc","zh":"开〔枪或炮〕；放〔箭〕"},"example":[{"en":"A soldier accidentally discharged his weapon.","zh":"一名士兵不小心枪走了火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704066.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"duty/responsibility/debt etc"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay","zh":"履行〔职责〕；清偿〔债务〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[discharge your duties/responsibilities/obligations etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The trustees failed to discharge their duties properly.","zh":"受托人未能妥善履职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001145933.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity","zh":"放电；给 …放电"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"a wound"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a wound or body part discharges a substance such as pusinfected liquid, the substance slowly comes out of it","zh":"（使）〔脓等〕排出"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"goods/passengers"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take goods or passengers off a ship, plane etc","zh":"卸〔货〕；〔轮船、飞机等〕下〔客〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15682,"headword":"discharge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_discharge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tʃɑːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_l3discharge2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or their job in the army, navy etc","zh":"准许离开；出院；退伍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Nurses visit the mother and baby for two weeks after their discharge from the hospital.","zh":"母婴出院后护士会随访两周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827384.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [dishonourable discharge](->dishonourable discharge) → [honorable discharge](->honorable discharge)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when gas, liquid, smoke etc is sent out, or the substance that is sent out","zh":"〔气体、液体、烟等的〕排放；排放物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the discharge of toxic waste into the sea","zh":"有毒废物排放入海","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a substance slowly comes out of a wound or part of your body, or the substance that comes out","zh":"〔物质缓慢从伤口或身体部位的〕排出；排出物"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"electricity that is sent out by a piece of equipment, a storm etc","zh":"〔设备、风暴等的〕放电；释放出来的电"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone performs a duty or pays a debt","zh":"〔职责的〕履行；〔债务的〕清偿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the discharge of the college’s legal responsibilities","zh":"学院法律责任的履行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone shoots a gun"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15683,"headword":"disciple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsaɪpəl","audio_file":"bre_disciple0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsaɪpəl","audio_file":"ame_disciple.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[discipleship](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who believes in the ideas of a great teacher or leader, especially a religious one","zh":"〔尤指宗教导师的〕追随者，门徒，信徒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was also an avid reader and a disciple of Tolstoy.","zh":"他也酷爱读书，是托尔斯泰的追随者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827433.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the first 12 men to follow Christ","zh":"使徒〔耶稣的十二门徒之一〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15686,"headword":"discipline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪsɪplɪn","audio_file":"bre_discipline_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪsɪplɪn","audio_file":"ame_discipline1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + discipline":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/strong/firm discipline"},{"word":"(=clear rules that people understand and must obey)"}],"example":[{"en":"Without good discipline in a school, the standard of teaching suffers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict discipline"},{"word":"(=very  firm and not always reasonable or kind)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some parents complained about the school's strict discipline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor discipline"},{"word":"(=not enough clear and firm rules)"}],"example":[{"en":"Problems tend to arise in families where there is poor discipline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school discipline"}],"example":[{"en":"a government report into how to improve school discipline"}]},{"label":[{"word":"military discipline"},{"word":"(=the kind of strict discipline imposed in the army)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hated the army and the routine of military discipline."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep discipline"},{"variant":"also: maintain discipline (formal)"},{"word":"(=make people obey the rules)"}],"example":[{"en":"A good teacher knows how to maintain discipline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce discipline"},{"word":"(=make people obey the rules, especially by using punishment)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is entirely for your own good that we enforce discipline."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lack of discipline"}],"example":[{"en":"The principal never tolerated a lack of discipline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breach of discipline"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=an act of not obeying the rules)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being absent without permission was a breach of discipline."}]}]},"SECTION4:  discipline + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a discipline problem"},{"word":"(=a problem with the students' behaviour in a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"Successful schools have fewer discipline problems."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules","zh":"训导，管教"},"example":[{"en":"The book gives parents advice on discipline.","zh":"这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827487.opus"}]},{"en":"serious [discipline problems](bold) in the police force","zh":"警察队伍内严重的纪律问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703921.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do","zh":"自律，自制力"},"example":[{"en":"Working from home requires a good deal of discipline.","zh":"居家办公需要高度自律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827502.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [self-discipline](->self-discipline)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of training your mind or learning to control your behaviour","zh":"〔思想或行为的〕纪律，训练"},"example":[{"en":"Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.","zh":"武术教人学会尊重、自律、合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703925.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.","zh":"学习诗歌是训练记忆的良方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827497.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of knowledge or teaching, especially one such as history, chemistry, mathematics etc that is studied at a university","zh":"〔尤指大学的〕学科，科目"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15687,"headword":"discipline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_discipline_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_discipline1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to punish someone in order to keep order and control","zh":"惩戒，处罚，给予〔某人〕纪律处分"},"example":[{"en":"The officers were later disciplined.","zh":"这些警员后来受到了纪律处分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827535.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to teach someone to obey rules and control their behaviour","zh":"训导，管教"},"example":[{"en":"Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.","zh":"不同的文化有不同的管教孩子的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827526.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"discipline yourself (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to control the way you work, how regularly you do something etc, because you know it is good for you","zh":"严格要求自己，自律（去做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Try to discipline yourself to write every day.","zh":"想办法逼自己每天写点东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827531.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15693,"headword":"disclose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkləʊz","audio_file":"bre_disclose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkloʊz","audio_file":"ame_disclose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something publicly known, especially after it has been kept secret","zh":"透露，披露，泄露"},"synonym":["reveal"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reveal](->reveal) 1","example":[{"en":"Some companies have already voluntarily [disclosed](bold) similar [information](bold).","zh":"一些公司已经主动披露了类似的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830983.opus"}]},{"en":"He [refused to disclose](bold) the identity of the politician.","zh":"他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830989.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"disclose that","example":[{"en":"It was disclosed that £3.5 million was needed to modernize the building.","zh":"据透露，那幢建筑的现代化改造需要350万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show something by removing the thing that covers it","zh":"〔移除覆盖物〕使显露，使暴露"},"synonym":["reveal"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15694,"headword":"disclosure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkləʊʒə","audio_file":"bre_disclosure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkloʊʒər","audio_file":"ame_disclosure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a secret that someone tells people, or the act of telling this secret","zh":"透露的秘密；透露，披露，泄露"},"example":[{"en":"the disclosure of private medical information","zh":"私人医疗信息的泄露","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827597.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15701,"headword":"discomfort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkʌmfət","audio_file":"bre_discomfort0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərt","audio_file":"ame_discomfort.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of slight pain or of being physically uncomfortable","zh":"不舒服，不适"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pain](->pain) 1","example":[{"en":"If the exercise causes discomfort, stop immediately.","zh":"如果这项锻炼引起不适，就立即停止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827699.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of embarrassment, shame, or worry","zh":"尴尬；惭愧；不安"},"example":[{"en":"To her discomfort, he laughed.","zh":"他笑了起来，这让她感到不自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703939.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you feel uncomfortable or gives you a slight pain","zh":"令人不适的事物"},"example":[{"en":"the discomforts of air travel","zh":"航空旅行的种种不适","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15705,"headword":"disconnect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪskəˈnekt","audio_file":"bre_disconnect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪskəˈnekt","audio_file":"ame_disconnect.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[disconnection](bold) /-ˈnekʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the supply of power, gas, water etc from a machine or piece of equipment","zh":"切断〔机器设备〕的水[电，气]等供应"},"antonym":["connect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"disconnect sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Always disconnect the machine from the mains first.","zh":"一定要先切断机器的电源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703952.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The family agreed to disconnect her life support system.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827782.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate something from the thing it is connected to, or to become separated","zh":"（使）分离，（使）脱离"},"antonym":["connect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Two freight cars disconnected from the train engine.","zh":"两节货车车厢与火车头脱钩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000827777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"disconnect sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Disconnect part A from part D.","zh":"把A部分与D部分分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially stop supplying a service, such as water, telephone, electricity, or gas, to a house or other building","zh":"停止〔住宅等〕的水[电，气]等供应"},"antonym":["connect"],"example":[{"en":"Eleven percent of households were disconnected for non-payment of bills.","zh":"百分之十一的住户因为未付账单被切断了服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000463.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you disconnect or become disconnected from your feelings, family, society etc, you no longer feel as though you belong or have a relationship with them","zh":"（使）脱离关系，（使）断绝关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Divorced men can too easily become disconnected from their children.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703970.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break the telephone connection between two people","zh":"使〔通话〕断线"},"antonym":["connect"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15706,"headword":"disconnect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41disconnect.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41disconnect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when two people or groups no longer understand or have a relationship with each other","zh":"脱节；断绝关系"},"example":[{"en":"the disconnect between the ordinary public and the concerns of politicians","zh":"普通民众与政治家关心的问题之间的脱节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704126.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15717,"headword":"discount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪskaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdediscount.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪskaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_l3discount.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/receive a discount"}],"example":[{"en":"You get a discount if you book more than ten tickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a discount"}],"example":[{"en":"Many theatres give discounts to students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer (sb) a discount"}],"example":[{"en":"Lenders may offer a discount on larger loans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for a discount"}],"example":[{"en":"I asked for a discount because the vase was slightly damaged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be entitled to a discount"},{"word":"(=have the right to get a discount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff are entitled to a 20% discount."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a special discount"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the hotels offer special discounts during the winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/small discount"}],"example":[{"en":"If you spend over £50, you get a big discount."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a substantial/good discount"},{"word":"(=a fairly big one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Insurance companies give substantial discounts to mature drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 10%/40% etc discount"}],"example":[{"en":"The magazine is offering readers a 15% discount on its subscription fees."}]}]},"SECTION3: discount + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a discount price"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy books online at discount prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a discount fare"}],"example":[{"en":"The bus company offers discount fares to pensioners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a discount scheme"},{"word":"(=system for giving discounts to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many stores operate discount schemes for regular customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a discount card"}],"example":[{"en":"The discount card entitles customers to 15% off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a discount store/shop"},{"word":"(=selling things more cheaply than other shops)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a lot of competition from large discount stores."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a reduction in the usual price of something","zh":"减价，折扣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[10% discount/discount of 25% etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Members [get](bold) a 15% [discount](bold).","zh":"会员可享受八五折优惠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703986.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at a discount","example":[{"en":"Employees can buy books at a discount.","zh":"员工购书可享受折扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703989.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The Young Persons Railcard gives you a discount on rail travel.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703992.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[offer/give sb a discount](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[discount price/fare](bold)","example":[{"en":"discount airfares to Europe","zh":"到欧洲的折扣机票价格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000464.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[discount store/shop/warehouse](bold)(=a place where you can buy goods cheaply)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15718,"headword":"discount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdediscount1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪskaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_l3discount2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to regard something as unlikely to be true or important","zh":"不予考虑；不重视"},"example":[{"en":"Experts discounted the accuracy of the polls.","zh":"专家对这次民意调查的准确性不以为然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803017.opus"}]},{"en":"General Hausken had not [discounted the possibility of](bold) an aerial attack.","zh":"豪斯肯将军没有忽视空袭的可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803021.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to reduce the price of something","zh":"把 …打折扣，减价出售"},"example":[{"en":"Games were discounted to as little as $5.","zh":"游戏打折后低至5美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002086971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15721,"headword":"discourage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_discourage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_discourage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone not to do something, especially by making it seem difficult or bad","zh":"（设法）劝阻，打消 …的念头"},"antonym":["encourage"],"example":[{"en":"attempts to discourage illegal immigration","zh":"劝退非法移民的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803042.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"discourage sb from doing sth","example":[{"en":"My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the field.","zh":"我父亲是一名律师，他劝我别干这一行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803045.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: She discouraged me from going.  \nDon’t say: [She discouraged me to go.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone less confident or less willing to do something","zh":"使灰心，使泄气"},"synonym":["demoralize"],"antonym":["encourage"],"example":[{"en":"You should not let one failure discourage you.","zh":"你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803049.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make something less likely to happen","zh":"阻止，防止"},"antonym":["encourage"],"example":[{"en":"Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer.","zh":"阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703536.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15722,"headword":"discouraged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdediscouraged.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laaddiscouraged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something","zh":"灰心的，丧气的"},"synonym":["demoralized"],"antonym":["encouraged"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [confident](->confident)","example":[{"en":"A lot of players [get discouraged](bold) and quit.","zh":"许多选手失去信心，放弃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15725,"headword":"discourse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪskɔːs","audio_file":"bre_ld41discourse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_l3discourse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious speech or piece of writing on a particular subject","zh":"〔关于某个主题的〕演讲，论述，著述"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"a discourse on art","zh":"有关艺术的演讲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803102.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"serious conversation or discussion between people","zh":"〔严肃的〕谈话，交谈"},"example":[{"en":"Candidates should engage in serious political discourse.","zh":"候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703540.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the language used in particular types of speech or writing","zh":"语篇，话语"},"example":[{"en":"a study of spoken discourse","zh":"口语语篇研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803113.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15726,"headword":"discourse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkɔːs","audio_file":"bre_discourse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_l3discourse2.opus"}],"phrases":["discourse on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15730,"headword":"discover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkʌvə","audio_file":"bre_discover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_discover.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[discoverer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find someone or something, either by accident or because you were looking for them","zh":"发现，找到"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [find](->find) 1","example":[{"en":"The body was discovered in a field.","zh":"尸体是在一块田地里找到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703547.opus"}]},{"en":"Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely.","zh":"林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703548.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to find out something that you did not know about before","zh":"发现，发觉〔以前未知的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The exercises let students discover math concepts on their own.","zh":"这些练习让学生自己发现数学概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703549.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"discover (that)","example":[{"en":"She discovered that she was pregnant.","zh":"她发觉自己怀孕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803182.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"discover who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"His friends were shocked to discover how ill he was.","zh":"朋友们发现他病得这么厉害都惊愕不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803185.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is discovered that](bold)  something is true: It was discovered that lightning was electrical."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if someone discovers a new place, fact, substance etc, they are the first person to find it or know that it exists","zh":"发现，找到〔新的地方、事实、物质等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Curies are best known for discovering radium.","zh":"居里夫妇以发现镭而最为知名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803171.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to notice or try something for the first time and start to enjoy it","zh":"初次了解，初次接触"},"example":[{"en":"At fourteen, Louise discovered boys.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703556.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to notice someone who is very good at something and help them to become successful and well known","zh":"发掘〔人才〕"},"example":[{"en":"a band that’s waiting to be discovered","zh":"尚待发掘的一支乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703557.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15732,"headword":"discovery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkʌvəri","audio_file":"bre_discovery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈkʌvəri","audio_file":"ame_discovery1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"By making new discoveries we expand our understanding of the natural world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to a discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"It was pure chance that led to the discovery."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"New discoveries are being made all the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recent discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"the recent discovery of frozen water on the moon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great/major/important discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"The archaeologists had made an important discovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scientific/medical etc discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"The book covers the major scientific discoveries of the last century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exciting discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"The existence of the new solar system was a very exciting discovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprising/unexpected discovery"}],"example":[{"en":"Their work led to some surprising discoveries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a startling discovery"},{"word":"(=very surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"When they examined the virus, they made a startling discovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accidental/chance discovery"},{"word":"(=happening by chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the tombs were the result of chance discoveries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grim discovery"},{"word":"(=an unpleasant and sad discovery such as finding a dead body)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police made the grim discovery while they were searching the house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) discoveries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fact or thing that someone finds out about, when it was not known about before","zh":"被发现的事实[事物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The Hubble Telescope allowed astronomers to make significant discoveries about our galaxy.","zh":"哈勃望远镜使得天文学家对我们的银河系有了重大发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000465.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"discovery that","example":[{"en":"the discovery that bees can communicate with each other","zh":"蜜蜂能够相互交流这一发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone discovers something","zh":"发现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the discovery of oil in Alaska","zh":"在阿拉斯加发现石油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803513.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15734,"headword":"discredit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈkredɪt","audio_file":"bre_discredit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈkredɪt","audio_file":"ame_discredit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make people stop respecting or trusting someone or something","zh":"损坏〔某人或某事物〕的名声[可信度]"},"example":[{"en":"The company’s lawyers tried to discredit her testimony.","zh":"公司的律师试图质疑她证词的可信度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803525.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make people stop believing in a particular idea","zh":"使不再相信〔某种观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"His theories have now been discredited.","zh":"他的理论现在已经没人相信了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803529.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15735,"headword":"discredit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_discredit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_discredit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the loss of other people’s respect or trust","zh":"名誉丧失；信用丧失"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to sb’s discredit","example":[{"en":"To his discredit, he knew about the problem but said nothing.","zh":"他知道那个问题但什么也没说，这使他名誉扫地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803540.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bring discredit on/upon/to sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The behaviour of fans has brought discredit on English football.","zh":"球迷的行为败坏了英格兰足球的名誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803547.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15737,"headword":"discreet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskriːt","audio_file":"bre_discreet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskriːt","audio_file":"ame_discreet.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[discreetly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"careful about what you say or do, so that you do not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell secrets","zh":"谨慎的，审慎的"},"antonym":["indiscreet"],"example":[{"en":"He assured her that he would be discreet.","zh":"他向她保证会谨慎行事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803571.opus"}]},{"en":"I stood back at a discreet distance.","zh":"我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803570.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"small and showing good taste or judgment – use this to show approval","zh":"小巧雅致的〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"discreet jewelry","zh":"小巧雅致的珠宝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703582.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15738,"headword":"discrepancy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskrepənsi","audio_file":"bre_discrepancy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskrepənsi","audio_file":"ame_discrepancy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) discrepancies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that should be the same","zh":"〔两个本该一样的数量、细节、报告等的〕不一致，不符，差异，出入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Police [found discrepancies](bold) in the two men’s reports.","zh":"警方发现两名男子的陈述不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803599.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There is a large discrepancy between the ideal image of motherhood and the reality.","zh":"理想的母亲形象与现实之间有很大的差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803602.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15740,"headword":"discretion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskreʃən","audio_file":"bre_discretion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskreʃən","audio_file":"ame_discretion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability and right to decide exactly what should be done in a particular situation","zh":"决断力；处理权；酌情决定权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at sb’s discretion (=according to someone’s decision)","example":[{"en":"The awards are made at the discretion of the committee.","zh":"晋升由主管决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803637.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Promotions are [left to the discretion](bold) of the supervisor.","zh":"晋升由主管决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830879.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over/as to","example":[{"en":"People want to have more discretion over their working hours.","zh":"人们想对工作时间有更多的自主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[use/exercise your discretion](bold)","example":[{"en":"The judge exercised his discretion rightly to admit the evidence.","zh":"法官正确地行使了决定权，采信了该项证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703592.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"discretion to do sth","example":[{"en":"The committee has the absolute discretion to refuse applications.","zh":"委员会拥有绝对的权力拒绝申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability to deal with situations in a way that does not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell any of their secrets","zh":"谨慎，慎重"},"related":["indiscretion"],"example":[{"en":"British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion.","zh":"英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803641.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"discretion is the better part of valour"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to be careful than to take unnecessary risks","zh":"知进退方可言大勇，知慎近乎勇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15744,"headword":"discriminate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskrɪməneɪt","audio_file":"bre_discriminate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskrɪməneɪt","audio_file":"ame_discriminate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way","zh":"〔不公正地〕区别对待；歧视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women.","zh":"联邦法律规定，歧视少数族裔和女性是违法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803683.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[discriminate on the grounds/basis of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was found that the company still discriminated on the basis of race in promotions.","zh":"据发现，这家公司在晋升方面仍然存在种族歧视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703597.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize a difference between things","zh":"区别，辨别"},"synonym":["differentiate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Newborn babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.","zh":"新生儿能辨别男人和女人的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803672.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"discriminate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"the process of learning to discriminate fact from opinion","zh":"学会区别事实和观点的过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803675.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15746,"headword":"discrimination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_discrimination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_discrimination.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + discrimination":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racial/race discrimination"}],"example":[{"en":"Laws have been passed banning racial discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sex/sexual discrimination"},{"variant":"also: gender discrimination (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She claimed she’d been the victim of sex discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"age discrimination"}],"example":[{"en":"Age discrimination disadvantages older workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"religious discrimination"}],"example":[{"en":"There must be an end to religious discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"job/employment discrimination"},{"word":"(=not giving someone a job because of their race, sex etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Progress has been made in eliminating job discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"workplace discrimination"},{"word":"(=at the place where people work)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new law aims to bring an end to workplace discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlawful discrimination"},{"word":"(=not allowed by law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The European Court of Justice decided that she had been the subject of unlawful discrimination."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"experience/face discrimination"}],"example":[{"en":"Government figures suggest that ethnic minorities face discrimination looking for jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"end/outlaw discrimination"}],"example":[{"en":"The purpose of the law is to end discrimination in the workplace."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a victim of discrimination"},{"word":"(=someone who has experienced discrimination)"}],"example":[{"en":"Victims of discrimination have the right to make a complaint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discrimination on the grounds/basis of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Discrimination on the grounds of nationality is prohibited."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way","zh":"歧视"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [prejudice](->prejudice) 1","example":[{"en":"laws to prevent discrimination","zh":"防止歧视的法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703603.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"widespread discrimination against older people in the job market","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803710.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in favour of","example":[{"en":"discrimination in favour of university graduates","zh":"对大学毕业生的优待","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803713.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[racial/sex/religious etc discrimination](bold)(=treating someone unfairly because of their race, sex etc)"},{"en":"→ [positive discrimination](->positive discrimination) → [reverse discrimination](->reverse discrimination)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability to recognize the difference between two or more things, especially the difference in their quality","zh":"鉴别力，识别力，鉴赏力"},"example":[{"en":"shape discrimination","zh":"形状识别力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703607.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15751,"headword":"discuss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskʌs","audio_file":"bre_discuss0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskʌs","audio_file":"ame_discuss.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Comparison"}},{"label":{"signpost":"discuss"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [discuss ](bold) something with someone: She discussed the idea with her parents.  \nDon’t say: [discuss about something](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"talk"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [talk about ](bold) something with someone: She talked about the idea with her parents."}},{"label":{"signpost":"debate"}},{"definition":{"en":"People [debate](bold)  something: Congress will debate the bill."}},{"label":{"word":"Patterns with discuss"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [discuss what to](bold)  do: We discussed what to pay him."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [discuss what](bold)  you [should](bold)  do: We discussed what we should pay him."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [discuss whether to](bold)  do something: The board discussed whether to go ahead with the plan."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [discuss whether](bold)  you [should](bold)  do something: The board discussed whether they should go ahead with the plan."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [discuss how to](bold)  do something: They discussed how to prevent terrorist attacks."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [discuss how](bold)  you [might](bold)  do something: They discussed how they might prevent terrorist attacks."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discuss the question/subject"}],"example":[{"en":"We’d never discussed the question of having children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss the problem"}],"example":[{"en":"I suggested going out for a drink to discuss the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss the matter/issue"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=discuss a subject or problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two leaders met to discuss the issue further."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss a topic"},{"word":"(=subject of general interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"I sometimes let the class choose which topic they want to discuss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss the situation"}],"example":[{"en":"They held a three-hour meeting to discuss the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss a possibility"}],"example":[{"en":"Government officials were seriously discussing the possibility of war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss a plan/idea"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a good idea to discuss your plans with your parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss the future of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He met the chairman of Nuclear Electric to discuss the future of the nuclear generating industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss the details"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s get together soon to discuss the details of the trip."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to talk about something with another person or a group in order to exchange ideas or decide something","zh":"商讨，谈论，讨论"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [talk](->talk) 1","example":[{"en":"Littman refused to discuss the case publicly.","zh":"利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803767.opus"}]},{"en":"If you would like to [discuss the matter](bold) further, please call me.","zh":"如果你想进一步讨论此事，请打电话给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830894.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"discuss sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates.","zh":"应该给学生时间，让他们与同学讨论这本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803770.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"discuss what/who/where etc","example":[{"en":"Your accountant will discuss with you how to complete these forms.","zh":"你的会计师会和你商量怎样填这些表格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803773.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [talk about](bold)  rather than [discuss](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It’s good to be able to [talk about](bold) these things."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to talk or write about something in detail and consider different ideas or opinions about it","zh":"详细阐述；论说"},"example":[{"en":"This topic will be discussed in Chapter 4.","zh":"这一话题将在第四章进行详述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000803782.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15752,"headword":"discussion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈskʌʃən","audio_file":"bre_discussion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈskʌʃən","audio_file":"ame_discussion.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discussion"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you discuss something, or the process of discussing it"},"example":[{"en":"After a long discussion, they decided to paint the room pale blue."},{"en":"This led to a discussion of our favourite books."},{"en":"There are several projects under discussion being discussed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"debate"}],"definition":{"en":"discussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time, in which people express different opinions. Also used to mean a formal discussion of a subject, after which people vote for or against something"},"example":[{"en":"There is a lot of debate about the safety of nuclear power."},{"en":"The student union is holding a debate on immigration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talks"}],"definition":{"en":"formal discussions between governments, organizations etc"},"example":[{"en":"the Arab-Israeli peace talks"},{"en":"The next round of trade talks will be held in the spring."},{"en":"Bilateral talks between two groups or countrieson refugees took place in November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiations"}],"definition":{"en":"official discussions between two or more groups who are trying to agree on something"},"example":[{"en":"The two sides have begun negotiations aimed at ending the dispute."},{"en":"International negotiations on reducing sulphur dioxide emissions have ended without agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conference"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal meeting at which people from many places discuss their work or research, or important matters relating to their organization"},"example":[{"en":"an international conference on nuclear physics"},{"en":"the Labour Party conference"}]},{"label":[{"word":"consultation"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions"},"example":[{"en":"The government promised a full public consultation before a decision was made to build the airport."},{"en":"The revised syllabus was devised after wide consultations with the teaching profession."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you discuss something","zh":"讨论，谈论，商讨"},"example":[{"en":"class discussions","zh":"课堂讨论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703617.opus"}]},{"en":"the topics suggested for discussion","zh":"建议讨论的话题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703618.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the discussion of important issues","zh":"重要问题的讨论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703621.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"high-level discussions about trade and commerce","zh":"有关贸易和商务的高层会谈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703624.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The embassy will continue discussions with the Chinese government.","zh":"大使馆将继续与中国政府进行商讨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703627.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We have [had discussions](bold) about her legal situation.","zh":"我们已就她的法律状况进行了讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000804723.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under discussion (=being discussed)","example":[{"en":"The project is under discussion as a possible joint venture.","zh":"目前正在讨论这个项目是否有可能办成合资企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000804727.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing about a subject that considers different ideas or opinions about it","zh":"〔对某一话题的〕论述，阐述"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the report’s discussion of the legislation","zh":"该报告对立法的论述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000804735.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15758,"headword":"disease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈziːz","audio_file":"bre_disease0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈziːz","audio_file":"ame_disease.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[diseased](bold) adj. eg: diseased muscles eg: a diseased plant"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"How long have you had the disease?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer from a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"About three million people suffer from the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch/get a disease"},{"variant":"also: contract a disease (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He caught the disease while travelling in Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"A few years ago, she developed a serious lung disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass on a disease"},{"variant":"also: transmit a disease (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"They may pass the disease on to their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoking is probably the major factor causing heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"It has been claimed that fibre in the diet could help prevent many serious diseases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease can be treated with antibiotics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cure a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant was believed to cure diseases in humans and cattle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight (a) disease"},{"word":"(=try to stop it continuing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some bacteria help the human body fight disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disease spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"The government have no idea how far the disease has spread."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + disease":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"common"}],"example":[{"en":"common childhood diseases"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rare"}],"example":[{"en":"She suffers from a rare bone disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious"}],"example":[{"en":"vaccines against serious diseases like hepatitis and meningitis"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fatal/deadly"},{"word":"(=that causes death)"}],"example":[{"en":"If left untreated, the disease can be fatal."},{"en":"Thousands of children are struck down by this deadly disease every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incurable"},{"word":"(=that cannot be cured)"}],"example":[{"en":"Diseases that were once thought incurable can be treated with antibiotics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infectious/contagious"},{"word":"(=that spreads quickly from one person to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease is highly contagious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a skin/brain/lung etc disease"}],"example":[{"en":"The fumes have caused skin diseases among the villagers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heart/liver/kidney disease"}],"example":[{"en":"He is being treated for kidney disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hereditary/inherited disease"},{"word":"(=that is passed from parent to child)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents are offered screening for some hereditary diseases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sexually-transmitted disease"},{"word":"(=that is spread by having sex)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a worrying rise in the number of sexually-transmitted diseases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a degenerative disease"},{"word":"(=that gradually gets worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was suffering from a degenerative disease that confined her to a wheelchair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chronic disease"},{"word":"(=continuing for a long time and not possible to cure)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chronic disease is sometimes seen as an inevitable part of being old."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cure for a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no known cure for this disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outbreak of a disease"},{"word":"(=when a disease appears in a number of people or animals)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an outbreak of the disease in Wales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the spread of a disease"}],"example":[{"en":"Knowing the facts about AIDS can prevent the spread of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the symptoms of a disease"},{"word":"(=physical signs that someone has a disease)"}],"example":[{"en":"To begin with, there are often no symptoms of the disease."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant","zh":"疾病，病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She suffers from a rare disease of the brain.","zh":"她患上了一种罕见的脑病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000804808.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His father died of heart disease.","zh":"他父亲死于心脏病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000466.opus"}]},{"en":"She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday.","zh":"她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001961959.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is seriously wrong with society or with someone’s mind, behaviour etc","zh":"〔社会的〕严重弊病；〔某人精神、行为等的〕病，恶疾"},"example":[{"en":"Loneliness is a disease of our urban communities.","zh":"孤独是我们都市人群的一种通病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000804817.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15775,"headword":"disgrace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɡreɪs","audio_file":"bre_disgrace_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈɡreɪs","audio_file":"ame_disgrace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the loss of other people’s respect because you have done something they strongly disapprove of","zh":"丢脸，耻辱，出丑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shame](->shame) 1","example":[{"en":"Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident.","zh":"事情发生之后，史密斯声名狼藉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805073.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in disgrace","example":[{"en":"Toranaga sent us away in disgrace.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805076.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His actions [brought disgrace on](bold) the family.","zh":"他的行为让家人蒙羞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733826.opus"}]},{"en":"There was [no disgrace](bold) in finishing fourth.","zh":"得了第四名没什么丢脸的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733830.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a disgrace"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something or someone is so bad or unacceptable that the people involved with them should feel ashamed","zh":"是耻辱，是丢脸的事"},"example":[{"en":"The UK rail system is a national disgrace.","zh":"英国铁路系统是国家的耻辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733834.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"You are a disgrace to the medical profession.","zh":"你是医学界的耻辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733837.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[absolute/utter disgrace](bold)","example":[{"en":"[It’s an](bold) absolute [disgrace](bold), the way he treats his wife.","zh":"他那样对待妻子，简直太可耻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733838.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15777,"headword":"disgrace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_disgrace_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_disgrace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do something so bad that you make other people feel ashamed","zh":"给 …丢脸；给 …带来耻辱"},"example":[{"en":"How could you disgrace us all like that?","zh":"你怎么能这样丢我们大家的脸呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805098.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"disgrace yourself (by doing sth)","example":[{"en":"I’m not the one who disgraced herself at the wedding!","zh":"在婚礼上丢脸的人又不是我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805101.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be (publicly) disgraced](bold)(=be made to feel ashamed, especially in public)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15778,"headword":"disgraceful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl","audio_file":"bre_disgraceful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl","audio_file":"ame_disgraceful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[disgracefully](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"bad, embarrassing, or unacceptable","zh":"可耻的，丢脸的，不光彩的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a disgraceful waste of taxpayers’ money.","zh":"这样浪费纳税人的钱真是可耻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830921.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[absolutely/utterly etc disgraceful](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their behaviour was absolutely disgraceful.","zh":"他们的行为极其可耻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805114.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It is disgraceful that](bold) anyone should have to live in such conditions.","zh":"竟有人得在这种条件下生活，真是太不像话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733845.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15780,"headword":"disguise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɡaɪz","audio_file":"bre_disguise_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈɡaɪz","audio_file":"ame_disguise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change someone’s appearance so that people cannot recognize them","zh":"装扮，假扮"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hide](->hide) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"disguise yourself as sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Maybe you could disguise yourself as a waiter and sneak in there.","zh":"或许你可以假扮成服务员混进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805141.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He escaped across the border disguised as a priest.","zh":"他扮成神父越境逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to change the appearance, sound, taste etc of something so that people do not recognize it","zh":"掩盖，掩饰〔某物的外表、声音、味道等〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no way you can disguise that southern accent.","zh":"那种南方口音是无法掩盖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"disguise sth as sth","example":[{"en":"a letter bomb disguised as a musical greetings card","zh":"伪装成音乐贺卡的信件炸弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to hide a fact or feeling so that people will not notice it","zh":"掩饰，掩盖，隐瞒〔事实或感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"Try as he might, Dan couldn’t disguise his feelings for Katie.","zh":"不论怎么努力，丹还是掩饰不住对凯蒂的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[disguise the fact (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"[There’s no disguising the fact that](bold) business is bad.","zh":"生意不好，这是无法隐瞒的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805155.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The speech was seen by many as a [thinly disguised](bold) attack on the president.","zh":"许多人认为这场演说是对总统几乎不加掩饰的攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733855.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15781,"headword":"disguise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_disguise_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_disguise1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[blessing in disguise](bold) at → [blessing](->blessing) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you wear to change your appearance and hide who you are, or the act of wearing this","zh":"伪装物，化装用具；伪装"},"example":[{"en":"His disguise didn’t fool anyone.","zh":"他的伪装没能骗过任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733859.opus"}]},{"en":"She wore dark glasses in an absurd attempt at disguise.","zh":"她戴了副墨镜企图伪装，很是可笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805169.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in disguise"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"wearing a disguise","zh":"乔装的，假扮的"},"example":[{"en":"The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise.","zh":"公园里的那个女人原来是一个乔装的警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805175.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"made to seem like something else that is better","zh":"变相的，粉饰的〔使看起来更好〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Tax reform’ is just a tax increase in disguise.","zh":"“税务改革”只不过是变相的增税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805179.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15783,"headword":"disgust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɡʌst, dɪz-","audio_file":"bre_disgust_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈɡʌst, dɪz-","audio_file":"ame_disgust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of dislike, annoyance, or disapproval","zh":"厌恶，气愤，反感"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with disgust","example":[{"en":"Joan looked at him with disgust.","zh":"琼厌恶地看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805201.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in disgust","example":[{"en":"Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.","zh":"萨姆气愤地扔下书，冲出房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733864.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s disgust","example":[{"en":"[Much to](bold) my [disgust](bold), I found that there were no toilets for the disabled.","zh":"让我非常气愤的是，我发现竟然没有供残疾人使用的厕所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733867.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Nelson’s disgust with US politics","zh":"纳尔逊对美国政治的反感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733872.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The fans didn’t hide their disgust at the umpire’s decision.","zh":"球迷们没有掩饰对裁判判罚的不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very strong feeling of dislike that almost makes you sick, caused by something unpleasant","zh":"嫌恶，厌恶，作呕"},"example":[{"en":"He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face.","zh":"他把手伸进垃圾箱，脸上带着嫌弃的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733876.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with disgust","example":[{"en":"Edward tasted the thin, sour wines with disgust.","zh":"爱德华厌恶地尝着又淡又酸的葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733879.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15784,"headword":"disgust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_disgust_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_disgust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very annoyed or upset about something that is not acceptable","zh":"使〔某人〕反感[厌恶，气愤]"},"example":[{"en":"Many parents claimed to be disgusted by the amount of violence in the film.","zh":"许多家长称他们对电影里大量的暴力内容很反感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805220.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be disgusted to find/hear/see etc","example":[{"en":"Dear Sir, I was disgusted to see the picture on page one of Sunday’s feature section.","zh":"亲爱的先生，看到周日报纸专题报道首页上的照片，我感到很气愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805223.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it disgusts sb that/how/to do","example":[{"en":"It disgusts me that he got away with it.","zh":"他竟逍遥法外，我为此愤愤不平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00283.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be so unpleasant that it makes you feel almost sick","zh":"使〔某人〕感到恶心[作呕]"},"example":[{"en":"The thought of eating insects disgusts me.","zh":"想到吃昆虫我就恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00284.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15785,"headword":"disgusted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪd, dɪz-","audio_file":"bre_ld41disgusted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪd, dɪz-","audio_file":"ame_laaddisgusted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very annoyed or upset by something that is not acceptable","zh":"气愤的，厌恶的，反感的"},"example":[{"en":"Disgusted onlookers claimed the driver was more concerned about his car than about the victim.","zh":"气愤的旁观者说，那名司机更担心他的汽车而不是受害人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734050.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/by/with","example":[{"en":"Most locals are disgusted by the anti-foreigner violence.","zh":"大多数当地人对排外暴力行为很反感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"disgusted that","example":[{"en":"Animal welfare workers were disgusted that anyone could do this to a puppy.","zh":"动物福利工作者对竟然有人这么对待小狗深感愤慨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734056.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15787,"headword":"disgusting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ, dɪz-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisgusting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ, dɪz-","audio_file":"ame_disgusting.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[disgustingly](bold) adv. eg: They’re disgustingly rich."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely unpleasant and making you feel sick","zh":"令人恶心的，使人极其反感的，令人厌恶的"},"synonym":["revolting"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1   →see THESAURUS at [horrible](->horrible)   →see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"Rubbish was piled everywhere – it was disgusting.","zh":"垃圾堆得到处都是，真恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805238.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoking is a really disgusting habit.","zh":"吸烟是一种令人十分讨厌的习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733882.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"shocking and unacceptable","zh":"令人吃惊的；让人无法接受的"},"example":[{"en":"Sixty pounds for a thirty-minute consultation. I think that’s disgusting!","zh":"咨询30分钟要收费60英镑，我看这也太离谱了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805242.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s a disgusting thing to say.","zh":"这话说不出口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805243.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15788,"headword":"dish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedish.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_dish1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [side dish](->side dish) → [satellite dish](->satellite dish)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a flat container with low sides, for serving food from or cooking food in","zh":"盘子，碟子"},"image":{"image_file":"dish.jpg"},"related":["bowl"],"example":[{"en":"a serving dish","zh":"上菜用的盘子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001146068.opus"}]},{"en":"an ovenproof dish","zh":"烤箱适用的碟子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569160.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a large dish of spaghetti","zh":"一大盘意大利面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733974.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the dishes"}],"definition":{"en":"all the plates, cups, bowls etc that have been used to eat a meal and need to be washed","zh":"待洗的餐具"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[do/wash the dishes](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ll just do the dishes before we go.","zh":"我会在我们走之前把碗碟洗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001146082.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use the expression [do the washing-up](bold)  (BrE) or [do the dishes](bold)  (AmE), rather than [wash the dishes](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a type of food that is cooked in a particular way and served as part of a meal","zh":"〔烹制好的〕菜肴，一道菜"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [food](->food)","example":[{"en":"a wonderful pasta dish","zh":"很棒的意大利面食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001146091.opus"}]},{"en":"The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes.","zh":"菜单上有品种丰富的素食菜肴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733975.opus"}]},{"en":"This soup is substantial enough to serve as a [main dish](bold)(=the biggest part of a meal).","zh":"这道汤材料十足，可以当主菜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733976.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something that is shaped like a dish","zh":"盘状物，碟状物"},"example":[{"en":"a soap dish","zh":"肥皂碟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978366.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is sexually attractive","zh":"性感的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15790,"headword":"dish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedish.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dish1.opus"}],"phrases":["dish out","dish up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a lot of information about something or someone, especially something that would usually be secret or private","zh":"揭（ …的）隐私，说（ …的）闲话"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She’s ready to dish on boys, beauty, and break-ups in her new column.","zh":"她准备在新开的栏目里大谈有关男人、美容和感情破裂方面的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dish the dirt](bold)(=tell people shocking things about someone’s private life)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15808,"headword":"dishwasher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə","audio_file":"bre_dishwasher0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌwɒːʃər, -ˌwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_dishwasher.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that washes dishes","zh":"洗碗机"},"image":{"image_file":"dishwasher.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to wash dirty dishes, plates etc, especially in a restaurant","zh":"〔尤指饭店的〕洗碗工，洗碟工"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15832,"headword":"disk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsk","audio_file":"bre_disk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsk","audio_file":"ame_disk.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [compact disc](->compact disc) → [floppy disk](->floppy disk) → [hard disk](->hard disk) → [laser disk](->laser disk)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small flat piece of plastic or metal which is used for storing computer or electronic information","zh":"磁盘"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the usual American spelling of disc","zh":"disc的一般美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15835,"headword":"dislike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈlaɪk","audio_file":"bre_dislike_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈlaɪk","audio_file":"ame_l3dislike.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with dislike"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Dislike](bold)  is used with an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You [dislike doing](bold)  something: I dislike eating dinner alone.  \nDon’t say: [I dislike to eat dinner alone.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Dislike](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: Tell us what you dislike about it.  \nDon’t say: [Tell us what you are disliking about it.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dislike"}],"definition":{"en":"to not like someone or something. [Dislike](bold) is stronger than [not like](bold), and is used especially in written English"},"example":[{"en":"She disliked him as soon as she met him."},{"en":"Chemistry was the only subject he disliked at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not like"}],"example":[{"en":"Why did you invite Claire? You know I don’t like her."},{"en":"I don’t really like getting up in the morning when it’s dark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not be very keen on sth"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: not be very fond of sth )"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not like something, but in a polite or gentle way"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not very keen on Chinese food."},{"en":"She’s never been very fond of his books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not think much of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not like someone or something because you do not have a good opinion of them"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve tried that restaurant twice and we don’t think much of it."},{"en":"I worked with him for years and I didn’t think much of him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not be sb’s kind of thing"},{"variant":"(also : not be sb’s cup of tea )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be the kind of thing you enjoy – used about activities, films, books etc"},"example":[{"en":"Detective stories aren’t really my kind of thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go off sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop liking someone or something that you used to like"},"example":[{"en":"Dan and I went out together for six months and then I just went off him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb off sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you stop liking someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"I was terrible at sport at school and it totally put me off doing any kind of exercise."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think someone or something is unpleasant and not like them","zh":"不喜欢，讨厌"},"antonym":["like"],"example":[{"en":"Why do you dislike her so much?","zh":"你为什么那么讨厌她？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dislike doing sth","example":[{"en":"I dislike being the centre of attention.","zh":"我不喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805821.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [don’t like](bold)  rather than [dislike](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Why [don’t you like](bold) her?"},{"en":"He [doesn’t like](bold) being criticized."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15836,"headword":"dislike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈlaɪk, ˈdɪslaɪk","audio_file":"bre_dislike_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈlaɪk, ˈdɪslaɪk","audio_file":"ame_ld44dislike.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of not liking someone or something","zh":"不喜欢，讨厌"},"antonym":["liking"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She shared her mother’s dislike of housework.","zh":"她和她妈妈一样不爱做家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805835.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Truman had a strong dislike for communism.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[intense/acute/violent etc dislike](bold)(=very strong dislike)","example":[{"en":"His colleagues regarded him with intense dislike.","zh":"他的同事们非常讨厌他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805839.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [took an instant dislike to](bold) each other (=they disliked each other immediately).","zh":"他俩一见面就互相讨厌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733955.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dislikes"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that you do not like","zh":"不喜欢的东西"},"example":[{"en":"A good hotel manager should know his regular guests’ [likes and dislikes](bold).","zh":"称职的酒店经理应该知道老主顾的好恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733960.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15841,"headword":"dismal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪzməl","audio_file":"bre_dismal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪzməl","audio_file":"ame_dismal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dismally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a situation or a place is dismal, it is so bad that it makes you feel very unhappy and hopeless","zh":"凄凉的，惨淡的"},"example":[{"en":"The future looks pretty dismal right now.","zh":"目前前景似乎相当暗淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805931.opus"}]},{"en":"a dismal, grey afternoon","zh":"一个阴沉灰暗的下午","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805932.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"bad and unsuccessful","zh":"差劲的，不成功的，糟糕的"},"example":[{"en":"The team’s record so far is pretty dismal.","zh":"该队到目前为止的成绩很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805936.opus"}]},{"en":"Her scheme was a [dismal failure](bold).","zh":"她的计划黯然收场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733967.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15842,"headword":"dismantle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈmæntl","audio_file":"bre_dismantle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈmæntl","audio_file":"ame_dismantle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take a machine or piece of equipment apart so that it is in separate pieces","zh":"拆开，拆卸〔机器或设备〕"},"example":[{"en":"Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes.","zh":"克里斯五分钟内就把自行车拆开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805954.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to gradually get rid of a system or organization","zh":"逐步废除〔制度或组织〕"},"example":[{"en":"an election promise to dismantle the existing tax legislation","zh":"废除现有税收法规的竞选承诺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805959.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15843,"headword":"dismay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈmeɪ","audio_file":"bre_dismay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈmeɪ","audio_file":"ame_dismay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the worry, disappointment, or unhappiness you feel when something unpleasant happens","zh":"忧郁，失望，沮丧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in dismay","example":[{"en":"They stared at each other in dismay.","zh":"他们忧郁地望着对方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805974.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s dismay","example":[{"en":"I found to my dismay that I had left my notes behind.","zh":"我沮丧地发现自己忘拿笔记了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000805977.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The thought of leaving [filled](bold) him [with dismay](bold).","zh":"想到要离开，他心里充满了忧伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15844,"headword":"dismay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dismay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dismay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel worried, disappointed, and upset","zh":"使担心，使失望，使忧虑"},"example":[{"en":"The poor election turnout dismayed politicians.","zh":"选举投票率低令政治家们感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717388.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15847,"headword":"dismiss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈmɪs","audio_file":"bre_dismiss0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈmɪs","audio_file":"ame_dismiss.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dismiss an idea/suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"Both actors dismissed any idea of a romantic relationship between them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss a notion"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Minister dismissed the notion that he had cut petrol tax because of the forthcoming by-election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss a possibility"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister dismissed the possibility of an early election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss a claim"}],"example":[{"en":"An industrial tribunal dismissed his claim of unfair discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss an allegation/charge"}],"example":[{"en":"She claimed that she was honest and dismissed the allegations against her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss a thought"}],"example":[{"en":"Was he lying? I tried to dismiss the thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss fears"}],"example":[{"en":"The Transport Minister dismissed fears that the Cotswold railway line would close."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"He dismissed criticism of the country's human rights record."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"easily/lightly"},{"word":"(=without much thought)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a question that cannot be dismissed lightly."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dismiss sth out of hand"},{"word":"(=immediately, without thinking about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's an interesting idea so don't dismiss it out of hand."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion etc, because you think it is not serious, true, or important","zh":"拒绝考虑，不理会"},"example":[{"en":"The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717524.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dismiss sth as sth","example":[{"en":"He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.","zh":"他只是笑了笑，认为我的建议不切实际，懒得理会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001146215.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s an idea that shouldn’t be [dismissed out of hand](bold)(=dismissed immediately and completely).","zh":"这个想法不应该马上否定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717527.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove someone from their job","zh":"解雇，开除"},"synonym":["fire","sack"],"example":[{"usage_group":"dismiss sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Bryant was [unfairly dismissed](bold) from his post.","zh":"布赖恩特被不公平地解雇了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717534.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dismiss sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Employees can be dismissed for sending obscene emails.","zh":"员工发送淫秽电子邮件会遭到解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717537.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say [sack](bold)  someone, and in everyday American English, people usually say [fire](bold)  someone, rather than use [dismiss](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He was [sacked](bold)([(BrE)](bold))/[fired](bold)([(AmE)](bold)) for being late all the time."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that they are allowed to go, or are no longer needed","zh":"让 …离开，解散"},"example":[{"en":"The class was dismissed early today.","zh":"今天早早就下课了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001146235.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a judge dismisses a court case, he or she stops it from continuing","zh":"〔法官〕驳回〔案件〕"},"example":[{"en":"The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.","zh":"由于证据不足，该案被驳回了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001146247.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to end the innings of a player or team in the game of cricket","zh":"〔板球比赛中〕使〔对方击球员或球队〕出局"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15848,"headword":"dismissal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈmɪsəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41dismissal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈmɪsəl","audio_file":"ame_dismissal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is removed from their job","zh":"解雇，开除"},"example":[{"en":"Wilson was claiming compensation for [unfair dismissal](bold).","zh":"威尔逊正在就被不公平解雇要求赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717390.opus"}]},{"en":"No dismissals have been announced yet.","zh":"目前尚未宣布任何解雇消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717394.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone decides or says that something is not important, serious, or true","zh":"贬斥，轻视"},"example":[{"en":"Gill’s dismissal of the book as ‘386 pages of rubbish’","zh":"吉尔将这本书斥为“386页垃圾”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717395.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a decision by a judge to stop a court case","zh":"〔法官的〕驳回诉讼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15854,"headword":"disobedient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt◂, ˌdɪsəʊ-","audio_file":"bre_disobedient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsə-, ˌdɪsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_disobedient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[disobedience](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [civil disobedience](->civil disobedience)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"deliberately not doing what you are told to do by your parents, teacher etc","zh":"不顺从的，不服从的，违抗的"},"antonym":["obedient"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15855,"headword":"disobey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ, ˌdɪsəʊ-","audio_file":"bre_disobey0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsə-, ˌdɪsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_disobey.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disobey"}],"definition":{"en":"to not obey a person, order, rule, or law"},"example":[{"en":"In the army, it is a crime to disobey a superior officer."},{"en":"He had disobeyed the school rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a law/rule"}],"definition":{"en":"to not obey a law or rule"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone who breaks the law must expect to be punished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defy"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately refuse to obey a rule or law, or what someone in authority tells you to do"},"example":[{"en":"The police arrested the youth for defying a court order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flout"},{"pronunciation":"/flaʊt/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately disobey a rule or law in a very public way"},"example":[{"en":"Timber companies are continuing to flout environmental laws."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to disobey a law, or do something that is against an agreement or principle"},"example":[{"en":"Both countries have accused each other of violating the treaty."},{"en":"Technically he had violated the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contravene"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be against a law, rule, or agreement, or to do something that is against a law, rule, or agreement"},"example":[{"en":"The British government’s actions contravened the European Convention on Human Rights."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law","zh":"不服从〔上级命令〕，不遵守〔规定或法律〕"},"antonym":["obey"],"example":[{"en":"You disobeyed my orders.","zh":"你违抗我的命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000467.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15856,"headword":"disorder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɔːdə","audio_file":"bre_disorder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɔːrdər","audio_file":"ame_disorder1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + disorder":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a genetic disorder"},{"word":"(=caused by a gene from your parents)"}],"example":[{"en":"Progeria is a genetic disorder which accelerates ageing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mental/psychiatric/psychological disorder"},{"word":"(=affecting the mind)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was diagnosed with a severe psychiatric disorder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood/brain/liver etc disorder"}],"example":[{"en":"She suffers from a rare brain disorder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eating disorder"},{"word":"(=in which someone stops eating a normal amount of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eating disorders can be very difficult to treat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personality disorder"},{"word":"(=that stops someone behaving in a normal way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The study suggested that 84% of prisoners have a personality disorder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common/rare disorder"}],"example":[{"en":"Acne is a very common skin disorder."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a disorder"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer admitted she had an eating disorder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer from a disorder"}],"example":[{"en":"People who are suffering from psychological disorders often fail to get treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a disorder"}],"example":[{"en":"Women are 30% more likely to develop the disorder than men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat a disorder"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug is used to treat lung disorders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disorder affects sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Many genetic disorders affect only girls or only boys."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"a mental or physical illness which prevents part of your body from working properly","zh":"障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"usage_group":"[a disorder of the brain/liver/digestive system etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He [suffers from](bold) a rare [disorder](bold)  of the liver.","zh":"他患有一种罕见的肝病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001961978.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a stomach/lung/heart etc disorder](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[a mental/psychiatric disorder](bold)","example":[{"en":"people with mental disorders","zh":"患有心理障碍的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831031.opus"}]}]},{"en":"severe [eating disorders](bold) such as bulimia and anorexia","zh":"像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717406.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of people behave in an uncontrolled, noisy, or violent way in public","zh":"骚乱，动乱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[civil/public/crowd disorder](bold)","example":[{"en":"A number of stadiums were closed because of crowd disorder.","zh":"因发生聚众骚乱，一些体育场被关闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717411.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which things or people are very untidy or disorganized","zh":"混乱，凌乱，杂乱，无秩序"},"antonym":["order"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into disorder","example":[{"en":"Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be missing.","zh":"一切都凌乱不堪，但好像没有少什么东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717410.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His whole system was [thrown into disorder](bold).","zh":"他的整个身体系统都被打乱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001961987.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15859,"headword":"disorganized","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisorganized.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_disorganized.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [unorganized](->unorganized)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: disorganised  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not arranged or planned in a clear order, or lacking any kind of plan or system","zh":"杂乱无章的，组织不善的，计划不周的"},"antonym":["well-organized"],"example":[{"en":"The conference was completely disorganized.","zh":"会议一片混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806194.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is disorganized is very bad at arranging or planning things","zh":"〔人〕缺乏条理的，不善于计划的"},"antonym":["organized"],"example":[{"en":"He’s an extremely disorganized person.","zh":"他是个极为缺乏条理的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717426.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15866,"headword":"disparity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspærəti","audio_file":"bre_disparity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspærəti","audio_file":"ame_disparity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) disparities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a difference between two or more things, especially an unfair one","zh":"〔尤指不公正的〕不同，差异"},"related":["parity"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/between","example":[{"en":"a disparity between the rates of pay for men and women","zh":"男女工资水平的差异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806313.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15868,"headword":"dispatch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspætʃ","audio_file":"bre_dispatch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspætʃ","audio_file":"ame_l3dispatch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"despatch  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to send someone or something somewhere for a particular purpose","zh":"派遣；派送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dispatch sb/sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"A reporter was dispatched to Naples to cover the riot.","zh":"一名记者被派往那不勒斯报道这场骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147098.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours.","zh":"货物一般在24小时内派送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717548.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to deal with someone or to finish a job quickly and effectively","zh":"迅速处理，快速办妥"},"example":[{"en":"She dispatched (=beat) her opponent 6–2, 6–1.","zh":"她以6比2、6比1的比分迅速拿下了对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717549.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately kill a person or animal","zh":"故意杀死〔人或动物〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15869,"headword":"dispatch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dispatch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3dispatch2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[mentioned in dispatches](bold) at → [mention](->mention) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"despatch  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a message sent between military or government officials","zh":"〔军官或政府官员之间来往的〕公文，信件"},"example":[{"en":"a dispatch from headquarters","zh":"从总部发来的信件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147122.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a report sent to a newspaper from one of its writers who is in another town or country","zh":"〔由驻外记者发给报纸的〕报道，电讯"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of sending people or things to a particular place","zh":"派遣，派送"},"example":[{"en":"the dispatch of warships to the region","zh":"派遣军舰到该地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717551.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with dispatch"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with dispatch, you do it well and quickly","zh":"利落地，迅速地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15879,"headword":"dispense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspens","audio_file":"bre_dispense0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspens","audio_file":"ame_dispense.opus"}],"phrases":["dispense with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something to people, especially in fixed amounts","zh":"〔尤指以固定数额〕分发，分配〔某物〕"},"synonym":["give out"],"example":[{"usage_group":"dispense sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Villagers dispensed tea to visitors.","zh":"村民们给来客提供茶水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717559.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a machine for dispensing cash","zh":"取款机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717560.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to officially provide something for people","zh":"提供，施予"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dispense justice](bold)(=decide whether or not someone is guilty of a crime and what punishment they should receive)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to officially prepare and give medicines to people","zh":"调剂，调配〔药〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15884,"headword":"disperse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspɜːs","audio_file":"bre_disperse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_disperse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a group of people disperse or are dispersed, they go away in different directions","zh":"分散；驱散"},"example":[{"en":"Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.","zh":"警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806453.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something disperses or is dispersed, it spreads in different directions over a wide area","zh":"（使）〔某物〕消散"},"example":[{"en":"The clouds dispersed as quickly as they had gathered.","zh":"云聚得快，散得也快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15887,"headword":"displace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈpleɪs","audio_file":"bre_displace0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈpleɪs","audio_file":"ame_displace.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[displaced](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take the place or position of something or someone","zh":"取代，替代"},"synonym":["replace"],"example":[{"en":"Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy.","zh":"作为主要能源，煤的地位已为天然气所取代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806506.opus"}]},{"en":"immigrants who displace US workers in the job market","zh":"在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975530.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a group of people or animals have to leave the place where they normally live","zh":"使〔人群或兽群〕离开家园"},"example":[{"en":"Fifty thousand people have been displaced by the fighting.","zh":"五万人因为战斗背井离乡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717458.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to force something out of its usual place or position","zh":"排出，挤出"},"example":[{"en":"The water displaced by the landslides created a tidal wave.","zh":"滑坡激起的水形成一股巨浪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975536.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15890,"headword":"display","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspleɪ","audio_file":"bre_display_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspleɪ","audio_file":"ame_display1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fine/magnificent/spectacular/dazzling display"},{"word":"(=a very good one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum has a magnificent display of silver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a window display"},{"word":"(=in the window of a shop)"}],"example":[{"en":"I stopped to look at something in the window display."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special display"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a special display of local photographs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a floral display"},{"word":"(=of flowers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The village has won an award for its floral displays."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create a display"}],"example":[{"en":"She created an award-winning display at the national garden show."}]}]},"SECTION3: display + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a display case/cabinet"},{"word":"(=small cupboard with a glass front)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a display case full of medals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a display board"}],"example":[{"en":"Some schools have a display board with photographs of all the staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a display stand"},{"word":"(=table with shelves etc used for showing things to the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of companies had impressive display stands in the conference hall."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"objects"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement of things for people to look at or buy","zh":"展览，陈列，展示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a superb display of African masks","zh":"精彩的非洲面具展览","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147251.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [dazzling display](bold)(=very good display) of flowers","zh":"令人目眩神迷的花卉展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084556.opus"}]},{"en":"The [window display](bold) caught her eye.","zh":"橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717567.opus"}]},{"en":"[display cases](bold) containing old photographs","zh":"摆放着老照片的陈列柜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717571.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"entertainment"}],"definition":{"en":"a public performance of something that is intended to entertain people","zh":"表演"},"example":[{"en":"a fireworks display","zh":"烟火表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a display of juggling","zh":"杂耍表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002101851.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on display"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that is on display is in a public place where people can look at it","zh":"展出，陈列"},"example":[{"en":"Mapplethorpe’s photographs were first [put on display](bold) in New York.","zh":"马普尔索普的摄影作品在纽约首次展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717580.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be/go on display](bold)","example":[{"en":"One of the world’s oldest cars has gone on display in Brighton today.","zh":"今天在布赖顿展出了世界上最古老的汽车中的一辆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717586.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a quality, feeling, or skill is on display, it is very clear and easy to notice","zh":"明显的，显而易见的"},"example":[{"en":"The musical talent on display is extremely impressive.","zh":"展现出来的音乐天赋让人印象极为深刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717589.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"display of affection/emotion/aggression etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone clearly shows a particular feeling, attitude, or quality","zh":"爱意/情绪/攻击性等的流露"},"example":[{"en":"Unprovoked displays of aggression cannot be tolerated.","zh":"无缘无故的攻击行为是不可容忍的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717590.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"on equipment"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a piece of equipment that shows information, for example a computer screen","zh":"显示器"},"example":[{"en":"This time the display flashed a red warning signal.","zh":"这次显示器上闪烁着红色的警报信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717592.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15893,"headword":"display","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_display_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_display1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something to people, or put it in a place where people can see it easily","zh":"展示，陈列"},"example":[{"en":"shop windows displaying the latest fashions","zh":"展示最新时装的商店橱窗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806549.opus"}]},{"en":"All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard.","zh":"所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975539.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clearly show a feeling, attitude, or quality by what you do or say","zh":"显示，显露〔情感、态度或特质〕"},"example":[{"en":"She displayed no emotion on the witness stand.","zh":"她在证人席上不动声色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717464.opus"}]},{"en":"ten piano pieces, each written to display the talents of individual players","zh":"十首钢琴曲，每一首都是为了展示演奏者的才华而作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806553.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer or something similar displays information, it shows it on its screen","zh":"〔计算机等〕显示〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"I pressed ‘return’ and an error message was displayed.","zh":"我按了回车键，出现了一条错误信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000806558.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a male bird or animal displays, it behaves in a particular way as a signal to other birds or animals, especially to attract a female","zh":"〔尤指雄鸟或雄兽为吸引雌性而〕炫耀"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15900,"headword":"disposal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspəʊzəl","audio_file":"bre_disposal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_disposal.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + disposal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"safe disposal"}],"example":[{"en":"Talks were held on the safe disposal of nuclear weapons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illegal disposal"}],"example":[{"en":"People were put at risk by the illegal disposal of clinical waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waste disposal"},{"word":"(=getting rid of unwanted materials or substances)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most countries have improved their standards of waste disposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse disposal"},{"register":"formal"},{"variant":"also: rubbish disposal (BrE) garbage disposal (AmE)"},{"word":"(=getting rid of things people throw out of houses, shops etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Refuse disposal is the responsibility of county councils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sewage disposal"},{"word":"(=getting rid of waste water and waste products from toilets etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city invested thousands in improved sewage disposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bomb disposal"},{"word":"(=getting rid of bombs before they explode)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building was evacuated and a bomb disposal team moved in."}]}]},"SECTION2: disposal + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a disposal site"},{"word":"(=place to put waste and rubbish)"}],"example":[{"en":"The waste was sent by rail to a disposal site in Utah."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disposal facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"There are inadequate disposal facilities for toxic waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disposal problem"}],"example":[{"en":"All cities have a waste disposal problem."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you get rid of something","zh":"清除，处理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the safe disposal of radioactive waste","zh":"放射性废料的安全处理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147308.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[bomb disposal](bold) experts","zh":"拆弹专家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717596.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at sb’s disposal"}],"definition":{"en":"available for someone to use","zh":"供某人使用[支配]"},"example":[{"en":"Tanner [had](bold) a lot of cash [at](bold) his [disposal](bold).","zh":"坦纳手头有很多现金可以动用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147313.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb is at your (complete) disposal](bold)(=someone is ready to help you in any way)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small machine under the kitchen sink which breaks vegetable waste into small pieces"},"synonym":["waste disposal"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the sale of something you own such as a house, a business, or land","zh":"〔房产、企业或土地的〕处置，变卖"},"example":[{"en":"The profit or loss on the disposal of an asset must be accounted for.","zh":"资产处置的盈亏情况必须说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975540.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which an amount of money is used","zh":"〔一笔资金的〕处置，使用"},"example":[{"en":"They had complete control over the disposal of the funds.","zh":"他们对这笔资金的处置拥有完全的自主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975546.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15902,"headword":"dispose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspəʊz","audio_file":"bre_dispose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspoʊz","audio_file":"ame_dispose.opus"}],"phrases":["dispose of","dispose to/towards"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange things or put them in their places","zh":"安排，布置，整理〔事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery.","zh":"中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717488.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15909,"headword":"disposition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_disposition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_disposition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of character which makes someone likely to behave or react in a certain way","zh":"性情，性格"},"synonym":["temperament"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[of a nervous/sociable/sensitive etc disposition](bold)(=having a nervous etc character)","example":[{"en":"The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition.","zh":"这部影片不适合神经质的人观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have a cheerful/sunny etc disposition](bold)(=have a happy character)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a tendency or willingness to behave in a particular way","zh":"倾向，意愿"},"synonym":["inclination"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/show a disposition to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise.","zh":"双方都没有表露出丝毫要妥协的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147388.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"Most children have a disposition towards obedience.","zh":"大部分儿童都有服从的倾向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975549.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the position or arrangement of something in a particular place","zh":"安排，布置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a map showing the disposition of American forces","zh":"显示美军部署的地图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something is dealt with or used","zh":"处置，处理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A solicitor advised him as to the disposition of the money.","zh":"事务律师建议他如何处置这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of formally giving property to someone","zh":"〔财产的〕赠予，让渡，处置"},"example":[{"en":"the disposition of assets on death","zh":"身后财产的处置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975551.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15919,"headword":"dispute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspjuːt, ˈdɪspjuːt","audio_file":"bre_dispute_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspjuːt, ˈdɪspjuːt","audio_file":"ame_ld44dispute.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"resolve/settle a dispute"},{"word":"(=end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is hoped that the dispute can be resolved peacefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved in a dispute"}],"example":[{"en":"The US government became involved in a dispute with China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into a dispute"},{"word":"(=become involved)"}],"example":[{"en":"We don’t want to get into a dispute with them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in dispute with sb"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in dispute with the company about his contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be locked in a dispute"},{"word":"(=be involved in one that is difficult to resolve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Workers and management are locked in a bitter dispute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dispute arises"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes a dispute arises between the seller and the buyer."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dispute":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bitter/fierce dispute"},{"word":"(=very angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"It caused a bitter dispute between the neighbouring republics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-running dispute"},{"word":"(=continuing for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"India’s long-running dispute with Pakistan"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial dispute"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"word":"a labor dispute"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=between workers and employers)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of working days are lost through industrial disputes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay dispute"},{"word":"(=about how much money employees are paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pay dispute involved 450 staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political/legal dispute"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a long legal dispute between the two companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a domestic dispute"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=between people who live together)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court heard that he had been stabbed during a domestic dispute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a border dispute"},{"word":"(=about where the border between two countries is)"}],"example":[{"en":"a border dispute between Argentina and Chile"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a territorial dispute"},{"word":"(=about which country land belongs to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The war started as the result of a territorial dispute."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a serious argument or disagreement","zh":"争议，争论；争端，纠纷"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [argument](->argument)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company.","zh":"这家公司与一家竞争对手公司发生了法律纠纷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962540.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"He got into a dispute over a taxi fare.","zh":"他因出租车费和人发生了争执。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717622.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the bitter border dispute between the countries","zh":"两国间激烈的边界争端","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be beyond dispute"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is beyond dispute, everyone agrees that it is true or that it really happened","zh":"无可争辩，确定无疑"},"example":[{"en":"[It is beyond dispute that](bold) advances in medicine have enabled people to live longer.","zh":"医学的发展使人们更加长寿，这是无可置疑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147422.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be open to dispute"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is open to dispute, it is not completely certain and not everyone agrees about it","zh":"可商榷，有争议"},"example":[{"en":"His interpretation of the poem is open to dispute.","zh":"他对这首诗的诠释有待商榷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147436.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in dispute"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it","zh":"有争议，在争议中"},"example":[{"en":"The facts of the case are still in dispute.","zh":"案件事实仍有争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15923,"headword":"dispute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈspjuːt","audio_file":"bre_dispute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈspjuːt","audio_file":"ame_l3dispute2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something such as a fact or idea is not correct or true","zh":"对 …表示异议，质疑"},"example":[{"en":"The main facts of the book have never been disputed.","zh":"书中的主要事实从未遭到质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717514.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dispute that","example":[{"en":"Few would dispute that travel broadens the mind.","zh":"旅行开阔人们的视野，这一点几乎无可争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue or disagree with someone","zh":"争辩，争论，争执；有分歧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dispute (sth) with sb","example":[{"en":"Hazlitt, though much younger, was soon disputing with Wordsworth on equal terms.","zh":"哈兹利特虽然年纪要小得多，但他不久就和华兹华斯平等地展开辩论了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717519.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What happened next is [hotly disputed](bold).","zh":"关于后来发生了什么，争论很激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717520.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to get control of something or win something","zh":"争夺"},"example":[{"en":"Soviet forces disputed every inch of ground.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000807844.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15929,"headword":"disregard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd","audio_file":"bre_disregard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_disregard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ignore something or treat it as unimportant","zh":"忽视，轻视，无视，不顾"},"example":[{"en":"He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement.","zh":"他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后陈述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000807922.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark totally disregarded my advice.","zh":"马克完全不听我的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690205.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15930,"headword":"disregard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_disregard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_disregard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone ignores something that they should not ignore","zh":"忽视，轻视，无视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/of","example":[{"en":"his disregard for her feelings","zh":"他对她情感的漠视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690208.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[total/reckless/complete/flagrant etc disregard](bold)","example":[{"en":"Local councillors accused the terrorists of [showing](bold) a complete [disregard for](bold) human life.","zh":"地方议员谴责恐怖分子全然罔顾人命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000807934.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in disregard of sth","example":[{"en":"He said the bombing was in complete disregard of the Geneva Convention.","zh":"他说此次轰炸完全无视《日内瓦公约》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690211.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15937,"headword":"disrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈrʌpt","audio_file":"bre_disrupt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈrʌpt","audio_file":"ame_disrupt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prevent something from continuing in its usual way by causing problems","zh":"扰乱，使混乱"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb.","zh":"有人谎报有炸弹，造成了交通混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000807997.opus"}]},{"en":"Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy.","zh":"气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690232.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15938,"headword":"disruption","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈrʌpʃən","audio_file":"bre_disruption0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈrʌpʃən","audio_file":"ame_laaddisruption.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something is prevented from continuing in its usual way","zh":"扰乱，打乱"},"example":[{"en":"The strike [caused](bold) widespread [disruption](bold).","zh":"罢工造成了大规模的混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808008.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There will be some disruption to traffic while the work is in progress.","zh":"施工期间交通会受到一定程度的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000468.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15941,"headword":"dissatisfaction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˌsætəsˈfækʃən, dɪsˌsæ-","audio_file":"bre_ld41dissatisfactio.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˌsætəsˈfækʃən, dɪsˌsæ-","audio_file":"ame_dissatisfaction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of not being satisfied","zh":"不满意，不满足"},"antonym":["satisfaction"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"30% of customers [expressed dissatisfaction](bold) with the service.","zh":"30%的顾客对服务表示不满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690245.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15942,"headword":"dissatisfied","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsætəsfaɪd, dɪsˈsæ-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedissatisfied.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsætəsfaɪd, dɪsˈsæ-","audio_file":"ame_dissatisfied.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not satisfied because something is not as good as you had expected","zh":"不满意的，不满足的"},"antonym":["satisfied"],"example":[{"en":"dissatisfied clients","zh":"不满意的客户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"If you are dissatisfied with this product, please return it.","zh":"如果您对此产品不满意，敬请退货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808053.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15947,"headword":"dissent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈsent","audio_file":"bre_dissent_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈsent","audio_file":"ame_l2dissent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"refusal to agree with an official decision or accepted opinion","zh":"〔对官方决定或公认观点的〕异议，反对"},"synonym":["opposition"],"related":["consent","assent"],"example":[{"en":"the ruthless suppression of political dissent","zh":"对政治异见的无情压制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147471.opus"}]},{"en":"These [voices of dissent](bold) grew louder.","zh":"这些反对的呼声日益高涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement by a judge giving their reasons for disagreeing with the other judges in a law case","zh":"〔讼案中某法官对其他法官的意见所提出的〕异议，不同意见"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15948,"headword":"dissent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dissent_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2dissent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say that you disagree with an official decision or accepted opinion","zh":"〔对官方决定或公认观点〕持异议，反对"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [disagree](->disagree)","example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Few historians would dissent from this view.","zh":"几乎没有历史学家对此观点持异议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There are some [dissenting voices](bold)(=people who do not agree) among the undergraduates.","zh":"本科生中有一些反对的呼声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690280.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"if a judge dissents, they say formally that they do not agree with the other judges in a law case","zh":"〔讼案中某法官对其他法官的意见〕持异议，不同意"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15950,"headword":"dissertation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_dissertation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪsər-","audio_file":"ame_dissertation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree","zh":"专题论文，〔尤指大学〕学位论文"},"related":["thesis"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15964,"headword":"dissolve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈzɒlv","audio_file":"bre_dissolve_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈzɑːlv","audio_file":"ame_dissolve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"become part of liquid"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a solid dissolves, or if you dissolve it, it mixes with a liquid and becomes part of it","zh":"（使）〔固体〕溶解"},"example":[{"en":"Stir until the sugar dissolves.","zh":"搅拌至糖溶解掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690502.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Sugar dissolves in water.","zh":"糖溶解于水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147510.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dissolve sth in sth","example":[{"en":"Dissolve the tablet in water.","zh":"把药片溶于水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690505.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"end"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally end a parliament, business arrangement, marriage etc","zh":"正式终止；解散〔议会〕；解除〔商业协定、婚姻关系等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The monarch had the power to dissolve parliament.","zh":"君主有权解散议会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690507.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"},{"word":"dissolve into/in laughter/tears etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to start laughing or crying","zh":"笑起来/流起泪来等"},"example":[{"en":"She dissolved into fits of laughter.","zh":"她一阵阵笑出声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690510.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become weaker"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become smaller or weaker before disappearing, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）消散，（使）消失"},"example":[{"en":"Her enthusiasm dissolved his shyness.","zh":"她的热情让他渐渐不再害羞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147530.opus"}]},{"en":"A few clouds formed briefly before dissolving again.","zh":"天上聚积了几朵云，不一会儿又消散了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15969,"headword":"distance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪstəns","audio_file":"bre_distance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪstəns","audio_file":"ame_distance1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [long-distance](->long-distance) → [middle distance](->middle distance)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long/great/considerable distance"}],"example":[{"en":"The sound of guns seemed a long distance away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short distance"}],"example":[{"en":"I quickly walked the short distance to the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safe distance"},{"word":"(=enough space to be safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should keep a safe distance from the car in front."}]},{"label":[{"word":"some distance"},{"word":"(=quite a long distance)"}],"example":[{"en":"He heard a scream some distance away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vast distances"}],"example":[{"en":"The aircraft is able to carry huge loads over vast distances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the stopping/braking distance"},{"word":"(=how far you travel in a car after pressing the brakes)"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the stopping distance at 30 miles an hour?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"travel a great/long etc distance"}],"example":[{"en":"In some countries children must travel great distances to school each day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"measure the distance between things"}],"example":[{"en":"Now we are able to measure the distances between the planets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge distances"},{"word":"(=judge how much space there is between things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Animals that hunt can judge distances very well."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"within (easy) walking distance"},{"word":"(=near enough to walk to easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are lots of restaurants within walking distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"within travelling/commuting/driving distance of sth"},{"word":"(=near enough to make travel to or from a place possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The job was not within travelling distance of my home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"within striking distance of sth"},{"word":"(=not far from something, especially something you are going to attack)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their troops had advanced to within striking distance of the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"within spitting distance"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=very near something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ball passed within spitting distance of the goal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put some distance between yourself and sb/sth"},{"word":"(=go quite a long way from them)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to put some distance between himself and his pursuers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of space"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of space between two places or things","zh":"距离，间距"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/between","example":[{"en":"the distance from Chicago to Detroit","zh":"芝加哥到底特律的距离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147586.opus"}]},{"en":"Measure the distance between the two points.","zh":"量出两点之间的距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690521.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The cottage is [some distance](bold)(=quite a long distance) from the road.","zh":"小屋离公路有些距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147594.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at a distance of 2 feet/10 metres etc","example":[{"en":"A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690528.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, when talking about how far something is, people often use an expression such as [how far](bold)  or [a long/short way](bold)  rather than the noun [distance](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[What is the [distance](bold) from Chicago to Detroit?](strike)"},{"en":"[How far](bold) is it from Chicago to Detroit?"},{"en":"[The cottage is some [distance ](bold) from the road.](strike)"},{"en":"The cottage is [a long way](bold) from the road."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"far away"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a situation when something is far away from you in space or time","zh":"〔时空的〕遥远；远处；久远"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the distance","example":[{"en":"Church bells rang in the distance (=they were far away).","zh":"远处教堂的钟声响起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/from a distance","example":[{"en":"We watched from a distance.","zh":"我们从远处观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000469.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"unfriendly feeling"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people do not have a close friendly relationship","zh":"〔两人关系的〕疏远，冷淡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There was still a distance between me and my father.","zh":"我和父亲之间仍然有些疏远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147649.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep your distance"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stay far enough away from someone or something to be safe","zh":"〔为了安全〕保持距离"},"example":[{"en":"A lighthouse on the cliff warns ships to keep their distance.","zh":"悬崖上的灯塔警告船只保持距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690572.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [keep sb at a distance](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid becoming too friendly with someone","zh":"和某人保持距离"},"example":[{"en":"The neighbours tend to keep their distance.","zh":"邻居们往往会有意识地保持距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690578.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go the (full) distance"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish something you have started","zh":"坚持到底"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think Greg will go the distance this time?","zh":"你觉得格雷格这次会坚持到底吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15972,"headword":"distance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_distance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_distance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"distance yourself (from sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are not involved with someone or something, especially to avoid being connected with them","zh":"使自己（与 …）保持距离，撇清自己（和 …）的关系"},"example":[{"en":"The UNO has firmly distanced itself from the anti-government movement.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808341.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15975,"headword":"distant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪstənt","audio_file":"bre_distant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪstənt","audio_file":"ame_distant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[distantly](bold) adv. eg: We are [distantly related](bold)."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the distant past/future"},{"word":"(=a long time in the past/future)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a fictional story set in the distant past."},{"en":"In the distant future, there may be a cure for the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant memory"},{"word":"(=something that happened a long time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"Already the summer seemed like a distant memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distant mountains/hills"}],"example":[{"en":"From here, you can look out to the distant hills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant planet/galaxy/star"}],"example":[{"en":"They saw telescope images of the distant planet Neptune."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant sound"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes you can hear the distant sound of traffic from the main road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distant thunder"}],"example":[{"en":"Distant thunder rumbled over the mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distant places"}],"example":[{"en":"She loved the wild, distant places of Scotland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant land"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=a country that is a long way away)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fled to a distant land."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the dim and distant past"},{"register":"humorous"},{"word":"(=a long time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"Back in the dim and distant past when I was at school, computers didn’t exist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the not too distant future"},{"word":"(=quite soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re expecting a final decision in the not too distant future."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"far away"}],"definition":{"en":"far away in space or time","zh":"遥远的；远处的；久远的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [far](->far) 1","example":[{"en":"the sound of distant gunfire","zh":"远处的炮火声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147675.opus"}]},{"en":"Her honeymoon seemed a [distant memory](bold).","zh":"她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690581.opus"}]},{"en":"That affair was [in the dim and distant past](bold)(=a long time ago).","zh":"那件事已成为遥远的过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690585.opus"}]},{"en":"The president hopes to visit Ireland [in the not too distant future](bold)(=quite soon).","zh":"总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"stars that are distant from our galaxy","zh":"与我们星系距离遥远的恒星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690597.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"unfriendly","zh":"疏远的，不友好的"},"example":[{"en":"After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant.","zh":"那次争吵之后，休一直保持冷淡疏远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147682.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not concentrating"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking deeply about something private, rather than about what is happening around you","zh":"心不在焉的，恍惚的，出神的"},"example":[{"en":"Geri had a distant look in her eyes.","zh":"格里眼神恍惚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690603.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"relative"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not closely related to you","zh":"远房的，远亲的"},"antonym":["close"],"example":[{"en":"a distant cousin","zh":"一位远房表亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147690.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"distant from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"different from something or not closely connected with it","zh":"与某事物不同［关系不密切］"},"example":[{"en":"The reality of independence was distant from the hopes they had had.","zh":"独立后的现实情况与他们原先所希望的大不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15985,"headword":"distinct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋkt","audio_file":"bre_distinct0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋkt","audio_file":"ame_distinct.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clearly different or belonging to a different type","zh":"明显不同的，截然不同的，不同种类的"},"example":[{"en":"two [entirely distinct](bold) languages","zh":"两种完全不同的语言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808472.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[distinct types/groups/categories etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are four distinct types.","zh":"有四种完全不同的类型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084563.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The learning needs of the two groups are [quite distinct](bold) from each other.","zh":"这两个组的学习需求区别很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"as distinct from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make it clear that you are not referring to a particular kind of thing, but to something else","zh":"完全不同于某事物，与某事物不同〔用于强调所谈论的是另一事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"a movie star, as distinct from an actor","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690351.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc","zh":"清晰的，清楚的，明显的"},"antonym":["indistinct"],"example":[{"en":"The outline of the ship became more distinct.","zh":"船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808484.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a distinct possibility, feeling, quality etc definitely exists and cannot be ignored","zh":"〔可能性、感觉、特征等〕确实存在的，确实的，不容忽视的"},"example":[{"en":"I got the [distinct impression](bold) he was trying to make me angry.","zh":"我很清楚地感觉到他是想惹我生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690354.opus"}]},{"en":"[There is a distinct possibility that](bold) this will eventually be needed.","zh":"这东西最后的确有可能用得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829594.opus"}]},{"en":"a [distinct lack of](bold) enthusiasm","zh":"明显缺乏热情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829597.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15987,"headword":"distinction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋkʃən","audio_file":"bre_distinction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋkʃən","audio_file":"ame_distinction.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a distinction"},{"variant":"also: draw a distinction (formal)"},{"word":"(=say or show that one exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"It isn’t easy to make a distinction between these two words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blur the distinction between sth and sth"},{"word":"(=make it less clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both sides in the war had been blurring the distinction between military and civilian targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a distinction"},{"word":"(=recognize that one exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"He saw no distinction between religious beliefs and superstition."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a clear distinction"}],"example":[{"en":"The legal system makes a clear distinction between adults and children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fine/subtle distinction"},{"word":"(=small)"}],"example":[{"en":"Language enables us to make fine distinctions between similar ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp distinction"},{"word":"(=very clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president drew a sharp distinction between his party and the Republican Party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important/crucial distinction"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an important distinction between these two types of cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental distinction"},{"word":"(=a basic one)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a fundamental distinction between authors and readers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful distinction"}],"example":[{"en":"He makes a useful distinction between the two theories."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"difference"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a clear difference or separation between two similar things","zh":"差别，区别，差异"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the distinction between formal and informal language","zh":"正式与非正式语言之间的差别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808507.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[clear/sharp distinction](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is often no clear distinction between an allergy and food intolerance.","zh":"过敏和食物不耐受之间往往没有明显的区别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690358.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/draw a distinction](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Act [makes no distinction](bold) between children and adults (=it treats them as if they were the same).","zh":"该法对儿童和成年人未加区分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690361.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often use [draw a distinction](bold)  rather than [make a distinction](bold) , because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"The law [draws a distinction](bold) between temporary and permanent employees."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"excellence"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being excellent and important","zh":"优秀，卓越，杰出"},"example":[{"en":"Eliot’s distinction as a poet","zh":"艾略特杰出的诗才","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808517.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"being special"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being special in some way","zh":"独特，不同凡响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/earn/achieve etc the distinction of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"At that time, it had the distinction of being the largest bridge in the UK.","zh":"当时，它以英国最大的桥梁而著称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690369.opus"}]},{"en":"The US enjoys the [dubious distinction](bold) of being the lawsuit capital of the world.","zh":"美国享有世界诉讼之都的“美名”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690370.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"result"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a special mark given to a student whose work is excellent","zh":"〔授予优秀学生的〕优等评分，荣誉分数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with distinction","example":[{"en":"He obtained a law doctorate with distinction.","zh":"他以优异的成绩取得了法律方向的博士学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690375.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15988,"headword":"distinctive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋktɪv","audio_file":"bre_distinctive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋktɪv","audio_file":"ame_distinctive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[distinctively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[distinctiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize","zh":"〔特征、性格或外表〕独特的，特别的，与众不同的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [different](->different)","example":[{"en":"a rock band with a distinctive sound","zh":"音色独特的摇滚乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15989,"headword":"distinctly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋktli","audio_file":"bre_distinctly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋktli","audio_file":"ame_laaddistinctly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clearly","zh":"清楚地，明白地"},"antonym":["indistinctly"],"example":[{"en":"Speak clearly and distinctly.","zh":"说话要清楚明白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808560.opus"}]},{"en":"He [distinctly remembered](bold) the day his father left.","zh":"他清晰地记得父亲离开的那一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"Paul was left [feeling distinctly](bold) foolish.","zh":"保罗觉得自己太傻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690385.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[distinctly uncomfortable/uneasy/unhappy etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has a particular quality or character that is easy to recognize","zh":"明显地〔用于表示某物具有某种易辨认的特征〕"},"example":[{"en":"dishes with a distinctly Jewish flavor","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808564.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15990,"headword":"distinguish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_distinguish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_distinguish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people","zh":"区分，辨别"},"synonym":["differentiate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recognize](->recognize)","example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"His attorney argued that Cope could not distinguish between right and wrong.","zh":"他的律师辩称科普无法分辨是非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"distinguish sb/sth from","example":[{"en":"a method of distinguishing cancer cells from normal tissue","zh":"区分癌细胞和正常组织的一种方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690616.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use the phrases [tell the difference between sb/sth](bold)  or [tell sb/sth from sb/sth](bold) , rather than [distinguish](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He can’t [tell the difference between](bold) right and wrong."},{"en":"How do you [tell](bold) cancer cells [from](bold) healthy cells?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the thing that makes someone or something different or special","zh":"使有区别，使有特色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"distinguish sb/sth from","example":[{"en":"The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service.","zh":"使这家公司在竞争对手中脱颖而出的是客户服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690619.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[distinguishing feature/mark/characteristic](bold)","example":[{"en":"The main distinguishing feature of this species is the leaf shape.","zh":"这一物种的主要区别特征是叶子的形状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T not in progressive"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to see the shape of something or hear a particular sound","zh":"看清；认出；听出"},"example":[{"en":"The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.","zh":"光线太暗，我什么也看不清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147743.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"distinguish yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something so well that people notice and remember you","zh":"表现突出"},"example":[{"en":"He distinguished himself on several occasions in the civil war.","zh":"他在内战中屡次表现突出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001147760.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15993,"headword":"distinguished","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedistinguished.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt","audio_file":"ame_distinguished.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"successful, respected, and admired","zh":"卓越的，杰出的；受人尊敬的"},"example":[{"en":"a long and distinguished career","zh":"漫长而卓越的职业生涯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808594.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"dressed in neat and attractive clothes that are worn by adults, not looking like a young person","zh":"衣着高雅的，气度不凡的"},"example":[{"en":"a tall distinguished figure in a dark suit","zh":"着深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808603.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15994,"headword":"distort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɔːt","audio_file":"bre_distort0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_distort.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[distorted](bold) adj. eg: His face was distorted in anger."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[distortion](bold) /dɪˈstɔːʃ/ US /-ɔːr-/  n. <C,U> eg: a gross distortion of the facts"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear","zh":"（使）变形，（使）失真；（使）反常"},"example":[{"en":"Tall buildings can distort radio signals.","zh":"高大的建筑物会使无线电信号失真。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808618.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct","zh":"歪曲，曲解"},"example":[{"en":"His account was badly distorted by the press.","zh":"他的话被新闻界严重歪曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808614.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a situation from the way it would naturally be","zh":"扰乱"},"example":[{"en":"an expensive subsidy which distorts the market","zh":"扰乱市场秩序的高额补贴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690390.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15995,"headword":"distract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrækt","audio_file":"bre_distract0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstrækt","audio_file":"ame_distract.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[distracting](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take someone’s attention away from something by making them look at or listen to something else","zh":"分散〔注意力〕，使分心"},"example":[{"en":"Try not to distract the other students.","zh":"尽量不要打扰其他学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808637.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"distract sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Coverage of the war was used to [distract attention](bold) from other matters.","zh":"对战争的报道被用来分散对其他事情的注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690395.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":15998,"headword":"distraction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrækʃən","audio_file":"bre_distraction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstrækʃən","audio_file":"ame_distraction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing","zh":"使人分心的事物"},"example":[{"en":"I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home.","zh":"我在图书馆学习，家里分心的事太多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808670.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Demands for equality were seen as a distraction from more serious issues.","zh":"要求平等被视为分散了人们对更严重问题的注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690401.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"drive sb to distraction"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue annoying or upsetting someone very much","zh":"让某人烦得要命，把某人逼疯"},"example":[{"en":"The baby’s constant crying drove me to distraction.","zh":"宝宝不停地哭，真要把我逼疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690405.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasant activity","zh":"消遣，娱乐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16001,"headword":"distress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstres","audio_file":"bre_distress_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstres","audio_file":"ame_distress1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of extreme unhappiness","zh":"忧虑，苦恼，悲伤"},"example":[{"en":"Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress.","zh":"卢克的行为使他父母深感忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148461.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in distress","example":[{"en":"The girl was crying and clearly in distress.","zh":"那女孩儿哭着，显然很悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"suffering and problems caused by a lack of money, food etc","zh":"贫困，困苦"},"example":[{"en":"acute financial distress","zh":"严重的财务困难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in distress","example":[{"en":"charities that aid families in distress","zh":"救助贫困家庭的慈善机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690627.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"great physical pain","zh":"〔肉体的〕剧痛"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a situation when a ship, aircraft etc is in danger and needs help"},"example":[{"en":"We picked up a [distress signal](bold) 6 km away.","zh":"我们收到六公里外发出的遇险信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690632.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in distress","example":[{"en":"The ship is in distress.","zh":"船遇险了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829618.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16002,"headword":"distress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_distress_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_distress1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very upset","zh":"使伤心，使不安，使忧虑"},"example":[{"en":"The dream had distressed her greatly.","zh":"这场梦使她深感不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690407.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16003,"headword":"distressed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrest","audio_file":"bre_distressed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstrest","audio_file":"ame_laaddistressed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very upset","zh":"难过的；苦恼的；痛苦的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)","example":[{"usage_group":"[deeply/visibly distressed](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hannah was deeply distressed by the news.","zh":"汉娜为这消息深感苦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148500.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/by","example":[{"en":"My client is very distressed at the treatment she received from your officers.","zh":"我的当事人因受到你们的官员如此对待而极为难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690638.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"distressed to find/hear/see/learn etc sth","example":[{"en":"She was distressed to see he was crying.","zh":"看到他在哭，她感到很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690641.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"in a lot of pain","zh":"剧痛的"},"example":[{"en":"The animal was clearly distressed.","zh":"那动物显然很痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148504.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"distressed furniture or clothes have been made to look older than they really are","zh":"〔家具或衣服〕做旧的，仿古的"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having very little money","zh":"贫困的，穷困的"},"example":[{"en":"a family living in distressed circumstances","zh":"生活贫困的一家人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148510.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16005,"headword":"distribute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrɪbjuːt","audio_file":"bre_distribute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪˈstrɪbjuːt","audio_file":"ame_distribute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way","zh":"〔尤指有计划地〕分发，分配，发放"},"synonym":["give out"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [give](->give) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"distribute sth among/to sb","example":[{"en":"Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.","zh":"衣物和毯子已经分发给了难民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808737.opus"}]},{"en":"a man distributing leaflets to passers-by","zh":"一个向路人分发传单的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to supply goods to shops and companies so that they can sell them","zh":"配送，分销，经销〔商品〕"},"example":[{"en":"Milk is distributed to the local shops by Herald’s Dairies.","zh":"牛奶由赫勒尔德乳品公司配送给当地商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000808742.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to spread something over a large area","zh":"散布，分布"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure the weight of the load is [evenly distributed](bold).","zh":"务必使负载的重量均匀分布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690410.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be distributed"}],"definition":{"en":"to exist in different parts of an area or group","zh":"分布，分散"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be widely/evenly distributed](bold)","example":[{"en":"This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.","zh":"这种海豚广泛分布于世界各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690417.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.","zh":"人口分布很不均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690418.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16007,"headword":"distribution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41distribution.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən","audio_file":"ame_distribution.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way","zh":"分发，分配，发放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the distribution of aid supplies","zh":"救济物资的分发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148524.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when goods are supplied to shops and companies for them to sell","zh":"〔商品的〕配送，分销，经销"},"example":[{"en":"a distribution centre","zh":"配送中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690651.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something exists in different amounts in different parts of an area or group","zh":"分布"},"example":[{"en":"population distribution","zh":"人口分布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148529.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the highly unequal distribution of economic power","zh":"经济实力分布的高度不均衡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690653.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16009,"headword":"distributor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstrɪbjətə","audio_file":"bre_distributor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_distributor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a company or person that supplies shops and companies with goods","zh":"分销商，经销商，配送商，渠道商"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of an engine that sends an electric current to the spark plugs","zh":"〔发动机的〕分电器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16011,"headword":"district","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪstrɪkt","audio_file":"bre_district0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪstrɪkt","audio_file":"ame_district.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + district":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rural district"},{"word":"(=in the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are few schools in the rural districts of Bangladesh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urban district"},{"word":"(=in a town)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1911 over three-quarters of the British people lived in urban districts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the surrounding districts"},{"word":"(=in the area around or next to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The market attracts farmers from the surrounding district."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial/business/commercial district"},{"word":"(=where there are a lot of banks and other businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"He works in San Francisco’s financial district."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping district"}],"example":[{"en":"The bomb exploded in a crowded shopping district."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entertainment district"},{"word":"(=where there are a lot of bars, clubs etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors to Roppongi, Tokyo’s entertainment district, come to experience the latest fashions and have fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a theatre district"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a theater district (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is located in the middle of New York’s theater district."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a residential district"},{"word":"(=where people live rather than work)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is one of Paris’ most exclusive residential districts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor/wealthy district"},{"word":"(=where a lot of people are poor/rich)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived in one of London’s poorest districts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slum district"},{"word":"(=where poor people live in very bad conditions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rats were running all over the slum districts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashionable district"},{"word":"(=popular with rich or well-known people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Brompton became a fashionable district to live in."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of a town or the countryside, especially one with particular features","zh":"地区，区域"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)","example":[{"usage_group":"[rural/financial/theatre etc district](bold)","example":[{"en":"a house in a pleasant suburban district","zh":"地处宜人郊区的一幢房屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809439.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area of a country, city etc that has official borders","zh":"〔有正式边界的〕区，行政区"},"example":[{"en":"a postal district","zh":"邮政区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809448.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16017,"headword":"distrust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪsˈtrʌst","audio_file":"bre_distrust_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪsˈtrʌst","audio_file":"ame_distrust1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[distrustful](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you cannot trust someone","zh":"不信任，怀疑"},"related":["mistrust"],"example":[{"en":"Local people regard the police with suspicion and distrust.","zh":"当地人对警察持怀疑、不信任的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809501.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Dylan’s [deep distrust](bold) of journalists made him difficult to interview.","zh":"迪伦对记者的极度不信任使得他很难采访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809504.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16018,"headword":"distrust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_distrust_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_distrust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to not trust someone or something","zh":"不信任，怀疑"},"antonym":["trust"],"example":[{"en":"She had every reason to distrust him.","zh":"她完全有理由不信任他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16019,"headword":"disturb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɜːb","audio_file":"bre_disturb_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_disturb.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disturb sb's sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"Local people said their sleep was being disturbed by the noise from the aircraft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disturb sb's concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn't work with the kids around disturbing my concentration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disturb sb's thoughts"}],"example":[{"en":"A gentle knock on the door disturbed his thoughts."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sorry to disturb you"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=said to apologize for interrupting what someone is doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sorry to disturb you, but could you sign this letter, please?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"interrupt"}],"definition":{"en":"to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing","zh":"干扰，打扰，使中断"},"example":[{"en":"[Sorry to disturb you](bold), but I have an urgent message.","zh":"对不起，打扰一下，我有个紧急消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148564.opus"}]},{"en":"The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour.","zh":"窃贼们被一位邻居惊动后逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690658.opus"}]},{"en":"[Do not disturb](bold)(=a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you).","zh":"请勿打扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690659.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel worried or upset","zh":"使忧虑，使担心"},"example":[{"en":"What disturbs you most about this latest development?","zh":"最新的事态发展最让你担心的是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690664.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something or change its position","zh":"挪动，移动，改变〔某物〕的位置"},"example":[{"en":"If you find a bird’s nest, never disturb the eggs.","zh":"如果你发现鸟巢，千万别去动鸟蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148576.opus"}]},{"en":"I promise not to [disturb anything](bold).","zh":"我保证什么都不动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829632.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"change"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a normal situation in a way that causes problems","zh":"干扰，扰乱〔常态〕"},"example":[{"en":"My hormone balance is disturbed by my pregnancy.","zh":"怀孕打乱了我身体的激素平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690670.opus"}]},{"en":"New procedures often disturb the comfortable habits of the workforce.","zh":"新的程序常常会打乱员工习以为常的习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690671.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"disturb the peace"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a noisy and unpleasant way in public","zh":"扰乱治安"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16021,"headword":"disturbance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɜːbəns","audio_file":"bre_disturbance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_disturbance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/create a disturbance"}],"example":[{"en":"Several people were arrested for creating a disturbance outside the embassy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quell a disturbance"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=stop one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Extra police were called to quell the disturbances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disturbance breaks out"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"A disturbance broke out between local youths and a group of sailors."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a violent disturbance"}],"example":[{"en":"Over a hundred people were injured during violent disturbances in the capital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious disturbance"}],"example":[{"en":"There were serious disturbances in a number of British cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil disturbance"},{"word":"(=fighting between different groups of people in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two men had already been killed in civil disturbances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political disturbance"},{"word":"(=about political ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Political disturbances followed the announcement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racial disturbance"},{"word":"(=between people of different races)"}],"example":[{"en":"Black people were still repressed and racial disturbances continued."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people behave violently in public","zh":"骚乱，骚动"},"example":[{"en":"There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium.","zh":"球迷离开体育场时，人群中发生了骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[create/cause a disturbance](bold)"},{"en":"army training on controlling [civil disturbance](bold)","zh":"控制平民骚乱的军事训练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690431.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that interrupts what you are doing, or the act of making this happen","zh":"打扰，干扰"},"example":[{"en":"We arrange the work so there’s as little disturbance as possible.","zh":"我们把工作安排得尽量不引起干扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"When a helicopter lands, it can [cause](bold) a [disturbance](bold) to local residents.","zh":"直升机降落会惊扰当地居民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical condition in which someone is mentally ill and does not behave normally","zh":"精神障碍"},"example":[{"en":"a history of mental disturbance","zh":"精神障碍病史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16024,"headword":"disturbing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedisturbing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laaddisturbing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[disturbingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worrying or upsetting","zh":"令人不安的，使人烦恼的"},"example":[{"en":"a disturbing increase in the crime rate","zh":"令人不安的犯罪率增幅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809564.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16029,"headword":"ditch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeditch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_ditch1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [last-ditch](->last-ditch)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ditch ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deep/shallow"}],"example":[{"en":"The car had become stuck in a deep ditch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drainage ditch"},{"word":"(=for water to drain away into)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were digging a drainage ditch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an irrigation ditch"},{"word":"(=taking water to fields, crops etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fields were separated by irrigation ditches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open ditch"},{"word":"(=not covered)"}],"example":[{"en":"The horse had to jump over an open ditch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a roadside ditch"},{"word":"(=along the edge of a road)"}],"example":[{"en":"His clothes were found in a roadside ditch."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dig a ditch"}],"example":[{"en":"Ditches were dug to prevent the river from flooding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ditch runs along/down etc sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A muddy ditch ran along the side of the field."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow hole dug at the side of a field, road etc to hold or remove unwanted water"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16030,"headword":"ditch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeditch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ditch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop having something because you no longer want it","zh":"扔掉，抛弃，丢弃"},"example":[{"en":"The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison.","zh":"政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690674.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a romantic relationship with someone","zh":"和 …分手，甩掉〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Meg and Neil were due to marry, but she ditched him.","zh":"梅格与尼尔本来是要结婚的，可她把他给甩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148602.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not go to school, a class etc when you should","zh":"逃〔学〕，翘〔课〕"},"synonym":["BrE","skip"],"example":[{"en":"Did you ditch class today?","zh":"你今天逃课了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690683.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave someone you are with in a place without telling them you are going","zh":"甩下〔某人〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to land an aircraft in a controlled crash into water","zh":"（使）〔航空器〕在水上紧急降落；（使）迫降于水域"},"example":[{"en":"Two balloonists had to ditch during the race.","zh":"两名热气球飞行员在比赛中被迫在水上紧急降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690691.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16036,"headword":"ditto","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪtəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ditto_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-toʊ","audio_file":"ame_ditto.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [spoken](special) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have exactly the same opinion as someone else","zh":"我也一样"},"example":[{"en":"‘I hated school.’ ‘Ditto.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809694.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that what is true of one thing is also true of another","zh":"同样，一样"},"example":[{"en":"Where should she go? Mississippi? Too hot. Ditto Alabama.","zh":"她应该去哪里呢？密西西比州？太热了。亚拉巴马州也一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690474.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16037,"headword":"ditto","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ditto_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ditto.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [=ditto mark](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> [written](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dittoes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mark (〃) that you write immediately under a word in a list to show that the same word is repeated","zh":"符号（\"）〔表示“同上”“同前”〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16046,"headword":"dive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld44dive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪv","audio_file":"ame_dive1.opus"}],"phrases":["dive in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [dived](bold) also [past tense](italic) [dove](bold) /dəʊv/ US /doʊv/ ([AmE](bold)) [past participle](italic) [dived](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"jump into water"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump into deep water with your head and arms going in first","zh":"〔头和胳膊先入水地〕跳水"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [jump](->jump) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"into/off etc","example":[{"en":"She dived into a pool.","zh":"她一头扎进泳池里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148647.opus"}]},{"en":"Diving off the cliffs is dangerous.","zh":"从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"swim under water"}],"definition":{"en":"to swim under water using special equipment to help you breathe","zh":"〔使用特种呼吸辅助装备〕潜水"},"example":[{"en":"The first time you dive on a coral reef is an experience you will never forget.","zh":"第一次在珊瑚礁潜水是毕生难忘的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148660.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"go deeper/lower"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel down through the air or through water to a lower level","zh":"俯冲；下潜"},"example":[{"en":"The submarine began to dive.","zh":"潜艇开始下潜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690697.opus"}]},{"en":"The aircraft appeared to dive vertically towards the crowd.","zh":"飞机似乎垂直朝着人群俯冲下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690698.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or jump quickly in a particular direction or into a particular place","zh":"扑向，冲向"},"example":[{"en":"Jackson dived after the ball.","zh":"杰克逊扑向球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148675.opus"}]},{"en":"We dived into a shop to avoid the rain.","zh":"我们冲进一家商店避雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690700.opus"}]},{"en":"The soldiers were [diving for cover](bold)(=to protect themselves behind something).","zh":"士兵们飞快地寻找掩体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690701.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dive into your bag/pocket etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your hand quickly in your bag, pocket etc in order to get something out","zh":"迅速将手伸入手提包/衣袋等〔取东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"He dived into his pocket and produced a packet of cigarettes.","zh":"他迅速把手伸进衣袋里掏出一包烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690709.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"numbers"}],"definition":{"en":"if numbers, prices etc dive, they suddenly become much lower than before","zh":"〔数字、价格等〕暴跌，突降"},"example":[{"en":"The dollar dived against the yen in Tokyo today.","zh":"今天在东京美元对日元比价暴跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690714.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"soccer"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall down deliberately in order to unfairly win a free kick or a penalty","zh":"假摔"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16049,"headword":"dive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44dive_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dive1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go into a dive"},{"word":"(=start to move downwards)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane was in trouble, then it went into a dive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull out of a dive"},{"word":"(=stop a plane going down)"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to pull out of the steep dive before hitting the ground."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a steep dive"},{"word":"(=going down suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fighter plane went into a steep dive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vertical dive"},{"word":"(=going straight down)"}],"example":[{"en":"His actions sent the plane into a near vertical dive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shallow dive"},{"word":"(=going down slowly rather than suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird captures its prey on the ground after a long, shallow dive."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sudden movement"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden movement in a particular direction or into a particular place","zh":"冲，扑"},"example":[{"en":"She [made a dive for](bold) the bathroom.","zh":"她冲向洗手间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690716.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sudden fall"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden fall in the amount, value, or success of something","zh":"〔数量、价值或成就的〕突降，暴跌"},"example":[{"en":"The news [put](bold) shares [in a dive](bold).","zh":"这条新闻使得股票大跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690724.opus"}]},{"en":"The team’s fortunes have [taken a dive](bold) this year.","zh":"今年这支球队的运势急转直下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690730.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement downwards"}],"definition":{"en":"when something moves down through the air or water","zh":"俯冲；下潜"},"example":[{"en":"Thankfully, the pilot managed to [pull out of](bold) the [dive](bold) and regain control.","zh":"幸亏飞行员设法将俯冲的飞机拉起，恢复了对飞机的控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001690738.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[steep/vertical dive](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"jump"}],"definition":{"en":"a jump into deep water with your head and arms going in first","zh":"〔头和胳膊先入水的〕跳水"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"swim"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of going under water to swim, using special equipment to help you breathe","zh":"〔使用特种呼吸辅助装备的〕潜水"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a bar, club etc that is cheap and dirty","zh":"低俗场所〔如下等酒吧、低级夜总会等〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"soccer"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of falling down deliberately in order to unfairly win a freekick or a penalty","zh":"假摔"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16051,"headword":"diver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaɪvə","audio_file":"bre_diver0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_diver.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who swims or works under water using special equipment to help them breathe","zh":"〔使用特种呼吸辅助装备的〕潜水员，潜水者"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who jumps into water with their head and arms first","zh":"〔头和胳膊先入水的〕跳水者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16053,"headword":"diverse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈvɜːs","audio_file":"bre_diverse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈvɜːrs, daɪ-","audio_file":"ame_diverse.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[diversely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very different from each other","zh":"差异巨大的，形形色色的，迥然不同的"},"example":[{"en":"subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology","zh":"像流行音乐和考古学这样千差万别的学科","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809860.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16054,"headword":"diversify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_diversify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈvɜːr-, daɪ-","audio_file":"ame_diversify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[diversification](bold) /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ/ US /dəˌvɜːr-, daɪ-/  n. <U> eg: diversification of the rural economy"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [diversified](bold) [present participle](italic) [diversifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [diversifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a business, company, country etc diversifies, it increases the range of goods or services it produces","zh":"（使）〔商品或服务〕多样化[多元化]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"(away) from","example":[{"en":"farmers forced to diversify away from their core business","zh":"被迫在核心业务外多元化经营的农场主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809881.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities.","zh":"公司打算将经营范围扩大到其他采矿业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689030.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We need to diversify the economy.","zh":"我们要使经济多元化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689031.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something or to make it change so that there is more variety","zh":"（使）多元化，（使）多样化"},"example":[{"en":"User requirements have diversified over the years.","zh":"这几年来，用户需求已经多样化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689032.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to put money into several different types of investment instead of only one or two","zh":"投资多元化，进行分散化投资"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Spread the risk by diversifying into dollar bonds.","zh":"购买美元债券进行多元化投资，以分散风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689041.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16055,"headword":"diversion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈvɜːʃən, də-","audio_file":"bre_diversion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrʒən","audio_file":"ame_diversion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in the direction or use of something, or the act of changing it","zh":"转向；转移；改变用途"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the diversion of the river","zh":"河流改道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689369.opus"}]},{"en":"the diversion of funds into the military budget","zh":"将资金转用于军费预算","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829675.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an enjoyable activity that you do to stop yourself from becoming bored","zh":"消遣，娱乐"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that stops you from paying attention to what you are doing or what is happening","zh":"分散注意力的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Two prisoners [created a diversion](bold) to give the men time to escape.","zh":"两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力，使那些人有时间逃跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148735.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a different way that traffic is sent when the usual roads are closed","zh":"〔常用道路被封闭后使用的〕绕行路，分流路"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16057,"headword":"diversity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈvɜːsəti, də-","audio_file":"bre_ld41diversity.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_diversity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cultural diversity"}],"example":[{"en":"Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic/racial diversity"},{"word":"(=including people from many different races)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school's curriculum reflects the ethnic diversity of its students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"biological diversity"},{"word":"(=including many different types of plants and animals)"}],"example":[{"en":"North Carolina is an area of astonishing biological diversity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"linguistic diversity"},{"word":"(=having many different languages)"}],"example":[{"en":"The islands are well-known for their linguistic diversity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"religious diversity"},{"word":"(=including people of many different religions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Ivory Coast is a country of great religious diversity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genetic diversity"},{"word":"(=having many different genes)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to protect genetic diversity in plants."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"encourage/promote diversity"},{"word":"(=make it more likely to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Creating a pond in your garden encourages wildlife diversity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of including many different types of people or things","zh":"〔人或事物的〕多样性，多元化"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cultural/ethnic/linguistic etc diversity](bold)","example":[{"en":"The curriculum will take account of the ethnic diversity of the population.","zh":"课程安排会考虑到人口中种族的多元化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689050.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a range of different people, things, or ideas","zh":"各种各样的人[事物，思想]"},"synonym":["variety"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a diversity of opinions","zh":"形形色色的观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000809924.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16058,"headword":"divert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈvɜːt, də-","audio_file":"bre_divert0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_divert.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change the use of something such as time or money","zh":"改变 …的用途"},"example":[{"usage_group":"divert sth into/to/(away) from etc sth","example":[{"en":"The company should [divert](bold) more [resources](bold) into research.","zh":"这家公司应该把更多的资源用于研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689385.opus"}]},{"en":"Officials diverted revenue from arms sales to the rebels.","zh":"官员们将军售收益转到了叛乱分子手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689386.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to change the direction in which something travels","zh":"改变 …的方向，使转向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[divert a river/footpath/road etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Canals divert water from the Truckee River into the lake.","zh":"运河使特拉基河的河水改道流入这座湖中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689390.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The high street is closed and [traffic](bold) is being [diverted](bold).","zh":"大街封闭，车辆改道而行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689391.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you divert your telephone calls, you arrange for them to go directly to another number, for example because you are not able to answer them yourself for some time","zh":"转移〔电话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Remember to divert your phone when you are out of the office.","zh":"你不在办公室的时候要记得设定电话转移。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689395.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately take someone’s attention from something by making them think about or notice other things","zh":"〔故意〕转移，分散〔别人的注意力〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[divert (sb’s) attention (away from sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The crime crackdown is an attempt to divert attention from social problems.","zh":"此次打击犯罪是为了转移人们对社会问题的关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148775.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’d been trying to [divert suspicion](bold) away [from](bold) himself.","zh":"他一直试图转移别人对他的怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829688.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to amuse or entertain someone","zh":"使消遣，给 …解闷，供 …娱乐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16063,"headword":"divide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈvaɪd","audio_file":"bre_divide_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈvaɪd","audio_file":"ame_divide1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[divided](bold) adj. eg: a [deeply divided](bold) society eg: The committee was divided over the proposal."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"separate"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts","zh":"（把 …）分开"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [separate](->separate) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"divide sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Scientists traditionally divide the oceans into zones.","zh":"科学家传统上把海洋划分成区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689402.opus"}]},{"en":"The book is divided into six sections.","zh":"本书分为六部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689403.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Here, the river divides into three channels.","zh":"从这里开始，这条河分为三条河道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"keep separate"},{"variant":"(also: [divide off](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep two areas separate from each other","zh":"把〔两个区域〕隔开"},"example":[{"en":"The Wall used to divide East and West Berlin.","zh":"过去这堵墙把东西柏林隔开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148820.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"divide sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Only a thin curtain divided her cabin from his.","zh":"她和他的小间只隔着一层薄薄的帘子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689410.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"share"},{"variant":"(also: [divide up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate something into parts and share them between people","zh":"分配，分享"},"example":[{"usage_group":"divide sth between/among sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The money will be [divided equally](bold) among the charities.","zh":"这笔钱将平分给各慈善机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689414.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"spend time/energy"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you divide your time, energy etc between different activities or places, you spend part of your time doing each activity or in each place","zh":"分配〔时间、精力等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"divide sth between sth/sb","example":[{"en":"She divides her time between New York and Paris.","zh":"她一部分时间在纽约，一部分时间在巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689423.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate how many times one number contains a smaller number","zh":"除以"},"example":[{"usage_group":"divide sth by sth","example":[{"en":"If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.","zh":"21除以3得7。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148845.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What’s six divided by three?’ ‘Two’.","zh":"“6除以3等于几？” “2。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689428.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be contained exactly in a number one or more times","zh":"整除，除尽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"8 divides into 64.","zh":"8能整除64。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148855.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"disagree"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people disagree so that they form groups with different opinions","zh":"使〔人〕对立，使分化"},"example":[{"en":"The issue of cloning has [sharply divided](bold) voters.","zh":"克隆问题使选民分化成截然对立的阵营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001148870.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"divide and rule/conquer"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat or control people by making them argue with each other instead of opposing you","zh":"分而治之，分化并征服"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"divided loyalties"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling you have when two people you like have argued and you are not sure which person you should support","zh":"两难的忠诚，左右为难的忠心"},"example":[{"en":"Divorce is an agony of divided loyalties for children.","zh":"父母离婚使孩子因不知该向着谁而痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689437.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16066,"headword":"divide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_divide_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_divide1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong difference between the beliefs or way of life of groups of people, that may make them hate each other"},"example":[{"en":"The [North/South divide](bold) is characteristic of Britain.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689444.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cultural/political/racial etc divide](bold)","example":[{"en":"people on both [sides of the](bold) political [divide](bold)","zh":"政治对立的双方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001149883.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of high ground between two river systems","zh":"分水岭，分水线"},"synonym":["watershed"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16074,"headword":"divine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈvaɪn","audio_file":"bre_divine_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈvaɪn","audio_file":"ame_divine1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[divinely](bold) adv. eg: a divinely inspired idea"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming from or relating to God or a god"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[divine intervention/providence/revelation/guidance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"faith in divine providence","zh":"对神意的信赖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689461.opus"}]},{"en":"divine power","zh":"神的力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829707.opus"}]},{"en":"divine love","zh":"上帝的慈爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829708.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very pleasant or good","zh":"极好的，极妙的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16075,"headword":"divine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_divine_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_divine1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[diviner](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover or guess something","zh":"发现；猜出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"divine that","example":[{"en":"Somehow, the children had divined that he was lying.","zh":"不知怎的，孩子们猜出了他在说谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689469.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for underground water or minerals using a Y-shaped stick","zh":"〔用Y形探测杖〕探测地下水[矿物]"},"example":[{"en":"a [divining rod](bold)(=the stick used for this)","zh":"探测杖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689470.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16085,"headword":"division","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_division0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_division.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"separating"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of separating something into two or more different parts, or the way these parts are separated or shared","zh":"分开，分割，分隔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"division of sth between/among/into sth","example":[{"en":"the division of words into syllables","zh":"单词的音节划分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689485.opus"}]},{"en":"the traditional [division of labour](bold)(=the way that particular tasks are shared) between husband and wife","zh":"夫妻之间的传统分工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150001.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"disagreement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"disagreement among the members of a group that makes them form smaller opposing groups","zh":"〔团体内部的〕分歧，分裂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"division between/within/among sth","example":[{"en":"Can he heal the [deep divisions](bold) among Republican ranks?","zh":"他能够弥合共和党党员之间严重的分歧吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[racial/class/gender etc division](bold)","example":[{"en":"The old class divisions had begun to break down.","zh":"旧的阶级分化已经开始消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689498.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Army was plagued by [internal divisions](bold).","zh":"陆军被内部分裂所困扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000471.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of finding out how many times one number is contained in another","zh":"除法"},"related":["multiplication","long division"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"part of an organization"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group that does a particular job within a large organization","zh":"部，部门"},"example":[{"en":"the Computer Services Division","zh":"计算机服务部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150042.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large military group","zh":"师〔军队编制〕"},"example":[{"en":"a tank division","zh":"坦克师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150063.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the groups of teams that a sports competition is divided into, often based on the number of games they have won","zh":"〔体育比赛中常按成绩划分的〕级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the Premier/First/Second/Third/Fourth Division](bold)","example":[{"en":"a second-division club","zh":"乙级俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in parliament"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which members of the British parliament vote for something by dividing into groups","zh":"〔英国议会议员进行的〕分组表决"},"example":[{"en":"MPs [forced a division](bold) on the bill.","zh":"下院议员强行对该议案进行了分组表决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150071.opus"}]},{"en":"Some members supported the opposition in the [division lobbies](bold)(=the rooms where the vote takes place).","zh":"一些议员在分组投票通道倒戈支持反对党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16089,"headword":"divorce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈvɔːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedivorce.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_divorce1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get a divorce"},{"word":"(=end your marriage)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their marriage had never been happy and in the end they got a divorce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through a divorce"},{"word":"(=experience getting a divorce)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was going through a divorce and it was a very painful time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"want a divorce"}],"example":[{"en":"She told him she wanted a divorce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask (sb) for a divorce"}],"example":[{"en":"She asked her husband for a divorce after he had been unfaithful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marriage ends in divorce"}],"example":[{"en":"Five years later, their marriage ended in divorce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"file for divorce"},{"variant":"also: petition for divorce (formal)"},{"word":"(=start the legal divorce process)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next day I saw a lawyer and filed for a divorce."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bitter divorce"},{"word":"(=involving very angry feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a long and bitter divorce, Wendy was looking forward to starting a new life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a messy divorce"},{"word":"(=complicated and unpleasant to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted to avoid a messy divorce ."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful divorce"},{"word":"(=causing a lot of sadness)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have been through a painful divorce, and know what it feels like."}]}]},"SECTION3: divorce + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the divorce rate"},{"word":"(=the number of people who get a divorce)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has a high divorce rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divorce proceedings"},{"word":"(=the legal processes of getting a divorce)"}],"example":[{"en":"His first marriage was unsuccessful and led to long divorce proceedings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a divorce settlement"},{"word":"(=the amount of money, property etc each person gets in a divorce)"}],"example":[{"en":"She received a $10 million divorce settlement from her first husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a divorce case"},{"word":"(=a legal case dealing with a divorce)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the biggest divorce case that an English court has dealt with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a divorce lawyer/court"},{"word":"(=one dealing with divorce)"}],"example":[{"en":"She's a famous New York divorce lawyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divorce papers"},{"word":"(=documents concerning a divorce)"}],"example":[{"en":"My husband refused to sign the divorce papers."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grounds for divorce"},{"word":"(=acceptable reasons for divorce, according to the law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Violence and neglect are grounds for divorce."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the legal ending of a marriage","zh":"离婚"},"related":["separation"],"example":[{"en":"Why doesn’t she [get](bold) a [divorce](bold)?","zh":"她为什么不离婚呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810233.opus"}]},{"en":"One in three marriages [ends in divorce](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[file/sue/petition for divorce](bold)(=start the legal divorce process)"},{"en":"His wife has [started divorce proceedings](bold).","zh":"他妻子已提起离婚诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829719.opus"}]},{"en":"the rise in the [divorce rate](bold)","zh":"离婚率的上升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829723.opus"}]},{"en":"She received the house as part of the [divorce settlement](bold)(=the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case).","zh":"根据离婚协议，她获得了这幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689126.opus"}]},{"en":"The Act extended the [grounds](bold)(=legal reasons)[for divorce](bold).","zh":"该法放宽了离婚条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00286.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of separating two related things","zh":"分离，脱离"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the divorce between theory and method","zh":"理论与方法的脱节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810257.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16090,"headword":"divorce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedivorce.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_divorce1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Divorce](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them: Her mother and father divorced.  You can also say: Her mother divorced her father. Her father divorced her mother . This suggests it was mainly the decision of one person to end the marriage."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"divorce"}],"definition":{"en":"to legally end your marriage"},"example":[{"en":"After seven years, they decided to divorce."},{"en":"She divorced him six months after they were married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"separate"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to live apart from your husband or wife because of problems in your marriage"},"example":[{"en":"They argued all the time and in the end agreed to separate."},{"en":"She separated from her husband and moved to a flat in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"split up/break up"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a marriage or a romantic relationship"},"example":[{"en":"When Andy was nine, his parents split up."},{"en":"He's just broken up with his girlfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop living with your husband, wife, or partner, often because you are having a relationship with someone else"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband left her for a younger woman after 27 years of marriage."},{"en":"Dan's left me."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone divorces their husband or wife, or if two people divorce, they legally end their marriage","zh":"（与 …）离婚"},"related":["separate"],"example":[{"en":"David’s parents divorced when he was six.","zh":"戴维的父母在他六岁时离婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810268.opus"}]},{"en":"My father threatened to divorce her.","zh":"我父亲威胁要和她离婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689139.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate two ideas, subjects etc completely","zh":"把 …完全分开，彻底分割"},"example":[{"usage_group":"divorce sth from sth","example":[{"en":"It is difficult to divorce sport from politics.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810275.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being involved in an activity, organization, situation etc","zh":"脱离"},"example":[{"usage_group":"divorce yourself from sth","example":[{"en":"Our society has divorced itself from religion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689148.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16091,"headword":"divorced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈvɔːst","audio_file":"bre_divorced0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrst","audio_file":"ame_laaddivorced.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"no longer married to your wife or husband","zh":"离婚的，离异的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"Are you married, single, or divorced?","zh":"你是已婚，单身，还是离异？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810290.opus"}]},{"en":"a divorced woman","zh":"离异女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689149.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Anne is divorced from Simon’s father.","zh":"安妮和西蒙的父亲离婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689152.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My parents are [getting divorced](bold).","zh":"我父母正在办离婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810294.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"separate from and not connected in any way to an idea, subject etc","zh":"脱离的，没有关系的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"His ideas are completely [divorced from reality](bold).","zh":"他的想法完全脱离现实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689161.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16103,"headword":"dizzy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪzi","audio_file":"bre_dizzy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɪzi","audio_file":"ame_dizzy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dizziness](bold) n. <U> eg: headaches, dizziness, and vomiting"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[dizzily](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling unable to stand steadily, for example because you are looking down from a high place or because you are ill","zh":"头晕目眩的"},"example":[{"en":"The heat and the champagne made him [feel dizzy](bold).","zh":"炎热混着香槟酒使他感到眩晕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829729.opus"}]},{"en":"She started to suffer from [dizzy spells](bold)(=a short period when you feel dizzy).","zh":"她开始感到一阵阵眩晕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150083.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Ruth felt dizzy with relief.","zh":"露丝如释重负，感到晕乎乎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829735.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the dizzy heights (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"an important position – used humorously","zh":"令人眩晕的高处〔指重要的职位，幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Naomi had [reached the dizzy heights of](bold) manageress.","zh":"娜奥米已经晋升至经理这一显赫高位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150093.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"stupid and forgetful","zh":"粗心大意的，稀里糊涂的"},"example":[{"en":"a dizzy blonde","zh":"一个金发傻妞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150099.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"very busy and exciting","zh":"非常繁忙刺激的"},"example":[{"en":"Hong Kong buzzes from dawn to dusk at a dizzy pace.","zh":"香港生活节奏很快，从早到晚都熙熙攘攘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16112,"headword":"DNA","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdiː en ˈeɪ◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedna.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdiː en ˈeɪ◂","audio_file":"ame_dna.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"deoxyribonucleic acid"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that carries genetic information in the cells of the body","zh":"脱氧核糖核酸"},"example":[{"en":"A [DNA test](bold) showed that he was not the baby's father.","zh":"DNA检测显示他并非婴儿的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16118,"headword":"do","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"auxiliary verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"duː","audio_file":"bre_do_auxiliary_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"duː","audio_file":"ame_l3do3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[auxiliary verb](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [did](bold) /dɪd/ [past participle](italic) [done](bold) /dʌn/ [third person singular](italic) [does](bold) /dəz/ strong /strong/ /dʌz/","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used with another verb to form questions or negatives","zh":"〔与另一动词连用，构成疑问句或否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you like bananas?","zh":"你喜欢吃香蕉吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150137.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t feel like going out tonight.","zh":"我今天晚上不想出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150138.opus"}]},{"en":"Ian didn’t answer.","zh":"伊恩没有回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150139.opus"}]},{"en":"Where do you live?","zh":"你住在哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150140.opus"}]},{"en":"Doesn’t Rosie look wonderful?","zh":"罗茜看上去是不是很精神？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150141.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t listen to her!","zh":"别听她的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150142.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to form question tagsshort questions that you add to the end of statements","zh":"〔用于构成附加问句〕"},"example":[{"en":"You know Tony, don’t you?","zh":"你认识托尼，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150158.opus"}]},{"en":"She didn’t understand, did she?","zh":"她不明白，对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150159.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used instead of repeating a verb that has already been used","zh":"〔用于避免重复某一动词〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’","zh":"“凯来吗？” “或许吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786468.opus"}]},{"en":"So now you know as much as I do.","zh":"那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786469.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’","zh":"“你把这事忘得一干二净。” “没有，我没忘。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786470.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’","zh":"“我想回家。” “我也是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786471.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t believe the story and neither did he.","zh":"我不相信这个说法，他也不信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786472.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the main verb in a sentence","zh":"〔用于强调主要动词〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do be careful.","zh":"一定要小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150165.opus"}]},{"en":"You do look nice in that hat.","zh":"你戴那顶帽子确实不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786473.opus"}]},{"en":"I do think she’s behaved badly.","zh":"我的确认为她的行为很恶劣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786474.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You should have warned me.’ ‘But I did warn you.’","zh":"“你应该提醒我。” “可我的确提醒过你的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786475.opus"}]},{"en":"He owns, or did own (=emphasizing past tense), a yacht.","zh":"他拥有——或者说曾经拥有——一艘游艇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150167.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when politely offering someone something","zh":"〔用于给某人某物时表示礼貌〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do have another sandwich.","zh":"请再来一块三明治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150173.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16119,"headword":"do","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_do_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3do2.opus"}],"phrases":["do away with","do down","do for","do in","do out","do out of","do over","do up","do with","do without"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [doing](->doing) → [done](->done) 2 [do your bit](bold) at → [bit](->bit) 2 sense 8 [how do you do](bold) at → [how](->how) sense 11 [nothing doing](bold) at → [nothing](->nothing) 1 sense 14 [do sb proud](bold) at → [proud](->proud) sense 5 [do sth to death](bold) at → [death](->death) sense 4 → [can-do](->can-do)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something – used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"do your work/homework etc"},{"en":"It usually takes me a couple of hours to do my homework."},{"en":"do the shopping/cooking/washing etc"},{"en":"She’s gone to the supermarket to do the shopping."},{"en":"do a test/experiment/some research"},{"en":"The doctor did some tests."},{"en":"Fraser spent some time in Egypt doing some archaeological research."},{"en":"Scientists are doing research on two types of vaccine."},{"en":"do a course"},{"en":"Have you decided which course you want to do at university?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something – used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"make a speech"},{"en":"The prince made a short speech."},{"en":"make a comment/suggestion/joke"},{"en":"Can I make a suggestion?"},{"en":"make a decision"},{"en":"The committee will meet to make their final decision."},{"en":"make a mistake"},{"en":"I think someone has made a mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something – used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"give a talk/speech/lecture"},{"en":"They’ve asked him to give a talk."},{"en":"give a performance"},{"en":"The band gave a brilliant performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something – used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"take a test/exam"},{"en":"Kate’s taking her driving test tomorrow."},{"en":"take a bath/shower"},{"en":"I think I’ll go and take a shower."},{"en":"take a walk"},{"en":"Normally, he took a walk in the evenings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that is a crime, especially a serious crime"},"example":[{"en":"commit a crime"},{"en":"The crime was committed in the early hours of the morning."},{"en":"commit a robbery/murder etc"},{"en":"Dixon later admitted committing the robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something – used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"carry out your work"},{"en":"The violence is making it difficult for firefighters to carry out their work."},{"en":"carry out a task/duty"},{"en":"He still managed to carry out his duties."},{"en":"carry out a survey/test/some research"},{"en":"The hospital carries out research into skin diseases."},{"en":"carry out an operation"},{"en":"The operation was carried out at a hospital in Paris."},{"en":"carry out a threat/promise"},{"en":"They didn’t carry out their threat to kill the hostages."},{"en":"carry out sb’s orders/instructions/wishes"},{"en":"I’m sure I can rely on you to carry out my instructions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something. [Perform](bold) is more formal than [carry out](bold), and is used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"perform a task/duty"},{"en":"The job mostly involves performing administrative tasks."},{"en":"perform an operation"},{"en":"A team of surgeons performed the operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something – used in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"conduct a survey/study/experiment"},{"en":"They conducted a survey of approximately 2,000 people living in the area."},{"en":"conduct an inquiry/investigation"},{"en":"The police are conducting an investigation into the cause of the fire."},{"en":"conduct an interview"},{"en":"Knowing how to conduct a successful interview is a skill."},{"en":"conduct a campaign"},{"en":"People were unimpressed by the way in which the election campaign was conducted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do your work or the things that you usually do, especially when something serious has happened"},"example":[{"en":"go about your work/business"},{"en":"The next day she went about her business as if nothing had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on with sth"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something that you should have started already or to continue doing something that you stopped doing for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"I need to get on with my homework."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be up to something"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing something that you think is probably bad, although you do not know exactly what it is"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure they’re up to something."},{"en":"What’s Jake up to? He’s been upstairs in his room all day."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: do + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a job/task"}],"example":[{"en":"On Saturdays I usually do a few jobs around the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do some/any/ no etc work"}],"example":[{"en":"She was feeling too tired to do any work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the shopping/cleaning/ironing/cooking etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Who does the cooking in your family?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the housework"},{"word":"(=jobs in your home such as cleaning, washing clothes etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been doing the housework all day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the dishes"},{"variant":"also: do the washing-up (BrE)"},{"word":"(=wash the plates after a meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will anyone help me do the washing-up?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the laundry"},{"variant":"also: do the washing (BrE)"},{"word":"(=wash dirty clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ellie was doing the washing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do your homework"}],"example":[{"en":"My parents don’t let me go out unless I’ve done my homework."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do a calculation/sum"},{"word":"(=use numbers to find out a figure, price etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I did a quick calculation on a piece of paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do business"},{"word":"(=buy and sell goods, or provide services)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company does a lot of business in China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do something/nothing/anything"}],"example":[{"en":"He lay on the sofa and did nothing all day."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: do + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do some/any/no good"},{"word":"(=improve a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"It might do some good if you talk to him about the problem."},{"en":"The fresh air has done me good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do sb good"},{"word":"(=make someone feel better)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"not do (sb) any harm also do (sb) no harm"},{"word":"(=not have a bad effect on something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"One or two chocolate cookies won’t do you any harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do damage (to sth/sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"A mistake like that can do a lot of damage to your career."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a lot for sth"},{"word":"(=have a good effect on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new leisure centre has done a lot for the town’s image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do nothing for sth"},{"word":"(=not have a good effect on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being apart for so long did nothing for our relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do nothing for sb"},{"word":"(=used to say that particular clothes, colours etc do not suit someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"I liked the dress but it did nothing for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do wonders for sth"},{"word":"(=have a very good effect on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new haircut can do wonders for your self-confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do more harm than good"},{"word":"(=used to say that something had a bad effect rather than a good one)"}],"example":[{"en":"I followed his advice but it did more harm than good."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [did](bold) [past participle](italic) [done](bold) [third person singular](italic) [does](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"action/activity"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform an action or activity","zh":"做，干，履行，完成"},"example":[{"en":"Have you done your homework yet?","zh":"你做完家庭作业了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150226.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to do more exercise.","zh":"你需要多锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150227.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a pleasure doing business with you.","zh":"很高兴跟你做买卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150228.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t know what to do.","zh":"我不知道该做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800514.opus"}]},{"en":"All he does is sit in front of the television all day.","zh":"他整天就坐在电视机前看电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800515.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do something/nothing/anything etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We should do something to help him.","zh":"我们应该做点什么帮助他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800518.opus"}]},{"en":"It all happened so quickly that I couldn’t do anything about it.","zh":"这一切发生得那么快，我都来不及做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800519.opus"}]},{"en":"bored teenagers with nothing to do","zh":"无事可做的无聊少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800520.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[do the laundry/ironing/dishes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s your turn to do the dishes.","zh":"轮到你洗碗碟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150231.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often use the verb [act](bold)  rather than the phrase [do something](bold) , as it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"The government needs to [act](bold) to help these people."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"succeed"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about how successful someone is at something","zh":"进展，进行〔用于表示进行得如何〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[do well/badly](bold)","example":[{"en":"Students are under considerable pressure to do well.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150265.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[how sb/sth is doing (with/in sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"You should get promoted after about a year, depending on how you’re doing.","zh":"你大约一年后应该可以晋升，这得看你表现如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800524.opus"}]},{"en":"How’s he doing in trying to give up smoking?","zh":"他戒烟戒得怎么样了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"have an effect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular effect on something or someone","zh":"对 …有效果，对 …起作用"},"example":[{"en":"The scandal will do serious damage to his reputation.","zh":"这一丑闻将使他的声誉严重受损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800527.opus"}]},{"en":"This will [do nothing for](bold)(=will not improve) Jamie’s confidence.","zh":"这无益于增强杰米的自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800528.opus"}]},{"en":"The colour [does nothing for](bold) her (=does not improve her appearance).","zh":"那种颜色并不衬她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800533.opus"}]},{"en":"Getting the job has [done a lot for](bold)(=had a good effect on) her self-esteem.","zh":"得到这份工作大大增强了她的自尊心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800539.opus"}]},{"en":"A week in the countryside will [do you good](bold)(=make you feel better).","zh":"在乡下待一个星期对你有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800544.opus"}]},{"en":"Exercise can [do wonders for](bold)(=have a very good effect on) body, mind, and spirit.","zh":"锻炼对身心和精神大有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800549.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular job","zh":"从事"},"example":[{"en":"What do you want to do after you leave school?","zh":"你毕业后想干什么工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800555.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you [do for a living](bold)(=as your job)?","zh":"你从事什么职业？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728468.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s very good at what she does.","zh":"她精通业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800561.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"enough/acceptable"},{"grammar":"I,T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will be enough or be acceptable","zh":"足够；合适"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t have a lot of wine for the party, but it should just about do.","zh":"我们没有很多的葡萄酒供聚会上用，但应该也差不多够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800563.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t find my black shoes so these [will have to do](bold).","zh":"我找不到我那双黑鞋子，所以只能穿这双了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800564.opus"}]},{"en":"A few sandwiches will [do me](bold) for lunch.","zh":"我午饭吃几块三明治就行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800568.opus"}]},{"en":"[It won’t do](bold)(=it is not acceptable) to say that the situation couldn’t have been avoided.","zh":"说这种情况无法避免让人不能接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800572.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"what sb will do for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about what arrangements someone has made to get something they need","zh":"某人计划怎么解决某事"},"example":[{"en":"What will you do for money if you leave your job?","zh":"你辞职的话靠什么赚钱呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800580.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not sure what we’ll do for transport yet.","zh":"我还不知道我们乘坐什么交通工具呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800581.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"what is sb/sth doing?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask why someone or something is in a particular place or doing a particular thing, especially when you are surprised or annoyed by this","zh":"某人/某物这是在干什么？某人/某物怎么会在这里？〔尤其表示惊讶或恼火〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s my coat doing on the floor?","zh":"我的外套怎么会在地板上？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800587.opus"}]},{"en":"What are you doing walking around at this time of night?","zh":"这么晚了你还在到处逛什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800588.opus"}]},{"en":"What on earth do you [think](bold) you’re [doing](bold)?","zh":"你到底在干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800589.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do your/sb’s hair/nails/make-up etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that improves your appearance or someone else’s appearance","zh":"给你自己/某人打理头发/做美甲/化妆等"},"example":[{"en":"It must take her ages to do her make-up in the mornings.","zh":"她每天早上肯定要花很长时间来化妆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800596.opus"}]},{"en":"Who does your hair?","zh":"谁给你做的头发？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800600.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"spend time"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a period of time doing something","zh":"花，用，度过〔一段时间做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"She did a year backpacking around the world.","zh":"她用了一年时间在世界各地背包旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150290.opus"}]},{"en":"Oh yes, I certainly [did](bold) my [time](bold) in the army (=spent time in the army).","zh":"噢，没错，我当然在军队里待过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800602.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"study"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to study a particular subject in a school or university","zh":"〔在学校〕学习，攻读〔某门课程〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [study](->study) 2","example":[{"en":"I did French for five years.","zh":"我学了五年法语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150322.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"cook"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook a particular type of food","zh":"做，烧，煮〔某种食物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"I was thinking of doing a casserole tonight.","zh":"我在考虑今天晚上做一个砂锅菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150298.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"do 10 miles/20 kms etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve a particular distance, speed etc","zh":"行进了10英里/20公里等"},"example":[{"en":"We did 300 kilometres on the first day.","zh":"第一天我们完成了300公里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150333.opus"}]},{"en":"The car can do 120 mph.","zh":"这车能跑到120英里的时速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150334.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"provide a service"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide a particular service or sell a particular product","zh":"提供〔某种服务〕；出售〔某种商品〕"},"example":[{"en":"They do interior and exterior design.","zh":"他们做室内室外设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150305.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t do food after two o'clock.","zh":"我们两点以后就不供应食物了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150306.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"perform a play"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform a particular play, show etc","zh":"表演，排演"},"example":[{"en":"We did ‘Guys and Dolls’ last year.","zh":"去年我们上演了《红男绿女》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800618.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"decorate"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to paint or decorate a room, house etc","zh":"装潢，装饰"},"example":[{"en":"How are you going to do your living room?","zh":"你打算怎样装饰客厅？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800624.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"behave"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕表现"},"example":[{"en":"In the evenings students are free to [do as they please](bold)(=do what they want).","zh":"晚上学生可以自由活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800630.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish you’d [do as you’re told](bold)(=do what you are told to do)!","zh":"我希望你能够按照要求去做！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800635.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"sb doesn’t do nice/funny/sensible etc"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone cannot or does not behave in a particular way","zh":"某人可不会那么好心/有趣/理智等〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sensible? I don’t do sensible.","zh":"理智？我可不懂什么理智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800646.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"copy behaviour"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy someone’s behaviour or the way they talk, especially in order to entertain people","zh":"〔尤指为了逗乐〕模仿〔某人的举止言谈〕"},"example":[{"en":"He does a brilliant George Bush (=copies him in a very funny way).","zh":"他模仿乔治·布什惟妙惟肖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150314.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"do lunch/do a movie etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have lunch, go to see a film etc with someone","zh":"一起吃午餐/一起看电影等"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s do lunch next week.","zh":"下周我们一起吃顿午饭吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800655.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use an illegal drug","zh":"吸〔毒〕"},"example":[{"en":"He says he’s never done hard drugs in his life.","zh":"他说他从来没有吸过烈性毒品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800662.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"visit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit a particular place, especially as a tourist","zh":"〔尤指作为游客〕参观，游览"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s do the Eiffel Tower today.","zh":"我们今天去参观埃菲尔铁塔吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150341.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"that’ll do!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell a child to stop behaving badly","zh":"行了！够了！〔用于命令孩子停止不良行为〕"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"that does it!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say angrily that you will not accept a situation anymore","zh":"够了！〔用于表示再也受不了某情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"Right, that does it! I’m not going to listen to any more of this!","zh":"好了，够了！这件事我不想再听了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800669.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"that should do it"},{"variant":"(also: [that ought to do it](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will have finished doing something if you just do one more thing","zh":"〔再做一件事〕那样就完成了"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just got to prepare the dessert and that should do it.","zh":"我再做个甜点就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800678.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"do it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex – used humorously or when you want to avoid saying the word ‘sex’","zh":"做那个〔指性交，幽默或委婉用法〕"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"sb would do well to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to advise someone that they should do something","zh":"某人最好做某事〔用于建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"Most people would do well to reduce the amount of salt in their diet.","zh":"大多数人最好减少饮食中盐的摄入量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150375.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"punish"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish or attack someone","zh":"惩罚，袭击〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"[be/get done](bold) at → [done](->done) 2 sense 8"}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"deceive"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deceive or trick someone","zh":"欺骗，戏弄〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"[be done](bold) at → [done](->done) 2 sense 7"}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"what’s doing ...?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask what is happening","zh":"在发生什么事？要发生什么事？"},"example":[{"en":"What’s doing at your place tonight?","zh":"今晚你家有什么活动？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150408.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"do or die"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is determined to do something very brave or dangerous even if they die attempting it","zh":"豁出性命一拼，不成功毋宁死"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"how (are) you doing?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you meet someone to ask them if they are well, happy etc","zh":"你好吗？你怎么样？"},"example":[{"en":"Hi Bob, how you doing?","zh":"嗨，鲍勃，你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800708.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"what can I do you for?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to ask someone how you can help them, especially when you are trying to sell them something","zh":"需要我帮忙吗？〔幽默用法，尤其用于向别人推销东西〕"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"do well by sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone well","zh":"对某人很好"},"example":[{"en":"His relations always did pretty well by him.","zh":"他的亲戚一直对他很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150418.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"do one"},{"register":"spoken, informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who is making you feel upset or angry to go away","zh":"走开〔对让你心烦或气恼的人所说〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, just go and do one!","zh":"好了，快给我走开吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002098099.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16147,"headword":"do","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_do_auxiliary_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3do3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dos or [plural](italic) do’s","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a party or other social event","zh":"聚会，社交活动"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [party](->party) 1","example":[{"en":"We’re having a do to celebrate his 30th birthday.","zh":"我们要办个聚会庆祝他的30岁生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810441.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dos and don’ts"},{"variant":"(also: do’s and don’ts )"}],"definition":{"en":"things that you should and should not do in a particular situation","zh":"该做的和不该做的事情，注意事项"},"example":[{"en":"The booklet lists the dos and don’ts of caring for dogs.","zh":"这本小册子列出了养狗的注意事项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800500.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a hairdo","zh":"发式，发型"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16149,"headword":"do","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld44do.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"doʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld44do.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"another spelling of doh","zh":"doh的另一种拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16159,"headword":"dock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɒk","audio_file":"bre_dock_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɑːk","audio_file":"ame_doc.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place in a port where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired","zh":"码头；船坞"},"related":["dry dock"],"example":[{"en":"A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them.","zh":"一群人在码头等着迎接他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810542.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in dock","example":[{"en":"The ship is in dock for repairs.","zh":"船进坞修理了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the docks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of a port where there are docks","zh":"码头区，港区"},"example":[{"en":"James arrived at the docks expecting to see a luxury liner.","zh":"詹姆斯来到码头区，希望看到豪华邮轮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689211.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a jetty","zh":"突（堤）码头，栈桥"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the dock"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a law court where the person who is charged with a crime stands","zh":"〔法庭的〕被告席"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the dock","example":[{"en":"Three defendants stood in the dock.","zh":"三名被告站在被告席上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689222.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the dock"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"thought to have done something dishonest, harmful, or wrong","zh":"被怀疑做了坏事"},"example":[{"en":"These chemicals remain in the dock until we have more scientific evidence.","zh":"在我们找到更多的科学证据之前，这些化学品仍摆脱不了嫌疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689228.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant with thick green leaves that grows wild in Britain"},"example":[{"en":"a [dock leaf](bold)","zh":"一片酸模叶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829743.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that connects a portable media player to a computer, television etc","zh":"扩展坞〔便携式多媒体播放器连接计算机、电视机等的装置〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16163,"headword":"dock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dock_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_doc.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ships"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship docks, or if the captain docks it, it sails into a dock so that it can unload","zh":"（使）〔船〕进港，（使）〔船〕停靠码头"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/in","example":[{"en":"We docked at Rangoon the next morning.","zh":"第二天早晨我们在仰光停靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689232.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dock sb’s wages/pay/salary"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the amount of money you pay someone as a punishment","zh":"扣某人的工资/薪酬"},"example":[{"en":"The company has threatened to dock the officers’ pay.","zh":"公司威胁要给那几名高级职员降薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689233.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect two computers using an electrical wire","zh":"把〔两台计算机〕连接，驳接"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dock sth to/into/with sth","example":[{"en":"Users can dock a laptop to their desktop setup.","zh":"用户可以把笔记本电脑与台式机连接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689241.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"spacecraft"},{"grammar":"I + with"}],"definition":{"en":"if two spacecraft dock, they join together in space","zh":"对接"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut an animal’s tail short","zh":"剪短〔动物尾巴〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16175,"headword":"doctor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒktə","audio_file":"bre_doctor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːktər","audio_file":"ame_doctor1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"doctor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who treats people who are ill, who has completed a long course of study at medical school"},"example":[{"en":"If you have bad chest pains, you should see a doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"GP"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor who is trained in general medicine and who treats the people who live in a local area"},"example":[{"en":"My GP told me that I must lose weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physician"},{"pronunciation":"/fəˈzɪʃ/"},{"register":"formal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor"},"example":[{"en":"the American physician, Dr James Tyler Kent"}]},{"label":[{"word":"quack"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who pretends to be a doctor"},"example":[{"en":"My father felt that people practicing alternative medicine were just a bunch of quacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the medical profession"}],"definition":{"en":"doctors and nurses considered as a group"},"example":[{"en":"This view is widely accepted among the medical profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surgeon"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsɜːdʒ/ US / ˈsɜːr-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor who does operations in a hospital"},"example":[{"en":"One of the world’s top heart surgeons performed the operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"specialist"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor with special knowledge about a particular illness, part of the body, or type of treatment"},"example":[{"en":"The new drug is being tested by cancer specialists."},{"en":"an eye specialist"}]},{"label":[{"word":"consultant"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very senior doctor in a hospital, with a lot of knowledge about a particular area of medicine"},"example":[{"en":"The consultant said that he did not think it was cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paramedic"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has been trained to treat sick or injured people, especially at the scene of an accident"},"example":[{"en":"Paramedics treated him for shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vet"},{"variant":"(also: veterinarian (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor who treats animals"},"example":[{"en":"We took the cat to the vet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paediatrician"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(pediatrician (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor who treats children who are sick"}},{"label":[{"word":"gynaecologist"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(gynecologist (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor who treats medical conditions and illnesses that affect women’s bodies"}},{"label":[{"word":"obstetrician"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor who deals with the birth of children"}},{"label":[{"word":"radiographer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to take  or to treat people using an X-ray machine"}}]},"SECTION2: a doctor who treats mental illness":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"psychiatrist"},{"pronunciation":"/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/ US / sə-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor who is trained to treat people with mental illnesses"},"example":[{"en":"In order to become a psychiatrist, you first need a medical degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"psychologist"},{"pronunciation":"/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ US / -ˈkɑː-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a scientist who studies and is trained in"},"example":[{"en":"Many psychologists believe that aggression is a learned behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shrink"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a humorous word for a"}},{"label":[{"word":"therapist"}],"definition":{"en":"a trained person whose job is to help people with their emotional problems, especially by talking to them and asking them to talk about their feelings"}}]},"SECTION3: someone who is studying to be a doctor":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"medical student"}],"definition":{"en":"a student who is studying medicine in order to be a doctor"},"example":[{"en":"James is a medical student at Edinburgh university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intern"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a student who has almost finished studying to be a doctor, and who is working in a hospital"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to the doctor"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d been having bad headaches so I went to the doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a doctor"},{"variant":"also: visit a doctor (AmE)"},{"word":"(=go to the doctor)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you seen a doctor about it yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask a doctor"},{"variant":"also: consult a doctor (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call a doctor"},{"word":"(=telephone one, especially to ask them to come to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"His mother was very worried and called the doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a doctor"},{"word":"(=arrange for one to come to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the middle of the night we decided to get the doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doctor examines sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor examined her and said she had a chest infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doctor prescribes sth"},{"word":"(=writes an order for medicine for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"My doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doctor diagnoses flu/depression etc"},{"word":"(=says what illness someone has)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor diagnosed malaria."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + doctor":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a family doctor"},{"word":"(=who treats all the members of a family)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had the same family doctor for fifteen years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s local doctor"},{"word":"(=working near where you live)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should go and see your local doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hospital doctor"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=working in a hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"Junior hospital doctors have to work very long hours."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: Dr )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is trained to treat people who are ill","zh":"医生，大夫"},"related":["GP"],"example":[{"en":"She was treated by her local doctor.","zh":"她由所在社区的医生治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975414.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Pugh.","zh":"我想预约皮尤医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the doctor’s](bold) [informal](special)(=the place where your doctor works)","example":[{"en":"‘Where’s Sandy today?’ ‘I think she’s at the doctor’s.’","zh":"“桑迪今天到哪儿去了？” “我觉得她是去看病了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689542.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who holds the highest level of degree given by a university","zh":"博士"},"related":["doctoral"],"example":[{"en":"a Doctor of Law","zh":"法学博士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150726.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be just what the doctor ordered"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be exactly what someone needs or wants","zh":"正是需要[想要]的"},"example":[{"en":"A 2–0 victory is just what the doctor ordered.","zh":"一场2比0的胜利来得正是时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16177,"headword":"doctor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_doctor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_doctor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to dishonestly change something in order to gain an advantage","zh":"篡改"},"example":[{"en":"He had doctored his passport to pass her off as his daughter.","zh":"他篡改了护照，谎称她是他的女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810649.opus"}]},{"en":"There are concerns that some players have been doctoring the ball.","zh":"有人担心一些选手在球上做手脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689247.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to add something harmful to food or drink","zh":"给〔食物或饮料〕添加有害物质"},"example":[{"en":"Paul suspected that his drink had been doctored.","zh":"保罗怀疑他的饮料被人加了东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810653.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to remove part of the sex organs of an animal to prevent it from having babies","zh":"阉割〔动物〕"},"synonym":["neuter"],"example":[{"en":"You should [have](bold) your cat [doctored](bold).","zh":"你应该给你家的猫做绝育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689249.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to give someone medical treatment, especially when you are not a doctor","zh":"〔尤指不是医生的人〕给 …治病"},"example":[{"en":"Bill doctored the horses with a strong-smelling ointment.","zh":"比尔用一种刺鼻的软膏给那些马治病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689258.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16183,"headword":"doctrine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒktrɪn","audio_file":"bre_doctrine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_doctrine.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[doctrinal](bold) /dɒkˈtraɪnl/ US /ˈdɑːktrɪn/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of beliefs that form an important part of a religion or system of ideas","zh":"信条，教义，主义，学说"},"example":[{"en":"traditional doctrines of divine power","zh":"传统的神权教义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810717.opus"}]},{"en":"Marxist doctrine","zh":"马克思主义学说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689264.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Doctrine"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal statement by a government about its future plans","zh":"〔政府未来政策的〕正式声明"},"example":[{"en":"the announcement of the Truman Doctrine","zh":"杜鲁门主义的发表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689270.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16186,"headword":"document","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒkjəmənt","audio_file":"bre_document_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_l3document.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper that has official information on it","zh":"文件，公文"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of written work that is stored on a computer","zh":"〔计算机中的〕文档，文件"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16187,"headword":"document","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒkjəment","audio_file":"bre_document_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_l3document2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write about something, film it, or take photographs of it, in order to record information about it","zh":"〔通过文字、电影或照片来〕记录，记载"},"example":[{"usage_group":"document how/what etc","example":[{"en":"His research documents how the crisis occurred.","zh":"他的研究记录了危机是如何发生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689276.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to support an opinion, argument etc with recorded facts","zh":"用文献支持[证明]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be well/extensively/poorly etc documented](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is well documented that men die younger than women.","zh":"有充分文献证明男人比女人寿命短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689282.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16189,"headword":"documentary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɒkjəˈmentəri◂","audio_file":"bre_documentary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_documentary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) documentaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a film or a television or radio programme that gives detailed information about a particular subject","zh":"纪录片"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [movie](->movie)   →see THESAURUS at [programme](->programme) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"A local film crew is [making](bold) a [documentary](bold) about volcanoes.","zh":"当地的一个摄制组正在拍摄关于火山的纪录片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810772.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16190,"headword":"documentary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_documentary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_documentary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"documentary films, programmes, photographs etc give or show information about a particular subject","zh":"〔电影、节目、照片等〕纪录的，纪实的"},"example":[{"en":"documentary films","zh":"纪录影片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689284.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"consisting of or written on documents","zh":"文件的，文献的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[documentary evidence/proof](bold)","example":[{"en":"One of the most useful sources of documentary evidence is maps.","zh":"最有价值的文献证据之一就是地图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689287.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16191,"headword":"documentation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɒkjəmənˈteɪʃən, -men-","audio_file":"bre_documentation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_documentation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"official documents, reports etc that are used to prove that something is true or correct","zh":"〔用于引证的〕文件资料，证明文件"},"example":[{"en":"Applicants must provide [supporting documentation](bold).","zh":"申请人必须提供证明文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689288.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of recording information in writing, on film etc","zh":"〔文字、电影等形式的〕记载，记录"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a careful documentation of the costs","zh":"细致的成本记录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689296.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16198,"headword":"dodge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɒdʒ","audio_file":"bre_dodge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɑːdʒ","audio_file":"ame_dodge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly to avoid someone or something","zh":"〔快速〕躲开，避开，闪开"},"example":[{"en":"He ran across the courtyard, dodging a storm of bullets.","zh":"他跑过院子，躲避雨点般的子弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810845.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between/through/into etc","example":[{"en":"Helen clutched Edward’s arm as they [dodged](bold) through the [traffic](bold).","zh":"海伦紧紧地抓住爱德华的胳膊，两人躲闪着穿行在车流中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately avoid discussing something or doing something","zh":"〔故意〕避开，避免〔谈论某事或做某事〕"},"synonym":["evade"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[dodge an issue/question](bold)","example":[{"en":"Senator O'Brian skillfully dodged the crucial question.","zh":"奥布赖恩参议员巧妙地回避了这一关键问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00287.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draft dodging](bold)(=when someone avoids an order to join the army, navy etc)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16199,"headword":"dodge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dodge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dodge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something dishonest that is done to avoid a rule or law","zh":"〔为逃避法规而使用的〕伎俩，诡计"},"example":[{"en":"Businesses are investing in tree plantations as a [tax dodge](bold)(=a way of avoiding paying tax).","zh":"企业正投资林场作为避税手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16206,"headword":"dodgy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒdʒi","audio_file":"bre_dodgy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ld41dodgy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not working properly or not in good condition","zh":"不好使的，坏了的"},"example":[{"en":"Norton Disk Doctor can perform miracles on a dodgy hard disk.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810935.opus"}]},{"en":"Simon was rushed to hospital after eating what must have been dodgy prawns.","zh":"西蒙吃了那些想必已变质的对虾后被紧急送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689316.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"seeming to be false, dishonest, or not to be trusted","zh":"可疑的，看似不可靠的"},"example":[{"en":"One girl thought the men looked dodgy.","zh":"有个女孩儿觉得这几个男人形迹可疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689317.opus"}]},{"en":"dodgy share dealings","zh":"暗藏猫腻的股票交易","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689318.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"involving risk or danger","zh":"冒险的，危险的"},"example":[{"en":"There were a few dodgy moments.","zh":"有几个时刻相当惊险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000810931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16216,"headword":"dog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedog.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɒːɡ","audio_file":"ame_ld45dog.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the hair of the dog](bold) at → [hair](->hair) sense 13 → [shaggy dog story](->shaggy dog story) [as sick as a dog](bold) at → [sick](->sick) 1 sense 1 [let sleeping dogs lie](bold) at → [sleep](->sleep) 1 sense 7 [the tail wagging the dog](bold) at → [tail](->tail) 1 sense 11 → [top dog](->top dog) [treat someone like a dog](bold) at → [treat](->treat) 1 sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a dog"},{"word":"(=keep one as a pet)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have one dog and two cats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walk a dog/take a dog for a walk"}],"example":[{"en":"She loves walking her dogs on the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog bites sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Their dog had bitten a little girl on the leg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog barks"},{"word":"(=makes short loud sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog barks every time someone comes to the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog yaps"},{"word":"(=barks – used of small dogs)"}],"example":[{"en":"A little dog was yapping at her heels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog growls"},{"word":"(=makes a long deep angry sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog growled at me as I walked towards it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog snarls"},{"word":"(=shows its teeth and makes an angry sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"When a dog snarls, it is threatening attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog whines"},{"word":"(=makes a long high sound because it is unhappy or in pain)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could hear the dogs whining outside the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog howls"},{"word":"(=makes a long loud sound like a wolf)"}],"example":[{"en":"We knew something was wrong because the dogs were howling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog pants"},{"word":"(=breathes quickly usually with its tongue hanging out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog was panting heavily beside her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog wags its tail"},{"word":"(=moves its tail from side to side to show pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog stood up and wagged his tail."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dog":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pet dog"},{"word":"(=that you keep in your house)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some owners give their pet dogs too much food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family dog"},{"word":"(=that belongs to a family)"}],"example":[{"en":"Labradors make a great family dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild dog"}],"example":[{"en":"Packs of wild dogs roamed the countryside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stray dog"},{"word":"(=a pet dog that is lost)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was always bringing home stray dogs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guide dog"},{"word":"(=trained to guide a blind person)"}],"example":[{"en":"No dogs except guide dogs are allowed in the store."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guard dog"},{"word":"(=trained to guard a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"The guard dog growled at him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police dog"},{"word":"(=trained to help the police)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police dogs helped in the search for the missing child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sniffer dog"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=trained to find drugs or bombs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police and sniffer dogs have become a regular presence at the airport."}]}]},"SECTION3: dog + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dog food"}],"example":[{"en":"a can of dog food"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog owner"}],"example":[{"en":"Dog owners must be responsible for controlling their animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog lover"},{"word":"(=someone who loves dogs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain is a nation of dog lovers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog handler"},{"word":"(=someone whose job is training and working with dogs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dog handlers decided that the dog was dangerous and should be shot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dog show"},{"word":"(=competition for the best dog)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crufts is the largest dog show in the world."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a breed of dog"},{"word":"(=a type of dog)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is one of the most fashionable breeds of dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pack of dogs"},{"word":"(=a group of wild dogs or stray dogs)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are packs of wild dogs in the mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Good dog!"},{"word":"(=said to a dog when it obeys you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sit! Good dog!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"Beware of the dog!"},{"word":"(=a sign warning people that there is a dog inside a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a sign on the gate saying 'Beware of the dog!'."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"}],"definition":{"en":"a common animal with four legs, fur, and a tail. Dogs are kept as pets or trained to guard places, find drugs etc","zh":"狗，犬"},"related":["puppy"],"example":[{"en":"I could hear a [dog barking](bold).","zh":"我听到有条狗在叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001150805.opus"}]},{"en":"He's [taken the dog for a walk](bold).","zh":"他去遛狗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040033.opus"}]},{"en":"We used to [have a dog](bold) when I was young.","zh":"我小时候家里养过狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040034.opus"}]},{"en":"the most popular [breed of dog](bold)","zh":"最受人喜欢的犬种","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040035.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"male animal"}],"definition":{"en":"a male dog, fox, or wolf","zh":"公狗；公狐狸；公狼"},"related":["bitch"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"woman"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word meaning an unattractive woman","zh":"丑婆娘，丑女人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dog eat dog"}],"definition":{"en":"when people compete against each other and will do anything to get what they want","zh":"狗咬狗，残酷无情的竞争"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a [dog eat dog world](bold) out there.","zh":"外面是个竞争残酷的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829771.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be going to the dogs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a country or organization is going to the dogs, it is getting worse and will be difficult to improve"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"dishonest"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word for an unpleasant or dishonest man","zh":"无赖；狗东西"},"example":[{"en":"You [dirty dog](bold)!","zh":"你这条癞皮狗！"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a dog’s life"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a life that is difficult and unpleasant, with very little pleasure","zh":"苦日子，狗一样的生活"},"example":[{"en":"His wife’s a nag who [leads](bold) him [a dog’s life](bold)(=makes his life unpleasant).","zh":"他老婆是个唠叨鬼，把他的日子搞得苦不堪言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689578.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make a dog’s breakfast of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very badly","zh":"把某事物弄得一团糟"},"example":[{"en":"The orchestra made a complete dog’s breakfast of the fourth movement.","zh":"这支管弦乐队把第四乐章演奏得一塌糊涂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829775.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a dog’s dinner"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is meant to be impressive or fashionable but that other people think is not","zh":"花里胡哨，俗艳"},"example":[{"en":"She was [dressed up like a dog’s dinner](bold).","zh":"她打扮得俗艳不堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689589.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not have a dog’s chance"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no chance of being successful","zh":"毫无成功的机会，毫无希望"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"every dog has its/his day"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that even the most unimportant person has a time in their life when they are successful and important","zh":"凡人皆有得意日"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"like a dog with two tails"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very pleased and happy because something good has happened","zh":"〔因发生了好事而〕非常高兴，极开心"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a dog in the manger"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who cannot have or does not need something, but does not want anyone else to have it","zh":"占着茅坑不拉屎的人"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"feet"},{"word":"dogs"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"feet","zh":"脚"},"example":[{"en":"Boy, my dogs really hurt.","zh":"天哪，我的脚好疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001689608.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"poor quality"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is of very poor quality","zh":"垃圾，质量极差的东西"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"dog and pony show"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that has only been organized so that people can admire it and think that it is impressive, not for any real purpose","zh":"装门面的活动，纯粹为了炫耀的活动"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be the dog’s bollocks"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very rude expression used to say that something is very good","zh":"屌〔粗鲁的称赞〕"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"put on the dog"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to be richer, more clever etc than you really are","zh":"装阔气；故作聪明；装腔作势"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"the dogs"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a sports event consisting of a series of races for dogs","zh":"赛狗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16231,"headword":"dog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedog.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45dog_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dogged](bold) [present participle](italic) [dogging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a problem or bad luck dogs you, it causes trouble for a long time","zh":"〔问题或噩运〕长期困扰〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"He has been dogged by injury all season.","zh":"他整个赛季被伤病所困扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000811030.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to follow close behind someone","zh":"跟踪，紧跟〔某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16287,"headword":"doll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɒl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedoll.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɑːl, dɒːl","audio_file":"ame_doll1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a child’s toy that looks like a small person or baby","zh":"玩偶，玩具娃娃"},"image":{"image_file":"doll.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a small wooden doll","zh":"一个小木头玩偶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703058.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning an attractive young woman – now usually considered offensive","zh":"俊妞，美人〔现通常被视为具有冒犯性〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, doll, why don’t you get me a cup of coffee?","zh":"嗨，美人，能给我来杯咖啡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703060.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very nice person","zh":"大好人"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks, you’re a doll.","zh":"谢谢，你可真是个大好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151056.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16288,"headword":"doll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41doll.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_doll1.opus"}],"phrases":["doll up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16290,"headword":"dollar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒlə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedollar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːlər","audio_file":"ame_dollar.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[you can bet your bottom dollar](bold) at → [bet](->bet) 1 sense 6 [feel/look like a million dollars](bold) at → [million](->million) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the standard unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia, and some other countries, divided into 100cents: symbol $","zh":"元〔美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的本位货币单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"It cost three dollars.","zh":"它要三美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000811611.opus"}]},{"en":"a ten-dollar bill","zh":"一张十元钞票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823219.opus"}]},{"en":"You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport.","zh":"在机场你可以使用美元或欧元支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002102859.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the dollar"}],"definition":{"en":"the value of US money in relation to the money of other countries","zh":"〔和其他国家货币对比的〕美元价值"},"example":[{"en":"The pound has [risen against the dollar](bold)(=increased in value in relation to the dollar).","zh":"英镑对美元的比价上升了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000811619.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16302,"headword":"dolphin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒlfɪn","audio_file":"bre_dolphin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːl-, ˈdɒːl-","audio_file":"ame_dolphin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very intelligent sea animal like a fish with a long grey pointed nose","zh":"海豚"},"image":{"image_file":"dolphin.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16306,"headword":"domain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈmeɪn, dəʊ-","audio_file":"bre_domain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"də-, doʊ-","audio_file":"ame_domain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of activity, interest, or knowledge, especially one that a particular person, organization etc deals with","zh":"〔活动、兴趣或知识的〕领域，范围，范畴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[outside/within the domain of sth/sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"This problem is outside the domain of medical science.","zh":"这个问题不属于医学范畴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703077.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain.","zh":"料理家务曾被认为是女性的分内之事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703078.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [public domain](->public domain)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area of land owned and controlled by one person or government, especially in the past","zh":"〔尤指过去的〕领地，领土，版图"},"example":[{"en":"the extent of the royal domain","zh":"王家领地的范围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151150.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the set of possible quantities by which something can vary in mathematics","zh":"〔函数的〕定义域"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a domain name","zh":"〔网站的〕域名"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16308,"headword":"dome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəʊm","audio_file":"bre_dome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"doʊm","audio_file":"ame_dome.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round roof on a building","zh":"穹顶，圆屋顶"},"image":{"image_file":"dome.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a shape or building like a ball cut in half","zh":"半球形；半球形建筑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16311,"headword":"domestic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəˈmestɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedomestic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dəˈmestɪk","audio_file":"ame_domestic1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[domestically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: domestically produced coal"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the domestic market"},{"word":"(=buying of goods inside a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The French domestic market is the largest consumer of champagne."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the domestic economy"},{"word":"(=production of goods and profit from sales inside a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Japan’s domestic economy expanded greatly during this period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic policy"},{"word":"(=policy relating to your own country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president’s foreign and domestic policies have been criticized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic affairs"},{"word":"(=public and political events inside a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Colombia rejected any interference in its domestic affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic demand"},{"word":"(=the amount of a product that people want to buy in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exports fell by 0.5 percent while domestic demand grew."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic consumption"},{"word":"(=the amount of a product that people use in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the past the country’s industry was small enough to thrive on domestic consumption alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic flights"},{"word":"(=that stay inside a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"London’s airports handle one hundred thousand domestic flights a year."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"domestic life"}],"example":[{"en":"She enjoyed domestic life and bringing up three children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic tasks"},{"word":"(=small jobs at home such as cleaning and washing)"}],"example":[{"en":"How many hours do you spend on domestic tasks each week?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic chores"},{"word":"(=boring tasks around the home)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people find domestic chores very tedious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic responsibilities"}],"example":[{"en":"It can be hard to balance your work and your domestic responsibilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic problems"},{"word":"(=problems in the home and with family relationships)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to listen to any more of his domestic problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a domestic dispute"},{"word":"(=an argument between people who live together, especially when it involves violence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are often called to domestic disputes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic violence/abuse"},{"word":"(=in a family, especially by a husband towards his wife)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization supports women who are victims of domestic violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic waste"},{"word":"(=food, paper, glass etc that you throw out from the house)"}],"example":[{"en":"More domestic waste needs to be recycled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic help"},{"word":"(=help with cleaning, washing etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"People in well-paid jobs can afford  domestic help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic service"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the work of a servant in a large house)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went into domestic service at the age of 15."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries","zh":"国内的，本国的"},"related":["foreign"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[domestic market/economy/demand etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the booming domestic economy","zh":"蓬勃发展的国内经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703088.opus"}]}]},{"en":"US foreign and [domestic policy](bold)","zh":"美国的外交及内政政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829787.opus"}]},{"en":"our nation’s [domestic affairs](bold)","zh":"我国的内政","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703089.opus"}]},{"en":"[Domestic flights](bold)(=flights that stay inside a particular country) go from Terminal 1.","zh":"国内航班从一号航站楼出发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151177.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to family relationships and life at home","zh":"家庭的；家事的"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately his [domestic life](bold) wasn’t very happy.","zh":"不幸的是，他的家庭生活并不怎么幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703095.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[domestic tasks/chores/responsibilities etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nowadays there is more sharing of domestic chores.","zh":"如今分担家务已变得更为常见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703101.opus"}]}]},{"en":"families that can afford [domestic help](bold)(=help with cleaning, washing etc)","zh":"负担得起家政服务的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703102.opus"}]},{"en":"an organization that supports women facing [domestic violence](bold)(=violence in a family, especially from a husband to his wife)","zh":"向面临家庭暴力的妇女提供援助的组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703106.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used in people’s homes","zh":"家用的"},"example":[{"en":"a new tax on [domestic fuel](bold)","zh":"对家用燃料征收的一种新税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703110.opus"}]},{"en":"[domestic appliances](bold) such as washing machines","zh":"洗衣机之类的家用电器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703111.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who is domestic enjoys spending time at home and is good at cooking, cleaning etc","zh":"〔人〕居家型的，喜爱家庭生活的，善于操持家务的"},"example":[{"en":"No, I’m not very domestic.","zh":"不，我算不上那种居家型的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703114.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a domestic animal lives on a farm or in someone’s home","zh":"〔动物〕驯养的，家养的"},"antonym":["wild"],"example":[{"en":"[domestic pets](bold)","zh":"家养的宠物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703116.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16312,"headword":"domestic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41domestic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_domestic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a servant who works in a large house","zh":"〔大宅内的〕仆人，用人"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight between members of a family in their home","zh":"家庭纠纷，家庭矛盾"},"example":[{"en":"It sounded like the neighbours were having a bit of a domestic.","zh":"邻居家里好像闹了些矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16324,"headword":"dominance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒmənəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41dominance.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑː-","audio_file":"ame_dominance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fact of being more powerful, more important, or more noticeable than other people or things","zh":"优势，显要，突出"},"related":["dominate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the continuing dominance of the army in Uganda","zh":"军队在乌干达继续保持的主导地位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000477.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[political/economic/cultural etc dominance](bold)","example":[{"en":"the economic and political dominance of Western countries","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829795.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"television’s dominance over other media","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829798.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16325,"headword":"dominant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒmɪnənt","audio_file":"bre_dominant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑː-","audio_file":"ame_dominant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things","zh":"强大的，占优势的，突出的"},"related":["dominate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [powerful](->powerful)","example":[{"en":"The [dominant male](bold) gorilla is the largest in the group.","zh":"雄性大猩猩首领是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151226.opus"}]},{"en":"Japan [became dominant](bold) in the mass market during the 1980s.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151227.opus"}]},{"en":"its [dominant position](bold) within the group","zh":"它在该群中的主导地位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"controlling or trying to control other people or things – used to show disapproval","zh":"专横的，盛气凌人的〔含贬义〕"},"synonym":["domineering"],"example":[{"en":"a dominant personality","zh":"专横的个性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703129.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a dominant gene causes a child to have a particular physical feature or illness, even if it has been passed on from only one parent","zh":"〔基因〕显性的"},"related":["recessive"],"example":[{"en":"The disease is under the control of a single dominant gene.","zh":"这种疾病受一个显性基因控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703136.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16326,"headword":"dominant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dominant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dominant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fifth note of a musical scale of eight notes","zh":"属音〔音阶的第五级音〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16327,"headword":"dominate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒməneɪt","audio_file":"bre_dominate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑː-","audio_file":"ame_dominate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dominating](bold) adj. eg: his dominating characteristic"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control someone or something or to have more importance than other people or things","zh":"控制，支配，主宰"},"example":[{"en":"The industry is dominated by five multinational companies.","zh":"这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000811941.opus"}]},{"en":"New Orleans dominated throughout the game.","zh":"新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702877.opus"}]},{"en":"Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation.","zh":"她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702878.opus"}]},{"en":"Education issues dominated the election campaign.","zh":"教育问题成了这次选举活动的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084610.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be larger and more noticeable than anything else in a place","zh":"俯视，耸立于〔某地〕"},"example":[{"en":"The cathedral dominates the city.","zh":"大教堂俯视全城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000811954.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16328,"headword":"domination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6domination.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdɑː-","audio_file":"ame_domination_n.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"control or power over someone or something","zh":"控制，支配，主宰"},"example":[{"en":"the desire for political domination","zh":"政治主宰的欲望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000811961.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is still aiming for world domination.","zh":"该公司仍然志在称霸全球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00290.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16346,"headword":"donate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəʊˈneɪt","audio_file":"bre_donate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdoʊneɪt","audio_file":"ame_donate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them","zh":"捐赠，捐献〔尤指钱〕"},"related":["donor"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [give](->give) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[donate sth to sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.","zh":"去年他捐了1,000美元用于癌症研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000812724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to allow some blood or a body organ to be removed from your body so that it can be used in a hospital to help someone who is ill or injured","zh":"献（血）；捐献（器官）"},"related":["donor"],"example":[{"en":"people who volunteer to donate blood","zh":"自愿献血者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702892.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16348,"headword":"donation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəʊˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_donation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"doʊ-","audio_file":"ame_donation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/give a donation"},{"word":"(=give money)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a large donation to Cancer Research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send a donation"}],"example":[{"en":"Please help our campaign by sending a donation to Friends of the Earth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a donation"}],"example":[{"en":"The party received a £100,000 donation from a local businessman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be funded by donations"},{"word":"(=receive the money that is needed from donations)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are a charity entirely funded by voluntary donations."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a generous donation"}],"example":[{"en":"She made generous donations to various charities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/substantial donation"}],"example":[{"en":"Substantial donations were made to the Democratic Party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small donation"}],"example":[{"en":"Even a small donation can make a big difference to one child's life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political donations"},{"word":"(=to help political parties or for political purposes)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was raising political donations to support the president's re-election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charitable donations"},{"word":"(=given to help poor people, a good project etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Food shortages prompted a flood of charitable donations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"private donations"},{"word":"(=given by individual people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Other funds are coming from private donations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public donations"},{"word":"(=from the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"The project was financed by public donations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anonymous donation"},{"word":"(=from someone who does not give their name)"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity confirmed it had received an anonymous donation of £100,000."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them","zh":"捐赠物〔尤指捐款〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/from","example":[{"en":"Would you like to [make](bold) a [donation](bold)(=give money) to our charity appeal?","zh":"你愿意响应我们的慈善呼吁捐款吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702897.opus"}]},{"en":"There have been [generous donations](bold) from EEC funds.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of giving something, especially money, to help a person or an organization","zh":"捐助〔尤指捐钱〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the donation of a quarter of a million pounds","zh":"25万英镑的捐助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702906.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[blood/organ donation](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16365,"headword":"donkey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɒŋki","audio_file":"bre_donkey0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɑːŋki","audio_file":"ame_donkey.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a grey or brown animal like a horse, but smaller and with long ears","zh":"驴"},"image":{"image_file":"donkey.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"donkey’s years"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long time","zh":"很久，多年"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for donkey’s years","example":[{"en":"I’ve had this jacket for donkey’s years.","zh":"这件夹克衫我穿了好多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151378.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16371,"headword":"donor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdəʊnə","audio_file":"bre_donor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdoʊnər","audio_file":"ame_donor.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + donor ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a suitable donor"}],"example":[{"en":"After a 10-month wait, a suitable donor was found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood donor"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you willing to register as a blood donor?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an organ donor"}],"example":[{"en":"There are not nearly enough organ donors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heart/liver/kidney etc donor"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a shortage of kidney donors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sperm/egg donor"},{"word":"(=a man who gives sperm or a woman who gives eggs to help someone else have a baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband was infertile so they conceived using a sperm donor."}]}]},"SECTION2: donor + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a donor organ"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to wait for over a year before a donor organ became available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a donor heart/liver/kidney etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The technique keeps the donor heart beating while it is transported."}]},{"label":[{"word":"donor blood"}],"example":[{"en":"Donor blood had to be used during the operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a donor card"},{"word":"(=that you carry to give permission for your organs to be used if you die)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you carry a donor card?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, group etc that gives something, especially money, to help an organization or country"},"related":["donate"],"example":[{"en":"We urgently need more assistance from [donor countries](bold)(=countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas).","zh":"我们急需捐赠国增加援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702917.opus"}]},{"en":"An [anonymous donor](bold)(=whose name is unknown) has given £500 towards the restoration fund.","zh":"一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000812883.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who gives blood or a body organ so that it can be used in the medical treatment of someone else","zh":"献血者；器官捐献者"},"related":["donate"],"example":[{"en":"Some patients die before a [suitable donor](bold) is found.","zh":"有些病人在找到合适的器官捐献者之前就去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000812887.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[blood/organ/kidney etc donor](bold)","example":[{"en":"the shortage of blood donors","zh":"献血者紧缺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702930.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16383,"headword":"doom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"duːm","audio_file":"bre_doom_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"duːm","audio_file":"ame_doom1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[doomed](bold) adj. eg: passengers on the doomed flight"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something certain to fail, die, be destroyed etc","zh":"使注定〔失败、死亡、毁灭等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be doomed to failure/defeat/extinction etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many species are doomed to extinction.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813044.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The plan was [doomed from the start](bold).","zh":"这个计划从一开始就注定要失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702947.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be doomed to do sth","example":[{"en":"We are all doomed to die in the end.","zh":"我们最终都注定要死去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813047.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Doom](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16384,"headword":"doom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_doom_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_doom1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impending doom"},{"word":"(=likely to happen soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"With a terrible sense of impending doom, he opened the door and went in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"certain/inevitable doom"},{"word":"(=sure to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some environmentalists have concluded that the planet faces certain doom."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spell doom"},{"word":"(=mean that something will not continue to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people predicted that Internet growth would spell doom for the traditional media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet your doom"},{"word":"(=die in an unpleasant way)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the end of the movie, the bad guys met their doom."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense/feeling of doom"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone in the business has a feeling of doom at the moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doom and gloom/gloom and doom"},{"word":"(=bad things that may happen in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspapers are always full of doom and gloom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prophet of doom"},{"word":"(=someone who says that something bad is going to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prophets of doom were confounded when the team won the championship."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something very bad that is going to happen, or the fact that it is going to happen","zh":"〔不可避免的〕厄运，劫数"},"example":[{"en":"A sense of [impending doom](bold)(=coming very soon) gripped her.","zh":"她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sense/feeling of doom](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[spell doom for sth](bold)(=mean that something will be unable to continue or survive)","example":[{"en":"The recession spelled doom for many small businesses.","zh":"这次经济衰退给许多小企业带来了灭顶之灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Thousands of soldiers [met](bold) their [doom](bold)(=died) on this very field.","zh":"数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[doom and gloom/gloom and doom](bold)(=when there seems to be no hope for the future)","example":[{"en":"Despite these poor figures, [it’s not all doom and gloom](bold).","zh":"尽管这些数字很糟糕，但也不是说一点希望也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702966.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16393,"headword":"door","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɔː","audio_file":"bre_door_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɔːr","audio_file":"ame_door.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[at death’s door](bold) at → [death](->death) sense 7 [behind closed doors](bold) at → [closed](->closed) sense 5 [get in through the back door](bold) at → [back door](->back door) sense 2 [lay sth at sb’s door](bold) at → [lay](->lay) 2 sense 19 → [next door](->next door) 1 [open doors (for sb)](bold) at → [open](->open) 2 sense 16 → [open-door policy](->open-door policy) [open the door to sth](bold) at → [open](->open) 2 sense 16 [show sb the door](bold) at → [show](->show) 1 sense 20"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open/close/shut the door"}],"example":[{"en":"I opened the door and Dad was standing there."},{"en":"Can you close the door as you go out?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slam/bang the door"},{"word":"(=shut it loudly, usually because you are angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"He strode from the room, slamming the door behind him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer the door"},{"word":"(=open it for someone who has knocked or pressed the bell)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy ran downstairs to answer the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door leads somewhere"},{"word":"(=used to say what place is on the other side of a door)"}],"example":[{"en":"This door leads into the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door opens/closes/shuts"}],"example":[{"en":"We were still waiting for the train doors to open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door slams/bangs (shut)"},{"word":"(=shuts loudly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard the front door slam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door flies/bursts open"},{"word":"(=opens very suddenly and quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Then the door burst open and two men with guns came in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door swings open/shut"},{"word":"(=moves forward to open or backwards to shut)"}],"example":[{"en":"The door swung shut behind me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door slides open/shut"},{"word":"(=moves smoothly to the side or back again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lift doors slid open and we got in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lock/unlock the door"}],"example":[{"en":"I locked the door and turned out the lights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bolt the door"},{"word":"(=slide a metal bar across to fasten it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once inside, he bolted the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knock on/at the door"},{"word":"(=hit it with your hand to make someone open it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Who's that knocking at the door?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bang/hammer on the door"},{"word":"(=hit it very loudly and urgently)"}],"example":[{"en":"A policeman was banging on the door across the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tap on/at the door"},{"word":"(=hit it very gently)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tapped on the door and opened it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the door"},{"word":"(=open or close it for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you get the door for me?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + door":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the front/back/side door"},{"word":"(=of a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard someone knocking at the front door."},{"en":"Use the back door if your boots are muddy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main door"},{"word":"(=the door into a building that most people use)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main door to the hotel is on Queen Street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the kitchen/bedroom/bathroom etc door"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen door opened and Jake walked in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cupboard door"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"the closet door (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both the cupboard doors were locked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fridge/oven door"}],"example":[{"en":"Steam came out as I opened the oven door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car door"}],"example":[{"en":"She heard a car door slamming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the passenger door"},{"word":"(=for the person in a car who sits beside the driver)"}],"example":[{"en":"The taxi driver was holding open the passenger door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rear door"},{"word":"(=a door at the back of a vehicle)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids opened the rear doors and climbed in."}]}]},"SECTION3: door + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a door handle"},{"word":"(=that you move up or down to open a door)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ella reached for the door handle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door knob"},{"word":"(=that you turn to open a door)"}],"example":[{"en":"I turned the door knob and went into the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door knocker"},{"word":"(=a metal object on a door that you use to knock with)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a brass door knocker in the shape of a lion's head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door bell"},{"word":"(=that you press to make it ring)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adam walked up the path and rang the door bell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a door key"}],"example":[{"en":"She was looking in her bag for her door key."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the large flat piece of wood, glass etc that you move when you go into or out of a building, room, vehicle etc, or when you open a cupboard","zh":"门"},"image":{"image_file":"door.jpg"},"related":["gate"],"example":[{"en":"Could you open the door for me?","zh":"请您帮我开下门好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813099.opus"}]},{"en":"The door flew open and Ruth stormed in.","zh":"门一下子打开了，露丝气冲冲地走了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829827.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t forget to lock the garage door.","zh":"别忘了把车库门锁上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813106.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [fire door](->fire door) → [French doors](->French doors) → [revolving door](->revolving door) sense 1 → [sliding door](->sliding door) → [stage door](->stage door) → [swing door](->swing door) → [trapdoor](->trapdoor)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the space made by an open door","zh":"门口，出入口，门道"},"synonym":["doorway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/out (of)/through the door","example":[{"en":"Rick turned and ran out of the door.","zh":"里克转身跑出门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703016.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I glanced through the open door.","zh":"我从开着的门瞥了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813126.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at the door"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is at the door, they are waiting for you to open the door of a building so they can come inside","zh":"在门口，在门外"},"example":[{"en":"There’s somebody at the front door.","zh":"前门有人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813131.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"out of doors"}],"definition":{"en":"outside","zh":"室外"},"synonym":["outdoors"],"example":[{"en":"I prefer working out of doors.","zh":"我更喜欢在室外工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703018.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"show/see sb to the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone to the main way out of a building","zh":"送某人到门口"},"example":[{"en":"My secretary will show you to the door.","zh":"我的秘书会送你到门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813140.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"two/three etc doors away/down/up"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how many houses or buildings there are between your house, office etc and another building","zh":"隔一/两等户[幢房子]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Patrick lived two doors away from me.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703021.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(from) door to door"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"from one place to another","zh":"从一地到另一地"},"example":[{"en":"How long is the journey, door to door?","zh":"全程有多远？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813151.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"going to each house in a street or area to sell something, collect money, or ask for votes"},"example":[{"en":"Joe sold vacuum cleaners door to door for years.","zh":"乔多年来挨家挨户推销真空吸尘器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813155.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [door-to-door](->door-to-door)"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be on the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to work at the entrance to a theatre, club etc, collecting tickets","zh":"在〔剧院、俱乐部等〕门口把门[检票]"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"shut/close the door on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something impossible","zh":"使某事不可能发生"},"example":[{"en":"The accident shut the door on her ballet career.","zh":"这场事故终结了她的芭蕾舞生涯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813208.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16401,"headword":"door","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_door1004.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_door1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit someone with a car door when they are riding past on a bicycle","zh":"开车门撞到〔骑车人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I nearly got doored as I went past the flats in Camden Street.","zh":"我骑车经过卡姆登大街的公寓时差点被车门撞到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002094043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16415,"headword":"doorstep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɔːstep","audio_file":"bre_doorstep_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_doorstep.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a step just outside a door to a house or building","zh":"门阶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the doorstep","example":[{"en":"He [stood on the doorstep](bold), straightening his tie.","zh":"他站在门阶上整理领带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829838.opus"}]},{"en":"the [front doorstep](bold)","zh":"正门门阶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703191.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on sb’s/the doorstep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"very near someone’s home","zh":"在某人住所近旁"},"example":[{"en":"Wow! You’ve got the beach [right on](bold) your [doorstep](bold)!","zh":"哇！海滩就在你家门口！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151450.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"at someone’s home","zh":"在某人家里"},"example":[{"en":"I got a shock when he just [turned up on the doorstep](bold).","zh":"他忽然出现在家里，让我大吃一惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very thick piece of bread","zh":"厚面包片"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16417,"headword":"doorstep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_doorstep_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41doorstep.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [doorstepped](bold) [present participle](italic) [doorstepping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if politicians or journalists doorstep people, they visit people at their homes in order to get votes or information – often used to show disapproval","zh":"〔政客为拉选票〕上门拜访；〔新闻记者〕登门采访〔常含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Journalists had doorstepped the couple and their neighbours.","zh":"新闻记者走访了这对夫妇及他们的邻居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001703046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16420,"headword":"doorway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɔːweɪ","audio_file":"bre_doorway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_doorway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the space where a door opens into a room or building","zh":"门口，门道，出入口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the doorway","example":[{"en":"There was Paolo, [standing in the doorway](bold).","zh":"保罗来了，站在门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813424.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16453,"headword":"dose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəʊs","audio_file":"bre_dose_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"doʊs","audio_file":"ame_dose1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high/large dose"}],"example":[{"en":"High doses of the drug can have bad side effects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low/small dose"}],"example":[{"en":"Treatment should be started with a small dose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a daily dose"}],"example":[{"en":"The study shows that a daily dose of aspirin may reduce the risk of developing bowel cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the recommended dose"},{"word":"(=recommended by medical experts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The current recommended dose is 250 mg a day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lethal/fatal dose"},{"word":"(=an amount that kills you)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took a lethal dose of painkillers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single dose"}],"example":[{"en":"The medicine is given as a single dose."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a dose of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had taken his usual dose of sleeping pills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a dose"}],"example":[{"en":"A nurse came in to give me a dose of antibiotics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed the dose"},{"word":"(=take more of a medicine than is recommended)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should take care not to exceed the recommended dose of paracetamol."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of a medicine or a drug that you should take","zh":"〔药物的〕剂量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Never exceed the [recommended dose](bold) of painkillers.","zh":"服用止痛药切不可超过推荐剂量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151512.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low dose](bold)","example":[{"en":"Start with a low dose and increase it.","zh":"从小剂量开始，然后再增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that you do or experience at one time, especially something unpleasant","zh":"一次，一番，一回〔尤指不愉快的经历〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a bad/mild dose of flu](bold) BrE(=making you feel very ill or only slightly ill)","example":[{"en":"Dave [had a bad dose of flu](bold).","zh":"戴夫得了严重的流感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753665.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lethal/fatal dose (of sth)](bold)(=an amount that kills)","example":[{"en":"a lethal dose of radiation","zh":"致命的辐射量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470247.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I quite like Jamie [in small doses](bold)(=in limited amounts but not a lot or often).","zh":"偶尔在一起的话，我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000479.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"like a dose of salts"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly and easily","zh":"又快又轻松地"},"example":[{"en":"The cleaners [went through](bold) the house [like a dose of salts](bold).","zh":"保洁员又快又轻松地把房子打扫了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151530.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16455,"headword":"dose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dose_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> also: [dose up](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone medicine or a drug","zh":"给〔某人〕服药"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dose sb/yourself with sth","example":[{"en":"Sumi dosed herself up with aspirin and went to bed.","zh":"舒米服用了阿司匹林，然后就上床睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813705.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16466,"headword":"dot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dɒt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dɑːt","audio_file":"ame_dot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the year dot](bold) at → [year](->year) sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small round mark or spot","zh":"点，小圆点"},"example":[{"en":"a pattern of dots","zh":"圆点图案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373589.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on the dot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly on time or at a particular time","zh":"准时，在特定时间"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be there on the dot.","zh":"我会准时到那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753688.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at three o'clock/seven thirty etc on the dot](bold)(=at exactly 3:00/7:30 etc)","example":[{"en":"Mr Green [arrived](bold) at six [on the dot](bold).","zh":"格林先生正好在6点到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that looks like a small spot because it is so far away","zh":"〔因相距遥远〕看似小点之物，点状物"},"example":[{"en":"The plane was just [a dot on the horizon](bold).","zh":"飞机当时只是地平线上的一个小点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151588.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a short sound or flash of light used when sending messages by Morse code","zh":"〔莫尔斯电码中的〕点"},"related":["dash"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16468,"headword":"dot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [dotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to mark something by putting a dot on it or above it","zh":"在〔某物上面或上方〕加点"},"example":[{"en":"She never dots her i’s.","zh":"她写i从来不加点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"if an area is dotted with things, there are a lot of them there but they are spread far apart","zh":"星罗棋布于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be dotted with sth","example":[{"en":"The lake was dotted with sailboats.","zh":"湖面上星星点点布满了帆船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151626.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be dotted about/around etc sth","example":[{"en":"The company has over 20 stores dotted around the country.","zh":"该公司现有20多家门店散布在全国各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151629.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Poppies dotted the field.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753707.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Dot](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to put a very small amount of something on a surface, especially in several places","zh":"点；点缀"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dot sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Dot the apples with butter.","zh":"在苹果上点些黄油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dot the i’s and cross the t’s"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay careful attention to all the details when you are finishing something","zh":"〔即将完成某事情时〕注重细节，一丝不苟"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16480,"headword":"double","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʌbəl","audio_file":"bre_double_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʌbəl","audio_file":"ame_double1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [doubly](->doubly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of two parts"}],"definition":{"en":"consisting of two parts that are similar or exactly the same","zh":"成对的，成双的"},"example":[{"en":"a double sink","zh":"双水槽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084633.opus"}]},{"en":"a double wardrobe","zh":"双门衣柜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084634.opus"}]},{"en":"the great double doors of the cathedral","zh":"大教堂宏伟的双开大门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753723.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t park your car on double yellow lines.","zh":"不可以在双黄线处停车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753724.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"two different uses"}],"definition":{"en":"combining or involving two things of the same type","zh":"双重的"},"example":[{"en":"a double murder case","zh":"双重谋杀案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753730.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of the jokes were based on [double meaning](bold).","zh":"这些笑话许多都语带双关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753731.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"twice as big"}],"definition":{"en":"twice as big, twice as much, or twice as many as usual","zh":"双倍的，两倍的"},"example":[{"en":"a double whisky","zh":"双份威士忌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151697.opus"}]},{"en":"The city was enclosed by walls of double thickness.","zh":"该城用两倍厚的墙围了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151696.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for two people"}],"definition":{"en":"made for two people or things to use","zh":"供两人[两事物]使用的"},"related":["single"],"example":[{"en":"Do you need a double bed or two singles?","zh":"你们要一张双人床还是两张单人床？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829498.opus"}]},{"en":"a double room","zh":"大床房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151703.opus"}]},{"en":"a double garage","zh":"双车位车库","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753737.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"two letters/numbers"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular letter or number is repeated","zh":"〔字母或数字〕连续两个的"},"example":[{"en":"My name’s Robbins with a double ‘b’.","zh":"我姓罗宾斯，拼写为Robbins，有两个字母b。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151690.opus"}]},{"en":"The number is 869 double 2(=86922).","zh":"号码是869两个2。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151689.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"flower"}],"definition":{"en":"a double flower has more than the usual number of petals","zh":"双瓣的，重瓣的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16481,"headword":"double","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_double_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_double1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"twice the size"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is twice as big, as much etc as usual or as something else","zh":"〔大小、数量等的〕两倍，双倍"},"example":[{"en":"Scotch and water, please – make it a double.","zh":"请来杯苏格兰威士忌加水——双份威士忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151760.opus"}]},{"en":"‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’","zh":"“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151761.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"room"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a room for two people in a hotel","zh":"〔酒店〕大床房"},"related":["single"],"example":[{"en":"A double costs $95 a night.","zh":"大床房一晚95美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753748.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tennis"},{"word":"doubles"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played between two pairs of players, especially in tennis","zh":"双打比赛"},"related":["singles"],"example":[{"en":"the men’s doubles","zh":"男子双打","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151793.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mixed doubles](->mixed doubles)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"baseball"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hit in baseball which allows the batter to reach second base","zh":"二垒安打"},"example":[{"en":"Walker led the inning with a double.","zh":"沃克开局击出一个二垒安打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753756.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"similar person"},{"word":"sb’s double"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who looks very like someone else","zh":"与某人长得极为相似的人"},"example":[{"en":"She’s her mother’s double.","zh":"她和她母亲长得一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151768.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"in films"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an actor who takes the place of a more famous actor in a film, especially because the acting involves doing something dangerous","zh":"替身演员"},"example":[{"en":"I think they used a double in the shower scene.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151775.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at the double"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([on the double](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly and without any delay","zh":"尽快地，赶紧地"},"example":[{"en":"He was told to get back to Washington on the double.","zh":"他被告知要尽快赶回华盛顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151785.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"double or quits"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [double or nothing](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in a game when you must do something that could either win you twice as much money or make you lose it all","zh":"〔下注的一种方式〕要么赢双倍，要么全输光"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16486,"headword":"double","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_double_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_double1.opus"}],"phrases":["double as","double back","double up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become twice as big or twice as much, or to make something twice as big or twice as much","zh":"（使）加倍"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[double in size/number/value etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Within two years the company had doubled in size.","zh":"在两年时间内，这家公司的规模扩大了一倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753764.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The church has doubled its membership in the last five years.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[double the size/number/amount etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"A promise was given to double the number of police on duty.","zh":"已有承诺要将执勤的警察人数加倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [double over/up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fold something in half","zh":"把 …对折"},"example":[{"en":"Take a sheet of paper and double it over.","zh":"拿一张纸，把它对折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001151876.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the ball far enough to get to second base in a game of baseball","zh":"〔棒球比赛中〕击出二垒安打"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16490,"headword":"double","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44double.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_double1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be bent double"}],"definition":{"en":"to be bent over a long way","zh":"弯得很厉害"},"example":[{"en":"The trees were almost bent double in the wind.","zh":"这些树都快被风吹折了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813888.opus"}]},{"en":"[see double](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 28"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16492,"headword":"double","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"predeterminer","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44double_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41double.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[predeterminer](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"twice as big, twice as much, or twice as many","zh":"…两倍那么大[多]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[double the amount/number/size etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ll need double this amount for eight people.","zh":"八个人的话我们要加一倍的量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753568.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The value of the house is double what it was.","zh":"这幢房子的价值比原来翻了一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000813901.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16507,"headword":"double click","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_double_click1004.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_double_click1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to press a button on a computer mouse twice in order to send an instruction to the computer","zh":"双击（计算机鼠标）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16553,"headword":"doubt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daʊt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedoubt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daʊt","audio_file":"ame_doubt1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-doubt](->self-doubt) [give sb/sth the benefit of the doubt](bold) at → [benefit](->benefit) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have doubts"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists still have some doubts about the theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have your doubts"},{"word":"(=have some doubts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone else thinks it’s a good idea, but I have my doubts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no/little doubt"}],"example":[{"en":"I have no doubt that you are right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in no/any doubt about sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is in no doubt about the seriousness of the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave no/little doubt (that)"},{"word":"(=make people sure or almost sure about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The evidence left no doubt that he was the murderer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cast/throw doubt on sth"},{"word":"(=make people unsure about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Research has cast doubt on the safety of mobile phones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise doubts about sth"},{"word":"(=make people unsure about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"His handling of the matter has raised doubts about his competence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call/throw sth into doubt"},{"word":"(=make people unsure about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The accuracy of his account was called into doubt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express/voice doubts"},{"word":"(=say that you have doubts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people expressed doubts about the necessity of the war."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious/grave doubts"}],"example":[{"en":"They have some serious doubts as to his honesty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable doubts"}],"example":[{"en":"I had considerable doubts about accepting the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lingering/nagging doubt"},{"word":"(=one that does not go away)"}],"example":[{"en":"I still had a nagging doubt that there might be something seriously wrong."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is no/little/some doubt"},{"word":"(=used to talk about how sure people are about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is little doubt that he will play for England one day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without a shadow of a doubt"},{"word":"(=without any doubt)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew without a shadow of a doubt that I was going to win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an element of doubt"},{"word":"(=a slight doubt)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s an element of doubt about his true age as he doesn’t have a birth certificate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not the slightest doubt"},{"word":"(=no doubt)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s not the slightest doubt in my mind about it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being not sure whether something is true or right","zh":"不确定，怀疑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The incident raises doubts about the safety of nuclear power.","zh":"这一事故让人对核动力的安全性产生了怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962607.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as to","example":[{"en":"Some government ministers had serious doubts as to whether the policy would work.","zh":"一些政府部长严重怀疑此项政策是否能起作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962623.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind.","zh":"他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962617.opus"}]},{"en":"[There’s no doubt that](bold) he was a major artist.","zh":"毫无疑问他是个大艺术家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"no doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying that you think something is probably true","zh":"无疑，很可能"},"example":[{"en":"No doubt you’ll have your own ideas.","zh":"当然，你会有自己的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152063.opus"}]},{"en":"She was a top student, [no doubt about it](bold)(=it is certainly true).","zh":"她是一个优秀的学生，这是毫无疑问的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777072.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"if/when (you’re) in doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"used when advising someone what to do if they are uncertain about something","zh":"如（你）无把握，如（你）有疑问〔用于建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"If in doubt, consult your doctor.","zh":"如有疑问，咨询医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152077.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in doubt, it may not happen, continue, exist, or be true","zh":"〔事情〕不确定，没把握"},"example":[{"en":"The future of the peace talks is in doubt.","zh":"和谈前途未卜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777076.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"beyond doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is beyond doubt, it is completely certain","zh":"确实，确凿，无疑"},"example":[{"en":"The prosecution must prove [beyond reasonable doubt](bold) that the accused is guilty of the crime.","zh":"控方必须排除一切合理怀疑，证明被告犯下该罪行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777077.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put the game/result/match beyond doubt](bold)(=do something which makes it certain that a particular player or team will win a match)","example":[{"en":"Ferdinand’s second goal put the game beyond doubt.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152092.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"without doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize an opinion","zh":"确实，的确〔用于强调某个观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jo is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.","zh":"乔毫无疑问是学校最优秀的游泳选手之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152102.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"open to doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is open to doubt has not been proved to be definitely true or real","zh":"存疑的，有待证明的"},"example":[{"en":"The authenticity of the relics is open to doubt.","zh":"这些遗迹的真假有待考证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152107.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16560,"headword":"doubt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedoubt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_doubt1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[doubter](bold) n. <C>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with doubt"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [doubt whether](bold)  someone [can](bold)  do something: I doubt whether we can afford a new car. She doubted whether she could trust him again."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [doubt whether ](bold) something [will](bold)  happen: I doubt whether the plan will work. He doubted whether this would happen."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say [doubt if](bold)  with the same meaning as [doubt whether](bold) : I doubt if we can afford a new car. I doubt if the plan will work."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say [doubt that](bold) : I doubt that we can afford a new car. I doubt that the plan will work.  \nDon’t say: [doubt about](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"The verb [doubt](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: I doubt he’ll come to the party.  \nDon’t say: [I am doubting he’ll come to the party.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something may not be true or that it is unlikely"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you think she really is eighteen?’ ‘I doubt it.’"},{"en":"There was so much noise that I doubt if anyone slept."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be doubtful/dubious"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdjuːbiəs/ US /ˈduː- /"}],"definition":{"en":"to doubt that something will happen, is true, or is a good idea"},"example":[{"en":"Economists are doubtful that the situation will improve this year."},{"en":"‘You can eat the whole fish including the head.’ Janey looked dubious."},{"en":"When my husband suggested emigrating, I was dubious at first."},{"en":"Mum looked doubtful when I suggested having a party for all my friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have reservations"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that a plan or idea may not be good because you think there may be some problems with it"},"example":[{"en":"Health care professionals had reservations about giving both vaccines together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have misgivings"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel worried about doing something, because it may have a bad result"},"example":[{"en":"Ralph had serious misgivings about changing his career at the age of 50."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have mixed feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unsure exactly how you feel about something or someone because there are both good and bad things about them"},"example":[{"en":"I have very mixed feelings about moving house – it’s exciting but I’ll miss this area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have second thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"to start having doubts about whether a decision you have just made is the right one"},"example":[{"en":"I liked the dress in the shop, but when I got it home I had second thoughts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T not in progressive](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think that something may not be true or that it is unlikely","zh":"怀疑，不确信"},"example":[{"en":"Kim never doubted his story.","zh":"金从未怀疑过他的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[doubt (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I doubt we’ll ever see him again.","zh":"我想我们再也见不到他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[doubt if/whether](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can complain, but I doubt if it’ll make any difference.","zh":"你可以投诉，但是我看未必有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152139.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Do you think there’ll be any tickets left?’ ‘[I doubt it](bold)(=I don’t think so).’","zh":"“你认为还会有余票吗？” “我看是没有了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to not trust or have confidence in someone","zh":"不信任〔某人〕，对〔某人〕没有信心"},"example":[{"en":"I never doubted myself. I always knew I could play tennis at this level.","zh":"我从来都没有怀疑过自己。我一直认为我的网球能打出这个水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777092.opus"}]},{"en":"She loved him, and had never doubted him.","zh":"她爱他，从来没有怀疑过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777093.opus"}]},{"en":"I have no reason to [doubt](bold) his [word](bold)(=think that he is lying).","zh":"我没有理由不相信他的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777094.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16561,"headword":"doubtful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaʊtfəl","audio_file":"bre_doubtful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaʊtfəl","audio_file":"ame_doubtful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[doubtfully](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"probably not true or not likely to happen","zh":"不确定的，未必发生的"},"example":[{"en":"Prospects for a lasting peace remain doubtful.","zh":"实现持久和平的前景难以预料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000814591.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is doubtful if/whether","example":[{"en":"It was doubtful whether the patient would survive the operation.","zh":"无法确定病人能否挺过这次手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000814594.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is doubtful that","example":[{"en":"It is doubtful that the missing airmen will ever be found.","zh":"失踪的空军人员能否找到还很难说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776890.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not sure that something is true or right","zh":"有疑问的，感到怀疑的"},"example":[{"en":"‘Everything’s going to be all right, you’ll see.’ Jenny [looked doubtful](bold).","zh":"“一切都会顺顺当当的，你等着看好了。”珍妮尽管这么说，看上去却不大相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776891.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"if/whether","example":[{"en":"I’m still doubtful whether I should accept this job.","zh":"我仍在犹豫要不要接受这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000814584.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[doubtful about (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"At first we were doubtful about employing Charlie.","zh":"起初我们犹豫要不要聘用查利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000814587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"unlikely to be successful","zh":"不大可能成功的"},"example":[{"en":"Already the whole scheme was looking increasingly doubtful.","zh":"整个计划成功的可能性看起来已经越来越小了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776898.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"probably not good","zh":"靠不住的，有问题的"},"synonym":["dubious"],"example":[{"en":"Here the tap water is of doubtful quality.","zh":"这里的自来水水质有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000814605.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16563,"headword":"doubtless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaʊtləs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedoubtless.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaʊtləs","audio_file":"ame_doubtless.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is almost certain to happen or be true","zh":"无疑地，肯定地"},"example":[{"en":"Doubtless there would be lots of rumours.","zh":"无疑会谣言四起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000814628.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16565,"headword":"dough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dəʊ","audio_file":"bre_doe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"doʊ","audio_file":"ame_do4.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of flour and water ready to be baked into bread, pastry etc","zh":"〔做面包、糕点等用的〕生面团，湿面团"},"image":{"image_file":"dough.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"money","zh":"钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16590,"headword":"down","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daʊn","audio_file":"bre_ld41down.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daʊn","audio_file":"ame_down1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be down on your luck](bold) at → [luck](->luck) 1 sense 17"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"to a lower position"}],"definition":{"en":"to or towards a lower place or position","zh":"向下（的），往下（的）"},"antonym":["up"],"example":[{"en":"David bent down to tie his shoelace.","zh":"戴维弯腰系鞋带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152611.opus"}]},{"en":"Get down off the table.","zh":"从桌子上下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152612.opus"}]},{"en":"Tears were streaming down my face.","zh":"我泪流满面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786485.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun was going down and it would soon be dark.","zh":"夕阳西下，天很快就要黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786486.opus"}]},{"en":"They came running down the stairs.","zh":"他们跑下楼来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786487.opus"}]},{"en":"She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard.","zh":"她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786488.opus"}]},{"en":"Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name.","zh":"我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单，注意到了一个熟悉的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786489.opus"}]},{"en":"Her hair came down to her waist.","zh":"她的头发一直垂到腰际。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786490.opus"}]},{"en":"Ken fell asleep [face down](bold)(=with his face towards the ground) on the couch.","zh":"肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786491.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a lower place"}],"definition":{"en":"in a lower place or position","zh":"在下面（的）"},"antonym":["up"],"example":[{"en":"We heard the sound of laughter down below.","zh":"我们听到下面有笑声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152620.opus"}]},{"en":"The bathroom is down those stairs.","zh":"浴室在那楼梯下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786498.opus"}]},{"en":"Halfway down the page, there was the item I was looking for.","zh":"在这一页中间我找到了在找的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786499.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"to lie/sit"}],"definition":{"en":"into a sitting or lying position","zh":"（坐）下；（躺）下"},"example":[{"en":"Please sit down.","zh":"请坐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152625.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I’ll go and lie down for a while.","zh":"我想去躺一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152626.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"along"}],"definition":{"en":"at or to a place that is further along something such as a road or path","zh":"沿着，顺着"},"example":[{"en":"A young man came hurrying down the street.","zh":"一个年轻人急匆匆地沿着街道走来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786506.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked down the road to see if anyone was coming.","zh":"她顺着马路望去，看是否有人来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786507.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a pleasant little cafe bar a hundred yards down the road.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786508.opus"}]},{"en":"The bus stop is a bit further down on the left-hand side.","zh":"公共汽车站还要往前一点，在左手边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786509.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"south"}],"definition":{"en":"in or towards the south","zh":"在南方（的）；向南方（的）"},"antonym":["up"],"example":[{"en":"They drove all the way down from Boston to Miami.","zh":"他们从波士顿开车一路南下到迈阿密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152635.opus"}]},{"en":"They sailed down the east coast of Africa.","zh":"他们驾船沿非洲东海岸南下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786512.opus"}]},{"en":"Now he’s bought a villa down south.","zh":"现在他在南部买下了一座别墅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786513.opus"}]},{"en":"a trip down Mexico way","zh":"南下墨西哥的旅行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786514.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"somewhere local"}],"definition":{"en":"at or to a place that is not far away","zh":"在[向]附近（的），在[向]不远处（的）"},"example":[{"en":"She’s just gone down to the shops.","zh":"她刚到附近的商店去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786518.opus"}]},{"en":"I saw her down at the station this morning.","zh":"今天早上我在附近的车站看见了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786519.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"river"}],"definition":{"en":"away from the place where a river starts","zh":"顺河而下"},"antonym":["up"],"example":[{"en":"Chunks of ice came floating down the river.","zh":"大块大块的冰顺河漂下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786524.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"fastened to a surface"}],"definition":{"en":"used with verbs that mean ‘fasten’ to show that something is fastened firmly to the surface or object below it","zh":"固定在表面[表面下的物体上]的"},"example":[{"en":"The coffin lid had been nailed down.","zh":"棺盖已被钉上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152630.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"less"}],"definition":{"en":"at or towards a level or amount that is less","zh":"〔程度或数量〕处于低水平（的），减少（的），下降（的）"},"antonym":["up"],"example":[{"en":"Keep your speed down.","zh":"保持低速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152651.opus"}]},{"en":"House prices have come down in recent months.","zh":"最近几个月房价降下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152652.opus"}]},{"en":"Turn the radio down.","zh":"把收音机的音量调低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152656.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Sharif cut his report down to only three pages.","zh":"沙里夫把报告删减到只剩三页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"losing"}],"definition":{"en":"losing to an opponent by a certain number of points","zh":"〔以某一比分〕落后（的）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[two goals down/three points down etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Swindon were six points down at one stage.","zh":"斯温登队一度落后六分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786535.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used with verbs that mean ‘write’ to show that you write something on paper or in a book","zh":"（记）下，（写）下"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll write down the address for you.","zh":"我替你把地址写下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152671.opus"}]},{"en":"Start by jotting down a few ideas.","zh":"先记下几个想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786537.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s put you down as self-employed.","zh":"我们就写你是自由职业者吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786538.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"on a list"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are down for something, your name is on a list of people who want to do something or are intended to do something","zh":"（登记）在名单上"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Purvis is down for the 200 metre freestyle event.","zh":"珀维斯在200米自由泳比赛名单上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786545.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve already put his name down for nursery school.","zh":"我们已经给他报名上幼儿园了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786546.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve got you down to do the table decorations.","zh":"我准备让你装饰餐桌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786549.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"to later times"}],"definition":{"en":"from an earlier time in history to a later time or to people who are born in later times","zh":"后来（的），以后（的）"},"example":[{"en":"a person whose words and actions have inspired millions of people down the centuries","zh":"其言行在以后几百年里激励了无数人的一个人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786551.opus"}]},{"en":"This knowledge was handed down in the family from father to son.","zh":"这一知识在家族里父子相传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152680.opus"}]},{"en":"The story has been passed down the generations for a thousand years.","zh":"这则故事一千年来代代相传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786552.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"traditions that have come down to us from medieval times","zh":"从中世纪流传到我们这一代的传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786555.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"paid immediately"}],"definition":{"en":"paid to someone immediately","zh":"当场支付（的）"},"example":[{"en":"A top quality freezer for only £20 down and £5 a week for a year.","zh":"一台优质的冰柜只需20英镑首付款，余额每周付5英镑，一年内付清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152689.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"every part"}],"definition":{"en":"from top to bottom","zh":"从顶部到底部"},"example":[{"en":"I want you to wash my car down.","zh":"请你把我的车彻底冲洗干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152693.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"swallowed"}],"definition":{"en":"in or into your stomach as a result of swallowing","zh":"（咽）下（的），（吞）下（的）"},"example":[{"en":"Meg’s been very ill and can’t keep her food down.","zh":"梅格病得很重，咽不下东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152697.opus"}]},{"en":"He gulped down the coffee.","zh":"他大口喝下咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786559.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"sad"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy or sad","zh":"不开心的，伤心的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)","example":[{"en":"Tim’s been feeling down.","zh":"蒂姆最近情绪很低落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786565.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer is down, it is not working","zh":"停止工作的，停机的，不运行的"},"antonym":["up"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [broken](->broken) 2"},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be down to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if an action or decision is down to you, it is your responsibility","zh":"由某人负责"},"example":[{"en":"It’s down to me to make sure that everyone is happy.","zh":"让每个人都开心是我的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786572.opus"}]},{"en":"[be up to sb](bold) at → [up](->up) 1"}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be down to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the result of one person’s actions or one particular thing","zh":"是某人/某事的结果，归因于某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"Chris’s success is all down to him.","zh":"克里斯的成功完全是他自己努力的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786573.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be down to your last pound/dollar/litre etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be left with only a small amount of something","zh":"只剩下最后一英镑/一美元/一升等"},"example":[{"en":"We’re down to our last five dollars.","zh":"我们只剩下最后五美元了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152665.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"down to sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"including everything or everyone, even the smallest thing or the least important person","zh":"下至〔最小的〕某物/〔职级最低的〕某人"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone uses the cafeteria, from the managing director down to the office boy.","zh":"上至常务董事下至办公室勤杂工，大家都在食堂用餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152726.opus"}]},{"en":"The plans were all complete down to the last detail.","zh":"计划连最后的细节都已经敲定了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786574.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"be/go down with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular illness","zh":"患某种疾病"},"example":[{"en":"Jane’s gone down with flu.","zh":"简得了流感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786575.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"Down with sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you strongly oppose a government, leader etc and want them to lose their power","zh":"打倒某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Down with the government!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152741.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"be down on sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a severe attitude towards someone or something, especially when this is unfair","zh":"对某人/某物态度恶劣"},"example":[{"en":"Why is Mark so down on her at the moment?","zh":"马克现在为什么对她态度这么恶劣？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786581.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"leaving university"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone leaves or has left a university at the end of a period of study","zh":"毕业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Sarah came down from Oxford in 1966.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152647.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"completed"}],"definition":{"en":"already done or completed","zh":"做完的，完成的"},"example":[{"en":"Well, you’ve passed your second test, so it’s two down and four more to go.","zh":"好，你已经通过了第二项测验，那么已有两项完成，还剩四项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786589.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"down under"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to Australia or New Zealand","zh":"在[前往]澳大利亚[新西兰]"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"Down!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell a jumping dog to get down","zh":"趴下！〔用于命令起跳的狗〕"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"be down with sb"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be friends with someone","zh":"与某人交上朋友"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16601,"headword":"down","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedown.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_down1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to drink or eat something quickly","zh":"大口喝下；快速吃下"},"example":[{"en":"He downed the coffee in one gulp.","zh":"他一口就把咖啡喝完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152860.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to knock or force someone to the ground","zh":"将〔某人〕打倒在地"},"example":[{"en":"O'Malley downed his opponent in the first round.","zh":"奥马利第一回合就把对手击倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152864.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"down tools"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working, especially because you are taking part in a strikeprotest about pay or conditions by stopping work","zh":"停工；罢工"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16603,"headword":"down","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedown.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_down1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[ups and downs](bold) at → [up](->up) 2 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"soft hair like a baby’s","zh":"柔毛，绒毛"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the soft fine feathers of a bird","zh":"〔鸟的〕绒羽"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four chances that an American football team has to move forward when it is their turn to have the ball","zh":"档〔美式橄榄球中进攻方必须累计推进10码的四次机会之一〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the downs"}],"definition":{"en":"low round hills covered with grass, as in the south of England","zh":"〔英格兰南部等的〕有草丘陵"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a down on sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to dislike or have a bad opinion of someone","zh":"讨厌某人，看不上某人"},"example":[{"en":"For some reason, Malcolm had a down on the whole teaching profession.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001152903.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16627,"headword":"download","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdaʊnˈləʊd","audio_file":"bre_download_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaʊnloʊd","audio_file":"ame_download.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move information or programs from a computer network to a small computer","zh":"下载〔信息或程序〕"},"example":[{"en":"games that can be downloaded free from the Internet","zh":"可以从因特网上免费下载的游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776939.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16628,"headword":"download","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaʊnləʊd","audio_file":"bre_ld44download.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊd","audio_file":"ame_ld44download.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a computer file or program that has been downloaded, or the process of downloading it","zh":"下载的文件，下载的计算机程序；下载（过程）"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got reviews and downloads of the latest business software.","zh":"我们有最新商务软件的评论和下载。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16648,"headword":"downstairs","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdaʊnˈsteəz◂","audio_file":"bre_downstairs0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsterz","audio_file":"ame_downstairs.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[downstairs](bold) adj. eg: a downstairs bathroom"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards or on a lower floor of a building, especially a house","zh":"往楼下；在楼下"},"antonym":["upstairs"],"example":[{"en":"Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door.","zh":"罗茜跑下楼去开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815257.opus"}]},{"en":"Charles was downstairs in the kitchen.","zh":"查尔斯在楼下厨房里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776969.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16649,"headword":"downstairs","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_downstairs.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_downstairs.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the downstairs"}],"definition":{"en":"the rooms on the ground floor in a house","zh":"楼下〔底层的房间〕"},"example":[{"en":"We have still got to paint the downstairs.","zh":"我们还得把楼下粉刷一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815262.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16655,"headword":"downtown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn◂","audio_file":"bre_downtown0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn◂","audio_file":"ame_downtown1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[downtown](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: downtown restaurants eg: She works for a law firm in downtown Miami."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to or in the centre or main business area of a town or city","zh":"向[在]闹市区"},"related":["uptown"],"example":[{"en":"I have to [go downtown](bold) later.","zh":"过一会儿我得到闹市区去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16661,"headword":"downwards","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdaʊnwədz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedownwards.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərdz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdedownwards.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [downward](bold)  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards a lower level or position","zh":"向下"},"antonym":["upwards"],"example":[{"en":"Nina glanced downwards.","zh":"尼娜向下瞥了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815408.opus"}]},{"en":"Hold out your hands with your palms facing downwards.","zh":"把手伸出来，手掌朝下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776997.opus"}]},{"en":"The body was lying [face downwards](bold)(=with the front of the body on the floor).","zh":"尸体俯面躺着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776998.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when a number or amount becomes smaller","zh":"〔数字或数量〕减少地，变小地"},"antonym":["upwards"],"example":[{"en":"The death toll was later revised downwards to 689.","zh":"死亡人数后经修正减少到689人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777007.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"from the chairman/president/top etc downwards"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that people of all levels in an organization, country etc are affected by something","zh":"从主席/总统/最高层等开始往下"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone from the chairman downwards is taking a pay cut.","zh":"从董事长开始往下都将减薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16676,"headword":"dozen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʌzən","audio_file":"bre_ld41dozen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʌzən","audio_file":"ame_dozen.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [baker's dozen](->baker's dozen) [a dime a dozen](bold) at → [dime](->dime) sense 2 [nineteen to the dozen](bold) at → [nineteen](->nineteen) sense 2 [six of one and half a dozen of another](bold) at → [six](->six) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) written abbreviation: doz.","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dozen or [plural](italic) dozens","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"twelve","zh":"一打〔12个〕"},"example":[{"en":"[a dozen](bold) eggs","zh":"一打鸡蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809939.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two/three/four etc dozen](bold)(=24, 36, 48 etc)","example":[{"en":"The number of deaths has risen to more than two dozen.","zh":"死亡人数已增至24人以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dozens of people/companies/cars etc](bold)(=but not hundreds or thousands)","example":[{"en":"Dozens of people were killed.","zh":"数十人被杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809951.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Chris, Helen, and [half a dozen](bold) others went on holiday together.","zh":"克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777110.opus"}]},{"en":"[A dozen or so](bold)(=about 12) cars were parked near the entrance.","zh":"入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777114.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of","zh":"许多"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a dozen","example":[{"en":"I’ve heard this story a dozen times before.","zh":"这故事我以前听过很多次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809955.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dozens of sth","example":[{"en":"She’s had dozens of boyfriends.","zh":"她交过许多男朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809958.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We collected [dozens and dozens](bold) of shells on the beach.","zh":"我们在海滩上捡了很多很多贝壳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777117.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16684,"headword":"Dr","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lpd_dr.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lpd_dr.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE Dr.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the written abbreviation of [doctor](bold)","zh":"医生；博士"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the written abbreviation of [drive](bold)","zh":"路，道〔用于路名〕"},"example":[{"en":"88 Park Dr","zh":"公园路88号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000815616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16691,"headword":"draft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɑːft","audio_file":"bre_draft_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dræft","audio_file":"ame_draft1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the first/second etc draft"}],"example":[{"en":"The second draft of the agreement contained a few important changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the final draft"},{"word":"(=the finished form)"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed me the final draft of his letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rough draft"},{"word":"(=not the finished form)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you let me see a rough draft of your report?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the original draft"},{"word":"(=the first one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hero had a different name in the original draft of the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early/earlier draft"},{"word":"(=written before others)"}],"example":[{"en":"In earlier drafts of the speech, he criticized the pace of political progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a preliminary draft"},{"word":"(=coming before others)"}],"example":[{"en":"A preliminary draft of the charter has been issued."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write/draw up/prepare a draft"},{"word":"(=write one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Always write a rough draft of your essay first."},{"en":"He drew up a draft of the club’s rules and regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approve a draft"},{"word":"(=officially accept one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The draft was approved by the Senate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of writing"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form","zh":"草稿；草图；草案"},"example":[{"en":"the [rough draft](bold) of his new novel","zh":"他的新小说的草稿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777124.opus"}]},{"en":"I read the [first draft](bold) and thought it was very good.","zh":"我读了第一稿，觉得非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777128.opus"}]},{"en":"All parties eventually approved the [final draft](bold)(=finished form) of the peace treaty.","zh":"各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777132.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"word":"the draft"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a system in which people are ordered to join the army, navy etc, especially during a war","zh":"〔尤指战时的〕强制征兵"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the group of people who are ordered to do this","zh":"被征入伍者"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially from one bank to another","zh":"汇票"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a system in which professional teams choose players from colleges to join their teams","zh":"〔职业球队从大学校队的〕选秀，选拔队员制"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cold air/beer"}],"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of draught","zh":"draught的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16693,"headword":"draft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_draft_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_draft1.opus"}],"phrases":["draft in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of writing"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a plan, letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form","zh":"起草，草拟〔计划、信件、报告等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Eva’s busy drafting her speech for the conference.","zh":"伊娃正忙着起草她的大会发言稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153106.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"military"}],"definition":{"en":"to order someone to join the army, navy etc, especially during a war","zh":"〔尤指战时〕强制征召〔某人〕入伍"},"synonym":["conscript"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be drafted into sth","example":[{"en":"My dad was eighteen when he got drafted into the army.","zh":"我爸爸18岁被征召入伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777148.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Draft](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose a college player to join a professional team","zh":"选拔〔大学的校队运动员〕进职业球队"},"example":[{"en":"Craigwell was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777153.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16695,"headword":"draft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_draft_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_draft1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"draft proposal/copy/version etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing that is not yet in its finished form","zh":"提议的草案/草稿/草拟中的版本等"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of draught","zh":"draught的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16704,"headword":"drag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dræɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrag.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dræɡ","audio_file":"ame_drag1.opus"}],"phrases":["drag down","drag into","drag on","drag out","drag out of","drag up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dragged](bold) [present participle](italic) [dragging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pull sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something along the ground, often because it is too heavy to carry","zh":"拖，拉"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pull](->pull) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"drag sth away/along/through etc","example":[{"en":"Inge managed to drag the table into the kitchen.","zh":"英奇费了很大劲把桌子拖进厨房里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153141.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"pull sb"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull someone somewhere where they do not want to go, in a way that is not gentle","zh":"硬拉，硬拽"},"example":[{"en":"He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room.","zh":"他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758423.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"drag yourself to/into/out of etc sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere with difficulty, especially because you are ill, tired, or unhappy","zh":"〔尤因患病、疲惫或不开心而〕费力地走到/进/出某处等"},"example":[{"en":"I dragged myself out of bed and into the bathroom.","zh":"我吃力地下床走进浴室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153168.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you [drag yourself away from](bold)(=stop watching) the TV for a minute?","zh":"你能暂时从电视机前挪挪窝吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758424.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"persuade sb to come"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you drag someone somewhere, you persuade or force them to come with you when they do not want to","zh":"硬拉〔某人去某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mom dragged us to a classical music concert.","zh":"妈妈非拉着我们去听了一场古典音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153178.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move words, pictures etc on a computer screen by pulling them along with the mouse","zh":"〔用鼠标〕拖动"},"example":[{"en":"You can [drag and drop](bold) text like this.","zh":"你可以这样拖放文本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758437.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"be boring"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if time or an event drags, it seems to go very slowly because nothing interesting is happening","zh":"进行得缓慢，拖沓"},"example":[{"en":"Friday afternoons always drag.","zh":"星期五下午时间总是过得很慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153191.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"touch the ground"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is dragging along the ground, part of it is touching the ground as you move","zh":"〔某物〕拖地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/in/on","example":[{"en":"Your coat’s dragging in the mud.","zh":"你的外套拖在泥里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"drag your feet/heels"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take too much time to do something because you do not want to do it","zh":"做事拖拉，迟迟不做"},"example":[{"en":"The authorities are dragging their feet over banning cigarette advertising.","zh":"当局在禁止香烟广告一事上迟迟不采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153207.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"drag a lake/river etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for something in a lake, river etc by pulling a heavy net along the bottom","zh":"〔用沉重的拖网〕搜索湖底/河底等"},"example":[{"en":"The police are dragging the lake for the missing girl’s body.","zh":"警方在用拖网搜索湖底，寻找失踪女孩子的尸体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001153231.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"drag sb’s name through the mud"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people about the bad things that someone has done, so that they will have a bad opinion of them","zh":"污损某人的名声"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"drag sb through the courts"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to go to a court of law, especially in order to make them have a bad experience because you are angry with them","zh":"〔尤指因憎恨某人、想出口恶气而〕把某人告上法庭"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"drag sb kicking and screaming into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something that they do not want to – used humorously","zh":"逼某人做其不情愿做的某事〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"The party will have to be dragged kicking and screaming into the 21st century.","zh":"这个政党，不管是否愿意，都将不得不面对21世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758451.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"look as if you’ve been dragged through a hedge backwards"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very untidy – used humorously","zh":"看上去凌乱不堪，看上去极不整洁〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"injured leg/foot"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you drag your leg, foot etc, you cannot lift it off the ground as you walk because it is injured","zh":"拖着〔受伤的腿、脚等〕走动"},"example":[{"en":"a bird dragging its broken wing","zh":"拖着断翅的鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16718,"headword":"drag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrag.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drag1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a drag"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something or someone that is boring","zh":"乏味无聊的事[人]"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be such a drag! Come to the party.","zh":"别扫大家的兴了！来参加聚会吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154193.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that is annoying and continues for a long time","zh":"令人讨厌且耗费时间的事"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a [real drag](bold) having to travel so far to work every day.","zh":"每天上班得跑这么远实在讨厌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a drag on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it hard for someone to make progress towards what they want","zh":"是某人/某物的累赘"},"example":[{"en":"Any slowdown in the economy is going to be a drag on the president’s re-election campaign.","zh":"经济增长只要稍有减缓，便会成为总统竞选连任的绊脚石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154198.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of breathing in smoke from your cigarette","zh":"吸入一口烟"},"example":[{"en":"Frank [took a drag](bold) on his cigarette.","zh":"弗兰克吸了一口香烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758493.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in drag"}],"definition":{"en":"wearing clothes worn by the opposite sex, especially to entertain people","zh":"〔尤为娱乐他人而〕穿着异性服装"},"example":[{"en":"The whole performance is done in drag.","zh":"整场演出都是变装进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154216.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the force of air that pushes against an aircraft or a vehicle that is moving forward","zh":"〔作用于行进中的航空器或车辆的〕空气阻力"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s rounded edges reduce drag.","zh":"汽车的圆形边缘降低了空气阻力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154224.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the main drag"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the biggest or longest street that goes through a town","zh":"〔横穿城镇的〕主干道，主马路"},"example":[{"en":"Our hotel is right on the main drag.","zh":"我们的宾馆就位于主干道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758500.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16725,"headword":"dragon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdræɡən","audio_file":"bre_dragon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdræɡən","audio_file":"ame_dragon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[chase the dragon](bold) at → [chase](->chase) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large imaginary animal that has wings and a long tail and can breathe out fire"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a woman who behaves in an angry, unfriendly way","zh":"凶狠的女人，悍妇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16734,"headword":"drain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dreɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dreɪn","audio_file":"ame_drain1.opus"}],"phrases":["drain away","drain off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the water or liquid in something flow away","zh":"使流走，使排出"},"example":[{"en":"The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter.","zh":"每年冬天这座游泳池都要排干清洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"drain sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Brad drained all the oil from the engine.","zh":"布拉德将发动机中的润滑油全部放掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154308.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you drain the spaghetti, please (=pour away the water from the pan)?","zh":"你把意大利面滤干好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154304.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if liquid drains away, it flows away","zh":"〔液体〕流走，流光"},"example":[{"usage_group":"away/off/from","example":[{"en":"I watched the bath water drain away.","zh":"我看着浴缸里的水流光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something drains, the liquid that is in it or on it flows away and it becomes dry","zh":"流干，沥干"},"example":[{"en":"Open ditches drain very efficiently.","zh":"明沟排水效果非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154326.opus"}]},{"en":"She washed up and left the dishes to drain.","zh":"她洗好碗碟，放着沥干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758509.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[well-drained/poorly-drained soil](bold)(=soil from which water flows away quickly or slowly)","example":[{"en":"This plant needs rich, well-drained soil.","zh":"这种植物需要排水性能优良的肥沃土壤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758513.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb tired"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very tired and without any energy","zh":"使筋疲力尽"},"example":[{"en":"Working with children all day really drains you.","zh":"整天和小孩子打交道真是让人疲惫不堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154349.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"use too much"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use too much of something, especially money, so that there is not enough left","zh":"耗尽〔尤指钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"Huge imports were draining the country’s currency reserves.","zh":"大量的进口正在耗尽该国的货币储备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154339.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the colour/blood drains from sb’s face/cheeks"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s face becomes very pale, because they are frightened or shocked","zh":"〔因恐惧或震惊〕某人变得脸色苍白"},"example":[{"en":"When the verdict was read out, all the colour drained from Zelda’s cheeks.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154359.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"drain a glass/cup etc"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink all the liquid in a glass, cup etc","zh":"喝干杯中的饮料"},"example":[{"en":"Hannah drained her mug in one gulp.","zh":"汉娜把大杯中的饮料一饮而尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16739,"headword":"drain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drain1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [brain drain](->brain drain) [laugh like a drain](bold) at → [laugh](->laugh) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a pipe that carries water or waste liquids away","zh":"下水管，下水道，排[污]水管"},"example":[{"en":"The flood was caused by a [blocked drain](bold).","zh":"漫水是由排水管堵塞引起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758533.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a problem with [the drains](bold).","zh":"下水道有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758537.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the frame of metal bars over a drain where water etc can flow into it","zh":"下水道箅子"},"synonym":["AmE","grate"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the hole in the bottom of a bath or sink that water flows out through","zh":"〔浴缸或洗涤槽底部的〕排水孔"},"synonym":["BrE","plughole"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a drain on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something that continuously uses a lot of time, money etc","zh":"大量耗费某物的事物"},"example":[{"en":"The war was an enormous [drain on](bold) the country’s [resources](bold).","zh":"这场战争大量消耗了国家的资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758551.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"down the drain"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if time, effort, or money goes down the drain, it is wasted or produces no results","zh":"〔时间、努力或金钱〕白白浪费掉"},"example":[{"en":"Well that’s it. 18 months’ work down the drain.","zh":"这下好了，18个月来的工作就白干了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154410.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if an organization, country etc goes down the drain, it becomes worse or fails","zh":"〔组织、国家等〕败落，失败"},"example":[{"en":"That’s why this country’s going down the drain!","zh":"那就是这个国家败落的原因！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758560.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16742,"headword":"drainage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdreɪnɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_drainage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdreɪnɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_drainage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away","zh":"排水[污]（系统）"},"example":[{"en":"A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage.","zh":"在花盆底部放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758244.opus"}]},{"en":"a plan to improve the town’s drainage system","zh":"改善城里排污系统的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16751,"headword":"drama","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrɑːmə","audio_file":"bre_drama0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdrɑːmə, ˈdræmə","audio_file":"ame_drama.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + drama ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a TV/television/radio drama"}],"example":[{"en":"The book has been made into a television drama."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a costume drama"},{"word":"(=about events in history, in which people wear costumes from that time)"}],"example":[{"en":"a costume drama set in 17th century France"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historical drama"},{"word":"(=about events in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"She starred in a historical drama about Marie Antoinette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical/hospital drama"},{"word":"(=about events in a hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"He played a doctor in the US medical drama 'ER'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crime drama"},{"word":"(=about a crime or crimes)"}],"example":[{"en":"'American Gangster' is a crime drama set in 1970s New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a courtroom drama"},{"word":"(=about events in a court)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lawyer and sleuth Perry Mason was the hero of 82 courtroom dramas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a romantic drama"},{"word":"(=about a romance)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a wartime romantic drama."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comedy/tragic drama"},{"word":"(=about funny/very sad events)"}],"example":[{"en":"Martin Clunes is to star in a new comedy drama."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police/cop drama"},{"word":"(=about the police)"}],"example":[{"en":"'The Bill' is a popular police drama."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a three-part/six-part etc drama"},{"word":"(=having three/six etc programmes)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a new four-part crime drama starting on Monday night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Greek drama"},{"word":"(=a play from Ancient Greece)"}],"example":[{"en":"the tragic Greek drama, 'Oedipus'"}]}]},"SECTION2: drama + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a drama series/serial"},{"word":"(=a number of programmes with the same characters)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is one of the longest-running drama series on Japanese television."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a play for the theatre, television, radio etc, usually a serious one, or plays in general","zh":"戏剧；电视剧；广播剧"},"related":["comedy"],"example":[{"en":"the great traditions of ancient Greek drama","zh":"古希腊戏剧的伟大传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758251.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a TV/television/radio drama](bold)","example":[{"en":"the award-winning TV drama ‘Prime Suspect’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758254.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a new [drama series](bold) for Saturday nights","zh":"周六晚上播放的新连续剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758255.opus"}]},{"en":"a drama critic","zh":"戏剧评论家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758259.opus"}]},{"en":"a [courtroom drama](bold)(=one that takes place in a court of law)","zh":"法庭剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758260.opus"}]},{"en":"a lavish [costume drama](bold)(=one about events in a past century)","zh":"豪华古装剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758264.opus"}]},{"en":"He plays a Russian spy in the [comedy drama](bold) ‘Sleepers’.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"acting – used when talking about it as a subject to study or teach","zh":"〔作为学科的〕戏剧表演"},"example":[{"en":"young actors coming out of [drama school](bold)","zh":"戏剧学校出来的年轻演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758275.opus"}]},{"en":"our drama teacher","zh":"我们的戏剧老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758278.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting event or set of events, or the quality of being exciting","zh":"戏剧性事件；戏剧性"},"example":[{"en":"Maggie’s life is always full of drama.","zh":"玛吉的生活总是充满了戏剧性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798248.opus"}]},{"en":"accidents, burst pipes, and other domestic dramas","zh":"意外事故、水管爆裂及其他家庭生活中的戏剧性事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758279.opus"}]},{"en":"a night of [high drama](bold)(=very exciting events)","zh":"一个大戏不断上演的晚上","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758280.opus"}]},{"en":"the drama of the moment","zh":"那一刻的戏剧性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758284.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make a drama out of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to become upset about a small problem and make it seem worse than it really is","zh":"对某事大惊小怪，对某事小题大做"},"example":[{"en":"Brian always makes such a drama out of everything.","zh":"布赖恩对什么事都是大惊小怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798256.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"drama queen"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman or homosexual man who tends to behave as if situations are worse than they really are – used to show disapproval"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16754,"headword":"dramatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drəˈmætɪk","audio_file":"bre_dramatic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drəˈmætɪk","audio_file":"ame_dramatic.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic change"}],"example":[{"en":"The Internet has brought dramatic changes to the way we work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic increase/rise"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a dramatic rise in fuel costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic fall/drop/decline"}],"example":[{"en":"Between these years there was a dramatic fall in youth employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic effect/impact"}],"example":[{"en":"An accident can have a dramatic effect on your family’s finances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a dramatic improvement in the standard of students’ work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic shift"},{"word":"(=change in the way people think or do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"This announcement signalled a dramatic shift in the government’s policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic result"}],"example":[{"en":"Cameras on the streets have produced dramatic results in reducing crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic difference"}],"example":[{"en":"The programs made a dramatic difference to the lives of millions of people."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"great and sudden","zh":"巨大而突然的，急剧的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dramatic change/shift/improvement](bold)","example":[{"en":"Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace.","zh":"电脑给职场带来了巨大的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798266.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dramatic increase/rise/fall/drop/reduction etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.","zh":"大学里学生的数量急剧减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758297.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dramatic effect/results](bold)","example":[{"en":"A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family’s finances.","zh":"一次严重的意外事故可能会突然给家庭经济情况带来巨大的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758300.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"exciting or impressive","zh":"激动人心的；给人深刻印象的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exciting](->exciting)","example":[{"en":"A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday.","zh":"昨天欧文的一记绝佳入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758301.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the most [dramatic events](bold) in American history happened here.","zh":"美国历史上一些最震撼人心的事件发生在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758302.opus"}]},{"en":"the [dramatic scenery](bold) of the Grand Canyon","zh":"大峡谷的壮丽景致","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758306.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"connected with acting or plays","zh":"表演的；戏剧的"},"example":[{"en":"the amateur dramatic society","zh":"业余剧社","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798274.opus"}]},{"en":"the dramatic arts","zh":"戏剧艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758310.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"intended to be impressive, so that people notice","zh":"想要引人注目的，旨在给人深刻印象的"},"example":[{"en":"She needed a stunning dress to help her make a dramatic entrance.","zh":"她需要一件绝美的连衣裙助她惊艳亮相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758311.opus"}]},{"en":"Tristan threw up his hands in a [dramatic gesture](bold).","zh":"特里斯坦夸张地把双手向上一甩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758312.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16755,"headword":"dramatically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drəˈmætɪkli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6dramatically.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drəˈmætɪkli","audio_file":"ame_dramatically_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a great and sudden way","zh":"大幅地；显著地；急剧地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[increase/rise/fall/drop dramatically](bold)","example":[{"en":"Output has increased dramatically.","zh":"产量已大幅提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Three years on, Jack’s life has [dramatically changed](bold).","zh":"三年之后，杰克的生活发生了巨大的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00293.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is intended to be impressive, so that people notice","zh":"夸张做作地；戏剧性地"},"example":[{"en":"She leaned forward dramatically.","zh":"她夸张地把身体往前倾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00294.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16763,"headword":"drape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dreɪp","audio_file":"bre_drape0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dreɪp","audio_file":"ame_drape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere so that it hangs or lies loosely","zh":"将〔某物松散地〕挂[披]在〔某处〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drape sth over/around/across sth","example":[{"en":"He took off his coat and draped it over a chair.","zh":"他脱下外套搭在椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758336.opus"}]},{"en":"Mina lay back, her arms draped lazily over the cushions.","zh":"米娜向后躺着，手臂懒懒地搁在靠垫上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to cover or decorate something with a cloth","zh":"〔用布〕披，盖，装饰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drape sth over/around sth","example":[{"en":"Jack emerged with a towel draped around him.","zh":"杰克披着一条毛巾走了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798389.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"drape sth with/in sth","example":[{"en":"The soldiers’ coffins were draped with American flags.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798392.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16768,"headword":"drastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdræstɪk","audio_file":"bre_drastic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdræstɪk","audio_file":"ame_drastic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[drastically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: The size of the army was drastically cut."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extreme and sudden","zh":"激烈的，严厉的；突然的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drastic action/measures](bold)","example":[{"en":"NATO threatened drastic action if its terms were not met.","zh":"如果条件得不到满足，北约威胁将要采取严厉的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758345.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[drastic cuts](bold) in government spending","zh":"政府开支的急剧削减","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758346.opus"}]},{"en":"[Drastic changes](bold) are needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided.","zh":"要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758349.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16779,"headword":"draw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɔː","audio_file":"bre_draw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drɒː","audio_file":"ame_draw1.opus"}],"phrases":["draw back","draw down","draw in","draw into","draw off","draw on","draw out","draw up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be at daggers drawn](bold) at → [dagger](->dagger) sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a picture, pattern etc using a pen or pencil"},"example":[{"en":"The children were asked to draw a picture of their families."},{"en":"I’m going to art classes to learn how to draw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sketch"},{"pronunciation":"/sketʃ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a picture of something or someone quickly and without a lot of detail"},"example":[{"en":"Roy took a pencil and sketched the bird quickly, before it moved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illustrate"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw the pictures in a book"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a beautiful book, illustrated by Arthur Rackham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doodle"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈduːdl/"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw shapes or patterns without really thinking about what you are doing"},"example":[{"en":"He was on the phone, doodling on his notepad as he spoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scribble"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw shapes or lines without making a definite picture or pattern. Small children do this before they have learned to draw or write"},"example":[{"en":"At the age of two, she loved scribbling with crayons and coloured pencils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy a picture by putting a piece of thin paper over it and drawing the lines that you can see through the paper"},"example":[{"en":"First trace the map, and then copy it into your workbooks."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw on sb's experience"}],"example":[{"en":"The books have drawn on the experience of practising teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw on sb's knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately I was able to draw on my own knowledge of the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw on sb's resources"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee has drawn on the resources and skills of several local people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw on sb's ideas"}],"example":[{"en":"We hope that we will be able to draw on these ideas to develop the work further."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw on sb's expertise"},{"word":"(=expert knowledge and experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now we can draw on the expertise of some of the most talented network engineers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw up a plan/scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"Local authorities have drawn up new plans for waste disposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"The European Communities were drawing up proposals to control the export of chemicals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a list"}],"example":[{"en":"They drew up a list of suitable candidates for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up guidelines"}],"example":[{"en":"A committee of teachers has drawn up guidelines for schools on how to deal with difficult students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a report"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental organizations have been involved in drawing up the report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a contract/agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people draw up a contract when they get married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a timetable/schedule"}],"example":[{"en":"They haven’t yet drawn up a timetable for the elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a programme"}],"example":[{"en":"A small team has drawn up a programme of action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a constitution"},{"word":"(=set of laws and principles that govern a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first Czech constitution was drawn up here in 1920."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a budget"},{"word":"(=plan of how to spend the money that is available)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each year business managers draw up a budget."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [drew](bold) /druː/ [past participle](italic) [drawn](bold) /drɔːn/ US /drɒːn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a picture of something using a pencil, pen etc","zh":"〔用铅笔、钢笔等〕画，绘画"},"example":[{"en":"Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it.","zh":"凯蒂画了一间村舍，旁边流淌着一条小溪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778719.opus"}]},{"en":"She asked the little girl to [draw a picture](bold) of the man she’d spoken to.","zh":"她让小女孩儿把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778720.opus"}]},{"en":"Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph.","zh":"基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154567.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never been able to draw very well.","zh":"我从来就画不好图画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154568.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"draw sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you draw me a map of how to get there?","zh":"你能否给我画一幅怎么去那里的地图？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"draw (sb’s) attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone notice something","zh":"使（某人）注意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.","zh":"他们让我叫你注意以下几点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778729.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A dark house can [draw attention to the fact that](bold) the house is empty.","zh":"黑乎乎的房子会使人注意到这里面没人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778730.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"draw attention to yourself","example":[{"en":"He didn’t want to draw attention to himself.","zh":"他不想吸引别人的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778736.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The case drew international attention.","zh":"这一案件引发了国际关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778737.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"draw a conclusion"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that a particular fact or principle is true according to the information you have been given","zh":"得出结论，下结论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey.","zh":"仅凭一次调查的结果就得出确切的结论是不明智的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154674.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [reach a conclusion](bold)  or [come to a conclusion](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to compare two people or things and show how they are similar or different","zh":"进行比较/找到相似点/加以区别等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The author draws a comparison between East and West Germany and the North-South divide in England.","zh":"作者把东德、西德和英格兰的南北差异作了比较。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778742.opus"}]},{"en":"The report draws a distinction between various forms of health care.","zh":"这份报告把各种形式的卫生保健制度作了对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778743.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [make a comparison or distinction](bold)  (but NOT [make a parallel](bold) )."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"get a reaction"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get a particular kind of reaction from someone","zh":"引起〔某种反应〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"draw sth from sb","example":[{"en":"His remarks drew an angry response from Democrats.","zh":"他的话引发了民主党的愤怒回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154655.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draw praise/criticism](bold)","example":[{"en":"The movie drew praise from critics.","zh":"这部影片得到了评论家们的好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778750.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attract"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attract someone or make them want to do something","zh":"吸引"},"example":[{"usage_group":"draw sb to sth","example":[{"en":"What first drew you to teaching?","zh":"是什么最先吸引你从事教书的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778754.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Beth felt strangely drawn to this gentle stranger.","zh":"贝丝感觉到自己莫名被这个温文尔雅的陌生人吸引了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154803.opus"}]},{"en":"The festival is likely to [draw](bold) huge [crowds](bold).","zh":"此次节庆活动可能会吸引来大批群众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778755.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"get sth you need"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that you need or want from someone or something","zh":"得到，获取"},"example":[{"usage_group":"draw sth from sth","example":[{"en":"I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words.","zh":"她善意的话让我得到了很大的安慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154646.opus"}]},{"en":"Plants draw nourishment from the soil.","zh":"植物从土壤里获取养分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154647.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"give information"},{"word":"be drawn"},{"grammar":"usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to give information in reply to questions about something","zh":"提供信息以回答问题"},"example":[{"en":"She refused to be drawn on the subject.","zh":"她拒绝就这个话题作出回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154825.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a particular direction","zh":"〔向某一方向〕移动"},"example":[{"en":"She drew away, but he pulled her close again.","zh":"她往后退，但他又把她拉近身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826147.opus"}]},{"en":"The boat drew alongside us and a man appeared on the deck.","zh":"船驶到我们旁边，甲板上出现了一个男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778768.opus"}]},{"en":"I arrived just as the train was drawing into the station.","zh":"我正好在火车进站时赶到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778770.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [pull](bold)  rather than [draw](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The train was [pulling](bold) into the station."}]}]}}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"draw near/closer"}],"definition":{"en":"to become closer in time or space","zh":"接近，靠近"},"example":[{"en":"Maria grew anxious as the men drew closer.","zh":"当那几个男人靠近时，玛丽亚变得焦虑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154592.opus"}]},{"en":"Christmas is drawing near.","zh":"圣诞节越来越近了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154593.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get nearer/closer](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Christmas is [getting nearer](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"draw level"}],"definition":{"en":"to move into a position where you are equal to someone else in a race, game, or competition","zh":"〔体育比赛中〕追上，追平"},"example":[{"en":"Black drew level with the other runners.","zh":"布莱克追上了其他赛跑选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154599.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"pull sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move someone or something in a particular direction by pulling them gently","zh":"轻拉"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pull](->pull) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"draw sb/sth aside/up/across etc","example":[{"en":"Bobby drew a chair up to the table.","zh":"博比将一把椅子拉到桌边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778774.opus"}]},{"en":"Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.","zh":"侯赛因把我拉到一旁耳语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154609.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draw the curtains/a blind etc](bold)(=close them by pulling them gently)"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"pull a vehicle"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal draws a vehicle, it pulls it along","zh":"〔动物〕拉〔车〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pull](->pull) 1","example":[{"en":"a carriage drawn by six horses","zh":"六匹马拉的马车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154621.opus"}]},{"en":"an ox-drawn cart","zh":"牛车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778779.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"take sth out"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something out of a container, pocket etc","zh":"拿出，取出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"draw sth out/from sth","example":[{"en":"Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper.","zh":"阿里把手伸进口袋，掏出一张纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154630.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draw a gun/sword/weapon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Maria drew her gun nervously and peered out into the gloom.","zh":"玛丽亚紧张地掏出枪，盯着外面的一团漆黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778785.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [pull](bold)  something [out ](bold) or [take](bold)  something [out ](bold) rather than [draw](bold)  something [out](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Ali reached into his pocket and [pulled out](bold) a piece of paper."}]}]}}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"draw a line (between sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to think or show that one thing is different from another","zh":"划清（与某事物的）界限，（对某事物）加以区别"},"example":[{"en":"Adolescents often use drugs simply to try to draw a line between their own and their parents’ way of life.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154669.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"draw the line (at sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow or accept something up to a particular point, but not beyond it","zh":"（在某事上）划定底线，拒绝（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at digging.","zh":"做些园艺活儿我不反对，但我可不挖土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778789.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"where do you draw the line?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say it is impossible to decide at which point an acceptable limit has been reached","zh":"这标准该怎么定呢？谁又说得清呢？"},"example":[{"en":"Some say 50 is too old to have a baby, but where do you draw the line?","zh":"有人说50岁生孩子年纪太大了，但这又有什么标准呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778795.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"draw a line under sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something is completely finished and you will not think about it again","zh":"某事已彻底结束"},"example":[{"en":"I just want to draw a line under the relationship.","zh":"我只想把这段关系彻底了断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154774.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"draw sb’s eye (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something draws your eye, it makes you notice it","zh":"（某事）引起某人注意，吸引某人的视线"},"example":[{"en":"My eye was drawn to a painting on the wall.","zh":"墙上的一幅画引起了我的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154684.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"from a bank"},{"variant":"(also: [draw out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take money from your bank account","zh":"提取〔银行账户中的钱〕"},"synonym":["withdraw"],"example":[{"en":"Hughes had drawn $8,000 in cash from a bank in Toronto.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154694.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"receive money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive an amount of money regularly from a government or financial institution","zh":"〔从政府或金融机构〕定期领取〔一定数量的钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"How long have you been drawing unemployment benefit?","zh":"你领取失业救济金有多久了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154702.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll be [drawing](bold) my [pension](bold) before he’ll ever get around to asking me to marry him!","zh":"等到他来向我求婚的时候我都要领取养老金了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778799.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"draw a cheque (on sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(draw a check (on sth) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a cheque for taking money out of a particular bank account","zh":"开〔从某银行账户取款的〕支票"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"breathe"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take air or smoke into your lungs","zh":"吸入〔空气或烟〕"},"example":[{"en":"She [drew a deep breath](bold).","zh":"她深深吸了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778806.opus"}]},{"en":"Ruth paused to [draw breath](bold), her voice barely hiding her excitement.","zh":"露丝停下来喘了几口，刚才她的话里掩饰不住激动的心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778809.opus"}]},{"en":"He lit his pipe and drew deeply.","zh":"他点燃烟斗，大口吸了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778813.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"draw breath"}],"definition":{"en":"to find time to have a rest when you are busy","zh":"〔在忙碌时〕喘口气，歇一下"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve hardly had a moment to draw breath.","zh":"我几乎连停下来喘口气的时间也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154837.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"take liquid from sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to take a liquid from something such as a barrel or tap","zh":"〔从木桶或水龙头中〕取出，放出〔水等液体〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to take water from a well","zh":"〔从井里〕打〔水〕"}}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"fire"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fire or chimney draws, it lets the air flow through to make the fire burn well","zh":"〔炉火或烟囱〕通风好，通气〔使火烧得旺〕"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"choose"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose by chance a ticket etc that will win a prize","zh":"抽出〔获奖的券等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The winning ticket will be drawn at the Christmas Party.","zh":"获奖的券将在圣诞聚会上抽取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154745.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"draw lots/straws"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide who will do something by taking pieces of paper out of a container or choosing straws of hidden lengths","zh":"抓阄，抽签〔以决定谁来做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We drew lots to see who would go first.","zh":"我们抽签决定谁先去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154755.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"draw the short straw"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has been unlucky because they were chosen to do something that no one else wanted to do","zh":"倒霉地被选派去做不愿做的事情"},"example":[{"en":"He drew the short straw and had to drive everyone to the party.","zh":"他很倒霉，要开车送所有的人去参加聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154750.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish without either side winning in a game such as football","zh":"（使）〔足球等体育比赛〕打平，打成平局；以平局结束"},"synonym":["tie"],"example":[{"en":"They drew 3–3.","zh":"他们以3比3打平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Liverpool drew with Juventus.","zh":"利物浦队和尤文图斯队踢成平局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778837.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"be drawn against sb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be chosen by chance to play or compete against someone","zh":"抓阄[抽签]决定与某人竞赛"},"example":[{"en":"England have been drawn against France in next month’s game.","zh":"根据抽签结果，下个月的比赛英格兰队将对阵法国队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778838.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"draw a blank"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unsuccessful in finding information or the answer to a problem","zh":"〔在查找信息或问题的答案时〕不成功，无结果"},"example":[{"en":"All his investigations have drawn a blank so far.","zh":"他所有的调查迄今为止都没有结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154818.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"draw to a halt/stop"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle draws to a halt or stop, it slows down and stops","zh":"〔车辆〕慢慢停下来"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"draw to a close/end"}],"definition":{"en":"to end","zh":"结束，终止"},"example":[{"en":"Festival-goers began to drift off as the evening drew to an end.","zh":"晚会渐近尾声，前来参加节庆活动的人开始散去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778839.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"draw a veil over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately keep something unpleasant or embarrassing from being known","zh":"避而不谈某事，故意隐瞒某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’d rather draw a veil over what happened last night.","zh":"昨晚发生的事我还是不谈为妙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001154842.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"draw blood"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make someone bleed","zh":"使〔某人〕流血"},"example":[{"en":"The dog bit her so hard that it drew blood.","zh":"那条狗把她狠狠咬出了血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778845.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make someone angry or embarrass them in an argument, especially a public one","zh":"〔尤在公开场合〕激怒，使难堪"},"example":[{"en":"Barker sought to draw blood by mentioning his rival’s weakness of character.","zh":"巴克提及他对手性格上的缺点，想要使他难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"draw a bow"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend a bow by pulling back the string in order to shoot an arrow","zh":"拉弓"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"signpost":"ship"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship draws a particular depth, it needs that depth of water to float in","zh":"〔船〕吃水为〔 …深〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16810,"headword":"draw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_draw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_draw1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the luck of the draw](bold) at → [luck](->luck) 1 sense 18 [quick on the draw](bold) at → [quick](->quick) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the final result of a game or competition in which both teams or players have the same number of points","zh":"平局，和局"},"synonym":["tie"],"example":[{"en":"The match [ended in a draw](bold).","zh":"这场比赛以平局结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758596.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone or something is chosen by chance, especially the winning ticket in a lottery, or the teams who will play against each other in a competition","zh":"抽彩；抽签"},"example":[{"en":"England has been selected to play Germany in the draw for the first round of the World Cup.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758605.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition in which people whose names or tickets are chosen by chance win money or prizes","zh":"抽奖"},"example":[{"en":"Congratulations! You have been entered into our £100,000 [prize draw](bold)!","zh":"恭喜你！你已加入我们的10万英镑抽奖活动！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758611.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a performer, place, event etc that a lot of people come to see","zh":"吸引许多人的表演者[地方，事件等]"},"example":[{"en":"It is hoped that the new art gallery will be a big draw for visitors.","zh":"希望新建的美术馆能吸引大量的参观者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001156910.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"when you breathe in smoke from a cigarette","zh":"吸烟"},"synonym":["drag"],"example":[{"en":"Maltravers took a long draw on his cigarette.","zh":"马尔特拉弗斯长长地吸了一口烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16811,"headword":"drawback","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrɔːbæk","audio_file":"bre_drawback0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdrɒː-","audio_file":"ame_drawback.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a disadvantage of a situation, plan, product etc","zh":"不利因素；缺点，毛病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [disadvantage](->disadvantage) 1","example":[{"en":"It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather.","zh":"这是座很棒的城市，唯一的缺点就是天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"drawback of/to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The main drawback to these products is that they tend to be too salty.","zh":"这些产品的主要不足之处在于它们总是偏咸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798517.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16814,"headword":"drawer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɔː","audio_file":"bre_drawer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drɒːr","audio_file":"ame_drawer1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + drawer ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top/bottom/middle drawer"}],"example":[{"en":"He opened the bottom drawer and got out a T-shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desk/table/dresser etc drawer"}],"example":[{"en":"The passports are in my desk drawer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a kitchen drawer"},{"word":"(=in a piece of kitchen furniture)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's some string in that kitchen drawer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sock/underwear/cutlery etc drawer"},{"word":"(=containing socks, underwear etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hid the gun in his sock drawer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right-hand/left-hand drawer"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you looked in the left-hand drawer?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open a drawer"}],"example":[{"en":"Jonathan opened the drawer and took out a fork."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull open/pull out a drawer"},{"word":"(=open it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He pulled open drawers until he found the papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/shut a drawer"}],"example":[{"en":"She shut the drawer and locked it with a small key."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through/look through/search through drawers"},{"word":"(=try to find something by looking in drawers)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've been through all my drawers and I can't find it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rummage/rifle through drawers"},{"word":"(=search in them by moving things around in an untidy way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone had been in my bedroom and rummaged through my drawers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"part of a piece of furniture, such as a desk, that you pull out and push in and use to keep things in","zh":"抽屉"},"image":{"image_file":"chest_drawers.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She took a file from her [desk drawer](bold).","zh":"她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758623.opus"}]},{"en":"The scissors are in the [kitchen drawer](bold)(=drawer in a piece of kitchen furniture).","zh":"剪刀在厨房的抽屉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001156940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[top/bottom/right-hand/left-hand drawer](bold)","example":[{"en":"He opened the top drawer of his desk, and took out a brown envelope.","zh":"他打开书桌顶层抽屉，取出一个棕色信封。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sock/cutlery drawer](bold)(=one for keeping socks, or knives, forks etc in)"},{"en":"→ [bottom drawer](->bottom drawer) → [chest of drawers](->chest of drawers) → [top-drawer](->top-drawer)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"drawers"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"underwear that women and girls wear between their waist and the tops of their legs","zh":"女用内裤"},"synonym":["knickers"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16816,"headword":"drawing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrɔːɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_drawing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdrɒː-","audio_file":"ame_drawing.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drawing"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture drawn with a pencil, pen, crayon etc"},"example":[{"en":"I did a drawing of the front of the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sketch"}],"definition":{"en":"a drawing that is done quickly and has few details"},"example":[{"en":"When she was traveling, she drew quick sketches of the places she’d seen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doodle"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape or pattern that you draw when you are bored or thinking about other things"},"example":[{"en":"His schoolbooks were always covered in doodles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"graffiti"}],"definition":{"en":"drawings or writing that people secretly put on walls or other public places"},"example":[{"en":"Vandals had covered the station in graffiti."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comic strip"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of pictures drawn inside boxes that tell a story, especially in a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"Asterix started off in a comic strip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cartoon"}],"definition":{"en":"a funny drawing in a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"There is a 'New Yorker' cartoon which depicts various inventions for keeping warm."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do/make a drawing"}],"example":[{"en":"Sammy was doing a drawing of his sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drawing shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The drawing showed a castle surrounded by woods."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + drawing":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a detailed drawing"}],"example":[{"en":"He made detailed drawings of animals and flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a line drawing"},{"word":"(=consisting only of lines)"}],"example":[{"en":"The front cover had a line drawing of a girl on the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pencil/ink/charcoal etc drawing"},{"word":"(=done using a pencil, ink etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I like to do a few pencil drawings when I go away anywhere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scale drawing"},{"word":"(=showing the correct relative sizes of things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The architect made a scale drawing of the new room."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture that you draw with a pencil, pen etc","zh":"图画；素描"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a drawing of Canterbury Cathedral","zh":"一幅坎特伯雷大教堂的素描","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798541.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the art or skill of making pictures, plans etc with a pen or pencil","zh":"〔使用钢笔、铅笔的〕绘画，素描，制图"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never been very good at drawing.","zh":"我向来不擅长画画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798547.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition in which people whose names or tickets are chosen by chance win money or prizes","zh":"抽奖"},"synonym":["BrE","draw"],"example":[{"en":"The church social will include a buffet dinner and a [prize drawing](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758377.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16829,"headword":"dread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dred","audio_file":"bre_dread_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dred","audio_file":"ame_dread1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel anxious or worried about something that is going to happen or may happen","zh":"畏惧，惧怕；担心"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got an interview tomorrow and I’m dreading it.","zh":"明天我要去面试，我正担心呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001156970.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dread doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’m dreading going back to work.","zh":"我害怕回去工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001156973.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dread sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"Tim dreaded his parents finding out.","zh":"蒂姆生怕他父母发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001156976.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dread (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m dreading that I’ll be asked to make a speech.","zh":"我害怕被要求演讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001156979.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dread the thought/prospect of (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He dreaded the prospect of being all alone in that house.","zh":"他害怕今后要独自一人生活在那房子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[I dread to think](bold) what will happen if they get elected (=I think it will be very bad).","zh":"我不敢去想一旦他们当选将会怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758653.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16830,"headword":"dread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dread_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dread1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong fear of something that is going to happen or may happen","zh":"恐惧，害怕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dread of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"the dread of losing those we love","zh":"担心失去我们的所爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758402.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with dread","example":[{"en":"Bernice looked with dread at the end of the passage.","zh":"伯尼斯惧怕地望着通道的尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758405.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The prospect of flying [filled](bold) me [with dread](bold).","zh":"想到要乘飞机我充满了恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758406.opus"}]},{"en":"She [lives in dread of](bold)(=is continuously very afraid of) the disease returning.","zh":"她整天担心着会旧病复发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758412.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16832,"headword":"dreadful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdredfəl","audio_file":"bre_dreadful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdredfəl","audio_file":"ame_dreadful.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Dreadful](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: The food was absolutely dreadful.  \nDon’t say: [The food was very dreadful.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely unpleasant","zh":"糟糕透顶的，极其讨厌的"},"synonym":["terrible"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1   →see THESAURUS at [horrible](->horrible)","example":[{"en":"We’ve had some dreadful weather lately.","zh":"最近我们这里的天气糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798708.opus"}]},{"en":"Michelle felt absolutely dreadful (=very ill).","zh":"米歇尔感觉病得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697343.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how bad something or someone is","zh":"极糟的，可怕的〔用于强调〕"},"synonym":["terrible"],"example":[{"en":"a dreadful mistake","zh":"可怕的错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16835,"headword":"dream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"driːm","audio_file":"bre_ld41dream.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"driːm","audio_file":"ame_dream1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: when you are sleeping":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dream"}],"definition":{"en":"the thoughts, images, and feelings that go through your mind while you are asleep"},"example":[{"en":"I had a strange dream last night -- you and I were in some sort of forest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nightmare"}],"definition":{"en":"a very unpleasant and frightening dream"},"example":[{"en":"She still has terrible nightmares about the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"daydream"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of pleasant thoughts that go through your mind when you are awake, so that you do not notice what is happening around you"},"example":[{"en":"Neil was in a daydream, and didn’t hear the teacher call his name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverie"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaming"},"example":[{"en":"The doorbell rang, shaking her from her reverie."}]}]},"SECTION2: something that you want to do":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dream"}],"definition":{"en":"something very special that you want to do and that you think about a lot, especially something that is not very likely to happen"},"example":[{"en":"As a teenager, his dream was to become a professional footballer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ambition"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you want to achieve and that you work hard to achieve, especially in your work"},"example":[{"en":"My ambition had always been to start my own business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aspirations"}],"definition":{"en":"the important things that people want from their lives – used especially about the things a society or a large group of people wants"},"example":[{"en":"It’s important that young people think seriously about their career aspirations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fantasy"}],"definition":{"en":"something exciting that you imagine happening to you, which is extremely unlikely to happen and often involves sex"},"example":[{"en":"schoolboy fantasies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pipe dream"}],"definition":{"en":"a dream that is impossible or is extremely unlikely to happen"},"example":[{"en":"Is world peace no more than a pipe dream?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a dream"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a dream about you last night."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bad dream"},{"word":"(=unpleasant or frightening)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie gave the kids bad dreams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange/weird dream"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I have a strange dream in which I try to speak but I can’t."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vivid dream"},{"word":"(=very clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a vivid dream he saw a huge coloured bird flying above his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recurrent/recurring dream"},{"word":"(=that you have many times)"}],"example":[{"en":"Having recurrent dreams is a very common experience."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be/seem like a dream"},{"word":"(=seem unreal)"}],"example":[{"en":"That summer was so wonderful it seemed like a dream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Sweet dreams!"},{"word":"(=said to someone who is going to bed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Good night, Sam! Sweet dreams!"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a dream/dreams"}],"example":[{"en":"I had dreams of becoming a doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/fulfil/realize a dream"},{"word":"(=do or get what you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had finally achieved his dream of winning an Olympic gold medal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue/follow a dream"},{"word":"(=try to do or get what you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"She left her home town to pursue her dreams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dream a dream"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=have a wish)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can dream great dreams for ourselves and others."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dream ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/great dreams"},{"word":"(=a wish to achieve great things)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a little girl with big dreams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an impossible dream"},{"word":"(=about something that cannot happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Having a number one record had seemed an impossible dream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childhood dream"},{"word":"(=that you had when you were a child)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a childhood dream of becoming an astronaut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifelong dream"},{"word":"(=that you have had all your life)"}],"example":[{"en":"His lifelong dream had been to write a novel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant dream"},{"word":"(=that it will take a long time to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Peace in this area may still be a distant dream."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dream comes true"},{"word":"(=something you want happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d always wanted to go to Africa and at last my dream came true."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the man/woman/house etc of your dreams"},{"word":"(=the perfect one for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can help you find the house of your dreams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not/never in your wildest dreams"},{"word":"(=used to say that you had never expected something to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Never in my wildest dreams did I think I would win the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beyond your wildest dreams"},{"word":"(=better or more than you ever hoped for)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly he was wealthy beyond his wildest dreams."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"while sleeping"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of thoughts, images, and feelings that you experience when you are asleep","zh":"梦"},"related":["daydream"],"example":[{"en":"I had lots of dreams last night.","zh":"昨晚我做了很多梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"a dream about drowning","zh":"溺水的梦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000486.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a dream","example":[{"en":"In my dream I flew to a forest of enormous trees.","zh":"我在梦中飞到了一片生长着参天大树的森林里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wish"}],"definition":{"en":"a wish to do, be, or have something – used especially when this seems unlikely","zh":"梦想，愿望，理想"},"example":[{"en":"Her dream is to make a movie.","zh":"她的梦想是要拍一部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157035.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dream of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She had dreams of university.","zh":"她有过上大学的梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157038.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fulfil/realize a dream](bold)","example":[{"en":"I fulfilled a childhood dream when I became champion.","zh":"我成了冠军，圆了我儿时的梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829436.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I have just met [the man of my dreams](bold)(=the perfect man)!","zh":"我刚刚遇到了我梦中的白马王子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157045.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[beyond your wildest dreams](bold)(=better than anything you imagined or hoped for)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dream house/home/job etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that seems perfect to someone","zh":"梦想中的房子/家/工作等"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve finally found my dream house.","zh":"我终于找到了理想中的房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697466.opus"}]},{"en":"Win a dream holiday for two in San Francisco!","zh":"来赢取旧金山双人梦幻假期大奖啦！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157042.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in a dream"}],"definition":{"en":"having a state of mind in which you do not notice or pay attention to things around you","zh":"魂不守舍，心不在焉"},"example":[{"en":"Ruth went about her tasks in a dream.","zh":"露丝神思恍惚地干着手里的活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697470.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a dream come true"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is a dream come true, it happens after you have wanted it to happen for a long time","zh":"梦想成真"},"example":[{"en":"Marriage to her is a dream come true.","zh":"结婚对她来说是梦想成真了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157073.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"like a dream"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely well or effectively","zh":"好极了；非常有效"},"example":[{"en":"The plan [worked like a dream](bold).","zh":"这个计划进行得非常顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157080.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be/live in a dream world"}],"definition":{"en":"to have ideas or hopes that are not correct or likely to happen","zh":"生活在梦幻世界"},"example":[{"en":"If you think that all homeless people have it as easy as me, then you are living in a dream world.","zh":"如果你认为所有无家可归的人都像我一样舒舒服服的，那你就想得太美了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000487.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be a dream"}],"definition":{"en":"be perfect or very desirable","zh":"很完美，非常理想"},"example":[{"en":"Her latest boyfriend is an absolute dream.","zh":"她的新任男友简直完美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157091.opus"}]},{"en":"Some performers are a dream to work with; others are not.","zh":"有些演员合作起来很愉快，但有些却不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697472.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s dream (=something someone would really like)","example":[{"en":"She’s every adolescent schoolboy’s dream.","zh":"她是每一个青春期男生的梦中女神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829447.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in your dreams"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say in a rude way that something is not likely to happen","zh":"痴心妄想，在做梦〔表示某事不可能发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m going to ask her to go out with me.’ ‘In your dreams!’","zh":"“我要约她出来。” “做你的梦吧！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157103.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16843,"headword":"dream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44dream.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dream1.opus"}],"phrases":["dream away","dream on","dream up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dreamed](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [dreamt](bold) /dremt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"wish"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something that you would like to happen or have","zh":"梦想，希望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dream of/about (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She dreamed of becoming a chef.","zh":"她梦想成为一名大厨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157122.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s got the sort of money that you and I can [only dream about](bold).","zh":"他拥有的钱你我之辈只能在梦里想想了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697479.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dream (that)","example":[{"en":"She dreamed that one day she would be famous.","zh":"她梦想有一天能成名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157125.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [dream of](bold)  doing something: I’ve always dreamed of being an artist.  \nDon’t say: [I’ve always dreamed to be an artist.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"while sleeping"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a dream while you are asleep","zh":"做梦，梦见"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I dreamt about you last night.","zh":"我昨晚梦到你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157137.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dream (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s quite common to dream that you’re falling.","zh":"梦到自己坠落是常有的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157140.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not pay attention"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something else and not give your attention to what is happening around you","zh":"做白日梦，开小差"},"synonym":["daydream"],"example":[{"en":"She had been dreaming and had not followed the conversation.","zh":"她一直在走神，没注意谈话内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697491.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"imagine"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that you have done, seen, or heard something that you have not","zh":"想象着做过[见过，听到过]（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I was sure I posted the letter but I [must have dreamt it](bold).","zh":"我本来确信自己已经把信寄出去了，不过我肯定是做梦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157147.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"never dreamed (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you did not think that something would happen","zh":"从没想过，做梦也没想过"},"example":[{"en":"We never dreamed that we would get through to the next round.","zh":"我们从没想过会进入下一轮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697497.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"wouldn’t dream of (doing) sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would never do something because you think it is bad or wrong","zh":"无论如何也不会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t dream of letting strangers look after my own grandmother!","zh":"我无论如何也不会让陌生人来照顾我自己的祖母！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157154.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"who would have dreamt that ...?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise about something that has happened","zh":"谁能料到会 …？〔表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who would have dreamt that this would happen?","zh":"谁能想得到会发生这种事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040036.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16873,"headword":"dress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dres","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedress.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dres","audio_file":"ame_dress1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dress ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wedding dress"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you chosen your wedding dress yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evening dress"},{"word":"(=a formal dress to wear in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"She arrived in a red evening dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cocktail dress"},{"word":"(=a formal dress but not usually a long one)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore a little black cocktail dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a silk/cotton/velvet etc dress"}],"example":[{"en":"Ellie chose a green silk dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long dress"},{"word":"(=that goes down to your ankles)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the women were wearing long dresses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party dress"},{"word":"(=for parties)"}],"example":[{"en":"I need a new party dress for Christmas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a summer dress"}],"example":[{"en":"a cool blue summer dress"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strapless dress"},{"word":"(=that does not have straps on your shoulders)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a strapless cream dress and matching shoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sleeveless dress"},{"word":"(=without any sleeves)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was photographed wearing a figure-hugging sleeveless dress."}]}]},"SECTION2: dress + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dress shop"},{"word":"(=selling women’s dresses and other clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was an expensive dress shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dress designer"},{"word":"(=someone whose job is designing women’s clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s a former royal dress designer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing worn by a woman or girl that covers the top of her body and part or all of her legs","zh":"连衣裙"},"related":["skirt"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clothes](->clothes)","example":[{"en":"Sheila wore a long red dress.","zh":"希拉穿了一条红色的长连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798961.opus"}]},{"en":"a summer dress","zh":"夏天穿的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697375.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes for men or women of a particular type or for a particular occasion","zh":"〔某种款式或在特定场合穿的〕服装，衣服"},"example":[{"en":"a gentleman in [evening dress](bold)(=formal clothes worn especially at important social events)","zh":"穿晚礼服的绅士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798972.opus"}]},{"en":"The play was performed in [modern dress](bold)(=clothes from the present time).","zh":"这出戏里演员是现代装束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697376.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dress code](bold)(=a standard of what you should wear for a particular situation)","example":[{"en":"This restaurant has a strict dress code – no tie, no service.","zh":"这家餐厅有严格的衣着要求——不系领带，恕不招待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000798977.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16874,"headword":"dress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedress.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dress1.opus"}],"phrases":["dress down","dress up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to put on clothes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get dressed"}],"definition":{"en":"to put on all your clothes"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better get dressed! It’s almost time to leave for school!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dress"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to put on all your clothes. [Dress](bold) is used especially in literature. In everyday English, people usually say [get dressed](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"That day she dressed with extra care, choosing a brown velvet jacket that matched her skirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth on"}],"definition":{"en":"to put on a particular piece of clothing, jewellery etc"},"example":[{"en":"Wait – I just have to put my shoes on!"},{"en":"She was putting on her earrings in front of the mirror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dress up"}],"definition":{"en":"to put on more formal clothes than you usually wear, or to put on special clothes for fun"},"example":[{"en":"We always used to dress up to go to church."},{"en":"Paul dressed up as a pirate for the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dress yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to put on your clothes – used when this is difficult for someone because they are very old, young, injured etc"},"example":[{"en":"He’s hurt his arm so badly that he can’t dress himself."}]}]},"SECTION2: to be wearing clothes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular piece of clothing or a particular style of clothing on your body"},"example":[{"en":"All visitors must wear a protective helmet."},{"en":"She always wears black."},{"en":"Can you tell me what the man was wearing?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sth on"}],"definition":{"en":"to be wearing a particular piece of clothing, jewellery etc. [Have sth on](bold) is more informal than [wear](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I had my new blue top on."},{"en":"He had on a red tie and a grey jacket."},{"en":"The boy had nothing on!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be dressed in sth"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially in written descriptions when describing the clothes that someone is wearing"},"example":[{"en":"Alistair was dressed in his best suit and tie."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"put on clothes"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put clothes on yourself or someone else","zh":"（给 …）穿衣服"},"example":[{"en":"Can you wait a minute? I’m just [getting dressed](bold).","zh":"能稍等一会儿吗？我正在穿衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000488.opus"}]},{"en":"She dressed quickly and went out of the house.","zh":"她很快穿好衣服，走到房子外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000489.opus"}]},{"en":"I usually have to dress the kids in the mornings.","zh":"早上我通常得给孩子们穿衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000490.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dress sb in sth","example":[{"en":"She dressed Louis in his best blue shirt.","zh":"她给路易斯穿上他最好的蓝色衬衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000491.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get dressed](bold)  rather than [dress](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I [got dressed](bold) and went downstairs for breakfast."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wear clothes"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to wear a particular kind of clothes","zh":"穿某种衣服"},"example":[{"en":"Dress warmly if you’re going out for a walk.","zh":"你出去散步的话要穿得暖和些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dress casually/smartly](bold)","example":[{"en":"I spend most of my time in the house with young children, so I dress casually.","zh":"我大部分时间都在家里带小孩子，所以我穿得比较随意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697518.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"How do you normally dress for work?","zh":"你上班一般都穿什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157674.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We usually [dress for dinner](bold)(=wear formal clothes for our evening meal).","zh":"我们用晚餐通常都穿得很正式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697521.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make/choose clothes"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make or choose clothes for someone","zh":"为〔某人〕制作服装；为〔某人〕挑选衣服"},"example":[{"en":"Versace dressed some of the most famous people in Hollywood.","zh":"范思哲为好莱坞一些最知名的人士设计过衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001157720.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"wound/cut etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean, treat, and cover a wound","zh":"清洗，处理，包扎〔伤口〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"meat/fish"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean and prepare meat or fish so that it is ready to cook or eat","zh":"〔烹调或食用前〕清洗加工"},"example":[{"en":"dressed crab","zh":"〔加工后重新填在蟹壳里的〕熟蟹肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697531.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"salad"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put oil,vinegar, salt etc onto a salad","zh":"给〔沙拉〕加调料"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"window"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put an attractive arrangement in a shop window","zh":"布置，装饰〔商店橱窗〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [window dresser](->window dresser)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"soldiers"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand in a straight line, or to make soldiers do this","zh":"（使）〔士兵〕排齐，（给）〔士兵〕整队"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange someone’s hair into a special style","zh":"做〔头发〕，设计〔发型〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"wood/stone etc"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare or put a special surface onto wood, stone, leather etc","zh":"加工，处理〔木头、石料、皮革等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16886,"headword":"dressing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdresɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedressing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdresɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_dressing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cross-dressing](->cross-dressing) → [power dressing](->power dressing) → [window dressing](->window dressing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of liquids, usually oil and vinegar, that you put on salad or raw vegetables","zh":"〔沙拉或生蔬菜的〕调味汁，酱汁"},"example":[{"en":"a vinaigrette dressing","zh":"油醋汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159128.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [French dressing](->French dressing) → [salad dressing](->salad dressing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"stuffing\n        1"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special piece of material used to cover and protect a wound","zh":"〔保护伤口的〕敷料"},"example":[{"en":"The nurse came to change his dressing.","zh":"护士来给他换药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16888,"headword":"dressing gown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedressing_gown.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laaddressing_gown.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE,](special)) ([AmE](special)) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing like a long loose coat that you wear inside the house, usually over night clothes","zh":"晨衣〔宽松长外套，室内穿着，通常套在睡衣外面〕"},"synonym":["bathrobe","robe"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16901,"headword":"dribble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_dribble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdrɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_dribble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let liquid come out of your mouth onto your face","zh":"流口水，垂涎；使〔液体〕从口中流出"},"example":[{"en":"Watch out, the baby is dribbling on your shirt!","zh":"小心，宝宝的口水淌到你衬衫上了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159181.opus"}]},{"en":"He was dribbling tea onto his tie.","zh":"茶水从他口里流出来，滴到领带上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697562.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid dribbles somewhere, it flows in a thin irregular stream","zh":"〔液体〕滴淌"},"example":[{"en":"Blood from the wound dribbled down the side of his face.","zh":"伤口的血顺着他脸颊一滴滴淌下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697563.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move the ball along with you by short kicks, bounces, or hits in a game of football, basketball etc","zh":"〔足球、篮球等运动中〕运（球），带（球）"},"example":[{"en":"He was trying to dribble the ball past his opponents.","zh":"他想带球晃过对方球员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159205.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as money or news dribbles somewhere, it comes or goes in small irregular amounts","zh":"〔钱等〕零星流动；〔消息等〕零星传递"},"example":[{"en":"Money is finally dribbling back into the country now.","zh":"现在资金终于一点一点地流回国内了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697568.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour something out slowly in an irregular way","zh":"使不规则地滴出[淌出]"},"example":[{"en":"Dribble a few drops of olive oil over the pizza.","zh":"在比萨饼上淋几滴橄榄油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159193.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16902,"headword":"dribble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dribble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dribble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of liquid that has come out of your mouth","zh":"口水"},"example":[{"en":"He wiped the dribble from his chin.","zh":"他拭去下巴上的口水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159232.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a dribble of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of liquid","zh":"少量某物〔指液体〕"},"example":[{"en":"There was a dribble of brandy in the bottom of the bottle.","zh":"瓶底有一点点白兰地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697569.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of moving the ball along with you by short kicks,bounces or hits in a game of football,basketball etc","zh":"〔足球、篮球等运动中的〕运球，带球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16906,"headword":"dried","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"draɪd","audio_file":"bre_dried0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"draɪd","audio_file":"ame_dried.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dried substances, such as food or flowers, have had the water removed","zh":"〔食物、花等〕干的，干燥的，脱水的"},"example":[{"en":"dried herbs","zh":"干药草","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16910,"headword":"drift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɪft","audio_file":"bre_drift_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drɪft","audio_file":"ame_drift1.opus"}],"phrases":["drift apart","drift off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move slowly"}],"definition":{"en":"to move slowly on water or in the air","zh":"漂动；飘移"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out/towards etc","example":[{"en":"The rubber raft drifted out to sea.","zh":"橡皮筏子漂向大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799253.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us.","zh":"我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697407.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"without plan"}],"definition":{"en":"to move, change, or do something without any plan or purpose","zh":"随意移动，漂泊；漫无目的地改变[行动]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/along etc","example":[{"en":"Jenni spent the year drifting around Europe.","zh":"珍妮这一年来一直在欧洲各地漂泊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799260.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"I just drifted into teaching, really.","zh":"我只是碰巧入了教书这一行，不骗你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697411.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away","example":[{"en":"The others drifted away. Melanie stayed.","zh":"其他人都散去了，唯有梅拉妮留了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"drift from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The [conversation drifted](bold) from one topic to another.","zh":"话题漫无目的地从一个转到另一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[let your gaze/eyes/thoughts/mind etc drift](bold)","example":[{"en":"Idly she let her eyes drift over his desk.","zh":"她的目光百无聊赖地在他的书桌上游移。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829476.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually change from being in one condition, situation etc into another without realizing it","zh":"不知不觉地转变，无意间变成〔另一种状况〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"She was just [drifting into sleep](bold) when the alarm went off.","zh":"她迷迷糊糊刚要睡着，闹钟就响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799268.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [drifted in and out of consciousness](bold).","zh":"他时而清醒，时而昏迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697422.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money/prices"}],"definition":{"en":"if values, prices,shares etc drift, they gradually change","zh":"浮动，慢慢变动"},"example":[{"en":"The dollar drifted lower against the yen today.","zh":"今天，美元对日元小幅下跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697431.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"snow/sand"}],"definition":{"en":"if snow, sand etc drifts, the wind blows it into large piles","zh":"吹积"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"let sth drift"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow something, especially something bad, to continue in the same way","zh":"听任某事发展下去，对某事听之任之〔尤指坏事〕"},"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t let the matter drift for much longer.","zh":"这件事他不能再放任自流了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799277.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16914,"headword":"drift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_drift_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drift1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"snow/sand"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large pile of snow or sand that has been blown by the wind","zh":"〔风吹积成的〕雪堆，沙堆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The road is blocked with massive drifts of snow.","zh":"大堆大堆的积雪把路堵死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159254.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a snow drift","zh":"雪堆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a slow change or development from one situation, opinion etc to another","zh":"〔情形、意见等的〕渐变，演变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards/to","example":[{"en":"a drift towards longer working hours","zh":"工作时间逐渐延长的趋势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement of people"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a slow movement of large numbers of people that has not been planned","zh":"〔大量人口缓慢而无计划的〕流动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/to/into","example":[{"en":"the drift from the countryside to the cities","zh":"乡村人口向城市的流动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the drift (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"the general meaning of what someone is saying","zh":"（言论的）大意，要点"},"example":[{"en":"So what’s the drift of the argument?","zh":"那么这场争论大体在争什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159269.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[follow/get/catch sb’s drift](bold)(=understand the general meaning of what someone is saying)","example":[{"en":"She didn’t quite get my drift, did she?","zh":"她没太明白我的意思，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ships/planes"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of a ship or plane from its original direction because of the movement of the wind or water","zh":"〔风或水流引起的〕偏航"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"slow movement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very slow movement, especially over water or through the air","zh":"漂流，漂移；飘游"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16919,"headword":"drill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɪl","audio_file":"bre_drill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drɪl","audio_file":"ame_drill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tool or machine used for making holes in something","zh":"钻；钻床，钻机"},"image":{"image_file":"drill.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"an electric drill","zh":"电钻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159307.opus"}]},{"en":"a whine like a dentist’s drill","zh":"像牙钻那样的吱吱声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696675.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [pneumatic drill](->pneumatic drill)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a method of teaching students, sports players etc something by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise etc many times","zh":"〔反复的〕练习，训练"},"example":[{"en":"a pronunciation drill","zh":"发音练习","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159315.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fire/emergency drill"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when people practise what they should do in a dangerous situation such as a fire","zh":"消防/应急演习"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"military training in which soldiers practise marching, using weapons etc","zh":"军事操练"},"example":[{"en":"rifle drill","zh":"步枪操练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159326.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the drill"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual way that something is done","zh":"惯常做法，一般做法"},"example":[{"en":"‘You know the drill?’ ‘Not really. Tell me again what to do.’","zh":"“你知道该怎么做吧？” “还不大明白，再跟我讲一遍怎么做吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159339.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of strong cotton cloth","zh":"粗斜纹布"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a machine for planting seeds in rows","zh":"条播机"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a row of seeds planted by a machine","zh":"条播行"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16922,"headword":"drill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_drill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drill1.opus"}],"phrases":["drill down","drill into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole in something using a drill","zh":"〔用钻〕钻（孔），打（眼）"},"example":[{"en":"Drill a hole in each corner.","zh":"在每个角上钻一个孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799352.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/through","example":[{"en":"He accidentally drilled into a water pipe.","zh":"他不小心把一根水管钻穿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696537.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drill for oil/water/gas etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area.","zh":"英国石油公司获准在该地区钻探石油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach students, sports players etc by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise etc many times","zh":"教〔某人〕反复练习"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drill sb in sth","example":[{"en":"She was drilling the class in the forms of the past tense.","zh":"她在教学生反复练习过去时形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799361.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"drill sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I acted instinctively because I had been trained and drilled to do just that.","zh":"我的行动是出于本能，因为我受过这方面的培训并反复练习过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696542.opus"}]},{"en":"The crew were [well drilled](bold) in handling emergency situations.","zh":"全体工作人员在紧急状况的应对上训练有素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00295.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to train soldiers to march or perform other military actions","zh":"操练〔士兵〕"},"example":[{"en":"The sergeant was drilling the new recruits.","zh":"中士在操练新兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696546.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to plant seeds in rows using a machine","zh":"〔用条播机〕条播"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16927,"headword":"drink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrink.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_drink1.opus"}],"phrases":["drink in","drink to","drink up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sip"},{"variant":"(also : take a sip )"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink something very slowly"}},{"label":[{"word":"slurp"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink something in a noisy way"}},{"label":[{"word":"gulp sth down"},{"variant":"(also: down sth )"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink all of something very quickly"}},{"label":[{"word":"knock sth back"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink all of an alcoholic drink very quickly"}},{"label":[{"word":"swig"},{"variant":"(also : take/have a swig )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink something quickly with large mouthfuls, especially from a bottle"}},{"label":[{"word":"swallow"}],"definition":{"en":"to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach"},"example":[{"en":"She swallowed the bitter medicine instead of spitting it out."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [drank](bold) /dræŋk/ [past participle](italic) [drunk](bold) /drʌŋk/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take liquid into your mouth and swallow it","zh":"喝，饮"},"image":{"image_file":"drink.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"You should drink plenty of water.","zh":"你应该多喝水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159433.opus"}]},{"en":"What would you like to drink?","zh":"你想喝点什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159434.opus"}]},{"en":"Take a seat while I get you [something to drink](bold).","zh":"请坐，我去给你倒杯喝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696724.opus"}]},{"en":"She filled the glass and drank.","zh":"她把杯子倒满后喝了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696728.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink alcohol, especially regularly or too much","zh":"〔经常〕喝酒；酗酒，纵酒"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been [drinking heavily](bold) since his wife died.","zh":"妻子死后，他一直酗酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159440.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t drink.","zh":"我不喝酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159444.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t [drink and drive](bold).","zh":"不要酒后驾车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159448.opus"}]},{"en":"My flatmate Cherry [drinks like a fish](bold)(=regularly drinks a lot of alcohol).","zh":"和我同住公寓套间的彻丽经常豪饮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696735.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"drink yourself silly/into a stupor/to death etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink so much alcohol that you become very drunk or unconscious, or die","zh":"喝得晕头转向/酩酊大醉/死掉等"},"example":[{"en":"If he goes on this way he’ll drink himself to death.","zh":"照他这样喝下去会送命的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696742.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"drink sb under the table"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink more alcohol than someone but not feel as ill as them","zh":"把某人喝趴下"},"example":[{"en":"He could drink nearly anyone under the table.","zh":"他几乎可以把任何人喝趴下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696746.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"What are you drinking?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to offer to buy someone a drink, especially in a pub","zh":"你想喝点什么？〔尤用于在酒馆请人喝酒时〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"drink sb’s health"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to wish someone good health before having an alcoholic drink","zh":"为某人的健康喝一杯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16935,"headword":"drink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrink.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drink1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drink"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you drink"},"example":[{"en":"‘Would you like a drink?’ ‘Yes, I’ll have a lemonade.’"},{"en":"They had a few drinks in a local bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"something to drink"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink"},"example":[{"en":"Can I get you something to drink?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"soft drink"}],"definition":{"en":"a cold drink that does not contain alcohol, especially one that is sweet and has bubbles in it"},"example":[{"en":"Coca-Cola and other soft drinks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"toast"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink, usually of wine, that a group of people have on a special occasion, for example to celebrate something or wish someone luck in the future"},"example":[{"en":"At midnight they all drank a toast to the New Year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beverage"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈbev/"},{"register":"formal, especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink – often used on  and signs"},"example":[{"en":"Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage."},{"en":"the list of beverages"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a drink"},{"word":"(=drink something, especially an alcoholic drink)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s go and have a drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a drink"}],"example":[{"en":"He took another long drink of water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go for a drink"},{"word":"(=go to a pub or bar)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t we go for a drink after work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy/get sb a drink"},{"word":"(=in a pub or a bar)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s my turn to buy you a drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pour (sb) a drink"}],"example":[{"en":"She got out two glasses and poured us a drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make (sb) a drink"},{"word":"(=make tea or coffee)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I make you a hot drink?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sip your drink"},{"word":"(=drink it in very small amounts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Connie was sitting at the table, sipping her drink slowly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"down your drink"},{"word":"(=drink it very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He downed his drink and stood up."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a soft drink"},{"word":"(=which does not contain alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like some wine, or a soft drink?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alcoholic drink"},{"word":"(=containing alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"Beer, wine, and other alcoholic drinks will be available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fizzy drink"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a carbonated drink (AmE)"},{"word":"(=with bubbles of gas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dentists have warned that sweet fizzy drinks are bad for children’s teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hot/warm drink"}],"example":[{"en":"Come inside and I’ll make you a hot drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cool/cold drink"}],"example":[{"en":"They were all out in the garden, sipping cool drinks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a refreshing drink"},{"word":"(=making you feel less tired or hot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Enjoy a refreshing drink in our lakeside café."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stiff/strong drink"},{"word":"(=a drink with a lot of strong alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in need of a stiff drink to calm himself down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a relaxing/leisurely drink"},{"word":"(=that you drink in a slow relaxed way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel terrace is an ideal place to enjoy a relaxing drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a diet drink/a low-calorie drink"},{"word":"(=containing less sugar than ordinary ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"People are buying more and more diet drinks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a celebratory drink"},{"word":"(=in order to celebrate something)"}],"example":[{"en":"After winning the game, they went out for a celebratory drink."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of liquid that you drink, or the act of drinking something","zh":"一杯[份，口]饮料；饮，喝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Have a drink of water.","zh":"喝点水吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975492.opus"}]},{"en":"He took a drink of his coffee.","zh":"他喝了一口咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"liquid that you can drink","zh":"饮料"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your favourite drink?","zh":"你最喜欢喝什么饮料？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000492.opus"}]},{"en":"food and drink companies","zh":"食品饮料公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696687.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an alcoholic drink","zh":"酒，酒精饮料"},"example":[{"en":"He’d obviously had a few drinks.","zh":"他显然喝了几杯酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000493.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s go for a drink.","zh":"我们去喝一杯吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696705.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the habit of drinking too much alcohol, in a way that is very bad for your health","zh":"贪杯，酗酒"},"example":[{"en":"The marriage ended because of her husband’s [drink problem](bold)(=he drank too much alcohol).","zh":"这段婚姻因为她丈夫酗酒而走到了尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941862.opus"}]},{"en":"They had [driven](bold) him [to drink](bold)(=made him start drinking too much alcohol regularly).","zh":"他们逼得他酗起酒来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975511.opus"}]},{"en":"After her retirement from the stage she [took to drink](bold)(=started drinking too much alcohol).","zh":"她退出舞台生涯后就酗起酒来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975518.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"drinks"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a social occasion when you have alcoholic drinks and sometimes food","zh":"酒会，酒宴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for drinks","example":[{"en":"Don’t forget we’re invited to the Jones’ for drinks on Sunday.","zh":"别忘了琼斯家请我们周日过去参加酒会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001159400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the drink"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the sea, a lake, or another large area of water","zh":"海；湖；大片水域"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16940,"headword":"drinker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrɪŋkə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrinker.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_drinker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who regularly drinks alcohol","zh":"经常喝酒的人；酗酒者，酒徒"},"example":[{"en":"Dave has always been a bit of a drinker.","zh":"戴夫向来贪杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799447.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a [heavy drinker](bold)(=he drank a lot).","zh":"他是个酒鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696551.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"coffee/wine/champagne etc drinker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who regularly drinks coffee, wine etc","zh":"常喝咖啡/葡萄酒/香槟等的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16946,"headword":"drinking water","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41drinking_water.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drinking_water.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"water that is pure enough for you to drink","zh":"饮用水"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16949,"headword":"drip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrip.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drɪp","audio_file":"ame_drip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dripped](bold) [present participle](italic) [dripping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let liquid fall in drops","zh":"滴（水），滴下（液体）"},"example":[{"en":"The [tap’s dripping](bold).","zh":"水龙头在滴水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799530.opus"}]},{"en":"Her boots were muddy and her [hair was dripping](bold).","zh":"她的靴子沾满了泥，头发在滴水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[drip blood/water/sweat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"John came in, his arm dripping blood.","zh":"约翰走了进来，手臂滴着血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799542.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be dripping with blood/sweat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hand that held the gun was dripping with sweat.","zh":"拿枪的手上汗水直往下滴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696569.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall in drops","zh":"〔液体〕滴下，沥下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/from etc","example":[{"en":"The [rain dripped](bold) down his neck.","zh":"雨水顺着他的脖子往下滴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696570.opus"}]},{"en":"[Water](bold) was [dripping](bold) through the ceiling.","zh":"水正透过天花板滴下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be dripping with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to contain or be covered in a lot of something","zh":"满是某物；充满[充溢]某物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be dripping with jewels/gems/pearls etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"All the princes were dripping with gems.","zh":"众王子个个珠光宝气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696575.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His tone was now [dripping with sarcasm](bold).","zh":"他的语调现在充满了嘲讽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16951,"headword":"drip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrip.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the drops of liquid that fall from something","zh":"水滴，液滴"},"example":[{"en":"I put some plastic buckets on the floor to catch the drips.","zh":"我把几个塑料桶放在地板上接滴下来的水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160562.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound or action of a liquid falling in drops","zh":"滴水[液]声；滴落"},"example":[{"en":"The silence was broken only by a regular drip, drip, drip.","zh":"唯有滴答滴答的滴水声打破这宁静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160557.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used in hospitals for putting liquids directly into your blood through a tube","zh":"〔静脉〕滴注器"},"synonym":["IV"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/put sb on a drip](bold)","example":[{"en":"At the hospital they put me on a drip.","zh":"在医院，他们给我输液。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160571.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is boring and weak","zh":"怯懦无趣的人，平庸乏味者"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"drip, drip, drip"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about something happening gradually or continually over a period of time","zh":"〔事件在一段时间内〕逐渐[持续]发生"},"example":[{"en":"the drip, drip, drip of new revelations every day","zh":"每天不断爆出的新料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00296.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16959,"headword":"drive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"draɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"draɪv","audio_file":"ame_drive1.opus"}],"phrases":["drive at","drive away","drive down","drive in","drive off","drive out","drive up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[drive/strike a hard bargain](bold) at → [hard](->hard) 1 sense 18"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drive sb crazy/mad/insane"},{"register":"spoken"},{"variant":"also: drive sb nuts (spoken informal)"},{"word":"(=make someone feel very annoyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The continuous noise was driving me crazy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive sb crazy/wild"},{"word":"(=make someone feel very sexually excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drives women wild."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive sb up the wall/round the bend/out of their mind"},{"register":"spoken informal"},{"word":"(=make someone feel very annoyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"That voice of hers drives me up the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive sb to distraction"},{"word":"(=make someone feel very upset or annoyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was being driven to distraction by her husband’s bad habits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive sb to despair/desperation"},{"word":"(=make someone despair)"}],"example":[{"en":"Escalating personal debts have driven many people to despair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive sb to drink"},{"word":"(=make someone so annoyed or upset that they depend on alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"His problems had almost driven him to drink."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [drove](bold) /drəʊv/ US /droʊv/ [past participle](italic) [driven](bold) /ˈdrɪv/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a car, truck, bus etc move along","zh":"开车，驾驶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/down/off etc","example":[{"en":"I am planning to drive to Morocco next year.","zh":"明年我打算驾车去摩洛哥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696766.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the man driving the car","zh":"开车的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696767.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you drive?","zh":"你会开车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160598.opus"}]},{"en":"So when did you [learn to drive](bold)?","zh":"那么你是什么时候学会开车的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830103.opus"}]},{"en":"Bye! Drive carefully!","zh":"再见！小心开车！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696768.opus"}]},{"en":"He drives 12 miles to work.","zh":"他驾车12英里去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696769.opus"}]},{"en":"He drives (=has) a BMW estate.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696770.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car, truck etc drives somewhere, it moves there","zh":"〔车〕行驶"},"example":[{"en":"After the accident, the other car just drove off.","zh":"出事后另一辆车径自开走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696777.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if people drive somewhere, they travel somewhere in a car","zh":"开车去"},"example":[{"en":"Shall we drive or take the bus?","zh":"我们开车去还是坐公共汽车去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160608.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/down/off etc","example":[{"en":"They drove back to Woodside.","zh":"他们开车回到了伍德赛德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696781.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone somewhere in a car, truck etc","zh":"驾车送〔人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She drove Anna to London.","zh":"她开车送安娜去伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160615.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll [drive](bold) you [home](bold).","zh":"我来开车送你回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160618.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"drive yourself","example":[{"en":"I drove myself to hospital.","zh":"我自己开车去了医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830109.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb move"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force a person or animal to go somewhere","zh":"赶，驱赶 …去〔某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"Torrential rain drove the players off the course.","zh":"滂沱大雨迫使选手们离开了赛场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160648.opus"}]},{"en":"With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure.","zh":"随着几声响亮的哨声，他们把这些驴子赶出了围栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160649.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly influence someone to do something","zh":"驱使，促使〔某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drive sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The detective wondered what had driven Christine to phone her.","zh":"警探不明白是什么原因促使克里斯蒂娜打电话给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160630.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"drive sb to/into sth","example":[{"en":"The noises in my head have nearly driven me to suicide.","zh":"我脑子里乱七八糟的声音几乎逼得我要自杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696794.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Phil, driven by jealousy, started spying on his wife.","zh":"菲尔在忌妒心的驱使下开始暗中监视他的妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160634.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth be in a bad state"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something get into a bad or extreme state, usually an emotional one","zh":"迫使，逼得〔某人或某物处于糟糕或极端的状态〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drive sb crazy/nuts/mad/insane](bold)(=make someone feel very annoyed)","example":[{"en":"This cough is driving me mad!","zh":"咳嗽快把我逼疯了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696802.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drive sb crazy/wild](bold)(=make someone feel very sexually excited)"},{"usage_group":"[drive sb up the wall/out of their mind](bold)(=make someone feel very annoyed)"},{"usage_group":"[drive sb to distraction/desperation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The mosquitoes drive me to distraction.","zh":"蚊子搞得我心烦意乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160627.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"drive sb/sth into sth","example":[{"en":"The factory had been driven into bankruptcy.","zh":"这家工厂被迫破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"hit/push sth into sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or push something into something else","zh":"将 …敲[推]入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drive sth into sth","example":[{"en":"We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.","zh":"我们看着爸爸把木桩打入地里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160663.opus"}]},{"en":"She drove her heels into the sand.","zh":"她鞋跟踩进了沙子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696817.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb work"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a person or animal work hard","zh":"驱使，逼迫〔人或动物拼命干活儿〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drive yourself","example":[{"en":"Don’t drive yourself too hard.","zh":"别把自己逼得太狠了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move a ball etc forward in a game of baseball, football, golf etc by hitting or kicking it hard and fast","zh":"〔在棒球、足球、高尔夫球等运动中〕猛击，猛踢，猛抽（球）"},"example":[{"en":"He drove the ball into the corner of the net.","zh":"他一脚抽射，球直挂网角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696828.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to run with the ball towards the goal in sports such as basketball and American football","zh":"〔篮球、美式橄榄球等运动中〕带（球）前进"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"provide power"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide the power for a vehicle or machine","zh":"为〔车辆或机器〕提供动力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[petrol-driven/electrically-driven/battery-driven etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a petrol-driven lawn mower","zh":"汽油驱动的割草机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696839.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"rain/wind etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if rain, snow, wind etc drives somewhere, it moves very quickly in that direction","zh":"〔雨、雪等〕猛下；〔风〕猛吹，猛刮"},"example":[{"en":"The rain was driving down hard.","zh":"雨下得很猛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696845.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"drive a coach and horses through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy an argument, plan etc completely","zh":"彻底推翻某事，摧毁某事〔指论点、计划等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new bill will drive a coach and horses through recent trade agreements.","zh":"这项新法案将彻底推翻最近达成的贸易协定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160695.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"make a hole"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a large hole in something using heavy equipment or machinery","zh":"〔用重型设备或机器〕钻〔大洞〕"},"example":[{"en":"They drove a tunnel through the mountains.","zh":"他们开凿出一条穿山隧道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160702.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"drive sth home"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something completely clear to someone","zh":"使某事明白无误"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t have to [drive](bold) the [point home](bold). The videotape had done that.","zh":"他不用详细解释，录像带里已说得很清楚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160707.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"drive a wedge between sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes people disagree or start to dislike each other","zh":"挑拨某人之间的关系，离间某人，使某人不和"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to drive a wedge between you and your father.","zh":"我不想破坏你和你父亲的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001160712.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16970,"headword":"drive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrive.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a car"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey in a car","zh":"驱车出行"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to/along etc","example":[{"en":"Let’s [go for a drive](bold) along the coast.","zh":"我们开车沿着海岸去兜兜风吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161852.opus"}]},{"en":"Taylor [took](bold) me [for a drive](bold) through the town.","zh":"泰勒开车带我在城里兜风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696890.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[an hour’s/a two-hour etc drive](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s a two-hour drive from Calais to Thiepval.","zh":"从加莱开车到蒂耶普瓦勒要两小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00297.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"natural need"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong natural need or desire","zh":"本能的需求，基本欲求"},"example":[{"en":"The treatment will not affect your [sex drive](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161893.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"outside your house"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard area or road between your house and the street","zh":"〔房屋与街道之间的〕私人车道"},"synonym":["driveway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on the drive","example":[{"en":"He parked his car in the drive.","zh":"他把车停在私人车道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"effort"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a particular purpose","zh":"〔尤指有特定目的的有组织的〕活动，运动"},"example":[{"en":"a [recruitment drive](bold) for new members","zh":"招募新成员的活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161882.opus"}]},{"en":"an [economy drive](bold)(=effort to reduce spending)","zh":"节约运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696903.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"drive to do sth","example":[{"en":"a nationwide drive to crack down on crime","zh":"打击犯罪的全国性运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696907.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"determination"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"determination and energy to succeed","zh":"干劲，魄力"},"example":[{"en":"Brian [has](bold) got tremendous [drive](bold).","zh":"布赖恩干劲十足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161900.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"power"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power from an engine that makes the wheels of a vehicle go round","zh":"驱动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[front-wheel/rear-wheel/four-wheel drive](bold)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment in a computer that is used to get information from a disk or to store information on it","zh":"驱动器"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hard/floppy/A etc drive](bold)"},{"en":"→ [disk drive](->disk drive)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of hitting a ball hard, especially in tennis, baseball, or golf","zh":"〔尤指网球、棒球或高尔夫球的〕猛击，猛抽"},"example":[{"en":"He hit a long, high drive to right field.","zh":"他打了个又高又远的球到右场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161874.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"military attack"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"several military attacks","zh":"大规模攻击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"a drive deep into enemy territory","zh":"深入敌区的推进","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161920.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when animals such as cows or sheep are brought together and made to move in a particular direction","zh":"驱赶"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"Drive"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of roads","zh":"路，道〔用于路名〕"},"example":[{"en":"141 Park Drive","zh":"公园路141号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161905.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16978,"headword":"driver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdraɪvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedriver.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_driver.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[back seat driver](bold) at → [back seat](->back seat) sense 2 [Sunday driver](bold) at → [Sunday](->Sunday) sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"driver"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who regularly drives, or someone who is driving a car, train, etc at a particular time"},"example":[{"en":"Car drivers now pay more than ever for fuel."},{"en":"The coach was badly damaged, but the driver was unhurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"motorist"},{"grammar":"usually plural"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who drives a car – used especially when talking about car drivers in general"},"example":[{"en":"increased taxes on the motorist"},{"en":"Motorists who are caught speeding have to pay a heavy fine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chauffeur"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to drive a car for someone else"},"example":[{"en":"He was picked up by a chauffeur in a limousine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trucker"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who drives a truck"},"example":[{"en":"Mexico has no limit on how many hours truckers can drive daily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"road hog"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who drives dangerously, without considering the safety of other people on the road, for example by not letting other drivers pass"},"example":[{"en":"Some road hogs drive at well below the speed limit, because they want to use their mobile phones."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + driver ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a taxi/bus/truck etc driver"}],"example":[{"en":"Car drivers face a new daily charge to enter the capital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racing driver"},{"word":"(=driving racing cars in competitions)"}],"example":[{"en":"world famous racing drivers like Lewis Hamilton"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good driver"}],"example":[{"en":"He thinks he’s a very good driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a careful/safe driver"}],"example":[{"en":"Since I had the accident, I’m a much more careful driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad driver"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a lot of bad drivers on the roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dangerous driver"}],"example":[{"en":"Some  young men tend to be dangerous drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reckless driver"},{"word":"(=taking risks and not worrying about the results)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reckless drivers should be given more severe punishments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drunken/drunk driver"},{"word":"(=who has drunk too much alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband was killed by a drunken driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hit-and-run driver"},{"word":"(=in which a car driver hits someone and does not stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy was in hospital after being knocked down by a hit-and-run driver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a learner driver"},{"word":"(=who is learning to drive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Learner drivers spend a lot of money on driving lessons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an experienced driver"},{"word":"(=who has a lot of experience of driving)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young drivers are ten times more likely to be killed on the road than experienced drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inexperienced driver"},{"word":"(=who does not have much experience of driving)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many accidents are caused by young or inexperienced drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delivery driver"},{"word":"(=delivering goods to a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s a delivery driver for a pizza takeaway restaurant."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who drives a car, bus etc","zh":"司机，驾驶员，开车的人"},"related":["chauffeur"],"example":[{"en":"a taxi driver","zh":"出租车司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587400.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you think you’re a good driver?","zh":"你认为自己是个好司机吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696602.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of software that makes a computer work with another piece of equipment such as a printer or a mouse","zh":"驱动程序"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a golf club with a wooden head","zh":"〔高尔夫球的〕1号木杆，发球杆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16985,"headword":"driveway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdraɪvweɪ","audio_file":"bre_driveway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdraɪvweɪ","audio_file":"ame_driveway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the hard area or road between your house and the street","zh":"〔房屋与街道之间的〕私人车道"},"synonym":["drive"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16991,"headword":"driving licence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedriving_licence.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41driving_licenc.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official document or card that says that you are legally allowed to drive","zh":"〔汽车〕驾驶执照"},"synonym":["AmE","driver’s license"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16995,"headword":"drizzle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrɪzəl","audio_file":"bre_drizzle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdrɪzəl","audio_file":"ame_drizzle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"it drizzles"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is drizzling, light rain and mist come out of the sky","zh":"下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨"},"example":[{"en":"The rain isn’t too bad – it’s only drizzling.","zh":"雨下得不大——只是毛毛细雨而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799868.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to let a liquid fall on food in a small stream or in small drops","zh":"〔在食物上〕洒〔液体〕"},"example":[{"en":"Drizzle the soy sauce over the chicken.","zh":"在鸡肉上洒点酱油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001696632.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":16997,"headword":"drizzle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_drizzle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drizzle1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[driz‧zly](bold) /ˈdrɪzli/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"weather that is a combination of light rain and mist","zh":"蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rain](->rain) 1","example":[{"en":"A light drizzle had started by the time we left.","zh":"我们走的时候，已经开始下毛毛雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000799878.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17005,"headword":"drop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drɒp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrop.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drɑːp","audio_file":"ame_drop1.opus"}],"phrases":["drop back","drop off","drop out"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: drop + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drop the charges/a case"},{"word":"(=stop the legal process of trying to prove someone is guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both men have been released and the charges have been dropped."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop everything"},{"word":"(=completely stop everything you are doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"When my mother was sick, I just dropped everything and flew to be with her in Seattle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop the idea"}],"example":[{"en":"The project was going to be too expensive so the idea was dropped."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a plan"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has dropped its plan to build a hotel on the site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a scheme/program etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Some banks have dropped their student loan scheme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a subject"},{"word":"(=stop studying it at school or university)"}],"example":[{"en":"Students may choose to drop a subject in their second year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop the pretence"},{"word":"(=stop pretending)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has finally dropped the pretence that he’s innocent."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dropped](bold) [present participle](italic) [dropping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"let sth fall"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stop holding or carrying something so that it falls","zh":"让〔某物〕落下"},"example":[{"en":"He dropped his briefcase on a chair.","zh":"他把公文包丢在椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161978.opus"}]},{"en":"She screamed and dropped the torch.","zh":"她尖叫一声，把手电筒掉在了地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161977.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make something such as a bomb fall from a plane","zh":"〔飞机〕空投，丢，扔〔炸弹等〕"},"example":[{"en":"U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city.","zh":"美国飞机开始轰炸该城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816193.opus"}]},{"en":"Supplies are being dropped for the refugees.","zh":"正在向难民空投物资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816194.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fall"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall suddenly onto the ground or into something","zh":"掉下，落下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/off","example":[{"en":"The apples are beginning to drop from the trees.","zh":"苹果开始从树上落下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161985.opus"}]},{"en":"Your button has dropped off.","zh":"你的纽扣掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001161986.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move your body down"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to lower yourself or part of your body suddenly","zh":"（使）忽然倒下，（使）放低"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/onto/into","example":[{"en":"He dropped down onto the floor and hid under the table.","zh":"他蹲到地板上，藏在桌子底下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825448.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [dropped](bold) her [head](bold) back against the cushion.","zh":"她仰头倒在靠垫上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780780.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become less"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall to a lower level or amount, especially a much lower level or amount","zh":"〔水平〕降低；〔数量〕减少"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decrease](->decrease) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[drop suddenly/sharply/dramatically](bold)","example":[{"en":"The number of deaths on the roads has dropped sharply.","zh":"交通事故死亡人数已大大减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825451.opus"}]},{"en":"Temperatures drop quite dramatically at night, so bring some warm clothing.","zh":"夜里气温会骤降，所以要带上些暖和的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780786.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Their share of the market dropped to 50 percent this year.","zh":"今年他们的市场占有率下降到了50%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162033.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"reduce"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the level or amount of something","zh":"降低〔 …的水平〕；减少〔 …的数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"You might be able to get them to [drop](bold) the [price](bold).","zh":"你也许能够让他们把价格降下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162051.opus"}]},{"en":"As soon as she saw the police car she [dropped](bold) her [speed](bold).","zh":"她一看到警车就放慢了速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816201.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not include"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to include someone or something","zh":"剔除，把 …除名"},"example":[{"en":"His name was dropped from the list.","zh":"他被剔除出名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816205.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[drop sb from a team/side](bold)","example":[{"en":"Taylor was bitterly disappointed to be dropped from the England side.","zh":"泰勒对没入选英格兰队感到非常失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162107.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"stop doing sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something, discussing something, or continuing with something","zh":"停止，放弃"},"example":[{"en":"The proposal was dropped after opposition from civil liberties groups.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162063.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[drop charges/drop a case](bold)","example":[{"en":"New evidence was presented to the court and the case was dropped.","zh":"新的证据提交给法庭后该案就被撤销了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816210.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drop a subject at school/university](bold)(=stop studying it)","example":[{"en":"Students are allowed to drop history in Year 9.","zh":"九年级的学生可以不学历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816214.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can’t expect me to [drop everything](bold)(=completely stop doing whatever I am doing) whenever you’re in town.","zh":"你不能指望你一来我就得放下手头的所有事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780799.opus"}]},{"en":"Oh, drop the ‘Senator’(=stop calling me ‘Senator’) – just call me Gordon.","zh":"噢，不要叫我“参议员”，叫我戈登就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780804.opus"}]},{"en":"Some time later, the matter was quietly dropped.","zh":"过了一段时间，这件事就不了了之了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780808.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"stop talking about sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop talking about something","zh":"停止谈论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drop the subject](bold)","example":[{"en":"To her relief, Julius [dropped the subject](bold).","zh":"让她松了一口气的是，朱利叶斯停止了那个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162071.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drop it](bold)(=stop talking about a subject)","example":[{"en":"Just [drop it, will you](bold)? I don’t want to talk about it anymore.","zh":"到此为止，行不行？我再也不愿意谈这事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00298.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What about the money?’ ‘We’ve agreed to [let it drop](bold)(=we have agreed not to talk about it anymore).’","zh":"“钱的事怎么办？” “我们已经说好不再提了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816215.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"take sb somewhere"},{"variant":"(also: [drop off](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone by car to a place and leave them there, especially on your way to another place","zh":"〔开车〕顺路送〔某人〕到〔某处〕，放 …下车"},"example":[{"en":"Just drop me here – I can walk the rest of the way.","zh":"就让我在这里下车吧，剩下的路我可以走过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780813.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"drop sb at sth","example":[{"en":"She dropped Johnny at the school gates at about 8:30.","zh":"大约8点30分时她把约翰尼送到了校门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780816.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"take sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something to a place and leave it there","zh":"把〔某物〕送至〔某处〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drop sth round/in","example":[{"en":"I’ve got your books – I’ll drop them round to your place later.","zh":"我找到你要的书了，晚些时候我会送到你那里去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"visit"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit someone you know, usually without arranging a particular time","zh":"顺便造访，临时拜访"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by/round","example":[{"en":"I just dropped by to see how you were getting on.","zh":"我只是顺道来看看你过得怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162125.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids drop round and see her from time to time.","zh":"孩子们时不时地过来看看她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780826.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Jan dropped into the office this morning to tell me her news.","zh":"简今天上午顺道来了趟办公室把她的消息告诉我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780829.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"drop in (on sb)","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you drop in for a drink one evening?","zh":"你哪天晚上过来喝一杯怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780823.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"slope downwards"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a path, land etc drops, it goes down suddenly, forming a steep slope","zh":"〔道路、地面等〕急剧向下倾斜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down","example":[{"en":"The cliff dropped down over a hundred feet to the sea below.","zh":"悬崖从距海面一百多英尺的地方陡然而下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162003.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away","example":[{"en":"On the left the ground drops away, giving a view over the rooftops.","zh":"左边，地势陡降，可以看到一个个屋顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162006.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"end a relationship"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly stop having a relationship with someone, especially a romantic relationship","zh":"突然终止与〔某人〕的（恋爱）关系，把〔某人〕给甩了"},"example":[{"en":"She dropped him as soon as she found out he had been seeing another woman.","zh":"她一发现他还和另一个女人约会后就和他一刀两断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162086.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"until/till you drop"}],"definition":{"en":"until you are too tired to continue doing something","zh":"直到累垮"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to shop till we drop!","zh":"我们要逛街购物直到走不动为止！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162163.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"drop a hint"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest or ask for something in an indirect way, hoping that the person you are talking to will understand what you mean","zh":"给暗示"},"example":[{"en":"He dropped some big hints about what he wanted for his birthday.","zh":"他对自己生日要什么礼物作了明显的暗示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162168.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"drop sb a line/note"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a short letter to someone","zh":"给某人写短信/便条"},"example":[{"en":"Drop us a line to let us know how you’re getting on.","zh":"写封短信告诉我们你过得怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162156.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"drop dead"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to die suddenly","zh":"猝死，暴毙"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an impolite expression which you say to someone when you are extremely angry with them","zh":"去你的，去死吧〔生气时对别人说的不礼貌的话〕"}}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"sb’s jaw dropped"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone was very surprised","zh":"某人目瞪口呆"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"drop your eyes/gaze"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop looking at someone and look down, usually because you feel embarrassed or uncomfortable","zh":"垂下眼睛/目光〔通常因为尴尬或不自在〕"},"example":[{"en":"Ben looked at me in horror for a moment and then dropped his gaze.","zh":"本惊恐地看了我一会儿，然后垂下了目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162173.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"the wind drops"}],"definition":{"en":"the wind stops","zh":"风停歇"},"example":[{"en":"They waited for the wind to drop.","zh":"他们等风停下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816231.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"drop a bombshell"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly tell someone a shocking piece of news","zh":"丢下一颗炸弹，突然说出惊人的消息"},"example":[{"en":"Finally she dropped the bombshell. She was pregnant and I was the father.","zh":"最后她抛出了一个惊人的消息: 她怀孕了，而我就是孩子的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162248.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"drop sb in it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something that gets someone else into trouble","zh":"给某人捅娄子，给某人惹麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"You told her where we went on Friday night! You’ve really dropped me in it now!","zh":"你告诉她星期五晚上我们去哪儿了！这下你把我给害惨了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780851.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"drop $50/£2,000 etc"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose money in a business deal, a game etc","zh":"〔做生意、赌博等〕输掉50美元/2,000英镑等"},"example":[{"en":"Phil dropped $200 playing poker yesterday.","zh":"菲尔昨天打扑克输了200美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162193.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"drop a catch"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail to catch a ball hit by a batsman in cricket","zh":"〔板球比赛中〕没接住〔击球手击来的〕球"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"drop a point"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose a point in a sports competition","zh":"〔体育比赛中〕失分"},"example":[{"en":"Real Madrid dropped a point at home yesterday.","zh":"皇家马德里队昨天在主场失了一分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001162213.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"be dropping like flies"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if people are dropping like flies, they are getting ill or dying in large numbers","zh":"大批病倒；大批死亡"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"drop a clanger/brick"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something embarrassing in a social situation","zh":"〔在社交场合〕出言不慎，失言"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"drop a stitch"}],"definition":{"en":"to let the wool fall off the needle when you are knitting","zh":"〔编织时〕漏一针，掉一针"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"drop anchor"}],"definition":{"en":"to lower a boat’s anchor to the bottom of the sea, a lake etc so that the boat does not float away","zh":"落锚，下锚"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"drop acid"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to swallow LSDan illegal drug","zh":"服用迷幻药"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17026,"headword":"drop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of liquid that falls in a round shape","zh":"〔液体的〕滴"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"As the first drops of rain began to fall, Michael started to run.","zh":"刚有雨滴落下，迈克尔就开始跑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163524.opus"}]},{"en":"A single drop of blood splashed onto the floor.","zh":"一滴血溅落在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163525.opus"}]},{"en":"A drop of sweat ran down her forehead and into her eye.","zh":"一滴汗珠从她额头滚下来落到眼睛里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780893.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [rain drop](->rain drop) → [teardrop](->teardrop)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"small amount"},{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small amount of liquid that you drink, especially alcohol","zh":"〔饮料，尤指酒的〕一点点，少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She likes to add a drop of brandy to her tea.","zh":"她喜欢在茶里加一点点白兰地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780902.opus"}]}]},{"en":"George hasn’t [touched a drop](bold)(=drunk any alcohol) for years.","zh":"乔治已经好多年滴酒未沾了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780903.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a small amount of something","zh":"一丁点，少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I haven’t got a drop of sympathy for him.","zh":"我一点也不同情他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780910.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"reduction"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a reduction in the amount, level, or number of something, especially a large or sudden one","zh":"〔尤指大幅或突然的〕下跌，下降，减少"},"synonym":["fall"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Manufacturers report a big drop in new orders.","zh":"生产商报告说新订单大幅减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780914.opus"}]},{"en":"a drop in temperature","zh":"气温下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a sharp/dramatic/marked drop in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The results showed a sharp drop in profits.","zh":"结果显示利润急剧下滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"distance to ground"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a distance from a higher point down to the ground or to a lower point","zh":"落差，落下的距离"},"example":[{"en":"There was a steep drop on one side of the track.","zh":"小道的一边是陡坡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163549.opus"}]},{"en":"a 20-metre drop","zh":"20米的落差","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780919.opus"}]},{"en":"There was an almost [sheer](bold)(=vertical)[drop](bold) to the valley below.","zh":"到下面的山谷几乎是垂直的峭壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00299.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at the drop of a hat"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately and without pausing to think about what you are going to do","zh":"立即，不假思索，毫不迟疑"},"example":[{"en":"Some of these corporations threaten to sue at the drop of a hat.","zh":"这些大公司中有几家威胁说要马上提起诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163562.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"delivery"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of delivering something somewhere, for example by dropping it from a plane","zh":"运货；空投"},"synonym":["delivery"],"example":[{"en":"Air drops (=from a plane) of food aid were made to the region yesterday.","zh":"昨天对该地区空投了救援食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780928.opus"}]},{"en":"My first drop of the day is usually somewhere in north London.","zh":"我一天中第一个送货地点通常是伦敦北部的某个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780932.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mail drop](->mail drop)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lemon/fruit/chocolate etc drop"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet that tastes of lemon etc","zh":"柠檬/水果/巧克力等味的硬糖"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a drop in the ocean"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([a drop in the bucket](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of something compared to what is needed or wanted","zh":"沧海一粟，杯水车薪"},"example":[{"en":"5,000 new schools are to be built, but this is just a drop in the ocean for such a vast country.","zh":"要新建5,000所学校，但对如此幅员辽阔的国家来说也只是杯水车薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780933.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"eye/ear etc drops"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of medicine that you put in your eye, ear etc, one drop at a time","zh":"滴眼液/滴耳液等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17044,"headword":"drought","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"draʊt","audio_file":"bre_drought0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"draʊt","audio_file":"ame_drought.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live","zh":"旱灾，干旱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17049,"headword":"drown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"draʊn","audio_file":"bre_drown0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"draʊn","audio_file":"ame_drown.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this way","zh":"（使）淹死，（使）溺毙"},"example":[{"en":"Many people drowned when the boat overturned.","zh":"船翻后许多人淹死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800227.opus"}]},{"en":"Jane was drowned in the river.","zh":"简在那条河里溺水身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084745.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"drown yourself","example":[{"en":"Depressed, Peter tried to drown himself.","zh":"彼得因为抑郁试图投水自尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [drown out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heard","zh":"〔声音〕盖过，淹没"},"example":[{"en":"A train blew its whistle and drowned his voice.","zh":"火车鸣响汽笛，淹没了他的话音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800235.opus"}]},{"en":"The noise of the battle was drowned out by his aircraft’s engine.","zh":"战场上的枪炮声被他飞机发动机的轰鸣声盖过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706846.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something, especially food, with more liquid than is necessary or nice","zh":"浸泡〔食物等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"drown sth in sth","example":[{"en":"The fish was drowned in a rich sauce.","zh":"鱼浸泡在浓浓的酱汁里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706849.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is difficult to deal with","zh":"（为）〔强烈的感情或严重的问题〕困扰，烦恼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Relief agencies are drowning in frustration.","zh":"各救援机构都弥漫着沮丧情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706856.opus"}]},{"en":"The country is drowning in debt.","zh":"这个国家负债累累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"drown your sorrows"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink a lot of alcohol in order to forget your problems","zh":"借酒浇愁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17058,"headword":"drug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_drug_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_drug1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[miracle drug](bold) at → [miracle](->miracle) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/use drugs"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I took drugs to escape my problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do drugs"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=take drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"All my friends were doing drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on drugs"},{"word":"(=take drugs regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"It can be very hard to tell if your teenager is on drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be addicted to drugs/dependent on drugs"},{"word":"(=be unable to stop taking drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"People who are addicted to drugs need help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/get hooked on drugs"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=be/get addicted)"}],"example":[{"en":"She got hooked on drugs, and ended up homeless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experiment with drugs"},{"word":"(=try taking drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"She admitted that she had experimented with drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come off/get off drugs"},{"word":"(=stop taking drugs permanently)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was years before I was able to come off drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal (in) drugs"},{"variant":"also: supply drugs (formal)"},{"word":"(=sell drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s in jail for dealing drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inject drugs"},{"word":"(=use a needle to put drugs into your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"People who share equipment for injecting drugs are at risk of contracting HIV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be high on drugs"},{"word":"(=be experiencing the effects of a drug)"}],"example":[{"en":"He committed the crime while he was high on drugs."}]}]},"SECTION2: drug + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drug use/abuse"},{"word":"(=taking drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is being treated for drug abuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug user"},{"word":"(=someone who takes drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"We set up a counselling service for drug users."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drug addiction"},{"word":"(=the problem of not being able to stop taking drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"his struggles with alcoholism and drug addiction"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug addict"},{"word":"(=someone who cannot stop taking drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"At 20 Steve was a drug addict, unemployed and lonely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug problem"},{"word":"(=the problem of being addicted to drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"His daughter has a drug problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug overdose"},{"word":"(=taking too much of a drug at one time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She died from a drug overdose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug dealer/pusher"},{"word":"(=someone who sells drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city's streets are full of drug dealers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug trafficker/smuggler"},{"word":"(=someone involved in bringing drugs into a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"US efforts against drug traffickers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"drug trafficking/smuggling"},{"word":"(=the crime of bringing drugs into a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The maximum penalty for drug smuggling was 25 years in jail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the drug trade"}],"example":[{"en":"the international drug trade"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the war on drugs"},{"word":"(=a long struggle by the authorities to control drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The war on drugs continues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug charge"},{"word":"(=a legal accusation that someone is guilty of having or selling drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s awaiting trial on a drug charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug offence"},{"word":"(=a crime related to having or selling drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Luciani is serving 20 years for drug offences."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"illegal drugs"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of crime is connected to illegal drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard drugs"},{"variant":"also: class A drugs (BrE)"},{"word":"(=strong drugs such as heroin, cocaine etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in prison for dealing hard drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soft drugs"},{"word":"(=less strong drugs such as marijuana)"}],"example":[{"en":"Soft drugs are legal in some countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recreational drugs"},{"word":"(=taken for pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ecstasy was first used in Britain as a recreational drug in the 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"designer drugs"},{"word":"(=produced artificially from chemicals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Designer drugs are highly addictive and can have unpredictable side effects."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine, which some people take in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited","zh":"毒品"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of young people start taking drugs at school.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800340.opus"}]},{"en":"She always looks as though she’s [on drugs](bold)(=taking drugs).","zh":"她总是看上去一副吸过毒的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706883.opus"}]},{"en":"Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001961921.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a medicine, or a substance for making medicines","zh":"药，药物"},"example":[{"en":"a drug used in the treatment of cancer","zh":"用于治疗癌症的一种药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706897.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"new drugs for AIDS-related conditions","zh":"治疗艾滋病相关病症的新药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706900.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Drugs prescribed](bold)(=ordered for people) by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way.","zh":"医生开的处方药如果使用不当是非常危险的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706901.opus"}]},{"en":"The big [drug companies](bold) make huge profits.","zh":"大型制药公司利润丰厚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706905.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a substance that people doing a sport sometimes take illegally to improve their performance","zh":"运动禁药"},"example":[{"en":"She was banned from the Olympics after failing a [drug test](bold)(=a test that shows if you have taken drugs).","zh":"她药检未能过关，被禁止参加奥运会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706909.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[performance-enhancing drugs](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance such as tobacco, coffee, or alcohol, that makes you want more and more of it","zh":"成瘾性物质〔如烟草、咖啡、酒〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be (like) a drug"}],"definition":{"en":"if an activity is like a drug, you enjoy it so much that you want to do it more and more","zh":"〔某项活动〕使人上瘾，让人欲罢不能"},"example":[{"en":"Athletics is like a drug – it keeps dragging you back for more.","zh":"体育运动会让人上瘾，叫你欲罢不能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17060,"headword":"drug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_drug_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drug1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[drugged](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [drugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [drugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep, or to make them perform well in a race","zh":"使服用麻醉药；使服用兴奋剂"},"example":[{"en":"Johnson drugged and attacked four women.","zh":"约翰逊下药侵犯了四名妇女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707097.opus"}]},{"en":"There was no evidence that the horse had been drugged.","zh":"没有证据表明这匹马服过禁药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163656.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put drugs in someone’s food or drink in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep","zh":"在〔食物或饮料〕中下麻醉药，投放麻醉药于"},"synonym":["spike"],"example":[{"en":"The wine had been drugged.","zh":"这酒里放了麻醉药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707099.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be drugged up to the eyeballs"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have taken a lot of illegal drugs, or to have been given a lot of medicine","zh":"已吸食大量毒品；已服用大量药品；被〔医生〕用了大量的药"},"example":[{"en":"She was in pain, despite being drugged up to the eyeballs.","zh":"尽管用了大量的药，她仍然觉得痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163668.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17073,"headword":"drugstore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrʌɡstɔː","audio_file":"bre_ld41drugstore.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-stɔːr","audio_file":"ame_drugstore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop where you can buy medicines, beauty products etc","zh":"药房"},"synonym":["BrE","chemist"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17075,"headword":"drum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drʌm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrum.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drʌm","audio_file":"ame_drum1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [eardrum](->eardrum)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a musical instrument made of skin stretched over a circular frame, played by hitting it with your hand or a stick","zh":"鼓"},"example":[{"en":"a big bass drum","zh":"一面低音大鼓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706941.opus"}]},{"en":"1,000 people marched, [beating drums](bold) and carrying flags.","zh":"1,000人打着鼓扛着旗参加了游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on drums","example":[{"en":"Trumpeter Red Rodney was playing with Kenny Clarke on drums (=playing the drums).","zh":"小号手雷德·罗德尼在肯尼·克拉克的鼓声伴奏下表演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706948.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jones [played the drums](bold) in an all-girl band.","zh":"琼斯在一个女子乐队里打鼓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706952.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large round container for storing liquids such as oil, chemicals etc","zh":"〔装石油、化学制品等液体的〕大桶"},"example":[{"en":"a 5-gallon oil drum","zh":"5加仑的油桶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800580.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that looks like a drum, especially part of a machine","zh":"鼓状物；〔尤指机器的〕鼓轮，滚筒"},"example":[{"en":"a brake drum","zh":"制动鼓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800575.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bang/beat the drum for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak eagerly in support of someone or something","zh":"为某人/某物竭力鼓吹[摇旗呐喊]"},"example":[{"en":"The company is banging the drum for their new software.","zh":"这家公司在大力宣传自己的新软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800594.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the drum of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a sound like the sound a drum makes","zh":"某物击鼓似的声音"},"example":[{"en":"the drum of the rain on the window","zh":"雨打在窗户上发出的啪嗒声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800589.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17078,"headword":"drum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedrum.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_drum1.opus"}],"phrases":["drum into","drum out of","drum up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [drummed](bold) [present participle](italic) [drumming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to play a drum","zh":"击鼓，打鼓"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a sound similar to a drum by hitting a surface again and again","zh":"有节奏地击打〔使发出击鼓似的声音〕"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear the rain drumming against the windows.","zh":"我听到雨滴啪嗒啪嗒打在窗上的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000800610.opus"}]},{"en":"Lisa [drummed](bold) her [fingers](bold) impatiently on the table.","zh":"莉萨不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706962.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"drum sth home"}],"definition":{"en":"to use repeated arguments or messages in order to make sure that people understand something","zh":"〔通过反复的论据或信息〕确保让人明白某事"},"example":[{"en":"An information booklet will be available and press advertisements will drum home the message.","zh":"有资料手册可以提供，还有报刊广告进一步加深印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706972.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17088,"headword":"drummer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdrʌmə","audio_file":"bre_drummer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_drummer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who plays drums","zh":"鼓手"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17093,"headword":"drunk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"drʌŋk","audio_file":"bre_d82new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"drʌŋk","audio_file":"ame_ld41drunk.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of drink","zh":"drink的过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17094,"headword":"drunk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_drunk_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3drunk2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [punch-drunk](->punch-drunk) [roaring drunk](bold) at → [roaring](->roaring) sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drunk"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having drunk too much alcohol so that your behaviour and mental processes are affected"},"example":[{"en":"Gary was too drunk to remember what had happened that night."},{"en":"I just hope they don’t get drunk and start fighting."},{"en":"drunk driving"},{"en":"The police are going to crack down on drunk drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tipsy/merry"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly drunk"},"example":[{"en":"After the second glass of wine I was feeling a little tipsy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pissed"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"drunk – this word is very common in spoken British English, but it is not polite"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t listen to him – he’s pissed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intoxicated"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"drunk"},"example":[{"en":"He was arrested for driving while intoxicated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paralytic/legless"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely drunk"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t give Dave any more to drink -- he’s already legless."},{"en":"They became totally paralytic and abusive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drunken"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone who is drunk or their behaviour. [Drunken](bold) is mainly used in written English and is always used before a noun. Don’t say ‘he is drunken’. Say [he is drunk](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"A drunken man was found lying outside a shop door."},{"en":"We found him lying by the roadside in a drunken stuporalmost unconscious as a result of being drunk."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to control your behaviour, speech etc because you have drunk too much alcohol","zh":"喝醉的"},"antonym":["sober"],"example":[{"en":"You’re drunk.","zh":"你喝醉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707100.opus"}]},{"en":"David would [get drunk](bold) and I would have to take him home and put him to bed.","zh":"戴维老是喝醉，我就得把他弄回家放到床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707101.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He was drunk on beer and whisky.","zh":"他喝啤酒和威士忌喝醉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[blind drunk](bold) BrE(=very drunk)","example":[{"en":"All she wants to do is get blind drunk.","zh":"她只想把自己灌个烂醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163697.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drunk as a lord](bold) [also](special) [drunk as a skunk](bold)(=very drunk)","example":[{"en":"He turned up one morning, drunk as a lord.","zh":"一天早上他出现了，喝得酩酊大醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"being drunk and disorderly"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of behaving in a violent noisy way in a public place when you are drunk","zh":"酒后滋事罪"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"drunk on/with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"so excited by a feeling that you behave in a strange way","zh":"因某事兴奋得忘乎所以的"},"example":[{"en":"drunk with happiness","zh":"幸福得飘飘然","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707114.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17097,"headword":"drunk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_drunk_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3drunk3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [drunk‧ard](bold) /ˈdrʌŋkəd\n        -ərd/  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is drunk or often gets drunk","zh":"醉鬼；酒鬼"},"related":["alcoholic"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17106,"headword":"dry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"draɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedry.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"draɪ","audio_file":"ame_dry1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dryness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [drip-dry](->drip-dry) → [dry rot](->dry rot) [home and dry](bold) at → [home](->home) 2 sense 6 [leave sb high and dry](bold) at → [high](->high) 2 sense 5 → [dryly](->dryly)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dry"}],"definition":{"en":"having very little moisture, or no longer wet"},"example":[{"en":"How do plants survive in hot dry conditions?"},{"en":"My mouth feels dry."},{"en":"The clothes should be dry."},{"en":"The ground was bone drycompletely dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parched"}],"definition":{"en":"completely dry – used about land, or about someone’s lips, throat, skin etc"},"example":[{"en":"The earth was so parched that there were huge cracks in it."},{"en":"parched lips"}]},{"label":[{"word":"arid"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely dry because of lack or rain and therefore difficult for growing crops"},"example":[{"en":"the arid landscape of the Danakil desert"},{"en":"an arid mountain region"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dry grass"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been no rain and the grass was very dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry clothes"}],"example":[{"en":"I had no dry clothes to change into."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry land"},{"word":"(=not the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was good to get off the ship onto dry land again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry ingredients"},{"word":"(=the things in a recipe that are not liquid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Add the eggs and milk to the dry ingredients."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep dry"}],"example":[{"en":"We managed to keep dry inside an old farm building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get dry"},{"word":"(=become dry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Come inside and get dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake/rub/wipe etc sth dry"}],"example":[{"en":"He wiped his hands dry with a handkerchief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"towel sth dry"},{"word":"(=use a towel to dry something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Towel your hair dry before using a hairdryer."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dry as a bone/bone dry"},{"word":"(=completely dry)"}],"example":[{"en":"These plants need some water – they’re dry as a bone."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [drier](bold) [superlative](italic) [driest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not wet"}],"definition":{"en":"without water or liquid inside or on the surface","zh":"干的，干燥的"},"antonym":["wet"],"example":[{"en":"I need to change into some [dry clothes](bold).","zh":"我要换上干衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163742.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint.","zh":"涂油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163743.opus"}]},{"en":"You should store disks in a cool, dry place.","zh":"你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shake/rub/wipe etc sth dry](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jean rubbed her hair dry.","zh":"琼把头发擦干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163747.opus"}]},{"en":"The path is [dry as a bone](bold)(=very dry).","zh":"这条小道上一点水都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707118.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [bone dry](->bone dry)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"having very little rain or moisture","zh":"干旱的，干燥的"},"antonym":["wet"],"related":["arid"],"example":[{"en":"The weather was hot and dry.","zh":"天气炎热干燥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163759.opus"}]},{"en":"Eastern areas should stay dry tomorrow.","zh":"东部地区明天仍将无雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707127.opus"}]},{"en":"the [dry season](bold)","zh":"旱季","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707128.opus"}]},{"en":"These plants do not grow well in [dry conditions](bold)(=when there is not much rain).","zh":"这些植物在干旱的环境中长不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163760.opus"}]},{"en":"a prolonged [dry spell](bold)(=period)","zh":"一段持续很久的干旱天气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830162.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"dry mouth/skin/lips/hair etc"}],"definition":{"en":"without enough of the liquid or oil that is normally in your mouth, skin etc","zh":"干燥的嘴巴/皮肤/嘴唇/头发等"},"related":["parched"],"example":[{"en":"His heart was pounding and his mouth was dry.","zh":"他的心怦怦直跳，嘴巴发干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163782.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary has dry, sensitive skin.","zh":"玛丽的皮肤干燥而敏感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707133.opus"}]},{"en":"a shampoo for dry hair","zh":"适用于干性发质的洗发液","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707134.opus"}]},{"en":"She licked her dry lips.","zh":"她舔了舔干燥的嘴唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707135.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"run/go dry"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lake, river etc runs dry, all the water gradually disappears, especially because there has been no rain","zh":"〔湖泊、河流等〕干涸"},"example":[{"en":"The river ran dry last summer.","zh":"去年夏天这条河干涸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707136.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"humour"}],"definition":{"en":"someone with a dry sense of humour says funny and clever things while seeming to be serious","zh":"冷面滑稽的"},"example":[{"en":"He had a delightfully dry sense of humour.","zh":"他有一种很逗人的冷幽默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707142.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"boring"}],"definition":{"en":"boring, very serious, and without humour","zh":"干巴巴的，枯燥的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [boring](->boring)","example":[{"en":"In schools, science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner.","zh":"在学校里，科学往往用枯燥乏味的方式来讲授。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163796.opus"}]},{"en":"a dry debate on policies","zh":"对政策的无聊辩论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707144.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"dry cough"}],"definition":{"en":"a cough which does not produce any phlegm","zh":"干咳"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"dry wine/sherry etc"}],"definition":{"en":"wine etc that is not sweet","zh":"干[无甜味]葡萄酒/雪利酒等"},"example":[{"en":"a glass of dry white wine","zh":"一杯干白葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163804.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"without alcohol"}],"definition":{"en":"not drinking alcohol, or not allowing any alcohol to be sold","zh":"不喝酒的；不允许出售酒精饮料的"},"example":[{"en":"Paula had been dry for a year before she started drinking again.","zh":"葆拉戒了一年的酒，然后又开始喝了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163821.opus"}]},{"en":"Kuwait’s a dry country.","zh":"科威特是个禁酒的国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707147.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"}],"definition":{"en":"showing no emotion when you speak","zh":"冷漠的，没有感情的"},"example":[{"en":"‘Good evening gentlemen,’ he said, in a dry voice.","zh":"“先生们，晚上好。”他冷冰冰地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707149.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"dry bread/toast"}],"definition":{"en":"bread etc eaten on its own without anything such as butter or jam spread on it","zh":"未涂黄油[果酱]的面包/吐司"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"thirsty"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"thirsty","zh":"口干的，口渴的"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"not a dry eye in the house"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that everyone was crying because something was very sad – often used humorously","zh":"〔因伤心之事〕在场众人无不眼泪汪汪〔常为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17113,"headword":"dry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedry.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dry1.opus"}],"phrases":["dry off","dry out","dry up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cut and dried](->cut and dried) → [dried](->dried)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Dry](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: I’m drying the washing on the line.  In this sentence, ‘the washing’ is the object of [dry](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The washing is drying on the line.  In this sentence, ‘the washing’ is the subject of [dry](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dried](bold) [present participle](italic) [drying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [dries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something dry, or to become dry","zh":"（使）变干，（把 …）弄干"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Brown hung the washing on the line to dry.","zh":"布朗太太把洗好的衣服挂在绳上晾干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001163854.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [drying](bold) his [hair](bold) with a towel.","zh":"他在用毛巾擦干头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707161.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary [dried](bold) her [hands](bold).","zh":"玛丽把手擦干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707162.opus"}]},{"en":"Leave the first coat of paint to dry before adding another.","zh":"等第一遍油漆干了以后再刷第二遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707163.opus"}]},{"en":"She stood up and [dried](bold) her [eyes](bold)(=wiped away her tears).","zh":"她站起身，擦干眼泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707164.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dry yourself","example":[{"en":"He quickly dried himself on the thin towel.","zh":"他用那块薄毛巾很快把身体擦干了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [dry up](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub plates, dishes etc dry with a cloth after they have been washed","zh":"擦干〔盘碟〕"},"example":[{"en":"You wash and I’ll dry.","zh":"你洗碗碟，我来擦干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968644.opus"}]},{"en":"Shall I dry up these glasses?","zh":"我来把这些玻璃杯擦干好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968645.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17124,"headword":"dryer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdraɪə","audio_file":"bre_dryer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laaddryer.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hairdryer](->hairdryer) → [spin-dryer](->spin-dryer) → [tumble dryer](->tumble dryer)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"drier  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that dries things, especially clothes","zh":"烘干机；干燥机；干衣机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17145,"headword":"dual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdjuːəl","audio_file":"bre_dual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈduːəl","audio_file":"ame_dual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[duality](bold) /djuˈæləti/ US /du-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having two of something or two parts","zh":"双的，双重的；两部分的"},"related":["single"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[dual role/purpose/function](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bridge has a dual role, carrying both road and rail.","zh":"这座桥有双重用途，架起了公路和铁路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707020.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [dual system](bold) of education","zh":"双轨[双元]教育体系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830181.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dual citizenship/nationality](bold)","example":[{"en":"She [has dual nationality](bold), of Canada and Britain (=she is a citizen of Canada and Britain).","zh":"她有加拿大和英国双重国籍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707024.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17147,"headword":"dual carriageway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41dual_carriagew.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41dual_carriagew.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a main road that has two lines of traffic travelling in each direction, with a narrow part between them that has no traffic","zh":"〔有中央分隔带的〕双向公路，对向车道"},"synonym":["AmE","divided highway"],"related":["single carriageway"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17155,"headword":"dubious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdjuːbiəs","audio_file":"bre_dubious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈduː-","audio_file":"ame_dubious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dubiously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[dubiousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"probably not honest, true, right etc","zh":"可疑的，靠不住的"},"example":[{"en":"The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices.","zh":"该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000801143.opus"}]},{"en":"Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading.","zh":"许多批评者认为这一论点靠不住，或者说至少有误导性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707036.opus"}]},{"en":"The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is [highly dubious](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707037.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not sure whether something is good or true","zh":"无把握的，吃不准的"},"synonym":["doubtful"],"example":[{"en":"I can see you are dubious; take some time to think about it.","zh":"我看得出你在犹豫，花点时间考虑一下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707031.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Some universities are dubious about accepting students over the age of 30.","zh":"有些大学对录取30岁以上的学生举棋不定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000801139.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Are you sure you know what you are doing?’ Andy said, [looking dubious](bold).","zh":"“你确定知道自己在做什么吗？”安迪有所疑虑地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707032.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the dubious honour/distinction/pleasure (of doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a dubious honour etc is the opposite of an honour – used about something unpleasant that happens","zh":"（做某事的）污名，耻辱，不幸"},"example":[{"en":"The Stephensons [had the dubious honor](bold) of being the 100th family to lose their home in the fire.","zh":"斯蒂芬森一家不幸地成为第100个在火灾中失去家园的家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707045.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not good or not of good quality","zh":"不好的，质量不佳的"},"example":[{"en":"The room was decorated in dubious taste.","zh":"这房间的装修品位不佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707049.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17168,"headword":"duck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʌk","audio_file":"bre_duck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʌk","audio_file":"ame_duck1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dead duck](->dead duck) → [lame duck](->lame duck) [like water off a duck’s back](bold) at → [water](->water) 1 sense 8 → [ducks and drakes](->ducks and drakes) → [sitting duck](->sitting duck)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a duck quacks"},{"word":"(=makes the sound ducks make)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ducks on the river started quacking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a duck waddles"},{"word":"(=walks moving its body from side to side)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ducks were waddling across the grass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a duck paddles"},{"word":"(=swims by moving its feet under the  water)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ducks and swans paddled towards us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a duck dives"},{"word":"(=puts its head down under the water)"}],"example":[{"en":"A single wild duck was swimming and diving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a duck bobs"},{"word":"(=moves up and down on the water)"}],"example":[{"en":"They watched the ducks bobbing up and down on the waves."}]}]},"SECTION2: duck + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a duck pond"},{"word":"(=a small area of water where there are ducks)"}],"example":[{"en":"The park has a duck pond which the children like."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very common water bird with short legs and a wide beak, used for its meat, eggs, and soft feathers","zh":"鸭"},"image":{"image_file":"duck.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a female duck","zh":"母鸭"},"related":["drake"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meat of a duck used as food","zh":"鸭肉"},"example":[{"en":"roast duck with orange sauce","zh":"烤鸭配橙子酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001164868.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take to something like a duck to water"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn how to do something very easily","zh":"轻而易举地学会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She took to dancing like a duck to water.","zh":"她学跳舞简直是易如反掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001164873.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [ducks](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to speak to someone, especially a woman, in a friendly way","zh":"乖乖，宝贝〔尤为对女子的友善称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"What can I get you, ducks?","zh":"你想要点什么，宝贝？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001164884.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a score of zero by a batsman in a game of cricket","zh":"〔板球中击球手的〕未得分，零分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17170,"headword":"duck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_duck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_duck1.opus"}],"phrases":["duck out of"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [duck down](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to lower your head or body very quickly, especially to avoid being seen or hit","zh":"〔尤指为避免被看见或打中而迅速地〕低下（头），弯（腰）"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_077.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"If she hadn’t ducked, the ball would have hit her.","zh":"如果她没有弯腰躲闪的话，那个球可能就打到她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001164942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"behind/under etc","example":[{"en":"Jamie saw his father coming and ducked quickly behind the wall.","zh":"杰米看到他父亲来了，就赶快弓身躲到墙后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707222.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tim ducked down to comb his hair in the mirror.","zh":"蒂姆低下身在镜子前梳头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707228.opus"}]},{"en":"She [ducked](bold) her [head](bold) to look more closely at the inscription.","zh":"她低下头更仔细地看碑文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707229.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere very quickly, especially to avoid being seen or to get away from someone","zh":"躲避，逃避"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The two men ducked into a block of flats and disappeared.","zh":"两个男人躲进一幢公寓楼不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707241.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of","example":[{"en":"She ducked out of the door before he could stop her.","zh":"他还没来得及阻止，她就闪到了门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707244.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back","example":[{"en":"‘Wait a minute’, he called, ducking back inside.","zh":"“等一下。”他边喊边躲回里面去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid something, especially a difficult or unpleasant duty","zh":"躲避，逃避〔困难、责任等〕"},"synonym":["dodge"],"example":[{"en":"The ruling body wanted to [duck](bold) the [issue](bold) of whether players had been cheating.","zh":"管理机构想避开运动员是否作弊的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707250.opus"}]},{"en":"Glazer [ducked](bold) a [question](bold) about his involvement in the bank scandal.","zh":"格莱泽回避了关于他涉及银行丑闻的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707254.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone under water for a short time as a joke","zh":"〔开玩笑地〕把〔某人〕按入水中"},"example":[{"usage_group":"duck sb under sth","example":[{"en":"Tom grabbed him from behind to duck him under the surface.","zh":"汤姆从后面抓住他，要把他按入水里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001164950.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17189,"headword":"due","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"djuː","audio_file":"bre_due_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"duː","audio_file":"ame_l2due.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [duly](->duly) → [due to](->due to)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"expected"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"expected to happen or arrive at a particular time","zh":"预定的，预期发生[到达]的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"due to do sth","example":[{"en":"The team are due to fly to Italy next month.","zh":"该队预定下个月飞往意大利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707273.opus"}]},{"en":"His new book is due to be published next year.","zh":"他的新书预计明年出版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/on/at","example":[{"en":"She’s pregnant and the baby’s due in April.","zh":"她怀孕了，预产期在4月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The final results of the experiment are due on December 9.","zh":"实验的最终结果预计12月9日出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707282.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m due at his office at 4.30.","zh":"我要在4点半到他的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968656.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The car is due for its annual service again.","zh":"这辆车又该做年度保养了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707285.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back","example":[{"en":"When are the library books due back?","zh":"图书馆的书什么时候该还？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707288.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [due date](->due date)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"owed"}],"definition":{"en":"owed to someone either as a debt or because they have a right to it","zh":"欠下的，应给的"},"example":[{"en":"Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707300.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Thanks are due to all those who took part.","zh":"向全体参与者致谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707303.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"if an amount of money is due, it must be paid at a particular time","zh":"应付的，到期的"},"example":[{"en":"The next income tax payment is due on 31 January.","zh":"下一次的所得税支付期限是1月31日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165110.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in due course"}],"definition":{"en":"at some time in the future when it is the right time, but not before","zh":"在适当[一定]的时候"},"example":[{"en":"Further details will be announced in due course.","zh":"更多的细节将在适当的时候公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165123.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"proper"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"proper or suitable","zh":"适当的，适宜的"},"example":[{"en":"He was banned for six months for driving without due care and attention.","zh":"他因为鲁莽驾驶而被罚六个月不准驾车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165131.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[due regard/consideration](bold)","example":[{"en":"We want the best for each individual child with due regard for the interests of the other children.","zh":"我们要满足每一个孩子的最大需求，也要照顾到其他孩子的利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707311.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"with (all) due respect"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you disagree with someone or criticize them in a polite way","zh":"恕我冒昧，恕我直言〔不同意或批评某人时的客气说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dad, with all due respect, was not a very good husband.","zh":"恕我直言，我爸爸可不是个好丈夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165118.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17192,"headword":"due","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_due_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2due.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"due north/south/east/west"}],"definition":{"en":"directly to the north, south, east, or west","zh":"正北/正南/正东/正西"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17194,"headword":"due","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_due_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2due.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"your due"}],"definition":{"en":"your due is what you deserve, or something it is your right to have","zh":"某人应得的东西[权益]"},"example":[{"en":"He accepted all the praise he received as his due.","zh":"他认为他得到这些表扬是当之无愧的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000801382.opus"}]},{"en":"Freddy, [to give](bold) him his [due](bold)(=to be fair to him), always tried to be honest.","zh":"说句公道话，弗雷迪一直想诚实做人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707064.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dues"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"regular payments you make to an organization of which you are a member","zh":"会（员）费"},"synonym":["fees"],"example":[{"en":"Robert failed to [pay](bold) his [dues](bold) last year.","zh":"去年罗伯特没有缴纳会费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707069.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17230,"headword":"dull","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʌl","audio_file":"bre_dull_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʌl","audio_file":"ame_dull1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dully](bold) adv. eg: ‘Well Michael?’ he said dully. eg: Her stomach ached dully."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[dullness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [duller](bold) [superlative](italic) [dullest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"boring"}],"definition":{"en":"not interesting or exciting","zh":"无趣味的；不刺激的；不生动的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [boring](->boring)","example":[{"en":"[Life is never dull when](bold) Elizabeth is here.","zh":"有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165217.opus"}]},{"en":"a dull movie","zh":"一部沉闷的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707499.opus"}]},{"en":"It sounded pretty dull to me.","zh":"在我听来，这很无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707500.opus"}]},{"en":"The weekly meeting tends to be [deadly dull](bold)(=very dull).","zh":"每周一次的例会总是无聊透顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707501.opus"}]},{"en":"Last week we had a hurricane. [Never a dull moment](bold) running a hotel in the Caribbean (=it’s always interesting or exciting).","zh":"上周我们这里刮飓风了，在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707507.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [boring](bold)  rather than [dull](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"a long, [boring](bold) film"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"colour/light"}],"definition":{"en":"not bright or shiny","zh":"暗淡的，不鲜明的"},"example":[{"en":"The bird is dull brown and gray in colour.","zh":"这只鸟是暗棕灰色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165234.opus"}]},{"en":"Her eyes were dull with dark shadows beneath them.","zh":"她的眼睛暗淡无光，挂着黑眼圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707512.opus"}]},{"en":"the dull afternoon light","zh":"晦暗的午后光线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707513.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"not bright and with lots of clouds","zh":"阴沉的，昏暗的"},"example":[{"en":"Outside the weather was hazy and dull.","zh":"外面薄雾朦胧，天色灰暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165258.opus"}]},{"en":"a dull sky","zh":"阴沉的天空","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707515.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"pain"}],"definition":{"en":"a dull pain is not severe but does not stop","zh":"隐约的，轻微而持续的"},"antonym":["sharp"],"example":[{"en":"a [dull ache](bold) in her lower back","zh":"她后腰的隐痛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165247.opus"}]},{"en":"The pain was dull but persistent.","zh":"痛感不强烈但一直持续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707520.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"not clear or loud","zh":"不清楚的；沉闷的"},"example":[{"en":"The gates shut with a [dull thud](bold).","zh":"一声闷响，大门关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165240.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"knife/blade"}],"definition":{"en":"not sharp","zh":"不锋利的，钝的"},"synonym":["blunt"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not intelligent"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"not able to think quickly or understand things easily","zh":"愚笨的，迟钝的"},"synonym":["stupid"],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t understand then you’re duller than I thought.","zh":"如果你不明白的话，那么你就比我原先想的还要笨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707530.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"trade"}],"definition":{"en":"if business on the Stock Exchange is dull, few people are buying and selling","zh":"〔股市〕清淡的，交易不活跃的"},"antonym":["brisk"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17231,"headword":"dull","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dull_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dull1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something become less sharp or clear","zh":"使麻木，使迟钝"},"example":[{"en":"He drank some alcohol to [dull](bold) the [pain](bold).","zh":"他喝了些酒来减轻疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707378.opus"}]},{"en":"Her fear and anxiety dulled her mind.","zh":"恐惧和焦虑使她的头脑变得麻木了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707384.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less bright or loud, or to make something become less bright or loud","zh":"（使）变得暗淡，（使）变低沉"},"example":[{"en":"His [eyes dulled](bold) a little.","zh":"他的眼神变得暗淡了一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707389.opus"}]},{"en":"The constant rain dulled all sound.","zh":"连绵阴雨使得所有的声音都变低沉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707390.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17239,"headword":"dumb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʌm","audio_file":"bre_dumb_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʌm","audio_file":"ame_dumb.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dumbly](bold) adv. eg: For a few seconds she gazed dumbly at him."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[dumbness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"stupid","zh":"愚蠢的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stupid](->stupid) 1","example":[{"en":"What a dumb question.","zh":"多么愚蠢的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165307.opus"}]},{"en":"a bunch of dumb kids","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165308.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What is it?’ I asked, [playing dumb](bold)(=pretending to be stupid).","zh":"“那是什么？”我装傻问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707535.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s no [dumb blonde](bold)(=a pretty woman with blonde hair who seems stupid).","zh":"她可不是那种没有头脑的金发女郎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707540.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unable to speak, because you are angry, surprised, shocked etc","zh":"〔因愤怒、惊讶、震惊等而〕说不出话的"},"example":[{"en":"He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief.","zh":"他难以置信地望着烧毁的汽车，话也说不出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165319.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [struck dumb](bold) with terror.","zh":"她吓得说不出话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707545.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is dumb is not able to speak at all. Many people think that this use is offensive","zh":"〔人〕哑的〔许多人认为此词具有冒犯性〕"},"related":["mute"],"example":[{"en":"[deaf and dumb](bold) at → [deaf](->deaf) sense 1"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"dumb luck"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something good that happens in an unexpected way, especially when it is not deserved","zh":"纯粹的运气〔尤指不配得到〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was just dumb luck that we found the place at all.","zh":"我们找到那地方纯粹是靠运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707560.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"dumb animals/creatures"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about animals when you want to emphasize that humans often treat them badly and they cannot protect themselves","zh":"不会说话的动物/生物〔用于强调人们常虐待动物，而它们却无法保护自己〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17242,"headword":"dumb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42dumb.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dumb.opus"}],"phrases":["dumb down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17256,"headword":"dump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʌmp","audio_file":"bre_dump_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʌmp","audio_file":"ame_dump1.opus"}],"phrases":["dump on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere in a careless untidy way","zh":"乱放，乱堆，乱扔"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"Merrill dumped her suitcase down in the hall.","zh":"梅里尔把手提箱扔在门厅里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707587.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dump sth on sth","example":[{"en":"They dump tons of salt on icy road surfaces to make driving safer.","zh":"他们把成吨的盐撒到结冰的路面上使行车更安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707590.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"dump sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"He found a can of beef stew and dumped it in a saucepan to heat.","zh":"他找到一罐炖牛肉，便把它扔进深平底锅里加热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"get rid of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to get rid of something that you do not want","zh":"丢弃，扔掉"},"example":[{"en":"Ellie dumped all the photos of her ex-husband.","zh":"埃莉把前夫的所有照片都扔了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165417.opus"}]},{"en":"He dumped her body into the sea.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165418.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to get rid of waste material by taking it from people’s houses and burying it under the soil","zh":"掩埋〔垃圾〕"},"example":[{"en":"Britain dumps more of its waste than any other European country.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707599.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"end relationship"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a relationship with someone","zh":"抛弃，甩掉〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Vicky dumped Neil yesterday.","zh":"薇姬昨天把尼尔甩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707608.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sell goods"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of goods by selling them in a foreign country at a much lower price","zh":"〔在国外〕倾销〔货物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"a campaign to stop cheap European beef being dumped in West Africa","zh":"阻止在西非倾销廉价欧洲牛肉的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"copy information"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy information stored in a computer’s memory on to something else such as a disk or magnetic tape","zh":"转储，转存，转出〔将存储在计算机中的资料转存到磁盘或磁带等中〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [dumping](->dumping)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17258,"headword":"dump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dump_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"waste"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where unwanted waste is taken and left","zh":"垃圾场，废品堆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rubbish dump](bold) BrE, [garbage dump](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"The fire probably started in a rubbish dump.","zh":"火可能是从垃圾场开始烧起来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707642.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Put the rest into a sack to take to [the dump](bold).","zh":"把其余的放进麻袋拿到垃圾场去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830043.opus"}]},{"en":"an underground nuclear [waste dump](bold)","zh":"地下核废物堆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830047.opus"}]},{"en":"a dump site","zh":"垃圾站点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165469.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"weapons"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where military supplies are stored, or the supplies themselves","zh":"军需品仓库[存放处]；军需品"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a series of explosions in an ammunition dump.","zh":"弹药库发生了一连串爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165475.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"unpleasant place"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is unpleasant to live in because it is dirty, ugly, untidy etc","zh":"脏乱的居住地，邋遢地方"},"example":[{"en":"‘[What a dump](bold),’ she added as they entered the village.","zh":"“这地方真脏。”他们进村时她加了一句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830050.opus"}]},{"en":"Why are you living in a dump like this?","zh":"你为什么要住在这样的邋遢地方？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707649.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"down in the dumps"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very sad and without much interest in life","zh":"悲伤的，颓丧的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s feeling a bit down in the dumps.","zh":"她觉得有点忧郁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165488.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of copying the information stored in a computer’s memory onto something else, such as a disk","zh":"转储，转存，转出"},"example":[{"en":"a screen dump","zh":"屏幕截图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707652.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take a dump"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to pass solid waste from the bowels","zh":"拉屎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17295,"headword":"duo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdjuːəʊ","audio_file":"bre_duo0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈduːoʊ","audio_file":"ame_duo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) duos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two people who perform together or are often seen together","zh":"〔在一起表演的〕一对艺人，搭档；形影不离的两个人"},"example":[{"en":"the comedy duo Reeves and Mortimer","zh":"喜剧搭档里夫斯和莫蒂默","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802000.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of music for two performers","zh":"二重奏（曲）；二重唱（曲）"},"synonym":["duet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17300,"headword":"duplicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_duplicate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈduː-","audio_file":"ame_l3duplicate2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[duplication](bold) /ˌdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃ/ US /ˌduː-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to copy something exactly","zh":"复制"},"example":[{"en":"New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy.","zh":"可以用母本来复制新的表格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165572.opus"}]},{"en":"The video was duplicated illegally.","zh":"这盘录像带是非法拷贝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165573.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to repeat something in exactly the same way","zh":"〔完全地〕重复"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t want staff to duplicate each other’s work.","zh":"我们不希望员工重复彼此的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17301,"headword":"duplicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdjuːpləkət","audio_file":"bre_duplicate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈduː-","audio_file":"ame_ld44duplicate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"exactly the same as something, or made as an exact copy of something","zh":"完全一样的；复制的，副本的"},"example":[{"en":"A [duplicate copy](bold) should be made for the county record office.","zh":"应该拷贝一个副本呈交郡档案室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707830.opus"}]},{"en":"a duplicate key","zh":"复制的钥匙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707834.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17302,"headword":"duplicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_duplicate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3duplicate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an exact copy of something that you can use in the same way","zh":"完全一样的东西；复制品，副本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Locksmiths can [make duplicates](bold) of most keys.","zh":"锁匠可以配大多数钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707419.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She kept both the duplicate and the original.","zh":"她把副本和原件都保留着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802096.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in duplicate"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in duplicate, there are two copies of it","zh":"一式两份（的）"},"example":[{"en":"Copies of the proposal should be sent in duplicate.","zh":"建议书应该一式两份递送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707423.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17309,"headword":"duration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"djʊˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_duration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʊ-","audio_file":"ame_duration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the length of time that something continues","zh":"持续时间"},"example":[{"en":"The course is of three years’ duration.","zh":"该课程为期三年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for the duration (of sth)","example":[{"en":"The package includes cycle hire for the duration of your holiday.","zh":"这一套餐中包括度假期间的自行车租用费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707428.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17314,"headword":"during","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdjʊərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_during0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʊr-","audio_file":"ame_during.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"during"}],"definition":{"en":"at one point in a period of time, or through the whole of a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Did you hear the storm during the night?"},{"en":"During the summer we spend a lot more time out of doors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all through"},{"variant":"(also: throughout )"},{"pronunciation":"/ɔːl ˈθruː, θruːˈaʊt/"}],"definition":{"en":"during all of a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"The cafe’s closed all through the winter and opens again in April."},{"en":"Throughout her career she has worked hard and achieved the highest standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"over"}],"definition":{"en":"at one point or at various different points during a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to redecorate my bedroom over the holidays."},{"en":"She’s been a great help to me over the past year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the course of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"during a particular process or period of time"},"example":[{"en":"In the course of the study we consulted with leading experts in global warming."},{"en":"Many factors control the rise and fall of a species in the course of evolution."},{"en":"There was huge social change in the course of the 1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"within"}],"definition":{"en":"during a period of time, or before the end of a period – used when you want to emphasize that it is a short or limited period"},"example":[{"en":"There have been five serious accidents within the last few days."},{"en":"Payment must be made within 30 days."},{"en":"If we are inviting you for an interview, you will receive a letter within 14 days."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from the beginning to the end of a period of time","zh":"在 …期间"},"example":[{"en":"During the summer she worked as a lifeguard.","zh":"夏天她当救生员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802209.opus"}]},{"en":"He slept calmly during the early part of the night.","zh":"他上半夜睡得很安稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802210.opus"}]},{"en":"Foxes remain hidden during the day.","zh":"狐狸白天不出来活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707434.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at some point in a period of time","zh":"在〔一段时间中的〕某一时候"},"example":[{"en":"My father was killed during the war.","zh":"我父亲在战争中牺牲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802215.opus"}]},{"en":"I mentioned the subject during our discussions at her Washington office.","zh":"我们在她华盛顿的办公室里讨论时，我提到了这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802214.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘during doing something’ or ‘during someone does something’. Use [while](bold)[They chatted while waiting for the train (NOT during waiting for the train).](italic)[He stole her money while she slept (NOT during she slept).](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17320,"headword":"dusk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʌsk","audio_file":"bre_dusk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʌsk","audio_file":"ame_dusk.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time before it gets dark when the sky is becoming less bright","zh":"黄昏，傍晚"},"synonym":["twilight"],"related":["dawn","dusk"],"example":[{"en":"The street lights go on at dusk.","zh":"街灯在黄昏时亮起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17322,"headword":"dust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʌst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedust.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʌst","audio_file":"ame_dust1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bite the dust](bold) at → [bite](->bite) 1 sense 8 → [dusty](->dusty) [leave sb in the dust](bold) at → [leave](->leave) 1 sense 15 [not see sb for dust](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 35"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be covered in dust"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything was filthy and covered in dust."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gather/collect dust"},{"word":"(=become covered with dust)"}],"example":[{"en":"Piles of old books lay on the floor gathering dust."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a layer of dust"}],"example":[{"en":"I brushed away the thin layer of dust which covered the picture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speck of dust"},{"word":"(=a tiny piece of dust)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time I'd finished cleaning, there wasn't a speck of dust anywhere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a particle of dust/a dust particle"},{"word":"(=a small piece of dust)"}],"example":[{"en":"The air is full of dust particles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"motes of dust/dust motes"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=small pieces of dust)"}],"example":[{"en":"Glittering motes of dust hung in the sunlight."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of dirt that is in buildings on furniture, floors etc if they are not kept clean","zh":"灰尘，尘埃"},"example":[{"en":"All the furniture was [covered in dust](bold).","zh":"所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001830056.opus"}]},{"en":"a thick [layer of dust](bold)","zh":"厚厚的一层灰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165632.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s not a [speck of dust](bold) in the kitchen.","zh":"厨房里一尘不染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707674.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gather/collect dust](bold)(=become covered with dust)","example":[{"en":"Her old trophies were collecting dust on the shelves.","zh":"她的旧奖杯在书架上积起了灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707681.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Dust particles](bold) floated in the sunlight.","zh":"阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002084428.opus"}]},{"en":"A sudden breeze sent [motes of dust](bold)(=small bits of dust) dancing in the air.","zh":"突然刮起一阵微风，吹得灰尘飞扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of earth or sand","zh":"尘土，沙土"},"example":[{"en":"The wind was blowing dust and leaves up from the ground.","zh":"风吹起了地上的尘土和树叶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165626.opus"}]},{"en":"A car sped past in a [cloud of dust](bold).","zh":"一辆汽车疾驰而过，扬起一片尘土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707687.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"powder consisting of extremely small bits of a particular substance","zh":"粉末，粉尘"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[coal/brick/chalk etc dust](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a dust"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of dusting something","zh":"掸灰，去尘"},"example":[{"en":"I need to [give](bold) the sitting room [a dust](bold).","zh":"我要给起居室掸掸灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165643.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"let the dust settle/wait for the dust to settle"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow or wait for a confused situation to become clear","zh":"让尘埃落定/等待情况明朗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17325,"headword":"dust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdedust.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dust1.opus"}],"phrases":["dust off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean the dust from a surface by moving something such as a soft cloth across it","zh":"（给 …）擦灰尘"},"example":[{"en":"Rachel dusted the books and the bookshelves.","zh":"蕾切尔擦掉了书和书架上的灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802322.opus"}]},{"en":"I was dusting in the bedroom when the phone rang.","zh":"我正在卧室里擦灰尘，电话铃响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707439.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [dust down, dust off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something such as dust or dirt from your clothes by brushing them with your hands","zh":"〔用手〕掸（衣服上的灰尘或脏物）"},"example":[{"en":"He got to his feet and dusted his knees.","zh":"他站起来拍拍膝上的灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802334.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"dust yourself (down/off)","example":[{"en":"Corbett dusted himself down and walked off.","zh":"科比特掸掸身上的灰走开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707443.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a fine powder over something","zh":"将〔粉状物〕撒于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"dust sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Dust the biscuits with icing sugar.","zh":"把糖粉撒在饼干上面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826167.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17341,"headword":"dusty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʌsti","audio_file":"bre_dusty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʌsti","audio_file":"ame_dusty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"covered with dust","zh":"布满灰尘的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dirty](->dirty) 1","example":[{"en":"Adrian cycled along the dusty road.","zh":"阿德里安沿着满是尘土的路骑着自行车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165699.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything’s really dusty.","zh":"所有东西都布满灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165700.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"dusty blue/pink etc"}],"definition":{"en":"blue etc that is not bright but is slightly grey","zh":"灰蓝色/暗粉色等"},"example":[{"en":"The curtains had faded to a dusty pink.","zh":"窗帘的颜色已经褪成了暗粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165708.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17361,"headword":"duty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdjuːti","audio_file":"bre_duty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈduː-","audio_file":"ame_duty.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [double duty](->double duty) → [heavy-duty](->heavy-duty) [jury duty](bold) at → [jury service](->jury service) [on active duty](bold) at → [active service](->active service)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a duty to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents have a duty to make sure that their children receive an education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do your duty"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt I had done my duty by voting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfil your duty"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"fulfill your duty (AmE)"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do what is needed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has failed to fulfil its legal duty towards students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/owe a duty to sb"}],"example":[{"en":"A tenant owes a duty to the landlord to keep the house in reasonable condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fail in your duty"},{"word":"(=not do something that you should do)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would be failing in my duty if I didn't warn you of the dangers."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a moral duty"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt it was her moral duty to treat everyone equally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal duty"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers have a legal duty to ensure the safety of their workforce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a statutory duty"},{"word":"(=required by law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Local authorities have a statutory duty to ensure that parks are clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public duty"},{"word":"(=relating to the people of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The media has a public duty to report the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civic duty"},{"word":"(=done because you live in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is your civic duty to vote."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of duty"}],"example":[{"en":"He was caring for his parents out of a sense of duty rather than love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be duty-bound to do sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have a duty to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Soldiers are here to do a job and are duty-bound to complete it."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out your duties"},{"variant":"also: perform/discharge your duties (formal)"},{"word":"(=do your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has always carried out her duties efficiently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up your duties"},{"word":"(=start doing a new job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Neale has agreed a three-year contract and takes up his duties on March 1."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resume your duties"},{"word":"(=start doing your job again)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hopes to be well enough to resume her duties next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report for duty"},{"word":"(=arrive and be ready to start work)"}],"example":[{"en":"You must report for duty at 8:30 tomorrow morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"neglect/shirk your duties"},{"word":"(=not do your job properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"No soldier can be allowed to neglect his duties."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + duty ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"official duties"}],"example":[{"en":"The new president will take up his official duties next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"presidential/royal/ministerial etc duties"},{"word":"(=duties that go with being a president, member of a royal family, a minister etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prince is now old enough to carry out royal duties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"household/domestic duties"},{"word":"(=jobs you have to do around the house)"}],"example":[{"en":"My husband and I share most of the household duties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light duties"},{"word":"(=not involving hard physical work)"}],"example":[{"en":"He'd been wounded, sent home and put on light duties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guard duty"},{"word":"(=job of guarding a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were two soldiers on guard duty outside the embassy."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"neglect of duty"},{"word":"(=failing to do your job properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Six police officers were fired for neglect of duty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tour of duty"},{"word":"(=period of working in another country as a soldier, government officer etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He became a General, and his tours of duty included Korea and Vietnam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beyond the call of duty"},{"word":"(=more than you have to do as part of your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"She's a doctor who has gone beyond the call of duty in her care for her patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the course of duty"},{"word":"(=while doing your job, especially for your country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stewart received a medal for outstanding bravery in the course of duty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) duties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you must do"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right","zh":"〔道德或法律上的〕义务，责任"},"synonym":["obligation"],"example":[{"en":"I promise I will [do](bold) my [duty](bold).","zh":"我保证会尽到我的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707720.opus"}]},{"en":"We feel [it is our duty to](bold) help her.","zh":"我们认为帮助她是分内的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001963825.opus"}]},{"en":"Local authorities [have a duty to](bold) keep the streets clean.","zh":"地方当局有义务保持街道整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001963829.opus"}]},{"en":"You [have a duty to](bold) your husband and to your children.","zh":"你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001963833.opus"}]},{"en":"She has a strong [sense of moral duty](bold).","zh":"她的道德责任感很强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707716.opus"}]},{"en":"The unions have [failed in their duty](bold) to female workers.","zh":"工会未能对女职工尽到责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001963836.opus"}]},{"en":"In the traditional Hindu family, the son is [duty-bound](bold) to look after his mother.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707710.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"something you have to do as part of your job","zh":"〔工作〕职责，职务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"duties","example":[{"en":"Martin’s duties included cleaning the cars.","zh":"马丁的职责包括清洗汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707731.opus"}]},{"en":"She works for her father doing part-time secretarial duties.","zh":"她为她父亲做兼职的秘书工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165786.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He will soon be fit enough to [carry out](bold) his [duties](bold)(=do his job).","zh":"他很快就能康复起来重新工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962687.opus"}]},{"en":"He can only do [light duties](bold).","zh":"他只能干点轻活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962692.opus"}]},{"en":"When Juliet [reported for duty](bold)(=arrived and said she was ready to start work) she was sent to check on a new patient.","zh":"朱丽叶报到上班后被派去检查一名新病人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962696.opus"}]},{"en":"A teacher may be fired for [neglect of duty](bold)(=failing to do their job properly).","zh":"教师会因失职被开除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000495.opus"}]},{"en":"He did three [tours of duty](bold) in Vietnam (=three periods working in a foreign country as a soldier, government officer etc).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000496.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on/off duty"}],"definition":{"en":"to be working or not working at a particular time, especially when you are doing a job which people take turns to do, so that someone is always doing it","zh":"值班[值勤]/下班[不值勤]"},"example":[{"en":"He’s [on night duty](bold).","zh":"他值夜班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707743.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary [goes on duty](bold)(=starts working) tonight at half past ten.","zh":"玛丽今晚10点半上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001962716.opus"}]},{"en":"What time do you [go off duty](bold)(=finish work)?","zh":"你什么时候下班？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707746.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"tax"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a tax you pay on something you buy","zh":"〔购物缴纳的〕税"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the duty on cigarettes","zh":"香烟税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165808.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[customs duty](bold)(=tax paid on goods coming into the country)"},{"en":"→ [death duties](->death duties) → [stamp duty](->stamp duty)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do duty as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be used as something","zh":"用以充当[代替]某物"},"synonym":["serve as sth"],"example":[{"en":"The living room also does duty as a home office.","zh":"起居室也用作家庭办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707768.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17368,"headword":"duvet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈduːveɪ, ˈdjuː-","audio_file":"bre_duvet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"duːˈveɪ","audio_file":"ame_laadduvet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large cloth bag filled with feathers or similar material that you use to cover yourself in bed","zh":"羽绒被"},"synonym":["AmE","comforter"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17370,"headword":"DVD","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdiː viː ˈdiː","audio_file":"bre_ld41dvd.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdiː viː ˈdiː","audio_file":"ame_laaddvd.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"digital video disc"},{"word":"digital versatile disc"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of computer disc that can store a large amount of information, sound, pictures, and video","zh":"数字影碟，数字通用光碟"},"example":[{"en":"a DVD player","zh":"数字影碟机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815755.opus"}]},{"en":"The film is now out on video and DVD.","zh":"这部电影现在已经出了录像带和数字影碟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17380,"headword":"dwell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dwel","audio_file":"bre_dwell0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dwel","audio_file":"ame_dwell.opus"}],"phrases":["dwell on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [dwelt](bold) /dwelt/ or [past tense and past participle](italic) [dwelled](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to live in a particular place","zh":"在 …居住"},"example":[{"en":"They dwelt in the forest.","zh":"他们居于森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17388,"headword":"dwindle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdwɪndl","audio_file":"bre_dwindle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdwɪndl","audio_file":"ame_dwindle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dwindling](bold) adj. eg: dwindling resources"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [dwindle away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become less and less or smaller and smaller","zh":"逐渐减少，缩小，变小"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decrease](->decrease) 1","example":[{"en":"The elephant population is dwindling.","zh":"大象的数量在减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802825.opus"}]},{"en":"His money had dwindled away.","zh":"他的钱在逐渐变少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707470.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The stream has dwindled to a trickle.","zh":"这条小河变成了细流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707473.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17390,"headword":"dye","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪ","audio_file":"bre_die_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪ","audio_file":"ame_die1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance you use to change the colour of your clothes, hair etc","zh":"染料"},"example":[{"en":"hair dye","zh":"染发剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a dye job"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has had a dye job has used a substance to change the colour of their hair","zh":"染发"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17392,"headword":"dye","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_die_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_die1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dyed](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something a different colour using a dye","zh":"〔用染料〕染，给 …染色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dye sth black/blue/blonde etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Priscilla’s hair was dyed jet black.","zh":"普丽西拉的头发染成了乌黑色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802846.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17402,"headword":"dynamic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"daɪˈnæmɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld42dynamic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"daɪˈnæmɪk","audio_file":"ame_ld42dynamic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[dynamically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeed","zh":"精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [energetic](->energetic)","example":[{"en":"dynamic and ambitious people","zh":"精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"continuously moving or changing","zh":"不断移动的；不断变化的，动态的"},"example":[{"en":"a dynamic and unstable process","zh":"多变而不稳定的过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001165886.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a force or power that causes movement","zh":"力（学）的；动力（学）的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17403,"headword":"dynamic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_dynamic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_dynamic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"dynamics"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which things or people behave, react, and affect each other","zh":"动态，〔事物或人〕相互作用的方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the dynamics of the family","zh":"家庭成员间的互动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He did research on [group dynamics](bold) and leadership styles.","zh":"他研究团体互动和领导风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707782.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the science relating to the movement of objects and the forces involved in movement","zh":"力学；动力学"}},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"changes in how loudly music is played or sung","zh":"〔音乐的〕力度变化"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that causes action or change","zh":"〔导致某种行动或变化的〕动力，活力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She regards class conflict as a central dynamic of historical change.","zh":"她把阶级冲突看作历史变革的核心驱动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707788.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17409,"headword":"dynasty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdɪnəsti","audio_file":"bre_dynasty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdaɪ-","audio_file":"ame_dynasty1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) dynasties","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a family of kings or other rulers whose parents, grandparents etc have ruled the country for many years","zh":"王朝"},"example":[{"en":"The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918.","zh":"哈布斯堡王朝在1278至1918年间统治奥地利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000802930.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a period of time when a particular family ruled a country or area","zh":"朝代"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group or family that controls a particular business or organization for a long time","zh":"〔长时间掌控某一企业或组织的〕王朝，家族"},"example":[{"en":"the Rothschild banking dynasty","zh":"罗斯柴尔德银行家族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707492.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17423,"headword":"each","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"iːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_ld41each.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"iːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_ld41each.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Each](bold)  is used before a singular noun with a singular verb: Each item [was](bold) thoroughly checked."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Each ](bold)  can also be used before ‘of’ and a plural noun. The verb should still be singular: Each of these people [has ](bold)some useful talent or experience."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually use ‘his’, ‘her’, ‘himself’, or ‘herself’ after [each](bold) : Each boy is issued with his own locker. Each of them tried it for herself."}},{"definition":{"en":"However, you can use ‘they’, ‘them’, ‘their’ etc when you do not want to say whether people are male or female: Each individual has a right to express their views."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [each](bold)  in negative clauses. Use [none](bold) : None of the answers was correct.  \nDon’t say: [Each of the answers was not correct.](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Each, every"}},{"definition":{"en":"It is often correct to use either [each ](bold)  or [ every](bold) , but they have slightly different meanings."}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [ each](bold)  when you are thinking about the people or things in a group separately, one by one: Each student came forward to receive a medal. Each time you exercise, you get a little stronger."}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [every](bold)  when you are thinking about the whole group of people or things together, with no exceptions: Every student was given a prize. You have to enter your password every time you log on."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [each](bold)  after words such as ‘almost’, ‘nearly’, or ‘not’. Use [every](bold) : Almost every window was broken. Not every child enjoyed the party."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"every one of two or more things or people, considered separately","zh":"〔两个或两个以上物或人中的〕每个，各"},"related":["every"],"example":[{"en":"She had a bottle in each hand.","zh":"她两只手上各拿着一个瓶子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622918.opus"}]},{"en":"Grill the fish for five minutes on each side.","zh":"把鱼的两面各烤上五分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622919.opus"}]},{"en":"Each member of the team is given a particular job to do.","zh":"队里的每个成员都有特定的工作要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821794.opus"}]},{"en":"We each have our own skills.","zh":"我们每个人都有自己的技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821795.opus"}]},{"en":"When the children arrive, you give them each a balloon.","zh":"孩子们到后，你给他们每人发一个气球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821796.opus"}]},{"en":"There are four bedrooms, each with its own shower and WC.","zh":"有四间卧室，每间都有独立的淋浴器和抽水马桶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821797.opus"}]},{"en":"The tickets cost £20 each (=each ticket costs £20).","zh":"票价为20英镑一张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821798.opus"}]},{"en":"You get two cookies each (=every one of you gets two cookies).","zh":"你们每人可以拿两块甜饼干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’m going to ask each of you to speak for three minutes.","zh":"我想请你们每人作三分钟的发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176027.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There are 250 blocks of stone, and [each one](bold) weighs a ton.","zh":"有250块大石头，每块重一吨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622921.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[each day/week/month etc](bold)(=on each day, in each week etc)","example":[{"en":"a disease that affects about 10 million people each year","zh":"每年约有一千万人感染的一种疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622926.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"each and every"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing in a group","zh":"每一个，无例外〔用于加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"These are issues that affect [each and every one of](bold) us.","zh":"这些问题影响到我们每一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176038.opus"}]},{"en":"Firemen face dangerous situations each and every day.","zh":"消防队员每一天都会面临危险的状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622930.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"each to his/their own"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that we all have different ideas about how to do things, what we like etc, especially when you do not agree with someone else’s choice","zh":"各人有各人的想法〔尤指不同意他人的选择〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d have chosen something more modern myself, but each to his own.","zh":"我自己会选一些比较现代的东西，但各人有各人的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17426,"headword":"each other","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeach_other.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_each_other.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be at each other’s throats](bold) at → [throat](->throat) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[not used as the subject of a sentence](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that each of two or more people does something to the other or others","zh":"互相，彼此"},"related":["one another"],"example":[{"en":"Susan and Robert kissed each other passionately.","zh":"苏珊和罗伯特深情地亲吻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176200.opus"}]},{"en":"The girls looked at each other.","zh":"女孩们互相看了看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176203.opus"}]},{"en":"They enjoy each other’s company.","zh":"他俩很喜欢待在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176201.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17428,"headword":"eager","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːɡə","audio_file":"bre_eager0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_eager.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eagerly](bold) adv. eg: They’re eagerly awaiting the big day."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[eagerness](bold) n. <U> eg: People were pushing each other out of the way [in their eagerness](bold) to get to the front."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do","zh":"热切的，渴望的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"eager to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was eager to get back to work as soon as possible.","zh":"我渴望尽早回来工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176246.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a bright kid and eager to learn.","zh":"他是个聪明好学的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622936.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a very hard worker and very [eager to please](bold).","zh":"她工作很卖力，而且很希望别人满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176255.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside.","zh":"一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"fans eager for a glimpse of the singer","zh":"急于看一眼歌手的歌迷们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176250.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"eager beaver"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is too keen and works harder than they should","zh":"过分热心的人；过于勤奋的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17430,"headword":"eagle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːɡəl","audio_file":"bre_eagle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːɡəl","audio_file":"ame_eagle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large strong bird with a beak like a hook that eats small animals, birds etc","zh":"雕"},"image":{"image_file":"eagle.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"two strokes less than parthe usual number of strokes for a hole in a game of golf","zh":"老鹰球〔高尔夫球中比标准杆少击两杆入穴的成绩〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"eagle eye"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is watching carefully or is likely to notice something","zh":"锐利的目光，敏锐的观察"},"example":[{"en":"They carried on working, under the eagle eye of the owner.","zh":"他们在主人的严密注视下继续干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622961.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17432,"headword":"eagle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41eagle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41eagle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use two strokes less than the usual number of strokes for a hole in a game of golf","zh":"鹰击入〔穴〕〔高尔夫球中比标准杆少击两杆入穴〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17442,"headword":"ear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪə","audio_file":"bre_ear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪr","audio_file":"ame_ear1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dog-eared](->dog-eared) [bend sb’s ear](bold) at → [bend](->bend) 1 sense 7 [send sb off with a flea in their ear](bold) at → [flea](->flea) sense 2 [make a pig’s ear of](bold) at → [pig](->pig) 1 sense 5 [prick (up) your ears](bold) at → [prick](->prick) 1 sense 5 [wet behind the ears](bold) at → [wet](->wet) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big"}],"example":[{"en":"African elephants’ ears are bigger than those of Indian elephants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"floppy"},{"word":"(=soft and hanging down loosely, rather than being stiff)"}],"example":[{"en":"a rabbit with big floppy ears"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pointy/pointed"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog has short pointy ears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pierced"},{"word":"(=with a hole in the skin where an earring can be put)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her new boyfriend’s got long hair and pierced ears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s left/right ear"}],"example":[{"en":"She is deaf in her right ear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inner/middle ear"},{"word":"(=the parts inside your ear, which you use to hear sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got an infection in my middle ear."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"say/whisper sth into sb’s ear"}],"example":[{"en":"He whispered something into his wife’s ear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have your ears pierced"},{"word":"(=have a hole put into the skin, so that you can wear an earring)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had my ears pierced when I was quite young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s ears stick out"},{"word":"(=they are noticeable because they do not lie flat against someone’s head)"}],"example":[{"en":"If my hair is too short, you can see that my ears stick out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s ears pop"},{"word":"(=the pressure in them changes suddenly, for example when you go up or down quickly in a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"My ears finally popped when the plane landed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of your body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the organs on either side of your head that you hear with","zh":"耳，耳朵"},"image":{"image_file":"face.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She tucked her hair behind her ears.","zh":"她把头发拢到耳朵背后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622965.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[long-eared/short-eared etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a long-eared rabbit","zh":"长耳兔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622975.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"grain"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the top part of a plant such as wheat that produces grain","zh":"穗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an ear of corn","zh":"一穗玉米","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"smile/grin etc from ear to ear"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that you are very happy or pleased by smiling a lot","zh":"咧着嘴笑，眉开眼笑"},"example":[{"en":"She came out of his office, beaming from ear to ear.","zh":"她走出他的办公室，笑得合不拢嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176386.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"reach sb’s ears"}],"definition":{"en":"if something reaches someone’s ears, they hear about it or find out about it","zh":"传到某人耳朵里"},"example":[{"en":"The news eventually reached the ears of the king.","zh":"消息最终传到了国王耳朵里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040037.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"to sb’s ears"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying how something sounds to someone","zh":"在某人听来"},"example":[{"en":"It sounds odd to the ears of an ordinary English speaker.","zh":"这在一般说英语的人听来怪怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622979.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to learn music, copy sounds etc","zh":"〔学习音乐、模仿声音等的〕听力；辨音能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She [has](bold) no [ear](bold) for languages at all.","zh":"她对学习语言一点也不在行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176404.opus"}]},{"en":"a [good ear](bold) for dialogue","zh":"善于倾听","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176405.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a sympathetic ear"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone listens sympathetically to what someone is saying","zh":"同情的倾听"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always prepared to [lend a sympathetic ear](bold).","zh":"他总是愿意倾听别人的心声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749016.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"close/shut your ears to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to listen to bad or unpleasant news","zh":"拒听坏消息[令人讨厌的消息]"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t just close your ears to their warnings.","zh":"你可不能对他们的警告置之不理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623009.opus"}]},{"en":"[turn a deaf ear](bold) at → [deaf](->deaf) sense 4 [fall on deaf ears](bold) at → [deaf](->deaf) sense 5"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be all ears"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very keen to hear what someone is going to tell you","zh":"全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as I mentioned money, Karen was all ears.","zh":"我一提到钱，卡伦马上就竖起了耳朵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176366.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be out on your ear"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forced to leave a job, organization etc, especially because you have done something wrong","zh":"〔尤指因犯错〕被迫离职[退出某组织]"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better start working harder, or you’ll be out on your ear.","zh":"你最好开始加把劲工作，否则将被开除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176372.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be up to your ears in work/debt/problems etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of work etc","zh":"工作/债务/问题等很多"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have sth coming out (of) your ears"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have too much of something","zh":"某物太多了"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got pumpkins coming out our ears this time of year.","zh":"今年这个时候我们有太多南瓜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987990.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"keep your/an ear to the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that you always know what is happening in a situation","zh":"保持关注〔以确保知晓事态的发展动向〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"keep your ears open"}],"definition":{"en":"to always be listening in order to find out what is happening or to hear some useful information","zh":"时刻注意〔在发生的事或有用的信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hope you’ll all keep your eyes and ears open for anything unusual.","zh":"希望你们大家都能密切注意任何不寻常的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623017.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if information goes in one ear and out the other, you forget it as soon as you have heard it","zh":"左耳进，右耳出"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know why I tell her anything. It just goes in one ear and out the other.","zh":"我干吗要告诉她呢，反正我的话她也只是当作耳边风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176399.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"give sb a thick ear"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone on the ear","zh":"打耳光"},"example":[{"en":"Behave yourself or I’ll give you a thick ear!","zh":"规矩点，要不我抽你了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176393.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"have sb’s ear"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trusted by someone so that they will listen to your advice, opinions etc","zh":"获得某人信任，在某人那里说得上话"},"example":[{"en":"He claimed to have the ear of several top ministers.","zh":"他声称自己在几位高级部长面前说话管用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176410.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"play sth by ear"}],"definition":{"en":"to play music that you have heard without having to read written music","zh":"不看乐谱演奏乐曲"},"example":[{"en":"see also [play it by ear](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 11"}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"sb’s ears are burning"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone thinks that people are talking about them","zh":"某人耳朵在发烫〔用于表示感到有人在背后议论自己〕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"sb’s ears are flapping"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is trying to listen to your private conversation","zh":"某人在设法偷听"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17460,"headword":"earache","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪəreɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld41earache.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪr-","audio_file":"ame_earache.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pain inside your ear","zh":"(内)耳痛"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got terrible earache and a sore throat.","zh":"我耳朵疼得厉害，喉咙也痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17477,"headword":"early","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɜːli","audio_file":"bre_early_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɜːrli","audio_file":"ame_early1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"early"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving or happening before the usual or expected time"},"example":[{"en":"For once, the train arrived early."},{"en":"Let’s have an early lunch before we go."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in good time"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"early enough, so that you do not have to rush, or so that you have time to get ready"},"example":[{"en":"Everything was ready for the party in good time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on time"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving somewhere or happening at the right time"},"example":[{"en":"The bus was on time."},{"en":"The project was finished on time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ahead of time"}],"definition":{"en":"earlier than the time when you have arranged to do something or than when you need something"},"example":[{"en":"The building work was completed ahead of time."},{"en":"Some of the food can be prepared ahead of time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ahead of schedule"}],"definition":{"en":"earlier than the officially agreed time"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister called the elections early, five months ahead of schedule."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with time to spare"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving somewhere or finishing something before the time when you have to arrive or finish"},"example":[{"en":"We got to the airport with plenty of time to spare."},{"en":"I finished the test with time to spare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first thing"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately after you get up, or as soon as you start work"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll telephone her first thing tomorrow."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"early morning/afternoon/evening"}],"example":[{"en":"The lake looked beautiful in the pale early morning light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early spring/summer etc"}],"example":[{"en":"These plants produce flowers from early spring to late summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early August/January etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Italy is lovely in early June, before it gets too hot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the early days/months/years of sth"},{"word":"(=the period of time near the beginning of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the early years of our marriage, we lived with my wife’s parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in your early twenties/forties etc"},{"word":"(=aged 20–23, 40–43 etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both men are in their early twenties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the early 1920s/1970s etc"},{"word":"(=1920–23, 1970–73 etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived in London in the early 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s early childhood/adolescence/life"},{"word":"(=when someone is a young child, adolescent etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve known each other since early childhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early stage"},{"word":"(=near the beginning of a process)"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients can be treated with drugs, especially at the early stage of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the early part of sth"},{"word":"(=near the beginning of an event or period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was doing quite well in the early part of the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s earliest memory"},{"word":"(=the first thing you can remember about something from your past)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of my earliest memories is of being at a busy railway station, trying to find my mum."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [earlier](bold) [superlative](italic) [earliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"first part"}],"definition":{"en":"in the first part of a period of time, event, or process","zh":"〔时间、事件或过程〕早期的，初期的"},"example":[{"en":"the [early morning](bold) sunshine","zh":"清晨的阳光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623030.opus"}]},{"en":"an afternoon in [early spring](bold)","zh":"一个早春的午后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623029.opus"}]},{"en":"[In the early days](bold), the railways mainly carried goods.","zh":"最初，铁路主要用于运输货物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623031.opus"}]},{"en":"She is [in her early twenties](bold).","zh":"她20岁出头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623042.opus"}]},{"en":"the recession of [the early 1980s](bold)","zh":"20世纪80年代初的经济衰退","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623035.opus"}]},{"en":"The money could be paid [as early as](bold) next week.","zh":"钱款最早可以在下周支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971028.opus"}]},{"en":"He spent [the early part of](bold)  his career at St John’s Hospital.","zh":"他在圣约翰医院度过了他的早期职业生涯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623038.opus"}]},{"en":"the experiences of [early childhood](bold)","zh":"幼年的经历","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971035.opus"}]},{"en":"the [early works](bold) of Shakespeare","zh":"莎士比亚的早期作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971038.opus"}]},{"en":"My [earliest memories](bold) are of fruit trees.","zh":"我最早的记忆和果树有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971042.opus"}]},{"en":"[Early signs](bold) are encouraging.","zh":"早期的征兆鼓舞人心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971046.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"before usual"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving or happening before the usual or expected time","zh":"提早的，提前的"},"antonym":["late"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[five minutes/three hours etc early](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bus was ten minutes early.","zh":"公共汽车早到了十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176612.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I was a few minutes early for my appointment.","zh":"我比约定时间早到了几分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176608.opus"}]}]},{"en":"David decided to take [early retirement](bold)(=stop working before the normal age).","zh":"戴维决定提前退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623055.opus"}]},{"en":"She drank herself into an [early grave](bold)(=died younger than is normal).","zh":"她因酗酒而过早去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623060.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"beginning"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something has just begun, especially when you do not know how it will develop","zh":"早的〔用于强调某事刚开始〕"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s too early](bold) to say what will happen.","zh":"现在说会发生什么还为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623065.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s early days](bold) yet. I don’t want to make any predictions.","zh":"现在还言之过早，我不想作出任何预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623068.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"new thing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"being one of the first people, events, machines etc","zh":"最初的"},"example":[{"en":"Early motor cars had very poor brakes.","zh":"早期的汽车刹车装置很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176626.opus"}]},{"en":"fossil evidence of early man","zh":"原始人类的化石证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176627.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the early hours"}],"definition":{"en":"the time between midnight and morning","zh":"凌晨"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t finally get to bed until the early hours.","zh":"我直到凌晨才终于上床睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623071.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the early hours of sth","example":[{"en":"The attack happened in the early hours of Sunday morning.","zh":"袭击发生于星期日凌晨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623074.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"an early start"}],"definition":{"en":"a start made very early in the day because you have a lot to do, far to go etc","zh":"〔因工作繁重、路途遥远等〕一大早就开始[出发]"},"example":[{"en":"We need to [make an early start](bold) tomorrow.","zh":"我们明天一大早就得出发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623075.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at/from an early age"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are very young, or starting when you were very young","zh":"年少[早年]时/自年少[早年]时起"},"example":[{"en":"She’s played tennis from a very early age.","zh":"她从小就打网球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971054.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"an early night"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have an early night, you go to bed earlier than usual","zh":"早睡的晚上"},"antonym":["a late night"],"example":[{"usage_group":"have/get an early night","example":[{"en":"I think I’ll get an early night.","zh":"我想今晚早点睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"early bird/early riser"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who always gets up very early in the morning","zh":"惯于早起的人"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the early bird catches the worm"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you do something early or before other people, you will be successful","zh":"早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足先登"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"early potatoes/lettuces etc"}],"definition":{"en":"potatoes etc that are ready to be picked before any others","zh":"早熟的马铃薯/莴苣等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17485,"headword":"early","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_early_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_early1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arrive early/be early"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the guests arrived early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave early"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to leave early, so I missed the end of the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/get/come home early"}],"example":[{"en":"Your father said he’d be home early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get up/wake up/be up early"}],"example":[{"en":"Set the alarm for six – I have to be up early tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to bed early"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll go to bed early tonight."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"early in the morning/afternoon/evening"}],"example":[{"en":"We set off early in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early in May/June etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually go on holiday early in July."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early in 1998/2004 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"We moved to Manchester early in 2004."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early in the year/century"},{"word":"(=in the first part of the year or century)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was too early in the year for a lot of flowers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [earlier](bold) [superlative](italic) [earliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"before the usual, arranged, or expected time","zh":"提早，提前"},"antonym":["late"],"example":[{"en":"We arrived early.","zh":"我们提早到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176685.opus"}]},{"en":"They must have come home early.","zh":"他们肯定提早回到家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623082.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"near the beginning of a period of time, event, process etc","zh":"在早期，在初期，在开展阶段"},"antonym":["late"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"She went out early in the morning.","zh":"她一早就出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623085.opus"}]},{"en":"He was sent off early in the game.","zh":"比赛开始后不久他就被罚下场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623086.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[early this/next/last year etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The building should be finished early next year.","zh":"这幢楼应在明年初完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623089.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The restaurant opened earlier this month.","zh":"这家餐馆本月早些时候开业了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832446.opus"}]},{"en":"We want to start [as early as possible](bold).","zh":"我们想要尽早开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623090.opus"}]},{"en":"The disease is easy to treat if diagnosed early.","zh":"这种病如果在早期就诊断出来，是很容易治疗的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623094.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"early on"}],"definition":{"en":"at an early stage in a relationship, process etc","zh":"〔关系、过程等〕在初期，开始不久"},"example":[{"en":"I realized early on I’d never pass the exam.","zh":"一开始我便意识到，我绝对通不过考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176699.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We encountered problems early on in the project.","zh":"我们在项目初期便遇到了难题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623097.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17494,"headword":"earn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɜːn","audio_file":"bre_earn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_earn.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earn"}],"definition":{"en":"to be paid a particular amount of money for your work. [ Earn](bold) is more formal than [get ](bold) or [ make](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"A newly-qualified teacher can expect to earn about £20,000 a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a particular amount of money every hour, week etc"},"example":[{"en":"How much do you get an hour?"},{"en":"She gets more than I do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn money, especially a lot of money, or money that is not from regular employment"},"example":[{"en":"You can make a lot of money in banking."},{"en":"Jo makes a bit of extra money by selling his paintings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a particular amount of money each year. This is the most common way of talking about someone’s salary in British English"},"example":[{"en":"How much are you on?"},{"en":"Some chief executives are on huge salaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/get paid"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive money for work that you do for an employer, not by working for yourself"},"example":[{"en":"Workers are paid around $500 a month."},{"en":"I get paid monthly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-paid/badly-paid"}],"definition":{"en":"paid a lot of money/not much money for the work that you do"},"example":[{"en":"well-paid lawyers working in the city"},{"en":"It was boring badly-paid work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take home"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a particular amount of money after tax etc has been taken away from your pay"},"example":[{"en":"After tax and other deductions, I only take home £200 a week."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earn money"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to earn more money than I do now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn a wage/salary"}],"example":[{"en":"You are more likely to earn a decent wage if you have a degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn a living"},{"variant":"also: earn your living"},{"word":"(=earn the money you need to live)"}],"example":[{"en":"She started to earn a living by selling her jewellery on a market stall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn £30,000 a year/$200 a week/£5 an hour etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Newly qualified teachers earn a minimum of £24,000 a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn good money"},{"word":"(=earn a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can earn good money working in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn a fortune"},{"word":"(=earn an extremely large amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Footballers at the top clubs earn a fortune these days."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money for work"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do","zh":"挣得；挣钱"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [get](->get)","example":[{"en":"He earns nearly £20,000 a year.","zh":"他每年挣近20,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176755.opus"}]},{"en":"You don’t [earn](bold) much [money](bold) being a nurse.","zh":"当护士挣钱并不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176756.opus"}]},{"en":"He did all sorts of jobs to [earn a living](bold).","zh":"他为谋生什么活儿都干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623114.opus"}]},{"en":"I was the only person in the house who [was earning](bold).","zh":"我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623118.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [earning good money](bold) at the bank.","zh":"她在银行工作，收入不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971080.opus"}]},{"en":"Chris will pay – he’s [earning a fortune](bold).","zh":"克里斯会付钱的，他挣得可多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"profit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a profit from business or from putting money in a bank etc","zh":"获得〔利润〕"},"example":[{"en":"The movie earned £7 million on its first day.","zh":"这部电影上映首日便大赚700万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176772.opus"}]},{"en":"You could [earn](bold) a higher rate of [interest](bold) elsewhere.","zh":"你在别处可以获得更高的利率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623122.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth deserved"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to do something or have qualities that make you deserve something","zh":"应得；博得"},"example":[{"en":"I think you’ve earned a rest.","zh":"我想你应该休息一下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176778.opus"}]},{"en":"He soon earned the respect of the players.","zh":"他很快赢得了那些运动员的尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001176784.opus"}]},{"en":"He hopes to [earn](bold) a [place](bold) in the team.","zh":"他希望在队中获得一席之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623130.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has [earned](bold) a [reputation](bold) for reliability.","zh":"公司赢得了值得信赖的美名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623134.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if your actions or qualities earn you something, they make you deserve to have it","zh":"赢得"},"example":[{"usage_group":"earn sb sth","example":[{"en":"That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.","zh":"她在那部影片中的演出使她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623144.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"earn your/its keep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to do jobs in return for being given a home and food","zh":"谋生"},"example":[{"en":"We older children were expected to earn our keep.","zh":"我们大一点的孩子要自己谋生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623148.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be useful enough to be worth the time or money spent","zh":"值得所花的时间[金钱]"},"example":[{"en":"These aircraft are still earning their keep.","zh":"这些飞机依然物有所值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623151.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17498,"headword":"earnest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɜːnɪst","audio_file":"bre_earnest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_earnest1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[earnestly](bold) adv. eg: earnestly discussing politics"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[earnestness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very serious and sincere","zh":"非常认真的，真诚的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [serious](->serious)","example":[{"en":"a rather earnest young man","zh":"相当认真的一个年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177711.opus"}]},{"en":"Matthews was [in earnest conversation](bold) with a young girl.","zh":"马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623159.opus"}]},{"en":"an [earnest desire](bold) to offer something useful to society","zh":"为社会做贡献的真诚愿望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623165.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[earnest expression/look/voice etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[earnest attempt/effort etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17499,"headword":"earnest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_earnest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_earnest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in earnest"}],"definition":{"en":"if something starts happening in earnest, it begins properly – used when it was happening in a small or informal way before","zh":"真正地；认真地"},"example":[{"en":"On Monday your training [begins in earnest](bold)!","zh":"星期一你的训练就正式开始了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623173.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in earnest"}],"definition":{"en":"to really mean what you are saying, especially when expressing an intention or wish","zh":"是认真的，是诚挚的〔尤指在表达意图或愿望时〕"},"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t sure whether he was in earnest or not.","zh":"她吃不准他是不是认真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623178.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be in dead/deadly/complete earnest](bold)","example":[{"en":"Although he smiled, Ashley knew he was in deadly earnest.","zh":"虽然他在微笑，但阿什利知道他是极其认真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623181.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17502,"headword":"earnings","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɜːnɪŋz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeearnings.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_earnings.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + earnings":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"average earnings"}],"example":[{"en":"Average earnings for teachers are around $70,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hourly/weekly/monthly earnings"}],"example":[{"en":"Some football players have weekly earnings of over £50,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high earnings"}],"example":[{"en":"Professional people pay more tax, because of their higher earnings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low earnings"}],"example":[{"en":"a new government policy which is designed to help people on low earnings"}]},{"label":[{"word":"annual earnings"}],"example":[{"en":"His annual earnings are over £1 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"future earnings"},{"word":"(=money that a person or company is likely to earn in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"With serious injuries, the court may award substantial damages for loss of future earnings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quarterly earnings"},{"word":"(=the amount a company earns during a three-month period)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank will announce its quarterly earnings on January 17."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first/second etc quarter earnings"},{"word":"(=the amount a company earns during one of the four periods of three months that make up a financial year)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s fourth quarter earnings are excellent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gross earnings"},{"word":"(=before tax has been paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can usually borrow up to three times the value of your gross earnings per year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"net earnings"},{"word":"(=after tax has been paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s net earnings have fallen over the last two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export earnings"},{"word":"(=money a company earns by exporting goods or services)"}],"example":[{"en":"Export earnings from oil bring valuable overseas currency into the country."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earnings rise/increase"}],"example":[{"en":"Average earnings increased by 5 per cent last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earnings fall"},{"word":"(=become lower)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s earnings fell by 21% in the fourth quarter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report earnings"},{"word":"(=publicly state the amount of money a company has earned during a particular period)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many car manufacturers have reported disappointing earnings this year."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"level of earnings"},{"word":"(=the amount a person or company earns)"}],"example":[{"en":"He found he was having to work harder just to maintain his level of earnings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loss of earnings"}],"example":[{"en":"The insurance policy covers you for loss of earnings due to illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growth in earnings"},{"word":"(=an increase in the amount a person or company earns)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first part of this year has seen a substantial growth in earnings."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the money that you receive for the work that you do","zh":"工资，收入"},"related":["salary","pay"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [salary](->salary)","example":[{"en":"an employee’s average weekly earnings","zh":"雇员的平均周薪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623182.opus"}]},{"en":"He claimed compensation for [loss of earnings](bold).","zh":"他要求对工资的损失作出补偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623183.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the profit that a company or country makes","zh":"〔公司或国家的〕利润，收益"},"example":[{"en":"The company’s earnings have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.","zh":"公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177758.opus"}]},{"en":"Oil provides 40% of Norway’s [export earnings](bold).","zh":"石油为挪威提供了40%的出口利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623187.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17508,"headword":"earring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_earring0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪr-","audio_file":"ame_earring.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gold/silver etc earrings"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought her some expensive diamond earrings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dangling/dangly earrings"},{"word":"(=long earrings that hang down from your ear)"}],"example":[{"en":"I put on some gold dangly earrings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hoop/hooped earrings"},{"word":"(=in the shape of a large circle)"}],"example":[{"en":"a pair of large silver hoop earrings"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear earrings"}],"example":[{"en":"She was wearing gold earrings and a diamond necklace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on earrings"}],"example":[{"en":"I forgot to put on my new earrings."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pair of earrings"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw a lovely pair of earrings in the jeweller's on the High Street."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of jewellery that you wear on your ear","zh":"耳环，耳饰"},"image":{"image_file":"earrings.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gold/diamond/pearl etc earrings](bold)"},{"en":"She was wearing a [pair of](bold) beautiful diamond [earrings](bold).","zh":"她戴了一对漂亮的钻石耳环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17514,"headword":"earth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɜːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeearth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɜːrθ","audio_file":"ame_earth1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [down-to-earth](->down-to-earth) [promise sb the moon/the earth](bold) at → [promise](->promise) 1 sense 3 [the salt of the earth](bold) at → [salt](->salt) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Earth/the Earth"}],"definition":{"en":"the planet we live on – used especially when talking about this in relation to other planets and to space. Also used when talking about being on the ground as opposed to being in the sky"},"example":[{"en":"The Earth moves around the Sun."},{"en":"The space shuttle returned to Earth safely."},{"en":"It’s the highest mountain on Earth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the world"}],"definition":{"en":"the planet we live on – used when talking about all the people, countries, places etc on it"},"example":[{"en":"He’s one of the richest men in the world."},{"en":"Sir Francis Drake was the first Englishman to sail around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface"},"example":[{"en":"After weeks at sea, the sailors saw land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the globe"}],"definition":{"en":"the world – used especially when you want to emphasize that something happens in or comes from every part of the world"},"example":[{"en":"a meeting of scientists from around the globe"},{"en":"There has been an increase in skin cancer across the globe."},{"en":"The network is accessible from any point on the globe."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s surface"}],"example":[{"en":"Over seventy percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by ocean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s crust"}],"example":[{"en":"Volcanoes and earthquakes occur where there is movement in the Earth’s crust."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s core"},{"word":"(=central part)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Earth’s inner core is almost entirely composed of iron."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s mantle"},{"word":"(=parts around the central core)"}],"example":[{"en":"the incredibly high temperatures and pressures deep within Earth’s mantle"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s atmosphere"}],"example":[{"en":"The Earth’s atmosphere blocks off all radiation from space other than light and radio waves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s gravity"}],"example":[{"en":"the continual pull of the Earth’s gravity on the Moon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s orbit"}],"example":[{"en":"The rocket left the Earth's orbit and set off to Mars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s rotation"}],"example":[{"en":"Has the Earth’s rotation always been the same?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s axis"}],"example":[{"en":"Over thousands of years,  the direction of Earth’s axis slowly changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Earth’s climate"}],"example":[{"en":"The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has an influence on the Earth’s climate."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"orbit"}],"example":[{"en":"The Earth orbits the Sun once a year, and the Moon orbits the Earth approximately every 27 days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revolve/rotate"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of the direction in which the Earth revolves, the sun always rises in the east and sets in the west."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go round/around"}],"example":[{"en":"Why does the Earth goes around the Sun?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Planet Earth"}],"example":[{"en":"the origin of life on Planet Earth"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soft"}],"example":[{"en":"The wheels got stuck in the soft earth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard"}],"example":[{"en":"It hadn’t rained for weeks and the earth was hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare"},{"word":"(=not covered by trees or grass)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were no flowers or grass, just bare earth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fertile"}],"example":[{"en":"This earth is not fertile enough to produce crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freshly-dug"}],"example":[{"en":"The poppy seeds were planted in the freshly-dug earth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moist/damp"}],"example":[{"en":"I slipped on the damp earth and fell over."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mound of earth"},{"word":"(=a pile of earth that looks like a small hill)"}],"example":[{"en":"A mound of earth lay beside the grave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clod/clump of earth"},{"word":"(=a lump of earth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The horse’s hooves kicked up great clods of earth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"world"},{"variant":"(also: Earth )"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the planet that we live on","zh":"地球"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_079.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"the planet Earth","zh":"地球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the Earth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Earth revolves around the Sun.","zh":"地球绕着太阳公转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177882.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the Earth’s surface/atmosphere/crust etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"71% of the Earth’s surface is sea.","zh":"地球表面71%的面积是海洋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on Earth","example":[{"en":"the origin of life on Earth","zh":"地球上生命的起源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"soil"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the substance that plants grow in","zh":"泥土，土壤"},"synonym":["soil"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ground](->ground) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[soft/bare/damp etc earth](bold)","example":[{"en":"footprints in the wet earth","zh":"湿土中的脚印","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177899.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a lump of earth","zh":"一团泥土","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177900.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard surface of the world, as opposed to the sea or air","zh":"陆地，地面"},"synonym":["ground"],"example":[{"en":"The earth shook.","zh":"大地晃动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623211.opus"}]},{"en":"They watched the kite fall back to earth.","zh":"他们望着风筝落回地面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623212.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"what/why/how etc on earth ...?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask a question when you are very surprised or angry","zh":"究竟，到底〔用于询问令人惊讶或生气的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"What on earth did you do that for?","zh":"你那么做究竟为了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177918.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"cost/pay/charge the earth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cost etc a very large amount of money","zh":"花费/支付/收取一大笔钱"},"example":[{"en":"It must have cost the earth!","zh":"那一定花了很多钱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177924.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the biggest/tallest/most expensive etc ... on earth"}],"definition":{"en":"the biggest etc example of something that exists","zh":"世界上最大的/最高的/最贵的 …等"},"example":[{"en":"the most powerful man on earth","zh":"世界上最有权势的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623214.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"religion"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"used in religion to refer to the time when people are alive as opposed to being in heaven or hell","zh":"尘世，人间"},"example":[{"en":"Jesus’ time on earth","zh":"耶稣在人世间的时候","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623226.opus"}]},{"en":"[move heaven and earth](bold) at → [heaven](->heaven) sense 9 [hell on earth](bold) at → [hell](->hell) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"come back/down to earth (with a bump)"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop behaving or living in a way that is not practical","zh":"回到现实，丢掉幻想"},"example":[{"en":"She soon brought him back down to earth.","zh":"她很快使他从幻想中清醒过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177933.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"no ... /nothing on earth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you mean nothing at all","zh":"绝对没有什么 …/没有任何事情〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing on earth would have persuaded me to go.","zh":"没有任何事情可以说服我去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177964.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no reason on earth why you should tell him.","zh":"你绝对没有理由要告诉他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623228.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"look/feel etc like nothing on earth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to look or feel very strange","zh":"看上去/感觉等非常奇怪"},"example":[{"en":"The next morning I felt like nothing on earth.","zh":"第二天早上我感觉非常奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001177970.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a wire that makes a piece of electrical equipment safe by connecting it with the ground","zh":"地线〔连接电器与地面的导线〕"},"synonym":["AmE","ground"]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"animal’s home"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the hole where a wild animal such as a fox lives","zh":"〔狐狸等野兽的〕洞穴"},"related":["den","lair"]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"go to earth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide in order to escape from someone who is chasing you","zh":"躲藏起来"},"synonym":["go to ground"]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"run sb/sth to earth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to find someone, especially by looking in many places","zh":"四处搜寻最终找到某人/某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17523,"headword":"earth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41earth.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41earth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wire","zh":"把〔电器〕接地"},"synonym":["AmE","ground"],"example":[{"en":"Make sure that the machine is properly earthed.","zh":"要确保机器妥善接地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17532,"headword":"earthquake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɜːθkweɪk","audio_file":"bre_earthquake0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɜːrθ-","audio_file":"ame_earthquake.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earthquake"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface"},"example":[{"en":"The earthquake destroyed homes, telephone lines and roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quake"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an earthquake – used especially in journalism"},"example":[{"en":"More than 2000 people died when a quake hit the island of Flores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tremor"}],"definition":{"en":"a small movement in the Earth’s surface in which the ground shakes slightly"},"example":[{"en":"He was awoken by a series of tremors during the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aftershock"}],"definition":{"en":"further movements in the Earth’s surface that happen after a larger earthquake"},"example":[{"en":"In the days after the earthquake, the area suffered a series of aftershocks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tsunami"}],"definition":{"en":"an ocean wave caused by an earthquake under the water"},"example":[{"en":"There was no warning of the approaching tsunami."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/large"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the biggest earthquake ever recorded in this area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"The town experiences dozens of small earthquakes every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powerful"},{"word":"(=with a lot of force)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flights were cancelled after a powerful earthquake shook the northwest of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major earthquake"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"If a major earthquake hits a large city, millions could die."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor earthquake"},{"word":"(=a small one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Minor earthquakes are relatively common."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great/massive earthquake"},{"word":"(=extremely big)"}],"example":[{"en":"1906 is remembered for the great earthquake that destroyed San Francisco."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe/devastating earthquake"},{"word":"(=causing a lot of damage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole town was flattened by a devastating earthquake."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an earthquake happens"},{"variant":"also: an earthquake occurs (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists cannot predict when an earthquake will occur."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an earthquake hits/strikes a place"},{"word":"(=happens in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The region was  struck by a major earthquake last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an earthquake destroys/damages sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The earthquake completely destroyed all the buildings on the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an earthquake measures 5/6.4 etc on the Richter Scale"}],"example":[{"en":"The earthquake, which measured 7.6 on the Richter scale, left more than 20,000 homeless."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the magnitude of an earthquake"},{"word":"(=how powerful it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Measuring stations identify the location and magnitude of an earthquake within a few minutes of the event."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage","zh":"地震"},"related":["seismic"],"example":[{"en":"An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178106.opus"}]},{"en":"The city is in an earthquake zone.","zh":"该市位于地震带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623233.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17543,"headword":"ease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"iːz","audio_file":"bre_ease_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"iːz","audio_file":"ame_ease1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"with great/considerable ease"},{"word":"(=very easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car handles these mountain roads with great ease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with apparent ease"},{"word":"(=seeming easy, although this may not be the case)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was amazed by the apparent ease with which she got through the security system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with comparative/relative ease"},{"word":"(=seeming easy, especially considering how difficult something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most modern laptops can store large amounts of data with comparative ease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with consummate ease"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=in a way that shows great skill and so makes something difficult look very easy)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a beautiful goal, scored with consummate ease."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"with ease"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with ease, it is very easy for you to do it","zh":"轻易，毫不费劲"},"synonym":["easily"],"example":[{"en":"They won with ease.","zh":"他们轻松获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178211.opus"}]},{"en":"The security codes could be broken [with relative ease](bold).","zh":"破译那些安全密码相对容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178212.opus"}]},{"en":"I was impressed by the ease with which the information could be retrieved.","zh":"信息能够轻易检索到，这让我印象深刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623239.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at ease"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling relaxed, especially in a situation in which people might feel a little nervous","zh":"不拘束，放松"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She [felt](bold) completely [at ease](bold) with Bernard.","zh":"她和伯纳德在一起感到很自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623242.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/set sb at (their) ease](bold)(=make someone feel relaxed)","example":[{"en":"She had an ability to put people at their ease.","zh":"她能让人们感到自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623243.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"ill at ease"}],"definition":{"en":"not relaxed","zh":"不自在，局促不安"},"example":[{"en":"You always look ill at ease in a suit.","zh":"你穿套装看上去总有些不自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623247.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ease of application/use etc"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"how easy something is to use etc, or the quality of being easy to use etc","zh":"使用方便"},"example":[{"en":"It emphasizes the software’s convenience and ease of use.","zh":"它强调了这种软件的方便易用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623248.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for ease of sth","example":[{"en":"The bowl is removable for ease of cleaning.","zh":"这个碗状物可取出以方便清洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the ability to feel relaxed or behave in a natural relaxed way","zh":"优雅自在"},"example":[{"en":"He had a natural ease which made him very popular.","zh":"他优雅从容的风度使他深受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178233.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a life of ease"}],"definition":{"en":"a comfortable life, without problems or worries","zh":"安逸的生活"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(stand) at ease"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell soldiers to stand in a relaxed way with their feet apart","zh":"〔军事口令〕稍息"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17550,"headword":"ease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ease_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ease1.opus"}],"phrases":["ease into","ease off","ease out","ease up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"improve"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something unpleasant eases, or if you ease it, it gradually improves or becomes less","zh":"（使）减轻，（使）缓解"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ease the pain/stress/tension](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’ll give you something to ease the pain.","zh":"他会给你一些药镇痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ease the pressure/burden](bold)","example":[{"en":"This should ease the burden on busy teachers.","zh":"这应该能为忙碌的教师减轻负担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623254.opus"}]}]},{"en":"measures to ease congestion in the city","zh":"改善城市拥堵状况的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178282.opus"}]},{"en":"Her breathing had eased.","zh":"她的呼吸平缓下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623255.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make easier"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a process happen more easily","zh":"使容易些，使顺利些"},"synonym":["smooth"],"example":[{"en":"The agreement will [ease the way for](bold) other countries to join the EU.","zh":"该协议将为其他国家加入欧盟扫除障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623256.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move yourself or something slowly and carefully into another place or position","zh":"小心缓慢地移动"},"example":[{"en":"She eased her shoes off.","zh":"她小心翼翼地脱下鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178272.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ease yourself into/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"He eased himself into a chair.","zh":"他轻手轻脚地坐到椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623262.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ease your way past/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"He eased his way through the crowd.","zh":"他小心翼翼地穿过人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623265.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jean eased back on the pillows and relaxed.","zh":"琼轻轻靠到枕头上休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623266.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ease your grip"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something less tightly","zh":"放松〔对某物的〕把持，松手"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"ease sb’s mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel less worried about something","zh":"使某人宽慰"},"example":[{"en":"It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.","zh":"知道你已安全到达我就会放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17558,"headword":"easily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːzəli","audio_file":"bre_easily0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːzəli","audio_file":"ame_easily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without problems or difficulties","zh":"容易地，轻易地"},"example":[{"en":"They won quite easily.","zh":"他们赢得相当轻松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623288.opus"}]},{"en":"We found the house [easily enough](bold).","zh":"我们轻轻松松就找到了房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[easily accessible/available etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The castle is easily accessible by road.","zh":"开车去城堡很方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623295.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[easily understood/identified etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s easily recognised by its bright blue tail feathers.","zh":"它那鲜蓝色的尾羽使人很容易认出它来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"could/can/might easily"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is possible or is very likely to happen","zh":"可能；极有可能"},"example":[{"en":"The first signs of the disease can easily be overlooked.","zh":"这种疾病的早期症状很容易被忽略。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623299.opus"}]},{"en":"Gambling can [all too easily](bold) become an addiction (=used to say that something bad is very possible).","zh":"赌博极易成瘾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623301.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"easily the best/biggest etc"}],"definition":{"en":"definitely the best etc","zh":"绝对是最好的/最大的等"},"example":[{"en":"She is easily the most intelligent person in the class.","zh":"她绝对是班上最聪明的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178376.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a relaxed way","zh":"轻松地，松弛地"},"example":[{"en":"His son grinned easily back at him.","zh":"他的儿子向他轻松地咧嘴回笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178389.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17562,"headword":"east","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"iːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"iːst","audio_file":"ame_east1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"East  [n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)> written abbreviation: E","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction from which the sun rises, and which is on the right if you are facing north","zh":"东，东方"},"example":[{"en":"Which way is east?","zh":"哪边是东？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178457.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/towards the east","example":[{"en":"He turned and walked away towards the east.","zh":"他转身往东走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823291.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to the east (of sth)","example":[{"en":"To the east of the pier were miles of sandy beaches.","zh":"码头的东面是数英里的沙滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the east"}],"definition":{"en":"the eastern part of a country or area","zh":"〔国家或地区的〕东部"},"example":[{"en":"housing problems in the east","zh":"东部的住房问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823295.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the east of Scotland","zh":"苏格兰东部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823298.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17564,"headword":"east","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_east1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"East  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> written abbreviation: E","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the east or facing the east","zh":"在东方的，东部的；向东的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know the east coast well.","zh":"我不太熟悉东海岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178478.opus"}]},{"en":"He was born in East Jerusalem.","zh":"他出生在东耶路撒冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823306.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an east wind comes from the east","zh":"〔风〕来自东方的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17565,"headword":"east","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_east1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards the east","zh":"向东方，朝东面"},"example":[{"en":"We drove east along Brooklyn Avenue.","zh":"我们沿布鲁克林大街往东行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823310.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a small farming community 18 miles east of Paris","zh":"巴黎以东18英里处的一个小型农业社区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823313.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an east-facing bedroom","zh":"朝东的卧室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823314.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"out east"}],"definition":{"en":"to or in the countries in Asia, especially China and Japan","zh":"去[在]东方〔指亚洲国家，尤指中国和日本〕"},"example":[{"en":"The drug is being used all the time out east.","zh":"这药一直在东方使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823320.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17577,"headword":"Easter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːstə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeaster.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_easter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life","zh":"复活节"},"example":[{"en":"on [Easter Sunday](bold)","zh":"在复活节主日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623312.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Good Friday](->Good Friday)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the period of time just before and after Easter Day","zh":"复活节期间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at Easter","example":[{"en":"We’ll probably go away at Easter.","zh":"复活节我们可能会外出度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623320.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Easter holiday/weekend/break](bold)","example":[{"en":"We spent the Easter holidays in Wales.","zh":"我们在威尔士度过了复活节假期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178542.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17586,"headword":"eastern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːstən","audio_file":"bre_eastern0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərn","audio_file":"ame_eastern.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Eastern  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: E","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or from the east of a country or area","zh":"在〔某国家或地区〕东部的；来自东部的"},"example":[{"en":"the eastern shore of the island","zh":"岛的东岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178603.opus"}]},{"en":"farmers in eastern England","zh":"英格兰东部的农民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178602.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in or from the countries in Asia, especially China and Japan","zh":"在东方国家的，来自东方国家的〔尤指中国和日本〕"},"example":[{"en":"Eastern religions","zh":"东方宗教","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178607.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in or from the countries in the east part of Europe, especially the countries that used to have Communist governments","zh":"在东欧国家的，来自东欧国家的〔尤指东欧前共产党执政国家〕"},"example":[{"en":"Eastern Europe","zh":"东欧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653521.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17608,"headword":"easy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːzi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeasy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːzi","audio_file":"ame_easy1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"see also → [ease](->ease) 1 → [easily](->easily)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"easy"}],"definition":{"en":"not difficult to do, and not needing much effort"},"example":[{"en":"an easy task"},{"en":"The house was easy to find."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simple"}],"definition":{"en":"easy and not complicated – used about things such as instructions and explanations, or about machines and systems"},"example":[{"en":"The system is relatively simple to operate."},{"en":"a simple recipe for chocolate cake"}]},{"label":[{"word":"straightforward"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to understand or do, and unlikely to cause you any problems"},"example":[{"en":"a straightforward explanation"},{"en":"The calculation is fairly straightforward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"user-friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to use – used especially about computers or written information about how to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Their website is very user-friendly."},{"en":"a user-friendly guide to owning a dog"}]},{"label":[{"word":"undemanding"}],"definition":{"en":"easy because it does not take a lot of effort"},"example":[{"en":"It was an undemanding role for someone of his experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cushy"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkʊʃi/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a cushy job is easy to do and needs very little effort – often used when you are envious of the person who has it"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a pretty cushy job – all she has to do is drive a nice car around."},{"en":"a cushy numbera very easy job"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mindless"}],"definition":{"en":"so easy that you can do it without thinking – used especially when it makes you feel bored"},"example":[{"en":"mindless tasks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"painless"}],"definition":{"en":"without any difficulties or problems – used especially when you expected something to be much worse"},"example":[{"en":"Finding the carhire place at the airport was relatively painless."},{"en":"Thankfully, there's a wide selection of search tools to make the task relatively painless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be plain sailing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(be smooth sailing (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be easy and with no problems that you have to deal with"},"example":[{"en":"Things should be plain sailing from now on."}]}]},"SECTION2: informal phrases meaning very easy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a piece of cake"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy to do, especially compared to doing something else"},"example":[{"en":"This test was a piece of cake compared to the last one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be child’s play"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be surprisingly easy, or much easier than something else which is very difficult or dangerous"},"example":[{"en":"Getting people’s credit card details is child’s play when you know how to do it."},{"en":"Climbing in England is child’s play compared to climbing in the Himalayas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a breeze"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: be a doddle (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy to do"},"example":[{"en":"The software is a doddle to use."},{"en":"The check-in process was a breeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s not rocket science"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is very easy to do or understand, and you do not need to be intelligent to do it"},"example":[{"en":"Making your PC run faster isn’t exactly rocket science."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [easier](bold) [superlative](italic) [easiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not difficult"}],"definition":{"en":"not difficult to do, and not needing much effort","zh":"容易的，不费力的"},"antonym":["difficult","hard"],"example":[{"en":"The test was easy.","zh":"考试很容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178679.opus"}]},{"en":"Finishing the task will not be easy.","zh":"完成这项任务并不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178680.opus"}]},{"en":"There must be an easier way to do that.","zh":"一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641300.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"easy to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s a great car, and very easy to drive.","zh":"这车真不错，很好开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641303.opus"}]},{"en":"instructions that are easy to follow","zh":"易于掌握的使用说明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641304.opus"}]},{"en":"It would have been easy for the team to lose the game.","zh":"球队本来会轻易输掉这场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641305.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make it easier (to do sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The software makes it easier to download music.","zh":"该软件使下载音乐变得更加容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178686.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Having you here does [make things](bold) a lot [easier](bold)  for me.","zh":"对我来说，有你在这里事情的确好办多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981088.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[as easy as pie/ABC/falling off a log](bold)(=very easy)"},{"en":"The station is [within easy reach](bold) of (=close to) the town centre.","zh":"车站离市中心不远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641306.opus"}]},{"en":"The park is [within easy](bold) walking [distance](bold)(=close enough to walk to).","zh":"公园很近，步行便可到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641312.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"comfortable"}],"definition":{"en":"comfortable or relaxed, and without problems","zh":"舒适的；安逸的"},"antonym":["hard"],"example":[{"en":"On the whole, Dad has had an [easy life](bold).","zh":"总而言之，爸爸过着安逸舒适的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641327.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[easy day/week etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had a nice easy day at home.","zh":"她在家里舒舒服服地过了一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981096.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can [have an easy time of it](bold) now that the kids have all left home.","zh":"孩子们都离开了家，你日子可以过得轻松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981097.opus"}]},{"en":"Why don’t we [make life easy for ourselves](bold) and finish it tomorrow?","zh":"我们干吗不让自己的日子好过点，明天再把它做完不好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981101.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not worried"}],"definition":{"en":"not feeling worried or anxious","zh":"不担心的；不紧张的"},"antonym":["uneasy"],"example":[{"en":"We talk more openly when we feel easy and relaxed.","zh":"我们感到气氛轻松、不受拘束时，谈话就会更放得开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178697.opus"}]},{"en":"I can leave the children with my mother [with an easy mind](bold).","zh":"我可以安心地把孩子留给我母亲照看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641320.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and pleasant with other people","zh":"易相处的，平易近人的"},"example":[{"en":"She is gentle and [easy to be with](bold).","zh":"她很和蔼，也容易相处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641335.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"easily attacked"}],"definition":{"en":"able to be hunted or attacked without difficulty","zh":"易受追猎的；易受袭击的"},"example":[{"en":"The soldiers on the streets are an [easy target](bold) for terrorists.","zh":"街上的士兵容易成为恐怖分子袭击的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178709.opus"}]},{"en":"Tourists are [easy prey](bold) for thieves.","zh":"游客易成为小偷下手的对象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641336.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take the easy way out"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a situation in a way that seems easy, but is not the best or most sensible way","zh":"采取省事的做法〔但不是最佳或最明智的做法〕以摆脱困境"},"example":[{"en":"I just [took the easy way out](bold) and gave him some cash.","zh":"我就用了个简单的办法解决，给了他一些现金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981112.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have an easy time (of it)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no problems or difficulties","zh":"没有问题；很顺心"},"example":[{"en":"She’s not been having an easy time of it financially.","zh":"她手头一直不宽裕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178719.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"easy money"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you do not have to work hard to get","zh":"来得容易的钱"},"example":[{"en":"We can buy them for $10 and sell them for $25 – easy money.","zh":"我们可以把它们以10美元买下，再以25美元卖掉——这钱来得容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641340.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"easy on the eye/ear"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant to look at or listen to","zh":"好看的/悦耳的"},"example":[{"en":"Soft colours are easy on the eye.","zh":"柔和的颜色很悦目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178714.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"it’s/that’s easy for you to say"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has given you some advice that would be difficult for you to follow","zh":"你说得倒容易"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"there are no easy answers"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that it is difficult to find a good way of dealing with a problem","zh":"很难找到好的解决办法"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"I’m easy"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not mind what choice is made","zh":"我随便，我无所谓〔即无论哪种选择都可以〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What would you like to do now?’ ‘I don’t know, I’m easy.’","zh":"“现在你想做什么？” “不知道，我随便。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178740.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be (living) on easy street"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which you have plenty of money","zh":"手头很宽裕，生活优裕"},"example":[{"en":"If I get this new job, we’ll be living on easy street.","zh":"如果我得到这份新的工作，我们的日子就好过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178752.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"on easy terms"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy something on easy terms, you pay for it with several small payments instead of paying the whole amount at once","zh":"〔购物〕以分期付款方式"},"example":[{"en":"New settlers in the west could buy land on relatively easy terms.","zh":"西部的新移民可以用相对优惠的分期付款方式购买地产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641341.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"eggs over easy"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"eggs cooked on a hot surface and turned over quickly before serving","zh":"双面煎蛋"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"woman/lady/girl of easy virtue"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who has sex with a lot of men","zh":"水性杨花的女子"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a woman, who is easy has a lot of sexual partners","zh":"〔尤指女性〕放荡的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17620,"headword":"easy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeasy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_easy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"take it easy"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [take things easy](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to relax and not do very much","zh":"放松，悠着点"},"example":[{"en":"Take things easy for a few days and you should be all right.","zh":"休息几天你就没事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178796.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to become less upset or angry","zh":"〔劝人〕别烦恼，不要生气"},"example":[{"en":"Just take it easy and tell us what happened.","zh":"别急，告诉我们发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178801.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye","zh":"再见"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go easy on/with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not use too much of something","zh":"节省使用 …，对 …节制"},"example":[{"en":"Go easy on salty foods such as bacon.","zh":"培根等咸的食物不要吃得太多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178806.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go easy on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be more gentle and less strict or angry with someone","zh":"对某人温和［宽容］些"},"example":[{"en":"Go easy on Peter for a while – he’s having a hard time at school.","zh":"这阵子对彼得好一点吧，他眼下在学校里日子不好过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178811.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"easier said than done"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something would be very difficult to do","zh":"说来容易做来难"},"example":[{"en":"Finding the perfect house was easier said than done.","zh":"要找到十全十美的房子谈何容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178827.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"rest/breathe easy"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop worrying","zh":"不再担心，停止忧虑"},"example":[{"en":"We can rest easy now – we’ve got everything under control.","zh":"我们现在不用担心了，一切尽在掌控之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178816.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"easy does it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be more careful and slow, especially in moving","zh":"〔告诉别人，尤其是搬东西的人〕小心点"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get off easy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape severe punishment for something that you have done wrong","zh":"逃脱惩罚"},"example":[{"en":"The rich could hire good lawyers and get off easy.","zh":"有钱人可以聘请好律师，逃脱惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641346.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"easy come, easy go"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something, especially money, was easily obtained and is quickly used or spent","zh":"〔尤指钱财〕来得容易，去得快"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"stand easy"}],"definition":{"en":"an order telling soldiers who are already standing at ease to relax more","zh":"〔军事口令〕原地休息"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17636,"headword":"eat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"iːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"iːt","audio_file":"ame_eat.opus"}],"phrases":["eat away","eat away at","eat in","eat into","eat out","eat up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [eats](->eats) [have your cake and eat it](bold) at → [cake](->cake) 1 sense 6"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat"}],"definition":{"en":"to put food in your mouth and chew and swallow it"},"example":[{"en":"Experts recommend eating plenty of fruit and vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat a particular food"},"example":[{"en":"‘What do you usually have for breakfast?’ ‘I usually just have coffee and toast.’"},{"en":"We had the set meal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feed on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat a particular kind of food – used when talking about animals"},"example":[{"en":"Foxes feed on a wide range of foods including mice, birds, insects, and fruit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consume"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat or drink something – used especially in scientific or technical contexts"},"example":[{"en":"Babies consume large amounts relative to their body weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"munch (on) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat something with big continuous movements of your mouth, especially when you are enjoying your food"},"example":[{"en":"He was munching on an apple."},{"en":"They were sitting on a bench munching their sandwiches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nibble (on) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat something by biting off very small pieces"},"example":[{"en":"If you want a healthy snack, why not just nibble on a carrot?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat only a small amount of your food because you are not hungry or do not like the food"},"example":[{"en":"Lisa was so upset that she could only pick at her food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff/gorge yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat so much food that you cannot eat anything else"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always stuffing himself with cakes."},{"en":"We gorged ourselves on my mother’s delicious apple tart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slurp"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat soup,  etc with a noisy sucking sound"},"example":[{"en":"In England it’s considered rude to slurp your soup, but in some countries it’s seen as a sign of enjoyment."}]}]},"SECTION2: to eat something quickly":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gobble sth up/down"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat something very quickly, especially because you like it very much or you are greedy"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve gobbled up all the ice-cream!"},{"en":"The children gobbled it down in no time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wolf sth down"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat food quickly, especially because you are very hungry or in a hurry"},"example":[{"en":"The boy wolfed down everything on his plate and asked for more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bolt sth down"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat food very quickly, especially because you are in a hurry"},"example":[{"en":"He bolted down his breakfast and was out of the door within 5 minutes."},{"en":"You shouldn’t bolt your food down like that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devour"},{"pronunciation":"/dɪˈvaʊə / US / -ˈvaʊr/"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat all of something quickly because you are very hungry"},"example":[{"en":"In a very short time, the snake had devoured the whole animal."}]}]},"SECTION3: to eat less food or stop eating":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on a diet"}],"definition":{"en":"to be eating less or different food than normal in order to become thinner"},"example":[{"en":"No cake thanks – I’m on a diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fast"}],"definition":{"en":"to not eat for a period of time, often for religious reasons"},"example":[{"en":"Muslim people fast during the month of Ramadan."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat breakfast/lunch/dinner etc"}],"example":[{"en":"What time do you usually eat lunch?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat well"},{"word":"(=have enough food, or have good food)"}],"example":[{"en":"The people work hard, but they eat well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat healthily/sensibly"},{"word":"(=eat food that will keep you healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you eat healthily and exercise regularly, you’ll look and feel a lot better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat properly"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"eat right (AmE)"},{"word":"(=eat food that will keep you healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hadn’t been eating properly and was drinking far too much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat hungrily"},{"word":"(=eat a lot quickly, because you are very hungry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children ate hungrily, devouring everything on their plate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat sparingly"},{"word":"(=eat very little)"}],"example":[{"en":"Carter joined us for lunch, but ate sparingly, as he always did."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have something/nothing to eat"},{"word":"(=eat something/nothing)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ll leave after we’ve had something to eat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have enough/plenty etc to eat"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you had enough to eat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have little to eat"},{"word":"(=not have enough food)"}],"example":[{"en":"The refugees had very little to eat and no clean water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find something to eat"}],"example":[{"en":"I got dressed and went downstairs to find something to eat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get something to eat"},{"word":"(=prepare or buy some food)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure you can get something to eat on the train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eating habits"},{"word":"(=the kinds of things they eat or drink regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor asked me about my eating habits and how much I smoked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eating disorder"},{"word":"(=a mental illness which causes you to eat too much or too little)"}],"example":[{"en":"She described her battle with the eating disorder bulimia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bite to eat"},{"word":"(=a small meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We should have time for a bite to eat before we set out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat like a horse"},{"word":"(=eat a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"She eats like a horse but never puts on any weight!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat like a bird"},{"word":"(=eat very little)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ever since she was a child, Jan had always eaten like a bird."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I couldn’t eat another thing"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=used to say that you are completely full)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thanks, that was lovely, but I couldn’t eat another thing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [ate](bold) /et, eɪt/ US /eɪt/ [past participle](italic) [eaten](bold) /ˈiːtn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put food in your mouth and chew and swallow it","zh":"吃"},"example":[{"en":"Felix chatted cheerfully as he ate.","zh":"费利克斯一边吃一边兴奋地聊天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985286.opus"}]},{"en":"A small girl was eating an ice cream.","zh":"一个小女孩在吃冰激凌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985287.opus"}]},{"en":"We had plenty to eat and drink.","zh":"我们有很多吃的喝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985288.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s important to [eat healthily](bold) when you are pregnant.","zh":"怀孕的时候吃得健康很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985289.opus"}]},{"en":"I exercise and [eat right](bold) and get plenty of sleep.","zh":"我做运动，饮食得当，睡眠充足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985293.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you like [something to eat](bold)?","zh":"想吃点什么吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985297.opus"}]},{"en":"She can [eat like a horse](bold) and never put on weight.","zh":"她可以吃得很多，但体重从来不会增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985301.opus"}]},{"en":"We stopped at McDonalds to get [a bite to eat](bold).","zh":"我们在麦当劳停下来吃点东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985305.opus"}]},{"en":"Good [eating habits](bold) are the best way of preventing infection.","zh":"良好的饮食习惯是预防感染的最佳方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985309.opus"}]},{"en":"[ready-to-eat](bold) foods such as deli meats and cheeses","zh":"肉类熟食、奶酪等即食食品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985313.opus"}]},{"en":"‘More cake?’ ‘No thanks, [I couldn’t eat another thing](bold).’","zh":"“再来点蛋糕？” “不要了，谢谢。我再也吃不下了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985316.opus"}]},{"en":"No chicken for me. I don’t eat meat (=I never eat meat).","zh":"我不要鸡肉，我不吃肉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985320.opus"}]},{"en":"Does Rob eat fish?","zh":"罗布吃鱼吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985323.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"meal"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a meal","zh":"吃；吃饭"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s eat first and then go to a movie.","zh":"我们先吃饭然后再去看电影吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178927.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re eating breakfast.","zh":"他们在吃早餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087116.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"We could not afford to eat at Walker’s very often.","zh":"我们没钱经常去沃克餐馆用餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641371.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"eat your words"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that what you said was wrong","zh":"承认自己说错了话"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to make you eat your words.","zh":"我要让你承认自己说错了话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178978.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"eat your heart out"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say, especially humorously, that something is very good","zh":"眼红去吧〔表示某事物很棒，尤为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a great drawing. Pablo Picasso eat your heart out!","zh":"那幅画真棒。毕加索，眼红去吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178938.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unhappy about something or to want someone or something very much","zh":"沮丧；渴求〔某人或某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you had any sense you’d forget him, but eat your heart out if you want to.","zh":"如果你有点理智就把他忘掉，但你如果非要这样就难受去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178944.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"eat sb alive/eat sb for breakfast"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry with someone or to defeat them completely","zh":"对某人大发脾气；彻底打败某人"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t tell him that – he’ll eat you alive!","zh":"你不能告诉他那件事，他会气得活吞了你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178949.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"use"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a very large amount of something","zh":"大量消耗"},"example":[{"en":"This car eats petrol.","zh":"这车太耗油了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178995.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"eat humble pie"},{"variant":"(also: [eat crow](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you were wrong and say that you are sorry","zh":"认错，道歉"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I’ll eat my hat"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you think something is not true or will not happen","zh":"我才不信〔强调认为某事不是真的或不可能发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"If the Democrats win the election, I’ll eat my hat!","zh":"如果民主党选举获胜，我把脑袋给你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178989.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have sb eating out of your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to have made someone very willing to believe you or do what you want","zh":"使某人俯首听命，使某人百依百顺"},"example":[{"en":"He soon had the client eating out of his hand.","zh":"他很快就使客户言听计从了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178967.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"eat sb out of house and home"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat a lot of someone’s supply of food, so that they have to buy more – used humorously","zh":"把某人吃穷〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"what’s eating sb?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask why someone seems annoyed or upset","zh":"是什么让某人心烦？"},"example":[{"en":"What’s eating Sally today?","zh":"今天萨莉怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001178973.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"I could eat a horse"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you are very hungry","zh":"我饿极了"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"I/we won’t eat you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are not angry with them and they need not be frightened","zh":"〔别怕〕我/我们不会把你吃了的"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"you are what you eat"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will be healthy if the food you eat is healthy","zh":"健康取决于饮食"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17683,"headword":"eccentric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsentrɪk","audio_file":"bre_eccentric_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsentrɪk","audio_file":"ame_eccentric1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eccentrically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is unusual and different from most people","zh":"〔行为〕怪异的，古怪的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1   →see THESAURUS at [unusual](->unusual)","example":[{"en":"His eccentric behaviour lost him his job.","zh":"他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180565.opus"}]},{"en":"Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric.","zh":"内西姑妈总是有点古怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180566.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"eccentric circles do not have the same centre point","zh":"〔圆〕不同圆心的"},"related":["concentric"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17684,"headword":"eccentric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_eccentric_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_eccentric1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a way that is different from what is usual or socially accepted","zh":"行为古怪的人"},"example":[{"en":"I was regarded as something of an eccentric.","zh":"那时人们认为我行事古怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17692,"headword":"echo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekəʊ","audio_file":"bre_echo_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈekoʊ","audio_file":"ame_echo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sound echoes, you hear it again because it was made near something such as a wall or hill","zh":"〔声音〕回响，发出回声"},"example":[{"en":"The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest.","zh":"从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180702.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through/round","example":[{"en":"He could hear eerie noises echoing through the corridors.","zh":"他听见恐怖的声响在走廊里回荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641286.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place echoes, it is filled with sounds that are repeated or are similar to each other","zh":"〔场所〕充满回声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The house echoed with the sound of children’s voices.","zh":"屋子里回荡着孩子们的说话声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180710.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeat what someone else has just said","zh":"重复〔别人的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You bet,’ she said, echoing his words.","zh":"“当然啦。”她重复着他的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641287.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeat an idea or opinion because you agree with it","zh":"附和〔别人的观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"The article simply echoed the NRA’s arguments against gun control.","zh":"这篇文章只是附和了全国步枪协会反对枪支管制的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180721.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17693,"headword":"echo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_echo_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_echo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) echoes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sound that you hear again after a loud noise, because it was made near something such as a wall","zh":"回声，回音"},"example":[{"en":"Her scream was followed by a loud echo.","zh":"她尖叫一声，传来响亮的回声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180734.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is very similar to something that has happened or been said before","zh":"十分相似的东西，如出一辙的事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The article contains echoes of an earlier report.","zh":"这篇文章与先前一篇报道如出一辙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180740.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This idea [finds](bold) an [echo](bold) in many African countries.","zh":"这种观念在许多非洲国家引起了共鸣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17699,"headword":"eclipse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈklɪps","audio_file":"bre_eclipse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈklɪps","audio_file":"ame_eclipse1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a solar eclipse"},{"variant":"also: an eclipse of the Sun"},{"word":"(=one in which the Sun is hidden behind the Moon)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to wear protective glasses to view a solar eclipse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lunar eclipse"},{"variant":"also: an eclipse of the Moon"},{"word":"(=one in which the Moon is hidden behind the Sun)"}],"example":[{"en":"If it's cloudy, it may not be possible to see the lunar eclipse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a partial eclipse"},{"word":"(=one in which the Sun or Moon is not completely hidden)"}],"example":[{"en":"A partial eclipse of the Sun will occur on August 28th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a total eclipse"},{"word":"(=one in which the Sun or Moon is completely hidden)"}],"example":[{"en":"The best places to witness the Sun's total eclipse are in southern Africa and South America."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when the Sun or the Moon cannot be seen, because the Earth is passing directly between the Moon and the Sun, or because the Moon is passing directly between the Earth and the Sun","zh":"日食；月食"},"example":[{"en":"an eclipse of the Sun","zh":"日食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641294.opus"}]},{"en":"a [total eclipse](bold)","zh":"全食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641295.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone or something loses their power or fame, because someone or something else has become more powerful or famous","zh":"〔权力或名望的〕黯然失色"},"example":[{"en":"Many people expected the growth of television to mean the eclipse of radio.","zh":"许多人预计电视业的发展会使广播业黯然失色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180814.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in eclipse"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"less famous or powerful than you should be","zh":"被埋没的，湮没无闻的"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Bosanquet’s novels are now in eclipse.","zh":"博赞基特夫人的小说现在已经湮没无闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180820.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17701,"headword":"eclipse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_eclipse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_eclipse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the Moon eclipses the Sun, the Sun cannot be seen behind the Moon, and if the Earth eclipses the Moon, the Moon cannot be seen because the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon","zh":"遮住〔太阳、月球〕的光，出现〔日食、月食〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to become more important, powerful, famous etc than someone or something else, so that they are no longer noticed","zh":"使失色，盖过"},"related":["overshadow"],"example":[{"en":"The economy had eclipsed the environment as an election issue.","zh":"经济作为竞选话题已经盖过环境问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180834.opus"}]},{"en":"He was eclipsed by his more famous sister.","zh":"他在名气更大的姐姐面前显得黯然失色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00301.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Eclipse](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17705,"headword":"eco-friendly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːkəʊ ˌfrendli","audio_file":"bre_eco_friendly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːkoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3eco-friendly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not harmful to the environment","zh":"生态友好的，环保的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [environmentally friendly](->environmentally friendly)","example":[{"en":"eco-friendly products","zh":"环保产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180867.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17708,"headword":"ecological","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_ecological0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ecological.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ecologically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: This method of growing crops is effective and ecologically sound (=not likely to harm the environment)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment","zh":"生态的"},"related":["environmental"],"example":[{"en":"an ecological disaster","zh":"生态灾难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180878.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"interested in preserving the environment","zh":"主张生态保护的"},"related":["environment"],"example":[{"en":"ecological groups","zh":"生态保护组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17711,"headword":"ecology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_ecology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ecology.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ecology":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fragile"},{"word":"(=weak or damaged, and in danger of being destroyed completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exploring for oil will damage the island’s fragile ecology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant/animal ecology"},{"word":"(=the animals, plants etc that live in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"a new book about the plant ecology of this fascinating area"}]},{"label":[{"word":"marine ecology"},{"word":"(=in the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not much is known about the marine ecology of the Red Sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rainforest ecology"},{"word":"(=in a tropical rain forest)"}],"example":[{"en":"a new study of rainforest ecology"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment, or the scientific study of this","zh":"生态；生态学"},"related":["environment"],"example":[{"en":"the natural ecology of the Earth","zh":"地球的自然生态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180911.opus"}]},{"en":"plant ecology","zh":"植物生态学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17714,"headword":"economic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekəˈnɒmɪk◂, ˌiː-","audio_file":"bre_economic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_economic.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [economical](bold) (=cheap or not wasteful)."}}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"economic activity"},{"word":"(=the amount of buying, selling etc in a country or area)"}],"example":[{"en":"This year we have seen an upturn in global economic activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic growth/development"},{"word":"(=when businesses become more successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have enjoyed a period of steady economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic slowdown/downturn"},{"word":"(=when businesses become less successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Experts are predicting an economic slowdown at the beginning of next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic recession"},{"word":"(=a period during which a country or area has a lot of problems with its economy)"}],"example":[{"en":"People are scared they will lose their homes if there is an economic recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic crisis"},{"word":"(=a situation in which there are a lot of problems with the economy, that must be dealt with quickly so the situation does not get worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s economic crisis continues to deepen as workers demonstrated against rising food prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic recovery"},{"word":"(=the process in which an economic situation improves after a period of failing)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are now signs of economic recovery in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic problems"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s continuing economic problems could lead to recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economic system"},{"word":"(=the way in which the economy of a country or area is organized)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are fears that the country’s whole economic system could collapse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic policy"},{"word":"(=the way in which a government manages the economy of a country or area)"}],"example":[{"en":"Controlling inflation is the main aim of the government’s economic policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic reform"},{"word":"(=a set of changes made to an economy in order to improve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government agreed to a programme of economic reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economic climate"},{"word":"(=the general economic conditions in a country or area)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the current economic climate, a lot of people are trying to save more and spend less."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic sanctions"},{"word":"(=laws that stop trade with another country, as a way of forcing its leaders to make political changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN threatened economic sanctions against the regime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic performance"},{"word":"(=how well a company, country, or economy is doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"How do you explain this poor economic performance over the last few years?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic factor"},{"word":"(=a factor involving money or the economy that affects a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Complex economic and social factors have contributed to the rise in violent crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic indicator"},{"word":"(=something that shows how well the economy of a country is doing, and what is likely to happen to it in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main economic indicators show that the economy is still in decline."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to trade, industry, and the management of money","zh":"经济(上)的"},"related":["economy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [financial](->financial)","example":[{"en":"Economic growth is slow.","zh":"经济增长缓慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180924.opus"}]},{"en":"the government’s economic policy","zh":"政府的经济政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180925.opus"}]},{"en":"Economic reform is needed.","zh":"经济改革势在必行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641241.opus"}]},{"en":"In the current [economic climate](bold)(=conditions), we must keep costs down.","zh":"在当前的经济形势下，我们一定要控制好成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641242.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an economic process, activity etc produces enough profit for it to continue","zh":"产生经济效益的，可赚钱的"},"synonym":["profitable"],"antonym":["uneconomic"],"example":[{"en":"It is no longer economic to run the service.","zh":"经营这项服务不再有利可图了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001180934.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17715,"headword":"economical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekəˈnɒmɪkəl, ˌiː-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeconomical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_economical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any","zh":"经济的，节约的"},"related":["economic"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cheap](->cheap) 1","example":[{"en":"A small car is more economical to run.","zh":"开小型汽车比较省油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181008.opus"}]},{"en":"good-quality clothes at economical prices","zh":"物美价廉的衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641247.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"economical with the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone is not telling the truth","zh":"没说实话〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17717,"headword":"economically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekəˈnɒmɪkli, ˌiː-","audio_file":"bre_economically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_economically.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"economically developed/advanced"},{"word":"(=modern, with many different types of industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"the economically developed countries of Western Europe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically successful"}],"example":[{"en":"an economically successful area"}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically powerful"},{"word":"(=rich and powerful)"}],"example":[{"en":"economically powerful countries like the US"}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically depressed"},{"word":"(=with not enough business activity, jobs etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Economically depressed areas in the northeast will receive extra EU funding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically dependent on"},{"word":"(=depending on someone or something for money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is still economically dependent on agriculture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically viable/feasible"},{"word":"(=likely to be or remain financially successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the coal mines in the area are no longer economically viable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically active"},{"word":"(=with a job, and so earning money)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of older women are not economically active."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically independent"},{"word":"(=not depending on other people for money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Societies change when women become economically independent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economically disadvantaged"},{"word":"(=poor)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of our students are from economically disadvantaged backgrounds."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"develop economically"},{"word":"(=grow and become more economically successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"China is continuing to develop economically and politically."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business","zh":"在经济上"},"example":[{"en":"In economically advanced countries, women marry later.","zh":"在经济发达国家，女性结婚比较晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181018.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Economically, capitalism has transformed societies.","zh":"从经济上来说，资本主义改变了社会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181021.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that uses money, goods, time etc without wasting any","zh":"经济地，节约地"},"example":[{"en":"We produce food as economically as possible.","zh":"我们生产食品时力求节省。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181025.opus"}]},{"en":"Small trees use space in the garden economically.","zh":"小型树木可以节省花园里的空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641251.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17719,"headword":"economics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekəˈnɒmɪks, ˌiː-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeconomics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_economics.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [home economics](->home economics)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 1, [economics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Economics is](bold) often studied with politics."}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 2, [economics](bold)  is followed by a plural verb: The [economics do](bold) not add up."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used","zh":"经济学"},"related":["economic"],"example":[{"en":"a Harvard professor of economics","zh":"哈佛大学的经济学教授","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641252.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which money influences whether a plan, business etc will work effectively","zh":"经济情况，经济因素；经济意义"},"example":[{"en":"the economics of the scheme","zh":"该计划的经济情况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181041.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17720,"headword":"economist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkɒnəmɪst","audio_file":"bre_economist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_economist1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade","zh":"经济学家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17723,"headword":"economy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkɒnəmi","audio_file":"bre_economy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_economy1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black economy](->black economy) → [market economy](->market economy) → [mixed economy](->mixed economy)"},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Economy, economics"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don't confuse [economy](bold)  (= a country's economic system)  and [economics](bold)  (= the study of how money is produced and used) . You say: He is studying economics.  \nDon’t say: [He is studying economy.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong/healthy/sound"}],"example":[{"en":"The new government inherited a strong economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weak/ailing/depressed"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fragile"},{"word":"(=weak and likely to become worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stable"},{"word":"(=steady, rather than being strong then weak)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stagnant"},{"word":"(=bad and not progressing or improving)"}],"example":[{"en":"Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flagging economy"},{"word":"(=starting to become weaker)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must take action to boost the flagging economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a booming economy"},{"word":"(=extremely strong and successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"What can we learn from China’s booming economy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the world/global economy"}],"example":[{"en":"Rising oil prices threaten the world economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the local/national/domestic economy"},{"word":"(=in one particular country or area)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the British/American/Japanese etc economy"}],"example":[{"en":"The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/powerful economy"}],"example":[{"en":"the world’s two most powerful economies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small economy"}],"example":[{"en":"Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a developing economy"},{"word":"(=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial economy"},{"word":"(=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)"}],"example":[{"en":"Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an agricultural/a rural economy"},{"word":"(=one that is based mainly on farming)"}],"example":[{"en":"The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a service economy"},{"word":"(=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a market/free-market economy"},{"word":"(=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a capitalist/socialist economy"},{"word":"(=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)"}],"example":[{"en":"the large capitalist economies of western Europe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the black economy"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"word":"(=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)"}],"example":[{"en":"Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"manage/handle the economy"}],"example":[{"en":"Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop/expand the economy"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax cut should help to expand the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boost the economy"},{"word":"(=make it stronger)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harm/damage the economy"},{"word":"(=make it less successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sanctions have damaged the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy the economy"}],"example":[{"en":"The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economy develops/expands/grows"},{"word":"(=becomes more successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy grew by 3% last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economy booms"},{"word":"(=becomes very successful very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economy slows down"}],"example":[{"en":"The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economy recovers"},{"word":"(=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy is beginning to recover from the recession."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) economies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way","zh":"经济；经济制度；经济体"},"example":[{"en":"a successful economy","zh":"成功的经济体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000501.opus"}]},{"en":"the slowdown in the Japanese economy","zh":"日本经济的减速","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181087.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [the economy](bold)  when talking about the economic system in a particular country: Tourism is an important part of the economy.  \nDon’t say: [Tourism is an important part of economy.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do in order to spend less money","zh":"节约措施，省钱办法"},"example":[{"en":"The council must [make economies](bold) to meet government spending targets.","zh":"政务委员会必须采取节约措施以达到政府的开支指标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641253.opus"}]},{"en":"Not insuring your belongings is a [false economy](bold)(=it is cheaper but could have bad results).","zh":"不给个人财产投保实际上并不划算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted","zh":"节约，节俭"},"example":[{"en":"The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.","zh":"为了节省，把燃气取暖器开小了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181092.opus"}]},{"en":"The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an [economy drive](bold)(=a way to save money).","zh":"公司宣布将裁员500人，作为节省开支的措施之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641262.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"economies of scale"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities","zh":"规模经济〔因生产规模扩大而成本降低〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17725,"headword":"economy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_economy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_economy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"economy size/pack"}],"definition":{"en":"a product that is cheaper because you are buying a larger amount","zh":"经济装，实惠装〔指比标准包装量大而便宜的包装〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17729,"headword":"ecosystem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstɪm","audio_file":"bre_ecosystem0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːkoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ecosystem.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the animals and plants in a particular area, and the way in which they are related to each other and to their environment","zh":"生态系统"},"related":["ecology"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17737,"headword":"ecstasy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekstəsi","audio_file":"bre_ecstasy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈekstəsi","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeecstasy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ecstasies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of extreme happiness","zh":"狂喜，欣喜若狂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in (an) ecstasy","example":[{"en":"She was in an ecstasy of love.","zh":"她爱得如痴如狂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641411.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go into ecstasies](bold)(=become very happy and excited)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an illegal drug that gives a feeling of happiness and energy. Ecstasy is especially used by people who go out to dance at clubs and parties.","zh":"摇头丸〔尤在夜店或派对中跳舞时服用〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17738,"headword":"ecstatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstætɪk, ek-","audio_file":"bre_ecstatic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstætɪk, ek-","audio_file":"ame_ecstatic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ecstatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling extremely happy and excited","zh":"狂喜的，欣喜若狂的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happy](->happy)","example":[{"en":"an ecstatic welcome from the thousands who lined the streets","zh":"数千人狂热的夹道欢迎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181196.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ecstatic review/praise/applause"}],"definition":{"en":"a reviewan opinion about a film, play etc that appears in a newspaper or magazine, praise etc that says that something is very good","zh":"狂热的评论/赞美/鼓掌"},"example":[{"en":"The exhibition attracted thousands of visitors and ecstatic reviews.","zh":"展览会吸引了成千上万的参观者，并获得狂热的评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641414.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17756,"headword":"edge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"edʒ","audio_file":"bre_edge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"edʒ","audio_file":"ame_edge1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cutting edge](->cutting edge)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"edge"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that is furthest from its centre or nearest the place where it ends"},"example":[{"en":"He got up quickly, knocking his plate off the edge of the table."},{"en":"the outer edge of the village"}]},{"label":[{"word":"side"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that is near its left or right edge"},"example":[{"en":"On the left side of the garden there was an old stone wall."},{"en":"They parked by the side of the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rim"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of something circular, especially the top of a cup or glass, or the outside edge of a pair of glasses"},"example":[{"en":"a white cup with a gold rim"},{"en":"She was looking at me over the rim of her spectacles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"margin"}],"definition":{"en":"the empty space at the side of a page that has writing on it"},"example":[{"en":"My teacher had marked my essay and made some comments in the margin."},{"en":"Leave wide margins on both sides of the page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hem"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of a piece of cloth that is turned under and stitched down, especially the lower edge of a skirt, trousers etc"},"example":[{"en":"If you want the dress a bit shorter, I can easily turn up the hem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kerb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(curb (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"at the side of a road"},"example":[{"en":"A big black car was parked at the kerb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outskirts"}],"definition":{"en":"the areas of a city that are furthest away from the centre"},"example":[{"en":"The new station was built on the outskirts of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perimeter"}],"definition":{"en":"the outside edge around an enclosed area of land such as a military camp or a prison"},"example":[{"en":"Security guards patrol the perimeter night and day."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top edge"}],"example":[{"en":"I gripped the top edge of the door and pulled myself up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom/lower edge"}],"example":[{"en":"The lower edge of the window frame was starting to rot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the front/back edge"}],"example":[{"en":"I banged my elbow on the front edge of the desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the inside/inner edge"}],"example":[{"en":"He painted carefully around the inner edge of each door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outside/outer edge"}],"example":[{"en":"The airport is located on the outer edge of town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the northern/southern etc edge"},{"word":"(=the part of an area that is close to the point where the area ends)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a ridge of hills on the northern edge of the county."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the edge of the sea"},{"word":"(=the land next to the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The castle stands on the edge of the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the river’s/water’s edge"},{"word":"(=the land next to a river etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"We sat down at the water’s edge."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the edge over sb/sth"},{"word":"(=to be slightly better than someone or something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"We believe our products have the edge over the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/gain an edge over sb/sth"},{"word":"(=gain a small advantage over someone or something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"A well trained workforce is a key factor in gaining a competitive edge over our rivals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb the edge"},{"word":"(=give someone a small advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope my qualifications and experience will give me the edge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your edge"},{"word":"(=lose an advantage that you had)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s had a lot of injuries and lost a lot of his competitive edge."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a slight edge"},{"variant":"also: a bit of an edge"},{"word":"(=a small advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"Running on the inside lane will give him a slight edge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinct edge"},{"word":"(=a definite or noticeable advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being tall gives you a distinct edge in some sports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a competitive edge"},{"word":"(=something that makes a person or business able to compete successfully against other people or businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes investment in new technology is the only way for the company to maintain its competitive edge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"outside part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of an object that is furthest from its centre","zh":"边缘"},"example":[{"en":"Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge.","zh":"把鸡蛋放在盘子中间，盘边放一圈蔬菜和香草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000503.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the edge of sth","example":[{"en":"the right hand edge of the page","zh":"该页的右手边","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641423.opus"}]},{"en":"Jennifer walked to the edge of the wood.","zh":"珍妮弗走到树林边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641424.opus"}]},{"en":"Billy sat on the edge of the bed.","zh":"比利坐在床边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641425.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake.","zh":"他站在水边，凝视着湖对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181368.opus"}]},{"en":"A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges.","zh":"地上有一片叶子，叶边卷曲着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181369.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"blade"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the thin sharp part of a blade or tool that cuts","zh":"刀口；刃"},"example":[{"en":"a knife with a sharp edge","zh":"刀刃锋利的小刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181373.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"advantage"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that gives you an advantage over others","zh":"优势"},"example":[{"en":"Companies are employing more research teams to get an edge.","zh":"各家公司都在雇用更多的研究团队以占取优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181378.opus"}]},{"en":"The next version of the software [will have](bold) the [edge](bold) over its competitors.","zh":"该软件的下一个版本会比竞争对手更胜一筹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641430.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on edge"}],"definition":{"en":"nervous, especially because you are expecting something unpleasant to happen","zh":"紧张不安"},"example":[{"en":"Paul felt on edge about meeting Lisa.","zh":"要与莉萨见面，保罗感到紧张不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181383.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality in someone’s voice that makes it sound slightly angry or impatient","zh":"〔话音里的〕怒气，怨气"},"example":[{"en":"There was an edge of hostility in Jack’s voice.","zh":"杰克的话音里流露出敌意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641441.opus"}]},{"en":"Desperation lent an edge to her voice.","zh":"她的话音中透着一丝绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641442.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"slope"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area beside a very steep slope","zh":"边缘"},"example":[{"en":"She walked almost to the edge of the cliff.","zh":"她几乎走到了悬崖的边缘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641448.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on the edge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"close to the point at which something different, especially something bad, will happen","zh":"某事快要发生〔尤指不好的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Their economy is on the edge of collapse.","zh":"他们的经济濒临崩溃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641453.opus"}]},{"en":"She is on the edge of despair.","zh":"她几近绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641454.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"quality"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a special quality of excitement or danger","zh":"〔激动或危险的〕气氛，因素"},"example":[{"en":"The school’s campaign has been given an extra edge by being filmed for television.","zh":"学校的这一运动被拍成电视，这为其增添了一分别样的色彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641460.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"take the edge off sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less bad, good, strong etc","zh":"使某事物减弱，减轻某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Pascoe was drinking whisky to take the edge off the pain.","zh":"帕斯科在喝威士忌酒来缓解疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181393.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on the edge of your seat"}],"definition":{"en":"giving all your attention to something exciting","zh":"极为激动"},"example":[{"en":"The film’s ending had me on the edge of my seat.","zh":"影片的结尾让我非常激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641465.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be on the edge"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be behaving in a way that makes it seem as if you are going crazy","zh":"举止疯癫，行为几近疯狂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17762,"headword":"edge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_edge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_edge1.opus"}],"phrases":["edge out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move gradually with several small movements, or to make something do this","zh":"(使)徐徐移动"},"example":[{"en":"Tim was edging away from the crowd.","zh":"蒂姆慢慢地走出人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181411.opus"}]},{"en":"She edged closer to get a better look.","zh":"她慢慢地靠近，想看得清楚一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641470.opus"}]},{"en":"He edged her towards the door.","zh":"他慢慢地把她推往门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641471.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[edge your way into/round/through etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Christine edged her way round the back of the house.","zh":"克里斯蒂娜慢慢地绕过房子的后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"put at edge"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something on the edge or border of something","zh":"给 …加边"},"example":[{"en":"The city square was edged by trees.","zh":"城市广场树木环绕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641473.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be edged with sth","example":[{"en":"The tablecloth is edged with lace.","zh":"这块桌布镶着蕾丝花边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641476.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Edge](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to change gradually, especially so as to get better or worse","zh":"（使）变好；（使）变坏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/down","example":[{"en":"Profits have edged up.","zh":"利润增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641480.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The paper has [edged ahead](bold) of (=been more successful than) its rivals.","zh":"这份报纸越办越好，超过了竞争对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641481.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"grass"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut the edges of an area of grass so that they are tidy and straight","zh":"修剪〔草地〕的边缘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17777,"headword":"edit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈedɪt","audio_file":"bre_edit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈedɪt","audio_file":"ame_edit.opus"}],"phrases":["edit out"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[edit](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare a book, piece of film etc for printing or broadcasting by removing mistakes or parts that are not acceptable","zh":"编校"},"example":[{"en":"The newspaper edits letters before printing them.","zh":"这家报社刊登读者来信前先作校订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181563.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare a book or article for printing by deciding what to include and in what order","zh":"编辑"},"example":[{"en":"a collection of essays edited by John Gay","zh":"由约翰·盖伊编辑的论文集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641491.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare a film by deciding what to include and in what order","zh":"剪辑，剪接〔影片〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for the information that is included in a newspaper, magazine etc","zh":"担任 …的主编"},"example":[{"en":"She used to edit the Observer.","zh":"她曾担任《观察家报》的主编。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181568.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17779,"headword":"edition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_edition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_edition.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + edition ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a first/second/third etc edition"}],"example":[{"en":"The first edition was published in 1986."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hardback/paperback edition"}],"example":[{"en":"The paperback edition costs £7.99."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new edition"}],"example":[{"en":"The new edition of the dictionary includes a CD-ROM."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a revised edition"},{"word":"(=one that has more information than a previous edition, or contains corrections)"}],"example":[{"en":"The revised edition includes a chapter on Gordon Brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a limited/special edition"},{"word":"(=a small number of special copies produced at one time only)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have produced a new limited edition CD."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"produce/bring out an edition"},{"word":"(=of a book, newspaper, or other product)"}],"example":[{"en":"This special edition of the VW Beetle was produced in the 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publish an edition"},{"word":"(=of a book or newspaper)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first edition of the book was published in 1982."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the form that a book, newspaper, magazine etc is produced in","zh":"版本"},"example":[{"en":"a paperback edition","zh":"平装本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641499.opus"}]},{"en":"the US edition of Marie Claire magazine","zh":"《嘉人》杂志的美国版","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641500.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the copies of a book, newspaper etc that are produced and printed at the same time","zh":"版次"},"example":[{"en":"The textbook was first published in 1858 and is now in its 39th edition.","zh":"该课本初版于1858年，现在已经是第39版了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181598.opus"}]},{"en":"A [limited edition](bold) of 2,000 copies has been published.","zh":"已有2,000册限量版面世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641501.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[first edition](bold)(=the first copies of a particular book, that are often valuable)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a newspaper, magazine etc","zh":"〔报纸、杂志等的〕版"},"example":[{"en":"Martin was reading the early edition of the Evening News.","zh":"马丁在看早版《晚新闻》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641508.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a television or radio programme that is broadcast regularly or is part of a series","zh":"〔电视或广播节目、系列节目的〕一集，一辑"},"example":[{"en":"the early evening edition of Scotland Today","zh":"傍晚播出的一辑《今日苏格兰》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17780,"headword":"editor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈedɪtə","audio_file":"bre_editor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_editor.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [copy editor](->copy editor) → [sub-editor](->sub-editor)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine, or part of a newspaper or magazine, and decides what should be included in it","zh":"〔报纸、杂志的〕主编，编辑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the editor of the Daily Telegraph","zh":"《每日电讯报》的主编","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181613.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economics/sports/political etc editor](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who prepares a book or article for printing by deciding what to include and checking for any mistakes","zh":"〔书稿的〕编辑"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who chooses what to include in a book on a particular subject","zh":"〔书籍的〕编者"},"example":[{"en":"the editor of a book of essays on modern poetry","zh":"现代诗歌论文集的编者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965775.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who prepares a film, television programme, or sound recording for broadcasting by deciding what to include and checking for any mistakes","zh":"〔电影、电视节目或录音的〕编辑，剪辑者"},"example":[{"en":"a TV script editor","zh":"电视剧本编辑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637814.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"someone who reports on a particular subject for a radio or television news programme","zh":"〔电台或电视台的〕记者，通讯员"},"related":["correspondent"],"example":[{"en":"Here is John Simmonds, our Diplomatic Editor, with the latest news.","zh":"现在由我们的外交记者约翰·西蒙兹报道最新消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637818.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer program that allows you to make changes to saved information","zh":"编辑程序"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17781,"headword":"editorial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌedəˈtɔːriəl◂","audio_file":"bre_editorial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌedəˈtɔːriəl◂","audio_file":"ame_editorial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a newspaper that gives the editor’s opinion about something, rather than reporting facts","zh":"〔报纸的〕社论，社评"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17782,"headword":"editorial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41editorial.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_editorial1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[editorially](bold) adv. eg: The paper is editorially independent."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the preparation of a newspaper, book, television programme etc for printing or broadcasting","zh":"编辑的，编者的"},"example":[{"en":"an editorial assistant","zh":"编辑助理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637837.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"expressing the opinion of a particular newspaper editor rather than just giving facts","zh":"社论的"},"example":[{"en":"the paper’s editorial column","zh":"报纸的社论栏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637842.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17790,"headword":"educate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈedjʊkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_educate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈedʒə-","audio_file":"ame_educate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to teach a child at a school, college, or university","zh":"〔在学校〕教育"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teach](->teach)","example":[{"en":"The Ormerod School educates handicapped children.","zh":"奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040038.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be educated at sth","example":[{"en":"He was educated at Bristol University.","zh":"他在布里斯托尔大学上的学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637600.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Educate](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give someone information about a particular subject, or to show them a better way to do something","zh":"教导，指导"},"related":["teach"],"example":[{"usage_group":"educate sb about/in/on sth","example":[{"en":"a campaign to educate teenagers about HIV","zh":"教育青少年了解艾滋病病毒的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637606.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17791,"headword":"educated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈedjʊkeɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeducated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈedʒə-","audio_file":"ame_educated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having been well taught and learned a lot","zh":"有教养的；有学问的"},"example":[{"en":"a [highly educated](bold) woman","zh":"很有修养的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181676.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"university-educated/well educated/privately educated etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having had a particular type of education","zh":"受过大学教育的/受过良好教育的/受过私立教育的等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"educated guess"}],"definition":{"en":"a guess that is likely to be correct because it is based on some knowledge","zh":"有根据的猜测"},"example":[{"en":"Investors must [make](bold) an [educated guess](bold) as to the company’s potential.","zh":"投资者对公司的潜力必须作出有依据的猜测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637614.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17794,"headword":"education","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_education0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌedʒə-","audio_file":"ame_education.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [adult education](->adult education) → [further education](->further education) → [higher education](->higher education)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + education":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good education"}],"example":[{"en":"All parents want a good education for their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor education"},{"word":"(=not very good)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a poor education, and left school without qualifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an all-round education"},{"word":"(=including a balance of lots of different subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school offers a good all-round education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full-time education"},{"word":"(=spending every weekday in a school or college)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children must stay in full-time education until the age of 16."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state education"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"public education (AmE)"},{"word":"(=provided by the government of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The state of California guarantees free public education to all children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"private education"},{"word":"(=that people have to pay for)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't agree with the principle of private education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal education"},{"word":"(=from teachers at school or college, rather than learning by yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had no formal education and was brought up by her grandmother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"primary (school) education"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"elementary education (AmE)"},{"word":"(=for children aged between 5 and 11)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has announced plans to improve the quality of primary school education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"secondary education"},{"variant":"also: high school education (AmE)"},{"word":"(=for children aged between 11 and 18)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hopes to start a teaching career in secondary education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"university/college education"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have a university education?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"further/higher education"},{"word":"(=at a college or university)"}],"example":[{"en":"I did a carpentry course at the further education college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adult education"},{"word":"(=for adults)"}],"example":[{"en":"They run adult education classes at the local community college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vocational education"},{"word":"(=relating to skills needed for a particular job)"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer vocational education and job training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nursery/pre-school education"},{"word":"(=for children aged under 5)"}],"example":[{"en":"The funding will provide nursery education for all four-year-olds."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an education"}],"example":[{"en":"The women have had little education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive an education"}],"example":[{"en":"Some children grow up without receiving any education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/provide an education"}],"example":[{"en":"The school aims to provide a good general education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter education"},{"word":"(=start going to school, college etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of students entering higher education has risen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave education"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=stop going to school, college etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She left full-time education at the age of 16."}]},{"label":[{"word":"continue your education"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope to continue my education after high school."}]}]},"SECTION3: education + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the education system"},{"word":"(=the way education is organized and managed in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the British education system failing some children?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the education department"},{"word":"(=the government organization that makes decisions about education)"}],"example":[{"en":"Newcastle City Council’s education department"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an education authority"},{"word":"(=a government organization that makes official decisions about education in one particular area)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school is funded by the local education authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the education service"},{"word":"(=all the government organizations that work together to provide education)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plans to expand the adult education service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"education policy"},{"word":"(=political plans for managing an education system)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teaching unions are calling for the government to review its education policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"education reform"},{"word":"(=changes that a government makes to the education system in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"the government’s programme of education reform"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of teaching and learning, usually at school, college, or university","zh":"〔学校的〕教育"},"example":[{"en":"She also hopes her children will get a good education.","zh":"她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637621.opus"}]},{"en":"efforts to improve girls’ access to education","zh":"为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000505.opus"}]},{"en":"[formal education](bold) at → [formal](->formal) 1 sense 6"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the teaching of a particular subject","zh":"〔某一学科的〕教育"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[health/sex education](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the institutions and people involved with teaching","zh":"教育机构；教育界人士"},"example":[{"en":"the local education authority","zh":"地方教育当局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637639.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an interesting experience which has taught you something – often used humorously","zh":"有教益的经历〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Having Jimmy to stay has been quite an education!","zh":"留吉米住在这儿，真是让人受益匪浅！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637644.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17795,"headword":"educational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃənəl◂","audio_file":"bre_educational0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌedʒə-","audio_file":"ame_educational.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[educationally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to education","zh":"教育的"},"example":[{"en":"the educational development of children","zh":"儿童的教育发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181730.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"teaching you something you did not know before","zh":"有教育意义的"},"example":[{"en":"educational games","zh":"寓教于乐的游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181734.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17831,"headword":"effect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈfekt","audio_file":"bre_effect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈfekt","audio_file":"ame_l2effect.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sound effects](->sound effects) → [special effect](->special effect)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"effect"}],"definition":{"en":"a change that is caused by an event, action etc"},"example":[{"en":"The people in this area are still suffering from the effects of the famine."},{"en":"The treatment had little or no effect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impact"}],"definition":{"en":"an effect that happens as a result of something important, especially a big and permanent effect"},"example":[{"en":"Changes in technology have had a massive impact on the way we work."},{"en":"the environmental impact of industrial activity"}]},{"label":[{"word":"influence"}],"definition":{"en":"the effect that something has on people’s opinions or behaviour, or on how something develops"},"example":[{"en":"American television has had a big influence on popular culture in the west."},{"en":"His ideas had a lot of influence at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"side effect"}],"definition":{"en":"an unwanted and unplanned effect that something has – used especially about drugs and medical treatment"},"example":[{"en":"Common side effects of the drug may include headaches and muscle pains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"after-effects"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(aftereffects (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"bad effects that continue for a long time after the thing that caused them"},"example":[{"en":"A traumatic experience can have severe psychological after-effects."},{"en":"the after-effects of the war"}]},{"label":[{"word":"repercussions"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌriːpəˈkʌʃ/ US /-pər-/"}],"definition":{"en":"the effects that happen later as a result of an event or decision, especially a range of effects that continue for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The scandal could have serious repercussions for her career."},{"en":"The judge’s decision is likely to have important repercussions for future cases of this kind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knock-on effect"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something has an effect on something, which then has an effect on something else"},"example":[{"en":"Higher oil prices have a knock-on effect on other fuels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"footprint"}],"definition":{"en":"the effect that human activities have on the environment, caused by using up its natural resources, pollution, waste etc"},"example":[{"en":"Businesses all over the world must attempt to reduce their environmental footprint."},{"en":"The house has a low carbon footprintit uses very little energy from carbon and therefore is good for the environment."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an effect on sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the effect of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The news had the effect of making everyone feel better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce an effect"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"If we combine these sounds, they produce an effect that is almost jazzy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel an effect"},{"word":"(=notice it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Small companies will feel the effect of the recession first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lessen/reduce an effect"},{"word":"(=make an effect smaller or less severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must take action to reduce the effects of pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cushion the effect of sth"},{"word":"(=make it less bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lower mortgage rates will cushion the effect of rising house prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effect lasts"},{"word":"(=continues)"}],"example":[{"en":"The effect of the drug lasts about six hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effect wears off"},{"word":"(=gradually stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/major"}],"example":[{"en":"The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant/substantial/marked"},{"word":"(=quite big)"}],"example":[{"en":"Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many parts of the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profound/powerful"},{"word":"(=very big, in a way that changes someone or something significantly )"}],"example":[{"en":"My father’s death had a profound effect on me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic"},{"word":"(=very big and sudden)"}],"example":[{"en":"Taking the new drug had a dramatic effect on his health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"The drugs have a relatively small effect on a lot of patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negligible/minimal"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=very small)"}],"example":[{"en":"The advertising campaign had a negligible effect on demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immediate"},{"word":"(=quick and sudden)"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement had an immediate effect on stock prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"Inflation can sometimes have some good effects on the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive/beneficial"},{"word":"(=good, or helping someone or something in some way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident had a very positive effect on his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad"}],"example":[{"en":"Working too hard was beginning to have a bad effect on my health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negative/detrimental"},{"word":"(=bad or harmful)"}],"example":[{"en":"the negative effects of low rainfall"}]},{"label":[{"word":"harmful/damaging"},{"word":"(=causing harm or damage to something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"the harmful effects of drinking too much alcohol"},{"en":"Some of the effects can be quite damaging."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visible/noticeable"},{"word":"(=an effect that you can clearly see)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drank five beers, but they did not seem to have any visible effect on him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the adverse effects"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the bad effects)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one told them about the adverse effects of smoking marijuana."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the long-term/short-term effect"},{"word":"(=having an effect for a long or short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many boxers suffer with the long-term effects of punches to the head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knock-on effect"},{"word":"(=an effect that is caused by something that has happened before)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike could have a knock-on effect at other airports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cumulative effect"},{"word":"(=the effect of many things happening one after the other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cumulative effect of these policies will be to push up inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the desired effect"},{"word":"(=the effect you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"His team talk had the desired effect because the team went on to win the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the full effect"},{"word":"(=the whole effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"We won’t know the full effect of the tax changes until the end of the financial year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a calming/soothing effect"},{"word":"(=one that makes you feel less angry, excited, or nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"His words seemed to have a calming effect on the crowd."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"change/result"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a change that is caused by an event, action etc","zh":"效应；影响；结果"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"My parents’ divorce [had](bold) a big [effect](bold) on me.","zh":"父母离婚给我带来了很大的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181982.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [harmful effects](bold) of modern farming practices","zh":"现代农耕方式的不良后果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181979.opus"}]},{"en":"the [long-term effects](bold) of the drug","zh":"这种毒品的长期影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971179.opus"}]},{"en":"I could [feel](bold) the [effects](bold) of the thin mountain air.","zh":"我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637737.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This ingredient also [has the effect of](bold) making your skin look younger.","zh":"这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637748.opus"}]},{"en":"A system failure has a [knock-on effect](bold) throughout the whole hotel.","zh":"系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000506.opus"}]},{"en":"the [cumulative effect](bold) of human activities on the global environment","zh":"人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000507.opus"}]},{"en":"A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce [the desired effect](bold).","zh":"大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637754.opus"}]},{"en":"In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between [cause and effect](bold).","zh":"精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637760.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [greenhouse effect](->greenhouse effect) → [side effect](->side effect)"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with the verb [affect](bold) (=to have an effect on something)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"put/bring sth into effect"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a plan or idea happen","zh":"实施计划；落实想法"},"example":[{"en":"It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.","zh":"落实这些变革不会是件容易的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001181999.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take effect"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to produce results","zh":"开始起作用；开始产生效果"},"example":[{"en":"The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.","zh":"吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182009.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"law/rule"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"take effect/come into effect"}],"definition":{"en":"if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts","zh":"生效/开始实施"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"be in effect"}],"definition":{"en":"if a law, rule, or system is in effect, it is being used now","zh":"在实施中，有效"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"with immediate effect/with effect from"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date","zh":"立即生效/自 …开始实行"},"example":[{"en":"Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.","zh":"霍斯金斯被任命为经理，此任命立即生效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182035.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in effect"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation","zh":"实际上，事实上"},"synonym":["effectively"],"example":[{"en":"In effect, we’ll be earning less than we were last year.","zh":"实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182014.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"to good/great/no etc effect"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show how successful an action is","zh":"效果良好/富有成效/毫无效果等"},"example":[{"en":"We tried to wake him, but to no effect.","zh":"我们想把他叫醒，但没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182019.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"to this/that/the effect"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words","zh":"有这样的意思/有那样的意思/大意是"},"example":[{"en":"Jim told me to go away, or [words to that effect](bold).","zh":"吉姆叫我走开，或说了类似的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182027.opus"}]},{"en":"The letter said something [to the effect that](bold) she was no longer needed.","zh":"信中表达的大意是不再需要她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182030.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"idea/feeling"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea or feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to make you think of or to feel","zh":"〔艺术家、演讲者、书等给人的〕印象，感受"},"synonym":["impression"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Turner’s paintings give an effect of light.","zh":"特纳的画表现出光的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"for effect"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice","zh":"为了引人注目"},"example":[{"en":"She paused for effect, then carried on speaking.","zh":"她略为停顿以吸引注意，然后继续演讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637790.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"personal possessions"},{"word":"effects"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that someone owns","zh":"私人物品；个人财产"},"synonym":["belongings"],"example":[{"en":"Don’s few [personal effects](bold) were in a suitcase under the bed.","zh":"唐的几件个人物品在床下的手提箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182053.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an unusual or impressive sound or image that is artificially produced for a film, play, or radio programme","zh":"〔声音或图像的〕效果"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17840,"headword":"effect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_effect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2effect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something happen","zh":"引起，使发生"},"synonym":["bring about"],"example":[{"en":"Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children’s behaviour.","zh":"许多父母对自己是否有能力改变子女的行为缺乏信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182078.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with the verb [affect](bold) (=to have an effect on something)."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17841,"headword":"effective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈfektɪv","audio_file":"bre_effective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈfektɪv","audio_file":"ame_effective.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[effectiveness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"extremely/highly effective"}],"example":[{"en":"The company launched a highly effective advertising campaign."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an effective way"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the most effective way to control crime?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective method"}],"example":[{"en":"Exams are not the most effective method of assessing students’ abilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective means"}],"example":[{"en":"Is reducing the speed limit an effective means of reducing accidents?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"effective action"}],"example":[{"en":"The police must take effective action to protect the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective solution"}],"example":[{"en":"The most effective solution to traffic congestion is to build more roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"Antibiotics are still the most effective treatment for this disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective system"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has a simple but effective welfare system."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"successful, and working in the way that was intended","zh":"有效的；产生预期效果的"},"antonym":["ineffective"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [successful](->successful)","example":[{"en":"The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis.","zh":"较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182090.opus"}]},{"en":"the painting’s [highly effective](bold) use of colour","zh":"这幅画中对色彩炉火纯青的运用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637795.opus"}]},{"en":"Training is often much less effective than expected.","zh":"训练的效果往往远低于预期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637799.opus"}]},{"en":"the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion","zh":"减少内城区交通拥挤最有效的办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637803.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [works (well)](bold) , rather than say that it is [effective](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The cheaper drugs [work just as well](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"no comparative, not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if a law, agreement, or system becomes effective, it officially starts","zh":"〔法律、协议或制度〕生效的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The cut in interest rates is effective from Monday.","zh":"利率下调从星期一起生效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182100.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"no comparative, only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"real rather than what is officially intended or generally believed","zh":"实际的，事实上的"},"example":[{"en":"The rebels are in effective control of the city.","zh":"反叛者实际上已控制了该市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182105.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17842,"headword":"effectively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈfektɪvli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeffectively.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈfektɪvli","audio_file":"ame_effectively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that produces the result that was intended","zh":"有效地"},"antonym":["ineffectively"],"example":[{"en":"Children have to learn to communicate effectively.","zh":"小孩子应该学会有效地沟通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182122.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to describe what you see as the real facts of the situation","zh":"实际上，事实上"},"synonym":["in effect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Effectively, it has become impossible for us to help.","zh":"事实上，我们已不可能帮忙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most of the urban poor are effectively excluded from politics.","zh":"城市里的大部分穷人实际上都没法参与政治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637496.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17850,"headword":"efficiency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈfɪʃənsi","audio_file":"bre_efficiency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈfɪʃənsi","audio_file":"ame_laadefficiency.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"improve/increase efficiency"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is taking steps to improve efficiency and reduce costs."},{"en":"Recent efforts by American business to increase efficiency seem to have failed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"promote efficiency"},{"word":"(=develop or encourage efficient ways of doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A competitive market helps to promote efficiency."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + efficiency":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"greater/increased efficiency"}],"example":[{"en":"In a search for greater efficiency, the two departments have merged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maximum efficiency"},{"word":"(=the most that is possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boat's design helps it to move with maximum efficiency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel efficiency"},{"word":"(=using fuel in an efficient way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Better fuel efficiency can be achieved by driving more slowly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy efficiency"},{"word":"(=using energy in an efficient way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Energy efficiency can play a huge role in reducing pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high efficiency"},{"word":"(=used about machines)"}],"example":[{"en":"The diesel engine offers high efficiency and low fuel consumption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"operating/operational efficiency"},{"word":"(=the efficiency with which a machine or system works)"}],"example":[{"en":"The computer can process this information quickly, without any loss of operating efficiency."}]}]},"SECTION3: efficiency + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"efficiency gains"},{"word":"(=increases in efficiency)"}],"example":[{"en":"New technology introduced by the company has brought efficiency gains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"efficiency savings"},{"word":"(=money saved by being more efficient)"}],"example":[{"en":"Efficiency savings in the industry will inevitably lead to job losses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"efficiency measures"},{"word":"(=changes introduced to make something more efficient)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new efficiency measures are designed to improve the health service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"standards of efficiency"}],"example":[{"en":"Their work led to higher standards of efficiency across the industry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy","zh":"效率；效能"},"antonym":["inefficiency"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the efficiency of the train service","zh":"火车服务的效率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637504.opus"}]}]},{"en":"considerable advancements in [energy efficiency](bold)","zh":"能源效率的显著提高","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182278.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"efficiencies"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the amounts of money, supplies etc that are saved by finding a better or cheaper way of doing something","zh":"功效"},"example":[{"en":"operating efficiencies","zh":"运营功效","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17852,"headword":"efficient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈfɪʃənt","audio_file":"bre_efficient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈfɪʃənt","audio_file":"ame_efficient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[efficiently](bold) adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"extremely/highly efficient"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory is modern and highly efficient."}]}]},"SECTION2: efficient + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an efficient way"}],"example":[{"en":"Email is an efficient way of contacting a large number of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an efficient method"}],"example":[{"en":"The railways used to provide a cheap efficient method of travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an efficient means"}],"example":[{"en":"The tram is a very efficient means of transport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an efficient system"}],"example":[{"en":"We need a more efficient system for collecting money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an efficient service"}],"example":[{"en":"We aim to provide our clients with an efficient and friendly service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the efficient use of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We must work towards the more efficient use of all natural resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the efficient operation of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The law must protect investors without interfering with the efficient operation of the market."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + efficient":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"energy/fuel efficient"},{"word":"(=not wasting any fuel or energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"an energy efficient heating system"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost efficient"},{"word":"(=costing or spending as little as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The larger a firm becomes the more cost efficient it can become."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money, or energy","zh":"效率高的；高效能的"},"antonym":["inefficient"],"example":[{"en":"a very efficient secretary","zh":"效率高的秘书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182291.opus"}]},{"en":"an efficient use of land","zh":"土地的高效利用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182290.opus"}]},{"en":"Lighting is now more [energy efficient](bold).","zh":"如今的照明设备更加节能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637513.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17857,"headword":"effort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈefət","audio_file":"bre_effort0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈefərt","audio_file":"ame_effort.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an effort"},{"word":"(=try)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made an effort to change the subject of the conversation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put effort into (doing) sth"},{"word":"(=try hard to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s try again, only put more effort into it this time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the effort out of sth"},{"word":"(=make it easy)"}],"example":[{"en":"An automatic car takes the effort out of driving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth takes effort"},{"variant":"also: it takes effort to do sth"},{"word":"(=you have to try hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes a sustained effort to quit smoking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth requires/involves effort"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=it takes effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trying to get my mother to change her mind requires considerable effort."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + effort":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"successful"}],"example":[{"en":"Their efforts were successful, and they won the contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsuccessful"}],"example":[{"en":"Efforts to save the hospital from closure have been unsuccessful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"futile"},{"word":"(=having no chance of succeeding, and therefore not worth doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors knew that any effort to save his life would be futile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/great effort"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has made a big effort to tackle the problem of poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable effort"},{"word":"(=a lot of effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police put considerable effort into finding his car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a supreme/tremendous effort"},{"word":"(=a very big effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was only with a supreme effort that Roger controlled his temper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special effort"},{"word":"(=one that you do not normally make)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a special effort to be nice to the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constant effort"},{"word":"(=one that never stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"Walking was a constant effort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sustained effort"},{"word":"(=one that you continue making for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"It will take a sustained effort over the next 5 years to achieve our objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conscious/deliberate effort"},{"word":"(=one that you concentrate on in order to achieve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a conscious effort to become a better person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a determined effort"},{"word":"(=showing a lot of determination)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had made a determined effort to lose weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate effort"},{"word":"(=one you make when you are in a very bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fox made a desperate effort to get away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a concerted effort"},{"word":"(=involving a lot of different actions, or a lot of people working together)"}],"example":[{"en":"It will take a concerted effort to change the culture of binge-drinking in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a joint/team effort"},{"word":"(=involving a group or team of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had many fine individual performances, but the win was a real team effort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a collaborative/cooperative effort"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=with different people or groups working together)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was a collaborative effort involving the three largest energy companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical/mental effort"}],"example":[{"en":"He struggled back from two sets down to win the match, showing great physical and mental effort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a final/last-ditch effort"},{"word":"(=a last effort, when you want very much to achieve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam took a deep breath and prepared herself for one final effort."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make the effort"},{"word":"(=do something that requires some effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt too tired to go to a party, but decided to make the effort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make every effort to do sth"},{"word":"(=try very hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made every effort to see their point of view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make no effort to do sth"},{"word":"(=not try at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"They make no effort to speak the local language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be (well) worth the effort"},{"word":"(=used to say that something is worth doing even though it is hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a difficult place to get to, but it's well worth the effort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effort of will"},{"word":"(=a big effort to do something that you find difficult because of the way you feel)"}],"example":[{"en":"It took a huge effort of will not to cry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with effort"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=trying very hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"With great effort, he managed to keep quiet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without effort"},{"word":"(=easily, without trying hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her horse jumped the fence without any effort."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: NOUN + effort":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a relief effort"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN is organizing the relief effort to the region affected by the earthquake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fund-raising effort"}],"example":[{"en":"The party is planning a huge fund-raising effort later this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the war effort"}],"example":[{"en":"Taxes were raised to support the war effort."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"physical/mental energy"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical or mental energy that is needed to do something","zh":"力气；精力"},"example":[{"en":"Lou lifted the box easily, without using much effort.","zh":"洛乌没费多大力气就把箱子搬了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182393.opus"}]},{"en":"Frank put a lot of effort into the party.","zh":"弗兰克办这次聚会花了不少精力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182403.opus"}]},{"en":"Learning to speak another language takes effort.","zh":"学说外语要下功夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000508.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"attempt"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something, especially when this involves a lot of hard work or determination","zh":"努力"},"example":[{"en":"Please make an effort to be polite.","zh":"请尽量礼貌些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000509.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s effort(s) to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tom’s efforts to stop smoking haven’t been very successful.","zh":"汤姆戒烟的努力不太成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000510.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists [in an effort to](bold)(=in order to try to) find peace.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Further efforts at negotiation have broken down.","zh":"为谈判所作的进一步努力已经失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through sb’s efforts (=because of their efforts)","example":[{"en":"The money was raised largely through the efforts of parents.","zh":"这笔钱主要是通过家长的努力才筹集到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182422.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"despite sb’s efforts","example":[{"en":"Despite all our efforts we lost the game 1–0.","zh":"虽然我们尽了最大努力，但还是以零比一输掉了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971213.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be an effort"}],"definition":{"en":"to be difficult or painful to do","zh":"是费力的事；是痛苦的事"},"example":[{"en":"I was so weak that even standing up was an effort.","zh":"我虚弱得连站起来都很费力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182445.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"particular situation"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"work that people do to achieve something in a particular situation","zh":"特别行动"},"example":[{"en":"the fundraising effort","zh":"筹款活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637590.opus"}]},{"en":"the international [relief effort](bold)","zh":"国际赈济行动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637591.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone did what they could to support the [war effort](bold).","zh":"人人都尽力支持那次战争行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637594.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"good/bad/poor etc effort"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been done well, badly etc","zh":"干得好/不好/差劲等"},"example":[{"en":"Not a bad effort for a beginner!","zh":"对一个新手来说不错了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182451.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17868,"headword":"e.g.","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌiː ˈdʒiː","audio_file":"bre_ld42e_g_.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌiː ˈdʒiː","audio_file":"ame_laadeg.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the abbreviation of [for example](bold)","zh":"例如"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [example](->example)","example":[{"en":"citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit","zh":"柑橘属水果，例如橙子和葡萄柚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182548.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In formal contexts such as essays or business letters, people usually avoid using the abbreviation [e.g.](bold) , and write [for example](bold)  in full:"},"example":[{"en":"They might use local health care facilities, [for example](bold) clinics and district hospitals."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17870,"headword":"egg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeegg.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɡ","audio_file":"ame_egg1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[kill the goose that lays the golden egg](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 1 sense 14 → [nest egg](->nest egg)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bird"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a round object with a hard surface, that contains a baby bird, snake, insect etc and which is produced by a female bird, snake, insect etc","zh":"〔鸟类、蛇等的〕蛋；〔昆虫等的〕卵"},"example":[{"en":"Blackbirds [lay](bold) their [eggs](bold) in March.","zh":"乌鸫在3月产蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182578.opus"}]},{"en":"an ostrich egg","zh":"鸵鸟蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182579.opus"}]},{"en":"The [eggs hatch](bold)(=break open to allow the baby out) in 26 days.","zh":"这些蛋要26天才能孵化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an egg, especially one from a chicken, that is used for food","zh":"〔作食物的〕蛋；鸡蛋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fried/poached/boiled etc eggs](bold)"},{"en":"Joe always has [bacon and egg](bold) for breakfast.","zh":"乔早餐总是吃培根加蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637386.opus"}]},{"en":"Whisk the [egg white](bold)(=the white part) until stiff.","zh":"把蛋白打到黏稠状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637390.opus"}]},{"en":"Beat in two of the [egg yolks](bold)(=the yellow part).","zh":"把其中两个蛋黄打进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637395.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [scrambled egg](->scrambled egg)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"egg shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something the same shape as an egg","zh":"蛋状物"},"example":[{"en":"a chocolate Easter egg","zh":"复活节巧克力蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637407.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Easter egg](->Easter egg)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"animals/people"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a cell produced by a woman or female animal that combines with spermmale cell to make a baby","zh":"卵，卵子，卵细胞"},"synonym":["ovum"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(have) egg on your face"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone, especially someone in authority, has egg on their face, they have been made to look stupid by something embarrassing","zh":"〔尤指有权威的人〕丢脸，出丑"},"example":[{"en":"The Pentagon’s been left with egg on its face.","zh":"五角大楼颜面尽失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182600.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"put all your eggs in one basket"}],"definition":{"en":"to depend completely on one thing or one course of action in order to get success, so that you have no other plans if this fails","zh":"把一切希望寄托于一件事；孤注一掷"},"example":[{"en":"When planning your investments, it’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.","zh":"在计划投资时，把所有钱投往一处的做法是不明智的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637411.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lay an egg"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail or be unsuccessful at something that you are trying to do","zh":"失败，不成功"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"good egg"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you can depend on to be honest, kind etc","zh":"好人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17875,"headword":"egg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeegg.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_egg1.opus"}],"phrases":["egg on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17884,"headword":"ego","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːɡəʊ, ˈeɡəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeego.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɡoʊ","audio_file":"ame_ego.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[ID](->ID)"}}},"RLTWD2":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[superego](->superego)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) egos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the opinion that you have about yourself","zh":"自我，自我意识"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[big/enormous etc ego](bold)","example":[{"en":"Richard has the biggest ego (=thinks he is very clever and important) of anyone I’ve ever met.","zh":"理查德是我见过最自负的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637423.opus"}]}]},{"en":"That promotion really [boosted](bold) her [ego](bold)(=made her feel better about herself).","zh":"那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001182735.opus"}]},{"en":"I need someone to massage my [bruised ego](bold)(=when you feel less confident than before).","zh":"我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832410.opus"}]},{"en":"a fragile ego","zh":"脆弱的自尊心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832415.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [alter ego](->alter ego)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your mind with which you think and take action, according to Freudian psychology","zh":"〔弗洛伊德心理学中的〕自我"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17909,"headword":"eight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41eight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪt","audio_file":"ame_ate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 8","zh":"八"},"example":[{"en":"It’s only eight days till Christmas.","zh":"还有8天就到圣诞节了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804002.opus"}]},{"en":"They woke at eight (=eight o'clock).","zh":"他们是8点钟醒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804003.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents died when I was eight (=eight years old).","zh":"我8岁时父母就去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804007.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a team of eight people who row a racing boat, or the boat that they row","zh":"八人赛艇队；八人赛艇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17913,"headword":"eighteen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeɪˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41eighteen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌeɪˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"ame_eighteen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eighteenth](bold) adj. pron. eg: in the eighteenth century eg: her eighteenth birthday eg: I’m planning to leave on [the eighteenth](bold)(=the 18th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 18","zh":"十八"},"example":[{"en":"At least eighteen bullets were fired.","zh":"至少射出了18颗子弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804014.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim was eighteen (=18 years old).","zh":"吉姆18岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804015.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17914,"headword":"eighth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪtθ","audio_file":"bre_ld42eighth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪtθ","audio_file":"ame_laadeighth.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eighth](bold) pron. eg: I’m planning to leave on [the eighth](bold)(=the eighth day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after seven other things in a series","zh":"第八(个)的"},"example":[{"en":"in the eighth century","zh":"在8世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804037.opus"}]},{"en":"her eighth birthday","zh":"她的8岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804038.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17915,"headword":"eighth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_eighth_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadeighth2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of eight equal parts of something","zh":"八分之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17917,"headword":"eighty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɪti","audio_file":"bre_ld41eighty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɪti","audio_file":"ame_eighty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eightieth](bold) adj. eg: her eightieth birthday"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 80","zh":"八十"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the eighties"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: the '80s, the 1980s )"}],"definition":{"en":"the years from 1980 to 1989","zh":"(二十世纪)八十年代"},"example":[{"en":"The band was incredibly successful in the eighties.","zh":"这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/mid/late eighties](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their troubles began in the mid eighties.","zh":"他们的麻烦开始于80年代中期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your eighties"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 80 and 89","zh":"年纪在八十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late eighties](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties.","zh":"希尔达·辛普森是个80岁出头的妇人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the eighties"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the eighties, it is between 80 degrees and 89 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕八十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high eighties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The temperature is expected to remain in the low eighties.","zh":"气温预计会保持在80度多一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804085.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17926,"headword":"either","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪðə","audio_file":"bre_either_conjunc0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːðər","audio_file":"ame_either1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"either ... or"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to begin a list of two or more possibilities","zh":"或者 …或者〔用以引出两个或多个可能的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"You add either one or two cloves of garlic.","zh":"你加入一两瓣大蒜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183035.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s the kind of person you either love or hate.","zh":"她是那种让你非爱即恨的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183036.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that if one thing does not happen then something else will have to","zh":"要么 …要么〔表示非此即彼〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s your choice! Either she leaves or I will!","zh":"你看着办吧！要么她走，要么我走！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183046.opus"}]},{"en":"£75 seems a lot to pay for a starter motor, but it’s either that or a new car!","zh":"花75英镑换一个启动马达似乎很贵，但要是不换的话就得换辆新车！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183047.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"an either-or situation"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you cannot avoid having to make a decision or choice","zh":"非此即彼的情况；必须作出决定[选择]的情况"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17928,"headword":"either","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_either_conjunc0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_either1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [either](bold)  before a singular noun, with a singular verb: Either explanation [is](bold) possible."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [either of](bold)  before a plural pronoun or a plural noun: I don’t believe either of them."}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal speech and writing, you use a singular verb: [Has](bold) either of them called yet?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In informal speech and writing, people often use a plural verb: [Have ](bold)either of them called yet?"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one or the other of two things or people","zh":"〔两者中的〕任何一个"},"related":["any"],"example":[{"en":"There’s tea or coffee – you can have either.","zh":"有茶和咖啡，你可任选一种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821807.opus"}]},{"en":"We can offer a comfortable home to a young person of either sex.","zh":"我们可以为年轻的男性或女性提供舒适的住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821808.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Could either of you lend me five pounds?","zh":"你俩谁能借我五英镑？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show that a negative statement is true about both of two things or people","zh":"〔用于否定句〕两者都（不）"},"related":["neither"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like either city very much.","zh":"我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但两个城市我都不太喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821815.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were two witnesses but I wouldn’t trust either of them.","zh":"有两个目击者，但我都信不过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821818.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"either side/end/hand etc"}],"definition":{"en":"both sides, ends, hands etc","zh":"两边/两端/两手等"},"synonym":["each"],"example":[{"en":"He sat in the back of the car with a policeman on either side.","zh":"他坐在汽车后座上，两边各有一名警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183082.opus"}]},{"en":"There are shops at either end of the street.","zh":"街的两头都有商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183083.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"either way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something will be the same whichever of two things happens or is true","zh":"〔两种方式中的〕任何一种方式"},"example":[{"en":"You can get to Edinburgh by train or plane, but either way it’s very expensive.","zh":"你可以坐火车或飞机到爱丁堡，但两种方式都很费钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821824.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"more or less than a certain amount or measurement","zh":"〔数量等〕或多或少"},"example":[{"en":"A few marks either way can make the difference between a pass and a fail.","zh":"多几分或少几分就有及格与否的区别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821827.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something does not firmly support or want either one of two things","zh":"〔两者中〕任何一种都行"},"example":[{"en":"‘All right, let’s do that,’ said Camille, who didn’t care either way.","zh":"“好，我们就干吧。”卡米尔说。她无所谓，怎么都行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821830.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"could go either way"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation could go either way, both possible results are equally likely","zh":"两种结果都有可能"},"example":[{"en":"The latest opinion poll suggests the vote could go either way.","zh":"最近的民意调查显示两种投票结果都有可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821835.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17932,"headword":"either","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_either_conjunc0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_either1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that a negative statement is also true about another thing or person, or to add a different negative statement about something or someone","zh":"也"},"related":["neither"],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t either (=he also has not seen it).","zh":"我没看过这部电影，我弟弟也没看过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183117.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I can’t swim.’ ‘I can’t either.’","zh":"“我不会游泳。”“我也不会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183120.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s not an easy car to drive, and at $40,000 it’s not cheap either.","zh":"这车不容易开，而且要价4万美元，也不便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"me either"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a negative statement is also true about you","zh":"我也是〔表示某个否定性的陈述也适用于自己〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t have any money right now.’ ‘Me either.’","zh":"“我现在没钱。” “我也没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183127.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17935,"headword":"eject","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_eject0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈdʒekt","audio_file":"ame_eject.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ejection](bold) /ɪˈdʒekʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave a place or building by using force","zh":"〔用武力〕驱逐，赶出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"eject sb from sth","example":[{"en":"The demonstrators were ejected from the hall.","zh":"示威者被赶出大厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave a job or position very quickly","zh":"强迫〔某人〕匆匆离职"},"example":[{"usage_group":"eject sb from sth","example":[{"en":"420 workers have been ejected from their jobs with no warning.","zh":"420名工人在没有任何先兆的情况下被辞退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637465.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly send something out","zh":"喷射；射出"},"example":[{"en":"Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height.","zh":"两个发动机突然熄火，飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183181.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a pilot ejects, he or she escapes from a plane, using an ejector seat because it is going to crash","zh":"〔飞行员从将要坠毁的飞机中〕弹射出来"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you eject a disk or a tape, or if it ejects, it comes out of a machine after you have pressed a particular button","zh":"（使）〔磁带或光盘从机器中〕弹出"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17940,"headword":"elaborate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlæbərət","audio_file":"bre_elaborate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlæbərət","audio_file":"ame_l3elaborate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[elaborately](bold) adv. eg: an elaborately carved wooden statue"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of small parts or details put together in a complicated way","zh":"详尽的；复杂的"},"synonym":["intricate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complicated](->complicated)","example":[{"en":"pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns","zh":"绣有精美图案的真丝衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183258.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"carefully planned and organized in great detail","zh":"精心制作的"},"synonym":["complex"],"example":[{"en":"a very elaborate telecommunications network","zh":"非常精密的电信网络","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17941,"headword":"elaborate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlæbəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_elaborate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlæbəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3elaborate2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[elaboration](bold) /ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give more details or new information about something","zh":"详尽说明；阐述"},"synonym":["enlarge"],"example":[{"en":"He said he had new evidence, but refused to elaborate any further.","zh":"他声称有新证据，但拒绝进一步详细说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183282.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"McDonald refused to elaborate on his reasons for resigning.","zh":"麦克唐纳拒绝细说他辞职的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183285.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17945,"headword":"elastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlæstɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld41elastic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlæstɪk","audio_file":"ame_l3elastic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of rubber material that can stretch and then return to its usual length or size","zh":"〔橡皮〕弹力材料"},"example":[{"en":"a [piece of elastic](bold)","zh":"一根橡皮带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17946,"headword":"elastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeelastic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3elastic2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of elastic","zh":"弹力材料制成的"},"example":[{"en":"an elastic cord","zh":"弹力绳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183337.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a material that is elastic can stretch and then go back to its usual length or size","zh":"有弹性的"},"example":[{"en":"the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof","zh":"马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183342.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a system or plan that is elastic can change or be changed easily","zh":"〔系统或计划〕灵活的，有伸缩性的"},"example":[{"en":"Demand for this type of holiday will probably be fairly elastic.","zh":"对这类假期的需求可能有相当的弹性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183346.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of clothing is elastic, it is made with material that can stretch","zh":"〔衣服〕弹性布料制成的"},"example":[{"en":"children’s pants with an elastic waist","zh":"有松紧腰带的童裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965793.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17955,"headword":"elbow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈelbəʊ","audio_file":"bre_elbow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-boʊ","audio_file":"ame_elbow1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[rub elbows with sb](bold) at → [rub](->rub) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the joint where your arm bends","zh":"肘"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a shirt etc that covers your elbow","zh":"〔衬衫等的〕肘部"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"elbow grease"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"hard work and effort, especially when cleaning or polishing something","zh":"费力的工作〔尤指擦洗等累活〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give sb the elbow"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you no longer like them or want them to work for you and that they should leave","zh":"撵走，甩掉〔某人〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"elbow room"}],"definition":{"en":"enough space in which to move easily","zh":"足够的活动空间"},"example":[{"en":"There’s more elbow room in the restaurant since they extended it.","zh":"餐馆扩建后宽敞多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629397.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a curved part of a pipe","zh":"〔管子的〕肘状弯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17959,"headword":"elbow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_elbow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_elbow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to push someone with your elbows, especially in order to move past them","zh":"用肘挤开〔某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[elbow your way through/past/into etc sth](bold)(=move through a group of people by pushing past them)","example":[{"en":"He elbowed his way to the bar and ordered a beer.","zh":"他挤到吧台前要了一杯啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183451.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She pushed through the crowd, [elbowing](bold) people [out of the way](bold).","zh":"她用手肘把人们推开，从人群中挤了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629399.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17961,"headword":"elder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeldə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeelder.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_elder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the elder of two people, especially brothers and sisters, is the one who was born first","zh":"〔两人中〕年纪较长的〔尤指哥哥或姐姐〕"},"antonym":["younger"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[elder brother/son/sister/daughter etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"His elder son Liam became a lawyer.","zh":"他的大儿子利亚姆当了律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183479.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sarah is [the elder](bold) of the two.","zh":"两人当中萨拉年纪较长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629410.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘elder than someone’. Say [older than someone](bold)[She was two years older than me.](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17962,"headword":"elder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeelder.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_elder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s elder"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be older than someone else","zh":"比某人年长"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be two/ten etc years sb’s elder](bold)","example":[{"en":"Janet’s sister was eight years her elder.","zh":"珍妮特的姐姐比她大八岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001988002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s elders (and betters)"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are older than you and who you should respect","zh":"某人的长辈[前辈]"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a member of a tribe or other social group who is important and respected because they are old","zh":"长者，长辈"},"example":[{"en":"a meeting of the village elders","zh":"村里长辈们的集会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183509.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who has an official position of responsibility in some Christian churches","zh":"〔基督教某些教会中的〕长老"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"elder abuse"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of harming an old person","zh":"虐待老人(罪)"}},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a small wild tree that has white flowers and black berries","zh":"接骨木"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17967,"headword":"elderly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeldəli","audio_file":"bre_elderly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeldərli","audio_file":"ame_elderly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used as a polite way of saying that someone is old or becoming old","zh":"年老的，渐老的〔委婉用法〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old](->old)","example":[{"en":"a well-dressed elderly woman","zh":"穿着考究的老妇人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183541.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the elderly"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are old","zh":"老人，上了年纪的人"},"example":[{"en":"a retirement village for the elderly","zh":"供老人退休后居住的村子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17970,"headword":"eldest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeldɪst","audio_file":"bre_eldest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeldɪst","audio_file":"ame_eldest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the eldest of a group of people, especially brothers and sisters, is the one who was born first","zh":"年龄最大的〔尤指大哥和大姐〕"},"related":["old"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[eldest son/daughter/brother/child etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My eldest daughter is 17.","zh":"我的大女儿17岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183571.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was [the eldest](bold) of six children.","zh":"六个孩子当中他是老大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629433.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17973,"headword":"elect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlekt","audio_file":"bre_elect_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlekt","audio_file":"ame_elect1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to choose someone for an official position by voting","zh":"选举，推选"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [vote](->vote) 1","example":[{"en":"the country’s first [democratically elected](bold) government","zh":"该国第一个民主选举产生的政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183590.opus"}]},{"en":"a new method for electing the leader of the party","zh":"选举政党领袖的新方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629440.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be elected to sth","example":[{"en":"He was elected to a US state governorship.","zh":"他当选美国州长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183593.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be elected (as) president/leader/mayor etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"In 1768, John Wilkes was elected as their Member of Parliament.","zh":"1768年，约翰·威尔克斯当选为他们地区的议员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183596.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Elect](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"elect to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose to do something","zh":"选择做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You can elect to delete the message or save it.","zh":"你可以选择删除或者保存信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183602.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17975,"headword":"elect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_elect_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_elect1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"president-elect/governor-elect/prime minister-elect etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who has been elected as president etc, but who has not yet officially started their job","zh":"候任[当选而尚未就任的]总统/州长/首相等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17977,"headword":"election","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlekʃən","audio_file":"bre_election0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlekʃən","audio_file":"ame_election.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [general election](->general election)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"election"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when people choose a government or leader by voting"},"example":[{"en":"the American presidential election"},{"en":"South Africa held its first multi-racial elections in 1994."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ballot"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈbælət/"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when the members of an organization vote by marking what they want on a piece of paper, especially to make sure that it is secret"},"example":[{"en":"The result of the ballot showed that nurses were not in favour of a strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"referendum"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌrefəˈrendəm/"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when everyone in a country votes on an important political subject"},"example":[{"en":"In the Danish referendum, the people voted ‘no’ to joining the European single currency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the polls"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of voting in a political election – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"4,500,000 voters went to the polls in eight provinces to elect six governors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show of hands"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of voting informally for something by the people in a group raising their hands"},"example":[{"en":"May I have a show of hands from all those in favour of the proposal?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold an election"}],"example":[{"en":"The government plans to hold an election in November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call an election"},{"word":"(=arrange for an election to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister would be unwise to call an election now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win an election"}],"example":[{"en":"Who do you think will win the election?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose an election"}],"example":[{"en":"If the party loses the election, they may decide they need a new leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight an election"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"also: contest an election (BrE) (formal)"},{"word":"(=take part in it and try to win)"}],"example":[{"en":"Three independent candidates are also planning to contest the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run for election"},{"variant":"also: stand for election (BrE)"},{"word":"(=try to become elected)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you plan to stand for election to the committee, you must be nominated by three members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rig an election"},{"word":"(=dishonestly arrange the result)"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused the ruling party of rigging the elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boycott an election"},{"word":"(=refuse to take part in an election as a protest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposition parties have threatened to boycott the elections."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + election":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fair"},{"word":"(=with no unfair advantage to one person or group)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ruling party has promised that the elections will be fair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"free"},{"word":"(=with everyone allowed to vote for who they want)"}],"example":[{"en":"These will be the country’s first free multi-party elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"democratic"}],"example":[{"en":"The unions are calling for democratic elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general/national election"},{"word":"(=one in which the whole country votes to elect a government)"}],"example":[{"en":"Labour’s victory in the general election gave them a huge majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local/regional election"}],"example":[{"en":"The Green Party increased its share of the vote in the French regional elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential election"},{"word":"(=to elect a new president)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is the Democrat Party’s candidate for the next presidential election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leadership election"},{"word":"(=to elect a new leader for a political party)"}],"example":[{"en":"The result of the leadership election will be announced today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a congressional/parliamentary election"},{"word":"(=to elect people to a congress or parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"People voted overwhelmingly Republican in the last congressional elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a federal election"},{"word":"(=to elect a federal government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The federal elections are scheduled for May 2."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mayoral election"},{"word":"(=to elect a new mayor)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mayoral elections are due to take place next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gubernatorial election"},{"word":"(=one to elect a governor)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are still waiting for the result of the gubernatorial election in New Jersey."}]}]},"SECTION3: election + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an election victory/defeat"}],"example":[{"en":"He became prime minister after a decisive election victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the election results"}],"example":[{"en":"The election results have been coming in all night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The election campaign got off to a bad start."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election candidate"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=someone trying to be elected in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"Local party members choose the election candidates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election promise/pledge"},{"word":"(=one that is made while a person or party is trying to be elected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has broken all its election promises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election broadcast"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a programme by a party saying why people should vote for them in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"a Conservative Party election broadcast"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election rally"},{"word":"(=a public meeting to support a politician or party before an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drove to Paris to address an election rally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election year"},{"word":"(=a year in which there is an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Chancellor won’t raise taxes in an election year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"election day/night"},{"word":"(=the day or night when people are voting and the votes are being counted)"}],"example":[{"en":"We urge all our supporters to get out and vote on election night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"election time"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sick of all those political pamphlets that come through my door at election time."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the run-up to the election"},{"word":"(=the period of time before an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been violent street protests in the run-up to the elections."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when people vote to choose someone for an official position","zh":"选举"},"example":[{"en":"The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183624.opus"}]},{"en":"Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25.","zh":"州长选举将于11月25日举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000511.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of being elected to an official position","zh":"当选"},"example":[{"en":"Within three months of his election he was forced to resign.","zh":"他当选后不到三个月就被迫辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183629.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s election to sth","example":[{"en":"his election to Parliament","zh":"他入选议会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629468.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17982,"headword":"electoral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlektərəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41electoral.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlektərəl","audio_file":"ame_electoral.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[electorally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to elections and voting","zh":"选举的，与选举有关的"},"example":[{"en":"Our [electoral system](bold) strongly favours two-party government.","zh":"我们的选举制度非常有利于两党轮流执政。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629479.opus"}]},{"en":"a campaign for [electoral reform](bold)","zh":"倡导选举制度改革的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17986,"headword":"electorate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlektərət","audio_file":"bre_electorate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlektərət","audio_file":"ame_electorate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the people in a country who have the right to vote","zh":"〔一个国家的〕全体选民"},"example":[{"en":"A majority of the electorate oppose the law.","zh":"大多数选民反对这项法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629489.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17987,"headword":"electric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlektrɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeelectric.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlektrɪk","audio_file":"ame_electric.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"electric"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that works using electricity"},"example":[{"en":"an electric kettle"},{"en":"Is your cooker electric or gas?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"electrical"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things in general that use electricity, or people whose job is to make or repair these things"},"example":[{"en":"a company manufacturing electrical goods"},{"en":"an electrical engineer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"electronic"}],"definition":{"en":"used about equipment such as computers and televisions that work by using extremely small electrical parts, or about systems that work using computers"},"example":[{"en":"Most kids love electronic games."},{"en":"Email is the short word for electronic mail."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"needing electricity to work, produced by electricity, or used for carrying electricity","zh":"用电的；电动的；带电的"},"image":{"image_file":"guitar.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[electric light/kettle/cooker etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the heat from a small electric fire","zh":"小型电暖器产生的热量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832419.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[electric current/power/charge](bold)(=a flow of electricity)"},{"en":"an [electric blanket](bold)(=one with electric wires in it, used for making a bed warm)","zh":"电热毯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629499.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making people feel very excited","zh":"扣人心弦的，非常刺激的"},"example":[{"en":"The [atmosphere](bold) in the courtroom was [electric](bold).","zh":"法庭上的气氛十分紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17988,"headword":"electrical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlektrɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_electrical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlektrɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_electrical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[electrically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to electricity","zh":"电的，与电有关的"},"example":[{"en":"The fire was caused by an [electrical fault](bold).","zh":"大火是电力故障引起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629512.opus"}]},{"en":"an [electrical engineer](bold)(=a person who designs and makes electrical equipment)","zh":"电气工程师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183783.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using electricity","zh":"用电的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[electrical equipment/goods/appliances etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17992,"headword":"electrician","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃən, ˌelɪk-","audio_file":"bre_electrician0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃən, ˌelɪk-","audio_file":"ame_electrician.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to connect or repair electrical wires or equipment","zh":"电工，电力[电气]技师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":17993,"headword":"electricity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti, ˌelɪk-","audio_file":"bre_electricity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti, ˌelɪk-","audio_file":"ame_electricity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"generate/produce electricity"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to find cleaner ways of generating electricity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/supply electricity"},{"word":"(=produce electricity and make it available to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dam will provide water and electricity for 30 million people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use electricity"}],"example":[{"en":"The system uses electricity to heat the water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be powered by electricity"}],"example":[{"en":"In an emergency, the hospital can be powered by electricity from a generator."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct electricity"},{"word":"(=used of a substance – allow electricity to travel along or through it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some metals conduct electricity better than others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut off the electricity"},{"word":"(=stop the supply of electricity)"}],"example":[{"en":"You risk having your electricity cut off if you fail to pay the bill."}]}]},"SECTION2: electricity + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the electricity supply"},{"word":"(=electricity provided to homes and businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"The storms have disrupted the electricity supply to some areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electricity demand"},{"word":"(=the amount of electricity that is needed)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a dramatic growth in electricity demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electricity production"},{"word":"(=the process of producing electricity, or the amount produced)"}],"example":[{"en":"California’s strict environmental policies make it difficult to increase electricity production."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electricity consumption"},{"word":"(=the amount of electricity that is used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our target is to cut electricity consumption by 10%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electricity bill"},{"word":"(=a bill you have to pay for electricity you have used)"}],"example":[{"en":"I pay my electricity bill by direct debit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electricity company"}],"example":[{"en":"Some electricity companies may be able to offer you an environmentally friendly option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the electricity industry"}],"example":[{"en":"He works in the electricity industry."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + electricity":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mains electricity"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=electricity supplied to a building from the national electricity supply)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cottage has no mains electricity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"static electricity"},{"word":"(=electricity that collects on a surface, for example on your clothes or a balloon)"}],"example":[{"en":"He touched the door handle, and felt a jolt of static electricity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the power that is carried by wires,cables etc, and is used to provide light or heat, to make machines work etc","zh":"电"},"example":[{"en":"The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity.","zh":"那个农场非常偏远，但有电力供应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001183880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of excitement","zh":"激情，强烈感情"},"example":[{"en":"There was electricity in the air between the two of them.","zh":"能感觉到他俩之间很来电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18013,"headword":"electronic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌelɪkˈtrɒnɪk, ɪˌlek-","audio_file":"bre_electronic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_electronic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[electronically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: electronically controlled gates eg: The information is recorded electronically."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"electronic equipment, such as computers and televisions, uses electricity that has passed through computer chips, transistors etc","zh":"电子的，用电子操作的；电子器件的"},"example":[{"en":"electronic games","zh":"电子游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184179.opus"}]},{"en":"an electronic organizer (=a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc)","zh":"电子记事本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629572.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using or produced by electronic equipment","zh":"使用电子设备的；由电子设备产生的"},"related":["e-"],"example":[{"en":"electronic music","zh":"电子音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184183.opus"}]},{"en":"electronic banking","zh":"电子银行业务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629577.opus"}]},{"en":"electronic publishing (=a system of producing books, magazines etc in a form that can be read on a computer)","zh":"电子出版(业)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18025,"headword":"electronics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks, ˌelɪk-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeelectronics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_electronics.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study or industry of making equipment, such as computers and televisions, that work electronically","zh":"电子学；电子工业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[electronics company/industry/firm etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an electronics engineer","zh":"电子工程师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832427.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [electronics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Electronics deals](bold) with electrical circuits that have active components."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"electronic equipment","zh":"电子设备"},"example":[{"en":"the market for consumer electronics","zh":"电子设备消费品市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18032,"headword":"elegant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeləɡənt","audio_file":"bre_elegant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeləɡənt","audio_file":"ame_elegant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[elegantly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[elegance](bold) n. <U> eg: the style and elegance of the designs"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"beautiful, attractive, or graceful","zh":"高雅的，优美的"},"example":[{"en":"a tall, elegant young woman","zh":"身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184239.opus"}]},{"en":"You can dine in [elegant surroundings](bold).","zh":"你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629594.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an idea or a plan that is elegant is very intelligent yet simple","zh":"〔想法或计划〕巧妙的，简洁的"},"example":[{"en":"an elegant solution to the problem","zh":"解决问题的一个巧妙方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184244.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18035,"headword":"element","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeləmənt","audio_file":"bre_element0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeləmənt","audio_file":"ame_element.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important element"}],"example":[{"en":"This one fact is the most important element of the theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major element"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Private study is a major element of the students’ timetable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key element"},{"word":"(=very important and necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trust is a key element in any relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crucial/critical element"},{"word":"(=extremely important and necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"The most crucial element of our economic system is the law of supply and demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital/essential element"},{"word":"(=necessary so that something can happen or exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her determination is a vital element of her success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main element"},{"word":"(=most important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The reform programme has three main elements."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part"}],"definition":{"en":"one part or feature of a whole system, plan, piece of work etc, especially one that is basic or important","zh":"基本部分；要素"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Honesty is a vital element of her success.","zh":"诚实是她取得成功的一个重要因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629602.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the primary element in the country’s economy","zh":"该国经济的主要部分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[important/key/essential/vital etc element](bold)","example":[{"en":"Besides ability, the other essential element in political success is luck.","zh":"政治上的成功除能力以外，另一个必不可少的因素便是运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629608.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Business and management elements are built into the course.","zh":"本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629609.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"element of surprise/truth/risk/doubt etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount, usually small, of a quality or feeling","zh":"几分惊奇/真实/风险/怀疑等"},"example":[{"en":"There is an element of truth in your argument.","zh":"你的论点有些道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629610.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"chemistry"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple chemical substance such as carbon or oxygen that consists of atoms of only one kind","zh":"元素"},"example":[{"en":"→ [compound](->compound) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who form part of a larger group, especially when the rest of the group does not approve of them","zh":"〔尤指遭团体中其他人非议的〕一伙人"},"related":["faction"],"example":[{"en":"the hard-line communist elements in the party","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184316.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the elements"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the weather, especially bad weather","zh":"天气〔尤指坏天气〕"},"example":[{"en":"sailors battling against the elements","zh":"与恶劣天气搏斗的水手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184328.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"heating"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of electrical equipment that produces heat","zh":"电热元件"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the elements of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the most simple things that you have to learn first about a subject","zh":"某事物的基础[原理，纲要]"},"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t even know the basic elements of politeness.","zh":"她甚至连基本的礼貌都不懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184340.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"earth/air/fire/water"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four substances (earth, air, fire, and water) from which people used to believe that everything was made","zh":"元素〔旧时人们认为土、空气、火、水是构成一切物质的四大元素〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be in your element"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation that you enjoy, because you are good at it","zh":"如鱼得水，得心应手"},"example":[{"en":"Graham was in his element, building a fire and cooking the steaks.","zh":"格雷厄姆生火、做牛排，干得得心应手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184349.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be out of your element"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation that makes you uncomfortable or unhappy","zh":"不自在，处于不舒服的环境"},"example":[{"en":"She was out of her element in this dull little town.","zh":"生活在这个沉闷的小镇里她很不适应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184354.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18042,"headword":"elementary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeləˈmentəri◂","audio_file":"bre_elementary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌeləˈmentəri◂","audio_file":"ame_elementary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"simple or basic","zh":"简单的；基本的"},"example":[{"en":"the elementary principles of justice and democracy","zh":"正义和民主的基本信条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629613.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve made a very elementary mistake.","zh":"你犯了一个非常基本的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184378.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning the first and easiest part of a subject","zh":"基础的，初级的"},"related":["intermediate","advanced"],"example":[{"en":"I’m only familiar with the subject at an elementary level.","zh":"我对这门学科的了解只是初级水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629614.opus"}]},{"en":"I know a little elementary science.","zh":"我懂一点基础科学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629615.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to elementary school","zh":"小学的"},"synonym":["BrE","primary"],"example":[{"en":"[elementary education](bold)","zh":"小学教育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629618.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Elementary, my dear Watson."}],"definition":{"en":"people sometimes use this expression humorously to say how easy something is to solve. Some people think that the phrase comes from the Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes says this to his friend Watson when explaining how easy it is to understand something about a crime. In fact, the phrase does not appear in the books.","zh":"这很简单，我亲爱的华生。〔幽默用法，表示某事非常容易解决；有人认为此短语出自福尔摩斯系列故事，但书中其实并无此语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18046,"headword":"elephant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeləfənt","audio_file":"bre_elephant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeləfənt","audio_file":"ame_elephant.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [white elephant](->white elephant)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large grey animal with four legs, two tuskslong curved teeth and a trunklong nose that it can use to pick things up","zh":"象"},"image":{"image_file":"elephant.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the elephant in the (living) room"}],"definition":{"en":"an important subject or problem that everyone knows about but no one mentions","zh":"房间里的大象〔指众所周知却被刻意回避的问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"The race issue is the elephant in the room in this election.","zh":"在这次选举中，重要的种族问题被刻意回避了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000514.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18050,"headword":"elevate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈelɪveɪt","audio_file":"bre_elevate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈelɪveɪt","audio_file":"ame_elevate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move someone or something to a more important level or rank, or make them better than before","zh":"提拔，晋升，提升"},"synonym":["raise"],"example":[{"en":"Language has elevated humans above the other animals.","zh":"语言使人类高于其他动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"elevate sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Their purpose is to elevate AIDS to the top of government priorities.","zh":"他们的目的是使政府优先考虑艾滋病问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift someone or something to a higher position","zh":"抬高，举高"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lift](->lift) 1","example":[{"en":"Gradually elevate the patient into an upright position.","zh":"把病人慢慢托起，使其直立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184492.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the amount, temperature, pressure etc of something","zh":"增加，提高〔数量、温度、压力等〕"},"synonym":["raise"],"example":[{"en":"These drugs may elevate acid levels in the blood.","zh":"这些药物可能增加血液的酸度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184497.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18055,"headword":"elevator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeləveɪtə","audio_file":"bre_elevator_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_elevator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that takes people and goods from one level to another in a building","zh":"电梯，升降机"},"synonym":["BrE","lift"],"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to take the elevator.","zh":"我们只好坐电梯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629627.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a machine with a moving belt and containers, used for lifting grain and liquids, or for taking things off ships","zh":"〔运送粮食、液体或卸船的〕升降机，起卸机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18057,"headword":"eleven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlevən","audio_file":"bre_ld41eleven.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlevən","audio_file":"ame_eleven.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 11","zh":"十一"},"example":[{"en":"She was sent to jail for eleven months.","zh":"她被判入狱11个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804096.opus"}]},{"en":"I never go to bed before eleven (=11 o'clock).","zh":"我从不在11点钟以前上床睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804097.opus"}]},{"en":"James had worked every summer since he was eleven (=11 years old).","zh":"詹姆斯自11岁起每年夏天都打工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804101.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a team of 11 players in football or cricket","zh":"十一人足球[板球]队"},"example":[{"en":"He plays regularly in [the first eleven](bold)(=the best team of 11 players).","zh":"他经常在首发阵容里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804107.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18060,"headword":"eleventh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlevənθ","audio_file":"bre_ld41eleventh.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlevənθ","audio_file":"ame_laadeleventh.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eleventh](bold) pron. eg: I’m planning to leave on [the eleventh](bold)(=the 11th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after ten other things in a series","zh":"第十一(个)的"},"example":[{"en":"in the eleventh century","zh":"在11世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629637.opus"}]},{"en":"her eleventh birthday","zh":"她的11岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629638.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the eleventh hour"}],"definition":{"en":"the last moment before something important happens","zh":"〔重大事件即将发生前的〕最后一刻，最后时刻"},"example":[{"en":"At the eleventh hour the government decided that something had to be done.","zh":"政府在最后一刻决定采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184680.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18062,"headword":"eleventh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_eleventh_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42eleventh.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of eleven equal parts of something","zh":"十一分之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18069,"headword":"elicit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","audio_file":"bre_elicit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","audio_file":"ame_elicit.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[elicitation](bold) /ɪˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting information or a reaction from someone, especially when this is difficult","zh":"〔从某人处〕套出〔信息〕；引起〔某人的反应〕"},"example":[{"en":"When her knock [elicited](bold) no [response](bold), she opened the door and peeped in.","zh":"敲门没有回应，她便推开门往里张望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629639.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"elicit sth from sb","example":[{"en":"The test uses pictures to elicit words from the child.","zh":"这项测试用图片诱导孩子说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184718.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18071,"headword":"eligible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈelɪdʒəbəl","audio_file":"bre_eligible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈelɪdʒəbəl","audio_file":"ame_eligible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eligibility](bold) /ˌelɪdʒəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is eligible for something is able or allowed to do it, for example because they are the right age","zh":"合格的；有资格的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Students on a part-time course are not eligible for a loan.","zh":"非全日制课程的学生没有资格申请贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"eligible to do sth","example":[{"en":"Over 500,000 18-year-olds will become [eligible to vote](bold) this year.","zh":"今年将有超过50万人年满18岁，获得投票资格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184757.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an eligible man or woman would be good to marry because they are rich, attractive, and not married","zh":"〔作为婚姻对象〕合意的，合适的"},"example":[{"en":"Stephen was regarded as an [eligible bachelor](bold).","zh":"斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184761.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18072,"headword":"eliminate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlɪməneɪt","audio_file":"bre_eliminate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlɪməneɪt","audio_file":"ame_eliminate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted","zh":"消除，根除"},"related":["eradicate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [remove](->remove) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[eliminate a need/possibility/risk/problem etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The credit card eliminates the need for cash or cheques.","zh":"有了信用卡就不需要使用现金或支票了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629660.opus"}]},{"en":"There is no solution that will totally eliminate the possibility of theft.","zh":"没有办法可以完全杜绝盗窃案的发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020067.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"eliminate sth/sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Fatty foods should be eliminated from the diet.","zh":"饮食中应该避免摄入高脂肪食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629664.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get rid of](bold)  rather than [eliminate](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It is almost impossible to [get rid of](bold) the problem."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to defeat a team or person in a competition, so that they no longer take part in it","zh":"〔在比赛中〕淘汰"},"synonym":["knock out"],"example":[{"en":"Our team was eliminated in the first round.","zh":"我们队第一轮就被淘汰了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184787.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Eliminate](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to kill someone in order to prevent them from causing trouble","zh":"消灭，铲除"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kill](->kill) 1","example":[{"en":"a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals","zh":"铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184791.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"eliminate sb from your enquiries"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if the police eliminate someone from their enquiries, they decide that that person did not commit a particular crime","zh":"〔警方〕将某人排除在调查对象之外"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18074,"headword":"elimination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_elimination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadelimination.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[process of elimination](bold) at → [process](->process) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"removal of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the removal or destruction of something","zh":"消除，根除"},"related":["eradication"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the elimination of lead in petrol","zh":"除去汽油中的铅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629665.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"defeat"}],"definition":{"en":"the defeat of a team or player in a competition, so that they may no longer take part","zh":"淘汰"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"killing"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of killing someone, especially to prevent them from causing trouble","zh":"消灭，铲除"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The killings are part of a campaign of elimination of the political opposition.","zh":"这几起谋杀是铲除政敌行动的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001184821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"body process"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of getting rid of substances that your body no longer needs","zh":"排出，消除"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the elimination of toxins from the body","zh":"从体内排出毒素","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629668.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18078,"headword":"elite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eɪˈliːt, ɪ-","audio_file":"bre_elite_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eɪˈliːt, ɪ-","audio_file":"ame_elite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills","zh":"(社会)精英；上层人士"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/social/economic etc elite](bold)","example":[{"en":"the domination of power by a small political elite","zh":"少数政治精英对权力的掌控","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629675.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a struggle for power within the [ruling elite](bold)","zh":"统治阶层内部的争权夺利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629676.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18079,"headword":"elite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44elite.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_elite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an elite group contains the best, most skilled, or most experienced people or members of a larger group","zh":"出类拔萃的，精锐的"},"example":[{"en":"an elite group of artists","zh":"一批出类拔萃的艺术家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987487.opus"}]},{"en":"elite universities","zh":"精英大学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987488.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18105,"headword":"else","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"els","audio_file":"bre_else0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"els","audio_file":"ame_else.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[if nothing else](bold) at → [nothing](->nothing) 1 sense 11 [be something else](bold) at → [something](->something) sense 9"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"The possessive form of [someone/anyone else](bold)  is [someone/anyone else’s](bold) : Don’t use someone else’s ideas. Nobody else’s cooking is as good as yours.  \nDon’t say: [someone’s else ideas](strike)  [nobody’s else cooking](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"used after words beginning with ‘some-’, ‘every-’, ‘any-’, and ‘no-’, and after question words"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"besides or in addition to someone or something","zh":"另外，其他"},"example":[{"en":"There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well.","zh":"我还有其他事情要谈一谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837555.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like you to come, and anyone else who’s free.","zh":"我想请你过来，其他人有空也可以来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629708.opus"}]},{"en":"He was awake now, as was everyone else.","zh":"他现在已经醒了，其他人也都醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629709.opus"}]},{"en":"Who else was at the party?","zh":"还有谁参加了聚会？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837556.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Two coffees, please.’ ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, thanks.’","zh":"“请来两杯咖啡。”“还要别的吗？”“不要了，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000515.opus"}]},{"en":"[Above all else](bold)(=more than any other things) she was seeking love.","zh":"她追求爱情胜过一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837558.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to talk about a different person, thing, place etc","zh":"别的，另外的〔用于表示不同的人、事物、地方等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to live anywhere else but here.","zh":"别的地方我都愿意住，只要不住这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629710.opus"}]},{"en":"If I can’t trust you, who else can I trust?","zh":"我要是不能相信你，还能相信谁呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629711.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"or else"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something","zh":"否则，要不然〔用于表示会有不好的结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hurry up or else we’ll miss the train.","zh":"快点，否则我们要赶不上火车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629715.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say what another possibility might be","zh":"要不〔用于表示有另一种可能〕"},"example":[{"en":"The salesman will reduce the price or else include free insurance.","zh":"推销员会降低价格，要不就会附送免费保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629718.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to threaten someone","zh":"不然的话〔用于威胁〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hand over the money, or else!","zh":"把钱交出来，不然的话要你好看！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629721.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a question word to say that the thing, person, or place you have mentioned is the only one possible","zh":"还能有别的 …〔用于疑问词后，表示刚提及的事情、人或地方是唯一的可能〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What are you doing?’ ‘Waiting for you, what else?’","zh":"“你在干什么？” “在等你呗，还能做什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185091.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"what else can sb do/say?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is impossible to do or say anything apart from what has been mentioned","zh":"某人还能做/说什么？〔用于表示除了刚提到的事情，不可能做或说别的了〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will you really sell the house?’ ‘What else can I do? I can’t live here.’","zh":"“你真的要把房子卖了？”“还能怎么办？我不能住在这里了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18108,"headword":"elsewhere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"elsˈweə, ˈelsweə","audio_file":"bre_elsewhere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈelswer","audio_file":"ame_elsewhere.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in, at, or to another place","zh":"在别处；去别处"},"example":[{"en":"She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere.","zh":"她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185118.opus"}]},{"en":"Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629737.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18113,"headword":"elusive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈluːsɪv","audio_file":"bre_elusive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈluːsɪv","audio_file":"ame_elusive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[elusively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[elusiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an elusive person or animal is difficult to find or not often seen","zh":"〔人或动物〕难找的，不常见到的"},"example":[{"en":"She managed to get an interview with that elusive man.","zh":"她设法采访到了那个行踪飘忽的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185180.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an elusive result is difficult to achieve","zh":"困难的，难实现的"},"example":[{"en":"She enjoys a firm reputation in this country but wider international success has been elusive.","zh":"她在这个国家享有稳固的声誉，但却一直难以在国际上取得更大的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185184.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an elusive idea or quality is difficult to describe or understand","zh":"难以表述的；难懂的"},"example":[{"en":"For me, the poem has an elusive quality.","zh":"对我来说，这首诗有点难以捉摸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185188.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18120,"headword":"email","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiː meɪl","audio_file":"bre_email_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiː meɪl","audio_file":"ame_laademail.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"email"}],"definition":{"en":"a message sent using the email system"},"example":[{"en":"Did you get my email?"},{"en":"There were about 20 emails in my inbox that morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"message"}],"definition":{"en":"an email – used when it is obvious that you are talking about a message sent by email, rather than a message sent by some other method"},"example":[{"en":"I deleted your message by mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attachment"}],"definition":{"en":"a document or file that is sent with an email"},"example":[{"en":"You can email the photo to me as an attachment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spam"}],"definition":{"en":"unwanted email messages from advertisers"},"example":[{"en":"I was getting so much spam that I changed my email address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phishing"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of sending emails in order to trick someone into giving away information such as their bank account number or their computer password. This information is then used to get money or goods"},"example":[{"en":"Yahoo announced new measures to protect users from phishing."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"send (sb) an email"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you send me an email with all the details?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive an email"}],"example":[{"en":"Within seconds, I got an email confirming the booking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read an email"}],"example":[{"en":"It took most of the morning to read my emails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write an email"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack spent the evening writing emails and surfing the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer/reply to an email"}],"example":[{"en":"She did not bother replying to his email."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check your email(s)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first thing I do every morning is check my email."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delete an email"}],"example":[{"en":"I accidentally deleted your email."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forward an email"},{"word":"(=send an email you have received to someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you please forward this email on to Chris?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire off an email"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=send it quickly, especially because you are angry about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I fired off an email to the hotel, saying how disgusted I was with their level of service."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a group email"},{"word":"(=one sent to several people at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those group emails telling you who is leaving and joining the company are so boring."}]}]},"SECTION3: email + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an email address"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s your email address?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an email message"}],"example":[{"en":"I can send email messages on my phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an email attachment"},{"word":"(=a computer file sent in an email)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t open an email attachment unless you know who sent it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"e-mail  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system that allows you to send and receive messages by computer","zh":"电子邮件系统"},"synonym":["electronic mail"],"example":[{"en":"It’s usually best to contact him by email.","zh":"一般最好用电子邮件和他联络。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000517.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a message that is sent from one person to another using the email system","zh":"电子邮件"},"example":[{"en":"Send me an e-mail when you have any news.","zh":"你一有消息就发电子邮件给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18121,"headword":"email","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_email_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41e-mail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"e-mail  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send someone an email","zh":"给〔某人〕发电子邮件"},"synonym":["mail"],"example":[{"en":"Will you e-mail me about it?","zh":"你能就此事给我发个电子邮件吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629860.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to send someone a document using email","zh":"用电子邮件发送〔文件〕"},"synonym":["mail"],"example":[{"en":"Can you email me the proposal by the end of today?","zh":"你能在今天下班前把提议用电子邮件发送给我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827414.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18131,"headword":"embargo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ","audio_file":"bre_embargo_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈbɑːrɡoʊ","audio_file":"ame_embargo1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"place/impose an embargo on sth"},{"word":"(=start an embargo)"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN imposed an embargo on trade with the military regime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lift/end an embargo"},{"word":"(=stop an embargo)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain favours lifting the embargo on humanitarian grounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break an embargo"},{"word":"(=trade with a country illegally when there is an embargo)"}],"example":[{"en":"It has been almost impossible to stop countries breaking the embargo."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tighten an embargo"},{"word":"(=make an embargo stricter and more difficult to break)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are taking further action to tighten the embargo."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + embargo":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total embargo"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a complete embargo on arms sales to governments that violate human rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strict embargo"},{"word":"(=one that must be obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new measures include a strict embargo on fuel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade embargo"}],"example":[{"en":"The EU has threatened to impose a trade embargo on the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic embargo"},{"word":"(=one that does not allow any trade or financial business with a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked for an immediate end to the economic embargo imposed last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arms embargo"},{"word":"(=one that stops weapons being sold or sent to a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ministers knew that the arms embargo was being broken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international embargo"},{"word":"(=one that a group of countries agree to impose together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the terms of the international embargo, medical aid can still be flown into the capital."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) embargoes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official order to stop trade with another country","zh":"贸易禁令；禁运"},"synonym":["boycott","sanctions"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/against","example":[{"en":"an embargo on wheat exports","zh":"小麦出口禁令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185408.opus"}]},{"en":"an embargo against the country","zh":"对该国的贸易禁令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646042.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[impose/lift an embargo](bold)(=start or end one)","example":[{"en":"Many allies are pushing to lift the embargo.","zh":"许多盟国在努力推动贸易禁令的取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646045.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[trade/arms/oil etc embargo](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18132,"headword":"embargo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_embargo_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_embargo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially stop particular goods being traded with another country","zh":"禁止与〔另一国家〕的贸易；下令禁运"},"synonym":["boycott"],"example":[{"en":"Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia.","zh":"好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185420.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to stop information from being made public until a particular date or until permission is given","zh":"〔在某日期前或取得批准前〕禁止发表〔资料〕"},"synonym":["censor"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18133,"headword":"embark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbɑːk","audio_file":"bre_embark0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_embark.opus"}],"phrases":["embark on/upon"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[embarkation](bold) /ˌembɑːˈkeɪʃən/ US /-bɑːr-/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go onto a ship or a plane, or to put or take something onto a ship or plane","zh":"(使)上船[飞机]；（把 …）装船[飞机]"},"antonym":["disembark"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18135,"headword":"embarrass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbærəs","audio_file":"bre_embarrass0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbærəs","audio_file":"ame_embarrass.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable, especially in front of other people","zh":"〔尤指在社交场合〕使尴尬，使窘迫"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions.","zh":"他不想提问让她尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185465.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do something that causes problems for a government, political organization, or politician, and makes them look bad","zh":"给〔政府、政治组织或政治人物〕出难题；使陷入困境"},"example":[{"en":"The revelations in the press have embarrassed the government.","zh":"报纸披露的事实让政府很难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185470.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18136,"headword":"embarrassed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbærəst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeembarrassed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbærəst","audio_file":"ame_laadembarrassed.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"embarrassed"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling uncomfortable or nervous and worrying about what people think of you, for example because you have made a silly mistake, or because you have to talk or sing in public"},"example":[{"en":"I was really embarrassed when I arrived at the party an hour early."},{"en":"There’s no need to be embarrassed – you’ve got a lovely voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-conscious"}],"definition":{"en":"embarrassed about your body or the way you look or talk"},"example":[{"en":"Paul had always been self-conscious about his big feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uncomfortable"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to relax because you are embarrassed and not sure what to say or do"},"example":[{"en":"There was a long silence and everyone at the table looked uncomfortable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"awkward"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈɔːkwəd / US / ˈɒːkwərd/"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling embarrassed because you are in a situation in which it is difficult to behave naturally"},"example":[{"en":"Teenagers often feel awkward in formal social situations."},{"en":"There were some awkward moments when neither of us knew what to say to each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheepish"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly embarrassed because you know that you have done something silly or because you feel a little guilty"},"example":[{"en":"Nigel came in late looking sheepish and apologetic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"red-faced"}],"definition":{"en":"embarrassed or ashamed – used mainly in newspaper reports"},"example":[{"en":"A judge was left red-faced when his mobile phone rang in court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mortified"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely embarrassed and ashamed because you realize that you have done something very silly or wrong"},"example":[{"en":"He said he was mortified at the way his comments had been reported in the papers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"terribly/deeply embarrassed"},{"word":"(=very embarrassed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was deeply embarrassed to see my mother arrive in a very short skirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acutely/highly embarrassed"},{"word":"(=extremely embarrassed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must be acutely embarrassed by the minister’s behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slightly/a little embarrassed"}],"example":[{"en":"Tom looked slightly embarrassed when his name was called out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"somewhat embarrassed"},{"word":"(=slightly embarrassed)"}],"example":[{"en":"His family seemed somewhat embarrassed to be there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clearly/obviously embarrassed"},{"word":"(=in a way that is obvious to other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was clearly embarrassed about what had happened."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel embarrassed"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt embarrassed that he had seen me cry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seem/look/sound embarrassed"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge seemed embarrassed to be asking her such personal questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/become embarrassed"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I get embarrassed, and I start to stutter."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an embarrassed silence"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an embarrassed silence, then Gina laughed loudly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an embarrassed smile/laugh/grin"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy gave an embarrassed smile and looked down at her feet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling uncomfortable or nervous and worrying about what people think of you, for example because you have made a silly mistake, or because you have to talk or sing in public","zh":"难堪的，尴尬的"},"example":[{"en":"Lori [gets embarrassed](bold) if we ask her to sing.","zh":"我们要是请洛丽唱歌，她就会难为情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645827.opus"}]},{"en":"He [looked embarrassed](bold) when I asked him where he’d been.","zh":"我问他去了哪里，他显得很窘迫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645831.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[very/deeply/highly/acutely embarrassed](bold)","example":[{"en":"Michelle was [acutely embarrassed](bold)(=very embarrassed) at having to ask for money.","zh":"米歇尔不得不开口要钱，觉得难堪极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645835.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[embarrassed smile/laugh/grin etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ken gave her an embarrassed grin.","zh":"肯尴尬地朝她咧嘴一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was an embarrassed silence.","zh":"出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831866.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"embarrassed to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.","zh":"他十分难堪地开口承认犯了一个错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645844.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/at","example":[{"en":"I felt embarrassed about how untidy the house was.","zh":"家里太乱了，我感到难为情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185484.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"financially embarrassed"}],"definition":{"en":"having no money or having debts","zh":"拮据的；负债的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18138,"headword":"embarrassing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeembarrassing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadembarrassing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[embarrassingly](bold) adv. eg: an embarrassingly poor performance"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable","zh":"令人尴尬的，使人难堪的"},"example":[{"en":"She asked a lot of [embarrassing questions](bold).","zh":"她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185504.opus"}]},{"en":"an [embarrassing situation](bold)","zh":"令人难堪的处境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645848.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This incident is deeply embarrassing for the government.","zh":"这一事件让政府非常难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645853.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18139,"headword":"embarrassment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbærəsmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeembarrassment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbærəsmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadembarrassment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great embarrassment"}],"example":[{"en":"To my great embarrassment, my dad started dancing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe/extreme embarrassment"}],"example":[{"en":"This scandal could cause severe embarrassment to the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable embarrassment"},{"word":"(=quite strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"His behaviour was a source of considerable embarrassment to his family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acute embarrassment"},{"word":"(=very strong and not lasting very long)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a moment of acute embarrassment when we realized people were watching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further embarrassment"},{"word":"(=extra or additional)"}],"example":[{"en":"His resignation should save the government any further embarrassment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"potential embarrassment"},{"word":"(=possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"By dropping out of the competition, he was spared the potential embarrassment of losing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obvious embarrassment"},{"word":"(=clear for other people to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"He shuffled his feet around in obvious embarrassment."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause embarrassment"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of his jokes caused embarrassment to the older members of the audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid embarrassment"}],"example":[{"en":"This solution could help both countries avoid embarrassment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide your embarrassment"}],"example":[{"en":"She started laughing in an attempt to hide her embarrassment."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of embarrassment"},{"word":"(=a cause of embarrassment)"}],"example":[{"en":"His views on immigration were a constant source of embarrassment to the party."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be/become an embarrassment"}],"example":[{"en":"Your behaviour is becoming an embarrassment to the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be considered an embarrassment"},{"word":"(=be thought of as embarrassing)"}],"example":[{"en":"He may be popular abroad, but he's considered an embarrassment at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove an embarrassment"},{"word":"(=be an embarrassment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The publication of the documents proved a severe embarrassment to the company."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/severe embarrassment"}],"example":[{"en":"This failure was a severe embarrassment to the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge embarrassment"},{"word":"(=very big or severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the story is true, it could prove a huge embarrassment to the star."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/major embarrassment"},{"word":"(=severe and important)"}],"example":[{"en":"This episode has been a serious embarrassment for the club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an acute embarrassment"},{"word":"(=extremely severe and important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her memoirs were an acute embarrassment to the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a considerable embarrassment"},{"word":"(=quite severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The photograph was a considerable embarrassment to the royal family."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you are embarrassed","zh":"窘迫，尴尬，难为情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read.","zh":"她不识字，这让她难堪极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185521.opus"}]},{"en":"He could not [hide](bold) his [embarrassment](bold) at his children’s rudeness.","zh":"他无法掩饰自己孩子的无礼给他带来的难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645855.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s embarrassment","example":[{"en":"To her embarrassment, she couldn’t remember his name.","zh":"她想不起他的名字，感到很尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645861.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that causes a government, political organization etc problems, and makes it look bad","zh":"令政府[政治机构等]为难的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"The allegations have been an [acute embarrassment](bold)(=serious and severe embarrassment) to the prime minister.","zh":"这些指控令首相极其头痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185526.opus"}]},{"en":"The scandal was a further [source of embarrassment](bold) to the government.","zh":"丑闻让政府进一步陷入困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a way that makes you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable","zh":"使人难堪[尴尬]的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Tim’s drinking has made him an embarrassment to the whole family.","zh":"蒂姆的酗酒问题让全家人都为他难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"financial embarrassment"}],"definition":{"en":"debts or a lack of money that causes problems for you","zh":"欠账；拮据"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"an embarrassment of riches"}],"definition":{"en":"so many good things that it is difficult to decide which one you want","zh":"〔好东西〕多得不知道选哪个好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18142,"headword":"embassy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈembəsi","audio_file":"bre_embassy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈembəsi","audio_file":"ame_embassy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) embassies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of officials who represent their government in a foreign country, or the building they work in","zh":"大使馆全体外交官员；大使馆"},"related":["ambassador"],"example":[{"en":"the American Embassy in Paris","zh":"美国驻巴黎大使馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185556.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18144,"headword":"embed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbed","audio_file":"bre_embed_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbed","audio_file":"ame_embed.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Embed](bold)  is usually passive when used as a transitive verb."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [embedded](bold) [present participle](italic) [embedding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something firmly and deeply into something else, or to be put into something in this way","zh":"(使)嵌入；把 …插入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be embedded in sth","example":[{"en":"A piece of glass was embedded in her hand.","zh":"一块玻璃扎在她的手上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if ideas, attitudes, or feelings etc are embedded, you believe or feel them very strongly","zh":"使〔思想、态度、感情等〕扎根"},"example":[{"en":"Feelings of guilt are [deeply embedded](bold) in her personality.","zh":"负罪感在她的性格里根深蒂固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185591.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something such as a graphic  into a computer program or page on the Internet","zh":"将〔图表等〕嵌入〔计算机程序〕；把 …放入〔网页内〕"},"example":[{"en":"embedded hyperlinks","zh":"嵌入式超链接","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00303.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18145,"headword":"embed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈembed","audio_file":"bre_embed1004.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈembed","audio_file":"ame_embed1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an embedded journalist","zh":"随军记者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18156,"headword":"embody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbɒdi","audio_file":"bre_embody0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbɑːdi","audio_file":"ame_embody.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [embodied](bold) [present participle](italic) [embodying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [embodies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be a very good example of an idea or quality","zh":"代表，体现〔思想或品质〕"},"synonym":["represent"],"example":[{"en":"She embodies everything I admire in a teacher.","zh":"她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185748.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to include something","zh":"包括，收录"},"example":[{"en":"The latest model embodies many new improvements.","zh":"最新款作了许多新的改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18160,"headword":"embrace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbreɪs","audio_file":"bre_embrace_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbreɪs","audio_file":"ame_embrace1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Embrace](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: They embraced.  In this sentence, [embrace](bold)  is intransitive and does not have an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: He embraced her. They embraced each other.  In these sentences, [embrace](bold)  is transitive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your arms around someone and hold them in a friendly or loving way","zh":"抱，拥抱"},"synonym":["hug"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hug](->hug) 1","example":[{"en":"Jack warmly embraced his son.","zh":"杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185806.opus"}]},{"en":"Maggie and Laura embraced.","zh":"玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646079.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eagerly accept a new idea, opinion, religion etc","zh":"欣然接受，乐意采纳〔新思想、意见、宗教等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We hope these regions will embrace democratic reforms.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646080.opus"}]},{"en":"Most West European countries have embraced the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm.","zh":"大多数西欧国家都表现出极大的兴趣，欣然接受修建高速铁路网的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646081.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to include something as part of a subject, discussion etc","zh":"包括，涉及"},"example":[{"en":"This course embraces several different aspects of psychology.","zh":"这门课程涉及心理学的几个不同方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001185812.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18161,"headword":"embrace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_embrace_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_embrace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of holding someone close to you, especially as a sign of love","zh":"拥抱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in an embrace","example":[{"en":"They held each other in a tender embrace.","zh":"他们温柔地拥抱在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646089.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18174,"headword":"emerge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmɜːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_emerge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_emerge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to appear or come out from somewhere","zh":"出现，浮现"},"example":[{"en":"The flowers emerge in the spring.","zh":"花儿在春天开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646126.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The sun emerged from behind the clouds.","zh":"太阳从云层后露了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186045.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if facts emerge, they become known after being hidden or secret","zh":"〔事实〕显露，暴露"},"related":["come out"],"example":[{"en":"Eventually the [truth emerged](bold).","zh":"真相终于大白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186049.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it emerges that","example":[{"en":"Later it emerged that the judge had employed an illegal immigrant.","zh":"后来查明，那个法官雇用了一名非法移民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to come out of a difficult experience","zh":"〔从困境中〕摆脱出来，出头"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She emerged from the divorce a stronger person.","zh":"她走出离婚的阴影，变得更加坚强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186058.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to begin to be known or noticed","zh":"开始为人所知；兴起"},"example":[{"en":"a religious sect that emerged in the 1830s","zh":"兴起于19世纪30年代的一个宗教派别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Local government has recently emerged as a major issue.","zh":"当地政府近来成为人们关注的主要问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646135.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18175,"headword":"emergence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmɜːdʒəns","audio_file":"bre_ld44emergence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_ld44emergence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when something begins to be known or noticed","zh":"出现；显现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the emergence of Japan as a world leader","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone or something comes out of a difficult experience","zh":"〔困境的〕摆脱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"the company’s emergence from bankruptcy","zh":"该公司摆脱破产","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987504.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18176,"headword":"emergency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi","audio_file":"bre_emergency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_emergency.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deal with an emergency"}],"example":[{"en":"Several fire crews were called to deal with the emergency at the power plant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cope with an emergency"},{"word":"(=succeed in dealing with an emergency)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think that you could cope with an emergency?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"handle an emergency"},{"word":"(=deal with and make decisions about an emergency)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is always a doctor on call to handle emergencies."}]}]},"SECTION2: emergency + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an emergency situation"}],"example":[{"en":"If an emergency situation arises, the pilot and crew must stay calm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emergency aid/relief/help"},{"word":"(=things such as food and medicine that are given to people when they are in a very dangerous situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity made a television appeal for emergency aid to the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emergency treatment"},{"word":"(=medical treatment given to someone when they have been injured or become ill suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The driver is undergoing emergency treatment at Park Royal Hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emergency operation"},{"word":"(=a medical operation that is carried out quickly when someone has been injured or become ill suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had an emergency operation to save his sight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emergency meeting"},{"word":"(=a meeting that is arranged quickly to discuss a very serious situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cabinet held an emergency meeting earlier today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emergency session"},{"word":"(=a political meeting that is arranged quickly to discuss a very serious situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"an emergency session of the UN Security Council"}]},{"label":[{"word":"emergency measures"},{"word":"(=special actions that are taken to deal with a very serious situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president announced emergency measures to deal with terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emergency powers"},{"word":"(=special powers that are given to the government, police, or army because there is a very serious situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army was given emergency powers to help tackle the rising violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emergency vehicle"},{"word":"(=an ambulance or fire engine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Emergency vehicles rushed to the scene."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious emergency"},{"word":"(=a situation which involves danger to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police usually respond quickly to serious emergencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extreme emergency"},{"word":"(=a situation that is very worrying or dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"These weapons should be used only in an extreme emergency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major emergency"},{"word":"(=a dangerous situation that affects a large number of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a major emergency, the national guard may be called in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden/unexpected/unforeseen emergency"},{"word":"(=a situation that was not planned)"}],"example":[{"en":"I left half an hour early in case of traffic jams or some other unforeseen emergency."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in case of emergency/in the event of an emergency"},{"word":"(=if there is an emergency)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire-exit doors should only be opened in case of emergency."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) emergencies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately","zh":"紧急情况，不测事件"},"related":["crisis"],"example":[{"en":"Lifeguards are trained to [deal with emergencies](bold).","zh":"救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186343.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in an emergency","example":[{"en":"The staff need to know what to do in an emergency.","zh":"员工需要了解紧急情况下该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646148.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[In case of emergency](bold), press the alarm button.","zh":"遇到紧急情况，请按报警按钮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646149.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[emergency exit/supplies etc](bold)(=used in an emergency)","example":[{"en":"$500,000 of [emergency aid](bold) for the victims of the earthquake","zh":"向地震灾民提供的50万美元紧急援助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646152.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The plane had to make an [emergency landing](bold).","zh":"那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646159.opus"}]},{"en":"The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis.","zh":"政府召开了紧急会议，讨论这次危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646160.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [state of emergency](->state of emergency)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18191,"headword":"emigrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈemɪɡreɪt","audio_file":"bre_emigrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈemɪɡreɪt","audio_file":"ame_emigrate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[emigration](bold) /ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to leave your own country in order to live in another country","zh":"移居外国"},"related":["immigrate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to/from","example":[{"en":"He emigrated to Australia as a young man.","zh":"他年轻时移居澳大利亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186489.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18197,"headword":"eminent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈemɪnənt","audio_file":"bre_eminent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈemɪnənt","audio_file":"ame_eminent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an eminent person is famous, important, and respected","zh":"〔人〕著名的，杰出的，显赫的"},"example":[{"en":"an eminent lawyer","zh":"杰出的律师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186542.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18203,"headword":"emission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_emission0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_emission.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + emissions ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"harmful emissions"},{"word":"(=likely to cause harm to people or the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The law is designed to limit harmful emissions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toxic emissions"},{"word":"(=poisonous)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the end of the decade we could reduce toxic emissions by half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"noxious emissions"},{"word":"(=harmful and poisonous)"}],"example":[{"en":"The air is a toxic cocktail of exhaust fumes and noxious emissions from nearby factories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vehicle emissions"},{"word":"(=from cars, lorries etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"California has introduced tough new standards for vehicle emissions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial emissions"},{"word":"(=from factories)"}],"example":[{"en":"The trees are being killed by acid rain and other industrial emissions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sulphur dioxide/carbon dioxide/greenhouse gas etc emissions"}],"example":[{"en":"The treaty calls for a 30% reduction in sulphur dioxide emissions."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut/reduce emissions"}],"example":[{"en":"an agreement to cut emissions of gases which contribute to global warming"}]},{"label":[{"word":"control/limit emissions"}],"example":[{"en":"The measures to control carbon dioxide emissions do not go far enough."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a gas or other substance that is sent into the air","zh":"排放物，散发物"},"example":[{"en":"Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations.","zh":"英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186615.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of sending out light, heat, gas etc","zh":"〔光、热、气等的〕散发，排放"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18206,"headword":"emit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmɪt","audio_file":"bre_emit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmɪt","audio_file":"ame_emit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [emitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [emitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc","zh":"散发，发出〔气、热、光、声音等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The kettle emitted a shrill whistle.","zh":"水壶发出了刺耳的鸣响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18218,"headword":"emotion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈməʊʃən","audio_file":"bre_emotion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_emotion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong/intense"}],"example":[{"en":"Issues such as abortion arouse strong emotions."},{"en":"The emotion was so intense that she spent most of the movie in tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powerful"},{"word":"(=having a very strong effect on someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Grief is a very powerful emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep"},{"word":"(=strongly felt, but not always expressed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had never revealed these deep emotions to anyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"painful"},{"word":"(=one that is difficult to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Painful emotions, stored away in the patient’s memory, can suddenly come flooding back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overwhelming"},{"word":"(=a very strong emotion that you feel suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was filled with an overwhelming emotion of relief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive emotion"},{"word":"(=love, happiness, hope etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to focus on your positive emotions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative emotion"},{"word":"(=anger, fear, hate etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s not easy learning how to deal with negative emotions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mixed/conflicting emotions"},{"word":"(=a mixture of very different feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had mixed emotions about seeing him again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pent-up emotions"},{"word":"(=emotions that someone feels but does not express)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crying can release pent-up emotions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great emotion"}],"example":[{"en":"She sings with great emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real emotion"},{"word":"(=very strong emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was real emotion in his voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raw emotion"},{"word":"(=strong emotions that someone shows openly and does not control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crowd responded to his words with raw emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human emotions"}],"example":[{"en":"the expression of human emotions through music and poetry"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"show emotion"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t show any emotion when I told him I was pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express an emotion"},{"word":"(=show or talk about)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had always found it difficult to express his emotions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel/experience an emotion"}],"example":[{"en":"Seeing him with his new wife, she felt emotions that she did not want to feel again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide your emotions"},{"variant":"also: conceal your emotions (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura could not hide her emotions, or pretend to feel something she did not."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stir up people’s emotions"},{"word":"(=deliberately try to make people have strong feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"His speech roused the crowd and stirred up their emotions."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of emotion"},{"word":"(=showing or feeling strong emotions, especially sadness)"}],"example":[{"en":"When she spoke, Nellie’s voice was full of emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be overcome with emotion"},{"word":"(=feel an emotion so strongly that you cannot behave normally)"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as I heard that song, I was overcome with emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be choked with emotion"},{"word":"(=feel so much emotion that you cannot speak normally)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Ford’s voice was choked with emotion as he addressed the mourners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be devoid of emotion"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=not showing or feeling any emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"I find his books completely devoid of emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a display/expression of emotion"},{"word":"(=an emotion that is shown clearly openly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Such open displays of emotion made him feel uncomfortable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sign of emotion"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed no sign of emotion as the guilty verdict was read out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hint/trace/flicker of emotion"},{"word":"(=a very small sign that someone feels an emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought I saw a flicker of emotion in his eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave/flood/surge/rush of emotion"},{"word":"(=a sudden very strong emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"A great surge of emotion swept through her when she learnt that he was safe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the depth of an emotion"},{"word":"(=how strong an emotion is)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was surprised by the depth of her emotions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack of emotion"}],"example":[{"en":"George’s apparent lack of emotion was too much to bear."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger","zh":"强烈的情感；激情"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice was [full of emotion](bold).","zh":"她的声音充满了激情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646197.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[conflicting/mixed emotions](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sara listened with mixed emotions.","zh":"萨拉听着，百感交集。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646203.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was good at [hiding](bold) her [emotions](bold).","zh":"她很会掩饰自己的情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646204.opus"}]},{"en":"Kim received the news without showing any visible [sign of emotion](bold).","zh":"金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646208.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18219,"headword":"emotional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈməʊʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_emotional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_emotional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[emotionally](bold) adv. eg: Nursing is an emotionally and physically demanding job."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: causing strong feelings":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"emotional"}],"definition":{"en":"causing people to have strong feelings – used especially about experiences, speeches, or subjects that people have strong feelings about"},"example":[{"en":"Returning home after a year in hospital was an emotional experience for Katy."},{"en":"He gave an emotional speech at the funeral."},{"en":"It was a very emotional moment."},{"en":"Abortion rights is a highly emotional issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emotive"}],"definition":{"en":"used about issues or language that make people have strong feelings"},"example":[{"en":"Fox hunting is a very emotive issue in Britain."},{"en":"‘Indoctrination’ is rather an emotive word."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moving"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel strong feelings of sadness or sympathy"},"example":[{"en":"Kelly’s book about her illness is deeply moving."},{"en":"a moving film"}]},{"label":[{"word":"touching"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel slightly emotional – used especially when someone does something that shows how much they care about another person"},"example":[{"en":"Your loyalty is very touching."},{"en":"My son phoned me to wish me good luck, which was a touching gesture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poignant"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel strong feelings of sadness or pity, especially when you remember something in the past"},"example":[{"en":"Her youthful expression is a poignant reminder of the passing of time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sentimental"},{"variant":"(also: schmaltzy )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"dealing with emotions such as love and sadness in a way that seems silly"},"example":[{"en":"He found the film too sentimental."},{"en":"a schmaltzy comedy"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to your feelings or how you control them","zh":"情绪(上)的，情感(上)的"},"example":[{"en":"She provided [emotional support](bold) at a very distressing time for me.","zh":"在我非常痛苦的时候，她是我的情感支柱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646212.opus"}]},{"en":"Ann suffered from depression and a number of other [emotional problems](bold).","zh":"安患了抑郁症，还遇到一些其他的情绪问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646216.opus"}]},{"en":"the physical and [emotional state](bold) of the patient","zh":"患者的生理和情绪状态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186696.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making people have strong feelings","zh":"激起感情的；敏感的"},"example":[{"en":"Abortion is a very [emotional issue](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186688.opus"}]},{"en":"The funeral was a very [emotional experience](bold) for all of us.","zh":"那次葬礼对我们大家来说都是一次无比伤感的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646226.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having strong feelings and showing them to other people, especially by crying","zh":"情绪激动的〔尤通过哭泣表达〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get/become emotional](bold)","example":[{"en":"He became very emotional when we had to leave.","zh":"当我们不得不离开时，他非常伤感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186691.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"influenced by what you feel, rather than what you know","zh":"感情用事的；凭感情的"},"example":[{"en":"an [emotional response](bold) to the problem","zh":"对该问题的感性反应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186700.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18224,"headword":"empathy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈempəθi","audio_file":"bre_empathy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈempəθi","audio_file":"ame_empathy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[empathetic](bold) /ˌempəˈθetɪk◂/  also: empathic /emˈpəθɪk/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems","zh":"同情；同感，共鸣"},"related":["sympathy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with/for","example":[{"en":"She had great empathy with people.","zh":"她对人充满同情心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646237.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18225,"headword":"emperor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈempərə","audio_file":"bre_emperor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_emperor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the man who is the ruler of an empire","zh":"皇帝"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18227,"headword":"emphasis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈemfəsɪs","audio_file":"bre_emphasis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈemfəsɪs","audio_file":"ame_emphasis.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put emphasis on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to put greater emphasis on planning."},{"en":"The airline is accused of placing more emphasis on profit than on safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place/lay emphasis on sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The coach has placed the emphasis firmly on youth by including three teenagers in the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give emphasis to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Since league tables were introduced, schools have given even greater emphasis to exam results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shift the emphasis"},{"word":"(=change the emphasis to something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"With drug addicts, we need to shift the emphasis from punishment to treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add emphasis"},{"word":"(=make an opinion or fact seem more important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Put bullet points before each statement to add emphasis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the emphasis shifts/moves"},{"word":"(=changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The emphasis is now shifting away from oil towards renewable sources of energy."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great emphasis"}],"example":[{"en":"The company places great emphasis on customer care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/heavy emphasis"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong emphasis on research in the university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main emphasis"}],"example":[{"en":"The main emphasis must be on quality, not quantity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"particular/special emphasis"}],"example":[{"en":"The new legislation places particular emphasis on energy conservation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increased/increasing emphasis"}],"example":[{"en":"Recently, there has been an increasing emphasis on creating more jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable emphasis"}],"example":[{"en":"Most religions put considerable emphasis on the importance of marriage."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a change of emphasis"},{"variant":"also: a shift in emphasis"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a change of emphasis in the government’s foreign policy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) emphases /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"special attention or importance","zh":"重点，重要性；强调"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"In Japan there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646246.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/place emphasis on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The course places emphasis on practical work.","zh":"这门课程重视实践。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646249.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [change of emphasis](bold) in government policy","zh":"政府政策重心的变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"special importance that is given to a word or phrase by saying it louder or higher, or by printing it in a special way","zh":"〔单词或短语的〕重读，重音；强调"},"related":["stress"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The emphasis should be on the first syllable.","zh":"重音应落在第一个音节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186820.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘And I can assure you,’ she [said with emphasis](bold), ‘that he is innocent.’","zh":"“我可以向你保证，”她加重语气说道，“他是无辜的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646256.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18228,"headword":"emphasize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈemfəsaɪz","audio_file":"bre_emphasize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈemfəsaɪz","audio_file":"ame_laademphasize.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"emphasize"}],"definition":{"en":"to say strongly or show clearly that a fact, idea etc is especially important"},"example":[{"en":"Our company emphasizes the need for good communication between staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress"}],"definition":{"en":"to emphasize something when you are talking about a subject"},"example":[{"en":"Most schools stress the importance of parental involvement in their child’s learning."},{"en":"He stressed the need for parents to listen to their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highlight"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something is important, so that people will pay special attention to it"},"example":[{"en":"This case highlights the need for tougher laws on gun ownership."},{"en":"The report highlights the decline in the numbers of native plants and insects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underline/underscore"}],"definition":{"en":"to help to show clearly that a fact is true, especially a fact that is already known"},"example":[{"en":"These attacks underline the fact that the security situation here remains fragile."},{"en":"The president’s speech repeatedly underscored the progress that has been made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accentuate"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something clearly and make it easier to notice"},"example":[{"en":"The recent economic crisis has accentuated the gap between the rich and the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overemphasize"}],"definition":{"en":"to emphasize something too much"},"example":[{"en":"The relation between food and health is often overemphasized in my view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play up"}],"definition":{"en":"to emphasize something and make it seem more important than it really is, especially to get advantages for yourself"},"example":[{"en":"The story has been played up by the media."},{"en":"The Labour party had a great time playing up the Conservatives’ problems."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: emphasise ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say something in a strong way","zh":"强调，着重指出"},"synonym":["stress"],"example":[{"en":"The report [emphasizes](bold) the [importance](bold) of improving safety standards.","zh":"报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646261.opus"}]},{"en":"Logan made a speech [emphasizing](bold) the [need](bold) for more volunteers.","zh":"洛根发表演讲，强调需要更多的志愿者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001186836.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"emphasize that/how","example":[{"en":"The prime minister emphasized that there are no plans to raise taxes.","zh":"首相强调并无增税计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646274.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say a word or phrase louder or higher than others to give it more importance","zh":"重读〔单词或短语〕"},"synonym":["stress"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make something more noticeable","zh":"使突出，使明显"},"synonym":["accentuate"],"example":[{"en":"The dress emphasized the shape of her body.","zh":"这条连衣裙凸显了她的身姿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646281.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18233,"headword":"empire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈempaɪə","audio_file":"bre_empire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-paɪr","audio_file":"ame_empire.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/vast/huge empire"}],"example":[{"en":"The emperor Claudius ruled a vast empire stretching from Persia to Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great empire"},{"word":"(=large and powerful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city was the centre of a great empire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Roman/British/Soviet etc empire"}],"example":[{"en":"The Barbarians finally overthrew the Roman empire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colonial empire"},{"word":"(=a group of countries ruled by another country that is far away)"}],"example":[{"en":"France had a huge colonial empire."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"found an empire"},{"word":"(=start an empire)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Persian empire was founded by Cyrus the Great."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empire grows"}],"example":[{"en":"As the empire grew, its new territories needed to be protected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empire falls/collapses"},{"word":"(=loses power suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"In A.D.476, the western part of the Empire collapsed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empire crumbles"},{"word":"(=loses power gradually)"}],"example":[{"en":"The vast empire was beginning to crumble."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the decline of an empire"},{"word":"(=the gradual decrease in an empire's power)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next two hundred years saw the gradual decline of the Roman empire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fall/collapse of an empire"},{"word":"(=the sudden end of an empire)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the battle of Waterloo, the collapse of Napoleon's empire was inevitable."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a business/financial/media etc empire"}],"example":[{"en":"His business empire is now worth over $20 billion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/vast/huge empire"}],"example":[{"en":"He created a vast financial empire worth billions of dollars."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"build (up) an empire"}],"example":[{"en":"She built her clothing empire from one small shop to an international chain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run an empire"},{"word":"(=be in charge of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She now runs a whole media empire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empire collapses"},{"word":"(=fails and ends suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"When the business empire collapsed, thousands of employees lost their jobs."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the collapse of an empire"}],"example":[{"en":"He left the country after the collapse of his construction empire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of countries that are all controlled by one ruler or government","zh":"帝国"},"example":[{"en":"the Roman empire","zh":"罗马帝国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187420.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of organizations controlled by one person","zh":"大企业；大集团"},"example":[{"en":"a [business empire](bold)","zh":"大型企业集团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18237,"headword":"empirical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_empirical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_empirical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[empirically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas","zh":"以实验[经验]为依据的；经验主义的"},"antonym":["theoretical","hypothetical"],"example":[{"en":"[empirical evidence](bold)","zh":"实验证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646287.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18240,"headword":"employ","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈplɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_employ_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈplɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_employ1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pay someone to work for you","zh":"雇用"},"example":[{"en":"The factory employs over 2,000 people.","zh":"这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187482.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"employ sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Kelly is employed as a mechanic.","zh":"凯利受雇当技工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"employ sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"We have been employed to look at ways of reducing waste.","zh":"我们受雇研究减少浪费的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187488.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [give](bold)  someone a [job ](bold) rather than [employ](bold)  someone, and [have a job](bold)  rather than [be employed](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They [gave him a job](bold) delivering furniture."},{"en":"He [has a job](bold) at the factory."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to use a particular object, method, skill etc in order to achieve something","zh":"使用，运用"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [use](->use) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[employ a method/technique/tactic etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.","zh":"这个报告探讨了课堂教学方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187502.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [use](bold)  a method rather than [employ](bold)  a method."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend your time doing a particular thing","zh":"花时间做；忙于做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be employed in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.","zh":"她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187507.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Employ](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18241,"headword":"employ","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_employ_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_employ1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s employ"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"working for someone","zh":"受雇于某人，为某人工作"},"example":[{"en":"He had a number of servants in his employ.","zh":"他雇了几个仆人替他干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187943.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18244,"headword":"employee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈplɔɪ-iː, ˌemplɔɪˈiː","audio_file":"bre_employee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈplɔɪ-iː, ˌemplɔɪˈiː","audio_file":"ame_employee.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a full-time/part-time employee"}],"example":[{"en":"We now have 110 full-time employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent/temporary employee"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the temporary employees were later hired as permanent staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior/junior employee"}],"example":[{"en":"The company also offers substantial bonuses to senior employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a male/female employee"}],"example":[{"en":"The majority of the female employees are under 30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a former employee"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is being sued by three former employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a retired employee"}],"example":[{"en":"They are for an increase in pension payments to retired employees."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have employees"}],"example":[{"en":"The Birmingham-based company has over 200 employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recruit employees"},{"word":"(=offer them jobs)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are recruiting employees for our IT division."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay off employees"},{"word":"(=stop employing them because there is no work for them to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unions fear that many part-time employees will be laid off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make employees redundant"},{"word":"(=stop employing them because there is no work for them to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crossways was nearing bankruptcy and had to make 720 employees redundant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss/sack an employee"},{"word":"(=stop employing them because they have behaved badly or broken a rule)"}],"example":[{"en":"Seven employees were dismissed for misconduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an employee joins a company/firm etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Employees who join the firm after April receive a percentage of the annual bonus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an employee leaves"}],"example":[{"en":"When a senior employee leaves the company, we hold an exit interview."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is paid to work for someone else","zh":"受雇者，雇员"},"synonym":["worker"],"example":[{"en":"a government employee","zh":"政府雇员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645884.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18245,"headword":"employer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈplɔɪə","audio_file":"bre_employer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_employer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, company, or organization that employs people","zh":"雇用者，雇主"},"example":[{"en":"The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area.","zh":"这家制鞋厂是本地区最大的雇主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187980.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18246,"headword":"employment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","audio_file":"bre_employment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","audio_file":"ame_employment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"paid employment"},{"word":"(=a job for which you receive money)"}],"example":[{"en":"51% of women return to paid employment within 5 years of having a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full-time/part-time employment"}],"example":[{"en":"Mike is in full-time employment, but his wife is not working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"permanent/temporary employment"}],"example":[{"en":"university graduates entering permanent employment for the first time"}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-term/regular employment"},{"word":"(=working for the same company for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She finally found regular employment at a hospital in York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"continuous employment"},{"word":"(=working all the time, without any periods being unemployed)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can join the pension scheme after two years of continuous employment with the company."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/offer sb employment"}],"example":[{"en":"He was offered employment in the company’s main office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide employment"},{"word":"(=offer jobs to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new power station will provide employment for around 400 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create employment"},{"word":"(=make new jobs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is trying to stimulate the economy and create employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find/get employment"}],"example":[{"en":"The men hope to find employment in the construction industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obtain/secure employment"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=get employment)"}],"example":[{"en":"He found it difficult to obtain employment because of his criminal record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for employment"},{"variant":"also: seek employment (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"My son had to leave the farm and seek employment elsewhere."}]}]},"SECTION3: employment + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"employment opportunities"},{"word":"(=jobs that are available for people to apply for)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are very few employment opportunities in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employment prospects"},{"word":"(=someone’s chances of getting a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Better qualifications will improve your employment prospects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employment rights"},{"word":"(=the rights that someone has in their job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Part-time workers don’t have the same employment rights as full-time staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employment levels"},{"word":"(=the number of people employed in an area )"}],"example":[{"en":"Employment levels in the region are above the national average."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employment conditions"},{"variant":"also: conditions of employment"},{"word":"(=details about someone’s employment such as how much they are paid, how much holiday they get etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"All workers have a right to a fair wage and decent conditions of employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an employment contract"},{"variant":"also: a contract of employment"},{"word":"(=an official document stating the details about someone’s employment)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a clause in your employment contract covering holiday entitlement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employment terms"},{"variant":"also: terms of employment"},{"word":"(=the details about someone’s employment that are written in their employment contract, including rules that they must follow)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s in the terms of their employment that they can’t go on strike."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loss of employment"}],"example":[{"en":"Closure of the factory will lead to a substantial loss of employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s place of employment"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the building where they work)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had a long journey to their place of employment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the condition of having a paid job","zh":"工作；就业；受雇"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"en":"She was offered employment in the sales office.","zh":"她获聘在销售部工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187996.opus"}]},{"en":"terms and conditions of employment","zh":"雇用条款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645889.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[employment opportunities/prospects](bold)","example":[{"en":"The employment prospects for science graduates are excellent.","zh":"理科毕业生的就业前景非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645892.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Steve’s still looking for [full-time employment](bold).","zh":"史蒂夫还在寻找全职工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001187995.opus"}]},{"en":"the needs of women who combine [paid employment](bold) and care for their families","zh":"兼顾有偿工作和照料家庭的女性的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645896.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in employment","example":[{"en":"21.7% of all those in employment were in part-time jobs.","zh":"所有在业人员中有21.7%的人从事兼职工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of paying someone to work for you","zh":"雇用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Mexican law prohibits the employment of children under 14.","zh":"墨西哥的法律禁止雇用不满14岁的儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645905.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the number of people who have jobs","zh":"就业人数"},"antonym":["unemployment"],"example":[{"en":"Nationwide employment now stands at 95%.","zh":"目前全国就业率为95%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645909.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[full employment](bold)(=a situation in which everyone has a job)","example":[{"en":"Many economists consider full employment an unrealistic goal.","zh":"许多经济学家认为充分就业是不现实的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of a particular object, method, skill etc to achieve something","zh":"使用，运用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Was the employment of force justified?","zh":"使用武力是正当的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188020.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18250,"headword":"empower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpaʊə","audio_file":"bre_empower0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpaʊr","audio_file":"ame_empower.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[empowerment](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone more control over their own life or situation","zh":"使自主，使控制局面"},"example":[{"en":"The Voting Rights Act was needed to empower minority groups.","zh":"需要《选举权法》赋予少数民族自主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188048.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a person or organization the legal right to do something","zh":"授权〔某人或某组织做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be empowered to do sth","example":[{"en":"The president is empowered to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.","zh":"总统有权任命最高法院的法官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188055.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18254,"headword":"empty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈempti","audio_file":"bre_empty_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈempti","audio_file":"ame_empty1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[emptily](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: with nothing in it or on it":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"empty"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that has nothing inside"},"example":[{"en":"an empty can of hair spray"},{"en":"The fridge is almost empty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blank"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a computer screen or a piece of paper that has no writing or pictures on it, or a CD, DVD etc with nothing recorded on it"},"example":[{"en":"a blank sheet of paper"},{"en":"He stared at the blank screen for a few minutes."},{"en":"a blank tape"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a room or cupboard that has very little in it"},"example":[{"en":"His room was bare except for a bed and a wardrobe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hollow"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that has an empty space inside"},"example":[{"en":"a hollow tree"},{"en":"The suitcase had a hollow bottom."}]}]},"SECTION2: with no people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"empty"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a place that has no one in it or no one using it"},"example":[{"en":"There were no lights on and the house looked empty."},{"en":"the empty streets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"free"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a seat, space, or room that is available to use because no one else is using it"},"example":[{"en":"Is this seat free?"},{"en":"There are never any parking spaces free at this time of day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vacant"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a room or building that is available for people to pay to use"},"example":[{"en":"a vacant apartment"},{"en":"The next guesthouse we tried had a couple of rooms vacant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserted"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a place that is quiet because there is no one there, or because the people who used to be there have left"},"example":[{"en":"a deserted village"},{"en":"It was three o'clock in the morning and the streets were deserted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uninhabited"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəd◂/"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a place that has no people living in it, especially permanently"},"example":[{"en":"an uninhabited island"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unoccupied"},{"pronunciation":"/ʌnˈɒkjəpaɪd/ US / -ˈɑːk-/"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a house, room, or office that no one is living in or using at the moment"},"example":[{"en":"unoccupied buildings"},{"en":"Burglaries frequently happen when people are on holiday and their house is unoccupied."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [emptier](bold) [superlative](italic) [emptiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"container"}],"definition":{"en":"having nothing inside","zh":"空的"},"example":[{"en":"an empty box","zh":"空盒子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188120.opus"}]},{"en":"an empty bottle","zh":"空瓶子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645924.opus"}]},{"en":"an [empty space](bold) behind the desk","zh":"书桌后面的空位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645927.opus"}]},{"en":"The fuel tank’s almost empty.","zh":"燃油箱快要空了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645931.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty place does not have any people in it","zh":"无人的"},"example":[{"en":"I hate coming home to an empty house.","zh":"我讨厌回家时屋子里空荡荡的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188126.opus"}]},{"en":"The hall was [half-empty](bold).","zh":"大厅有一半是空的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188127.opus"}]},{"en":"The streets were empty.","zh":"大街上空无一人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645938.opus"}]},{"en":"The building [stood empty](bold) for several years.","zh":"这大楼有好几年没人住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645939.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not used"}],"definition":{"en":"not being used by anyone","zh":"无人用的，空着的"},"example":[{"en":"I spotted an empty table in the corner.","zh":"我发现角落里有一张空桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188132.opus"}]},{"en":"He put his feet on an empty chair.","zh":"他把双脚搁在空椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645946.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person/life"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy because nothing in your life seems interesting or important","zh":"寂寥的，空虚的"},"example":[{"en":"The divorce left him [feeling empty](bold) and bitter.","zh":"离婚让他感到空虚，并心生怨恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188140.opus"}]},{"en":"Her life felt empty and meaningless.","zh":"她感到生活既空虚又无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645950.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"empty of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"not containing a particular type of thing, or not having a particular quality","zh":"没有某事物；缺乏某种特性"},"example":[{"en":"The beach was almost empty of people.","zh":"海滩上几乎没人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645956.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"empty words/gestures/promises etc"}],"definition":{"en":"words etc that are not sincere, or have no effect","zh":"空话/做样子/空头许诺等"},"example":[{"en":"His repeated promises to pay them back were just empty words.","zh":"他一再答应还钱给他们，但只是说空话而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188146.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"do sth on an empty stomach"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something without having eaten any food first","zh":"空着肚子做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t work properly on an empty stomach.","zh":"我饿着肚子就做不好事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188151.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"empty nest"},{"variant":"(also: [empty nest syndrome](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which parents become sad because their children have grown up and moved out of their house","zh":"空巢(综合征)〔指父母因子女长大离家而难过〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"empty suit"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a politician or manager who does not achieve much or does not have much ability","zh":"政绩平平的从政者；能力不强的管理者"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be running on empty"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue doing something even though you no longer have supplies of something you need in order to do it properly","zh":"没有了供给[储备]仍在运转"},"example":[{"en":"With the country running on empty, the president has no hope of winning the election.","zh":"国家已在空转，总统没有希望赢得竞选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002096988.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18261,"headword":"empty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_empty_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_empty1.opus"}],"phrases":["empty into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [emptied](bold) [present participle](italic) [emptying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [empties](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [empty out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove everything that is inside something","zh":"倒空，倾空"},"example":[{"en":"Did you empty the dishwasher?","zh":"你把洗碗机腾空了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"empty sth onto/into sth","example":[{"en":"Elinor emptied the contents of the envelope onto the table.","zh":"埃莉诺把信封里的东西全倒在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645964.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He emptied out the ashtray.","zh":"他倒空了烟灰缸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188173.opus"}]},{"en":"Ruth [emptied her glass](bold)(=drank all the liquid left in it) in one gulp.","zh":"露丝将玻璃杯里的东西一饮而尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000519.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place empties, everyone leaves it","zh":"〔场所〕变空，人全走光"},"example":[{"en":"The stores were closing, and the streets began to empty.","zh":"商铺陆续关门，街道开始变得空荡荡的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188187.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18269,"headword":"emulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈemjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_emulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈemjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_emulate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[emulation](bold) /ˌemjəˈleɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do something or behave in the same way as someone else, especially because you admire them","zh":"〔尤因为仰慕而〕效仿，模仿"},"synonym":["imitate"],"example":[{"en":"He hoped to [emulate](bold) the [success](bold) of Wilder.","zh":"他希望效仿怀尔德的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18275,"headword":"enable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈneɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_enable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈneɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_enable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enabler](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for someone to do something, or for something to happen","zh":"使可能；使发生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"enable sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"The loan enabled Jan to buy the house.","zh":"简可以贷款买下这房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001188341.opus"}]},{"en":"There are plans to enlarge the runway to enable jumbo jets to land.","zh":"有计划扩建飞机跑道，让大型客机可以降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001646015.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18301,"headword":"enclose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkləʊz","audio_file":"bre_enclose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkloʊz","audio_file":"ame_enclose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put something inside an envelope as well as a letter","zh":"随信附上，随信装入"},"example":[{"en":"Please enclose a cheque with your order.","zh":"请随订单附上支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189550.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[please find enclosed](bold)(=used in business letters to say that you are sending something with a letter)","example":[{"en":"Please find enclosed an agenda for the meeting.","zh":"兹附上会议议程表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189554.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to surround something, especially with a fence or wall, in order to make it separate","zh":"〔尤指用篱笆或围墙〕将 …围起来"},"example":[{"en":"The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall.","zh":"游泳区用六英尺高的高墙围了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189560.opus"}]},{"en":"an enclosed area","zh":"有围墙的区域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645737.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Enclose](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18305,"headword":"encompass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkʌmpəs","audio_file":"bre_encompass0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkʌmpəs","audio_file":"ame_encompass.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc","zh":"包含，包括"},"example":[{"en":"The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation.","zh":"这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189611.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to completely cover or surround something","zh":"覆盖；围住"},"example":[{"en":"The houses encompassed about 100 square metres.","zh":"这些房屋占地约100平方米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18308,"headword":"encounter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkaʊntə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeencounter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_encounter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to experience something, especially problems or opposition","zh":"遇到，遭遇〔尤指问题或反对〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[encounter problems/difficulties](bold)","example":[{"en":"They encountered serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.","zh":"远征队遇到了严重的问题，两名队员受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645745.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[encounter opposition/resistance](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government has encountered strong opposition to its plans to raise income tax.","zh":"政府欲提高所得税的方案遭到了强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645748.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past.","zh":"那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645749.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [come across problems/difficulties](bold)  rather than [encounter problems/difficulties](bold)  and [come up against opposition/resistance](bold)  rather than [encounter opposition/resistance](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Did you [come across](bold) any problems?"},{"en":"We [came up against](bold) quite a lot of opposition from local people."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to meet someone without planning to","zh":"偶然碰到〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.","zh":"我第一次遇到他是在剑桥读书时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189653.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18309,"headword":"encounter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeencounter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_encounter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you meet someone, or do something with someone you do not know","zh":"相遇，邂逅"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t remember our encounter last summer.","zh":"她不记得我和她去年夏天那次邂逅了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189889.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His [first encounter](bold) with Wilson was back in 1989.","zh":"他第一次遇到威尔逊是在1989年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645753.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bernstein began training the young musician after a [chance encounter](bold) at a concert (=a meeting that happened by chance).","zh":"在一次音乐会上偶然相遇之后，伯恩斯坦便开始培养这位年轻的音乐家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645757.opus"}]},{"en":"casual [sexual encounters](bold)(=occasions when people have sex)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645762.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"hostile encounters between supporters of rival football teams","zh":"互为对手的足球队球迷之间的冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you meet or experience something","zh":"遭遇，经历"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"a child’s first encounter with books","zh":"孩子第一次接触书本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645773.opus"}]},{"en":"a [close encounter](bold) with a snake (=a frightening situation in which you get too close to something)","zh":"险遇一条蛇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189900.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18310,"headword":"encourage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_encourage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_encourage.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[encouraged](bold) adj. <not before noun> eg: She felt encouraged by the many letters of support."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone the courage or confidence to do something","zh":"鼓励，激励"},"antonym":["discourage"],"example":[{"en":"I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me.","zh":"我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001189914.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"encourage sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.","zh":"库德在他父亲的鼓励下开始弹吉他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677897.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"encourage sb in sth","example":[{"en":"Fleur encouraged Dana in her ambition to become a model.","zh":"弗勒尔对达娜当模特的抱负给予了鼓励。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677900.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something","zh":"说服，劝服"},"antonym":["discourage"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [persuade](->persuade)","example":[{"en":"Cantor didn’t mind if they worked late; in fact, he [actively encouraged](bold) it.","zh":"坎托并不介意他们工作到很晚；事实上，他积极鼓励他们这样做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"encourage sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"A 10p rise in cigarette prices is not enough to encourage smokers to stop.","zh":"香烟价格上涨十便士并不足以促使吸烟者戒烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677911.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop","zh":"激发，促进，助长"},"example":[{"en":"Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour.","zh":"暴力的电视节目助长反社会行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18311,"headword":"encouragement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt","audio_file":"bre_ld41encouragement.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkɜː-","audio_file":"ame_ld41encouragement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb encouragement"}],"example":[{"en":"My father always gave us a lot of encouragement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer encouragement"}],"example":[{"en":"My parents offered encouragement and support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get encouragement"},{"word":"(=be given encouragement)"}],"example":[{"en":"She got a lot of encouragement from her friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/draw encouragement from sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We drew encouragement from the letters we received from well-wishers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need encouragement"}],"example":[{"en":"These kids just need some encouragement, that's all."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"positive encouragement"},{"word":"(=encouraging someone by saying positive things)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's important to balance punishment with positive encouragement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"active encouragement"},{"word":"(=taking action as well as talking)"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme was set up with the active encouragement of the local authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/great encouragement"}],"example":[{"en":"We took considerable encouragement from our early success."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"words of encouragement"},{"word":"(=the things you say to someone as encouragement)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rest of the team shouted out words of encouragement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you encourage someone or something, or the things that encourage them","zh":"鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物"},"antonym":["discouragement"],"example":[{"en":"With encouragement, Sally is starting to play with the other children.","zh":"萨莉受到了鼓励，开始和其他孩子玩起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678823.opus"}]},{"en":"[words of encouragement](bold)","zh":"鼓励的话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678824.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"encouragement to do sth","example":[{"en":"She [needed no encouragement](bold) to continue (=did not need any encouragement).","zh":"她不需要鼓励也会继续做下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678828.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18312,"headword":"encouraging","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkʌrədʒɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeencouraging.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_encouraging.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[encouragingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving you hope and confidence","zh":"令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的"},"synonym":["reassuring"],"antonym":["discouraging"],"example":[{"en":"The [encouraging news](bold) is that typhoid is on the decrease.","zh":"令人鼓舞的消息是伤寒发病率在下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677919.opus"}]},{"en":"The [signs](bold) are [encouraging](bold) — but there’s a long way to go.","zh":"这些迹象令人振奋，但是还有很长的路要走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677923.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18319,"headword":"encyclopedia","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə","audio_file":"bre_encyclopedia0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə","audio_file":"ame_laadencyclopedia.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: encyclopaedia  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book or CD, or a set of these, containing facts about many different subjects, or containing detailed facts about one subject","zh":"百科全书；〔某一学科的〕专科全书，大全"},"example":[{"en":"the Encyclopedia of Music","zh":"音乐百科全书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677952.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18321,"headword":"end","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"end","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeend.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"end","audio_file":"ame_end1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dead end](->dead end) → [odds and ends](->odds and ends) [be-all and end all](bold) at → [be](->be) 2 sense 15 [to the bitter end](bold) at → [bitter](->bitter) 1 sense 6 [burn the candle at both ends](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 19 [jump/be thrown in at the deep end](bold) at → [deep](->deep) 1 sense 17 [go off at the deep end](bold) at → [deep](->deep) 1 sense 18 [be at a loose end](bold) at → [loose](->loose) 1 sense 14 [make sb’s hair stand on end](bold) at → [hair](->hair) sense 8 [be on/at the receiving end (of sth)](bold) at → [receive](->receive) sense 5 [be on the sharp end of](bold) at → [sharp](->sharp) 1 sense 19 [come to a sticky end](bold) at → [sticky](->sticky) sense 6 [the tail end of sth](bold) at → [tail](->tail) 1 sense 6 [at your wits’ end](bold) at → [wit](->wit) sense 7 [get the wrong end of the stick](bold) at → [wrong](->wrong) 1 sense 16"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with end"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at the end](bold)  when talking about the last part of a story, book, film, game etc: At the end, the hero dies. There is a summary at the end of the chapter."}},{"definition":{"en":"You often use [at the end of](bold)  when talking about the last part of a period of time: Marco Polo travelled through Asia at the end of the 13th century.  \nDon’t say: [in the end of the 13th century](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[In the end](bold)  means the same as ‘eventually’. You use it when saying that something happens or after a long period of time or a lot of other things have happened: In the end, she got her money back. I’m sure we’ll win in the end."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"end"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a place or object that is furthest from the centre or the beginning"},"example":[{"en":"the end of the table"},{"en":"the end of the street"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tip"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of something, especially something pointed"},"example":[{"en":"the tip of your nose"},{"en":"an arrow tip"}]},{"label":[{"word":"point"}],"definition":{"en":"the sharp end of something"},"example":[{"en":"The point of the pencil broke."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the end of the day/week/month etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Karen’s returning to the States at the end of the month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end of March/July/December etc"}],"example":[{"en":"My licence runs out at the end of May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end of the war"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men met once again before the end of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/mark the end of an era"},{"word":"(=be the end of a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities)"}],"example":[{"en":"The principal’s death marked the end of an era at the college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from beginning to end"}],"example":[{"en":"Michael Jordon led the race from beginning to end."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come to an end"},{"word":"(=end)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arsenal’s ten-match unbeaten run came to an end with a 3–2 defeat at United."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw to an end"},{"word":"(=to reach the end)"}],"example":[{"en":"My holiday was drawing to an end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get to/reach the end of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The 40 year-old power station has now reached the end of its operating life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put an end to sth"},{"word":"(=make something end)"}],"example":[{"en":"A shoulder injury put an end to his baseball career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring an end to sth/bring sth to an end"},{"word":"(=make something end)"}],"example":[{"en":"They began peace talks aimed at bringing an end to the civil war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for/demand an end to sth"},{"word":"(=publicly ask for something to happen or be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"The union is calling for an end to discrimination."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sudden/abrupt end"},{"word":"(=sudden and unexpected)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the news leaked out, his political career came to a sudden end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early end"}],"example":[{"en":"Hopes of an early end to the conflict are fading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitting end to sth"},{"word":"(=right for a particular situation or occasion)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fireworks display was a fitting end to the celebrations."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the end of the matter"}],"example":[{"en":"If you think that’s the end of the matter, you’re mistaken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end is in sight"},{"word":"(=near)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a three year wait, the end is finally in sight."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the opposite/other end (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jon and his girlfriend were sitting at the opposite end of the bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the far end (of sth)"},{"word":"(=furthest from you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He walked to the far end of the room and sat at his desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep/shallow end"},{"word":"(=used about the ends of a swimming pool where the water is deepest or least deep)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids were splashing about in the shallow end."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lay/place sth end to end"},{"word":"(=in a line, with the ends touching)"}],"example":[{"en":"The roof tiles are laid end to end."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS4":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"political/military financial etc ends"}],"example":[{"en":"The government exploited the situation for political ends."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"achieve your own ends"},{"word":"(=to get what you want, used to show disapproval)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people would do almost anything to achieve their own ends."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"to that end"},{"word":"(=with that aim or purpose)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our first priority is safety, and the airline is working to that end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an end in itself"},{"word":"(=the thing that you want to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme is not an end in itself, but rather the first step the prisoner takes towards a new life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end justifies the means"},{"word":"(=used to say that something bad is acceptable, if it achieves a good result)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their defence, that the end justifies the means, is not acceptable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a means to an end"},{"word":"(=a way of achieving what you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"To Joe, work was a means to an end, nothing more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with this end in view"},{"word":"(=with this thing in mind as an aim)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to reduce costs, so with this end in view, the company is switching supplier."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"last part"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story","zh":"最后部分，末尾"},"antonym":["beginning","start"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190799.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the end","example":[{"en":"What would she find at the end of her journey?","zh":"她在旅程结束时会有些什么发现？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677963.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Hooker’s death marked [the end of an era](bold).","zh":"胡克的逝世标志着一个时代的终结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677964.opus"}]},{"en":"I played the tape [from beginning to end](bold).","zh":"我把磁带从头到尾播放了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190803.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"finished"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists","zh":"结束；结局；完结"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put/bring an end to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence.","zh":"希望会谈可以结束暴力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677974.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[call for/demand an end to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The EU is demanding an end to the ivory trade.","zh":"欧盟要求停止象牙贸易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677977.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At last it seemed the war might be [coming to an end](bold).","zh":"终于，战争似乎即将结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677978.opus"}]},{"en":"The spacecraft is nearing the [end of](bold) its useful [life](bold).","zh":"该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677982.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be at an end","example":[{"en":"He rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end.","zh":"他站起身，示意谈话结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190823.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Well, I hope that’s [the end of the matter](bold).","zh":"好啦，我希望事情到此为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677990.opus"}]},{"en":"Another year has passed, with [no end in sight](bold) to the suffering.","zh":"又过了一年，痛苦还是看不到尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001677994.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"furthest part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre","zh":"尽头；末端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We sat at [opposite ends](bold) of the table.","zh":"我们分别坐在桌子两头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678002.opus"}]},{"en":"He wore spectacles perched on [the very end](bold) of his nose.","zh":"他的眼镜架在鼻尖上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678030.opus"}]},{"en":"The end of the pencil snapped.","zh":"铅笔的笔尖啪的一声断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678028.opus"}]},{"en":"Jo joined the end of the line.","zh":"乔排到了队尾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678001.opus"}]},{"en":"[the far end](bold)(=furthest from you) of the room","zh":"房间的另一头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190808.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The channel measures 20 feet [from end to end](bold).","zh":"这条管道全长为20英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678009.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stand/place sth on end](bold)(=in an upright position)","example":[{"en":"He stood the box on end to open it.","zh":"他把箱子竖起来好打开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678016.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lay/place sth end to end](bold)(=in a line, with the ends touching)","example":[{"en":"bricks laid end to end","zh":"首尾连接铺成一行的砖头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"scale"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two points that begin or end a scale","zh":"端点，限度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lower/cheaper etc end](bold)","example":[{"en":"the cheaper end of the price range","zh":"价格范围内的最低点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678041.opus"}]},{"en":"At the [opposite end of the](bold) political [spectrum](bold) are the Marxist theories.","zh":"在政治领域与之截然相反的是马克思主义理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678042.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some teenagers are just a nuisance, but [at the other end of the scale](bold) there are kids who pose a real threat.","zh":"有些少年只不过是讨人嫌，而有些则与之相反，他们根本就是个威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678048.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"connection"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"one of two places that are connected by a telephone call, journey etc","zh":"〔电话、旅程等的〕端点，终点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the end of the phone/line](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sometimes, all you need is a calm voice on the end of the phone.","zh":"有时候你只需要电话另一端有一个平静的声音和你说说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678059.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ll get a bus connection [at the other end](bold).","zh":"我们到了那边终点站会转乘公共汽车的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678060.opus"}]},{"en":"Any problems at your end (=where you are)?","zh":"你那边有什么问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678064.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"remaining piece"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of something that is left after you have finished with it","zh":"残余，残片"},"example":[{"en":"cigarette ends","zh":"烟蒂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678075.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"aim"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an aim or purpose, or the result you hope to achieve","zh":"目的，目标"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/military etc ends](bold)","example":[{"en":"40% of all research is undertaken for military ends.","zh":"正在进行的所有研究项目中，40%用于军事目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678078.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’ll do anything to [achieve](bold) her [own ends](bold).","zh":"她为了实现自己的目标，什么都会去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190840.opus"}]},{"en":"Every task has a clear [end in view](bold).","zh":"每一项任务都要有明确的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678084.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[to that end](bold) [formal](special)","example":[{"en":"He wants to cut costs, and to that end is looking at ways of cutting the company’s operations.","zh":"他想降低成本，并在为此设法削减公司的经营项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190844.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[an end in itself](bold)(=something you do because you want to, not in order to get other advantages)","example":[{"en":"IT is a tool for learning, not merely an end in itself.","zh":"信息技术本身不是目的，而是一种学习工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190848.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the end justifies the means](bold)(=used to say that doing bad things is acceptable if they achieve an important result)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"part of an activity"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of people","zh":"〔工作、活动、处境的〕部分，方面"},"example":[{"en":"She works in the sales end of things.","zh":"她做销售方面的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190895.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two halves of a sports field","zh":"半边球场，半场"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"death"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning death – used to avoid saying this directly","zh":"生命的尽头〔死亡的委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"He [met](bold) his [end](bold)(=died) in a car accident.","zh":"他在一次车祸中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678090.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"at the end of the day"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give your final opinion after considering all the possibilities","zh":"最终；到头来；不管怎么说"},"example":[{"en":"At the end of the day, it’s his decision.","zh":"不管怎么说，这是他的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190918.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"for days/weeks etc on end"}],"definition":{"en":"for many days, weeks etc without stopping","zh":"连续数天/数周等"},"example":[{"en":"He was tortured for days on end.","zh":"他连续好几天饱受煎熬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190867.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"in the end"}],"definition":{"en":"after a period of time, or after everything has been done","zh":"后来；终于"},"example":[{"en":"What did you decide in the end?","zh":"最终你作了什么决定？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190857.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"end of (story)"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that you will not say any more about something, or that the situation cannot be changed","zh":"情况就是这样，就这么办〔用于表示不想再说某事，或情况无法改变〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not going – end of story.","zh":"我不去，就这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000520.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the end of your tether/rope"}],"definition":{"en":"the point at which you are so angry and tired of a situation that you can no longer deal with it","zh":"忍无可忍；无能为力"},"example":[{"en":"Frustrated and bitter, Hogan had [reached the end of](bold) his [tether](bold) with politics.","zh":"霍根遭受了挫折和痛苦，在政治上已经穷途末路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190927.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the end of the road/line"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of a process, activity, or state","zh":"…的尽头；活动[状态]的结束"},"example":[{"en":"Our marriage had [reached the end of the line](bold).","zh":"我们的婚姻走到了尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190949.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"make ends meet"}],"definition":{"en":"to have only just enough money to buy the things you need","zh":"使收支仅能相抵，勉强维持生计"},"example":[{"en":"When Mike lost his job, we could barely make ends meet.","zh":"迈克失业以后，我们几乎难以维持生计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190944.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"it’s not the end of the world"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that a problem is not as bad as they think","zh":"还未到世界末日〔用于告诉某人事情并不那么可怕〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"hold/keep your end up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay brave and hopeful in a difficult situation","zh":"〔在困境中〕坚持，不泄气"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"no end"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very much","zh":"非常，很"},"example":[{"en":"Your letter cheered me up no end.","zh":"你的来信让我非常高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190873.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"no end of trouble/problems etc"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of trouble etc","zh":"许多麻烦/问题等"},"example":[{"en":"This will cause no end of trouble.","zh":"这会引起无穷无尽的麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190879.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"the living end"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as an expression of slight disapproval – often used humorously","zh":"混蛋〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"What will she do next? She’s the living end!","zh":"她下一步要干什么？她这混蛋！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190964.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"go to the ends of the earth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to do everything possible to achieve something","zh":"竭尽所能"},"example":[{"en":"I’d go to the ends of the earth to be with him.","zh":"哪怕走到天涯海角，我也要和他在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001190974.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"to the end of time"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"forever","zh":"永远"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18336,"headword":"end","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeend.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_end1.opus"}],"phrases":["end in","end up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[End](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: We will end the session with questions.  In this sentence, ‘the session’ is the object of [end](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The session will end with questions.  In this sentence, ‘the session’ is the subject of [end](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"end"}],"definition":{"en":"if a event, activity, or story ends, it stops happening"},"example":[{"en":"How does the story end?"},{"en":"The school year ends in June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finish"}],"definition":{"en":"to end – use this about an organized event such as a meeting, party, or lesson, especially when saying what time it ends"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting will finish at 5.30."},{"en":"What time does your Spanish class finish?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be over"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event, activity, or period of time is over, it has ended"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t wait for our exams to be over."},{"en":"The long summer vacation was almost over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to an end"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally end – used about a period of time, a situation, or an activity that has continued for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The war finally came to an end six years later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw to an end/to a close"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to end gradually over a period of time – used in written descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"These problems still remained as the twentieth century drew to an end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"time is up"}],"definition":{"en":"if time is up, you are not allowed any more time to do something"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t able to finish the test before the time was up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"time runs out"}],"definition":{"en":"if time runs out, there is no more time available to do something, especially something important"},"example":[{"en":"The desperate search for survivors continues, but time is running out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expire"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ticket, bank card, legal document etc expires, the period of time during which you can use it has ended"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid we can’t accept this credit card – it expired last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at an end"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is at an end, it has ended"},"example":[{"en":"We both knew that our marriage was at an end."},{"en":"The long wait was at an end."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event, activity, or story ends, it stops happening","zh":"结束，停止"},"example":[{"en":"World War II ended in 1945.","zh":"第二次世界大战于1945年结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001191050.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The festival will end with a spectacular laser show.","zh":"节庆活动将以壮观的激光表演结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678149.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something stop happening","zh":"使结束，使停止"},"example":[{"en":"The talks are aimed at ending the conflict.","zh":"谈判旨在结束冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040040.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish what you are doing","zh":"结束(所做的事)"},"antonym":["start","begin"],"example":[{"en":"I think we'll end there for today.","zh":"我看我们今天就到这儿吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"end by doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’d like to end by inviting questions from the audience.","zh":"我最后想请观众提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road, path, line etc ends, it reaches its final point","zh":"〔道路、线条等〕结束，到头"},"antonym":["start","begin"],"example":[{"en":"This is where the line ends.","zh":"这条线以此为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040042.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach the final point in a period of time in a particular condition","zh":"〔以某种状态〕到〔一段时间〕的终点"},"antonym":["start","begin"],"example":[{"en":"They ended the game with a score of 63-42.","zh":"他们以63比42结束了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040043.opus"}]},{"en":"The company ended the year with record profits.","zh":"到年底时公司获得了创纪录的收益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040044.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"end your days"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend the last part of your life in a particular place or doing a particular thing","zh":"〔在某处或做某事〕度过余生"},"example":[{"en":"He ended his days in prison.","zh":"他在监狱里度过了余生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678151.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"end your life/end it all"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill yourself","zh":"自杀"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the ... to end all ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that is the best, most important, or most exciting of its kind","zh":"最佳的 …；最重要的 …；最激动人心的 …"},"example":[{"en":"the movie with the car chase to end all car chases","zh":"有极其刺激的汽车追逐场面的影片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678156.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the year/week etc ending sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the year etc that ends on a particular date","zh":"到某一天为止的那一年/那一周等"},"example":[{"en":"the financial results for the year ending 31 Dec 2008","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000521.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18343,"headword":"endanger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdeɪndʒə","audio_file":"bre_endanger0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_endanger.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[endangerment](bold) n. <U> [law](italic) eg: charges of child endangerment"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, or destroyed","zh":"使处于险境；危及"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking during pregnancy [endangers](bold) your baby’s [life](bold).","zh":"孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192160.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18344,"headword":"endangered","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6endangered.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_laadendangered.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an endangered animal, bird etc is one that may soon no longer exist because there are so few of them","zh":"〔动物、鸟类等〕濒危的，濒于灭绝的"},"example":[{"en":"The lizards are classed as an [endangered species](bold).","zh":"这种蜥蜴被列入濒危物种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18349,"headword":"endeavour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdevə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeendeavour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_endeavor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE endeavor  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard","zh":"努力，奋力"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [try](->try) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"endeavour to do sth","example":[{"en":"We always endeavor to please our customers.","zh":"我们总是竭尽全力让顾客满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192237.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18350,"headword":"endeavour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeendeavour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_endeavor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE endeavor  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something new or difficult","zh":"尝试，努力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[scientific/creative etc endeavour](bold)"},{"en":"an outstanding example of [human endeavor](bold)","zh":"人类努力进取的突出例证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192251.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"endeavour to do sth","example":[{"en":"They [made every endeavour](bold) to find the two boys.","zh":"他们竭尽全力寻找那两个男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678213.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Despite our [best endeavours](bold), we couldn’t start the car.","zh":"我们虽然尽了最大努力，但还是无法发动汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18353,"headword":"ending","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈendɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ending0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈendɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ending.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [never-ending](->never-ending)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that a story, film, activity etc finishes","zh":"〔故事、电影、活动等的〕结局，结尾"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[happy/perfect/surprise etc ending](bold)","example":[{"en":"a story with a happy ending","zh":"结局美满的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192295.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Coffee is the perfect ending to a meal.","zh":"咖啡是最佳的餐后饮品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a process stops or is finished, or when you finish it","zh":"〔过程的〕终结，结束"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the first elections since the ending of the dictatorship","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the last part of a word","zh":"词尾"},"example":[{"en":"Verbal nouns have the ending -ing.","zh":"动名词以-ing结尾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18355,"headword":"endless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈendləs","audio_file":"bre_endless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈendləs","audio_file":"ame_endless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[endlessly](bold) adv. eg: This city is endlessly fascinating."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very large in amount, size, or number","zh":"无止境的；无数的；无限的"},"example":[{"en":"an [endless stream of](bold) visitors","zh":"川流不息的游客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678243.opus"}]},{"en":"The [possibilities](bold) are [endless](bold).","zh":"有无限的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678247.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been in a lot of trouble – drugs, guns, blackmail – [the list is endless](bold).","zh":"他麻烦太多了——毒品、枪支、敲诈——说都说不完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678253.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is endless seems to continue forever","zh":"无休止的；无穷尽的；永久的"},"example":[{"en":"an [endless round of](bold) boring meetings","zh":"一轮没完没了的无聊会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18358,"headword":"endorse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdɔːs","audio_file":"bre_endorse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_laadendorse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to express formal support or approval for someone or something","zh":"（正式）赞同，认可，支持"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [support](->support) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[endorse a proposal/an idea/a candidate etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The prime minister is unlikely to endorse this view.","zh":"首相不可能赞同这一观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a famous person endorses a product or service, they say in an advertisement that they use and like it","zh":"〔名人在广告中〕宣传，代言〔某一产品或服务〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recommend](->recommend)"},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to sign your name on the back of a cheque to show that it is correct","zh":"〔在支票背面〕签名，背书"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if your driving licence is endorsed for a driving offence, an official record is made on it to show that you are guilty of the offence","zh":"在〔驾驶执照〕上记录违章事项"},"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Endorse](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18359,"headword":"endorsement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdɔːsmənt","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6endorsement.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrs-","audio_file":"ame_endorsement_n.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression of formal support or approval for someone or something","zh":"〔正式的〕赞同，认可，支持"},"example":[{"en":"the official endorsement of his candidacy","zh":"对他候选人资格的官方认可","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678268.opus"}]},{"en":"To say it is the least bad system is hardly a [ringing endorsement](bold)(=a statement showing strong support).","zh":"说它是最不坏的制度，这可算不上什么强烈认同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00305.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement made by a famous person in an advertisement saying that they like and use a particular product","zh":"〔名人所作的〕广告宣传，代言"},"example":[{"en":"celebrity endorsements","zh":"名人所作的宣传","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678266.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official record made on someone’s driving licence to show that they are guilty of a driving offence","zh":"〔驾驶执照上的〕违章记录"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18370,"headword":"endure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdjʊə","audio_file":"bre_endure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʊr","audio_file":"ame_endure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining","zh":"忍耐；忍受"},"example":[{"en":"It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain.","zh":"似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192516.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"endure doing sth","example":[{"en":"He can’t endure being apart from me.","zh":"他不能忍受和我分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678298.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [stand](bold)  rather than [endure](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t [stand](bold) the pain."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain alive or continue to exist for a long time","zh":"生活下去；持续存在"},"example":[{"en":"friendships which endure over many years","zh":"保持多年的友谊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18375,"headword":"enemy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenəmi","audio_file":"bre_enemy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈenəmi","audio_file":"ame_enemy.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enemy"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not like you because you have had a big disagreement with them in the past or someone who opposes you in business or politics"},"example":[{"en":"If that’s how he treats his friends, I’d hate to be his enemy."},{"en":"In business, it’s best not to make too many enemies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adversary"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an enemy"},"example":[{"en":"When he retired, he was replaced by his old adversary."},{"en":"He made the fatal mistake of underestimating his adversary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foe"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an enemy"},"example":[{"en":"A guard called out ‘Who goes there – friend or foe?’"},{"en":"his former foes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"arch enemy"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s main enemy"},"example":[{"en":"In the movie, Batman goes into battle with his arch enemy the Joker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"opponent"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you are competing against, for example in a sports game, competition, or election"},"example":[{"en":"You win the game if you are left with more cards than your opponent."},{"en":"He is admired even by his political opponents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nemesis"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an enemy or opponent that is impossible to defeat – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"In the final, he met his old nemesis, Rafael Nadal."}]}]},"SECTION2: country/army":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enemy"}],"definition":{"en":"a country or army that you are fighting against in a war"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers who were captured by the enemy suffered terribly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foe"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an enemy"},"example":[{"en":"The Russian Army were a formidable foe."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great enemy"}],"example":[{"en":"Henry prepared to fight his great enemy, the king of France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a main/biggest/greatest enemy"}],"example":[{"en":"Terrorism is our country’s main enemy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arch enemy"},{"word":"(=main enemy, used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"The comic book character Lex Luthor is Superman’s arch enemy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter enemies"},{"word":"(=enemies who hate each other very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"When these former friends quarrelled over money, they became bitter enemies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sworn enemies"},{"word":"(=enemies who will always hate each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men have been sworn enemies for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formidable enemy"},{"word":"(=a very powerful enemy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The North Vietnamese army proved to be a formidable enemy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deadly enemies"},{"word":"(=enemies who try to harm each other as much as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"France and Germany, once deadly enemies, are now partners in the European Union."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old/traditional enemy"},{"word":"(=one you have had a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1548, Scotland moved towards an alliance with her traditional enemy, England."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common enemy"},{"word":"(=one shared by groups of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"We must work together against the common enemy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political enemy"}],"example":[{"en":"the prime minister’s political enemies"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make enemies"},{"word":"(=become unfriendly with people)"}],"example":[{"en":"During her long and turbulent career, she made many enemies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defend/protect yourself from your enemies"}],"example":[{"en":"Our country has a right to protect itself from its enemies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defeat the enemy"}],"example":[{"en":"We will never defeat our enemies unless we stop fighting each other."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an enemy force"},{"word":"(=a military group that is your enemy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The town is occupied by enemy forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enemy position"},{"word":"(=a place controlled by an enemy army)"}],"example":[{"en":"General Hunt ordered an air strike on the enemy positions."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"behind enemy lines"},{"word":"(=behind the edge of an area that is controlled by an enemy army)"}],"example":[{"en":"Men from the First Airborne Division were dropped behind enemy lines."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) enemies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who hates you and wants to harm you","zh":"敌人，仇敌"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a dangerous enemy to have.","zh":"与她为敌很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192613.opus"}]},{"en":"Cats and dogs have always been [natural enemies](bold).","zh":"猫和狗向来是天敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678315.opus"}]},{"en":"an [old enemy](bold) of her father","zh":"她父亲的一个宿敌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678319.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make an enemy (of sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"a ruthless businessman who made a lot of enemies","zh":"一个树敌众多的无情商人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192620.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his [sworn enemy](bold)(=an enemy you will always hate)","zh":"董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s worst enemy](bold)(=the person they hate most)","example":[{"en":"I [wouldn’t wish](bold) this [on](bold) my [worst enemy](bold).","zh":"即使是我的死对头，我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678330.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who opposes or competes against you","zh":"反对者"},"example":[{"en":"political enemies","zh":"政敌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192627.opus"}]},{"en":"He was imprisoned for being ‘an enemy of the revolution’.","zh":"他作为“革命的敌人”被监禁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192628.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [the enemy](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the country against which your country is fighting in a war","zh":"敌国"},"example":[{"en":"He was accused of collaboration with the enemy.","zh":"他被控通敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831936.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[enemy forces/aircraft/territory etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a town behind [enemy lines](bold)","zh":"在敌后的城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192639.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[The enemy](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The enemy [was](bold) defeated."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The enemy [were](bold) defeated."}}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something that people think is harmful or damaging","zh":"危害物"},"example":[{"en":"The usual enemies, cigarettes and alcohol, are targeted for tax rises.","zh":"常见危害物，如香烟和酒类，将成为增税的对象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678343.opus"}]},{"en":"The [common enemy](bold) that united them was communism.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678344.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be your own worst enemy"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that causes problems for yourself","zh":"自作自受，自己害自己"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"public enemy number one"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone famous who has done something bad and who a lot of people do not like","zh":"头号公敌"},"example":[{"en":"His views made him public enemy number one in the eyes of the media.","zh":"他的观点使他成为媒体眼中的头号公敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678353.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the enemy within"}],"definition":{"en":"people in a society etc that other people think are trying to secretly destroy or damage it","zh":"〔试图在暗地里搞破坏活动的〕内部敌人，内奸"},"example":[{"en":"efforts to label environmentalists as the enemy within","zh":"想给环境保护论者贴上“内奸”标签的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678358.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"if one thing is the enemy of another, the second thing cannot exist because the first thing destroys it","zh":"克星，大敌"},"example":[{"en":"Boredom is the enemy of learning.","zh":"厌倦情绪是学习的大敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678359.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18379,"headword":"energetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌenəˈdʒetɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_energetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_energetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[energetically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: He fought energetically against apartheid."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"energetic"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of energy"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re feeling energetic, we could go out for a run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full of energy/bursting with energy"}],"definition":{"en":"energetic and ready to work hard or do a lot of things"},"example":[{"en":"I admire her because she’s so full of energy and enthusiasm."},{"en":"When she first started at the college she was bursting with energy and full of new ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dynamic"}],"definition":{"en":"very energetic and always wanting to do new things"},"example":[{"en":"What this country needs is a dynamic new leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hyperactive"}],"definition":{"en":"having more energy than is normal or good, because you cannot keep still or quiet for very long – used especially about children"},"example":[{"en":"Our youngest daughter was hyperactive, and it had a damaging effect on the whole family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tireless"}],"definition":{"en":"working with a lot of energy in a determined way, especially to achieve a particular thing"},"example":[{"en":"She was a tireless campaigner against apartheid in South Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full of beans"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling energetic and happy and showing this in the way you behave"},"example":[{"en":"He’s one of those people who leap out of bed full of beans every morning."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having or needing a lot of energy or determination","zh":"精力充沛的，充满活力的"},"example":[{"en":"an energetic man","zh":"精力旺盛的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965647.opus"}]},{"en":"an energetic drive to get more customers","zh":"争取更多客户的十足干劲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678360.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"energetic in doing sth","example":[{"en":"We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad.","zh":"我们需要更积极地向国外宣传自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678363.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18381,"headword":"energy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenədʒi","audio_file":"bre_energy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_energy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"generate/produce energy"}],"example":[{"en":"a power plant that generates energy from household waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"supply/provide energy"}],"example":[{"en":"The wind farm will provide enough energy for 100,000 homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"store energy"}],"example":[{"en":"Batteries store the energy from the solar panels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use energy"}],"example":[{"en":"Washing machines use a lot of energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conserve energy"},{"word":"(=not waste any energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"An efficient boiler will conserve energy and save you money."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + energy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"solar energy"}],"example":[{"en":"The water pump is powered by solar energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nuclear/atomic energy"}],"example":[{"en":"a report on the cost of nuclear energy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wind/wave energy"}],"example":[{"en":"The windmill uses wind energy to crush grain and pump water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renewable energy"},{"word":"(=energy such as solar or wind energy that can be replaced naturally)"}],"example":[{"en":"Switching to sources of renewable energy will reduce carbon emissions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alternative energy"},{"word":"(=energy from sources other than oil, coal, or nuclear energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is the first form of public transport to be powered by alternative energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean energy"},{"word":"(=which does not cause pollution)"}],"example":[{"en":"Iceland possesses sufficient quantities of clean energy sources that it does not need to rely on fossil fuels."}]}]},"SECTION3: energy + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"energy use"}],"example":[{"en":"30% of all our energy use is in the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy efficiency"}],"example":[{"en":"This guide provides advice on ways of improving energy efficiency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy consumption"}],"example":[{"en":"We all need to reduce our energy consumption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy needs/requirements"}],"example":[{"en":"65% of the country’s energy needs are met by imported oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy production"}],"example":[{"en":"hydroelectricity and other methods of energy production"}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy resources"}],"example":[{"en":"The world’s energy resources are being used up at an alarming rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an energy shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"California experienced energy shortages that in turn led to power outages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an energy crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"Europe could soon face an energy crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy supplies"}],"example":[{"en":"We must secure the country’s future energy supplies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an energy company"}],"example":[{"en":"a state-owned energy company"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the energy industry"}],"example":[{"en":"regulation of the energy industry"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an energy bill"}],"example":[{"en":"We are looking at ways of cutting our energy bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy prices"}],"example":[{"en":"Energy prices are likely to rise significantly in the near future."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source/form of energy"}],"example":[{"en":"Coal is more expensive than other sources of energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the demand for energy"}],"example":[{"en":"The demand for energy in developing countries will continue to grow."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have energy"}],"example":[{"en":"He always has plenty of energy!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"put some energy into sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to put more energy into your game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"channel your energy into sth"},{"variant":"also: devote your energy to sth"},{"word":"(=use most of your energy doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She should channel more of her energy into her studies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conserve energy"},{"word":"(=use as little energy as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lions spend much of the day sleeping, conserving energy for the hunt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run out of energy"},{"word":"(=have no more energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The players seemed to be running out of energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack energy"},{"word":"(=have no energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She lacked the energy to continue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth takes/requires energy"}],"example":[{"en":"Climbing with a full backpack takes a lot of energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your energy flags"},{"word":"(=it becomes less and you become tired)"}],"example":[{"en":"After eight laps of the running track, my energy began to flag."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of energy/be bursting with energy"},{"word":"(=have a lot of energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt happy and full of energy."},{"en":"The stage was bursting with energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of energy"}],"example":[{"en":"Common symptoms include a loss of appetite and a lack of energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burst of energy"},{"word":"(=a short sudden increase in energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to summon up one final burst of energy, but his legs wouldn’t respond."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boundless energy"},{"word":"(=that seems to have no limit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children ran up and down the beach with boundless energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"youthful energy"},{"word":"(=energy that young people naturally have)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is very talented and full of youthful energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creative energy"},{"word":"(=that makes you want to write, draw, paint etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have seen an explosion of creative energy from the band this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nervous energy"},{"word":"(=energy that comes from being nervous or excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"She seems to thrive on nervous energy."}]}]},"SECTION4: energy + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"energy levels"},{"word":"(=the amount of energy someone has)"}],"example":[{"en":"Regular exercise increases your energy levels."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) energies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"power that is used to provide heat, operate machines etc","zh":"能源"},"example":[{"en":"The water is heated using energy from the sun.","zh":"水是利用太阳能加热的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040045.opus"}]},{"en":"The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste.","zh":"核能的问题就是要处理核废料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040046.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical and mental strength that makes you able to do things","zh":"力量，活力"},"example":[{"en":"Where do those kids get their energy from?","zh":"那些孩子哪来这么多精力？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040047.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you suffering from [a lack of energy](bold)?","zh":"你是不是觉得精力不足？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040048.opus"}]},{"en":"The city is full of [creative energy](bold).","zh":"这座城市充满了创造力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040049.opus"}]},{"en":"I really [put](bold) a lot of [energy into](bold) what I do.","zh":"我做起事来总是投入很大精力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040050.opus"}]},{"en":"He wants to [conserve](bold) his [energy](bold) for next week's game (=use as little energy as possible now, so that you have more energy to use later).","zh":"他想为下周的比赛保存体力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040051.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a special power that some people believe exists in their bodies and in some buildings","zh":"〔某种特别的〕能量"},"example":[{"en":"There was a lot of energy in the room this morning – did you feel it?","zh":"今天早上这房间里充满活力，你感觉到了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678390.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"in physics, the ability that something has to work or move","zh":"能"},"example":[{"en":"kinetic energy","zh":"动能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729557.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s energies"}],"definition":{"en":"the effort and interest that you use to do things","zh":"某人的精力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[apply/devote/channel your energies into/to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s devoting all her energies to the wedding plans.","zh":"她把所有精力都花在筹备婚礼上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192717.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18388,"headword":"enforce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɔːs","audio_file":"bre_enforce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_enforce.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enforceable](bold) adj. eg: The recommendations are not [legally enforceable](bold)."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enforce a law"}],"example":[{"en":"He wants the police to enforce the law and arrest the men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce a rule/regulation"}],"example":[{"en":"The rules are strictly enforced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce an agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The president called for UN action to enforce the agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce a ban"}],"example":[{"en":"The ban on commercial whaling can only be enforced with the international cooperation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce sanctions"}],"example":[{"en":"The EU has threatened to enforce sanctions by blockading the port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce discipline"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to enforce classroom discipline or there is chaos."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be strictly/rigorously enforced"}],"example":[{"en":"The new parking restrictions will be strictly enforced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be properly enforced"}],"example":[{"en":"Rules are only effective if they are properly enforced."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make people obey a rule or law","zh":"执行，实施〔法律〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[enforce a law/ban etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Governments make laws and the police enforce them.","zh":"政府制定法律，警察负责执行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192791.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Parking restrictions will be [strictly enforced](bold).","zh":"将会严格执行停车限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678419.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something happen or force someone to do something","zh":"强迫实行；迫使"},"example":[{"usage_group":"enforce sth on sb","example":[{"en":"It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on an established artist.","zh":"唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678425.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18390,"headword":"enforcement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɔːsmənt","audio_file":"bre_ld41enforcement.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_ld41enforcement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people are made to obey a rule, law etc","zh":"(强制)执行，强迫"},"example":[{"en":"[law enforcement](bold)","zh":"执法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678879.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18393,"headword":"engage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_engage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_engage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing or to become involved in an activity","zh":"参加，参与"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on/upon","example":[{"en":"Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.","zh":"只有10%的美国成年人定期锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678449.opus"}]},{"en":"The two parties engaged upon an escalating political struggle.","zh":"两党之间的政治斗争日益加剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678450.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Armstrong was engaged in prayer.","zh":"阿姆斯特朗先生在祷告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678451.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"engage in doing sth","example":[{"en":"Despite her illness, she remains [actively engaged](bold) in shaping policy.","zh":"尽管有病在身，她还是积极参与政策的制定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attract someone’s attention and keep them interested","zh":"吸引"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[engage sb’s interest/attention](bold)","example":[{"en":"The toy didn’t engage her interest for long.","zh":"这个玩具对她的吸引力没有维持多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192855.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[engage sb in conversation](bold)(=start talking to them)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"engage with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to get involved with other people and their ideas in order to understand them","zh":"与某人/某事物建立密切关系"},"example":[{"en":"Are you so tired you don’t have the energy to engage with your kids?","zh":"你难道累得都没有精力陪你的孩子们了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678467.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to employ someone to do a particular job","zh":"雇用，聘请"},"example":[{"usage_group":"engage sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.","zh":"她爸爸请了一位家庭教师给她补习数学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192863.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"engage sb as sth","example":[{"en":"We’d be able to engage local people as volunteers.","zh":"我们可以请当地人做志愿者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678473.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you engage part of a machine, or if it engages, it moves so that it fits into another part of the machine","zh":"（使）〔机器部件〕啮合，（使）接合"},"antonym":["disengage"],"example":[{"en":"She engaged the clutch and the car moved.","zh":"她踩下离合器，汽车便开动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192868.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The wheel engages with the cog and turns it.","zh":"轮子咬住轮齿并带动它转动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001192871.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to fight an enemy","zh":"与〔敌人〕开战"},"example":[{"en":"American forces did not directly engage.","zh":"美军没有直接参战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678475.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18395,"headword":"engaged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeengaged.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd","audio_file":"ame_engaged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two people are engaged, they have agreed to marry","zh":"已订婚的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"Have you heard? Sally and Ray are [getting engaged](bold).","zh":"你听说了吗？萨莉和雷要订婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001193637.opus"}]},{"en":"She is [engaged to be married](bold).","zh":"她已经订婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678479.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Kate’s engaged to Mark.","zh":"凯特和马克订婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001193633.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are or get [engaged to](bold)  someone: He is engaged to a lovely woman.  \nDon’t say: [He is engaged with a lovely woman.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you call someone on the telephone and their line is engaged, they are already speaking to someone else","zh":"电话占线的"},"synonym":["AmE","busy"],"example":[{"en":"She rang Mrs Tavett but the [line](bold) was [engaged](bold).","zh":"她打电话给塔韦特夫人，但电话占线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678487.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[engaged tone/signal](bold)(=the sound you hear when the phone is engaged)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a public toilet that is engaged is being used","zh":"〔公共厕所〕使用中的"},"antonym":["vacant"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be otherwise engaged"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to do something because you are doing something else","zh":"另外有约，另外有事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18397,"headword":"engagement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt","audio_file":"bre_engagement_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt","audio_file":"ame_engagement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"announce your engagement"},{"word":"(=tell people about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple are expected to announce their engagement today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break off your engagement"},{"word":"(=suddenly end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Were you surprised when Toni broke off your engagement?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long"},{"word":"(=a long period between getting engaged and getting married)"}],"example":[{"en":"Neither of them wanted a long engagement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"example":[{"en":"They were married last month after a short engagement."}]}]},"SECTION3: engagement + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"engagement ring"}],"example":[{"en":"Jerry bought her a beautiful sapphire engagement ring."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an engagement"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't have any engagements tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an engagement"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year, the princess carried out over 300 official engagements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel an engagement"}],"example":[{"en":"He instructed his secretary to cancel all his engagements."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an official engagement"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the prime minister's first official engagement since the elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public engagement"}],"example":[{"en":"She appeared with her husband at many public engagements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important engagement"}],"example":[{"en":"He had an important engagement with his solicitor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a previous/prior engagement"},{"word":"(=one that is already arranged)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm sorry I can't be there, but I have a previous engagement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speaking engagement"},{"word":"(=one in which you give a speech)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've been turning down speaking engagements to concentrate on writing my memoirs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"before marriage"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement between two people to marry, or the period of time they are engaged","zh":"婚约；订婚期间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/to","example":[{"en":"Their [engagement](bold) was [announced](bold) in the paper.","zh":"他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678500.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly [broke off](bold) their [engagement](bold)(=finished it).","zh":"托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[engagement ring](bold)(=a ring that a man gives a woman to show that they are engaged)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"arrangement to do sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official arrangement to do something, especially one that is related to your work","zh":"〔尤指与工作有关的〕约定，约会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[official/public/royal etc engagement](bold)","example":[{"en":"The princess will continue to [carry out](bold) royal [engagements](bold).","zh":"公主将继续履行王室的约定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678518.opus"}]},{"en":"This is his only public [speaking engagement](bold) on the tour.","zh":"这是他此行唯一一场公开演讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678524.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His excuse of a [prior engagement](bold) was accepted.","zh":"他事先另有安排的理由被接受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001193689.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"involvement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you become involved with someone or something in order to understand them","zh":"密切关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in","example":[{"en":"a strategy of engagement and cooperation with China","zh":"与中国保持联系和合作的策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678538.opus"}]},{"en":"Many students pass without any real engagement in learning.","zh":"许多学生没怎么学习就通过了考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fighting"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting between armies etc","zh":"交战"},"example":[{"en":"military [rules of engagement](bold)","zh":"交战的军事规则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678541.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"employment"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an official arrangement to employ or pay someone to do a particular job","zh":"雇用，聘用"},"example":[{"en":"Please sign to indicate your acceptance of the [terms of engagement](bold).","zh":"请签名表示你接受聘用条款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678550.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"machine parts"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fitting together of the working parts of a machine","zh":"啮合"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18401,"headword":"engine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈendʒɪn","audio_file":"bre_engine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈendʒɪn","audio_file":"ame_engine.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fire engine](->fire engine)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"switch on/turn on/start an engine"}],"example":[{"en":"I fastened my seat belt and turned on the engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch off/turn off/stop an engine"}],"example":[{"en":"Maggie pulled over and switched off the engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rev (up) an engine"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"gun an engine (AmE)"},{"word":"(=make an engine go very fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the lights turned green, Chris gunned the engine and we surged forward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an engine runs"}],"example":[{"en":"He parked outside the bank and kept the engine running."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an engine idles/ticks over"},{"word":"(=runs slowly while the vehicle, machine etc is not moving)"}],"example":[{"en":"The taxi waited at the kerb, its engine idling noisily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an engine cuts out"},{"word":"(=stops suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The engine keeps cutting out."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/powerful"}],"example":[{"en":"The newer model has a more powerful engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"The engine is small, so it's quite economical to run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a petrol/diesel engine"}],"example":[{"en":"The van has a 2.5 litre diesel engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jet engine"}],"example":[{"en":"the plane's powerful jet engines"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car/motorbike etc engine"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard the sound of a car engine in the distance."}]}]},"SECTION3: engine + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"engine trouble"},{"word":"(=problems with an engine)"}],"example":[{"en":"When the boat developed engine trouble, the crew had to abandon ship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"engine failure"},{"word":"(=when an engine stops working suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their aircraft suffered engine failure and crashed into the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"engine capacity"},{"word":"(=an engine's size or power)"}],"example":[{"en":"The engine capacity of motorcycles ranges from 50cc to 1800cc."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a vehicle that produces power to make it move","zh":"发动机，引擎"},"related":["motor"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[start/switch on an engine](bold)","example":[{"en":"The engine won’t start.","zh":"引擎发动不起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stop/turn off/switch off an engine](bold)","example":[{"en":"He switched off the car’s engine and waited.","zh":"他关掉汽车的发动机等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678562.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Is the [engine running](bold) smoothly?","zh":"发动机运转平稳吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001193749.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[diesel/petrol etc engine](bold)","example":[{"en":"an old steam engine","zh":"一台旧蒸汽机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678574.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We were stranded with [engine trouble](bold) on a deserted highway.","zh":"我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831953.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that pulls a railway train","zh":"火车头，机车"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something powerful that causes great changes in society","zh":"〔社会变革的〕原动力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[engine of change/growth etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Marshall Plan was the engine of post-war economic growth.","zh":"马歇尔计划是战后经济发展的原动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678578.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rome’s deadly [war engine](bold)","zh":"罗马的致命战争机器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001193759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18402,"headword":"engineer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌendʒəˈnɪə","audio_file":"bre_engineer_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɪr","audio_file":"ame_engineer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to design or build roads, bridges, machines etc","zh":"工程师；设计师"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[mechanical/electrical/software etc engineer](bold)"},{"en":"He trained as a [civil engineer](bold)(=one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc).","zh":"他接受过土木工程师培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831957.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to take care of the engines on a ship or aircraft","zh":"〔船上的〕轮机手；〔飞机上的〕机械师"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to repair electrical equipment or machines","zh":"机修工；技工"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[service/maintenance engineer](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is driving a train","zh":"火车司机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18403,"headword":"engineer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_engineer_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_engineer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something happen by skilful secret planning","zh":"策划，谋划"},"example":[{"en":"powerful enemies who engineered his downfall","zh":"密谋导致他垮台的强大敌人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001193825.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps she could engineer a meeting between them?","zh":"或许她可以好好安排一下让他们见一面？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678583.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to change the genetic structure of a plant, animal etc","zh":"改变〔动植物等〕的基因结构"},"synonym":["genetically modify"],"example":[{"en":"the dangers of engineering native plants","zh":"改变本地植物基因结构的风险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678592.opus"}]},{"en":"[genetically engineered](bold) crops","zh":"转基因农作物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678593.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to design and plan the building of roads, bridges, machines, etc","zh":"设计〔公路、桥梁、机器等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The car is engineered to drive smoothly at high speeds.","zh":"这款汽车设计得可以高速平稳驾驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00307.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Engineer](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18404,"headword":"engineering","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌendʒəˈnɪərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeengineering.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɪr-","audio_file":"ame_engineering.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [civil engineering](->civil engineering) → [genetic engineering](->genetic engineering)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the work involved in designing and building roads, bridges, machines etc","zh":"工程(设计)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18432,"headword":"enhance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈhɑːns","audio_file":"bre_enhance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈhæns","audio_file":"ame_enhance.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enhancer](bold) n. <C> eg: flavor enhancers"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[enhancement](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to improve something","zh":"改善，改进"},"example":[{"en":"Good lighting will enhance any room.","zh":"良好的照明能给房间增色不少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001194069.opus"}]},{"en":"The publicity has [enhanced](bold) his [reputation](bold).","zh":"这次宣传提高了他的声誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678651.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18433,"headword":"enhanced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈhɑːnst","audio_file":"bre_ld44enhanced.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈhænst","audio_file":"ame_ld44enhanced.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"improved or better","zh":"提高的；改进的；增强的"},"example":[{"en":"enhanced access to information","zh":"有更多机会接触资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987513.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18437,"headword":"enjoy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_enjoy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_enjoy.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Enjoy](bold)  is usually transitive. You [enjoy](bold)  something: I enjoyed the game. Did you enjoy it?  \nDon’t say: [I enjoyed.](strike)  [Did you enjoy?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [enjoy doing](bold)  something: I enjoyed watching the game on TV."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Enjoy](bold)  is never followed by an infinitive. \nDon’t say: [I enjoyed to watch the game on TV.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In informal English, you sometimes use [Enjoy!](bold)  on its own, when saying that you hope someone enjoys something: Here’s your pizza. Enjoy!"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to get pleasure from something","zh":"喜欢；享受 …的乐趣"},"example":[{"en":"Sandra enjoys her job in the city.","zh":"桑德拉很喜欢她在城里的这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678674.opus"}]},{"en":"I [enjoyed every minute](bold) of it.","zh":"我每一分钟都很享受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678675.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"enjoy doing sth","example":[{"en":"Young children enjoy helping around the house.","zh":"小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001194735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"enjoy yourself (=be happy in a particular situation)","example":[{"en":"Julia was just starting to enjoy herself.","zh":"朱莉娅刚开始有了兴头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular ability or advantage","zh":"拥有，享有"},"example":[{"en":"These workers enjoy a high level of job security.","zh":"这些工人的工作非常稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001194739.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"enjoy!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope someone gets pleasure from something you give them","zh":"好好享用吧！"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s your steak – enjoy!","zh":"你的牛排来了，好好享用吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001194751.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18439,"headword":"enjoyable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl","audio_file":"bre_enjoyable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl","audio_file":"ame_enjoyable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enjoyably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something enjoyable gives you pleasure","zh":"使人愉快的，令人快乐的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"Games can make learning more enjoyable.","zh":"游戏可以寓教于乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001195709.opus"}]},{"en":"an enjoyable experience","zh":"令人愉快的经历","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678686.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18440,"headword":"enjoyment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt","audio_file":"bre_enjoyment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadenjoyment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of pleasure you get from having or doing something, or something you enjoy doing","zh":"快乐，乐趣；乐事"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fun](->fun) 1","example":[{"en":"Acting has [brought](bold) me enormous [enjoyment](bold).","zh":"演戏给我带来莫大的快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001195724.opus"}]},{"en":"Unfortunately, a small minority want to [spoil](bold) everyone else’s [enjoyment](bold).","zh":"很遗憾，少数几个人想令其他所有人扫兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678692.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of having something","zh":"拥有，享有"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18441,"headword":"enlarge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈlɑːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_enlarge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_enlarge.opus"}],"phrases":["enlarge on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you enlarge something, or if it enlarges, it increases in size or scale","zh":"(使)增大，扩大"},"example":[{"en":"an operation to enlarge her breasts","zh":"她的丰胸手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678698.opus"}]},{"en":"Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief.","zh":"为了确认窃贼的身份，警方会将这些照片放大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678699.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[enlarge sb’s understanding/knowledge etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A good way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read a daily newspaper.","zh":"一个扩大词汇量的好方法是阅读日报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678702.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18450,"headword":"enlist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈlɪst","audio_file":"bre_enlist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈlɪst","audio_file":"ame_enlist.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enlistment](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to help you to do something","zh":"谋求〔某人的帮助〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[enlist sb’s help/services etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He has enlisted the help of a sports psychologist for the team.","zh":"他为球队请了一位运动心理学家来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001195857.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The public are being enlisted to help.","zh":"公众正受邀相助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to join the army, navy etc","zh":"（使）参军，（使）入伍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He enlisted as a private.","zh":"他入伍当了列兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678724.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"At the outbreak of war, he was enlisted in the army.","zh":"战争爆发后，他参加了陆军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678727.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18460,"headword":"enormous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnɔːməs","audio_file":"bre_enormous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_enormous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very big in size or in amount","zh":"〔尺寸、数量〕巨大的，庞大的"},"synonym":["huge"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"an enormous bunch of flowers","zh":"巨大的花束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196005.opus"}]},{"en":"an [enormous amount of](bold) money","zh":"巨款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196006.opus"}]},{"en":"The team made an [enormous effort](bold).","zh":"该队付出了巨大的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678750.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Enormous](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: Their garden is absolutely enormous.  \nDon’t say: [Their garden is very enormous.](strike)"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18461,"headword":"enormously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnɔːməsli","audio_file":"bre_ld44enormously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_ld44enormously.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very or very much","zh":"非常"},"synonym":["hugely"],"example":[{"en":"an enormously successful actor","zh":"极其成功的男演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987521.opus"}]},{"en":"The project has benefited enormously from Jan’s knowledge.","zh":"这个项目深深得益于简的学识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18462,"headword":"enough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnʌf","audio_file":"bre_enough_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnʌf","audio_file":"ame_enough1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[fair enough](bold) at → [fair](->fair) 1 sense 14 [sure enough](bold) at → [sure](->sure) 2 sense 1"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [enough](bold)  after an adjective or adverb: It’s small enough to fit in your pocket. We’re not going fast enough.  \nDon’t say: [It’s enough small to fit in your pocket.](strike)  [We’re not going enough fast.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[always after a verb, adjective, or adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to the degree that is necessary or wanted","zh":"足够(地)"},"example":[{"en":"Are the carrots cooked enough?","zh":"胡萝卜煮熟了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196033.opus"}]},{"en":"He just hadn’t thought enough about the possible consequences.","zh":"他就是没有充分考虑可能造成的后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821838.opus"}]},{"en":"You can go to school when you’re old enough.","zh":"你够年龄就可以上学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678757.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Is the water warm enough for you?","zh":"你看这水够热吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678760.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"enough to do sth","example":[{"en":"Will Evans be fit enough to play?","zh":"埃文斯的身体状况能够参加比赛吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678763.opus"}]},{"en":"The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.","zh":"这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821839.opus"}]},{"en":"Surely no one would be foolish enough to lend him the money?","zh":"肯定没有人会傻到把钱借给他吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821840.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’re late. It’s just [not good enough](bold)(=not satisfactory or acceptable).","zh":"你迟到了，这确实不像样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821841.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"fairly but not very","zh":"相当；尚"},"example":[{"en":"I was happy enough in Bordeaux, but I missed my family.","zh":"我在波尔多过得不错，但还是想家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196056.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a nice enough young man.","zh":"他是一个相当不错的小伙子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821846.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bad/difficult/hard etc enough"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is already bad and you do not want it to get any worse","zh":"够糟糕的/困难的/艰苦的等〔用于表示不希望情况变得更糟〕"},"example":[{"en":"Life’s difficult enough without you interfering all the time.","zh":"没有你成天搅和，生活就已经够艰难的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678775.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"lucky/unfortunate etc enough to be/do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is lucky or unlucky that something happens to them","zh":"幸运/不幸等遇到/做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They were unlucky enough to be caught in the storm.","zh":"他们不幸遇到了暴风雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821852.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"would you be good/kind enough to do sth?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone politely to do something for you","zh":"帮忙做某事好吗？"},"example":[{"en":"Would you be good enough to hold the door open?","zh":"帮忙把住门，别让它关上好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001678779.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"strangely/oddly/curiously etc enough"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a fact or something that happens is strange or surprising","zh":"奇怪的是，说来奇怪"},"example":[{"en":"Strangely enough, I didn’t feel at all nervous when I faced the audience.","zh":"奇怪的是，我面对听众时一点也不感到紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196063.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"near enough"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are guessing a number, amount, time etc because you cannot be exact","zh":"几乎，差不多〔用于猜测数字、数量、时间等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The full cost comes to £3,000, near enough.","zh":"全部费用差不多有3,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196071.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18468,"headword":"enough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41enough.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41enough.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [enough](bold)  before uncountable and plural nouns: There isn’t enough time. There aren’t enough books."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enough"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪˈnʌf/"}],"definition":{"en":"as much or as many as necessary, or as you want"},"example":[{"en":"My family never had enough money for holidays abroad."},{"en":"Have you had enough to eat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sufficient"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"enough for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"The police did not have sufficient evidence to justify a charge."},{"en":"The accuracy of the older technique was sufficient for our needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adequate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"enough in quantity or good enough in quality for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"All staff must be given adequate training in health and safety."},{"en":"The heating system was barely adequate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ample"}],"definition":{"en":"more than enough for what is needed"},"example":[{"en":"Local residents will be given ample opportunity to express their views."},{"en":"People used to think that 1 GB of memory was ample for the average personal computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plenty"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount that is enough or more than enough"},"example":[{"en":"Allow yourself plenty of time to get to the airport."},{"en":"Your daughter won’t need much cash at camp ($20-$25 will be plenty)."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth will do/sth should do"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular number or amount will be enough for what you need"},"example":[{"en":"‘How many envelopes do you want?’ ‘Ten should do.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as many or as much as is needed or wanted","zh":"足够(的)，充足(的)，充分(的)"},"example":[{"en":"Have I given you enough money?","zh":"我给你的钱够吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196099.opus"}]},{"en":"Not enough is known about what happened.","zh":"对所发生的事情了解得还不够多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There aren’t enough chairs for everyone.","zh":"这些椅子不够每人一把。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196104.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[enough to do/eat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Erica was worried that the children weren’t getting enough to eat.","zh":"埃丽卡担心孩子们会吃不饱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"enough (sth) to do sth","example":[{"en":"The police didn’t have enough evidence to convict him.","zh":"警方没有足够的证据给他定罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196110.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t even earn enough to pay the rent.","zh":"他挣的钱甚至连付房租都不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837294.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve had [more than enough](bold) time to make all the preparations.","zh":"你已经有足够多的时间来做好一切准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821858.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[enough to go round](bold)(=enough of something for everyone to have some)","example":[{"en":"Do you think we’ve got enough pizza to go round?","zh":"你觉得我们的比萨饼每人一份够吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837298.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not nearly/nowhere near enough](bold) [informal](special)(=much less than you need)","example":[{"en":"We only had $500, and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new camcorder.","zh":"我们只有500美元，要买一台新的便携式摄像机是远远不够的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[time/reason/trouble etc enough](bold) [old-fashioned](special)","example":[{"en":"Come on – there’ll be time enough to chat later.","zh":"好了，以后有的是时间可以再聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is already bad and you do not want it to get any worse","zh":"够多(的)〔用于表示不希望情况变得更糟〕"},"example":[{"en":"She has enough problems without you two getting into fights.","zh":"你们俩就算不打架，她面对的问题也够多的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821865.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to bother him – he has enough to worry about.","zh":"我不想麻烦他，他要担心的事够多的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821866.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have had enough (of sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you are tired or angry about a situation and want it to stop","zh":"受够了(某事物)"},"example":[{"en":"When I got home I just sat down and cried. I’d had enough.","zh":"我回到家就坐下哭了起来。我受够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196137.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve just about had enough of your stupid remarks.","zh":"你的蠢话我快听够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196138.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"enough is enough"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something that is happening should stop","zh":"够了〔用于表示正在发生的事情应当停止〕"},"example":[{"en":"There comes a point when you say enough is enough.","zh":"是时候了，你不该再忍下去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821873.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"that’s (quite) enough"},{"variant":"(also: [enough already](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop doing something","zh":"行了〔用于叫某人停止做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now, you two, that’s quite enough. Sit down and be quiet.","zh":"喂，你们俩，到此为止吧。坐下来安静一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000525.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"enough said"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they do not need to say any more because you understand the point they are making","zh":"不用再说了〔用于表示都明白了〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s the sort of man who wears a lot of jewellery.’ ‘Enough said.’","zh":"“他是那种浑身戴满首饰的人。”“不用再说了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196144.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"can’t get enough of sth/sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy something so much that you want more and more of it","zh":"对某物/某人如痴如狂"},"example":[{"en":"Her millions of fans can’t get enough of her.","zh":"她的无数崇拜者对她如痴如狂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837304.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18478,"headword":"enrich","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈrɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_enrich0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈrɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_enrich.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enrichment](bold) n. <U> eg: curriculum enrichment"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[enriched](bold) adj. eg: enriched uranium"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it","zh":"使丰富，充实；强化"},"example":[{"en":"Add fertilizer to enrich the soil.","zh":"施上肥料使土壤肥沃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196248.opus"}]},{"en":"Education can greatly [enrich](bold) your [life](bold).","zh":"教育可以大大充实生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196249.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone richer","zh":"使〔某人〕更富裕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the number of atoms in a nuclear fuel so that it produces more power","zh":"浓缩〔核燃料〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18479,"headword":"enrol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈrəʊl","audio_file":"bre_enrol0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈroʊl","audio_file":"ame_enroll.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) enroll ([AmE](bold))  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [enrolled](bold) [present participle](italic) [enrolling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially arrange to join a school, university, or course, or to arrange for someone else to do this","zh":"招(生)，吸收(成员)；注册(课程)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/for [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I decided to enrol for ‘Art for Beginners’.","zh":"我决定注册修读“艺术入门”课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625828.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in [especially AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Californians are rushing to enroll in special aerobics classes.","zh":"加利福尼亚人在争先恐后地报名参加专门的有氧运动课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625829.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18489,"headword":"ensue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsjuː","audio_file":"bre_ensue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsuː","audio_file":"ame_ensue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to happen after or as a result of something","zh":"继而发生，因而发生"},"synonym":["follow"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"problems that ensue from food and medical shortages","zh":"食品和药品短缺引起的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625862.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18493,"headword":"ensure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_ensure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_ensure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([especially BrE](special)) also: [insure](bold) ([AmE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make certain that something will happen properly","zh":"确保，保证"},"synonym":["make sure"],"example":[{"en":"facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists","zh":"确保骑车人安全的设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001495745.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ensure (that)","example":[{"en":"The hospital tries to ensure that people are seen quickly.","zh":"这家医院尽量确保人们可以迅速就诊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001495748.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [make sure](bold)  rather than [ensure](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Please [make sure](bold) all the windows are closed."}]},{"definition":{"en":"[Make sure](bold)  is followed by a clause (with or without [that](bold) ), never a direct object:"},"example":[{"en":"[regulations to [ensure their safety](bold)](strike)"},{"en":"regulations to [make sure (that) they are safe](bold)"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18502,"headword":"enter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈentə","audio_file":"bre_enter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_enter.opus"}],"phrases":["enter into","enter upon"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"enter"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [enter](bold)  a place: They entered the building through the front door.  \nDon’t say: [They entered into the building](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually use [enter into](bold)  when talking about starting agreements or discussions with someone."}},{"label":{"signpost":"go"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [go into](bold)  a place: They went into the building through the front door."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enter"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or come into a place. [Enter](bold) is more formal than [go in](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"It appears the burglars entered the house through a back window."},{"en":"Occupying troops entered the town on 8th April."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a place. [Go in/into](bold) is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"It was getting cold so we went in."},{"en":"He went into the cafe and ordered a drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a place – used when you are already in that place"},"example":[{"en":"Come in and sit down."},{"en":"When you come into the village, you’ll see the church on your right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in entering a place, especially when it is difficult or it takes a long time"},"example":[{"en":"I’d lost my key so I couldn’t get in."},{"en":"You can’t get into the club if you are under 18."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a building using force, for example in order to steal something"},"example":[{"en":"If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burst in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a room or building very suddenly and noisily"},"example":[{"en":"Two men with guns burst in and told us to lie on the floor."},{"en":"He burst into my office laughing and screaming like a maniac."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barge in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly enter a room where you are not wanted because you are interrupting someone or you were not invited"},"example":[{"en":"She just barged into my room without knocking."},{"en":"You can’t just go barging in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sneak in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a place quietly and secretly hoping that no one will notice you"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re late, just try and sneak into the back of the class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip in/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a place quietly and quickly"},"example":[{"en":"Maggie opened the door silently and slipped in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trespass"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter an area of land that belongs to someone else without permission"},"example":[{"en":"The sign said ‘Trespassers will be prosecuted’."},{"en":"Trespassing on the railway is a criminal offence in the UK."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go into"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or come into a place","zh":"进入〔某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"Silence fell as I entered the room.","zh":"我一进去，屋里就静下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001496892.opus"}]},{"en":"Few reporters dared to enter the war zone.","zh":"没有几个记者敢进入战区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001496893.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an object enters part of something, it goes inside it","zh":"进入〔某物中〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bullet had entered his brain.","zh":"子弹打入了他的大脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001496898.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"start working"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start working in a particular profession or organization, or to start studying at a school or university","zh":"开始从事〔某职业〕；加入〔某组织〕；考上〔学校或大学〕"},"example":[{"en":"Both the boys entered the army.","zh":"两个男孩都参了军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625574.opus"}]},{"en":"She [entered politics](bold) in 1996.","zh":"她于1996年进入政界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625575.opus"}]},{"en":"He [entered the Church](bold)(=became a priest) as a young man.","zh":"他年轻时就领了圣职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001496905.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"start an activity"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to take part in an activity, or become involved in a situation","zh":"开始参加；着手进行"},"example":[{"en":"He entered the election as the clear favourite.","zh":"他参加竞选时显然最有希望获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001496911.opus"}]},{"en":"The rebels were prepared to [enter negotiations](bold)(=start discussing something).","zh":"叛乱分子愿意谈判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625584.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [write](->write)","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put information into a computer by pressing the keys","zh":"输入〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"Press the return key to enter the information.","zh":"按回车键输入信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"enter sth into sth","example":[{"en":"The names are entered into a database.","zh":"姓名被输入数据库。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you enter a computer system, you are given permission to use it by the computer","zh":"登录"},"example":[{"en":"It won’t let you enter without a password.","zh":"没有密码你就无法登录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625598.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"write information"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write information on a particular part of a form, document etc","zh":"〔在表格、文件等中〕写下，填上"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to enter your postcode.","zh":"别忘了填上你的邮政编码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625599.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/into","example":[{"en":"Enter your name in the space provided.","zh":"在空白处填上你的姓名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625602.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"competition/examination"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange to take part in a race, competition, examination etc, or to arrange for someone else to take part","zh":"报名参加；安排〔某人〕参加"},"example":[{"en":"At least 30 schools entered the competition.","zh":"至少有30所学校参加了竞赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625603.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Decisions about when he or she is entered for an examination should be taken very carefully.","zh":"应慎重决定其何时参加考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625611.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"period of time"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin a period of time when something happens","zh":"进入 …时期"},"example":[{"en":"The economy has entered a period of recession.","zh":"经济步入了衰退期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625613.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[enter its third week/sixth day/second year etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The talks have now entered their third week.","zh":"会谈已进入第三周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"start to exist"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a new idea, thought etc enters your head, or a new quality enters something, it suddenly starts to exist there","zh":"〔新的想法、观念等〕突然产生于；〔新的特质〕突然出现于"},"example":[{"en":"A note of panic entered her voice.","zh":"她的声音突然透出一丝恐慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001496957.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it never entered sb’s head/mind](bold)(=used to say that someone never considered a particular idea, especially when this is surprising)","example":[{"en":"It never entered his head that she might be seeing someone else.","zh":"他从未想到过她或许会另有相好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"enter sb’s life"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something enters your life, you start to know them or be affected by them","zh":"进入某人的生活"},"example":[{"en":"By the time Angie entered his life, he was almost 30.","zh":"安吉走进他的生活时，他已差不多30岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001496962.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"official statement"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official statement","zh":"正式提出"},"example":[{"en":"Wilson [entered](bold) a [plea](bold) of not guilty (=said that he was not guilty at the beginning of a court case).","zh":"威尔逊在法庭上否认有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625625.opus"}]},{"en":"Residents entered a number of objections to the scheme.","zh":"居民对该方案提出了一些反对意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625630.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18507,"headword":"enterprise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈentəpraɪz","audio_file":"bre_enterprise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_enterprise.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + enterprise":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/large-scale enterprise"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has grown into a large-scale enterprise that employs hundreds of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/small-scale enterprise"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax will affect owners of small-scale enterprises consisting of up to ten people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful enterprise"}],"example":[{"en":"She is the owner of an extremely successful enterprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commercial/business enterprise"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are setting up your own business enterprise, your bank can help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic enterprise"},{"word":"(=one that is intended to make money)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's an economic enterprise, not a charity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state/state-owned enterprise"},{"variant":"also: a public enterprise (BrE)"},{"word":"(=one owned by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"New Zealand Rail is a state-owned enterprise."}]}]},"SECTION2: enterprise + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an enterprise zone"},{"word":"(=an area created by the government to attract businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many firms relocate to enterprise zones because of tax incentives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enterprise economy"},{"word":"(=an economic system in which there are many private businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"An enterprise economy can generate wealth and reduce unemployment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a company, organization, or business","zh":"公司；组织；企业"},"example":[{"en":"[commercial enterprises](bold) such as banks and food manufacturers","zh":"银行和食品制造厂等商业企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625645.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[state/public enterprise](bold) especially BrE(=one owned by the government)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of starting and running businesses","zh":"创业，办企业，企业经营"},"example":[{"en":"the management of [state enterprise](bold)(=done by the government)","zh":"国有企业的管理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625658.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [free enterprise](->free enterprise) → [private enterprise](->private enterprise)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large and complicated project, especially one that is done with a group of other people","zh":"〔尤指与其他团队合作的〕项目，事业"},"synonym":["initiative"],"example":[{"en":"The programme is a [joint enterprise](bold) with the London Business School.","zh":"这一计划是与伦敦商学院的合作项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625666.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to think of new activities or ideas and make them work","zh":"创业精神；事业心；进取心"},"example":[{"en":"We’re looking for young people with enterprise and creativity.","zh":"我们在寻找有事业心和创造力的年轻人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18511,"headword":"entertain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌentəˈteɪn","audio_file":"bre_entertain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_entertain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to amuse or interest people in a way that gives them pleasure","zh":"（使）感到快乐；（使）有兴趣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"entertain sb with sth","example":[{"en":"She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.","zh":"她又讲故事又唱歌，还演戏，把孩子们逗得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625673.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.","zh":"博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625674.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to invite people to your home for a meal, party etc, or to take your company’s customers somewhere to have a meal, drinks etc","zh":"招待，款待，请客"},"example":[{"en":"Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain.","zh":"我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625675.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you get an allowance for [entertaining clients](bold)?","zh":"你招待客户有补助吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498238.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"entertain an idea/hope/thought etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider an idea etc, or allow yourself to think that something might happen or be true","zh":"怀有某种想法/希望/看法等"},"example":[{"en":"She could never entertain the idea of living in the country.","zh":"她绝不可能有住到乡下去的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18514,"headword":"entertaining","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeentertaining.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_laadentertaining.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"amusing and interesting","zh":"使人愉快的，有趣的"},"example":[{"en":"Children’s TV nowadays is much more entertaining.","zh":"如今的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498271.opus"}]},{"en":"an entertaining evening","zh":"令人愉快的夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18515,"headword":"entertaining","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_entertaining_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadentertaining1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you invite people for meals or to parties, at home or for business reasons","zh":"宴请，招待"},"example":[{"en":"simple recipes for easy entertaining","zh":"方便宴客的简单食谱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625679.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is used for [corporate entertaining](bold)(=for business reasons).","zh":"这家酒店可举办商务宴请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625680.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18516,"headword":"entertainment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌentəˈteɪnmənt","audio_file":"bre_entertainment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_entertainment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + entertainment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live entertainment"},{"word":"(=performed while people watch, not recorded and watched later)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are three bars, all with live entertainment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family entertainment"},{"word":"(=suitable for adults and children)"}],"example":[{"en":"The holiday village has plenty of family entertainment on offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mass/popular entertainment"},{"word":"(=popular with large numbers of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reality TV has been a very successful form of mass entertainment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light entertainment"},{"word":"(=shows etc that are funny and easy to understand rather than serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes that children can appreciate more than just light entertainment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a day’s/afternoon’s/evening’s entertainment"}],"example":[{"en":"The evening’s entertainment concluded with a firework display."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"provide entertainment"}],"example":[{"en":"Dancers and musicians were on hand to provide entertainment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay on/put on entertainment"},{"word":"(=organize and provide it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organizers laid on some entertainment for the children."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a form of entertainment"},{"word":"(=a type of entertainment)"}],"example":[{"en":"video games and other modern forms of entertainment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a place of entertainment"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a place where people can go to enjoy entertainment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clubs and other places of entertainment must close by 3am."}]}]},"SECTION4: entertainment + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the entertainment business/industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The union represents people who work in the entertainment industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entertainment value"},{"word":"(=how enjoyable something is to watch)"}],"example":[{"en":"The films provide great entertainment value for kids."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"things such as films, television, performances etc that are intended to amuse or interest people","zh":"娱乐节目；娱乐活动"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fun](->fun) 1","example":[{"en":"The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.","zh":"该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625685.opus"}]},{"en":"There will be [live entertainment](bold)(=performed then, not recorded) throughout the day.","zh":"现场表演将持续一整天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625686.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[light entertainment](bold)(=comedy)"},{"en":"The dolphins give good [entertainment value](bold)(=a lot of amusement and interest).","zh":"海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the entertainment industry/business/world](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you entertain someone at home, or for business","zh":"招待，款待"},"example":[{"en":"the entertainment of friends","zh":"招待朋友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18521,"headword":"enthusiasm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm","audio_file":"bre_enthusiasm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈθuː-","audio_file":"ame_enthusiasm.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"He never had much enthusiasm for work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"The younger children showed little enthusiasm for the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose (your) enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"The diet started well, but I lost enthusiasm after a while."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse/generate enthusiasm"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make people feel enthusiastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"The changes to the timetable failed to arouse enthusiasm amongst the staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dampen sb’s enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=cause people to be unenthusiastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain had dampened our enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share sb’s enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I don’t share my husband’s enthusiasm for camping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire sb’s enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=make someone feel very enthusiastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"At high school, Mr Jones really fired my enthusiasm for history."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"infectious"},{"word":"(=spreading from one person to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her enthusiasm was infectious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/much/considerable enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"There was considerable enthusiasm for the idea of a party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enormous/tremendous enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"He always plays with tremendous enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genuine/real enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"She talked about the project with genuine enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boundless/unbounded enthusiasm"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to thank the design team for their boundless enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=not much enthusiasm)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the nearby villages, there’s little enthusiasm for the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"initial enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=happening at the beginning, but not lasting)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a few months, their initial enthusiasm had started to wane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renewed enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=starting again, with increased energy or interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"After lunch, she went about the task with renewed enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"youthful enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=enthusiasm that is typical of young people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team has just the right mix of youthful enthusiasm and experience."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"with/without enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal has been greeted with enthusiasm by both parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(be) full of enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=very enthusiastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"He entered politics full of enthusiasm, but that gradually disappeared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be brimming/bursting/bubbling with enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=be very excited and enthusiastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"Andrea’s voice was brimming with enthusiasm when she told John her plans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be fired (up) with enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=be very enthusiastic and keen to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She came back from the course fired up with enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave/burst/surge of enthusiasm"},{"word":"(=a sudden feeling of enthusiasm)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new year began with a fresh wave of enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of enthusiasm"}],"example":[{"en":"My lack of enthusiasm for his suggestion made him angry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and an eagerness to be involved in it","zh":"热情，热忱"},"example":[{"en":"Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers [with great enthusiasm](bold).","zh":"吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625726.opus"}]},{"en":"We went along to the local diving club, [full of enthusiasm](bold).","zh":"我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625736.opus"}]},{"en":"They go about their tasks [with little enthusiasm](bold).","zh":"他们执行任务时没多大干劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Britain’s apparent [lack of enthusiasm](bold) for such a scheme","zh":"英国对这样的计划显然兴趣不大","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625732.opus"}]},{"en":"Employers [showed little enthusiasm](bold) for the new regulations.","zh":"雇主们对新法规显得比较冷淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971251.opus"}]},{"en":"He [shares](bold) your [enthusiasm](bold) for jazz.","zh":"他和你一样热爱爵士乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498377.opus"}]},{"en":"I left university [fired with enthusiasm](bold) for work.","zh":"我大学毕业时对参加工作充满了热情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971255.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A delay of two hours did not [dampen](bold) their [enthusiasm](bold).","zh":"耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971259.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity or subject that someone is very interested in","zh":"热衷的活动；热爱的事物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18522,"headword":"enthusiast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈθjuːziæst","audio_file":"bre_ld41enthusiast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈθuː-","audio_file":"ame_enthusiast.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very interested in a particular activity or subject","zh":"热衷者，爱好者，热心的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[baseball/outdoors/sailing etc enthusiast](bold)","example":[{"en":"a keep-fit enthusiast","zh":"健身迷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625742.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an enthusiast for the latest management thinking","zh":"热衷于最新管理思想的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625745.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18523,"headword":"enthusiastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_enthusiastic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˌθuː-","audio_file":"ame_laadenthusiastic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enthusiastically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enthusiastic"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling or showing a lot of interest or excitement about something"},"example":[{"en":"He’s really enthusiastic about his new job."},{"en":"An enthusiastic crowd cheered the team onto the pitch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eager"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting to do something or know about something very soon"},"example":[{"en":"He was eager to hear every detail of her day."},{"en":"She was always eager for her turn on the catwalk."},{"en":"The room was full of eager young faces."},{"en":"We waited in eager anticipation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keen"}],"definition":{"en":"eager to work or learn"},"example":[{"en":"She hasn’t much experience but she’s very keen."},{"en":"John was a keen student who worked very hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"zealous"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something in a very enthusiastic way, especially supporting something or making sure that people obey rules"},"example":[{"en":"She was a zealous supporter of the revolution."},{"en":"The company has been extremely zealous in defending its interests."},{"en":"Officials have been very zealous in the application of the new regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avid"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that someone does something a lot or is very interested in something"},"example":[{"en":"an avid golfer"},{"en":"She was an avid reader all her life."},{"en":"I’ve become an avid collector of his work."},{"en":"Henry is an avid fan of the sport."},{"en":"As a schoolboy he had an avid interest in birds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fervent"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"believing or feeling something very strongly and sincerely"},"example":[{"en":"Galinsoga was one of Franco’s most fervent supporters."},{"en":"One of Allen 's fervent admirers was Richard Nixon."},{"en":"her fervent belief in promoting the work of good women artists"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be mad about sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something very much and be very interested in it"},"example":[{"en":"My sister’s mad about horses."},{"en":"Since you’re so mad about clothes, you can help me choose a wedding dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t wait to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very eager to do something"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t wait to get started."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be looking forward to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel pleased and excited because you know that something is going to happen soon"},"example":[{"en":"I’m looking forward to the vacation."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be/feel enthusiastic"}],"example":[{"en":"The Irish are very enthusiastic about horse racing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seem/appear enthusiastic"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to go, but Helen seemed less enthusiastic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound enthusiastic"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m sure we can do it,’ she said, trying to sound enthusiastic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look enthusiastic"}],"example":[{"en":"Your husband doesn’t look too enthusiastic about the idea."}]}]},"SECTION2: enthusiastic + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enthusiastic support"}],"example":[{"en":"His policies won him the enthusiastic support of middle-income voters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enthusiastic supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"He is an enthusiastic supporter of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enthusiastic response"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal has received an enthusiastic response from the union."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enthusiastic reception/welcome"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience gave him an enthusiastic reception."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enthusiastic crowd/audience"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s nice to see such an enthusiastic crowd at the match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enthusiastic applause"}],"example":[{"en":"His speech was greeted by enthusiastic applause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enthusiastic amateur"},{"word":"(=someone with a fairly low level of skill who tries hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a few professionals in the race, but most are enthusiastic amateurs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something","zh":"热心的，热衷的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"enthusiastic about (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"All the staff are enthusiastic about the project.","zh":"全体员工对这个项目都很感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498410.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The singer got an enthusiastic reception.","zh":"那位歌手受到了热烈欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498407.opus"}]},{"en":"an enthusiastic supporter of reform","zh":"改革的热心支持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625746.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18526,"headword":"entire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtaɪə","audio_file":"bre_entire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtaɪr","audio_file":"ame_entire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that you mean all of a group, period of time, amount etc","zh":"全部的，整个的"},"synonym":["whole"],"example":[{"en":"It was the worst day in my entire life.","zh":"那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498465.opus"}]},{"en":"The entire staff agreed.","zh":"全体员工都同意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498464.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you drunk the entire bottle?","zh":"你把整瓶酒都喝了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625754.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18527,"headword":"entirely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtaɪəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeentirely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_entirely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely and in every possible way","zh":"完全地，彻底地"},"related":["partially"],"example":[{"en":"Our situation is entirely different.","zh":"我们的处境完全不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498477.opus"}]},{"en":"The ridge consists entirely of volcanic rock.","zh":"这处山脊完全由火山岩构成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001498478.opus"}]},{"en":"Her reasons were not entirely clear.","zh":"她的理由不是很明确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625755.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18531,"headword":"entitle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtaɪtl","audio_file":"bre_entitle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtaɪtl","audio_file":"ame_entitle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone the official right to do or have something","zh":"使有权利，使有资格"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [allow](->allow)","example":[{"usage_group":"be entitled to (do) sth","example":[{"en":"Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.","zh":"全职雇员都有资格享受健康保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625767.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"entitle sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Membership entitles you to the monthly journal.","zh":"凭会员身份可以获取月刊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625770.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Entitle](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be entitled sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a book, play etc is entitled something, that is its name","zh":"〔书、戏剧等〕名为 …"},"example":[{"en":"a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’","zh":"一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000526.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18533,"headword":"entitlement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt","audio_file":"bre_entitlement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadentitlement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the official right to have or do something, or the amount that you have a right to receive","zh":"〔拥有或获得某物的〕权利；应得的数额"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Do you need advice on your entitlement to state benefits?","zh":"关于你可享受的国家津贴，你是否需要一些建议？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[benefit/holiday/pension etc entitlement](bold)","example":[{"en":"The paid holiday entitlement is 25 days.","zh":"可享有的带薪假期为25天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625773.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18535,"headword":"entity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈentəti","audio_file":"bre_entity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈentəti","audio_file":"ame_entity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) entities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that exists as a single and complete unit","zh":"实体"},"related":["being"],"example":[{"en":"The mind exists as a [separate entity](bold).","zh":"思想作为一个独立的实体存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499665.opus"}]},{"en":"Good design brings a house and garden together as a [single entity](bold).","zh":"优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625905.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18540,"headword":"entrance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈentrəns","audio_file":"bre_entrance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈentrəns","audio_file":"ame_entrance1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + entrance":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"She found a parking space close to the hospital's main entrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the front/back/rear/side entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a long drive with steps leading to the front entrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"I could see part of the yard through the narrow entrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wide entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a wide entrance at the front of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hotel/hospital/museum etc entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"Our taxi pulled up outside the hotel entrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the harbour entrance"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEthe harbor entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched as the ferry approached the harbour entrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tunnel entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"At high tide, the tunnel entrance is totally submerged."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come/go/pass etc through an entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"People passed in single file through the narrow entrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use an entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"It's quicker to use the side entrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"block an entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"A large stone blocked the entrance to the tomb."}]}]},"SECTION3: entrance + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an entrance hall"},{"word":"(=a room at the entrance to a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"He walked through the front door into the entrance hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entrance lobby/foyer"},{"word":"(=an area at the entrance to a large building)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no sign of her in the entrance foyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entrance gate/door"}],"example":[{"en":"Soldiers were guarding the entrance gate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a door, gate etc that you go through to enter a place","zh":"大门(口)；入口(处)；通道"},"antonym":["exit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to/of","example":[{"en":"the [main entrance](bold) to the school","zh":"学校的正门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[front/back/side entrance](bold)"},{"en":"the station entrance","zh":"车站的入口处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625420.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[entrance hall/foyer/gate etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of entering a place or room, especially in a way that people notice","zh":"进入，进门〔尤指以引起人们注意的方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bridget [made](bold) a dramatic [entrance](bold) into the room.","zh":"布里奇特动作夸张地进了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625423.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right or ability to go into a place","zh":"进入权；进入资格"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Entrance to the museum is free.","zh":"这家博物馆免费开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625431.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Reporters even managed to [gain entrance](bold) to her hotel.","zh":"记者们甚至设法进入了她入住的酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625432.opus"}]},{"en":"How much is the [entrance fee](bold)(=money you pay to get in somewhere)?","zh":"入场费是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499760.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"permission to become a member of or become involved in a profession, university, society etc","zh":"〔某行业、大学、社团等的〕进入许可"},"example":[{"en":"the initial interview for entrance to the Civil Service","zh":"报考公务员的面试初试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625440.opus"}]},{"en":"[entrance examinations](bold)","zh":"入学考试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499752.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when a person, country, organization etc first becomes involved in a particular area of activity","zh":"卷入；参与"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The referendum blocked Switzerland’s entrance into the European Economic Area.","zh":"全民投票阻止了瑞士加入欧洲经济区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make your/an entrance"}],"definition":{"en":"to come onto the stage in a play","zh":"登台，出场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18542,"headword":"entrance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtrɑːns","audio_file":"bre_ld41entrance.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtræns","audio_file":"ame_ld44entrance.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[entranced](bold) adj. eg: She stopped, entranced."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[entrancing](bold) adj. eg: entrancing stories"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you are entranced by someone or something, you give them all your attention because they are so beautiful, interesting etc","zh":"使入迷"},"example":[{"en":"I was entranced by the sweetness of her voice.","zh":"她甜美的嗓音令我陶醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499783.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Entrance](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18552,"headword":"entrepreneur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː","audio_file":"bre_entrepreneur0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr","audio_file":"ame_entrepreneur.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[entrepreneurial](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks","zh":"企业家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18554,"headword":"entrust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtrʌst","audio_file":"bre_entrust0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtrʌst","audio_file":"ame_laadentrust.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone responsible for doing something important, or for taking care of someone","zh":"委托，交付"},"example":[{"usage_group":"entrust sth/sb to sb","example":[{"en":"She entrusted her son’s education to a private tutor.","zh":"她把儿子的教育托付给了一位私人教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625502.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be entrusted with sth/sb","example":[{"en":"I was entrusted with the task of looking after the money.","zh":"我受托保管这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625506.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18555,"headword":"entry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈentri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeentry.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈentri","audio_file":"ame_entry.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gain entry"}],"example":[{"en":"Burglars use various methods to gain entry to houses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"force an entry"},{"word":"(=get into a building by breaking a door, window etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The church was locked, but he managed to force an entry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make your entry"},{"word":"(=enter in a way that makes other people notice you)"}],"example":[{"en":"She waited until everyone was sitting down before she made her entry."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"illegal entry"},{"word":"(=when someone gets into a building illegally)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men were later arrested and charged with illegal entry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unauthorized entry"},{"word":"(=when someone gets into a place where they are not allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a big sign on the door saying NO UNAUTHORIZED ENTRY."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forced entry"},{"word":"(=when someone gets into a building illegally by breaking a door, window etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were no signs of a forced entry, but several paintings were missing."}]}]},"SECTION3: entry + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an entry point"},{"word":"(=a place where people can enter a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The 2,000 mile border is the main entry point into the country for illegal aliens."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gain entry"},{"word":"(=be allowed to take part)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need good exam results to gain entry to the best universities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restrict entry"},{"word":"(=stop someone taking part in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tariffs on trade have the effect of restricting entry into the market."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + entry":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"university/college/school entry"}],"example":[{"en":"Japan has one of the highest rates of college and university entry in the world."}]}]},"SECTION3: entry + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"entry requirements"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants must satisfy the normal entry requirements for the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entry qualifications"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the entry qualifications for the course?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"free"}],"example":[{"en":"Guests have free entry to the hotel spa and gym."},{"en":"Entry is free for children."}]}]},"SECTION2: entry + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an entry visa"},{"word":"(=a visa which allows you to enter a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors to the United States must first obtain an entry visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entry ticket"},{"word":"(=a ticket that allows you to enter a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The holiday includes a 2-day entry ticket to the Euro Disneyland Theme Park."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"apply for entry"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of people applying for entry into the country is increasing every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allow (sb) entry"},{"variant":"also: grant (sb) entry (formal)"},{"word":"(=let someone enter a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Citizens of most EU countries are allowed automatic entry into Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse/deny (sb) entry"},{"word":"(=stop someone entering)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was refused entry to the club because he was wearing trainers."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"no entry"},{"word":"(=written on signs to show that you are not allowed to go somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"The door had ‘No Entry’ written in large letters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) entries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"act of entering"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of going into something","zh":"进入"},"antonym":["exit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"It was dark and their entry into the camp had gone unnoticed.","zh":"天很黑，没人看见他们进入营地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500010.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Harry [made](bold) his [entry](bold) into the village.","zh":"哈里进了村子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625509.opus"}]},{"en":"There was no sign of a [forced entry](bold).","zh":"没有强行闯入的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625515.opus"}]},{"en":"How did the thieves [gain entry](bold)(=get in)?","zh":"窃贼是怎样进入的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625519.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"becoming involved"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone starts to take part in a system, a particular kind of work etc, or the permission they need in order to do this","zh":"加入，参与；进入许可"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/to","example":[{"en":"Britain’s entry into the European Union","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625526.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the minimum height for entry into the police force","zh":"加入警队的最低身高要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625527.opus"}]},{"en":"This enabled European banks to [gain entry](bold) into new markets.","zh":"这使得欧洲各银行能够进入新的市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625528.opus"}]},{"en":"the entry requirements for a degree course","zh":"学位课程的入学要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831989.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"right to enter"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right to enter a place, building etc","zh":"进入权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/into","example":[{"en":"Entry to the gardens is included in the price of admission.","zh":"进入花园的费用包括在门票里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625534.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The refugees were repeatedly [refused entry](bold) into (=not allowed in) the country.","zh":"难民一再被拒绝进入该国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625535.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[no entry](bold)(=written on signs to show that you are not allowed to go somewhere)"},{"en":"an [entry visa](bold)","zh":"入境签证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499999.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that you write, make, do etc in order to try and win a competition","zh":"参赛作品"},"example":[{"en":"The [winning entry](bold) will be published in our April issue.","zh":"获奖作品将登在我们的四月刊上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499978.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the closing date for entries?","zh":"提交参赛作品的截止日期是几号？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625545.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people or things taking part in a competition","zh":"参赛者[作品]的数量"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve attracted a record entry this year.","zh":"今年我们吸引来的参赛者数量空前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001499983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sth written"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a diary, or in a book containing information such as a dictionary","zh":"〔日记的〕一则；〔词典等的〕条目"},"example":[{"en":"a dictionary entry","zh":"词典的条目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625549.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of putting information into a computer","zh":"输入，录入"},"example":[{"en":"data entry","zh":"数据录入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500043.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"door"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [entryway](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a door, gate, or passage that you go through to enter a place","zh":"门；入口；通道"},"example":[{"en":"→ [entrance](->entrance) 1 sense 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18567,"headword":"envelope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenvələʊp","audio_file":"bre_envelope0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊp","audio_file":"ame_envelope.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open an envelope"}],"example":[{"en":"I opened the envelope, pulled out the document and read it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear/rip open an envelope"},{"word":"(=open it quickly and roughly)"}],"example":[{"en":"My fingers trembled as I tore open the envelope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slit open an envelope"},{"word":"(=open it by cutting it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I quickly slit open the envelope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seal an envelope"},{"word":"(=close it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sealed the envelope and stuck on a stamp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff envelopes"},{"word":"(=to put letters or documents into many envelopes, for example as part of a political campaign)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need volunteers to stuff envelopes and deliver leaflets."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pre-paid/stamped-addressed envelope"},{"word":"(=with a stamp/a stamp and an address already on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A copy of the rules can be obtained by sending a stamped-addressed envelope to the above address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a self-addressed envelope"},{"word":"(=one with your own name and address on)"}],"example":[{"en":"Enclose a self-addressed envelope with your application form."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brown/white etc envelope"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a large brown envelope on his desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a manila envelope"},{"word":"(=made from strong brown paper)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sealed envelope"},{"word":"(=one that is firmly closed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The contract was delivered by special messenger in a sealed envelope."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on the back of an envelope"},{"word":"(=used to describe a calculation or plan that is written down quickly on any available small piece of paper)"}],"example":[{"en":"She scribbled a few ideas on the back of an envelope."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin paper cover in which you put and send a letter","zh":"信封"},"image":{"image_file":"envelopes.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"envelopes and stamps","zh":"信封和邮票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625561.opus"}]},{"en":"She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter.","zh":"她撕开信封慌忙看信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831992.opus"}]},{"en":"He got a job [stuffing envelopes](bold)(=filling them with letters) at the campaign headquarters.","zh":"他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965630.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sae](->sae) → [SASE](->SASE)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a layer of something that surrounds something else","zh":"外裹物；外层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an envelope of gases around the planet","zh":"包围着行星的大气层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500180.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"push the envelope"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to go beyond the normal limits of something","zh":"超出正常限度"},"example":[{"en":"a musician who pushes the envelope of improvisation","zh":"突破即兴演奏界限的音乐家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18570,"headword":"envious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenviəs","audio_file":"bre_envious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈenviəs","audio_file":"ame_envious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[enviously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"wanting something that someone else has","zh":"羡慕的；妒忌的"},"related":["jealous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [jealous](->jealous)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Colleagues were envious of her success.","zh":"同事都羡慕她的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500207.opus"}]}]},{"en":"envious looks","zh":"妒忌的神色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500204.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18571,"headword":"environment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt","audio_file":"bre_environment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt","audio_file":"ame_environment.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the environment"}],"definition":{"en":"the air, water, and land on Earth, which is affected by man’s activities"},"example":[{"en":"We need to do more to protect the environment."},{"en":"How much does air travel damage the environment?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ecosystem"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"all the animals and plants that exist in a place, considered as a single system with parts that depend on each other"},"example":[{"en":"the island’s fragile ecosystem"},{"en":"The rapid decline in the number of great sharks is disrupting the marine ecosystem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"habitat"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural home of an animal or plant"},"example":[{"en":"The tree can grow to be 120 feet tall in its natural habitat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the biosphere"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the Earth’s surface and atmosphere where animals and plants can live"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists are monitoring changes in the global biosphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ecology"}],"definition":{"en":"the scientific study of the way in which the animals, plants, and natural features of a place affect and depend on each other"},"example":[{"en":"She’s studying marine ecology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"green"},{"pos":"adj"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the environment or to protecting the environment"},"example":[{"en":"Voters are becoming more concerned about green issues."},{"en":"The party is keen to demonstrate its green credentials show that it thinks the environment is important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eco-"},{"pos":"prefix"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the environment and protecting the environment"},"example":[{"en":"eco-friendly productswhich do not harm the environment"},{"en":"eco-tourismwhich does not harm the environment"},{"en":"eco-warriorsomeone who protests to try to save the environment"},{"en":"eco-sensitive landwhere the environment is easily damaged"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"protect the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to take drastic steps to protect the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conserve the environment"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=protect it and prevent it from changing or being damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"People need to live in harmony with nature and conserve the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harm/damage the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"The government insists that the dam will not harm the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to find ways of producing energy without destroying the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pollute the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Nuclear waste will pollute the environment for centuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean up the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s about time that we started cleaning up the environment."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the natural environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Current methods of farming are damaging the natural environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the marine environment"},{"word":"(=the sea and the creatures that live there)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fish farming poses a threat to the marine environment."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be good/bad for the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Plastic bags are bad for the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be harmful to the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Emissions from cars are harmful to the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protection of the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"In developing countries, protection of the environment is not a primary concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conservation of the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many organizations dedicated to conservation of the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damage/harm to the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of chemicals used in industry cause harm to the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the destruction of the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Logging has led to the destruction of the natural environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pollution of the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"The waste material must be stored safely to avoid pollution of the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the effect/impact on the environment"}],"example":[{"en":"The building’s design will minimize its impact on the environment."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + environment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the physical environment"},{"word":"(=the place where you live or work, including buildings, furniture etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Improvements to the physical environment range from removing graffiti to planting trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the immediate environment"},{"word":"(=the building in which you live or work, and the area very close to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most accidents happen to young children within the immediate environment of their home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safe environment"}],"example":[{"en":"The playground provides a safe environment for children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stable environment"},{"word":"(=without any big changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"They argued that being married helps provide a stable environment for bringing up children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a friendly/pleasant environment"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant offers a stylish and friendly environment with first-class service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clean/dirty environment"}],"example":[{"en":"People who live in a very clean environment may have a lower immunity to germs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a competitive environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Our business has to operate in an increasingly competitive environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a working/learning environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people prefer a quiet working environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the home/domestic/family environment"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of children suffer because of problems in their home environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economic environment"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic environment has changed, and many countries are sliding into recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the business environment"}],"example":[{"en":"In today’s fast-moving business environment, companies must be flexible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the political environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Ministers are having to make these decisions in a difficult political environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cultural/social environment"}],"example":[{"en":"Changes in the cultural environment affect people’s attitudes and values."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a coastal/desert/mountain etc environment"}],"example":[{"en":"The storm caused significant damage to the coastal environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inhospitable/harsh environment"},{"word":"(=one where the conditions make life difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"The freezing climate makes this one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hostile environment"},{"word":"(=with many difficulties and dangers)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to see how anything can survive in such a hostile environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fragile environment"},{"word":"(=easily damaged or destroyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people are worried about the impact of tourism on the region’s fragile environment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the environment"}],"definition":{"en":"the air, water, and land on Earth, which is affected by man’s activities","zh":"自然环境"},"example":[{"en":"Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment.","zh":"这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642073.opus"}]},{"en":"legislation to protect the environment","zh":"保护环境的法规","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500234.opus"}]},{"en":"the effects of acid rain on the environment","zh":"酸雨对环境的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642074.opus"}]},{"en":"the government minister for the environment","zh":"负责环境事务的政府部长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642075.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You always say [the environment](bold)  in this meaning: Pollution from cars is bad for the environment.  \nDon’t say: [Pollution from cars is bad for environment.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the people and things that are around you in your life, for example the buildings you use, the people you live or work with, and the general situation you are in","zh":"生活环境，周围状况"},"example":[{"en":"The company had failed to provide a safe environment for its workers.","zh":"该公司没有为员工提供安全的工作环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642057.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural features of a place, for example its weather, the type of land it has, and the type of plants that grow in it","zh":"生态环境"},"related":["habitat"],"example":[{"en":"a forest environment","zh":"森林环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642071.opus"}]},{"en":"a very adaptable creature that will eat different foods in different environments","zh":"一种能在不同环境中吃不同食物的适应能力很强的生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642072.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18574,"headword":"environmental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl◂","audio_file":"bre_environmental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl◂","audio_file":"ame_laadenvironmental.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[environmentally](bold) adv. eg: environmentally damaging projects"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"environmental issues"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental issues, such as cliff erosion and pollution, directly affect people’s lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental protection"}],"example":[{"en":"Is environmental protection more important than economic growth?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental damage"}],"example":[{"en":"the environmental damage caused by opencast mining"}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"Power stations cause a lot of environmental pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental problems"}],"example":[{"en":"Acid rain is one of the major environmental problems associated with burning coal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental concerns"}],"example":[{"en":"Residents have raised some valid environmental concerns about the nuclear plant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental awareness"},{"word":"(=how aware people are of environmental issues)"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools are crucial in helping to raise environmental awareness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an environmental group"}],"example":[{"en":"a campaign by environmental groups to protect the Antarctic"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the environmental movement"},{"word":"(=all the groups concerned about the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are differences of opinion about nuclear power within the environmental movement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the environmental impact"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t underestimate the environmental impact logging has on the rainforest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental effects"}],"example":[{"en":"The environmental effects of building the dam will be felt by generations to come."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"concerning or affecting the air, land, or water on Earth","zh":"自然环境的；生态环境的"},"related":["ecological"],"example":[{"en":"the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry","zh":"化学工业对环境造成的破坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500251.opus"}]},{"en":"an international meeting to discuss [environmental issues](bold)","zh":"探讨环境问题的国际会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642076.opus"}]},{"en":"the environmental impact of pollution from cars","zh":"汽车造成的污染对环境的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642077.opus"}]},{"en":"an [environmental group](bold)(=group of people who want to protect the environment)","zh":"环境保护组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642078.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"concerning the people and things around you in your life, for example the buildings you use, the people you live or work with, and the general situation you are in","zh":"(周围)环境的"},"example":[{"en":"environmental risks to employees’ health","zh":"影响雇员健康的环境隐患","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642085.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18576,"headword":"environmentalist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeenvironmentalist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst","audio_file":"ame_environmentalist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is concerned about protecting the environment","zh":"环境保护主义者，环境保护论者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18577,"headword":"environmentally friendly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeenvironmentally_fr.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadenvironmentally_friend.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"environmentally friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"not harmful to the environment"},"example":[{"en":"Cycling is very environmentally friendly."},{"en":"environmentally friendly holidays"},{"en":"Is there such a thing as an environmentally friendly car?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"eco-friendly"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not harmful to the environment – used especially about products"},"example":[{"en":"We always try to use eco-friendly cleaning products."},{"en":"eco-friendly coffins made from newspapers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"green"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not harmful to the environment – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"green products"},{"en":"green technology"},{"en":"green energy"},{"en":"It was voted the greenest building in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"clean fuels or forms of energy do not release any harmful substances into the atmosphere"},"example":[{"en":"We need cleaner fuels for cars and other road vehicles."},{"en":"clean energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines"}]},{"label":[{"word":"renewable"}],"definition":{"en":"renewable energy comes from sources that can be easily replaced naturally, so that there is always more available"},"example":[{"en":"The building is heated using renewable energy from the sun."},{"en":"The government needs to invest more in renewable energy sources."},{"en":"Wind power is renewable and produces no greenhouse gases during operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sustainable"}],"definition":{"en":"using the Earth’s resources, without causing damage to the environment – used especially about farming, ways of living, and development"},"example":[{"en":"The flowers are produced to high environmental standards using sustainable farming methods."},{"en":"Many people want to lead more sustainable lifestyles and to conserve the planet’s resources."},{"en":"sustainable use of the world’s resources"}]},{"label":[{"word":"carbon-neutral"}],"definition":{"en":"balancing the amount of carbon gases that you put into the Earth’s atmosphere with other activities that will effectively reduce the amount of carbon gases, for example by planting trees"},"example":[{"en":"a carbon-neutral company"},{"en":"Stirling is aiming to become the UK’s first carbon neutral city."},{"en":"All new homes will be carbon-neutral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low-carbon"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"producing only a small amount of carbon"},"example":[{"en":"Research is being done into the development of low-carbon electricity."},{"en":"We will need to have a low-carbon economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low-energy"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"low-energy buildings and lightbulbs use very little energy"},"example":[{"en":"Position is a key factor in the design of a low-energy house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [en#vironment =friendly](bold)  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not harmful to the environment","zh":"环境友好的，环保的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18580,"headword":"envisage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_envisage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_laadenvisage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think that something is likely to happen in the future","zh":"展望；设想"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [imagine](->imagine)","example":[{"en":"The scheme cost a lot more than we had originally envisaged.","zh":"该计划的花费大大超出了我们最初所预想的数额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642088.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"envisage doing sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t envisage working with him again.","zh":"我想象不出有再和他共事的可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642091.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18582,"headword":"envoy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenvɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_envoy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈenvɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_envoy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is sent to another country as an official representative","zh":"使者，使节"},"synonym":["emissary"],"example":[{"en":"The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area.","zh":"联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500323.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18583,"headword":"envy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈenvi","audio_file":"bre_envy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈenvi","audio_file":"ame_envy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [envied](bold) [present participle](italic) [envying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [envies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to wish that you had someone else’s possessions, abilities etc","zh":"羡慕；妒忌"},"example":[{"en":"I really envy you and Ian, you seem so happy together.","zh":"我真是羡慕你和伊恩，你俩在一起看起来多幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500338.opus"}]},{"en":"She has a lifestyle which most people would envy.","zh":"她的生活方式会令大多数人感到羡慕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642093.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"envy sb sth","example":[{"en":"He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.","zh":"他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500341.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I don’t envy you/her etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are glad that you are not in the bad situation that someone else is in","zh":"我庆幸自己没遇到你/她等所处的糟糕情况"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18585,"headword":"envy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_envy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_envy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the feeling of wanting something that someone else has","zh":"羡慕；忌妒"},"related":["jealousy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with envy","example":[{"en":"He watched the others with envy.","zh":"他羡慕地看着其他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500356.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"his envy of the young man’s success","zh":"他对那年轻人所获成功的羡慕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642096.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[twinge/pang of envy](bold)","example":[{"en":"I felt a twinge of envy when I saw them together.","zh":"我看到他们在一起就感到一阵嫉妒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642099.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She could see that all the other girls were [green with envy](bold)(=feeling a lot of envy).","zh":"她看得出其他女孩都很眼红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642100.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be the envy of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that other people admire and want to have very much","zh":"是令某人羡慕[嫉妒]的事物"},"example":[{"en":"an education system that is the envy of all European countries","zh":"令所有欧洲国家羡慕的教育制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18599,"headword":"epic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈepɪk","audio_file":"bre_epic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈepɪk","audio_file":"ame_epic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book, poem, or film that tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events","zh":"长篇叙事性小说[诗歌，电影]；史诗般的作品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [story](->story)","example":[{"en":"a Hollywood epic","zh":"好莱坞史诗电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18600,"headword":"epic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_epic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_epic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an epic book, poem, or film tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events","zh":"英雄的，英勇的；史诗般的"},"example":[{"en":"an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas","zh":"关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500474.opus"}]},{"en":"epic poetry","zh":"史诗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642105.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an epic event continues for a long time and involves brave or exciting actions","zh":"漫长而艰难的"},"example":[{"en":"his epic journey to South America","zh":"他远赴南美洲的漫长而艰险的旅程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642109.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very large and impressive","zh":"壮观的；盛大的"},"example":[{"en":"He had produced a meal [of epic proportions](bold).","zh":"他做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18604,"headword":"epidemic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌepəˈdemɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_epidemic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌepəˈdemɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_epidemic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[epidemic](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: Violent crime is reaching [epidemic proportions](bold) in some cities."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large number of cases of a disease that happen at the same time","zh":"流行病，传染病"},"related":["pandemic"],"example":[{"en":"Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic.","zh":"去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500535.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an epidemic of cholera","zh":"霍乱的流行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642120.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sudden increase in the number of times that something bad happens","zh":"〔坏事的〕发生次数陡增，频率突增"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Britain is suffering an epidemic of petty crime.","zh":"目前英国轻微罪案频发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642123.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18622,"headword":"episode","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈepəsəʊd","audio_file":"bre_episode0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-soʊd","audio_file":"ame_episode.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an event or a short period of time during which something happens","zh":"一段经历；一段时期"},"example":[{"en":"She decided she would try to forget the episode by the lake.","zh":"她决心尽量忘掉湖边的那次经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642138.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the most interesting episodes in his career","zh":"他职业生涯中最有趣的时期之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642139.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a television or radio programme that is one of a series of programmes in which the same story is continued each week","zh":"〔电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的〕一集"},"related":["series"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [part](->part) 1","example":[{"en":"Watch next week’s thrilling episode!","zh":"请收看下周精彩的一集！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the first episode of a new drama series","zh":"新电视连续剧的第一集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642142.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18643,"headword":"equal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːkwəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeequal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːkwəl","audio_file":"ame_equal1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exactly equal"}],"example":[{"en":"The food is shared out in exactly equal portions among all members of the community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roughly/approximately equal"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of buyers and sellers must be roughly equal before trading begins."}]},{"label":[{"word":"about/almost equal"}],"example":[{"en":"They are about equal in height and weight."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an equal number/amount"}],"example":[{"en":"Both candidates received an equal number of votes."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be of equal size/length/height etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Draw two lines of equal length."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be equal in size/length/height etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The population of each town is roughly equal in size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be equal in value"}],"example":[{"en":"Your pension will be equal in value to two thirds of your final year salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be equal in number/numbers"}],"example":[{"en":"In higher education, women are equal in numbers to men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of equal value/importance"}],"example":[{"en":"He is remembered for his novels, but his scientific work is of equal importance."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"equal rights"}],"example":[{"en":"In many countries, women do not have equal rights with men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal opportunities"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must make sure that all children have equal opportunities in education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal pay"}],"example":[{"en":"The workers’ demands include equal pay for equal work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal access"},{"word":"(=the same right to do or receive something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The law states that disabled people must have equal access to employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone should get equal treatment under the law."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be born equal"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a myth that all men are born equal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be created equal"}],"example":[{"en":"They believe that everyone is created equal by God."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"same"}],"definition":{"en":"the same in size, number, amount, value etc as something else","zh":"〔在大小、数字、数量、价值等方面〕相等的，相同的"},"related":["equivalent"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [same](->same) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[equal number/amount (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Both candidates received an equal number of votes.","zh":"两位候选人的得票数相等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642169.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(of) equal value/importance](bold)","example":[{"en":"They believe that all work is of equal value.","zh":"他们认为一切工作都有同等价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642172.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[equal in size/length/height etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two towns are roughly equal in size.","zh":"这两个城镇的大小差不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642175.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[of equal size/length/height etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The rent was equal to half his monthly income.","zh":"这租金相当于他半个月的收入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500984.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"same rights/chances"}],"definition":{"en":"having the same rights, opportunities etc as everyone else, whatever your race, religion, or sex","zh":"平等的"},"example":[{"en":"Our constitution states that all men are equal.","zh":"我们的宪法规定人人平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001500993.opus"}]},{"en":"Our education system should provide [equal opportunities](bold) for all children.","zh":"我们的教育制度应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642176.opus"}]},{"en":"The government is committed to achieving [equal rights](bold) for women.","zh":"政府致力于实现妇女的平等权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642180.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be equal to sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have the ability to deal with a problem, piece of work etc successfully","zh":"能胜任某事物，能应付某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not sure he’s [equal to the task](bold).","zh":"我不确定他是否能胜任这项任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642185.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you [equal to](bold) this [challenge](bold)?","zh":"你能应付这项挑战吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642189.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be as good as something else","zh":"与某物同样出色，比得上某物"},"example":[{"en":"The architecture here is equal to any in the world.","zh":"这里的建筑堪与世界上任何建筑媲美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on equal terms/on an equal footing"}],"definition":{"en":"with neither side having any advantage over the other","zh":"地位平等，互不占优"},"example":[{"en":"This law will help small businesses to compete on equal terms with large multinational corporations.","zh":"这项法规有助于小公司与跨国大公司展开平等的竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501017.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"all (other) things being equal"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if things are as you normally expect them to be","zh":"如果所有(其他)条件相同"},"example":[{"en":"All things being equal, a small car will cost less than a larger one.","zh":"在同等的条件下，小汽车要比大一点的汽车便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501023.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18647,"headword":"equal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeequal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_equal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [equalled](bold) [present participle](italic) [equalling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [equaled](bold) [present participle](italic) [equaling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be exactly the same in size, number, or amount as something else","zh":"〔在大小、数字、数量上〕等于，与 …相同"},"example":[{"en":"Two plus two equals four.","zh":"二加二等于四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501041.opus"}]},{"en":"Prices become more stable when supply equals demand.","zh":"供需相当时价格就变得较为稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501042.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be as good as something else, or get to the same standard as someone or something else","zh":"比得上；达到"},"example":[{"en":"Thompson equalled the world record.","zh":"汤普森平了世界纪录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501047.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be equalled (only) by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two things are as strong or as important as each other","zh":"(只有)某事物可以匹敌"},"example":[{"en":"Her distaste for books was equalled only by her dislike of people.","zh":"她讨厌书，其程度之深只有她对人的厌恶可以相比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642202.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a particular result or effect","zh":"产生，得出〔特定结果或效果〕"},"example":[{"en":"A highly-trained workforce equals high productivity.","zh":"训练有素的劳动力能创造高生产力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501052.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18649,"headword":"equal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeequal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_equal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is as important, intelligent etc as you are, or who has the same rights and opportunities as you do","zh":"同等的人"},"example":[{"en":"He treats all his staff as equals.","zh":"他对所有员工都一视同仁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501213.opus"}]},{"en":"a friendship between equals","zh":"同等者之间的友谊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642203.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"She wasn’t his equal in intelligence.","zh":"在智力上，她没法和他相比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be the equal of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be as good as someone or something else","zh":"比得上某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The company proved to be the equal of its US rivals.","zh":"事实证明该公司可与其美国竞争对手抗衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642211.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be without equal"},{"variant":"(also: [have no equal](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be better than everyone or everything else of the same type","zh":"最杰出，首屈一指"},"example":[{"en":"His paintings are without equal.","zh":"他的画无与伦比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18653,"headword":"equality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkwɒləti","audio_file":"bre_equality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_equality.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complete/full equality"}],"example":[{"en":"Women have not yet achieved full equality with men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial/sexual equality"}],"example":[{"en":"The minister is a well-known campaigner for racial equality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social/political/economic equality"}],"example":[{"en":"Black people had to fight for social and economic equality with whites."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"achieve equality"}],"example":[{"en":"He praised the generations who struggled to achieve racial equality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand equality"},{"word":"(=ask for it firmly because it is your right)"}],"example":[{"en":"She marched alongside her mother, demanding equality for women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight for equality"}],"example":[{"en":"Women fought for equality throughout the twentieth century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"promote equality"},{"word":"(=help it to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Equal Opportunities Commission was established to promote equality between the sexes."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the struggle/fight for equality"}],"example":[{"en":"the people who led the struggle for equality in the United States"}]},{"label":[{"word":"equality of opportunity"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must ensure equality of opportunity for all children."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people have the same rights, advantages etc","zh":"平等"},"antonym":["inequality"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"All people have the right to equality of opportunity.","zh":"人人都有获得均等机会的权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642214.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the workplace.","zh":"女性仍未在职场中实现与男性完全平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501233.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"equality between men and women","zh":"男女平等","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642219.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[racial/sexual equality](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government must promote racial equality.","zh":"政府必须促进种族平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642220.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18657,"headword":"equally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːkwəli","audio_file":"bre_equally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːkwəli","audio_file":"ame_equally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"to the same degree or amount","zh":"相等地，相同地"},"example":[{"en":"You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important.","zh":"你必须接受良好的教育，不过实际培训也同样重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501298.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in equal parts or amounts","zh":"均等地，平均地"},"example":[{"en":"We agreed to divide the money equally between everyone.","zh":"我们同意把钱平分给每个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501302.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when introducing a second idea or statement that is as important as your first one","zh":"同样(重要)地"},"example":[{"en":"We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation.","zh":"我们希望经济发展，但也同样希望保持低通胀率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501307.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18662,"headword":"equate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkweɪt","audio_file":"bre_equate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkweɪt","audio_file":"ame_equate.opus"}],"phrases":["equate to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to consider that two things are similar or connected","zh":"使等同，同等看待"},"example":[{"usage_group":"equate sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Most people equate wealth with success.","zh":"大多数人把财富等同于成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501346.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18664,"headword":"equation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkweɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_equation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkweɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_equation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"solve an equation"}],"example":[{"en":"For homework, solve the equations on page 56."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work out an equation"}],"example":[{"en":"I spent over an hour trying to work out the equation."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mathematical equation"}],"example":[{"en":"a set of mathematical equations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quadratic equation"},{"word":"(=one that involves an unknown quantity that is multiplied by itself)"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a side of an equation"},{"word":"(=the letters and numbers on one side of an equals sign)"}],"example":[{"en":"Find the square root of both sides of the equation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the left-hand/right-hand side of an equation"}],"example":[{"en":"Add up what you've got on the right-hand side of the equation."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complex equation"}],"example":[{"en":"New factors are beginning to affect what is an already complex equation."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth enters/comes into the equation"},{"word":"(=something begins to have an effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumer confidence also enters the equation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth into the equation"},{"word":"(=introduce a new idea for people to consider )"}],"example":[{"en":"It all becomes more complicated once you bring money into the equation."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a part of the equation"}],"example":[{"en":"The tourist industry is a crucial part of the country’s overall economic equation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a side of an equation"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to discuss the financial side of the equation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement in mathematics that shows that two amounts or totals are equal","zh":"等式，方程式"},"related":["algebra"],"example":[{"en":"In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x?","zh":"在方程式2x+1=7中，x的值为多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501358.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the set of different facts, ideas, or people that all affect a situation and must be considered together","zh":"〔须综合考虑的〕影响因素；〔多种因素的〕综合体"},"example":[{"en":"The tourist industry forms a crucial [part of](bold) the region’s economic [equation](bold).","zh":"旅游业构成该地区经济总量中至关重要的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642239.opus"}]},{"en":"The question of cost has now [entered the equation](bold).","zh":"成本问题现已成为影响因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642245.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you consider that two things are similar or connected","zh":"〔两事物的〕相似，联系"},"example":[{"en":"the equation of violence with power","zh":"暴力与权力之间的联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642249.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18672,"headword":"equilibrium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm","audio_file":"bre_equilibrium0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm","audio_file":"ame_equilibrium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a balance between different people, groups, or forces that compete with each other, so that none is stronger than the others and a situation is not likely to change suddenly","zh":"平衡，均衡，均势"},"example":[{"en":"The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium.","zh":"政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a state in which you are calm and not angry or upset","zh":"〔心情、情绪的〕平静，安宁；心理平衡"},"example":[{"en":"She struggled to recover her equilibrium.","zh":"她竭力恢复平静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501484.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18675,"headword":"equip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkwɪp","audio_file":"bre_equip0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkwɪp","audio_file":"ame_equip.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [equipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [equipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide a person or place with the things that are needed for a particular kind of activity or work","zh":"装备，配备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"equip sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.","zh":"他们花了很多钱给学校配备新计算机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501533.opus"}]},{"en":"He equipped himself with a hammer and nails.","zh":"他带了一把锤子和一些钉子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642262.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be equipped with sth","example":[{"en":"The rooms are equipped with video cameras.","zh":"房间里都装有摄像头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642265.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be equipped to do sth","example":[{"en":"The emergency services are equipped to deal with disasters of this kind.","zh":"应急服务机构的人员配有装备，可处理此类灾难事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501536.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[well/poorly/fully etc equipped](bold)","example":[{"en":"a well equipped hospital","zh":"设备完善的医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501542.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give someone the information and skills that they need to do something","zh":"使有能力，使能够胜任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"equip sb with sth","example":[{"en":"We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.","zh":"我们向学生传授大学毕业后所需要的技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642268.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"equip sb for sth","example":[{"en":"training that will equip you for the job","zh":"能使你胜任这份工作的培训","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"equip sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.","zh":"我们必须指导年轻教师如何应付不听话的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642273.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18676,"headword":"equipment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkwɪpmənt","audio_file":"bre_equipment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkwɪpmənt","audio_file":"ame_equipment.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"equipment"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the machines, tools, or objects that you use for doing something"},"example":[{"en":"All the camping equipment is in the garage."},{"en":"You’ll do a better job if you have the right equipment."},{"en":"We are raising money for equipment for our playgroup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gear"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"equipment and clothes for an activity that you do in your spare time"},"example":[{"en":"We loaded all our gear into the boat, and set off to go fishing."},{"en":"I’ve decided to sell my climbing gear."},{"en":"camping gear"}]},{"label":[{"word":"kit"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"things for a particular purpose or activity, especially ones kept together in their own container"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll find a hammer in my tool kit."},{"en":"Do you have a first aid kit?"},{"en":"You can buy a special kit for damp-proofing your home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apparatus"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"tools and machines used for scientific, medical, and technical purposes"},"example":[{"en":"This experiment can be performed using the apparatus shown in the diagram."},{"en":"Astronauts have special breathing apparatus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"equipment that you use to do something"},"example":[{"en":"The builders have left all their stuff round the back of the house."},{"en":"Where’s the decorating stuff?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"things"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the equipment or clothes that you need for a particular activity"},"example":[{"en":"She went into the shed where her father kept his gardening things."},{"en":"They got all the Christmas things out of the loft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paraphernalia"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of small things that are used for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"All the paraphernalia for making tea and coffee stood on the bedside table."},{"en":"The police found drug paraphernalia all over the house."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"When you buy an expensive piece of equipment, you need to insure it."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + equipment ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"new/modern/up-to-date"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory has some of the most up-to-date equipment available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"The sale of military equipment to the regime is banned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"life-saving medical equipment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"electrical/electronic equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"The store sells a wide range of electrical equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer/video/stereo etc equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"Ageing computer equipment should be replaced, not upgraded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"essential/necessary/vital equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"A compass is essential equipment when hiking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"standard equipment"},{"word":"(=the equipment that is in a car, which does not cost extra to have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Standard equipment on this model includes airbags, climate control and cruise control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"You don’t need any special equipment, just a pair of running shoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"office equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"office equipment, such as photocopiers and printers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"The truck has to be able to carry tanks and other heavy equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety/protective equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers must provide safety equipment, and make sure it is used."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sporting/camping/skiing etc equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you help me load the camping equipment into the boot, please?"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Gomez will now demonstrate how to use the equipment safely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/supply equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"a contract to supply drilling equipment to the mine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"install equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"We are installing new computerized equipment in place of the old machines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"For scuba diving, you’ll need specialized equipment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the tools, machines etc that you need to do a particular job or activity","zh":"装备，设备，用具"},"example":[{"en":"a shop selling camping equipment","zh":"出售露营装备的商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501564.opus"}]},{"en":"some brand new computer equipment","zh":"一些全新的计算机设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642274.opus"}]},{"en":"a very useful [piece of equipment](bold)","zh":"一件非常有用的设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501567.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [stuff](bold)  or, in British English, [things](bold)  rather than [equipment](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got your tennis [stuff](bold)?"}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Equipment](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The laboratory has all the latest equipment.  \nDon’t say: [The laboratory has all the latest equipments.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Equipment](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: All our equipment [has ](bold) been carefully tested."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one machine or tool, you say [a piece/an item of equipment](bold) : A good compass is an essential piece of equipment when you are hiking."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of equipping someone or something","zh":"装备过程；配备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A lot of money was spent on the equipment of the new hospital.","zh":"新医院的装备花费巨大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642275.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18677,"headword":"equitable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekwətəbəl","audio_file":"bre_equitable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈekwətəbəl","audio_file":"ame_equitable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[equitably](bold) adv. eg: The work should be shared more equitably."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"treating all people in a fair and equal way","zh":"公平合理的；公正的"},"antonym":["inequitable"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fair](->fair) 1","example":[{"en":"an equitable distribution of food supplies","zh":"所供应食品的合理分配","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501594.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18681,"headword":"equivalent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈkwɪvələnt","audio_file":"bre_equivalent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈkwɪvələnt","audio_file":"ame_equivalent1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[equivalence](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind","zh":"等同的；等值的；相当的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a qualification which is equivalent to a degree","zh":"相当于学位的资历","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501654.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.","zh":"我没有美金，但给了他等值的英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501655.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18682,"headword":"equivalent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_equivalent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_equivalent1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a direct/exact equivalent"}],"example":[{"en":"The word has no direct equivalent in English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the nearest/closest equivalent"}],"example":[{"en":"The corner store was the closest equivalent we had to a supermarket when I was young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the modern/modern-day equivalent (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Horror films are the modern-day equivalent of morality tales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an English/American/French etc equivalent"}],"example":[{"en":"Savings and loan associations are the American equivalent of Britain’s building societies."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an equivalent"}],"example":[{"en":"This institution has no equivalent in any other European country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that has the same value, purpose, job etc as something else","zh":"等同物；等价物；对应物"},"example":[{"en":"The word has no equivalent in English.","zh":"这个单词在英语中没有对应词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501674.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He had drunk the equivalent of 15 whiskies.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642279.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18689,"headword":"era","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪərə","audio_file":"bre_era0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪrə","audio_file":"ame_era.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + era ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new era"}],"example":[{"en":"The talks signalled a new era of cooperation between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the present era"}],"example":[{"en":"People feel much less secure in the present era of international terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the modern/post-war/Victorian etc era"}],"example":[{"en":"a collection of romantic paintings from the Victorian era"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Blair/Bush etc era"},{"word":"(=the time when a particular political leaders was in power, used especially in journalism)"}],"example":[{"en":"The end of the Bush era was defined, at least in part, by the war in Iraq."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bygone era"},{"word":"(=a time in the past, usually when something was good)"}],"example":[{"en":"The buildings have the elegance of a bygone era."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golden era"},{"word":"(=a time when something is at its most successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"a collection of songs from the golden era of rock 'n' roll"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enter an era"}],"example":[{"en":"We have entered an era of instant global communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"usher in an era"},{"word":"(=to be the start of a new era)"}],"example":[{"en":"His death ushered in an era of political instability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an era begins"}],"example":[{"en":"A new era began for Northern Ireland with the signing of the peace agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an era ends"}],"example":[{"en":"The era of cheap oil has ended."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the beginning/end of an era"}],"example":[{"en":"The closure of the last coal mine marked the end of an era in Wales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the dawn/dawning of a new era"},{"word":"(=the time when something important first begins)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in Europe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities","zh":"时代，年代"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [period](->period) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We live in an era of instant communication.","zh":"我们生活在一个信息即时交流的时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642285.opus"}]},{"en":"a [new era](bold) of world peace","zh":"世界和平的新时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642286.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His death marked [the end of an era](bold).","zh":"他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642290.opus"}]},{"en":"the Victorian era","zh":"维多利亚时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087148.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18691,"headword":"eradicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈrædɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_eradicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈrædɪkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_eradicate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eradication](bold) /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to completely get rid of something such as a disease or a social problem","zh":"根除；消灭"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [remove](->remove) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"eradicate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"We can eradicate this disease from the world.","zh":"我们能把这种疾病从世界上根除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501822.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an attempt to eradicate inflation","zh":"为消除通货膨胀所作的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642295.opus"}]},{"en":"This problem has now been completely eradicated.","zh":"这个问题现已彻底杜绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642296.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18692,"headword":"erase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈreɪz","audio_file":"bre_erase0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈreɪs","audio_file":"ame_erase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove information from a computer memory or recorded sounds from a tape","zh":"删除〔计算机文件〕；抹去〔磁带录音〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [remove](->remove) 1","example":[{"en":"The computer crashed, and all our records were erased.","zh":"计算机瘫痪了，我们所有的记录都被删除了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501841.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove writing from paper","zh":"擦掉，抹掉〔文字〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the names had been accidentally erased.","zh":"有几个名字无意中被擦掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642300.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to get rid of something so that it has gone completely and no longer exists","zh":"消除，消灭"},"example":[{"en":"Their dream is to erase poverty and injustice from the world.","zh":"他们的梦想是消除世上的贫困和不公。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501849.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[erase sth from your mind/memory](bold)","example":[{"en":"He couldn’t erase the image from his mind.","zh":"他无法忘却那个画面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642303.opus"}]},{"en":"She had tried to [erase the memory](bold) of that day.","zh":"她试图忘记那天的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642304.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18693,"headword":"eraser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈreɪzə","audio_file":"bre_eraser0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-sər","audio_file":"ame_eraser.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of rubber that you use to remove pencil or pen marks from paper","zh":"橡皮"},"image":{"image_file":"eraser.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","rubber"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18700,"headword":"erect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_erect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_erect1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to build something such as a building or wall","zh":"建造，建立"},"example":[{"en":"an imposing town hall, erected in 1892","zh":"一座气势宏伟的市政厅，建于1892年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501950.opus"}]},{"en":"Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town.","zh":"警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642313.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to fix all the pieces of something together, and put it in an upright position","zh":"搭建，竖起"},"synonym":["put up"],"example":[{"en":"It took a couple of hours to erect the tent.","zh":"搭帐篷花了几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642314.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to establish something such as a system or institution","zh":"创建，确立〔体系或制度〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18701,"headword":"erect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈrekt","audio_file":"bre_erect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈrekt","audio_file":"ame_erect1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a straight upright position","zh":"直立的，垂直的"},"example":[{"en":"Martin [stood erect](bold) on the platform.","zh":"马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001501917.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an erect penis or nipple is stiff and bigger than it usually is because a person is sexually excited","zh":"〔阴茎〕勃起的；〔乳头〕挺起的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18718,"headword":"erode","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈrəʊd","audio_file":"bre_erode0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈroʊd","audio_file":"ame_erode.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: erode away  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the weather erodes rock or soil, or if rock or soil erodes, its surface is gradually destroyed","zh":"〔气候〕侵蚀，腐蚀；〔岩石、土壤〕风化"},"example":[{"en":"The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas.","zh":"悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502087.opus"}]},{"en":"The rocks have gradually eroded away.","zh":"岩石逐渐风化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642325.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to gradually reduce something such as someone’s power or confidence","zh":"逐步损害，渐渐削弱〔权力或信心〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our personal freedom is being gradually eroded away.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502092.opus"}]},{"en":"Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.","zh":"考试屡屡不及格削弱了她的自信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642326.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18721,"headword":"erosion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈrəʊʒən","audio_file":"bre_ld41erosion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_erosion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Acid rain has caused serious erosion, and now the entire hillside could slide down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to/result in erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor farming practices have led to erosion of the soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer (from) erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Many areas of farmland have suffered severe erosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"new measures designed to stop flooding and reduce erosion"}]},{"label":[{"word":"erosion happens/occurs"}],"example":[{"en":"The highest rates of erosion occur where soil is exposed to drought."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + erosion ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious/severe erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Some areas of the coast have suffered severe erosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant erosion"},{"word":"(=quite severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"This system of cultivation leads to significant erosion of the subsoil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soil erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Soil erosion is worse in areas where trees have been cut down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marine/coastal erosion"},{"word":"(=on land that is close to the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Coastal erosion is worrying the local residents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"water/wind erosion"},{"word":"(=caused by water or wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hedgerows and trees help to reduce the effect of wind erosion."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rate of erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"The maps show that the average rate of coastal erosion is about four metres per year."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious/significant erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"The demonstrators were protesting about the serious erosion of individual freedoms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradual/steady erosion"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a steady erosion of the court's powers over the last ten years."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process by which rock or soil is gradually destroyed by wind, rain, or the sea","zh":"〔风、雨或海水的〕侵蚀，腐蚀"},"example":[{"en":"the problem of soil erosion","zh":"水土流失的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502113.opus"}]},{"en":"the erosion of the coastline","zh":"海岸线受到的侵蚀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502114.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process by which something is gradually reduced or destroyed","zh":"逐步损害，渐渐削弱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of"},{"en":"the gradual erosion of our civil liberties","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502118.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18732,"headword":"error","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈerə","audio_file":"bre_error0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈerər","audio_file":"ame_error.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[trial and error](bold) at → [trial](->trial) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an error"}],"example":[{"en":"We made too many errors, and that cost us the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit an error"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make an error, especially a serious one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He knew he had committed a grave error of judgement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/contain an error"}],"example":[{"en":"If the data contains errors, the results will be wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find/spot/notice an error"}],"example":[{"en":"His accountant spotted several errors in his tax return."}]},{"label":[{"word":"realize your error"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time she realized her error, it was too late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct an error"},{"variant":"also: rectify an error (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will rectify the error as soon as possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid errors"}],"example":[{"en":"He resolved to learn from his mistakes and avoid similar errors in the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compound an error"},{"word":"(=make it worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to listen to our advice, which compounded the error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an error arises/occurs"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"If an error occurs, you will have two more chances to re-enter your password."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + error":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common error"}],"example":[{"en":"a common error which students often make when writing essays"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/bad error"}],"example":[{"en":"The police made a serious error, which resulted in a young man’s death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/minor error"}],"example":[{"en":"The letter contained some minor spelling errors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a glaring error"},{"word":"(=very bad and very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a glaring error on page 10, where his date of death is given as 2053, not 1003."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/monumental error"},{"word":"(=very serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a monumental error to attack from the north."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grave error"},{"word":"(=extremely serious, with serious results)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has committed a grave error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fatal error"},{"word":"(=extremely serious, so that you are certain to fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"Telling your staff they are not important is a fatal error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unfortunate error"}],"example":[{"en":"An unfortunate error resulted in confidential information being released to the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grammatical/spelling/typing error"}],"example":[{"en":"You lose marks if your paper contains spelling errors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clerical/administrative error"}],"example":[{"en":"The applications forms were sent to the wrong addresses due to a clerical error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a factual error"},{"word":"(=which includes a fact that is wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The article contains many factual errors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tactical error"},{"word":"(=one that may cause a plan to fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both parties have made tactical errors in the run-up to the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a random error"},{"word":"(=one that is not like others or part of a pattern)"}],"example":[{"en":"This may seem like a random error, but in fact it is repeated once in every 5,000 samples."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human error"},{"word":"(=errors made by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Automatic checks reduce the danger of human error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer error"}],"example":[{"en":"An on-board computer error meant that the plane’s systems shut down for a few vital seconds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pilot/driver error"}],"example":[{"en":"Investigators believe the crash was caused by pilot error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s past errors"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"If we fail to learn from our past errors, we are doomed to repeat them."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a margin of error"},{"word":"(=the degree to which a calculation might be wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have to allow for a small margin of error in the calculations."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake","zh":"错误，谬误"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mistake](->mistake) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There must be an error in our calculations.","zh":"我们的计算肯定有错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642354.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Error](bold)  is rather formal and is mainly used when talking about computers or in some fixed expressions such as [human error](bold) . In everyday English, people usually use [mistake](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"There must be a [mistake](bold) somewhere."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake when you are working on a computer, which means that the computer program cannot do what you want it to do","zh":"〔计算机运行时的〕差错"},"example":[{"en":"an [error message](bold)","zh":"出错信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"error of judgment"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake in the way that you examine a situation and decide what to do","zh":"判断失误"},"example":[{"en":"The decision to expand the company was an error of judgment.","zh":"扩展公司业务的决定是判断失误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00314.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in error"}],"definition":{"en":"to have made a mistake, especially when making an official decision","zh":"〔尤指在作正式决定时〕犯错，失误"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor has admitted that he was in error.","zh":"医生承认了他的失误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217460.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do sth in error"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in error, you do it by mistake","zh":"误做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The wrong man was arrested in error.","zh":"那人是被误抓的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217465.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"see the error of your ways"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize that you have been behaving badly and decide to stop","zh":"意识到自己的过失并准备改正，知错即改"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18740,"headword":"erupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈrʌpt","audio_file":"bre_erupt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈrʌpt","audio_file":"ame_erupt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[eruption](bold) /ɪˈrʌpʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: a volcanic eruption eg: the eruption of violence"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if fighting, violence, noise etc erupts, it starts suddenly","zh":"〔搏斗、暴力事件、噪声等〕突然发生，爆发"},"synonym":["break out"],"example":[{"en":"Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217551.opus"}]},{"en":"A political row erupted over the MP’s comments.","zh":"这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614367.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a volcano erupts, it explodes and sends smoke, fire, and rock into the sky","zh":"〔火山〕爆发，喷发"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [explode](->explode)"},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a place or situation erupts, there is a sudden increase in activity or emotion","zh":"〔活动〕爆发；〔情绪〕迸发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"They were angry to the point of erupting into riot.","zh":"他们气得几乎要闹事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614373.opus"}]},{"en":"Their conversations often erupted into squabbles.","zh":"他们谈话时经常会突然争吵起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"erupt into laughter/shouting etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly start laughing, shouting etc","zh":"突然大笑/叫喊起来等"},"example":[{"en":"He erupted into loud, desperate sobs.","zh":"他突然拼命地大声抽泣起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614375.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if spots erupt on your body, they suddenly appear on your skin","zh":"〔丘疹等在皮肤上〕突然出现，冒出"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18744,"headword":"escalate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeskəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_escalate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeskəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_escalate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[escalation](bold) /ˌeskəˈleɪʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: the escalation of fighting in June eg: a rapid escalation in value"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if fighting, violence, or a bad situation escalates, or if someone escalates it, it becomes much worse","zh":"(使)〔战斗、暴力事件或不好的情况〕升级；(使)恶化"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Her fear was escalating into panic.","zh":"她越来越害怕，最后变得惊慌失措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614389.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The fighting on the border is escalating.","zh":"边境地区的战事在不断升级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614390.opus"}]},{"en":"We do not want to escalate the war.","zh":"我们不想让战争升级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614391.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to become higher or increase, or to make something do this","zh":"(使)升高；(使)增加"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"en":"The costs were escalating alarmingly.","zh":"成本在以惊人的速度增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614392.opus"}]},{"en":"policies that escalate their own costs","zh":"促使其自身成本增加的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614393.opus"}]},{"en":"escalating crime","zh":"愈演愈烈的犯罪活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614394.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18745,"headword":"escalator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeskəleɪtə","audio_file":"bre_escalator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_escalator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of moving stairs that take people to different levels in a building","zh":"自动扶梯"},"image":{"image_file":"escalator.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18748,"headword":"escape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈskeɪp","audio_file":"bre_escape_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈskeɪp","audio_file":"ame_escape1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"escape"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place when someone is trying to catch you or stop you, or when there is a dangerous situation"},"example":[{"en":"The thief escaped through an upstairs window."},{"en":"She managed to escape from her attacker and call the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get away"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from someone who is chasing you, especially when there is no chance that you will be caught. [Get away](bold) is more informal than [escape](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The robbers got away but left plenty of clues at the scene."},{"en":"Don’t let him get away!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"break free/break away"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from someone who is holding you"},"example":[{"en":"She broke free and started running."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flee"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave somewhere very quickly in order to escape from danger"},"example":[{"en":"Many people were forced to flee the country."},{"en":"The two men fled before police arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get out"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from a building or room"},"example":[{"en":"I was locked in the room and couldn’t get out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break out"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from prison"},"example":[{"en":"The jail is so secure that no one has ever broken out of it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abscond"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from a prison or institution where you are supposed to stay"},"example":[{"en":"Three prisoners who absconded have still not been found."},{"en":"He absconded from a psychiatric hospital."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"try/attempt to escape"}],"example":[{"en":"Some prisoners tried to escape, but most were recaptured or shot."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"escape injury"},{"word":"(=not be hurt)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both drivers were lucky to escape serious injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape justice"},{"word":"(=not be caught and punished)"}],"example":[{"en":"These terrorists must not be allowed to escape justice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape detection"},{"word":"(=not be noticed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some insects manage to escape detection by merging with the background."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape sb’s clutches"},{"word":"(=escape and not be caught be someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He managed to escape the men’s clutches and run off."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"narrowly escape sth"},{"word":"(=only just avoid having something bad happen to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The firemen narrowly escaped being killed by the explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape with your life"},{"word":"(=escape and not be killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"When the tunnel collapsed, the men were lucky to escape with their lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape unharmed/unscathed/unhurt"}],"example":[{"en":"Two policemen were killed, but the president escaped unharmed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape alive"}],"example":[{"en":"The crew of the sinking vessel were lucky to escape alive."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"person/place"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place when someone is trying to catch you or stop you, or when there is a dangerous situation","zh":"逃走，逃离"},"example":[{"en":"He broke down the locked door and escaped.","zh":"他砸开上锁的门，逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614403.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/through/over etc","example":[{"en":"He escaped from prison in October.","zh":"他在10月份越狱逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217703.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She escaped to Britain in 1938.","zh":"她于1938年逃到了英国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"danger"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get away from a dangerous or bad situation","zh":"逃离，逃避，摆脱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He escaped with minor injuries.","zh":"他逃了出来，受了点轻伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614409.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[escape unhurt/unscathed/unharmed etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A boy escaped unhurt when the fire in his room exploded.","zh":"一名男孩在其房间失火引发爆炸时安然逃脱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614410.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They went to the hills to escape the summer heat.","zh":"他们去山中避暑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217719.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[escape sb’s clutches](bold)(=escape from someone)","example":[{"en":"The youth was trying to escape the clutches of two drunken female companions.","zh":"那个小伙子试图摆脱两名醉酒女伴的纠缠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217707.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"avoid"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid something bad or that you do not want to happen","zh":"避开，逃避"},"example":[{"en":"He [narrowly escaped](bold) death in an avalanche.","zh":"他在一次雪崩中死里逃生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614414.opus"}]},{"en":"The two passengers [escaped](bold) serious [injury](bold).","zh":"那两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832028.opus"}]},{"en":"They must not be allowed to [escape justice](bold).","zh":"决不能让他们逃脱法律的制裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614418.opus"}]},{"en":"It seemed impossible he would [escape detection](bold).","zh":"他似乎不可能不被发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614422.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"gas/liquid etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if gas, liquid, light, heat etc escapes from somewhere, it comes out","zh":"〔气体、液体、光、热等〕泄漏，逸出"},"example":[{"en":"Vents allow any steam to escape if the system overheats.","zh":"如果系统过热，排放口可使蒸汽逸出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217725.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sound escapes from someone, they accidentally make that sound","zh":"（由 …）不自觉地发出"},"example":[{"en":"A small laugh escaped her.","zh":"她不由得轻声笑了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614426.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Holman let a weary sigh escape from his lips.","zh":"霍尔曼不由得疲惫地叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614429.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"escape sb’s attention/notice"}],"definition":{"en":"if something escapes your attention or notice, you do not see it or realize that it is there","zh":"逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the name/date/title etc escapes sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone cannot remember something","zh":"某人记不起某个名字/日期/名称等"},"example":[{"en":"For some reason which escapes me, we had to take a taxi.","zh":"忘记是为什么了，我们只好坐了出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217746.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"there’s no escaping (the fact)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is definitely important or will definitely happen","zh":"不可否认的是；毫无疑问"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no escaping the fact that work has profound effects on emotions and health.","zh":"毫无疑问，工作会对情绪和健康产生极大的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217751.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18752,"headword":"escape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_escape_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_escape1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fire escape](->fire escape)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plan an escape"}],"example":[{"en":"We planned our escape carefully and waited for just the right moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent an escape"},{"variant":"also: foil an escape (formal)"},{"word":"(=stop an escape)"}],"example":[{"en":"Walker grabbed her firmly by the wrist, preventing any chance of escape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make your escape"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=to escape)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to make my escape before the guards returned."}]}]},"SECTION2: escape + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an escape attempt/bid"}],"example":[{"en":"She made several unsuccessful escape attempts before finally getting away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an escape plan"}],"example":[{"en":"You should have an escape plan in the event of a fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an escape route"}],"example":[{"en":"All their escape routes had been blocked."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a narrow escape"},{"word":"(=to only just avoid danger or difficulties)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team had a narrow escape from relegation last season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a lucky escape"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a lucky escape when a tree crashed through the ceiling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a miraculous escape"},{"word":"(=be extremely lucky to escape)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ellie had miraculous escape after a firework exploded in her hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a means of escape"},{"word":"(=a way of escaping)"}],"example":[{"en":"She searched in vain for a means of escape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chance/hope/possibility of escape"}],"example":[{"en":"The river offered our only hope of escape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make good your escape"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=to succeed in escaping)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dillinger handcuffed the deputy to the desk and made good his escape."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a means of escape"},{"word":"(=a way of forgetting about a bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drugs and alcohol are their only means of escape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s escape route from sth"},{"word":"(=someone’s only chance of getting away from a bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bankruptcy offered his only escape route from mounting debt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of getting away from a place, or a dangerous or bad situation","zh":"逃离，逃脱"},"example":[{"en":"The girl had no chance of escape.","zh":"那女孩没有机会逃跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218551.opus"}]},{"en":"Christina hoped it wouldn’t be too long before she could [make](bold) her [escape](bold).","zh":"克里斯蒂娜希望她很快就能逃脱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218557.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"the firm’s [narrow escape](bold) from bankruptcy","zh":"该公司险些破产","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218554.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an [escape route](bold)","zh":"逃跑的路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614438.opus"}]},{"en":"They [had](bold) a [lucky escape](bold)(=were lucky not to be hurt or killed) when a car crashed into the front of their house.","zh":"一辆汽车迎面撞上了他们的房子，他们没有受伤真是幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614442.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of forgetting about a bad or boring situation for a short time","zh":"逃避(现实)；暂时解脱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Travel can be an escape from the routine drudgery of life.","zh":"旅行可让人暂时从乏味的日常生活中解脱出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of gas, liquid etc that accidentally comes out of the place where it is being kept, or an occasion when this happens","zh":"〔气体、液体等的〕泄漏"},"example":[{"en":"The lid prevents the escape of poisonous gases.","zh":"这盖子可以防止毒气泄漏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218570.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18763,"headword":"escort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈskɔːt","audio_file":"bre_escort_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3escort.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take someone somewhere, especially when you are protecting or guarding them","zh":"护送，护卫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lead](->lead) 1   →see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"en":"The shipment was escorted by guards.","zh":"货物的运输由卫兵护送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218691.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"escort sb back/through/to etc (sth)","example":[{"en":"Two Marines escorted Benny inside.","zh":"两名美国海军陆战队士兵护送本尼进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614471.opus"}]},{"en":"I escorted her to the door.","zh":"我送她到门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614472.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to go with someone and show them a place","zh":"陪同〔某人〕游览，给〔某人〕当导游"},"example":[{"usage_group":"escort sb around (sth)","example":[{"en":"The company escorts prospective buyers around the property.","zh":"公司派人陪同有购买意向的买家参观房产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218699.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to go with someone to a social event","zh":"陪同〔某人〕参加社交活动"},"example":[{"en":"Bill escorted Ellie to the opera.","zh":"比尔陪埃莉去看歌剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614477.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18764,"headword":"escort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeskɔːt","audio_file":"bre_escort_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3escort2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or a group of people or vehicles that go with someone in order to protect or guard them","zh":"护卫者；护送车辆"},"example":[{"en":"a [police escort](bold)","zh":"警察护卫队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218666.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under escort","example":[{"en":"He was driven away to prison under armed escort (=protected or guarded by an escort).","zh":"他被武装人员用车押送到监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who goes with someone to a formal social event","zh":"陪同参加正式社交活动的人"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is paid to go out with someone socially","zh":"受雇陪同参加社交活动的人"},"example":[{"en":"an escort agency","zh":"社交陪同服务社","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218679.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a prostitute, especially one who goes to social events or on trips with the person who pays them","zh":"有偿社交伴侣〔尤指受雇陪同出席社交活动或出游的妓女〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18781,"headword":"especially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈspeʃəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeespecially.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈspeʃəli","audio_file":"ame_especially.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Especially](bold)  is not used at the start of a sentence before the subject."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I like Thai food especially. I especially like Thai food.  \nDon’t say: [Especially I like Thai food.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say:Young people especially are being affected by the economic crisis.  \nDon’t say: [Especially young people are being affected.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"especially/particularly"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that something concerns or affects one person or thing more than others, or is true about a particular situation more than others"},"example":[{"en":"This disease mostly affects women, particularly older women."},{"en":"Paris is always full of tourists, especially in the summer."},{"en":"It’s not easy to receive compliments, especially if you’re not used to them."},{"en":"The surface is very slippery, particularly when it has been raining."}]},{"label":[{"word":"specially"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"especially"},"example":[{"en":"I like parks, specially when they’ve got lakes."},{"en":"You have to be careful what you say, specially if there are children listening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in particular"}],"definition":{"en":"especially – used before or after a noun. Often used in the phrases [anyone/anything/anywhere in particular](bold) and [someone/something/somewhere in particular](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Mary loves most classical music, in particular Bach and Vivaldi."},{"en":"Kids in particular will love this show."},{"en":"Is there anything in particular you would like to eat?"},{"en":"Was there someone in particular you were hoping to meet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"notably"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying someone or something is an important example of what you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"The use of illegal drugs – notably marijuana – has increased in recent years."},{"en":"A number of respected philosophers, most notably Leibniz, criticized Newton’s theories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"above all"}],"definition":{"en":"used for emphasizing that something is more important than all the other things you have mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"Get plenty of sleep, eat lots of good food, and above all try to relax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"most of all"}],"definition":{"en":"more than anything or anyone else"},"example":[{"en":"Swimming and soccer are fun, but I like dancing most of all."},{"en":"Out of everybody at school she was the person who helped me most of all."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is more important or happens more with one particular thing than with others","zh":"尤其"},"synonym":["particularly"],"example":[{"en":"I never liked long walks, especially in winter.","zh":"我向来不喜欢长距离散步，尤其在冬天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218899.opus"}]},{"en":"Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations.","zh":"美术类书籍制作成本很高，尤其是那些带彩色插图的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614495.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"to a particularly high degree or much more than usual","zh":"特别，格外"},"synonym":["particularly"],"example":[{"en":"I was especially fond of chocolate biscuits.","zh":"我特别爱吃巧克力饼干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001218904.opus"}]},{"en":"Feedback is especially important in learning skills.","zh":"反馈意见在学习技能的过程中特别重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614496.opus"}]},{"en":"A depreciation of the dollar would make US exports cheaper and [especially so](bold) in Japan.","zh":"美元贬值会使美国出口商品价格降低，这一影响在日本特别明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614497.opus"}]},{"en":"Graphics are especially well handled in the book.","zh":"书中对图表的处理尤为恰到好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614501.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"for a particular person, purpose etc","zh":"专门；特地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She bought a new pair of trainers especially for the trip.","zh":"她特地为那次旅行买了一双新的运动鞋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not especially"}],"definition":{"en":"not very, or not very much","zh":"不很；不怎么"},"example":[{"en":"Accidents aren’t especially common, but you never know.","zh":"事故不是特别频繁，不过也说不准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987558.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t especially want to learn to dance.","zh":"他不怎么想学跳舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987559.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18796,"headword":"essay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeseɪ","audio_file":"bre_essay_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeseɪ","audio_file":"ame_essay1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"essay"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing written by a student as part of a course of study"},"example":[{"en":"We had to write an essay about the environment."},{"en":"Have you handed in your essay yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"paper"}],"definition":{"en":"an essay written by a someone who has studied a subject as part of their research. [Paper](bold) is also used about an essay that you have to write for a class at school, especially in American English"},"example":[{"en":"The professor has published over forty scientific papers on diseases of tropical crops"},{"en":"At the beginning of the school year we had to write a paper about our interests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dissertation"}],"definition":{"en":"a long essay written as part of a university degree"},"example":[{"en":"In the third year of their course, students have to write  a 10,000 word dissertation on a topic that has been approved by their tutor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thesis"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long essay that is part of an advanced university degree such as a master’s degree or a doctorate"},"example":[{"en":"He wrote his doctoral thesis on  the literature of the English romantic movement."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write/do an essay"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a 3,000 word essay to write before Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give in/hand in an essay"}],"example":[{"en":"Half the class failed to hand in their essay on time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark an essay"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"grade an essay (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"I went home knowing that I still had a pile of essays to mark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read an essay"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you read her essay on ‘The Waste Land’?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + essay":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an English/history/politics etc essay"}],"example":[{"en":"He got a good grade for his English essay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critical essay"},{"word":"(=one that judges how good a book, writer etc is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The anthology contains critical essays by Kael, Graham Greene and others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an academic essay"}],"example":[{"en":"Mature students often need practice writing academic essays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a literary essay"}],"example":[{"en":"In a literary essay, you should explore the meaning and construction of the text."}]}]},"SECTION3: essay + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an essay question"}],"example":[{"en":"We practised essay questions from previous exam papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essay title"}],"example":[{"en":"You will find a list of essay titles on the notice board."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essay topic"}],"example":[{"en":"Students will be given six essay topics, from which they must choose two."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a collection of essays"}],"example":[{"en":"She published a collection of essays on philosophy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing about a particular subject by a student as part of a course of study","zh":"〔学生为某门课程所写的〕短文，论说文"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"an essay on Bernard Shaw","zh":"关于萧伯纳的文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219106.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing giving someone’s ideas about politics, society etc","zh":"〔关于政治、社会等的〕小品文，散文"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Rousseau’s ‘Essay on the Origin of Languages’","zh":"卢梭的《论语言的起源》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614538.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something","zh":"试图，尝试"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18797,"headword":"essay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eˈseɪ","audio_file":"bre_essay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"eˈseɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld44essay.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to attempt to do something","zh":"试图；企图"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18799,"headword":"essence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈesəns","audio_file":"bre_essence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈesəns","audio_file":"ame_essence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the most basic and important quality of something","zh":"本质，实质；要素"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The essence of Arsenal’s style of football was speed.","zh":"阿森纳队足球风格的精髓是强调速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219147.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She seems [the very essence of](bold) kindness (=she seems very kind).","zh":"她看来非常友善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614539.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in essence"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the most basic and important part of something, especially an idea, belief, or argument","zh":"本质上，实质上"},"example":[{"en":"In essence his message was very simple.","zh":"实质上他想表达的意思很简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219157.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid obtained from a plant, flower etc that has a very strong smell or taste and is used especially in cooking","zh":"〔尤指烹饪用的〕香精，精油"},"example":[{"en":"vanilla essence","zh":"香草香精","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219152.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth is of the essence"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very important","zh":"某事物是至关重要的"},"example":[{"en":"Good communications are of the essence to remain competitive.","zh":"良好的沟通对于保持竞争力是极为重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614544.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[time/speed is of the essence](bold)(=it is very important to do something quickly)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18802,"headword":"essential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈsenʃəl","audio_file":"bre_essential_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈsenʃəl","audio_file":"ame_essential1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"essential"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely important and necessary"},"example":[{"en":"Water is essential for life."},{"en":"The right to protest is an essential part of any democracy."},{"en":"I missed out an essential ingredient."},{"en":"They learn skills that are essential for success in later life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vital"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely important and necessary. [Vital](bold) sounds stronger than [essential](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"His evidence was vital to the defence case."},{"en":"Nurses and police officers provide vital services."},{"en":"It is vital that leaking gas pipes are fixed immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crucial"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely important and making the difference between success and failure"},"example":[{"en":"Advertising is crucial to successful book selling."},{"en":"The headteacher has played a crucial role in transforming this school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indispensable"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is indispensable, you cannot do something without them and they are extremely useful"},"example":[{"en":"She soon made herself indispensable in the office."},{"en":"Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our daily lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is a must"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when recommending something to someone and saying that they should definitely have it, do it, visit it etc"},"example":[{"en":"Virus checkers are a must for computer users concerned with security."},{"en":"If you’re in Austria, a visit to Salzburg is a must."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"essential information"}],"example":[{"en":"You can get essential travel information from the website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"essential reading"}],"example":[{"en":"The journal is essential reading for doctors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"essential services"},{"word":"(=organizations such as the police or the fire or health service)"}],"example":[{"en":"The law prohibits workers in essential services from striking."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely/really essential"}],"example":[{"en":"It is absolutely essential to keep this information secret."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be seen/regarded as essential"}],"example":[{"en":"These measures are seen as essential for national security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be considered/deemed essential"}],"example":[{"en":"During the summer, air conditioning is considered essential."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play/perform an essential role in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Antibiotics play an essential role in controlling infection."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the essential element"}],"example":[{"en":"Hard work is the essential element of his success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essential ingredient"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people believe that love is an essential ingredient in a marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essential difference"}],"example":[{"en":"The essential difference between the two boats lies in the design of the hull."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the essential point"}],"example":[{"en":"The essential point is that all children should have an equal opportunity to study."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essential feature"}],"example":[{"en":"A free press is an essential feature of a democracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essential component"}],"example":[{"en":"Controlling inflation is an essential component of the government’s economic strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the essential nature of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The essential nature of stem cells is that they are the source of all other cells in the body."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely important and necessary","zh":"极其重要的，必不可少的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [necessary](->necessary) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for/to","example":[{"en":"A good diet is essential for everyone.","zh":"良好的饮食对于每个人都极为重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is essential (that)","example":[{"en":"It is essential that our pilots be given the best possible training.","zh":"我们的飞行员应该受到最好的培训，这是非常必要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00315.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is essential to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is essential to book in advance.","zh":"提前预订是完全必要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219183.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Window locks are fairly cheap and [absolutely essential](bold).","zh":"窗锁相当便宜，绝对有必要安装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614552.opus"}]},{"en":"Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool.","zh":"即使在小公司里，计算机也是不可或缺的工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the essential part, quality, or feature of something is the most basic one","zh":"最基本的，本质的"},"synonym":["fundamental"],"example":[{"en":"The [essential difference](bold) between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.","zh":"我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219190.opus"}]},{"en":"The [essential point](bold) of relay racing is that it is a team effort.","zh":"接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18803,"headword":"essential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_essential_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_essential1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is necessary to do something or in a particular situation","zh":"必需品，必不可少的东西"},"synonym":["necessity"],"example":[{"en":"She packed a few essentials.","zh":"她把几件生活必需品装进箱子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219200.opus"}]},{"en":"We only had the [bare essentials](bold)(=the most necessary things).","zh":"我们只有几样最要紧的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219204.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the essentials"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic and most important information or facts about a particular subject","zh":"要点，要素"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We have no reason to doubt the essentials of the girl’s story.","zh":"我们没有理由怀疑这个女孩描述中的要点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219210.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18805,"headword":"essentially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈsenʃəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeessentially.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈsenʃəli","audio_file":"ame_essentially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when stating the most basic facts about something","zh":"本质上，根本上"},"synonym":["basically"],"example":[{"en":"Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest.","zh":"芭蕾舞基本上是中产阶级感兴趣的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614569.opus"}]},{"en":"Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged.","zh":"自杀率基本上保持不变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614570.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Essentially, we are talking about the cold war period.","zh":"我们基本上是在谈论冷战时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219225.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18814,"headword":"establish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈstæblɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeestablish.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈstæblɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_establish.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"establish"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a company or organization, especially one that exists for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The company was established in 1899."},{"en":"He established a new research centre in Dublin."},{"en":"Most of the money will be used to establish local industries and mobilize the work-force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set up"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a new company or organization. [Set up](bold) is less formal than [establish](bold), and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Kate and her partner are setting up their own printing business."},{"en":"Dad set up as a builder in 1990 and now he employs over twenty men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a business that provides services to the public, such as a shop, restaurant, or hotel"},"example":[{"en":"He opened his first restaurant in 1995."},{"en":"They just opened a new supermarket on Van Nuys Boulevard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"found"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a company or an organization such as a school or a hospital, especially by providing the money for it – used about something that was started a long time ago"},"example":[{"en":"Who originally founded the college?"},{"en":"The bank was founded 60 years ago in Munich."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inaugurate"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt/ US / -ˈnɒː-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start an organization with an official ceremony"},"example":[{"en":"Twenty years after the airport was inaugurated, it introduced its first transatlantic flights."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to start a company, organization, system, etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time","zh":"建立，设立"},"synonym":["found"],"example":[{"en":"The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s.","zh":"伯尼市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219299.opus"}]},{"en":"Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North.","zh":"我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614574.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [set up](bold)  or [start](bold)  a company or organization, rather than use [establish](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The company was [set up](bold) in 1976."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to begin a relationship with someone or a situation that will continue","zh":"建立〔关系或联系〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[establish relations/links/contact etc (with sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hungary established diplomatic relations with Chile in 1990.","zh":"匈牙利于1990年与智利建立了外交关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614579.opus"}]},{"en":"I wondered why he should bother to try and establish contact with me.","zh":"我想知道他为何要费心设法和我取得联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614580.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to find out facts that will prove that something is true","zh":"证实，确定"},"example":[{"en":"The police must establish the facts of the case before proceeding.","zh":"警方必须在采取进一步行动前确定案件事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219303.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"establish that","example":[{"en":"The autopsy established that he had been murdered.","zh":"尸体剖检证实他是被谋杀的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219306.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"establish whether/if","example":[{"en":"I was never able to establish whether she was telling the truth.","zh":"我从来都无法确定她是否在说实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614585.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make people accept that you can do something, or that you have a particular quality","zh":"使被接受；使得到承认"},"example":[{"usage_group":"establish yourself (as/in)","example":[{"en":"He had three years in which to establish himself as prime minister.","zh":"他有三年时间来确立自己首相的地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001219315.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’d already begun to establish quite a reputation as a journalist.","zh":"身为记者，他已经声名鹊起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614588.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18815,"headword":"established","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈstæblɪʃt","audio_file":"bre_established0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈstæblɪʃt","audio_file":"ame_laadestablished.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"well-established"},{"word":"(=existing for a long time and respected or trusted by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"McCarthy is a well-established and successful author."}]},{"label":[{"word":"newly established"},{"word":"(=established very recently)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is a partner in the newly established company."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an established fact"},{"word":"(=a piece of information that has been tested and shown to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is an established fact that 1 in 10 undergraduates leave university in their first year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an established institution"},{"word":"(=an official organization that has existed for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The incoming prime minister was critical of many established government institutions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"established practice"},{"word":"(=a particular way of doing something, that is accepted as the best way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not allowing patients to eat before surgery is established practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the established order"},{"word":"(=the people and organizations that have power)"}],"example":[{"en":"The revolutionaries posed a serious threat to the established order."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"already in use or existing for a long period of time","zh":"早已确立的；早已投入使用的"},"example":[{"en":"Competition from established businesses can be formidable.","zh":"来自老牌企业的竞争可能会异常激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614589.opus"}]},{"en":"[well-established](bold) teaching methods","zh":"被广泛采用的教学方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220243.opus"}]},{"en":"By 1969 the civil rights movement was already an [established fact](bold).","zh":"时至1969年，民权运动早已成为既定事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614592.opus"}]},{"en":"Every once in a while, the [established order](bold)(=people who rule) is overthrown.","zh":"统治阶层有时会被推翻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614596.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"known to do a particular job well, because you have done it for a long time","zh":"资深的"},"example":[{"en":"an established professor of French literature","zh":"资深的法国文学教授","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220247.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"established church/religion"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the official church or religion in a particular country","zh":"成为国教的教会/宗教"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18817,"headword":"establishment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt","audio_file":"bre_establishment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt","audio_file":"ame_establishment1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an educational establishment"},{"word":"(=a school, college etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a large educational establishment with over 2,000 pupils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical establishment"},{"word":"(=a hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"New employees must undergo an examination at a medical establishment nominated by the Company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nuclear establishment"},{"word":"(=a place where electricity is produced from nuclear fuel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Local people are against having a nuclear establishment on their doorstep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a catering establishment"},{"word":"(=a restaurant, cafe etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She runs a successful catering establishment in Leeds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a modest establishment"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a small business, shop etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mineo’s Pizza House is a modest but busy establishment just off the High Street."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the British/American/Spanish etc establishment"},{"word":"(=the people who have power in a particular country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The affair caused acute embarrassment to the British establishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the political establishment"},{"word":"(=the political rulers)"}],"example":[{"en":"His resignation stunned the political establishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the military/defence establishment"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee has many political figures who are close to the military establishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the scientific establishment"}],"example":[{"en":"Professor Walker’s views are not shared by the scientific establishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the medical establishment"}],"example":[{"en":"The measures were introduced despite protests from the medical establishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the religious/clerical establishment"}],"example":[{"en":"His teachings were unacceptable to the religious establishment of the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the legal establishment"}],"example":[{"en":"Prominent members of the legal establishment have opposed the bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the educational establishment"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposals sent shock waves throughout the educational establishment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization or institution, especially a business, shop etc","zh":"机构，单位〔尤指企业、商店等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a first-class training establishment","zh":"一流的培训机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00316.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the establishment"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people in a society or profession who have a lot of power and influence and are often opposed to any kind of change or new ideas","zh":"统治集团，权势集团"},"example":[{"en":"Young people are supposed to rebel against the Establishment.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220267.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the medical/legal/military etc establishment](bold)","example":[{"en":"The public is treated with contempt by the art establishment.","zh":"公众被艺术界的当权派轻视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614608.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of starting an organization, relationship, or system","zh":"建立，设立"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the establishment of NATO in 1949","zh":"1949年北约的成立","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220279.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18819,"headword":"estate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈsteɪt","audio_file":"bre_estate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈsteɪt","audio_file":"ame_estate.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fourth estate](->fourth estate) → [real estate](->real estate)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"all of someone’s property and money, especially everything that is left after they die","zh":"个人全部财产，〔尤指〕遗产"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s estate","example":[{"en":"The property is part of the deceased’s estate.","zh":"该房产是死者遗产的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220302.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land in the country, usually with one large house on it and one owner","zh":"〔乡村里带有宅邸的〕大片私有土地，庄园"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [land](->land) 1","example":[{"en":"a country estate","zh":"乡村的庄园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220307.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where houses or buildings of a similar type have all been built together in a planned way","zh":"住宅区；工业区；商业区"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[council/industrial/housing etc estate](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18820,"headword":"estate agent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_estate_agent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41estate_agent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[estate agency](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose business is to buy and sell houses or land for people","zh":"房地产经纪人"},"synonym":["AmE","real estate agent","AmE","realtor"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18829,"headword":"estimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈestəmət","audio_file":"bre_estimate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈestəmət","audio_file":"ame_l3estimate2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an estimate"}],"example":[{"en":"Insurers have to make an estimate of the risk involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give an estimate"}],"example":[{"en":"The builder gave me an estimate of £10,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide (sb with) an estimate"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you ask him if he can provide us with an estimate?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"put an estimate on sth"},{"word":"(=say the amount that you think something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is impossible to put an estimate on the value of the manuscript."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an estimate puts sth at sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Independent estimates put the number of refugees at 50,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"base an estimate on sth"},{"word":"(=use something as information to give an estimate)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government based its estimate on data from the 2008 census."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rough/approximate estimate"},{"word":"(=not exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a rough estimate of how much the repairs will cost?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accurate/reliable estimate"},{"word":"(=fairly exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to put an accurate estimate on the number of people affected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conservative estimate"},{"word":"(=deliberately low)"}],"example":[{"en":"By conservative estimates, 2.5 million people die each year from smoking cigarettes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official estimate"},{"word":"(=accepted by people in authority)"}],"example":[{"en":"According to official army estimates, more than 500 rebels had been killed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"current/recent estimates"},{"word":"(=ones that are accepted now)"}],"example":[{"en":"According to current estimates, the country can expect 200,000 visitors in the next three years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest estimates"},{"word":"(=the most recent ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"The latest estimates are that sea levels could rise by about 20 cm by 2050."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earlier/previous estimates"}],"example":[{"en":"These amounts are much higher than those given in previous estimates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the original estimate"},{"word":"(=the one given at the beginning of a process)"}],"example":[{"en":"The final cost was nearly three times the original estimate."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"according to an estimate"}],"example":[{"en":"According to some estimates, an acre of forest is cleared every minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"estimates range/vary from ... to ..."}],"example":[{"en":"Estimates of the number of homeless people in the city range from 6,000 to 10,000."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a calculation of the value, size, amount etc of something made using the information that you have, which may not be complete","zh":"估计，估算"},"example":[{"en":"We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come.","zh":"我们只需估算一下有多少人会来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000528.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a statement of how much it will probably cost to build or repair something","zh":"〔对建造或修理费用的〕估价，报价"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The garage said they’d send me an estimate for the work.","zh":"汽车修理厂说他们会给我寄来维修报价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653428.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18830,"headword":"estimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈestɪmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_estimate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈestɪmeɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3estimate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[estimated](bold) adj. eg: heroin with an estimated street value of £50,000"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[estimator](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly","zh":"估计，估算"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be estimated to be/have/cost etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.","zh":"这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220506.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"estimate sth at sth","example":[{"en":"Organizers estimated the crowd at 50,000.","zh":"组织者估计聚集人数有50,000。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220505.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"estimate that","example":[{"en":"Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220509.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"estimate how many/what etc","example":[{"en":"It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.","zh":"很难估计有多少人患有这种病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001220512.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [put sth at](bold)  an amount rather than [estimate sth at](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The damage [was put at](bold) thousands of dollars."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say[ it is estimated that](bold)  something is true: It is estimated that the statue weighs 60 tons."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18831,"headword":"estimation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌestəˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_estimation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌestəˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_estimation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a judgment or opinion about someone or something","zh":"判断，评价，看法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s estimation","example":[{"en":"In your estimation, who’s going to win?","zh":"据你的判断，谁会赢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go up/come down in sb’s estimation](bold)(=be respected or admired more or less by someone)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a calculation of the value, size, amount etc of something","zh":"〔对价值、大小、数量等的〕估计"},"example":[{"en":"Estimations of total world sales are around the 50 million mark.","zh":"全球的总销售额估计在5,000万左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653444.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18842,"headword":"etc.","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"et ˈsetərə","audio_file":"bre_ld42etc_.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"et ˈsetərə","audio_file":"ame_laadetc.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"etc."}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to say that there are many other examples of things of the same kind. The full form is [et cetera](bold), but this is rarely used. Don’t use [etc.](bold) in essays or formal writing"},"example":[{"en":"They asked me about my past experience, qualifications etc."},{"en":"Precise details of times, dates etc. should be recorded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"such as"}],"definition":{"en":"used before one or more nouns to say that there are many other examples of the same kind. It is better to use [such as](bold) rather than [etc.](bold) in essays and formal writing"},"example":[{"en":"It is best to avoid drinks such as tea, coffee or alcohol."},{"en":"a distressing event such as the break-up of a marriage"}]},{"label":[{"word":"to name (but) a few"}],"definition":{"en":"used after examples of something when saying that there are many more you could have mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"Our daily activities include tennis, swimming, darts, snooker to name but a few."}]},{"label":[{"word":"and so on"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in spoken English when you want to say that there are other examples of things of the same kind. Don’t use [and so on](bold) in essays or formal writing – it sounds too vague"},"example":[{"en":"You can do things to look after yourself in the way of diet, exercise, not smoking and so on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"and many others"}],"definition":{"en":"and many other people or things"},"example":[{"en":"The book includes poems by Christina Rossetti, William Blake and many others."},{"en":"The college offers courses in maths, physics, computer science and many others."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: etc  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"et cetera"}],"definition":{"en":"used in writing after a list to show that there are many other similar things or people that you could have added","zh":"等等，以及类似的事物[人]"},"example":[{"en":"a shop which sells cards, calendars, wrapping paper etc","zh":"出售贺卡、日历、包装纸等物品的商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[etc. etc.](bold)(=used when you are rather bored or annoyed by the list you are giving)","example":[{"en":"The letter says pay at once, they’ve reminded us before etc. etc.","zh":"信中说要立刻付款，他们以前已提醒过我们了，等等等等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221661.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"When writing essays, articles, or business letters, people usually avoid using [etc.](bold)  or [etcetera](bold) , and write the sentence another way using [such as](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[feelings of jealousy, anger, hatred, [etc.](bold)](strike)"},{"en":"feelings [such as](bold) jealousy, anger, or hatred"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18847,"headword":"eternal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈtɜːnəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeternal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_eternal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for ever and having no end","zh":"永远的；永恒的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [permanent](->permanent) 1","example":[{"en":"the Christian promise of eternal life","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221726.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s an [eternal optimist](bold)(=she always expects that good things will happen).","zh":"她永远是个乐观主义者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653458.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"seeming to continue for ever, especially because of being boring or annoying","zh":"似乎无休止的；没完没了的"},"synonym":["never-ending"],"example":[{"en":"the eternal arguments between mother and son","zh":"母子间没完没了的争吵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221731.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"eternal truths"}],"definition":{"en":"principles that are always true","zh":"永恒的真理"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18862,"headword":"ethic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeθɪk","audio_file":"bre_ethic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeθɪk","audio_file":"ame_ethic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a general idea or belief that influences people’s behaviour and attitudes","zh":"伦理；道德体系"},"example":[{"en":"The old ethic of hard work has given way to a new ethic of instant gratification.","zh":"旧有的崇尚勤勉的道德观已被及时行乐的新观念所取代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221875.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [work ethic](->work ethic)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ethics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"moral rules or principles of behaviour for deciding what is right and wrong","zh":"道德标准，道德规范"},"example":[{"en":"a report on the ethics of gene therapy","zh":"关于基因疗法的伦理学问题的报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221885.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[professional/business/medical ethics](bold)(=the moral rules relating to a particular profession)","example":[{"en":"public concern about medical ethics","zh":"公众对医德的关注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653477.opus"}]},{"en":"a [code of ethics](bold)","zh":"道德准则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653478.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18864,"headword":"ethical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeθɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_ethical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeθɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_ethical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ethically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to principles of what is right and wrong","zh":"关于伦理的"},"synonym":["moral"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[ethical issues/questions/problems](bold)","example":[{"en":"The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult ethical questions.","zh":"用动物做科学试验引发了棘手的伦理问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653484.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president must have the highest [ethical standards](bold).","zh":"总统必须具备最高的道德水准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653485.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"morally good or correct","zh":"合乎道德的；道德上正确的"},"antonym":["unethical"],"example":[{"en":"I don’t think it’s ethical for you to accept a job you know you can’t do.","zh":"我觉得接受一份自知无法胜任的工作是不道德的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221906.opus"}]},{"en":"[ethical investment](bold) policies (=investing only in businesses that are considered morally acceptable)","zh":"合乎道德的投资策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653489.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [unethical](->unethical)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18866,"headword":"ethnic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeθnɪk","audio_file":"bre_ethnic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeθnɪk","audio_file":"ame_ethnic1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ethnically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Surinam is culturally and ethnically diverse."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic group"}],"example":[{"en":"People of Ukrainian descent are Canada’s fifth largest ethnic group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic minority"},{"word":"(=a small ethnic group living within a much larger group)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ethnic minorities have tended to live together in the same areas of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic origin/background"},{"word":"(=the race or country that someone originally came from)"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools are increasingly composed of pupils of different religions and different ethnic origins."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic Russian/Albanian etc"},{"word":"(=someone whose family is Russian etc, but who is living in another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Romania’s 1.6 million ethnic Hungarians make up about 7 percent of the country’s population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic mix"},{"word":"(=a mixture of people from different ethnic groups who live in the same place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city has a wonderful ethnic mix."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic diversity"},{"word":"(=the fact of including people from many different ethnic groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chicago prides itself on its ethnic diversity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic violence/conflict"},{"word":"(=fighting or trouble between different ethnic groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds were killed and injured in the country’s worst outbreak of ethnic violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic divisions"},{"word":"(=disagreements between members of different ethnic groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ethnic divisions continue to plague parts of America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic tension"},{"word":"(=a feeling of tension and lack of trust between members of different ethnic groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is feared that the growing ethnic tension could lead to civil war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic identity"},{"word":"(=the feeling of belonging to one race or national group)"}],"example":[{"en":"These small tribal communities share a common ethnic identity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions","zh":"种族[民族，部落]的；具有种族[民族，部落]特色的"},"example":[{"en":"The school teaches pupils from different [ethnic groups](bold).","zh":"该校教授不同种族的小学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653493.opus"}]},{"en":"ethnic Russians in Estonia","zh":"居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001221930.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ethnic violence/divisions/strife etc](bold)(=violence etc between people from different races or cultures)"},{"usage_group":"[ethnic background/origin](bold)","example":[{"en":"The students are from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.","zh":"学生的种族背景各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653500.opus"}]}]},{"en":"plans to partition the republic [along ethnic lines](bold)(=in a way that keeps different ethnic groups apart)","zh":"按种族分割该共和国的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653501.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ethnic cooking/fashion/design etc"}],"definition":{"en":"cooking, fashion etc from countries that are far away, which seems very different and unusual","zh":"具有异国风情的烹调/时尚/设计等"},"example":[{"en":"ethnic music","zh":"具有民族特色的音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18868,"headword":"ethnic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ethnic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42ethnic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who comes from a group of people who are a different race, religion etc or who have a different background from most other people in that country","zh":"少数民族的一员"},"example":[{"en":"In that neighborhood of New York, we were all ethnics.","zh":"在纽约的那个街区，我们都是少数族裔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832922.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18903,"headword":"euro","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjʊərəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeuro.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjʊroʊ","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeeuro.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) euros","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit of money that can be used in most countries of the European Union","zh":"欧元〔欧盟大部分国家使用的货币单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"the value of the euro against the dollar","zh":"欧元兑美元的汇率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653532.opus"}]},{"en":"Prices are given in pounds and euros.","zh":"价格用英镑和欧元标出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18938,"headword":"evacuate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈvækjueɪt","audio_file":"bre_evacuate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈvækjueɪt","audio_file":"ame_evacuate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[evacuation](bold) /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: the evacuation of British troops from the area eg: Police ordered the evacuation of the building."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send people away from a dangerous place to a safe place","zh":"撤离，撤出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"evacuate sb from/to sth","example":[{"en":"Several families were evacuated from their homes.","zh":"好几户人家从家里撤出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642894.opus"}]},{"en":"During the war he was evacuated to Scotland.","zh":"战争期间他被撤离到苏格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222597.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to empty a place by making all the people leave","zh":"使所有人撤离，撤空"},"example":[{"en":"Police evacuated the area.","zh":"警方将该地区人员全部疏散。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642895.opus"}]},{"en":"The order was given to evacuate.","zh":"下达了撤离的命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222602.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to empty your bowels","zh":"排泄〔粪便〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18940,"headword":"evade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈveɪd","audio_file":"bre_evade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈveɪd","audio_file":"ame_evade.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not talk about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid talking about something, especially because you are trying to hide something","zh":"回避谈论〔某事物，尤因试图隐瞒〕"},"related":["evasion"],"example":[{"en":"I could tell that he was trying to [evade](bold) the [issue](bold).","zh":"我看得出他在极力回避这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222639.opus"}]},{"en":"The minister [evaded](bold) the [question](bold).","zh":"部长回避了那个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642910.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do or deal with something that you should do","zh":"逃避〔该做的事〕"},"related":["evasion"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [avoid](->avoid)","example":[{"en":"You can’t go on [evading](bold) your [responsibilities](bold) in this way.","zh":"你不能这样继续逃避责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642915.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re simply trying to [evade the problem](bold).","zh":"你根本是在设法逃避问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642921.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not pay"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid paying money that you ought to pay, for example tax","zh":"规避，逃避〔纳税等〕"},"related":["evasion"],"example":[{"en":"Employers will always try to find ways to evade tax.","zh":"雇主总是会想方设法逃税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222649.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"escape"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from someone who is trying to catch you","zh":"躲避〔某人的追捕〕"},"example":[{"en":"She managed to evade the police.","zh":"她设法逃脱了警察的追捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642930.opus"}]},{"en":"So far he has [evaded capture](bold).","zh":"目前他尚未被擒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642931.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not achieve/understand"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something evades you, you cannot do it or understand it","zh":"难倒；使困惑"},"synonym":["elude"],"example":[{"en":"The subtleties of his argument evaded me.","zh":"他论点中的一些微妙之处我无法理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642936.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18941,"headword":"evaluate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈvæljueɪt","audio_file":"bre_evaluate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈvæljueɪt","audio_file":"ame_evaluate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to judge how good, useful, or successful something is","zh":"评估，评价"},"synonym":["assess"],"example":[{"en":"You should be able to evaluate your own work.","zh":"你应该能够评估自己的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642937.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to evaluate the success of the campaign.","zh":"我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222668.opus"}]},{"en":"It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments.","zh":"要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642938.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18942,"headword":"evaluation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_evaluation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadevaluation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a judgment about how good, useful, or successful something is","zh":"评估，评价"},"synonym":["assessment"],"example":[{"en":"We need to [carry out](bold) a proper [evaluation](bold) of the new system.","zh":"我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642939.opus"}]},{"en":"They took some samples of products for evaluation.","zh":"他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642945.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18948,"headword":"evaporate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈvæpəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_evaporate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈvæpəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_evaporate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[evaporation](bold) /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid evaporates, or if heat evaporates it, it changes into a gas","zh":"(使)〔液体〕汽化，(使)蒸发"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the water had evaporated.","zh":"大部分的水都蒸发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642950.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves.","zh":"太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling evaporates, it slowly disappears","zh":"〔感觉〕逐渐消逝"},"example":[{"en":"Hopes of achieving peace are beginning to evaporate.","zh":"实现和平的希望开始消逝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642952.opus"}]},{"en":"His courage had evaporated away.","zh":"他的勇气已经衰竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222746.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18955,"headword":"even","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːvən","audio_file":"bre_even_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːvən","audio_file":"ame_even1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [even](bold)  before a person, thing, or phrase, when you want to emphasize what you are saying: [Even young children](bold) know the difference between right and wrong. Poverty exists [even in rich countries](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [even](bold)  before a verb: He [even offered](bold) to buy me a drink."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [even](bold)  after an auxiliary verb: He [has even](bold) offered to buy me a drink. You [can even](bold) see tigers."}},{"label":{"word":"Even though/even if"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [even though](bold)  and [even if](bold)  when saying that something happens or is true in spite of another thing: Even though she was tired, she carried on walking. We’re still going to the concert, even if it rains.  \nDon’t say: [even she was tired](strike)  [even it rains](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [even though](bold)  and [even if](bold)  with [still](bold) : [Even though](bold) we’re completely different, we’re [still ](bold)friends.  \nDon’t say: [Even though we’re completely different, yet we’re friends.](strike)  [Even though we’re completely different, but we’re friends.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize something that is unexpected or surprising in what you are saying","zh":"甚至，即使"},"example":[{"en":"Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies.","zh":"大多数公司的利润都出现下滑，甚至连很大的公司也不例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642977.opus"}]},{"en":"It was quite difficult to see, even with the light on.","zh":"这很难看得见，即使开着灯也没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642978.opus"}]},{"en":"He became quite successful and even appeared on a television show once.","zh":"他相当成功，甚至还上了一次电视节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642979.opus"}]},{"en":"She did not even bother to phone us.","zh":"她甚至连电话都没打给我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642980.opus"}]},{"en":"He never even acknowledged my letter.","zh":"他收到我的信甚至从不会告知一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642984.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"even bigger/better/brighter etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone or something is bigger, better etc","zh":"甚至更大/更好/更明亮等"},"example":[{"en":"This will make our job even more difficult.","zh":"这会使我们的工作难上加难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642988.opus"}]},{"en":"The news was even worse than we expected.","zh":"那消息甚至比我们所预料的还要糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642989.opus"}]},{"en":"The new version is even better than the old one.","zh":"新版本甚至比旧版本还要好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642990.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to add a stronger, more exact word to what you are saying","zh":"甚至可以说，更确切地说"},"example":[{"en":"Some patients become depressed, even suicidal.","zh":"有些患者情绪抑郁，甚至想自杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222855.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"even so"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce something that is true although it is different from something that you have just said","zh":"即便如此，即使这样"},"example":[{"en":"I know he’s only a child, but even so he should have known that what he was doing was wrong.","zh":"我知道他只是个孩子，但即便如此，他也应该知道自己做错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222862.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"even if"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something will still be true if another thing happens","zh":"即使，纵然"},"example":[{"en":"She’s going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels.","zh":"即使通过了高级程度考试，她以后找工作也还是成问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222867.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"even though"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is true although something else has happened or is true","zh":"虽然，尽管"},"example":[{"en":"Even though he’s 24 now, he’s still like a little child.","zh":"虽然他现在24岁了，但还是像个小孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222872.opus"}]},{"en":"I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.","zh":"虽然是很久以前的事，但我还记得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222873.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"even now/then"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of what has happened","zh":"即使到现在/那时；即使这样/那样"},"example":[{"en":"Even now I find it hard to believe that he lied.","zh":"即使到现在我还是难以相信他撒了谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222879.opus"}]},{"en":"They invested in new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing money.","zh":"即使购置了新的机械设备，他们在生意上也还是赔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222878.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"even as"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something happens at the same moment as something else","zh":"正当，恰好在 …时候"},"example":[{"en":"He realized, even as he spoke, that no one would ever believe him.","zh":"他刚一开口就意识到没有人会再相信他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222884.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18962,"headword":"even","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_even_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_even1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[evenness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"level"}],"definition":{"en":"flat and level, with no parts that are higher than other parts","zh":"平的，平坦的"},"antonym":["uneven"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [flat](->flat) 1","example":[{"en":"The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles.","zh":"地面必须完全平整后才能铺地砖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222895.opus"}]},{"en":"You need a flat, [even surface](bold) to work on.","zh":"你需要在一个平整的台面上干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222896.opus"}]},{"en":"He had lovely white, even teeth.","zh":"他有一副洁白整齐的牙齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642991.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not changing"}],"definition":{"en":"an even rate, speed, or temperature is steady and does not change","zh":"〔比率、速度或温度〕平稳的，均匀的"},"example":[{"en":"The room is kept at an even temperature.","zh":"这个房间保持恒温状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222901.opus"}]},{"en":"Wood burns at a fairly even rate.","zh":"木头以匀速燃烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222902.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"divided equally"}],"definition":{"en":"divided equally, so that there is the same amount of something in each place, for each person etc","zh":"平分的，均分的"},"example":[{"en":"Divide the dough into three even amounts.","zh":"把生面团分成三等份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642992.opus"}]},{"en":"an even distribution of wealth","zh":"财富均分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222907.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"number"}],"definition":{"en":"an even number can be divided exactly by two","zh":"偶数的，双数的"},"antonym":["odd"],"example":[{"en":"2, 4, 6 and 8 are even numbers.","zh":"2、4、6、8是偶数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222912.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"}],"definition":{"en":"having teams or competitors that are equally good so that everyone has a chance of winning","zh":"势均力敌的，水平相当的"},"example":[{"en":"The first half was very even, and neither side scored.","zh":"上半场势均力敌，双方都没有得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222923.opus"}]},{"en":"an even contest","zh":"势均力敌的竞赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642995.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"scores"}],"definition":{"en":"if the score in a game is even, two teams or players have the same number of points","zh":"相同的，一样的"},"example":[{"en":"At the end of the first half the score is even.","zh":"上半场结束时双方战平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643000.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be even"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to no longer owe someone something, especially money","zh":"互不欠钱，两讫"},"example":[{"en":"If you give me $5, we’ll be even.","zh":"你给我5美元，我们就互不相欠了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222934.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"calm"}],"definition":{"en":"calm and controlled, and not extreme","zh":"平和的；镇静的"},"example":[{"en":"He read most of the speech in an even tone.","zh":"他以平稳的语气念了大部分台词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987571.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"an even chance"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which it is just as likely that something will happen as not happen","zh":"一半的可能性"},"example":[{"en":"I think we [have an even chance](bold) of winning.","zh":"我觉得我们有一半的取胜可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643001.opus"}]},{"en":"We knew there was an even chance that the operation would fail.","zh":"我们知道手术有一半的可能会失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643005.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"get even (with sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something unpleasant to someone to punish them for something that they did to you","zh":"(向某人)报复；(跟某人)算账"},"synonym":["get revenge (on sb)"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll get even with him one day.","zh":"我总有一天会找他算账。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001222945.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"break even"}],"definition":{"en":"to neither make a profit nor lose money","zh":"收支平衡；不赔不赚"},"example":[{"en":"We’re hoping that we’ll at least break even, and perhaps make a small profit.","zh":"我们希望至少收支平衡，或许还能略有盈利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643010.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [even-tempered](->even-tempered)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18967,"headword":"even","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_even_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_even1.opus"}],"phrases":["even out","even up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18971,"headword":"evening","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːvnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeevening.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːvnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_evening.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the evening"}},{"definition":{"en":"You do something [in the evening](bold) : I watched TV in the evening.  \nDon’t say: [I watched TV on the evening.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"on Monday/Tuesday etc evening"}},{"definition":{"en":"You do something [on Monday/Tuesday etc evening](bold) : We had a barbecue on Sunday evening.  \nDon’t say: [We had a barbecue in Sunday evening.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the evening of sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"Something happens [ on the evening of ](bold) a particular date or event: The accident happened on the evening of January 23. On the evening of my birthday we planned to go out for dinner."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + evening ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Monday/Friday/Sunday etc evening"}],"example":[{"en":"They were due to leave on Sunday evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tomorrow evening"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like to come over tomorrow evening?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"yesterday evening"}],"example":[{"en":"The robbery took place yesterday evening around nine o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"this evening"},{"word":"(=today, in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll phone you this evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early evening"},{"word":"(=the early part of the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"We met for a drink in the early evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"late evening"},{"word":"(=the later part of the evening )"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time we arrived, it was late evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spring/summer etc evening"}],"example":[{"en":"On a summer evening, the streets are full of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fine/warm/cool etc evening"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a fine evening, so we decide to eat outside."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the evening"}],"example":[{"en":"We met up again later in the evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the evenings"},{"word":"(=every evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to get so bored in the evenings, I just ended up watching TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"during the evening"}],"example":[{"en":"Later, during the evening, fighting broke out near the palace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for the evening"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents had gone out for the evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on Monday/Friday/Sunday etc evenings"},{"word":"(=every Monday, Friday etc.)"}],"example":[{"en":"We usually meet up for a drink on Friday evenings."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spend an evening"},{"word":"(=use an evening doing a particular thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent many evenings alone in his room."}]}]},"SECTION4: evening + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an evening meal"}],"example":[{"en":"I was just preparing the evening meal when the phone rang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the evening news"},{"word":"(=the main radio or television news programme in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a report about the fire on the evening news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evening newspaper/paper"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought an evening newspaper to read on my way home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the evening rush hour"},{"word":"(=the busy time in the evening when a lot of people are travelling home from work)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's always congestion on the motorways during the evening rush hour."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold an evening"},{"word":"(=organize an event in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"The college is holding an open evening on May 6th for year 9 to 11 pupils."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + evening ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a social evening"},{"word":"(=an event at which a group of people meet and spend time with each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"We should organize a social evening to welcome the new members of staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gala evening"},{"word":"(=a special entertainment show)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gala evening featured a performance by the Kirov Ballet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open evening"},{"word":"(=an evening when an institution invites the public to come in and see the work that is done there)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went to the open evening to find out more about the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parents' evening"},{"word":"(=an event at a school, at which parents meet and talk to their children's teachers)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was parents' evening at her son's school."}]}]},"SECTION3: evening + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"evening wear/dress"},{"word":"(=formal clothes that people wear to social events in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"a shop specializing in glamorous evening wear"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evening suit"},{"word":"(=a formal suit that men wear to social events in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"He put on a black evening suit."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the early part of the night between the end of the day and the time you go to bed","zh":"傍晚；晚上"},"example":[{"en":"I do most of my studying [in the evening](bold).","zh":"我大都在晚上学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223031.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m usually out [on Friday evenings](bold).","zh":"周五晚上我通常都不在家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643028.opus"}]},{"en":"What are you doing [tomorrow evening](bold)?","zh":"明天晚上你打算做什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643021.opus"}]},{"en":"Peter left [yesterday evening](bold).","zh":"彼得昨天晚上走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971291.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll see you [this evening](bold).","zh":"我今晚和你见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643015.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [early evening](bold) by the time we got home.","zh":"我们到家时已经是傍晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223037.opus"}]},{"en":"We had just finished our [evening meal](bold) when the doorbell rang.","zh":"我们刚吃完晚饭门铃就响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643029.opus"}]},{"en":"a broadcast on the [evening news](bold)","zh":"晚间新闻广播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971301.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a social event that takes place in the evening","zh":"晚会"},"example":[{"en":"a musical evening","zh":"音乐晚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643030.opus"}]},{"en":"an evening of music and poetry","zh":"音乐和诗歌晚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643031.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"good evening"}],"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone when you meet them in the evening","zh":"晚上好〔用于打招呼〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18972,"headword":"good evening","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"good evening"}],"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone when you meet them in the evening","zh":"晚上好〔用于打招呼〕"}}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[evening](==18971)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18973,"headword":"evening","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41evening.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41evening.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone when you meet them in the evening","zh":"晚上好〔用于打招呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Evening, Joe. Everything all right?","zh":"晚上好，乔，一切都好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223056.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18978,"headword":"evenly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːvənli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeevenly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːvənli","audio_file":"ame_laadevenly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"covering or affecting all parts of something equally","zh":"均匀地"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure the surface is evenly covered with paint.","zh":"要确保表面的油漆涂刷均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643035.opus"}]},{"en":"[Spread](bold) the butter [evenly](bold) over the toast.","zh":"把黄油均匀地涂在烤面包上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223122.opus"}]},{"en":"Support for the Liberals is fairly evenly spread across the country.","zh":"自由党的支持者在全国分布相当均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223121.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure the weight is evenly distributed.","zh":"务必让重量均匀分布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643036.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"divided in an equal way","zh":"平均地，均等地"},"example":[{"en":"The profits will be split evenly between the three of us.","zh":"利润将由我们三人平分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643037.opus"}]},{"en":"Government ministers are fairly evenly divided on this issue.","zh":"政府部长们在这个问题上争执不下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643041.opus"}]},{"en":"The prospects for the country are fairly [evenly balanced](bold) between peaceful reform and revolution.","zh":"该国是要和平改革还是进行革命，这两种意见不相上下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832101.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a regular or steady way","zh":"平稳地，有规律地"},"example":[{"en":"He was breathing more evenly now.","zh":"现在他的呼吸比较平稳了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223126.opus"}]},{"en":"rows of [evenly spaced](bold) desks","zh":"一排排间距均等的书桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643045.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"evenly matched"}],"definition":{"en":"if two competitors are evenly matched, they are as good as each other and so have an equal chance of winning","zh":"势均力敌的"},"example":[{"en":"The two teams are very evenly matched.","zh":"两支球队的实力非常接近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223138.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if you say something evenly, you say it in a calm way without getting angry or upset","zh":"心平气和地"},"synonym":["calmly"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18982,"headword":"event","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈvent","audio_file":"bre_event0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈvent","audio_file":"ame_event.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"event"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens, especially something important, interesting, or unusual"},"example":[{"en":"He spoke of the tragic event in which more than 100 people died."},{"en":"recent political events"}]},{"label":[{"word":"occurrence"},{"pronunciation":"/əˈkʌrəns / US / əˈkʌrəns/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens – used especially when saying how often something happens"},"example":[{"en":"Divorce is a common occurrence these days."},{"en":"Storms like this one are fortunately a rare occurrence."},{"en":"Accidents are almost a daily occurrence on this road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incident"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens, especially something that is unusual or unpleasant, or something that is one of several events"},"example":[{"en":"He died after a violent incident outside a nightclub."},{"en":"This latest incident could put an end to his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"occasion"}],"definition":{"en":"an important social event or celebration"},"example":[{"en":"She only wore the dress for special occasions."},{"en":"It was his 100th birthday, and friends and family gathered to mark the occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affair"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens, especially something shocking in political or public life which involves several people and events"},"example":[{"en":"The affair has caused people to lose confidence in their government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phenomenon"},{"pronunciation":"/fɪˈnɒmənən/ US /fɪˈnɑːmənɑːn, -nən/"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand"},"example":[{"en":"natural phenomena such as earthquakes"},{"en":"Homelessness is not a new phenomenon."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major event"},{"word":"(=important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important/significant event"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s natural to be nervous before such an important event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a momentous event"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"the momentous events of 9/11"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic event"},{"word":"(=very important in a country’s history)"}],"example":[{"en":"The signing of the peace treaty was a historic event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic event"},{"word":"(=very exciting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dramatic events will be brought to you live on BBC."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tragic event"},{"word":"(=very sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s not talk about the tragic events of the past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traumatic event"},{"word":"(=very upsetting)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was forced to relive the traumatic events of his kidnap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common/an everyday event"}],"example":[{"en":"The death of a child was a common event in those days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare/unusual event"}],"example":[{"en":"A sighting of a white deer is a rare event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recent events"}],"example":[{"en":"Recent events in the country have caused great concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest events"}],"example":[{"en":"We will be bringing you news of all the latest events."}]},{"label":[{"word":"current events"}],"example":[{"en":"There are some similarities between what happened in the 1920s and current events in the US."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an event happens/takes place"},{"variant":"also: an event occurs (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The event took place last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"events unfold"},{"word":"(=happen, usually in an exciting or unexpected way)"}],"example":[{"en":"I watched the dramatic events unfold from my window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"events lead (up) to sth"},{"word":"(=cause something)"}],"example":[{"en":"His assassination was one of the events that led to the First World War."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the events surrounding sth"},{"word":"(=the events that are closely related to a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The events surrounding her death remain a mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"celebrate/commemorate/mark an event"},{"word":"(=do something to show that you remember it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fans observed a minute’s silence to commemorate the tragic event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"witness an event"},{"word":"(=see it happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily, a film crew were on the spot to witness the event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"record an event"},{"word":"(=write down or photograph what happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two photographers recorded the events."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a series/sequence of events"},{"word":"(=related events that happen one after the other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident was the first in a series of events that finally led to his arrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chain of events"},{"word":"(=a series of events where each one causes the next)"}],"example":[{"en":"He set in motion a chain of events that he couldn’t control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the course of events"},{"word":"(=the way in which a series of events happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing you could have done would have changed the course of events."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + event ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a social event"},{"word":"(=an event at which a group of people meet and spend time together for pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t go to many social events since my husband’s death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sporting event"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the weekend’s major sporting events were cancelled due to bad weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural/musical event"}],"example":[{"en":"a monthly guide to the cultural events in London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charity/fund-raising event"}],"example":[{"en":"Forthcoming fund-raising events include a sponsored five-mile walk."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold/stage an event"},{"word":"(=organize a public event)"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity plans to stage several fund-raising events this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to an event"},{"variant":"also: attend an event (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, the prime minister will not be able to attend the event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support an event"},{"word":"(=pay to attend a charity event in order to encourage it )"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to thank everyone who came tonight for supporting the event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boycott an event"},{"word":"(=refuse to go to an event as a protest)"}],"example":[{"en":"The games went ahead despite threats to boycott the event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sponsor an event"},{"word":"(=give money to an event, especially in exchange for the right to advertise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The event is sponsored by the Royal Bank of Scotland."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"interesting/exciting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens, especially something important, interesting or unusual","zh":"〔尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的〕事件"},"example":[{"en":"one of the most important events in the history of mankind","zh":"人类历史上最重大的事件之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554031.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"social gathering"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a performance, sports competition, party etc at which people gather together to watch or take part in something","zh":"活动〔指演出、体育比赛、聚会等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The conference was an important [social event](bold)(=an event at which people can meet each other).","zh":"那次会议是一次重要的社交活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643070.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the major [sporting events](bold) of the year","zh":"年度重大体育赛事之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[charity/fundraising etc event](bold)","example":[{"en":"The school raises money by organizing fundraising events.","zh":"学校举办捐款活动来筹集资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"race/competition"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the races or competitions that are part of a large sports competition","zh":"〔大型体育比赛中的〕比赛项目"},"example":[{"en":"The next event will be the 100 metres.","zh":"下一个项目为100米赛跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223203.opus"}]},{"en":"The 800 metres is not his best event.","zh":"800米赛跑不是他的强项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643079.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [field event](->field event) → [three-day event](->three-day event)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in any/either event"},{"variant":"(also: [at all events](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will definitely happen or be true in spite of anything else that may happen","zh":"不管是哪种情况，无论如何"},"synonym":["in any case"],"example":[{"en":"I might see you tomorrow, but I’ll phone in any event.","zh":"我明天或许会与你见面，但不管怎样我都会给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223217.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the event"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what actually happened in a situation as opposed to what you thought might happen","zh":"结果，到头来"},"synonym":["as it happened"],"example":[{"en":"Extra police officers were brought in, although in the event the demonstration passed off peacefully.","zh":"又增派了警察，但结果示威以和平的方式进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223222.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the event of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [in the event that sth happens](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people what they should do if something happens","zh":"如果某事发生；万一 …，假若 …"},"example":[{"en":"He left a letter for me to read in the event of his death.","zh":"他留了一封信给我，万一他去世，我可以看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223230.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in the normal course of events"}],"definition":{"en":"if things happen in the normal way","zh":"如果一切正常"},"synonym":["normally"],"example":[{"en":"In the normal course of events, the money is released within about three months.","zh":"如果一切正常，大约在三个月之内即可放款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223235.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18991,"headword":"eventual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈventʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_eventual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈventʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_eventual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening at the end of a long period of time or after a lot of other things have happened","zh":"最终的，最后的"},"example":[{"en":"Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament.","zh":"瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223282.opus"}]},{"en":"Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks.","zh":"双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223283.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18993,"headword":"eventually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈventʃuəli, -tʃəli","audio_file":"bre_eventually0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈventʃuəli, -tʃəli","audio_file":"ame_eventually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after a long time, or after a lot of things have happened","zh":"终于，最终"},"example":[{"en":"He eventually escaped and made his way back to England.","zh":"他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223307.opus"}]},{"en":"Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.","zh":"最终，她找到了工作并移居伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":18994,"headword":"ever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevə","audio_file":"bre_ever0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈevər","audio_file":"ame_ever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word meaning at any time; used mostly in questions, negatives, comparisons, or sentences with ‘if’","zh":"在任何时候〔一般用于疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带if的句子中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing ever seems to upset him.","zh":"似乎从来没有什么事情会使他烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223343.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you ever been to Paris?","zh":"你去过巴黎吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643083.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think I’ve ever been here before.","zh":"我觉得我以前从未到过这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223345.opus"}]},{"en":"If you’re ever in Seattle, come and see me.","zh":"如果你什么时候到了西雅图，就来看我吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223346.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"always","zh":"总是"},"example":[{"en":"Ever optimistic, I decided to take the exam again.","zh":"我一向乐观，所以决定再考一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223380.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hardly ever"}],"definition":{"en":"not very often","zh":"几乎从不"},"example":[{"en":"We hardly ever go out.","zh":"我们几乎从不出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643089.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"never ever"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"never","zh":"绝对不可；从不"},"example":[{"en":"You never ever offer to help!","zh":"你从来都不主动帮忙！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643095.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for ever"}],"definition":{"en":"for all time","zh":"永远"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing lasts for ever.","zh":"没有什么是永恒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643100.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"as ever"}],"definition":{"en":"as always happens","zh":"同往常一样，一如既往"},"example":[{"en":"As ever, Joe was late.","zh":"同往常一样，乔又迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643105.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"ever since"}],"definition":{"en":"continuously since","zh":"从 …以后一直"},"example":[{"en":"My back has been bad ever since I fell and hurt it two years ago.","zh":"自从我两年前摔伤后，后背就一直疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643110.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"ever after"}],"definition":{"en":"for all time after something","zh":"从此一直"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose they’ll get married and live happily ever after.","zh":"我想他们会结婚，然后过上幸福的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643115.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"hotter/colder/better etc than ever"}],"definition":{"en":"even hotter etc than before","zh":"比以前任何时候都热/冷/好等"},"example":[{"en":"Last night’s show was better than ever.","zh":"昨晚的演出比以前任何一场都好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643120.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"as friendly/cheerful/miserable etc as ever"}],"definition":{"en":"as friendly etc as someone or something usually is","zh":"与往常一样友好/快活/痛苦等"},"example":[{"en":"George was as miserable as ever.","zh":"乔治和往常一样痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643125.opus"}]},{"en":"The food was as bad as ever!","zh":"那食物和平常一样难吃！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643126.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"ever so cold/wet/nice etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold, wet etc","zh":"非常冷/湿/好等"},"example":[{"en":"The assistant was ever so helpful.","zh":"这个助手帮了大忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223426.opus"}]},{"en":"Thanks ever so much.","zh":"非常感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223427.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"ever such a"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what someone or something is like","zh":"非常，很〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s ever such a nice girl.","zh":"她是一个如此可爱的姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223433.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"ever-increasing/ever-present etc"}],"definition":{"en":"increasing, present etc all the time","zh":"不断增加的/始终存在的等"},"example":[{"en":"the ever-increasing problem of drugs in the inner cities","zh":"旧城区不断加剧的毒品问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643131.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"Yours ever/Ever yours"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a letter above the signature","zh":"你永远的〔书信末尾签名前的套语〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"if ever there was one"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is a typical example of something","zh":"确实〔用于表示某人或某物是个典型的例子〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a natural comedian if ever there was one.","zh":"他确实是个天生的喜剧演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643137.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19015,"headword":"every","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevri","audio_file":"bre_every0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈevri","audio_file":"ame_every.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[every inch](bold) at → [inch](->inch) 1 sense 3"},"CREF2":{"en":"usage note → [each](->each)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [every](bold)  with a singular noun and a singular verb: Every person has the right to a fair trial."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use[ every](bold)  with a plural noun. \nDon’t say: [every people](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually use ‘his’, ‘her’, ‘himself’, or ‘herself’ after [every](bold) : Every player did his best. Every woman can speak for herself."}},{"definition":{"en":"However, you can use ‘their’, ‘they’, ‘them’ etc when you do not want to say whether the people are male or female: Every child has their own room."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) <[always followed by a singular countable noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to all the people or things in a particular group or all the parts of something","zh":"〔整体中的〕每一个；所有的"},"example":[{"en":"We looked carefully at every car that drove past.","zh":"我们仔细地看着驶过的每一辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643141.opus"}]},{"en":"Every child will receive a certificate at the end of the course.","zh":"课程结束时，每一个孩子都可以获得证书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643142.opus"}]},{"en":"I enjoyed every minute of the film.","zh":"那部电影我从头到尾都看得很过瘾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223529.opus"}]},{"en":"I listened carefully to every word he said.","zh":"他说的每一个字我都听得很仔细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643143.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[every single](bold)(=used to emphasize that you mean 'all')","example":[{"en":"He seems to know every single person in the school.","zh":"他好像认识学校里的每一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821884.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[every last drop/bit/scrap etc](bold)(=all of something, including even the smallest amount of it)","example":[{"en":"They made us pick up every last scrap of paper.","zh":"他们让我们把所有的小纸片都捡起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say how often something happens","zh":"每，每逢，每隔〔用于表示某事发生的频率〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[every day/week/month etc](bold)(=at least once on each day, in each week etc)","example":[{"en":"They see each other every day.","zh":"他们每天都见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643148.opus"}]},{"en":"Richard visits his mother every week.","zh":"理查德每周都去看望他母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[every few seconds/ten days etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Re-apply your sunscreen every two hours.","zh":"每隔两小时重抹一次防晒霜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000532.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Freda had to stop to rest every hundred metres or so (=each time she had gone 100 metres).","zh":"弗蕾达每走一百米左右就得停下来休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821895.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say how much distance there is between the things in a line","zh":"每隔〔用于表示间隔距离〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[every few feet/ten yards etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There were traffic lights every ten yards.","zh":"每隔十码就有红绿灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821903.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"every time"}],"definition":{"en":"whenever","zh":"每次；无论何时"},"example":[{"en":"The roof leaks every time it rains.","zh":"每逢下雨屋顶都会漏水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223543.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"every now and then/again"},{"variant":"(also: [every so often](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes, but not often or regularly","zh":"偶尔，有时"},"example":[{"en":"I still see her every now and then.","zh":"我偶尔还会见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223601.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"every other"}],"definition":{"en":"the first, third, fifth etc or the second, fourth, sixth etc","zh":"每隔一 …"},"example":[{"en":"You only need to water plants every other day.","zh":"你只需要隔天给植物浇浇水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223566.opus"}]},{"en":"I visit my parents every other weekend.","zh":"我每隔一个周末去看望父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223567.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"one in every three/two in every hundred etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show how common something is","zh":"每三个中的一个/每一百个中的两个等"},"example":[{"en":"In Britain, one in every three marriages now ends in divorce.","zh":"如今在英国，每三桩婚姻中就有一桩以离婚告终。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223556.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"the strongest or greatest possible","zh":"可能最强[最大]的〔表示可能达到的最大程度〕"},"example":[{"en":"We wish you every happiness in your new home.","zh":"我们祝你在新居生活幸福美满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821904.opus"}]},{"en":"There is [every chance](bold) that he will recover.","zh":"他完全有希望康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821905.opus"}]},{"en":"We have [every reason](bold) to believe that the operation will be a success.","zh":"我们有充分理由相信手术会成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821909.opus"}]},{"en":"We have [every intention](bold) of winning this competition.","zh":"我们一心想赢下这场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643149.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in every way"}],"definition":{"en":"in all ways","zh":"在各个方面，在所有方面"},"example":[{"en":"The school’s much better now in every way.","zh":"学校目前在各个方面都大有改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223561.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"every bit as good/important etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is equally as good, important etc as something else","zh":"〔与 …〕完全一样好/重要等"},"example":[{"en":"Taking regular exercise is every bit as important as having a healthy diet.","zh":"经常锻炼和健康饮食一样重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223572.opus"}]},{"en":"I loved him [every bit as much as](bold) she did.","zh":"她爱他多少，我也爱他多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832111.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"every Tom, Dick, and Harry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘everyone’ or ‘anyone’, especially when you disapprove because there is no limit on who can be included","zh":"所有人，任何人〔尤用以表达说话者因谁都可以包括在内而产生的不满〕"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want every Tom, Dick and Harry knowing about my private life.","zh":"我不想让张三李四都知道我的私生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223578.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"every which way"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in every direction","zh":"朝各个方向"},"example":[{"en":"The kids ran off every which way.","zh":"孩子们四散逃开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19024,"headword":"everybody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevribɒdi","audio_file":"bre_everybody0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɑːdi","audio_file":"ame_everybody.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"everyone","zh":"每个人，人人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19025,"headword":"everyday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevrideɪ","audio_file":"bre_everyday0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈevrideɪ","audio_file":"ame_everyday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"ordinary, usual, or happening every day","zh":"日常的；平常的；每天的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [normal](->normal) 1","example":[{"en":"the problems of [everyday life](bold)","zh":"日常生活中的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643151.opus"}]},{"en":"wearing everyday clothes","zh":"穿平常衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223668.opus"}]},{"en":"a simple, everyday object","zh":"简单的日常物品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643150.opus"}]},{"en":"Describe it in ordinary [everyday language](bold).","zh":"用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832115.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [every day](bold) (=each day)[I see him every day.](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19027,"headword":"everyone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevriwʌn","audio_file":"bre_everyone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈevriwʌn","audio_file":"ame_everyone.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use a singular verb after [everyone](bold) : Everyone likes her.  \nDon’t say: [Everyone like her.](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Everyone, every one"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [everyone](bold)  when you mean 'all of the people in a group'. You write it as one word: Everyone enjoyed the concert."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use[ every one](bold)  when you mean 'every person or thing in a group, considered as separate people or things'. You write it as two words: There are no chocolates left − someone has eaten every one."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [every one of ](bold) a group of people or things: I wish to thank every one of you.  \nDon't write: [everyone of](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"every person","zh":"每个人，人人"},"synonym":["everybody"],"example":[{"en":"If everyone is ready, I’ll begin.","zh":"如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223696.opus"}]},{"en":"Send my best wishes to everyone in the family.","zh":"请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223697.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course [everyone else](bold) thought it was hilarious!","zh":"当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643154.opus"}]},{"en":"Not everyone enjoys sport.","zh":"并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643158.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19029,"headword":"everything","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevriθɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_everything0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈevriθɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_everything.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use a singular verb after [everything](bold) : Everything was the same.  \nDon’t say: [Everything were the same.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"each thing or all things","zh":"每件事物；所有事物"},"example":[{"en":"Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust.","zh":"所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223739.opus"}]},{"en":"I decided to tell her everything.","zh":"我决定把一切都告诉她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643162.opus"}]},{"en":"Apart from the bus arriving late, [everything else](bold) seemed to be going according to plan.","zh":"除了公共汽车晚点之外，其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643163.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"all the things in your life, work etc","zh":"一切〔指生活、工作等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Everything’s fine at the moment.","zh":"目前一切都好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223748.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt that everything was going wrong.","zh":"我觉得一切都不顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643167.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/mean everything (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the most important thing in someone’s life","zh":"(对某人来说)是/意味着一切"},"example":[{"en":"Money isn’t everything.","zh":"金钱不是一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223754.opus"}]},{"en":"His children mean everything to him.","zh":"孩子对他来说意味着一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223755.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have everything"}],"definition":{"en":"to have all the things that people want in their lives","zh":"拥有一切"},"example":[{"en":"What do you buy for the man who has everything?","zh":"对那个样样都有的人来说，你能买些什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643172.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"and everything"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"and a lot of other similar things","zh":"以及其他，等等"},"example":[{"en":"Tina’s worried about her work and everything.","zh":"蒂娜担心她的工作以及其他事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223761.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have everything going for you"}],"definition":{"en":"to have all the qualities that are likely to make you succeed","zh":"拥有一切有利条件"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t worry so much – you’ve got everything going for you.","zh":"你不该这么担心，一切都对你有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223766.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"everything but the kitchen sink"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"all the equipment that you need and also a lot of things that you do not need – used humorously","zh":"需要的一切物品和许多不需要的东西〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think we’ve packed everything but the kitchen sink!","zh":"我想我们把有用的没用的都装上了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223772.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19035,"headword":"everywhere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevriweə","audio_file":"bre_everywhere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wer","audio_file":"ame_everywhere.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"everywhere"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to every country or area of the world, or in or to every part of a place"},"example":[{"en":"Poverty affects children everywhere."},{"en":"I've been looking everywhere for my keys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"everyplace"},{"pos":"adv"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"everywhere"},"example":[{"en":"There you are. I've been looking for you everyplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all over"},{"pos":"prep, adv"}],"definition":{"en":"everywhere on a surface or in a place"},"example":[{"en":"Jack's clothes were all over the floor."},{"en":"Teams from all over the world will be taking part."},{"en":"Fry the potatoes until they are brown all over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"worldwide"},{"pos":"adv, adj"}],"definition":{"en":"everywhere in the world"},"example":[{"en":"The Olympic Games are watched by people worldwide."},{"en":"The show has a worldwide audience of 50 million viewers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nationwide"},{"pos":"adv, adj"}],"definition":{"en":"in all parts of a particular country"},"example":[{"en":"a nationwide study of adolescents"},{"en":"The company has over 200 stores nationwide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throughout"},{"pos":"adv, prep"}],"definition":{"en":"in every part of an area or place"},"example":[{"en":"The house is carpeted throughout."},{"en":"He travelled throughout Scotland."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [everyplace](bold) ([AmE](bold)) (spoken)  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to every place","zh":"在各个地方；到各个地方；处处"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map.","zh":"我到处都找过了，但就是找不到地图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223788.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s travelled everywhere in Europe.","zh":"他走遍了欧洲各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223789.opus"}]},{"en":"The south should remain dry, but [everywhere else](bold) will have heavy rain.","zh":"南部持续干旱，但其他地区会下暴雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643174.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be everywhere"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very common","zh":"非常普遍，到处都是"},"example":[{"en":"You must have seen the posters, they’re everywhere.","zh":"你肯定看到海报了，贴得到处都是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19039,"headword":"evidence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevɪdəns","audio_file":"bre_evidence_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈevɪdəns","audio_file":"ame_evidence.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [king's evidence](->king's evidence) → [Queen's evidence](->Queen's evidence) → [State's evidence](->State's evidence)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Evidence](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The judge listened to all the evidence.  \nDon’t say: [The judge listened to all the evidences.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Evidence](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: The evidence [is ](bold) very clear."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one fact or sign, you say a [piece of evidence](bold) : The police found a vital piece of evidence."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"Do the police have any evidence against him?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"find evidence"},{"variant":"also: obtain evidence (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities failed to obtain enough evidence to convict him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gather/collect evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"Police experts are still collecting evidence at the scene of the crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for/search for evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The investigation will look for evidence of financial mismanagement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The killer may have tried to burn the bodies in an attempt to hide the evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant evidence"},{"word":"(=deliberately put evidence somewhere to make someone look guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claims the evidence was planted there by the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce evidence"},{"word":"(=find evidence and prepare it for a court case)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case was adjourned to allow the police time to produce further evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give evidence"},{"word":"(=tell a court about what you have seen or know to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ms White has agreed to give evidence at their trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider/examine/study the evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"Having considered all the evidence, the court found him not guilty."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/clear/strong evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"There is clear evidence that smoking causes heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard evidence"},{"word":"(=very clear evidence which proves that something is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have no hard evidence to support their claim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh evidence"},{"word":"(=new evidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police say they may have found fresh evidence which proves Tilly was at the scene of the crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical/scientific evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"There isn’t any medical evidence to support the claim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reliable/credible"},{"word":"(=which people can trust or believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think their evidence is reliable?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"flimsy"},{"word":"(=not good enough to make you believe something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their conclusions are drawn from some very flimsy evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convincing/compelling"},{"word":"(=making you feel sure that something is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The data provides compelling evidence that the climate is changing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overwhelming"},{"word":"(=when there is so much evidence that you are sure that something is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The evidence against him was overwhelming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conclusive/incontrovertible/irrefutable evidence"},{"word":"(=very strong evidence which cannot be disproved)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need irrefutable evidence before making an arrest."},{"en":"The government claims it has conclusive evidence of the country’s nuclear weapons programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting evidence"},{"word":"(=pieces of evidence that support different conclusions)"}],"example":[{"en":"With so much conflicting evidence, it’s almost impossible to make a decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incriminating evidence"},{"word":"(=making someone seem guilty of a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The robbers were careful not to leave any incriminating evidence behind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damning evidence"},{"word":"(=proving that someone has done something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her testimony proved to be the most damning evidence against him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"circumstantial evidence"},{"word":"(=evidence which makes something seem likely, but does not prove it)"}],"example":[{"en":"His barrister claims the case against him is based on circumstantial evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anecdotal evidence"},{"word":"(=based on what people believe, rather than on facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anecdotal evidence suggests that gang-related violence is on the increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empirical evidence"},{"word":"(=based on scientific testing or practical experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where is the empirical evidence to back up these claims?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"admissible evidence"},{"word":"(=acceptable in a court of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her lawyer advised that the tape would not be admissible evidence in court."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The study produced one interesting piece of evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not a scrap/shred of evidence"},{"word":"(=no evidence at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is not one scrap of evidence against our client."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true","zh":"证据，证明"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sign](->sign) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.","zh":"目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223833.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There is no evidence for these claims.","zh":"这些说法没有根据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643189.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"evidence that","example":[{"en":"Do you have evidence that this treatment works?","zh":"你有没有证据证明这种治疗有效？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223836.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"information that is given in a court of law in order to prove that someone is guilty or not guilty","zh":"〔法庭上的〕证据，证词"},"example":[{"en":"Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder.","zh":"默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223848.opus"}]},{"en":"He refused to give evidence at the trial.","zh":"他拒绝出庭作证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643203.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"There was very little evidence against the two men.","zh":"几乎没有证据可以证明这两名男子有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in evidence","example":[{"en":"The documents may be used in evidence at the trial.","zh":"这些文件可以在庭审时用作证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in evidence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be present and easily seen or noticed","zh":"显眼，显而易见"},"example":[{"en":"The police are always in evidence at football matches.","zh":"警察在足球比赛中总是很显眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19041,"headword":"evidence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_evidence_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_evidence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something exists or is true","zh":"证明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as (is) evidenced by","example":[{"en":"The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption.","zh":"最近的喷发证明，这座火山依然活跃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223877.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Evidence](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19042,"headword":"evident","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevɪdənt","audio_file":"bre_evident0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈevɪdənt","audio_file":"ame_evident.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-evident](->self-evident)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"easy to see, notice, or understand","zh":"明显的；明白的"},"synonym":["obvious","clear"],"example":[{"usage_group":"evident that","example":[{"en":"It was evident that she was unhappy.","zh":"她显然不开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643215.opus"}]},{"en":"It soon [became evident](bold) that she was seriously ill.","zh":"大家很快就明白她病得很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643216.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [clearly evident](bold) that the company was in financial difficulties.","zh":"很明显，公司陷入了财务困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643220.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.","zh":"我十分清楚他没说实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643226.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The growing popularity of the subject is evident in the numbers of students wanting to study it.","zh":"这门课程越来越受欢迎，从想修读此课程的学生人数上即可明显看出这一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643229.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment.","zh":"显然，鲍勃午饭吃得很舒心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223889.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19044,"headword":"evidently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈevədəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeevidently.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dənt-, -dent-","audio_file":"ame_evidently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is true because you can see that it is true","zh":"明显地，显然"},"synonym":["clearly"],"example":[{"en":"She was evidently a heavy smoker.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643230.opus"}]},{"en":"He was evidently in pain.","zh":"他显然很痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643231.opus"}]},{"en":"She was evidently upset by what she saw.","zh":"她显然对所见到的事情感到不快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643234.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Evidently, the builders had finished and gone home early.","zh":"很明显，建筑工人干完活后早早回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643237.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have been told that something is true","zh":"据说"},"synonym":["apparently"],"example":[{"en":"He was evidently a rude, unpleasant child.","zh":"据说他是个粗鲁而讨厌的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223913.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Evidently, the local authority are planning to close the school.","zh":"据说地方当局打算关闭该学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643240.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19045,"headword":"evil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈiːvəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeevil.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈiːvəl","audio_file":"ame_evil1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[evilly](bold) adv. eg: Jeff grinned evilly as he picked up the phone."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bad"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is evil deliberately does very cruel things to harm other people","zh":"邪恶的；危害他人的"},"example":[{"en":"an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223925.opus"}]},{"en":"his evil deeds","zh":"他的恶行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643242.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is evil is morally wrong because it harms people","zh":"不道德的"},"synonym":["wicked"],"example":[{"en":"They condemned slavery as evil.","zh":"他们谴责奴隶制是不道德的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223938.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"unpleasant"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant","zh":"令人不快的，讨厌的；恶劣的"},"example":[{"en":"an evil smell","zh":"恶臭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643245.opus"}]},{"en":"a puddle of evil black liquid","zh":"黑色的臭水坑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223930.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"devil"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with the Devil and having special powers to harm people","zh":"恶魔的；有害人魔力的"},"example":[{"en":"evil spirits","zh":"恶鬼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223934.opus"}]},{"en":"an evil spell","zh":"恶咒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643247.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the evil eye"}],"definition":{"en":"the power, which some people believe exists, to harm people by looking at them","zh":"〔据说可以伤害人的〕邪毒眼光"},"example":[{"en":"He claimed to have the power of the evil eye.","zh":"他声称自己能用邪恶眼光伤人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223943.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the evil hour/day etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you expect something unpleasant or difficult to happen","zh":"不祥的时刻，倒霉的时候"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t delay, you’re only putting off the evil hour.","zh":"别耽误时间了，你不过是在把倒霉的时候往后拖一拖而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223948.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19048,"headword":"evil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeevil.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_evil1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the lesser of two evils](bold) at → [lesser](->lesser) sense 2 [necessary evil](bold) at → [necessary](->necessary) 1 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + evil ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great/greater evil"}],"example":[{"en":"He saw fascism as the greatest evil of his times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lesser evil"},{"word":"(=a bad thing, but not as bad as something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"She knew that she couldn't leave the children, so she opted for the lesser evil and stayed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a necessary evil"},{"word":"(=something that is bad but necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most businesses see government regulation as a necessary evil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social evil"},{"word":"(=something bad that happens in human society)"}],"example":[{"en":"The community is being torn apart by poverty, drug abuse and other social evils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral evil"},{"word":"(=a bad thing in relation to principles of what is right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mental or physical torture is a moral evil, and it can never be justified."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight/combat evil"}],"example":[{"en":"Joan swore to fight evil in all its forms."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good and evil"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to teach your kids about right and wrong, good and evil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the forces of evil"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=the people or things that increase the amount of evil in the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"The king knew he must fight the forces of evil or his homeland would perish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is the root of all evil"},{"word":"(=something is the main cause of bad things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Love of money is the root of all evil."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very bad or harmful","zh":"邪恶之事；祸害"},"example":[{"en":"She wanted to protect her children from the evils of the outside world.","zh":"她想保护她的孩子不受外界的不良影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643253.opus"}]},{"en":"Poverty is one of the greatest social evils of our time.","zh":"贫困是当代最大的社会弊端之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643254.opus"}]},{"en":"the evils of capitalism","zh":"资本主义的种种祸害","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223962.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"cruel or morally bad behaviour in general","zh":"邪恶；恶行"},"antonym":["good"],"example":[{"en":"There is too much evil in the world.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643255.opus"}]},{"en":"the eternal struggle between good and evil","zh":"善恶之间永无休止的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001223967.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19054,"headword":"evoke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈvəʊk","audio_file":"bre_evoke0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈvoʊk","audio_file":"ame_evoke.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[evocation](bold) /ˌevəˈkeɪʃ/ US /ˌevə-, ˌiːvoʊ-/  n. <C,U> eg: The poem is an evocation of lost love."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce a strong feeling or memory in someone","zh":"引起，唤起〔某人强烈的感情或回忆〕"},"example":[{"en":"The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France.","zh":"看到那些照片，我们到法国度假的日子又历历在目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224041.opus"}]},{"en":"His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy.","zh":"他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643257.opus"}]},{"en":"Her speech evoked a hostile response.","zh":"她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643258.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19055,"headword":"evolution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌiːvəˈluːʃən, ˌevə-","audio_file":"bre_evolution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌevə-","audio_file":"ame_evolution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"evolution happens/takes place"},{"variant":"also: evolution occurs (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can see signs of evolution taking place in the world around us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace sth's evolution"},{"word":"(=find the origins of when an animal, plant etc began or where it came from)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anthropologists can trace the evolution of plants and animals by examining fossils."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"human evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"Our ancestors reached a key stage in human evolution when they began to stand up straight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"biological evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"Every living creature has been formed by the slow process of biological evolution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"The environment plays a large part in the physical evolution of the species."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Darwinian evolution"},{"word":"(=based on the ideas of Charles Darwin)"}],"example":[{"en":"He expounded the theory that language is the product of Darwinian evolution."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the theory of evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"Many Christians find it impossible to accept Darwin's theory of evolution."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gradual/continuous evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"The social system is undergoing continuous evolution to adapt to these rapid changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural/social evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"Neither cultural or social evolution is any guarantee that we are moving towards a better world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"Prime Minister Nehru played a significant role in the political evolution of India."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technological evolution"}],"example":[{"en":"The pace of technological evolution is getting faster all the time."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"evolution takes place"},{"variant":"also: evolution occurs (formal)"},{"word":"(=happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"A similar evolution was taking place in other great American cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace sth's evolution"},{"word":"(=find the origins of when something began or where it came from)"}],"example":[{"en":"The show traced the evolution of black American music from gospel through soul to hip-hop"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time","zh":"进化(论)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the evolution of mammals","zh":"哺乳动物的进化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643262.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [theory of evolution](bold)","zh":"进化论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643263.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the gradual change and development of an idea, situation, or object","zh":"演变，逐步发展"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the evolution of the computer","zh":"计算机的发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224063.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19056,"headword":"evolutionary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri◂, ˌevə-","audio_file":"bre_ld41evolutionary.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌevəˈluːʃəneri◂","audio_file":"ame_evolutionary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the way in which plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time","zh":"进化的"},"example":[{"en":"the evolutionary development of birds","zh":"鸟类的进化过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643268.opus"}]},{"en":"Some scientists have rejected evolutionary theory.","zh":"有些科学家拒绝接受进化论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224073.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the way in which ideas or situations gradually change and develop over a long period of time","zh":"演变的，逐步发展的"},"example":[{"en":"He is in favour of gradual, evolutionary social change.","zh":"他支持渐进的社会变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224077.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19057,"headword":"evolve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈvɒlv","audio_file":"bre_evolve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈvɑːlv","audio_file":"ame_evolve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an animal or plant evolves, it changes gradually over a long period of time","zh":"进化；进化形成"},"related":["evolution"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Fish evolved from prehistoric sea creatures.","zh":"鱼是从史前的海洋生物进化而来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643272.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators.","zh":"动物进化形成了伪装，以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643273.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to develop and change gradually over a long period of time","zh":"逐步形成；逐渐演变"},"example":[{"en":"The school has evolved its own style of teaching.","zh":"学校逐步形成了自己的教学风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643277.opus"}]},{"en":"Businesses need to evolve rapidly.","zh":"各项业务需要快速发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643278.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"out of","example":[{"en":"The idea evolved out of work done by British scientists.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The group gradually evolved into a political party.","zh":"该团体逐步发展成了一个政党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643284.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19064,"headword":"exacerbate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt","audio_file":"bre_exacerbate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-sər-","audio_file":"ame_exacerbate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exacerbation](bold) /ɪɡˌzæsəˈbeɪʃ/ US /-sər-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a bad situation worse","zh":"使恶化；使加重"},"example":[{"en":"The recession has exacerbated this problem.","zh":"经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224161.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to exacerbate the situation.","zh":"我不想使情况变得更糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19065,"headword":"exact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzækt","audio_file":"bre_exact_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzækt","audio_file":"ame_exact1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exactness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exact"}],"definition":{"en":"an exact  number, amount, or time is completely correct and is no more and no less than it should be"},"example":[{"en":"The exact weight of the baby at birth was 3.2 kg."},{"en":"The exact time is 8:16 a.m."}]},{"label":[{"word":"precise"}],"definition":{"en":"precise  information is based on clear and exact figures or measurements, especially when it is important that no mistakes are made"},"example":[{"en":"We need to know your precise location."},{"en":"It’s difficult to be precise about the number of deaths caused by smoking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accurate"}],"definition":{"en":"completely correct because all the details are true"},"example":[{"en":"The witness tried to give an accurate description of what she had seen."},{"en":"accurate financial forecasts"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the exact amount/number/figure"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t know the exact amount, but it was a lot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact size"}],"example":[{"en":"First, cut a piece of wood about 1cm x 10cm – the exact size doesn’t matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact date"}],"example":[{"en":"He plans to retire soon, but the exact date is not fixed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact time/moment"}],"example":[{"en":"At that exact moment, the phone rang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact position/location/spot etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The satellite pictures showed the enemy’s exact location."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exact copy/replica"},{"word":"(=something which has been made, that is exactly like another thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The vessel is an exact replica of a Viking longboat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exact equivalent"},{"word":"(=something that has exactly the same meaning, purpose, value etc as something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no exact equivalent in English for the phrase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exact match"},{"word":"(=something that is exactly the same as something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two DNA samples were an exact match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact details"},{"word":"(=details that are correct in every way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nobody knows the exact details of what happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s exact words"},{"word":"(=the words someone actually said)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to remember his exact words – it’s very important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact wording"},{"word":"(=the words that were used in a letter, speech, etc, with nothing changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"What was the exact wording of the message?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the exact same thing/way etc"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=exactly the same thing/way etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you’d been there, you’d have done the exact same thing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely correct in every detail","zh":"确切的，精确的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [right](->right) 1","example":[{"en":"Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident.","zh":"警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224181.opus"}]},{"en":"What were his exact words?","zh":"他的原话是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734748.opus"}]},{"en":"The timing had to be exact.","zh":"对时机的把握必须精确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734749.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[exact location/position/spot etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The exact location of the hostages is unknown.","zh":"人质所处的确切位置并不清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224180.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[exact date/time/number/amount etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I know her birthday’s in July, but I can’t remember the exact date.","zh":"我知道她的生日是在7月，但想不起确切的日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[exact copy/replica etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s not an exact copy, but most people wouldn’t notice the difference.","zh":"它不是一模一样的复制品，但大多数人不会察觉到不同之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224184.opus"}]},{"en":"Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine.","zh":"中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734755.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"to be exact"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is exact","zh":"确切地说"},"example":[{"en":"She has worked at the bank for many years, nine to be exact.","zh":"她已在银行工作多年，确切地说是九年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734761.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the exact colour/moment/type etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the same thing is involved","zh":"一样的颜色/时刻/类型等"},"example":[{"en":"the exact colour I was looking for","zh":"正是我在找的那种颜色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224194.opus"}]},{"en":"He came into the room at the exact moment I mentioned his name.","zh":"我提到他名字时他恰好进了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224195.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s the [exact same](bold) thing my dad said.","zh":"那跟我爸爸说的一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734762.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the exact opposite (of sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is as different as possible from another person or thing","zh":"（与某人/某事物）正好相反"},"example":[{"en":"Gina’s the exact opposite of her little sister.","zh":"吉娜和她的小妹妹截然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224203.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sth is not an exact science"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that an activity is not an exact science, you mean that it involves opinions, guessing etc","zh":"某事物不是一门精密的科学"},"example":[{"en":"Predicting the weather is not an exact science.","zh":"天气预报不是一门精准的科学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734767.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"someone who is exact is very careful and thorough in what they do","zh":"〔人〕严格的，严谨的"},"synonym":["precise"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19070,"headword":"exact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exact_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exact1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to demand and get something from someone by using threats, force etc","zh":"强要，勒索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"exact sth from sb","example":[{"en":"I exacted a promise from Ros that she wouldn’t say a word.","zh":"我要求罗斯保证一个字不提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"exact revenge (on sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone exacts revenge, they punish a person who has harmed them","zh":"(对某人)实施报复"},"example":[{"en":"Leonard was determined to exact revenge on his wife’s killer.","zh":"伦纳德决心报复杀害他妻子的凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734779.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"exact a high/heavy price"}],"definition":{"en":"if something exacts a high or a heavy price, it has a very bad effect on a person or on a situation","zh":"迫使付出昂贵/沉重的代价"},"example":[{"en":"The years of conflict have exacted a heavy price.","zh":"多年的冲突造成了惨重的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734783.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19075,"headword":"exactly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzæktli","audio_file":"bre_exactly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzæktli","audio_file":"ame_exactly.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exactly"}],"definition":{"en":"used when emphasizing that something is no more and no less than a number or amount, or is completely correct in every detail"},"example":[{"en":"The bill came to exactly $1,000."},{"en":"Police are still trying to find out exactly how the accident happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"precisely"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly – used when it is important to be sure that something is completely correct in every detail"},"example":[{"en":"We need to know precisely how much this is going to cost."},{"en":"Can you tell us precisely where he is?"},{"en":"What precisely do you mean by ‘relativity’?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"just"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly – used especially when saying that things are exactly right, exactly the same, or exactly in a particular position"},"example":[{"en":"The frame is just the right size for the picture."},{"en":"He and his brother are just the same."},{"en":"The hotel is just next to the station."},{"en":"A new handbag! That’s just what I wanted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"right"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly in a particular position or direction"},"example":[{"en":"The ball hit me right in the eye!"},{"en":"There’s the house, right in front of you."},{"en":"I got a mosquito bite right on the end of my nose."},{"en":"He sat down right beside her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"directly"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly in a particular position or direction [Directly](bold) is more formal than [right](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Amy was sitting directly opposite me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on the dot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"at exactly a particular time, and no earlier or later than that time"},"example":[{"en":"She always leaves the office at 5.30 p.m. on the dot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bang"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly – used especially in the following very informal expressions"},"example":[{"en":"The train was bang on time."},{"en":"The shot was bang on target."},{"en":"Cockatoo Island is right bang in the middle of Sydney harbour."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when emphasizing that something is no more and no less than a number or amount, or is completely correct in every detail","zh":"精确地，确切地"},"example":[{"en":"It’s exactly half past five.","zh":"一分不差，正好5点半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224257.opus"}]},{"en":"The figures may not be exactly right, but they’re close enough.","zh":"那些数字可能不是非常精确，但也相当接近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734787.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"exactly where/what/when etc","example":[{"en":"I can’t remember exactly what she said.","zh":"她确切说了些什么，我想不起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734790.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a tragic situation and no one will ever know exactly what happened.","zh":"场面很悲惨，没有人会知道究竟发生了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734791.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"why/what/where etc exactly ...?","example":[{"en":"Where exactly did you stay in Portugal?","zh":"你在葡萄牙究竟待在什么地方？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734794.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is the same or different","zh":"恰好，正好〔用于强调〕"},"synonym":["precisely"],"example":[{"en":"That’s exactly what we’ve been trying to tell you.","zh":"那正是我们一直想告诉你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224266.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s exactly the kind of work I’ve been looking for.","zh":"这正是我一直在找的那种工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734795.opus"}]},{"en":"She tries to be [exactly like](bold) her older sister.","zh":"她想使自己和姐姐一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734796.opus"}]},{"en":"Kevin’s teachers saw him as quiet and serious, but with his friends he was [exactly the opposite](bold).","zh":"凯文在老师眼中既文静又严肃，但他和朋友在一起时却截然相反。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734800.opus"}]},{"en":"The two candidates responded to the question in [exactly the same](bold) way.","zh":"两位候选人对那个问题的回答一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734804.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not exactly"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used as a reply to show that what someone has said is not completely correct or true","zh":"不完全如此"},"example":[{"en":"‘You hate Lee, don’t you?’ ‘Not exactly. I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all.’","zh":"“你恨李，是不是？” “不完全是这样。我只是觉得他有一点讨厌，仅此而已。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224277.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show that you mean the complete opposite, either humorously, or when you are annoyed","zh":"并不是，可不是〔表示幽默或厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t bother asking Dave – he’s not exactly Einstein (=he is stupid).","zh":"我才懒得去问戴夫——他又不是爱因斯坦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224282.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a reply to show that you think what someone has said is completely correct or true","zh":"正是，不错"},"example":[{"en":"‘So you think we should sell the house?’ ‘Exactly.’","zh":"“这么说你认为我们应该卖掉房子？” “正是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224271.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19077,"headword":"exaggerate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_exaggerate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_exaggerate.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exaggerate"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something is much bigger, better, worse, more important etc than it really is"},"example":[{"en":"He exaggerated his own achievements."},{"en":"These claims are wildly exaggerated."},{"en":"The grass in the garden was about three feet high – I’m not exaggerating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow sth (up) out of all proportion"}],"definition":{"en":"to say a situation or event is a lot worse or much more serious than it really is"},"example":[{"en":"The problem really has been blown up out of all proportion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make too much of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat something that has happened as though it were more important or serious than it really is – used especially when saying that you should not do this"},"example":[{"en":"She loved the fact that he’d sent her flowers, but she didn’t want to make too much of it in case it meant nothing."},{"en":"It's probably nothing – children often get these strange ideas. You shouldn’t make too much of them"}]},{"label":[{"word":"overemphasize"},{"variant":"(also: overemphasise (BrE ) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that a part of something is more important and has a bigger effect than is really true, especially in relation to other things"},"example":[{"en":"The importance of cleanliness in the preparation of food cannot be overemphasized."},{"en":"Historians have tended to overemphasize the role of the monarchy in British history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overstate"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe something in a way that makes it sound more important or serious than it really is"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes she overstates her case."},{"en":"The importance of advertising can hardly be overstated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overplay"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something seem more important than it is, in the way that you talk about it or treat it"},"example":[{"en":"The media has greatly overplayed this issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glorify"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something seem much better, less harmful etc than they really are – used when you think it is wrong to do this"},"example":[{"en":"His films glorify violence."},{"en":"My father never glorified war."},{"en":"These images were produced in order to glorify the empire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk sth up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about something in a way that makes it appear more important, interesting, or successful than it really is, especially to get someone’s support or interest"},"example":[{"en":"At the interview, he talked up his experience of working in sales."},{"en":"The government tried to talk up the threat posed by these countries, in order to justify an increase in military spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overrated"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"if you think someone or something is overrated, you think they are not nearly as good as people claim"},"example":[{"en":"I think her books are overrated."},{"en":"As a player he’s overrated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"idealized"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"an idealized image, view, picture etc of someone or something shows them as being much better than they really are"},"example":[{"en":"His books give an idealized picture of English rural life."},{"en":"her friend’s idealized view of marriage"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is difficult/hard/impossible to exaggerate sth"},{"word":"(=used to say that something cannot be made to seem more important etc than it already is)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to exaggerate the strength of people’s feelings on this matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is easy to exaggerate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s all too easy to exaggerate the importance of these rather minor factors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exaggerate the importance/significance (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Personally, I think society exaggerates the importance of marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exaggerate the extent of sth"},{"word":"(=say that the size or degree of something is greater than it really is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army exaggerated the extent to which the operation was a success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exaggerate the impact (of sth)"},{"word":"(=say the effect or influence of something is worse than it really is)"}],"example":[{"en":"We believe the Chancellor is exaggerating the impact these proposals will have."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exaggerate the size (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure Tommy is exaggerating the size of the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exaggerate the effect (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"He yawned widely, exaggerating the effect by stretching his arms wide."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something seem better, larger, worse etc than it really is","zh":"夸大，夸张，言过其实"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating.","zh":"我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734813.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s easy/difficult/impossible to exaggerate sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to exaggerate the importance of sleep.","zh":"睡眠的重要性怎么说也不为过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734816.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19079,"headword":"exaggeration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_exaggeration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadexaggeration.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great exaggeration"},{"word":"(=by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"To suggest that the company is facing bankruptcy is a great exaggeration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gross exaggeration"},{"word":"(=very great and untrue)"}],"example":[{"en":"The figures in this report are a gross exaggeration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild exaggeration"},{"word":"(=an extreme exaggeration that is not at all realistic)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claims to be 120 years old, but that's is clearly a wild exaggeration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight exaggeration"},{"word":"(=small)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think that saying the animals are almost extinct is a slight exaggeration."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a bit of an exaggeration"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=be a slight exaggeration)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a bit of an exaggeration to say he's handsome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it's no exaggeration to say that ..."},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something is really true)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's no exaggeration to say that residents live in fear of the local gangs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without exaggeration"},{"word":"(=telling the truth and not exaggerating)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men spoke without exaggeration about their ordeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb is prone to exaggeration"},{"word":"(=someone often exaggerates)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that age, children are prone to exaggeration."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement or way of saying something that makes something seem better, larger etc than it really is","zh":"夸张，夸大，言过其实"},"antonym":["understatement"],"example":[{"en":"It would be an exaggeration to say that we were close friends.","zh":"说我们是密友不免言过其实了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734832.opus"}]},{"en":"It is [no exaggeration](bold) to say that everyone will be affected by the new policy.","zh":"说人人都会受到新政策的影响一点也不夸张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224348.opus"}]},{"en":"The situation can be described, without exaggeration, as disastrous.","zh":"可以毫不夸张地说，这是灾难性的局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224345.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[slight/gross exaggeration](bold)","example":[{"en":"That sounds like a slight exaggeration.","zh":"那听上去有点夸张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734838.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19083,"headword":"exam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzæm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexam.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzæm","audio_file":"ame_exam.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/do an exam"},{"variant":"also: sit an exam (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have to take exams at the end of each year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass an exam"},{"word":"(=succeed in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you pass your final exam?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fail an exam"}],"example":[{"en":"If you fail the exam, you can retake it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do well/badly in an exam"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"do well/badly on an exam (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Maria always did well in her exams at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study for an exam"},{"variant":"BrEalsorevise for an exam"}],"example":[{"en":"She has to study for her exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sail though an exam"},{"word":"(=pass it easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry - I’m sure you’ll sail through all your exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrape through an exam"},{"word":"(=only just pass it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He managed to scrape through the exam and stay on the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flunk an exam"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=fail it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I flunked all my first year exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheat in an exam"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"cheat on an exam (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was caught cheating in the exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retake an exam"},{"variant":"also: resit an exam (BrE)"},{"word":"(=take it again because you did not do well the first time)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t do well, you’ll have to resit the exam in January."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exam":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a chemistry/French etc exam"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew I wouldn’t pass the German exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written exam"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a written exam at the end of the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oral exam"},{"word":"(=in which you answer questions by speaking)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have my French oral exams next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mock exam"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that you do to practise for the real exams)"}],"example":[{"en":"He did well in the mock exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical exam"},{"word":"(=in which you have to make or do things)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a practical exam as well as a written one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a final exam"},{"word":"(=at the end of a course)"}],"example":[{"en":"The students take their final exams in June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end of year/term exam"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew I had to do well in the end of year exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high school exams"}],"example":[{"en":"Greg got good grades in all of his high school exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entrance exam"},{"word":"(=in order to enter a school or university)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jane passed the entrance exam but decided not to go."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional exam"},{"word":"(=to qualify in a profession, for example to be an accountant)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once you’ve passed your professional exams, you can start to build up your experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bar exam"},{"word":"(=in order to become a lawyer)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is studying for the bar exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"board exams"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=in order to become a nurse or doctor)"}],"example":[{"en":"He failed his board exams in psychiatry."}]}]},"SECTION3: exam + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exam results"}],"example":[{"en":"The school achieves consistently good exam results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exam paper"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve still got dozens of exam papers to mark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exam question"}],"example":[{"en":"Read the exam questions carefully before writing your answers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exam revision"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"I have to do my exam revision this weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exam practice"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools say they have to spend too much time doing exam practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exam essay/script"},{"word":"(=that someone has written during an exam)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve brought in some old exam scripts for us to look at."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exam technique"},{"word":"(=good ways to succeed in exams)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Frasier gave us some useful tips on exam technique."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exam marks"}],"example":[{"en":"Pupils were divided into classes with a similar range of ability, based on their previous exam marks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one","zh":"〔尤指重要的〕考试"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [test](->test) 1","example":[{"en":"At the end of each level, there’s an exam.","zh":"在每一级别结束时都有一次考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000534.opus"}]},{"en":"How did you do [in your exams](bold)?","zh":"你考试考得怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224404.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the paper on which the questions for an exam are written","zh":"(考)试卷"},"example":[{"en":"Do not open your exams until I tell you.","zh":"听到指令前不要打开试卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224425.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of medical tests","zh":"医学检查"},"example":[{"en":"an eye exam","zh":"眼睛检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19084,"headword":"examination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_examination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_examination.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cross-examine](->cross-examine)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take an examination"},{"variant":"BrEalsosit an examination"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have to take an examination in every subject?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass an examination"},{"word":"(=succeed in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I really hope that Suzie passes the examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fail an examination"}],"example":[{"en":"Michael had never yet failed an examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study for an examination"},{"variant":"BrEalsorevise for an examination"}],"example":[{"en":"I have been studying all week for the examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do well/badly in an examination"}],"example":[{"en":"He did well in his examinations, and went on to study at MIT."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheat in an examination"}],"example":[{"en":"Any student caught cheating in an examination will be suspended."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + examination":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a final examination"},{"word":"(=at the end of a course)"}],"example":[{"en":"My final examinations take place in June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written/oral examination"}],"example":[{"en":"For French, there is an oral and a written examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chemistry/French etc examination"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the pupils passed their science examination with flying colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entrance examination"},{"word":"(=to enter a school or university )"}],"example":[{"en":"He had now failed the college entrance examination twice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mock examination"},{"word":"(=a practice examination to prepare for the real one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mock examinations help you to prepare for the real thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"A-level/high school etc examinations"}],"example":[{"en":"The school usually achieves good results in GCSE examinations."}]}]},"SECTION3: examination + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"examination results"}],"example":[{"en":"You will receive your examination results in the post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an examination paper"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be a choice of questions on the examination paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an examination question"}],"example":[{"en":"Read the examination questions carefully before writing your answers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"examination revision"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to find somewhere quiet to do some examination revision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an examination script"},{"word":"(=everything that someone writes in an examination)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've just finished marking 200 examination scripts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"examination marks"}],"example":[{"en":"On average, girls achieved higher examination marks that boys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an examination pass"}],"example":[{"en":"To apply, you need at least two A-level examination passes."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out an examination"},{"variant":"also: conduct an examination (formal)"},{"word":"(=examine something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are carrying out an examination of the crime scene."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a careful examination"}],"example":[{"en":"After a very careful examination of the evidence, we have ruled against the defendant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed examination"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have carried out a detailed examination of the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thorough/rigorous examination"},{"word":"(=very careful)"}],"example":[{"en":"There needs to be a thorough examination of these claims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close examination"},{"word":"(=very careful and detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"A close examination of the figures revealed many discrepancies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief examination"},{"word":"(=quick, and not very detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"In chapter one, there is a brief examination of the economic situation in the country at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cursory examination"},{"word":"(=very quick and not careful or detailed )"}],"example":[{"en":"Even a cursory examination of the documents would reveal some serious problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a superficial examination"},{"word":"(=looking only at things that are obvious and easy to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police carried out a fairly superficial examination of the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a preliminary/initial examination"}],"example":[{"en":"The inland revenue began a preliminary examination of his tax returns in August."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further examination"},{"word":"(=a more detailed or careful examination)"}],"example":[{"en":"The results of the experiment merit further examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forensic examination"},{"word":"(=the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The clothing was sent to the lab for forensic examination."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on closer examination"}],"example":[{"en":"On closer examination, I could see a slight crack in the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"under examination"}],"example":[{"en":"The handling of the matter is under examination by congressional investigators."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an examination"}],"example":[{"en":"He was examined by Dr Bower yesterday and will have another examination today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo an examination"},{"word":"(=have one)"}],"example":[{"en":"All new employees are required to undergo a medical examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct/perform an examination"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor will perform an examination in order to assess the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an examination shows"},{"variant":"also: an examination reveals (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"A second examination showed a small growth in his stomach."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a medical examination"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to do a further medical examination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clinical examination"},{"word":"(=by a doctor)"}],"example":[{"en":"The clinical examination may not reveal anything abnormal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a post-mortem examination"},{"word":"(=an examination of a dead body to discover why the person died)"}],"example":[{"en":"The post-mortem examination showed that he died from a blood clot in the brain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a routine examination"}],"example":[{"en":"I made an appointment at the dentist's for a routine examination."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one","zh":"〔尤指重要的〕考试"},"synonym":["exam"],"example":[{"en":"The examination results will be announced in September.","zh":"考试成绩将于9月公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224440.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s already taken the [entrance examination](bold).","zh":"他已经参加了入学考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734864.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of looking at something carefully in order to see what it is like","zh":"检查，审查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [detailed examination](bold) of population statistics","zh":"对人口统计数据的细致审查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224445.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under examination","example":[{"en":"The proposals are still under examination.","zh":"那些提案还在审查之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734875.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The issues need [further examination](bold).","zh":"这些问题需要进一步审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734876.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on examination","example":[{"en":"[On closer examination](bold) the vases were seen to be cracked.","zh":"经进一步检查发现，那些花瓶上有裂纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224451.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of medical tests","zh":"医学检查"},"example":[{"en":"All patients had a complete physical examination.","zh":"所有患者都接受了全面的体检。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734882.opus"}]},{"en":"A [post-mortem examination](bold)(=an examination on a dead body) showed that he died from head injuries.","zh":"验尸结果显示他死于头部受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734883.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of asking questions to get specific information, especially in a court of law","zh":"〔尤指法庭〕询问"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19085,"headword":"examine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzæmɪn","audio_file":"bre_examine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzæmɪn","audio_file":"ame_examine.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"examine"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it"},"example":[{"en":"Experts who examined the painting believe it is genuine."},{"en":"Her new book examines the causes of social discontent."},{"en":"A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreckage."},{"en":"The police will examine the weapon for fingerprints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a look at/take a look at"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly examine something to find out what is wrong with it or to find out more about it. [Have a look at](bold) is less formal than [examine](bold), and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have a look at your car if you like."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inspect"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine something carefully to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly, especially when it is your job to do this"},"example":[{"en":"The building is regularly inspected by a fire-safety officer."},{"en":"Some insurance people have already been here to inspect the damage caused by the storm."},{"en":"Russian and American teams will have the right to inspect each other’s missile sites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"analyze"},{"variant":"(also:  analyse (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine something carefully, especially detailed information about something, so that you can understand it"},"example":[{"en":"Researchers analyzed the results of the survey."},{"en":"We’re still analysing all the data."},{"en":"One of the problems in analyzing the situation is that we do not have all the information yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of time examining something very carefully, for example a problem or situation"},"example":[{"en":"I won’t comment till I’ve had time to study the proposals."},{"en":"A team of scientists has been studying the effects of global warming on Antarctica."}]},{"label":[{"word":"review"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine something such as a situation or process to see if any changes are necessary"},"example":[{"en":"The bank will review its security procedures after last week’s attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrutinize"},{"variant":"(also: scrutinise (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine something very carefully to find out if there is anything wrong with it"},"example":[{"en":"Congress is currently scrutinizing the deal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it","zh":"〔仔细地〕检查，探究"},"image":{"image_file":"examine.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [check](->check) 1","example":[{"en":"A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck.","zh":"一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734891.opus"}]},{"en":"Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4.","zh":"黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734892.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"examine how/whether/what etc","example":[{"en":"In the course, we will examine how and why Spain became a democracy in 1931.","zh":"本课程将探讨西班牙于1931年成为民主国家的方式和原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734895.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"examine sth for sth","example":[{"en":"The police will have to examine the weapon for fingerprints.","zh":"警察得检查凶器，看有没有指纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224478.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [have](bold)  or [take a look at](bold)  something or someone rather than [examine](bold)  something or someone:"},"example":[{"en":"I [had a look at](bold) the car but I couldn’t see anything wrong with it."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a doctor examines you, they look at your body to check that you are healthy","zh":"检查〔身体〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone questions to test their knowledge of a subject","zh":"考核，测验〔某人〕"},"synonym":["test"],"example":[{"usage_group":"examine sb in/on sth","example":[{"en":"You will be examined on American history.","zh":"你要参加美国历史的考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001224490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially ask someone questions in a court of law","zh":"〔在法庭上〕询问"},"example":[{"en":"→ [cross-examine](->cross-examine)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19087,"headword":"example","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl","audio_file":"bre_example0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzæm-","audio_file":"ame_example.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"example"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you mention because it is typical of the kind of thing that you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"The hall is a perfect example of medieval architecture."},{"en":"There are many ways in which technology has changed our lives. The car is an obvious example."},{"en":"This painting is a typical example of Picasso’s work in his Blue Period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"case"}],"definition":{"en":"an example of something that happens, especially something bad"},"example":[{"en":"There have been some cases of women employees being fired because they are pregnant."},{"en":"In one case a man was charged $2,000 for a simple medical check-up."},{"en":"Recent government spending on schools is a classic case of too little, too late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instance"}],"definition":{"en":"an example of a particular kind of situation or event, especially something bad. [Instance](bold) is more formal than [case](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Some users of Ecstasy have actually died, but such instances are very rare."},{"en":"The report describes instances of discrimination."},{"en":"In a few rare instances, the disease can cause death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illustration"}],"definition":{"en":"something, especially a story or situation, that you use as an example"},"example":[{"en":"As an illustration of this, consider the following example."},{"en":"He mentioned the recent events in the Middle East by way of illustrationas an example."}]}]},"SECTION2: what you say when giving examples":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for example"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving an example"},"example":[{"en":"Prices have risen sharply. The price of gasoline, for example, has risen by over 50%."},{"en":"Nepal has many attractions for visitors. For example, you can go trekking in the Himalayas, or see tigers in Chitwan National Park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for instance"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving an example. [For instance](bold) is slightly less formal than [for example](bold) and is used more in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"There were many unanswered questions. For instance, where was the money going to come from?"},{"en":"Some people are really good at languages. Take Katie, for instance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eg/e.g."},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving an example or a list of examples. Don’t use [eg](bold) in formal writing – use the full phrase [for example](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure you eat foods that contain protein, e.g. meat, fish, eggs, milk, or cheese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"such as"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving one or two typical examples when there are many others"},"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to get even basic foods such as bread and sugar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving a particular example as a way of proving that what you are saying is correct"},"example":[{"en":"Take John – he has a good job but he didn’t go to university."},{"en":"It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. Take skin cancer, for example."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a case in point"}],"definition":{"en":"used when emphasizing that someone or something is a good or typical example of what you have just mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"Some birds have returned to Britain after once being extinct here. The return of the osprey is a case in point."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/typical example"}],"example":[{"en":"This painting is a good example of his early work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fine/excellent example"}],"example":[{"en":"The house is a fine example of a medieval building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outstanding example"},{"word":"(=extremely good)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden is one of the most outstanding examples of traditional Japanese garden design."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a classic/perfect/prime example"},{"word":"(=very typical)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a classic example of how not to run a business."},{"en":"The pot is a perfect example of the Marine Style."},{"en":"This is a prime example of government incompetence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obvious example"}],"example":[{"en":"Our climate is changing at an alarming rate. The melting of the polar ice caps is an obvious example of this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blatant/glaring example"},{"word":"(=very obvious and very bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"His case is a blatant example of the unfairness of the current system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extreme example"}],"example":[{"en":"To give you an extreme example, one lady called the police fifteen times in a single evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a notable example"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=important and worth mentioning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some places contain a huge variety of animal and plant life. The two most notable examples are tropical forests and coral reefs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a graphic example"},{"word":"(=very clear and full of unpleasant details)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film is full of graphic examples of what can go wrong if the proper safety procedures are not followed."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) an example"}],"example":[{"en":"Let me give you an example of how this might happen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide an example"}],"example":[{"en":"Our brochure provides examples of the different villas on offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take an example"},{"word":"(=consider it or talk about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s take the example of a family with two school-age children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use an example"}],"example":[{"en":"He used several examples to illustrate his point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cite an example"},{"word":"(=mention an example)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report cites the example of Sweden, where there is a complete ban on advertising on children's television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find an example"}],"example":[{"en":"We found examples of people being overcharged by as much as 50%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contain/include an example"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition also contains some examples of his book illustrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an example shows/illustrates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"These examples show how the disease can be passed on to humans."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set an example"},{"word":"(=show by your own behaviour how other people should behave)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should be setting an example for your little brother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow sb’s example"},{"word":"(=copy someone’s behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to follow my parent’s example with my own kids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead by example"},{"word":"(=show people what they should do by doing it yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"The captain of the team should lead by example."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold sb up as an example"},{"word":"(=use someone as a good example of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was held up as an example to the younger athletes."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/positive example"}],"example":[{"en":"The older boys should set a positive example for the rest of the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shining example"},{"word":"(=a very good example)"}],"example":[{"en":"Professor Squires was a shining example of what a good teacher should be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inspiring example"},{"word":"(=someone who makes other people want to do something great or good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jenny’s story is an inspiring example of courage in the face of adversity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a specific fact, idea, person, or thing that is used to explain or support a general idea, or to show what is typical of a larger group","zh":"例子，例证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Can anyone give me an example of a transitive verb?","zh":"谁能给我举个及物动词的例子吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for example"}],"definition":{"en":"used before mentioning a specific thing, person, place etc in order to explain what you mean or to support an argument","zh":"例如，举例来说"},"example":[{"en":"Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.","zh":"许多国家，例如墨西哥和日本，经常发生地震。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001225150.opus"}]},{"en":"Car prices can vary a lot. For example, in Belgium the VW Golf costs $1,000 less than in Britain.","zh":"汽车的价格会大不相同，例如，在比利时大众高尔夫的价钱比在英国要低1,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734919.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone whose behaviour is very good and should be copied by others, or this type of behaviour","zh":"榜样"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Her courage is an example to us all.","zh":"她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734924.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Parents should [set an example](bold) for their children.","zh":"父母应该为孩子树立榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734925.opus"}]},{"en":"I suggest you [follow](bold) Rosie’s [example](bold)(=copy her behaviour) and start doing regular exercise.","zh":"我建议你学学罗西，开始经常锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001225186.opus"}]},{"en":"The team captain [leads by example](bold).","zh":"队长以身作则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734935.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a [shining example](bold)(=a very good example) of what a mother should be.","zh":"她是为人母者的光辉榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734939.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make an example of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do the same thing","zh":"惩罚某人以警诫他人，杀鸡儆猴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19091,"headword":"exasperated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɑːspəreɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexasperated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzæs-","audio_file":"ame_laadexasperated.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exasperatedly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very annoyed and upset","zh":"恼怒的；极厌烦的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was becoming exasperated with the child.","zh":"他开始对那孩子感到恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734947.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an exasperated look","zh":"恼怒的神色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001225210.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19092,"headword":"exasperating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɑːspəreɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexasperating.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzæs-","audio_file":"ame_exasperating.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exasperatingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely annoying","zh":"令人极其厌烦的，使人恼怒的"},"example":[{"en":"You have this exasperating habit of never looking at me!","zh":"你从来都不看我一眼，真叫人恼火！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001225230.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19097,"headword":"exceed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsiːd","audio_file":"bre_exceed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsiːd","audio_file":"ame_exceed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be more than a particular number or amount","zh":"超过，超出"},"example":[{"en":"Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.","zh":"工作时间每周不得超过42小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001225284.opus"}]},{"en":"His performance [exceeded](bold) our [expectations](bold).","zh":"他的表现出乎我们的预料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734954.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to go beyond what rules or laws say you are allowed to do","zh":"超越〔规则或法律的规定〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.","zh":"他因超速驾驶而被罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001225288.opus"}]},{"en":"The riot police had [exceeded](bold) their [authority](bold).","zh":"防暴警察超越了他们的权限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734960.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19101,"headword":"excellence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeksələns","audio_file":"bre_ld41excellence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeksələns","audio_file":"ame_excellence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being excellent","zh":"卓越，杰出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the excellence of the performance","zh":"表现优异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734973.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the university’s reputation for excellence","zh":"该大学的卓越声誉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734976.opus"}]}]},{"en":"centres of academic excellence","zh":"成就卓著的学术中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734977.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [par excellence](->par excellence)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19104,"headword":"excellent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeksələnt","audio_file":"bre_excellent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeksələnt","audio_file":"ame_excellent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[excellently](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Excellent](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say:It’s an excellent idea. It’s a really excellent idea.  \nDon’t say: [It’s a very excellent idea.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"excellent"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good or of very high quality"},"example":[{"en":"His English was excellent."},{"en":"an excellent piece of work"}]},{"label":[{"word":"great"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good. [ Great](bold) is less formal than [excellent](bold), and is the usual word to use in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did you have a good holiday?’ ‘It was great!’"},{"en":"He did a great job as captain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fantastic/terrific/wonderful"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good. These words sound even more excited than [great](bold) or [excellent](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"‘I passed my exam.’ ‘That’s fantastic!’"},{"en":"Last year Jess had a terrific season, averaging eleven points a game."},{"en":"The trip will be a wonderful opportunity for the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amazing/incredible"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good in a surprising and exciting way"},"example":[{"en":"an amazing view of Tokyo"},{"en":"The trip was an incredible experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superb"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good – used especially when you are very impressed by something"},"example":[{"en":"The acting was superb."},{"en":"There is a superb range of cheeses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first-class"}],"definition":{"en":"of a high quality and much better than most others"},"example":[{"en":"The service is first-class."},{"en":"a first-class restaurant"}]},{"label":[{"word":"outstanding"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good – used when saying how well someone does something"},"example":[{"en":"He’s an outstanding player."},{"en":"It was an outstanding performance by a talented young actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceptional"}],"definition":{"en":"unusually good – used when saying that someone or something is much better than any others"},"example":[{"en":"She has an exceptional talent."},{"en":"He writes good essays, but I wouldn’t say that his work is particularly exceptional."},{"en":"Merits are given as an honour for exceptional achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of this world"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is so good that it is better than anything you could have imagined"},"example":[{"en":"The food is out of this world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"awesome"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"very good"},"example":[{"en":"It was an awesome concert."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good or of very high quality","zh":"卓越的；极好的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"an excellent suggestion","zh":"极好的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000536.opus"}]},{"en":"His car is in excellent condition.","zh":"他的汽车状况极佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226313.opus"}]},{"en":"Second-hand computers can be excellent value.","zh":"二手计算机买得好会非常合算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734979.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you approve of something","zh":"太好了"},"synonym":["great"],"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll bring the books over tonight.’ ‘Excellent.’","zh":"“我今晚就把书带来。” “太好了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734986.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19105,"headword":"except","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsept","audio_file":"bre_except_conjunc0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsept","audio_file":"ame_except1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [except](bold)  before a noun: The shop is open every day except Sunday. She invited everyone except Tom."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say[ except for](bold)  someone or something: The shop is open every day except for Sunday. She invited everyone except for Tom.  \nDon’t say: [except of](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say[ except (that)](bold) : The twins look very similar, except one is taller than the other.  [ That](bold)  is often omitted in spoken English."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [except when/where/if](bold) : I cycle to work, except when it rains. You have to attend, except if you’re ill."}},{"definition":{"en":"[When/where/if ](bold) are not omitted. \nDon’t say: [I cycle to work, except it rains.](strike)  [You have to attend, except you’re ill.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"except"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a statement does not include a particular person or thing. At the beginning of a sentence, you must use [except for](bold), not just [except](bold), before a noun"},"example":[{"en":"The office is open every day except  Sundays."},{"en":"Except for a man walking his dog, the park was empty."},{"en":"Most of the critics liked the play, except for one critic on the ‘Los Angeles Times’."},{"en":"Except for a few years in the early sixties and seventies, inflation has been a continuing feature of American life since World War II."},{"en":"The area looks very much like the state of Iowa, except that  it is surrounded by beautiful snow-covered mountains."},{"en":"Except in an emergency, these doors must remain closed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apart from/aside from"}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning one or two things that do not fit the main thing that you are saying"},"example":[{"en":"Aside from one or two minor errors, this is an excellent piece of research."},{"en":"The films were all made in Hollywood, apart from one, which was made in the UK."},{"en":"The weather was not very good in the first week. Apart from that, it was a good holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excluding/not including"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something, especially a total number or amount, does not include a particular thing or person. [Excluding](bold) is more formal than [not including](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The software costs $49.95, not including tax."},{"en":"Excluding  students, the total number of unemployed rose from 2 million to 2.3 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with the exception of"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"except for one particular person or thing"},"example":[{"en":"Denmark has more wind turbines than any other place in the world, with the exception of California."},{"en":"With the exception of skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"but"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially after words such as [nothing, all, any, anyone, everything](bold) or [everyone](bold) when saying that something is the only thing, or someone is the only person"},"example":[{"en":"There is nothing but trees, for mile after mile."},{"en":"The garment covers everything but the eyes."},{"en":"All but a few of her family died of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used for mentioning the only person or thing which is not included in what you are saying"},"example":[{"en":"Every man she had ever loved, save her father, was now dead."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true","zh":"除 …之外"},"example":[{"en":"The office is open every day except Sundays.","zh":"办事处除星期天之外天天开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842009.opus"}]},{"en":"You can have any of the cakes except this one.","zh":"你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，但这块除外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842010.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Everyone went except for Scott and Dan.","zh":"除了斯科特和丹之外，大家都去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842013.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt fine except for being a little tired.","zh":"她感觉很好，只是有点累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842014.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"except (that)","example":[{"en":"Clarissa could think of nothing to say except that she was so sorry.","zh":"除了表示很抱歉之外，克拉丽莎想不出有什么话好说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734992.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/by/to etc","example":[{"en":"Staff are not permitted to make personal phone calls except in an emergency.","zh":"除了有急事，员工是不允许打私人电话的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734996.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"except when/where/if","example":[{"en":"Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.","zh":"本森总是把工作室上锁，除非是他在里面工作的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"except do sth","example":[{"en":"She had nothing to do except spend money.","zh":"她除了花钱便无所事事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842017.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"except to do sth","example":[{"en":"He wouldn’t talk about work, except to say that he was busy.","zh":"他并不想谈论工作，只是说自己很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to give the reason why something was not done or did not happen","zh":"要不是由于〔用于说明某事没做成或没发生的原因〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"except (that)","example":[{"en":"Liz would have run, except that she didn’t want to appear to be in a hurry.","zh":"要不是因为不想显得很匆忙，利兹就会跑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mention a fact that makes what you have just said seem less true","zh":"只是，但是"},"example":[{"usage_group":"except (that)","example":[{"en":"I have earrings just like those, except they’re blue.","zh":"我有一对耳环跟那一对很像，只是我的是蓝色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842023.opus"}]},{"en":"A date book would make a great gift, except that a lot of people already have one.","zh":"赠送记事簿本来是很不错的，只是许多人都已经有一本了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842024.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19106,"headword":"except","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_except_conjunc0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_except1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not include something","zh":"不包括，不计算，把 …排除在外"},"example":[{"usage_group":"except sth from sth","example":[{"en":"High technology equipment would be excepted from any trade agreement.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842027.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19110,"headword":"exception","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsepʃən","audio_file":"bre_exception0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsepʃən","audio_file":"ame_exception.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important/significant exception"}],"example":[{"en":"The treaty was ratified by all the EU member countries, with one significant exception, Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major exception"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The major exception to the general downturn, the tourism sector, has actually seen an increase in profits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a notable exception"},{"word":"(=one that is very interesting, excellent or unusual)"}],"example":[{"en":"The houses along the river are all relatively modern, with the notable exception of the old forge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obvious exception"}],"example":[{"en":"The earliest historical records, with the obvious exception of Chinese, are written in Indo-European languages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conspicuous exception"},{"word":"(=one that is very easy to notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"With one conspicuous exception, Ayers Rock, the desert landscape is completely flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor exception"},{"word":"(=not important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was in agreement, with a few minor exceptions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single/sole exception"},{"word":"(=one on its own)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the men were killed, with the sole exception of Captain Jones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare exception"}],"example":[{"en":"Books on philosophy can be quite dull, but this is a rare exception."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"with the exception of"}],"example":[{"en":"The journey was fairly straightforward, with the exception of driving through London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without exception"}],"example":[{"en":"Without exception, all the children were well behaved and polite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be no exception"}],"example":[{"en":"The river floods every winter, and this year was no exception."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the exception to the rule"},{"variant":"also: be the exception that proves the rule"},{"word":"(=be different to most other people or things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the boys were quite shy, but Larry was the exception to the rule."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the exception, not the rule"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something is unusual)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staying married for life seems to be the exception, not the rule these days."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an exception"},{"word":"(=deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion)"}],"example":[{"en":"We usually require a 10% deposit, but I'll make an exception in this case."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is not included in a general statement or does not follow a rule or pattern","zh":"例外，除外"},"example":[{"en":"It’s been cold, but today’s an exception.","zh":"天气一直寒冷，但今天是个例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735014.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with the exception of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"We all laughed, with the exception of Maggie.","zh":"除了玛吉，我们都笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735017.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without exception","example":[{"en":"Each plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt.","zh":"每一种植物都含有某种盐分，无一例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[notable/important/significant exception](bold)","example":[{"en":"With one or two [notable exceptions](bold), there are few women conductors.","zh":"很少有女性指挥，除了一两位是明显的例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[minor/major exception](bold)","example":[{"en":"With a few minor exceptions, the new edition is much like the previous one.","zh":"除了有几处细小的改动之外，新版本与前一版没有什么两样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735028.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is [no exception](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226439.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll [make an exception](bold)(=not include you in this rule).","zh":"我们一般不接受支票，但对你我们就破个例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735032.opus"}]},{"en":"The spelling of this word is an interesting [exception to the rule](bold).","zh":"这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226445.opus"}]},{"en":"Successful two-career couples are still [the exception, not the rule](bold)(=used to emphasize that something is unusual).","zh":"夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735040.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth is the exception that proves the rule"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the fact that something is not true or does not exist in one situation emphasizes the fact that it is true or exists in general","zh":"某人/某事物是证明普遍性的例外"},"example":[{"en":"Most people here are very dedicated; I’m afraid Rhea’s the exception that proves the rule.","zh":"这里的大多数人都很敬业，恐怕雷亚是其中的例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226449.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take exception to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be angry or upset because of something","zh":"因某事而生气[烦恼]"},"example":[{"en":"Tom took great exception to my remark about Americans.","zh":"汤姆对我有关美国人的评论极为不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19113,"headword":"exceptional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsepʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_exceptional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsepʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_exceptional.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: exceptional + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exceptional talent/ability/skill"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed exceptional talent even as a youngster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceptional quality"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a wine of exceptional quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceptional bravery/courage"}],"example":[{"en":"Fire crews showed exceptional bravery."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quite exceptional"},{"word":"(=very exceptional)"}],"example":[{"en":"The level of effort involved is really quite exceptional."}]},{"label":[{"word":"truly exceptional"},{"word":"(=really or extremely exceptional)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film features a truly exceptional cast, including Oscar winner Denzel Washington."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the most exceptional"},{"word":"(=the best)"}],"example":[{"en":"George Best was one of the most exceptional footballers of all time."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an exceptional case"}],"example":[{"en":"In the 1950s, some working class students went on to university, but these were exceptional cases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exceptional event"}],"example":[{"en":"If an exceptional event occurs, such as the death of a family member, you can ask for the court case to be postponed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exceptional nature of sth"},{"word":"(=the very unusual qualities or features that something has)"}],"example":[{"en":"In view of the exceptional nature of your crime, this court sentences you to a minimum of twenty years."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"most exceptional"},{"word":"(=very exceptional)"}],"example":[{"en":"A child will only be removed from the parental home in the most exceptional of cases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly exceptional"},{"word":"(=extremely exceptional)"}],"example":[{"en":"A loan of this size is highly exceptional."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in exceptional circumstances"},{"word":"(=when a situation is extremely unusual)"}],"example":[{"en":"The U.S. will only issue a visitor visa at short notice in exceptional circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb exceptional leave to do sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give someone special permission to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two of the asylum seekers were given exceptional leave to stay in Britain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unusually good","zh":"非常好的，杰出的"},"synonym":["outstanding"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"an exceptional student","zh":"出类拔萃的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226491.opus"}]},{"en":"exceptional bravery","zh":"非凡的勇气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226492.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unusual and likely not to happen often","zh":"罕见的，不寻常的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unusual](->unusual)","example":[{"en":"This is an exceptional case; I’ve never seen anything like it before.","zh":"这是个不寻常的案例，我以前从没见过这样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226496.opus"}]},{"en":"Promotion in the first year is only given [in exceptional circumstances](bold).","zh":"入职第一年就升职的事只有在特殊情况下才会发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226499.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19114,"headword":"exceptionally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsepʃənəli","audio_file":"bre_exceptionally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsepʃənəli","audio_file":"ame_laadexceptionally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely","zh":"非常，极其"},"synonym":["outstandingly"],"example":[{"en":"She defended her position exceptionally well.","zh":"她出色地捍卫了自己的立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226510.opus"}]},{"en":"an exceptionally talented player","zh":"一位极有天分的球员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226511.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19115,"headword":"excerpt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeksɜːpt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexcerpt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrpt","audio_file":"ame_excerpt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[excerpt](bold) v. <T>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short piece taken from a book, poem, piece of music etc","zh":"〔书籍、诗歌、音乐等的〕摘录，节录"},"synonym":["extract"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/from","example":[{"en":"An excerpt of the speech appeared in the Sunday paper.","zh":"演讲的节录刊登在周日报纸上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735054.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19116,"headword":"excess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈses, ˈekses","audio_file":"bre_excess_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈses, ˈekses","audio_file":"ame_l3excess2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worst excesses"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived through some of the worst excesses of apartheid in South Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wild excesses"},{"word":"(=very extreme behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Press Complaints Commission criticized the wilder excesses of tabloid journalism."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"curb the excesses of sth"},{"word":"(=control or limit bad behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"A strong press can help to curb the excesses of government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit excesses"},{"word":"(=do very bad or immoral things, especially hurting or killing people in an unacceptable way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The excesses committed by a small number of soldiers have ruined the regiment's good name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perpetrate excesses"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=commit them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Government forces used the situation as an excuse to perpetrate excesses against suspected rebels."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a larger amount of something than is allowed or needed","zh":"过多，过量"},"example":[{"en":"After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess.","zh":"涂上油以后，等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226533.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It was an excess of enthusiasm that caused the problem.","zh":"是过度热情引起了这一问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in excess of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"more than a particular amount","zh":"超过[多于]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour.","zh":"这辆汽车的时速超过了100英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226541.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do sth to excess"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something too much or too often, so that it may harm you","zh":"做某事过度[过分]"},"example":[{"en":"Drinking is OK as long as you don’t do it to excess.","zh":"饮酒可以，只要不过量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226546.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"excesses"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"harmful actions that are socially or morally unacceptable","zh":"过分的行为；越轨行为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The government was unable to [curb](bold) the [excesses](bold) of the secret police.","zh":"政府无法约束秘密警察的过分行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735068.opus"}]},{"en":"the [worst excesses](bold) of journalism","zh":"新闻工作中那些最糟糕的越轨行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087221.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour which is not acceptable because it is too extreme","zh":"极端行径"},"example":[{"en":"a long sermon against the dangers of excess","zh":"告诫极端行为会造成危害的长篇大论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226557.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19120,"headword":"excess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekses","audio_file":"bre_excess_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈekses","audio_file":"ame_l3excess.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"additional and not needed because there is already enough of something","zh":"过多的，多余的"},"example":[{"en":"Cut any excess fat from the meat.","zh":"将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226569.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"excess baggage/luggage"}],"definition":{"en":"bags or cases that weigh more than the legal limit that you can take on a plane","zh":"超重行李"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19122,"headword":"excessive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsesɪv","audio_file":"bre_excessive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsesɪv","audio_file":"ame_excessive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[excessively](bold) adv. eg: excessively high taxes"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grossly excessive"},{"word":"(=extremely excessive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fine I had to pay was grossly excessive and totally unfair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rather/fairly excessive"}],"example":[{"en":"I think £100 for a meal is rather excessive, to say the least."}]},{"label":[{"word":"somewhat/slightly excessive"},{"word":"(=a little excessive)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought her reaction was somewhat excessive."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an excessive use of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers have been criticized for their excessive use of chemical fertilizers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excessive amounts of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I was staying up late, consuming excessive amounts of coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excessive force"},{"word":"(=more violence than is necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men claim that the police officers used excessive force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excessive speed"}],"example":[{"en":"Excessive speed is a major cause of road accidents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excessive drinking"},{"word":"(=drinking too much alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your excessive drinking has to stop."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"much more than is reasonable or necessary","zh":"过度的；过多的"},"example":[{"en":"his excessive drinking","zh":"他的酗酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226583.opus"}]},{"en":"$15 for two beers seems a little excessive.","zh":"两杯啤酒要15美元，似乎有点过分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226584.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19123,"headword":"exchange","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ","audio_file":"bre_exchange_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ","audio_file":"ame_exchange1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief exchange"},{"word":"(=a short conversation)"}],"example":[{"en":"There followed a brief exchange between Mitti and Helga in German."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an angry exchange"}],"example":[{"en":"His angry exchange with the referee earned him a yellow card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heated exchange"},{"word":"(=a very angry conversation)"}],"example":[{"en":"I overheard a heated exchange between John and his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an acrimonious exchange"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=in which people show their anger and criticize each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper article led to a series of acrimonious exchanges between leading scientists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp exchange"},{"word":"(=one that shows someone disapproves of something or is annoyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposed bill provoked some sharp exchanges in the House of Commons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter exchange"},{"word":"(=one in which people criticize each other with strong feelings of hate and anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were bitter exchanges between them outside the court room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a verbal exchange"},{"word":"(=spoken rather than written)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two boxers recently became involved in a heated verbal exchange."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"currency exchange"}],"example":[{"en":"We have seen wide fluctuations in rates of currency exchange this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreign exchange"},{"word":"(=money in the currency of a foreign country, that a country gets by selling goods abroad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Timber is a vital source of foreign exchange earnings for the country."}]}]},"SECTION2: exchange + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the exchange rate"}],"example":[{"en":"What's the current exchange rate between the dollar and the euro?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exchange market"},{"word":"(=a financial market where different currencies are bought and sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pound rose against the dollar on the world foreign currency exchange markets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exchange controls"},{"word":"(=limits on the amount of a currency people are allowed to exchange)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is going to impose stricter exchange controls."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a student exchange"}],"example":[{"en":"Our college arranged student exchanges with four colleges in France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a staff exchange"}],"example":[{"en":"The staff exchange programme allows the company to share personnel with partner institutions abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural/scientific/academic exchange"}],"example":[{"en":"The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage cultural exchanges between the cities."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"giving/receiving"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them","zh":"交换，互换"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an exchange of political prisoners","zh":"互换政治犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226599.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in exchange for sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.","zh":"我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住一周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226616.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a [fair exchange](bold).","zh":"我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226604.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [part exchange](->part exchange)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"argument/discussion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short conversation, usually between two people who are angry with each other","zh":"短时间的交谈〔通常指两人相互生气时〕"},"example":[{"en":"a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk","zh":"法官和书记员轻声交换意见","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226622.opus"}]},{"en":"The DJ was fired after a [heated exchange](bold)(=a very angry conversation) on air with a call-in listener.","zh":"那个音乐节目主持人在节目中和一名打电话来的收听者大吵了一顿，之后就被解雇了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226626.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"exchange of ideas/information etc"}],"definition":{"en":"when people discuss or share ideas, information etc","zh":"意见/信息等交流"},"example":[{"en":"The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.","zh":"该机构致力于信息的自由交流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735095.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you buy"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of giving something you have bought back to the store where you bought it, for example because it does not work, fit etc, and taking something else instead","zh":"〔商品的〕调换"},"example":[{"en":"The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.","zh":"该商店规定货品概不退换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735100.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which you change money from one currency to another","zh":"〔货币的〕兑换"},"example":[{"en":"Most capital cities have extensive exchange facilities.","zh":"大部分首府城市都有大量外汇兑换处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226638.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"students/teachers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which a student, teacher etc visits another school or university to work or study","zh":"〔学生、教师等的〕互访，交换"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on an exchange (with sb)","example":[{"en":"I’m here for one term, on an exchange with Dr. Fisher.","zh":"我在这里待一个学期，与费希尔博士作互访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226651.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"jobs/homes etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which you stay in someone’s home, do someone’s job etc for a short time while that person stays in your home, does your job etc","zh":"〔短期的〕住所[工作]交换"},"example":[{"en":"Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.","zh":"凯特在纽约参加雇员交换，这样她可以受到更多的培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735110.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"fight"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event during a war or fight when two people, armies etc shoot or fire missiles at each other","zh":"交火，交战"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[exchange of fire/gunfire](bold)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"word":"corn/wool/cotton etc exchange"}],"definition":{"en":"a large building in a town that was used in the past for buying and selling corn, wool etc","zh":"玉米/羊毛/棉花等交易所"},"example":[{"en":"→ [labour exchange](->labour exchange) → [stock exchange](->stock exchange)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19126,"headword":"exchange","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exchange_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exchange1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exchangeable](bold) adj."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exchange"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone, and receive a similar thing from them at the same time. [Exchange](bold) is often used about people telling each other about their ideas, phone numbers, addresses etc"},"example":[{"en":"They exchanged photographs before they met."},{"en":"a place where people can exchange ideas"},{"en":"We exchanged email addresses."},{"en":"if you are unhappy with the jacket, you can always take it back and exchange it for another one."},{"en":"These coupons can be exchanged for meals and accommodation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange something, especially money. Also used in British English about exchanging something you have bought for something different"},"example":[{"en":"I need to change some dollars."},{"en":"She changed all her money into euros."},{"en":"We thought it was time we changed our car for something more modern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swap"},{"variant":"(also: do a swap (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone, who gives you something similar"},"example":[{"en":"The two schools use the Internet to swap pictures, stories, and jokes."},{"en":"I like your room better – do you want to do a swap?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade"},{"variant":"(also: do a trade (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has"},"example":[{"en":"The stolen phones are being traded for drugs."},{"en":"The boys trade sports cards on the playground."},{"en":"We've got lots of plants we don't need – do you want to do a trade?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the places of two or more people or things, so that each one is in the place the other was before"},"example":[{"en":"Can I switch seats with you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reciprocate"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or give something, because someone has done or given something similar to you – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"They invited us to dinner a while ago, and I'd like to reciprocate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in exchange/return (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back"},"example":[{"en":"Williams will plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say [swap](bold)  or, in everyday American English, [trade](bold) , rather than [exchange](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want to [swap](bold)([(BrE)](bold))/[trade ](bold)([(AmE)](bold)) seats with me?"}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time","zh":"交换，互换"},"example":[{"en":"We exchange gifts at Christmas.","zh":"我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226685.opus"}]},{"en":"At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.","zh":"按照传统，比赛结束时两队队员互换球衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226686.opus"}]},{"en":"We exchanged phone numbers.","zh":"我们交换了电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735119.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to give someone something and receive something different from them","zh":"兑换；更换"},"example":[{"usage_group":"exchange sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?","zh":"我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226697.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to replace one thing with another","zh":"调换，更换"},"synonym":["swap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"exchange sth for sth","example":[{"en":"He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.","zh":"他把那件黑夹克换成了蓝色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735127.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"exchange words/looks etc (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people exchange words, looks etc, they talk to each other, look at each other etc","zh":"(与某人)交谈/对视等"},"example":[{"en":"Until this evening I had never so much as exchanged a word with him.","zh":"在今天晚上之前，我甚至连一句话都未跟他说过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226711.opus"}]},{"en":"The two women exchanged glances and laughed.","zh":"那两个女子交换一下眼色，笑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226704.opus"}]},{"en":"I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.","zh":"我走过去跟大家打招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735131.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"exchange blows (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people exchange blows, they hit each other","zh":"(跟某人)打架"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"exchange information/ideas etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something or share information, ideas etc","zh":"交流信息/想法等"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.","zh":"在这个地方人们可以聊天和交流想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226720.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"exchange contracts"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to complete the final stage of buying a house by signing a contract with the person you are buying it from","zh":"〔与卖方签署并〕交换购房契约"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19140,"headword":"excite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪt","audio_file":"bre_excite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪt","audio_file":"ame_excite.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"excite interest"}],"example":[{"en":"She is a talented young actress who has excited a lot of interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite curiosity"}],"example":[{"en":"Rumours of hidden treasure excited our curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"She sought to excite the jury's sympathy at every possible opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite anger"}],"example":[{"en":"The government's proposals have excited anger among teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite hatred/hostility"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused sections of the media of trying to excite racial hatred."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite a reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"The figures are unlikely to excite any reaction on the money markets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite comments"}],"example":[{"en":"The film excited a lot of favourable comments, both here and in America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite rumours"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"excite rumors (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"The photographs excited rumours that their marriage is over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excite speculation"},{"word":"(=encourage people to discuss something when they do not know the facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cut in US interest rates excited speculation of a similar cut in the UK."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel happy, interested, or eager","zh":"使兴奋，使激动"},"example":[{"en":"His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me.","zh":"他的演奏技巧娴熟，但并不让我激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226854.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a particular feeling or reaction","zh":"引起，激起"},"synonym":["arouse"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[excite interest/curiosity/sympathy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The court case has excited a lot of public interest.","zh":"这场官司引起了公众的极大兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226844.opus"}]},{"en":"He tried not to do anything to excite the suspicion of the police.","zh":"他尽量不做会引起警方怀疑的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735139.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[excite comment/speculation/a reaction](bold)","example":[{"en":"The book excited very little comment.","zh":"这本书并未引起多大反响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226849.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel sexual desire","zh":"使产生性欲"},"synonym":["arouse"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an organ, nerve etc in your body react or increase its activity","zh":"使〔身体器官、神经等〕活动"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19141,"headword":"excited","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexcited.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_excited.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[excitedly](bold) adv. eg: People had gathered and were talking excitedly."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"excited"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling happy, especially about something good that has happened or is going to happen"},"example":[{"en":"He’s excited about his new job."},{"en":"The kids always get excited on their birthday."},{"en":"An excited crowd watched their team win 3–0."},{"en":"When we get home, the dogs are always excited to see us."},{"en":"Doctors are very excited by the discovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thrilled"},{"pronunciation":"/θrɪld/"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very excited and pleased"},"example":[{"en":"She was thrilled to hear that you were in London."},{"en":"I was thrilled when they told me that I’d got a place on the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhilarated"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very excited and full of energy, especially because you are experiencing something new or something that involves risks"},"example":[{"en":"She felt exhilarated by her new freedom."},{"en":"The climb left him feeling exhilarated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look forward to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel excited about something good that is going to happen and to think about it a lot"},"example":[{"en":"The kids are looking forward to their vacation – they’ve never been to California before."},{"en":"She’s really looking forward to meeting him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t wait to do sth"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very excited about something good that is going to happen"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t wait to see him again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on the edge of your seat"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely excited and interested when you are watching a film, game etc, because you do not know what is going to happen next"},"example":[{"en":"I was on the edge of my seat throughout the movie."},{"en":"The game kept fans on the edge of their seats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on tenterhooks"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈtentəhʊks / US / -ər-/"}],"definition":{"en":"very excited and nervous because you are waiting to find out what has happened"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t keep us on tenterhooks! Did you pass your test?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapturous"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"rapturous behaviour shows that a large group of people are extremely excited and pleased"},"example":[{"en":"They received a rapturous welcome."},{"en":"He came on the stage to rapturous applauseeveryone was clapping and cheering."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happy, interested, or hopeful because something good has happened or will happen","zh":"兴奋的，激动的"},"example":[{"en":"Steve flies home tomorrow – we’re all really excited.","zh":"史蒂夫明天坐飞机回家——我们都非常激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226876.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Maria’s starting to [get](bold) pretty [excited](bold) about the wedding.","zh":"玛丽亚开始对婚礼感到十分兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226889.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by/at","example":[{"en":"We’re all excited by the prospect of a party.","zh":"想到要举行一场聚会，我们都很兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226883.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"excited to do sth","example":[{"en":"Michelle sounded excited to hear from him.","zh":"米歇尔收到他的消息好像很兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735149.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"excited (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m so excited that we’re going to New York.","zh":"我们要去纽约了，我很兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735152.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The food was [nothing to get excited about](bold)(=not very good or special).","zh":"食物很一般，没什么特别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735153.opus"}]},{"en":"excited crowds of shoppers","zh":"兴奋的购物人群","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226877.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very nervous and upset about something so that you cannot relax","zh":"紧张不安的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"There’s no point getting excited about it. We can’t change things.","zh":"没必要紧张，我们改变不了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226896.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"feeling sexual desire","zh":"性冲动的，有性欲的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19142,"headword":"excitement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪtmənt","audio_file":"bre_excitement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪtmənt","audio_file":"ame_excitement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/generate excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"The arrival of a stranger caused some excitement in the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide/conceal your excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to hide his excitement, but his voice was shaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control/contain your excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"She could hardly control her excitement when I told her the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be trembling with excitement"},{"word":"(=to be shaking slightly because you are so excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's excitement grows"},{"word":"(=it increases)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her excitement grew as the day of the wedding came nearer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the excitement wears off"},{"word":"(=it gradually becomes less)"}],"example":[{"en":"The initial excitement of my new job was starting to wear off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the excitement dies down"},{"word":"(=people stop feeling excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"The excitement after last month's elections is beginning to die down."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/enormous/tremendous excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"There is great excitement about the Pope's visit."},{"en":"The news causes tremendous excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/mounting excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"The children waited with growing excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheer excitement"},{"word":"(=a very strong feeling of excitement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing can beat driving a racing car for sheer excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real/genuine excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"A goal two minutes from the end provided the game's only genuine excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nervous/restless excitement"},{"word":"(=a feeling of being worried and unable to relax)"}],"example":[{"en":"My nervous excitement increased with each passing minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense excitement"},{"word":"(=a very strong feeling of excitement)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can still remember the intense excitement of going to see my first football match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heady excitement"},{"word":"(=strong excitement about what you might achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Back then, there was the heady excitement of discovering feminism and getting involved in politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"youthful/childlike excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"Her voice was full of youthful excitement."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of/filled with excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"They were full of excitement at the thought of meeting a real movie star."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense/feeling of excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"He woke up that morning with a feeling of excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state of excitement"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed that the whole country was in a state of excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an air of excitement"},{"word":"(=a general feeling of excitement among a group of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a real air of excitement before the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surge/buzz of excitement"},{"word":"(=a sudden feeling of excitement)"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as he noticed her name on the list, a surge of excitement ran through him."},{"en":"There is a buzz of excitement inside the stadium."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flurry of excitement"},{"word":"(=an occasion when there is suddenly a lot of excitement about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The takeover bid has caused a flurry of excitement in the City."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ripple of excitement"},{"word":"(=a feeling of excitement that spreads through a group of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"A ripple of excitement went through the audience as the lights dimmed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flicker of excitement"},{"word":"(=a feeling of excitement that lasts a very short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt a flicker of excitement when he heard someone mention his name."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being excited","zh":"兴奋；激动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the excitement of becoming a parent","zh":"初为人父[母]的激动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226927.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The children were filled with excitement at the thought of visiting Disneyland.","zh":"想到要去迪士尼乐园，孩子们激动不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the excitement/in your excitement","example":[{"en":"In all the excitement, I left my wallet behind.","zh":"我一时激动，忘了拿钱包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040053.opus"}]},{"en":"In his excitement he couldn't remember her name.","zh":"他激动得想不起她的名字了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040054.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting event or situation","zh":"令人兴奋的事[情况]"},"example":[{"en":"We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city.","zh":"我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735168.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19143,"headword":"exciting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexciting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_exciting.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[excitingly](bold) adv. eg: the most excitingly original movie of the year"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thrilling"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈθrɪlɪŋ/"}],"definition":{"en":"very exciting"}},{"label":[{"word":"gripping"}],"definition":{"en":"a gripping film, story etc is very exciting and interesting"}},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that is exciting to watch or hear about as it happens"},"example":[{"en":"the dramatic events of the past week"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhilarating"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel happy, excited, and full of energy"},"example":[{"en":"an exhilarating ride"}]},{"label":[{"word":"nail-biting"}],"definition":{"en":"very exciting, especially because you do not know what is going to happen next"},"example":[{"en":"a nail-biting finish"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an exciting opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"The job offers an exciting career opportunity for the right individual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exciting possibility"}],"example":[{"en":"Penny allowed herself to consider the exciting possibility that Jack might be at the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exciting time"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the most exciting time of my life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exciting development"},{"word":"(=a change that makes a product, situation etc better)"}],"example":[{"en":"This exciting development could mark the end of the long-running conflict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exciting prospect"},{"word":"(=an event in the future, about which you feel excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"For the team, there’s the exciting prospect of travelling to many major cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exciting prospect"},{"word":"(=a person who has a good chance of success in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"His pace and skill mark him as one of the most exciting prospects in Super League."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find sth exciting"}],"example":[{"en":"He found it very exciting to ride a horse at such speed and jump over large obstacles."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sexually exciting"}],"example":[{"en":"The images are sexually exciting."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"new and exciting"}],"example":[{"en":"The theme park has many new and exciting rides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exciting new sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many exciting new developments in cancer research."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel excited","zh":"令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的"},"example":[{"en":"an exciting discovery","zh":"激动人心的发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226955.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’","zh":"“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了！”“啊，太让人兴奋了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735169.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got some very exciting news for you.","zh":"我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735170.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s do something exciting.","zh":"我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735171.opus"}]},{"en":"Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding.","zh":"梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735172.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[exciting opportunity/possibility/prospect etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"exciting job opportunities","zh":"令人兴奋的就业机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735175.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19144,"headword":"exclaim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskleɪm","audio_file":"bre_exclaim0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskleɪm","audio_file":"ame_exclaim.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say something suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited","zh":"〔因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而〕呼喊，惊叫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock.","zh":"“不！”她惊呼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735177.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19145,"headword":"exclamation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexclamation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_exclamation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sound, word, or short sentence that you say suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited","zh":"惊叫，呼喊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"horrified exclamations of disgust","zh":"厌恶的惊叫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001226990.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19146,"headword":"exclamation mark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41exclamation_ma.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeexclamation_mark.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE [#excla=mation point](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the mark (!) that you write after a sentence or word that expresses surprise, anger, or excitement","zh":"感叹号，惊叹号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19147,"headword":"exclude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskluːd","audio_file":"bre_exclude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskluːd","audio_file":"ame_exclude.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exclude"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately not include someone or something, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair"},"example":[{"en":"The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"omit"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not include something, especially a piece of information, either deliberately or because you forget"},"example":[{"en":"Sara’s name had been omitted from the list of employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave out"}],"definition":{"en":"to not include someone or something, either deliberately or accidentally. [Leave out](bold) is more common in everyday English than [exclude](bold) or [omit](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Fans were shocked that Giggs had been left out of the team."},{"en":"You must have left out one of the numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss out"},{"region":"British"}],"definition":{"en":"to not include someone or something that should be included, often by mistake"},"example":[{"en":"You missed out several important facts."},{"en":"They’ve missed out the last letter of his name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to include someone or something – used especially about not including someone in a team"},"example":[{"en":"He was dropped from the team because of injury."},{"en":"The company decided to drop the word ‘healthy’ from its advertising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be exempt(ed) from sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a rule, law, agreement etc does not affect someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"People with bad eyesight were exempt from military service."},{"en":"High technology equipment would be exempted from any trade agreement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately not include something","zh":"〔故意〕不包括；把 …排除在外"},"antonym":["include"],"example":[{"en":"a special diet that excludes dairy products","zh":"不包含奶制品的特别食谱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227021.opus"}]},{"en":"The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly obtained.","zh":"法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040055.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"exclude sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Some of the data was specifically excluded from the report.","zh":"这篇报道特意不采用部分数据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227024.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [leave](bold)  something or someone [out ](bold) rather than [exclude](bold)  something or someone:"},"example":[{"en":"Some information was [left out of](bold) the report."},{"en":"We didn’t mean to [leave](bold) you [out](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair","zh":"〔尤指以看起来错误或不公正的方式〕不准 …参与，不准 …进入，排斥〔某人〕"},"antonym":["include"],"example":[{"en":"a mainstream exhibition that excluded women artists","zh":"排斥女艺术家的主流展览","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735183.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"exclude sb from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The press had been deliberately excluded from the event.","zh":"这一活动有意不让记者参与。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227033.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sarah heard the other girls talking and laughing and felt excluded.","zh":"萨拉听见其他女孩又说又笑，觉得自己受到了排斥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735186.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially make a child leave their school because of their bad behaviour","zh":"开除〔举止不端的学童〕"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to decide that something is not a possibility","zh":"认为 …不可能；排除 …的可能性"},"synonym":["rule out"],"example":[{"en":"Social workers have excluded sexual abuse as a reason for the child’s disappearance.","zh":"对于这个孩子的失踪原因，社会福利工作者排除了遭受性虐待的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227041.opus"}]},{"en":"At this stage we cannot entirely [exclude the possibility](bold) of staff cuts.","zh":"到了这个阶段，我们不能完全排除裁员的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227044.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19148,"headword":"excluding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexcluding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_excluding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not including – used especially when you are making a list or calculating a total","zh":"不包括，除去〔尤用于列出清单或计算总数时〕"},"antonym":["including"],"example":[{"en":"Television is watched in 97 per cent of American homes (excluding Alaska and Hawaii).","zh":"在美国，97%的家庭收看电视(不包括阿拉斯加和夏威夷)。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227758.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19149,"headword":"exclusion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskluːʒən","audio_file":"bre_exclusion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskluːʒən","audio_file":"ame_exclusion.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exclusionary](bold) adj. eg: exclusionary business practices"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is not allowed to take part in something or enter a place","zh":"排斥；排除在外"},"antonym":["inclusion"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"the country’s exclusion from the United Nations","zh":"该国被排除在联合国之外","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227769.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when a child is officially made to leave their school because of their bad behaviour","zh":"开除学籍"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do sth to the exclusion of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something so much that you do not do, include, or have time for other things","zh":"专注于做某事而排斥[无暇顾及]其他事情"},"example":[{"en":"Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else.","zh":"你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227774.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is excluded from a contract","zh":"〔合约中〕不包括的事物"},"antonym":["inclusion"],"example":[{"en":"You will be sent full details of the exclusions of your insurance policy.","zh":"届时会将保险单不予承保的项目的具体说明给你寄去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735198.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19152,"headword":"exclusive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskluːsɪv","audio_file":"bre_exclusive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskluːsɪv","audio_file":"ame_exclusive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exclusivity](bold) /ˌekskluːˈsɪvəti/  also: exclusiveness  n. <U> eg: the exclusivity of private education"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the exclusive rights to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"BSkyB had exclusive rights to all the live matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exclusive access to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Regulations prohibit anyone having exclusive access to the data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exclusive use of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We had exclusive use of the house while he was away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive report/interview/picture"},{"word":"(=appearing in only one newspaper or magazine)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper featured exclusive pictures of the couple’s new baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exclusive coverage"},{"word":"(=by only one newspaper or TV channel)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can watch exclusive coverage of all the matches on BBC1."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive deal/contract"},{"word":"(=one that says that no other person or company can do the same job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our firm has an exclusive contract to handle the company’s legal affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive club"},{"word":"(=only open to particular people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, I’m not a member of the exclusive club of millionaires."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive suburb/area"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in an exclusive suburb on the north side of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive neighbourhood"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"an exclusive neighborhood"},{"region":"AmE:"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of these kids are from the most exclusive neighbourhoods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive hotel"}],"example":[{"en":"With its marble columns and crystal chandeliers, the Crillon is one of the most exclusive hotels in Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive school"}],"example":[{"en":"Marjorie went to an exclusive girls’ school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exclusive shop"},{"variant":"AmEalsoan exclusive store"}],"example":[{"en":"I walked along Bond Street, past all the exclusive shops."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared","zh":"独有的；独享的；专用的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[exclusive access/rights/use etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our figure skating club has exclusive use of the rink on Mondays.","zh":"溜冰场每逢星期一专供我们的花样滑冰俱乐部使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227800.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[exclusive report/interview/coverage etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tune in to our exclusive coverage of Wimbledon.","zh":"请收看我们对温布尔登网球锦标赛的独家报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This offer is exclusive to readers of ‘The Sun’.","zh":"这是《太阳报》读者独享的优惠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227797.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"exclusive places, organizations, clothes etc are so expensive that not many people can afford to use or buy them","zh":"高级的；昂贵的"},"example":[{"en":"Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles.","zh":"贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227790.opus"}]},{"en":"an exclusive girls’ school","zh":"贵族女子学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227791.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"deliberately not allowing someone to do something or be part of a group","zh":"排外的；不准加入某团体的"},"example":[{"en":"a racially exclusive hiring policy","zh":"种族排外的聘用政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735210.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mutually exclusive"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things are mutually exclusive, you cannot have or do both of them","zh":"相互排斥的，互不相容的"},"example":[{"en":"Lesbianism and motherhood are not mutually exclusive.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227810.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"exclusive of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"not including something","zh":"不包括某事物"},"antonym":["inclusive of sth"],"example":[{"en":"Our prices are exclusive of sales tax.","zh":"我们的价格不包括销售税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227815.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"concerned with only one thing","zh":"唯一关心的"},"antonym":["inclusive"],"example":[{"en":"The committee’s exclusive focus will be to improve public transportation.","zh":"委员会关注的唯一焦点将是改善公共交通运输。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735213.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19155,"headword":"exclusive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exclusive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exclusive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an important or exciting story that is printed in only one newspaper, because that newspaper was the first to find out about it","zh":"独家新闻，独家报道"},"example":[{"en":"a New York Post exclusive about the Kennedy marriage","zh":"《纽约邮报》有关肯尼迪婚事的独家报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227834.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19156,"headword":"exclusively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskluːsɪvli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexclusively.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskluːsɪvli","audio_file":"ame_exclusively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"only","zh":"只能，仅仅"},"example":[{"en":"This offer is available exclusively to people who call now.","zh":"只有现在打来电话的人才能享有这个优惠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19167,"headword":"excursion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskɜːʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexcursion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskɜːrʒən","audio_file":"ame_excursion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short journey arranged so that a group of people can visit a place, especially while they are on holiday","zh":"〔尤指集体度假时的〕短途旅行"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Included in the tour is an excursion to the Grand Canyon.","zh":"这次旅游包括大峡谷观光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001227999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on an excursion","example":[{"en":"We went on an excursion to the Pyramids.","zh":"我们去金字塔游玩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735221.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short journey made for a particular purpose","zh":"〔有特定目的的〕短途出行"},"synonym":["trip"],"example":[{"en":"a shopping excursion","zh":"购物游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228003.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"excursion into sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to experience or learn about something that is new to you","zh":"涉足[涉猎]某事"},"example":[{"en":"the company’s excursion into new markets","zh":"公司涉足新的市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228009.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19170,"headword":"excuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskjuːz","audio_file":"bre_excuse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskjuːz","audio_file":"ame_l3excuse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"excuse me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you want to get someone’s attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question","zh":"劳驾〔用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum please?","zh":"劳驾，请问去博物馆怎么走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228035.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you are sorry for doing something rude or embarrassing","zh":"对不起"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, excuse me. I didn’t know anyone was here.","zh":"噢，对不起，我不知道这里有人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228039.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past","zh":"借光，借过〔用于礼貌地请求别人让路〕"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, could I just squeeze past?","zh":"借光，请让我过去一下好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228043.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used to politely tell someone that you are leaving a place","zh":"抱歉〔用于礼貌地表示要离开〕"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me a moment. I’ll be right back.","zh":"抱歉，我失陪一会儿，马上就回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228047.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","definition":{"en":"used when you disagree with someone but want to be polite about it","zh":"请原谅〔用于礼貌地表示反对〕"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s what he meant at all.","zh":"请原谅，不过我认为他绝对不是这个意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228051.opus"}]}]},{"index":"f","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you disagree with someone or are very surprised or upset by what they have just said","zh":"请原谅，很抱歉〔用于表示不同意某人的意见或对其所说的话感到意外或不快〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re going to pay, right?’ ‘Excuse me?’","zh":"“你来付钱，对吗？”“你说什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228056.opus"}]}]},{"index":"g","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to repeat something that they have just said","zh":"请再说一遍"},"example":[{"en":"‘What time is it?’ ‘Excuse me?’ ‘I asked you what time it is.’","zh":"“现在几点了？” “你说什么？” “我问你现在几点了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"forgive"}],"definition":{"en":"to forgive someone for doing something that is not seriously wrong, such as being rude or careless","zh":"原谅〔某人的小错〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again.","zh":"这次我原谅你，但别再迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228066.opus"}]},{"en":"Please excuse my bad handwriting.","zh":"请原谅，我的字写得不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228067.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"excuse sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Please excuse me for being so late today.","zh":"请原谅，我今天来得太晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Smith [can be excused](bold) for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable).","zh":"史密斯对这门课不感兴趣是情有可原的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735228.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In informal situations, people often say [sorry about …, sorry for doing ... ](bold)  or [sorry I …](bold)  rather than asking someone to [excuse](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"[Sorry about](bold) my handwriting."},{"en":"[Sorry for being](bold) so late, or [Sorry I’m](bold) so late."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"from a duty"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone not to do something that they are supposed to do","zh":"免除〔某人〕的责任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be excused from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.","zh":"我今天能不游泳吗？我感冒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228077.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Excuse](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"explain"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or give a good reason for someone’s careless or offensive behaviour","zh":"为 …开脱；给 …找理由"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.","zh":"什么也无法为那种粗鲁行为开脱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228081.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"from a place"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone permission to leave a place","zh":"准许 …离开"},"example":[{"en":"May I please be excused from the table?","zh":"我可以离开饭桌了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228089.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Excuse](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"excuse yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to say politely that you need to leave a place","zh":"礼貌地告辞"},"example":[{"en":"Richard excused himself and went to his room.","zh":"理查德礼貌地告辞，到自己的房间去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228092.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"excuse me (for living)!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed when someone has told you that you have done something wrong","zh":"实在对不住了！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19174,"headword":"excuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskjuːs","audio_file":"bre_excuse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskjuːs","audio_file":"ame_l3excuse2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make up/think up/invent an excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"I made up some excuse about my car breaking down."},{"en":"We’d better think up an excuse, fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make excuses for sb/sth"},{"word":"(=give reasons which try to explain why someone has made a mistake or behaved badly)"}],"example":[{"en":"His mother was always making excuses for her son's behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use sth as an excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"She never complained or used her illness as an excuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for an excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"I began to look for excuses to avoid seeing him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give an excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll have to give my boss some kind of excuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"believe/accept an excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t believe his excuse for one minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies have no excuse for breaking the law."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"A sunny day is a good excuse to go to the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wonderful excuse"},{"word":"(=a very good excuse)"}],"example":[{"en":"A wedding is a wonderful excuse to buy a new outfit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable/plausible excuse"},{"word":"(=one that other people will believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"If your train was cancelled, that is a perfectly reasonable excuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legitimate/valid excuse"},{"word":"(=one that is true and that other people cannot criticize)"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t have a legitimate excuse for being late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the perfect excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"The phone call gave me the perfect excuse to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feeble/flimsy/weak excuse"},{"word":"(=one that is difficult to believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Joe muttered some feeble excuse about having a headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pathetic/lame excuse"},{"word":"(=very weak)"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s the most pathetic excuse I’ve ever heard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the usual excuse/the same old excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"He made the usual excuses for not coming."},{"en":"Whenever the trains are late, it's always the same old excuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a convenient excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"The rioting provided the government with a convenient excuse not to hold an election."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use every excuse in the book"},{"word":"(=use every possible excuse)"}],"example":[{"en":"He used every excuse in the book to avoid seeing the doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at the slightest excuse"},{"word":"(=for any reason, however unimportant)"}],"example":[{"en":"She comes to our house at the slightest excuse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behaviour","zh":"〔辩解的〕理由"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reason](->reason) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"excuse for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"What’s your excuse for being late this time?","zh":"你迟到了，这次又是什么理由？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228125.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m tired of listening to his excuses.","zh":"我听厌了他的种种理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions","zh":"虚假的理由；托词；借口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"excuse to do sth","example":[{"en":"I need an excuse to call her.","zh":"我给她打电话需要有个借口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735252.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The conference is just an excuse for a holiday in New York.","zh":"这个会议不过是个去纽约度假的借口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000538.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"there is no excuse for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s behaviour is too bad to be explained or accepted","zh":"某事怎么说都不对"},"example":[{"en":"There is no excuse for such rudeness.","zh":"这种无礼行为实在说不过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000539.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make your excuses"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain why you are not able to do something","zh":"解释为何不能做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Please make my excuses at the meeting tomorrow.","zh":"请在明天的会上替我解释一下不能到会的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228157.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a poor/rotten etc excuse for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think someone or something is very bad","zh":"极差的 …；极不称职的 …"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a rotten excuse for a lawyer. Why on earth did you hire him?","zh":"他是个极糟糕的律师，你到底为什么雇用他？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228162.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a note written by your doctor or one of your parents saying that you were ill on a particular day","zh":"病假条"},"synonym":["BrE","sick note"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19183,"headword":"execute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeksəkjuːt","audio_file":"bre_execute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeksəkjuːt","audio_file":"ame_execute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"kill sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone, especially legally as a punishment","zh":"〔尤指依法〕将 …处死"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kill](->kill) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"execute sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Thousands have been executed for political crimes.","zh":"数以千计的人因政治罪而被处死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611718.opus"}]}]},{"en":"13 people were [summarily executed](bold)(=killed without any trial or legal process) by the guerrillas.","zh":"有13人被游击队员就地处决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832185.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that has been carefully planned","zh":"实行；执行"},"synonym":["implement"],"example":[{"en":"The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care.","zh":"这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228287.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"perform an action"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform a difficult action or movement","zh":"完成，表演〔高难度动作〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[beautifully/skilfully/poorly etc executed](bold)","example":[{"en":"The skaters’ routine was perfectly executed.","zh":"滑冰选手把整套动作完成得非常出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer executes a program or commandinstruction, it makes the program or command happen or work","zh":"执行〔计算机程序或指令〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"legal document"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that the instructions in a legal document are followed","zh":"执行〔法律文件〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"produce sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a painting, book, film etc","zh":"创作〔绘画、文字、电影作品等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a boldly executed story","zh":"大胆创作的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611733.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19184,"headword":"execution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41execution.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən","audio_file":"ame_execution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out an execution"}],"example":[{"en":"The order to carry out his execution was sent to the prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold an execution"},{"word":"(=carry one out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The executions will be held later today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face execution"},{"word":"(=be due to be killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is facing execution after being found guilty of murdering three women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"await execution"},{"word":"(=wait to be killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The convicted men were moved to Virginia Penitentiary to await execution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an execution takes place"},{"word":"(=it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"In Elizabethan times, the execution of traitors took place on Tower Hill."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a public execution"},{"word":"(=in a public place. with people watching)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bethea's hanging on August 14, 1936 was the last public execution in America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mock execution"},{"word":"(=one in which people pretend they are going to kill someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to endure torture and a mock execution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"summary execution"},{"word":"(=one that is done immediately, without a trial or any legal process)"}],"example":[{"en":"Protestors face summary execution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mass execution"},{"word":"(=one in which many people are killed at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eleven convicted murderers were hanged in what was the country's biggest ever mass execution."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stay of execution"},{"word":"(=the official stopping or delay of an execution)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was granted a stay of execution by the Supreme Court."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is killed, especially as a legal punishment","zh":"〔尤指依法的〕处死，处决"},"example":[{"en":"a [public execution](bold)","zh":"当众处死","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228319.opus"}]},{"en":"The two men [face execution](bold)(=they will be killed as a punishment).","zh":"两名男子面临处决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040056.opus"}]},{"en":"Torture and [summary execution](bold)(=execution without a trial or any legal process) are common.","zh":"严刑拷打和不经审判就地处决相当普遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040057.opus"}]},{"en":"He was granted [a stay of execution](bold)(=delay in carrying out an execution).","zh":"他被准予缓期处决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832197.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which you do something that has been carefully planned","zh":"实施；执行"},"synonym":["implementation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the formulation and execution of urban policy","zh":"城市政策的制定与实施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228327.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of making sure that the instructions in a legal document are followed","zh":"〔法律文件的〕执行"},"example":[{"en":"the execution of a will","zh":"遗嘱的执行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611739.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the performance of a difficult action or movement","zh":"〔高难度动作的〕表演"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of producing something such as a painting, film, book etc, or the way it is produced","zh":"〔绘画、电影、文字作品等的〕创作(方式)"},"example":[{"en":"art that is unusual in design and execution","zh":"在设计和创作方面与众不同的艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611740.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"when you make a computer program work, or a commandinstruction happen","zh":"〔计算机程序或指令的〕执行"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19186,"headword":"executive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzekjətɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexecutive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzekjətɪv","audio_file":"ame_executive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions","zh":"〔机构或公司的〕主管，经理"},"example":[{"en":"a marketing executive","zh":"营销主管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228364.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[senior/top executive](bold)","example":[{"en":"top executives on high salaries","zh":"领取高薪的高层主管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611754.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [Chief Executive](->Chief Executive)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the executive"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well","zh":"〔政府的〕行政部门"},"example":[{"en":"→ [judiciary](->judiciary) → [legislature](->legislature)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are in charge of an organization and make the rules","zh":"〔机构的〕领导层，执行委员会"},"example":[{"en":"the union’s executive","zh":"工会的领导层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228380.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19188,"headword":"executive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexecutive.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_executive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the job of managing a business or organization and making decisions","zh":"〔公司或机构〕行政的，管理的"},"example":[{"en":"a commission with [executive powers](bold)","zh":"有执行权的委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611759.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[executive body/committee etc](bold)(=a group of people who have the power to make decisions)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"for the use of people who have important jobs in a company","zh":"供主管人员使用的"},"example":[{"en":"the executive dining-room","zh":"管理人员饭厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228398.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"expensive and designed for people who earn a lot of money","zh":"高档的；豪华的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[executive cars/homes etc](bold)"},{"en":"[executive toys](bold)(=objects to play with at work)","zh":"办公桌玩具；办公桌摆件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832205.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19194,"headword":"exemplify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_exemplify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_exemplify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exemplification](bold) /ɪɡˌzemplɪfɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [exemplified](bold) [present participle](italic) [exemplifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [exemplifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be a very typical example of something","zh":"是 …的典型[典范]"},"example":[{"en":"The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time.","zh":"这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228478.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give an example of something","zh":"举例说明"},"example":[{"en":"Problems are exemplified in the report.","zh":"问题都在报告中作了举例说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611770.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19195,"headword":"exempt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzempt","audio_file":"bre_exempt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzempt","audio_file":"ame_exempt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not affected by something, or not having to do it or pay it","zh":"被免除(义务)的，获豁免的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The interest is [exempt from](bold) income [tax](bold).","zh":"利息收入免征所得税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228514.opus"}]},{"en":"Children are exempt from the charges.","zh":"儿童免费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611775.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19196,"headword":"exempt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exempt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exempt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone permission not to do or pay something","zh":"免除，豁免"},"example":[{"usage_group":"exempt sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Charities are [exempted from](bold) paying the [tax](bold).","zh":"慈善团体免付这项税款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611773.opus"}]},{"en":"a document that exempts the owner from liability in case of accidents","zh":"发生事故时免除业主责任的文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611774.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say [let sb off (doing) sth](bold)  rather than [exempt sb from (doing) sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Living abroad doesn’t necessarily [let](bold) you [off](bold) paying tax."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19197,"headword":"exemption","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzempʃən","audio_file":"bre_exemption0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzempʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadexemption.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you do not have to pay tax on","zh":"免税额，可免税部分"},"example":[{"en":"You qualify for a [tax exemption](bold) on the loan.","zh":"你有资格获准贷款免税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832218.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"permission not to do or pay something that you would normally have to do or pay","zh":"免除，豁免"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"exemption from customs duties","zh":"免除关税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611778.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The commission [granted](bold) temporary [exemptions](bold).","zh":"委员会准予临时豁免。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611779.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19198,"headword":"exercise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeksəsaɪz","audio_file":"bre_exercise_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_exercise1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do some exercise"},{"variant":"also: take some exercise (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ought to do more exercise."},{"en":"He was advised by the doctor to take more exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get some exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t get enough exercise."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"Swimming is very good exercise for your muscles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regular/daily exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"Taking regular exercise is the best way to improve your overall health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"Physical exercise keeps you fit and helps to reduce stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard/strenuous/vigorous exercise"},{"word":"(=involving a lot of physical effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pregnant women should avoid strenuous exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gentle/light/moderate exercise"},{"word":"(=not involving too much physical effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to do some gentle exercise as part of your daily routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aerobic exercise"},{"word":"(=in which you breathe deeply and your heart beats faster)"}],"example":[{"en":"Aerobic exercise, such as jogging or cycling, is a great way to burn off fat."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a type/form of exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of exercise is excellent for losing weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack of exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"Children are becoming overweight through lack of exercise."}]}]},"SECTION4: exercise + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an exercise programme/routine/regime"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"an exercise program (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a plan that includes different types of exercise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The athletes follow an intensive exercise programme."},{"en":"I’m finding it quite hard to stick to my exercise routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exercise class"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually go to my exercise class on Wednesdays."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do an exercise"},{"variant":"also: perform an exercise (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to do these exercises at least three days a week."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exercise":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a basic exercise"},{"word":"(=simple)"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed me some basic exercises for strengthening leg muscles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep-fit exercises"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t get to the gym, so I did a few keep-fit exercises in my bedroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warm-up exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"Do some warm-up exercises before lifting heavy weights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a yoga exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"Yoga exercises keep you supple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breathing exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"We do breathing exercises in my yoga class."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for health"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger","zh":"运动，锻炼"},"example":[{"en":"Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine.","zh":"尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611784.opus"}]},{"en":"Working in an office, I don’t [get](bold) much [exercise](bold).","zh":"由于在办公室工作，我很少运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611785.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do/take exercise](bold)","example":[{"en":"Most people need to do more exercise.","zh":"大多数人需要多锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228554.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[gentle/light exercise](bold)","example":[{"en":"Gentle exercise can be beneficial for older people.","zh":"运动量不大的锻炼对年长者有益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611792.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[vigorous/strenuous exercise](bold)","example":[{"en":"After the operation, you should avoid strenuous exercise.","zh":"手术之后，你应该避免剧烈运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611795.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement or set of movements that you do regularly to keep your body healthy","zh":"(一套)动作，体操"},"example":[{"en":"stretching exercises","zh":"伸展运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228565.opus"}]},{"en":"You can [do exercises](bold) to strengthen your stomach muscles.","zh":"你可以做体操来增强腹部肌肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611796.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for a skill"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity or process that helps you practise a particular skill","zh":"练习，训练"},"example":[{"en":"relaxation exercises","zh":"放松练习","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832222.opus"}]},{"en":"role-play exercises","zh":"角色扮演练习","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611806.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a book"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of questions in a book that test a student’s knowledge or skill","zh":"练习，习题"},"example":[{"en":"Do Exercises 3 and 4 on page 51 for homework.","zh":"家庭作业是第51页上的练习3和4。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228579.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"for a particular result"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity or situation that has a particular quality or result","zh":"活动；任务"},"example":[{"en":"closing libraries as part of a cost-cutting exercise","zh":"关闭图书馆作为完成削减支出任务的途径之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228591.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a pointless exercise.","zh":"这是毫无意义的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611807.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Buying a house can be an exercise in frustration.","zh":"买房子有时是一桩让人头疼的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"army/navy etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of activities for training soldiers etc","zh":"训练，演习"},"example":[{"en":"a military exercise","zh":"军事演习","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228585.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on exercise","example":[{"en":"Half the unit was away on exercise.","zh":"分队有一半出去演习了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the exercise of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of a power or right","zh":"权力[权利]的行使"},"example":[{"en":"the exercise of political leadership","zh":"政治领导权的行使","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611814.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19200,"headword":"exercise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exercise_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exercise1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exercise"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk, do sports etc in order to stay healthy and become stronger"},"example":[{"en":"To lose weight, exercise regularly and eat less."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do some exercise/a lot of exercise etc"}],"definition":{"en":"this phrase is much more common than the verb [exercise](bold), and means the same thing"},"example":[{"en":"Her doctor said that she needed to do more exercise."},{"en":"My son does very little exercise – I don’t know how he stays so slim."},{"en":"Dogs need lots of exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay/keep/get in shape"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay or to become physically healthy and strong – used especially when you consider exercise as a way to keep a nice-looking body"},"example":[{"en":"Try jogging with a friend who also wants to get in shape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep fit"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to exercise regularly in order to stay healthy and strong"},"example":[{"en":"The class encourages older people to keep fit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work out"}],"definition":{"en":"to do exercise in order to be healthy and strong, especially to exercise regularly in a gym or exercise class"},"example":[{"en":"He works out three times a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tone up"},{"variant":"(also: firm up )"}],"definition":{"en":"to exercise in order to make your body or part of your body firmer"},"example":[{"en":"I need to tone up my stomach and legs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm up"}],"definition":{"en":"to do gentle exercises to prepare your body for more active exercise"},"example":[{"en":"It’s important to warm up before you begin to play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stretch"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach your arms, legs, or body out to full length, in order to make your muscles as long as possible, so that you do not injure them when you exercise"},"example":[{"en":"Jog for five minutes, then stretch before starting on your run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limber up"},{"variant":"(also: loosen up )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do gentle exercises so that your muscles are warm and not tight before you begin a more active exercise"},"example":[{"en":"The footballers were limbering up before a training session."}]},{"label":[{"word":"train"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare for a sporting event by exercising in a particular way"},"example":[{"en":"She’s training to do the London Marathon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practise"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(practice )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a sports activity regularly, in order to get better and prepare for competition"},"example":[{"en":"The team practices on Wednesdays and Saturdays."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"use sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a power, right, or quality that you have","zh":"运用，行使〔权力、权利或自身特质〕"},"example":[{"en":"There are plans to encourage people to exercise their right to vote.","zh":"有计划鼓励人们行使投票权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228625.opus"}]},{"en":"People who can [exercise](bold) some [control](bold) over their surroundings feel less anxious.","zh":"能够对周围环境有所控制的人不会太焦虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"do physical activity"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do sports or physical activities in order to stay healthy and become stronger","zh":"运动，锻炼(身体)"},"example":[{"en":"It’s important to exercise regularly.","zh":"经常锻炼很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769281.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"use part of your body"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a particular part of your body move in order to make it stronger","zh":"锻炼〔身体部位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Swimming exercises all the major muscle groups.","zh":"游泳能使全身主要肌群都得到锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228619.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an animal walk or run in order to keep it healthy and strong","zh":"遛〔动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"people exercising their dogs in the park","zh":"在公园里遛狗的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611831.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb think"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make someone think about a subject or problem and consider how to deal with it","zh":"使关注；使致力于〔解决问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s an issue that’s [exercised](bold) the [minds](bold) of scientists for a long time.","zh":"这是科学家长期关注并力求解决的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001228637.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if something exercises someone, they think about it all the time and are very anxious or worried – often used humorously","zh":"使焦虑；使不安〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was clear that Flavia had been exercised by this thought.","zh":"显然这一想法令弗拉维娅坐立不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611843.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19203,"headword":"exert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɜːt","audio_file":"bre_exert0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_exert.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exert pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"Did Democratic leaders exert pressure on their colleagues to vote for the new law?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert influence"}],"example":[{"en":"These large companies exert considerable influence over the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert control"}],"example":[{"en":"The state should not exert control over the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert power"}],"example":[{"en":"He exerts considerable power within the family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert authority"}],"example":[{"en":"It is every parent's responsibility to exert their authority by laying down some firm rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert discipline"}],"example":[{"en":"Exerting discipline is essential, especially when there are problem students in the class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert effort"}],"example":[{"en":"We exerted every effort to get there on time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert your will"},{"word":"(=make something happen in the way that you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army exerted its will by arresting anti-government supporters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use your power, influence etc in order to make something happen","zh":"运用〔权力〕；施加〔影响力〕"},"example":[{"en":"They exerted considerable influence within the school.","zh":"他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611844.opus"}]},{"en":"Environmental groups are [exerting pressure on](bold) the government to tighten pollution laws.","zh":"环境保护组织在向政府施加压力，要求从严执行环保法律法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611850.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"exert yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy","zh":"竭力，努力"},"example":[{"en":"He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity.","zh":"他为这个慈善组织奋斗不懈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229470.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19210,"headword":"exhaust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɔːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexhaust.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzɒːst","audio_file":"ame_exhaust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel extremely tired","zh":"使〔某人〕筋疲力尽"},"example":[{"en":"A full day’s teaching exhausts me.","zh":"讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"exhaust yourself","example":[{"en":"He’d exhausted himself carrying all the boxes upstairs.","zh":"他把所有的箱子搬到楼上，把自己弄得精疲力竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611861.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to use all of something","zh":"用完，耗尽"},"synonym":["use up"],"example":[{"en":"We are in danger of [exhausting](bold) the world’s oil [supply](bold).","zh":"我们面临世界石油储备耗尽的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229541.opus"}]},{"en":"Having [exhausted](bold) all other [possibilities](bold), I asked Jan to look after the baby.","zh":"各种可能的办法都行不通了，我只好请简来照料宝宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611868.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"exhaust a subject/topic etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about something so much that you have nothing more to say about it","zh":"详尽无遗地论述某主题/话题等"},"example":[{"en":"Once we’d exhausted the subject of Jill’s wedding, I didn’t know what to say.","zh":"我们把吉尔婚礼的每个细节都聊遍之后，我就不知道该说些什么了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229546.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19212,"headword":"exhaust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexhaust.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exhaust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [exhaust pipe](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a pipe on a car or machine that waste gases pass through","zh":"排气管"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the gas produced when an engine is working","zh":"〔引擎排出的〕废气"},"example":[{"en":"exhaust fumes","zh":"排出的废气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611874.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19213,"headword":"exhausted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexhausted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzɒːs-","audio_file":"ame_laadexhausted.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely exhausted"}],"example":[{"en":"I was absolutely exhausted by the time we got home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"totally/completely/utterly exhausted"}],"example":[{"en":"Looking after a baby on my own left me feeling totally exhausted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically exhausted"}],"example":[{"en":"After the climb, both men were physically exhausted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mentally exhausted"}],"example":[{"en":"When I got to the end of my exams I was mentally exhausted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emotionally exhausted"}],"example":[{"en":"She was emotionally exhausted, and the strain was beginning to affect her job."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely tired","zh":"精疲力竭的，疲惫不堪的"},"synonym":["worn out"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tired](->tired)","example":[{"en":"You look absolutely exhausted.","zh":"你看上去一副疲惫不堪的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611876.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/by","example":[{"en":"I was exhausted by the journey.","zh":"旅途使我筋疲力尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229572.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [worn out](bold)  rather than [exhausted](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"You look [worn out](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having or containing no more of a particular thing or substance","zh":"耗尽的；枯竭的"},"example":[{"en":"an exhausted coal mine","zh":"矿源枯竭的煤矿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19214,"headword":"exhausting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexhausting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzɒːs-","audio_file":"ame_laadexhausting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel extremely tired","zh":"使人精疲力竭的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tiring](->tiring)","example":[{"en":"an exhausting process","zh":"令人精疲力竭的过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229587.opus"}]},{"en":"It had been an exhausting day.","zh":"那一天令人疲惫不堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19215,"headword":"exhaustion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən","audio_file":"bre_exhaustion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzɒːs-","audio_file":"ame_laadexhaustion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extreme tiredness","zh":"精疲力竭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with exhaustion","example":[{"en":"He collapsed with exhaustion.","zh":"他累垮了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611879.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Sheer exhaustion](bold) forced him to give up.","zh":"他疲惫不堪，只好放弃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611880.opus"}]},{"en":"Many runners were suffering from [heat exhaustion](bold)(=when you become tired and ill because you are too hot).","zh":"许多赛跑运动员都出现了热衰竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611883.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[nervous exhaustion](bold)(=when you become ill because you have been working too hard or have been very worried)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when all of something has been used","zh":"用光，耗尽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the exhaustion of oil supplies","zh":"石油储备的枯竭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229606.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19217,"headword":"exhibit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪbɪt","audio_file":"bre_exhibit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪbɪt","audio_file":"ame_exhibit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something in a public place so that people can go to see it","zh":"展出，展览"},"synonym":["show"],"example":[{"en":"Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world.","zh":"她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229647.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to clearly show a particular quality, emotion, or ability","zh":"展示，显示〔品质、情感或能力〕"},"synonym":["display"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[exhibit signs/symptoms/behaviour etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a patient who is exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness","zh":"显现出精神病典型症状的患者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229653.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19218,"headword":"exhibit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exhibit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exhibit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something, for example a painting, that is put in a public place so that people can go to see it","zh":"展品，展出物"},"example":[{"en":"The exhibits date from the 17th century.","zh":"这些展品的历史可以追溯到17世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229670.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an object that is shown in court to prove whether someone is guilty or not","zh":"〔法庭上出示的〕证物"},"example":[{"en":"Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim.","zh":"证物甲是在受害者身边发现的一把锤子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229674.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an exhibition","zh":"展览会"},"example":[{"en":"a big exhibit in Milan","zh":"在米兰举办的大型展览会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19219,"headword":"exhibition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeksəˈbɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_exhibition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌeksəˈbɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_exhibition.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exhibition"}],"definition":{"en":"an event at which a collection of paintings, interesting objects etc are shown to the public for a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"All the photographs in the exhibition are for sale."},{"en":"The Great Outdoors Exhibition is a great place to find out about new outdoors activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show"}],"definition":{"en":"an exhibition. [Show](bold) is less formal than [exhibition](bold). It can be used about small events as well as big public ones"},"example":[{"en":"The artist is preparing a show at the Museum of Modern Art."},{"en":"He is putting on a one-man show in a local gallery."},{"en":"a trade show"},{"en":"the London Motor Show at Earl’s Court"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhibit"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an exhibition"},"example":[{"en":"an exhibit of Western paintings and sculptures"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fair"}],"definition":{"en":"an event at which people or businesses show or sell their products, which is often not open to the public"},"example":[{"en":"the Frankfurt Book Fair for publishers and the media"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exposition"}],"definition":{"en":"a large and important public event at which people or businesses show or sell their products"},"example":[{"en":"177 galleries from nineteen countries will take part in the Chicago International Art Exposition."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"The college is having an exhibition of the students’ work in April."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold/mount/stage an exhibition"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have an exhibition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hayward Gallery is mounting an impressive exhibition of new British artists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on an exhibition"},{"word":"(=have an exhibition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last summer the museum put on some wonderful exhibitions for children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"host an exhibition"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=provide the place for an exhibition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Boston’s Museum of Fine Art hosts temporary exhibitions alongside its permanent collection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to an exhibition"},{"variant":"also: attend/visit an exhibition (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went to an exhibition of Russian art at the National Gallery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see an exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"We also saw an exhibition of paintings by Sydney Lough Thompson, a New Zealand artist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrange/organize an exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"The trust arranged an exhibition of his drawings in New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"promote an exhibition"},{"word":"(=tell the public about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our press officer contacted the local radio and TV stations to promote the exhibition."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/large exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the largest exhibition of its kind that we have ever seen in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"an important exhibition of twentieth century art"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major exhibition"},{"word":"(=large and important)"}],"example":[{"en":"His work is the subject of a major exhibition at the National Gallery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"The library held a small exhibition showcasing the work of local artists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum hosts a permanent exhibition of Boston’s history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temporary exhibition"}],"example":[{"en":"Temporary exhibitions are usually held in the basement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a touring/travelling exhibition"},{"word":"(=one that moves from place to place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The touring exhibition is scheduled to be in Dallas from March until June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a retrospective exhibition"},{"word":"(=one that shows work from the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"a retrospective exhibition celebrating 150 years of photography"}]}]},"SECTION3: exhibition + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an exhibition centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEan exhibition center"},{"word":"(=a large building for holding exhibitions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition will be held in the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exhibition hall"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a large exhibition hall on the ground floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exhibition stand"},{"word":"(=a stand for showing things at an exhibition)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took up his position at the exhibition stand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhibition space"},{"word":"(=space where exhibitions can be held)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building provides 125,000 square metres of exhibition space in 12 halls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exhibition venue"},{"word":"(=a place where exhibitions can be held)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are still looking for suitable exhibition venues."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a show of paintings, photographs, or other objects that people can go to see","zh":"展览(会)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an exhibition of black and white photographs","zh":"黑白摄影作品展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000540.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stage/mount/hold etc an exhibition](bold)","example":[{"en":"The museum is staging an exhibition of Picasso’s work.","zh":"博物馆正举办毕加索画展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something such as a painting is shown in a public place","zh":"展出，展览"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She never agreed to the public exhibition of her sculptures while she was still alive.","zh":"她生前从未同意公开展出自己的雕塑作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521629.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on exhibition","example":[{"en":"A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on exhibition at the Museum of Art.","zh":"大卫·霍克尼的一批绘画作品正在美术馆展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"exhibition of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone shows a particular skill, feeling, or type of behaviour","zh":"〔某种技能、感情或行为的〕表现，显露"},"synonym":["display"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve never seen such an exhibition of jealousy.","zh":"我从未见过如此嫉妒的表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521640.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make an exhibition of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a silly or embarrassing way","zh":"出洋相，出丑"},"synonym":["make a fool of yourself"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19234,"headword":"exile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeksaɪl, ˈeɡzaɪl","audio_file":"bre_exile_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeksaɪl, ˈeɡzaɪl","audio_file":"ame_exile1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [tax exile](->tax exile)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go into exile"}],"example":[{"en":"Napoleon's wife and sons also went into exile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live in exile"}],"example":[{"en":"The Guatemalan writer has lived in exile in Mexico for over 40 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sent into exile"}],"example":[{"en":"The old leaders were removed from power and sent into exile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be forced/driven into exile"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of his political opponents have been forced into exile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flee/escape into exile"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people fled into exile or were jailed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die in exile"}],"example":[{"en":"He never returned to his own country, but died in exile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return from exile"}],"example":[{"en":"Martinez returned from exile to the islands in May 1990 and was later elected president."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long exile"}],"example":[{"en":"The first of many refugees have finally returned home from a long exile in Senegal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"permanent exile"}],"example":[{"en":"The King threatened her with permanent exile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-imposed/voluntary exile"},{"word":"(=when someone goes into exile willingly, without being forced)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spoke to the media from his self-imposed exile in the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforced exile"},{"word":"(=when someone is forced to go into exile)"}],"example":[{"en":"After 12 years of enforced exile abroad, Almeyda returned home to Salvador."}]},{"label":[{"word":"internal exile"},{"word":"(=when someone is forced to move somewhere within a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The governor has the power to send people into internal exile in other regions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you are forced to leave your country and live in another country, especially for political reasons","zh":"〔尤指出于政治原因的〕流亡国外"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in exile","example":[{"en":"a writer now living in exile","zh":"现正过着流亡生活的作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611917.opus"}]},{"en":"He [went into exile](bold) to escape political imprisonment.","zh":"他为了逃避政治监禁而流亡国外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229862.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[force/drive sb into exile](bold)","example":[{"en":"The house was raided and the family was forced into exile.","zh":"房子被抄，全家人被迫流亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611921.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He spent many years in [enforced exile](bold).","zh":"他被强制流放了许多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611922.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[voluntary/self-imposed exile](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had been in voluntary exile since 1990.","zh":"她从1990年起一直自愿流亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has been forced to live in exile","zh":"被流放者；流亡国外者"},"example":[{"en":"political exiles","zh":"政治流亡者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611928.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19235,"headword":"exile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exile_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exile1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to force someone to leave their country, especially for political reasons","zh":"〔尤指出于政治原因而〕放逐，流放〔某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be exiled to sth","example":[{"en":"Several of the leaders were arrested and exiled to France.","zh":"好几位领导人被拘捕并流放至法国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611931.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be exiled from sth","example":[{"en":"a dictator who was exiled from his home country","zh":"被流放异乡的独裁者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611934.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the exiled former president","zh":"流亡国外的前总统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611935.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Exile](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19236,"headword":"exist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪst","audio_file":"bre_exist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪst","audio_file":"ame_exist.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Exist](bold)  is not used in the progressive in meanings 1 and 2. You say: No company of that name exists.  \nDon’t say: [No company of that name is existing.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Exist](bold)  can be used in the progressive in meaning 3. You can say: At the moment they are existing on a few dollars a day."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"really/actually exist"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think ghosts really exist?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"already exist"}],"example":[{"en":"Legislation to protect us from terrorists already exists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"currently exist"}],"example":[{"en":"No treaty currently exists between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"still exist"},{"word":"(=existing in the past and continuing to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of his early photographs still exist."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"continue to exist"}],"example":[{"en":"We all hope the human race will continue to exist for millions of years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cease to exist"},{"word":"(=stop existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of these companies will cease to exist in five years' time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be known to exist"}],"example":[{"en":"Seven copies of the original book are still known to exist."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the right to exist"}],"example":[{"en":"The president issued a statement recognizing Kosovo's right to exist."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to happen or be present in a particular situation or place","zh":"发生；存在"},"example":[{"en":"The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.","zh":"许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229911.opus"}]},{"en":"Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship.","zh":"学生有机会获得资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611936.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist.","zh":"别再假装这个问题不存在了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611937.opus"}]},{"en":"The club will [cease to exist](bold) if financial help is not found.","zh":"该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611938.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be real or alive","zh":"存在；实际上有"},"example":[{"en":"Do fairies really exist?","zh":"真的有小仙子吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229905.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom acts as if I don’t exist at times.","zh":"汤姆有时表现得就像我不存在一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229907.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stay alive, especially in a difficult situation when you do not have enough money, food etc","zh":"维持生存〔尤指勉强糊口〕"},"synonym":["survive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The hostages existed on bread and water.","zh":"人质靠面包和水生存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001229917.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19237,"headword":"existence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪstəns","audio_file":"bre_existence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪstəns","audio_file":"ame_existence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come into existence"},{"word":"(=start to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spring into existence"},{"word":"(=suddenly start to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the invasion, a French resistance movement sprang into existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth into existence"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make something start to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"The state must follow the terms of the treaty that brought it into existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go out of existence"},{"word":"(=stop existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"If a buyer isn't found, this famous old club could go out of existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acknowledge/recognize/accept the existence of sth"},{"word":"(=agree that something exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"They organization finally acknowledged the existence of a problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove/confirm/establish the existence of sth"},{"word":"(=prove that something exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"The images confirm the existence of water on the planet's surface."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny the existence of sth"},{"word":"(=say that something does not exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"He strongly denied the existence of God."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doubt the existence of sth"},{"word":"(=not believe that something exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people doubt the existence of life at the very bottom of the ocean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jeopardize/threaten the existence of sth"},{"word":"(=make it likely that something will stop existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike could jeopardize the existence of his company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe your existence to sth"},{"word":"(=be able to exist because of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The birds owe their existence to the fact that there are no natural predators on the island."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"brief/short"}],"example":[{"en":"The band had rather a brief existence."},{"en":"The show's existence was extremely short."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human existence"}],"example":[{"en":"Darwin's theory of natural selection changed our view of human existence forever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth's very existence"}],"example":[{"en":"The university's very existence is at stake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth's actual existence"}],"example":[{"en":"Poaching now threatens the animal's actual existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth's continued existence"}],"example":[{"en":"The city's continued existence is threatened by rising water levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth's mere existence"},{"word":"(=just the fact that something exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mere existence of a contract does not guarantee that you will be paid."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"everyday/daily/day-to-day existence"},{"word":"(=someone's normal life that is the same most days)"}],"example":[{"en":"He saw drugs as a way of escaping the tedium of his everyday existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lonely/solitary existence"},{"word":"(=without anyone else with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Male bears live a mostly solitary existence, away from the female and cubs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a miserable existence"},{"word":"(=very unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"The refugees had to endure a miserable existence in the desert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dull/routine existence"}],"example":[{"en":"I was overjoyed at the prospect of leaving my routine existence behind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a frugal existence"},{"word":"(=without much money)"}],"example":[{"en":"He led a hard and frugal existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hand-to-mouth existence"},{"word":"(=with just enough food or money to live)"}],"example":[{"en":"The survivors lived a hand-to-mouth existence until they were rescued."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a precarious existence"},{"word":"(=only just managing to live)"}],"example":[{"en":"The islanders, who rely solely on the sea to provide food, have a precarious existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comfortable existence"},{"word":"(=with plenty of food and money)"}],"example":[{"en":"He left behind his comfortable existence to become a monk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful existence"}],"example":[{"en":"The various tribes on the island enjoyed a relatively peaceful existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quiet existence"}],"example":[{"en":"He led a quiet existence, broken only by occasional visits from his family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rural/urban/suburban existence"},{"word":"(=life in the country/city/suburbs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The girls hated their drab suburban existence."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lead/live a solitary/frugal etc existence"}],"example":[{"en":"The women lead a miserable existence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy a peaceful/quiet etc existence"}],"example":[{"en":"They enjoy a comfortable existence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of existing","zh":"存在；实有"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It is impossible to prove the existence of God.","zh":"无法证明上帝的存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230612.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in existence","example":[{"en":"The organization has been in existence for 25 years.","zh":"该组织已存在25年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611946.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Scientists have many theories about how the universe first [came into existence](bold)(=started to exist).","zh":"关于宇宙的起源，科学家有多种理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611947.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The [very existence](bold) of the museum is threatened by lack of funding.","zh":"博物馆的生存受到资金缺乏的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611951.opus"}]},{"en":"the [continued existence](bold) of economic inequalities","zh":"经济不平等的持续存在","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of life that someone has, especially when it is bad or unhappy","zh":"〔尤指不幸的〕生活，生活方式"},"example":[{"en":"Pablo [led a](bold) miserable [existence](bold) when he first moved to San Juan.","zh":"巴勃罗刚搬到圣胡安时，生活很悲惨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230626.opus"}]},{"en":"[eke out a living/existence](bold) at → [eke](->eke)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19242,"headword":"existing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexisting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_existing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"present or being used now","zh":"现存的；正在使用的"},"example":[{"en":"the existing laws","zh":"现行法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230694.opus"}]},{"en":"The service is available to all existing customers.","zh":"这项服务现有的客户均可享受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611976.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19243,"headword":"exit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeɡzɪt, ˈeksɪt","audio_file":"bre_exit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeɡzɪt, ˈeksɪt","audio_file":"ame_exit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exit ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fire/emergency exit"},{"word":"(=a special door, used if there is an emergency or a fire)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fire crews discovered that the club’s fire exit door had been locked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the front/rear/side exit"}],"example":[{"en":"When the lights dimmed, she slipped out by the rear exit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the nearest exit"}],"example":[{"en":"Please leave the building in an orderly fashion, using the nearest exit."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"head for/make for the exit"},{"word":"(=go to the exit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Disappointed fans began heading for the exits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use an exit"}],"example":[{"en":"In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exit nearest to you."}]}]},"SECTION3: exit + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an exit door"}],"example":[{"en":"Exit doors shouldn’t be blocked at any time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exit route"},{"word":"(=a way out of a building, plane etc, used in an emergency or a fire)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff must become familiar with the building’s exit routes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exit sign"},{"word":"(=one showing where an exit is)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a red glowing exit sign over the door."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make your exit"},{"word":"(=to leave)"}],"example":[{"en":"And then, kissing them both goodbye, he made his exit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a quick/hurried etc exit"}],"example":[{"en":"I chatted to a few people, then made a quick exit."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a quick/fast exit"},{"word":"(=done more quickly than usual)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a quick exit before the speeches began."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hurried/swift exit"},{"word":"(=very quick)"}],"example":[{"en":"The family made a hurried exit, leaving many of their belongings behind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dignified exit"},{"word":"(=when someone leaves in a way that makes people respect them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marco did his best to make a dignified exit, but with the amount he’d drunk, it proved difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an undignified exit"},{"word":"(=when someone leaves in a way that is embarrassing or makes them look silly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a rather undignified exit, tripping down the step."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take an exit/turn off at an exit"}],"example":[{"en":"Take the next exit, junction 15."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exit ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the northbound/southbound etc exit"}],"example":[{"en":"The northbound exit to the A139 will be closed until 6 a.m. on Monday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a motorway exit"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a highway/freeway exit (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"He signalled a right as he came to his freeway exit."}]}]},"SECTION3: exit + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an exit sign"},{"word":"(=one showing the names of places or roads near an exit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stay on the same road until you see an exit sign for Rhode Island."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a door or space through which you can leave a public room, building etc","zh":"出口；通道"},"example":[{"en":"We made for the nearest exit.","zh":"我们走向最近的出口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230707.opus"}]},{"en":"an exit door","zh":"出口门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230708.opus"}]},{"en":"Two men were blocking her exit.","zh":"两个男人挡住了她出去的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[emergency/fire exit](bold)(=a special door used only when there is a fire etc)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you leave a room or building","zh":"离开〔房间或建筑物〕"},"example":[{"en":"They [made](bold) a quick [exit](bold) when they saw the police approaching.","zh":"他们看见警察来了便迅速离去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611978.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place where vehicles can leave a road such as a motorway, and join another road","zh":"〔公路的〕出口"},"example":[{"en":"Take the next exit for Lynchburg.","zh":"从下一个出口驶出到林奇堡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230730.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone stops being involved in a competition or business, especially because they have not been successful","zh":"退出〔尤指因未成功而停止参与竞争或事务〕"},"synonym":["departure"],"example":[{"en":"France’s early exit from the World Cup","zh":"法国队在世界杯上的早早出局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230735.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19244,"headword":"exit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place","zh":"离去；离开〔某处〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/through","example":[{"en":"I exited through a side window.","zh":"我从侧面的一扇窗户钻了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230747.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He exited the courtroom in a fury.","zh":"他怒气冲冲地离开了审判室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611990.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to stop using a computer program","zh":"退出〔计算机程序〕"},"example":[{"en":"Press F3 to exit.","zh":"按F3键退出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used in the instructions of a play to tell an actor to leave the stage","zh":"〔剧本里的舞台指示，一个演员〕退场，下场"},"example":[{"en":"Exit Hamlet, bearing the body of Polonius.","zh":"哈姆雷特扛着波洛尼厄斯的尸体退场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230763.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19255,"headword":"exorbitant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɔːbətənt","audio_file":"bre_exorbitant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_exorbitant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exorbitantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be","zh":"〔价格、金额等〕过高的"},"synonym":["astronomical"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [expensive](->expensive)","example":[{"usage_group":"[exorbitant rent/prices etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"exorbitant rates of interest","zh":"过高的利率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612000.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19261,"headword":"exotic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈzɒtɪk","audio_file":"bre_exotic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪɡˈzɑː-","audio_file":"ame_exotic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exotically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is exotic seems unusual and interesting because it is related to a foreign country – use this to show approval","zh":"异国风情的，外国情调的〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"exotic birds","zh":"外国的奇异鸟类","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230892.opus"}]},{"en":"exotic places","zh":"有异国风情的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230893.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19264,"headword":"expand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspænd","audio_file":"bre_expand0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspænd","audio_file":"ame_expand.opus"}],"phrases":["expand on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger","zh":"(使)扩大；(使)增加"},"antonym":["contract"],"related":["expansion"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"en":"Water expands as it freezes.","zh":"水结冰时会膨胀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230937.opus"}]},{"en":"Sydney’s population [expanded rapidly](bold) in the 1960s.","zh":"20世纪60年代，悉尼的人口迅速增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230938.opus"}]},{"en":"exercises that expand the chest muscles","zh":"扩展胸肌的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230941.opus"}]},{"en":"his expanding waistline","zh":"他那逐渐增大的腰围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612021.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company, business etc expands, or if someone expands it, they open new shops, factories etc","zh":"扩展〔业务〕"},"related":["expansion"],"example":[{"en":"The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade.","zh":"计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612022.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.","zh":"该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612023.opus"}]},{"en":"the [rapidly expanding](bold) field of information technology","zh":"迅速发展的信息技术领域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612024.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"We have plans to expand into the U.S. market.","zh":"我们有计划把业务扩展到美国市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612030.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to become more confident and start to talk more","zh":"变得更自信[善谈]"},"example":[{"en":"After a few whiskies he started to expand a little.","zh":"几杯威士忌下肚，他打开了话匣子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001230961.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19268,"headword":"expansion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspænʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexpansion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspænʃən","audio_file":"ame_expansion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + expansion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big expansion"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year saw a big expansion at the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great/huge/massive expansion"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plans for a massive expansion of the oil and gas industries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/significant expansion"},{"word":"(=large and important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is planning a major expansion of its retail outlets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rapid expansion"}],"example":[{"en":"During the 1990s, there was a rapid expansion in student numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady expansion"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a steady expansion of the self-employed sector of the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further expansion"}],"example":[{"en":"Investors think the hotel chain is ripe for further expansion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic expansion"}],"example":[{"en":"Economic expansion in India and China is set to continue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business/commercial expansion"}],"example":[{"en":"These new measures could limit business expansion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urban expansion"}],"example":[{"en":"We are seeing uncontrolled urban expansion in many African cities."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"expansion takes place"},{"variant":"also: expansion occurs (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The biggest expansion occurred in the volume of small issue government bonds."}]}]},"SECTION3: expansion + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an expansion plan"}],"example":[{"en":"The city’s ambitious expansion plans will require major investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expansion programme"}],"example":[{"en":"Such an aggressive expansion programme could double the business in five years."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something increases in size, range, amount etc","zh":"〔尺寸、范围、数量等的〕扩大，增加"},"synonym":["growth"],"related":["expand"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The [rapid expansion](bold) of cities can cause social and economic problems.","zh":"城市规模的迅速扩大会带来各种社会和经济问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612037.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an expansion in student numbers","zh":"学生人数的增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612043.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a company, business etc becomes larger by opening new shops, factories etc","zh":"〔公司、企业等的〕扩张"},"related":["expand"],"example":[{"en":"The industry underwent a period of [rapid expansion](bold).","zh":"该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001231853.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, story etc that is based on one that is simpler or more general","zh":"详述，展开，扩充"},"example":[{"en":"The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago.","zh":"这部小说由他大约40年前写的一篇短篇小说扩展而成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001231858.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19278,"headword":"expect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspekt","audio_file":"bre_expect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspekt","audio_file":"ame_expect.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [expect to do](bold)  something: The team expects to win."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [expect ](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: We didn’t expect them to come."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [expect that ](bold) something [will ](bold) happen: We expect that we will arrive at about midday."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you[ expected that](bold)  something [would](bold)  happen: They had not expected that there would be so much traffic."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [is expected to](bold)  happen: Sales are expected to reach $10 million."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can also say [it is expected that](bold)  something [will](bold)  happen: It is expected that sales will reach $10 million."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say you [are expecting](bold)  something. [Expect](bold)  is often used in the progressive: I’m expecting a call from the hospital."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use the phrases [I expect so](bold)  or [I don’t expect so](bold) , usually to give a short answer: ‘Were they surprised?’ ‘I expect so.’ ‘Will it take long?’ ‘I don’t expect so.’  \nDon’t say: [I expect it](strike) ."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fully expect"},{"word":"(=completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"We fully expected to win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confidently expect"},{"word":"(=with a feeling of confidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"He confidently expected to be elected again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"half expect"},{"word":"(=partly, but not completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"He walked slowly towards the box, half expecting it to explode."}]},{"label":[{"word":"really expect"},{"word":"(=definitely)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t really expect her to come."}]},{"label":[{"word":"honestly expect"},{"word":"(=really expect)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you honestly expect me to look after the kids while you go on holiday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hardly expect"},{"word":"(=almost not)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can hardly expect a child of three to know the difference between right and wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rightly expect"},{"word":"(=with good reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public rightly expects government officials to be honest."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"as expected"},{"word":"(=in the way that was planned or thought likely to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tickets have not been selling as well as expected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is (only) to be expected"},{"word":"(=used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"After all this rain, some flooding is only to be expected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth happens when you least expect it"}],"example":[{"en":"Bad luck tends to happen when you least expect it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb is entitled to expect sth"},{"word":"(=have the right to think something will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re entitled to expect decent service at these prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is reasonable/unreasonable to expect sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s unreasonable to expect a tenant to pay for repairs to the outside of the house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"think sth will happen"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planned","zh":"预料，预期，预计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"expect to do sth","example":[{"en":"I expect to be back within a week.","zh":"我预计一周之内回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653652.opus"}]},{"en":"The company expects to complete work in April.","zh":"公司预期在4月完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653653.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"expect sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"Emergency repairs were expected to take three weeks.","zh":"抢修工作预计要花三个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001231988.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t expect him to stay so long.","zh":"我没有料到他会待那么久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653656.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"expect (that)","example":[{"en":"There’s the doorbell – I expect it’ll be my mother.","zh":"有人按门铃——估计是我母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001231985.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He will be hard to beat. I [fully expect](bold)(=am completely sure about) that and I’m ready.","zh":"他很难击败。我确信这一点，而且准备好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653659.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only [half expecting](bold)(=thinking it was possible, but not likely) her to answer.","zh":"“你是谁？”他低声问道，预计她可能不会回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653664.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t get his expected pay rise.","zh":"他没有得到他预想的加薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653669.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as expected (=in the way that was planned or thought likely to happen)","example":[{"en":"As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.","zh":"不出所料，全家人对这个消息都感到震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232003.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sth is (only) to be expected](bold)(=used to say that you are not surprised by something, especially something unpleasant)","example":[{"en":"A little nervousness is only to be expected when you are starting a new job.","zh":"开始一项新工作时有点紧张是不足为奇的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"demand"}],"definition":{"en":"to demand that someone does something because it is a duty or seems reasonable","zh":"要求，期望〔某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"expect sth from sb","example":[{"en":"The officer expects complete obedience from his troops.","zh":"这位军官要求部下绝对服从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232018.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"expect sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t expect her to be on time if I’m late myself.","zh":"我要是自己都迟到就无法要求她准时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232021.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[expect a lot of sb/expect too much of sb](bold)(=think someone can do more than may be possible)","example":[{"en":"The school expects a lot of its students.","zh":"这所学校对学生要求很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"think sb/sth will arrive"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that someone or something is going to arrive","zh":"期待，预料"},"example":[{"en":"We’re expecting Alison home any minute now.","zh":"我们想艾利森现在随时会到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232012.opus"}]},{"en":"Snow is expected by the weekend.","zh":"预计周末会下雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232013.opus"}]},{"en":"an expected crowd of 80,000 people","zh":"预计会来80,000人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653672.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"think"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing","zh":"料想，猜想"},"example":[{"en":"I expected her to be taller than me, not shorter.","zh":"我原以为她个子比我高，不会比我矮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653676.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be expecting (a baby)"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman is expecting, she is going to have a baby","zh":"怀孕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"what can/do you expect?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant or disappointing","zh":"这有什么奇怪？你还能指望什么？"},"example":[{"en":"He was late, but what do you expect?","zh":"他迟到了，可这有什么奇怪呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232041.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"how do/can you expect ...?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is unreasonable to think that something will happen or be true","zh":"你能指望怎么样？"},"example":[{"en":"If I can’t help her, how can you expect to?","zh":"如果我都帮不了她，你又能指望怎么样呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653681.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I expect"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce or agree with a statement that you think is probably true","zh":"我觉得，依我看"},"example":[{"en":"I expect you’re right.","zh":"我觉得你说得对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232048.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you think they’re going to attack?’ ‘[I expect so](bold).’","zh":"“你觉得他们会进攻吗？” “我看会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19286,"headword":"expectation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekspekˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_expectation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌekspekˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_expectation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"},{"word":"(=expecting that someone or something will be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Like most parents, we have high expectations for our children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"},{"word":"(=expecting that someone or something will not be very successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their expectations of success were pretty low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great expectations"},{"word":"(=very high)"}],"example":[{"en":"Emigrants sailed to America with great expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable expectations"},{"word":"(=the expectation that something will probably be successful, but may not be)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a difficult operation, but we have reasonable expectations of success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"realistic expectations"},{"word":"(=the expectation that bad things can happen as well as good things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease is not curable, and patients must have realistic expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unreasonable/unrealistic expectations"},{"word":"(=expectations that are too high)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you had unrealistic expectations of what could be achieved in the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legitimate expectations"},{"register":"law"},{"word":"(=expectations based on someone's legal rights)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men have legitimate expectations of a fair hearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/rising/increased expectations"},{"word":"(=becoming higher)"}],"example":[{"en":"China's economy will grow considerably over the next five years, bringing rising expectations of wealth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"general/popular/widespread expectations"},{"word":"(=shared by a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The general expectation was for married couples to have children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family/parental expectations"},{"word":"(=expectations that families or parents have for their children)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parental expectations for a first child tend to be quite high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social expectations"},{"word":"(=relating to what society thinks or expects)"}],"example":[{"en":"Social expectations of masculine and feminine behaviour changed drastically during the 1960s and '70s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"career expectations"},{"word":"(=someone's expectations about how well they will do in their job)"}],"example":[{"en":"People with low self-esteem usually have low career expectations."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have expectations"},{"variant":"also: hold expectations (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many migrant workers had high expectations when they arrived, but not anymore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise sb's expectations"},{"word":"(=make someone expect more success, money etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Having raised expectations, the government failed to live up to its promises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower sb's expectations"},{"word":"(=make someone expect less success, money etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you can't afford your dream home, you may have to lower your expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up to/live up to sb's expectations"},{"word":"(=be as good as someone hoped or expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The match was boring, and didn't live up to our expectations at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfil/satisfy sb's expectations"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be as good as someone hoped or expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band failed to fulfil the fans' expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed/surpass sb's expectations"},{"word":"(=be or do better than you hoped or expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The holiday exceeded our expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall below/fall short of sb's expectations"},{"word":"(=be worse that someone hoped or expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our profits last year fell below expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create expectations"},{"word":"(=make people expect that something will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The events of the last few weeks have created expectations of an economic recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confound sb's expectations"},{"word":"(=be different to what someone expected, in a way that surprises or confuses them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The play totally confounds the audience's expectations."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"above expectations"},{"word":"(=higher, better, or more successful than expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Economic growth last month was above expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"below expectations"},{"word":"(=lower, worse, or less successful than expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Retail sales in December were well below expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beyond all expectations"},{"word":"(=greater or better than someone expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The task took two months to complete, but it was successful far beyond all expectations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"against/contrary to expectations"},{"word":"(=very different to what someone expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Contrary to our expectations, the share price actually increased."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"what you think or hope will happen","zh":"预料，预期；期待"},"example":[{"usage_group":"expectation that","example":[{"en":"For some time he lived with the expectation that he was going to die.","zh":"有一段时间，他预料自己快要不行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in (the) expectation of sth","example":[{"en":"Anne left Germany in the expectation of seeing her family again before very long.","zh":"安妮离开了德国，期待着很快就能与家人重逢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232863.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against/contrary to (all) expectations","example":[{"en":"Against all expectations, getting up at five is actually easier in winter.","zh":"完全没想到，冬天5点钟起床其实挺容易做到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232859.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Having [raised expectations](bold)(=made people more hopeful), he went on to help only a few people.","zh":"他唤起了大家的希望，但接着只是帮助了几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"above/below expectations","example":[{"en":"Profits are below expectations.","zh":"利润低于预期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653701.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beyond (sb’s) expectations","example":[{"en":"Gina has succeeded beyond our expectations.","zh":"吉娜取得的成功超出了我们的预期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232875.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The show [exceeded all expectations](bold)(=was much better than expected).","zh":"这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come/live up to (sb’s) expectations](bold)","example":[{"en":"His performance did not live up to our expectations (=was not as good as we expected).","zh":"他的表现有负众望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653711.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The number of people who attended [fell short of expectations](bold)(=was lower than expected).","zh":"出席的人数比预期的要少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653713.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling or belief about the way something should be or how someone should behave","zh":"期望，指望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Women who have [high expectations](bold) of marriage are often disappointed.","zh":"对婚姻怀有很高期望的女性往往会感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653720.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people [have](bold) totally unrealistic [expectations](bold) of both medical and nursing staff.","zh":"有些人对医护人员的期望完全不切实际。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001232892.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"expectation of life"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of years that someone is likely to live","zh":"预期寿命"},"synonym":["life expectancy"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19294,"headword":"expedition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekspəˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_expedition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌekspəˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_expedition.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go on an expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"After the war, Swainson went on an expedition to Patagonia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make an expedition"},{"word":"(=go on an expedition)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men made expeditions to Spain, Greece and Asia Minor to find fossils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set off on an expedition"},{"variant":"also: embark on an expedition (formal)"},{"word":"(=leave at the start of an expedition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trent set off on an expedition to collect plants with fellow botanical students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mount/launch an expedition"},{"word":"(=plan, organize, and begin an expedition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ornithologists are mounting an expedition to the island in order to study the birds."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + expedition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a scientific expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"He led the first major British scientific expedition to the Amazon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Arctic/Antarctic expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"I accompanied the explorer on one of his Arctic expeditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"The generals decided to launch a military expedition to the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a punitive expedition"},{"word":"(=one an army undertakes to punish someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Afghan army mounted a punitive expedition against the local militia groups."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: NOUN + expedition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a shopping expedition"},{"word":"(=when you go shopping)"}],"example":[{"en":"I took Mary and the kids on a shopping expedition into Manchester."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fishing expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re organizing a fishing expedition to the lake for next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hunting expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"He was joined on his hunting expedition by two local guides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foraging expedition"},{"word":"(=when you search for food)"}],"example":[{"en":"On our foraging expedition into the woods, we found mushrooms and wild berries."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go on an expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"We decided to go on a shopping expedition to London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take someone on an expedition"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s taking the boys on a camping expedition next weekend."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place, or the people that make this journey","zh":"远征；探险；远征队；探险队"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"an expedition to the North Pole","zh":"北极探险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233013.opus"}]},{"en":"another Everest expedition","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on an expedition","example":[{"en":"He [went on](bold) an [expedition](bold) to Borneo.","zh":"他去婆罗洲探险了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short journey, usually made for a particular purpose","zh":"〔一般指有特定目的的〕短途出行"},"synonym":["trip"],"example":[{"en":"a shopping expedition","zh":"购物之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653743.opus"}]},{"en":"a fishing expedition","zh":"钓鱼之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653746.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19297,"headword":"expel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspel","audio_file":"bre_expel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspel","audio_file":"ame_expel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [expelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [expelling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially force someone to leave a school or organization","zh":"〔从学校或组织中正式〕开除"},"related":["expulsion"],"example":[{"usage_group":"expel sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233073.opus"}]},{"en":"The main opposition leader was expelled from her party.","zh":"主要反对党的领导人被开除出其政党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"expel sb for doing sth","example":[{"en":"He was expelled for making racist remarks.","zh":"他因发表种族主义言论而被开除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233076.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to force a foreigner to leave a country, especially because they have broken the law or for political reasons","zh":"〔尤指因犯法或政治原因而〕驱逐〔外国人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"expel sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Foreign priests were expelled from the country.","zh":"外国牧师被驱逐出境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653759.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"expel sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Three diplomats were expelled for spying.","zh":"三名外交官因从事间谍活动而被驱逐出境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to force air, water, or gas etc out of your body or out of a container","zh":"排出〔空气、水、气体等〕"},"related":["expulsion"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19300,"headword":"expenditure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspendɪtʃə","audio_file":"bre_expenditure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_expenditure.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + expenditure":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"public/government/state expenditure"},{"word":"(=money a government spends on the services it provides for people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Conservatives want to maintain a firm control on public expenditure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national/local expenditure"},{"word":"(=money spent by national or local government)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been cuts in local expenditure on education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military/defence expenditure"},{"word":"(=money that a government spends on the armed forces)"}],"example":[{"en":"Military expenditure has been growing year on year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health/welfare/education expenditure"},{"word":"(=money that a government spends on providing health services, welfare, or education)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a steady rise in welfare expenditure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"household expenditure"},{"word":"(=the amount of money the people in a house spend on food, heating etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sally cut her household expenditure and tried to save every penny she could."}]},{"label":[{"word":"total/overall expenditure"}],"example":[{"en":"The company's total expenditure rose by 19%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"additional/extra expenditure"}],"example":[{"en":"Businesses have been forced to pass on the additional expenditure to customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"capital expenditure"},{"word":"(=money that a company spends on buildings, machinery etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Capital expenditure on IT equipment will come from a different budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gross/net expenditure"},{"word":"(=the total amount a company spends before/after any tax or costs have been taken away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spending on research and development represents 13% of our gross expenditure."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase expenditure"}],"example":[{"en":"The company plans to increase capital expenditure by 20% this financial year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/reduce expenditure"}],"example":[{"en":"Their policies are designed to cut public expenditure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expenditure rises"}],"example":[{"en":"As public expenditure has risen, so have taxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expenditure falls"}],"example":[{"en":"Government expenditure on scientific research has fallen in the last few years."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an increase/rise in expenditure"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has announced a planned 4.4% increase in public expenditure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cut/reduction in expenditure"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a marked reduction in expenditure on some social and welfare services."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an item of expenditure"},{"word":"(=something a government or person spends money on)"}],"example":[{"en":"Housing is the biggest single item of expenditure in the budgets of most households."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the total amount of money that a government, organization, or person spends during a particular period of time","zh":"开支(额)，支出(额)"},"related":["income"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"expenditure on research and development","zh":"研发开支","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233138.opus"}]}]},{"en":"huge cuts in [public expenditure](bold)(=the amount of money a government spends on services for the public)","zh":"大幅度削减公共开支","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653766.opus"}]},{"en":"[government expenditure](bold) on education","zh":"政府的教育开支","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653770.opus"}]},{"en":"[capital expenditure](bold)(=spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc)","zh":"〔公司的〕资本开支","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233135.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an expenditure of £1 million","zh":"100万英镑的支出额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653776.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of spending or using time, money, energy etc","zh":"〔时间、金钱、精力等的〕耗费，花费"},"example":[{"en":"the expenditure of time and money on your house or garden","zh":"你在房子或花园上所花费的时间和金钱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19301,"headword":"expense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspens","audio_file":"bre_expense0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspens","audio_file":"ame_expense.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + expense":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the extra/additional expense"}],"example":[{"en":"Is it worth the extra expense to get a room with a sea view?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unnecessary expense"}],"example":[{"en":"Paying extra for leather seats seemed like an unnecessary expense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"living expenses"},{"word":"(=money that you spend on rent, food, and things such as electricity, gas etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She receives £80 a week, from which she must pay for all her living expenses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"operating expenses"},{"word":"(=money that a company spends on running its business)"}],"example":[{"en":"We must reduce our operating expenses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal/medical expenses"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to get a loan to pay for my husband’s medical expenses."},{"en":"The tenant can incur considerable legal expenses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"household expenses"},{"word":"(=money spent looking after a house and the people in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, household expenses don’t go away just because you’re in hospital or out of work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"funeral expenses"},{"word":"(=the cost of arranging a funeral)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a small insurance policy to cover the funeral expenses."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at great/huge/considerable/vast expense"},{"word":"(=used when saying that something costs a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tiles were imported at great expense from Italy."},{"en":"Recently, and at vast expense to the taxpayer, the bridge was rebuilt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at your own expense"},{"word":"(=used when saying that you pay for something yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had copies of the book printed at his own expense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at (the) public expense"},{"word":"(=paid for by the public through taxes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bridge was built at public expense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to the expense of doing sth"},{"word":"(=do something that costs a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The council must now decide whether to go to the expense of appealing through the courts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spare no expense (in doing sth)"},{"word":"(=spend a lot of money to buy the best things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents spared no expense in arranging the wedding."},{"en":"Everything has been provided tonight – no expense has been spared!"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"incur an expense"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have to pay for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Potential buyers incur the expense of a survey and legal fees."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: NOUN + expenses":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"travel/travelling expenses"}],"example":[{"en":"The company will pay the travelling expenses involved in getting to and from the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entertainment/business expenses"}],"example":[{"en":"The president receives an unspecified allowance for business and entertainment expenses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relocation/moving expenses"}],"example":[{"en":"Successful candidates will receive a comprehensive benefits package that includes relocation expenses if needed."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay sb’s expenses"}],"example":[{"en":"They agreed  to pay my travel expenses and initial accommodation costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim expenses"},{"word":"(=officially ask your employer to pay you back money that you have spent while doing your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have to stay overnight, you will be able to claim any expenses back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reimburse sb’s expenses"},{"word":"(=pay the money someone has spent for business purposes back to them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your expenses will usually be reimbursed within one month of receiving the claim."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you spend on something","zh":"费用，花费"},"example":[{"en":"He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses.","zh":"他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653778.opus"}]},{"en":"Conference rooms were equipped at great expense.","zh":"装备会议室花费巨大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233181.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"expenses"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you spend on things such as travel and food while you are doing your job, and which your employer then pays to you","zh":"业务费用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on expenses","example":[{"en":"Can you claim this meal on expenses?","zh":"这顿饭你能报销吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233194.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at the expense of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is done at the expense of someone or something else, it is only achieved by doing something that could harm the other person or thing","zh":"以损害某人/某事物为代价"},"example":[{"en":"the growth in short breaks, at the expense of longer package holidays","zh":"短假增多，以牺牲时间较长的包价旅游为代价","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233213.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at sb’s expense"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you do something at someone’s expense, they pay for you to do it","zh":"由某人付费"},"example":[{"en":"Her mansion was refurnished at taxpayers’ expense.","zh":"她的宅第由纳税人出钱重新布置了一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233204.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you make jokes at someone’s expense, you laugh about them and make them seem stupid or silly","zh":"嘲笑某人"},"example":[{"en":"Louis kept making jokes at his wife’s expense.","zh":"路易斯不断地嘲笑妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"all expenses paid"}],"definition":{"en":"having all of your costs for hotels, travel, meals etc paid for by someone else","zh":"〔酒店、旅行、用餐等〕所有费用均由他人支付的"},"example":[{"en":"The prize is an all-expenses-paid trip to Rio.","zh":"奖品是去里约热内卢的全程免费旅游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233198.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19307,"headword":"expensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspensɪv","audio_file":"bre_expensive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspensɪv","audio_file":"ame_expensive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[expensively](bold) adv. eg: She’s always expensively dressed."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"expensive"}],"definition":{"en":"costing a lot of money"},"example":[{"en":"an expensive car"},{"en":"Apartments in the city are very expensive."},{"en":"An underground train system is expensive to build."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"definition":{"en":"costing a lot of money. You use [high](bold) about rents/fees/prices/costs. Don’t use [expensive](bold) with these words"},"example":[{"en":"Rents are very high in this area."},{"en":"Lawyers charge high fees."},{"en":"the high cost of living in Japan"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dear"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"expensive compared to the usual price"},"example":[{"en":"£3.50 seems rather dear for a cup of coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pricey"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈpraɪsi/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"expensive"},"example":[{"en":"The clothes are beautiful but pricey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"costly"}],"definition":{"en":"expensive in a way that wastes money"},"example":[{"en":"Upgrading the system would be very costly."},{"en":"They were anxious to avoid a costly legal battle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost a fortune"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very expensive"},"example":[{"en":"The necklace must have cost a fortune!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exorbitant"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪɡˈzɔːbət/ US / -ɔːr-/"}],"definition":{"en":"much too expensive"},"example":[{"en":"Some accountants charge exorbitant fees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astronomical"}],"definition":{"en":"astronomical prices, costs, and fees are extremely high"},"example":[{"en":"the astronomical cost of developing a new spacecraft"},{"en":"the astronomical prices which some people had paid for their seats"},{"en":"The cost of living is astronomical."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overpriced"}],"definition":{"en":"too expensive and not worth the price"},"example":[{"en":"The DVDs were vastly overpriced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb can’t afford sth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone does not have enough money to buy or do something"},"example":[{"en":"Most people can’t afford to send their children to private schools."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quite/fairly expensive"}],"example":[{"en":"The food’s quite expensive, but it’s really nice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rather/pretty expensive"},{"word":"(=more expensive than you expect)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think £1000 for a bed is rather expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"very/extremely expensive"}],"example":[{"en":"We ate at a very expensive restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astronomically/phenomenally expensive"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize how expensive something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some new medical treatments are phenomenally expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hugely expensive"},{"word":"(=extremely expensive, especially when you think something is too expensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building is hugely expensive to maintain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ridiculously/outrageously/horrendously expensive"},{"word":"(=extremely expensive, in a way that seems shocking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Room service in the hotel was ridiculously expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extortionately expensive"},{"word":"(=extremely expensive, in a way that is not fair or reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Houses in some parts of London are extortionately expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prohibitively expensive"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=too expensive, with the result that most people cannot afford to buy something)"}],"example":[{"en":"HIV medicines are still prohibitively expensive for sufferers in Africa."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"look expensive"}],"example":[{"en":"All of her clothes look very expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove expensive"}],"example":[{"en":"Their decision could prove expensive."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"expensive tastes"},{"word":"(=a desire to have things that are very expensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife has very expensive tastes and his kids always want the latest things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expensive mistake"},{"word":"(=a mistake which results in someone having to spend a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Choosing the wrong builder turned out to be an expensive mistake."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"costing a lot of money","zh":"昂贵的，花钱多的"},"antonym":["cheap"],"example":[{"en":"the most expensive restaurant in town","zh":"城里最贵的餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653796.opus"}]},{"en":"Petrol is becoming more and more expensive.","zh":"汽油越来越贵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233236.opus"}]},{"en":"Photography is an expensive hobby.","zh":"摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[expensive to buy/run/produce/maintain etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The house was too big and expensive to run.","zh":"房子太大，养起来很费钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233239.opus"}]}]},{"en":"For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be [prohibitively expensive](bold)(=so expensive that most people cannot afford it).","zh":"对于低收入家庭来说，儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653797.opus"}]},{"en":"Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly [expensive mistake](bold).","zh":"用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653798.opus"}]},{"en":"Her husband [had expensive tastes](bold)(=liked expensive things).","zh":"她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19308,"headword":"experience","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspɪəriəns","audio_file":"bre_experience_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspɪr-","audio_file":"ame_experience1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have experience"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants must have experience of working with children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/gain experience"}],"example":[{"en":"He suggested that I should gain some experience in a related industry like travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack experience"},{"word":"(=not have enough experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some students lack experience writing essays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broaden/widen your experience"},{"word":"(=increase the amount of different experience you have)"}],"example":[{"en":"After six years with the bank, he went to work in New York to broaden his experience."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"considerable experience"},{"word":"(=a lot of experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Margaret has considerable experience of hospital work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long experience"},{"word":"(=experience gained over a long period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"New prison officers are partnered by officers with long experience of dealing with violent prisoners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"useful/valuable experience"},{"word":"(=useful experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"That summer he got some valuable experience working in a tax office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invaluable experience"},{"word":"(=extremely useful experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Playing in the under-21 squad gives these young players invaluable experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relevant experience"},{"word":"(=experience that directly relates to a job, subject, or problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants need a degree and two years of relevant experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"past/previous experience"}],"example":[{"en":"His only previous experience of broadcasting consisted of a job hosting a local radio station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical experience"},{"word":"(=experience gained from doing something, not from books or study)"}],"example":[{"en":"The classes provide students with some practical experience of computers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first-hand experience"},{"word":"(=experience gained by doing something yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has no first-hand experience of running a school."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wealth of experience"},{"word":"(=a lot of useful experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Between them, the management team have a wealth of experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack of experience"}],"example":[{"en":"My colleagues kept making comments about about my lack of experience."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"personal experience"}],"example":[{"en":"He spoke from personal experience about the harmful effects of taking drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"life experience"},{"word":"(=experience that comes from life)"}],"example":[{"en":"As an older parent, your life experience is one of your greatest assets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first-hand experience"},{"word":"(=experience gained from doing something yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a journalist living in Iraq, he had first-hand experience of coping with terror on his doorstep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter experience"},{"word":"(=experience that makes you feel disappointed or upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew from bitter experience how unreliable she could be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"everyday experience"},{"word":"(=experience of normal life)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hunger is part of everyday experience for these children."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"know/learn from experience"}],"example":[{"en":"Janet knew from experience that love doesn't always last."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speak from experience"}],"example":[{"en":"The miners spoke from experience about the dangers of their work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack experience"}],"example":[{"en":"Many men in their twenties lack experience and social skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experience suggests/shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Experience suggests that children who commit crimes will continue to offend as adults."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lack of experience"}],"example":[{"en":"He was embarrassed about his lack of experience with women."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + experience":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/bad experience"}],"example":[{"en":"On the whole, going to boarding school was a good experience for him."},{"en":"I've had some bad experiences when I've been travelling on my own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive/negative"}],"example":[{"en":"The entire experience has been very positive."},{"en":"Many people reported having negative experiences when dealing with their local council."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoyable/pleasant"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to make the experience as enjoyable as possible."},{"en":"She recalled pleasant experiences from her past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"memorable/unforgettable"},{"word":"(=a good experience that you will remember for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Meeting the queen was a memorable experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"painful"},{"word":"(=one that is very upsetting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her family supported her through the painful experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traumatic/harrowing"},{"word":"(=one that is shocking and upsetting, and affects you for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Having an operation can be a traumatic experience for a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"new"}],"example":[{"en":"The club scene was a whole new experience for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formative experience"},{"word":"(=one that has an important influence on the way someone develops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The trip was probably the most formative experience of my life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"childhood experiences"}],"example":[{"en":"Our childhood experiences make us what we are as adults."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a religious experience"},{"word":"(=one that makes someone believe strongly in God)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a young man he had a profound religious experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an everyday/commonplace experience"},{"word":"(=one that is typical of normal life)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sound of gunfire is an everyday experience in the city."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"knowledge/skill"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this","zh":"经验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/in/with","example":[{"en":"You’ve got a lot of experience of lecturing.","zh":"你有很多讲课的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233268.opus"}]},{"en":"my experience in many areas of the music business","zh":"我在音乐行业许多领域所积累的经验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653803.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had no [previous experience](bold) of managing a farm.","zh":"他以前没有经营农场的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653804.opus"}]},{"en":"The advice in the booklet reflects the [practical experience](bold) we have gained (=experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc).","zh":"小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653808.opus"}]},{"en":"I [had](bold) some [experience](bold) in fashion design.","zh":"我有一些时装设计方面的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653812.opus"}]},{"en":"She was turned down on the grounds of [lack of experience](bold).","zh":"她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653818.opus"}]},{"en":"I have [first-hand experience](bold)(=experience gained by doing something myself) of running a school.","zh":"我有办学的亲身经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653822.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gain/get experience](bold)","example":[{"en":"The programme enables pupils to gain some experience of the world of work.","zh":"这项活动能使小学生获得一些工作经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233280.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"knowledge of life"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining this","zh":"经历；阅历"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s experience","example":[{"en":"In his experience, women did not like getting their feet wet and muddy.","zh":"据他的经验来看，妇女不喜欢脚上沾到水或泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653829.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[know/learn/speak from experience](bold)","example":[{"en":"Being a parent isn’t easy, as I know from experience.","zh":"经验告诉我，当父母不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653832.opus"}]},{"en":"All animals appear to have some capacity to learn from experience.","zh":"所有动物似乎都有某种从经验中学习的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653833.opus"}]},{"en":"I speak from [bitter experience](bold)(=having learnt something because something unpleasant happened).","zh":"我说这话是因为自己有过惨痛的教训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653834.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[personal/previous/past experience](bold)","example":[{"en":"From personal experience, she knew and understood the problems of alcohol addiction.","zh":"她有切身体会，知道并理解酒精成瘾所带来的种种问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233303.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[experience shows/suggests that](bold)","example":[{"en":"Beth’s experience suggests that people don’t really change deep down.","zh":"贝丝的经历表明人的本性并不会真正改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233313.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth that happens"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think","zh":"往事，经历；体验"},"example":[{"en":"[childhood experiences](bold)","zh":"儿时的经历","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233319.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/with","example":[{"en":"This was my first experience of living with other people.","zh":"这是我第一次与人同住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233322.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Failing an exam was a new experience for me.","zh":"考试不及格对我来说还是第一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233325.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [had](bold) a similar [experience](bold) last year.","zh":"去年我经历了类似的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653840.opus"}]},{"en":"The two children in this story have been through a lot of [bad experiences](bold).","zh":"这个故事中的两个孩子遭遇了许多不愉快的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653846.opus"}]},{"en":"Parachuting is quite an experience.","zh":"跳伞真可谓是不同寻常的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653850.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[memorable/unforgettable experience](bold)","example":[{"en":"This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience.","zh":"这趟浪漫的乘船夜游是一次令人难忘的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233331.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[religious experience](bold)(=a situation in which you feel, hear, or see something that affects you strongly and makes you believe in God)","example":[{"en":"This kind of religious experience was a sign of God’s special favour.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233339.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the black/female/Russian etc experience"}],"definition":{"en":"events or knowledge shared by the members of a particular society or group of people","zh":"黑人/女性/俄罗斯人等的经验[体验]"},"example":[{"en":"No writer expresses the black experience with such passion as Toni Morrison.","zh":"没有哪位作家像托尼·莫里森那样以如此充满激情的笔调来描述黑人的体验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00317.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"work experience"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a system in which a student can work for a company in order to learn about a job, or the period during which a student does this","zh":"〔学生的〕实习(期)"},"example":[{"en":"Ella is about to do work experience with a clothing manufacturer.","zh":"埃拉将去一家制衣厂实习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233356.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on work experience","example":[{"en":"students on work experience","zh":"在实习的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832277.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19311,"headword":"experience","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_experience_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_experience1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects you","zh":"经历；体验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[experience problems/difficulties](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many old people will experience problems as the result of retirement.","zh":"许多老人会由于退休而遇到各种问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653858.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.","zh":"儿童需要亲身经历事情以便从中学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233368.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to feel a particular emotion, pain etc","zh":"体会到；感受到"},"example":[{"en":"Many women experience feelings of nausea during pregnancy.","zh":"许多女性在怀孕期间会有恶心想吐的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233378.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19312,"headword":"experienced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspɪəriənst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexperienced.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspɪr-","audio_file":"ame_experienced.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"possessing skills or knowledge because you have done something often or for a long time","zh":"经验丰富的，有经验的"},"antonym":["inexperienced"],"example":[{"en":"an experienced pilot","zh":"经验丰富的飞行员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233854.opus"}]},{"en":"an experienced public speaker","zh":"老练的公共演讲者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653859.opus"}]},{"en":"She is experienced and self-assured.","zh":"她经验丰富且充满自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653860.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Blake’s very experienced in microsurgery.","zh":"布莱克在显微外科手术方面极富经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233857.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19314,"headword":"experiment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsperəmənt","audio_file":"bre_experiment_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsperəmənt","audio_file":"ame_l3experiment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do/carry out an experiment"}],"example":[{"en":"They carried out a series of experiments to test the theory."},{"en":"He did some experiments with bats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform/conduct an experiment"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do an experiment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The laboratory began conducting experiments on rats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an experiment shows/proves/demonstrates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His experiment showed that lightning was a kind of electricity."},{"en":"The experiment proved that fabrics treated with the chemical are much less likely to catch fire."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + experiment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a scientific experiment"}],"example":[{"en":"Astronauts performed scientific experiments during the flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"animal experiments"},{"word":"(=experiments using animals)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think most animal experiments are cruel and unnecessary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a laboratory experiment"},{"word":"(=one that takes place in a laboratory)"}],"example":[{"en":"They did a series of laboratory experiments on human sleep patterns in the 1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a field experiment"},{"word":"(=one that takes place in the real world, not in a laboratory)"}],"example":[{"en":"In field experiments, we used patients who did not know that it was a test situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controlled experiment"},{"word":"(=one that is done using correct scientific methods)"}],"example":[{"en":"The theory has not yet been tested by a properly controlled experiment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical experiment"},{"word":"(=one that relates to real situations or events, not scientific theories)"}],"example":[{"en":"The research team compiled a set of practical experiments in Modern Astronomy."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an experiment to test/measure/find out sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We did an experiment to test the acidity of the soil."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bold experiment"},{"word":"(=one that tries to achieve a lot and takes risks)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s bold experiment with economic reform has not paid off yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a unique experiment"},{"word":"(=one that has not been done before)"}],"example":[{"en":"Congestion charging is a unique experiment that other UK cities are watching with interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a democratic/socialist/communist experiment"},{"word":"(=one in which a country tries a new political system)"}],"example":[{"en":"He went to Havana to judge for himself the success or failure of the socialist experiment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social experiment"},{"word":"(=one in which people try a new way of living and organizing society)"}],"example":[{"en":"The community started out as a social experiment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to find out if a particular idea is true","zh":"(科学)实验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in/on","example":[{"en":"experiments with alcohol-fuelled cars","zh":"研究以酒精作燃料的汽车实验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653862.opus"}]},{"en":"experiments on sleep deprivation","zh":"关于睡眠剥夺的实验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233883.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by experiment","example":[{"en":"Many small birds guide themselves by the stars, as has been verified by experiment.","zh":"许多小鸟靠星星导航，这已被实验所证实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a process in which you test a new idea or method to see if it is useful or effective","zh":"试验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in/on","example":[{"en":"an experiment in state socialism","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653873.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19315,"headword":"experiment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsperəment","audio_file":"bre_experiment_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsperəment","audio_file":"ame_l3experiment2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[experimenter](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try using various ideas, methods etc to find out how good or effective they are","zh":"试验；试用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/on/in","example":[{"en":"He experimented with lighter-than-air flight.","zh":"他尝试了轻于空气的飞行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653875.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment.","zh":"老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653876.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do a scientific test to find out if a particular idea is true or to obtain more information","zh":"做试验，进行实验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/on","example":[{"en":"I would defend the right of scientists to experiment on animals.","zh":"我会为科学家做动物实验的权利进行辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233914.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to try doing something to find out what it feels like, for example having sex or using illegal drugs"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She admitted she had experimented with cocaine.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653882.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19316,"headword":"experimental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˌsperəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41experimental.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˌsperəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"ame_experimental.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used for, relating to, or resulting from experiments","zh":"用于做实验的；实验(性)的；实验得出的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[experimental evidence/results/data](bold)","example":[{"en":"A hypothesis is tested by finding experimental evidence for it.","zh":"假设经由实验证据检验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653885.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[experimental work/studies](bold)","example":[{"en":"experimental studies on birds and animals","zh":"有关鸟类和动物的实验性研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653888.opus"}]}]},{"en":"experimental animals","zh":"用于实验的动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233930.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using new ideas or methods","zh":"试验(性)的"},"example":[{"en":"an experimental theatre group","zh":"实验剧团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233935.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19319,"headword":"expert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekspɜːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexpert.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_expert.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"expert"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a lot of knowledge about something or skill at doing something"},"example":[{"en":"a computer expert"},{"en":"an expert on beetles"},{"en":"It’s best to ask an expert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"specialist"}],"definition":{"en":"an expert who has studied a particular medical or technical subject for a long time and knows much more about it than other people"},"example":[{"en":"She is a specialist in corporate finance."},{"en":"My doctor sent me to see a heart specialist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"authority"}],"definition":{"en":"an expert whose knowledge and opinions are greatly respected"},"example":[{"en":"The professor is one of the world’s leading authorities on African art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"connoisseur"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌkɒnəˈsɜː / US / ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/"}],"definition":{"en":"an expert on food, art, literature, or design, who has had a lot of experience and knows when something is of very good quality"},"example":[{"en":"He was a connoisseur of fine wines."},{"en":"His works are popular among connoisseurs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buff"},{"pronunciation":"/bʌf/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very interested in a subject and knows a lot about it"},"example":[{"en":"a wine buff"},{"en":"Jazz buffs will be familiar with the band’s first album."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virtuoso"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌvɜːtʃuˈəʊsəʊ/ US /ˌvɜːrtʃuˈoʊsoʊ/"}],"definition":{"en":"an expert player or performer"},"example":[{"en":"The piece was played by violin virtuoso Pavel Sporcl."},{"en":"a virtuoso pianist"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a leading expert"},{"word":"(=one of the best and most respected)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is one of the country’s leading experts on Islam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world/international expert"},{"word":"(=one who is known in many different countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is a world expert on tropical diseases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent expert"},{"word":"(=someone who is not controlled by, or does not receive money from, an organization or the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities called in an independent expert to advise them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical/legal/financial etc expert"},{"word":"(=someone who has special skills related to a particular job or subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"Medical experts agree that screening can prevent deaths from breast cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a so-called expert"},{"word":"(=someone who says they are an expert, but who you do not respect very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many so-called experts willing to tell you how to bring up your children."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"experts say sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Experts are saying that the economy is likely to improve towards the end of this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experts believe sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Legal experts believe that the evidence will not be accepted in court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experts advise/recommend sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Most financial experts recommend that you don’t borrow money on credit cards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk to/consult an expert"},{"word":"(=ask an expert for information or advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"If cracks appear in your house, you should consult an expert to find out what is causing the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/obtain/seek advice from an expert"},{"word":"(=ask an expert for information or advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t make big financial decisions without first seeking advice from an expert."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a team/panel of experts"}],"example":[{"en":"You can get advice from our panel of gardening experts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject, gained as a result of training or experience","zh":"专家，行家，能手"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He’s a world expert on marine mammals.","zh":"他是研究海洋哺乳动物的世界权威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233984.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an expert in statistics","zh":"统计学专家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000541.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[medical/technical/financial etc expert](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tests should be administered by a medical expert.","zh":"试验应该由一位医学专家来进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653903.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with expert"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone is an [expert on](bold)  a subject or issue: He’s an expert on the Cold War.  \nDon’t say: [He’s an expert of the Cold War.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone is an [expert in](bold)  a field of study or an activity: She’s an expert in family law.  \nDon’t say: [She’s an expert of family law.](strike)"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19320,"headword":"expert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41expert.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_expert.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[expertly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[expertness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"expert advice"}],"example":[{"en":"Get some expert advice before investing in a property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expert opinion"},{"word":"(=the opinions of people who know a lot about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Expert opinion on the matter is deeply divided."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expert evidence/testimony"}],"example":[{"en":"Two doctors were called to give expert testimony at the inquiry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expert knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"He has expert knowledge of the plants and animals in this area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expert eye"},{"word":"(=the eyes of someone who knows a lot about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"To the expert eye, this is a beautiful example of early Roman pottery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a special skill or special knowledge of a subject","zh":"内行的"},"antonym":["inexpert"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [skilful](->skilful)","example":[{"usage_group":"on/in/at","example":[{"en":"The police are expert at handling situations like this in strict confidence.","zh":"警察处理这类事情很在行，可以严格保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653909.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He cast his [expert eye](bold) on the gardener’s work.","zh":"他用内行的眼光看了看园丁干的活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653910.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to or coming from an expert","zh":"(来自)专家的"},"example":[{"en":"Ministers depend on civil servants for [expert advice](bold).","zh":"部长们依靠公务员获取专家建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001233995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19321,"headword":"expertise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekspɜːˈtiːz","audio_file":"bre_expertise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_expertise.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"Each scientist had expertise in either mammals, insects, birds, or plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a specialist job that requires expertise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"The country lacks the expertise, equipment and finance to deal with the disaster."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"considerable expertise"},{"variant":"also: extensive expertise (formal)"},{"word":"(=a lot of expertise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Marine Pollution Control Unit has considerable expertise in dealing with oil spills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical/scientific/technical expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"How can an individual without medical expertise make such a decision?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional expertise"},{"word":"(=skills requiring special education and training)"}],"example":[{"en":"A health and safety inspector will be glad to give you the benefit of his professional expertise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"managerial/management expertise"},{"word":"(=skill at managing people at work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does he have the management expertise required to make the department more productive?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"business expertise"},{"word":"(=skill at operating a business or company)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company took him on for his business expertise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"His father, also a lawyer, used his legal expertise to help civil rights groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special/specialist expertise"},{"word":"(=a lot of knowledge about a particular subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our haulage company has specialist expertise in transporting hi-tech products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relevant expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"All the applicants for the post had the relevant expertise to do the job."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s area/field of expertise"},{"word":"(=the subject or activity that someone is skilled in)"}],"example":[{"en":"a historian whose area of expertise is the Roman Empire"}]},{"label":[{"word":"degree/level of expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"Different financial advisers will have different levels of expertise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"range of expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee hopes to draw on a wide range of expertise from different institutions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of expertise"}],"example":[{"en":"His lack of expertise in running such a large factory led to serious production problems."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training","zh":"专门技能[知识]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [knowledge](->knowledge)   →see THESAURUS at [skill](->skill)","example":[{"usage_group":"[technical/financial/medical etc expertise](bold)","example":[{"en":"What he’s bringing to the company is financial expertise.","zh":"他给公司带来的是金融专业知识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653922.opus"}]},{"en":"trainee engineers with varying degrees of computer expertise","zh":"计算机专业技能参差不齐的实习工程师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234015.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"expertise in the management of hotels","zh":"酒店管理的专门知识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234018.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19327,"headword":"expire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspaɪə","audio_file":"bre_expire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspaɪr","audio_file":"ame_expire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an official document expires, it can no longer be legally used","zh":"〔正式文件〕到期，过期，失效"},"synonym":["run out"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [end](->end) 2","example":[{"en":"My passport expires next week.","zh":"我的护照下周就到期了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196352.opus"}]},{"en":"players whose contracts expire this summer","zh":"合约于今年夏天到期的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653557.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/on/at","example":[{"en":"My driving licence expires in March.","zh":"我的驾照3月到期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653558.opus"}]},{"en":"The lease on the flat expired on June 14th.","zh":"公寓的租约6月14日到期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a period of time when someone has a particular position of authority expires, it ends","zh":"〔任期〕届满"},"example":[{"en":"The chairman’s term of office has already expired.","zh":"主席任期已满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196359.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone expires, they die","zh":"死亡"},"example":[{"en":"Ophelia expires in Act IV of Hamlet.","zh":"奥菲莉娅在《哈姆雷特》第四幕中死去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196365.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19330,"headword":"explain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspleɪn","audio_file":"bre_explain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspleɪn","audio_file":"ame_explain.opus"}],"phrases":["explain away"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You[ explain](bold)  something [to](bold)  someone: Alan explained the system to me.  \nDon’t say: [Alan explained me the system.](strike)  [Alan explained to me the system.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"explain"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone the information they need to understand something"},"example":[{"en":"She explained how to use the software."},{"en":"Doctors usually explain the risks of the treatment to patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain something. People often use [tell](bold) instead of [explain](bold) in everyday conversation"},"example":[{"en":"He told me how to get to his house."},{"en":"The book tells you how to improve your health through diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain to someone how to do something by doing it while they watch you"},"example":[{"en":"Ellen showed me how to work the coffee maker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demonstrate"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdemənstreɪt/"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain to someone how to do something by doing it while they watch you, especially when it is part of your job"},"example":[{"en":"The cabin crew demonstrated the safety procedures to the passengers."},{"en":"A qualified instructor will demonstrate how to use the equipment properly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain something carefully, especially one step at a time"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs. Riddell went through the homework assignment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set out sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain a series of ideas, reasons or opinions in an organized way in writing or in a speech"},"example":[{"en":"In his speech, he intended to set out the party’s policies on education."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something in a way that is clear or easy to understand","zh":"解释，说明"},"example":[{"en":"He carefully explained the procedure.","zh":"他仔细解释了程序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196398.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"explain (to sb) why/how/what etc","example":[{"en":"The librarian will explain how to use the catalogue system.","zh":"图书馆管理员将说明如何使用目录系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196401.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me explain what I mean.","zh":"我来解释一下我的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"explain that","example":[{"en":"He explained that it had been a difficult film to make.","zh":"他解释说这部电影很难制作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"explain sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I explained the situation to my bank manager.","zh":"我向我的银行经理说明了情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196407.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give a reason for something or to be a reason for something","zh":"说明[是] …的原因"},"example":[{"en":"Wait! I can explain everything.","zh":"等一下！我可以解释一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196411.opus"}]},{"en":"How can you explain that sort of behaviour?","zh":"你如何解释那种行为？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653582.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"explain that","example":[{"en":"She explained that she had been ill.","zh":"她解释说她病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"explain why/how/what etc","example":[{"en":"I’ll explain why I don’t believe your story.","zh":"我会解释我为何不相信你说的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653583.opus"}]},{"en":"That still doesn’t explain how he was able to hide the body.","zh":"那还是没有说明他怎么能够藏尸的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653585.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"explain yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to tell someone who is angry or upset with you the reasons why you did something","zh":"解释自己的行为"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to give you five seconds to explain yourself.","zh":"我给你五秒钟时间解释自己的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196423.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to say clearly what you mean","zh":"把自己的意思说清楚"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I’m not explaining myself very well.","zh":"对不起，我没把自己的意思说得很清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001196427.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19333,"headword":"explanation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekspləˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_explanation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌekspləˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_explanation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"Does the hospital have any explanation for why he died?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"The police gave no explanation for their actions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/offer an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"This theory may provide an explanation for the origins of the universe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for/demand an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"When I asked for an explanation, the people at the office said they didn't know."},{"en":"Furious parents are demanding an explanation from the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait for an explanation"},{"word":"(=expect an explanation)"}],"example":[{"en":"She continued to stare at him in silence, waiting for an explanation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find/think of/come up with an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have been unable to find an explanation for this phenomenon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe (sb) an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you owe me some kind of explanation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept an explanation"},{"word":"(=believe that it is true or correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court accepted her explanation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require an explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"We think the minister’s decision requires an explanation."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a possible explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"Can anyone think of a possible explanation for why this is happening?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the most likely/probable explanation"},{"word":"(=one that is probably true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The most likely explanation is that John missed the bus."},{"en":"The most probable explanation is that the water was contaminated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obvious explanation"},{"word":"(=one that is easy to see or notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no obvious explanation for his strange behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable/plausible explanation"},{"word":"(=one that is easy to believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pilot error is the most plausible explanation for the crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a satisfactory/adequate explanation"},{"word":"(=one that explains something completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"A bank must offer an adequate explanation of all its charges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a convincing/credible explanation"},{"word":"(=one that you can believe is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The author fails to provide a convincing explanation for the main character’s motives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a logical/rational explanation"},{"word":"(=one that is based on facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Physics finally gave us a rational explanation for the atom’s strange behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further explanation"},{"word":"(=additional reasons)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave no further explanation for leaving, and she did not ask for any."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is no apparent explanation"},{"word":"(=used when there is no explanation that you can think of)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no apparent explanation for the attack."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the reasons you give for why something happened or why you did something","zh":"解释；理由"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reason](->reason) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"Can you think of any explanation for this failure?","zh":"对这次失败你能想出什么解释吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000542.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without explanation","example":[{"en":"The concert was cancelled without explanation.","zh":"音乐会被无故取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040060.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement or piece of writing intended to describe how something works or make something easier to understand","zh":"解释性说法；说明性文字"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[provide/give an explanation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ability to give clear explanations is the most important quality of the ideal teacher.","zh":"清晰讲解的能力是优秀教师最重要的素质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’ll try and give you a quick explanation of how the machine works.","zh":"我争取给你快速解释一下这机器的工作原理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197212.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19334,"headword":"explanatory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsplænətəri","audio_file":"bre_explanatory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːri","audio_file":"ame_explanatory.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-explanatory](->self-explanatory)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving information about something or describing how something works, in order to make it easier to understand","zh":"解释的，说明的"},"example":[{"en":"There are [explanatory notes](bold) at the end of each chapter.","zh":"每一章末尾都有注释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19338,"headword":"explicit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsplɪsɪt","audio_file":"bre_explicit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsplɪsɪt","audio_file":"ame_explicit.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[explicitly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[explicitness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"expressed in a way that is very clear and direct","zh":"清楚明确的；直截了当的"},"related":["implicit"],"example":[{"en":"The contrast could not have been [made](bold) more [explicit](bold).","zh":"这个对比再清楚不过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653608.opus"}]},{"en":"[explicit knowledge](bold) of grammar","zh":"清楚易懂的语法知识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653614.opus"}]},{"en":"The kidnappers gave us [explicit instructions](bold) not to involve the police.","zh":"绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653618.opus"}]},{"en":"Be explicit when you talk about money with your family.","zh":"与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653622.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He made the rules without being explicit about them.","zh":"他制定的规则并不明确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653627.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"language or pictures that are explicit describe or show sex or violence very clearly","zh":"〔描绘性或暴力的语言或画面〕清晰露骨的"},"example":[{"en":"The film contains some very explicit love scenes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197300.opus"}]},{"en":"[sexually explicit](bold) language","zh":"露骨的色情言语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653628.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19339,"headword":"explode","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspləʊd","audio_file":"bre_explode0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsploʊd","audio_file":"ame_explode.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to explode":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"explode"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bomb explodes, it bursts suddenly and violently with a loud noise"},"example":[{"en":"A bomb exploded in a crowded metro station this morning, killing five people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go off"},{"pos":"phr v"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bomb goes off, it explodes. [Go off](bold) is less formal than [explode](bold) and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Luckily the station was empty when the bomb went off."},{"en":"As many as ten bombs went off across the city, most of them car bombs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow up"},{"pos":"phr v"}],"definition":{"en":"if a building, car, plane etc blows up, it bursts suddenly and violently into pieces, causing a lot of damage"},"example":[{"en":"The plane blew up in mid-air, killing all the passengers and crew."},{"en":"In early 1986, a US space shuttle blew up shortly after launch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"erupt"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪˈrʌpt/"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a erupts, it explodes and sends smoke and rock into the sky"},"example":[{"en":"The volcano has erupted at least fifteen times since 1883."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burst"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that has air or liquid inside it bursts, it explodes and the air or liquid comes out"},"example":[{"en":"One of the water pipes had burst."},{"en":"The plane caught fire after its tyre burst on landing."}]}]},"SECTION2: to make something explode":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"explode"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bomb burst suddenly and violently with a loud noise"},"example":[{"en":"The terrorists planned to explode a car bomb outside the US embassy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set off"},{"pos":"phr v"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bomb explode, either deliberately or accidentally. [Set off](bold) is less formal than [explode](bold) and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"The group set off a bomb outside a crowded cafe in Izmir last September."},{"en":"Police say radio signals were probably used to set the bomb off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detonate"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdetəneɪt/"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bomb explode, especially by using special equipment. [Detonate](bold) is a more technical word than [set off](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Army experts detonated the bomb safely in a nearby field."},{"en":"The 200 kg bomb was detonated by terrorists using a remote-control device."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let off"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make a bomb explode"},"example":[{"en":"Terrorists let off a bomb in the city centre."},{"en":"The bomb was let off shortly before 3 pm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow up"},{"pos":"phr v"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a building, car, plane etc explode"},"example":[{"en":"He was involved in a plot to blow up a passenger jet."},{"en":"He struck a match and blew the whole place up."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"burst"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to burst, or to make something burst, into small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage","zh":"(使)爆炸"},"related":["explosion"],"example":[{"en":"The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode.","zh":"炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队，但没有爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197324.opus"}]},{"en":"Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb.","zh":"苏联引爆了一颗原子弹，大大早于任何人的预期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653631.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that a bomb [goes off](bold)  rather than [explodes](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"A bomb [went off](bold) in the city centre."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"increase suddenly"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly increase greatly in number, amount, or degree","zh":"急剧增长"},"synonym":["rocket"],"related":["explosion"],"example":[{"en":"Florida’s population exploded after World War II.","zh":"第二次世界大战后，佛罗里达州的人口急剧增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197351.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"strong feelings"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly express strong feelings such as anger","zh":"〔愤怒等感情〕爆发，迸发"},"example":[{"en":"→ [explosion](->explosion)"},{"en":"Paul exploded. ‘What has it got to do with you?’ he yelled.","zh":"保罗大发雷霆。“这和你有什么关系？”他大声喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197334.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She exploded with grief and anger.","zh":"她悲愤交加，大发雷霆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653634.opus"}]},{"en":"He told a joke which made Hank explode with laughter.","zh":"他讲了个笑话，逗得汉克哈哈大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653635.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"He exploded into a screaming, kicking rage.","zh":"他勃然大怒，又是叫又是踢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become dangerous"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation explodes, it is suddenly no longer controlled, and is often violent","zh":"〔暴力事件〕爆发"},"synonym":["blow up"],"example":[{"en":"Riots may explode at any time.","zh":"暴乱随时可能发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653644.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The continued tension could explode into more violence.","zh":"持续的紧张局势会引发更多的暴力事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"explode the myth"}],"definition":{"en":"to prove that something that is believed by many people is actually wrong or not true","zh":"打破错误观点"},"example":[{"en":"The programme sets out to explode the myth that some delicate tropical fish are impossible to keep.","zh":"这节目一心要推翻关于某些娇弱的热带鱼不可能养活的错误观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001653646.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"make a loud noise"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very loud noise","zh":"爆响，发出巨大声音"},"related":["explosion"],"example":[{"en":"A clap of thunder exploded overhead.","zh":"一声惊雷在头顶炸响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197357.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19342,"headword":"exploit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsplɔɪt","audio_file":"bre_exploit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈsplɔɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3exploit.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exploitable](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[exploiter](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return – used to show disapproval","zh":"剥削，压榨〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers.","zh":"在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197390.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to try to get as much as you can out of a situation, sometimes unfairly","zh":"利用"},"example":[{"en":"The violence was blamed on thugs exploiting the situation.","zh":"暴力事件归咎于这一局面被暴徒所利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657581.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to use something fully and effectively","zh":"充分利用，发挥"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [use](->use) 1","example":[{"en":"The new TV companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission.","zh":"新创立的电视公司在充分利用卫星传输的潜力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197394.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to develop and use minerals, forests, oil etc for business or industry","zh":"开发；开采"},"example":[{"en":"the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea","zh":"开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657585.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19343,"headword":"exploit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeksplɔɪt","audio_file":"bre_exploit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeksplɔɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3exploit2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a brave and exciting adventure that someone has had","zh":"英勇的行为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the daring exploits of the British Parachute Regiment","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657588.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19344,"headword":"exploitation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_exploitation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadexploitation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but give them very little in return – used to show disapproval","zh":"剥削〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The film industry thrives on the [sexual exploitation](bold) of women.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197815.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the development and use of minerals, forests, oil etc for business or industry","zh":"开发；开采"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the controlled exploitation of resources","zh":"有节制的资源开发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197820.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[commercial/economic exploitation](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the full and effective use of something","zh":"充分利用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"greater exploitation of these data","zh":"对这些资料更充分的利用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657604.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an attempt to get as much as you can out of a situation, sometimes unfairly","zh":"〔有时并非公正的〕利用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the exploitation of religion for political ends","zh":"出于政治目的而对宗教的利用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657610.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19346,"headword":"exploration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌekspləˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_exploration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌekspləˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadexploration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or find something such as oil or gold in it","zh":"探索；探险；勘探；勘查"},"example":[{"en":"oil exploration facilities in the North Sea","zh":"北海的石油勘探设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197842.opus"}]},{"en":"You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around.","zh":"你到时可以把这间小屋当大本营，去周围的山里探险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657615.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the exploration of space","zh":"对宇宙空间的探索","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you try to find out more about something by discussing it, thinking about it etc","zh":"研究，探究"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/of","example":[{"en":"an exploration into how an abused child becomes an abuser","zh":"对受虐待的孩子如何变成施虐者的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197852.opus"}]},{"en":"the exploration of literary texts","zh":"对文学文本的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657616.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19348,"headword":"explore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsplɔː","audio_file":"bre_explore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsplɔːr","audio_file":"ame_explore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss or think about something carefully","zh":"探讨，探究"},"synonym":["look at"],"example":[{"en":"Management need to explore ways of improving office security.","zh":"管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197883.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to [explore the possibility of](bold) a part-time job.","zh":"我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel around an area in order to find out about it","zh":"探险；考察；勘查"},"example":[{"en":"Venice is a wonderful city to explore.","zh":"威尼斯是一个美妙的城市，值得好好探究一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001197876.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"explore (sth) for oil/minerals/gold etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for something such as oil, minerals etc","zh":"勘探石油/矿物/黄金等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel something with your hand or another part of your body to find out what it is like","zh":"〔用手或身体其他部位〕探查"},"example":[{"en":"Gingerly she explored the bump on her head with her fingers.","zh":"她小心翼翼地用手指摸了摸头上的肿块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657630.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19350,"headword":"explorer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈsplɔːrə","audio_file":"bre_explorer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_explorer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who travels through an unknown area to find out about it","zh":"探险者；勘查者"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19352,"headword":"explosion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspləʊʒən","audio_file":"bre_explosion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsploʊ-","audio_file":"ame_explosion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + explosion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a big explosion in the centre of Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/massive/enormous explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"An enormous explosion tore the roof off the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tremendous explosion"},{"word":"(=very big and powerful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The torpedo struck the side of the ship, followed by a tremendous explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a powerful explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"The powerful explosion was heard from Portland, Maine to Albany, New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major explosion"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"We are getting reports of a major explosion at the oil refinery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loud explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"We heard several loud explosions followed by an eerie silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deafening explosion"},{"word":"(=extremely loud)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building collapsed in a deafening explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an almighty explosion"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"word":"(=extremely loud)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an almighty explosion and I was knocked to the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a muffled explosion"},{"word":"(=one that is not heard very clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We could just make out a muffled explosion from deep inside the mine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nuclear/atomic explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the site of the first ever nuclear explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Firefighters say that a gas explosion destroyed the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a volcanic explosion"},{"word":"(=one caused by a volcano)"}],"example":[{"en":"You could see where a volcanic explosion had blown the mountain peak away."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause an explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"The police do not yet know what caused the explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set off/trigger an explosion"},{"word":"(=cause an explosion)"}],"example":[{"en":"Investigators believe a fuel leak may have triggered the explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out an explosion"},{"word":"(=cause one deliberately)"}],"example":[{"en":"By 1942, the United States had carried out test explosions with nuclear bombs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear an explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Marie was reading in bed when she heard the explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion takes place/happens"}],"example":[{"en":"The largest explosion took place at the main post office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion occurs"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The explosion occurred just off the coast of Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion shakes sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A series of explosions shook the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion destroys sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Seven people died when the explosion destroyed the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion kills sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year, an underground explosion killed 82  miners."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + explosion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sudden explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"Henry thought she was going to laugh, but then there was a sudden explosion of sobbing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a population explosion"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision not to plant the fields led to a population explosion in rabbits."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an explosion of interest in something"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an explosion of interest in networking websites in the last few years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion of violence"}],"example":[{"en":"The army had to cope with the explosion of violence that followed the elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion of anger"}],"example":[{"en":"The verdict was greeted by an explosion of public anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an explosion of colour"},{"register":"literary"}],"example":[{"en":"After the rain, the desert bloomed in an explosion of color."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud sound and the energy produced by something such as a bomb bursting into small pieces","zh":"爆炸(声)"},"related":["explode"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[bomb/gas/nuclear explosion](bold)"},{"en":"Several people were injured in a bomb explosion.","zh":"有数人在炸弹爆炸中受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657633.opus"}]},{"en":"We heard a [loud explosion](bold).","zh":"我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657639.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[huge/massive etc explosion](bold)","example":[{"en":"A massive explosion ripped through the building.","zh":"巨大的爆炸重创了大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657645.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which something such as a bomb is deliberately made to explode","zh":"引爆"},"example":[{"en":"Police carried out a [controlled explosion](bold) of the device.","zh":"警察对炸弹进行了控制引爆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198772.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden or quick increase in the number or amount of something","zh":"激增，急剧膨胀"},"example":[{"en":"the [population explosion](bold) in India","zh":"印度人口的激增","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198777.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the recent explosion of interest in Latin music and dance","zh":"最近对拉丁音乐和舞蹈的兴趣陡增","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657652.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden expression of emotion, especially anger","zh":"〔愤怒等感情的〕爆发，迸发"},"synonym":["outburst"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden very loud noise","zh":"突发的巨响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an explosion of laughter","zh":"一阵大笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198787.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19353,"headword":"explosive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspləʊsɪv","audio_file":"bre_explosive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsploʊ-","audio_file":"ame_explosive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[explosively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[explosiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able or likely to explode","zh":"(可能)会爆炸的"},"example":[{"en":"Because the gas is [highly explosive](bold), it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers.","zh":"由于这种气体极易爆炸，因此需要保存在高压容器内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198798.opus"}]},{"en":"A small [explosive device](bold)(=bomb) was set off outside the UN headquarters today.","zh":"今天有一枚小型炸弹在联合国总部外爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657656.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or like an explosion","zh":"爆炸(式)的；爆发的"},"example":[{"en":"the [explosive force](bold) of volcanoes","zh":"火山的爆发力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198817.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"likely to become violent or to cause feelings of violence","zh":"易引发暴力的；易引起暴力情绪的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s good at defusing [potentially explosive](bold) situations.","zh":"他擅长缓和可能一触即发的形势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198805.opus"}]},{"en":"the explosive issue of uncontrolled immigration","zh":"移民入境失控这一极易引发暴力的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657668.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"showing sudden strong or angry emotion","zh":"暴躁的"},"example":[{"en":"Both men suddenly spoke in the same explosive tone of voice.","zh":"两个男人突然都用同样暴躁的腔调说话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198813.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"increasing suddenly or quickly in amount or number","zh":"〔数量或数字〕激增的"},"example":[{"en":"the explosive growth of microcomputers","zh":"微型计算机的迅猛发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198809.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"an explosive sound is sudden and loud","zh":"轰响的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19354,"headword":"explosive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_explosive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_explosive1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [plastic explosive](->plastic explosive)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance that can cause an explosion","zh":"炸药，爆炸物质"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19359,"headword":"export","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekspɔːt","audio_file":"bre_export_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3export.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: export + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an export market"}],"example":[{"en":"The US is Scotland’s second largest export market after France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export trade"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of its export trade is with Russia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export earnings/revenue"},{"word":"(=the money a company or country makes from exports)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oil and gas provide 40% of Norway’s export earnings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export sales/figures"},{"word":"(=the total number of products that are sold to other countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Export sales exceeded 50% of the company’s total turnover."},{"en":"Hong Kong is a major trading power, with annual export figures rivalling those of Germany."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an export licence"},{"word":"(=an official document giving you permission to sell something to another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will have to submit an application for an export licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export controls/restrictions/quotas"},{"word":"(=official limits on the number of exports)"}],"example":[{"en":"The European Parliament wants tougher export controls on certain goods."},{"en":"The number of goods subject to import and export quotas is being reduced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an export ban"},{"variant":"also: a ban on exports"}],"example":[{"en":"During the crisis, France imposed an export ban on British beef."},{"en":"The ban on exports was lifted in June."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + export":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the major/main/principal export"}],"example":[{"en":"Agricultural products are the country’s principal exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oil/agricultural/manufacturing exports"}],"example":[{"en":"Oil exports from Iraq have resumed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"British/US etc exports"}],"example":[{"en":"Higher tariffs will affect a wide range of British exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invisible exports"},{"word":"(=services that are exported, such as banking or insurance, rather than a product)"}],"example":[{"en":"The City of London is important to the invisible exports of this country."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boost exports"},{"word":"(=increase them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The measures should boost exports and create employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"encourage exports"},{"word":"(=make them more likely to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kenya used subsidies to encourage exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce exports"}],"example":[{"en":"OPEC has threatened to reduce exports of oil to the West."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restrict exports"},{"word":"(=limit or control them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government threatened to restrict exports because of weak demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ban exports"},{"word":"(=stop them completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"In retaliation, Britain banned exports of cloth to France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exports increase/rise/grow"}],"example":[{"en":"Electronics exports grew more slowly than in previous years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exports fall/decline/drop"}],"example":[{"en":"Exports of gas and oil continued to fall while imports of raw materials have risen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exports account for sth"},{"word":"(=form a particular part of a total)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exports currently account for 37% of sales."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a growth/rise/increase in exports"}],"example":[{"en":"The electronics sector has seen a 16% growth in exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fall/decline/drop in exports"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a decline in exports and an increase in oil prices."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the business of selling and sending goods to other countries","zh":"出口"},"antonym":["import"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a ban on the export of toxic waste","zh":"有毒废料的出口禁令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for export","example":[{"en":"bales of cloth for export to the continent","zh":"向该洲出口的大捆布料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657685.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a product that is sold to another country","zh":"出口商品"},"antonym":["import"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [product](->product)","example":[{"en":"Wheat is one of the country’s main exports.","zh":"小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000543.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19360,"headword":"export","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspɔːt","audio_file":"bre_export_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3export2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exportation](bold) /ˌekspɔːˈteɪʃ/ US /-ɔːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell goods to another country","zh":"出口"},"antonym":["import"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sell](->sell) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"export sth (from sb) to sb","example":[{"en":"The company exports tuna to the US.","zh":"这家公司向美国出口金枪鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198951.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to introduce an activity, idea etc to another place or country","zh":"传播，输出〔活动、观念等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Italian food has been exported all over the world.","zh":"意大利食品已传遍世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198956.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to move computer information from one computer to another, from one computer document to another, or from one piece of software to another","zh":"输出〔计算机信息〕"},"antonym":["import"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19362,"headword":"expose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspəʊz","audio_file":"bre_expose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspoʊz","audio_file":"ame_expose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"show"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something that is usually covered or hidden","zh":"显露，露出〔通常遮盖或隐藏的东西〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [show](->show) 1","example":[{"en":"He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest.","zh":"他撩起T恤衫，露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001198999.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"expose sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.","zh":"马铃薯不避光保存的话会变绿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"to sth dangerous"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant","zh":"使暴露〔于险境〕，使置身〔于危险〕当中"},"example":[{"usage_group":"expose sb to sth","example":[{"en":"The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.","zh":"报告披露工人们受到了高强度的辐射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199009.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[expose yourself to ridicule/criticism etc](bold)(=say or do something that may make people laugh at you, criticize you etc)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tell the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show the truth about someone or something, especially when it is bad","zh":"揭露，揭发"},"example":[{"en":"The film exposes the utter horror of war.","zh":"这部电影揭示了战争的极端恐怖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199017.opus"}]},{"en":"The report [exposes](bold) the [weaknesses](bold) of modern medical practice.","zh":"报道揭露了现代医疗的不足之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657713.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"expose sb as sth","example":[{"en":"The baron was exposed as a liar and a cheat.","zh":"这个工商业巨头说谎和欺骗的真面目被揭穿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"see/experience"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for someone to experience new ideas, ways of life etc","zh":"使接触；使体验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"expose sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Some children are never exposed to classical music.","zh":"有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199027.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"expose yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man exposes himself, he shows his sexual organs to someone he does not know in a public place, usually because he is mentally ill","zh":"〔男性通常因病态心理〕当众露阴"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow light onto a piece of film in a camera in order to take a photograph","zh":"使曝光"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"to show other people feelings that you usually hide, especially when this is not planned","zh":"〔尤指无意中〕露出，显露〔感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I might expose my real feelings for him.","zh":"恐怕我会流露出对他的真实感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199036.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19371,"headword":"express","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspres","audio_file":"bre_express_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspres","audio_file":"ame_express1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express your views/opinions/ideas"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone who attends the meeting will be given the opportunity to express their opinions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your feelings"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt unable to express his feelings in a letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express an interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Many property developers have expressed an interest in buying the land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express concern"},{"word":"(=say or show that you are worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Financial analysts have expressed concern about the possibility of a recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your thanks/gratitude/appreciation"},{"word":"(=say thank you to someone, in a speech)"}],"example":[{"en":"On behalf of the team, I’d like to express our appreciation for all your efforts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express doubts/reservations"},{"word":"(=say or show that you are not sure whether something is true or right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmentalists began to express doubts about the benefits of biofuels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express surprise/shock"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t believe he could hurt anyone,’ she said, expressing her surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express anger"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers have expressed anger at the government’s education reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your grief"},{"word":"(=say or show that you are very sad, especially because someone you love has died)"}],"example":[{"en":"She searched for further words to express her grief, but could find none."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your sympathy"},{"word":"(=say that you feel sorry for someone who is in a bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wrote to his widow expressing our sympathy and sending her our condolences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"Throughout the trial, his legal team expressed confidence in the outcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your hopes/desires"},{"word":"(=say what you hope or want to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nadia expressed her hopes about remaining in San Diego County with her two children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your support"},{"word":"(=say that you support someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Israeli leader expressed his support for the U.S. plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express opposition to sth"},{"word":"(=say that you oppose someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Local people have expressed their opposition to plans for a new airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express a willingness to do sth"},{"word":"(=say or show that you are willing to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The unions expressed a willingness to have talks with the employers."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express sth openly"},{"word":"(=express a feeling in a way that is obvious to other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"They expressed their anger openly in the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express sth clearly"},{"word":"(=express an idea or opinion in a way that other people can understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"He expresses his views very clearly."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express yourself"},{"word":"(=say what you think or feel)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is very confident and finds it easy to express himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chance/opportunity to express sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The debate will give MPs an opportunity to express their views in detail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"words cannot express sth"},{"word":"(=it is impossible to describe something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Words can’t express how much I miss her."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell or show what you are feeling or thinking by using words, looks, or actions","zh":"表达；表示；表现"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[express your views/opinions](bold)","example":[{"en":"Bill’s not afraid to express his opinions.","zh":"比尔并不害怕表达自己的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199641.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Parents have [expressed](bold) their [concerns about](bold) their children’s safety.","zh":"父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199644.opus"}]},{"en":"She [expressed](bold) an [interest in](bold) seeing York.","zh":"她表示有兴趣见见约克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657768.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"express sth in/by/through sth","example":[{"en":"Express your reasons for applying in simple terms.","zh":"简单说说你申请的理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657776.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[express sympathy/fear/anger etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She doesn’t express her emotions as much as he does.","zh":"她不像他那样经常表露自己的情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[express thanks/gratitude (for sth) (to sb)](bold)(=thank someone in a speech or by writing a letter)","example":[{"en":"Finally, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped today.","zh":"最后，我想对今天给予帮助的所有人表示诚挚的感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199656.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[express doubts/reservations](bold)","example":[{"en":"The USA expressed reservations before agreeing to sign the agreement.","zh":"美国在同意签署协议之前表明了疑虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many people have [expressed](bold) their [opposition to](bold) the proposals.","zh":"许多人反对这些提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657781.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"express yourself (=say what you think or feel)","example":[{"en":"Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves.","zh":"幼儿常常很难将自己的想法清楚地表达出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199660.opus"}]},{"en":"He first learnt to [express](bold) himself [through](bold) movement at his dance classes.","zh":"他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657787.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Words [can’t express](bold)(=it is impossible to describe) how angry we felt.","zh":"我们的愤怒无以言表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199663.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"particular emotion"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or describe a particular feeling","zh":"描绘，表达〔某种情绪〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many of Munch’s paintings express a deep feeling of despair.","zh":"蒙克的许多画作都表达了一种深深的绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199668.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sth expresses itself"}],"definition":{"en":"if something expresses itself, it becomes noticeable","zh":"某事物显而易见"},"synonym":["sth reveals itself"],"example":[{"en":"Religious faith expresses itself in a variety of ways.","zh":"宗教信仰有各种各样的表现形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199681.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to change an amount or quantity into a different form, especially in mathematics","zh":"〔用某种形式〕表示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"express sth as/in sth","example":[{"en":"Express three-quarters as a decimal.","zh":"用小数来表示四分之三。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001199692.opus"}]},{"en":"The value of the coffee becomes significantly higher when expressed in foreign currency.","zh":"这种咖啡换成外币表示价格会高很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657801.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feeding babies"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman expresses milk, she presses milk out of her breast in order to feed it to her baby later","zh":"挤出〔母乳，以备后用〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19373,"headword":"express","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_express_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_express1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"deliberate and for a specific situation","zh":"特意的"},"example":[{"en":"The school was founded with the [express purpose](bold) of teaching deaf children.","zh":"这所学校是专门为教授失聪儿童而创办的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200700.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"clear and definite","zh":"明确的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[express agreement/consent/authority etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He is not to leave without my express permission.","zh":"没有我的明确准许他就不得离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832318.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Matthew left express instructions to keep all doors locked.","zh":"马修明确指示过要把门都锁好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200699.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"express train/coach/bus"}],"definition":{"en":"a train or bus that does not stop at many places and can therefore travel more quickly","zh":"特快列车/长途汽车/公共汽车"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"express post/mail"}],"definition":{"en":"a system that delivers letters and packages very quickly","zh":"特快邮递"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"designed to help you move through a place more quickly","zh":"用于快速行进的"},"example":[{"en":"express lanes on the freeway","zh":"高速公路上的快车道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657814.opus"}]},{"en":"an express line at a supermarket (=where people with only a few things to buy go to pay)","zh":"超市里的快速结账通道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19376,"headword":"express","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_express_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_express1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a train or bus that does not stop in many places and therefore travels quickly","zh":"〔火车或公共汽车的〕快车"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[London–Gatwick Express/Orient Express](bold)(=a fast train or bus which does a particular journey regularly)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a post service that delivers letters and packages very quickly","zh":"邮件快递"},"example":[{"en":"Send these books by express.","zh":"把这些书用快递寄出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19377,"headword":"express","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_express_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_express1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"send/deliver sth express"}],"definition":{"en":"to send or deliver a letter, package etc quickly using a special post service","zh":"用快递寄出/递送某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19380,"headword":"expression","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspreʃən","audio_file":"bre_expression0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspreʃən","audio_file":"ame_expression.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"expression"}],"definition":{"en":"a look on someone’s face that shows what they are thinking or feeling"},"example":[{"en":"His expression became more serious as he listened to her story."},{"en":"She had a contented expression."},{"en":"He has a very different expression in the next picture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression – used especially with adjectives that describe the expression. [Look](bold) sounds less formal than [expression](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She had a sad look on her face."},{"en":"With a look of relief, he handed her the baby."},{"en":"What’s that look for?"},{"en":"She gave me a dirty look a look that showed she was angry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about someone’s expression, especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"You should have seen his face!"},{"en":"Look at my face. Am I bothered?"},{"en":"The boys were making faces making strange, silly, or rude expressions which show that you dislike someonethrough the window."}]}]},"SECTION2: different types of expression":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"frown"}],"definition":{"en":"the expression on your face when you move your eyebrows together because you are angry, unhappy, or confused"},"example":[{"en":"With a frown, she asked, ‘So what’s wrong with that?’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression in which your mouth curves upwards, when you are being friendly or are happy or amused"},"example":[{"en":"She gave him a quick smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scowl"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry or disapproving expression"},"example":[{"en":"There was a scowl of irritation on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glare"}],"definition":{"en":"a long angry look"},"example":[{"en":"He gave her a furious glare, but said nothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grimace"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression you make by twisting your face because you do not like something or because you are feeling pain"},"example":[{"en":"His face twisted into a grimace of anguish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sneer"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression that shows you have no respect for something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"‘That’s what you said last time,’ she said with a sneer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smirk"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression in which you smile in an unpleasant way that shows you are pleased by someone else’s bad luck or that you think you are better than other people"},"example":[{"en":"He had a self-satisfied smirk on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pout"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression in which you push out your lower lip because you are unhappy that you did not get what you want"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re going away?’ she said with a pout."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"freedom of expression"},{"word":"(=the right to say what you think without being punished)"}],"example":[{"en":"Student protestors who demanded greater freedom of expression were rounded up by police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expression of regret"}],"example":[{"en":"The military has not offered any expression of regret over the civilian loss of life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expression of sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no apology, no expression of sympathy for what Anna had suffered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expression of concern"}],"example":[{"en":"His release from prison provoked expressions of concern from members of the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expression of anger"}],"example":[{"en":"She tried to protect the children from his expressions of anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s powers of expression"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the ability to say or write what you feel)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to put my feelings down on paper, but my powers of expression failed me."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give expression to sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=express something)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the book, he gives expression to his political ideals."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s facial expression"}],"example":[{"en":"Victor’s facial expression never changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blank/vacant expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows no emotion, understanding, or interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"The blank expression on Bobbie’s face gave way to anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anxious/troubled/worried expression"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood looking at me with an anxious expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pained expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows you are in pain or feeling upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"A pained expression crossed Rory’s face when he saw them together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprised/shocked expression"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t need to speak – his shocked expression said it all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a puzzled/baffled/bewildered expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows you are confused or cannot understand something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can still recall Dan’s baffled expression when I asked him for an answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grim/stern expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows you are very strict or angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Aunty Kitty looked at us with a stern expression and ordered us indoors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an angry/furious expression"}],"example":[{"en":"Her angry expression turned to one of utter despair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows you are not joking)"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw the serious expression on his little face and tried not to laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thoughtful expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows you are thinking about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She listened to him with a thoughtful expression on her face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an innocent expression"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It was so late,’ she continued with an innocent expression, ‘I had to stay the night.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dazed expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows you are unable to think clearly, especially because of a shock or accident)"}],"example":[{"en":"His clothes were torn and there was a dazed expression on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a glazed expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows you are not concentrating on the things around you)"}],"example":[{"en":"From her glazed expression, he knew she had been taking drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smug expression"},{"word":"(=one that shows too much satisfaction with your own cleverness or success)"}],"example":[{"en":"Peter was wearing an unbearably smug expression and waving the tickets in front of me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bland expression"},{"word":"(=one that does not show any emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"She searched his face for answers, but his bland expression gave nothing away."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an expression"}],"example":[{"en":"His face had a puzzled expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wear an expression"}],"example":[{"en":"Their pilot wore an expression of extreme relief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your expression"}],"example":[{"en":"The child did not once cry or change her expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch sb’s expression"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Does it really matter?’ Elizabeth asked, watching his expression closely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see sb’s expression"}],"example":[{"en":"I would have liked to see his expression when she told him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read sb’s expression"},{"word":"(=understand how someone is feeling by looking at their expression)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the half light, Ellen could not read his expression."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an expression on your face"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a very serious expression on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the expression on sb’s face"}],"example":[{"en":"I could tell by the expression on her face that she was angry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of expression"}],"example":[{"en":"I was surprised at the lack of expression on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be devoid of expression"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have no expression on your face)"}],"example":[{"en":"His face was totally devoid of expression, but I could sense his anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expression of surprise"},{"word":"(=one showing that you are surprised)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at me with an expression of surprise."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common expression"}],"example":[{"en":"'Pig out' is a common expression meaning 'to eat a lot'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old-fashioned/outdated expression"}],"example":[{"en":"The old-fashioned expression 'in the family way' means to be pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an idiomatic expression"},{"word":"(=an idiom )"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to avoid using idiomatic expressions in an essay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a figurative expression"},{"word":"(=one in which words are not used with their literal meaning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many figurative expressions equate anger with heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coarse/vulgar expression"},{"word":"(=one that is rude)"}],"example":[{"en":"He came out with some vulgar expressions that I couldn’t possibly repeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an American/English etc expression"}],"example":[{"en":"She remembered the American expression her mother had always used: 'Life’s a breeze'."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pardon/forgive the expression"},{"word":"(=used when you have said a word or phrase that might offend someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the climb, we were absolutely knackered, if you’ll pardon the expression."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS4":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a means of expression"}],"example":[{"en":"Art is not just a means of expression, it is also a means of communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a form of expression"}],"example":[{"en":"Music and painting are two completely different forms of expression."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"poetic/literary expression"},{"word":"(=expressing something as poetry or in literature)"}],"example":[{"en":"The subject does not easily lend itself to poetic expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"musical expression"},{"word":"(=expressing something through music)"}],"example":[{"en":"Charlie Parker took jazz to a new level of musical expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artistic expression"},{"word":"(=expressing something through art)"}],"example":[{"en":"He firmly believes there are not enough outlets for artistic expression in our society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creative expression"},{"word":"(=expressing something in a creative way, for example in music or art)"}],"example":[{"en":"They work with the children to encourage creative expression."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"strong feelings/thoughts"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say, write, or do that shows what you think or feel","zh":"〔用口头、书面或行动的〕表达，表示，表露"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support.","zh":"我决定去参加会议以示支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657820.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[expression of sympathy/thanks/regret etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The letter was a genuine expression of sympathy.","zh":"信中真诚地表达了同情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200786.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Student leaders are demanding greater [freedom of expression](bold)(=the right to say what you think without being punished).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657821.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give (political/religious/artistic) expression to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Socialist Party was founded to give political expression to the working classes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657828.opus"}]},{"en":"Another writer who seeks to give expression to popular oral culture is José María Arguedas.","zh":"另一位寻求展现大众口头文化的作家是何塞·马里亚·阿格达斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040061.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on sb’s face"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a look on someone’s face that shows what they are thinking or feeling","zh":"表情；神色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an expression of surprise","zh":"惊讶的表情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657832.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was a [blank expression on](bold) her [face](bold)(=no expression on her face).","zh":"她脸上毫无表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200775.opus"}]},{"en":"In the photograph he seemed [devoid of](bold) facial [expression](bold)(=having no expression on his face).","zh":"在那张照片上，他看上去面无表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657839.opus"}]},{"en":"A [pained](bold)(=worried)[expression](bold) crossed her face.","zh":"她脸上露出担忧的神色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00318.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"word/phrase"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a word or group of words with a particular meaning","zh":"词；词组；措辞"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phrase](->phrase) 1   →see THESAURUS at [word](->word) 1","example":[{"en":"The old-fashioned expression ‘in the family way’ means ‘pregnant’.","zh":"过时的词组in the family way的意思是“怀孕的”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pardon/forgive/excuse the expression](bold)(=used when you think you may offend someone by using particular words)","example":[{"en":"After the climb we were absolutely knackered, if you’ll pardon the expression.","zh":"爬完山我们都累得要死了——请原谅我的措辞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200769.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"music/acting"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you put feeling or emotion into the music that you are making or into your acting","zh":"〔创作音乐或表演时的〕感情投入"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign or group of signs that represent a mathematical idea or quantity","zh":"式，表达式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19385,"headword":"expressly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈspresli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeexpressly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈspresli","audio_file":"ame_expressly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you say something expressly, you say it very clearly and firmly","zh":"明确地，确切地"},"synonym":["specifically"],"example":[{"en":"He was [expressly forbidden](bold) to speak to the girl.","zh":"他被明确禁止与那个女孩说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200893.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"deliberately or for a specific purpose","zh":"特意地，故意地"},"synonym":["specifically"],"example":[{"en":"The building is expressly designed to conserve energy.","zh":"这座建筑经特别设计以节约能源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001200897.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19392,"headword":"exquisite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈskwɪzət, ˈekskwɪ-","audio_file":"bre_exquisite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈskwɪzət, ˈekskwɪ-","audio_file":"ame_exquisite.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[exquisitely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[exquisiteness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely beautiful and very delicately made","zh":"精美的，精致的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"the most exquisite craftsmanship","zh":"最精美的工艺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201025.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very sensitive and delicate in the way you behave or do things","zh":"细致的，敏感的"},"example":[{"en":"She has exquisite taste in art.","zh":"她有敏锐的艺术鉴赏力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201029.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"exquisite pain or pleasure is felt very strongly","zh":"〔疼痛或快乐〕强烈的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19400,"headword":"extend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstend","audio_file":"bre_extend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstend","audio_file":"ame_extend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"I + adv/prep,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer","zh":"持续；延长，推延〔期限〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"en":"Management have agreed to extend the deadline.","zh":"管理层已同意延长最后期限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201193.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/into/over etc","example":[{"en":"Some of our courses extend over two years.","zh":"我们有些课程修读期超过两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657876.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"extend sth for/by/until sth","example":[{"en":"The government has extended the ban on the import of beef until June.","zh":"政府已经把进口牛肉的禁令延长至6月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657879.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"area/distance"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue for a particular distance or over a particular area","zh":"延伸；伸展"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/over/through etc","example":[{"en":"The River Nile extends as far south as Lake Victoria.","zh":"尼罗河一直往南延伸至维多利亚湖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201169.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"extend 100 km/30 yards etc (from sth)","example":[{"en":"The shelf extends 20 cms from the bookcase.","zh":"搁板伸出书柜20厘米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201172.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"size"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a room, building, road etc bigger or longer","zh":"扩大；延长"},"example":[{"en":"We plan to extend the kitchen by six feet.","zh":"我们打算把厨房扩建六英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201179.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"include/affect"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to affect or include people, things, or places","zh":"影响；包括"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/beyond etc","example":[{"en":"My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching.","zh":"我在学校的职责不只是教书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201202.opus"}]},{"en":"The vote was extended to all women aged 21 and over in 1928.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201199.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something affect more people, situations, areas etc than before","zh":"扩大 …的影响，扩展"},"example":[{"en":"British Coal is planning to extend its operations in Wales.","zh":"英国煤炭公司正计划扩展其在威尔士的业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657884.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"extend sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"We can extend our insurance cover to travel abroad.","zh":"我们可以把保险服务的范围扩大至海外旅游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657887.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"offer help/thanks"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially offer someone help, sympathy, thanks etc","zh":"提供，给予，表示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"extend sth to sb","example":[{"en":"We’d like to [extend a warm welcome](bold) to our French visitors.","zh":"我们对法国客人的到来表示热烈欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001201212.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to [extend](bold) my [thanks](bold) to all the catering staff.","zh":"我想对承办酒席的全体工作人员表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657893.opus"}]},{"en":"The Coroner [extended](bold) his [sympathy](bold) to the victim’s family.","zh":"验尸官慰唁受害者家人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657899.opus"}]},{"en":"The Headteacher has [extended](bold) an [invitation](bold) to the prime minister to visit the school.","zh":"校长向首相发出了参观该学校的邀请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657905.opus"}]},{"en":"The banks have decided to [extend credit](bold) to the company (=allow them to borrow more money).","zh":"这几家银行已决定继续向该公司提供贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657911.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"arms/legs"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stretch out a hand or leg","zh":"伸展，舒展"},"example":[{"en":"George [extended](bold) his [hand](bold)(=offered to shake hands).","zh":"乔治伸出手来握手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657917.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"continue winning"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the number of points, games etc by which one person or team is ahead of other competitors","zh":"扩大〔领先优势〕"},"example":[{"en":"Manchester United [extended](bold) their [lead](bold) at the top of the table to 10 points.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657924.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a table or ladder extends, it can be made longer","zh":"(使)〔桌子或梯子〕加长"},"related":["fold"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19401,"headword":"extended","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstendɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld41extended.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstendɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadextended.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made longer or bigger","zh":"延长了的；扩展了的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [long](->long) 1","example":[{"en":"an extended business trip","zh":"延长了的出差行程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657987.opus"}]},{"en":"The computer uses extended memory.","zh":"计算机使用扩展内存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657988.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"long or longer than expected or planned","zh":"较长时间的，延期的"},"example":[{"en":"If you are going abroad for an [extended period of time](bold), you should consider renting your house out.","zh":"如果你要出国较长时间，应该考虑把房子租出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000544.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"long and detailed","zh":"详尽的"},"example":[{"en":"an extended analysis of the film","zh":"对这部电影的详尽分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657999.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19403,"headword":"extension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstenʃən","audio_file":"bre_extension0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstenʃən","audio_file":"ame_extension.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"making sth bigger or longer"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of making a road, building etc bigger or longer, or the part that is added","zh":"〔道路、建筑等的〕扩建，延长，增建部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the extension of the Jubilee underground line","zh":"地铁银禧线的延伸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202042.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"extra rooms"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"another room or rooms which are added to a building","zh":"〔建筑的〕扩建部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the planned extension to the National Museum","zh":"国家博物馆计划扩建的部分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000545.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a loft extension","zh":"增建的阁楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000546.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"extra time"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an additional period of time allowed for something","zh":"展期，延期"},"example":[{"en":"Donald’s been given an extension to finish his thesis.","zh":"唐纳德获准延期完成他的论文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202011.opus"}]},{"en":"The pub’s got an extension tonight (=it will stay open longer than usual).","zh":"酒馆今晚延时关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657940.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"include/affect more than before"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the development of something in order to make it affect more people, situations, areas than before","zh":"扩大，延伸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the extension of the copyright laws to cover online materials","zh":"著作权法向网络内容的延伸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202034.opus"}]},{"en":"an extension of the powers of the European Parliament","zh":"欧洲议会权力的扩大","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657944.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"one of many telephone lines connected to a central system in a large building, which all have different numbers","zh":"分机"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have extension 316, please?","zh":"能帮我接316号分机吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657945.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know Mr Brown’s [extension number](bold)?","zh":"你知道布朗先生的分机号码吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000547.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one of the telephones in a house that all have the same number","zh":"〔共用一个号码的〕分机"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"by extension"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to mention something that is naturally related to something else","zh":"自然地，当然地〔用于提及另一自然相关的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"My primary responsibility is to the pupils, and by extension to the teachers and parents.","zh":"我主要是对学生负责，当然也对教师和家长负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202047.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"extensions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"long pieces of artificial hair that can be attached to your hair to make it look longer","zh":"〔用于接长头发的〕假发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hair extensions](bold)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of three letters that follow the name of a computer file to show what it is. For example, the extension ‘.doc’ shows that a file is a written document.","zh":"〔计算机文件的〕扩展名，后缀名"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"electric wire"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an extension lead","zh":"延长线"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"stretch arm/leg"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of a part of the body when it is stretched, or the process of stretching it","zh":"伸展，舒展"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"university/college"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"part of a university or college that offers courses to people who are not full-time students","zh":"〔为非全日制学生开设的〕进修部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19407,"headword":"extensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstensɪv","audio_file":"bre_extensive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstensɪv","audio_file":"ame_extensive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[extensively](bold) adv. eg: As a student, he travelled extensively in the Middle East."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"large in size, amount, or degree","zh":"广阔的；大量的；大规模的"},"example":[{"en":"The house stands in extensive grounds.","zh":"这栋房子占地面积很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202079.opus"}]},{"en":"Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests.","zh":"大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657971.opus"}]},{"en":"the extensive use of pesticides","zh":"杀虫剂的大量使用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832326.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"containing or dealing with a lot of information and details","zh":"广泛的，全面的"},"example":[{"en":"Extensive research is being done into the connection between the disease and poor living conditions.","zh":"针对该疾病和恶劣居住条件之间联系的研究已全面展开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202086.opus"}]},{"en":"The exhibition has received [extensive coverage](bold) in the national press.","zh":"这次展览会被全国媒体广泛报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19408,"headword":"extent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstent","audio_file":"bre_extent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstent","audio_file":"ame_extent.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"to some extent/to a certain extent"},{"word":"(=partly)"}],"example":[{"en":"What you say is true to some extent, but it’s not the whole picture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to a large/great extent"},{"word":"(=a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The materials we use will depend to a large extent on what is available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to a small extent"},{"word":"(=a small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan succeeded to a small extent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to a greater extent"},{"word":"(=more)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children suffer the effects of poor diet to a greater extent than adults."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to a lesser extent"},{"variant":"also: to less extent"},{"word":"(=less)"}],"example":[{"en":"The same is true for women, though to a lesser extent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to a considerable/significant extent"},{"word":"(=a considerable or significant amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The affair affected his popularity to a considerable extent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to a limited extent"},{"word":"(=not a very large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the USA, and to a limited extent in Britain, the housing market is in recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to such an extent that/to the extent that"},{"word":"(=so much that)"}],"example":[{"en":"He annoyed her to such an extent that she had to leave the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to the same extent"},{"word":"(=to the same amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The roads were congested but not to the same extent as in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to what extent?"},{"word":"(=how much?)"}],"example":[{"en":"To what extent does cutting down trees contribute to climate change?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the extent to which"},{"word":"(=how much)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report focused on the use of speed cameras, particularly the extent to which they reduced accidents."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the full extent"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to reveal the full extent of his debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the actual/true extent"}],"example":[{"en":"Rescue workers still do not know the true extent of the disaster."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"know/realize the extent of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We do not yet know the extent of the damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"understand the extent of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Other people didn’t seem to understand the extent of his disability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discover/find out the extent of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We were shocked when we discovered the extent of the fraud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess/establish/determine the extent of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We are still trying to assess the extent of the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/reveal the extent of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"These pictures show the extent of the devastation caused by the earthquake."},{"en":"A report published by the government has revealed the extent of air pollution in the area."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"to ... extent"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is","zh":"到 …程度；在 …程度上"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[to a certain extent/to some extent/to an extent](bold)(=partly)","example":[{"en":"We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.","zh":"我们在某种程度上都会记住美好时光而忘掉不愉快的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202112.opus"}]},{"en":"I do agree with him to an extent.","zh":"我在一定程度上确实同意他的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202108.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to a great/large extent](bold)","example":[{"en":"Its success will depend to a large extent on local attitudes.","zh":"此事的成功在很大程度上将取决于当地人的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202116.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to a lesser/greater extent](bold)(=less or more)","example":[{"en":"It will affect farmers in Spain and to a lesser extent in France.","zh":"这将影响到西班牙的农民，其次是法国农民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202120.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They examined [the extent to which](bold)(=how much) age affected language-learning ability.","zh":"他们调查了年龄会在多大程度上影响语言学习能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627546.opus"}]},{"en":"[To what extent](bold)(=how much) did she influence his decision?","zh":"她在多大程度上影响了他的决定？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627551.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[to such an extent that/to the extent that](bold)(=so much that)","example":[{"en":"Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes.","zh":"暴力事件猛增，居民们都不敢出门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202124.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how large, important, or serious something is, especially something such as a problem or injury","zh":"程度〔问题或伤势等的大小、重要性、严重性〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Considering the extent of his injuries, he’s lucky to be alive.","zh":"就他的伤势来说，他能活下来真是够幸运的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202143.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s too early to assess [the full extent of](bold) the damage.","zh":"要全面评估损失程度还为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627557.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the length or size of something","zh":"长度；大小"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [size](->size) 1","example":[{"en":"They opened out the nets to their [full extent](bold).","zh":"他们把渔网完全张开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627561.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in extent","example":[{"en":"The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent.","zh":"这个地区的面积超过10,000平方公里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202138.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19412,"headword":"exterior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstɪəriə","audio_file":"bre_exterior_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɪriər","audio_file":"ame_exterior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the outside of something, especially a building","zh":"〔尤指建筑物的〕外部，外观"},"antonym":["interior"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the exterior of the factory","zh":"这家工厂的外观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202178.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The dome is tiled [on the exterior](bold).","zh":"穹顶表面铺了瓦片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627571.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"calm/cool etc exterior"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour that seems calm, unfriendly etc but which often hides a different feeling or attitude","zh":"表面上镇定/冷漠等"},"example":[{"en":"Beneath that calm exterior, he has a fierce will to win.","zh":"他表面镇定，其实求胜心切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202183.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19414,"headword":"exterior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_exterior_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_exterior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on the outside of something","zh":"外部的；外面的"},"antonym":["interior"],"example":[{"en":"The [exterior walls](bold) need a new coat of paint.","zh":"外墙需要刷新漆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202202.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"exterior scenes in a film are filmed outdoors","zh":"〔电影场景〕室外的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"coming from or relating to facts, situations etc other than the one you are considering","zh":"外来的；外界的"},"example":[{"en":"information that is exterior to the text itself","zh":"来源于文本以外的资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001987587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19417,"headword":"external","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstɜːnl","audio_file":"bre_external0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_external.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[externally](bold) adv. eg: The job should be advertised internally and externally."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"outside part"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the outside of something or of a person’s body","zh":"外部的；外面的"},"antonym":["internal"],"example":[{"en":"the external appearance of the building","zh":"大楼的外观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202244.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[For external use only](bold)(=written on medicines which must be put on your skin and not swallowed)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [outside](bold)  rather than [external](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The [outside](bold) walls of the building were painted yellow."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"effect"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to your environment or situation, rather than to your own qualities, ideas etc","zh":"外界的，外在的"},"synonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"Low birth weight may be caused by [external factors](bold), such as smoking during pregnancy.","zh":"新生儿体重不足可能是外在因素造成的，如怀孕期间吸烟等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627753.opus"}]},{"en":"influences from the external environment","zh":"外部环境的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"}],"definition":{"en":"coming from or happening outside a particular place or organization","zh":"外来的，外部的"},"antonym":["internal"],"example":[{"en":"information from external sources","zh":"来自外部的信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202252.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"foreign"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to foreign countries","zh":"外国的"},"antonym":["internal"],"example":[{"en":"China will not tolerate any external interference in its affairs.","zh":"中国不会容忍任何国家干涉其内政。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202256.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[external affairs/relations](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Minister of External Affairs","zh":"外交大臣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627764.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"independent"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"coming from outside a particular school, university, or organization, and therefore independent","zh":"来自〔学校或机构〕以外的"},"antonym":["internal"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[external examination/examiner](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[external auditors](bold)(=someone from outside who looks at an organization’s finances)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19421,"headword":"extinct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstɪŋkt","audio_file":"bre_extinct0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstɪŋkt","audio_file":"ame_extinct.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore","zh":"灭绝的，绝种的"},"example":[{"en":"Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.","zh":"恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202319.opus"}]},{"en":"Pandas could [become extinct](bold) in the wild.","zh":"熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627772.opus"}]},{"en":"an extinct species","zh":"已灭绝的一个物种","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627776.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a type of person, custom, skill etc is extinct, it does not exist in society anymore","zh":"〔某种类型的人、习俗、技能等〕绝迹的，消亡的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an extinct volcano does not erupt anymore","zh":"〔火山〕死的，不再活跃的"},"antonym":["active"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19422,"headword":"extinction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən","audio_file":"bre_extinction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən","audio_file":"ame_extinction.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face extinction"},{"word":"(=be likely to stop existing soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"The red squirrel faces extinction in England and Wales unless conservation measures are taken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to extinction"},{"word":"(=make an animal, plant etc stop existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exactly what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be threatened with extinction"},{"word":"(=very likely to stop existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of species of birds are now threatened with extinction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in danger of extinction"}],"example":[{"en":"The species are in danger of extinction in the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the brink/verge of extinction"},{"word":"(=be at the point of almost not existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Siberian crane is on the verge of extinction due to hunting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be saved from extinction"}],"example":[{"en":"There are hopes that the animals have now been saved from extinction."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"total/complete extinction"}],"example":[{"en":"Hippos may face total extinction if their habitat continues to dwindle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"near extinction"},{"word":"(=being almost becoming extinct)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wolves have returned to the forest, almost ten years after near extinction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virtual extinction"},{"word":"(=being very nearly extinct)"}],"example":[{"en":"The deer has been hunted to virtual extinction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"certain extinction"},{"word":"(=extinction which will definitely happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crested ibis faces certain extinction in Japan after attempts to breed from the sole remaining pair have failed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"imminent/impending extinction"},{"word":"(=likely to happen soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ban on hunting was introduced to stop the imminent extinction of some big game animals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when a particular type of animal or plant stops existing","zh":"灭绝，绝种"},"example":[{"en":"species [in danger of extinction](bold)","zh":"有灭绝危险的物种","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627778.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[on the verge/edge/brink of extinction](bold)(=nearly extinct)","example":[{"en":"The breed was on the verge of extinction.","zh":"这一物种濒临灭绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832329.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They were [hunted](bold) almost [to extinction](bold).","zh":"它们遭受猎杀，几近灭绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627784.opus"}]},{"en":"Conservationists are trying to [save](bold) the whale [from extinction](bold).","zh":"生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202345.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[face extinction/be threatened with extinction](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many endangered species now face extinction.","zh":"许多濒危物种现正面临灭绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202348.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when a type of person, custom, skill etc stops existing","zh":"〔某种类型的人、习俗、技能等的〕绝迹，消亡"},"example":[{"en":"Their traditional way of life seems doomed to extinction.","zh":"他们的传统生活方式似乎注定要消亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202352.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19429,"headword":"extra","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekstrə","audio_file":"bre_extra_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈekstrə","audio_file":"ame_extra1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"extra"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to the usual or standard cost, time, amount etc"},"example":[{"en":"They let the kids stay up an extra hour."},{"en":"Some stores charge extra for delivery."},{"en":"Postage is extra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"additional"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"more than the basic amount or the amount that you expected or agreed. [Additional ](bold) is more formal than [extra](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"An evening job would provide additional income."},{"en":"There may be an additional charge for paying bills by credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"added"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"extra – used when talking about something that makes something better or more effective"},"example":[{"en":"an added benefit"},{"en":"an added precaution"},{"en":"It was a beautiful place, and the good weather was an added bonus."},{"en":"Use a sunscreen for added protection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spare"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"kept in addition to the one you usually use, so that it is available if the one you usually use breaks, gets lost etc"},"example":[{"en":"a spare key"},{"en":"a spare tyre"},{"en":"a spare set of clothes"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"more of something, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number","zh":"额外的，另外的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [more](->more)","example":[{"en":"Could you get an extra loaf of bread?","zh":"你能多拿一条面包吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202484.opus"}]},{"en":"Allow extra time for your journey.","zh":"要给你的旅程多留出点时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000548.opus"}]},{"en":"Drivers are advised to take [extra care](bold).","zh":"建议司机开车要格外小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202485.opus"}]},{"en":"Residents can use the gym [at no extra cost](bold).","zh":"住客不必另外付费即可使用健身房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202486.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an extra ten minutes/three metres etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I asked for an extra two weeks to finish the work.","zh":"我要求再多给两周的时间来完成工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202489.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is extra, it is not included in the price of something and you have to pay more for it","zh":"额外付费的"},"antonym":["included"],"example":[{"en":"Dinner costs $15 but wine is extra.","zh":"晚餐费用为15美元，但酒费另计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19430,"headword":"extra","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_extra_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_extra1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in addition to the usual things or the usual amount","zh":"额外，另外"},"example":[{"en":"They need to offer something extra to attract customers.","zh":"他们需要提供额外的东西以吸引顾客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[one/a few etc extra](bold)","example":[{"en":"I got a few extra in case anyone else decides to come.","zh":"我另外准备了一些，以防其他人也决定要来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627480.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll be making $400 extra a month.","zh":"我将每月多挣400美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627481.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize an adjective or adverb","zh":"特别地，非常"},"example":[{"en":"You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam.","zh":"你要格外用功才能通过考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627486.opus"}]},{"en":"an extra special effort","zh":"格外的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627487.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19431,"headword":"extra","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41extra.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_extra1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amount of something, especially money, in addition to the usual, basic, or necessary amount","zh":"额外的东西〔尤指金钱〕"},"synonym":["more"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[pay/charge/cost etc extra](bold)","example":[{"en":"I earn extra for working on Sunday.","zh":"我星期天工作挣外快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202499.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19432,"headword":"extra","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_extra_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_extra1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something which is added to a basic product or service that improves it and often costs more","zh":"另外收费的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Tinted windows and a sunroof are [optional extras](bold)(=something that you can choose to have or not).","zh":"有色玻璃窗和车顶天窗是备选的配件，要另收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202524.opus"}]},{"en":"Be careful, there may be [hidden extras](bold)(=additional charges which you are not told about).","zh":"要当心一点，可能会有隐藏的额外费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627821.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s got lots of useful [little extras](bold).","zh":"它有不少实用小配件出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627826.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an actor in a film who does not say anything but is part of a crowd","zh":"临时演员，群众演员"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [actor](->actor)","example":[{"en":"He started his acting career as an extra.","zh":"他的演艺生涯是从当临时演员开始的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627830.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19434,"headword":"extract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstrækt","audio_file":"bre_extract_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstrækt","audio_file":"ame_l3extract.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove an object from somewhere, especially with difficulty","zh":"〔尤指费劲地〕取出"},"synonym":["pull out"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to have that [tooth extracted](bold).","zh":"你得把那颗牙拔掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202551.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"extract sth from sth","example":[{"en":"He extracted an envelope from his inside pocket.","zh":"他从里面的口袋里抽出一个信封。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to carefully remove a substance from something which contains it, using a machine, chemical process etc","zh":"提取；提炼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"extract sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Oils are extracted from the plants.","zh":"从这些植物中提炼出油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202561.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to get something which you want from someone, such as information, money, help etc, especially when they do not want to give it to you","zh":"套出〔信息〕；索取〔钱财〕；设法得到〔帮助〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"extract sth from sb","example":[{"en":"She had extracted a promise from him.","zh":"她设法得到了他的许诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202573.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They used torture to [extract information](bold) about their families.","zh":"他们用严刑拷打逼问，以获取他们家庭成员的资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627589.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to take information or a short piece of writing from a book","zh":"〔从书中〕选取，摘录"},"example":[{"en":"We need to extract the relevant financial data.","zh":"我们需要摘录相关的财务数据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627596.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to get an advantage or good thing from a situation","zh":"获得，得到〔好处〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"extract sth from sth","example":[{"en":"They aim to extract the maximum political benefit from the Games.","zh":"他们旨在通过举办运动会获得最大的政治利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627602.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19435,"headword":"extract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekstrækt","audio_file":"bre_extract_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈekstrækt","audio_file":"ame_l3extract2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing, music etc taken from a particular book, piece of music etc","zh":"节录；选段"},"synonym":["excerpt"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I’ve only seen short extracts from the film.","zh":"我只是看过那部电影的一些小片段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance obtained from something by using a special process","zh":"提炼物，提取物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[vanilla/malt/plant etc extract](bold)","example":[{"en":"Add one teaspoon of vanilla extract.","zh":"加入一茶匙香草精。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202595.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19448,"headword":"extraordinarily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstrɔːdənərəli","audio_file":"bre_ld41extraordinaril.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˌstrɔːrdnˈerəli, ˌekstrəˈɔːrdn-erəli","audio_file":"ame_extraordinarily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely","zh":"极其"},"example":[{"en":"We were extraordinarily lucky.","zh":"我们极其幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202739.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that seems strange","zh":"奇怪地"},"example":[{"en":"Why had James behaved so extraordinarily?","zh":"为什么詹姆斯的行为那么古怪？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19449,"headword":"extraordinary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstrɔːdənəri","audio_file":"bre_extraordinary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstrɔːrdn-eri, ˌekstrəˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_extraordinary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very unusual or surprising","zh":"异乎寻常的；令人惊奇的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [surprising](->surprising)","example":[{"en":"It took an extraordinary amount of work.","zh":"这费了相当多的功夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627618.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s extraordinary that](bold) he should make exactly the same mistake again.","zh":"真想不到他又犯了完全相同的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quite/most extraordinary](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Chris’s behaviour that morning was quite extraordinary.","zh":"克里斯那天上午的行为极不寻常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202764.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[extraordinary thing to do/say/happen](bold)","example":[{"en":"What an extraordinary thing to do!","zh":"这么做多奇怪呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202767.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[how extraordinary!](bold) BrE [spoken](special)(=used to express surprise)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very much greater or more impressive than usual","zh":"非凡的，出色的"},"synonym":["incredible"],"example":[{"en":"a woman of extraordinary beauty","zh":"容貌出众的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202755.opus"}]},{"en":"an extraordinary talent","zh":"非凡的才华","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627622.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"extraordinary meeting/session etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting which takes place in addition to the usual ones","zh":"特别会议"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"envoy/ambassador/minister extraordinary"}],"definition":{"en":"an official employed for a special purpose, in addition to the usual officials","zh":"特使/特命大使/特命公使"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19459,"headword":"extravagant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstrævəɡənt","audio_file":"bre_extravagant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstrævəɡənt","audio_file":"ame_extravagant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[extravagantly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[extravagance](bold) n. <C,U> eg: the extravagance of the Royal Palace eg: His only extravagance (=the only expensive thing he bought) was fine wine."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford","zh":"奢侈的；挥霍的"},"example":[{"en":"Would it be too extravagant to buy both?","zh":"把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040062.opus"}]},{"en":"an extravagant lifestyle","zh":"奢侈的生活方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627629.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"doing or using something too much or more than is necessary","zh":"无节制的；〔事情做得〕过头的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Don’t be too extravagant with the wine.","zh":"不要酗酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202895.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an extravagant display of loyalty","zh":"过分表露忠诚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627632.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if someone makes extravagant claims, promises etc, they make big claims or promises that are not true or real","zh":"〔主张、承诺等〕不切实际的"},"example":[{"en":"extravagant claims about the drug’s effectiveness","zh":"对该药疗效的夸张说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627633.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"very impressive because of being very expensive, beautiful etc","zh":"铺张的；豪华的"},"example":[{"en":"extravagant celebrations","zh":"铺张的庆祝活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202899.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19463,"headword":"extreme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstriːm","audio_file":"bre_extreme_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstriːm","audio_file":"ame_extreme1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very great in degree","zh":"极大的；极度的"},"example":[{"en":"Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas.","zh":"许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[extreme care/caution](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is necessary to use extreme caution with chemicals.","zh":"接触化学品必须极其小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627642.opus"}]}]},{"en":"extreme cold","zh":"严寒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627646.opus"}]},{"en":"He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients.","zh":"他费了极大的劲找配料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very unusual and severe or serious","zh":"异乎寻常的；极端的；严重的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[extreme example/case](bold)","example":[{"en":"an extreme case of cruelty","zh":"极严重的虐待案件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202963.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Force is only justified [in extreme circumstances](bold).","zh":"只有在极端情况下才可以使用武力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627647.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[extreme weather/conditions etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"extreme west/end/left etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the part furthest to the west, nearest the end etc","zh":"最西端/尽头/最左端等"},"example":[{"en":"on the extreme edge of the cliff","zh":"在悬崖的最边上","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627654.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"extreme opinions, beliefs, or organizations, especially political ones, are considered by most people to be unacceptable and unreasonable","zh":"〔尤指政治上〕极端的，偏激的"},"example":[{"en":"extreme right-wing nationalists","zh":"极右翼民族主义分子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202956.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"word":"extreme sports/surfing/skiing etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an extreme sport is one that is done in a way that has much more risk and so is more dangerous than an ordinary form of the sport","zh":"极限运动/冲浪/滑雪等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"extreme athlete/surfer/skier etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does extreme sports","zh":"极限运动员/冲浪者/滑雪者等"},"example":[{"en":"Extreme surfers will ride waves that reach heights of more than fifty feet.","zh":"极限冲浪者能在50多英尺高的海浪上滑行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807936.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19467,"headword":"extreme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_extreme_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_extreme1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation, quality etc which is as great as it can possibly be – used especially when talking about two opposites","zh":"极端〔尤用于表示两个相反的事物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The bacteria can withstand extremes of heat and cold.","zh":"这种细菌能承受酷热和严寒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627657.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In fact, the truth lies [between](bold) the [two extremes](bold).","zh":"事实上，真理存在于两个极端之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627658.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at the other/opposite extreme](bold)","example":[{"en":"At the other extreme is a country like Switzerland with almost no unemployment.","zh":"另一个极端则是像瑞士这样几乎没有人失业的国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627664.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Advertisements seem to [go from one extreme to the other](bold)(=change from one extreme thing to something totally opposite).","zh":"广告似乎从一个极端走到了另一个极端。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627665.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the extreme"}],"definition":{"en":"to a very great degree","zh":"极度，非常"},"example":[{"en":"This kind of experiment seems cruel in the extreme.","zh":"这种实验好像极其残酷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001202988.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to extremes"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone does something to extremes, they do it to a point beyond what is normal or acceptable","zh":"至极端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take/carry sth to extremes](bold)","example":[{"en":"Problems only occur when this attitude is taken to extremes.","zh":"只有当这种态度走向极端时，问题才会发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627673.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had [gone to extremes](bold) to avoid seeing him.","zh":"为了避免见到他，她已经采用极端手段了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627674.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19471,"headword":"extremely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstriːmli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeextremely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstriːmli","audio_file":"ame_extremely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to a very great degree","zh":"极度，极其"},"example":[{"en":"Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.","zh":"地震非常难以预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627679.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.","zh":"给你添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203000.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19474,"headword":"extremist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪkˈstriːmɪst","audio_file":"bre_extremist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪkˈstriːmɪst","audio_file":"ame_laadextremist.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[extremist](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has extreme political opinions and aims, and who is willing to do unusual or illegal things in order to achieve them","zh":"极端主义者，过激分子"},"example":[{"en":"The bomb was planted by right-wing extremists.","zh":"炸弹是右翼极端分子放置的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19479,"headword":"extrovert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈekstrəvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_extrovert0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_laadextrovert.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[extrovert](bold) adj. eg: a friendly, extrovert young Australian"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"extravert  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is active and confident, and who enjoys spending time with other people","zh":"性格外向的人，活泼自信的人"},"antonym":["introvert"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [confident](->confident)","example":[{"en":"Her sister was always more of an extrovert.","zh":"她妹妹总是更外向些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19490,"headword":"eye","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeye.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪ","audio_file":"ame_l3eye.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bird's-eye view](->bird's-eye view) → [black eye](->black eye) → [Catseye](->Catseye) → [private eye](->private eye) → [red eye](->red eye) [the apple of sb’s eye](bold) at → [apple](->apple) sense 2 [not bat an eye](bold) at → [bat](->bat) 2 sense 2 [turn a blind eye (to sth)](bold) at → [blind](->blind) 1 sense 3 [see sth out of the corner of your eye](bold) at → [corner](->corner) 1 sense 8 [the evil eye](bold) at → [evil](->evil) 1 sense 5 [give sb the glad eye](bold) at → [glad](->glad) sense 6 [look sb in the eye/face](bold) at → [look](->look) 1 sense 7 [in your mind’s eye](bold) at → [mind](->mind) 1 sense 40 [here’s mud in your eye](bold) at → [mud](->mud) [open sb’s eyes (to)](bold) at → [open](->open) 2 sense 17 [in the public eye](bold) at → [public](->public) 1 sense 11 [make sheep’s eyes at](bold) at → [sheep](->sheep) sense 3 [a sight for sore eyes](bold) at → [sight](->sight) 1 sense 14 [in the twinkling of an eye](bold) at → [twinkling](->twinkling) [keep a weather eye on](bold) at → [weather](->weather) 1 sense 5 [pull the wool over sb’s eyes](bold) at → [wool](->wool) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: colour":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"brown/blue/grey/green"}],"example":[{"en":"Both their children have blue eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dark brown/pale brown"}],"example":[{"en":"His eyes are dark brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep blue/pale blue"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked into his deep blue eyes."},{"en":"The tiny child’s pale blue eyes stared up at her appealingly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazel"},{"word":"(=pale brown and slightly green or golden)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a quiet, kindly man, with hazel eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleepy/tired"},{"variant":"also: weary (literary)"}],"example":[{"en":"He rubbed his tired eyes and yawned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moist/watery/tearful"},{"word":"(=full of tears)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bethan’s eyes grew moist as she talked about her family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sad"}],"example":[{"en":"He gazed at her with sad eyes as she slowly walked away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold/cruel"},{"word":"(=unfriendly or unkind)"}],"example":[{"en":"He smiled, but his blue eyes were cold and cruel."}]}]},"SECTION2: shape/position":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked at me with those big brown eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"His small cold eyes seemed full of menace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"round/wide"}],"example":[{"en":"The children gazed at the screen, their eyes wide with excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a thin face and narrow eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bulging"},{"word":"(=round and sticking far out)"}],"example":[{"en":"His bulging eyes made him rather look like a frog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beady eyes"},{"word":"(=small round and bright, and noticing a lot of things)"}],"example":[{"en":"His beady eyes darted around the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep-set"},{"word":"(=far back in someone’s face)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mac’s eyebrows were thick and dark, above deep-set eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close-set"},{"word":"(=close together)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a small nose and close-set eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wide-set"},{"word":"(=wide apart)"}],"example":[{"en":"Claudette studied the wide-set eyes that looked so innocent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sunken"},{"word":"(=having fallen inwards, especially because of age or illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man's eyes were sunken, with deep black rings around them."}]}]},"SECTION3: showing your feelings/character":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sleepy/tired"}],"example":[{"en":"His eyes looked sleepy."},{"en":"Her hair was a mess and her eyes were tired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sad"}],"example":[{"en":"Her beautiful eyes suddenly looked sad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tearful/moist/misty"},{"word":"(=feeling that you want to cry)"}],"example":[{"en":"As she left a village, people waved at her with tearful eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bright"},{"word":"(=happy or excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"the bright eyes of the children"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold"},{"word":"(=unfriendly and not showing any emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were cold and uncaring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"red/bloodshot"},{"word":"(=red because you are upset, tired, ill etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"My mother’s eyes were red from crying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puffy"},{"word":"(=swollen because you are ill or upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"The girl’s eyes were puffy and full of tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soulful eyes"},{"word":"(=showing strong emotions, especially sadness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog looked up at her with big soulful eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wild/mad eyes"},{"word":"(=very angry, afraid etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stared at them with wild eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hungry/greedy eyes"},{"word":"(=showing that you want something very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men looked around the room with their greedy eyes."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open your eyes"}],"example":[{"en":"I slowly opened my eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes open"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly his eyes opened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/shut your eyes"}],"example":[{"en":"Joe closed his eyes and tried to get back to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes close"}],"example":[{"en":"She let her eyes close for just a moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rub your eyes"}],"example":[{"en":"Anna rubbed her eyes wearily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shade/shield your eyes"},{"word":"(=protect them from a bright light or the sun)"}],"example":[{"en":"They gazed out to sea, shielding their eyes from the sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow your eyes"},{"word":"(=partly close them, especially to show that you do not trust someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"She narrowed her eyes at him suspiciously."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes narrow"},{"word":"(=become half closed, especially because someone does not trust another person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her dark eyes narrowed for a moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes widen"},{"word":"(=become more open because they are surprised)"}],"example":[{"en":"His eyes widened in shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes sparkle/shine"},{"word":"(=show that they are very happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jenny’s eyes sparkled with excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes light up"},{"word":"(=become excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"His eyes lit up when I mentioned the word money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop/lower your eyes"},{"word":"(=look down at the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"The servants lowered their eyes as the countess walked past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avert your eyes"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=look away from something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He averted his eyes from the body."}]}]},"SECTION5: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep your eyes open"},{"word":"(=prevent them from closing)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was so tired I could hardly keep my eyes open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/keep etc your eyes glued to sth"},{"word":"(=be watching something with all your attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ted sat with his eyes glued to the television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes are full of tears"}],"example":[{"en":"When she put the phone down, her eyes were full of tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes are full of hatred/fear etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The prisoners stared at him, their eyes full of hatred."}]}]},"SECTION6: eye + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an eye test"},{"variant":"also: an eye exam (AmE)"},{"word":"(=to find out how well you can see)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should have an eye test every couple of years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eye make-up"},{"word":"(=make-up that you put on your eyelids or eyelashes)"}],"example":[{"en":"She never leaves the house without lipstick and eye make-up."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for seeing with"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two parts of the body that you use to see with","zh":"眼睛"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_086.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He’s got beautiful eyes.","zh":"他有一双漂亮的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000549.opus"}]},{"en":"There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story.","zh":"她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203248.opus"}]},{"en":"Ow! I’ve got something in my eye!","zh":"哎呀！我眼睛里进了什么东西！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780661.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[blue-eyed/one-eyed/bright-eyed etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a brown-eyed girl","zh":"棕色眼睛的女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780697.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [wide-eyed](->wide-eyed)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"way of seeing/understanding"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of seeing, judging, or understanding something","zh":"眼光；视角"},"example":[{"en":"Go through your shopping list with [a critical eye](bold) for foods with a high fat content.","zh":"用谨慎的眼光仔细检查一下购物单上有没有含高脂肪的食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780706.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with the eye of sb","example":[{"en":"The magazine combines the accuracy of the scientist with the eye of the artist.","zh":"这份杂志结合了科学家的准确和艺术家的眼光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780712.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s eye(s)","example":[{"en":"The picture quality, to my eye, is excellent.","zh":"图片质量在我看来非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780715.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through the eyes of sb (=from the point of view of a particular person)","example":[{"en":"The story is told through the eyes of a refugee child.","zh":"故事是以一个避难儿童的视角讲述的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the eyes of sb (=according to a particular person or group)","example":[{"en":"Carl could do no wrong in the eyes of his parents.","zh":"卡尔在他父母眼里是不会做错事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep an eye on sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after someone or something and make sure that they are safe","zh":"照看[照料]某物/某人"},"example":[{"en":"Mary will keep an eye on the kids this afternoon.","zh":"玛丽今天下午会照看孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203326.opus"}]},{"en":"We keep a watchful eye on our elderly neighbors.","zh":"我们特别留意年长的邻居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780724.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have/keep your eye on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully watch everything that someone does, especially because you do not trust them","zh":"监视[密切注意]某人(的举动)"},"example":[{"en":"We want Taylor in jail where we can keep an eye on him.","zh":"我们想把泰勒关进监狱，这样就可以监视他的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203258.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"eye contact"}],"definition":{"en":"when you look directly at someone at the same time as they are looking at you","zh":"对视，目光接触"},"example":[{"en":"People who are lying tend to avoid eye contact.","zh":"撒谎的人往往会避开对视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780729.opus"}]},{"en":"In a formal interview, try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.","zh":"在正式面试时，要尽量与面试官保持适当的目光接触。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780730.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep/have one eye/half an eye on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be watching someone or something at the same time that you are doing something else","zh":"做另一件事的同时注意着某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Louise was stirring the soup with half an eye on the baby.","zh":"路易丝边搅拌汤边留神看着婴儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780735.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have your eye on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something that you think might become available","zh":"看中某物"},"example":[{"en":"He has his eye on the bigger apartment next door.","zh":"他看中了隔壁那套更大的公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203354.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the naked eye"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using any artificial help such as a telescope or microscope","zh":"肉眼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with the naked eye","example":[{"en":"It’s just about possible to see the planet with the naked eye on a clear night.","zh":"在无云的夜晚，用肉眼勉强能够看到这颗行星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780740.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"visible/invisible to the naked eye","example":[{"en":"Dust mites are tiny creatures, invisible to the naked eye.","zh":"尘螨是极小的生物，肉眼看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780743.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"before your very eyes"},{"variant":"(also: [(right) in front of your eyes](bold) )"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens before your very eyes, it happens where you can clearly see it","zh":"就在某人眼前，当着某人的面"},"example":[{"en":"The murder had apparently taken place before our very eyes.","zh":"那起谋杀案显然就发生在我们眼皮底下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203288.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"can’t take your eyes off sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to stop looking at someone or something, especially because they are extremely interesting or attractive","zh":"无法将目光从某人身上/某物上移开"},"example":[{"en":"She looked stunning. I couldn’t take my eyes off her all evening.","zh":"她太迷人了，整个晚上我都无法将目光从她身上移开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203309.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"under the (watchful/stern etc) eye of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"while being watched by someone who is making sure that you behave properly or do something right","zh":"在某人的(严密)监视下"},"example":[{"en":"We went to dances, but only under the watchful eye of our father.","zh":"我们去跳舞了，但只能在父亲的监视之下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780748.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"run/cast your eye over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something quickly","zh":"匆匆看[浏览]某物"},"example":[{"en":"She cast her eye over the front page of the paper.","zh":"她匆匆看了一下报纸的头版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203320.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"set/lay/clap eyes on sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to see something or meet someone, especially for the first time","zh":"〔尤指初次〕遇见某人/看见某物"},"example":[{"en":"I loved that house from the moment I clapped eyes on it.","zh":"我一看见那栋房子就喜欢上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203264.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"keep an eye open/out (for sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone or something appears","zh":"密切注意(某人/某物)，留神(某人/某物)"},"example":[{"en":"Keep an eye out for rabbits in the field.","zh":"要留意田里的兔子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203332.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"with an eye to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with an eye to doing something else, you do it in order to make the second thing more likely to happen","zh":"着眼于(做)某事，指望某事"},"example":[{"en":"Most novels are published with an eye to commercial success.","zh":"大多数小说的出版都希望获得商业上的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203462.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"close/shut your eyes to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore something or pretend that you do not know it is happening","zh":"对某事物视而不见"},"example":[{"en":"Most governments know that we’re heading for an environmental catastrophe but they shut their eyes to it.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203483.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"have an eye/a good eye for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good at noticing a particular type of thing, especially something attractive, valuable, of good quality etc","zh":"对某事物有鉴赏力"},"example":[{"en":"Ernest has an eye for detail.","zh":"欧内斯特观察事物细致入微。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203412.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s definitely got a good eye for a bargain.","zh":"她的确善于发现物美价廉的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780749.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"keep your eyes peeled/skinned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch carefully and continuously for something","zh":"留心，继续注意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She stumbled along, keeping her eyes peeled for a phone box.","zh":"她一边跌跌撞撞地往前走，一边留意找公用电话亭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780752.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"with your eyes open"}],"definition":{"en":"knowing fully what the problems, difficulties, results etc of a situation might be","zh":"心知肚明"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve no one to blame but myself – I went into this deal with my eyes open.","zh":"我不怪别人，只能怨自己——我是明明知道这笔交易的后果的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00319.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"can do sth with your eyes shut/closed"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something very easily","zh":"能够轻而易举地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Believe me, you could run that place with your eyes closed.","zh":"相信我，你闭着眼睛都能把那地方经营好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203444.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"make eyes at sb/give sb the eye"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone in a way that shows you think they are sexually attractive","zh":"色眯眯地看，向 …送秋波"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t look now, but that guy over there is really giving you the eye.","zh":"现在别看了，不过那边那个家伙确实在向你抛媚眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203395.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"an eye for/on/to the main chance"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have an eye for the main chance, you will take advantage of any possible opportunity to get what you want – used to show disapproval","zh":"瞅机会捞一把〔含贬义〕"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"one in the eye for sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"something that will annoy someone or give them a disadvantage – used especially when you think this is a good thing","zh":"令某人生气的事；对某人不利的事〔尤用于认为那是好事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"This latest judgment will definitely be one in the eye for the fast food corporations.","zh":"这项最新的裁决肯定会对快餐公司不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00320.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"an eye for an eye"}],"definition":{"en":"the idea that if someone does something wrong, you should punish them by doing the same thing to them","zh":"以眼还眼，以牙还牙"},"example":[{"en":"An eye for an eye is no way to run a civilised justice system.","zh":"完善的司法制度不允许以眼还眼、以牙还牙的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780755.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"for sb’s eyes only"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is secret and must only be seen by one particular person or group","zh":"〔密件〕只供某人亲阅"},"example":[{"en":"The information is for police eyes only.","zh":"这一情报只供警方参阅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780756.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"have eyes in the back of your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to know what is happening all around you, even when this seems impossible","zh":"后脑勺长眼睛〔指知道身边发生的一切〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to be really careful – old Jonesey has eyes in the back of his head.","zh":"我们得非常小心，老琼西脑袋后面都长着眼睛呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203344.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"get/keep your eye in"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise or to continue practising an activity so that you become good at it","zh":"经过训练而技艺纯熟"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"have eyes like a hawk"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice every small detail or everything that is happening, and therefore be very difficult to deceive","zh":"目光犀利，眼尖"},"example":[{"en":"We never got away with anything in Mrs. Podell’s class – she had eyes like a hawk.","zh":"在波德尔夫人的课上，我们干什么都瞒不过她，她眼睛尖着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203349.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"his/her etc eyes were popping (out of his/her etc head)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very surprised, shocked, or excited by something you see","zh":"双目圆睁〔表示惊讶、震惊或激动〕"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"be up to your eyes in sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very busy doing something","zh":"忙于做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He’s up to his eyes in paperwork.","zh":"他做文案工作忙得不可开交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833983.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"have eyes bigger than your belly"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have taken more food than you are able to eat","zh":"眼馋肚饱；眼睛大，肚子小〔形容贪吃〕"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"only have eyes for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone only has eyes for someone, they love and are interested in that person only","zh":"只钟情于某人，眼睛里只有某人"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"my eye!"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe something","zh":"胡扯！"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"all eyes are on/watching/fixed on etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that everyone is looking at someone or something","zh":"所有目光都集中于"},"example":[{"en":"All eyes were on the speaker, and nobody noticed me slip into the hall.","zh":"所有目光都集中在演讲者身上，没人察觉到我溜进了大厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203282.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that a lot of people are paying attention to a particular person or situation","zh":"很多人都在注意"},"example":[{"en":"For the time being, all eyes are on the White House.","zh":"眼下很多人都在关注白宫的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780766.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"in a pig’s eye!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you do not believe what someone is saying","zh":"不可能！〔表示不相信某人正在说的话〕"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"signpost":"camera"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the eye of the camera is the way that you appear in photographs","zh":"镜头"},"example":[{"en":"Fashion models are completely comfortable with the eye of the camera.","zh":"时装模特面对镜头完全应付自如。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780771.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"signpost":"needle"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the hole in a needle that you put the thread through","zh":"针眼"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"signpost":"for fastening clothes"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small circle or U-shaped piece of metal used together with a hook for fastening clothes","zh":"(钩)扣，(钩)环"}},{"index":39,"label":[{"signpost":"storm"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the calm centre of a storm such as a hurricane","zh":"风眼〔如飓风的中心〕"}},{"index":40,"label":[{"signpost":"potato"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a dark spot on a potato that a new plant can grow from","zh":"芽眼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19524,"headword":"eye","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeeye.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3eye2.opus"}],"phrases":["eye up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[present participle](italic) [eyeing](bold) or [present participle](italic) [eying](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something carefully, especially because you do not trust them or because you want something","zh":"端详，审视，细看〔尤因不相信某人或想得到某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The man behind the desk eyed us suspiciously.","zh":"书桌后面的男子怀疑地注视着我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521666.opus"}]},{"en":"A crowd of local children gathered around, eying us in silence.","zh":"一群当地的孩子聚集在周围，默不作声地打量着我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521667.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19531,"headword":"eyebrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪbraʊ","audio_file":"bre_eyebrow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪbraʊ","audio_file":"ame_eyebrow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the line of hair above your eye","zh":"眉(毛)"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_086.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"thick bushy eyebrows","zh":"浓密的眉毛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627723.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"raise your eyebrows"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your eyebrows upwards in order to show surprise or disapproval","zh":"扬起眉毛〔表示惊讶或反对〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Really?’ she said, raising her eyebrows.","zh":"“真的吗？”她扬起双眉说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203677.opus"}]},{"en":"This decision caused a few raised eyebrows (=surprised some people).","zh":"这个决定令一些人感到惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627724.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be up to your eyebrows in sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have more of something than you can deal with","zh":"埋头于某事；忙于某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m absolutely up to my eyebrows in work.","zh":"我的工作实在是忙得不可开交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001203683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19547,"headword":"eyelid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪlɪd","audio_file":"bre_eyelid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪlɪd","audio_file":"ame_eyelid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of skin that covers your eye when it is closed","zh":"眼睑，眼皮"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_086.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"His [eyelids](bold) began to [droop](bold)(=close, because he was sleepy).","zh":"他的眼皮开始往下垂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627509.opus"}]},{"en":"The room spun. Her [eyelids fluttered](bold)(=moved up and down quickly) and she fainted.","zh":"房间快速旋转起来。她的眼皮上下翻动，然后便昏了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832145.opus"}]},{"en":"[not bat an eyelid](bold) at → [bat](->bat) 2 sense 2"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19563,"headword":"eyewitness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪˌwɪtnəs","audio_file":"bre_eyewitness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪˌwɪtnəs","audio_file":"ame_eyewitness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has seen something such as a crime happen, and is able to describe it afterwards","zh":"目击者；见证人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[eyewitness account/report/testimony](bold)","example":[{"en":"According to eyewitness accounts, soldiers opened fire on the crowd.","zh":"据目击者描述，士兵向人群开了枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627529.opus"}]}]},{"en":"One eyewitness said he saw her talking to a man in a blue car.","zh":"一名目击者说他看见她在跟一个坐在蓝色汽车里的男子说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627530.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19582,"headword":"fabric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæbrɪk","audio_file":"bre_fabric0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæbrɪk","audio_file":"ame_fabric.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"cloth used for making clothes, curtains etc","zh":"织物；衣料"},"synonym":["material"],"example":[{"en":"our new range of fabrics and wallpapers","zh":"我们新的织物和墙纸系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cotton/silk/synthetic etc fabric](bold)","example":[{"en":"printed cotton fabric","zh":"印花棉织物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the fabric of a society is its basic structure, way of life, relationships, and traditions","zh":"〔社会的〕结构"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Drug abuse poses a major threat to the [fabric of](bold) our [society](bold).","zh":"吸毒对我们的社会结构造成严重威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637946.opus"}]},{"en":"The country’s [social fabric](bold) is disintegrating.","zh":"该国的社会结构正在瓦解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637952.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the fabric of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the fabric of a building is its basic structure, including walls and the roof","zh":"某建筑物的基本结构〔包括墙和屋顶〕"},"example":[{"en":"the need to preserve the fabric of the church","zh":"保存那座教堂基本结构的必要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823801.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19587,"headword":"fabulous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæbjələs","audio_file":"bre_fabulous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæbjələs","audio_file":"ame_fabulous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good or impressive","zh":"极好的；绝妙的"},"synonym":["wonderful"],"example":[{"en":"You look fabulous!","zh":"你看上去美极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204322.opus"}]},{"en":"a fabulous meal","zh":"丰盛的一餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204323.opus"}]},{"en":"The room has fabulous views across the lake.","zh":"那个房间可以看到美丽的湖景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823802.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very large in amount or size","zh":"巨额的；巨大的"},"synonym":["huge"],"example":[{"en":"the Duke’s [fabulous wealth](bold)","zh":"那位公爵的巨额财富","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204328.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"fabulous creatures, places etc are mentioned in traditional stories, but do not really exist","zh":"神话寓言中的，传说中的"},"related":["fable"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19591,"headword":"face","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeface.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪs","audio_file":"ame_face1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[blow up in sb’s face](bold) at → [blow up](->blow up) [put on a brave face](bold) at → [brave](->brave) 1 sense 3 [do sth till you’re blue in the face](bold) at → [blue](->blue) 1 sense 4 [have egg on your face](bold) at → [egg](->egg) 1 sense 5 → [face-to-face](->face-to-face) [fly in the face of](bold) at → [fly](->fly) 1 sense 18 [laugh in sb’s face](bold) at → [laugh](->laugh) 1 sense 11 [long face](bold) at → [long](->long) 1 sense 12 [not just a pretty face](bold) at → [pretty](->pretty) 2 sense 4 [show your face](bold) at → [show](->show) 1 sense 15 [shut your face](bold) at → [shut](->shut) 1 sense 2 [a slap in the face](bold) at → [slap](->slap) 2 sense 2 [be staring sb in the face](bold) at → [stare](->stare) 1 sense 2 [a straight face](bold) at → [straight](->straight) 2 sense 8 [wipe sth off the face of the earth](bold) at → [wipe](->wipe) 1 sense 8 [wipe the smile/grin off sb’s face](bold) at → [wipe](->wipe) 1 sense 7 [have sth written all over your face](bold) at → [write](->write) sense 10"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pretty/beautiful/handsome etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Her face was beautiful in the morning light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"round/oval/square"}],"example":[{"en":"Her face was round and jolly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thin/narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"Tears rolled down her thin face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pale/dark"}],"example":[{"en":"His face suddenly became pale and I thought he was going to faint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an angular face"},{"word":"(=so thin that you can see the bones)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stared at his dark, angular face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sad/serious"}],"example":[{"en":"Maggie looked at him with a sad face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"happy/smiling"}],"example":[{"en":"Shelley looked at the children’s happy faces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grinning face"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked down at the boy’s grinning face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"angry"}],"example":[{"en":"Beth’s angry face stared fiercely at her husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"worried/anxious"}],"example":[{"en":"My father watched us go with a worried face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puzzled"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at his son’s puzzled face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blank/impassive"},{"word":"(=showing no emotion or thoughts)"}],"example":[{"en":"What was she really thinking behind that blank face?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrinkled/lined"},{"word":"(=with a lot of small lines, especially because of old age)"}],"example":[{"en":"His wrinkled face must once have been handsome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scowling"},{"word":"(=showing that you are not pleased about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked around and saw his boss's scowling face behind him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long face"},{"word":"(=an unhappy expression)"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the long face for?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s face goes/turns red"},{"word":"(=becomes red)"}],"example":[{"en":"His face went red with embarrassment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s face goes/turns pale"},{"word":"(=becomes pale)"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw her face go pale when he walked in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s face lights up/brightens"},{"word":"(=they start to look happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Denise’s face lit up when she heard the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s face darkens"},{"word":"(=they start to look angry or threatening)"}],"example":[{"en":"She handed him the letter and his face darkened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s face falls"},{"word":"(=they look sad or disappointed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her face fell when she saw who it was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull/make a face"},{"word":"(=to change your expression to make people laugh or to show you are angry, disappointed etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here’s a funny photo of Joe pulling a face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s face is contorted with anger/rage"},{"word":"(=someone’s face is twisted out of its normal shape because they are angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eve’s face was contorted with anger as she picked up the broken vase."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a look/expression on sb’s face"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a rather surprised look on her face."},{"en":"I could tell by the look on Dan’s face that he was disappointed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smile/grin/frown on sb’s face"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a mischievous grin on her face."},{"en":"He was reading the newspaper with a frown on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"you can see sth in sb’s face"},{"word":"(=you know what someone is feeling from the expression on their face)"}],"example":[{"en":"She could see the despair in his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is written all over sb’s face"},{"word":"(=their feelings can be seen very clearly in their expression)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re jealous – it’s written all over your face!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"you should have seen sb’s face"},{"word":"(=used to say that someone was very angry, surprised etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should have seen his face when I told him that I was resigning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a face like thunder"},{"word":"(=a very angry expression)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boss had a face like thunder when he arrived this morning."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"front of your head"}],"definition":{"en":"the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are","zh":"脸，面部"},"image":{"image_file":"watch.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She had a beautiful face.","zh":"她面容秀美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204378.opus"}]},{"en":"Her face was white with fear.","zh":"她吓得脸煞白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637988.opus"}]},{"en":"A big smile spread across his face.","zh":"他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637989.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt like punching him in the face.","zh":"我真想给他脸上来一拳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637991.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ You say that something is [on sb’s face](bold), not ‘in sb’s face’[You’ve got a mark on your face.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"expression"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression on someone’s face","zh":"面部表情；脸色"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll never forget my father’s face – I’d never seen him so upset before.","zh":"我永远也忘不了父亲的表情——我以前从没见他那么难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep a straight face"}],"definition":{"en":"to not laugh or smile, even though something is funny","zh":"绷着脸忍住不笑"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pale-faced/round-faced etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a face that has a particular colour or shape","zh":"脸色苍白的/脸圆圆的等"},"example":[{"en":"a pale-faced youth","zh":"脸色苍白的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638011.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [red-faced](->red-faced)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"grim-faced/serious-faced etc"}],"definition":{"en":"showing a particular expression on your face","zh":"表情严峻的/严肃的等"},"example":[{"en":"Negotiators emerged grim-faced after the day’s talks.","zh":"经过一天的谈判之后，谈判代表们表情严峻地走了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638015.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [barefaced](->barefaced) → [po-faced](->po-faced) → [poker-faced](->poker-faced) → [stony-faced](->stony-faced)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"a person","zh":"人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[new/different face](bold)(=someone who you have not seen before)","example":[{"en":"There are a few new faces in class this year.","zh":"今年班上来了几个新面孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638020.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Gordon is a [familiar face](bold)(=someone who you know or have seen many times before) at the Shrewsbury Flower Show.","zh":"戈登是什鲁斯伯里花展上的老面孔了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638021.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s [the same old faces](bold)(=people who you see often, especially too often) at our meetings every week.","zh":"我们每周开会都是那几张老面孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204437.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[famous/well-known face](bold)(=someone who is famous from television, magazines, films etc)"},{"en":"She looked around at the [sea of faces](bold)(=lots of people seen together) in the cafeteria.","zh":"她环顾餐厅里的人潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638033.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"face to face"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if two people are standing face to face, they are very close and are looking at each other","zh":"面对面地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[meet sb/talk to sb/explain sth etc face to face](bold)(=to meet someone and talk to them, instead of just hearing about them, talking to them on the phone etc)","example":[{"en":"I’ve never met her face to face.","zh":"我从来没有跟她见过面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638039.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You could have just phoned.’ ‘I wanted to explain things face to face.’","zh":"“你打个电话就可以嘛。”“我想当面解释。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come face to face/find yourself face to face (with sb)](bold)(=to meet someone, especially in a way that surprises or frightens you)","example":[{"en":"At that moment he came face to face with Sergeant Burke.","zh":"就在那时，他迎面碰上了伯克中士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204473.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The two men stood face to face without a word.","zh":"那两个人面对面站着，一言不发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638041.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you come face to face with something difficult, you experience it and have to deal with it","zh":"面对，面临〔困难〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was the first time he’d ever [come face to face with](bold) death.","zh":"这是他第一次直面死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204482.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bring sb face to face with sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sometimes one is brought face to face with facts which cannot be ignored.","zh":"有时人得面对一些不能忽视的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204479.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [face-to-face](->face-to-face)"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"say sth/tell sb sth to their face"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something unpleasant to someone’s face, you say it to them directly, rather than to other people","zh":"当面说某事/告诉某人某事"},"example":[{"en":"I told him to his face just what I thought of him.","zh":"我当面告诉了他我对他的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204491.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"face down/downwards"}],"definition":{"en":"with the face or front towards the ground","zh":"脸朝下，面朝下"},"example":[{"en":"Keith was [lying face down](bold) on the bed.","zh":"基思趴在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204496.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"face up/upwards"}],"definition":{"en":"with the face or front towards the sky","zh":"脸朝上，面朝上"},"example":[{"en":"The body was [lying face up](bold) in the rain.","zh":"尸体仰面躺在雨中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823803.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in the face of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in a situation where there are many problems, difficulties, or dangers","zh":"面对某事物〔指问题、困难、危险〕"},"example":[{"en":"It is amazing how Daniels has survived in the face of such strong opposition from within the party.","zh":"丹尼尔斯面对党内那么强烈的反对还是挺了过来，真不简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204505.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"on the face of it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something seems true but that you think there may be other facts about it which are not yet clear","zh":"从表面上看"},"example":[{"en":"It looks, on the face of it, like a minor change in the regulations.","zh":"从表面上看，这好像是规章制度上的一个小小改动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204510.opus"}]},{"en":"On the face of it, his suggestion makes sense.","zh":"从表面上看，他的建议合乎情理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204511.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"the face of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the nature or character of an organization, industry, system etc, and the way it appears to people","zh":"某事物的面貌"},"example":[{"en":"technology that has [changed the face of](bold) society","zh":"改变了社会面貌的技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204517.opus"}]},{"en":"Is this the new face of the Tory party?","zh":"这就是英国保守党的新面貌吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638059.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the ugly/unacceptable/acceptable face of sth](bold)(=the qualities of an organization, industry etc which people find unacceptable or acceptable)","example":[{"en":"the unacceptable face of capitalism","zh":"资本主义不可接受的一面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638063.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the general appearance of a particular place","zh":"某个地方的外观"},"example":[{"en":"the changing face of the landscape","zh":"不断变化的地貌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204521.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"mountain/cliff"}],"definition":{"en":"the face of a mountain, cliff etc is a steep vertical surface or side","zh":"〔山、悬崖等的〕正面；陡面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He fell and died while attempting to climb the [north face](bold) of Mont Blanc.","zh":"他在攀登勃朗峰北坡时跌落坠亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638066.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [cliff face](bold) was starting to crumble into the sea.","zh":"崖面开始崩裂坠入大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204560.opus"}]},{"en":"a sheer (=very steep)[rock face](bold)","zh":"陡直的岩面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638073.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"clock"}],"definition":{"en":"the front part of a clock or watch, where the numbers and hands are","zh":"钟面；表面"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"lose face"}],"definition":{"en":"if you lose face, you do something which makes you seem weak, stupid etc, and which makes people respect you less","zh":"丢脸，失面子"},"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t want to back down (=accept defeat in an argument) and risk losing face.","zh":"他不想认输失面子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204526.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"save face"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something to save face, you do it so that people will not lose their respect for you","zh":"保全面子"},"example":[{"en":"Both countries saved face with the compromise.","zh":"有了这个妥协方案，两个国家都保全了面子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204531.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"disappear/vanish from/off the face of the earth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have no idea where someone is and have not seen them in a very long time","zh":"从地球上消失〔用于表示不知道某人在哪里，而且很久没有见到他们〕"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t seen Paul in ages; he seems to have vanished off the face of the earth.","zh":"我很久没见到保罗了，他好像已经从地球上消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204540.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"on the face of the earth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are emphasizing a statement to mean ‘in the whole world’","zh":"天底下，世界上〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"If she were the last woman on the face of the earth, I still wouldn’t be interested!","zh":"就算天底下只剩她一个女人，我也不感兴趣！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000550.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"sb’s face doesn’t fit"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will not get or keep a particular job because they are not the kind of person that the employer wants","zh":"某人不合适〔某一职位〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"set your face against sth"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very determined that something should not happen","zh":"坚决反对某事"},"example":[{"en":"The local Labour Party has set its face against the scheme.","zh":"当地的工党坚决反对这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638087.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"mine"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a mine from which coal, stone etc is cut","zh":"采掘面，工作面"},"example":[{"en":"→ [coalface](->coalface)"}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"outside surface"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the outside surfaces of an object or building","zh":"〔物体或建筑物的〕面；表面"},"example":[{"en":"A cube has six faces.","zh":"立方体有六个面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204573.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a racket or bat etc that you use to hit the ball","zh":"〔球拍的〕拍面，板面"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"in your face"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour, criticisms, remarks etc that are in your face are very direct and often shocking or surprising","zh":"〔行为、批评、评论等〕当面的，直截了当的，不留情面的"},"example":[{"en":"Bingham has a very ‘in your face’ writing style.","zh":"宾厄姆文笔非常犀利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804831.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"get in sb’s face"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone gets in your face, they really annoy you","zh":"惹某人生气"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"get out of my face"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in an impolite way to go away because they are annoying you","zh":"滚开"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"what’s his face/what’s her face"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a way of talking about someone when you cannot remember their name","zh":"那个叫什么名字的人"},"example":[{"en":"I saw old what’s his face in school yesterday.","zh":"我昨天在学校里见到了那个老什么来着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204600.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"put your face on"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put make-up on","zh":"化妆"},"example":[{"en":"I just need to run upstairs and put my face on.","zh":"我得上楼去化一下妆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638120.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19613,"headword":"face","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeface.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_face1.opus"}],"phrases":["face down","face off","face up to"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"She told me about some of the problems she was facing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a difficulty"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel’s owners were facing financial difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"The coal industry faces serious challenges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face the task of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He faced the task of preparing a three-course meal for 50 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a danger"}],"example":[{"en":"He has the courage to face danger in spite of fear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face opposition"},{"word":"(=deal with strong disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government faced opposition from the Liberal Democrats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face charges"},{"word":"(=be accused of a crime and have to go to a court of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"He faces charges of fraud and theft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face an uncertain/difficult future"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is facing an uncertain future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face the prospect of sth"},{"word":"(=something in the future is going to affect you and you will have to deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many coastal cities face the prospect of disastrous flooding."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult situation"}],"definition":{"en":"if you face or are faced with a difficult situation, or if a difficult situation faces you, it is going to affect you and you must deal with it","zh":"（使）面临〔困难〕，（使）面对〔困境〕"},"example":[{"en":"Emergency services are [facing](bold) additional [problems](bold) this winter.","zh":"今年冬天，应急服务机构面临更多难题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823742.opus"}]},{"en":"The president [faces](bold) the difficult [task](bold) of putting the economy back on its feet.","zh":"总统面临着恢复经济的艰巨任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204684.opus"}]},{"en":"McManus is [facing](bold) the biggest [challenge](bold) of his career.","zh":"麦克马纳斯正面临着职业生涯的最大挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638129.opus"}]},{"en":"As the project comes to an end, many workers now [face](bold) an uncertain [future](bold).","zh":"随着工程结束，许多工人现在前途未卜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638130.opus"}]},{"en":"He must [face](bold) the [prospect](bold) of financial ruin.","zh":"他必须面对破产的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823763.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be faced with sth","example":[{"en":"I was faced with the awful job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.","zh":"我眼下有一个头疼的任务，要向那女孩的家人通报这一消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204688.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the difficulties faced by the police","zh":"警方面临的困难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638131.opus"}]},{"en":"If he is found guilty, he faces up to 12 years in jail.","zh":"如果他被判有罪，将面临最多12年的刑期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638133.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[face charges/prosecution](bold)(=have legal charges brought against you)","example":[{"en":"He was the first member of the former government to face criminal charges.","zh":"他是第一个面临刑事指控的前政府成员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638137.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"admit a problem exists"},{"variant":"(also: [face up to sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that a difficult situation or problem exists, even though you would prefer to ignore it","zh":"正视，面对，接受〔困难局面〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many couples refuse to [face the fact that](bold) there are problems in their marriage.","zh":"许多夫妻拒绝承认婚姻已出现问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204695.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got to [face facts](bold), Rachel. You can’t survive on a salary that low.","zh":"你得面对现实，雷切尔，这么低的工资不够生活的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638142.opus"}]},{"en":"He had to [face the](bold) awful [truth](bold) that she no longer loved him.","zh":"他不得不接受这个可怕的事实:她已不再爱他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204701.opus"}]},{"en":"[Face it,](bold) kid. You’re never going to be a rock star.","zh":"面对现实吧，孩子，你永远也成不了摇滚乐歌星的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638153.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"can’t face"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can’t face something, you feel unable to do it because it seems too unpleasant or difficult","zh":"无法正视，无法面对"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to go back to college – I just [can’t face it](bold).","zh":"我不想再回去上大学——我实在无法面对这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204711.opus"}]},{"en":"I [can’t face the thought of](bold) going into town when it’s this hot.","zh":"这么热，我真不想去城里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638157.opus"}]},{"en":"She [couldn’t face the prospect of](bold) another divorce.","zh":"她无法正视可能又要离婚的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638161.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"can’t face doing sth","example":[{"en":"He couldn’t face driving all the way to Los Angeles.","zh":"他不愿意一路开车到洛杉矶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204714.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"talk/deal with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk or deal with someone, when this is unpleasant or difficult for you","zh":"面对〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’re going to [have to face](bold) him sooner or later.","zh":"你迟早都要面对他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204749.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know how I’m going to face her after what happened.","zh":"出了这些事，我不知该如何面对她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638170.opus"}]},{"en":"The accident left her feeling depressed and unable to [face the world](bold)(=be with people and live a normal life).","zh":"这起事故让她很消沉，无法面对生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638171.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"be opposite"}],"definition":{"en":"to be opposite someone or something, or to be looking or pointing in a particular direction","zh":"面向，面朝"},"example":[{"en":"The two men stood facing each other, smiling.","zh":"那两个人微笑着面对面站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204719.opus"}]},{"en":"When he [turned to face](bold) her, he seemed annoyed.","zh":"他转身面对着她，似乎生气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638176.opus"}]},{"en":"Lunch is served on the terrace facing the sea.","zh":"午餐安排在面对大海的露台上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204720.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[south-facing/west-facing etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a south-facing garden","zh":"朝南的花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823433.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[face north/east etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The dining room faces east.","zh":"餐厅朝东。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"opponent/team"}],"definition":{"en":"to play against an opponent or team in a game or competition","zh":"与 …比赛，迎战"},"example":[{"en":"Martinez will face Robertson in tomorrow’s final.","zh":"明天的决赛中马丁内斯将迎战罗伯逊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001204744.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"face the music"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept criticism or punishment for something you have done","zh":"〔为自己的所为〕接受批评[惩罚]"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"word":"be faced with stone/concrete etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a building that is faced with stone,concrete etc has a layer of that material on its outside surfaces","zh":"以石块/混凝土等砌面[抹面，覆盖]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19636,"headword":"facet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæsɪt","audio_file":"bre_facet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæsɪt","audio_file":"ame_facet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of several parts of someone’s character, a situation etc","zh":"〔性格、情况等的〕方面"},"synonym":["aspect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life.","zh":"他在中国游历颇广，记录下了生活的方方面面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"multi-faceted/many-faceted"}],"definition":{"en":"consisting of many different parts","zh":"多方面的"},"example":[{"en":"The issues are complex and multi-faceted.","zh":"这些问题很复杂，涉及诸多方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206325.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"one of the flat sides of a cut jewel","zh":"〔宝石的〕琢面，刻面，小平面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19643,"headword":"facial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪʃəl","audio_file":"bre_facial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfeɪʃəl","audio_file":"ame_facial1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[facially](bold) adv. eg: Facially the boys are similar."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on your face or relating to your face","zh":"脸上的；面部的"},"example":[{"en":"Victor’s facial expression didn’t change.","zh":"维克托脸上的表情没有变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206384.opus"}]},{"en":"facial hair","zh":"脸部的汗毛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206385.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19644,"headword":"facial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_facial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_facial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you have a facial, you have a beauty treatment in which your face is cleaned and creams are rubbed into it","zh":"面部护理，美容"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19647,"headword":"facilitate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈsɪlɪteɪt","audio_file":"bre_facilitate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˈsɪlɪteɪt","audio_file":"ame_facilitate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[facilitation](bold) /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make it easier for a process or activity to happen","zh":"促进；使便利"},"example":[{"en":"Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.","zh":"用电脑可使语言学习更方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206445.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19649,"headword":"facility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈsɪləti","audio_file":"bre_facility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˈsɪləti","audio_file":"ame_facility.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + facilities":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sports/sporting facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you checked out the local sports facilities?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"leisure/recreational facilities"},{"word":"(=facilities for activities that you do for pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The leisure facilities include a sauna and a gym."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hotel facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"Make use of the hotel facilities, which are excellent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parking facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"The building has parking facilities for twenty cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"educational facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"We aim to improve the provision of educational facilities such as libraries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"training facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"The company plans to set up in-house training facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computing facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"The department provides excellent computing facilities for students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"childcare facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"More women would work if there were better childcare facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catering/restaurant/cooking facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"The rooms all have cooking facilities and a fridge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"communal facilities"},{"word":"(=to be used by everyone who lives in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Communal facilities at the campsite were well-maintained."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shared facilities"},{"word":"(=facilities to be shared, especially bathrooms)"}],"example":[{"en":"The less expensive rooms have shared facilities."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"provide facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"Recycling facilities are provided by the local council."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"A wide range of facilities is offered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use the facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"Guests are welcome to use all the hotel’s facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make use of the facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"We hope students make use of the new facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"facilities include sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The centre’s facilities include an outdoor swimming pool."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a range of facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"The range of facilities offered by this hotel is superb."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) facilities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"facilities"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose","zh":"〔为某种目的而提供的〕设施，设备"},"example":[{"en":"All rooms have [private facilities](bold)(=private bathroom and toilet).","zh":"所有房间都有独立卫浴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638229.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel has its own pool and [leisure facilities](bold).","zh":"这家酒店拥有自己的游泳池和休闲设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206480.opus"}]},{"en":"[toilet facilities](bold)","zh":"卫生间设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206482.opus"}]},{"en":"childcare facilities","zh":"儿童保育设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206481.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes it possible to do something","zh":"〔设备或系统的〕特殊装置，特色功能"},"example":[{"en":"Is there a call-back facility on this phone?","zh":"这部电话有回拨功能吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206488.opus"}]},{"en":"a bank account with an overdraft facility","zh":"可透支的银行账户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206489.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or building used for a particular activity or industry, or for providing a particular type of service","zh":"〔特定用途的〕场所，建筑"},"example":[{"en":"a top-secret research facility","zh":"一个绝密的研究中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206501.opus"}]},{"en":"the finest indoor sports facility in the US","zh":"美国最好的室内运动场所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638233.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural ability to do something easily and well","zh":"天赋；才能"},"synonym":["talent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She has an amazing facility for languages.","zh":"她有惊人的语言天赋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the facilities"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"the toilet, used to be polite","zh":"卫生间，厕所〔礼貌的说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, I have to use the facilities.","zh":"对不起，我得去一下洗手间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638242.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19655,"headword":"fact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fækt","audio_file":"bre_fact0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fækt","audio_file":"ame_fact.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as a matter of fact](bold) at → [matter](->matter) 1 sense 4 [face facts](bold) at → [face](->face) 2 sense 2 [in point of fact](bold) at → [point](->point) 1 sense 17"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the basic/key facts"}],"example":[{"en":"The report outlines the basic facts concerning the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a well-known fact"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a well-known fact that new cars lose a lot of their value in the first year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little-known fact"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a little-known fact that the actor was born in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interesting fact"}],"example":[{"en":"The research revealed some interesting facts about the behaviour of cats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a curious/remarkable fact"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a remarkable fact that elephants do not use their trunks to suck up water until they are over four months old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard facts"},{"word":"(=information that is definitely true and can be proven)"}],"example":[{"en":"His theory is supported by hard facts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historical/scientific fact"}],"example":[{"en":"This was presented as a historical fact when it was just an opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bare facts"},{"word":"(=only the basic general facts of a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"We know the bare facts of his life, but nothing about what he was really like."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb/provide the facts"}],"example":[{"en":"Newspapers have a duty to give their readers the facts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish/piece together the facts"},{"word":"(=find out what actually happened in a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are still piecing together the facts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"examine the facts"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to examine the facts for myself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state the facts"},{"word":"(=say what you know is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Press reports often fail to state the facts completely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick to the facts"},{"word":"(=say only what you know is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just stick to the facts when the police interview you."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"know for a fact"},{"word":"(=used to say that something is definitely true)"}],"example":[{"en":"I know for a fact that she is older than me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get your facts right/straight"},{"word":"(=make sure that what you say or believe is correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should get your facts straight before making accusations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get your facts wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s no use putting together a beautifully-written argument if you get your facts wrong."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"true information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of information that is known to be true","zh":"事实；真相"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The book is full of facts about the World Cup.","zh":"这本书全是有关世界杯的事实信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000551.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"First of all, we need to know the facts of the case.","zh":"首先，我们需要了解案子的相关事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s a fact/that’s a fact](bold)(=used to emphasize that something is definitely true or that something definitely happened)","example":[{"en":"The divorce rate is twice as high as in the 1950s – that’s a fact.","zh":"现在的离婚率是20世纪50年代的两倍——事实就是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206571.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[is that a fact?](bold)(=used to reply to a statement that you find surprising, interesting, or difficult to believe)","example":[{"en":"‘She used to be a professional singer.’ ‘Is that a fact?’","zh":"“她过去是个专业歌手。”“真的吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638249.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the fact (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a situation and saying that it is true","zh":"（ …的）事实"},"example":[{"en":"Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East.","zh":"我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆，是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638264.opus"}]},{"en":"He refused to help me, [despite the fact that](bold) I asked him several times.","zh":"尽管我求了他好几次，他还是拒绝帮助我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206603.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[given the fact (that)/in view of the fact (that)](bold)(=used when saying that a particular fact influences your judgment about something or someone)","example":[{"en":"Given the fact that this is their first game, I think they did pretty well.","zh":"考虑到这是他们的首场比赛，我认为他们表现得很好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206607.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[due to the fact (that)/owing to the fact (that)](bold)(=because)","example":[{"en":"The school’s poor exam record is largely due to the fact that it is chronically underfunded.","zh":"这所学校考试成绩差，主要是由于长期以来资金不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206611.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The fact we didn’t win when we were so close is very disappointing.","zh":"我们与胜利失之交臂，这真令人沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638268.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in (actual) fact"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are adding something, especially something surprising, to emphasize what you have just said","zh":"事实上〔用于补充说明，强调前面所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I know the mayor really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week.","zh":"我跟市长很熟，事实上，我上周还和她一起吃过饭呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206628.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the truth about a situation is the opposite of what has been mentioned","zh":"事实上，实际上〔用于强调实际情况与刚提及的恰恰相反〕"},"example":[{"en":"They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.","zh":"他们给我说这会很便宜，但实际上我花了将近500美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206623.opus"}]},{"en":"Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in actual fact she was partially deaf.","zh":"老师都说她学得慢，其实她部分失聪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the fact (of the matter) is"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone what is actually true in a particular situation, especially when this may be difficult to accept, or different from what people believe","zh":"事实是，实际情况是〔尤指事实难以接受或与人们所想不同〕"},"example":[{"en":"The fact of the matter is that he’s just not up to the job.","zh":"实际情况是他根本就不能胜任那份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206650.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the fact remains"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying about a situation is true and people must realize this","zh":"事实是，真实的情况是〔用于强调所说的某一情况为事实，人们必须意识到〕"},"example":[{"en":"The fact remains that the number of homeless people is rising daily.","zh":"现实就是无家可归的人每天都在增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206655.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"real events/not a story"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"situations, events etc that really happened and have not been invented","zh":"真实情况"},"antonym":["fiction"],"example":[{"en":"Much of the novel is based on fact.","zh":"这本小说的大部分内容以真人真事为基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206617.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a news reporter’s job to separate [fact from fiction](bold).","zh":"新闻记者的职责就是要区分真实和虚构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823813.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"facts and figures"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic details, numbers etc concerning a particular situation or subject","zh":"基本资料"},"example":[{"en":"Here are a few facts and figures about the country.","zh":"这是该国的一些基本资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638276.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the facts speak for themselves"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the things that have happened or the things someone has done show clearly that something is true","zh":"事实足以说明一切"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"after the fact"}],"definition":{"en":"after something has happened or been done, especially after a mistake has been made","zh":"情况发生后，事后〔尤指错误发生后〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19671,"headword":"factor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæktə","audio_file":"bre_factor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_factor1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + factor":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important factor"}],"example":[{"en":"Human influence has been an important factor as regards climate change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/minor factor"},{"word":"(=the most or least important of several factors)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s huge mineral reserves are a major factor behind its economic strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key/crucial factor"},{"word":"(=a very important factor)"}],"example":[{"en":"A key factor in a company’s success is knowing its customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the deciding factor"},{"word":"(=the reason for making a particular choice)"}],"example":[{"en":"The closeness of the river was probably the deciding factor when the site was chosen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the decisive/determining factor"},{"word":"(=the one that has the biggest effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The support of middle-income voters was the decisive factor in the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a contributing factor"},{"word":"(=one that helps to make something happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic factors"}],"example":[{"en":"Economic factors limit our options."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental factors"}],"example":[{"en":"Various environmental factors affect the growth of grapes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social factors"}],"example":[{"en":"Social factors have played their part in the decline in family sizes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a risk factor"},{"word":"(=something that makes you more likely to have an illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The highest risk factor for coronary heart disease was found to be smoking."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"depend on certain factors"}],"example":[{"en":"Success depends on certain factors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"factors influence sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Various factors influenced the government’s decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"factors determine sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The final cost of the product was determined by a combination of factors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"factors are responsible for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"These underlying factors were responsible for his death."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a combination/variety/number of factors"}],"example":[{"en":"A combination of factors led to the closure of the factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take certain factors into account"},{"word":"(=to consider factors when making a decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should take all these factors into account."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cause/influence"}],"definition":{"en":"one of several things that influence or cause a situation","zh":"因素，要素"},"example":[{"en":"The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors.","zh":"犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206740.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The vaccination program has been a major factor in the improvement of health standards.","zh":"疫苗接种计划是提升健康水平的一个主要因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206743.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[important/major/key/crucial factor](bold)","example":[{"en":"The weather could be a crucial factor in tomorrow’s game.","zh":"天气情况可能成为影响明天比赛的一个关键因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206746.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deciding/decisive/determining factor](bold)(=the most important factor)","example":[{"en":"We liked both houses, but price was the deciding factor.","zh":"这两幢房子我们都喜欢，但价格才是决定性因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206750.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"level on a scale"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular level on a scale that measures how strong or effective something is","zh":"系数"},"example":[{"en":"factor 15 suntan oil","zh":"防晒系数为15的防晒油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206760.opus"}]},{"en":"Even in July the [wind chill factor](bold)(=the degree to which the air feels colder because of the wind) can be intense.","zh":"甚至在七月风寒指数也会很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206761.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by a factor of five/ten etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if something increases or decreases by a factor of five, ten etc, it increases or decreases by five times, ten times etc","zh":"〔增至〕五倍/十倍等；〔减至〕五分之一/十分之一等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a number that divides into another number exactly","zh":"因子，因数"},"example":[{"en":"3 is a factor of 15.","zh":"3是15的因子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206766.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19673,"headword":"factor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_factor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_factor1.opus"}],"phrases":["factor in","factor out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to divide a number into factors","zh":"将 …分解为因子，把 …化为因数"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19677,"headword":"factory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæktəri","audio_file":"bre_factory_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæktəri","audio_file":"ame_factory.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"factory"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines"},"example":[{"en":"She works in a chocolate factory."},{"en":"a clothing factory"}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant"}],"definition":{"en":"a large factory where cars, chemicals, or energy is produced"},"example":[{"en":"Local residents are protesting about the new nuclear power plant."},{"en":"a car plant"},{"en":"a nuclear power plant"}]},{"label":[{"word":"facility"}],"definition":{"en":"a factory. [Facility](bold) is often used instead of [factory ](bold) in business English"},"example":[{"en":"The new production facility is one of the most up-to-date in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"works"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the following compounds to describe a factory that produces a particular thing"},"example":[{"en":"a steelworks/ironworks/brickworks/a chemical/cement works/a printing works"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mill"}],"definition":{"en":"a factory that produces paper, cotton, or cloth"},"example":[{"en":"a paper mill"},{"en":"The textile mill has been converted into luxury flats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shipyard"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where ships are built or repaired"},"example":[{"en":"The vessel was built in the Kobe shipyard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foundry"}],"definition":{"en":"a factory where metal is made into things using"},"example":[{"en":"Mandela’s statue was cast here in a local foundry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweatshop"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"a small factory where people work hard in bad conditions for very little money"},"example":[{"en":"The company was fined for selling goods produced in sweatshops."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + factory":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a car/textile/shoe etc factory"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a large car factory where many of the local people work."}]}]},"SECTION2: factory + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a factory worker"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory workers are threatening to go on strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a factory owner"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory owner placed a large order for some new equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a factory manager"}],"example":[{"en":"He held the position of factory manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a factory inspector"},{"word":"(=an official whose job is to check that laws or rules related to factories are being obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Factory inspectors reported that safety precautions had been ignored."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the factory gates"},{"word":"(=the entrance to a factory)"}],"example":[{"en":"A crowd of protesters had gathered outside the factory gates."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open a factory"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has just opened a new factory in Swindon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/shut (down) a factory"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory was closed down in 2006."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work in a factory"}],"example":[{"en":"Donna works in a shoe factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a factory produces/makes sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) factories","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines","zh":"工厂，制造厂"},"example":[{"en":"a car factory","zh":"汽车制造厂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206840.opus"}]},{"en":"factory workers","zh":"工厂工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19683,"headword":"factual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæktʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_factual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæktʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_factual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[factually](bold) adv. eg: The document is factually correct."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on facts or relating to facts","zh":"（基于）事实的；与事实相关的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [true](->true) 1","example":[{"en":"Try to keep your account of events as factual as possible.","zh":"你要尽量如实地说明情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[factual information/knowledge/statements etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Libraries are stores of factual information.","zh":"图书馆是事实资料的宝库。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823819.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The report contained a number of [factual errors](bold).","zh":"报告中有一些与事实不符的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638315.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19684,"headword":"faculty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfækəlti","audio_file":"bre_faculty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfækəlti","audio_file":"ame_faculty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) faculties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a department or group of related departments within a university","zh":"〔大学的〕系，部，院"},"related":["school"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Faculty of Law","zh":"法学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206931.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the Engineering Faculty","zh":"工程学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638322.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"all the teachers in a university","zh":"〔大学的〕全体教员"},"example":[{"en":"Both faculty and students oppose the measures.","zh":"教师和学生都反对这些措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206937.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural ability, such as the ability to see, hear, or think clearly","zh":"官能；天赋"},"example":[{"en":"the patient’s mental faculties","zh":"病人的神志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in full possession of all your faculties](bold)(=able to see, hear, think etc in the normal way)"},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the faculty of sight","zh":"视觉官能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206918.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular skill that someone has","zh":"才能，技能"},"synonym":["talent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She had a great faculty for absorbing information.","zh":"她吸收信息的能力很强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206927.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19688,"headword":"fade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪd","audio_file":"bre_fade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪd","audio_file":"ame_fade.opus"}],"phrases":["fade in","fade out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [fade away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually disappear","zh":"逐渐消失"},"example":[{"en":"Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade.","zh":"达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206972.opus"}]},{"en":"Over the years her beauty had faded a little.","zh":"岁月流逝，她的美貌已略逊当年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206973.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose colour and brightness, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）褪色；（使）失去光泽"},"example":[{"en":"the fading evening light","zh":"渐暗的暮色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001206978.opus"}]},{"en":"a pair of faded jeans","zh":"一条褪了色的牛仔裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638331.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun had faded the curtains.","zh":"太阳把窗帘晒得褪了色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638332.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [fade away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become weaker physically, especially so that you become very ill or die","zh":"〔身体〕变得虚弱，病重，衰弱而死"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a team fades, it stops playing as well as it did before","zh":"〔运动队〕成绩下滑"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fade into insignificance"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem unimportant","zh":"显得微不足道"},"example":[{"en":"Our problems fade into insignificance when compared with those of the people here.","zh":"与这里那些人的问题相比，我们的问题微不足道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000554.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19689,"headword":"fade in","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"phr v","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to appear slowly or become louder, or to make a picture or sound do this","zh":"（使）〔画面〕淡入；（使）〔声音〕渐强"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fade sth ↔ in","example":[{"en":"Additional background sound is faded in at the beginning of the shot.","zh":"镜头一开始，背景音渐渐响起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829243.opus"}]}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[fade](==19688)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[=fade-in](bold) n. <C>"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19690,"headword":"fade out","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"phr v","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to disappear slowly or become quieter, or to make a picture or sound do this","zh":"（使）〔画面〕淡出，渐隐；（使）〔声音〕渐弱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fade sth ↔ out","example":[{"en":"He slid a control to fade out the music.","zh":"他滑动控制器，让音乐声渐弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829246.opus"}]}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[fade](==19688)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[=fade-out](bold) n. <C>"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19707,"headword":"fail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪl","audio_file":"bre_fail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪl","audio_file":"ame_fail1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[words fail me](bold) at → [word](->word) 1 sense 29"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fail"}],"definition":{"en":"to not succeed – used about people, plans, methods etc"},"example":[{"en":"The plan failed."},{"en":"They failed to persuade her to change her mind."},{"en":"This method never fails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"if something you do goes wrong, it fails after starting well"},"example":[{"en":"The experiment went wrong when the chemicals combined to form a poisonous gas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not work"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does not work, it does not do what you want it to do"},"example":[{"en":"The drugs don’t work."},{"en":"I tried to fix it with glue, but that didn’t work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be unsuccessful"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌʌnsəkˈsesf/"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have the result you wanted"},"example":[{"en":"His first attempt to get a teaching job was unsuccessful."},{"en":"The search was unsuccessful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a failure"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unsuccessful, with the result that you have wasted your efforts"},"example":[{"en":"The government’s 5-year plan to modernize the economy was a complete failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"backfire"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plan or action backfires, it does the opposite of what it was intended to do"},"example":[{"en":"His plan to get attention backfired, and instead of being promoted he lost his job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in vain"}],"definition":{"en":"if you try to do something in vain, you fail to do it"},"example":[{"en":"They tried in vain to save him."},{"en":"All her efforts had been in vain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not succeed"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to not succeed in achieving something","zh":"失败"},"example":[{"en":"It looks likely that the peace talks will fail.","zh":"看来和平谈判可能会失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He [failed in](bold) his [attempt](bold) to regain the world title.","zh":"他未能夺回世界冠军头衔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fail to do sth","example":[{"en":"Doctors failed to save the girl’s life.","zh":"医生没能救活这个小女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638348.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and [failed miserably](bold)(=been completely unsuccessful).","zh":"数百万人戒过烟，都以惨败告终。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207254.opus"}]},{"en":"his efforts to save his [failing marriage](bold)","zh":"他挽救自己濒临破裂的婚姻的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638353.opus"}]},{"en":"[If all else fails](bold), you may be advised to have an operation.","zh":"要是其他方法都不见效的话，恐怕你还是动手术的好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006073.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not do sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do what is expected, needed, or wanted","zh":"未做到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fail to do sth","example":[{"en":"The letter failed to arrive.","zh":"信没有寄到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638358.opus"}]},{"en":"Firms that fail to take advantage of the new technology will go out of business.","zh":"未能利用新技术的公司会被淘汰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638359.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government are [failing](bold) in their [duty](bold) to protect people.","zh":"该政府未能尽到保护人民的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207266.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fail to do](bold)  something is used mainly in writing and in formal contexts. In everyday English, people usually say [do not do](bold)  something instead:"},"example":[{"en":"[The letter [failed](bold) to arrive.](strike)"},{"en":"The letter [didn’t](bold) arrive."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"exam/test"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not pass a test or examination","zh":"不及格，未能通过"},"example":[{"en":"I failed my driving test the first time I took it.","zh":"我第一次驾照考试没过关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207273.opus"}]},{"en":"He failed maths but passed all his other subjects.","zh":"他数学没及格，但是其他科目都通过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638365.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that someone has not passed a test or examination","zh":"评定〔某人〕不及格"},"example":[{"en":"Her work was so bad that I had no choice but to fail her.","zh":"她考得太差了，我只能给她不及格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638366.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I fail to see/understand"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed by something that you do not accept or understand","zh":"我不明白〔用于表示为不愿接受或不理解的事而生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"I fail to see why you find it so amusing.","zh":"我不明白你为什么觉得那么好笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207285.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"company/business"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company or business fails, it is unable to continue because of a lack of money","zh":"倒闭，破产"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/body part"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a part of a machine or an organ in your body fails, it stops working","zh":"〔机件或人体器官〕失灵，丧失功能"},"example":[{"en":"The engine failed on take-off.","zh":"引擎在起飞过程中失灵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207297.opus"}]},{"en":"The hospital said that his kidneys were failing.","zh":"医院说过他的肾脏在逐渐衰竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207298.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"health"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your sight, memory, health etc is failing, it is gradually getting weaker or is not as good as it was","zh":"〔视力、记忆、健康等〕衰退"},"example":[{"en":"[Failing eyesight](bold) forced him to retire early.","zh":"视力衰退迫使他提前退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638368.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"never fail to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or happen so regularly that people expect it","zh":"从来不会忘记做某事"},"example":[{"en":"My grandson never fails to phone me on my birthday.","zh":"我的孙儿从来不会忘记在我生日那天打电话给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207303.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"your courage/will/nerve fails (you)"}],"definition":{"en":"if your courage etc fails, or if it fails you, you suddenly do not have it when you need it","zh":"你的勇气/意志/胆量消失"},"example":[{"en":"She had to leave immediately, before her courage failed her.","zh":"她必须趁自己还有勇气马上离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207308.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"fail sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do what someone has trusted you to do","zh":"使某人失望，有负于某人"},"synonym":["let sb down"],"example":[{"en":"I feel I’ve failed my children by not spending more time with them.","zh":"我没能多花些时间陪伴孩子，我觉得让他们失望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001207313.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"crops"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if crops fail, they do not grow or produce food, for example because of bad weather","zh":"〔因天气不好等〕歉收"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"rains"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if the rainsa lot of rain that falls at a particular time each year fail, they do not come when expected or it does not rain enough","zh":"〔在该下雨的季节〕无雨，不下雨，下雨少"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19712,"headword":"fail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"without fail"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you do something without fail, you always do it","zh":"必定，总是"},"example":[{"en":"Tim visits his mother every day without fail.","zh":"蒂姆每天必去看望他的母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208675.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone very firmly that they must do something","zh":"务必，一定〔用于坚决地告诉别人一定要做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I want that work finished by tomorrow, without fail!","zh":"我要求那项工作必须在明天之前完成，不得有误！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208679.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an unsuccessful result in a test or examination","zh":"〔考试〕不及格"},"antonym":["pass"],"example":[{"en":"I got a fail in history.","zh":"我历史考试不及格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208684.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone is not successful or does something badly","zh":"完蛋了，砸锅了"},"example":[{"en":"My parenting has included some spectacular fails.","zh":"我养育孩子的过程中有过一些非常失败的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00322.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19714,"headword":"fail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6fail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used for saying that someone has failed or done something badly","zh":"失败，砸锅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19721,"headword":"failure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪljə","audio_file":"bre_failure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_failure.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"failure"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is not successful"},"example":[{"en":"The book was a complete failure."},{"en":"I felt a complete failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flop"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is not successful because people do not like it – used especially about a film, play, product, or performance"},"example":[{"en":"Despite the hype, the movie was a flop at the box office."},{"en":"Their next computer was a flop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disaster"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is extremely unsuccessful"},"example":[{"en":"Our first date was a disaster."},{"en":"Their marriage was a total disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiasco"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is completely unsuccessful and goes very badly wrong – used especially about things that have been officially planned, which go very wrong"},"example":[{"en":"The baggage system broke down on the first day the airport was open. It was a complete fiasco."},{"en":"The fiasco came close to ending de Gaulle's political career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"debacle"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an event or situation that is a complete failure, because it does not happen in the way that it was officially planned"},"example":[{"en":"the banking debacle that has put our economy at risk"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shambles"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation or event is a shambles, it is completely unsuccessful because it has been very badly planned or organized, and no one seems to know what to do"},"example":[{"en":"The first few shows were a shambles, but things soon got better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"washout"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a failure – used when something is so bad that it would be better if it had not happened"},"example":[{"en":"The play wasn’t a complete washout; the acting was okay."},{"en":"His most recent and ambitious project, a big-budget Hollywood film, was a washout with both critics and audiences alike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turkey"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is so bad and unsuccessful that you think the people involved should be embarrassed about it – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"At the time most people thought the car was a complete turkey."},{"en":"Since then he has appeared in a string of turkeys."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"end in/result in failure"}],"example":[{"en":"A series of rescue attempts ended in failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be doomed to failure"},{"word":"(=be certain to fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebellion was doomed to failure from the start."}]},{"label":[{"word":"admit failure"}],"example":[{"en":"He was too proud to admit failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept failure"}],"example":[{"en":"Being able to accept failure is part of life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid failure"}],"example":[{"en":"She was anxious to avoid failure."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complete/total/utter failure"}],"example":[{"en":"The project ended in total failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abject/dismal failure"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize how bad a failure is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The experiment was considered a dismal failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal failure"},{"word":"(=a failure that is someone's personal fault)"}],"example":[{"en":"He considered his inability to form long-term relationships to be a personal failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic failure"}],"example":[{"en":"Economic failure drove the government out of office."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fear of failure"}],"example":[{"en":"Fear of failure should not deter you from trying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the risk/possibility of failure"}],"example":[{"en":"The risk of failure for a new product is very high."},{"en":"The possibility of failure was sufficiently high for the auditors to warn investors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an admission of failure"}],"example":[{"en":"Dropping out of college would be an admission of failure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a history of failure"},{"word":"(=a situation in which someone has failed many times in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some children have a history of failure at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a string of failures"},{"word":"(=a series of failures)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team has had a string of failures in recent games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of failure"}],"example":[{"en":"People may feel a sense of failure if they admit they have ended up in a job they hate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the consequences of failure"}],"example":[{"en":"The political consequences of failure would be defeat at the next election."}]}]},"SECTION4: failure + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a failure rate"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a high failure rate in the restaurant industry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"lack of success"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a lack of success in achieving or doing something","zh":"失败"},"antonym":["success"],"example":[{"en":"Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure.","zh":"一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000555.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"failure to do sth","example":[{"en":"the conference’s failure to reach an agreement","zh":"会议未能达成一致","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638380.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"unsuccessful person/thing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is not successful","zh":"失败的人[事]"},"antonym":["success"],"example":[{"en":"I always felt a bit of a failure at school.","zh":"我上学时总觉得自己有点失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208754.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"failure to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of not doing something which should be done or which people expect you to do","zh":"未能做〔应做到的〕某事"},"example":[{"en":"Failure to produce proof of identity could result in prosecution.","zh":"无法出示身份证明可能会被起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208765.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a business has to close because of a lack of money","zh":"倒闭，关闭"},"example":[{"en":"Business failures in Scotland rose 10% last year.","zh":"去年苏格兰破产企业的数量增加了10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208785.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/body part"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a machine or part of your body stops working properly","zh":"故障，失灵；衰竭"},"example":[{"en":"The cause of the crash was engine failure.","zh":"坠机原因是引擎故障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heart/kidney/liver etc failure](bold)","example":[{"en":"He died from kidney failure.","zh":"他死于肾衰竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638383.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a failure in the computer system","zh":"计算机系统故障","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"crops"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when crops do not grow or produce food, for example because of bad weather","zh":"〔天气不好等导致的〕歉收"},"example":[{"en":"a series of [crop failures](bold)","zh":"接二连三的庄稼歉收","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638389.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19723,"headword":"faint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪnt","audio_file":"bre_faint_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪnt","audio_file":"ame_faint1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[faintly](bold) adv. eg: Everyone looked faintly surprised. eg: The sun shone faintly through the clouds."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[faintness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[damn sb/sth with faint praise](bold) at → [damn](->damn) 4 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"difficult to see, hear, smell etc","zh":"不清楚的，模糊的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quiet](->quiet) 1","example":[{"en":"She gave a faint smile.","zh":"她淡淡一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638392.opus"}]},{"en":"a very faint noise","zh":"很微弱的声响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208808.opus"}]},{"en":"the [faint light](bold) of dawn","zh":"微弱的晨光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638393.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a faint hope/possibility/chance etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small or slight hope etc","zh":"微弱的希望/很小的可能性/微乎其微的机会等"},"example":[{"en":"a faint hope that they might be alive","zh":"他们渺茫的生还希望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208814.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not have the faintest idea"}],"definition":{"en":"to not know anything at all about something","zh":"完全不知道"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t have the faintest idea what you’re talking about.","zh":"我一点都不知道你在说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"feeling weak and as if you are about to become unconscious because you are very ill, tired, or hungry","zh":"〔因生病、疲倦或饥饿而〕虚弱的"},"example":[{"en":"The heat made him [feel](bold) quite [faint](bold).","zh":"高温令他感觉很虚弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638394.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I was faint with hunger.","zh":"我饿昏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208821.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19726,"headword":"faint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_faint_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_faint1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become unconscious for a short time","zh":"晕倒，昏厥"},"synonym":["pass out"],"example":[{"en":"Several fans fainted in the blazing heat.","zh":"几个球迷在炽热高温下晕过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208853.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I nearly/almost fainted"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you were very surprised by something","zh":"我差点昏过去〔表示很惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"I nearly fainted when they told me the price.","zh":"他们告诉我价格时，我差点昏过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208859.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19728,"headword":"faint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_faint_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_faint1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of becoming unconscious","zh":"昏厥"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in a (dead) faint](bold)","example":[{"en":"She fell down in a faint.","zh":"她昏倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208872.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19731,"headword":"fair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefair.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fer","audio_file":"ame_fair1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fair"}],"definition":{"en":"treating people equally or in the way that is right"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not fair that she gets paid more than me."},{"en":"Everyone has the right to a fair trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"just"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"morally right and fair"},"example":[{"en":"a just punishment"},{"en":"a just cause"},{"en":"a just society"},{"en":"Do you think it was a just war?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable"}],"definition":{"en":"fair and sensible according to most people’s standards"},"example":[{"en":"a reasonable request"},{"en":"Lateness, without a reasonable excuse, will not be tolerated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"balanced"}],"definition":{"en":"giving fair and equal treatment to all sides of an argument or subject"},"example":[{"en":"Balanced reporting of the news is essential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"even-handed"}],"definition":{"en":"giving fair and equal treatment to everyone, especially when it would be easy to favour one particular group"},"example":[{"en":"The drama takes an even-handed look at the consequences of violent crime, both on attackers and their victims."},{"en":"The film is even-handed and does not try to make you support either side."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equitable"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈekwətəb/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"giving equal treatment to everyone involved"},"example":[{"en":"We need an equitable solution to this problem."},{"en":"a more equitable distribution of wealth"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"reasonable and acceptable"}],"definition":{"en":"a fair situation, system, way of treating people, or judgment seems reasonable, acceptable, and right","zh":"适当的，合理的"},"antonym":["unfair"],"example":[{"en":"All we are asking for is a fair wage.","zh":"我们所要求的只是一份合理的薪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208901.opus"}]},{"en":"£150 is a fair price.","zh":"150英镑是个公道的价钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fair trial/hearing](bold)","example":[{"en":"the right to a fair trial","zh":"公正审判权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638405.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What do you think is the fairest solution?","zh":"你认为最合理的解决方式是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638406.opus"}]},{"en":"The report is a fair summary of the issues facing us.","zh":"这份报告对我们所面临的问题做了适当的总结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638407.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is fair to do sth","example":[{"en":"It seems fair to give them a second chance.","zh":"再给他们一次机会似乎是应该的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638410.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s only fair (that)](bold)(=used to say that it is right to do something)","example":[{"en":"It’s only fair that we tell him what’s happening.","zh":"我们将发生的事情告诉他，这才公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s fair to say (that)](bold)(=used when you think what you are saying is correct or reasonable)","example":[{"en":"It’s fair to say that by then he had lost the support of his staff.","zh":"恰当地说，那时他已经失去了员工的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it’s not fair on sb","example":[{"en":"I can’t carry on working such long hours. It’s not fair on my family.","zh":"工作时间这样长，我干不下去了，那对我家人不公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"treating everyone equally"}],"definition":{"en":"treating everyone in a way that is right or equal","zh":"公正的，公平的"},"antonym":["unfair"],"example":[{"en":"Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? [It’s not fair](bold)!","zh":"为什么埃里克能去我就不能？这不公平！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208915.opus"}]},{"en":"Life isn’t always fair.","zh":"生活并非总是公平的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638426.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The old law wasn’t fair to women.","zh":"那条旧法律对女性不公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638429.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s only fair (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"You pay him $10 an hour – it’s only fair that I should get the same.","zh":"你给他每小时10美元，那我也应该得到同样的报酬才公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208921.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair.","zh":"我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638430.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"quite large"},{"word":"a fair size/amount/number/bit/distance etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"quite a large size, number etc","zh":"很大/很多/很远等"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve still got a fair amount of work left to do.","zh":"我还有很多工作要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208934.opus"}]},{"en":"We had travelled a fair way (=quite a long distance) by lunch time.","zh":"到中午时分，我们已走了很多路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[there’s a fair chance (that)/of sth](bold)(=it is quite likely that something will happen)","example":[{"en":"There’s a fair chance we’ll be coming over to England this summer.","zh":"今年夏天我们很可能会去英格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hair/skin"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is fair, or who has fair hair or skin, has hair or skin that is very light in colour","zh":"浅色的；白皙的；〔人〕白肤金发的"},"antonym":["dark"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"according to the rules"}],"definition":{"en":"a fair fight, game, or election is one that is played or done according to the rules","zh":"〔拳击、比赛、选举〕公平的，根据规则进行的"},"antonym":["unfair"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"level of ability"}],"definition":{"en":"neither particularly good nor particularly bad","zh":"中等的，普通的"},"synonym":["average"],"example":[{"en":"Her written work is excellent but her practical work is only fair.","zh":"她的笔头功夫很出色，但实际动手能力却只是一般。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208955.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"weather that is fair is pleasant and not windy, rainy etc","zh":"晴朗的"},"synonym":["fine"],"example":[{"en":"It should be generally fair and warm for the next few days.","zh":"接下来的几天天气总体来说晴朗暖和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208965.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"have had more than your fair share of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have had more of something, especially something unpleasant, than seems reasonable","zh":"遇到某事太多了〔尤指不愉快之事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Poor old Alan! He’s had more than his fair share of bad luck recently.","zh":"可怜的老艾伦！他最近遇到的倒霉事太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001208975.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"give sb a fair crack of the whip"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone the opportunity to do something, especially so that they can show that they are able to do it","zh":"给某人一个机会〔尤为了让他们证明有能力〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"give sb/get a fair shake"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone, or to be treated, in a way that gives everyone the same chances as everyone else","zh":"给某人/获得公平的待遇[均等的机会]"},"example":[{"en":"Women don’t always get a fair shake in business.","zh":"女性在工作中并不总能获得公平的待遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638443.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"by fair means or foul"}],"definition":{"en":"using any method to get what you want, including dishonest or illegal methods","zh":"不择手段，千方百计"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"all’s fair in love and war"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that in some situations any method of getting what you want is acceptable","zh":"情场和战场，两者皆不厌诈〔指在某些情况下可为达到目的而不择手段〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"pleasant/attractive"},{"register":"old use"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant and attractive","zh":"漂亮的，迷人的"},"example":[{"en":"a fair maiden","zh":"美丽的少女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209008.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"fair enough"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with someone’s suggestion or that something seems reasonable","zh":"说得对，有道理"},"synonym":["OK"],"example":[{"en":"‘I think we should split the bill.’ ‘Fair enough.’","zh":"“我觉得应该大家平摊费用。”“行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209022.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"to be fair"}],"definition":{"en":"used when adding something after someone has been criticized, which helps to explain or excuse what they did","zh":"说句公道话"},"synonym":["in fairness"],"example":[{"en":"She should have phoned to tell us what her plans were although, to be fair, she’s been very busy.","zh":"她应该打个电话把她的计划告诉我们。不过，说句公道话，她一直很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209036.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be fair!"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to be unreasonable or criticize someone too much","zh":"要公道些！"},"example":[{"en":"Now Pat, be fair, the poor girl’s trying her hardest!","zh":"好了帕特，要公道一些，那个可怜的女孩子尽力了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209047.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"fair’s fair"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think it is fair that someone should do something, especially because of something that has happened earlier","zh":"应当公道才是，大家应该公平"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, fair’s fair – I paid last time so it’s your turn.","zh":"得了，应当公平才是——上次我付的钱，这次该你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209052.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"fair comment"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a remark or criticism seems reasonable","zh":"合理的话；公正的评论"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you can’t say fairer than that"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an offer you are making to someone is the best and fairest offer they can possibly get","zh":"这是再公道不过了，不能比这更合理了"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll give you £25 for it – you can’t say fairer than that, can you?","zh":"我付给你25英镑——这再公道不过了，不是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209058.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s a fair cop"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to admit that you should not be doing something that someone has caught you doing","zh":"这是罪有应得，活该被抓个正着〔幽默说法，表示承认不应该做某事〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"with your own fair hands"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with your own fair hands, you do it yourself without any help – used humorously","zh":"用自己的双手，亲自〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"[have a fair idea of sth](bold) at → [idea](->idea)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19746,"headword":"fair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefair.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fair1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(BrE also: [funfair](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a form of outdoor entertainment, at which there are large machines to ride on and games in which you can win prizes","zh":"户外游艺会"},"synonym":["AmE","carnival"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an outdoor event, at which there are large machines to ride on, games to play, and sometimes farm animals being judged and sold","zh":"集市〔有大型可骑乘的游戏设施、各式游戏，有时还对牲畜进行评比并出售〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[state/county fair](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"book/antiques/craft/trade etc fair"}],"definition":{"en":"an event at which people or businesses show and sell their products","zh":"书展/古玩展/手工艺品展销会/商品交易会等"},"example":[{"en":"the Frankfurt Book Fair","zh":"法兰克福书展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209125.opus"}]},{"en":"an antiques fair","zh":"古玩展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638465.opus"}]},{"en":"a trade fair (=where companies show their newest products)","zh":"商品交易会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209124.opus"}]},{"en":"a craft fair (=where people sell handmade products such as jewellery, paintings etc)","zh":"手工艺品展销会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638468.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"job/careers fair"}],"definition":{"en":"an event where people go to get information about different kinds of jobs","zh":"职业介绍会，招聘会"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an outdoor event with games and things to eat and drink, usually organized to get money for a school, club etc","zh":"〔一般为学校、俱乐部等筹款的〕义卖会"},"synonym":["fête"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a market where animals and farm products are sold","zh":"〔出售牲畜和农产品的〕市场，集市"},"example":[{"en":"a horse fair","zh":"马市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209114.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19749,"headword":"fair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefair.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fair1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"win (sth)/beat sb fair and square"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a competition, sports match etc honestly and without cheating","zh":"正大光明地在 …中获胜/打败某人"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"play fair"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in a fair and honest way","zh":"公平办事，按规则做"},"example":[{"en":"In international trade, very few countries play fair.","zh":"在国际贸易中，很少有国家按规矩办事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638458.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19758,"headword":"fairly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeəli","audio_file":"bre_fairly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈferli","audio_file":"ame_fairly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"more than a little, but much less than very","zh":"还算，尚"},"related":["quite"],"example":[{"en":"The house had a fairly large garden.","zh":"那幢房子有个还算大的花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209194.opus"}]},{"en":"She speaks English fairly well.","zh":"她英语讲得还不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209195.opus"}]},{"en":"The instructions seem fairly straightforward.","zh":"操作指南似乎很简明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647685.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is fair, honest, and reasonable","zh":"公平合理地"},"example":[{"en":"I felt I hadn’t been treated fairly.","zh":"我感到自己没有受到公正对待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209204.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the degree, force etc of an action","zh":"简直，竟然〔用于强调某个行为动作的程度、力度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He fairly raced past us on his bike.","zh":"他骑车从我们身旁一晃而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209210.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19760,"headword":"fairness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeərnəs","audio_file":"bre_fairness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfer-","audio_file":"ame_laadfairness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being fair","zh":"公平，公正"},"example":[{"en":"the basic fairness of the judicial system","zh":"司法制度的基本公正","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647687.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in fairness (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"used after you have just criticized someone, in order to add something that explains their behaviour or performance","zh":"（为某人）说句公道话，公正地说〔用于在批评某人后说一些有利于他的话〕"},"synonym":["to be fair"],"example":[{"en":"Tardelli had a poor match, although in fairness he was playing with a knee injury.","zh":"塔尔代利在场上表现很差，但说句公道话，他是带着膝伤参加比赛的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209235.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19770,"headword":"fairy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeəri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefairy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈferi","audio_file":"ame_faery__faerie.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fairies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a very small person","zh":"仙子，小精灵"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word for a homosexual man","zh":"男同性恋者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19778,"headword":"faith","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefaith.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪθ","audio_file":"ame_faith.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have faith"}],"example":[{"en":"The public no longer has faith in the government’s policies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have every faith in sb/sth"},{"word":"(=trust them completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have every faith in your ability to solve the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/place your faith in sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Conservative party put its faith in the free market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show faith in sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The club have shown faith in the young goalkeeper by offering him a permanent contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose faith"}],"example":[{"en":"Local people have lost faith in the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy sb’s faith in sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Terry’s lies had destroyed Liz’s faith in men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore sb’s faith in sb/sth"},{"word":"(=make someone’s faith return)"}],"example":[{"en":"His kindness had restored her faith in human nature."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great faith"}],"example":[{"en":"He had great faith in his team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enormous faith"}],"example":[{"en":"Ford placed enormous faith in the new model."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete faith"}],"example":[{"en":"The owners have complete faith in Sam as manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blind faith"},{"word":"(=trusting someone without thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes that our blind faith in technology is misplaced."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"trust/confidence in sb/sth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of trust or confidence in someone or something","zh":"相信；信任；信心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have faith (in sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I still have faith in him.","zh":"我对他仍有信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647700.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Have faith, Alexandra,’ he said.","zh":"“要有信心，亚历山德拉。”他说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647701.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose faith (in sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The public has lost faith in the government.","zh":"公众已对政府失去信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647704.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[destroy/restore sb’s faith (in sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s really helped restore my faith in human nature.","zh":"此事确实使我重拾对人性的信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209404.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"religion"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"belief and trust in God","zh":"对上帝的信仰；宗教信仰"},"example":[{"en":"deep religious faith","zh":"坚定的宗教信仰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"my faith in God","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209417.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the main religions in the world","zh":"宗教"},"example":[{"en":"People from all faiths are welcome.","zh":"欢迎各界宗教人士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209423.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the Jewish/Muslim/Hindu etc faith](bold)","example":[{"en":"members of the Jewish faith","zh":"犹太教信徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647707.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"break faith with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop supporting or believing in a person, organization, or idea","zh":"背弃[脱离]某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"How could he tell them the truth without breaking faith with the Party?","zh":"他如何才能向他们说明实情，同时又不背弃该党呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209429.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep faith with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to support or believe in a person, organization, or idea","zh":"恪守对某人/某事物的信任[支持]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"good faith"}],"definition":{"en":"honest and sincere intentions","zh":"真诚，诚意，诚信"},"example":[{"en":"He proposed a second meeting as a sign of his good faith.","zh":"他建议再举行一次会议，以表示他的诚意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209438.opus"}]},{"en":"The woman who sold me the car claimed she had [acted in good faith](bold)(=had not meant to deceive me).","zh":"那个卖车给我的女人声称她是诚心诚意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647708.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"bad faith"}],"definition":{"en":"intentions that are not honest or sincere","zh":"不诚实，欺诈"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"an act of faith"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do that shows you trust someone completely","zh":"信赖某人的行为[表示]"},"example":[{"en":"Allowing Ken to be in charge of the project was a total act of faith.","zh":"让肯来负责该计划完全是出于对他的信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209447.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19786,"headword":"faithful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪθfəl","audio_file":"bre_faithful_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfeɪθfəl","audio_file":"ame_faithful1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[faithfulness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"faithful"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing to support a person, party, belief etc for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"his long and faithful service to the party"},{"en":"his faithful servant"},{"en":"He remained faithful to his fatherland right to the end."},{"en":"She was one of the party’s most faithful and hard-working members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loyal"}],"definition":{"en":"supporting a particular person, party, set of beliefs, etc – used especially about someone you can can trust and depend on to support you"},"example":[{"en":"a loyal friend"},{"en":"loyal party members"},{"en":"The women have remained loyal to the goals of the Communist Party."},{"en":"I am not blindly loyal. If I see something that I think is a mistake which could be handled better, I will say so."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devoted"}],"definition":{"en":"strongly supporting someone or something because you admire them, love them, or enjoy what they do"},"example":[{"en":"the author’s devoted fans"},{"en":"her devoted husband"}]},{"label":[{"word":"staunch"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a staunch supporter, defender, or is very loyal, in spite of problems or difficulties"},"example":[{"en":"He is a staunch supporter of the president."},{"en":"a staunch defender of civil liberties"},{"en":"the US’s staunchest ally"}]},{"label":[{"word":"steadfast"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a steadfast friend or supporter is very loyal. Also used about someone’s support or service"},"example":[{"en":"Lewis was a generous and steadfast friend."},{"en":"the steadfast support of America's allies"},{"en":"The Queen has set a shining example of steadfast service to her country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"true"}],"definition":{"en":"faithful and loyal to someone, or to your beliefs, principles etc, even if there are problems"},"example":[{"en":"In times like these you find out who your true friends are."},{"en":"He remained true to his socialist principles."},{"en":"She promised that she would always be true to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patriotic"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling a lot of love and respect for your country"},"example":[{"en":"Americans are very patriotic."},{"en":"His speech was full of patriotic rhetoric."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"remaining loyal to a particular person, belief, political party etc and continuing to support them","zh":"〔对某人、信念、政党等〕忠诚的，忠实的"},"example":[{"en":"a [faithful friend](bold)","zh":"忠诚的朋友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647717.opus"}]},{"en":"years of [faithful service](bold) to the company","zh":"为公司忠诚服务的数年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209458.opus"}]},{"en":"our faithful family dog, Bogey","zh":"我家的忠犬博吉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647718.opus"}]},{"en":"a faithful member of the church","zh":"教会的忠实信徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647719.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He [remained faithful](bold) to his principles to the last.","zh":"他至死忠于自己的原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209461.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"representing an event or an image in a way that is exactly true or that looks exactly the same","zh":"如实的，准确可靠的；忠于原事[物]的"},"synonym":["exact"],"example":[{"en":"a faithful account of what had happened","zh":"对所发生之事的如实报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209465.opus"}]},{"en":"a [faithful reproduction](bold) of the original picture","zh":"忠于原画的复制品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209466.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you are faithful to your wife, boyfriend etc, you do not have a sexual relationship with anyone else","zh":"〔爱情上〕忠贞的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Do you think Bob’s always been faithful to you?","zh":"你觉得鲍勃一直对你忠诚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209472.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"able to be trusted or depended on","zh":"可信任的；可信赖的"},"synonym":["reliable"],"example":[{"en":"my faithful old Toyota","zh":"我那可靠的旧丰田车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647734.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19787,"headword":"faithful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_faithful_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_faithful1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the faithful"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the people who are very loyal to a leader, political party etc and continue to support them","zh":"〔领袖、政党等的〕忠实支持者"},"example":[{"en":"Hess still has the support of [the party faithful](bold).","zh":"赫斯仍有忠实党员的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647736.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the people who believe in a religion","zh":"〔宗教〕教徒，信众"},"example":[{"en":"church bells calling the faithful to evening prayer","zh":"召唤信徒晚祷的教堂钟声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647740.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a loyal follower, supporter, or member","zh":"忠实的追随者[支持者，成员]"},"example":[{"en":"A handful of [old faithfuls](bold) came to the meeting.","zh":"一些多年的忠实追随者来参加了会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209496.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19795,"headword":"fake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪk","audio_file":"bre_fake_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪk","audio_file":"ame_fake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a copy of a valuable object, painting etc that is intended to deceive people","zh":"赝品，假货"},"antonym":["original"],"example":[{"en":"The painting was judged a fake.","zh":"这幅画被鉴定为赝品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647749.opus"}]},{"en":"Jones can spot a fake from 20 feet away.","zh":"琼斯在20英尺开外就能认出假货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647750.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not what they claim to be or does not have the skills they say they have","zh":"骗子，冒充者，假冒者"},"example":[{"en":"Her psychologist turned out to be a fake.","zh":"她的心理医生原来是个骗子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19796,"headword":"fake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fake_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made to look like a real material or object in order to deceive people","zh":"伪造的，冒充的"},"antonym":["genuine"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [artificial](->artificial)   →see THESAURUS at [false](->false)","example":[{"en":"fake fur","zh":"人造毛皮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209584.opus"}]},{"en":"a fake ID card","zh":"假身份证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647751.opus"}]},{"en":"a fake 20 dollar bill","zh":"一张20美元的伪钞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647752.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not real and seeming to be something it is not, in order to deceive people","zh":"假的，假装的"},"synonym":["false"],"example":[{"en":"I gave a fake name.","zh":"我报了个假名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647755.opus"}]},{"en":"She was speaking with a fake German accent.","zh":"她假装德国口音说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647756.opus"}]},{"en":"a fake smile of friendliness","zh":"装出来的友善微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19797,"headword":"fake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fake_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fake1.opus"}],"phrases":["fake out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something seem real in order to deceive people","zh":"仿造；伪造"},"example":[{"en":"She faked her father’s signature on the cheque.","zh":"她在支票上伪造了其父的签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209598.opus"}]},{"en":"The insurance company suspected that he had faked his own death.","zh":"保险公司怀疑他制造了自己死亡的假象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647763.opus"}]},{"en":"The results of the experiments were faked.","zh":"这些实验的结果都是伪造出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209599.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to be ill, interested etc when you are not","zh":"假装，伪装"},"example":[{"en":"I thought he was really hurt but he was [faking it](bold).","zh":"我以为他真受伤了，可他只是装出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209604.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to move in one direction, but then move in another, especially when playing sport","zh":"〔尤指体育比赛中〕做（ …的）假动作"},"example":[{"en":"He faked a pass.","zh":"他做了个传球的假动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19807,"headword":"fall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɒːl","audio_file":"ame_fall1.opus"}],"phrases":["fall about","fall apart","fall away","fall back","fall back into","fall back on","fall behind","fall down","fall for","fall in","fall into","fall in with","fall off","fall on/upon","fall out","fall over","fall through","fall to"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be/fall under a spell](bold) at → [spell](->spell) 2 sense 3 [fall on your feet](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 19 [sb’s face fell](bold) at → [face](->face) 1 [stand or fall by/on](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 33"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fall"},{"variant":"(also: fall over fall down )"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly go down onto the floor when standing, walking, or running"},"example":[{"en":"She fell on the stairs and broke her ankle."},{"en":"Children are always falling over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trip on/over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall or almost fall when you hit your foot against something"},"example":[{"en":"Someone might trip over those toys."},{"en":"I tripped on a piece of wood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall or almost fall when you are walking on a wet or very smooth surface"},"example":[{"en":"She slipped and hurt her ankle."},{"en":"I was scared I would slip on the highly polished floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stumble"}],"definition":{"en":"to almost fall when you put your foot down in an awkward way"},"example":[{"en":"He stumbled and almost fell."},{"en":"One of our porters stumbled on the rough ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collapse"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall suddenly and heavily to the ground, especially when you become unconscious"},"example":[{"en":"One of the runners collapsed halfway through the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your balance"}],"definition":{"en":"to become unsteady so that you start to fall over"},"example":[{"en":"She lost her balance on the first step and fell down the stairs."},{"en":"Have something to hold onto, in case you lose your balance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall flat on your face"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall forwards so you are lying on your front on the ground"},"example":[{"en":"She fell flat on her face getting out of the car."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [fell](bold) /fel/ [past participle](italic) [fallen](bold) /ˈfɔːlən/ US /ˈfɒːl-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move downwards"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position","zh":"落下，降落，跌落"},"example":[{"en":"The tree was about to fall.","zh":"那棵树快要倒下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209684.opus"}]},{"en":"The book fell from his hands.","zh":"书从他手上掉落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791144.opus"}]},{"en":"Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds.","zh":"雨量很大，淹没了地面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"down","example":[{"en":"Rob fell down the stairs.","zh":"罗布从楼梯上跌了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791148.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She flushed and her [eyes fell](bold)(=she looked down).","zh":"她脸一红，垂下了眼帘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791149.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"stop standing/walking etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly go down onto the ground after you have been standing, walking, or running, especially without intending to","zh":"摔倒，跌倒"},"example":[{"en":"I fell and hit my head.","zh":"我跌了一跤，撞到了头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209702.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[slip/stumble/trip etc and fall](bold)","example":[{"en":"He slipped and fell on the ice.","zh":"他在冰面上滑倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209703.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down","example":[{"en":"Lizzie fell down and hurt her knee.","zh":"莉齐跌伤了膝盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791157.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Peter was playing by the river when he [fell in](bold)(=fell into the water).","zh":"彼得在河边玩着玩着，掉进了水里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fall to/on your knees](bold)(=move down to the ground so that your body is resting on your knees)","example":[{"en":"She fell to her knees beside his body.","zh":"她跪倒在他的尸体旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791162.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[fall flat on your face](bold) at → [flat](->flat) 3 sense 5"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"decrease"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go down to a lower level, amount, price etc, especially a much lower one","zh":"〔尤指水平、数量、价格等较大幅度地〕下跌，下降，降低"},"antonym":["rise"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decrease](->decrease) 1","example":[{"en":"The rate of inflation was falling.","zh":"通货膨胀率正在下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209719.opus"}]},{"en":"The island is warm all year round and winter temperatures never fall below 10 degrees.","zh":"这个岛全年温暖，冬季气温从不低于10度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209724.opus"}]},{"en":"He believes that educational standards are falling.","zh":"他认为教育水准在下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791169.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million.","zh":"广告收益从9,850万美元跌至9,330万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791172.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The number of subscribers had fallen to 1,000.","zh":"订阅人数已降至1,000人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791175.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fall sharply/steeply](bold)(=by a large amount)","example":[{"en":"London share prices fell sharply yesterday.","zh":"昨天伦敦股价大跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209723.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say an amount or level [goes down](bold)  rather than [falls](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"House prices have [gone down](bold) again."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become"},{"grammar":"I, linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to be in a new or different state","zh":"进入〔新的或不同的状态〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"adj","example":[{"en":"I’ll stay with her until she [falls asleep](bold).","zh":"我会一直陪着她，直到她睡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791180.opus"}]},{"en":"I think that I’ve [fallen in love](bold) with Angela.","zh":"我觉得我爱上安杰拉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791184.opus"}]},{"en":"She fell ill with flu.","zh":"她患感冒，病倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209729.opus"}]},{"en":"Albert fell silent and turned his attention to his food.","zh":"艾伯特一下子沉默了，将注意力转移到食物上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791188.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The house was empty for many years and fell into disrepair.","zh":"那幢房子空置多年，变得破旧不堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791191.opus"}]},{"en":"One false step can mean falling into debt.","zh":"走错一步就可能意味着负债。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791192.opus"}]},{"en":"He fell into despair.","zh":"他陷入绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"belong to a group"},{"grammar":"I always + prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to belong to or be part of a particular group, area of responsibility, range of things, or type of things","zh":"属于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Many illnesses fall into the category of stress-related illnesses.","zh":"许多疾病都与压力有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791198.opus"}]},{"en":"Leaders fall into two categories.","zh":"领导分两类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"within","example":[{"en":"The judge said that this matter did not fall within the scope of the auditor’s duties.","zh":"法官称这件事不属于审计员的职责范畴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791202.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under","example":[{"en":"The job falls under the heading of ‘sales and marketing’.","zh":"这个职位属于“市场营销”一类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791205.opus"}]},{"en":"Meat production [falls under the control](bold) of the Agriculture Department.","zh":"肉类生产由农业部管辖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fall short of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want","zh":"未达到 …；不足 …；未满 …"},"example":[{"en":"This year’s profit will fall short of 13%.","zh":"今年的利润将不足13%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209770.opus"}]},{"en":"He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards.","zh":"他会将任何没有达到他高标准的员工开除掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791210.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fall victim/prey to sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to get a very serious illness or be attacked or deceived by someone","zh":"成了 …的罹患者/受害者"},"example":[{"en":"Breastfed babies are less likely to fall victim to stomach disorders.","zh":"母乳喂养的宝宝不太会出现胃部不适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209789.opus"}]},{"en":"people who fall victim to violence","zh":"暴力受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791211.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"night/darkness/dusk falls"}],"definition":{"en":"if night etc falls, it starts to become dark at the beginning of the night","zh":"夜幕/黑夜/傍晚降临"},"example":[{"en":"It grew colder as night fell.","zh":"夜幕降临，气温越来越低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791212.opus"}]},{"en":"Darkness had fallen by the time we reached home.","zh":"我们到家的时候天已经黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209852.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"silence/a hush/sadness etc falls"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a person, group, or place becomes quiet, sad etc","zh":"安静下来/寂静下来/悲伤起来等"},"example":[{"en":"A long silence fell between us.","zh":"我俩沉默了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791213.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"start doing sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something or being involved with something, often without intending to","zh":"开始（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I [fell into conversation](bold) with some guys from New York.","zh":"我开始与几个纽约来的家伙聊了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791219.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [fallen into the habit of](bold) having a coffee every time he passed the coffee machine.","zh":"他养成了习惯，每次经过咖啡机都要喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791223.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"fall into place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if parts of a situation that you have been trying to understand fall into place, you start to understand how they are connected with each other","zh":"变得一清二楚；变得条理清楚；变得明朗"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly, all the details started falling into place.","zh":"突然间，所有的细节都明朗起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791232.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if the parts of something that you want to happen fall into place, they start to happen in the way that you want","zh":"〔事情〕按照意愿[设想]发生"},"example":[{"en":"I was lucky because everything fell into place at exactly the right time.","zh":"我真幸运，一切都来得正当时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"fall to pieces/bits"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to break into many pieces","zh":"破碎，破裂"},"example":[{"en":"The book had been well used and finally fell to pieces.","zh":"这本书被频繁使用，最后散了架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791242.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something such as a plan or a relationship falls to pieces, it stops working properly","zh":"〔计划或关系等〕崩盘，破裂"},"example":[{"en":"The family is falling to pieces.","zh":"这个家庭散了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791246.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be falling to pieces/bits"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is falling to pieces, it is in very bad condition, especially because it is very old","zh":"快散架了〔尤因其相当旧〕"},"synonym":["be falling apart"],"example":[{"en":"The house is falling to pieces.","zh":"那幢房子都快散架了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791251.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"fall flat"}],"definition":{"en":"if a joke, remark, or performance falls flat, it fails to interest or amuse people","zh":"〔笑话、言论或表演〕达不到预期效果，无法逗人笑"},"example":[{"en":"Marlow’s attempts at jokes fell flat.","zh":"马洛讲的笑话没有把大家逗乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791252.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"fall foul of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something which makes someone angry or which breaks a rule, with the result that you are punished","zh":"激怒某人/违反某事物〔从而受到惩处〕"},"example":[{"en":"He is worried that his teenage kids will [fall foul of the law](bold).","zh":"他担心他那几个十几岁的孩子会犯法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791253.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"fall by the wayside"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail, or to stop being done, used, or made","zh":"半途而废；不再进行；停止使用"},"example":[{"en":"Health reform was one of his goals that fell by the wayside.","zh":"医疗卫生改革是他的目标之一，却在半途夭折了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209846.opus"}]},{"en":"Luxury items fall by the wayside during a recession.","zh":"在经济衰退时期，奢侈品乏人问津。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791258.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"fall from grace/favour"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being liked by people in authority","zh":"失去信任；失去恩宠"},"example":[{"en":"He fell from grace for the first time when he was convicted of drink-driving.","zh":"他被判犯有酒后驾驶罪后，第一次失去了人们的信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209779.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"fall from a great height"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forced to leave an important job or position, or lose the respect that people had for you","zh":"从高位跌落〔指被迫离开要职或失去了人们的尊重〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"fall into the hands/clutches of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone falls into the hands of an enemy or dangerous person, the enemy etc gets control or possession of them","zh":"落入某人的手中/控制中"},"example":[{"en":"He wants to prevent the business falling into the hands of a competitor.","zh":"他想阻止公司落入对手的手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791263.opus"}]},{"en":"We must not let these documents [fall into the wrong hands](bold).","zh":"我们一定不能让这些文件落到坏人手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791264.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"fall into a trap/pitfall"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mistake that many people make","zh":"犯多数人会犯的错误"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t fall into the trap of feeling guilty.","zh":"不要陷入自责的误区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791272.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"fall into step"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to start to walk next to someone else, at the same speed as them","zh":"（与 …）并肩齐行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"beside/with","example":[{"en":"Holly slowed her pace and fell into step with the old man.","zh":"霍莉放慢步子，与老人并肩齐行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791280.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to start doing something in the same way as the other members of a group","zh":"（与 …）步调一致；（与 …）方式一样"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The other countries on the Council are expected to fall into step with the US.","zh":"预计理事会的其他成员国将会与美国步调一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791286.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"fall into line"}],"definition":{"en":"to obey someone or do what other people want you to do, especially when you do not want to do it at first","zh":"听从，服从"},"example":[{"en":"Most countries have signed the treaty but some are reluctant to fall into line.","zh":"大多数国家已签署了该条约，但也有些国家不愿顺从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791291.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"hang down"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hang down loosely","zh":"下垂，低垂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"His dark hair fell over his face.","zh":"他那深色的头发垂落下来，遮住了脸庞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209928.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"light/shadow"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine on a surface or go onto a surface","zh":"〔光〕照射；〔影子〕投映"},"example":[{"en":"The last rays of sunlight were falling on the fields.","zh":"夕阳的余晖照在田野上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209858.opus"}]},{"en":"Arthur’s shadow fell across the doorway.","zh":"阿瑟的影子投映在门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791292.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"special event/celebration"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen on a particular day or at a particular time","zh":"发生"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to dedicate this record to all whose anniversaries fall at this time of year.","zh":"我要将这张唱片献给所有在此时庆贺纪念日的人们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209952.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Her birthday will fall on a Friday this year.","zh":"今年她的生日在星期五。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791296.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"lose power"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a leader or a government falls, they lose their position of power","zh":"下台，倒台"},"example":[{"en":"The previous government fell after only 6 months in office.","zh":"前政府执政仅六个月便下台了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209897.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"be taken by an enemy"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place falls in a war or an election, a group of soldiers or a political party takes control of it","zh":"〔战争中〕沦陷，失守；〔选举中〕被控制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The city fell to the advancing Russian armies.","zh":"那座城市被挺进的俄军攻陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209906.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"be killed"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be killed in a war","zh":"阵亡"},"synonym":["die"]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a particular place or a particular part of someone’s body","zh":"打中，击中"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The first punch fell on his nose.","zh":"第一拳打在他的鼻子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209920.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/sound"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s voice or a sound falls, it becomes quieter or lower","zh":"〔嗓音或声音〕变轻，变小"},"antonym":["rise"]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"it’s as easy as falling off a log"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very easy to do","zh":"某事做起来很容易"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"fall between two stools"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be neither one type of thing nor another, or be unable to choose between two ways of doing something","zh":"两头落空；举棋不定"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"fall on stony ground"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a request, suggestion, joke etc falls on stony ground, it is ignored or people do not like it","zh":"〔要求、建议、笑话等〕不被人理睬，未产生预期效果"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"fall from sb’s lips"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if words fall from someone’s lips, they say them","zh":"〔话〕从某人口中说出"}},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"fall into sb’s lap"}],"definition":{"en":"if an opportunity falls into someone’s lap, they get it without having made any effort to get it","zh":"某人得来全不费功夫"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"the stress/accent/beat falls on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular part of a word, phrase, or piece of music is emphasized or is played more loudly than the rest","zh":"重读/重音/拍子落在 …上"},"example":[{"en":"In the word ‘report’, the stress falls on the second syllable.","zh":"report这个词，重音落在第二个音节上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001209963.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19848,"headword":"fall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefall.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fall1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with fall (meaning 3)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"in the fall/in fall"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the fall](bold)  or [in fall](bold)  when talking about something that happens during the fall season: He visited them in the fall."}},{"label":{"signpost":"in the fall of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the fall of](bold)  with a year when saying when something happens: The project will be completed in the fall of 2018."}},{"label":{"signpost":"last fall/this fall etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last fall](bold) : She started college last fall.  \nDon’t say: [She started college in last fall.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this fall](bold) : This fall the leaves are really beautiful.  \nDon’t say: [In this fall the leaves are really beautiful.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next fall](bold) : The book will come out next fall.  \nDon’t say: [The book will come out in next fall.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [that fall](bold) : That fall I went to Kyoto.  \nDon’t say: [In that fall I went to Kyoto.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"movement down"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"movement down towards the ground or towards a lower position","zh":"下跌，跌落；跌倒"},"example":[{"en":"the first fall of autumn leaves","zh":"秋叶始落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210317.opus"}]},{"en":"The [rise and fall](bold) of the dancers’ bodies creates a pattern.","zh":"舞者身体的起伏构成了一幅图案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000558.opus"}]},{"en":"Mrs Evans [had](bold) a [fall](bold)(=fell to the ground) and broke her leg.","zh":"埃文斯太太摔了一跤，跌断了一条腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791425.opus"}]},{"en":"He stretched out his hands to [break](bold) his [fall](bold)(=prevent himself from falling too quickly and hurting himself).","zh":"他伸出双手撑了一下，不让自己摔得太重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791432.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"reduction"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a reduction in the amount, level, price etc of something","zh":"〔数量、水平、价格等的〕下降，降低，减少"},"antonym":["rise"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There has been a fall in oil prices.","zh":"油价下跌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sharp/steep fall](bold)","example":[{"en":"the sharp fall in the birth rate in European countries","zh":"欧洲国家出生率的急剧下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791441.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Their industrial output went down again in December, which meant a fall of 2.2% over the year.","zh":"12月，他们的工业产量再次下降，那就意味着全年减少了2.2%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791444.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"season"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes slightly colder","zh":"秋季"},"synonym":["autumn"],"example":[{"en":"Eleanor plans to go to Southwestern Community College this fall.","zh":"埃莉诺打算今年秋天去上西南社区学院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791446.opus"}]},{"en":"The area is beautiful in the fall.","zh":"这地方秋天的景色很美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791447.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"loss of power/success"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone or something loses their position of power or becomes unsuccessful","zh":"垮台，崩溃；衰败"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The president lived on for twenty years after his fall from power.","zh":"那位总统下台后活了二十年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210352.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the story of Napoleon’s [rise and fall](bold)(=period of success followed by failure)","zh":"拿破仑的兴衰史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791448.opus"}]},{"en":"Rumours are that the company is [heading for a fall](bold)(=is likely to fail soon).","zh":"传闻这家公司要倒闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791452.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fall from grace"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone stops being respected by other people or loses their position of authority, especially because they have done something wrong","zh":"〔尤因做错事后〕不再受人尊敬，失去权威"},"example":[{"en":"He was the head of the intelligence service until his fall from grace.","zh":"失去人们的信任之前，他是情报部门的负责人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210361.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"defeat"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a country, city etc is defeated by an enemy","zh":"〔国家、城市等的〕陷落，沦陷；战败，败亡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the fall of Jerusalem in AD70","zh":"公元70年耶路撒冷的沦陷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210367.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"falls"},{"variant":"(also: Falls )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where a river suddenly goes straight down over a cliff","zh":"瀑布"},"example":[{"en":"The spray from the falls is so dense that you can hardly see.","zh":"瀑布溅起浓密的水雾，遮住人的视线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791462.opus"}]},{"en":"Niagara Falls","zh":"尼亚加拉瀑布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210373.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of forcing your opponent onto the ground in wrestling or judo","zh":"〔摔跤或柔道中的〕压倒，按倒"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"snow/rocks"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of snow, rocks etc that falls onto the ground","zh":"〔雪、岩石等的〕降落（量）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Fresh falls of snow were forecast.","zh":"预报将有几场新的降雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791465.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The road is blocked by a rock fall.","zh":"公路被落下的岩石堵住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791466.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the Fall"},{"variant":"(also: the fall )"}],"definition":{"en":"the occasion in the Bible when God punished Adam and Eve by making them leave the Garden of Eden","zh":"人类堕落〔指《圣经》中上帝惩罚亚当与夏娃，把他们赶出伊甸园〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19873,"headword":"false","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːls","audio_file":"bre_false_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɒːls","audio_file":"ame_false1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"false"}],"definition":{"en":"not real, but intended to seem real and deceive people"},"example":[{"en":"He uses a false name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fake"}],"definition":{"en":"made to look or seem like something else, especially something worth a lot more money"},"example":[{"en":"fake fur"},{"en":"a fake Rolex watch"},{"en":"fake designer goods"},{"en":"a fake $100 bill"}]},{"label":[{"word":"forged"}],"definition":{"en":"a forged  official document or bank note has been illegally made to look like a real one"},"example":[{"en":"a forged passport"},{"en":"a forged £50 note"}]},{"label":[{"word":"counterfeit"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkaʊntəfɪt / US / -tər-/"}],"definition":{"en":"counterfeit money or goods have been illegally made to look exactly like something else"},"example":[{"en":"How do you detect counterfeit currency?"},{"en":"counterfeit drugs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"imitation"}],"definition":{"en":"made to look real – used especially about guns, bombs etc or about materials"},"example":[{"en":"The two men used an imitation firearm to carry out the robbery."},{"en":"imitation leather/silk/silver"}]},{"label":[{"word":"phoney/phony"},{"pronunciation":"/ ˈfəʊni / US / ˈfoʊ-/"},{"register":"disapproving informal"}],"definition":{"en":"false – used when you think someone is deliberately trying to deceive people"},"example":[{"en":"She put on a phoney New York accent."},{"en":"The doctors were accused of supplying phoney medical certificates."},{"en":"There’s something phoney about him."},{"en":"phony advertisements"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spurious"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈspjʊəriəs / US / ˈspjʊr-/"}],"definition":{"en":"false and giving a wrong impression about someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"spurious claims"},{"en":"That’s a spurious argument."},{"en":"The company was trying to get some spurious respectability by using our name."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"untrue"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement, story etc that is false is completely untrue","zh":"假的，不真实的"},"example":[{"en":"Please decide whether the following statements are [true or false](bold).","zh":"请判断以下说法的对错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210643.opus"}]},{"en":"false accusations","zh":"不实的指责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210644.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [not true](bold)  rather than [false](bold) , apart from in the fixed expression [true or false](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[What he said was [false](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"What he said was [not true](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"based on incorrect information or ideas","zh":"不正确的，错的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wrong](->wrong) 1","example":[{"en":"I don’t want to give you any [false hopes](bold).","zh":"我不想让你有任何虚假的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210649.opus"}]},{"en":"The statement gives us a [false impression](bold) that we understand something when we do not.","zh":"这句话使我们产生错觉，以为自己懂了，但其实并没懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823836.opus"}]},{"en":"[false assumptions](bold) about people of other cultures","zh":"对来自其他文化的人的错误假设","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210650.opus"}]},{"en":"[a false sense of security](bold)(=a feeling of being safe when you are not really safe)","zh":"虚假的安全感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210654.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not real"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [artificial](->artificial)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not real, but intended to seem real and deceive people","zh":"假的，伪造的"},"example":[{"en":"The drugs were hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom.","zh":"毒品藏在一个有暗底的手提箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210660.opus"}]},{"en":"The man had given a false name and address.","zh":"那男子报了个假名和假地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210661.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"artificial","zh":"人造的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[false teeth/hair/eyelashes etc](bold)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not sincere"}],"definition":{"en":"not sincere or honest, and pretending to have feelings that you do not really have","zh":"不真诚的；不诚实的；假装的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s so false.","zh":"她很假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210672.opus"}]},{"en":"a false laugh","zh":"假笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210673.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You played brilliantly.’ ‘Not really,’ Ian replied with [false modesty](bold).","zh":"“你弹得真好。”“哪里。”伊恩故作谦虚地答道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210676.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"false economy"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think will save you money but which will really cost you more","zh":"假省钱，看似节约"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a false economy not to have travel insurance.","zh":"不买旅游保险看起来省钱了，其实并不划算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647815.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"under false pretences"}],"definition":{"en":"if you get something under false pretences, you get it by deceiving people","zh":"以欺诈手段，靠欺骗"},"example":[{"en":"He was accused of obtaining money under false pretences.","zh":"他被指控诈取钱财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823843.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"false move/step"}],"definition":{"en":"a small movement or action that will result in harm","zh":"〔会引起伤害的〕不明智行动"},"example":[{"en":"[One false move](bold) and you’re dead.","zh":"走错一步你就完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647820.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"false imprisonment/arrest"}],"definition":{"en":"the illegal act of putting someone in prison or arresting them for a crime they have not committed","zh":"非法监禁/拘留"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19896,"headword":"fame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪm","audio_file":"bre_fame0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪm","audio_file":"ame_fame.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win/gain fame"}],"example":[{"en":"He won fame when he appeared in the film ‘The Graduate’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/find fame"}],"example":[{"en":"Amy Johnson found fame as a pilot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring/win sb/sth fame"}],"example":[{"en":"Chomsky’s theories about language brought him fame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rise to fame"},{"word":"(=become famous)"}],"example":[{"en":"She rose to fame during the early Sixties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoot to fame"},{"word":"(=become famous very suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She shot to fame as a result of her victory in the Olympics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek fame"},{"word":"(=try to become famous)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sought fame in the jazz clubs of New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy fame"},{"word":"(=be famous)"}],"example":[{"en":"The town briefly enjoyed fame as the location of a popular television series."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"international/worldwide fame"}],"example":[{"en":"Edinburgh achieved international fame as a centre of medical education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national fame"}],"example":[{"en":"Her oil paintings won her national fame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lasting fame"},{"word":"(=being famous for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Diderot gained lasting fame as the editor of the French Encyclopaedia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brief fame"},{"word":"(=being famous for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ed achieved brief fame as a pop singer in the late 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instant fame"}],"example":[{"en":"The success of her first novel brought her instant fame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great fame"}],"example":[{"en":"His acting ability brought him great fame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"new-found fame"}],"example":[{"en":"Anna was finding it difficult to get used to her new-found fame."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s rise to fame"}],"example":[{"en":"Her rise to fame has been astonishingly rapid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at the height of sb’s/sth’s fame"},{"word":"(=when someone was most famous)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the height of his fame, he could earn $5,000 a day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s claim to fame"},{"word":"(=reason for being famous)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of his main claims to fame is having invented the electric light bulb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fame and fortune"},{"word":"(=being rich and famous)"}],"example":[{"en":"He came to London to seek fame and fortune."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being known about by a lot of people because of your achievements","zh":"名声，名誉，名气"},"example":[{"en":"He claims he is not really interested in fame.","zh":"他称自己对出名不太感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000559.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of ... fame (=used to show what someone is famous for)","example":[{"en":"Muhammad Ali, of boxing fame","zh":"穆罕默德•阿里，著名拳击手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000560.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19899,"headword":"familiar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈmɪliə","audio_file":"bre_familiar_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_familiar1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [familiarly](->familiarly)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be familiar with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a good knowledge or understanding of something, because you have used it, read about it etc before"},"example":[{"en":"Before the interview, make sure you are familiar with the company’s main products."},{"en":"It will take a little while to become familiar with the new software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be used to sth"},{"variant":"(also:  be accustomed to sth (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to have experienced something before, so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etc"},"example":[{"en":"I’m used to eating spicy food."},{"en":"Jay found the job hard to begin with, but he soon got used to it."},{"en":"Consumers have grown accustomedbecome accustomedto having a lot of choice."},{"en":"Our staff are accustomed to dealing with the needs of foreign clients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at home with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel happy and confident about doing or using something, especially because you have had a lot of practice"},"example":[{"en":"Tom’s lived in Moscow for 20 years and he’s completely at home with the language."},{"en":"It takes a few weeks for people to feel at home with the system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be comfortable with sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel relaxed and not worried about doing something or being with someone"},"example":[{"en":"We’re all becoming increasingly comfortable with buying things online."},{"en":"The activities are intended to help new students feel more comfortable with each other.."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is familiar is well-known to you and easy to recognize","zh":"熟悉的"},"example":[{"en":"a familiar tune","zh":"熟悉的曲调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210930.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look/sound familiar](bold)","example":[{"en":"The voice on the phone sounded familiar.","zh":"电话里的声音很耳熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210937.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be familiar to sb","example":[{"en":"The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.","zh":"毒瘾的症状大多数医生都熟悉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647870.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was a relief to be back in [familiar surroundings](bold).","zh":"回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647871.opus"}]},{"en":"Beggars on the street are becoming a [familiar sight](bold).","zh":"沿街乞讨者日渐屡见不鲜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647875.opus"}]},{"en":"This kind of situation was [all too familiar](bold)(=very familiar) to John.","zh":"这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647879.opus"}]},{"en":"Her face seems [vaguely familiar](bold), but I can’t quite place her.","zh":"她看起来有点面熟，但我还是认不出她来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210934.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that they [know](bold)  something rather than saying it [is familiar](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[The name of the restaurant [was not familiar](bold) to me.](strike)"},{"en":"I [didn't know](bold) the name of the restaurant."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be familiar with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a good knowledge or understanding of something","zh":"通晓某事物，熟悉某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Are you familiar with this type of machine?","zh":"你熟悉这种机器吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647889.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not familiar with her poetry.","zh":"我不熟悉她的诗作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647890.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on familiar terms with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to know someone well and be able to talk to them in an informal way","zh":"与某人交情很好，和某人关系友好"},"example":[{"en":"He’s on familiar terms with all the teachers.","zh":"他和所有的老师都很熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210959.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"talking to someone as if you know them well although you do not","zh":"过分亲密的，随便的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I thought he was being a bit familiar with my wife.","zh":"我觉得他对我妻子有点过分亲昵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210966.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"informal and friendly in speech, writing etc","zh":"〔言谈、笔触等〕非正式的，随意的"},"example":[{"en":"The novel is written in an easy familiar style.","zh":"这部小说的笔调轻松随意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001210971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19902,"headword":"familiar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_familiar_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_familiar1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a cat or other animal that lives with a witch and has magical powers","zh":"〔与女巫共居的〕妖兽，妖猫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19904,"headword":"familiarity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˌmɪliˈærəti","audio_file":"bre_familiarity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˌmɪliˈærəti","audio_file":"ame_familiarity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a good knowledge of a particular subject or place","zh":"精通，通晓"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited.","zh":"事实上他对布朗克斯区的了解相当有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being well-known to you","zh":"熟悉；亲切感"},"example":[{"en":"I miss the familiarity of home.","zh":"我怀念家的那种亲切感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211023.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a relaxed way of speaking to someone or behaving with someone","zh":"亲切，随和"},"example":[{"en":"He treated her with the easy familiarity of an equal.","zh":"他对她亲切随和、平等相待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647894.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"familiarity breeds contempt"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning that if you know someone too well, you find out their faults and respect them less","zh":"亲密生嫌隙，亲昵生狎侮；亲不敬，熟生蔑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19909,"headword":"family","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæməli","audio_file":"bre_family0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæməli","audio_file":"ame_family.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the whole family"}],"example":[{"en":"We invited the whole family round."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all the family"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a game which all the family can enjoy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's immediate family"},{"word":"(=closest relations)"}],"example":[{"en":"What if one of your immediate family were disabled?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's extended family"},{"word":"(=including not only parents and children, but also grandparents, aunts etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gets a lot of help from her extended family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/small family"}],"example":[{"en":"She came from a large family of seven children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-parent/single-parent family"}],"example":[{"en":"One in seven families is a one-parent family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the nuclear family"},{"word":"(=a family consisting of a mother, a father, and their children)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not everyone lives in a typical nuclear family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/close-knit family"},{"word":"(=a family that spends a lot of time together and gives each other support)"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura's family are very close."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Royal family"},{"word":"(=the king or queen and their family)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Royal Family have large estates in Scotland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Smith/Jones/Brown etc family"}],"example":[{"en":"The Smith family are living in temporary accommodation."}]}]},"SECTION2: family + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a family member/a member of the family"}],"example":[{"en":"The event was attended by many of his family members, including his children and grandchildren."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's family background"}],"example":[{"en":"He comes from a stable family background."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family history"}],"example":[{"en":"Is there a family history of heart disease?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"family life"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people believe that television is destroying family life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family unit"}],"example":[{"en":"the breakup of the traditional family unit"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's family home"},{"word":"(=where someone's family live and where they lived as a child)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her family home is in a village outside Derry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family business"},{"word":"(=one run by members of a family)"}],"example":[{"en":"My parents expected me to join the family business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family car"},{"word":"(=one designed for families with children)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a practical family car that is also fun to drive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family holiday"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a family vacation (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of our family holidays were spent in the south of France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family resemblance"},{"word":"(=when members of the same family look like each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a strong family resemblance between all the sisters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) families","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"closely related group"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children","zh":"〔尤指由父母和孩子组成的〕家庭"},"example":[{"en":"Do you know the family next door?","zh":"你认识隔壁那家人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211075.opus"}]},{"en":"The Webb family still has its farm over there.","zh":"韦布家依然保留着那里的农场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647903.opus"}]},{"en":"This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven.","zh":"这房子住不下七口之家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970214.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"all your relations"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people you are related to, including those who are now dead","zh":"家族"},"example":[{"en":"I’m moving to Detroit because I have some family there.","zh":"我要搬到底特律，因为我有家人住在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211104.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s family","example":[{"en":"That painting has been in our family (=been owned by our family) for 200 years.","zh":"那幅油画属于我们家族已有200年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211111.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Asthma [runs in](bold) the [family](bold)(=is common in the family).","zh":"这个家族有哮喘病史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211115.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In senses 1 and 2, [family](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The family now [lives](bold) in London. My family [comes](bold) from Scotland originally."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The family now [live](bold) in London. My family [come](bold) from Scotland originally."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"children"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"children","zh":"孩子，子女"},"example":[{"en":"Couples with [young families](bold) wouldn’t want to live here.","zh":"子女年幼的夫妻不会愿意住在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211122.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re getting married next year, and hope to [start a family](bold)(=have children) straight away.","zh":"他们准备明年结婚，并希望马上要孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211126.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bring up/raise a family](bold)","example":[{"en":"the problems of bringing up a family on a very low income","zh":"靠微薄收入养家糊口的各种问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211129.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"family size/pack etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a container or package containing a large amount of a product","zh":"家庭装〔供全家人用的大包装商品〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"group of animals/things"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of related animals, plants, languages etc","zh":"〔动物、植物等的〕科；〔语言的〕族，系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the cat/parrot/squirrel etc family](bold)","example":[{"en":"The cat family includes lions and tigers.","zh":"猫科动物包括狮和虎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211143.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Spanish and Italian are part of the Romance language family.","zh":"西班牙语和意大利语属于罗曼语族。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211144.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"she’s/he’s family"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize your connection with someone who is related to you","zh":"她/他是我的家人[自己人]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in the family way"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"pregnant","zh":"怀孕的，有身孕的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19925,"headword":"famine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæmɪn","audio_file":"bre_famine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæmɪn","audio_file":"ame_famine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die","zh":"饥荒，饥馑"},"example":[{"en":"the great potato famine in Ireland","zh":"爱尔兰严重的土豆荒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647951.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[severe/widespread famine](bold)","example":[{"en":"Widespread famine had triggered a number of violent protests.","zh":"大面积饥荒已引发数起暴力抗议事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647954.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A million people are [facing famine](bold).","zh":"一百万人正面临饥荒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647955.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19927,"headword":"famous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪməs","audio_file":"bre_famous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfeɪməs","audio_file":"ame_famous.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"famous"}],"definition":{"en":"known about by a lot of people in many places, often all over the world"},"example":[{"en":"She always wanted to be famous."},{"en":"The Mona Lisa is Da Vinci’s most famous painting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-known"}],"definition":{"en":"known about by a lot of people, especially in a particular place"},"example":[{"en":"Shilpa Shetty was well-known in India, but few people in the UK had heard of her."},{"en":"a well-known brand of cat food"}]},{"label":[{"word":"celebrated"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"very well-known and admired"},"example":[{"en":"Dalí is one of Spain’s most celebrated artists."},{"en":"Martin Luther King’s celebrated speech"}]},{"label":[{"word":"renowned/noted"}],"definition":{"en":"famous, especially for a particular thing or activity. [Noted](bold) is more formal than [renowned](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The British are renowned for their love of animals."},{"en":"The area is noted for its wines."},{"en":"An internationally renowned  chef owns the restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legendary"}],"definition":{"en":"very famous and greatly admired – used especially about people who have been doing something for a long time or who have died"},"example":[{"en":"the legendary blues guitarist, BB King"},{"en":"Her stage performances were legendary."}]}]},"SECTION2: famous because of something bad":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"notorious"},{"pronunciation":"/nəʊˈtɔːriəs, nə- / US / noʊ-, nə-/"}],"definition":{"en":"famous because of doing something bad"},"example":[{"en":"a notorious criminal"},{"en":"a notorious legal case"}]},{"label":[{"word":"infamous"}],"definition":{"en":"famous because of doing something very bad, which seems immoral or evil"},"example":[{"en":"the infamous attack on the World Trade Center"},{"en":"the infamous Jack the Ripper"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"known about by many people in many places","zh":"著名的，出名的"},"example":[{"en":"a famous actor","zh":"著名演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211298.opus"}]},{"en":"Many famous people have stayed in the hotel.","zh":"许多名人都曾下榻这家酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647960.opus"}]},{"en":"The Eiffel Tower is a [famous landmark](bold)(=a famous place or building that is easy to recognize).","zh":"埃菲尔铁塔是著名的地标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"France is famous for its wine.","zh":"法国以其葡萄酒闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211301.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several US presidents.","zh":"弗吉尼亚因其为数位美国总统的出生地而出名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211304.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Da Vinci’s [world-famous](bold) portrait of the Mona Lisa","zh":"达•芬奇那幅闻名世界的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211308.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the famous"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are famous","zh":"名人"},"example":[{"en":"a nightclub used by [the rich and famous](bold)","zh":"富人名流光顾的夜总会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211311.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"famous last words"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has said too confidently that they can do something or that something will happen","zh":"讲得可真好听〔用于讽刺某人过分自信的话〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19932,"headword":"fan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fæn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefan.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fæn","audio_file":"ame_fan1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fan":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a football/tennis/baseball etc fan"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack is a keen football fan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a music/jazz/rock etc fan"}],"example":[{"en":"Jazz fans are in for a treat at this year’s Montreux Jazz Festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film/movie fan"}],"example":[{"en":"This book is a must for all film fans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Manchester United/Redsox/Colts etc fan"}],"example":[{"en":"Manchester United fans were delighted with their team’s victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Rolling Stones/Kylie Minogue etc fan"}],"example":[{"en":"Mike has been a lifelong Kylie Minogue fan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge/massive fan"}],"example":[{"en":"Elizabeth is a massive fan of Elton John."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a devoted fan"},{"word":"(=a strong supporter or admirer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Devoted fans from all over the country have travelled to the concert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loyal fan"},{"word":"(=fans who always support someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He will be playing to hundreds of loyal fans on Sunday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adoring fans"},{"word":"(=fans who like and admire someone very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s mobbed by adoring fans wherever she goes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s number one fan"}],"example":[{"en":"She told Dave that she was his number one fan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rival/opposing/opposition fans"},{"word":"(=fans who support different teams competing against each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were fights between rival fans outside the stadium."}]},{"label":[{"word":"home fans"},{"word":"(=fans at their own team’s sports field)"}],"example":[{"en":"The home fans cheered the team onto the pitch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"away fans"},{"word":"(=fans visiting another team’s sports field)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two sections of the ground had been allocated to away fans."}]}]},"SECTION2: fan + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fan mail"}],"example":[{"en":"The group receives lots of fan mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fan club"}],"example":[{"en":"Her fan club has 25,000 members in the UK alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fan base"},{"word":"(=the people who are someone’s biggest fans)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band has built up a loyal fan base over the years."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fans cheer/applaud (sb/sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fans on both sides applauded their skill and spirit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fans boo (sb/sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their own fans booed them off the pitch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fans chant sth"}],"example":[{"en":"England fans chanted his name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappoint fans"}],"example":[{"en":"The concert was cancelled, disappointing hundreds of fans."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who likes a particular sport or performing art very much, or who admires a famous person","zh":"〔运动、表演艺术或名人的〕狂热崇拜者， …迷"},"example":[{"en":"Groups of football fans began heading towards the ground.","zh":"成群结队的球迷开始向球场走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000561.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s a [big fan](bold) of Elvis Presley.","zh":"他是埃尔维斯•普雷斯利的狂热粉丝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647973.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fan mail/letters](bold)(=letters sent to famous people by their fans)"}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a machine with turning blades that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around","zh":"电扇，风扇"},"example":[{"en":"a ceiling fan","zh":"吊扇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211410.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a flat object that you wave with your hand which makes the air cooler","zh":"扇子"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19933,"headword":"fan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefan.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fan1.opus"}],"phrases":["fan out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fanned](bold) [present participle](italic) [fanning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make air move around by waving a fan, piece of paper etc so that you feel cooler","zh":"扇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fan yourself","example":[{"en":"People in the audience were fanning themselves with their programmes.","zh":"观众中有人在用节目单给自己扇凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211428.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel an emotion more strongly","zh":"煽起，激起〔强烈情感〕"},"synonym":["fuel"],"example":[{"en":"Her resistance only fanned his desire.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211432.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fan the flames (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The book will serve to fan the flames of debate.","zh":"这本书将会使辩论更趋激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001647986.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fan a fire/flame etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a fire burn more strongly by blowing or moving the air near it","zh":"扇[吹]火〔使之更旺〕"},"example":[{"en":"The wind rose, fanning a few sparks in the brush.","zh":"风刮起来了，扇起了灌木丛中的几点火星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823849.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19945,"headword":"fancy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfænsi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefancy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfænsi","audio_file":"ame_fancy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fancied](bold) [present participle](italic) [fancying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [fancies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"like/want"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like or want something, or want to do something","zh":"喜欢，想要"},"synonym":["feel like"],"example":[{"en":"Fancy a quick drink, Emma?","zh":"要抽空喝一杯吗，埃玛？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211569.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fancy doing sth","example":[{"en":"Sorry, but I don’t fancy going out tonight.","zh":"对不起，今晚我不想出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648006.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sexual attraction"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel sexually attracted to someone","zh":"爱慕，爱恋"},"example":[{"en":"All the girls fancied him.","zh":"所有的女孩子都迷恋他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211576.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fancy yourself"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that shows you think you are very attractive or clever","zh":"自以为是，自命不凡"},"example":[{"en":"That bloke on the dance floor really fancies himself.","zh":"舞池里那家伙真是自命不凡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211583.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fancy yourself (as) sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe, usually wrongly, that you have particular skills or are a particular type of person","zh":"自认为是 …，自命为 …"},"example":[{"en":"He fancies himself an artist.","zh":"他自诩为艺术家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648011.opus"}]},{"en":"She fancies herself as another Madonna.","zh":"她自认为是麦当娜第二。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648012.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"think sth will be successful"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to think someone or something is likely to be successful in something","zh":"认为 …会成功[赢]"},"example":[{"en":"Which team do you fancy this year?","zh":"你认为今年哪个队会赢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648013.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t [fancy](bold) our [chances](bold) of getting a ticket this late.","zh":"我不相信这么迟我们还能弄到票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211591.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fancy!/fancy that!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express your surprise or shock about something","zh":"真想不到！/难以想象会有那种事！"},"example":[{"en":"‘The Petersons are getting divorced.’ ‘Fancy that!’","zh":"“彼得森夫妇要离婚了。”“这真不可思议！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211598.opus"}]},{"en":"Fancy seeing you here!","zh":"真没想到在这里见到你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648017.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"think/believe"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to think or believe something without being certain","zh":"〔不肯定地〕想，以为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fancy (that)","example":[{"en":"She fancied she heard a noise downstairs.","zh":"她觉得好像听到楼下有声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211607.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19949,"headword":"fancy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefancy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fancy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fancies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liking/wish"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a feeling, especially one that is not particularly strong or urgent, that you like someone or want to have something","zh":"喜爱；想要"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take a fancy to sb/sth](bold)(=decide that you like someone or want to have something)","example":[{"en":"Mr Hill took a real fancy to Clara.","zh":"希尔先生深深地爱上了克拉拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211624.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Wanting to go to Mexico was just a [passing fancy](bold)(=the feeling did not last long).","zh":"想去墨西哥只不过是一时的兴致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211628.opus"}]},{"en":"Because of its high cost, a carpet is not an item that you change [as the fancy takes you](bold)(=whenever you want).","zh":"因为价格昂贵，所以地毯不是一件想换就换的物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000562.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"take/catch your fancy"}],"definition":{"en":"if something takes or catches your fancy, you like it or want to have it","zh":"〔某物〕让你喜欢上，让你看中"},"example":[{"en":"Did you see anything that took your fancy?","zh":"你看中了什么吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tickle sb’s fancy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem attractive or amusing to someone","zh":"引起某人的兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"The idea of playing a joke on her tickled his fancy.","zh":"跟她开个玩笑的想法引起了他的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211639.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"idea"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea or opinion that is not based on fact","zh":"奇想；空想"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, that was just a fancy of his.","zh":"啊，那只是他的异想天开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211647.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"imagination"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"imagination or something that you imagine","zh":"想象；想象的事物"},"example":[{"en":"[flight of fancy](bold) at → [flight](->flight) sense 6"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19951,"headword":"fancy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefancy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fancy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [fancier](bold) [superlative](italic) [fanciest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fancy hotels, restaurants, cars etc are expensive and fashionable","zh":"〔酒店、餐厅、汽车等〕昂贵的，豪华的"},"synonym":["swanky"],"example":[{"en":"Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our anniversary.","zh":"哈里带我去了一家豪华餐厅，庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211667.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fancy prices](bold) BrE(=very high and often unreasonable prices)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of decoration or bright colours, or made in a complicated way","zh":"花哨的；别致的"},"example":[{"en":"fancy soaps in seashell shapes","zh":"别致的海贝形肥皂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211674.opus"}]},{"en":"I just want a basic sports coat – [nothing fancy](bold).","zh":"我只要一件简单的便服外套——别花里胡哨的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211677.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"complicated and needing a lot of skill","zh":"复杂的；需要高度技巧的，高难度的"},"antonym":["straightforward"],"example":[{"en":"I can’t do all that fancy stuff on the computer.","zh":"我不会在电脑上做那些复杂的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211681.opus"}]},{"en":"Negotiating a deal can take some [fancy footwork](bold)(=skill at making deals).","zh":"生意谈判有时需要点高明的手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648036.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"fancy food is of a high quality","zh":"〔食物〕特级的，优质的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19969,"headword":"fantastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fænˈtæstɪk","audio_file":"bre_fantastic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fænˈtæstɪk","audio_file":"ame_fantastic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fantastically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fantastic/terrific"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good, in a way that makes you feel excited and happy – used mainly in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"The view from the top was fantastic."},{"en":"He did a fantastic job."},{"en":"That’s a terrific idea!"},{"en":"‘I passed!’ ‘That’s terrific!’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"great"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good – used mainly in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks for a great afternoon."},{"en":"‘Did you have a good holiday?' ’It was great!'"}]},{"label":[{"word":"excellent"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good – used especially about the quality of something. [Excellent](bold) is more formal than [fantastic/terrific](bold) or [great](bold), and is used in both spoken and written English"},"example":[{"en":"Our local theatre has put on some excellent productions."},{"en":"It is an excellent film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wonderful"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good in a way that impresses you or makes you very pleased"},"example":[{"en":"She is really a wonderful person."},{"en":"That’s wonderful news!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"marvellous"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(marvelous (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good in a way that impresses you or makes you very pleased. [Marvellous](bold) sounds a little old-fashioned, but is still fairly common"},"example":[{"en":"We had a marvellous dinner at a little restaurant near the hotel."},{"en":"Martino’s performance was marvelous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amazing"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good in a surprising and exciting way"},"example":[{"en":"Standing there on top of Mount Fuji was an amazing experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incredible"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good in a surprising and exciting way. [Incredible](bold) is often used when something is so good that it almost seems unlikely"},"example":[{"en":"What a goal! That was incredible!"},{"en":"It was an incredible moment - one that I will never forget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brilliant"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good"},"example":[{"en":"‘How was your trip?’ ‘Absolutely brilliant!’"},{"en":"What a brilliant idea!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of this world"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is so good that you cannot imagine anything better"},"example":[{"en":"Their desserts are out of this world."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good, attractive, enjoyable etc","zh":"极好的，吸引人的，有趣的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"You look fantastic!","zh":"你看上去棒极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211869.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful!","zh":"这真是个好地方，漂亮极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211870.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has just told you something good","zh":"太好了"},"synonym":["excellent","wonderful"],"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve passed my driving test.’ ‘Fantastic!’","zh":"“我通过驾照考试了。”“太好了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211875.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s fantastic news!","zh":"那真是个好消息！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641772.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a fantastic amount is extremely large","zh":"〔数量〕极大的"},"synonym":["huge"],"example":[{"en":"Kids spend fantastic amounts of money on CDs.","zh":"孩子们花了好多钱买激光唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641773.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a fantastic plan, suggestion etc is not likely to be possible","zh":"〔计划、建议等〕不现实的，异想天开的"},"example":[{"en":"fantastic schemes for making money","zh":"异想天开的赚钱计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_25908.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a fantastic story, creature, or place is imaginary and is very strange and magical","zh":"〔故事、生物或场所〕幻想的，奇异的，古怪的"},"synonym":["fantastical"],"related":["fantasy (3)"],"example":[{"en":"fantastic tales of dragons and fairy queens","zh":"龙和仙后的奇幻故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211887.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19971,"headword":"fantasy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæntəsi","audio_file":"bre_fantasy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæntəsi","audio_file":"ame_ld44fantasy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fantasies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting and unusual experience or situation that you imagine happening to you, but which will probably never happen","zh":"幻想，想象"},"example":[{"en":"I used to [have fantasies about](bold) living in Paris with an artist.","zh":"我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641777.opus"}]},{"en":"sexual fantasies","zh":"性幻想","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211918.opus"}]},{"en":"Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality.","zh":"小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211919.opus"}]},{"en":"He [lived in](bold) a [fantasy world](bold) of his own, even as a small boy.","zh":"甚至还是个小孩子的时候，他就生活在自己的幻想世界里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641781.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea or belief that is based only on imagination, not on real facts","zh":"空想，幻想"},"example":[{"en":"Memories can sometimes be pure fantasy, rather than actual recollections.","zh":"记忆有时纯粹是幻想，而不是真实的往事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211927.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a story, film etc that is based on imagination and not facts","zh":"幻想作品"},"example":[{"en":"a surrealist fantasy set in a South American village","zh":"一部以南美洲某村庄为背景的超现实主义幻想作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006088.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19978,"headword":"far","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɑː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɑːr","audio_file":"ame_l3far.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"far"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"a long distance – used mainly in negatives and questions, or after ‘too’, ‘so’, and ‘as’"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not far to the airport from here."},{"en":"Have you driven far?"},{"en":"The ship was so far away we could hardly see it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long way"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"a long distance from somewhere. This is the most common way of talking about long distances, except in negatives and questions when [far](bold) is also common"},"example":[{"en":"You must be tired – you’ve come a long way."},{"en":"It’s a long way down from the top of the cliff."},{"en":"I can’t see things that are a long way away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miles"},{"pos":"adv"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long way"},"example":[{"en":"We hiked miles."},{"en":"The school is miles away from where I live."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the distance"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"a long way from where you are now – used when talking about things that seem small or sounds that seem quiet because they are a long way away"},"example":[{"en":"Dogs were barking somewhere in the distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distant"},{"pos":"adj"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that is a long distance from where you are now, and looks small or sounds quiet"},"example":[{"en":"By now, the plane was just a distant speck in the sky."},{"en":"the rumble of distant thunder"}]},{"label":[{"word":"faraway"},{"pos":"adj"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long distance from where you are now"},"example":[{"en":"a traveller from a faraway land"},{"en":"His voice sounded faraway."},{"en":"He told us stories about the faraway countries he had visited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remote"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"a remote place is a long distance from other places, and few people go there"},"example":[{"en":"The helicopter crashed in a remote part of the country."},{"en":"remote holiday destinations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"isolated"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"an isolated place is a long distance from other towns, buildings, or people, and there is very little communication with surrounding places"},"example":[{"en":"isolated rural areas of Nepal"},{"en":"Occasionally we passed through a small isolated village."},{"en":"If you travel to isolated areas, make sure you have a good guide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"off the beaten track"},{"variant":"(also: off the beaten path (AmE) )"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is off the beaten track is a long distance from the places where people usually go, and often seems interesting and different because of this"},"example":[{"en":"She likes to go to places that are a bit off the beaten track."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [farther](bold) /ˈfɑːðə/ US /ˈfɑːrðər/ or [comparative](italic) [further](bold) /ˈfɜːðə/ US /ˈfɜːrðər/ [superlative](italic) [farthest](bold) /ˈfɑːðɪst/ US /ˈfɑːr-/ or [superlative](italic) [furthest](bold) /ˈfɜːðɪst/ US /ˈfɜːr-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"distance"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, [far](bold)  is usually only used in negative sentences ([it’s not far](bold) ) and questions ([how far…?](bold) )"}},{"definition":{"en":"In positive sentences, people usually use the expression [a long way](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Her house was [a long way from](bold) the nearest town."},{"en":"[It’s [so far](bold) to go!](strike)"},{"en":"It’s [such a long way](bold) to go!"}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a long distance","zh":"远"},"example":[{"en":"Have you driven far?","zh":"你开了很远吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001211961.opus"}]},{"en":"Since I changed jobs, I have to travel further to get to work.","zh":"我换了工作，上班更远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801726.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s see who can jump the furthest!","zh":"我们来比比谁跳得最远！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801727.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The children don’t go far from home.","zh":"孩子们不会离家很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801730.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away","example":[{"en":"She wants to move as far away from here as possible.","zh":"她想尽量搬得离这儿远些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801733.opus"}]},{"en":"They could hear the sound of water not far away.","zh":"他们听见不远处有水声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down","example":[{"en":"He lives further down the street.","zh":"沿这条街再往前走一点就是他的住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[further afield](bold)(=further away from where you are now)","example":[{"en":"If you want to go further afield, there are bicycles for hire.","zh":"要是你想去更远的地方，有自行车可以租用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"further north/south etc","example":[{"en":"Many birds fly further south in the autumn.","zh":"秋天，许多鸟类飞往更南的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801746.opus"}]},{"en":"The plains stretched for [as far as the eye could see](bold)(=all the distance you could see).","zh":"平原一望无际。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801747.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The lake is about 4 miles away, but we probably [won’t get that far](bold)(=won’t go as far as that place).","zh":"那座湖大概在四英里之外，但我们可能不会去那么远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801752.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"how far"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking the distance between two places, or when talking about the distance between two places","zh":"多远"},"example":[{"en":"How far is it to the station?","zh":"那儿离车站多远？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801759.opus"}]},{"en":"The man didn’t say how far it was to the next town.","zh":"那名男子没说到下一个镇有多远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801760.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"as far as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to a place or point, but not beyond it","zh":"远至某地点"},"example":[{"en":"They managed to get as far as the Spanish border.","zh":"他们一直跑到西班牙边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a lot/very much"}],"definition":{"en":"very much, or to a great degree","zh":"很大程度上"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[far better/easier etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new system is far better than the old one.","zh":"新系统比旧系统好许多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801769.opus"}]},{"en":"There are a far greater number of women working in television than twenty years ago.","zh":"从事电视工作的女性远比20年前多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212004.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[far more/less](bold)","example":[{"en":"I enjoyed it far more than I expected.","zh":"我远比预想的更喜欢它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801772.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[far too much/long/busy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"That’s far too much to pay.","zh":"这个价钱太高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801775.opus"}]},{"en":"It would take me far too long to explain.","zh":"我得花很长时间来解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801776.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"above/below/beyond","example":[{"en":"He bought it for a price that was far beyond (=much more than) its real value.","zh":"他出的价钱远远高于实际价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801779.opus"}]},{"en":"The teacher said that her writing skills were far below average.","zh":"老师说她的写作能力远低于平均水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801783.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ve kept the original features of the house [as far as possible](bold)(=as much as possible).","zh":"我们尽量保留了房子的原貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801784.opus"}]},{"en":"[How far](bold) do those old, outdated laws affect today’s legislation?","zh":"那些陈旧过时的法律对今天的立法有多少影响？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009778.opus"}]},{"en":"His style was [far removed](bold)(=very different) from that of Picasso.","zh":"他的风格与毕加索的有天壤之别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801789.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not far off/out/wrong](bold)(=close to being correct)","example":[{"en":"I guessed it would cost $100 and it was $110, so I was not far out.","zh":"我猜这东西要100美元，实际是110美元，所以我基本猜对了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801797.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"progress"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about how much progress someone makes, or how much effect something has","zh":"〔用于表示进展情况或影响程度〕"},"example":[{"en":"He started to explain, but he didn’t [get far](bold)(=he did not succeed in saying very much) before Mary interrupted him.","zh":"他开始解释起来，但没说几句就被玛丽打断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801799.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get as far as doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"They had got as far as painting the kitchen.","zh":"他们已经开始粉刷厨房了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801806.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many people felt that the new law did not [go far enough](bold)(=did not have a big enough effect, so that more needed to be done).","zh":"许多人认为新的法律力度不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801807.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"a long time in the past or the future, or a long time into a particular period","zh":"久，久远"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"We talked far into the night.","zh":"我们谈到深夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801814.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ahead","example":[{"en":"They want to plan much further ahead than the next few years.","zh":"他们想计划得更长远，而不光是接下来的几年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801817.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The first petrol-driven car was produced [as far back as](bold) 1883.","zh":"第一辆汽油动力车的生产要回溯到1883年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801818.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [far-off](->far-off)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go too far"},{"variant":"(also: [take/carry sth too far](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something too extreme","zh":"〔将某事〕做得太过分"},"example":[{"en":"One day she will go too far.","zh":"她总有一天会做得太过分的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801822.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people thought he had gone too far in his criticism of the police.","zh":"有些人觉得他对警方的批评太过分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212153.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go so far/as far as to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say something extreme","zh":"竟然做某事，甚至做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The government went so far as to try to arrest opposition leaders.","zh":"政府竟然试图抓捕反对党领导人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801823.opus"}]},{"en":"I wouldn’t go so far as to say that we agreed on the subject.","zh":"我才不会说我们在这个问题上意见一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801824.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"so far"},{"variant":"(also: thus far (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"until now","zh":"到目前为止，迄今为止"},"example":[{"en":"So far we have not had to borrow any money.","zh":"到目前为止，我们还不必借钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212135.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re delighted with the replies they’ve received from the public thus far.","zh":"公众迄今为止的反应让他们十分欣喜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801829.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"so far so good"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that things have been happening successfully until now","zh":"到目前为止一切都好"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve reached the semi-finals. So far so good.","zh":"我们进入了半决赛，到目前为止还不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801830.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"far from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something very different is true or happens","zh":"远非 …，完全不 …"},"example":[{"en":"Conditions are still far from ideal.","zh":"条件仍很不理想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801831.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"far from doing/being sth","example":[{"en":"Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.","zh":"你那样非但于事无补，反而把事情弄得更糟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"far from it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the opposite of what has just been said is true","zh":"完全相反，远非如此"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you bored?’ ‘Far from it. I could listen all night.’","zh":"“你厌烦了吗？”“才没呢，我听一晚上都行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212071.opus"}]},{"en":"Local people aren’t objecting – far from it.","zh":"当地人不反对——完全不反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801834.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"far and wide"}],"definition":{"en":"over a large area","zh":"四处，到处"},"example":[{"en":"His fame spread far and wide.","zh":"他声名远扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801835.opus"}]},{"en":"People [came from far and wide](bold)(=came from many places) to see the concert.","zh":"人们从各地赶来听音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801836.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"by far/far and away"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is much better, worse etc than anything else","zh":"…得多，最"},"example":[{"en":"Watching sport was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.","zh":"周六下午看体育比赛是最受欢迎的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801841.opus"}]},{"en":"Spring is far and away the best time to visit the islands.","zh":"春天是去这些岛屿旅游的最佳季节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212026.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"sb will/would/should etc go far"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone will be successful in the future","zh":"某人会/准能成功"},"example":[{"en":"He was the best student in his year, and everyone was sure he would go far.","zh":"他是同年级最优秀的学生，每个人都确信他将大有作为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212115.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"as/so far as I’m concerned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving your opinion about something","zh":"就我而言，依我看来"},"example":[{"en":"As far as I’m concerned she can come home whenever she likes.","zh":"就我而言，只要她愿意，随时可以回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212033.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"as/so far as sth is concerned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to talk about a particular thing","zh":"就某事而论，至于某事"},"example":[{"en":"As far as money’s concerned, there shouldn’t be a problem.","zh":"至于钱，应该没有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212039.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"as/so far as I know/I can remember/I can tell/I can see etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think that something is true, although it is possible that you do not know all the facts or cannot remember completely","zh":"据我所知/据我所记得的/依我看"},"example":[{"en":"There weren’t any buildings there at all, as far as I can remember.","zh":"在我的记忆里，那里没有任何建筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212045.opus"}]},{"en":"As far as I can see, there’s nothing else to discuss.","zh":"依我看，没有什么可以讨论的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009133.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"far be it from me to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you do not want to criticize someone or say what they should do, especially when this is what you are really about to do","zh":"不是我想做某事〔用于批评或告诫某人但又表示自己并不想这么做〕"},"example":[{"en":"Far be it from me to teach you your job, but don’t you think you should have been more careful?","zh":"不是我想教你怎么工作，难道你不认为应该更加仔细些吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212077.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"as far as it goes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an idea, suggestion, plan etc is satisfactory, but only to a limited degree","zh":"在有限的程度上"},"example":[{"en":"His theories are fine, as far as they go.","zh":"他的理论大致上还算不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212089.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"not go far"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if money does not go far, you cannot buy very much with it","zh":"〔钱〕买不了多少东西，不经用"},"example":[{"en":"My salary doesn’t go very far these days.","zh":"如今，我的薪水买不了多少东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212160.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a supply of something does not go far, it is not enough","zh":"不够用，不足"},"example":[{"en":"The coffee won’t go far if everyone wants a cup.","zh":"如果每个人都要一杯，那咖啡就不够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212164.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"in so far as/insofar as/in as far as"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to the degree that","zh":"到 …的程度"},"example":[{"en":"The research suggests that the drug will be successful, in so far as one can draw conclusions from such a small sample size.","zh":"研究表明，就目前这么小规模试用所得出的结论来看，这种药会成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212176.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":19995,"headword":"far","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefar.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3far2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [farther](bold) or [comparative](italic) [further](bold) [superlative](italic) [farthest](bold) or [superlative](italic) [furthest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long distance away","zh":"远的"},"antonym":["near"],"example":[{"en":"We can walk to my house from here. It isn’t far.","zh":"我们可以从这里步行去我家，不远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212203.opus"}]},{"en":"You could see the mountains in the far distance.","zh":"你可以看到远处的群山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212204.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the far side/end/corner etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the side, end etc that is furthest from you","zh":"更远的一边/一端/一个角落等"},"antonym":["near"],"example":[{"en":"They crossed the bridge and walked along the far side of the stream.","zh":"他们过了桥，在对岸沿着小溪一路前行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801846.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a piano in the far corner of the room.","zh":"房间另一头的角落里有一架钢琴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212209.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the far north/south etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a country or area that is furthest in the direction of north, south etc","zh":"最远的北部/南部等"},"example":[{"en":"It will become windy in the far north and west.","zh":"最北部和最西部有大风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212214.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the far left/right"}],"definition":{"en":"people who have extreme left-wing or right-wing political opinions","zh":"极左/右分子"},"example":[{"en":"The candidate for the far right got ten percent of the vote.","zh":"极右派候选人获得了百分之十的选票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801847.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a far cry from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very different from something","zh":"与某物大不相同"},"example":[{"en":"The company lost £3 million, which is a far cry from last year’s £60 million profit.","zh":"公司亏损了300万英镑，这与去年赢利6,000万英镑相去甚远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212230.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a bridge too far"},{"variant":"(also: [a step/cut/adventure etc too far](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is too extreme","zh":"太过极端的事物"},"example":[{"en":"An amendment to the constitution would be regarded as a step too far.","zh":"修宪会让人觉得太过火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd06_002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20006,"headword":"fare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feə","audio_file":"bre_fare_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fer","audio_file":"ame_fair1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the price you pay to travel somewhere by bus, train, plane etc","zh":"〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等的〕票价"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[bus/train/air/cab fare](bold)","example":[{"en":"Air fares have shot up by 20%.","zh":"飞机票价已猛涨20%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212297.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[half-fare/full-fare](bold)","example":[{"en":"Children under 14 travel half-fare.","zh":"14岁以下儿童半票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212300.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"food, especially food served in a restaurant or eaten on a special occasion","zh":"〔尤指餐厅或特殊场合吃的〕饭菜"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [food](->food)","example":[{"en":"traditional Christmas fare","zh":"传统的圣诞节食物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641793.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a passenger in a taxi","zh":"出租车乘客"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is offered to the public, especially as entertainment","zh":"供大众使用的东西〔尤指作娱乐之用〕"},"example":[{"en":"The movie is suitable [family fare](bold).","zh":"这部电影适合全家人一起观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641798.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20007,"headword":"fare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fare_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fair1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"fare well/badly/better etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be successful, unsuccessful etc","zh":"成功/失败/更好等"},"example":[{"en":"Although Chicago has fared better than some cities, unemployment remains a problem.","zh":"虽说芝加哥比其他一些城市情况好些，但失业仍是个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212326.opus"}]},{"en":"He wondered how Ed had fared in the interview.","zh":"他想知道埃德面试情况如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20011,"headword":"farewell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfeəˈwel◂","audio_file":"bre_farewell_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfer-","audio_file":"ame_farewell.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of saying goodbye","zh":"告别"},"example":[{"en":"Mourners gathered to [bid farewell to](bold) the victims of the plane tragedy.","zh":"哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641800.opus"}]},{"en":"a farewell speech","zh":"告别演说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641804.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"farewell party/dinner/drink etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a party or dinner that you have because someone is leaving a job, city etc","zh":"欢送会/晚宴/酒会等"},"example":[{"en":"40 of her colleagues gathered for her farewell presentation.","zh":"40位同事来参加了她的欢送会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641805.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20013,"headword":"farewell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41farewell.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_farewell.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [old use](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"goodbye","zh":"再见"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20019,"headword":"farm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɑːm","audio_file":"bre_farm_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɑːrm","audio_file":"ame_farm1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[factory farm](bold) at → [factory farming](->factory farming) → [fish farm](->fish farm) → [funny farm](->funny farm)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"farm"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals"},"example":[{"en":"a 300-hectare farm"},{"en":"a dairy farm"},{"en":"a sheep farm"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ranch"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large farm in the western US, Canada, or South America where sheep, cattle, or horses are bred"},"example":[{"en":"a cattle ranch in Wyoming"}]},{"label":[{"word":"smallholding"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of land used for farming, that is smaller than an ordinary farm"},"example":[{"en":"a smallholding used for organic farming"}]},{"label":[{"word":"plantation"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land in a hot country, where crops such as tea, cotton, and sugar are grown"},"example":[{"en":"a rubber plantation"},{"en":"a tea plantation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"homestead"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of land for farming that was given to people in the past by the US and Canadian governments"},"example":[{"en":"He still farms on the family homestead, a hundred years after his grandfather received it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land used for farming or ranching"},"example":[{"en":"They have a pretty big spread just south of the Canadian border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"market garden"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land, often with  on it, used for growing vegetables and fruit"},"example":[{"en":"He runs his own market garden, and sells his produce to the big supermarkets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"orchard"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land with trees, used for growing fruit"},"example":[{"en":"an apple orchard"},{"en":"cherry orchards"}]},{"label":[{"word":"allotment"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of land of land, especially in a town or city, which you can use for growing your own vegetables.The land is usually owned by the local council, who charge a very low rent"},"example":[{"en":"We grew the tomatoes on our allotment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agriculture"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of farming"},"example":[{"en":"More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arable"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to growing crops"},"example":[{"en":"a lack of arable land"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + farm":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a 300-hectare/400-acre etc farm"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a 300-hectare farm in Shropshire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pig/sheep/cattle farm"}],"example":[{"en":"A pig farm in Dorset is the suspected source of the epidemic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dairy farm"},{"word":"(=a farm that has cows and produces milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"Checks are made on milk from local dairy farms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arable farm"},{"word":"(=a farm where crops are grown)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tractors represent the single biggest cost on most arable farms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fruit farm"}],"example":[{"en":"He lives on a fruit farm and helps to pick apples."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an organic farm"},{"word":"(=a farm where artificial chemicals are not used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Organic farms can be as productive as industrial farming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a factory farm"},{"word":"(=one in which animals are kept inside, in small spaces, and made to grow or produce eggs very quickly )"}],"example":[{"en":"Pigs in factory farms are fed a mixture of grains and proteins."}]}]},"SECTION2: farm + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a farm worker"}],"example":[{"en":"We rely on migrant farm workers to pick the crop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farm labourer"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a farm laborer (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cottages were built for the farm labourers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farm building"}],"example":[{"en":"The farmhouse is separated by hedges from other farm buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"farm animals"}],"example":[{"en":"It is used mainly for feeding farm animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"farm machinery"}],"example":[{"en":"In the field, there was a tractor and some other farm machinery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"farm produce"}],"example":[{"en":"Moldova provides Russia with large quantities of farm produce."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work on a farm"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to work on a farm when I was younger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live on a farm"}],"example":[{"en":"She lives on a farm in Wiltshire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manage/run a farm"}],"example":[{"en":"He manages a large dairy farm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"own/have a farm"}],"example":[{"en":"The family owned a small farm in Suffolk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow sth on a farm"}],"example":[{"en":"They grew wheat and barley on their farm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of land used for growing crops or keeping animals","zh":"农场；养殖场"},"example":[{"en":"a 300-hectare farm","zh":"一座300公顷的农场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641809.opus"}]},{"en":"farm workers","zh":"农场工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641810.opus"}]},{"en":"farm animals","zh":"农场牲畜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641811.opus"}]},{"en":"Joe had [worked on](bold) the [farm](bold) all his life.","zh":"乔在农场干了一辈子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212423.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a pig/dairy/cattle etc farm](bold)","example":[{"en":"He runs a pig farm in Lincolnshire.","zh":"他在林肯郡经营一个养猪场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212426.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Say [on a farm](bold) not ‘in a farm’."}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the main house on a farm where the farmer lives","zh":"农场住宅，农舍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20020,"headword":"farm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_farm_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_farm1.opus"}],"phrases":["farm out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use land for growing crops or keeping animals","zh":"种（田）；养殖"},"example":[{"en":"The family has farmed here for generations.","zh":"这家人世代在此务农。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212448.opus"}]},{"en":"The land has been farmed organically since 1995.","zh":"自1995年以来，这块土地一直进行有机耕种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641812.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"farmed salmon/fish/rabbits etc"}],"definition":{"en":"fish and animals that have been raised on farms, and not caught from the wild","zh":"养殖的鲑鱼/鱼/兔子等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20023,"headword":"farmer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɑːmə","audio_file":"bre_farmer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːrmər","audio_file":"ame_farmer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who owns or manages a farm","zh":"农场主；养殖场主"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20027,"headword":"farmhouse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɑːmhaʊs","audio_file":"bre_farmhouse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːrm-","audio_file":"ame_l3farmhouse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the main house on a farm, where the farmer lives","zh":"〔农场主住的〕农场住宅，农舍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20028,"headword":"farming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɑːmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefarming.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_farming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the practice or business of growing crops or keeping animals on a farm","zh":"农场经营；农场业；耕种；养殖（业）；畜牧（业）"},"related":["agriculture"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[sheep/dairy/livestock etc farming](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[organic/intensive farming](bold)"},{"en":"the farming industry","zh":"农[畜牧]业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641827.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20037,"headword":"far-reaching","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefar-reaching.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_far-reaching.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a great influence or effect","zh":"影响深远的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[far-reaching reforms/proposals/changes](bold)","example":[{"en":"The country carried out far-reaching reforms to modernize its economy.","zh":"该国实行了意义深远的改革以实现经济现代化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641834.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[far-reaching implications/impact/effects](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tourism has had far-reaching effects on the island’s culture.","zh":"旅游业对该岛文化产生了深远的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641837.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20052,"headword":"fascinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæsəneɪt","audio_file":"bre_fascinate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæsəneɪt","audio_file":"ame_fascinate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting","zh":"深深吸引，迷住"},"example":[{"en":"The idea of travelling through time fascinated him.","zh":"穿越时光的想法深深地吸引了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00327.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"The verb [fascinate](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: Dolphins fascinate me.  \nDon’t say: [Dolphins are fascinating me.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Fascinating](bold)  is used as an adjective: a fascinating subject"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20053,"headword":"fascinated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_fascinated0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadfascinated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely interested by something or someone","zh":"着迷的，入迷的；极感兴趣的"},"example":[{"en":"I was fascinated by her voice.","zh":"我被她的嗓音迷住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212826.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fascinated to see/hear/learn etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ed was fascinated to see gorillas in the wild.","zh":"看到野外的大猩猩，埃德兴趣盎然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212829.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20054,"headword":"fascinating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefascinating.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_fascinating.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fascinatingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely interesting","zh":"迷人的，非常有趣的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [interesting](->interesting)","example":[{"en":"a fascinating book","zh":"一本引人入胜的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212840.opus"}]},{"en":"That sounds [absolutely fascinating](bold).","zh":"那听起来极具吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641880.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[find sb/sth fascinating](bold)","example":[{"en":"I found him quite fascinating.","zh":"我觉得他很有魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212843.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20055,"headword":"fascination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_fascination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadfascination.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being very interested in something, so that you want to look at it, learn about it etc","zh":"着迷，迷恋"},"related":["obsession"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for/with","example":[{"en":"Police knew of his fascination with guns.","zh":"警方知道他对枪着迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641886.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in fascination","example":[{"en":"The children watched in fascination.","zh":"孩子们看得津津有味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641887.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that interests you very much, or the quality of being very interesting","zh":"令人着迷的事物；吸引力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hold/have a fascination for sb","example":[{"en":"India will always hold a great fascination for me.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212871.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The fascination lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.","zh":"吸引力就在于这神秘感——不知道盒子里是什么东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641893.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20059,"headword":"fashion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefashion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæʃən","audio_file":"ame_fashion1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[parrot fashion](bold) at → [parrot](->parrot) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fashion"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a style of clothes, hair, behaviour etc that is fashionable. [Fashion](bold) is also used as an uncountable noun, when talking about all of these styles in general"},"example":[{"en":"the latest fashions from Donna Karan"},{"en":"changing fashions in popular music"},{"en":"I’m not interested in fashion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vogue"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a [vogue for ](bold)something, or it is [in vogue](bold), it is fashionable. [Vogue](bold) sounds more formal and typical of the language that more educated speakers use than [fashion](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"the current vogue for realistic animated films"},{"en":"There was a vogue for cream furniture in the 1920s."},{"en":"His pictures are very much in vogue these days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trend"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something or a way of thinking that is becoming fashionable or popular"},"example":[{"en":"The magazine focuses on the latest trends in contemporary design."},{"en":"The trend is for people to wait longer to marry and have children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"craze/fad"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a fashion, activity, type of music etc that suddenly becomes very popular, but only remains popular for a short time – often used about things that you think are rather silly"},"example":[{"en":"a new fitness craze"},{"en":"the current fad for bare white walls and uncomfortable-looking metal furniture"},{"en":"I’m sure it’s just a passing fadsomething that will soon stop being fashionable."},{"en":"fad diets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is all the rage"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is very popular and fashionable for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"The game was all the rage at her school."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in fashion"}],"example":[{"en":"Belted jackets are in fashion this winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of fashion"}],"example":[{"en":"Flared trousers were out of fashion in the 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go out of fashion"},{"word":"(=stop being fashionable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Long evening dresses are going out of fashion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come back into fashion"},{"word":"(=become fashionable again)"}],"example":[{"en":"Short skirts are coming back into fashion this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the height of fashion"},{"word":"(=be very fashionable)"}],"example":[{"en":"With her short dress and high boots she was the height of fashion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep up with fashion"},{"word":"(=make sure that you know about the most recent fashions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy likes to keep up with the latest fashions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fashion-conscious"},{"word":"(=very interested in the latest fashions, and always wanting to wear fashionable clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fashion-conscious people can’t get enough of these new designs."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the latest fashion"}],"example":[{"en":"They sell all the latest fashions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"men’s/women’s fashions"}],"example":[{"en":"Men’s fashions have not changed much in 50 years."}]}]},"SECTION3: fashion + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the fashion industry"}],"example":[{"en":"London is the centre of the British fashion industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fashion world"}],"example":[{"en":"Small women are often overlooked by the fashion world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion show"}],"example":[{"en":"Calvin Klein’s fashion show featured suits and sportswear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion model"}],"example":[{"en":"Fashion models are usually very tall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion designer"}],"example":[{"en":"Her favourite fashion designers include Giorgio Armani and Gianfranco Ferre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fashion design"}],"example":[{"en":"He went to St Martin’s School of Art to study fashion design."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion house"},{"word":"(=a company that produces new and expensive styles of clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"fashion houses such as Armani and Hugo Boss"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion magazine"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s the editor of a leading fashion magazine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fashion photography"}],"example":[{"en":"a book of Lang’s fashion photography"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion photographer"}],"example":[{"en":"Later he worked as a fashion photographer for Vogue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion shoot"},{"word":"(=an occasion when photographs are taken of fashion models)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was asked to star with top model Naomi Campbell in a fashion shoot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashion shop"}],"example":[{"en":"We walked around Milan’s famous fashion shops."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is popular or thought to be good at a particular time","zh":"风行一时的事物，时尚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the fashion for ‘discovery methods’ of learning","zh":"风靡一时的“探索”学习法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641896.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The emerging science of photography was already changing fashions in art.","zh":"摄影科学的兴起已在改变艺术的潮流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in fashion","example":[{"en":"Bright colours are in fashion this summer.","zh":"今夏流行亮色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00328.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of fashion","example":[{"en":"Their music will never go out of fashion.","zh":"他们的音乐永不过时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985909.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His ideas are [coming back into fashion](bold)(=they are becoming popular again).","zh":"他的观点又流行起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641897.opus"}]},{"en":"Eastern religions used to [be the fashion](bold)  in the 60s.","zh":"东方宗教曾在60年代很流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985904.opus"}]},{"en":"Self-help books are [all the fashion](bold)(=they are very fashionable).","zh":"自助类书籍很流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985914.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [on fashion](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a style of clothes, hair etc that is popular at a particular time","zh":"〔服装、发型等的〕流行款式，时兴式样"},"example":[{"en":"Young people are very concerned with fashion.","zh":"年轻人很关注时尚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000563.opus"}]},{"en":"The store has all the latest fashions.","zh":"该店将最新流行款式一网打尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00329.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the business or study of making and selling clothes, shoes etc in new and changing styles","zh":"时装业；时装学"},"example":[{"en":"magazines about fashion and beauty","zh":"时尚与美容杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000565.opus"}]},{"en":"the London College of Fashion","zh":"伦敦时装学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985970.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in a ... fashion"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular way","zh":"以 …方式"},"example":[{"en":"Please leave the building in an orderly fashion.","zh":"请大家有秩序地离开大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001212990.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion.","zh":"也许他们可以坐下来心平气和地商量事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985973.opus"}]},{"en":"She will be working out her problems [in her own fashion](bold)(=in the way that she usually does this).","zh":"她会以自己的方式来解决她的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985974.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"after a fashion"}],"definition":{"en":"not very much, not very well, or not very effectively","zh":"不很好，马马虎虎，勉强凑合"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can you speak Russian?’ ‘After a fashion.’","zh":"“你会说俄语吗？”“勉强会一点。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641934.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"after the fashion of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"in a style that is typical of a particular person","zh":"像某人的风格，模仿某人"},"example":[{"en":"Her early work is very much after the fashion of Picasso and Braque.","zh":"她的早期作品颇具毕加索和布拉克的风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213000.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"like it’s going out of fashion"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"use this to emphasize that someone does something a lot or uses a lot of something","zh":"做得很多；大量使用"},"example":[{"en":"Danny’s been [spending money like it’s going out of fashion](bold).","zh":"丹尼花钱一直大手大脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20064,"headword":"fashion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefashion.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fashion1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shape or make something, using your hands or only a few tools","zh":"〔用手或几件工具〕使成形，制作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fashion sth from sth","example":[{"en":"He fashioned a box from a few old pieces of wood.","zh":"他用几块旧木板做了一个箱子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213032.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fashion sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Jamie could take a piece of wood and fashion it into a wonderful work of art.","zh":"杰米可以把一块木头做成漂亮的艺术品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to influence and form someone’s ideas and opinions","zh":"塑造"},"example":[{"en":"We are all unique human beings, fashioned by life experiences.","zh":"我们都是由各自生活经历塑造而成的独特个体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213037.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fashion](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20066,"headword":"fashionable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfæʃənəbəl","audio_file":"bre_fashionable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæʃənəbəl","audio_file":"ame_fashionable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fashionably](bold) adv. eg: fashionably dressed women"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fashionable"}],"definition":{"en":"popular at a particular time"},"example":[{"en":"fashionable clothes"},{"en":"It was fashionable to have red hair."},{"en":"His theories were fashionable in the 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trendy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"modern and fashionable – often used in a slightly disapproving or joking way"},"example":[{"en":"a trendy tie"},{"en":"a trendy restaurant"},{"en":"The area has become very trendy and a lot of artists live there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stylish"}],"definition":{"en":"fashionable and well-designed in an attractive way"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a stylish two-piece suit."},{"en":"The furniture looked very stylish and modern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cool"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"fashionable – used especially when you think someone or something looks good"},"example":[{"en":"Michael looked very cool in his dark jacket and sunglasses."},{"en":"a cool shirt"}]},{"label":[{"word":"happening"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a happening place is fashionable and lively"},"example":[{"en":"London has always been a happening place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in fashion"},{"pos":"v phrase"}],"definition":{"en":"to be fashionable at a particular time"},"example":[{"en":"The Sixties look is back in fashion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"fashionable at a particular time. [In ](bold) is not used before a noun, except in the phrases below"},"example":[{"en":"Pale colours are in."},{"en":"New York was the in place to be."},{"en":"Yoga has become the in thing to do."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"popular, especially for a short period of time","zh":"〔尤指短时期内〕时髦的，流行的"},"antonym":["unfashionable"],"example":[{"en":"Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment.","zh":"眼下流行艳丽的色彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234439.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is fashionable (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It suddenly became fashionable for politicians to talk about green issues.","zh":"政客们大谈环保问题突然成了一件时髦的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"popular with, or used by, rich people","zh":"有钱人光顾[使用]的"},"antonym":["unfashionable"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a fashionable resort/area/address etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He runs a fashionable restaurant near the Harbor.","zh":"他在港口附近经营一家高级餐厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234443.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20075,"headword":"fast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɑːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fæst","audio_file":"ame_fast1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fast food](->fast food) → [fast-forward](->fast-forward) → [fast lane](->fast lane) [make a fast buck](bold) at → [buck](->buck) 1 sense 1 [pull a fast one](bold) at → [pull](->pull) 1 sense 10"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fast"}],"definition":{"en":"moving or able to move quickly"},"example":[{"en":"The cheetah is the fastest animal in the world."},{"en":"a fast car"}]},{"label":[{"word":"quick"}],"definition":{"en":"moving fast or doing something in a short time"},"example":[{"en":"He was much quicker than I was over the first 100 metres."},{"en":"Do I have time for a quick shower?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-speed"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"designed to travel or operate very quickly"},"example":[{"en":"a high-speed train"},{"en":"high-speed Internet access"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"happening in a short period of time – used about changes, increases, improvements etc"},"example":[{"en":"a rapid increase in the population"},{"en":"the rapid expansion of the firm’s business in the Middle East"},{"en":"a rapid decline in profits"}]},{"label":[{"word":"swift"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"moving quickly or happening after only a short time"},"example":[{"en":"The horses ran along the track at a swift trot."},{"en":"He received a swift response to his letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brisk"}],"definition":{"en":"quick and energetic"},"example":[{"en":"a brisk walk in the countryside"},{"en":"His manner was very brisk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speedy"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening after only a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone wishes you a speedy recovery."},{"en":"a speedy resolution to the problem"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurried"}],"definition":{"en":"done more quickly than usual, because you do not have much time"},"example":[{"en":"She ate a hurried breakfast in the cafe before catching her train."},{"en":"We made a hurried departure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hasty"}],"definition":{"en":"deciding or doing something very quickly, especially when this has bad results"},"example":[{"en":"It was a hasty decision, which he later regretted."},{"en":"Let’s not be too hasty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"moving quickly"}],"definition":{"en":"moving or able to move quickly","zh":"快的，快速的"},"example":[{"en":"a fast car","zh":"速度很快的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234507.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s one of the fastest runners in the world.","zh":"他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234502.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a short time"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something or happening in a short time","zh":"迅速做到的，立即发生的"},"example":[{"en":"The subway is the fastest way to get downtown.","zh":"去闹市区坐地铁最快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234514.opus"}]},{"en":"The company must give a faster response to clients’ requests.","zh":"公司必须更迅速地回应客户要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641946.opus"}]},{"en":"The rain forests are being chopped down at an alarmingly fast rate.","zh":"雨林正以惊人的速度遭砍伐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641947.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m a fast learner.","zh":"我一学就会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234519.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clock"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a clock that is fast shows a later time than the real time","zh":"偏快的，走得快的"},"example":[{"en":"That can’t be the time – my watch must be fast.","zh":"不可能是这个时间——一定是我的表快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234532.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[five minutes/an hour etc fast](bold)","example":[{"en":"I always keep my watch 15 minutes fast.","zh":"我总是把表拨快15分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fast track"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of achieving something more quickly than is normally done","zh":"通往成功的快车道，快速成功之路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the fast track","example":[{"en":"a young actress on the fast track to fame and success","zh":"疾驰在快速收获名利之路上的一名年轻女演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641962.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fast road"}],"definition":{"en":"a road on which vehicles can travel very quickly","zh":"快车道"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fast film/lens"}],"definition":{"en":"a film or lens2 that can be used when there is little light, or when photographing something that is moving very quickly"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a colour that is fast will not change when clothes are washed","zh":"不褪色的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [colourfast](->colourfast)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"}],"definition":{"en":"a fast surface is one on which a ball moves very quickly","zh":"〔球场场地〕利于球快速滚动的"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"fast and furious"}],"definition":{"en":"done very quickly with a lot of effort and energy, or happening very quickly with a lot of sudden changes","zh":"迅猛的，迅速多变的"},"example":[{"en":"Arsenal’s opening attack was fast and furious.","zh":"阿森纳队的开场进攻很迅猛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234578.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sb is a fast worker"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone can get what they want very quickly, especially in starting a sexual relationship with another person","zh":"某人是个快手，某人善于迅速达到目的〔尤指在情场上快速获得青睐〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"fast talker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who talks quickly and easily but is often not honest or sincere","zh":"巧舌如簧［能说会道］的人"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"woman"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming involved quickly in sexual relationships with men"},"example":[{"en":"fast cars and fast women","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641966.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"fast friends"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"two people who are very friendly for a long time","zh":"挚友，至交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20083,"headword":"fast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fast1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[play fast and loose with sb](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 32 [stand fast](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 25 [thick and fast](bold) at → [thick](->thick) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"moving quickly"}],"definition":{"en":"moving quickly","zh":"快地，快速地"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quickly](->quickly)","example":[{"en":"Slow down – you’re driving too fast.","zh":"慢点——你开得太快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234629.opus"}]},{"en":"a [fast-moving](bold) river","zh":"湍急的河流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641969.opus"}]},{"en":"Johnny ran off [as fast as](bold) his [legs could carry](bold) him (=running as quickly as he could).","zh":"约翰尼飞也似的跑开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641973.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a short time"}],"definition":{"en":"happening in a short time","zh":"不久，立即"},"example":[{"en":"Kids grow up fast these days.","zh":"如今小孩子长得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234639.opus"}]},{"en":"The survivors needed help fast.","zh":"生还者急需帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641981.opus"}]},{"en":"How fast can you get the job done?","zh":"你多快能把工作做完？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641982.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fast becoming/disappearing/approaching etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Access to the Internet is fast becoming a necessity.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234642.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It](bold) all [happened so fast](bold) I didn’t even notice I was bleeding.","zh":"一切发生得太快，我甚至没发觉自己在流血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641983.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fast asleep"}],"definition":{"en":"sleeping very deeply","zh":"熟睡的，酣睡的"},"example":[{"en":"Nick was lying on the sofa, fast asleep.","zh":"尼克躺在沙发上睡得很香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234652.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be stuck/held fast"}],"definition":{"en":"to become or be firmly fixed and unable to move","zh":"被紧紧夹住，被死死抓住"},"example":[{"en":"The boat was stuck fast in the mud.","zh":"船死死地陷在淤泥里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234662.opus"}]},{"en":"She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.","zh":"她想把手抽出来，但是被紧紧地攥住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833753.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be getting/be going nowhere fast"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not succeed in making progress or achieving something","zh":"失败；不成功；无成就"},"example":[{"en":"I kept asking her the same question, but I was getting nowhere fast.","zh":"我一直追问她那个问题，但是一无所获。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234673.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not so fast"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to be too eager to do or believe something","zh":"不要那么快，慢点，别急"},"example":[{"en":"Not so fast. We’ve got to prove it first, haven’t we?","zh":"慢点，我们得先证实一下，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234684.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"make sth fast"}],"definition":{"en":"to tie something such as a boat or tent firmly to something else","zh":"牢牢固定某物"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"fast by sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very close to something","zh":"紧挨着某物，贴近某物"},"example":[{"en":"fast by the river","zh":"紧挨着河","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20090,"headword":"fast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to eat little or no food for a period of time, especially for religious reasons","zh":"〔尤因宗教原因而〕禁食，斋戒"},"example":[{"en":"Muslims fast during Ramadan.","zh":"穆斯林在斋月里禁食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234719.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20091,"headword":"fast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period during which someone does not eat, especially for religious reasons","zh":"禁食期，斋戒期"},"example":[{"en":"Gandhi drank some orange juice to [break](bold)(=end) his three-week [fast](bold).","zh":"甘地喝了些橙汁，结束了为期三周的禁食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20095,"headword":"fasten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɑːsən","audio_file":"bre_fasten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfæ-","audio_file":"ame_fasten.opus"}],"phrases":["fasten on/upon","fasten onto"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fasten](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: You fasten the dress at the back.  In this sentence, ‘the dress’ is the object of [fasten](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The dress fastens at the back.  In this sentence, ‘the dress’ is the subject of [fasten](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fasten"}],"definition":{"en":"to join together the two sides of a piece of clothing, bag, belt etc"},"example":[{"en":"He fastened the necklace behind her neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attach"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something firmly to another object or surface, using screws, nails, tape, glue etc"},"example":[{"en":"The boards were attached with screws."},{"en":"The prisoner was attached to the wall with chains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect or fasten things together"},"example":[{"en":"Join the pieces using a strong glue"}]},{"label":[{"word":"glue"}],"definition":{"en":"to join things together using glue"},"example":[{"en":"Glue the fabric to the white card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tape"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something using tape"},"example":[{"en":"The students’ name cards were taped to the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staple"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something using a small piece of wire that is pressed through paper using a special machine"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t staple your résumé to your cover letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clip"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten things together using a  a small metal object"},"example":[{"en":"A photo was clipped to the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tie"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten a tie, shoelaces etc by making a knot"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to tie your shoelaces!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"do sth up"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten a piece of clothing or the buttons etc on it"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher doesn’t have time to do up every child’s coat."},{"en":"Let me do it up for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"button (up)"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten a shirt, coat etc with buttons"},"example":[{"en":"His shirt was buttoned right to the top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"zip (up)"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten a piece of clothing, a bag etc with a"},"example":[{"en":"Zip up your jacket, it’s cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buckle (up)"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten a seat belt, belt, shoe etc that has a small metal object that fits through a hole in a strap"},"example":[{"en":"The little girl struggled to buckle her shoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfasten/untie/undo/unbutton/unzip"}],"definition":{"en":"to open something that is fastened"},"example":[{"en":"Do not unfasten your seat belt until the car has stopped completely."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes/bag etc"},{"variant":"(also: [fasten up](bold) )"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say [do up](bold)  rather than [fasten](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Do up](bold) your jacket – it’s cold."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to join together the two sides of a coat, shirt, bag etc so that it is closed","zh":"扣牢；系牢，缚紧；把〔拉链〕拉好"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m going now,’ she said, fastening her coat.","zh":"“现在我要走了。”她一边说，一边扣上大衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234776.opus"}]},{"en":"Fasten your seat belt.","zh":"请系好安全带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234777.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become joined together with buttons, hooks etc","zh":"扣牢；钩住；系牢；钉牢"},"example":[{"en":"I was so fat that my skirt wouldn’t fasten.","zh":"我胖得裙子都拉不上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234786.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"window/gate etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to firmly close a window, gate etc so that it will not open, or to become firmly closed","zh":"（使）〔窗、门等〕关住"},"antonym":["unfasten"],"example":[{"en":"Make sure all the windows are securely fastened before you leave.","zh":"离开前要确保所有的窗子都已关严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632435.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"attach sth to sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attach something firmly to another object or surface","zh":"使牢固，使固定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fasten sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Fasten the edges of the cloth together with pins.","zh":"用大头针把布料的边角固定住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632438.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fasten sth to sth","example":[{"en":"They fastened the rope to a tree.","zh":"他们把绳子绑在树上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hold sth tightly"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something firmly with your hands, legs, arms, or teeth","zh":"握住；抓牢；咬住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fasten sth around/round sth","example":[{"en":"She fastened her arms around his neck.","zh":"她紧紧搂住他的脖子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234818.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"around/round","example":[{"en":"A strong hand fastened round her wrist.","zh":"一只有力的手牢牢抓住了她的手腕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632445.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/onto","example":[{"en":"Their long claws allow them to fasten onto the rocks and hold firm.","zh":"它们可以凭借长长的爪子牢牢地抓住岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fasten your eyes/gaze on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a long time","zh":"眼睛盯着某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"He rose, his eyes still fastened on the piece of paper.","zh":"他站起身，眼睛仍盯着那张纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234826.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fasten your attention on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think a lot about one particular thing or person","zh":"集中注意力于某人/某物；认真地考虑某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"He was working quietly, all his attention fastened on the task.","zh":"他静静地干着活，注意力全都集中在工作上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091429.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20111,"headword":"fat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fæt","audio_file":"bre_ld45fat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fæt","audio_file":"ame_ld45fat.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fatness](bold) n. <U> eg: a rise in fatness in children"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fat"}],"definition":{"en":"having too much flesh on your body. It is rude to tell someone that they are fat. It is also better not to use any of these words when talking directly to someone about their body"},"example":[{"en":"She thinks she’s fat."},{"en":"He looks the same, just a little fatter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overweight"}],"definition":{"en":"weighing more than you should"},"example":[{"en":"Many medical conditions are caused by being overweight."},{"en":"She was several kilos overweight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big/large"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone has a big body. [Large](bold) is more common than [big](bold) in written English"},"example":[{"en":"My father was a big man."},{"en":"two large ladies"}]},{"label":[{"word":"obese"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely fat in a way that is dangerous to your health"},"example":[{"en":"He went to a summer camp for obese teenagers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chubby"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly fat in a nice-looking way – used especially about babies and children"},"example":[{"en":"A chubby little baby was playing on the rug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plump"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman or child who is plump is slightly fat, especially in a pleasant way"},"example":[{"en":"Her mother was a plump cheerful woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flabby"}],"definition":{"en":"having soft loose skin that looks unattractive"},"example":[{"en":"a flabby stomach"},{"en":"Her body was getting old and flabby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"portly"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"fat and round – used especially about fairly old men"},"example":[{"en":"The bishop was a portly middle-aged gentleman."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [fatter](bold) [superlative](italic) [fattest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"flesh"}],"definition":{"en":"weighing too much because you have too much flesh on your body","zh":"肥胖的"},"antonym":["thin"],"example":[{"en":"Are you suggesting I’m too fat?","zh":"你言下之意是我太胖了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234997.opus"}]},{"en":"a short fat man in his early fifties","zh":"一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632462.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll [get fat](bold) if you eat all that chocolate.","zh":"如果你把那些巧克力都吃了，会变胖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632463.opus"}]},{"en":"He looks much fatter than in his photo.","zh":"他看上去比相片上胖多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632467.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"object"}],"definition":{"en":"thick or wide","zh":"厚的；宽的"},"antonym":["thin"],"example":[{"en":"Dobbs was smoking a fat cigar.","zh":"多布斯正抽着一支粗雪茄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235008.opus"}]},{"en":"a big fat book","zh":"一本又大又厚的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235009.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"containing or worth a large amount of money","zh":"巨额的"},"example":[{"en":"a [fat cheque](bold)","zh":"巨额支票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235016.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course the supermarkets’ aim is to make [fat profits](bold).","zh":"当然，超市的目的是要获取丰厚的利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235017.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fat chance"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very unlikely to happen","zh":"极小的可能性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"‘You can go to bed now and sleep easy.’ ‘Fat chance of that!’","zh":"“现在你可以上床安心睡觉了。”“怎么可能啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(a) fat lot of good/use"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all useful or helpful","zh":"一点用处也没有的，全然没有帮助的"},"example":[{"en":"Fat lot of use you are in the kitchen.","zh":"你在厨房一点忙都帮不上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235031.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fat cat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has too much money, especially someone who is paid too much for their job – used to show disapproval","zh":"阔佬〔尤指薪酬过高的人；含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"the fat cats at the top who have recently been given obscene pay increases","zh":"近来薪水离谱暴涨、身居高位的阔佬们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632474.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in fat city"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"having plenty of money","zh":"很有钱的"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"grow fat on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to become rich because of something – used to show disapproval","zh":"靠某物致富，因某事发财〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"The finance men had grown fat on managing other people’s money.","zh":"金融界人士为别人打理钱财，养肥了自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235048.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a fat lip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lip that is swollen because it has been hit","zh":"被打肿的嘴唇"},"example":[{"en":"My friend was badly injured with bruised ribs and a fat lip.","zh":"我的朋友受伤严重，肋骨挫伤，嘴唇发肿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632480.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"approval"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"another spelling of phat – used to show approval, especially of someone or something that is fashionable, interesting, or attractive","zh":"精彩的，很棒的〔phat的另一种拼法〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fat/phat beats](bold)(=music that sounds good)","example":[{"en":"Check out these fat beats.","zh":"来听听这些美妙的节奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804844.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20118,"headword":"fat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45fat_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45fat_1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[chew the fat](bold) at → [chew](->chew) 1 sense 4 → [puppy fat](->puppy fat)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that is stored under the skin of people and animals, that helps to keep them warm","zh":"脂肪；肥肉"},"example":[{"en":"Rolls of fat bulged over his collar.","zh":"一圈圈的赘肉从他领口溢出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235086.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t like the meat – there was too much fat on it.","zh":"我不喜欢那肉——太肥了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an oily substance contained in certain foods","zh":"〔某些食物中所含的〕脂肪"},"example":[{"en":"Cream has a high [fat content](bold).","zh":"奶油中脂肪含量高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823896.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low in fat](bold)","example":[{"en":"This cheese is relatively low in fat.","zh":"这种奶酪脂肪含量相对较低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632484.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You should think about reducing your [fat intake](bold)(=the amount of fat you eat).","zh":"你应当考虑减少脂肪摄入量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823900.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high-fat/low-fat](bold)","example":[{"en":"a low-fat diet","zh":"低脂饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473053.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [saturated fat](->saturated fat)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an oily substance taken from animals or plants and used in cooking","zh":"食用油；烹调用油"},"example":[{"en":"Place the chicken in the hot fat.","zh":"将鸡肉放进热油中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235099.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the fat is in the fire"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there will be trouble because of something that has happened","zh":"闯祸了，有麻烦了"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"live off the fat of the land"}],"definition":{"en":"to get enough money to live comfortably without doing much work","zh":"过养尊处优的生活"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"run to fat"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to become fat, especially because you are getting older or do not do much exercise","zh":"〔尤因上年纪或不常运动而〕开始发胖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20123,"headword":"fatal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪtl","audio_file":"bre_fatal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfeɪtl","audio_file":"ame_fatal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"resulting in someone’s death","zh":"致命的"},"example":[{"en":"potentially fatal diseases","zh":"潜在致命的疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235131.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fatal accident/illness/injury etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a fatal climbing accident","zh":"致命的登山事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235134.opus"}]},{"en":"If it is not treated correctly, the condition can [prove fatal](bold)(=be fatal).","zh":"如果治疗不当，这种病可能会致命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632492.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a very bad effect, especially making someone fail or stop what they are doing","zh":"灾难性的，毁灭性的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Disunity finally [proved fatal](bold) to the rebels’ cause.","zh":"内部失和最终成为叛乱分子此番举事的致命弱点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235144.opus"}]},{"en":"There was one [fatal flaw](bold)(=serious weakness) in his argument.","zh":"他的论据中有个致命的缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235154.opus"}]},{"en":"His presidential hopes suffered a [fatal blow](bold) in New Hampshire.","zh":"他的总统梦在新罕布什尔州遭受致命打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632507.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fatal mistake/error](bold)","example":[{"en":"Telling your employees they’re unimportant is a fatal error.","zh":"当面说员工无足轻重是个灾难性的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235147.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20131,"headword":"fate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪt","audio_file":"bre_fate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪt","audio_file":"ame_fate.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[tempt fate](bold) at → [tempt](->tempt) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer a fate"}],"example":[{"en":"We must prevent other children from suffering the same fate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet a fate"}],"example":[{"en":"The beautiful old building met a sad fate when it was sold off to property developers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decide/settle sb’s/sth’s fate"}],"example":[{"en":"The meeting will decide the fate of the factory."},{"en":"The court’s decision settled Anderson’s fate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seal sb’s fate"},{"word":"(=make it certain that something bad will happen to someone, especially that they will die)"}],"example":[{"en":"Engine failure sealed the pilot’s fate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave/abandon sb to their fate"},{"word":"(=leave someone in a bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The abandoned sailors were left to their fate on the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discover/find out sb’s fate"}],"example":[{"en":"He only discovered his sister’s fate after the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign yourself to/accept your fate"}],"example":[{"en":"I had no choice but to resign myself to my fate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fate awaits sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a fate will happen to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"A terrible fate awaited any soldier who was captured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fate befalls sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=someone suffers a particular fate)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wondered what fate would befall me."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the same fate"}],"example":[{"en":"He did not intend to meet the same fate as his companion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a similar fate"}],"example":[{"en":"The project suffered a similar fate to many of its predecessors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s ultimate fate"},{"word":"(=what finally happens to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ultimate fate of the refugees is in our hands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/horrible/grim fate"}],"example":[{"en":"The crew of the ship met a terrible fate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sad/tragic fate"}],"example":[{"en":"The play is about the tragic fate of two lovers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cruel fate"}],"example":[{"en":"She suffered a cruel fate at the hands of her captors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uncertain fate"},{"word":"(=not clear, definite, or decided)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Bill faces an uncertain fate in the Senate."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"your fate is in sb’s hands"},{"word":"(=someone will decide what happens to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"His fate is now in the hands of the judge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that happen to someone or something, especially unpleasant things that end their existence or end a particular period","zh":"命中注定的事，命运的安排〔尤指不好的结局〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [future](->future) 2","example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy.","zh":"就算是我不共戴天的仇敌，我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"No one knows what the fate of the hostages will be.","zh":"没有人知道这些人质的命运将会如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235238.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a power that is believed to control what happens in people’s lives","zh":"天命，命运，运数"},"example":[{"en":"Fate plays cruel tricks sometimes.","zh":"有时命运的捉弄很残酷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235254.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a twist/quirk of fate](bold)(=something unexpected that happens)","example":[{"en":"By a [strange twist of fate](bold), Smith’s first match is against the team that gave him the sack last season.","zh":"造化弄人，史密斯首场比赛对阵的正是上个赛季裁掉他的老东家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a fate worse than death"}],"definition":{"en":"something terrible that might happen to you – often used humorously","zh":"比死还糟糕的事情，极可怕的事〔常作幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had rescued an innocent girl from a fate worse than death.","zh":"他将一个无辜的女孩子救出苦海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235264.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20139,"headword":"father","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɑːðə","audio_file":"bre_ld45father.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld45father.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [city fathers](->city fathers) → [founding father](->founding father)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"father"}],"definition":{"en":"a male parent"},"example":[{"en":"My father’s a doctor."},{"en":"He’s a father of three."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dad"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father"},"example":[{"en":"Can I borrow your car, Dad?"},{"en":"Her dad retired ten years ago."},{"en":"My dad was in the army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"daddy"}],"definition":{"en":"a name for father, which is used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children"},"example":[{"en":"Where’s your daddy?"},{"en":"Daddy, can I have a drink, please?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pop"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: pa (old-fashioned) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father"},"example":[{"en":"I helped Pop fix the gate this morning."},{"en":"Can I help, Pa?"},{"en":"He is in New York with his Pop’s credit card, eating all the ice cream and pizza the city has to offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"papa"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father"},"example":[{"en":"Papa had forbidden me to go."},{"en":"She saw her papa’s face change at this news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s old man"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s father – used when talking about him in a way that is not very respectful"},"example":[{"en":"His old man wouldn’t let him use the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stepfather"},{"variant":"(also: stepdad (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who is married to your mother, who is not your father but often acts as your parent"},"example":[{"en":"Her stepfather is really nice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"parent"}],"definition":{"en":"a male parent","zh":"父亲，爸爸"},"example":[{"en":"Ask your father to help you.","zh":"叫你父亲帮你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235365.opus"}]},{"en":"Andrew was very excited about becoming a father.","zh":"安德鲁初为人父，非常激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235366.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been like a father to me.","zh":"对我来说，他就像父亲一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632529.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a father of two/three/four etc](bold)(=a man with two, three etc children)","example":[{"en":"The driver, a father of four, escaped uninjured.","zh":"司机是位有4个孩子的父亲，他安然逃脱，没有受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235370.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Steve recently became the proud father of a 7lb 12oz baby girl.","zh":"史蒂夫最近自豪地当上了爸爸，有了一个7磅12盎司的女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632530.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"priest"},{"word":"Father"}],"definition":{"en":"a priest, especially in the Roman Catholic Church","zh":"〔尤指天主教的〕神父"},"example":[{"en":"I have sinned, Father.","zh":"我有罪，神父。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235379.opus"}]},{"en":"Father Devlin","zh":"德夫林神父","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632534.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Holy Father](->Holy Father)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fathers"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people related to you who lived a long time ago","zh":"祖先，先人，先辈"},"synonym":["ancestors"],"example":[{"en":"Our fathers were exiles from their native land.","zh":"我们的祖先被迫流落他乡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235389.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [forefather](->forefather)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"god"},{"word":"Father"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of talking to or talking about God, used in the Christian religion","zh":"天父〔基督教里用于称呼上帝〕"},"example":[{"en":"our [Heavenly Father](bold)","zh":"我们的天父","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235399.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the father of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the man who was responsible for starting something","zh":"某事物的创始人，某事物之父"},"example":[{"en":"Freud is the father of psychoanalysis.","zh":"弗洛伊德是精神分析之父。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235409.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"from father to son"}],"definition":{"en":"if property or skill passes from father to son, children receive it or learn it from their parents","zh":"〔财产或技艺〕父子相传"},"example":[{"en":"This is a district where old crafts are handed down from father to son.","zh":"在这一地区，古老的手艺父子相传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632540.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"like father like son"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a boy behaves like his father, especially when this behaviour is bad","zh":"有其父必有其子"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a bit of how’s your father"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of having sex – used humorously","zh":"性交〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20147,"headword":"father","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45father_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45father_1.opus"}],"phrases":["father on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become the father of a child by making a woman pregnant","zh":"成为 …的父亲"},"example":[{"en":"Hodgkins fathered seven children.","zh":"霍奇金斯育有七个子女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235436.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start an important new idea or system","zh":"首先提出，创立〔新思想或新体系〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bevan fathered the concept of the National Health Service.","zh":"比万首先提出了国民卫生服务体系的概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235440.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20154,"headword":"father-in-law","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_father_in_law0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_father-in-law.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fathers-in-law","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the father of your husband or wife","zh":"公公；岳父"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20164,"headword":"fatigue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈtiːɡ","audio_file":"bre_fatigue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˈtiːɡ","audio_file":"ame_fatigue1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very great tiredness","zh":"疲劳，疲乏，劳累"},"synonym":["exhaustion"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with fatigue","example":[{"en":"Sam’s face was grey with fatigue.","zh":"萨姆累得脸色灰白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from fatigue","example":[{"en":"He’s suffering from physical and mental fatigue.","zh":"他身心交瘁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a weakness in metal or wood, caused when it is bent or stretched many times, which is likely to make it break","zh":"〔金属或木头的〕疲劳"},"example":[{"en":"[metal fatigue](bold)","zh":"金属疲劳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632562.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fatigues"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"loose-fitting army clothes","zh":"〔士兵穿的宽松〕工作服"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20173,"headword":"fattening","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfætn-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefattening.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfætn-ɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadfattening.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to make you fat","zh":"易使人发胖的"},"example":[{"en":"Fats are the most fattening foods of all.","zh":"脂肪是最能使人发胖的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20180,"headword":"faucet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːsɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41faucet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɒː-","audio_file":"ame_faucet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the thing that you turn on and off to control the flow of water from a pipe","zh":"水龙头；旋塞"},"image":{"image_file":"tap.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","tap"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20182,"headword":"fault","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːlt","audio_file":"bre_fault_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɒːlt","audio_file":"ame_fault1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [double fault](->double fault) → [loyal](->loyal) [find fault with sb/sth](bold) at → [find](->find) 1 sense 14"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: something wrong":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fault"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem in a machine, system, design etc that causes damage or makes it not work properly"},"example":[{"en":"The fire was caused by an electrical fault."},{"en":"a fault in the engine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"defect"}],"definition":{"en":"a fault in something such as a product or machine, resulting from the way it was made or designed"},"example":[{"en":"Cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weakness"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a plan, system, or argument that is not as good as the other parts, and makes it likely to fail"},"example":[{"en":"What are the strengths and weaknesses of each method?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"flaw"}],"definition":{"en":"a fault in a plan, system, argument etc, especially one that makes it useless or not effective"},"example":[{"en":"Your argument has a fundamental flaw."},{"en":"There was one major flaw in his suggestion – we didn’t have enough money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bug"}],"definition":{"en":"a fault in a computer program"},"example":[{"en":"A bug in the system was quickly fixed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glitch"}],"definition":{"en":"a small fault in the way something works, that can usually be easily corrected"},"example":[{"en":"I noticed a small glitch when installing the software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mistake"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is wrong in someone’s spelling, grammar, calculations etc"},"example":[{"en":"The article was full of spelling mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s something wrong with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that there is a problem in a machine, car etc, but you do not know what it is"},"example":[{"en":"There’s something wrong with the computer – it won’t close down."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"responsible for mistake"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for it, because you made a mistake or failed to do something","zh":"责任，过错"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really sorry – it’s all my fault.","zh":"我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235776.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be sb’s fault (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s your fault we’re late.","zh":"我们迟到都怪你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my [own fault](bold).","zh":"那天晚上我没有睡好，但这是我自己的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632576.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be sb’s fault for doing sth","example":[{"en":"It’s my fault for not making your new job clearer.","zh":"没把你的新工作解释清楚是我的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235785.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at fault"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is at fault, they are responsible for something bad that has happened","zh":"有过错；应当负责"},"example":[{"en":"The police said that the other driver was at fault.","zh":"警方说是另一名司机的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235790.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people claim that it is the UN that is at fault.","zh":"有些人说联合国负有责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632584.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth wrong with sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that is wrong with a machine, system, design etc, which prevents it from working properly","zh":"故障，毛病"},"example":[{"en":"a design fault","zh":"设计失误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"It sounds as if there’s a fault in one of the loudspeakers.","zh":"听起来好像其中一个扩音器有毛病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235799.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that is wrong with something, which could be improved","zh":"〔可以改进的〕缺点，缺陷"},"example":[{"en":"There are two serious faults in Hobsbawm’s discussion of nationalism.","zh":"霍布斯鲍姆关于民族主义的论述中有两个严重缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235803.opus"}]},{"en":"[For all](bold) its [faults](bold)(=in spite of its faults) we love this city.","zh":"尽管这座城市有各种缺点，我们还是热爱它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632586.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a mistake in the way that something was made, which spoils its appearance","zh":"〔有损外观的〕瑕疵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The sweater had a fault in it and I had to take it back.","zh":"这件毛衣有瑕疵，我只好去退货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235813.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s character"}],"definition":{"en":"a bad or weak part of someone’s character","zh":"〔性格上的〕缺点，弱点"},"example":[{"en":"His worst fault is his arrogance.","zh":"他最大的缺点是傲慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235818.opus"}]},{"en":"I may [have](bold) my [faults](bold), but ingratitude is not one of them.","zh":"我可能有我的缺点，但我决不会忘恩负义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632590.opus"}]},{"en":"[For all](bold) his [faults](bold)(=in spite of his faults) he was a good father.","zh":"尽管他有缺点，但还是个好父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632596.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"through no fault of her/my etc own"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something bad that happened to someone was not caused by them","zh":"不是由于她/我等自己的错"},"example":[{"en":"Through no fault of our own we are currently two players short.","zh":"我们眼下缺两名队员，可这并非我们的错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235833.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"crack"}],"definition":{"en":"a large crack in the rocks that form the Earth’s surface","zh":"〔地表岩石的〕断层"},"example":[{"en":"the San Andreas fault","zh":"圣安德烈亚斯断层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632600.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"generous/loyal/honest etc to a fault"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely generous, loyal etc","zh":"过分大方/忠诚/老实等"},"example":[{"en":"Barry’s kind, caring and generous to a fault.","zh":"巴里友善、体贴、大方过了头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235842.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"tennis"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake made when a player is serving the ball in tennis","zh":"发球失误"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20186,"headword":"fault","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fault_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fault1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something for a mistake","zh":"找 …的缺点，挑剔，指责"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be faulted on/for sth","example":[{"en":"The judge [cannot be faulted](bold) on his decision.","zh":"这位法官的判决无可指责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632608.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it is hard/difficult to fault sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"You might not like O'Donnel’s arrogance, but it’s hard to fault what he does on the field.","zh":"你也许不喜欢奥唐奈的傲慢，但是他在球场上的表现无可挑剔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235867.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fault](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20190,"headword":"faulty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːlti","audio_file":"bre_faulty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɒːlti","audio_file":"ame_faulty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not working properly, or not made correctly","zh":"有故障的，有缺陷的"},"example":[{"en":"Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.","zh":"商品有问题的话，顾客可以要求退货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643827.opus"}]},{"en":"a faulty gene that causes breast cancer","zh":"引起乳腺癌的一种缺陷基因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643828.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a faulty way of thinking about something contains a mistake, so that you make a wrong decision","zh":"〔思维方法〕错误的"},"antonym":["correct"],"example":[{"en":"an idea based on a faulty understanding of biology","zh":"建立在对生物学错误认识之上的一个观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001235900.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20207,"headword":"favour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪvə","audio_file":"bre_favour_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadfavour.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[curry favour (with sb)](bold) at → [curry](->curry) 2 [without fear or favour](bold) at → [fear](->fear) 1 sense 6 [be thankful/grateful for small favours](bold) at → [small](->small) 1 sense 13"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do sb a favour"},{"word":"(=do something for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you do me a favour and lend me £5?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask sb a favour"},{"variant":"also: ask a favour of sb (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt nervous about asking Stephen a favour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe sb a favour"},{"word":"(=feel that you should do something for someone because they have done something for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I owe you a favour for all the help you’ve given me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return a favour"},{"word":"(=do something for someone because they have done something for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He helped me in the past and now he wanted me to return the favour."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big favour"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a big favour to ask of you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great favour"}],"example":[{"en":"He acted as though he’d done us a great favour by coming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/little favour"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you do me a small favour?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special favour"}],"example":[{"en":"I agreed to deliver the parcel as a special favour to Paul."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal favour"},{"word":"(=something you do specially for a particular person)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a personal favour, he let us use the hall to rehearse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political favour"}],"example":[{"en":"He was accused of granting political favours in return for illegal payments."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"as a favour to sb"},{"word":"(=because you want to be kind, not because you have to)"}],"example":[{"en":"She delivered the parcel as a favour to her sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do yourself a favour"},{"word":"(=do something good for yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do yourself a favour and read as many books on the subject as possible."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE favor  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"help"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do for someone in order to help them or be kind to them","zh":"恩惠；善意的行为"},"example":[{"en":"Could you [do](bold) me [a favour](bold) and tell Kelly I can’t make it?","zh":"你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236081.opus"}]},{"en":"He hired John [as a favour to](bold) his father.","zh":"他雇约翰是给他父亲一个面子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236084.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul, can I [ask](bold) you [a favor](bold)?","zh":"保罗，能帮我一下吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236078.opus"}]},{"en":"I [owed](bold) him [a favour](bold) so I couldn’t say no.","zh":"我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236088.opus"}]},{"en":"She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I [return the favour](bold) when I can.","zh":"我忙的时候她来帮忙，我能帮她的时候就还她这份人情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236092.opus"}]},{"en":"[Do yourself a favour](bold) and make sure you get some time to yourself.","zh":"对自己好些，一定要留点时间给自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643852.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"support/approval"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"support, approval, or agreement for something such as a plan, idea, or system","zh":"支持，赞同"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in favour of sth","example":[{"en":"Senior ministers spoke in favour of the proposal.","zh":"高级部长们都表示支持这项提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236124.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I talked to Susie about it, and she’s [all in favor](bold)(=completely approves) of going.","zh":"我跟苏茜谈了此事，她完全赞成去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236131.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[find/gain/win favour](bold)","example":[{"en":"The idea may find favor with older people.","zh":"这个想法也许会得到年长者的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236109.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sb/sth’s favour","example":[{"en":"The vote was 60–59 in the government’s favor.","zh":"票数60比59，政府胜出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In Sweden and other countries, nuclear power has [lost favor](bold).","zh":"在瑞典等国家，核能已不受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236113.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look on/view/regard sth with favour](bold) [formal](special)(=support something, and want to help it succeed)","example":[{"en":"Employers are more likely to look with favour on experienced candidates.","zh":"雇主可能更加青睐有经验的求职者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236118.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[All in favour](bold)(=used when asking people to vote on something by raising a hand)?","zh":"都同意吗？〔用于要求人们对某事举手表决时〕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643866.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[vote/decide in favour of sth](bold)(=vote or decide to support something)","example":[{"en":"288 members voted in favor of the ban.","zh":"288名成员投票赞成这项禁令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[find/rule in favour of sb](bold) [formal](special)(=make a legal decision that supports someone)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"popular/unpopular"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something is liked or approved of by people, or not liked or approved of","zh":"喜爱，宠爱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be in favour (with sb)","example":[{"en":"The island is very much in favour as a holiday destination.","zh":"该岛作为度假地极受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236164.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be out of favour (with sb)","example":[{"en":"The stock is currently out of favor with investors.","zh":"这只股票现在已不受投资者追捧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643876.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[find/gain/win favour](bold)","example":[{"en":"Radcliffe’s books began to find favour with the reading public.","zh":"拉德克利夫的书开始受到读者的青睐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643879.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come/be back in favour](bold)(=become popular again)","example":[{"en":"Fountain pens have come back in favour.","zh":"自来水笔又受人欢迎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236168.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fall/go out of favour](bold)(=stop being approved of)","example":[{"en":"Grammar-based teaching methods went out of favour in the 60s and 70s.","zh":"在60及70年代，以语法为基础的教学法失宠了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236185.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"advantage"},{"word":"in sb’s favour"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in someone’s favour, it gives them an advantage over someone else","zh":"对某人有利"},"example":[{"en":"Conditions on court are very much in Williams’ favour.","zh":"法庭上的情形对威廉斯非常有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236191.opus"}]},{"en":"The new rules should actually [work in your favor](bold).","zh":"新规定实际上应该对你们有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643884.opus"}]},{"en":"Duncan [had](bold) his height and weight [in his favour](bold) during the fight.","zh":"拳击赛中，邓肯拥有身高体重之利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643888.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the odds are (stacked) in sb’s favour](bold)(=someone has a big advantage)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"choose sth instead"},{"word":"do sth in favour of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you decide not to use one thing in favour of another, you choose the other one because you think it is better","zh":"决定选择 …而不选 …"},"example":[{"en":"Plans for a tunnel were rejected in favour of a bridge.","zh":"修建隧道的计划被否决，转而选择修建桥梁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236148.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"do sb/sth no favours,"},{"variant":"([not do sb/sth any favours](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes someone or something look worse than they are, or that does not help at all","zh":"对某人/某事没有一点好处/用处"},"example":[{"en":"Low interest rates don’t do savers any favours.","zh":"低利率对于储户没有一点好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643899.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"unfair support"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"support that is given to one person or group and not to others, in a way that does not seem fair","zh":"偏心，偏袒"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers should not [show favour to](bold) any pupil.","zh":"老师不该偏袒任何学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236156.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do me/us a favour!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed because someone has asked a silly question or done something to upset people","zh":"拜托！得了吧！〔因某人提了愚蠢问题或惹人不快时说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do us a favour, Mike, and shut up!","zh":"拜托，迈克，别再说了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236099.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Did you like it?’ ‘Do me a favour!’","zh":"“你喜欢吗？”“饶了我吧！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236100.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"gift"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a party favor","zh":"〔聚会上分发给宾客的〕小礼物"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"word":"favours"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"when you allow someone to have sex with you","zh":"同意性交"},"example":[{"en":"She shared her [sexual favors](bold) with many men.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823788.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20213,"headword":"favour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_favour_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadfavour.opus"}],"phrases":["favour with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE favor  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"prefer"}],"definition":{"en":"to prefer someone or something to other things or people, especially when there are several to choose from","zh":"更倾向于，赞成"},"example":[{"en":"Both countries seem to favour the agreement.","zh":"两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643910.opus"}]},{"en":"loose clothing of the type favoured in Arab countries","zh":"阿拉伯国家的人喜欢穿的那种宽松服装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236252.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"favour sb/sth over sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Florida voters favored Bush over Gore by a very small margin.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"give an advantage"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone much better than someone else, in a way that is not fair","zh":"偏爱，偏袒"},"example":[{"en":"a tax cut that favours rich people","zh":"偏向有钱人的减税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236257.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"favour sb over sb","example":[{"en":"a judicial system that favours men over women","zh":"偏护男性的司法制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"help"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide suitable conditions for something to happen","zh":"有利于，有助于"},"example":[{"en":"The current economy does not favour the development of small businesses.","zh":"当前的经济对小企业的发展不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236262.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be favoured to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be expected to win or be the one that is successful","zh":"有望做某事〔指获胜或成功〕"},"example":[{"en":"Silva is favoured to win a medal in the marathon.","zh":"席尔瓦有望在马拉松比赛中获得奖牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643936.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"look like"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to look like one of your parents or grandparents","zh":"容貌像，长得像〔父母或（外）祖父母中的某一人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20216,"headword":"favourable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪvərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_favorable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfeɪvərəbəl","audio_file":"ame_laadfavorable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[favourably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE favorable  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a favourable report, opinion, or reaction shows that you think that someone or something is good or that you agree with them","zh":"赞许的，称赞的，肯定的"},"example":[{"en":"favourable film reviews","zh":"正面的影评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236807.opus"}]},{"en":"The response has been overwhelmingly favorable.","zh":"回应是一边倒的肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236808.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"suitable and likely to make something happen or succeed","zh":"有利的"},"example":[{"en":"The disease spreads quickly under [favourable conditions](bold).","zh":"这种病在合适的条件下会传播得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643917.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/to","example":[{"en":"a financial environment that is favorable to job creation","zh":"有利于创造就业机会的金融环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236820.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a loan, agreement, rate etc is favourable, the conditions of it are reasonable and not too expensive or difficult","zh":"〔贷款、协议、费用等〕优惠的"},"example":[{"en":"a favourable interest rate","zh":"优惠利率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236824.opus"}]},{"en":"the [favorable terms](bold) of the settlement","zh":"协议上的优惠条款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643922.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"making people like or approve of someone or something","zh":"讨人喜欢的；赢得赞许的"},"example":[{"en":"A smart appearance makes a [favourable impression](bold) at an interview.","zh":"整洁得体的外表在面试时会给人留下好印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236814.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20218,"headword":"favourite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeɪvərət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefavourite.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfeɪvərət","audio_file":"ame_favorite1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE favorite  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"your favourite person or thing is the one that you like the most","zh":"最喜欢的"},"example":[{"en":"a child’s favourite toy","zh":"孩子最喜欢的玩具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236874.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s your favourite colour?","zh":"你最喜欢什么颜色？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643937.opus"}]},{"en":"a favorite spot for picnickers","zh":"野餐者最喜欢的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236875.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"favourite son"}],"definition":{"en":"a politician, sports player etc who is popular with people in the place that they come from","zh":"故乡骄子〔指受家乡人欢迎的政治家、运动员等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20220,"headword":"favourite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefavourite.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_favorite1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE favorite  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you like more than other things of the same kind","zh":"特别喜爱的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Can we have strawberries? They’re my favourite.","zh":"给我们来点草莓好吗？我最爱吃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236894.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an old/firm/particular favourite](bold)","example":[{"en":"a sweater that’s an old favorite","zh":"以前最喜欢的一件毛衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Dahl’s books are firm favourites with children.","zh":"达尔的书一向是儿童的最爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236898.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is liked and treated better than others by a teacher or parent","zh":"受宠的人，宠儿"},"example":[{"en":"You always were Dad’s favourite.","zh":"你一直是爸爸的宠儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[play favorites](bold) AmE(=treat one person better than others)","example":[{"en":"The manager insisted he doesn’t play favorites.","zh":"那位经理坚持说自己没有偏心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643944.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [favouritism](->favouritism)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the team, player etc that is expected to win a race or competition","zh":"夺冠热门，获胜热门"},"example":[{"usage_group":"favourite to do sth","example":[{"en":"Italy were the favourites to win the World Cup.","zh":"意大利队赢得世界杯的呼声最高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001236911.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was the [hot favourite](bold) for the Booker Prize.","zh":"他是布克奖最热门的人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643945.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"favourites"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of your favourite websites on your browser","zh":"〔浏览器上的〕收藏夹，书签"},"example":[{"en":"Put our website in your favourites.","zh":"请收藏我们的网站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20222,"headword":"favourite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6favourite.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ldoce6favourite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE favorite  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to mark a website as a favourite on your browser","zh":"〔在浏览器上〕收藏"},"example":[{"en":"Favourite our website and keep checking for the latest bargains!","zh":"请收藏我们的网站，随时关注最新特惠商品！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20241,"headword":"fear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪə","audio_file":"bre_fear_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪr","audio_file":"ame_fear1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fear"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being frightened"},"example":[{"en":"He was trembling with fear."},{"en":"Fear of failure should not stop you trying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terror"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great fear, because you think that something terrible is about to happen"},"example":[{"en":"She let out a scream of pure terror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fright"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden feeling of fear, or a situation that makes you feel this"},"example":[{"en":"My body was shaking with fright."},{"en":"You gave me a fright!"},{"en":"He’s had a bit of fright, that’s all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panic"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly"},"example":[{"en":"She was in such a panic that she hardly knew what she was doing!"},{"en":"There were scenes of sheer panic immediately following the bomb blast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alarm"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of fear or worry which shows in your voice or behaviour, because you think something bad might happen"},"example":[{"en":"When I mentioned her name, he looked up at me in alarm."},{"en":"The streets were calm and there was no sign of alarm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreboding"},{"pronunciation":"/fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ / US / fɔːrˈboʊ-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that something bad or unpleasant might happen although there is no obvious reason why it should"},"example":[{"en":"She felt the same sense of foreboding she had before her father died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phobia"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈfəʊbiə / US / ˈfoʊ-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a permanent strong unreasonable fear of something"},"example":[{"en":"I had a phobia about going to the dentist."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s worst/greatest fear"}],"example":[{"en":"Her worst fear was never seeing her children again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an irrational fear"},{"word":"(=one that is not reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"He grew up with an irrational fear of insects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep-seated fear"},{"word":"(=very strong and difficult to change)"}],"example":[{"en":"He exploited people’s deep-seated fears about strangers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"groundless"},{"word":"(=without any reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"As it turned out, these fears were groundless."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"conquer/overcome your fear"},{"word":"(=stop being afraid)"}],"example":[{"en":"She managed to conquer her fear of flying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake/tremble with fear"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shaking with fear after being held at gunpoint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show fear"}],"example":[{"en":"She was determined not to show fear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be gripped by fear"},{"word":"(=be very afraid)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were gripped by fear as the boat was tossed around by the waves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be paralysed with fear"},{"word":"(=be so afraid that you cannot move)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bruce was paralysed with fear when he saw the snake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm sb’s fears"},{"word":"(=show that what you were afraid of has actually happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"The look on Colin’s face confirmed all my worst fears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ease/allay/dispel sb’s fears"},{"word":"(=help someone stop being afraid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Frank eased my fears about not being able to speak the local language."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in fear of/for your life"},{"word":"(=be afraid that you may be killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Celia was in fear of her life when she saw the truck coming toward her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of fear"}],"example":[{"en":"The residents are too full of fear to leave their houses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/live in fear of sth"},{"word":"(=be always afraid of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were constantly in fear of an enemy attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no fear of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had no fear of death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hopes and fears"}],"example":[{"en":"We each had different hopes and fears about the trip."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you get when you are afraid or worried that something bad is going to happen","zh":"害怕，恐惧；担忧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a fear of flying","zh":"害怕坐飞机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237094.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"There are fears that share prices could decrease still further.","zh":"有人担心股价会继续下跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237101.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The girl’s parents expressed fears for her safety.","zh":"女孩的父母对她的安全表示担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237098.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in fear","example":[{"en":"The children looked at her in fear.","zh":"孩子们担心地看着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without fear","example":[{"en":"People must be able to express their views without fear of criticism.","zh":"民众一定要能够表达出自己的观点，不用害怕受批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040064.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for fear (that),"},{"variant":"([for fear of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"because you are worried that you will make something happen","zh":"唯恐 …，生怕 …"},"example":[{"en":"She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her.","zh":"她最后逃走了，唯恐他会杀她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643993.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for fear of doing sth","example":[{"en":"He got to the station early, for fear of missing her.","zh":"他早早到了车站，生怕错过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no fear!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that you are definitely not going to do something","zh":"当然不！决不！〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you going to Bill’s party tonight?’ ‘No fear!’","zh":"“你今晚去参加比尔的聚会吗？”“当然不去！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237128.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility or danger that something bad might happen","zh":"〔不好的事发生的〕可能性"},"example":[{"en":"[There’s no fear of](bold) revolt now.","zh":"现在不可能有人造反了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009838.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put the fear of God into sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel that they must do something, by making sure they know what will happen if they do not do it","zh":"吓唬某人服从"},"example":[{"en":"The Italian manager must have put the fear of God into his team.","zh":"意大利队主教练一定是威胁过他的队员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237134.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"without fear or favour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a fair way","zh":"公平的[地]，公正的[地]，不偏袒的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"The law must be enforced without fear or favour.","zh":"执法必须不偏不倚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20246,"headword":"fear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fear_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fear1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [God-fearing](->God-fearing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel afraid or worried that something bad may happen","zh":"害怕，恐惧；担心"},"example":[{"en":"Fearing violence, the group asked for police protection.","zh":"该团体担心发生暴力事件，所以请求警方保护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fear (that)","example":[{"en":"Police fear that there may be further terrorist attacks.","zh":"警方担心可能会有进一步的恐怖袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237159.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fear to do sth [formal](bold)","example":[{"en":"Women feared to go out at night.","zh":"女性晚上不敢外出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237164.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fear for sb","example":[{"en":"His wife seemed depressed, and he feared for his children.","zh":"妻子似乎患了抑郁症，他很担心自己的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237183.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fear for sb’s safety/life](bold)","example":[{"en":"a terrifying ordeal in which she feared for her life","zh":"她的一次有性命之虞的可怕磨难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Hundreds of people are [feared dead](bold) in the ferry disaster.","zh":"恐怕已有数百人在这次渡船失事中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644006.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is feared that](bold)  something is true: It is feared that the child has been abducted."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fear the worst"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that the worst possible thing has happened or might happen","zh":"担心（会）发生最坏的情况"},"example":[{"en":"When Tom heard about the accident he immediately feared the worst.","zh":"汤姆一听说出事，就担心会发生最坏的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237169.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be afraid of someone and what they might do","zh":"畏惧，害怕〔某人及其可能会做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"As a leader, he was distrusted and even feared.","zh":"作为一个领导，他不被人信任，甚至让人畏惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237173.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I fear"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone that you think that something bad has happened or is true","zh":"恐怕〔用于告知某人不好的事已发生或属实〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"I fear (that)","example":[{"en":"I fear that there is little more we can do.","zh":"恐怕我们无能为力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237191.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I fear so/I fear not](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Were they satisfied?’ ‘I fear not.’","zh":"“他们满意了吗？”“恐怕不满意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237194.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fear not/never fear"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry","zh":"别担心"},"example":[{"en":"Never fear, he’ll be with us soon.","zh":"别担心，他很快就会和我们在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237200.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20250,"headword":"fearful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪəfəl","audio_file":"bre_fearful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪr-","audio_file":"ame_fearful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fearfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"frightened that something bad might happen","zh":"担心的，害怕的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightened](->frightened)","example":[{"en":"a shy and fearful child","zh":"一个羞涩、胆怯的小孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644013.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"People are fearful of rising crime in the area.","zh":"人们担心这个地区犯罪率上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644014.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fearful that","example":[{"en":"Officials are fearful that the demonstrations will cause new violence.","zh":"官员们担心示威会引发新的暴力事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237720.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely bad","zh":"极糟的，糟透的"},"synonym":["awful","terrible"],"example":[{"en":"The room was in a fearful mess.","zh":"房间里一片狼藉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237730.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"very frightening","zh":"骇人的"},"synonym":["terrifying"],"example":[{"en":"a fearful creature","zh":"一种骇人的生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237736.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20254,"headword":"feasible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfiːzəbəl","audio_file":"bre_feasible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfiːzəbəl","audio_file":"ame_feasible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[feasibly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[feasibility](bold) /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/  n. <U> eg: a feasibility study"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plan, idea, or method that is feasible is possible and is likely to work","zh":"〔计划、想法或方法〕可行的，可实行的，行得通的"},"synonym":["possible"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [possible](->possible) 1","example":[{"en":"a feasible solution","zh":"可行的解决方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[economically/technically/politically etc feasible](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was no longer financially feasible to keep the community centre open.","zh":"社区中心再开下去经济上无法承受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644022.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20255,"headword":"feast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefeast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fiːst","audio_file":"ame_feast1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [movable feast](->movable feast)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a feast"}],"example":[{"en":"We decided to have a feast to celebrate the victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a feast"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave a feast to which all the villagers were invited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a feast"},{"word":"(=arrange for a feast to take place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The feast was held in the college dining hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prepare a feast"}],"example":[{"en":"A catering company was hired to prepare the feast."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + feast":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great feast"},{"word":"(=a large and impressive feast)"}],"example":[{"en":"A great feast took place at the palace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding/marriage feast"}],"example":[{"en":"This dish is traditionally served at wedding feasts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion","zh":"盛会，宴会"},"related":["banquet"],"example":[{"en":"a [wedding feast](bold)","zh":"婚宴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237818.opus"}]},{"en":"The king promised to [hold](bold) a great [feast](bold) for all his people.","zh":"国王允诺为全体子民举行盛宴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644023.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very good large meal","zh":"大餐，盛宴"},"example":[{"en":"all the ingredients for a spaghetti feast","zh":"意大利面大餐所需的全部原料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237825.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[midnight feast](bold)(=a meal eaten secretly at night by children)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when there are a lot of enjoyable things to see or do","zh":"特别的享受"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Next week’s film festival should be a real feast for cinema-goers.","zh":"下星期的电影节应该会让影迷大饱眼福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237834.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The play is also a [visual feast](bold).","zh":"这出戏也是一场视觉盛宴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823914.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a day or period when there is a religious celebration","zh":"宗教节日"},"example":[{"en":"the [feast day](bold) of St. Francis","zh":"圣方济各纪念日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20256,"headword":"feast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefeast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_feast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"feast on/upon sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat a lot of a particular food with great enjoyment","zh":"尽情享用某物，饱餐某物"},"example":[{"en":"We feasted on chicken and roast potatoes.","zh":"我们饱餐了一顿鸡肉和烤土豆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237853.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"feast your eyes on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something with great pleasure","zh":"尽情欣赏某人/某物；大饱眼福"},"example":[{"en":"If you like luxury cars, feast your eyes on these.","zh":"要是你喜欢豪华轿车的话，就好好欣赏这些吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237858.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat and drink a lot to celebrate something","zh":"大吃大喝地庆祝"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20260,"headword":"feat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiːt","audio_file":"bre_feat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fiːt","audio_file":"ame_feat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is an impressive achievement, because it needs a lot of skill, strength etc to do","zh":"业绩，功绩，壮举"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[remarkable/considerable/incredible etc feat](bold)","example":[{"en":"They climbed the mountain in 28 days, a remarkable feat.","zh":"他们历时28天登上那座高山，真是了不起的壮举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823920.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an incredible feat of engineering","zh":"一项不可思议的工程技术成就","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237880.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[perform/accomplish/achieve a feat](bold)","example":[{"en":"the woman who performed the feat of sailing around the world alone","zh":"实现独自环球航行壮举的女性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237883.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[no mean feat](bold)(=something that is difficult to do)","example":[{"en":"It is no mean feat to perform such a difficult piece.","zh":"演奏这么难的乐章可不是一般的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237887.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20261,"headword":"feather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeðə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefeather.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_feather1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[light as a feather](bold) at → [light](->light) 2 sense 4 [birds of a feather](bold) at → [bird](->bird) sense 5 [ruffle sb’s feathers](bold) at → [ruffle](->ruffle) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the light soft things that cover a bird’s body","zh":"羽毛，翎"},"image":{"image_file":"feather.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"an ostrich feather","zh":"一根鸵鸟羽毛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001237901.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[feather bed/pillow etc](bold)(=a bed etc that is filled with feathers)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a feather in your cap"}],"definition":{"en":"something you have done that you should be proud of","zh":"值得自豪的成就，卓越的成就"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20263,"headword":"feather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefeather.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_feather1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[tar and feather sb](bold) at → [tar](->tar) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"feather your nest"}],"definition":{"en":"to get money by dishonest methods","zh":"营私自肥，中饱私囊"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put feathers on an arrow","zh":"为〔箭〕装翎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20273,"headword":"feature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfiːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_feature_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_feature1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + feature":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common feature"}],"example":[{"en":"Pine trees are a common feature of the Swedish landscape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a striking feature"},{"word":"(=an unusual or interesting feature)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her long blonde hair is her most striking feature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinguishing feature"},{"word":"(=one that makes something different from others of the same type)"}],"example":[{"en":"A long beak is one of the bird’s distinguishing features."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a unique feature"},{"word":"(=a feature which only one thing has)"}],"example":[{"en":"A unique feature of this guitar is its shape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unusual feature"}],"example":[{"en":"The church’s most unusual feature is this window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a standard feature"},{"word":"(=a normal or usual feature)"}],"example":[{"en":"Airbags are now a standard feature on most cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular feature"},{"word":"(=one that happens often or a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Delays and cancellations are a regular feature of air travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recurring feature"},{"word":"(=one that happens again and again)"}],"example":[{"en":"Humour is a recurring feature of her novels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important feature"}],"example":[{"en":"The final-year project is an important feature of all undergraduate courses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant feature"},{"word":"(=one that has an important effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bad weather was a significant feature in the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central feature"},{"word":"(=an important feature)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key feature"},{"word":"(=a very important or necessary feature)"}],"example":[{"en":"Private ownership is a key feature of capitalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main feature"}],"example":[{"en":"The main feature of the square is the Gothic cathedral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attractive feature"}],"example":[{"en":"The house had many attractive features, notably the large garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a design feature"},{"word":"(=a detail of the way something has been designed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building incorporates many interesting design features."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety feature"}],"example":[{"en":"The car has more safety features than its rivals in the same price range."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a redeeming feature"},{"word":"(=one that makes something acceptable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel’s only redeeming feature was its view of the bay"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical","zh":"特点，特征，特色"},"example":[{"en":"Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars.","zh":"气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238060.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours.","zh":"凡•高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238063.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Striped tails are a [common feature ](bold)of many animals.","zh":"尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238066.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel’s only [redeeming features](bold)(=things that make it acceptable) were that it was cheap and near the city centre.","zh":"这家旅馆唯一的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644039.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[main/important/significant etc feature](bold)","example":[{"en":"The most distinctive feature of the dinosaurs was their size.","zh":"恐龙最明显的特点就是它们的巨大体形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644046.opus"}]}]},{"en":"One of the [distinguishing features](bold)(=features that are different from other things of the same sort) of modern banking is its dependence on computers.","zh":"现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644050.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing about a subject in a newspaper or a magazine, or a special report on television or on the radio","zh":"〔报纸或杂志的〕特写；〔电视或广播的〕专题节目"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a feature on holidaying with your dog","zh":"一档带狗去度假的专题节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc","zh":"面貌的一部分〔如眼、鼻等〕；面貌（特征）；五官"},"example":[{"en":"He had fine delicate features.","zh":"他眉清目秀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238081.opus"}]},{"en":"Her eyes were her best feature.","zh":"她的五官中眼睛长得最好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644051.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a part of the land, especially a part that you can see","zh":"地貌；地物"},"example":[{"en":"Hedges are an important [feature of the landscape](bold) in Britain.","zh":"树篱是英国一大景观特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644055.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a film being shown at a cinema","zh":"影片，故事片，正片"},"example":[{"en":"There were a couple of short cartoons before the main feature.","zh":"正片放映前有一些卡通短片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238085.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[double feature](bold)(=when two films are shown together)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20274,"headword":"feature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_feature_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_feature1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to include or show something as a special or important part of something, or to be included as an important part","zh":"以 …为特色，是 …的特征；是 …的重要组成"},"example":[{"en":"The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.","zh":"这次展览重点展出毕加索的画作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238096.opus"}]},{"en":"a cruise ship featuring extensive spa facilities","zh":"以大量水疗设施为特色的邮轮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"A study of language should feature in an English literature course.","zh":"语言学习应当成为英语文学课的重要组成部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be featured in sth","example":[{"en":"Pupils visited some of the websites featured in the article.","zh":"小学生们访问了文章中专题介绍的一些网站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644066.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feature prominently/strongly/heavily etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Violence seems to feature heavily in all of his books.","zh":"暴力似乎在他所有作品中都占有相当比重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"feature sb as sth","example":[{"en":"The film featured Brando as the Godfather.","zh":"这部影片由白兰度主演教父。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238100.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show a film, play etc","zh":"放映〔电影〕；上演〔戏剧〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Retro Theatre is featuring films by Frank Capra this week.","zh":"经典剧场本周上映弗兰克•卡普拉导演的影片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20280,"headword":"February","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfebruəri, ˈfebjʊri","audio_file":"bre_february0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfebjueri","audio_file":"ame_february.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Feb.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the second month of the year, between January and March","zh":"二月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last February](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mum died last February.","zh":"妈妈去年二月份过世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521714.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in February","example":[{"en":"We can do it in February.","zh":"我们可以在二月份做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521711.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on February 6th","example":[{"en":"She was allowed home on February 6th.","zh":"她在2月6日获准回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th February [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Francis was born on 6th February 1928.","zh":"弗朗西斯出生于1928年2月6日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"February 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I finally arrived February 6.","zh":"我最终在2月6日抵达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796057.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20288,"headword":"federal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfedərəl","audio_file":"bre_federal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfedərəl","audio_file":"ame_federal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a federal country or system of government consists of a group of states which control their own affairs, but which are also controlled by a single national government which makes decisions on foreign affairs, defence etc","zh":"联邦（制）的"},"example":[{"en":"Switzerland is a federal republic.","zh":"瑞士是一个联邦共和国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238899.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the central government of a country such as the US, rather than the government of one of its states","zh":"〔美国等的〕联邦政府的"},"example":[{"en":"federal law","zh":"联邦法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001238903.opus"}]},{"en":"federal taxes","zh":"联邦税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644082.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20305,"headword":"fee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiː","audio_file":"bre_fee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fiː","audio_file":"ame_fee.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small/low"}],"example":[{"en":"Some companies will sell the items for you, for a small fee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high/large/big"}],"example":[{"en":"The school fees are extremely high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hefty/fat fee"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a very large fee)"}],"example":[{"en":"Customers are being charged a hefty fee for their telephone service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual/a monthly fee"}],"example":[{"en":"An annual fee of £150 has been introduced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entrance/entry fee"},{"word":"(=a fee to enter a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gallery charges an entrance fee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a membership fee"},{"word":"(=a fee to become a member of a club or organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gym’s yearly membership fee is £250."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subscription fee"},{"word":"(=a fee to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can pay the subscription fee by cheque."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school/college/university fees"}],"example":[{"en":"She paid for her college fees by taking a part-time job as a waitress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tuition fees"},{"word":"(=money paid for being taught)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many universities now charge tuition fees for these courses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doctor’s/lawyer’s/accountant’s etc fees"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to find the money for the doctor’s fees somehow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal/medical fees"}],"example":[{"en":"She received £300 compensation after legal fees had been deducted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat/fixed/set fee"},{"word":"(=a fee that is the same in every case)"}],"example":[{"en":"You pay a flat fee for all the services that are provided."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a booking fee"},{"variant":"also: a service fee (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a charge you pay when buying a ticket)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tickets for the concert are £45, plus a booking fee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cancellation fee"},{"word":"(=a charge for ending an agreement you have made to travel on a train, stay at a hotel etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"A 10% cancellation fee will be charged if the booking is cancelled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a licence fee"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the money a television licence costs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The licence fee is set to rise again."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"charge a fee"}],"example":[{"en":"The accountant charged a big fee for his services."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay a fee"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to pay a small fee to rent a locker."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you pay to do something or that you pay to a professional person for their work","zh":"〔付给专业人员的〕工作酬金，服务费"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1","example":[{"en":"You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month.","zh":"月付35英镑，即可使用健身房和游泳池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000567.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20306,"headword":"feeble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfiːbəl","audio_file":"bre_feeble0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfiːbəl","audio_file":"ame_feeble.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely weak","zh":"非常虚弱的，无力的"},"antonym":["strong"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [weak](->weak)","example":[{"en":"His voice sounded feeble and far away.","zh":"他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239045.opus"}]},{"en":"She was too feeble to leave her room.","zh":"她身体虚弱，无法走出自己的房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239046.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not very good or effective","zh":"蹩脚的；无效的，站不住脚的"},"synonym":["weak"],"example":[{"en":"a feeble excuse","zh":"牵强的借口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239050.opus"}]},{"en":"a rather feeble committee","zh":"一个相当软弱的委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644108.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20308,"headword":"feed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiːd","audio_file":"bre_feed_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fiːd","audio_file":"ame_feed1.opus"}],"phrases":["feed back","feed into","feed off","feed on","feed up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [breast-feed](->breast-feed) → [force-feed](->force-feed) → [spoon-feed](->spoon-feed) [mouth to feed](bold) at → [mouth](->mouth) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fed](bold) /fed/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give food"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to give food to a person or animal","zh":"喂养，饲养，给 …食物"},"example":[{"en":"Have you fed the cat?","zh":"你喂猫了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239096.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"feed yourself","example":[{"en":"She was too weak to feed herself.","zh":"她虚弱极了，无法自己进食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"feed sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Several children were feeding bread to the ducks.","zh":"几个小孩子在拿面包喂鸭子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239100.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"feed sb on/with sth","example":[{"en":"They were fed well on her mother’s home cooking.","zh":"她妈妈做的家常菜他们吃着很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to provide enough food for a group of people","zh":"养活"},"example":[{"en":"groceries to feed a family of five","zh":"养活一家五口的食品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239107.opus"}]},{"en":"The prison is required to feed and clothe the prisoners.","zh":"监狱按规定需要为犯人提供衣食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644116.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a special substance to a plant, which helps it grow","zh":"给 …施肥"},"example":[{"en":"Feed the tomatoes once a week.","zh":"每周给番茄施一次肥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239113.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"feed sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Feed houseplants with a liquid fertilizer.","zh":"给室内盆栽植物施液肥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020069.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animal/baby"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a baby or an animal feeds, they eat","zh":"吃东西，进食"},"example":[{"en":"Frogs generally feed at night.","zh":"青蛙一般在夜间进食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239120.opus"}]},{"en":"Let your baby feed as long as she wants.","zh":"让小宝宝想吃就吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000568.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"well-fed/under-fed/poorly-fed"}],"definition":{"en":"having plenty of food or not enough food","zh":"吃得好的/吃不饱的/吃得不好的"},"example":[{"en":"a well-dressed, well-fed woman","zh":"一个衣着考究、营养充足的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239169.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put information into a computer over a period of time","zh":"将〔信息〕输入计算机"},"example":[{"usage_group":"feed sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Figures are fed into the computer, which then predicts the likely profit.","zh":"把数据输入电脑，由电脑来预测可能的利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"supply sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to supply something, especially a liquid, gas, or electricity","zh":"供给，供应〔尤指液体、气体或电〕"},"example":[{"en":"The public baths are fed by natural springs.","zh":"公共浴池的水引自天然泉水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"feed sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The sound is fed directly to the headphones.","zh":"声音直接接入耳机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644131.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"feed sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Laura crouched by the fire, feeding it with dry sticks.","zh":"劳拉蹲在火堆旁添加干柴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth into sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something into something else, especially gradually and through a small hole","zh":"〔尤指通过一个小孔慢慢地〕把 …放进[塞进]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"feed sth into/through sth","example":[{"en":"A tube was fed down the patient’s throat into her stomach.","zh":"一根管子从病人的喉部插入胃部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239154.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"feed sth into sth","example":[{"en":"She fed her last two coins into the machine for a cup of coffee.","zh":"她将最后两枚硬币塞进机器里，买了一杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000569.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Shelton [fed](bold) the electricity [meter](bold).","zh":"谢尔顿往预付费电度表里投币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644140.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"increase emotion"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the strength of an emotion, desire etc","zh":"加深〔情绪、愿望等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her depression grew, fed by her bitter experiences.","zh":"痛苦的经历令她更加忧郁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644147.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"feed an addiction/need etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to satisfy a strong need, such as a need for a drug","zh":"满足（毒）瘾/需要等"},"example":[{"en":"He committed both crimes to feed his addiction to heroin.","zh":"他犯这两桩罪都是为了满足海洛因瘾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829273.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone information or ideas over a period time","zh":"提供"},"example":[{"usage_group":"feed sb with sth","example":[{"en":"She feeds the media with stories, which is a way of getting free advertising.","zh":"她总是有故事让媒体报道，这相当于免费广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644155.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"feed sth to sb","example":[{"en":"US intelligence had been feeding false information to a KGB agent.","zh":"美国情报人员一直向克格勃间谍提供假情报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001239146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw or hit a ball to someone else on your team, especially so that they can make a point","zh":"〔尤指为了让队友得分〕喂〔球〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"feed sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He fed the ball to Jol, who scored.","zh":"他把球喂给乔尔，乔尔射门得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644166.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"feed lines/jokes to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to say things to another performer so that they can make jokes","zh":"为某人捧哏，为某人提供笑料"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"feed your face"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat a lot of food","zh":"大吃一顿"},"synonym":["stuff yourself"]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"tv/radio"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a television or radio programme somewhere so that it can be broadcast","zh":"向电视台[电台]传送 …以供播出"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"feed sb a line"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something which is not true, so that they will do what you want","zh":"向某人虚报情况[撒谎]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20319,"headword":"feed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_feed_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_feed1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the times when you give milk to a small baby","zh":"〔给婴儿的〕一次喂奶"},"example":[{"en":"the two a.m. feed","zh":"凌晨两点的一次喂奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240349.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"animal food"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"food for animals","zh":"饲料"},"example":[{"en":"fish feed","zh":"鱼食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240355.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"supply"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tube or piece of equipment which supplies a machine with something, especially fuel","zh":"输油管[装置]；进料管[装置]"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"tv/radio/computer"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a television or radio signal, computer information etc is sent somewhere, or the connection that is used to do this","zh":"〔电视或广播信号、计算机信息等的〕传送，传输"},"example":[{"en":"a live satellite feed from the space station","zh":"来自空间站的实时卫星传输","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644193.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"meal"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a big meal","zh":"丰盛的一餐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20320,"headword":"feedback","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfiːdbæk","audio_file":"bre_feedback0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfiːdbæk","audio_file":"ame_feedback.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"advice, criticism etc about how successful or useful something is","zh":"反馈意见"},"example":[{"en":"How can I [provide feedback](bold) without making someone angry?","zh":"我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644194.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Try to [give](bold) each student some [feedback](bold) on the task.","zh":"尽量对每个学生的作业都提点意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very unpleasant high noise, caused when a microphone is too close to an amplifier","zh":"〔话筒太靠近扩音器而产生的〕反馈噪声"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20328,"headword":"feel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiːl","audio_file":"bre_feel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fiːl","audio_file":"ame_feel1.opus"}],"phrases":["feel for","feel out","feel up","feel up to"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Feel](bold)  is a linking verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: She felt tired at the end of the day. I feel such an idiot."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [felt](bold) /felt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/emotion"},{"grammar":"linking verb, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience a particular physical feeling or emotion","zh":"感受到，觉得，体会到"},"example":[{"en":"Do you still feel hungry?","zh":"你还觉得饿吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823570.opus"}]},{"en":"You can never tell what he’s feeling.","zh":"他的感受你永远说不准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240503.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop exercising if you feel any pain.","zh":"要是感到疼痛就停止锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644224.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[feel fine/good/comfortable etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m feeling a little better today.","zh":"我今天觉得好一些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240506.opus"}]},{"en":"Marie immediately felt guilty.","zh":"玛丽当即感到内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644225.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feel as if/as though](bold)","example":[{"en":"When his dad left, he felt as though his world had turned upside-down.","zh":"爸爸离开后，他觉得自己的世界完全乱了套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240511.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [felt like](bold) I’d really achieved something.","zh":"我感觉自己真的有所成就了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644226.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"notice"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice something that is happening to you, especially something that is touching you","zh":"注意到，感受到"},"example":[{"en":"She felt his warm breath on her cheek.","zh":"她感觉到他温暖的气息拂在脸颊上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240517.opus"}]},{"en":"The earthquake was felt as far south as San Diego.","zh":"向南直到圣迭戈都有震感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644230.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"feel sb/sth do sth","example":[{"en":"She felt his arms go round her.","zh":"她感到他搂住了自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240520.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"feel yourself doing sth","example":[{"en":"I felt myself blushing.","zh":"我觉得自己脸红了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240523.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feel smooth/dry etc"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to give you a particular physical feeling, especially when you touch or hold something","zh":"感觉是，摸起来，手感是"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[feel smooth/cold/damp etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her hands felt rough.","zh":"她双手粗糙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240529.opus"}]},{"en":"The house felt hot and stuffy.","zh":"房子里又热又闷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644237.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feel as if/as though](bold)","example":[{"en":"My leg feels as if it’s broken.","zh":"我的一条腿好像断了似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240532.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s nice fabric – it [feels like](bold) velvet.","zh":"面料不错——摸上去像丝绒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644238.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feel good/strange/exciting etc"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation, event etc feels good, strange etc, that is the emotion or feeling that it gives you","zh":"给人 …的感觉"},"example":[{"en":"After twenty years, seeing him again felt very strange.","zh":"20年后再见到他，我感觉很陌生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644244.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"feel ... to be/do sth","example":[{"en":"[It felt](bold) wonderful to be wearing clean clothes again.","zh":"又能穿上干净衣服，这感觉真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240537.opus"}]},{"en":"How does [it feel](bold) to be 40?","zh":"40岁是什么感觉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240538.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, [it](bold) still [feels like](bold) yesterday.","zh":"她女儿去世有一年了，但是对她来说，感觉还像是昨天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644252.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"have an opinion"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular opinion, especially one that is based on your feelings, not on facts","zh":"以为，认为〔尤指根据感觉而不是事实〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [think](->think) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"feel (that)","example":[{"en":"Some of the parents felt the school wasn’t doing enough about bullying.","zh":"有些家长认为学校在解决校园欺凌的问题上做得不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240546.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"How would you feel about working with Nicole for a while?","zh":"与妮科尔共事一段时间你觉得怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644258.opus"}]},{"en":"What does your partner feel about all this?","zh":"你的搭档怎么看这些事儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00333.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feel sure/certain](bold)(=think that something is definitely true)","example":[{"en":"She felt sure she’d made the right decision.","zh":"她确信自己作了正确的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240553.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Feel](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: I feel this is probably the right decision.  \nDon’t say: [I’m feeling this is probably the right decision.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Using the passive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is felt that](bold)  when saying what many people think: It was felt that the experiment should be stopped."}}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"feel like (doing) sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to have something or do something","zh":"想要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t feel like going to work.","zh":"他不想去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240560.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you feel like another drink?","zh":"你想再喝一杯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240559.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"touch"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something with your fingers to find out about it","zh":"触摸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"She felt his forehead. Perhaps he had a temperature.","zh":"她摸了摸他的额头，他可能发烧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240575.opus"}]},{"en":"Mum, feel this stone. Isn’t it smooth?","zh":"妈妈，摸摸这块石头，是不是很光滑？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644260.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"feel how hard/soft/rough etc sth is","example":[{"en":"He could feel how damp his shirt was against his chest.","zh":"他感觉到潮乎乎的衬衫贴在胸前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"feel around/on/in etc sth (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for something with your fingers","zh":"〔用手指〕在 …摸索着（找某物）"},"example":[{"en":"She felt in her bag for a pencil.","zh":"她在袋子里摸索着找铅笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240583.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"feel the force/effects/benefits etc of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience the good or bad results of something","zh":"感受到某事物的力量/影响/好处等"},"example":[{"en":"The local economy is beginning to feel the effects of the recession.","zh":"当地经济开始感受到经济萎缩带来的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240588.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"feel the need to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that you need to do something","zh":"觉得需要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Children who can talk to their parents feel less need to try drugs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240593.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"feel your way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move carefully, with your hands out in front of you, because you cannot see properly","zh":"〔因看不清楚而伸出手来〕摸索前进"},"example":[{"en":"Silently, she felt her way across the room.","zh":"她一言不发地摸索着走到房间的另一头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240599.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do things slowly and carefully, because you are not completely sure about a new situation","zh":"〔由于对新情况完全无把握而〕谨慎行事，摸索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"The European Union is still feeling its way towards common policies.","zh":"欧盟还在摸索着寻求共同政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644266.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"feel free"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they can do something if they want to","zh":"尽管做，没问题"},"example":[{"en":"‘Could I use your phone for a minute?’ ‘Feel free.’","zh":"“我能用一下你的电话吗？”“请便。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240609.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"feel free to do sth","example":[{"en":"Please feel free to make suggestions.","zh":"有建议请尽管提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"I know (just/exactly) how you feel"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express sympathy with someone or with a remark they have just made","zh":"我（十分）理解你的心情"},"example":[{"en":"I know how you feel, Mark, but maybe it’s better not to confront him.","zh":"我理解你的心情，马克，但是不跟他硬碰硬可能会更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240618.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"not feel yourself"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not feel as healthy or happy as usual","zh":"身体不舒服；心情不好"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know what’s wrong. I just don’t feel quite myself.","zh":"我不知道怎么回事，就是觉得身体不是很舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240624.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"feel your age"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize that you are not as young or active as you used to be","zh":"感到老了"},"example":[{"en":"Looking at his grandson made him really feel his age.","zh":"看着孙子，他感觉自己真的老了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240629.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"feel the cold/heat"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer because of cold or hot weather","zh":"觉得冷/热"},"example":[{"en":"Old people tend to feel the cold more.","zh":"老人往往更怕冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240634.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"feel a death/a loss etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to react very strongly to a bad event, especially someone’s death","zh":"对〔某人的〕死感到悲痛/对损失感到难过等"},"example":[{"en":"Susan felt her grandmother’s death more than the others.","zh":"祖母去世，苏珊比谁都悲痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001240639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20344,"headword":"feel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_feel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_feel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that something has that makes you feel or think a particular way about it","zh":"感觉"},"example":[{"en":"Despite their age, the photographs have a modern feel.","zh":"尽管是陈年旧照，但还是有一种现代感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001243934.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The restaurant has a nice relaxed feel about it.","zh":"这家餐厅令人感到轻松自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644284.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that something feels when you touch it","zh":"触觉，手感"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I like the feel of this cloth.","zh":"我喜欢这块布料的手感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001243929.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a soft feathery feel","zh":"羽毛般柔软的感觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001243930.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have/get/give a feel for sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or develop an understanding of something and skill in doing it","zh":"对某事有天赋/培养做某事的技巧"},"example":[{"en":"exercises that give a child a feel for numbers","zh":"培养孩子数字感的练习","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001243940.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you use your hands, body etc to feel something","zh":"摸，触摸"},"synonym":["touch"],"example":[{"usage_group":"by feel","example":[{"en":"She found the light switch by feel.","zh":"她摸到了电灯开关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644293.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20351,"headword":"feeling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfiːlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_feeling_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfiːlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_feeling1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[no hard feelings](bold) at → [hard](->hard) 1 sense 19 [hurt sb’s feelings](bold) at → [hurt](->hurt) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/great/wonderful etc feeling"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a great feeling when you try something new and it works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep"}],"example":[{"en":"A deep feeling of sadness came over her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong/intense"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a strong feeling of anger among the workers."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"experience a feeling"}],"example":[{"en":"I remember experiencing a feeling of tremendous excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a feeling"}],"example":[{"en":"My work gives me a feeling of achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse a feeling"},{"word":"(=cause it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The music aroused a feeling of calm within him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurt sb's feelings"},{"word":"(=make someone feel upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope I didn't hurt your feelings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide your feelings"}],"example":[{"en":"She could no longer hide her feelings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show your feelings"}],"example":[{"en":"I know you find it embarrassing to show your feelings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your feelings"},{"variant":"also: put your feelings into words"},{"word":"(=tell other people what you are feeling or thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children sometimes find it difficult to put their feelings into words."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have mixed feelings"},{"word":"(=have both positive and negative feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents had mixed feelings about the marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feelings are running high"},{"word":"(=people have strong feelings, especially of anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the last game of the season, and feelings were running high."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"anger/sadness/joy etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an emotion that you feel, such as anger, sadness, or happiness","zh":"感觉，感触"},"example":[{"en":"Knowing we'd won was a wonderful feeling.","zh":"得知我们赢了，感觉真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000571.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a terrible feeling of guilt","zh":"深深的负罪感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000572.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"way sb thinks/feels"},{"word":"feelings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s feelings are their thoughts, emotions, and attitudes","zh":"感情，情感"},"example":[{"en":"He’s considerate of other people’s feelings.","zh":"他很顾及他人的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644308.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief or opinion about something, especially one that is influenced by your emotions","zh":"看法，态度，意见"},"example":[{"en":"My personal feeling is that not enough has been done.","zh":"我个人的意见是做得不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244010.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She has [strong feelings](bold) on the issue of abortion.","zh":"她对于堕胎问题的意见很强烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"a survey on people’s feelings about the candidates","zh":"关于民众对于候选人态度的调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244016.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His [gut feeling](bold)(=opinion based on emotion) was that Burns was probably guilty.","zh":"他凭直觉感到伯恩斯可能有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644325.opus"}]},{"en":"I had this [funny feeling](bold)(=not easily explained) that something was wrong.","zh":"我莫名地感到有些不对劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000573.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have/get the feeling (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is probably true, or will probably happen","zh":"有某种感觉，感到（ …）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"(that)","example":[{"en":"Leslie suddenly got the feeling that somebody was watching her.","zh":"莱斯莉突然感觉到有人在监视她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244025.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a [sneaking feeling](bold)(=a slight feeling that something is true, without being sure) that they were laughing at him.","zh":"他隐隐觉得他们在嘲笑他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644332.opus"}]},{"en":"Gary [had a sinking feeling](bold)(=had a sudden bad feeling that something was true) that he was making a mistake.","zh":"加里突然心里一沉，觉得自己弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000574.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I have a [good feeling](bold) about this. I think it’s going to work.","zh":"我对此很乐观，我觉得会奏效的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"general attitude"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a general attitude among a group of people about a subject","zh":"〔一群人对某一问题的〕普遍情绪"},"example":[{"en":"the anti-American feeling in the region","zh":"该地区的反美情绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644348.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/in favour of","example":[{"en":"Johnson underestimated the strength of [public feeling](bold) against the war.","zh":"约翰逊低估了公众反战情绪的强烈程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244034.opus"}]},{"en":"the [depth of feeling](bold) against nuclear weapons","zh":"反对核武器的强烈情绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644352.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"heat/cold/pain etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you feel in your body, such as heat, cold, tiredness etc","zh":"〔身体上的〕感觉"},"example":[{"en":"I keep getting this funny feeling (=a strange feeling) in my neck.","zh":"我的脖子一直有这种奇怪的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244040.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"feelings of dizziness","zh":"眩晕感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244044.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to feel"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to feel pain, heat etc in part of your body","zh":"〔身体部位疼痛、发热等的〕感觉，知觉"},"example":[{"en":"Harry had lost all feeling in his toes.","zh":"哈里的脚趾已经完全没感觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244050.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"effect of a place/book etc"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the effect that a place, book, film etc has on people and the way it makes them feel","zh":"〔地方、书籍、电影等给人的〕感觉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the town’s strong feeling of history","zh":"该镇厚重的历史感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644360.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It [gives a feeling](bold) of eating outdoors, without having to worry about being rained on.","zh":"它给人的感觉是在户外进餐，又不必担心被雨淋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244056.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I know the feeling"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you understand how someone feels because you have had the same experience","zh":"我理解你的感受"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s so embarrassing when you can’t remember someone’s name.’ ‘I know the feeling.’","zh":"“记不起别人的名字真是尴尬。”“我理解那种感受。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244062.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the feeling is mutual"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you have the same feeling about someone as they have towards you","zh":"对方感觉也一样"},"example":[{"en":"My dad hated my boyfriend, and the feeling was mutual.","zh":"我爸爸反感我男朋友，我男朋友也讨厌我爸爸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644368.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bad/ill feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"anger, lack of trust etc between people, especially after an argument or unfair decision","zh":"〔尤因争论或不公正的决定产生的〕反感，恶感，不满"},"example":[{"en":"The changes have caused a lot of ill feeling among the workforce.","zh":"这些变革引起了职工的强烈不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244067.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"with feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you feel very angry, happy etc","zh":"情绪激动地；充满感情地"},"example":[{"en":"Chang spoke with great feeling about the injustices of the regime.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244072.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a feeling for sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an ability to do something or understand a subject, which you get from experience","zh":"对某事的感觉[领悟力]"},"example":[{"en":"an orchestra that has always shown a special feeling for Brahms’ music","zh":"对勃拉姆斯的音乐素来有独到领悟的一支管弦乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244078.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a natural ability to do something","zh":"做某事的天分[天赋]"},"example":[{"en":"He has a natural feeling for mathematical ideas.","zh":"他对数学概念具有天生的理解力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions not thought"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of reacting to things using your emotions, instead of thinking about them carefully","zh":"〔对事物的〕感觉"},"example":[{"en":"The Romantic writers valued feeling above all else.","zh":"浪漫派作家注重感觉超过其他一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244088.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20359,"headword":"feeling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_feeling_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_feeling1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[feelingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"showing strong feelings","zh":"动人的，多情的；表现强烈感情的"},"example":[{"en":"a feeling look","zh":"充满感情的眼神","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20386,"headword":"fellow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefellow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fellow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"fellow workers/students/countrymen etc"}],"definition":{"en":"people that you work with, study with, or who are in the same situation as you","zh":"同事/同学/同胞等"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"our fellow man/men"}],"definition":{"en":"other people in general","zh":"人类"},"example":[{"en":"We all have obligations to our fellow men.","zh":"我们每个人都对人类负有责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244429.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20389,"headword":"fellow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeləʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefellow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ","audio_file":"ame_fellow1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bedfellow](->bedfellow)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a man","zh":"男人，家伙"},"example":[{"en":"Paul’s an easy-going sort of fellow.","zh":"保罗人很随和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244396.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s fellows"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"people that you work with, study with, or who are in the same situation as you","zh":"某人的同事[同学，同类]"},"example":[{"en":"Wooderson’s courage earned him the respect of his fellows.","zh":"伍德森的勇气赢得了同事的尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682692.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a graduate student who has a fellowship in a university","zh":"〔接受奖学金的〕研究生"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of an important society or a college","zh":"〔权威学会的〕会员；〔学院的〕董事"},"example":[{"en":"She is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons.","zh":"她是皇家外科医生学会会员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244413.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20392,"headword":"fellowship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfeləʊʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_fellowship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ-","audio_file":"ame_fellowship.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of friendship resulting from shared interests or experiences","zh":"〔因共同的兴趣或经历而产生的〕友情，友谊"},"example":[{"en":"Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers.","zh":"经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682706.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who share an interest or belief, especially Christians who have religious ceremonies together","zh":"〔具有共同兴趣或信念的〕团体；〔基督教徒的〕团契"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a job at a university which involves making a detailed study of a particular subject","zh":"〔大学里的〕研究员职位"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money given to a student to allow them to continue their studies at an advanced level","zh":"〔为让学生深造而授予的〕奖学金"},"example":[{"en":"Florian came to the United States on a Fulbright fellowship.","zh":"弗洛里安因获得富布赖特奖学金而得以来到美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682708.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of officials who decide which students will receive this money","zh":"奖学金评选组"},"example":[{"en":"He received a gold medal from the Artists’ Fellowship in New York.","zh":"他获得纽约艺术家奖学金评选组颁发的一枚金牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682714.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20400,"headword":"female","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfiːmeɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefemale.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfiːmeɪl","audio_file":"ame_female1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to women or girls","zh":"女（性）的"},"antonym":["male"],"related":["feminine"],"example":[{"en":"female voters","zh":"女性选民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989499.opus"}]},{"en":"Over half of the staff are female.","zh":"半数以上的员工是女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000575.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"belonging to the sex that can have babies or produce eggs","zh":"雌（性）的；母的"},"antonym":["male"],"example":[{"en":"a female spider","zh":"雌蜘蛛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244589.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a female plant or flower produces fruit","zh":"〔植物、花〕雌性的"},"antonym":["male"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a female part of a piece of equipment has holes into which the male part can be fitted","zh":"〔零件〕阴的，内孔的"},"antonym":["male"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20401,"headword":"female","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefemale.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_female1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal that belongs to the sex that can have babies or produce eggs","zh":"女性；雌性动物"},"antonym":["male"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a woman or girl","zh":"女人；女孩"},"antonym":["male"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [woman](->woman)","example":[{"en":"As a group, females performed better on the test than males.","zh":"整体来说，女性在这次测试中胜过男性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682744.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a plant that produces flowers or fruit","zh":"雌性植物，雌株"},"antonym":["male"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20404,"headword":"feminine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfemɪnɪn","audio_file":"bre_feminine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfemɪnɪn","audio_file":"ame_feminine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having qualities that are considered to be typical of women, especially by being gentle, delicate, and pretty","zh":"女性特有的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [woman](->woman)","example":[{"en":"Dianne loved pretty feminine things.","zh":"黛安娜喜爱漂亮的、有女人味的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682755.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to being female","zh":"女性的，妇女的"},"synonym":["female"],"example":[{"en":"traditional feminine roles","zh":"传统的女性角色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682759.opus"}]},{"en":"Amelia’s report describes the experience from a feminine point of view.","zh":"阿梅莉亚的报道从女性角度描写了这种经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682760.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a feminine noun,pronoun etc belongs to a class of words that have different inflections from masculine  or neuter words","zh":"〔名词、代词等〕阴性的"},"related":["masculine"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20408,"headword":"feminist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfemɪnɪst","audio_file":"bre_feminist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfemɪnɪst","audio_file":"ame_laadfeminist.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[feminist](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: feminist literature"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who supports the idea that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men","zh":"女权主义者"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been an outspoken feminist for over twenty years.","zh":"20多年来，她一直是个直言不讳的女权主义者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20413,"headword":"fence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fens","audio_file":"bre_fence_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fens","audio_file":"ame_fence1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[mend (your) fences](bold) at → [mend](->mend) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a structure made of wood, metal etc that surrounds a piece of land","zh":"〔木头、金属等做的〕栅栏，围栏，篱笆"},"image":{"image_file":"fence.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a wall or other structure that horses jump over in a race or competition","zh":"〔赛马中的〕障碍"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who buys and sells stolen goods","zh":"买卖赃物者"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sit/be on the fence"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid saying which side of an argument you support","zh":"保持中立，抱骑墙态度"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20415,"headword":"fence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fence_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fence1.opus"}],"phrases":["fence in","fence off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a fence around something","zh":"用栅栏[篱笆]围起"},"example":[{"en":"old farmhouses and fenced gardens","zh":"旧农舍和带围栏的花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682796.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to fight with a long thin sword as a sport","zh":"击剑"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I + with"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone’s questions in a clever way in order to get an advantage in an argument","zh":"巧妙回答；搪塞"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20444,"headword":"ferocious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈrəʊʃəs","audio_file":"bre_ferocious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ferocious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ferociously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"violent, dangerous, and frightening","zh":"凶猛的，凶残的；可怕的"},"synonym":["fierce"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [violent](->violent)","example":[{"en":"a ferocious, hungry lion","zh":"一头凶猛的饿狮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682812.opus"}]},{"en":"a ferocious battle","zh":"残酷的战役","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682813.opus"}]},{"en":"The storm grew more and more ferocious with each second.","zh":"风暴每一秒钟都在加剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682814.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very strong, severe, and unpleasant","zh":"激烈的；猛烈的；使人不舒服的"},"synonym":["fierce"],"example":[{"en":"The congressman is one of the president’s most ferocious critics.","zh":"那位众议员是批评总统最激烈的人之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682815.opus"}]},{"en":"The heat was ferocious.","zh":"热浪逼人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001244980.opus"}]},{"en":"He is famous for his ferocious temper.","zh":"他脾气暴躁是出了名的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682816.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to an emotion that is felt very strongly","zh":"〔感情〕十分强烈的"},"synonym":["fierce"],"example":[{"en":"Parker was driven by a ferocious determination to succeed.","zh":"帕克被一种必胜的信念驱动着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682820.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20455,"headword":"ferry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈferi","audio_file":"bre_ferry_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈferi","audio_file":"ame_l2ferry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ferries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a boat that carries people or goods across a river or a narrow area of water","zh":"渡船，摆渡（船）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20456,"headword":"ferry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ferry_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2ferry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ferried](bold) [present participle](italic) [ferrying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [ferries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to carry people or things a short distance from one place to another in a boat or other vehicle","zh":"摆渡，渡运"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ferry sb/sth (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"The ship was used to ferry supplies to Russia during the war.","zh":"这艘船在战时用于往俄罗斯运送补给。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682840.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ferry sb/sth across sth","example":[{"en":"ferrying passengers across the Channel","zh":"摆渡乘客过英吉利海峡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682843.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20458,"headword":"fertile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɜːtaɪl","audio_file":"bre_fertile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɜːrtl","audio_file":"ame_fertile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fertile land or soil is able to produce good crops","zh":"肥沃的，富饶的"},"example":[{"en":"800 acres of fertile cropland","zh":"800英亩的肥沃耕地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682844.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to produce babies, young animals, or new plants","zh":"可繁殖的，能生育的；能结果的"},"antonym":["infertile"],"example":[{"en":"Most men remain fertile into old age.","zh":"大多数男子直到老年还有生育能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001245140.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a fertile imagination/mind/brain"}],"definition":{"en":"an imagination, mind etc that is able to produce a lot of interesting and unusual ideas","zh":"丰富的想象力/主意多[有创意]的头脑"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a fertile situation is one in which something can easily develop and succeed","zh":"有助于 …发展的"},"example":[{"en":"the fertile Philadelphia music scene","zh":"费城这片音乐沃土","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20461,"headword":"fertility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɜːˈtɪləti","audio_file":"bre_fertility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadfertility.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability of the land or soil to produce good crops","zh":"肥沃；肥力"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability of a person, animal, or plant to produce babies, young animals, or seeds","zh":"生育能力，繁殖力"},"antonym":["infertility"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20474,"headword":"festival","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfestəvəl","audio_file":"bre_festival0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfestəvəl","audio_file":"ame_festival.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a festival"}],"example":[{"en":"Tucson had a film festival last month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"celebrate a festival"}],"example":[{"en":"The festival is celebrated each July."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to a festival"},{"variant":"also: attend a festival (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"An estimated 20,000 people had attended the festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear/play/speak at a festival"},{"word":"(=perform at a festival)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sting is scheduled to appear at a festival in Amsterdam next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part in a festival"},{"word":"(=perform there)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school choir, which has taken part in the festival since 1980, is rehearsing every day."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + festival":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a film/music/dance/arts festival"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie won an award at the Cannes Film Festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rock/pop/jazz/folk festival"}],"example":[{"en":"He's appeared at folk festivals all over Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a literary festival"}],"example":[{"en":"the Cheltenham Literary Festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beer festival"}],"example":[{"en":"the famous Munich beer festival"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international festival"}],"example":[{"en":"an international festival of drama and dance"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural festival"}],"example":[{"en":"A cultural festival will celebrate the traditions of the local people."}]}]},"SECTION3: festival + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"festival events"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the festival events are already sold out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a festival programme"},{"word":"(=a series of events at a festival)"}],"example":[{"en":"This year's festival programme includes musicians from all over the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a festival organizer"}],"example":[{"en":"Festival organizers say they expect more than 50,000 visitors."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when there are performances of many films, plays, pieces of music etc, usually happening in the same place every year","zh":"〔电影、戏剧、音乐等的〕节，节庆，汇演"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Swansea Festival of Music and the Arts","zh":"斯旺西音乐艺术节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a special occasion when people celebrate something such as a religious event, and there is often a public holiday","zh":"节日"},"example":[{"en":"Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian calendar.","zh":"圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001245323.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20487,"headword":"fetch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fetʃ","audio_file":"bre_fetch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fetʃ","audio_file":"ame_fetch.opus"}],"phrases":["fetch up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to go and get something or someone and bring them back","zh":"（去）拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来"},"example":[{"en":"Quick! Go and fetch a doctor.","zh":"快！去请医生来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001245422.opus"}]},{"en":"Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets.","zh":"香农上楼去拿些毯子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682888.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fetch sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?","zh":"你去接孩子们放学好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001245425.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb","example":[{"en":"Fetch me some coffee while you’re up.","zh":"你起来的时候给我弄些咖啡吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be sold for a particular amount of money, especially at a public sale – used especially in news reports","zh":"卖得，售得〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 2","example":[{"en":"The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.","zh":"这幅画预计至少能卖两千万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001245437.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fetch and carry"}],"definition":{"en":"to do simple and boring jobs for someone as if you were their servant","zh":"做杂务，打杂"},"example":[{"en":"Am I supposed to fetch and carry for him all day?","zh":"难道要我整天替他打杂吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001245449.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people react in a particular way","zh":"使作出〔某种反应〕；吸引来；引起"},"example":[{"en":"This announcement fetched a huge cheer from the audience.","zh":"这一宣告博得听众极其热烈的欢呼声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001245454.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20490,"headword":"fetch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fetch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fetch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"play fetch"}],"definition":{"en":"if you play fetch with a dog, you throw something for the dog to bring back to you","zh":"〔与狗〕玩抛物衔回"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20509,"headword":"fever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfiːvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefever.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_fever.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cabin fever](->cabin fever)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness or a medical condition in which you have a very high temperature","zh":"发烧，发热"},"example":[{"en":"Andy [has a fever](bold) and won’t be coming into work today.","zh":"安迪发烧了，今天不来上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682914.opus"}]},{"en":"I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach.","zh":"今天早上醒来时我发烧了，胃也不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246240.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s [running a fever](bold)(=has a fever).","zh":"她在发烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682923.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a high/low/slight fever](bold)","example":[{"en":"The usual symptoms are a pink rash with a slight fever.","zh":"一般症状为出粉色疹子并伴有低烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682930.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [hay fever](->hay fever) → [scarlet fever](->scarlet fever) → [yellow fever](->yellow fever) → [glandular fever](->glandular fever) → [rheumatic fever](->rheumatic fever)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [fever](bold)  to talk about a very high temperature. If someone's temperature is just high, they say that someone [has a temperature](bold)  rather than [has a fever](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He stayed home from school because he [had a temperature](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which many people feel very excited or feel very strongly about something","zh":"高度兴奋，狂热，亢奋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a fever of excitement on Wall Street","zh":"华尔街一片沸腾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246254.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[election/carnival etc fever](bold)(=great interest or excitement about a particular activity or event)","example":[{"en":"Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup.","zh":"世界杯筹备期间，足球热席卷全国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(at) fever pitch"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if people’s feelings are at fever pitch, they are extremely excited","zh":"狂热，异常激动，亢奋"},"example":[{"en":"The nation was at fever pitch in the days leading up to the election.","zh":"大选前几天，全国处于极度的兴奋之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682945.opus"}]},{"en":"After a night of rioting, tensions in the city [reached fever pitch](bold).","zh":"一夜骚乱之后，该市的紧张气氛达到了顶点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682949.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20515,"headword":"few","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fjuː","audio_file":"bre_ld42few.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fjuː","audio_file":"ame_ld42few.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"a few"}},{"definition":{"en":"[A few](bold)  means ‘a small number, for example two or three people or things’."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a few](bold)  before plural nouns: A few people were waiting. He called me a few days later."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [a few of the](bold) : A few of the people were getting annoyed.  \nDon’t say: [A few of people were getting annoyed.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say[ a few of my/her/his etc](bold)  or [a few of them/us/you](bold) : A few of my friends came too. A few of us left early."}},{"label":{"signpost":"few"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Few](bold)  means ‘not many or hardly any’. It emphasizes how small the number is."}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal English, you use [few](bold)  before plural nouns, without ‘a’: Few people knew he was ill."}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [not many](bold)  instead: Not many people knew he was ill."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold) [adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [fewer](bold) [superlative](italic) [fewest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"a small number of things or people","zh":"一些，几个"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a few](bold)","example":[{"en":"I have to buy a few things at the supermarket.","zh":"我得在超市买些东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246350.opus"}]},{"en":"Pam called to say she’s going to be a few minutes late.","zh":"帕姆打电话来说她要晚几分钟到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246361.opus"}]},{"en":"There were a few people sitting at the back of the hall.","zh":"大厅后面坐着几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246365.opus"}]},{"en":"There are [a few more](bold) things I’d like to discuss.","zh":"还有一些事我想讨论一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246358.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’ve read a few of her books.","zh":"我读过她的几部作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246355.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I could suggest many different methods, but anyway, here are [just a few](bold).","zh":"我可以推荐许多不同的方法，不过这里就只说几个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821924.opus"}]},{"en":"There are [only a very few](bold)(=not many) exceptions.","zh":"只有少数例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682991.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the last/next few](bold)","example":[{"en":"The office has been closed for the last few days.","zh":"最近几天那家办事处没有开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821931.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[every few days/weeks etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plants need to be watered every few days.","zh":"这些植物隔几天就得浇次水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821934.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the/sb’s few days/weeks etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had enjoyed her few days in Monaco.","zh":"她在摩纳哥的那几天玩得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821937.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"quite a few/a good few/not a few"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large number of things or people","zh":"相当多，不少"},"example":[{"en":"She must have cooked a good few dinners over the years.","zh":"这些年她一定做过不少次晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246373.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were hundreds of protesters, not a few of whom were women.","zh":"有几百名抗议者，其中不少是女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not many or hardly any people or things","zh":"很少，不多；几乎没有"},"antonym":["many"],"example":[{"en":"low-paid jobs that few people want","zh":"没有几个人想要的低薪工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246377.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people expressed concern, but few were willing to help.","zh":"许多人表示关心，但是愿意帮忙的几乎没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682999.opus"}]},{"en":"The team that makes the fewest mistakes usually wins.","zh":"通常失误最少的队会赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683000.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"[Very few](bold) of the staff come from the local area.","zh":"员工中几乎没有当地人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246383.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Wingate was full of explanations, but [precious few](bold)(=hardly any) of them made sense.","zh":"温盖特先生解释了一大堆，但是言之成理的少之又少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821946.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the few](bold)","example":[{"en":"The cathedral was one of the few buildings not destroyed in the war.","zh":"这座大教堂是少数免遭战火损毁的建筑物之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821953.opus"}]},{"en":"This hospital is one of the few that are equipped to provide transplant surgery.","zh":"这是少数拥有外科移植手术设备的医院之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s few belongings/friends etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I gathered together my few possessions.","zh":"我收拾了仅有的几样东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no fewer than"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a number is large","zh":"至少，不少于〔用于强调数目很大〕"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to contact him no fewer than ten times.","zh":"我试图联系他不下十次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246388.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"as few as 5/10 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how surprisingly small a number is","zh":"只有5/10等〔用于强调数量出乎意料地小〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes as few as 20 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests.","zh":"有时，500名甚至更多的候选人中只有20名能通过所有测试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246393.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"to name/mention but a few"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are mentioning only a small number of people or things as examples of a large group","zh":"略举几个例子"},"example":[{"en":"This is a feature of languages such as Arabic, Spanish and Portuguese, to name but a few.","zh":"这一特征见于多种语言，略举几个例子来说，如阿拉伯语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683006.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the (privileged/chosen) few"}],"definition":{"en":"the small number of people who are treated better than others and have special advantages","zh":"少数（特殊的/挑选出来的）几个人"},"example":[{"en":"Such information is made available only to the chosen few.","zh":"此类信息只有少数几个人才可以知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246403.opus"}]},{"en":"The needs of the many have been ignored – instead, the priority has been to bring benefits only to the few.","zh":"多数人的需求被忽视了——相反，只优先惠及了少数人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821958.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be few and far between"}],"definition":{"en":"to be rare","zh":"稀少，罕见"},"example":[{"en":"Jobs are few and far between at the moment.","zh":"眼下工作机会很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246413.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have had a few (too many)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have drunk too much alcohol","zh":"喝太多酒，喝醉，喝多了"},"example":[{"en":"He looks as if he’s had a few!","zh":"他看上去像是喝多了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246419.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20529,"headword":"fiancé","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiˈɒnseɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41fiance.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld44fiancx.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the man who a woman is going to marry","zh":"未婚夫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20530,"headword":"fiancée","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiˈɒnseɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41fiancee.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld44fiancxe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the woman who a man is going to marry","zh":"未婚妻"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20540,"headword":"fibre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪbə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefibre.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_fiber.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[moral fibre](bold) at → [moral](->moral) 1 sense 2 → [optical fibre](->optical fibre)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE fiber  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest. Fibre helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body","zh":"〔植物的〕纤维，食物纤维"},"example":[{"en":"Fruit and vegetables are high in [fibre content](bold).","zh":"水果和蔬菜的纤维含量很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246664.opus"}]},{"en":"food that is high in [dietary fibre](bold)","zh":"富含膳食纤维的食物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823980.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mass of threads used to make rope, cloth etc","zh":"〔用来做绳子、布等的〕纤维"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[natural/synthetic/man-made etc fibre](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nylon is a man-made fibre.","zh":"尼龙是一种人造纤维。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246671.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin thread, or one of the thin parts like threads that form natural materials such as wood or carbon","zh":"〔木材、碳等天然材料的〕纤维"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"nerve/muscle fibres"}],"definition":{"en":"the thin pieces of flesh that form the nerves or muscles in your body","zh":"神经/肌纤维"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"with every fibre of your being"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if you feel something with every fibre of your being, you feel it very strongly","zh":"极其地，全身心地"},"example":[{"en":"He wanted her with every fibre of his being.","zh":"他一心一意地想要她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246686.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20550,"headword":"fiction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪkʃən","audio_file":"bre_fiction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪkʃən","audio_file":"ame_fiction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"books and stories about imaginary people and events","zh":"小说"},"antonym":["non-fiction"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1","example":[{"en":"romantic fiction","zh":"爱情小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246805.opus"}]},{"en":"historical fiction","zh":"历史小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683041.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that people want you to believe is true but which is not true","zh":"虚构的事，想象的事"},"antonym":["fact"],"example":[{"en":"preserving the fiction of his happy childhood","zh":"维持他那快乐童年的假象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246814.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20551,"headword":"fictional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪkʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_fictional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪkʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_fictional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fictional people, events etc are imaginary and from a book or story","zh":"虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的"},"antonym":["factual"],"example":[{"en":"fictional characters","zh":"虚构的人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246825.opus"}]},{"en":"The novel is set in the fictional German town of Kreiswald.","zh":"这部小说以虚构的德国小镇克赖斯瓦尔德为背景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001683042.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20553,"headword":"fictitious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪkˈtɪʃəs","audio_file":"bre_fictitious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪkˈtɪʃəs","audio_file":"ame_fictitious.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not true, or not real","zh":"虚构的，杜撰的；捏造的"},"synonym":["imaginary"],"example":[{"en":"a fictitious address","zh":"杜撰的地址","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246858.opus"}]},{"en":"fictitious characters","zh":"虚构的人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001246859.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20574,"headword":"field","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fiːld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefield.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fiːld","audio_file":"ame_field1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have a field day](bold) at → [field day](->field day) [play the field](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 31"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"field"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass"},"example":[{"en":"a wheat field"},{"en":"Cows were grazing in the field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meadow"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a field with wild grass and flowers"},"example":[{"en":"alpine meadows"}]},{"label":[{"word":"paddock"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small field in which horses are kept"},"example":[{"en":"Horses are much happier in a big paddock with several other horses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pasture"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"land or a field that is covered with grass and is used for cattle, sheep etc to feed on"},"example":[{"en":"large areas of rough upland pasture"},{"en":"cow pastures"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + field":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a corn/wheat/rice etc field"}],"example":[{"en":"In summer the rice fields were lush and green."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open field"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw a fox run across the open field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a green field"}],"example":[{"en":"All around the house were green fields and rolling hills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arable field"},{"word":"(=one used for growing crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"Barley was growing in the arable fields surrounding the castle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultivated field"},{"word":"(=one with crops growing on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The valley is an area of lush greenery and cultivated fields."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ploughed field"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult walking across the ploughed field."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a field of corn/wheat/rice etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The road was surrounded by fields of corn."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plough a field"},{"word":"(=make long deep lines in the ground so that you can grow crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The farmer was using a tractor to plough the field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work in the fields"},{"word":"(=do farm work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most villagers work in the fields during the day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross a field"}],"example":[{"en":"We crossed the field and came to the barn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walk across a field"}],"example":[{"en":"I walked across the field to the gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cows/horses etc graze in a field"},{"word":"(=they eat the grass growing there)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cattle were grazing in the field below."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"farm"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass","zh":"田地，田野"},"image":{"image_file":"field.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a view of green fields and rolling hills","zh":"田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643343.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a field of wheat","zh":"一片麦田","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606301.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[corn/rice/wheat etc field](bold)","example":[{"en":"working in the cotton fields","zh":"在棉花地里劳作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"subject"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work","zh":"〔研究或工作的〕领域，范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"her work in the field of human rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247167.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Peter’s an expert [in](bold) his [field](bold).","zh":"彼得是他那个行业里的专家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643350.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s the best-known American [outside the field of](bold)(=not connected with) politics.","zh":"他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643356.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of ground where sports are played","zh":"运动场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a baseball/football/cricket etc field](bold)","example":[{"en":"the local soccer field","zh":"当地的足球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643367.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/off the field","example":[{"en":"The team have had a bad year, both on and off the field.","zh":"该队这一年场内场外都不顺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643370.opus"}]},{"en":"Fans cheered as the players [took the field](bold)(=went onto the field).","zh":"球员上场时球迷们欢呼起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643371.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"practical work"}],"definition":{"en":"work or study that is done in the field is done in the real world rather than in a class or laboratory","zh":"现场，实地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the field","example":[{"en":"His theories have not yet been tested in the field.","zh":"他的理论尚未经过实地检验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643379.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[field trials/testing/research etc](bold)"},{"en":"→ [field trip](->field trip) → [fieldwork](->fieldwork)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"competitors"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"all the people, companies, products etc that are competing against each other","zh":"所有互相竞争的人[公司，产品等]"},"example":[{"en":"the field of candidates for the election","zh":"大选的全体候选人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643387.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be ahead of/lead the field](bold)(=be doing better than the others)","example":[{"en":"Germany was leading the field with a figure of 53%.","zh":"德国以53%独占鳌头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"all the horses or runners in a race","zh":"所有参赛马匹；全体赛跑选手"},"example":[{"en":"Prince [led the field](bold)(=was ahead of the others) as they came around the final bend.","zh":"跑到最后一个弯道时“王子”领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"magnetic/gravitational/force field"}],"definition":{"en":"the area in which a natural force is felt or has an effect","zh":"磁场/引力场/力场"},"example":[{"en":"the Earth’s magnetic field","zh":"地球的磁场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752940.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"coal/oil/gas field"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land where coal, oil, or gas is found","zh":"煤田/油田/天然气田"},"example":[{"en":"North Sea oil fields","zh":"北海油田","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643401.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the field (of battle)"}],"definition":{"en":"the time or place where there is fighting in a war","zh":"战场，战地"},"example":[{"en":"The new tank has yet to be tested in the field.","zh":"这种新型坦克尚待实战检验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643402.opus"}]},{"en":"medals won [on the field of battle](bold)","zh":"在战场上赢得的奖章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643406.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"field of vision/view"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole area that you are able to see without turning your head","zh":"视野"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"snow/ice field"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land covered with snow or ice","zh":"雪原/冰原"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"field of fire"}],"definition":{"en":"the area that you can hit when you shoot from a particular position","zh":"射界"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"leave the field clear for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for someone to do something or to be successful at something, by not competing with them","zh":"为某人的成功让道"},"example":[{"en":"Josh left the company, leaving the field clear for me.","zh":"乔希为成全我离开了公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643413.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"}],"definition":{"en":"in a computer document, an amount of space made available for a particular type of information","zh":"字段"},"example":[{"en":"an empty field (=not yet written in)","zh":"空白字段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247259.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20582,"headword":"field","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefield.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_field1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you field a team, an army etc, they represent you or fight for you in a competition, election, or war","zh":"派 …参加竞赛[选举，战斗]"},"example":[{"en":"The Ecology Party [fielded](bold) 109 [candidates](bold).","zh":"生态党推举了109名候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247278.opus"}]},{"en":"We [fielded](bold) a [team](bold) of highly talented basketball players.","zh":"我们派出了一支由高水平篮球运动员组成的队伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643427.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to answer questions, telephone calls etc, especially when there are a lot of them or the questions are difficult","zh":"处理，应付〔问题、电话等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Minister [fielded questions](bold) on the Middle East.","zh":"那位部长回答了有关中东的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247307.opus"}]},{"en":"The press office [fielded](bold) numerous [calls](bold) from the media.","zh":"新闻办公室接到了媒体打来的无数电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643434.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be fielding"}],"definition":{"en":"the team that is fielding in a game of cricket or baseball is the one that is throwing and catching the ball, rather than the one hitting it","zh":"〔板球或棒球比赛中〕担任防守队"},"antonym":["be batting"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if you field the ball in a game of cricket or baseball, you stop it after it has been hit","zh":"〔板球或棒球比赛中〕截，接〔对方击出的球〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20611,"headword":"fierce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪəs","audio_file":"bre_fierce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪrs","audio_file":"ame_fierce.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fierceness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done with a lot of energy and strong feelings, and sometimes violence","zh":"猛烈的；激烈的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [violent](->violent)","example":[{"en":"fierce fighting in the city","zh":"城里的激战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643460.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fierce attack/opposition/criticism etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government’s policies came under fierce attack.","zh":"政府的政策遭到猛烈抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823996.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a fierce debate","zh":"激烈的辩论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643461.opus"}]},{"en":"[fierce competition](bold) between the companies","zh":"公司之间的激烈竞争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643462.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fierce person or animal is angry or ready to attack, and looks very frightening","zh":"凶猛的，凶恶的"},"example":[{"en":"fierce guard dogs","zh":"凶猛的看门狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247581.opus"}]},{"en":"She turned round, looking fierce.","zh":"她转过身，一副恶狠狠的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247582.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"fierce emotions are very strong and often angry","zh":"〔感情〕强烈的，愤怒的"},"example":[{"en":"These people take fierce pride in their independence.","zh":"这些人为他们的独立感到极其自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247586.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"fierce cold, heat, or weather is much colder, hotter etc than usual","zh":"〔冷、热或天气情况〕极度的，极端的"},"example":[{"en":"a fierce wind","zh":"一阵狂风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247598.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"looking very good and fashionable","zh":"漂亮时髦的"},"synonym":["fabulous"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"something fierce"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"more loudly, strongly etc than usual","zh":"极其强烈，很厉害"},"example":[{"en":"It was snowing something fierce.","zh":"雪下得非常大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247605.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20613,"headword":"fiercely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪəsli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6fiercely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪrs-","audio_file":"ame_fiercely_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"strongly or severely","zh":"强烈地；严重地"},"example":[{"en":"The idea was [fiercely opposed](bold) by nationalists.","zh":"这一想法遭到民族主义者的强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00334.opus"}]},{"en":"It is a [fiercely competitive](bold) market.","zh":"那是一个竞争激烈的市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00335.opus"}]},{"en":"Maria was[ fiercely independent](bold).","zh":"玛丽亚特别独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00336.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in an angry way","zh":"愤怒地，生气地"},"example":[{"en":"He stared fiercely into my eyes.","zh":"他怒气冲冲地盯着我的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00337.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Don’t you dare laugh!’ she said fiercely.","zh":"“你敢笑！”她气呼呼地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00338.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20614,"headword":"fiery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪəri","audio_file":"bre_fiery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪri","audio_file":"ame_fiery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very red or orange, and looking like fire","zh":"火红的；火一般的"},"example":[{"en":"a fiery sunset","zh":"火红的落日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247623.opus"}]},{"en":"leaves that turn [fiery red](bold) in autumn","zh":"秋天变得火红的叶子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643465.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"becoming angry or excited very quickly","zh":"易怒的，暴躁的"},"example":[{"en":"He has a [fiery temper](bold).","zh":"他脾气火爆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247631.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"showing or encouraging anger or excitement","zh":"怒气冲冲的；充满激情的"},"example":[{"en":"a fiery speech","zh":"充满激情的演讲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247635.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"fiery food or drink tastes very strong, making part of your body feel hot","zh":"〔食物或饮料〕辣的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20621,"headword":"fifteen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfɪfˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41fifteen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfɪfˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"ame_fifteen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fifteenth](bold) adj. pron. eg: in the fifteenth century eg: her fifteenth birthday eg: I’m planning to leave on [the fifteenth](bold)(=the 15th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 15","zh":"十五"},"example":[{"en":"a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane","zh":"土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000580.opus"}]},{"en":"They met when she was fifteen (=15 years old).","zh":"他们相遇那年她15岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804127.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a team of 15 players in Rugby Union","zh":"十五人橄榄球队"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20622,"headword":"fifth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪfθ","audio_file":"bre_ld42fifth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪfθ","audio_file":"ame_fifth.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fifth](bold) pron. eg: I’m planning to leave on [the fifth](bold)(=the fifth day of the month)."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[fifthly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after four other things in a series","zh":"第五（个）的"},"example":[{"en":"in the fifth century","zh":"在五世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803925.opus"}]},{"en":"her fifth birthday","zh":"她的五岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fifth wheel"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not wanted in a particular group of people","zh":"多余的人"},"example":[{"en":"They’d made her feel like a fifth wheel.","zh":"他们让她感觉像个多余的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803933.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20624,"headword":"fifth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fifth_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fifth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of five equal parts of something","zh":"五分之一"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of alcohol equal to 1/5 of an American gallon1, sold in bottles"},"example":[{"en":"a fifth of bourbon","zh":"五分之一加仑的波旁威士忌酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20629,"headword":"fifty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪfti","audio_file":"bre_ld41fifty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪfti","audio_file":"ame_fifty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fiftieth](bold) adj. eg: her fiftieth birthday"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 50","zh":"五十"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the fifties"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: the '50s ,: the 1950s )"}],"definition":{"en":"the years between 1950 and 1959","zh":"（二十世纪）五十年代"},"example":[{"en":"Standards of living rose in the fifties.","zh":"50年代生活水平提高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804166.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/mid/late fifties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The play was written in the late fifties.","zh":"该剧创作于50年代后期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804169.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your fifties"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 50 and 59","zh":"年纪在五十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late fifties](bold)","example":[{"en":"He must be in his early fifties by now.","zh":"他现在肯定50岁出头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247747.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the fifties"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the fifties, it is between 50 degrees and 59 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕五十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high fifties](bold)","example":[{"en":"sunny, with temperatures in the mid fifties","zh":"晴，气温55度左右","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804179.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money that is worth 50 dollars or 50 pounds","zh":"五十美元[英镑]票面的纸币"},"example":[{"en":"I can give you five tens for that fifty if you want.","zh":"你愿意的话，我可以给你5张10美元来换那张50美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000582.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20637,"headword":"fight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faɪt","audio_file":"ame_fight1.opus"}],"phrases":["fight back","fight down","fight off","fight out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fought](bold) /fɔːt/ US /fɒːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"war"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in a war or battle","zh":"打（仗），与（ …）作战，战斗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the families of those who fought in the war","zh":"参战者的家人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643503.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against/with","example":[{"en":"rebel forces fighting against the Russians","zh":"对抗俄罗斯人的反政府军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247832.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/over/for","example":[{"en":"They fought for control of the islands.","zh":"他们为争夺那些岛屿的控制权而战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247835.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Neither country is capable of [fighting](bold) a long [war](bold).","zh":"两个国家都没有能力打持久战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643504.opus"}]},{"en":"Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers.","zh":"后来，印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000583.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Fight](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or groups do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: The Republicans and the Nationalists fought.  In this sentence, [fight](bold)  is intransitive and does not have an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The Republicans and the Nationalists fought each other. The Republicans fought the Nationalists.  In these sentences, [fight](bold)  is transitive."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hit people"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone fights another person, or if two people fight, they hit and kick the other person in order to hurt them","zh":"（与 …）打斗，（与 …）打架，斗殴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.","zh":"有两个家伙在街上打架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643513.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/over/for","example":[{"en":"They were fighting over a girl.","zh":"他们在为一个女孩子打架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247853.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She fought him desperately, kicking and biting.","zh":"她又踢又咬，与他拼命厮打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643514.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"try to do sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try hard to do or get something","zh":"努力争取，（为 …）斗争"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The men were fighting for higher wages.","zh":"那些人在争取加薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643523.opus"}]},{"en":"Stockley is [fighting for](bold) his [life](bold)(=trying to stay alive), with serious head injuries.","zh":"斯托克利头部严重受伤，在与死神搏斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000584.opus"}]},{"en":"She [fought](bold) her [way](bold) back into the first team.","zh":"她奋力拼搏，又回到了第一团队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643531.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fight to do sth","example":[{"en":"The president was fighting to survive.","zh":"总统在争取挺过难关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643537.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"prevent sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to prevent something or to get rid of something unpleasant that already exists","zh":"极力反对，（与 …）作斗争"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"People are fighting against repression and injustice.","zh":"民众在与压迫和不公平作斗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643546.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We will fight terrorism, wherever it exists.","zh":"不管哪里有恐怖主义，我们都要打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643547.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"compete"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in an election or compete strongly for something, especially a job or political position","zh":"参加（选举）；激烈争夺（职位或政治地位）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fight an election/a campaign](bold)","example":[{"en":"The prime minister decided to fight an early general election.","zh":"首相决定提前打响大选之战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247867.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fight (sb) for sth","example":[{"en":"He had to fight several other applicants for the job.","zh":"他得与其他几个申请人争夺该职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000585.opus"}]},{"en":"Both men were used to fighting for power.","zh":"两个人都习惯了权力之争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"argue"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue about something","zh":"争吵，争论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I heard her fighting with the boss.","zh":"我听见她在跟老板争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643554.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/over","example":[{"en":"They’re fighting about who should do the dishes.","zh":"他们在为该谁洗碗碟而争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in a boxing match","zh":"参加拳击赛，（与 …）进行拳击比赛"},"example":[{"en":"Ali fought Foreman for the heavyweight title.","zh":"阿里迎战福尔曼，争夺重量级拳击冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247882.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard not to have or show a feeling","zh":"克制，忍住，压下去"},"example":[{"en":"She fought her fear.","zh":"她强忍着内心的恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829290.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She was clearly fighting with her emotions.","zh":"她显然是在克制自己的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643561.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to get something or prevent something in a court of law","zh":"进行 …的诉讼"},"example":[{"en":"The insurance company are fighting the claims in court.","zh":"保险公司在打索赔官司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643567.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"fight your way (through/past etc sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere with difficulty, for example because there are so many people around you","zh":"奋力（从某人/某物中）开出一条路"},"example":[{"en":"We fought our way through the crowd.","zh":"我们奋力挤过人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247896.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"fight a losing battle"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something that you probably cannot succeed in doing","zh":"打一场没有胜算的仗"},"example":[{"en":"I’m fighting a losing battle on this diet.","zh":"这样节食我肯定坚持不下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247901.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have a fighting chance"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a chance to do something or achieve something if you try very hard","zh":"经过很大努力有可能成功"},"example":[{"en":"Lewis has a fighting chance to win the gold medal.","zh":"刘易斯如果努力拼搏，还是有机会得金牌的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247916.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"fight tooth and nail (for sth)/fight sth tooth and nail"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to do or achieve something, or to prevent something","zh":"全力以赴（争取某事物）"},"example":[{"en":"He’s rich now, but he had to fight tooth and nail for it.","zh":"他现在有钱了，但那是他奋斗出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643573.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"fight to the death/finish"}],"definition":{"en":"to fight until one person or group is dead or completely defeated","zh":"决一死战，一决雌雄"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"fight your own battles"}],"definition":{"en":"to fight for what you want, without needing help from other people","zh":"独自奋斗"},"example":[{"en":"Mum, I can fight my own battles now.","zh":"妈，我现在可以独自应付了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643583.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"fighting spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"the desire to fight or win","zh":"斗志"},"example":[{"en":"In the second half the team showed their true fighting spirit.","zh":"下半场，该队显示出了真正的斗志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247911.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"fighting words/talk"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say that shows that you want to fight hard for something","zh":"战斗宣言"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"fight fire with fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to use the same methods as your opponents in an argument, competition etc","zh":"以毒攻毒；以其人之道还治其人之身"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"fight like cat and dog"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people fight like cat and dog, they argue a lot because they dislike each other or disagree","zh":"争吵不休"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t get on with her at work either – we fought like cat and dog.","zh":"我和她在工作上也合不来——我们吵个没完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836196.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"fighting fit"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely fit and healthy","zh":"非常强健的"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"fight your corner"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade people that your ideas about something are right and should be accepted","zh":"劝说别人接受自己的观点"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister made it clear that Britain would fight its corner on Europe.","zh":"首相明确表示，英国将尽全力说服欧洲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643600.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"fight shy of (doing) sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to avoid doing something or being involved in something","zh":"避免做某事；避免参与某事，回避某事"},"example":[{"en":"Many women fight shy of motherhood.","zh":"许多女性不愿做母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001247906.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20655,"headword":"fight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefight.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fight1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: when people hit or attack each other":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people hit or attack each other because of an argument, or as a sport"},"example":[{"en":"He had a fight with an older boy."},{"en":"the famous fight between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman"}]},{"label":[{"word":"battle"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight between opposing armies or groups of people"},"example":[{"en":"The English king was killed at the Battle of Hastings."},{"en":"a battle between two rival gangs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scuffle"}],"definition":{"en":"a short fight that is not very violent"},"example":[{"en":"There was a short scuffle with the police, but no arrests were made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"punch-up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight in which people hit each other because of an argument"},"example":[{"en":"The game turned into a punch-up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brawl"}],"definition":{"en":"a noisy fight between a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"He was hurt in a drunken brawl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"altercation"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short noisy argument or fight, especially one that is not serious"},"example":[{"en":"There was a brief altercation and someone called the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"riot"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight involving a large number of people, especially people who are protesting about something"},"example":[{"en":"The book provoked riots all over Europe."}]}]},"SECTION2: when people try to achieve something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight"}],"definition":{"en":"the process in which people try to stop something bad from happening or to improve a situation"},"example":[{"en":"Schools have an important part to play in the fight against drugs."},{"en":"women’s fight for equality"}]},{"label":[{"word":"battle"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight to change a situation or deal with a problem in society"},"example":[{"en":"The battle against racial discrimination is not over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"campaign"}],"definition":{"en":"a planned series of actions intended to achieve something"},"example":[{"en":"Motoring organizations started a campaign for safer roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"struggle"}],"definition":{"en":"a long, hard fight for freedom, independence, equal rights etc"},"example":[{"en":"Nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crusade"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s fight against something they think is morally wrong"},"example":[{"en":"She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a fight"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to have a fight with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into a fight"},{"word":"(=become involved in a fight)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men got into a fight over a girl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start a fight"}],"example":[{"en":"They started a fight in the crowded bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick a fight"},{"word":"(=deliberately start a fight)"}],"example":[{"en":"The guy tried to pick a fight with Jack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stop a fight/break up a fight"}],"example":[{"en":"The police were called in to break up a fight outside a nightclub."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose a fight"}],"example":[{"en":"He always won every fight he was in at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be spoiling for a fight"},{"word":"(=be very eager to fight with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids went round in gangs, all spoiling for a fight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fight breaks out/erupts"},{"word":"(=suddenly starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fight broke out and one man was struck on the head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fight takes place"},{"word":"(=happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fight took place outside a nightclub."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fight":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big fight"}],"example":[{"en":"They ended up having a big fight in the pub."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fair fight"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a fair fight, just two on two."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fierce fight"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a fierce fight with rebel forces and several soldiers were killed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street fight"}],"example":[{"en":"There were reports of street fights every night in the local newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fist fight"},{"word":"(=a fight in which people hit each other with their closed hands)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fist fight broke out after the match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knife/sword fight"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been several arrests, following knife fights between drunken fans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a title fight"},{"word":"(=a fight between two boxers to decide who will win a competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"a heavyweight title fight"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"people hit each other"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people or groups hit, push etc each other","zh":"打斗，打架"},"example":[{"en":"Her son was always getting into fights at school.","zh":"她儿子老是在学校打架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000586.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"They ended up having a fight with each other.","zh":"他们最后打了一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000587.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"A fight broke out between the fans.","zh":"球迷们打了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000588.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over/about","example":[{"en":"fights over territory","zh":"领地之争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001248984.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"to achieve/prevent sth"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of trying to achieve something or prevent something","zh":"争斗，斗争"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the fight for justice and democracy","zh":"为正义和民主而奋斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249020.opus"}]},{"en":"The little girl lost her [fight for life](bold)(=fight to stay alive) last night.","zh":"昨晚，那个小女孩未能战胜死神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643648.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"the fight against crime","zh":"打击犯罪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249017.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fight to do sth","example":[{"en":"the fight to get financial aid","zh":"争取经济援助的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643655.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’ll [have a fight on](bold) your [hands](bold)(=it will be difficult) to convince the committee.","zh":"要说服委员会，你可得费一番功夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643656.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"argument"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument","zh":"争吵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"They’ve [had](bold) a [fight](bold) with the neighbours.","zh":"他们和邻居吵了一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643663.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over/about","example":[{"en":"fights over money","zh":"为钱争吵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643669.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"boxing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a boxing match","zh":"拳击比赛"},"example":[{"en":"Are you going to watch the big fight tonight?","zh":"你准备看今晚的拳击大赛吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249030.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"battle"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a battle between two armies","zh":"战斗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the fight for Bunker Hill","zh":"争夺邦克山的战斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249001.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"energy"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"energy or the desire to keep fighting for something you want","zh":"斗志"},"example":[{"en":"There’s plenty of fight left in your grandmother.","zh":"你的祖母仍然斗志旺盛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643674.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put up a good fight"}],"definition":{"en":"to work very hard to fight or compete in a difficult situation","zh":"〔在困难情况下〕英勇斗争，顽强奋斗"},"example":[{"en":"Our team put up a good fight.","zh":"我们队打得很顽强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249042.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a fight to the death/finish"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight that continues until one side is completely defeated","zh":"一决胜负的战斗，生死较量"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20659,"headword":"fighter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪtə","audio_file":"bre_fighter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_fighter.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [firefighter](->firefighter) → [freedom fighter](->freedom fighter)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [=fighter plane/aircraft/jet](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small fast military plane that can destroy other planes","zh":"歼击机，战斗机"},"example":[{"en":"He was shot down by [enemy fighters](bold).","zh":"他被敌军战斗机击落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643675.opus"}]},{"en":"a [fighter pilot](bold)","zh":"战斗机驾驶员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713419.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who fights, especially as a sport","zh":"拳击手；战士，战斗者"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who keeps trying to achieve something in difficult situations","zh":"斗士，奋斗者"},"example":[{"en":"James is a fighter – he never gives up.","zh":"詹姆斯是个斗士——他从不放弃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249069.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20660,"headword":"fighting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefighting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_amelasdefighting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people or groups fight each other in a war, in the street etc","zh":"战斗；打斗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [war](->war)","example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"[heavy fighting](bold) between government and rebel forces","zh":"政府军和叛军之间的激烈战斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643300.opus"}]},{"en":"[Fighting broke out](bold) in the crowds.","zh":"人群中有人打了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643303.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20664,"headword":"figurative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪɡjərətɪv, -ɡə-","audio_file":"bre_figurative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪɡjərətɪv, -ɡə-","audio_file":"ame_figurative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[figuratively](bold) adv. eg: They have a taste – [figuratively speaking](bold) – for excitement."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a figurative word or phrase is used in a different way from its usual meaning, to give you a particular idea or picture in your mind","zh":"比喻的，借喻的"},"related":["literal"],"example":[{"en":"He’s my son, [in the figurative sense](bold) of the word.","zh":"打个比方，他就像是我的儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249121.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"figurative art shows objects, people, or the countryside as they really look","zh":"〔艺术〕具象的，写实的"},"related":["abstract"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20665,"headword":"figure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪɡə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefigure.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪɡjər","audio_file":"ame_figure1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + figure":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/low"}],"example":[{"en":"The figures are worryingly high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sales figures"}],"example":[{"en":"We exceeded our target sales figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unemployment figures"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been changes in the way the unemployment figures are calculated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade figures"},{"word":"(=showing the value of a country's exports compared to imports)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trade figures showed a slump last month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government figures"},{"word":"(=figures produced by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"Government figures suggest a moderate recovery in consumer spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"official figures"}],"example":[{"en":"According to official figures, two million houses in England are inadequately heated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest figures"}],"example":[{"en":"The latest figures show that crimes are down by 0.2 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact figure"}],"example":[{"en":"The government was unable to give the exact figure for the number of foreign workers in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an approximate/rough figure"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave us an approximate figure for the cost of the repairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ballpark figure"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=one that is not exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a ballpark figure of the likely price?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach double/six etc figures"},{"word":"(=be 10 or more/100,000 or more etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The death toll in the region has reached five figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add up the figures"}],"example":[{"en":"I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"release the figures"},{"word":"(=make them public)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company will release the sales figures later this week."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in single figures"},{"word":"(=less than 10)"}],"example":[{"en":"Women heads of department are in single figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in double figures"},{"word":"(=between 10 and 99)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only two of the group had scores in double figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in round figures"},{"word":"(=to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"In round figures, about 20 million people emigrated from Europe during that period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"according to the figures"}],"example":[{"en":"According to official figures, exam results have improved again this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a four/five/six etc figure number"},{"word":"(=a number in the thousands/ten thousands/hundred thousands etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Choose a four figure number that you can easily remember."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"number"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [double figures](->double figures) → [single figures](->single figures)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a number representing an amount, especially an official number","zh":"〔尤指官方公布的〕数据，数字"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[unemployment/sales/trade figures](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ohio’s unemployment figures for December","zh":"俄亥俄州12月份的失业数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000589.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Government figures underestimate the problem.","zh":"政府的数据对这一问题反映不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643693.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s about 30,000 [in round figures](bold)(=to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc).","zh":"凑个整数大约是三万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643694.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a number from 0 to 9, written as a character rather than a word","zh":"〔从0到9的〕数字符号，位数"},"example":[{"en":"the figure ‘2’","zh":"数字2","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643699.opus"}]},{"en":"executives with salaries [in six figures](bold)(=more than £99,999)","zh":"薪资达六位数的管理人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643700.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a four/five/six figure number](bold)(=a number in the thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands etc)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of money"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular amount of money","zh":"金额"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an estimated figure of $200 million","zh":"估计为两亿美元的金额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643710.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"example":[{"en":"[cult figure](bold) at → [cult](->cult) 2"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who is important or famous in some way","zh":"〔重要的或有名的〕人物，人士"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a leading/key/central figure](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several leading figures resigned from the party.","zh":"数位重要人物退出了该党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643715.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the outstanding [political figure](bold) of his time","zh":"他那个时代杰出的政治人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643716.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone with a particular type of appearance or character, especially when they are far away or difficult to see","zh":"身影，人影"},"example":[{"en":"a tall figure in a hat","zh":"一个戴帽子的高个子身影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643722.opus"}]},{"en":"Through the window I could see the commanding figure of Mrs Bradshaw.","zh":"透过窗户，我看到了布拉德肖太太威严的身影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"woman’s body"}],"definition":{"en":"the shape of a woman’s body","zh":"〔女性的〕体形，身材，身段"},"example":[{"en":"She [has a good figure](bold).","zh":"她身材很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249199.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/lose your figure](bold)(=stay thin or become fat)"},{"en":"Most women have to [watch](bold) their [figure](bold)(=be careful not to get fat).","zh":"大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643729.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"father/mother/authority figure"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is considered to be like a father etc, or to represent authority, because of their character or behaviour","zh":"父亲/母亲/权威者形象"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"figures"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of adding, multiplying etc numbers","zh":"计算，算术"},"synonym":["arithmetic"],"example":[{"en":"a natural ability [with figures](bold)","zh":"算术天赋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643737.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a head for figures](bold)(=be good at arithmetic)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematical shape"}],"definition":{"en":"a geometric shape","zh":"几何图形，几何形状"},"example":[{"en":"A hexagon is a six-sided figure.","zh":"六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249256.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"painting/model"}],"definition":{"en":"a person in a painting or a model of a person","zh":"〔绘画或模型中的〕人像，人形"},"example":[{"en":"the figure in the background","zh":"背景中的人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249235.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [figurine](->figurine)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"drawing"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: fig. )"}],"definition":{"en":"a numbered drawing or a diagram in a book","zh":"〔书中有编号的〕图，图表"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"put a figure on it/give an exact figure"}],"definition":{"en":"to say exactly how much something is worth, or how much or how many of something you are talking about","zh":"准确说出价值[数量]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s worth a lot but I couldn’t put a figure on it.","zh":"这东西值很多钱，但是我说不出具体数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249194.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a fine figure of a man/woman"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is tall and has a good body","zh":"身材好的男子/女子"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a figure of fun"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who people laugh at","zh":"被嘲笑的人"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"on ice"}],"definition":{"en":"a pattern or movement in figure skating","zh":"〔花样滑冰中的〕花样"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20671,"headword":"figure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefigure.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_figure1.opus"}],"phrases":["figure on","figure out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something","zh":"（以重要地位）出现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/among","example":[{"en":"Social issues [figured prominently](bold) in the talks.","zh":"社会问题是会谈的重点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643766.opus"}]},{"en":"My wishes didn’t figure among his considerations.","zh":"我的愿望不在他的考虑之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643770.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Reform now [figures high](bold) on the agenda.","zh":"眼下，改革是当务之急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249279.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation","zh":"〔经过考虑后〕认为，以为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"figure (that)","example":[{"en":"From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.","zh":"从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643776.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was worth the trouble, I figured.","zh":"我认为这点麻烦值得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643777.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"that figures/(it) figures"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something that happens is expected or typical, especially something bad","zh":"〔尤指不好的事〕在意料之中，早就料到了"},"example":[{"en":"‘It rained the whole weekend.’ ‘Oh, that figures.’","zh":"“整个周末都在下雨。”“噢，早料到了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249296.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is reasonable or makes sense","zh":"这合乎情理，这说得通"},"example":[{"en":"[It figures that](bold) she’d be mad at you, after what you did.","zh":"你那么做，她对你发火是在情理之中的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go figure"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said to show that you think something is strange or difficult to explain","zh":"这就怪了〔表示认为某事奇怪或难以解释〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He didn’t even leave a message.’ ‘Go figure.’","zh":"“他甚至没有留个口信。”“这就怪了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001643788.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate an amount","zh":"计算"},"synonym":["work out"],"example":[{"en":"I’m just figuring my expenses.","zh":"我正在计算自己的开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249306.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20686,"headword":"file","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefile.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faɪl","audio_file":"ame_file1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [single file](->single file) → [rank and file](->rank and file)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open a file"}],"example":[{"en":"Click on the icon to open the file."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close a file"}],"example":[{"en":"You may need to close the file and restart the computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save a file"}],"example":[{"en":"Save the file under a different filename."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create a file"}],"example":[{"en":"I created a file of useful contacts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delete a file"},{"word":"(=remove it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I accidentally deleted the wrong file."}]},{"label":[{"word":"access a file"},{"word":"(=open or read it)"}],"example":[{"en":"You won’t be able to access the file if another user has opened it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"edit a file"},{"word":"(=make changes to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I edited the file and saved it to the hard disk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"copy a file"}],"example":[{"en":"To copy a file, save it using a new filename."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move a file"}],"example":[{"en":"He was trying to move  the file from one folder to another."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transfer a file"},{"word":"(=move it from one computer system to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can transfer files and share your stuff with friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"download a file"},{"word":"(=move a copy of it from the Internet or another computer to your computer)"}],"example":[{"en":"It just takes a few seconds to download the file."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upload a file"},{"word":"(=move a copy of it from your computer to the Internet or another computer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Restart the web browser, and then upload the file."}]},{"label":[{"word":"load a file"},{"word":"(=put it onto a computer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Double-click on the icon and it will load the zip file onto your computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send sb a file"},{"word":"(=send it using email)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you want me to send you the file?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"attach a file"},{"word":"(=send it with an email)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I forgot to attach the file."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compress a file"},{"word":"(=make it smaller so that it uses less space on a computer)"}],"example":[{"en":"The program allows you to compress files."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + file":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a computer file"}],"example":[{"en":"Delete some of the old computer files and create some space on the hard drive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a backup file"},{"word":"(=a copy of a file, which is made in case the original becomes lost or damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can burn your backup file to CD or DVD."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a text file"}],"example":[{"en":"The text file contains hints on how to get the best out of the program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a data file"}],"example":[{"en":"The bigger the data file, the more time is needed to search it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a graphics file"}],"example":[{"en":"This handy utility allows you to change graphics files from one format to another."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of papers, records etc that contain information about a particular person or subject","zh":"档案，卷宗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Mendoza read over the file on the murders.","zh":"门多萨阅读了这几起凶杀案的卷宗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249725.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The FBI [keeps files on](bold) former White House employees.","zh":"联邦调查局存有前白宫雇员的档案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249729.opus"}]},{"en":"We will [keep](bold) your details [on file](bold)(=store them for later use).","zh":"我们将把你的详细资料存档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[police/case/medical etc file](bold)","example":[{"en":"a copy of the court file","zh":"一份法庭档案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a box or piece of folded card in which you store loose papers","zh":"文件箱；文件夹"},"example":[{"en":"She pulled a blue file from the shelf.","zh":"她从架子上抽出一个蓝色文件夹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249733.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"information on a computer that you store under a particular name","zh":"〔计算机的〕文件"},"example":[{"en":"a list of all the files and folders on your hard disk","zh":"你硬盘上全部文件及文件夹的列表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000590.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a metal tool with a rough surface that you rub on something to make it smooth","zh":"锉刀"},"example":[{"en":"→ [nail file](->nail file)"}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a line of people who are standing or walking one behind the other","zh":"纵列"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a file of soldiers marching in step","zh":"齐步行进的一队士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in file","example":[{"en":"It was dark as we set off in file.","zh":"等我们排着纵队出发时天已经黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249765.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20687,"headword":"file","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefile.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_file1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep papers, documents etc in a particular place so that you can find them easily","zh":"把 …归档[存档]"},"example":[{"en":"The contracts are [filed alphabetically](bold).","zh":"这些合同是按字母顺序归档的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"file sth under sth","example":[{"en":"I looked to see if anything was filed under my name.","zh":"我看了看，想知道是否有文档存在我名下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"file sth away","example":[{"en":"The handbooks are filed away for future reference.","zh":"这些手册被存放起来以备将来参考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give or send an official report or news story to your employer","zh":"〔向雇主〕提交〔报告或新闻〕"},"example":[{"en":"The officer left the scene without filing a report.","zh":"警察没有提交报告就离开了现场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660560.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a document to a court or other organization so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with","zh":"提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[file a complaint/lawsuit/petition etc (against sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department.","zh":"吉诺阿先生正式投诉了那个部门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249793.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The Morrisons have [filed for divorce](bold).","zh":"莫里森夫妇已提出离婚申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249796.opus"}]},{"en":"Today is the deadline for Americans to [file](bold) their [tax returns](bold).","zh":"今天是美国人递交纳税申报单的截止日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line","zh":"排成纵队行走"},"example":[{"en":"We began to file out into the car park.","zh":"我们鱼贯而出，走进停车场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660555.opus"}]},{"en":"The mourners filed past the coffin.","zh":"吊唁者依次经过棺木。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249787.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a metal or wooden tool to rub something in order to make it smooth","zh":"锉平，（把 …）锉光滑"},"example":[{"en":"File down the sharp edges.","zh":"把尖锐的边缘锉平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249813.opus"}]},{"en":"She sat filing her nails.","zh":"她坐着锉指甲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20699,"headword":"fill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪl","audio_file":"bre_fill_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪl","audio_file":"ame_fill1.opus"}],"phrases":["fill in","fill out","fill up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fill](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: She filled the bath with water.  In this sentence, ‘the bath’ is the object of [fill](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The bath filled with water.  In this sentence, ‘the bath’ is the subject of [fill](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fill"}],"definition":{"en":"to put enough of something into a container to make it full"},"example":[{"en":"Jenny filled the kettle and put it on to boil."},{"en":"Party balloons can be filled with helium."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill up"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill something completely – used especially about putting petrol in the tank of a car"},"example":[{"en":"I need to fill up the car."},{"en":"The waiter filled up everyone’s glasses."},{"en":"If the oil tank is less than half full, tell them to fill it up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"load/load up"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a vehicle with goods, furniture etc"},"example":[{"en":"Two men were loading a truck with boxes of melons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff/cram"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly fill something such as a bag or pocket by pushing things into it tightly"},"example":[{"en":"She hurriedly stuffed some things into an overnight bag and left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refill"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a container again, after what was in it has been used"},"example":[{"en":"I’m just going to refill this bottle from the tap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"top up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(top off (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a glass or cup that still has some liquid in it"},"example":[{"en":"Can I top up your glass of wine?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"replenish"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something full again, especially with a supply of something such as water or food"},"example":[{"en":"The lake is fed by springs that are eternally replenished by the rain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"become/make full"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [fill up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full","zh":"（使）充满；装满"},"example":[{"en":"He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass.","zh":"他给她倒了一杯酒，然后将自己的杯子斟满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249943.opus"}]},{"en":"My job was filling the flour sacks.","zh":"我的工作是装面粉袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249944.opus"}]},{"en":"Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill.","zh":"深吸一口气，让肺部胀满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660585.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fill (sth) with sth","example":[{"en":"Her [eyes filled with tears](bold).","zh":"她的双眼噙满了泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660588.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fill sth to the brim/to overflowing](bold)(=fill something completely)","example":[{"en":"a bucket filled to the brim with ice","zh":"装满冰的桶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660592.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was just enough wind to fill the sails.","zh":"正好有足够大的风鼓满船帆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660593.opus"}]},{"en":"Miller’s band was filling dance halls (=attracting a lot of people) all over the country.","zh":"米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅演出都人气爆棚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660599.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"large thing/number"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a thing or group fills something, there is no space left","zh":"挤满，占满"},"example":[{"en":"Crowds of well-wishers filled the streets.","zh":"街上满是祈愿的人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660608.opus"}]},{"en":"His wartime experiences would fill a book!","zh":"他的战时经历足以写一本书了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660609.opus"}]},{"en":"All the seats were filled and a number of people were standing.","zh":"位子全坐满了，还有许多人站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660659.opus"}]},{"en":"Numerous pictures [fill](bold) every available [space](bold).","zh":"密密麻麻的照片填满了每一块空处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660610.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sound/smell/light"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sound, smell, or light fills a place, you notice it because it is very loud or strong","zh":"〔声音、气味或光〕遍及，弥漫，充满"},"example":[{"en":"The smell of freshly baked bread filled the room.","zh":"刚出炉的烤面包香味弥漫整个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249993.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be filled with sth","example":[{"en":"The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.","zh":"空气中充满孩子们的笑声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249997.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are filled with an emotion, or if it fills you, you feel it very strongly","zh":"使充满〔某种感情〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be filled with admiration/joy/happiness etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was filled with admiration for her.","zh":"我对她满怀钦佩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660626.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be filled with horror/fear/anger/doubt/remorse](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their faces were suddenly filled with fear.","zh":"他们的脸上顿时写满了恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970470.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fill sb with sth","example":[{"en":"The prospect filled him with horror.","zh":"将要发生的事使他心中充满恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"provide sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide something that is needed or wanted but which has not been available or present before","zh":"满足"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fill a need/demand](bold)","example":[{"en":"Volunteers fill a real need for teachers in the Somali Republic.","zh":"志愿者满足了索马里共和国对教师的迫切需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001250011.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fill a gap/hole/niche etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I spent most of the summer filling the gaps in my education.","zh":"这年夏天的大部分时间，我都在弥补自己学识上的欠缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660636.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has moved quickly to fill the niche in the overnight travel market.","zh":"该公司立刻采取行动，填补过夜游市场的空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660637.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"spend time"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend that time doing it","zh":"占据〔时间〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fill your time/the days etc (with sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I have no trouble filling my time.","zh":"我很会打发时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660641.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"perform a job"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this","zh":"（派人）担任；（找某物）充任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fill a post/position/vacancy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Women fill 35% of senior management positions.","zh":"女性担任35%的高级管理职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660646.opus"}]},{"en":"Thank you for your letter. Unfortunately, the vacancy has already been filled.","zh":"感谢你的来信，遗憾的是这一空缺已经有人填补。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660647.opus"}]},{"en":"The UK should find another weapon to [fill](bold) the same [role](bold).","zh":"英国应当寻求其他武器来发挥同样的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"crack/hole"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [fill in](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a substance into a hole, crack etc to make a surface level","zh":"填补"},"example":[{"en":"Fill in any cracks before starting to paint.","zh":"先把裂缝填塞好再开始粉刷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001249987.opus"}]},{"en":"materials developed to fill tooth cavities","zh":"研制出来以填补牙洞的材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660660.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"fill yourself (up)/fill your face"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat so much food that you cannot eat any more","zh":"吃饱"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"fill an order"}],"definition":{"en":"to supply the goods that a customer has ordered","zh":"供应订单，按单配足订货"},"example":[{"en":"The company is struggling to fill $11 million in back orders.","zh":"该公司在赶一批1,100万美元的欠交订单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660661.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"fill the bill"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have exactly the right qualities","zh":"完全符合要求，正合适"},"synonym":["BrE","fit the bill"],"example":[{"en":"We needed an experienced reporter and Willis fills the bill.","zh":"我们需要一个经验丰富的记者，而威利斯正是合适的人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001250054.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"fill sb’s shoes"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the work that someone else normally does, especially when this is difficult because they have set a high standard","zh":"接替某人的工作〔尤用于指工作要求高、难度大时〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20707,"headword":"fill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fill_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"have had your fill of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have done something or experienced something, especially something unpleasant, so that you do not want any more","zh":"对某事受够了"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had my fill of screaming kids for one day.","zh":"这一整天我已经听够了孩子们的尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251545.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"eat/drink your fill"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat or drink as much as you want or need","zh":"开怀大吃/畅饮"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20721,"headword":"film","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪlm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefilm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪlm","audio_file":"ame_film1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [clingfilm](->clingfilm)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"watch a film"}],"example":[{"en":"He stayed in and watched a film on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a film"}],"example":[{"en":"We saw a good film last night at the cinema."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear in a film"}],"example":[{"en":"She once appeared in a film with Al Pacino."}]},{"label":[{"word":"star in a film"},{"word":"(=be one of the main characters in a film)"}],"example":[{"en":"Robert Mitchum starred in a film called 'River of No Return' with Marilyn Monroe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct a film"}],"example":[{"en":"The film was directed by Jean-Luc Godard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"edit a film"}],"example":[{"en":"The film was edited using the latest digital technology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/shoot a film"}],"example":[{"en":"Sutton has been making a film for Australian television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/screen a film"}],"example":[{"en":"The film is being shown in cinemas all across the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distribute a film"}],"example":[{"en":"Warner Bros became the first major studio to distribute its films over the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film stars/features sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The film starred Brad Pitt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film is released/comes out"},{"word":"(=it is made available for people to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film is due to come out in May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film is showing"},{"variant":"also: a film is on (BrE)"},{"word":"(=it is being shown at a cinema)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film is on at the Odeon Cinema."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + film":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a horror/adventure/war film"}],"example":[{"en":"He likes watching horror films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cowboy/gangster etc film"}],"example":[{"en":"John Wayne was best-known for his roles in cowboy films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feature film"},{"word":"(=a full-length film shown in the cinema)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shane Meadows’ first feature film was 'Twenty Four Seven'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a documentary film"}],"example":[{"en":"He has just completed a documentary film about Thomas Jefferson."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent film"},{"word":"(=a film made by a small film company)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young directors began making small independent films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foreign-language film"},{"word":"(=a film in a language that is not the audience’s native language)"}],"example":[{"en":"Foreign-language films seldom do well at the box office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low-budget film"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s currently producing his own low-budget film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big-budget film"}],"example":[{"en":"a big-budget film aimed at the mass market"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a silent film"},{"word":"(=made in the time before films had sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"a star of silent films"}]}]},"SECTION3: film + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the film industry"}],"example":[{"en":"Scorsese is a highly respected figure in the film industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film company/studio"},{"word":"(=a company that produces films)"}],"example":[{"en":"a European film company trying to compete with the major Hollywood studios"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film studio"},{"word":"(=a special building where films are made)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the scenes were shot in a film studio."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film actor/star"}],"example":[{"en":"John Voight, the American film star, is perhaps best known for his Oscar winning performance in 'Midnight Cowboy'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film director"}],"example":[{"en":"This year’s festival includes a tribute to the French film director Bertrand Tavernier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film producer"},{"word":"(=someone who controls the preparation of a film)"}],"example":[{"en":"British film producer Alexander Korda decided to make a movie about Vienna."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film maker"},{"word":"(=someone who makes films, especially as a director)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is one of several exciting young film makers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film soundtrack"},{"word":"(=the recorded music for a film)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film’s soundtrack was composed by Ennio Morricone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"film music"}],"example":[{"en":"In 'La Strada', Nino Rota demonstrates the poetic power of film music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film festival"}],"example":[{"en":"The Berlin Film Festival attracted more than 400 films from around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film premiere"},{"word":"(=the first showing of a film)"}],"example":[{"en":"Film premieres tend to be glamorous occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film crew/unit"},{"word":"(=a group of people working together to make a film)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film crew are making a documentary about village life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film camera"}],"example":[{"en":"The company produces digital film cameras."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film buff"},{"word":"(=someone who is interested in films and knows a lot about them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Film buffs will enjoy reading 'The 100 Best Movies of All Time'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film critic"}],"example":[{"en":"The review was written by 'The Daily Telegraph’s' film critic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a film school"}],"example":[{"en":"He graduated from film school in 1998."}]},{"label":[{"word":"film studies"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s studying for a diploma in film studies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on television","zh":"电影，影片"},"synonym":["AmE","movie"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [movie](->movie)","example":[{"en":"Have you seen any good films recently?","zh":"你最近看过什么好的影片吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251725.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"a film about a young dancer","zh":"讲述一个年轻舞者的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"moving pictures of real events that are shown on television or at a cinema","zh":"新闻片"},"example":[{"en":"newsreel film","zh":"新闻片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660743.opus"}]},{"en":"the race to be first with [film footage](bold)(=pictures) of news events","zh":"抢先播出新闻事件实况片段的竞赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660744.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the work of making films, considered as an art or a business","zh":"电影制作"},"example":[{"en":"I’m interested in photography and film.","zh":"我对摄影和电影制作感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251737.opus"}]},{"en":"the film industry","zh":"电影业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251738.opus"}]},{"en":"a background in film and animation","zh":"电影及动画制作的背景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660749.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thin plastic used in a camera for taking photographs or recording moving pictures","zh":"胶片，胶卷"},"example":[{"en":"I [shot](bold) five [rolls of film](bold) on vacation.","zh":"我在度假时拍了五卷胶卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251746.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[record/capture/preserve sth on film](bold)","example":[{"en":"The whole incident was recorded on film.","zh":"事件的整个过程都被拍摄下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a very thin layer of liquid, powder etc on the surface of something","zh":"薄层，薄膜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a film of oil on the surface of the water","zh":"水面上的一层油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251759.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20722,"headword":"film","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefilm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_film1.opus"}],"phrases":["film over"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[filming](bold) n. <U> eg: Filming starts in October."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use a camera to record a story or real events so that they can be shown in the cinema or on television","zh":"把 …拍成电影，拍摄（影片）"},"example":[{"en":"The love scenes are sensitively filmed.","zh":"爱情戏拍得很细腻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660757.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s in South Africa filming a documentary for the BBC.","zh":"她在南非为英国广播公司拍摄一部纪录片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040065.opus"}]},{"en":"a thriller [filmed](bold) entirely [on location](bold) in Washington","zh":"全部拍摄于华盛顿外景地的一部惊悚片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20726,"headword":"film-maker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefilm-maker.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_amelasdefilm-maker.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[film-making](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"film‧mak‧er  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who makes films, especially a director or producer","zh":"电影制作人〔尤指导演或制片人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20733,"headword":"filter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪltə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefilter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_filter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you pass water, air etc through in order to remove unwanted substances and make it clean or suitable to use","zh":"过滤器"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[water/air/oil etc filter](bold)","example":[{"en":"a pond filter","zh":"池塘过滤器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660775.opus"}]}]},{"en":"coffee filter papers","zh":"咖啡滤纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660776.opus"}]},{"en":"filter cigarettes (=with a filter at the end)","zh":"过滤嘴香烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660777.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment or computer program that only allows certain sounds, images, signals, types of information etc to pass through it","zh":"〔只允许特定声音、图像、信号、信息等通过的〕过滤器，过滤程序"},"example":[{"en":"a UVA light filter","zh":"长波紫外线滤光器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660780.opus"}]},{"en":"The firm uses electronic filters to prevent workers from accessing the Internet.","zh":"该公司利用电子过滤器来防止员工上网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660781.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a traffic light that shows car drivers when they can turn right or left","zh":"〔指示汽车司机左转或右转的〕分流转弯信号灯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20734,"headword":"filter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefilter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_filter1.opus"}],"phrases":["filter out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment","zh":"过滤"},"example":[{"en":"The water in the tank is constantly filtered.","zh":"鱼缸里的水在不停地过滤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660782.opus"}]},{"en":"The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun.","zh":"臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660783.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if people filter somewhere, they move gradually to that place","zh":"〔人群〕逐渐移动，逐渐走过"},"example":[{"en":"Chattering noisily, the crowd began to filter into the auditorium.","zh":"人群叽叽喳喳地说着话，慢慢步入会堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251891.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if news, information etc filters somewhere, people gradually hear about it from each other","zh":"〔消息、信息等〕慢慢传开，走漏，泄露"},"example":[{"en":"The news gradually filtered through from Bombay last night.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251898.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if light or sound filters into a place, it can be seen or heard only slightly","zh":"〔光线或声音〕隐约地透过，隐约地传入"},"example":[{"en":"Moonlight filtered in through the frosted window.","zh":"月光透过磨砂玻璃窗隐约照射进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001251905.opus"}]},{"en":"The familiar notes of Beethoven’s ‘Für Elise’ filtered from the bar.","zh":"贝多芬《致爱丽丝》那熟悉的旋律从酒吧传来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660784.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if traffic filters, or if a system filters it, cars can turn left or right while other vehicles going straight ahead must wait","zh":"（使）〔车辆〕分流转弯〔直行的车辆必须等待〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20739,"headword":"filthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪlθi","audio_file":"bre_filthy_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪlθi","audio_file":"ame_filthy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [filthier](bold) [superlative](italic) [filthiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very dirty","zh":"十分肮脏的，污秽的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dirty](->dirty) 1","example":[{"en":"The house was filthy, with clothes and newspapers strewn everywhere.","zh":"屋子里很脏，衣服和报纸扔得到处都是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660797.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"showing or describing sexual acts in a very rude or offensive way","zh":"淫秽的，下流的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[filthy language/story/joke etc](bold)"},{"en":"Your problem is you’ve got a [filthy mind](bold)(=you are always thinking about sex).","zh":"你的问题是满脑子下流念头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660800.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"showing anger or annoyance","zh":"气愤的，恼怒的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[filthy mood/temper](bold)","example":[{"en":"Simon had been drinking and was in a filthy temper.","zh":"西蒙一直在喝酒，气冲冲的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660810.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She gave him a [filthy look](bold).","zh":"她气愤地看了他一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660811.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"filthy weather/night/day"}],"definition":{"en":"the weather, a night etc that is very cold and wet","zh":"寒冷潮湿的天气/夜晚/一天"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a filthy night to be out.","zh":"今天晚上出去又冷又潮湿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660819.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20741,"headword":"filthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_filthy_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_filthy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"filthy dirty"}],"definition":{"en":"very dirty","zh":"十分肮脏的"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"filthy rich"}],"definition":{"en":"very rich – usually used to say you think someone has too much money","zh":"腰缠万贯的，非常有钱的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20746,"headword":"fin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪn","audio_file":"ame_fin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the thin body parts that a fish uses to swim","zh":"鱼鳍"},"image":{"image_file":"trout.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"part of a plane that sticks up at the back and helps it to fly smoothly","zh":"〔飞机的〕垂直尾翼"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [tail fin](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin piece of metal that sticks out from a car or bomb at the back","zh":"〔汽车、炸弹的〕鳍状稳定板"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a flipper","zh":"〔潜水或游泳用的〕脚蹼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20748,"headword":"final","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪnəl","audio_file":"bre_final_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪnəl","audio_file":"ame_final1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in the final analysis](bold) at → [analysis](->analysis) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"last in a series of actions, events, parts of a story etc","zh":"最后的，最终的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [last](->last) 1","example":[{"en":"The final episode will be shown tonight.","zh":"最后一集将于今晚播出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252077.opus"}]},{"en":"students preparing for their final examinations","zh":"正在准备期末考试的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660833.opus"}]},{"en":"Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy.","zh":"斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660834.opus"}]},{"en":"the [final stages](bold) in their relationship","zh":"他们之间关系的最后阶段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824020.opus"}]},{"en":"They scored in the [final minutes](bold) of the game.","zh":"他们在比赛的最后几分钟得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660835.opus"}]},{"en":"The [final whistle](bold)(=blown at the end of a game) was only seconds away when Redknapp equalised.","zh":"雷德克纳普将比分扳平的时候，离终场哨声吹响只剩几秒钟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660839.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[final demand](bold) BrE(=the last bill you receive for money you owe before court action is taken against you)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"being the result at the end of a process","zh":"结果的，最终的"},"example":[{"en":"the quality of the final product","zh":"成品的质量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252107.opus"}]},{"en":"Does anyone know the final score?","zh":"有谁知道最后的比分是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660847.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[final result/outcome](bold)","example":[{"en":"I do not know what the final outcome will be.","zh":"我不知道最终结果将会是什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660860.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a decision, offer, answer etc is final, it cannot or will not be changed","zh":"〔决定、报价、答复等〕不可改变的，决定性的，最终的"},"example":[{"en":"The judge’s [decision](bold) is [final](bold).","zh":"这位法官的判决是最终判决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252089.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[final decision/say/approval etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We can advise the client, but in the end it is he who [has the final say](bold).","zh":"我们可以提出建议，但是最终的决定权还是在客户自己手里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252092.opus"}]},{"en":"Is that your [final answer](bold)?","zh":"那就是你的最终答复吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[and that’s final!](bold)(=used to say forcefully that you will not change your decision)","example":[{"en":"She’s not coming with us, and that’s final!","zh":"她不跟我们一起去，就这么定了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252097.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening at or near the end of an event or process","zh":"后期的"},"synonym":["last"],"example":[{"en":"In the final years of his life, Hervey achieved high office in the church.","zh":"赫维在他生命的最后几年中获得了教会的要职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252102.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the last thing in a series of events is very severe or damaging","zh":"最大的〔强调最后出现的某事物是极严重或极具破坏力的〕"},"synonym":["ultimate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[final indignity/humiliation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The vote of no confidence was the final humiliation for a government that had been clinging to office.","zh":"不信任投票是对死赖在台上的政府的最大羞辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660867.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20749,"headword":"final","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_final_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_final1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the last and most important game, race, or set of games in a competition","zh":"决赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be through to/reach the final](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s through to the men’s tennis final for the first time.","zh":"他第一次打进男子网球决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252126.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the finals](bold)(=the last few games or races in a competition)","example":[{"en":"the NBA finals","zh":"NBA决赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"finals"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the set of examinations that students take at the end of their time at university","zh":"大学毕业考试"},"synonym":["final exams"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[sit/take your finals](bold)","example":[{"en":"Anna sat her finals last summer.","zh":"安娜去年夏天参加了大学毕业考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660873.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an important test that you take at the end of a particular class in high school or college","zh":"〔高中或大学的〕期终考试"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [test](->test) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20754,"headword":"finalize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪnəl-aɪz","audio_file":"bre_finalize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪnəl-aɪz","audio_file":"ame_laadfinalize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[finalization](bold) /ˌfaɪn/ US /-nl-ə-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: finalise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to finish the last part of a plan, business deal etc","zh":"最后定下，使〔计划、交易等〕确定"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [finish](->finish) 1","example":[{"en":"Jo flew out to Thailand to finalize the details of the deal.","zh":"乔乘飞机去往泰国，敲定这笔生意的具体事宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20755,"headword":"finally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪnəl-i","audio_file":"bre_finally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪnəl-i","audio_file":"ame_finally.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"finally/eventually/in the end"}],"definition":{"en":"after a long time, especially when there have been difficulties or delays. [In the end](bold) is used especially in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"After a lot of questioning, James finally admitted he had taken the car."},{"en":"The plane eventually arrived at 6:30 – over three hours late."},{"en":"In the end, I decided that the best thing to do was to ask Billy for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at last"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something good happens after you have waited for it for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really glad that Ken’s found a job at last."},{"en":"At long last after a very long timehe was able to see his family again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"after much ado"},{"register":"often humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"after a long time and when there have been a lot of worries, problems, or delays"},"example":[{"en":"After much ado, we moved into our new house last week."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after a long time","zh":"最后，终于"},"synonym":["eventually"],"example":[{"en":"After several delays we finally took off at six o'clock.","zh":"几经耽搁后，我们终于在六点起飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521797.opus"}]},{"en":"Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure.","zh":"最后，卡尔波夫承受不住压力崩溃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521798.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the last in a series of things","zh":"最后〔用于列举事物〕"},"synonym":["lastly"],"antonym":["firstly"],"related":["firstly"],"example":[{"en":"And finally, I’d like to thank the crew.","zh":"最后，我要感谢全体工作人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521803.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the last in a series of actions","zh":"最后〔用于列举动作〕"},"example":[{"en":"She drove off at great speed, hit several parked cars, and finally crashed into a lamp-post.","zh":"她驾车飞速离去，连撞几辆停着的汽车，最后撞到了一根路灯柱上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661141.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a way that does not allow changes","zh":"彻底地，决定性地"},"example":[{"en":"The matter was not finally settled until 1475.","zh":"那件事到了1475年才彻底解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20757,"headword":"finance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪnæns, fəˈnæns","audio_file":"bre_finance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˈnæns, ˈfaɪnæns","audio_file":"ame_finance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the management of money by governments, large organizations etc","zh":"财政；金融"},"example":[{"en":"leasing and other forms of business finance","zh":"租赁及其他商业金融形式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660877.opus"}]},{"en":"Russia’s finance minister","zh":"俄罗斯财政部长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660878.opus"}]},{"en":"the world of [high finance](bold)(=financial activities involving very large amounts of money)","zh":"高级金融界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793934.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"finances"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that an organization or person has, and the way that they manage it","zh":"〔机构或个人的〕财务情况"},"example":[{"en":"concerns about the company’s finances","zh":"对公司财务的担忧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660883.opus"}]},{"en":"She refused to answer questions about her personal finances.","zh":"她拒绝回答有关个人财务状况的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660884.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money provided by a bank or other institution to help buy or do something","zh":"资金"},"synonym":["funding/funds"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We need to [raise finance](bold) for further research.","zh":"我们需要为进一步研究筹资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252225.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20759,"headword":"finance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_finance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44finance.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[financing](bold) n. <U> eg: The financing for the deal has been approved in principle."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide money, especially a lot of money, to pay for something","zh":"为 …提供资金"},"synonym":["fund"],"example":[{"en":"The concerts are financed by the Arts Council.","zh":"音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001252237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20761,"headword":"financial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈnænʃəl, faɪ-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefinancial.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˈnænʃəl, faɪ-","audio_file":"ame_financial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[financially](bold) adv. eg: He was successful and [financially secure](bold). eg: Is the project [financially viable](bold)?"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"financial"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to money or the management of money"},"example":[{"en":"businesses that provide personal financial services"},{"en":"the financial problems of old age"}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the money of a country, area, or society, and the way it is earned, spent, and controlled"},"example":[{"en":"American voters were anxious for a change in economic policy."},{"en":"an economic crisis"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiscal"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the money, debts, tax etc that are owned and managed by the government"},"example":[{"en":"fiscal control"},{"en":"The Indian government is trying to reduce the fiscal deficit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monetary"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to money, especially all the money in a country, and how it is managed"},"example":[{"en":"The Bank of Thailand has retained a tight monetary policy."},{"en":"the European Monetary System"}]},{"label":[{"word":"budgetary"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the official plan of how the money of a country or organization is spent"},"example":[{"en":"City officials are facing tough budgetary decisions."},{"en":"the process of budgetary control"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to money or the management of money","zh":"财政的，金融的；财务的"},"example":[{"en":"financial transactions","zh":"财务往来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553685.opus"}]},{"en":"financial assistance","zh":"财务援助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253187.opus"}]},{"en":"a financial advisor","zh":"财务顾问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660898.opus"}]},{"en":"Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives.","zh":"应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660899.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a wonderful film, but not exactly [a financial success](bold)(=something that makes a profit).","zh":"这是一部出色的影片，但在票房上不是很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253191.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[financial difficulties/problems/crisis](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20769,"headword":"find","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faɪnd","audio_file":"bre_find_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faɪnd","audio_file":"ame_find1.opus"}],"phrases":["find against","find for","find out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find"}],"definition":{"en":"to get or see something that you have been searching for"},"example":[{"en":"Have you found your passport yet?"},{"en":"Police later found the car abandoned in a wood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discover"}],"definition":{"en":"to find something that was hidden or that people did not know about before"},"example":[{"en":"A second bomb has been discovered in south London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"locate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to find the exact position of something"},"example":[{"en":"The airline are still trying to locate my luggage."},{"en":"Online maps make it easy to locate almost any place in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come across sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find something unexpectedly when you are not looking for it"},"example":[{"en":"I came across some old letters from my father in my drawer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stumble on/across sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find something unexpectedly, especially something very important"},"example":[{"en":"They may have stumbled across some vital evidence."},{"en":"Completely by chance we had stumbled on the biggest hit of the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace"}],"definition":{"en":"to find someone or something that has disappeared, especially by a careful process of collecting information"},"example":[{"en":"She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"track sb/sth down"}],"definition":{"en":"to find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching in different places"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been trying to track down a book that’s out of print."},{"en":"The police managed to track down the killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unearth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find something that has been hidden or lost for a long time, by digging or searching for it"},"example":[{"en":"In 1796, a carved stone was unearthed near the burial mound."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [found](bold) /faʊnd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"get by searching"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for","zh":"发现，找到〔一直在寻找之物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t find the car keys.","zh":"我找不到汽车钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253293.opus"}]},{"en":"Hold on while I find a pen.","zh":"别挂电话，我找支笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253294.opus"}]},{"en":"Her body was later found hidden in the bushes.","zh":"后来她的尸体被发现藏在了灌木丛里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253295.opus"}]},{"en":"I have to find somewhere else to live.","zh":"我得另找住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660916.opus"}]},{"en":"She had almost given up hope of finding a husband.","zh":"她差不多要放弃找个丈夫的希望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660917.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"find sb sth","example":[{"en":"Tony asked us to find him office facilities in New York.","zh":"托尼要我们替他在纽约找个办公地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253298.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was [nowhere to be found](bold)(=could not be found).","zh":"妈妈去买东西，回来的时候凯瑟琳找不到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660920.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"see by chance"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover something by chance, especially something useful or interesting","zh":"〔意外〕碰见〔尤指有用或有意思的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"I found a purse in the street.","zh":"我在大街上捡到一只皮夹子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253355.opus"}]},{"en":"We found a nice pub near the hotel.","zh":"我们在宾馆附近发现一家不错的酒吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253356.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"discover state of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover that someone or something is in a particular condition or doing a particular thing when you see or touch them","zh":"发现〔某人或某物处在某状态或在做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get home.","zh":"我确信我们到家时会发现她在努力干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253308.opus"}]},{"en":"He tried the door and found it unlocked.","zh":"他推了推门，发现没锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660925.opus"}]},{"en":"She [woke to find](bold) a man by her bed.","zh":"她醒来时发现床边有个男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660926.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"find sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"Often he found her quietly weeping alone.","zh":"他常常发现她独自默默流泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253309.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"find (that)","example":[{"en":"She looked at her glass and was amazed to find it was empty.","zh":"她看了一眼自己的杯子，惊奇地发现里面空了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253315.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth without meaning to"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular state or do a particular thing, or to realize that this is happening, especially when you did not expect or intend it","zh":"发现，发觉〔尤指无意中处于某状态或在做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.","zh":"闲逛一圈之后，我们不知不觉又回到了宾馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660936.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[find yourself/your mind etc doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"When he left, Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.","zh":"他走了，卡伦如释重负，长舒了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660939.opus"}]},{"en":"She tried to concentrate, but found her mind drifting back to Alex.","zh":"她想集中精神，但是发觉自己的思绪又飘回到了亚历克斯身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660940.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"find (that)","example":[{"en":"He found he was shivering.","zh":"他发觉自己在发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"learn sth by study"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover or learn something by study, tests, sums etc","zh":"〔经研究、测试、计算等〕发现，找出，查明"},"example":[{"en":"The federal government isn’t doing enough to find a cure.","zh":"联邦政府未尽全力去寻找对策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253321.opus"}]},{"en":"How do you find the square root of 20?","zh":"怎么计算20的平方根？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be found to do sth","example":[{"en":"The liquid was found to contain 7.4g of phenylamine.","zh":"测得该液体中含有7.4克苯胺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253322.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"find that","example":[{"en":"His study found that married men and women had similar spending patterns.","zh":"他的研究发现，已婚男女的消费模式相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253325.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it was found that](bold)  something was true: It was found that over 50% of children had seen the ad."}}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"think/feel"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular feeling or opinion, or to have a particular feeling or opinion about someone or something","zh":"感到，觉得，认为"},"example":[{"en":"Will Gary and Gail find happiness together?","zh":"加里和盖尔在一起会幸福吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839890.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[find sth/sb easy/useful/interesting etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She found the work very dull.","zh":"她觉得这工作很无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253330.opus"}]},{"en":"Lots of women I know find him attractive.","zh":"我认识的许多女性都认为他有魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253331.opus"}]},{"en":"I found them quite easy to use.","zh":"我觉得它们很好用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660949.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[find it hard/easy/difficult etc (to do sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hyperactive children find it difficult to concentrate.","zh":"多动的孩子觉得很难集中注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660952.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"experience"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the experience of discovering that something happens or is true","zh":"发现〔某事发生或属实〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"find (that)","example":[{"en":"You might find that his work improves now he’s at a new school.","zh":"你可能会发现，他到了新学校，学习进步了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253346.opus"}]},{"en":"I find people are often surprised at how little it costs.","zh":"我发现人们常常很惊讶于它竟那么便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"find sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"I think you’ll find more women entering the film business now.","zh":"我想你会发现现在越来越多的女性进入电影行业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253350.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"find sb/sth to be sth","example":[{"en":"I found the people to be charming and very friendly.","zh":"我发现那里的人可爱而且非常友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660958.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"exist in a place"},{"word":"be found somewhere"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is found somewhere, it lives or exists there naturally","zh":"生长在某处，存在于某地"},"example":[{"en":"This species is only found in West Africa.","zh":"这一物种仅见于西非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253375.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"get enough money/time etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting enough of something, especially money, time, or energy, to be able to do something","zh":"设法获得"},"example":[{"en":"He’s struggling to find the money for the trip.","zh":"他在努力筹措旅行的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253380.opus"}]},{"en":"Where are we going to find the time, the support, and the resources to do all this?","zh":"我们到哪里去找时间和人力物力做这一切呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253381.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"in a court of law"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official decision in a court of law","zh":"裁决，判决"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[find sb guilty/not guilty (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Both men were found guilty of illegally entering the country.","zh":"两名男子都被判定为非法入境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660966.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[find in sb’s favour](bold)","example":[{"en":"The tribunal found in favour of the defendant.","zh":"特别法庭判被告胜诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"find your way (somewhere)"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a place by discovering the right way to get there","zh":"找到（去某处的）路"},"example":[{"en":"Will you be able to find your way back?","zh":"你找得到回去的路吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253387.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"find its way somewhere"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something finds its way somewhere, it arrives or gets there after some time","zh":"〔一段时间后〕（自然）到达"},"example":[{"en":"Her invention has found its way into the shops.","zh":"她的发明摆上了商店的柜台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253392.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"find comfort/pleasure/fulfilment etc in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience a good feeling because of something","zh":"在某事中找到安慰/快乐/满足等"},"example":[{"en":"He eventually [found solace in](bold) religion.","zh":"他终于在宗教中找到了慰藉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253427.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"find fault with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently","zh":"批评某人/某物，挑某人/某物的毛病"},"example":[{"en":"He could always find fault with something, either in my writing or in my personality.","zh":"他总能找出什么毛病来，不是我的文章就是我的性格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253432.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"find it in your heart/yourself to do sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel able or willing to do something","zh":"感觉能做某事；愿意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Seb could not find it in his heart to tell Nahum.","zh":"塞布不愿意告诉内厄姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660979.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"find yourself"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover what you are really like and what you want to do – often used humorously","zh":"发现自我〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"She went to India to find herself.","zh":"她去印度寻找自我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253414.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"find favour (with sb/sth)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be liked or approved of by someone","zh":"得宠，受青睐（于某人/某事物）"},"example":[{"en":"The recipes rapidly found favour with restaurant owners.","zh":"这些食谱很快就受到了餐馆老板的青睐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253437.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"find your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to become confident in a new situation, especially one that is difficult at first","zh":"习惯新的环境〔尤指起初困难的环境〕"},"example":[{"en":"Rob is still finding his feet as a coach.","zh":"罗布还在适应教练这一角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253447.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"find its mark/target"}],"example":[{"en":"She soon saw that her accusation had found its mark.","zh":"她很快就看到，她的谴责达到了预期效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660987.opus"}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a bullet,arrow etc finds its mark etc, it hits what it is supposed to hit","zh":"〔子弹、箭等〕射中目标"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a remark, criticism etc finds its mark etc, it has the effect that you intended it to have","zh":"〔言论、批评等〕击中要害，达到目的"}}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"find your voice"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [find your tongue](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to say something after being too nervous to talk","zh":"〔紧张过后〕恢复说话能力"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a writer, musician etc finds their voice, they are able to express their views, ideas, art etc in the way they want to","zh":"〔作家、音乐家等〕能从心所欲表达自己的心声"},"example":[{"en":"a young film-maker who has finally found his voice","zh":"终于能表达自己心声的一位年轻的电影制作人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001660994.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be found wanting"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be good enough","zh":"不够好，不符合要求"},"example":[{"en":"Their defence was found wanting.","zh":"他们的辩词有待改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001253466.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20785,"headword":"find","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_find_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_find1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a find"}],"definition":{"en":"something very good or useful that you discover by chance","zh":"〔偶然〕发现的好东西；〔有用的〕发现物"},"example":[{"en":"That restaurant was a real find!","zh":"那家餐厅真是个好地方！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that someone finds, especially by digging or by searching under water","zh":"〔尤指通过挖掘或水下打捞找到的〕发现物"},"example":[{"en":"important archaeological finds","zh":"重大的考古发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661012.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20790,"headword":"finding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪndɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld41finding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪndɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_finding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the information that someone has discovered as a result of their study, work etc","zh":"〔调查、研究等的〕结果，结论"},"example":[{"en":"Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings.","zh":"在其他国家进行的调查也报告说有类似的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255649.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a decision made by a judge or jury","zh":"〔法官或陪审团的〕裁决，判决"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20791,"headword":"fine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faɪn","audio_file":"ame_fine1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[chance would be a fine thing](bold) at → [chance](->chance) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"acceptable"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfactory or acceptable","zh":"令人满意的，可以接受的"},"synonym":["OK"],"example":[{"en":"‘We’re meeting at 8.30.’ ‘Okay, fine.’","zh":"“我们8点30分见吧。”“好的，可以。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661030.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[looks/seems/sounds fine](bold)","example":[{"en":"In theory, the scheme sounds fine.","zh":"理论上，这个计划听起来不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661031.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you want to use cheese instead of chicken, [that’s fine](bold).","zh":"要是你想用奶酪来替代鸡肉，也是可以的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661032.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you want chili sauce on it?’ ‘No, [it’s fine as it is](bold), thanks.’","zh":"“你要浇上辣椒汁吗？”“不用了，这样就很好，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255669.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[I’m fine (thanks/thank you)](bold) [spoken](special)(=used when telling someone that you do not want any more when they offer you something)","example":[{"en":"‘More coffee?’ ‘No, [I’m fine](bold), thanks.’","zh":"“再来点咖啡吗？”“不了，我够了，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255673.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[that’s fine by me/that’s fine with me etc](bold) [spoken](special)(=used when saying that you do not mind about something)","example":[{"en":"If Scott wanted to keep his life secret, that was fine by her.","zh":"如果斯科特想要隐瞒他的生活状况，她也无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989919.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"healthy"}],"definition":{"en":"in good health","zh":"健康的"},"synonym":["OK"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [healthy](->healthy)","example":[{"en":"‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’","zh":"“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢，你呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255677.opus"}]},{"en":"I [feel fine](bold), really.","zh":"我感觉很好，真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661060.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"very good"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very good or of a very high standard","zh":"很好的；水准很高的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"Many people regard Beethoven’s fifth symphony as his finest work.","zh":"很多人认为贝多芬的第五交响曲是他最杰出的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255683.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a very fine player.","zh":"他是个很优秀的选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255685.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a fine idea.","zh":"这是个很妙的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661065.opus"}]},{"en":"Hatfield House is a [fine example of](bold) Jacobean architecture.","zh":"哈特菲尔德庄园是英王詹姆斯一世时期建筑的典范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255684.opus"}]},{"en":"The restaurant was chosen for its good food and [fine wines](bold).","zh":"这家餐厅因其美酒佳肴而入选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255693.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"bright and not raining","zh":"晴朗的"},"example":[{"en":"If it’s fine tomorrow we’ll go out.","zh":"如果明天天气晴朗，我们就出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255705.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a fine day/morning/evening](bold)"},{"en":"I hope it [stays fine](bold) for you.","zh":"我希望天气能为你一直晴下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661089.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"narrow"}],"definition":{"en":"very thin or narrow","zh":"纤细的，极细的"},"example":[{"en":"Fine needles are inserted in the arm.","zh":"很细的针扎在胳膊上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661069.opus"}]},{"en":"a fine thread","zh":"细线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255712.opus"}]},{"en":"very fine hairs","zh":"纤细的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255711.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"delicate"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"attractive, neat, and delicate","zh":"精美的，精巧的"},"example":[{"en":"fine china","zh":"精美的瓷器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661075.opus"}]},{"en":"Her dark hair accentuates her [fine features](bold)(=nose, eyes, cheeks etc).","zh":"黑发衬托出了她清秀的五官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661076.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"small"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"fine details, changes, differences etc are very small and therefore difficult to understand or notice","zh":"〔细节、变化、差别等〕细微的"},"example":[{"en":"We stayed up discussing the [finer points](bold) of Marxist theory.","zh":"我们讨论马克思主义理论的细微之处直到深夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255723.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in small grains, pieces, or drops","zh":"〔颗粒〕细小的"},"example":[{"en":"A fine drizzle started falling.","zh":"天上下起了毛毛细雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255731.opus"}]},{"en":"a mixture of fine and coarse breadcrumbs","zh":"大小不等的面包屑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661084.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"fine material is made so that the spaces between the threads are very small","zh":"〔材料〕细密的"},"example":[{"en":"fine netting","zh":"细密的网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661087.opus"}]},{"en":"scarlet cloth with a very fine weave","zh":"织得很密的猩红色布料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661088.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"bad"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone or something is bad in some way","zh":"糟糕的〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s another [fine mess](bold)(=bad situation) he’s got himself into.","zh":"这是他闯下的又一个大祸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661048.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re [a fine one to talk](bold)(=you are criticizing someone for something you do yourself).","zh":"你也好意思说别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661053.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"speech/words"}],"definition":{"en":"sounding important and impressive, but probably not true or honest","zh":"漂亮的，好听的，虚饰的"},"example":[{"en":"Only time will tell whether these fine sentiments will translate into action.","zh":"唯有时间才知道这番豪情能否变成行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661093.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a fine man/woman etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a good person that you respect","zh":"值得尊敬的好男人/女人等"},"example":[{"en":"Your father is a fine man, a real gentleman.","zh":"你父亲是个值得尊敬的好人，一位真正的绅士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255746.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a fine line between sth and sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that there is a fine line between two different things, you mean that they are so similar that one can easily become the other","zh":"某事物和某事物之间只有一线之差"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a fine line between bravery and recklessness.","zh":"勇敢和鲁莽仅一线之差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255769.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"get sth down to a fine art"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise something so often that you become very skilled at it","zh":"把某事学到家，把某事做得非常熟练"},"example":[{"en":"Mike had got the breakfast routine down to a fine art.","zh":"迈克对早餐那一套非常在行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661100.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"not to put too fine a point on it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are criticizing something in a plain and direct way","zh":"说得不客气一点"},"example":[{"en":"The\nrestaurant was terrible, not to put too fine a point\non it.","zh":"不客气地说，这家饭店差劲透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00339.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"finer feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s finer feelings are the moral values they have, such as love, honour, loyalty etc","zh":"美好的感情〔如爱、荣誉、忠诚等〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can hardly expect such finer feelings in a thief.","zh":"很难指望一个小偷会有这种高尚的情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661094.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"a fine figure of a man/woman"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who looks big, strong, and physically attractive","zh":"体形强壮的男性/身材曼妙的女性"},"example":[{"en":"In his portrait, Donlevy is a fine figure of a man.","zh":"肖像画中的唐利维是个体形强壮的男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255764.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sb’s finest hour"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when someone is very successful, brave etc","zh":"某人的鼎盛时期"},"example":[{"en":"The tournament proved to be Gascoigne’s finest hour.","zh":"此次锦标赛成为加斯科因的高光时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20799,"headword":"fine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefine.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is satisfactory or acceptable","zh":"很好"},"example":[{"en":"‘How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’","zh":"“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255798.opus"}]},{"en":"The dress fitted me fine.","zh":"这条连衣裙我穿正合身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255799.opus"}]},{"en":"If I had a good job and my boyfriend stayed at home, that’d [suit](bold) me [fine](bold)(=be very acceptable to me).","zh":"要是我有一份好工作，而我男朋友待在家里，我完全能够接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661102.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do fine"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be satisfactory or acceptable","zh":"能行，能令人满意；可以接受"},"example":[{"en":"‘Something very light,’ he ordered. ‘An omelette will do fine.’","zh":"“来点简单的，”他点餐说，“一份煎蛋卷就可以了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661109.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something well or in a satisfactory way","zh":"做得不错"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, you’re doing fine. Keep at it.","zh":"别担心，你做得不错，坚持下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255813.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to be healthy and well","zh":"身体健康"},"example":[{"en":"‘How’s your husband?’ ‘He’s doing fine, thank you.’","zh":"“你丈夫好吗？”“他很好，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you cut something fine, you cut it into very small or very thin pieces","zh":"〔切得〕细小地"},"synonym":["finely"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cut it/things fine"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave yourself only just enough time to do something","zh":"留出刚刚好的时间，把时间安排得很紧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20802,"headword":"fine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefine.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone pay money as a punishment","zh":"对 …处以罚款"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fine sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She was fined for speeding.","zh":"她因超速驾车而被罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661115.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fine sb £200/$500 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The club was fined £50,000 for financial irregularities.","zh":"这家俱乐部因财务违规被罚款5万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661118.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20803,"headword":"fine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefine.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money that you have to pay as a punishment","zh":"罚金，罚款"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [punishment](->punishment)","example":[{"en":"a £40 fine","zh":"40英镑罚款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255857.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pay a fine/pay £100/$50 etc in fines](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was ordered to pay £150 in parking fines, plus court costs.","zh":"她被责令支付150英镑停车罚金，外加诉讼费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661121.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Councils will get sweeping powers to [impose fines](bold) on drivers who park illegally.","zh":"各市政会将有绝对权力对违章停车者处以罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661122.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heavy/hefty fine](bold)(=a large fine)","example":[{"en":"If convicted, the men face heavy fines.","zh":"一旦定罪，这些人将面临巨额罚金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255861.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20807,"headword":"finely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪnli","audio_file":"bre_finely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪnli","audio_file":"ame_finely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"into very thin or very small pieces","zh":"微小地，细小地"},"example":[{"en":"finely chopped onion","zh":"剁得细碎的洋葱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255904.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a very careful, delicate, or exact way","zh":"精致地；精确地"},"example":[{"en":"Saunders’ finely crafted drawings","zh":"桑德斯精心绘制的画作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661132.opus"}]},{"en":"These instruments are very finely tuned.","zh":"这些乐器都非常仔细地调过音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001255908.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"beautifully or impressively","zh":"精美地；优雅地，雅致地"},"example":[{"en":"He wore a silk cloak over a finely embroidered robe.","zh":"他在华美的绣花袍外套了件真丝斗篷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661135.opus"}]},{"en":"high-quality, finely carved statues","zh":"工艺上乘、雕工精美的塑像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661136.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20816,"headword":"finger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪŋɡə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefinger.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_finger1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [butterfingers](->butterfingers) → [fish finger](->fish finger) [have your hands/fingers in the till](bold) at → [till](->till) 2 sense 3 [count sth on the fingers of one hand](bold) at → [count](->count) 1 sense 7 [have green fingers](bold) at → [green](->green) 1 sense 9 [burn your fingers/get your fingers burnt](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 16 [point the/a finger at sb](bold) at → [point](->point) 2 sense 9 [let sth slip through your fingers](bold) at → [slip](->slip) 1 sense 15 [snap your fingers](bold) at → [snap](->snap) 1 sense 7 [have sticky fingers](bold) at → [sticky](->sticky) sense 5 [work your fingers to the bone](bold) at → [work](->work) 1 sense 29"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four long thin parts on your hand, not including your thumb","zh":"〔大拇指以外的〕手指"},"image":{"image_file":"hand.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married.","zh":"那女人手指上戴着戒指，因此我猜想她已经结婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650873.opus"}]},{"en":"We ate with our fingers.","zh":"我们用手抓着吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256015.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[run your fingers through/over/along etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She ran her fingers through his hair.","zh":"她用手指给他拢了拢头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650876.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [index finger](->index finger) → [little finger](->little finger) → [forefinger](->forefinger) → [middle finger](->middle finger) → [ring finger](->ring finger)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cross your fingers"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to hope that something will happen the way you want","zh":"祈求心想事成"},"example":[{"en":"We’re [keeping](bold) our [fingers crossed](bold) that she’s going to be OK.","zh":"我们祈求她不会有事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650881.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to secretly put one finger over another finger, because you are telling a lie – done especially by children","zh":"〔说谎时〕偷偷将两根手指交叉〔尤为小孩所为〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s nice,’ said Laura, crossing her fingers under the table.","zh":"“他不错啊。”劳拉说，偷偷地在桌子底下交叉手指。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not lift/raise a finger"}],"definition":{"en":"to not make any effort to help someone with their work","zh":"不（愿）帮忙"},"example":[{"en":"I do all the work around the house – Frank never lifts a finger.","zh":"家里所有的活儿都是我干——弗兰克一点忙都不帮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256031.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put your finger on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to know or be able to explain exactly what is wrong, different, or unusual about a situation","zh":"确切地明白，弄清，准确地指出〔错误、不同或异常之处〕"},"example":[{"en":"There was something about the man that worried Wycliffe, but he couldn’t put his finger on it.","zh":"那个男子身上有种东西让威克利夫不安，但是他说不出那究竟是什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256041.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not lay a finger on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to not hurt someone at all, especially to not hit them","zh":"不伤害某人〔尤指不动手打人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t lay a finger on me, or I’ll call the police!","zh":"要是你敢动我一指头，我就报警！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000591.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have/keep your finger on the pulse (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to always know about the most recent changes or developments in a particular situation or activity","zh":"掌握（某事物的）脉搏，了解（某事物的）最新变化[发展]"},"example":[{"en":"people who have their finger on the pulse of fashion and pop culture","zh":"掌握时尚及流行文化脉搏的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000592.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have a finger in every pie/ in many pies"}],"definition":{"en":"to be involved in many activities and to have influence over a lot of people, used especially when you think someone has too much influence","zh":"插手每件/许多事情，每件/许多事情都参与"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"twist/wrap/wind sb around your little finger"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to persuade someone to do anything that you want","zh":"任意摆布某人，左右某人"},"example":[{"en":"Ed could wrap his mother around his little finger.","zh":"埃德能让自己的母亲言听计从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650891.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the finger of blame/suspicion"}],"example":[{"en":"The [finger of suspicion](bold) immediately [fell on](bold) Broderick.","zh":"嫌疑立刻指向了布罗德里克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650894.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"of a glove"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a glove that covers your finger","zh":"〔手套的〕指部"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"shaped like a finger"}],"definition":{"en":"anything that is long and thin, like the shape of a finger, especially a piece of land, an area of water, or a piece of food","zh":"指状物〔尤指细长条的土地、水域、食物〕"},"example":[{"en":"fish fingers","zh":"鱼条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650913.opus"}]},{"en":"chocolate fingers","zh":"巧克力条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650914.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the long finger of Chile","zh":"智利的狭长地域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"pull/get your finger out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to work harder","zh":"更努力地工作，加把劲干〔用于告诫某人〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"put two fingers up at sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone you are angry with them in a very offensive way by holding up your first two fingers with the back of your hand facing them","zh":"〔手背朝对方〕向某人竖起食指和中指〔表示愤怒；此动作极具冒犯性〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"give sb the finger"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone you are angry with them in a very offensive way by holding up your middle finger with the back of your hand facing them","zh":"〔手背朝对方〕向某人竖起中指〔表示愤怒；此动作极具冒犯性〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be all fingers and thumbs"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your hands in an awkward or careless way, so that you drop or break things","zh":"笨手笨脚"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"long-fingered/slim-fingered etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having long fingers, slim fingers etc","zh":"手指长的/手指纤细的等"},"example":[{"en":"lovely long-fingered hands","zh":"纤纤玉手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256100.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of an alcoholic drink that is as high in the glass as the width of someone’s finger","zh":"一指宽，一横指〔指玻璃杯内酒的量度〕"},"example":[{"en":"two fingers of whiskey","zh":"两指宽的威士忌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650919.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20830,"headword":"finger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefinger.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_finger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to touch or handle something with your fingers","zh":"〔用手指〕触碰，拨弄，抚摸，触摸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"She fingered the beautiful cloth.","zh":"她摸了摸这块漂亮的布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256154.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone, especially a criminal, fingers another criminal, they tell the police what that person has done","zh":"〔尤指罪犯向警察〕告发〔另一个罪犯〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20835,"headword":"fingernail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl","audio_file":"bre_fingernail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɡər-","audio_file":"ame_fingernail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the hard flat part that covers the top end of your finger","zh":"手指甲"},"image":{"image_file":"hand.jpg"},"synonym":["nail"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20838,"headword":"fingerprint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪŋɡəˌprɪnt","audio_file":"bre_fingerprint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɡər-","audio_file":"ame_fingerprint1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fingerprint](bold) v. <T>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mark made by the pattern of lines at the end of a person’s finger, which is used by the police to find out who has committed a crime","zh":"指纹"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mark](->mark) 2","example":[{"en":"His fingerprints were all over the gun.","zh":"枪上到处是他的指纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256238.opus"}]},{"en":"He was careful not to [leave](bold) any [fingerprints](bold).","zh":"他小心地不留下指纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650748.opus"}]},{"en":"The police questioned Beresford and [took](bold) his [fingerprints](bold)(=made a record of them).","zh":"警察讯问了贝雷斯福德，并提取了他的指纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000593.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20845,"headword":"finish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪnɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefinish.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪnɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_finish1.opus"}],"phrases":["finish off","finish up","finish with"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Finish](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You say: He finished cleaning the kitchen.  \nDon’t say: [He finished to clean the kitchen.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Finish](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: He finished his speech with a joke.  In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the object of [finish](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: His speech finished with a joke.  In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the subject of [finish](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"finish"}],"definition":{"en":"to complete the last part of something that you are doing"},"example":[{"en":"Have you finished your homework?"},{"en":"The builders say they should have finished by Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish making or doing something that has taken a long time to finish"},"example":[{"en":"The new bridge will be completed in two years’ time."},{"en":"She has just completed her PhD."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finalize"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the last things that are necessary in order to settle a plan or agreement in a satisfactory way"},"example":[{"en":"A spokesman said that they were hoping to finalize an agreement in the near future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conclude"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially finish something"},"example":[{"en":"The police have now concluded their investigations."},{"en":"Ralph Ellis, Managing Director, concluded the conference with a review of the trading year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrap sth up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish something successfully – used especially about agreements or sports competitions"},"example":[{"en":"Negotiators are meeting on Friday to wrap up the deal."},{"en":"Liverpool had several chances to wrap up the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"round sth off"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(round sth out (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something as a way of ending a day, an evening, an event etc in an enjoyable or suitable way"},"example":[{"en":"They rounded off the day with a barbecue at the beach."},{"en":"A concert in the park is being organized to round off the programme of events."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get it over with/get it over and done with"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that you have to do now, so that it is finished and you can stop worrying about it"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go and do the shopping now and get it over with."},{"en":"Just tell him how you feel and get it over and done with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be done/be through"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are done, you have finished – used especially when other people are waiting for you"},"example":[{"en":"We’re nearly done."},{"en":"We should be through in half an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be through with sth/be done with sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have finished using something – used especially when other people are waiting to use it"},"example":[{"en":"I’m done with the file."},{"en":"I’ll let you know when I’m through with it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tie up the loose ends"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish dealing with the final details of something, so that is all finished"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is the talk ready?’ ‘I just need to tie up a few loose ends.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stop doing sth"},{"variant":"(also: [finish off](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to complete the last part of something that you are doing","zh":"完成，做完"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework.","zh":"没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650930.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you finished that book yet?","zh":"那本书你看完了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650931.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"finish doing sth","example":[{"en":"I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due.","zh":"我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256321.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’","zh":"“装修进行得怎么样了？”“差不多快完成了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256322.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"end"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when an event, activity, or period of time finishes, it ends, especially at a particular time","zh":"〔事件、活动或时期〕结束，终止"},"example":[{"en":"The football season finishes in May.","zh":"足球赛季在5月份结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256330.opus"}]},{"en":"What time does school finish?","zh":"学校什么时候放学？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256331.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"eat/drink"},{"variant":"(also: [finish up/off](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left","zh":"吃光；喝光"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll just finish my coffee.","zh":"我喝完咖啡就好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256342.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"end sth by doing sth"},{"variant":"(also: [finish off](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing","zh":"结束，完成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The party finished with a sing-song.","zh":"聚会以一首合唱结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"finish (sth) by doing sth","example":[{"en":"I would like to finish by thanking you all for your help.","zh":"我想在最后对大家的帮助表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"race"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular position at the end of a race, competition etc","zh":"获得（名次）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[finish first/second/third etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He finished second in the 100 metres, behind Ben Johnson.","zh":"百米赛跑中他获得第二名，排在本•约翰逊之后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650937.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"take away sb’s strength"},{"variant":"(also: [finish off](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take away all of someone’s strength, energy etc","zh":"使精疲力竭"},"synonym":["do sb in"],"example":[{"en":"Another run like that would just about finish me.","zh":"再那样跑一次会把我累趴下的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256375.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"use all of sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely use up the supply of something, especially food","zh":"（被）用完；（被）吃光"},"example":[{"en":"The ice cream’s finished – can you get some more?","zh":"冰激凌吃完了，你能再买一点吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256381.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"put/add the finishing touches (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to add the final details that make your work complete","zh":"（对某物）作最后的润饰，做完最后的细节工作"},"example":[{"en":"The band are putting the finishing touches to their new album.","zh":"这支乐队在为新专辑作最后的润色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650944.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"surface"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give the surface of something, especially wood, a smooth appearance by painting, polishing, or covering it","zh":"〔用油漆、抛光或贴面等方法〕使光滑，给 …作最后加工〔尤指木材〕"},"example":[{"en":"The furniture had been attractively finished in a walnut veneer.","zh":"家具上贴了一层胡桃木饰面板，十分漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001256369.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20850,"headword":"finish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefinish.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_finish1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the end or last part of something","zh":"结尾，最后部分"},"example":[{"en":"I was watching the race but I didn’t get to see the finish.","zh":"我看了比赛，但没看到最后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257283.opus"}]},{"en":"The day was a disaster [from start to finish](bold)(=from the beginning until the end).","zh":"这一天从头到尾就是一场灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650967.opus"}]},{"en":"I won’t walk out – I like to see things through [to the finish](bold).","zh":"我不会半途而废——我要把事情做完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650972.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a close finish](bold)(=an end of a race where two competitors are very close to each other)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a fight to the finish"}],"definition":{"en":"a fight or game in which the teams or competitors struggle until one is completely defeated","zh":"一决胜负的战斗，一定要分出输赢的比赛"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance of the surface of an object after it has been painted, polished etc","zh":"〔油漆、抛光等后的〕光洁（度）"},"example":[{"en":"That table has a beautiful finish.","zh":"那张桌子的表面光洁漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257300.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20856,"headword":"finite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪnaɪt","audio_file":"bre_finite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪnaɪt","audio_file":"ame_finite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having an end or a limit","zh":"有限的，有限度的"},"antonym":["infinite"],"example":[{"en":"the Earth’s [finite resources](bold)","zh":"地球有限的资源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001650990.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a finite verb form shows a particular time. ‘Am’, ‘was’, and ‘are’ are examples of finite verb forms, but ‘being’ and ‘been’ are not","zh":"〔动词〕限定的"},"antonym":["non-finite"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20870,"headword":"fire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faɪə","audio_file":"bre_fire_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faɪr","audio_file":"ame_fire1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ceasefire](->ceasefire) [add fuel to the fire/flames](bold) at → [add](->add) sense 9 [fight fire with fire](bold) at → [fight](->fight) 1 sense 18 [get on like a house on fire](bold) at → [house](->house) 1 sense 11 [hang fire](bold) at → [hang](->hang) 1 sense 12 [play with fire](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 26 [set the world on fire](bold) at → [world](->world) 1 sense 26 [there’s no smoke without fire](bold) at → [smoke](->smoke) 1 sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fire"}],"definition":{"en":"flames that burn in an uncontrolled way and destroy or damage things"},"example":[{"en":"In April, a fire at the school destroyed the science block."},{"en":"a forest fire"}]},{"label":[{"word":"flames"}],"definition":{"en":"the bright parts of a fire that you see burning in the air"},"example":[{"en":"The flames from the burning building were lighting up the night sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blaze"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a large and dangerous fire – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"Firemen fought to keep the blaze under control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inferno"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely large and dangerous fire which is out of control – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"The entire building was on fire and hundreds of people were trapped in the inferno."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflagration"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃ/ US / ˌkɑːn-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large fire that destroys a lot of buildings, trees etc"},"example":[{"en":"The conflagration spread rapidly through the old town."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start a fire"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire may have been started by a cigarette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set fire to sth/set sth on fire"},{"word":"(=make something start burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"A candle fell over, setting fire to the curtains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth catches fire"},{"word":"(=it starts burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boat caught fire and sank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put out a fire"},{"variant":"also: extinguish a fire (formal)"},{"word":"(=stop a fire burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Firemen successfully extinguished the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight a fire"},{"word":"(=try to make a fire stop burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Further attempts to fight the fire were abandoned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire burns"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire was burning more strongly every minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire breaks out"},{"word":"(=it starts suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fire broke out in the engine room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire goes out"},{"word":"(=it stops burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"After several hours, the fire eventually went out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire rages/blazes"},{"word":"(=it burns strongly for a long time over a large area)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fires were raging in the forest near Magleby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire spread to the house next door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is damaged/destroyed by fire"}],"example":[{"en":"The school was badly damaged by fire."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on fire"},{"word":"(=be burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole house was on fire within minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring a fire under control"}],"example":[{"en":"Firefighters took more than an hour to bring the fire under control."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fire":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major fire"}],"example":[{"en":"A big fire was raging at the fuel depot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a forest fire"},{"word":"(=a very large fire in a forest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Greece has suffered many forest fires this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brush fire"},{"word":"(=a very large fire in an area of grass)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were frequent brush fires during the hot dry summers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a house fire"},{"word":"(=a fire that starts inside a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"Faulty electrical wiring is being blamed for a house fire."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/build a fire"}],"example":[{"en":"He found wood to make a fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start/light a fire"}],"example":[{"en":"It was too damp to light a fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth on the fire"}],"example":[{"en":"Put another log on the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook sth over a fire"}],"example":[{"en":"They cooked strips of meat over a wood fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire smoulders"},{"word":"(=a little smoke comes from a fire when it has almost gone out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire was smouldering in the grate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire dies down"},{"word":"(=it burns less strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire slowly died down."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fire":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an open fire"},{"word":"(=a fire in a room that is not inside a stove etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sophie warmed herself by the open fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a roaring fire"},{"word":"(=a fire that is burning strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I sat by the roaring fire and dried off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a camp fire"},{"word":"(=a fire that you make outside when you are camping)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the evening we sat around the camp fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coal/wood/log fire"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a coal fire in the sitting room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas fire"}],"example":[{"en":"She lit the gas fire and settled in front of the TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real fire"},{"word":"(=one that burns wood or coal)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a real fire blazing in the fireplace."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the embers of a fire"},{"word":"(=pieces of wood, coal etc that have almost been completely burned)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stared at the glowing embers of the fire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"flames that destroy things"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"uncontrolled flames, light, and heat that destroy and damage things","zh":"火；失火，火灾"},"example":[{"en":"The warehouse was completely destroyed by fire.","zh":"仓库全给烧毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257415.opus"}]},{"en":"Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago.","zh":"30人死于芝加哥闹市区的一场火灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257435.opus"}]},{"en":"Police think that the fire was started deliberately.","zh":"警方认为有人故意纵火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651017.opus"}]},{"en":"Rioters[ set fire to](bold) a whole row of stores (=made them start burning).","zh":"暴徒纵火焚烧了一整排商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651011.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on fire (=burning)","example":[{"en":"Within minutes, the entire building was on fire.","zh":"没一会儿，整幢楼就烧了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00340.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [in fire](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"flames for heating/cooking etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"burning material used to heat a room, cook food etc, or get rid of things you do not want","zh":"炉火，灶火"},"example":[{"en":"You put up the tent and I’ll [make a fire](bold).","zh":"你搭帐篷，我来生火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257462.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you help me [light the fire](bold)?","zh":"你帮我点火好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040067.opus"}]},{"en":"The [fire](bold) has almost [gone out](bold)(=stopped burning).","zh":"火差不多灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040068.opus"}]},{"en":"They all sat around the [camp fire](bold), singing songs.","zh":"他们全都坐在篝火旁唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040069.opus"}]},{"en":"The [fire](bold) was still[ smouldering](bold) in the grate (=there was a little smoke and it had almost stopped burning).","zh":"炉膛里仍有余火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by the fire/in front of the fire","example":[{"en":"Come and sit by the fire.","zh":"坐到炉火前面来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040071.opus"}]},{"en":"They dried their clothes in front of an [open fire](bold).","zh":"他们在明火前烘干衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"heating equipment"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that produces heat to warm a room, using gas or electricity as power","zh":"取暖器，暖气装置"},"example":[{"en":"a gas fire","zh":"燃气取暖器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257498.opus"}]},{"en":"an electric fire","zh":"电暖器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651095.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[turn the fire on/off](bold)","example":[{"en":"Turn on the fire, I’m cold.","zh":"开取暖器吧，我冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257497.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn the fire up/down](bold)(=make it hotter or colder)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"shooting"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"shots fired from a gun, especially many guns at the same time","zh":"射击，火力"},"example":[{"en":"Troops [opened fire on](bold)(=started shooting at) the demonstrators.","zh":"军队朝示威人群开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651062.opus"}]},{"en":"These women did vital work, often under [enemy fire](bold).","zh":"这些女性的工作至关重要，而且往往是在敌人的炮火之下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651067.opus"}]},{"en":"The rebels agreed to [hold](bold) their [fire](bold)(=not shoot).","zh":"叛乱分子同意停止射击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651071.opus"}]},{"en":"[be in the line of fire](bold) at → [line](->line) 1 sense 35"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"be attacked"},{"word":"be/come under fire"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be severely criticized for something you have done – used in news reports","zh":"受到严厉[猛烈]批评〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"Rail chiefs came under fire after raising train fares.","zh":"火车票涨价之后，铁路方面主管人员受到猛烈抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651089.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be shot at","zh":"遭枪击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Our patrol came under fire from rooftop gunmen.","zh":"我们的巡逻队遭到了屋顶枪手的射击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651094.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong emotion that makes you want to think about nothing else","zh":"狂热的情感，激情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the fire of religious fanaticism","zh":"宗教狂热的烈火","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257531.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fire in your belly"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong desire to achieve something","zh":"追求，夙愿，理想"},"example":[{"en":"Ali returned to boxing with a new fire in his belly.","zh":"阿里怀着重新燃起的斗志返回拳坛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651105.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sick/injured"},{"word":"be on fire"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of your body that is on fire feels very painful","zh":"〔身体部位〕火辣辣地疼"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"light a fire under sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes someone who is being lazy start doing their work","zh":"使某人〔指偷懒者〕加把劲"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"go through fire (and water) (for sb)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very difficult and dangerous for someone","zh":"（为某人）赴汤蹈火"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"fire and brimstone"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase describing Hell, used by some religious people","zh":"硫黄烈火〔一些宗教人士形容地狱的说法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20877,"headword":"fire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fire_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fire1.opus"}],"phrases":["fire away","fire back","fire off","fire up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fire"},{"variant":"(also: dismiss (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job, especially because they have done something wrong"},"example":[{"en":"He was fired for surfing the Internet during work time."},{"en":"Harris was caught stealing, and was dismissed from his job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sack/give sb the sack"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job, especially because they are not good at it, or because they have done something wrong"},"example":[{"en":"Bates was sacked from his job after the team failed to win any games."},{"en":"His boss gave him the sack for taking too much time off work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay sb off"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a lot of workers, especially workers in a large factory or organization, leave their jobs, because there is not enough work for them to do, or not enough money to pay their wages"},"example":[{"en":"3000 car workers have been laid off at the factory in Cleveland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb redundant"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job because they are no longer needed"},"example":[{"en":"5 staff will be made redundant at the end of this month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let sb go"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job, Used by employers to avoid saying directly that they are getting rid of people"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had to let two members of staff go."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discharge"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job in the army, air force etc"},"example":[{"en":"Grant had been discharged from the navy for threatening an officer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ease sb out"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job in a way that makes it seem as if they have chosen to leave"},"example":[{"en":"He had been eased out of office in an attempt to prevent a political crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve sb of their post/position"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job because they have done something wrong – used especially to avoid saying this directly, and also when the job is a powerful one"},"example":[{"en":"The colonel and two other senior officers were relieved of their posts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shoot"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shoot bullets or bombs","zh":"开（枪）；开（炮）；发射"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shoot](->shoot) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at/on/into","example":[{"en":"Soldiers fired on the crowd.","zh":"士兵朝人群开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257627.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fire sth at sb","example":[{"en":"The police [fired](bold) two [shots](bold) at the suspects before they surrendered.","zh":"警察朝嫌疑人开了两枪他们才投降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fire a gun/weapon/rifle etc](bold)(=make it shoot)","example":[{"en":"the sound of a gun being fired","zh":"枪声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257631.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fire bullets/missiles/rockets etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Guerrillas fired five rockets at the capital yesterday, killing 23 people.","zh":"昨天，游击队朝首都发射了5枚火箭弹，炸死23人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651119.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to leave their job","zh":"开除，解雇"},"synonym":["BrE","sack"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be/get fired","example":[{"en":"She didn’t want to get fired.","zh":"她不想被解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651123.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fire sb from sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do.","zh":"我刚被解雇，不知道该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651126.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fire sb for sth","example":[{"en":"The airline fired him for being drunk.","zh":"航空公司因为他醉酒把他开除了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257652.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people usually say that someone is [dismissed](bold)  rather than [fired](bold) , which is slightly informal: He was dismissed for being drunk."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"excite"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel interested in something and excited about it","zh":"使充满热情；激发，激励"},"synonym":["inspire"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[be fired with enthusiasm](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was fired with enthusiasm to go traveling in Asia.","zh":"我满怀热情去亚洲旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651131.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fire sb’s enthusiasm/imagination](bold)","example":[{"en":"stories of magic and adventure that fire children’s imaginations","zh":"激发儿童想象力的魔法和历险故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"questions"},{"word":"fire questions at sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of questions quickly, often in order to criticize them","zh":"对某人提出一连串质问"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wood-fired/gas-fired/coal-fired"}],"definition":{"en":"using wood, gas, or coal as fuel","zh":"烧木柴的/烧燃气的/烧煤的"},"example":[{"en":"a gas-fired stove","zh":"燃气炉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651137.opus"}]},{"en":"a coal-fired boiler","zh":"燃煤锅炉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651138.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"clay"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bake bricks, clay pots etc in a kiln","zh":"〔在窑里〕烧制"},"example":[{"en":"fired earthenware","zh":"烧制好的陶器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001257684.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"engine"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle’s engine fires, the petrol is lit to make the engine work","zh":"点火，启动"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be firing on all cylinders"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be thinking or doing something well, using all your mental abilities and energy","zh":"开足马力，全力以赴"},"example":[{"en":"When the team’s firing on all cylinders, they can beat the best in the league.","zh":"那支球队如果全力以赴，可以击败联赛中的最强者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651139.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20885,"headword":"fire alarm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefire_alarm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fire_alarm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn people of a fire in a building","zh":"〔建筑物内的〕火警钟，火警报警器"},"example":[{"en":"We were in the middle of an exam when the [fire alarm went off](bold).","zh":"我们的考试正进行到一半，这时火警报警器响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651159.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone [set off](bold) the [fire alarm](bold).","zh":"有人触响了火警报警器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20887,"headword":"firearm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪərɑːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefirearm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪrɑːrm","audio_file":"ame_firearm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a gun","zh":"火器，枪"},"example":[{"en":"He was charged with illegal possession of a firearm.","zh":"他被控非法持有火器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651179.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20894,"headword":"fire brigade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefire_brigade.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadfire_brigade.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the fire service","zh":"消防署；消防队"},"synonym":["AmE","fire department"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who work together to stop fires burning, but are not paid to do this","zh":"志愿者消防队"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20907,"headword":"firefighter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefirefighter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪrˌfaɪtər","audio_file":"ame_laadfirefighter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"fire fighter  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to stop fires burning","zh":"消防队员"},"related":["fireman"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20917,"headword":"fireplace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪəpleɪs","audio_file":"bre_fireplace0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_fireplace.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a special place in the wall of a room, where you can make a fire","zh":"壁炉"},"image":{"image_file":"fireplace.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20926,"headword":"fire station","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefire_station.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fire_station.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building where the equipment used to stop fires burning is kept, and where firefighters stay until they are needed","zh":"消防站"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20933,"headword":"firework","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaɪəwɜːk","audio_file":"bre_firework0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaɪrwɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_amelasdefirework.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small container filled with powder that burns or explodes to produce coloured lights and noise in the sky","zh":"烟火，烟花"},"example":[{"en":"a New Year’s Eve [fireworks display](bold)","zh":"除夕夜的烟火表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259104.opus"}]},{"en":"Jeff and David were in the back yard [setting off fireworks](bold).","zh":"杰夫和戴维在后院放烟花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688542.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will be angry","zh":"怒火"},"example":[{"en":"[There’ll be fireworks](bold) if I get home late again.","zh":"如果我再晚回家，有人会发火的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259110.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that is exciting or impressive","zh":"亮点〔令人兴奋或赞叹之物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The real fireworks are provided by Shakespeare’s poetry.","zh":"真正的亮点来自莎士比亚的诗作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833137.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20937,"headword":"firm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɜːm","audio_file":"bre_firm_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɜːrm","audio_file":"ame_firm1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + firm":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/big firm"}],"example":[{"en":"He is managing director of a large firm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small firm"}],"example":[{"en":"He trained with a small firm in Cardiff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medium-sized firm"}],"example":[{"en":"The law will not effect medium-sized firms with less than 100 employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an engineering/building/electronics etc firm"}],"example":[{"en":"Fred worked for an electronics firm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a law/accounting/advertising etc firm"}],"example":[{"en":"She was offered a job with a law firm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a British/American Swiss etc firm"}],"example":[{"en":"British firms are competing with a number of foreign companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local firm"}],"example":[{"en":"The equipment was supplied by a local firm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foreign firm"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been renewed competition from foreign firms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family firm"}],"example":[{"en":"The business grew from a small family firm into a large company."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a firm of solicitors/accountants/surveyors etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Ms Shaw is a partner in a firm of solicitors."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work for a firm"}],"example":[{"en":"Chris has been working for this firm for nearly 20 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a firm"}],"example":[{"en":"He joined the firm when he was in his early twenties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a firm"}],"example":[{"en":"She left the firm in 2007."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm employs sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The firm employs more than 200 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm produces sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our firm produces computer software for the business market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm supplies sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The firm supplies office furniture to local businesses."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a business or company, especially a small one","zh":"〔尤指小型的〕公司，商行，事务所"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [company](->company)","example":[{"usage_group":"[electronics/advertising/law etc firm](bold)","example":[{"en":"She works for an electronics firm.","zh":"她在一家电子公司工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259147.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a firm of accountants/solicitors/builders etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kevin is with a firm of accountants in Birmingham.","zh":"凯文在伯明翰的一家会计师事务所工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259150.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20938,"headword":"firm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_firm_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_firm1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[firmly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[firmness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not completely hard, but not soft, and not easy to bend into a different shape","zh":"结实的，坚实的"},"antonym":["soft"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hard](->hard) 1","example":[{"en":"The sofa cushions are fairly firm.","zh":"沙发坐垫还算硬实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259162.opus"}]},{"en":"a firm green apple","zh":"硬的青苹果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259163.opus"}]},{"en":"Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress.","zh":"大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move","zh":"牢固的，稳固的"},"synonym":["secure"],"example":[{"en":"Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.","zh":"要确保梯子稳固了再爬上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259168.opus"}]},{"en":"A concrete foundation was poured after digging down to firm ground.","zh":"挖到坚实的地面后浇筑了水泥地基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688548.opus"}]},{"en":"Mount the tanks side by side on [a firm base](bold).","zh":"把水箱并排安在稳固的底座上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087416.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not likely to change","zh":"确定的，坚定的，坚决的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[firm conviction/commitment/belief etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our client hasn’t reached a firm decision on the matter yet.","zh":"我们的客户在这件事上还未作出最后决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259173.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Blackpool remains a [firm favourite](bold) with holidaymakers from Northern Ireland.","zh":"布莱克浦仍是北爱尔兰度假者不变的最爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00341.opus"}]},{"en":"Corey was always a [firm believer](bold) in prayer.","zh":"科里一直坚信祷告的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688558.opus"}]},{"en":"They made a [firm offer](bold)(=offered to pay a particular amount) on the house over the weekend.","zh":"周末，他们对那幢房子给出了最终买价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688562.opus"}]},{"en":"Diana and Laura have been [firm friends](bold)(=close friends) since their early teens.","zh":"黛安娜和劳拉从十几岁起一直友情甚笃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688567.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"showing in the way that you behave or speak that you are the person in control and that you are not likely to change your answer, belief etc","zh":"〔态度、语气等〕坚决的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [determined](->determined)   →see THESAURUS at [strict](->strict)","example":[{"en":"Cal replied with a polite but firm ‘no’.","zh":"卡尔很有礼貌但语气坚决地回答说“不行”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259178.opus"}]},{"en":"What this country needs is firm leadership.","zh":"这个国家需要的是强有力的领导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be firm with sb","example":[{"en":"You need to be firm with her or she’ll try to take advantage of you.","zh":"你对她要强硬，否则她就会欺负你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259182.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"hand"},{"word":"a firm grip/hold/grasp etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something in a firm grip etc, you are holding it tightly and strongly","zh":"紧握，紧紧抓住，牢牢握住"},"example":[{"en":"He took a firm grip of my arm and marched me towards the door.","zh":"他紧紧抓着我的手臂，快步往门口走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259187.opus"}]},{"en":"a firm handshake","zh":"有力的握手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688576.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take a firm stand/line"}],"definition":{"en":"to state your opinion clearly and not be persuaded to change it","zh":"采取坚定立场"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"stand/hold firm"}],"definition":{"en":"to not change your actions or opinions","zh":"坚持下去，坚定不移"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Jones is urging Christians to stand firm against abortion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259199.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a firm hand"}],"definition":{"en":"a strict way of dealing with someone","zh":"铁腕，强硬手段"},"example":[{"en":"These children [need a firm hand](bold).","zh":"这些孩子得严加管教。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833144.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if the value of a particular country’s money is firm, it does not fall in value","zh":"坚挺的"},"synonym":["steady"],"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The pound is still firm against the dollar.","zh":"英镑对美元依旧坚挺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688582.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20943,"headword":"firm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_firm_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_firm1.opus"}],"phrases":["firm up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to press down on soil to make it harder or more solid","zh":"夯实，压实〔土壤〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20948,"headword":"first","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɜːst","audio_file":"bre_ld42first.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɜːrst","audio_file":"ame_first1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a series"}],"definition":{"en":"coming before all the other things or people in a series","zh":"第一（位）的"},"example":[{"en":"Ella was his first girlfriend.","zh":"埃拉是他的首任女友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804196.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the first thing/time/day etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The first time I flew on a plane I was really nervous.","zh":"我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842570.opus"}]},{"en":"In the first year, all students take five courses.","zh":"第一年，所有学生都选五门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804197.opus"}]},{"en":"He said the first thing that came into his head.","zh":"他想到什么就说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842571.opus"}]},{"en":"the first step towards achieving a peace agreement","zh":"达成和平协议的第一步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842572.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a meeting on the first Monday of every month.","zh":"每月第一个星期一都会开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804198.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the first two/three/few etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I only read the first two chapters of the book.","zh":"我只读了这本书的前两章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842575.opus"}]},{"en":"It rained during the first few days of the trip.","zh":"旅行的头几天在下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842576.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [first and last](bold) mountain I climbed was Mount Rundle (=it was the only mountain I ever climbed).","zh":"伦多山是我爬过的第一座山，也是最后一座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842577.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for the first time"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has never happened or been done before","zh":"初次，第一次"},"example":[{"en":"For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.","zh":"他这辈子第一次真正地感到幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842587.opus"}]},{"en":"The survey revealed that, for the first time, there are more women in the workplace than men.","zh":"这次调查显示，职场里女性首次多于男性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842588.opus"}]},{"en":"[Not for the first time](bold) she wondered how he coped with so many children.","zh":"她不止一次想知道他是如何应付这么多小孩子的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842589.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"main"}],"definition":{"en":"most important","zh":"最重要的，主要的"},"example":[{"en":"Our first priority is to maintain the standard of work.","zh":"我们的首要目标是保持工作的水准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259419.opus"}]},{"en":"As I see it, my first responsibility is to my family.","zh":"在我看来，我首先要对我的家庭尽责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842593.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the first place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to talk about the beginning of a situation, or the situation before something happened","zh":"一开始，起初"},"example":[{"en":"Why did you agree to meet her in the first place?","zh":"一开始你为什么同意见她？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842598.opus"}]},{"en":"He wouldn’t have given you the job in the first place if he didn’t think you could do it.","zh":"要是他认为你干不了，一开始就不会给你那份工作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842599.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give the first in a list of reasons or points","zh":"首先，第一〔用于列举理由或要点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her success was secured by two factors. In the first place, she had the support of managers.","zh":"她的成功有两个因素作保证。首先，她得到了经理们的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842603.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the first instance"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"at the start of a situation or series of actions","zh":"最初，第一，首先"},"example":[{"en":"The appointment of research officer will be for two years in the first instance.","zh":"研究员的初始任期为两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259344.opus"}]},{"en":"Enquiries should be made in the first instance to the Human Resources Director.","zh":"如需查询，请先与人力资源主管联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842604.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at first glance/sight"}],"definition":{"en":"the first time that you look at someone or something, before you notice any details","zh":"乍一看，最初看到时"},"example":[{"en":"At first glance the twins look identical.","zh":"这对双胞胎乍一看一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804212.opus"}]},{"en":"At first sight, there didn’t appear to be much damage.","zh":"乍看之下损失似乎不太大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842605.opus"}]},{"en":"[love at first sight](bold) at → [love](->love) 2 sense 2"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"first things first"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something should be done or dealt with first because it is the most important","zh":"重要的事先来，要紧的事先做"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(at) first hand"}],"definition":{"en":"if you see, experience, hear etc something at first hand, you see, experience etc it yourself, not through other people","zh":"第一手地，直接地"},"example":[{"en":"Many people have seen the horrors of war at first hand.","zh":"许多人目睹过战争的恐怖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259527.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [first-hand](->first-hand)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"first prize/place"}],"definition":{"en":"the prize that is given to the best person or thing in a competition","zh":"一等奖/第一名"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[win/take first prize](bold)","example":[{"en":"She won first prize in a painting competition.","zh":"她在一次绘画比赛中得了一等奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842615.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There is a first prize of £10,000.","zh":"一等奖奖金为一万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842618.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"first choice"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing or person you like best","zh":"首选，第一选择"},"example":[{"en":"John was our first choice as a name for the baby.","zh":"“约翰”是我们给宝宝取名的首选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259478.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"first thing"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon as you get up in the morning, or as soon as you start work","zh":"早晨一醒来；一上班"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll call you first thing tomorrow.","zh":"我明天一上班就打电话给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259503.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re leaving first thing.","zh":"我们早晨一醒来就出发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259502.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"at first light"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very early in the morning","zh":"大清早"},"example":[{"en":"The search will resume at first light tomorrow.","zh":"明天天一亮继续搜寻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259508.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"make the first move"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person who starts to do something when someone else is too nervous, embarrassed etc to do it"},"example":[{"en":"He was glad she had made the first move and kissed him.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259331.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"not have the first idea about sth"},{"variant":"(also: [not know/understand the first thing about sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not know anything about a subject, or not know how to do something","zh":"对某事一窍不通[一无所知]"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t have the first idea about what to do in that situation.","zh":"我若遇此情形就会无所适从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259514.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know the first thing about cars.","zh":"我对汽车一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259515.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the first flush of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of a good period of time when you are young, successful etc","zh":"某事物的初期强盛阶段"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be in the first flush of passion/youth etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was no longer in the first flush of youth.","zh":"他已不再青春年少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842628.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The first flush of enthusiasm had passed.","zh":"热情高涨的初期已经过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842629.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"job title"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the title of someone’s job or position to show that they have a high rank","zh":"〔用于职衔名称，表示职位高〕"},"example":[{"en":"the first officer","zh":"大副","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842634.opus"}]},{"en":"the First Lord of the Admiralty","zh":"海军大臣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842635.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"first among equals"}],"definition":{"en":"officially on the same level as other people but really having more power","zh":"同级别中的领导者"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"of the first water"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"of the highest quality","zh":"第一流的，上等的，质量最高的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20964,"headword":"first","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42first2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_first1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"[First](bold)  is used with the simple past: We first met in 2005.  \nDon’t say: [We have first met in 2005.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[First](bold)  usually comes before a main verb: I [first went](bold) to Paris two years ago."}},{"definition":{"en":"[First](bold)  comes after ‘be’ when it is the main verb: I [was first](bold) in Paris two years ago."}},{"definition":{"en":"[First](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary: When [did](bold) you [first](bold) realize you wanted to be a doctor?"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"first/firstly"}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning the first in a list of reasons, arguments, or questions to consider"},"example":[{"en":"I want you to consider these three points in your essay: first, what is the writer’s attitude to the war in this poem ..."},{"en":"There are several reasons for this conclusion. Firstly ..."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first of all"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially to emphasize that the first of several things you are going to say is the most important thing"},"example":[{"en":"The content of the article must, first of all, be accurate."},{"en":"First of all, a huge thank you to everyone who has supported us over the last two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the first place"},{"register":"spoken"},{"variant":"(also: for a start (BrE) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving the first and most important reason or example, especially when you are arguing or discussing something with someone"},"example":[{"en":"Our main priority should be better public transport – in the first place to reduce the amount of traffic on our roads."},{"en":"He’s not the right person for the job. For a start he’s too young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to begin with/to start with"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone the first and most important thing that you want to say"},"example":[{"en":"There are numerous activities on offer. To start with there are over 60 miles of walks with splendid views."},{"en":"Let me tell you something about him. To begin with, he is the most difficult man that I know."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"before anything or anyone else","zh":"最先，最早"},"example":[{"en":"Cindy and Joe arrived first.","zh":"辛迪和乔最早到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842645.opus"}]},{"en":"An extra five points will be given to the team that finishes first.","zh":"最先完成的队将再加五分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842646.opus"}]},{"en":"[First of all](bold) we’d better make sure we’ve got everything we need.","zh":"首先，我们最好确保所需的东西都齐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985421.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"before doing anything else, or before anything else happens","zh":"先，首先"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll join you in a minute but I need to make a phone call first.","zh":"我一会儿就来，但是我得先打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842649.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"done for the first time","zh":"首次，第一次"},"example":[{"en":"The book was first published in 2000.","zh":"此书2000年首次出版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842655.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"at the beginning of a situation or activity","zh":"开始之时，最初"},"example":[{"en":"When we were first married we lived in Toronto.","zh":"我们刚结婚时住在多伦多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842658.opus"}]},{"en":"We first became friends when we worked together.","zh":"我们最初是在共事时成为朋友的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842659.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"variant":"(also: [first of all](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used before saying the first of several things you want to say","zh":"第一，首先"},"synonym":["firstly"],"example":[{"en":"First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming.","zh":"首先，我要感谢各位的光临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842667.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"first off"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"before doing anything else","zh":"先，首先"},"example":[{"en":"First off I’d like you all to fill in an evaluation sheet.","zh":"首先我想请各位填写一张评估表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842674.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used before saying the first of several things you want to say, especially when you are annoyed","zh":"首先〔用于想说的几件事之前，尤用于生气时〕"},"example":[{"en":"First off I didn’t agree with the comments in your email.","zh":"首先，我不同意你电子邮件里的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842677.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"first up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the first thing you are going to talk about, or the first thing that is going to happen","zh":"第一，首先〔用于介绍第一个事物或第一件事〕"},"example":[{"en":"First up is the Blues song ‘Mississippi Lad’.","zh":"第一首是蓝调歌曲《密西西比小伙》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842684.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth first"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider someone or something as the most important person or thing","zh":"认为某人/某事最重要，把某人/某事放在第一位"},"example":[{"en":"We need to choose energy policies that put the environment first.","zh":"我们得选择把环境放在首位的能源政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842688.opus"}]},{"en":"Businesses should always put the customer first.","zh":"企业应该始终把顾客放在第一位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842689.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"come first"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be the most important person or thing to someone","zh":"成为〔某人〕最重要的人[物]，处于最重要地位"},"example":[{"en":"The care and well-being of patients should always come first.","zh":"病人的护理和健康应该始终放在第一位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842694.opus"}]},{"en":"As far as I’m concerned, the children come first.","zh":"就我而言，孩子最重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842695.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Business always came first with Luke.","zh":"对卢克来说，生意总是第一位的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to win a competition","zh":"获得第一"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The choir came first in all sections of the competition.","zh":"该合唱团在比赛中一路过关斩将夺得桂冠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842703.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"first and foremost"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the most important quality, purpose, reason etc","zh":"首先，首要的是〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dublin is thought of first and foremost for its literary heritage.","zh":"都柏林首先让人想到的是它的文学遗产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842707.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"first and last"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is the most important thing or quality","zh":"主要地〔强调是最重要的事或品质〕"},"example":[{"en":"She regarded herself as a teacher first and last, not a writer.","zh":"她认为自己主要是个教师，而不是作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842712.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"first come, first served"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will be given to the people who ask for it first, when there is not enough for everyone","zh":"先到先得"},"example":[{"en":"Tickets will be allocated [on a first come, first served basis](bold).","zh":"票的发放将遵循先到先得的原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842716.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20972,"headword":"first","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_first_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_first1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"at first"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the beginning of a situation, especially when it is different now","zh":"起初"},"example":[{"en":"At first, Gregory was shy and hardly spoke.","zh":"起先，格雷戈里很害羞，几乎不说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842730.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt quite disappointed at first.","zh":"起初我感觉很失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842731.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has never happened or been done before","zh":"第一个[次]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The 3–0 defeat was a first for the team.","zh":"0比3失利对该队来说是前所未有的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842742.opus"}]}]},{"en":"These results are firsts in the history of women’s athletics.","zh":"这些成绩在女运动员历史上是第一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842743.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I think he’ll agree to it.’ ‘[That will be a first](bold).’","zh":"“我想他会同意的。”“那倒是破天荒头一遭。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00342.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"from the (very) first"}],"definition":{"en":"from the beginning of a situation","zh":"从一开始"},"example":[{"en":"I was against the idea from the first.","zh":"我一开始就反对那个主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842751.opus"}]},{"en":"I should have known from the first that the relationship would never work.","zh":"我一开始就该知道这种关系是不可能有结果的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842752.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest mark you can get in a university degree in Britain","zh":"〔英国大学学位中的〕优等成绩，最高成绩"},"example":[{"en":"Helen [got a first in](bold) Law.","zh":"海伦获得了法学学位的优等成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842760.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest gear in a car or other vehicle, that you use when moving slowly","zh":"〔汽车等交通工具的〕一挡，最低挡"},"synonym":["first gear"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in first","example":[{"en":"You should be in first on a hill like this.","zh":"上这样的山坡你应该挂一挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842774.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [put](bold) the car [into first](bold) and roared away.","zh":"他把车挂到一挡，轰隆隆地开走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842775.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20975,"headword":"first","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42first3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_first1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the first"}],"definition":{"en":"the first person to do something, or the first thing to happen","zh":"第一个人；首次出现的事物"},"example":[{"en":"There are now many similar housing projects but this was the first.","zh":"现在类似的住宅项目有许多，但在当时这一项目是首创。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842791.opus"}]},{"en":"We hope this year’s festival will be [the first of many](bold).","zh":"我们希望今年的节庆活动只是一个开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842792.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the first to do sth","example":[{"en":"I always thought my sister would be the first to get married.","zh":"我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842798.opus"}]},{"en":"James was the first to arrive.","zh":"詹姆斯第一个到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842799.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the first I knew/heard"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have just discovered something that other people already know, and you are slightly annoyed","zh":"我第一次知道/听说〔指刚知道其他人已知之事，并略感气恼〕"},"example":[{"en":"The first I knew he was in York was when I got an email from him.","zh":"我收到他的电子邮件才知道他在约克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842803.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/about","example":[{"en":"The first I knew about it was when Tony called me.","zh":"托尼打电话来我才知道这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842806.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the First"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after the name of a king, queen, or pope when other later ones have the same name","zh":"一世〔用于国王、女王或教皇的名字后〕"},"example":[{"en":"Queen Elizabeth the First (=written as Queen Elizabeth I)","zh":"女王伊丽莎白一世","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842816.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20979,"headword":"first aid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefirst_aid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_first_aid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"simple medical treatment that is given as soon as possible to someone who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill","zh":"急救"},"example":[{"en":"Being [given first aid](bold) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.","zh":"他在事故现场得到急救，这可能救了他的命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20986,"headword":"first class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41first_class.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_first_class.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the best and most expensive seats on a plane or train, or rooms in a hotel","zh":"〔飞机或火车的〕头等舱位[车厢]；〔酒店的〕头等房间"},"example":[{"en":"We prefer to travel in first class.","zh":"我们喜欢乘坐头等舱出行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259653.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [business class](->business class) → [cabin class](->cabin class) → [economy class](->economy class) → [tourist class](->tourist class)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the class of post used in Britain for letters and parcels, that is quicker and more expensive than second-class post","zh":"〔英国优先投递的〕第一类邮件〔比第二类邮件快但贵〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the class of post used in the US for ordinary business and personal letters","zh":"〔美国递送普通商业信函和私人信函的〕第一类邮件，普通平邮"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest class of degree from a British university","zh":"〔英国大学的〕一级优等学位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":20987,"headword":"first-class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefirst-class.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_first-class.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[first class](bold) adv. eg: If I send the letter first class it should arrive tomorrow. eg: travel first class"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"of very good quality, and much better than other things of the same type","zh":"第一流的，优等的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"This is a first-class wine.","zh":"这是一种上乘葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259688.opus"}]},{"en":"His writing is first-class.","zh":"他的作品是一流的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the class of post that is the most expensive and quickest to arrive","zh":"优先投递的，第一类的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[first-class stamp/mail/post etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to the best and most expensive class of seats on a plane or train, or rooms in a hotel","zh":"〔飞机舱位、火车车厢、酒店房间〕头等的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[first-class passenger/seat/compartment etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21013,"headword":"firstly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɜːstli","audio_file":"bre_firstly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_firstly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that the fact or reason that you are going to mention is the first one and will be followed by others","zh":"第一，首先"},"antonym":["lastly"],"related":["finally","lastly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [first](->first) 2","example":[{"en":"Firstly, I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.","zh":"首先，我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献的每一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259954.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21016,"headword":"first name","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefirst_name.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_first_name.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the name or names that come before your family name","zh":"名字"},"synonym":["Christian name"],"related":["surname","last name"],"example":[{"en":"Her first name’s Helen, but I don’t know her surname.","zh":"她的名字叫海伦，但我不知道她姓什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001259997.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be on first name terms (with sb)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [be on a first name basis](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to know someone well enough to call them by their first name","zh":"〔因熟悉某人而〕直呼其名，（与某人）以名相称"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21041,"headword":"fish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefish.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_fish1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[drink like a fish](bold) at → [drink](->drink) 1 sense 2 [another/a different kettle of fish](bold) at → [kettle](->kettle) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fish":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"freshwater fish"},{"word":"(=that live in rivers or lakes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pools are home to frogs, newts, and freshwater fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"saltwater fish"},{"word":"(=that live in the ocean)"}],"example":[{"en":"saltwater fish such as cod and tuna"}]},{"label":[{"word":"river/sea fish"}],"example":[{"en":"Pike are river fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tropical fish"}],"example":[{"en":"a tank full of tropical fish"}]},{"label":[{"word":"farmed fish"},{"word":"(=fish that are from a fish farm)"}],"example":[{"en":"We also know that farmed fish don’t have as much omega 3 as wild salmon."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"catch/land a fish"}],"example":[{"en":"Pete caught a really big fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breed fish"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been breeding tropical fish for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep fish"},{"word":"(=have them as pets or for breeding)"}],"example":[{"en":"We used to keep tropical fish when I was young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fillet a fish"},{"word":"(=cut the meat away from the bones)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need a sharp knife to fillet fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fish swims"}],"example":[{"en":"Red fish swam on either side of the boat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fish bites"},{"word":"(=it takes food from a hook and gets caught)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fish aren’t biting today."}]}]},"SECTION3: fish + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fish stocks"},{"word":"(=the quantity of fish in the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fish stocks have declined dramatically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fish species"},{"variant":"also: species of fish"},{"word":"(=the group of fish that are similar and can breed together)"}],"example":[{"en":"74 of California's 113 native fish species are in need of protection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fish tank"},{"word":"(=for keeping fish indoors, usually as pets)"}],"example":[{"en":"The filter in his fish tank made a quiet humming noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fish pond"},{"word":"(=for keeping fish outdoors, in a garden)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re thinking of building a fish pond in the back garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fish food"},{"word":"(=for feeding fish)"}],"example":[{"en":"I sprinkled some fish food into the tank."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a shoal/school of fish"},{"word":"(=a large group swimming together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shoals of little fish were swimming around her."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fresh fish"}],"example":[{"en":"The market sells an amazing variety of fresh fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frozen fish"},{"word":"(=stored at a very low temperature to preserve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I stopped at the supermarket to buy some frozen fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white fish"},{"word":"(=whose meat is white when cooked)"}],"example":[{"en":"grilled white fish"}]},{"label":[{"word":"oily fish"},{"word":"(=containing a lot of natural oil)"}],"example":[{"en":"A diet of oily fish can help prevent heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fried fish"},{"word":"(=cooked in hot oil)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re going to have fried fish tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steamed/poached fish"},{"word":"(=cooked over boiling water)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen smelt of steamed fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baked fish"},{"word":"(=cooked in an oven)"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve the baked fish with slices of lemon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"battered fish"},{"word":"(=covered in a mixture of flour and water, and then fried)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is well-known for its battered fish dishes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raw fish"},{"word":"(=not cooked)"}],"example":[{"en":"In Japan we like to eat raw fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smoked fish"},{"word":"(=left in smoke to give it a special taste)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the finest smoked fish they had ever tasted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dried fish"},{"word":"(=preserved by having the water removed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Occasionally, the guards gave us some vegetables and dried fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"salted fish"},{"word":"(=preserved by adding salt)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dish is made with rice and salted fish."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat fish"}],"example":[{"en":"You should eat more fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook fish"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll cook fish tonight."}]}]},"SECTION3: fish + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fish shop"}],"example":[{"en":"She works in the fish shop on the High Street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fish market"}],"example":[{"en":"I brought some salmon at the local fish market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fish soup"}],"example":[{"en":"Use the bones to make fish soup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fish paste"},{"word":"(=a smooth food, made by crushing fish )"}],"example":[{"en":"She spread some fish paste on fresh bread."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fish and chips"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't we stop off for some fish and chips on the way home?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fish or [plural](italic) fishes","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal that lives in water, and uses its fins and tail to swim","zh":"鱼"},"example":[{"en":"Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef.","zh":"那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688665.opus"}]},{"en":"The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes.","zh":"石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688666.opus"}]},{"en":"The lake is well stocked with fish (=it contains a lot of fish).","zh":"湖中有许多鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260231.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the flesh of a fish used as food","zh":"鱼肉"},"related":["seafood"],"example":[{"en":"You usually drink white wine with fish.","zh":"白葡萄酒一般配鱼喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040073.opus"}]},{"en":"In Japan, people eat [raw fish](bold).","zh":"在日本，人们吃生鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040074.opus"}]},{"en":"[Oily fish](bold)(=fish that contains a lot of oil) is supposed to be good for you.","zh":"含脂量高的鱼应该对你有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040075.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ You say [fish and chips](bold), not 'chips and fish'."}}}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(be/feel) like a fish out of water"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel uncomfortable because you feel you do not belong in a place or situation","zh":"如离水之鱼，（感到）生疏[不自在]"},"example":[{"en":"I felt like a fish out of water in my new school.","zh":"我在新学校里感到很不适应，就像鱼儿离开了水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260244.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there are plenty more fish in the sea"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone whose relationship has ended that there are other people they can have a relationship with","zh":"海里的鱼有的是，天涯何处无芳草〔用于安慰失恋等被离弃的人〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"neither fish nor fowl"}],"definition":{"en":"neither one thing nor another","zh":"不伦不类，非驴非马"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have other/bigger fish to fry"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have other things to do, especially more important things","zh":"另有事/更重要的事要做"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"odd fish/queer fish"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is slightly strange or crazy","zh":"古怪的人，神经兮兮的人"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"cold fish"}],"definition":{"en":"an unfriendly person who seems to have no strong feelings","zh":"态度冷冰冰的人，不热情的人"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a big fish in a little/small pond"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is important in or who has influence over a very small area","zh":"小塘中的大鱼，小地方的要人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21049,"headword":"fish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefish.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fish1.opus"}],"phrases":["fish out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to catch fish","zh":"捕鱼，钓鱼"},"related":["fishing"],"example":[{"en":"Dad really loves to fish.","zh":"爸爸很喜欢钓鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a Japanese vessel fishing for tuna in the Eastern Pacific","zh":"一艘在东太平洋上捕捞金枪鱼的日本船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260297.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always +adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for something in a bag, pocket etc","zh":"摸找"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/around","example":[{"en":"She fished around in her purse and pulled out a photo.","zh":"她在手提包里翻找，掏出一张照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260315.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Chris fished in his pocket for a coin.","zh":"克里斯在口袋里摸找硬币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260318.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to catch fish in a particular area of water","zh":"在 …区域捕鱼"},"related":["fishing"],"example":[{"en":"Other nations are forbidden to fish the waters within 200 miles of the coast.","zh":"其他国家被禁止在离岸200英里内的海域捕鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260324.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fish for compliments"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make someone say something nice about you, usually by first criticizing yourself – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔一般通过自贬〕讨别人的恭维，故意要别人赞扬〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s sickening the way he’s always fishing for compliments.","zh":"他总是讨人恭维，真恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260339.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out information, without asking directly","zh":"探听，探问"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you here with your wife?’ she asked, fishing.","zh":"“你和太太一起来的？”她试探地问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21055,"headword":"fisherman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪʃəmən","audio_file":"bre_fisherman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ʃər-","audio_file":"ame_fisherman.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [angler](->angler)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fishermen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who catches fish as a sport or as a job","zh":"钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21064,"headword":"fishing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefishing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_fishing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sport or business of catching fish","zh":"钓鱼；捕鱼"},"example":[{"en":"Fishing is one of his hobbies.","zh":"钓鱼是他的一项业余爱好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260462.opus"}]},{"en":"Terry’s [going fishing](bold) at Lake Arrowhead next weekend.","zh":"特里下周末要到阿罗黑德湖钓鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260465.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deep sea/freshwater/saltwater fishing](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[salmon/trout/bass etc fishing](bold)"},{"en":"→ [flyfishing](->flyfishing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be on a fishing expedition"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out secret information by asking a lot of questions about different things","zh":"〔通过问大量问题〕打探秘密消息"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21081,"headword":"fist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪst","audio_file":"bre_fist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪst","audio_file":"ame_fist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the hand when it is tightly closed, so that the fingers are curled in towards the palm. People close their hand in a fist when they are angry or are going to hit someone","zh":"拳，拳头"},"example":[{"en":"She held the money tightly in her fist.","zh":"她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260690.opus"}]},{"en":"Malcolm [clenched](bold) his [fist](bold)(=held his fist very tightly closed) angrily.","zh":"马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260694.opus"}]},{"en":"Dooley stood up and [shook](bold) his [fist](bold) in her face.","zh":"杜利站起身，在她眼前挥舞着拳头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688755.opus"}]},{"en":"Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped.","zh":"瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上，盘子都给震了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688761.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [ham-fisted](->ham-fisted) → [tight-fisted](->tight-fisted) [hand over fist](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 35"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make a good/bad fist of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a successful or unsuccessful attempt to do something","zh":"做成/做不成某事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21088,"headword":"fit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪt","audio_file":"bre_fit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪt","audio_file":"ame_fit1.opus"}],"phrases":["fit in","fit into","fit out","fit together","fit up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sb’s face doesn’t fit](bold) at → [face](->face) 1 sense 20"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fitted](bold) also [past tense and past participle](italic) [fit](bold) ([AmE](bold)) [present participle](italic) [fitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of clothing fits you, it is the right size for your body","zh":"合（某人的）身"},"example":[{"en":"His clothes did not [fit](bold) him very [well](bold).","zh":"他的衣服不是很合身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791472.opus"}]},{"en":"The uniform [fitted](bold) her [perfectly](bold).","zh":"这套制服她穿合身极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791478.opus"}]},{"en":"The jacket’s fine, but the trousers don’t fit.","zh":"上装不错，但裤子不合身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791484.opus"}]},{"en":"I know this dress is going to [fit](bold) you [like a glove](bold)(=fit you very well).","zh":"我知道这条连衣裙你穿会非常合身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791485.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Use [fit](bold) to say that clothes are not too big or too small. Use [suit](bold) to say that clothes look attractive on someone[The dress fits, but it doesn’t suit me.](italic)"}}},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [fit](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: The skirt fits (me).  \nDon’t say: [The skirt is fitting (me).](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try a piece of clothing on someone to see if it is the right size for them, or to make sure a special piece of equipment is right for them","zh":"试穿；试用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be fitted for sth","example":[{"en":"I’m being fitted for a new suit tomorrow.","zh":"明天我要试穿一套新的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791497.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be fitted with sth","example":[{"en":"He may need to be fitted with a hearing aid.","zh":"他也许得戴个助听器试试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833170.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fit](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"right size/shape"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something fits in a place, it is the right size or shape to go there","zh":"〔尺寸或形状〕合适"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t find a key which fitted the lock.","zh":"我找不到能插进这把锁的钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791499.opus"}]},{"en":"Most cookers are designed to fit level with your worktops.","zh":"大多数灶具都设计成与操作台齐平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00344.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/into/under etc","example":[{"en":"The plastic cover fits neatly over the frame.","zh":"这个塑料罩套在架子上正合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791501.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something carefully into a place that is the right size or shape for it","zh":"插入，拼入，装入"},"example":[{"en":"She fitted the last piece into the jigsaw puzzle.","zh":"她拼上了最后一块拼图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791508.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"enough space"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something fits into a place, there is enough space for it","zh":"可容纳，装进"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don’t think it’ll fit.","zh":"我原想把衣橱放在门后，但可能放不下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791509.opus"}]},{"en":"You might be able to fit some small flowering plants between the larger bushes.","zh":"你或许可以在较大的灌木之间种些小的开花植物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791510.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fit sb/sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t think we’ll be able to fit any more people into the car.","zh":"我想车里坐不下更多的人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791513.opus"}]},{"en":"We should be able to fit one more in.","zh":"我们应该还能再装进一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791514.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"equipment/part"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a piece of equipment into a place, or a new part onto a machine, so that it is ready to be used","zh":"安装"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fit sth on/to etc sth","example":[{"en":"I need to fit a lock on the door.","zh":"我得在门上安把锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791515.opus"}]},{"en":"Anti-theft devices are fitted to all our cars.","zh":"我们所有的汽车上都安装了防盗装置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260792.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be fitted with sth","example":[{"en":"The windows are all fitted with security locks.","zh":"所有窗户都装上了防盗锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791518.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"match/be suitable"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something fits another thing, it is similar to it or suitable for it","zh":"符合，适合"},"example":[{"en":"The punishment should fit the crime.","zh":"罚需当罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260834.opus"}]},{"en":"Police said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle.","zh":"警方称这辆车符合对被盗车辆的描述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260848.opus"}]},{"en":"Scientists often select facts to fit their theories.","zh":"科学家经常会挑选符合自己理论的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791519.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t fit the conventional image of a banker.","zh":"他与传统的银行家形象不符。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791520.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The rhythm should fit with the meaning of a poem.","zh":"韵律应当与诗歌的含义一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791523.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fit sb for sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suitable for something or able to do something","zh":"使某人适合某事，使某人胜任某事"},"example":[{"en":"His natural authority fitted him for a senior position.","zh":"他与生俱来的威严使他适合担任领导工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791529.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fit the bill"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the type of person or thing that you want","zh":"正合适，正符合要求"},"example":[{"en":"We wanted an experienced sportscaster, and Waggoner fit the bill.","zh":"我们需要一名经验丰富的体育节目主持人，瓦戈纳正符合要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001260842.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"if the cap fits (, wear it)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([if the shoe fits (, wear it)](bold) ([AmE](bold)) (spoken) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you think a criticism of them is true","zh":"要是说得有理（就接受）〔用于告诉对方对其的批评是正确的〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘So you think I’m a liar.’ ‘Well, if the cap fits ...’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001993008.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21097,"headword":"fit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [fitter](bold) [superlative](italic) [fittest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"strong"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is fit is strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly","zh":"〔尤因经常锻炼而〕健壮的，健康的"},"antonym":["unfit"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [healthy](->healthy)","example":[{"en":"You must be very fit if you do so much running.","zh":"如果你经常这样跑步，身体肯定很健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261886.opus"}]},{"en":"He was young, good-looking, and [physically fit](bold).","zh":"他年轻英俊，体格健壮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000603.opus"}]},{"en":"I swim twice a week to try and [keep fit](bold).","zh":"我一周游两次泳以保持健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000604.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He may not be fit for Saturday’s match.","zh":"他的身体状况可能无法参加星期六的比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fit to do sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t know if I’ll be fit enough to take part in the race.","zh":"我不知道自己的身体状况是否能参加赛跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000606.opus"}]},{"en":"Psychiatrists said he was fit to stand trial (=he was mentally healthy enough).","zh":"精神科医生称他精神正常，可以受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833187.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s over eighty now, but still [as fit as a fiddle](bold)(=very fit).","zh":"她现已年过八十，但身体依然很硬朗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fighting fit](bold) BrE(=very fit)","example":[{"en":"I had just come back from holiday and was fighting fit.","zh":"我刚度假回来，身体很健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"suitable or good enough for something","zh":"合适的，恰当的"},"antonym":["unfit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We made sure the land was fit for drilling.","zh":"我们确认了这块土地适合钻井。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261866.opus"}]},{"en":"The food was not fit for human consumption.","zh":"这食物不适合人食用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791588.opus"}]},{"en":"This book is not fit for publication!","zh":"这本书不宜出版！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fit to do sth","example":[{"en":"He is not fit to govern this country!","zh":"他不适合治理这个国家！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261869.opus"}]},{"en":"This room is not fit to be seen!","zh":"这房间的样子可见不得人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791592.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"see/think fit (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that something is the best thing to do, especially when other people do not agree with you","zh":"认为（做某事）恰当，决定（做某事）〔尤在其他人不同意时〕"},"example":[{"en":"The government saw fit to ignore our advice.","zh":"政府决定对我们的建议不予理会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261945.opus"}]},{"en":"Sort out the problem in any way you think fit.","zh":"用你认为合适的方法解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087448.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in a fit state (to do sth)"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy enough or in good enough condition for something","zh":"身体健康，状况良好（适合做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I was still very shocked and [in no fit state](bold) to work.","zh":"我仍然惊魂未定，无法工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791600.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll have to make sure the house is in a fit state to receive visitors.","zh":"我们得确保家里的样子能够接待客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791604.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fit for a king"}],"definition":{"en":"of very good quality","zh":"高质量的，精美的，最高级的"},"example":[{"en":"The meal they provided was fit for a king.","zh":"他们做的饭菜简直是御膳水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791609.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attractive"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"sexually attractive","zh":"性感迷人的"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fit to drop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely tired","zh":"快累瘫的"},"synonym":["exhausted"],"example":[{"en":"It was getting late and most of us were fit to drop.","zh":"天色渐晚，我们大部分人都累得快要瘫倒在地了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261922.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"fit to burst"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are laughing, shouting etc fit to burst, you are doing it a lot","zh":"使劲地〔笑、叫等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The girls were laughing fit to burst.","zh":"女孩们笑破了肚皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261940.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"fit to be tied"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"very angry, anxious, or upset","zh":"十分恼火[着急，烦恼]的"},"example":[{"en":"I was fit to be tied when she didn’t come home until 2 a.m.","zh":"她凌晨两点才到家，我都急疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21104,"headword":"fit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you feel an emotion very strongly and cannot control your behaviour","zh":"〔感情的〕冲动，一阵发作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She killed him in a fit of temper.","zh":"她一怒之下杀了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261958.opus"}]},{"en":"He quit his job in a fit of drunken depression.","zh":"他酒后一时消沉辞了职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"lose consciousness"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time when someone loses consciousness and cannot control their body because their brain is not working properly","zh":"昏厥抽搐"},"example":[{"en":"She used to [have fits](bold) as a baby.","zh":"她在婴儿时期经常发生痉挛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791619.opus"}]},{"en":"people who suffer from [epileptic fits](bold)","zh":"患有癫痫的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791623.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"laugh/cough"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short time during which you laugh or cough a lot in a way that you cannot control","zh":"突发，一阵"},"example":[{"en":"He had a violent [coughing fit](bold).","zh":"他一阵剧烈咳嗽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791626.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The girls collapsed into a fit of the giggles.","zh":"女孩们突然咯咯地笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261990.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We were all [in fits of laughter](bold) trying to clear up the mess.","zh":"我们大家一边收拾残局，一边笑得前仰后合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791630.opus"}]},{"en":"Carl [had](bold) us all [in fits](bold)(=made us laugh a lot) with his stories.","zh":"卡尔的故事把我们大家逗得笑声阵阵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791634.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have/throw a fit"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry or shocked","zh":"大发脾气；大吃一惊"},"example":[{"en":"If your mother finds out about this, she’ll have a fit.","zh":"如果你母亲知道这事，她会气炸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262010.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"right size"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something fits on your body or fits into a space","zh":"合身；适合"},"example":[{"en":"The dress was a [perfect fit](bold).","zh":"这条连衣裙非常合身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791643.opus"}]},{"en":"I managed to get everything into the suitcase, but it was a [tight fit](bold).","zh":"我终于把所有东西都塞进了手提箱，不过最后是满满当当了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791647.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a fit between two things, they are similar to each other or are suitable for each other","zh":"匹配，相配"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"We must be sure that there’s a fit between the needs of the children and the education they receive.","zh":"我们必须确保孩子们的需要和他们受到的教育相匹配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001261982.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in/by fits and starts"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens in fits and starts, it does not happen smoothly, but keeps starting and then stopping again","zh":"一阵阵地，间歇地"},"example":[{"en":"Technology advances by fits and starts.","zh":"技术进步断断续续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262003.opus"}]},{"en":"He spoke in fits and starts.","zh":"他时断时续地说着话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262004.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21107,"headword":"fit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [fitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have a seizurea sudden condition in which someone cannot control the movements of their body","zh":"〔疾病〕发作，突发"},"example":[{"en":"The patient was fitting.","zh":"那个病人突然发病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804955.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21110,"headword":"fitness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪtnəs","audio_file":"bre_fitness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪtnəs","audio_file":"ame_fitness.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"improve your fitness"}],"example":[{"en":"You can improve your fitness by going for a daily run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase your fitness"}],"example":[{"en":"Aerobic exercise, such as jogging or cycling, will increase your fitness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work on your fitness"},{"word":"(=try to improve your fitness)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's working on his fitness in preparation for the New York marathon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain your fitness"},{"word":"(=keep your body at a good level of fitness)"}],"example":[{"en":"She worked hard to maintain her fitness while pregnant."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physical fitness"},{"word":"(=how healthy your body is)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need a reasonable level of physical fitness for this job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"general fitness"}],"example":[{"en":"Swimming is good for your mobility and general fitness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal fitness"}],"example":[{"en":"The gym offers personal fitness training by professionals."}]}]},"SECTION3: fitness + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fitness levels"}],"example":[{"en":"His fitness levels are as good as someone much younger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitness programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a fitness program (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Get working on a fitness programme to suit you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fitness training"}],"example":[{"en":"The players have to do a lot of fitness training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitness instructor"}],"example":[{"en":"He was offered work as a fitness instructor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitness room"}],"example":[{"en":"Other facilities in the hotel include a fitness room and a sauna."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fitness equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"We sell a range of exercise and fitness equipment for the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitness fanatic"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=someone who likes exercising a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"My son's something of a fitness fanatic, and works out every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitness test"},{"word":"(=an examination to see if a sports player is fully fit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chris Pike is facing a fitness test before tomorrow's match."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"health and fitness"}],"example":[{"en":"books about health and fitness"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you are healthy and strong enough to do hard work or play sports","zh":"健壮，健康"},"example":[{"en":"an exercise programme to improve your fitness","zh":"增进健康的锻炼计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262049.opus"}]},{"en":"Running marathons requires a high level of [physical fitness](bold).","zh":"跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262052.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the degree to which someone or something is suitable or good enough for a particular situation or purpose","zh":"适合，恰当"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He questioned McNeil’s fitness for high office.","zh":"他质疑麦克尼尔是否适合身居高位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262058.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fitness to do sth","example":[{"en":"The doctor will first determine your fitness to receive the anaesthetic.","zh":"医生首先要确定你是否适合接受麻醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262061.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21119,"headword":"five","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld41five.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faɪv","audio_file":"ame_five.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [high five](->high five) → [nine to five](->nine to five)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 5","zh":"五"},"example":[{"en":"There is also a golf course five miles away.","zh":"五英里外还有个高尔夫球场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804216.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll be back by five (=five o'clock).","zh":"我五点前回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804217.opus"}]},{"en":"The family moved to Canada when he was five (=five years old).","zh":"他五岁时全家移居加拿大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804221.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money that is worth five dollars or five pounds","zh":"五美元钞票；五英镑钞票"},"related":["fiver"],"example":[{"en":"Do you have two fives for a ten?","zh":"你有两张五美元的钞票来换一张十美元的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262195.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"give sb (a) five"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the inside of someone’s hand with your hand to show that you are very pleased about something","zh":"与某人击掌〔表示对某事很满意〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take five"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people to stop working for a few minutes","zh":"停下来休息几分钟"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fives"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a British ball game in which the ball is hit with the hand against any of three walls","zh":"〔英国的〕墙手球"},"related":["handball"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"five a day"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the five amounts of fruit and vegetables that you should eat every day","zh":"每日五份果蔬"},"example":[{"en":"Beans count as [one of your five a day](bold).","zh":"豆子算每日五份果蔬中的一份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd02_005.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21132,"headword":"fix","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪks","audio_file":"bre_fix_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪks","audio_file":"ame_fix1.opus"}],"phrases":["fix on","fix up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"repair"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair something that is broken or not working properly","zh":"修理"},"image":{"image_file":"repair.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [repair](->repair) 1","example":[{"en":"He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car.","zh":"他在外面修理汽车的刹车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262343.opus"}]},{"en":"Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem.","zh":"埃利斯马上就找到问题所在并修理好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688803.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"limit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to decide on a limit for something, especially prices, costs etc, so that they do not change","zh":"确定，决定〔价格、成本等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fix sth at sth","example":[{"en":"The interest rate has been fixed at 6.5%.","zh":"利率已经定为6.5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262355.opus"}]},{"en":"Rent was fixed at $1,750 per month.","zh":"租金定为每月1,750美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688808.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if two or more companies fix the price for a particular product or service, they secretly agree on the price they will charge for it, in order to keep the price high and make more profit. This practice is illegal","zh":"操纵〔价格〕"},"example":[{"en":"The government accused the two companies of fixing petrol prices.","zh":"政府指控那两家公司操纵汽油价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fix a time/date/place etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide on a particular time etc when something will happen","zh":"确定时间/日期/地点等"},"example":[{"en":"Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet?","zh":"你确定婚礼的日期了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262360.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"arrange"},{"variant":"(also: [fix up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to make arrangements for something","zh":"安排"},"example":[{"en":"‘So when do I get to meet them?’ ‘Tomorrow, if I can fix it.’","zh":"“那么，我什么时候能见他们？”“明天，要是我能安排上的话。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688812.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fix (it) for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve fixed for you to see him this afternoon at four.","zh":"我替你安排了今天下午四点同他会面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829351.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"attach"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attach something firmly to something else, so that it stays there permanently","zh":"使固定，安装"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fix sth to/on sth","example":[{"en":"The shelves should be fixed to the wall with screws.","zh":"架子应当用螺丝固定在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262375.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"prepare food"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare a meal or drinks","zh":"准备〔食物或饮料〕"},"synonym":["get"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"I’ll watch the kids and you [fix dinner](bold).","zh":"我看孩子，你去准备晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262382.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fix sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can I fix you a snack?","zh":"要我去给你弄些点心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688816.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Terry [fixed](bold) herself a cold [drink](bold) and sat out on the balcony.","zh":"特里给自己倒了杯冷饮，到外面的阳台上坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688817.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"solve"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find a solution to a problem or bad situation","zh":"解决〔问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"The government seems confident that environmental problems can be fixed.","zh":"政府似乎有信心解决环境问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006110.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"fix your attention/eyes/mind etc on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about or look at someone or something carefully","zh":"把注意力/双眼/思想等集中在某人/某物上"},"example":[{"en":"Aziz tried to fix his mind on the job at hand.","zh":"阿齐兹努力想把思想集中在手头的工作上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262390.opus"}]},{"en":"Every eye was fixed on the new girl.","zh":"每双眼睛都盯着那个新来的女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688823.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"fix sb with a stare/glare/look etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to look directly at someone for a long time","zh":"盯着某人"},"example":[{"en":"Rachel fixed him with an icy stare.","zh":"蕾切尔冷冷地盯着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688829.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"hair/face"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your hair or make-up look neat and attractive","zh":"整理〔头发、妆容〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who fixed your hair for the wedding?","zh":"你在婚礼上的发式是谁给你做的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262401.opus"}]},{"en":"Hold on. Let me just [fix](bold) my [face](bold)(=put on make-up) before we go out.","zh":"等等，让我化一下妆再出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262405.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"cat/dog"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a medical operation on a cat or dog so that it cannot have babies","zh":"阉割〔猫、狗〕"},"synonym":["neuter"]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"result"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange an election, game etc dishonestly, so that you get the result you want","zh":"操纵〔选举、比赛等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many suspected that the deal had been fixed in advance.","zh":"许多人怀疑这起交易有人事先操纵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688837.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"paintings/photographs"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a chemical process on paintings, photographs etc that makes the colours or images permanent","zh":"使〔画作、照片等颜色〕固着，使定影"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"punish"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will punish someone you are angry with","zh":"收拾，惩罚"},"example":[{"en":"If anybody did that to me, I’d fix him good.","zh":"要是有人那样对我的话，我会好好修理他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833205.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be fixing to do sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be preparing to do something – used in some parts of the US","zh":"准备[打算]做某事〔美国部分地区使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m fixing to go to the store. Do you need anything?","zh":"我准备去商店，你需要什么东西吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001262443.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21139,"headword":"fix","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fix_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fix1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that solves a problem","zh":"解决方法"},"example":[{"en":"Robinson called the proposal a [quick fix](bold)(=a temporary or easy solution) of limited value.","zh":"鲁宾逊称那项提议只是个权宜之计，意义不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688848.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(be) in a fix"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a problem that is difficult to solve","zh":"陷入困境"},"synonym":["(be) in a mess"],"example":[{"en":"We’re going to be in a real fix if we miss that bus.","zh":"要是我们赶不上那班公交车，就真的麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263368.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s put us in a fix.","zh":"那件事让我们陷入了困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688852.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something, especially an illegal drug such as heroin, that you often use and badly want","zh":"〔一剂〕致瘾的东西，毒品"},"example":[{"en":"addicts looking for a fix","zh":"寻找毒品的瘾君子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001688857.opus"}]},{"en":"I need my fix of caffeine in the morning or I can’t think.","zh":"我早上总得来点咖啡因，不然就无法思考问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263374.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get a fix on sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to find out exactly where someone or something is","zh":"确定某人/某物的位置"},"example":[{"en":"He peered out, trying to get a fix on the enemy’s position.","zh":"他凝视着外面，试图确定敌人的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263385.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to understand what someone or something is really like","zh":"对某人/某事得出确切的看法"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t seem to get a fix on the situation.","zh":"我有些搞不清状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263389.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been dishonestly arranged","zh":"受操纵的事"},"example":[{"en":"People think the election was a fix.","zh":"民众认为这次选举有人搞鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263379.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21145,"headword":"fixed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪkst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefixed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪkst","audio_file":"ame_fixed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"firmly fastened to a particular position","zh":"固定的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/in/on","example":[{"en":"a mirror fixed to the bathroom wall","zh":"固定在浴室墙上的一面镜子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"fixed times, amounts, meanings etc cannot be changed","zh":"〔时间、数量、意思等〕确定的，不变的"},"synonym":["set"],"example":[{"en":"The classes begin and end at fixed times.","zh":"上下课的时间都是固定不变的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666147.opus"}]},{"en":"fixed prices","zh":"固定价格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213070.opus"}]},{"en":"My contract was for a fixed term of five years.","zh":"我的合同是五年固定期限的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666151.opus"}]},{"en":"interest at 10%, fixed for 5 years","zh":"10%的五年期固定利率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666152.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have fixed ideas/opinions"}],"definition":{"en":"to have very definite ideas or opinions that you will not change – often used to show disapproval","zh":"有固执的想法/看法〔常含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"He has very fixed ideas about how a wife should behave.","zh":"对于为人妻者的行为准则，他有一套顽固的主张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"how are you fixed for sth?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone how much of something they have, or to ask about an arrangement","zh":"你有多少 …？你怎么安排 …？"},"example":[{"en":"How are you fixed for cash?","zh":"你有多少现金？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213083.opus"}]},{"en":"How are we fixed for Monday?","zh":"我们星期一怎么安排？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666153.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a fixed smile, expression etc does not show any emotion or does not show how someone really feels","zh":"〔笑容、表情等〕固定的，僵化的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be of/have no fixed abode/address"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have a permanent place to live","zh":"无固定住所，居无定所"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21173,"headword":"flabby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflæbi","audio_file":"bre_flabby0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈflæbi","audio_file":"ame_flabby.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[flabbiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having unattractive soft loose flesh rather than strong muscles","zh":"〔肌肉〕松弛的，松垂的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fat](->fat) 1","example":[{"en":"a flabby stomach","zh":"松弛的腹部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213352.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that is weak or not effective","zh":"软弱的，无力的"},"antonym":["powerful"],"example":[{"en":"intellectually flabby arguments","zh":"说不通的论据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666172.opus"}]},{"en":"The band’s performance was tired and flabby.","zh":"乐队的表演有气无力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666173.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21176,"headword":"flag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flæɡ","audio_file":"bre_flag_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flæɡ","audio_file":"ame_flag1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[fly the flag](bold) at → [fly](->fly) 1 sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of cloth with a coloured pattern or picture on it that represents a country or organization","zh":"旗，旗帜"},"example":[{"en":"Children [waving flags](bold) greeted the Russian leader.","zh":"孩子们挥舞着旗帜，欢迎俄罗斯领导人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666175.opus"}]},{"en":"the flag of Kenya","zh":"肯尼亚国旗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213402.opus"}]},{"en":"the Spanish flag","zh":"西班牙国旗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a flag is flying](bold)(=a flag is shown on a pole)","example":[{"en":"[Flags](bold) were [flying at half-mast](bold) because of the death of the Premier.","zh":"降半旗为总理的逝世志哀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666180.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a coloured piece of cloth used in some sports as a signal or as a sign showing the position of something","zh":"〔某些体育运动中的〕信号旗"},"example":[{"en":"The flag went down, and the race began.","zh":"随着信号旗落下，比赛开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213409.opus"}]},{"en":"a free kick near the [corner flag](bold)(=flag on a football pitch)","zh":"角旗附近的任意球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666184.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the flag"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning a country or organization and its beliefs, values, and people","zh":"旗帜〔指国家、组织及其所代表的信仰、价值观和民众〕"},"example":[{"en":"loyalty to the flag","zh":"对国家的忠诚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213418.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep the flag flying"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve success on behalf of your country in a competition","zh":"升国旗〔指代表祖国在比赛中获胜〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bristol kept the flag flying for English rugby with this win.","zh":"布里斯托尔队的这场胜利使英格兰橄榄球得以登上领奖台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666188.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a flagstone","zh":"〔铺地面、路等的〕石板"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21179,"headword":"flag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flag_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flag1.opus"}],"phrases":["flag down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [flagged](bold) [present participle](italic) [flagging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mark against some information to show that it is important","zh":"〔为表示重要〕标示，标出〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve flagged the parts I want to comment on.","zh":"我已经标示出我要评论的部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213449.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become tired or weak","zh":"疲倦；变虚弱"},"example":[{"en":"By the end of the meeting we had begun to flag.","zh":"会议结束时，我们已经开始打蔫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213454.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21205,"headword":"flame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fleɪm","audio_file":"bre_flame_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fleɪm","audio_file":"ame_flame1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[old flame](bold) at → [old](->old) sense 4 [naked flame](bold) at → [naked](->naked) sense 5 [fan the flames](bold) at → [fan](->fan) 2 sense 2 [add fuel to the fire/flames](bold) at → [add](->add) sense 9"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put out/extinguish the flames"},{"word":"(=make them stop burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The firemen successfully put out the flames."}]},{"label":[{"word":"douse the flames"},{"word":"(=pour water on them to make them stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"We used a bucket of water to douse the flames."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smother the flames"},{"word":"(=put something over them to make them stop burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Barry smothered the flames with a blanket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fan the flames"},{"word":"(=make them burn more by waving something in front of them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She used a large piece of card to fan the flames."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flame burns"}],"example":[{"en":"The flames were burning brightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flame dies down"},{"word":"(=burns less strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"By evening, the flames had gradually died down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flame goes out"},{"word":"(=stops burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try not to let the flame go out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flames flicker"},{"variant":"also: flames dance (literary)"},{"word":"(=they move)"}],"example":[{"en":"He watched the flames flickering in the fireplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flames engulf sth"},{"word":"(=they completely surround and burn something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flames quickly engulfed the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flames leap"},{"word":"(=they go high into the air)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flames were leaping up the chimney."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flames lick sth"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=they touch something lightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flames licked the darkening sky."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + flame":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a naked/an open flame"},{"word":"(=not enclosed with a cover)"}],"example":[{"en":"Never use a naked flame near spray paint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a candle flame"}],"example":[{"en":"He lit the fire with the candle flame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas flame"}],"example":[{"en":"The glass is heated over a gas flame."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"hot bright burning gas that you see when something is on fire","zh":"火焰"},"image":{"image_file":"candle.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Flames poured out of the windows of the building.","zh":"火焰从大楼窗口滚滚冒出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213844.opus"}]},{"en":"They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to [douse](bold) the [flames](bold).","zh":"他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970590.opus"}]},{"en":"They sat around the campfire, watching the [flickering flames](bold).","zh":"他们围坐在篝火旁，看着跳动的火焰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970596.opus"}]},{"en":"[Flames](bold) quickly [engulfed](bold) the building.","zh":"火焰很快吞噬了大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970600.opus"}]},{"en":"a candle flame","zh":"烛焰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213843.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in flames"}],"definition":{"en":"burning in a way that is difficult to control","zh":"熊熊燃烧"},"example":[{"en":"When we reached Mandalay it was in flames.","zh":"等我们到达曼德勒时，那里已是一片火海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213853.opus"}]},{"en":"They escaped just as the house was [engulfed in flames](bold).","zh":"就在房子被大火吞噬的一刹那，他们逃了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666260.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go up in flames/burst into flames"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly begin burning in a way that is difficult to control","zh":"突然着火，失火"},"example":[{"en":"The helicopter burst into flames after hitting a power line.","zh":"直升机撞上电力线，瞬间起火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213858.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a flame of anger/desire/passion etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling","zh":"怒火/欲火/激情的火焰等"},"example":[{"en":"Flames of desire shot through her.","zh":"欲火在她心中燃烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666264.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry or rude email","zh":"愤怒[辱骂]的电子邮件"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21209,"headword":"flame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flame_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flame1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange","zh":"变成火红色"},"example":[{"en":"Erica’s cheeks flamed with anger.","zh":"埃丽卡气得双颊通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001213895.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to burn brightly","zh":"燃烧"},"example":[{"en":"A great fire flamed in an open fireplace.","zh":"敞开的壁炉里火烧得很旺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666269.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to send someone an angry or rude message in an email or on a bulletin board","zh":"发送愤怒[辱骂]的电子邮件[网站帖子]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21227,"headword":"flap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flæp","audio_file":"bre_flap_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flæp","audio_file":"ame_flap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"flat piece of something"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin flat piece of cloth, paper, skin etc that is fixed by one edge to a surface, which you can lift up easily","zh":"〔布、纸、皮等做的〕片状垂悬物"},"example":[{"en":"the tent flap","zh":"帐篷门帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214138.opus"}]},{"en":"A loose flap of skin covered the wound.","zh":"伤口上覆盖着一片快要脱落的皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666306.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cat flap](->cat flap)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the noisy movement of something such as cloth in the air","zh":"〔布等在空中的〕拍打，拍动"},"example":[{"en":"the flap of the sails","zh":"船帆的拍动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214147.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"excitement/worry"},{"word":"a flap"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people feel very excited or worried about something","zh":"激动；慌乱，焦急"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be in a flap","example":[{"en":"Rafi’s in a bit of a flap over the wedding plans.","zh":"拉菲对婚礼的安排有点焦虑不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214155.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [unflappable](->unflappable)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"part of aircraft"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the wing of an aircraft that can be raised or lowered to help the aircraft go up or down","zh":"〔飞机的〕襟翼，副翼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21229,"headword":"flap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flap_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [flapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [flapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird flaps its wings, it moves them up and down in order to fly","zh":"〔鸟〕振（翼），扑动（翅膀）"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly up and down or from side to side, often making a noise","zh":"（使）〔发出响声地〕飘动，（使）摆动"},"example":[{"en":"The flags were flapping in the breeze.","zh":"旗帜在微风中飘扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214178.opus"}]},{"en":"Flap your arms to keep warm.","zh":"摆动手臂以保持暖和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666314.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in an excited or nervous way","zh":"激动；紧张"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to flap!","zh":"没有必要紧张！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21232,"headword":"flare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fleə","audio_file":"bre_flair0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fler","audio_file":"ame_flair.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[flared](bold) adj. eg: flared jeans"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [flare up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly begin to burn, or to burn more brightly for a short time","zh":"突然烧起来；〔短暂地〕烧旺"},"example":[{"en":"The fire flared up again.","zh":"火又忽地旺了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214236.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [flare up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if strong feelings flare or flare up, people suddenly become angry, violent etc","zh":"〔强烈的情感〕突然爆发"},"example":[{"en":"Rioting has flared up in several towns.","zh":"有几个小镇爆发了骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214244.opus"}]},{"en":"[Tempers flared](bold) during the debate.","zh":"辩论时群情激愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666315.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [flare up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a disease or illness flares up, it suddenly becomes worse","zh":"〔疾病〕突然加剧，恶化"},"example":[{"en":"The injury has flared up again, keeping him out of today’s game.","zh":"他旧伤复发，无法参加今天的比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214252.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or animal flares their nostrilsthe openings at the end of the nose, or if their nostrils flare, their nostrils become wider because they are angry","zh":"〔人或动物因气愤而〕张大（鼻孔），张开（鼻翼）"},"example":[{"en":"The bull flared its nostrils.","zh":"那头公牛翕动着鼻翼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666324.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of clothing flares out, it becomes wider at one end","zh":"〔服装〕底部展开，呈喇叭形"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out","example":[{"en":"The dress flares out from the hips.","zh":"这条连衣裙自臀部往下逐渐展开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666330.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21233,"headword":"flare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flair0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flair.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that produces a bright flame, or the flame itself, used outdoors as a signal","zh":"闪光装置；信号灯；信号弹；闪光信号"},"example":[{"en":"The distress flares were spotted by another ship.","zh":"遇险信号被另外一艘船发现了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666336.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden bright flame","zh":"〔突然的〕旺火"},"example":[{"en":"There was a brief flare as the match was lit.","zh":"火柴划着时闪出一道亮光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666340.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"flares"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"trousers that become wide below the knee","zh":"喇叭裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21236,"headword":"flash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flæʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflash.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flæʃ","audio_file":"ame_flash1.opus"}],"phrases":["flash around","flash back","flash forward"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shine"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time, or to make something shine in this way","zh":"（使）闪光，（使）闪亮"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"Lightning flashed overhead.","zh":"头顶上电光闪闪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"flash sth into/at/towards sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Why is that guy flashing his headlights at me?","zh":"那家伙为什么朝我闪前灯呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214336.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Red warning lights [flashed on and off](bold)(=shone for a short time and then stopped shining).","zh":"红色警告灯一闪一闪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"pictures"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be shown quickly on television, on a computer, or on a film","zh":"〔在电视、计算机或电影中〕闪现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/onto/past etc","example":[{"en":"Images of the war flashed across the screen.","zh":"电视屏幕上闪过战争的画面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214379.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"flash through sb’s mind/head/brain"}],"definition":{"en":"if thoughts, images, memories etc flash through your mind, you suddenly think of them or remember them","zh":"闪过某人脑海"},"example":[{"en":"The possibility that Frank was lying flashed through my mind.","zh":"弗兰克可能在撒谎的想法闪过我的脑海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214362.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"flash a smile/glance/look etc (at sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to smile or look at someone quickly and for a short time","zh":"（对某人）一笑/一瞥/一看等"},"example":[{"en":"‘I love this city,’ he said, flashing a big smile.","zh":"“我爱这座城市。”他说，脸上闪现灿烂的笑容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746622.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"show sth quickly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something to someone for only a short time","zh":"快速出示"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [show](->show) 1","example":[{"en":"He flashed his identification card.","zh":"他亮了一下自己的身份证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214354.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"news/information"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to send news or information somewhere quickly by radio, computer, or satellite","zh":"〔通过无线电、计算机或卫星〕迅速播出，传送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"flash sth across/to sth","example":[{"en":"Reporters at the scene flashed the news to their offices.","zh":"现场记者迅速将新闻发回本社。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly","zh":"飞驰，掠过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by/past/through","example":[{"en":"A meteor flashed through the sky.","zh":"一颗流星划过天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746626.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes flash, they look very bright for a moment, especially because of a sudden emotion","zh":"〔尤指眼睛因突如其来的情感而〕闪耀，发亮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Janet’s blue eyes flashed with anger.","zh":"珍妮特的蓝眼睛闪现出怒火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214387.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sex organs"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man flashes, or if he flashes someone, he shows his sexual organs in public","zh":"〔男子〕当众暴露（性器官），露（阴）"},"related":["flasher"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sb’s life flashes before their eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s life flashes before their eyes, they suddenly remember many events from their life because they are in great danger and might die","zh":"〔处于极度危险、可能死亡时〕某人的平生之事在自己眼前闪现"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"time passing quickly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a period of time or an event flashes by or flashes past, it seems to end very quickly","zh":"〔一段时间或某个事件〕一闪而过，飞逝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by/past","example":[{"en":"Our vacation seemed to just flash by.","zh":"我们的假期似乎一眨眼就过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746636.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21243,"headword":"flash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflash.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flash1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [newsflash](->newsflash)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bright light that shines for a short time and then stops shining","zh":"闪光"},"example":[{"en":"Two flashes mean danger.","zh":"两次闪光表示危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746665.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A [flash of lightning](bold) lit up the night sky.","zh":"一道闪电照亮夜空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746668.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[brilliant/blinding flash](bold)","example":[{"en":"a brilliant flash of light","zh":"一道明亮的闪光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"camera"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a special bright light used when taking photographs indoors or when there is not much light","zh":"闪光灯"},"example":[{"en":"Did the flash go off?","zh":"闪光灯亮过没有？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214443.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in/like a flash"},{"variant":"(also: quick as a flash )"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly","zh":"一眨眼工夫，转眼之间"},"example":[{"en":"Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash.","zh":"就在这里等着，我马上回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214448.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"flash of inspiration/brilliance/insight/anger etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a flash of brilliance, anger etc, they suddenly have a clever idea or a particular feeling","zh":"灵感/才华/洞察力/怒气等的闪现"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a flash in the pan"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden success that ends quickly and is unlikely to happen again","zh":"昙花一现"},"example":[{"en":"Beene’s new novel proves he isn’t just a flash in the pan.","zh":"比恩的新小说证明他并不是个昙花一现的作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746682.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"bright colour/sth shiny"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a flash of something brightly coloured or shiny, it appears suddenly for a short time","zh":"〔鲜艳或闪亮之物的〕闪现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The bird vanished in a flash of blue.","zh":"那只鸟蓝影一闪，不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"trademark"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of instructions for a computer that is used especially to make pictures on a website appear to move","zh":"Flash技术"},"example":[{"en":"Flash animation","zh":"Flash动画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818944.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"look"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick look – used humorously","zh":"一瞥〔幽默用法〕"},"synonym":["glimpse"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of coloured cloth worn on the shoulder of a military uniform","zh":"〔军装上的〕肩章"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21247,"headword":"flash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41flash.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"flash flood/fire"}],"definition":{"en":"a flood or fire that happens very quickly or suddenly, and continues for only a short time","zh":"突发的洪水/火灾"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"looking very new, bright, and expensive – used to show disapproval","zh":"豪华的，阔气的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a big flash car","zh":"一辆阔气的大轿车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214512.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"liking to have expensive clothes and possessions so that other people notice you – used to show disapproval","zh":"爱显摆的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Chris didn’t want to seem flash in front of his mates.","zh":"克里斯不想在同伴面前显得是在摆阔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746693.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21257,"headword":"flashlight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflæʃlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41flashlight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈflæʃlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_flashlight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small electric light that you can carry in your hand","zh":"手电筒"},"image":{"image_file":"torch.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","torch"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21264,"headword":"flat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flæt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flæt","audio_file":"ame_flat1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[flatness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[in/into a flat spin](bold) at → [spin](->spin) 2 sense 6 → [flat feet](->flat feet)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"flat"}],"definition":{"en":"on one level, without any holes or raised areas, and not sloping or curving"},"example":[{"en":"a flat roof"},{"en":"a flat screen"},{"en":"Before you lay the tiles, make sure that the ground is completely flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"level"}],"definition":{"en":"not sloping in any direction, so that every part is at the same height"},"example":[{"en":"Is the top of this picture level?"},{"en":"After four hours coming down the mountain, I was glad to be back on level ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smooth"}],"definition":{"en":"without any holes or raised areas – used especially when saying how something feels when you touch it"},"example":[{"en":"her lovely smooth skin"},{"en":"I ran my hand across the animal’s smooth fur."}]},{"label":[{"word":"even"}],"definition":{"en":"without any holes or raised areas"},"example":[{"en":"Apply the paint to an even surface."},{"en":"Be careful – the path is not very even here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"horizontal"}],"definition":{"en":"going straight across and not sloping"},"example":[{"en":"a horizontal line"},{"en":"Raise both arms to a horizontal position."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [flatter](bold) [superlative](italic) [flattest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"surface"}],"definition":{"en":"smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curving","zh":"平的，平坦的"},"example":[{"en":"houses with flat roofs","zh":"平顶房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746725.opus"}]},{"en":"a [perfectly flat](bold) sandy beach","zh":"十分平坦的沙滩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214697.opus"}]},{"en":"The countryside near there is [flat as a pancake](bold)(=very flat).","zh":"那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214701.opus"}]},{"en":"Work on a clean, flat surface.","zh":"在干净、平整的台面上工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612686.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat rate, amount of money etc is fixed and does not change or have anything added to it","zh":"〔费率、金额等〕统一的，固定的"},"example":[{"en":"Clients are charged a [flat rate](bold) of £250 annually.","zh":"向客户统一收取250英镑的年费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824087.opus"}]},{"en":"We charge a [flat fee](bold) for car hire.","zh":"我们收取固定的租车费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214706.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tyre/ball"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat tyre or ball has no air or not enough air in it","zh":"没气的，瘪的；气不足的"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not deep"}],"definition":{"en":"not very deep, thick, or high, especially in comparison to its width or length","zh":"〔尤指与其宽度或长度相比〕浅的，薄的，矮的"},"example":[{"en":"The cake came out of the oven flat, not fluffy.","zh":"蛋糕出炉时扁扁的，不够松软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746737.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink that is flat does not taste fresh because it has no more bubbles of gas in it","zh":"〔饮料〕走了气的"},"antonym":["fizzy"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not interesting"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a performance, book etc that is flat lacks interest, excitement, or energy","zh":"〔演出、书等〕沉闷乏味的，平淡的"},"example":[{"en":"Arsenal looked flat for large parts of the game.","zh":"比赛的大部分时间里，阿森纳队的表现都乏善可陈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746739.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"battery"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat battery has lost its electrical power","zh":"电用完了的"},"synonym":["AmE","dead"],"example":[{"en":"Have you checked that the batteries haven’t [gone flat](bold)(=become flat)?","zh":"你检查过电池还有电吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214747.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"business/trade"}],"definition":{"en":"if prices, economic conditions, trade etc are flat, they have not increased or improved over a period of time","zh":"不景气的，不兴旺的"},"example":[{"en":"Analysts are expecting flat sales in the coming months.","zh":"分析人士预计未来数月销售不景气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746746.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"E flat/B flat/A flat etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a musical note that is one semitone lower than the note E, B, A etc","zh":"降E音/降B音/降A音等"},"related":["sharp","natural"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"musical sound"}],"definition":{"en":"if a musical note is flat, it is played or sung slightly lower than it should be","zh":"降音的，偏低的"},"antonym":["sharp"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"}],"definition":{"en":"not showing much emotion, or not changing much in sound as you speak","zh":"平淡的，无变化的"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s dead,’ she said in a flat voice.","zh":"“他死了。”她淡淡地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214776.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a flat refusal/denial etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a refusal etc that is definite and which someone will not change","zh":"断然拒绝/否认等"},"example":[{"en":"Our requests were met with a flat refusal.","zh":"我们的请求遭到断然拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214781.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be flat on your back"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be lying down so that all of your back is touching the floor","zh":"仰面平躺"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be very ill so that you have to stay in bed for a period of time","zh":"卧病在床"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been flat on my back with the flu all week.","zh":"我得了流感，在床上躺了整整一个礼拜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746752.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"shoes"}],"definition":{"en":"flat shoes have very low heels","zh":"平底的，平跟的"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"having little variety of light and dark","zh":"无深浅反差的，无明暗的，缺乏层次的"},"example":[{"en":"Flat lighting is typical of Avedon’s portraits.","zh":"平面照明是阿维顿肖像照的特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214813.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"and that’s flat!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will definitely not change what you have just said","zh":"就这样！就这么定了!"},"synonym":["and that’s that"],"example":[{"en":"I won’t go, and that’s flat!","zh":"我不去，就这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214787.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21269,"headword":"flat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flat1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + flat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"The flat was too small for the three of them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big/spacious"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a big flat with eight or nine rooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cramped/poky"},{"word":"(=too small and not comfortable)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spends most days shut up in a poky flat looking after her disabled Mum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-bedroom/two-bedroom etc flat"}],"example":[{"en":"She lived in a one-bedroom flat in Clapham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-room/two-room etc flat"}],"example":[{"en":"Their home is a humble two-room flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ground-floor/first-floor/second-floor etc flat"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re moving into a first-floor flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basement flat"},{"word":"(=a flat that is below ground level)"}],"example":[{"en":"They lived in a basement flat in South London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a studio flat"},{"word":"(=with one main room)"}],"example":[{"en":"I might just be able to afford a tiny studio flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-rise flats"},{"word":"(=flats in a very tall building)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many high-rise flats were built in the 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rented flat"}],"example":[{"en":"He returned to his rented flat in Cheltenham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a luxury flat"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura shares a luxury flat with her sister Chloe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a self-contained flat"},{"word":"(=a flat with its own kitchen and bathroom)"}],"example":[{"en":"We rented a self-contained flat in the city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a furnished/unfurnished flat"},{"word":"(=a rented flat that does or does not have furniture)"}],"example":[{"en":"She found a job and a furnished flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday flat"}],"example":[{"en":"The building has been converted into three holiday flats."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a block of flats"},{"word":"(=a large building divided into separate flats)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the time, I lived in a block of flats in St John’s Wood."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live in a flat"}],"example":[{"en":"Terry lived in a flat on the second floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy a flat"}],"example":[{"en":"I had planned to buy a flat with Geraldine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rent a flat"}],"example":[{"en":"Renting a flat can be very expensive in this part of town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move into a flat"}],"example":[{"en":"They move into their new flat next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"own a flat"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple own their own flat in Peebles."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place to live"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place for people to live that consists of a set of rooms that are part of a larger building","zh":"一套住房，一套公寓房，单元房"},"synonym":["apartment"],"example":[{"en":"They have a flat in Crouch End.","zh":"他们在蹲尾区有一套公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214843.opus"}]},{"en":"a two-bedroom flat","zh":"带两间卧室的公寓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746761.opus"}]},{"en":"The building was knocked down to make way for a [block of flats](bold)(=a large building with many flats in it).","zh":"那幢建筑被拆了，腾出地方建一幢公寓楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746762.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [granny flat](->granny flat)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tyre"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a tyre that does not have enough air inside","zh":"瘪了的轮胎"},"synonym":["flat tyre"],"example":[{"en":"Damn, the car [has a flat](bold).","zh":"真该死，车子有个轮胎没气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746772.opus"}]},{"en":"He stopped to [change a flat](bold).","zh":"他停下来换掉瘪了的轮胎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746776.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a musical note that is one semitone lower than a particular note","zh":"降半音"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the sign (Ƅ) in written music that shows that a note is one semitone lower than a particular note","zh":"降半音符号，降号"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"word":"flats"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is at a low level, especially near water","zh":"低洼地；浅滩"},"example":[{"en":"mud flats","zh":"泥滩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214893.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"shoes"},{"word":"flats"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a pair of women’s shoes with very low heels","zh":"女式平跟鞋"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the flat of sb’s hand/a knife/a sword etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat part or flat side of something","zh":"某人的掌面/刀面/剑面等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on the flat"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"on ground that is level and does not slope","zh":"在平地上"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21274,"headword":"flat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[flat broke](bold) at → [broke](->broke) 2 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"flat position"}],"definition":{"en":"in a position in which the surface of something is against another surface without curving or sloping","zh":"平直地，平坦地"},"example":[{"en":"The bed can be folded flat for storage.","zh":"这张床可以折扁存放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746789.opus"}]},{"en":"He [lay flat](bold) on the floor.","zh":"他平躺在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214917.opus"}]},{"en":"That night I [lay flat on](bold) my [back](bold) and stared up at the ceiling.","zh":"那一夜，我仰面平躺，眼睛直直地盯着天花板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746793.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"three minutes/ten seconds etc flat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in exactly three minutes, ten seconds etc – used to emphasize that something happens or is done very quickly","zh":"正好三分钟/十秒钟等〔用于强调事情发生或完成的速度很快〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was dressed in five minutes flat.","zh":"我只用五分钟就穿好衣服了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214923.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fall flat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a joke, story etc falls flat, it does not achieve the effect that is intended","zh":"〔笑话、故事等〕没有达到预期效果"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, what could have been a powerful drama fell flat.","zh":"真可惜，本该是很有影响力的一出戏却没有出彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746799.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"if you sing or play music flat, you sing or play slightly lower than the correct note so that the sound is unpleasant","zh":"降音[调]地，音调偏低地"},"antonym":["sharp"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fall flat on your/sth's face"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to fall so that you are lying on your chest on the ground","zh":"摔趴在地上"},"example":[{"en":"Babe slipped and fell flat on her face.","zh":"巴贝滑了一跤，摔趴在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746800.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have the result you want or expect, especially when this is embarrassing","zh":"达不到预期的效果〔尤指造成尴尬〕"},"example":[{"en":"The theory falls flat on its face when put into practice.","zh":"该理论在实际应用时栽了跟头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214953.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"flat out"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"as fast as possible","zh":"以最快速度，以全速"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone’s working flat out to finish on time.","zh":"所有人都全力以赴，争取按时完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746802.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"in a direct and complete way","zh":"坦率地，直截了当地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ask/tell sb flat out](bold)","example":[{"en":"She asked him flat out if he was seeing another woman.","zh":"她直截了当地问他是否在跟别的女人约会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214968.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tell sb flat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something directly and definitely","zh":"直截了当地告诉某人"},"synonym":["straight out"],"example":[{"en":"I told him flat that I didn’t want to see him again.","zh":"我和他直说我不想再见到他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001214975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21302,"headword":"flatten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflætn","audio_file":"bre_flatten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈflætn","audio_file":"ame_flatten.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [flatten out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something flat or flatter, or to become flat or flatter","zh":"（使）变平"},"example":[{"en":"Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough.","zh":"用擀面杖把面团擀平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746812.opus"}]},{"en":"The land flattened out as we neared the coast.","zh":"我们接近海岸时，地势变平坦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215175.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy a building or town by knocking it down, bombing it etc","zh":"把 …夷为平地；炸平"},"synonym":["level"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [destroy](->destroy)","example":[{"en":"Hundreds of homes were flattened by the tornado.","zh":"数百户住宅被龙卷风夷为平地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746813.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"flatten yourself against sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to press your body against something","zh":"把身体紧贴在某物上"},"example":[{"en":"I flattened myself against the wall.","zh":"我全身紧贴在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215185.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone completely and easily in a game, argument etc","zh":"〔在比赛、争论等中轻易彻底地〕击败，击倒，驳倒"},"example":[{"en":"We flattened them 6–0.","zh":"我们以6比0彻底击败了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215191.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone very hard","zh":"狠打，狠揍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21304,"headword":"flatter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflætə","audio_file":"bre_flatter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_flatter.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[flatterer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to praise someone in order to please them or get something from them, even though you do not mean it","zh":"奉承，讨好，向 …献媚"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [praise](->praise) 1","example":[{"en":"Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking.","zh":"佩里常常奉承米切尔太太，称赞她的烹调手艺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746814.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone look as attractive as they can","zh":"使〔某人〕显得漂亮"},"synonym":["suit"],"example":[{"en":"That dress really flatters your figure.","zh":"那件连衣裙很显你的身材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746815.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make something look or seem more important or better than it is","zh":"使〔某物〕显得更重要[更好]"},"example":[{"en":"Lewis’s novel doesn’t flatter Midwestern attitudes and morals.","zh":"刘易斯的小说并没有美化美国中西部人的生活态度和道德观念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746819.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"flatter yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"if you flatter yourself that something is true about your abilities or achievements, you make yourself believe it is true, although it is not","zh":"自以为，自认"},"example":[{"usage_group":"flatter yourself that","example":[{"en":"She flatters herself that she could have been a model.","zh":"她自以为原本是可以当模特的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215233.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21319,"headword":"flavour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfleɪvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflavour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_flavor1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + flavour":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delicious"}],"example":[{"en":"Mango has a delicious flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet/spicy/bitter/salty etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The flavor was like peaches, but not as sweet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nutty"}],"example":[{"en":"The seeds have a nutty flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smoky"}],"example":[{"en":"a relatively mild chili with a rich, smoky flavor"}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"The flavour of the sauce was quite strong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rich"},{"word":"(=strong and pleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"The brown sugar makes the flavour especially rich."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild"}],"example":[{"en":"I prefer a sausage with a milder flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mellow/smooth"},{"word":"(=pleasant and not strong or bitter)"}],"example":[{"en":"Add milk to make the flavour more mellow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate/subtle"},{"word":"(=pleasant and not strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wine should be served cold so that it doesn’t lose any of its delicate flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distinctive/unique"},{"word":"(=very different from other foods or drinks)"}],"example":[{"en":"Juniper berries give the drink its distinctive flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chocolate/strawberry etc flavour"}],"example":[{"en":"Does this milkshake come in a chocolate flavor?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a sweet/strong etc flavour"}],"example":[{"en":"These biscuits have a very distinctive flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add/give flavour"}],"example":[{"en":"Herbs add flavor to a salad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring out the flavour"},{"word":"(=make the flavour more noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fruit is cooked to bring out the flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"improve/enhance the flavour"}],"example":[{"en":"You can enhance the flavour by adding some cream."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of flavour"}],"example":[{"en":"The beef is tender and full of flavour."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE flavor  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular taste of a food or drink","zh":"〔食物或饮料的〕味，味道"},"example":[{"en":"Which flavour do you want – chocolate or vanilla?","zh":"你要哪种味道的，巧克力还是香草？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000609.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a dry wine with flavors of honey and apricot","zh":"带有蜂蜜和杏子口味的干葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746837.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of tasting good","zh":"（好）味道"},"example":[{"en":"I prefer this one because it has more flavour.","zh":"我喜欢这种，因为它味道更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000610.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance used to give something a particular taste","zh":"调味品，调味香料"},"synonym":["flavouring"],"example":[{"en":"artificial flavours","zh":"人工调味品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746862.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality or feature that makes something have a particular style or character","zh":"特色，特点"},"example":[{"en":"The stories have a strong regional flavour.","zh":"这些故事有很强的地方色彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215381.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Critics claim the building would destroy the flavor of the neighborhood.","zh":"批评者称这幢建筑会破坏街区的风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea of what the typical qualities of something are","zh":"〔对某事物特点的〕概念，想法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Marston’s book [gives](bold) you a [flavour of](bold) life in the 16th century.","zh":"马斯顿的书能让你体味到16世纪的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215386.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"flavour of the month"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, person, style etc that is very popular at a particular time","zh":"当红的事物[人]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21321,"headword":"flavour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflavour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flavor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE flavor  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something a particular taste or more taste","zh":"给 …调味［增味］"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21327,"headword":"flaw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flɔː","audio_file":"bre_flaw0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flɒː","audio_file":"ame_flaw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mistake, mark, or weakness that makes something imperfect","zh":"瑕疵，缺点"},"synonym":["defect"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fault](->fault) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a flaw in the software","zh":"该软件的缺点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746880.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serious/major/basic/minor etc flaw](bold)","example":[{"en":"a slight flaw in the glass","zh":"玻璃上的一点小瑕疵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215449.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A [design flaw](bold)(=a mistake or weakness in the way something was made) caused the engine to explode.","zh":"一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746886.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a mistake or problem in an argument, plan, set of ideas etc","zh":"〔论点、计划、思想等中的〕错误，缺陷"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Beautiful scenery does not make up for the flaws of this film.","zh":"美丽的风光弥补不了此影片的不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746889.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There is a [fundamental flaw](bold) in Walton’s argument.","zh":"沃尔顿的论点中有一个根本性的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fatal flaw](bold)(=a weakness that makes something certain to fail)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a fault in someone’s character","zh":"〔性格上的〕缺陷，缺点"},"example":[{"en":"Jealousy is Othello’s major flaw.","zh":"嫉妒是奥赛罗的主要弱点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215463.opus"}]},{"en":"the president’s character flaws","zh":"总统的性格缺陷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746897.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21328,"headword":"flawed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflawed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flɒːd","audio_file":"ame_laadflawed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"spoiled by having mistakes, weaknesses, or by being damaged","zh":"有错误的；有缺点的；有损坏的"},"example":[{"en":"a flawed concept","zh":"有错误的观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746900.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fatally/fundamentally/deeply etc flawed](bold)","example":[{"en":"The research behind this report is seriously flawed.","zh":"这份报告背后的研究工作存在严重错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746903.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21343,"headword":"flee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fliː","audio_file":"bre_flee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fliː","audio_file":"ame_flea.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> [written](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fled](bold) /fled/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger","zh":"逃离，逃走"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [escape](->escape) 1","example":[{"en":"His attackers turned and fled.","zh":"袭击他的人转身逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215681.opus"}]},{"en":"Masaari spent six months in prison before [fleeing](bold) the [country](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215684.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/from/into","example":[{"en":"Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.","zh":"第二次世界大战初期，许多德国艺术家逃到了美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746939.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21347,"headword":"fleet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fliːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefleet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fliːt","audio_file":"ame_fleet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy","zh":"船队；舰队"},"example":[{"en":"the US seventh fleet","zh":"美国第七舰队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215735.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of vehicles that are controlled by one company","zh":"〔某家公司管理的〕车队"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a fleet of taxis","zh":"出租车队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215739.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21348,"headword":"fleet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fleet.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fleet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fast or quick","zh":"快速的，迅捷的"},"example":[{"en":"Atalanta was [fleet of foot](bold)(=able to run quickly).","zh":"阿塔兰特跑起来很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746946.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21356,"headword":"flesh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fleʃ","audio_file":"bre_flesh_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fleʃ","audio_file":"ame_flesh1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[get your pound of flesh](bold) at → [pound](->pound) 1 sense 5 [press the flesh](bold) at → [press](->press) 2 sense 14 [the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak](bold) at → [spirit](->spirit) 1 sense 16"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the soft part of the body of a person or animal that is between the skin and the bones","zh":"〔人或动物的〕肉"},"image":{"image_file":"kiwi.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a freshwater fish with firm white flesh","zh":"一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746957.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the skin of the human body","zh":"〔人体的〕皮肤"},"example":[{"en":"His flesh was red and covered in sores.","zh":"他的皮肤发红，上面全是疮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746961.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the soft part of a fruit or vegetable that can be eaten","zh":"果肉；蔬菜的可食部分"},"example":[{"en":"Cut the melon in half and scoop out the flesh.","zh":"把瓜切成两半，然后挖出瓜瓤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215823.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the flesh"}],"definition":{"en":"if you see someone in the flesh, you see someone who you previously had only seen in pictures, films etc","zh":"本人，活生生地"},"example":[{"en":"He looked much shorter in the flesh than on television.","zh":"他本人看上去要比在电视上矮得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746962.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s flesh creep/crawl"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel frightened, nervous, or uncomfortable","zh":"使某人毛骨悚然[胆战心惊]"},"example":[{"en":"The way he stared at her made her flesh creep.","zh":"他盯着她看的那副神情令她毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215833.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"your own flesh and blood"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is part of your family","zh":"亲人，亲骨肉"},"example":[{"en":"How can he treat his own flesh and blood that way?","zh":"他怎么能那样对待自己的至亲骨肉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746963.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the flesh"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical human body, as opposed to the mind or spirit","zh":"肉体〔相对于思想或灵魂〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the pleasures/desires/temptations of the flesh](bold)(=things such as drinking, eating a lot, or having sex)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"put flesh on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to give more details about something to make it clear, more interesting etc","zh":"充实某事物，加细节于某事物"},"synonym":["flesh sth ↔ out"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll try to put some flesh on the plan Margaret has outlined.","zh":"我来具体说说玛格丽特刚才概述的这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001215855.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"go the way of all flesh"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to die","zh":"咽下最后一口气，死"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21363,"headword":"flesh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flesh_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flesh1.opus"}],"phrases":["flesh out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21373,"headword":"flexibility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfleksəbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_flexibility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfleksəbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_laadflexibility.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation","zh":"灵活性"},"example":[{"en":"Employees expect flexibility in the workplace.","zh":"员工们期望能够灵活办公。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746974.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability to bend or be bent easily","zh":"弹性，柔韧性"},"synonym":["suppleness"],"example":[{"en":"Stretching exercises will help your flexibility.","zh":"伸展运动能增强身体柔韧性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21374,"headword":"flexible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfleksəbəl","audio_file":"bre_flexible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfleksəbəl","audio_file":"ame_flexible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[flexibly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation","zh":"灵活的，可变通的"},"antonym":["inflexible"],"example":[{"en":"We can be flexible about your starting date.","zh":"你具体从哪天开始，我们可以灵活一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216018.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[extremely/highly/fairly etc flexible](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our new computer software is extremely flexible.","zh":"我们的新电脑软件兼容性极好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746979.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government needs a more [flexible approach](bold) to education.","zh":"政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746980.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is flexible can bend or be bent easily","zh":"易弯曲的，有弹性的，柔韧的"},"antonym":["rigid"],"example":[{"en":"shoes with flexible rubber soles","zh":"带弹性橡胶底的鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21377,"headword":"flick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflick.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flɪk","audio_file":"ame_flick1.opus"}],"phrases":["flick through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something move away by hitting or pushing it suddenly or quickly, especially with your thumb and finger","zh":"〔尤指用大拇指和另一手指〕弹，拂"},"example":[{"en":"Papa flicked the ash from his cigar.","zh":"爸爸弹去雪茄上的烟灰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216059.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move with a sudden quick movement, or to make something move in this way","zh":"晃动，拍动；抖掉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/up/down","example":[{"en":"The cow’s tail flicked from side to side.","zh":"母牛的尾巴左右甩动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216071.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"flick sth up/down etc","example":[{"en":"Jackie flicked her long hair back.","zh":"杰姬将长发向后一甩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746988.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a switch so that a machine or piece of electrical equipment starts or stops","zh":"按〔开关〕"},"synonym":["flip"],"example":[{"en":"I felt inside the doorway and [flicked](bold) the light [switch](bold).","zh":"我在门道里摸索，按下了电灯开关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829359.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"flick sth on/off","example":[{"en":"Sandra flicked the TV on.","zh":"桑德拉打开了电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829367.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"flick a glance/look at sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very quickly at someone or something","zh":"瞥一眼某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Leith flicked a glance at her watch.","zh":"利思瞥了一眼手表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746994.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you flick something such as a towel or rope, you move it so that the end moves quickly away from you","zh":"用〔毛巾、绳等〕轻拂，轻快地甩打"},"example":[{"en":"The old man flicked his whip and the horses moved off.","zh":"老人鞭子一挥，马儿上路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21380,"headword":"flick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41flick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short quick sudden movement or hit with a part of your body, whip etc","zh":"轻打，轻弹；抖动"},"example":[{"en":"With [a flick of the wrist](bold), Frye sent the ball into the opposite court.","zh":"弗赖伊手腕一抖，把球送到了对方半场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the flick of a switch"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how easy it is to start a machine and use it","zh":"只需轻轻一按开关〔用于强调开动和使用机器很容易〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can shut off all the power in the building [at the flick of a switch](bold).","zh":"只需按一下开关，我就能关闭大楼的所有电源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747021.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a film","zh":"电影"},"example":[{"en":"an action flick","zh":"动作片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000612.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the flicks"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the cinema","zh":"电影院"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a flick through sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at a book, magazine, set of pictures etc very quickly","zh":"快速浏览某物"},"example":[{"en":"I had a quick flick through your report.","zh":"我很快地翻了一下你的报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216125.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21384,"headword":"flicker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflɪkə","audio_file":"bre_flicker_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_flicker1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly","zh":"〔光〕闪烁，摇曳"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"The overhead lights flickered momentarily.","zh":"头顶灯闪了一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747030.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if an emotion or expression flickers on someone’s face or through their mind, it exists or is shown for only a short time","zh":"〔感情或表情〕闪现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/through/on etc","example":[{"en":"A puzzled smile flickered across the woman’s face.","zh":"那女人脸上掠过一丝困惑的微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to quickly make a sudden small movement or series of movements","zh":"抖动，颤动"},"example":[{"en":"Polly’s eyelids flickered, then she slept.","zh":"波莉眼皮颤了几下，然后就睡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21385,"headword":"flicker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flicker_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flicker1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly","zh":"〔光的〕闪烁，摇曳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the flicker of the firelight","zh":"火光的跳动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216159.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a flicker of emotion/uncertainty/excitement etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling or expression that continues for a very short time","zh":"霎时的感情/犹豫/激动等"},"example":[{"en":"She saw a flicker of doubt in his eyes.","zh":"她看到他的眼里闪过一丝怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747033.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a quick sudden movement or series of movements","zh":"抖动，颤动"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21390,"headword":"flight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flaɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flaɪt","audio_file":"ame_flight1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [in-flight](->in-flight) → [top-flight](->top-flight)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"book a flight"},{"word":"(=reserve a seat on a particular plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"I booked the flight over the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a flight"},{"word":"(=book it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll be there tomorrow morning if I can get a flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch a flight"},{"word":"(=be in time to get on a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"They caught a flight that night to Frankfurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"board a flight"},{"word":"(=get on a flight)"}],"example":[{"en":"We arrived at the departure lounge to board the flight to Madrid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a flight"},{"word":"(=arrive too late for a flight)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack overslept and missed his flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charter a flight"},{"word":"(=pay a company for the use of their aircraft)"}],"example":[{"en":"The club have chartered a special flight for fans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"operate flights"},{"word":"(=make flights available for people to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"The airline operates three flights a day between London and New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on/off a flight"}],"example":[{"en":"She’d just got off a flight from Buenos Aires."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel on a flight"}],"example":[{"en":"Passengers travelling on flight BMI 373 to Zurich should proceed to gate 17."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flight is cancelled"},{"word":"(=a flight that was due to go somewhere does not go)"}],"example":[{"en":"All flights have been cancelled due to fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flight is delayed"},{"word":"(=it is late leaving)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her flight was delayed and she arrived over an hour late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flight is diverted"},{"word":"(=it is made to change direction and land at a different airport)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our flight was diverted to Manchester because of poor weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flight is bound for London/New York etc"},{"word":"(=it is going there)"}],"example":[{"en":"Johnson boarded a flight bound for Caracas."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/pleasant/comfortable"}],"example":[{"en":"Have a good flight!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"smooth"},{"word":"(=with no problems or sudden movements)"}],"example":[{"en":"The flight had been smooth all the way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bumpy"},{"word":"(=uncomfortable because the plane moved up and down a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The flight was very bumpy, and we really wondered whether we would make it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long/short"}],"example":[{"en":"I was very tired after the long flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheap flights"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental groups are calling for an end to cheap flights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct/non-stop flight"},{"word":"(=a flight going straight from one place to another without stopping)"}],"example":[{"en":"the first direct flight to Tokyo"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international flight"},{"word":"(=a flight between one country and another)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of international flights increased by over 5% last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a domestic/internal flight"},{"word":"(=a flight within a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is there a domestic flight between Havana and Varadero?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-haul flight"},{"word":"(=a flight over a very long distance)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should wear comfortable clothes on a long-haul flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scheduled flight"},{"word":"(=a plane service that flies at the same time every day or every week)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are scheduled flights between the islands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charter flight"},{"word":"(=a plane service that is arranged for a particular group or purpose)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is operating charter flights to Crete."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a connecting flight"},{"word":"(=a flight that arrives before another one leaves)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to wait for three hours in New York before catching a connecting flight to Chicago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intercontinental flight"},{"word":"(=a flight that goes from one continent to another, for example from Europe to Asia)"}],"example":[{"en":"Passengers on intercontinental flights can reserve seats with extra legroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a routine flight"},{"word":"(=a normal flight)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were on a routine flight when their helicopter developed engine trouble"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an airline flight"}],"example":[{"en":"domestic airline flights"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a test flight"},{"word":"(=a flight to test a new plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"The aircraft made a successful test flight on June 3rd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a maiden flight"},{"word":"(=the first flight of an aircraft)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane’s maiden flight is scheduled for November."}]}]},"SECTION3: flight + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the flight time"},{"word":"(=how long it takes to fly somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our estimated flight time is three hours and fifteen minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the flight path"},{"word":"(=the route taken by an aircraft)"}],"example":[{"en":"They lived directly underneath a busy flight path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the flight number"}],"example":[{"en":"Write the flight number on all your luggage labels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flight plan"},{"word":"(=the planned route of an aircraft)"}],"example":[{"en":"For some reason the pilot diverged from the flight plan."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"travel"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey in a plane or space vehicle, or the plane or vehicle that is making the journey","zh":"〔乘坐飞机或太空飞船的〕飞行，航程；航班，班机"},"related":["fly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse.","zh":"他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970630.opus"}]},{"en":"There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow.","zh":"希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000613.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"flying"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something flies through the air","zh":"飞行，飞翔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in flight","example":[{"en":"pelicans in flight","zh":"展翅飞翔的鹈鹕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747074.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In 1968, the first supersonic airliner [took flight](bold)(=began flying).","zh":"1968年，首架超音速客机飞上天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747075.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement through air"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an object’s or bird’s movement through the air","zh":"〔物体或鸟的〕飞行"},"example":[{"en":"During its flight, the weapon twists and turns.","zh":"这种武器能够在飞行过程中转向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006120.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stairs"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of stairs between one floor and the next","zh":"〔两个楼层间的〕一段楼梯"},"example":[{"en":"Bert lives two flights down from here.","zh":"从这儿往下走两层就是伯特的住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a flight of stairs/steps](bold)","example":[{"en":"She fell down a whole flight of stairs.","zh":"她从整整一段楼梯上跌落下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"escape"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you leave a place in order to try and escape from a person or a dangerous situation","zh":"〔从某人手中或险境中的〕逃走，逃跑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Donald Woods' hasty flight from South Africa early in 1978","zh":"1978年初唐纳德•伍德匆忙逃离南非","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216259.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take flight](bold) [also](special) [take to flight](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"When the alarm sounded, the whole gang took flight.","zh":"警报响起，一帮人全逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001747089.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put sb to flight](bold)(=make someone run away especially by fighting or threatening them)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"flight of fancy/imagination/fantasy"}],"definition":{"en":"thoughts, ideas etc that are full of imagination but that are not practical or sensible","zh":"奇思怪想，异想天开"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"birds"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of birds all flying together","zh":"一群飞鸟"},"synonym":["flock"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a flight of swallows","zh":"一群飞燕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216280.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21392,"headword":"flight attendant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flight_attenda0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flight_attendant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who serves food and drinks to passengers on a plane, and looks after their comfort and safety","zh":"空中服务员，〔客机的〕乘务员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21404,"headword":"flimsy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflɪmzi","audio_file":"bre_flimsy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈflɪmzi","audio_file":"ame_flimsy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[flimsily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[flimsiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"flimsy cloth or clothing is light and thin","zh":"〔布或衣服〕轻而薄的"},"example":[{"en":"a flimsy cotton dress","zh":"一件又轻又薄的棉布连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216431.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is flimsy is not strong or well-made, and will break easily","zh":"脆弱的，易损坏的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [weak](->weak)","example":[{"en":"a flimsy wooden building","zh":"不牢固的木屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705861.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a flimsy agreement is weak and can easily be damaged or broken","zh":"〔协议〕脆弱的，不牢靠的"},"example":[{"en":"a flimsy alliance between the two tribal groups","zh":"两个部落间脆弱的联盟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705865.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a flimsy argument or excuse does not seem very likely and people do not believe it","zh":"〔论点、借口〕不可信的"},"antonym":["convincing"],"example":[{"en":"The [evidence](bold) against him is extremely [flimsy](bold).","zh":"指控他的证据根本站不住脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216438.opus"}]},{"en":"a [flimsy excuse](bold)","zh":"站不住脚的借口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705871.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21407,"headword":"fling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_fling_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_fling1.opus"}],"phrases":["fling off","fling out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [flung](bold) /flʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"throw sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something somewhere using a lot of force","zh":"〔用力地〕掷，扔，抛"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [throw](->throw) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"fling sth into sth","example":[{"en":"He flung the box into the river.","zh":"他把盒子扔进河里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705885.opus"}]},{"en":"People cheered and flung their hats into the air.","zh":"民众欢呼着把帽子抛向空中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705886.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw or move something roughly and carelessly","zh":"〔粗鲁而随便地〕扔，抛，丢"},"example":[{"en":"He flung his coat over the back of a chair.","zh":"他把外套扔在椅背上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705891.opus"}]},{"en":"She flung back the covers and got up.","zh":"她一掀被子，起了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705892.opus"}]},{"en":"He flung the books aside angrily.","zh":"他生气地把书扔到一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705893.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"push sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone roughly, especially so that they fall to the ground","zh":"猛推；〔尤指〕推倒〔某人〕"},"synonym":["throw"],"example":[{"en":"He grabbed her arm and flung her to the ground.","zh":"他抓住她的胳膊，将她推倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705898.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move your body"}],"definition":{"en":"to move yourself or part of your body quickly, using a lot of force","zh":"扑向，冲向；猛地移动，猛地伸出"},"synonym":["throw"],"example":[{"en":"He [flung himself](bold) down on the bed.","zh":"他一头倒在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705899.opus"}]},{"en":"She [flung](bold) her [arms](bold) round Louise.","zh":"她猛地伸出双臂搂住路易丝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705903.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something to someone in an angry way","zh":"生气地说"},"synonym":["throw"],"example":[{"usage_group":"fling sth at sb","example":[{"en":"People were flinging all sorts of accusations at her.","zh":"人们向她发出种种责难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705913.opus"}]},{"en":"His own words were flung back at him.","zh":"别人用他自己说过的话回敬了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705914.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fling sth open"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a door or window roughly, using a lot of force","zh":"猛力推开某物"},"example":[{"en":"The door was flung open and Selkirk entered.","zh":"门猛地被推开，塞尔扣克走了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216513.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fling sb in/into prison/jail"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone in prison, often without having a good reason","zh":"〔常指没有充分理由而〕把某人投入监狱"},"example":[{"en":"Opposition leaders were flung into jail.","zh":"反对派领导人被投入监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216518.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"fling yourself into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something with a lot of energy","zh":"全力投入某事，投身于某事"},"example":[{"en":"After the divorce he flung himself into his work to forget her.","zh":"离婚后，他全身心扑在工作上，想忘掉她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216508.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"fling yourself at sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move suddenly towards someone in order to attack them or hold them","zh":"冲向某人，扑向某人"},"example":[{"en":"He flung himself at her and snatched the bag.","zh":"他突然向她冲过去，抢走了包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705920.opus"}]},{"en":"The children flung themselves at him, squealing with joy.","zh":"孩子们高兴地尖叫着向他扑去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705921.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show in a very clear open way that you want to have a sexual relationship with someone – used to show disapproval","zh":"向某人投怀送抱，主动把自己送给某人〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21414,"headword":"fling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fling_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fling1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short and not very serious sexual relationship","zh":"短暂的风流韵事"},"example":[{"en":"They [had](bold) a [brief fling](bold) a few years ago.","zh":"他们几年前曾有过一段短暂的恋情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705929.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short period of time during which you enjoy yourself without worrying about anything","zh":"短期的尽情享乐"},"example":[{"en":"He sees this as his [final fling](bold) before he retires.","zh":"他把这看作是他退休前的最后一次放纵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705935.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21418,"headword":"flip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflip.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flɪp","audio_file":"ame_flip1.opus"}],"phrases":["flip off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [flipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [flipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something with a quick sudden movement so that it is in a different position","zh":"（使）快速翻转"},"example":[{"en":"He flipped the top off the bottle and poured himself a drink.","zh":"他一下子打开瓶盖，给自己倒了杯饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705948.opus"}]},{"en":"She [flipped](bold) the lid of the box [open](bold) and looked inside.","zh":"她迅速打开盒盖，往里面看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705949.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"He flipped the paper over and started writing on the back.","zh":"他唰地把纸翻过来，在背面写了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"turn in the air"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a flat object such as a coin go upwards and turn over in the air","zh":"抛掷〔硬币等〕"},"synonym":["toss"],"example":[{"en":"We [flipped](bold) a [coin](bold) to see who would go first.","zh":"我们抛硬币决定谁先去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705961.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s quite an art to flipping pancakes.","zh":"翻煎饼真是门艺术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705967.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"angry"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very angry or upset","zh":"勃然大怒，心烦意乱"},"synonym":["lose it"],"example":[{"en":"I just flipped and started shouting.","zh":"我动了火，大声叫嚷起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216635.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"turn a switch"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a switch so that a machine or piece of electrical equipment starts or stops","zh":"按〔开关〕"},"synonym":["flick"],"example":[{"en":"Anna [flipped](bold) the [switch](bold) that opened the front gate.","zh":"安娜按了打开前门的开关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705971.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"flip sth on/off","example":[{"en":"Josie flipped on the radio.","zh":"乔西打开了收音机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"turn pages"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn the pages of a book or newspaper quickly, especially because you are looking for something","zh":"〔尤因寻找东西而快速地〕浏览"},"example":[{"en":"He picked up the newspaper and flipped straight to the sports pages.","zh":"他拿起报纸，直接翻到体育版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705982.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"I flipped through my address book but couldn’t find her phone number.","zh":"我翻了通讯录，但是找不到她的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705985.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy a house and then sell it again quickly for a profit, usually after improving it","zh":"炒〔房〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"flip your lid"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very angry","zh":"勃然大怒，暴跳如雷"},"synonym":["go crazy"],"example":[{"en":"Mom flipped her lid when she found out I was pregnant.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705992.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21421,"headword":"flip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41flip2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action in which you make a flat object such as a coin go upwards and turn over in the air","zh":"轻抛"},"synonym":["toss"],"example":[{"en":"In the end the decision was made by the [flip of a coin](bold).","zh":"最后是掷硬币决定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216719.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a movement in which you jump up and turn over in the air, so that your feet go over your head","zh":"筋斗，空翻"},"synonym":["somersault"],"example":[{"en":"I tripped and almost did a backward flip down the stairs.","zh":"我绊了一下，差点从楼梯上倒栽下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705998.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an action in which you turn the pages of a book or newspaper quickly, especially because you are looking for something","zh":"〔尤为寻找信息的〕浏览"},"synonym":["flick"],"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"I had a quick flip through my cookery books and found a recipe that sounded quite nice.","zh":"我匆匆翻了翻烹饪书，找了个似乎相当不错的菜谱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706005.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21422,"headword":"flip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41flip.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not said or meant seriously","zh":"轻率的；轻浮的"},"synonym":["flippant"],"example":[{"en":"I was fed up with his flip comments.","zh":"我听够了他那些轻率的评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706301.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21440,"headword":"float","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fləʊt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefloat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"floʊt","audio_file":"ame_float1.opus"}],"phrases":["float around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on water"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay or move on the surface of a liquid without sinking","zh":"浮，漂"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t sure if the raft would float.","zh":"我不能肯定这只木筏是否浮得起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216955.opus"}]},{"en":"She spent the afternoon floating on her back in the pool.","zh":"整个下午她都仰面浮在泳池里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"along/down/past etc","example":[{"en":"A couple of broken branches floated past us.","zh":"几根断枝从我们身边漂过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706054.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something on the surface of a liquid so that it does not sink","zh":"使浮起"},"example":[{"en":"The logs are trimmed and then floated down the river.","zh":"这些原木经修整后被放进河里顺流漂下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216963.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in the air"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something floats, it moves slowly through the air or stays up in the air","zh":"飘浮"},"example":[{"en":"I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky.","zh":"我仰望着天上的浮云。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706055.opus"}]},{"en":"Leaves floated gently down from the trees.","zh":"叶子从树上轻轻飘落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216971.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music/sounds/smells etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if sounds or smells float somewhere, people in another place can hear or smell them","zh":"飘来，传来"},"example":[{"en":"The sound of her voice came floating down from an upstairs window.","zh":"她的声音从楼上的一个窗户飘下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216979.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"walk gracefully"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk in a slow light graceful way","zh":"轻盈地走动"},"synonym":["glide"],"example":[{"en":"Rachel floated around the bedroom in a lace nightgown.","zh":"蕾切尔穿着蕾丝睡袍，在卧室里轻盈地走来走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217026.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest an idea or plan in order to see if people like it","zh":"提出〔想法或计划〕"},"example":[{"en":"We first floated the idea back in 1992.","zh":"我们最早是在1992年提出这个想法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216992.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if the government of a country floats its money, the value of the money is allowed to change freely in relation to money from other countries","zh":"使自由浮动"},"example":[{"en":"Russia decided to float the rouble on the foreign exchange market.","zh":"俄罗斯决定让卢布在外汇市场上自由浮动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001216986.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"company"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell shares in a company or business to the public for the first time","zh":"使首次发行股票，使上市"},"example":[{"usage_group":"float sth on sth","example":[{"en":"The company will be floated on the stock market next year.","zh":"这家公司将于明年上市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706056.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [flotation](->flotation) sense 1"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"cheque"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a cheque when you do not have enough money in the bank to pay it","zh":"开〔空头支票〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"whatever floats your boat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone can do or use whatever they like","zh":"你可以随心所欲"},"example":[{"en":"You can add raisins, nuts, chocolate chips – whatever floats your boat.","zh":"你可以加葡萄干、果仁、碎巧克力——想加什么就加什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000614.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21443,"headword":"float","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefloat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_float1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle"}],"definition":{"en":"a large vehicle that is decorated to drive through the streets as part of a special event","zh":"〔游行时用的〕彩车，花车"},"image":{"image_file":"float.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We stood and watched the Carnival floats drive past.","zh":"我们站着观看狂欢节彩车经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217052.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet drink that has ice cream floating in it","zh":"冰激凌漂浮饮料，雪顶饮料"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for fishing"}],"definition":{"en":"a small light object that floats on the surface of the water, used by people trying to catch fish to show where their line is","zh":"鱼漂，浮子"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for swimming"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat light object that you can rest part of your body on in water to help you learn to swim","zh":"〔学游泳用的〕浮板"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of money that someone in a shop keeps so that they have enough money to give change to people","zh":"〔商店的〕备用零钱"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when shares in a company are made available for people to buy for the first time","zh":"〔公司股票的〕发行，上市"},"synonym":["flotation"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"relaxation"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you sit in a flotation tank in order to treat illness or injury, or to relax","zh":"坐浮箱〔以治病、疗伤或放松〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21448,"headword":"flock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flɒk","audio_file":"bre_flock_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flɑːk","audio_file":"ame_flock1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of sheep, goats, or birds","zh":"〔羊或鸟〕群"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a flock of small birds","zh":"一群小鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of people","zh":"〔人的〕一大群"},"synonym":["crowd"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a flock of children","zh":"一大群孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a priest’s flock is the group of people who regularly attend his or her church","zh":"〔经常到某位牧师所属教堂礼拜的〕全体教徒[会众]"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"small pieces of wool or cotton that are used for filling cushions","zh":"〔填充垫子的〕絮屑，毛棉填料"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"(AmE also: [flocking](bold) /ˈflɒkɪŋ\n        ˈflaː-/ )"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft substance that is used to make patterns on the surface of wallpaper, curtains etc","zh":"〔用于在墙纸、窗帘等表面制作图案的〕植绒材料，柔软贴料"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21449,"headword":"flock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flock_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flock1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always +adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if people flock to a place, they go there in large numbers because something interesting or exciting is happening there","zh":"成群结队地去，蜂拥而至"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/into/down etc","example":[{"en":"People have been flocking to the exhibition.","zh":"看展览的人络绎不绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706079.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"flock to do sth","example":[{"en":"Tourists flock to see the town’s medieval churches and buildings.","zh":"游客蜂拥而至，参观该镇的中世纪教堂和建筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706082.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21456,"headword":"flood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flʌd","audio_file":"bre_flood_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flʌd","audio_file":"ame_flood1.opus"}],"phrases":["flood out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cover with water"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover a place with water, or to become covered with water","zh":"（被）淹没"},"example":[{"en":"Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded.","zh":"全国各地的城镇都被淹没了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217241.opus"}]},{"en":"The houses down by the river flood quite regularly.","zh":"沿河的房屋常遭水淹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217242.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"river"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a river floods, it is too full, and spreads water over the land around it","zh":"泛滥"},"example":[{"en":"There are now fears that the river could flood.","zh":"现在人们担心河水会泛滥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706089.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"go/arrive in large numbers"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive or go somewhere in large numbers","zh":"〔大量地〕涌到，涌去"},"synonym":["pour","flow"],"example":[{"en":"Refugees are still flooding across the border.","zh":"仍有大批难民涌过边界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217251.opus"}]},{"en":"Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal.","zh":"我们发出呼吁后，捐款如潮水般涌来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217250.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"flood sth with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a very large number of things to a place or organization","zh":"将某物大量送至某地[某机构]"},"example":[{"en":"a plan to flood the country with forged banknotes","zh":"使大量假钞流入该国的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706091.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be flooded with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive so many letters, complaints, or inquiries that you cannot deal with them all easily","zh":"大量收到某物"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been flooded with offers of help.","zh":"人们纷纷表示愿意为我们提供帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217256.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"flood the market"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce and sell a very large number of one type of thing, so that the price goes down","zh":"〔用某物〕充斥市场〔以造成价格下跌〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Car manufacturers have been accused of flooding the market with cheap cars.","zh":"汽车制造商被指责以廉价汽车充斥市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217271.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if light floods a place or floods into it, it makes it very light and bright","zh":"照亮，（使）明亮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Light flooded into the kitchen.","zh":"光线照亮厨房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706094.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"flood sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The morning sun flooded the room with a gentle light.","zh":"柔和的晨光洒满房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217288.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or memory floods over you or floods back, you feel or remember it very strongly","zh":"〔感觉或回忆〕涌上心头，涌现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/back","example":[{"en":"I felt happiness and relief flooding over me.","zh":"我感到幸福和宽慰包围了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001217296.opus"}]},{"en":"Memories of my time in Paris flooded back.","zh":"在巴黎生活的回忆又涌上我心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706097.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"engine"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an engine floods or if you flood it, it has too much petrol in it, so that it will not start","zh":"（使）〔汽油〕满溢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21461,"headword":"flood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flood_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flood1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[flash flood](bold) at → [flash](->flash) 3 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry","zh":"洪水，水灾"},"example":[{"en":"The village was cut off by floods.","zh":"那个村子因洪水而与外界中断了联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706098.opus"}]},{"en":"the worst floods for over fifty years","zh":"五十多年来最严重的水灾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706099.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large number of things or people that arrive at the same time","zh":"大量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The UN appealed for help with the [flood of refugees](bold) crossing the border.","zh":"大量难民涌过边界，联合国呼吁援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299692.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in floods of tears"}],"definition":{"en":"crying a lot","zh":"泪如雨下"},"example":[{"en":"She came downstairs in floods of tears.","zh":"她泪流满面地走下楼来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706105.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in flood"}],"definition":{"en":"a river that is in flood has much more water in it than usual","zh":"〔河水〕上涨，泛滥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21474,"headword":"floor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefloor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flɔːr","audio_file":"ame_floor1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"floor"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the levels in a building"},"example":[{"en":"She lives in an apartment on the eighteenth floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"storey"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(story (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying how many levels a building has"},"example":[{"en":"a five-storey car park"},{"en":"The school is a single storey building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ground floor"},{"variant":"(also: the first floor (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the floor of a building that is at ground level"},"example":[{"en":"There is a shop on the ground floor."},{"en":"The emergency room is on the first floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first floor"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(the second floor (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the floor of a building above the one at ground level"},"example":[{"en":"She lives on the first floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deck"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the levels on a ship, bus, or plane"},"example":[{"en":"The Horizon Lounge is on the top deck of the ship."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clean the floor"}],"example":[{"en":"Next he had to clean the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wash/mop the floor"}],"example":[{"en":"The floor needs mopping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweep the floor"}],"example":[{"en":"He grabbed a broom and began sweeping the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wax/polish the floor"}],"example":[{"en":"I washed and waxed the kitchen floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit/lie/sleep on the floor"}],"example":[{"en":"Officers found her lying face down on the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall/drop/sink to the floor"}],"example":[{"en":"He let his cigarette fall to the floor."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + floor":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the bathroom/kitchen/bedroom etc floor"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve still got to clean the bathroom floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wooden floor"}],"example":[{"en":"The hut had a muddy wooden floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marble floor"}],"example":[{"en":"He strode across the marble floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tiled floor"}],"example":[{"en":"There were a couple of oriental rugs on the tiled floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a carpeted floor"}],"example":[{"en":"Barbara was sitting on the carpeted floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bare floor"},{"word":"(=not covered by anything)"}],"example":[{"en":"Father Murphy led me to a tiny room with a bare floor and a simple bed."}]}]},"SECTION3: floor + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"floor tiles"},{"word":"(=flat square pieces of clay or other material, used to cover floors)"}],"example":[{"en":"When you buy floor tiles, always get a few extra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"floor polish"}],"example":[{"en":"The room smelt of floor polish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a floor covering"},{"word":"(=a material, such as carpet, that covers a floor)"}],"example":[{"en":"A carpet fitter can fit floor coverings quickly and inexpensively."}]},{"label":[{"word":"floor space"},{"word":"(=a measure of how big a room or building is, based on the size of the floor)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop has 33,000 square feet of floor space."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a building"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat surface that you stand on inside a building","zh":"地板，地面"},"example":[{"en":"a polished wooden floor","zh":"抛光打蜡的木地板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706119.opus"}]},{"en":"a puddle of water on the kitchen floor","zh":"厨房地面上的一摊水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299811.opus"}]},{"en":"a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of [floor space](bold)","zh":"楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a car"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a car that forms its inside floor","zh":"〔车厢的〕底板"},"synonym":["AmE","floorboard"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"level in building"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the levels in a building","zh":"〔楼房的〕层"},"example":[{"en":"a ground floor flat","zh":"底层公寓房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749964.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the top/first/tenth etc floor","example":[{"en":"Our office is on the top floor.","zh":"我们的办公室在顶层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299825.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We are located on the seventh floor of the building.","zh":"我们在大楼的第七层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ocean/forest/cave floor etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the ground at the bottom of the ocean, the forest etc","zh":"〔海洋等的〕底；〔森林等的〕地面"},"example":[{"en":"creatures that live on the ocean floor","zh":"生活在海底的生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299832.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"for dancing"}],"definition":{"en":"an area in a room where people can dance","zh":"舞池"},"example":[{"en":"There were two or three couples already on the [dance floor](bold).","zh":"舞池里已经有两三对人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706125.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take (to) the floor (=begin dancing)","example":[{"en":"Everyone took to the floor for the last waltz.","zh":"所有人都跳起了最后一支华尔兹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"where people work"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area in a building where a lot of people do their jobs","zh":"〔工作场所的〕场地"},"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t keen on the idea of working on the [shop floor](bold)(=the part of a factory where people make things using machines).","zh":"他对去工厂车间干活不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706129.opus"}]},{"en":"the busy [trading floor](bold)(=area where [stocks](bold,->stocks) and [shares](bold,->shares) are bought and sold)","zh":"忙碌的证券交易所大厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000615.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"limit"}],"definition":{"en":"an officially agreed limit below which something cannot go","zh":"最低额，底限"},"related":["ceiling"],"example":[{"en":"Manufacturers have tried to [put a floor under](bold) the price of their products.","zh":"厂商试图给自己的产品定一个底价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706134.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the floor"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the people attending a public meeting","zh":"全体与会者"},"example":[{"en":"Are there any questions from the floor?","zh":"底下有人要提问吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299839.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the part of a parliament, public meeting place etc where people sit","zh":"〔议会的〕议员席；〔公开会议的〕座位区"},"example":[{"en":"The delegates crowded the floor of the House.","zh":"代表们挤满了议院的议员席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"take the floor"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin speaking at an important public meeting","zh":"〔在重要的公开会议上〕发言"},"example":[{"en":"The chairman then took the floor.","zh":"接着主席发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706138.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have the floor"}],"definition":{"en":"to be speaking or have the right to speak at an important public meeting","zh":"发言；有发言权"},"example":[{"en":"He stepped aside to allow other speakers to have the floor.","zh":"他站到一旁，让其他演讲者发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299857.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"go through the floor"}],"definition":{"en":"if a price, amount etc goes through the floor, it becomes very low","zh":"〔价格、数量等〕降到很低的水平"},"antonym":["go through the roof"],"example":[{"en":"Share prices have gone through the floor.","zh":"股价已经探底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299893.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21479,"headword":"floor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefloor.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_floor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to surprise or shock someone so much that they do not know what to say or do","zh":"使惊讶得不知所措；难倒"},"example":[{"en":"A couple of the questions completely floored me.","zh":"有几个问题把我完全问倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to hit someone so hard that they fall down","zh":"把 …打倒在地"},"example":[{"en":"He was floored in the first round of the fight.","zh":"拳击赛第一回合他就被击倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299956.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a car go as fast as possible","zh":"踩足〔汽车〕的油门，使全速行驶"},"example":[{"en":"I got into the car and [floored it](bold).","zh":"我上了车，把油门踩到底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706140.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21514,"headword":"flour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flaʊə","audio_file":"bre_flour_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flaʊr","audio_file":"ame_flour1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [plain flour](->plain flour) → [self-raising flour](->self-raising flour)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a powder that is made by crushing wheat or other grain and that is used for making bread, cakes etc","zh":"面粉；谷物磨成的粉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[white/wholemeal/rice/wheat etc flour](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21515,"headword":"flour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flour_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flour1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover a surface with flour when you are cooking","zh":"在 …上撒面粉"},"example":[{"en":"Roll the pastry out on a lightly floured board.","zh":"把面团放在撒有少许面粉的案板上擀平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706209.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21516,"headword":"flourish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflʌrɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_flourish_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈflɜːrɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_laadflourish_.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop well and be successful","zh":"繁荣，兴旺，成功"},"synonym":["thrive"],"example":[{"en":"The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing.","zh":"经济繁荣，小企业蒸蒸日上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300473.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to grow well and be very healthy","zh":"茁壮成长"},"related":["thrive"],"example":[{"en":"Most plants will flourish in the rich deep soils here.","zh":"大多数植物在此处的肥沃深厚土壤里都能茁壮成长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300468.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wave something in your hand in order to make people notice it","zh":"〔为引起注意而〕挥动〔手中的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"She walked quickly to the desk, flourishing her cheque book.","zh":"她挥着支票簿快步走到桌子旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300478.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21517,"headword":"flourish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flourish_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flourish1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"with a flourish"}],"definition":{"en":"with a large confident movement that makes people notice you","zh":"用引人注意的动作，用夸张的动作"},"example":[{"en":"He opened his wallet with a flourish and took out a handful of notes.","zh":"他夸张地打开皮夹，拿出一把钞票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300488.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a special or impressive part of something","zh":"特殊[出色]的部分"},"example":[{"en":"There’s nothing like a luxurious dessert to give a menu a [final flourish](bold).","zh":"以一道丰盛的甜点为菜单压轴是无可媲美的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706214.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with a flourish","example":[{"en":"They finished the season with a flourish, winning their last three matches.","zh":"他们拿下最后的三场比赛，辉煌地结束了这个赛季。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud part of a piece of music, played especially when an important person enters","zh":"〔尤指重要人物进场时演奏的〕花彩号声"},"example":[{"en":"a flourish of trumpets","zh":"号角齐鸣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300503.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a curved line that you use to decorate writing","zh":"〔手写花体字的〕花饰"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21521,"headword":"flow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fləʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"floʊ","audio_file":"ame_l2flow.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cash flow](->cash flow) [ebb and flow](bold) at → [ebb](->ebb) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid/gas/electricity"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a smooth steady movement of liquid, gas, or electricity","zh":"〔液体、气体或电的〕流动，流"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He struggled to swim against the flow of the water.","zh":"他逆着水流拼命地往前游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706231.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I tied a towel round his leg to try to [stem](bold) the [flow](bold) of blood.","zh":"我在他腿上包扎了块毛巾止血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706232.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"traffic"},{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the steady movement of traffic","zh":"车流"},"example":[{"en":"a new road system to improve traffic flow through the city centre","zh":"疏导市中心车流的新道路系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706238.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"goods/people/information"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of goods, people, or information from one place to another","zh":"〔商品、人或信息的〕流动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the flow of funds from the US to Europe","zh":"从美国向欧洲的资金流动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706244.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been a [steady flow](bold) of people leaving the area.","zh":"该地区人口持续外流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706245.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They have accused the government of trying to block the [free flow](bold) of information.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706249.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to [stem](bold) the [flow](bold) of refugees across the border","zh":"阻止难民潮跨越边境的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706253.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"speech/writing"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the continuous stream of words or ideas when someone is speaking, writing, or thinking about something","zh":"〔语言、思路等的〕连贯"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to [interrupt](bold) her [flow](bold), so I said nothing.","zh":"我不想打断她的话头，所以什么也没有说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706259.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"of the sea"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the regular movement of the sea towards the land","zh":"涨潮"},"example":[{"en":"the [ebb and flow](bold) of the tide","zh":"潮水的涨落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706265.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in full flow"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is in full flow, they are busy talking about something and seem likely to continue for a long time","zh":"口若悬河，谈兴正浓"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go with the flow"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree that you will do the thing that most people want to do","zh":"随大溜，从众"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t mind, I’ll just go with the flow.","zh":"我无所谓，就随大家好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300587.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"go against the flow"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very different from what other people are doing","zh":"逆潮流而动，与主流背道而驰"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21525,"headword":"flow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2flow.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"flow"}],"definition":{"en":"if liquid flows, it moves in a steady continuous stream"},"example":[{"en":"Blood flowed from his hand."},{"en":"The river flows very quickly at this point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow – used when saying that something flows in a particular direction"},"example":[{"en":"Water was running down the walls of the room."},{"en":"Sweat ran off his nose."},{"en":"The river runs into the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come out"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow out of something"},"example":[{"en":"You couldn't drink any of the water that came out of the tap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pour"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow in large quantities"},"example":[{"en":"The rain poured down."},{"en":"Blood was pouring from a wound on his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gush"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow out quickly in very large quantities"},"example":[{"en":"Water was gushing out at more than 3000 gallons a minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spurt"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow out suddenly with a lot of force"},"example":[{"en":"Oil was spurting from a small hole in the pipe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trickle"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow slowly in drops or in a thin stream"},"example":[{"en":"Clare felt sweat trickling down the back of her neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leak"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow in or out through a small hole or crack, usually when this is not meant to happen"},"example":[{"en":"Oil was leaking from the engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ooze"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow from something very slowly – used about blood or a thick liquid"},"example":[{"en":"Blood was oozing from the wound."},{"en":"Jam oozed out as she bit into the cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drip"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall in drops"},"example":[{"en":"Water dripped from the tap continuously."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cascade"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow down the side of something in large amounts"},"example":[{"en":"Water cascades down the hillside."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid/gas/electricity"}],"definition":{"en":"when a liquid, gas, or electricity flows, it moves in a steady continuous stream","zh":"流，流动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/down/through etc","example":[{"en":"These gates regulate the amount of water flowing into the canal.","zh":"这些闸门调节流入运河的水量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706270.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If the windows are shut, air cannot [flow freely](bold) through the building.","zh":"要是关闭窗户，空气就无法在大楼里自由流通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706271.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"goods/people/information"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if goods, people, or information flow from one place to another, they move there in large numbers or amounts","zh":"流动；流传"},"synonym":["pour","flood"],"example":[{"en":"Money has been flowing into the country from Western aid agencies.","zh":"资金源源不断地从西方援助机构流入该国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300623.opus"}]},{"en":"The number of refugees flowing into the area is still increasing.","zh":"流入该地区的难民数量仍在上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706276.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"traffic"}],"definition":{"en":"if traffic flows, it moves easily from one place to another","zh":"〔车辆〕畅通无阻"},"example":[{"en":"The new one-way system should help the traffic to flow better.","zh":"新的单行道系统应可使车流更加畅通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706277.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"alcohol"}],"definition":{"en":"if alcohol flows at a party, people drink a lot and there is a lot available","zh":"源源不绝，饮之不尽"},"example":[{"en":"Beer and whisky [flowed freely](bold) as the evening wore on.","zh":"夜越来越深，啤酒和威士忌也越喝越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706278.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"words/ideas"}],"definition":{"en":"if conversation or ideas flow, people talk or have ideas steadily and continuously, without anything stopping or interrupting them","zh":"〔谈话或思路〕流畅"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone was relaxed and the conversation [flowed freely](bold).","zh":"所有人都很放松，畅所欲言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706282.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sea"}],"definition":{"en":"when the sea flows, it moves towards the land","zh":"〔潮水〕涨起"},"example":[{"en":"We watched the tide [ebb and flow](bold).","zh":"我们看着潮起潮落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706289.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling flows through you or over you, you feel it strongly","zh":"充满，传遍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through/over","example":[{"en":"She felt hot rage flowing through her.","zh":"她感到一股强烈的愤怒传遍全身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300654.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes/hair"}],"definition":{"en":"if clothing or hair flows, it falls or hangs loosely and gracefully","zh":"〔衣服、头发〕松松垂下，飘拂"},"example":[{"en":"Her long hair flowed down her back.","zh":"她的长发松松垂在背后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001706292.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"flow from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen as a result of something","zh":"由于 …而产生，是 …的结果"},"example":[{"en":"the political consequences that flowed from this decision","zh":"这项决定所产生的政治后果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300647.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21528,"headword":"flower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflaʊə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflower.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_flour1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + flower":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lovely/pretty/beautiful"}],"example":[{"en":"They admired the lovely flowers in the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant produces delicate purple flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rare"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of rare flowers grow in these woods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead"}],"example":[{"en":"There were dead flowers in a vase of green water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial"}],"example":[{"en":"a basket of artificial flowers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild flower"}],"example":[{"en":"The meadows were covered with wild flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden flower"}],"example":[{"en":"Dahlias have become one of the best loved garden flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exotic flower"}],"example":[{"en":"We grow exotic flowers from all over the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spring/summer/autumn/winter flower"}],"example":[{"en":"The mountainsides were blanketed with spring flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"Make cut flowers last longer by changing the water in the vase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dried flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"She had brightened up the room with a vase of dried flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a silk flower"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore a huge silk flower in her hair."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"flowers grow"}],"example":[{"en":"Flowers were growing along the side of the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flowers bloom"},{"word":"(=start appearing on a plant)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spring flowers bloomed in the meadows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flowers open"}],"example":[{"en":"As the weather gets warmer, the flowers open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"He grows flowers as well as vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll pick some flowers to put on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant will produce beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pollinate flowers"},{"word":"(=give a flower or plant pollen so that it can produce seeds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Various insects pollinate the flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be covered in flowers"},{"word":"(=have flowers on every part)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fields were covered in wild flowers."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bunch of flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave me a lovely bunch of flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bouquet of flowers"},{"word":"(=a large bunch of flowers that is given to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bride held a bouquet of flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vase of flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"On the table was a vase of flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the flowers are in bloom"},{"variant":"also: the flowers are out"},{"word":"(=they appear on a plant)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this time of the year, the flowers are in bloom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a mass of flowers"},{"word":"(=have a lot of flowers growing on every part)"}],"example":[{"en":"In spring, the valley is a mass of flowers."}]}]},"SECTION4: flower + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flower shop"}],"example":[{"en":"He used to run a flower shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flower arrangement"}],"example":[{"en":"She produced dried flower arrangements for sale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flower arranging"}],"example":[{"en":"I learnt flower arranging from my mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flower pot"}],"example":[{"en":"The terrace was covered in flower pots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flower bed"},{"word":"(=an area for growing flowers in a garden)"}],"example":[{"en":"The flower beds had been weeded."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a coloured or white part that a plant or tree produces before fruit or seeds","zh":"花，花朵"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_112.jpg"},"related":["floral"],"example":[{"en":"a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers","zh":"一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300707.opus"}]},{"en":"fields full of beautiful [wild flowers](bold)","zh":"开满美丽野花的田野","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708008.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small plant that produces beautiful flowers","zh":"开花植物"},"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t interested in growing flowers in the garden.","zh":"他对在花园里种花没兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300712.opus"}]},{"en":"She bent down and [picked](bold) a [flower](bold).","zh":"她弯下身，摘了一朵花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824143.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bunch/bouquet of flowers](bold)","example":[{"en":"The first night we met he gave me a bunch of flowers.","zh":"我们认识的第一个晚上，他就送给我一束花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824151.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a beautiful [flower arrangement](bold)(=flowers arranged together in an attractive way)","zh":"美丽的插花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824152.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in flower"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant or tree that is in flower has flowers on it","zh":"在开花"},"synonym":["in bloom"],"example":[{"en":"It was May, and the apple trees were all in flower.","zh":"那是个5月，苹果树开满了花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708030.opus"}]},{"en":"Roses start to [come into flower](bold) in June.","zh":"玫瑰6月份开始开花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708031.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the flower of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the best part of something","zh":"…的精华， …的最好部分"},"example":[{"en":"young men killed in the flower of their youth","zh":"在风华正茂之时被夺去生命的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300727.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21531,"headword":"flower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeflower.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flour1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce flowers","zh":"开花"},"example":[{"en":"Bulbs that you plant in the autumn should flower the following spring.","zh":"秋天种下的鳞茎植物来年春天就会开花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708035.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop in a very successful way","zh":"繁荣，兴旺"},"synonym":["flourish"],"example":[{"en":"the economic and social conditions that will allow democracy to flower","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300748.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21545,"headword":"flu","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fluː","audio_file":"bre_flu0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fluː","audio_file":"ame_flew.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, gives you a sore throat, and makes you cough and have to clear your nose a lot","zh":"流行性感冒，流感"},"synonym":["influenza"],"example":[{"en":"Steven’s still [in bed with flu](bold).","zh":"史蒂文患了流感，仍卧病在床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708053.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s [got the flu](bold).","zh":"她得了流感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708057.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t go because I [had flu](bold).","zh":"我得了流感，去不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708061.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a flu virus/bug](bold)","example":[{"en":"the spread of the flu virus","zh":"流感病毒的传播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708067.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Doctors now fear a [flu epidemic](bold).","zh":"医生现在担心会出现流感大暴发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708068.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21547,"headword":"fluctuate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflʌktʃueɪt","audio_file":"bre_fluctuate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈflʌktʃueɪt","audio_file":"ame_fluctuate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a price or amount fluctuates, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lower","zh":"〔价格或数量〕波动，上下变动，起伏"},"synonym":["vary"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Prices were volatile, fluctuating between $20 and $40.","zh":"价格不稳定，在20至40美元之间波动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001300980.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"The number of children in the school fluctuates around 100.","zh":"该校的学童人数在100左右波动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708078.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Insect populations [fluctuate wildly](bold) from year to year.","zh":"昆虫的数量每年变化很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708079.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21548,"headword":"fluctuation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_fluctuation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadfluctuation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a change in a price, amount, level etc","zh":"〔价格、数量、水平等的〕波动，起伏"},"synonym":["variation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the fluctuation in interest rates","zh":"利率的波动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708085.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Prices are subject to fluctuation.","zh":"价格可能会有波动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708086.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21550,"headword":"fluent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfluːənt","audio_file":"bre_fluent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfluːənt","audio_file":"ame_fluent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fluently](bold) adv. eg: He spoke French fluently."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[fluency](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to speak a language very well","zh":"〔语言表达〕熟练的，流利的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"She was fluent in English, French, and German.","zh":"她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708089.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fluent French/Japanese etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who speaks fluent French etc speaks it like a person from that country","zh":"流利的法语/日语等"},"example":[{"en":"He spoke in fluent Italian.","zh":"他用流利的意大利语讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708090.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"fluent speech or writing is smooth and confident, with no mistakes","zh":"〔语言或文字〕流畅熟练的"},"example":[{"en":"He was a fluent and rapid prose writer.","zh":"他是个文思流畅、下笔成章的散文作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708091.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"fluent movements are smooth and gentle, not sudden and sharp","zh":"〔动作〕优美流畅的"},"example":[{"en":"She rose with the fluent movement of an athlete.","zh":"她站起身来，动作犹如运动员般优美流畅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708095.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21555,"headword":"fluid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfluːɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefluid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfluːɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3fluid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a liquid","zh":"流体，液（体）"},"related":["gas","solid"],"example":[{"en":"He is not allowed solid food yet, only fluids.","zh":"他还不能吃固体食物，只能进流食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301125.opus"}]},{"en":"a powerful cleaning fluid","zh":"一种强力清洁液","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21556,"headword":"fluid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefluid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3fluid2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fluidity](bold) /fluˈɪdəti/  n. <U>"},"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[gaseous](->gaseous)"}}},"RLTWD2":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[solid](->solid)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation that is fluid is likely to change","zh":"〔形势〕不稳定的，易变的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"fluid movements are smooth, relaxed, and graceful","zh":"〔动作〕优美自然的，优雅的，流畅的"},"example":[{"en":"a loose, fluid style of dancing","zh":"舒展而优美的舞姿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301134.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a fluid substance is a liquid","zh":"液体的，流体的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21572,"headword":"flush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flʌʃ","audio_file":"bre_flush_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flʌʃ","audio_file":"ame_flush1.opus"}],"phrases":["flush out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"become red"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become red in the face, for example when you are angry or embarrassed","zh":"〔生气或尴尬时〕脸红"},"synonym":["blush"],"example":[{"en":"Susan [flushed deeply](bold) and looked away.","zh":"苏珊脸涨得通红，目光转向别处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708154.opus"}]},{"en":"He [flushed angrily](bold).","zh":"他气得满脸通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[flush red/crimson/scarlet](bold)","example":[{"en":"Robyn felt her cheeks flush scarlet.","zh":"萝宾感觉自己的两颊涨得通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708164.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Mrs Cooper flushed with indignation.","zh":"库珀太太愤怒得涨红了脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708167.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"toilet"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you flush a toilet, or if it flushes, you make water go through it to clean it","zh":"冲〔马桶〕；冲水"},"example":[{"en":"Why do children never remember to flush the loo?","zh":"小孩子为什么从来都不记得冲马桶？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708169.opus"}]},{"en":"She [flushed](bold) the rest of her drink [down the toilet](bold).","zh":"她把剩下的酒倒进抽水马桶里冲走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708170.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clean sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force water through a pipe in order to clean it","zh":"冲洗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"flush sth through sth","example":[{"en":"They flush clean water through the pipes once a day.","zh":"他们每天都用干净的水冲洗一次管子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708179.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21574,"headword":"flush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flush_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flush1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"redness on face"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a red colour that appears on your face when you are angry or embarrassed","zh":"〔因生气或尴尬而引起的〕脸红，潮红"},"synonym":["blush"],"example":[{"en":"His words brought a warm flush to her face.","zh":"他那番话讲得她脸红发烫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301371.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hot flush](->hot flush)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"},{"word":"a flush of anger/embarrassment/excitement etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden feeling of anger, embarrassment etc","zh":"一阵愤怒/尴尬/兴奋等"},"synonym":["surge"],"example":[{"en":"She felt a sudden flush of anger.","zh":"她突然感到一阵愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708141.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"toilet"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the part of a toilet that cleans it with a sudden flow of water","zh":"冲洗装置"},"example":[{"en":"The flush isn’t working properly.","zh":"抽水马桶的冲洗装置有故障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708144.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the act of cleaning a toilet by forcing water through it","zh":"冲马桶"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of cards that someone has in a card game that are all of the same suit","zh":"〔纸牌戏中的〕同花牌"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the first flush of youth/manhood"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of a period of time when you are young etc","zh":"青春初期/成年之初"},"example":[{"en":"a group of adolescent boys in the first flush of manhood","zh":"一群刚刚步入成年的青春期男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708147.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a flush of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of things that happen or arrive at the same time","zh":"〔同时发生或到来的〕大批某物"},"example":[{"en":"The spring brings a flush of young animals to the farm.","zh":"春天给农场带来了许许多多的动物幼崽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21578,"headword":"flush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flush_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flush1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two surfaces are flush, they are at exactly the same level, so that the place where they meet is flat","zh":"在同一平面上的，齐平的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Make sure that the cupboard is flush with the wall.","zh":"要确保碗橱与墙面齐平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301446.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is flush, they have plenty of money to spend","zh":"很有钱的，富有的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m feeling flush at the moment.","zh":"我这阵子感觉很宽裕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708195.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21585,"headword":"flute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fluːt","audio_file":"bre_flute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fluːt","audio_file":"ame_flute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a musical instrument like a thin pipe, that you play by holding it across your lips, blowing over a hole, and pressing down buttons with your fingers","zh":"长笛"},"related":["flautist"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a tall narrow glass, used especially for drinking champagne","zh":"长笛杯，细长香槟杯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21588,"headword":"flutter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈflʌtə","audio_file":"bre_flutter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_flutter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird or insect flutters, or if it flutters its wings, it flies by moving its wings lightly up and down","zh":"振（翼），拍打（翅膀）"},"example":[{"en":"A small bird fluttered past the window.","zh":"一只小鸟拍打着翅膀飞过窗前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301558.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make small gentle movements in the air","zh":"〔在空中〕飘扬，飘动"},"example":[{"en":"Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground.","zh":"枯叶缓缓飘落到地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301563.opus"}]},{"en":"The flag fluttered in the light breeze.","zh":"旗帜在微风中飘动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708221.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your heart or your stomach flutters, you feel very excited or nervous","zh":"〔心脏或胃因激动或紧张而〕悸动，颤抖"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyelids flutter, they move slightly when you are asleep","zh":"〔睡觉时眼皮〕颤动"},"example":[{"en":"Her eyelids fluttered but did not open.","zh":"她的眼皮动了一下，但眼睛没有睁开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708226.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"flutter your eyelashes (at sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman flutters her eyelashes at a man, she looks at him and moves her eyes to make herself attractive to him","zh":"〔女子〕（朝某人）忽闪眼睫毛〔以吸引男子注意〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21590,"headword":"flutter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_flutter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_flutter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being nervous, confused, or excited","zh":"紧张；困惑；激动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a flutter","example":[{"en":"She was all in a flutter.","zh":"她浑身紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301583.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His sudden resignation caused quite a flutter.","zh":"他突然辞职，引起了不小的骚动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708229.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a flutter of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden feeling that is not very strong","zh":"〔不太强烈的〕一阵 …感觉"},"example":[{"en":"She felt a flutter of curiosity.","zh":"她感到一阵好奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708239.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a light gentle movement","zh":"〔轻缓的〕拍动，晃动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a flutter of wings","zh":"翅膀的拍动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301605.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have a flutter"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk a small amount of money on the result of something such as a horse race","zh":"〔赛马等时〕下一小笔赌注"},"synonym":["have a bet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21595,"headword":"fly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"flaɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"flaɪ","audio_file":"ame_fly1.opus"}],"phrases":["fly at"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the bird has flown](bold) at → [bird](->bird) sense 8 [as the crow flies](bold) at → [crow](->crow) 1 sense 3 [sparks fly](bold) at → [spark](->spark) 1 sense 6"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fly](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: He flew the plane across the desert.  In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the object of [fly](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The plane flew across the desert.  In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the subject of [fly](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [flew](bold) /fluː/ [past participle](italic) [flown](bold) /fləʊn/ US /floʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"travel by plane"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel by plane","zh":"乘飞机"},"example":[{"en":"She’s flying back to the States tomorrow.","zh":"她明天乘飞机回美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301665.opus"}]},{"en":"Will you take the train there or fly?","zh":"你去那里是坐火车还是坐飞机？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780549.opus"}]},{"en":"Maurice is nervous about flying, so he usually travels overland.","zh":"莫里斯害怕乘坐飞机，因此他一般走陆路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780550.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The prime minister will be flying to Delhi later today for a three-day visit.","zh":"首相将于今天晚些时候乘机飞往德里，展开为期三天的访问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780553.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from/out of/in etc","example":[{"en":"He was arrested at Heathrow after flying from Brussels airport.","zh":"他从布鲁塞尔机场飞抵希思罗机场后被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780556.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lewis stopped off in Jamaica before flying on to Toronto.","zh":"刘易斯在牙买加稍作停留，然后继续飞往多伦多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780557.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move through the air"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane, spacecraft etc flies, it moves through the air","zh":"〔飞机、航天器等〕飞行，航行"},"example":[{"en":"The plane was attacked as it flew over restricted airspace.","zh":"飞机在飞越空中禁区时遭到了攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301674.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"control a plane"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at the controls of a plane and direct it as it flies","zh":"开（飞机），驾驶（飞机）"},"example":[{"en":"She was the first woman to fly Concorde.","zh":"她是第一位驾驶协和式飞机的女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301695.opus"}]},{"en":"The pilot was instructed to fly the plane to Montreal airport.","zh":"飞行员接到指令将飞机开往蒙特利尔机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780561.opus"}]},{"en":"Sonny learnt to fly when he was 15.","zh":"桑尼15岁学开飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780562.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"send sb/sth by plane"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take goods or people somewhere by plane","zh":"空运〔货物或乘客〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"en":"The injured boy was flown by air ambulance to the Royal London Hospital.","zh":"受伤男孩由空中救护车送往伦敦皇家医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780564.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fly sth into/out of etc sth","example":[{"en":"US planes have been flying food and medical supplies into the area.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"use air company/service"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular airline or use a particular type of ticket when you travel by plane","zh":"乘飞机；坐 …舱位；乘坐 …的飞机"},"example":[{"en":"We usually fly economy class.","zh":"我们乘飞机一般坐经济舱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301690.opus"}]},{"en":"Millions of passengers fly British Airways every year.","zh":"每年有数百万人乘坐英国航空公司的飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780569.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cross sea by plane"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cross a particular ocean or area of sea in a plane","zh":"〔乘坐或驾驶飞机〕飞越〔某一海洋〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who was the first person to fly the Atlantic?","zh":"谁是飞越大西洋的第一人？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301704.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"birds/insects"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move through the air using wings","zh":"飞，飞翔"},"example":[{"en":"The mother bird will feed her chicks until they are able to fly.","zh":"母鸟将喂养小鸟直到它们会飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780572.opus"}]},{"en":"The evening air was clouded with mosquitoes and other flying insects.","zh":"夜晚，空中到处是蚊子和其他飞虫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"away/off/in etc","example":[{"en":"At that moment, a wasp flew in through the open window.","zh":"就在那时，一只黄蜂从敞开的窗口飞了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780575.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The robin shook its feathers and flew away.","zh":"知更鸟抖了抖羽毛飞走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780576.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"move somewhere quickly"},{"grammar":"I"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move somewhere quickly and suddenly","zh":"快速移动，疾驰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/across/out of etc","example":[{"en":"Ellen flew across the room and greeted her uncle with a kiss.","zh":"埃伦从房间那头飞奔过来，给了她叔叔一个吻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301734.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rachel’s hand flew to her mouth.","zh":"蕾切尔连忙用手捂住嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"open/shut","example":[{"en":"The door flew open and a child rushed out.","zh":"门忽地打开，一个小孩冲了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301741.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to move quickly and suddenly through the air","zh":"在空中快速移动"},"example":[{"en":"There was a loud explosion, and suddenly there was glass flying everywhere.","zh":"一声巨大的爆炸声响起，顿时玻璃四处飞溅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780581.opus"}]},{"en":"William hit Jack on the head and [sent](bold) his glasses [flying](bold).","zh":"威廉一拳打在杰克的脑袋上，把他的眼镜打飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301747.opus"}]},{"en":"The ball bounced off the wall and [went flying](bold) into the garden next door.","zh":"球从墙上弹出去，飞进了隔壁人家的院子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"kite"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a kite fly in the air","zh":"放飞〔风筝〕"},"example":[{"en":"In the park people were walking their dogs or flying their kites.","zh":"公园里，人们或在遛狗，或在放风筝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780598.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"(I) must fly"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you must leave quickly","zh":"（我）得赶紧走了"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"move freely"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move freely and loosely in the air","zh":"自由移动，随风飘拂"},"example":[{"en":"Harriet ran after him, her hair flying behind her.","zh":"哈丽雅特追着他跑，头发在身后飘动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301726.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"flag"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a flag flies, or if you fly it, it is fixed to the top of a tall pole so that it can be easily seen","zh":"飘扬；悬挂"},"example":[{"en":"After the invasion, people were forbidden to fly their national flag.","zh":"沦陷后，民众被禁止悬挂他们的国旗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301829.opus"}]},{"en":"The flags were flying cheerfully in the breeze.","zh":"旗帜在微风中轻快地飘扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780600.opus"}]},{"en":"The government ordered that all flags should be flown [at half mast](bold)(=halfway down the pole, in order to express public sadness at someone’s death).","zh":"政府下令全国降半旗志哀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780601.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"fly the flag"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that shows that you are proud of your country, organization etc","zh":"〔为自己的国家、组织等〕摇旗呐喊，助威"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"time flies"},{"variant":"(also: [the hours/the days etc fly](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a period of time seems to pass very quickly","zh":"时间飞逝"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is it midnight already?’ ‘Well, you know what they say – [time flies when you’re having fun](bold)!’","zh":"“已经午夜了？”“是啊，正所谓快活不知时日过！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780609.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"The following weeks flew by, and soon it was time to leave.","zh":"接下来几周过得飞快，一晃又得走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"fly into a rage/temper/panic etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly get extremely angry, extremely worried etc","zh":"勃然大怒/突然大发脾气/突然惊慌起来等"},"example":[{"en":"Rebecca flew into a rage when she realized no-one had been listening to her.","zh":"看到没人在听她说话，丽贝卡勃然大怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829374.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"fly off the handle"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly get very angry","zh":"大发雷霆"},"example":[{"en":"Calm down – there’s no need to fly off the handle.","zh":"冷静一点——没有必要大发雷霆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301784.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"let fly (sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to suddenly start shouting angrily at someone","zh":"大声怒骂"},"example":[{"en":"The prisoner let fly with a torrent of abuse.","zh":"那个囚犯突然破口大骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780617.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to suddenly attack someone, especially with bullets or a weapon that is thrown","zh":"〔尤用子弹或投掷类武器〕突然攻击，突袭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The soldiers let fly with a hail of machine-gun fire.","zh":"士兵们突然用机关枪猛烈扫射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301804.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"fly in the face of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the opposite of what most people think is reasonable, sensible, or normal","zh":"违反某事物〔指人们认为合理、正常的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He likes to fly in the face of convention.","zh":"他喜欢和传统习俗对着干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301838.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"escape"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave somewhere in order to escape","zh":"逃走，逃离"},"synonym":["flee"],"example":[{"en":"By the time the police arrived, the men had flown.","zh":"警察赶到时，那些人已经逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301811.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be flying high"}],"definition":{"en":"to be having a lot of success","zh":"蒸蒸日上"},"example":[{"en":"The architectural firm has been flying high recently.","zh":"那家建筑公司近来生意蒸蒸日上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780625.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"fly the nest"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a young bird flies the nest, it has grown old enough to look after itself and is no longer dependent on its parents","zh":"〔小鸟长大后〕离巢"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a young person flies the nest, he or she moves out of their parents’ home in order to live independently","zh":"〔年轻人〕另立门户"},"example":[{"en":"Now that the kids have flown the nest, I’m thinking about taking a job abroad.","zh":"既然孩子们都已经离家自立，我在考虑去国外工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"plan"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan that will fly will be successful and useful","zh":"成功；有用"},"example":[{"en":"News is that the plan for the new hotel isn’t [going to fly](bold).","zh":"有消息说新酒店开不成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780634.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"fly a kite"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people about an idea, plan etc in order to get their opinion","zh":"试探舆论"},"example":[{"en":"In my latest book, I wanted to fly the kite for an unfashionable theory.","zh":"在最新出的这本书中，我想试探一下人们对一个不合潮流的理论有何看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780642.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [kite-flying](->kite-flying) sense 2"}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"go fly a kite"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to go away, stop saying something, or stop annoying you","zh":"走开；闭嘴；别烦我"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"rumours/accusations etc are flying"}],"definition":{"en":"when a lot of people are talking about something, saying someone has done something wrong etc","zh":"谣言/责难等四起"},"example":[{"en":"Rumours were flying as to how the fire started.","zh":"关于火灾的起因谣言四起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301850.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"fly the coop"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave or escape","zh":"离开；逃走"},"example":[{"en":"All my children have flown the coop now.","zh":"我的孩子现在都已经搬出去住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001301818.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"fly by the seat of your pants"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to deal with a situation by guessing what to do, because you know very little about it","zh":"〔因对某事几乎一无所知而〕凭感觉处置"},"synonym":["wing it"],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes you’ll get back and find that things have changed, so you’ll be flying by the seat of your pants for a while.","zh":"有时候你回过头来发现情况又变了，就只好暂且见机行事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21611,"headword":"fly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefly.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) flies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"insect"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flying insect with two wings","zh":"蝇，苍蝇"},"example":[{"en":"There were flies buzzing all around us.","zh":"苍蝇嗡嗡地在我们周围飞来飞去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001303020.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"trousers"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"variant":"(also: [flies](bold) <[plural](bold)> ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the part at the front of a pair of trousers which you can open","zh":"〔裤子的〕门襟，前裆开口"},"example":[{"en":"He quickly did up his fly.","zh":"他迅速拉上裤门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001303034.opus"}]},{"en":"Your flies are undone.","zh":"你的裤门开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708249.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb wouldn’t hurt/harm a fly"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is very gentle and is not likely to hurt anyone","zh":"某人连一只苍蝇也不会伤害〔指某人心地善良〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be dying/dropping etc like flies"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a lot of people are dying or becoming ill","zh":"许多人相继死亡/纷纷病倒"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a fly in the ointment"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the only thing that spoils something and prevents it from being successful","zh":"美中不足之处"},"example":[{"en":"The only fly in the ointment was Jacky.","zh":"唯一扫兴的人是杰基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708250.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be a fly on the wall"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to watch what happens without other people knowing that you are there","zh":"做墙壁上的一只苍蝇，做不被察觉的观察者"},"example":[{"en":"I wish I’d been a fly on the wall during that conversation.","zh":"我真希望自己能神不知鬼不觉地偷听到那次谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001303054.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [fly-on-the-wall](->fly-on-the-wall)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"there are no flies on sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is not stupid and cannot be tricked","zh":"某人很机灵，某人不会上当受骗"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on the fly"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"while a computer program is actually running","zh":"〔计算机程序〕在运行过程中"},"example":[{"en":"The code is translated on the fly.","zh":"程序运行过程中会进行编码转换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708257.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"while dealing with a situation, rather than before dealing with it","zh":"在处理过程中，在进行过程中"},"example":[{"en":"So far, policy is being made on the fly.","zh":"到目前为止，政策都是在进行过程中制定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708260.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"fishing"}],"definition":{"en":"a hook that is made to look like a fly and is used for catching fish","zh":"假蝇钓钩"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"baseball"}],"definition":{"en":"a fly ball","zh":"腾空球，高飞球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21618,"headword":"fly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefly.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [flied](bold) [present participle](italic) [flying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [flies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball in baseball high into the air","zh":"〔棒球中〕击出腾空球[高飞球]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21619,"headword":"fly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fly.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very fashionable and attractive","zh":"时髦漂亮的"},"example":[{"en":"Wear something really fly for your Friday date.","zh":"礼拜五的约会要穿得漂漂亮亮地去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804876.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"clever and not easily tricked","zh":"机灵的，聪明的，不易上当受骗的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a bit of a fly character.","zh":"他这人挺机灵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001303083.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21668,"headword":"foam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəʊm","audio_file":"bre_foam_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"foʊm","audio_file":"ame_foam1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[foamy](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [foam rubber](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of soft rubber with a lot of air in it, used in furniture","zh":"泡沫橡胶，海绵橡胶"},"example":[{"en":"a foam mattress","zh":"海绵橡胶床垫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708313.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a mass of very small bubbles on the surface of a liquid","zh":"〔液体表面的〕泡沫"},"synonym":["froth"],"example":[{"en":"The sea was covered in foam.","zh":"海面上泛着一层泡沫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040077.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a substance which is like a very thick soft liquid with a lot of bubbles in it","zh":"泡沫（剂）"},"example":[{"en":"Firefighters using water and foam are still tackling the blaze.","zh":"消防员还在利用水和灭火泡沫和大火搏斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708317.opus"}]},{"en":"shaving foam","zh":"剃须泡沫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708318.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21669,"headword":"foam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_foam_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_foam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce foam","zh":"起泡沫"},"example":[{"en":"The green water splashed and foamed over the rocks.","zh":"碧绿的水花四溅，岩石上满是泡沫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001303610.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be foaming at the mouth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have bubbles coming out of your mouth because you are very ill","zh":"〔因病重而〕口吐白沫"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry","zh":"大发雷霆"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21680,"headword":"focus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfəʊkəs","audio_file":"bre_focus_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_focus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [focused](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [focussed](bold) [present participle](italic) [focusing](bold) or [present participle](italic) [focussing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give attention to sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give special attention to one particular person or thing, or to make people do this","zh":"集中（注意力）"},"synonym":["concentrate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He needs to focus more on his career.","zh":"他需要更加关注自己的事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001303783.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[focus your attention/mind/efforts on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She tried to focus her mind on her work.","zh":"她试图集中精神干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[focus (sb’s) mind/attention (on sth)](bold)(=make people give their attention to something)","example":[{"en":"We need to focus public attention on this issue.","zh":"我们需要把公众的注意力集中到这个问题上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708344.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: We focused on two main issues.  \nDon’t say: [We focused in two main issues.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"camera/telescope"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to point a camera or telescope at something, and change the controls slightly so that you can see that thing clearly","zh":"（使）调焦对准"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She turned the camera and focussed on Martin’s face.","zh":"她转过镜头，对准马丁的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708348.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"focus sth on sth","example":[{"en":"He focused his binoculars on the building opposite.","zh":"他把双筒望远镜对准对面的建筑物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001303802.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes focus, or if you focus your eyes, you look at something and can see it clearly","zh":"（使）对准，（使）聚焦"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"All eyes focussed on her.","zh":"所有的眼睛都盯着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708354.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His eyes were focussed straight ahead.","zh":"他的双眼盯着正前方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708355.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you focus beams of light, you aim them onto a particular place","zh":"使聚焦，使集中"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21681,"headword":"focus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_focus_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_focus1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main focus"}],"example":[{"en":"The main focus of our attention will be on providing an efficient service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the central focus"},{"word":"(=most important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film’s central focus is the relationship between the two women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the primary focus"},{"word":"(=main or most important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic situation is likely to be the primary focus of the discussion."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become the focus"}],"example":[{"en":"When you give a talk you become the focus of attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a focus"}],"example":[{"en":"The church provided a focus for the community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change the focus"}],"example":[{"en":"He changed the focus from general to specific issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shift the focus"},{"word":"(=move it to something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposition MPs accused the prime minister of trying to shift the focus onto other issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the focus changes/shifts"}],"example":[{"en":"The focus of the negotiations shifted to working conditions."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the focus is on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The focus is now on improving students’ communication skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the focus of attention"}],"example":[{"en":"In this section of the talk the focus of attention will be on statistics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a focus of interest"}],"example":[{"en":"Animal behaviour has long been a focus of interest for scientists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the focus of debate"},{"word":"(=the thing which people are discussing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike became the focus of debate in the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the focus of concern"},{"word":"(=the thing which people are worried about)"}],"example":[{"en":"The spread of the disease has become the main focus of concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a change/shift in focus"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years, there has been a change of focus from treatment to prevention."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing, person, situation etc that people pay special attention to","zh":"焦点，重点"},"related":["focal"],"example":[{"en":"The [focus](bold) of recent research has [been on](bold) environmental issues.","zh":"近期的研究重点是环境问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970692.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The war in Afghanistan had become [the focus of](bold) media [attention](bold).","zh":"在阿富汗发生的战争已成为媒体关注的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040078.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[The focus of interest](bold) in the series is what goes on in everyday life.","zh":"这部连续剧关注的焦点是日常的生活琐事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970703.opus"}]},{"en":"Another [focus of](bold) feminist [debate](bold) has been the film industry.","zh":"女权主义辩论的另一个焦点是电影业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970706.opus"}]},{"en":"I shall now turn to the [main focus of](bold) this essay.","zh":"现在我来讲讲这篇文章的要点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970712.opus"}]},{"en":"Eggs [became the focus for](bold) the food poisoning scare.","zh":"鸡蛋成了食物中毒恐慌的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970716.opus"}]},{"en":"[The focus](bold) of the conference [shifted from](bold) population growth to the education of women.","zh":"会议的重点由人口增长问题转移到了妇女教育问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if your focus is on something, that is the thing you are giving most attention to","zh":"〔注意力的〕集中点，中心点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Our main focus is on helping people get back into work.","zh":"我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304641.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [shift of focus](bold)","zh":"重心的转移","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708363.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"come into focus/bring sth into focus"}],"definition":{"en":"if something comes into focus, or you bring it into focus, people start to talk about it and pay attention to it","zh":"成为焦点/使某事成为焦点"},"example":[{"en":"These issues have recently come into [sharp focus](bold)(=people have started to talk about them a lot).","zh":"这些问题近来已成了热门的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708370.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in focus/out of focus"}],"definition":{"en":"if a photograph or an instrument such as a camera is in focus, you can see the picture clearly. If it is out of focus, you cannot see the picture clearly.","zh":"〔照片、相机等〕焦点对准的/没有对准的，对焦的/失焦的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the clearness of the picture seen through an instrument such as a camera","zh":"〔相机等成像的〕清晰度，焦点"},"example":[{"en":"He raised his binoculars and adjusted the focus.","zh":"他举起双筒望远镜，调整焦距。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708379.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21685,"headword":"focussed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfəʊkəst","audio_file":"bre_focussed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld41focussed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE focused  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"paying careful attention to what you are doing, in a way that shows you are determined to succeed","zh":"集中注意力的，聚精会神的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to stay focussed if I want to win this competition.","zh":"要想赢得这场比赛，我必须全神贯注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708380.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21691,"headword":"fog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefog.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɑːɡ, fɒːɡ","audio_file":"ame_fog1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fog":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thick/dense/heavy fog"},{"word":"(=great in amount and difficult to see through)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two lorries collided in heavy fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freezing fog"}],"example":[{"en":"Flights were cancelled due to freezing fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swirling fog"},{"word":"(=which blows around)"}],"example":[{"en":"She could not see through the swirling fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patchy fog"},{"word":"(=in some areas but not in others)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mist and patchy fog will form tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hill/sea/ground fog"}],"example":[{"en":"Rain was forecast, along with hill fog."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be covered in fog"}],"example":[{"en":"The mountains were covered in fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shrouded in fog"},{"register":"literary"}],"example":[{"en":"The streets of London were shrouded in fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fog comes down"},{"variant":"also: the fog descends (literary)"},{"word":"(=it appears)"}],"example":[{"en":"Day after day the fog came down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fog rolls in"},{"word":"(=it arrives from the mountains, the sea etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fog rolled in from the ocean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fog lifts"},{"word":"(=it disappears)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat and waited for the fog to lift."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a blanket of fog"},{"word":"(=a large area of fog)"}],"example":[{"en":"A blanket of fog lay over the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank of fog"},{"variant":"also: a fog bank"},{"word":"(=a large mass of fog)"}],"example":[{"en":"As we approached the coast, we ran into a dense bank of fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patches of fog"},{"word":"(=fog that forms in some places but not in others)"}],"example":[{"en":"Patches of fog are expected later today."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"cloudy air near the ground which is difficult to see through","zh":"雾"},"synonym":["mist"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[thick/dense/freezing fog](bold)","example":[{"en":"We got lost in the thick fog.","zh":"我们在浓雾中迷路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707962.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It will be a cold night, and there may be [fog patches](bold).","zh":"今夜天气寒冷，部分地区可能有雾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707966.opus"}]},{"en":"A [blanket of fog](bold) covered the fields.","zh":"大雾笼罩了田野。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707970.opus"}]},{"en":"The [fog lifted](bold)(=disappeared) in the afternoon.","zh":"下午，雾散了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707974.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a state in which you feel confused and cannot think clearly","zh":"困惑，迷惘"},"example":[{"en":"My mind was [in a fog](bold).","zh":"我脑子里一片混沌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707982.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the fog of tiredness","zh":"疲累引起的头脑昏沉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707985.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21692,"headword":"fog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fog.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fog1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fogged](bold) [present participle](italic) [fogging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [fog up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something made of glass fogs or becomes fogged, it becomes covered in small drops of water that make it difficult to see through","zh":"（使）起雾"},"synonym":["mist up","steam up"],"example":[{"en":"The windscreen had fogged up.","zh":"挡风玻璃上起了雾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707990.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less clear","zh":"使模糊不清"},"synonym":["cloud"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21696,"headword":"foggy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒɡi","audio_file":"bre_foggy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːɡi, ˈfɒːɡi","audio_file":"ame_foggy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the weather is foggy, there is fog","zh":"有雾的"},"example":[{"en":"a foggy day in November","zh":"11月的一个雾天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263506.opus"}]},{"en":"driving in foggy conditions","zh":"雾天驾驶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001707995.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not have the foggiest (idea)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not know at all","zh":"完全不知道；全然不明白"},"example":[{"en":"None of us had the foggiest idea about how to put the tent up.","zh":"我们都对搭帐篷一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263512.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if your mind is foggy, you cannot think or remember things clearly","zh":"头脑迷糊的；记忆模糊的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21704,"headword":"foil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔɪl","audio_file":"bre_foil_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔɪl","audio_file":"ame_foil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"metal sheets that are as thin as paper, used for wrapping food","zh":"〔包裹食物用的〕箔"},"image":{"image_file":"chocolate.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[silver/aluminium/kitchen foil](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cover the chicken with silver foil and bake.","zh":"用银箔把鸡肉包起来烘烤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263594.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [tinfoil](->tinfoil)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"paper that is covered with very thin sheets of metal","zh":"箔纸"},"example":[{"en":"chocolates in foil wrappers","zh":"箔纸包的巧克力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263603.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a foil to/for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to emphasize the good qualities of another person or thing, by being very different from them","zh":"衬托出某人/某物，作为某人/某物的陪衬"},"example":[{"en":"The simple stone floor is the [perfect foil](bold) for the brightly coloured furnishings.","zh":"朴素的石材地板完美地衬托出色彩鲜艳的家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263608.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a light narrow sword used in fencing","zh":"〔击剑中的〕轻剑，花剑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21706,"headword":"foil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_foil_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_foil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prevent something bad that someone is planning to do","zh":"挫败，阻止"},"example":[{"en":"A massive arms-smuggling plan has been foiled by the CIA.","zh":"一项大规模的军火走私计划已被中央情报局挫败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263626.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Foil](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21710,"headword":"fold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəʊld","audio_file":"bre_fold_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"foʊld","audio_file":"ame_fold1.opus"}],"phrases":["fold in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bend"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend a piece of paper, cloth etc by laying or pressing one part over another","zh":"折叠"},"example":[{"en":"Fold the paper along the dotted line.","zh":"沿虚线将纸折起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263676.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll fit in if you [fold](bold) it [in half](bold).","zh":"对折的话就能放下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717683.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fold sth over/under/down etc","example":[{"en":"Spoon the filling onto the dough, fold it over, and press down the edges.","zh":"用调羹把馅料舀在面团上，对折后把边捏紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717691.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"smaller/neater"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [fold up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fold something several times so that it makes a small neat shape","zh":"折起，叠好"},"related":["unfold"],"example":[{"en":"I wish you kids would fold up your clothes!","zh":"我希望你们这些孩子能把衣服叠好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263688.opus"}]},{"en":"He folded the map neatly.","zh":"他把地图折得整整齐齐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717692.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a piece of furniture folds, or you fold it, you make it smaller or move it to a different position by bending it","zh":"可折叠；把 …折起"},"example":[{"en":"The chairs fold flat for storage.","zh":"这些椅子可折起来存放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717693.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"fold (sth) away/up/down etc","example":[{"en":"a useful little bed that folds away when you don’t need it","zh":"不需要时可折起来的一张有用的小床","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263698.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you fold the shutters back?","zh":"你把护窗板打开好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717694.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [folding](->folding)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fold your arms"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend your arms so that they rest together against your body","zh":"交叉[交叠]双臂"},"example":[{"en":"George stood silently with his arms folded.","zh":"乔治交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263714.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [fold up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if an organization folds, it closes because it does not have enough money to continue","zh":"倒闭，歇业"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cover"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something, especially by wrapping it in material or putting your hand over it","zh":"包，裹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fold sth in sth","example":[{"en":"a silver dagger folded in a piece of white cloth","zh":"一把裹在白布里的银匕首","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263730.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fold sb in your arms"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone closely by putting your arms around them","zh":"把某人抱在怀里"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21714,"headword":"fold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fold_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fold1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"line"}],"definition":{"en":"a line made in paper or material when you fold one part of it over another","zh":"〔纸张或材料上的〕褶，折痕，裥"},"example":[{"en":"Bend back the card and cut along the fold.","zh":"打开折好的卡纸，然后沿折痕剪开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263758.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"skin/material"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the folds in material, skin etc are the loose parts that hang over other parts of it","zh":"〔材料、皮肤等的〕褶子，褶皱，折叠处"},"example":[{"en":"Her dress [hung in](bold) soft [folds](bold).","zh":"她的连衣裙垂下来，上面打着松松的褶子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717708.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the fold"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people that you belong to and share the same beliefs and ideas as","zh":"同一群体的人，志同道合的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[return to/come back into the fold](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Church will welcome him back into the fold.","zh":"教会将欢迎他重返会众之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stray from/leave the fold](bold)","example":[{"en":"a former advocate of free market economics who had strayed from the fold","zh":"曾经倡导自由市场经济、后来已经脱离这一学派的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sheep"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of a field surrounded by a wall or fence where sheep are kept for safety","zh":"羊圈，羊栏"},"synonym":["pen"],"related":["corral"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"rock"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a bend in layers of rock, caused by underground movements in the earth","zh":"〔岩石层的〕褶皱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21718,"headword":"folder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfəʊldə","audio_file":"bre_folder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfoʊldər","audio_file":"ame_folder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a container for keeping loose papers in, made of folded card or plastic","zh":"文件夹"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of related documents that you store together on a computer","zh":"〔计算机里储存相关文件的〕文件夹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21724,"headword":"folk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəʊk","audio_file":"bre_folk_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"foʊk","audio_file":"ame_folk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: folks )"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"people","zh":"人们"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure there are some folk who would rather they weren’t here.","zh":"我敢肯定有些人宁愿自己不在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717717.opus"}]},{"en":"Thanks to the folks at NBC.","zh":"感谢全国广播公司的工作人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717718.opus"}]},{"en":"Wait till the folks back home hear about this!","zh":"等到家乡的人听说这事吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263876.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[young/old folk](bold) BrE [old-fashioned](special)","example":[{"en":"Young folk these days don’t know the meaning of work.","zh":"如今的年轻人不懂得工作的意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"folks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"your parents and family","zh":"家人，家属"},"example":[{"en":"Is it OK if I call my folks?","zh":"我打电话给家里人可以吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263873.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when talking to a group of people in a friendly way","zh":"各位，大伙儿"},"example":[{"en":"That’s all for now, folks.","zh":"各位，到此为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263880.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"country/farming etc folk"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: country etc folks ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"people who live in a particular area or do a particular kind of work","zh":"乡下人/农民等"},"example":[{"en":"simple country folk","zh":"纯朴的乡下人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263893.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"folk music","zh":"民间音乐"},"example":[{"en":"a folk singer","zh":"民歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21727,"headword":"folk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_folk_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_folk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"folk art, stories, customs etc are traditional and typical of the ordinary people who live in a particular area","zh":"民间的，民俗的"},"example":[{"en":"folk tales","zh":"民间故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263918.opus"}]},{"en":"an Irish folk song","zh":"一首爱尔兰民歌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001263919.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"folk science/psychology/wisdom etc"}],"definition":{"en":"science etc that is based on the ideas or beliefs that ordinary people have, and does not involve a high level of technical knowledge","zh":"民间科学/心理学/智慧等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"folk medicine/remedy"}],"definition":{"en":"a traditional type of medical treatment that uses plants or simple treatments rather than scientific methods","zh":"民间医学/疗法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21737,"headword":"follow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒləʊ","audio_file":"bre_follow_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːloʊ","audio_file":"ame_follow.opus"}],"phrases":["follow around","follow on","follow through","follow up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk, drive etc behind or after someone, for example in order to see where they are going"},"example":[{"en":"The man had followed her home to find out where she lived."},{"en":"Follow that car!"},{"en":"He hired a detective to follow her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chase"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly run or drive after someone or something in order to catch them when they are trying to escape"},"example":[{"en":"Police chased the car along the motorway at speeds of up to 90 mph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run after sb/go after sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly follow someone or something in order to stop them or talk to them"},"example":[{"en":"I ran after him to say sorry, but he’d already got on the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stalk"},{"pronunciation":"/stɔːk / US / stɒːk/"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly follow an animal in order to kill it, or to secretly follow a person in order to attack them"},"example":[{"en":"a tiger stalking its prey"},{"en":"He had a long history of stalking women in his neighbourhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue"},{"pronunciation":"/pəˈsjuː / US / pərˈsuː/"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to chase someone in a very determined way"},"example":[{"en":"The ship was being pursued by enemy submarines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give chase"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to chase someone or something who is trying to escape from you"},"example":[{"en":"One of the officers gave chase and arrested the man."},{"en":"The calf ran away and the lion gave chase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tail"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly follow someone in order to watch what they do and where they go"},"example":[{"en":"Apparently, the police had been tailing the terrorists for months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"track"}],"definition":{"en":"to follow and find a person or animal by looking at the marks they leave on the ground"},"example":[{"en":"The bushmen were tracking antelope in the Kalahari desert."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go after"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go, walk, drive etc behind or after someone else","zh":"跟踪；跟着，跟随"},"example":[{"en":"Are those men following us?","zh":"那些人在跟着我们吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781151.opus"}]},{"en":"The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it.","zh":"巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里，后来就跟丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781152.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom’s already gone out to Rome and his wife and children will follow shortly.","zh":"汤姆已经去罗马了，他的妻儿很快就会跟着去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"follow sb into/to etc sth","example":[{"en":"Peggy followed her out onto the landing.","zh":"佩姬跟着她出来走到楼梯平台上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"happen after"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen or do something after something else","zh":"紧随其后；在 …后发生[做]"},"example":[{"en":"The agreement followed months of negotiation.","zh":"经过数月的谈判，协议达成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264038.opus"}]},{"en":"The assassination of Martin Luther King in 1968 was followed by that of Robert Kennedy.","zh":"1968年马丁•路德•金遭暗杀，之后罗伯特•肯尼迪也被暗杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"there follows sth","example":[{"en":"After weeks of intense fighting, there followed a brief period of calm.","zh":"几个星期的激战之后，接下来是短暂的平静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781161.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most EU countries have signed the agreement and the US is expected to [follow shortly](bold)(=soon).","zh":"大多数欧盟国家已签署这份协议，预计美国也会紧随其后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781162.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [following](->following) 3"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"come after"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come directly after something else in a series, list, or order","zh":"紧随而来；位于 …之后，在 …之后"},"related":["following"],"example":[{"en":"The chapters that follow deal mainly with mathematics.","zh":"之后的几章主要讲数学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264062.opus"}]},{"en":"In English, the letter Q is always followed by U.","zh":"英语中，字母Q之后总跟着字母U。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781168.opus"}]},{"en":"We had vegetable casserole with a fruit salad to follow (=as part of a meal).","zh":"我们吃了蔬菜砂锅，然后是水果沙拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781169.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"there follows sth","example":[{"en":"There followed several pages of incomprehensible statistics.","zh":"接下来是数页难懂的统计资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781174.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as follows"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a list of things that you will mention next","zh":"如下"},"example":[{"en":"The winners are as follows: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place ...","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264086.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"do what sb says"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in the way that someone has told or advised you to do it"},"example":[{"en":"He [followed](bold) the doctor’s [advice](bold) and had no further trouble.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781176.opus"}]},{"en":"[Follow](bold) the [instructions](bold) very carefully when filling in the form.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781182.opus"}]},{"en":"They followed the plan that Elizabeth had worked out.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781187.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"follow the signs/sb’s directions"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere by a particular way according to road signs or to what someone has told you"},"example":[{"en":"Just follow the signs for the airport.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264110.opus"}]},{"en":"I followed Brown’s directions and found the farm quite easily.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781188.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"do the same thing"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the same thing as someone else"},"example":[{"en":"Some state schools [follow the example](bold) of private schools in asking parents to donate money.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781190.opus"}]},{"en":"Environmentalists are urging the government to [follow the lead](bold) of Scandinavian countries in this matter.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781194.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s just like any young woman who enjoys following the latest fashions (=wearing fashionable clothes).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"follow sb into sth (=do the same job as someone else)","example":[{"en":"He does not want to follow his father into a scientific career.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"believe in sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe in and obey a particular set of religious or political ideas"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"go in particular direction"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to continue along a particular road, river etc"},"example":[{"en":"I followed the main road up the mountain.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264185.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom followed the track that leads to the old Roman road.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781203.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to go in the same direction as something else, or to go parallel to something else"},"example":[{"en":"The road follows the line of the river.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264189.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"understand"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something such as an explanation or story"},"synonym":["grasp"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [understand](->understand)","example":[{"en":"I didn’t quite follow what he was saying.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264122.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[easy/difficult/hard etc to follow](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plot is a little difficult to follow.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"be a result"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be true as a result of something else that is true"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The conclusion that follows from these findings is that inner city schools need more investment, not less.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781208.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It](bold) doesn’t necessarily [follow that](bold) you’re going to do well academically even if you’re highly intelligent.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781211.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"be interested"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be interested in something and in the way it develops"},"example":[{"en":"Have you been following that crime series on TV?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264164.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve been following his progress very closely.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264159.opus"}]},{"en":"She just doesn’t understand people who follow football or any other kind of sport.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781213.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"follow a pattern/course/trend etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to happen or develop in a particular way, especially in a way that is expected"},"example":[{"en":"In Australia, the weather follows a fairly predictable pattern.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264194.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"follow suit"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the same as someone else has done"},"example":[{"en":"Budget companies have been so successful that other airlines have had to follow suit and lower their fares.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264144.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"follow in sb’s footsteps"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the same job or to work or live in the same way as someone else before you, especially someone in your family"},"example":[{"en":"He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264149.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"be about"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or describe someone’s life or a series of events, for example in a film or book"},"example":[{"en":"The book follows the plight of an orphaned Irish girl who marries into New York society.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264223.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be a hard act to follow"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so good or successful at something that it will be difficult for the next person, team etc to be as good"},"example":[{"en":"We’re looking for a replacement for Sue, but she’s going to be a hard act to follow.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781214.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"watch carefully"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully watch someone do something"},"example":[{"en":"She [followed](bold) Simon [with](bold) her [eyes](bold) as he walked to the gate.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781215.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"think about/study"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to study or think about a particular idea or subject and try to learn something from it"},"example":[{"en":"It turned out we were both following the same line of research.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781227.opus"}]},{"en":"If you follow that idea to its logical conclusion, we’d have to ban free speech altogether.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781228.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"follow your instincts/feelings/gut reaction etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the thing that you immediately feel is best without needing to stop and think about it"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"follow the herd/crowd"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the same thing that most other people are doing, without really thinking about it for yourself – used to show disapproval"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"follow your nose"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to go straight forward or continue in the same direction"},"example":[{"en":"Just follow your nose until you come to a small bridge.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001264178.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to go to the place from where there is a particular smell coming"},"example":[{"en":"I followed my nose to the kitchen, where Marcie was making coffee.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781232.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to do something in the way that you feel is right"},"example":[{"en":"After a few years in the detective game, you learn to follow your nose.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"follow a profession/trade/way of life etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a particular job or have a particular way of life"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at the messages sent by a particular person using the social networking service Twitter"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21752,"headword":"follower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒləʊə","audio_file":"bre_follower_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːloʊər","audio_file":"ame_follower.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [camp follower](->camp follower)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who believes in a particular system of ideas, or who supports a leader who teaches these ideas","zh":"信徒，追随者，支持者"},"related":["disciple","supporter"],"example":[{"en":"Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself.","zh":"马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266509.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"followers of Sun Myung Moon, better known as Moonies","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266512.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who looks at the messages sent by a particular person using the social networking service Twitter"},"example":[{"en":"He currently has over 5000 followers on Twitter.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd02_006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21753,"headword":"following","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒləʊɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefollowing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_following1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the following afternoon/month/page/chapter etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the next afternoon, month etc","zh":"第二天下午/下个月/下一页/下一章等"},"antonym":["preceding"],"example":[{"en":"He was sick in the evening, but the following day he was better.","zh":"那天晚上他生病了，但第二天就好一些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266532.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the following example/way etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the example, way etc that will be mentioned next","zh":"以下的例子/方式等"},"example":[{"en":"Payment may be made in any of the following ways: cheque, cash, or credit card.","zh":"可用以下任意一种方式付款: 支票、现金或信用卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266537.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a following wind"}],"definition":{"en":"a wind that is blowing in the same direction as a ship, and helps it to move faster","zh":"〔船航行时的〕顺风"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21757,"headword":"following","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefollowing.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_following1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who support or admire someone","zh":"一批追随者[支持者，崇拜者]"},"example":[{"en":"The band has a big following in Europe.","zh":"这支乐队在欧洲有一大批乐迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266552.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the following"}],"definition":{"en":"the people or things that you are going to mention","zh":"下列人员；下列事物"},"example":[{"en":"The following have been selected to play in tomorrow’s game: Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas ...","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266557.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21759,"headword":"following","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefollowing.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_following1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after an event or as a result of it","zh":"在 …以后；由于"},"antonym":["before"],"example":[{"en":"Following the president’s speech, there will be a few minutes for questions.","zh":"总统的演讲之后将有几分钟提问时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266572.opus"}]},{"en":"Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war.","zh":"内战爆发后，成千上万的难民逃离该国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266573.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21763,"headword":"follow-up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_follow_up_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_follow-up.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done to make sure that earlier actions have been successful or effective","zh":"后续行动，跟进行动"},"related":["follow up"],"example":[{"en":"preventative treatment and follow-up several weeks later","zh":"预防性治疗以及数星期后的后续措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266634.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book, film, article etc that comes after another one that has the same subject or characters","zh":"〔书、电影等的〕续集；〔文章等的〕续篇"},"example":[{"en":"Spielberg says he’s planning to do a follow-up next year.","zh":"斯皮尔伯格说他打算明年拍一部续集。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266640.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a follow-up to their hit album","zh":"他们畅销专辑的续篇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717735.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21764,"headword":"follow-up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_follow_up_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_follow-up.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done in order to find out more or do more about something","zh":"后续的"},"related":["follow up"],"example":[{"en":"a follow-up study on children and poverty","zh":"对儿童与贫困问题的后续研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21770,"headword":"fond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɒnd","audio_file":"bre_fond_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_fond.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fondness](bold) n. <U> eg: a [fondness for](bold) expensive clothes"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fondly](->fondly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be fond of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone very much, especially when you have known them for a long time and almost feel love for them","zh":"喜欢某人〔尤指相识很久的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Joe’s quite fond of her, isn’t he?","zh":"乔很喜欢她，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266692.opus"}]},{"en":"Over the years we’ve [grown](bold) very [fond of](bold) each other.","zh":"这些年来，我们渐渐喜欢上了对方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266695.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be fond of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something, especially something you have liked for a long time","zh":"〔尤指长期〕喜欢做某事，喜爱某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not overly fond of cooking.","zh":"我不怎么喜欢烹饪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717749.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d [grown fond of](bold) the place and it was difficult to leave.","zh":"我已渐渐爱上这个地方，舍不得离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266703.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be fond of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something often, especially something that annoys other people","zh":"喜欢做某事〔指经常做某事，尤指惹他人生气的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends.","zh":"我祖父喜欢对我的每一位朋友大赠忠告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266712.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a fond look, smile, action etc shows you like someone very much","zh":"深情的，柔情的"},"synonym":["affectionate"],"example":[{"en":"He gave her a fond look.","zh":"他深情地看了她一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266717.opus"}]},{"en":"As we parted we said a [fond farewell](bold).","zh":"我们分手时深情道别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266720.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have fond memories of sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember someone or something with great pleasure","zh":"对某事物/某人有愉快的回忆"},"example":[{"en":"Marie still had fond memories of their time together.","zh":"玛丽依然很怀念他们在一起时的美好时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266725.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a fond hope/belief"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief or hope that something will happen, which seems silly because it is very unlikely to happen","zh":"天真的希望/信念"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the fond hope/belief that","example":[{"en":"They sent him to another school in the fond hope that his behaviour would improve.","zh":"他们把他送到另一所学校，天真地希望他的行为会有所改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266732.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21783,"headword":"font","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɒnt","audio_file":"bre_font_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɑːnt","audio_file":"ame_font.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of letters of a particular size and style, used for printing books, newspapers etc or on a computer screen","zh":"一套铅字；字体，字型"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large stone container in a church, that holds the water used for the ceremony of baptism","zh":"〔教堂里的〕洗礼盆，圣水盂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21786,"headword":"food","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fuːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefood.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fuːd","audio_file":"ame_food.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Food](bold)  is usually uncountable: There was not enough food for everyone.  \nDon’t say: [enough foods](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Food](bold)  is used as a countable noun when talking about particular types of food: The doctor advised her to avoid fatty foods. Butter is a healthy food."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"food"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that people and animals eat"},"example":[{"en":"You can buy good fresh food in the market."},{"en":"Do you like Japanese food?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dish"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of food that is cooked in a particular way"},"example":[{"en":"a traditional English dish"},{"en":"They also offer vegetarian dishes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speciality"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(specialty (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of food that a restaurant or place is famous for"},"example":[{"en":"Fish dishes are a specialty of the region."},{"en":"Home made pies are one of the hotel’s specialities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicacy"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an unusual food which people in a particular place like to eat"},"example":[{"en":"The local delicacies include laverbread (boiled seaweed)."},{"en":"I was keen to try out the local delicacies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diet"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of food that someone usually eats"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t have too much salt in your diet."},{"en":"In the Andes, the main diet is beans, potatoes, and corn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooking"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"food made in a particular way, or by a particular person"},"example":[{"en":"Herbs are used a lot in French cooking."},{"en":"I love my Mum’s home cooking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cuisine"},{"pronunciation":"/kwɪˈziːn/"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the food you can eat in a particular restaurant, country, or area"},"example":[{"en":"Italian cuisine"},{"en":"Trying the local cuisine is all part of the fun of travelling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nutrition"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"food considered as something that is necessary for good health and growth"},"example":[{"en":"a book on nutrition"},{"en":"Many homeless people suffer from poor nutrition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nourishment"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈnʌrɪʃmənt/ US / ˈnɜː-, ˈnʌ-/"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"goodness that you get from food, which helps your body to stay healthy"},"example":[{"en":"There's not much nourishment in fast food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fare"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the kind of food that is served in a place – used especially when saying how interesting it is"},"example":[{"en":"In China you can feast on bird’s nest soup and other exotic fare."},{"en":"Dinner was pretty standard farethe usual kind of food."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of food":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fast food"}],"definition":{"en":"food such as , which is prepared quickly and which you can take away with you to eat"},"example":[{"en":"He ballooned to 300lbs on a diet of fast food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"junk food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is full of sugar or fat, and is bad for your health"},"example":[{"en":"I used to eat loads of junk food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"GM food"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"food made from vegetables and animals that have had their genetic structure changed"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a lot of research into the safety of GM food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is produced without using harmful chemicals"},"example":[{"en":"Shoppers are willing to pay more for organic food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is thought to be good for your health"},"example":[{"en":"You can buy the ingredients in any good health food shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superfood"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of food that is believed to be good for your health because it contains a lot of a particular type of ,  etc"},"example":[{"en":"Superfoods such as blueberries are often promoted as having magic health-giving properties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vegetarian food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that does not contain meat"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant specializes in vegetarian food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"processed food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that has chemicals in it to make it last a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The colourings and flavourings in processed food are chemicals produced in factories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"canned food"},{"variant":"(also: tinned food (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is sold in cans"},"example":[{"en":"We had to live on canned food for a week."},{"en":"Tinned food was sent as emergency aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frozen food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is kept at a very low temperature to make it last a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Some people claim that frozen food is just as healthy as fresh food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convenience food"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is sold in cans, packages etc, so that it can be prepared quickly and easily"},"example":[{"en":"I found that I had more time to cook, instead of just heating up convenience food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baby food"}],"definition":{"en":"special food for babies"},"example":[{"en":"The soup was horrible – it tasted like baby food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pet/dog/cat/bird etc food"}],"definition":{"en":"food for animals that you keep as pets"},"example":[{"en":"She spent a fortune on pet food."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/excellent"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel was nice and the food was really good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicious/tasty"}],"example":[{"en":"Thanks for dinner – the food was delicious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"The food is all so fresh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"healthy"}],"example":[{"en":"We try to give the kids good healthy food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nourishing/nutritious"},{"word":"(=making you strong and healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The food was nourishing but not particularly tasty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plain/simple"},{"word":"(=without anything added or without decoration)"}],"example":[{"en":"He liked eating simple food, nothing spicy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spicy"},{"word":"(=with a hot taste)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spanish food is not usually very spicy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot food"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted a rest and some hot food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold food"}],"example":[{"en":"The cafeteria only serves cold food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Italian/French/Chinese etc food"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant serves delicious Italian food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exotic food"},{"word":"(=unusual because of being from a foreign country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop specializes in selling exotic food like kangaroo and crocodile meat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fatty foods"}],"example":[{"en":"Limit your intake of fatty foods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"starchy foods"},{"word":"(=food that contains a lot of starch)"}],"example":[{"en":"Starchy foods include bread, rice, pasta, and potatoes."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have food"}],"example":[{"en":"The family hadn’t had any food for days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat food"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat in the corner and ate his food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook/prepare food"}],"example":[{"en":"I have to cook some food for this evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve food"},{"word":"(=give food to someone, especially in a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"She served food and cleared tables all evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy your food"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve never seen anyone enjoy their food so much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chew food"}],"example":[{"en":"He chewed the food slowly and carefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swallow food"}],"example":[{"en":"While she was ill, she had trouble swallowing her food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"digest food"}],"example":[{"en":"Aphids have bacteria in their guts that help them digest food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food tastes good/delicious etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The food at Jan’s house always tastes good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food smells good"}],"example":[{"en":"The food smelt good to her."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be off your food"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=not want to eat)"}],"example":[{"en":"The baby is off his food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go off your food"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=to stop wanting to eat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Since becoming ill, he has gone off his food."}]}]},"SECTION4: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a food supply"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must ensure an adequate food supply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the food industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The food industry has responded to consumer concerns about health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food production"},{"word":"(=the process of making or growing food to be sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers have increased food production to meet demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food products"}],"example":[{"en":"The nutrient content of most food products is displayed on the packaging."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food prices"}],"example":[{"en":"Food prices have increased rapidly in recent months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a food shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"He remembered the food shortages of the war years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a food scare"},{"word":"(=when people are afraid to eat a particular food)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meat industry has been badly affected by recent food scares."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food colouring"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"food coloring (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dilute a little food colouring with water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food additives"},{"word":"(=substances added to food in order to improve its taste or appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"These chemicals have been approved as food additives."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that people and animals eat, such as vegetables or meat","zh":"食物"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices.","zh":"那家餐厅物美价廉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970770.opus"}]},{"en":"I love Italian food, especially pasta.","zh":"我喜欢意大利食物，尤其是面食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970766.opus"}]},{"en":"He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods.","zh":"他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"food for thought"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you think carefully","zh":"引人深思的事物"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher’s advice certainly gave me food for thought.","zh":"老师的忠告确实引起了我的深思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21804,"headword":"fool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fuːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefool.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fuːl","audio_file":"ame_fool1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [April fool](->April fool)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stupid person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid","zh":"蠢人，傻子，笨蛋"},"synonym":["idiot"],"example":[{"en":"[What a fool](bold) she had been to think that he would stay.","zh":"她竟然那么傻，以为他会留下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266947.opus"}]},{"en":"[Like a fool](bold), I accepted straight away.","zh":"我像个傻子，立刻就接受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717798.opus"}]},{"en":"You [silly old fool](bold)!","zh":"你这个大傻瓜！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717801.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make a fool of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something stupid that you feel embarrassed about afterwards and that makes you seem silly","zh":"使自己出丑"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry I made such a fool of myself last night. I must have been drunk.","zh":"对不起，昨天晚上我太失态了，我一定是喝醉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266964.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a fool of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately do something to make someone else seem stupid","zh":"愚弄某人，使某人显得愚蠢"},"example":[{"en":"I suddenly realised that I was being made a fool of.","zh":"我突然明白过来，我被人耍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266975.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"any fool can do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is very easy to do something or to see that something is true","zh":"傻瓜都会做某事，任何人都会做某事〔用于表示某事很简单〕"},"example":[{"en":"Any fool could have seen what would happen.","zh":"傻瓜都看得出来将会发生什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266954.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be no/nobody’s fool"}],"definition":{"en":"to be difficult to trick or deceive, because you have a lot of experience and knowledge about something","zh":"不会轻易上当，为人精明，不是傻瓜"},"example":[{"en":"Katherine was nobody’s fool when it came to money.","zh":"凯瑟琳在钱的问题上一点也不傻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266959.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"gooseberry/strawberry etc fool"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet food made of soft cooked fruit mixed with cream","zh":"奶油醋栗泥/草莓泥等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"more fool you/him etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone was stupid to do something, and it is their own fault if this causes trouble","zh":"这是你自己傻/他自己傻等"},"example":[{"en":"‘Jim smashed up my car.’ ‘More fool you for letting him borrow it!’","zh":"“吉姆把我的车撞坏了。”“你傻呀，把车借给他开！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266982.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not suffer fools gladly"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that someone doesn’t suffer fools gladly, they do not have any patience with people who they think are stupid","zh":"对蠢人没有耐心"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be living in a fool’s paradise"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel happy and satisfied, and believe there are no problems, when in fact this is not true","zh":"陶醉在幻想之中，做黄粱美梦"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"play/act the fool"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a silly way, especially in order to make people laugh","zh":"做傻事，瞎胡闹；装傻，逗人笑"},"example":[{"en":"Stop playing the fool! You’ll fall.","zh":"别胡闹了！你会摔倒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001266991.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"(send sb on) a fool’s errand"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone go somewhere or do something for no good reason","zh":"（派某人去做）徒劳无益的事"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"fools rush in (where angels fear to tread)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people are stupid if they do something immediately without thinking about it first","zh":"傻瓜急不可待（，智者三思后行）"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a fool and his money are soon parted"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that stupid people spend money quickly without thinking about it","zh":"蠢人不积财"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"entertainer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a man whose job was to entertain a king or other powerful people in the past, by doing tricks, singing funny songs etc","zh":"〔旧时供国王或其他权势人物娱乐的〕弄臣，小丑"},"synonym":["jester"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21817,"headword":"fool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefool.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fool1.opus"}],"phrases":["fool around","fool with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to trick someone into believing something that is not true","zh":"欺骗，愚弄"},"example":[{"en":"Even art experts were fooled.","zh":"连艺术品专家也被骗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717810.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[you don’t/can’t fool me](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can’t fool me with that old excuse.","zh":"你那老一套的借口是骗不了我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267015.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be fooled by sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t be fooled by appearances.","zh":"不要被外表欺骗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717815.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fool sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"I was fooled into believing their promises.","zh":"我受了骗，相信了他们的承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fool yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make yourself believe something that you know is not really true","zh":"欺骗自己"},"example":[{"en":"It’s no good fooling yourself. He’s not coming back.","zh":"自己骗自己没有用，他不会回来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717822.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"you could have fooled me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you do not believe what someone has told you","zh":"你别骗我了，我才不信你呢"},"example":[{"en":"‘Look, we’re doing our best to fix it.’ ‘Well, you could have fooled me.’","zh":"“看，我们正尽力修呢。”“嘿，你骗不了我的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267024.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb is just fooling"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is not serious and is only pretending that something is true","zh":"某人只是闹着玩的"},"synonym":["sb is just kidding"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t pay any attention to Henry. He’s just fooling.","zh":"别理会亨利，他只是闹着玩的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21823,"headword":"fool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fool.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fool1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"silly or stupid","zh":"愚蠢的，傻的"},"synonym":["foolish"],"example":[{"en":"What did you say a fool thing like that for?","zh":"你为什么要说那种蠢话？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267064.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21826,"headword":"foolish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfuːlɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_foolish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfuːlɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_foolish.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[foolishly](bold) adv. eg: She foolishly agreed to go with them."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[foolishness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a foolish action, remark etc is stupid and shows that someone is not thinking sensibly","zh":"〔行为、话语等〕愚蠢的，傻的"},"synonym":["silly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stupid](->stupid) 1","example":[{"en":"I’ve never heard anything so foolish in all my life.","zh":"我这辈子从没听到过这么愚蠢的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267101.opus"}]},{"en":"[It](bold) would [be foolish to](bold) ignore his advice.","zh":"不听他的劝告才傻呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267104.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be foolish enough to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was foolish enough to believe him.","zh":"我真傻，竟然相信了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717849.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [silly](bold)  or [stupid](bold)  rather than [foolish](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It was a [silly](bold) thing to say."},{"en":"I felt a bit [stupid](bold) when she said no."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a foolish person behaves in a silly way or looks silly","zh":"〔人〕愚笨的，傻瓜似的"},"synonym":["stupid"],"example":[{"en":"I was young and foolish at the time.","zh":"我那时候年幼无知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267108.opus"}]},{"en":"a foolish grin","zh":"傻笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267109.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look/feel foolish](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’d been made to look foolish.","zh":"他被弄得一副傻样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717852.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21827,"headword":"foolproof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfuːlpruːf","audio_file":"bre_foolproof0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfuːlpruːf","audio_file":"ame_foolproof.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a foolproof method, plan, system etc is certain to be successful","zh":"〔方法、计划、系统等〕肯定成功的，万无一失的"},"synonym":["infallible"],"example":[{"en":"a foolproof way of preventing credit card fraud","zh":"一个防止信用卡诈骗的万全之策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267128.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21832,"headword":"foot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fʊt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefoot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fʊt","audio_file":"ame_foot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the boot is on the other foot](bold) at → [boot](->boot) 1 sense 6 [get/have cold feet](bold) at → [cold](->cold) 1 sense 6 → [underfoot](->underfoot) [drag your feet/heels](bold) at → [drag](->drag) 1 sense 8 [find your feet](bold) at → [find](->find) 1 sense 18 [from head to foot](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 1 [stand on your own (two) feet](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 31 [sweep sb off their feet](bold) at → [sweep](->sweep) 1 sense 14 [have itchy feet](bold) at → [itchy](->itchy) sense 3 [not let the grass grow under your feet](bold) at → [grass](->grass) 1 sense 6 [vote with your feet](bold) at → [vote](->vote) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"left foot"}],"example":[{"en":"My left foot ached a bit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"right foot"}],"example":[{"en":"He has broken a bone in his right foot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"front foot"},{"word":"(=of an animal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tiger has five claws in each of its front feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back/hind foot"},{"word":"(=of an animal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The horse lifted its back foot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big/small"}],"example":[{"en":"He had small neat feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare"},{"word":"(=without any socks or shoes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The marble floor felt cold under his bare feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flat"},{"word":"(=having a medical condition in which someone’s feet rest flat on the ground, with no curved part)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve both got slightly flat feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"booted/sandalled feet"},{"word":"(=wearing boots or sandals)"}],"example":[{"en":"He put down his rucksack and stretched out his booted feet."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"injure/hurt your foot"}],"example":[{"en":"Simon injured his foot while playing rugby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s foot hurts"}],"example":[{"en":"She complained that her foot was hurting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise/lift your feet"}],"example":[{"en":"He raised his foot off the floor and rested it on a chair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drag your feet"},{"word":"(=walk slowly in an unwilling way)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was dragging my feet because I didn’t want to get there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe your feet"},{"word":"(=wipe your shoes on a mat to remove dirt)"}],"example":[{"en":"Be sure to wipe your feet before coming into the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stamp your feet"},{"word":"(=bang them noisily on the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stamped his feet in an attempt to keep warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tap your feet"},{"word":"(=bang them gently on the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was tapping her feet in time with the music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shuffle your feet"},{"word":"(=make small movements with them, because you are nervous or impatient)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ken shuffled his feet and looked down at the floor."}]}]},"SECTION3: foot + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a foot injury"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered a foot injury during the match against Sporting Lisbon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foot massage"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a foot massage?"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the sole of your foot"},{"word":"(=the base of your foot, that you walk on)"}],"example":[{"en":"The soles of her feet were aching from the long walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ball of your foot"},{"word":"(=the rounded part of your foot at the base of the toes)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a blister on the ball of his foot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the heel of your foot"},{"word":"(=the curved back part of your foot )"}],"example":[{"en":"He kicked his opponent with the heel of his foot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at sb’s feet"},{"word":"(=on the ground, near your feet)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog was sitting at his master’s feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in your stockinged/stocking feet"},{"word":"(=not wearing shoes)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood 5ft 6 inches tall in her stockinged feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"my feet are killing me"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=my feet are hurting)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) feet /fiːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body part"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body that you stand on and walk on","zh":"脚，足"},"example":[{"en":"My foot hurts.","zh":"我脚痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267172.opus"}]},{"en":"I had blisters on [the soles of my feet](bold).","zh":"我的脚底起泡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970822.opus"}]},{"en":"I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around [in bare feet](bold).","zh":"我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯，所以不要光着脚到处走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717855.opus"}]},{"en":"The vet examined the horse’s [hind feet](bold).","zh":"兽医检查了马的后蹄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970826.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t [wipe your feet](bold) on the carpet!","zh":"别在地毯上蹭脚！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970830.opus"}]},{"en":"She stood on the platform, her suitcase [at her feet](bold).","zh":"她站在月台上，手提箱放在脚边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717863.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"measurement"},{"word":"pl: feet or pl: foot"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: ft )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring length, equal to 12inches or about 30 centimetres","zh":"英尺"},"example":[{"en":"He’s six [feet tall](bold), with blonde hair.","zh":"他身高六英尺，一头金发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267194.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark was standing just a few feet away from me.","zh":"马克就站在离我几英尺远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717866.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d say she’s about [five foot three](bold)(=five feet and three inches).","zh":"我猜她大约五英尺三英寸高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809432.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a one-/two-/three- etc foot sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a four-foot wall","zh":"一堵四英尺高的墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00347.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[square feet/cubic feet](bold)","example":[{"en":"15,000 square feet of office space","zh":"15,000平方英尺的办公空间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717869.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bottom part"},{"word":"the foot of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the lowest or bottom part of something","zh":"某物的底部，某物的下端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the foot of the stairs/ladder etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He walked to the foot of the stairs.","zh":"他走到楼梯下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717872.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the foot of a mountain/cliff etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a small cottage at the foot of the hill","zh":"山脚下的一间小村舍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717875.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the foot of sth","example":[{"en":"a large wooden trunk at the foot of his bed","zh":"他床脚的一个大木箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717878.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The date is shown [at the foot of the page](bold).","zh":"日期显示在页脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717879.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on foot"}],"definition":{"en":"if you go somewhere on foot, you walk there","zh":"步行"},"example":[{"en":"It takes about 30 minutes on foot, or 10 minutes by car.","zh":"步行去大约需要30分钟，如果坐车去，则需要10分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267177.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [by foot](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"get/jump/rise etc to your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand up after you have been sitting","zh":"直起身来/跳起来/站起身来等"},"example":[{"en":"He leapt to his feet and ran outside.","zh":"他跳起来，跑了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267207.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on your feet"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be standing for a long time without having time to sit down","zh":"〔长时间〕站立着"},"example":[{"en":"The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.","zh":"在商店里工作最不好的就是要整天站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267213.opus"}]},{"en":"[dead on your feet](bold) at → [dead](->dead) 1 sense 8"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be standing up","zh":"站起来"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as the bell rang the class were on their feet and out of the door.","zh":"铃声一响，全班学生就立即起身跑到门外去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267217.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to feel better again after being ill and in bed","zh":"〔生病卧床后〕恢复健康"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll soon have you on your feet again.","zh":"我们很快就会让你恢复健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267220.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be/get back on your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to have enough money again, or to be successful again after having problems","zh":"重新富有；东山再起"},"example":[{"en":"I need to get back on my feet again and forget all this.","zh":"我得重新振作起来，忘掉这一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717892.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"off your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"sitting or lying down, rather than standing or walking","zh":"坐着；躺着"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor told me to stay off my feet for a few days.","zh":"医生嘱咐我躺几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717897.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"knock/lift etc sb off their feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone fall over","zh":"使跌倒"},"example":[{"en":"They were blown off their feet by the force of the explosion.","zh":"他们被爆炸的冲力掀倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717902.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be rushed/run off your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very busy","zh":"非常忙碌，忙得脚不沾地"},"example":[{"en":"Before Christmas, most salespeople are rushed off their feet.","zh":"圣诞节前，大多数销售人员忙得脚不沾地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267225.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"set foot in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to or enter a place","zh":"进入某处，踏进某处"},"example":[{"en":"She swore she would never set foot in his house again.","zh":"她发誓再也不会踏进他的住处一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267230.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be/get under your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy you by always being in the same place as you and preventing you from doing what you want","zh":"在身边纠缠，妨碍"},"example":[{"en":"I hate summer vacation. The kids are under my feet all day long.","zh":"我不喜欢暑假，孩子们整天缠着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267235.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"put your foot down"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to say very firmly that someone must do something or must stop doing something","zh":"果断行事，坚持立场；坚决阻止"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll just have to put your foot down and tell him he can’t stay out on school nights.","zh":"你一定要态度坚决，告诉他如果第二天要上学，晚上就不能在外面逗留。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267241.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a car go faster","zh":"踩下油门，加快车速"}}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"put your feet up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to relax, especially by sitting with your feet supported on something","zh":"搁起脚休息"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"put your foot in it"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [put your foot in your mouth](bold) ([especially ](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something without thinking carefully, so that you embarrass or upset someone","zh":"失言，讲错话"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve really put my foot in it this time. I didn’t realize that was her husband!","zh":"我这次真是讲错话了，我没想到那人是她的丈夫！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267260.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"start/get off on the wrong/right foot"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a relationship badly or well","zh":"开始时关系不好/好"},"example":[{"en":"Simon and I got off on the wrong foot but we’re good friends now.","zh":"我和西蒙一开始相处不来，但是现在成了好朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267275.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"not put a foot wrong"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do everything right and make no mistakes, especially in your job","zh":"〔尤指工作中〕不犯错，不出错"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"have/keep your feet on the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to think in a sensible and practical way and not have ideas or aims that will be impossible to achieve","zh":"实事求是，脚踏实地"},"example":[{"en":"It was a great result, but we have to keep our feet firmly on the ground.","zh":"这个结果很好，但我们还是得脚踏实地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717903.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"fall/land on your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to get into a good situation because you are lucky, especially after being in a difficult situation","zh":"逢凶化吉，化险为夷"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry about Nina, she always falls on her feet.","zh":"别为尼娜担心，她每次都能逢凶化吉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267290.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"get/have/keep your foot in the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to get your first opportunity to work in a particular organization or industry","zh":"获得机会加入，得以首次涉足"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"have a foot in both camps"}],"definition":{"en":"to be involved with or connected with two opposing groups of people","zh":"脚踏两只船，骑墙"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"at your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people admire or respect someone very much","zh":"拜倒在脚下的，仰慕的，尊敬的"},"example":[{"en":"All Paris was at his feet.","zh":"整个巴黎都拜倒在他脚下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990876.opus"}]},{"en":"[have the world at your feet](bold) at → [world](->world) 1 sense 24"}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"have two left feet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very clumsy","zh":"笨拙，笨手笨脚"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"have one foot in the grave"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very old or very ill – used humorously","zh":"〔老得或病得〕一只脚已踏进坟墓，离死不远〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"... my foot!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you do not believe something that someone has just said","zh":"不可能 …！〔表示不相信对方的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"£50 my foot! It’ll cost £200 at least.","zh":"怎么可能50英镑！这至少得200英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267311.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"leave feet first"}],"definition":{"en":"to die before you leave a place or job – used humorously","zh":"还没离开[离职]就没命了〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you keep fooling around with that gun you’ll be leaving this camp feet first.","zh":"如果你还要瞎摆弄那支枪，就得横着离开这个营地了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267317.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"feet of clay"}],"definition":{"en":"someone that you admire who has feet of clay has faults and weaknesses that you did not realize they had","zh":"〔偶像的〕不为人知的弱点，内在缺点"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"foot soldier/patrol"}],"definition":{"en":"a soldier or group of soldiers that walks and does not use a horse or a vehicle","zh":"步兵/步兵巡逻队"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"foot passenger"}],"definition":{"en":"a passenger on a ship who has not brought a car with them","zh":"〔渡轮上的〕步行旅客，无车旅客"}},{"index":30,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"left-footed/right-footed"}],"definition":{"en":"using your left foot or right foot when you kick a ball","zh":"〔踢球时〕用左脚的/用右脚的"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"flat-footed/four-footed"}],"definition":{"en":"having a particular type or number of feet","zh":"平足的/四足的"}}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"foot pedal/brake/pump etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine or control that you operate using your feet","zh":"踏板/脚刹车/脚踏泵等"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"signpost":"sock"},{"word":"the foot"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a sock that covers your foot","zh":"袜底"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"signpost":"poetry"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a line of poetry in which there is one strong beat and one or two weaker ones","zh":"音步"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21862,"headword":"foot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefoot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_foot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"foot the bill"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for something, especially something expensive that you do not want to pay for","zh":"付账〔尤指不情愿地为昂贵的东西付钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"He ordered drinks and then left me to foot the bill!","zh":"他要了酒水，然后让我来付账！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267411.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21864,"headword":"footage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʊtɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_footage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʊtɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_footage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cinema film showing a particular event","zh":"〔展示某一事件的〕影片，影片片段"},"example":[{"en":"old footage from the First World War","zh":"第一次世界大战时期的旧影像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267422.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21866,"headword":"football","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʊtbɔːl","audio_file":"bre_football_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɒːl","audio_file":"ame_football.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [flag football](->flag football) [political football](bold) at → [political](->political) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: football + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a football team"}],"example":[{"en":"Which football team do you support?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football club"}],"example":[{"en":"Tottenham Hotspur is a North London football club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football player"}],"example":[{"en":"Like many little boys, his ambition was to be a football player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football manager"}],"example":[{"en":"Football managers shouldn't complain about referees' decisions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"football fan"},{"word":"(=someone who likes football a lot )"}],"example":[{"en":"Pat is a keen football fan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"football supporter"},{"word":"(=someone who supports a particular football team)"}],"example":[{"en":"55 football supporters were arrested after the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football match/game"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you often go to football matches?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football pitch"},{"word":"(=an area of grass where football is played)"}],"example":[{"en":"An area of wasteland had been turned into a football pitch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football ground/stadium"},{"word":"(=a place where football is played)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of fans were making their way towards the football ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football league"},{"word":"(=a group of football teams who play against each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Premier League is one of the most popular football leagues in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"football boots"}],"example":[{"en":"He got some new football boots for his birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football shirt"}],"example":[{"en":"They were all wearing England football shirts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"football kit"},{"word":"(=clothes for playing football in)"}],"example":[{"en":"He washes the whole team's football kit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football strip"},{"word":"(=clothes worn by a particular football team)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team wear a different football strip for their Champions League matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football referee"},{"word":"(=the person who makes sure that the rules of football are followed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is a qualified football referee for the Dorset County Football Association."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football crowd"}],"example":[{"en":"We got caught up in a noisy football crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"football violence"},{"word":"(=between fans at football games)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is considering measures to combat football violence."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play football"}],"example":[{"en":"The boys are playing football in the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch football"}],"example":[{"en":"He likes to spend Saturday afternoon watching football."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow football"},{"word":"(=be interested in football)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bob follows football and goes to as many matches as he can."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + football":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"professional football"}],"example":[{"en":"It was his dream to play professional football one day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"international football"},{"word":"(=played by teams representing their country)"}],"example":[{"en":"He will retire from international football after the World Cup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic football"},{"word":"(=played between teams from the same country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Saturday's defeat was the team's first in domestic football for seven matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cup football"},{"word":"(=in a competition to win a cup)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was an exciting match in the best traditions of cup football."}]},{"label":[{"word":"league football"},{"word":"(=in a football league)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was still playing league football at the age of 41."}]},{"label":[{"word":"five-a-side football"},{"word":"(=with five players on each team)"}],"example":[{"en":"His son played in a five-a-side football tournament."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to kick a round ball into the other team’s goal","zh":"足球（运动）"},"synonym":["AmE","soccer"],"example":[{"en":"Which [football team](bold) do you support?","zh":"你支持哪个球队？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267455.opus"}]},{"en":"kids [playing football](bold) in the street","zh":"在街上踢球的小孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717914.opus"}]},{"en":"My Dad took me to watch my first [football match](bold).","zh":"爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717918.opus"}]},{"en":"a football club","zh":"足球俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[football fan/supporter](bold)","example":[{"en":"a group of Scottish football fans","zh":"一群苏格兰球迷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717924.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[football boots/kit/shirt](bold)(=clothes worn to play football)"},{"usage_group":"[football pitch/ground/stadium](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to carry or kick an oval ball into the other team’s goal","zh":"美式橄榄球"},"synonym":["BrE","American football"],"example":[{"en":"college [football games](bold)","zh":"大学美式橄榄球比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267470.opus"}]},{"en":"a football field","zh":"美式橄榄球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717935.opus"}]},{"en":"He [played football](bold) in high school.","zh":"他在高中时打美式橄榄球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001717936.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"football hooligan"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a noisy or violent way at a football match","zh":"足球流氓"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a ball used in these games","zh":"足球；橄榄球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21869,"headword":"footballer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʊtbɔːlə","audio_file":"bre_footballer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɒːlər","audio_file":"ame_ld41footballer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who plays football, especially a professional player","zh":"〔尤指职业的〕足球运动员"},"synonym":["AmE","soccer player"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21887,"headword":"footnote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʊtnəʊt","audio_file":"bre_footnote0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-noʊt","audio_file":"ame_footnote.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a note at the bottom of the page in a book, which gives more information about something","zh":"脚注"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of additional information that is not very important but is interesting or helps you understand something","zh":"补充说明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There was an interesting footnote to the story.","zh":"那则故事有个有趣的补充说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751141.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21888,"headword":"footpath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʊtpɑːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefootpath.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pæθ","audio_file":"ame_footpath.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a narrow path for people to walk along, especially in the country","zh":"〔尤指乡间的〕人行小径，人行道"},"synonym":["AmE","trail"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21896,"headword":"footstep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʊtstep","audio_file":"bre_footstep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʊtstep","audio_file":"ame_footstep.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[follow (in) sb’s footsteps](bold) at → [follow](->follow) sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sound each step makes when someone is walking","zh":"脚步声"},"example":[{"en":"He [heard](bold) someone’s [footsteps](bold) in the hall.","zh":"他听见门厅里有脚步声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21902,"headword":"for","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fər","audio_file":"ame_for1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say who is intended to get or use something, or where something is intended to be used","zh":"给，对〔表示对象或用途〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a present for you.","zh":"我有件礼物送给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267896.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone left a message for Vicky.","zh":"有人给维基留了言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267897.opus"}]},{"en":"an English course for foreign students","zh":"为外国学生开的一门英语课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786600.opus"}]},{"en":"We need a new battery for the radio.","zh":"我们的收音机需要一节新电池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786601.opus"}]},{"en":"These chairs are for the office.","zh":"这些椅子是办公室的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786602.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in order to help someone or something","zh":"为了，以帮助"},"example":[{"en":"I looked after the kids for them.","zh":"我为他们照看孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267917.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me carry that bag for you.","zh":"我来给你拿那个包吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267918.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor knew that there was nothing he could do for her.","zh":"医生知道自己无能为力，帮不了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786603.opus"}]},{"en":"Charles died fighting for his country.","zh":"查尔斯在战斗中为国捐躯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786604.opus"}]},{"en":"What can I do for you (=used to ask a customer if you can help them)?","zh":"我可以帮您做点什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786605.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say what the purpose of an object, action etc is","zh":"为了，供〔表示目的〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for doing sth","example":[{"en":"a knife for cutting bread","zh":"切面包的刀子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267906.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What did you do that for?","zh":"你那样做是为了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814621.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve bought him a watch for his birthday.","zh":"我给他买了块手表作为生日礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786610.opus"}]},{"en":"the documents prepared for his defence","zh":"为给他辩护而准备的文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786611.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"for doing sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something is [for doing](bold)  a particular thing: This is for pulling up weeds.  \nDon’t say: [This is for to pull up weeds.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"in order to do sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone does something [in order to do](bold)  a particular thing: They borrowed money in order to build up the business.  \nDon’t say: [They needed money for to build up the business.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"to do sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone does something [to do](bold)  a particular thing: She went downtown to do some shopping.  \nDon’t say: [She went downtown for to do some shopping.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in order to have, do, get, or obtain something","zh":"为了要；为了做；为了得到"},"example":[{"en":"Are you waiting for the bus?","zh":"你在等公共汽车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267993.opus"}]},{"en":"the qualifications necessary for a career in broadcasting","zh":"从事广播业必须具备的资格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786612.opus"}]},{"en":"Mother was too ill to get up for dinner.","zh":"母亲病得无法起床吃晚饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267986.opus"}]},{"en":"I paid $3 for a ticket.","zh":"我花三美元买了张票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267988.opus"}]},{"en":"For further details, write to this address.","zh":"欲知详情，请致函此地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267990.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s go for a walk.","zh":"我们去散步吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267991.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say how long an action or situation continues for","zh":"达，计〔表示动作或情况持续的时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bake the cake for 40 minutes.","zh":"将蛋糕烘烤40分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267941.opus"}]},{"en":"We had been talking for a good half hour.","zh":"我们谈了足足半个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267942.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been off work for a while.","zh":"他休了一段时间假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267944.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about distance","zh":"达，计〔表示距离〕"},"example":[{"en":"We walked for miles.","zh":"我们走了好几英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267965.opus"}]},{"en":"Factories stretch for quite a way along the canal.","zh":"工厂沿运河延伸了很长一段距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267966.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"if something is arranged for a particular time, it is planned that it should happen then","zh":"在 …时间〔表示安排〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve invited them for 9 o'clock.","zh":"我邀请他们9点来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267931.opus"}]},{"en":"A meeting was arranged for 18th May.","zh":"有一个会议安排在5月18日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267932.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used to say where a person, vehicle etc is going","zh":"往，向〔表示去向〕"},"example":[{"en":"I set off for work.","zh":"我动身去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267970.opus"}]},{"en":"the train for Manchester","zh":"开往曼彻斯特的列车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267972.opus"}]},{"en":"A few days later she would be leaving for New York.","zh":"过几天她就要去纽约了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267971.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to say what the price or value of something is","zh":"达，计〔表示价格或价值〕"},"example":[{"en":"a cheque for a hundred pounds","zh":"一张100英镑的支票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267980.opus"}]},{"en":"The diamond was insured for two thousand dollars.","zh":"这颗钻石上了2,000美元的保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267981.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"because of or as a result of something","zh":"由于，因为"},"example":[{"en":"If, for any reason, you cannot attend, please inform us.","zh":"如因故不能出席，请通知我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268007.opus"}]},{"en":"We could hardly see for the mist.","zh":"由于雾气，我们几乎什么也看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268009.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll feel better for a break.","zh":"休息一下你会感觉好些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786613.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for doing sth","example":[{"en":"a reward for making good progress","zh":"对取得良好进步的奖赏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786616.opus"}]},{"en":"Campbell was arrested for dangerous driving.","zh":"坎贝尔因危险驾车而遭捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786617.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"used to say which thing or person your statement or question is related to","zh":"对于〔表示陈述或问题的对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure she’s the ideal person for the job.","zh":"我确信她是这个职位的理想人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268019.opus"}]},{"en":"The questions on this paper are too difficult for 10-year-olds.","zh":"这张试卷上的题目对于10岁的孩子来说太难了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786618.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you all right for money?","zh":"钱的方面你没有问题吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786619.opus"}]},{"en":"Fortunately for him, he can swim.","zh":"好在他会游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268021.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used to say which person or thing your feelings are directed towards","zh":"对于〔表示情感表露的对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"I came away feeling sorry for poor old George.","zh":"我走的时候，心里为可怜的老乔治感到难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786623.opus"}]},{"en":"My deep love for him still remains.","zh":"我对他深爱依旧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786624.opus"}]},{"en":"They show no respect for authority.","zh":"他们无视权威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786625.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used to say at which meal you eat something","zh":"在〔某餐〕时"},"example":[{"en":"We had pasta for lunch.","zh":"我们午餐吃了意大利面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786629.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"used to say which company, team etc you belong to","zh":"受雇于；效力于"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve worked for the BBC ever since I left university.","zh":"我大学毕业后一直在英国广播公司工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268041.opus"}]},{"en":"Deborah used to play for the A team.","zh":"德博拉曾效力于A队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268043.opus"}]},{"en":"He writes for a weekly paper.","zh":"他为一家周报撰稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268042.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"definition":{"en":"supporting or in agreement with something or someone","zh":"支持，拥护；赞同"},"example":[{"en":"We have studied the arguments for and against nuclear energy.","zh":"我们研究了支持和反对核能的论点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268047.opus"}]},{"en":"How many people voted for the proposal?","zh":"有多少人投票支持这项提议？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268048.opus"}]},{"en":"Three cheers for the captain.","zh":"为队长欢呼三声吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268049.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be all for (doing) sth](bold)(=support something very much)","example":[{"en":"I’m all for giving people more freedom.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786634.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"definition":{"en":"used to say what a word or sign means","zh":"〔词语或标志〕表示，意思是"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the French word for ‘happy’?","zh":"法语“开心”怎么讲？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268057.opus"}]},{"en":"Red is for danger.","zh":"红色表示危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268058.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular quality of someone or something is surprising when you consider what they are","zh":"就 …而言〔表示某种特点令人惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"She looks young for her age.","zh":"就她的年龄而言，她看上去算是年轻的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268067.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s cold for July.","zh":"就7月份来说，这天气算是冷的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268066.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"definition":{"en":"as a representative of other people","zh":"代表"},"example":[{"en":"Paisley claims to speak for the majority of local people.","zh":"佩斯利声称自己是当地大部分民众的喉舌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786638.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"definition":{"en":"used to say what is possible, difficult, necessary, unusual etc","zh":"对〔某人〕来说〔可能、困难、必须、不寻常等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s unusual for Donald to be so bad-tempered.","zh":"唐纳德这么暴躁很不寻常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786644.opus"}]},{"en":"There is an urgent need for someone to tackle this problem.","zh":"急需有人来解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786645.opus"}]},{"en":"Here is a chance for everyone to learn new skills.","zh":"这是一个机会，每个人都能学到新的技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786646.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s nothing worse than for a parent to ill-treat a child.","zh":"没有什么比父母虐待小孩更恶劣了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786647.opus"}]},{"en":"It was too far for her to walk in high-heeled shoes.","zh":"对穿着高跟鞋的她来说，这段路太长了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"for each/every"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is a relationship between one amount and another","zh":"每 …就有"},"example":[{"en":"For each mistake, you’ll lose half a point.","zh":"你每错一处，就要扣去半分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268116.opus"}]},{"en":"For every three people who agree, you’ll find five who don’t.","zh":"每三个人同意，就有五个人不同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268117.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"sth is not for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not the kind of thing that someone likes or will enjoy","zh":"某事物不合某人之意"},"example":[{"en":"City life is not for me.","zh":"城市生活不适合我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786653.opus"}]},{"en":"This book is not for everyone.","zh":"这本书不是所有人都会喜欢的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786654.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"it is (not) for sb to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say whether it is someone’s right or duty to do something","zh":"（不）应该由某人来做某事"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not for me to tell you what to do.","zh":"不应该由我来告诉你怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786659.opus"}]},{"en":"It will be for you to decide what action you should take.","zh":"你应该采取什么行动由你自己来决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786660.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"if it wasn’t/weren’t for sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [if it hadn’t been for sb/sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who or what prevents or prevented something from happening","zh":"要不是某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"If it hadn’t been for you, I should have drowned.","zh":"要不是你的话，我就淹死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268157.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"that’s/there’s sb/sth for you!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular kind of behaviour or situation is typical of someone or something, especially when you do not expect anything better from that person or thing","zh":"那正是某人/某物的特点！〔尤用于表示某人或某物不可能有多好〕"},"example":[{"en":"I know it’s outrageous, but that’s Melissa for you.","zh":"我知道这很离谱，但梅利莎就是这么个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268164.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed or disappointed to say that something is the opposite of the quality you are mentioning","zh":"那还能算是 …？那恰好跟 …相反！"},"example":[{"en":"Well, there’s gratitude for you! Here am I trying to help and you tell me not to interfere!","zh":"嘿，哪有这样表示感谢的！我来帮忙，你却叫我别插手！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"be (in) for it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to be blamed or punished","zh":"要挨骂；要受罚"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll be in for it if she finds out what you’ve done!","zh":"要是她发现你干的事，你就麻烦了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268173.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21909,"headword":"for","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41for.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_for1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the reason for something","zh":"因为"},"synonym":["because"],"example":[{"en":"I cannot tell whether she is old or young, for I have never seen her.","zh":"我不知道她是年老还是年轻，因为我从没见过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786665.opus"}]},{"en":"He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.","zh":"他觉得阅读越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始衰退了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268187.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21918,"headword":"forbid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈbɪd","audio_file":"bre_forbid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fər-","audio_file":"ame_forbid.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"forbid"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone in a very strong way that they must not do something or that something is not allowed"},"example":[{"en":"His doctor had strictly forbidden him to drink alcohol."},{"en":"It is forbidden to say such things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not allow"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that someone must not do or have something, and stop them doing or having it"},"example":[{"en":"The company does not allow smoking inside the building."},{"en":"Mobile phones are not allowed in school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not let"},{"grammar":"not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to not allow someone to do something. [Not let ](bold) is more informal than [not allow](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"My parents won’t let me stay out later than 11 o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not permit"},{"grammar":"usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is not permitted, a rule or law says that you must not do it. [Not permit ](bold) is more formal than [not allow](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Candidates are not permitted to use dictionaries in this examination."},{"en":"Parking is not permitted here after 8 am."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ban"}],"definition":{"en":"to say officially that people must not do or have something"},"example":[{"en":"Parliament decided to ban fox-hunting."},{"en":"The book was banned in many countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prohibit"},{"pronunciation":"/prəˈhɪbət/ US / proʊ-/"}],"definition":{"en":"to say officially that an action is illegal and make a law or rule about this"},"example":[{"en":"Acts of vandalism are prohibited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bar"},{"grammar":"usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to not allow someone to enter a place or do something, especially by preventing it officially"},"example":[{"en":"Foreign journalists were barred from entering the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proscribe"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say officially that people are not allowed to do something"},"example":[{"en":"The law proscribes discrimination in the workplace."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [forbade](bold) /-ˈbæd, -ˈbeɪd/ [past participle](italic) [forbidden](bold) /-ˈbɪdn/ [present participle](italic) [forbidding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed","zh":"禁止，不许"},"antonym":["permit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"forbid sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.","zh":"作为惩罚，他被禁止离开家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268359.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"forbid sb from doing sth","example":[{"en":"Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.","zh":"妇女不戴面纱禁止出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strictly/expressly/explicitly etc forbid](bold)","example":[{"en":"The law strictly forbids racial or sexual discrimination.","zh":"法律严禁种族或性别歧视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268356.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [is not allowed to do](bold)  something rather than [is forbidden to do](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"He was [not allowed to](bold) leave the house."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"God/Heaven forbid"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you hope that something will not happen","zh":"但愿不会发生这样的事"},"example":[{"en":"‘Supposing I had an accident.’ ‘God forbid!’","zh":"“假设我出了意外事故呢。”“但愿不会发生这样的事！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268365.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it impossible for someone to do something","zh":"阻止；妨碍"},"synonym":["prevent"],"example":[{"en":"Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.","zh":"由于篇幅限制，无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268370.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21925,"headword":"force","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeforce.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_force1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [labour force](->labour force) → [tour de force](->tour de force) → [workforce](->workforce)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + forces":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the armed forces"},{"word":"(=a country’s military organizations, including the army, navy, and air force)"}],"example":[{"en":"Israel refused to withdraw its armed forces from the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"American/British/French etc forces"}],"example":[{"en":"Several battles took place involving American forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government forces"},{"word":"(=soldiers fighting for the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"Government forces reportedly shot dead 300 unarmed civilians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"security forces"},{"word":"(=who protect a country against people who are fighting the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government claimed that the security forces had destroyed the rebels’ headquarters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rebel forces"},{"word":"(=who are fighting against the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The village was attacked by rebel forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military forces"}],"example":[{"en":"He served with the military forces during the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defence force"}],"example":[{"en":"Should the European Union have its own defence force?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"enemy forces"}],"example":[{"en":"Enemy forces now occupy substantial areas of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peacekeeping force"}],"example":[{"en":"A large UN peacekeeping force is being assembled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special forces"},{"word":"(=who are specially trained to fight against guerilla or terrorist groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"Special forces were employed to support the local army."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in the forces"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband is in the forces."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"join the forces"},{"word":"(=become a soldier, sailor etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was too young to join the forces when the war broke out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw your forces"}],"example":[{"en":"Expecting the Allies to attack again, he began to withdraw his forces eastward."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"military"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [air force](->air force) → [armed forces](->armed forces) → [ground forces](->ground forces) [peacekeeping force](bold) at → [peacekeeping](->peacekeeping) [security forces](bold) at → [security](->security) sense 1 → [task force](->task force) sense 2"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have been trained to do military work for a government or other organization","zh":"武装部队，部队"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[government/military/defence etc forces](bold)","example":[{"en":"The riots were suppressed by government forces.","zh":"暴乱被政府军镇压了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751217.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He strengthened US forces in the Gulf.","zh":"他加强了美军在海湾地区的军力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268449.opus"}]},{"en":"a plan to disarm the [rebel forces](bold)(=those fighting against the government)","zh":"解除叛军武装的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751218.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the forces"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the army, navy, and air force","zh":"武装力量；陆海空三军部队；军队"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the forces","example":[{"en":"Both her sons are in the forces.","zh":"她的两个儿子都在军队里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"nuclear/conventional forces"}],"definition":{"en":"nuclear\n         weapons or ordinary weapons","zh":"核武器/常规武器"},"example":[{"en":"short-range nuclear forces","zh":"短程核武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"military action"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"military action used as a way of achieving your aims","zh":"军事行动，武力"},"example":[{"en":"Peace cannot be imposed [by force](bold).","zh":"和平不能通过武力来实现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751252.opus"}]},{"en":"The UN will allow [the use of force](bold) against aircraft violating the zone.","zh":"联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751258.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"violence"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"violent physical action used to get what you want","zh":"〔为得到某结果而使用的〕暴力，武力"},"example":[{"en":"The police used force to overpower the demonstrators.","zh":"警方动用了武力来制服示威者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by force","example":[{"en":"In the end he had to be thrown out of the house by force.","zh":"到最后，人们不得不强行把他赶出了房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751262.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They kicked the door down using sheer [brute force](bold).","zh":"他们全凭蛮力将门踹倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751266.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"physical power"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of physical power with which something moves or hits another thing","zh":"〔物体移动或撞击时的〕力，力量"},"related":["strength"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.","zh":"爆炸的冲力把所有的窗户都震碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751274.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[with great/considerable/increasing etc force](bold)","example":[{"en":"He raised his hand and struck her with terrifying force.","zh":"他举起手，狠命地打她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751277.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"natural power"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural power or event","zh":"自然力"},"example":[{"en":"the force of gravity","zh":"引力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704275.opus"}]},{"en":"powerful [natural forces](bold) such as earthquakes, floods, and drought","zh":"地震、洪水、干旱等强大的自然力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751283.opus"}]},{"en":"the [forces of nature](bold)","zh":"大自然的威力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751287.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"organized group"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have been trained and organized to do a particular job","zh":"〔受过训练、有组织地做某一件事的〕一群人"},"example":[{"en":"the company’s [sales force](bold)","zh":"该公司的销售队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268525.opus"}]},{"en":"the quality of the [teaching force](bold)","zh":"教师队伍的素质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751292.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [police force](->police force)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"strong influence"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone who is powerful and has a lot of influence on the way things happen","zh":"〔对事情发展〕有影响力的事物[人]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the driving force (behind sth/sb)](bold)(=the person or thing that makes something happen)","example":[{"en":"Betty Coward was the driving force behind the project.","zh":"贝蒂•科沃德是这个项目的推动者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268500.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a force for change/peace/democracy etc](bold)(=someone or something that makes change, peace etc more likely to happen)","example":[{"en":"Healthy competition is a force for innovation.","zh":"良性竞争是革新的推动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751298.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s a quick and decisive player – [a force to be reckoned with](bold)(=a person, team, company etc that influences what happens).","zh":"他打球敏捷果断，是个不可小觑的人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268507.opus"}]},{"en":"The fall in prices was due to [forces beyond](bold) their [control](bold).","zh":"价格下降是由他们无法控制的因素造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751299.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [market forces](->market forces)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"powerful effect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the powerful effect that something has on you","zh":"威力，影响力"},"example":[{"en":"Even after 30 years, the play has lost none of its force.","zh":"即便在30年之后，这出戏的感染力也丝毫未减。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268519.opus"}]},{"en":"the force of his personality","zh":"他的人格魅力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268520.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"join/combine forces (with sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to work together so that you can deal with a problem, be more powerful etc","zh":"（与某人/某组织）联合，合作，同心协力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"join forces to do sth","example":[{"en":"Local schools have joined forces with each other to share facilities.","zh":"当地学校携手合作，共享设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751314.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in force"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a law, rule etc is in force, it already exists","zh":"〔法律、法规等〕已生效的，在实施中"},"example":[{"en":"The trade embargo has been in force for a year.","zh":"贸易禁令已经实施一年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751315.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a large group, especially in order to protest about something","zh":"大量，众多〔尤为抗议某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Villagers [turned out in force](bold) to protest about the new road.","zh":"众多村民出来反对修筑新公路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"come into force/bring sth into force"}],"definition":{"en":"if a new law, rule, change etc comes or is brought into force, it starts to exist","zh":"开始生效/使某事物开始实施"},"example":[{"en":"Parking restrictions in the town centre came into force last month.","zh":"市中心限制停车的法规于上月开始实施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751322.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"by/through/out of force of habit"}],"definition":{"en":"because you have always done a particular thing and it is difficult to change","zh":"出于习惯"},"example":[{"en":"I get up at 6 o'clock every day out of force of habit.","zh":"出于习惯，我每天6点钟起床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020070.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"by/through force of circumstance(s)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens by force of circumstance, events outside your control make it happen","zh":"由于形势的影响"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"wind"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"force 8/9/10 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring the strength of the wind","zh":"风力8/9/10级等"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"gale/hurricane force wind"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely strong wind that does a lot of damage","zh":"大风/飓风"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"police"},{"word":"the force"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning the police force, used especially by police officers","zh":"警察部队〔尤为警方用语〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the forces of good/evil etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"people or things that increase the amount of good or bad in the world","zh":"善/恶等的力量"},"example":[{"en":"the battle against the forces of evil","zh":"与恶势力的较量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21933,"headword":"force","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeforce.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_force1.opus"}],"phrases":["force back","force down","force on/upon","force out of"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"force"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [force](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: The robbers forced him to hand over the money."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Force](bold)  is often used in the passive: The minister [was forced to ](bold)resign because of the scandal."}},{"label":{"signpost":"make"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [make ](bold) someone [do ](bold) something: The robbers made him hand over the money.  \nDon’t say: [make someone to do something](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"compel"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [compel ](bold) someone [to do](bold)  something: The court can compel witnesses to give evidence."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Compel](bold)  is very often used in the passive: He became seriously ill and [was compelled to ](bold)retire two years later."}},{"label":{"signpost":"oblige"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [is obliged to do](bold)  something. [Oblige ](bold) is almost always used in the passive: Hotels [are obliged](bold) by law [to](bold) install smoke alarms."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"force"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone do something they do not want to do. Used when people or situations make you do something"},"example":[{"en":"They were beaten and forced to confess to crimes they had not committed."},{"en":"The drought forced millions of farmers to sell their cattle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something by using pressure, threats, or violence. [Make sb do sth ](bold) is more common than [force sb to do sth](bold) in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Her parents disapproved of Alex and they made her stop seeing him."},{"en":"Two men with guns made the staff hand over the money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pressure"},{"variant":"(also: pressurize (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to force someone to do something by making them feel that they should do it"},"example":[{"en":"Some employers pressure their staff into working very long hours."},{"en":"She felt they were trying to pressurize her into getting married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blackmail"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to give you money or do what you want by threatening to tell embarrassing secrets about them"},"example":[{"en":"She tried to blackmail him with photographs of them together at the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compel"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something using official power or authority. Also used when someone has to do something because of their situation"},"example":[{"en":"The town was surrounded and compelled to surrender."},{"en":"I felt compelled to offer them some kind of explanation."},{"en":"You are compelled by law to carry an ID card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coerce"},{"pronunciation":"/kəʊˈɜːs / US / ˈkoʊɜːrs/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something by threatening them"},"example":[{"en":"Local people were coerced into joining the rebel army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be obliged to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is obliged to do something, they must do it because it is the law or the rule, or because of the situation they are in"},"example":[{"en":"You are not obliged to say anything which may harm your defence in court."},{"en":"They were obliged to sell the land."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone do something they do not want to do","zh":"强制，逼迫，迫使"},"related":["persuade"],"example":[{"usage_group":"force sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Government troops have forced the rebels to surrender.","zh":"政府军已迫使叛乱分子投降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751339.opus"}]},{"en":"Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close.","zh":"由于借贷成本高，许多公司被迫关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"force yourself to do sth","example":[{"en":"I had to force myself to get up this morning.","zh":"今天早晨我不得不逼迫自己起床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751341.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"force sb/sth into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"women who are forced into arranged marriages","zh":"被迫接受包办婚姻的妇女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751344.opus"}]},{"en":"Bad health forced him into taking early retirement.","zh":"健康不佳迫使他提前退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth move"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something move in a particular direction or into a different position, especially through or using great strength","zh":"用力推动"},"synonym":["push"],"example":[{"en":"Strong winds forced the ship off course.","zh":"大风将那艘船吹离了航道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00349.opus"}]},{"en":"Firemen tried to enter the building, but were forced back by the flames.","zh":"消防队员试图冲进大楼，却被火焰挡了回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00350.opus"}]},{"en":"She tried to keep the door shut but the man [forced](bold) it [open](bold).","zh":"她不想打开门，但那男人硬是把它推开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751347.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"force your way through/into etc sth"},{"variant":"(also: [force your way in/out/past etc](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to push very hard in order to get somewhere","zh":"强行通过/进入某处等"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor forced his way through the crowd.","zh":"医生挤过人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268644.opus"}]},{"en":"Demonstrators forced their way past.","zh":"示威人群硬挤了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751353.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth happen"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something happen or change, especially more quickly than planned or expected","zh":"使发生[改变]〔尤指比计划或预计的要快〕"},"example":[{"en":"the unfortunate events that forced his resignation","zh":"迫使他辞职的不幸事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751359.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to [force the pace](bold) on alternative energy policies.","zh":"我们需要加快步伐制定替代能源政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751362.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[force prices/interest rates etc down/up](bold)","example":[{"en":"The effect will be to increase unemployment and force down wages.","zh":"结果将是失业人数增加，工资被压低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"force a door/lock/window"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a door etc using physical strength, often causing damage","zh":"强行打开门/锁/窗"},"example":[{"en":"I forced the lock on the cupboard to see what was inside.","zh":"我撬开壁橱的锁，想看看里面有什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751367.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"force the issue"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes it necessary for someone to make decisions or take action, instead of waiting to see what happens","zh":"强迫立即作出决定；迫使采取行动"},"example":[{"en":"Polly decided to force the issue by demanding an explanation.","zh":"波莉决定讨个说法，从而逼迫他们采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268664.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"force sb’s hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone do something unwillingly or earlier than they had intended","zh":"迫使某人采取行动；迫使某人提前行动"},"example":[{"en":"They’re reluctant to sell the house yet but the right offer could force their hand.","zh":"他们目前还不是很愿意出售房子，不过价格合理的话也许能让他们出手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001268659.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"force a smile/laugh etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself smile, laugh etc even though you feel upset or annoyed","zh":"强作笑颜/勉强一笑等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21968,"headword":"forecast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːkɑːst","audio_file":"bre_forecast_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrkæst","audio_file":"ame_forecast1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + forecast":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a weather forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather forecast for the weekend is fine and dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shipping forecast"},{"word":"(=a forecast about weather conditions at sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"According to the shipping forecast, strong winds can be expected later today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sales forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"The gloomy sales forecast sparked rumours that the company would be making job cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a profit forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has cut its profit forecast by £18m to £570m."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growth forecast"},{"word":"(=one relating to an increase in the value of goods or services produced and sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"The official growth forecasts for the economy are promising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"The Bank of England revised its economic forecast in the wake of the figures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"A detailed forecast of the industry’s prospects has just been published."}]},{"label":[{"word":"optimistic"},{"word":"(=expecting good things to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"In his speech, the president gave an optimistic forecast for the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pessimistic/gloomy"},{"word":"(=expecting bad things to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have produced a gloomy forecast on the effects of global warming."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"It is too early to make a forecast on what will happen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"Economists gave an upbeat forecast for the world economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a forecast"}],"example":[{"en":"Analysts usually provide growth forecasts for no more than two years ahead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revise a forecast"},{"word":"(=change it because of new information)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has revised its sales forecast."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now","zh":"预测，预报"},"related":["prediction"],"example":[{"en":"The [weather forecast](bold) is good for tomorrow.","zh":"天气预报说明天是晴天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[profit/sales/growth forecast](bold)","example":[{"en":"the company’s annual sales forecast","zh":"公司的年度销量预测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751425.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21969,"headword":"forecast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_forecast_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_forecast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [forecast](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [forecasted](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now","zh":"预测，预报"},"synonym":["predict"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [predict](->predict)","example":[{"en":"Rain was forecast for the weekend.","zh":"预报周末有雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270021.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"forecast (that)","example":[{"en":"The Federal Reserve Bank forecasts that the economy will grow by 2% this year.","zh":"联邦储备银行预测今年经济将增长2%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751428.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21978,"headword":"forefront","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːfrʌnt","audio_file":"bre_forefront0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_forefront.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be at/in/to the forefront (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a leading position in an important activity that is trying to achieve something or develop new ideas","zh":"位于（某事物的）最前列，处于（某事物的）领先地位"},"example":[{"en":"The company has always been at the forefront of science and technology.","zh":"该公司在科学技术方面始终处于领先地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751455.opus"}]},{"en":"Prison conditions have been pushed to the forefront of public debate.","zh":"监狱条件问题已被推到公众讨论的风口浪尖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270132.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in/at/to the forefront of sb’s mind/attention etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be what someone is thinking about most, because it is very important to them","zh":"是某人首先考虑/注意到等的事情"},"related":["at the back of sb’s mind"],"example":[{"en":"Fear of unemployment was at the forefront of everyone’s minds.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751460.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21991,"headword":"forehead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒrəd, ˈfɔːhed","audio_file":"bre_forehead0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrəd, ˈfɑː-, ˈfɔːrhed","audio_file":"ame_forehead.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of your face above your eyes and below your hair","zh":"额，前额"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21992,"headword":"foreign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒrɪn","audio_file":"bre_foreign0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔː-, ˈfɑː-","audio_file":"ame_foreign.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[foreignness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from or relating to a country that is not your own","zh":"外国的，国外的"},"example":[{"en":"foreign students","zh":"外国学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270249.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you speak any foreign languages?","zh":"你会讲外语吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270248.opus"}]},{"en":"the success of foreign companies in various industries","zh":"外国公司在各行业的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751476.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought she sounded foreign.","zh":"我觉得她说话像外国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270250.opus"}]},{"en":"transactions in foreign currencies","zh":"外汇买卖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824211.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"involving or dealing with other countries","zh":"对外的，涉外的，外事的，外交的"},"antonym":["domestic"],"example":[{"en":"America’s [foreign policy](bold)","zh":"美国的对外政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270255.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[foreign investment/trade etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Foreign competition provides consumers with a greater variety of goods.","zh":"来自国外的竞争为消费者提供了更丰富的商品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751481.opus"}]},{"en":"our budget for [foreign aid](bold)(=financial help to countries in need)","zh":"我们的对外援助预算","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751482.opus"}]},{"en":"the Chinese Foreign Minister","zh":"中国外交部长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751486.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be foreign to sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to seem strange to someone as the result of not being known or understood","zh":"是某人不熟悉的"},"example":[{"en":"The language of finance is quite foreign to me.","zh":"金融用语我相当生疏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270272.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be not typical of someone’s usual character","zh":"并非某人的本性"},"example":[{"en":"Aggression is completely [foreign to](bold) his [nature](bold).","zh":"争强好胜绝不是他的本性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"foreign body/matter/object"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of dirt, glass, or other material that has got inside something, especially someone’s body, and that should not be there","zh":"异物，外来物体"},"example":[{"en":"cells that are designed to attack and destroy foreign bodies","zh":"负责攻击并摧毁异物的细胞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270261.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":21997,"headword":"foreigner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒrənə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeforeigner.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrənər, ˈfɑː-","audio_file":"ame_foreigner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who comes from a different country","zh":"外国人"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners.","zh":"有些当地人不信任外国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270298.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"The word [foreigner](bold)  can sound negative and not very friendly. In everyday English, people often say [people from other countries](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I like meeting [people from other countries](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22007,"headword":"foreman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːmən","audio_file":"bre_foreman_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_foreman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) foremen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a worker who is in charge of a group of other workers, for example in a factory","zh":"工头，领班"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the leader of a jury, who announces their decision in court","zh":"陪审团团长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22009,"headword":"foremost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːməʊst","audio_file":"bre_foremost0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrmoʊst","audio_file":"ame_foremost.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[first and foremost](bold) at → [first](->first) 2 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the best or most important","zh":"最好的；最重要的"},"synonym":["leading","top"],"example":[{"en":"one of the country’s [foremost authorities](bold) on chemical warfare","zh":"该国化学战方面的最高权威之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751514.opus"}]},{"en":"Rostropovich was long considered the world’s foremost cellist.","zh":"长期以来，罗斯特罗波维奇一直被视为世界上首屈一指的大提琴家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751517.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a leading position among a group of people or things","zh":"最前的；首要的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"among/amongst","example":[{"en":"Sharpton was foremost among the protesters.","zh":"沙普顿走在抗议人群的前列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751524.opus"}]},{"en":"Economic concerns are foremost on many voters’ minds.","zh":"经济是许多选民关心的首要问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751525.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22011,"headword":"forensic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈrensɪk, -zɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeforensic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˈrensɪk, -zɪk","audio_file":"ame_forensic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime","zh":"法医的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[forensic evidence/science/medicine etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Forensic experts found traces of blood in the car.","zh":"法医专家在车里发现了血迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270442.opus"}]},{"en":"a career in forensic science","zh":"研究法医学的职业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751531.opus"}]},{"en":"a forensic pathologist","zh":"法医病理学家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751532.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22015,"headword":"foresee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːˈsiː","audio_file":"bre_foresee_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_foresee.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [foresaw](bold) /-ˈsɔː/ US /-ˈsɒː/ [past participle](italic) [foreseen](bold) /-ˈsiːn/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think or know that something is going to happen in the future","zh":"预知；预见，预料"},"related":["predict"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [predict](->predict)","example":[{"en":"I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems.","zh":"我把你的名字写在名单上了，估计不会有什么问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751534.opus"}]},{"en":"The disaster could not have been foreseen.","zh":"这场灾难是始料未及的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"foresee that","example":[{"en":"Few analysts foresaw that oil prices would rise so steeply.","zh":"分析家大多没有预料到油价会如此大幅度地上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751537.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"foresee what/how etc","example":[{"en":"No one foresaw what he was planning.","zh":"没有人事先知道他有什么打算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751540.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22024,"headword":"forest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒrɪst","audio_file":"bre_forest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔː-, ˈfɑː-","audio_file":"ame_forest.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"forest"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large area of land with a lot of trees growing closely together"},"example":[{"en":"In 1500, most of the country was forest."},{"en":"the Black Forest in Germany"}]},{"label":[{"word":"woods"},{"variant":"(also:  wood (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land covered with a lot of trees, that is smaller than a forest"},"example":[{"en":"Behind the house were the woods that we used to play in."},{"en":"Follow the path through a small wood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"woodland"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is covered with trees – used especially for describing the type of land in an area"},"example":[{"en":"The site covers 74 acres of beautiful ancient woodland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rainforest"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick forest with tall trees, in tropical parts of the world that have a lot of rain"},"example":[{"en":"Tropical rainforests are home to over half of the planet’s plant and animal species."},{"en":"the Indonesian rainforest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"jungle"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of tropical forest where trees and large plants grow very closely together"},"example":[{"en":"the jungles of Borneo"},{"en":"The palace was hidden for centuries in Guatemala’s dense jungle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grove"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of trees, or an area of land planted with a particular type of fruit tree"},"example":[{"en":"The temple was built in the centre of a small grove of trees."},{"en":"the olive groves of southern Spain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"copse"},{"pronunciation":"/kɒps / US / kɑːps/"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of trees or bushes growing closely together"},"example":[{"en":"At the top of the field was a copse full of rabbits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plantation"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of trees planted for their wood, fruit etc"},"example":[{"en":"a rubber plantation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"thicket"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈθɪkət/"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of bushes, plants, or small trees growing closely together"},"example":[{"en":"Tall bamboo thickets fringed the narrow river."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + forest":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a thick/dense forest"},{"word":"(=with trees that are growing close together)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country we passed through was once thick forest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pine/beech/birch etc forest"}],"example":[{"en":"A narrow path led through the pine forest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tropical forest"},{"word":"(=in tropical areas of the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"South East Asia’s topical rain forests"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deciduous forest"},{"word":"(=with trees that lose their leaves in winter)"}],"example":[{"en":"a deciduous forest of red oak trees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coniferous forest"},{"word":"(=with pine or fir trees)"}],"example":[{"en":"We entered a dark coniferous forest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virgin forest"},{"word":"(=forest that has not been used or changed by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here virgin forest remains that is at least a thousand years old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a primeval forest"},{"word":"(=forest which has existed since ancient times)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of Europe’s last areas of primeval forest is threatened with destruction."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plant a forest"}],"example":[{"en":"Large areas of forest have been planted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear a forest"},{"word":"(=cut down and remove the trees)"}],"example":[{"en":"Huge areas of forest have been cleared since 1960."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut down a forest"}],"example":[{"en":"The forest was cut down to make way for housing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be covered in forest"}],"example":[{"en":"The mountain slopes were covered in forest."}]}]},"SECTION3: forest + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a forest fire"}],"example":[{"en":"Forest fires have broken out across the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the forest floor"},{"word":"(=the ground in a forest)"}],"example":[{"en":"The forest floor was carpeted with leaves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the forest canopy"},{"word":"(=the area at the top of the trees)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could see the sky through the gaps in the forest canopy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forest management"},{"word":"(=controlling the way a forest grows and is used)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main aim of forest management is timber production."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of land that is covered with trees","zh":"森林，林区"},"related":["wood"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[thick/dense forest](bold)","example":[{"en":"Much of Scandinavia is covered in dense forest.","zh":"斯堪的纳维亚的许多地方都覆盖着茂密的森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751566.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [tropical forest](bold)","zh":"热带森林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751567.opus"}]},{"en":"the danger of [forest fires](bold)","zh":"发生森林火灾的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270611.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [rain forest](->rain forest) [not see the forest for the trees](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 40"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22039,"headword":"forever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fərˈevə","audio_file":"bre_forever0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_forever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: for ever  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for all future time","zh":"永远"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [always](->always)","example":[{"en":"I wanted that moment to [last forever](bold).","zh":"我希望那一刻成为永远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270703.opus"}]},{"en":"Many valuable works of art were lost forever.","zh":"许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270704.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"for a very long time","zh":"一直，长久以来"},"example":[{"en":"Once built, stone walls last forever.","zh":"一旦建成，石墙可以经久不倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270709.opus"}]},{"en":"It [took forever](bold) to clean up after the party.","zh":"聚会后收拾打扫花了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751590.opus"}]},{"en":"The meeting seemed to go on [forever and a day](bold).","zh":"会议似乎要没完没了地开下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751594.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be forever doing sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something often, especially in a way that annoys people","zh":"老是做某事，不断做某事〔尤指惹人厌烦〕"},"synonym":["be always doing sth"],"example":[{"en":"He’s forever making comments about my weight.","zh":"他老是议论我的体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270719.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"forever and ever"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase meaning forever, used especially in stories","zh":"永远，永久〔尤用于故事中〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go on forever"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely long or large","zh":"极长；极大"},"example":[{"en":"The road just went on forever.","zh":"长路漫漫，没有尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751603.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22046,"headword":"foreword","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːwɜːd","audio_file":"bre_foreword0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrwɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_foreword.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book that introduces the book or its writer","zh":"〔书的〕前言，序言"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22054,"headword":"forge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_forge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_forge1.opus"}],"phrases":["forge ahead"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop something new, especially a strong relationship with other people, groups, or countries","zh":"形成，缔造〔尤指牢固的关系〕"},"synonym":["form"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[forge a relationship/alliance/link etc (with sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"In 1776 the United States forged an alliance with France.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751615.opus"}]},{"en":"The two women had forged a close bond.","zh":"这两个女人结下了亲密情谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751616.opus"}]},{"en":"Back in the 1980s, they were attempting to forge a new kind of rock music.","zh":"20世纪80年代，他们尝试开创一种新的摇滚乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751617.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to illegally copy something, especially something printed or written, to make people think that it is real","zh":"伪造，假冒〔尤指文书、笔迹等〕"},"related":["counterfeit"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [copy](->copy) 2","example":[{"en":"Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature.","zh":"有人偷了我的信用卡，并假冒我的签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270867.opus"}]},{"en":"a forged passport","zh":"假护照","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270868.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere or continue doing something in a steady determined way","zh":"稳步前进；坚定地继续"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through","example":[{"en":"Crowds of people forged through the streets towards the embassy.","zh":"人群坚定地穿过街道走向大使馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751626.opus"}]},{"en":"He [forged into the lead](bold) in the fourth set.","zh":"第四局他稳步领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751627.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on"},{"en":"Her speech wasn’t going down too well, but she forged on.","zh":"她的演讲反响不是太好，但她还是坚持讲下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751631.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something from a piece of metal by heating the metal and shaping it","zh":"锻造；打〔铁〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22056,"headword":"forge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_forge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_forge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where metal is heated and shaped into objects","zh":"锻造车间；铁匠铺"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large piece of equipment that produces high temperatures, used for heating and shaping metal objects","zh":"锻铁炉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22059,"headword":"forget","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈɡet","audio_file":"bre_forget0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fər-","audio_file":"ame_forget.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"forget"}],"definition":{"en":"to not remember something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name."},{"en":"It was an experience she would never forget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"don’t remember/can’t remember"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you have forgotten something"},"example":[{"en":"I know I needed something at the shops, but I can’t remember what it was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no recollection of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not remember anything about something that happened in the past"},"example":[{"en":"He told the jury that he had no recollection of the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip your mind"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that you must do slips your mind, you forget to do it because you are busy thinking about other things"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry I didn’t call. There was so much going on that it completely slipped my mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it goes in one ear and out the other"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone forgets what you tell them very quickly because they are not interested or do not listen properly"},"example":[{"en":"With kids you have to say everything twice. It all goes in one ear and out the other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"my mind goes blank"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are suddenly unable to remember something at a time when you need it"},"example":[{"en":"I was so nervous that my mind went blank as soon as they asked me a question."}]}]},"SECTION2: to try to forget something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"forget"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately try not to think about something sad or unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"After the divorce came through, I just wanted to forget about it all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth out of your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself stop thinking about something that stops you concentrating or makes you angry, sad, or nervous"},"example":[{"en":"When I’m competing I put everything out of my mind and concentrate on winning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth behind you"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop thinking about something sad or unpleasant that happened to you in the past, so that you can continue with your life and be happy"},"example":[{"en":"It can take a long time to put a traumatic experience like that behind you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/keep your mind off sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that helps you stop thinking about a problem for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Sara went out for a walk to try and take her mind off things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blot sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to forget an unpleasant memory or thought, by deliberately stopping yourself from thinking about it"},"example":[{"en":"He started drinking heavily in an effort to blot out the thought of what he had done."},{"en":"I wanted to blot out the events of the previous day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shut sb/sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately forget someone or something and not let them be part of your thoughts and feelings"},"example":[{"en":"The marriage was a disaster, and her husband shut her out of his life completely."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [forgot](bold) /-ˈɡɒt/ US /-ˈɡɑːt/ [past participle](italic) [forgotten](bold) /-ˈɡɒtn/ US /-ˈɡɑːtn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"facts/information"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not remember facts, information, or people or things from the past","zh":"忘记，遗忘"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name.","zh":"对不起，我忘记你的名字了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270949.opus"}]},{"en":"I know you told me, but I forgot.","zh":"我知道你告诉过我，但是我忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751642.opus"}]},{"en":"What happened that day will never be forgotten.","zh":"那一天的事永远难忘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Karl says he forgot about our date.","zh":"卡尔说他把我们的约会忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270955.opus"}]},{"en":"She forgot all about their anniversary.","zh":"她把他们的纪念日忘得一干二净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751644.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"forget (that)","example":[{"en":"I forgot that there’s a speed limit here.","zh":"我忘记了这里有限速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270952.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"forget how/what/when/why etc","example":[{"en":"How can you forget where you’ve parked the car?","zh":"你怎么会把停车地点忘了呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270958.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s someone who never [forgets a face](bold)(=forgets who someone is).","zh":"他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751648.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[I was forgetting ...](bold)(=said when you have just remembered or been reminded about something) [spoken](special)","example":[{"en":"Oh yes, I was forgetting she was pregnant.","zh":"哦，对了，我差点忘记她怀孕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you must do"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not remember to do something that you should do","zh":"忘记，忘掉〔应当做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did you remember to post that letter?’ ‘Oh, sorry, I forgot.’","zh":"“你有没有记得寄那封信？”“哦，对不起，我忘了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270963.opus"}]},{"en":"Give me your phone number [before I forget](bold)(=forget to get it).","zh":"把你的电话号码告诉我吧，免得我忘了跟你要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751659.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"forget to do sth","example":[{"en":"Someone’s forgotten to turn off their headlights.","zh":"有人忘记关汽车前灯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751666.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[clean forget](bold) AmE(=completely forget)","example":[{"en":"He meant to invite Monica, but he clean forgot.","zh":"他是打算邀请莫妮卡的，但却忘得一干二净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751671.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"leave sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not remember to bring something that you need with you","zh":"忘记带〔需要之物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[forget your keys/money/cigarettes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Oh no, I’ve forgotten my wallet.","zh":"哦，不好，我忘了带钱包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751680.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop thinking about"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop thinking or worrying about someone or something","zh":"忘掉，不再想"},"example":[{"en":"Forget him, he’s not worth it.","zh":"忘了他吧，他不值得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270979.opus"}]},{"en":"At my age, I think I can forget fashion.","zh":"在我这个年龄，我觉得自己可以不用考虑时尚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"forget (that)","example":[{"en":"After a while you’ll forget you’re wearing contact lenses.","zh":"过一会儿你就会忘记自己是戴着隐形眼镜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751697.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I’ll never be able to forget about the accident.","zh":"我永远也无法忘记这起事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270982.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not care about"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not care about or give attention to someone or something any longer","zh":"忘记，不再把 …放在心上，不再关心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Don’t forget about your old friends when you go off to college, okay?","zh":"去上大学也不要忘记你的老朋友们，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270990.opus"}]},{"en":"You can’t afford to forget your relationship with your husband.","zh":"你不可以不顾你和丈夫的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"stop a plan"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop planning to do something because it is no longer possible or sensible","zh":"不再打算做，放弃"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"We’ll have to forget about going on holiday.","zh":"我们将不得不放弃度假的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270998.opus"}]},{"en":"If we can’t get any funding we might as well [forget the whole thing](bold).","zh":"如果我们不能得到资金，那就不如干脆放弃这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001270999.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not forgetting sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add something to a list of things you have mentioned","zh":"也包括某事物在内，别忘了还有某事物"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to pay for the packaging and transportation costs, not forgetting airport taxes.","zh":"你得支付包装和运输费，别忘了还有机场税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840304.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"forget yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to do something stupid or embarrassing, especially by losing control of your emotions","zh":"言行失态，举止不得体"},"example":[{"en":"Lisa forgot herself and reached out to touch his knee.","zh":"莉萨失了态，伸出手去碰他的膝盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840310.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to become so involved in something that you do not think about or notice anything else","zh":"忘我"},"example":[{"usage_group":"forget yourself in sth","example":[{"en":"Often he would forget himself in his work for hours.","zh":"他常常会一连好几个小时忘我地工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840317.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t forget"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to remind someone to do something","zh":"别忘了，要记住〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We need bread, milk, and eggs – don’t forget.","zh":"我们需要面包、牛奶和鸡蛋——可别忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"don’t forget to do sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to lock up when you leave.","zh":"离开时别忘了上锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840327.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to remind someone about an important fact or detail that they should consider","zh":"别忘了〔某个重要事实或细节〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"don’t forget (that)","example":[{"en":"But don’t forget that you have to pay interest on the loan.","zh":"可是别忘了你还得支付贷款的利息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840333.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t forget, I’ll be home late tonight.","zh":"别忘了，我今晚要晚回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840334.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to remind someone to take something with them","zh":"别忘了带上"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget your sandwiches.","zh":"别忘了带上你的三明治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"forget it"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that something is not important and they do not need to worry about it","zh":"没关系，别在意〔用于表示某事不重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Sorry I didn’t phone.’ ‘Forget it.’","zh":"“对不起，我没有打电话来。”“没关系。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271036.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop asking or talking about something, because it is annoying you","zh":"别说了〔用于表示厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not coming with you, so forget it.","zh":"我不跟你去，别说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271047.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"variant":"(also: [forget that!](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you refuse to do something or that it will be impossible to do something","zh":"休想，不可能"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can you lend me $10.’ ‘Forget it, no way.’","zh":"“借我十美元好吗？” “不可能，没门儿。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271041.opus"}]},{"en":"If you’re thinking of getting Roy to help, you can forget it!","zh":"要是你在考虑让罗伊来帮忙的话，干脆别想了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271042.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used when someone asks you what you just said and you do not want to repeat it","zh":"算了〔用于表示不想重复刚刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What did you say?’ ‘ Nothing, just forget it.’","zh":"“你说什么？”“没什么，算了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271032.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ll never forget sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will always remember something from the past, because it was sad, funny, enjoyable etc","zh":"我永远也忘不了某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll never forget the look on his face when he opened the door.","zh":"我永远也忘不了他开门时脸上的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271052.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"aren’t you forgetting ...?/haven’t you forgotten ...?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to remind someone about something, often humorously","zh":"你是不是忘了 …？〔用于提醒，常作幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Aren’t you forgetting that you’re already married?","zh":"你是不是忘了你已经结婚了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271077.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I forget"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot remember a particular detail about something","zh":"我记不起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"I forget what/where/how etc","example":[{"en":"I forget what he said exactly but it was very rude.","zh":"我记不起他的原话，不过他的话是很无礼的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I forget the name/details etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I forget the name of the street, but it’s the first on the left.","zh":"我记不起街名，但那是左边第一条街。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"and don’t you forget it!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to remind someone angrily about an important fact that should make them behave differently","zh":"你可别忘了！〔用于愤怒地提醒某人一个重要的事实以让他们改变自己的行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m the boss around here, and don’t you forget it!","zh":"这里我说了算，你可别忘了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271072.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22072,"headword":"forgive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈɡɪv","audio_file":"bre_forgive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fər-","audio_file":"ame_forgive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [forgave](bold) /-ˈɡeɪv/ [past participle](italic) [forgiven](bold) /-ˈɡɪv/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop being angry with someone and stop blaming them, although they have done something wrong","zh":"原谅；宽恕；饶恕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"forgive sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve tried to forgive him for what he said.","zh":"我试图原谅他所说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751725.opus"}]},{"en":"He never forgave her for walking out on him.","zh":"他一直没有原谅她抛弃自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751726.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[forgive myself/yourself etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If anything happened to the kids [I’d never forgive myself](bold).","zh":"如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不会原谅自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271800.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[you’re forgiven](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to tell someone that you are not angry with them)","example":[{"en":"‘I’m really sorry.’ ‘It’s okay, you’re forgiven.’","zh":"“真的很抱歉。”“没关系，原谅你了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[forgive sb sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"God forgives us our sins.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271797.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He didn’t look the sort of man to [forgive and forget](bold)(=forgive someone and no longer think about it).","zh":"他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751735.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [forgive](bold)  someone: Alright, I forgive you."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [forgive](bold)  something: Please forgive his rudeness."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [forgive](bold)  someone [for](bold)  something or [for doing](bold)  something: She lied and I can’t forgive her for that. Forgive me for not writing."}},{"definition":{"en":"In literary or formal English, you can [forgive someone something](bold) : Forgive us our trespasses.  This pattern is not used in everyday English."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"forgive me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to say or do something that might seem rude or offensive and you want it to seem more polite","zh":"请原谅我〔用于即将说出或做出可能显得粗鲁或无礼的事时，以显得较有礼貌〕"},"example":[{"en":"[Forgive me, but](bold) I don’t think that is relevant.","zh":"恕我直言，我认为那是不相关的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271809.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[forgive me for asking/saying etc sth](bold) [also](special) [forgive my asking/saying etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"[Forgive me for saying so](bold), but that’s nonsense.","zh":"请原谅我这么说，那是胡说八道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271812.opus"}]},{"en":"Forgive my phoning you so late.","zh":"原谅我这么晚打电话给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751746.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb can be forgiven for thinking/believing/feeling etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is easy to understand why someone might think or do something","zh":"某人有某种想法/信念/感受等是可以理解的"},"example":[{"en":"You could be forgiven for thinking football is a religion here.","zh":"说足球在这里是种宗教也不为过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001271817.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"forgive a debt/loan"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a country or organization forgives a debt, it says that the money does not have to be paid back","zh":"免除债务"},"synonym":["write off"],"example":[{"en":"Saudi Arabia’s decision to forgive the debt owed by the poorest Islamic countries","zh":"沙特阿拉伯免除最贫困伊斯兰国家债务的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751754.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22076,"headword":"forgiveness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈɡɪvnəs","audio_file":"bre_forgiveness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fər-","audio_file":"ame_forgiveness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone forgives another person","zh":"原谅；宽恕"},"related":["absolution"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[ask/beg/pray etc for (sb’s) forgiveness](bold)","example":[{"en":"He never admitted his guilt or asked for forgiveness.","zh":"他从不认罪，也从不请求宽恕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751755.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22082,"headword":"fork","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːk","audio_file":"bre_fork_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːrk","audio_file":"ame_fork1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool you use for picking up and eating food, with a handle and three or four points","zh":"餐叉，叉子"},"image":{"image_file":"cutlery.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Put the [knives and forks](bold) on the table.","zh":"把刀叉摆放在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a garden tool used for digging, with a handle and three or four points","zh":"叉；耙"},"example":[{"en":"→ [pitchfork](->pitchfork) 1"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place where a road, river, or tree divides into two parts, or one of the parts it divides into","zh":"〔路的〕岔口；〔河流的〕分流处；〔树的〕分杈（处）"},"example":[{"en":"the north fork of the Sacramento river","zh":"萨克拉门托河的北向分流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751759.opus"}]},{"en":"Take the left fork then go straight on.","zh":"走左边的岔道，然后一直往前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272436.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fork of lightning"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden flash of lightning with two or more lines of light","zh":"叉状闪电"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"one of the two metal bars between which the front wheel of a bicycle or motorcycle is fixed","zh":"〔自行车或摩托车的〕前叉"},"example":[{"en":"→ [tuning fork](->tuning fork)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22084,"headword":"fork","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fork_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fork1.opus"}],"phrases":["fork out","fork over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [fork off](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road, river etc forks, it divides into two parts","zh":"〔道路、河流等〕分岔，岔开"},"related":["divide","split"],"example":[{"en":"The path forked off in two directions.","zh":"小路分岔后通往两个方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751773.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fork (off) left/right"}],"definition":{"en":"to go left or right when a road divides into two parts","zh":"在岔口往左拐/往右拐"},"synonym":["turn"],"example":[{"en":"Fork left at the bottom of the hill.","zh":"在山脚的岔口往左拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272467.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put food into your mouth or onto a plate using a fork","zh":"叉起〔食物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fork sth into/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"He forked some bacon into his mouth.","zh":"他叉了几片培根送进嘴里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751776.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put manure into soil or to move soil around using a large garden fork","zh":"〔用大的园艺叉、耙〕翻耙"},"example":[{"usage_group":"fork sth in/over etc","example":[{"en":"In November, the soil should be forked over.","zh":"11月应当翻整土壤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751788.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22096,"headword":"form","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːm","audio_file":"bre_form_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_form1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[true to form](bold) at → [true](->true) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"type"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of something that exists in many different varieties","zh":"类型，种类"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a severe form of cancer","zh":"一种严重的癌症","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272564.opus"}]},{"en":"The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.","zh":"自行车是一种环保的交通方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272565.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the art forms of the twentieth century","zh":"20世纪的各种艺术形式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730885.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"way sth is/appears"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way something is or appears to be","zh":"形式，方式"},"example":[{"en":"We oppose racism in all its forms.","zh":"我们反对各种形式的种族主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272571.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the form of sth","example":[{"en":"People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.","zh":"人们受到大量电视广告信息的狂轰滥炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730886.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Vitamin C can be taken [in](bold) capsule or tablet [form](bold).","zh":"补充维生素C可以服用胶囊，也可以服用片剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730890.opus"}]},{"en":"A typical training programme [takes the form of](bold) a series of workshops.","zh":"一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730896.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape","zh":"形状，外形"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the shadowy forms of the divers swimming below the boat","zh":"潜水员在船下游动的模糊身影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272583.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the form of sth","example":[{"en":"The main staircase was in the form of a big ‘S’.","zh":"主楼梯呈一个大大的S形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730900.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [female form](bold) is a thing of beauty.","zh":"女性形体是一种美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730904.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"document"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official document with spaces where you write information, especially about yourself","zh":"表格"},"example":[{"en":"[Application forms](bold) are available from the college.","zh":"可向学院索取申请表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272589.opus"}]},{"en":"Just [complete](bold) the [entry form](bold)(=write the answers to the questions on a form) and return it.","zh":"填好参赛表格后交回即可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730910.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fill in/out a form](bold)(=write the answers to the questions on a form)","example":[{"en":"Fill in the form and send it back with your cheque.","zh":"填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"art/literature"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the structure of a work of art or piece of writing, rather than the ideas it expresses, events it describes etc","zh":"〔文艺作品的〕（表现）形式"},"example":[{"en":"the distinction between form and content","zh":"形式与内容的区别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272614.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"performance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how well a sports person, team, musician etc is performing, or has performed recently","zh":"〔运动员、运动队、乐手等的〕表现，状态"},"example":[{"en":"I have been greatly encouraged by the team’s recent form.","zh":"该队近来的表现极大地鼓舞了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272621.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[on present/current/past etc form](bold)","example":[{"en":"On current form he’s one of the top three players in the country.","zh":"就目前的情况看，他是全国选手的前三强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730919.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in good/fine/great form](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s been in good form all this season.","zh":"这整个赛季他一直表现良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730922.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had no qualms about dropping players he thought were off form (=not performing well).","zh":"不选他认为状态不好的队员，他觉得这没什么不对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730923.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"school"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a class in a school","zh":"年级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[first/second/sixth etc form](bold)","example":[{"en":"examinations taken in the fourth form","zh":"四年级的考试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272634.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [form teacher](->form teacher)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of writing or saying a word that shows its number, tense etc. For example, ‘was’ is a past form of the verb ‘to be’.","zh":"〔表示单词数、时态等的〕形式"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"criminal record"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has form, they are known to the police because they have committed crimes in the past","zh":"犯罪记录，案底"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"bad form"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour that is considered to be socially unacceptable","zh":"不合礼节要求的行为，不礼貌的行为"},"synonym":["bad manners"],"example":[{"en":"It used to be considered bad form to talk about money.","zh":"过去，谈论金钱被认为是不礼貌的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272656.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"form of words"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of expressing something official","zh":"措辞，用词"},"synonym":["wording"],"example":[{"en":"The precise form of words has been agreed by the 12 heads of government.","zh":"准确的措辞已经由12名政府首脑商定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730938.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be in good/fine/great etc form"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [be on good/fine/great etc form](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be full of confidence and energy, so that you do something well or talk in an interesting or amusing way","zh":"情绪良好，兴高采烈"},"example":[{"en":"Michelle was in great form at last week’s conference.","zh":"米歇尔在上星期的会议上状态很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272664.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"take form"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to begin to exist or develop","zh":"开始形成[发展]"},"example":[{"en":"The womb represents the very first place in which life takes form.","zh":"子宫就是生命开始形成的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730944.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to start to become a particular shape","zh":"逐渐成形"},"example":[{"en":"As the men worked, I watched the ship’s hull take form.","zh":"工人在工作，我看着船体逐渐成形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730947.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22101,"headword":"form","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_form_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_form1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"establish"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to establish an organization, committee, government etc","zh":"建立，组成〔组织、委员会、政府等〕"},"related":["formation"],"example":[{"en":"The winning party will form the government.","zh":"获胜的党派将组建政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272713.opus"}]},{"en":"CARE was formed in 1946 and helps the poor in 38 countries.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be part of sth"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the thing, or one of the things, that is part of something else, often having a particular use","zh":"成为 …的一部分"},"example":[{"en":"Love and trust should [form the basis of](bold) a marriage.","zh":"爱和信任应当成为婚姻的基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272689.opus"}]},{"en":"The project [forms part of](bold) a larger project investigating the history of the cinema.","zh":"该项目是电影史研究这个大项目的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730955.opus"}]},{"en":"The river formed a natural boundary between the two countries.","zh":"这条河成了两国的自然边界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272695.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Form](bold)  is a linking verb that links the subject of the sentence with a noun: The changes form part of a new curriculum."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"start to exist"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to exist, or make something start to exist, especially as the result of a natural process","zh":"〔尤指经过自然过程而〕形成，产生"},"related":["formation"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [make](->make) 1","example":[{"en":"The rocks were formed more than 4,000 million years ago.","zh":"这些岩石是40多亿年前形成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272682.opus"}]},{"en":"By midnight ice was already forming on the roads.","zh":"到了午夜，路面已开始结冰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272683.opus"}]},{"en":"Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide combine to form acid rain.","zh":"二氧化硫和氮氧化物一起形成酸雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730959.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make/produce"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something by combining two or more parts","zh":"构成"},"example":[{"en":"In English the past tense of a verb is usually formed by adding ‘ed’.","zh":"在英语中，动词的过去式通常是加ed构成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272702.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"shape/line"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come together in a particular shape or line, or to make something have a particular shape","zh":"（把 …）编[排]成"},"synonym":["make"],"example":[{"en":"Film-goers began to form a line outside the cinema.","zh":"来看电影的人在电影院外面排起了长队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272734.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut off the corners of the square to form a diamond.","zh":"切下正方形的四个角形成一个菱形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730961.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to establish and develop a relationship with someone","zh":"〔与某人〕建立〔关系〕"},"example":[{"en":"She seemed incapable of forming any relationships.","zh":"她似乎难以与人建立起任何关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730966.opus"}]},{"en":"On returning to Boston, she formed a close friendship with her aunt.","zh":"回到波士顿，她就与婶婶建立起了非常亲密的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730967.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"form an opinion/impression/idea"}],"definition":{"en":"to use available information to develop or reach an opinion or idea","zh":"形成看法/印象/概念"},"example":[{"en":"She formed the opinion that one of the pupils was bullying the other.","zh":"她觉得其中一个学生在欺侮另一个学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272722.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"influence"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong influence on how someone’s character develops and the type of person they become","zh":"形成，塑造〔性格〕"},"synonym":["mould"],"related":["formative"],"example":[{"en":"Events in early childhood often help to form our personalities in later life.","zh":"幼年时期的经历往往影响到我们后来个性的形成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001272728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22103,"headword":"formal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːməl","audio_file":"bre_formal_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_formal1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [formally](->formally)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"official"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"made or done officially or publicly","zh":"官方的；正式的"},"antonym":["informal"],"example":[{"en":"[formal recognition](bold) of the reformed church","zh":"改革后的教会所获得的官方承认","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273707.opus"}]},{"en":"a [formal agreement](bold) between the countries","zh":"两国间的正式协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730972.opus"}]},{"en":"There is no [formal structure](bold) for negotiating pay increases.","zh":"加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730976.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make/lodge a formal complaint](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mr Kelly has lodged a formal complaint against the police.","zh":"凯利先生已正式投诉警方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730982.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour"}],"definition":{"en":"formal behaviour is very polite, and is used in official or important situations, or with people you do not know well","zh":"正式的，庄重的"},"antonym":["informal"],"example":[{"en":"Over the years, teaching methods have changed and become less formal.","zh":"这几年来，教学方法已有所改变，不再那么正式了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273694.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"language"}],"definition":{"en":"formal language is used in official or serious situations","zh":"适合正式场合的"},"antonym":["informal"],"example":[{"en":"‘Yours sincerely’ is a formal way of ending a letter.","zh":"Yours sincerely（谨上）是正式的书信结尾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273698.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"event/occasion"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal event is important, and people who go to it wear special clothes and behave very politely","zh":"正式的"},"antonym":["informal"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve met her twice but only on [formal occasions](bold).","zh":"我见过她两次，但都只是在正式场合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730986.opus"}]},{"en":"a formal dinner","zh":"正式晚宴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273703.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"formal dress is clothing such as a tuxedo for men or a long dress for women, that is worn to formal events","zh":"正式场合穿的"},"antonym":["casual","informal"],"example":[{"en":"We insist on formal dress for dinner.","zh":"我们坚持要求穿正装赴晚宴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730998.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"formal education/training/qualifications"}],"definition":{"en":"education etc in a subject or skill, that you receive in a school, college etc rather than practical experience of it","zh":"正规教育/培训/资格"},"example":[{"en":"knowledge and wisdom gained from experience rather than from formal education","zh":"通过经验而不是正规教育得来的知识和智慧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273712.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"organized"}],"definition":{"en":"done in a very organized way","zh":"条理分明的"},"antonym":["informal"],"example":[{"en":"The course includes formal lectures.","zh":"这门课程包括正式的讲座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731006.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"garden/park"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal garden, park, or room is arranged in a very organized way","zh":"整齐的，布置井然的"},"antonym":["informal"],"example":[{"en":"the palace’s beautifully restored formal gardens","zh":"那座宫殿经修复后美丽齐整的花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731011.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22105,"headword":"formal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_formal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_formal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a dance at which you have to wear formal clothes","zh":"正式的舞会"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an expensive and usually long dress that women wear on formal occasions","zh":"〔女子的〕正式礼服"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22109,"headword":"formality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːˈmæləti","audio_file":"bre_formality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_formality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) formalities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you must do as a formal or official part of an activity or process","zh":"正式手续"},"example":[{"en":"the formalities necessary for a valid marriage","zh":"有效婚姻所需的正式手续","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273815.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something you must do even though it has no practical importance or effects","zh":"例行公事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[just/only/merely etc a formality](bold)","example":[{"en":"Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality.","zh":"在这里取得持枪执照似乎只是个形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"careful attention to polite behaviour and language in formal situations","zh":"遵守礼节"},"antonym":["informality"],"example":[{"en":"There is always some [degree of formality](bold) when one speaks to a stranger.","zh":"同陌生人说话总得讲点礼节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273825.opus"}]},{"en":"The loan was arranged with little formality.","zh":"没说多少客套话就商定了贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731027.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22111,"headword":"formally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːməli","audio_file":"bre_formally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadformally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"officially","zh":"正式地"},"antonym":["informally"],"example":[{"en":"We announced a decision formally recognizing the new government.","zh":"我们宣布了一个决定，正式承认新政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273858.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a polite way","zh":"礼貌地"},"antonym":["informally"],"example":[{"en":"He put his hand out formally, and Liza took it.","zh":"他礼貌地伸出手，莉莎握了握。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273862.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I apologize, Captain,’ she said formally.","zh":"“我向你道歉，队长。”她礼貌地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731033.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22112,"headword":"format","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːmæt","audio_file":"bre_format_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_format1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which something such as a television show or meeting is organized or arranged","zh":"〔电视节目、会议等的〕安排，形式"},"example":[{"en":"The courses were run to a consistent format.","zh":"这些课程的编排形式一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273875.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the size, shape, design etc in which something such as a book or magazine is produced","zh":"〔书、杂志等的〕开本，版式"},"example":[{"en":"a large-format book for the partially-sighted","zh":"一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731034.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the way in which information is stored on a computer","zh":"〔计算机信息存储〕格式"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the type of equipment that an mp3 file, DVD, or piece of computer software etc is designed to use","zh":"〔MP3文件、数字影碟、计算机软件等的〕格式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22113,"headword":"format","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_format_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_format1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[formatting](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[formatted](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [formatted](bold) [present participle](italic) [formatting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize the space on a computer disk so that information can be stored on it","zh":"格式化〔计算机磁盘〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to arrange the pages of a book or the information on a computer etc into a particular design","zh":"为〔书刊等〕安排版式；为 …编排格式"},"example":[{"en":"better ways to format your spreadsheets","zh":"编排电子表格格式的更好方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731038.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22114,"headword":"formation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_formation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_formation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of starting a new organization or group","zh":"构成，组成"},"synonym":["creation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the formation of a new government","zh":"新政府的组成","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273926.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process by which something develops into a particular thing or shape","zh":"形成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the substances which lead to the formation of ozone","zh":"导致臭氧形成的物质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731044.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation.","zh":"我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731045.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which a group of things are arranged to form a pattern or shape","zh":"排列方式，编队"},"example":[{"en":"troop formations","zh":"部队编队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273930.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in formation"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of planes, ships, soldiers etc are moving in formation, they are flying, marching etc in a particular order or pattern","zh":"编队飞行[行进]"},"example":[{"en":"a squadron of aircraft, flying in formation","zh":"编队飞行的飞行中队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731047.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"rock or cloud that is formed in a particular shape, or the shape in which it is formed","zh":"〔岩石或云朵的〕形成物；形状"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rock/cloud formation](bold)","example":[{"en":"the canyon’s impressive rock formations","zh":"峡谷中壮观的岩层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"society, politics etc seen as a system of practices and beliefs","zh":"〔社会、政治等的〕形态"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[social/political/cultural etc formation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Marx founded a new science: the science of the history of social formations.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731058.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22118,"headword":"former","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːmə","audio_file":"bre_former_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrmər","audio_file":"ame_former1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or existing before, but not now","zh":"以前〔发生或存在〕的，从前的"},"related":["present","previous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [last](->last) 1","example":[{"en":"the former Soviet Union","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273971.opus"}]},{"en":"Their farm has been reduced to half its former size.","zh":"他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273972.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a particular position in the past","zh":"〔地位、职位〕昔日的，前任的"},"synonym":["ex-"],"related":["present"],"example":[{"en":"my former husband","zh":"我的前夫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731063.opus"}]},{"en":"former President Clinton","zh":"前总统克林顿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in former times/years"}],"definition":{"en":"in the past","zh":"在过去"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth’s former self"}],"definition":{"en":"what someone or something was like before they were changed by age, illness, trouble etc","zh":"某人/某物以前的模样〔指与现在经历衰老、疾病、苦难等后对比〕"},"example":[{"en":"She seems more like her former self.","zh":"她似乎回到了以前的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273981.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be a shadow/ghost of your former self](bold)(=be much less confident, healthy, energetic etc than you used to be)","example":[{"en":"The team’s a shadow of its former self.","zh":"该队雄风不再。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731069.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22121,"headword":"former","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_former_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_former1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the former"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the first of two people or things that you have just mentioned","zh":"前者"},"antonym":["the latter"],"example":[{"en":"Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.","zh":"在这两种可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273995.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"first/second/sixth etc former"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in some schools to show which class a student is in, according to how many years they have been in school","zh":"一年级/二年级/六年级等的学生"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22124,"headword":"formerly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːməli","audio_file":"bre_formerly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrmərli","audio_file":"ame_formerly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in earlier times","zh":"以前，从前"},"synonym":["previously"],"example":[{"en":"Kiribati, [formerly known as](bold) the Gilbert Islands","zh":"基里巴斯，旧称吉尔伯特群岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731071.opus"}]},{"en":"This elegant hotel was formerly a castle.","zh":"这家雅致的酒店以前是座城堡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731075.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22126,"headword":"formidable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːmədəbəl, fəˈmɪd-","audio_file":"bre_formidable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_formidable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[formidably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very powerful or impressive, and often frightening","zh":"令人敬畏的；可怕的"},"example":[{"en":"The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque.","zh":"那幢建筑呈灰色，气势凛然，与漂亮沾不上边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274054.opus"}]},{"en":"The new range of computers have formidable processing power.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731080.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"difficult to deal with and needing a lot of effort or skill","zh":"难对付的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[formidable task/challenge](bold)","example":[{"en":"the formidable task of local government reorganization","zh":"重组地方政府的艰巨任务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274061.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22130,"headword":"formula","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːmjələ","audio_file":"bre_ld44formula.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_formula.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) formulas or [plural](italic) formulae /-liː/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or to make sure that something is successful","zh":"准则；方案"},"example":[{"en":"We’re still searching for a peace formula.","zh":"我们仍在寻找和平方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274127.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a formula for the withdrawal of US forces from the area","zh":"美军从该地区撤退的方案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274130.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is no [magic formula](bold)(=a method that is certain to be successful) that will transform sorrow into happiness.","zh":"没有妙方可以化悲为喜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731082.opus"}]},{"en":"With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a [winning formula](bold).","zh":"收视人数增加了一百万，这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of numbers or letters that represent a mathematical or scientific rule","zh":"公式；方程式；分子式"},"example":[{"en":"the formula for calculating distance","zh":"计算距离的公式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274139.opus"}]},{"en":"Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO.","zh":"糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the substances used to make a medicine,fuel, drink etc, showing the amounts of each substance that should be used","zh":"〔药品、燃料、饮料等的〕配方"},"example":[{"en":"Our products are handmade from traditional formulas.","zh":"我们的产品采用传统配方，手工制作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274150.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Formula One/Two/Three etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of car racing, in which the different types are based on the size of the cars’ engines","zh":"〔赛车的〕一级/二级/三级方程式等"},"example":[{"en":"a Formula One car","zh":"一级方程式赛车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274156.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of liquid food for babies that is similar to a woman’s breast milk","zh":"〔喂养婴儿的〕配方奶"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed and familiar series of words that seems meaningless or insincere","zh":"俗套话；惯用语句"},"example":[{"en":"a speech full of the usual formulas and clichés","zh":"充斥着套话和陈词滥调的演说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22134,"headword":"formulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːmjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_formulate_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_formulate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[formulation](bold) /ˌfɔːmjəˈleɪʃ/ US /ˌfɔːr-/  n. <C,U> eg: the formulation of clear objectives"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to develop something such as a plan or a set of rules, and decide all the details of how it will be done","zh":"规划；制定；准备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[formulate a policy/plan/strategy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He formulated Labour Party education policy in 1922.","zh":"1922年，他制定了工党教育政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731094.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[formulate an idea/theory](bold)","example":[{"en":"Darwin formulated the theory of natural selection.","zh":"达尔文创立了自然选择学说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731097.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about what to say, and say it clearly","zh":"仔细思考并明确表达"},"example":[{"en":"We are studying the situation but have not formulated any response yet.","zh":"我们正在研究形势，但尚未考虑好如何回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22143,"headword":"fort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefort.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_fort1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hold the fort](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 33"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong building or group of buildings used by soldiers or an army for defending an important place","zh":"堡垒，城堡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22148,"headword":"forth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːθ","audio_file":"bre_forth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːrθ","audio_file":"ame_forth1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[back and forth](bold) at → [back](->back) 1 sense 11 [hold forth](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 [put forth](bold) at → [put](->put) [sally forth](bold) at → [sally](->sally) 2 [set forth](bold) at → [set](->set) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"and so forth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to other things of the type you have already mentioned, without actually naming them","zh":"等等"},"synonym":["et cetera"],"example":[{"en":"She started telling me about her bad back, her migraines, and so forth.","zh":"她开始向我诉说她背痛啦，偏头痛啦，其他地方也痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274351.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only after verb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"going out from a place or point, and moving forwards or outwards","zh":"向外，往外；往前"},"example":[{"en":"The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke.","zh":"房子仍在燃烧，冒出浓浓的黑烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22152,"headword":"forthcoming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ◂","audio_file":"bre_forthcoming0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfɔːrθ-","audio_file":"ame_ld44forthcoming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a forthcoming event, meeting etc is one that has been planned to happen soon","zh":"即将到来的，即将出现的"},"example":[{"en":"the [forthcoming elections](bold)","zh":"即将到来的选举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274395.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep an eye on the noticeboards for [forthcoming events](bold).","zh":"请注意布告牌上的活动预告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731117.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"willing to give information about something","zh":"乐于提供信息的"},"antonym":["unforthcoming"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets for its products.","zh":"IBM公司一般很乐意透露其产品的市场信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274402.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is forthcoming, it is given or offered when needed – often used to say that this does not happen","zh":"可得到的〔常用来表示尚未获取〕"},"example":[{"en":"When no reply was forthcoming, she wrote again.","zh":"因为没有得到回复，于是她再次致信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274407.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22163,"headword":"fortnight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːtnaɪt","audio_file":"bre_fortnight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrt-","audio_file":"ame_fortnight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two weeks","zh":"两星期，十四天"},"example":[{"en":"a fortnight’s holiday","zh":"十四天的假期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274552.opus"}]},{"en":"in a fortnight’s time","zh":"两周后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731140.opus"}]},{"en":"a fortnight ago","zh":"两周前","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731141.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22166,"headword":"fortress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːtrɪs","audio_file":"bre_fortress0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_fortress.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large strong building used for defending an important place","zh":"堡垒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22168,"headword":"fortunate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːtʃənət","audio_file":"bre_fortunate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_fortunate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is fortunate has something good happen to them, or is in a good situation","zh":"幸运的"},"synonym":["lucky"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lucky](->lucky)","example":[{"usage_group":"fortunate to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve been fortunate to find a career that I love.","zh":"我是幸运的，找到了自己喜欢的职业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731145.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [fortunate enough](bold) to obtain a research studentship at Stanford.","zh":"我真幸运，获得了斯坦福大学的研究生助学金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274604.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fortunate in doing sth","example":[{"en":"She felt fortunate in being able to please herself where she lived.","zh":"在自己住的地方能随心所欲，她觉得很幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274610.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"fortunate that","example":[{"en":"I’m fortunate that I have such an understanding wife.","zh":"有这样一位通情达理的妻子，我很有福气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274607.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[more/less fortunate than sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ve been more fortunate than a lot of farmers.","zh":"我们比许多农场主幸运多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731155.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fortunate event is one in which something good happens by chance, especially when this saves you from trouble or danger","zh":"巧合的，偶然发生的；侥幸的"},"synonym":["lucky"],"example":[{"en":"By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help.","zh":"所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274614.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the less fortunate"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are poor","zh":"穷苦人"},"example":[{"en":"We should all consider the plight of the less fortunate.","zh":"我们都应考虑到穷人的困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731160.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22170,"headword":"fortunately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːtʃənətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefortunately.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_fortunately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening because of good luck","zh":"幸运地；幸亏"},"synonym":["luckily"],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.","zh":"幸运的是，最后一切顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274625.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [luckily](bold)  rather than [fortunately](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Luckily,](bold) no one was hurt."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22171,"headword":"fortune","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːtʃən","audio_file":"bre_fortune0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_fortune.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [soldier of fortune](->soldier of fortune) [fame and fortune](bold) at → [fame](->fame) [a hostage to fortune](bold) at → [hostage](->hostage) sense 3 [seek your fortune](bold) at → [seek](->seek) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a fortune"},{"variant":"also: amass a fortune (formal)"},{"word":"(=gain a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"His family amassed a fortune during that period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make your fortune"},{"word":"(=become rich)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made her fortune in the cosmetics industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn a fortune"}],"example":[{"en":"He hopes to earn a fortune from his latest invention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a fortune"},{"word":"(=lose a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost a fortune in an unwise business deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost a fortune"},{"word":"(=be very expensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’ll cost a fortune if we go by taxi."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend a fortune"}],"example":[{"en":"You don’t have to spend a fortune giving your family healthy meals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay a fortune"},{"word":"(=pay a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to pay a fortune in rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inherit a fortune"},{"word":"(=gain a lot of money after someone dies)"}],"example":[{"en":"He inherited a fortune of a million pounds from his uncle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb a fortune"},{"word":"(=arrange for someone to receive a lot of money after you die)"}],"example":[{"en":"He left his wife a modest fortune."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fortune":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a huge/vast/immense fortune"}],"example":[{"en":"Timothy was the heir to a vast fortune."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/substantial/considerable fortune"}],"example":[{"en":"His father, an oil magnate, amassed a large fortune."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small fortune"},{"word":"(=a very large amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a small fortune in the London property boom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal/private fortune"}],"example":[{"en":"She is one of the richest women in Britain, with an estimated personal fortune of £90 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a £20 million/$40 million etc fortune"}],"example":[{"en":"She is believed to have a £25 million fortune."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be worth a fortune"},{"register":"informal:"}],"example":[{"en":"The building itself is worth a fortune."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large amount of money","zh":"大笔的钱，巨款"},"example":[{"en":"He [made a fortune](bold) selling property in Spain.","zh":"他在西班牙卖房产，发了大财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731163.opus"}]},{"en":"My first painting sold for £25, [a small fortune](bold) then for an art student.","zh":"我的第一幅画卖了25英镑，这在当时对一个学艺术的学生来说是一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731167.opus"}]},{"en":"He died in poverty in 1947, but his art is [worth a fortune](bold).","zh":"1947年他在贫困中死去，但是现在他的美术作品值大钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731171.opus"}]},{"en":"The carpet must have [cost a fortune](bold).","zh":"这块地毯肯定花了不少钱吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731175.opus"}]},{"en":"It is quite easy to decorate your house without [spending a fortune](bold).","zh":"不花大钱装修房子也是很容易的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731179.opus"}]},{"en":"Her [personal fortune](bold) was estimated at £37 million.","zh":"她的个人财产估计有3,700万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731183.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"chance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"chance or luck, and the effect that it has on your life","zh":"运气；机遇"},"example":[{"en":"I [had the good fortune to](bold) work with a brilliant head of department.","zh":"我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731187.opus"}]},{"en":"Sickness or ill fortune could reduce you to a needy situation.","zh":"疾病或厄运会让你穷困潦倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731191.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune.","zh":"我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274656.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"what happens to you"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the good or bad things that happen in life","zh":"时运；命运"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [future](->future) 2","example":[{"en":"a downturn in the company’s fortunes","zh":"该公司运势的衰退","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731192.opus"}]},{"en":"This defeat marked a change in the team’s fortunes.","zh":"这次失败标志着该队开始走下坡路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274669.opus"}]},{"en":"The geographical position of the frontier fluctuated with [the fortunes of war](bold)(=the things that can happen during a war).","zh":"边界的地理位置随着战争局势而变动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731193.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tell sb’s fortune"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone what will happen to them in the future by looking at their hands, using cards etc","zh":"给某人算命"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22177,"headword":"forty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːti","audio_file":"bre_ld41forty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrti","audio_file":"ame_forty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fortieth](bold) adj. eg: her fortieth birthday"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 40","zh":"四十"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the forties"},{"variant":"(also: the '40s, the 1940s )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the years from 1940 to 1949","zh":"（二十世纪）四十年代"},"example":[{"en":"The place was built as a casino in the forties.","zh":"这个地方建于20世纪40年代，起初是一座赌场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/mid/late forties](bold)","example":[{"en":"He spent several years in Paris in the late forties.","zh":"20世纪40年代末，他在巴黎待了几年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804242.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your forties"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 40 and 49","zh":"年纪在四十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late forties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The woman was probably in her mid forties.","zh":"那女人可能是45岁左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the forties"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the forties, it is between 40 degrees and 49 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕四十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high forties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The temperature was up in the high forties.","zh":"温度上升到了近50度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804262.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22184,"headword":"forum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːrəm","audio_file":"bre_forum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrəm","audio_file":"ame_forum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an organization, meeting, TV programme etc where people have a chance to publicly discuss an important subject","zh":"〔让人公开讨论重要话题的〕论坛，讨论会，电视专题讨论节目"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The journal aims to provide a forum for discussion and debate.","zh":"这份杂志旨在为探讨和辩论提供一个平台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274795.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the new national forum on the environment","zh":"新的全国性环境论坛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of computer users who are interested in a particular subject and discuss it using email or the Internet","zh":"〔因特网上的〕论坛，讨论区"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a large outdoor public place in ancient Rome used for business and discussion","zh":"〔古罗马城市中用于商业和公共讨论的〕广场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22185,"headword":"forward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɔːwəd","audio_file":"bre_forward_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɔːrwərd","audio_file":"ame_ld44forward.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fast-forward](->fast-forward) [look forward to sth](bold) at → [look](->look) 1 [backwards and forwards](bold) at → [backwards](->backwards) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [forwards](bold) /-wədz\n        -wərdz/  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards a place or position that is in front of you","zh":"向前"},"antonym":["backwards"],"example":[{"en":"He [leaned forward](bold), his elbows resting on the table.","zh":"他身体前倾，胳膊肘撑在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274819.opus"}]},{"en":"The crowd surged forwards.","zh":"人群向前涌去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274820.opus"}]},{"en":"She took another small step forward.","zh":"她又向前走了一小步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731215.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"towards greater progress, improvement, or development","zh":"进展，发展"},"example":[{"en":"We agreed that the sensible [way forward](bold) was for a new company to be formed.","zh":"我们一致认为，合理的发展方向是成立一家新的公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274825.opus"}]},{"en":"After the Labour Party conference, he stated that we could now [go forward](bold) as a united party.","zh":"工党大会之后，他声明我们现在可以作为一个团结的政党继续发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731219.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain is now ready to [move forward](bold).","zh":"现在英国已经准备好前进了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731223.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"towards the future in a way that is hopeful","zh":"向将来"},"antonym":["backwards"],"example":[{"en":"I felt that at last I could begin to [look forward](bold).","zh":"我觉得自己终于可以开始向前看了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087544.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"from that/this day/time/moment etc forward"}],"definition":{"en":"beginning on that day or at that time","zh":"从那[这]天/那[这]时/那[这]刻等起"},"example":[{"en":"They never met again from that day forward.","zh":"从那天起，他们再也没见过面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274834.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go forward to/into"}],"definition":{"en":"to successfully complete one stage of a competition so that you are able to compete in the next stage","zh":"进入〔下一轮比赛〕"},"example":[{"en":"South Korea went forward into the next round of the World Cup.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989938.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"if you put a clock or a watch forward, you change it so that it shows a later time, for example when the time changes to British Summer Time","zh":"〔钟表〕往前（拨）"},"antonym":["back"],"example":[{"en":"We [put our watches forward](bold) by 2 hours.","zh":"我们把手表拨快了两小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989939.opus"}]},{"en":"[The clocks go forward](bold) this weekend.","zh":"这个周末时钟要拨快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989943.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"in or towards the front part of a ship","zh":"在船头；朝船头"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22188,"headword":"forward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_forward_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44forward_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"closer to a person, place, or position that is in front of you","zh":"向前的"},"antonym":["backward"],"example":[{"en":"Army roadblocks prevented any further [forward movement](bold).","zh":"有军队的路障，不能继续前行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274868.opus"}]},{"en":"Always enter or leave a helicopter from a forward direction.","zh":"一定要从正侧方上下直升机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731236.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"forward planning/thinking"}],"definition":{"en":"plans, ideas etc that are helpful in a way that prepares you for the future","zh":"预先计划/提前考虑"},"example":[{"en":"With a bit of forward planning we make sure your budget goes as far as possible.","zh":"事先稍作计划，我们可以保证让你的预算撑得尽可能久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274873.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no further forward"}],"definition":{"en":"not having made much progress, especially compared to what was expected","zh":"无进展"},"example":[{"en":"We are no further forward in solving the crime.","zh":"我们破案没有进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274878.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"at or near the front of a ship, vehicle, building etc","zh":"在前部的；位于前面的"},"antonym":["rear"],"example":[{"en":"We sat in one of the forward sections of the train.","zh":"我们坐在火车前部的一节车厢里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274883.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"too confident and friendly in dealing with people you do not know very well","zh":"〔与不大熟悉的人交往时〕轻率的；冒失的；过分主动的"},"example":[{"en":"My father thinks she’s far too forward for a young girl.","zh":"我父亲觉得，对一个年轻女孩来说她太轻率了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22191,"headword":"forward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_forward_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44forward_2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send letters, goods etc to someone when they have moved to a different address","zh":"寄发；转寄；转交；转运"},"synonym":["send on"],"example":[{"en":"Would you make sure that you forward my mail promptly?","zh":"请您一定及时转寄我的信，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731239.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to send letters, information etc to someone","zh":"寄；发送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"forward sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Flight times will be forwarded to you with your travel documentation.","zh":"航班时间会连同旅行文件一起寄给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274903.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help something to develop so that it becomes successful","zh":"助长，促进"},"synonym":["further"],"example":[{"en":"a good chance to forward my career","zh":"促进我事业发展的一个好机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001274912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22192,"headword":"forward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_forward_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44forward_3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an attacking player on a team in sports such as football and basketball","zh":"〔足球、篮球等运动的〕前锋"},"related":["back","defender"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22202,"headword":"fossil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒsəl","audio_file":"bre_fossil0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑː-","audio_file":"ame_fossil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal or plant that lived many thousands of years ago and that has been preserved, or the shape of one of these animals or plants that has been preserved in rock","zh":"化石"},"image":{"image_file":"fossil.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"fossils of early reptiles","zh":"早期爬行动物的化石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275008.opus"}]},{"en":"Marine sponges have a long [fossil record](bold)(=their development has been recorded over a long period).","zh":"海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an insulting word for an old person","zh":"老古董〔对老年人的蔑称〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22203,"headword":"fossil fuel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fossil_fuel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadfossil_fuel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a fuel such as coal or oil that is produced by the very gradual decaying of animals or plants over millions of years","zh":"化石燃料〔如煤、石油等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Environmentalists would like to see fossil fuels replaced by renewable energy sources.","zh":"环境保护主义者希望看到化石燃料为可再生能源所取代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275033.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22205,"headword":"foster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɒstə","audio_file":"bre_foster_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːstər","audio_file":"ame_foster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help a skill, feeling, idea etc develop over a period of time","zh":"促进，培养，助长"},"synonym":["encourage","promote"],"example":[{"en":"The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes.","zh":"主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275099.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone else’s child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent","zh":"〔在一段时间内〕抚育，代养〔别人的孩子〕"},"related":["adopt"],"example":[{"en":"The couple wanted to adopt a black child they had been fostering.","zh":"那对夫妇想收养他们代养的一个黑人小孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275089.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22206,"headword":"foster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_foster_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_foster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"foster mother/father/parents"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who foster a child","zh":"养母/养父/养父母"},"example":[{"en":"It is sometimes difficult to find suitable foster parents.","zh":"有时很难找到合适的养父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275109.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"foster child/son/daughter"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who is fostered","zh":"养子[女]/养子/养女"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"foster brother/sister"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has different parents from you, but who is being brought up in the same family","zh":"义兄[弟]/义姐[妹]"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"foster home"}],"definition":{"en":"a private home where a child is fostered","zh":"寄养家庭"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22215,"headword":"foul","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefoul.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faʊl","audio_file":"ame_foul1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[foully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[foulness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[by fair means or foul](bold) at → [fair](->fair) 1 sense 11 [fall foul of sb/sth](bold) at → [fall](->fall) 1 sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"smell/taste"}],"definition":{"en":"a foul smell or taste is very unpleasant","zh":"难闻的，恶臭的；难吃的"},"synonym":["disgusting"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [horrible](->horrible)","example":[{"en":"He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth.","zh":"他醒过来，嘴里一股臭味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275141.opus"}]},{"en":"a pile of [foul-smelling](bold) garbage","zh":"一堆臭烘烘的垃圾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731266.opus"}]},{"en":"He put down his mug of [foul-tasting](bold) coffee.","zh":"他放下手中一大杯难喝的咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731270.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in a foul mood/temper"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in a very bad temper and likely to get angry","zh":"情绪不好/脾气暴躁"},"example":[{"en":"The argument with his mother left Putt in a foul mood.","zh":"与母亲争吵后，帕特的情绪糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275151.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"air/water"}],"definition":{"en":"very dirty","zh":"黑乎乎的，脏的"},"example":[{"en":"Refugees in the camps are short of food and at risk from foul water.","zh":"营中难民缺少食物，还面临水源污染的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731274.opus"}]},{"en":"extractor fans to remove foul air from the tunnel","zh":"排出隧道污浊空气的排气扇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731275.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"foul language"}],"definition":{"en":"rude and offensive words","zh":"粗话，骂人话，脏话"},"example":[{"en":"She claimed she had been subjected to abuse and foul language.","zh":"她声称一直受到虐待和辱骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275168.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"foul weather is stormy and windy, with a lot of rain or snow","zh":"〔天气〕恶劣的"},"example":[{"en":"Always carry foul weather gear when you go out walking.","zh":"出去散步一定要携带雨具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731276.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22218,"headword":"foul","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefoul.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_foul1.opus"}],"phrases":["foul up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sports player fouls another player, they do something that is not allowed by the rules","zh":"〔运动员〕对 …犯规"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball outside the limit of the playing area in baseball","zh":"〔棒球中〕击出界外球"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [foul up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something very dirty, especially with waste","zh":"弄脏，玷污；污染"},"example":[{"en":"rivers and lakes fouled almost beyond recovery by pollutants","zh":"被污染物糟蹋得几乎无法恢复的河流与湖泊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001731289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22220,"headword":"foul","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefoul.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_foul1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action in a sport that is against the rules","zh":"〔体育比赛中的〕犯规（动作）"},"example":[{"en":"Wright was booked for a foul on the goalkeeper.","zh":"赖特对守门员犯规，被记名警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275256.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a hit in baseball which goes outside the limits of the playing area","zh":"〔棒球中的〕界外球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22225,"headword":"found","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faʊnd","audio_file":"bre_found_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faʊnd","audio_file":"ame_found1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of find","zh":"find的过去式和过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22226,"headword":"found","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_found_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_found1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[founding](bold) n. <U> eg: the founding of the University of Chicago"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [well-founded](->well-founded)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to start something such as an organization, company, school, or city, often by providing the necessary money","zh":"创立〔组织、公司、学校等〕；创建〔城市〕"},"synonym":["establish"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [establish](->establish)","example":[{"en":"Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.","zh":"嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州，现在是一个世界性的组织。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275333.opus"}]},{"en":"Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440.","zh":"伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275337.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be founded on/upon sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be the main idea, belief etc that something else develops from","zh":"建立在某事物的基础上"},"example":[{"en":"The British parliamentary system is founded on debate and opposition","zh":"英国议会制度的基础是辩论质询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275343.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be the solid layer of cement, stones etc that a building is built on","zh":"建在某物之上"},"example":[{"en":"The castle is founded on solid rock.","zh":"这座城堡建在坚固的岩石上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275347.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to melt metal and pour it into a moulda hollow shape, to make things such as tools and parts for machines","zh":"铸造"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22228,"headword":"foundation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"faʊnˈdeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_foundation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"faʊnˈdeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_foundation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the solid layer of cement, bricks, stones etc that is put under a building to support it","zh":"地基，基础"},"example":[{"en":"It took the builders three weeks to [lay](bold) the [foundations](bold).","zh":"建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275899.opus"}]},{"en":"The earthquake [shook](bold) the [foundations](bold) of the house.","zh":"地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699777.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"basic idea"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a basic idea, principle, situation etc that something develops from","zh":"基础；根据；基本原理"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [basis](->basis)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"All theories should be built on a foundation of factual knowledge.","zh":"所有理论都应当有事实根据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699785.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[solid/firm foundation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The course gives students a solid foundation in the basics of computing.","zh":"这门课程可为学生掌握计算机基本知识打下坚实的基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699786.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that gives or collects money to be used for special purposes, especially for charity or for medical research","zh":"基金会"},"example":[{"en":"the British Heart Foundation","zh":"英国心脏病基金会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275921.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"establishment"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the establishment of an organization, business, school etc","zh":"建立，创办"},"synonym":["founding"],"example":[{"en":"The school has served the community since its foundation in 1835.","zh":"该校自1835年建立以来一直服务于社区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275927.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be without foundation"},{"variant":"(also: [have no foundation](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a statement, idea etc is without foundation, there is no proof that it is true","zh":"没有根据"},"synonym":["be groundless"],"example":[{"en":"Davis dismissed the allegations as being without foundation.","zh":"戴维斯认为这些指控毫无根据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699791.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"lay/provide the foundation(s) for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide the conditions that will make it possible for something to be successful","zh":"为某事打下基础"},"example":[{"en":"Careful planning laid the foundations for the nation’s economic miracle.","zh":"精心的规划为国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275932.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"skin"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a cream in the same colour as your skin that you put on before the rest of your make-up","zh":"粉底霜"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"shake/rock the foundations of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [shake/rock sth to its foundations](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely change the way something is done or the way people think by having a completely new idea","zh":"从根本上动摇某事物；动摇某事物的基础"},"example":[{"en":"Darwin’s theory rocked the scientific establishment to its foundations.","zh":"达尔文的理论动摇了科学界的根基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001275954.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22234,"headword":"founder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaʊndə","audio_file":"bre_founder_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_founder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who establishes a business, organization, school etc","zh":"〔公司、组织、学校等的〕创立者，创办人，创始者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22235,"headword":"founder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_founder_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_founder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fail after a period of time because something has gone wrong","zh":"失败"},"example":[{"en":"Their marriage began to founder soon after the honeymoon.","zh":"他们的婚姻在蜜月之后不久便触礁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276010.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The talks foundered on disagreements between the two parties.","zh":"会谈因双方意见不合而搁浅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a ship or boat founders, it fills with water and sinks","zh":"〔船〕沉没"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The ship foundered on the rocks.","zh":"那艘船触礁沉没。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699801.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22243,"headword":"fountain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfaʊntɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefountain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfaʊntn","audio_file":"ame_fountain.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [drinking fountain](->drinking fountain) → [soda fountain](->soda fountain)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a structure from which water is pushed up into the air, used for example as decoration in a garden or park","zh":"〔花园或公园的〕喷泉，喷水池"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a flow of liquid, or of something bright and colourful that goes straight up into the air","zh":"〔液体或明艳物的〕喷射，喷涌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A fountain of blood was pouring from his chest.","zh":"一股鲜血从他胸口喷涌而出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699810.opus"}]},{"en":"A fountain of sparks shot high into the sky.","zh":"一阵火花蹿上高空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276118.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fountain of sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a source or supply of something","zh":"某物的来源[源泉]"},"example":[{"en":"He was a fountain of information on Asian affairs.","zh":"他是亚洲事务的信息源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699820.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22250,"headword":"four","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔː","audio_file":"bre_ld45four.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːr","audio_file":"ame_ld45four.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[four ply](bold) at → [ply](->ply) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 4","zh":"四"},"example":[{"en":"She is married with four children.","zh":"她已婚，有四个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804273.opus"}]},{"en":"They arrived just after four (=four o'clock).","zh":"刚过四点钟，他们就到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804274.opus"}]},{"en":"Luke will soon be four (=four years old).","zh":"卢克很快就要四岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804278.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on all fours"}],"definition":{"en":"supporting your body with your hands and knees","zh":"伏在地上，双手双膝着地"},"example":[{"en":"He was down on all fours playing with the puppy.","zh":"他伏在地上跟小狗玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276187.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in fours"}],"definition":{"en":"in groups of four people or things","zh":"四个一组"},"example":[{"en":"The boxes were stacked in fours.","zh":"箱子四个一组堆在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276174.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [foursome](->foursome)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hit in cricket that scores four runs because it goes over the edge of the playing area","zh":"〔板球〕四分球"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a team of four people who row a racing boat, or the boat that they row","zh":"四人赛艇；四人赛艇队"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the four corners of the Earth/world"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"places or countries that are very far away from each other","zh":"世界各地"},"example":[{"en":"People from the four corners of the world have come to Ontario to make it their home.","zh":"世界各地的人都到安大略省来安家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276192.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22278,"headword":"fourteen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfɔːˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41fourteen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_fourteen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fourteenth](bold) adj. pron. eg: in the fourteenth century eg: my fourteenth birthday eg: I’m planning to leave on [the fourteenth](bold)(=the 14th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 14","zh":"十四"},"example":[{"en":"He used to work fourteen hours a day.","zh":"他过去一天工作14个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804293.opus"}]},{"en":"I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (=14 years old).","zh":"我14岁开始弹吉他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804294.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22280,"headword":"fourth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɔːθ","audio_file":"bre_ld41fourth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɔːrθ","audio_file":"ame_forth1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fourthly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after three other things in a series","zh":"第四（个）的"},"example":[{"en":"in the fourth century","zh":"在四世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700327.opus"}]},{"en":"her fourth birthday","zh":"她的四岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22281,"headword":"fourth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fourth3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_forth1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fourth thing in a series","zh":"第四个"},"example":[{"en":"the fourth of July","zh":"7月4日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700342.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22282,"headword":"fourth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fourth2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_forth1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"¼; one of four equal parts","zh":"四分之一"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[one-fourth/three-fourths](bold)"},{"en":"→ [quarter](->quarter) 1 sense 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22297,"headword":"fox","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɒks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefox.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɑːks","audio_file":"ame_fox1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wild animal like a dog with reddish-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tail","zh":"狐狸"},"image":{"image_file":"fox.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is clever and good at deceiving people","zh":"狐狸，狡猾的人"},"example":[{"en":"He was a sly old fox.","zh":"他是个狡猾的老狐狸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276555.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skin and fur of a fox, used to make clothes","zh":"〔用于做衣服的〕狐皮"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is sexually attractive","zh":"性感的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22298,"headword":"fox","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefox.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fox1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be too difficult for someone to do or understand","zh":"把 …难住；使猜不透"},"example":[{"en":"We were foxed by the problem.","zh":"我们被这个问题难住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276578.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to confuse or deceive someone in a clever way","zh":"使迷惑；欺骗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22316,"headword":"fraction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrækʃən","audio_file":"bre_fraction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrækʃən","audio_file":"ame_fraction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of something","zh":"一点，少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I got these shoes at a fraction of the original price.","zh":"我以原价的一个零头买到了这双鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276778.opus"}]},{"en":"She paused for a fraction of a second.","zh":"她略微停顿了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of a whole number in mathematics, such as ½ or ¾","zh":"〔数学上的〕分数"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22319,"headword":"fracture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfræktʃə","audio_file":"bre_fracture_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_fracture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a bone or other hard substance fractures, or if it is fractured, it breaks or cracks","zh":"（使）断裂；（使）折断"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1","example":[{"en":"The immense pressure causes the rock to fracture.","zh":"巨大的压力造成岩石断裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699899.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fracture your leg/arm/hip etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He fractured his right leg during training.","zh":"他在训练时摔断了右腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276839.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a group, country etc fractures, or if it is fractured, it divides into parts in an unfriendly way because of disagreement","zh":"（使）分裂"},"synonym":["split"],"example":[{"en":"The opposition has been fractured by bitter disputes.","zh":"反对党因为激烈的纠纷闹得分崩离析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699906.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22320,"headword":"fracture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fracture_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fracture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a crack or broken part in a bone or other hard substance","zh":"骨折，骨裂；裂缝，裂痕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"a [stress fracture](bold) in his left knee","zh":"他左膝上的应力性骨折","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699907.opus"}]},{"en":"a [hairline fracture](bold)(=very thin crack)","zh":"细小的裂缝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699911.opus"}]},{"en":"a fractured shoulder","zh":"骨折的肩部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087577.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [compound fracture](->compound fracture) → [simple fracture](->simple fracture)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22323,"headword":"fragile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrædʒaɪl","audio_file":"bre_fragile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dʒəl","audio_file":"ame_fragile.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fragility](bold) /frəˈdʒɪləti/  n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fragile"}],"definition":{"en":"easily broken or damaged"},"example":[{"en":"The documents are old and very fragile."},{"en":"a fragile glass case"},{"en":"The seventeenth century wall hangings are extremely fragile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"}],"definition":{"en":"easily damaged – used especially about things that are made from thin material and look attractive"},"example":[{"en":"a delicate gold necklace"},{"en":"The plant has delicate blue flowers."},{"en":"delicate fabrics"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brittle"}],"definition":{"en":"brittle hair, nails, bones etc have a hard surface, but they break easily, especially because they are not in good condition"},"example":[{"en":"As you get older, your bones become more brittle."},{"en":"a special shampoo for dry and brittle hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"breakable"}],"definition":{"en":"breakable objects must be handled carefully because they will break easily"},"example":[{"en":"Put breakable objects out of the reach of children."},{"en":"breakable ornaments"}]},{"label":[{"word":"flimsy"}],"definition":{"en":"made of thin material that tears easily, or badly-made and likely to break easily"},"example":[{"en":"a flimsy cotton shirt"},{"en":"a flimsy wooden table"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frail"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"not strong and therefore easy to break, damage, or hurt"},"example":[{"en":"The young trees are frail and need to be protected from the wind."},{"en":"a frail little fishing boat"},{"en":"a frail old lady"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"easily broken or damaged","zh":"脆弱的，易碎的，易损坏的"},"antonym":["strong"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [weak](->weak)","example":[{"en":"Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile.","zh":"小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699924.opus"}]},{"en":"fragile bones","zh":"脆弱的骨头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699923.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fragile situation is one that is weak or uncertain, and likely to become worse under pressure","zh":"〔形势〕脆弱的，不稳定的"},"antonym":["strong"],"example":[{"en":"the country’s [fragile economy](bold)","zh":"该国脆弱的经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276866.opus"}]},{"en":"Relations between the two countries are in a [fragile state](bold).","zh":"两国关系脆弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699927.opus"}]},{"en":"the party’s fragile unity","zh":"该党不堪一击的团结","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824239.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fragile health"}],"definition":{"en":"a weak physical condition because of illness","zh":"虚弱的身体"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"thin and delicate","zh":"纤巧美丽的"},"example":[{"en":"fragile beauty","zh":"纤美","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699936.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone feels fragile they feel ill, especially because they have drunk too much alcohol","zh":"有气无力的；虚弱的；〔尤指喝太多酒后〕精神不振的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22325,"headword":"fragment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfræɡmənt","audio_file":"bre_fragment_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfræɡmənt","audio_file":"ame_l3fragment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of something that has broken off or that comes from something larger","zh":"碎片，碎块；片段"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"glass fragments","zh":"玻璃碎片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"fragments of broken pottery","zh":"陶器碎片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699941.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22326,"headword":"fragment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fræɡˈment","audio_file":"bre_fragment_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfræɡment, fræɡˈment","audio_file":"ame_l3fragment2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fragmented](bold) adj. eg: a fragmented society"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[fragmentation](bold) /ˌfræɡmənˈteɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to break something, or be broken into a lot of small separate parts – used to show disapproval","zh":"（使）成碎片，打碎；分裂〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"the dangers of fragmenting the Health Service","zh":"卫生服务分崩离析的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276911.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22328,"headword":"fragrance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfreɪɡrəns","audio_file":"bre_fragrance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfreɪɡrəns","audio_file":"ame_fragrance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasant smell","zh":"香气，香味，芳香"},"synonym":["scent"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [smell](->smell) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rich fragrance of a garden flower","zh":"某一种庭院花卉的馥郁芳香","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid that you put on your body to make it smell pleasant","zh":"香水"},"synonym":["perfume","scent"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22330,"headword":"frail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"freɪl","audio_file":"bre_frail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"freɪl","audio_file":"ame_frail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is frail is weak and thin because they are old or ill","zh":"〔因年老或生病而〕瘦弱的，虚弱的，衰弱的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [weak](->weak)","example":[{"en":"[frail elderly people](bold)","zh":"年老体衰者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001276996.opus"}]},{"en":"her [frail health](bold)","zh":"她虚弱的身体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699951.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[frail body/physique](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[mentally/physically frail](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is frail is easily damaged or broken","zh":"不坚实的，不牢固的，易损坏的"},"synonym":["fragile"],"example":[{"en":"It seemed impossible that these frail boats could survive in such a storm.","zh":"这些单薄的小船看样子经不起这样的狂风暴雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277000.opus"}]},{"en":"the country’s frail economy","zh":"该国不堪一击的经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22332,"headword":"frame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"freɪm","audio_file":"bre_frame_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"freɪm","audio_file":"ame_frame1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [climbing frame](->climbing frame) → [cold frame](->cold frame) [frame of mind](bold) at → [mind](->mind) 1 sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"border"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a structure made of wood, metal, plastic etc that surrounds something such as a picture or window, and holds it in place","zh":"框架，边框"},"image":{"image_file":"frame.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"They removed the picture from its wooden frame.","zh":"他们把画从木镜框中取下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[door/window/picture frame](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"structure"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the structure or main supporting parts of a piece of furniture, vehicle, or other object","zh":"〔家具、车辆或其他物体的〕构架，骨架，支架"},"example":[{"en":"a [bicycle frame](bold)","zh":"自行车车架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277048.opus"}]},{"en":"the frame of the chair","zh":"椅子架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277049.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the general shape formed by the bones of someone’s body","zh":"体格，身躯，骨架"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[large/thin/slight etc frame](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"glasses"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the metal or plastic part of a pair of glasses that holds the lenses","zh":"眼镜框，镜架"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"main facts/ideas"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the main ideas, facts etc that something is based on","zh":"构想，框架"},"example":[{"en":"A clear explanation of the subject provides a frame on which a deeper understanding can be built.","zh":"对主题的明确阐述为深入理解提供了一个框架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277061.opus"}]},{"en":"Some comments may or may not be understood as harassment, depending on your [frame of reference](bold)(=knowledge and beliefs that influence the way you think).","zh":"有些话可以理解为骚扰，也可以不被理解为骚扰，这取决于你的判断标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699967.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in/out of the frame (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or not have the chance to take part in something","zh":"有可能参加/不参加（某事）"},"synonym":["be in/out of the running (for sth)"],"example":[{"en":"Liverpool are in the frame for a place in the Cup Final.","zh":"利物浦队有望进入足总杯决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699976.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of film that contains one photograph, or one of the series of separate photographs that make up a film or video","zh":"〔影片的〕画面，画格，镜头"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete part in the games of snooker or bowling","zh":"〔斯诺克的〕局；〔保龄球的〕轮"},"example":[{"en":"I won the next three frames.","zh":"我赢了之后的三局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277105.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"internet"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the areas into which a webpage is divided","zh":"〔网页上的〕框架"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22334,"headword":"frame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_frame_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_frame1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to surround something with something else so that it looks attractive or can be seen clearly","zh":"围住，框住〔因而使某物显得漂亮或清晰〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah’s face was framed by her long dark hair.","zh":"萨拉长长的黑发衬着她的脸庞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277130.opus"}]},{"en":"She stood there, framed against the doorway.","zh":"她站在那儿，背景是门道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put a picture in a structure that will hold it firmly","zh":"给〔画、照片〕装框"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to [get](bold) the picture [framed](bold).","zh":"我打算去给这幅画装上画框。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699984.opus"}]},{"en":"a [framed photograph](bold)","zh":"装入相框的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699985.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make someone seem guilty of a crime when they are not guilty, by lying to the police or in a court of law","zh":"陷害，诬告"},"synonym":["set up"],"example":[{"en":"Needham’s lawyers claimed that he had been framed by the police.","zh":"尼达姆的律师称他是被警察诬陷的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001699988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"frame sb for sth","example":[{"en":"The two men were framed for murder.","zh":"那两名男子被诬陷杀人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully plan the way you are going to ask a question, make a statement etc","zh":"〔小心措辞以〕表达"},"example":[{"en":"She wondered how she was going to frame the question.","zh":"她不知道如何提出这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000625.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize and develop a plan, system etc","zh":"制订，拟定〔计划、体制等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Newman played a central role in framing the new law.","zh":"纽曼在拟定新法的过程中发挥了主要作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277147.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"gilt-framed/wood-framed etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a frame or frames of a particular colour or material","zh":"镀金框的/木镜框等的"},"example":[{"en":"wire-framed spectacles","zh":"金丝眼镜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277154.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22337,"headword":"framework","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfreɪmwɜːk","audio_file":"bre_framework0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_framework.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of ideas, rules, or beliefs from which something is developed, or on which decisions are based","zh":"体系，体制；框架；准则"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"This paper provides a framework for future research.","zh":"这篇论文为今后的研究提供了一个框架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"social/legal/political etc framework"}],"definition":{"en":"the structure of a society, a legal or political system etc","zh":"社会/法律/政治等的框架"},"example":[{"en":"We have to act within the existing legal framework.","zh":"我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277206.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the main supporting parts of a building, vehicle, or object","zh":"〔建筑物、车辆或物体的〕构架，框架，结构"},"example":[{"en":"the metal framework of the roof","zh":"屋顶的金属框架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277192.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22341,"headword":"franchise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfræntʃaɪz","audio_file":"bre_franchise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfræntʃaɪz","audio_file":"ame_franchise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"permission given by a company to someone who wants to sell its goods or services","zh":"特许经营权"},"example":[{"en":"a [franchise holder](bold)","zh":"特许经营权持有人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277228.opus"}]},{"en":"a [franchise agreement](bold)","zh":"特许经营协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700004.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under (a) franchise","example":[{"en":"The beer is brewed under franchise.","zh":"这种啤酒根据特许经营权酿造。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700009.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a business, shop etc that is run under franchise","zh":"获特许经营权的企业[商店]"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a professional sports team","zh":"职业运动队"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the legal right to vote in your country’s elections","zh":"选举权，投票权"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22342,"headword":"franchise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_franchise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_franchise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give or sell a franchise to someone","zh":"给予 …特许经营权，向 …出售特许经营权"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22354,"headword":"frank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fræŋk","audio_file":"bre_frank_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fræŋk","audio_file":"ame_franc.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[frankness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"honest and truthful","zh":"坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [honest](->honest)","example":[{"usage_group":"be frank with sb","example":[{"en":"He was completely frank with her about what happened.","zh":"对于发生的一切，他都对她坦言相告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277306.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be frank about sth","example":[{"en":"She was quite frank about the whole thing.","zh":"她对整件事直言不讳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700034.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[frank discussion/interview/exchange of views etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"to be frank"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to say something that is true, but which other people may not like","zh":"坦白说，坦率地说"},"example":[{"en":"To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea.","zh":"老实说，我认为这个主意不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277311.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22356,"headword":"frank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_frank_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_franc.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to print a sign on an envelope showing that the cost of sending it has been paid","zh":"在〔信封〕上盖邮资已付戳记"},"related":["franking machine"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22357,"headword":"frank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41frank.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_franc.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a frankfurter","zh":"法兰克福熏肠"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22366,"headword":"frankly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfræŋkli","audio_file":"bre_ld41frankly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfræŋkli","audio_file":"ame_frankly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are saying what you really think about something","zh":"坦白说，坦率地说"},"example":[{"en":"Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated.","zh":"坦率地说，我认为因特网被高估了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277383.opus"}]},{"en":"His behaviour was frankly disgraceful.","zh":"他的行为老实说是可耻的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700044.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"honestly and directly","zh":"坦率地，坦诚地"},"example":[{"en":"She answered all our questions frankly.","zh":"她坦率地回答了我们所有的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700045.opus"}]},{"en":"Nicholas [frankly admitted](bold) that the report was a pack of lies.","zh":"尼古拉斯坦率地承认，报道全是谎言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277378.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22367,"headword":"frantic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfræntɪk","audio_file":"bre_frantic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfræntɪk","audio_file":"ame_frantic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[frantically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: He [frantically searched](bold) for the key."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely worried and frightened about a situation, so that you cannot control your feelings","zh":"〔因极端焦急和恐惧而〕发疯似的，情绪失控的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get/become frantic](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was still no news of Jill, and her parents were getting frantic.","zh":"仍然没有吉尔的消息，她的父母急得要疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277403.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Your mother’s been frantic with worry wondering where you’ve been.","zh":"你的母亲不知道你去了哪里，担心得要发疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely hurried and using a lot of energy, but not very organized","zh":"紧张忙乱的"},"synonym":["hectic"],"example":[{"en":"I spent three frantic days trying to get everything ready.","zh":"我花了三天时间手忙脚乱地做准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277393.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[frantic effort/attempt](bold)","example":[{"en":"Despite our frantic efforts, we were unable to save the boy’s life.","zh":"尽管我们拼命努力，还是无法挽回小男孩的生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700056.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[frantic pace/rush/haste etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a frantic rush to escape from the building.","zh":"人们四处狂奔，想要逃离大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277396.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a day of [frantic activity](bold)","zh":"忙乱的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824249.opus"}]},{"en":"a [frantic search](bold) for her father","zh":"疯狂地搜寻她的父亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824253.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22379,"headword":"fraud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frɔːd","audio_file":"bre_fraud0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frɒːd","audio_file":"ame_fraud.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of deceiving people in order to gain something such as money or goods","zh":"欺诈，诈骗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"usage_group":"[tax/insurance/credit card etc fraud](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s been charged with tax fraud.","zh":"他被控骗税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700075.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[electoral fraud](bold)","zh":"选举欺诈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700076.opus"}]},{"en":"She was found guilty of fraud.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700077.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is not what they claim to be","zh":"骗子；骗局"},"example":[{"en":"I felt like a fraud.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700079.opus"}]},{"en":"The police exposed the letter as a fraud.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700083.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22394,"headword":"freak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"friːk","audio_file":"bre_freak_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"friːk","audio_file":"ame_freak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is extremely interested in a particular subject so that other people think they are strange or unusual","zh":"狂热爱好者"},"example":[{"en":"a [fitness freak](bold)","zh":"健身迷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277677.opus"}]},{"en":"a [religious freak](bold)","zh":"宗教狂热分子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700116.opus"}]},{"en":"a [computer freak](bold)","zh":"计算机迷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700119.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is considered to be very strange because of the way they look, behave, or think","zh":"怪异的人"},"synonym":["weirdo"],"example":[{"en":"These glasses make me look like a freak.","zh":"我戴这副眼镜看上去像个怪人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277681.opus"}]},{"en":"Women who studied engineering used to be considered freaks.","zh":"学工程的女性过去常被视为怪人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700124.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a control freak"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who always wants to control situations and other people","zh":"控制欲强的人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [freak of nature](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"something in nature that is very unusual","zh":"畸形；不寻常的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Due to some freak of nature, it snowed in June.","zh":"天生异象，6月里下起了雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700128.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"an unexpected and very unusual event","zh":"怪异的事，不寻常的事"},"example":[{"en":"By some freak of fate, he walked away from the crash completely unhurt.","zh":"在命运的奇特安排下，他在车祸中毫发无损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700132.opus"}]},{"en":"April’s sales figures were a freak.","zh":"4月份的销售额一反常态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700136.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22396,"headword":"freak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_freak_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_freak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unexpected and very unusual","zh":"反常的，怪异的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unusual](->unusual)","example":[{"en":"a [freak result](bold)","zh":"反常的结果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700137.opus"}]},{"en":"He was crushed to death in a [freak accident](bold).","zh":"他在一场离奇的事故中被压死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700142.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[freak wind/wave/storm etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The men drowned when a freak wave sank their boat.","zh":"突如其来的海浪打沉了那些人的船，他们都淹死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700145.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22397,"headword":"freak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_freak_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_freak1.opus"}],"phrases":["freak out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become suddenly angry or afraid, especially so that you cannot control your behaviour","zh":"突然发怒[害怕]"},"synonym":["flip"],"example":[{"en":"When Ben heard about the accident, he just freaked.","zh":"本一听说出事便大惊失色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277719.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22404,"headword":"free","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"friː","audio_file":"bre_brelasde-free.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"friː","audio_file":"ame_free1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"free"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is free does not cost you any money"},"example":[{"en":"Parking is free after 6 pm."},{"en":"‘How much is it to get into the concert?’ ‘Oh, I think it’s free.’"},{"en":"They were giving away free tickets for the concert."},{"en":"I’m saving these tokens to get a free poster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for nothing/for free"}],"definition":{"en":"without having to pay for something that you would normally have to pay for"},"example":[{"en":"He offered to fix the car for nothing."},{"en":"Fans were allowed into the stadium for nothing as a way of celebrating."},{"en":"Children under five can see the show for free."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at no extra cost"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop or company provides an additional service at no extra cost, they do it without asking you for any more money"},"example":[{"en":"The shop will install the cooker for you at no extra cost."},{"en":"Tours of the city are available from the hotel at no extra cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complimentary"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"free – use this about things that a company, theatre, hotel etc gives people"},"example":[{"en":"Karen’s sister works at the New York Ballet and she’s managed to get us some complimentary tickets."},{"en":"Honeymooners receive a complimentary bottle of champagne  in their hotel room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the house"}],"definition":{"en":"if food or drinks are on the house, the owner of a bar or restaurant says you do not have to pay for them"},"example":[{"en":"These drinks are on the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gratis"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"without having to pay for something"},"example":[{"en":"Users will be able to listen to tracks songsgratis."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"no cost"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is free does not cost you any money","zh":"免费的"},"example":[{"en":"Admission is free for children under 9.","zh":"九岁以下儿童免费入场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277859.opus"}]},{"en":"All students are offered free accommodation.","zh":"所有学生都免费住宿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277860.opus"}]},{"en":"Send for our free information pack for more details.","zh":"欲知详情，请来函索取我们的免费信息包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791652.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a special [free gift](bold) with this month’s magazine.","zh":"本月杂志附赠特别礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791653.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not a prisoner"}],"definition":{"en":"not held, tied up, or kept somewhere as a prisoner","zh":"自由的"},"example":[{"en":"He knew he could be free in as little as three years.","zh":"他知道只要再过三年他就能自由了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277873.opus"}]},{"en":"With one leap he was free!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791658.opus"}]},{"en":"He walked out of the courtroom [a free man](bold).","zh":"他从法庭走出来，成了自由人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791659.opus"}]},{"en":"They have called on the government to [set](bold) all political prisoners [free](bold).","zh":"他们呼吁政府释放所有政治犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791663.opus"}]},{"en":"He was found not guilty and [walked free](bold) from the court.","zh":"他被判无罪，当庭释放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791669.opus"}]},{"en":"The animals are allowed to [run free](bold) in the park.","zh":"那些动物可以在公园里自由奔跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791673.opus"}]},{"en":"Hundreds of dogs [roam free](bold) on the streets.","zh":"成百上千条狗在街上随意游荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791677.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[break/pull/struggle free](bold)","example":[{"en":"She broke free from her attacker.","zh":"她挣脱了袭击她的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not controlled"}],"definition":{"en":"allowed to do or say whatever you want, or allowed to happen, without being controlled or restricted by anyone or anything","zh":"能随心所欲的，不受限制的"},"example":[{"en":"We had a free and open discussion about religion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277824.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"free to do sth","example":[{"en":"Remember, you are free to say no.","zh":"记住，你是可以说不的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Newspapers today are entirely free from government control.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791690.opus"}]},{"en":"Women are struggling to [break free](bold) from tradition.","zh":"妇女在努力挣脱传统的束缚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791691.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I longed to be free of my family.","zh":"我渴望从家庭中解脱出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791697.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He became president following the country’s first [free elections](bold) last year.","zh":"去年该国首次举行自由选举之后，他当上了总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791698.opus"}]},{"en":"We would all support the principle of [free speech](bold).","zh":"去年该国首次举行自由选举之后，他当上了总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791702.opus"}]},{"en":"For the first time in its history, the country has a [free press](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791706.opus"}]},{"en":"Patients are now allowed [free access](bold) to their medical records.","zh":"病人现在可以随意查阅自己的病历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791710.opus"}]},{"en":"The legislation will allow the [free movement](bold) of goods through all the countries in Europe.","zh":"这项立法将允许货物在所有欧洲国家间自由流通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791714.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not busy"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are free, or have some free time, you have no work, and nothing else that you must do","zh":"空闲的，有空的"},"related":["available"],"example":[{"en":"I’m free next weekend.","zh":"下个周末我有空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277885.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Are you free for lunch tomorrow?","zh":"你明天有空吃午饭吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"free to do sth","example":[{"en":"At last I was free to concentrate on my own research.","zh":"我终于有空集中精力进行自己的研究了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791724.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a free day/morning/half-hour etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I haven’t got a free day this week.","zh":"这个礼拜我一天空闲都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277888.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Children these days have very little [free time](bold).","zh":"现在的孩子很少有空闲时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791725.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not being used"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is free is available to use because it is not already being used","zh":"不在使用的，空着的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [empty](->empty) 1","example":[{"en":"Is this seat free?","zh":"这个座位空着吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277896.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid we don’t have any free tables this evening.","zh":"恐怕今天晚上我们这里没有空桌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791730.opus"}]},{"en":"He used his [free hand](bold) to open the door.","zh":"他用空着的手去开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791731.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not suffering"}],"definition":{"en":"not suffering from something","zh":"不受 …之苦的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"At last she was free of pain.","zh":"她的疼痛终于消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791738.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"A lot of the patients are now free from symptoms.","zh":"许多患者症状现已消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pain-free/trouble-free etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a stress-free life","zh":"没有压力的生活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791744.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not containing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"not containing something","zh":"不含 …的，没有 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/of","example":[{"en":"All our drinks are free from artificial colourings.","zh":"我们的饮料都不含人工色素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fat-free/dairy-free etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a fat-free yoghurt","zh":"脱脂酸奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791754.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"tax"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is free of tax, you do not have to pay tax on it","zh":"免〔税〕的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This income should be free of tax.","zh":"这项收入应当是免税的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791761.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tax-free/duty-free etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"tax-free earnings","zh":"免税的收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791764.opus"}]},{"en":"an opportunity to buy duty-free goods","zh":"购买免税商品的机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"feel free"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they can do something","zh":"随便，随意"},"example":[{"en":"Feel free to ask questions.","zh":"请随便提问吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277819.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can I use your bathroom?’ ‘Yes, feel free.’","zh":"“我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？”“可以，请随便。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277820.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"free and easy"}],"definition":{"en":"relaxed, friendly, and without many rules","zh":"无拘束的，随便的；不拘礼节的"},"example":[{"en":"I knew that life wasn’t going to be so free and easy now.","zh":"我知道现在生活不再那样自由自在了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277845.opus"}]},{"en":"the free and easy atmosphere of university life","zh":"大学生活无拘无束的气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791766.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"free spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who lives as they want to rather than in the way that society considers normal","zh":"我行我素的人"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"give sb a free hand/rein"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone do whatever they want or need to do in a particular situation","zh":"让某人有自主权"},"example":[{"en":"The producer was given a free rein with the script.","zh":"制片人可自由处理剧本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277840.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"there’s no free lunch"},{"variant":"(also: [there’s no such thing as a free lunch](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not expect to get something good without having to pay for it or make any effort","zh":"天下没有免费的午餐"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"it’s a free country"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used, usually humorously, to say that you are or should be allowed to do something, after someone has said that you should not do it","zh":"这是个自由的国家〔一般作幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a free country. You can’t stop me.","zh":"这是个自由的国家，你阻止不了我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791779.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"get/take a free ride"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something without paying for it or working for it, because other people are paying or working for it","zh":"白白捞到好处"},"example":[{"en":"They are encouraging all workers to join the union rather than just taking a free ride on those who do join.","zh":"他们鼓励所有工人加入工会，而不是坐享其成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277868.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be free with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very generous with something","zh":"慷慨使用某物；随意给予某物"},"example":[{"en":"He seems to be very free with other people’s money.","zh":"他用起别人的钱来似乎很大方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277949.opus"}]},{"en":"She is always free with her advice.","zh":"她总是慷慨提出建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277950.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"make free with sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something that belongs to someone else when you should not","zh":"擅自使用某物"},"example":[{"en":"I knew that they had been making free with our food.","zh":"我知道他们一直随便拿我们的食物吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277955.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"not restricted"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is free is not held, blocked, or restricted","zh":"无阻碍的；不受限制的"},"example":[{"en":"We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.","zh":"我们把两扇门都打开，让空气在室内自由流通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791783.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"chemicals"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a free chemical substance is not combined with any other substance","zh":"游离的，自由的，单体的"},"example":[{"en":"the amount of free oxygen in the atmosphere","zh":"大气中游离氧的含量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277938.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22414,"headword":"free","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasde-free.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_free1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [freed](bold) [present participle](italic) [freeing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"release"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to leave prison or somewhere they have been kept as a prisoner","zh":"释放，使自由"},"synonym":["release"],"example":[{"en":"He expects to be freed quite soon.","zh":"他预计很快就能获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277974.opus"}]},{"en":"The terrorists have at last agreed to free the hostages.","zh":"恐怖分子终于同意释放人质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791786.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"free sb from sth","example":[{"en":"She was freed from prison last week.","zh":"她上周获释出狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791789.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not control"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to say and do what they want, after controlling or restricting them in the past","zh":"解放，使摆脱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"free sb from/of sth","example":[{"en":"The press has now been freed from political control.","zh":"新闻界现在已经摆脱了政治控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791796.opus"}]},{"en":"She longed to be freed of her responsibilities.","zh":"她渴望能卸下肩上的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791797.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Art frees the imagination.","zh":"艺术可以释放想象力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791798.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"allow sb/sth to move"}],"definition":{"en":"to move someone or something so that they are no longer held, fixed, or trapped","zh":"解救，使解脱出来；解开"},"synonym":["release"],"example":[{"en":"He struggled to free himself, but the ropes were too tight.","zh":"他挣扎着想脱身，但是绳子太紧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791800.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t free the safety catch.","zh":"我拉不开保险栓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"free sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"All the victims have now been freed from the wreckage.","zh":"已从残骸中救出所有受害者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sb suffering"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone suffering from something by removing it","zh":"解除，去除"},"example":[{"usage_group":"free sb from sth","example":[{"en":"new drugs that can free people from pain","zh":"新的止痛药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791806.opus"}]},{"en":"At last the country has been freed from its enormous debts.","zh":"该国最后被免除了巨额债务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277992.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make available"},{"variant":"(also: [free sth ↔ up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something available so that it can be used","zh":"腾出；使 …可用"},"example":[{"en":"I need to free up some of the disk space on my computer.","zh":"我需要在我电脑上释放出一些磁盘空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001277986.opus"}]},{"en":"This should free some money for investment.","zh":"这样应该能腾出一些钱来用于投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791808.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"give sb more time"},{"variant":"(also: [free sb ↔ up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone time to do something by taking away other jobs that they have to do","zh":"使能腾出时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"free sb (up) to do sth","example":[{"en":"Taking away the burden of administration will free teachers to concentrate on teaching.","zh":"解除教师的行政负担可以让他们有时间集中精力来教学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791818.opus"}]},{"en":"We have freed up some staff to deal with the backlog of work.","zh":"我们已腾出一些员工来处理积压的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791819.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22415,"headword":"free","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasde-free.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_free1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [freely](->freely) → [scot-free](->scot-free)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without payment","zh":"免费地"},"example":[{"en":"Children under four can travel free.","zh":"四岁以下儿童免费乘坐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001279969.opus"}]},{"en":"You can get advice free from your local library.","zh":"你可向当地图书馆免费咨询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791820.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for free","example":[{"en":"He offered to do the work for free.","zh":"他主动提出无偿做这项工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001279972.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All these services are available to the public [free of charge](bold).","zh":"所有这些服务均向公众免费提供。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791823.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not fixed or held in a particular place or position","zh":"不固定地；松脱地"},"example":[{"en":"The ropes were now hanging free.","zh":"绳索现在松垂着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001279979.opus"}]},{"en":"A gold chain swung free around his neck.","zh":"一条金项链在他脖子上松松地晃荡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791827.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22416,"headword":"free","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_free1004.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_free1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a free transfer; the process by which a player moves from one football club to another, but the new club does not pay any money for him","zh":"自由转会"},"example":[{"en":"We got Kevin on a free from Manchester United.","zh":"凯文是从曼联队自由转会到我们这里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002096823.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22428,"headword":"freedom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːdəm","audio_file":"bre_freedom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfriːdəm","audio_file":"ame_freedom.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"total/complete freedom"}],"example":[{"en":"Riding a motorbike gives me a feeling of total freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable freedom"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers are given considerable freedom to choose their teaching methods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal/individual freedom"}],"example":[{"en":"Our personal freedom is being restricted more and more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/religious freedom"},{"word":"(=freedom to have any political/religious beliefs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The people were given political freedom for the first time in the country's history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic freedom"},{"word":"(=freedom to teach or study any ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"She refused, on the grounds of academic freedom, to amend the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artistic freedom"},{"word":"(=freedom to create anything as an artist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banning the film would be an unacceptable restriction on artistic freedom."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the freedom to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We have the freedom to travel nearly anywhere in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy freedom"}],"example":[{"en":"Filmmakers today enjoy more freedom than in the past."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the struggle/fight for freedom"}],"example":[{"en":"The student movement played an important role in the struggle for political freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freedom of speech/expression"},{"word":"(=the legal right to say what you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will defend freedom of speech and oppose censorship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freedom of religion/worship"},{"word":"(=the right to hold/practise any religious belief)"}],"example":[{"en":"Liberal newspapers made an effort to secure religious toleration and freedom of worship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freedom of movement"},{"word":"(=the right or ability to travel, or the ability to move your body freely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thanks to the automobile, Americans had a previously unknown freedom of movement."},{"en":"The tight uniforms restrict their freedom of movement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freedom of assembly"},{"word":"(=the right of people to meet as a group for a particular purpose)"}],"example":[{"en":"Restrictions on freedom of assembly were gradually relaxed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the freedom of the press"},{"word":"(=the right of newspapers to publish what they like, free from political control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The freedom of the press is written into the country's constitution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right to do what you want without being controlled or restricted by anyone","zh":"自由〔指权利〕"},"related":["liberty"],"example":[{"en":"People here like their freedom and privacy.","zh":"这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700162.opus"}]},{"en":"the rights and freedoms of citizens","zh":"公民的权利与自由","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280088.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"freedom to do sth","example":[{"en":"We do not have the freedom to do just what we like.","zh":"我们不可以随心所欲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824261.opus"}]},{"en":"the freedom to vote","zh":"选举自由","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700165.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Tighter security measures are restricting our [freedom of movement](bold)(=the right to travel).","zh":"更为严苛的安全措施限制了我们的行动自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000626.opus"}]},{"en":"The First Amendment guarantees [freedom of expression](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280092.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being free and allowed to do what you want","zh":"自由，自主〔指状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"He thinks children have too much freedom these days.","zh":"他认为如今的孩子太自由了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000627.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"freedom to do sth","example":[{"en":"The wheelchair gives him the freedom to go out on his own.","zh":"轮椅使他能够随意独自外出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700176.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tracksuits are designed to give you [freedom of movement](bold)(=the ability to move your body freely).","zh":"运动服的设计是要让人穿着能够活动自如。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700177.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being free because you are not in prison","zh":"自由〔指不在狱中〕"},"antonym":["captivity","imprisonment"],"example":[{"en":"The prisoner was recaptured after only 48 hours of freedom.","zh":"这名囚犯才自由了48小时就被抓了回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280108.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"freedom from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of not being affected by something that makes you worried, unhappy, afraid etc","zh":"从某事物中摆脱，不受某事物之苦"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[freedom from fear/pain/worry etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The contraceptive pill gave women freedom from the fear of pregnancy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280113.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"freedom of choice"}],"definition":{"en":"the right or ability to choose whatever you want to do or have","zh":"选择的自由"},"example":[{"en":"The new satellite TV channels offer viewers greater freedom of choice.","zh":"新的卫星电视频道让观众有了更多的选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700186.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"freedom of information"}],"definition":{"en":"the legal right of people in some countries to see information which the government has about people and organizations","zh":"信息自由，知情权"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"freedom of the city"}],"definition":{"en":"in Britain, an honour given by a city to someone who has done something special","zh":"荣誉市民〔英国颁给有特殊贡献的市民的荣誉〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22449,"headword":"freelance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːlɑːns","audio_file":"bre_freelance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-læns","audio_file":"ame_freelance1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[freelance](bold) v. <I> eg: He’s freelancing for several translation agencies."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[freelance](bold) also: freelancer  n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"working independently for different companies rather than being employed by one particular company","zh":"从事自由职业的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"She works freelance from home.","zh":"她在家做自由职业者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280298.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[freelance journalist/writer/photographer etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22452,"headword":"freely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːli","audio_file":"bre_freely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfriːli","audio_file":"ame_freely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without anyone stopping or limiting something","zh":"自由地；不受限制地"},"example":[{"en":"the country’s first [freely elected](bold) president","zh":"该国首位自由选举产生的总统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700240.opus"}]},{"en":"EU members are allowed to [travel freely](bold) between member states.","zh":"欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700244.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[talk/speak/write etc freely](bold)","example":[{"en":"In France he could write freely, without fear of arrest.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280347.opus"}]},{"en":"We went outside so that we could talk freely without being overheard.","zh":"我们走到外面，这样就可以自由畅谈而不会被人听到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700250.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something moves freely, it moves smoothly and nothing prevents it from doing this","zh":"无阻碍地，畅通地"},"example":[{"en":"She was [breathing freely](bold).","zh":"她呼吸顺畅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700253.opus"}]},{"en":"If your muscles are tense, blood cannot [circulate freely](bold).","zh":"如果肌肉紧张，血液就不能畅通地循环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700257.opus"}]},{"en":"The injury prevented him from [moving freely](bold).","zh":"这次受伤使他不能活动自如。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700261.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"freely available"}],"definition":{"en":"very easy to obtain","zh":"唾手可得的"},"example":[{"en":"Information is freely available on the Internet.","zh":"因特网上信息唾手可得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280365.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"freely admit/acknowledge sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree that something is true, even though telling the truth is difficult or embarrassing","zh":"坦率地承认某事物"},"example":[{"en":"They freely admitted using the drug.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280357.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"generously and willingly","zh":"慷慨地，大方地"},"example":[{"en":"She [gave freely](bold) to charity.","zh":"她慷慨捐献善款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001700265.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22485,"headword":"freeway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːweɪ","audio_file":"bre_freeway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfriːweɪ","audio_file":"ame_freeway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very wide road in the US, built for fast travel","zh":"高速公路"},"related":["motorway","expressway","highway"],"example":[{"en":"the Central Freeway","zh":"中央高速公路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280610.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22490,"headword":"freeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"friːz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefreeze.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"friːz","audio_file":"ame_freeze1.opus"}],"phrases":["freeze out","freeze over","freeze up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [froze](bold) /frəʊz/ US /froʊz/ [past participle](italic) [frozen](bold) /ˈfrəʊz/ US /ˈfroʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid or something wet freezes or is frozen, it becomes hard and solid because the temperature is very cold","zh":"（使）结冰，（使）冻结"},"related":["melt","thaw"],"example":[{"en":"The lake had frozen overnight.","zh":"湖上一夜之间就结了冰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280684.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to preserve food for a long time by keeping it at a very low temperature, or to be preserved in this way","zh":"冷藏；冷冻"},"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll freeze that extra meat.","zh":"我想把多余的肉冷冻起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280717.opus"}]},{"en":"Tomatoes don’t freeze well.","zh":"番茄不宜冷冻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280718.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/engine"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine, engine, pipe etc freezes, the liquid inside it becomes solid with cold, so that it does not work properly","zh":"冻住"},"example":[{"en":"The water pipes have frozen.","zh":"水管已经冻住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280711.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"word":"it freezes"}],"definition":{"en":"if it freezes outside, the temperature falls to or below freezing point","zh":"冰冻；严寒"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think it’ll freeze tonight?","zh":"你觉得今晚会上冻吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722352.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feel cold"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very cold","zh":"感到很冷，冻僵"},"example":[{"en":"I nearly [froze to death](bold) watching that football match.","zh":"看那场足球赛差点把我冻死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722353.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"wages/prices"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a government or company freezes wages, prices etc, they do not increase them for a period of time","zh":"冻结〔工资、物价等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The government has been forced to cut spending and freeze public-sector wages.","zh":"政府只得削减开支，冻结公营部门的工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280748.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"money/property"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to legally prevent money in a bank from being spent, property from being sold etc","zh":"冻结〔存款、财产等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The court [froze](bold) their [assets](bold).","zh":"法院冻结了他们的资产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006139.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"stop moving"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still and quiet","zh":"突然停止；呆住"},"example":[{"en":"I froze and listened; someone was in my apartment.","zh":"我突然停下来仔细听: 有人在我的公寓里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She [froze with horror](bold).","zh":"她吓呆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop a DVD or video in order to be able to look at a particular part of it","zh":"使定格"},"related":["freeze-frame"],"example":[{"en":"He froze the picture on the screen.","zh":"他把屏幕上的画面定格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722365.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sb’s blood freezes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is very frightened or shocked","zh":"某人血液凝固〔指十分惊恐〕"},"example":[{"en":"I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze.","zh":"听到他的尖叫声，我觉得自己血液都凝固了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722370.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22496,"headword":"freeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefreeze.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_freeze1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [deep freeze](->deep freeze)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when people are not allowed to increase prices or pay","zh":"〔价格、工资等的〕冻结"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a price/pay/wage freeze](bold)"},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a freeze on pay rises","zh":"冻结加薪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722385.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the stopping of some activity or process","zh":"〔活动或过程的〕停止"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The government have imposed a freeze on civil service appointments.","zh":"政府对公务员实行了人事冻结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of extremely cold weather","zh":"冰冻期，严寒期"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time, especially at night, when the temperature is extremely low","zh":"〔尤指夜间的〕冰冻"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22499,"headword":"freezer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːzə","audio_file":"bre_freezer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_freezer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large piece of electrical kitchen equipment in which food can be stored at very low temperatures for a long time","zh":"冷藏箱，冷冻柜，冰柜"},"synonym":["deep freeze"],"related":["fridge"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a fridge in which food can be stored at very low temperatures for a long time","zh":"〔冰箱中的〕冷冻室"},"synonym":["BrE","freezer compartment"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22501,"headword":"freezing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefreezing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfriːzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadfreezing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely cold","zh":"极冷的[地]，严寒的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s freezing in this house. Can’t I turn on the heating?","zh":"房子里冷极了，我不可以开暖气吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722729.opus"}]},{"en":"We were [freezing cold](bold) in the tent last night.","zh":"昨晚我们在帐篷里都冻僵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722730.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"below the temperature at which water turns to ice","zh":"冰点以下的，冰冻的"},"example":[{"en":"freezing fog","zh":"冰雾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722736.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22502,"headword":"freezing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefreezing.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadfreezing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"above/below freezing"}],"definition":{"en":"above or below the temperature at which water freezes","zh":"在冰点以上/以下"},"example":[{"en":"It was well below freezing last night.","zh":"昨晚气温降到了零下好几度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22505,"headword":"freight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"freɪt","audio_file":"bre_freight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"freɪt","audio_file":"ame_freight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"goods that are carried by ship, train, or aircraft, and the system of moving these goods","zh":"〔船、火车或飞机运载的〕货物；货运"},"example":[{"en":"freight services","zh":"货运服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001280929.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll send your personal belongings by [air freight](bold) and your furniture by [sea freight](bold).","zh":"你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送，家具将以海运方式运送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722388.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a freight train","zh":"货运列车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22506,"headword":"freight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_freight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_freight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send goods by air, sea, or train","zh":"〔用飞机、轮船或火车〕运送，托运〔货物〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22545,"headword":"frenzy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrenzi","audio_file":"bre_frenzy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrenzi","audio_file":"ame_frenzy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) frenzies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a state of great anxiety or excitement, in which you cannot control your behaviour","zh":"疯狂，狂乱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a frenzy of religious feeling","zh":"狂热的宗教情感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a frenzy","example":[{"en":"The women were screaming and in a frenzy to get home.","zh":"那些女人尖叫着，拼命地往家赶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722430.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Doreen had [worked](bold) herself [into a frenzy](bold).","zh":"多琳让自己变得极为狂躁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722431.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when people do a lot of things very quickly","zh":"疯狂，狂热〔指一段时间〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a frenzy of activity","zh":"一阵忙乱的活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722442.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a selling frenzy","zh":"疯狂抛售","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722443.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a feeding frenzy"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an occasion when a lot of people get involved in an activity in an uncontrolled way","zh":"热潮"},"example":[{"en":"The film put America’s moviegoers into a feeding frenzy.","zh":"这部影片在美国影迷中掀起了一阵热潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722449.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an occasion when a lot of wild animals, especially sharks, eat something in a very excited way","zh":"〔尤指鲨鱼群的〕争食"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22547,"headword":"frequency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːkwənsi","audio_file":"bre_frequency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfriːkwənsi","audio_file":"ame_frequency.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) frequencies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of times that something happens within a particular period of time or within a particular group of people","zh":"发生的频率，发生率"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the frequency of serious road accidents","zh":"重大道路交通事故的发生率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281317.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the high/low frequency (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"the higher frequency of diabetes in older people","zh":"老年人中较高的糖尿病发病率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281321.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported [with increasing frequency](bold)(=more and more often).","zh":"处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722456.opus"}]},{"en":"The [relative frequency](bold) of fraternal twins has halved since 1950.","zh":"自1950年以来，异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722461.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact that something happens a lot","zh":"频繁"},"synonym":["regularity"],"example":[{"en":"Businesses come and go [with alarming frequency](bold).","zh":"商家开张停业惊人地频繁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281329.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of radio waves, sound waves etc that pass any point per second","zh":"〔无线电波、声波等的〕频率"},"example":[{"en":"This station broadcasts on three different frequencies.","zh":"这家电台以三种不同的频率广播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281335.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low frequency](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dolphins produce a high frequency sound.","zh":"海豚发出的声音频率很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281349.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [frequency range](bold) of the human ear","zh":"人耳听得见的频率范围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22548,"headword":"frequent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːkwənt","audio_file":"bre_frequent_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfriːkwənt","audio_file":"ame_ld45frequent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or doing something often","zh":"经常发生的，频繁的"},"antonym":["infrequent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[more/less frequent](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her headaches are becoming less frequent.","zh":"她头痛发作得越来越少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281362.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Trains rushed past at [frequent intervals](bold).","zh":"火车频频驶过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722470.opus"}]},{"en":"She was a [frequent visitor](bold) to the house.","zh":"她是家里的常客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22549,"headword":"frequent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frɪˈkwent","audio_file":"bre_frequent_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frɪˈkwent, ˈfriːkwənt","audio_file":"ame_ld45frequent_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go to a particular place often","zh":"常去，常到〔某地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bar was frequented by actors from the nearby theatre.","zh":"这家酒吧常有附近剧院的演员光顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281388.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22550,"headword":"frequently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfriːkwəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefrequently.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfriːkwəntli","audio_file":"ame_laadfrequently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very often or many times","zh":"经常地，频繁地"},"example":[{"en":"He was frequently drunk.","zh":"他经常喝醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281400.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [often](bold)  happens, or that something happens [a lot](bold) , rather than say it happens [frequently](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I [often](bold) see him. OR I see him [a lot](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22552,"headword":"fresh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"freʃ","audio_file":"bre_fresh0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"freʃ","audio_file":"ame_fresh1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[freshness](bold) n. <U> eg: the freshness of the early morning eg: the freshness and vitality of youth"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"new"}],"definition":{"en":"adding to or replacing something","zh":"新的；新做的；新增的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [new](->new)","example":[{"en":"I’ll just make some fresh coffee.","zh":"我来重新煮点咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281436.opus"}]},{"en":"The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run.","zh":"报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722484.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper.","zh":"你得拿张新的纸重新开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281449.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"new and interesting"}],"definition":{"en":"good or interesting because it has not been done, seen etc before","zh":"新颖的，独创的"},"example":[{"en":"Ryan will bring a [fresh approach](bold) to the job.","zh":"瑞安将带来一种新的工作方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722492.opus"}]},{"en":"We need some [fresh ideas](bold).","zh":"我们需要一些新的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722496.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s take a [fresh look](bold) at the problem.","zh":"我们换个角度来看这个问题吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281441.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"recent"}],"definition":{"en":"done, experienced, or having happened recently","zh":"新近的"},"example":[{"en":"There were fresh fox tracks around the hen huts.","zh":"鸡窝周围有狐狸刚刚留下的足迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722506.opus"}]},{"en":"The accident was still [fresh in her mind](bold).","zh":"对这起事故她仍然记忆犹新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722507.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a fresh start"}],"definition":{"en":"when you start something again in a completely new and different way after being unsuccessful","zh":"重新开始，重整旗鼓"},"example":[{"en":"I hope Jim and I can get back together and [make a fresh start](bold).","zh":"我希望吉姆和我能够复合，重新开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281529.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"food/flowers"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"fresh food has recently been picked or prepared, and is not frozen or preserved","zh":"新鲜的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fresh fruit/vegetables/fish/bread etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The beans are fresh from the garden.","zh":"这些豆子是刚从园子里摘来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281459.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"fresh flowers have recently been picked","zh":"〔花〕新摘的"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fresh air"}],"definition":{"en":"air from outside, especially clean air","zh":"〔室外的〕新鲜空气"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s open the windows and have some fresh air in here!","zh":"我们打开窗户，来点新鲜空气吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281478.opus"}]},{"en":"[breath of fresh air](bold) at → [breath](->breath) sense 2"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fresh water"}],"definition":{"en":"fresh water contains no salt and comes from rivers and lakes","zh":"淡水"},"related":["saltwater"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"taste/smell etc"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasantly clean or cool","zh":"清新的；凉爽的"},"example":[{"en":"a fresh minty taste","zh":"清新的薄荷味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281468.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a light, fresh wine.","zh":"这是种清淡的葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722521.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant, bright, and clean","zh":"亮丽的，明净的"},"antonym":["dull"],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen is decorated in fresh blues and greens.","zh":"粉刷厨房用的是明快的蓝色和绿色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722526.opus"}]},{"en":"She has brown hair, hazel eyes and a [fresh complexion](bold).","zh":"她一头棕发，绿褐色的眼睛，气色很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722527.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind is fresh, it is quite cold and strong","zh":"〔风〕凉飕飕的"},"example":[{"en":"a [fresh breeze](bold)","zh":"清凉的微风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281488.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"not tired"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"full of energy because you are not tired","zh":"精神饱满的，精力充沛的"},"example":[{"en":"She always seems fresh and lively, even at the end of the day.","zh":"她看上去总是精力充沛、生气勃勃的，即使一天下来也是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281473.opus"}]},{"en":"Despite his busy day he arrived looking [as fresh as a daisy](bold)(=not tired and ready to do things).","zh":"尽管忙了一天，他到的时候仍然神采奕奕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722533.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"fresh from sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(AmE also: [fresh out of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"having just finished your education or training, and not having a lot of experience","zh":"刚完成〔学业、培训等〕的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s fresh out of law school.","zh":"他刚从法学院毕业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281483.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"having just come from a particular place or experience","zh":"刚从 …来；刚经历过 …"},"example":[{"en":"The team is fresh from their victory over the French.","zh":"该队刚战胜法国队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722544.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"get/be fresh with sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave rudely in a way which shows sexual interest, or lack of respect","zh":"对异性放肆；对某人无礼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22558,"headword":"fresh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fresh.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fresh1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"fresh-made/fresh-cut/fresh-grated etc"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"recently made, cut etc","zh":"新做的/新切的/现磨的等"},"example":[{"en":"fresh-ground coffee","zh":"新磨的咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281510.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be fresh out of sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have just used your last supplies of something","zh":"刚用完某物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m fresh out of beer. Will you take a cola instead?","zh":"啤酒刚喝没了，可乐你要吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281499.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22565,"headword":"freshly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfreʃli","audio_file":"bre_freshly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfreʃli","audio_file":"ame_freshly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"freshly ground/picked/made etc"}],"definition":{"en":"recently ground, picked etc","zh":"新磨的/新摘的/新做的等"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recently](->recently)","example":[{"en":"freshly ground pepper","zh":"现磨的胡椒粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281612.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22567,"headword":"freshman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfreʃmən","audio_file":"bre_ld41freshman.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfreʃmən","audio_file":"ame_freshman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) freshmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a student in the first year of high school or university","zh":"〔高中或大学的〕一年级学生"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22587,"headword":"friction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrɪkʃən","audio_file":"bre_friction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrɪkʃən","audio_file":"ame_friction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"disagreement, angry feelings, or unfriendliness between people","zh":"〔人们之间的〕不合，冲突，摩擦"},"synonym":["tension"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[cause/create friction](bold)","example":[{"en":"Having my mother living with us causes friction at home.","zh":"我妈和我们一起住就会给家里造成矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281826.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the usual frictions between parents and their teenage children","zh":"家长和十几岁的孩子之间常见的摩擦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722574.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His independent attitude was a constant [source of friction](bold) with his boss.","zh":"他我行我素的做派一直是他与老板不合的根源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722577.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural force that prevents one surface from sliding easily over another surface","zh":"摩擦力"},"example":[{"en":"Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction.","zh":"两面都上油可减小摩擦力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281834.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when one surface rubs against another","zh":"摩擦"},"example":[{"en":"Check your rope frequently, as friction against the rock can wear it away.","zh":"要经常检查绳索，因为与岩石摩擦会使它磨损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281830.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22589,"headword":"Friday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfraɪdi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefriday.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfraɪdi, -deɪ","audio_file":"ame_friday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Fri.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day between Thursday and Saturday","zh":"星期五"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on Friday","example":[{"en":"It’s Kate’s birthday on Friday.","zh":"星期五是凯特的生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000630.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Diane won’t be here Friday. ([AmE](bold))","zh":"星期五黛安娜不来这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p032-000531414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Friday morning/afternoon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you meet me Friday morning?","zh":"星期五上午你可以和我碰个头吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last Friday](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had a terrible time last Friday.","zh":"上周五我过得糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this Friday](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re flying to Vienna this Friday.","zh":"这个礼拜五我们要坐飞机去维也纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281857.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[next Friday](bold)(=Friday of next week)","example":[{"en":"Her appointment is next Friday.","zh":"她的预约在下周五。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000632.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a Friday (=one of the Fridays in the year)","example":[{"en":"We got married on a Friday.","zh":"我们结婚是在一个星期五。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000633.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22590,"headword":"fridge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_fridge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_fridge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large piece of electrical kitchen equipment, used for keeping food and drinks cool","zh":"冰箱，冰柜"},"image":{"image_file":"fridge.jpg"},"synonym":["refrigerator"],"related":["freezer"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22597,"headword":"friend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frend","audio_file":"bre_friend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frend","audio_file":"ame_friend1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"friend"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time with"},"example":[{"en":"Dad, this is my friend Steve."},{"en":"She’s going to Palm Springs with some friends."},{"en":"I got a letter from a friend from college."},{"en":"Amy’s a close friend of mine."},{"en":"John was a really good friend to me when I had all those problems last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acquaintance"},{"pronunciation":"/əˈkweɪnt/"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you know and see sometimes, but who is not one of your close friends"},"example":[{"en":"We borrowed the money from one of Paul’s business acquaintances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mate"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a friend – used especially about boys or men"},"example":[{"en":"He always goes to the pub with his mates on Friday night."},{"en":"Terry’s an old mate of mine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buddy"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a friend – used especially about men or young people"},"example":[{"en":"He’s out playing basketball with some of his high school buddies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pal"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a friend – [pal](bold) sounds rather old-fashioned"},"example":[{"en":"They met at school and have remained close pals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crony"},{"grammar":"usually plural"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"a friend – used about powerful people who will help each other even if it is slightly dishonest"},"example":[{"en":"He’s one of the president’s cronies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"companion"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who spends time with you, doing the same things as you – used about animals as well as people"},"example":[{"en":"travelling companions"},{"en":"His dog was his constant companion."},{"en":"the perfect companion"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the girls"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s female friends"},"example":[{"en":"We’re having a girls’ night out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lads"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s male friends"},"example":[{"en":"a night out with the lads"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + friend":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s best friend"},{"word":"(=the friend you like the most)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fiona was her best friend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/close friend"},{"word":"(=one of the friends you like the most)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s a good friend of mine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dear friend"},{"word":"(=a friend who is very important to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like you to meet a dear friend of mine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old friend"},{"word":"(=someone who has been your friend for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went to see some old friends who had moved to Harlow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifelong friend"},{"word":"(=someone who has been your friend for the whole of your life)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men were lifelong friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childhood friend"},{"word":"(=someone who was your friend when you were a child)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had been a childhood friend of Tony Walker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school friend"}],"example":[{"en":"I met some old school friends for lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family friend"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s visiting family friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal friend"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Hutton is a close personal friend of my father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mutual friend"},{"word":"(=someone who is a friend of both you and someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"They went to a mutual friend’s home for dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm friend"},{"word":"(=a friend you like a lot and intend to keep)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had remained firm friends ever since they first met."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trusted friend"}],"example":[{"en":"She told only a few trusted friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"male/female friends"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of my male friends are married now."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a friend"}],"example":[{"en":"Suzie has plenty of friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become friends"}],"example":[{"en":"Liz and Vanessa soon became friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remain friends"}],"example":[{"en":"We have all remained friends despite some difficult times."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a friend of mine/yours/Bill’s etc"}],"example":[{"en":"A friend of mine is going to Tokyo next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a friend of a friend"}],"example":[{"en":"I managed to get tickets from a friend of a friend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s circle of friends"},{"word":"(=all the friends someone has)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her small circle of friends used to play cards together."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"person you like"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time with","zh":"朋友，友人"},"example":[{"en":"Jerry, this is my friend Sue.","zh":"杰里，这是我的朋友休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281907.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s always out with her friends.","zh":"她常同朋友们一起出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000634.opus"}]},{"en":"One of her closest friends died at the weekend.","zh":"她的一位密友周末过世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970872.opus"}]},{"en":"I met Jim through a friend.","zh":"经一位朋友介绍，我认识了吉姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000635.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be friends (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be someone’s friend","zh":"是（某人的）朋友"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been friends with the Murkets for twenty years.","zh":"我和穆尔克特一家是20年的老朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722616.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"make friends"}],"definition":{"en":"to become friendly with people","zh":"交朋友，建立友好关系"},"example":[{"en":"Jenny has always found it easy to make friends at school.","zh":"珍妮在学校总是很容易交上朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281933.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"make friends with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to become friendly with someone","zh":"成为某人的朋友"},"example":[{"en":"He made friends with an old fisherman.","zh":"他和一位老渔夫交上了朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be just (good) friends"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not having a romantic relationship with someone","zh":"只是（好）朋友而已"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not going out with Nathan – we’re just good friends.","zh":"我没有与内森约会——我们只是好朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281941.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"supporter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who supports an organization such as a theatre,art gallery,charity etc by giving money or help","zh":"赞助者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Friends of the Tate","zh":"泰特美术馆赞助团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722628.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not an enemy"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has the same beliefs, wants to achieve the same things etc as you, and will support you","zh":"自己人，同盟者"},"example":[{"en":"our friends and allies around the world","zh":"我们在世界各地的盟友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722629.opus"}]},{"en":"She shot him a quick glance as if unsure whether he was friend or foe.","zh":"她迅速地扫了他一眼，似乎不能肯定他是朋友还是敌人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281956.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry, you’re among friends.","zh":"别担心，这些都是自己人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281957.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"someone who has created a link with you on a social networking site on the Internet, by visiting your webpage and clicking on it","zh":"〔社交网站上的〕好友"},"example":[{"en":"She has thousands of friends on MySpace.","zh":"她在聚友网上有数千个好友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000636.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"parliament/court of law"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"my honourable friend"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a member of parliament when speaking about another member of parliament","zh":"我尊敬的朋友〔议会议员间的称呼〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"my learned friend"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a lawyer when speaking about another lawyer in a court of law","zh":"我博学的同仁〔法庭上律师间的称呼〕"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be no friend of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not like or be a supporter of something","zh":"反对某事物，不赞成某事物，不支持某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m no friend of socialism, as you know.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281962.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"Friend"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of the Society of Friends","zh":"〔基督教〕教友会[公谊会]教友"},"synonym":["Quaker"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"our/your friend"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to talk about someone you do not know, who is doing something annoying","zh":"我们的/你们的那位朋友〔幽默用法，指你不认识的、惹人厌烦的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our friend with the loud voice is back.","zh":"我们的那位大嗓门朋友回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281979.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have friends in high places"}],"definition":{"en":"to know important people who can help you","zh":"有大人物帮忙，有贵人相助"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a friend in need"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who helps you when you need it","zh":"患难之交，真正的朋友"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be in the friend zone"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be regarded as a friend by someone for whom you have romantic feelings","zh":"被〔所爱慕者〕当作朋友"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22606,"headword":"friend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_friend.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_friend1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add someone to your list of friends on a social networking site","zh":"〔社交网站上〕加 …为好友"},"example":[{"en":"I never friend someone I haven’t met in real life.","zh":"我从来不加素未谋面的人为好友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22609,"headword":"friendly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrendli","audio_file":"bre_friendly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrendli","audio_file":"ame_friendly.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[friendliness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them"},"example":[{"en":"a friendly smile"},{"en":"The local people are very friendly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and caring about other people, in a way that makes people like you and feel comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"He was such a warm caring person and everyone loved him."},{"en":"We received a very warm welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nice"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and kind"},"example":[{"en":"Chris is a nice guy. I’m sure you’ll get on with him."},{"en":"He wasn’t very nice to the other children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amiable"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈeɪmiəb/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and easy to like"},"example":[{"en":"Tom was an amiable young man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcoming"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly to someone who has just arrived somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"a welcoming smile"},{"en":"The group are very welcoming to new members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hospitable"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and eager to make visitors comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"I found Japanese people to be very hospitable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genial"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a cheerful and friendly way"},"example":[{"en":"a genial host"},{"en":"She was in a genial mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cordial"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and polite but formal"},"example":[{"en":"The two nations have always maintained cordial relations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approachable"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and easy to talk to – used especially about people in important positions"},"example":[{"en":"The head teacher is very approachable."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [friendlier](bold) [superlative](italic) [friendliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them","zh":"友好的，友善的"},"antonym":["unfriendly"],"example":[{"en":"a friendly smile","zh":"亲切的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282030.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere.","zh":"我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好，氛围也亲切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282029.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"Why is he suddenly so friendly towards you, Charlotte?","zh":"为什么他突然对你那么友好，夏洛特？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282033.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be friendly with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be friends with someone","zh":"与某人很要好"},"example":[{"en":"Betty’s very friendly with the Jacksons.","zh":"贝蒂同杰克逊一家人非常要好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282038.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not at war with your own country, or not opposing you","zh":"〔国家之间的关系〕友好的，非敌对的"},"antonym":["hostile"],"example":[{"en":"friendly nations","zh":"友好国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282042.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a friendly game is played for pleasure or practice, and not because it is important to win","zh":"〔比赛〕增进友谊的"},"example":[{"en":"a friendly match against AC Milan","zh":"与AC米兰队的友谊赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282047.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"user-friendly/customer-friendly etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not difficult for particular people to understand or use","zh":"用户/客户友好的，方便用户/客户的"},"example":[{"en":"a user-friendly computer program","zh":"用户易操作的电脑程序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722649.opus"}]},{"en":"a customer-friendly shopping mall","zh":"方便顾客的购物广场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722650.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"environmentally-friendly/ozone-friendly/eco-friendly etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not harmful to the environment,ozone layer etc","zh":"对环境无害的/不破坏臭氧层的/环保的等"},"example":[{"en":"eco-friendly washing powder","zh":"环保型洗衣粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722659.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"friendly fire"}],"definition":{"en":"bombs, bullets etc that accidentally kill people who are fighting on the same side","zh":"误杀自己人的火力[炮火]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22614,"headword":"friendly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_friendly_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41friendly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) friendlies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a game played for pleasure or practice, and not because it is important to win","zh":"友谊赛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22617,"headword":"friendship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrendʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_friendship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrendʃɪp","audio_file":"ame_friendship.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start a friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"Their friendship started after they met at a conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strike up a friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"He and Matthew struck up a friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form a friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"The two girls soon formed a friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a friendship develops"}],"example":[{"en":"Friendship often develops on the basis of shared interests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew a friendship"},{"word":"(=become friends again)"}],"example":[{"en":"They renewed their friendship after the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy/spoil a friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"Their friendship was spoilt after a fierce argument."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a close friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"Ron had formed a close relationship with Andrea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm friendship"},{"word":"(=one that is strong and not likely to change)"}],"example":[{"en":"I established a firm friendship with Terence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lasting friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"This began a lasting friendship between the two women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-standing friendship"},{"word":"(=one that has existed for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a long-standing friendship between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifelong friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"The two men formed a lifelong friendship."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bonds/ties of friendship"},{"word":"(=things that connect friends)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were united by deep bonds of friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gesture of friendship"},{"word":"(=an action which shows that someone is a friend)"}],"example":[{"en":"He invited us to his house as a gesture of friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an offer of friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"He turned down the King's offer of friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer/extend the hand of friendship"},{"word":"(=officially say that you want a friendly relationship)"}],"example":[{"en":"America extended the hand of friendship, but it was rejected."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a relationship between friends","zh":"友谊，朋友关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The friendship between father and youth deepened.","zh":"父子之间的友谊加深了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722662.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"his friendship with Sam","zh":"他与萨姆的友谊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722665.opus"}]}]},{"en":"her [close friendship](bold) with her aunt","zh":"她与姑母的亲密友谊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722666.opus"}]},{"en":"a [lifelong friendship](bold)","zh":"一生的友谊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722670.opus"}]},{"en":"The two boys [formed](bold) a deep and lasting [friendship](bold).","zh":"这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282102.opus"}]},{"en":"He and Bob [struck up a friendship](bold)(=began to be friends).","zh":"他和鲍勃交了朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722680.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feelings and behaviour that exist between friends","zh":"友情，友谊，友好"},"example":[{"en":"I could always rely on Gary for friendship and support.","zh":"我总是可以依靠加里的友情和支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282110.opus"}]},{"en":"The Indians have [extended the hand of friendship](bold)(=shown that they want to be friends with another country).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722685.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22627,"headword":"fright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fraɪt","audio_file":"bre_fright0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fraɪt","audio_file":"ame_fright.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [stage fright](->stage fright)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden feeling of fear","zh":"恐怖；惊吓"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fear](->fear) 1","example":[{"en":"You [gave](bold) me such [a fright](bold) creeping up on me like that!","zh":"你这样不声不响地过来，吓了我一跳！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282219.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get/have a fright](bold)","example":[{"en":"I got an awful fright when I realised how much money I owed.","zh":"知道自己欠了那么多钱，我吓了一大跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with fright","example":[{"en":"He was shaking with fright.","zh":"他吓得发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737201.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in fright","example":[{"en":"Several of the children cried out in fright.","zh":"有几个孩子吓得大哭了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take fright"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very afraid of something, especially so that you run away from it or do not do something that you were going to do","zh":"受惊吓〔尤指因而逃走或未做计划的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bird took fright and flew away.","zh":"鸟儿受了惊吓，飞走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282235.opus"}]},{"en":"She had promised to marry him, but took fright at the last moment.","zh":"她答应嫁给他，但是到了最后一刻又畏缩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737205.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"look a fright"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to look untidy or unattractive","zh":"龌龊，怪模怪样，丑陋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22630,"headword":"frighten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfraɪtn","audio_file":"bre_frighten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfraɪtn","audio_file":"ame_frighten.opus"}],"phrases":["frighten away","frighten into","frighten off"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"frighten"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel afraid"},"example":[{"en":"The thought of being in court frightened him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scare"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to frighten someone. [Scare](bold) is less formal than [frighten](bold), and is the usual word to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"He was driving fast just to scare us."},{"en":"It scared him to think that his mother might never recover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrify"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel extremely frightened"},"example":[{"en":"The idea of going down into the caves terrified her."},{"en":"Robbers terrified bank staff by threatening them at gunpoint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a fright"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suddenly feel frightened in a way that makes their heart beat more quickly"},"example":[{"en":"It gave me a terrible fright when I found him unconscious on the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb the creeps"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or place gives you the creeps, they make you feel slightly frightened because they are strange"},"example":[{"en":"This house gives me the creeps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"startle"}],"definition":{"en":"to frighten someone. Used when you suddenly see someone and did not know they were there, or when you suddenly hear something"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to startle you."},{"en":"The noise startled him, and he dropped his glass on the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alarm"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel frightened and worried that something bad might happen"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to alarm her by calling in the middle of the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intimidate"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately frighten someone, especially so that they will do what you want"},"example":[{"en":"Many of the gangs were using dogs to intimidate people."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel afraid","zh":"使害怕，使惊吓"},"synonym":["scare"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me.","zh":"别站得那么靠边！你要把我吓坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282256.opus"}]},{"en":"She was frightened by the anger in his eyes.","zh":"她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737207.opus"}]},{"en":"Computers used to frighten me, but not now.","zh":"电脑过去让我感到害怕，但现在不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737208.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[frighten sb to death/frighten the life out of sb](bold)(=make someone feel extremely afraid)","example":[{"en":"He drove at a speed which frightened Lara to death.","zh":"他开车的速度把拉拉吓得要死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282260.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22634,"headword":"frightened","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfraɪtnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefrightened.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfraɪtnd","audio_file":"ame_ld44frightened.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"frightened"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling worried because you might get hurt or because something bad might happen"},"example":[{"en":"I was too frightened to say anything."},{"en":"Many animals are frightened of fireworks."},{"en":"Frightened residents called the police as the gang started throwing bricks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scared"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"frightened. [Scared](bold) is less formal than [frightened](bold) and is the usual word to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"I’m scared of dogs."},{"en":"Old people are too scared to go out of their homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"afraid"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"frightened. [Afraid](bold) sounds more formal than [frightened](bold) or [scared](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Children are often afraid of the dark."},{"en":"I was afraid that I might say the wrong thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alarmed"}],"definition":{"en":"frightened and worried that something bad might happen"},"example":[{"en":"She was alarmed at the thought of performing in front of an audience."},{"en":"Alarmed passengers spotted fuel leaking from the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fearful"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"frightened that something bad might happen"},"example":[{"en":"They are fearful of another terrorist attack."},{"en":"He was fearful that he might make another mistake."},{"en":"a fearful panic"}]}]},"SECTION2: very frightened":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"terrified"}],"definition":{"en":"very frightened"},"example":[{"en":"He looked terrified as the plane took off."},{"en":"James was absolutely terrified of losing his only child."},{"en":"He dragged the terrified woman into his car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"petrified"}],"definition":{"en":"very frightened – used especially when you are so frightened that you cannot think or move"},"example":[{"en":"She’s absolutely petrified of spiders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scared stiff/scared to death"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very frightened"},"example":[{"en":"I had to make a speech, and I was scared stiff."},{"en":"She was scared to death of her father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in terror"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in terror, you do it because you are very frightened"},"example":[{"en":"People fled in terror as the building went up in flames."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling afraid","zh":"受惊的，害怕的"},"synonym":["scared"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t be frightened. We’re not going to hurt you.","zh":"别害怕，我们不会伤害你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.","zh":"我害怕一个人被留在屋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282303.opus"}]},{"en":"Her father had an awful temper and she was always frightened of him.","zh":"她爸爸脾气坏，她向来怕他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737212.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"frightened to do sth","example":[{"en":"The boy was frightened to speak.","zh":"那男孩子不敢说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"frightened that","example":[{"en":"She’s frightened that her ex-husband will find her.","zh":"她怕前夫会找到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282309.opus"}]}]},{"en":"To tell the truth, I was [frightened to death](bold)(=very frightened).","zh":"说实话，我怕得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562676.opus"}]},{"en":"a frightened horse","zh":"一匹受惊的马","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282300.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse [frightened,](bold) which describes a feeling, and [frightening,](bold) which describes something that makes you feel frightened[a frightened child](italic)[a frightening experience](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22637,"headword":"frightening","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfraɪtn-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefrightening.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfraɪtn-ɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadfrightening.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[frighteningly](bold) adv. eg: a frighteningly real possibility."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"frightening"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel frightened"},"example":[{"en":"Being held at gunpoint had been the most frightening moment of his life."},{"en":"The experience was very frightening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scary"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"frightening. [Scary](bold) is less formal than [frightening](bold) and is very common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"The movie was really scary."},{"en":"There were some scary moments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chilling"}],"definition":{"en":"frightening, especially because violence, cruelty, or danger is involved"},"example":[{"en":"a chilling tale of revenge, murder and madness"},{"en":"The court heard chilling details about the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spooky"}],"definition":{"en":"frightening and strange, especially because something involves ghosts or powers that people do not understand"},"example":[{"en":"The forest is really spooky in the dark."},{"en":"a spooky coincidence"},{"en":"spooky stories"}]},{"label":[{"word":"creepy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"frightening in a way that makes you feel nervous, especially when you are not sure exactly why – used especially about places, people, and feelings"},"example":[{"en":"This place is really creepy. Let’s get out of here."},{"en":"a creepy guy"},{"en":"Do you know that creepy feeling when you're sure someone’s there but you can’t see or hear anything?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"eerie"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"strange and frightening"},"example":[{"en":"There was an eerie silence immediately after the bomb went off."},{"en":"an eerie light"},{"en":"an eerie feeling"}]},{"label":[{"word":"intimidating"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel frightened, nervous, or lacking in confidence"},"example":[{"en":"Big schools can be an intimidating place for young children."},{"en":"Giving evidence in court is often a rather intimidating experience."},{"en":"the intimidating presence of a large number of soldiers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"menacing"}],"definition":{"en":"frightening because you think someone is going to hurt you, even though they have not said or done anything violent – used especially about someone’s expression or voice"},"example":[{"en":"The woman had a very menacing look."},{"en":"‘I’d like to have a word with you outside,’ he said in a menacing tone."}]}]},"SECTION2: very frightening":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"terrifying"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely frightening"},"example":[{"en":"a terrifying thought"},{"en":"The experience was absolutely terrifying."},{"en":"She spoke of the terrifying ordeala very bad experience when three armed men burst into her house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hair-raising"}],"definition":{"en":"very frightening and involving danger, in a way that is exciting"},"example":[{"en":"hair-raising stories"},{"en":"a hair-raising motorcycle ride through the streets of Havana"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spine-chilling"}],"definition":{"en":"very frightening – used about films, stories etc that involve frightening or cruel events"},"example":[{"en":"a spine-chilling novel by Stephen King"}]},{"label":[{"word":"blood-curdling"},{"register":"especially literary"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very frightening – used especially about sounds"},"example":[{"en":"a blood-curdling scream"},{"en":"a blood-curdling growl"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel afraid or nervous","zh":"令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的"},"synonym":["scary"],"example":[{"en":"Going into hospital can be very frightening for a child.","zh":"去医院对小孩子来说可能是很可怕的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737222.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the most frightening experience of my life.","zh":"这是我一生中最可怕的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737223.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is frightening (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It’s frightening to think what could happen if terrorists did get hold of nuclear materials.","zh":"一旦恐怖分子掌握了核材料，后果不堪设想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000638.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22645,"headword":"fringe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frɪndʒ","audio_file":"bre_fringe_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frɪndʒ","audio_file":"ame_fringe1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the lunatic fringe](bold) at → [lunatic](->lunatic) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a fringe, your hair is cut so that it hangs down over your forehead","zh":"刘海"},"synonym":["AmE","bangs"],"example":[{"en":"a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe","zh":"一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a decorative edge of hanging threads on a curtain, piece of clothing etc","zh":"〔帷幕、衣服等上的〕穗，缘饰，流苏"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the fringes (of sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not completely belonging to or accepted by a group of people who share the same job, activities etc","zh":"属于（ …的）边缘的"},"example":[{"en":"a small group on the fringes of the art world","zh":"艺术界边缘的一个小群体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282459.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: on the fringe )"}],"definition":{"en":"at the part of something that is farthest from the centre","zh":"在（ …的）边缘，在（ …的）外围"},"example":[{"en":"Nina remained on the fringe of the crowd.","zh":"尼娜一直在人群的外围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282455.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22647,"headword":"fringe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fringe_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fringe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"fringe group/event/issue etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a group, event etc that is less important or popular than the main group etc, or whose opinions are not accepted by most other people involved in the same activity","zh":"边缘[非主流]团体/事件/问题等"},"antonym":["mainstream"],"example":[{"en":"He used a party conference fringe meeting to defend terrorism.","zh":"他利用政党大会期间的分组会议为恐怖主义辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737248.opus"}]},{"en":"The environment is no longer a fringe issue.","zh":"环境不再是一个边缘问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282488.opus"}]},{"en":"a fringe religious sect","zh":"一个边缘宗教派别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737249.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22649,"headword":"fringe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fringe_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fringe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be around the edge of something","zh":"在 …的边缘"},"example":[{"en":"A line of trees fringed the pool.","zh":"水池的周围种了一圈树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22672,"headword":"frog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_frog0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frɑːɡ, frɒːɡ","audio_file":"ame_frog1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumping","zh":"蛙，青蛙"},"image":{"image_file":"frog.jpg"},"related":["toad"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have a frog in your throat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have difficulty in speaking, especially because of a sore throat","zh":"〔尤因喉咙痛〕说话困难"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Frog"},{"register":"taboo"}],"definition":{"en":"a very offensive word for someone from France. Do not use this word.","zh":"法国佬"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22682,"headword":"from","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefrom.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frəm","audio_file":"ame_from.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"where sb/sth starts"}],"definition":{"en":"starting at a particular place or position","zh":"自，从，由"},"example":[{"en":"How do you get from here to Colchester?","zh":"从这里到科尔切斯特怎么走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282890.opus"}]},{"en":"an empire stretching from Syria to Spain","zh":"版图从叙利亚一直延伸到西班牙的帝国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282891.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is on the main road from Newport.","zh":"宾馆位于从纽波特出来的主路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282892.opus"}]},{"en":"Ernest twice ran away from home.","zh":"欧内斯特两次离家出走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786667.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"distance away"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the distance between places or people to mention one of the places or people","zh":"离〔表示距离〕"},"example":[{"en":"We live about five miles from Boston.","zh":"我们住在离波士顿大约五英里远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282950.opus"}]},{"en":"a large Victorian house only fifty yards from my workplace","zh":"离我工作场所只有50码的一幢维多利亚式大房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282951.opus"}]},{"en":"He was standing only a few feet away from me.","zh":"他站在离我只有几英尺远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282952.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"when sth starts"}],"definition":{"en":"starting at a particular time","zh":"从 …开始〔表示时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’ll be here tomorrow from about seven o'clock onwards.","zh":"明天大约7点钟以后他会在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282921.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re going to tell her on her birthday – that’s two weeks from today.","zh":"我们打算在她生日那天告诉她——离今天还有两个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282922.opus"}]},{"en":"From now on, I will only be working in the mornings.","zh":"从现在起，我只在上午上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786671.opus"}]},{"en":"housewives who work [from morning to night](bold)(=without stopping)","zh":"从早忙到晚的家庭主妇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786672.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"original condition"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what condition or situation something is in before it changes","zh":"从〔表示改变前的状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"translating from French into English","zh":"从法语翻译成英语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786680.opus"}]},{"en":"When she arrived, things just [went from bad to worse](bold)(=got even worse)!","zh":"她到了之后情况简直越来越糟！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786681.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"from place to place/house to house etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to a number of places","zh":"到处/挨家挨户等"},"example":[{"en":"She went from house to house asking if anyone had seen the child.","zh":"她挨家挨户询问是否有人见过这个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282908.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"from day to day/from minute to minute etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something continues or keeps changing","zh":"一天天/一分分等"},"example":[{"en":"My health is improving from day to day.","zh":"我的身体在一天天好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786690.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"vary/change etc from sth to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to change or be different according to the person, situation, time etc involved","zh":"因人[情况，时间等]而异"},"example":[{"en":"The treatment will vary from patient to patient.","zh":"治疗方法因病人而异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786695.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"range"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mention the two ends of a range","zh":"从〔表示范围〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Prices range from £10,000 to over £100,000.","zh":"价格从一万英镑到十万英镑以上不等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282940.opus"}]},{"en":"a place where you can buy anything from a handgun to a rocket launcher","zh":"从手枪到火箭发射器都能买到的一个地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282941.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"position when watching"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where someone is when they see or watch something","zh":"从〔表示看或观察的位置〕"},"example":[{"en":"From the top of the hill, you can see for miles.","zh":"从山顶上可以看到很远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282945.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a man watching us from behind that fence.","zh":"有个男人在那道篱笆后面看着我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282946.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"being removed"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where something is before it is removed","zh":"从〔表示移走〕"},"example":[{"en":"She pulled her chair away from her desk.","zh":"她把椅子从桌旁拉开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282956.opus"}]},{"en":"Philip snatched the book from my hand.","zh":"菲利普从我手中一把夺过书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282957.opus"}]},{"en":"He took a knife from his pocket.","zh":"他从口袋里掏出一把刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282959.opus"}]},{"en":"Subtract three from fifteen.","zh":"十五减去三。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282958.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"absent"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where someone would normally be, when they are not there","zh":"不在，没来"},"example":[{"en":"The boy’s absence from class has been noted.","zh":"那个男孩没来上课引起了注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786705.opus"}]},{"en":"I have a brother, but he’s away from home at present.","zh":"我有个哥哥，但他现在不在家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786706.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"origin"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where something was or who had it before you obtained it","zh":"来自，源于"},"example":[{"en":"I got the idea from Colin.","zh":"这个主意是科林帮我出的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282970.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know where the information came from?","zh":"你知道这消息是哪里来的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282966.opus"}]},{"en":"Gray caught smallpox from his nephew.","zh":"格雷是从他侄子那里传染上天花的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786709.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll show you a short extract from one of our training videos.","zh":"我放一小段我们的训练录像给你看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282965.opus"}]},{"en":"We usually buy our cheese from a shop in the market.","zh":"我们通常从市场里的一家商店买奶酪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282969.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to choose the right answer from a list.","zh":"必须从列表中选取正确答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282968.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"sent/given by sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who sends or gives something","zh":"从"},"example":[{"en":"He had received a bill for nineteen dollars from St Peter’s hospital.","zh":"他收到圣彼得医院寄来的一张19美元的账单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282974.opus"}]},{"en":"I had a phone call from John.","zh":"我接到约翰打来的一个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282975.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to get permission from the owner.","zh":"你要取得物主的许可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282976.opus"}]},{"en":"with lots of love from Elaine (=used at the end of a letter or on a card)","zh":"十分爱你的伊莱恩〔用于书信或卡片的末尾〕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282977.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"place of birth/work"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where someone was born, where they live, or where they work","zh":"来自〔表示出生地、居住地或工作场所等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We invited speakers from all the regions.","zh":"我们邀请了各地的演讲者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282987.opus"}]},{"en":"Students from all faculties will have access to the machines.","zh":"各院系的学生都将可以使用这些机器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282988.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a man from the tax office on the phone.","zh":"有个税务局的人来电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282989.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m from Yorkshire (=I was born in Yorkshire).","zh":"我是约克郡人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786714.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"cause"}],"definition":{"en":"used to state the cause of something","zh":"因为，由于"},"example":[{"en":"mothers who are exhausted from all the sleepless nights","zh":"因连夜无眠而精疲力竭的母亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282996.opus"}]},{"en":"Death rates from accidents have been on the increase.","zh":"事故死亡率呈上升趋势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001282997.opus"}]},{"en":"a patient suffering from stomach pains","zh":"胃痛病人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786718.opus"}]},{"en":"The community benefits from having an excellent health service.","zh":"社会公众受益于出色的卫生服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786719.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"forming opinions"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say what made you form a particular opinion","zh":"根据"},"example":[{"en":"From what I’ve read, the company seems to be in difficulties.","zh":"据我所看到的，这家公司似乎处境困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283005.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s obvious from a quick glance that the plan has changed dramatically.","zh":"一眼就能看出，计划有了很大变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283006.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say how a subject is being considered","zh":"从 …来看"},"example":[{"en":"These changes are ideal from my point of view.","zh":"我看这些改动非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283010.opus"}]},{"en":"We have spent a lot of time looking at the problem from all angles.","zh":"我们用了很多时间从各个角度来考虑这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"made of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what substance is used to make something","zh":"由〔表示原料〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bread is made from flour, water, and yeast.","zh":"面包由面粉、水和酵母做成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283019.opus"}]},{"en":"a cabinet constructed from chipboard","zh":"胶合板做的储藏柜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786726.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"prevented"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what is prevented or forbidden","zh":"妨碍；不准"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from doing sth","example":[{"en":"These problems have prevented me from completing the work.","zh":"这些问题使我无法完成工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283024.opus"}]},{"en":"people who have been disqualified from driving","zh":"已被取消驾驶资格的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283025.opus"}]},{"en":"Tourist coaches will be banned from entering the city centre.","zh":"旅游车将禁止进入市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786730.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"harm"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mention something bad that you do not want to affect someone or something","zh":"免遭"},"example":[{"en":"ways of protecting yourself from attack","zh":"保护自己免受攻击的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786734.opus"}]},{"en":"I will keep you safe from harm.","zh":"我会保护你不受伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786735.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"difference"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are comparing things or people to mention one of the things or people","zh":"与 …（不同）"},"example":[{"en":"She’s quite different from her sister.","zh":"她和她姐姐很不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283029.opus"}]},{"en":"Our two cats are so alike, I can never tell one from the other.","zh":"我们的两只猫很相像，我从来没办法区分它们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22688,"headword":"front","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frʌnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefront.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frʌnt","audio_file":"ame_front1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part that is furthest forward"},{"word":"the front"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that is furthest forward in the direction that it is facing or moving","zh":"最前部，最前面"},"antonym":["back"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Ricky stepped forward to the front of the stage and began to sing.","zh":"里基走到舞台的最前面，开始唱了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737298.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the front of the line/queue](bold)","example":[{"en":"It took ages to get to the front of the queue.","zh":"过了很长时间才排到队伍的最前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at/in the front (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She always sits at the front of the class.","zh":"她总是坐在教室的最前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737299.opus"}]},{"en":"I found a good place on the bus, on the top deck, right at the front.","zh":"我在公共汽车上找了个好位置，就在上面一层最前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283080.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"side that faces forward"},{"word":"the front"}],"definition":{"en":"the front of something is the side or surface that faces forward","zh":"正面，前面"},"antonym":["back"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Harvey ran quickly round the front of the car to try and open the other door.","zh":"哈维很快绕过车头去开另一扇车门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737301.opus"}]},{"en":"the control panel on the front of the machine","zh":"机器前面的控制面板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737302.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He wore an old sweater with a coffee stain down the front.","zh":"他穿着一件旧毛衣，前面有一道咖啡渍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737303.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"most important side"},{"word":"the front"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important side or surface of something, that you look at first","zh":"正面，头版"},"antonym":["back"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on the front","example":[{"en":"Dean sent me a lovely postcard with a picture of Bolton Abbey on the front.","zh":"迪安寄给我一张漂亮的明信片，正面是博尔顿修道院的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283104.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She’s on the front (=a picture of her is on the front) of this month’s magazine.","zh":"她上了本月杂志的封面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283107.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s an introduction at the front of the book (=in the first pages).","zh":"这本书前面有一篇序言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737311.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"word":"the front"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important side of a building, where you go in","zh":"正面"},"antonym":["back"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Ben had just finished painting the front of the house.","zh":"本刚粉刷完房子的正面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737318.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in front of sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"[in front of your eyes](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 9"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"In front of, opposite"}},{"definition":{"en":"[In front of](bold)  a building means directly outside the front of it and on the same side of the street: The car stopped in front of our hotel."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Opposite](bold)  a building means outside the front of it on the other side of a street, area of land etc: There are some shops opposite the school."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"further forward than someone or something","zh":"在某人/某物的前面"},"example":[{"en":"He was standing in front of her in the lunch queue, and they just got talking.","zh":"排队买午餐时他排在她前面，他们就说起话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283153.opus"}]},{"en":"He walked along in front of me, holding the lantern.","zh":"他提着灯笼走在我前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737326.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly, something ran across the road in front of the car.","zh":"突然，有什么东西从车子前面跑过了马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737327.opus"}]},{"en":"An old wooden desk stood in front of the window.","zh":"窗前摆着一张旧木桌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737328.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"facing someone or something","zh":"面对着某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"The door opened and Harriet stood in front of him.","zh":"门开了，哈丽雅特站在他面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737332.opus"}]},{"en":"She sat down in front of the mirror and brushed her hair carefully.","zh":"她在镜子前坐下，仔细地梳起头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737333.opus"}]},{"en":"Billy crouched in front of the fire to warm his hands.","zh":"比利蹲在炉火前暖手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737334.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"outside a building, near its entrance","zh":"在建筑物的前面"},"example":[{"en":"There was a small garden in front of the house.","zh":"房子前面有座小花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737338.opus"}]},{"en":"It was raining as we parked in front of the hotel.","zh":"天正下着雨，我们把车停在酒店门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737339.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"if you say or do something in front of someone, you do it where they can see or hear you","zh":"在某人的面前，当着某人的面"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t swear in front of the children!","zh":"不要当着小孩的面说脏话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604226.opus"}]},{"en":"The match was played in front of a crowd of 8,000.","zh":"比赛在8,000名观众面前进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737340.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","definition":{"en":"if you have problems or difficulties in front of you, you will soon need to deal with them","zh":"某人面临着〔难题或困难〕"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in front"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"ahead of something or someone","zh":"在前面"},"example":[{"en":"He drove straight into the car in front.","zh":"他一下子撞上了前面的车子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283168.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"winning something such as a sports match or competition","zh":"领先"},"example":[{"en":"His goal put Leeds back in front.","zh":"他的进球让利兹队再度领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737353.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"in the area nearest the most forward part of something, or nearest the entrance to a building","zh":"在〔建筑物的〕前面[门前]"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on a ... front"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular area of activity","zh":"在 …活动领域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[on the economic/political etc front](bold)","example":[{"en":"On the technical front, there have been a number of important developments.","zh":"技术领域有了一系列重大进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737357.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Excellent teamwork from our staff has brought improvement [on all fronts](bold).","zh":"我们员工的精诚合作使得各方面都取得了进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737358.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[on the domestic/international front](bold)","example":[{"en":"On the domestic front, de Gaulle’s priority was to secure his government’s authority.","zh":"在国内事务方面，戴高乐的重点是确保政府的权威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824280.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[on a wide/broad/limited front](bold)","example":[{"en":"Schemes of this kind enjoyed success only on a limited front.","zh":"这种方案只能在有限的领域取得成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737364.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"out front"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [out the front/out in front](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the area near the entrance to a building","zh":"在门外，在外面"},"example":[{"en":"Hurry up! The taxi is out front.","zh":"快点！出租车就在门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283185.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in (the) front/up front"}],"definition":{"en":"in the front part of a car, next to the driver or where the driver sits","zh":"在〔汽车的〕前座"},"example":[{"en":"Mom, can I sit in the front?","zh":"妈，我能坐前座吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737370.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in front of the television/TV/computer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"watching a television or using a computer","zh":"看电视/用电脑等"},"example":[{"en":"The average child spends three to four hours in front of the TV.","zh":"普通小孩要看三到四个小时电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283204.opus"}]},{"en":"I spend most of my time [sitting in front of](bold) a computer.","zh":"我大部分时间是坐在电脑前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737371.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"up front"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"money that is paid up front is paid before work is done, or before goods are supplied","zh":"预付，先付"},"example":[{"en":"We need two hundred pounds up front.","zh":"我们需要预付200英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283225.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"directly and clearly from the start","zh":"一开始就明确地"},"example":[{"en":"It’s important to tell potential clients this up front.","zh":"一开始就要向潜在的客户说明这一点，这很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283229.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [upfront](->upfront) 1"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where two areas of air of different temperatures meet, often shown as a line on weather maps","zh":"锋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[warm/cold front](bold)(=an area of warm or cold air)"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"sea"},{"word":"the front"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a wide road next to the beach where people can walk for pleasure","zh":"滨海大道"},"example":[{"en":"We could always go for a stroll along the front.","zh":"我们随时可以沿着滨海大道散散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737375.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"word":"your front"}],"definition":{"en":"your chest, or the part of your body that faces forward","zh":"胸部；身体前部"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve spilled juice all down your front!","zh":"你把果汁洒得整个胸前都是！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283248.opus"}]},{"en":"He was asleep, lying on his front with his head turned to one side.","zh":"他睡着了，头转向一侧趴着睡的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737377.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"illegal activities"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a legal business that someone operates in order to hide the illegal activities that they are involved in","zh":"掩护，幌子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The casino was used as a front for cross-border smuggling operations.","zh":"这家赌场被用来为跨国走私打掩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737382.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"hide feelings"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put on a front, you behave in a way that is happier, braver etc than you really feel","zh":"〔伪装的〕表面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put on/show a front](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jenny didn’t want Adam to see how worried she was. So she put on a [brave front](bold).","zh":"珍妮不想让亚当看到她有多担心，于是摆出一副勇敢的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737390.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His arrogance is just a front. Deep down he’s really insecure.","zh":"他的傲慢不过是掩饰，内心深处他很没有安全感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737394.opus"}]},{"en":"When disciplining children, it is important that parents [present a united front](bold)(=show that they both feel the same about a situation).","zh":"父母管教孩子的时候要意见一致，这一点很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737395.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the name of a political party or unofficial military organization","zh":"阵线〔用于政党或非官方军事组织的名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"the People’s Liberation Front","zh":"人民解放阵线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283271.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"war"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the area where fighting happens in a war","zh":"前线，前方"},"synonym":["front line"],"example":[{"en":"He joined the army, and was immediately [sent to the front](bold).","zh":"他参军后立即被派往前线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283280.opus"}]},{"en":"Her husband was shot down over the Western Front.","zh":"她丈夫在西线上空被击落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737404.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [home front](->home front)"}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"church"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a side of a large important church building","zh":"〔大教堂的〕一面"},"example":[{"en":"the west front of Rouen cathedral","zh":"鲁昂大教堂朝西的一面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283290.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22702,"headword":"front","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefront.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_front1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at, on, or in the front of something","zh":"（在）前面的；前部的"},"antonym":["back"],"example":[{"en":"Two of his front teeth had been knocked out.","zh":"他有两颗门牙被打落了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737406.opus"}]},{"en":"the front cover of ‘Hello!’ magazine","zh":"《Hello!》杂志的封面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737407.opus"}]},{"en":"the front wheel of his bicycle","zh":"他自行车的前轮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737408.opus"}]},{"en":"the dog’s front legs","zh":"狗的前腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737409.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[front door/garden/porch etc](bold)(=at the front of a house)","example":[{"en":"We walked up the front steps and into the reception area.","zh":"我们走上前门的台阶，进入接待区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[front seat/row](bold)","example":[{"en":"We got there an hour early in order to get seats in the front row.","zh":"为了坐到前排座位，我们提前一个小时就到了那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a front organization is a legal one that is run in order to hide a secret or illegal activity","zh":"起掩护作用的，作幌子的"},"example":[{"en":"a front organization for importing heroin","zh":"一个为海洛因输入打掩护的机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283355.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [front man](->front man) sense 1"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a front vowel sound is made by raising your tongue at the front of your mouth, such as the vowel sound in ‘see’","zh":"〔元音〕舌前位的"},"related":["back"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22703,"headword":"front","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefront.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_front1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone fronts something such as a musical group or a television programme, they lead it and are the person that the public sees most","zh":"领导〔乐队〕；主持〔电视节目〕"},"example":[{"en":"Fronted by Alan Hull, the band had a number of memorable hits.","zh":"乐队在艾伦•赫尔的带领下，创作了许多令人难忘的畅销曲目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737420.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [front onto sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a building or area of land is fronted by something, or fronts onto it, it faces that thing","zh":"面对，面向"},"example":[{"en":"The house was fronted by a large ornamental lake.","zh":"房子前面有个很大的景观湖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737424.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel entrance fronted onto a busy road.","zh":"酒店入口对着一条繁华的马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737427.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be fronted by/with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be covered or decorated at the front with something","zh":"正面饰有某物"},"example":[{"en":"a large building fronted with marble","zh":"一幢正面由大理石砌成的大型建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283387.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22714,"headword":"frontier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrʌntɪə","audio_file":"bre_frontier0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frʌnˈtɪr","audio_file":"ame_frontier.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the border of a country","zh":"国界，边境"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [border](->border) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium.","zh":"里尔靠近法比边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283533.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/at the frontier","example":[{"en":"Troops established a road block on the frontier.","zh":"部队在边境设立了一个路障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737455.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[frontier town/area/post etc](bold)(=a town etc on a frontier)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the frontier"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where people have never lived before, that not much is known about, especially in the western US before the 20th century","zh":"〔尤指20世纪前美国西部的〕边远地区，荒野地区，边疆"},"example":[{"en":"a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier","zh":"描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283523.opus"}]},{"en":"space, the final frontier","zh":"太空，最终的边疆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283524.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the frontiers of knowledge/physics etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the limits of what is known about something","zh":"知识/物理学等的前沿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[push back the frontiers](bold)(=discover new things)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22729,"headword":"frost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frɒst","audio_file":"bre_frost_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frɒːst","audio_file":"ame_frost1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a severe frost"},{"word":"(=when the temperature falls several degrees below freezing point)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many plants were damaged by the severe frost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hard/heavy frost"},{"word":"(=a severe frost)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had three continuous nights of hard frost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp frost"},{"word":"(=a sudden severe frost)"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been a sharp frost overnight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ground frost"},{"word":"(=frost that forms only on the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scotland should have a dry night, with a touch of ground frost in northern glens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early frost"},{"word":"(=one that happens before winter)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hoped the early frost wasn’t a sign of a bad winter to come."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a late frost"},{"word":"(=one that happens in late spring)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s always the danger of a late frost killing the buds."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the frost melts"}],"example":[{"en":"The frost was gradually melting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be covered in frost"}],"example":[{"en":"The lawn was covered in frost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protect sth against frost"}],"example":[{"en":"The plants need to be protected against frost."}]}]},"SECTION3: frost + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"frost damage"},{"word":"(=damage to plants, caused by frost)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some crop regions may have suffered frost damage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold weather, when water freezes","zh":"严寒天气，霜冻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[late/early/first frost](bold)","example":[{"en":"Even in May we can sometimes get a late frost.","zh":"即使在5月份，我们有时还会遇到晚春的严寒天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283706.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hard/heavy/sharp/severe frost](bold)(=extremely cold weather)","example":[{"en":"three continuous nights of hard frost","zh":"一连三晚的酷寒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737482.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the risk of [frost damage](bold) to crops","zh":"庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737483.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"ice that looks white and powdery and covers things that are outside when the temperature is very cold","zh":"霜"},"example":[{"en":"The grass and trees were white with frost.","zh":"草上和树上结了一层白霜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22730,"headword":"frost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_frost_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_frost1.opus"}],"phrases":["frost over/up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover a cake with a mixture of powdery sugar and liquid","zh":"在〔糕饼〕上撒糖霜"},"synonym":["BrE","ice"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22742,"headword":"frown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fraʊn","audio_file":"bre_frown_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fraʊn","audio_file":"ame_frown1.opus"}],"phrases":["frown on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving your eyebrows together","zh":"皱眉"},"example":[{"en":"She frowned as she read the letter.","zh":"她看着信皱起了眉头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283963.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Mattie frowned at him disapprovingly.","zh":"马蒂不满地对他皱眉头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001283966.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22744,"headword":"frown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_frown_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_frown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the expression on your face when you move your eyebrows together because you are angry, unhappy, or confused","zh":"皱眉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with a frown","example":[{"en":"He looked at her with a puzzled frown.","zh":"他皱着眉头不解地看着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737534.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22746,"headword":"frozen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfrəʊzən","audio_file":"bre_frozen_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_frozen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of freeze1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22747,"headword":"frozen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_frozen_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_frozen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"frozen food has been stored at a very low temperature in order to preserve it","zh":"冷冻的，冷藏的"},"related":["freeze"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cold](->cold) 1","example":[{"en":"You can use fresh or frozen fish.","zh":"你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737145.opus"}]},{"en":"frozen peas","zh":"冷冻豌豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234062.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be frozen (stiff)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very cold","zh":"冻僵，极冷"},"example":[{"en":"You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire.","zh":"你肯定冻僵了！坐到炉火边上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234068.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"earth"}],"definition":{"en":"earth that is frozen is so cold it has become very hard","zh":"冻硬的"},"example":[{"en":"The ground is frozen for most of the year.","zh":"一年的大部分时间地面都是冻得硬邦邦的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234072.opus"}]},{"en":"the frozen wastes of Siberia","zh":"西伯利亚的冻土荒原","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737147.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"area of water"}],"definition":{"en":"a river, lake etc that is frozen has a layer of ice on the surface","zh":"〔河、湖等〕结冰的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be frozen with fear/terror/fright"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so afraid, shocked etc that you cannot move","zh":"被吓呆了，被吓得无法动弹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22752,"headword":"fruit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fruːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefruit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fruːt","audio_file":"ame_fruit1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bear fruit](bold) at → [bear](->bear) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fruit or [plural](italic) fruits","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that grows on a plant, tree, or bush, can be eaten as a food, contains seeds or a stone, and is usually sweet","zh":"水果"},"example":[{"en":"Try to eat plenty of [fresh fruit](bold).","zh":"尽量多吃新鲜水果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234160.opus"}]},{"en":"[fruit and vegetables](bold)","zh":"水果和蔬菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824287.opus"}]},{"en":"a glass of [fruit juice](bold)","zh":"一杯果汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234161.opus"}]},{"en":"a large garden with [fruit trees](bold)","zh":"种了果树的大花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737158.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dried fruit](->dried fruit) → [soft fruit](->soft fruit)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Fruit](bold)  is usually uncountable: I love fruit.  \nDon’t say: [ I love fruits.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Fruit](bold)  is used as a countable noun when talking about particular types of fruit: They grow mainly citrus fruits."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a plant, bush, or tree that contains the seeds","zh":"果实"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the fruit(s) of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the good results that you have from something, after you have worked very hard","zh":"某事物的成果"},"example":[{"en":"I’m looking forward to retirement and having time to enjoy [the fruits of my labour](bold)(=the results of my hard work).","zh":"我盼望着退休，好有时间来享受自己的劳动成果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737164.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in fruit"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"trees, plants etc that are in fruit are producing their fruit","zh":"正在结果实的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the fruits of the earth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"all the natural things that the earth produces, such as fruit, vegetables, or minerals","zh":"大地[大自然]的产物〔如水果、蔬菜或矿物等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22756,"headword":"fruit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fruit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fruit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a tree or a plant fruits, it produces fruit","zh":"〔树或植物〕结果实"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22761,"headword":"fruitful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfruːtfəl","audio_file":"bre_fruitful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfruːtfəl","audio_file":"ame_fruitful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[fruitfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[fruitfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"producing good results","zh":"富有成效的"},"antonym":["fruitless"],"example":[{"en":"Today’s meeting proved more fruitful than last week’s.","zh":"事实证明今天的会议比上星期的更有成效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234285.opus"}]},{"en":"a busy and fruitful time","zh":"忙碌而有成效的一段时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737180.opus"}]},{"en":"a fruitful source of information","zh":"有用的信息来源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737181.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"land that is fruitful produces a lot of crops","zh":"〔土地〕多产的，丰饶的"},"synonym":["fertile"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22771,"headword":"frustrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frʌˈstreɪt","audio_file":"bre_frustrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrʌstreɪt","audio_file":"ame_frustrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something frustrates you, it makes you feel annoyed or angry because you are unable to do what you want","zh":"使懊丧，使懊恼，使沮丧"},"example":[{"en":"The fact that he’s working with amateurs really frustrates him.","zh":"与生手共事着实让他沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234419.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone’s plans, efforts, or attempts from succeeding","zh":"挫败；阻挠"},"synonym":["foil"],"example":[{"en":"Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards.","zh":"他们想跟他说话，但被警卫拦住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001234423.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Frustrate](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22772,"headword":"frustrated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frʌˈstreɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefrustrated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadfrustrated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling annoyed, upset, and impatient, because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something","zh":"懊丧的，懊恼的，沮丧的"},"example":[{"en":"He [gets frustrated](bold) when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say.","zh":"人们不懂他在说什么时，他就会很懊丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312188.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/at","example":[{"en":"She had become increasingly frustrated with her life.","zh":"她对自己的生活感到越来越沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737538.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sexually frustrated](bold)(=feeling dissatisfied because you do not have any opportunity to have sex)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a frustrated artist/actor/poet etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who wants to develop a particular skill but has not been able to do this","zh":"失意的艺术家/演员/诗人等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22774,"headword":"frustrating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefrustrating.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadfrustrating.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel annoyed, upset, or impatient because you cannot do what you want to do","zh":"令人懊丧的，令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的"},"example":[{"en":"My job can be very frustrating sometimes.","zh":"有时候我的工作令人很沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737539.opus"}]},{"en":"This is an immensely frustrating experience for the student.","zh":"对于学生来说，这是非常令人沮丧的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737540.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22775,"headword":"frustration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"frʌˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_frustration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"frʌˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadfrustration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient, because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something","zh":"懊丧，懊恼，沮丧"},"example":[{"en":"People often feel a [sense of frustration](bold) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.","zh":"人们经常有一种挫折感，就是觉得自己升职不够快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/with frustration","example":[{"en":"I was practically screaming with frustration.","zh":"我懊恼得几乎要大叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312221.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In spite of his frustrations, he fell in love with the country.","zh":"尽管失意，但他还是爱上了这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of being prevented from achieving what you are trying to achieve","zh":"受挫，受阻，挫败"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.","zh":"壮志未酬使他成了个牢骚满腹的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312228.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22776,"headword":"fry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fraɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefry.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fraɪ","audio_file":"ame_fry.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fry](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: I’m frying some fish.  In this sentence, ‘some fish’ is the object of [fry](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: Some fish is frying.  In this sentence, ‘some fish’ is the subject of [fry](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fried](bold) [present participle](italic) [frying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [fries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook something in hot fat or oil, or to be cooked in hot fat or oil","zh":"油煎，油炸，油炒"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes.","zh":"盖上盖，将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312243.opus"}]},{"en":"I could smell onions frying.","zh":"我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737550.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [deep fry](->deep fry) → [stir-fry](->stir-fry) 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone in an electric chair, or to be killed in an electric chair, as a punishment","zh":"（被）以电刑处死，（使）坐电椅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22777,"headword":"fry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fry2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [french fry](bold)  [n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of potato that has been cooked in fat","zh":"炸薯条"},"synonym":["BrE","chip"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22778,"headword":"fry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fry2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fry.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [small fry](->small fry)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very young fish","zh":"鱼苗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22781,"headword":"frying pan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefrying_pan.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_frying_pan.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round flat pan with a long handle, used for frying food","zh":"长柄平底煎锅"},"image":{"image_file":"frying_pan.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"out of the frying pan and into the fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to go from a bad situation to one that is even worse","zh":"跳出油锅又落入火里〔比喻境况愈来愈糟〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22822,"headword":"fuel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfjuːəl","audio_file":"bre_fuel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfjuːəl","audio_file":"ame_fuel1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[add fuel to the fire/flames](bold) at → [add](->add) sense 9"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fuel":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fossil fuel"},{"word":"(=a fuel such as coal or oil, produced by the gradual decaying of plants and animals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Global warming may be caused by burning fossil fuels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nuclear fuel"}],"example":[{"en":"What do we do with the spent nuclear fuel?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"solid fuel"},{"word":"(=a solid substance, such as coal, that is used as a fuel)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of homes using solid fuel for heating has decreased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic/household fuel"},{"word":"(=used in a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a sharp rise in domestic fuel costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smokeless fuel"},{"word":"(=that burns without producing smoke)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is trying to encourage the use of environmentally-friendly smokeless fuels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unleaded fuel"},{"word":"(=that does not contain lead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern cars run on unleaded fuel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a green fuel"},{"word":"(=a fuel that harms the environment as little as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are green fuels, like Biodiesel, really the solution to our fuel crisis?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clean fuel"},{"word":"(=fuel that does not harm the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal is to cut tax on cars that run on clean fuel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aviation fuel"},{"word":"(=used used by planes)"}],"example":[{"en":"high-octane aviation fuel"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use fuel"}],"example":[{"en":"People need to learn how to use fuel more efficiently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run on fuel"},{"word":"(=use fuel as the source of power)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will this engine run on unleaded fuel?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"run out of fuel"},{"word":"(=use all the fuel available and have none left)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ship ran out of fuel and drifted helplessly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill up with fuel"},{"word":"(=put fuel in a vehicle's fuel tank)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before leaving, I filled up with fuel at the local petrol station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save fuel"}],"example":[{"en":"You can save fuel by not driving too fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waste fuel"}],"example":[{"en":"The booklet gives helpful tips on how to avoid wasting fuel."}]}]},"SECTION3: fuel + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fuel costs/prices"}],"example":[{"en":"The increase in fuel costs is severely affecting pensioners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fuel bill"}],"example":[{"en":"Insulating your house will cut your fuel bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fuel tank"},{"word":"(=a container for storing fuel)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fuel tank holds 14 gallons of petrol."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fuel gauge"},{"word":"(=an instrument for measuring fuel)"}],"example":[{"en":"I noticed the fuel gauge was on empty so I pulled into the nearest gas station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fuel pump"},{"word":"(=a machine that forces fuel into an engine)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car's fuel pump was leaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel consumption"},{"word":"(=amount used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fuel consumption averages 54 miles per gallon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel economy/efficiency"},{"word":"(=how well a vehicle uses fuel, without wasting any)"}],"example":[{"en":"Greater engine efficiency has led to improved fuel economy."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is running low on fuel"},{"word":"(=it does not have much fuel left)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane was running low on fuel."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance such as coal, gas, or oil that can be burned to produce heat or energy","zh":"燃料"},"example":[{"en":"Coal is one of the cheapest fuels.","zh":"煤是最廉价的燃料之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312747.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22823,"headword":"fuel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fuel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fuel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fuelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [fuelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [fueled](bold) [present participle](italic) [fueling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something, especially something bad, increase or become stronger","zh":"使恶化；使更强烈"},"synonym":["provoke"],"example":[{"en":"His words fuelled her anger still more.","zh":"他的话火上浇油，使她更愤怒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fuel speculation/rumours/controversy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Progress was slow, fueling concerns that the stadium would not be finished on time.","zh":"进度很慢，人们越来越担心体育馆能否按时完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737697.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [fuel up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you fuel a vehicle, or if it fuels up, fuel is put into it","zh":"〔给车辆〕加油，加燃料"},"synonym":["fill up"],"example":[{"en":"We’d better fuel up at the next town.","zh":"我们最好在下个小镇加油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829421.opus"}]},{"en":"The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park.","zh":"小货车加好了油，在地下停车场等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829422.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22843,"headword":"fulfil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fʊlˈfɪl","audio_file":"bre_fulfil0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fʊlˈfɪl","audio_file":"ame_laadfulfill.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE fulfill  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [fulfilled](bold) [present participle](italic) [fulfilling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you fulfil a hope, wish, or aim, you achieve the thing that you hoped for, wished for etc","zh":"实现〔希望、愿望、目标等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Visiting Disneyland has [fulfilled](bold) a boyhood [dream](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312940.opus"}]},{"en":"Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen [fulfilling](bold) her [ambition](bold) to be a hairdresser.","zh":"失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737719.opus"}]},{"en":"It was then that the organization finally began to [fulfill](bold) the [hopes](bold) of its founders.","zh":"直到那时，该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737725.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fulfil an aim/a goal/an objective](bold)","example":[{"en":"an analysis of how different countries are attempting to fulfill their political goals","zh":"对不同国家如何努力实现其政治目标的分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do or provide what is necessary or needed","zh":"履行，执行；符合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fulfil a role/duty/function etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A good police officer is not fulfilling his role if he neglects this vital aspect.","zh":"一名好警察若是忽略这一重要方面，就是没有尽到自己的本分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737740.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fulfil a requirement/condition/obligation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Britain was accused of failing to fulfil its obligations under the EU Treaty.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737743.opus"}]},{"en":"Much of the electrical equipment failed to fulfill safety requirements.","zh":"许多电器未能符合安全要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312950.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is little doubt that the scheme [fulfils](bold) a [need](bold) for our community.","zh":"毫无疑问，这计划会满足我们社区的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737744.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fulfil a promise/pledge etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you said you would do","zh":"履行诺言/保证等"},"synonym":["keep"],"antonym":["break"],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to see him fulfil his promise to reorganize the army.","zh":"我希望看到他履行重组军队的诺言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737758.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fulfil your potential/promise"}],"definition":{"en":"to be as successful as you possibly can be","zh":"充分发挥潜能"},"example":[{"en":"We want to make sure that all children are able to fulfil their potential.","zh":"我们想确保所有的小孩子都能充分发挥自己的潜能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737759.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if your work fulfils you, it makes you feel satisfied because you are using all your skills, qualities etc","zh":"使有满足感，充分发挥 …的才能"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fulfil yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel satisfied because you are using all your skills, qualities etc","zh":"有满足感，充分发挥自己的才能"},"example":[{"en":"She succeeded in fulfilling herself both as an actress and as a mother.","zh":"作为演员和母亲，她都非常有成就感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312964.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fulfil a prophesy"}],"definition":{"en":"if a prophesy is fulfilled, something happens that someone said would happen","zh":"应验预言"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22849,"headword":"fulfilling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefulfilling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadfulfilling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel happy and satisfied because you are doing interesting, useful, or important things","zh":"令人满意的"},"synonym":["satisfying"],"example":[{"en":"Nursing is still one of the most fulfilling careers.","zh":"护理仍是最令人有成就感的职业之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313559.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22852,"headword":"full","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefull.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fʊl","audio_file":"ame_full1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fully](->fully) [have your hands full](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 29 [draw yourself up to your full height](bold) at → [draw up](->draw up)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full"}],"definition":{"en":"containing as much or as many things or people as possible, so there is no space left"},"example":[{"en":"The train was nearly full."},{"en":"The cupboard was full of clothes."},{"en":"He spilled a full cup of coffee on the carpet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"filled with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"full of something – use this about a container when a lot of things have been put into it"},"example":[{"en":"The envelopes were filled with cash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuffed full of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"completely full of something – use this about a container when lots of things have been put into it, often in an untidy way"},"example":[{"en":"The case was stuffed full of clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"packed"}],"definition":{"en":"completely full of people – use this about a room, train etc"},"example":[{"en":"a packed restaurant"},{"en":"The courtroom will be packed with journalists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bursting (with sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely full of something"},"example":[{"en":"Her wardrobe was bursting with coats and shoes."},{"en":"a small garden bursting with fruit and flowers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crammed"}],"definition":{"en":"so full that you cannot fit anyone or anything else in – often used when you think there are too many people or things"},"example":[{"en":"In summer, the hotels are crammed with tourists."},{"en":"The resort’s crammed beaches are uncomfortable in summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teeming (with sth)"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈtiːmɪŋ/"}],"definition":{"en":"full of people, animals etc that are all moving around"},"example":[{"en":"The rivers are teeming with fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overflowing"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a container that is so full that the liquid or things inside it come out over the top"},"example":[{"en":"an overflowing bathtub"},{"en":"The drawers were overflowing with magazines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overloaded"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a vehicle or a ship which has too many people or things in it"},"example":[{"en":"an overloaded fishing boat"},{"en":"The trucks are often grossly overloadedfar too overloaded."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"no space"}],"definition":{"en":"containing as much or as many things or people as possible, so there is no space left","zh":"满的；满是 …的"},"related":["empty"],"example":[{"en":"The train was completely full.","zh":"火车坐得满满的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989946.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t talk with your mouth full.","zh":"嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705054.opus"}]},{"en":"The class is full, but you can register for next term.","zh":"这个班已经满了，不过你可以注册下学期的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313605.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The kitchen was full of smoke.","zh":"厨房里全是烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313608.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be crammed/stuffed/packed etc full of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ted’s workshop was crammed full of old engines.","zh":"特德的车间里堆满了旧发动机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705058.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[half-full/three-quarters full etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"McQuaid filled his glass until it was three-quarters full.","zh":"麦奎德将杯子倒到四分之三满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705055.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bath was [full to the brim](bold)(=completely full) with hot water.","zh":"浴缸里满满一缸热水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[full (up) to bursting](bold) BrE [informal](special)(=completely full)","example":[{"en":"The filing cabinet was full to bursting.","zh":"文件柜塞得满满的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705068.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that a place is [packed](bold)  when it is full of people:"},"example":[{"en":"The trains are always [packed](bold) in the rush hour."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"including everything"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"complete and including all parts or details","zh":"完全的，完整的；详尽的"},"example":[{"en":"Please write your [full name](bold) and address on the form.","zh":"请在表格上填写全名和地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313623.opus"}]},{"en":"The Health Centre offers a [full range of](bold) services.","zh":"卫生服务中心提供全套服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313624.opus"}]},{"en":"Lotus will not reveal [full details](bold) until the Motor Show.","zh":"路特斯公司要等到车展才会披露全部细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705076.opus"}]},{"en":"The BBC promised a [full investigation](bold).","zh":"英国广播公司承诺展开全面调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705080.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think he’s telling us [the full story](bold)(=everything he knows about the matter).","zh":"我认为他没有告诉我们全部实情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313628.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"highest amount/level"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the greatest amount or highest level of something that is possible","zh":"最大量的；最高级的"},"synonym":["maximum"],"example":[{"en":"rising prosperity and [full employment](bold)","zh":"日益繁荣以及充分就业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705092.opus"}]},{"en":"The charity helps disabled children reach their [full potential](bold).","zh":"该慈善机构帮助残障儿童充分发挥自身潜力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705093.opus"}]},{"en":"Few customers [take full advantage](bold) of off-peak fares.","zh":"很少有顾客充分利用淡季票价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705097.opus"}]},{"en":"Parker was driving [at full speed](bold) when he hit the wall.","zh":"帕克全速行驶时撞到了墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705101.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in full leaf/bloom](bold)","example":[{"en":"The roses were now in full bloom.","zh":"玫瑰现已盛开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705107.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"having a lot of sth"},{"word":"be full of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to contain many things of the same kind","zh":"有许多同类之物"},"example":[{"en":"a garden full of flowers","zh":"百花齐放的花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313651.opus"}]},{"en":"His essay was full of mistakes.","zh":"他的文章错误百出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313652.opus"}]},{"en":"The music papers were full of gossip about the band.","zh":"各家音乐报上全是有关该乐队的传言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705109.opus"}]},{"en":"Life’s full of surprises, isn’t it?","zh":"生活中总是有各种意想不到的事，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705110.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to feel, express, or show a lot of a particular emotion or quality","zh":"〔感觉、表达或表现出〕充满某种情感[特质]的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[full of excitement/energy/hope etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Lucy was a happy child, always [full of life](bold).","zh":"露西是个快乐的孩子，总是生气勃勃的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705113.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [full of praise](bold) for the work of the unit.","zh":"他对该部门的工作赞不绝口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313639.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to talk or think a lot about a particular thing","zh":"老是说着某物；一心想着某物"},"example":[{"en":"She was full of plans for the wedding.","zh":"她满脑子都是婚礼的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [full up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having eaten so much food that you cannot eat any more","zh":"吃饱了的"},"example":[{"en":"No more, thanks. I’m full.","zh":"不要了，谢谢。我吃饱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313671.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasis"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize an amount, quantity, or rate","zh":"足足的，整整的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[three/six etc full days/years/pages etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We devote five full days a month to training.","zh":"我们一个月有整整五天时间用于培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313658.opus"}]},{"en":"His pants rose a full three inches off his shoes.","zh":"他的裤脚离鞋面足足有三英寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705128.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"busy"}],"definition":{"en":"busy and involving lots of different activities","zh":"忙的，有很多活动的"},"example":[{"en":"Before her illness, Rose enjoyed [a full life](bold).","zh":"生病之前，罗丝享受着丰富多彩的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705133.opus"}]},{"en":"Go to bed. You’ve a full day tomorrow.","zh":"睡觉去吧，你明天的事排得满满的呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705137.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"rank"}],"definition":{"en":"having or giving all the rights, duties etc that belong to a particular rank or position","zh":"正式的；正职的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[full professor/member/colonel etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Only full members have the right to vote.","zh":"只有正式会员才有投票权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705144.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a full driving licence","zh":"正式驾照","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705145.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be full of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a high opinion of yourself – used to show disapproval","zh":"自以为是〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"My first impression was that he was a bit full of himself.","zh":"我的第一印象是他有点自以为是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705150.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be full of crap/shit/it"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a rude expression used to say that someone often says things that are wrong or stupid","zh":"常胡说八道"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t listen to Jerry. He’s full of it.","zh":"别听杰里的，他净胡说八道。"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"made using a lot of material and fitting loosely","zh":"宽松的，肥大的"},"example":[{"en":"a dress with a full skirt","zh":"裙摆宽大的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313692.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"large and rounded in an attractive way","zh":"丰满的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[full figure/face/breasts etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"clothes for the [fuller figure](bold)","zh":"适合较丰满体形的衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705153.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"}],"definition":{"en":"having a strong satisfying taste","zh":"浓郁的"},"example":[{"en":"Now you can enjoy Nescafé's [fuller flavour](bold) in a decaffeinated form.","zh":"现在可以享受雀巢更香浓的去咖啡因咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705160.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [full-bodied](->full-bodied)"}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasantly loud and deep","zh":"圆浑的，浑厚的"},"example":[{"en":"the rich full sound of the cello","zh":"大提琴圆浑的音色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313733.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"full price"}],"definition":{"en":"not a reduced price","zh":"全价"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re over 14, you have to pay full price.","zh":"如果你超过14岁，就得买全票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705172.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"in full view of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"so that all the people in a place can see, especially when this is embarrassing or shocking","zh":"在某人眼皮底下〔尤指令人尴尬或震惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"The argument happened on stage in full view of the audience.","zh":"这场争论就发生在台上，观众看得一清二楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313712.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be in full swing"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event or process is in full swing, it has reached its highest level of activity","zh":"处于全盛阶段；在热烈进行中"},"example":[{"en":"By 8.30, the party was in full swing.","zh":"到8点半时，派对进入高潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705177.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"full speed/steam ahead"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something with as much energy and effort as possible","zh":"全力以赴"},"example":[{"en":"With last season’s misery behind them, it’s full steam ahead for the Bears.","zh":"上一赛季惨败后，熊队现在全力以赴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000643.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be full of beans"}],"definition":{"en":"to be excited and have lots of energy","zh":"精力充沛"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"(at) full blast"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"as strongly, loudly, or quickly as possible","zh":"最大马力地；最大音量地；尽快地"},"example":[{"en":"The heater was on full blast but I was still cold.","zh":"暖气开到最大了，可我还是觉得冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705192.opus"}]},{"en":"a car stereo playing Wagner at full blast","zh":"以最大音量播放瓦格纳作品的汽车音响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000644.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"(at) full tilt/pelt"}],"definition":{"en":"moving as fast as possible","zh":"全速；尽快"},"example":[{"en":"She [ran full tilt](bold) into his arms.","zh":"她飞奔着扑进他怀里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705198.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"be in full cry"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people are in full cry, they are criticizing someone very strongly","zh":"猛烈抨击"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone who’s seen the world’s press in full cry can understand how Diana felt.","zh":"见识过全球媒体猛烈抨击的人都能理解戴安娜的心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705203.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"to the full"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [to the fullest](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in the best or most complete way","zh":"充分地；十足地；全面地"},"example":[{"en":"Ed believes in [living life to the full](bold).","zh":"埃德相信生活要尽可能充实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001313759.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"come/go/turn full circle"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in the same situation in which you began, even though there have been changes during the time in between","zh":"〔情形〕兜了一圈回到原处"},"example":[{"en":"Fashion has come full circle and denim is back.","zh":"时尚兜了一圈又回归原点，牛仔布再次流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705213.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22866,"headword":"full","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefull.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_full1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in full"}],"definition":{"en":"including the whole of something","zh":"全部地"},"example":[{"en":"The debt must be [paid in full](bold).","zh":"欠款必须全部偿清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705829.opus"}]},{"en":"His statement on the handling of prisoners is worth quoting in full.","zh":"他关于如何处置囚犯的那番话应该完整地引用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705833.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22868,"headword":"full","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefull.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_full1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"directly","zh":"直接地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/in","example":[{"en":"She looked him full in the face as she spoke.","zh":"她说话时直视他的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705214.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22907,"headword":"full stop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefull_stop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_full_stop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a point (.) that marks the end of a sentence or the short form of a word","zh":"句号"},"synonym":["AmE","period"],"example":[{"en":"Put a full stop at the end of the sentence.","zh":"句末要加上句号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705274.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22908,"headword":"full stop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41full_stop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41full_stop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a sentence to emphasize that you do not want to say any more about a subject","zh":"就是这样，不必多说"},"synonym":["AmE","period"],"example":[{"en":"I don’t have a reason. I just don’t want to go, full stop.","zh":"我没有理由，我就是不想去，不必多说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22911,"headword":"full-time","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41full-time.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_full-time.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for all the hours of a week during which it is usual for people to work, study etc","zh":"〔工作、学习等〕全日制的[地]；专职的[地]；全职的[地]"},"related":["part-time"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[work/study etc full-time](bold)","example":[{"en":"She works full-time and has two kids.","zh":"她做全职工作，还有两个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705283.opus"}]},{"en":"The success of the series enabled her to concentrate full-time on writing.","zh":"这个系列作品的成功使她能够专心从事全职写作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705284.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[full-time staff/student etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’re looking for full-time staff at the library.","zh":"图书馆正在招聘专职工作人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314301.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[full-time job/education etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We aim to double the number of young people in [full-time study](bold).","zh":"我们的目标是让全日制学习的年轻人人数翻倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705287.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a full-time job"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very hard work and take a lot of time","zh":"是费时费力的活"},"example":[{"en":"Keeping pace with changes is a full-time job.","zh":"跟上变化的脚步是很难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705295.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22913,"headword":"fully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʊli","audio_file":"bre_fully_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʊli","audio_file":"ame_fully.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全地；充分地；彻底地"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is [fully booked](bold) this evening.","zh":"今晚这家餐厅订满了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314327.opus"}]},{"en":"Elisa has not [fully recovered](bold) from the incident.","zh":"埃莉莎还没有完全从这个事件中恢复过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705296.opus"}]},{"en":"I am [fully aware](bold) of your problems.","zh":"你的问题我全知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824311.opus"}]},{"en":"The changes in policy are [fully described](bold) in the review.","zh":"政策的变化在报告中有全面的描述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824315.opus"}]},{"en":"I [fully accept](bold) that what he says is true.","zh":"我完全同意，他的话属实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705297.opus"}]},{"en":"This concept is [discussed more fully](bold) in Chapter 9.","zh":"这一概念在第九章中有更详细的论述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705301.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22923,"headword":"fumes","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fjuːmz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefumes.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fjuːmz","audio_file":"ame_fumes.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"strong-smelling gas or smoke that is unpleasant to breathe in","zh":"〔气味浓烈或难闻的〕气体，烟雾"},"example":[{"en":"paint fumes","zh":"油漆味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314488.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22925,"headword":"fun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fʌn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefun.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fʌn","audio_file":"ame_fun1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[figure of fun](bold) at → [figure](->figure) 1 sense 12 [poke fun at](bold) at → [poke](->poke) 1 sense 6"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fun"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an experience or activity that is very enjoyable and exciting"},"example":[{"en":"The course was fun."},{"en":"Have you ever been windsurfing? It’s really good fun."},{"en":"I just want to relax and have some fun."},{"en":"It’ll be fun seeing all my old friends again."},{"en":"Running around a freezing hockey field isn’t my idea of fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoyment"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you get when you enjoy doing something"},"example":[{"en":"I get a lot of enjoyment out of working with young children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleasure"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an experience or activity that makes you feel happy and satisfied"},"example":[{"en":"The game was a pleasure to watch."},{"en":"One of her greatest pleasures was walking in the mountains."},{"en":"Ted enjoyed the simple pleasures of life: his family, his home, and his garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good/great time"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you enjoyed yourself"},"example":[{"en":"The kids all had a great time."},{"en":"I remember the good times in Japan."},{"en":"Were the 1960s really such great times?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blast"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very enjoyable experience – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"The trip was a blast!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"entertainment"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things such as performances and films which are intended to be enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"Three musicians provided the entertainment."},{"en":"What do you do for entertainment around here?"},{"en":"They hired two dancers for entertainment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relaxation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of resting and enjoying yourself"},"example":[{"en":"I play the piano for relaxation."},{"en":"Her work left little time for relaxation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leisure"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you are not working, when you can enjoy yourself – used especially in compounds"},"example":[{"en":"leisure activities"},{"en":"the leisure industry"},{"en":"People have more leisure time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recreation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"activities that you do to enjoy yourself"},"example":[{"en":"recreation facilities"},{"en":"The park is not just a place for recreation."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have fun"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you have fun at the party?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"join in the fun"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole village joined in the fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth sounds (like) fun"},{"word":"(=seems to be enjoyable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The picnic sounded like fun."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good fun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"I never realized what good fun fishing could be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great fun"}],"example":[{"en":"The show is great fun for all the family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harmless fun"},{"word":"(=not likely to upset or offend anyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The game’s designer says it’s all a bit of harmless fun, but many parents disagree."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is no fun"},{"variant":"also: sth is not much fun"},{"word":"(=something is not at all enjoyable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being stuck in a traffic jam for three hours was no fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sb’s idea of fun"},{"word":"(=be what someone enjoys doing – used especially when this seems strange to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Camping in this rainy weather is not my idea of fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be half the fun"},{"word":"(=be a very enjoyable part of doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Planning a vacation is half the fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lot of fun"},{"variant":"also: lots of fun"}],"example":[{"en":"The kids had a lot of fun singing and dancing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good clean fun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=not offensive or not involving sex)"}],"example":[{"en":"The show is good clean fun for all the family."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an experience or activity that is very enjoyable and exciting","zh":"娱乐，有趣的经历[活动]；乐趣"},"example":[{"en":"There’s plenty of fun for all the family.","zh":"可以让全家人玩得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705343.opus"}]},{"en":"The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside.","zh":"小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970917.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for fun"},{"variant":"(also: [just for the fun of it](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something for fun, you do it because you enjoy it and not for any other reason","zh":"闹着玩地，为了好玩"},"example":[{"en":"I simply believe that killing animals for fun is wrong.","zh":"我就是认为杀死动物取乐是错误的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705388.opus"}]},{"en":"Like most people her age, Deborah struck up relationships [just for the fun of it](bold).","zh":"像大多数同龄人一样，德博拉谈恋爱只是为了好玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705389.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb is (great/good) fun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is enjoyable to be with because they are happy and amusing","zh":"某人（很）有趣"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll like her, darling, she’s great fun.","zh":"你会喜欢她的，亲爱的，她这人很有意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705398.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"behaviour that is not serious and shows happiness and enjoyment","zh":"嬉戏，逗乐，玩笑"},"example":[{"en":"Jan’s always so cheerful and [full of fun](bold).","zh":"简总是那么开心，那么有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705402.opus"}]},{"en":"Her [sense of fun](bold) made her very popular at college.","zh":"她的幽默感使她在学院里很受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705406.opus"}]},{"en":"Evelyn would tease her, but only [in fun](bold).","zh":"伊夫林会取笑她，但只是闹着玩的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705410.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fun and games"}],"definition":{"en":"activities, behaviour etc that are not serious – often used to show disapproval","zh":"嬉闹，欢闹〔常含贬义〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make fun of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make unkind insulting remarks about someone or something","zh":"嘲弄某人/某物；拿某人/某物开玩笑"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not making fun of you. I admire what you did.","zh":"我不是拿你开心，我很欣赏你的作为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314589.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"like fun"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not true or will not happen","zh":"当然不，决不"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m going to Barbara’s house.’ ‘Like fun you are! Come and finish your chores first.’","zh":"“我要去芭芭拉家。”“开什么玩笑！先来把家务干完。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314596.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22931,"headword":"fun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefun.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fun1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Fun](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: It was really fun.  \nDon’t say: [It was very fun.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"enjoyable and amusing","zh":"有趣的，逗乐的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"Try snowboarding – it’s a really fun sport.","zh":"试试单板滑雪——是个很好玩的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705340.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a fun day/evening etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fun person is enjoyable to be with because they are happy and amusing","zh":"〔人〕有趣的，令人快乐的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a really fun person to be around.","zh":"有她在身边真开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314531.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22932,"headword":"function","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʌŋkʃən","audio_file":"bre_function_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʌŋkʃən","audio_file":"ame_function1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the purpose that something has, or the job that someone or something does","zh":"〔事物的〕功能，作用；〔某人的〕职责"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[perform/fulfil a function](bold)","example":[{"en":"In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.","zh":"在新的工作岗位上，你将要履行许多不同的职责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314628.opus"}]},{"en":"The church fulfils a valuable social function.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705417.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The nervous system regulates our [bodily functions](bold)(=eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc).","zh":"神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705418.opus"}]},{"en":"Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form.","zh":"包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large party or official event","zh":"大型聚会；仪式；典礼"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [party](->party) 1","example":[{"en":"This room may be hired for weddings and other functions.","zh":"这个房间可以租来举办婚礼或其他活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314633.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a quantity or quality whose value changes according to another quantity or quality that is related to it","zh":"函数；因变量"},"example":[{"en":"The degree of drought is largely a function of temperature and drainage.","zh":"干旱程度大体为气温和排水的函数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705426.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the basic operations performed by a computer","zh":"〔计算机的〕功能"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22933,"headword":"function","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_function_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_function1.opus"}],"phrases":["function as"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work in the correct or intended way","zh":"起作用，正常运转"},"synonym":["operate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[function normally/correctly/properly etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Flights in and out of Taipei are functioning normally again.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705429.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her legs have now [ceased to function](bold).","zh":"她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705430.opus"}]},{"en":"You know I [can’t function](bold)(=cannot perform normal activities) without a coffee in the morning.","zh":"你知道的，我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705434.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [works](bold)  rather than [functions](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"If the system is [working](bold) as it should, you’ll be paid within two weeks."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something functions in a particular way, it works in that way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕运作，运转"},"example":[{"en":"an understanding of how the economy functions","zh":"对于经济如何运行的一种看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22935,"headword":"functional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʌŋkʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_functional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʌŋkʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_functional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[functionally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"designed to be useful rather than beautiful or attractive","zh":"为实用而设计的，实用的"},"antonym":["decorative"],"example":[{"en":"buildings that are sensitively designed, not [purely functional](bold)","zh":"设计细腻而非单纯实用的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314691.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is functional is working correctly","zh":"工作的，运转正常的"},"synonym":["operational"],"example":[{"en":"By 2004, the Supertram is expected to be [fully functional](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314695.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to the purpose of something","zh":"有关用途的，功能上的"},"example":[{"en":"The two departments have slight functional differences.","zh":"这两个部门功能稍有不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705445.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22942,"headword":"fund","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fʌnd","audio_file":"bre_fund_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fʌnd","audio_file":"ame_fund1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set up/establish a fund"}],"example":[{"en":"They have set up a fund to build a memorial to all those who died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manage/administer a fund"}],"example":[{"en":"The fund is managed by an investment company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch a fund"},{"word":"(=start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They plan to launch an investment fund by raising $40m from investors."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fund":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a trust fund"},{"word":"(=money that belongs to one person, but is controlled by another)"}],"example":[{"en":"Proceeds from the sale of the house will go into a trust fund for the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pension fund"},{"word":"(=for paying pensions)"}],"example":[{"en":"the country’s largest private pension fund"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investment fund"},{"word":"(=for buying shares, property, etc in order to make a profit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building is currently owned by Argo Partnership, a Toronto-based investment fund."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a campaign fund"},{"word":"(=for helping a political party or person to get elected)"}],"example":[{"en":"These social events help to raise campaign funds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a memorial fund"},{"word":"(=for remembering the life of someone who has died)"}],"example":[{"en":"The work is being paid for out of the memorial fund launched after Morris’s death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a benevolent/charitable fund"},{"word":"(=for giving help to poor people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He contributed the sum of £1,500 to the benevolent fund."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appeal fund"},{"word":"(=money collected to help people who are in a very bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The appeal fund has now reached £65,000."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose","zh":"基金；专款"},"example":[{"en":"The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral.","zh":"设立基金以挽救大教堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020071.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pension/investment/memorial etc fund](bold)"},{"en":"→ [funding](->funding) → [trust fund](->trust fund)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"funds"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"money that an organization needs or has","zh":"〔机构需要或拥有的〕资金"},"example":[{"en":"A sale is being held to [raise funds](bold) for the school.","zh":"正在举行拍卖为该校筹集资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314779.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[government/public funds](bold)","example":[{"en":"claims that ministers had misused public funds","zh":"部长们滥用公共资金的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705464.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The park remains unfinished due to [lack of funds](bold).","zh":"由于缺乏资金，公园一直没有完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705465.opus"}]},{"en":"The Museum is so [short of funds](bold)(=has so little money) it may have to sell the painting.","zh":"博物馆资金极其紧缺，可能不得不卖掉那幅藏画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705469.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that collects money, for example to help people who are ill, old etc","zh":"基金会"},"related":["charity"],"example":[{"en":"We give to the Children’s Fund every Christmas.","zh":"我们每年圣诞节向儿童基金会捐款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314798.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a fund of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a large supply of something","zh":"大量的某物"},"example":[{"en":"He had a fund of stories about his boyhood.","zh":"他有说不完的童年故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314808.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in funds"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having enough money to do something","zh":"有足够的钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22946,"headword":"fund","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fund_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fund1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide money for an activity, organization, event etc","zh":"为〔活动、组织、事件等〕提供资金，资助"},"example":[{"en":"The project is jointly funded by several local companies.","zh":"这个项目由几家当地公司联合出资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001314829.opus"}]},{"en":"government-funded research","zh":"政府资助的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705477.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22947,"headword":"fundamental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfʌndəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"bre_fundamental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfʌndəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"ame_fundamental1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental change"}],"example":[{"en":"A fundamental change is needed in the voting system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental difference"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no fundamental difference between people of different races."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental distinction"},{"word":"(=a clear difference between two similar things)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fundamental distinction exists between knowing a fact and understanding it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Charity could not solve the fundamental problem of unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental question"}],"example":[{"en":"To reach a solution several fundamental questions need to be answered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental issue"}],"example":[{"en":"This report raises a number of fundamental issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fundamental reason"}],"example":[{"en":"The fundamental reason for the project’s failure was the lack of funds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fundamental cause"}],"example":[{"en":"A burst tyre was the fundamental cause of the crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental mistake/error"}],"example":[{"en":"The government made at least one fundamental mistake when drawing up this legislation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental weakness"},{"word":"(=fault)"}],"example":[{"en":"She points out the fundamental weaknesses in his argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental flaw"},{"word":"(=fault that makes something imperfect)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a fundamental flaw in the current tax system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fundamental principles"},{"word":"(=moral rules or beliefs about what is right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let me state a couple of fundamental principles which we value highly."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is of fundamental importance"},{"word":"(=it is extremely important)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is of fundamental importance that justice should be seen to be done."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the most basic and important parts of something","zh":"根本的；基本的；基础的"},"example":[{"en":"We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.","zh":"我们必须从根源上解决问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001315706.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fundamental change/difference/distinction/shift etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a fundamental difference in opinion","zh":"看法的根本区别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001315709.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fundamental mistake/error](bold)","example":[{"en":"Novice programmers sometimes make fundamental errors.","zh":"新手程序员有时会犯根本性的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001315712.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [fundamental principles](bold) of liberty and equality","zh":"自由和平等这两个基本原则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824321.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very necessary and important","zh":"必不可少的；十分重要的"},"example":[{"en":"[fundamental human rights](bold)","zh":"基本人权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Water is fundamental to survival.","zh":"水是生存所必需的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001315718.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22949,"headword":"fundamentally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfʌndəˈmentəli","audio_file":"bre_fundamentally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfʌndəˈmentəli","audio_file":"ame_fundamentally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in every way that is important or basic","zh":"根本上；基本上"},"example":[{"en":"The conclusions of the report are [fundamentally wrong](bold).","zh":"这份报告的结论从根本上来说就是错误的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001315770.opus"}]},{"en":"The political culture of the US is [fundamentally different](bold).","zh":"美国的政治文化迥然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705486.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22952,"headword":"funding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʌndɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefunding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʌndɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadfunding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money that is provided by an organization for a particular purpose","zh":"专款，拨款"},"example":[{"en":"College directors have called for more government funding.","zh":"学院董事呼吁增加政府拨款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001315781.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22955,"headword":"funeral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfjuːnərəl","audio_file":"bre_funeral0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfjuːnərəl","audio_file":"ame_funeral.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a religious ceremony for burying or crematingburning someone who has died","zh":"葬礼，丧礼"},"related":["burial","cremation"],"example":[{"en":"The [funeral](bold) will be [held](bold) at St. Martin’s Church.","zh":"葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001315801.opus"}]},{"en":"Hundreds of mourners [attended](bold) the [funeral](bold) of the two boys.","zh":"数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705508.opus"}]},{"en":"the minister who conducted the [funeral service](bold)","zh":"主持葬礼的牧师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705514.opus"}]},{"en":"Nelson’s [funeral procession](bold) down the Thames","zh":"沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824329.opus"}]},{"en":"Ramdas set fire to the [funeral pyre](bold).","zh":"拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705515.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[funeral expenses/costs](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it’s your funeral"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone that they, and no one else, must deal with the results of their actions","zh":"这是你自作自受〔用于警告〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22964,"headword":"fungus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʌŋɡəs","audio_file":"bre_fungus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʌŋɡəs","audio_file":"ame_fungus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) fungi /-dʒaɪ, -ɡaɪ/ or [plural](italic) funguses","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple type of plant that has no leaves or flowers and that grows on plants or other surfaces.mushrooms and mould are both fungi.","zh":"真菌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22977,"headword":"funny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfʌni","audio_file":"bre_funny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfʌni","audio_file":"ame_funny.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"funny"}],"definition":{"en":"making you laugh"},"example":[{"en":"John told me a really funny joke."},{"en":"She’s very talented and funny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amusing"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"funny and enjoyable. [Amusing ](bold) is more formal than [funny](bold). It is often used when something is a little funny and makes you smile, rather than laugh"},"example":[{"en":"an amusing anecdote"},{"en":"He found the whole incident rather amusing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"intended to be funny – used about stories, films, articles etc that have situations that are a little funny"},"example":[{"en":"humorous stories"},{"en":"The movie is meant to be humorous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"witty"}],"definition":{"en":"using words in a funny and clever way"},"example":[{"en":"witty remarks"},{"en":"How witty!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hilarious"},{"pronunciation":"/hɪˈleəriəs / US / -ˈler-/"},{"variant":"(also: hysterical (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely funny"},"example":[{"en":"The children thought it was hilarious."},{"en":"The movie has some hilarious scenes."},{"en":"It was hysterical! You should have seen his face!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"comical"}],"definition":{"en":"funny in a strange or silly way – often used when something is not intended to be funny"},"example":[{"en":"It was quite comical watching him trying to dance."},{"en":"her own comical attempts at painting"}]},{"label":[{"word":"comic"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a comic film, play, novel etc is intended to be funny"},"example":[{"en":"a comic drama"}]},{"label":[{"word":"light-hearted"}],"definition":{"en":"done for amusement or enjoyment, and not intended to be serious"},"example":[{"en":"The programme is a light-hearted look at recent political events."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comedy"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a film, play, or television programme that is intended to be funny"},"example":[{"en":"a comedy by Shakespeare"},{"en":"She has appeared in several television comedies."},{"en":"a new comedy series on Channel 4"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [funnier](bold) [superlative](italic) [funniest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amusing"}],"definition":{"en":"making you laugh","zh":"使人发笑的，有趣的；滑稽的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[funny story/joke/film etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Do you remember any funny stories about work?","zh":"你能想起工作上的什么趣事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316133.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hilariously/hysterically/wickedly funny](bold)","example":[{"en":"a wickedly funny scene from the film","zh":"影片中恶作剧似的滑稽场面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705543.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the funniest man in Britain","zh":"英国最滑稽的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705544.opus"}]},{"en":"If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t [find](bold) it at all [funny](bold).","zh":"如果你觉得这是个玩笑，那我认为它一点也不好笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705545.opus"}]},{"en":"Luckily, when I explained the situation, he [saw the funny side](bold)(=recognized that it was partly funny).","zh":"好在我把情况解释了以后，他看到了好笑的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705551.opus"}]},{"en":"His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. [‘What’s so funny?’](bold) she demanded.","zh":"他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的？”她厉声问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705558.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s not funny](bold)(=don’t laugh), Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears.","zh":"没什么好笑的，保罗，可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316200.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [funny](bold) to mean ‘enjoyable’. Use [fun](bold)[The picnic was really fun.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"strange"}],"definition":{"en":"unusual, strange, or difficult to explain","zh":"古怪的；难以解释的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1","example":[{"en":"I had a [funny feeling](bold) something was going to happen.","zh":"我有种奇怪的感觉，有什么事情要发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316141.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s that funny smell?","zh":"那是什么怪味？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705568.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s funny how](bold) you remember the words of songs, even ones you don’t really like.","zh":"真是奇怪，歌词你怎么都记得，就连不喜欢的也能记住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705571.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"It’s funny (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s funny that the kids are so quiet.","zh":"真怪，孩子们这么安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824339.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[That’s funny](bold). I was sure I had $5 in my purse, but it’s not there now.","zh":"奇怪，我皮夹里明明有5美元，可现在不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705572.opus"}]},{"en":"People tell me I ran the greatest race of my life, but [the funny thing is](bold) I can’t remember much about it.","zh":"大家都说我跑了平生最好的一场比赛，但奇怪的是，我竟然记不太清了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316194.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s a funny old world](bold)(=strange or unusual things happen in life).","zh":"这是个离奇的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705578.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"dishonest"}],"definition":{"en":"appearing to be illegal, dishonest, or wrong","zh":"非法的；不老实的；错误的"},"example":[{"en":"There’s [something funny going on](bold) here.","zh":"这里正进行着某种非法勾当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316147.opus"}]},{"en":"Remember, Marvin, no [funny business](bold) while we’re out.","zh":"记住，马文，我们不在的时候别胡闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316151.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a funny look"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give someone a funny look, you look at them in a way that shows you think they are behaving strangely","zh":"古怪的目光"},"example":[{"en":"I hunkered down, ignoring the funny looks from passers-by.","zh":"我蹲下身，不去管路人投来的古怪目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705590.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ill"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling slightly ill","zh":"不大舒服的"},"example":[{"en":"I always [feel funny](bold) after a long car ride.","zh":"长时间坐汽车后我总觉得不大舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316162.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"crazy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly crazy","zh":"有点疯癫的；精神有点失常的"},"example":[{"en":"After his wife died he [went](bold) a bit [funny](bold).","zh":"妻子去世以后他就变得有点怪怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316168.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go funny"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine, piece of equipment etc goes funny, it stops working properly","zh":"出毛病，出故障"},"example":[{"en":"I just turned it on and the screen went all funny.","zh":"我刚开机，屏幕就出问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316157.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"very funny!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone is laughing at you or playing a trick and you do not think it is amusing","zh":"〔反话〕真滑稽！一点也不好笑！"},"example":[{"en":"Very funny! Who’s hidden my car keys?","zh":"有什么好笑的！谁藏了我的汽车钥匙？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316206.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I’m not being funny (but)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are serious or do not want to offend someone","zh":"我不是想开玩笑（但 …）"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not being funny, but we haven’t got much time.","zh":"我不是在开玩笑，我们时间不多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705606.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"funny little sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe something you like because it is small, unusual, or interesting","zh":"又小又怪的某物"},"example":[{"en":"The town centre is crammed with funny little shops.","zh":"镇中心挤满了千奇百怪的小店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316216.opus"}]},{"en":"his funny little grin","zh":"他微微咧嘴的怪笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705607.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"funny peculiar or funny ha-ha?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [funny weird/strange or funny ha-ha?](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has described something as funny and you want to know whether they mean it is strange or amusing","zh":"是奇怪还是有趣？"},"example":[{"en":"‘Tim’s a funny guy.’ ‘Funny weird or funny ha-ha?’","zh":"“蒂姆是个奇人。”“是奇怪还是有趣？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316233.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22991,"headword":"fur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɜː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefur.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɜːr","audio_file":"ame_l2fur.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thick soft hair that covers the bodies of some animals, such as cats, dogs, and rabbits","zh":"〔猫、狗、兔子等动物的〕软毛"},"image":{"image_file":"fur.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [furry](->furry) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skin of a dead animal with the fur still attached","zh":"毛皮，裘皮"},"example":[{"en":"a fur coat","zh":"裘皮大衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316320.opus"}]},{"en":"a fur-lined jacket","zh":"毛皮衬里夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705611.opus"}]},{"en":"a ban on [fur farming](bold)(=keeping and killing animals for their fur)","zh":"禁止毛皮兽养殖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705612.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a coat or piece of clothing made of fur","zh":"毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服"},"example":[{"en":"Lady Yolanda was swathed in elegant furs.","zh":"约兰达夫人穿着一身雅致的毛皮大衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316325.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a material that looks and feels like fur","zh":"仿毛皮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[imitation/fake/artificial etc fur](bold)","example":[{"en":"a pair of gloves trimmed with fake fur","zh":"饰有仿毛皮边的一副手套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705622.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a harmful or unpleasant substance that sometimes forms on surfaces that are always wet, such as water pipes","zh":"〔水管等内的〕水垢，水锈"},"synonym":["scale"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the fur flies"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an angry argument or fight starts","zh":"发生激烈的争论[打斗]"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re both feeling frustrated, the fur may fly.","zh":"如果你们俩都觉得不顺心，就有可能会发生争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316339.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22993,"headword":"fur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41fur.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41fur.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[furred](bold) adj. eg: Symptoms include dry lips and a furred tongue."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [fur up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [furred](bold) [present participle](italic) [furring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become covered with an unwanted substance","zh":"积垢，生苔"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22995,"headword":"furious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfjʊəriəs","audio_file":"bre_furious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfjʊr-","audio_file":"ame_furious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[furiously](bold) adv."},"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[fury](->fury)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very angry","zh":"狂怒的，暴怒的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [angry](->angry)","example":[{"usage_group":"at/about","example":[{"en":"Residents in the area are furious at the decision.","zh":"该地区的居民对这一决定感到愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316395.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She was furious with herself for letting things get out of hand.","zh":"她生自己的气，怪自己把事情搞得不可收拾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705632.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"furious that","example":[{"en":"Her family are furious that her name has been published by the press.","zh":"她的名字被媒体曝光，她的家人为此很恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705635.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was [absolutely furious](bold).","zh":"她怒不可遏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"done with a lot of energy, effort, or speed","zh":"猛烈的，强烈的，激烈的"},"example":[{"en":"Neil set off at a [furious pace](bold).","zh":"尼尔狂奔起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316400.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[furious debate/argument etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a [furious row](bold) over the proposals.","zh":"关于这些提议的争论非常激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316403.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The action is [fast and furious](bold).","zh":"行动很迅猛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":22999,"headword":"furnace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɜːnɪs","audio_file":"bre_furnace_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_furnace.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large container for a very hot fire, used to produce power, heat, or liquid metal","zh":"火炉，熔炉"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used to heat a building","zh":"〔给建筑物供暖的〕锅炉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23000,"headword":"furnish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɜːnɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_furnish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_furnish.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[furnished](bold) adj. eg: The bedrooms are elegantly furnished. eg: a [fully furnished](bold) flat"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put furniture and other things into a house or room","zh":"为〔房屋或房间〕配备家具"},"example":[{"en":"Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it.","zh":"买下房子后，他们没有钱买家具了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705670.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"furnish sth with sth","example":[{"en":"a room furnished with a desk and swivel chair","zh":"摆了一张书桌和一把转椅的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316482.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to supply or provide something","zh":"提供，供应"},"example":[{"en":"Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man?","zh":"这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316486.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"furnish sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"John was furnished with a list of local solicitors.","zh":"约翰得到了一张当地事务律师的名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316489.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23002,"headword":"furniture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɜːnɪtʃə","audio_file":"bre_furniture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər","audio_file":"ame_furniture.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Furniture](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The house has some beautiful old furniture.  \nDon’t say: [The house has some beautiful old furnitures.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Furniture](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: The furniture [was ](bold) in good condition."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one chair or table, you say a [piece of furniture](bold)  or an [item of furniture](bold) : There was only one piece of furniture in the room."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"large objects such as chairs, tables, beds, and cupboards","zh":"家具"},"example":[{"en":"I helped him choose the furniture for his house.","zh":"我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316517.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t think of a single [piece of furniture](bold) in my house that I bought new.","zh":"我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705680.opus"}]},{"en":"office furniture","zh":"办公室家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316518.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23009,"headword":"further","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɜːðə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefurther.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɜːrðər","audio_file":"ame_further1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"more"}],"definition":{"en":"more, or to a greater degree","zh":"进一步；在更大程度上"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [more](->more) 2","example":[{"en":"A spokesman declined to comment until the evidence could be studied further.","zh":"一位发言人拒绝在证据得到进一步验证之前发表评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316611.opus"}]},{"en":"The flavour of the wine is further improved during the aging period.","zh":"葡萄酒口感在陈酿过程中进一步提升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316612.opus"}]},{"en":"Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australian government [went further](bold)(=said or did something more extreme) and proposed a global ban.","zh":"澳大利亚已停止捕鲸，但是澳大利亚政府更进一步建议全球禁捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705703.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/away etc","example":[{"en":"Marcus sank [further and further](bold) into debt.","zh":"马库斯的债越欠越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take sth further"}],"definition":{"en":"to take action at a more serious or higher level, especially in order to get the result you want","zh":"进一步做某事〔尤为取得所需结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"The police do not propose to [take](bold) the [matter further](bold).","zh":"警方不打算进一步追查此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705711.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take sth a stage/step further](bold)","example":[{"en":"Critics want the government to take this a stage further and ban the film altogether.","zh":"批评人士希望政府的这一举动能更进一步，全面禁止这部影片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"distance"},{"variant":"(also: farther )"}],"definition":{"en":"a greater distance, or beyond a particular place","zh":"更远；再往前"},"example":[{"en":"They walked a little further.","zh":"他们又往前走了一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705719.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up/away/along etc","example":[{"en":"His farm is located further away from Riobamba than his brother’s.","zh":"他的农场比他兄弟的农场离里奥班巴更远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705720.opus"}]},{"en":"His hands moved further down her back.","zh":"他的手在她背上继续往下滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705721.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve never been further south than San Diego.","zh":"他们从没有到过比圣迭戈更往南的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705722.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"into the past or the future","zh":"〔过去或未来〕更久远，较远"},"example":[{"usage_group":"back/on/ahead etc","example":[{"en":"Five years further on, a cure has still not been found.","zh":"五年过去了，仍未找到对症的疗法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316653.opus"}]},{"en":"The records don’t go any further back than 1960.","zh":"记录没有1960年以前的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316654.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It might be a sign, much [further down the road](bold)(=in the future), of a change in policy.","zh":"这可能是未来政策改变的一个迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316658.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in addition"},{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce something additional that you want to talk about","zh":"此外；而且"},"synonym":["furthermore"],"example":[{"en":"Butter sales have fallen because margarine has improved in flavor. Further, butter consumption has decreased because of links to heart disease.","zh":"黄油销量下滑是因为人造黄油的味道有了改进。此外，因为与心脏疾病有关，黄油的消耗量也减少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316673.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"further to sth"},{"register":"written"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in letters to mention a previous letter, conversation etc about the same matter","zh":"关于某事物〔用于书信，提及上次有关同一事件的信件、谈话等〕"},"synonym":["following"],"example":[{"en":"Further to your letter of February 5th, we can confirm your order.","zh":"关于贵方2月5日来函，我们确认贵方之订单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316679.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"nothing could be further from the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to say that something is completely untrue","zh":"完全不是事实"},"example":[{"en":"People often described him as a bitter academic, but nothing could be further from the truth.","zh":"人们经常说他是个爱发牢骚的书呆子，但事实完全不是那样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705731.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"nothing could be/is further from sb’s mind/thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone is not thinking about or intending something","zh":"某人根本没这种想法[打算]"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sth must not go any further"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something you are telling someone is secret or private","zh":"某事不可外传"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23015,"headword":"further","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefurther.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_further1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more or additional","zh":"更多的；附加的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [more](->more) 2","example":[{"en":"Are there any further questions?","zh":"还有其他问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316703.opus"}]},{"en":"We have decided to take [no further action](bold).","zh":"我们决定不采取进一步行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[further details/information etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Visit our website for further details.","zh":"欲知详情，请访问我们的网站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001705741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a further 10 miles/5 minutes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cook gently for a further 10 minutes.","zh":"再用文火煮10分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316706.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"until further notice"}],"definition":{"en":"until you are told that something has changed","zh":"直至另行通知"},"example":[{"en":"Lacunza ordered the suspension of the elections until further notice.","zh":"拉昆萨下令暂停选举，等待另行通知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23017,"headword":"further","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdefurther.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_further1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to help something progress or be successful","zh":"促进，推动"},"related":["promote"],"example":[{"en":"He dedicated his life to furthering the cause of world peace.","zh":"他一生致力于推动世界和平事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316721.opus"}]},{"en":"Alan had been using her to [further](bold) his [career](bold).","zh":"艾伦一直在利用她来发展自己的事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316724.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23020,"headword":"furthermore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː","audio_file":"bre_furthermore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr","audio_file":"ame_furthermore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in addition to what has already been said","zh":"此外；而且；不仅如此；更有甚者"},"synonym":["moreover"],"example":[{"en":"He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him.","zh":"他年纪已老，又不得人心，而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316770.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23025,"headword":"fury","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfjʊəri","audio_file":"bre_fury0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfjʊri","audio_file":"ame_fury.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[furious](->furious)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"extreme, often uncontrolled anger","zh":"暴怒，狂怒"},"synonym":["rage"],"example":[{"en":"I was [shaking with fury](bold).","zh":"我气得发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316840.opus"}]},{"en":"Jo stepped forward, her [eyes blazing with fury](bold).","zh":"乔满眼冒火地走上前来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725480.opus"}]},{"en":"The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury.","zh":"报告被泄露给了媒体，令总统大为光火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725484.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of extreme anger","zh":"暴怒，狂怒；激动"},"example":[{"en":"‘Go on then!’ shouted Jamie [in a fury](bold). ‘See if I care!’","zh":"“那就请便！”杰米怒吼道，“我才不在乎呢！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316847.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a fury of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a state of very busy activity or strong feeling","zh":"〔活动、感情等的〕激烈，热烈；狂热"},"example":[{"en":"She was listening with such a fury of concentration that she did not notice Arthur had left.","zh":"她听得如此入迷，甚至没有注意到阿瑟走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316861.opus"}]},{"en":"In a fury of frustration and fear Nina bit his hand.","zh":"尼娜一时间又恼又怕，咬了他的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725487.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"like fury"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"with great effort or energy","zh":"拼命地；玩命地"},"example":[{"en":"We went out and played like fury.","zh":"我们出去疯玩了一通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316867.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe very bad weather conditions","zh":"狂暴，猛烈〔用于形容坏天气〕"},"example":[{"en":"At last the [fury of the storm](bold) lessened.","zh":"狂风暴雨终于减弱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001316872.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"Fury"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the three snake-haired goddesses in ancient Greek stories who punished crime","zh":"〔古希腊神话中的〕复仇三女神之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23040,"headword":"fuss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fʌs","audio_file":"bre_fuss_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fʌs","audio_file":"ame_fuss1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"anxious behaviour or activity that is usually about unimportant things","zh":"〔通常指对小事的〕紧张不安，大惊小怪，小题大做"},"example":[{"en":"James said he’d better be getting back or there’d [be a fuss](bold).","zh":"詹姆斯说他最好回来，否则就会有人小题大做了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725520.opus"}]},{"en":"The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet [with](bold) the [minimum of fuss](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725524.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"attention or excitement that is usually unnecessary or unwelcome","zh":"无谓的关注[激动]"},"example":[{"en":"They wanted a quiet wedding without any fuss.","zh":"他们想安安静静地举行婚礼，不大事铺张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317077.opus"}]},{"en":"Until I heard her sing I couldn’t see [what all the fuss was about](bold)(=why people liked it so much).","zh":"听到她的演唱之后，我才明白她为什么会引起这么大的轰动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725528.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a fuss/kick up a fuss (about sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain or become angry about something, especially when this is not necessary","zh":"（因某事物）大吵大闹；（因某事物）大惊小怪"},"example":[{"en":"Josie kicked up a fuss because the soup was too salty.","zh":"乔西因为汤太咸而大吵大闹了一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317082.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know why you’re [making such a fuss](bold) about it.","zh":"我搞不懂你为什么对此大惊小怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725533.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make a fuss of sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [make a fuss over sb/sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay a lot of attention to someone or something, to show that you are pleased with them or like them","zh":"对某人/某事物关爱备至"},"example":[{"en":"Make a fuss of your dog when he behaves properly.","zh":"狗儿守规矩的时候就要宠宠它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317090.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23043,"headword":"fuss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_fuss_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_fuss1.opus"}],"phrases":["fuss over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to worry a lot about things that may not be very important","zh":"〔为小事〕烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"I wish you’d stop fussing – I’ll be perfectly all right.","zh":"我希望你别再瞎操心了——我会很好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317100.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to pay too much attention to small unimportant details","zh":"过于讲究细节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/around/about","example":[{"en":"Paul was fussing with his clothes, trying to get his tie straight.","zh":"保罗在不厌其烦地整理衣服，试图把领带弄直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317107.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in an unhappy or angry way","zh":"吵闹"},"example":[{"en":"The baby woke up and started to fuss.","zh":"宝宝醒过来，开始哭闹了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317120.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23051,"headword":"futile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfjuːtaɪl","audio_file":"bre_futile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tl","audio_file":"ame_futile.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[futility](bold) /fjuːˈtɪləti/  n. <U> eg: This sums up Owen’s thoughts on the futility of war."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful","zh":"无用的；徒劳的"},"synonym":["pointless"],"antonym":["worthwhile"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a futile attempt/effort](bold)","example":[{"en":"a futile attempt to save the paintings from the flames","zh":"试图将那些画从大火中抢救出来的徒劳之举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725559.opus"}]},{"en":"My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile.","zh":"我努力想再次入睡，但怎么也睡不着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725560.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is futile to do sth","example":[{"en":"It was futile to continue the negotiations.","zh":"继续谈判下去也是枉然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725561.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23053,"headword":"future","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfjuːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_future_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_future1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to happen or exist at a time after the present","zh":"将来的，未来的"},"example":[{"en":"We are now more able to predict future patterns of climate change.","zh":"我们现在更有能力预测未来气候的变化模式了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317278.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve been able to save this land from development and preserve it for [future generations](bold).","zh":"我们保全了这块土地，没有去开发，而是把它留给子孙后代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725567.opus"}]},{"en":"the debate over the [future development](bold) of the European Union","zh":"关于欧盟未来发展的辩论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824358.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[future wife/husband/son-in-law etc](bold)(=someone who will be your wife, husband, son-in-law etc)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb used for talking about things that are going to happen","zh":"〔语法中的〕将来式[时]的"},"example":[{"en":"the future tense","zh":"将来时态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317286.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for future reference"}],"definition":{"en":"something kept for future reference is kept in order to be used or looked at in the future","zh":"供日后参考"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23055,"headword":"future","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_future_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_future1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: the time after now":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the future"}],"definition":{"en":"the time after now"},"example":[{"en":"What will life be like in the future?"},{"en":"The company is hoping to expand in the near futuresoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from now on"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something will always happen in the future, starting from now"},"example":[{"en":"From now on, I’m not letting anyone borrow my car."},{"en":"The meetings will be held once a month from now on."},{"en":"From now on, you will have to make your own lunch."},{"en":"From now on, homeowners will have to get a city permit if they want to build an addition onto their homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"years/days etc to come"}],"definition":{"en":"for a long time in the future"},"example":[{"en":"In years to come, people will look back on the 20th century as a turning point in history."},{"en":"Nuclear power stations will still be needed for a long time to come."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the long/short/medium term"}],"definition":{"en":"use this to talk about what will happen over a period from now until a long, short etc time in the future"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t know what will happen in the long term."},{"en":"In the short term, things look good."},{"en":"Aid to these countries is bound to run into billions of dollars in the long term."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on the horizon"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about what is likely to happen in the future"},"example":[{"en":"There are some big changes on the horizon."}]}]},"SECTION2: what will happen to sb/sth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s future"}],"definition":{"en":"what will happen to someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"He knew that his future was in films."},{"en":"Shareholders will meet to decide the company’s future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fate"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something’s future – used especially when you are worried that something bad could happen"},"example":[{"en":"The fate of the hostages remains uncertain."},{"en":"The show’s fate lies in the hands of TV bosses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destiny"}],"definition":{"en":"what will happen to someone in their life, especially something important"},"example":[{"en":"Sartre believed that everyone is in charge of their own destiny."},{"en":"He thinks that it is his destiny to lead the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outlook"}],"definition":{"en":"what will happen, especially concerning business, the economy, or the weather"},"example":[{"en":"The economic outlook looks good."},{"en":"Here is the weather outlook for tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prospect"}],"definition":{"en":"the idea or possibility that something will happen"},"example":[{"en":"the awful prospect of another terrorist attack"},{"en":"Prospects for a peace settlement don’t look too good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fortune"}],"definition":{"en":"what will happen to a person, organization etc in the future – used especially when talking about whether or not they will be successful"},"example":[{"en":"Fans are hoping for a change in the club’s fortunes."},{"en":"Two years ago, my financial fortunes took a turn for the better they improved."},{"en":"In 1680 he decided that his fortune lay in the theatre."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"predict the future"},{"word":"(=say what will happen in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"No-one can predict the future of boxing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foretell the future"},{"word":"(=say or show what will happen in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people think that dreams can foretell the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/look into the future"},{"word":"(=know what will happen in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wish I could see into the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look to the future"},{"word":"(=think about or plan for the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"She could now look to the future with confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plan for the future"},{"variant":"also: make plans for the future"},{"word":"(=think carefully about the future and decide what you are going to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as she knew she was pregnant, she started to plan for the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a bleak/grim etc future"}],"example":[{"en":"Many pensioners face a bleak future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shape sb's future"}],"example":[{"en":"Your boss is the one who writes your evaluations, recommends you for promotions and shapes your future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s future lies in/with sth"},{"word":"(=it is in a particular thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s economic future lies with its skilled workforce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the future looks good/bright etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The future looks good for the company."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/good"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has a great future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bright/promising"},{"word":"(=showing signs of being successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her future as a tennis player looks promising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uncertain"},{"word":"(=not clear or decided)"}],"example":[{"en":"The college's future is now uncertain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bleak/grim/dark"},{"word":"(=without anything to make you feel hopeful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The theatre is losing money and its future looks bleak."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the immediate future"},{"word":"(=very soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be no major changes in the immediate future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the near future"},{"word":"(=soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new product launch is planned for the near future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the distant future"},{"word":"(=a long time from now)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't worry about what might happen in the distant future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the dim and distant future"},{"word":"(=a very long time from now)"}],"example":[{"en":"He plans to get married in the dim and distant future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for/in the foreseeable future"},{"word":"(=as far into the future as you can possibly know)"}],"example":[{"en":"The population is expected to keep growing for the foreseeable future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the not too distant future"},{"word":"(=quite soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re planning to go there again in the not too distant future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hopes/fears/plans for the future"}],"example":[{"en":"What are your hopes for the future?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s worries/concerns about the future"}],"example":[{"en":"their worries about the future of the English countryside"}]},{"label":[{"word":"what the future holds"},{"word":"(=what will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is worried about what the future holds for the company."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the future"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the time after the present","zh":"将来，未来"},"example":[{"en":"What are your plans for the future?","zh":"你未来有什么打算？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317302.opus"}]},{"en":"It may be useful at some time in the future.","zh":"以后什么时候也许用得着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725572.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb that shows that something will happen or exist at a later time. In the sentence, ‘I will leave tomorrow,’ the verb is in the future.","zh":"〔语法中的〕将来式[时]"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"what someone or something will do or what will happen to them in the future","zh":"前途；前景"},"example":[{"en":"The islands should have the right to decide their own future.","zh":"这些岛屿应当有权决定自己的未来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001317334.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Ferguson is optimistic about the future of the business.","zh":"弗格森对公司的前途很乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725594.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a leader who will shape the organization’s future","zh":"将决定该组织未来的一位领导者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970986.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in future"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"from now","zh":"今后"},"example":[{"en":"In future, staff must wear identity badges at all times.","zh":"从今以后，员工必须时时刻刻佩戴身份牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725592.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have a/no future"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a chance or no chance of being successful or continuing","zh":"有/没有前途，有/没有未来"},"example":[{"en":"Does this school have a future?","zh":"这所学校有前途吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725612.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"there’s a/no future in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is likely or not likely to be successful","zh":"某事物有/没有前途"},"example":[{"en":"He felt there was no future in farming.","zh":"他觉得种田没有前途。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725616.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"futures"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"goods, money, land etc that will be supplied or exchanged in the future at a time and price that has already been agreed","zh":"期货"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23134,"headword":"gain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪn","audio_file":"bre_gain_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪn","audio_file":"ame_gain1.opus"}],"phrases":["gain on"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[nothing ventured, nothing gained](bold) at → [venture](->venture) 2 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gain control"}],"example":[{"en":"The government of mainland China gained control of the island in 1683."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain power"}],"example":[{"en":"Many women wanted to gain power in a male-dominated world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain independence"}],"example":[{"en":"Jamaica has had this flag since 1962, when it gained independence from Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain a reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"He had gained a reputation as a crook."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain notoriety"},{"word":"(=become famous, especially for doing something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gained notoriety as the author of a controversial novel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain support"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal failed to gain support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"Governments gain popularity by cutting taxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain acceptance"}],"example":[{"en":"The theory has gradually gained acceptance among scientists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain credibility"},{"word":"(=start to be believed or trusted, or start to be thought of as good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Screen actors feel that they gain credibility when they perform on stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain experience"}],"example":[{"en":"In her first job, she gained experience as a programme manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"Knowledge gained from the research will be used directly to help patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The managers were gaining confidence in their ability to take calculated risks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain strength"}],"example":[{"en":"He is beginning to gain strength again after his illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain an understanding"},{"word":"(=get knowledge based on learning and experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drama is one of the key ways in which children can gain an understanding of themselves and of others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain an insight (into sth)"},{"word":"(=get a chance to understand more about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can gain an insight into horses’ feelings by the physical signs they give out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain momentum"},{"word":"(=keep increasing)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the 1850s and 1860s, the British colonisation of India gained momentum."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quickly/rapidly gain sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Adam quickly gained the respect of the soldiers under his command."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steadily gain sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The king was steadily gaining more support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradually gain sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He is gradually gaining confidence in his own abilities."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"get sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to obtain or achieve something you want or need","zh":"获得，赢得，取得〔想要或需要的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gain control/power](bold)","example":[{"en":"Radical left-wing parties gained control of local authorities.","zh":"激进的左翼政党控制了地方当局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318175.opus"}]}]},{"en":"After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed ‘Ghana’.","zh":"1957年获得独立后，该国改名为“加纳”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318174.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gain a degree/qualification etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He gained a doctorate in Chemical Engineering.","zh":"他获得了化学工程博士学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697657.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get](bold)  rather than [gain](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She [got](bold) a degree in English."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"get gradually"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling etc, especially a useful or valuable one","zh":"逐渐获得〔有用或宝贵的品质、感觉等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [get](->get)","example":[{"en":"She has [gained](bold) a [reputation](bold) as a good communicator.","zh":"她获得了善于沟通的美名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697658.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of his ideas have [gained](bold) popular [support](bold).","zh":"他的许多主张都得到了广泛支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697662.opus"}]},{"en":"an opportunity to [gain experience](bold) in a work environment","zh":"在工作环境中获得经验的一个机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697668.opus"}]},{"en":"The youngsters gradually [gain confidence](bold) in their abilities.","zh":"青少年对自己的能力越来越有信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697672.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The sport has [gained in popularity](bold) in recent years.","zh":"这项体育运动近年来日益普及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782825.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"advantage"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or event","zh":"〔从局势、机会或事件中〕受益，获得（好处）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"gain (sth) from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.","zh":"尽早征求专家意见大有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318201.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an attempt to gain a competitive advantage over their rivals","zh":"获得竞争优势以超越对手的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697678.opus"}]},{"en":"Who really [stands to gain](bold)(=is likely to get an advantage) from these tax cuts?","zh":"谁才是这些减税计划的真正获益者？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318205.opus"}]},{"en":"[There’s nothing to be gained](bold)(=it will not help you) by losing your temper.","zh":"发脾气无济于事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318209.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase in weight, speed, height, or value","zh":"增加〔重量、速度、高度或价值〕"},"example":[{"en":"Carrie’s [gained](bold) a lot of [weight](bold) recently.","zh":"卡丽的体重最近增加了很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318214.opus"}]},{"en":"The dollar has gained 8% against the yen.","zh":"美元对日元升值了8%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697702.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"gain access/entry/admittance etc (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to enter a place, building, or organization","zh":"得以进入（某处）"},"example":[{"en":"New ramps will help the disabled gain better access.","zh":"新建的坡道将方便残疾人进出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318220.opus"}]},{"en":"methods used by burglars to gain entry to houses","zh":"窃贼入室使用的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697689.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"gain an understanding/insight/impression etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn or find out about something","zh":"获得了解/顿悟/印象等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We are hoping to gain a better understanding of the underlying process.","zh":"我们希望对基本过程有进一步了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697694.opus"}]},{"en":"This enabled me to gain an overall impression of the school.","zh":"这使我对这所学校有了一个总体的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"gain ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to make steady progress and become more popular, more successful etc","zh":"稳步发展，变得更受欢迎[更成功]"},"example":[{"en":"The anti-smoking lobby has steadily gained ground in the last decade.","zh":"反吸烟游说团体在过去十年中持续发展壮大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318239.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"gain time"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately do something to give yourself more time to think","zh":"赢得[争取]时间〔以思考〕"},"antonym":["lose time"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"clock"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a clock or watch gains, or if it gains time, it goes too fast","zh":"走太快，快 …〔分钟等〕"},"antonym":["lose"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"arrive"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a place after a lot of effort or difficulty","zh":"〔经过很大努力或困难之后〕到达"},"example":[{"en":"The swimmer finally gained the river bank.","zh":"那人终于游到了河岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001318267.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23140,"headword":"gain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gain_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"advantage"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an advantage or improvement, especially one achieved by planning or effort","zh":"〔尤指靠计划或努力得到的〕好处，利益，改进"},"example":[{"en":"The party [made](bold) considerable [gains](bold) at local elections.","zh":"该党在地方选举中的成绩明显提高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697710.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"substantial gains in efficiency","zh":"效率的大大提高","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"the potential gains from improved marketing","zh":"营销方法改进后的潜在好处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"There are obvious gains for the student.","zh":"这名学生有明显的进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the amount or level of something","zh":"〔数量或水平的〕增加"},"antonym":["loss"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a gain in weekly output","zh":"每周产量的增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001319248.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Retail sales showed a gain of 0.4%.","zh":"零售额显示有0.4%的增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697730.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Democratic Party needed a [net gain](bold) of only 20 votes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782831.opus"}]},{"en":"Eating too many fatty foods could cause [weight gain](bold).","zh":"食用过多高脂食物会导致体重增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000646.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"profit"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"financial profit, especially when this seems to be the only thing someone is interested in","zh":"〔尤指某人一味追求的〕收益，利润"},"antonym":["loss"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[financial/economic/capital etc gain](bold)","example":[{"en":"They are seeking to realize the maximum financial gain.","zh":"他们追求实现财务收益最大化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697738.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pre-tax gain of $20 million","zh":"2,000万美元的税前收益","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for gain","example":[{"en":"Such research should not be for personal gain.","zh":"这种研究不应该是为了个人利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001319263.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [capital gains](->capital gains)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ill-gotten gains"}],"definition":{"en":"money or advantages obtained dishonestly – used humorously","zh":"不义之财，以不正当手段获得的好处〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23155,"headword":"galaxy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæləksi","audio_file":"bre_galaxy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæləksi","audio_file":"ame_galaxy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) galaxies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe","zh":"星系"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Galaxy"}],"definition":{"en":"the large group of stars which our Sun and its planets belong to","zh":"银河系"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of things that are similar","zh":"一大批〔相似的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a galaxy of British artistic talent","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697753.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23157,"headword":"gale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪl","audio_file":"bre_gale0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪl","audio_file":"ame_gale.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fierce gale"},{"word":"(=a very strong wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tree was blown down during a fierce gale in 1987."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a howling gale"},{"word":"(=one that makes a lot of noise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ship was drifting towards the shore in a howling gale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe/strong gale"}],"example":[{"en":"Severe gales disrupted road and rail travel throughout Britain."}]}]},"SECTION2: gale + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gale force"},{"word":"(=a measurement showing that a wind is extremely strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The winds had increased to gale force."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gale blows"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a grey winter’s day with an Atlantic gale blowing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s blowing a gale"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the wind is blowing very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was blowing a gale last night."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very strong wind","zh":"大风"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wind](->wind) 1","example":[{"en":"a severe gale","zh":"一阵狂风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697754.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s blowing a gale](bold) BrE(=it’s very windy)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a gale/gales of laughter"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden loud sound of laughter","zh":"一阵/阵阵爆笑"},"example":[{"en":"The bar erupted into gales of laughter.","zh":"酒吧里爆发出阵阵哄笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001319430.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23171,"headword":"gallery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæləri","audio_file":"bre_gallery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæləri","audio_file":"ame_gallery.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [press gallery](->press gallery) → [shooting gallery](->shooting gallery)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + gallery":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an art gallery"}],"example":[{"en":"a guide to the city's museums and art galleries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picture/portrait gallery"}],"example":[{"en":"The picture gallery is full of treasures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private gallery"},{"word":"(=owned by a private person)"}],"example":[{"en":"The portrait was to be sold to a private gallery in the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national gallery"},{"word":"(=owned by the country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Edinburgh has three national galleries."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"visit/go to a gallery"}],"example":[{"en":"The children visited the gallery on a school trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painting hangs in a gallery"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of her pictures hang in the National Gallery of Canada."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gallery is showing/exhibiting sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The gallery is showing a series of watercolour works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhibit sth in/at a gallery"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the first time that the paintings had been exhibited in a gallery."}]}]},"SECTION3: gallery + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gallery space"},{"word":"(=area for displaying art )"}],"example":[{"en":"She exhibited her work in the gallery space of the Institute of Art and Technology."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) galleries","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a large building where people can see famous pieces of art","zh":"美术馆"},"example":[{"en":"an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery","zh":"海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001319587.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a small privately owned shop or studio where you can see and buy pieces of art","zh":"〔陈列并出售艺术品的〕私人画廊"}}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an upper floor or balcony built on an inner wall of a hall, theatre, or church, from which people can watch a performance, discussion etc","zh":"〔大厅、剧场或教堂里的〕楼座，楼上旁听席"},"example":[{"en":"the [public gallery](bold) in Congress","zh":"国会的公共旁听席","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001319612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the gallery","example":[{"en":"We could only afford seats up in the gallery.","zh":"我们只买得起楼座里的位子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697784.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the gallery"}],"definition":{"en":"the people sitting in a gallery","zh":"楼座观众"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"play to the gallery"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say something just because you think it will please people and make you popular","zh":"哗众取宠，讨好众人"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a level passage under the ground in a mine or cave","zh":"〔矿坑或洞穴里的〕水平巷道[坑道]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23179,"headword":"gallon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡælən","audio_file":"bre_gallon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡælən","audio_file":"ame_gallon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: gal )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring liquids, equal to eight pints. In Britain this is 4.55 litres, and in the US it is 3.79 litres","zh":"加仑〔液量单位，英制合4.55升，美制合3.79升〕"},"example":[{"en":"a 20-gallon fish tank","zh":"一个20加仑的鱼缸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697788.opus"}]},{"en":"The car does about 50 [miles per gallon](bold).","zh":"这辆车每加仑油能开50英里左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697789.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of a liquid","zh":"大量〔液体〕"},"example":[{"en":"We drank gallons of coffee.","zh":"我们狂喝咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697796.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23180,"headword":"gallop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæləp","audio_file":"bre_gallop0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæləp","audio_file":"ame_gallop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a horse gallops, it moves very fast with all its feet leaving the ground together","zh":"〔马〕飞奔，疾驰"},"related":["canter","trot"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"en":"A neighbour’s horse came galloping down the road, riderless.","zh":"邻居家的一匹马在路上飞奔，没人骑在上面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782842.opus"}]},{"en":"a galloping horse","zh":"一匹奔驰的马","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782843.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you gallop, you ride very fast on a horse or you make it go very fast","zh":"骑马奔驰；使（马）疾驰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/off/towards etc","example":[{"en":"I watched as Jan galloped away.","zh":"我看着简策马奔驰而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001319756.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly","zh":"飞驰，掠过"},"synonym":["run"],"example":[{"en":"Ian came galloping down the stairs.","zh":"伊恩从楼上飞奔下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001319761.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23181,"headword":"gallop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gallop_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gallop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of a horse at its fastest speed, when all four feet leave the ground together","zh":"〔马的〕飞奔，疾驰"},"example":[{"en":"The horses [broke into a gallop](bold)(=begin to go very fast).","zh":"马儿飞奔起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697797.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at a/full gallop","example":[{"en":"Mounted police charged at full gallop.","zh":"骑警策马全速冲去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a ride on a horse when it is galloping","zh":"骑马奔跑"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a very fast speed","zh":"飞速"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at a/full gallop","example":[{"en":"The project began at full gallop.","zh":"该项目开始全速推进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697807.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23204,"headword":"gamble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæmbəl","audio_file":"bre_gamble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæmbəl","audio_file":"ame_gamble1.opus"}],"phrases":["gamble away"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gambler](bold) n. <C> eg: Stevens was a [compulsive gambler](bold)."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gamble"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to win money, for example by playing cards or guessing which horse will win a race"},"example":[{"en":"Eddie loved to gamble, and would spend most evenings at the roulette table."},{"en":"A growing number of people are gambling online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bet/have a bet"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to win money by guessing who will win a race or game"},"example":[{"en":"He liked to smoke, drink, and bet on horses."},{"en":"Jerry bet $1000 on the game."},{"en":"We had a bet on the Irish team to win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put £10/$20 etc on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to gamble £10, $20 etc on the horse or team that you think will win a race or competition"},"example":[{"en":"I put $100 on the Cowboys to win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a flutter"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to gamble a small amount of money, especially on the result of a horse race – used especially when someone does not gamble very often"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not a heavy gambler, but I like to have a flutter from time to time."},{"en":"I had a little flutter on the Grand National and won £5."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play for money"}],"definition":{"en":"to gamble money on the result of a game which you are playing"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are we playing for money here, gentlemen?’ he said as he approached the pool table."},{"en":"You’re allowed to play cards in the bar, but not for money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back"}],"definition":{"en":"to gamble money on a particular horse, team etc that you think will win a race or competition"},"example":[{"en":"When I back a horse, it always seems to finish second."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to risk money or possessions on the result of something such as a card game or a race, when you do not know for certain what the result will be","zh":"赌，赌博"},"related":["bet"],"example":[{"en":"Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble.","zh":"他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320016.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Jack loves gambling on the horses.","zh":"杰克喜欢赌马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320019.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do something that involves a lot of risk, and that will not succeed unless things happen the way you would like them to","zh":"投机，冒险，（在 …上）碰运气"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"They’re gambling on Johnson being fit for Saturday’s game.","zh":"他们把赌注押在约翰逊身上，指望星期六的比赛他能够出场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320029.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"gamble sth on sth","example":[{"en":"Potter gambled everything on his new play being a hit.","zh":"波特把一切都押在他的新戏上，希望它卖座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320032.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"gamble that","example":[{"en":"She was gambling that he wouldn’t read it too carefully.","zh":"她抱着侥幸心理，觉得他不会看得太仔细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697826.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We can’t relax our safety standards – we’d be gambling with people’s lives.","zh":"我们不能放松安全标准——否则就是拿人命来冒险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320035.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23206,"headword":"gamble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gamble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gamble1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a gamble"}],"example":[{"en":"The publishers took a gamble on an unknown author, and the books have sold well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gamble pays off"},{"word":"(=succeeds)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave up a career in law to become an actor, but the gamble has paid off."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big gamble"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a big gamble for any presenter to leave such a successful show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge gamble"}],"example":[{"en":"Giving him the job seemed like a huge gamble at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a calculated gamble"},{"word":"(=one in which you consider the risks very carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a calculated gamble that an early election would return his party to power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate gamble"}],"example":[{"en":"The parents took a desperate gamble by throwing their baby out of the burning building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political gamble"}],"example":[{"en":"His determination to go ahead with the plan, despite the unrest, was a huge political gamble."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a bit of a gamble"},{"word":"(=involve a small amount of risk)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a bit of a gamble putting him on the field, but he played well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be something of a gamble"},{"word":"(=involve an amount of risk)"}],"example":[{"en":"A few years ago, launching a weekly magazine for men would have been something of a gamble."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action or plan that involves a risk but that you hope will succeed","zh":"冒险，碰运气"},"example":[{"en":"[It was a](bold) big [gamble](bold) for her to leave the band and go solo.","zh":"她离开乐队单飞是巨大的冒险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"[The gamble](bold) on the harvest had paid off (=succeeded).","zh":"在收成上冒的这次险算是成功了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782858.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ellen had to admit the [gamble](bold) had [paid off](bold)(=succeeded).","zh":"埃伦不得不承认这一次赌赢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320069.opus"}]},{"en":"In a depressed market, we cannot afford to [take a gamble](bold) on a new product.","zh":"在市场不景气的情况下，我们不能在新产品上冒险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782863.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23207,"headword":"gambling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæmblɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_gambling0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæmblɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_gambling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people risk money or possessions on the result of something which is not certain, such as a card game or a horse race","zh":"赌博"},"related":["betting"],"example":[{"en":"The lottery is probably the most popular form of gambling.","zh":"彩票可能是最普遍的一种赌博形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697841.opus"}]},{"en":"gambling debts","zh":"赌债","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697842.opus"}]},{"en":"The police raided a number of illegal [gambling dens](bold)(=places for illegal gambling).","zh":"警方突击搜查了几个非法赌窟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697843.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23209,"headword":"game","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegame.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪm","audio_file":"ame_game1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fair game](->fair game) [fun and games](bold) at → [fun](->fun) 1 sense 5 [the name of the game](bold) at → [name](->name) 1 sense 10 [a mug’s game](bold) at → [mug](->mug) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play a game"}],"example":[{"en":"They explained how to play the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/watch a game"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you see the game last night?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a game"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"They were having a game of pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose a game"}],"example":[{"en":"A.C. Milan won the game with a last-minute goal."},{"en":"Arsenal lost the game because of a mistake by their goalkeeper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the game is tied"},{"word":"(=both teams or players had the same score)"}],"example":[{"en":"The game was tied 10-10 at halftime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a game"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=end the game with the same score as the opposing team or player)"}],"example":[{"en":"We played badly and were lucky to draw the game."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + game":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a computer/video game"}],"example":[{"en":"He was up all night playing computer games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a card game"}],"example":[{"en":"Bridge is a card game for four people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a board/ball game"}],"example":[{"en":"board games such as Monopoly and Scrabble"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a team game"}],"example":[{"en":"I wasn't very good at team games when I was at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party game"}],"example":[{"en":"What's your favourite party game?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basketball/baseball etc game"}],"example":[{"en":"He was watching a baseball game on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a home game"},{"word":"(=played at a team's own sports field)"}],"example":[{"en":"Next Saturday Liverpool have a home game against Manchester United."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an away game"},{"word":"(=played at an opposing team's sports field)"}],"example":[{"en":"We didn't win any away games last season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a league game"},{"word":"(=played as part of a league competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a big league game against Chelsea on Saturday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cup game"},{"word":"(=played as part of a cup competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hopes to play in the cup game on Wednesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a playoff game"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=one of a series of games played by the best teams in a competition to decide the final winner )"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the first of their five playoff games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a play-off game"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=played to decide the winner after a previous game ended with both teams having equal points)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indoor game"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a hall for indoor games and social functions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outdoor game"}],"example":[{"en":"Outdoor games are affected by the weather."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rules of the game"}],"example":[{"en":"It's against the rules of the game to pick up the ball."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"activity or sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [ball game](->ball game) → [board game](->board game) → [video game](->video game) → [war game](->war game)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an activity or sport in which people compete with each other according to agreed rules","zh":"〔有规则的〕游戏，体育活动"},"example":[{"en":"We used to love playing games like chess or backgammon.","zh":"我们以前喜欢玩国际象棋或双陆棋这样的游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000647.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an occasion when a game is played","zh":"〔一场〕游戏，比赛"},"example":[{"en":"Did you see the game on TV last night?","zh":"你昨晚看了电视转播的那场比赛吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478983.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"a game of tennis/football etc","example":[{"en":"Would you like to have a game of tennis?","zh":"你想打一局网球吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040081.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against/with","example":[{"en":"England’s World Cup game against Holland","zh":"英格兰对阵荷兰的世界杯赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697863.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"games"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a large organized sports event","zh":"大型运动会"},"example":[{"en":"the Olympic Games","zh":"奥林匹克运动会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557849.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"organized sports as a school subject or lesson","zh":"体育；体育课"},"example":[{"en":"We have games on Thursdays.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320143.opus"}]},{"en":"a games lesson","zh":"一堂体育课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697871.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a match"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts into which a single match is divided, for example in tennis or bridge14"},"example":[{"en":"Graf leads, two games to one.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320169.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"children"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a children’s activity in which they play with toys, pretend to be someone else etc","zh":"游戏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a game of hide-and-seek","zh":"捉迷藏游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320176.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The boys were [playing](bold) a [game](bold) in the backyard.","zh":"男孩们在后院玩游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697875.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"skill"},{"word":"sb’s game"}],"definition":{"en":"how well someone plays a particular game or sport","zh":"某人的比赛技巧，某人的运动技能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[improve/raise your game](bold)","example":[{"en":"Liam’s taking lessons to improve his game.","zh":"利亚姆在参加课程提高运动技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320132.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the strongest aspect of his game","zh":"他比赛技巧中最强的一面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697881.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give the game away"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil a surprise or secret by doing or saying something that lets someone guess what the secret is","zh":"〔通过行为或言语〕泄露秘密"},"example":[{"en":"Lynn gave the game away by laughing when Kim walked in.","zh":"林恩在金走进来的时候笑出了声，泄露了秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320193.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"beat sb at their own game"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [play sb at their own game](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to beat someone or fight back against them by using the same methods that they use","zh":"以其人之道还治其人之身"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"not serious"},{"word":"be a game"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that you do to enjoy yourself rather than for a serious purpose","zh":"是个游戏，是儿戏"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s](bold) just [a game](bold) to them. They don’t care what happens.","zh":"这对他们来说只是儿戏，他们并不在乎会有什么样的后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320183.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"play games (with sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to behave in a dishonest or unfair way in order to get what you want","zh":"欺骗（某人），（跟某人）耍花招"},"example":[{"en":"Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just [playing silly games](bold) with you?","zh":"你确信他是真的感兴趣，而不是在跟你耍鬼把戏？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320188.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not be serious about doing something","zh":"（跟某人）玩游戏，（跟某人）闹着玩"},"example":[{"en":"We want a deal. We’re not interested in playing games.","zh":"我们要的是达成协议，没有兴趣闹着玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697893.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"animals/birds"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"wild animals, birds, and fish that are hunted for food, especially as a sport","zh":"野禽，野味〔尤指捕猎运动的猎物〕"},"example":[{"en":"game birds","zh":"被猎鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697894.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [big game](->big game)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the only game in town"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is the only possible choice in a situation","zh":"唯一的选择"},"example":[{"en":"The Church of England is no longer the only game in town.","zh":"英格兰圣公会不再是唯一的选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782873.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of work or business","zh":"行当，行业"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been in this game for over ten years.","zh":"我干这一行已经有十多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000648.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"what’s her/your etc game?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask what the true reason for someone’s behaviour is","zh":"她/你等为什么这样做？她/你等在搞什么名堂？"},"example":[{"en":"Reg is being very nice all of a sudden. What’s his game?","zh":"雷吉一下子变得非常友好，他在耍什么花招？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320214.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the game’s up"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that something wrong or dishonest that they have done has been discovered","zh":"戏该收场了，事已败露"},"example":[{"en":"Come out, Don. The game’s up.","zh":"出来吧，唐，戏该收场了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320231.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"a game of chance"}],"definition":{"en":"a game in which you risk money on the result","zh":"碰运气的游戏，赌钱的游戏"},"example":[{"en":"Poker is a game of chance.","zh":"扑克牌是一种碰运气的游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320225.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sb got game"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is very skilful at doing something, especially a sport","zh":"某人很在行〔尤指体育运动〕"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be on the game"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a prostitute","zh":"干那种行当，当妓女，卖淫"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"game on"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when the balance of a sports match or competition changes, and both sides suddenly have a chance of winning","zh":"〔体育比赛或竞赛中因形势突变〕输赢未见分晓，胜负难料，悬念继续"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"game over"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"said to emphasize that an event or activity is completely finished","zh":"游戏结束了〔用于强调某个事件或活动已全部结束〕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"make game of sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to make fun of someone","zh":"取笑某人，跟某人开玩笑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23225,"headword":"game","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegame.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_game1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gamely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"willing to try something dangerous, new, or difficult","zh":"愿意尝试〔危险、新鲜或困难之事〕的"},"example":[{"en":"Okay. I’m game if you are.","zh":"好吧，你上我也上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320276.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He’s always game for a laugh.","zh":"他总是愿意找点乐子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320279.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"game to do sth","example":[{"en":"‘Who’s game to have a try?’","zh":"“谁愿意试一试？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320282.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"game leg"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an injured or painful leg","zh":"受伤的腿；疼痛的腿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23227,"headword":"game","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪm","audio_file":"bre_ld41game.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪm","audio_file":"ame_game1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"game the system"}],"definition":{"en":"to use rules or laws to get what you want in an unfair but legal way","zh":"钻制度的空子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23262,"headword":"gang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡæŋ","audio_file":"bre_gang_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡæŋ","audio_file":"ame_gang1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [chain gang](->chain gang)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + gang":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a criminal gang"}],"example":[{"en":"He had links with drug smuggling and criminal gangs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an armed gang"},{"word":"(=with guns)"}],"example":[{"en":"An armed gang stole jewels worth more than five million pounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rival gang"}],"example":[{"en":"Fighting between rival gangs left dozens of people injured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street gang"},{"word":"(=which spends a lot of time on the streets)"}],"example":[{"en":"He belonged to a notorious street gang which terrorized a Chicago suburb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teenage/youth gang"}],"example":[{"en":"At age nine, Pedro joined one of the youth gangs in his neighborhood, just to survive."}]}]},"SECTION2: gang + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gang member/a member of a gang"}],"example":[{"en":"Gang members are thought to be responsible for up to 20% of murders in the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gang leader"}],"example":[{"en":"Gang leaders used cellphones to order the attacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gang violence"}],"example":[{"en":"Residents say that gang violence is common."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gang warfare"},{"word":"(=fighting between gangs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gang warfare is wrecking the neighborhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gang crime"},{"word":"(=crime committed by gangs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The initiative aims to cut gang crime in Los Angeles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gang activity"}],"example":[{"en":"In most areas, gun crime is linked to gang activity."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"join a gang"}],"example":[{"en":"He was only eight when he joined the gang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"belong to a gang"}],"example":[{"en":"Eleven men belonging to a local gang were arrested."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a group of young people who spend time together, and who are often involved in crime or drugs and who often fight against other groups","zh":"一帮年轻人，帮派〔尤指犯罪团伙〕"},"example":[{"en":"two rival [street gangs](bold)","zh":"两个敌对的街头流氓团伙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gang member/member of a gang](bold)","example":[{"en":"The parents have denied that their son is a gang member.","zh":"那对父母否认自己的儿子是流氓团伙成员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782876.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the problem of inner-city gang violence","zh":"老城区的团伙暴力问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782877.opus"}]},{"en":"a victim of [gang warfare](bold)","zh":"帮派斗争的受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782878.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a group of young people together in one place, especially young people who might cause trouble","zh":"一帮，一群〔尤指可能肇事的年轻人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were always gangs of kids hanging around the mall.","zh":"购物中心一带总有一帮帮年轻人在游荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320583.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of criminals who work together","zh":"黑帮；〔犯罪分子的〕一帮，一伙"},"example":[{"en":"Several gangs were operating in the area.","zh":"有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320588.opus"}]},{"en":"[Armed gangs](bold) have hijacked lorries.","zh":"武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697960.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a gang of smugglers","zh":"一个走私团伙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of friends, especially young people","zh":"一群朋友〔尤指年轻人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The whole gang will be there next weekend.","zh":"下个周末大伙儿都会去那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320596.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a group of workers or prisoners doing physical work together","zh":"〔一起干体力活的〕一群工人，一群囚犯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23263,"headword":"gang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gang_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gang1.opus"}],"phrases":["gang together","gang up on/against"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23282,"headword":"gangster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæŋstə","audio_file":"bre_gangster0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_gangster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of a violent group of criminals","zh":"黑帮成员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23292,"headword":"gap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡæp","audio_file":"bre_gap_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡæp","audio_file":"ame_gap.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + gap":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/large/wide gap"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a big gap between the two test scores."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/substantial etc gap"}],"example":[{"en":"A huge gap exists between the life styles of the rich and the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow gap"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s only a narrow gap between the two candidates in the polls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a yawning gap"},{"word":"(=a very big difference)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a yawning gap between the earnings of men and women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing/widening gap"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a widening gap in the academic performance of boys and girls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unbridgeable gap"},{"word":"(=a gap that cannot be closed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt that there was an unbridgeable gap between the negotiating positions of the two sides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade gap"},{"word":"(=the difference between the amount a country imports and exports)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain’s trade gap almost doubled last month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gender gap"},{"word":"(=the difference between men and women)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gender gap was visible in the way men and women voted during the presidential elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the generation gap"},{"word":"(=the difference in attitudes, tastes etc between older and younger people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Taste in music is a good indicator of the generation gap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an age gap"},{"word":"(=a difference in age between two people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite the age gap, they became good friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural gap"},{"word":"(=a difference between cultures)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a cultural gap between Europe and America on this subject."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bridge/close/narrow the gap"},{"word":"(=reduce the amount or importance of a difference)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice."},{"en":"The policies are designed to close the gap between rich and poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gap narrows"}],"example":[{"en":"Polls show the gap between the two candidates has narrowed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widen the gap"}],"example":[{"en":"Technology has widened the gap between people with and without computer skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gap widens"}],"example":[{"en":"The gap is widening between the incomes of the rich and the less well-off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gap exists"}],"example":[{"en":"A cultural gap exists between the older and the younger generations."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"a space"}],"definition":{"en":"a space between two objects or two parts of an object, especially because something is missing","zh":"缺口，开口，豁口"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hole](->hole) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The neighbors’ dog got in through a gap in the hedge.","zh":"邻居的狗从树篱的缺口钻了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320870.opus"}]},{"en":"a gap in the traffic","zh":"车流中的一个空档","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697972.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the gap between the two rows of seats","zh":"两排座位之间的间隔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320873.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"difference"}],"definition":{"en":"a big difference between two situations, amounts, groups of people etc","zh":"〔大的〕差距，差额，差别"},"related":["gulf"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the widening gap between the rich and the poor","zh":"越来越大的贫富差距","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320880.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [generation gap](->generation gap)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth missing"}],"definition":{"en":"something missing that stops something else from being good or complete","zh":"空白，缺漏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There are huge gaps in my knowledge of history.","zh":"我的历史知识有很大的欠缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320899.opus"}]},{"en":"Frank’s death has left a big gap in my life.","zh":"弗兰克的去世给我的生活留下一大片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320900.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fill/plug the gap](bold)","example":[{"en":"He filled the gap left by Hirst’s retirement.","zh":"赫斯特退休后，他填补了空缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320883.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in time"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when nothing is happening, that exists between two other periods of time when something is happening","zh":"时间间隙，时间间隔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an awkward gap in the conversation","zh":"谈话中间一次令人尴尬的冷场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320910.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The gaps between his visits got longer and longer.","zh":"他探望的时间间隔越来越长了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001697984.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [gap year](->gap year)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in a mountain"}],"definition":{"en":"a low place between two higher parts of a mountain","zh":"山口"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"gap in the market"}],"definition":{"en":"a product or service that does not exist, so that there is an opportunity to develop that product or service and sell it","zh":"市场空白"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23299,"headword":"garage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡærɪdʒ, -ɑːʒ","audio_file":"bre_garage_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡəˈrɑːʒ","audio_file":"ame_garage1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put the car in the garage"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad's just putting the car in the garage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the car out of the garage"}],"example":[{"en":"Wait here while I get the car out of the garage."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a double/two-car garage"},{"word":"(=for two cars)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house had a double garage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single/one-car garage"},{"word":"(=for one car)"}],"example":[{"en":"A single garage could boost the price of a house by 8%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detached garage"},{"word":"(=not joined to a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house benefits from a large detached garage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an integral garage"},{"word":"(=part of a house and not a separate building)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house has huge gardens and an integral garage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lock-up garage"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=that you rent to keep a car or goods in)"}],"example":[{"en":"They kept the car in a lock-up garage round the corner."}]}]},"SECTION3: garage + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the garage door"}],"example":[{"en":"She locked the garage door."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building for keeping a car in, usually next to or attached to a house","zh":"〔通常紧靠房屋的〕车库，停车房"},"image":{"image_file":"garage.jpg"},"related":["carport"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll just go and put the car in the garage.","zh":"我这就把车停到车库去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782884.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a double/single/two-car/one-car garage](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their house had a [double garage](bold).","zh":"他们的房子有一个双车位车库。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711041.opus"}]},{"en":"an automatic garage door","zh":"车库自动门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711045.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [parking garage](bold) ([especially AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a building in a public place where cars can be parked","zh":"〔公共场所的〕停车场，车库"},"example":[{"en":"We parked in an [underground garage](bold) near the hotel.","zh":"我们把车停在酒店附近的一个地下车库里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711053.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where motor vehicles are repaired","zh":"汽车修理厂"},"example":[{"en":"My car’s at the garage.","zh":"我的车在修理厂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001320984.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you buy petrol","zh":"加油站"},"synonym":["petrol station","AmE","gas station"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of popular music played on electronic instruments, with a strong fast beat and singing","zh":"车库乐〔一种电子音乐，节奏很快很强〕"},"example":[{"en":"a collection of the latest dance and garage hits","zh":"最新舞曲和车库乐金曲合辑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001805191.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23300,"headword":"garage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_garage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41garage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put or keep a vehicle in a garage","zh":"将〔汽车〕开进[停放在]车库"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23305,"headword":"garbage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_garbage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_garbage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away","zh":"垃圾"},"synonym":["BrE","rubbish"],"example":[{"en":"Can you [take out the garbage](bold) when you go?","zh":"你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321068.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"stupid words, ideas etc","zh":"蠢话，废话；愚蠢的想法"},"synonym":["BrE","rubbish"],"example":[{"en":"You’re talking garbage.","zh":"你在胡说八道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321072.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"garbage in, garbage out"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if the datainformation you put into a computer is bad, the results you get back will be bad, even if the computer program you use works properly","zh":"无用输入，无用输出〔即如果向计算机中输入错误数据，那么输出的也是错误数据〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23321,"headword":"garden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɑːdn","audio_file":"bre_garden_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_garden1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [kitchen garden](->kitchen garden) → [market garden](->market garden) [lead sb up the garden path](bold) at → [lead](->lead) 1 sense 12"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: areas and structures in a garden":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lawn"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of short grass in a garden"},"example":[{"en":"They were sitting on the front lawn of the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flowerbed"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of ground where you grow flowers"},"example":[{"en":"The flowerbeds were well maintained."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rockery"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a garden where there are rocks with small flowers growing between them"}},{"label":[{"word":"hedge"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a row of small bushes or trees growing close together, used for dividing one garden from another"},"example":[{"en":"a beech hedge"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vegetable patch/plot"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: kitchen garden (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a garden where you grow vegetables"}},{"label":[{"word":"patio"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat stone area next to a house, where people sit outside"}},{"label":[{"word":"decking"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat wooden area in a garden, where people can sit"}},{"label":[{"word":"pond"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of water in a garden"}},{"label":[{"word":"water feature"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small pool or structure with water running through it, used to make a garden look more attractive"}},{"label":[{"word":"greenhouse"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a glass building where you can grow plants that need protection from the weather"}},{"label":[{"word":"shed"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small wooden building in a garden, where you can store things"}}]},"SECTION2: work you do in a garden":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut the grass/mow the lawn"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut grass using a machine"},"example":[{"en":"I need to mow the lawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trim a hedge"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hedge look neater by cutting small pieces off it"},"example":[{"en":"Hedges need to be trimmed regularly in summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut back/prune shrubs"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut pieces off a bush in order to make it grow better"},"example":[{"en":"March is the ideal time for pruning roses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weed the flowerbeds/do some weeding"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove unwanted plants"},"example":[{"en":"Dad was doing some weeding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sow seeds"}],"definition":{"en":"to put seeds in the ground"},"example":[{"en":"The children had been sowing sunflower seeds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant a plant/tree"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a plant or tree in the ground so that it will grow"},"example":[{"en":"They’d planted a row of cherry trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deadhead plants"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the dead or dying flowers from a plant"},"example":[{"en":"When deadheading roses, make sure you use sharp pruning scissors."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + garden":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"overgrown"},{"word":"(=covered with plants that have grown in an uncontrolled way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden is getting rather overgrown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-kept/tidy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"also: neat (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel is set in a well-kept garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"untidy"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a small untidy garden behind the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the front garden"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=at the front of a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their house had a small front garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the back garden"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=behind a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children are playing in the back garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flower/rose garden"},{"word":"(=a garden planted with flowers/roses)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cottage was surrounded by a flower garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a kitchen garden"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=where you grow fruit and vegetables)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen garden supplies vegetables to the manor house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vegetable/herb garden"},{"word":"(=where vegetables/herbs are grown)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rows of lettuces had been sown in the vegetable garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rock garden"},{"word":"(=a garden with rocks that have plants growing between them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She helped me choose plants for the rock garden."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"water the garden"}],"example":[{"en":"It hasn’t rained for a week – I should water the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weed the garden"},{"word":"(=remove unwanted wild plants)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was outside weeding the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant a garden"}],"example":[{"en":"They planted a beautiful rose garden in her memory."}]}]},"SECTION3: garden + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a garden shed"},{"word":"(=a small building in the garden for storing tools and equipment)"}],"example":[{"en":"We keep the lawnmower in the garden shed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garden tools"},{"word":"(=tools that you use for digging, planting etc in the garden)"}],"example":[{"en":"Choose the right garden tool and you’ll do the job properly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a garden center (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a shop selling plants and things for the garden)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought the plants at the garden centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garden furniture"},{"word":"(=chairs and tables used in a garden)"}],"example":[{"en":"Garden furniture sells well when the weather is warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden hose"},{"word":"(=a long rubber tube used for watering a garden)"}],"example":[{"en":"He accidentally left the garden hose running."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden pond"},{"word":"(=a small area of water in a garden)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden pond was full of fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden gnome"},{"word":"(=a stone or plastic figure in a garden, which looks like a little old man with a pointed hat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Somebody had stolen one of their garden gnomes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the garden gate"},{"word":"(= the gate between a garden and the street)"}],"example":[{"en":"Martin was waiting by the garden gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden path"}],"example":[{"en":"Elaine walked up the garden path and into the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garden waste"},{"word":"(=grass, leaves etc that you have cut and do not want)"}],"example":[{"en":"The brown bin is for garden waste."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the bottom of the garden"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the end of the garden, away from the house)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a trampoline at the bottom of the garden."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to sit","zh":"〔屋子旁边的〕花园，园子"},"synonym":["AmE","yard"],"example":[{"en":"He’s outside in the garden.","zh":"他在外面花园里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321227.opus"}]},{"en":"Grace brought us some flowers from her garden.","zh":"格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983725.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[back/front garden](bold)(=at the back or front of the house)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the area next to a house, which has plants and flowers in it","zh":"〔屋子旁边的〕园地，庭园"},"example":[{"en":"The house has a beautiful herb garden.","zh":"那房子有一个美丽的百草园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983736.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"gardens"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land where plants and flowers are grown so that the public can go and see them","zh":"公园"},"example":[{"en":"the [Botanical Gardens](bold) at Kew","zh":"基尤的植物园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321244.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Gardens"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the name of streets","zh":"街〔用于街道名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"211 Roland Gardens","zh":"罗兰街211号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23324,"headword":"garden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld46garden.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_garden1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work in a garden, keeping it clean, growing plants etc","zh":"做园艺工作"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23327,"headword":"gardener","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɑːdnə","audio_file":"bre_gardener0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑːrdnər","audio_file":"ame_laadgardener.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to work in gardens","zh":"园艺工人，园丁，花匠"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who enjoys growing flowers and plants","zh":"园艺爱好者"},"example":[{"en":"Mom has always been a good gardener.","zh":"妈妈一直很擅长侍花弄草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321320.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23346,"headword":"garlic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɑːlɪk","audio_file":"bre_garlic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_garlic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[garlicky](bold) adj. eg: his garlicky breath"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plant like a small onion, used in cooking to give a strong taste","zh":"（大）蒜"},"image":{"image_file":"garlic.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Add a crushed [clove of garlic](bold)(=single section of it).","zh":"加一瓣压碎的大蒜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782891.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23348,"headword":"garment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɑːmənt","audio_file":"bre_garment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_garment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing","zh":"〔一件〕衣服"},"example":[{"en":"She pulled the garment on and zipped it up.","zh":"她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[garment industry/factory/district etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She works in the garment district of Manhattan.","zh":"她在曼哈顿的服装加工区工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711120.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[outer/upper garment](bold)"},{"en":"The outer garment was a loose-fitting robe.","zh":"外套是一件宽松的长袍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711123.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [undergarment](->undergarment)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Garment](bold)  is used in business contexts, especially in American English, to talk about the business of making and selling clothes. In everyday English, people usually say [clothes](bold)  (plural):"},"example":[{"en":"What kind of [clothes](bold) was she wearing?"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23365,"headword":"gas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡæs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegas.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡæs","audio_file":"ame_gas1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + gas":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"natural gas"},{"word":"(=gas used for cooking and heating, taken from under the earth or from under the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main part of natural gas is methane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poisonous/toxic gas"}],"example":[{"en":"Carbon monoxide is the main poisonous gas in car exhaust."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a noxious gas"},{"word":"(=a harmful or poisonous gas)"}],"example":[{"en":"A noxious gas was discovered to be leaking from the pipe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a greenhouse gas"},{"word":"(=a gas, especially carbon monoxide or methane, that is thought to trap heat above the Earth and cause the Earth's surface to become warmer)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nerve gas"},{"word":"(=a poisonous gas used in war to kill or paralyse people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops were exposed to low levels of nerve gas during the conflict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear gas"},{"word":"(=a gas that stings your eyes, used by the police to control crowds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police using tear gas had clashed with protestors."}]}]},"SECTION2: gas + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gas cooker/oven/stove"}],"example":[{"en":"Gas cookers are more efficient than electric ones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas fire"},{"word":"(=an object that burns gas to heat a room)"}],"example":[{"en":"She turned on the gas fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas cylinder"},{"word":"(=a large container for gas)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the gas cylinders exploded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas bottle"},{"word":"(=a small container for gas)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gas bottles need to be stored in a safe place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas leak"},{"word":"(=an escape of gas through a hole in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas supply"},{"word":"(=a system for supplying gas to someone's house)"}],"example":[{"en":"The engineers had quite a challenge to install the new gas supply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gas reserves"},{"word":"(=a supply of gas kept to be used when it is needed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Norway has far greater gas reserves than the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas pipeline"}],"example":[{"en":"The Chinese and Russian governments are cooperating in gas pipeline projects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas bill"},{"word":"(=a bill you have to pay for gas you have used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Household gas bills have increased dramatically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gas production"}],"example":[{"en":"The company expanded its gas production facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gas industry"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plans to nationalize the country's gas industry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) gases or [plural](italic) gasses","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance such as air, which is not solid or liquid, and usually cannot be seen","zh":"气，气体"},"example":[{"en":"hydrogen gas","zh":"氢气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521832.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[toxic/poisonous/noxious gases](bold)","example":[{"en":"a cloud of toxic gas","zh":"一团毒气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782897.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a gas cylinder/bottle](bold)(=for storing gas)"},{"en":"→ [greenhouse gas](->greenhouse gas)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a clear substance like air that is burned for heating or cooking","zh":"煤气；燃气；天然气"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gas cooker/stove/oven](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you light the gas for me?","zh":"你帮我点燃燃气好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The explosion was caused by a [gas leak](bold) from the water heater.","zh":"这次爆炸是热水器燃气泄漏造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711142.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"gas mark 4/5/6 etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a measurement of the temperature of a gas oven","zh":"〔测量燃气烤箱温度的〕燃气刻度4/5/6等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"(also: [gasoline](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid made from petroleum, used mainly for producing power in the engines of cars, trucks etc","zh":"汽油"},"synonym":["BrE","petrol"],"example":[{"en":"I probably spend over $200 a month on gas.","zh":"我一个月大概要花200多美元汽油钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711154.opus"}]},{"en":"The mechanic found a hole in the [gas tank](bold).","zh":"汽车修理工发现油箱上有一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711155.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the gas"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the gas pedal of a car","zh":"〔汽车的〕油门"},"synonym":["accelerator"],"example":[{"en":"We [stepped on the gas](bold)(=pushed down the gas pedal and made the car go faster) and sped away.","zh":"我们踩下油门，迅速开走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711168.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a clear substance like air that is used for medical reasons, for example to make people feel less pain or make them sleep during an operation","zh":"〔手术等医用的〕麻醉气"},"example":[{"en":"an anaesthetic gas","zh":"麻醉气体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711177.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [laughing gas](->laughing gas)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of gas used as a weapon, because it harms or kills people when they breathe it in","zh":"瓦斯；毒气"},"example":[{"en":"mustard gas","zh":"芥子气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711185.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [nerve gas](->nerve gas) → [poison gas](->poison gas) → [tear gas](->tear gas)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of having a lot of air in your stomach","zh":"胃胀气"},"synonym":["BrE","wind"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a gas"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is fun and makes you laugh a lot","zh":"有趣的事，令人发笑的事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23369,"headword":"gas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegas.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gas1.opus"}],"phrases":["gas up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [gassed](bold) [present participle](italic) [gassing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to poison or kill someone with gas","zh":"用瓦斯毒害；用毒气毒死"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk for a long time about unimportant or boring things","zh":"空谈，闲聊"},"synonym":["chat"],"example":[{"en":"They were just gassing away.","zh":"他们聊个没完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284198.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23385,"headword":"gasoline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæsəliːn","audio_file":"bre_ld41gasoline.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæsəliːn","audio_file":"ame_gasoline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a liquid obtained from petroleum, used mainly for producing power in the engines of cars, trucks etc","zh":"汽油"},"synonym":["BrE","petrol"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23387,"headword":"gasp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɑːsp","audio_file":"bre_gasp_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡæsp","audio_file":"ame_gasp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe in suddenly in a way that can be heard, especially because you are surprised or in pain","zh":"〔尤因惊讶或疼痛而〕大声吸气，倒抽气"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [breathe](->breathe)","example":[{"usage_group":"in/with","example":[{"en":"Ollie gasped with pain and slumped forward.","zh":"奥利疼得直抽气，往前栽倒下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284453.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The audience gasped at the splendour of the costumes.","zh":"华丽的服装令观众惊叹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284456.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘My leg!’ he gasped. ‘I think it’s broken!’","zh":"“我的腿！”他倒抽一口气喊道，“我觉得腿断了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284450.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe quickly in a way that can be heard because you are having difficulty breathing","zh":"〔由于呼吸困难而〕急促吸气"},"related":["pant"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[gasp for air/breath](bold)","example":[{"en":"Brendan climbed slowly, gasping for breath.","zh":"布伦丹上气不接下气地缓慢攀爬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710884.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be gasping (for sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you urgently need something such as a drink or cigarette","zh":"渴望得到（某物）"},"example":[{"en":"I’m gasping for a pint!","zh":"我好想喝一大杯啤酒啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284477.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23389,"headword":"gasp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gasp_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gasp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you take in a breath suddenly in a way that can be heard, especially because you are surprised or in pain","zh":"〔尤指惊讶或疼痛引起的〕大声吸气，倒抽气"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"With a gasp of pure horror, Lewis jumped up and ran.","zh":"刘易斯吓得倒抽了一口气，跳起来就跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284490.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [gave a](bold) little [gasp](bold) and clutched George’s hand.","zh":"她轻轻地倒抽一口气，抓住了乔治的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you breathe in air quickly because you are having difficulty breathing","zh":"〔呼吸困难引起的〕急促吸气"},"example":[{"en":"Her breath came in shallow gasps.","zh":"她的呼吸浅而急促。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284497.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s last gasp"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when someone is about to die, or when something is about to stop happening or existing","zh":"某人/某物的最后一口气"},"example":[{"en":"the last gasp of an industry in decline","zh":"一个没落行业的最后一口气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284502.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23408,"headword":"gate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪt","audio_file":"ame_gait.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open a gate"}],"example":[{"en":"He heard Jack open the gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/shut a gate"}],"example":[{"en":"Please close the gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lock/padlock a gate"},{"word":"(=close it with a key/a special lock)"}],"example":[{"en":"She locked the gate behind her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through a gate"}],"example":[{"en":"They went through the gate into the orchard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave the gate open"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone left the gate open, and the dog got out."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + gate":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the front/back gate"},{"word":"(=the gate in front of or at the back of a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood outside the front gate of the cottage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the entrance gate"}],"example":[{"en":"Derek met us at the entrance gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main gate"},{"word":"(=where most people go in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Soldiers were guarding the main gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden gate"}],"example":[{"en":"Ellie ran down the path towards the garden gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farm/factory/school etc gate"}],"example":[{"en":"I carefully shut the farm gate behind me."},{"en":"Lots of parents were waiting outside the school gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wooden/iron/wrought-iron gate"}],"example":[{"en":"Their way was barred by huge wrought-iron gates."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a fence or outside wall that you can open and close so that you can enter or leave a place","zh":"〔栅栏或围墙上的〕大门"},"related":["door"],"example":[{"en":"We went through the gate into the orchard.","zh":"我们穿过大门进了果园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710908.opus"}]},{"en":"the wrought-iron gates of the palace","zh":"宫殿的锻铁大门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[open/close/shut a gate](bold)","example":[{"en":"I left the engine running and ran back to close the gate.","zh":"我没让发动机熄火，跑回去关上了大门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[front/back/main gate](bold)","example":[{"en":"Make sure that the back gate is locked, please.","zh":"后门请一定锁好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[garden/farm/school gate](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children poured out of the school gates.","zh":"孩子们涌出校门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832636.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where you leave an airport building to get on a plane","zh":"登机门，登机口"},"example":[{"en":"Air France flight 76 leaves from gate 6A.","zh":"法航76号航班从6A登机口起飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284708.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who go in to see a sports event, especially a football match","zh":"〔体育比赛，尤指足球赛的〕观众人数"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [gate money](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that these people pay","zh":"〔体育比赛，尤指足球赛的〕门票收入"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23409,"headword":"gate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41gate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41gate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent a student from leaving a school as a punishment for behaving badly","zh":"禁止 …离校外出〔作为对学生不良行为的处罚〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23419,"headword":"gateway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡeɪt-weɪ","audio_file":"bre_gateway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡeɪt-weɪ","audio_file":"ame_gateway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the opening in a fence, wall etc that can be closed by a gate","zh":"〔栅栏或围墙上的〕出入口，大门口"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"gateway to sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a place, especially a city, that you can go through in order to reach another much bigger place","zh":"通向〔更大地区〕的门户"},"example":[{"en":"St. Louis is the gateway to the West.","zh":"圣路易斯是通往西部的门户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284838.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a way of achieving something","zh":"途径，手段"},"example":[{"en":"To me a home in the country is a gateway to happiness.","zh":"对我来说，在乡间有个家就是幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of connecting two computer networks","zh":"〔连接两个计算机网络的〕网关"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23423,"headword":"gather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæðə","audio_file":"bre_gather_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_gather1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"come together"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come together and form a group, or to make people do this","zh":"聚集，集合"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [meet](->meet) 1","example":[{"en":"A [crowd gathered](bold) to watch the fight.","zh":"一群人聚拢来围观打架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284868.opus"}]},{"en":"Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy.","zh":"大使馆外面聚集了数千人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284869.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"around/round","example":[{"en":"Gather round, everyone, so that you can see the screen.","zh":"大家都聚过来，好看到屏幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284872.opus"}]},{"en":"During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs.","zh":"空袭期间，我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710917.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"together","example":[{"en":"Could the bride’s family all gather together for a photo?","zh":"请新娘一家人聚在一起拍个照，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284875.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be gathered","example":[{"en":"Dozens of photographers were gathered outside Jagger’s villa.","zh":"多名摄影记者聚集在贾格尔的别墅外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284878.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"know/think"},{"grammar":"I,T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something is true because of what you have seen or heard","zh":"推断，推测，认为"},"synonym":["understand"],"example":[{"en":"You two know each other, I gather.","zh":"我想你们俩认识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284884.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"gather (that)","example":[{"en":"I gather you’ve had some problems with our sales department.","zh":"我猜你对我们的销售部有意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284887.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[from what I can gather/as far as I can gather](bold)(=this is what I believe to be true)","example":[{"en":"She’s his niece, from what I can gather.","zh":"据我所知，她是他的侄女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284891.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"collect"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get things from different places and put them together in one place","zh":"搜集，采集"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [collect](->collect) 1","example":[{"en":"The researcher’s job is to gather information about people.","zh":"这位研究人员的工作是收集人们的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782809.opus"}]},{"en":"They had gathered 440,000 signatures to support their demand.","zh":"他们征集了44万人的签名来支持他们的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782810.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up/together","example":[{"en":"Debbie gathered up the clothes.","zh":"黛比把衣服收起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710928.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"gather speed/force/momentum etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to move faster, become stronger, get more support etc","zh":"加快速度/加大力量/增强势头等"},"example":[{"en":"The cart gathered speed as it coasted down the hill.","zh":"手推车沿着山坡下滑，速度越来越快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284907.opus"}]},{"en":"The international relief effort appears to be gathering momentum.","zh":"国际救灾行动的力度似乎在日益加强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710929.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"gather dust"}],"definition":{"en":"if something gathers dust, it is not being used","zh":"积灰，闲置"},"example":[{"en":"books just gathering dust on the shelf","zh":"书架上闲置的书本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284912.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cloth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to pull material into small folds","zh":"给 …打褶"},"example":[{"en":"The skirt is gathered at the waist.","zh":"这条裙子的腰部打了褶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284928.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to pull material or a piece of clothing closer to you","zh":"拢起，提起〔材料或衣服〕"},"example":[{"en":"Moira gathered her skirts round her and climbed the steps.","zh":"莫伊拉提起裙子登上台阶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284932.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"gather yourself/your strength/your thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare yourself for something you are going to do, especially something difficult","zh":"集中全力/整理思绪"},"example":[{"en":"I took a few moments to gather my thoughts before going into the meeting.","zh":"我整理了一会儿思绪才进去开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284937.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"clouds/darkness"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become more cloudy or get darker","zh":"积聚"},"example":[{"en":"Storm [clouds](bold) were [gathering](bold) so we hurried home.","zh":"暴风云开始积聚，我们便急忙回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284943.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the gathering darkness/dusk/shadows etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the evening’s gathering shadows","zh":"渐深的暮色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001284949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"gather sb to you/gather sb up"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone into your arms and hold them in order to protect them or show them love","zh":"拥抱某人，抱住某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23428,"headword":"gather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gather_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gather1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small fold produced by pulling cloth together","zh":"褶裥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23430,"headword":"gathering","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡæðərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegathering.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæðərɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_gathering.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a meeting of a group of people","zh":"聚会；集会"},"example":[{"en":"a select gathering of 20 or 30 people","zh":"二三十名特邀人士的聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285688.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"intelligence/information etc gathering"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of collecting information from many different places","zh":"情报/信息等的搜集"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a fold or group of folds in cloth","zh":"〔布料的〕褶裥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23441,"headword":"gauge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_gauge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_gage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + gauge":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fuel gauge"},{"variant":"also: petrol gauge (BrE)"},{"variant":"gas gauge (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fuel gauge read a little over half full."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pressure gauge"}],"example":[{"en":"He checked the pressure gauge on the oxygen cylinder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temperature gauge"}],"example":[{"en":"The oil temperature gauge was twice its normal reading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a depth gauge"}],"example":[{"en":"A depth gauge is essential for telling you how deep you are when diving."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"check the gauge"}],"example":[{"en":"Steve checked the oil gauge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gauge shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The gauge showed an abnormal increase in radiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gauge reads sth"},{"word":"(=it shows something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The petrol gauge read empty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: gage  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"instrument"}],"definition":{"en":"an instrument for measuring the size or amount of something","zh":"测量仪器，计量器，量规"},"image":{"image_file":"gauge.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fuel/temperature/pressure etc gauge](bold)","example":[{"en":"The petrol gauge is still on full.","zh":"汽油表显示油箱仍是满的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710939.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"width/thickness"}],"definition":{"en":"a measurement of the width or thickness of something such as wire or metal","zh":"〔电线等的〕直径；〔金属等的〕厚度，宽度"},"example":[{"en":"a 27-gauge needle","zh":"一根27号针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285765.opus"}]},{"en":"heavy-gauge black polythene","zh":"厚规格黑色聚乙烯塑料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285768.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a gauge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something that helps you make a judgment about a person or situation","zh":"某事物的标准[尺度]"},"example":[{"en":"Retail sales are a gauge of consumer spending.","zh":"零售额是衡量消费者支出的一个标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710944.opus"}]},{"en":"The tests will give parents a gauge of how their children are doing.","zh":"这些考试可以让家长对孩子的学习状况有一个衡量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710945.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"railway"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance between the lines of a railway or between the wheels of a train","zh":"〔铁道的〕轨距；〔火车的〕轮距"},"example":[{"en":"a [standard gauge](bold) railway","zh":"标准轨距的铁路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[broad/narrow gauge](bold)(=with more/less than the standard distance between the rails)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"}],"definition":{"en":"the width of the barrel of a gun","zh":"〔枪管的〕口径"},"example":[{"en":"a 12-gauge shotgun","zh":"12号口径的猎枪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285786.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23443,"headword":"gauge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gauge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to judge how people feel about something or what they are likely to do","zh":"判定，判断〔人们的情感或意图〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"whether/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"It is difficult to gauge what the other party’s next move will be.","zh":"很难判定对方的下一步行动是什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285803.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I looked at Chris, trying to gauge his reaction.","zh":"我看着克里斯，琢磨着他会作出什么样的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710950.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to measure or calculate something by using a particular instrument or method","zh":"〔用某种仪器或方法〕测量，测出"},"example":[{"en":"The thermostat will gauge the temperature and control the heat.","zh":"恒温器可测量温度并控制热量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285807.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23460,"headword":"gay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪ","audio_file":"bre_gay_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪ","audio_file":"ame_gay1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gayness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [gaily](->gaily) → [gaiety](->gaiety)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone, especially a man, is gay, they are sexually attracted to people of the same sex","zh":"〔尤指男性〕同性恋的"},"synonym":["homosexual"],"related":["straight","lesbian"],"example":[{"en":"the [gay community](bold) in London","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285986.opus"}]},{"en":"gay men and lesbians","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710967.opus"}]},{"en":"a gay bar","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710968.opus"}]},{"en":"a campaigner for [gay rights](bold)(=equal treatment for gay people)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781495.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"bright or attractive","zh":"鲜艳的；有吸引力的"},"example":[{"en":"gay colours","zh":"鲜艳的色彩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285991.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"cheerful and excited","zh":"快乐的，兴奋的"},"example":[{"en":"She felt excited and quite gay.","zh":"她感到兴奋而快活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001285996.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with gay abandon"}],"definition":{"en":"in a careless way, without careful thought","zh":"任意地，纵情地，放纵地"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"stupid or not good. Some people think that this word is offensive.","zh":"愚蠢的，无趣的〔有些人认为该词具有冒犯性〕"},"example":[{"en":"That was a gay thing to do!","zh":"那件事做起来真没劲！"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23462,"headword":"gay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gay_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is homosexual, especially a man","zh":"同性恋者〔尤指男性〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23467,"headword":"gaze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡeɪz","audio_file":"bre_gaze_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡeɪz","audio_file":"ame_gaze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a long time, giving it all your attention, often without realizing you are doing so","zh":"〔常指无意识地〕凝视，盯着看"},"synonym":["stare"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [look](->look) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"into/at etc","example":[{"en":"Nell was still gazing out of the window.","zh":"内尔依旧凝视着窗外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286039.opus"}]},{"en":"Patrick sat [gazing into space](bold)(=looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing).","zh":"帕特里克坐着，茫然地看着前方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286038.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23468,"headword":"gaze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gaze_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gaze1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lower/drop your gaze"},{"word":"(=look down)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her eyes met his and she immediately dropped her gaze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avert your gaze"},{"word":"(=look away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Miller averted his eyes from the beggars that lined the streets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet sb’s gaze"},{"word":"(=look at someone who is looking at you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said nothing, but met her gaze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold sb’s gaze"},{"word":"(=keep looking at someone who is looking at you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He held her gaze for a few seconds, then continued eating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid sb’s gaze"},{"word":"(=not look at someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"I avoided his gaze and just looked out of the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fix your gaze on sb/sth"},{"word":"(=look at someone or something continuously)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fixed his gaze on the wall behind her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep your gaze (fixed) on sb/sth"},{"word":"(=keep looking at someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I kept my gaze fixed on the television and didn’t look at him as he left the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s gaze falls on sb/sth"},{"word":"(=someone looks at someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fisher’s gaze fell on Mr. Grant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s gaze moves/travels/shifts/sweeps etc"}],"example":[{"en":"His gaze travelled over the still water to the other side of the lake."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a steady gaze"},{"word":"(=a look in which you do not look away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jess felt embarrassed under his steady gaze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intense gaze"},{"word":"(=when someone looks at someone or something with concentration)"}],"example":[{"en":"His intense gaze never left Delaney."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piercing gaze"},{"word":"(=a look that seems to see what you are thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fixed the boy with a piercing gaze and waited for his response."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steely gaze"},{"word":"(=a determined look)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fixed a steely gaze on his opponent."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long steady look","zh":"凝视，注视"},"example":[{"en":"She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.","zh":"他持久的注视让她觉得很不好意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286073.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lower/drop your gaze](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ellen smiled uncomfortably and lowered her gaze.","zh":"埃伦很不自在地笑笑，垂下了目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286076.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[meet sb’s gaze](bold)(=look directly at someone who is looking at you)","example":[{"en":"He didn’t dare to meet her gaze.","zh":"他不敢迎视她的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286080.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23484,"headword":"gear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɪr","audio_file":"ame_gear1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"first/second/third etc gear"}],"example":[{"en":"The heavy traffic meant that we seldom got out of second gear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low gear"},{"word":"(=first or second gear)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should use a low gear when going up a hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high gear"},{"word":"(=third, fourth, or fifth gear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Put the car into a higher gear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"top gear"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the highest gear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hamilton slipped effortlessly into top gear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bottom gear"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the lowest gear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car trundled slowly forward in bottom gear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse gear"},{"word":"(=for driving backwards)"}],"example":[{"en":"He put the truck into reverse gear."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change gear"},{"variant":"also: switch/shift gears (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes some time to learn when to change gear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put the car etc into (first/second/third etc) gear"}],"example":[{"en":"He put the car into gear, and they moved slowly forwards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"engage first/second etc gear"},{"word":"(=put the car into gear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nick struggled to engage first gear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the wrong gear"}],"example":[{"en":"The straining noises from the engine told him that he was in the wrong gear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crunch/grind the gears"},{"word":"(=change gear in a way that makes an unpleasant noise)"}],"example":[{"en":"He crunched the gears into reverse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in cars etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the machinery in a vehicle such as a car, truck, or bicycle that you use to go comfortably at different speeds","zh":"排挡，挡位"},"example":[{"en":"His mountain bike had 18 gears.","zh":"他的山地自行车有18挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968967.opus"}]},{"en":"Andy drove cautiously along [in third gear](bold).","zh":"安迪挂着三挡小心地行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968968.opus"}]},{"en":"Does this thing have a [reverse gear](bold)?","zh":"这玩意儿有倒挡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968972.opus"}]},{"en":"Any cyclist can climb a difficult hill; you just [change gear](bold).","zh":"谁都能骑上难爬的山坡，只要换挡就行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968976.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t turn off the engine while you’re still [in gear](bold).","zh":"还挂着挡的时候不要关发动机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968980.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a good habit to take the car [out of gear](bold) while you’re at a stoplight.","zh":"等红灯时换空挡的习惯很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968984.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the amount of effort and energy that someone is using in a situation","zh":"〔某种情形下所花的〕精力，努力"},"example":[{"en":"During this period, Japan’s export industries were in [top gear](bold)(=were as active as they could be).","zh":"在这个时期，日本的出口工业如日中天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286322.opus"}]},{"en":"The Republican’s propaganda machine moved into [high gear](bold).","zh":"共和党的宣传机器开足了马力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[step up a gear](bold) BrE(=increase the level of effort)","example":[{"en":"United stepped up a gear in the second half.","zh":"联队在下半场加强了拼抢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711000.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"change gear"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [change/switch/shift gears](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something in a different way, especially using more or less energy or effort","zh":"改变做事方式〔尤指改变力度〕"},"example":[{"en":"The boss expects us to be able to change gear just like that.","zh":"老板希望我们能够随时随地调整工作节奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286310.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"equipment"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of equipment or tools you need for a particular activity","zh":"〔用于某种活动的〕一套设备[工具]"},"example":[{"en":"He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear.","zh":"他对摄影很着迷——所有的器材他都有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286289.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll need some camping gear.","zh":"我们需要一些宿营设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286290.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of clothes that you wear for a particular occasion or activity","zh":"〔为某个场合或活动而穿的〕成套服装"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clothes](->clothes)","example":[{"en":"Bring your rain gear.","zh":"带上你的雨具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286295.opus"}]},{"en":"police in riot gear","zh":"穿着防暴服的警察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286296.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"machinery"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of machinery that performs a particular job","zh":"〔做某种用途的〕机器，机械"},"example":[{"en":"the landing gear of a plane","zh":"飞机的起落架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286282.opus"}]},{"en":"heavy lifting gear","zh":"重型起重机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286283.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning illegal drugs, used by people who take drugs","zh":"毒品〔吸毒者用语〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get your ass in gear"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry","zh":"快点"},"synonym":["move your ass"],"example":[{"en":"You’d better get your ass in gear – you’re late.","zh":"你最好快点——要迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836204.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23487,"headword":"gear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegear.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gear1.opus"}],"phrases":["gear up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be geared to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be organized in a way that is suitable for a particular purpose or situation","zh":"适合某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The typical career pattern was geared to men whose wives didn’t work.","zh":"这种典型的职业模式是为妻子不工作的男性设计的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286344.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be geared to do sth","example":[{"en":"The course curriculum is geared to span three years.","zh":"这门课程设计为三年学完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286347.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23515,"headword":"gel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒel","audio_file":"bre_gel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒel","audio_file":"ame_l3gel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick wet substance that is used in beauty or cleaning products","zh":"〔美容或清洁产品中的〕凝胶，冻胶"},"example":[{"en":"hair gel","zh":"发胶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286603.opus"}]},{"en":"shower gel","zh":"沐浴露","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725942.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23516,"headword":"gel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3gel2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [gelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [gelling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: jell ([especially AmE](bold)) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a thought, plan etc gels, it becomes clearer or more definite","zh":"〔想法、计划等〕成形，变明确"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t start writing until the idea has gelled in your mind.","zh":"脑子里有了明确想法后再动笔写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286624.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: jell ([especially AmE](bold)) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more people gel, they start working well together as a group","zh":"〔人〕开始结为一体，开始联手"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He did not gel with Chapman.","zh":"他和查普曼没能顺利合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725958.opus"}]}]},{"en":"After two days, the group gelled into a team.","zh":"两天之后，这群人就组成了一支团结的队伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725959.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: jell ([especially AmE](bold)) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid gels, it becomes firmer or thicker","zh":"〔液体〕形成胶体，胶化，胶凝"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put gel into your hair","zh":"给〔头发〕上发胶"},"example":[{"en":"[gelled hair](bold)","zh":"上过发胶的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781508.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23517,"headword":"gel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒel","audio_file":"bre_g20new3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒel","audio_file":"ame_l3gel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to represent the word ‘girl’, when it is said in this way","zh":"女孩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23525,"headword":"gem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒem","audio_file":"bre_gem0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒem","audio_file":"ame_gem.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [gem stone](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a beautiful stone that has been cut into a special shape","zh":"宝石"},"synonym":["jewel"],"example":[{"en":"precious gems","zh":"珍贵的宝石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is very special or beautiful","zh":"精品"},"example":[{"en":"Every single ad in the campaign has been a gem.","zh":"这次活动中的每一个广告都是精品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725977.opus"}]},{"en":"The Fortune is [a](bold) tiny [gem of a](bold) theatre.","zh":"时运剧院是一座小巧精致的剧院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"little gems of advice","zh":"金玉良言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286730.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a very helpful or special person","zh":"难能可贵的人；特别好的人"},"example":[{"en":"Ben, you’re a real gem!","zh":"本，你是难得的好人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286734.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23533,"headword":"gender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒendə","audio_file":"bre_gender0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_gender.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: gender + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gender difference"}],"example":[{"en":"Research has shown that there are gender differences in the way alcohol affects the brain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gender gap"},{"word":"(=a difference between men and women)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gender gap was visible in the way men and women voted during the presidential elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender roles"},{"word":"(=the positions of men and women in society)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a country where gender roles have remained largely unchanged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender bias/inequality/discrimination"},{"word":"(=when one gender is treated unfairly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her research investigates gender bias in the classroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender equality"},{"word":"(=when men and women are treated in the same way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Organizations have a duty to promote gender equality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender relations"},{"word":"(=the way in which men and women behave towards each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The best way to understand gender relations is to study children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gender stereotype"},{"word":"(=a fixed idea of what men or women are like)"}],"example":[{"en":"The characters in the novel were criticized for being gender stereotypes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender politics"},{"word":"(=the way in which men and women compete with each other for power)"}],"example":[{"en":"Much of the discussion of gender politics is rather simplistic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender issues"},{"word":"(=ideas and problems related to being male or female)"}],"example":[{"en":"Businesses seem to pay more attention to gender issues in senior positions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender identity"},{"word":"(=whether someone is male or female)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gender identity refers to our inner feeling of being masculine or feminine."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of being male or female","zh":"性，性别"},"example":[{"en":"people of the same gender","zh":"同性别的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725995.opus"}]},{"en":"Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden.","zh":"严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286842.opus"}]},{"en":"There may be [gender differences](bold) in attitudes to paid work.","zh":"对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969013.opus"}]},{"en":"traditional [gender roles](bold)","zh":"传统的性别角色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969017.opus"}]},{"en":"[gender biases](bold) in books","zh":"书本中的性别偏见","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969020.opus"}]},{"en":"toys that do not reinforce [gender stereotypes](bold)","zh":"不强化性别模式化观念的玩具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969023.opus"}]},{"en":"a science fiction story dealing with [gender issues](bold)","zh":"以性别问题为题材的科幻故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969026.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"males or females, considered as a group","zh":"男[女]性"},"synonym":["sex"],"example":[{"en":"differences between the genders","zh":"两性差别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726006.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the system in some languages of marking words such as nouns, adjectives, and pronouns as being masculine,feminine, or neuter","zh":"性〔指某些语言中名词、形容词和代词分为阳性、阴性或中性的语法体系〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group such as feminine into which words are divided in this system","zh":"（单词的）性〔如阴性〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23538,"headword":"gene","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒiːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegene.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒiːn","audio_file":"ame_gene.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dominant gene"},{"word":"(=a gene that has its effect when there is only one copy of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease occurs when a child inherits a single dominant gene from a parent with the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recessive gene"},{"word":"(=a gene that has its effect only when there are two copies of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gene for blue eyes is recessive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defective/faulty gene"},{"word":"(=a gene that does not work properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease is caused by a defective gene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a human gene"}],"example":[{"en":"The actual number of human genes is still in dispute."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a gene"}],"example":[{"en":"Identical twins have the same genes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry a gene"},{"word":"(=have a gene that causes a medical condition which you can pass on to your children)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some women carry a gene which makes them more likely to develop breast cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass on a gene"},{"word":"(=pass a gene to your children)"}],"example":[{"en":"All animals try to maximize their chances of passing on their genes to the next generation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inherit a gene"},{"word":"(=get a gene from your parents)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children who inherit the defective gene seem normal at birth apart from a deformity of the toe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"identify/discover a gene"},{"word":"(=find a particular gene which is responsible for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have identified a gene which seems to protect Chinese people from some types of cancer."}]}]},"SECTION3: gene + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the gene pool"},{"word":"(=all the genes in a particular species)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is hoped that these new wolves will mate with the native population and increase the wolves' gene pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gene therapy"},{"word":"(=using genes to treat diseases)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have successfully treated the disease using gene therapy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops. People get their genes from their parents.","zh":"基因"},"related":["genetic"],"example":[{"en":"human genes","zh":"人类基因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726009.opus"}]},{"en":"the genes that regulate cell division","zh":"控制细胞分裂的基因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726010.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23544,"headword":"general","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenərəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegeneral.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenərəl","audio_file":"ame_general1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in general"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is usually true in most situations, or about most people or things"},"example":[{"en":"In general, temporary jobs are less well-paid."},{"en":"In general, the bigger a company becomes, the harder it is to maintain customer satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generally"}],"definition":{"en":"another way of saying ‘in general’, which is often used before a verb. [Generally](bold) can also be used to say that most people have a particular opinion"},"example":[{"en":"Women generally live longer than men."},{"en":"Newton is generally regarded as the father of modern science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generally speaking/as a rule"}],"definition":{"en":"other ways of saying ‘in general’"},"example":[{"en":"Generally speaking, large breeds of dog are becoming less popular."},{"en":"He’s a singer who doesn’t do interviews, as a rule."},{"en":"The graduates are, generally speaking, a confident and articulate group of young people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mostly/mainly/largely"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is true about most people or things, or about most of something. [Largely](bold) is slightly more formal than [mostly](bold) or [mainly](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The disease mainly affects women."},{"en":"Their attempts were largely unsuccessful."},{"en":"The students were mostly French and German, but there were a few Japanese students too."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for the most part"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is true in most cases, but not in every case"},"example":[{"en":"These problems have for the most part been resolved."},{"en":"For the most part, the gangs were made up of boys aged between 11 and 16."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by and large/on the whole"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying that something is true in most ways or in most cases"},"example":[{"en":"The project was, by and large, a success."},{"en":"On the whole, people were very friendly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not detailed"}],"definition":{"en":"describing or relating to only the main features or parts of something, not the details","zh":"大体的，大致的"},"example":[{"en":"a general introduction to computing","zh":"计算机应用概论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286978.opus"}]},{"en":"I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text.","zh":"我把文章浏览了一下，让自己有个大致的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726015.opus"}]},{"en":"I have a [general idea](bold) of what I want to express.","zh":"我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001286981.opus"}]},{"en":"He spoke [in general terms](bold) about greater competitiveness.","zh":"他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726019.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in general"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"usually or in most situations","zh":"通常，一般情况下"},"example":[{"en":"In general, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.","zh":"一般说来，大约10%的申请者最终能获得职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726043.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when talking about the whole of a situation, group, or thing, rather than specific parts of it","zh":"普遍地，总的说来"},"example":[{"en":"a feeling of dissatisfaction with life in general","zh":"对生活总体的不满","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726046.opus"}]},{"en":"These policies are unpopular with politicians and people in general.","zh":"这些政策在政治家和老百姓中普遍不受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726047.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment [in general and](bold) air pollution [in particular](bold).","zh":"我们在努力提高人们总的环境意识，尤其是对空气污染的意识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726048.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"relating to whole"}],"definition":{"en":"involving the whole of a situation, group, or thing, rather than specific parts of it","zh":"总体的，普遍的"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a general decline in standards.","zh":"道德水准普遍下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287004.opus"}]},{"en":"ways to improve your general health","zh":"全面提高身体素质的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287005.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ordinary"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary or usual","zh":"普通的，一般的"},"example":[{"en":"general cooking and cleaning","zh":"一般的做饭和清洁工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287013.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate paperwork [as a general rule](bold).","zh":"一般情况下我是讨厌做文案工作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726023.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"most people"}],"definition":{"en":"shared by or affecting most people, or most of the people in a group","zh":"广泛的，普遍的"},"example":[{"en":"These courses are based around topics of [general interest](bold).","zh":"这些课程涉及大家普遍感兴趣的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287020.opus"}]},{"en":"How soon can the drug be made available for general use?","zh":"这种药要多久才能被广泛使用？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287021.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not limited"}],"definition":{"en":"not limited to one use, activity, subject etc","zh":"〔用途、活动、主题等〕广泛的，综合的"},"example":[{"en":"The next ten minutes passed in general conversation.","zh":"接下来的十分钟里大家就随便交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726033.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a good general fertilizer.","zh":"这是一种很有效的多用途肥料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287015.opus"}]},{"en":"Watford [General Hospital](bold)","zh":"沃特福德综合医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726034.opus"}]},{"en":"This type of microphone is suitable for general use.","zh":"这种麦克风用途很广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781513.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"approximate"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about an approximate area or direction","zh":"〔区域或方向〕大致的，大概的"},"example":[{"en":"Pat and his friend were in the [general area](bold) of the crime when it happened.","zh":"案发时帕特和他朋友就在附近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001993891.opus"}]},{"en":"They started walking [in the general direction of](bold) the pub.","zh":"他们开始朝酒吧的大致方向走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001993895.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"job"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the name of a job to show that the person who does it has complete responsibility","zh":"全面负责的"},"example":[{"en":"the [general manager](bold)","zh":"总经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287032.opus"}]},{"en":"the Attorney General","zh":"总检察长，司法部长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287033.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23546,"headword":"general","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegeneral.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_general1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an officer of very high rank in the army or air force","zh":"〔陆军或空军的〕上将，将军"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23560,"headword":"generalization","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdʒenərəlaɪˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_generalization0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lə-","audio_file":"ame_laadgeneralization.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: generalisation  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement about all the members of a group that may be true in some or many situations but is not true in every case","zh":"〔片面的〕概括，泛论"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t [make generalizations](bold) about what men and women are like.","zh":"男人什么样，女人什么样，不能一概而论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[broad/sweeping/gross generalization](bold)","example":[{"en":"a sweeping generalization based on speculation","zh":"靠猜测得出的笼统概括","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287174.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of making generalizations","zh":"归纳，概括"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23561,"headword":"generalize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenərəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_generalize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenərəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_laadgeneralize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: generalise  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a general principle or opinion after considering only a small number of facts or examples","zh":"概括，类推"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She has a tendency to generalize from her husband to all men.","zh":"她总爱把自己对丈夫的看法推及所有男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a general statement about the whole of a group or thing","zh":"归纳，笼统地表达"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"It is difficult to generalise about the kind of people who come on these courses.","zh":"很难笼统地说参加这些课程的都是什么类型的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that an idea, result etc is related to a larger group","zh":"将 …推广到"},"example":[{"en":"Can we generalise this principle?","zh":"这个原理可以推而广之吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287206.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"generalize sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Can the research findings be generalized to a wider population?","zh":"这个研究的结果适用于更广泛的人群吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726070.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23564,"headword":"generally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenərəli","audio_file":"bre_generally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenərəli","audio_file":"ame_generally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"considering or relating to the whole of a thing or group, rather than to details or specific cases or parts","zh":"总体上来说，大致"},"synonym":["broadly"],"example":[{"en":"It was generally a positive conversation.","zh":"总的来说，这是一次积极的谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287229.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s not really ill, just generally run-down.","zh":"她并不是真的生病，只是感到全身疲惫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287230.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Generally, part-timers work in low-status, low-wage occupations.","zh":"总体上看，兼职人员从事的是低级、低薪的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726073.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The second survey was concerned with working-class culture more generally.","zh":"第二次调查涉及更广泛的工薪阶层的文化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726074.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"by or to most people","zh":"普遍地，广泛地"},"synonym":["widely"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[generally regarded/accepted/known etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plants are generally regarded as weeds.","zh":"这些植物一般都被当作杂草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287234.opus"}]},{"en":"a generally accepted view","zh":"一个被普遍接受的观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726077.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It could be five years before the drug is [generally available](bold).","zh":"这种药可能要过五年才能广泛投入市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726078.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"usually or most of the time","zh":"通常；大多数时候"},"synonym":["usually"],"example":[{"en":"I generally get in to work by 8.00.","zh":"我通常8点之前到上班的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287239.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"generally speaking"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a statement that is true in most cases but not always","zh":"一般来说"},"example":[{"en":"Generally speaking, the more expensive the stereo, the better it is.","zh":"一般说来，立体声音响越贵的越好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287244.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23579,"headword":"generate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_generate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_generate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce or cause something","zh":"产生，创造"},"synonym":["create"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [make](->make) 1","example":[{"en":"a useful technique for generating new ideas","zh":"能产生新创意的有用技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287335.opus"}]},{"en":"The program would generate a lot of new jobs.","zh":"这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287336.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[generate revenue/profits/income etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tourism generates income for local communities.","zh":"旅游业为当地社区创造了收益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287339.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[generate excitement/interest/support etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The project generated enormous interest.","zh":"这个项目引起了人们极大的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726084.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to produce heat, electricity, or another form of energy","zh":"产生〔热、电等能量〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community.","zh":"风力机为当地社区发电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001287349.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23580,"headword":"generation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_generation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_generation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + generation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"my/your/their etc generation"}],"example":[{"en":"I consider myself a typical Japanese woman of my generation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"future generations"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to preserve the planet for future generations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the younger generation"}],"example":[{"en":"The party needs to make its policies appeal to the younger generation too."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the older generation"}],"example":[{"en":"These beliefs were common among the older generation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the new generation"},{"word":"(=younger people, especially people who use new ways of doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is one of the new generation of English players."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the next generation"}],"example":[{"en":"People want to pass on money to the next generation when they die."}]},{"label":[{"word":"successive/succeeding generations"},{"word":"(=generations that follow one another)"}],"example":[{"en":"This medical textbook has been used by successive generations of medical students and doctors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earlier generations"}],"example":[{"en":"As with earlier generations of his family, he had been educated at Bootham School, York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the previous/preceding generation"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the equal of any of the previous generation of great explorers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"later generations"}],"example":[{"en":"For later generations, however, the chances of getting work on leaving school were much lower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the baby-boom generation"},{"word":"(=people born between 1946 and 1964)"}],"example":[{"en":"Healthcare expenses are expected to rise as the baby-boom generation reaches retirement."}]}]},"SECTION2: generation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the generation gap"},{"word":"(=the difference between people of different generations)"}],"example":[{"en":"This study explores the generation gap between parents and their teenage children."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hand sth down from generation to generation"}],"example":[{"en":"Native Australians hand down stories and songs from generation to generation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass sth from one generation to the next"}],"example":[{"en":"Traditional customs are passed from one generation to the next."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"all people of about the same age","zh":"一代（人）"},"example":[{"en":"Like most of my generation, I had never known a war.","zh":"和我们这一代的大多数人一样，我并没有经历过战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726088.opus"}]},{"en":"In my generation the divorce rate is very high.","zh":"我们这一代人离婚率很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288381.opus"}]},{"en":"the need to preserve the planet for [future generations](bold)","zh":"为子孙后代保护地球的必要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726089.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the post-war generation of writers","zh":"战后的一代作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726095.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the younger/older generation](bold)(=the younger or older people in society)","example":[{"en":"The younger generation don’t know what hard work is.","zh":"更年轻的一代不知道什么叫艰苦劳动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288385.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The story has been handed down [from generation to generation](bold).","zh":"这个故事是一代一代传下来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726099.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [generation](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: This generation [has](bold) grown up using Internet technology."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: This generation [have](bold) grown up using Internet technology."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"all the members of a family of about the same age","zh":"〔家族中的〕一代，一辈"},"example":[{"en":"In those days it was common for three generations of the same family to live together.","zh":"那时候，三代同堂是很平常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00381.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[first-generation/second-generation etc](bold)(=being a member of the first, second etc generation to live or be born in a country)","example":[{"en":"first-generation immigrants","zh":"第一代移民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726109.opus"}]},{"en":"a third-generation American","zh":"第三代美国人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726110.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the average period of time between the birth of a person and the birth of that person’s children","zh":"一代人的时间〔指一个人的出生与其孩子出生之间的平均时间〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for generations","example":[{"en":"Some families have lived here for generations.","zh":"有些人家祖祖辈辈都住在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726111.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The country’s attitude toward government is harsher than it was a generation ago.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288401.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things that were developed from something else, or from which better things were developed","zh":"〔产品发展的〕代"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [new generation](bold) of mobile phones","zh":"新一代的手机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288406.opus"}]},{"en":"the first generation of nuclear power stations","zh":"第一代核电站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[first-generation/second-generation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"second-generation computers","zh":"第二代计算机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726121.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of producing something or making something happen","zh":"产生"},"synonym":["production"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the generation of electricity","zh":"发电","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288411.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23588,"headword":"generator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenəreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_generator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_generator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that produces electricity","zh":"发电机"},"example":[{"en":"an emergency generator","zh":"应急发电机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a company that produces electricity","zh":"电力公司"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that produces something else","zh":"产生者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"good generators of income","zh":"很好的收入来源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726135.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23589,"headword":"generic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒəˈnerɪk","audio_file":"bre_generic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒəˈnerɪk","audio_file":"ame_generic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[generically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a whole group of things rather than to one thing","zh":"一般的，通用的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[generic term/name (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fine Arts is a generic term for subjects such as painting, music, and sculpture.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288453.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a generic product does not have a special name to show that it is made by a particular company","zh":"〔产品〕无商标的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[generic drugs](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23590,"headword":"generosity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti","audio_file":"bre_generosity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_generosity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a generous attitude, or generous behaviour","zh":"慷慨，大方"},"example":[{"en":"an act of great generosity","zh":"十分慷慨的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288486.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"his generosity to the poor","zh":"他对穷人的慷慨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726144.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I shall never forget the [generosity shown](bold) by the people of Bataisk.","zh":"我永远也不会忘记巴泰斯克人的慷慨大方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000652.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[acts of generosity](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23591,"headword":"generous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenərəs","audio_file":"bre_generous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenərəs","audio_file":"ame_generous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[generously](bold) adv. eg: Please [give generously](bold) to the refugee fund."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is generous is willing to give money, spend time etc, in order to help people or give them pleasure","zh":"慷慨的，大方的"},"antonym":["mean"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"generous to sb","example":[{"en":"She’s always very generous to the kids.","zh":"她对小孩总是很大方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288502.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"generous with sth","example":[{"en":"Jim is very generous with his time.","zh":"吉姆很不吝惜他的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288508.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it/that is generous (of sb)","example":[{"en":"It was generous of them to ask Anna along.","zh":"他们邀请安娜一起去，真是大方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288505.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[generous offer/support/donation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"my employer’s generous offer to pay the bill","zh":"我老板慷慨提议由他付账","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726155.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"larger or more than the usual size or amount","zh":"大的，大量的，丰富的〔指超出通常的规格或数量〕"},"antonym":["measly"],"example":[{"en":"a generous glass of wine","zh":"一大杯葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288512.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[generous amount/helping/measure etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a generous helping of pasta","zh":"一大份意大利面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726158.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had a well-shaped generous mouth.","zh":"他的嘴丰满有型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288514.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"sympathetic in the way you deal with people, and tending to see the good qualities in someone or something","zh":"宽宏大量的"},"antonym":["mean"],"example":[{"en":"She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake.","zh":"她非常宽宏大量，不计较我的小过失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288518.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23596,"headword":"genetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒəˈnetɪk","audio_file":"bre_genetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒəˈnetɪk","audio_file":"ame_genetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[genetically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: genetically determined characteristics"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to genes or genetics","zh":"基因的，遗传学的"},"example":[{"en":"genetic defects","zh":"遗传缺陷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288566.opus"}]},{"en":"each person’s genetic make-up","zh":"每个人的遗传特征","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726164.opus"}]},{"en":"genetic research","zh":"基因研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288567.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23601,"headword":"genetics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒəˈnetɪks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegenetics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒəˈnetɪks","audio_file":"ame_genetics.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[geneticist](bold) /-tɪsɪst/  n. <C>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Genetics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Genetics is](bold) the study of genes."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the study of how the qualities of living things are passed on in their genes","zh":"遗传学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23611,"headword":"genius","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒiːniəs","audio_file":"bre_genius0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒiːniəs","audio_file":"ame_genius.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people have","zh":"天资，天赋"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [skill](->skill)","example":[{"en":"The film reveals Fellini’s genius.","zh":"这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288774.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[work/writer/man etc of genius](bold)","example":[{"en":"Wynford was an architect of genius.","zh":"温福德是一名天才建筑师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288773.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a stroke of genius](bold)(=a very clever idea)","example":[{"en":"At the time, his appointment seemed a stroke of genius.","zh":"当时，他的任命似乎是个高明之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726175.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a work of [pure genius](bold)","zh":"绝对的天才之作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279090.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has an unusually high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability","zh":"有天赋的人，天才"},"example":[{"en":"Freud was a genius.","zh":"弗洛伊德是个天才。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[musical/comic/mathematical etc genius](bold)"},{"usage_group":"a genius at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"My father was a genius at storytelling.","zh":"我父亲是个讲故事的天才。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288786.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a genius for (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"special skill at doing something","zh":"（做）某事的天才"},"example":[{"en":"That woman [has a genius for](bold) organization.","zh":"那个女人的组织能力超乎常人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288791.opus"}]},{"en":"Warhol’s genius for publicity","zh":"沃霍尔的宣传天才","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288792.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23613,"headword":"genocide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenəsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_genocide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenəsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_genocide.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[genocidal](bold) /ˌdʒenəˈsaɪdl◂/  adj. eg: a genocidal regime"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people","zh":"大屠杀；种族灭绝"},"related":["ethnic cleansing"],"example":[{"en":"The military leaders were accused of genocide.","zh":"军方领导人被指控实施种族大屠杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288820.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23618,"headword":"genre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʒɒnrə","audio_file":"bre_genre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʒɑːnrə","audio_file":"ame_genre.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of art, writing, music etc, which has certain features that all examples of this type share","zh":"〔艺术、写作、音乐等的〕类型，体裁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new genre of film-making","zh":"一种新的电影制作类型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288852.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a literary genre","zh":"文学体裁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23625,"headword":"gentle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒentl","audio_file":"bre_gentle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒentl","audio_file":"ame_gentle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gentleness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [gently](->gently)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"kind and careful in the way you behave or do things, so that you do not hurt or damage anyone or anything","zh":"和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的"},"antonym":["rough"],"example":[{"en":"Arthur was a very gentle, caring person.","zh":"阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288964.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gentle voice/smile/touch](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Where does it hurt?’ she asked in a gentle voice.","zh":"“哪里痛？”她柔声问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Be gentle with the baby.","zh":"对宝宝动作要轻一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288968.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not extreme, strong, or violent","zh":"轻柔的，和缓的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gentle exercise/walk/stroll etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a program of regular gentle exercise","zh":"定期进行舒缓运动的锻炼计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001288972.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [gentle pressure](bold) of Jill’s hand","zh":"吉尔的手轻轻的挤压","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718016.opus"}]},{"en":"After a little [gentle persuasion](bold), she agreed to go back to her family.","zh":"经过几句温和的劝说，她同意回到家里去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718020.opus"}]},{"en":"Melt the butter over a [gentle heat](bold)(=low heat).","zh":"用文火把黄油化开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718024.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a gentle wind or rain is soft and light","zh":"〔风或雨〕轻柔的"},"example":[{"en":"a [gentle breeze](bold)","zh":"和风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718029.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a gentle hill or slope is not steep or sharp","zh":"〔山或坡〕不陡的，平缓的"},"example":[{"en":"the gentle slopes of Mt Pelée","zh":"培雷山的缓坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000654.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23627,"headword":"gentleman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒentlmən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegentleman.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒentlmən","audio_file":"ame_gentleman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) gentlemen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a polite word for a man, used especially when talking to or about a man you do not know","zh":"先生〔对男士客气的称呼，尤用于不认识的人〕"},"related":["lady"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [man](->man) 1","example":[{"en":"Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath?","zh":"巴思小姐，请你接待一下这位先生好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289021.opus"}]},{"en":"Good morning, [ladies and gentlemen](bold).","zh":"早上好，女士们，先生们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718034.opus"}]},{"en":"An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire.","zh":"一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718038.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a man who is always polite, has good manners, and treats other people well","zh":"绅士，君子"},"related":["lady"],"example":[{"en":"Martin – always the [perfect gentleman](bold) – got to his feet when my mother walked in.","zh":"马丁在我母亲进来时站了起来——他一向绅士派头十足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289017.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Field was a [real gentleman](bold).","zh":"菲尔德先生是位真正的君子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718042.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a man from a high social class, especially one whose family owns a lot of property","zh":"有身份的人；〔尤指〕富绅"},"related":["lady"],"example":[{"en":"an English [country gentleman](bold)","zh":"英格兰乡绅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23632,"headword":"gently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒentli","audio_file":"bre_gently0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒentli","audio_file":"ame_laadgently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a gentle way","zh":"轻柔地；温和地；平缓地"},"example":[{"en":"‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently.","zh":"“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718050.opus"}]},{"en":"She kissed me gently on the cheek.","zh":"她温柔地亲吻我的脸颊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289084.opus"}]},{"en":"Gently cook the peppers for 10–15 minutes.","zh":"用文火将辣椒煮10到15分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718051.opus"}]},{"en":"Rain pattered gently on the roof above.","zh":"雨点轻轻拍打着上面的屋顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718052.opus"}]},{"en":"The road curved gently upwards.","zh":"路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289085.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"gently/gently does it!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be careful when they are handling something, moving something etc","zh":"小心点！〔用于提醒某人拿或移动某物时当心〕"},"example":[{"en":"Gently, Sammy, you don’t want to break it.","zh":"小心点，萨米，别把它打破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23637,"headword":"genuine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenjuɪn","audio_file":"bre_genuine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenjuɪn","audio_file":"ame_genuine.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[genuineness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"genuine"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a feeling, thing, or person that really is what they seem to be"},"example":[{"en":"genuine concern"},{"en":"Experts believe that the painting is genuine."},{"en":"genuine refugees"},{"en":"a genuine reason for taking time off work"},{"en":"If a student has genuine religious objections to a school activity, they do not have to participate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real"}],"definition":{"en":"not false or artificial"},"example":[{"en":"real wood"},{"en":"His real name is Reginald."},{"en":"It looks just like the real thing."},{"en":"Are those flowers real or artificial?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"authentic"}],"definition":{"en":"authentic  food, music, clothes etc are correct for the place or the period in history that they are supposed to be from"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a friendly restaurant offering authentic Greek food."},{"en":"authentic medieval instruments"},{"en":"The dancers wore authentic Native American designs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"true"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having all the qualities you would expect a particular type of person or thing to have"},"example":[{"en":"a true friend"},{"en":"She is a true professional."},{"en":"Being a true Red Sox fan, he never missed a game."},{"en":"True Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bona fide"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌbəʊnə ˈfaɪdi / US / ˈbəʊnə faɪd/"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"bona fide people or things are really what they say they are, especially when this can be checked by looking at official documents"},"example":[{"en":"a bona fide medical qualification"},{"en":"a bona fide company"},{"en":"This club is only open to bona fide members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard evidence/facts"}],"definition":{"en":"evidence or facts that are genuine and can be proved"},"example":[{"en":"There was no hard evidence to support the theory."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel","zh":"〔感情、欲望等〕真正的，真实的"},"synonym":["sincere"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[genuine interest/concern/desire etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The reforms are motivated by a genuine concern for the disabled.","zh":"这些改革是出自对残疾人真切的关心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289157.opus"}]},{"en":"a genuine fear of invasion","zh":"对入侵的真实恐惧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781543.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine.","zh":"“他当真如此？”她好像真的很惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718068.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something genuine really is what it seems to be","zh":"〔人或事物〕真的，真正的"},"synonym":["real"],"example":[{"en":"We need laws that will protect genuine refugees.","zh":"我们需要有法律来保护真正的难民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718069.opus"}]},{"en":"The strap is genuine leather.","zh":"这带子是真皮的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718070.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is genuine is honest and friendly and you feel you can trust them","zh":"真心实意的，真诚的"},"antonym":["false"],"example":[{"en":"She is the most genuine person I’ve ever met.","zh":"她是我见过最真诚的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718071.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the genuine article"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or thing that is a true example of their type","zh":"〔某类人或物中〕真正的代表"},"example":[{"en":"If you want to meet a real Southerner, Jake is the genuine article.","zh":"如果你想认识真正的南方人，杰克就是货真价实的一位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718078.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that is real and is not a copy intended to deceive people","zh":"真品"},"example":[{"en":"Some fake designer clothes are so good that people have no idea they’re not buying the genuine article.","zh":"有些假的名牌衣服做得太好了，人们根本不知道自己买的不是真品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718082.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23639,"headword":"genuinely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒenjuɪnli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6genuinely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒenjuɪnli","audio_file":"ame_genuinely_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a real and sincere way","zh":"确实地，真正地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[genuinely concerned/interested/surprised](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was genuinely concerned for the children.","zh":"他真心为孩子们感到担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001100376.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His victims [genuinely believed](bold) that he was helping them.","zh":"受害者是真的相信他会帮助他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00382.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used for emphasizing a particular quality","zh":"很，十分，非常〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"genuinely new information","zh":"非常新的信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00383.opus"}]},{"en":"Matisse is a genuinely popular artist.","zh":"马蒂斯是一位广受欢迎的画家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23649,"headword":"geographical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41geographical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl◂","audio_file":"ame_laadgeographical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[geographically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: ge‧o‧graph‧ic  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the place in an area, country etc where something or someone is","zh":"地理的，地理位置的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[geographical area/location/position](bold)","example":[{"en":"a large geographical area","zh":"一大片地理区域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718601.opus"}]}]},{"en":"their geographical proximity to Japan (=nearness to Japan)","zh":"它们和日本相邻的地理位置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781582.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to geography","zh":"地理（学）的"},"example":[{"en":"geographical research work","zh":"地理研究工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718605.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23650,"headword":"geography","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒiˈɒɡrəfi, ˈdʒɒɡ-","audio_file":"bre_geography0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒiˈɑːɡ-","audio_file":"ame_geography.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the study of the countries, oceans, rivers, mountains, cities etc of the world","zh":"地理（学）"},"example":[{"en":"a geography lesson","zh":"地理课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289260.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [physical geography](->physical geography) → [political geography](->political geography)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the geography of a building, city etc is the way all its parts are arranged","zh":"〔建筑物、城市等的〕布局"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The geography of the flats made it hard to get to know our neighbours.","zh":"公寓的布局使得我们邻里之间很难认识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289271.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23652,"headword":"geology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒiˈɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_geology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːlə-","audio_file":"ame_geology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[geologist](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[geological](bold) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪk/ US /-ˈlɑː-/  adj."},"RunOn3":{"en":"[geologically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the study of the rocks, soil etc that make up the Earth, and of the way they have changed since the Earth was formed","zh":"地质（学）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23657,"headword":"geometry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒiˈɒmətri","audio_file":"bre_geometry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_geometry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the study in mathematics of the angles and shapes formed by the relationships of lines, surfaces, and solid objects in space","zh":"几何（学）"},"related":["geometric"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23684,"headword":"germ","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɜːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegerm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɜːrm","audio_file":"ame_germ.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wheatgerm](->wheatgerm) → [germ warfare](->germ warfare)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very small living thing that can make you ill","zh":"病菌，细菌"},"example":[{"en":"→ [bacteria](->bacteria)"},{"en":"Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs.","zh":"在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289559.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the germ of an idea/theory/feeling etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the early stage of an idea, feeling etc that may develop into something bigger and more important","zh":"观念/理论/感情等的萌芽"},"example":[{"en":"The germ of a story began to form in his mind.","zh":"一个故事开始在他的头脑里成形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718094.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a plant or animal that can develop into a new plant or animal","zh":"胚原基，胚芽"},"example":[{"en":"germ cells containing DNA","zh":"含DNA的生殖细胞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23706,"headword":"gesture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒestʃə","audio_file":"bre_gesture_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_gesture1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gestural](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rude gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"Luke made a rude gesture with his finger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obscene gesture"},{"word":"(=extremely rude)"}],"example":[{"en":"The player was fined for making an obscene gesture at the referee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an angry/threatening gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the men made a threatening gesture, and I ran."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a gesture of annoyance."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nice gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be a nice gesture if we gave them something to say 'thank you'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a generous gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"He had made a very generous gesture to the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a friendly gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"Ella bought him a drink as a friendly gesture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grand gesture"},{"word":"(=something you do to make people notice you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Love is not about grand gestures and expensive gifts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"In politics, dramatic gestures are sometimes necessary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold gesture"},{"word":"(=something you do that shows you are not scared of taking risks)"}],"example":[{"en":"Appointing one of his opponents to the government was seen as a bold gesture of reconciliation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a symbolic gesture"},{"word":"(=something you do that shows people how you feel)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a symbolic gesture, he renounced his $10,000 monthly presidential salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empty gesture"},{"word":"(=something you do that does not achieve anything important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president's attempt at negotiation was an empty gesture which failed to satisfy his critics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a token gesture"},{"word":"(=something you do so that you can pretend that you are dealing with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"The inclusion of just one woman on the committee was seen as a token gesture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conciliatory gesture"},{"word":"(=something you do to stop someone from arguing with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government made several conciliatory gestures to the protestors."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gesture of goodwill"},{"word":"(=something you do to show you want to be helpful)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a gesture of goodwill, customers will be offered a full refund."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gesture of friendship"}],"example":[{"en":"He invited the two men to his house as a gesture of friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gesture of support"}],"example":[{"en":"She wrote a letter to the prime minister as a gesture of support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gesture of solidarity"},{"word":"(=something you do to show loyalty and support)"}],"example":[{"en":"People sent food parcels to the strikers as a gesture of solidarity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gesture of defiance"},{"word":"(=something done to show that you will not do what someone tells you to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebels launched an attack as a gesture of defiance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a gesture towards sb/sth"},{"word":"(=do something to show that you have some respect for someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The drinks industry has made a gesture towards reducing alcohol misuse by setting up a research group."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel","zh":"〔表达意思或感觉的〕手势，姿势"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a ... gesture (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Jim raised his hands in a despairing gesture.","zh":"吉姆举起双手，做出绝望的姿势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289861.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Luke [made](bold) an obscene [gesture](bold) with his finger.","zh":"卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718127.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She shook her head with a gesture of impatience.","zh":"她不耐烦地摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or do, often something small, to show how you feel about someone or something","zh":"〔表明态度的〕表示，姿态"},"example":[{"en":"They decided it would be a [nice gesture](bold) to send her a card.","zh":"他们认为给她寄一张卡片会是一种友好的表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969048.opus"}]},{"en":"Tearing up the price list was simply a [symbolic gesture](bold).","zh":"撕碎价格表只是一种象征性的表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969052.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"As a [gesture of goodwill](bold), we have decided to waive the charges on this occasion.","zh":"这次我们已经决定免除费用，以示友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969055.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"The Queen has now [made](bold) a [gesture](bold) towards public opinion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718141.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23707,"headword":"gesture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gesture_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gesture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move your hand, arm, or head to tell someone something, or show them what you mean","zh":"做手势，用动作示意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards/at","example":[{"en":"Brad gestured towards the door. ‘Get out.’","zh":"布拉德指着门口说: “出去。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289888.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"gesture for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He gestured for her to take a seat.","zh":"他示意她坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289891.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23709,"headword":"get","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡet","audio_file":"bre_ld45get.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡet","audio_file":"ame_ld45get.opus"}],"phrases":["get about","get across","get ahead","get along","get around","get around to","get at","get away","get away from","get away with","get back","get back at","get back to","get behind","get by","get down","get down to","get in","get in on","get in with","get into","get off","get off on","get off with","get on","get onto","get out","get out of","get over","get round","get round to","get through","get through to","get to","get together","get up","get up to"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the passive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Get](bold)  is not usually used in the passive. If you want to use a passive verb, it may be better to use [obtain](bold) , which is often used in the passive. You say: Most of our electricity is obtained from nuclear power.  \nDon’t say: [Most of our electricity is got from nuclear power.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get"},{"grammar":"not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been trying to get some information."},{"en":"She went to the bank to get some money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obtain"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something"},"example":[{"en":"Maps and guides can be obtained from the tourist office."},{"en":"The newspaper has obtained a copy of the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acquire"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something – used about knowledge, skills, or something big or expensive"},"example":[{"en":"The course helps older people to acquire computing skills."},{"en":"He acquired the property in 1985."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inherit"}],"definition":{"en":"to get someone’s money or property after they die"},"example":[{"en":"Jo inherited a lot of money from her mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something useful or necessary, such as knowledge or experience"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve gained a lot of useful experience."},{"en":"The research helped us gain an insight into how a child’s mind works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something because you deserve it"},"example":[{"en":"He had earned a reputation as a peacemaker."},{"en":"She earned a lot of respect from her colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get hold of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that is rare or difficult to find"},"example":[{"en":"I’m trying to get hold of a ticket for the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay your hands on sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that you want very much or that you have spent a lot of time looking for"},"example":[{"en":"I read every book I could lay my hands on."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [got](bold) [past participle](italic) [got](bold) /ɡɒt/ US /ɡɑːt/ ([BrE](bold)) [past participle](italic) [gotten](bold) /ˈɡɒtn/ US /ˈɡɑːtn/ ([AmE](bold)) [present participle](italic) [getting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"receive"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive something that someone gives you or sends you","zh":"收到，接到"},"example":[{"en":"She got loads of presents.","zh":"她收到了许多礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818093.opus"}]},{"en":"What did you get for Christmas?","zh":"你圣诞节收到了什么礼物？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818094.opus"}]},{"en":"We get a lot of junk mail.","zh":"我们收到许多垃圾邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get sth from sb","example":[{"en":"We got a letter from Pam this morning.","zh":"今早我们收到了帕姆的来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818097.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sth off sb [spoken informal](bold)","example":[{"en":"I got it off my Dad.","zh":"这是我从我爸那里拿来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818101.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [got](bold) a few games [free](bold) when I bought my computer.","zh":"我买电脑的时候得到了几个免费的游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818102.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"obtain"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to obtain something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it","zh":"〔通过寻找、要求或出钱〕获得，得到"},"example":[{"en":"We need to get help quickly!","zh":"我们需要马上得到帮助！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818108.opus"}]},{"en":"It would be a good idea to get professional advice.","zh":"征求专业人士的意见，这个主意很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289952.opus"}]},{"en":"You may be able to get a grant from the local authority.","zh":"你也许可以从当地政府获得拨款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818109.opus"}]},{"en":"He cleared his throat to get our attention.","zh":"他清清嗓子来引起我们的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get sth for sb","example":[{"en":"I want you to get some information for me.","zh":"我要你去给我找一些资料来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818113.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sb sth","example":[{"en":"His father managed to get him a job at the local factory.","zh":"他父亲想办法在当地的这家工厂给他找了份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818116.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bring"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring someone or something back from somewhere","zh":"带来，去取，去拿"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bring](->bring)","example":[{"en":"Run upstairs and get a pillow.","zh":"赶紧去楼上拿个枕头来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290162.opus"}]},{"en":"I went back into the office to get a pen.","zh":"我回办公室拿了一支钢笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818117.opus"}]},{"en":"Shall I [go and get](bold) the phone book?","zh":"要我去把电话号码簿拿来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818118.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"She’s just gone to get the kids from school.","zh":"她刚去学校接孩子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818124.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sth for sb","example":[{"en":"I’ll get a towel for you.","zh":"我给你拿块毛巾来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818127.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sb sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll get you a chair.","zh":"我给你搬把椅子来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"buy"},{"grammar":"T"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [buy](->buy) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to buy something","zh":"买，购买"},"example":[{"en":"Where did you get that jacket?","zh":"你那件夹克衫是哪里买的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289970.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get sth for sb","example":[{"en":"Joe’s going to get tickets for all of us.","zh":"乔要去给我们大家买票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818134.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sb sth","example":[{"en":"While you’re out, could you get me some batteries?","zh":"你出去时给我买几节电池好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818137.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get yourself sth","example":[{"en":"He’s just got himself a new van.","zh":"他刚给自己买了一辆新的厢式货车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sth from sth","example":[{"en":"I usually get vegetables from the supermarket.","zh":"我一般在这家超市买蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818140.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get sth for $20/£100/50p etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can get a decent PC for about £500 now.","zh":"现在大约500英镑就可以买一台不错的个人电脑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289973.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s a lovely coat, and I managed to [get](bold) it [cheap](bold) in the sales.","zh":"这件外套很漂亮，我是减价的时候买的，很便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818141.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for something for someone else","zh":"为 …付钱"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll get these drinks.","zh":"这些饮料我来付钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818151.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to buy a newspaper regularly","zh":"〔定期〕购买〔报纸〕"},"example":[{"en":"My parents always used to get the ‘Daily Telegraph’.","zh":"我父母以前总是买《每日电讯报》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818155.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [earn](->earn)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to receive money for doing work","zh":"挣，赚"},"example":[{"en":"Hospital doctors get a minimum of £50,000 a year.","zh":"医院的医生一年起码挣5万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818157.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get £2,000/$4,000 etc for doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He gets £4 an hour for stacking shelves.","zh":"他给货架上货一小时挣4英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818160.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to receive money when you sell something","zh":"卖得"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get £100/$200 etc for sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"You should get a couple of hundred pounds for your old car.","zh":"你的旧车应该可以卖几百英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818165.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Did you [get a good price for](bold) it?","zh":"你卖到好价钱了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001289994.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"have a feeling/idea"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a feeling or an idea","zh":"产生，获得〔某种感觉或想法〕"},"example":[{"en":"She began to get an uncomfortable feeling that she was being watched.","zh":"她开始有一种不安的感觉，觉得有人在监视她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818174.opus"}]},{"en":"I got a terrible shock when I saw how ill he looked.","zh":"看到他病成这样，我大吃一惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818175.opus"}]},{"en":"I got the impression that everyone was fed up with us.","zh":"我感觉到大家对我们厌烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818176.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get pleasure from/out of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She gets a lot of pleasure from her garden.","zh":"她从自己的花园里获得很多乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818179.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"have/experience"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have, do, or experience something","zh":"有；经历"},"example":[{"en":"You don’t get enough exercise.","zh":"你锻炼得不够多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818185.opus"}]},{"en":"I never get time to read these days.","zh":"这些日子我根本没有时间看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818186.opus"}]},{"en":"The west of the country gets quite a lot of rain.","zh":"该国西部地区经常下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818187.opus"}]},{"en":"We might get the chance to go to America this year.","zh":"今年我们可能有机会去美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818188.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"},{"grammar":"T not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch an illness","zh":"患上，得〔病〕"},"example":[{"en":"I got flu last winter and was in bed for three weeks.","zh":"去年冬天我得了流感，在床上躺了三个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290004.opus"}]},{"en":"She was worried she might get food poisoning.","zh":"她担心自己可能会食物中毒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818189.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"achieve"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve something","zh":"取得〔成绩〕"},"example":[{"en":"I got 98% in my last maths test.","zh":"上一次数学考试我得了98分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818195.opus"}]},{"en":"the person who gets the highest score","zh":"得分最高的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818196.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"receive a punishment"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive something as a punishment","zh":"受到〔惩罚〕"},"example":[{"en":"He got ten years in prison for his part in the robbery.","zh":"他因参与抢劫被判十年监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818202.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"arrive"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere","zh":"到达"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [arrive](->arrive)","example":[{"en":"What time will we get there?","zh":"我们什么时候可以到那里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290035.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t get home until midnight.","zh":"我们半夜才到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818203.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We got to Paris that evening.","zh":"那天晚上我们到了巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290038.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"reach a point"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a particular point or stage of something","zh":"达到〔某一点或某一阶段〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got as far as chapter 5.","zh":"我已经看到第5章了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818204.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t wait to get to the end of the book.","zh":"我迫不及待地想把书看完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818205.opus"}]},{"en":"Where have you got up to in the story?","zh":"这小说你看到哪里了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818206.opus"}]},{"en":"It was disappointing to lose, having got this far in the competition.","zh":"比赛到了这一步却输掉了，真是让人失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818207.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"get (sb) somewhere/anywhere/nowhere"}],"definition":{"en":"if you get somewhere, or if an action gets you somewhere, you make progress","zh":"（某人）有所进展/有任何进展/没有进展"},"example":[{"en":"I think we’re getting somewhere at last.","zh":"我想我们终于有了一些进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818212.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t seem to be getting anywhere.","zh":"我们好像没有任何进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818213.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve tried arguing, but it got me nowhere.","zh":"我争也争过了，可是没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818214.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or go somewhere","zh":"移动，去"},"example":[{"en":"Get out of my house!","zh":"滚出我的房子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290052.opus"}]},{"en":"We managed to get past the guards.","zh":"我们设法从警卫身边溜了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818215.opus"}]},{"en":"They shouted at us to get back.","zh":"他们喊着要我们回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818216.opus"}]},{"en":"Peter [got to](bold) his [feet](bold)(=stood up).","zh":"彼得站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818217.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth move"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something or someone move to a different place or position, especially with some difficulty","zh":"〔尤指费力地〕移动"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t get the disk out of the computer.","zh":"我没法从电脑里取出磁盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818224.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you help me get the wardrobe up the stairs?","zh":"你能帮我把大衣柜搬到楼上去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290061.opus"}]},{"en":"We must get food and emergency aid into the area as quickly as possible.","zh":"我们必须尽快把食品和紧急救援物资送进该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818225.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"travel"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel somewhere on a train, bus etc","zh":"乘坐〔火车、汽车等〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can get a bus to the station.","zh":"你可以乘公共汽车去车站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818228.opus"}]},{"en":"I got the 9.15 from London to Edinburgh.","zh":"我乘坐的是9点15分从伦敦开往爱丁堡的火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818229.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"become"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to change to a new feeling, situation, or state","zh":"变得，变成"},"synonym":["become"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [become](->become)","example":[{"en":"Don’t get upset.","zh":"别难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818231.opus"}]},{"en":"She soon got bored with the job.","zh":"她不久就厌倦了这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818232.opus"}]},{"en":"He calmed down as he got older.","zh":"他的性子随着年龄增长变得平和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818233.opus"}]},{"en":"Eat your dinner before it gets cold.","zh":"吃饭吧，一会儿就凉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290096.opus"}]},{"en":"This is getting silly.","zh":"这事越来越荒唐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get to be sth [informal](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s getting to be a problem.","zh":"这将是个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818237.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [get](bold)  is used as a linking verb. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: I’m getting tired now. It soon got dark."}}]}}},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth become sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something change to a new feeling, situation, or state","zh":"使变得"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes she gets me so angry!","zh":"有时候她会把我惹得非常生气！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818244.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t get the children too excited.","zh":"别让孩子们太兴奋了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818245.opus"}]},{"en":"He was terrified of getting her pregnant.","zh":"他害怕使她怀孕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818246.opus"}]},{"en":"It took them 15 minutes to get the boat ready.","zh":"他们花了15分钟把船备好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000658.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"be hurt/broken etc"},{"grammar":"linking verb, T"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or something","zh":"被，受到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get hurt/broken/stolen etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You might get hurt if you stand there.","zh":"你站在那里可能会被伤到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818254.opus"}]},{"en":"Mind the camera doesn’t get broken.","zh":"小心别把相机弄坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818255.opus"}]},{"en":"My dad got killed in a car crash.","zh":"我爸爸在一次车祸中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818256.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I knew I would get shouted at if I was late home.","zh":"我知道我如果回家晚了就会挨骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818257.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a question we very often get asked.","zh":"这个问题经常有人问我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818258.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get sth caught/stuck etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She got her foot caught in the wire.","zh":"她的脚卡在铁丝网里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818261.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth happen to sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to accidentally make someone or something experience something","zh":"使遭遇"},"example":[{"en":"You’re going to get us all killed!","zh":"你会让我们都没命的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818268.opus"}]},{"en":"Mind you don’t get yourself burned.","zh":"小心别烫到自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818269.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something, or arrange for it to be done","zh":"使做〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I need to get the washing machine fixed.","zh":"我需要叫人来修洗衣机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818272.opus"}]},{"en":"We must get this work finished on time.","zh":"我们必须按时把这活儿干完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something do a particular thing","zh":"使〔某物〕做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"get sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t get the engine to start.","zh":"我发动不了引擎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818277.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"We got the lawn mower working again eventually.","zh":"我们终于又让割草机转了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818280.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade or force someone to do something","zh":"劝使；迫使"},"example":[{"usage_group":"get sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll get Terry to check the wiring for me.","zh":"我会让特里帮我检查线路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818288.opus"}]},{"en":"We couldn’t get him to sign the agreement.","zh":"我们没法让他签协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818289.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"In the end, we got the children clearing the playground.","zh":"最后，我们让孩子们把操场清理干净了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"understand"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something","zh":"了解，明白"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [understand](->understand)","example":[{"en":"I don’t think she got the joke.","zh":"我想她是没懂这个笑话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818294.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t [get it](bold) – it doesn’t make sense.","zh":"我不明白——这讲不通嘛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818295.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get what/how/who etc","example":[{"en":"I still don’t get how she knew about the meeting.","zh":"我还是不明白她是怎么知道开会的事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818301.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [get](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I get it.  \nDon’t say: [I’m getting it.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"cook"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare food or a meal","zh":"准备〔饭菜〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s just getting lunch.","zh":"她正在准备午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290190.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get sb sth","example":[{"en":"Shall I get you a sandwich?","zh":"我给你弄个三明治好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818304.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"radio/television"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to receive a particular radio signal, television station etc","zh":"收听到；收看到"},"example":[{"en":"Can you get satellite TV here?","zh":"你这里可以收看卫星电视吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290217.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"answer the door/telephone"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer the door or telephone","zh":"去应〔门〕；去接听"},"example":[{"en":"Can you get the phone?","zh":"你去接下电话好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818311.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"catch sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch someone","zh":"捕获，抓住"},"example":[{"en":"The police got him in the end.","zh":"警方终于抓到了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818317.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"hurt/kill sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack, hurt, or kill someone","zh":"袭击；打伤；杀死"},"example":[{"en":"The other gang members threatened to get him if he went to the police.","zh":"其他的黑帮成员威胁说，他要是去报警就把他干掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818324.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll get you for this!","zh":"这事我会找你算账的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818325.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"trick sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deceive or trick someone","zh":"欺骗"},"example":[{"en":"I got you that time!","zh":"那一次我是骗你的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818332.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"on the telephone"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you get someone on the telephone, they answer the telephone when you have made a call, and so you talk to them","zh":"与〔某人〕通电话"},"example":[{"en":"I tried phoning him at work, but I just got his secretary.","zh":"我打过电话到他上班的地方，可接电话的却是他的秘书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818338.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"get doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin doing something","zh":"开始做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We got talking about the old days.","zh":"我们开始谈起了过去的时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818339.opus"}]},{"en":"I think we should get going quite soon.","zh":"我想我们应该很快就要开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818340.opus"}]},{"en":"What are we all waiting for? Let’s get moving!","zh":"我们都在等什么呢？开始吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290116.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"get to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the opportunity to do something","zh":"有机会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We got to meet all the stars after the show.","zh":"演出之后我们见到了所有明星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818346.opus"}]},{"en":"She gets to travel all over the place with her job.","zh":"她做这个工作可以到各地旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818347.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"get to like/know/understand sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually begin to like, know, or understand someone or something","zh":"渐渐喜欢/认识/理解某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll take a while for you to get to know everyone.","zh":"你需要一段时间才能认识每一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818351.opus"}]},{"en":"After a while, I got to like him.","zh":"过了一阵子，我开始喜欢上他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818352.opus"}]},{"en":"[have got](bold) at → [have](->have) 1"}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you get sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens or exists","zh":"发生[存在]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t know you got tigers in Europe.","zh":"我不知道你们欧洲有老虎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290199.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you’ve got me (there)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you do not know the answer to something","zh":"别问我〔我不知道〕"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it/what gets me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something really annoys you","zh":"让我讨厌的是"},"example":[{"en":"It really gets me the way he leaves wet towels on the bathroom floor.","zh":"我非常讨厌他把湿毛巾扔在卫生间地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001290243.opus"}]},{"en":"What gets me is their attitude.","zh":"让我反感的是他们的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818353.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"get this"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to draw attention to something surprising or interesting that you are about to mention","zh":"你看〔用以吸引对方注意某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"And the whole thing only cost – get this – $12.95.","zh":"全部只要——你看——12.95美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818360.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23767,"headword":"ghastly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɑːstli","audio_file":"bre_ghastly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡæstli","audio_file":"ame_ghastly.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ghastliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very bad or unpleasant","zh":"糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的"},"synonym":["horrible"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"en":"a ghastly little hotel","zh":"一家条件很差的小旅馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295565.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole thing was a ghastly mistake.","zh":"整件事情是个很糟糕的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718162.opus"}]},{"en":"The weather was ghastly.","zh":"天气糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295566.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you very frightened, upset, or shocked","zh":"可怕的；使人烦恼的；令人震惊的"},"example":[{"en":"a ghastly accident","zh":"可怕的事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295570.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"look/feel ghastly"}],"definition":{"en":"to look or feel ill, upset, or unhappy","zh":"看上去/感觉有病[烦恼，不高兴]"},"example":[{"en":"Are you all right? You look ghastly!","zh":"你没事吧？脸色这么差！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23773,"headword":"ghetto","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡetəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ghetto0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-toʊ","audio_file":"ame_ghetto.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ghettos or [plural](italic) ghettoes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of a city where people of a particular race or class, especially people who are poor, live separately from the rest of the people in the city. This word is sometimes considered offensive.","zh":"〔通常条件很差的〕少数民族聚居区，贫民区〔有时被认为具有冒犯性〕"},"related":["slum"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)","example":[{"en":"unemployment in the ghetto","zh":"贫民区里的失业问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718559.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of a city where Jews were forced to live in the past","zh":"〔旧时的〕犹太人居住区"},"example":[{"en":"the Warsaw ghetto","zh":"华沙的犹太人居住区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23776,"headword":"ghost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡəʊst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeghost.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡoʊst","audio_file":"ame_ghost1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ghost"}],"definition":{"en":"the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place"},"example":[{"en":"His ghost is believed to haunt the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"a creature without a physical body, such as an angel or ghost"},"example":[{"en":"evil spirits"},{"en":"the spirit world"}]},{"label":[{"word":"apparition"}],"definition":{"en":"an image of a dead person that someone sees suddenly for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"He claimed to have seen an apparition in the church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poltergeist"}],"definition":{"en":"a ghost that people cannot see, which throws things or moves things around"},"example":[{"en":"The house was haunted by a poltergeist that makes things move around all by themselves, sometimes quite big things like beds or wardrobes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spook"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a ghost"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not scared of spooks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phantom"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a frightening and unclear image of a dead person"},"example":[{"en":"They had seen phantoms gliding on the surface of the water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spectre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(specter (AmE) )"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a ghost, especially a frightening one"},"example":[{"en":"She had looked like a spectre."},{"en":"The following night, the spectre appeared again."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place","zh":"鬼，鬼魂，幽灵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the ghost of Old Tom Morris","zh":"老汤姆·莫里斯的鬼魂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781575.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They say the young girl’s [ghost](bold) still [haunts](bold)(=often appears in) the house.","zh":"他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295686.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked as if he’d [seen a ghost](bold)(=he looked very frightened).","zh":"他看上去像见到了鬼似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718173.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Holy Ghost, the](->Holy Ghost, the)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"memory/effect"}],"definition":{"en":"the memory or effect of someone or something bad that lived, existed, or happened in the past","zh":"〔不愉快的〕回忆，记忆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The ghost of Stalinism still affects life in Russia today.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718188.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the ghost of a smile/sound etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a smile etc that is so slight you are not sure it happened","zh":"隐约的一丝微笑/一点声音等"},"example":[{"en":"The ghost of a smile flitted across her sad features.","zh":"她忧愁的面容上隐隐掠过一丝微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295698.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"television/computer"}],"definition":{"en":"a second image that is not clear on a television or computer screen","zh":"〔电视或计算机屏幕上的〕重像，重影"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give up the ghost"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a machine gives up the ghost, it does not work anymore and cannot be repaired – used humorously","zh":"〔机器〕报废〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, my car’s just given up the ghost.","zh":"可惜我的汽车刚刚报废了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295718.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to die","zh":"咽气，死"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(not) a ghost of a chance"}],"definition":{"en":"not even a slight chance of doing something, or of something happening","zh":"（没有）一丝机会"},"example":[{"en":"They [don’t stand a ghost of a chance](bold) of winning.","zh":"他们根本没有获胜的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295723.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23780,"headword":"ghost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ghost.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ghost1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write something as a ghost writer","zh":"代人写，代笔写"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23792,"headword":"giant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒaɪənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegiant.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒaɪənt","audio_file":"ame_giant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely big, and much bigger than other things of the same type","zh":"巨大的，特大的"},"example":[{"en":"a giant electronics company","zh":"一家电子产品巨头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295852.opus"}]},{"en":"a giant tortoise","zh":"巨龟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295851.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23793,"headword":"giant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegiant.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_giant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an extremely tall strong man, who is often bad and cruel, in children’s stories","zh":"〔儿童故事中的〕巨人"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very large successful company","zh":"行业巨头，大公司"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [company](->company)","example":[{"en":"the German chemicals giant, BASF","zh":"德国化工巨头巴斯夫公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001295865.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a very big man, animal, or plant","zh":"巨人；巨兽；巨型植物"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very good at doing something","zh":"伟人，卓越人物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Miles Davis, truly one of the giants of jazz","zh":"迈尔斯·戴维斯，一位真正的爵士乐大师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718197.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23813,"headword":"gift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɪft","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegift.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɪft","audio_file":"ame_gift.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[God’s gift to sb/sth](bold) at → [god](->god) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a gift"}],"example":[{"en":"We gave her a gift on her birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a gift"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a gift from his aunt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a gift"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam accepted the gift on behalf of the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb a gift of sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give someone something as a gift)"}],"example":[{"en":"Johnson made her a gift of a book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrap (up) a gift"}],"example":[{"en":"She had bought and wrapped gifts for children in hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shower sb with gifts"},{"word":"(=give someone a lot of gifts)"}],"example":[{"en":"He showered her with gifts and exotic holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exchange gifts"},{"word":"(=give someone a gift at the same time as they give you a gift)"}],"example":[{"en":"We exchange gifts on Christmas Day."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + gift":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a birthday gift"}],"example":[{"en":"The camera had been a 21st birthday gift from his parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding gift"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people prefer to give cash as a wedding gift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas gift"}],"example":[{"en":"Before 1940, most people did not wrap Christmas gifts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a free gift"},{"word":"(=something that a shop or business gives you)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you spend over £50, you get a free gift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the perfect/ideal gift for sb"}],"example":[{"en":"This book is the perfect gift for anybody who’s interested in birds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suitable gift"}],"example":[{"en":"What do you think would be a suitable gift for a 10-year-old boy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small gift"}],"example":[{"en":"Here’s a small gift to show our appreciation for all your hard work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a generous gift"}],"example":[{"en":"Her colleagues presented her with a generous gift when she retired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expensive gift"}],"example":[{"en":"He was always showering Louise with expensive gifts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lavish gift"},{"word":"(=a large, impressive, or expensive gift)"}],"example":[{"en":"She received lavish gifts of jewellery and clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parting gift"},{"word":"(=a gift that you give someone when you leave/say goodbye)"}],"example":[{"en":"She brought him a parting gift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unwanted gift"}],"example":[{"en":"You can take any unwanted gifts to charity shops."}]}]},"SECTION3: gift + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gift idea"}],"example":[{"en":"Here is another gift idea with children in mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gift shop"}],"example":[{"en":"The gift shop was well stocked with souvenirs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you give someone, for example to thank them or because you like them, especially on a special occasion","zh":"礼物"},"synonym":["present"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [present](->present) 3","example":[{"en":"The earrings were a gift from my aunt.","zh":"这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969079.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a generous gift of £50","zh":"一份50英镑的厚礼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969082.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The clock was [given](bold) as a retirement [gift](bold) when he left the police.","zh":"这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969083.opus"}]},{"en":"expensive [wedding gifts](bold)","zh":"昂贵的结婚礼物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969089.opus"}]},{"en":"Enjoy a [free gift](bold) with any purchase of $20 or more.","zh":"购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969092.opus"}]},{"en":"This excellent cookbook would [make an ideal gift](bold) for anyone just going away to college.","zh":"这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969096.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, especially in British English, people usually say [present](bold)  rather than [gift](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"These were a [present](bold) from my boyfriend."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [skill](->skill)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a natural ability","zh":"天赋，天才，才能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a gift for languages","zh":"语言天赋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718262.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a kind man, with a gift for forming lasting friendships.","zh":"他是一个好人，天生善于建立持久的友谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She has the [rare gift](bold) of being able to laugh at herself.","zh":"她有那种难得的能够自嘲的本领。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718265.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an ability that is given to you by God"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was said to have possessed the gift of prophecy.","zh":"据说他有预言的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718274.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the use of [spiritual gifts](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718275.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [gifted](->gifted)"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a gift"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is easier or cheaper than you expected","zh":"比预料容易[便宜]的东西"},"example":[{"en":"The third goal was an absolute gift.","zh":"第三个进球简直不费吹灰之力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296086.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"gift (from God)"}],"definition":{"en":"something good you receive or something good that happens to you, even though you might not deserve it","zh":"（上天的）恩赐"},"example":[{"en":"This opportunity was a gift from God.","zh":"这个机会是上天的恩赐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718287.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the gift of the gab"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [the gift of gab](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an ability to speak confidently and to persuade people to do what you want","zh":"口才，辩才"},"example":[{"en":"Jo has always [had the gift of the gab](bold).","zh":"乔一向口才很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718291.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in sb’s gift"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in your gift, you have the power to decide who it should be given to","zh":"决定权在某人手里，由某人决定"},"example":[{"en":"All appointments to military and administrative posts were in the gift of the King.","zh":"所有军职和行政职务的任命全由国王决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718295.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"never/don’t look a gift horse in the mouth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be grateful for something that has been given to them, instead of asking questions about it or finding something wrong with it","zh":"白送的就不要挑三拣四，对礼物不要吹毛求疵"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23819,"headword":"gift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6gift.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gift.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone as or like a present","zh":"赠送；向 …赠送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"gift sb sth","example":[{"en":"The local team was gifted victory as their opponents made a series of errors.","zh":"对手犯下一系列错误，让当地球队白捡了一场胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00388.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"gift sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The painting was gifted to the nation by its owner.","zh":"这幅画作被它的主人捐赠给了国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00389.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23823,"headword":"gifted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɪftɪd","audio_file":"bre_gifted0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɪftɪd","audio_file":"ame_gifted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a natural ability to do one or more things extremely well","zh":"有天赋的，有才华的"},"related":["talented"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)   →see THESAURUS at [skilful](->skilful)","example":[{"usage_group":"[gifted musician/artist/teacher etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was an extremely gifted poet.","zh":"她是一位极具天赋的诗人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718299.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[academically/musically/athletically etc gifted](bold)","example":[{"en":"his musically gifted son","zh":"他那个有音乐天赋的儿子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718302.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[gifted child](bold)(=one who is extremely intelligent)"},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Gifted with a superb voice, she became the Opera’s leading soprano.","zh":"她天生一副好嗓子，成了歌剧院的领衔女高音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718305.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23832,"headword":"gigantic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk","audio_file":"bre_gigantic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk","audio_file":"ame_gigantic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gigantically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely big","zh":"巨大的"},"synonym":["huge"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"a gigantic skyscraper","zh":"巨大的摩天大楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296246.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23834,"headword":"giggle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɪɡəl","audio_file":"bre_giggle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɪɡəl","audio_file":"ame_giggle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [giggled](bold) [present participle](italic) [giggling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to laugh quickly, quietly, and in a high voice, because something is funny or because you are nervous or embarrassed","zh":"〔因好笑、紧张或尴尬〕咯咯笑，傻笑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [laugh](->laugh) 1","example":[{"en":"If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room.","zh":"如果你再咯咯笑个不停，就给我离开这个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296267.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23835,"headword":"giggle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_giggle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_giggle1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get the giggles"},{"word":"(=start to giggle)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now every time he looks at me I get the giggles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the giggles"},{"word":"(=laugh in a way that is difficult to control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The girls had the giggles, and couldn’t stop laughing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a giggle"},{"word":"(=to laugh)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave a little giggle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb the giggles"},{"word":"(=make someone laugh)"}],"example":[{"en":"The way he was waving his arms around gave us the giggles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stifle/suppress a giggle"},{"word":"(=try to not laugh)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britta covered her mouth to stifle a giggle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collapse/dissolve into giggles"},{"word":"(= start laughing a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Victor tickled the little boy, who dissolved into giggles."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fit of (the) giggles"},{"word":"(=a short time when you laugh a lot in a way you cannot control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boys collapsed in a fit of giggles."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nervous giggle"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave a nervous giggle before answering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hysterical giggle"},{"word":"(=that someone cannot control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were all in hysterical giggles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-pitched giggle"}],"example":[{"en":"The young man gave a high-pitched giggle."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick, quiet, high-sounding laugh","zh":"咯咯笑，傻笑"},"example":[{"en":"‘Catch me if you can,’ she said with a giggle.","zh":"“你来抓我呀。”她咯咯笑着说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296281.opus"}]},{"en":"Vicky suppressed a [nervous giggle](bold).","zh":"薇姬忍住了她紧张的傻笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718337.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked so ridiculous I [got the giggles](bold)(=started to giggle).","zh":"他看上去太滑稽了，逗得我咯咯直笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718341.opus"}]},{"en":"Soon the whole group [had the giggles](bold).","zh":"很快，组里所有的人都咯咯笑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718346.opus"}]},{"en":"Margaret was seized by [a fit of the giggles](bold)(=she could not stop giggling).","zh":"玛格丽特忍不住咯咯笑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give sb the giggles](bold)(=make someone start giggling)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a giggle"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think is fun to do that will not hurt anyone or anything","zh":"趣事，好玩的事"},"example":[{"en":"Go on, it’ll be a giggle!","zh":"来吧，很好玩的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23859,"headword":"gin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɪn","audio_file":"bre_gin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɪn","audio_file":"ame_gin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cotton gin](->cotton gin) → [pink gin](->pink gin)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong alcoholic drink made mainly from grain, or a glass of this drink","zh":"（一杯）金酒"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"gin rummy","zh":"金罗美牌戏"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23861,"headword":"ginger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɪndʒə","audio_file":"bre_ginger_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ginger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a root with a very strong hot taste, or the powder made from this root, that is used in cooking","zh":"姜；姜粉"},"image":{"image_file":"ginger.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the plant that this root comes from","zh":"姜〔指植物〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a bright orange-brown colour","zh":"姜黄色"},"related":["gingery"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23862,"headword":"ginger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ginger_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41ginger.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"hair or fur that is ginger is bright orange-brown in colour","zh":"〔毛发〕姜黄色的"},"example":[{"en":"a ginger cat","zh":"姜黄色的猫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819305.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"flavoured with ginger","zh":"姜味的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23863,"headword":"ginger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld46ginger.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41ginger2.opus"}],"phrases":["ginger up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) ([BrE](special))"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23883,"headword":"giraffe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒəˈrɑːf","audio_file":"bre_giraffe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈræf","audio_file":"ame_giraffe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tall African animal with a very long neck and legs and dark spots on its yellow-brown fur","zh":"长颈鹿"},"image":{"image_file":"giraffe.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23889,"headword":"girl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɜːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegirl.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɜːrl","audio_file":"ame_girl.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [old girl](->old girl)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"child"}],"definition":{"en":"a female child","zh":"女孩，小姑娘"},"related":["boy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [woman](->woman)","example":[{"en":"Both [boys and girls](bold) can apply to join the choir.","zh":"男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718413.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[little/small/young girl](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve known Mollie ever since I was a little girl.","zh":"我还是个小女孩的时候就认识莫莉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718416.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[five-year-old girl/girl of ten etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The patient was a girl of 12.","zh":"患者是个12岁的小姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000661.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Girls! Please be quiet.","zh":"姑娘们！请安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718420.opus"}]},{"en":"a teenage girl","zh":"十几岁的女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718421.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"daughter"}],"definition":{"en":"a daughter","zh":"女儿"},"related":["boy"],"example":[{"en":"They have two girls and a boy.","zh":"他们有两个女儿、一个儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296886.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s little girl","example":[{"en":"How old’s your little girl (=someone’s young daughter) now?","zh":"你的小女儿现在多大了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718424.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Time for bed, girls!","zh":"该睡觉了，姑娘们！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718429.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"woman"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning a woman, especially a young woman, which is considered offensive by some women","zh":"年轻女子，姑娘〔有些女性认为具有冒犯性〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll invite some of the girls from the office.","zh":"我会邀请办公室里的一些姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296891.opus"}]},{"en":"Steve’s married to a lovely Dutch girl.","zh":"史蒂夫娶了一个可爱的荷兰姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718430.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the girls"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of women who are friends and often go out together","zh":"女伴，女友，姐妹们"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going out with the girls tonight.","zh":"我今晚要和姐妹们出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296903.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to a female animal, especially a dog, cat, or horse","zh":"姑娘〔对雌性狗、猫、马等的称呼〕"},"related":["boy"],"example":[{"en":"Bring me the stick. Good girl!","zh":"把棍子给我拿来。真是好姑娘！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718437.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"girl"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a woman when she is speaking to another woman she knows well","zh":"姐们儿〔女性对另一相熟女子的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, girl. What’s up?","zh":"嘿，姐们儿，怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296897.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(you) go, girl!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to encourage a girl or woman, or to say that you agree with what she is saying","zh":"对了，姑娘！〔表示鼓励或赞同〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"girlfriend"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a word for a woman who you are having a romantic relationship with","zh":"女朋友"},"synonym":["girlfriend"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"my girl"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used by an older person when speaking to a girl or woman who is younger than they are, or when they are annoyed","zh":"我的姑娘〔年长者对年轻女性的称呼或气恼时的用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Listen to me, my girl!","zh":"听我说，我的姑娘！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296931.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"factory girl/shop girl/office girl"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a young woman who works in a factory, shop, office etc","zh":"工厂女工/商店女店员/女办事员"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"servant"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman servant","zh":"女仆，女佣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23891,"headword":"girl","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"girl"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a woman when she is speaking to another woman she knows well","zh":"姐们儿〔女性对另一相熟女子的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, girl. What’s up?","zh":"嘿，姐们儿，怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296897.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[girl](==23889)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23896,"headword":"girlfriend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɜːlfrend","audio_file":"bre_girlfriend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɜːrl-","audio_file":"ame_girlfriend.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"girlfriend"}],"definition":{"en":"a girl or woman that you have a romantic relationship with, especially for a fairly long time"},"example":[{"en":"Katherine was his first girlfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"partner"}],"definition":{"en":"the person you are married to, or the person you are living with and having a sexual relationship with"},"example":[{"en":"He brought his partner along to the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"old flame"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who was your girlfriend or boyfriend in the past"},"example":[{"en":"I found a love letter from one of his old flames."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mistress"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman that a man has a sexual relationship with even though he is married to someone else. Often used when the man is famous or powerful"},"example":[{"en":"The president had a mistress for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lover"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you have a sexual relationship with, but who you are not married to"},"example":[{"en":"He was going to meet his secret lover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiancée"}],"definition":{"en":"the woman who a man is going to marry"},"example":[{"en":"Rod plans to marry his fiancée later this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ex"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s former wife or girlfriend"},"example":[{"en":"My ex looks after the children on Thursdays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be going out with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are going out with a girl or woman, she is your girlfriend"},"example":[{"en":"She’s going out with a guy she met at work."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a girl or woman that you are having a romantic relationship with","zh":"女朋友"},"related":["boyfriend"],"example":[{"en":"He’s never [had](bold) a [girlfriend](bold).","zh":"他从来没有交过女朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718459.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s girlfriend","example":[{"en":"He lives in Chicago with his girlfriend.","zh":"他在芝加哥和女朋友住在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[split up/break up with your girlfriend](bold)(=stop having a romantic relationship)"},{"en":"one of my [ex-girlfriends](bold)(=former girlfriends)","zh":"我的一个前女友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718467.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t have a [steady girlfriend](bold)(=one you have a long relationship with).","zh":"我那时没有固定的女友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718471.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman or girl’s female friend","zh":"〔女子的〕女伴，女友"},"example":[{"en":"She’s out with one of her girlfriends.","zh":"她跟她的一个女伴出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001296972.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23913,"headword":"give","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɪv","audio_file":"bre_give_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɪv","audio_file":"ame_give1.opus"}],"phrases":["give away","give back","give in","give in to","give of","give off","give onto","give out","give over","give over to","give up","give up on","give up to"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone have something, without expecting to be paid for it"},"example":[{"en":"He was always giving me gifts."},{"en":"They gave a free drink to all their customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"donate"}],"definition":{"en":"to give money to an organization that helps people or protects something, or to give your blood or part of your body to save someone’s life"},"example":[{"en":"The company donates 1 per cent of its profits to charity."},{"en":"70% of people wanted to donate their organs after death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"award"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially give money or a prize to someone"},"example":[{"en":"She was awarded a million dollars in damages."},{"en":"Hollywood awarded him an Oscar for his performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally or officially give something to someone by putting it in their hands, especially at a formal ceremony"},"example":[{"en":"They presented her with a bouquet of flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave"},{"variant":"(also: bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð, bɪˈkwiːθ/ (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially arrange for someone to have something that you own after your death"},"example":[{"en":"He left most of his property to his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lavish sb with sth/lavish sth on sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a lot of something, especially praise, attention, or gifts"},"example":[{"en":"After his team won, the press lavished him with praise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confer"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone an honour, a university degree, or the right or power to do something"},"example":[{"en":"the powers conferred on him by Parliament"},{"en":"the highest honor that her country could confer on her"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bestow"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone something to show how much they are respected, for example an honour, a title, or a gift – a very formal use"},"example":[{"en":"He was also bestowed the title of ‘Cultural Ambassador of Grenada’."}]}]},"SECTION2: to give something to a group of people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hand sth out/give sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to each of the people in a group"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher handed out the test papers."},{"en":"I’m going to give out some forms for you to fill in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distribute"}],"definition":{"en":"to give things to a large number of people, especially in the streets"},"example":[{"en":"Anti-war protesters were distributing leaflets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share"},{"variant":"(also: share sth out (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something into equal parts and give a part to each person"},"example":[{"en":"They shared the profits among the staff."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [gave](bold) /ɡeɪv/ [past participle](italic) [given](bold) /ˈɡɪv/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"present or money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someone","zh":"赠送，给予，捐赠"},"example":[{"usage_group":"give sb sth","example":[{"en":"What did Bob give you for your birthday?","zh":"你生日鲍勃送了你什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521944.opus"}]},{"en":"Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work.","zh":"研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521942.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago.","zh":"我有几本旧日记本，是多年前祖母给我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521943.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"give sth to sb","example":[{"en":"a ring which was given to him by his mother","zh":"他母亲送给他的一枚戒指","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981303.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me!","zh":"我没有偷！是玛丽亚给我的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521948.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most people are willing to [give to charity](bold).","zh":"大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800812.opus"}]},{"en":"The situation is now desperate, so [please give generously](bold).","zh":"现在情况危急，请大家慷慨解囊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800804.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘give to someone something’: [He gave me a card (NOT He gave to me a card).](italic)[They gave a prize to the best chef (NOT They gave to the best chef a prize).](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth in sb’s hand"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in someone’s hand","zh":"交给，递给，拿给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"give sb sth","example":[{"en":"Give me the letter, please.","zh":"请把信给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521955.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"give sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He poured some wine into a glass and gave it to her.","zh":"他倒了一杯酒递给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521958.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"let sb do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow or make it possible for someone to do something","zh":"允许，许可"},"example":[{"usage_group":"give sb sth","example":[{"en":"He finally [gave](bold) us [permission](bold)  to leave.","zh":"他最后还是允许我们离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800821.opus"}]},{"en":"These meetings [give](bold) everyone [a chance](bold) to express their opinions.","zh":"这些会议给每个人发表意见的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522118.opus"}]},{"en":"Students are given the freedom to choose their own topics.","zh":"学生有选择课题的自主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522112.opus"}]},{"en":"Language gives us the ability to communicate at a much higher level than any other animal.","zh":"语言赋予我们远高于其他动物的交流能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800822.opus"}]},{"en":"Women were given the vote in the early 1900s.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sb control/authority/responsibility etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was given absolute control over all recruitment decisions.","zh":"所有的人事录用决策她都有绝对的控制权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800825.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"give sth to sb","example":[{"en":"This bill will give more power to local authorities.","zh":"这项议案将给予地方政府更大的权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800828.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"tell sb sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone information or details about something, or to tell someone what they should do","zh":"给予，提供〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"She gave me some information on university courses.","zh":"她向我提供了一些有关大学课程的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800837.opus"}]},{"en":"My secretary will be able to give you more details.","zh":"我的秘书会告诉你更详细的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521979.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me [give](bold) you some [advice](bold).","zh":"我给你一些建议吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981320.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give orders/instructions](bold)","example":[{"en":"She certainly likes giving orders.","zh":"她确实爱发号施令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981328.opus"}]},{"en":"They were given strict instructions not to tell anyone.","zh":"他们得到严格指示不要告诉任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981329.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you [give](bold) me [directions](bold) to the station(=tell me how to go there)?","zh":"你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800836.opus"}]},{"en":"He [gave](bold) the following [example](bold).","zh":"他举了下面的例子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981336.opus"}]},{"en":"You may have to [give evidence](bold) in court (=tell a court about what you have seen or know to be true).","zh":"你可能需要出庭作证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521981.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give an account/description](bold)","example":[{"en":"He gave a disturbing account of the murder.","zh":"他对凶案发生经过的描述令人不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make a movement/do an action"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something by making a movement with your hand, face, body etc","zh":"〔用手、脸、身体等〕做〔动作〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give a smile/laugh/grin/frown/yawn etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She gave a little frown.","zh":"她轻轻皱了皱眉头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800850.opus"}]},{"en":"Joel gave me a smile as I walked in.","zh":"我走进去的时候乔尔对我笑了笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800855.opus"}]},{"en":"He gave her a big hug.","zh":"他给了她一个大大的拥抱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give a wave/movement/signal](bold)","example":[{"en":"He gave a wave of his hand.","zh":"他挥了挥手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981352.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t move until I give the signal.","zh":"我没有发信号你就别动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sth a shake/rattle/tug etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She picked up the envelope and gave it a shake.","zh":"她拿起信封晃了晃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"speech/talk/performance"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a speech, perform a piece of music etc for a group of people","zh":"发表〔讲话等〕；举行〔演出等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give a talk/speech/lecture](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s giving a talk on early Roman pottery.","zh":"他要作一个关于古罗马早期陶器的报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800860.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give a performance/display](bold)","example":[{"en":"They gave one of their best performances to date.","zh":"他们的这次演出是迄今为止最好的几场之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800861.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb have a feeling"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone have a feeling","zh":"使产生〔某种感觉〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"give sb sth","example":[{"en":"He [gave us](bold) quite [a shock](bold).","zh":"他让我们十分震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522087.opus"}]},{"en":"The course has [given](bold) me a lot more [confidence](bold).","zh":"这门课程使我增加了不少信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981366.opus"}]},{"en":"His job did not give him much sense of fulfilment.","zh":"他的工作没有给他多少成就感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800873.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"give sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Their music has given pleasure to a lot of people over the years.","zh":"多少年来，他们的音乐给许多人带来了快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800876.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sb a headache/hangover](bold)","example":[{"en":"Keep the noise down – you’re giving me a headache!","zh":"别那么大声——我头都痛了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb have problems"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone have problems","zh":"给 …带来〔问题〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"give sb problems/trouble/difficulties","example":[{"en":"The new software has given us quite a few problems.","zh":"这种新软件给我们带来不少问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb ill"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to infect someone with the same illness that you have","zh":"传染"},"example":[{"usage_group":"give sb sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t come too close – I don’t want you to give me your cold!","zh":"别离我太近——我可不想让你把感冒传给我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522096.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"give sth to sb","example":[{"en":"It’s very unlikely a doctor could give HIV to a patient.","zh":"医生把艾滋病病毒传染给病人的可能性极小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522099.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"organize a social event"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize a social event such as a party","zh":"举办，举行〔聚会等〕"},"synonym":["hold","put on"],"example":[{"en":"We’re [giving a](bold) small [party](bold) for dad’s birthday next week.","zh":"下个星期爸爸生日，我们要为他举行一个小小的派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800864.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone to do a job or piece of work","zh":"给 …分配〔任务〕；给 …布置〔作业〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give sb work/homework etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"How much homework are you given in a week?","zh":"你一星期有多少家庭作业？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800865.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s always giving us chores to do around the house.","zh":"他老是叫我们干家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522068.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth have a quality"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something have a particular quality","zh":"使具有〔某种品质〕"},"synonym":["lend"],"example":[{"usage_group":"give sb/sth sth","example":[{"en":"The ginger gives the dish a wonderful spicy flavour.","zh":"姜使这道菜带有可口的辣味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800897.opus"}]},{"en":"His grey hair gave him an air of distinction.","zh":"灰白的头发赋予他一种尊贵的气质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800898.opus"}]},{"en":"Its association with the movie industry has given the place a certain glamor.","zh":"与电影业的联系使此地具有一种特殊魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"pay for"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay a particular amount of money for something","zh":"支付，付给"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pay](->pay) 1","example":[{"en":"They say they’re not willing to give any more than they’ve already offered.","zh":"他们说就给原定的这些钱，不愿意再多给了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800829.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"give sb sth for sth","example":[{"en":"They gave us £700 for our old car.","zh":"他们出了700英镑买我们的旧车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522249.opus"}]},{"en":"How much will you give me for these two games?","zh":"你给我多少钱买这两个游戏？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"behave towards"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave towards someone in a way that shows you have a particular attitude or feeling towards them","zh":"向 …表示〔某种态度或感觉〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give sb loyalty/obedience/respect](bold)","example":[{"en":"The people were expected to give their leader absolute obedience and loyalty.","zh":"人民被要求对领袖表示绝对服从和忠诚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"punishment"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially say that someone must have a particular punishment","zh":"判处，处以"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give sb a fine/a sentence](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you don’t pay on time, you could be given a fine of up to $1,000.","zh":"你如果没有按时付款，可能会被处以高达1,000美元的罚金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522137.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give sb six months/three years etc](bold)(=in prison)","example":[{"en":"The judge gave her two years in prison.","zh":"法官判她入狱两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522136.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"give (sb) an impression/a sense/an idea"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone think about something in a particular way","zh":"给（某人）某种印象/感觉/想法"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to give him the wrong idea about the job.","zh":"我不想让他对这份工作有错误的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800900.opus"}]},{"en":"The report gives us a very accurate picture of life in the inner cities.","zh":"这篇报道非常准确地为我们描绘了老城区的生活现状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800901.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"give sth thought/attention/consideration etc"},{"variant":"(also: [give thought/attention/consideration etc to sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend some time thinking about something carefully","zh":"考虑某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Congress has been giving the crime bill serious consideration.","zh":"国会一直在认真考虑打击犯罪的法案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522164.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll give the matter some thought and let you know my decision next week.","zh":"这件事我考虑考虑，下个星期告诉你我的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522165.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a hand"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone do something","zh":"帮助（某人），援助（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a hand?","zh":"你能帮我一下吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Shall I give you a hand with that bag?","zh":"要我帮你拎那个包吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800908.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"give sb a call/buzz"},{"variant":"(also: [give sb a ring/bell](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to telephone someone","zh":"给某人打电话"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll give you a call about seven, okay?","zh":"我七点左右给你打电话，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522042.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"give sth a try/shot/whirl"},{"variant":"(also: [give sth a go](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something, especially something you have not done before","zh":"试一试某事〔尤指以前未做过的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not usually much good at this sort of game, but I’ll give it a go.","zh":"我通常不大擅长这种游戏，不过我还是试试吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522061.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"give sb time/a few weeks/all day etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow time for someone to do something, or for something to happen","zh":"给某人时间/几个星期时间/一整天时间等"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve asked him to give me a couple more days to finish my essay.","zh":"我要求他再给我几天时间把文章写完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800919.opus"}]},{"en":"Flexible working hours could give working parents more time to spend with their children.","zh":"弹性工作时间可以让上班的父母有更多时间和孩子在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522152.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"I give it six weeks/a month etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not think something will continue successfully for very long","zh":"我估计不会超过六个星期/一个月等〔某事就会失败〕"},"example":[{"en":"I give the project six months at the most before it all falls apart.","zh":"我估计这个项目最多不出六个月就会告吹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522158.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"not give sth a second thought/another thought"}],"definition":{"en":"to not think or worry about something at all","zh":"根本不想某事；毫不担心某事"},"example":[{"en":"The matter didn’t seem important, and I hardly gave it a second thought.","zh":"这件事情好像并不重要，所以我几乎没有多想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800924.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"be less strict"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be willing to change what you think or do according to what else happens","zh":"让步，妥协"},"example":[{"en":"I think that both sides need to give a little.","zh":"我觉得双方都要作出点让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522128.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"state a decision"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to state what your official decision or judgment is, for example in a game","zh":"作出〔决定或判决〕"},"example":[{"en":"The referee has given a penalty.","zh":"裁判已经作出了判罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800928.opus"}]},{"en":"The jury will be [giving](bold) its [verdict](bold) within the next couple of days.","zh":"陪审团将在未来几天作出裁断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800929.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"give a mark/score"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that someone should have a particular score or mark for something that they have done","zh":"给出〔分数或成绩〕"},"example":[{"en":"She only gave me a B for my last essay.","zh":"我上一篇论文她只给了一个B。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800940.opus"}]},{"en":"The judges have given him top marks for this performance.","zh":"这场表演评委给了他最高分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800941.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"bend/stretch"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a material gives, it bends or stretches when you put pressure on it","zh":"〔因受压而〕弯曲，伸展"},"example":[{"en":"New shoes often feel tight, but the leather should give a little after a few days.","zh":"新鞋子往往感觉很紧，但是穿几天皮子就会松一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522195.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"break/move"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something gives, it breaks or moves away suddenly because of weight or pressure on it","zh":"〔因负重或受压而〕断裂，移动"},"example":[{"en":"The branch suddenly gave beneath him.","zh":"他脚下的树枝突然断裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522200.opus"}]},{"en":"I pushed against the door with all my might, but it still wouldn’t give.","zh":"我使出全身力气推门，但它还是一动不动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800944.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"give me sth (any day/time)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you like something much more than something else","zh":"我最喜欢的是某物"},"example":[{"en":"Give me good old-fashioned rock ‘n’ roll any day!","zh":"我最喜欢的就是摇滚老歌！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522183.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"would give anything/a lot/your right arm etc for sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you would like something very much","zh":"愿意为某物付出一切〔表示十分想要某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d give my right arm for a figure like that.","zh":"我要是能有那样的身材，叫我干什么都愿意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522189.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"not give a damn/shit etc"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not care at all about something","zh":"毫不在乎"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t give a damn what you think.","zh":"我才不管你怎么想呢。"}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"don’t give me that"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe someone’s excuse or explanation","zh":"别给我来那一套〔表示不相信某人的借口或解释〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t give me that! I know exactly where you’ve been!","zh":"别跟我来这一套！我很清楚你去哪里了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522236.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"give sb what for"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone angrily that you are annoyed with them","zh":"痛骂某人"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll give that boy what for when I see him!","zh":"等见到了那个男孩，我要好好教训他一顿！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800946.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"give as good as you get"}],"definition":{"en":"to fight or argue with someone using the same amount of skill or force that they are using","zh":"针锋相对，毫不示弱地反击[反驳]"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t worry about Emma because I know she can give as good as she gets.","zh":"我不担心埃玛，因为我知道她会以牙还牙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800947.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"give and take"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help other people and do things for them as well as expecting them to do things for you","zh":"互谅互让，互帮互助"},"example":[{"en":"You have to learn to give and take in any relationship.","zh":"在任何人际关系中，你都得学会互谅互让。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800953.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"give or take a few minutes/a penny/a mile etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the amount or figure that you have just mentioned is nearly correct, but not exactly","zh":"相差几分钟/一便士/一英里等"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be a £1,000, give or take £50 or so.","zh":"那将是1,000英镑，出入50英镑左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000662.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"I’ll give you that"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to admit that someone is right about something","zh":"那点我承认"},"example":[{"en":"I was wrong to trust him, I’ll give you that.","zh":"我不该相信他，这一点我承认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001522264.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"give sb to understand/think/believe sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone think that a particular thing is true","zh":"使某人理解/相信某事"},"example":[{"en":"I was given to understand that I would be offered a permanent job.","zh":"我的理解是，我会得到一份固定的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800960.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"give it to sb straight"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something in a clear direct way","zh":"直接告诉某人"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no point in beating about the bush, so I’ll give it to you straight.","zh":"没有必要拐弯抹角，我就有话直说吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800966.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"I give you the chairman/prime minister/groom etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a formal speech to invite people to welcome a special guest","zh":"有请主席/首相/新郎等"}},{"index":41,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman gives herself to a man, she has sex with him","zh":"〔女子〕将〔自己〕委身于"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23947,"headword":"give","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_give_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_give1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability of a material or substance to bend or stretch when put under pressure","zh":"伸展性，弹性"},"example":[{"en":"The rope [has](bold) quite a bit of [give](bold) in it.","zh":"这绳子相当有弹性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297195.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23951,"headword":"given","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɪvən","audio_file":"bre_ld41given.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɪvən","audio_file":"ame_ld41given.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of give","zh":"give的过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23952,"headword":"given","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegiven.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_given1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"any/a given ..."}],"definition":{"en":"any particular time, situation, amount etc that is being used as an example","zh":"指定的，特定的"},"example":[{"en":"On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty.","zh":"在休斯敦地区，任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718497.opus"}]},{"en":"The rules are to be followed in any given situation.","zh":"这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718498.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at any given time/moment](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are thought to be around 10,000 young homeless Scots in London at any given time.","zh":"据信伦敦无论何时都有一万左右的苏格兰青年无家可归。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718501.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"previously arranged","zh":"事先安排好的；规定的"},"synonym":["specific"],"example":[{"en":"The wrapping machine was pre-set to wrap a given number of biscuits.","zh":"包装机预设好可包装一定数量的饼干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718502.opus"}]},{"en":"Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic.","zh":"候选人必须就指定话题展开论述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718503.opus"}]},{"en":"a game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still","zh":"大家接到约定信号后都必须静止不动的一个游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718504.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be given to (doing) sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tend to do something, especially something that you should not do","zh":"往往会做某事〔尤指不该做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was a quiet man, not usually given to complaining.","zh":"他是个话不多的人，一般不会发牢骚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297269.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take sth as given"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that something is true or exists, especially when you are developing an idea or argument","zh":"认为某事理所当然如此，认为某事是想当然〔尤用于得出观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"The fact that people find change difficult is taken as given.","zh":"人总觉得改变什么很难，这是毫无疑问的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718506.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23956,"headword":"given","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegiven.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_given1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"taking something into account","zh":"考虑到，鉴于"},"synonym":["considering"],"example":[{"en":"Given the circumstances, you’ve done really well.","zh":"鉴于这种情况，你已经处理得很好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297286.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"given that","example":[{"en":"Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.","zh":"虽然考虑到病人有一些身体缺陷，我们还是尽量让他们自立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297289.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23957,"headword":"given","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41given2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_given1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a basic fact that you accept as being true","zh":"可以肯定的基本事实"},"example":[{"en":"Sandra will be at least 15 minutes late – that’s a given.","zh":"桑德拉至少会迟到15分钟，这是肯定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718507.opus"}]},{"en":"The concept is [taken as a given](bold) in social studies.","zh":"在社会学研究中，这个概念被认为是既定事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718508.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23968,"headword":"glacier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlæsiə","audio_file":"bre_glacier0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡleɪʃər","audio_file":"ame_glacier.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley","zh":"冰川"},"related":["glacial"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23969,"headword":"glad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡlæd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeglad.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡlæd","audio_file":"ame_glad.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gladness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [glad-hand](->glad-hand)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"pleased and happy about something","zh":"高兴的，开心的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happy](->happy)","example":[{"usage_group":"glad (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m really glad I don’t have to go back there again.","zh":"我真高兴不用再回那儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297441.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re so glad you came.","zh":"你来了我们真高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718538.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"glad to do sth","example":[{"en":"I am glad to be back home.","zh":"我很高兴回到家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718535.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[glad to see/hear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m glad to see you looking so well.","zh":"我很高兴看到你气色这么好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297447.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘I’m glad.’","zh":"“我决定接受这份工作。”“我很高兴。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718532.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"glad when","example":[{"en":"I’ll be glad when the war is over.","zh":"等战争结束我就高兴了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718541.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She wasn’t leaving after all. He was glad about that.","zh":"她到底还是不走了，他很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297444.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"‘Jamie’s been accepted for medical school!’ ‘I’m so glad for him.’","zh":"“杰米被医学院录取了！”“我真为他高兴啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297450.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [gladly](->gladly)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be glad of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be grateful for something","zh":"为某事感激，庆幸有某物"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks Marge, I’ll be glad of the help.","zh":"谢谢你，玛吉，非常感谢你的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be glad of an opportunity/chance/excuse to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were glad of the chance to finally get some sleep.","zh":"他们庆幸终于有机会可以睡一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718546.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was cold outside, and she was glad of her coat.","zh":"外面很冷，她很庆幸穿了大衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718547.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be glad to (do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very willing and eager to do something","zh":"很乐意（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"We will be glad to send you any information you may need.","zh":"您若需要什么资料，我们很乐意寄给您。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718548.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure he’d be [only too glad to](bold)(=extremely willing to) help you.","zh":"我相信他一定非常乐意帮助你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297464.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Would you give me a hand?’ ‘[I’d be glad to](bold).’","zh":"“你能帮我一个忙吗？”“我很乐意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297460.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I would be glad if"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in formal situations or letters to ask someone to do something for you","zh":"如果 …我会非常感激〔用于正式场合或信件中〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d be glad if you’d let me know when the funeral is.","zh":"如果你能告诉我葬礼的时间，我将非常感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297469.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"glad tidings/news"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"good news","zh":"好消息"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give sb the glad eye"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone in a way that shows you are sexually attracted to them","zh":"向某人抛媚眼，向某人送秋波"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"glad rags"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"your best clothes that you wear for special occasions","zh":"〔特殊场合穿的〕最好的衣服，盛装"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23988,"headword":"glamorous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlæmərəs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeglamorous.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡlæmərəs","audio_file":"ame_laadglamorous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"attractive, exciting, and related to wealth and success","zh":"有魅力的，令人向往的，奢华的"},"example":[{"en":"She led an exciting and glamorous life.","zh":"她生活奢华，充满刺激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297626.opus"}]},{"en":"the most glamorous neighborhood in the city","zh":"城里最繁华的街区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297627.opus"}]},{"en":"On television, she looks so glamorous.","zh":"她在电视里看上去光彩照人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23989,"headword":"glamour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlæmə","audio_file":"bre_glamor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadglamour.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: glamor ([AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the attractive and exciting quality of being connected with wealth and success","zh":"〔财富和成功带来的〕魅力，诱惑力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Forget all you read about the glamour of television.","zh":"不要去管书报上怎么说电视如何有魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698054.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a style or attractiveness that suggests wealth","zh":"奢华，华丽，雍容华贵"},"example":[{"en":"Designer clothes are not a passport to instant glamour.","zh":"名牌服装不能让你瞬间变得雍容华贵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698057.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"glamour girl/boy"}],"definition":{"en":"a performer who is more noticeable for their attractiveness than for their skill or ability","zh":"偶像派[花瓶型]女艺人/男艺人〔指以美貌悦人而不以技艺或能力著称的艺人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23992,"headword":"glance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡlɑːns","audio_file":"bre_glance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡlæns","audio_file":"ame_glance1.opus"}],"phrases":["glance off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to quickly look at someone or something","zh":"瞥，看一眼"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [look](->look) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at/up/down etc","example":[{"en":"The man glanced nervously at his watch.","zh":"那人紧张地看了一眼手表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297670.opus"}]},{"en":"Wyatt glanced around the restaurant.","zh":"怀亚特环视了一下餐馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297671.opus"}]},{"en":"Emily glanced over her shoulder.","zh":"埃米莉回头看了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698058.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to read something very quickly","zh":"浏览"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/through etc","example":[{"en":"Can you glance through these figures for me?","zh":"你帮我看一下这些数字好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001297675.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [take a quick look at/through](bold)  etc something rather than [glance at/through](bold)  etc something:"},"example":[{"en":"I [took a quick look at](bold) my watch."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":23994,"headword":"glance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glance1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sth/sb a glance"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave Imran a quick glance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a glance"},{"variant":"also: have a glance (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took a quick glance around the office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cast/throw a glance"},{"word":"(=look quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She cast a shy glance toward Shelby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoot a glance"},{"word":"(=look extremely quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He shot a glance at Ellen, making sure she understood him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steal a glance"},{"word":"(=look quickly and secretly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Alice stole a quick glance in the mirror to check her hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exchange glances"},{"word":"(=look at each other quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mai exchanged glances with Tatsuya."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s glance falls on sth"},{"word":"(=someone looks at something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Geoff’s glance fell on the broken vase."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + glance":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a quick/brief glance"}],"example":[{"en":"I had little time for more than a quick glance around the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cursory glance"},{"word":"(=a very quick look without much attention to details)"}],"example":[{"en":"I cast a cursory glance over the clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fleeting glance"},{"word":"(=a very quick look)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stephen exchanged a fleeting glance with his father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a backwards glance"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a quick backwards glance at the house, and then continued walking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sidelong/sideways glance"},{"word":"(=a way of looking by moving your eyes to the side)"}],"example":[{"en":"Christina gave her husband a sidelong glance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a casual glance"},{"word":"(=without any serious interest or attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bench would have been difficult to see by a casual glance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a meaningful glance"},{"word":"(=clearly showing what you think)"}],"example":[{"en":"They exchanged meaningful glances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a furtive glance"},{"word":"(=a quick secret look)"}],"example":[{"en":"Della gave Chris a furtive glance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nervous glance"}],"example":[{"en":"He shot a nervous glance at his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning glance"}],"example":[{"en":"She cast a warning glance at Elena."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quick look","zh":"一瞥，很快的一看"},"example":[{"en":"He [gave](bold) her a quick [glance](bold) and smiled.","zh":"他迅速地瞥了她一眼，笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698065.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sidelong/sideways glance](bold)","example":[{"en":"She couldn’t resist a sidelong glance (=a look that is not direct) at him.","zh":"她忍不住瞟了他一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698073.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/shoot/throw/cast a glance (at sb)](bold)(=look at someone or something quickly)","example":[{"en":"The couple at the next table cast quick glances in our direction.","zh":"邻桌的那对夫妇不时朝我们投来一瞥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298398.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The brothers [exchanged glances](bold)(=looked at each other quickly).","zh":"兄弟俩互相瞥了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698078.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at a glance"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you know something at a glance, you know it as soon as you see it","zh":"看一眼（便知道）"},"example":[{"en":"He saw at a glance what had happened.","zh":"他一看就知道发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698084.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a short form that is easy to read and understand","zh":"简短地，便于浏览"},"example":[{"en":"Here are our top ten ski resorts at a glance.","zh":"这是我们的十佳滑雪胜地便览。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698087.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at first glance/sight"}],"definition":{"en":"when you first look at something","zh":"乍一看，最初看到时"},"example":[{"en":"At first glance, the place seemed deserted.","zh":"乍一看，这地方似乎空无一人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298411.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24000,"headword":"gland","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡlænd","audio_file":"bre_gland0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡlænd","audio_file":"ame_gland.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an organ of the body which produces a substance that the body needs, such as hormones,sweat, or saliva","zh":"腺"},"example":[{"en":"the pituitary gland","zh":"脑垂体腺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298445.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24003,"headword":"glare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡleə","audio_file":"bre_glare_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡler","audio_file":"ame_glare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look angrily at someone for a long time","zh":"怒目而视"},"related":["stare"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [look](->look) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She glared at him accusingly.","zh":"她用责备的目光瞪着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298486.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into/across/round etc","example":[{"en":"He glared round the room as if expecting a challenge.","zh":"他凶巴巴地环视房间，像是等待有人来挑战他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698107.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine with a very strong bright light which hurts your eyes","zh":"发出刺眼的强光"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"The sun glared down on us.","zh":"刺眼的阳光照在我们身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298493.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24004,"headword":"glare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glare_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a bright unpleasant light which hurts your eyes","zh":"刺眼的强光"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the glare of sth","example":[{"en":"the harsh glare of the desert sun","zh":"沙漠中耀眼的太阳光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698111.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a special screen to reduce glare","zh":"一种可以减弱刺眼强光的特殊屏幕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698112.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long angry look","zh":"怒视"},"related":["stare"],"example":[{"en":"She gave him a hostile glare.","zh":"她狠狠地瞪了他一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298508.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the glare of publicity/the media/public scrutiny etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the full attention of newspapers, television etc, especially when you do not want it","zh":"舆论/媒体/公众等的密切关注"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24011,"headword":"glass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡlɑːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeglass.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡlæs","audio_file":"ame_glass1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cut glass](->cut glass) → [ground glass](->ground glass) → [looking glass](->looking glass) → [magnifying glass](->magnifying glass) → [plate glass](->plate glass) → [stained glass](->stained glass) → [safety glass](->safety glass) [raise your glass](bold) at → [raise](->raise) 1 sense 16"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + glass":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"broken glass"}],"example":[{"en":"She cleaned up the broken glass with a dustpan and brush."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stained glass"},{"word":"(=glass of different colours used in windows)"}],"example":[{"en":"He designed the stained glass windows of Coventry Cathedral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tinted glass"},{"word":"(=coloured rather than completely transparent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car had tinted glass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frosted glass"},{"word":"(=glass with a rough surface so that it is not transparent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bathroom windows were made of frosted glass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear glass"},{"word":"(=that you can see through rather than being coloured)"}],"example":[{"en":"The drink comes in clear glass bottles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plate glass"},{"word":"(=big pieces of glass made in large thick sheets, used especially in shop windows)"}],"example":[{"en":"Vandals smashed a plate glass window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety glass"},{"word":"(=strong glass that breaks into small pieces that are not sharp)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company makes safety glass for car windows."}]}]},"SECTION2: glass + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a glass bottle/bowl/vase etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Glass bottles can be recycled very easily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a glass window/door"}],"example":[{"en":"The doors had two round glass windows in them."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of glass"}],"example":[{"en":"He cut his foot on a piece of glass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shard/splinter of glass"},{"word":"(=a sharp piece of broken glass)"}],"example":[{"en":"People were injured by shards of glass following the explosion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fragment of glass"},{"word":"(=a small piece of glass that has broken off)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fragments of glass covered the floor near the broken window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pane of glass"},{"word":"(=a piece of glass used in a window)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a broken pane of glass in the kitchen window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sheet of glass"},{"word":"(=a piece of flat glass)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sheets of glass were used as shelves."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"glass breaks"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of glass doesn’t break easily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glass shatters"},{"word":"(=break into small pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"When glass shatters, it leaves jagged edges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glass cracks"}],"example":[{"en":"Glass will crack if too much pressure is put on it."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear glasses"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t know you wore glasses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on your glasses"}],"example":[{"en":"He put on his glasses and read through the instructions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take off/remove your glasses"}],"example":[{"en":"Elsie took off her glasses and rubbed her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe/clean your glasses"}],"example":[{"en":"Harry wiped his glasses with the corner of a handkerchief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break your glasses"}],"example":[{"en":"I broke my glasses when I accidentally sat on them."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pair of glasses"}],"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a new pair of glasses."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + glasses":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dark glasses"},{"word":"(=sunglasses)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore a scarf over her head and dark glasses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reading glasses"},{"word":"(=for reading)"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked at him over the frames of her reading glasses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distance glasses"},{"word":"(=for seeing things that are not close to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Without her distance glasses she couldn’t see his expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tinted glasses"},{"word":"(=with coloured glass)"}],"example":[{"en":"He always wore a pair of tinted glasses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steel-/horn-/gold-rimmed glasses"},{"word":"(=with frames made of steel etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a thin little guy with gold-rimmed glasses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick glasses"},{"word":"(=with lenses that are thick)"}],"example":[{"en":"She peered up at them through thick glasses."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"transparent material"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a transparent solid substance used for making windows, bottles etc","zh":"玻璃"},"example":[{"en":"a glass bowl","zh":"玻璃碗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298562.opus"}]},{"en":"a piece of [broken glass](bold)","zh":"一片碎玻璃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pane/sheet of glass](bold)(=a flat piece of glass with straight edges)"},{"en":"the cathedral’s [stained glass](bold) windows","zh":"教堂的彩色玻璃窗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715402.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for drinking"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container used for drinking made of glass","zh":"玻璃杯"},"related":["cup"],"example":[{"usage_group":"wine/brandy/champagne etc glass","example":[{"en":"Nigel [raised](bold) his [glass](bold) in a toast to his son.","zh":"奈杰尔举杯向儿子祝酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781613.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of liquid"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of a drink contained in a glass","zh":"一杯之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She poured a glass of wine.","zh":"她倒了一杯葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781619.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for eyes"},{"word":"glasses"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"two pieces of specially cut glass or plastic in a frame, which you wear in order to see more clearly","zh":"眼镜"},"synonym":["spectacles"],"example":[{"en":"He was clean-shaven and [wore glasses](bold).","zh":"他胡子刮得很干净，戴着一副眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698139.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a new [pair of glasses](bold).","zh":"我需要一副新眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698143.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[distance/reading glasses](bold)"},{"en":"→ [dark glasses](->dark glasses) → [field glasses](->field glasses)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Glasses](bold)  is plural, even when it refers to a single object: She’s got nice glasses.  \nDon’t say: [She’s got a nice glasses.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"glass objects"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"objects which are made of glass, especially ones used for drinking and eating","zh":"玻璃器皿"},"example":[{"en":"a priceless collection of Venetian glass","zh":"一套价值连城的威尼斯玻璃器皿藏品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298595.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"people in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not criticize someone for having a fault if you have the same fault yourself","zh":"玻璃屋里的人不要扔石头〔表示如果自己也有某种短处，就不要指责别人〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb sees the glass as half-empty/half-full"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular person is more likely to notice the good parts or the bad parts of a situation","zh":"某人看杯子是半空的/半满的〔用于表示某人总是看到事情不好的一面或好的一面〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"under glass"}],"definition":{"en":"plants that are grown under glass are protected from the cold by a glass cover","zh":"〔植物〕在玻璃暖房里"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"mirror"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a mirror","zh":"镜子"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the glass"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a barometer","zh":"气压计，晴雨表"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24017,"headword":"glass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41glass.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41glass.opus"}],"phrases":["glass in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit someone with a glass or bottle","zh":"用玻璃杯[瓶]砸"},"example":[{"en":"He was glassed in a pub fight.","zh":"在一次酒吧斗殴中，他被人用玻璃瓶砸伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00393.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24039,"headword":"gleam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡliːm","audio_file":"bre_gleam_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡliːm","audio_file":"ame_gleam1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gleaming](bold) adj. eg: gleaming white walls"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shine softly","zh":"发微光，闪烁"},"synonym":["glimmer"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"His teeth gleamed under his moustache.","zh":"他的八字须下面，牙齿晶莹发亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001298871.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The wooden panelling was gleaming with wax polish.","zh":"木嵌板上过蜡显得很光亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if your eyes or face gleam with a feeling, they show it","zh":"〔眼睛或脸部〕闪现，表露〔某种情感〕"},"synonym":["glint"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He laughed, his eyes gleaming with amusement.","zh":"他笑了，眼中流露出愉悦的神色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781621.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24040,"headword":"gleam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gleam_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gleam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small pale light, especially one that shines for a short time","zh":"〔尤指短暂的〕微光，闪光"},"synonym":["glimmer"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They saw a sudden gleam of light.","zh":"他们看到一道微光一闪而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the brightness of something that shines","zh":"闪光，闪亮"},"synonym":["glint"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the gleam of gold and diamonds","zh":"金子和钻石闪闪发亮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698164.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an emotion or expression that appears for a moment on someone’s face","zh":"〔某人脸上〕闪现的情绪"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She saw a gleam of amusement in his eyes.","zh":"她看到他眼中闪烁着笑意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698167.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rose looked at me with a furious gleam in her eyes.","zh":"罗丝看着我，眼中闪着怒火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698168.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth is a gleam in sb’s eye"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is being planned or thought about, but does not yet exist","zh":"某事物仅仅是某人的一个构想"},"example":[{"en":"In those days, CD-ROMs were still just a gleam in the eye of some young engineer.","zh":"那个时候，只读光盘还只是一些年轻工程师心中的构想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698178.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24060,"headword":"glimpse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡlɪmps","audio_file":"bre_glimpse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡlɪmps","audio_file":"ame_glimpse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quick look at someone or something that does not allow you to see them clearly","zh":"一瞥，瞟一眼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They [caught a glimpse](bold) of a dark green car.","zh":"他们瞥见一辆深绿色的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698206.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[brief/fleeting/quick glimpse](bold)(=a very short look)","example":[{"en":"We only had [a](bold) fleeting glimpse [of](bold) the river.","zh":"我们只是匆匆看了一眼那条河。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short experience of something that helps you begin to understand it","zh":"短暂的感受，短暂的体验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/into/at","example":[{"en":"a glimpse of what life might be like in the future","zh":"未来生活可能是什么样子的一次短暂体验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299165.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24061,"headword":"glimpse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glimpse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glimpse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to see someone or something for a moment without getting a complete view of them","zh":"瞥，看一眼"},"synonym":["catch sight of"],"example":[{"en":"I glimpsed a figure at the window.","zh":"我瞥见窗前有个身影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698349.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [catch sight of sb/sth](bold)  rather than [glimpse sb/sth](bold) : I [caught sight of](bold) him as he was getting into his car."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to begin to understand something for a moment","zh":"开始理解"},"example":[{"en":"For the first time she glimpsed the truth about her sister.","zh":"她第一次了解到有关她姐姐的真实情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698353.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24066,"headword":"glitter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlɪtə","audio_file":"bre_glitter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_glitter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shine brightly with flashing points of light","zh":"闪烁，闪光"},"synonym":["sparkle"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"The river glittered in the sunlight.","zh":"阳光下河面波光粼粼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299235.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone’s eyes glitter, they shine very brightly and show a particular strong emotion","zh":"〔眼睛〕闪现，流露〔某种强烈的感情〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His blue eyes glittered with anger.","zh":"他的蓝眼睛里燃烧着愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698227.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24067,"headword":"glitter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glitter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glitter1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[glittery](bold) adj. eg: glittery earrings"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"brightness consisting of many flashing points of light","zh":"闪烁，闪耀，闪光"},"example":[{"en":"the glitter of his gold cigarette case","zh":"他那金烟盒发出的亮光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299245.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a bright shining expression in someone’s eyes that shows a particular emotion","zh":"〔眼睛里某种感情的〕闪现，流露"},"synonym":["gleam"],"example":[{"en":"There was no mistaking the mocking glitter in his eyes.","zh":"他的眼睛里无疑流露着讥讽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698232.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the exciting attractive quality of a place or a way of life which is connected with rich or famous people","zh":"奢华，华丽"},"example":[{"en":"The glamour and glitter of London was not for him.","zh":"伦敦这个流光溢彩的繁华世界不适合他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299254.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"very small pieces of shiny paper that are used for decoration","zh":"〔用于装饰的〕闪光纸屑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24076,"headword":"global","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡləʊbəl","audio_file":"bre_global0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_global.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[globally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"affecting or including the whole world","zh":"全球的，全世界的"},"related":["universal"],"example":[{"en":"global climate change","zh":"全球气候变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299371.opus"}]},{"en":"the global economy","zh":"全球经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698240.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"considering all the parts of a problem or situation together","zh":"全面的，整体的"},"example":[{"en":"We are taking a global view of our business.","zh":"我们从全局来考虑我们的生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698243.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"affecting a whole computer system, program, or file","zh":"影响整个计算机系统[程序，文件]的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24078,"headword":"globalization","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41globalization.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɡloʊbələ-","audio_file":"ame_laadglobalization.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: globalisation ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of making something such as a business operate in a lot of different countries all around the world, or the result of this","zh":"全球化"},"example":[{"en":"the increasing globalization of world trade","zh":"世界贸易的日益全球化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698376.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24081,"headword":"global warming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeglobal_warming.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_global_warming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a general increase in world temperatures caused by increased amounts of carbon dioxide around the Earth"},"related":["greenhouse effect"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24083,"headword":"globe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡləʊb","audio_file":"bre_globe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡloʊb","audio_file":"ame_globe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round object with a map of the Earth drawn on it","zh":"地球仪"},"image":{"image_file":"globe.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the globe"}],"definition":{"en":"the world","zh":"地球，世界"},"example":[{"en":"We export our goods all over the globe.","zh":"我们的商品出口到世界各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299409.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an object shaped like a ball","zh":"球体，球状物"},"synonym":["sphere"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24094,"headword":"gloom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡluːm","audio_file":"bre_gloom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡluːm","audio_file":"ame_gloom.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[doom and gloom](bold) at → [doom](->doom) 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be filled with gloom"}],"example":[{"en":"She was filled with gloom as she looked around the place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sunk in gloom"},{"word":"(=feel very sad and hopeless)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made several attempts at conversation but the boy was sunk in gloom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cast (a) gloom over sth"},{"word":"(=make people feel sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"His ill health had cast a gloom over the Christmas holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dispel/lift the gloom"},{"word":"(=make people feel less sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now for some good news to dispel the gloom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloom deepens"},{"word":"(=people feel more sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party's gloom deepened as the election results came in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloom lifts"},{"word":"(=people stop feeling sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Germany's gloom lifted when Stallkamp scored a goal."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"doom and gloom"},{"word":"(=when there seems no hope)"}],"example":[{"en":"The picture is not all doom and gloom - some tourist areas are still drawing in the crowds."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"economic gloom"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a year of economic gloom for the car industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep gloom"}],"example":[{"en":"There was deep gloom about the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general gloom"},{"word":"(=when many people feel there is not much hope)"}],"example":[{"en":"Amid the general gloom, there are some positive signs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"almost complete darkness","zh":"昏暗；幽暗"},"example":[{"en":"He peered into the gathering (=increasing) gloom.","zh":"他凝望着渐深的暮色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299506.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great sadness and lack of hope","zh":"忧郁，绝望"},"example":[{"en":"a time of high unemployment and economic gloom","zh":"失业率高、经济惨淡的一段时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24095,"headword":"gloomy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡluːmi","audio_file":"bre_gloomy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡluːmi","audio_file":"ame_gloomy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gloomily](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [gloomier](bold) [superlative](italic) [gloomiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel that things will not improve","zh":"令人沮丧的，令人扫兴的"},"synonym":["depressing"],"antonym":["bright"],"example":[{"en":"The report [paints a gloomy picture](bold) of the economy.","zh":"这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698278.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"sad because you think the situation will not improve","zh":"阴郁的，沮丧的"},"synonym":["depressed"],"antonym":["cheerful"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)","example":[{"en":"Anne dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind.","zh":"安妮抛开了心里这些沮丧的念头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299520.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"dark, especially in a way that makes you feel sad","zh":"阴暗的，幽暗的"},"antonym":["bright"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dark](->dark) 1","example":[{"en":"It was a gloomy room with one small window.","zh":"房间里阴森森的，只有一扇小窗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299528.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24099,"headword":"glorious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlɔːriəs","audio_file":"bre_glorious_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡlɔːriəs","audio_file":"ame_glorious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gloriously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having or deserving great fame, praise, and honour","zh":"辉煌的，光荣的，荣耀的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"a truly glorious future","zh":"无比美好的将来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698291.opus"}]},{"en":"a glorious victory","zh":"光荣的胜利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698295.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very beautiful or impressive","zh":"壮丽的，吸引人的"},"example":[{"en":"[glorious views](bold) of the coast","zh":"沿海的迷人景色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698298.opus"}]},{"en":"a glorious red sky","zh":"被染成红色的绚丽天空","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299603.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"glorious weather is sunny and hot","zh":"〔天气〕晴朗的，阳光灿烂的"},"example":[{"en":"glorious sunshine","zh":"灿烂的阳光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698301.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [great](bold)  rather than [glorious](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He’s got a [great](bold) future ahead of him."},{"en":"The house has [great](bold) views."},{"en":"The weather’s been [great](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"extremely enjoyable","zh":"极其愉快的，极好的"},"synonym":["wonderful"],"example":[{"en":"We had a glorious afternoon of sailing.","zh":"我们出海航行，度过了一个美好的下午。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24102,"headword":"glory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlɔːri","audio_file":"bre_glory_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡlɔːri","audio_file":"ame_glory1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a blaze of glory"},{"word":"(=when someone or something is praised a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film opened in a blaze of glory with rave reviews from critics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's moment of glory"}],"example":[{"en":"The team's only moment of glory came in the second half of the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's dream of glory"}],"example":[{"en":"His dreams of glory were shattered when he lost to Federer."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bask/bathe in the glory of sth"},{"word":"(=enjoy the fame and admiration you get)"}],"example":[{"en":"Challenor basked in the glory of his achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cover yourself in glory"},{"word":"(= do something that makes people admire you)"}],"example":[{"en":"As team captain, he hasn't covered himself in glory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steal sb's glory"},{"word":"(=do something that makes you more admired than someone else who is doing something similar)"}],"example":[{"en":"Collins is wonderful, but Shaw steals all the glory with his magnificent performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win glory"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to win glory in battle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring glory to sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Locals hope the discovery will bring prosperity and glory to the town."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reflected glory"},{"word":"(=fame that you get because you are close to someone who has done something that people admire)"}],"example":[{"en":"She basked in the reflective glory of her daughter's marriage to such a famous actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal glory"}],"example":[{"en":"He put the team's interests above any chance of personal glory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greater glory"},{"word":"(=more fame and admiration)"}],"example":[{"en":"He aimed to bring greater glory to France."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) glories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the importance, honour, and praise that people give someone they admire a lot","zh":"光荣，荣誉"},"example":[{"en":"She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion.","zh":"她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299628.opus"}]},{"en":"Goran’s [moment of glory](bold) came when he defeated Rafter.","zh":"戈兰击败拉夫特，迎来了荣耀的一刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712834.opus"}]},{"en":"He began the season in a [blaze of glory](bold), scoring seven goals in as many games.","zh":"这个赛季一开始他便光芒四射，七场比赛进了七个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712838.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an achievement that is greatly admired or respected, or makes you very proud","zh":"辉煌的成就；荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"one of the finest artistic glories of Florence","zh":"佛罗伦萨最辉煌的艺术成就之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712844.opus"}]}]},{"en":"monuments to [past glories](bold)","zh":"纪念昔日荣耀的丰碑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712845.opus"}]},{"en":"Becoming a Supreme Court judge was the [crowning glory](bold)(=most successful part) of her career.","zh":"成为最高法院法官是她事业上的至高荣耀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299640.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is beautiful and impressive in appearance","zh":"辉煌，灿烂，壮丽"},"example":[{"en":"They spent $10 million restoring the theatre to its [former glory](bold).","zh":"他们斥资1,000万美元恢复剧院昔日的辉煌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299645.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in all its/their etc glory](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sun emerged from behind the clouds in all its glory.","zh":"太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bask/bathe in sb’s/sth’s (reflected) glory"}],"definition":{"en":"to share some of the importance and praise that belongs to someone close to you","zh":"分享某人/某事带来的荣誉，沾某人/某事的光"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"glory days"}],"definition":{"en":"a time in the past when someone was admired","zh":"辉煌岁月"},"example":[{"en":"the team’s glory days in the late '80s","zh":"球队在80年代末的光辉岁月","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299662.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"to the (greater) glory of sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to increase the honour that is given to someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"The cathedral was built to the greater glory of God.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001299668.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"glory (be) to God/Jesus etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that God deserves praise, honour, and thanks","zh":"荣耀归于上帝/耶稣等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24107,"headword":"glory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glory_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glory1.opus"}],"phrases":["glory in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [gloried](bold) [present participle](italic) [glorying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [glories](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24113,"headword":"glossary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlɒsəri","audio_file":"bre_glossary_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡlɒː-, ˈɡlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_glossary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) glossaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a list of special words and explanations of their meanings, often at the end of a book","zh":"〔书末的〕词汇表"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24114,"headword":"glossy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡlɒsi","audio_file":"bre_glossy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡlɒːsi, ˈɡlɑːsi","audio_file":"ame_glossy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[glossiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shiny and smooth","zh":"有光泽的，光滑的"},"example":[{"en":"her glossy black hair","zh":"她那亮泽的黑发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712897.opus"}]},{"en":"the glossy surface of the leaves","zh":"叶子光亮的表面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712898.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"glossy magazine/brochure etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a magazine etc printed on good-quality shiny paper, usually with lots of colour pictures","zh":"用高光纸印刷的杂志/小册子等"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that is glossy has an attractive appearance on the surface that may hide something less pleasant","zh":"浮华的，虚有其表的"},"example":[{"en":"a glossy election campaign","zh":"浮华的竞选活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24116,"headword":"glossy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glossy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glossy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) glossies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [glossy magazine](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a magazine that is printed on good-quality shiny paper, usually with lots of colour pictures","zh":"用高光纸印刷的杂志"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a photograph printed on shiny paper","zh":"光纸相片，光面相片"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24121,"headword":"glove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡlʌv","audio_file":"bre_glove_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡlʌv","audio_file":"ame_glove.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[fit (sb) like a glove](bold) at → [fit](->fit) 1 sense 1 [hand in glove](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 34"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"Always wear gloves when gardening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on/pull on your gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"Eleanor put on her gloves and stood up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take off your gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Brownlow took off his gloves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pair of gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"Forbes pulled on a pair of black leather gloves."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + glove":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rubber/leather/woollen etc gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"Dr McIntyre was slowly removing his rubber gloves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boxing gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"The trainer laced up Mike's boxing gloves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baseball glove"}],"example":[{"en":"He rubbed oil into his baseball glove to make it softer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surgical gloves"},{"word":"(=special gloves worn by doctors)"}],"example":[{"en":"Surgical gloves help prevent the spread of germs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gardening gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"Gardening gloves protect your hands from being scratched or stung."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oven glove"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul used the oven glove to take the hot tray out of the oven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protective gloves"}],"example":[{"en":"Protective gloves and a safety helmet are worn to minimize injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disposable gloves"},{"word":"(=that you throw away after use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nurses must wear disposable gloves when handling patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"left-hand/right-hand glove"}],"example":[{"en":"A left-hand glove was found at the scene of the crime."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing that you wear on your hand in order to protect it or keep it warm","zh":"手套"},"image":{"image_file":"gloves_winter.jpg"},"related":["mitten"],"example":[{"en":"a [pair of gloves](bold)","zh":"一副手套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712910.opus"}]},{"en":"boxing gloves","zh":"拳击手套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712913.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rubber/leather etc gloves](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the gloves are off"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people are ready to begin a fight or argument","zh":"拉开架势〔准备好打架或争论〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24126,"headword":"glow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡləʊ","audio_file":"bre_glow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡloʊ","audio_file":"ame_glow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soft steady light","zh":"光亮；光辉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"the glow from the dying fire","zh":"快要熄灭的火光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the dim glow of the lightbulb","zh":"灯泡发出的昏暗的光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712927.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the warm glow of the setting sun","zh":"落日的温暖余晖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712928.opus"}]},{"en":"the green glow of the computer monitor","zh":"电脑显示器发出的绿光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712929.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the pink colour in your face or body that you have when you are healthy, have been doing exercise, or are excited","zh":"〔脸部或身体上的〕红润光泽，红晕"},"example":[{"en":"She had a [healthy glow](bold) in her cheeks.","zh":"她脸上泛着健康的红晕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322964.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a glow of pleasure/satisfaction/happiness etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of pleasure etc","zh":"强烈的愉快/满足/幸福等感觉"},"example":[{"en":"Sophie [felt a glow of](bold) pride.","zh":"索菲深感自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712933.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24128,"headword":"glow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce or reflect a soft steady light","zh":"发出柔和稳定的光"},"synonym":["shine"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"The bedside lamp glowed dimly.","zh":"床头灯发出暗淡的光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712939.opus"}]},{"en":"The fireplace was still glowing with the remains of last night’s fire.","zh":"壁炉中，隔夜的余烬依然在微微发光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712940.opus"}]},{"en":"The red tip of his cigarette was glowing in the dark.","zh":"他那红红的烟头在黑暗中幽幽发光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322982.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if your face or body glows, it is pink or hot because you are healthy, have been doing exercise, or are feeling a strong emotion","zh":"〔脸部或身体〕发红，发热"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She looked exceptionally well, [glowing with health](bold).","zh":"她气色特别好，满面红光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"glow with pride/joy/pleasure etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very happy because you feel proud etc","zh":"由于自豪/愉快/高兴等而容光焕发"},"example":[{"en":"She gazed up at him, glowing with happiness.","zh":"她抬头凝望着他，脸上洋溢着幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322990.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if something glows with a quality or colour, it is attractive and has strong colours","zh":"发出艳丽色彩；散发某种品质"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The interior of the house glowed with colour, warmth, and life.","zh":"屋里色彩明亮，充满了温馨和生活气息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712949.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24137,"headword":"glue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡluː","audio_file":"bre_glue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡluː","audio_file":"ame_glue1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sticky substance used for joining things together","zh":"胶，胶水"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24138,"headword":"glue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_glue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_glue1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[present participle](italic) [gluing](bold) or [present participle](italic) [glueing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to join two things together using glue","zh":"胶合，黏合，粘贴"},"synonym":["stick"],"example":[{"usage_group":"glue sth (back) together","example":[{"en":"The sheets are glued together with strong adhesive.","zh":"薄板用强力胶粘在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001525922.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"glue sth in place/position","example":[{"en":"Check that you have glued everything in place properly.","zh":"检查是否每一样东西都粘牢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713306.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be glued to sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to look at something with all your attention","zh":"盯着某物看"},"example":[{"en":"He was glued to the TV when the Olympics were on.","zh":"电视上一有奥运会比赛，他就会目不转睛地盯着看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001525928.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not move because you are very interested, surprised, frightened etc","zh":"〔由于感兴趣、惊讶、害怕等而〕像钉在某物上似的一动不动"},"example":[{"en":"We were glued to our chairs, listening intently to every word.","zh":"我们像钉在椅子上似的，专心听着每一句话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713310.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be glued to the spot](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Sarah was glued to the spot, terrified by the scene in front of her.","zh":"萨拉像钉在地上似的，被眼前的景象吓坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713314.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24175,"headword":"go","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡəʊ","audio_file":"bre_go_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡoʊ","audio_file":"ame_go1.opus"}],"phrases":["go about","go after","go against","go ahead","go along","go along with","go around","go at","go away","go back","go back on","go back to","go before","go beyond","go by","go down","go down on","go down with","go for","go forward","go in","go in for","go in with","go into","go off","go off on","go off with","go on","go out","go over","go over to","go round","go through","go through with","go to","go together","go towards","go under","go up","go with","go without"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [went](bold) /went/ [past participle](italic) [gone](bold) /ɡɒn/ US /ɡɒːn/ [third person singular](italic) [goes](bold) /ɡəʊz/ US /ɡoʊz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move/travel"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"word":"also pp: been"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live","zh":"走，去"},"example":[{"en":"There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s [go home](bold).","zh":"这里没有我们的事了，咱们回家吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000665.opus"}]},{"en":"[Have you ever been to](bold)(=have you ever travelled to) Japan?","zh":"你去过日本吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000666.opus"}]},{"en":"I [have been to](bold)(=have travelled to) Germany several times.","zh":"我去过德国几次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000667.opus"}]},{"en":"Where are you going?","zh":"你要去哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517545.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re going to Canada in the summer.","zh":"我们夏天要去加拿大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000668.opus"}]},{"en":"Dinah went into the kitchen.","zh":"黛娜走进厨房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000669.opus"}]},{"en":"She went over and put her arm around him.","zh":"她走过去伸手搂住他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829857.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong.","zh":"我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829858.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants.","zh":"我这就上楼去问问他要什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829859.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance","zh":"行走，旅行"},"example":[{"en":"It took us over an hour to go ten miles.","zh":"十英里路我们用了一个多小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000670.opus"}]},{"en":"The car was going much too fast.","zh":"这车开得太快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000671.opus"}]},{"en":"We went a different way from usual that day.","zh":"那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000672.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go by bus/train/car etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’ll be quicker to go by train.","zh":"乘火车会快一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000673.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"go and do sth"},{"variant":"(also: [go do sth](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"grammar":"not in past tenses"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to a particular place in order to do something","zh":"去做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Go wash your hands.","zh":"洗手去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826448.opus"}]},{"en":"I went and spoke to the manager.","zh":"我去找经理谈过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go flying/laughing/rushing etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving","zh":"飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等"},"example":[{"en":"The plate went crashing to the floor.","zh":"盘子哗啦一声摔在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323482.opus"}]},{"en":"The bullet went flying over my head.","zh":"子弹从我头顶飞过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826450.opus"}]},{"en":"John went rushing off down the corridor.","zh":"约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826451.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"attend"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at a concert, party, meeting etc","zh":"去参加〔音乐会、聚会、会议等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Are you going to Manuela’s party?","zh":"你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000675.opus"}]},{"en":"I first went to a rock concert when I was 15.","zh":"我15岁时第一次去听了摇滚音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826460.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"go to school/church/work etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly attend school, a church etc","zh":"上学/去做礼拜/上班等"},"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days.","zh":"他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"leave"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place","zh":"离去，离开"},"example":[{"en":"What time does the last train go?","zh":"最后一班火车什么时候开？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323420.opus"}]},{"en":"Right, let’s go!","zh":"好了，我们走吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323421.opus"}]},{"en":"She turned to go.","zh":"她转身走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826465.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be/get going](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s late! I must get going.","zh":"已经晚了！我得走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826468.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"do a particular activity"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave the place where you are, in order to do something","zh":"去做，去从事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[go for a walk/swim etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let’s go for a walk.","zh":"我们去散步吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001267991.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go shopping/swimming/skiing etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I need to go shopping this afternoon.","zh":"今天下午我得去购物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826477.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go on a trip/tour/cruise etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My parents are going on a cruise.","zh":"我父母要去乘船游览。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826480.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be going to do sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to intend to do something","zh":"打算做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to tell Dad what you said.","zh":"我要把你说的话告诉爸爸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323585.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to talk about what will happen in the future","zh":"将要发生某事"},"example":[{"en":"He looked as if he was going to cry.","zh":"他那样子好像就要哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323589.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s going to rain later.","zh":"一会儿要下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826481.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [gonna](->gonna)"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before","zh":"变得，变成，变为〔尤指变坏〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [become](->become)","example":[{"en":"The company went bankrupt last year.","zh":"公司去年破产了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323502.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go bad/sour etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bread’s gone mouldy.","zh":"面包已经发霉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212168.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go grey/white etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her hair is starting to go grey.","zh":"她的头发开始变白了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323508.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go mad/deaf/bald etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He went crazy and tried to kill her.","zh":"他疯了，想把她杀掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323511.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go wild/mad/white etc with sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The crowd was going wild with excitement.","zh":"人群欣喜若狂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323514.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Go](bold)  is used as a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: The sky went very dark. I felt my face go red."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"happen"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen or develop in a particular way","zh":"进行，进展"},"example":[{"en":"How did your French test go?","zh":"你法语考得怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go well/smoothly/fine etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The party went well.","zh":"派对进行得很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323571.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything’s going fine at the moment.","zh":"目前一切进展顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323572.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I feel very encouraged by [the way things are going](bold).","zh":"事情的发展让我很受鼓舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826485.opus"}]},{"en":"Many industries have been forced to cut jobs and it looks like the electronics industry is [going the same way](bold).","zh":"许多行业被迫裁员，电子产业看来也是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826489.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting","zh":"怎么样？好吗？〔尤用作问候语〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’","zh":"“嗨，简，你好吗？”“很好，谢谢你。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000677.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"reach"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place","zh":"延伸到；通往，通向"},"example":[{"en":"The road goes through the middle of the forest.","zh":"这条路从森林中间穿过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826482.opus"}]},{"en":"The belt won’t go around my waist.","zh":"这条腰带不够长，我系不上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826483.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"usual position"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position","zh":"放在〔通常的位置上〕"},"example":[{"en":"Where do the plates go?","zh":"这些盘子放在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826498.opus"}]},{"en":"The book goes on the top shelf.","zh":"这本书放在书架顶层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826499.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"fit"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space","zh":"放进〔某个空间〕，装得进，装得下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/under/inside etc","example":[{"en":"I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase.","zh":"我觉得手提箱里放不下全部东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826502.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"be sent"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sent or passed on","zh":"被寄出，被传递"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by/through/to etc","example":[{"en":"The email went to everyone in the company.","zh":"这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826503.opus"}]},{"en":"That letter should go by special delivery.","zh":"那封信应该用特快专递寄出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323491.opus"}]},{"en":"Complaints must go through the proper channels.","zh":"必须通过正当渠道投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323492.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"be in a particular state/condition"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one","zh":"处于〔尤指不好的状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many families are forced to [go hungry](bold).","zh":"许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826504.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be answered, noticed etc","zh":"没有得到回复/注意/奖励等"},"example":[{"en":"All my letters went unanswered.","zh":"我写的信都没有收到回复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826512.opus"}]},{"en":"He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.","zh":"他希望没有人注意到他的紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826513.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"start"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something","zh":"开始；着手"},"example":[{"en":"The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go.","zh":"预备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323538.opus"}]},{"en":"Generally the action doesn’t [get going](bold)(=start) until after midnight.","zh":"一般都是到半夜以后才开始热闹起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826514.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to [get going on](bold)(=start doing) the decorating next week.","zh":"我打算下个星期开始装修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826519.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"work well"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do","zh":"运转，运行，工作"},"example":[{"en":"My watch isn’t going.","zh":"我的手表停了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323547.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t [get](bold) the pump [going](bold)(=make it work).","zh":"我没法让水泵运转起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826524.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"make movement"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made","zh":"做动作"},"example":[{"en":"She went like this with her hand.","zh":"她的手这样比画着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826531.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"say"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something","zh":"说"},"example":[{"en":"I asked her what she meant and she just went, ‘Don’t ask!’","zh":"我问她是什么意思，她只是说﹕“别问了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323712.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"make a sound"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a particular sound","zh":"发出〔某种声音〕"},"example":[{"en":"The balloon suddenly went bang.","zh":"气球突然砰的一声爆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826537.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"don’t go doing sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad","zh":"不要做某事〔尤用来告诫某人不要做错事或坏事〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone.","zh":"这是秘密，所以不要到处和别人说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323607.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"have gone and done sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done","zh":"居然做了某事，真的做了某事〔表示惊讶或恼火〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kay’s gone and lost the car keys!","zh":"凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323613.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"to go"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"still remaining before something happens","zh":"还剩下〔一段时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"Only ten days to go to Christmas!","zh":"离圣诞节只有十天了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323845.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"still having to be done or dealt with before you have finished","zh":"〔在完成之前〕还要做"},"example":[{"en":"Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go.","zh":"劳拉已考了六门试，还要考两门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323849.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"still to travel before you reach the place you are going to","zh":"〔到达目的地之前〕还要走"},"example":[{"en":"only another five miles left to go","zh":"只消再走五英里","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323853.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else","zh":"带出餐馆吃，带走吃"},"example":[{"en":"Two chicken dinners with corn to go.","zh":"两份鸡肉餐配玉米，带走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323858.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"don’t go there"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something","zh":"别想这事；别说这事"},"example":[{"en":"‘John and Clare having children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’","zh":"“约翰和克莱尔打算要孩子？”“别说这事！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826544.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What if the two of them ...?’ ‘[Don’t even go there](bold)!’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826545.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"story/discussion/song etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of"},"example":[{"en":"The argument goes like this.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323689.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826549.opus"}]},{"en":"[The story goes that](bold) my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826550.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [go](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I don’t know how the song goes.  \nDon’t say: [I don’t know how the song is going. ](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"whistle/bell etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a noise as a warning or signal"},"example":[{"en":"A bell goes to mark the end of each class.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323705.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"here/there sb goes again"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like"},"example":[{"en":"There you go again, jumping to conclusions.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323718.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"disappear"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place"},"synonym":["disappear"],"example":[{"en":"Has your headache gone yet?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323726.opus"}]},{"en":"The door was open and all his things had gone.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323727.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"get into worse condition"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse"},"example":[{"en":"Dad’s eyesight is starting to go.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323738.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826553.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"to be obeyed"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed"},"example":[{"en":"Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826559.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"be damaged"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly"},"example":[{"en":"The bulb’s gone in the bathroom.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323754.opus"}]},{"en":"My jeans are starting to go at the knee.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323753.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"signpost":"die"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’"},"example":[{"en":"Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323744.opus"}]},{"en":"When I go, I’d like to have my ashes scattered at sea.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826560.opus"}]},{"en":"[dead and gone](bold) at → [dead](->dead) 1"}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"signpost":"be spent"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be spent"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know where all my money goes!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Half her salary goes on the rent.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323763.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"signpost":"be sold"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sold"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/at","example":[{"en":"A house like this would go for £250,000.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826567.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The jewels will go to the highest bidder.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826570.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He bought me some CDs which [were going cheap](bold)(=were being sold at a low price).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826571.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"signpost":"pay money"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer a particular amount of money for something"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll give you $500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826580.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I think we could probably go to £15,000.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826583.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"going, going, gone!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has been sold at an auction"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how quickly or slowly time passes"},"example":[{"en":"The day seemed to go so slowly.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826592.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"there/bang goes sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted"},"example":[{"en":"Well, there goes my chance of fame!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323799.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"go to show/prove/indicate etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to help to prove something"},"example":[{"en":"[It just goes to show](bold) how much people judge each other by appearances.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826594.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"be going"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be available"},"example":[{"en":"Are there any jobs going at the café?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323836.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll take that if it’s [going spare](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826597.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"signpost":"colours/styles/tastes"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think pink and yellow really go.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826605.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826608.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"together","example":[{"en":"Pork and apple go especially well together.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826611.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"as sb/sth goes"}],"definition":{"en":"used for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type"},"example":[{"en":"As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001323868.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"go all out"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to do or get something"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826618.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"go all out to do sth","example":[{"en":"The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826626.opus"}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"word":"where does sb/sth go from here?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem"},"example":[{"en":"So where do you think we should go from here?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826632.opus"}]}]},{"index":46,"label":[{"word":"going forward"}],"definition":{"en":"in the future – used especially in business"},"example":[{"en":"Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000678.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"signpost":"leave a job"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave your job, especially because you are forced to"},"example":[{"en":"He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826638.opus"}]},{"en":"If Jill goes, who will take her place?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826639.opus"}]}]},{"index":48,"label":[{"signpost":"get rid of sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something goes, someone gets rid of it"},"example":[{"en":"The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826645.opus"}]},{"en":"A hundred jobs are expected to go following the merger.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826646.opus"}]}]},{"index":49,"label":[{"signpost":"toilet"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make waste come out of your body"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24235,"headword":"go","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_go_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_go1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) goes","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"try"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something","zh":"试图，尝试"},"example":[{"en":"‘I can’t open this drawer.’ ‘Here, let me [have a go](bold).’","zh":"“我打不开这个抽屉。”“来，让我试试看。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827278.opus"}]},{"en":"On the tour, everyone can [have a go at](bold) making a pot.","zh":"参观过程中每个人都可以试着做一个陶罐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827282.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d thought about it for some time and decided to [give it a go](bold)(=try to do something).","zh":"这事我考虑了一段时间，决定尝试一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827286.opus"}]},{"en":"I [had a good go](bold)(=tried hard) at cleaning the silver.","zh":"我费了老大的劲清洁银器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827291.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at/in one go](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ruby blew out all her candles at one go.","zh":"鲁比一口气吹灭了所有蜡烛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325270.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m not sure it will work but [it’s worth a go](bold).","zh":"我不知道这是否可行，但是值得一试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827296.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"your turn"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something","zh":"轮到的机会"},"example":[{"en":"Whose go is it?","zh":"轮到谁了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325280.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s your go.","zh":"轮到你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827300.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I [have a go on](bold) your guitar?","zh":"我能玩玩你的吉他吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827301.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t I [get a go](bold)?","zh":"就没有我的机会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827305.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a go of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage","zh":"使某事〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功"},"example":[{"en":"Nikki was determined to make a go of the business.","zh":"尼基下决心一定要把公司办成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827309.opus"}]},{"en":"Many businesses are struggling hard to [make a go of it](bold).","zh":"许多公司都在努力打拼，想要干出一番名堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827310.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"£3/$50 etc a go"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying how much it costs to do something or buy something","zh":"3英镑/50美元等一回[一个]"},"example":[{"en":"At £3 a go, the cards are not cheap.","zh":"这卡片3英镑一张，不便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827319.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the go"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it","zh":"忙着做"},"example":[{"en":"Even with three top films on the go, Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.","zh":"虽然在忙着拍三部大片，米歇尔还是不愿意谈论自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827326.opus"}]},{"en":"He [has](bold) at least two other projects [on the go](bold).","zh":"他至少还有两个其他的项目在忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827327.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"very busy doing a lot of things","zh":"忙碌的；活跃的"},"example":[{"en":"Children are always on the go.","zh":"小孩子总是闲不住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sth is a go"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that things are working correctly or that you have permission to do something","zh":"某事顺利进行；某事获得同意"},"example":[{"en":"The trip to London is a go.","zh":"伦敦之行敲定了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827342.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sth is (a) no go"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not allowed or will not happen","zh":"某事是不允许的；某事是不可能的"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is no go for dogs.","zh":"宾馆里不允许带狗进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325307.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [no-go area](->no-go area)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s all go"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"it is very busy","zh":"非常忙碌"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all go around here.","zh":"这里很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325324.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s all go in the commercial property market.","zh":"商业地产市场非常活跃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827343.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have a go"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to criticize someone","zh":"指责，数落"},"example":[{"en":"You’re always having a go.","zh":"你老是在说人家的不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827346.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Will you stop having a go at me!","zh":"你别说我了好不好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827349.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have a go at sb for/about sth","example":[{"en":"Mum had a go at me for not doing my homework.","zh":"妈妈因为我没有做家庭作业而数落我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827352.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to attack someone","zh":"攻击，袭击"},"example":[{"en":"A whole gang of yobs were standing around, just waiting to have a go.","zh":"一帮野小子站在那里，就等着寻衅打架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325339.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to try to catch someone who you see doing something wrong, rather than waiting for the police","zh":"〔不等警察到来〕企图自行抓坏人"},"example":[{"en":"The public should not be encouraged to have a go.","zh":"不应鼓励公众自行抓坏人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"energy"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"energy and a desire to do things","zh":"活力；热情；干劲"},"example":[{"en":"There’s plenty of go in him yet.","zh":"他依然精力充沛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325351.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"all the go"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very fashionable","zh":"十分流行的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24249,"headword":"goal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡəʊl","audio_file":"bre_goal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡoʊl","audio_file":"ame_goal.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s main/primary goal"}],"example":[{"en":"My main goal was to get the team to the finals."},{"en":"The primary goal of the 1917 Revolution was to seize and redistribute the wealth of the Russian empire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s ultimate goal"},{"word":"(=what they eventually and most importantly hope to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ultimate goal is a freer, more democratic society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an immediate goal"},{"word":"(=that you need to achieve very soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our immediate goal is to cut costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term goal"},{"word":"(=that you hope to achieve after a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization’s long-term goal is to gain a strong position in the European market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short-term goal"},{"word":"(=that you hope to achieve after a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies should not focus only on the short-term goal of profitability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal goal"}],"example":[{"en":"They had to sacrifice personal goals for their family life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common goal"},{"word":"(=an aim shared by more than one person or organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"Iran and Turkey shared common goals in their handling of the refugee crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a realistic/achievable goal"}],"example":[{"en":"Students are encouraged to set themselves realistic goals for academic improvement."},{"en":"We pushed for what we thought were achievable goals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ambitious goal"},{"word":"(=an aim that will be difficult to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement set ambitious goals to cut greenhouse gas emissions worldwide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a modest goal"},{"word":"(=an aim that is not too difficult to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t try to lose a lot of weight quickly; set yourself a more modest goal."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a goal"}],"example":[{"en":"She had one goal in life: to accumulate a huge fortune."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work towards a goal"}],"example":[{"en":"We are all working towards similar goals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue a goal"}],"example":[{"en":"Have we gone too far in pursuing the goal of national security?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/attain/reach your goal"}],"example":[{"en":"She has worked hard to achieve her goal of a job in the medical profession."},{"en":"They’re hoping to reach their goal of raising £10,000 for charity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set (yourself/sb) a goal"},{"word":"(=decide what you or someone else should try to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"It helps if you set yourself clear goals."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"score a goal"}],"example":[{"en":"Robbie Keane scored a goal just before halftime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a goal"}],"example":[{"en":"It was great that he got that goal so late in the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"head a goal"},{"word":"(=score a goal by hitting the ball with your head)"}],"example":[{"en":"Peter Crouch headed England’s equalizing goal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a goal"},{"word":"(=help another player to score a goal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rooney made the goal with a superb pass to Saha."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concede a goal"},{"word":"(=let the other team score a goal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arsenal conceded a goal in the final minute of extra time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let in a goal"},{"word":"(=let the other team score a goal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chelsea let in a goal in the 63rd minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disallow a goal"},{"word":"(=not allow a goal to be counted because a rule has been broken)"}],"example":[{"en":"The goal was disallowed for offside."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the winning goal"}],"example":[{"en":"Berbatov scored the winning goal from just outside the box."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an own goal"},{"word":"(=when a player accidentally puts the ball into his/her own net)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dixon scored an unfortunate own goal against West Ham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a last-minute goal"}],"example":[{"en":"A last-minute goal condemned Fulham to a 0–1 home defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an equalizing goal"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a goal that gives you the same number of points as your opponent)"}],"example":[{"en":"A loud cheer went up as he scored the equalizing goal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you hope to achieve in the future","zh":"目标，目的"},"synonym":["aim"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [aim](->aim) 1   →see THESAURUS at [purpose](->purpose)","example":[{"en":"Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult.","zh":"身为父母，你的目标就是帮助孩子成为独立的成年人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000682.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people often talk about what someone [is aiming to do](bold)  rather than talk about someone’s [goal](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[[His goal is to](bold) set up his own business.](strike)"},{"en":"[He’s aiming to](bold) set up his own business."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the area between two posts where the ball must go in order to score in games such as football or hockey","zh":"球门"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be in goal/keep goal](bold) BrE(=be the goalkeeper)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the action of making the ball go into a goal, or the score gained by doing this","zh":"进球；进球得分"},"example":[{"en":"I [scored](bold) the first [goal](bold).","zh":"我踢进了第一个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325449.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24252,"headword":"goalkeeper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡəʊlˌkiːpə","audio_file":"bre_goalkeeper_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡoʊlˌkiːpər","audio_file":"ame_goalkeeper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the player in a sports team whose job is to try to stop the ball going into the goal","zh":"守门员"},"synonym":["AmE","goaltender"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24260,"headword":"goat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡəʊt","audio_file":"bre_goat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡoʊt","audio_file":"ame_goat.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [billy goat](->billy goat) → [nanny goat](->nanny goat)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal that has horns on top of its head and long hair under its chin, and can climb steep hills and rocks. Goats live wild in the mountains or are kept as farm animals.","zh":"山羊"},"image":{"image_file":"goat.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get sb’s goat"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone extremely annoyed","zh":"使某人十分恼怒"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"old goat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant old man, especially one who annoys women in a sexual way","zh":"令人生厌的老头；〔尤指〕老色鬼，老色狼"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"act/play the goat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a silly way","zh":"行为愚蠢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24280,"headword":"god","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɒd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegod.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɑːd","audio_file":"ame_god1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[there but for the grace of God](bold) at → [grace](->grace) 1 sense 6 [in the lap of the gods](bold) at → [lap](->lap) 1 sense 6 [play God](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 8 [thank God/goodness/heavens](bold) at → [thank](->thank) sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"god"}],"definition":{"en":"a male spirit or being who is believed by some religions to control the world or part of it, or who represents a particular quality"},"example":[{"en":"Odin was the Viking god of war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"goddess"}],"definition":{"en":"a female god"},"example":[{"en":"Artemis, the Greek goddess of the moon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"deity"}],"definition":{"en":"a god. [Deity](bold) is more formal than [god](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"a Hindu deity"},{"en":"Roman deities"},{"en":"the Supreme Deity"}]},{"label":[{"word":"idol"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture or statue that people pray to as a god"},"example":[{"en":"a bronze idol"}]}]},"SECTION2: someone who does not believe in God":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"atheist"},{"pos":"n, adj"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who believes that God does not exist"},"example":[{"en":"I’m a confirmed atheist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agnostic"},{"pos":"n, adj"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who believes that people cannot know whether God exists or not"},"example":[{"en":"He was an agnostic rather than an atheist."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"believe in God"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you believe in God?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pray to God"}],"example":[{"en":"They prayed to God for forgiveness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"worship God"},{"word":"(=show love and respect for God)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hinduism tells everyone to worship God in his own faith."}]},{"label":[{"word":"praise God"}],"example":[{"en":"They came to the church to praise God."}]},{"label":[{"word":"God exists"}],"example":[{"en":"I believe that God exists."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"belief/faith in God"}],"example":[{"en":"About one-third of the population has no belief in God."},{"en":"Her faith in God helped her deal with her illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"God’s will/the will of God"},{"word":"(=what God wants to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"He believed it was God’s will that they should suffer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Almighty God/God Almighty"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize God's power)"}],"example":[{"en":"He swore by Almighty God to tell the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the word of God"},{"word":"(=what God says)"}],"example":[{"en":"Missionaries traveled the world to tell people the word of God."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gift from God"}],"example":[{"en":"Life is a gift from God."}]},{"label":[{"word":"God’s existence/the existence of God"}],"example":[{"en":"Philosophers argued about the existence of God."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"God"}],"definition":{"en":"the spirit or being who Christians, Jews, Muslims etc pray to, and who they believe created the universe","zh":"上帝；主；天主；真主"},"example":[{"en":"Prayer is a way of talking to God.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000683.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ In this sense, [God](bold) is written with a capital letter and without ‘the’[We asked God (NOT the God) to help us.](italic) Expressions containing the word God such as [oh my God](bold) are common in spoken English but can offend religious people."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a male spirit or being who is believed by some religions to control the world or part of it, or who represents a particular quality","zh":"〔某些宗教中主宰世界或象征某种品质的〕神，男神"},"related":["goddess"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Mars, the god of war","zh":"战神马尔斯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713096.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Roman/Greek etc god](bold)","example":[{"en":"Zeus was one of the most well-known Greek gods.","zh":"宙斯是最广为人知的希腊神之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"God’s gift to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who thinks they are perfect or extremely attractive – used to show disapproval","zh":"上帝赐给某人/某物的礼物〔指某人自以为很完美或极有魅力，含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Paul thinks he’s God’s gift to women.","zh":"保罗认为自己是上帝赐给女人的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325952.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is admired very much","zh":"备受崇拜的人，偶像"},"example":[{"en":"To his fans he is a god.","zh":"对他的粉丝来说，他就是神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713105.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something which you give too much importance or respect to","zh":"受到过分关注[推崇]的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Money became his god.","zh":"钱成了他的命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713110.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the gods"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the force that some people believe controls their lives, bringing them good or bad luck","zh":"神，老天爷"},"example":[{"en":"The gods are against us.","zh":"老天爷在跟我们作对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713116.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the seats high up and at the back of a theatre","zh":"〔剧院里的〕顶层楼座，最高楼座"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"God/oh (my) God/good God/God almighty"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying, when you are surprised, annoyed, or amused","zh":"天啊〔惊讶、恼怒或开心时用于加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh God, how embarrassing!","zh":"天啊，多难堪啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325864.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"for God’s sake"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize something you are saying when you are annoyed","zh":"看在上帝的分上〔恼怒时用于加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"For God’s sake, shut up!","zh":"看在上帝的分上，别说了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713128.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I swear/hope/wish/pray to God"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you promise, hope etc that something is true","zh":"我对天发誓/衷心希望/祈求上帝"},"example":[{"en":"I hope to God nothing goes wrong.","zh":"我祈求上帝保佑一切顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325869.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"God forbid (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you very much hope that something will not happen","zh":"上帝保佑（ …）不会发生"},"example":[{"en":"God forbid that this should ever happen again.","zh":"上帝保佑再也不要发生这种事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325899.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"God (only) knows"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed because you do not know something, or because you think that something is unreasonable","zh":"天晓得〔表示生气〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"God (only) knows who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"God knows what she’s doing in there.","zh":"天晓得她在那儿干什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325878.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"上天为证〔表示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"God knows, it hasn’t been easy.","zh":"老天爷为证，这事不容易啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"what/how/where/who in God’s name"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a question when you are angry or surprised","zh":"究竟什么/如何/哪里/谁〔生气或惊讶时用于加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Where in God’s name have you been?","zh":"你到底去了什么地方？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325891.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"God help you/him etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone that something bad will happen","zh":"上帝保佑你/他等〔用于警告某人会有不好的事发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"God help you if you spill anything on the carpet.","zh":"你要是把什么东西洒到了地毯上，那就求上帝保佑吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325916.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"God help us"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said humorously when you think that something bad is going to happen","zh":"愿上帝保佑我们〔坏事将要发生时的幽默说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Simon’s doing the cooking.’ ‘God help us!’","zh":"“西蒙在做饭。”“愿上帝保佑我们！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325922.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"honest to God"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are not lying or joking","zh":"向上帝保证〔强调没有撒谎或开玩笑〕"},"example":[{"en":"Honest to God, I didn’t tell her!","zh":"我向上帝保证，我没有告诉她！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325905.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"God willing"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope there will be no problems","zh":"如上帝许可〔用来表示希望一切顺利〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll be moving next month, God willing.","zh":"顺利的话，我们下个月搬家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325934.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"God bless"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope someone will be safe and happy, especially when you are saying goodbye","zh":"上帝保佑你〔尤用于道别时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Good night and God bless.","zh":"晚安，上帝保佑你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001325928.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"God give me strength!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are becoming annoyed","zh":"上帝给我力量！〔用于开始感到恼怒时〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"there is a God!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when someone is explaining that something very good happened to them at a time when they thought that their situation was very bad","zh":"真是有上帝啊！〔逆境中遇到好事时说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"In walked four gorgeous, blond Swedish boys, and I thought, ‘There is a God!’","zh":"进来了四个英俊的金发瑞典少年，当时我就想：“真是有上帝啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001805206.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"God rest his/her soul"},{"variant":"(also: [God rest him/her](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken old use"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show respect when speaking about someone who is dead","zh":"愿上帝让他/她安息〔用于谈及死者时表示敬意〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"by God"},{"register":"spoken old use"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how determined or surprised you are","zh":"老天作证〔表示决心或惊讶时用来加强语气〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24324,"headword":"goddess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɒdɪs","audio_file":"bre_goddess0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑː-","audio_file":"ame_goddess.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Goddess  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a female being who is believed to control the world or part of it, or represents a particular quality","zh":"〔主宰世界或象征某种品质的〕女神"},"example":[{"en":"Aphrodite, goddess of love","zh":"爱神阿佛洛狄忒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326158.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"screen goddess"}],"definition":{"en":"an attractive female film star","zh":"银幕女神"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24360,"headword":"going","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡəʊɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_going_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_going1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[comings and goings](bold) at → [coming](->coming) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the difficulty or speed with which something is done","zh":"难度；进展速度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hard/rough/slow etc going](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m getting the work done, but it’s slow going.","zh":"这事我正在做，但是进度很慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326436.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[good going/not bad going](bold)","example":[{"en":"We climbed the mountain in three hours, which wasn’t bad going.","zh":"我们在三小时内爬上了山，这样的速度不错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326433.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of leaving a place","zh":"离开，离去"},"synonym":["departure"],"example":[{"en":"His going will be no great loss to the company.","zh":"他的离去对公司来说并不算多大的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326428.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"heavy going"}],"definition":{"en":"if a book, play etc is heavy going, it is boring and difficult to understand","zh":"〔书、戏剧等〕枯燥难懂的"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"while the going’s good"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you suggest doing something while the going’s good, you think it should be done before it becomes difficult or impossible","zh":"趁情况还有利时"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s leave while the going’s good.","zh":"我们趁现在这个机会快走吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326447.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"when the going gets tough, the tough get going"}],"definition":{"en":"when the conditions become difficult, strong people begin to do something in a determined way","zh":"时势造英雄，环境造就人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the going"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of the ground, especially for a horse race","zh":"〔尤指赛马场的〕地面状况"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24365,"headword":"going","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_going_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_going1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the going rate/price/salary etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual amount you pay or receive as payment for something","zh":"现行费率/价格/薪金等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Thirty dollars an hour is the going rate for a math tutor.","zh":"数学家教现在的收费行情是30美元1小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326481.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the biggest/best/nicest etc sth going"}],"definition":{"en":"the biggest, best etc of a particular thing","zh":"现今最大的/最好的/最美好的等某物"},"example":[{"en":"It’s some of the best beer going.","zh":"这是现在最好的一种啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326475.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"available","zh":"可获得的，可找到的"},"example":[{"en":"Are there any jobs going where you work?","zh":"你工作的地方有职位空缺吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326470.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have a lot going for you"}],"definition":{"en":"to have many advantages and good qualities that will bring success","zh":"有很多对你有利的条件"},"example":[{"en":"Stop being so depressed. You have a lot going for you.","zh":"别这么沮丧，你有很多有利条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326486.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a going concern"}],"definition":{"en":"a business which is making a profit and is expected to continue to do so","zh":"生意兴隆的企业"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"variant":"(also: -going )"}],"definition":{"en":"used after words such as cinema and theatre to form adjectives that describe people who regularly go to the cinema, theatre etc","zh":"常去 …的"},"example":[{"en":"the cinema-going public","zh":"常去看电影的民众","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713216.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24377,"headword":"gold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡəʊld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegold.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡoʊld","audio_file":"ame_gold1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a valuable soft yellow metal that is used to make coins, jewellery etc. It is a chemical element: symbol Au","zh":"金〔一种化学元素，符号为Au〕"},"example":[{"en":"a gold ring","zh":"金戒指","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795111.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pure/solid gold](bold)","example":[{"en":"solid gold watches","zh":"纯金手表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795114.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[9/18/22/24 carat gold](bold)(=a measurement used to show how pure gold is)"},{"en":"[strike gold](bold) at → [strike](->strike) 1 sense 14"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"coins, jewellery etc made of gold","zh":"金币；金首饰；黄金制品"},"example":[{"en":"She came to the party [dripping with gold](bold)(=wearing a lot of gold).","zh":"她披金戴银地来参加派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326580.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of gold","zh":"金色，金黄色"},"example":[{"en":"The room was decorated in golds and blues.","zh":"房间的装修用了金色和蓝色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326585.opus"}]},{"en":"Gold looks good on people with dark hair.","zh":"深色头发的人很适合金色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819308.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a gold medal","zh":"金质奖章，金牌"},"example":[{"en":"[have a heart of gold](bold) at → [heart](->heart) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the pot of gold (at the end of the rainbow)"},{"variant":"(also: [the crock of gold](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"great wealth or something very good which someone hopes or tries hard to get, but is not very likely to get","zh":"不大可能得到的巨额财富[好东西]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24379,"headword":"gold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegold.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gold1.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[golden](->golden)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of gold","zh":"金质的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gold watch/chain/ring etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having the colour of gold","zh":"金色的，金黄色的"},"example":[{"en":"a gold jacket","zh":"金色夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24388,"headword":"golden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡəʊldən","audio_file":"bre_golden_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡoʊl-","audio_file":"ame_golden.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a bright yellow colour like gold","zh":"金色的，金黄色的"},"example":[{"en":"golden hair","zh":"金发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326689.opus"}]},{"en":"golden sand","zh":"金色的沙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326688.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a golden opportunity"}],"definition":{"en":"a good chance to get something valuable or to be very successful","zh":"良机，绝好的机会"},"example":[{"en":"He wasted a golden opportunity when he missed from the penalty spot.","zh":"他罚球没有命中，浪费了一个绝佳的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326700.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"golden boy/girl"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is popular and successful","zh":"金童/玉女"},"example":[{"en":"Hollywood’s golden girl, Julia Roberts","zh":"好莱坞玉女朱莉娅·罗伯茨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326705.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a golden period of time is one of great happiness or success","zh":"〔时期〕幸福美好的，非常成功的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[golden years/days etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the golden years of childhood","zh":"幸福美好的童年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713249.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [golden age](bold) of radio","zh":"无线电的黄金时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713252.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb is golden"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is in a very good situation and is likely to be successful","zh":"某人有希望了"},"example":[{"en":"If the right editor looks at your article, you’re golden.","zh":"如果正好有慧眼识人的编辑看中你的文章，你就有希望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001805214.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"made of gold","zh":"金质的"},"example":[{"en":"a golden crown","zh":"金冠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001326695.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24433,"headword":"golf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɒlf","audio_file":"bre_golf_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɑːlf, ɡɒːlf","audio_file":"ame_golf.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[golfer](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[golfing](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play golf"}],"example":[{"en":"I play golf at the weekends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up golf"},{"word":"(=start playing golf)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took up golf as a way of getting more exercise."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a game of golf"}],"example":[{"en":"Anybody fancy a game of golf this afternoon?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round of golf"},{"word":"(=a complete game of golf)"}],"example":[{"en":"He invited me to join him for a round of golf."}]}]},"SECTION3: golf + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a golf course"},{"word":"(=an area of land designed for playing golf)"}],"example":[{"en":"an 18-hole golf course"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf club/Club"},{"word":"(=an organization that you join in order to use its golf course, or the building where members meet)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Royal Aberdeen Golf Club"},{"en":"a party at the golf club"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf club"},{"word":"(=a long thin metal stick used to hit the ball in golf)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent $2000 on a new set of golf clubs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf tournament/championship"}],"example":[{"en":"She decided to enter the golf tournament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's golf swing"},{"word":"(=the way someone moves a golf club when hitting the ball)"}],"example":[{"en":"Keith's been working on improving his golf swing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf bag"},{"word":"(=that holds the clubs)"}],"example":[{"en":"I put the golf bag over my shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf cart"},{"word":"(=a small car used on golf courses)"}],"example":[{"en":"He used a golf cart to get around the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf professional"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack's hoping to become a golf professional."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golf lesson"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm thinking of taking golf lessons."}]}]},"SECTION4: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + golf":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"18-hole/9-hole golf"}],"example":[{"en":"Facilities include an 18-hole golf course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amateur/professional golf"}],"example":[{"en":"The standard of women's amateur golf is certainly improving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tournament/championship golf"}],"example":[{"en":"The course is suitable for modern world-class championship golf."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a game in which the players hit a small white ball into holes in the ground with a set of golf clubs, using as few hits as possible","zh":"高尔夫球运动"},"example":[{"en":"He [plays golf](bold) on Sundays.","zh":"他星期天都去打高尔夫球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713287.opus"}]},{"en":"a [round of golf](bold)(=complete game of golf)","zh":"一轮高尔夫球赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713291.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24463,"headword":"good","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡʊd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegood.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡʊd","audio_file":"ame_good1.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Good, well"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Good](bold)  is an adjective in standard English. [Well](bold)  is an adverb:"},"example":[{"en":"She's a good player."},{"en":"The team played well."}]},{"definition":{"en":"You will sometimes hear people say 'The team played good', especially in American English, but this is a non-standard use."}},{"definition":{"en":"The comparative form of both [good](bold)  and [well](bold)  is [better](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His first book was better."},{"en":"We’ll play better next time."}]},{"definition":{"en":"The superlative form of both [good](bold)  and [well](bold)  is [best](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Who is the best singer?"},{"en":"How could this best be achieved?"}]}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"definition":{"en":"of a high standard or quality"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just read a really good book."},{"en":"My French is not very good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nice"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant and enjoyable. [Nice ](bold) is very common in spoken English. In written English, it is better to use other words"},"example":[{"en":"I hope you have a nice vacation."},{"en":"It will be nice to see you again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good quality/high quality"}],"definition":{"en":"well made from good materials"},"example":[{"en":"If you buy good quality shoes, they last much longer."},{"en":"high-quality wallpapers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine"}],"definition":{"en":"used for describing things of a very high quality, or weather with no rain and clear skies"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant serves the finest food in Florence."},{"en":"If it’s fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"neat"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"good – used when you like something"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a neat idea."},{"en":"They sell some really neat stuff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attractive"}],"definition":{"en":"an attractive offer, course of action etc seems good and makes you want to accept it or do it"},"example":[{"en":"Going home for dinner was a more attractive proposition than completing his run."},{"en":"Buying direct from the manufacturer seems the most attractive option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impressive"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is impressive is good in a way that makes people admire it"},"example":[{"en":"an impressive achievement"},{"en":"It was a very impressive performance."}]}]},"SECTION2: extremely good":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"excellent/superb"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good"},"example":[{"en":"Your English is excellent."},{"en":"She’s a superb teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/wonderful/terrific/fantastic"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a great film."},{"en":"Her cooking is wonderful."},{"en":"That’s a terrific idea!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brilliant"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good"},"example":[{"en":"The play was absolutely brilliant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amazing/incredible"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good, in a surprising and exciting way"},"example":[{"en":"New York is an amazing place."},{"en":"The skating has been incredible in this competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beautiful/glorious"}],"definition":{"en":"used about weather that is very pleasant and sunny"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a beautiful day."},{"en":"The weather was just glorious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outstanding/first-class/top-quality"}],"definition":{"en":"much better than other places, people etc"},"example":[{"en":"an outstanding performance"},{"en":"The service is always first-class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceptional"}],"definition":{"en":"unusually good"},"example":[{"en":"Occasionally, we get a student with exceptional talent."},{"en":"a woman of exceptional beauty"}]},{"label":[{"word":"awesome"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good"},"example":[{"en":"The movie was awesome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of this world"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely good"},"example":[{"en":"Their chocolate cake is just out of this world!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [better](bold) /ˈbetə/ US /-ər/ [superlative](italic) [best](bold) /best/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of a high standard"}],"definition":{"en":"of a high standard or quality","zh":"好的，良好的"},"antonym":["bad","poor"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bright](->bright)","example":[{"en":"a good hotel","zh":"一家不错的宾馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327450.opus"}]},{"en":"good quality cloth","zh":"优质布料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327451.opus"}]},{"en":"The train service is not very good.","zh":"火车服务不是很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327454.opus"}]},{"en":"My French is better than my Spanish.","zh":"我的法语比西班牙语好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327453.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll receive the best medical treatment.","zh":"你将得到最好的治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327455.opus"}]},{"en":"His qualifications aren’t [good enough](bold).","zh":"他的条件不够出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722851.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"skilful"}],"definition":{"en":"able to do something well","zh":"能干的，擅长的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a very good player.","zh":"她是一名非常优秀的球员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981418.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know a good builder?","zh":"你认识什么好的建筑商吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722913.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"good at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Alex is very good at languages.","zh":"亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327512.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s good at making things.","zh":"她很会做东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981419.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"As a politician, you need to be [good with words](bold)(=skilful at using words).","zh":"当政治家要善于辞令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722918.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s very [good with people](bold)(=skilful at dealing with people).","zh":"他很会和人打交道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327516.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[do/make a good job (of doing sth)](bold)(=do something well)","example":[{"en":"Mike’s done a good job of painting the windows.","zh":"迈克把窗户漆得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"what you want"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that is what you want or happens in the way that you want","zh":"好的，符合心愿的"},"antonym":["bad"],"example":[{"en":"That’s [good news](bold)!","zh":"那是好消息啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327481.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a bit of [good luck](bold).","zh":"我需要点好运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722867.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"pleasant/enjoyable"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant and enjoyable","zh":"令人愉快的，合意的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it’s good to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s good to see you again.","zh":"很高兴再次见到你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722925.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have a good time/day/weekend etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Did you have a good vacation?","zh":"你假期里玩得开心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327555.opus"}]}]},{"en":"That was [good fun](bold).","zh":"那很好玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327552.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"successful/correct"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to be successful or correct","zh":"好的，可能会成功的；可能正确的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s full of [good ideas](bold).","zh":"她满脑子都是好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722884.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, can you think of a better plan?","zh":"那么，你能想出更好的计划吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722888.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s [the best way](bold) to deal with this?","zh":"这件事怎样处理最好呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722889.opus"}]},{"en":"The police have a [pretty good idea](bold) who did it.","zh":"警方很清楚这是谁干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722893.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not sure, but I could make [a good guess](bold).","zh":"我不能确定，但是能猜个八九不离十。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722897.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"suitable or convenient","zh":"合适的，方便的"},"example":[{"en":"Is this a [good time](bold) to talk to you?","zh":"现在和你谈谈方便吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981433.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a good place to rest.","zh":"那是个休息的好去处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"good for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"It’s a good day for going to the beach.","zh":"这样的天气去海滩玩很合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000698.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be good for sb](bold) especially AmE","example":[{"en":"Ten o'clock is good for me.","zh":"10点钟我没问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722954.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"useful"}],"definition":{"en":"useful or helpful","zh":"有用的；有帮助的"},"antonym":["bad"],"example":[{"en":"Do you want some [good advice](bold)?","zh":"你想不想听听好的建议？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722902.opus"}]},{"en":"[The best thing](bold) you can do is wait here.","zh":"你最好就是在这里等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722904.opus"}]},{"en":"You should [make good use of](bold) your time.","zh":"你应该善用时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000699.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"behaving well"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving well and not causing any trouble – used especially about a child","zh":"表现好的，乖的〔尤指小孩〕"},"synonym":["well-behaved"],"antonym":["naughty"],"example":[{"en":"She’s such a good baby.","zh":"她真是个乖宝宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327653.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids were [as good as gold](bold)(=very good).","zh":"孩子们都很乖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723000.opus"}]},{"en":"[be on your best behaviour](bold) at → [behaviour](->behaviour) sense 2"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"making you healthy"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to make you healthy, either physically or mentally","zh":"好的，有益[身心]健康的"},"antonym":["bad"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.","zh":"新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000700.opus"}]},{"en":"Watching too much TV isn’t good for you.","zh":"电视看得太多不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000701.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[good to eat/drink](bold)","example":[{"en":"They have to learn which wild foods are good to eat.","zh":"他们必须学会辨别哪些野菜野果能吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722967.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"improving sth"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to improve the condition of something","zh":"有帮助的，有益的"},"antonym":["bad"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"products that are good for the environment","zh":"有益于环境的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722971.opus"}]},{"en":"The publicity has been good for business.","zh":"宣传对生意很有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000702.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"physically well"},{"grammar":"used especially in negatives and comparatives"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy or well","zh":"健康的，身体好的"},"example":[{"en":"‘How are you?’ ‘Better, thanks.’","zh":"“你怎么样？”“好些了，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000703.opus"}]},{"en":"Lyn’s not [feeling](bold) too [good](bold) today.","zh":"琳恩今天身体不适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722976.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"not damaged or weak"}],"definition":{"en":"if the condition of something is good, it is not damaged or weak","zh":"状况好的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in good condition/shape](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s in pretty good condition for an old car.","zh":"以旧车来说，这样的车况算是不错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722986.opus"}]},{"en":"Boris had always kept his body in good shape.","zh":"鲍里斯的身体一向保养得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722987.opus"}]},{"en":"The Chancellor announced that the economy is in good shape.","zh":"总理宣布经济状况良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722988.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Once the boat’s repaired, it’ll be [as good as new](bold)(=in perfect condition).","zh":"船修好了以后就会和新的一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722989.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s good eye/arm/leg etc](bold)(=the one that is not damaged)","example":[{"en":"He sat up, supporting himself on his good arm.","zh":"他用自己的那条好胳膊支撑着坐了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722997.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"kind"}],"definition":{"en":"kind and understanding about what other people need or want","zh":"好心的，善良的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Dad lent me the money. He was very good about it.","zh":"爸爸把钱借给我了，他真是太为我着想了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723009.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it/that/this is good of sb","example":[{"en":"It was good of him to offer you a lift.","zh":"他真好，让你搭他的车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723015.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company’s always [been](bold) very [good to](bold) me.","zh":"公司一向对我很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723018.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"morally right"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving correctly or being right according to accepted moral standards","zh":"符合道德的，正派的"},"antonym":["bad"],"example":[{"en":"a good man","zh":"一个好人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839849.opus"}]},{"en":"I try to be good, but it isn’t always easy.","zh":"我想做个好人，可这并非总是一件容易的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839850.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, that’s my [good deed for the day](bold)(=something good you try to do for someone else every day).","zh":"好了，我今天的好人好事做完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839851.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m on the side of the [good guys](bold)(=people who behave in a morally right way, for example in a film).","zh":"我站在好人这边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839856.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"large"}],"definition":{"en":"large in amount, size, range etc","zh":"〔数量、面积、范围等〕大的"},"related":["goodish"],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had a good crop of apples.","zh":"我们的苹果大丰收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327678.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a good range of leisure facilities.","zh":"有很多娱乐设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327677.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d been waiting [a good while](bold)(=a fairly long time).","zh":"我已经等了好久了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327679.opus"}]},{"en":"Our team has [a good chance](bold) of winning (=is fairly likely to win).","zh":"我们队获胜机会很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327537.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"reasonable price"}],"definition":{"en":"a good price is reasonable and not expensive","zh":"〔价格〕公道的，合理的"},"example":[{"en":"Thirty dollars sounds like a good price to me.","zh":"30美元在我看来是个合理的价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000704.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"completely/thoroughly"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something for a long time, so that you do it completely and thoroughly","zh":"彻底的，痛快的"},"example":[{"en":"You need [a good rest](bold).","zh":"你需要好好休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723043.opus"}]},{"en":"[Take a good look](bold) at it.","zh":"好好看一看它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327719.opus"}]},{"en":"She sat down and [had a good cry](bold).","zh":"她坐下来痛哭了一场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327721.opus"}]},{"en":"This time he waited until he was [good and ready](bold)(=completely ready).","zh":"这一次他一直等到自己完全准备好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981456.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"a good deal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot","zh":"大量，许多"},"example":[{"en":"It cost a good deal, I can tell you.","zh":"我可以告诉你，这要很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327731.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a good deal of trouble/time/work etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I [went to a good deal of trouble](bold) to get this ticket.","zh":"我费了好大劲才弄到这张票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a good deal bigger/better etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was a good deal older than her.","zh":"他比她大很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"good value (for money)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is good value is not expensive, or is worth what you pay for it","zh":"物有所值"},"example":[{"en":"The three-course menu is good value for money.","zh":"这种三道菜的套餐物有所值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723058.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"good for sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"able to be used for a particular period of time","zh":"能使用〔多久〕，〔多长时间内〕有效"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good for one month/a year etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your passport is good for another three years.","zh":"你的护照还可以用三年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723066.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"likely to continue living or being useful for a particular time or distance, even though old or not in good condition","zh":"〔生命〕能维持〔一段时间〕；能持续〔一段距离〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good for some time/a hundred miles etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"This old truck is good for another 100,000 miles.","zh":"这辆旧卡车还能跑十万英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to give you something or provide something","zh":"可能会给予某物，可能会提供某物"},"example":[{"en":"Dad should be good for a few bucks.","zh":"爸爸应该会给我几块钱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"a good three miles/ten years etc"}],"definition":{"en":"at least three miles, ten years etc, and probably more","zh":"至少三英里/十年等"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good mile away.","zh":"至少有一英里的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327833.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a good ten years younger than her.","zh":"他比她至少小十岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327834.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"as good as"}],"definition":{"en":"almost","zh":"几乎"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[as good as done/finished etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The summer’s as good as over.","zh":"夏天差不多已经过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723082.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[as good as dead/ruined/useless etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"This carpet’s as good as ruined.","zh":"这块地毯差不多已经不能用了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723085.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"a good few/many"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large number of things or people","zh":"相当多，不少"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve done this a good few times now.","zh":"这件事我到现在已经做了许多遍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327845.opus"}]},{"en":"A good many people were upset about the new tax.","zh":"许多人都对新的税项不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327846.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"too good to be true/to last"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"so good that you cannot believe it is real, or you expect something bad to happen","zh":"好得令人难以置信/让人觉得难以持久"},"example":[{"en":"Their relationship had always seemed too good to be true.","zh":"他们的关系一向好得不像是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327769.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"sb’s too good for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think the second person does not deserve to have a relationship with the first","zh":"某人好得让另一人配不上"},"example":[{"en":"George is a good lad, too good for you!","zh":"乔治是个优秀青年，你配不上！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781692.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"in your own good time"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in your own good time, you do it only when you are ready to do it, rather than when other people want you to","zh":"在自己认为合适的时间"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll tell him in my own good time.","zh":"我在合适的时候会告诉他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723091.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"in good time (for sth/to do sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in good time, you do it early enough to be ready for a particular time or event","zh":"正赶上（某事/做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Ben arrived in good time for dinner.","zh":"本到达时正好赶上吃晚饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723093.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"hanging/shooting etc is too good for sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has done something so bad that they deserve the most severe punishment available","zh":"绞死某人/枪毙某人等还是便宜了他"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"as good a time/place etc as any"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that although a time etc is not perfect, there will probably not be a better one","zh":"这个时间/地方等也不错〔表示虽不完美，但也没有更好的〕"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose this is as good a place as any to stay.","zh":"我看待在这里也不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327784.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"be as good as your word"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that you promised to do","zh":"说到做到，说话算数，守信用"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"a good word for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something good that you say about someone or something","zh":"为某人/某事物说的一句好话"},"example":[{"en":"Dan [put in a good word](bold) for you at the meeting.","zh":"丹在会上为你说了句好话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723103.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/find a good word (to say)](bold)","example":[{"en":"No one had a good word to say for her.","zh":"没有人说她好话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327879.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"be in sb’s good books"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are in someone’s good books, they are pleased with you or your work","zh":"受某人另眼相看，得到某人的欢心"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll ask my boss for the day off – I’m in her good books just now.","zh":"我要向老板请一天假——现在她对我青睐有加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327812.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"have a good thing going"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or be doing something that is successful","zh":"在成功运作某事"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve got a good thing going with that little shop of theirs.","zh":"他们的那家小店生意做得很红火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327867.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"be onto a good thing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have found an easy way of being successful or getting what you want","zh":"找到成功之道"},"example":[{"en":"Andrew knew when he was onto a good thing.","zh":"安德鲁能够把握成功的时机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723114.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"make good"},{"variant":"(also: [make it good](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become successful and rich after being poor – used especially in newspapers","zh":"获得成功，发迹〔尤用于报纸报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"a country boy who made good in New York","zh":"在纽约发迹的一个乡下男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995930.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"make good a debt/loss etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay someone money that you owe, or to provide money to replace what has been lost – used especially in business","zh":"偿还债务/赔偿损失等〔尤用于商业领域〕"},"example":[{"en":"The loss to the company was made good by contributions from its subsidiaries.","zh":"公司的这一损失由子公司上缴的利润弥补了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995935.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"make good your escape"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in escaping","zh":"脱逃"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"the good life"}],"definition":{"en":"an expensive way of living with good food, fast cars etc","zh":"奢侈的生活"},"example":[{"en":"his weakness for women and the good life","zh":"他贪恋女色和奢靡生活的毛病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723119.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"the good old days"}],"definition":{"en":"the good times in the past","zh":"过去的美好时光"},"example":[{"en":"We talked for hours about the good old days.","zh":"我们谈了很久，回忆过去的美好时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981464.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"good works"}],"definition":{"en":"things that someone does to help other people, especially people with problems","zh":"帮助，善事，义举"}},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"sb’s good offices"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"help that someone provides, especially someone in a position of power","zh":"某人的提携"}},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"good Samaritan"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives help to people in trouble","zh":"行善的人，好心人"}},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"the good book"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the Bible","zh":"《圣经》"},"example":[{"en":"[so far so good](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 8 [give as good as you get](bold) at → [give](->give) 1 sense 34 [while the going’s good](bold) at → [going](->going) 1 sense 4 [hold good](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 14 [for good measure](bold) at → [measure](->measure) 2 sense 8 [pay good money for sth](bold) at → [money](->money) sense 5 [bad/good sailor](bold) at → [sailor](->sailor) sense 2 [that’s/it’s all well and good](bold) at → [well](->well) 3 sense 4"}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you are pleased about something","zh":"好〔表示满意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Good. I’m glad that’s finished.","zh":"好。我很高兴那件事做完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327945.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I got an A in biology, Mum.’ ‘[Oh, good](bold).’","zh":"“我生物考了A，妈妈。”“哦，很好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723151.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you think their work or what they are doing is good","zh":"很好〔表示称赞〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is the answer five?’ ‘Yes, good.’","zh":"“答案是5吗？”“对，很好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s good"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you approve of something","zh":"很好〔表示赞同〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve booked a table.’ ‘Oh, that’s good.’","zh":"“我订了位子。”“哦，很好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723159.opus"}]}]},{"index":46,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(that’s a) good idea/point/question"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has just said or suggested something interesting or important that you had not thought of before","zh":"好主意/说得对/问得好"},"example":[{"en":"‘But it’s Sunday, the bank will be closed.’ ‘Good point.’","zh":"“可今天是星期天，银行不开门。”“说得对。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327968.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good luck"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope that someone is successful or that something good happens to them","zh":"祝你好运"},"example":[{"en":"Good luck in your exams.","zh":"祝你考试好运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327983.opus"}]}]},{"index":48,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good luck to him/them etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope someone is successful, even if you think this is unlikely","zh":"祝他/他们等好运〔尽管认为某人成功的可能性不大〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘They’re hoping to finish it by November.’ ‘Good luck to them.’","zh":"“他们希望11月之前完成。”“祝他们好运。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327988.opus"}]}]},{"index":49,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you approve of something that someone has done","zh":"干得好，好样的"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘Good for you.’","zh":"“我决定接受这份工作了。”“挺好的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327997.opus"}]}]},{"index":50,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s a good thing"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [it’s a good job](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are glad something happened, because there would have been problems if it had not happened","zh":"幸好，幸亏"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good thing you’re at home. I’ve lost my keys.","zh":"幸亏你在家，我的钥匙丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328005.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[and a good thing/job too](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"She’s gone, and a good thing too.","zh":"她走了，倒也是好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328009.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":51,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s/it’s not good enough"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not satisfied with something and that you are annoyed about it","zh":"那/这不好〔表示对某事不满和气恼〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just not good enough. I’ve been waiting an hour!","zh":"太可恶，我等了一个小时了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327978.opus"}]}]},{"index":52,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be good and ready"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely ready","zh":"完全准备好了"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll go when I’m good and ready and not before.","zh":"等我准备就绪我们就走，没弄好不能走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723112.opus"}]}]},{"index":53,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s a good one"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not believe something they have said and think it is a joke or a trick","zh":"我不信，开玩笑吧"},"example":[{"en":"You won $50,000? That’s a good one!","zh":"你中了五万美元？开玩笑吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328035.opus"}]}]},{"index":54,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be good for a laugh"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [be a good laugh](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be enjoyable or amusing","zh":"很好玩，很有趣"},"example":[{"en":"It’s Hazel’s party tomorrow. Should be good for a laugh.","zh":"明天是黑兹尔的派对，应该很好玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328025.opus"}]}]},{"index":55,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good old John/Karen etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to praise someone, especially because they have behaved in the way that you expect them to","zh":"约翰/卡伦等是好样的"},"example":[{"en":"Good old Ed! I knew he wouldn’t let us down.","zh":"埃德是好样的！我知道他不会让我们失望的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328014.opus"}]}]},{"index":56,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good grief/God/Lord/heavens/gracious!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise or anger","zh":"天哪，啊〔表示惊讶或愤怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s going to cost us £500.’ ‘Good grief!’","zh":"“我们得花500英镑。”“天啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328019.opus"}]}]},{"index":57,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good job"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they have done something well","zh":"干得好，真不错"}},{"index":58,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"good girl/boy/dog etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell a child or animal that they have behaved well or done something well","zh":"好孩子/狗狗等〔用于表扬小孩或动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sit! Good dog.","zh":"坐下！乖狗狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327963.opus"}]}]},{"index":59,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you know what’s good for you"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a threatening way to tell someone to do something or something bad will happen to them","zh":"你要是知道好歹〔用于威胁某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do as he says, if you know what’s good for you!","zh":"如果你知道好歹的话，就照他说的做！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328045.opus"}]}]},{"index":60,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"would you be good enough to do sth?"},{"variant":"(also: [would you be so good as to do sth?](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone very politely to do something","zh":"你能否做某事？〔用来客气地请对方做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would you be good enough to help me with my bags?","zh":"请你帮我搬一下这些行李，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328051.opus"}]}]},{"index":61,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"all in good time"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone wants to do something soon but you want to wait a little","zh":"不急，别急"},"example":[{"en":"‘When can we open our presents, Mum?’ ‘All in good time, Billy.’","zh":"“我们什么时候能打开礼物呢，妈妈？”“别急，比利。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040082.opus"}]}]},{"index":62,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"have a good one"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye and to wish someone a nice day","zh":"再见，祝你有愉快的一天"}},{"index":63,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be good to go"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready to do something","zh":"准备好了"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got my shoes and I’m good to go.","zh":"鞋子穿上了，我都准备好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723180.opus"}]}]},{"index":64,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be as good as it gets"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation is as good as it gets, it is not going to improve","zh":"情况就这样了〔表示不会有好转〕"},"example":[{"en":"Enjoy yourself while you can. This is as good as it gets.","zh":"你就能享受且享受吧，反正事情就这样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723102.opus"}]}]},{"index":65,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s all good"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is good or acceptable, or that there is not a problem","zh":"不错，没有问题"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry about it, man – it’s all good.","zh":"别担心了，伙计，没有问题的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001805221.opus"}]}]},{"index":66,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"very good"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in a position of authority that you will do what they have asked","zh":"是，好的〔用于对有权势的人说话，表示将按其吩咐去做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Tell the men to come in.’ ‘Very good, sir.’","zh":"“叫那些人进来。”“是，老爷。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328065.opus"}]}]},{"index":67,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(jolly) good show"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you approve of something someone has done","zh":"太好了，真棒〔对某人所做之事表示赞同〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24490,"headword":"good","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"good"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you are pleased about something","zh":"好〔表示满意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Good. I’m glad that’s finished.","zh":"好。我很高兴那件事做完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327945.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I got an A in biology, Mum.’ ‘[Oh, good](bold).’","zh":"“我生物考了A，妈妈。”“哦，很好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723151.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you think their work or what they are doing is good","zh":"很好〔表示称赞〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is the answer five?’ ‘Yes, good.’","zh":"“答案是5吗？”“对，很好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001327948.opus"}]}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[good](==24463)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24514,"headword":"good","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegood.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_good1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"no good/not much good/not any good"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not useful or suitable","zh":"没有用处的；不适合的"},"example":[{"en":"One lesson’s not much good – you need five or six.","zh":"一堂课没有用——要五六堂课才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723187.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I could come next week.’ ‘That’s no good. I’ll be away.’","zh":"“我可以下个礼拜来。”“那不行，我不在。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723188.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The land here isn’t any good for agricultural crops.","zh":"这里的土地不适合种庄稼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723191.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"You’re no good to me if you can’t drive a car.","zh":"如果你不能开车，对我就没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723194.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"of a low standard or level of ability","zh":"低水准的，水平差的"},"example":[{"en":"The movie wasn’t much good.","zh":"这部影片不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723197.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the new headteacher any good?","zh":"新校长好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"no good at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I’m no good at speaking in public.","zh":"我不太擅长当众说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"morally bad","zh":"品德不好的"},"example":[{"en":"Stay away from Jerry – he’s no good.","zh":"离杰里远点——他不是什么好东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it’s no good (doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an action will not achieve what it is intended to achieve","zh":"（做某事）没有用"},"example":[{"en":"It’s no good telling him – he won’t listen.","zh":"跟他说没有用——他不会听的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723209.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do some good/do sb good"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a useful effect","zh":"有用/对某人有用"},"example":[{"en":"She works for a small charity where she feels she can do some good.","zh":"她在一家小慈善机构工作，觉得自己在那里能做点有用的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723214.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll talk to him but I don’t think it will do any good.","zh":"我会找他谈谈，但我觉得不会有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723215.opus"}]},{"en":"A bit more exercise would do you good.","zh":"稍微多锻炼锻炼对你有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723216.opus"}]},{"en":"[do more harm than good](bold) at → [harm](->harm) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"what’s the good of ...?/what good is ...?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not worth doing or having something in a particular situation","zh":"…有什么用？〔用于表示不值得做某事或拥有某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"[What’s the good of](bold) buying a boat [if](bold) you’re too busy to use it?","zh":"如果你忙得连用的时间都没有，那买了船有什么意义？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328110.opus"}]},{"en":"[What good is](bold) money [when](bold) you haven’t any friends?","zh":"如果没有朋友，钱有什么用？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328111.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for good"}],"definition":{"en":"permanently","zh":"永远"},"example":[{"en":"The injury may keep him out of football for good.","zh":"这次受伤可能会使他永远告别足球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328140.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"for the good of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to help someone or improve a situation","zh":"为了某人/某物的利益[好处]"},"example":[{"en":"We must work together for the good of the community.","zh":"为了社区的利益我们必须共同努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723231.opus"}]},{"en":"Take the medicine – it’s [for](bold) your [own good](bold)!","zh":"把药吃了——那是为你自己好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328092.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour, attitudes, forces etc that are morally right","zh":"善；正直的行为；合乎道德的态度"},"example":[{"en":"She is definitely an influence for good on those boys.","zh":"她对那些男孩绝对能产生好的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328117.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a lot of good in him, in spite of his rudeness.","zh":"他虽然粗鲁，但也有很多优点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328118.opus"}]},{"en":"the struggle between [good and evil](bold)","zh":"善恶之争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723240.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [do-gooder](->do-gooder)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be up to no good"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing or planning something wrong or dishonest","zh":"正在做坏事；打算做坏事"},"example":[{"en":"Those guys look like they’re up to no good.","zh":"那些家伙好像不是在干什么好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328131.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the common/general good"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the advantage of everyone in society or in a group","zh":"共同的利益；公益"},"example":[{"en":"countries united for the common good","zh":"为了共同的利益而联合起来的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723247.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be (all) to the good"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something that happens is good, especially when it is in addition to or as the result of something else","zh":"那就更好了"},"example":[{"en":"If further improvements can be made, that would be all to the good.","zh":"如果还能改进，那就更好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723253.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"three goals/£200 etc to the good"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has more of something than before or than someone else","zh":"领先三个球/多出200英镑等"},"example":[{"en":"With United two goals to the good, the result seemed a certainty.","zh":"联队领先两个球，似乎胜负已定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000705.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24525,"headword":"good","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41good.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_good1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special) [spoken](special) ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"well. Many teachers think this is not correct English","zh":"好〔许多老师认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"The business is [doing good](bold) now.","zh":"现在生意做得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723262.opus"}]},{"en":"Listen to me good!","zh":"好好听我说！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24526,"headword":"good afternoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41good_afternoon.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41good_afternoon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say hello when you are greeting someone in the afternoon, especially someone you do not know","zh":"下午好〔尤用于和不认识的人打招呼〕"},"related":["good evening","good morning"],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In informal everyday English, people often just say [Afternoon](bold) . If you don't want to sound formal or informal, you can just say [Hello](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Afternoon, everyone."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24529,"headword":"goodbye","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡʊdˈbaɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41goodbye.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡʊdˈbaɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld41goodbye.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"goodbye"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are leaving or when someone is leaving you. [Goodbye](bold) sounds rather formal and is used especially when talking to people you do not know well. In everyday English people usually just say [bye](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"‘Goodbye, Mrs Moore.’ ‘Goodbye, Dr Aziz.’"},{"en":"Thank you for calling. Goodbye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bye"}],"definition":{"en":"goodbye"},"example":[{"en":"‘Bye, Annie.’ ‘Bye, Mom,’ she said, kissing her mother on the cheek."},{"en":"Bye everyone!"},{"en":"Bye for now  used especially on the phone when you will speak to someone soon - call me if you need anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see you"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to a friend who you will see again soon"},"example":[{"en":"See you, Darren."},{"en":"‘I’m going now.’ ‘Okay. See you tomorrow.’"},{"en":"Safe trip back guys and we’ll see you soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"later/catch you later"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to a friend you will see again soon. These expressions sound very informal and are used especially by young people"},"example":[{"en":"Catch you later, Matt."},{"en":"‘Later, Mike.’ ‘Later, Steve.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"see you around"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to someone and you are not sure when you will see them again"},"example":[{"en":"He spent the night with me and then just said ‘See you around’ and left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"so long"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to someone who you will not see again for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"‘So long,’ he said. ‘Don’t forget to write.’"},{"en":"She grabbed Nick by the shoulders and hugged him affectionately. ‘So long, Nick.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a good weekend/a great trip etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to someone to wish them a good weekend, an enjoyable trip etc"},"example":[{"en":"Have a nice weekend."},{"en":"Have a great time at the concert, guys!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a nice day"}],"definition":{"en":"used by people working in shops when saying goodbye to customers"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s your change. Have a nice day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take care"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to someone, especially someone you like every much, to show that you care about them"},"example":[{"en":"‘Bye love ! Take care.’ ‘You too! Bye!’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheerio"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"goodbye. [Cheerio](bold) sounds rather old-fashioned and is used especially by older people"},"example":[{"en":"Right, well we’re going now, cheerio then!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheers"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"goodbye – used especially by younger people"},"example":[{"en":"Cheers, mate! See you soon."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are leaving someone, or when they are leaving","zh":"再见"},"related":["hello"],"example":[{"en":"Goodbye, John, see you tomorrow.","zh":"再见，约翰，明天见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328189.opus"}]},{"en":"I just have to [say goodbye](bold) to Jane.","zh":"我得跟简道别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723268.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[say your goodbyes](bold)(=say goodbye to several people or everyone)","example":[{"en":"We said our goodbyes and left.","zh":"我们同大家告别后便离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328195.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24532,"headword":"good evening","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41good_evening.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41good_evening.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say hello when you are greeting someone in the evening, especially someone you do not know","zh":"晚上好〔尤用于和不认识的人打招呼〕"},"related":["good afternoon","good morning","good night"],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In informal everyday English, people often just say [Evening](bold) . If you don't want to sound formal or informal, you can just say [Hello](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Evening, Tom."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24546,"headword":"good-looking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_good_looking0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_good-looking.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[good-looker](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is good-looking is attractive","zh":"好看的，漂亮的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"a really good-looking guy","zh":"长相十分帅气的家伙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002102865.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24551,"headword":"good morning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44good_morning.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44good_morning.opus"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In informal everyday English, people often just say [Morning](bold) . If you don't want to sound formal or informal, you can just say [Hello](bold) : Morning, Joe."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say hello when you are greeting someone in the morning","zh":"早上好"},"related":["good afternoon","good evening"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24556,"headword":"goodness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡʊdnəs","audio_file":"bre_goodness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡʊdnəs","audio_file":"ame_goodness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"my goodness!/goodness (gracious) me!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you are surprised or sometimes angry","zh":"天啊！啊呀！〔用于表示惊讶，有时也表示愤怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"My goodness, you have spent a lot!","zh":"啊呀，你花了这么多钱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for goodness’ sake"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you are annoyed or surprised, especially when telling someone to do something","zh":"看在老天爷的面上〔用来表示恼怒或惊讶，尤指要求某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"For goodness’ sake stop arguing!","zh":"看在老天爷的面上，别吵了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328436.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"goodness (only) knows"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are not sure about something, or to make a statement stronger","zh":"天晓得，谁也不知道〔用来强调对某事没有把握或加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"That bar’s been closed for goodness knows how long.","zh":"天晓得那家酒吧已经关了多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328442.opus"}]},{"en":"Goodness knows, I tried to help him!","zh":"天晓得，我还想办法帮他哩！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328443.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"being good"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being good","zh":"善良的品质"},"example":[{"en":"the desire to see goodness and justice in the world","zh":"对善良和正义的向往","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328448.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"best part"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of food which is good for your health","zh":"〔食物的〕精华"},"example":[{"en":"All the goodness of an egg is in the yolk.","zh":"蛋的营养集中在蛋黄里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328453.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have the goodness to do sth"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking someone to do something in an extremely polite way","zh":"劳驾做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Please have the goodness to wait.","zh":"劳驾您等一等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328430.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"out of the goodness of sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has done something in order to be kind or helpful to other people","zh":"出于好心"},"example":[{"en":"He did it out of the goodness of his heart.","zh":"他这么做是出于好心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708494.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24562,"headword":"good night","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41good_night.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41good_night.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye when you are leaving someone or they are leaving at night, or before going to sleep","zh":"晚安〔晚上分别时或就寝前用语〕"},"related":["good evening"],"example":[{"en":"Good night. Sleep well.","zh":"晚安，睡个好觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328467.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In informal everyday English, people often just say [Night](bold)  or, especially to children, [Night night](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Night night](bold), darling. See you in the morning."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24563,"headword":"goods","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡʊdz","audio_file":"bre_goods0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡʊdz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdegoods.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[worldly goods](bold) at → [worldly](->worldly) sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + goods":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"electrical goods"}],"example":[{"en":"Today's shoppers are spending more money on mobile phones and electrical goods than on clothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"household goods"}],"example":[{"en":"Household goods are downstairs in the basement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer goods"},{"word":"(=televisions, washing machines etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The market for consumer goods is huge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manufactured goods"},{"word":"(=made in large quantities using machines)"}],"example":[{"en":"Imports of manufactured goods have increased rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial goods"},{"word":"(=goods used mainly in the production of other goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"machinery and other industrial goods"}]},{"label":[{"word":"agricultural goods"}],"example":[{"en":"The United States became a major exporter of agricultural goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"luxury goods"}],"example":[{"en":"The new industrial middle classes began to demand luxury goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"duty-free goods"},{"word":"(=that you do not pay tax on when you bring them into a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the permitted amount of duty-free goods?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"white goods"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=equipment used in the home such as washing machines and refrigerators)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house is unfurnished, except for white goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brown goods"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=electrical goods that provide entertainment at home such as televisions and stereo systems)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has 22 percent of the total market for brown goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perishable goods"},{"word":"(=fresh food etc that is likely to decay quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Perishable goods are transported in refrigerated trucks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faulty goods"},{"word":"(=that have something wrong with them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumers have a right to reasonable protection against the sale of faulty goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stolen goods"}],"example":[{"en":"The police charged him with handling stolen goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"counterfeit goods"},{"word":"(=goods that are made to look like the real thing, but are not the real thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Counterfeit goods will be seized and traders will face prosecution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s worldly goods"},{"word":"(=all the things that someone owns)"}],"example":[{"en":"All his worldly goods fit in four packing cases."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"goods and services"}],"example":[{"en":"The company provides a range of specialized goods and services."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"produce goods"}],"example":[{"en":"The company started a factory in Singapore, to produce goods for export."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manufacture goods"}],"example":[{"en":"Local industries were created to manufacture goods that were previously imported."}]},{"label":[{"word":"import goods"}],"example":[{"en":"Western Europe is the world’s second largest market for imported goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export goods"}],"example":[{"en":"The company exports Thai goods to Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supply goods"}],"example":[{"en":"On 3 September he supplied goods to the hotel valued at £350.00."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"things that are produced in order to be sold","zh":"商品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [product](->product)","example":[{"usage_group":"[electrical/industrial/agricultural etc goods](bold)","example":[{"en":"furniture and other household goods","zh":"家具及其他家居用品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708832.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the large market for [consumer goods](bold)(=televisions, washing machines etc)","zh":"庞大的消费品市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001525944.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain’s leading exporter of [manufactured goods](bold)(=things that are made, not grown)","zh":"英国主要的工业制成品出口商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001525945.opus"}]},{"en":"There will be tax increases on a range of [goods and services](bold).","zh":"有一些商品和服务将要增税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708839.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dry goods](->dry goods)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"things that someone owns and that can be moved","zh":"〔某人拥有的〕动产，个人财物"},"example":[{"en":"They were charged with handling [stolen goods](bold).","zh":"他们被控买卖赃物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790781.opus"}]},{"en":"We collected up our goods and left.","zh":"我们收拾好东西就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790784.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"things which are carried by road, train etc","zh":"〔公路、铁路等运输的〕货物"},"synonym":["freight"],"example":[{"en":"a goods train","zh":"一列货车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001525978.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come up with the goods/deliver the goods"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what is needed or expected","zh":"满足要求，不负所望"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a great player. He always comes up with the goods on the day.","zh":"他是一名优秀的球员，出场必不辱使命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001525953.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have/get the goods on sb"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or find proof that someone is guilty of a crime","zh":"掌握某人的把柄，找到某人的罪证"},"example":[{"en":"Face it, Bukowski, we got the goods on you!","zh":"承认吧，布科夫斯基，我们找到你的罪证了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001525966.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"damaged goods"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose actions mean that they no longer have a good effect or influence on something","zh":"祸水，败类，害群之马"},"example":[{"en":"After the scandal, he was considered damaged goods by the party.","zh":"丑闻发生以后，他在党内被视为害群之马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834049.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24571,"headword":"goodwill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɡʊdˈwɪl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegoodwill.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɡʊdˈwɪl◂","audio_file":"ame_goodwill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"kind feelings towards or between people and a willingness to be helpful","zh":"好意，亲善，友善"},"example":[{"en":"A fund was set up as a [goodwill gesture](bold) to survivors and their families.","zh":"成立了基金会，以向幸存者及其家属作出善意的表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708500.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the season of goodwill](bold)(=Christmas)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the value that a company has because it has a good relationship with its customers","zh":"〔公司的〕商誉"},"example":[{"en":"The sale price also covers the goodwill of the business.","zh":"售价中还包含公司的商誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001328507.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24598,"headword":"goose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡuːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegoose.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡuːs","audio_file":"ame_goose.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wild goose chase](->wild goose chase) [wouldn’t say boo to a goose](bold) at → [boo](->boo) 2 sense 3 [kill the goose that lays the golden egg](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 1 sense 14 [what’s sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander](bold) at → [sauce](->sauce) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) geese /ɡiːs/","sense":[{"index":1,"image":{"image_file":"goose.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bird that is like a duck but is larger and makes loud noises","zh":"鹅；雁"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a female goose","zh":"雌鹅；雌雁"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the cooked meat of this bird","zh":"鹅肉；雁肉"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a silly person","zh":"傻瓜，蠢人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24599,"headword":"goose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41goose.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_goose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch or press someone on their bottom as a joke","zh":"碰[戳]〔某人〕的屁股〔一种开玩笑的举动〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24625,"headword":"gorgeous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɔːdʒəs","audio_file":"bre_gorgeous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_gorgeous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gorgeously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely beautiful or attractive","zh":"非常漂亮的，极其吸引人的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s [absolutely gorgeous](bold)!’","zh":"“你觉得我的新室友怎么样？”“他帅极了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781703.opus"}]},{"en":"You look gorgeous, Maria.","zh":"你看上去非常漂亮，玛丽亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781707.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely pleasant or enjoyable","zh":"十分宜人的，令人非常惬意的"},"synonym":["lovely"],"example":[{"en":"a gorgeous cake","zh":"非常漂亮的蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708575.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel room had a gorgeous view.","zh":"那间客房窗外景色迷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781708.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24642,"headword":"gossip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɒsɪp","audio_file":"bre_gossip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑː-","audio_file":"ame_gossip1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + gossip":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the latest gossip"}],"example":[{"en":"Annie usually has all the latest gossip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"juicy gossip"},{"word":"(=interesting gossip)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said that he had some especially juicy gossip to tell us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot gossip"},{"word":"(=interesting gossip)"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the latest hot gossip going round at work then?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"idle gossip"},{"word":"(=gossip not based on facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had no time for idle gossip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common gossip"},{"word":"(=gossip that everyone knows about)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rumours about her affairs had become common gossip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"office gossip"}],"example":[{"en":"He told her a few bits of office gossip which he thought might interest her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"village gossip"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"She knew from village gossip how Harry had treated his first wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"malicious gossip"},{"word":"(=unkind gossip that is likely to upset someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Has someone been spreading malicious gossip?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of gossip"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got an interesting piece of gossip which might interest you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the subject of gossip"},{"word":"(=be talked about)"}],"example":[{"en":"His close friendship with Carol was the subject of gossip."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exchange gossip"},{"word":"(=talk about other people and their private lives with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"They used to meet up and exchange gossip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear gossip"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you heard the latest gossip about Steve?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"listen to gossip"}],"example":[{"en":"He was always willing to listen to gossip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread gossip"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone’s been spreading gossip about Lucy and Ian."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gossip goes around"},{"word":"(=it is told by one person to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a small village, and any gossip went around very quickly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"information that is passed from one person to another about other people’s behaviour and private lives, often including unkind or untrue remarks","zh":"流言蜚语，闲言碎语，传闻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Here’s an interesting [piece of gossip](bold) about Mrs Smith.","zh":"这里有一则关于史密斯夫人的有趣传闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969167.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What’s [the latest gossip](bold)?","zh":"最近有些什么传闻？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969171.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you want to hear some [juicy gossip](bold)?","zh":"你想听些有趣的传闻吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969175.opus"}]},{"en":"She had no time for [idle gossip](bold).","zh":"她没有时间说长道短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708631.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [common gossip](bold) how he felt about her.","zh":"他对她的看法，大家都在议论纷纷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708626.opus"}]},{"en":"You miss a lot of [office gossip](bold) when you have a day off work.","zh":"请一天假，你就会错过办公室里的许多小道消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969179.opus"}]},{"en":"On Sundays all the men gather in the square to [exchange](bold) local [gossip](bold).","zh":"每到星期天，男人们就聚集在广场上，飞短流长地说一些当地的新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708620.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a conversation in which you exchange information with someone about other people’s lives and things that have happened","zh":"闲聊，闲话"},"example":[{"en":"Phil’s in there, having a gossip with Maggie.","zh":"菲尔在那里面跟玛吉闲聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708641.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who likes talking about other people’s private lives – used to show disapproval","zh":"爱说长道短的人〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Rick’s a terrible gossip.","zh":"里克就爱说三道四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708645.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24643,"headword":"gossip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gossip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gossip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to talk about other people’s behaviour and private lives, often including remarks that are unkind or untrue","zh":"说闲话，说长道短"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [talk](->talk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The whole town was gossiping about them.","zh":"全镇的人都在议论他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001329282.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24672,"headword":"govern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡʌvən","audio_file":"bre_govern0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərn","audio_file":"ame_govern.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially and legally control a country and make all the decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc","zh":"管理，统治，治理〔国家〕"},"synonym":["rule"],"example":[{"en":"the leaders who govern the country","zh":"治理这个国家的领导人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708657.opus"}]},{"en":"The party had been governing for seven months.","zh":"该党执政已经有七个月了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708658.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if rules, principles etc govern the way a system or situation works, they control how it happens","zh":"〔规则、原则等〕规定，管制，制约"},"example":[{"en":"legislation governing the export of live animals","zh":"管制活畜出口的法规","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001329580.opus"}]},{"en":"The universe is governed by the laws of physics.","zh":"宇宙受到物理法则的支配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001329581.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24677,"headword":"government","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡʌvəmənt, ˈɡʌvənmənt","audio_file":"bre_government0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡʌvərn-","audio_file":"ame_government.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"government"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it"},"example":[{"en":"The French government did not sign the agreement."},{"en":"a democratic system of government"}]},{"label":[{"word":"administration"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president"},"example":[{"en":"the Kennedy administration"},{"en":"the problems left by the previous administration"}]},{"label":[{"word":"regime"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of"},"example":[{"en":"Most people opposed the apartheid regime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the executive"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well"},"example":[{"en":"the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary"}]},{"label":[{"word":"democracy"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system"},"example":[{"en":"The transition to democracy has not been easy."},{"en":"In a democracy, people have freedom of speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"republic"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen"},"example":[{"en":"Mauritius became a republic in 1992."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monarchy"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈmɒnəki / US / ˈmɑːnərki/"}],"definition":{"en":"the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system"},"example":[{"en":"Some monarchies have elected governments."},{"en":"controversy about the institution of monarchy"}]}]},"SECTION2: an undemocratic government":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dictatorship"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a political system or country that has a a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected"},"example":[{"en":"Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983."},{"en":"Hungary’s years of dictatorship"}]},{"label":[{"word":"totalitarian"},{"pos":"adj"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything"},"example":[{"en":"totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany"},{"en":"a totalitarian dictatorship"}]},{"label":[{"word":"police state"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics"},"example":[{"en":"It’s like living in a police state."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + government":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the UK/French/Thai etc government"}],"example":[{"en":"The UK government has offered to send aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Labour/Conservative/Social Democratic etc government"}],"example":[{"en":"In August 1931, the Labour government collapsed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Thatcher/Blair etc government"}],"example":[{"en":"Did the Blair government do more for Africa than previous ones?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coalition government"},{"word":"(=government made up of members of more than one political party)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has had a succession of weak coalition governments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority government"},{"word":"(=that does not have enough politicians to control parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"His party had gained only enough seats to form a minority government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a left-wing/right-wing government"}],"example":[{"en":"The new left-wing government restructured the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"central/national government"},{"word":"(=that deals with national rather than local things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Funding will continue to be available from central government for further education for adults."}]},{"label":[{"word":"federal government"},{"word":"(=in the US, the government of the whole country rather than of the individual states)"}],"example":[{"en":"The state, rather than the federal government, would have to pay the extra cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local/state/city government"}],"example":[{"en":"The interference in local government by central government is not just financial, but political."}]}]},"SECTION2: government + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"government spending"}],"example":[{"en":"Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government minister"}],"example":[{"en":"A government minister said that there would be an inquiry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government official"},{"word":"(=someone who works for a government in an official position)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a meeting with French scientists and government officials."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government body"},{"variant":"also: a government agency (AmE)"},{"word":"(=an organization run by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"Patents are granted by the U.K. Patent Office, a government body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government department"}],"example":[{"en":"the government department responsible for policing"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"elect a government"},{"word":"(=vote to choose a government)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new government was elected last October."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form a government"},{"word":"(=become the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party attained the majority of seats it needed to form a government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring down a government"},{"word":"(=force it to lose power)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a major scandal that nearly brought down the government."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [Government](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people who govern a country or state","zh":"政府"},"example":[{"en":"The Government are planning further cuts in public spending.","zh":"政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330193.opus"}]},{"en":"The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms.","zh":"美国政府已经加强了枪支管制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708674.opus"}]},{"en":"Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.","zh":"两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708675.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[under a government](bold)(=during the period of a government)","example":[{"en":"Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.","zh":"在本届政府执政期间不大可能进行结构改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330207.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [government](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The government [is](bold) planning to increase taxes."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The government [are](bold) planning to increase taxes."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a form or system of government","zh":"政体，国家体制"},"example":[{"en":"Most people in the country support the return to democratic government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330212.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [local government](->local government) → [central government](->central government)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process or way of governing","zh":"治理，管理，统治"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in government","example":[{"en":"What would the opposition do if they were in government (=governing the country)?","zh":"如果反对党执政，他们会怎么做？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708696.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the importance of good government in developing countries","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708703.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities","zh":"政府掌控经济和社会活动的程度"},"example":[{"en":"The protest march was really about [big government](bold)(=when the government controls many activities).","zh":"这次抗议游行其实是针对大政府主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330234.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24678,"headword":"governmental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɡʌvəˈmentl◂, ˌɡʌvən-","audio_file":"bre_ld41governmental.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɡʌvərn-","audio_file":"ame_ld41governmental.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"of a government, or relating to government","zh":"政府的；与政府有关的"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to restrict governmental power","zh":"限制政府权力的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708920.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[governmental body](bold)(=organization controlled by the government)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24680,"headword":"governor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡʌvənə","audio_file":"bre_governor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-vərnər","audio_file":"ame_governor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Governor  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the person in charge of governing a state in the US","zh":"〔美国的〕州长"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the person in charge of governing a country that is under the political control of another country","zh":"总督"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of a committee that controls an organization or institution","zh":"董事，理事"},"example":[{"en":"a school governor","zh":"学校董事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330273.opus"}]},{"en":"the hospital’s [board of governors](bold)","zh":"医院的董事会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708708.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the person in charge of an institution","zh":"管理者"},"example":[{"en":"the [prison governor](bold)","zh":"监狱长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330283.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the governor of the central bank","zh":"央行行长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708713.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a guvnor","zh":"老板，雇主；先生"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24685,"headword":"gown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡaʊn","audio_file":"bre_gown0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡaʊn","audio_file":"ame_gown.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dressing gown](->dressing gown)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long dress that a woman wears on formal occasions","zh":"女礼服"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[wedding/evening/ball gown](bold)","example":[{"en":"a white silk wedding gown","zh":"一件白色的真丝结婚礼服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781720.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long loose piece of clothing worn for special ceremonies by judges, teachers, lawyers, and members of universities","zh":"〔法官、教师、律师、大学成员在特殊仪式上穿的〕长袍"},"synonym":["robe"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a long loose piece of clothing worn in a hospital by someone doing or having an operation","zh":"外科手术服"},"example":[{"en":"a hospital gown","zh":"医院手术服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708719.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24692,"headword":"grab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡræb","audio_file":"bre_grab_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡræb","audio_file":"ame_grab1.opus"}],"phrases":["grab at/for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [grabbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [grabbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"with your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement","zh":"攫取，抓住"},"synonym":["snatch"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hold](->hold) 1","example":[{"en":"I grabbed my bag and ran off.","zh":"我抓起我的包就跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708725.opus"}]},{"en":"Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground.","zh":"两名男子抓住她，把她推倒在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330397.opus"}]},{"en":"Kay [grabbed hold of](bold) my arm to stop herself falling.","zh":"凯抓住我的手臂，以免自己摔倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708726.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"grab sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I managed to grab the gun from Bowen.","zh":"我从鲍恩手里把枪夺了过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708732.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"food/sleep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busy","zh":"〔因忙碌而〕赶紧，抓紧〔吃或睡〕"},"synonym":["snatch"],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you go and grab some sleep?","zh":"你为什么不赶紧去睡一会儿呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708733.opus"}]},{"en":"Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee.","zh":"稍等一下，我赶紧喝杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708737.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s grab a bite to eat before we go.","zh":"我们走之前赶紧吃点什么吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708738.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"get sth for yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something for yourself, sometimes in an unfair way","zh":"霸占，捞取，强夺"},"example":[{"en":"Try to get there early and grab good seats.","zh":"尽量早点去，抢个好位子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330419.opus"}]},{"en":"Bob tried to grab all the profit.","zh":"鲍勃想独吞全部利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330418.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"chance/opportunity"},{"variant":"(also: [grab at sth](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take an opportunity, accept an invitation etc immediately","zh":"抓住〔机会〕；立即接受〔邀请等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think you should [grab](bold) your [chance](bold) to travel while you’re young.","zh":"我觉得你应该趁年轻抓紧机会旅游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708750.opus"}]},{"en":"She [grabbed](bold) the [opportunity](bold) to go to America.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708756.opus"}]},{"en":"Melanie grabbed at the invitation to go.","zh":"梅拉妮连忙接受了邀请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330431.opus"}]},{"en":"This is our chance to grab a slice of this new market.","zh":"这是我们在这个新市场上抢占一席之地的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781721.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"get attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to get someone’s attention","zh":"吸引〔某人的注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"The book is full of good ideas to grab your students’ attention.","zh":"这本书里通篇都是如何吸引学生注意力的好方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708767.opus"}]},{"en":"The plight of the refugees immediately [grabbed the headlines](bold)(=was the most important story in the newspapers).","zh":"难民的困境立即成了报纸的头条新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708773.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"information"}],"definition":{"en":"to take information on a computer, website etc","zh":"〔从计算机、网站等上〕抓取"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"how does sth grab you?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they would be interested in doing a particular thing","zh":"你对某事是否有兴趣？"},"example":[{"en":"How does the idea of a trip to Spain grab you?","zh":"你对去西班牙旅行的想法感兴趣吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001330425.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24695,"headword":"grab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grab_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grab1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"make a grab for/at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly try to take hold of something","zh":"抓取某物"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as he turned his back, I made a grab for the revolver.","zh":"他一转身，我赶紧去抓那把左轮手枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331057.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be up for grabs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a job, prize, opportunity etc is up for grabs, it is available for anyone who wants to try to have it","zh":"〔工作、奖金、机会等〕等待人去争取[赢取]"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of getting something quickly, especially in a dishonest way","zh":"夺取，抢夺"},"example":[{"en":"a shameless power grab to eliminate opposition","zh":"为清除反对派而抢班夺权的无耻行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708779.opus"}]},{"en":"Officials denounced the settlers’ [land grab](bold).","zh":"官员谴责拓荒者抢夺土地的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708782.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24700,"headword":"grace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪs","audio_file":"bre_grace_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪs","audio_file":"ame_grace1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[airs and graces](bold) at → [air](->air) 1 sense 9 [fall from grace](bold) at → [fall](->fall) 1 sense 17 [saving grace](bold) at → [save](->save) 1 sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"way of moving"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a smooth way of moving that looks natural, relaxed, and attractive","zh":"优美，优雅"},"synonym":["gracefulness"],"example":[{"en":"Lena moved with the grace of a dancer.","zh":"莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331106.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"polite and pleasant behaviour","zh":"文雅，高雅"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel maintains traditional standards of elegance, style, and grace.","zh":"这家酒店保持着传统的精致、体面与高雅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331113.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have the grace to do sth","example":[{"en":"He didn’t even have the grace to apologize (=he was not polite enough to apologize).","zh":"他甚至连道歉的气度都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708791.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"graces"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the skills needed to behave in a way that is considered polite and socially acceptable","zh":"风度，体面"},"example":[{"en":"Max definitely lacked [social graces](bold).","zh":"马克斯显然缺少社交风度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"more time"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [grace period](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"more time that is allowed to someone to finish a piece of work, pay a debt etc","zh":"宽限期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a day’s/week’s etc grace](bold)","example":[{"en":"I got a few days’ grace to finish my essay.","zh":"我的文章被宽限了几天完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with (a) good/bad grace"}],"definition":{"en":"in a willing and pleasant way, or an unwilling and angry way","zh":"大方地/不情愿地"},"example":[{"en":"Kevin smiled and accepted his defeat with good grace.","zh":"凯文微笑着大大方方地接受了失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331136.opus"}]},{"en":"With typical bad grace, they refused to come to the party.","zh":"他们一向如此无礼，拒绝来参加聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091920.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"god’s kindness"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"God’s kindness that is shown to people","zh":"〔上帝的〕恩典"},"example":[{"en":"We are saved by God’s grace.","zh":"我们蒙上帝的恩典得救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781726.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"there but for the grace of God (go I)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you feel lucky not to be in the same bad situation as someone else","zh":"若不是上帝开恩（我也会这样）"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"prayer"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a prayer thanking God, said before a meal","zh":"〔饭前的〕感恩祷告"},"example":[{"en":"My father [said grace](bold).","zh":"我父亲做了饭前祷告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708808.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"soul"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of someone’s soul when it is free from evil, according to Christian belief","zh":"灵魂的得救，蒙恩〔基督教里指某个人的灵魂得到宽恕〕"},"example":[{"en":"He died [in a state of grace](bold)(=when God has forgiven you for the wrong things you have done).","zh":"他死的时候灵魂得到了宽恕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708818.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"Your/His etc Grace"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a title when talking to or about a duke,duchess, or archbishop","zh":"大人，夫人，阁下〔对公爵、公爵夫人或大主教的称呼〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the Graces"}],"definition":{"en":"three beautiful Greek goddesses who often appear in art","zh":"〔希腊〕美惠三女神"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24705,"headword":"grace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grace_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"grace sth/sb with your presence"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring honour to an occasion or group of people by coming to something – said humorously when someone comes late or does not often come to meetings etc","zh":"赏光出席 …〔幽默说法，意指某人迟到或不常出席会议等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Ah, so you’ve decided to grace us with your presence!","zh":"啊，这么说你决定赏光了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331213.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a place or an object look more attractive","zh":"为 …增色，美化，使优美"},"example":[{"en":"His portrait graces the wall of the drawing room.","zh":"他的画像给客厅的墙壁增添了光彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331217.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24708,"headword":"graceful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡreɪsfəl","audio_file":"bre_graceful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡreɪsfəl","audio_file":"ame_graceful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gracefully](bold) adv. eg: She rose gracefully to her feet."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[gracefulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"moving in a smooth and attractive way, or having an attractive shape or form","zh":"优美的，优雅的，雅致的"},"example":[{"en":"Her movements were graceful and elegant.","zh":"她举手投足优雅而高贵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331227.opus"}]},{"en":"The branches formed a graceful curve.","zh":"那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710570.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a polite and pleasant way","zh":"优雅得体的，体面的"},"example":[{"en":"Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.","zh":"她父亲沉默寡言，彬彬有礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331231.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24717,"headword":"grade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪd","audio_file":"bre_grade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪd","audio_file":"ame_grade1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"If you study hard, you get good grades, and you get into good schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad"}],"example":[{"en":"If you get a bad grade, Mrs. Miller will help you until you can do better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"She got high grades in all her science subjects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"These boys receive low grades because they fail to turn in assignments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the top grade"}],"example":[{"en":"Ted got the top grade in his A-level maths exam."}]}]},"SECTION2: grade + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grade A/B/C etc."},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants must have Grade A, B, or C in two GCSE subjects."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get a grade"}],"example":[{"en":"He had always gotten good grades."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve a grade"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"Rick had achieved good exam grades."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"standard"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular level of quality that a product, material etc has","zh":"等级，品级"},"example":[{"en":"The best grades of tea are expensive.","zh":"最上等的茶叶价格很贵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331377.opus"}]},{"en":"industrial grade diamonds","zh":"工业等级钻石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331378.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low grade](bold)","example":[{"en":"low grade products","zh":"低等产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"rank"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular level of job","zh":"〔工作岗位的〕级别"},"example":[{"en":"There are lots of jobs in junior grades.","zh":"职位低的工作有很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331385.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mark in school"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark that a student is given for their work or for an examination","zh":"成绩，分数"},"example":[{"en":"He got a grade A in maths.","zh":"他数学得了个A。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331404.opus"}]},{"en":"Tim worked hard and got good grades.","zh":"蒂姆努力学习，取得了好成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710592.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make the grade"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed or reach the necessary standard","zh":"成功，达到标准"},"example":[{"en":"What does it take to make the grade as a top golfer?","zh":"怎样才能成为顶级的高尔夫球员？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331390.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"school year"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the 12 years that students are at school in the American school system, or the students in a particular year","zh":"〔美国中小学的〕年级，某个年级的学生"},"related":["year"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[second/eleventh etc grade](bold)","example":[{"en":"My brother is in sixth grade.","zh":"我弟弟在上六年级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331396.opus"}]},{"en":"a fifth-grade teacher","zh":"五年级的老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"slope"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a slope or a degree of slope, especially in a road or railway","zh":"〔尤指道路或铁路的〕斜坡，坡度"},"synonym":["BrE","gradient"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24719,"headword":"grade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grade1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say what level of a quality something has, or what standard it is","zh":"对 …分级，对 …分等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"grade sth according to sth","example":[{"en":"Pencils are graded according to softness.","zh":"铅笔按软硬度分级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710601.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All the parks are regularly checked and graded by tourist board inspectors.","zh":"所有公园都由旅游协会的检查员进行定期检查和评级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710602.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a mark to an examination paper or to a piece of school work","zh":"给〔试卷或作业〕评分"},"synonym":["mark"],"example":[{"en":"Ted is grading papers in his office.","zh":"特德在办公室评卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331431.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to give a particular rank and level of pay to a job","zh":"给〔某个职位〕评定级别和工资等级"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24731,"headword":"gradual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuəl","audio_file":"bre_gradual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuəl","audio_file":"ame_gradual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening slowly over a long period of time","zh":"逐渐的，逐步的"},"antonym":["sudden"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [slow](->slow) 1","example":[{"en":"There has been a gradual change in climate.","zh":"气候渐渐发生了变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331529.opus"}]},{"en":"the gradual decline in manufacturing industry","zh":"制造业的逐渐衰退","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331530.opus"}]},{"en":"Education is a gradual process.","zh":"教育是一个循序渐进的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a gradual slope is not steep","zh":"〔斜坡〕平缓的，不陡的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24732,"headword":"gradually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegradually.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuəli","audio_file":"ame_laadgradually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slowly, over a long period of time","zh":"逐渐地，逐步地"},"antonym":["suddenly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [slowly](->slowly)","example":[{"en":"Jill gradually became aware of an awful smell.","zh":"吉尔渐渐闻到一股难闻的气味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331550.opus"}]},{"en":"Gradually, my ankle got better.","zh":"我的脚踝慢慢好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24733,"headword":"graduate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuət","audio_file":"bre_graduate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuət","audio_file":"ame_l3graduate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree","zh":"〔尤指完成学士学位课程的〕大学毕业生"},"related":["undergraduate"],"example":[{"en":"a Harvard graduate","zh":"哈佛毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331562.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a graduate of Edinburgh University","zh":"爱丁堡大学的毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331565.opus"}]}]},{"en":"university graduates","zh":"大学毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710610.opus"}]},{"en":"a history graduate","zh":"历史专业毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710611.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He’s a graduate in philosophy.","zh":"他哲学专业毕业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has completed a course at a college, school etc","zh":"〔大学、中学等的〕毕业生"},"example":[{"en":"a [high-school graduate](bold)","zh":"中学毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24734,"headword":"graduate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrædʒueɪt","audio_file":"bre_graduate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrædʒueɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3graduate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a college or university","zh":"大学毕业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Kate graduated from medical school last year.","zh":"凯特去年从医学院毕业了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331613.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.","zh":"他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to complete your education at high school","zh":"中学毕业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Jerry graduated from high school last year.","zh":"杰里去年中学毕业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"graduate (from sth) to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something that is bigger, better, or more important","zh":"（从 …）升级到 …"},"synonym":["progress"],"example":[{"en":"As an actress she has graduated from small roles to more substantial parts.","zh":"作为演员，她从小角色演起，慢慢开始出演比较重要的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331629.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a degree or diploma to someone who has completed a course","zh":"向〔毕业生〕授予学位[文凭]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24736,"headword":"graduate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuət","audio_file":"bre_graduate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrædʒuət","audio_file":"ame_l3graduate3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or involved in studies done at a university after completing a first degree","zh":"（攻读）研究生的"},"synonym":["BrE","postgraduate"],"related":["undergraduate"],"example":[{"en":"a graduate student","zh":"研究生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710617.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24739,"headword":"graduation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_graduation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_graduation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you complete a university degree course or your education at an American high school","zh":"〔大学或美国高中的〕毕业"},"example":[{"en":"After graduation, Neil returned to Ohio.","zh":"尼尔毕业以后回到了俄亥俄州。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331690.opus"}]},{"en":"On graduation (=after completing a first degree), Nancy became an art teacher.","zh":"南希毕业以后当了一名美术老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710621.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a ceremony at which you receive a university degree or a diploma from an American high school","zh":"〔大学或美国高中的〕毕业典礼"},"example":[{"en":"graduation day","zh":"毕业典礼日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331702.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark on an instrument or container used for measuring","zh":"〔仪器或容器上的〕刻度"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24741,"headword":"graffiti","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡræˈfiːti, ɡrə-","audio_file":"bre_graffiti0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡræˈfiːti, ɡrə-","audio_file":"ame_graffiti.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"rude, humorous, or political writing and pictures on the walls of buildings, trains etc","zh":"〔墙、火车等上面的〕涂鸦，乱涂乱画"},"example":[{"en":"The walls are daubed with graffiti.","zh":"墙上满是乱七八糟的涂鸦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710625.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24748,"headword":"grain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪn","audio_file":"ame_grain.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[take sth with a pinch/grain of salt](bold) at → [salt](->salt) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are gathered for use as food, or these crops themselves","zh":"谷物，粮食"},"example":[{"en":"big sacks of grain","zh":"大袋大袋的粮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710644.opus"}]},{"en":"Last year’s grain harvest was the biggest ever.","zh":"去年粮食收成是有史以来最好的一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710645.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single seed of corn, wheat etc","zh":"谷粒"},"example":[{"en":"grains of rice","zh":"米粒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710646.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"lines in wood etc"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural lines you can see in a substance such as wood, which are the result of its structure","zh":"〔木头等的〕纹理，纹路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along the grain (=in the same direction as the grain)","example":[{"en":"Cut along the grain of the wood.","zh":"顺着木头的纹路劈下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710652.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across the grain (=at 90 degrees to the grain)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"small piece"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single very small piece of a substance such as sand or salt","zh":"〔沙、盐等的〕颗粒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a grain of sand","zh":"一颗沙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710658.opus"}]},{"en":"There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table.","zh":"桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710659.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a grain of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of something","zh":"一点 …，少量 …"},"example":[{"en":"The story wouldn’t have fooled anyone with a grain of sense.","zh":"稍有一点头脑的人都不会被这个故事骗到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331856.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a [grain of truth](bold) in all folklore and legend.","zh":"所有的民间故事和传说中都带有一点真实的成分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710660.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"against the grain"}],"definition":{"en":"if something goes against the grain, it is not what you would naturally or normally do","zh":"违反本性"},"example":[{"en":"Mary is always honest and [it went against the grain](bold) to tell lies.","zh":"玛丽一向诚实，说谎不合她的本性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331866.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"measure"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the smallest unit for measuring weight, equal to about 0.06 grams. It is used for weighing medicines.","zh":"格令〔最小的重量单位之一，约合0.06克，用于称量药品〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24752,"headword":"gram","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡræm","audio_file":"bre_gram0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡræm","audio_file":"ame_gram.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: gramme ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: g or: gm","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the basic unit for measuring weight in the metric system","zh":"克〔公制基本重量单位〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24754,"headword":"grammar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡræmə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrammar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_grammar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules","zh":"语法；语法学"},"example":[{"en":"Check your spelling and grammar.","zh":"检查你的拼写和语法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331944.opus"}]},{"en":"the rules of English grammar","zh":"英语的语法规则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331945.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular description of grammar or a book that describes grammar rules","zh":"语法描述；语法书"},"example":[{"en":"A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules.","zh":"词典收列单词，语法书讲解语法规则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331950.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24757,"headword":"grammatical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrəˈmætɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_grammatical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrəˈmætɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_grammatical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[grammatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning grammar","zh":"语法的"},"example":[{"en":"grammatical rules","zh":"语法规则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001331993.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"correct according to the rules of grammar","zh":"语法正确的，符合语法的"},"antonym":["ungrammatical"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24767,"headword":"grand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrænd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrænd","audio_file":"ame_grand1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[grandly](bold) adv. eg: ‘I am training her to cook for royalty,’ Auguste said grandly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"big and very impressive","zh":"宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的"},"antonym":["humble"],"example":[{"en":"a grand country house","zh":"豪华的乡间大宅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332089.opus"}]},{"en":"The party was a grand affair.","zh":"这个聚会场面隆重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710668.opus"}]},{"en":"New Yorkers build on a grand scale.","zh":"纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710669.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"aiming or intended to achieve something impressive","zh":"〔目标或计划〕宏伟的"},"example":[{"en":"Henry Luce had a grand design for America’s future.","zh":"亨利·卢斯为美国的未来设计了一幅宏伟蓝图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332096.opus"}]},{"en":"The company’s grand ambition was to become the first and biggest global airline.","zh":"公司的远大目标是要成为首家并且是最大的国际航空公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710673.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"important and rich","zh":"显赫的，富丽堂皇的，华贵的"},"example":[{"en":"He looked very grand in his ceremonial uniform.","zh":"他身着礼服，看上去气度不凡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332100.opus"}]},{"en":"the grand end of West Avenue","zh":"西大街豪华气派的一头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710674.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Grand"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used in the titles of buildings or places that are big and impressive","zh":"大〔用于建筑物名或地名〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Grand Hotel","zh":"格兰大酒店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710680.opus"}]},{"en":"Grand Central Station","zh":"（纽约）中央火车站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640733.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used in the titles of some people who belong to the highest social class","zh":"大〔用于对最高阶层的人的称呼中〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Grand Duke of Baden","zh":"巴登大公","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"excellent","zh":"极好的，很棒的"},"example":[{"en":"We all had a grand time.","zh":"我们都过得非常愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332105.opus"}]},{"en":"Thank you, Shirley, that’s grand.","zh":"谢谢你，雪莉，那真是太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332106.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a grand total"}],"definition":{"en":"the final total you get when you add up several numbers or amounts","zh":"总计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You could add the £15,000 Bonus to the First Prize and win a grand total of £125,000!","zh":"头奖再加1.5万英镑的奖金，获奖金额共计12.5万英镑！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710685.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"grand (old) age"}],"definition":{"en":"an age when someone is quite old","zh":"高龄"},"example":[{"en":"She had reached the grand old age of 80.","zh":"她已经到了80岁高龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710690.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the Grand Old Man of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who has been involved in an activity or a profession for a long time and is highly respected","zh":"〔某活动或某行业的〕元老，老前辈"},"example":[{"en":"the Grand Old Man of British theatre","zh":"英国戏剧界的老前辈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332115.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24772,"headword":"grand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grand1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: grand"}],"definition":{"en":"a thousand pounds or dollars","zh":"一千英镑；一千美元"},"example":[{"en":"The car cost him 15 grand.","zh":"这辆汽车花了他一万五千英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000715.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a grand piano","zh":"大钢琴，三角钢琴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24773,"headword":"grandad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrændæd","audio_file":"bre_ld41grandad.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrændæd","audio_file":"ame_ld41grandad.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([especially BrE](special)) also: granddad  [n](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"grandfather","zh":"爷爷；外公，姥爷"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24779,"headword":"grandchild","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡræntʃaɪld","audio_file":"bre_grandchild0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡræntʃaɪld","audio_file":"ame_grandchild.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) grandchildren /-tʃɪldrən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the child of your son or daughter","zh":"孙子[女]；外孙子[女]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24782,"headword":"granddaughter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrænˌdɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_granddaughter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌdɒːtər","audio_file":"ame_granddaughter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the daughter of your son or daughter","zh":"孙女；外孙女"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24785,"headword":"grandfather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrændˌfɑːðə","audio_file":"bre_grandfather0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_grandfather.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the father of your father or mother","zh":"祖父；外祖父"},"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"People usually say [grandad](bold)  (especially in British English) or [grandpa](bold)  when talking to or about their own grandfather:"},"example":[{"en":"I used to stay at my [grandpa](bold)’s house."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24792,"headword":"grandma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrænmɑː","audio_file":"bre_grandma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrænmɑː","audio_file":"ame_grandma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"grandmother","zh":"奶奶；外婆，姥姥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24795,"headword":"grandmother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrænˌmʌðə","audio_file":"bre_grandmother0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_grandmother.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the mother of your mother or father","zh":"祖母；外祖母"},"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"People usually say [gran](bold)  (in British English) or [grandma ](bold) when talking to or about their own grandmother:"},"example":[{"en":"My [grandma](bold) used to make lovely cakes."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24801,"headword":"grandpa","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrænpɑː","audio_file":"bre_grandpa0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrænpɑː","audio_file":"ame_grandpa.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"grandfather","zh":"爷爷；外公，姥爷"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24802,"headword":"grandparent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrænˌpeərənt","audio_file":"bre_grandparent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌper-","audio_file":"ame_grandparent.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: words for grandparents":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grandfather/grandmother"}],"example":[{"en":"She looks just like grandmother."},{"en":"My grandfather was a farmer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grandpa"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"grandfather"},"example":[{"en":"My grandpa died when I was a baby."},{"en":"Ask Grandpa if he'll buy us an ice cream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grandma"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"grandmother"},"example":[{"en":"I was at my grandma's house yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grandad"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: granddad (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"grandfather"},"example":[{"en":"Grandad collects me from school on Fridays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"granny"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"grandmother"},"example":[{"en":"Granny, can I come with you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"nan/nanna"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"grandmother – used especially by children"},"example":[{"en":"She's staying at her nan's."},{"en":"You can have a cuddle on the sofa with Nanna."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the parents of your mother or father","zh":"祖父[母]；外祖父[母]"},"example":[{"en":"My grandparents live in Sussex.","zh":"我的祖父母住在萨塞克斯郡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332489.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24806,"headword":"grandson","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrænsʌn","audio_file":"bre_grandson0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrænsʌn","audio_file":"ame_grandson.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the son of your son or daughter","zh":"孙子；外孙"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24817,"headword":"granny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡræni","audio_file":"bre_granny_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡræni","audio_file":"ame_granny_grannie1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"grannie  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) grannies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"grandmother","zh":"奶奶；外婆，姥姥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24818,"headword":"granny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_granny_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_granny_grannie1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"grannie  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"of a style typically used by old women","zh":"老太太式样的"},"example":[{"en":"granny shoes","zh":"老奶奶鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332667.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24822,"headword":"grant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɑːnt","audio_file":"bre_grant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrænt","audio_file":"ame_grant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for","zh":"给予，准予"},"example":[{"en":"Britain could [grant](bold) Spain’s [request](bold).","zh":"英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710721.opus"}]},{"en":"I would love to be able to grant her wish.","zh":"我很希望能够满足她的愿望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710722.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"grant sb sth","example":[{"en":"The council have [granted](bold) him [permission](bold) to build on the site.","zh":"市政会已经批准他在这块地上建房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710725.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"grant sth to sb","example":[{"en":"A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.","zh":"这家俱乐部获得了经销酒类的许可证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710728.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"grant that (=used in prayers)","example":[{"en":"Grant that we may know your presence and love.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710732.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [give permission](bold)  rather than [grant permission](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They [gave](bold) him permission to stay."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to admit that something is true although it does not make much difference to your opinion","zh":"承认〔某事属实，但该事不影响自己的看法〕"},"related":["concede"],"example":[{"en":"He’s got talent, [I grant you](bold), but he doesn’t work hard enough.","zh":"他有天赋，这不假，但是他不够努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710733.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take it for granted (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something is true without making sure","zh":"想当然地认为，认为 …是理所当然"},"example":[{"en":"He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.","zh":"他还想当然地认为自己能通过考试呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332754.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take sb/sth for granted"}],"definition":{"en":"to expect that someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they are","zh":"视某人/某事为理所当然〔而对其不重视〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bridget was careful not to take him for granted.","zh":"布里奇特很小心，不把他所做的一切看成是理所当然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24825,"headword":"grant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grant1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + grant":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a government grant"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has won a £240,000 government grant to improve its science and technology areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research grant"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a research grant to study the effect of pollution on the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a student grant"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are on a low income, you may be able to get a student grant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a block grant"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=money given by the central government to state governments in order to pay for services such as the police, roads etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Congress approved block grants for education, health, and social services."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a grant of £5,000, $8,000 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The library received a grant of $20,000 to improve its computer facilities."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"apply for a grant"}],"example":[{"en":"We could apply for a grant and start a serious research programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be eligible for a grant"},{"word":"(=be allowed to receive a grant)"}],"example":[{"en":"This booklet explains who is eligible to receive a grant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/obtain a grant"}],"example":[{"en":"You may be able to get a grant to learn a trade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a grant"}],"example":[{"en":"It is likely that you will receive a grant to cover your tuition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/award sb a grant"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have been awarded a grant, you must send the details to the university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be funded by a grant"}],"example":[{"en":"The expansion of the computer department was funded by a government grant."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money given to someone, especially by the government, for a particular purpose","zh":"〔尤指政府等发给的〕补助金，拨款"},"example":[{"en":"The university gets a government grant.","zh":"这所大学获得政府拨款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001332718.opus"}]},{"en":"Anyone wishing to [apply for a grant](bold) should write to the Treasurer.","zh":"凡希望申请补助者，请致函财务主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710711.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a grant of £50,000","zh":"五万英镑的补助金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710717.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"These studios are funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation.","zh":"这些工作室由克雷斯基金会拨款资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710720.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24834,"headword":"grape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪp","audio_file":"bre_grape0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪp","audio_file":"ame_grape.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sour grapes](bold) at → [sour](->sour) 1 sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grape"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a number of small round green or purple fruits that grow together on a . Grapes are often used for making wine"},"example":[{"en":"I've brought you a bunch of grapes."},{"en":"Different grape varieties produce wines of widely different character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vine"},{"variant":"(also: grapevine )"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant that produces grapes"},"example":[{"en":"There are 2,000 acres of vines in England, compared with 2.6 million in France."},{"en":"He left the grapes on the vine as long as possible — sometimes even late into October."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vineyard"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of land where grapevines are grown in order to produce wine"},"example":[{"en":"The wine is from one of Germany's most famous vineyards."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of a number of small round green or purple fruits that grow together on a vine. Grapes are often used for making wine","zh":"葡萄"},"image":{"image_file":"grapes.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [bunch of grapes](bold)","zh":"一串葡萄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333445.opus"}]},{"en":"grape juice","zh":"葡萄汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781762.opus"}]},{"en":"red seedless grapes","zh":"红色无籽葡萄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24835,"headword":"grapefruit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡreɪpfruːt","audio_file":"bre_grapefruit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡreɪpfruːt","audio_file":"ame_grapefruit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round yellow citrus fruit with a thick skin, like a large orange","zh":"西柚，葡萄柚"},"image":{"image_file":"grapefruit.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24839,"headword":"graph","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɑːf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegraph.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡræf","audio_file":"ame_graph.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + graph":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bar graph"},{"word":"(=a picture of boxes of different heights, in which each box represents a different amount or quantity)"}],"example":[{"en":"The monthly variations in rainfall are shown on the bar graph below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a line graph"}],"example":[{"en":"A line graph is a way of presenting figures in visual form."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw a graph"}],"example":[{"en":"Draw a graph to show changes in the death rate over this period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plot sth on a graph"},{"word":"(=to draw marks or a line to show facts, numbers etc on a graph)"}],"example":[{"en":"The different values can be plotted on a graph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show sth on a graph/a graph shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The graph shows that wages rose in line with productivity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a drawing that uses a line or lines to show how two or more sets of measurements are related to each other","zh":"图表，曲线图"},"related":["chart"],"example":[{"en":"Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales.","zh":"马丁给我看了他们最近的销售情况图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333496.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24841,"headword":"graphic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡræfɪk","audio_file":"bre_graphic_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡræfɪk","audio_file":"ame_graphic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a graphic account or description of an event is very clear and gives a lot of details, especially unpleasant ones","zh":"〔叙述或描写〕清楚详细的，细致的〔尤指包含令人不愉快的细节〕"},"synonym":["vivid"],"example":[{"en":"a graphic account of her unhappy childhood","zh":"对她不幸童年细致入微的描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333513.opus"}]},{"en":"His illness is described [in graphic detail](bold).","zh":"他的病情被描述得非常详细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710749.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with or including drawing, printing, or designing","zh":"绘画的；图样的；印刷的；平面设计的"},"related":["graphics"],"example":[{"en":"a graphic artist","zh":"平面艺术家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333518.opus"}]},{"en":"the graphic arts","zh":"平面艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24857,"headword":"grasp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɑːsp","audio_file":"bre_grasp_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡræsp","audio_file":"ame_grasp1.opus"}],"phrases":["grasp at"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take and hold something firmly","zh":"抓牢，握紧"},"synonym":["grip"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hold](->hold) 1","example":[{"en":"I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.","zh":"我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333672.opus"}]},{"en":"Alan grasped the handle and pulled it.","zh":"艾伦抓住把手一拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710761.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely understand a fact or an idea, especially a complicated one","zh":"理解，领会〔尤指复杂的事实或观点〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [understand](->understand)","example":[{"en":"At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.","zh":"当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710762.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp.","zh":"有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333680.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"grasp what/how etc","example":[{"en":"A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp what the article is about.","zh":"开篇的小段落使读者很快就能抓住文章的大意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710765.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"grasp that","example":[{"en":"Nick had grasped that something was wrong.","zh":"尼克已经知道出问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"grasp an opportunity"}],"definition":{"en":"to eagerly and quickly use an opportunity to do something","zh":"抓住机会"},"example":[{"en":"She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.","zh":"她已准备好抓住一切机遇拓展业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710770.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"grasp the nettle"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with an unpleasant situation firmly and without delay","zh":"果断地处理棘手问题"},"example":[{"en":"We need to grasp the nettle of prison reform.","zh":"我们需要当机立断，解决狱政改革这个难题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24861,"headword":"grasp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grasp_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grasp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way you hold something or your ability to hold it","zh":"抓，握"},"synonym":["grip"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [knowledge](->knowledge)","example":[{"en":"Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate.","zh":"卢克紧紧抓着她的胳膊，领她进了门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333713.opus"}]},{"en":"He had allowed the ball to slip from his grasp.","zh":"他让球从手里滑了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333714.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"your ability to understand a complicated idea, situation, or subject","zh":"〔对复杂想法、情况或问题的〕理解力，领悟力"},"synonym":["understanding"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Her grasp of the issues was impressive.","zh":"她对这些问题的领悟能力极强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710775.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a good/firm/thorough etc grasp of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Steve has a good grasp of the European legal system.","zh":"史蒂夫对欧洲的法律体系非常了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333720.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"After two months, his grasp on the subject was improving.","zh":"两个月之后，他对这个问题有了更好的理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"your ability to achieve or gain something","zh":"力所能及；有把握"},"example":[{"usage_group":"within sb’s grasp","example":[{"en":"An agreement to end the war seemed within their grasp.","zh":"他们似乎有把握签订停战协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710781.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beyond sb’s grasp","example":[{"en":"Many families are finding suitable housing beyond their grasp.","zh":"许多家庭负担不起合适的住房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710784.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"control or power","zh":"控制，掌控"},"example":[{"en":"The king was determined not to let Scotland slip from his grasp.","zh":"国王决心不让苏格兰脱离出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710785.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24863,"headword":"grass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɑːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrass.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡræs","audio_file":"ame_grass1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [grass roots](->grass roots) [snake in the grass](bold) at → [snake](->snake) 1 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut the grass"}],"example":[{"en":"The grass in the back garden needs cutting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mow the grass"},{"word":"(=cut it with a special machine)"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually mow the grass once a week."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"green"}],"example":[{"en":"The cows moved slowly through the long green grass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tall/long"}],"example":[{"en":"I walked with the tall grass brushing my knees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"example":[{"en":"These mowers only work efficiently on short grass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coarse"},{"word":"(=consisting of thick and large pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"The only vegetation was a few bushes and patches of coarse grass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damp/wet"}],"example":[{"en":"His foot slipped on the wet grass and he fell."}]}]},"SECTION3: grass + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grass clippings/cuttings"},{"word":"(=pieces of cut grass)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can use your grass clippings to start your own compost pile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grass stains"},{"word":"(=marks on clothing caused by grass)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's going to be difficult to get the grass stains out of these trousers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grass seed"}],"example":[{"en":"Now is the best time to plant grass seed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grass verge"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=area of grass next to a road)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stopped the car on the grass verge of the deserted road."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a blade of grass"},{"word":"(=a single piece of grass)"}],"example":[{"en":"A few blades of grass poked out of the dry earth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in fields and gardens"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very common plant with thin leaves that covers the ground in fields and gardens and is often eaten by animals","zh":"草，青草"},"example":[{"en":"She enjoyed the feel of grass beneath her feet.","zh":"她喜欢踩在草上的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333761.opus"}]},{"en":"a [blade of grass](bold)(=single leaf)","zh":"一片草叶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333760.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of grass","zh":"禾本科植物"},"example":[{"en":"All grasses need light to grow well.","zh":"所有的草都需要光照才能生长得好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333766.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the grass"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of grass, especially an area where the grass is kept cut short","zh":"草地"},"example":[{"en":"I walked across the grass.","zh":"我走在草地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001710794.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep off the grass.","zh":"请勿践踏草地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787608.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"marijuana","zh":"大麻"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"criminal"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, usually a criminal, who gives information about other criminals to the police – used to show disapproval","zh":"告密者，通风报信者〔通常指向警方告发其他罪犯的人，含贬义〕"},"synonym":["informer","AmE","stoolpigeon"],"example":[{"en":"→ [supergrass](->supergrass)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the grass is greener (on the other side)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that other places or situations seem better than yours, although they may not really be better","zh":"草是那边的绿〔用于表示别的地方或情况似乎比自己的好，虽然事实可能并非如此〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not let the grass grow under your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to not waste time or delay starting something","zh":"不浪费时间，抓紧时机行动"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put sb out to grass"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job because they are too old to do it effectively","zh":"迫使某人离职〔因某人年迈而不能有效工作〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24868,"headword":"grass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41grass.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41grass.opus"}],"phrases":["grass over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [grass sb up](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell the police about a criminal’s activities","zh":"向警方告发[告密]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Burton grassed on other prisoners.","zh":"伯顿告发了其他犯人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333828.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24880,"headword":"grateful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡreɪtfəl","audio_file":"bre_grateful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡreɪtfəl","audio_file":"ame_grateful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gratefully](bold) adv. eg: All contributions will [be gratefully received](bold). eg: The authors gratefully acknowledge your financial support."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind that they have done, or showing this feeling","zh":"感谢的，感激的"},"antonym":["ungrateful"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I’m so grateful for all your help.","zh":"我衷心感谢你的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I am very grateful to all those who took the trouble to write to me.","zh":"多谢各位费心来函。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333974.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"grateful (that)","example":[{"en":"She should be grateful that he was making things easier for her.","zh":"他给她提供了方便，她应该对此心存感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[extremely/deeply/eternally etc grateful](bold)","example":[{"en":"I am extremely grateful for the assistance your staff have provided.","zh":"我万分感激贵方员工提供的援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704193.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our [grateful thanks](bold) go to all who participated.","zh":"我们衷心感谢所有参与者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333968.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave me a grateful look.","zh":"她感激地看了我一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704197.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [I appreciate it](bold)  rather than [I’m grateful](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Thanks, [I’m really grateful](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"Thanks, [I really appreciate it](bold)."},{"en":"[[I’m grateful for](bold) everything you've done.](strike)"},{"en":"[I appreciate](bold) everything you've done."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I would be grateful if you could/would ..."},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a request","zh":"如果你能 …我将感激不尽〔用于提出请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"I would be most grateful if you could send me an invoice in due course.","zh":"请您在适当的时候将发票寄送给我，我将万分感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001333991.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24889,"headword":"gratitude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrætɪtjuːd","audio_file":"bre_gratitude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tuːd","audio_file":"ame_gratitude.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[debt of gratitude](bold) at → [debt](->debt) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express your gratitude"}],"example":[{"en":"We would like to express our gratitude to everyone for their generous donations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show your gratitude"}],"example":[{"en":"Her face showed her gratitude."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel gratitude"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt a certain gratitude to Eleanor for giving him this idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn sb's gratitude"}],"example":[{"en":"The useful service she performed raising money has earned our gratitude."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's eternal/undying gratitude"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize how extremely grateful you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctors who saved my daughter have my undying gratitude."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's deep gratitude"},{"variant":"also: profound gratitude (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"My only emotions afterward were relief and deep gratitude."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's sincere gratitude"}],"example":[{"en":"First, I must express our sincere gratitude for all you have done."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's immense gratitude"},{"word":"(=being very grateful)"}],"example":[{"en":"He would like everyone to know about his immense gratitude for all their work."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a feeling/sense of gratitude"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a sudden feeling of gratitude towards him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe sb a debt of gratitude"}],"example":[{"en":"I owe my former teacher a deep debt of gratitude."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being grateful","zh":"感激（之情）"},"antonym":["ingratitude"],"example":[{"en":"Tears of gratitude filled her eyes.","zh":"她眼里充满感激的泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334101.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"She had a [deep gratitude](bold) towards David, but she did not love him.","zh":"她对戴维深怀感激，但是并不爱他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704216.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The committee [expressed](bold) its [gratitude](bold) for the contribution he had made.","zh":"委员会对他所做的贡献表示感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334105.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in gratitude for sth","example":[{"en":"Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you’ve done?","zh":"为了感谢你所做的一切，我明天请你吃晚饭好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704219.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with gratitude","example":[{"en":"She accepted his offer with gratitude.","zh":"她满怀感激地接受了他的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781780.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24892,"headword":"grave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld44grave.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3grave.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dig your own grave](bold) at → [dig](->dig) 1 sense 8 [from (the) cradle to (the) grave](bold) at → [cradle](->cradle) 1 sense 3 [have one foot in the grave](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 24 [silent as the grave](bold) at → [silent](->silent) sense 3 [a watery grave](bold) at → [watery](->watery) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dig a grave"}],"example":[{"en":"In the churchyard, a man was digging a grave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark a grave"}],"example":[{"en":"The stone marked the grave of their young daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bury sb in a grave"},{"word":"(=put someone in a grave)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was buried in a grave next to her older sister."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + grave":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a shallow grave"},{"word":"(=a hole that is not very deep in the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"They found the woman’s remains in a shallow grave in the woods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mass grave"},{"word":"(=one that is filled with many people, especially people killed in a war or people who died of a disease at a similar time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Plague victims were buried in a mass grave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unmarked grave"},{"word":"(=one that does not have anything to show where it is or who is in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Until 1855, poor people here were buried in unmarked graves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family grave"},{"word":"(=one where members of a family are buried together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Walter died in 1922 and was buried in the family grave in Finchley cemetery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open grave"},{"word":"(=one that has not yet been covered in earth)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wept by her open grave."}]}]},"SECTION3: grave + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a grave site"},{"word":"(=the place where a grave is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president visited the grave sites of 12 youths killed in recent bombings."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the place in the ground where a dead body is buried","zh":"坟墓，墓穴"},"related":["tomb"],"example":[{"en":"At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross.","zh":"坟头上有一个小小的木制十字架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704233.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the grave"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"death","zh":"死亡"},"example":[{"en":"He took that secret to the grave.","zh":"他把那个秘密带进了坟墓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334181.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb would turn in their grave"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone who is dead would strongly disapprove of something happening now","zh":"某人于九泉之下难以安息〔用于表示即使是死者也会强烈反对〕"},"example":[{"en":"The way Bill plays that piece would have Mozart turning in his grave.","zh":"比尔如此演奏那首曲子，会使莫扎特在九泉之下也难以安息的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24895,"headword":"grave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grave_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3grave.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gravely](bold) adv. eg: Adam nodded gravely. eg: We are gravely concerned (=very concerned) about these developments."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [gravity](->gravity)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"grave problems, situations, or worries are very great or bad","zh":"严重的，重大的，严峻的"},"related":["serious"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [serious](->serious)","example":[{"en":"Matthew’s life is in [grave danger](bold).","zh":"马修的生命危在旦夕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704235.opus"}]},{"en":"The report expressed [grave concern](bold) over the technicians’ lack of training.","zh":"报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334225.opus"}]},{"en":"I have [grave doubts](bold) about his ability.","zh":"我十分怀疑他的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704242.opus"}]},{"en":"The situation is becoming very grave.","zh":"形势变得非常严峻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704246.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [serious ](bold)  rather than [grave](bold) , and [seriously](bold)  rather than [gravely](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I have [serious doubts](bold) about whether he’s up to the job."},{"en":"I’m [seriously worried](bold) about her."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"looking or sounding quiet and serious, especially because something important or worrying has happened","zh":"严肃的，凝重的"},"synonym":["sombre"],"example":[{"en":"Turnbull’s face was grave as he told them about the accident.","zh":"特恩布尔在告诉他们这次事故时表情十分严肃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334230.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24896,"headword":"grave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɑːv","audio_file":"bre_ld44grave_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrɑːv","audio_file":"ame_ld44grave.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a grave accent is a mark put above a letter in some languages such as French to show the pronunciation, for example è","zh":"有沉音符的〔法语等语言中标在字母之上表示发音的符号〕"},"related":["acute","circumflex"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24898,"headword":"gravel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrævəl","audio_file":"bre_gravel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrævəl","audio_file":"ame_gravel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc","zh":"砾石，沙砾，石子"},"example":[{"en":"a gravel path","zh":"石子小道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334287.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gravel pit](bold)(=a place where gravel is dug out of the ground)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24906,"headword":"graveyard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡreɪvjɑːd","audio_file":"bre_graveyard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-jɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_graveyard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of ground where people are buried, often next to a church","zh":"〔教堂附近的〕墓地，坟场"},"related":["cemetery","churchyard"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place where things that are no longer wanted are left","zh":"垃圾场"},"example":[{"en":"a graveyard for old cars","zh":"废旧汽车堆放场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334367.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place where people or things fail","zh":"失败之处，失意之地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24912,"headword":"gravity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrævəti","audio_file":"bre_gravity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrævəti","audio_file":"ame_gravity.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [centre of gravity](->centre of gravity)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet","zh":"重力，引力"},"related":["gravitation"],"example":[{"en":"the [force of gravity](bold)","zh":"引力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704275.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the extreme and worrying seriousness of a situation","zh":"〔局势的〕严重性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I could not hide from her the gravity of the situation.","zh":"我不能向她隐瞒情况的严重性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334452.opus"}]},{"en":"The penalties should be proportionate to the gravity of the offence.","zh":"罚应当罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704283.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an extremely serious way of behaving or speaking","zh":"严肃，庄重〔指举止或言谈的态度〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Consul spoke slowly and with great gravity.","zh":"领事讲话慢悠悠的，神态十分严肃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334456.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24913,"headword":"gravy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡreɪvi","audio_file":"bre_gravy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡreɪvi","audio_file":"ame_gravy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sauce made from the juice that comes from meat as it cooks, mixed with flour and water","zh":"〔调味用的〕肉汁"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something good that is more than you expected to get","zh":"意外之财，飞来之福"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24921,"headword":"graze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪz","audio_file":"bre_graze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪz","audio_file":"ame_graze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal grazes, or if you graze it, it eats grass that is growing","zh":"〔动物〕吃草；使啃食牧草"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Groups of cattle were grazing on the rich grass.","zh":"牛群在肥美的青草地上吃草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704292.opus"}]}]},{"en":"fields where they used to graze their sheep","zh":"他们过去放羊的田野","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334539.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to accidentally break the surface of your skin by rubbing it against something","zh":"擦伤"},"example":[{"en":"I fell on the gravel, severely grazing my knee.","zh":"我摔倒在砾石路上，膝盖擦伤得很严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334546.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something lightly while passing it, sometimes damaging it","zh":"擦过，掠过"},"example":[{"en":"A bullet grazed his arm.","zh":"一颗子弹擦过他的手臂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334552.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat small amounts of food all through the day instead of having regular meals","zh":"整天吃零食"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24922,"headword":"graze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_graze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_graze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a wound caused by rubbing that slightly breaks the surface of your skin","zh":"〔皮肤的〕擦伤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"Adam walked away from the crash with just a graze on his left shoulder.","zh":"亚当在车祸中平安脱险，只是擦伤了左肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704293.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24935,"headword":"great","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegreat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪt","audio_file":"ame_grate1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[greatness](bold) n. <U> eg: She was destined for greatness."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [greater](bold) [superlative](italic) [greatest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"large"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very large in amount or degree","zh":"大量的；很大程度的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"The movie was a great success.","zh":"这部影片大获成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780990.opus"}]},{"en":"The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life.","zh":"这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780991.opus"}]},{"en":"The paintings cost [a great deal](bold)(=a lot) of money.","zh":"这些画价值不菲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780992.opus"}]},{"en":"John always takes [great care](bold) over his work.","zh":"约翰工作时总是非常小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780997.opus"}]},{"en":"[It gives me great pleasure](bold)(=I am very pleased) to introduce tonight’s speaker.","zh":"我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781001.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s a great pity that](bold) none of his poems survive.","zh":"非常遗憾，他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781005.opus"}]},{"en":"The temptation was too great to resist.","zh":"诱惑太大，难以抵挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781008.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"excellent"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1   →see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Great](bold)  is not used with ‘very’ in this meaning. You say: You did a really great job.  \nDon’t say: [You did a very great job.](strike)"}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"example":[{"en":"The weather here is great.","zh":"这里的天气非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781010.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s great to be home.","zh":"回家真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781011.opus"}]},{"en":"a great day out for all the family","zh":"一家人愉快出游的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781012.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sound/taste/smell/feel etc great](bold)","example":[{"en":"I worked out this morning and I feel great.","zh":"我今早做了运动，感觉很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781015.opus"}]},{"en":"You look great in that dress.","zh":"你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781016.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"great for doing sth","example":[{"en":"Email’s great for keeping in touch.","zh":"电子邮件是很好的联系方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the great thing about sb/sth (=the very good thing about someone or something)","example":[{"en":"The great thing about Alex is that he’s always willing to explain things to you.","zh":"亚历克斯的优点是他总愿意把事情解释给你听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000722.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"important or having a lot of influence","zh":"伟大的；影响大的"},"example":[{"en":"one of the greatest scientific achievements of our time","zh":"我们这个时代最伟大的科学成就之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334778.opus"}]},{"en":"What makes a novel [truly great](bold)?","zh":"是什么使一部小说真正伟大？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781026.opus"}]},{"en":"great historical events","zh":"重大的历史事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781030.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used in the title of a person or event that was very important in the past","zh":"重要的，影响重大的〔用于历史上重要人物的称号或重要事件的名称〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[Peter/Catherine etc the Great](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m reading a biography of Alexander the Great.","zh":"我在看一部亚历山大大帝的传记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000723.opus"}]},{"en":"the Great Depression","zh":"大萧条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000724.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the Great War](bold) [old-fashioned](special)(=World War I)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"generous"}],"definition":{"en":"very good or generous in a way that people admire","zh":"崇高的"},"example":[{"en":"a great humanitarian gesture","zh":"崇高的人道主义姿态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781044.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"extremely skilful"}],"definition":{"en":"famous for being able to do something extremely well","zh":"伟大的，卓越的，杰出的"},"example":[{"en":"Ali was undoubtedly one of the greatest boxers of all time.","zh":"阿里无疑是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781048.opus"}]},{"en":"a book about the lives of the great composers","zh":"介绍大作曲家生平的一本书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781049.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"big"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"very big","zh":"大的，巨大的"},"synonym":["huge"],"example":[{"en":"A great crowd had gathered.","zh":"一大群人聚集了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781054.opus"}]},{"en":"A great iron stove filled half the room.","zh":"一个巨大的铁炉占了房间的一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781055.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"great big"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very big","zh":"非常大的"},"example":[{"en":"Get your great big feet off my table!","zh":"把你的大脚从我桌上拿下来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334871.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"doing sth a lot"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone does something a lot","zh":"酷爱做某事的〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a great talker/reader/admirer etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Anthony’s a great talker – sometimes you just can’t get a word in.","zh":"安东尼很健谈——有时你根本插不上话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781061.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Len was [a great believer in](bold) the power of positive thinking.","zh":"莱恩坚信积极思维的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be a great one for doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s a great one for telling stories about her schooldays.","zh":"她很喜欢讲她学生时代的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000725.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"to a greater or lesser extent"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is always true, even though it is more true or noticeable in some situations than others","zh":"或多或少，多多少少"},"example":[{"en":"Most companies operate in conditions that are to a greater or lesser extent competitive.","zh":"大多数公司的经营多少都面临着一些竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009171.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be no great shakes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be very good, interesting, or skilful","zh":"不是很好，不太出色，不怎么样"},"example":[{"en":"The work’s no great shakes, but at least I’m earning.","zh":"这工作不怎么样，但至少我在挣钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334796.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be going great guns"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing something extremely well","zh":"很成功，很顺利"},"example":[{"en":"After a slow start, the Tigers are going great guns.","zh":"老虎队起步慢，现在却顺风顺水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000726.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"bad"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are disappointed or annoyed about something","zh":"真好〔表示失望或生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Daniel’s cancelled the party.’ ‘Oh great!’","zh":"“丹尼尔把派对取消了。”“啊，真好啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000727.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"animal/bird/plant etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of some animals or plants, especially when they are bigger than other animals or plants of the same type","zh":"大〔用于相似动植物中较大者的名称前〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Great Crested Grebe","zh":"凤头䴙䴘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000728.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the great outdoors"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the countryside, considered as enjoyable and healthy","zh":"〔有趣又有益健康的〕大自然，野外"},"example":[{"en":"He had a taste for adventure and the great outdoors.","zh":"他喜欢冒险，喜欢大自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781088.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"great minds (think alike)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously when you and another person have had the same idea","zh":"英雄所见（略同）〔幽默用法，表示和另一个人有同样的想法〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the greater good"}],"definition":{"en":"a general advantage that you can only gain by losing or harming something that is considered less important","zh":"〔需要牺牲较不重要的东西才能得到的〕更大的利益"},"example":[{"en":"Some wars are fought for the greater good.","zh":"有些战争是为了获取更大的利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781092.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"the great apes"}],"definition":{"en":"the different types of animals that are similar to large monkeys, considered as a group","zh":"类人猿"},"example":[{"en":"Alone of the great apes, the gorilla is not very efficient at using tools.","zh":"类人猿中，唯独大猩猩不太会使用工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781098.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"the great divide"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is a big difference between groups in society, areas of a country etc, for example a big difference between their wealth or attitudes","zh":"分水岭，差距，差异〔指不同社会群体、地区等在财富和价值观上的差别〕"},"example":[{"en":"The great divide between north and south seems to be as unbridgeable as ever.","zh":"巨大的南北差异似乎依然难以弥合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781104.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"Greater London/Los Angeles/Manchester etc"}],"definition":{"en":"London, Los Angeles etc and its outer areas","zh":"大伦敦/大洛杉矶/大曼彻斯特等〔指包括市区和周围地区在内的区域〕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"huge/enormous great"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how big something is","zh":"巨大的，庞大的"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"great Scott!/great Heavens!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express shock or surprise","zh":"天哪！〔表示震惊或惊讶〕"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"great with child"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon to have a baby","zh":"怀孕的，有身孕的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24949,"headword":"great","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41great.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a very successful and famous person in a particular sport, profession etc","zh":"〔某项运动、某一行业等的〕杰出人物"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [star](->star) 1","example":[{"en":"Jack Nicklaus is one of golf’s [all-time greats](bold).","zh":"杰克·尼克劳斯是空前杰出的高尔夫球手之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781145.opus"}]},{"en":"I think his show’s OK, but I wouldn’t call him one of the greats.","zh":"我觉得他的节目还可以，但他算不上是什么杰出人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781149.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the great and the good"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are considered important – used humorously","zh":"重要人物，大人物〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24968,"headword":"greatly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡreɪtli","audio_file":"bre_greatly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡreɪtli","audio_file":"ame_greatly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely or very much","zh":"极其，非常"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[greatly increased/reduced](bold)","example":[{"en":"The cost of repairs has greatly increased in recent years.","zh":"近年来，修理费大幅上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704319.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All offers of help will be [greatly appreciated](bold).","zh":"如蒙帮助，感激不尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001334995.opus"}]},{"en":"The quality of health care [varies greatly](bold).","zh":"卫生保健服务质量差别极大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781791.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24986,"headword":"greed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡriːd","audio_file":"bre_greed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡriːd","audio_file":"ame_greed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong desire for more food, money, power, possessions etc than you need","zh":"贪婪，贪心，贪欲"},"synonym":["avarice"],"example":[{"en":"people motivated by jealousy and greed","zh":"受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335051.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24987,"headword":"greedy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡriːdi","audio_file":"bre_greedy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡriːdi","audio_file":"ame_greedy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[greedily](bold) adv. eg: He grabbed the bottle and drank greedily."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[greediness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [greedier](bold) [superlative](italic) [greediest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always wanting more food, money, power, possessions etc than you need","zh":"贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的，贪喝的"},"example":[{"en":"a greedy and selfish society","zh":"一个贪婪自私的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704324.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked at the gold with greedy eyes.","zh":"他贪婪地看着这些金子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704325.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig?","zh":"你把那些全吃了？你这贪吃的猪！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They are greedy for profits.","zh":"他们利欲熏心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704328.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"greedy guts"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is greedy","zh":"贪婪的人"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, greedy guts, leave some cake for me!","zh":"嗨，你这贪嘴的家伙，给我留点蛋糕！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000729.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24993,"headword":"green","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡriːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegreen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡriːn","audio_file":"ame_green1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[greenness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"having the colour of grass or leaves","zh":"绿色的"},"example":[{"en":"beautiful green eyes","zh":"漂亮的碧眼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335137.opus"}]},{"en":"Raw coffee beans are green in colour.","zh":"生咖啡豆是绿色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335136.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dark/light/pale/bright green](bold)","example":[{"en":"a dark green dress","zh":"一条深绿色的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704338.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [bottle green](->bottle green) → [lime green](->lime green) → [pea green](->pea green) [olive green](bold) at → [olive](->olive) sense 3"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"grassy"}],"definition":{"en":"covered with grass, trees, bushes etc","zh":"长满绿色植物的，绿油油的"},"example":[{"en":"green fields","zh":"绿茵茵的田野","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335144.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fruit/plant"}],"definition":{"en":"not yet ready to be eaten, or very young","zh":"青的，尚未成熟的"},"example":[{"en":"The bananas are still green.","zh":"香蕉还是青的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335151.opus"}]},{"en":"tiny green shoots of new grass","zh":"小草细嫩的绿芽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335152.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"environment"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [environmentally friendly](->environmentally friendly)","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: Green )"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with the environment or its protection","zh":"有关环境保护的"},"example":[{"en":"green issues such as the greenhouse effect and global warming","zh":"温室效应、全球变暖等环保问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335171.opus"}]},{"en":"He was an early champion of green politics.","zh":"他是绿色政治的早期倡导者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704346.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"harming the environment as little as possible","zh":"环保的，绿色无污染的"},"example":[{"en":"We need to develop greener cleaning products.","zh":"我们需要研发更环保的清洁用品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704349.opus"}]},{"en":"The industry has promised to [go green](bold)(=change so that it harms the environment less).","zh":"该行业已承诺减少污染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000731.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"without experience"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"young and lacking experience","zh":"稚嫩的，缺乏经验的"},"synonym":["naive"],"example":[{"en":"I was pretty green then; I had a lot of things to learn.","zh":"我那时年轻无知，有很多东西要学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335158.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ill"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"looking pale and unhealthy because you are ill","zh":"〔脸色〕苍白的，发青的"},"example":[{"en":"George looked a bit green the next morning.","zh":"第二天早上乔治的脸色看上去有点苍白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335164.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look green about/around the gills](bold)(=look pale and ill)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"green with envy"}],"definition":{"en":"wishing very much that you had something that someone else has","zh":"十分嫉妒的，眼红的"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the green-eyed monster"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"jealousy\n       – often used humorously","zh":"嫉妒，眼红〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have green fingers"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [have a green thumb](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good at making plants grow","zh":"擅长园艺"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the green stuff"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"money","zh":"金钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":24998,"headword":"green","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegreen.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_green1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of grass and leaves","zh":"绿色"},"example":[{"en":"a room decorated in pale blues and greens","zh":"用浅蓝色和浅绿色装修的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335209.opus"}]},{"en":"different shades of green","zh":"深浅不同的绿色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819319.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"greens"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"vegetables with large green leaves","zh":"绿叶蔬菜"},"example":[{"en":"Eat your greens.","zh":"把你的青菜吃了吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704365.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a level area of grass, especially in the middle of a village","zh":"〔尤指村庄中心的〕草地"},"example":[{"en":"I walked home across the green.","zh":"我穿过草地走回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335230.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [village green](->village green)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a smooth flat area of grass around each hole on a golf course","zh":"果岭，球洞区〔高尔夫球场上每个球洞四周的平坦草地〕"},"example":[{"en":"the 18th green","zh":"第18号果岭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704366.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"Green"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who belongs to or supports a political party which thinks the protection of the environment is very important","zh":"〔重视环境保护的〕绿党人士，绿党支持者"},"example":[{"en":"The Greens have 254 candidates in the election.","zh":"绿党在这次选举中有254名候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704367.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25001,"headword":"green","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41green.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_green1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fill an area with growing plants in order to make it more attractive","zh":"绿化"},"example":[{"en":"Existing derelict land is needed for greening the cities.","zh":"现存荒地要用来绿化城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335259.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a person or organization realize the importance of environmental problems","zh":"使重视环境问题"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25021,"headword":"greenhouse effect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_greenhouse_eff0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_greenhouse_effect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the gradual warming of the air surrounding the Earth as a result of heat being trapped by pollution","zh":"温室效应"},"related":["global warming"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25048,"headword":"greet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡriːt","audio_file":"bre_greet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡriːt","audio_file":"ame_greet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say hello to someone or welcome them","zh":"问候，迎接，招呼"},"example":[{"en":"Belinda greeted her warmly.","zh":"贝琳达热情地招呼她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335611.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"greet sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.","zh":"比尔给哈罗德开了门，欢呼着迎接他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335614.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [say hello (to sb)](bold)  rather than [greet sb](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[She came out to [greet](bold) us.](strike)"},{"en":"She came out to [say hello](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to react to something in a particular way","zh":"对〔某事〕作出反应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be greeted with/by sth","example":[{"en":"His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and indignation.","zh":"他的这番话被报以一片叫喊声，有震惊，也有愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335621.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Greet](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to be the first thing you see or hear when you arrive somewhere","zh":"最先映入〔某人〕的眼帘；首先传入〔某人〕的耳中"},"example":[{"en":"Complete silence greeted us as we entered the room.","zh":"走进房间，迎接我们的是一片沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335625.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25050,"headword":"greeting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡriːtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegreeting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡriːtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_greeting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something you say or do when you meet someone","zh":"问候，招呼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in greeting","example":[{"en":"She raised her hand in greeting.","zh":"她举起手来打招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335636.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me.","zh":"我客气地笑着打了个招呼，可是那女人没怎么搭理我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704389.opus"}]},{"en":"The two cousins [exchanged greetings](bold)(=greeted each other).","zh":"表兄妹俩互相问候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704390.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"birthday/Christmas etc greetings"}],"definition":{"en":"a message saying that you hope someone will be happy and healthy on their birthday, at Christmas etc","zh":"生日/圣诞等的贺词"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"greetings!"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say hello to someone","zh":"你好！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25066,"headword":"grey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡreɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegray.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡreɪ","audio_file":"ame_grey.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[greyness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE [gray](bold)  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"having the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white","zh":"灰色的"},"example":[{"en":"an old lady with grey hair","zh":"头发灰白的老太太","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335783.opus"}]},{"en":"a grey sky","zh":"灰色的天空","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335784.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dark/light grey](bold)","example":[{"en":"dark grey trousers","zh":"深灰色的裤子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819324.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [battleship grey](->battleship grey) → [iron-grey](->iron-grey) [slate grey](bold) at → [slate](->slate) 1 sense 3"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"}],"definition":{"en":"having grey hair","zh":"（有）灰白头发的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[go/turn grey](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was a tall thin woman who had gone grey early.","zh":"她是一个高高瘦瘦的女人，头发早早地花白了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335791.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"face"}],"definition":{"en":"looking pale because you are tired, frightened, or ill","zh":"〔由于疲倦、害怕或生病而〕脸色苍白的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"As he listened, his face went grey with shock.","zh":"他听着，惊得脸色苍白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704416.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"boring"}],"definition":{"en":"boring and unattractive","zh":"单调乏味的"},"antonym":["colourful"],"example":[{"en":"the grey anonymous men in government offices","zh":"政府部门里那些呆板而千篇一律的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335805.opus"}]},{"en":"visions of a grey and empty world","zh":"想象中一个空虚无聊的世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704417.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather is grey, the sky is full of clouds and the sun is not bright","zh":"灰暗的，阴沉的"},"antonym":["bright"],"example":[{"en":"a grey day","zh":"阴沉沉的天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704422.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"of old people"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with old people","zh":"老年人的"},"example":[{"en":"the grey vote","zh":"老年人的选票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335811.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"grey area"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a situation in which something is not clearly a particular thing, so that people are not sure how to deal with it","zh":"灰色地带，中间区域〔指难以界定和处理的情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"people in the grey area between loyalty and opposition to the government","zh":"对政府不支持也不反对的中间派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704425.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25068,"headword":"grey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegray.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grey.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE gray  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white","zh":"灰色"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have these skirts in grey?","zh":"这些裙子有灰色的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819547.opus"}]},{"en":"dull greys and browns","zh":"暗灰色和棕色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335828.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25069,"headword":"grey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41grey.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41grey.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE gray  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone greys, their hair becomes grey","zh":"〔头发〕变灰白，变花白"},"example":[{"en":"Jim was greying a little at the temples.","zh":"吉姆两鬓微霜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335844.opus"}]},{"en":"a full head of greying hair","zh":"满头华发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704431.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25082,"headword":"grid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɪd","audio_file":"bre_grid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrɪd","audio_file":"ame_grid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a metal frame with bars across it","zh":"金属格栅"},"example":[{"en":"→ [cattle grid](->cattle grid)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a pattern of straight lines that cross each other and form squares","zh":"网格图案"},"example":[{"en":"Its streets were laid out in a grid pattern.","zh":"那里的街道是棋盘式的布局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704436.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a set of numbered lines printed on a map so that the exact position of any place can be referred to","zh":"〔地图上的〕坐标方格"},"example":[{"en":"The pilots were just given a [grid reference](bold)(=number referring to a point on a map) of the target.","zh":"飞行员只有目标的坐标位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704440.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the network of electricity supply wires that connects power stations and provides electricity to buildings in an area","zh":"电力网，输电网"},"example":[{"en":"the [national grid](bold)(=the electricity supply in a country)","zh":"国家电网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001335913.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [starting grid](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of starting positions for all the cars in a motor race","zh":"〔赛车的〕发车排位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25088,"headword":"grief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡriːf","audio_file":"bre_grief0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡriːf","audio_file":"ame_grief.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died","zh":"悲痛，极度悲伤〔尤指因所爱之人去世〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/at","example":[{"en":"The grief she felt over Helen’s death was almost unbearable.","zh":"她因海伦的去世而悲痛难当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336000.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with grief","example":[{"en":"Charles was overcome with grief.","zh":"查尔斯悲痛欲绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you feel extremely sad","zh":"伤心事，不幸"},"example":[{"en":"Every change in our lives brings with it griefs.","zh":"我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336005.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"good grief!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are slightly surprised or annoyed","zh":"哎哟！〔用于略感惊讶或气恼之时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Good grief! What a mess!","zh":"我的天！这么乱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336011.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come to grief"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail, or to be harmed or destroyed in an accident","zh":"失败；〔在事故中〕受损，被毁"},"example":[{"en":"candidates who come to grief in exams","zh":"考试失利的应试者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336016.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give sb grief"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone in an annoying way","zh":"数落[责备]某人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"trouble or problems","zh":"麻烦，问题"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll save yourself a lot of grief if you check the measurements first.","zh":"如果你先核实尺寸，就可以省去不少麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704455.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25095,"headword":"grievance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡriːvəns","audio_file":"bre_grievance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡriːvəns","audio_file":"ame_grievance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a genuine grievance"},{"word":"(=one that is definitely true)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt that he had a genuine grievance and was prepared to take the company to court over the matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legitimate grievance"},{"word":"(=one that is reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people feel that the rebels have a legitimate grievance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old grievance"},{"word":"(=one that you have felt unhappy about for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Years later, we became friends again and sorted out our old grievances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal grievance"}],"example":[{"en":"He has no personal grievance against Frank."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a grievance (against sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had no grievance against him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"air your grievances"},{"word":"(=tell people you think you have been treated unfairly)"}],"example":[{"en":"These committees act as a forum for various groups to air their grievances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nurse a grievance"},{"word":"(=think a lot or for a long time about the fact you have been treated unfairly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was nursing a grievance about not being picked for the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"file a grievance"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=officially complain)"}],"example":[{"en":"She filed a grievance after failing to get a promotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle a grievance"},{"word":"(=solve one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The union decided to settle its grievance in the law courts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"redress/remedy a grievance"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do something to make a problem better)"}],"example":[{"en":"Governments which have not redressed genuine grievances often pay a heavy price later on."}]}]},"SECTION3: grievance + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a grievance procedure"},{"word":"(=a system for dealing with employees' grievances)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should pursue your complaint through the company's grievance procedure."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of grievance"},{"word":"(=when you feel that you have been treated unfairly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anti-Americanism in these countries comes from a deep sense of grievance against the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of grievance"},{"word":"(=something that causes grievance )"}],"example":[{"en":"Salaries are a traditional source of grievance in industry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a belief that you have been treated unfairly, or an unfair situation or event that affects and upsets you","zh":"不平，委屈，不满；不平之事"},"example":[{"en":"anyone who [has a](bold) legitimate [grievance against](bold) the company","zh":"凡是有正当理由对公司感到不满的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969214.opus"}]},{"en":"a means of overcoming [genuine grievances](bold)","zh":"解决真正的不平之事的办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969220.opus"}]},{"en":"There must be an opportunity for both sides to [air](bold) their [grievances](bold).","zh":"一定要有一个机会让双方都说出心中的不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969223.opus"}]},{"en":"The teachers’ contract established a [grievance procedure](bold).","zh":"教师合同建立了一个申诉程序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969229.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sense of grievance](bold) which characterized him as a young man","zh":"他年轻时惯有的不满情绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969233.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25096,"headword":"grieve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡriːv","audio_file":"bre_grieve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡriːv","audio_file":"ame_grieve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel extremely sad, especially because someone you love has died","zh":"〔尤指因所爱之人去世而〕感到悲痛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/for","example":[{"en":"He died, and every day since then I have grieved for him.","zh":"他死了，从此我每天都为他悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704479.opus"}]}]},{"en":"People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one.","zh":"人们在所爱之人去世后会有一段悲伤期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336071.opus"}]},{"en":"She grieved the loss of her only son.","zh":"她因为失去唯一的儿子而悲痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something grieves you, it makes you feel very unhappy","zh":"使伤心[悲痛]"},"synonym":["upset"],"example":[{"en":"My aunt, [it grieves](bold) me to say, gets things confused.","zh":"我的姑妈，说起来我很难过，她有点颠三倒四的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704481.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25103,"headword":"grill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɪl","audio_file":"bre_grill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrɪl","audio_file":"ame_grill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you grill something, or if it grills, you cook it by putting it on a flat metal frame with bars across it, above or below strong direct heat","zh":"烧烤，烤制"},"synonym":["barbecue"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"Grill the bacon until crisp.","zh":"将培根烤至酥脆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336177.opus"}]},{"en":"swordfish grilled over charcoal","zh":"炭火烤的剑鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704490.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of questions about something","zh":"盘问，追问"},"synonym":["question"],"example":[{"usage_group":"grill sb about/on sth","example":[{"en":"She never grilled her husband about his work.","zh":"丈夫工作上的事她从不问长问短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336182.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25104,"headword":"grill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a cooker in which strong heat from above cooks food on a metal shelf below","zh":"〔炉具中热力自上而下的〕烤架"},"synonym":["AmE","broiler"],"example":[{"en":"Pop it under the grill for five minutes.","zh":"把它放在烤架下烤五分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336202.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a flat frame with metal bars across it that can be put over a fire, so that food can be cooked on it","zh":"〔放在火上使用的〕栅状烤架，烧烤网"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place where you can buy and eat grilled food","zh":"烧烤店，烧烤餐馆"},"example":[{"en":"the Tribeca Bar and Grill","zh":"翠贝卡烧烤酒吧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336209.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mixed grill](->mixed grill)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a grille","zh":"门窗格栅；〔汽车〕散热器面罩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25108,"headword":"grim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrim.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrɪm","audio_file":"ame_grim.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[grimly](bold) adv. eg: Arnold smiled grimly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[grimness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel worried or unhappy","zh":"令人担忧的；令人不快的"},"synonym":["harsh"],"example":[{"en":"the grim reality of rebuilding the shattered town","zh":"重建被毁城镇的严峻现实","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336280.opus"}]},{"en":"When he lost his job, his future looked grim.","zh":"他失业以后前途不容乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704500.opus"}]},{"en":"Millions of Britons face the grim prospect (=something bad that will probably happen) of dearer home loans.","zh":"无数英国人面临着住房贷款更加沉重的暗淡前景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704504.opus"}]},{"en":"We received the grim news in silence.","zh":"我们听到这个令人沮丧的消息，沉默无言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704509.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"looking or sounding very serious","zh":"〔神色或口气〕严肃的"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll survive,’ he said with a grim smile.","zh":"“我死不了。”他冷笑着说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704513.opus"}]},{"en":"The child hung on to her arm with [grim determination](bold).","zh":"那孩子死死抓住她的胳膊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704517.opus"}]},{"en":"The police officers were silent and grim-faced.","zh":"警察默不作声，神情严肃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704521.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad, ugly, or unpleasant","zh":"非常糟糕的；极丑的；令人不快的"},"example":[{"en":"The weather forecast is pretty grim.","zh":"天气预报说天气很恶劣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704522.opus"}]},{"en":"They painted a grim picture of what life used to be like there.","zh":"他们将昔日那里的生活描绘成一幅悲惨的画面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704523.opus"}]},{"en":"a grim industrial town","zh":"一个死气沉沉的工业城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704524.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"ill","zh":"生病的，不舒服的"},"example":[{"en":"Juliet felt grim through the early months of her pregnancy.","zh":"怀孕的头几个月，朱丽叶感觉很不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336305.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"hold/hang on for/like grim death"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something very tightly because you are afraid","zh":"〔因害怕而〕死死抓住"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25116,"headword":"grin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɪn","audio_file":"bre_grin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrɪn","audio_file":"ame_grin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [grinned](bold) [present participle](italic) [grinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to smile widely","zh":"露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑"},"image":{"image_file":"grin.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She grinned at me, her eyes sparkling.","zh":"她咧嘴对我笑着，两眼放光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336393.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[grin broadly/widely](bold)","example":[{"en":"He walked out of the pool, grinning widely.","zh":"他满面笑容地从游泳池里走上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781807.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like","example":[{"en":"He was grinning like an idiot (=grinning in a silly way).","zh":"他像个傻瓜似的咧着嘴笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704541.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[grin from ear to ear](bold)(=grin very widely)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"grin and bear it"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept an unpleasant or difficult situation without complaining, usually because you realize there is nothing you can do to make it better","zh":"苦笑着忍受，默默忍受"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25118,"headword":"grin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wipe the grin off sb’s face](bold) at → [wipe](->wipe) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge etc grin"}],"example":[{"en":"He walked towards me with a big grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wide/broad grin"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It was great!’ she shouted, with a wide grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a toothy grin"},{"word":"(=one that shows your teeth a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man gave a large toothy grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mischievous grin"}],"example":[{"en":"'Let's play a trick on her’ he suggested with a mischievous grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a silly grin"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Wipe that silly grin off your face!’ the teacher shouted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a friendly grin"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam greeted her with a friendly grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delighted grin"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I've managed to fix it!’ she said, with a delighted grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sheepish grin"},{"word":"(=an embarrassed grin because you have done something silly or wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"\"Sorry\", he said with a sheepish grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sly grin"}],"example":[{"en":"A sly grin crossed his face."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a grin"}],"example":[{"en":"Bill read the letter and gave a sudden grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break/split into a grin"}],"example":[{"en":"The old man’s face broke into a grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flash sb a grin"},{"word":"(=smile quickly at someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flashing me a grin over her shoulder, she got into the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grin spreads"},{"word":"(=a wide smile covers someone's face)"}],"example":[{"en":"A self-satisfied grin spread across his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grin widens"},{"word":"(=someone starts smiling even more)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marcus's amused grin widened."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a grin on sb’s face"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at Sarah, a big grin on his face."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a wide smile","zh":"露齿笑，咧嘴笑"},"example":[{"en":"He came into the room with a friendly [grin on](bold) his [face](bold).","zh":"他走进房间，脸上带着亲切的笑容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336413.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wide/broad/big etc grin](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Of course,’ he agreed with a wide grin.","zh":"“那当然。”他笑容满面地同意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000732.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25121,"headword":"grind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡraɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrind.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡraɪnd","audio_file":"ame_grind1.opus"}],"phrases":["grind down","grind on","grind out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have an axe to grind](bold) at → [axe](->axe) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ground](bold) /ɡraʊnd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"into small pieces"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [grind up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to break something such as corn or coffee beans into small pieces or powder, either in a machine or between two hard surfaces","zh":"磨碎，碾碎，把 …磨成粉"},"example":[{"en":"[freshly ground](bold) pepper","zh":"现磨的胡椒粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001281612.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut food, especially raw meat, into very small pieces by putting it through a machine","zh":"〔用机器〕绞碎〔食物，尤指肉〕"},"example":[{"en":"ground beef","zh":"牛肉末","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"smooth/sharp"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something smooth or sharp by rubbing it on a hard surface or by using a machine","zh":"磨光，磨利"},"example":[{"en":"a stone for grinding knives and scissors","zh":"磨刀剪的石头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336462.opus"}]},{"en":"The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision.","zh":"镜片被磨到很高的精确度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336463.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"press"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something onto a surface and rub it with a strong twisting movement","zh":"用力旋转着挤压"},"example":[{"usage_group":"grind sth into sth","example":[{"en":"He dropped a cigar butt and ground it into the carpet with his heel.","zh":"他扔下雪茄烟头，用脚后跟把它碾进地毯里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336471.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [ground out](bold) his [cigarette](bold) on the window ledge.","zh":"他在窗台上捻灭香烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704564.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to press hard against something","zh":"用力挤压"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/together","example":[{"en":"as these plates (=large areas of land) grind against each other","zh":"随着地壳板块的互相挤压","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704570.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"grind your teeth"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub your upper and lower teeth together, making a noise","zh":"把牙齿磨得嘎嘎响，磨牙"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"grind to a halt"},{"variant":"(also: [come to a grinding halt](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops gradually","zh":"〔车辆〕慢慢停下来"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic ground to a halt as it approached the accident site.","zh":"车辆在靠近事故现场时慢慢停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336481.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a country, organization, or process grinds to a halt, its activity or the process gradually stops","zh":"〔国家、组织或进程〕逐渐停顿，慢慢瘫痪"},"example":[{"en":"After two days the talks had ground to a halt.","zh":"两天之后，谈判进行不下去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336485.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"perform a movement"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform a special movement in skateboarding or rollerblading, which involves moving sideways along the edge of something, so that the bar connecting the wheels of the skateboard or rollerblade presses hard against the edge","zh":"〔玩滑板或溜冰时〕擦边，碾磨边缘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25127,"headword":"grind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrind.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grind1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is hard work and physically or mentally tiring","zh":"苦差事"},"example":[{"en":"I find the journey to work a real grind.","zh":"我觉得上班路上很辛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336541.opus"}]},{"en":"workers emerging from their [daily grind](bold) in the factory","zh":"摆脱工厂里繁重的日常劳动的工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704579.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a student who never does anything except study","zh":"书呆子"},"synonym":["BrE","swot"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement in skateboarding or rollerblading, which involves moving sideways along the edge of something, so that the bar connecting the wheels of the skateboard or rollerblade presses hard against the edge","zh":"〔玩滑板或溜冰时的〕擦边动作，碾磨边沿动作"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25133,"headword":"grip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrɪp","audio_file":"bre_grip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrɪp","audio_file":"ame_grip1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a firm/tight grip"}],"example":[{"en":"The streets were crowded and she kept a tight grip on her bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong grip"}],"example":[{"en":"Maggie took the boy's arm in a strong grip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good grip"},{"word":"(=a grip with which you can keep hold of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rocks were wet and slippery and it was difficult to get a good grip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an iron/vice-like grip"},{"word":"(=a very strong grip)"}],"example":[{"en":"Victor took hold of her wrist in an iron grip."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a grip"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to have a good grip on your tennis racket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a grip"},{"word":"(=hold something that is hard to hold firmly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a good grip on the rope and pulled myself up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a grip"}],"example":[{"en":"Mitch took a firm grip on her arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tighten your grip/your grip tightens"},{"word":"(=hold something more tightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She tightened her grip on her son’s hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loosen/relax your grip"},{"word":"(=hold something less tightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lee loosened his grip on the dog’s collar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"release your grip"},{"word":"(=let go of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The guard released his grip on the prisoner and pushed him into the cell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your grip"},{"word":"(=accidentally let go of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He shoved Higgins out of the way without losing his grip on the gun."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"firm hold"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you hold something tightly, or your ability to do this","zh":"紧握，紧抓；握力"},"example":[{"en":"Hold the microphone in a [firm grip](bold) and keep it still.","zh":"紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969258.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt her wrist caught in a [vice-like grip](bold).","zh":"她觉得手腕被牢牢抓住，像是卡在老虎钳里一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969262.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t [loosen](bold) your [grip](bold) on the rope or you’ll fall.","zh":"抓住绳索别松手，不然你会掉下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969266.opus"}]},{"en":"He [released](bold) his [grip](bold) and stepped back.","zh":"他放开手往后退去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969272.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"power"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"power and control over someone or something","zh":"〔对某人或某事物的〕控制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/keep a grip on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Stalin’s determination to keep an iron grip on Eastern Europe","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336639.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tighten/loosen/relax your grip (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"By 1979 South Africa was tightening its grip on Namibia.","zh":"到了1979年，南非加强了对纳米比亚的控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750015.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tight/firm/strong/iron etc grip](bold)","example":[{"en":"The recession could be avoided if business keeps a firm grip on its costs.","zh":"企业如果严格控制成本就可以避免不景气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"understanding"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an understanding of something","zh":"理解，了解"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/get a grip on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m just trying to get a grip on what’s happening.","zh":"我就是想了解出了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750031.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was [losing](bold) her [grip](bold) on reality.","zh":"她对现实世界越来越不理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750036.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come/get to grips with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand or deal with something difficult","zh":"了解[应付]难事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never really got to grips with this new technology.","zh":"我从来没有真正了解这种新技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969282.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"lose your grip"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less confident and less able to deal with a situation","zh":"驾驭不住，失去控制"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know what’s the matter; I think I’m losing my grip.","zh":"我不知道是怎么回事，我觉得我要控制不住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336649.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get/take a grip on yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to improve your behaviour or control your emotions when you have been very upset","zh":"控制住自己的情绪，冷静下来"},"example":[{"en":"Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.","zh":"别歇斯底里的，控制一下自己的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336654.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get a grip"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in order to tell someone to control their emotions","zh":"冷静点"},"example":[{"en":"For God’s sake get a grip!","zh":"看在上帝的分上，冷静点！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750047.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be in the grip of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be experiencing a very unpleasant situation that cannot be controlled or stopped","zh":"处于某种困境"},"example":[{"en":"a country in the grip of famine","zh":"受饥荒困扰的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336659.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sth slipping"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special part of a handle that has a rough surface so that you can hold it firmly without it slipping","zh":"把手，手柄"},"example":[{"en":"My racquet needs a new grip.","zh":"我的球拍需要换个握柄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336666.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of something to stay on a surface without slipping","zh":"防滑力"},"example":[{"en":"boots which give a good grip","zh":"防滑力强的靴子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336672.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"for hair"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hairgrip","zh":"发夹"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"cameraman"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to move the cameras around while a television show or film is being made","zh":"〔拍摄电视节目或电影时的〕操控摄像[摄影]机的工作人员"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"bag"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a bag or case used for travelling","zh":"旅行袋，旅行箱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25139,"headword":"grip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grip1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [gripping](->gripping)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [gripped](bold) [present participle](italic) [gripping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hold tightly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something very tightly","zh":"紧握，紧抓"},"example":[{"en":"I gripped the rail and tried not to look down.","zh":"我紧紧抓住栏杆，尽量不往下看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336706.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[grip sth tightly/firmly](bold)","example":[{"en":"The woman moved closer to Beth, gripping her arm tightly.","zh":"那个女人走近贝丝，紧紧抓住她的胳膊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"have a strong effect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong effect on someone or something","zh":"对 …具有强烈影响"},"example":[{"en":"a country gripped by economic problems","zh":"深受经济问题困扰的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336711.opus"}]},{"en":"Panic suddenly gripped me when it was my turn to speak.","zh":"轮到我说话时，我一下子惊慌起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336712.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"interest sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone’s attention and interest","zh":"使感兴趣，吸引 …的注意"},"example":[{"en":"a story that really grips you","zh":"扣人心弦的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336717.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not slip"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something grips a surface, it stays on it without slipping","zh":"抓牢〔某表面而不滑动〕"},"example":[{"en":"Radial tires grip the road well.","zh":"子午线轮胎的抓地力很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25145,"headword":"gripping","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrɪpɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegripping.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrɪpɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_gripping.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a gripping film, story etc is very exciting and interesting","zh":"〔电影、故事等〕扣人心弦的，引人入胜的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exciting](->exciting)   →see THESAURUS at [interesting](->interesting)","example":[{"en":"Collins’ gripping detective novel","zh":"科林斯扣人心弦的侦探小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750057.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25161,"headword":"groan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrəʊn","audio_file":"bre_groan_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡroʊn","audio_file":"ame_groan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a long deep sound because you are in pain, upset, or disappointed, or because something is very enjoyable","zh":"〔因疼痛、心烦或失望而〕呻吟；〔因快乐而〕哼哼"},"synonym":["moan"],"example":[{"en":"The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV.","zh":"我关掉电视时，孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336933.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"As she kissed him, Gary groaned with pleasure.","zh":"在她的亲吻之下，加里愉快地哼哼着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750080.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh.","zh":"理查德的笑话只能让你干笑两声，而不是开怀大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750081.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain about something","zh":"抱怨，发牢骚"},"synonym":["moan"],"example":[{"en":"I’m tired of him [moaning and groaning](bold) all the time.","zh":"他一天到晚牢骚满腹，我都听腻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750087.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It’s too hot!’ he groaned.","zh":"“太热了！”他抱怨道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750088.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a low deep sound","zh":"发出低沉的声音"},"synonym":["moan"],"example":[{"en":"The old tree groaned in the wind.","zh":"老树在风中嘎吱作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336942.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a table groans with food, there is a very large amount of food on it","zh":"〔桌子上〕堆满（食品）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25162,"headword":"groan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_groan_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_groan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long deep sound that you make when you are in pain or do not want to do something","zh":"〔疼痛时的〕呻吟；〔不愿做某事时发出的〕哼哼声"},"synonym":["moan"],"example":[{"en":"Casey let out a groan of protest.","zh":"凯西哼了一声表示抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336955.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a long low deep sound","zh":"低沉的声响"},"example":[{"en":"The door opened with a groan.","zh":"门嘎吱一声开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001336960.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25166,"headword":"grocery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrəʊsəri","audio_file":"bre_ld41grocery.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld41grocery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"groceries"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"food and other goods that are sold by a grocer or a supermarket","zh":"食品杂货"},"image":{"image_file":"grocery_bag.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [=grocery store](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a supermarket","zh":"超级市场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25172,"headword":"groom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡruːm, ɡrʊm","audio_file":"bre_groom_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡruːm, ɡrʊm","audio_file":"ame_groom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a bridegroom","zh":"新郎"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to feed, clean, and take care of horses","zh":"马夫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25173,"headword":"groom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_groom_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_groom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean and brush an animal, especially a horse","zh":"擦洗，刷洗〔动物，尤指马匹〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare someone for an important job or position in society by training them over a long period","zh":"培养，培训"},"example":[{"usage_group":"groom sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Tim was being groomed for a managerial position.","zh":"蒂姆正在接受培训，准备担任经理职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"groom sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Clare’s been groomed to take her father’s place when he retires.","zh":"克莱尔一直作为父亲退休后的接班人受到培养。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304754.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take care of your own appearance by keeping your hair and clothes clean and tidy","zh":"梳妆，打扮"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair is always perfectly groomed.","zh":"她的头发总是梳得整整齐齐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304744.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [well-groomed](->well-groomed)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop a friendship with a child, with the intention of starting a sexual relationship. This is done by adults, and is illegal when the child is younger than 16."}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal grooms itself or another animal, it cleans its own fur and skin or that of the other animal","zh":"〔动物为自己或另一动物〕梳理皮毛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25176,"headword":"groove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡruːv","audio_file":"bre_groove0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡruːv","audio_file":"ame_groove.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin line cut into a hard surface","zh":"沟，槽"},"example":[{"en":"The bolt slid easily into the groove.","zh":"插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304815.opus"}]},{"en":"a shallow groove cut into the cliff","zh":"悬崖上的一道浅槽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be stuck in a groove"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in the same way for a long time so that it becomes boring","zh":"墨守成规，一成不变"},"example":[{"en":"Our product range was stuck in a groove.","zh":"我们的产品线一成不变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749881.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the beat of a piece of popular music","zh":"〔流行音乐的〕节奏"},"example":[{"en":"a hypnotic dub groove","zh":"迷幻的强节奏音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749886.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25183,"headword":"gross","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrəʊs","audio_file":"bre_gross_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡroʊs","audio_file":"ame_gross1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[grossly](bold) adv. <+adj/adv> eg: Lambert was [grossly overweight](bold). eg: Medical records were found to be grossly inadequate."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[grossness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"total"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [profit](->profit) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a gross sum of money is the total amount before any tax or costs have been taken away","zh":"〔扣除税或成本之前〕总的，毛的"},"example":[{"en":"a gross profit of $5 million","zh":"500万美元的毛利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gross income/salary/pay etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a family with gross earnings of just £75 per week","zh":"税前收入每周仅75英镑的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a gross weight is the total weight of something, including its wrapping","zh":"毛重的"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"very bad"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"clearly wrong and unacceptable","zh":"严重的，过分的，恶劣的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gross negligence/misconduct etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"soldiers accused of gross violations of human rights","zh":"被指控严重侵犯人权的士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749906.opus"}]},{"en":"The company described reports of environmental disaster as gross exaggeration.","zh":"该公司称，关于环境灾害的报道过于夸大其词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[gross indecency](bold)(=the crime of doing something that is sexually offensive)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"nasty"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant to look at or think about","zh":"令人讨厌的，令人厌恶的"},"synonym":["disgusting"],"example":[{"en":"Ooh, gross! I hate spinach!","zh":"呃，恶心！我讨厌吃菠菜！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304933.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely fat and unattractive","zh":"臃肿的，肥胖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25184,"headword":"gross","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gross_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gross1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"earn £20,000/$30,000 etc gross"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away","zh":"税前收入两万英镑/三万美元等"},"related":["net"],"example":[{"en":"a junior executive earning $50,000 gross","zh":"税前收入为五万美元的初级行政人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304957.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25186,"headword":"gross","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gross_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gross1.opus"}],"phrases":["gross out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to gain an amount as a total profit, or earn it as a total amount, before tax has been taken away","zh":"获得 …的总利润[毛利，税前收入]"},"related":["net"],"example":[{"en":"The movie has already grossed over $10 million.","zh":"这部电影票房总收入已经超过1,000万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001304967.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25188,"headword":"gross","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gross_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gross1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) gross","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quantity of 144 things","zh":"罗〔144个〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"two gross of candles","zh":"两罗蜡烛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749920.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25194,"headword":"grotesque","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrəʊˈtesk","audio_file":"bre_grotesque_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_grotesque1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[grotesquely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unpleasant, shocking, and offensive","zh":"怪诞的，荒唐的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s grotesque to portray peace campaigners as unpatriotic.","zh":"把和平运动的倡导者说成是不爱国，这很荒唐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305059.opus"}]},{"en":"By modern standards, the treatment of prisoners was grotesque.","zh":"按照现代标准来看，这样对待囚犯很荒唐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749929.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely ugly in a strange or unnatural way","zh":"极丑陋的，怪异的"},"example":[{"en":"a grotesque figure with a huge head","zh":"有着硕大脑袋的怪异人像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305063.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25195,"headword":"grotesque","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grotesque_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grotesque1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture,sculpture etc of someone who is strangely ugly","zh":"奇形怪状的人像"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the grotesque"}],"definition":{"en":"a grotesque style in art","zh":"〔艺术中的〕怪诞风格"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25203,"headword":"ground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_ground_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡraʊnd","audio_file":"ame_ground1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cut the ground from under sb’s feet](bold) at → [cut](->cut) 1 sense 37 [have/keep both feet on the ground](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 18 [suit sb down to the ground](bold) at → [suit](->suit) 2 sense 1 [be thin on the ground](bold) at → [thin](->thin) 1 sense 12 [hit the ground running](bold) at → [hit](->hit) 1 sense 24"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"the surface of the Earth, or the soil on its surface"},"example":[{"en":"He collapsed and fell to the ground."},{"en":"The ground was wet and muddy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ocean/forest/cave etc floor"}],"definition":{"en":"the ground at the bottom of the ocean, a forest, a cave etc"},"example":[{"en":"Many wonderful creatures live on the ocean floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about an area of ground that is owned by someone, or is used for an activity. Also used when talking about the part of the Earth’s surface that is not covered with water"},"example":[{"en":"His family owns a lot of land."},{"en":"agricultural land"},{"en":"She got off the ferry, happy to be back on dry land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrain"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of land – used when talking about how easy an area of land is to cross, and whether it is rocky, flat etc"},"example":[{"en":"The Land Rover is built to go over rough terrain."},{"en":"The terrain gets flatter when you go further south."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earth/soil"}],"definition":{"en":"the substance that plants grow in"},"example":[{"en":"The vegetables were still covered in black soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mud"}],"definition":{"en":"wet earth"},"example":[{"en":"Your shoes are covered in mud."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"earth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the surface of the Earth","zh":"地，地面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the ground](bold)","example":[{"en":"The leaves were slowly fluttering to the ground.","zh":"树叶慢慢飘落到地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785628.opus"}]},{"en":"He lay on the ground and stared up at the sky.","zh":"他躺在地上仰望天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305179.opus"}]},{"en":"The ground was frozen solid.","zh":"大地冻实了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785629.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"above/below/under ground","example":[{"en":"At night, badgers feed above ground.","zh":"夜间，獾来到地面上觅食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785632.opus"}]},{"en":"These youngsters work 70 metres [below ground level](bold).","zh":"这些年轻人在地下70米的地方作业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785633.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A raised platform stood two metres off the ground.","zh":"一个升起的平台离地面有两米高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020074.opus"}]},{"en":"The air raids were followed by military action [on the ground](bold)(=on land).","zh":"空袭之后是地面军事行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305180.opus"}]},{"en":"[ground troops](bold)(=soldiers who fight on land)","zh":"地面部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785642.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the soil on and under the surface of the Earth","zh":"土地，土壤"},"example":[{"en":"Dig the ground over in the autumn.","zh":"秋天的时候翻土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785647.opus"}]},{"en":"Plant the seeds 2 cm deep in the ground.","zh":"把种子栽入两厘米深的地里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785648.opus"}]},{"en":"The ground was dry, far too dry for growing corn.","zh":"土地太干，干得无法种庄稼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785649.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"area of land"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land without buildings, fences, woods etc","zh":"〔无建筑物、栅栏、树木等的〕空地"},"example":[{"en":"The landscape is a mixture of [open ground](bold) and woodland.","zh":"这一带有空地，也有林区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305215.opus"}]},{"en":"They were standing on the [waste ground](bold)(=land in a town that is not being used) behind the car park.","zh":"他们站在停车场后面的荒地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305216.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [grounds](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔某种用途的〕场地"},"example":[{"en":"fishing grounds","zh":"渔场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785668.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[parade/hunting/burial etc ground](bold)","example":[{"en":"These fields served as a hunting ground for the local people.","zh":"这些田地被用作当地人的狩猎场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785671.opus"}]},{"en":"The rivers are used as [dumping grounds](bold) for industrial waste.","zh":"这些河流被用作倾倒工业废料的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785672.opus"}]},{"en":"He is buried in sacred ground.","zh":"他被安葬在圣地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785676.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [playground](->playground) sense 1"}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"grounds"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the land or gardens surrounding a large building","zh":"〔大型建筑物周围的〕场地，庭院"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to take a stroll in the hotel grounds.","zh":"我们决定在酒店的庭院里散散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785685.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"reason"},{"word":"grounds"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a good reason for doing, believing, or saying something","zh":"充分的理由，根据"},"example":[{"usage_group":"grounds for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Mental cruelty can be [grounds for divorce](bold).","zh":"精神折磨可以作为离婚的理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785689.opus"}]},{"en":"There are [strong grounds](bold) for believing his statement.","zh":"有充分的理由可以相信他的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305310.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have grounds to do sth","example":[{"en":"Did the police have [reasonable grounds](bold) to arrest him?","zh":"警方有充分的理由拘捕他吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785698.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[on moral/legal/medical etc grounds](bold)","example":[{"en":"The proposal was rejected on environmental grounds.","zh":"这个提议出于环保的原因被否决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on (the) grounds of sth","example":[{"en":"Flying was ruled out on grounds of cost.","zh":"因费用的缘故而不考虑乘飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785705.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’","zh":"“你被捕了。”“理由是什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785706.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the grounds that","example":[{"en":"We oppose the bill, on the grounds that it discriminates against women.","zh":"我们反对这个议案，理由是它歧视女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"subject"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject or area of knowledge","zh":"话题；知识领域"},"example":[{"en":"At meetings, we just keep [going over the same ground](bold)(=talking about the same things).","zh":"开会时我们只是反复谈论同一个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785709.opus"}]},{"en":"His latest movie looks set to [break new ground](bold)(=introduce new and exciting ideas).","zh":"他最新的影片看来会有新的突破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785714.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[familiar/home ground](bold)(=a subject etc that you know something about)","example":[{"en":"In his latest book, McManus returns to more familiar ground.","zh":"麦克马纳斯在他最近的著作中又回到了较熟悉的话题上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785722.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a general opinion or set of attitudes","zh":"观点，立场"},"example":[{"en":"Often parents and teenagers find they have little [common ground](bold)(=they do not share the same attitudes etc).","zh":"家长和十几岁的青少年往往会发现他们之间鲜有共同的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785728.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the middle/centre ground](bold)(=opinions that are not extreme that most people would agree with)","example":[{"en":"Both parties are battling to [occupy the centre ground](bold).","zh":"两党都在争取占领中间阵地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785736.opus"}]},{"en":"Careful, Laura. You could be [treading on dangerous ground](bold)(=expressing opinions etc that might offend someone).","zh":"小心啊，劳拉，你的观点可能会冒犯到某些人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785740.opus"}]},{"en":"Each side was unwilling to [give ground](bold)(=change their opinion).","zh":"各方都不愿作出让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785745.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a particular sport is played","zh":"运动场"},"related":["stadium"],"example":[{"en":"a new football ground","zh":"新足球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785755.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s their first defeat at their [home ground](bold)(=the ground that belongs to a particular team) all season.","zh":"这是他们整个赛季第一次主场失利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785756.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"hold/stand your ground"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stay where you are when someone threatens you, in order to show them that you are not afraid","zh":"坚守阵地，不退缩"},"example":[{"en":"The men threatened him, but he stood his ground and they fled.","zh":"那些人威胁他，但是他没有退却，他们便溜走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785763.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to refuse to change your mind about something, even though people are opposing you","zh":"坚持自己的立场[主张]"},"example":[{"en":"Jason vowed to stand his ground, even if it meant losing his job.","zh":"贾森发誓哪怕是丢掉工作也要坚守立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get off the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to be successful","zh":"开始获得成功，取得进展"},"example":[{"en":"Her show never really got off the ground in the UK.","zh":"她的节目在英国一直没有火起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785766.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"gain ground"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to become more successful","zh":"取得优势，变得更成功"},"example":[{"en":"It was feared that the extreme right would gain ground in the election.","zh":"人们担心极右翼势力会在选举中得势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305331.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if an idea, belief etc gains ground, more people start to accept it","zh":"〔主张、信仰等〕普及，流行"},"example":[{"en":"His theories gradually gained ground among academics.","zh":"他的理论渐渐被学者们接受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305335.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to get closer to someone or something that you are competing with","zh":"逼近〔竞争对手〕"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"lose ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less successful compared with someone or something you are competing with","zh":"失去优势，失利"},"example":[{"en":"The Indian team seem determined to regain the ground they lost in the last game.","zh":"印度队在上一场比赛中失利，这次似乎下定决心要扳回一城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785769.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"breeding/fertile/proving ground"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something develops quickly or successfully","zh":"沃土，滋生地"},"example":[{"en":"The region, with its widespread poverty, provided fertile ground for revolutionary activists.","zh":"这个地区普遍贫困，是革命活动人士辈出的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[prepare/lay the ground](bold)(=to provide the situation or conditions in which something can develop successfully)"},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"My task was to prepare the ground for the recruitment of support workers.","zh":"我的任务是为支援人员的招聘做准备工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785777.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"burn/raze sth to the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy a city, building etc completely by fire, bombs etc","zh":"把某物烧成平地/夷为平地"},"example":[{"en":"The city of Tortona was burnt to the ground.","zh":"托尔托纳城被焚为平地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785782.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"work/drive/run yourself into the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to work so hard that you become very tired or ill","zh":"使自己筋疲力尽，把自己累垮"},"example":[{"en":"Kay’s working herself into the ground trying to meet her deadlines.","zh":"凯在拼命工作，想如期完成任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305385.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"on the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"in the place or situation where something important is happening, rather than somewhere else – used especially in news reports","zh":"在现场〔指重大事件发生的现场；尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"While the politicians talk of peace, the situation on the ground remains tense.","zh":"政客们在大谈和平的时候，战场局势依然紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305375.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"stamping ground"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [stomping ground](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s stamping ground is an area where they are known or have a lot of influence","zh":"〔某人的〕势力范围，有影响力的地方"},"example":[{"en":"I guess he’ll try to reach his [old stomping ground](bold) to drum up support.","zh":"我猜他是想到他的老地盘去争取支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785790.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"electrical"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a wire that connects a piece of electrical equipment to the ground for safety","zh":"地线，接地线"},"synonym":["BrE","earth"]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"grounds"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"small pieces of solid material that sink to the bottom of a liquid","zh":"沉淀物，渣滓"},"example":[{"en":"coffee grounds","zh":"咖啡渣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785796.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"go to ground"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it hard for people to find you","zh":"躲避"},"example":[{"en":"The man has gone to ground since his photograph was published in a national newspaper.","zh":"自从照片上了一家全国性的报纸以后，那人就销声匿迹了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785797.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"run sb/sth to ground"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in finding someone or something after a long search","zh":"费尽周折找到某人/某物"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"background"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour used as the background for a design","zh":"〔设计图的〕底子，背景"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25217,"headword":"ground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ground_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ground1.opus"}],"phrases":["ground in"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [well-grounded](->well-grounded)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop an aircraft or pilot from flying","zh":"禁止〔航空器或飞行员〕飞行，使停飞"},"example":[{"en":"All planes are grounded until the fog clears.","zh":"雾散之前，所有的飞机都停飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305464.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Ground](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"boat"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you ground a boat or if it grounds, it hits the bottom of the sea so that it cannot move","zh":"（使）〔船〕搁浅"},"example":[{"en":"Both boats grounded on a mud bank.","zh":"两条船都在泥滩上搁浅了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749957.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be grounded in/on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be based on something","zh":"以某事物为根据"},"example":[{"en":"Lewis’ ideas were grounded in his Christian faith.","zh":"刘易斯的观点建立在他的基督教信仰之上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305474.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"child"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop a child going out with their friends as a punishment for behaving badly","zh":"罚〔小孩〕不准出门"},"example":[{"en":"I got home at 2 am and Dad grounded me on the spot.","zh":"我凌晨2点回家，爸爸当即罚我不准外出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305480.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a piece of electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wire","zh":"把〔电器〕接地"},"synonym":["BrE","earth"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25220,"headword":"ground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ground_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ground1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"ground coffee or nuts have been broken up into powder or very small pieces, using a special machine","zh":"〔咖啡或坚果〕磨细的，磨碎的"},"related":["grind"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25221,"headword":"ground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ground_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41ground.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of grind1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25252,"headword":"group","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡruːp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegroup.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡruːp","audio_file":"ame_group1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blood group](->blood group) → [focus group](->focus group) → [interest group](->interest group) → [playgroup](->playgroup) → [pressure group](->pressure group) → [working group](->working group)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Group](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: This group [has](bold) a higher risk of heart disease. His group [plays](bold) jazz."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: This group [have](bold) a higher risk of heart disease. His group [play](bold) jazz."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: of people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"group"}],"definition":{"en":"several people together in the same place"},"example":[{"en":"A group of boys stood by the school gate."},{"en":"Arrange yourselves in groups of three."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crowd"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of people who have come to a place to do something"},"example":[{"en":"There were crowds of shoppers in the streets."},{"en":"The crowd all cheered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mob"}],"definition":{"en":"a large, noisy, and perhaps violent crowd"},"example":[{"en":"An angry mob of demonstrators approached."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mass"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of people all close together in one place, so that they seem like a single thing"},"example":[{"en":"The square in front of the station was a solid mass of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bunch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are all similar in some way"},"example":[{"en":"They’re a nice bunch of kids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gang"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of young people, especially a group that often causes trouble and fights"},"example":[{"en":"He was attacked by a gang of youths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rabble"}],"definition":{"en":"a noisy group of people who are behaving badly"},"example":[{"en":"He was met by a rabble of noisy angry youths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"horde"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large group of people who all go somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"In summer hordes of tourists flock to the island."},{"en":"There were hordes of people coming out of the subway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crew"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who all work together, especially on a ship or plane"},"example":[{"en":"the ship’s crew"},{"en":"The flight crew will serve drinks shortly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"party"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are travelling or working together"},"example":[{"en":"A party of tourists stood at the entrance to the temple."}]}]},"SECTION2: of animals":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"herd"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of cows, deer, or elephants"},"example":[{"en":"A herd of cows was blocking the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"team"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of animals that work together"},"example":[{"en":"The carriage was pulled by a team of horses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flock"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of sheep or birds"},"example":[{"en":"a flock of seagulls"},{"en":"The farmer has over 100 sheep in his flock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pack"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of dogs or wolves"},"example":[{"en":"Some dogs are bred to work in packs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"litter"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of kittens or puppies born at one time to a particular mother"},"example":[{"en":"He was one of a litter of seven puppies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school/shoal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of fish or dolphins"},"example":[{"en":"Piranha fish live in shoals in the wild."}]}]},"SECTION3: of things":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bunch"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things held or tied together, especially flowers or keys"},"example":[{"en":"He handed me a bunch of daffodils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bundle"}],"definition":{"en":"several papers, clothes, or sticks held or tied together in an untidy pile"},"example":[{"en":"Bundles of papers and files filled the shelves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cluster"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things of the same kind that are close together in a place"},"example":[{"en":"a cluster of stars"},{"en":"Our road ended at a cluster of cottages."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member of a group/a group member"}],"example":[{"en":"Frank was invited to be a member of the group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a group of three, four, five etc"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a group of three at the bar, two men and a woman."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + group":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an age group"}],"example":[{"en":"Older people are being affected by the economic downturn more than other age groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ethnic group"},{"word":"(=one whose members belong to a particular race or nation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The university welcomes enquiries and applications from all ethnic groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority group"},{"word":"(=one whose members belong to a different race, religion etc from most other people in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Conditions for many minority groups have worsened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racial group"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools should not stereotype pupils from certain racial groups as troublemakers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social group"},{"word":"(=a group of people from a particular class in society)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lower social groups had a higher average family size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an income group"}],"example":[{"en":"The budget will affect people differently, according to their income group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s peer group"},{"word":"(=people of the same age, social group etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many girls at school derive enormous strength from their peer groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pressure group"},{"word":"(=one that tries to make the government do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Friends of the Earth is Britain’s leading environmental pressure group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a protest group"}],"example":[{"en":"They formed a protest group and a petition of 50,000 signatures was presented at the town hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a splinter group"},{"word":"(=that has separated from another political or religious group)"}],"example":[{"en":"A Social Democratic Party ( SDP), formed as a splinter group of the Socialist Party of Serbia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close-knit/closely-knit/tightly-knit group"},{"word":"(=in which everyone knows each other well and gives each other support)"}],"example":[{"en":"The young mothers in the village are a fairly close-knit group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a support group"},{"word":"(=a group that meets in order to help the people in it deal with a difficult time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She set up a support group for people suffering from the same illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a control group"},{"word":"(=a group used in an experiment or survey to compare its results with those of another group)"}],"example":[{"en":"A control group had to be examined as well as the group that we are studying."}]}]},"SECTION3: group + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a group decision"}],"example":[{"en":"Being involved in a group decision can help motivate workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a group discussion"}],"example":[{"en":"The course includes both individual work and group discussions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a group leader"}],"example":[{"en":"There were three groups of eight people, each with a group leader."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"belong to a group"}],"example":[{"en":"Ben belonged to an environmental group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into groups"}],"example":[{"en":"The teacher asked the students to get into groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize sth into groups"}],"example":[{"en":"Small children work best when they are organized into very small groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a group"}],"example":[{"en":"He joined a self-help group for divorced men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a group"}],"example":[{"en":"Rebecca left the group following a disagreement."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: NOUN + group":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pop/rock/jazz group"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re one of the most exciting pop groups around at the moment."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member of a group"}],"example":[{"en":"Jeremy was a member of a heavy metal group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a group"}],"example":[{"en":"She's in a jazz group, playing the saxophone."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start a group"}],"example":[{"en":"Ben and some friends started a rock group at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"found a group"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=start a group)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mick Jagger and Keith Richards founded the group in the early Sixties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a group splits up"},{"word":"(=the members decide not to play together anymore)"}],"example":[{"en":"The group split up because of ‘musical differences’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a group re-forms"},{"word":"(=the members decide to play together again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The group has re-formed and is planning a series of comeback concerts."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"several people or things that are all together in the same place","zh":"〔人或物聚在一处的〕组，群，批"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a group of children","zh":"一群孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305896.opus"}]},{"en":"a small group of islands","zh":"一小群岛屿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702128.opus"}]},{"en":"Get into groups of four.","zh":"分成四个人一组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305897.opus"}]},{"en":"He was surrounded by a group of admirers.","zh":"他的身边围了一群仰慕者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702129.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in groups","example":[{"en":"Dolphins travel in small groups.","zh":"海豚结成小群活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702132.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A group of us are going to London.","zh":"我们有一群人要去伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305901.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"several people or things that are connected with each other","zh":"〔人或物彼此之间有某种联系的〕团体，群体"},"example":[{"en":"a left-wing terrorist group","zh":"一个左翼恐怖组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702133.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She is one of a group of women who have suffered severe side-effects from the drug.","zh":"一群女性服用此药后受到严重副作用影响，她是其中的一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305908.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[age/ethnic/income etc group](bold)(=people of the same age, race etc)","example":[{"en":"Minority groups are encouraged to apply.","zh":"鼓励少数群体前来申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"several companies that all have the same owner","zh":"集团（公司）"},"related":["chain"],"example":[{"en":"a giant textiles group","zh":"庞大的纺织集团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305916.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He owns a group of hotels in southern England.","zh":"他在英格兰南部拥有一个酒店集团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702137.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a number of musicians or singers who perform together, playing popular music","zh":"〔演奏流行音乐的〕乐团，乐队，组合"},"synonym":["band"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25253,"headword":"group","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegroup.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_group1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come together and form a group, or to arrange things or people together in a group","zh":"（使）形成一组；把 …分组"},"example":[{"usage_group":"group (sth) together/round/into etc","example":[{"en":"The photo shows four men grouped round a jeep.","zh":"照片上是四个男人围着一辆吉普车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001305943.opus"}]},{"en":"Different flowers can be grouped together to make a colourful display.","zh":"可以把不同的花组合在一起，布置得绚丽多姿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702139.opus"}]},{"en":"small producers who group together to sell their produce","zh":"联合销售产品的小生产商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702140.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide people or things into groups according to a system","zh":"将 …分类"},"example":[{"en":"We were grouped into six age bands.","zh":"我们被分成六个年龄段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702141.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve grouped the questions under three headings.","zh":"我们把这些问题分别归在三个标题下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25265,"headword":"grove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrəʊv","audio_file":"bre_grove0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡroʊv","audio_file":"ame_grove.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of land with trees growing on it","zh":"小树林"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [forest](->forest)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a small [grove](bold) of beech [trees](bold)","zh":"一小片山毛榉树林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702168.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[olive/lemon/palm etc grove](bold)","example":[{"en":"He owns an orange grove near Tel Aviv.","zh":"他在特拉维夫附近拥有一个甜橙园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Grove"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of roads","zh":"路，道〔用于路名〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lisson Grove","zh":"利森路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25268,"headword":"grow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡroʊ","audio_file":"ame_grow.opus"}],"phrases":["grow apart","grow into","grow on","grow out","grow out of","grow up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [grew](bold) /ɡruː/ [past participle](italic) [grown](bold) /ɡrəʊn/ US /ɡroʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [become](->become)   →see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say an amount or level [goes up](bold)  rather than [grows](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Sales [went up](bold) by 10% last year."},{"en":"The population of the town has [gone up](bold) to almost a million."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase in amount, size, number, or strength","zh":"增多，增大，增强，增长"},"example":[{"en":"Support for Mr Thompson is growing.","zh":"汤普森先生的支持率在上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781281.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"Sales of new cars grew by 10% last year.","zh":"去年新车的销量增长了10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702191.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"The number of students at the college has grown from 200 to over 500.","zh":"该学院的学生人数从200名增加到了500多名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702194.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[A growing number](bold) of people are taking part-time jobs.","zh":"越来越多的人在干兼职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306157.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[grow rapidly/slowly/steadily](bold)","example":[{"en":"The economy has grown steadily.","zh":"经济稳步增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702199.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fears are growing for the crew’s safety.","zh":"人们对船员的安危越来越担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a city that is still growing in size","zh":"规模还在扩大的城市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702200.opus"}]},{"en":"Skiing has really grown in popularity.","zh":"滑雪真是越来越流行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702201.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is growing concern about climate change.","zh":"人们越来越担心气候变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702202.opus"}]},{"en":"my growing interest in China","zh":"我对中国越来越浓厚的兴趣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781284.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a business or part of a business bigger and more successful","zh":"加强〔公司业务〕"},"example":[{"en":"We want to grow the export side of the business.","zh":"我们想加强公司的出口业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person/animal"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become bigger, taller etc over a period of time in the process of becoming an adult","zh":"成长，长大"},"antonym":["shrink"],"example":[{"en":"You’ve really grown since I last saw you.","zh":"你比我上次见到时长了不少啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306109.opus"}]},{"en":"Victor seemed to [grow taller](bold) every day.","zh":"维克托好像一天比一天高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702207.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[grow 2 inches/5 cm etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Stan grew two inches in six months.","zh":"斯坦在六个月里长高了两英寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"plants"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if plants grow, they exist and develop in a natural way","zh":"生长"},"example":[{"en":"a tree which will grow well in most types of soil","zh":"在大部分土壤里都能生长得很好的一种树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306122.opus"}]},{"en":"The plants [grow wild](bold)(=grow without anyone looking after them) by the river.","zh":"这些植物在河边自然生长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702211.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make plants or crops develop and produce fruit or flowers","zh":"种植"},"example":[{"en":"Many families own plots of land to grow food.","zh":"许多人家都有自己的小块土地种植粮食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306128.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain grows 6,000,000 tonnes of potatoes a year.","zh":"英国一年种植600万吨马铃薯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702216.opus"}]},{"en":"The [growing season](bold) is from April to September.","zh":"4月到9月是种植季节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hair/nails"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you grow your hair or nails, you do not cut them","zh":"留长〔头发或指甲〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve decided to [grow](bold) my hair [long](bold).","zh":"我决定把头发留长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702221.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[grow a beard/moustache](bold)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when hair or nails grow, they become longer","zh":"〔头发或指甲〕变长"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"become"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get older/tired/angry](bold)  etc rather than [grow older/tired/angry](bold)  etc, which sounds rather literary:"},"example":[{"en":"The sound was [getting](bold) louder."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adj"}],"definition":{"en":"to change and become different quite slowly","zh":"逐渐变得"},"example":[{"en":"The sound was growing louder.","zh":"声音越来越响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702234.opus"}]},{"en":"Her tastes have changed as she’s grown older.","zh":"她的品味随着年龄的增长而改变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702235.opus"}]},{"en":"Donna has grown tired of being a model.","zh":"唐娜已经厌倦了当模特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781288.opus"}]},{"en":"Gradually, Fiona’s eyes grew used to the darkness (=she gradually became able to see a little better).","zh":"渐渐地，费奥娜的眼睛适应了黑暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702236.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually change your opinions and have a feeling that you did not have before","zh":"逐渐改变看法[产生某种感觉]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[grow to like/hate/respect etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"After a while the kids grew to like Mr Cox.","zh":"过了一会儿，孩子们开始喜欢上了考克斯先生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702242.opus"}]},{"en":"the city he had grown to love","zh":"他渐渐开始喜欢的城市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702243.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"improve"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become better, bigger etc","zh":"变好；变大；改善"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"She’s grown tremendously as a musician.","zh":"作为一名音乐人，她成长了许多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001306177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"it/money doesn’t grow on trees"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not waste money","zh":"钱不是从树上长出来的〔用以表示不可浪费金钱〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25280,"headword":"growl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡraʊl","audio_file":"bre_growl0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡraʊl","audio_file":"ame_growl.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[growl](bold) n. <C> eg: He heard a low growl behind him."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal growls, it makes a long deep angry sound","zh":"〔动物〕低声吼叫"},"related":["bark","snarl"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The dog growled at me.","zh":"那狗冲着我低声吼叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307715.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a low angry voice","zh":"怒气冲冲地低声说"},"synonym":["snarl"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Get out of my way,’ he growled.","zh":"“滚开。”他低声咆哮道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307721.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"‘Who are you?’ he growled at me.","zh":"“你是谁？”他冲着我低吼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702272.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25285,"headword":"grown-up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrown-up.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3grown-up.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fully developed as an adult","zh":"成年的"},"example":[{"en":"Before you know it, the children will be grown-up and leaving home.","zh":"转眼之间，孩子们就会长大成人离家而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307768.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got two grown-up sons.","zh":"我有两个已经成年的儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702282.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a responsible way, like an adult","zh":"〔行为〕体现成年人责任的，成熟的"},"synonym":["mature"],"related":["childish"],"example":[{"en":"I expect more grown-up behaviour of you.","zh":"我希望你能更像个大人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307772.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25286,"headword":"grown-up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegrown-up.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3grown-up2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an adult – used by or to children","zh":"成年人，大人〔儿语〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re frightened, tell one of the grown-ups.","zh":"如果你害怕，就跟大人讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307784.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25287,"headword":"growth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrəʊθ","audio_file":"bre_growth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡroʊθ","audio_file":"ame_growth.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rapid"}],"example":[{"en":"From the mid 1970s to the mid 1980s there was very rapid growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"Many industries are expecting strong growth this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steady"}],"example":[{"en":"The business has a history of steady growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slow"}],"example":[{"en":"Economists are forecasting a period of slow growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explosive growth"},{"word":"(=very fast growth)"}],"example":[{"en":"India and China are the developing countries with the most potential for explosive growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"zero growth"}],"example":[{"en":"The budget was based around a forecast of zero growth in gross domestic product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic growth"}],"example":[{"en":"American aid was meant to kick-start the country’s economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"annual growth"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an annual growth of 4%."}]}]},"SECTION2: growth + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a growth area/industry"}],"example":[{"en":"Nuclear energy will be the main growth area in the energy sector."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the growth rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic growth rate averaged only 1.4 percent."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"achieve growth"}],"example":[{"en":"After the war, Europe achieved remarkable economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain/sustain growth"}],"example":[{"en":"Governments that want to survive have to maintain growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stimulate/encourage/promote growth"}],"example":[{"en":"Greater government spending may stimulate economic growth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in amount, number, or size","zh":"增多；增长；增大；增强"},"antonym":["decline"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/of","example":[{"en":"We’ve seen an enormous growth in the number of businesses using the Web.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702283.opus"}]},{"en":"the rapid growth of world population","zh":"世界人口的迅速增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702284.opus"}]},{"en":"the recent growth of interest in African music","zh":"近来对非洲音乐的兴趣增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"business/economy"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the value of goods or services produced and sold by a business or a country","zh":"增长，发展"},"antonym":["decline"],"example":[{"en":"measures to stimulate [economic growth](bold)","zh":"刺激经济增长的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strong/rapid/slow etc growth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a period of rapid growth in the economy","zh":"经济迅猛发展的时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702294.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company is preparing for [zero growth](bold)(=no growth) this year.","zh":"公司今年做好准备面对零增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702295.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[growth area/industry](bold)","example":[{"en":"Debt collection is a huge growth industry.","zh":"收债是一个发展中的庞大产业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702302.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"size/strength"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the development of the physical size, strength etc of a person, animal, or plant over a period of time","zh":"成长；生长"},"example":[{"en":"Vitamins are essential for healthy growth.","zh":"维生素是健康成长所必需的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307813.opus"}]},{"en":"a means of stimulating [plant growth](bold)","zh":"刺激植物生长的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781296.opus"}]},{"en":"[a growth hormone](bold)(=substance in the body that causes you to grow)","zh":"生长激素","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092169.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"importance"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a gradual increase in the importance or influence that something has","zh":"〔重要性或影响力的〕增加"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Cinemas declined with the growth of television.","zh":"随着电视的发展，电影院没落了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"personal development"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the development of someone’s character, intelligence, or emotions","zh":"〔性格、智力或情感的〕发展，成长"},"example":[{"en":"A loving home is essential for a child’s [personal growth](bold).","zh":"和睦的家庭是孩子个人成长所必需的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307830.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[emotional/intellectual/spiritual etc growth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the journey toward spiritual growth","zh":"精神成长之路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"disease"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a swelling on or inside a person, animal, or plant, caused by disease","zh":"赘生物"},"related":["tumour"],"example":[{"en":"a cancerous growth","zh":"癌性肿瘤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a growth on his lung","zh":"他肺部的肿瘤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702318.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"growing thing"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has grown","zh":"生长物"},"example":[{"en":"Feed the plants to encourage new growth.","zh":"要给植物施肥，促进新枝叶生长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001307842.opus"}]},{"en":"His chin bore a thick growth of stubble.","zh":"他的下巴上长满浓密的胡子茬儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702319.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25301,"headword":"gruesome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡruːsəm","audio_file":"bre_gruesome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡruːsəm","audio_file":"ame_gruesome.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gruesomely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant or shocking, and involving someone being killed or badly injured","zh":"令人毛骨悚然的，可怕的〔涉及有人被杀或受重伤〕"},"example":[{"en":"Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack.","zh":"警方称这是一起极其恐怖的袭击事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702351.opus"}]},{"en":"Spare me the gruesome details.","zh":"别跟我讲那些可怕的细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25303,"headword":"grumble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrʌmbəl","audio_file":"bre_grumble_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrʌmbəl","audio_file":"ame_grumble1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[grumble](bold) n. <C> eg: the usual grumbles about pay"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep complaining in an unhappy way","zh":"不断地发牢骚，抱怨"},"synonym":["moan"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complain](->complain)","example":[{"usage_group":"about/at","example":[{"en":"Farmers are always grumbling about the weather.","zh":"农民老是在抱怨天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308065.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"grumble that","example":[{"en":"A few passengers grumbled that their cabins were too small.","zh":"有几个乘客抱怨舱室太小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702356.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled.","zh":"“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a low continuous sound","zh":"发出隆隆声"},"synonym":["rumble"],"example":[{"en":"Thunder grumbled overhead.","zh":"头顶上雷声隆隆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308074.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mustn’t/can’t grumble"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are fairly healthy and happy","zh":"还不错〔用来表示自己健康愉悦〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How are you today?’ ‘Mustn’t grumble.’","zh":"“你今天好吗？”“还不错。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308081.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25308,"headword":"grumpy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡrʌmpi","audio_file":"bre_grumpy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡrʌmpi","audio_file":"ame_grumpy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[grumpily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[grumpiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"bad-tempered and easily annoyed","zh":"脾气坏的，易怒的"},"synonym":["irritable"],"example":[{"en":"Mina’s always a bit grumpy first thing in the morning.","zh":"米娜早上起来总是有点脾气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702367.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25311,"headword":"grunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡrʌnt","audio_file":"bre_grunt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡrʌnt","audio_file":"ame_grunt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make short sounds or say a few words in a rough voice, when you do not want to talk","zh":"〔在不愿意讲话时〕发出哼声；嘟哝着说"},"example":[{"en":"He just grunted and carried on reading his book.","zh":"他只是哼了一声，继续看他的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308182.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or animal grunts, they make short low sounds in their throat","zh":"发出咕噜声"},"example":[{"en":"Grunting with effort, she lifted me up.","zh":"她哼哧着费力地把我抱起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702374.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25312,"headword":"grunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_grunt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_grunt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short low sound that a person or animal makes in their throat","zh":"呼噜声，嘟哝声，咕哝声"},"example":[{"en":"Chris gave a grunt and went back to sleep.","zh":"克里斯咕哝了一声，又继续睡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308197.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does hard physical work for low pay","zh":"做重活工资低的工人"},"example":[{"en":"The grunts move the crates.","zh":"工人们搬板条箱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702377.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a soldier in the infantry","zh":"步兵"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25328,"headword":"guarantee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɡærənˈtiː","audio_file":"bre_guarantee_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɡærənˈtiː","audio_file":"ame_guarantee1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [promise](->promise) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to promise to do something or to promise that something will happen","zh":"保证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"guarantee (that)","example":[{"en":"I guarantee you’ll love this film.","zh":"我保证你会喜欢这部电影的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308325.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"guarantee sb sth","example":[{"en":"If you send the application form in straight away, I can guarantee you an interview.","zh":"如果你马上把申请表寄出，我可以保证你会有一个面试的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"guarantee to do sth","example":[{"en":"I cannot guarantee to work for more than a year.","zh":"我不能保证工作一年以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702397.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The law guarantees equal rights for men and women.","zh":"法律保障男女平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702398.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make a formal written promise to repair or replace a product if it breaks within a specific period of time","zh":"为〔产品〕提供保修；包换"},"example":[{"en":"All our products are [fully guaranteed](bold).","zh":"我们所有的产品都全面保修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702400.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"guarantee sth against sth","example":[{"en":"The stereo is guaranteed against failure for a year.","zh":"这台立体声音响保修一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308338.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to promise that you will pay back money that someone else has borrowed, if they do not pay it back themselves","zh":"为〔别人的债务〕担保"},"example":[{"en":"The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan.","zh":"只有我父母作担保，银行才会给我贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702407.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make it certain that something will happen","zh":"使必然发生，确保"},"example":[{"en":"In movies, talent by no means guarantees success.","zh":"在电影业，有才华并不一定就能成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308347.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"guarantee that","example":[{"en":"The built-in thermostat guarantees that the water remains at the same temperature all the time.","zh":"内置式的恒温器确保水温始终不变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702411.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be guaranteed to do sth","example":[{"en":"This latest incident is guaranteed to make the situation worse.","zh":"最近发生的这起事件必然会使情况更加严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be guaranteed sth","example":[{"en":"Even if you complete your training, you aren’t guaranteed a job.","zh":"即使你完成了培训，也未必就能找到工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702417.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25329,"headword":"guarantee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_guarantee_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_guarantee1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a guarantee"}],"example":[{"en":"All our boots have a one-year guarantee for being waterproof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come with/carry a guarantee"}],"example":[{"en":"The building work comes with a 30-year guarantee."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + guarantee":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a one-year/two-year etc guarantee"}],"example":[{"en":"Our clocks carry a five-year guarantee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a money-back guarantee"},{"word":"(=one that gives you back the money you paid if there is a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company offers a 30-day, money-back guarantee on all its products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifetime guarantee"},{"word":"(=one that lasts as long as the object your have bought)"}],"example":[{"en":"The binoculars are covered against manufacturing faults by a lifetime guarantee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full guarantee"},{"word":"(=one that covers all problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"A full guarantee comes with every purchase."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a formal written promise to repair or replace a product if it breaks within a specific period of time","zh":"保修单；质量保证书"},"synonym":["warranty"],"example":[{"en":"They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods.","zh":"他们所有的电器产品都有两年的保修期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come with/carry a guarantee](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our computers come with a one-year guarantee.","zh":"我们的电脑有一年的保修期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702421.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under guarantee","example":[{"en":"Is your TV under guarantee (=protected by a guarantee)?","zh":"你的电视在保修期内吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308886.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [money-back guarantee](bold)","zh":"退款保证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781312.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a formal promise that something will be done","zh":"保证，担保"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’m afraid there’s no guarantee of success.","zh":"恐怕不能保证一定会成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"guarantee that","example":[{"en":"I cannot [give](bold) a [guarantee](bold) that there will be no redundancies.","zh":"我不能保证不会裁员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781317.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a promise that you will pay back money that someone else has used or borrowed, if they do not pay it themselves","zh":"〔为别人的债务作的〕担保"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something valuable that you give to someone to keep until you have done something you promised to do","zh":"〔对债务等的〕担保物，抵押品"},"example":[{"en":"The bank is holding the airline’s assets as guarantees.","zh":"银行持有航空公司的资产作为抵押物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702438.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25331,"headword":"guard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɑːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeguard.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_guard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to protect a place or person","zh":"卫兵；警卫；门卫"},"example":[{"en":"There were two [security guards](bold) on duty outside the building.","zh":"大楼外面有两名保安在值勤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702439.opus"}]},{"en":"We were stopped by [border guards](bold).","zh":"我们被边防哨兵拦住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702443.opus"}]},{"en":"[Armed guards](bold) were posted by the exit.","zh":"出口驻守了武装警卫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702447.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to prevent prisoners from escaping","zh":"狱吏，看守"},"example":[{"en":"The [prison guards](bold) were reasonably friendly.","zh":"狱警的态度还算友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702452.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"protection"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escaping","zh":"警戒，保卫，看守"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be on guard","example":[{"en":"Who was on guard the night the fire broke out?","zh":"火灾发生那晚是谁在执勤？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/stand guard (over sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Gunmen stood guard at the camp entrance.","zh":"持枪歹徒把守着营地的入口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be under (police/armed etc) guard](bold)(=to be guarded by a group of people)","example":[{"en":"He was taken to hospital, where he is now under police guard.","zh":"他被送进了医院，现在由警方看守。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702467.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"soldiers"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of soldiers who guard someone or something","zh":"警卫队"},"example":[{"en":"The president has called in the National Guard.","zh":"总统调集了国民警卫队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702470.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the Guards"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of soldiers who protect the king or queen","zh":"〔保护国王或女王的〕近卫团"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"equipment"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is used to protect someone or something from damage or injury","zh":"防护罩，防护装置"},"example":[{"en":"a face guard","zh":"面罩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308987.opus"}]},{"en":"a fire guard","zh":"火炉栏，防火隔栏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702475.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"on a train"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a person whose job is to be in charge of a train","zh":"列车长"},"synonym":["AmE","conductor"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on your guard"}],"definition":{"en":"to be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc","zh":"警惕，提防"},"example":[{"en":"These men are dangerous so you’ll need to [be on](bold) your [guard](bold).","zh":"这些人很危险，所以你要提防着点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702478.opus"}]},{"en":"Something in his tone [put](bold) her [on](bold) her [guard](bold).","zh":"他说话的语气使她提高了警惕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308997.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"catch/throw sb off guard"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise someone by doing something that they are not ready to deal with","zh":"趁某人不备，使某人猝不及防"},"example":[{"en":"Senator O'Hare was caught off guard by the question.","zh":"这个问题让奥黑尔参议员猝不及防。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001308992.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"guard of honour"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who walk or stand together at a special occasion in order to show respect","zh":"仪仗队"},"example":[{"en":"Police colleagues formed a guard of honour at her funeral.","zh":"警队的同事在她的葬礼上组成了一个仪仗队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702490.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the old guard"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people in an organization who want to do things in the way they were done in the past","zh":"保守派"},"example":[{"en":"the Communist old guard","zh":"共产党的保守派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781330.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"fighting"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of holding your arms or hands up in a fight in order to defend yourself","zh":"防御，防御姿势"},"example":[{"en":"He swung at me and I brought my guard up.","zh":"他挥拳向我打来，我摆出了防御的姿势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781331.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"one of two players on a basketball team who is responsible for moving the ball to help their team gain points","zh":"〔篮球的〕后卫"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one of two players on an American football team who plays either side of the centre","zh":"〔美式橄榄球的〕护锋"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25336,"headword":"guard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeguard.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_guard1.opus"}],"phrases":["guard against"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to protect a person, place, or object by staying near them and watching them","zh":"保卫，守卫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [protect](->protect)","example":[{"en":"The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance.","zh":"中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309035.opus"}]},{"en":"a lioness guarding her cubs","zh":"守护着幼狮的母狮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702514.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"guard sb/sth against sth","example":[{"en":"There is no one to guard these isolated farms against attack.","zh":"没有人守卫这些孤立的农场抵御袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309038.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to watch a prisoner to prevent them from escaping","zh":"看守〔囚犯〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to protect something such as a right or a secret by preventing other people from taking it away, discovering it etc","zh":"捍卫〔权利〕；保守〔秘密〕"},"example":[{"en":"chiefs who [jealously guarded](bold) their independence","zh":"小心翼翼地捍卫着独立地位的首领","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702520.opus"}]},{"en":"a [closely guarded secret](bold)","zh":"严守的秘密","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702524.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to prevent another sports player from gaining points, getting the ball etc","zh":"〔体育运动中〕防守"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25341,"headword":"guardian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɑːdiən","audio_file":"bre_guardian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_guardian.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is legally responsible for looking after someone else’s child, especially after the child’s parents have died","zh":"监护人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s guardian","example":[{"en":"His aunt is his [legal guardian](bold).","zh":"他姑妈是他的法定监护人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781334.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who guards or protects something","zh":"维护者，保卫者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The US sees itself as the guardian of democracy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309110.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25360,"headword":"guerrilla","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡəˈrɪlə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeguerrilla.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡəˈrɪlə","audio_file":"ame_laadguerrilla.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of a small unofficial military group that fights in small groups","zh":"游击队员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[guerrilla war/warfare](bold)","example":[{"en":"American troops found themselves fighting a guerrilla war.","zh":"美军发现自己是在打游击战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702546.opus"}]}]},{"en":"left-wing guerrillas","zh":"左翼游击队员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781338.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25363,"headword":"guess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡes","audio_file":"bre_guess_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡes","audio_file":"ame_guess1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [second-guess](->second-guess)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct","zh":"猜，猜测"},"example":[{"en":"I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing.","zh":"我想他50岁左右，不过也只是猜测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[guess right/correctly/wrong](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you guess correctly, you have another turn.","zh":"如果猜对了，还能猜一轮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"guess what/who/how etc","example":[{"en":"You can guess what happened next.","zh":"你可以猜猜接下来发生了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702560.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"We can only guess at the cause of the crash.","zh":"我们只能猜测这次撞车事故的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309295.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What star sign are you? No, [let](bold) me [guess](bold).","zh":"你是什么星座的？别说，让我来猜猜看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702563.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[difficult/hard/easy etc to guess](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to guess his age because he dyes his hair.","zh":"他的年龄不好猜，因为他染了头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702569.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize that something is true even though you do not know for certain","zh":"猜对，猜中，猜出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"guess (that)","example":[{"en":"I guessed that you must be related because you look so similar.","zh":"我猜你们肯定是亲戚，你们长得这么像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309306.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I guessed from his expression that he already knew about the accident.","zh":"我从他的表情猜得出来，他已经知道出事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309303.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you guess the identity of this week’s special guest?","zh":"你们猜得出本周的特邀嘉宾是谁吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702578.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep sb guessing"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel excited or not sure about what will happen next","zh":"〔不告诉某人下一步将发生什么〕让某人捉摸不定"},"example":[{"en":"a thriller that keeps audiences guessing","zh":"悬念迭起的惊险影片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702579.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I guess"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you think something is true or likely, although you are not sure","zh":"我想，我认为"},"example":[{"en":"His light’s on, so I guess he’s still up.","zh":"他的灯亮着，所以我猜他还没睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309320.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you will do something even though you do not really want to","zh":"我想〔表示打算做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m tired, so I guess I’ll stay home tonight.","zh":"我累了，所以我想今晚待在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702583.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I guess so/not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree or disagree with a statement or question","zh":"我想是的/我想不是"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re one lucky guy.’ ‘I guess so.’","zh":"“你是个幸运的家伙。”“我想是的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702590.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I don’t really have any choice, do I?’ ‘I guess not.’","zh":"“我其实没有任何选择，是不是？”“我想是的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702591.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"guess what/you’ll never guess who/what etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used before you tell someone something that will surprise them","zh":"猜猜看/你永远也猜不出是谁/是什么等"},"example":[{"en":"Guess what! Bradley’s resigned.","zh":"你猜怎么着，布拉德利辞职了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309333.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll never guess who I saw today.","zh":"你永远也猜不出我今天见到谁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25368,"headword":"guess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_guess_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_guess1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a guess"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't know the answer to question 7, so I just had to make a guess."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a guess"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"take a guess (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Go on, have a guess at how much it cost."},{"en":"Take a guess. How many people do you think showed up?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazard a guess"},{"word":"(=guess something, when you feel very uncertain)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one at this stage is prepared to hazard a guess about the outcome of the elections."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rough guess"},{"word":"(=one that is not exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is just a rough guess, but I think it would cost about $50."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild guess"},{"word":"(=one made without much thought or information)"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a wild guess and I got the answer right first time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lucky guess"}],"example":[{"en":"‘How did you know?’ ‘It was just a lucky guess.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good guess"},{"word":"(=one that is likely to be right)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm not sure how old she is, but I can make a good guess!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s best guess"},{"word":"(=one that you think is most likely to be right)"}],"example":[{"en":"My best guess is that it will take around six months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an educated/informed guess"},{"word":"(=a guess based on things that you know are correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stockbrokers try to make educated guesses as to which stocks will do well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intelligent guess"}],"example":[{"en":"Analysis of the archaeological site will help us make an intelligent guess as to what it was used for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inspired guess"},{"word":"(=a very good guess that you make suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to believe he got that right with just an inspired guess."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"my guess is (that)"}],"example":[{"en":"My guess is there won’t be many people there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a guess"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=used when saying that you are making a guess)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd say it was built around the turn of the century, at a guess."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I’ll give you three guesses"},{"word":"(=used to tell someone that it should be easy for them to guess the answer to their question)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Where is he?’ ‘I’ll give you three guesses.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an attempt to answer a question or make a judgment when you are not sure whether you will be correct","zh":"猜测"},"example":[{"en":"I’d say she’s about 35, but that’s only a guess.","zh":"依我说，她大约35岁，不过那只是猜测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000736.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be anybody’s guess"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that no one knows","zh":"谁也不知道，谁也拿不准"},"example":[{"en":"What she’s going to do with her life now is anybody’s guess.","zh":"现在她打算怎么生活谁也不知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309857.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"your guess is as good as mine"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not know any more than they do about something","zh":"我跟你一样不知道"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25374,"headword":"guest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡest","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeguest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡest","audio_file":"ame_guest1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + guest":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main/chief/principal guest"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was one of the main guests at the event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an honoured guest"},{"word":"(=one who is given special respect and treatment)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were the honoured guests of the Queen at the Royal Garden Party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinguished guest"},{"word":"(=one who has done something that people respect or admire)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many distinguished guests were invited to the opening ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dinner guests"}],"example":[{"en":"How much meat do I need to buy for 15 dinner guests?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wedding guests"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to send out invitations to all the wedding guests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a house guest"},{"word":"(=someone who is staying in your house)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a constant stream of house guests at their country estate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invited guests"}],"example":[{"en":"Celebrations continued with a dinner for 100 invited guests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unwelcome guest"},{"word":"(=someone who is not really a guest, and whom you do not want at an event)"}],"example":[{"en":"Security guards were employed to keep out unwelcome guests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uninvited guest"}],"example":[{"en":"She was surprised when an uninvited guest turned up at the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular/frequent guest"}],"example":[{"en":"The Johnsons were regular guests at Eric’s house in Notting Hill."}]}]},"SECTION2: guest + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the guest list"},{"word":"(=a list of the people invited to an event)"}],"example":[{"en":"The guest list included many friends from his university days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guest speaker/lecturer"},{"word":"(=one who is invited to an event from another organization, university etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The guest speaker at the conference was Dr. Kim."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the guest of honour"},{"word":"(=the most important guest)"}],"example":[{"en":"The senator was guest of honour at a reception held at the American Embassy."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"invite a guest"}],"example":[{"en":"The guests were invited to a dinner at his country house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greet the guests"}],"example":[{"en":"Roger was busy greeting the guests as they arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entertain guests"},{"word":"(=have guests at your house or another place for a meal or party)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their garden is a wonderful place to entertain guests."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"at an event"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is invited to an event or special occasion","zh":"〔某一场合的〕嘉宾，宾客"},"example":[{"en":"a banquet for 250 distinguished guests","zh":"250位贵宾出席的宴会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as sb’s guest","example":[{"en":"You are here as my guests.","zh":"你们是我请来的客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702620.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dinner/wedding etc guests](bold)","example":[{"en":"Most of the wedding guests had left.","zh":"出席婚礼的宾客大部分都已离去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702628.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris.","zh":"受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702629.opus"}]},{"en":"The actress was [guest of honour](bold)(=the most important guest) at the launch.","zh":"这位女演员是发布会上的贵宾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702633.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve nearly finished the [guest list](bold) for the wedding.","zh":"参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多弄好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702638.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually talk about [having friends/people over](bold)  (for a meal, short visit etc) or [having friends/people to stay](bold)  rather than saying that they [have guests](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We’[re having](bold) some [people over](bold) for dinner this evening."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a house"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you have invited to stay in your home for a short time","zh":"〔家中的〕客人，宾客"},"example":[{"en":"We have guests staying right now.","zh":"我们家这会儿有客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702642.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [house guest](->house guest)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a hotel"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is paying to stay in a hotel","zh":"〔酒店的〕住客，房客"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [customer](->customer)","example":[{"en":"Use of the sauna is free to guests.","zh":"桑拿浴室供住店客人免费使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309915.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"on a show"}],"definition":{"en":"someone famous who is invited to take part in a show, concert etc, in addition to those who usually take part","zh":"〔表演、音乐会等的〕特邀嘉宾"},"example":[{"en":"We have some great guests for you tonight.","zh":"今晚我们为大家邀请了几位特别的嘉宾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702646.opus"}]},{"en":"Fontaine [appeared as a guest](bold) on the show.","zh":"芳登以嘉宾身份出现在节目中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702647.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be my guest"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give someone permission to do what they have asked to do","zh":"请吧〔用于同意别人的请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you mind if I look at your notes?’ ‘Be my guest.’","zh":"“我看一下你的笔记，行吗？”“随便看吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001309934.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25376,"headword":"guest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41guest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_guest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for guests to use","zh":"客人使用的"},"example":[{"en":"He was still asleep in the guest bedroom.","zh":"他还在客房里睡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702768.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a guest star, speaker etc is someone famous or important who is invited to take part in an event, in addition to the people who usually take part","zh":"〔明星、演讲者等〕特邀的，客串的"},"example":[{"en":"Camfield was lucky in getting Cage and Rampling as guest stars.","zh":"卡姆菲尔德有幸请到了凯奇和兰普林两位明星嘉宾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702775.opus"}]},{"en":"He will [make](bold) a special [guest appearance](bold) on next week’s show.","zh":"他将作为特邀嘉宾在下星期的节目中亮相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702779.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25377,"headword":"guest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41guest2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_guest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take part in a show, concert etc as a guest","zh":"做特邀嘉宾；客串；担任特约演员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She guested on a comedy show last year.","zh":"她去年客串过一个喜剧节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702653.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25386,"headword":"guidance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡaɪdəns","audio_file":"bre_guidance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡaɪdəns","audio_file":"ame_guidance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"help and advice that is given to someone about their work, education, or personal life","zh":"指导，引导"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"I went to a counselor for guidance on my career.","zh":"我去找了一位顾问给我作职业指导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under sb’s expert guidance","example":[{"en":"I was looking forward to working under her expert guidance.","zh":"我期待着能在她的专业指导下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702655.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[parental/spiritual etc guidance](bold)","example":[{"en":"Children need moral guidance.","zh":"儿童需要道德上的引导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702663.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process of directing a missile while it is flying through the air","zh":"〔导弹在飞行过程中的〕制导"},"example":[{"en":"a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system","zh":"有精密电子制导系统的导弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310055.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25387,"headword":"guide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeguide.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡaɪd","audio_file":"ame_guide1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for deciding/judging"}],"definition":{"en":"something that provides information and helps you to form an opinion or make a decision","zh":"指导的事物；判断的根据"},"example":[{"en":"The polls are not a reliable guide of how people will vote.","zh":"根据这些民意测验来判断人们将如何投票并不可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310100.opus"}]},{"en":"The figures are only a [rough guide](bold).","zh":"这些数据只是一个大致的参考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702667.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to take tourists to a place and show them around","zh":"导游，向导"},"example":[{"en":"a [tour guide](bold)","zh":"导游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702671.opus"}]},{"en":"an experienced [mountain guide](bold)","zh":"一位有经验的登山向导","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702672.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone who advises you and influences the way you live","zh":"〔生活上的〕指导者，指引者，导师"},"example":[{"en":"my [spiritual guide](bold)","zh":"我的精神导师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310093.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"instructions"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a book or piece of writing that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do something","zh":"指南，指导手册"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a guide to North American birds","zh":"北美鸟类指南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310109.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Follow our [step-by-step guide](bold).","zh":"跟着我们的分步指南去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702675.opus"}]},{"en":"Details of how to use the various programs are in the [user guide](bold).","zh":"如何使用各种程序，在用户指南里都有详细的说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702679.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a guidebook","zh":"旅游指南，旅游手册"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"girl"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the Guides"}],"definition":{"en":"the Guides Association, which teaches girls practical skills","zh":"女童子军〔组织〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a member of the Guides Association","zh":"女童子军成员"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25388,"headword":"guide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeguide.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_guide1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take someone to a place","zh":"带领，引导〔某人至某地〕"},"synonym":["lead"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lead](->lead) 1   →see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"guide sb along/through etc","example":[{"en":"He guided us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.","zh":"他引领我们穿过几条狭窄的街道，来到中央清真寺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to help someone or something to move in a particular direction","zh":"为 …引路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"guide sb/sth into/towards etc","example":[{"en":"He guided her firmly towards the sofa.","zh":"他领着她稳步走向沙发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310138.opus"}]},{"en":"Searchlights were used to guide the ship into the harbour.","zh":"用探照灯指引轮船进港。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702682.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to influence someone’s behaviour or ideas","zh":"引导，指导〔某人的行为或观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Teenagers need adults to guide them.","zh":"十几岁的青少年需要大人来引导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702683.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to show someone the right way to do something, especially something difficult or complicated","zh":"指引，指导〔尤指做困难或复杂的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"guide sb through sth","example":[{"en":"Guide your students through the program one section at a time.","zh":"指导学生分节学习这一课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310148.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25393,"headword":"guideline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡaɪdlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_ld41guideline.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡaɪdlaɪn","audio_file":"ame_ld41guideline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"rules or instructions about the best way to do something","zh":"指导方针，指导原则"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a new set of guidelines for teachers","zh":"给老师的一套新的教学准则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310223.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"guidelines on the employment of children","zh":"雇用童工的相关准则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724696.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draw up/issue guidelines](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hospital has issued new guidelines on the treatment of mentally ill patients.","zh":"医院就精神病患者的治疗发布了新的指导原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724699.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This chapter [gives](bold) you some [guidelines](bold) to help you in your work.","zh":"本章将介绍一些指导性原则，为你的工作提供帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781357.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clear/strict guidelines](bold)","example":[{"en":"Today most planning authorities enforce fairly strict guidelines on new houses.","zh":"现在，大多数建筑规划当局都对建设新住房实行比较严格的标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724702.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision","zh":"〔帮助某人形成观点或作出决定的〕指导原则，参考"},"example":[{"en":"When starting a new business, try to [follow](bold) these general [guidelines](bold).","zh":"开办新公司时，应尽量遵循这些一般性指导原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724706.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"within ... guidelines","example":[{"en":"Teachers can choose books within certain broad guidelines.","zh":"教师可以在某些大的指导原则下自己选择教材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724712.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25407,"headword":"guilt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɪlt","audio_file":"bre_gilt_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɪlt","audio_file":"ame_gilt1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"guilt"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you have done something you know is wrong"},"example":[{"en":"Divorce often leaves people with feelings of guilt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shame"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being guilty or embarrassed that you have after doing something that is wrong, when you feel you have lost people’s respect"},"example":[{"en":"I was too scared to help him, and I was filled with shame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regret"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of sadness about something, especially because you wish it had not happened"},"example":[{"en":"Kate watched her go with a pang of regret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remorse"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of being sorry for doing something very bad"},"example":[{"en":"a murderer who showed no remorse"}]},{"label":[{"word":"contrition"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being guilty and sorry for something wrong that you have done"},"example":[{"en":"The company CEO expressed contrition for the errors that led to the crash."},{"en":"He sounded full of contrition."},{"en":"They wanted to perform some kind of act of contritiondo something that shows you feel sorry for something ."}]},{"label":[{"word":"penitence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being sorry for something that you have done wrong, when you do not intend to do it again"},"example":[{"en":"He expressed genuine penitence at the harm he had done her."},{"en":"a period of reflection and penitence"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conscience"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong"},"example":[{"en":"My conscience has been troubling me ever since."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have guilt"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a lot of guilt about what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel guilt"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t feel any guilt; she had done nothing wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be consumed with/racked with/overwhelmed by guilt"},{"word":"(=feel very guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Later he was horrified that he had hit her, and was racked by guilt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assuage sb’s guilt"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make someone feel less guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"She died before I got there, and there was nothing I could do to assuage my guilt and regret."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a feeling/sense of guilt"},{"variant":"also: guilt feelings"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a permanent feeling of guilt that I didn't see Mum and Dad as often as I should."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pang/twinge/stab of guilt"}],"example":[{"en":"Richard felt a pang of guilt, knowing that he had forgotten her birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burden of guilt"},{"word":"(=a strong feeling of guilt)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many children feel a burden of guilt when their parents divorce, believing that they have caused the separation."}]}]},"SECTION3: guilt + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a guilt complex"},{"word":"(=when you cannot stop feeling guilty, although it is unnecessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the survivors developed a guilt complex. Why had they lived when others had died?"}]}]},"SECTION4: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"collective guilt"},{"word":"(=guilt shared by each member of a group or society)"}],"example":[{"en":"Should we feel some kind of collective guilt for what happened in the past?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you have done something wrong","zh":"内疚，自责"},"example":[{"en":"He used to buy them expensive presents, out of guilt.","zh":"出于内疚，他以前总是给他们买昂贵的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969411.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/at/over","example":[{"en":"Don’t you have any [feelings of guilt](bold) about leaving David?","zh":"你离开戴维难道就没有一点内疚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969414.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He felt an enormous [sense of guilt](bold) when he thought about how he’d treated her.","zh":"他想到自己那样对待她，心里非常歉疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969418.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [racked with guilt](bold) at my part in making her this unhappy.","zh":"她这么不开心也有我的原因，我为此深感内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969422.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes I felt little [pangs of guilt](bold).","zh":"有时候我也会有一点点的内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969426.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the fact that you have broken an official law or moral rule","zh":"犯罪，有罪；罪过，罪孽"},"antonym":["innocence"],"example":[{"en":"He did not deny his guilt.","zh":"他没有否认自己有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310360.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"responsibility and blame for something bad that has happened","zh":"责任，罪责"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Guilt for poorly behaved children usually lies with the parents.","zh":"孩子行为不良，责任通常在父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be on a guilt trip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a feeling of guilt about something when it is unreasonable","zh":"怀有负疚感"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"lay a guilt trip on sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel bad about something","zh":"使某人感到内疚"},"example":[{"en":"I wish my parents would stop laying a guilt trip on me for not going to college.","zh":"我希望父母不要因为我没上大学而老是让我心怀愧疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25410,"headword":"guilt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42guilt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gilt1.opus"}],"phrases":["guilt into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25415,"headword":"guilty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡɪlti","audio_file":"bre_guilty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡɪlti","audio_file":"ame_guilty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[guiltily](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with guilty"}},{"definition":{"en":"You feel [guilty about/for/at ](bold) something you have done: She felt guilty about what had happened. I feel guilty for not doing more to help."}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone is [guilty of](bold)  a crime or doing something wrong: They were guilty of murder. The government is guilty of mismanaging the economy."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"guilty"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is guilty of a crime or doing something wrong, they did it, and they should be punished for it"},"example":[{"en":"She was found guilty of murder."},{"en":"He was guilty of serious misconduct."},{"en":"The two guilty men were ordered to pay damages to their victims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"responsible"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying who should be blamed for something bad that has happened"},"example":[{"en":"Police believe a local gang is responsible for the burglaries."},{"en":"As manager, he is ultimately responsible for the failure of the project."},{"en":"The other driver was responsible for the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be to blame"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is to blame for a bad situation, they are responsible"},"example":[{"en":"The government is partly to blame for the crisis."},{"en":"If anything goes wrong, it’s never him that is to blame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"culpable"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkʌlpəb/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"responsible for something bad or illegal, so that you deserve to be blamed or punished"},"example":[{"en":"The people who helped the terrorists are equally culpable for what happened on July 7th."},{"en":"He pleaded guilty to culpable homicidebeing guilty of causing someone’s death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negligent"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈneɡlɪdʒ/"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"responsible for something bad that has happened, because you did not take enough care, or you did not try to stop it from happening"},"example":[{"en":"The court decided that the railway company was negligent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for an accident, mistake etc – used when deciding which person, group etc should be blamed"},"example":[{"en":"The other driver was clearly in the wrong."},{"en":"She always thinks it’s me who is in the wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incriminating"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things which seem to show that someone is guilty of a crime"},"example":[{"en":"incriminating evidence"},{"en":"incriminating documents"},{"en":"He didn’t want to say anything incriminating."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ashamed"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling very ashamed and sad because you know that you have done something wrong","zh":"羞愧的，内疚的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/for/at","example":[{"en":"I [feel](bold) really [guilty](bold) about forgetting her birthday again.","zh":"我又忘记了她的生日，心里非常内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00403.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She looked self-conscious and guilty.","zh":"她看上去很不自然，很内疚的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781375.opus"}]},{"en":"It was his [guilty conscience](bold) that made him offer to help.","zh":"他是因为心中有愧才提出帮忙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724752.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that they [feel bad about](bold)  something rather than say that they [feel guilty about](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"I [feel bad about](bold) leaving him on his own."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"of a crime"}],"definition":{"en":"having done something that is a crime","zh":"犯了罪的，有罪的"},"antonym":["innocent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The jury [found](bold) her [guilty](bold) of murder.","zh":"陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724759.opus"}]},{"en":"He was found [not guilty](bold) of the death of PC Jones.","zh":"关于警员琼斯的死，他被判无罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724765.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [pleaded guilty](bold) to two charges of theft.","zh":"他承认两项盗窃罪名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724769.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"responsible for behaviour that is morally or socially unacceptable","zh":"有过错的，有过失的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be guilty of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Some journalists are guilty of reporting scandal in order to sell papers.","zh":"有些记者错在为增加报纸销量而去报道丑闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310450.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the guilty party"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who has done something illegal or wrong","zh":"犯罪的一方，过错方"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25428,"headword":"guitar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɪˈtɑː","audio_file":"bre_guitar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɑːr","audio_file":"ame_guitar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a musical instrument usually with six strings that you play by pulling the strings with your fingers or with a plectrumsmall piece of plastic, metal etc","zh":"吉他"},"image":{"image_file":"guitar.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[an acoustic/an electric/a classical guitar](bold)"},{"en":"→ [bass guitar](->bass guitar) → [steel guitar](->steel guitar)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25429,"headword":"guitarist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst","audio_file":"bre_ld42guitarist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst","audio_file":"ame_ld42guitarist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who plays the guitar","zh":"吉他手，弹吉他者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25433,"headword":"gulf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡʌlf","audio_file":"bre_gulf0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡʌlf","audio_file":"ame_gulf1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of sea partly enclosed by land","zh":"海湾"},"example":[{"en":"the Gulf of Mexico","zh":"墨西哥湾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310581.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a great difference and lack of understanding between two groups of people, especially in their beliefs, opinions, and way of life","zh":"鸿沟，分歧，隔阂"},"synonym":["gap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the huge gulf between management and unions","zh":"管理层和工会之间的巨大分歧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310587.opus"}]},{"en":"a growing gulf between old and young","zh":"老年人和年轻人之间越来越大的隔阂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724785.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25450,"headword":"gum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡʌm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegum.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡʌm","audio_file":"ame_gum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"your gums are the two areas of firm pink flesh at the top and bottom of your mouth, in which your teeth are fixed","zh":"齿龈，牙龈"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"chewing gum","zh":"口香糖"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of glue used to stick light things such as paper together","zh":"黏胶"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sticky substance found in the stems of some trees","zh":"树胶"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a gum tree","zh":"产树胶的树，胶树"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"by gum!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise","zh":"我的天哪！〔表示吃惊〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25452,"headword":"gum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegum.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gum1.opus"}],"phrases":["gum up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [gummed](bold) [present participle](italic) [gumming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to stick things together using glue","zh":"〔用胶〕粘住，黏合"},"synonym":["glue"],"example":[{"usage_group":"gum sth to sth","example":[{"en":"A large label had been gummed to the back of the photograph.","zh":"照片的背后贴了一张大标签。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001310808.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25465,"headword":"gun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡʌn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegun.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡʌn","audio_file":"ame_gun1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [son of a gun](->son of a gun) [stick to your guns](bold) at → [stick](->stick) 1 [jump the gun](bold) at → [jump](->jump) 1 sense 11 [be going great guns](bold) at → [great](->great) 1 sense 11 [spike sb’s guns](bold) at → [spike](->spike) 2 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a metal weapon which shoots bullets or shells","zh":"枪；炮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/hold/carry a gun](bold)","example":[{"en":"I could see he was carrying a gun.","zh":"我看到他带着一把枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724816.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve never [fired](bold) a [gun](bold) in my life.","zh":"我这辈子从来没开过枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724817.opus"}]},{"en":"Jake was [pointing](bold) a [gun](bold) at the door.","zh":"杰克用枪指着门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724821.opus"}]},{"en":"Two policemen were killed in a [gun battle](bold).","zh":"两名警察在一次枪战中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724825.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"put/hold a gun to sb’s head"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to put a gun very close to someone’s head to shoot them or to force them to do something","zh":"用枪指着某人的头"},"example":[{"en":"He put a gun to her head and told the cashier to hand over the money.","zh":"他用枪指着她的头，叫出纳员把钱交出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724833.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something they do not want to do","zh":"强迫〔某人〕（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"You chose to live here. Nobody put a gun to your head.","zh":"是你自己要住在这里，又没有人强迫你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724836.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a tool that forces out small objects or a liquid by pressure","zh":"喷射器，喷枪"},"example":[{"en":"a paint gun","zh":"喷漆枪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724837.opus"}]},{"en":"a nail gun","zh":"射钉枪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724838.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [flashgun](->flashgun) → [spray gun](->spray gun)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [starting pistol](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a gun which is fired into the air at the start of a race","zh":"发令枪"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"big/top gun"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very important within an organization","zh":"大人物，头号人物"},"example":[{"en":"Jed wanted to impress a Harvard professor and some other big guns.","zh":"杰德想给一位哈佛教授以及其他几位大人物留个好印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724846.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"hired gun"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is paid to shoot someone else","zh":"雇用的枪手[刺客]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"with all guns blazing"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with all guns blazing, you do it with a lot of energy, determination, and noise","zh":"全力以赴，不遗余力"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25470,"headword":"gun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegun.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gun1.opus"}],"phrases":["gun down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [gunned](bold) [present participle](italic) [gunning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be gunning for sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying to find an opportunity to criticize or harm someone","zh":"伺机批评[伤害]某人"},"example":[{"en":"Why is he gunning for me?","zh":"他为什么总是跟我过不去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724851.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be gunning for sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying very hard to obtain something","zh":"力图获取某物"},"example":[{"en":"He’s gunning for your job.","zh":"他竭力谋求你的职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724856.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the engine of a car go very fast by pressing the accelerator very hard","zh":"使加速，猛踩 …的油门"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25488,"headword":"gunman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡʌnmən","audio_file":"bre_gunman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɡʌnmən","audio_file":"ame_gunman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) gunmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a criminal who uses a gun","zh":"持枪歹徒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25525,"headword":"gut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡʌt","audio_file":"bre_gut_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡʌt","audio_file":"ame_gut1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blood-and-guts](->blood-and-guts) [bust a gut](bold) at → [bust](->bust) 1 sense 3 [hate sb’s guts](bold) at → [hate](->hate) 1 sense 2 [spill your guts](bold) at → [spill](->spill) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"gut reaction/feeling/instinct"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a reaction or feeling that you are sure is right, although you cannot give a reason for it","zh":"本能的反应/本能的感觉/直觉"},"example":[{"en":"He had a gut feeling that Sarah was lying.","zh":"他凭直觉感到萨拉在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001311704.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"courage"},{"word":"guts"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the courage and determination you need to do something difficult or unpleasant","zh":"〔做困难或不愉快的事情所需要的〕勇气，魄力，决心"},"example":[{"en":"It [takes guts](bold) to start a new business on your own.","zh":"自己开公司是需要勇气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001311685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have the guts (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"No one had the guts to tell Paul what a mistake he was making.","zh":"没有人敢告诉保罗他这是在犯什么样的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001311688.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"inside your body"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"guts"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"all the organs in someone’s body, especially when they have come out of their body","zh":"内脏"},"example":[{"en":"There were blood and guts all over the place.","zh":"满地都是血和内脏器官。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724913.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the tube through which food passes from your stomach","zh":"肠，肠道"},"example":[{"en":"It can take 72 hours for food to pass through the gut.","zh":"食物通过肠道消化完有时需要72小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stomach"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s stomach, especially when it is large","zh":"肚子〔尤指大肚子〕"},"synonym":["belly"],"example":[{"en":"He felt as if someone had just kicked him in the gut.","zh":"他感觉好像有人踢了他肚子一脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724923.opus"}]},{"en":"Phil has a huge [beer gut](bold)(=unattractive fat stomach caused by drinking too much beer).","zh":"菲尔有个很大的啤酒肚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724924.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"string"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of strong string made from the intestine of an animal, and used for musical instruments such as violins","zh":"肠线〔用动物肠子制成的十分结实的线，用于制作小提琴等乐器的弦〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [catgut](->catgut)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/equipment"},{"word":"guts"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts inside a machine or piece of equipment","zh":"〔机器或设备的〕内部零件"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"most important parts"},{"word":"guts"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important or basic parts of something","zh":"实质，核心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the guts of the problem","zh":"问题的核心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724946.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"work/sweat your guts out"},{"variant":"(also: [slog your guts out](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to work very hard","zh":"拼命干，努力做"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"at gut level"}],"definition":{"en":"if you know something at gut level, you feel sure about it, though you could not give a reason for it","zh":"凭直觉，本能地"},"example":[{"en":"She knew at gut level that he was guilty.","zh":"直觉告诉她，他有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001311719.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"I’ll have sb’s guts for garters"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would like to punish someone severely for something they have done","zh":"我要抽某人的筋，我要扒某人的皮〔表示要严惩某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25533,"headword":"gut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_gut_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gut1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [gutted](->gutted)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [gutted](bold) [present participle](italic) [gutting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to completely destroy the inside of a building, especially by fire","zh":"毁坏〔建筑物〕的内部〔尤指烧毁〕"},"example":[{"en":"The building was gutted by fire.","zh":"大楼内部被火焚毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00404.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Gut](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove the organs from inside a fish or animal in order to prepare it for cooking","zh":"取出 …的内脏〔以备烹调〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to change something by removing some of the most important or central parts","zh":"抽去 …的中心部分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25539,"headword":"gutter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɡʌtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegutter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_gutter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the low part at the edge of a road where water collects and flows away","zh":"〔路边的〕排水沟"},"example":[{"en":"The gutters were blocked and overflowing.","zh":"排水沟堵住了，水都溢出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724963.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an open pipe fixed to the edge of a roof to collect and carry away rainwater","zh":"天沟，檐沟，雨水槽"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the gutter"}],"definition":{"en":"the bad social conditions of the lowest and poorest level of society","zh":"社会最底层的恶劣环境，贫民窟"},"example":[{"en":"Men like him usually ended up in jail – or the gutter.","zh":"像他这样的男人，下场通常是坐牢——要不就是穷困潦倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001311862.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the gutter press"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the newspapers that print shocking stories about people’s personal lives – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔刊登耸人听闻的个人私生活新闻的〕下流报刊，小报〔含贬义〕"},"related":["tabloid"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25542,"headword":"gutter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41gutter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_gutter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a candle gutters, it burns with an unsteady flame","zh":"〔烛光〕摇曳不定"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25549,"headword":"guy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɡaɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeguy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɡaɪ","audio_file":"ame_guy1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wise guy](bold) at → [wise](->wise) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nice/good guy"}],"example":[{"en":"People say he’s a nice guy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great guy"}],"example":[{"en":"Phil is a great guy and a lot of fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bad guy"},{"word":"(=a man in a book or movie who does bad things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bad guys all have guns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the good guy"},{"word":"(=a man in a book or movie who does good things and beats the bad characters)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s one of the good guys in the 'Star Wars' films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad guy"},{"word":"(=a person who is responsible for something bad that happens, or a person who you do not like)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm fed up with people always thinking that I am the bad guy."},{"en":"Mike's not a bad guy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the poor guy"},{"word":"(=used when something bad happens to someone and you want to show sympathy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The poor guy was robbed of all his money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tough guy"},{"word":"(=a man who is strong and not afraid, especially one who is good at fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s trying to prove he’s a tough guy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular guy"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=an ordinary man)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew him in high school. He’s just a regular guy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the little guy"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=ordinary people rather than a powerful organization such as a government or a large company)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to get elected and fight for the little guy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man","zh":"男人，家伙"},"synonym":["bloke"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [man](->man) 1","example":[{"en":"Dave’s a nice guy when you get to know him.","zh":"戴夫是个好人，你了解他后就知道了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001311979.opus"}]},{"en":"Jake’s a real tough guy.","zh":"杰克是个很厉害的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724967.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a model of a man burnt every year on Guy Fawkes Night, in Britain","zh":"〔英国每年在盖伊·福克斯之夜焚烧的〕盖伊·福克斯模拟像"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [guy rope](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a rope that stretches from the top or side of a tent or pole to the ground to keep it in the right position","zh":"〔帐篷或杆柱的〕固定拉绳，拉索"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"guys"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to or about a group of people, male or female","zh":"大家，各位〔用于对同一群人讲话或指一群人时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey you guys! Where are you going?","zh":"嗨，伙计们！要上哪儿去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001311996.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"no more Mr Nice Guy!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will stop trying to behave honestly and fairly","zh":"不再当好好先生了！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25559,"headword":"gym","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegym.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɪm","audio_file":"ame_gym.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special building or room that has equipment for doing physical exercise","zh":"体育馆，健身房"},"synonym":["gymnasium"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at/in a gym","example":[{"en":"I try and work out at the local gym once a week.","zh":"我尽量每星期到当地的体育馆去运动一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724976.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [go to the gym](bold) as often as I can.","zh":"我一有空就去健身房健身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724977.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"exercises that people do indoors for physical development and as a sport, especially at school","zh":"〔尤指学校的〕体育活动，健身运动"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got gym this afternoon.","zh":"我们今天下午有体育课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724978.opus"}]},{"en":"Where’s my [gym kit](bold)?","zh":"我的健身装备呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001312073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25564,"headword":"gymnastics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɪmˈnæstɪks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdegymnastics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɪmˈnæstɪks","audio_file":"ame_gymnastics.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[gymnastic](bold) adj. eg: The girls went through their gymnastic routine."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sport involving physical exercises and movements that need skill, strength, and control, and that are often performed in competitions","zh":"体操"},"example":[{"en":"a gymnastics display","zh":"体操表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724986.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t do gymnastics at school.","zh":"我们学校没有体操训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724987.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [gymnastics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Gymnastics is](bold) one of the most popular Olympic events."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mental/intellectual/moral gymnastics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"very clever thinking","zh":"头脑/智力/道德训练"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"verbal/linguistic gymnastics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"using words in a very clever way","zh":"遣词造句的高超技巧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25576,"headword":"gypsy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɪpsi","audio_file":"bre_gypsy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒɪpsi","audio_file":"ame_laadgypsy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"gipsy  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) gypsies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of a group of people originally from India, who traditionally live and travel around in caravans, and who now live all over the world. Most gypsies prefer to be called romanies.","zh":"吉卜赛人"},"related":["traveller"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who does not like to stay in the same place for a long time","zh":"喜欢流浪的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25586,"headword":"habit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæbɪt","audio_file":"bre_habit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhæbɪt","audio_file":"ame_habit.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a creature of habit](bold) at → [creature](->creature) sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"habit"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do regularly, often without thinking about it"},"example":[{"en":"Biting your nails is a bad habit."},{"en":"I always go to the same supermarket, out of habit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mannerism"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of speaking or a small movement of your face or body that is part of your usual behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"Even her mannerisms are the same as her sister’s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"custom"}],"definition":{"en":"something that people in a particular society do because it is traditional or the accepted thing to do"},"example":[{"en":"In Japan, it is the custom to take off your shoes when you enter a house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tradition"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The tradition of giving Easter eggs goes back hundreds of years."},{"en":"In many countries, it’s a tradition for the bride to wear white."},{"en":"It was a family tradition to go for a walk on Christmas Day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practice"}],"definition":{"en":"something that people often do, especially as part of their work or daily life"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has ended the practice of leaving chocolates in guests’ rooms."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a habit (of doing sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a habit of being late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth becomes a habit"}],"example":[{"en":"Once you have been driving for a few weeks, it becomes a habit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into a habit"},{"word":"(=start doing something regularly or often)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to get into the habit of walking for 30 minutes each day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get out of a habit"},{"word":"(=stop doing something regularly or often)"}],"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t get out of the habit of saying 'sorry'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break/kick a habit"},{"word":"(=stop doing something that is bad for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve smoked for years, but I really want to kick the habit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop/form a habit"}],"example":[{"en":"I developed a habit of eating porridge for breakfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your habits"}],"example":[{"en":"It's sometimes difficult for people to change their habits."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/bad habit"}],"example":[{"en":"Eating healthy food as snacks is a good habit to get into."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eating/drinking habits"},{"word":"(=the kinds of things you eat or drink regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to change your eating habits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buying/spending habits"},{"word":"(=the kinds of things you buy regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The recession will mean that many people will be changing their spending habits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"viewing habits"},{"word":"(=the kinds of television shows you regularly watch)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents try to control their children’s viewing habits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual habits"},{"word":"(=what you normally do in sexual relationships)"}],"example":[{"en":"a survey of the sexual habits of gay men"}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal habits"},{"word":"(=the things you normally do each day, for example keeping yourself clean or whether you smoke)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of his personal habits were unpleasant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social habits"},{"word":"(=the things people normally do when they are with other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Television changed some of our social habits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annoying/unpleasant/nasty habit"}],"example":[{"en":"He had the unpleasant habit of eating with his mouth open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange/peculiar/odd habit"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a lot of peculiar habits, one of them being to stare at you without blinking."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in the habit of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"On Friday evenings, Carrie was in the habit of visiting her parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(by/from) force of habit"},{"word":"(=used about a habit that is difficult to change)"}],"example":[{"en":"I still walk by his house each day - force of habit, I suppose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change/break the habits of a lifetime"},{"word":"(=stop doing the things you have done for many years)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is hard to change the habits of a lifetime, but you must eat more healthily or you will have a heart attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the unfortunate habit of doing sth"},{"word":"(=do something that makes other people feel embarrassed or offended)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teenage girls have the unfortunate habit of laughing too loudly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"usual/regular"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do regularly or usually, often without thinking about it because you have done it so many times before","zh":"习惯"},"example":[{"en":"Regular exercise is a good habit.","zh":"经常锻炼是个好习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000739.opus"}]},{"en":"Thinking negatively can become a habit.","zh":"消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967489.opus"}]},{"en":"She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.","zh":"她有一个习惯，一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967497.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire.","zh":"有些人喝酒既是因为想喝，也是出于习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967515.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by/out of/from habit (=because this is what you usually do in this situation)","example":[{"en":"I did it out of habit.","zh":"我这么做是出于习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong physical need to keep taking a drug regularly","zh":"毒瘾"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of drug addicts get into petty crime to support their habit.","zh":"很多吸毒者为满足毒瘾而犯轻罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367842.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heroin/cocaine etc habit](bold)","example":[{"en":"His cocaine habit ruined him physically and financially.","zh":"他的可卡因瘾搞垮了他的身体，败光了他的钱财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367845.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not make a habit of (doing) sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not usually do something bad or wrong, or should not do it again","zh":"不常做某事；不要养成做某事的习惯"},"example":[{"en":"You’re ten minutes late. I hope you’re not going to make a habit of this.","zh":"你迟到了十分钟，我希望你不要养成迟到的习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367859.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I’m not in the habit of doing sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed, to say that you would not do something","zh":"我没有做某事的习惯〔用于恼怒时〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not in the habit of lying to my friends.","zh":"我没有对朋友撒谎的习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367865.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a habit of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has a habit of doing something, it usually or often does it – used humorously","zh":"有做某事的习惯〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Life has a habit of springing surprises.","zh":"生活中常会冒出让人意想不到的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967531.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"old habits die hard"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is difficult to make people change their attitudes or behaviour","zh":"旧习难改"},"example":[{"en":"She knew it probably wasn’t necessary anymore, but old habits die hard.","zh":"她知道这也许已经没有必要了，但是旧习难改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00405.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"habit of thought/mind"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone usually thinks about something, or their usual attitudes","zh":"思维习惯"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long loose piece of clothing worn by people in some religious groups","zh":"〔某些宗教团体成员穿的〕长袍"},"example":[{"en":"a nun’s habit","zh":"修女服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367876.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25593,"headword":"habitat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæbətæt","audio_file":"bre_habitat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhæbətæt","audio_file":"ame_habitat.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + habitat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth’s natural habitat"},{"word":"(=the type of place where an animal or plant usually lives or grows)"}],"example":[{"en":"She studies gorillas in their natural habitat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s native habitat"},{"word":"(=the particular place where an animal or plant lives or grows)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even in its native habitat, the plant is very rare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wildlife habitat"}],"example":[{"en":"The land next to the harbour is perhaps the most threatened wildlife habitat in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a woodland/wetland/grassland/marshland habitat"},{"word":"(=a place in a wood, etc where animals and plants live or grow)"}],"example":[{"en":"The owl inhabits woodland habitats from Scotland to southern Spain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coastal habitat"},{"word":"(=a place near the coast where animals and plants live or grow)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dolphins are vulnerable to these poisons because of their coastal habitat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marine habitat"},{"word":"(=a place in the sea where animals and plants live and grow)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cuttlefish are found in marine habitats worldwide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important habitat"}],"example":[{"en":"The island is an important habitat for exotic animals."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"damage/destroy a habitat"}],"example":[{"en":"Widening the road will uproot trees and damage wildlife habitat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a habitat"},{"word":"(=be suitable and available as a home for particular animals or plants)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marshes provide the habitat of many species of wading birds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conserve/protect a habitat"},{"word":"(=prevent it from changing or being damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"These measures will protect the habitat of endangered species such as wolves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create a habitat"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim is to create a suitable breeding habitat for rare birds."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loss of habitat"}],"example":[{"en":"Elephants are menaced by poaching and loss of habitat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the destruction of a habitat"}],"example":[{"en":"It is in south Texas that the destruction of the bird’s habitat has been most alarming."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the natural home of a plant or animal","zh":"〔动植物的〕生活环境；〔动物的〕栖息地"},"example":[{"en":"watching monkeys in their [natural habitat](bold)","zh":"观察自然生活环境中的猴子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367951.opus"}]},{"en":"The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers.","zh":"这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807408.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25603,"headword":"hack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hæk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehack.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæk","audio_file":"ame_l3hack.opus"}],"phrases":["hack off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut something roughly or violently","zh":"砍，劈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hack (away) at sth","example":[{"en":"She hacked away at the ice, trying to make a hole.","zh":"她在冰上凿，想凿出一个洞来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hack sth off/down etc","example":[{"en":"Whole forests have been hacked down.","zh":"整片整片的森林都已经被砍平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hack your way through/into sth","example":[{"en":"He hacked his way through the undergrowth.","zh":"他在灌木丛中劈出一条路来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831119.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Both men had been [hacked to death](bold)(=killed using large knives).","zh":"两个男人都被砍死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly find a way of getting information from someone else’s computer or changing information on it","zh":"非法侵入〔他人的计算机系统〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Somebody hacked into the company’s central database.","zh":"有人侵入了这家公司的中央数据库。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704737.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He managed to hack the code.","zh":"他设法窃取了密码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704738.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hacker](->hacker)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"can’t hack sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you cannot continue to do something that is difficult or boring","zh":"〔因困难或乏味而〕不愿继续做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been doing this job for years, but I just can’t hack it anymore.","zh":"这份工作我已经干了很多年，但是我再也不想干了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00406.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to ride a horse along roads or through the country","zh":"骑马〔沿路而行或穿越乡村地区〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to cough in a loud unpleasant way","zh":"〔令人不舒服地〕大声咳嗽"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25606,"headword":"hack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hæk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehack.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæk","audio_file":"ame_l3hack2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a writer who does a lot of low-quality work, especially writing newspaper articles","zh":"〔尤指为报纸写文章的〕蹩脚文人，雇佣文人，写手"},"example":[{"en":"A Sunday newspaper hack uncovered the story.","zh":"某星期日报的一个雇佣文人披露了这一新闻事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368093.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an unimportant politician","zh":"二流政客，政治仆从"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting was attended by the usual old party hacks.","zh":"参加会议的还是那些无足轻重的老党徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368101.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a way of using a computer to get into someone else’s computer system without their permission","zh":"〔对他人计算机系统的〕非法侵入"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a taxi, or a taxi driver","zh":"出租车；出租车司机"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"an act of hitting something roughly with a cutting tool","zh":"砍，劈"},"example":[{"en":"One more hack and the branch was off.","zh":"又砍了一下，树枝就掉下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368111.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"an old tired horse","zh":"老马"}},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"a horse you can pay money to ride on","zh":"供出租的马"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a ride on a horse","zh":"骑马"},"example":[{"en":"a long hack across the fields","zh":"在野外长时间骑马","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25642,"headword":"hail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"heɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"heɪl","audio_file":"ame_hail1.opus"}],"phrases":["hail from"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something as being very good","zh":"把 …称赞为，把 …誉为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hail sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Lang’s first film was immediately hailed as a masterpiece.","zh":"朗的第一部电影立即就被誉为杰作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be hailed sth","example":[{"en":"The new service has been [hailed a success](bold).","zh":"新推出的服务被认为很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704800.opus"}]},{"en":"A young man is being [hailed a hero](bold) tonight after rescuing two children.","zh":"今晚，一位青年因为救了两个孩子而被称为英雄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to call to someone in order to greet them or try to attract their attention","zh":"呼喊；大声招呼"},"example":[{"en":"She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby.","zh":"她探出窗户向一个路人大喊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368621.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hail a cab/taxi](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel doorman will hail a cab for you.","zh":"酒店的门童会替你叫出租车的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"it hails"}],"definition":{"en":"if it hails, small balls of ice fall like rain","zh":"下冰雹"},"example":[{"en":"It’s windy and hailing outside.","zh":"外面风很大，还下着冰雹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807416.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25645,"headword":"hail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"frozen raindrops which fall as hard balls of ice","zh":"雹，冰雹"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rain](->rain) 1","example":[{"en":"heavy showers of rain and hail","zh":"夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704792.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a hail of bullets/stones etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of bullets, stones etc that are thrown or fired at someone","zh":"一阵弹雨/像雹子般袭来的石块等"},"example":[{"en":"The aircraft were met by a hail of gunfire.","zh":"飞机遭到一阵炮火的袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704793.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a hail of criticism/abuse etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of criticism etc","zh":"一顿痛批/痛骂等"},"example":[{"en":"The proposals met with a hail of criticism.","zh":"这些建议遭到一阵痛批。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704794.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25654,"headword":"hair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"heə","audio_file":"bre_ld45hair.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"her","audio_file":"ame_hair1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have a good/fine/thick etc head of hair](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 14 [not see hide nor hair of](bold) at → [hide](->hide) 2 sense 5 [split hairs](bold) at → [split](->split) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: colour":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dark"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s about six feet tall, with dark hair and blue eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"black"}],"example":[{"en":"his long black hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"jet black"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=completely black)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had shiny jet black hair, and skin as white as snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fair"}],"example":[{"en":"Her long fair hair fell untidily over her shoulders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blond/blonde"},{"word":"(=yellowish-white in colour)"}],"example":[{"en":"long blonde hair and blue eyes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"golden"}],"example":[{"en":"the beautiful girl with the long golden hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brown"}],"example":[{"en":"Her hair was pale brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chestnut"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=dark brown)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a fine head of chestnut hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sandy"},{"word":"(=yellowish-brown)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wore his long, sandy brown hair in a ponytail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mousy"},{"word":"(=an unattractive dull brown)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have pale, mousy hair that is dull and lacks shine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"red"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole family had red hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ginger"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=orange-brown in colour)"}],"example":[{"en":"a cheeky little boy with ginger hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"auburn"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=orange-brown in colour)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gazed at her long neck and beautiful auburn hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white"}],"example":[{"en":"an old man with white hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grey"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"gray (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was about 70, with grey hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"silver"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father’s hair was starting to turn silver."}]}]},"SECTION2: length":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"example":[{"en":"I like your hair when it’s short like that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long"}],"example":[{"en":"A few of the boys had long hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoulder-length/medium-length"}],"example":[{"en":"He had shoulder-length reddish hair."}]}]},"SECTION3: type":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"straight"}],"example":[{"en":"a girl with long straight hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"curly"}],"example":[{"en":"When he was young, his hair was thick and curly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frizzy"},{"word":"(=tightly curled)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had dark frizzy hair which might have been permed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wavy"},{"word":"(=with loose curls)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her golden wavy hair fell around her shoulders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick"}],"example":[{"en":"She had thick hair down to her waist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine"},{"word":"(=thin)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her hair is so fine, it’s difficult to style."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiky"},{"word":"(=stiff and standing up on top of your head)"}],"example":[{"en":"Billy had black spiky hair."}]}]},"SECTION4: condition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in good/bad/terrible etc condition"}],"example":[{"en":"How do you keep your hair in such perfect condition?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of condition"},{"word":"(=no longer in good condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"If your hair is out of condition, this may be because you are eating the wrong foods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glossy/shiny"}],"example":[{"en":"She combed her hair until it was all glossy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lustrous"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=very shiny and attractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"her lustrous dark hair flowing on to her shoulders"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dull"},{"word":"(=not shiny)"}],"example":[{"en":"a shampoo for dull hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"greasy"},{"word":"(=containing too much oil)"}],"example":[{"en":"This shampoo is ideal for greasy hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry"},{"word":"(=lacking oil)"}],"example":[{"en":"a shampoo for dry hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lank"},{"register":"especially literary"},{"word":"(= thin, straight, and unattractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"a scruffy young man with lank hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"thinning"},{"word":"(=becoming thinner because you are losing your hair)"}],"example":[{"en":"His dark hair was thinning on top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receding"},{"word":"(=gradually disappearing, so that it is high on your forehead)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man was in his late thirties, and his hair was receding slightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dishevelled"},{"register":"especially literary"},{"word":"(=very untidy)"}],"example":[{"en":"His face was bright red and his hair looked dishevelled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tousled"},{"register":"especially literary"},{"word":"(=a little untidy, in a way that looks attractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"his youthfully handsome face and tousled hair that hung untidily over his collar"}]},{"label":[{"word":"windswept"},{"register":"especially literary"},{"word":"(=blown around by the wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her hair was all windswept when they came off the beach."}]}]},"SECTION5: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have ... hair"}],"example":[{"en":"She has beautiful blonde hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brush/comb your hair"}],"example":[{"en":"He cleaned his teeth and brushed his hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wash your hair"}],"example":[{"en":"He showered and washed his hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do your hair"},{"variant":"also: fix your hair (AmE)"},{"word":"(=arrange it in a style)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s upstairs doing her hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have your hair cut/done/permed"},{"variant":"also: get your hair cut etc"},{"word":"(=by a hairdresser)"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to get my hair cut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sb’s hair"}],"example":[{"en":"My mum always cuts my hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dye your hair (blonde/red etc)"},{"word":"(=change its colour, especially using chemicals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Craig has dyed his hair black."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wear your hair long/in a ponytail etc"},{"word":"(=have that style of hair)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wore his hair in a ponytail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow your hair (long)"},{"word":"(=let it grow longer)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m growing my hair long, but it’s taking forever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your hair"},{"word":"(=become bald)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a small, round man who was losing his hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run your fingers through sb’s hair"},{"word":"(=touch someone’s hair in a loving way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ran his fingers through her smooth silky hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruffle sb’s hair"},{"word":"(=rub it in a kind friendly way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He patted me on the back and ruffled my hair."}]}]},"SECTION6: hair + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hair loss"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug can cause hair loss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hair colour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"hair color (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Genes control characteristics such as hair colour and eye colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hair dye"}],"example":[{"en":"The survey showed that 75% of women have used hair dye."}]}]},"SECTION7: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strand/wisp of hair"},{"word":"(=a thin piece of hair)"}],"example":[{"en":"She brushed away a strand of hair from her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lock of hair"},{"word":"(=a fairly thick piece of hair)"}],"example":[{"en":"She tossed a stray lock of hair back off her forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mop of hair"},{"word":"(=a large amount of thick untidy hair)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had an unruly mop of brown hair."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head","zh":"头发"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair was short and dark.","zh":"她的头发又短又黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000740.opus"}]},{"en":"a short fat man with no hair on his head","zh":"光头的矮胖男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fair-haired/dark-haired/long-haired etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s a tall fair-haired guy.","zh":"他是一个浅色头发的高个子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967616.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hair](bold)  is only used as an uncountable noun in this meaning: He has black hair.  \nDon’t say: [He has black hairs.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the long fine things like thread that grows on people’s heads and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals","zh":"〔人的〕头发，毛，汗毛；〔动物的〕茸毛，毛(发)"},"example":[{"en":"The cat has left white hairs all over the sofa.","zh":"那猫的白色猫毛掉得满沙发都是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368733.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m starting to get a few grey hairs.","zh":"我开始有白头发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[long-haired/short-haired](bold)","example":[{"en":"long-haired cats","zh":"长毛猫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967636.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be tearing/pulling your hair out"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very worried or angry about something, especially because you do not know what to do","zh":"〔尤因不知怎么办而〕极其绝望；〔因焦急、愤怒而〕撕扯自己的头发"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone else would have been tearing their hair out trying to follow these instructions.","zh":"换了谁来遵从这些指令都会急得焦头烂额的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00408.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"let your hair down"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy yourself and start to relax, especially after working very hard","zh":"玩乐放松〔尤指在辛勤工作之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"The party gave us all a chance to really let our hair down.","zh":"这次聚会给了我们所有人一个痛快玩乐的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368749.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bad hair day"}],"definition":{"en":"a day when your hair does not look tidy or neat even when you try to arrange it carefully – used humorously","zh":"头发蓬乱的一天，倒霉的一天〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m [having](bold) a bit of [a bad hair day](bold).","zh":"我今天做什么都不太顺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704851.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep your hair on"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to keep calm and not get annoyed","zh":"保持冷静，别发火"},"example":[{"en":"All right, all right, keep your hair on! I’m sorry.","zh":"好啦，好啦，别发火！对不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704853.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get in sb’s hair"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone, especially by always being near them","zh":"惹恼某人，〔尤指〕烦扰某人"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s hair stand on end"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone very frightened","zh":"使某人毛骨悚然"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s hair curl"}],"definition":{"en":"if a story, experience etc makes your hair curl, it is very surprising, frightening, or shocking","zh":"〔故事、经历等〕使人大吃一惊[毛骨悚然]"},"example":[{"en":"tales that would make your hair curl","zh":"会使人毛骨悚然的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704858.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not have a hair out of place"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a very neat appearance","zh":"一丝不乱，十分整洁"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not turn a hair"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain completely calm when something bad or surprising suddenly happens","zh":"处之泰然，面不改色，从容不迫"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not harm/touch a hair of/on sb’s head"}],"definition":{"en":"to not harm someone in any way","zh":"不伤/碰某人一根头发"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"the hair of the dog (that bit you)"}],"definition":{"en":"alcohol that you drink to cure a headache caused by drinking too much alcohol the night before – used humorously","zh":"解宿醉的酒〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25670,"headword":"haircut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheəkʌt","audio_file":"bre_haircut0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈher-","audio_file":"ame_haircut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you have a haircut, someone cuts your hair for you","zh":"理发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/get a haircut](bold)","example":[{"en":"I haven’t had a haircut for months!","zh":"我好几个月没理发了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the style your hair is cut in","zh":"发型，发式"},"example":[{"en":"Do you like my new haircut?","zh":"你喜欢我的新发型吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001368856.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take a haircut"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to accept less money for something","zh":"接受亏损"},"example":[{"en":"They may have to take a haircut on their investment.","zh":"他们可能只有接受投资亏损这一事实了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd10_005.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25673,"headword":"hairdresser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheəˌdresə","audio_file":"bre_hairdresser0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈherˌdresər","audio_file":"ame_hairdresser.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hairdressing](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hairdresser"}],"definition":{"en":"a person who cuts, washes, and arranges people’s hair in particular styles"},"example":[{"en":"I have a hairdresser’s appointment this afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barber"}],"definition":{"en":"a man whose job is to cut men’s hair and sometimes to shave them"},"example":[{"en":"How often do you go the barber’s?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stylist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who cuts or arranges people’s hair as their job"},"example":[{"en":"Renee was the top stylist at the salon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beautician"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to give beauty treatments to your skin, hair etc"},"example":[{"en":"Her beautician told her she had problem skin."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person who cuts, washes, and arranges people’s hair in particular styles","zh":"理发师，美发师"},"related":["barber"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the hairdresser’s"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the hairdresser’s shop","zh":"理发店，发廊"},"synonym":["salon"],"related":["barber’s"],"example":[{"en":"an appointment at the hairdresser’s","zh":"和美发师的预约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704871.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25675,"headword":"hairdryer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheəˌdraɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehairdryer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈherˌdraɪər","audio_file":"ame_laadhairdryer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"hairdrier  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that blows out hot air for drying hair","zh":"〔吹干头发的〕吹风机"},"image":{"image_file":"hairdryer.jpg"},"synonym":["blow-dryer"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25690,"headword":"hairstyle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheəstaɪl","audio_file":"bre_hairstyle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈher-","audio_file":"ame_ld44hairstyle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the style in which someone’s hair has been cut or shaped","zh":"发型，发式"},"example":[{"en":"Do you like my new hairstyle?","zh":"你喜欢我的新发型吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704880.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25706,"headword":"half","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"predeterminer","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɑːf","audio_file":"bre_ld41half2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæf","audio_file":"ame_ld41half2.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Numbers with half"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [one and a half](bold) , [two and a half](bold)  etc: She is two and a half.  \nDon’t say: [one and half](strike)  [two and half](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"The phrases [one and a half](bold) , [two and a half](bold)  etc are followed by a plural noun: We were there for one and a half days.  \nDon’t say: [We were there for one and a half day.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [half (of)](bold)  with a plural noun and a plural verb: Only half the citizens [vote](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [half (of)](bold)  with an uncountable noun and a singular verb: Half the food [was](bold) wasted."}},{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [half (of) the](bold) : I’ve only read half the story.  \nDon’t say: [I’ve only read the half story.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[predeterminer](bold) [pron](bold) [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"50%"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly or about 50% (½) of an amount, time, distance, number etc","zh":"一半，半"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Over half of the children live in one-parent families.","zh":"半数以上的孩子生活在单亲家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704892.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock.","zh":"7点钟前只来了一半客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369255.opus"}]},{"en":"If you look at our members, at least half are women.","zh":"看看我们的会员，至少有一半是女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704893.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[half a mile/pound/hour etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"half a pound of butter","zh":"半磅黄油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369260.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s about half a mile down the road.","zh":"沿这条路走大约半英里就到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369261.opus"}]},{"en":"She drank half a bottle of wine.","zh":"她喝了半瓶酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704894.opus"}]},{"en":"[half a million](bold) dollars","zh":"50万美元","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704895.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a half hour/mile etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can’t just waltz in a half hour late.","zh":"你不可以迟到半小时才大摇大摆地进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369264.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s about a half mile down the road.","zh":"沿这条路走大约半英里就到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704898.opus"}]},{"en":"a half day excursion to the island","zh":"去岛上的半日游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704899.opus"}]},{"en":"He demanded a half share of the money.","zh":"他要求分得一半的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704900.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[half the price/size/length etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s only half the size of a normal violin.","zh":"它只有普通小提琴的一半大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704903.opus"}]},{"en":"They offered to pay half the cost of repairs.","zh":"他们提出支付一半的修理费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704904.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"most of"}],"definition":{"en":"the largest part of something","zh":"一大半"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We missed half of what he said because someone was talking.","zh":"因为有人讲话，他大半的话我们都没听到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704908.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She seems to be asleep [half the time](bold).","zh":"她似乎多半时间都在睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704909.opus"}]},{"en":"Getting covered in mud is [half the fun](bold).","zh":"很大一部分乐趣在于浑身沾满泥巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369297.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"word":"half past one/two/three etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [half one/two/three etc](bold) ([BrE](bold)) (spoken) )"}],"definition":{"en":"30 minutes after the hour mentioned","zh":"1点半/2点半/3点半等"},"example":[{"en":"I got home at about half past one.","zh":"我1点半左右到家的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704919.opus"}]},{"en":"I rang at about half six.","zh":"我是6点半左右打电话的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369275.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be there by seven or half past(=half past seven).","zh":"我们会在7点或7点半前到那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704920.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"half a dozen"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"six","zh":"半打，六个"},"example":[{"en":"half a dozen eggs","zh":"六只蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369281.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a small number of people or things","zh":"几个"},"example":[{"en":"There were half a dozen other people in front of me.","zh":"我前面还有其他几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369285.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"half a/the chance"}],"definition":{"en":"a small opportunity to do something, especially one which someone would take eagerly","zh":"一丁点机会"},"example":[{"en":"I’d go to university if I [got half the chance](bold).","zh":"要是我有一丁点机会，我就去上大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704926.opus"}]},{"en":"Many kids would sleep till noon [given half a chance](bold).","zh":"只要有机会，很多孩子会睡到中午。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704930.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"half an eye/ear"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have half an eye on something, or if you are listening with half an ear, you are giving only part of your attention to it","zh":"心不在焉[不全神贯注]地看/听"},"example":[{"en":"He listened with only half an ear and his thoughts wandered.","zh":"他心不在焉地听着，思绪游移不定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704938.opus"}]},{"en":"The teacher kept half an eye on them all through the lesson.","zh":"整堂课上老师分出一部分注意力留意着他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704939.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be half the battle"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that when you have done the most difficult part of an activity, the rest is easy","zh":"成功了一大半"},"example":[{"en":"Getting the audience to like you is half the battle.","zh":"让观众喜欢你意味着成功了一大半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369291.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"half a minute/moment/second etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short time","zh":"一会儿"},"example":[{"en":"Hold on, this will only take half a second.","zh":"等一等，就一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369303.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"only half the story"}],"definition":{"en":"an explanation that is not complete, used especially to say that someone is trying to keep something secret","zh":"只是〔事件的〕部分真相"},"example":[{"en":"Journalists are convinced that she was only telling them half the story.","zh":"记者们确信她只告诉了他们部分真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369319.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have half a mind to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would like to do something but you probably will not do it","zh":"有点想做某事〔但很可能不做〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had half a mind to ask for his money back.","zh":"他有点想要回他的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369310.opus"}]},{"en":"I have half a mind to tell your mother about this.","zh":"我有点想把这事告诉你母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369314.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"half measures"}],"definition":{"en":"actions or methods that are not strong enough, and so are not effective in dealing with a difficult problem","zh":"折中的办法，不彻底的行动"},"example":[{"en":"This is no time for half measures.","zh":"这时候不痛不痒的办法行不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369324.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"half a loaf (is better than none)"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is less than what you wanted or asked for, but that you might accept because it is better than nothing","zh":"有总比没有好，聊胜于无"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25717,"headword":"half","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41half.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41half.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break/cut/tear sth in half"},{"word":"(=into two equal pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"He tore the paper in half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divide/split sth in half"}],"example":[{"en":"Divide the dough in half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/cut sth by half"},{"word":"(=make something 50% smaller or 50% less)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has reduced the number of staff by half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decrease/fall by half"},{"word":"(=become 50% less)"}],"example":[{"en":"Share prices fell by half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase/rise by half"},{"word":"(=become 50% more)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of passengers using the service has increased by half."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top/bottom half"}],"example":[{"en":"He graduated in the top half of his law school class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the upper/lower half"}],"example":[{"en":"The upper half of the door contained a stained glass window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the northern/southern half"}],"example":[{"en":"The northern half of the city is generally poorer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first/second half"}],"example":[{"en":"Profits doubled in the first half of the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the other half"}],"example":[{"en":"Half the patients were given the drug and the other half were given a sugar pill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the last/latter half"}],"example":[{"en":"He struggled with ill health in the latter half of his life."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"one/two etc and a half"}],"example":[{"en":"‘How old is she?’ ‘Five and a half.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) halves /hɑːvz/ US /hævz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"50%"}],"definition":{"en":"one of two equal parts of something","zh":"一半，二分之一"},"example":[{"en":"Two halves make a whole.","zh":"两个一半构成一个整体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[one/two etc and a half](bold)(=1½, 2½ etc)","example":[{"en":"My son’s three and a half now.","zh":"我儿子现在三岁半了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369348.opus"}]},{"en":"an hour and a half later","zh":"一个半小时以后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369347.opus"}]},{"en":"two and a half thousand people","zh":"两千五百人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704956.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[first/second/other half (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"in the first half of the 19th century","zh":"在19世纪上半叶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020077.opus"}]},{"en":"He kept the other half of the cake for himself.","zh":"他把另一半蛋糕留给了自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704951.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[top/bottom/northern etc half (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"A veil covered the lower half of her face.","zh":"面纱遮住了她的下半边脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704946.opus"}]},{"en":"the southern half of the country","zh":"这个国家的南半部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704947.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[break/cut/tear etc sth in half](bold)(=into two equal parts)","example":[{"en":"She tore the piece of paper in half.","zh":"她把那张纸撕成了两半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369359.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[reduce/cut sth by half](bold)(=make something 50% smaller)","example":[{"en":"a plan to cut European forces by half","zh":"欧洲裁军一半的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two parts into which a sports event is divided","zh":"半场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[first/second half](bold)","example":[{"en":"France played very well in the first half.","zh":"法国队上半场打得非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"player"}],"definition":{"en":"a player who plays in the middle part of the field in sports like football,rugby etc","zh":"〔足球、英式橄榄球等的〕前卫"},"example":[{"en":"the 23-year-old Newcastle [centre half](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704964.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"beer"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a half of a pint of beer","zh":"半品脱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Can I have a half of lager, please?","zh":"给我来半品脱拉格啤酒好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ticket"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a child’s ticket, for example on a bus or train, that is cheaper than an adult’s ticket","zh":"（儿童）半票"},"example":[{"en":"One and a half to Waterloo, please.","zh":"到滑铁卢，一张全票，一张半票，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369400.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a ... and a half"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that something is very unusual or surprising, or very good","zh":"…棒极了， …好极了"},"example":[{"en":"That was a meal and a half!","zh":"那顿饭棒极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369406.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the half of it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a situation is more difficult, complicated, or unpleasant than people realize","zh":"整个情况的一部分〔用于强调比人们所意识到的更难、更复杂或更糟〕"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone knows she’s a difficult girl, but they [don’t know the half of it](bold).","zh":"大家都知道她是个难相处的女孩，但却不知道她还有更糟糕的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704970.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"your better half/other half"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to mean your husband, wife, or partner","zh":"你的另一半〔幽默用法，指丈夫、妻子或伴侣〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not do sth by halves"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very eagerly and using a lot of care and effort","zh":"做某事不半途而废，善始善终地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure it will be a fantastic wedding. Eva never does anything by halves.","zh":"我肯定婚礼一定会办得非常出色。伊娃办事从不马虎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369417.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"go halves (on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to share something, especially the cost of something, equally between two people","zh":"〔两人〕平均分摊(某物的费用)；平分，对半分"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want to go halves on a pizza?","zh":"你要和我合买一个比萨饼吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369428.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"too clever/rich/good etc by half"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very clever, rich etc in an annoying way","zh":"聪明/富有/好等过了头"},"example":[{"en":"That boy’s too arrogant by half.","zh":"那个男孩太傲慢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369441.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"how the other half lives"}],"definition":{"en":"how people who are much richer or much poorer than you manage their lives, work, money etc","zh":"富人[穷人]是怎样过日子的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25725,"headword":"half","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehalf.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3half3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"partly, but not completely","zh":"部分地，不完全地"},"example":[{"en":"He was half in the water and half out.","zh":"他的身体一半在水中，一半露在水面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704975.opus"}]},{"en":"She was standing there half dressed, putting on her make-up.","zh":"她衣服穿了一半，站在那里化着妆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369452.opus"}]},{"en":"The door was only half closed.","zh":"门仅半开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704976.opus"}]},{"en":"The jug was still [half full](bold).","zh":"那个罐子还是半满的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704977.opus"}]},{"en":"a [half-empty](bold) wine bottle","zh":"半空的葡萄酒瓶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704981.opus"}]},{"en":"I was only [half awake](bold).","zh":"我只是半醒着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704985.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked [half asleep](bold).","zh":"他看上去半睡半醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704989.opus"}]},{"en":"I was half expecting her to say ‘no’.","zh":"我有点希望她说“不”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369453.opus"}]},{"en":"I half hoped that they wouldn’t come.","zh":"我有些希望他们不会来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704993.opus"}]},{"en":"I said it half jokingly.","zh":"我是半开玩笑地说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704994.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something is half one thing and half something else, it is a combination of those two things","zh":"一半〔表示某事物是两种事物的结合〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s half English, half Swiss.","zh":"他有一半英格兰血统，一半瑞士血统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369268.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize something bad, to say that it is almost an extremely bad thing","zh":"极其，非常〔强调情况很糟〕"},"example":[{"en":"The kitten looked half starved.","zh":"小猫看起来饿坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369461.opus"}]},{"en":"He was half dead with exhaustion.","zh":"他累得半死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704995.opus"}]},{"en":"I had been driven half out of my mind with worry.","zh":"我担心得都快发疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369460.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"half as much/big etc"}],"definition":{"en":"half the size, amount etc of something else","zh":"一半多/大等"},"example":[{"en":"The new machine has all the same functions, but is only half as large.","zh":"这台新机器功能和原来的一样，但体积只有原来的一半大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001704999.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"half as much/big etc again"}],"definition":{"en":"larger by an amount that is equal to half the original size","zh":"多/大等一半"},"example":[{"en":"A flat in London costs almost half as much again as a flat in Glasgow.","zh":"伦敦的公寓价格几乎比格拉斯哥高出一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not half as/so good/interesting etc (as sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"much less good, less interesting etc than someone or something else","zh":"远不如(某人/某物)好/有趣等"},"example":[{"en":"The movie wasn’t half as entertaining as the book.","zh":"这部电影远不如原书好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369471.opus"}]},{"en":"She can’t love you half as much as I do.","zh":"她不可能像我这样爱你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369472.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not half"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize an opinion or statement","zh":"极其，非常"},"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t half talk once she gets started.","zh":"她只要一打开话匣子就没个完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369479.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not half bad"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning good, used especially when you are rather surprised that something is good","zh":"相当好，不错〔尤指出乎意料〕"},"example":[{"en":"Actually, the party wasn’t half bad.","zh":"实际上，这次聚会很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369485.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"half and half"}],"definition":{"en":"partly one thing and partly another","zh":"各占一半"},"example":[{"en":"The group was about half and half, complete beginners and people with some experience.","zh":"这个小组里有的完全是新手，有的有一些经验，差不多各占一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369490.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25736,"headword":"half-brother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_half_brother0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadhalf_brother.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a brother who is the son of only one of your parents","zh":"同父异母[同母异父]的兄弟"},"related":["half-sister"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25746,"headword":"half-hearted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhɑːf ˈhɑːtɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_half_hearted0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhæf ˈhɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_half-hearted.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[half-heartedly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done without much effort and without much interest in the result","zh":"半心半意的，敷衍了事的，不热心的"},"example":[{"en":"Congress has made half-hearted attempts at finance reform.","zh":"国会尝试了一下金融改革，却没有尽力而为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337143.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25762,"headword":"half-sister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_half_sister0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_half-sister.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sister who is the daughter of only one of your parents","zh":"同父异母[同母异父]的姐妹"},"related":["half-brother"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25769,"headword":"halfway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhɑːfˈweɪ◂","audio_file":"bre_halfway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhæf-","audio_file":"ame_halfway.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[meet sb halfway](bold) at → [meet](->meet) 1 sense 19"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at a middle point in space or time between two things","zh":"〔空间或时间的〕中间(的)，半途(的)"},"synonym":["partway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"through/up/down/between etc","example":[{"en":"He chased Kevin halfway up the stairs.","zh":"他追凯文一直追到楼梯的中间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337467.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a terrible film – I left halfway through.","zh":"这部电影太烂，我看到一半就离场了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337468.opus"}]},{"en":"traffic queues stretching back halfway to London","zh":"中途停滞、一路排到伦敦的汽车长龙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694497.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the halfway stage/mark/point](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’ve just reached the halfway stage of the project.","zh":"此项目他们刚刚进行到一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919841.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be halfway there"}],"definition":{"en":"to have done something that will allow you to achieve something else","zh":"成功了一半"},"example":[{"en":"Establish the right relationships at work and you’re halfway there.","zh":"在工作中建立恰当的人际关系，你就成功了一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694505.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/come/go halfway to doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve something partly but not completely","zh":"完成某事的一半"},"example":[{"en":"We’re still only halfway to finishing the job.","zh":"我们离完成工作还有一半进程呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337486.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"halfway decent/normal/successful etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"reasonably good, normal, successful etc","zh":"还算体面/正常/成功等"},"example":[{"en":"the only halfway decent hotel here","zh":"这里唯一一家还算体面的宾馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337481.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25779,"headword":"hall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɔːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɒːl","audio_file":"ame_hall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"entrance"}],"definition":{"en":"the area just inside the door of a house or other building, that leads to other rooms","zh":"〔住宅的〕门厅，〔正门入口处的〕走廊"},"synonym":["hallway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the hall](bold)","example":[{"en":"We hung our coats in a cupboard in the hall.","zh":"我们把外套挂在门厅的衣柜里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337576.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a huge tiled [entrance hall](bold)","zh":"铺着地砖的大门厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694510.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"corridor"}],"definition":{"en":"a passage in a building or house that leads to many of the rooms","zh":"〔建筑物内的〕走廊，过道"},"synonym":["corridor","hallway"],"example":[{"en":"Each floor had ten rooms on both sides of the hall.","zh":"每一层在走廊的两边都各有十个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337584.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"public building"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or large room for public events such as meetings or dances","zh":"大厅，会堂，礼堂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sports/exhibition/banqueting etc hall](bold)","example":[{"en":"The school has a new sports hall.","zh":"学校有一座新的体育馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694517.opus"}]},{"en":"Five hundred people filled the lecture hall.","zh":"500名听众把演讲厅都挤满了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694518.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[church/village hall](bold)(=used by people who live in a place)","example":[{"en":"A coffee morning is to be held in the village hall.","zh":"村礼堂要举行一次咖啡早会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694522.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a concert at Carnegie Hall","zh":"卡内基音乐厅的一场音乐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337589.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [city hall](->city hall) sense 2 → [concert hall](->concert hall) → [dance hall](->dance hall) → [music hall](->music hall) sense 2 → [town hall](->town hall)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for students"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a college or university building where students live","zh":"〔学院或大学的〕学生宿舍"},"synonym":["hall of residence","AmE","dorm"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in hall","example":[{"en":"For a brief time Tom and Dave had shared a room in hall.","zh":"汤姆和戴夫短暂合住过一间学生宿舍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00409.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25791,"headword":"Halloween","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhæləʊˈiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehalloween.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ-","audio_file":"ame_halloween.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Hallowe'en  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the night of October 31st, which is now celebrated by children, who dress in costumes and go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in the US and Canada. In the past, people believed the souls of dead people appeared on Halloween.","zh":"万圣节前夕〔10月31日之夜〕"},"related":["trick or treat"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25797,"headword":"hallway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɔːlweɪ","audio_file":"bre_hallway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɒːl-","audio_file":"ame_hallway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the area just inside the door of a house or other building, that leads to other rooms","zh":"〔住宅的〕门厅，〔正门入口处的〕走廊"},"synonym":["hall"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a passage in a building or house that leads to many of the rooms","zh":"〔建筑物内的〕走廊，过道"},"synonym":["hall","corridor"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25802,"headword":"halt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɔːlt","audio_file":"bre_halt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɒːlt","audio_file":"ame_halt1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring sth to a halt"},{"word":"(=make something or someone stop moving)"}],"example":[{"en":"Paris was brought to a halt by striking transport workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth/sb comes to a halt"},{"word":"(=something or someone stops moving)"}],"example":[{"en":"In front of them, the truck gradually slowed down and came to a halt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth grinds to a halt"},{"word":"(=something stops very slowly – used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just ahead, he could see traffic grinding to a halt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth screeches/shudders/skids/jolts to a halt"},{"word":"(=a vehicle stops very quickly and noisily – used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car skidded to a halt and three men jumped out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth draws to a halt"},{"word":"(=a vehicle slows down and stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the train drew to a halt, people started to get off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call for a halt to sth"},{"word":"(=publicly ask for something to stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has called for a halt to the violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"order a halt to sth"},{"word":"(=officially say that something must stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"Judge Marquez ordered a halt to logging on Indian lands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand a halt to sth"},{"word":"(=firmly ask for something to stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"Irish farmers demanded a halt to imports of British cattle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a halt to sth"},{"word":"(=stop something suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The news put a halt to our celebrations."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an abrupt halt"},{"word":"(=one that is sudden and unexpected)"}],"example":[{"en":"His career came to an abrupt halt when he was seriously injured in a road accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden halt"}],"example":[{"en":"My happiness was brought to a sudden halt by the death of my father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a premature halt"},{"word":"(=one that is sooner than expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bad weather brought the game to a premature halt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temporary halt"}],"example":[{"en":"The game was brought to a temporary halt when the floodlights failed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an immediate halt"}],"example":[{"en":"The government called for an immediate halt to the fighting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete halt"}],"example":[{"en":"Wendy had slowed down, almost to a complete halt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grinding halt"},{"word":"(=one that happens slowly – used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"One accident can bring the whole road system to a grinding halt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shuddering halt"},{"word":"(=one in which a vehicle shakes noisily as it stops moving)"}],"example":[{"en":"He slammed his foot on the brake pedal, bringing the truck to a shuddering halt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a stop or pause","zh":"停止，停住；暂停"},"example":[{"en":"Heavy snowfalls [brought](bold) traffic [to a halt](bold)(=made it stop moving).","zh":"大雪使得交通陷于停顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337883.opus"}]},{"en":"The World Championship was [brought to a](bold) temporary [halt](bold)(=was stopped from continuing).","zh":"世界锦标赛暂停举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337884.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come/grind/screech etc to a halt](bold)(=stop moving or continuing)","example":[{"en":"The whole peace process seems to have ground to a halt.","zh":"整个和平进程似乎已经停滞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337888.opus"}]},{"en":"The car skidded to a halt.","zh":"汽车打着滑停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337889.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president has [called for a halt to](bold) the wave of emigration.","zh":"总统呼吁遏制移民国外的热潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694584.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"call a halt (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop an activity from continuing","zh":"中止，停止(某事)"},"example":[{"en":"I urge those responsible to call a halt to the violence.","zh":"我敦促肇事者停止暴力行径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694592.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place in the countryside where a train stops to let passengers get off, but where there is no station","zh":"〔乡村地区没有车站建筑物的〕小火车站"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25804,"headword":"halt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_halt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_halt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone or something from continuing – used especially in news reports","zh":"阻止〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"synonym":["stop"],"example":[{"en":"The government has failed to halt economic decline.","zh":"政府没能阻止经济衰退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337914.opus"}]},{"en":"Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam.","zh":"出于安全方面的顾虑，他们已经停止水坝的施工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694599.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Halt](bold)  is mainly used in journalism. In everyday English, people usually say [stop](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They had to [stop](bold) the building work."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop moving","zh":"停下，停止"},"example":[{"en":"The parade halted by a busy corner.","zh":"游行队伍在一个热闹的拐角处停下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337903.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"halt!"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a military order to tell someone to stop moving or soldiers to stop marching","zh":"〔口令〕站住！立定！"},"example":[{"en":"Company halt!","zh":"全体立定！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337908.opus"}]},{"en":"Halt! Who goes there?","zh":"站住！是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337909.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25808,"headword":"halve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɑːv","audio_file":"bre_halve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæv","audio_file":"ame_halve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reduce something by a half","zh":"将 …减半"},"example":[{"en":"Cash cuts have halved the number of places available on training courses.","zh":"经费削减使培训名额减少了一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337982.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to cut or divide something into two equal pieces","zh":"把 …分成两半，对半分"},"example":[{"en":"Halve the potatoes lengthwise.","zh":"把马铃薯竖着切成两半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001337978.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25812,"headword":"ham","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hæm","audio_file":"bre_ham_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæm","audio_file":"ame_ham1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the upper part of a pig’s leg, or the meat from this that has been preserved with salt or smoke","zh":"火腿，火腿肉"},"related":["gammon"],"example":[{"en":"a ham sandwich","zh":"火腿三明治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742853.opus"}]},{"en":"a seven-pound ham","zh":"七磅重的火腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338018.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who receives and sends radio messages for fun rather than as their job","zh":"业余无线电爱好者"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an actor who performs with too much false emotion","zh":"演技做作的演员，表演过火的演员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25813,"headword":"ham","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ham_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ham1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hammed](bold) [present participle](italic) [hamming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"ham it up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform with too much false emotion when acting","zh":"做作地表演，表演过火"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25816,"headword":"hamburger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæmbɜːɡə","audio_file":"bre_hamburger0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɜːrɡər","audio_file":"ame_hamburger.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat round piece of finely cut beefmeat from a cow which is cooked and eaten in a bread bun","zh":"汉堡包；汉堡牛肉饼"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"beef that has been cut into very small pieces","zh":"碎牛肉"},"synonym":["BrE","mince"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25822,"headword":"hammer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæmə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehammer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_hammer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"}],"image":{"image_file":"tool_hammer.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a tool with a heavy metal part on a long handle, used for hitting nails into wood","zh":"榔头，锤子"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a tool like this with a wooden head used to make something flat, make a noise etc","zh":"木槌"},"example":[{"en":"an auctioneer’s hammer","zh":"拍卖人的木槌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"come/go under the hammer"}],"definition":{"en":"to be offered for sale at an auction","zh":"被拍卖"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hammer blow"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that damages something very seriously","zh":"沉重的打击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The decision is a hammer blow for the coal industry.","zh":"这一决定对于煤炭业是一个沉重的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"hammer and tongs"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if people go at each other hammer and tongs, they fight or argue very loudly","zh":"〔打斗或争吵〕激烈地，闹哄哄地"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone does something hammer and tongs, they do it with all their energy","zh":"〔做某事〕全力以赴地"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a gun that hits the explosive charge that fires a bullet","zh":"击铁，击锤"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"a heavy metal ball on a wire with a handle at the end, which you throw as far as possible as a sport","zh":"链球"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"piano"}],"definition":{"en":"a wooden part of a piano that hits the strings inside to make a musical sound","zh":"音槌，弦槌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25826,"headword":"hammer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehammer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hammer1.opus"}],"phrases":["hammer away","hammer in","hammer out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hit with a hammer"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something with a hammer in order to force it into a particular position or shape","zh":"锤击，锤打；把 …锤进"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"hammer sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"Hammer the nails into the back of the frame.","zh":"把钉子锤入框的背面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694636.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hammer away (at sth)","example":[{"en":"All afternoon, Martin had been hammering away in the conservatory.","zh":"整个下午马丁一直在温室里埋头苦干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694639.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the sound of hammering and sawing","zh":"锤打和拉锯的声音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694640.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hit repeatedly"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something many times, especially making a loud noise","zh":"〔尤指大声〕反复敲打"},"synonym":["pound","bang"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Daniella hammered at the door.","zh":"丹妮拉不停地捶门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807437.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The rain was hammering against the window.","zh":"雨点不停地敲打着窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338188.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hurt with problems"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt someone or something by causing them a lot of problems","zh":"冲击，打击"},"example":[{"en":"British industry was being hammered by the recession.","zh":"英国工业正受到经济衰退的冲击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694646.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hit hard"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or kick something very hard","zh":"猛击；狠踢"},"example":[{"en":"Robinson hammered the ball into the goal.","zh":"鲁宾逊重炮轰门得手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338202.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"criticize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly criticize or attack someone for something they have said or done","zh":"猛烈批评[抨击]"},"example":[{"en":"The president has been hammered for his lack of leadership.","zh":"总统因领导无方而受到猛烈抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001694652.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"hammer sth home"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that people understand something by repeating it many times","zh":"〔向人们〕反复说明某事；强调某事"},"example":[{"en":"The message must be hammered home that crime doesn’t pay.","zh":"这一点必须反复强调——犯罪是划不来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338217.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"heart"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your heart hammers, you feel it beating strongly and quickly","zh":"猛烈跳动"},"synonym":["pound"],"example":[{"en":"She stood outside the door, her heart hammering.","zh":"她站在门外，心怦怦直跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338223.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"defeat"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone completely at a sport","zh":"〔在体育比赛中〕彻底击败"},"example":[{"en":"Arsenal hammered Manchester United 5–0.","zh":"阿森纳队以5比0大败曼联队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338195.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25842,"headword":"hamper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæmpə","audio_file":"bre_hamper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_hamper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make it difficult for someone to do something","zh":"阻碍，妨碍；牵制"},"example":[{"en":"She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase.","zh":"她想跑，但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720182.opus"}]},{"en":"An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather.","zh":"对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338326.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25843,"headword":"hamper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hamper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hamper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a basket with a lid, which is used for carrying food or sending it to someone as a present","zh":"有盖篮子〔用于盛装食品或作为礼篮〕"},"image":{"image_file":"picnic.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a picnic hamper","zh":"野餐篮子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338336.opus"}]},{"en":"They sent us a lovely Christmas hamper.","zh":"他们送给我们一个精美的圣诞礼篮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720183.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large basket that you put dirty clothes in until they can be washed","zh":"〔放置待洗脏衣服的〕洗衣筐"},"synonym":["BrE","laundry basket"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25854,"headword":"hand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hænd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hænd","audio_file":"ame_hand1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cash-in-hand](->cash-in-hand) → [freehand](->freehand) → [hands-on](->hands-on) → [left-hand](->left-hand) → [right-hand](->right-hand) [be an old hand (at sth)](bold) at → [old](->old) sense 17 [bite the hand that feeds you](bold) at → [bite](->bite) 1 sense 15 [have blood on your hands](bold) at → [blood](->blood) 1 sense 2 [have your hands/fingers in the till](bold) at → [till](->till) 2 sense 3 [force sb’s hand](bold) at → [force](->force) 2 sense 7 [overplay your hand](bold) at → [overplay](->overplay) sense 2 [shake sb’s hand/shake hands with sb](bold) at → [shake](->shake) 1 sense 4 [wash your hands of sth](bold) at → [wash](->wash) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s right/left hand"}],"example":[{"en":"She held the book in her right hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s free hand"},{"word":"(=the hand someone is not already using)"}],"example":[{"en":"Amy was stroking the dog with her free hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gloved hand"},{"word":"(=covered with a glove)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stretched out a gloved hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outstretched hand"},{"word":"(=stretched out towards someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took her father’s outstretched hand and began to walk from the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s cupped hand"},{"word":"(=in the shape of a cup)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hamil shook the dice in his cupped hand."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wave your hand"}],"example":[{"en":"Marta waved a hand to attract his attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clap your hands"}],"example":[{"en":"They were singing and clapping their hands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wash your hands"}],"example":[{"en":"Go wash your hands before dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold hands (with sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"Joanne and Kevin held hands on the sofa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake sb’s hand"},{"variant":"also: shake hands with sb"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Nice to meet you,’ he said, as they shook hands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb’s hand"},{"word":"(=hold someone’s hand)"}],"example":[{"en":"He reached across the table and took her hand in his."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb by the hand"},{"word":"(=hold someone’s hand in order to take them somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took the boy by the hand and led him across the street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join hands"},{"word":"(=take hold of the hands of people on either side of you)"}],"example":[{"en":"They stood in a circle and joined hands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clasp your hands"},{"word":"(=hold them together tightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Emily clasped her hands together and stood there nervously."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fold your hands"},{"word":"(=put your hands together and rest them on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lily folded both hands on her stomach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise your hand"},{"variant":"also: put your hand up"},{"word":"(=lift your hand, especially when you want to ask or answer a question)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you know the answer, raise your hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hands shake/tremble"}],"example":[{"en":"His hands trembled as he lifted the cup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hand holds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His other hand was holding his mobile phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hand touches sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Daniel’s hand touched mine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hand grips sth"},{"word":"(=hold something firmly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her hands gripped the steering wheel very tightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hand grabs/grasps sth"},{"word":"(=take and hold something firmly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt Connor’s hand grasp his shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hand tightens"}],"example":[{"en":"Her hand tightened on the knife handle."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hand movement"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease means she has trouble controlling her hand movements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hand gesture/signal"},{"word":"(=a movement of your hand to show what you mean)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a rude hand gesture at the other driver."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in sb’s hand"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a suitcase in his hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on your hands and knees"},{"word":"(=in a crawling position)"}],"example":[{"en":"They got down on their hands and knees to search."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the palm of your hand"},{"word":"(=the inside surface of your hand)"}],"example":[{"en":"The phone could fit into the palm of his hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the back of your hand"},{"word":"(=the outside surface of your hand)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let a dog sniff the back of your hand, rather than your fingers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with your bare hands"},{"word":"(=without using a tool, weapon, machine etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"With his bare hands he forced the doors apart."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body at the end of your arm, including your fingers and thumb, that you use to hold things","zh":"手"},"image":{"image_file":"watch.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands.","zh":"史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000742.opus"}]},{"en":"In her hand was a tattered old photograph.","zh":"她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"help"},{"word":"a hand"}],"definition":{"en":"help with something – used in the following phrases","zh":"帮忙，支援"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[need/want a hand](bold)","example":[{"en":"Do you need a hand packing?","zh":"要我帮你收拾行李吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989968.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give/lend (sb) a hand](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you give me a hand to lift this?","zh":"能否帮我把这个拎起来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338436.opus"}]},{"en":"If you get stuck, Denise is always willing to lend a hand.","zh":"如果你有困难，丹尼丝总是乐于帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785853.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I could do with a hand/use a hand](bold)(=it would be useful to have some help)","example":[{"en":"We could certainly do with a hand.","zh":"我们肯定是需要帮忙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989972.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[a helping hand](bold) at → [help](->help) 1 sense 9"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"control, power, or influence that someone has","zh":"控制；支配；影响"},"example":[{"en":"The president has [strengthened the hand of](bold) the gun lobby.","zh":"总统给枪支游说团体撑了腰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785863.opus"}]},{"en":"This matter is too important to be left [in the hands of](bold)(=in the control of) an inexperienced lawyer.","zh":"这件事情事关重大，不能交给没有经验的律师来处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785867.opus"}]},{"en":"a manager with [a firm hand](bold)(=who controls things strictly)","zh":"一位管理严格的经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785872.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get out of hand"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation or person gets out of hand, they become impossible to control any longer","zh":"失控"},"example":[{"en":"The demonstration was getting out of hand.","zh":"示威开始失控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785880.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the other hand"},{"variant":"(also: [on the one hand ... on the other hand](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give another opinion or fact that should be considered as well as the one you have just given","zh":"另一方面；一方面 …，另一方面 …"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.","zh":"我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又该省钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338625.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘on one hand’. Say [on the one hand](bold)."}}}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"hands off"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone cannot have, take, or touch something","zh":"不许拿 …；不许碰 …"},"example":[{"en":"Hey! Hands off that CD! It’s mine!","zh":"喂，别碰那张CD！它是我的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785888.opus"}]},{"en":"Tell your little brother to [keep](bold) his [hands off](bold) my car.","zh":"告诉你的小弟弟别碰我的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785889.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hands-off](->hands-off)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in hand"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is in hand, it is being done or dealt with","zh":"在处理中"},"example":[{"en":"Plans are in hand to perform ‘Oz’ next semester.","zh":"目前正在筹划下学期演出《绿野仙踪》的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785901.opus"}]},{"en":"Lisa seemed to [have](bold) things [in hand](bold) by the time he returned.","zh":"他回来的时候莉萨好像手头有事在忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[job/task/matter etc in hand](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our officers have to concentrate 100 per cent on the task in hand.","zh":"我们的官员必须将全部注意力都集中在要处理的事情上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785910.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take sb in hand](bold)(=begin to deal with someone’s problems etc)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you work a week, a month etc in hand, you do not get paid until after you have worked two weeks, two months etc","zh":"押〔一周、一个月等的工资〕先干活〔即工作两周、两个月等后领薪〕"}},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have time, money etc in hand, you have it available","zh":"有，在手头"},"example":[{"en":"I usually have a few days’ leave in hand at the end of the year.","zh":"年底的时候通常我手头会有几天假期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785919.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a team or player has a game in hand in a competition, they still have another game to play in which they could gain more points","zh":"〔球队或球员〕还有一场比赛"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in the hands of sb/in sb’s hands"}],"definition":{"en":"being dealt with or cared for by someone","zh":"由某人处理[照料]"},"example":[{"en":"The matter is in the hands of the police.","zh":"这件事现在由警方处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785929.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in good/safe/capable etc hands](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can be sure your children are in good hands.","zh":"你可以放心，你的孩子会被照顾得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785932.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The fear is that nuclear secrets could [fall into the wrong hands](bold).","zh":"令人担心的是核机密可能落入敌人之手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785933.opus"}]},{"en":"[a safe pair of hands](bold) at → [safe](->safe) 1 sense 12"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘in the hand of someone’. Say [in the hands of someone](bold)."}}}}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"hands up"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"with your arms straight up in the air – used especially to tell someone to do this as a sign that they will not attack you","zh":"举起手来〔尤用于命令某人做投降的姿态〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hands up! You’re under arrest!","zh":"举起手来！你被捕了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785944.opus"}]},{"en":"The men emerged from the building with their hands up.","zh":"几名男子举着双手从楼里走了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785945.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell people to put their arm straight up in the air if they know the answer to a question or want to say something","zh":"举手〔回答问题或发言〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hands up if you agree with what Eric was saying.","zh":"同意埃里克说的就举手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"at hand"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"likely to happen soon","zh":"即将发生"},"example":[{"en":"Recent economic performance suggests that a major crisis is at hand.","zh":"最近的经济状况预示着一场重大危机可能即将到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338539.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"close to you and available to be used","zh":"在手边，在近处"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, [help is at hand](bold)!","zh":"别担心，随时有人可以帮你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785953.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"needing to be dealt with now","zh":"手头的，需要马上处理的"},"example":[{"en":"Peter turned his attention to the task at hand.","zh":"彼得将注意力转移到手头的工作上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"to hand"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is to hand is close to you, so that you can reach it easily","zh":"在手头，在近旁"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"on hand"}],"definition":{"en":"close by and ready when needed","zh":"在手头，在近旁"},"example":[{"en":"Our staff are always on hand to help.","zh":"我们的员工会随时提供帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338551.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"by hand"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"done or made by a person rather than a machine","zh":"用手工"},"example":[{"en":"We had to wash our clothes by hand.","zh":"我们只得手洗自己的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785964.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"delivered by someone personally, rather than being sent through the post, emailed etc","zh":"亲手递交的，专人递送的"}}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"(at) first hand"}],"definition":{"en":"if you know or experience something first hand, you have personal experience of it","zh":"第一手的[地]；直接的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"a chance to view at first hand the workings of the court","zh":"亲眼见识法庭工作方式的机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833847.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"(at) second/third/fourth hand"}],"definition":{"en":"if you know something second, third etc hand, someone tells you about it, but you have no personal experience of it","zh":"第二/三/四手的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"Until now, information has been second or third hand, but this news comes from someone who was there.","zh":"此前只有间接的消息，但这一消息却来自现场人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833851.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"at the hands of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"caused or done by a particular person – used about something bad or unpleasant that someone does","zh":"在某人那里大吃苦头"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone who [suffered at the hands of](bold) care workers will be entitled to compensation.","zh":"任何在护理员那里吃过苦头的人都有资格获得赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785970.opus"}]},{"en":"This is their third defeat at the hands of the world champions.","zh":"这是他们第三次败在世界冠军队手下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785974.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"get your hands on sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting something","zh":"获取[得到]某物"},"example":[{"en":"She’s only marrying him to get her hands on his money.","zh":"她嫁给他只是图他的钱财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338588.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"lay your hands on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find or get something","zh":"找到[得到]某物"},"example":[{"en":"I would read any book I could lay my hands on.","zh":"凡是我能到手的书我都要看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785979.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"come to hand"}],"definition":{"en":"if something comes to hand, it is there for you to use – used especially about something that is there by chance","zh":"顺手，随手"},"example":[{"en":"They ran, picking up [whatever](bold) weapons [came to hand](bold).","zh":"他们不管什么武器拿起来就跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785983.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"get your hands on sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch someone you are angry with","zh":"抓住某人"},"example":[{"en":"Just wait till I get my hands on you!","zh":"你就等着我收拾你吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785993.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"have a hand in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence or be involved in something","zh":"插手某事，参与某事"},"example":[{"en":"He had a hand in both goals.","zh":"两个进球都有他的功劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785998.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"hand in hand"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"(go) hand in hand"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected","zh":"密切相关"},"example":[{"en":"Wealth and power go hand in hand in most societies.","zh":"在大多数社会里，财富和权力都是密切相关的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786005.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"They say that genius often goes hand in hand with madness.","zh":"他们说天才往往都是疯子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if two people walk, stand etc hand in hand, they walk, stand etc while they are holding each other’s hand","zh":"手拉手"},"example":[{"en":"They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.","zh":"他们手拉手，默默地沿着小路走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"have sth/sb on your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a difficult job, problem, situation etc to deal with","zh":"手头有某事/某人待处理〔指困难的事情、问题等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid we have a murder on our hands, Inspector.","zh":"我们恐怕有一宗谋杀案要处理，警督。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338532.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"be off your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone is off your hands, you are not responsible for them anymore","zh":"不再负责"},"example":[{"en":"Once this problem is off our hands we can relax for a while.","zh":"这个问题一脱手，我们就可以放松一下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786012.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take sb/sth off sb’s hands","example":[{"en":"She wants someone to take the kids off her hands occasionally.","zh":"她希望偶尔有人能替她带一下孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786015.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"try your hand at (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something you have not tried before","zh":"尝试(做)某事"},"example":[{"en":"John dreamed of being a writer and had tried his hand at poetry.","zh":"约翰梦想成为作家，已尝试过写诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786019.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"turn your hand to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something well, even if it is the first time you have tried","zh":"能做好某事〔即使是第一次尝试的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Larry’s one of those men who can turn their hand to anything.","zh":"拉里是那种什么事都做得来的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338472.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"out of hand"}],"definition":{"en":"without even stopping to consider what someone has suggested, asked for etc","zh":"断然，即时，不假思索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reject/dismiss/refuse etc sth out of hand](bold)","example":[{"en":"Aromatherapy was dismissed out of hand by traditional doctors.","zh":"传统的医生武断地认为香薰疗法根本不值一提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"hands down"}],"definition":{"en":"easily","zh":"轻易地，不费力地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[win (sth)/beat sb hands down](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nigel always won hands down in any argument.","zh":"无论争辩什么，奈杰尔总是毫不费劲地获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786029.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"have your hands full"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very busy or too busy","zh":"非常忙，忙得不可开交"},"example":[{"en":"Can’t it wait? I already have my hands full.","zh":"那件事不能等一下吗？我已经忙得团团转了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338606.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"good with your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"skilful at making things","zh":"手巧的，有一双巧手的"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"on either/every hand"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"on both sides or in every direction","zh":"在两边/在各个方向"},"example":[{"en":"Thick forest stood on either hand.","zh":"两面都是茂密的森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786034.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"get your hands dirty"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do hard or dirty physical work – usually used in questions or negative statements","zh":"干体力活，干脏活〔通常用于疑问句或否定句中〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not that the jobs aren’t there, it’s just that she doesn’t want to get her hands dirty.","zh":"不是没有事做，只是她不想干脏活累活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786040.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to get involved in the difficult, dishonest, or unpleasant side of something","zh":"牵连到困难[不诚实，讨厌]的事"},"example":[{"en":"He never talked to the media or got his hands dirty in any way.","zh":"他从来不和媒体打交道，也绝不去沾惹什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786043.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"keep your hand in"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that you used to do a lot, so you do not forget how to do it","zh":"继续练习以免生疏"},"example":[{"en":"You should at least work part-time, just to keep your hand in.","zh":"你至少应该做一份兼职工作，免得生疏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338477.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"hand in glove"}],"definition":{"en":"closely connected with someone, especially in an illegal activity","zh":"〔尤指在违法行为中〕关系密切，互相勾结"},"example":[{"en":"Far from being independent, the government and media work hand in glove.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338615.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"hand over fist"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you gain or lose something hand over fist, you gain or lose it very quickly","zh":"〔获得或失去某物〕迅速地"},"example":[{"en":"Five years ago, the company was losing money hand over fist.","zh":"五年前，这家公司一下子亏了很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786044.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"a big hand"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell the people who are watching a performance to clap or cheer loudly","zh":"〔请观众〕热烈鼓掌，大声喝彩"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s all [give](bold) the girls [a big hand](bold).","zh":"我们大家都给女孩们热烈鼓掌加油吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786055.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"all hands on deck"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [all hands to the pumps](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that everyone is needed to help in a particular situation","zh":"齐心协力"},"example":[{"en":"With only half an hour to get everything ready, it was all hands on deck.","zh":"只有半小时就要把一切都准备好，这得人人出力了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786066.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"the left hand does not know what the right hand is doing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two parts of an organization that should be doing the same thing are each doing different things without the other knowing","zh":"〔同一机构中的两个部门〕各干各的，各自为政"}},{"index":39,"label":[{"signpost":"worker"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does physical work on a farm, factory, ship etc","zh":"〔农场、工厂或船上等的〕体力劳动者"},"example":[{"en":"farm hands","zh":"农场工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786020.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the playing cards given to one person in a game","zh":"一手牌"},"example":[{"en":"a winning hand","zh":"一手赢牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338647.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a single game of cards","zh":"一局牌"}}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"signpost":"clock"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of metal that points at the numbers on a clock","zh":"指针"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hour/minute/second hand](bold)"}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"signpost":"writing"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s handwriting","zh":"笔迹"}},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"sb’s hands are tied"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s hands are tied, they cannot help in a particular situation because of rules, laws etc","zh":"某人受到约束〔因而无能为力〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bank claims its hands are tied by federal regulators.","zh":"银行声称受到联邦监管机构的约束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786072.opus"}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"tie/bind sb hand and foot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to tie up someone’s hands and feet","zh":"捆住某人的手脚"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make it very difficult or impossible for someone to do what they think is best","zh":"束缚某人"}}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"word":"can do sth with one hand (tied) behind your back"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can do something very easily","zh":"能轻而易举做某事"}},{"index":46,"label":[{"word":"not do a hand’s turn"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do no work at all","zh":"一点工作也不做"}},{"index":47,"label":[{"word":"sb’s hand (in marriage)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"permission for a man to marry a particular woman","zh":"某人〔对求婚〕的应允"},"example":[{"en":"He asked for her hand in marriage.","zh":"他向她求婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338682.opus"}]}]},{"index":48,"label":[{"signpost":"horse"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring the height of a horse, equal to about ten centimetres","zh":"一掌，掌宽〔用于量度马匹高度的单位，约10厘米〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25896,"headword":"hand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hand1.opus"}],"phrases":["hand around","hand back","hand down","hand in","hand on","hand out","hand over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone else with your hand","zh":"传，递；交；给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hand sb sth","example":[{"en":"He handed the teacher a slip of paper.","zh":"他交给老师一张纸条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338757.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hand sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He lit a cigarette and handed it to her.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338760.opus"}]},{"en":"This form must be handed to all employees.","zh":"这份表格必须发到所有雇员手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786088.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"you have to hand it to sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you admire someone","zh":"你不得不佩服某人"},"example":[{"en":"You have to hand it to her. She’s really made a success of that company.","zh":"你不得不佩服她，她的确把那家公司经营得很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001338766.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25905,"headword":"handbag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændbæɡ","audio_file":"bre_handbag0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhændbæɡ","audio_file":"ame_handbag1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small bag in which a woman carries money and personal things","zh":"〔女用〕手提包；手袋"},"image":{"image_file":"handbag.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","purse"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"handbags"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to describe a situation in which two people are fighting, but in a way that is so weak or lacking in force that the fight is funny to watch","zh":"〔软弱无力的〕打闹〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dennis looked like he threw a punch, but it was just handbags.","zh":"丹尼斯看似挥了一拳，其实只是装样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002097096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25909,"headword":"handbook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændbʊk","audio_file":"bre_handbook0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhændbʊk","audio_file":"ame_handbook.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short book that gives information or instructions about something","zh":"手册，便览，指南"},"synonym":["manual"],"example":[{"en":"the Fiction Writer’s Handbook","zh":"《小说写作手册》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25920,"headword":"handful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændfʊl","audio_file":"bre_handful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhændfʊl","audio_file":"ame_handful.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount that you can hold in your hand","zh":"一把"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us.","zh":"那男孩捡起一把石子，开始朝我们扔过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001339819.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a handful of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small number of people or things","zh":"几个人[物]，少数人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"There were only a handful of people there.","zh":"那里只有几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001339824.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a handful"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a child, who is a handful is difficult to control","zh":"是难管教[控制]的人〔尤指孩子〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a lovely child, but she can be a bit of a handful sometimes.","zh":"她是个可爱的孩子，不过有时候会比较难管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720214.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25928,"headword":"handicap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændikæp","audio_file":"bre_handicap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhændikæp","audio_file":"ame_handicap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a handicap, a part of their body or their mind has been permanently injured or damaged. Many people think that this word is offensive.","zh":"〔身体或智力上的〕残障，残疾〔许多人认为此词具有冒犯性〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation that makes it difficult for someone to do what they want","zh":"障碍，不利条件"},"example":[{"en":"Not speaking the language is a real handicap.","zh":"不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001339876.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an advantage that is given to a weaker player in a game of golf","zh":"〔高尔夫球比赛中的〕差点"},"example":[{"en":"He’s improved a lot, and his handicap has come down from 18 to 12.","zh":"他的球技进步很大，差点已从18降为12。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720222.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a race for horses in which the best horses carry extra weight so that all the horses have an equal chance of winning","zh":"〔给最好的马额外负重的〕让步赛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25929,"headword":"handicap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41handicap.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_handicap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [handicapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [handicapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make it difficult for someone to do something that they want or need to do","zh":"妨碍；阻碍"},"example":[{"en":"The charity is handicapped by lack of funds.","zh":"这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720598.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25937,"headword":"handkerchief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæŋkətʃɪf","audio_file":"bre_handkerchief0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-kər-","audio_file":"ame_handkerchief.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of cloth that you use for drying your nose or eyes","zh":"手帕"},"synonym":["hankie","tissue"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25938,"headword":"handle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændl","audio_file":"bre_handle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhændl","audio_file":"ame_handle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"do work"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the things that are necessary to complete a job","zh":"处理〔工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"I handled most of the paperwork.","zh":"大部分文书工作是我做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720247.opus"}]},{"en":"The case is being handled by a top lawyer.","zh":"此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001339992.opus"}]},{"en":"The finance department handles all the accounts.","zh":"财务部处理所有账目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720248.opus"}]},{"en":"Computers can handle huge amounts of data.","zh":"计算机能处理大量数据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720249.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with a situation"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a situation or problem by behaving in a particular way and making particular decisions","zh":"应付〔局面〕，处理〔难题〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [deal](->deal) 2","example":[{"en":"The headmaster handled the situation very well.","zh":"校长很好地处理了这一情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720250.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew I had handled the matter badly.","zh":"我知道这件事我处理得很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720256.opus"}]},{"en":"Leave it to me. I can handle it.","zh":"把它交给我吧，我能应付的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807443.opus"}]},{"en":"Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled.","zh":"大多数客人对自己投诉的受理方式感到满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720262.opus"}]},{"en":"Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the prime minister handles the crisis.","zh":"反对党领导人将密切注意首相如何处理这一危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720268.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with a person"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a person or behave towards them in a particular way, especially in order to keep them happy","zh":"应付，对待〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some customers are quite difficult to handle.","zh":"有些客人很难应付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720275.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not become upset"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not become upset in a difficult situation","zh":"泰然承受[处理]"},"example":[{"en":"She can’t handle it when people criticize her.","zh":"她受不得别人批评她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720281.opus"}]},{"en":"He doesn’t handle stress very well.","zh":"他不太会调节压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720282.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"hold"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something or pick it up and hold it in your hands","zh":"触；摸；碰；拿"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"He had never handled a weapon before.","zh":"他以前从未碰过武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001340007.opus"}]},{"en":"We teach the children to handle the animals gently.","zh":"我们教孩子们接触动物时动作要温柔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720283.opus"}]},{"en":"He was roughly handled by the mob.","zh":"他受到暴民粗暴的推搡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720284.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"control a vehicle"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control the movement of a vehicle or an animal","zh":"驾驶；驾驭"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t know if I’d be able to handle such a large vehicle.","zh":"我不知道我能不能驾驶这么大一辆车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001340014.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"the way a vehicle handles is how easy it is to control","zh":"〔车辆容易或难以〕驾驶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[handles well/badly](bold)","example":[{"en":"The car handles well, even on wet roads.","zh":"这辆汽车很好开，即使在湿滑的路上也没问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720286.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"move goods"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move goods from one place to another","zh":"运送"},"example":[{"en":"The Post Office handles nearly 2 billion letters and parcels over the Christmas period.","zh":"圣诞节期间邮政局要处理近20亿件信件和包裹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000744.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"buy/sell goods"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy or sell goods","zh":"经销；买卖"},"example":[{"en":"Bennet was charged with [handling stolen goods](bold).","zh":"贝内特被控买卖赃物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720296.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25939,"headword":"handle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_handle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_handle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[fly off the handle](bold) at → [fly](->fly) 1 sense 16"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a door that you use for opening it","zh":"〔门的〕把手，拉手"},"image":{"image_file":"briefcase.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Then he turned the handle and went in.","zh":"然后他转动把手走了进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720300.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of an object that you use for holding it","zh":"柄，把手，拎手"},"example":[{"en":"a knife with a carved wooden handle","zh":"带雕花木柄的刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001340862.opus"}]},{"en":"the handle of his cup","zh":"他杯子的柄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720306.opus"}]},{"en":"a broom handle","zh":"扫帚柄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720307.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get a handle on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to understand a situation, subject etc","zh":"开始掌握[了解]某事"},"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to get a handle on how widespread this problem is.","zh":"很难了解这个问题的普遍程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001340877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25942,"headword":"handlebars","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændlbɑːz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehandlebars.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɑːrz","audio_file":"ame_handlebars.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)> also: [handlebar](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the bar above the front wheel of a bicycle or motorcycle that you turn to control its direction","zh":"〔自行车或摩托车的〕把手"},"image":{"image_file":"mountain_bike.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25951,"headword":"handout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændaʊt","audio_file":"bre_handout0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhændaʊt","audio_file":"ame_handout.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money or goods that are given to someone, for example because they are poor","zh":"救济品；施舍物"},"example":[{"en":"people who have to live on handouts from the state","zh":"必须依赖国家发放的救济金生活的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341042.opus"}]},{"en":"a cash handout","zh":"救济款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper with information, which is given to people who are attending a lesson, meeting etc","zh":"〔分发给听众的〕材料，讲义，印刷品"},"example":[{"en":"Please read the handout.","zh":"请看一下发下来的材料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25961,"headword":"handsome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhænsəm","audio_file":"bre_handsome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhænsəm","audio_file":"ame_handsome.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[handsomely](bold) adv. eg: He was handsomely rewarded by the king."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [good-looking](bold)  rather than [handsome](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Her new boyfriend is really [good-looking](bold)."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a man who is handsome looks attractive","zh":"〔男子〕英俊的，漂亮的"},"example":[{"en":"an extremely handsome young man","zh":"一位特别英俊的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807447.opus"}]},{"en":"Sam was [tall, dark, and handsome](bold).","zh":"萨姆高大黝黑，相貌堂堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807448.opus"}]},{"en":"his handsome face","zh":"他英俊的脸庞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720371.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a woman who is handsome looks attractive in a strong healthy way","zh":"〔女子〕健美的"}}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an animal, object, or building that is handsome looks attractive in an impressive way","zh":"〔动物、物体〕漂亮的，给人印象深的；〔建筑〕宏伟的，雄伟的"},"example":[{"en":"a row of handsome Georgian houses","zh":"一排宏伟的乔治王朝时期的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720372.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a handsome amount of money is large","zh":"〔钱〕可观的，丰厚的"},"example":[{"en":"He managed to make a [handsome profit](bold) out of the deal.","zh":"他从这笔买卖中赚取了丰厚的利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720374.opus"}]},{"en":"a handsome fee","zh":"一大笔费用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720378.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a handsome gift or prize is worth a lot of money","zh":"〔礼品、奖品〕贵重的，值钱的"},"example":[{"en":"There are some handsome prizes to be won.","zh":"可以赢得丰厚的奖品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720382.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a handsome victory is important and impressive","zh":"〔胜利〕重大的"},"example":[{"en":"They won a handsome victory in the elections.","zh":"他们在选举中取得了重大的胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720387.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25972,"headword":"handy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhændi","audio_file":"bre_handy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhændi","audio_file":"ame_handy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [handier](bold) [superlative](italic) [handiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"useful","zh":"有用的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [useful](->useful)","example":[{"en":"It’s quite a handy little tool.","zh":"这件小工具非常有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341298.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s](bold) very [handy](bold) having a light above your desk.","zh":"书桌上方有盏灯很有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720410.opus"}]},{"en":"Take your swimming trunks with you – they might [come in handy](bold)(=be useful).","zh":"带上你的游泳裤，可能会派上用场的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720411.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"near and easy to reach","zh":"手边的，附近的"},"example":[{"en":"I always [keep](bold) my gun [handy](bold) just in case.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720416.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you [have](bold) a piece of paper [handy](bold)?","zh":"你手边有纸吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720422.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The house was in Drury Lane, very handy for the theatre.","zh":"那房子在德鲁里街，离剧院很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720431.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"good at using something, especially a tool","zh":"手巧的，灵活的，善用〔尤指工具〕的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He’s very handy with a screwdriver.","zh":"他善于修修弄弄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341318.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25975,"headword":"hang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hæŋ","audio_file":"bre_hang_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæŋ","audio_file":"ame_hang1.opus"}],"phrases":["hang about","hang about with","hang around/round","hang around with","hang back","hang on","hang on to","hang out","hang over","hang together","hang up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hung](bold) /hʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"top part fastened"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"variant":"(also: [hang up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in a position so that the top part is fixed or supported, and the bottom part is free to move and does not touch the ground","zh":"悬挂"},"example":[{"en":"Philip hung his coat on a hook behind the door.","zh":"菲利普把自己的大衣挂在门后的钩子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341358.opus"}]},{"en":"She hung the sheets on the washing line.","zh":"她把床单晾在晒衣绳上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720437.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a position where the top part is fixed or supported, and the bottom part is free to move and does not touch the ground","zh":"吊，垂"},"example":[{"en":"An old-fashioned gas lamp hung from the ceiling.","zh":"一盏老式煤气灯吊挂在天花板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341365.opus"}]},{"en":"Her long hair hung loose about her shoulders.","zh":"她的长发披在肩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720438.opus"}]},{"en":"The shirt hung down almost to his ankles.","zh":"衬衫差不多都垂到他脚踝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720439.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"picture etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall","zh":"把 …挂在墙上"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to hang the picture in the hall.","zh":"我想把这幅画挂在门厅里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720443.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a picture, photograph etc is hanging somewhere, it is fixed to a wall","zh":"挂在墙上"},"example":[{"en":"There was a family photograph hanging on the wall.","zh":"墙上挂着一张全家福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341375.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"be hung with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if the walls of a room are hung with pictures or decorations, the pictures etc are on the walls","zh":"墙上挂着某物"},"example":[{"en":"The entrance hall was hung with rich tapestries.","zh":"门厅的墙上挂着华丽的壁毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341385.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"kill/be killed"},{"word":"pt/pp: hanged"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone by dropping them with a rope around their neck, or to die in this way, especially as a punishment for a serious crime","zh":"(被)吊死，(被)绞死"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be hanged for sth","example":[{"en":"He was hanged for murder.","zh":"他因谋杀罪而被绞死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341396.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hang yourself","example":[{"en":"Corey hanged himself in his prison cell.","zh":"科里在囚室里上吊自杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341397.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang.","zh":"如果被判有罪，他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720446.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"paper"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten attractive paper to a wall in order to decorate a room","zh":"贴，糊〔墙纸〕"},"example":[{"en":"We spent the afternoon [hanging wallpaper](bold).","zh":"我们下午在贴墙纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720447.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"door"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten a door in position","zh":"安装"},"example":[{"en":"Hanging a door is quite a tricky job.","zh":"装门是个很费事的活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720448.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mist/smoke/smell"},{"grammar":"I + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as smoke hangs in the air, it stays in the air for a long time","zh":"久久不散，缭绕"},"example":[{"en":"The smoke from the bonfires hung in the air.","zh":"篝火的烟在空中缭绕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341428.opus"}]},{"en":"A thick mist hung over the town.","zh":"小镇笼罩在浓雾中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720449.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"hang open"}],"definition":{"en":"if a door, someone’s mouth etc hangs open, it is open","zh":"〔门、嘴巴等〕开着，张着"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"hang in the balance"}],"definition":{"en":"if something hangs in the balance, it is not certain what will happen to it","zh":"前景难料；结果未定"},"example":[{"en":"The future of the company hangs in the balance.","zh":"该公司的前景无法预料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341402.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"hang by a thread"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is hanging by a thread, it is in a very dangerous situation and may not continue","zh":"千钧一发；岌岌可危"},"example":[{"en":"He is still in hospital, his life hanging by a thread.","zh":"他仍在医院里，命悬一线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341407.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"hang (on) in there"},{"variant":"(also: [hang tough](bold) ([especially AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain brave and determined when you are in a difficult situation","zh":"挺下去；坚持到底"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry. Just hang on in there.","zh":"别担心，坚持到底就好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807465.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"hang your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to look ashamed and embarrassed","zh":"〔羞愧、尴尬地〕垂下头"},"example":[{"en":"She hung her head, not sure how to reply.","zh":"她垂下头，不知该如何回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341444.opus"}]},{"en":"Daphne had [hung](bold) her [head in shame](bold).","zh":"达夫妮羞愧地低下了头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807466.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"hang fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait for a short while before you do something","zh":"暂时不做，稍作等待"},"example":[{"en":"I think we should hang fire for a week.","zh":"我想我们应该等一星期再说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341449.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"leave sth hanging in the air"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave something in a situation where it has not been explained, completed, or dealt with","zh":"使某事悬而未决"},"example":[{"en":"His resignation has left some important questions hanging in the air.","zh":"他辞职后留下一些重要问题有待解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341454.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"hang a right/left"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn right or left when driving","zh":"〔开车〕往右转/往左转"},"example":[{"en":"Go straight on for two blocks, then hang a left.","zh":"继续往前开两个街区，然后左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720454.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time somewhere, relaxing and enjoying yourself","zh":"〔在某处〕消磨时间，休闲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We were just hanging with the dudes at Mike’s house.","zh":"我们只是在迈克家和几个哥们儿泡在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010172.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"I’ll be hanged if"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express annoyance or to say that you will not allow something to happen","zh":"岂有此理；休想"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be hanged if I’ll give them any money!","zh":"休想让我给他们一分钱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341478.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"hang it (all)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are disappointed or annoyed about something","zh":"见鬼，该死〔用于表示失望或厌烦〕"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"hang sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not going to do something","zh":"让某事见鬼去吧〔表示不想做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh hang the report, let’s go for a drink.","zh":"写什么鬼报告呀，我们去喝一杯吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001341492.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"I/you might as well be hanged for a sheep as (for) a lamb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that, if a small action may have the same bad results for you as a larger one, there is no reason for not doing the larger thing","zh":"一不做，二不休"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":25999,"headword":"hang","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hang_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hang1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"get the hang of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn how to do something or use something","zh":"学会做某事；学会使用某物"},"example":[{"en":"It seems difficult at first, but you’ll soon get the hang of it.","zh":"开始时看上去挺难，不过很快你就会掌握的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342404.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26013,"headword":"hangover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæŋəʊvə","audio_file":"bre_hangover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-oʊvər","audio_file":"ame_hangover.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pain in your head and a feeling of sickness that you get the day after you have drunk too much alcohol","zh":"宿醉"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [headache](->headache)","example":[{"en":"I [had a](bold) terrible [hangover](bold) the next day.","zh":"第二天我的宿醉反应很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720521.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a hangover from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something from the past that still exists or happens but is no longer necessary or useful","zh":"旧时遗留之物〔已不需要或无用〕"},"example":[{"en":"This feeling was a hangover from her schooldays.","zh":"这种情感是她学生时代遗留下来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807480.opus"}]},{"en":"an institution which is a hangover from Victorian times","zh":"维多利亚时代留存下来的机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720531.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26038,"headword":"happen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæpən","audio_file":"bre_happen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhæpən","audio_file":"ame_happen.opus"}],"phrases":["happen on/upon"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[accidents (will) happen](bold) at → [accident](->accident) sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"happen"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when talking about events that have not been planned"},"example":[{"en":"When did the accident happen?"},{"en":"Something terrible has happened!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take place"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen – used especially when talking about events that have been planned or that have already happened"},"example":[{"en":"The conference will take place on the 16th of June."},{"en":"The competition took place on Saturday 30th June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"occur"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen – used especially when talking about events that have not been planned"},"example":[{"en":"The incident occurred outside the police station at around 9 pm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is/there are"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a particular event happens"},"example":[{"en":"There was an earthquake about a week ago."},{"en":"There are strikes almost every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen – used about problems, questions, or opportunities"},"example":[{"en":"There aren’t any jobs at the moment, but we’ll let you know if something comes up."},{"en":"This question often comes up when I’m talking to students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arise"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen unexpectedly – used about problems, arguments, or difficult situations"},"example":[{"en":"A dispute arose about who should receive the money."},{"en":"It is best to deal with the problem as soon as it arises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crop up"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen – used about problems or difficult situations, especially ones that are less serious, and can quickly be dealt with"},"example":[{"en":"The banks will contact their customers if a problem crops up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strike"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen suddenly and unexpectedly – used about very bad events"},"example":[{"en":"The hurricane struck at around 1 am."},{"en":"Disaster struck, and he lost all movement in his legs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn out"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen in a particular way"},"example":[{"en":"Luckily, everything turned out well."},{"en":"How did it all turn out?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not planned","zh":"〔尤指意外地〕发生"},"synonym":["occur"],"example":[{"en":"When did the accident happen?","zh":"事故什么时候发生的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342737.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s impossible to predict what will happen next.","zh":"不可能预测接下来会发生什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342739.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[something/nothing/anything happens](bold)","example":[{"en":"Something terrible has happened.","zh":"发生了可怕的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342738.opus"}]},{"en":"She carried on as if nothing had happened.","zh":"她继续干，似乎什么都未曾发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720559.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This was [bound to happen](bold) sooner or later.","zh":"这事注定会发生，只是早晚的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720560.opus"}]},{"en":"This kind of thing [happens all the time](bold).","zh":"这种事一直在发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720564.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll still be friends, [whatever happens](bold).","zh":"不管发生什么，我们仍然是朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720568.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"something/anything/what happens to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens to someone or something, they are affected by an event","zh":"某人/某事发生什么事情"},"example":[{"en":"He should be here by now – something must have happened to him.","zh":"他现在应该到了，一定是发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720573.opus"}]},{"en":"The same thing happened to me last year.","zh":"去年，同样的事在我身上发生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342876.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s happened to your coat? It’s all ripped.","zh":"你的外套怎么了？都扯破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720574.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"happen to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you happen to do something, you do it by chance","zh":"碰巧[凑巧]做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I happened to see James in town.","zh":"我碰巧在城里看见詹姆斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342768.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth happens to be sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone something in an angry way","zh":"某人/某物碰巧[凑巧]是 …〔表示恼怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"This happens to be my house!","zh":"这正巧是我家！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342777.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"as it happens/it just so happens"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone something that is surprising, interesting, or useful","zh":"碰巧，正巧〔用于告诉某人惊讶、有趣或有用的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"As it happens, I know someone who might be able to help.","zh":"真巧，我正好认识一个人，这个人也许帮得上忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342805.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"these things happen"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry about a mistake they have made, an accident they have caused etc","zh":"这种事情难免会发生〔用于告诉某人别因自己犯了错、出了事等而担忧〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not your fault – these things happen.","zh":"这不是你的错，这是在所难免的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001342815.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"whatever happened to sb/sth?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask where a person or thing is now","zh":"某人/某物哪里去了？"},"example":[{"en":"Whatever happened to Steve? I haven’t seen him for years.","zh":"史蒂夫哪里去了？我已经好久没见他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720581.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26049,"headword":"happily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæpəli","audio_file":"bre_happily0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhæpəli","audio_file":"ame_happily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a happy way","zh":"快乐地，欢乐地"},"example":[{"en":"Michelle smiled happily.","zh":"米歇尔高兴地笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711670.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m a [happily married](bold) man.","zh":"我是个快乐的已婚男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343540.opus"}]},{"en":"So she married the prince, and they [lived happily ever after](bold)(=used at the end of children’s stories to say that someone was happy for the rest of their life).","zh":"她嫁给了王子，他们从此过着幸福的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711674.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"fortunately","zh":"幸运地，幸好"},"example":[{"en":"Happily, his injuries were not serious.","zh":"幸好，他的伤势并不严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343545.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very willingly","zh":"很乐意地"},"example":[{"en":"I’d happily go for you.","zh":"我很乐意为你去一趟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343549.opus"}]},{"en":"Most restaurants will happily accept payment by credit card.","zh":"大多数餐馆会乐意接受信用卡付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00411.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26050,"headword":"happiness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæpinəs","audio_file":"bre_happiness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhæpinəs","audio_file":"ame_happiness.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"happiness"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being happy"},"example":[{"en":"Happiness is more important than money."},{"en":"I could see the happiness in her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleasure"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you enjoy doing something, or when something happens that you enjoy"},"example":[{"en":"Are you taking the trip for business or pleasure?"},{"en":"His music has given pleasure to a great many people over the years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheerfulness"}],"definition":{"en":"happy feelings, which show in your expression, your voice, and your behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"'Morning, everybody!' she said with a loud cheerfulness."},{"en":"His normal cheerfulness seemed to have returned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfaction"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you have done something well, or when something is as good as it should be"},"example":[{"en":"She stood back and looked at her work with satisfaction."},{"en":"He gets a lot of satisfaction from helping young people in his coaching job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contentment"}],"definition":{"en":"a quietly happy and satisfied feeling"},"example":[{"en":"Joey sighed with contentment, snuggling down in his warm bed."}]}]},"SECTION2: great happiness":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"joy"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great happiness"},"example":[{"en":"The sisters hugged and cried tears of joy."},{"en":"It was a day of great joy for the whole town."},{"en":"Most people would be jumping with joy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delight"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you are very pleased and excited because something good has happened"},"example":[{"en":"They watched with delight as their new son started walking."},{"en":"To her delight, she discovered the perfect wedding present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bliss"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of very great happiness and great pleasure – used when something has a great effect on your senses"},"example":[{"en":"Lying in the warm sun and listening to the sea felt like sheer bliss complete bliss."},{"en":"Her idea of bliss is to be curled up on the sofa watching a romantic comedy with a big bowl of popcorn."},{"en":"The happy couple looked a picture of domestic bliss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elation"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great happiness and excitement, especially because you have achieved something or something good has happened to you"},"example":[{"en":"As they reached the top, the climbers experienced a moment of elation."},{"en":"Her mood suddenly changed from tears and misery to a feeling of elation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"euphoria"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely strong feeling of happiness and excitement, especially because you have achieved something, or because of the effects of a drug"},"example":[{"en":"The euphoria that new parents feel quickly changes to exhaustion."},{"en":"The euphoria of Ireland’s amazing victory over England last Sunday has died away."},{"en":"The drug produces a feeling of euphoria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ecstasy"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely strong feeling of happiness and pleasure, especially sexual pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"It was a moment of sheer ecstasy complete ecstasy."},{"en":"the ecstasy of their love-making"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great happiness"},{"word":"(=a lot of happiness)"}],"example":[{"en":"His grandchildren bring him great happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"true/real happiness"},{"word":"(=having all the qualities which happiness should have)"}],"example":[{"en":"At last, she found true happiness with a man she loved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfect/pure/sheer happiness"},{"word":"(=happiness that is as good as it can be)"}],"example":[{"en":"The birth of my child was a moment of sheer happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human happiness"},{"word":"(=happiness felt by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the greatest sources of human happiness is love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal happiness"}],"example":[{"en":"In Oxford, he at last found personal happiness and intellectual fulfilment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lasting happiness"},{"word":"(=happiness that continues)"}],"example":[{"en":"Leonie had found a lasting happiness in her relationship with Jim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"future happiness"}],"example":[{"en":"Living together before you marry is no guarantee of future happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic happiness"},{"word":"(=happiness that comes from family relationships and life at home)"}],"example":[{"en":"After six years with Joe, the normality of domestic happiness bored her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marital happiness"},{"word":"(=happiness that comes from being married)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does being similar to your wife or husband lead to marital happiness?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find happiness"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a story about a music composer who unexpectedly finds happiness as a teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring (sb) happiness"},{"word":"(=make someone happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrongly believes that money can bring happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve happiness"}],"example":[{"en":"He would never achieve true happiness until he took control of his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be filled with happiness"}],"example":[{"en":"As I drove back home, I was filled with happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glow with happiness"},{"word":"(=look very happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bride’s face seemed to glow with happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wish sb (every) happiness/wish (every) happiness to sb"},{"word":"(=say that you hope someone will have a happy life)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would like you to join me in wishing every happiness to Annabelle and Steven."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a feeling of happiness"}],"example":[{"en":"Being by the ocean gave her a feeling of great happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pursuit of happiness"},{"word":"(=the act of trying to achieve happiness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Declaration of Independence guarantees ‘liberty’ and ‘the pursuit of happiness.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being happy","zh":"快乐，幸福"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pleasure](->pleasure)","example":[{"en":"Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness.","zh":"朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343560.opus"}]},{"en":"We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness.","zh":"我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711680.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26051,"headword":"happy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæpi","audio_file":"bre_ld45happy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhæpi","audio_file":"ame_ld45happy.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"happy"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you happy in your new job?"},{"en":"The film has a happy ending."},{"en":"a happy childhood"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheerful"}],"definition":{"en":"looking happy"},"example":[{"en":"a cheerful face/expression"},{"en":"The room looked bright and cheerful it made you feel good."},{"en":"He seems a lot more cheerful today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a good mood"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel happy and relaxed"},"example":[{"en":"It was the day before the vacation and everyone was in a good mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contented"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling happy with your life, job, situation etc"},"example":[{"en":"He was contented with his job as a cycle mechanic."},{"en":"She sat down with a contented expression on her face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleased/glad"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happy because something good has happened"},"example":[{"en":"I’m pleased I passed my exam."},{"en":"He was glad to see someone that he knew."}]}]},"SECTION2: very happy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delighted"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very happy because something good has happened"},"example":[{"en":"The doctors say they are delighted with her progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thrilled"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very happy and excited about something"},"example":[{"en":"He’s thrilled at the idea of going to Disneyworld."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overjoyed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very happy because you have heard some good news"},"example":[{"en":"She was overjoyed when she found out that her son was safe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on top of the world"},{"variant":"(also: be over the moon (BrE) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very happy"},"example":[{"en":"I was over the moon when I won the championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ecstatic"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely happy"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd were ecstatic, and cheered wildly."},{"en":"ecstatic fans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"blissful"}],"definition":{"en":"a blissful time is one in which you feel extremely happy"},"example":[{"en":"We stayed on the islands for two blissful weeks."},{"en":"It sounded blissful – sea, sun, and good food."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [happier](bold) [superlative](italic) [happiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or you are very satisfied with your life","zh":"高兴的，快乐的"},"antonym":["sad"],"example":[{"en":"It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here.","zh":"房子很漂亮，我们住在这里非常开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711682.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never [felt happier](bold) in my life.","zh":"我一生从未感到如此快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711683.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a happy child who rarely cried.","zh":"他是一个快乐的孩子，很少哭鼻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343572.opus"}]},{"en":"the happy faces of the children","zh":"孩子们快乐的表情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981502.opus"}]},{"en":"I loved her and thought I could [make](bold) her [happy](bold).","zh":"我爱她，我想我能让她幸福快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711687.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She’s very happy about the baby.","zh":"她很喜欢这个小宝宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00412.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"happy to do sth","example":[{"en":"John will be so happy to see you.","zh":"约翰看见你会很高兴的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"happy (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m happy that everything worked out well in the end.","zh":"我很高兴到最后一切都很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711701.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be/feel happy for sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"What a wonderful opportunity! I’m so happy for you.","zh":"多好的机会呀！我真为你高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343581.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[happy in your work/job etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"happy to be doing sth","example":[{"en":"We’re very happy to be taking part.","zh":"我们非常高兴能够参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the happy couple](bold)(=a couple that have just got married or will soon get married)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [happy to do](bold)  something or [happy to be doing](bold)  something: I’m very happy to be here.  \nDon’t say: [I’m very happy for being here.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [happy that](bold)  something has happened or is true: I’m very happy that I’m here."}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [happy about](bold)  something: I’m so happy about your engagement.  \nDon’t say: [I’m so happy for your engagement.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [happy for](bold)  someone when something good has happened to them: Congratulations – I’m happy for you."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a happy time, relationship, event etc is a good one that makes you feel happy","zh":"〔使人感到〕愉快的，幸福的"},"example":[{"en":"This has been the happiest day of my life.","zh":"这是我一生中最快乐的一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343590.opus"}]},{"en":"They had a very happy marriage.","zh":"他们的婚姻很美满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711706.opus"}]},{"en":"I have lots of happy memories of the place.","zh":"我对那地方有着许多美好的回忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711707.opus"}]},{"en":"The story has a [happy ending](bold), however.","zh":"不过故事的结局还是圆满的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711708.opus"}]},{"en":"When’s [the happy event](bold)(=the birth of your child)?","zh":"什么时候喜迎贵子啊？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711712.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfied or not worried","zh":"感到满意[放心]的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [satisfied](->satisfied)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"On the whole, I’m happy with the way I look.","zh":"总体来说，我对自己的外貌比较满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343602.opus"}]},{"en":"People living nearby are not happy with the decision.","zh":"附近的居民对这一决定感到不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Mum wasn’t happy about Tess going off travelling on her own.","zh":"妈妈不放心特丝单独外出旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00413.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I pretended to agree with her, just to [keep](bold) her [happy](bold).","zh":"我假装同意她，纯粹是为了让她高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343605.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"happy doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’m quite happy doing what I’m doing.","zh":"我对现在自己所做的很满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091956.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be happy to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very willing to do something, especially to help someone","zh":"乐意做某事〔尤指帮助别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our team will be happy to help.","zh":"我们的团队很乐意帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711724.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d be happy to take you in my car.","zh":"我很乐意开车送你去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343610.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"Happy Birthday/New Year/Christmas etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to wish someone happiness on a special occasion","zh":"生日/新年/圣诞节等快乐"},"example":[{"en":"Happy Birthday, Michael!","zh":"生日快乐，迈克尔！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711725.opus"}]},{"en":"Happy Thanksgiving, everyone!","zh":"大家感恩节快乐！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711726.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"many happy returns"}],"definition":{"en":"used to wish someone happiness on their birthday","zh":"生日快乐，长命百岁"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"fortunate or lucky","zh":"幸运的"},"example":[{"en":"By a [happy coincidence](bold), James was also in town that weekend.","zh":"巧得很，詹姆斯那个周末也在城里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711733.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m in the [happy position](bold) of not having to work.","zh":"我运气真好，不用工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711737.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a happy medium (between sth and sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something that is not extreme but is somewhere between two possible choices","zh":"〔两件事之间〕皆大欢喜的折中办法"},"example":[{"en":"I always tried to [strike a happy medium](bold) between having a home that looked like a bomb had hit it and becoming obsessively tidy.","zh":"我一直想找个满意的折中办法，使家里既不会像被炸过那样乱，也不会像有洁癖似的过分齐整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711741.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"suitable","zh":"合适的，恰当的"},"example":[{"en":"His choice of words was not a very happy one.","zh":"他的措辞不十分恰当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343640.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a/your happy place"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are in or go to your happy place, you imagine you are in a place that makes you feel calm and happy, because it helps you stop thinking about a bad situation","zh":"一个/你的快乐之乡〔指通过美好的想象来摆脱烦恼等的思想境界〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not a happy bunny"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"([not a happy camper](bold) ([AmE](bold)) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"not pleased with a situation","zh":"对处境不满的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26069,"headword":"harass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhærəs, həˈræs","audio_file":"bre_harass_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhærəs, həˈræs","audio_file":"ame_harass.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone’s life unpleasant, for example by frequently saying offensive things to them or threatening them","zh":"骚扰"},"example":[{"en":"A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police.","zh":"一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343705.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sexually/racially harass sb](bold)(=harass someone because of their sex or race)","example":[{"en":"One woman claimed that she had been sexually harassed by a male manager.","zh":"一名女子声称曾遭到一名男经理性骚扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711757.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to keep attacking an enemy again and again","zh":"反复攻击，屡次侵扰〔敌人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26071,"headword":"harassment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhærəsmənt, həˈræsmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeharassment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhærəsmənt, həˈræsmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadharassment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone behaves in an unpleasant or threatening way towards you","zh":"骚扰"},"example":[{"en":"African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years.","zh":"非洲裔美国人多年来一直抱怨受到警察的骚扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000746.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Political parties are banned, and harassment of dissidents is commonplace.","zh":"政党被取缔，而持不同政见者受到骚扰也是司空见惯的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711761.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sexual/racial harassment](bold)(=because of someone’s sex or race)","example":[{"en":"We need effective strategies to combat sexual harassment in the workplace.","zh":"我们需要采取有效策略对抗职场性骚扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343735.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26073,"headword":"harbour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːbə","audio_file":"bre_harbour_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːrbər","audio_file":"ame_harbor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE harbor  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of water next to the land where the water is calm, so that ships are safe when they are inside it","zh":"港口，港湾，海港"},"related":["bay"],"example":[{"en":"as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour","zh":"当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711769.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26074,"headword":"harbour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_harbour_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_harbor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE harbor  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to keep bad thoughts, fears, or hopes in your mind for a long time","zh":"怀有，心存〔不好的想法、恐惧或希望〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think he’s harbouring some sort of grudge against me.","zh":"我觉得他对我有点怀恨在心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343781.opus"}]},{"en":"She began to harbour doubts over the wisdom of their journey.","zh":"她开始对他们的旅行是否明智产生了怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711775.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to contain something, especially something hidden and dangerous","zh":"包含；藏有"},"example":[{"en":"Sinks and draining boards can harbour germs.","zh":"洗涤槽和沥水板可能藏有病菌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711784.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to protect and hide criminals that the police are searching for","zh":"窝藏，包庇〔罪犯〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [protect](->protect)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26076,"headword":"hard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɑːd","audio_file":"bre_hard_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_hard1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hardness](bold) n. <U> eg: a material that would combine the flexibility of rubber with the hardness of glass"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hard"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to press down, break, or cut, and not at all soft"},"example":[{"en":"I fell onto the hard stone floor."},{"en":"The clay gets harder as it dries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firm"}],"definition":{"en":"not completely hard, but not easy to press or bend – used especially when this seems a good thing"},"example":[{"en":"I like to sleep on a firm mattress."},{"en":"exercises to make your stomach muscles nice and firm"},{"en":"The pears were firm and juicy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stiff"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to bend and not changing shape"},"example":[{"en":"a piece of stiff cardboard"},{"en":"The collar of his shirt felt stiff and uncomfortable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solid"}],"definition":{"en":"made of a thick hard material and not hollow"},"example":[{"en":"a solid oak door"},{"en":"The floor felt strong and solid beneath her feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rigid"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈrɪdʒəd/"}],"definition":{"en":"having a structure that is made of a material that is difficult or impossible to bend"},"example":[{"en":"The tent is supported by a rigid frame."},{"en":"Carry sandwiches in a rigid container."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisp/crispy"}],"definition":{"en":"used about food that is pleasantly hard, so that it makes a noise when you bite it – often used about things that have been cooked in thin  until they are brown"},"example":[{"en":"Bake the cookies until they are crisp and golden."},{"en":"crispy bacon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crunchy"}],"definition":{"en":"food that is crunchy makes a noise when you bite on it – often used about things that are fresh, for example fruit, vegetables, and nuts"},"example":[{"en":"a crunchy breakfast cereal"},{"en":"The carrots were still nice and crunchy."},{"en":"a crunchy salad"},{"en":"crunchy peanut butter"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"}],"definition":{"en":"meat that is tough is too hard and is difficult to cut or eat"},"example":[{"en":"The meat was tough and flavourless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rubbery"}],"definition":{"en":"too hard and bending like rubber rather than breaking – used especially about meat"},"example":[{"en":"The chicken was all rubbery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [harder](bold) [superlative](italic) [hardest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"firm to touch"}],"definition":{"en":"firm, stiff, and difficult to press down, break, or cut","zh":"硬的，坚固的"},"antonym":["soft"],"example":[{"en":"a hard wooden chair","zh":"一把硬木椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343796.opus"}]},{"en":"the hardest substance known to man","zh":"已知的最硬物质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343795.opus"}]},{"en":"After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough.","zh":"数月无雨，土地坚硬难犁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343797.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to do or understand","zh":"难做的；难懂的；困难的，不易的"},"synonym":["difficult"],"antonym":["easy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"This year’s exam was much harder than last year’s.","zh":"今年的考试比去年的难得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343807.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll have to make some hard decisions.","zh":"你们必须作出困难的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815413.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re a hard team to beat.","zh":"他们是一支很难打败的球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is hard to believe/imagine/see/know etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was hard to see what else we could have done.","zh":"很难想出我们原本还可以做些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815417.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s hard to believe that anyone would say something like that.","zh":"很难相信有人会说出那样的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[find it hard to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was finding it hard to concentrate.","zh":"我觉得很难集中精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815421.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Permanent jobs are [hard to come by](bold)(=difficult to find or get).","zh":"很难找到固定的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815422.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be hard for sb","example":[{"en":"It must be hard for her, bringing up three kids on her own.","zh":"她一个人养育三个孩子，一定很不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343810.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Telling my parents is going to be [the hardest thing](bold) about it.","zh":"最难办的将是如何告诉我的父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a hard time doing sth](bold)(=be difficult for someone to do something)","example":[{"en":"You’ll have a hard time proving that.","zh":"你要证明那一点很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815436.opus"}]},{"en":"I had a hard time persuading him to accept the offer.","zh":"我费了很多功夫说服他接受那个提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815437.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Such criticism was [hard to take](bold)(=difficult to accept).","zh":"很难接受这样的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815438.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"work/effort"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"using or involving a lot of mental or physical effort","zh":"费力的，费劲的；耗费体力[脑力]的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tiring](->tiring)","example":[{"en":"To be successful in sport requires [hard work](bold) and a great deal of determination.","zh":"要在体育方面有所成就需要艰辛的努力和百折不挠的决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815444.opus"}]},{"en":"After [a hard day](bold) at work, I just want to come home and put my feet up.","zh":"辛苦工作一天之后，我只想回家休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815448.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a hard day’s work/walking/skiing etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s a sauna where you can relax after a hard day’s skiing.","zh":"有一个桑拿浴室，在滑了一天雪疲惫不堪之时，你可以在里面放松一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815454.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Becoming a doctor never interested him. It was [too much like hard work](bold)(=it would involve too much work).","zh":"对于当医生他从不感兴趣，那要付出太多的艰辛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815455.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"full of problems"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation or time that is hard is one in which you have a lot of problems, especially when you do not have enough money","zh":"〔尤指缺钱时处境或日子〕艰难的，困苦的，拮据的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s had [a hard life](bold).","zh":"她一生艰辛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815461.opus"}]},{"en":"[Times were hard](bold) and they were forced to sell their house.","zh":"那时的日子很艰难，他们被迫卖掉了房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815465.opus"}]},{"en":"He had clearly [fallen on hard times](bold)(=did not have much money).","zh":"他显然过得很拮据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815468.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be hard on sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to criticize someone in a way that is unfair, or to be too strict with them","zh":"对某人严厉[苛刻]"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps I’m too hard on her.","zh":"可能我对她太严厉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815477.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on someone","zh":"对某人有害"},"example":[{"en":"Divorce can be very hard on children.","zh":"离婚会对孩子造成很大伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815480.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be hard on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something","zh":"损害"},"example":[{"en":"Standing all day is very hard on the feet.","zh":"整天站着脚很受罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815484.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"do sth the hard way"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn, achieve, or do something after a bad experience or by making mistakes","zh":"吃过苦后做成某事"},"example":[{"en":"He [learned the hard way](bold) about the harsh reality of the boxing world.","zh":"他碰过壁后才了解拳击界的严酷现实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815485.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure you put the baby’s diaper on before you start feeding her. I [learned this lesson the hard way](bold).","zh":"给宝宝喂奶之前一定要给她垫上尿布，这是我受过教训才懂的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815489.opus"}]},{"en":"He earned his promotion the hard way.","zh":"他是好不容易才得到升职的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815493.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"using force"}],"definition":{"en":"using a lot of force","zh":"用力的"},"example":[{"en":"Jane gave the door a [good hard](bold) push.","zh":"简使劲地推门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343926.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave him a hard slap.","zh":"她狠狠地给了他一记耳光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815495.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"hard evidence/facts/information etc"}],"definition":{"en":"facts that are definitely true and can be proved","zh":"确切[确凿]的证据/事实/信息等"},"example":[{"en":"There is no hard evidence to support this theory.","zh":"没有切实的证据支持这一理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343999.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"unkind"}],"definition":{"en":"showing no sympathetic or gentle feelings","zh":"冷酷的，无情的"},"example":[{"en":"a hard face","zh":"无情的脸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343898.opus"}]},{"en":"Her voice was hard and cold.","zh":"她的声音很冷酷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815497.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re a hard man, John.","zh":"约翰，你是个无情的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343900.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"hard going"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"difficult to do and needing a lot of effort","zh":"费劲的，费力的"},"example":[{"en":"A strong wind made the race very hard going.","zh":"因为刮大风，选手都跑得很吃力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815498.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"boring, or difficult to deal with, talk to etc","zh":"乏味的；难打交道的"},"example":[{"en":"I find some of his friends pretty hard going.","zh":"我觉得他的有些朋友相当乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343856.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"make hard work of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something you are doing seem more difficult than it really is","zh":"使某事看起来更难"},"example":[{"en":"Juventus were making hard work of what should have been an easy game.","zh":"尤文图斯队在本该轻松取胜的比赛中陷入苦战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815499.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be hard at it/work"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very busy doing something","zh":"忙于做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah was hard at it on her computer.","zh":"萨拉在计算机上忙着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343874.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"water"}],"definition":{"en":"hard water contains a lot of minerals, and does not mix easily with soap","zh":"硬的〔含大量矿物质〕"},"antonym":["soft"]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"hard luck"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you feel sorry for them because they have not succeeded in what they were trying to do","zh":"真不幸，真倒霉〔对别人表示同情〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I failed my driving test.’ ‘Oh, hard luck!’","zh":"“我没通过驾照考试。”“唉，你真倒霉！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815510.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"when bad things happen to you that are not your fault","zh":"不幸的遭遇"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve had your share of hard luck.","zh":"你已经走过背运了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815513.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"It was hard luck on you.","zh":"你真不幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815516.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"variant":"(also: [hard cheese](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not care if someone is having problems, does not like something etc","zh":"真不幸，真倒霉〔反话〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you don’t like the idea then hard luck!","zh":"如果你不喜欢这个主意，那抱歉啦！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815524.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"give sb a hard time"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to treat someone badly or cause problems for them","zh":"〔故意〕让某人难堪[难受]，让某人吃苦头"},"example":[{"en":"Giving you a hard time, is she?","zh":"她让你难堪了，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815526.opus"}]},{"en":"They reached the border where officials gave them a hard time.","zh":"他们到了边境，在那里受到边防官的刁难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815527.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to criticize someone a lot","zh":"严厉批评某人"},"example":[{"en":"Hostile critics have given Hartman a hard time.","zh":"充满敌意的评论家严厉地批评了哈特曼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343960.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"have a hard time"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of problems or bad experiences","zh":"日子过得不容易"},"example":[{"en":"I’m glad she’s happy at last – she’s had such a hard time.","zh":"我很高兴她终于得到了幸福，她曾饱受苦难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815532.opus"}]},{"en":"Vegetarians still often [have a hard time of it](bold) when it comes to eating out.","zh":"外出就餐对于素食者来说依然是很头痛的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815533.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"drive/strike a hard bargain"}],"definition":{"en":"to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement","zh":"〔交涉时〕要求苛刻，寸步不让"},"example":[{"en":"The company is believed to have struck a hard bargain.","zh":"据信该公司在谈判过程中态度强硬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815540.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"hard feelings"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"anger between people because of something that has happened","zh":"生气，愤怒"},"example":[{"en":"We’d known each other too long for hard feelings.","zh":"我们相识太久，彼此之间不会心生嫌隙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815545.opus"}]},{"en":"I have no hard feelings towards Steve.","zh":"我没有生史蒂夫的气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815546.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"no hard feelings"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not want to be angry with them or for them to be angry with you","zh":"我不生气；别生我的气"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry it didn’t work out, but no hard feelings, eh?","zh":"很抱歉那不行，别生我的气，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"take a (long) hard look at sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about something, especially with the result that you change your opinions or behaviour","zh":"小心考虑某事/某人"},"example":[{"en":"You should take a long hard look at the issues before committing yourself.","zh":"你应该认真考虑这些问题再作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344004.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"hard line"}],"definition":{"en":"a strict way of dealing with someone or something","zh":"强硬手段[态度]"},"example":[{"en":"The president should abandon his hard line in the region.","zh":"总统应该停止在该地区采取的强硬措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815557.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/adopt a hard line (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The school takes a very hard line on drugs.","zh":"该学校在毒品问题上的态度非常强硬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815560.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"hard news"}],"definition":{"en":"news stories that are about serious subjects or events","zh":"硬新闻，重大新闻"},"example":[{"en":"TV news programs seem to be more interested in gossip than in hard news.","zh":"电视新闻节目似乎对小道消息比对重大新闻更感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815565.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"not frightened"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"strong, ready to fight, and not afraid of anyone or anything","zh":"坚强的，勇敢的"},"example":[{"en":"He thinks he’s really hard.","zh":"他认为自己很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001343916.opus"}]},{"en":"Jones was known as soccer’s [hard man](bold).","zh":"琼斯是出了名的足球硬汉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815567.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"(as) hard as nails"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is hard as nails seems to have no feelings such as fear or sympathy","zh":"无所畏惧的；冷酷无情的"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"a hard taskmaster/master"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who makes people work too hard","zh":"严苛的上司[监工]；“周扒皮”"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"a hard winter/frost"}],"definition":{"en":"a very cold winter or frost","zh":"严冬/严霜"},"antonym":["mild"]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"the hard left/right"}],"definition":{"en":"people who have extreme left-wing or right-wing political aims and ideas","zh":"极左/右派"},"synonym":["far left/right","extreme"],"example":[{"en":"concerns about the re-emergence of the hard right in some areas","zh":"对某些地区极右势力复苏的担心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815586.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"hard light is bright and unpleasant","zh":"太亮的，刺目的"},"synonym":["harsh"],"example":[{"en":"the hard brilliance of the moonlight","zh":"刺眼的月光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815593.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"alcohol"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very strong","zh":"烈性的"},"example":[{"en":"hard liquor","zh":"烈酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815596.opus"}]},{"en":"I never touch [the hard stuff](bold)(=strong alcohol).","zh":"我从来不喝烈酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815597.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hard drugs](->hard drugs)"}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"a hard left/right"}],"definition":{"en":"a big turn to the left or right, for example when you are driving","zh":"向左/向右急转"},"synonym":["sharp"]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"pronunciation"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard ‘c’ is pronounced /k/ rather than /s/; a hard ‘g’ is pronounced /g/ rather than /dz/"},"related":["soft"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26097,"headword":"hard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hard_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hard1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hard by](->hard by) → [hard up](->hard up) [(hard/hot/close) on sb’s heels](bold) at → [heel](->heel) 1 [(hard/hot/close) on the heels of sth](bold) at → [heel](->heel) 1 [play hard to get](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 23"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [harder](bold) [superlative](italic) [hardest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"using energy/effort"}],"definition":{"en":"using a lot of effort, energy, or attention","zh":"费劲地；费力地"},"example":[{"en":"She has [worked hard](bold) all her life.","zh":"她一生辛勤工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815606.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [thought long and hard](bold) before getting involved with the project.","zh":"参与这个计划之前他曾思之再三。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815610.opus"}]},{"en":"She [tried her hardest](bold) to ignore what he’d said.","zh":"她竭力不去理会他说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815614.opus"}]},{"en":"Ella was concentrating very hard.","zh":"埃拉全神贯注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344050.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t convince him no matter how hard I tried.","zh":"不管我怎么努力，都说服不了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815618.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"with force"}],"definition":{"en":"with a lot of force","zh":"用力地；重重地"},"example":[{"en":"You need to hit the ball hard.","zh":"你要用力击球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344056.opus"}]},{"en":"He slammed the door hard behind him.","zh":"他使劲把门砰地关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344055.opus"}]},{"en":"It was raining very hard.","zh":"雨下得很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815620.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"become solid"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming solid, stiff, or firm","zh":"变硬"},"example":[{"en":"By now the cement had set hard.","zh":"水泥现在变硬了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815625.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be hard hit/be hit hard"}],"definition":{"en":"to be badly affected by something that has happened","zh":"受到严重影响，受到沉重打击"},"example":[{"en":"Sales were hard hit by high interest rates.","zh":"销售因高利率而受到严重影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344062.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be hard put/pressed/pushed to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have difficulty doing something","zh":"难以做到某事，做某事有困难"},"example":[{"en":"You’d be hard pressed to find anyone better for the job.","zh":"找一个更适合做这份工作的人很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815626.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hard-pressed](->hard-pressed)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be/feel hard done by"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or feel unfairly treated","zh":"(觉得)受到不公平对待"},"example":[{"en":"As a child I felt hard done by, living so far away from my friends.","zh":"我小时候觉得很不公平，住得离朋友们那么远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344074.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"take sth hard"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very upset about something, especially bad news","zh":"对某事〔尤指坏消息〕感到悲伤[难过]"},"example":[{"en":"Alan took his mother’s death particularly hard.","zh":"母亲的去世让艾伦特别伤心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344080.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"hard upon/on sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"soon after something","zh":"紧接着某事"},"example":[{"en":"His second major contract followed hard upon the first.","zh":"第一个大合同之后，他紧接着又签下了第二个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815634.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"laugh/cry hard"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh, cry etc a lot","zh":"笑/哭得很厉害"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26126,"headword":"harden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːdn","audio_file":"bre_harden0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːrdn","audio_file":"ame_harden.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become firm or stiff, or to make something firm or stiff","zh":"(使)变硬；(使)坚固；(使)硬化"},"antonym":["soften"],"example":[{"en":"It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden.","zh":"胶水干透大约需要24小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if your attitude hardens, or if something hardens it, you become more strict and determined and less sympathetic","zh":"(使)变得更坚定；(使)变得强硬"},"antonym":["soften"],"example":[{"en":"Attitudes towards the terrorists have hardened even more since the attack.","zh":"自从那次袭击后，对待恐怖分子的态度更加强硬了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344429.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if your face or voice hardens, or if something hardens it, you look or sound less sympathetic or happy","zh":"(使)〔脸色、嗓音〕变得冷酷"},"antonym":["soften"],"example":[{"en":"His face hardened momentarily, then he looked away.","zh":"他的脸色一时阴沉下来，随即把头转向一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711865.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"harden your heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself not feel pity or sympathy for someone","zh":"硬起心肠"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26142,"headword":"hardly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːdli","audio_file":"bre_hardly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːrdli","audio_file":"ame_hardly.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hardly](bold)  usually comes before a main verb: He hardly said a word."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hardly](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary verb: I can hardly believe you said that. We could hardly have known what was going to happen next.  \nDon’t say: [I hardly can believe you said that.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hardly](bold)  usually comes after the verb ‘be’ when it is used in simple tenses such as ‘is’ or ‘was’: This was hardly surprising."}},{"definition":{"en":"In writing, you can use [hardly](bold)  at the beginning of a sentence before an auxiliary to say that one thing happens very soon after another thing: [Hardly had](bold) the rain stopped, when the sun came out."}},{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [hardly any](bold) : There’s hardly any milk.  \nDon’t say: [There’s hardly no milk.](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Hard, hardly"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hardly](bold)  is not the adverb of [hard](bold) . The adverb of [hard ](bold)  is [hard](bold) : I work hard.  \nDon’t say: [I work hardly.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"almost not","zh":"几乎不；几乎没有"},"example":[{"en":"My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father.","zh":"我六岁时父母离婚，我对父亲几乎一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711871.opus"}]},{"en":"The children were so excited they [could hardly](bold) speak.","zh":"孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344611.opus"}]},{"en":"I [can hardly](bold) believe it.","zh":"这简直让我难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344612.opus"}]},{"en":"[Hardly anyone](bold)(=almost no one) writes to me these days.","zh":"如今几乎没有人给我写信了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344616.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad ate [hardly anything](bold)(=almost nothing).","zh":"爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711881.opus"}]},{"en":"There was [hardly any](bold)(=very little) traffic.","zh":"路上车少人稀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711886.opus"}]},{"en":"She lives in Spain, so we [hardly ever](bold)(=almost never) see her.","zh":"她住在西班牙，所以我们几乎见不到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hardly a day/week/month etc goes by without/when](bold)(=used to say that something happens almost every day, week etc)","example":[{"en":"Hardly a month goes by without another factory closing down.","zh":"几乎每个月都会有一家工厂倒闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344628.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘not’, when you are suggesting that the person you are speaking to will agree with you","zh":"很难说是，一点也不"},"example":[{"en":"It’s [hardly surprising](bold) that she won’t answer his calls after the way he’s treated her.","zh":"他这样对她，她不接他的电话也不奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344644.opus"}]},{"en":"You [can hardly](bold) blame Tom for not waiting.","zh":"你不能责怪汤姆没有等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711898.opus"}]},{"en":"My boss [could hardly](bold) be described as handsome.","zh":"我的老板一点也算不上英俊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hardly the time/place/person etc](bold)(=a very unsuitable time, place, person etc)","example":[{"en":"This is hardly the place to discuss the matter.","zh":"这里不是讨论这件事的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has only just happened","zh":"刚刚"},"example":[{"en":"The building work has hardly begun.","zh":"施工才刚刚开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[had hardly ... when/before](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had hardly sat down when the phone rang.","zh":"她刚坐下电话就响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344637.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26153,"headword":"hardship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːdʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_hardship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːrd-","audio_file":"ame_hardship.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/create hardship"}],"example":[{"en":"The severe winter caused great hardship in remote villages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experience/suffer hardship"},{"variant":"also : endure hardship (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many pensioners experienced hardship paying the tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face hardship"},{"word":"(=will be affected by a difficult or painful situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"One in four families in Britain is facing financial hardship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflict hardship on sb"},{"word":"(=make someone be in a difficult or painful situation, used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"Civil war has inflicted hardship and suffering on thousands of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alleviate hardship"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make it less severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The program aims to alleviate hardship among the poorest sections of society."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/immense/deep hardship"},{"word":"(=a lot of hardship)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the early years, the settlers faced great hardship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe/serious/extreme hardship"},{"word":"(=very bad )"}],"example":[{"en":"The 1930s brought severe hardship to the Midwest, especially for Oklahoma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/financial hardship"}],"example":[{"en":"The closure of the steelworks caused economic hardship for the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/substantial hardship"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a region of considerable hardship and poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real/genuine hardship"}],"example":[{"en":"Prolonged illness can cause real hardship for many families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unnecessary hardship"}],"example":[{"en":"The ban is causing unnecessary hardship for fishermen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undue hardship"},{"register":"law"},{"word":"(=more than is reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"His deportation would pose undue hardship on family members left in the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical hardship"},{"word":"(=when you lack the things that your body needs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The people of the war-torn region face severe physical hardship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal hardship"},{"word":"(=hardship that affects you rather than other people or people in general)"}],"example":[{"en":"The personal hardship experienced by my client includes the loss of his home, his job and his family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"material hardship"},{"word":"(=a serious lack of money or of things that you need in order to live)"}],"example":[{"en":"Emergency government aid helped to relieve the flood victims' material hardship."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in times of hardship"}],"example":[{"en":"In times of hardship, your family may be the only people you can go to for help."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that makes your life difficult or unpleasant, especially a lack of money, or the condition of having a difficult life","zh":"艰苦，贫困"},"example":[{"en":"an economic policy that [caused](bold) great [hardship](bold) for many people","zh":"造成许多人贫困的经济政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344867.opus"}]},{"en":"Many students are [suffering](bold) severe financial [hardship](bold).","zh":"许多学生经济非常困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807252.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the hardships of war","zh":"战争的苦难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711936.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26158,"headword":"hardware","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːdweə","audio_file":"bre_hardware0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːrdwer","audio_file":"ame_hardware.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"computer machinery and equipment, as opposed to the programs that make computers work","zh":"〔计算机〕硬件"},"example":[{"en":"→ [software](->software)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"equipment and tools for your home and garden","zh":"〔家用和园艺用的〕金属器件[用具]；五金制品"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the machinery and equipment that is needed to do something","zh":"装备，设备"},"example":[{"en":"tanks and other military hardware","zh":"坦克和其他军事装备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001344951.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26163,"headword":"hard-working","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hard_working0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadhard-working.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"working with a lot of effort","zh":"努力工作的，勤奋的"},"synonym":["industrious"],"example":[{"en":"a hard-working teacher","zh":"努力工作的老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345016.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26193,"headword":"harm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɑːm","audio_file":"bre_harm_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑːrm","audio_file":"ame_harm1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do (sth) harm"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to choose products that do the least harm to the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause (sb/sth) harm"}],"example":[{"en":"Very small amounts of the chemical cause no lasting harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflict harm"},{"word":"(=cause harm, especially physical harm)"}],"example":[{"en":"None of us wants to inflict harm on another human being."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer harm"}],"example":[{"en":"A child can be taken into care if he is or is likely to suffer significant harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent harm"}],"example":[{"en":"He was put in a mental hospital to prevent harm to others."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/serious/significant harm"}],"example":[{"en":"If you drink too much alcohol, you can do yourself serious harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical harm"}],"example":[{"en":"They were afraid that he would do them some actual physical harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"psychological/emotional harm"}],"example":[{"en":"Depriving a child of love does irreparable emotional harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental harm"}],"example":[{"en":"The report highlights the environmental harm caused by transporting goods around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irreparable harm"},{"word":"(=that cannot be made better)"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal has caused irreparable harm to his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lasting/permanent harm"}],"example":[{"en":"The injury caused him discomfort but no lasting harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"untold harm"},{"word":"(=so much harm that it cannot be described completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of abuse can cause a child untold harm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"potential harm"}],"example":[{"en":"People need to be more aware of the potential harm of being overweight."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do more harm than good"},{"word":"(=cause more problems rather than improve a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t warm up properly, exercise may do more harm than good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"no harm done"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=used to tell someone not to worry about something they have done)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to push you.’ ‘Don’t worry, no harm done.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"where’s the harm in that?"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=used when you think that something seems reasonable, although other people may not)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sure, he gets attention when he performs at a charity event, but where’s the harm in that?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone’s actions or by an event","zh":"损害；危害；伤害"},"example":[{"en":"The scandal did his career a lot of harm.","zh":"丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000749.opus"}]},{"en":"Our children deserve protection from harm.","zh":"我们的儿童理应得到保护以免受伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000750.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [grievous bodily harm](->grievous bodily harm)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"come to no harm/not come to any harm"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be hurt or damaged","zh":"没有受到伤害[损害]"},"example":[{"en":"She was relieved to see the children had come to no harm.","zh":"她看到孩子们没有受到伤害，舒了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mean no harm/not mean any harm"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no intention of hurting or upsetting anyone","zh":"无意伤害，没有恶意"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a terrible gossip but she means no harm.","zh":"她很爱说长道短，不过没有恶意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345262.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there’s no harm in doing sth/it does no harm to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest something to someone","zh":"不妨做某事"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no harm in trying.","zh":"试试也无妨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345268.opus"}]},{"en":"It does no harm to ask.","zh":"不妨问问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345267.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it wouldn’t do sb any harm to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that someone should do something that may be helpful or useful to them","zh":"做某事对某人并无害处"},"example":[{"en":"It wouldn’t do you any harm to get some experience first.","zh":"你不妨先积累点经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345273.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"out of harm’s way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone or something is out of harm’s way, they are in a place where they cannot be hurt or damaged","zh":"在安全的地方，在不受伤害的地方"},"example":[{"en":"Copies of your documents should be kept in a safe place, well out of harm’s way.","zh":"你的那些文件要保存在安全的地方，一个绝对不会遭到损坏的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711982.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something dangerous is out of harm’s way, it is in a place where it cannot hurt anyone or damage anything","zh":"〔危险物品〕在不会造成伤害的地方"},"example":[{"en":"If you have small children, make sure that you store all medicines out of harm’s way.","zh":"如果你有年幼的孩子，一定要把药品存放在安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711983.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26199,"headword":"harm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_harm_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_harm1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"harm"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"Many working mothers said having children harmed their careers."},{"en":"A little hard work never harmed anyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damage"}],"definition":{"en":"to harm something badly. [Damage](bold) is more serious than [harm](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"His reputation was damaged and his career was in ruins."},{"en":"The affair has damaged people’s confidence in the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bad for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to harm someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"Too much fatty food is bad for you."},{"en":"All this rain is bad for business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be detrimental to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be bad for something"},"example":[{"en":"The new housing development will be detrimental to the character of this small town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impair"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to harm something, especially someone’s ability to do something or the correct working of a system"},"example":[{"en":"Any amount of alcohol that you drink will impair your ability to drive."},{"en":"His vision was impaired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prejudice"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈpredʒədɪs/"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on the future success of something"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t do anything to prejudice our chances of winning."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something","zh":"损害〔某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"chemicals that harm the environment","zh":"损害环境的化学品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001711984.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [is bad for](bold)  something rather than that it [harms](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"chemicals that [are bad for](bold) the environment"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to physically hurt a person or animal","zh":"伤害〔人、动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The kidnappers didn’t harm him, thank God.","zh":"绑匪没有伤害他，谢天谢地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345309.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"harm sb’s image/reputation"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people have a worse opinion of a person or group","zh":"损害某人的形象/名声"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26201,"headword":"harmful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːmfəl","audio_file":"bre_harmful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːrm-","audio_file":"ame_harmful.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"harmful"}],"definition":{"en":"causing physical harm – used especially about things that cause harm to your health, the environment etc"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking is harmful to your health."},{"en":"drugs with harmful side effects"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bad for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a harmful effect on someone or something. This phrase is very commonly used in everyday English when saying that something is harmful"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone knows that too much alcohol is bad for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damaging"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that cause permanent physical harm, or that have a bad effect in other ways, for example on people’s opinion of someone"},"example":[{"en":"Acid rain has a damaging effect on trees and the soil."},{"en":"The allegations were very damaging to his career."},{"en":"Constant criticism is damaging to a child’s self-esteem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detrimental"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"causing harm or having a bad effect on something"},"example":[{"en":"Employers are worried that the new laws will have a detrimental effect on their business."},{"en":"chemicals that are detrimental to the environment"},{"en":"policies that have been detrimental to the interests of old people"}]},{"label":[{"word":"negative"}],"definition":{"en":"a negative effect is one that is bad and causes problems"},"example":[{"en":"The car tax had a negative effect on car sales."},{"en":"the negative impact of the recession in the US"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazardous"}],"definition":{"en":"hazardous substances are likely to be dangerous to people’s health and safety"},"example":[{"en":"Hazardous waste needs to be disposed of safely."},{"en":"hazardous chemicals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"toxic"}],"definition":{"en":"toxic substances, smoke etc are poisonous"},"example":[{"en":"toxic waste"},{"en":"toxic fumes"},{"en":"Toxic chemicals spilled into the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pernicious"},{"pronunciation":"/pəˈnɪʃəs/ US / pər-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that has a gradual bad effect which is not easy to notice, especially on people’s morals, or on their health"},"example":[{"en":"the pernicious effects of violent video games"},{"en":"the pernicious effect of secondhand smoke"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing harm","zh":"有害的；可致伤害的"},"example":[{"en":"the harmful effects of smoking","zh":"吸烟的害处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345319.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"chemicals that are harmful to the environment","zh":"对环境有害的化学品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345322.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26202,"headword":"harmless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːmləs","audio_file":"bre_harmless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːrm-","audio_file":"ame_harmless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[harmlessly](bold) adv. eg: The spear whistled harmlessly over his head."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[harmlessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable or unlikely to hurt anyone or cause damage","zh":"无害的；不会造成损伤的"},"example":[{"en":"Her brother’s a bit simple, but he’s quite harmless.","zh":"她的弟弟有点愚钝，不过他绝对不会伤害别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not likely to upset or offend anyone","zh":"无恶意的"},"example":[{"en":"It was just a bit of [harmless fun](bold).","zh":"这只是个没有恶意的玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26208,"headword":"harmony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːməni","audio_file":"bre_harmony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_harmony.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [discord](->discord)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racial/social/political harmony"}],"example":[{"en":"We aim to promote racial harmony through shared sporting activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic harmony"},{"word":"(=harmony in the home)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a lot of tension beneath the impression of domestic harmony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfect harmony"}],"example":[{"en":"As producer and director, the Coen brothers work together in perfect harmony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relative/reasonable harmony"},{"word":"(=quite friendly and peaceful when compared to something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tribes have lived together in relative harmony for years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inner harmony"},{"word":"(=a feeling of being peaceful and calm)"}],"example":[{"en":"His search for inner harmony led him to Buddhism."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live in harmony"}],"example":[{"en":"The two friends continued to live in harmony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work in harmony"}],"example":[{"en":"He urged all Americans to work in harmony to solve the nation’s problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve harmony"}],"example":[{"en":"If this really is a fair society, why is it taking so long to achieve racial harmony?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"promote harmony"},{"word":"(=do things that help friendship or peace develop or improve)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to develop ways of promoting harmony between nations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create harmony"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea is to create better harmony in the community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore harmony"},{"word":"(=make friendship or peace exist again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple decided to put their problems behind them in an attempt to restore harmony to the family."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peace and harmony"}],"example":[{"en":"We must stop these disagreements in the interests of peace and harmony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of harmony"},{"word":"(=a feeling of friendship and peace)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a quiet sense of harmony between them as they walked along."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) harmonies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"notes of music combined together in a pleasant way","zh":"〔音乐中的〕和声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","example":[{"usage_group":"in harmony","example":[{"en":"a choir singing in perfect harmony","zh":"用完美的和声演唱的唱诗班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712000.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’","zh":"《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807258.opus"}]},{"en":"three-part harmonies","zh":"三部和声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807259.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when people live or work together without fighting or disagreeing with each other","zh":"〔一起生活或工作时的〕融洽相处"},"example":[{"en":"I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.","zh":"我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807260.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[peace and harmony](bold)","example":[{"en":"an era of peace and harmony","zh":"和平共处的时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[live/work etc in harmony](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in harmony with sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree with another idea, feeling etc, or look good with other things","zh":"和某事物一致；和某事物协调"},"example":[{"en":"Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.","zh":"你的建议与本项目的目标不符。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345457.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the pleasant effect made by different things that form an attractive whole","zh":"和谐，协调"},"example":[{"en":"the harmony of sea and sky","zh":"海天一色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345466.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26243,"headword":"harsh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɑːʃ","audio_file":"bre_harsh0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑːrʃ","audio_file":"ame_harsh.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[harshly](bold) adv. eg: ‘Shut up,’ Boris said harshly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[harshness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"conditions"}],"definition":{"en":"harsh conditions are difficult to live in and very uncomfortable","zh":"恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的"},"synonym":["severe"],"example":[{"en":"The hostages are being held in [harsh conditions](bold).","zh":"人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345669.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[harsh winter/weather/climate](bold)","example":[{"en":"the harsh Canadian winters","zh":"加拿大的严冬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712038.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a young girl suddenly exposed to the [harsh realities](bold) of life","zh":"骤然置身于残酷现实生活中的小女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712039.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"treatment/criticism"}],"definition":{"en":"severe, cruel, or unkind","zh":"严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strict](->strict)","example":[{"usage_group":"[harsh criticism/treatment/punishment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"His theory met with harsh criticism from colleagues.","zh":"他的理论遭到了同事们的严厉批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712045.opus"}]},{"en":"the harsh measures taken against the protesters","zh":"针对抗议者采取的严厉措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020079.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’","zh":"“她是个白痴！”“你是不是有点太苛刻了？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712047.opus"}]},{"en":"a harsh authoritarian regime","zh":"残酷的独裁政权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345687.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [harsh words](bold)(=severe criticism) for the Government.","zh":"他严词批评政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712048.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"unpleasantly loud and rough","zh":"刺耳的；粗野的"},"antonym":["soft"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[harsh voice/laugh/tone etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"His voice was harsh and menacing.","zh":"他的声音刺耳且令人恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712055.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"light/colour"}],"definition":{"en":"unpleasantly bright","zh":"刺眼的；耀眼的"},"antonym":["soft"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bright](->bright)","example":[{"en":"She stood outside, blinking in the harsh sunlight.","zh":"她站在外面，在耀眼的阳光下眨动着双眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345679.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"lines/shapes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"ugly and unpleasant to look at","zh":"难看的，丑陋的"},"example":[{"en":"the harsh outline of the factories against the sky","zh":"在天空映衬下丑陋的工厂轮廓线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345692.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cleaning substance"}],"definition":{"en":"too strong and likely to damage the thing you are cleaning","zh":"刺激性强的；太强力的"},"example":[{"en":"My skin is quite sensitive and I find some soaps too harsh.","zh":"我的皮肤很敏感，我觉得有些肥皂刺激性太强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712062.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26249,"headword":"harvest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɑːvɪst","audio_file":"bre_harvest_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_harvest1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + harvest ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"The late frosts ended hopes of a good harvest that year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor/bad"},{"word":"(=with few crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"A series of poor harvests plunged them into debt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bumper harvest"},{"word":"(=a very good harvest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the grain/potato/corn etc harvest"}],"example":[{"en":"This year's grain harvest is expected to be well over 85 million tons."}]}]},"SECTION2: harvest + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"harvest time"}],"example":[{"en":"He hired extra workers to help at harvest time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the harvest season"}],"example":[{"en":"Orchard farmers are busiest during the September and October harvest season."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring in/gather in the harvest"},{"variant":"also : get in the harvest"},{"word":"(=collect the crops from the fields)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were working late into the night to get the harvest in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the harvest fails"},{"word":"(=there are no crops or only poor crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The potato harvest failed that year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering them","zh":"收获期；收获，收割"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at harvest/at harvest time","example":[{"en":"every year at harvest time","zh":"每年在收获的季节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345746.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wheat/rice/grape etc harvest](bold)","example":[{"en":"It rained for the potato harvest.","zh":"收马铃薯的时节下起了雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712069.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the crops that have been gathered, or the amount and quality of the crops gathered","zh":"收成；收获量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/bumper harvest](bold)(=a lot of crops)","example":[{"en":"Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year.","zh":"种植李树的农民期盼着今年有个好收成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712073.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[poor/bad harvest](bold)(=few crops)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"reap a harvest"}],"definition":{"en":"to get good or bad results from your actions","zh":"获得成果；尝到苦果"},"example":[{"en":"The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning.","zh":"公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001345758.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26251,"headword":"harvest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_harvest_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_harvest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gather crops from the fields","zh":"收获，收割"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take or collect for use, especially to take a part of someone’s body to put into someone else’s body","zh":"采集；〔尤指〕移植，切除〔器官〕"},"example":[{"en":"His family has given permission for his organs to be harvested.","zh":"他的家人已经同意将他的器官移植给他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00417.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26279,"headword":"haste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"heɪst","audio_file":"bre_haste0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"heɪst","audio_file":"ame_haste.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"great speed in doing something, especially because you do not have enough time","zh":"匆忙，仓促"},"synonym":["hurry"],"example":[{"en":"I soon regretted my haste.","zh":"我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346021.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in your haste to do sth","example":[{"en":"In his haste to leave, he forgot his briefcase.","zh":"他走得很匆忙，忘了带公文包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346024.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [hurry](bold)  rather than [haste](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"In my [hurry](bold), I left my coat behind."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in haste"},{"register":"written"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly or in a hurry","zh":"匆忙地，急忙地"},"example":[{"en":"They left in haste, without even saying goodbye.","zh":"他们走得很匆忙，连再见都没说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346029.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make haste"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurry or do something quickly","zh":"赶紧，连忙"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"more haste less speed"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [haste makes waste](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to do something slowly, because if you do it too quickly you will make mistakes","zh":"欲速则不达"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26285,"headword":"hastily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheɪstəli","audio_file":"bre_ld41hastily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈheɪstəli","audio_file":"ame_ld41hastily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"quickly, perhaps too quickly","zh":"飞快地；仓促地"},"synonym":["hurriedly"],"example":[{"en":"a hastily arranged news conference","zh":"仓促安排的记者招待会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712318.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Don’t worry,’ Jenny added hastily. ‘I checked with Lizzie first.’","zh":"“别担心，”珍妮赶紧补充，“我先和莉齐核实过了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712319.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26289,"headword":"hat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hæt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæt","audio_file":"ame_hat.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hard hat](->hard hat) → [old hat](->old hat) [at the drop of a hat](bold) at → [drop](->drop) 2 sense 5 [I’ll eat my hat](bold) at → [eat](->eat) sense 8 [hang up your hat](bold) at → [hang up](->hang up) [be talking through your hat](bold) at → [talk](->talk) 1 sense 29"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing that you wear on your head","zh":"帽子"},"example":[{"en":"Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat.","zh":"玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712101.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[straw/cowboy/bowler etc hat](bold)"},{"usage_group":"in a hat","example":[{"en":"a man in a fur hat","zh":"戴毛皮帽子的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346103.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bowler-hatted/top-hatted etc](bold)(=wearing a bowler hat, top hat etc)","example":[{"en":"a bowler-hatted gentleman","zh":"一位戴常礼帽的绅士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712105.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep sth under your hat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something secret","zh":"对某事保密"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be wearing your teacher’s/salesman’s etc hat"},{"variant":"(also: [have your teacher’s/salesman’s etc hat on](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be performing the duties of a teacher etc, which are not your only duties","zh":"干着老师/销售员等的工作〔指做不止一份工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m a manager now and only put my salesman’s hat on when one of our sales reps is having real problems.","zh":"我现在当经理了，只有当我们的销售代表遇到真正的难题时我才做销售工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712109.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I take my hat off to sb"},{"variant":"(also: [hats off to sb](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you admire someone very much because of what they have done","zh":"我向某人致敬〔表示钦佩某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I take my hat off to Ian – without him we’d have never finished this project on time.","zh":"我向伊恩致敬——没有他我们绝不可能准时完成这个项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712113.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be drawn/pulled/picked out of the/a hat"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s name is drawn out of a hat, they are chosen, for example as the winner of a competition, because their name is the first one that is taken out of a container containing the names of all the people involved","zh":"随机抽出"},"example":[{"en":"The first correct entry out of the hat on September 2nd will win a prize.","zh":"9月2日第一个被抽中并且答案正确者将赢得奖品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712120.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pass the hat around"}],"definition":{"en":"to collect money from a group of people, especially in order to buy someone a present","zh":"〔尤指一群人为了给某人买礼物而〕凑钱"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"throw/toss your hat into the ring"}],"definition":{"en":"to say publicly that you will compete in an election or for a job","zh":"正式宣布参加竞选[应聘]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26298,"headword":"hatch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hætʃ","audio_file":"bre_hatch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hætʃ","audio_file":"ame_hatch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [hatch out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an egg hatches, or if it is hatched, it breaks, letting the young bird, insect etc come out","zh":"(使)〔蛋〕孵化"},"image":{"image_file":"hatch.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The eggs take three days to hatch.","zh":"这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346209.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [hatch out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a young bird, insect etc hatches, or if it is hatched, it comes out of its egg","zh":"(使)〔幼禽、幼虫等〕孵出，破壳而出"},"example":[{"en":"All the chicks have hatched out.","zh":"小鸡都已孵出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346217.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hatch a plot/plan/deal etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a plan etc in secret","zh":"策划阴谋/秘密计划/密谋交易等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26300,"headword":"hatch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hatch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hatch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a hole in a ship or aircraft, usually used for loading goods, or the door that covers it","zh":"〔船、航空器上的〕舱口,舱门"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[escape hatch](bold)(=a hole in an aircraft etc through which you can escape)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [hatchway](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hole in the wall, floor, or ceiling of a room, or the door that covers it","zh":"〔墙、地板或天花板上的〕开口；活板门"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"down the hatch"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say before drinking an alcoholic drink quickly","zh":"干杯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26310,"headword":"hate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"heɪt","audio_file":"bre_hate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"heɪt","audio_file":"ame_hate1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hated](bold) adj. eg: the hated security police"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hate](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: I hate that record. He hated her new boyfriend.  \nDon’t say: [I am hating that record.](strike)  [He was hating her new boyfriend.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, people sometimes say [I’m hating](bold)  to describe their feelings about something that is happening right now: I’m hating every minute of this film."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to dislike someone or something very much"},"example":[{"en":"Billy hated his stepfather."},{"en":"He hated the fact that his wife was more successful than he was."},{"en":"She hates people being late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t stand/can’t bear"}],"definition":{"en":"to hate someone or something. [Can’t stand](bold) is less formal than [hate](bold), and is very common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"She’s OK, but I can’t stand her husband."},{"en":"He couldn’t bear the thought of life without Nicole."},{"en":"She can’t stand being on her own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loathe"},{"pronunciation":"/ləʊð / US / loʊð/"},{"word":"/detest"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to hate something or someone very much. [Loathe](bold) and [detest](bold) are a little more formal than [hate](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He loathed housework."},{"en":"Greg had detested his brother for as long as he could remember."},{"en":"She evidently loathes her ex-husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"despise"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to hate someone or something very much and have no respect for them"},"example":[{"en":"He despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done."},{"en":"They despised the wealth and consumerism of the West."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abhor"},{"pronunciation":"/əbˈhɔː / US / əbˈhɔːr, æb-/"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hate something because you think it is morally wrong"},"example":[{"en":"He abhorred violence."},{"en":"We abhor racism in any form."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to dislike something very much","zh":"讨厌，不喜欢"},"antonym":["love"],"example":[{"en":"It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate.","zh":"这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346380.opus"}]},{"en":"He hates his job.","zh":"他讨厌自己的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712138.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hate doing sth","example":[{"en":"Paul hates having his picture taken.","zh":"保罗不喜欢别人给他照相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346384.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hate to do sth","example":[{"en":"I hate to see you unhappy.","zh":"我不愿看到你不快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712151.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hate it when","example":[{"en":"Pam hates it when Lee calls her at work.","zh":"帕姆不喜欢李在上班时给自己打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091960.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hate sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"Jenny’s mother hates her staying out late.","zh":"珍妮的母亲不喜欢她晚上在外面待到太晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346390.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to dislike someone very much and feel angry towards them","zh":"憎恨，憎恶，仇恨"},"antonym":["love"],"example":[{"en":"Why do you hate me so much?","zh":"你为什么那么恨我？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346371.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hate sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She hated him for being so happy.","zh":"她恨他这么快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712157.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hate yourself","example":[{"en":"I hated myself for feeling jealous of her.","zh":"我恨自己嫉妒她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hate sb’s guts](bold) [informal](special)(=hate someone very much)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say they [can’t stand](bold)  someone rather than say they [hate](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"I [can’t stand](bold) her husband."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I’d hate (for) sb/sth to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you do not want something to happen","zh":"我不愿某人/某物做某事〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d hate you to go.","zh":"我不愿意你走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346399.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d hate for him to think I wasn’t interested.","zh":"我不想让他认为我不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712161.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I hate to think what/how/where etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you feel sure that something would have a bad result, or when an idea is unpleasant to think about","zh":"我不敢想 …"},"example":[{"en":"I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn’t called the police.","zh":"我不敢想如果你没有报警会发生什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712162.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I hate to say it, but .../I hate to tell you this, but ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying something that you do not want to say, for example because it is embarrassing","zh":"我真不想说，不过 …/我不好意思告诉你，但 …"},"example":[{"en":"I hate to say it, but I was glad when he went home.","zh":"我真不好意思说，但是我很庆幸他回家去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712164.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I hate to ask/interrupt/disturb etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are sorry that you have to ask etc","zh":"抱歉问一句/打断你/打扰你等"},"example":[{"en":"I hate to ask you this, but would you mind giving me a lift home?","zh":"我真不想开口，但你能让我搭你的车回家吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001346411.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate to interrupt, but it’s urgent.","zh":"我真不想打扰你，不过这事很紧急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26315,"headword":"hate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hate1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pet hate](bold) at → [pet](->pet) 3 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of hate/be filled with hate"}],"example":[{"en":"People’s faces were full of hate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a look of hate"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave me a look of pure hate as I entered the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a message of hate"}],"example":[{"en":"White nationalists are using the media to preach a message of hate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes are burning/smouldering/blazing with hate"},{"register":"literary"}],"example":[{"en":"Then he noticed the dark eyes, smouldering with hate."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolute/pure hate"},{"word":"(=complete and total hate)"}],"example":[{"en":"His speech was an expression of pure hate."}]}]},"SECTION3: hate + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hate figure"},{"word":"(=someone who is hated by a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the incident, he became a hate figure in the British press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hate mail"},{"word":"(=letters or messages expressing hate and threats towards someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Since appearing on the show she has even received hate mail from the public."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an angry unpleasant feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them","zh":"憎恨，仇恨"},"synonym":["hatred"],"antonym":["love"],"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were full of hate.","zh":"她眼中充满了仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712173.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Mrs Williams has spoken of her hate for her husband’s killers.","zh":"威廉斯太太谈起过她对杀害她丈夫的凶手的仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712176.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26325,"headword":"hatred","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheɪtrɪd","audio_file":"bre_hatred0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈheɪtrɪd","audio_file":"ame_hatred.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hatred"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry feeling of deep dislike for someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"his hatred of violence"},{"en":"It is easy to understand their hatred for the invaders of their country."},{"en":"racial hatred of people who belong to a different race"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hate"}],"definition":{"en":"the angry feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them"},"example":[{"en":"His mind was filled with hate and the desire for revenge."},{"en":"Her love for him turned to hate, and she tore up all his old letters."},{"en":"Thatcher became a hate figure for the left someone who many people hate."},{"en":"His enemies started a hate campaign against him in the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loathing"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong feeling of hatred for someone or something that you think is extremely unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"I felt nothing but loathing for him after the way he’d treated me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"animosity"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of hatred and anger that often makes people behave unpleasantly to each other"},"example":[{"en":"The animosity between parents who are getting a divorce can often cause great suffering to their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abhorrence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep feeling of hatred towards something that you think is morally wrong or unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"the abhorrence of terrorism by all decent people"}]},{"label":[{"word":"contempt"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of hate towards someone or something you think does not deserve any respect at all"},"example":[{"en":"She looked at him with contempt."},{"en":"I have nothing but contempt for these people."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel hatred"}],"example":[{"en":"It was terrifying to know that someone could feel such hatred towards me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a hatred of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=hate someone or something very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gang members have a hatred of the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stir up hatred"},{"word":"(=deliberately try to cause arguments or bad feelings between people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Right-wing parties tried to stir up hatred and exploit racial tension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incite hatred"},{"word":"(=deliberately encourage people to hate each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"He faces criminal charges for inciting racial hatred."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hatred ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racial/race hatred"}],"example":[{"en":"Feelings of racial hatred were drummed into him as a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic hatred"}],"example":[{"en":"Churches and mosques were burnt as ethnic hatred turned into violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"religious/sectarian hatred"},{"word":"(=hatred between people who belong to different religious groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"The law makes it an offence to stir up religious hatred."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure hatred"},{"word":"(=complete hatred)"}],"example":[{"en":"The child opened her eyes and stared at Juliet with pure hatred."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passionate/intense/deep/bitter hatred"},{"word":"(=hatred that is felt very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"What, I wondered, had I done to provoke such deep hatred?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of/filled with hatred"}],"example":[{"en":"She told me, in a voice full of hatred and contempt, that I meant nothing to her."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feelings of hatred"}],"example":[{"en":"She talked about the feelings of hatred she has towards her son’s killer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or something","zh":"憎恨，憎恶，仇恨"},"antonym":["love"],"example":[{"en":"A look of pure hatred flashed across her face.","zh":"她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712181.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/for/towards","example":[{"en":"his intense hatred of all foreigners","zh":"他对所有外国人的深恶痛绝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712182.opus"}]},{"en":"Abby made no secret of her hatred for her father.","zh":"阿比并不掩饰她对父亲的仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347103.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[passionate/intense/deep etc hatred](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ellis was a sick young man with a deep hatred of women.","zh":"埃利斯是个变态的男青年，他对女人有着深切的仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712185.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface","zh":"长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26332,"headword":"haul","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɔːl","audio_file":"bre_haul_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɒːl","audio_file":"ame_l2haul.opus"}],"phrases":["haul off","haul up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pull something heavy with a continuous steady movement","zh":"拖，拉"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pull](->pull) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"haul sth off/onto/out of etc sth","example":[{"en":"She hauled her backpack onto her back.","zh":"她背上沉重的背包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712199.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the steam locomotive which hauled the train","zh":"拖动火车的蒸汽机车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712200.opus"}]},{"en":"I hauled the door shut behind me.","zh":"我用力拽上了门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712201.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"haul yourself up/out of etc sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move somewhere with a lot of effort, especially because you are injured or tired","zh":"吃力地挪向/走出〔某处〕等"},"example":[{"en":"Patrick hauled himself painfully up the stairs.","zh":"帕特里克拖着沉重的步伐痛苦地走上楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712202.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to succeed in achieving a higher position in society, in a competition etc","zh":"提高〔社会地位、比赛中的排名等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He is confident that the club can haul themselves further up the league.","zh":"他肯定那家俱乐部在联赛中的排名还会上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"haul sb over the coals"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone severely because they have done something wrong","zh":"狠狠责备[训斥]某人"},"synonym":["AmE","rake sb over the coals"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"haul off and hit/punch/kick sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to hit someone very hard","zh":"猛地重击/挥拳打/踢某人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"haul ass"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurry","zh":"赶快"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26339,"headword":"haul","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_haul_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2haul.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [long-haul](->long-haul) → [short-haul](->short-haul)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large amount of illegal or stolen goods","zh":"〔一大批〕非法物品，赃物"},"example":[{"en":"The gang escaped with a haul worth hundreds of pounds.","zh":"匪徒带着价值几百英镑的赃物逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A haul of stolen cars has been seized by police officers.","zh":"一批被盗汽车被警察截获。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"long/slow haul"}],"definition":{"en":"something that takes a lot of time and effort","zh":"耗时费力的事"},"example":[{"en":"At last we’ve won our freedom but [it’s been a long](bold) bitter [haul](bold).","zh":"我们终于赢得了自由，但这是一个漫长而艰难的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347251.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for the long haul"}],"definition":{"en":"until something that will take a long time is done or achieved","zh":"直到最后"},"example":[{"en":"I’m [in](bold) this [for the long haul](bold)(=going to stay involved until the end).","zh":"这事我要坚持到底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000752.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"over the long haul"}],"definition":{"en":"over a long period of time","zh":"长期以来"},"example":[{"en":"Over the long haul, these small increases add up.","zh":"久而久之，这些小小的增长会积少成多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000753.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the amount of fish caught when fishing with a net","zh":"一网的捕鱼量"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26347,"headword":"haunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɔːnt","audio_file":"bre_haunt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɒːnt","audio_file":"ame_haunt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the soul of a dead person haunts a place, it appears there often","zh":"〔鬼魂〕经常出没于"},"example":[{"en":"The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord.","zh":"据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任老板的鬼魂出没。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347320.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone worry or make them sad","zh":"缠扰，烦扰；萦绕在 …心头"},"example":[{"en":"Clare was haunted by the fear that her husband was having an affair.","zh":"克莱尔总是担心丈夫有外遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347325.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to cause problems for someone over a long period of time","zh":"〔长期〕困扰"},"example":[{"en":"an error that would [come back to haunt](bold) them for years to come","zh":"会在今后几年不断缠扰他们的一个失误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26348,"headword":"haunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_haunt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_haunt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place that someone likes to go to often","zh":"〔某人〕常去的地方"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Café Vienna was a [favourite haunt](bold) of journalists and actors.","zh":"维也纳小餐馆是记者和演员最爱光顾的一个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347341.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26349,"headword":"haunted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɔːntɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehaunted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_laadhaunted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a haunted building is believed to be visited regularly by the soul of a dead person","zh":"〔建筑物〕闹鬼的"},"example":[{"en":"a [haunted house](bold)","zh":"闹鬼的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347351.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"haunted expression/look"}],"definition":{"en":"a very worried or frightened expression","zh":"担惊受怕的表情/样子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26356,"headword":"have","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"auxiliary verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"v, əv, həv","audio_file":"bre_have_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"v, əv, həv","audio_file":"ame_l2have.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[auxiliary verb](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [had](bold) /d, əd, həd/ strong /strong/ /hæd/ [third person singular](italic) [has](bold) /z, əz, həz/ strong /strong/ /hæz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used with past participles to form perfect tenses","zh":"〔与过去分词连用构成动词的完成时态〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our guests have arrived.","zh":"我们的客人到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347457.opus"}]},{"en":"Has anyone phoned?","zh":"有人打过电话来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347458.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve been spending too much money.","zh":"我们已经花掉太多钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347459.opus"}]},{"en":"I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.","zh":"我已经15年没见他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020080.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’","zh":"“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786744.opus"}]},{"en":"You haven’t done much, have you?","zh":"你没做多少，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786745.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb had better/best do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should do something","zh":"某人最好[应该]做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.","zh":"你最好打电话去说一声你要晚到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347464.opus"}]},{"en":"We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.","zh":"我们最好先别把计划告诉吉姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347465.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"had sb done sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone had done something","zh":"如果某人做了某事"},"example":[{"en":"Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.","zh":"假如早点知道这件事的话，我们就能提醒人们有危险了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347489.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26359,"headword":"have","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hæv","audio_file":"bre_have_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hæv","audio_file":"ame_l2have.opus"}],"phrases":["have on","have (got) against","have (got) in","have out","have over","have up"],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Have got, have"}},{"definition":{"en":"In British spoken English, people usually use [have got](bold)  instead of [have](bold)  for many of its meanings. [Have](bold)  sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: He's got a cold.  You write: He has a cold."}},{"definition":{"en":"In questions in British spoken English, [Have you got ...? ](bold) is often used instead of [Do you have ...?](bold)  You say: Have you got his address?  You write: Do you have his address?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use [haven't got ](bold) or [hasn't got](bold) . You say: He hasn't got any money.  You write: He does not have any money."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Have got](bold)  is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use [had](bold) , and in the future you usually use [will have](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"In American English, [have got ](bold) is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: He's got a gun!  It is also often used in the phrase [have got to](bold)  (= have to) : We've got to go."}},{"definition":{"en":"In negative sentences, British speakers often say [I haven't got ...](bold)  where American speakers say [I don't have ...](bold)  In questions, British speakers say [Have you got ...?](bold)  where American speakers say [Do you have ...?](bold)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"quality/feature"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc","zh":"具有〔某种外表、特性或特征〕"},"example":[{"en":"She has dark hair and brown eyes.","zh":"她一头黑发，眼睛是棕色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347506.opus"}]},{"en":"Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.","zh":"沙利文的音乐确实具有某种魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347507.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.","zh":"当老师必须具备相当的耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347508.opus"}]},{"en":"Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.","zh":"菰米有很浓的坚果风味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786749.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.","zh":"他连给我回封信的礼貌都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786750.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have it in you](bold)(=have the skill or special quality needed to do something)","example":[{"en":"You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!","zh":"你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子——我还真不知道他有这两下子呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786754.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"include/contain"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people","zh":"包括，包含，有"},"example":[{"en":"Japan has a population of over 120 million.","zh":"日本有超过1.2亿的人口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347518.opus"}]},{"en":"How many pages has it got?","zh":"有多少页？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347520.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have sth in it/them","example":[{"en":"The tank still has water in it.","zh":"水箱里还有水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786759.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"own"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use","zh":"有，拥有"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [own](->own) 2","example":[{"en":"They used to have a Mercedes Benz.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347531.opus"}]},{"en":"Has your secretary got a fax machine?","zh":"你的秘书有传真机吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347532.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you ever had your own business?","zh":"你自己开过公司吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347533.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him?","zh":"这只狗真可爱，你养了多久了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786763.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I have the car tonight, Dad?","zh":"今天晚上我能用一下车吗，爸爸？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786764.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"carry/hold"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be holding something or carrying it with you","zh":"有，带着"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got a match?","zh":"你有火柴吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786774.opus"}]},{"en":"Look out! He’s got a gun.","zh":"小心！他有枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786775.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have sth on/with you","example":[{"en":"Have you got any money on you?","zh":"你身上带钱了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786778.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.","zh":"我恐怕没带通讯录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786779.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"Senses 1-4 of [have](bold)  are not used in the progressive. \nDon’t say: [I am having ...](strike)  [It is having ...](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something","zh":"进行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We were just having a look around.","zh":"我们只是四处看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347545.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you going to have a swim?","zh":"你要去游泳吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"eat/drink/smoke"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat, drink, or smoke something","zh":"吃；喝；抽〔烟〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [eat](->eat)","example":[{"en":"She sat down and had another drink.","zh":"她坐下来又喝了一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347554.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.","zh":"有人一直在厕所抽烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786781.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have lunch/a meal etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock.","zh":"我通常7点左右吃早餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347557.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"experience"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience something or be affected by something","zh":"经历，遇到"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system.","zh":"我们使用新计算机系统时遇到了重重困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347589.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident.","zh":"恐怕你儿子遇到严重事故了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347592.opus"}]},{"en":"He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury.","zh":"他正在医院接受膝伤的治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786782.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope you have a good holiday.","zh":"祝你假期愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a good/terrible etc time](bold)","example":[{"en":"Thanks for everything – we had a great time.","zh":"谢谢你——我们玩得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347595.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.","zh":"他觉得别人对他关怀备至理所应当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786786.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"idea/feeling"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of something or to experience a particular feeling","zh":"想起〔某个主意〕；感到"},"example":[{"en":"If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know.","zh":"如果你想到送什么礼物好，就告诉我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347567.opus"}]},{"en":"I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347568.opus"}]},{"en":"He had an awful feeling of guilt.","zh":"他有一种深深的愧疚感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786789.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"disease/injury/pain"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain","zh":"患上；遭受"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah’s got a cold.","zh":"萨拉患了感冒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347581.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the victims had a broken leg.","zh":"其中一名受害者断了一条腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347582.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of time"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something","zh":"能用"},"example":[{"en":"You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.","zh":"你只有30秒时间回答这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347712.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have time (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.","zh":"我这会儿没时间停下来说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786800.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"receive"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive something","zh":"收到，得到"},"example":[{"en":"I had lots of phone calls.","zh":"我接到很多电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347642.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have sth from sb","example":[{"en":"Have you had any news yet from Graham?","zh":"你有格雷厄姆的消息了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347645.opus"}]},{"en":"I expect he had some help from his father.","zh":"我估计他得到了他父亲的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have your hair cut/your house painted etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you","zh":"请人理发/粉刷房子等"},"example":[{"en":"Where do you normally have your hair done?","zh":"你通常在哪里理发？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347605.opus"}]},{"en":"We’d only just had a new engine put in.","zh":"我们刚请人换了一台新的引擎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347606.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have sth stolen/broken/taken etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you","zh":"某物被盗/打破/拿走等"},"example":[{"en":"She had all her jewellery stolen.","zh":"她所有的首饰都被偷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347600.opus"}]},{"en":"Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.","zh":"马林斯在一场斗殴中鼻子被打骨折了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786801.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"have sth ready/done/finished etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something","zh":"将某事准备好/做完/完成等"},"example":[{"en":"I should have the car ready by Monday.","zh":"我应该在星期一前将车准备好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347613.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"in a position or state"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something","zh":"使保持；使在〔某位置或状态〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have sth open/closed/on etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had my eyes half-closed.","zh":"我半闭着眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347630.opus"}]},{"en":"Janice likes to have the window open.","zh":"贾尼丝喜欢开着窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347631.opus"}]},{"en":"She had her back to the door.","zh":"她背对着门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"He’s always got the stereo playing.","zh":"他总是开着立体声音响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786808.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"family/friends"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend","zh":"有〔亲戚、朋友〕"},"example":[{"en":"She has an uncle in Wisconsin.","zh":"她有一个叔叔在威斯康星州。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347670.opus"}]},{"en":"It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.","zh":"艾丽斯有同龄的朋友是件好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786820.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"job/duty"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something","zh":"有〔工作〕；承担，担负〔责任〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her boyfriend has a well-paid job.","zh":"她的男友有一份收入丰厚的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786825.opus"}]},{"en":"The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.","zh":"校长担负着管理学校的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786826.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have sth to do","example":[{"en":"I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do).","zh":"我不能站在这儿讲话——我有工作要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"employ/be in charge of"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to employ or be in charge of a group of workers","zh":"雇用；负责管理〔员工〕"},"example":[{"en":"Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.","zh":"玛格丽特•吉利斯目前有一支20人的志愿者队伍在她手下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347702.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"goods/rooms available"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use","zh":"〔商店〕有〔商品供应〕；〔宾馆〕有〔房间〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have any single rooms?","zh":"有单人房间吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347723.opus"}]},{"en":"They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.","zh":"他们没有我穿的尺码的毛衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347724.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"have (got) sb with you"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have someone with you, they are present with you","zh":"和某人在一起"},"example":[{"en":"Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.","zh":"幸好当时有个会讲德语的朋友和我在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347749.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"hold sb"},{"variant":"(also: [have got](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone violently by a part of their body","zh":"抓住；紧握"},"example":[{"en":"They had him by the throat.","zh":"他们扼住了他的喉咙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347759.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"visitors/guests"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc","zh":"有〔客人到访〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors.","zh":"对不起，我不知道你有客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347764.opus"}]},{"en":"We had friends to stay over the weekend.","zh":"我们有朋友来过周末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786842.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"event"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it","zh":"举办〔会议、聚会、音乐会等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.","zh":"周六我们要搞个聚会，非常欢迎你来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347769.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"effect"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a particular result","zh":"产生〔某种结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"a mistake that could have disastrous results","zh":"可能产生灾难性后果的错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347774.opus"}]},{"en":"Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.","zh":"卡迪尤对其他学生产生了不良影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786845.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"opportunity"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you","zh":"有，能用〔机会或选择〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film.","zh":"有机会你应该去看一下，这部电影真的不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347779.opus"}]},{"en":"Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt.","zh":"女经理可以选择穿裤装或裙装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786847.opus"}]},{"en":"Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales.","zh":"去年我有幸见到了威尔士王子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00421.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body","zh":"生〔孩子〕"},"example":[{"en":"Anna insisted on having the baby at home.","zh":"安娜坚持要在家里生孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347785.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb do sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something","zh":"使〔某人〕作出〔某种反应〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have sb laughing/crying etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.","zh":"短短几分钟内他就让全体观众发出阵阵笑声和掌声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to persuade or order someone to do something","zh":"劝说[命令]〔某人〕做〔某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"have sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.","zh":"她让我替她做各种各样的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have sb do sth [especially AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.","zh":"我会让赫德森带你去你的房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347809.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"have done with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation","zh":"结束某事，了结某事"},"example":[{"en":"I should throw you out now and have done with it.","zh":"我应该把你赶出去，这事就了了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840346.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"rumour/legend/word has it"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says","zh":"谣传/传说/有消息说"},"example":[{"en":"Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.","zh":"谣传金不是他的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840350.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"have (got) sth/sb (all) to yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else","zh":"独自占有某物/某人"},"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself.","zh":"他巴不得马上就和贝丝单独在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840356.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.","zh":"那是我第一次独自拥有一个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787076.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与〔某人〕发生性关系"},"example":[{"en":"I expect she’s had lots of men.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840363.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"have it off/away with sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与某人发生性关系"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"can/could/may I have"}],"definition":{"en":"say this to politely ask someone to give you something","zh":"能不能把 …给我"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have the bill, please?","zh":"请拿账单给我，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840375.opus"}]},{"en":"Could we have our ball back?","zh":"请把球还给我们好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840376.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ll have/we’ll have"}],"definition":{"en":"say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop","zh":"我/我们想要〔在餐馆点菜或在商店买东西时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.","zh":"请来一份T骨牛排和炸薯条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840381.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"offering sb sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to offer something to someone","zh":"〔将某物给某人时说〕"},"example":[{"en":"Have another sandwich.","zh":"再吃一个三明治吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840385.opus"}]},{"en":"Won’t you have a drink before you go?","zh":"走之前不喝一杯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840386.opus"}]},{"en":"Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.","zh":"请坐，医生马上就来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840387.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"not allow"},{"word":"won’t/can’t have sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will not allow something to happen","zh":"不允许某事发生"},"example":[{"en":"They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.","zh":"他们又想耍弄我了，可我是不会让他们得逞的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"won’t/can’t have sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"I won’t have you walking home all by yourself.","zh":"我不能让你独自一人走回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786856.opus"}]},{"en":"We can’t have people wandering about on private land.","zh":"我们不允许外人在私人领地上溜达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"sb had (got) it coming"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it","zh":"某人活该这样"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.","zh":"他老婆离开他，我不觉得奇怪——他早就该落得这种下场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347832.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ve got it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation","zh":"我想出来了；我明白了"}},{"index":39,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you have me there"},{"variant":"(also: [you’ve got me there](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not know the answer to a question","zh":"你把我问住了，你把我难倒了"},"example":[{"en":"‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’","zh":"“你为什么认为女性不能做那种工作？”他挠了挠头，说：“嗯，你把我问住了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786858.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ll have you know"}],"definition":{"en":"used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them","zh":"你给我听着〔表示对某人很恼火〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.","zh":"你给我听着，你在侮辱我爱的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786859.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"have (got) it in for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them","zh":"试图刁难某人，有意同某人过不去"},"example":[{"en":"Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.","zh":"迪安认为他的老师有意和他过不去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347882.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"sb/sth has had it"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble","zh":"某人完了，某人糟了，某人大难临头了〔表示某人将失败、死亡或陷于大麻烦中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Press the wrong button and you’ve had it.","zh":"按错按钮你就完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786869.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something","zh":"某人受够了〔表示某人很厌烦或恼怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him!","zh":"我简直不相信他又那么干了，我受够了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786872.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired","zh":"某物已经坏了，某物不能用了〔表示某物不再运转且无法修理〕"},"example":[{"en":"The engine’s had it.","zh":"引擎坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be not having any (of that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc","zh":"不同意；不接受"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.","zh":"我极力向她解释，但她根本不听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347904.opus"}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"sb has been had"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much","zh":"某人上当了"},"example":[{"en":"You paid £200? You’ve been had!","zh":"你付了200英镑？你上当了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001347910.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26385,"headword":"have","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_have_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2have.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [must](->must) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [have to do sth](bold)  also: [have got to do sth](bold) ([especially BrE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it","zh":"必须，不得不〔指有必要或被迫做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time.","zh":"我们不必着急——有的是时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526033.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate having to get up early in the morning.","zh":"我讨厌一早就得起床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526034.opus"}]},{"en":"If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax.","zh":"如果你收入超过5,000英镑，就得交税了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526035.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock.","zh":"我必须4点到医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786946.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.","zh":"必须在星期天，其他日子我都上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786947.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In writing, people often prefer to say someone [is forced to do](bold)  something or [is obliged to do](bold)  something, as these sound more formal than [have to do](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"[They [had to ](bold)pay tax on the full amount.](strike)"},{"en":"They [were obliged to](bold) pay tax on the full amount."},{"en":"[Many businesses [have had to](bold) close.](strike)"},{"en":"Many businesses have [been forced to](bold) close."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen","zh":"必须，一定〔指做某事很重要〕；只有 …（才 …）"},"example":[{"en":"There has to be an end to the violence.","zh":"必须终止暴力行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526039.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got to believe me!","zh":"你一定要相信我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526040.opus"}]},{"en":"There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks.","zh":"只有完全停火后，政府才会同意举行会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526041.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to be good to succeed in this game.","zh":"这个游戏要过关得有真本事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786948.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone how to do something","zh":"要，应该"},"example":[{"en":"First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.","zh":"首先要将面粉和黄油混合在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526045.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true","zh":"肯定，必定"},"example":[{"en":"House prices have to go up sooner or later.","zh":"房价迟早会上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526049.opus"}]},{"en":"This has to be a mistake.","zh":"这肯定弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786949.opus"}]},{"en":"You have got to be joking!","zh":"你一定是在开玩笑吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786950.opus"}]},{"en":"No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.","zh":"不可能是其他人干的——肯定是内维尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526050.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful","zh":"一定要〔用于提议某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.","zh":"你什么时候一定要来我家见见我太太。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786954.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen","zh":"非得〔指讨厌的事常常这样发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut.","zh":"偏偏赶在今天，所有的商店都关门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020081.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone","zh":"只有，只能是〔表示只有某一事物或人令某人满意〕"},"example":[{"en":"For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.","zh":"弗朗西丝卡一定要住丽思酒店——其他地方都不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526060.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do you have to do sth?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you","zh":"你非得要这样做吗？"},"example":[{"en":"Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?","zh":"中尉，我说什么你都非得重复一遍吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786960.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I have to say/admit/confess"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you","zh":"我不得不说/承认/坦白"},"example":[{"en":"I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers.","zh":"不得不说，我对计算机一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526070.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26389,"headword":"haven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheɪvən","audio_file":"bre_haven0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈheɪvən","audio_file":"ame_haven.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [safe haven](->safe haven) → [tax haven](->tax haven)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where people or animals can live peacefully or go to in order to be safe","zh":"安全地；避难所"},"related":["sanctuary"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The riverbanks are a haven for wildlife.","zh":"河的两岸是野生动植物的栖息地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756511.opus"}]},{"en":"St Ives is a haven for artists.","zh":"圣艾夫斯是艺术家的圣地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00423.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a haven of peace/tranquillity/calm](bold)","example":[{"en":"In the middle of the city, this garden is a haven of tranquillity.","zh":"在市中心，这座花园是一处宁静之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965320.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26417,"headword":"hay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"heɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"heɪ","audio_file":"ame_hay.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a roll in the hay](bold) at → [roll](->roll) 2 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"long grass that has been cut and dried, used as food for cattle","zh":"〔作牛饲料用的〕干草，饲草"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make hay (while the sun shines)"}],"definition":{"en":"to take the opportunity to do something now, because you may not be able to do it later","zh":"晒草要趁太阳好；抓紧时机"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hit the hay"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to bed","zh":"上床睡觉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26433,"headword":"hazard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæzəd","audio_file":"bre_hazard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_hazard1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hazard ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a health hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"The rubbish needs to be removed before it becomes a health hazard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fire hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"The unoccupied building was declared a fire hazard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"Protesters claim that the nuclear reactor is a safety hazard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traffic hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"Cars parked in the wrong places can cause a traffic hazard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural hazard"},{"word":"(=a hazard caused by nature)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the most widespread natural hazards is flooding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an environmental hazard"},{"word":"(=a danger or problem in the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oil from the tanker caused an environmental hazard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/major hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"Lead pipes are a serious hazard to health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"Microwave ovens are a potential hazard if not used properly."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/create a hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"There was concern that overhead power lines could cause a health hazard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose a hazard"},{"word":"(=be a possible hazard)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was not known whether radiation from the weapons posed any hazard to soldiers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eliminate a hazard"},{"word":"(=get rid of a hazard)"}],"example":[{"en":"They took steps to eliminate all potential fire hazards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce a hazard"}],"example":[{"en":"He led the campaign to recognize and reduce the hazard from radiation in our environment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that may be dangerous, or cause accidents or problems","zh":"危险；隐患"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife.","zh":"受污染的水源会对野生生物构成危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348365.opus"}]}]},{"en":"That pile of rubbish is a [fire hazard](bold)(=something that is likely to cause a fire).","zh":"那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756557.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[health/safety hazard](bold)","example":[{"en":"the health hazard posed by lead in petrol","zh":"汽油中的铅对健康构成的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756564.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a risk that cannot be avoided","zh":"〔不可避免的〕风险"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the hazards of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the economic hazards of running a small farm","zh":"经营小农场的经济风险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348377.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[occupational hazard](bold)(=a danger that exists in a job)","example":[{"en":"Divorce seems to be an occupational hazard for politicians.","zh":"离婚对政客们来说似乎是一种职业风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348381.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26434,"headword":"hazard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hazard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hazard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say something that is only a suggestion or guess and that might not be correct","zh":"冒昧提出；大胆猜测"},"example":[{"en":"$50,000? I don’t know. I’m only [hazarding a guess](bold).","zh":"5万美元？我不知道，我只是瞎猜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756565.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk losing your money, property etc in an attempt to gain something","zh":"冒 …的风险"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26436,"headword":"hazardous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhæzədəs","audio_file":"bre_ld41hazardous.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-zər-","audio_file":"ame_hazardous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dangerous, especially to people’s health or safety","zh":"危险的，不安全的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dangerous](->dangerous)   →see THESAURUS at [harmful](->harmful)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The chemicals in paint can be [hazardous to health](bold).","zh":"油漆中的化学物质可能对健康有害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756574.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the disposal of [hazardous waste](bold)","zh":"有害废弃物的处理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619086.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26451,"headword":"he","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"i, hi","audio_file":"bre_he_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"i, hi","audio_file":"ame_he1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[used as the subject of a verb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about","zh":"他；它〔指雄性动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where’s Paul?’ ‘He’s gone to the cinema.’","zh":"“保罗在哪儿？”“他去看电影了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348587.opus"}]},{"en":"It was he who first suggested the idea.","zh":"是他先提出这个想法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821959.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about someone who may be male or female. Some people think this use is old-fashioned.","zh":"人，他〔泛指男性或女性，有人认为这种用法过时〕"},"related":["they"],"example":[{"en":"Everyone should do what he considers best.","zh":"每个人都应按照自己认为最好的去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348592.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"He"}],"definition":{"en":"used when writing about God","zh":"上帝〔用于书面语中〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26453,"headword":"he","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hiː","audio_file":"bre_ld41he.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hiː","audio_file":"ame_ld41he.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a male person or animal","zh":"男性；雄性动物"},"example":[{"en":"I discovered that Mel wasn’t a he, but a she.","zh":"我发现梅尔不是男人，而是女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756820.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26457,"headword":"head","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hed","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehead.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hed","audio_file":"ame_head1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bury your head in the sand](bold) at → [bury](->bury) sense 8 [knock sth on the head](bold) at → [knock](->knock) 1 sense 16 [off the top of your head](bold) at → [top](->top) 1 sense 18 [sb can do sth standing on their head](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 40 [turn sb’s head](bold) at → [turn](->turn) 1 sense 17 [two heads are better than one](bold) at → [two](->two) sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"turn your head"}],"example":[{"en":"John turned his head to look at the boy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake your head"},{"word":"(=move it from side to side, especially to show disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It’s too much,’ he said, shaking his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nod your head"},{"word":"(=move it up and down, especially to show agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience nodded their heads enthusiastically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s head hurts/aches/throbs"}],"example":[{"en":"Her head was throbbing and she needed to lie down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise/lift your head"},{"word":"(=look up)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tom raised his head to listen, then went back to his book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bow/bend/lower your head"},{"word":"(=look down)"}],"example":[{"en":"He bowed his head and tried not not to look at her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hang your head"},{"word":"(=look down, especially because you are ashamed)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hung her head, not sure how to reply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scratch your head"},{"word":"(=especially because you do not understand something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He scratched his head and started looking through the drawers again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cock your head"},{"word":"(=hold your head at an angle)"}],"example":[{"en":"The big dog cocked his head to one side and raised his ears."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bare"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun beat down on her bare head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bald"}],"example":[{"en":"His bald head shone with sweat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s blonde/dark/grey etc head"},{"word":"(=with blonde etc hair)"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw my son’s blond head sticking out from the car window."}]}]},"SECTION3: head + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"head injury"}],"example":[{"en":"Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of head injuries."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"top of body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the top part of your body that has your face at the front and is supported by your neck","zh":"头，头部"},"example":[{"en":"He kissed the top of her head.","zh":"他吻了一下她的头顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966854.opus"}]},{"en":"Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow.","zh":"艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000754.opus"}]},{"en":"They dived [head first](bold) into the water.","zh":"他们一头扎进水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040084.opus"}]},{"en":"She was dressed in black [from head to toe](bold)(=over all her body).","zh":"她从头到脚穿了一身黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040085.opus"}]},{"en":"He still [has a full head of hair](bold)(=has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old).","zh":"他依然满头浓发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040086.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"mind"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"your mind or mental ability","zh":"头脑，脑筋"},"example":[{"en":"The problem only exists inside his head.","zh":"这个问题只存在于他的脑子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348691.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do sth in your head](bold)(=calculate something mentally)","example":[{"en":"I can’t do those figures in my head.","zh":"那些数字我心算不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348695.opus"}]},{"en":"[Use your head](bold) to work out the answer.","zh":"动动脑筋想出答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788759.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come into/pop into your head](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jackie said the first thing that came into her head.","zh":"杰姬一想到什么就说出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788764.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get sth into your head](bold)(=understand something)","example":[{"en":"‘It’s over, Jake,’ she said. ‘Try and get that into your head.’","zh":"“结束了，杰克，”她说，“尽量想明白这一点吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788768.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/get it into your head (to do sth)](bold)(=decide to do something, especially something stupid)","example":[{"en":"At about two in the morning, Alan took it into his head to go for a swim.","zh":"大约凌晨两点的时候，艾伦心血来潮要去游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788772.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get/put sth out of your head](bold)(=stop thinking or worrying about something)","example":[{"en":"Try to put it out of your head for the time being.","zh":"眼下尽量不要去想这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788776.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put sth into sb’s head](bold)(=make someone think or believe something)","example":[{"en":"What’s put that idea into her head?","zh":"她怎么会这样想？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788780.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get your head round sth](bold) BrE(=be able to understand something)","example":[{"en":"I just can’t get my head round what’s been going on here.","zh":"我就是不明白这里发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788785.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"calm/sensible"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"keep your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain calm and sensible in a difficult or frightening situation","zh":"保持冷静"},"example":[{"en":"We need a candidate who can keep his or her head even when clients get aggressive.","zh":"我们要找的人选需要在客户生气暴躁时也能保持头脑冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788792.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep a clear/cool/calm head](bold)","example":[{"en":"Get to sleep early tonight – you’ll need to keep a clear head tomorrow at the trial.","zh":"今晚早点睡觉——明天审判时你要保持清醒的头脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788795.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"lose your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to become unable to behave calmly or sensibly in a difficult or frightening situation","zh":"慌了神，失去冷静，惊慌失措"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll be OK as long as you don’t lose your head and forget he’s the real enemy.","zh":"你只要保持冷静，记住他是真正的敌人，就没问题的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788799.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"have your head screwed on (straight/right)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sensible and able to deal with difficult situations","zh":"保持明智，有头脑"},"example":[{"en":"He wondered what Gemma thought about it all. She seemed to have her head screwed on.","zh":"他想知道杰玛对整个事情是怎么想的，她看上去是个有头脑的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person in charge"},{"grammar":"C"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [crowned head](->crowned head) → [head boy](->head boy) → [head girl](->head girl) → [headmaster](->headmaster) → [headmistress](->headmistress)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a leader or person in charge of a group or organization","zh":"首脑，首长，领袖，主管人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You should discuss the matter with your head of department.","zh":"你应该和部门主管讨论一下这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788813.opus"}]},{"en":"A meeting of Commonwealth [heads of state](bold) will be held next month.","zh":"英联邦首脑会议将于下月召开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788814.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[head waiter/chef/gardener etc](bold)(=the person in charge of a group of waiters etc)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [head teacher](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the person in charge of a school","zh":"校长"},"example":[{"en":"From now on all violent incidents should be reported directly to the head.","zh":"从现在开始，所有暴力事件都要直接向校长汇报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788828.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"front/leading position"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the front or the most important position","zh":"前端；最重要的位置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[(at) the head of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jenny marched proudly at the head of the procession.","zh":"珍妮自豪地走在游行队伍的前列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788843.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[At the head of the table](bold)(=the place where the most important person sits) sat the senior partners.","zh":"桌子的主位坐着高级合伙人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at sth’s/sb’s head](bold)","example":[{"en":"The band of soldiers marched into the yard, their defeated captain at their head.","zh":"这队士兵行进到院子里，灰心丧气的上尉走在前头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"crazy"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used in particular phrases to talk about someone being crazy or very stupid","zh":"脑子〔用于固定短语中，表示某人发疯或很傻〕"},"example":[{"en":"People going out in conditions like this [need](bold) their [heads examined](bold).","zh":"这种天气出门的人得去检查一下脑子是否正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788859.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be off your head](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"You must be off your head if you think that.","zh":"你如果那样想肯定是疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788863.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If I walk in looking like that, they’ll think I’m [not right in the head](bold).","zh":"如果我这副模样走进去，他们会认为我脑子不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788864.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a head/per head"}],"definition":{"en":"for each person","zh":"每人，一个人"},"example":[{"en":"Dinner works out at $30 a head.","zh":"这顿晚饭算下来每人30美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788872.opus"}]},{"en":"average incomes per head","zh":"人均收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788873.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"river/valley"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a river, valley etc begins","zh":"〔河的〕源头；〔谷的〕起点"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"come to a head"},{"variant":"(also: [bring sth to a head](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a problem or difficult situation comes to a head, or something brings it to a head, it suddenly becomes worse and has to be dealt with quickly","zh":"（使）〔事情〕到达紧要关头；突然恶化"},"example":[{"en":"[Things came to a head](bold) in the summer of 1997.","zh":"1997年的夏天，情况突然恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788885.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"flower/plant"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the top of a plant where its flowers or leaves grow","zh":"〔植物顶端的〕叶球，头状花序"},"example":[{"en":"She was outside cutting the [dead heads](bold) off the roses.","zh":"她在外面把玫瑰的残花剪掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788893.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a head of lettuce","zh":"一棵生菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"height/distance"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the length of a head, used to measure height or distance","zh":"一头〔用于量度〕"},"example":[{"en":"She saw her father, [a head above](bold) the rest of the crowd.","zh":"她看见了人群中比其他人高出一头的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788906.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[by a (short) head](bold)(=used to say that a horse won or lost a race but only by a small amount)"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"coin"},{"word":"heads"}],"definition":{"en":"the side of a coin that has a picture of a person’s head on it","zh":"正面，带人像的一面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[heads or tails?](bold) BrE [spoken](special)(=used to decide something, by asking someone which side of a coin they guess will be showing when you throw it in the air and it lands)"},{"en":"[tails](bold) at → [tail](->tail) 1"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"laugh/shout/scream etc your head off"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh, shout etc very loudly","zh":"大笑/高喊/尖叫等"},"example":[{"en":"Fans were screaming their heads off.","zh":"球迷们高声尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788931.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"have a good/fine/thick etc head of hair"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of hair on your head","zh":"长着一头浓密的头发"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"get/put your head down"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to start working in a quiet determined way","zh":"专心工作"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time you got your head down and did some revision.","zh":"该静下心来温习功课了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788939.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep","zh":"睡觉"}}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"keep your head down"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to avoid being noticed or getting involved in something","zh":"避免引人注意；避免麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"Do what you’re told and keep your head down.","zh":"叫你做什么你就做什么，别惹麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788947.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"as soon as your head hits the pillow"}],"definition":{"en":"if you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, you fall asleep as soon as you lie down","zh":"头一碰到枕头〔就睡着〕"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be out of/off your head"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not know what you are doing because you have taken drugs or drunk too much alcohol","zh":"神志失常，精神错乱〔因吸毒或醉酒〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was off his head on various drugs.","zh":"由于吸食了几种毒品，他神志不清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788958.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"go to sb’s head"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if alcohol goes to your head, it quickly makes you feel drunk","zh":"〔酒〕上头，使某人醉"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if success goes to someone’s head, it makes them feel more important than they really are","zh":"〔成功〕使飘飘然，使冲昏头脑"},"example":[{"en":"She never let fame go to her head.","zh":"她从不因自己的名气而飘飘然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788963.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the wide end of a long narrow tool or piece of equipment","zh":"〔长而窄的工具或设备〕较宽大的一端"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"put your heads together"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss a difficult problem together","zh":"一起想办法，共同商量"},"example":[{"en":"The next morning, we all put our heads together to decide what should be done.","zh":"第二天早晨，我们大家共同商量该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348720.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"go over sb’s head"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be too difficult for someone to understand","zh":"超出某人的理解范围"},"example":[{"en":"The explanation went completely over my head.","zh":"解释得太深奥了，我根本听不懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788971.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something without discussing it with a particular person or organization first, especially when you should have discussed it with them","zh":"越过某人〔行使过分的权力〕"}}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"can’t make head or/nor tail of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely unable to understand something","zh":"完全弄不清某事物，完全不能理解某事物"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"have your head in the clouds"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something in a way that is not practical or sensible, especially when you think things are much better than they really are","zh":"想入非非；耽于空想"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"have a (good) head for figures/facts/business etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be naturally good at doing calculations, remembering facts etc","zh":"擅长计算/记忆/做生意等"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"head for heights"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to look down from high places without feeling ill or nervous","zh":"无恐高症，不惧高"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"a big head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinion that you are much better, more important, more skilful etc than you really are","zh":"自负，骄傲，自命不凡"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose I did do OK, but I’d be silly to get a big head about it.","zh":"我认为我的确做得不错，不过我要是因此而自满的话就太愚蠢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788976.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"keep your head above water"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to continue to live on your income or keep your business working when this is difficult because of financial problems","zh":"〔靠自己的收入〕勉强度日；〔因财务问题〕勉强维持经营"},"example":[{"en":"For years they struggled to keep their heads above water.","zh":"多年来他们一直勉强维持着生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788977.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"be/stand head and shoulders above sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much better than other people","zh":"远远胜过某人"},"example":[{"en":"One contestant stood head and shoulders above the rest.","zh":"有一位参赛选手表现格外突出，其他选手难望其项背。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788978.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"hold up your head"},{"variant":"(also: [hold your head high](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to show pride or confidence, especially in a difficult situation","zh":"昂首挺胸，抬起头来〔尤指在困境中仍表现出尊严和信心〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you do this, you’ll never be able to hold your head up again.","zh":"如果这样做，你以后就再也抬不起头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834005.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"be (like) banging/bashing etc your head against a brick wall"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are making no progress at all in what you are trying hard to do","zh":"枉费心机，白费气力"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve tried to talk some sense into them, but it’s like banging my head against a brick wall.","zh":"我拼命跟他们讲道理，但结果是白费唇舌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788980.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"bang/knock sb’s heads together"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two people or groups should be forced to stop arguing and start to behave sensibly","zh":"强行制止人们争吵并使其恢复理智"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"bite/snap sb’s head off"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone very angrily with no good reason","zh":"〔毫无道理地〕呵斥某人"},"example":[{"en":"I offered to help her, but she just bit my head off.","zh":"我提出要帮助她，但她却痛骂了我一顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986117.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"turn/stand sth on its head"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people think about something in the opposite way to the way it was originally intended","zh":"反过来想某事物；使人完全改变思考某事物的思路"},"example":[{"en":"The attorney quickly turned his main defense argument on its head.","zh":"那位律师很快扭转了主要的辩护思路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788986.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"give sb their head"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone the freedom to do what they want to do","zh":"放任[听任]某人自由行动"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"be/fall head over heels in love"}],"definition":{"en":"to love or suddenly start to love someone very much","zh":"深深地爱着/突然爱上〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sam was head over heels in love with his new bride.","zh":"萨姆深深地爱着他的新娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348964.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"heads will roll"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will be punished severely for something that has happened","zh":"有人将要受到严厉的惩罚"},"example":[{"en":"Heads will roll for this!","zh":"有人将为此事受到严厉惩罚！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091961.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"on your own head be it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they will be blamed if the thing they are planning to do goes wrong","zh":"责任自负，一人做事一人当"}},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"do your head in"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you feel confused and annoyed","zh":"使人烦恼，使人讨厌"},"example":[{"en":"Turn that noise down – it’s doing my head in!","zh":"把声音关小点，吵死人了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001348987.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"be/get in over your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or get involved in something that is too difficult for you to deal with","zh":"卷入处理不了的事"},"example":[{"en":"In business, start small and don’t get in over your head.","zh":"在生意方面，从小的做起，不要贪大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788996.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"be over your head in debt"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to owe so much money that there is no possibility of paying it all back","zh":"负债累累"}},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"go head to head with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with or oppose someone in a very direct and determined way","zh":"与某人正面交锋，与某人硬碰硬"},"example":[{"en":"Rather than go head to head with their main rivals, they decided to try a more subtle approach.","zh":"与其和主要对手硬碰硬，他们决定倒不如尝试智取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788997.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"heads up!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn people that something is falling from above","zh":"当心上面！〔警告别人上面有东西掉下〕"}},{"index":44,"label":[{"signpost":"beer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the layer of small white bubbles on the top of a glass of beer","zh":"啤酒泡沫"}},{"index":45,"label":[{"signpost":"electronics"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that changes information on something magnetic, such as a recording tape or computer hard disk, into electrical messages that electronic equipment can use","zh":"磁头"}},{"index":46,"label":[{"word":"head of cattle/sheep etc"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular number of cows, sheep etc","zh":"牛/羊等的头数"},"example":[{"en":"a farm with 20 head of cattle","zh":"养着20头牛的农场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349009.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"word":"head of water/steam"}],"definition":{"en":"pressure that is made when water or steam is kept in an enclosed space","zh":"水压/蒸汽压"}},{"index":48,"label":[{"word":"get/build up a head of steam"}],"definition":{"en":"to become very active after starting something slowly","zh":"逐渐变得活跃"}},{"index":49,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a high area of land that sticks out into the sea – used in names","zh":"岬（角）〔用于地名〕"},"example":[{"en":"Beachy Head","zh":"比奇角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349019.opus"}]}]},{"index":50,"label":[{"signpost":"infection"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the centre of a swollen spot on your skin","zh":"脓头"}},{"index":51,"label":[{"word":"give (sb) head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform oral sex on someone","zh":"（与某人）口交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26495,"headword":"head","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehead.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_head1.opus"}],"phrases":["head off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go towards"},{"variant":"(also: [be headed](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or travel towards a particular place, especially in a deliberate way","zh":"〔朝 …〕前进，〔向 …〕去"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/towards/back etc","example":[{"en":"The ship was heading for Cuba.","zh":"船正驶向古巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349092.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s about time we were [heading home](bold).","zh":"我们该回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349093.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[head north/south etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We headed south towards the capital.","zh":"我们朝南向首都进发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349096.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Where are you guys headed?","zh":"你们要去哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789039.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"future"},{"word":"be heading"},{"variant":"(also: [be headed](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are heading for a particular situation, especially a bad one, it seems likely to happen","zh":"〔很可能〕遭受，碰到，面临"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Forecasters predict the region’s economy is heading for disaster.","zh":"预测专家预言该地区经济即将面临灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829975.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Where is your life heading?","zh":"你的生活何去何从？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001829976.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be in charge"},{"variant":"(also: [head up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of a team, government, organization etc","zh":"主管，领导"},"example":[{"en":"David was asked to head up the technical team.","zh":"戴维被要求领导技术小组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789040.opus"}]},{"en":"an interim government headed by the former prime minister","zh":"由前首相领导的过渡政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349110.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"at top"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be at the top of a list or group of people or things","zh":"居于首位，名列第一"},"example":[{"en":"The movie heads the list of Oscar nominations.","zh":"这部影片获得的奥斯卡提名最多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349127.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"be headed"}],"definition":{"en":"if a page is headed with a particular name, title, image etc, it has it on the top","zh":"题目是 …，标题为 …；顶端写[印]有 …"},"example":[{"en":"The page was headed ‘Expenses’.","zh":"这一页的标题为“开支”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349132.opus"}]},{"en":"officially-headed writing paper","zh":"印有正式信头的信纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"at front"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at the front of a line of people","zh":"在 …前列；带领"},"example":[{"en":"a procession headed by the Queen","zh":"女王领头的一列队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001349137.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"football"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the ball with your head, especially in football","zh":"用头顶（球）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26499,"headword":"headache","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhedeɪk","audio_file":"bre_headache0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhedeɪk","audio_file":"ame_headache.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[headachy](bold) adj. eg: a headachy feeling"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Headache](bold)  is a countable noun: I have [a](bold) headache.  \nDon’t say: [I have headache.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"headache"}],"definition":{"en":"a pain in your head"},"example":[{"en":"Looking at a computer for a long time can give you a headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hangover"}],"definition":{"en":"a headache and feeling of sickness that you get the day after you have drunk too much alcohol"},"example":[{"en":"The next day I had a terrible hangover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"migraine"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈmiːɡreɪn, ˈmaɪ-/ US / ˈmaɪ-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a very bad headache, which makes you feel sick and have difficulty seeing"},"example":[{"en":"He has suffered from migraines all his life."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bad/terrible/severe"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a really bad headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a splitting headache"},{"word":"(=a very bad headache)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next day he woke up with a splitting headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a throbbing/pounding/blinding headache"},{"word":"(=a very bad headache)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a throbbing headache, behind his nose and his eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight headache"},{"variant":"also : a bit of a headache (spoken)"},{"word":"(=one that is not very serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d rather stay at home – I’ve got a bit of a headache."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a headache"},{"variant":"also: have got a headache (spoken)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s not coming – she says she’s got a headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get headaches/suffer from headaches"},{"word":"(=regularly have a headache)"}],"example":[{"en":"He often gets headaches at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a headache"}],"example":[{"en":"The music was starting to give him a headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause headaches"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug can cause headaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complain of a headache"},{"word":"(=say that you have a headache)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your child may complain of headaches or problems seeing the blackboard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a headache goes away"},{"word":"(=it stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd like to lie down for a bit to make my headache go away,"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pain in your head","zh":"头痛"},"example":[{"en":"If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin.","zh":"要是头痛，你该吃点阿司匹林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000755.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem that is difficult or annoying to deal with","zh":"使人头痛的事，棘手的事，难题"},"example":[{"en":"Security [is a big headache for](bold) airline operators.","zh":"对航空公司来说，安全问题是件很棘手的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26519,"headword":"heading","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhedɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_heading0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhedɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_heading.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the title written at the beginning of a piece of writing, or at the beginning of part of a book","zh":"标题，题目"},"example":[{"en":"chapter headings","zh":"章节标题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756640.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a name that is given to a group of things or people, that helps to describe them as a group","zh":"类目"},"example":[{"en":"writers who might [come under the heading of](bold) postmodern fiction writers","zh":"可以被归为后现代主义小说家的作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26527,"headword":"headline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhedlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_headline_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhedlaɪn","audio_file":"ame_headline1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + headline ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a front-page headline"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper's front-page headline read simply 'Prime Minister resigns'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big headline"},{"word":"(=a headline that a lot of people are interested in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Celebrity divorces have made big headlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a banner headline"},{"word":"(=a very large headline across the top of the page)"}],"example":[{"en":"Le Monde ran its famous banner headline ' We are all Americans now'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national/international headlines"}],"example":[{"en":"The story made national headlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper headline"}],"example":[{"en":"The story dominated newspaper headlines around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tabloid headline"},{"word":"(=a headline in a newspaper that has a lot of stories about famous people, sex etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"One tabloid headline read 'Doctor of Death'."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in the headlines"},{"word":"(=to be reported in many newspapers as an important story)"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer was back in the headlines for partying every night."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/grab (the) headlines"},{"word":"(=to be reported in many newspapers as an important story)"}],"example":[{"en":"Madonna's adoption of the child grabbed world headlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit the headlines"},{"word":"(=make the headlines)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crane hit the headlines after she was arrested for the murder of her husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dominate the headlines"},{"word":"(=to be the story that is most often reported in newspapers)"}],"example":[{"en":"News from Iraq continued to dominate the headlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/carry a headline"}],"example":[{"en":"The Times carried the headline ‘7.4 Earthquake hits Los Angeles.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a headline"},{"word":"(=use a headline)"}],"example":[{"en":"One tabloid paper ran the headline: ‘Disney Theme Park Found On Mars’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read a headline"}],"example":[{"en":"I just read the main headlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the headlines read/say"},{"word":"(=the headlines say something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next morning’s headlines read: ‘Moors Search for Missing Boys’."}]}]},"SECTION4: headline + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"headline news"}],"example":[{"en":"The protests made headline news."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the title of a newspaper report, which is printed in large letters above the report","zh":"〔报纸的〕标题，大字标题"},"example":[{"en":"a paper carrying the front-page headline: ‘Space Aliens meet with President’","zh":"头版报道题为“天外来客会见总统”的报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350162.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the headlines"}],"definition":{"en":"the important points of the main news stories that are read at the beginning of a news programme on radio or television","zh":"〔广播或电视的〕新闻提要"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make/grab (the) headlines"},{"variant":"(also: [be in/hit the headlines](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be reported in many newspapers and on radio and television","zh":"成了报纸[电台，电视]上的新闻"},"example":[{"en":"a scandal that grabbed the headlines for weeks","zh":"连续几周备受媒体关注的丑闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350172.opus"}]},{"en":"The former MP found himself back in the headlines again.","zh":"那位前议员发现自己再次登上了新闻头条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756669.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26530,"headword":"headline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_headline_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_headline1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear as the main performer or band in a show","zh":"扮演主角；成为 …的主要表演者"},"example":[{"en":"Beyoncé is headlining at the festival this year.","zh":"碧昂丝是今年会演的主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00425.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a headline to an article or story","zh":"给 …加标题"},"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Headline](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26537,"headword":"headmaster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhedˈmɑːstə","audio_file":"bre_headmaster_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhedˌmæstər","audio_file":"ame_headmaster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a male teacher who is in charge of a school","zh":"男校长"},"synonym":["head teacher","AmE","principal"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26543,"headword":"headphones","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhedfəʊnz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheadphones.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-foʊnz","audio_file":"ame_headphones.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that you wear over your ears to listen to the radio, music etc without other people hearing it","zh":"〔头戴式〕耳机"},"image":{"image_file":"headphones.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26547,"headword":"headquarters","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhedˌkwɔːtəz, ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheadquarters.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrtərz","audio_file":"ame_headquarters.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> abbreviation: HQ","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) headquarters","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the main building or offices used by a large company or organization","zh":"总部，总公司，总办事处"},"example":[{"en":"the headquarters of the United Nations","zh":"联合国总部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756703.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the place from which military operations are controlled","zh":"〔军队的〕司令部，指挥部，大本营"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26562,"headword":"head teacher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_head_teacher0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41head_teacher.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"headteacher  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the teacher who is in charge of a school","zh":"校长"},"synonym":["AmE","principal"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26571,"headword":"heal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hiːl","audio_file":"bre_heal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hiːl","audio_file":"ame_heal.opus"}],"phrases":["heal over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [heal up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a wound or a broken bone heals or is healed, the flesh, skin, or bone grows back together and becomes healthy again","zh":"（使）〔伤口或断骨〕长好，愈合"},"example":[{"en":"It took three months for my arm to heal properly.","zh":"我的胳膊三个月之后才痊愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350636.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone who is ill become healthy again, especially by using natural powers or prayer","zh":"〔尤指通过自然力量或祈祷〕医治，治愈"},"related":["cure"],"example":[{"en":"a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick","zh":"自称可以治病的传道士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756724.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience, or to help someone to do this","zh":"〔在精神或感情上〕（使）复原，（使）坚强起来"},"example":[{"en":"The trauma of divorce can often be healed by successful remarriage.","zh":"离婚带来的创伤常常能通过美满的再婚治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756732.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if an argument or disagreement between people heals or you heal it, the people stop arguing or disagreeing","zh":"消除（分歧）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[heal the wounds/breach/division/rift](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our main goal must be to heal the divisions in our society.","zh":"我们的最大目标必定是消除社会分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965355.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The rift between the two younger men never healed.","zh":"这两个较年轻者之间的裂痕从未得以弥合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965356.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26575,"headword":"health","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"helθ","audio_file":"bre_health_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"helθ","audio_file":"ame_health.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a clean bill of health](bold) at → [clean](->clean) 1 sense 13"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"Physical exercise is essential to good health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excellent"}],"example":[{"en":"At the age of 70, her health is excellent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to join the army but his health was too poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ill health"}],"example":[{"en":"He retired early due to ill health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"failing health"},{"word":"(=when someone is becoming more ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite failing health, he travelled to Australia to visit his son."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mental health"}],"example":[{"en":"Poverty affects children's physical and mental health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical health"}],"example":[{"en":"Her physical health was generally good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual health"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme aims to educate teenagers about sexual health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"general health"},{"word":"(=the health of your whole body rather than a particular part)"}],"example":[{"en":"A balanced diet will improve your general health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human health"}],"example":[{"en":"Some chemicals pose a significant risk to human health."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"damage your health"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage your health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endanger your health"},{"word":"(=cause danger to your health)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being overweight endangers your health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"improve (sb's) health"}],"example":[{"en":"Doing more exercise will improve your health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's health improves"}],"example":[{"en":"Her health improved slowly after she came home from hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's health deteriorates"},{"word":"(=gets worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her health deteriorated rapidly."}]}]},"SECTION3: health + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"health care"},{"word":"(=care from doctors, nurses etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many Americans cannot afford even basic health care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health problem"}],"example":[{"en":"He missed a lot of time at work through health problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health risk/hazard/threat"},{"word":"(=something that could damage your health)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report looked at the health risks linked to eating excess sugar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health benefits"}],"example":[{"en":"the health benefits of doing yoga"}]},{"label":[{"word":"health effects"}],"example":[{"en":"The study looked at the long-term health effects of drinking alcohol."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health warning"},{"word":"(=a warning printed on a product that could harm you)"}],"example":[{"en":"the health warning on cigarette packets"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in good/poor health"},{"word":"(=be healthy/unhealthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents were elderly and in poor health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be good/bad for your health"}],"example":[{"en":"Eating plenty of vegetables is good for your health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's state of health"}],"example":[{"en":"Your choice of exercise must depend on your general state of health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health and well-being"}],"example":[{"en":"The breakfast program improves the health and well-being of the children."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the general condition of your body and how healthy you are","zh":"健康（状况）"},"example":[{"en":"I’m worried about my husband’s health.","zh":"我担心我丈夫的健康状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966947.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the work of providing medical services to keep people healthy","zh":"医疗卫生（工作）"},"example":[{"en":"The government has promised to spend more on health and education.","zh":"政府已经承诺增加医疗卫生和教育经费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350702.opus"}]},{"en":"health insurance","zh":"健康保险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756764.opus"}]},{"en":"nurses and other health workers","zh":"护士和其他医务人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756765.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [public health](->public health)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when you have no illness or disease","zh":"健康"},"example":[{"en":"Even if you haven’t got much money, at least you’ve got your health.","zh":"即使你没有太多钱，但起码你拥有健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350695.opus"}]},{"en":"When we last met, he was [glowing with health](bold)(=was clearly very healthy).","zh":"我们上一次见面的时候，他容光焕发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966993.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"how successful something such as a business, an organization, or a country’s economy is","zh":"〔经济〕运行状况；〔机构〕运转状况"},"example":[{"en":"The monthly trade figures are seen as an indicator of the health of the economy.","zh":"每月的贸易数字被视为经济状况的指标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350706.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26579,"headword":"health care","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_health_care0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_health_care.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[health-care](bold) adj. eg: health-care professionals"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"healthcare  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the services that are provided for looking after people’s health, or the activity of doing this","zh":"卫生保健"},"example":[{"en":"The government has promised better health care for all.","zh":"政府许诺提供更好的全民卫生保健服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00428.opus"}]},{"en":"An ageing population requires greater expenditure on health care.","zh":"日益增长的老龄化人口需要更大的卫生保健开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00429.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26590,"headword":"healthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhelθi","audio_file":"bre_healthy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhelθi","audio_file":"ame_healthy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[healthily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[healthiness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"healthy"}],"definition":{"en":"having good health"},"example":[{"en":"A good diet keeps you healthy."},{"en":"They tested the drug on healthy volunteers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when describing or asking about how someone feels or looks"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t feel well."},{"en":"How was James – did he look well?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a reply to a question about your health, or when talking about someone else’s health. Use [fine ](bold) only in replies or statements, not in questions"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hi, Tom, how are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’"},{"en":"She had a bad cold, but she’s fine now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all right/OK"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not ill or injured. These expressions are very commonly used in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"You look pale – are you feeling all right?"},{"en":"He’s had an accident but he’s OK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"better"}],"definition":{"en":"less ill than you were, or no longer ill"},"example":[{"en":"I’m feeling a lot better now."},{"en":"Don’t come back to school until you’re better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fit"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy, especially because you exercise regularly"},"example":[{"en":"She keeps fit by cycling everywhere."},{"en":"Police officers have to be physically fit and have good eyesight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in (good) shape"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy and fit"},"example":[{"en":"Jogging keeps me in pretty good shape."}]},{"label":[{"word":"robust"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy and strong, and not likely to become ill"},"example":[{"en":"He had a robust constitutiona strong and healthy body."},{"en":"robust plants"},{"en":"a robust girl, wearing a thick woollen sweater"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/look a picture of health"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very healthy"},"example":[{"en":"She looked a picture of health as she posed for the cameras."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [healthier](bold) [superlative](italic) [healthiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"person/animal/plant"}],"definition":{"en":"physically strong and not likely to become ill or weak","zh":"健康的，健壮的"},"example":[{"en":"a healthy baby boy","zh":"健康的男婴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350818.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now.","zh":"直到现在，我的身体一直非常健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350819.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"good for your body"}],"definition":{"en":"good for your body","zh":"有益健康的"},"example":[{"en":"a healthy lifestyle","zh":"健康的生活方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756784.opus"}]},{"en":"a [healthy diet](bold)","zh":"健康的饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756785.opus"}]},{"en":"the importance of [healthy eating](bold)","zh":"健康饮食的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756788.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"showing good health"}],"definition":{"en":"showing that you are healthy","zh":"表示健康的"},"example":[{"en":"Her face had a [healthy glow](bold).","zh":"她脸上容光焕发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756791.opus"}]},{"en":"All of our kids have [healthy appetites](bold)(=they like to eat a lot).","zh":"我们的孩子胃口都很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756795.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour/attitude"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe an attitude, feeling, or behaviour that is natural, normal, and sensible","zh":"正常合理的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think it’s healthy for her to spend so much time alone.","zh":"我认为她太多时间独处不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[healthy respect/disrespect/scepticism etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a healthy disrespect for silly regulations","zh":"对荒唐规定的合乎情理的藐视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350849.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"company/relationship etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a healthy company, society, relationship,economy etc is working effectively and successfully","zh":"运作良好的；兴旺发达的"},"example":[{"en":"a healthy economy with a well-trained workforce","zh":"拥有训练有素的劳动力的繁荣经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350844.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"}],"definition":{"en":"large and showing that someone is successful – used about amounts of money","zh":"〔钱〕大量的，可观的"},"example":[{"en":"a healthy profit","zh":"可观的利润","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756808.opus"}]},{"en":"a healthy bank balance","zh":"一大笔银行结存","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756809.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26592,"headword":"heap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hiːp","audio_file":"bre_heap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hiːp","audio_file":"ame_heap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large untidy pile of things","zh":"〔大而杂乱的〕堆"},"example":[{"en":"a rubbish heap","zh":"垃圾堆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350874.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a heap of stones where the building used to be.","zh":"那栋建筑物的原址上有一堆石头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350877.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a heap","example":[{"en":"The envelopes for posting lay in a heap on her desk.","zh":"待寄信件杂乱地堆在她的书桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757802.opus"}]},{"en":"We piled the branches into heaps for burning.","zh":"我们把树枝堆起来烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"heaps"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something","zh":"很多东西"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The children have heaps of energy.","zh":"孩子们精力充沛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757806.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[heaps better/bigger etc](bold)(=much better, bigger etc)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fall/collapse etc in a heap"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall down and lie without moving","zh":"瘫倒，倒下来动弹不了"},"example":[{"en":"They finally collapsed in a heap on the grass.","zh":"他们最终瘫倒在草地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757810.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"an old car that is in bad condition","zh":"破旧的汽车，老爷车"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at the top/bottom of the heap"}],"definition":{"en":"high up and successful or low down and unsuccessful in an organization or in society","zh":"在〔机构或社会的〕顶层/底层"},"example":[{"en":"The very poor are at the bottom of the heap.","zh":"贫苦大众处于社会底层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757815.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be struck all of a heap"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be suddenly very surprised or confused","zh":"被突然惊呆，被弄得不知所措"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26597,"headword":"heap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_heap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [heap up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a lot of things on top of each other in an untidy way","zh":"〔杂乱地〕堆积，堆放"},"synonym":["pile"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Jean heaped logs on the fire.","zh":"琼把木头堆放在火上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757819.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"heap sth with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a lot of something on a surface","zh":"在某物上堆满某物"},"synonym":["pile"],"example":[{"en":"She gave him a glass of whisky and heaped his plate with food.","zh":"她给他一杯威士忌，并给他的盘子盛满食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757820.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"heap praise/insults etc on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to praise, insult etc someone a lot","zh":"对某人极力称赞/百般侮辱等"},"example":[{"en":"He heaped all the blame on his secretary.","zh":"他把所有责任都推在秘书身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757821.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26602,"headword":"hear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪə","audio_file":"bre_hear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪr","audio_file":"ame_hear.opus"}],"phrases":["hear from","hear out"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meanings 1, 2, and 3, [hear](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: I heard a strange sound.  \nDon’t say: [I was hearing a strange sound.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hear](bold)  is often used with [can](bold) : I could hear a strange sound."}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, people sometimes say [I’m hearing](bold)  to talk about something they have been told recently, especially more than once: I’ve been hearing some nice things about you."}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Hear or listen?"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t confuse [hear](bold)  (=a sound comes into your ears) with [listen to](bold)  (=hear and pay attention to something)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: You should listen to my advice.  \nDon’t say: [You should hear my advice.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I lay in bed listening to music.  \nDon’t say: [I lay in bed hearing music.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hear"}],"definition":{"en":"to know that a sound is being made, using your ears"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to shout – I can hear you!"},{"en":"Voices could be heard in the distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"listen"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay attention to something, using your ears"},"example":[{"en":"I was listening to the news on the car radio."},{"en":"He never listens to anything I say."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make out"}],"definition":{"en":"to hear something with difficulty"},"example":[{"en":"When I got closer, I could make out a human voice."},{"en":"I could just make out what he was saying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overhear"}],"definition":{"en":"to accidentally hear another person’s conversation"},"example":[{"en":"I overheard her say to her friend that she had lost something."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch"}],"definition":{"en":"to hear something that someone says"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t catch your name."},{"en":"I caught the last few minutes of the programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tune in"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen to a programme – often used in announcements on the radio"},"example":[{"en":"Tune in for all the latest news and views from around the world."},{"en":"Thousands of people tune in to the show every week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"audible"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"loud enough to be heard"},"example":[{"en":"Her words were clearly audible."},{"en":"an audible whisper"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [heard](bold) /hɜːd/ US /hɜːrd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hear sounds/words etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to know that a sound is being made, using your ears","zh":"听到，听见"},"example":[{"en":"She heard a sudden loud crash.","zh":"她听见突然的一声巨响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00431.opus"}]},{"en":"Did anyone see or hear anything last night?","zh":"昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526096.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[can hear](bold)","example":[{"en":"I could hear the sound of traffic.","zh":"我能听到车来车往的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00432.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hear sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"Jenny could hear them arguing outside.","zh":"珍妮能听到他们在外面争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758157.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hear sb do sth","example":[{"en":"She heard Tom go upstairs.","zh":"她听见汤姆上了楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hear what/who etc","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t hear what they were saying most of the time.","zh":"大多数时间我都听不到他们在说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758163.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be heard to do sth","example":[{"en":"She didn’t want to be heard to criticize him.","zh":"她不想被人听见自己批评他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758166.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb doesn’t hear too well/very well](bold)(=they have problems with their hearing)","example":[{"en":"Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well anymore.","zh":"老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00433.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"listen to sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen to what someone is saying, the music they are playing etc","zh":"听，聆听，倾听"},"example":[{"en":"Maggie did not wait to hear an answer.","zh":"玛吉没等着听答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526114.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you hear that programme on whales the other night?","zh":"前两天晚上你有没有收听那个有关鲸的节目？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526115.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hear what","example":[{"en":"I want to hear what the doctor has to say.","zh":"我想听听医生有什么话要说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000759.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I hear what you say/what you’re saying](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to tell someone that you have listened to their opinion, but do not agree with it)","example":[{"en":"I hear what you say, but I don’t think we should rush this decision.","zh":"我听见你说的了，但我认为我们不该草率作出这个决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be told sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be told or find out a piece of information","zh":"听说，被告知，得知"},"example":[{"en":"I heard a rumor that he was getting married soon.","zh":"我听到传闻，说他马上要结婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758173.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hear (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m so sorry to hear he died.","zh":"听说他去世了我很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758176.opus"}]},{"en":"She’ll [be pleased to hear](bold) that she can leave hospital tomorrow.","zh":"知道明天可以出院，她会很高兴的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Teresa heard about the decision later.","zh":"特雷莎后来听说了那个决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526137.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’ve heard of a job which would be just right for you.","zh":"我听说有个工作很适合你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831149.opus"}]},{"en":"This was [the first](bold) I’d [heard of](bold) any trouble in the area (=I had just heard news of trouble for the first time).","zh":"这是我第一次听说该地区发生麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831150.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [last heard of](bold) in Washington (=he was in Washington the last time someone had information about him).","zh":"人们最后听到他的消息时他在华盛顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831158.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hear anything/much of sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"We don’t hear anything of him these days.","zh":"这些日子我们没有听到他的任何消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758185.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[so I hear/so I’ve heard](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to say that you have been told something or know it already)","example":[{"en":"There’s a nasty infection going round, so I hear.","zh":"我听说最近有一种严重的传染病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758181.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hear what/how/who etc","example":[{"en":"Did you hear what happened to Julia?","zh":"你有没有听说朱莉娅怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000760.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve [heard it said](bold) that they met in Italy.","zh":"我听说他们是在意大利相识的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758190.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in court"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen to all the facts in a case in a court of law in order to make a legal decision","zh":"审理〔案件〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Supreme Court heard the case on Tuesday.","zh":"最高法院于周二审理了此案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526173.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have heard of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to know that someone or something exists because they have been mentioned to you before","zh":"听说过某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you know Jill Marshall?’ ‘No, I’ve never heard of her.’","zh":"“你知道吉尔·马歇尔吗？”“不知道，我从未听说过她。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831170.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not hear the last of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will continue to complain about something or cause problems","zh":"某人还会投诉；某人还会带来更多麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll sue him. He hasn’t heard the last of me yet.","zh":"我要起诉他，这事还没完呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526186.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"you could hear a pin drop"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how quiet a place is","zh":"〔安静得〕听得见针落地的声音"},"example":[{"en":"You could have heard a pin drop in there.","zh":"那里安静得连针落地的声音都可以听见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526216.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [unheard of](->unheard of)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"won’t/wouldn’t hear of it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you refuse to agree with a suggestion or proposal","zh":"不同意；拒绝"},"example":[{"en":"I said we should go back, but Dennis wouldn’t hear of it.","zh":"我说我们应该回去了，但丹尼斯不听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526180.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I/he etc will never hear the end of it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will continue to talk about something for a long time","zh":"我/他等将听到没完没了的唠叨"},"example":[{"en":"If my Mum finds out, I’ll never hear the end of it.","zh":"如果妈妈知道了，她会唠叨个没完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526192.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be hearing things"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine you can hear a sound when really there is no sound","zh":"产生幻听"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no one there. I must be hearing things.","zh":"那里什么人也没有，我一定是产生幻听了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758195.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(do) you hear?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are giving someone an order and they must obey you","zh":"听见了吗？明白了吗？〔强调别人必须遵守你的命令〕"},"example":[{"en":"I want you to leave right now. Do you hear?","zh":"我要你现在就离开，明白了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001526205.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you can’t hear yourself think"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how noisy a place is","zh":"〔强调某个地方〕太吵闹"},"example":[{"en":"Just shut up, Tom. I can’t hear myself think.","zh":"给我闭嘴，汤姆，太吵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000761.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now hear this!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce an important official announcement","zh":"请大家注意听！〔用于发表重要的正式通告时〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"hear! hear!"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a discussion or meeting to say that you agree with what the speaker is saying","zh":"好哇！好哇！〔在讨论时或会议上对某人所说的话表示赞同的呼喊声〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"have you heard the one about ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking someone if they know a joke","zh":"你听过有关 …的笑话吗"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ve heard that one before"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not believe someone’s excuse or explanation","zh":"这借口[解释]我以前已听过了〔表示不相信〕，别跟我来这一套"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"let’s hear it for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone deserves praise, or to ask people to show their approval of someone by clapping","zh":"让我们为某人鼓掌喝彩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26619,"headword":"hearing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_hearing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɪr-","audio_file":"ame_hearing.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have good/bad etc hearing"}],"example":[{"en":"Dogs have excellent hearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your hearing"},{"word":"(=become unable to hear)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost his hearing as a child after suffering scarlet fever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affect/impair your hearing"},{"word":"(=make your hearing worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"Listening to loud music will eventually impair your hearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's hearing gets worse"},{"variant":"also: sb's hearing deteriorates"}],"example":[{"en":"The medication seemed to make her hearing get worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's hearing goes"},{"word":"(=someone becomes unable to hear)"}],"example":[{"en":"His hearing has gone in one ear."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/sharp/acute"}],"example":[{"en":"My hearing isn't as good as it used to be."},{"en":"Owls and other predatory birds have very acute hearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/poor"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor hearing can affect your social relationships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impaired"},{"word":"(=having problems with hearing)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are about 11,000 people in the UK whose sight and hearing are both severely impaired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal"}],"example":[{"en":"He was born with normal hearing but became deaf at the age of 11."}]}]},"SECTION3: hearing + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hearing loss"}],"example":[{"en":"Many older people suffer from some degree of hearing loss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hearing problem/difficulty/impairment"}],"example":[{"en":"a special telephone for people with hearing problems"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be hard of hearing"},{"word":"(=not be able to hear well)"}],"example":[{"en":"The subtitling service is intended for people who are hard of hearing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the sense which you use to hear sounds","zh":"听觉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have good/bad etc hearing](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has remarkable hearing for a lady of her age.","zh":"相对于她这样年纪的女性来说，她的听力很不一般。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001350984.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a child with a hearing disability","zh":"听障儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757825.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hard of hearing](->hard of hearing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting of a court or special committee to find out the facts about a case","zh":"审讯；聆讯；听证会"},"example":[{"en":"a court hearing","zh":"庭审","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757826.opus"}]},{"en":"a disciplinary hearing","zh":"纪律聆讯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757827.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an opportunity for someone to explain their actions, ideas, or opinions","zh":"解释机会，表白机会"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s give both sides [a fair hearing](bold).","zh":"让我们给双方公平的解释机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757829.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in/within sb’s hearing"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something in someone’s hearing, you say it where they can hear you","zh":"在某人听力所及的范围内"},"example":[{"en":"There are some words we don’t use in the children’s hearing.","zh":"有一些词语我们当着孩子的面是不说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26628,"headword":"heart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɑːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheart.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_hart.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a broken heart](bold) at → [broken](->broken) 2 sense 9 [cross my heart](bold) at → [cross](->cross) 1 sense 11 [have a change of heart](bold) at → [change](->change) 2 sense 1 [sick at heart](bold) at → [sick](->sick) 1 sense 9 [strike at the heart of sth](bold) at → [strike](->strike) 1 sense 7 [wear your heart on your sleeve](bold) at → [wear](->wear) 1 sense 8 [win sb’s heart](bold) at → [win](->win) 1 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart beats"}],"example":[{"en":"Her heart was beating fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart pounds/thuds/thumps"},{"word":"(=it beats very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He reached the top, his heart pounding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart races"},{"word":"(=it beats very fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"Was there someone in the alley? Joe’s heart began to race."}]}]},"SECTION2: heart + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"heart trouble/problems"}],"example":[{"en":"You should not take this medication if you have heart problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heart disease"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoking increases the risk of heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heart condition"},{"word":"(=something wrong with your heart)"}],"example":[{"en":"The baby was born with a heart condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart rate"},{"word":"(=the number of times someone’s heart beats per minute)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your heart rate increases as you exercise."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"healthy"}],"example":[{"en":"Eating oily fish can help maintain a healthy heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/weak heart"},{"word":"(=an unhealthy heart)"}],"example":[{"en":"The effort proved too much for her weak heart."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/kind heart"},{"word":"(=a kind character)"}],"example":[{"en":"My father had a good heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big heart"},{"word":"(=a kind and generous character)"}],"example":[{"en":"She may be only small, but she has a big heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a soft heart"},{"word":"(=a kind and sympathetic character)"}],"example":[{"en":"Julia’s soft heart had been touched by Minnie’s grief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold/hard heart"},{"word":"(=used about someone who does not feel sympathy for other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes a hard heart not to be moved by these images of suffering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heavy heart"},{"word":"(=feeling very sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made her way to the hospital with a heavy heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light heart"},{"word":"(=feeling happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul left for home with a light heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broken heart"},{"word":"(=feeling very sad because of a problem in love)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wonder how many broken hearts Carlo was responsible for."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break sb’s heart"},{"word":"(=make someone feel very sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"It broke my heart to see him so sick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow your heart"},{"word":"(= do what your emotions want you to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Go for it. Follow your heart. Who cares what everyone else thinks?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart aches"},{"word":"(=to feel very sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"It made his heart ache to look at her"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"heart and soul"},{"word":"(=all your feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"She loved Peter with all her heart and soul."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affairs of the heart"},{"word":"(=matters relating to love)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had little experience of affairs of the heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart rules their head"},{"word":"(=someone makes decisions based on emotions rather than careful thought)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has never been one to let his heart rule his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heart of gold"},{"word":"(=a very kind character)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was rather brisk in manner but with a heart of gold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heart of stone"},{"word":"(=a very cruel character)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’d have to have a heart of stone not to feel sorry for them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in good heart"},{"word":"(=to be happy and confident)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team was in good heart, despite their loss this weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sick at heart"},{"word":"(=to feel very unhappy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was too sick at heart to know what to say."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body organ"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body","zh":"心（脏）"},"example":[{"en":"Regular exercise is good for the heart.","zh":"经常锻炼对心脏有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967018.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you [hear](bold) my [heart beating](bold)?","zh":"你能听见我的心跳吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967019.opus"}]},{"en":"Her cheeks were hot and her [heart was pounding](bold).","zh":"她脸颊发烫，心怦怦直跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967025.opus"}]},{"en":"My [heart raced](bold). Were we going to land safely?","zh":"我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967029.opus"}]},{"en":"Daniel had no history of [heart problems](bold).","zh":"丹尼尔没有心脏病史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967033.opus"}]},{"en":"She suffers from a rare [heart condition](bold).","zh":"她患有罕见的心脏病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967037.opus"}]},{"en":"His breathing and [heart rate](bold) were now normal.","zh":"他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967041.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions/love"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of you that feels strong emotions and feelings","zh":"心，内心；感情"},"example":[{"en":"His heart was full of anger and grief.","zh":"他的内心充满愤怒和悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351084.opus"}]},{"en":"The plight of the refugees had tugged at the nation’s heart.","zh":"难民们的困境牵动了全国民众的心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757855.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor had an extremely kind heart.","zh":"那位医生有一颗特别善良的心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757856.opus"}]},{"en":"She could hardly speak for the [ache](bold) in her [heart](bold).","zh":"她难以表达心中的痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757857.opus"}]},{"en":"It would [break](bold) Kate’s [heart](bold)(=make her extremely sad) to leave the lovely old house.","zh":"离开那美丽的老房子会让凯特心碎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757863.opus"}]},{"en":"He left the country [with a heavy heart](bold)(=great sadness).","zh":"他心情沉重地离开了那个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757870.opus"}]},{"en":"Edith loved her boy with all her [heart and soul](bold).","zh":"伊迪丝全心全意地爱她的儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757875.opus"}]},{"en":"I was still pretty innocent then when it came to [affairs of the heart](bold)(=matters relating to love and sex).","zh":"当时的我面对爱情还很单纯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757879.opus"}]},{"en":"a woman with a [heart of gold](bold)(=very kind character)","zh":"有着一颗金子般的心的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757884.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes I think he’s got a [heart of stone](bold)(=very cruel character).","zh":"有时候我觉得他铁石心肠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757888.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m glad I [followed](bold) my [heart](bold) rather than my head for once.","zh":"我很高兴这一回我追随了内心而不是理智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757893.opus"}]},{"en":"My father told me never to let my [heart rule](bold) my [head](bold).","zh":"父亲告诫我永远不要让感情左右理智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002096139.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[kind-hearted/cold-hearted/hard-hearted etc](bold)(=having a kind, unkind, cruel etc character)","example":[{"en":"He thinks of himself as a warm-hearted and caring human being.","zh":"他认为自己是个热心肠、有爱心的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"your chest"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your chest near your heart","zh":"胸部近心处，心口处"},"example":[{"en":"He put his hand on his heart.","zh":"他用手按着心口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351104.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape used to represent a heart","zh":"心形"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"from the (bottom of your) heart"}],"definition":{"en":"with great sincerity and strength of feeling","zh":"从内心；真心地"},"example":[{"en":"Leonard spoke from the heart.","zh":"伦纳德说的是真心话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351119.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart.","zh":"我要衷心地感谢你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757903.opus"}]},{"en":"She sang the songs [straight from the heart](bold).","zh":"她深情演唱了那些歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757904.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in your heart (of hearts)"}],"definition":{"en":"if you know, feel, or believe something in your heart, you are secretly sure about it although you may not admit it","zh":"在心底里，在内心深处"},"example":[{"en":"In her heart she knew she would never go.","zh":"她心底里明白自己决不会走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351130.opus"}]},{"en":"[Deep in his heart](bold), he wanted Laura back.","zh":"在内心深处，他希望劳拉回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757908.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"important part of sth"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important or central part of a problem, question etc","zh":"中心，核心；关键"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the heart of sth","example":[{"en":"difficult issues [at the heart of](bold) science policy","zh":"科学政策的核心难题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757913.opus"}]},{"en":"We must [get to the heart of](bold) the problem.","zh":"我们必须抓住问题的核心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"encouragement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"confidence and courage","zh":"信心；勇气"},"example":[{"en":"This inspiring service [gave](bold) us [new heart](bold).","zh":"这项激励人心的工作给了我们新的勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757926.opus"}]},{"en":"We mustn’t [lose heart](bold) when people complain.","zh":"人们抱怨的时候我们千万不要失去信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757932.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve got to [take](bold) a bit of [heart](bold) from the fact that we won.","zh":"我们必须从取胜这一事实中获得一些信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757936.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"at heart"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are a particular kind of person at heart, that is the kind of person that you really are even though you may appear or behave differently","zh":"本质上，心底里；实际上"},"example":[{"en":"He may be a working class boy at heart, but his lifestyle has been transformed.","zh":"他本质上可能是工人阶级的孩子，但生活方式已经转变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757942.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s face it, we’re all romantics at heart.","zh":"面对事实吧，我们本质上都是浪漫的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757943.opus"}]},{"en":"[have sb’s (best) interests at heart](bold) at → [interest](->interest) 1 sense 5 [young at heart](bold) at → [young](->young) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"the centre of an area"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the middle part of an area furthest from the edge","zh":"中心（地区）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the heart of sth","example":[{"en":"a house in the heart of London","zh":"伦敦市中心的一幢房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757946.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the heart of sth","example":[{"en":"an old house at the heart of an ancient forest","zh":"地处古老森林中心的一幢老房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"close/dear to sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"very important to someone","zh":"为某人所爱[重视]的"},"example":[{"en":"The president liked to go to Williamsburg, a place close to his heart.","zh":"总统喜欢去威廉斯堡，那是他非常喜爱的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757950.opus"}]},{"en":"Money is dear to Kathleen’s heart.","zh":"凯瑟琳打心眼里喜欢钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757951.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the hearts and minds of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"the thoughts, emotions, and attitudes a group of people have about a particular subject, which is a combination of their strong emotional feelings and their calm and sensible thoughts","zh":"某类人的感情和思想"},"example":[{"en":"The president must try to [win the hearts and minds of](bold) the voters.","zh":"总统必须设法赢得选民在思想与感情上的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002096151.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"by heart"}],"definition":{"en":"when you know something by heart, you remember all of it exactly","zh":"单凭记忆；能背诵"},"example":[{"en":"After a few days of phoning Stephanie, he knew her number by heart.","zh":"给斯蒂芬妮打了几天电话后，他记住她的电话号码了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351150.opus"}]},{"en":"Actors have to learn their lines by heart.","zh":"演员必须记住台词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757952.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart sinks"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone suddenly lost hope and began to feel unhappy","zh":"某人的心沉了下去"},"example":[{"en":"Her heart sank when she saw the number of books she had to read.","zh":"看到有那么多书要读，她的心直往下沉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351226.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"with all your heart"}],"definition":{"en":"with all your strength, energy, or emotion","zh":"全心全意地，真心实意地"},"example":[{"en":"He hates Los Angeles with all his heart.","zh":"他实在是讨厌洛杉矶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757953.opus"}]},{"en":"We sang the hymn with all our hearts.","zh":"我们虔诚地唱了赞美诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351285.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"take sth to heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider what someone says to you very seriously, often because it upsets you","zh":"把某事放在心上；为某事耿耿于怀"},"example":[{"en":"Anne took his criticisms very much to heart.","zh":"安妮非常在意他的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351265.opus"}]},{"en":"We took Stephen’s warnings to heart.","zh":"我们牢记着斯蒂芬的警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757954.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart goes out to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person","zh":"某人非常同情某人"},"example":[{"en":"My heart goes out to the families of the victims.","zh":"我非常同情受害者的家人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757955.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"card games"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a heart shape printed in red on a playing card","zh":"红心（形）"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"hearts"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the suitset of playing cards that have these shapes on them","zh":"红桃牌〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"the ace of hearts","zh":"红桃A","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351171.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the cards in this set","zh":"〔一张〕红桃牌"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got any hearts?","zh":"你有红桃吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"do sth to your heart’s content"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something as much as you want","zh":"尽情地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She had lazed around the pool to her heart’s content.","zh":"她尽情地在池塘边消磨时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351270.opus"}]},{"en":"The dog can run to its heart’s content out there.","zh":"这条狗可以在外面跑个痛快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757956.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart misses/skips a beat"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone suddenly feels a moment of fear or excitement","zh":"某人心跳停顿了一下〔表示突然感到惊恐或兴奋〕"},"example":[{"en":"His heart missed a beat as he saw the body of a small child at the water’s edge.","zh":"看到水边有一具幼儿的尸体，他心跳都停顿了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757961.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"set your heart on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something very much","zh":"渴望得到某物"},"example":[{"en":"His father bought him the bike he had set his heart on.","zh":"父亲给他买了辆他一心想要的自行车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351154.opus"}]},{"en":"She had set her heart on becoming a hairdresser.","zh":"她一心想成为美发师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757962.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"a man/woman etc after my own heart"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who likes the same things or behaves in the same way that you do","zh":"和我趣味相投[情投意合]的男人/女人等"},"example":[{"en":"Geoff really is a man after my own heart.","zh":"杰夫真是个与我情投意合的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351193.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"cry/sing etc your heart out"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cry, sing etc your heart out, you do it with all your energy or emotion","zh":"号啕大哭/放声歌唱等"},"example":[{"en":"He found me crying my heart out and was so kind.","zh":"他发现我在号啕大哭，对我很体贴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757967.opus"}]},{"en":"[eat your heart out](bold) at → [eat](->eat) sense 4 [pour your heart out](bold) at → [pour](->pour)"}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"your heart’s desire/everything your heart could desire"}],"definition":{"en":"the one thing you want most, or everything that you could possibly want","zh":"最渴望的事/一切可能的愿望"},"example":[{"en":"To have a baby was her heart’s desire.","zh":"生个孩子是她最大的心愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757974.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"not have the heart to do something"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to do something because it will make someone unhappy","zh":"不忍心做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have the heart to tell her that her beautiful vase was broken.","zh":"我不忍心告诉她她那只漂亮的花瓶打碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351249.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart isn’t in it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not really want to do something","zh":"某人的心不在此事上〔指并非真心想做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s getting bored with the job and her heart’s not in it.","zh":"她对这工作感到厌烦，她的心已经不在这上面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351244.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"do sth out of the goodness of your heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something out of kindness, not because you have been asked or expect a reward","zh":"出于好意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"All these people were helping us out of the goodness of their hearts.","zh":"所有这些人都是出于好意帮助我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757979.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"take sb to your heart"}],"definition":{"en":"if people take someone to their hearts, they like them very much","zh":"非常喜爱某人"},"example":[{"en":"The fans have taken Hudson to their hearts.","zh":"影迷非常喜欢赫德森。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757984.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"vegetable"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the firm middle part of some vegetables","zh":"菜心"},"example":[{"en":"artichoke hearts","zh":"菜蓟心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351302.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"give/lose your heart to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to love someone very much","zh":"爱上某人"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"my heart was in my mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you suddenly felt very afraid","zh":"我的心都快跳出来了〔指突然感到害怕〕"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart is in the right place"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is really a kind person and has the right feelings about something important","zh":"某人心地是善良的，某人的用心是好的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think his idea will work, though his heart’s in the right place.","zh":"我觉得他的想法行不通，虽然他的本意是好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351308.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"it does your heart good to see/hear sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something makes you feel happy","zh":"很高兴看到/听到某事物"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart leaps"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone suddenly feels happy and full of hope","zh":"某人的心怦怦乱跳〔指突然感到高兴、充满希望〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I couldn’t live without you,’ he said and Jane’s heart leapt.","zh":"“没有你我活不下去。”他说。一听此言，简心如鹿撞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757989.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"be in good heart"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel happy and confident","zh":"情绪高昂；兴高采烈"},"example":[{"en":"The team are in good heart and ready for the season’s matches.","zh":"这支球队情绪高昂，已准备好迎接本赛季的比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351255.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"have a heart!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to be too strict or unkind – used humorously","zh":"发发善心吧！做做好事吧！〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"know the way to sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to know the way to please someone – used humorously","zh":"知道如何讨好某人〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"my heart bleeds (for sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not really feel any sympathy towards someone","zh":"（某人）真可怜〔反语，表示并非真的同情某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26658,"headword":"heart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_heart.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_heart.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to like something or someone very much – used especially on the Internet and in magazines"},"example":[{"en":"We heart this cute little dress.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd09_003.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26660,"headword":"heart attack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheart_attack.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heart_attack.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden serious medical condition in which someone’s heart stops working normally, causing them great pain","zh":"心肌梗死"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/suffer a heart attack](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sb/have a heart attack"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suddenly feel frightened, surprised, or shocked, or to suddenly feel this way","zh":"把某人吓得要死/吓得要心脏病发作"},"example":[{"en":"You almost gave me a heart attack there!","zh":"你差点吓得我心脏病发作！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757997.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26693,"headword":"heat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hiːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hiːt","audio_file":"ame_heat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dead heat](->dead heat) → [white heat](->white heat) [if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 16"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the intense/extreme heat"}],"example":[{"en":"She was in need of a cooling drink in the intense heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the searing/stifling/sweltering/scorching etc heat"},{"word":"(=extreme heat)"}],"example":[{"en":"The desert is a place of scorching heat by day and bitter cold by night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry heat"}],"example":[{"en":"The earth had cracked in the endless dry heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humid heat"},{"word":"(=when the weather is hot and damp)"}],"example":[{"en":"the humid heat of a tropical forest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tropical heat"},{"word":"(=the warm, damp weather in the hottest parts of the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stepped off the plane into the tropical heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the midday heat"}],"example":[{"en":"The air shimmered in the midday heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the summer heat"}],"example":[{"en":"He went indoors to escape the summer heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"80/90 etc degree heat"}],"example":[{"en":"Why would you want to play tennis in a hundred-degree heat?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the heat of the day"}],"example":[{"en":"The locals retreat to their cool houses and sleep during the heat of the day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"warmth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"warmth or the quality of being hot","zh":"热，热量"},"example":[{"en":"Ice needs heat to melt.","zh":"冰需要热才能融化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351725.opus"}]},{"en":"Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss.","zh":"为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the heat"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot weather or a high temperature","zh":"酷暑，炎热的天气；高温"},"example":[{"en":"The heat was making them tired.","zh":"炎热的天气令他们疲倦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351733.opus"}]},{"en":"Angela liked to rest during [the heat of the day](bold)(=the hottest part of the day).","zh":"安杰拉喜欢在一天中最热的时段休息一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758033.opus"}]},{"en":"Firefighters were beaten back by [the intense heat](bold).","zh":"消防队员被高温迫得后退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758038.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in cooking"},{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the level of temperature used when cooking or heating something","zh":"〔烹饪或加热时的〕温度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[low/medium/high heat](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cook the chicken portions over a high heat.","zh":"用旺火烹煮鸡肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn off/down/up the heat](bold)","example":[{"en":"When the milk comes to the boil, turn off the heat.","zh":"牛奶煮沸后把火关掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758049.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Now [reduce](bold) the [heat](bold) and cover the pan.","zh":"现在把火关小，盖上锅盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758050.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"strong feelings"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong feelings, especially anger or excitement","zh":"强烈的感情；〔尤指〕愤怒，激动"},"example":[{"en":"Reconciliation services can [take the heat out of](bold)(=reduce the anger in) the dispute.","zh":"调解服务可以缓和纠纷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351763.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in the heat of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Quick decisions had to be made in the heat of the negotiations.","zh":"当时谈判处于白热阶段，必须快速作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758064.opus"}]},{"en":"[In the heat of the moment](bold)(=when feelings were very strong), Nick threatened to resign.","zh":"尼克一时冲动，扬言要辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"pressure"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong pressure on someone","zh":"压力，逼迫"},"example":[{"en":"[The heat is on](bold)(=there is a lot of pressure) as schools struggle to finish their entries by the deadline.","zh":"各学校要赶在截止日期之前完成参赛作品，压力很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758074.opus"}]},{"en":"The team [turned up the heat](bold)(=used more effort against their opponents) in the last few minutes to score two more goals.","zh":"在比赛的最后几分钟，该队加紧进攻再进两球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758078.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a lot of heat, and it affected our relationship.","zh":"压力很大，这影响了我们的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836980.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"system to heat building"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the system in a house or other building that keeps it warm in the winter, or the warmth from this system","zh":"供暖系统，暖气设备；暖气"},"synonym":["BrE","heating"],"example":[{"en":"Can you turn up [the heat](bold)?","zh":"把暖气开大点好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758087.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in a race"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a race or competition whose winners then compete against each other in the next part","zh":"分组赛，预赛"},"example":[{"en":"Bill finished second in his heat.","zh":"比尔在分组赛中名列第二。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758088.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on heat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [in heat](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a female animal is on heat, her body is ready to have sex with a male","zh":"〔雌性动物〕发情"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26696,"headword":"heat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heat1.opus"}],"phrases":["heat through","heat up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something become warm or hot","zh":"加热，使变热"},"synonym":["warm up"],"example":[{"en":"Heat the milk until it boils.","zh":"把牛奶煮开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351803.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26699,"headword":"heated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhiːtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhiːtɪd","audio_file":"ame_heated.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[heatedly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a heated swimming pool, room etc is made warm using a heater","zh":"〔人工〕加热的；有暖气的"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"heated argument/debate/discussion etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument etc that is full of angry and excited feelings","zh":"激烈的争论/辩论/讨论等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26701,"headword":"heater","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhiːtə","audio_file":"bre_heater0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_heater.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine for making air or water hotter","zh":"加热器；暖气机；暖炉"},"example":[{"en":"Did you turn the heater off?","zh":"你关掉加热器了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001351867.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26711,"headword":"heating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhiːtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheating.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhiːtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_heating.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [central heating](->central heating)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have heating"}],"example":[{"en":"The house didn't have any heating when we moved in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the heating on"},{"word":"(=use the heating)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's getting colder, but we haven't had the heating on yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave the heating on"},{"word":"(=continue to use the heating)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't like to leave the heating on at night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/switch/turn the heating on"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't you put the heating on if you're cold?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch/turn the heating off"}],"example":[{"en":"We turn the heating off before bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn the heating down/up"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you turn the heating down a bit?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the heating comes on"}],"example":[{"en":"The heating comes on at six."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the heating goes off"}],"example":[{"en":"The heating goes off automatically when the room is warm enough."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"solar heating"},{"word":"(=heating powered by the sun)"}],"example":[{"en":"They've installed solar heating in the new house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underfloor heating"}],"example":[{"en":"Underfloor heating is popular in bathrooms."}]}]},"SECTION3: heating + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a heating system"}],"example":[{"en":"The gas leak was caused by a faulty heating system."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a system for making a room or building warm","zh":"供暖系统，暖气设备"},"synonym":["AmE","heat"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26719,"headword":"heave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hiːv","audio_file":"bre_heave_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hiːv","audio_file":"ame_heave1.opus"}],"phrases":["heave to"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [heaving](->heaving)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pull/lift"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull or lift something very heavy with one great effort","zh":"〔用力〕拉，举，抬"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pull](->pull) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"heave sb/sth out of/into/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"Alan heaved his suitcase onto his bed.","zh":"艾伦把他的手提箱拖到床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758105.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary heaved herself out of bed.","zh":"玛丽硬撑着起了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758106.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/at [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"We had to heave on the rope holding the anchor to get it on board.","zh":"我们得用力拉锚绳以把锚拽上甲板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00435.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"throw"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something heavy using a lot of effort","zh":"〔用力〕扔，抛〔重物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [throw](->throw) 1","example":[{"en":"John heaved the metal bar over the fence.","zh":"约翰把金属棒扔过了篱笆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758112.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"heave a sigh"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe in and then breathe out noisily and slowly once","zh":"长长地舒[叹]了一口气"},"example":[{"en":"Rebecca [heaved a sigh of relief](bold).","zh":"丽贝卡宽慰地舒了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758113.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move up and down"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move up and down with very strong movements","zh":"（剧烈）起伏"},"example":[{"en":"Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter.","zh":"迈克尔憋着不笑出声来，双肩直抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352086.opus"}]},{"en":"The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat.","zh":"船的下面大海波涛汹涌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758118.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"vomit"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to vomit","zh":"呕吐"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: hove"},{"word":"heave in sight/into view"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear, especially by getting closer from a distance","zh":"逐渐进入视线"},"example":[{"en":"A few moments later a large ship hove into view.","zh":"过了一会儿，远处出现一艘大船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352102.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26723,"headword":"heave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_heave_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong pulling, pushing, or lifting movement","zh":"〔猛力的〕拉，推，举"},"example":[{"en":"He gave the door a good heave.","zh":"他用力推了一下门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352130.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong rising or falling movement","zh":"〔剧烈的〕起伏"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26726,"headword":"heaven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhevən","audio_file":"bre_heaven0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhevən","audio_file":"ame_heaven1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be in seventh heaven](bold) at → [seventh](->seventh) 1 sense 2 [thank heaven(s)](bold) at → [thank](->thank) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place of god"},{"variant":"(also: [Heaven](bold) )"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where God is believed to live and where good people are believed to go when they die"},"related":["paradise"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in heaven","example":[{"en":"He believed that he and his wife would one day be together again in heaven.","zh":"他相信他和妻子有一天会在天国重聚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758124.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"enjoyable situation"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely enjoyable situation or place","zh":"极好的情况[地方]"},"synonym":["paradise"],"example":[{"en":"Sitting by the pool with a good book is my idea of heaven.","zh":"坐在泳池边看一本好书就是我心目中的极乐之事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758126.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in heaven","example":[{"en":"Put a baseball in his hand and he’s in heaven.","zh":"给他一个棒球他就觉得美极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758129.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Living on the farm for Jim was [heaven on earth](bold).","zh":"对吉姆来说，农场生活就是人间天堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000762.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a match/marriage made in heaven](bold)(=a happy and successful marriage)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"for heaven’s sake"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed or angry","zh":"天哪，哎呀〔表示厌烦或生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, for heaven’s sake, Mark, do you have to make everything into a joke?","zh":"啊，天哪！马克，你什么事都非得开玩笑吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352184.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a question, request, order, or opinion","zh":"看在上帝的分上〔用以强调问题、要求、命令或观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"For heaven’s sake, let’s all get to sleep.","zh":"看在上帝的分上，我们都睡觉吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352188.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"heaven (only) knows"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you do not know something","zh":"天晓得，谁知道"},"example":[{"en":"He won’t tell me what he thinks. Heaven knows why.","zh":"他不会告诉我他是怎么想的。谁知道是为什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352212.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"确实，的确，无疑〔用以加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sue can’t take a holiday yet, though heaven knows she needs a rest.","zh":"尽管休非常需要休息，可她还不能休假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352216.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"heaven help sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to express sympathy for someone who is in a dangerous or difficult situation","zh":"愿上天保佑某人〔用于对有危险或处于困境的人表示同情〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘The two boys are going to the dentist on Thursday.’ ‘Heaven help the dentist.’","zh":"“这两个男孩星期四要去看牙。”“愿上天保佑那位牙医。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352205.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you will be very angry with someone if they do something","zh":"饶不了某人"},"example":[{"en":"[Heaven help](bold) him [if](bold) he ever comes back here again!","zh":"要是他再回到这里来，我一定饶不了他！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"heaven forbid"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you very much hope something will not happen","zh":"但愿不要这样，但愿不会发生"},"example":[{"en":"What would you do financially if, heaven forbid, your husband died?","zh":"要是你丈夫去世了——但愿不会这样——你经济上怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000763.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what/how/why etc in heaven’s name"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking a surprised and angry question","zh":"到底[究竟]什么/怎么/为什么等"},"example":[{"en":"Where in heaven’s name have you been?","zh":"你到底去哪里了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352223.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the heavens"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the sky","zh":"天空"},"example":[{"en":"He looked up towards the heavens.","zh":"他仰望苍穹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758142.opus"}]},{"en":"Just then, [the heavens opened](bold)(=it started to rain heavily).","zh":"就在那时，下起了倾盆大雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758143.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"move heaven and earth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to achieve something","zh":"竭尽全力，用尽各种方法"},"example":[{"en":"I would move heaven and earth to help her.","zh":"我会竭尽全力帮助她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758148.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26734,"headword":"heavenly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhevənli","audio_file":"bre_heavenly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhevənli","audio_file":"ame_heavenly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely pleasant, enjoyable, or beautiful","zh":"极好的；令人非常愉快的；非常美丽的"},"example":[{"en":"That smells heavenly.","zh":"那味道真好闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352260.opus"}]},{"en":"We found a tiny hotel in a heavenly spot with a beautiful bay.","zh":"我们在一个环境宜人的地方发现一家小旅馆，旁边还有美丽的海湾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758149.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"existing in or belonging to heaven","zh":"天堂的，天国的"},"example":[{"en":"God’s heavenly kingdom","zh":"天国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352266.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heavenly Father](bold)(=God)"},{"usage_group":"[the Heavenly Host](bold)(=all the angels)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"existing in or relating to the sky or stars","zh":"天空的；天体的"},"example":[{"en":"[heavenly bodies](bold)(=the Moon,[planet](bold,->planet)s, and stars)","zh":"天体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758150.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26738,"headword":"heavily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhevəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheavily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhevəli","audio_file":"ame_laadheavily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in large amounts, to a high degree, or with great severity","zh":"很多地，大量地；非常；严重地"},"synonym":["very"],"example":[{"en":"I became [heavily involved](bold) in politics.","zh":"我深陷政治之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734332.opus"}]},{"en":"The report was [heavily criticized](bold) in the press.","zh":"该报道遭到了新闻界的严厉批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734336.opus"}]},{"en":"a [heavily populated](bold) area","zh":"人口密集地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734348.opus"}]},{"en":"thousands of [heavily armed](bold) troops","zh":"全副武装的数千人的部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734340.opus"}]},{"en":"His wife was [heavily pregnant](bold) at the time.","zh":"那时他妻子已经待产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734344.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it rains/snows heavily](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s been raining heavily all day.","zh":"大雨已经下了整整一天了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352347.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drink/smoke heavily](bold)","example":[{"en":"Paul was drinking heavily by then.","zh":"那时保罗喝酒喝得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352350.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[heavily dependent/reliant/influenced](bold)","example":[{"en":"Britain is heavily dependent on imports for its raw materials.","zh":"英国的原材料严重依赖进口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734331.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sleep heavily"}],"definition":{"en":"if you sleep heavily, you cannot be woken easily","zh":"睡得沉"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"breathe heavily"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe slowly and loudly","zh":"喘粗气"},"example":[{"en":"Breathing heavily, I stopped and sat down to rest.","zh":"我喘着粗气，停住坐下来休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734353.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"heavily built"}],"definition":{"en":"having a large broad body that looks strong","zh":"身材粗壮的，魁梧的"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if you do or say something heavily, you do it slowly and with a lot of effort, especially because you are sad or bored","zh":"〔尤因伤心或无聊而〕行动[言语]缓慢地"},"example":[{"en":"He was walking heavily, his head down.","zh":"他低着头走，步履沉重而缓慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352382.opus"}]},{"en":"Emily sighed heavily.","zh":"埃米莉重重地叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734354.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I suppose so,’ she said heavily.","zh":"“我想是这样的。”她沉重地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734355.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be heavily into sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something a lot or be very interested in it","zh":"沉湎于某事物；对某事物非常着迷"},"example":[{"en":"Sid was heavily into drugs by the time he left school.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352376.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26744,"headword":"heavy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhevi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheavy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhevi","audio_file":"ame_heavy1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[heaviness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [heavier](bold) [superlative](italic) [heaviest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"weight"}],"definition":{"en":"weighing a lot","zh":"重的，沉重的"},"image":{"image_file":"heavy.jpg"},"antonym":["light"],"example":[{"en":"The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own.","zh":"衣橱太重，我一个人移不动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734362.opus"}]},{"en":"a heavy suitcase","zh":"沉重的手提箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734363.opus"}]},{"en":"The males are seven times heavier than the females.","zh":"雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352414.opus"}]},{"en":"[How heavy](bold) is the parcel (=how much does it weigh?)?","zh":"这个包裹有多重？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352418.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount/degree/severity"}],"definition":{"en":"great in amount, degree, or severity","zh":"很多的，大量的；程度大的；严重的"},"example":[{"en":"The [traffic](bold) going into London was very [heavy](bold).","zh":"通往伦敦的交通非常繁忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352429.opus"}]},{"en":"[Heavy rain](bold) has caused flooding in many areas.","zh":"大雨在很多地区造成水灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352432.opus"}]},{"en":"[Heavy fighting](bold) was reported near the border.","zh":"据报道边境附近发生了激烈的战斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734372.opus"}]},{"en":"[Heavy drinking](bold) during pregnancy can damage your baby.","zh":"怀孕期间大量喝酒会伤害到胎儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008023.opus"}]},{"en":"I used to be a [heavy smoker](bold).","zh":"我曾经烟瘾很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008026.opus"}]},{"en":"the [heavy burden](bold) of taxation","zh":"沉重的税务负担","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734385.opus"}]},{"en":"If found guilty, they face [heavy fines](bold) or even prison.","zh":"如被裁定有罪，他们将面临巨额罚款，甚至可能入狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352448.opus"}]},{"en":"There were [heavy casualties](bold) on both sides.","zh":"双方都伤亡惨重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734378.opus"}]},{"en":"England’s [heavy defeat](bold) in yesterday’s match","zh":"英格兰队在昨天比赛中的惨败","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734392.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s in bed with a [heavy cold](bold).","zh":"她因重感冒而卧床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352452.opus"}]},{"en":"the film’s [heavy use](bold) of special effects","zh":"影片中特技效果的大量运用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352435.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"needing physical effort"}],"definition":{"en":"needing a lot of physical strength and effort","zh":"繁重的，费力的"},"example":[{"en":"My son does most of the [heavy](bold) outdoor [work](bold).","zh":"大部分户外粗活是我儿子干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734397.opus"}]},{"en":"She has a bad back and can’t do any [heavy lifting](bold).","zh":"她的背不好，不能提重物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734403.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"needing mental effort"}],"definition":{"en":"not easy or entertaining and needing a lot of mental effort","zh":"费神的，费脑力的"},"example":[{"en":"I want something to read on holiday – nothing too heavy.","zh":"我想找点东西假期里看，要不太费脑子的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352465.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"heavy going"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to understand or deal with","zh":"难懂的；难办的"},"example":[{"en":"I [found](bold) his latest novel a bit [heavy going](bold).","zh":"我认为他最新的小说有点难懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734407.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be heavy on sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a lot or too much of something","zh":"大量[过度]消耗[使用]某物"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s rather heavy on oil.","zh":"这辆汽车油耗很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352478.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"heavy with sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"full of something","zh":"充满某物的"},"example":[{"en":"The apple trees were heavy with fruit.","zh":"苹果树上果实累累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734419.opus"}]},{"en":"The garden was heavy with the scent of summer.","zh":"花园里满是夏日的芳香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734420.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Of course,’ she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm.","zh":"“当然。”她说道，语气中充满了挖苦的意味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734421.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"heavy schedule/timetable/day etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a time in which you have a lot to do","zh":"紧张[工作繁重]的日程/时间表/一天等"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go to bed. We’ve got a heavy day tomorrow.","zh":"我们睡觉吧，明天还有很多事要做呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734422.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"heavy breathing"}],"definition":{"en":"breathing that is slow and loud","zh":"沉重的呼吸，喘粗气"},"example":[{"en":"→ [heavy breather](->heavy breather)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"make heavy weather of sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something that you are doing seem more difficult or complicated than it really is – used to show disapproval","zh":"将某事复杂化，对某事小题大做〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why does he need to make such heavy weather of a simple task?","zh":"这么简单的工作他为什么要弄得那么复杂？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734423.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"weapons/machines"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"large and powerful","zh":"重型的"},"example":[{"en":"tanks and other heavy weapons","zh":"坦克及其他重型武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352612.opus"}]},{"en":"[heavy artillery](bold)(=large powerful guns)","zh":"重炮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734424.opus"}]},{"en":"a company which manufactures [heavy machinery](bold)","zh":"生产重型机械的一家公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734427.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"materials/clothes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"heavy materials, clothes, shoes, or objects are thick or solidly made","zh":"厚重的"},"example":[{"en":"a heavy winter coat","zh":"一件厚重的冬衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352506.opus"}]},{"en":"the sound of heavy boots","zh":"穿沉重靴子走路时的脚步声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734430.opus"}]},{"en":"Melt the butter in a heavy pan over a medium heat.","zh":"把黄油放在厚锅里用中火熔化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734431.opus"}]},{"en":"heavy velvet curtains","zh":"厚实的天鹅绒窗帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734432.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"solid and making your stomach feel full and uncomfortable","zh":"难消化的"},"antonym":["light"],"example":[{"en":"a heavy meal","zh":"一顿很压胃的饭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352540.opus"}]},{"en":"heavy fruitcake","zh":"不易消化的水果蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352541.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes are heavy, it is difficult to keep them open, usually because you are tired","zh":"〔由于疲倦而〕眼皮沉重的"},"example":[{"en":"His eyes felt heavy with fatigue.","zh":"他疲惫不堪，眼皮都抬不起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734440.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"body/face"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"large, broad, and solid","zh":"〔身材〕粗壮的；〔五官〕粗糙的"},"example":[{"en":"his heavy features","zh":"他粗线条的五官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352511.opus"}]},{"en":"Kyle is a tall man with a [heavy build](bold)(=a large broad body).","zh":"凯尔高大健壮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734443.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely describe someone who is fat","zh":"肥胖的〔委婉语〕"}}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"with force"}],"definition":{"en":"hitting something or falling with a lot of force or weight","zh":"用力的；重重的"},"example":[{"en":"the sound of heavy footsteps in the hall","zh":"门厅里沉重的脚步声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352519.opus"}]},{"en":"Ali caught him with a heavy blow to the jaw.","zh":"阿里一记重拳打在他的下巴上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352520.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"ground"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"soil that is heavy is thick and solid","zh":"〔土壤〕黏重的"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a sports ground or race track that is heavy is muddy","zh":"〔运动场地或跑道〕泥泞的"},"example":[{"en":"a very heavy pitch","zh":"非常泥泞的球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734454.opus"}]},{"en":"[The going](bold) was [heavy](bold)(=it was muddy for the horse races) at Cheltenham yesterday.","zh":"昨天切尔滕纳姆的赛马场地很泥泞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"smell"}],"definition":{"en":"strong and usually sweet","zh":"浓烈的，馥郁的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[heavy scent/perfume etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the heavy scent of the lilies","zh":"百合花的浓郁芳香","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734460.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"air"}],"definition":{"en":"too warm and not at all fresh because there is no wind","zh":"闷热的"},"example":[{"en":"Even at dusk the air was still heavy.","zh":"甚至在黄昏时空气仍然闷热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734461.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a relationship or situation that is heavy involves serious or strong feelings","zh":"认真的；感情深的"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t want things to [get](bold) too [heavy](bold) at such an early stage in their relationship.","zh":"她不想刚开始和他交往就投入太多感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734466.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"get heavy (with sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start behaving in a threatening or strict way","zh":"（对某人）露出凶恶的态度，严厉起来"},"example":[{"en":"He came round and started getting heavy about the money I owed him.","zh":"他来到我的住处，开始恶狠狠地向我讨债。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734477.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"heavy silence/atmosphere"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people do not speak and feel sad, anxious, or embarrassed","zh":"令人心情沉重[难堪]的静默/气氛"},"example":[{"en":"A heavy silence fell upon the room.","zh":"房间里顿时静下来，气氛沉重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352525.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"heavy sky/clouds"}],"definition":{"en":"clouds that look dark and grey as though it will soon rain","zh":"阴沉的天空/密布的乌云"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"heavy sleeper"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not wake easily","zh":"睡觉时不易醒的人，睡得很沉的人"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"heavy irony/sarcasm"}],"definition":{"en":"remarks that very clearly say the opposite of what you really feel","zh":"辛辣的讽刺/嘲讽"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"heavy seas"}],"definition":{"en":"sea with big waves","zh":"波浪汹涌的大海"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"with a heavy heart"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling very sad","zh":"心情沉重地，悲伤地"},"example":[{"en":"It was with a heavy heart that Kate said goodbye.","zh":"凯特怀着沉重的心情告别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001352580.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"heavy date"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very important datean occasion when you meet someone you like in a romantic way with a boyfriend or girlfriend – usually used humorously","zh":"〔男女间的〕重要约会〔一般为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26759,"headword":"heavy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41heavy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heavy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"time hangs/lies heavy on your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"if time hangs or lies heavy on your hands, it seems to pass slowly because you are bored or have nothing to do","zh":"时间过得很慢，度日如年"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be heavy into sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very involved in an activity, especially one that is not good for you","zh":"沉溺于某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Eric was real heavy into drugs for a while.","zh":"埃里克曾一度沉溺于毒品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734491.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26762,"headword":"heavy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41heavy2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heavy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) heavies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large strong man who is paid to protect someone or to threaten other people","zh":"保镖；打手"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26790,"headword":"hedge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hedʒ","audio_file":"bre_hedge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hedʒ","audio_file":"ame_hedge1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[look as if you’ve been dragged through a hedge backwards](bold) at → [drag](->drag) 1 sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a row of small bushes or trees growing close together, usually dividing one field or garden from another","zh":"〔用低矮的灌木或树筑起的〕树篱"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that protects you against possible problems, especially financial loss","zh":"〔尤为避免金钱损失的〕防范措施"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Buying a house will be a hedge against inflation.","zh":"买房子是应对通货膨胀的一种防范手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353037.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26791,"headword":"hedge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hedge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hedge1.opus"}],"phrases":["hedge against","hedge in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hedged](bold) [present participle](italic) [hedging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to avoid giving a direct answer to a question","zh":"避免正面回答"},"example":[{"en":"You’re hedging again – have you got the money or haven’t you?","zh":"你又在闪烁其词了，你究竟有没有钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353050.opus"}]},{"en":"‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged.","zh":"“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734528.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"hedge your bets"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce your chances of failure or loss by trying several different possibilities instead of one","zh":"多处下注以减少风险，对冲风险"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good idea to hedge your bets by applying to more than one college.","zh":"同时向几所大学提出申请是个保险的好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353055.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26805,"headword":"heel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hiːl","audio_file":"bre_heal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hiːl","audio_file":"ame_heal.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Achilles' heel](->Achilles' heel) → [down-at-heel](->down-at-heel) → [well-heeled](->well-heeled) [click your heels](bold) at → [click](->click) 1 sense 1 [cool your heels](bold) at → [cool](->cool) 2 sense 4 [dig your heels in](bold) at → [dig](->dig) 1 sense 4 [drag your heels](bold) at → [drag](->drag) 1 sense 8 [be/fall head over heels in love](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 36 [kick your heels](bold) at → [kick](->kick) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of your foot"}],"definition":{"en":"the curved back part of your foot","zh":"脚后跟"},"image":{"image_file":"shoes.jpg"},"related":["toe"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"of a shoe"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised part on the bottom of a shoe that makes the shoe higher at the back","zh":"后跟，鞋跟"},"example":[{"en":"black boots with high heels","zh":"有高跟的黑靴子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734549.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high-heeled/low-heeled/flat-heeled etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"her low-heeled blue shoes","zh":"她的蓝色低跟鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734552.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"of a sock"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a sock that covers your heel","zh":"（袜子的）后跟"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"of your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your hand between the bottom of your thumb and your wrist","zh":"〔近腕处的〕手掌根"},"example":[{"en":"Using the heel of your hand, press the dough firmly into shape.","zh":"用手掌根使劲把面团压成形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353252.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"heels"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a pair of women’s shoes with high heels","zh":"〔一双〕高跟鞋"},"example":[{"en":"Whenever she [wore heels](bold) she was taller than the men she worked with.","zh":"她穿上高跟鞋就会比男同事都高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734558.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at sb’s heels"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or animal is at your heels, they are following closely behind you","zh":"紧跟着某人，紧随某人之后"},"example":[{"en":"He could hear the dog trotting at his heels.","zh":"他能听见那条狗小跑着紧紧跟在他身后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353262.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"(hard/hot/close) on the heels of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon after something","zh":"紧接着某事，在某事后不久"},"example":[{"en":"The decision to buy Peters [came](bold) hard [on the heels of](bold) the club’s promotion to Division One.","zh":"该俱乐部刚升至甲级就作出了购买彼得斯的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734564.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"(hard/hot/close) on sb’s heels"}],"definition":{"en":"following closely behind someone, especially in order to catch or attack them","zh":"〔尤指为捉拿或袭击而〕紧跟某人"},"example":[{"en":"With the enemy army hard on his heels, he crossed the Somme at Blanche-Taque.","zh":"敌军穷追不舍，他在布朗什－塔克渡过了索姆河。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734574.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bring sb to heel"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to behave in the way that you want them to","zh":"使某人就范，使某人顺从"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"come to heel"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a dog comes to heel, it comes back to its owner when the owner calls it","zh":"〔狗被召唤时〕来到主人跟前"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone comes to heel, they start to behave in the way that you want them to","zh":"〔某人〕服从，就范"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"take to your heels"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to start running away","zh":"拔腿逃走"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as he saw me he took to his heels.","zh":"一看到我，他拔腿就逃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353288.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"turn/spin on your heel"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly turn away from someone, especially in an angry or rude way","zh":"〔尤指生气地或无礼地〕突然转身"},"example":[{"en":"Before anyone could say a word, he turned on his heel and walked out of the room.","zh":"还没等谁说出一句话，他转身就走出了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734585.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"under the heel of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"completely controlled by a government or group","zh":"任由 …摆布；被 …操纵"},"example":[{"en":"a people under the heel of an increasingly dictatorial regime","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353297.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"bad man"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who behaves badly towards other people","zh":"坏蛋，坏家伙"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26813,"headword":"heel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_heal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heal.opus"}],"phrases":["heel over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"heel!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell your dog to walk next to you","zh":"跟上！〔唤狗用语〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a heel on a shoe","zh":"给〔鞋子〕钉后跟"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26821,"headword":"hefty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhefti","audio_file":"bre_hefty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhefti","audio_file":"ame_hefty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"big and heavy","zh":"高大健壮的；笨重的"},"example":[{"en":"a tall hefty man","zh":"一个高大健壮的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734591.opus"}]},{"en":"a [hefty tome](bold)(=large thick book)","zh":"大开本厚书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353399.opus"}]},{"en":"hefty camera equipment","zh":"笨重的照相器材","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a hefty amount of something, especially money, is very large","zh":"〔尤指金钱〕大量的，巨额的"},"example":[{"en":"a hefty fine","zh":"巨额罚款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353403.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hefty blow, kick etc is done using a lot of force","zh":"用力的，重重的"},"example":[{"en":"He aimed a hefty kick at the door.","zh":"他对着门猛踢了一脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353407.opus"}]},{"en":"a hefty shove","zh":"一记猛推","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734597.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26829,"headword":"height","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪt","audio_file":"bre_height0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haɪt","audio_file":"ame_height.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"how tall"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how tall someone or something is","zh":"身高；高，高度"},"example":[{"en":"Sam’s about the same height as his sister now.","zh":"萨姆现在和他姐姐差不多高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734601.opus"}]},{"en":"State your age, height, and weight.","zh":"说出你的年龄、身高和体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353496.opus"}]},{"en":"buildings of different heights","zh":"高矮不一的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734602.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[six feet/ten metres etc in height](bold)","example":[{"en":"None of these sculptures was less than three metres in height.","zh":"这些雕塑的高度无一低于3米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353507.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a height of six feet/ten metres etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sunflowers can grow to a height of 15 feet.","zh":"向日葵可以长到15英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"distance above the ground"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance something is above the ground","zh":"高度"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a miracle she didn’t break her neck falling from that height.","zh":"她从那么高的地方掉下来居然没有摔断脖子，真是个奇迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353517.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a height of 2,500 feet/10,000 metres etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The aircraft was flying at a height of 10,000 metres.","zh":"飞机在一万米高空飞行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353518.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[gain/lose height](bold)(=move higher or lower in the sky)","example":[{"en":"The plane was rapidly losing height.","zh":"飞机在急速下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734613.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"high place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or position that is a long way above the ground","zh":"高处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from a height","example":[{"en":"a bird that opens shellfish by dropping them from a height onto rocks","zh":"把贝类从高处抛向岩石来把壳打开的一只鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734617.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rachel had always been [scared of heights](bold).","zh":"雷切尔过去一直恐高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a head for heights](bold)(=not be afraid of heights)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"heights"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular high place – used especially in place names","zh":"高地〔尤用于地名〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Golan Heights","zh":"戈兰高地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353538.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"new/great/dizzy etc heights"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a very high level of achievement or success","zh":"新的/巨大的/令人目眩的等高度[成就]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rise to/reach etc ... heights](bold)","example":[{"en":"He reached the dizzy heights of the national finals.","zh":"他成绩斐然，进入了全国总决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353544.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [took](bold) ice dancing [to new heights](bold).","zh":"他们将冰上舞蹈提升到一个新的层次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353547.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a very great level or degree","zh":"很高的水平[程度]"},"example":[{"en":"War fever had reached new heights.","zh":"好战情绪达到了新的高点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the height of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the busiest or most extreme part of a period or activity","zh":"某事物最繁忙的时候[季节]；某事物的高潮[顶点]"},"synonym":["peak"],"example":[{"en":"the height of the tourist season","zh":"旅游旺季的高峰期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353556.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be at the height of your success/fame/powers etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be more successful, famous etc than at any other time","zh":"处于成功/名声/权力等的巅峰"},"example":[{"en":"The Beatles were at the height of their fame.","zh":"当时正是披头士乐队最出名的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353561.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be the height of fashion/stupidity/luxury etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely fashionable, stupid etc","zh":"是最时髦的/愚蠢的/奢侈的等"},"example":[{"en":"Flared trousers were considered to be the height of fashion in those days.","zh":"喇叭裤那时被认为是最时髦的服装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26834,"headword":"heighten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪtn","audio_file":"bre_heighten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪtn","audio_file":"ame_heighten.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something heightens a feeling, effect etc, or if a feeling etc heightens, it becomes stronger or increases","zh":"（使）加强，（使）增加"},"synonym":["intensify"],"related":["strengthen"],"example":[{"en":"There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension.","zh":"有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353580.opus"}]},{"en":"Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer.","zh":"饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heighten (sb’s) awareness (of sth)](bold)(=make people realize something more clearly)","example":[{"en":"The case has heightened public awareness of the problem of sexual harassment.","zh":"这宗案件提高了公众对性骚扰问题的认识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734631.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26838,"headword":"heir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"eə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeheir.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"er","audio_file":"ame_air1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person who has the legal right to receive the property or title of another person when they die","zh":"继承人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"John was the sole heir to a vast estate.","zh":"约翰是一大笔遗产的唯一继承人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353618.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[heir to the throne](bold)(=the person who will become king or queen)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the person who will take over a position or job after you, or who does things or thinks in a similar way to you","zh":"继任人，接班人"},"example":[{"en":"Jonson was his political heir as leader of the Nationalist Party.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353626.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26850,"headword":"helicopter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheləkɒptə","audio_file":"bre_helicopter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-kɑːptər","audio_file":"ame_helicopter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly","zh":"直升机"},"image":{"image_file":"helicopter.jpg"},"synonym":["chopper"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26858,"headword":"hell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hel","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehell.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hel","audio_file":"ame_hell.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not a hope in hell (of doing sth)](bold) at → [hope](->hope) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"when you die"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: Hell )"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where the souls of bad people are believed to be punished after death, especially in the Christian and Muslim religions","zh":"〔尤为基督教和伊斯兰教中所指的〕地狱"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"suffering"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or situation in which people suffer very much, either physically or emotionally","zh":"令人痛苦的地方[境况]"},"example":[{"en":"War is hell.","zh":"战争是人间地狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353865.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother [made](bold) my [life hell](bold).","zh":"母亲让我生活得很痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725174.opus"}]},{"en":"These past few days have been a [living hell](bold).","zh":"过去这几天真是人间地狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728455.opus"}]},{"en":"She must have [gone through hell](bold) every day, the way we teased her about her weight.","zh":"她每天的日子一定不好过，我们总是拿她的体重开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pure/absolute/sheer etc hell](bold)","example":[{"en":"They described the war zone as sheer hell.","zh":"他们把交战区描述成十足的地狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725188.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He says his time in jail was [hell on earth](bold).","zh":"他说他在牢里是置身人间地狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725192.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"unpleasant situation"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation, experience, or place that is very unpleasant","zh":"极糟的情况[经历，地方]"},"example":[{"en":"The traffic was hell this morning.","zh":"今早的交通状况很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001353853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pure/absolute/sheer etc hell](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘How was your exam?’ ‘Sheer hell!’","zh":"“你考得怎样？”“糟透了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725196.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"what/how/why/where etc the hell?"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are very surprised or angry","zh":"到底什么/怎么/为什么/哪里等？〔表示惊讶或愤怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"How the hell are we going to do that?","zh":"我们到底怎么办？"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a/one hell of a sth"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the idea that something is very big, very good, very bad etc","zh":"极，非常〔用以加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve come one hell of a long way to get here.","zh":"我走了老远的路才到这里。"},{"en":"Envy like yours is a hell of a good motive for murder.","zh":"你那种嫉妒心构成了谋杀的充分理由。"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go to hell!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very angry with someone","zh":"见鬼去吧！〔表示对某人很生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"If John doesn’t like it, he can go to hell!","zh":"如果约翰不喜欢这样，让他见鬼去吧！"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"feel/look like hell"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel or look very ill or tired","zh":"感觉/看起来不舒服[疲惫]"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been feeling like hell all week.","zh":"我整整一星期都感到很不舒服。"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"beat/surprise/scare the hell out of sb"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to beat, surprise etc someone very much","zh":"把某人打得/惊得/吓得半死"},"example":[{"en":"We have only one aim: to beat the hell out of the opposition.","zh":"我们只有一个目标: 把对手打得屁滚尿流。"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"(just) for the hell of it"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"for no serious reason, or only for fun","zh":"只是为了好玩，玩玩而已"},"example":[{"en":"They shot people just for the hell of it.","zh":"他们朝人射击只是为了好玩。"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"what the hell!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will do something and not worry about any problems it causes","zh":"管它呢！〔表示不顾后果〕"},"example":[{"en":"Elaine poured herself a large glass of whisky – what the hell, it was Christmas.","zh":"伊莱恩给自己倒了一大杯威士忌，管它呢，今天是圣诞节。"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"to hell with sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not care about someone or something anymore","zh":"让某人/某事物见鬼去吧〔表示不在乎某人或某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I want to live for the present, and to hell with the consequences.","zh":"我只想为现在而活，管它以后怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00445.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"run/hurt/fight etc like hell"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to run, fight etc very quickly or very much","zh":"拼命地跑/痛得要命/拼命地打等"},"example":[{"en":"My new shoes hurt like hell.","zh":"我的新鞋夹脚，痛得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00446.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"like hell/the hell"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not agree with what someone has said","zh":"哪有这种事，绝对不会"},"example":[{"en":"‘You keep out of this, Ma.’ ‘Like hell I will.’","zh":"“妈妈，这件事你就别管了。”“我决不会不管的。”"}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the sth/sb from hell"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is the worst you can imagine","zh":"最糟的某事物/某人"},"example":[{"en":"She was the flatmate from hell.","zh":"她是最差劲的室友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00448.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the holiday from hell.","zh":"那是最糟的一次度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00449.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"guilty/shy/mad/angry etc as hell"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"very guilty, shy etc","zh":"非常内疚的/腼腆的/生气的等"},"example":[{"en":"If I had your problems, I’d be mad as hell.","zh":"假如我遇到你那样的问题，非气炸不可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00450.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sure as hell"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is true","zh":"的确，确实〔强调某事物的真实性〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t scare easily, but I was sure as hell scared.","zh":"我不会轻易感到害怕，不过我刚才确实很怕。"}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"give sb hell"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone in an unpleasant or angry way","zh":"狠狠地为难[责骂]某人"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t like him, and gave him hell at the slightest opportunity.","zh":"她不喜欢他，一有机会就要他不好过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00452.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"get the hell out (of somewhere)"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place quickly and suddenly","zh":"赶紧离开（某地）"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s get the hell out of here!","zh":"我们赶紧离开这里吧！"}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"there’ll be hell to pay"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people will be very angry","zh":"〔某人〕会非常愤怒的"},"example":[{"en":"If they find us there’ll be hell to pay.","zh":"如果他们发现我们，那可就麻烦了。"}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"go to hell and back"}],"definition":{"en":"to go through a very difficult situation","zh":"经历困境"},"example":[{"en":"I’d go to hell and back for that boy.","zh":"为了那个男孩，我赴汤蹈火也愿意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725213.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"all hell broke loose"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people suddenly become very noisy or angry","zh":"突然喧闹起来，一片混乱"},"example":[{"en":"Journalists woke him with the news and all hell broke loose.","zh":"记者们叫醒他，把消息告诉了他，顿时就炸开了锅。"}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"come hell or high water"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of any problems or difficulties","zh":"无论有什么困难"},"example":[{"en":"I decided I would get the job done by Friday, come hell or high water.","zh":"我决定无论如何都要在星期五之前完成这项工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00456.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"go to hell in a handbasket"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"if a system or organization has gone to hell in a handbasket, it has stopped working well and is now working very badly","zh":"〔系统或机构〕陷入绝境，败落不堪"},"example":[{"en":"The education system in this country has gone to hell in a handbasket.","zh":"这个国家的教育体系已经山穷水尽。"}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"hell’s bells"},{"variant":"(also: [hell’s teeth](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express great annoyance or surprise","zh":"见鬼了〔表示极度厌烦或惊讶〕"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"play (merry) hell with sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something stop working or happening as it should","zh":"打乱，搅乱"},"example":[{"en":"The cold weather played hell with the weekend sports schedule.","zh":"寒冷的天气打乱了周末的体育活动安排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354033.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"raise hell"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest strongly and angrily about a situation","zh":"大吵大闹"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"run/go hell for leather"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to run as fast as possible","zh":"拼命地跑，狂奔"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"hell on wheels"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does exactly what they want and does not care what happens as a result.","zh":"我行我素的人；做事不顾后果的人"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"when hell freezes over"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will never happen","zh":"永不，绝不可能"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"catch hell"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to be blamed or punished","zh":"挨骂，受责备[惩罚]"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll catch hell when your Mom comes home!","zh":"你母亲回家后有你受的！"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26886,"headword":"hell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41hell.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41hell.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [not polite](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to express anger or annoyance","zh":"见鬼，该死〔表示愤怒或气恼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh hell! I’ve left my purse at home.","zh":"真该死！我把钱包落在家里了。"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement","zh":"见鬼，该死〔用来加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, hell, I don’t know!","zh":"见鬼，我不知道！"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26898,"headword":"hello","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həˈləʊ, he-","audio_file":"bre_hello0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈloʊ","audio_file":"ame_hello.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hello"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you meet someone, or when you start a telephone conversation. In everyday English, most people usually say [hi](bold) because it sounds more friendly. You use [hello](bold) especially when talking to people you do not know well, or to older people"},"example":[{"en":"Hello. Could I speak to someone in customer service, please?"},{"en":"Hello, Mrs Jones. How are you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hi"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a friendly greeting when you meet someone start a telephone conversation, or at the beginning of an email"},"example":[{"en":"Hi, Gwen – did you have a nice weekend?"},{"en":"Hi everybody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hey"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a friendly greeting when you see someone you know well and you want to start talking to them"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, Scott! What’s up, buddy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hiya"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a very informal greeting when speaking to someone you know well"},"example":[{"en":"Hiya, Jake. How’s it going?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"good morning/good afternoon/good evening"}],"definition":{"en":"used when meeting someone at a particular time of day. In everyday English, people usually just say [Morning!](bold), [Afternoon!](bold) etc"},"example":[{"en":"Good morning, class!"},{"en":"Morning everyone. Sorry I’m late."},{"en":"Good afternoon, Mr Smith."}]},{"label":[{"word":"how are you?"},{"variant":"(also: how are you doing?/how’s it going? (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are greeting someone and starting a conversation"},"example":[{"en":"How’s it going Tom? I haven’t seen you for ages."},{"en":"Hi Helen. How are you doing? Is the new job going well?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"how do you do?"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you meet someone for the first time, especially after you have just been told their name. [How do you do](bold) sounds very formal. These days in everyday English, people often say [hi](bold) when meeting someone for the first time"},"example":[{"en":"‘John, I’d like you to meet our new project manager, Nisha Patel.’ ‘How do you do?’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleased/good/nice to meet you"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you meet someone for the first time and have just been told their name"},"example":[{"en":"‘Richard, this is my brother Ronnie.’ ‘Nice to meet you, Ronnie.’"},{"en":"‘My name is Lena Curtis.’ ‘Pleased to meet you, I’m David Bennet.’"},{"en":"Mrs Parrish, it’s good to meet you after hearing Lynn talk so much about you."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: hallo ,: hullo ([BrE](bold))  [interjection](bold) [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used as a greeting when you see or meet someone","zh":"喂，哈啰，你好〔问候语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello, John! How are you?","zh":"喂，约翰！你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354151.opus"}]},{"en":"Stanley, come and [say hello](bold) to your nephew.","zh":"斯坦利，过来和你的侄子打声招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725228.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, [hello there](bold)! I haven’t seen you for ages.","zh":"嗨，你好！好久不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725232.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, in informal situations, people often say [hi](bold)  rather than [hello](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"“[Hi](bold), Karen.” “[Hi](bold), Richard. How are things with you?”"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when answering the telephone or starting a telephone conversation","zh":"喂〔打电话用的招呼语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello – may I speak to Anne?","zh":"喂，请问安妮在吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354161.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when calling to get someone’s attention","zh":"喂〔用以引起别人的注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello! Is there anybody home?","zh":"喂！屋里有人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354166.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used when you think someone is not acting sensibly or has said something stupid","zh":"喔唷〔表示认为别人行为不明智或说话愚蠢〕"},"example":[{"en":"You didn’t remember her birthday? Hello!","zh":"你不记得她的生日啦？喔唷！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834014.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised or confused by something","zh":"嘿〔表示惊讶或不解〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello! What’s happened here?","zh":"嘿！出什么事了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354171.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"say hello"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a quick conversation with someone","zh":"打招呼"},"example":[{"en":"Promise you’ll look in and say hello when you have time.","zh":"答应我，有时间的话你来看看我，打个招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26905,"headword":"helmet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhelmɪt","audio_file":"bre_helmet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhelmɪt","audio_file":"ame_helmet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong hard hat that soldiers, motorcycle riders, the police etc wear to protect their heads","zh":"头盔，钢盔，安全帽"},"image":{"image_file":"motorcycle_helmet.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [crash helmet](->crash helmet) → [pith helmet](->pith helmet)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26910,"headword":"help","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"help","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehelp.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"help","audio_file":"ame_help1.opus"}],"phrases":["help along","help out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"help"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it easier for someone to do something, by doing something for them or giving them something they need"},"example":[{"en":"Is there anything I can do to help?"},{"en":"Dad, I can’t do my homework. Will you help me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"assist"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone"},"example":[{"en":"He was employed to assist the manager in his duties."},{"en":"Some of the guests assisted with the preparation of the food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aid"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone to do something – used especially when saying that something helps your body to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Coffee can aid concentration."},{"en":"Fennel aids the digestion."},{"en":"There are plenty of materials to aid the teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"help out"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone, especially because there are not enough people to do all the work, or they need someone to give them something"},"example":[{"en":"Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out."},{"en":"My parents have helped us out on several occasions by sending us money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a hand"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone to do something, especially by carrying or lifting things"},"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a hand moving these boxes?"},{"en":"Dave wants to paint the kitchen and I promised I’d give him a hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lend a hand"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone, especially when there are not enough people to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Scott is moving on Saturday and we promised to lend a hand."},{"en":"I went over to see if I could lend a hand."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible or easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work or by giving them something they need","zh":"帮助，帮忙"},"example":[{"en":"If there’s anything I can do to help, just give me a call.","zh":"如果需要我帮忙，就给我打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"help sb (to) do sth","example":[{"en":"I helped her to carry her cases up the stairs.","zh":"我帮她把箱子拎上了楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354264.opus"}]},{"en":"She helped him choose some new clothes.","zh":"她帮他挑了一些新衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354263.opus"}]},{"en":"herbal products that help you to relax and sleep","zh":"有助于放松和睡眠的草药产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981546.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"help (to) do sth","example":[{"en":"She was coming to help clean the machines.","zh":"她要来帮忙擦洗机器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354270.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"help sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Can I help you with the washing up?","zh":"我来帮你洗碗好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725250.opus"}]},{"en":"My father said he’s going to help me with the fees.","zh":"父亲说费用问题他会帮我解决的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354267.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"help sb on/off with sth (=help someone put on or take off a piece of clothing)","example":[{"en":"Here, let me help you on with your coat.","zh":"来，我帮你穿上外套吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981550.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"help sb somewhere (=help someone get to a particular place, especially because they are old, ill, or hurt)","example":[{"en":"She helped the old man across the road.","zh":"她搀扶老人过马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981554.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a situation better, easier, or less painful","zh":"（使）〔形势〕改善，（使）好转；减轻〔痛苦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Crying won’t help.","zh":"哭是无济于事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354293.opus"}]},{"en":"If you get rid of your car you could be helping the environment.","zh":"假如你处理掉汽车，说不定会有助于改善环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354297.opus"}]},{"en":"[It helps](bold) my concentration [if](bold) I listen to music while I’m working.","zh":"我工作时听音乐更容易集中注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725258.opus"}]},{"en":"[It helped](bold) a lot to know that someone understood how I felt.","zh":"知道有人理解我的感受，我感觉好多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354294.opus"}]},{"en":"Eight hours of deep sleep [helped enormously](bold).","zh":"八小时的酣睡非常有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725267.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"help yourself (to sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to take some of what you want, without asking permission – used especially when offering food to someone","zh":"自己取（食物等）"},"example":[{"en":"Please help yourself to some cake.","zh":"请随便吃些蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725290.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal something","zh":"偷窃"},"example":[{"en":"Obviously he had been helping himself to the money.","zh":"他显然一直在偷钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981561.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"help!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to call people and ask them to help you when you are in danger","zh":"救命啊！〔求救声〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb can’t help (doing) sth"},{"variant":"(also: [sb can’t help but do sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is unable to change their behaviour or feelings, or to prevent themselves from doing something","zh":"某人忍不住做某事，某人不能停止做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She [couldn’t help it if](bold) she was being irrational.","zh":"她不理智的时候自己也无法控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354308.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Stop biting your nails.’ ‘I [can’t help it](bold).’","zh":"“别咬指甲啦。”“我忍不住。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354312.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t help the way I feel about you.","zh":"我无法抑制对你的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725305.opus"}]},{"en":"Lee could not help but agree with her.","zh":"李只得同意了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725306.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb can’t help feeling/thinking/wondering etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake.","zh":"我总觉得什么地方出了错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354317.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t help thinking about the past.","zh":"我不禁回想起过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354318.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I couldn’t help myself/she couldn’t help herself etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to stop yourself from doing something you should not do","zh":"我/她等忍不住[无法控制自己]"},"example":[{"en":"She knew she sounded just like her mother but she couldn’t help herself.","zh":"她知道自己的语气与母亲一模一样，但就是无法控制自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354328.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"it can’t be helped"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is nothing you can do to change a bad situation","zh":"无法避免；没办法"},"example":[{"en":"She said she had to leave him for a while; it couldn’t be helped.","zh":"她说她不得不暂时离开他；那是没办法的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354364.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb is helping the police with their enquiries"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the police are interviewing someone about a crime, especially because they believe that this person may have committed the crime","zh":"某人在协助警方调查"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a helping hand"}],"definition":{"en":"help and support","zh":"援手，帮助"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give/lend/offer etc sb a helping hand](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s been giving me a helping hand with the children.","zh":"她一直在帮我照顾孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354358.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not if I can help it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not going to do something","zh":"不会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you going to watch the school play?’ ‘Not if I can help it.’","zh":"“你会去看学校话剧表演吗？”“能不去就不去。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354370.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"God help him/them etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something bad may happen to someone","zh":"上帝保佑他/他们等〔用于表示可能会有不好的事发生在某人身上〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Good luck.’ ‘God help me. I think I’m going to need it.’","zh":"“祝你好运。”“上帝保佑我，我想我真的需要好运。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001354350.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"so help me (God)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when making a serious promise, especially in a court of law","zh":"我发誓；上天作证〔尤在法庭上发誓时用〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26923,"headword":"help","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehelp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_help1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"help"}],"definition":{"en":"the things you do to make it easier or possible for someone to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Now that I’m working, the kids need to give me more help with the housework."},{"en":"The book would never have been finished without his help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assistance"}],"definition":{"en":"help. [Assistance](bold) is more formal than [help](bold), and is used especially about people giving official help"},"example":[{"en":"The police are asking the public for their assistance."},{"en":"The project received financial assistance from the government."},{"en":"Thank you very much for your assistance, sir."},{"en":"He set up the business with the assistance of his two sons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aid"}],"definition":{"en":"help. [Aid ](bold)is more formal than [help](bold), and is used especially about money, food, medicine etc. that is given to countries or people that are in a very bad situation"},"example":[{"en":"Aid is being sent to areas affected by the earthquake."},{"en":"The US spends billions of dollars on aid to developing countries."},{"en":"Another driver stopped and came to his aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support"}],"definition":{"en":"help and encouragement"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks to everyone who gave us their support."},{"en":"We could not have won the case without your support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooperation"}],"definition":{"en":"help – used especially when people, organizations, or countries work together to get things done, and show that they are willing to do this"},"example":[{"en":"a spirit of international cooperation"},{"en":"The cooperation of landowners was needed for the plan to succeed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"backup"}],"definition":{"en":"extra people, equipment etc that can be used in case people need help"},"example":[{"en":"The officer waited for backup to arrive before making any arrests."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb help"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you want me to give you some help?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask (sb) for help"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked for help with the cleaning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need help"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the older patients need help with walking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive help"}],"example":[{"en":"She gets no help from her husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer (your) help"}],"example":[{"en":"The taxi driver offered his help and we accepted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide help"}],"example":[{"en":"The government should do more to provide help for people who are looking for work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appeal for help"},{"word":"(=publicly ask for help)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are appealing for help to track down the killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enlist sb’s help"},{"word":"(=persuade someone to help you)"}],"example":[{"en":"She enlisted the help of a private investigator to find her missing son."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find help"}],"example":[{"en":"To get it finished by tomorrow, we’ll need to find help from somewhere."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"financial help"}],"example":[{"en":"We received a lot of financial help from my family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional help"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to seek some professional help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical help"}],"example":[{"en":"She needs urgent medical help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal help"}],"example":[{"en":"You can find free legal help for your problem by logging onto our website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical help"}],"example":[{"en":"I might need some technical help understanding the instructions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical help"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization offers practical help with finding accommodation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expert help"}],"example":[{"en":"If the issues are complex, expert help can be sought from the adoption agency."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/receive help from sb"}],"example":[{"en":"You will be able to get confidential help from your doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) help"}],"example":[{"en":"The fund was set up to give financial help to war veterans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide help"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have to move, we provide financial help towards the cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer help"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer free help for people with debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek help"},{"word":"(=ask for help)"}],"example":[{"en":"He decided to seek medical help for his drink problem."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things you do to make it easier or possible for someone to do something","zh":"帮助，帮忙"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you for all your help.","zh":"感谢你所有的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725314.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"help with sth/with doing sth","example":[{"en":"Do you want any help with the washing up?","zh":"你要人帮忙洗碗吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356193.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"help to do sth","example":[{"en":"I could do with some help to bring the bags in from the car.","zh":"我需要有人帮我把袋子从车里拿进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000765.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"help (in) doing sth","example":[{"en":"He asked for my help in getting an interview with her.","zh":"他请我帮忙争取一个采访她的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000766.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with the help of sb/with sb’s help","example":[{"en":"We manage, with the help of a nurse who comes daily.","zh":"有一位护士每天都来，在她的帮助下，我们勉强应付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is a help to you, they are useful and make it easier for you to do something","zh":"有帮助的人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"That map isn’t much help.","zh":"那张地图不太管用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with the help of sth","example":[{"en":"I managed to make myself understood with the help of a phrase book.","zh":"在短语手册的帮助下我勉强让别人明白了我的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725331.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be of great/little/no/some etc help (to sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let me know if I can be of any help to you.","zh":"如果我能帮上你的忙就说一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356204.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be a (great/big/tremendous/real etc) help (to sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Any information would be a great help.","zh":"任何信息都会非常有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725334.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve been a real help to me, Carrie.","zh":"你真是帮了我大忙了，卡丽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"advice, treatment, information, or money which is given to people who need it","zh":"援助，资助〔指建议、治疗、资料或金钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of these children need professional help.","zh":"许多这样的儿童需要专业人士的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356228.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"You may be able to ask for help with the rent.","zh":"你也许能要求租金上的援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356231.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We received no help from the police.","zh":"我们没有得到警察的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807290.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a computer program that helps someone using it by giving additional information","zh":"帮助〔指计算机程序所提供的使用说明〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the help"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s servant or servants","zh":"仆人，佣人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26926,"headword":"helper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhelpə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehelper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_helper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who helps another person","zh":"帮手；助手"},"synonym":["assistant"],"example":[{"en":"I was a classroom helper at the local primary school.","zh":"我是当地小学的课室助理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356252.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is employed to do some of the work in someone else’s home","zh":"佣人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26927,"headword":"helpful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhelpfəl","audio_file":"bre_helpful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhelpfəl","audio_file":"ame_helpful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[helpfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[helpfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"providing useful help in making a situation better or easier","zh":"有用的；有帮助的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [useful](->useful)","example":[{"en":"Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful.","zh":"谢谢你的建议，它非常有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is helpful (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is helpful to discuss your problems with your friends.","zh":"和朋友商量自己的问题很有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356271.opus"}]},{"en":"It is helpful for family members to gain a basic understanding of the illness.","zh":"家庭成员了解这一疾病的基本知识很有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356272.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It is helpful if](bold) we address a few key questions here.","zh":"如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725353.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"helpful in doing sth","example":[{"en":"We hope this leaflet has been helpful in answering your questions.","zh":"我们希望这份传单对回答你们的问题有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356275.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[helpful advice/hints/suggestions etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our sales staff are there to give you helpful advice.","zh":"我们的销售人员随时为你们提供有用的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"always willing to help people","zh":"乐于助人的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a helpful child.","zh":"她是个乐于助人的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356282.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m only trying to be helpful.","zh":"我只是想帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725358.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26928,"headword":"helping","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhelpɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehelping.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhelpɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_helping.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of food that someone gives you or that you take","zh":"〔食物的〕一份，一客"},"synonym":["serving"],"example":[{"en":"a double helping of pie","zh":"双份馅饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26929,"headword":"helpless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhelpləs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehelpless.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhelpləs","audio_file":"ame_helpless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[helplessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[helplessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to look after yourself or to do anything to help yourself","zh":"无法照顾自己的；无助的"},"example":[{"en":"He began to feel depressed and helpless.","zh":"他开始觉得沮丧、无助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807291.opus"}]},{"en":"a vicious attack on a helpless victim","zh":"对无助受害者的残暴攻击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356313.opus"}]},{"en":"Newman threw out a hand in a helpless gesture.","zh":"纽曼伸出手做了个无助的手势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725359.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unable to control a strong feeling that you have","zh":"不能自已的，情不自禁的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was near to death, and I was helpless with fear.","zh":"他即将死去，我无法抑制心中的恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356319.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[helpless laughter/rage/tears etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We both collapsed into helpless giggles.","zh":"我们俩都控制不住地咯咯发笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356322.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26945,"headword":"hemisphere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈheməsfɪə","audio_file":"bre_hemisphere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fɪr","audio_file":"ame_hemisphere.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hemispherical](bold) /ˌhemɪˈsferɪk/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a half of the Earth, especially one of the halves above and below the equator","zh":"〔地球的〕半球〔尤指北半球或南半球〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Northern hemisphere","zh":"北半球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725365.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the two halves of your brain","zh":"〔大脑的〕半球"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"half of a spherean object which is round like a ball","zh":"半球〔球体的一半〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26955,"headword":"hen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hen","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hen","audio_file":"ame_hen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an adult female chicken","zh":"母鸡"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fully grown female bird","zh":"成年雌禽"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26956,"headword":"hence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hens","audio_file":"bre_hence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hens","audio_file":"ame_hence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"for this reason","zh":"因此，由此，所以"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [therefore](->therefore)","example":[{"en":"The area was full of black smoke from factories, hence the name \"the Black Country.\"","zh":"此地区曾经到处是工厂排出的黑烟，因此得名“黑乡”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00461.opus"}]},{"en":"The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.","zh":"运输成本是企业的一大支出，因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321581.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ten days hence/five months hence etc"}],"definition":{"en":"ten days from now, five months from now etc","zh":"十天/五个月等以后"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26988,"headword":"her","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ə, hə","audio_file":"bre_ld41her.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ər, hər","audio_file":"ame_ld41her.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) <[possessive form of ‘she’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to or connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned","zh":"她的；它的〔指雌性动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"She looked at her watch.","zh":"她看了一下表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321738.opus"}]},{"en":"Her room was pleasant and airy.","zh":"她的房间既舒适又通风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321739.opus"}]},{"en":"She makes [her own](bold) clothes.","zh":"她自己做衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821961.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with a country, ship, car etc that has already been mentioned","zh":"她的；它的〔指已提及的国家、船只、车辆等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her top speed is about 110 miles an hour.","zh":"它的最高时速大约为110英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321744.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26989,"headword":"her","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41her2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_her1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[object form of ‘she’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about","zh":"她；它〔指雌性动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jane? I don’t really know her.","zh":"简？我不太认识她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321756.opus"}]},{"en":"Margaret wants me to go with her.","zh":"玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321757.opus"}]},{"en":"Give her the keys.","zh":"把钥匙给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321758.opus"}]},{"en":"I think it was her, but I’m not sure.","zh":"我觉得是她，但不肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821965.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a country, ship, car etc that has already been mentioned","zh":"她，它〔指已提及的国家、船只、车辆等〕；它"},"example":[{"en":"God bless this ship and all who sail in her.","zh":"愿上帝保佑这条船和船上所有的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321768.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26992,"headword":"herald","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈherəld","audio_file":"bre_herald_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈherəld","audio_file":"ame_herald1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be a sign of something that is going to come or happen soon","zh":"预示 …的发生"},"example":[{"en":"A flash of lightning heralded torrential rain.","zh":"一道闪电预示着暴雨即将来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321780.opus"}]},{"en":"Flashing blue lights heralded the arrival of the police.","zh":"闪烁的蓝色灯光预示警察就要到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725000.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say publicly that someone or something will be good or important","zh":"公开称赞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be heralded as sth","example":[{"en":"When it opened, the hospital was heralded as a new way forward in nursing care.","zh":"该医院开业时被誉为护理业向前迈进的新的一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725003.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26993,"headword":"herald","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_herald_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_herald1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who carried messages from a ruler in the past","zh":"〔古时的〕传令官"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"herald of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign that something is soon going to happen","zh":"某事物的预兆"},"example":[{"en":"a bowl of daffodils, the first bright heralds of spring","zh":"一盆水仙花，春天的第一个鲜明的预兆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":26996,"headword":"herb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɜːb","audio_file":"bre_herb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɜːrb, hɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_herb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine","zh":"香草；药草"},"related":["spice"],"example":[{"en":"Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs.","zh":"在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725008.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27008,"headword":"herd","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɜːd","audio_file":"bre_herd_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_herd1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of animals of one kind that live and feed together","zh":"〔同一种类并一同活动的〕兽群，牧群"},"related":["flock"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a herd of cattle","zh":"一群牛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321972.opus"}]},{"en":"herds of elephants","zh":"数群大象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the herd"}],"definition":{"en":"people generally, especially when thought of as being easily influenced by others","zh":"〔易受人支配的〕民众，老百姓，芸芸众生"},"example":[{"en":"You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd.","zh":"你必须特立独行，随大溜没有用处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001321989.opus"}]},{"en":"the [herd instinct](bold)(=the need to behave in the same way as everyone else does)","zh":"群集本能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725013.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27010,"headword":"herd","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_herd_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_herd1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring people together in a large group, especially roughly","zh":"〔尤指粗暴地〕使集合在一起"},"example":[{"en":"The prisoners were [herded together](bold).","zh":"犯人们被集合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725017.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to be herded around with a lot of tourists.","zh":"我不想和许多游客一起被带到这里那里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725021.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"herd sb into sth","example":[{"en":"The visitors were herded into two large halls.","zh":"游客们被赶进两个大厅里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322004.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make animals move together in a group","zh":"放牧〔牛、羊等〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows.","zh":"汤姆的职责是放牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020083.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sth is like herding cats"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that trying to control or organize a group of people is very difficult","zh":"某群人极难管理"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27013,"headword":"here","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪə","audio_file":"bre_hear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪr","audio_file":"ame_hear.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [here](bold)  on its own, when you are talking about a place or organization: The people here are poor. Do you work here?  \nDon’t say: [The people in here are poor.](strike)  [Do you work in here?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in here](bold)  when talking about the inside of a building, room, cupboard etc: It’s crowded in here. There aren’t enough chairs in here."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [come here](bold) : Before I came here, I didn’t speak any English.  \nDon’t say: [come to here](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Here is, there is"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [here is](bold)  when giving or showing something to someone: Here is the book you wanted."}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [there is](bold)  or [there are](bold)  to say what is in a place: There are many species of birds here.  \nDon’t say: [Here are many species of birds.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in this place","zh":"在这里"},"example":[{"en":"What are you doing here?","zh":"你们在这里干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322039.opus"}]},{"en":"Shall we eat here?","zh":"我们在这里吃好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322041.opus"}]},{"en":"Come here for a minute.","zh":"到这里来一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725022.opus"}]},{"en":"This switch here controls the lights.","zh":"此处的这个开关控制电灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725023.opus"}]},{"en":"My friend here will show you the way.","zh":"我这位朋友会给你指路的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725024.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up/down/in/out here","example":[{"en":"What was she doing up here in the woods?","zh":"她在树林里干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725027.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you close the window? It’s cold in here.","zh":"请你把窗关上好吗？这里很冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725028.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Come on. I’m [over here](bold).","zh":"快点，我在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725029.opus"}]},{"en":"Will you be [back here](bold) tonight?","zh":"今晚你回这里吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725033.opus"}]},{"en":"There are no good pubs [round here](bold).","zh":"这一带没有好的酒吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725037.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s settle the matter [here and now](bold).","zh":"我们现在就解决此事吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000767.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at this point in time","zh":"此时"},"example":[{"en":"Spring is here at last.","zh":"春天终于来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322059.opus"}]},{"en":"Here is your chance to change your life.","zh":"改变你生活的机会来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725045.opus"}]},{"en":"Here is where the trouble starts.","zh":"麻烦是从这里开始的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725046.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"here and there"}],"definition":{"en":"scattered around or happening in several different places","zh":"到处，各处；零散地"},"example":[{"en":"The house just needs a bit of paint here and there.","zh":"这房子只是有些地方需要重新粉刷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840395.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here is/are sth"},{"variant":"(also: [here it is/here they are](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are giving something to someone, or showing something to them","zh":"给你〔用于把某物给某人或向某人展示时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s the money you lent me.","zh":"这是你借给我的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725055.opus"}]},{"en":"Here are some pictures of John when he was little.","zh":"这里有一些约翰小时候的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725056.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you have found something you were looking for","zh":"在这儿〔用于找到某物时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Have you seen my pen? Oh, here it is.","zh":"你看见我的钢笔了吗？哦，在这儿呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving or offering something to someone","zh":"给你〔用于给别人东西时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Here, have my chair. I don’t mind standing.","zh":"来，坐我的椅子吧。我可以站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322123.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here you are/here you go"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving something to someone","zh":"给你〔用于把某物给某人时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Here you are, a boxful of tools.","zh":"给你一盒工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322153.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Here you go.’ Callum handed her a glass of orange juice.","zh":"“给你。”卡勒姆递给她一杯橙汁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725062.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"at this point in a discussion","zh":"〔讨论中〕在这一点上"},"example":[{"en":"Here I’d like to add a note of caution.","zh":"说到这里我要加一句忠告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725063.opus"}]},{"en":"There is no space to discuss this issue here.","zh":"在这里没有讨论这一问题的篇幅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322063.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not sure what you mean here.","zh":"在这一点上我不明白你的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725064.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here goes!"},{"variant":"(also: [here we go](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to try to do something difficult or dangerous, and you do not know what will happen","zh":"这就开始！现在就试试看！〔用于做困难或危险的事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never ridden a motorbike before, so here goes!","zh":"我以前从未骑过摩托车，现在就试试看吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322101.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here we go"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are starting to do something or when something is starting to happen","zh":"（我们）开始了"},"example":[{"en":"Right, here we go, the game’s starting.","zh":"好了，开始了，比赛这就开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322158.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here’s to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to drink something to wish someone good luck, show your respect for them etc","zh":"为某人/某事物干杯"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s to the happy couple.","zh":"为这幸福的一对干杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322112.opus"}]},{"en":"Here’s to your new job.","zh":"为你的新工作干杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322113.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here he/she etc is"},{"variant":"(also: [sb/sth is here](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something has arrived","zh":"他/她等[某人/某事物]来了"},"example":[{"en":"Here they are, late as usual.","zh":"他们来了，照例又迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322141.opus"}]},{"en":"Ah, look – here’s the postman.","zh":"啊，瞧！邮递员来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322138.opus"}]},{"en":"Tony’s here for his messages.","zh":"托尼来收他的留言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725079.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here we are"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have finally arrived somewhere you were travelling to","zh":"（我们）到了"},"example":[{"en":"Here we are – home at last.","zh":"我们到了，终于到家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725084.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here comes sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you can see something or someone arriving","zh":"某人/某事物来了"},"example":[{"en":"Here comes lunch.","zh":"午饭来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322168.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention or to show that you are annoyed","zh":"喂〔用来引起别人注意或表示不高兴〕"},"example":[{"en":"Here! Just what do you think you’re doing?","zh":"喂！你以为你这是在干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322128.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"here we go again"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something unpleasant is beginning to happen again","zh":"〔不愉快的事〕又发生了"},"example":[{"en":"Most of us are peaceful and decent, but here we go again, in our fifth war of this century.","zh":"我们中的大多数人爱好和平、品行端正，但是我们又一次陷入战争，这已经是本世纪的第五次战争了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840403.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"here to stay"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is here to stay, it has become a part of life and will continue to be so","zh":"〔某物〕已经成为生活中的一部分"},"example":[{"en":"Mobile phones are definitely here to stay.","zh":"手机绝对是生活中必不可少的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725086.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"here, there, and everywhere"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in many different places","zh":"到处，各处；在许多不同的地方"},"example":[{"en":"I spent the weekend driving the kids here, there, and everywhere.","zh":"我周末开车带着孩子们四处跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322096.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"neither here nor there"}],"definition":{"en":"not important","zh":"不重要，没关系"},"example":[{"en":"‘You never liked him much, did you?‘ ’What I think about him is neither here nor there. He’s your friend.’","zh":"“你从来都不太喜欢他，是不是？”“我对他的看法无关紧要。他是你的朋友。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322085.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"the here and now"}],"definition":{"en":"the present time","zh":"现时"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the here and now","example":[{"en":"To be able to live fully in the here and now, one must first learn how to honour the past.","zh":"一个人如果要完完整整地活在当下，首先必须学会尊重过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807299.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth is here to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone or something’s duty or purpose is","zh":"某人/某事物的职责[用途]就是做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We’re here to serve you.","zh":"我们的职责就是为你服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725094.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"here he/she etc is (doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe the present situation, especially one you did not expect to happen","zh":"他/她等竟然（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Here I am in Fiji!","zh":"我现在竟然到斐济了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725098.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27036,"headword":"hereditary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həˈredətəri","audio_file":"bre_hereditary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-teri","audio_file":"ame_hereditary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quality or illness that is hereditary is passed from a parent to a child before the child is born","zh":"〔品质或疾病〕遗传的"},"related":["genetic"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hereditary position, rank, or title can be passed from an older to a younger person in the same family, usually when the older one dies","zh":"〔地位、头衔或称号〕世袭的"},"related":["inherit"],"example":[{"en":"a hereditary peer","zh":"世袭贵族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322258.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27053,"headword":"heritage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈherətɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_heritage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈherətɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_heritage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the traditional beliefs, values, customs etc of a family, country, or society","zh":"〔文化〕遗产；传统"},"related":["inheritance"],"example":[{"en":"the importance of preserving the national heritage","zh":"保护民族遗产的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725108.opus"}]},{"en":"beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage","zh":"属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725111.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cultural/architectural/literary etc heritage](bold)","example":[{"en":"the cultural heritage of Italy","zh":"意大利的文化遗产","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322419.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(of) mixed/multiple heritage"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having parents of different races","zh":"〔父母〕不同种族的"},"example":[{"en":"There are identity issues for mixed heritage children.","zh":"父母来自不同种族，孩子的种族身份归属是个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd03_007.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27055,"headword":"heritage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_heritage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_heritage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([BrE](special)) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a heritage vegetable or plant is one of a kind that was first grown many years ago, and has now become rare or unusual","zh":"〔蔬菜或植物〕珍稀的，不常见的"},"synonym":["heirloom"],"example":[{"en":"We grow heritage varieties of vegetables.","zh":"我们种植各种稀有蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000768.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27066,"headword":"hero","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪərəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehero.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɪroʊ","audio_file":"ame_hero.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hero ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a real/true hero"}],"example":[{"en":"The real heroes were the guys who fought in the front lines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great hero"}],"example":[{"en":"He finally got to meet his great hero, the Brazilian footballer, Pele."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national hero"}],"example":[{"en":"They regard Aung San as a national hero and martyr."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local hero"}],"example":[{"en":"Richards was a local hero, a star of the football club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular hero"},{"word":"(=someone whom many people admire)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ross was an arctic explorer and popular hero."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cult hero"},{"word":"(=someone who a particular group of people admire)"}],"example":[{"en":"He became a cult hero among surfers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war hero"},{"word":"(=a soldier who was very brave in a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"Coming home, he was hailed as a war hero."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unsung hero"},{"word":"(=someone whose bravery or effort is not noticed or recognized)"}],"example":[{"en":"These volunteers are the unsung heroes of the campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unlikely hero"},{"word":"(=someone who you did not expect to be brave or did not expect to admire )"}],"example":[{"en":"Baxter was the unlikely hero of the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sporting hero"},{"word":"(=someone who people admire in a sport)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tiger Woods was his sporting hero."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a folk hero"},{"word":"(=an ordinary person who does something brave and becomes a hero in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cesar Chavez has folk hero status in the Latino community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accidental hero"},{"word":"(=someone who becomes a hero by chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"He became an accidental hero after discovering the injured child while out walking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conquering hero"},{"word":"(=someone who has defeated someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Team members were greeted like conquering heroes on their return."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s boyhood/childhood hero"},{"word":"(=someone who was your hero when you were a boy/child)"}],"example":[{"en":"McEnroe had been one of his boyhood heroes."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become a hero"}],"example":[{"en":"He became a national hero for his part in the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hailed (as) a hero"},{"word":"(=people say you are a hero)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was hailed a hero after saving the young girl’s life."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/be given a hero’s welcome"},{"word":"(=be treated as a hero when you arrive somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team were given a hero’s welcome when they returned to the city."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) heroes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who is admired for doing something extremely brave","zh":"英雄，豪杰，勇士"},"related":["heroine"],"example":[{"en":"He had dared to speak out against injustice, and overnight he became a [national hero](bold).","zh":"他敢于站出来抨击不公正的现象，一夜之间就成了国家英雄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966618.opus"}]},{"en":"His father was a [war hero](bold), a former fighter pilot.","zh":"他父亲是一位战争英雄，曾经是战斗机飞行员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966622.opus"}]},{"en":"the [unsung heroes](bold) who drove convoys of aid to Bosnia","zh":"运载援助物品到波斯尼亚的那些无名英雄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000769.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a hero of the Great War","zh":"一位第一次世界大战的英雄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725119.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A man [hailed as a hero](bold) for 50 years has been unmasked as a traitor.","zh":"50年来一直被誉为英雄的人被揭发为叛徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the man or boy who is the main character in a book, film, play etc","zh":"男主角，男主人公"},"related":["heroine"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Verne’s ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’","zh":"斐利斯•福格，儒勒•凡尔纳《八十天环游地球》的男主人公","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322542.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a man who is admired very much for a particular skill or quality","zh":"偶像"},"related":["heroine"],"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s hero","example":[{"en":"When I was small, Uncle Fred was my hero.","zh":"我小时候，弗雷德叔叔是我的偶像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322549.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Einstein is the hero of those who explore science at its deepest level.","zh":"爱因斯坦是探索科学最深层秘密的人心目中的偶像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725132.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin sandwich filled with meat, cheese etc","zh":"〔夹有肉、奶酪等的〕长面包三明治，潜艇三明治"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"from hero to zero"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone goes from being very successful or admired to being very unsuccessful or unpopular","zh":"从巅峰到低谷；从受人爱戴到被人唾弃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27070,"headword":"heroic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈrəʊɪk","audio_file":"bre_heroic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_heroic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[heroically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely brave or determined, and admired by many people","zh":"英雄的，英勇的"},"synonym":["courageous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [brave](->brave) 1","example":[{"en":"her [heroic efforts](bold) to save her family","zh":"她拯救家人的英勇行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322576.opus"}]},{"en":"Lawrence’s [heroic struggle](bold) against his destiny","zh":"劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725136.opus"}]},{"en":"She portrayed him as a [heroic figure](bold).","zh":"她把他描述为英雄人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725140.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a heroic story, poem etc has a hero in it, usually from ancient legends","zh":"（关于）英雄的〔一般为古代传说中的英雄〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on a heroic scale/of heroic proportions"}],"definition":{"en":"very large or great","zh":"大规模的/巨大的"},"example":[{"en":"a battle on a heroic scale","zh":"大规模的战役","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322584.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27075,"headword":"heroine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈherəʊɪn","audio_file":"bre_heroin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-roʊ-","audio_file":"ame_heroin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman who is admired for doing something extremely brave","zh":"女英雄"},"related":["hero"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a heroine of the French Resistance","zh":"法国抵抗运动的一位女英雄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001322641.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the woman or girl who is the main character in a book, film, play etc","zh":"女主角，女主人公"},"related":["hero"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Mira, the fictional heroine of ‘The Women’s Room’","zh":"米拉，小说《醒来的女性》的女主人公","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020085.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a woman who is admired very much for a particular skill or quality","zh":"受崇拜的女人，女偶像"},"related":["hero","idol"],"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s heroine","example":[{"en":"Oprah is my heroine.","zh":"奥普拉是我的偶像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725160.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27084,"headword":"hers","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɜːz","audio_file":"bre_hers0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɜːrz","audio_file":"ame_hers.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[possessive form of ‘she’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned","zh":"她的（所有物）"},"example":[{"en":"He bent and touched his mouth to hers.","zh":"他俯身吻她的嘴唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379651.opus"}]},{"en":"These are my gloves. Hers are in the drawer.","zh":"这是我的手套，她的在抽屉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821969.opus"}]},{"en":"The idea was hers.","zh":"这个主意是她出的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of hers","example":[{"en":"Paul’s a [friend of hers](bold).","zh":"保罗是她的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821972.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27085,"headword":"herself","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈself, hə-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeherself.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ər-, hər-","audio_file":"ame_herself.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[reflexive form of ‘she’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that the woman or girl who does something is affected by her own action","zh":"她自己"},"example":[{"en":"She cut herself on some broken glass.","zh":"碎玻璃把她割伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379672.opus"}]},{"en":"She made herself a cup of coffee.","zh":"她给自己煮了杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379673.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about one particular woman or girl","zh":"她本人〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"It must be true that she’s leaving because she told me so herself.","zh":"她的确是要走了，因为这是她亲口对我说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379678.opus"}]},{"en":"The ornate Town Hall was opened by Queen Victoria herself.","zh":"华丽的市政厅是维多利亚女王亲自揭幕的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379679.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after ‘like’, ‘as’, or ‘except’ instead of ‘her’","zh":"〔用于like、as、except之后，代替her〕"},"example":[{"en":"She met other mothers in the same situation as herself.","zh":"她碰到和她处于同样境况的母亲们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(all) by herself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"（她）独自一人地"},"example":[{"en":"Miss Bennet lives by herself.","zh":"贝内特小姐一个人住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379690.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help from anyone else","zh":"独力地，独自地"},"example":[{"en":"The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.","zh":"这个小女孩自己一个人写了这封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379694.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not be/feel/seem herself"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman or girl is not herself, she does not feel or behave as she usually does, for example because she is upset or ill","zh":"〔因心情不好、身体欠佳等〕感觉不妥，行为反常"},"example":[{"en":"You must forgive her – she’s not herself at present.","zh":"你一定要原谅她——她目前情绪反常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379684.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have sth (all) to herself"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman or girl has something to herself, she does not have to share it with anyone else","zh":"某事物归她独自享用［拥有］"},"example":[{"en":"Alice had the house to herself while her parents were away.","zh":"父母不在的时候，这房子就归艾丽斯独住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379699.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27098,"headword":"hesitate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhezɪteɪt","audio_file":"bre_hesitate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhezɪteɪt","audio_file":"ame_hesitate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hesitatingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to pause before saying or doing something because you are nervous or not sure","zh":"犹豫，踌躇，迟疑"},"example":[{"en":"Kay hesitated for a moment and then said ‘yes’.","zh":"凯迟疑了片刻，然后说“是的”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379776.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/over","example":[{"en":"He was still hesitating over whether to leave or not.","zh":"他还在犹豫要不要离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737880.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"don’t hesitate to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that it is correct or right for them to do something and they do not have to worry about offending anyone","zh":"尽管做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.","zh":"如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379781.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27100,"headword":"hesitation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_hesitation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_hesitation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone hesitates","zh":"犹豫，踌躇，迟疑"},"example":[{"en":"After some hesitation one of them began to speak.","zh":"犹豫了一会儿之后，他们中有一个人开口了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without hesitation","example":[{"en":"He agreed without hesitation.","zh":"他毫不犹豫地同意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737883.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have no hesitation in doing sth","example":[{"en":"I would have no hesitation in recommending Philip for the position.","zh":"我非常愿意推荐菲利普担任这一职务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737886.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a slight/brief/momentary etc hesitation](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a slight hesitation in Jamie’s voice.","zh":"杰米的话音里有一丝犹豫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737887.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27108,"headword":"heterosexual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhetərəˈsekʃuəl◂","audio_file":"bre_heterosexual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhetərəˈsekʃuəl◂","audio_file":"ame_heterosexual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sexually attracted to people of the opposite sex","zh":"异性恋的"},"synonym":["straight"],"related":["bisexual","homosexual"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27119,"headword":"hey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"heɪ","audio_file":"bre_hey0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"heɪ","audio_file":"ame_hay.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shout used to get someone’s attention or to show surprise, interest, or annoyance","zh":"嘿，喂〔用来引起注意或表示惊讶、兴趣或恼怒的喊声〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, wait a minute!","zh":"喂，等一下！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737909.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"hello","zh":"嘿，喂，你好"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, what’s up?","zh":"嘿，怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737914.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"but hey"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you do not think something is important","zh":"但是，咳〔表示认为某事无关紧要〕"},"example":[{"en":"I would have liked to go, but hey, it's no big deal.","zh":"我本想去的，不过，咳，也没什么大不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27128,"headword":"hi","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪ","audio_file":"bre_hi0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haɪ","audio_file":"ame_hi1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"hello","zh":"嘿，喂，你好"},"example":[{"en":"Hi! How are you?","zh":"嗨！你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380120.opus"}]},{"en":"[Hi there](bold)! I haven’t seen you for ages.","zh":"嘿！好久不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737922.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27141,"headword":"hidden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪdn","audio_file":"bre_hidden0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɪdn","audio_file":"ame_laadhidden.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of hide","zh":"hide的过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27142,"headword":"hidden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hidden_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadhidden1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"difficult to see or find","zh":"隐藏的，隐秘的"},"example":[{"en":"the use of hidden cameras","zh":"隐藏式摄像机的使用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737949.opus"}]},{"en":"Some areas can hold hidden dangers for dogs.","zh":"一些区域可能对狗有隐伏的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807308.opus"}]},{"en":"the hidden meaning behind his words","zh":"他的言外之意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737950.opus"}]},{"en":"Be on the lookout for hidden costs in hotel bills.","zh":"小心酒店账单中有隐性收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380288.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not easy to notice or realize","zh":"潜在的，隐含的"},"example":[{"en":"He wants each pupil to have the chance to discover [hidden talents](bold).","zh":"他希望每个学生都有机会发现自己的潜能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737954.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hidden agenda"}],"definition":{"en":"the secret purpose behind a plan or activity that you do not tell other people about – used to show disapproval","zh":"隐秘的动机，不可告人的目的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Voters suspected a hidden political agenda.","zh":"选民怀疑背后有暗藏的政治目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737962.opus"}]},{"en":"Was there a hidden agenda behind this decision?","zh":"这一决定的背后有没有什么不可告人的目的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807309.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27144,"headword":"hide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪd","audio_file":"bre_hide_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haɪd","audio_file":"ame_hide1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hide your light under a bushel](bold) at → [bushel](->bushel)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hide"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something difficult to see or find, or to not show your true feelings"},"example":[{"en":"He hid the gun in his pocket."},{"en":"She tried to hide her anger."},{"en":"The actress put up a hand to hide her face from the cameras."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conceal"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide something, especially by carefully putting it somewhere. Also used when talking about hiding your feelings, especially in negative sentences"},"example":[{"en":"Several kilos of drugs were concealed in the back of the truck."},{"en":"He could not conceal his feelings any longer."},{"en":"The girl quickly concealed the photograph she had been gazing at."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cover up"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something over another thing that you do not want people to see, in order to hide it completely"},"example":[{"en":"People cover up cracks with wallpaper or tiles."},{"en":"I used some make-up to cover up the spots."},{"en":"She was wearing a thin shawl to cover up the bruises on her arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disguise"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something seem like a different person or thing, so that other people cannot recognize them"},"example":[{"en":"She managed to get into the camp by disguising herself as a soldier."},{"en":"The men had disguised the vessel as fishing boat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"camouflage"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide something by covering it with materials that make it look like the things around it"},"example":[{"en":"We camouflaged the plane by covering it with leaves."},{"en":"The troops used charcoal to camouflage their faces."},{"en":"Soldiers had camouflaged the trucks with branches and dirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obscure"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it difficult to see something clearly"},"example":[{"en":"The view was obscured by mist."},{"en":"His body was found, partially obscured by bushes, at the bottom of a shallow canyon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mask"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less noticeable, for example a taste, a smell, a sound, or a feeling"},"example":[{"en":"The lemon helps to mask the taste of the fish."},{"en":"Helen had turned on the radio to mask the noise of the traffic."},{"en":"He did little to mask his contempt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [hid](bold) /hɪd/ [past participle](italic) [hidden](bold) /ˈhɪdn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found","zh":"把 …藏起来，隐藏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hide sth in/under/behind etc","example":[{"en":"Marcia hid the pictures in her desk drawer.","zh":"马西娅把照片藏在她书桌的抽屉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380326.opus"}]},{"en":"She [keeps](bold) a bottle of gin [hidden](bold) behind a stack of books.","zh":"她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶金酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380323.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hide sth/sb from sb","example":[{"en":"He was accused of trying to hide evidence from the police.","zh":"他被控试图对警方隐瞒证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737978.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something so that it cannot be seen clearly","zh":"遮住，遮挡"},"example":[{"en":"The church roof was half hidden by trees.","zh":"教堂顶部半掩在树木中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737983.opus"}]},{"en":"Her tangled hair hid her face.","zh":"乱糟糟的头发遮住了她的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737984.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or stay in a place where no one will see or find you","zh":"躲藏，藏身"},"example":[{"en":"Quick, he’s coming! We’d better hide.","zh":"快，他来了！我们最好躲起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/under/behind etc","example":[{"en":"Harry hid under the bed.","zh":"哈里躲在床下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hide from sb","example":[{"en":"Weiss spent two years hiding from the Nazis.","zh":"韦斯躲藏了两年逃避纳粹的追捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep someone in a place where other people will not find them","zh":"把〔某人〕藏起来"},"example":[{"en":"The old woman hid him in her cellar for three days.","zh":"那个老妇人把他藏在地窖里三天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737990.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hide sb from sb","example":[{"en":"We’ll have to hide him from the soldiers.","zh":"我们得把他藏起来，不让士兵找到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep your real feelings, plans, or the truth secret, so that they cannot be known by other people","zh":"掩盖〔真实感情〕；隐瞒〔计划、真相等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hide your disappointment/embarrassment/confusion etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She laughed to hide her nervousness.","zh":"她笑了笑以掩饰自己的紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737997.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He took off his ring to [hide the fact](bold) that he was married.","zh":"他摘下戒指，想隐瞒自己已婚的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737998.opus"}]},{"en":"He told the jury that he is innocent and has nothing to hide.","zh":"他告诉陪审团自己是清白的，没什么要隐瞒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380362.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hide sth from sb","example":[{"en":"Don’t try to hide anything from me.","zh":"不要试图向我隐瞒什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001380357.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27145,"headword":"hide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hide_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hide1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them","zh":"〔可观察鸟兽行动的〕隐匿处，埋伏处"},"synonym":["AmE","blind"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an animal’s skin, especially when it has been removed to be used for leather","zh":"〔尤指已剥取用于制皮革的〕兽皮"},"example":[{"en":"ox hide gloves","zh":"牛皮手套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381171.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have/tan sb’s hide"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone severely – used humorously","zh":"剥了某人的皮〔指严厉惩罚某人，幽默用法〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s hide"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone when they are in a difficult situation","zh":"处于困境的某人"},"example":[{"en":"He would say anything in court to try and [save](bold) his own [hide](bold)(=save himself).","zh":"为了保全自己，在法庭上他什么话都会说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738014.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not see hide nor hair of sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not see someone anywhere for a fairly long time","zh":"许久没有见到某人的踪影"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t seen hide nor hair of him for ages.","zh":"我已经好久没有见过他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381182.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27157,"headword":"hierarchical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪˈrɑːkɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41hierarchical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_ld41hierarchical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hierarchically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a system, organization etc is hierarchical, people or things are divided into levels of importance","zh":"按等级划分的；等级制度的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hierarchical structure/organization/system etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a hierarchical society","zh":"等级社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738186.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27158,"headword":"hierarchy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪrɑːki","audio_file":"bre_hierarchy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_hierarchy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) hierarchies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of organization in which people or things are divided into levels of importance","zh":"等级制度"},"example":[{"en":"a rigid social hierarchy","zh":"严格的社会等级制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381305.opus"}]},{"en":"She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president.","zh":"她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738037.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important and powerful members of an organization","zh":"〔组织中的〕最高层，统治集团"},"example":[{"en":"the church hierarchy","zh":"教会高层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381310.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27165,"headword":"high","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪ","audio_file":"bre_high_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haɪ","audio_file":"ame_hi1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [highly](->highly) [stink to high heaven](bold) at → [stink](->stink) 1 sense 1"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: buildings/mountains etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"definition":{"en":"measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top – used about mountains, walls, and buildings"},"example":[{"en":"the highest mountain in the world"},{"en":"The castle was surrounded by high walls."},{"en":"a high cliff"},{"en":"The council told the architects the tower was too high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tall"}],"definition":{"en":"high – used about people, trees, plants, and buildings. [Tall](bold) is used especially about things that are high and narrow"},"example":[{"en":"tall marble columns"},{"en":"A cat was hiding in the tall grass."},{"en":"a tall modern building"}]},{"label":[{"word":"majestic"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"very impressive because of being very big and tall – used about mountains, buildings, trees, and animals"},"example":[{"en":"the majestic mountains of the Himalayas"},{"en":"The abbey is noted for its majestic arches, fine doorways and elegant windows."},{"en":"The cathedral looked majestic in the evening light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soaring"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a building or mountain that looks extremely tall and impressive"},"example":[{"en":"a soaring skyscraper"},{"en":"the soaring towers of the palace"}]},{"label":[{"word":"towering"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely high, in a way that seems impressive but also often rather frightening"},"example":[{"en":"The sky was shut out by the towering walls of the prison."},{"en":"towering trees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lofty"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very high and impressive – used in literature"},"example":[{"en":"the lofty peaks in the far distance"}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-rise"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a high-rise building is a tall modern building with a lot of floors containing apartments or offices"},"example":[{"en":"a high-rise apartment block"},{"en":"He works in a high-rise office in New York."}]}]},"SECTION2: sounds":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high-pitched"}],"definition":{"en":"higher than most sounds or voices"},"example":[{"en":"He has a rather high-pitched voice."},{"en":"Bats make high-pitched squeaks."},{"en":"the high-pitched whine of a dentist's drill"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shrill"}],"definition":{"en":"high and unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice became more shrill."},{"en":"The bird has rather a shrill cry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"piercing"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely high and loud, in a way that is unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"a piercing scream"},{"en":"Suddenly I heard a piercing whistle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squeaky"}],"definition":{"en":"making very high noises that are not loud"},"example":[{"en":"a squeaky gate"},{"en":"squeaky floorboards"},{"en":"a squeaky little voice"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [higher](bold) [superlative](italic) [highest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"from bottom to top"}],"definition":{"en":"measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top","zh":"高的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"This is the highest mountain in Japan.","zh":"这是日本最高的山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381397.opus"}]},{"en":"The camp was surrounded by a high fence.","zh":"营地四周围着高高的栅栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381398.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[100 feet/30 metres etc high](bold)","example":[{"en":"waves up to 40 metres high","zh":"高至40米的浪头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381401.opus"}]},{"en":"a ten-foot high statue","zh":"10英尺高的雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381403.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[How high](bold) is the Eiffel Tower?","zh":"埃菲尔铁塔有多高？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chest/waist/knee etc high](bold)(=as high as your chest etc)","example":[{"en":"The grass was knee-high.","zh":"草有齐膝高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381407.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [high](bold) to describe people, animals, trees, and plants. Use [tall](bold)[You’re getting very tall (NOT You’re getting very high).](italic)[a tall palm tree (NOT a high palm tree)](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"above ground"}],"definition":{"en":"in a position that is a long way, or a longer way than usual, above the ground, floor etc","zh":"〔离地面〕高的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"The apartment had spacious rooms with high ceilings.","zh":"那间公寓房间宽敞，屋顶很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381412.opus"}]},{"en":"a high shelf","zh":"一个高的架子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381413.opus"}]},{"en":"high altitudes","zh":"高海拔地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793876.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun was already high in the sky.","zh":"太阳已经当空照了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381414.opus"}]},{"en":"[High up](bold) among the clouds, we saw the summit of Everest.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381417.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"large number"}],"definition":{"en":"a high amount, number, or level is large, or larger than usual","zh":"〔数量、数字、水平〕高的，超乎寻常的"},"antonym":["low"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [expensive](->expensive)","example":[{"en":"Temperatures remained high for the rest of the week.","zh":"那一周余下的几天里气温仍然很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793884.opus"}]},{"en":"Lower-paid workers often cannot afford the high cost of living in the capital.","zh":"收入较低的工人往往承受不了首都的高昂生活费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793885.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high level/degree/rate etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"High levels of car use mean our streets are more congested than ever.","zh":"汽车的大量使用意味着我们的街道变得比以前更拥挤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793888.opus"}]},{"en":"high crime rates","zh":"高犯罪率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793889.opus"}]},{"en":"high interest rates","zh":"高利率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793890.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high price/charge/tax etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you want better public services, you’ll have to pay higher taxes – it’s as simple as that.","zh":"想要有更好的公共服务，就要支付更高的税金——道理就是这么简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793893.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The train was approaching [at high speed](bold).","zh":"那列火车正在高速驶来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793894.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high proportion/percentage etc (of sth)](bold)(=a very large part of a number)","example":[{"en":"A high proportion of women with children under five work full-time.","zh":"很大一部分孩子不足五岁的妇女在做全职工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381441.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"good standard"}],"definition":{"en":"a high standard, quality etc is very good","zh":"〔水准、质量等〕高的，好的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"a high-performance computer","zh":"高性能电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00463.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high quality](bold)","example":[{"en":"a range of high-quality goods at low prices","zh":"各种质优价廉的商品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00464.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our aim is to provide the highest quality service to all our customers.","zh":"我们的目标就是为所有顾客提供最优质的服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793904.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high standard](bold)(=very good levels of work, achievement, behaviour etc)","example":[{"en":"The general standard of the entries was very high.","zh":"参赛作品的总体水准非常高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793908.opus"}]},{"en":"Our guests expect us to [maintain high standards](bold).","zh":"我们的客人期望我们保持高水准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"containing a lot"}],"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of a particular substance or quality","zh":"〔含量〕高的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[high in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Choose foods that are high in fiber and low in calories.","zh":"要选择高纤维低热量的食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381449.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a high sugar/salt/fibre etc content](bold)","example":[{"en":"Red meat tends to have a high fat content.","zh":"红肉脂肪含量往往较高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793915.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"rank/position"}],"definition":{"en":"having an important position in society or within an organization","zh":"〔在社会或机构中〕职位高的，高级的，重要的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"a [high rank](bold) in the US Navy","zh":"美国海军中的高级军衔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381455.opus"}]},{"en":"the City’s highest honour","zh":"该市的最高荣誉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high up](bold)(=in a powerful position)","example":[{"en":"someone high up in the CIA","zh":"中央情报局的某位高层官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381460.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high office](bold)(=an important position)","example":[{"en":"Both of them [held high office](bold) in the Anglican Church.","zh":"他们两人都位居圣公会高层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high society](bold)(=rich people of the highest social class)"},{"en":"→ [high-class](->high-class) → [high-ranking](->high-ranking) → [high-up](->high-up) [friends in high places](bold) at → [friend](->friend) 1 sense 12"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"advanced"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"advanced and often complicated","zh":"先进的"},"example":[{"en":"We can offer all the benefits of the latest [high technology](bold).","zh":"我们可以提供最新尖端技术的益处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793930.opus"}]},{"en":"the world of [high finance](bold)","zh":"高级金融界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793934.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the higher animals/mammals/organisms etc](bold)(=animals etc that are more intelligent or advanced than others)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"high opinion/regard/praise etc"}],"definition":{"en":"strong approval of someone or something, or an expression of strong approval","zh":"高度评价/尊重/赞扬等"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always [had a high opinion of](bold) her work.","zh":"我对她的工作一直评价很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sb/sth in high esteem/regard](bold)(=respect them very much)","example":[{"en":"As an educationalist, he was held in very high esteem.","zh":"作为一名教育家，他受到人们的高度尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381509.opus"}]},{"en":"Romsey [earned high praise](bold) from his boss.","zh":"罗姆西赢得了老板的高度赞扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793944.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"high priority"},{"variant":"(also: [high on the list/agenda](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"important and needing to be done or dealt with quickly","zh":"被列为重要[优先处理]事项"},"example":[{"en":"Most people feel that education needs to be given higher priority.","zh":"大多数人认为教育应该是当务之急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793950.opus"}]},{"en":"Arms control is high on the agenda.","zh":"军备控制排在议程表的前列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793951.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"high hopes/expectations"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone hopes or expects that something will be very good or successful","zh":"很高的希望/期望"},"example":[{"en":"My expectations of the place were never very high, but I didn’t think it would be this bad.","zh":"我对此处从未抱太高期望，不过也没想到会这么糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793952.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have high hopes/expectations](bold)","example":[{"en":"Like many young actors, I had high hopes when I first started out.","zh":"如许多青年演员一样，我刚开始的时候也抱有很高期望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"near or above the top of the range of sounds that humans can hear","zh":"〔音调〕高的，尖声的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"I always had difficulty reaching the high notes (=when singing).","zh":"我唱高音总是有困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793958.opus"}]},{"en":"a high squeaky voice","zh":"又高又尖的嗓音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793961.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [high-pitched](->high-pitched)"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"high point"},{"variant":"(also: [high spot](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an especially good part of an activity or event","zh":"〔活动或事情的〕高潮，最精彩部分"},"example":[{"en":"The visit to the ancient capital city was one of the high points of the tour.","zh":"参观古都是这次旅游中最精彩的内容之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381524.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"high ground"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an area of land that is higher than the area surrounding it","zh":"高地"},"example":[{"en":"Villagers herded the livestock to high ground to keep them safe during the floods.","zh":"洪水期间，村民们把牲畜赶到高地上以确保它们的安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834032.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a better, more moral, or more powerful position in an argument or competition","zh":"〔辩论或比赛中的〕优势，有利条件"},"example":[{"en":"Neither side in this conflict can claim the [moral high ground](bold).","zh":"此次冲突双方都占不住道德高地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834035.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"high spirits"}],"definition":{"en":"feelings of happiness and energy, especially when you are having fun","zh":"欢欣鼓舞，兴高采烈"},"example":[{"en":"It was a bright sunny day and we set off [in high spirits](bold).","zh":"那天阳光明媚，我们兴高采烈地出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793965.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think they intended any harm – it was just high spirits.","zh":"我认为他们没有恶意——他们只是太兴奋了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793969.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"happy/excited"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happy and excited","zh":"高兴的；兴奋的"},"example":[{"en":"I was still high from the applause.","zh":"我依然沉浸在掌声带来的兴奋中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793971.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a strange and excited way as the result of taking drugs"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Most people there were high on cocaine.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381532.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get high](bold)(=take a drug to make yourself high)"},{"en":"Steve was as [high as a kite](bold)(=strongly affected by drugs or alcohol).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793973.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"sea/river"}],"definition":{"en":"having risen to a high level","zh":"〔水位〕高的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"The river is at its highest in spring.","zh":"这条河春季水位最高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381422.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [high tide](->high tide)"}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"it is high time sb did sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something should be done now","zh":"某人该做某事了"},"example":[{"en":"It’s high time you got a job.","zh":"你该找份工作了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381575.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"the middle or the most important part of a particular period of time","zh":"中期的；全盛的"},"example":[{"en":"high summer","zh":"盛夏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381598.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high noon](bold)(=12 o'clock in the middle of the day)"},{"en":"→ [high season](->high season)"}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"high wind"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong wind","zh":"大风"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"high alert"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people are told to be ready because there is a strong possibility of an attack or of something dangerous happening","zh":"高度戒备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put/place sb on high alert](bold)","example":[{"en":"Troops were put on high alert.","zh":"部队奉命处于高度戒备状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793987.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"high life/living"}],"definition":{"en":"the enjoyable life that rich and fashionable people have","zh":"〔富人及时尚人士的〕奢华生活"},"example":[{"en":"We’re all stuck here, while he’s off living the high life in New York.","zh":"我们都困在这里，他却远在纽约过着奢华的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381612.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"high drama/adventure"}],"definition":{"en":"very exciting events or situations","zh":"充满戏剧性的事件/极刺激的历险"},"example":[{"en":"a life with moments of high drama","zh":"拥有刺激经历的人生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381593.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"end/finish/begin etc (sth) on a high note"}],"definition":{"en":"to end, finish something etc in a successful way","zh":"圆满结束/完美收官/成功开始（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"The team finished their tour on a high note in Barbados.","zh":"该队的巡回赛在巴巴多斯画上了圆满的句号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793993.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"high principles/ideals"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas about personal behaviour based on the belief that people should always behave in an honest and morally good way","zh":"高尚[崇高]的原则/理想"},"example":[{"en":"a man of [high moral principles](bold)","zh":"具有崇高道德准则的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381514.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"high and mighty"}],"definition":{"en":"talking or behaving as if you think you are better or more important than other people","zh":"盛气凌人的，不可一世的"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t get high and mighty with me.","zh":"别在我面前神气活现的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793996.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"be/get on your high horse"}],"definition":{"en":"to give your opinion about something in a way that shows you think you are definitely right and that other people are wrong","zh":"自以为是，自高自大"},"example":[{"en":"If she’d get down off her high horse for a moment, she might realize there’s more than one point of view here.","zh":"如果她不这么自以为是的话，她可能会意识到别人对这个问题有其他看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793997.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"cheese, meat etc that is high is not fresh and has a strong smell or taste","zh":"〔奶酪、肉类等〕不新鲜的，馊臭的"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"high days and holidays"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"special occasions","zh":"节假日"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"high complexion/colouring"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a naturally pink or red face","zh":"红润的脸色"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"in high dudgeon"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in an angry or offended way – often used humorously","zh":"愤然地，怒气冲冲〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"signpost":"language"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"high style/register"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very formal style of language, especially used in literature","zh":"文学语言风格/语域"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"high German/Dutch etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a form of a language used for formal purposes that is often different from the ordinary form used by most people","zh":"高地德语/标准荷兰语等"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27184,"headword":"high","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_high_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hi1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hold your head high](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 16 [live high on the hog](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 26 [be riding high](bold) at → [ride](->ride) 1 sense 6 [run high](bold) at → [run](->run) 1 sense 28"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"above the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"at or to a level high above the ground, the floor etc","zh":"〔离地面〕高高地；在[向]高处"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"He kicked the ball high into the air, over the heads of the crowd.","zh":"他把球高高地踢向空中，越过了人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"above/into etc","example":[{"en":"Hotel Miramar is situated high above the bay.","zh":"米拉马尔酒店高高地坐落在海湾之上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794020.opus"}]},{"en":"A ski lift whisks you high into the mountains.","zh":"滑雪缆车会把你迅速送到高高的山上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"value/cost/amount"}],"definition":{"en":"at or to a high value, cost, amount etc","zh":"〔价值、成本、数量等〕在高位，向上"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"If prices shoot up any higher, no one will be able to afford to live in the area.","zh":"如果物价继续上涨，这一地区就没人住得起了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381697.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom scored higher than anyone else in the class.","zh":"汤姆在班上的得分最高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381698.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"with a high sound","zh":"高音调地"},"example":[{"en":"A strange cry [rang high](bold) into the night.","zh":"奇怪的叫声划破了夜空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381704.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"achievement"}],"definition":{"en":"at or to a high rank or level of achievement, especially within a company","zh":"处于[向]高的地位[成就]"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"It seems that the higher you rise, the less time you have to actually do your job.","zh":"似乎职位越高，参与实际工作的时间越少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794024.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents always encouraged me to [aim high](bold).","zh":"我父母一直鼓励我要志存高远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794025.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(leave sb/sth) high and dry"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone is left high and dry, they are left without any help or without the things that they need","zh":"（使某人）孤立无援，陷入困境"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a boat, area etc is left high and dry, it is left on land because the water that surrounded it has gone down","zh":"（使）搁浅；（使）高出水面"},"example":[{"en":"The once-thriving port of Rye was left high and dry as sea levels retreated.","zh":"一度繁荣的拉伊港由于海平面下降变成了旱港。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794033.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"look/search high and low"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find someone or something by looking everywhere","zh":"到处寻找"},"example":[{"en":"We looked high and low for Sandy but couldn’t find her.","zh":"我们到处寻找桑迪，但找不到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381719.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27187,"headword":"high","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_high_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hi1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"number/amount"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest price, number, temperature etc that has ever been recorded, or that has been recorded within a particular period of time","zh":"〔价格、数字、温度等的〕最高点，最高水平"},"example":[{"en":"Highs of 40°C were recorded in the region last summer.","zh":"去年夏天该地区记录到的最高温度达40摄氏度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a new/record/ten-year etc high](bold)","example":[{"en":"The price of oil [reached a new high](bold) this week.","zh":"本周的石油价格创出了新高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794044.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"excitement"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great happiness or excitement","zh":"兴奋感，欢欣，情绪高涨"},"example":[{"en":"They’re bound to [be on a high](bold) after such an incredible victory.","zh":"获得如此巨大的胜利他们肯定会兴奋不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794049.opus"}]},{"en":"the emotional [highs and lows](bold) of a new romance","zh":"新恋情带来的情感跌宕起伏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794053.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of pleasure or excitement produced by some drugs"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of high pressure that affects the weather","zh":"高（气）压区"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"school"}],"definition":{"en":"a short form of high school, used in the name of a school","zh":"高中，中学〔用于校名〕"},"example":[{"en":"Benjamin Franklin High","zh":"本杰明•富兰克林高中","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381793.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"from on high"}],"definition":{"en":"from someone in a position of authority – used humorously","zh":"来自上级，来自高层〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"An order came from on high.","zh":"上头有命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001381804.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on high"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"at a high temperature as measured by an electric oven etc","zh":"用〔电烤炉等的〕高火"},"example":[{"en":"Microwave on high for eight minutes.","zh":"用微波炉的高火加热八分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020086.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a high place or heaven","zh":"在高处；在天堂"},"example":[{"en":"An angel came from on high.","zh":"天使下凡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794066.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27233,"headword":"high-level","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_high_level0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_high-level.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [low-level](->low-level)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a powerful position or job, or involving people who are in powerful positions or jobs","zh":"高层的，由高层人士进行[组成]的"},"example":[{"en":"high-level executives","zh":"高层管理人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738059.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high-level meetings/talks/negotiations etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a high-level conference on arms control","zh":"关于军备控制的高层会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001382284.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at a high degree or strength","zh":"高度的；强度高的"},"example":[{"en":"The virus has shown high-level resistance to penicillin.","zh":"该病毒对青霉素表现出很强的抗药性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001382288.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"involving very technical or complicated ideas","zh":"高级的，高等的"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a high-level computer language is similar to human language rather than machine language","zh":"〔计算机语言〕高级的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27234,"headword":"highlight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_highlight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_highlight1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[highlighting](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a problem or subject easy to notice so that people pay attention to it","zh":"突出，强调"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [emphasize](->emphasize)","example":[{"en":"Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements.","zh":"你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to mark written words with a special coloured pen, or in a different colour on a computer","zh":"〔用彩笔〕标出；〔在计算机上用不同颜色〕突出显示"},"example":[{"en":"Use the cursor to highlight the name of the document you want to print.","zh":"用光标将你要打印的文件的名称标出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738062.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make some parts of your hair a lighter colour than the rest","zh":"将〔部分头发〕染成浅色，挑染"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27235,"headword":"highlight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_highlight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_highlight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition","zh":"最突出[精彩]的部分[场面]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"That weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.","zh":"在威尼斯度过的那个周末无疑是我们这次旅行最精彩的部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001382817.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"At 11.30 we’ll be showing highlights from the third round of the FA Cup.","zh":"11点30分我们将播放足总杯第三轮比赛的精彩片段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807336.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"highlights"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"areas of hair that have been made a lighter colour than the rest","zh":"挑染的头发"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a light bright area on a painting or photograph","zh":"〔绘画、照片上的〕强光部分，明亮部分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27238,"headword":"highly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪli","audio_file":"bre_highly_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪli","audio_file":"ame_highly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj, adv"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"非常，极"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[highly successful/effective/efficient](bold)","example":[{"en":"a highly successful politician","zh":"一位非常成功的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001382851.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tom’s mother was highly critical of the school’s approach.","zh":"汤姆的母亲对学校的处理方法持强烈的批评态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807337.opus"}]},{"en":"highly competitive industries","zh":"竞争非常激烈的行业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738067.opus"}]},{"en":"a highly desirable neighborhood","zh":"十分理想的街区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[highly unlikely/likely/improbable/probable](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s highly unlikely that the project will be finished on time.","zh":"这一项目很可能无法按时完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738076.opus"}]}]},{"en":"T.S. Eliot’s highly influential poem, ‘The Waste Land’","zh":"T.S.艾略特极有影响力的诗作《荒原》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738079.opus"}]},{"en":"a highly controversial issue","zh":"有很大争议的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807338.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj, adv"}],"definition":{"en":"to a high level or standard","zh":"高度地，高水平地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[highly skilled/trained/educated](bold)","example":[{"en":"She is a highly educated woman.","zh":"她是个受过高水平教育的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001382857.opus"}]}]},{"en":"highly paid experts","zh":"收入丰厚的专家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001382858.opus"}]},{"en":"a highly developed economy","zh":"高度发达的经济","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738082.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"highly placed"}],"definition":{"en":"in an important or powerful position","zh":"身居高职的"},"example":[{"en":"a highly placed government official","zh":"身居高职的政府官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001382863.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"highly strung"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [high-strung](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"nervous and easily upset or excited","zh":"紧张不安的，容易激动的，神经质的"},"example":[{"en":"a highly strung child","zh":"神经质的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738090.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if you think highly of someone or something, you think they are very good and you admire them","zh":"〔对某人或某事物〕非常赞许地，极为称赞地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[think/speak highly of sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve always thought very highly of Michael.","zh":"我对迈克尔的评价一直很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [highly regarded](bold) author","zh":"一位极受人尊敬的作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738094.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27267,"headword":"high school","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_high_school0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_high_school.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [secondary school](->secondary school)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a school in the US and Canada for children of 14 or 15 to 18 years old","zh":"〔美国和加拿大14或15至18岁学生就读的〕高中"},"related":["junior high school"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in high school","example":[{"en":"We were friends in high school.","zh":"我们是高中时的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738110.opus"}]}]},{"en":"high school students","zh":"高中生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738111.opus"}]},{"en":"high school graduates","zh":"高中毕业生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of some schools in Britain for children from 11 to 18 years old","zh":"〔英国11至18岁学生就读的〕中学〔用于校名中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Leytonstone High School for Girls","zh":"莱顿斯通女子中学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383126.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27272,"headword":"high-speed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41high-speed.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_high-speed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"designed to travel or operate very fast","zh":"高速的，快速的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fast](->fast) 1","example":[{"en":"a high-speed train","zh":"高速列车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383188.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high-speed computer/network/modem etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"high-speed Internet access","zh":"高速因特网接入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738121.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"high-speed chase"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation when the police drive very fast to try to catch someone in a car","zh":"〔警匪双方的〕高速（汽车）追逐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27281,"headword":"high-tech","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhaɪ ˈtek◂","audio_file":"bre_high_tech0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhaɪ ˈtek◂","audio_file":"ame_l3high-tech.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[high tech](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using high technology","zh":"高技术的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advanced](->advanced)   →see THESAURUS at [modern](->modern)","example":[{"en":"high-tech industries","zh":"高技术产业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383281.opus"}]},{"en":"a £1 million high-tech security system","zh":"价值100万英镑的高技术保安系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807339.opus"}]},{"en":"high-tech weapons","zh":"高技术武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807340.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [low-tech](->low-tech)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"high-tech furniture, designs etc are made in a very modern style","zh":"〔家具、设计等〕现代风格的，摩登的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27291,"headword":"highway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪweɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41highway.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪweɪ","audio_file":"ame_highway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a wide main road that joins one town to another","zh":"公路"},"example":[{"en":"Interstate Highway 75","zh":"75号州际公路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738138.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [freeway](->freeway) → [expressway](->expressway) → [motorway](->motorway)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the public highway"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a road or roads that the public has the right to use","zh":"公用道路〔与私路相对〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"highway robbery"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something costs you a lot more than it should","zh":"敲竹杠"},"example":[{"en":"It’s highway robbery, charging that much for gas!","zh":"这简直就是抢钱，汽油竟然要这么贵！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383443.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27299,"headword":"hijack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪdʒæk","audio_file":"bre_hijack_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪdʒæk","audio_file":"ame_hijack1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hijacker](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use violence or threats to take control of a plane, vehicle, or ship","zh":"劫持〔飞机、车辆或船〕"},"related":["carjack"],"example":[{"en":"The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists.","zh":"该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to take control of something and use it for your own purposes","zh":"控制，操纵"},"example":[{"en":"Some people think the party has been hijacked by right-wing extremists.","zh":"有人认为该党已经被右翼极端分子所把持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27300,"headword":"hijack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hijack_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41hijack.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when a plane, vehicle etc is hijacked","zh":"劫持事件"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27303,"headword":"hike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪk","audio_file":"bre_hike_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haɪk","audio_file":"ame_hike1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long walk in the mountains or countryside","zh":"〔在山区或乡间的〕徒步旅行，远足"},"example":[{"en":"a hike in the woods","zh":"林间远足","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383567.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large increase in prices, wages, taxes etc","zh":"〔价格、工资、税款等的〕大幅度上升"},"synonym":["rise"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The president has proposed a hike in the minimum wage.","zh":"总统提议大幅度提升最低工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738144.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[price/rate/tax etc hikes](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several airlines have proposed fare hikes, effective October 1.","zh":"有几家航空公司已打算大幅提高机票价格，自10月1日起实施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738147.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take a hike"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone rudely to go away","zh":"滚开"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27305,"headword":"hike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hike_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hike1.opus"}],"phrases":["hike up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside","zh":"（在 …）徒步旅行，远足"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"hike sth [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"His dream is to hike the Appalachian Trail.","zh":"他的梦想是在阿巴拉契亚山道上徒步旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383594.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [hike up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase a price, tax etc by a large amount","zh":"大幅度提高〔价格、税款等〕"},"synonym":["raise"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27308,"headword":"hiking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld41hiking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪkɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadhiking.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of taking long walks in the mountains or country","zh":"徒步旅行，远足"},"related":["walking"],"example":[{"en":"We’re going to do some hiking this summer.","zh":"今年夏天我们要去远足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738266.opus"}]},{"en":"Utah is a great place to [go hiking](bold).","zh":"犹他州是徒步旅行的绝好去处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738267.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27309,"headword":"hilarious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈleəriəs","audio_file":"bre_hilarious0703.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈler-","audio_file":"ame_hilarious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hilariously](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Hilarious](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: The film was absolutely hilarious.  \nDon’t say: [The film was very hilarious.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely funny","zh":"极好笑的，极有趣的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [funny](->funny)","example":[{"en":"a hilarious story","zh":"极有趣的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383661.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27312,"headword":"hill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪl","audio_file":"bre_hill0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪl","audio_file":"ame_hill1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"steep"}],"example":[{"en":"She pushed her bicycle up the steep hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rolling/gentle hills"},{"word":"(=hills with slopes that are not steep)"}],"example":[{"en":"He loved the green rolling hills of Dorset."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long hill"}],"example":[{"en":"The bus started going up the long hill into town."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"climb a hill"},{"word":"(=walk or drive up a hill)"}],"example":[{"en":"She climbed the hill out of the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go down a hill"}],"example":[{"en":"It's best to use a low gear when you are going down steep hills."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top of a hill"}],"example":[{"en":"The view from the top of the hill was beautiful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the brow/crest of a hill"},{"word":"(=the top part of a hill)"}],"example":[{"en":"A tank appeared over the brow of the hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom/foot of a hill"}],"example":[{"en":"The house was at the bottom of a hill."}]}]},"SECTION4: hill + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hill town"}],"example":[{"en":"the hill towns of Tuscany"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hill country"},{"word":"(=a rural area where there are a lot of hills)"}],"example":[{"en":"the rough hill country on the Welsh border"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is higher than the land around it, like a mountain but smaller","zh":"小山，小丘，山冈"},"related":["uphill","downhill"],"example":[{"en":"Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea.","zh":"他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738154.opus"}]},{"en":"A cart was making its way up the hill.","zh":"一辆马车正在爬上山丘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000775.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a slope on a road","zh":"〔路上的〕斜坡"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a [steep hill](bold) ahead.","zh":"前面有个陡坡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383693.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [downhill](->downhill) 1 → [uphill](->uphill) 1"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the Hill"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"Capitol Hill","zh":"国会山"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"over the hill"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer young, and therefore no longer attractive or good at doing things","zh":"不再年轻；人老珠黄"},"example":[{"en":"Kathleen thinks she’s over the hill, but she’s only 32.","zh":"凯瑟琳觉得自己已经老了，可是她才32岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383707.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it doesn’t amount to a hill of beans"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"it is not important","zh":"这无关紧要"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27324,"headword":"hillside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪlsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_hillside0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɪlsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_hillside.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sloping side of a hill","zh":"〔小山的〕山坡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27328,"headword":"hilly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪli","audio_file":"bre_hilly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɪli","audio_file":"ame_hilly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [hillier](bold) [superlative](italic) [hilliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of hills","zh":"多山丘的，丘陵起伏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hilly region/area/terrain etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27333,"headword":"him","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehim.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪm","audio_file":"ame_him.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[object form of ‘he’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about","zh":"他；它〔指雄性动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Are you in love with him?","zh":"你爱上他了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383800.opus"}]},{"en":"Why don’t you ask him yourself?","zh":"你为什么不自己问他？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383801.opus"}]},{"en":"He repeated what she had told him.","zh":"他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726867.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice.","zh":"我一听声音就知道是他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821978.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about someone who may be male or female. Some people think this use is old-fashioned","zh":"人，他〔泛指男性或女性，有人认为这种用法过时〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you can convince a child you love him, you can teach him anything.","zh":"如果你能让一个孩子相信你爱他，你就可以教他任何东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821981.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27336,"headword":"himself","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈself","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehimself.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈself","audio_file":"ame_himself.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[reflexive form of ‘he’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to show that the man or boy who does something is affected by his own action","zh":"他自己"},"example":[{"en":"In despair, the young boy had hanged himself.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383868.opus"}]},{"en":"His name is James but he calls himself Jim.","zh":"他的名字叫詹姆斯，但他称自己为吉姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383867.opus"}]},{"en":"He poured himself a glass of orange juice.","zh":"他给自己倒了杯橙汁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726871.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after words such as ‘everyone’, ‘anyone’, and ‘someone’ to talk about people in general being affected by their own actions","zh":"自己〔用于everyone、anyone、someone之类的词语之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone should learn to respect himself.","zh":"人人都应学会尊重自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837317.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about one particular man or boy","zh":"他自己，他本人〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was the president himself who opened the door.","zh":"是总统本人开的门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383835.opus"}]},{"en":"It must be true – he said so himself.","zh":"这肯定是真的，是他亲口说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383836.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after ‘like’, ‘as’, or ‘except’ instead of ‘him’","zh":"他〔用于like、as、except之后，代替him〕"},"example":[{"en":"The other passengers were all refugees like himself.","zh":"其他乘客和他一样都是难民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(all) by himself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"（他）独自一人地"},"example":[{"en":"He’s lived by himself since his wife died.","zh":"自从妻子死后他一直独居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726874.opus"}]},{"en":"Winston was sitting all by himself.","zh":"温斯顿一个人坐着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837322.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help from anyone else","zh":"独力地，独自地"},"example":[{"en":"It was the first time he felt he had achieved something by himself.","zh":"这是他第一次感觉到自己独力干出了一些成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837326.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not be/feel/seem himself"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man or boy is not himself, he does not feel or behave as he usually does, for example because he is upset or ill","zh":"〔因心情不好、身体欠佳等〕感觉不妥，行为反常"},"example":[{"en":"Rick hasn’t seemed himself lately.","zh":"里克近来似乎不大对劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726873.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have sth (all) to himself"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man or boy has something to himself, he does not have to share it with anyone else","zh":"某事物归他独自享用[拥有]"},"example":[{"en":"John at last had a bedroom all to himself.","zh":"约翰终于自己有了一间卧室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27344,"headword":"hinder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪndə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehinder.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_hinder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make it difficult for something to develop or succeed","zh":"阻碍，妨碍"},"synonym":["hamper"],"example":[{"en":"His career has been hindered by injury.","zh":"由于受伤，他的事业受到了阻碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726886.opus"}]},{"en":"policies that will hinder rather than help families","zh":"对家庭有害无益的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001383932.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [prevent](bold) (=to make it impossible for someone to do something)[His poor health prevented him from going to work (NOT His poor health hindered him from going to work).](italic)"}}},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say something [gets in the way of](bold)  something rather than [hinders](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"This could [get in the way of](bold) rescue attempts."},{"en":"Poor English [got in the way of](bold) his progress."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27356,"headword":"hint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪnt","audio_file":"bre_hint_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪnt","audio_file":"ame_hint1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a hint"}],"example":[{"en":"Come on, what is it? Give me a hint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a hint"},{"word":"(=give a hint)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was dropping quite a few hints about what she'd like for her birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a/the hint"},{"word":"(=to understand a hint and act on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark took the hint and shut up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the hint"},{"word":"(=to understand a hint)"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked hopefully at the cake, but he didn't get the hint."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a broad/strong/heavy hint"},{"word":"(=one that is very easy to understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had dropped a heavy hint that they might get married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subtle/gentle hint"},{"word":"(=one that is not very easy to understand – sometimes used ironically when someone is being very obvious)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm sick of her subtle hints that I'm not welcome here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague hint"},{"word":"(=one that is not specific enough to understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"In his article, he gave only vague hints as to what he had actually done."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"I can take a hint"},{"word":"(=used when you understand someone's hint)"}],"example":[{"en":"All right, I can take a hint. I'm leaving."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you say or do to suggest something to someone, without telling them directly","zh":"暗示，提示"},"example":[{"en":"There have been [hints that](bold) he may take up coaching.","zh":"他暗示过可能会出任教练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967693.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, [give](bold) me [a hint](bold).’","zh":"“听着，我不能告诉你。”“得了，给我一点提示吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/as to","example":[{"en":"Miles had been [dropping](bold) heavy [hints](bold) about the cost of petrol.","zh":"迈尔斯一直在露骨地暗示汽油的费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967705.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t [take the hint](bold).","zh":"我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣，但他不明白我的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967711.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very small amount or sign of something","zh":"少许，微量；细微的迹象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"‘When?’ he asked with a hint of impatience.","zh":"“什么时候？”他带着一丝不耐烦问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807349.opus"}]},{"en":"We shall have to turn back if there’s the slightest hint of fog.","zh":"只要有一丁点起雾的迹象我们就得往回走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807350.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a useful piece of advice about how to do something","zh":"建议，指点；窍门"},"synonym":["tip"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[helpful/handy hints](bold)"},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"helpful hints on looking after houseplants","zh":"关于打理室内植物的妙招","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00467.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27357,"headword":"hint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hint_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hint1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suggest something in an indirect way, but so that someone can guess your meaning","zh":"暗示，示意"},"synonym":["imply"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"What are you hinting at?","zh":"你在暗示什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001384147.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hint (that)","example":[{"en":"He hinted strongly that he might be prepared to send troops in.","zh":"他明确暗示他可能要派部队进驻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807351.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27359,"headword":"hip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehip.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪp","audio_file":"ame_hip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the two parts on each side of your body between the top of your leg and your waist","zh":"臀部；髋部"},"example":[{"en":"She stood there with her hands on her hips glaring at him.","zh":"她站在那里，双手叉腰瞪着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807352.opus"}]},{"en":"The old lady had fallen and broken her hip.","zh":"那老妇人摔了一跤，髋部骨折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807353.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the red fruit of some kinds of roses","zh":"蔷薇果（实）"},"synonym":["rose hip"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27360,"headword":"hip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehip.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"doing things or done according to the latest fashion","zh":"新潮的，时髦的"},"synonym":["cool"],"example":[{"en":"McMillan’s novel gets my vote for hippest book of the year.","zh":"我认为麦克米伦的小说是今年最潮的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be/get hip to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn about a new product, idea etc","zh":"了解某事物"},"example":[{"en":"More and more people are getting hip to e-banking.","zh":"越来越多的人开始了解电子银行业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001805913.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27362,"headword":"hip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41hip.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"hip, hip, hooray!"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a shout of approval","zh":"加油！好哇！〔表示赞许的喊声〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27377,"headword":"hire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehire.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haɪr","audio_file":"ame_hire1.opus"}],"phrases":["hire out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money to borrow something for a short period of time","zh":"〔短期〕租用"},"synonym":["AmE","rent"],"example":[{"en":"The best way to explore the island is to hire a car.","zh":"在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001384368.opus"}]},{"en":"What does it cost to hire a boat for a week?","zh":"一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726965.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to employ someone for a short time to do a particular job","zh":"〔短期〕雇用〔专门做某事的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Employers hire skilled people on fixed-term contracts.","zh":"雇主雇用技术人员，与其签订固定期限的合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726966.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hire sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"A City lawyer has been hired to handle the case.","zh":"聘请了一位伦敦商业区的律师来处理这一案件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to employ someone","zh":"雇用，聘任"},"example":[{"en":"Businesses may only hire foreign workers where an American cannot be found.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726971.opus"}]},{"en":"the power to [hire and fire](bold)(=employ and dismiss people)","zh":"聘用和解雇的权力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726972.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27379,"headword":"hire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehire.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hire1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[ply for hire](bold) at → [ply](->ply) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which you pay a sum of money to borrow something for a short time","zh":"〔短期的〕租用，租借"},"example":[{"en":"a [car hire](bold) company","zh":"汽车租赁公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001384740.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for hire","example":[{"en":"boats for hire","zh":"可供出租的小船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726984.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on hire","example":[{"en":"The crane is on hire from a local firm.","zh":"吊车是从当地一家公司租来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726987.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27390,"headword":"his","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪz","audio_file":"bre_his0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪz","audio_file":"ame_ld41his.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold) <[possessive form of ‘he’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentioned","zh":"他的；它的〔指雄性动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Leo took off his coat and sat down.","zh":"利奥脱掉大衣坐了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821005.opus"}]},{"en":"I love his sense of humour, don’t you?","zh":"我喜欢他的幽默感，你呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726991.opus"}]},{"en":"Even [his own](bold) mother would not have recognized him.","zh":"即使他的亲生母亲也会认不出他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821006.opus"}]},{"en":"My eyesight is better than his.","zh":"我的视力比他的好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821010.opus"}]},{"en":"Lewis denies that the child is his.","zh":"刘易斯否认那孩子是他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821011.opus"}]},{"en":"My relatives all live in the States – his are in France.","zh":"我的亲戚都住在美国——他的亲戚都在法国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821012.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of his","example":[{"en":"Garry introduced us to some [friends of his](bold).","zh":"盖瑞把我们介绍给他的一些朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821015.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps he’s ashamed of that car of his.","zh":"可能他对自己的那辆车感到丢脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821019.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with someone who may be male or female. Some people think this use is old-fashioned","zh":"他的；她的〔统指男女，有些人认为此用法已过时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone had his own work to do.","zh":"每个人都有自己的工作要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821021.opus"}]},{"en":"the obligations of a doctor to his patients","zh":"医生对病人的义务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821022.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27395,"headword":"hiss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪs","audio_file":"bre_hiss0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪs","audio_file":"ame_hiss.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hiss](bold) n. <C> eg: She heard a faint hiss as the metal struck the water."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a loud whisper","zh":"低声呵斥，低声喝道"},"example":[{"en":"‘Get out!’ she hissed furiously.","zh":"“出去！”她低声怒喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727010.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She hissed at me to be quiet.","zh":"她生气地低声要我安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727013.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a noise which sounds like ‘ssss’","zh":"发出咝咝声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"The cat backed away, hissing.","zh":"那只猫咝咝叫着退开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001384889.opus"}]},{"en":"Snakes only hiss when they are afraid.","zh":"蛇只在恐惧时才发出咝声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727014.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a crowd hisses a speaker, they interrupt them with angry sounds to show that they do not like them","zh":"〔因不满而〕（对 …）发嘘声"},"related":["boo"],"example":[{"en":"He was booed and hissed during a stormy meeting.","zh":"他在闹哄哄的会议中被人喝倒彩、发嘘声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727015.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27400,"headword":"historian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈstɔːriən","audio_file":"bre_historian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪˈstɔːriən","audio_file":"ame_historian.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who studies history, or the history of a particular thing","zh":"历史学家；史学工作者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[art/literary/military etc historian](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27401,"headword":"historic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈstɒrɪk","audio_file":"bre_historic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈstɔː-, -ˈstɑː-","audio_file":"ame_historic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a historic place or building is very old","zh":"〔地方或建筑〕古老的"},"example":[{"en":"the restoration of historic buildings","zh":"对历史建筑的修复","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727032.opus"}]},{"en":"ancient historic sites","zh":"古老的历史遗址","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807354.opus"}]},{"en":"our historic monuments","zh":"我们古老的纪念碑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807355.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a historic event or act is very important and will be recorded as part of history","zh":"历史上重要的，将载入史册的"},"example":[{"en":"a historic meeting of world leaders","zh":"具有历史意义的世界领导人会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727038.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It is a [historic moment](bold),’ he told journalists.","zh":"“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807356.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having taken place or existed in the past","zh":"历史上的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s unlikely that the share price will exceed historic levels.","zh":"股价不太可能超过历史水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727047.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"historic times are the periods of time whose history has been recorded","zh":"有历史记载的，有史以来的"},"related":["prehistoric"],"example":[{"en":"Extinct volcanoes are those that have not erupted in historic times.","zh":"死火山指有史以来没有喷发过的火山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727049.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27402,"headword":"historical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈstɒrɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_historical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈstɔː-, -ˈstɑː-","audio_file":"ame_historical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[historically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: How historically significant is this discovery?"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the past","zh":"（有关）历史的"},"example":[{"en":"places [of historical interest](bold)","zh":"历史名胜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727051.opus"}]},{"en":"It is important to look at the novel in its [historical context](bold).","zh":"在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727054.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"connected to the study of history","zh":"历史学的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[historical evidence/research etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"historical events, facts, people etc happened or existed in the past","zh":"历史上的"},"example":[{"en":"Was King Arthur a real historical figure?","zh":"亚瑟王是真实的历史人物吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001384988.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"describing or based on events in the past","zh":"描写历史事件的；基于史实的"},"example":[{"en":"a historical novel","zh":"历史小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001384993.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27404,"headword":"history","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪstəri","audio_file":"bre_history_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɪstəri","audio_file":"ame_history.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [natural history](->natural history) → [case history](->case history)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"recent/modern/contemporary history"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s recent history is powerfully told in this film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early/ancient history"}],"example":[{"en":"He had studied ancient Roman history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recorded history"},{"word":"(=history since people have written things down)"}],"example":[{"en":"These were the worst floods in recorded history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local history"},{"word":"(=the history of events in a particular local area)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building is now a museum of local history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"American/Chinese/British etc history"}],"example":[{"en":"It was one of the worst peacetime disasters in American history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human history"},{"word":"(=the history of people rather than the world itself)"}],"example":[{"en":"World War I was the most destructive war in human history up to that time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/social etc history"}],"example":[{"en":"the political history of Germany"}]},{"label":[{"word":"oral history"},{"word":"(=history that is told by speaking and that often consists of personal memories)"}],"example":[{"en":"Smith recorded the conversation for oral history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rich history"},{"word":"(=an interesting and important history)"}],"example":[{"en":"Greece has a very rich history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long history"}],"example":[{"en":"The 1970s were the most successful in the theatre's long history."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"history shows/tells (that)"}],"example":[{"en":"History shows that the usual response to violent protests is repression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go down in history"},{"word":"(=be remembered for many years)"}],"example":[{"en":"She will go down in history as one of the greatest tennis players of all time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make history"},{"word":"(=do something important that will be recorded and remembered)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ordinary Berliners made history when they tore down the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rewrite history"},{"word":"(=change what we believe are the facts about the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"They're trying to rewrite history to exaggerate their role in the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace the history of sth"},{"word":"(=find out what the history of something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"James traces the history of modern cricket back to its beginnings in the late 1700s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shape history"},{"word":"(=influence events that are recorded)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is one of the politicians who shaped 20th century history."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a period of/in history"}],"example":[{"en":"a glorious period in English history"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first time in history"},{"word":"(=the first time something has ever happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"For the first time in history, an American president resigned his office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change the course of history"},{"word":"(=do something that has many important effects)"}],"example":[{"en":"Roosevelt and Churchill helped to change the course of history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be steeped in history"},{"word":"(=be closely connected with important events in history)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cambridge is steeped in history and tradition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consign sth to the dustbin of history"},{"word":"(=to forget about something that existed in the past – used especially when saying that you will feel glad when people have got rid of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"One day nuclear weapons will be consigned to the dustbin of history."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) histories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"past events"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation","zh":"历史"},"example":[{"en":"[Throughout history](bold) the achievements of women have been largely ignored.","zh":"从古至今，妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967743.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the post-war history of Europe","zh":"欧洲的战后历史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967748.opus"}]}]},{"en":"No man in [recent history](bold) has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967749.opus"}]},{"en":"the [early history](bold) of Scotland","zh":"苏格兰的早期历史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967753.opus"}]},{"en":"Other meteor storms have occurred in [recorded history](bold).","zh":"在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967757.opus"}]},{"en":"a museum devoted to [local history](bold)","zh":"专门介绍当地历史的博物馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967761.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the darkest episodes in [American history](bold)","zh":"美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967764.opus"}]},{"en":"an interesting [period in](bold) Egyptian [history](bold)","zh":"埃及历史上一段有趣的时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967767.opus"}]},{"en":"a decision that [changed the course of history](bold)","zh":"改变历史进程的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967772.opus"}]},{"en":"a college [steeped in history](bold)","zh":"一所历史悠久的学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967775.opus"}]},{"en":"[History shows that](bold) the usual response to violent protest is repression.","zh":"历史表明，一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967778.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"development of sth"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the events that took place from the beginning and during the development of a particular place, activity, institution etc","zh":"发展史，沿革，发展过程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the worst disaster in the history of space travel","zh":"航天史上最严重的灾难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[long/brief/75-year etc history](bold)","example":[{"en":"The 1970s were the most successful in the theater’s long history.","zh":"20世纪70年代是该剧院悠久历史中最成功的时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727080.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"subject"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of past events as a subject in school or university","zh":"历史学"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[European/art/economic etc history](bold)","example":[{"en":"a degree in European history","zh":"欧洲史学位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385034.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ancient/modern history](bold)"},{"en":"a history lesson","zh":"一堂历史课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727086.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"account"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an account of past events","zh":"史书，历史记载"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a history of World War II","zh":"第二次世界大战史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385047.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [potted history](bold)(=very short) of Gielgud’s life([(BrE)](bold))","zh":"吉尔古德小传","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00468.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"past life"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a record of something that has affected someone or been done by them in the past","zh":"个人经历，履历"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[medical/employment/career etc history](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your doctor will ask for your medical history.","zh":"医生会询问你的病史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727095.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Is there any history of heart disease in your family?","zh":"你的家族有心脏病史吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727098.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The defendant [had a history of](bold) violent assaults on women.","zh":"被告曾有暴力袭击妇女的数次前科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727101.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make history"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something important that will be recorded and remembered","zh":"创造历史，做出名垂青史的重要事情"},"example":[{"en":"Lindbergh made history when he flew across the Atlantic.","zh":"林德伯格飞越大西洋，创造了历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385058.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sth will go down in history"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is important enough to be remembered and recorded","zh":"某事物将被载入史册"},"example":[{"en":"This day will go down in history as the start of a new era in South Africa.","zh":"今天将作为南非新时代的开始而被载入史册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385063.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"history repeats itself"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that things often happen in the same way as they did before","zh":"历史重演"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the history books"}],"definition":{"en":"the record of past events","zh":"史书，史籍"},"example":[{"en":"Mozart’s genius earned him a place in the history books.","zh":"莫扎特的天赋使他名垂青史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727106.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"... and the rest is history"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that everyone knows the rest of a story you have been telling","zh":"接下来的事就谁都知道了"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"that’s (past/ancient) history"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not important anymore","zh":"那已是往事了〔表示某事已不再重要〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27412,"headword":"hit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪt","audio_file":"ame_hit1.opus"}],"phrases":["hit back","hit on","hit out","hit out at","hit up for","hit with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the shit hits the fan](bold) at → [shit](->shit) 2 sense 17 [hit/strike paydirt](bold) at → [paydirt](->paydirt)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to hit someone":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hit"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc"},"example":[{"en":"He hit him hard in the stomach."},{"en":"I don’t like to see people hitting a dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard"},"example":[{"en":"The girl had been beaten to death."},{"en":"He was beating the donkey with a stick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strike"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone with your hand or a weapon. [Strike ](bold) is more formal than [hit](bold) and is mainly used in written English"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband struck her twice across the face."},{"en":"Police say that the man had been struck on the head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"punch"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight"},"example":[{"en":"I punched him on the nose."},{"en":"She was screaming and punching him with her fists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thump"},{"pronunciation":"/θʌmp/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to punch someone very hard"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I just want to thump him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat sb up"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times"},"example":[{"en":"If I tell the police, they'll beat me up."},{"en":"He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slap"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them"},"example":[{"en":"They had a big row and she ended up slapping him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spank"},{"variant":"(also: smack (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them"},"example":[{"en":"Should a parent ever smack a child?"},{"en":"I don’t agree with smacking."},{"en":"In those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly."}]}]},"SECTION2: to hit something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hit"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knock"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside"},"example":[{"en":"Someone was knocking on the door."},{"en":"I knocked loudly but no one came."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strike"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a surface. [Strike](bold) is more formal than [hit](bold) and is mainly used in written English"},"example":[{"en":"The ball struck the side of the goal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whack"},{"pronunciation":"/wæk/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something very hard"},"example":[{"en":"Edmonds whacked the ball into the air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bash"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage"},"example":[{"en":"The police had to bash the door down to get in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tap"}],"definition":{"en":"to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention"},"example":[{"en":"I tapped him on the shoulder."},{"en":"I heard someone tapping on the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rap"}],"definition":{"en":"to knock quickly or hit something several times"},"example":[{"en":"He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order."},{"en":"Two police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bang"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise"},"example":[{"en":"Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily."},{"en":"The door suddenly banged shut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pound"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something many times with a lot of force"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks."},{"en":"She pounded on the door and shouted wildly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hammer"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise"},"example":[{"en":"The rain was hammering on the roof."},{"en":"A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily."}]}]},"SECTION3: to hit something accidentally":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hit"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table."},{"en":"The car hit a tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bump"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it"},"example":[{"en":"Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bang/bash"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something"},"example":[{"en":"He banged into the car in front."},{"en":"I bashed my knee climbing over a gate."},{"en":"She fell and bashed her chin on the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stub"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit your toe against something and hurt it"},"example":[{"en":"I stubbed my toe on the piano leg."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hit](bold) [present participle](italic) [hitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"touch sb/sth hard"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc","zh":"打，击"},"example":[{"en":"He raised the hammer and hit the bell.","zh":"他举起钟锤敲钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727115.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hit sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat.","zh":"劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727119.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"crash into sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move into something or someone quickly and with force","zh":"撞击，碰撞"},"example":[{"en":"The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground.","zh":"飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727120.opus"}]},{"en":"He was hit by a car.","zh":"他被汽车撞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385140.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hurt yourself"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain","zh":"撞疼"},"synonym":["bang"],"example":[{"en":"The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head.","zh":"天花板很低，小心别撞头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727122.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hit sth on/against sth","example":[{"en":"She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk.","zh":"她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat, stick etc","zh":"〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕"},"example":[{"en":"[Hit](bold) the ball as [hard](bold) as you can.","zh":"用最大的力气击球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727130.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket","zh":"击出〔得分球〕"},"example":[{"en":"Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs.","zh":"去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"press"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work","zh":"按，摁"},"example":[{"en":"Maria hit the brakes just in time.","zh":"玛丽亚及时踩了车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385167.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc","zh":"〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击"},"example":[{"en":"Our ship was [badly hit](bold) and sank within minutes.","zh":"我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385190.opus"}]},{"en":"A second shot hit her in the back.","zh":"第二枪击中了她的背部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385187.opus"}]},{"en":"The bomb failed to [hit](bold) its [target](bold).","zh":"炸弹没有命中目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727150.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"affect badly"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly","zh":"打击，侵袭"},"example":[{"en":"The village has been hit by a devastating drought.","zh":"那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385215.opus"}]},{"en":"Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend.","zh":"飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be badly/severely/hard hit](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence.","zh":"该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385219.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The south of the country is [the worst hit](bold) by the recession.","zh":"该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385222.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"have problems"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience trouble, problems etc","zh":"碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My father hit a bad patch, and had to sell the house.","zh":"我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00469.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"reach a level/number"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a particular level or number","zh":"达到〔某一水平或数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sales have [hit the](bold) 1 million [mark](bold).","zh":"销售额达到100万大关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385228.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hit a peak/an all-time high etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s.","zh":"20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727167.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Oil prices have hit rock-bottom.","zh":"油价已降到最低点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385232.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"realize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked","zh":"使〔某人〕突然意识到"},"example":[{"en":"It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when [it hit](bold) me [that](bold) I was ‘a success’.","zh":"无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727171.opus"}]},{"en":"He was gone before they [knew what](bold) had [hit](bold) them (=realized what had happened).","zh":"他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727175.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"smell/sight etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it","zh":"〔突然〕被 …闻到，被 …看到"},"example":[{"en":"The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered.","zh":"他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727186.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"arrive"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive at a place","zh":"到达〔某地〕"},"example":[{"en":"They hit the main road two kilometres further on.","zh":"他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385263.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hit town](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"I’ll look for work as soon as I hit town.","zh":"我一到镇上就会去找工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"hit the road/trail"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin a journey","zh":"出发，动身"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"hit the shops/streets"}],"definition":{"en":"if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy","zh":"〔产品〕上市"},"example":[{"en":"I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops.","zh":"那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727191.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"hit the headlines"}],"definition":{"en":"to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc","zh":"成为头条新闻"},"example":[{"en":"The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down.","zh":"这对夫妻去年因为关系破裂而上了报纸头条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727196.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"hit the bottle"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start drinking too much alcohol regularly","zh":"开始酗酒"},"example":[{"en":"After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time.","zh":"他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727197.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"hit the dirt/the deck"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous","zh":"〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地"},"example":[{"en":"My first instinct was to hit the dirt.","zh":"我的第一反应就是扑倒在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727198.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"hit a (brick) wall"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly not be able to make any progress","zh":"突然无法取得进步"},"example":[{"en":"I felt I’d hit a wall with my playing.","zh":"我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727204.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"hit the buffers/skids"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails","zh":"〔计划、项目等〕失败"},"example":[{"en":"Croft’s comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals.","zh":"昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她东山再起的计划落空了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727209.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"hit sb when they are down"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated","zh":"乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"hit sb where it hurts"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way","zh":"攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处"},"example":[{"en":"Hit your husband where it hurts – in his wallet!","zh":"要击中你丈夫的要害——瞄准他的钱包！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727220.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"hit it off (with sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet","zh":"（与某人）一见如故，合得来"},"example":[{"en":"I knew you’d hit it off with Mike.","zh":"我就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385286.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"hit the big time"},{"variant":"(also: [hit it big](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich","zh":"突然成名；突然发迹"},"example":[{"en":"The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York.","zh":"那位25岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727223.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"hit the ground running"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something successfully without any delay","zh":"非常顺利地开始做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running.","zh":"人们认为法律系学生一毕业就能过得顺风顺水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727224.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"hit the jackpot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to win a lot of money","zh":"赢得大笔钱，中头彩"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have a big success","zh":"大获成功"},"example":[{"en":"Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys.","zh":"欧文斯在加盟牛仔队后的第一场职业赛中便大获成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727225.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"hit the nail on the head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what someone has said is exactly right","zh":"正中要害，一针见血，一语中的"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve hit the nail on the head there, David.","zh":"你说到点子上了，戴维。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807374.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"hit home"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true","zh":"〔评论、批评等〕使人豁然醒悟"},"example":[{"en":"Graham didn’t reply, but she could see her words had hit home.","zh":"格雷厄姆没有回答，但她能看出自己的话说到点子上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727232.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at","zh":"击中目标"}}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"hit the spot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty","zh":"恰到好处；切合需要；〔尤指〕让人吃饱喝足"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"hit the roof/ceiling"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry","zh":"大发雷霆，暴跳如雷"},"example":[{"en":"Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof.","zh":"拉涅里回来看到一片狼藉的情景便大发雷霆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001385326.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"hit the sack"},{"variant":"(also: [hit the hay](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to bed","zh":"上床睡觉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27437,"headword":"hit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hit1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hit man](->hit man)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"successful"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful","zh":"风行一时的事物〔如电影、戏剧、歌曲等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a hit single/show/record etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’","zh":"风靡一时的音乐剧《歌剧魅影》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00470.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a big/smash/number 1 etc hit](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Beatles’ greatest hits.","zh":"披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727276.opus"}]},{"en":"Which band [had a hit](bold) with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’?","zh":"《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727277.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be a hit with sb (=be liked by them)","example":[{"en":"It’s hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.","zh":"人们希望新博物馆会受到众多家庭的喜爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727284.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hit sth"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it","zh":"命中，击中"},"example":[{"en":"Our ship took a [direct hit](bold) and sank.","zh":"我们的船被直接击中下沉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001386657.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone visits a website","zh":"〔对网站的〕访问，点击"},"example":[{"en":"The site had 2,000 hits in the first week.","zh":"该网站在第一周内有2,000次点击量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727294.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a result of a computer search, especially on the Internet","zh":"〔尤指在因特网上的〕搜索结果"},"example":[{"en":"thousands of irrelevant hits","zh":"几千个不相关的搜索结果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727297.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take a hit"}],"definition":{"en":"to be badly affected in some way","zh":"〔在某方面〕受到严重影响"},"example":[{"en":"The region's economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed.","zh":"如果该空军基地被关闭，该地区的经济将受到严重影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000779.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug","zh":"〔吸毒后的〕飘飘欲仙"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a murder that has been arranged to happen","zh":"谋杀"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27445,"headword":"hitchhike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɪtʃhaɪk","audio_file":"bre_hitchhike_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɪtʃhaɪk","audio_file":"ame_hitchhike.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hitchhiker](bold) n. <C> eg: I picked up a hitchhiker on our way back."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [hitch](bold)  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to travel to places by getting free rides from drivers of passing cars","zh":"搭便车，搭顺风车"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/to/across etc","example":[{"en":"She spent her gap year hitchhiking around the world.","zh":"她在上大学前的间隔年搭便车环游世界各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727349.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27449,"headword":"hitherto","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhɪðəˈtuː◂","audio_file":"bre_hitherto0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_hitherto.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"up to this time","zh":"迄今，至今"},"example":[{"en":"a species of fish [hitherto unknown](bold) in the West","zh":"迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001386844.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27488,"headword":"hobby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒbi","audio_file":"bre_hobby0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hobby.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hobbyist](bold) n. <C> eg: a magazine for aircraft modelling hobbyists"},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often talk about what they do [in](bold)  their [free time](bold)  rather than use the word [hobbies](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"What do you do in your free time?"},{"en":"In my free time, I like reading and cooking."}]}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hobby"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity that you enjoy, and that you like to spend time doing when you are not working"},"example":[{"en":"Stamp collecting has been a hobby of mine since I was a child."},{"en":"We had to write an essay about our hobbies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interest"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you are interested in and like doing or talking about"},"example":[{"en":"Her interests were the same as most young girls – pop music, boys and clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pastime"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do because it is enjoyable or interesting"},"example":[{"en":"Gardening was her mother's favourite pastime."},{"en":"In England talking about the weather is a national pastimesomething that a lot of people in a country do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passion"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you feel extremely interested in and care a lot about"},"example":[{"en":"Football was his passion."},{"en":"For the French, food is a passion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursuit"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity that you spend time doing – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"The hills and lakes are used for a variety of outdoor pursuits."},{"en":"Her son wasn't really interested in academic pursuits."},{"en":"Mountaineering, golfing, and fishing were among his leisure pursuits"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) hobbies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time","zh":"业余爱好，嗜好"},"related":["interest","pastime"],"example":[{"en":"What are your hobbies?","zh":"你有些什么爱好？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387195.opus"}]},{"en":"Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama.","zh":"苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727405.opus"}]},{"en":"Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies.","zh":"退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727406.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27500,"headword":"hockey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒki","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehockey.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːki","audio_file":"ame_hockey.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played on grass by two teams of 11 players, with sticks and a ball","zh":"曲棍球（运动）"},"synonym":["AmE","field hockey"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a game similar to hockey, but played on ice","zh":"冰球，冰上曲棍球（运动）"},"synonym":["BrE","ice hockey"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27531,"headword":"hold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehold.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊld","audio_file":"ame_l3hold.opus"}],"phrases":["hold against","hold back","hold down","hold forth","hold off","hold on","hold on to","hold out","hold out for","hold out on","hold over","hold to","hold together","hold up","hold up as","hold with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hold a course](bold) at → [course](->course) 1 sense 8"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something in your hand, hands, or arms"},"example":[{"en":"Maria came in holding a letter."},{"en":"Can I hold the baby?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grip"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something very tightly and not let it go"},"example":[{"en":"He gripped her arm so she couldn’t walk away."},{"en":"Jenny gripped the side of the boat to steady herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clutch"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something tightly, especially because you do not want to drop or lose it"},"example":[{"en":"A businessman hurried past, clutching his briefcase."},{"en":"The little girl clutched onto his hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clasp"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone or something tightly, closing your fingers or arms around them"},"example":[{"en":"She was clasping a bunch of small summer flowers."},{"en":"He clasped her in his arms and kissed her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/take hold of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something in your hand or hands and hold it"},"example":[{"en":"I took hold of the handle and pulled as hard as I could."},{"en":"Quickly – try and get hold of that frog!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grasp"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to take hold of something firmly, especially in a determined way"},"example":[{"en":"She grasped the lowest branch and pulled herself up into the tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grab"}],"definition":{"en":"to take hold of something suddenly and often violently"},"example":[{"en":"He grabbed my bag and ran off with it."},{"en":"The other man grabbed hold ofsuddenly took hold of  my arms and threatened me with a knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seize"},{"pronunciation":"/siːz/"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to take hold of something suddenly and often violently"},"example":[{"en":"A police officer ran after him and seized the gun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hang on (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold on to something or someone tightly to support yourself"},"example":[{"en":"He hung on to the rail at the back of the motorbike."},{"en":"Hang on tight!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep hold of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to hold something"},"example":[{"en":"Greg was struggling to keep hold of the dog."},{"en":"She tried to take her hand away but he kept hold of it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [held](bold) /held/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in your hand/arms"}],"image":{"image_file":"hold.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something in your hand, hands, or arms","zh":"握住，抓住；抱住"},"example":[{"en":"Could you hold my bag for me?","zh":"你能帮我拿着包吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387653.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sth in your hand/arms](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was holding a knife in one hand.","zh":"他手中拿着一把刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790337.opus"}]},{"en":"I held the baby in my arms.","zh":"我把宝宝抱在怀里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790338.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold hands](bold)(=hold each other’s hands)","example":[{"en":"They sat holding hands under a tree.","zh":"他们手拉着手坐在树下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387658.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sb close/tightly](bold)(=with your arms around someone)","example":[{"en":"Max held her close and wiped away her tears.","zh":"马克斯抱紧她并给她擦去眼泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790342.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your hand or something in your hand in a particular direction","zh":"使〔手或手持之物〕处于某种位置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hold sth out/up etc","example":[{"en":"He [held out](bold) his [hand](bold) to help her to her feet.","zh":"他伸出手帮助她站起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790345.opus"}]},{"en":"Hold the picture up so we can see it.","zh":"把图片举高让我们看到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790351.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"event"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a meeting, party, election etc in a particular place or at a particular time","zh":"召开，举行；进行"},"example":[{"en":"This year’s conference will be held at the Hilton Hotel.","zh":"今年的会议将在希尔顿酒店召开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790357.opus"}]},{"en":"A thanksgiving ceremony was held to mark the occasion.","zh":"举行了一个感恩仪式以庆祝这一特别的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790358.opus"}]},{"en":"The funeral was held on a grey day in November.","zh":"葬礼在11月的一个阴天举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790359.opus"}]},{"en":"In April, the president [held talks with](bold) Chinese leaders.","zh":"4月，总统和中国领导人举行了会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790360.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"keep sth in position"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something stay in a particular position","zh":"使〔某物〕保持〔在某种位置上〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hold sth open/up etc","example":[{"en":"We used rolled-up newspapers to hold the windows open.","zh":"我们用卷起的报纸抵住窗户让它们开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790371.opus"}]},{"en":"Remember to hold your head up and keep your back straight.","zh":"记得要抬头，背挺直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790372.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sth in place/position](bold)","example":[{"en":"A couple of screws should hold it in place.","zh":"几个螺钉就可以把它固定住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790378.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lift your head off the floor and hold this position for five seconds.","zh":"把头抬离地面，保持这个姿势五秒钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790379.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"job/title"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have a particular job or position, especially an important one","zh":"担任〔尤指重要职位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you really think he’s capable of holding such a responsible position?","zh":"你真的认为他能担任这个责任重大的职位吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790384.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold the post/position/office etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was the first woman to hold the office of Australian state premier.","zh":"她是澳大利亚第一位担任州长的女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790387.opus"}]},{"en":"The governor had held the post since 1989.","zh":"那位州长自1989年起一直在任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790388.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Whoever is elected will [hold office](bold)(=have an important political position) for four years.","zh":"当选者任期为四年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790389.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have a particular title or record, because you have won a competition, are the best at something etc","zh":"拥有〔头衔、称号〕；保持〔纪录〕"},"example":[{"en":"The programme still [holds the record for](bold) the longest running TV series.","zh":"该节目仍然保持着播放时间最长的电视系列节目这一纪录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790396.opus"}]},{"en":"The last Briton to hold the title was Bert Nicholson.","zh":"最后一名拥有该称号的英国人是伯特•尼科尔森。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"keep/store"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something to be used when it is needed","zh":"保存，保留〔以备后用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Further copies of the book are held in the library.","zh":"这本书在图书馆还存有一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790406.opus"}]},{"en":"Weapons were held at various sites.","zh":"武器存放在不同地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790407.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"keep sth available for sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree not to give something such as a ticket, a place at a restaurant, a job etc to anyone except a particular person","zh":"〔为某人〕保留〔票、餐厅座位、工作等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We can hold the reservation for you until next Friday.","zh":"我们可以把您的预订保留到下星期五。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790413.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hold sth open","example":[{"en":"You can’t expect them to hold the job open for much longer – you’ll have to decide whether you want it or not.","zh":"不要以为他们还会保留这个空缺职位很长时间——你必须决定要不要接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790416.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"keep sb somewhere"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep someone somewhere, and not allow them to leave","zh":"关押，扣留"},"example":[{"en":"Police are holding two men in connection with the robbery.","zh":"警方拘留了同抢劫案有关联的两名男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790422.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sb prisoner/hostage/captive](bold)","example":[{"en":"A senior army officer was held hostage for four months.","zh":"一名高级军官被扣押为人质达四个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790425.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sb incommunicado](bold)(=keep someone somewhere and not allow them to communicate with anyone)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular opinion or belief","zh":"持有，怀有〔某种观点或信念〕"},"example":[{"en":"Experts hold varying opinions as to the causes of the disease.","zh":"专家们对该病的病因各持不同意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790433.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be widely/generally/commonly held](bold)(=be the opinion of a lot of people)","example":[{"en":"This view is not widely held.","zh":"持这种观点的人并不多见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790440.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be held to be sth","example":[{"en":"She was held to be one of the most talented actors of her time.","zh":"她被认为是她那个时代最有天赋的演员之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790436.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hold that","example":[{"en":"The judge held that the child’s interests in this case must come first.","zh":"法官认为，该案必须首先考虑孩子的利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790443.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"hold sb responsible/accountable/liable (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or decide that someone should accept the responsibility for something bad that happens","zh":"认为某人应该（为某事）负责，要某人（对某事）负责"},"example":[{"en":"If anything happens to her, I’ll [hold](bold) you [personally responsible](bold).","zh":"如果她出了什么事，我就唯你是问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790448.opus"}]},{"en":"He may have had a terrible childhood, but he should still be held accountable for his own actions.","zh":"他的童年也许是很不幸，但他仍然要为自己的行为负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790454.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"own sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially own or possess money, a document, a company etc","zh":"持有，拥有〔金钱、证件、公司等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [own](->own) 2","example":[{"en":"He holds shares in ICI.","zh":"他持有帝国化学工业集团的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387683.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you hold a valid passport?","zh":"你持有有效护照吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790455.opus"}]},{"en":"a [privately-held](bold) company","zh":"私有公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00473.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"contain a particular amount"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the space to contain a particular amount of something","zh":"容纳"},"example":[{"en":"The movie theater holds 500 people.","zh":"这家电影院能容纳500人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790465.opus"}]},{"en":"The tank should hold enough to last us a few days.","zh":"油箱应该可以存足够的油，让我们用上几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790466.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"support"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be strong enough to support the weight of something or someone","zh":"能承受，支撑 …的重量"},"example":[{"en":"Careful! I’m not sure that branch will hold you.","zh":"小心！我觉得那根树枝承受不了你的重量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790472.opus"}]},{"en":"The bridge didn’t look as though it would hold.","zh":"那座桥似乎要撑不住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790473.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"stay at same level"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay at a particular amount, level, or rate, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）保持〔某种数量、水平或速度〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bank is holding interest rates at 4%.","zh":"银行将利率维持在4%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790479.opus"}]},{"en":"Since then, the pound has [held steady](bold) against the dollar.","zh":"从那时起，英镑对美元的汇率一直保持稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790480.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sb’s interest/attention](bold)(=make someone stay interested)","example":[{"en":"Colourful pictures help hold the students’ interest.","zh":"色彩缤纷的图片有助于使学生保持兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790487.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"not change"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to be true, good, available etc","zh":"继续适用[有效]"},"example":[{"en":"What I said yesterday holds.","zh":"我昨天说的仍然有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790493.opus"}]},{"en":"Does your invitation still hold?","zh":"你的邀请还算数吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790494.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold true/good](bold)","example":[{"en":"Twenty years on, his advice still holds good.","zh":"过了二十年，他的建议依然适用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790497.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[weather/luck holds (out)](bold)(=continues to be good)","example":[{"en":"If our luck holds, we could reach the final.","zh":"如果继续走运，我们有望进入决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790501.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"stop/delay"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in particular phrases to tell someone to wait or not to do something","zh":"停止做，别做〔用于某些短语中〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have a tuna fish sandwich please – and hold the mayo(=do not give me any).","zh":"请给我来一份金枪鱼三明治——不要蛋黄酱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790507.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold it!](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hold it! We’re not quite ready.","zh":"等等！我们还没准备好呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold your horses!](bold)(=used to tell someone to do something more slowly or carefully)"}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"hold your head up"},{"variant":"(also: [hold your head high](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave as if you are proud of yourself or respect yourself","zh":"抬起头来，不垂头丧气"},"example":[{"en":"They may have lost the game, but I still think they’ve earned the right to hold their heads high today.","zh":"他们也许是输掉了这场比赛，但我仍然认为今天他们有权利昂首挺胸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790524.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"hold your breath"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to deliberately not breathe out for a short time","zh":"屏住呼吸"},"example":[{"en":"Hold your breath and count to ten.","zh":"屏住呼吸数到十。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790529.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not breathe out and try not to make a sound because you do not want to be noticed","zh":"屏息静气"},"example":[{"en":"Julie shrank back against the wall and held her breath.","zh":"朱莉缩到墙边，屏住呼吸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790532.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"not hold your breath"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not expect something to happen, even though someone has said it will","zh":"不指望某事发生"},"example":[{"en":"He promised he’d phone, but I’m not holding my breath.","zh":"他答应要打电话的，不过我可不指望他会打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790537.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"hold (your) fire"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not shoot at someone when you were going to","zh":"不开火"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not criticize, attack, or oppose someone when you were going to","zh":"不批评，不攻击，不反对"},"example":[{"en":"The president urged his party to hold fire on the issue a few days longer.","zh":"总统敦促他的政党在这个问题上再忍耐几天，不要“开火”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790544.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [hold the line](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait until the person you have telephoned is ready to answer","zh":"不挂断电话（等着）"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Stevens is busy at the moment – would you like to hold?","zh":"史蒂文斯先生现在正忙，你要等吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790554.opus"}]},{"en":"Please hold the line while I transfer you.","zh":"请稍等，我给您转接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790555.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an army holds a place, it controls it or defends it from attack","zh":"防守，保卫；〔用武力〕占据"},"example":[{"en":"The French army held the town for three days.","zh":"法军在这个镇防守了三天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387690.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"musical note"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a musical note continue for a particular length of time","zh":"继续唱[奏]〔某音符〕"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"future"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if the future holds something, that is what may happen","zh":"〔未来〕发生"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of workers are waiting to see [what the future holds](bold).","zh":"几千名工人对未来的局势拭目以待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040088.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"have a quality"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular quality","zh":"具备〔某种特质〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hold (little) interest/appeal/promise etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many church services hold little appeal for modern tastes.","zh":"许多教堂的礼拜仪式对于现代人缺乏吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790576.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"hold your own (against sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to successfully defend yourself or succeed in a difficult situation, competition etc","zh":"〔在困境、比赛等中〕固守阵地，（与某人）针锋相对"},"example":[{"en":"He was a good enough player to hold his own against the Americans.","zh":"他是个优秀的球员，有足够的能力与美国人较量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387926.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"not hold a candle to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much worse than someone or something else","zh":"远比不上某人/某事物，无法与某人/某事物相比"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"be left holding the baby"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([be left holding the bag](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be left as the only person responsible for dealing with a difficult situation, especially something someone else started","zh":"得独自收拾烂摊子"},"example":[{"en":"He was left holding the financial baby when his musical partner joined another band.","zh":"他的音乐搭档加入了另一支乐队，所以在经济上他不得不独力承担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790590.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"hold sway"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of influence or power","zh":"具有重大影响[权力]"},"example":[{"en":"Among people here, traditional values still hold sway.","zh":"在这里的人中，传统的价值观仍占主导地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790596.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"hold court"}],"definition":{"en":"to get the attention of everyone while you are talking, especially when you are trying to entertain people","zh":"吸引所有人的注意力"},"example":[{"en":"Joey would walk into the bar and hold court all night.","zh":"乔伊进了酒吧就会成为人们整晚注意的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790601.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"hold your tongue"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop talking or to not tell someone about something","zh":"闭上嘴；保持沉默"},"example":[{"en":"I reckon you’ve just got to learn to hold your tongue.","zh":"我认为你要学会管好你的嘴巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790607.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"hold all the cards"}],"definition":{"en":"to have all the advantages in a situation in which people are competing or arguing","zh":"占绝对上风，占尽优势"},"example":[{"en":"‘There’s not much we can do. They seem to hold all the cards,’ said Dan gloomily.","zh":"“我们没什么办法了，他们好像已经占了绝对优势。”丹沮丧地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790613.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"hold fast (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep believing strongly in something","zh":"坚信（某事）"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"hold a conversation"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a conversation","zh":"谈话，交谈"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"hold the fort"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for something while the person usually responsible for it is not there","zh":"〔负责人不在时〕代为处理事务"},"example":[{"en":"She’s holding the fort while the manager’s on holiday.","zh":"经理休假，她负责处理事务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387795.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"hold the lead/advantage"}],"definition":{"en":"to be winning in a competition, game etc","zh":"〔在比赛等中〕领先"},"example":[{"en":"Celtic held the lead in the first half.","zh":"在上半场比赛中，凯尔特人队领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790623.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"there’s no holding sb (back)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is so determined to do something that you cannot prevent them from doing it","zh":"无法阻止某人〔做某事〕"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"can hold your drink/liquor/alcohol etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to drink a lot of alcohol without getting drunk or ill","zh":"酒量很大"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"not hold water"}],"definition":{"en":"if an excuse, a statement etc does not hold water, it does not seem to be true or reasonable","zh":"〔借口、陈述等〕站不住脚，不可信"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"hold sth/sb dear"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to care about something or someone a lot","zh":"珍视某事物/某人"},"example":[{"en":"We were facing the loss of everything we held dear.","zh":"我们面临着失去全部所爱的可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001387833.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"hold the road"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car holds the road well, you can drive it quickly around bends without losing control","zh":"〔汽车急转弯时〕抓地性能良好"}},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"hold that thought"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to remember what has just been said and then continue discussing it or thinking about it later","zh":"记住刚才说到哪里〔以便下次继续讨论〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27569,"headword":"hold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehold.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3hold2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tight/firm hold"}],"example":[{"en":"Rose had a tight hold of her hand."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tighten your hold"}],"example":[{"en":"Maria winced as Luke tightened his hold on her fingers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loosen/relax your hold"}],"example":[{"en":"Laughing, he loosened his hold until she could pull her arms free."}]},{"label":[{"word":"release your hold"},{"word":"(=stop holding something)"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as his fingers released their hold, Robyn turned and ran."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep hold of sth"},{"word":"(=hold something without letting go)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to run to keep hold of the leather strap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/take hold of sth"},{"word":"(=start holding something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wallace took hold of Fred’s jacket and pulled him roughly backwards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch/grab/seize etc hold of sth"},{"word":"(=start holding something quickly and firmly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She grabbed hold of the letter and tore it open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have hold of sth"},{"word":"(=be holding something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nathan had hold of her hand again."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"holding sth"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of holding something with your hands","zh":"抓住，拿住，握住"},"synonym":["grip"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She released her [tight hold on](bold) the dog.","zh":"她松开被她紧紧牵着的狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967804.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [tightened](bold) his [hold](bold), refusing to let her go.","zh":"他抓得更紧了，不让她走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967808.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure you [keep hold of](bold) my hand when we cross the road.","zh":"过马路时你一定要抓住我的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967814.opus"}]},{"en":"I [took hold of](bold) her hand and gently led her away.","zh":"我抓住她的手，小心地带她离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967818.opus"}]},{"en":"[Grab hold of](bold) the rope and pull yourself up.","zh":"抓住绳子爬上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get hold of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [get a hold of sth](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to find or borrow something so that you can use it","zh":"找[借]来某物"},"example":[{"en":"I need to get hold of a car.","zh":"我得找一辆车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790739.opus"}]},{"en":"She managed to get a hold of a copy.","zh":"她设法弄到了一本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790740.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get hold of sb"},{"variant":"(also: [get a hold of sb](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to find and speak to someone about something","zh":"找到某人，联系上某人"},"example":[{"en":"I must get hold of Vanessa to see if she can babysit.","zh":"我必须找到瓦妮莎，看看她能不能帮忙照看一下孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790747.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"control/power"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"control, power, or influence over something or someone","zh":"控制，影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get/keep a hold on/of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He struggled to get a hold of his emotions.","zh":"他尽力控制住自己的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790756.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve always kept [a tight hold](bold) on our finances.","zh":"我一直牢牢控制着我们的经济收入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790757.opus"}]},{"en":"I realized that the woman [had a hold over](bold) my father.","zh":"我意识到那女人控制着我父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790761.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on hold"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is on hold, it is going to be done or dealt with at a later date rather than now","zh":"被推迟，被延期，搁置中"},"example":[{"en":"The plans are on hold until after the election.","zh":"那些计划被推迟到选举以后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790767.opus"}]},{"en":"Since having the kids, my career has been [put on hold](bold).","zh":"自从有了孩子，我的事业被搁置下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790768.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you are on hold, you are waiting to talk to someone on the telephone","zh":"等着通电话"},"example":[{"en":"We try not to keep people on hold for more than a couple of minutes.","zh":"我们尽量不让打电话的人等候超过几分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790774.opus"}]},{"en":"The agent [put](bold) me [on hold](bold) while she consulted a colleague.","zh":"经纪人让我等着，她去问一个同事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take (a) hold"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a definite effect","zh":"开始起作用，产生影响"},"example":[{"en":"The fever was beginning to take hold.","zh":"发烧开始厉害起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391425.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get hold of an idea/an impression/a story etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn or begin to believe something","zh":"得到[开始相信]某个想法/印象/说法等"},"example":[{"en":"Where on earth did you get hold of that idea?","zh":"你这想法到底是哪里来的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391463.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"fight"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular position that you hold an opponent in, in a fight or a sport such as wrestling","zh":"〔摔跤等运动中的〕擒拿招式，擒拿技法"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"climbing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"somewhere you can put your hands or feet to help you climb something","zh":"支撑点，落脚点〔指攀爬时供手攀、脚踩之处〕"},"example":[{"en":"The cliff was steep and it was difficult to find a hold.","zh":"悬崖陡峭，很难找到攀踏的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391442.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"ship"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a ship below the deck11 where goods are stored"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"no holds barred"}],"definition":{"en":"when there are no rules or limits on what you are allowed to do","zh":"无规则的，无限制的，为所欲为的"},"example":[{"en":"It seems there are no holds barred when it comes to making a profit.","zh":"赚钱谋利似乎可以不择手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27577,"headword":"holder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊldə","audio_file":"bre_holder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊldər","audio_file":"ame_l3holder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who owns or controls something","zh":"拥有人，持有人"},"example":[{"en":"the 800 metres world record holder","zh":"800米世界纪录保持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00474.opus"}]},{"en":"Season-ticket holders are furious at the rise in rail fares.","zh":"买季票的人对火车票价上涨极为愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391502.opus"}]},{"en":"British passport holders","zh":"英国护照持有人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"holders of ordinary shares","zh":"普通股持有人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is used to hold an object","zh":"支托物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[candle/cigarette/test-tube etc holder](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27583,"headword":"hole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehole.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊl","audio_file":"ame_l3hole.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[ace in the hole](bold) at → [ace](->ace) 1 sense 7 → [black hole](->black hole) [square peg in a round hole](bold) at → [square](->square) 1 sense 12 → [watering hole](->watering hole)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hole"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty space in the surface of something, which sometimes goes all the way through it"},"example":[{"en":"A fox had dug a hole under our fence."},{"en":"Rain was coming in through a hole in the roof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"space"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty area between two things, into which you can put something"},"example":[{"en":"Are there any empty spaces on the bookshelf?"},{"en":"a parking space"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gap"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty area between two things or two parts of something, especially one that should not be there"},"example":[{"en":"He has a gap between his two front teeth."},{"en":"I squeezed through a gap in the hedge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"opening"}],"definition":{"en":"a hole that something can pass through or that you can see through, especially at the entrance of something"},"example":[{"en":"The train disappeared into the dark opening of the tunnel."},{"en":"I looked through the narrow opening in the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leak"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hole where something has been damaged or broken that lets liquid or gas flow in or out"},"example":[{"en":"a leak in the pipe"},{"en":"The plumber’s coming to repair the leak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puncture"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes"},"example":[{"en":"My bike’s got a puncture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crack"}],"definition":{"en":"a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something"},"example":[{"en":"The snake slid into a crack in the rock."},{"en":"She was peering through the crack in the curtains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slot"}],"definition":{"en":"a straight narrow hole that you put a particular type of object into"},"example":[{"en":"You have to put a coin in the slot before you dial the number."},{"en":"A small disk fits into a slot in the camera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crater"}],"definition":{"en":"a round hole in the ground made by an explosion or by a large object hitting it hard"},"example":[{"en":"a volcanic crater"},{"en":"The meteor left a crater over five miles wide."},{"en":"the craters on the Moon"}]}]},"SECTION2: to make a hole in something ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a hole in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a hole to appear in something"},"example":[{"en":"Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pierce"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object"},"example":[{"en":"The dog’s teeth had pierced her skin."},{"en":"Shelley wanted to have her ears piercedfor earrings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prick"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object"},"example":[{"en":"Prick the potatoes before baking them."},{"en":"My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"punch"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object"},"example":[{"en":"I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper."},{"en":"You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puncture"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part"},"example":[{"en":"The bullet had punctured his lung."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perforate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole or holes in something"},"example":[{"en":"Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drill"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly"},"example":[{"en":"The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth."},{"en":"They won a contract to drill for oil in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bore"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc"},"example":[{"en":"They had to bore through solid rock."},{"en":"The men were boring a hole for the tunnel."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"space in sth solid"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty space in something solid","zh":"洞，孔，坑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There was a huge hole in the road.","zh":"路上有个大坑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391632.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I began [digging](bold) a [hole](bold) for the plant.","zh":"我开始挖洞种那棵植物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739123.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say there is a hole ‘on’ something. Say there is a hole [in](bold) something."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"space sth can go through"}],"definition":{"en":"a space in something solid that allows light or things to pass through","zh":"〔可穿过的〕洞，裂口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"They climbed through a hole in the fence.","zh":"他们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739133.opus"}]}]},{"en":"These socks are [full of holes](bold).","zh":"这双袜子满是破洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739134.opus"}]},{"en":"bullet holes (=made by bullets)","zh":"弹孔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739138.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"empty place"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where someone or something should be, but is missing","zh":"空位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Their departure will leave a gaping hole in Grand Prix racing.","zh":"他们的离去将给汽车大奖赛留下一个巨大的空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391643.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"weak part"}],"definition":{"en":"a weak part or fault in something such as an idea or plan","zh":"〔想法、计划等的〕漏洞，破绽，问题"},"example":[{"en":"The theory is [full of holes](bold).","zh":"该理论漏洞百出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"If you have holes in your game, work on them.","zh":"假如你运动技能上有不足的地方，就要在这方面下功夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"animal’s home"}],"definition":{"en":"the home of a small animal","zh":"〔小动物的〕窝，洞穴"},"example":[{"en":"a rabbit hole","zh":"兔窝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391649.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"unpleasant place"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant place","zh":"糟糕的地方"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to get out of this hole.","zh":"我得离开这个破地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391655.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"golf"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a hole in the ground that you try to get the ball into in the game of golf","zh":"球洞，洞杯"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one part of a golf course with this kind of hole at one end","zh":"球洞区，果岭"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"hole in one"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone hits the ball in golf from the starting place into the hole with only one hit","zh":"〔高尔夫球运动中的〕一杆进洞"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make a hole in sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a large part of an amount of money, food etc","zh":"用去某物的一大部分，大量消耗某物"},"example":[{"en":"Holidays can make a big hole in your savings.","zh":"度假会花去你一大笔存款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391696.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be in a hole"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a difficult situation","zh":"处于困境"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be in the hole"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to owe money","zh":"负债，欠钱"},"example":[{"en":"I was something like $16,000 in the hole already.","zh":"我已经负债大概1.6万美元了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739158.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"need/want sth like a hole in the head"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you definitely do not need or want something","zh":"绝对不需要某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I need this conversation like a hole in the head.","zh":"我绝对不需要这次谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739159.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27589,"headword":"hole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehole.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3hole2.opus"}],"phrases":["hole out","hole up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the ball into a hole in golf","zh":"〔高尔夫球运动中〕击（球）入洞"},"example":[{"en":"He [holed](bold) the [putt](bold) with ease.","zh":"他轻松地推球入洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831198.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be holed"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship is holed, something makes a hole in it","zh":"〔船只〕出现破洞"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27595,"headword":"holiday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒlədi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_holiday_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːlədeɪ","audio_file":"ame_holiday.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bank holiday](->bank holiday) → [public holiday](->public holiday)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Holidays"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [holidays](bold)  when talking about a period when you are not working or studying, or when you are travelling."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [the holidays](bold) : Soon it will be the holidays."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [my/your/her etc holidays:](bold)  Where do you want to go for your holidays?"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go on holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were excited about going on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/take a holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers cannot take holidays during term time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book a holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"I booked the holiday online."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + holiday":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a skiing/camping/walking etc holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"They went on a camping holiday in France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a package holiday"},{"word":"(=a holiday in which you pay a price that includes travel, room, and food)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company organizes package holidays to Spain and Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a summer holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"They were going to a house on the coast for their summer holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a winter holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"Why not try a winter holiday for a change?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"I first visited Orkney on a family holiday when I was a boy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual holiday"},{"word":"(=a holiday you take every year)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were getting ready for our annual holiday in Cornwall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your dream holiday"},{"word":"(=the best holiday you can imagine)"}],"example":[{"en":"They won a dream holiday for two to the Caribbean."}]}]},"SECTION3: holiday + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a holiday resort"},{"word":"(=a place with many hotels where a lot of people go on holiday)"}],"example":[{"en":"a holiday resort in Spain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday destination"},{"word":"(=a town or country where a lot of people go on holiday)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marmaris is one of Turkey's most popular holiday destinations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday brochure"},{"word":"(=a magazine that shows what holidays you can take)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were looking through holiday brochures thinking about the summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"holiday photos"},{"variant":"also: holiday snaps (informal)"},{"word":"(=photographs that you take when you are on holiday)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you want to see our holiday snaps?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday romance"},{"word":"(=a brief romantic relationship with someone you meet on holiday)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was just a holiday romance; I never saw him again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday abroad"},{"word":"(=a holiday in a country other than the one you live in)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were planning a holiday abroad that year."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the holiday of a lifetime"},{"word":"(=a very good or expensive holiday that you will only take once)"}],"example":[{"en":"We took the family on a holiday of a lifetime to Orlando, Florida."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [holidays](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a time of rest from work, school etc","zh":"假期，休假日"},"synonym":["AmE","vacation"],"example":[{"en":"The school holidays start tomorrow.","zh":"学校假期从明天开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000784.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on holiday","example":[{"en":"I’m away on holiday until the 1st of June.","zh":"我外出休假，6月1日回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739170.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the holidays","example":[{"en":"He came to stay with us in the school holidays.","zh":"学校放假期间他来跟我们住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000785.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a holiday from her usual responsibilities","zh":"她暂时放下日常工作去度假","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000786.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, when someone is temporarily away from their work or studies, people often say they are [off](bold) , rather than [on holiday](bold) . Note, however, that [off](bold)  can also mean that someone is away from their work or studies because they are sick:"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where’s Kate?’ ‘She’s [off](bold) this week.’"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [holidays](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when you travel to another place for pleasure","zh":"出外度假时期"},"synonym":["AmE","vacation"],"example":[{"en":"We’re going to Spain for our holidays.","zh":"我们要去西班牙度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on holiday","example":[{"en":"He caught malaria while on holiday in Africa.","zh":"他在非洲度假时染上了疟疾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967855.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I haven’t had a proper holiday for two years.","zh":"我已经两年没有好好度假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000787.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a day fixed by law on which people do not have to go to work or school","zh":"法定假日，公共假日"},"example":[{"en":"The 4th of July is a [national holiday](bold) in the US.","zh":"7月4日是美国的全国性假日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739195.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the holiday season"},{"variant":"(also: [the holidays](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the period between Thanksgiving and New Year","zh":"假期季节〔从感恩节到新年的这段时间〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the period in the summer when most people take a holiday","zh":"休假旺季〔指夏天大多数人休假的时间段〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27597,"headword":"holiday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_holiday_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41holiday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend your holiday in a place – used especially in news reports","zh":"度假〔尤用于新闻报道中〕"},"synonym":["AmE","vacation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"They’re holidaying in Majorca.","zh":"他们正在马略卡岛度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391844.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27612,"headword":"hollow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒləʊ","audio_file":"bre_hollow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hollow1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hollowly](bold) adv. eg: Sam laughed hollowly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[hollowness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"empty inside"}],"definition":{"en":"having an empty space inside","zh":"空（心）的，中空的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [empty](->empty) 1","example":[{"en":"a hollow tree","zh":"空心树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391964.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"hollow eyes/cheeks etc"}],"definition":{"en":"eyes etc where the skin sinks inwards","zh":"凹陷的双眼/脸颊等"},"example":[{"en":"He was short and thin, with hollow eyes.","zh":"他又矮又瘦，双眼凹陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391970.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a hollow sound is low and clear like the sound made when you hit something empty","zh":"〔声音〕空洞的，空荡回响的"},"example":[{"en":"There was a hollow thump as the cars collided.","zh":"车辆相撞时发出了空洞的撞击声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739223.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"no value"}],"definition":{"en":"words, events, or people that are hollow have no real worth or value","zh":"〔语言、事件或人〕虚假的，无价值的"},"example":[{"en":"They won, but it was a [hollow victory](bold).","zh":"他们赢了，但那是一个没有实际意义的胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739225.opus"}]},{"en":"Even as he spoke, Ivan was well aware of the [hollow ring](bold) to his words.","zh":"即使是在演讲时，伊万也十分清楚自己的言辞是多么空洞无力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807400.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"hollow laugh/voice etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a hollow laugh or voice makes a weak sound and is without emotion","zh":"干巴巴的笑声/声音等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27615,"headword":"hollow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hollow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hollow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place in something that is at a slightly lower level than its surface","zh":"浅坑，凹陷处"},"synonym":["dip"],"example":[{"en":"Make a slight hollow in the middle of each cake.","zh":"在每一块蛋糕中间挖一个浅浅的洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001391999.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27616,"headword":"hollow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hollow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hollow1.opus"}],"phrases":["hollow out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make the surface of something curve inwards","zh":"使〔表面〕凹陷"},"example":[{"en":"The steps were hollowed by centuries of use.","zh":"经过几个世纪的踩踏，台阶上出现了凹痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739234.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Hollow](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27635,"headword":"holy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeholy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_holy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[take (holy) orders](bold) at → [order](->order) 1 sense 18"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"holy"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with God and religion, and therefore treated in a special way – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"the Holy Bible"},{"en":"the holy city of Mecca"},{"en":"a Hindu holy man"},{"en":"They believe they are fighting a holy war."},{"en":"The priest puts some holy water on the child’s head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sacred"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with God and religion, and therefore treated in a special way – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"This place is sacred to both Jews and Muslims."},{"en":"In India, cows are considered sacred."},{"en":"the Hindu sacred texts"},{"en":"sacred music"},{"en":"a sacred ritual"}]},{"label":[{"word":"divine"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or coming from God"},"example":[{"en":"the divine right of kings"},{"en":"divine justice"},{"en":"divine providence"},{"en":"Human love should be a reflection of divine love, and so not be selfish or cruel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiritual"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the soul, the spirit, and religion, and not with physical things or ordinary human activities"},"example":[{"en":"Your spiritual life is far more important than any material things you could acquire."},{"en":"the spiritual leader of the Tibetans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hallowed"}],"definition":{"en":"a hallowed place is considered to be very holy"},"example":[{"en":"He was buried in hallowed ground."},{"en":"The Golden Temple is Sikhism’s most hallowed shrine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blessed"}],"definition":{"en":"made holy by God – used especially about saints"},"example":[{"en":"the blessed Virgin Mary"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [holier](bold) [superlative](italic) [holiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"connected with God and religion","zh":"（有关）上帝[宗教]的，神圣的"},"related":["sacred"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [religious](->religious)","example":[{"en":"the holy city of Varanasi","zh":"圣城瓦拉纳西","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020088.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very religious","zh":"虔诚的，笃信宗教的"},"example":[{"en":"a holy man","zh":"一个虔诚的信徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356621.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"holy cow/mackerel etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express feelings such as surprise or fear","zh":"天啊，上帝呀〔表示惊讶、恐惧等〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a holy terror"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a child, who causes problems for other people","zh":"捣蛋鬼，顽皮的小孩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27663,"headword":"home","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊm","audio_file":"bre_home_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊm","audio_file":"ame_home1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [home plate](->home plate) → [home run](->home run)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"home"}],"definition":{"en":"the house, apartment, or place where you live"},"example":[{"en":"More and more people are working from home."},{"en":"It was past midnight by the time I got home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"house"}],"definition":{"en":"a building that someone lives in, especially a building intended for one person, couple, or family"},"example":[{"en":"Shall we meet at your house?"},{"en":"Have you seen Dave’s new house – it’s huge!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"place"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the house, apartment, or room where someone lives"},"example":[{"en":"We went to Sara’s place after the movie."},{"en":"He’s just bought a fantastic place right by the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"residence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the house or apartment where someone lives, especially a large or official one"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister’s official residence is 10 Downing Street."},{"en":"His wife transferred her main residence to Spain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"holiday home"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(vacation home (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a house that someone owns by the sea, in the mountains etc, where they go for their holidays"},"example":[{"en":"They bought a luxury holiday home in Spain."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + home ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a secure/stable home"},{"word":"(=a caring family without a lot of changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had grown up in a stable home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a happy home"},{"word":"(=a happy family)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a happy home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broken home"},{"word":"(=a family in which the parents have separated)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the youngsters came from broken homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the family home"},{"word":"(=where a family lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house was once the family home of the O'Dare family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the marital home"},{"word":"(=where a husband and wife live)"}],"example":[{"en":"He left the marital home to move in with his lover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s childhood/boyhood etc home"},{"word":"(=where you lived as a child)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had not been back to my childhood home for ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent/temporary home"}],"example":[{"en":"Flood victims were offered temporary homes."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live at home"},{"word":"(=live with your parents)"}],"example":[{"en":"More people in their twenties are still living at home because housing is so expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave home"},{"word":"(=stop living with your parents at home)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lisa had left home at age 16."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work from/at home"},{"word":"(=do your work at home instead of at an office)"}],"example":[{"en":"I work at home three days a week."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place where you live"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the house, apartment, or place where you live","zh":"家，住所，窝"},"example":[{"en":"They have a beautiful home in California.","zh":"他们在加州有个美丽的家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356834.opus"}]},{"en":"Good luck in your new home!","zh":"祝你在新家一切顺利！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967046.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at home","example":[{"en":"Last night we stayed at home and watched TV.","zh":"昨晚我们待在家里看电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001738993.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away from home","example":[{"en":"He was spending more and more time away from home.","zh":"他不在家的时间越来越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[work from/at home](bold)(=do your work at home instead of at a company office)"},{"en":"A family of birds [made](bold) their [home](bold)(=started living) under the roof.","zh":"一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739001.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"family"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a child lived with his or her family","zh":"家，家庭"},"example":[{"en":"Jack [left home](bold) when he was 16.","zh":"杰克16岁离开家独立生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739005.opus"}]},{"en":"Were you still [living at home](bold)(=with your parents)?","zh":"那时你仍和父母住在一起吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739009.opus"}]},{"en":"Carrie moved out of the [family home](bold) a year ago.","zh":"卡丽一年前搬离了父母的家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967054.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"where you came from/belong"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where you came from or where you usually live, especially when this is the place where you feel happy and comfortable","zh":"家乡，故乡，定居地"},"example":[{"en":"She was born in Italy, but she’s [made](bold) Charleston her [home](bold).","zh":"她出生在意大利，但在查尔斯顿安了家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739014.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"back home","example":[{"en":"The folks back home don’t really understand what life is like here.","zh":"家乡的父老乡亲并不了解这里的生活是怎样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010175.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"your country"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the country where you live, as opposed to foreign countries","zh":"本国，国内"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at home","example":[{"en":"auto sales at home and abroad","zh":"国内外市场的汽车销量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356879.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back home","example":[{"en":"He’s been travelling, but he’s kept up with what’s going on back home.","zh":"他一直在旅行，不过他一直关注着国内发生的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739027.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be/feel at home"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to feel comfortable in a place or with a person","zh":"舒适自在，不拘束"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/with","example":[{"en":"I’m already feeling at home in the new apartment.","zh":"我在新公寓里已经习惯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356864.opus"}]},{"en":"After a while we began to feel at home with each other.","zh":"过了一会儿我们就彼此熟悉，不再拘谨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739031.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to feel happy or confident about doing or using something","zh":"驾轻就熟，运用自如"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in","example":[{"en":"Practise using the camera until you feel quite at home with it.","zh":"练习下怎么用这台照相机，直到熟练为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00475.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"property"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a house, apartment etc considered as property which you can buy or sell","zh":"住宅，住房"},"example":[{"en":"Attractive modern homes for sale.","zh":"漂亮的现代化住宅待售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356898.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for taking care of sb"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people who are very old or sick, or children who have no family, are looked after","zh":"〔老人或病人的〕疗养所；〔儿童的〕养育院"},"example":[{"en":"an old people’s home","zh":"老人院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356904.opus"}]},{"en":"I could never [put](bold) Dad [into](bold) a [home](bold).","zh":"我绝不会把爸爸送进养老院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739032.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [children's home](->children's home) → [nursing home](->nursing home) → [rest home](->rest home)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make yourself at home"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who is visiting you that they should relax","zh":"请随便，别拘礼〔招呼客人时说〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sit down and make yourself at home.","zh":"请坐，别客气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356919.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make sb feel at home"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel relaxed by being friendly towards them","zh":"使某人感到宾至如归"},"example":[{"en":"We like to make our customers feel at home.","zh":"我们希望给客人宾至如归的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356924.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the home of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the place where something was first discovered, made, or developed","zh":"某事物的发祥地，某事物的发源地"},"example":[{"en":"America is the home of baseball.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356936.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the place where a plant or animal grows or lives","zh":"〔植物或动物的〕产地，生长地，栖息地"},"example":[{"en":"India is the home of elephants and tigers.","zh":"印度是大象和老虎的生息地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sports team"},{"word":"at home"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sports team plays at home, they play at their own sports field","zh":"〔球队〕在主场（比赛）"},"antonym":["away"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Birmingham Bullets are at home to Kingston.","zh":"伯明翰子弹队在主场与金斯顿队对阵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739043.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"home from home"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [home away from home](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that you think is as pleasant and comfortable as your own house","zh":"像家一样舒适自在的地方"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"home sweet home"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how nice it is to be in your own home","zh":"可爱的家〔表示在家里愉悦的心情〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"dogs’/cats’ home"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where animals with no owners are looked after","zh":"流浪狗/猫之家，流浪狗/猫收容所"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"find a home for sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to find a place where something can be kept","zh":"找地方安置某物"},"example":[{"en":"Can you find a home for the piano?","zh":"你能找个地方放钢琴吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356930.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"what’s that when it’s at home?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to ask what a long or unusual word means","zh":"说白了是什么意思？〔幽默用法，询问长的或不常用单词的意思〕"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"games"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place in some games or sports which a player must try to reach in order to win a point","zh":"终点；目标；本垒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27674,"headword":"home","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_home_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_home1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[close to home](bold) at → [close](->close) 2 sense 19"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [go home](bold) , [come home](bold) , or [get home](bold) : We all went home. I wish he’d come home. What time did you get home?  \nDon’t say: [We all went to home.](strike)  [I wish he’d come to home.](strike)  [What time did you get to home?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [go back home](bold)  or [come back home](bold) : Why don’t you go back home and rest?  \nDon’t say: [back to home](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to or at the place where you live","zh":"到家，回家；在家"},"example":[{"en":"Is Sue home from work yet?","zh":"休下班回到家了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356987.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bring/take sb/sth home](bold)","example":[{"en":"They brought the baby home from the hospital on Friday.","zh":"他们周五把孩子从医院接回了家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739049.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We [stayed home](bold) last night.","zh":"我们昨晚待在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739050.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m [going home](bold) now. See you tomorrow.","zh":"我现在要回家了，明天见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739054.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come/get/reach etc home](bold)(=arrive at your home)","example":[{"en":"It was midnight by the time we got home.","zh":"我们到家时已经半夜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001356995.opus"}]},{"en":"What time are you coming home?","zh":"你什么时候回家来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739058.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take home £120 per week/$600 a month etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a certain amount of money after tax has been taken off","zh":"〔税后〕收入为每周120英镑/每月600美元等"},"example":[{"en":"The average worker takes home around $300 a week.","zh":"普通工人每周的税后净收入约为300美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001357003.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hit/drive/hammer etc sth home"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make sure that someone understands what you mean by saying it in an extremely direct and determined way","zh":"直接明确阐述某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We really need to drive this message home.","zh":"我们确实需要明确表达这一信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001357012.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to hit or push something firmly into the correct position","zh":"将某物敲/推/锤击等至合适的位置"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bring sth home to sb/come home to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you realize how serious, difficult, or dangerous something is","zh":"使某人充分意识到某性质〔如严重性、难度或危险性〕"},"example":[{"en":"The episode has brought home to me the pointlessness of this war.","zh":"这段经历让我充分意识到这场战争是毫无意义的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739059.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"hit/strike home"}],"definition":{"en":"if a remark, situation, or experience hits home, it makes you realize how serious, difficult, or dangerous something is","zh":"〔言语等〕正中要害；〔形势、经历〕使人豁然省悟"},"example":[{"en":"She could see that her remark had hit home.","zh":"她看得出她说中了要害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739064.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be home and dry"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have succeeded in doing something","zh":"大功告成，达到目的"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be home free"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have succeeded in doing the most difficult part of something","zh":"成功完成最困难的部分"},"example":[{"en":"If I last five years with no symptoms, I’ll be home free.","zh":"如果五年不出现症状，我就没事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001357029.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27681,"headword":"home","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_home_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_home1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or belonging to your home or family","zh":"家的，家庭的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[home address/number](bold)(=the address or telephone number of your house)"},{"en":"These children need a proper [home life](bold).","zh":"这些孩子需要正常的家庭生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739066.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done at home or intended for use in a home","zh":"在家做的；家用的"},"example":[{"en":"good old-fashioned [home cooking](bold)","zh":"美味的传统家常菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739070.opus"}]},{"en":"a home computer","zh":"家用电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001357065.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"played or playing at a team’s own sports field, rather than an opponent’s field","zh":"在主场比赛的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[home team/game/crowd/club etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.","zh":"25分钟以后主队领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"relating to a particular country, as opposed to foreign countries","zh":"本国的，国内的"},"synonym":["domestic"],"example":[{"en":"The meat was destined for the home market.","zh":"这些肉供应国内市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739076.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27682,"headword":"home","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_home_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_home1.opus"}],"phrases":["home in on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27699,"headword":"homeland","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊmlænd, -lənd","audio_file":"bre_homeland0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊm-","audio_file":"ame_homeland.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the country where someone was born","zh":"祖国，家乡"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large area of land where a particular group of people can live","zh":"〔某一群人的〕定居点，聚居地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27701,"headword":"homeless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊmləs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehomeless.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊm-","audio_file":"ame_homeless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[homelessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without a home","zh":"无家可归的"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people have been [made homeless](bold).","zh":"成千上万人被逼得无家可归。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the homeless"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who have nowhere to live, and who often live on the streets","zh":"无家可归者，流浪街头者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27712,"headword":"homeowner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊmˌəʊnə","audio_file":"bre_homeowner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊmˌoʊnər","audio_file":"ame_homeowner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who owns their home","zh":"房主"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27713,"headword":"homepage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_ld42homepage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊm-","audio_file":"ame_ld42homepage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"home page  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the first page of a website, which often contains links to other pages on that website","zh":"〔网站的〕主页，首页"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27725,"headword":"homesick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊmˌsɪk","audio_file":"bre_homesick0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊm-","audio_file":"ame_homesick.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[homesickness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling unhappy because you are a long way from your home","zh":"想家的，思乡的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27737,"headword":"homework","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊmwɜːk","audio_file":"bre_homework0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊmwɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_homework.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Homework](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The teacher gave us a lot of homework.  \nDon’t say: [The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Homework](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb. The homework [was ](bold) really difficult."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one essay or exercise that you have to do, you say a [piece of homework](bold) : I just have one more piece of homework to do."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do your homework"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul, have you done your homework?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) homework"},{"variant":"also: set (sb) homework (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teacher gave them some homework to do by Monday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"help sb with their homework"}],"example":[{"en":"I often have to help her with her homework."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hand in your homework"},{"word":"(=give it to the teacher)"}],"example":[{"en":"You must hand in your homework by Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start/finish your homework"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re not going out until you’ve finished your homework."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hand in your homework"},{"word":"(=give homework you have done to your teacher)"}],"example":[{"en":"He always hands his homework in on time."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUNS + homework":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"biology/history/French etc homework"}],"example":[{"en":"The science homework was really hard."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of homework"}],"example":[{"en":"I still have one piece of homework left to do."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"work that a student at school is asked to do at home","zh":"〔学生的〕家庭作业，功课"},"related":["classwork"],"example":[{"en":"[For homework](bold), finish the exercise on page 14.","zh":"家庭作业是完成第14页的练习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000790.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you do your homework, you prepare for an important activity by finding out information you need","zh":"〔重要活动之前的〕准备工作"},"related":["research"],"example":[{"en":"It’s worth [doing](bold) a bit of [homework](bold) before buying a computer.","zh":"买电脑之前做点准备工作是值得的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27742,"headword":"homicide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒmɪsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_homicide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_homicide.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of murder","zh":"谋杀罪，杀人罪"},"related":["manslaughter"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)"},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the police department that deals with murders","zh":"凶杀科〔指警方负责处理谋杀案件的部门〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27753,"headword":"homogeneous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhəʊməˈdʒiːniəs◂","audio_file":"bre_homogeneous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_homogeneous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[homogeneously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [ho·mo·ge·nous](bold) /həˈmɒdʒɪnəs\n        -ˈmɑː-/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"consisting of people or things that are all of the same type","zh":"由同种族人组成的；由同类组成的"},"related":["heterogeneous"],"example":[{"en":"a homogeneous society","zh":"同种族人组成的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001357805.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27761,"headword":"homosexual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhəʊməˈsekʃuəl, ˌhɒmə-","audio_file":"bre_ld41homosexual.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_homosexual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[homosexual](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[homosexuality](bold) /ˌhəʊməsekʃuˈæləti, ˌhɒ-/ US /ˌhoʊ-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone, especially a man, is homosexual, they are sexually attracted to people of the same sex","zh":"〔尤指男性〕同性恋的"},"synonym":["gay"],"related":["heterosexual","bisexual"],"example":[{"en":"Ruth’s brother was homosexual.","zh":"露丝的弟弟是同性恋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745213.opus"}]},{"en":"homosexual men","zh":"男同性恋者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745214.opus"}]},{"en":"a homosexual relationship","zh":"同性恋关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745215.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27769,"headword":"honest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnɪst","audio_file":"bre_honest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_honest.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: not cheating, stealing, lying etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"honest"}],"definition":{"en":"always saying what is true, and not cheating, stealing etc"},"example":[{"en":"I liked them because they were good honest people."},{"en":"You can trust Noah – he’s totally honest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reputable"}],"definition":{"en":"known to be honest and good in your business or work – used about people, companies, or organizations"},"example":[{"en":"It’s best to buy from a reputable company."},{"en":"They were highly reputable sports physicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"above board"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"honest and legal – used about the way something is done, organized etc"},"example":[{"en":"The deal was entirely above board."},{"en":"Was the voting in the elections above board?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"upright"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"always behaving in an honest way"},"example":[{"en":"an upright citizen"},{"en":"George was an upright man from a military family."}]}]},"SECTION2: not hiding the truth or the facts":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"honest"}],"definition":{"en":"saying what you really think and not hiding the truth or the facts"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to ask you something, and I want you to be honest with me."},{"en":"an honest answer"},{"en":"To be honest, I didn’t think his speech was very good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"straight"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"honest and saying what you really think"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t help you if you’re not straight with me."},{"en":"I need a straight answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open"}],"definition":{"en":"willing to talk about what you think, feel etc in an honest way, rather than trying to hide it"},"example":[{"en":"People have become more open about their feelings."},{"en":"She’s very easy to talk to because she’s so open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frank"}],"definition":{"en":"speaking honestly and directly about something, especially something that people find difficult to discuss"},"example":[{"en":"In his book, he’s brutally frank about his experience with his illness."},{"en":"a frank discussion about sex"}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct"}],"definition":{"en":"saying exactly what you think in an honest clear way, even when this might annoy or upset people"},"example":[{"en":"Not everyone liked his direct manner."},{"en":"She can be very direct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blunt"}],"definition":{"en":"speaking in a completely honest way, even if it upsets people, when it would be better to be more careful or polite"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry if I was a bit blunt with you."},{"en":"His hard tone and blunt words were hurtful."},{"en":"She didn’t reply and I knew I had been too blunt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upfront"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"talking and behaving in an honest way, even when it is difficult to do this, in a way that people respect"},"example":[{"en":"It’s best to be upfront about your financial problems."},{"en":"You have to be upfront with kids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outspoken"}],"definition":{"en":"expressing your opinions publicly in a very direct way, which may offend or annoy some people"},"example":[{"en":"an outspoken critic of the government"},{"en":"He was known for his outspoken views on various controversies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forthright"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"saying exactly what what you think, without being afraid of what other people will think"},"example":[{"en":"The opposition have not come up with a clear forthright statement of their policies."},{"en":"At times, Helena was a little too forthright."}]},{"label":[{"word":"candid"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"honest about the facts, or about your opinions and feelings, even if other people disapprove of them"},"example":[{"en":"He’d always been completely candid about his past."},{"en":"It was an unusually candid admission for a politician."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"character"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is honest always tells the truth and does not cheat or steal","zh":"诚实的，正直的"},"antonym":["dishonest"],"example":[{"en":"He was a hard-working honest man.","zh":"他勤奋老实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358016.opus"}]},{"en":"Ann had an honest face.","zh":"安有一张诚实的面孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745238.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"statement/answer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not hiding the truth or the facts about something","zh":"坦诚的，直率的，不隐瞒真相的"},"synonym":["frank"],"example":[{"en":"Do you want my honest opinion?","zh":"想不想听听我的真实意见？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745239.opus"}]},{"en":"an honest answer","zh":"坦率的回答","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358026.opus"}]},{"en":"[Let’s be honest](bold): the only reason she married him was for his money.","zh":"说实话，她嫁给他就是为了他的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358029.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"At least he was honest with you.","zh":"起码他对你是诚实的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745244.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She was always very honest about her feelings.","zh":"她从不隐瞒自己的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to be honest (with you)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you tell someone what you really think","zh":"（跟你）说实话，老实说"},"example":[{"en":"To be honest, I don’t like him very much.","zh":"老实说，我不太喜欢他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358041.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"honest!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to try to make someone believe you","zh":"真的！不骗你！"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t mean to hurt him, honest!","zh":"我不是故意伤害他的，真的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358047.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"honest to God"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something you say is true","zh":"确实，千真万确〔用于强调所说的话是真实的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Honest to God, I wasn’t there.","zh":"我当时确实不在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745248.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"work"}],"definition":{"en":"honest work is done using your own efforts and without cheating","zh":"用正当手段的，努力认真的"},"example":[{"en":"I bet he’s never [done an honest day’s work](bold) in his life!","zh":"我敢说他这辈子从未认认真真工作过一天！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358057.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m just trying to [earn an honest living](bold).","zh":"我只想要堂堂正正谋生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358060.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"ordinary good people"}],"definition":{"en":"honest people are not famous or special, but behave in a good, socially acceptable way","zh":"老实的；规矩的"},"example":[{"en":"She came from a good honest working-class background.","zh":"她出身于一个正派的工薪阶层家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358065.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make an honest woman (out) of sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to marry a woman because you have had a sexual relationship with her","zh":"和发生了性关系的女人结婚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27774,"headword":"honestly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnəstli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehonestly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_honestly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, even though it may seem surprising","zh":"真的，的确〔强调所说的话是真实的，即使可能让人吃惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"I honestly don’t know how old my parents are.","zh":"我确实不知道我父母的年纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745256.opus"}]},{"en":"I can honestly say that I never worry about him now.","zh":"我不会再为他劳神操心了，我说这话是认真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745257.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are shocked or annoyed by something someone has said or done","zh":"真是的，真不像话〔用以表示震惊或生气〕"},"synonym":["really"],"example":[{"en":"Honestly! Do you ever listen?","zh":"太不像话了！你到底有没有听？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358092.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to try to make someone believe that what you have just said is true","zh":"真的，不骗你"},"example":[{"en":"It wasn’t me, honestly!","zh":"那不是我，真的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358097.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in an honest way","zh":"诚实地，正直地"},"synonym":["truthfully"],"example":[{"en":"Tell me honestly, Kate, what do you think of John?","zh":"跟我说实话，凯特，你认为约翰怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745260.opus"}]},{"en":"We talked openly and honestly.","zh":"我们开诚布公地谈了谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745261.opus"}]},{"en":"‘No, I don’t,’ she answered honestly.","zh":"“不。”她诚实地回答道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358081.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27776,"headword":"honesty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnəsti","audio_file":"bre_honesty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_honesty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being honest","zh":"诚实，正直；坦诚"},"antonym":["dishonesty"],"example":[{"en":"a politician of rare honesty and courage","zh":"具备少见的诚实及勇气的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358119.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in all honesty"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone that what you are saying is what you really think","zh":"说实话"},"example":[{"en":"It was not, in all honesty, a very good start.","zh":"说实话，开始并不很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745265.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27779,"headword":"honey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌni","audio_file":"bre_honey0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌni","audio_file":"ame_honey.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet sticky substance produced by bees, used as food","zh":"蜂蜜"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to address someone you love","zh":"亲爱的，宝贝〔用于称呼心爱的人〕"},"synonym":["love"],"example":[{"en":"Hi, honey.","zh":"嗨，亲爱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745266.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attractive woman","zh":"美女"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27786,"headword":"honeymoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌnimuːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehoneymoon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌnimuːn","audio_file":"ame_honeymoon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a holiday taken by two people who have just got married","zh":"蜜月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on your honeymoon","example":[{"en":"We went to Italy on our honeymoon.","zh":"我们去了意大利度蜜月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [honeymoon period](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time when a new government, leader etc has just started and no one criticizes them","zh":"〔新政府、新领导人等上任初期的〕和谐时期，蜜月期"},"example":[{"en":"By 1987, the [honeymoon was over](bold).","zh":"到1987年，蜜月期已经过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27787,"headword":"honeymoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41honeymoon.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_honeymoon1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[honeymooner](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere for your honeymoon","zh":"度蜜月"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27804,"headword":"honorary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnərəri","audio_file":"bre_honorary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːnəreri","audio_file":"ame_honorary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an honorary title, rank, or university degree is given to someone as an honour","zh":"〔称号、头衔或学位〕荣誉的"},"example":[{"en":"Brown received an honorary doctorate from Seoul University.","zh":"布朗获得了首尔大学的名誉博士学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an honorary position in an organization is held without receiving any payment","zh":"〔职位〕名誉的，无报酬的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an honorary member of a group is treated like a member of that group but does not belong to it","zh":"〔成员〕名誉的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27809,"headword":"honour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehonour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːnər","audio_file":"ame_honor1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[guest of honour](bold) at → [guest](->guest) 1 sense 1 → [maid of honour](->maid of honour)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great honour"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a great honour to meet my hero in person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare honour"},{"word":"(=a very special honour that is not given to many people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being asked to paint a portrait for the queen is a rare honour for any artist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dubious honour"},{"word":"(=something that you are not sure that you should be proud of)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city has the dubious honor of being the smoggiest city in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a signal honour"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a great honour)"}],"example":[{"en":"He received the signal honour of becoming an Honorary Fellow of the college."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the honour"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"As a young man, he had the honour of meeting Winston Churchill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do sb the honour"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=used when saying that you feel proud that someone has decided to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring honour to sb/sth"},{"word":"(=make people respect someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bravery of these men has brought honour to their regiment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defend sb's/sth's honour"},{"word":"(=do something to protect it when it is being attacked)"}],"example":[{"en":"To defend his honour and his business interests, he was prepared to go to court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save the honour of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=stop it being lost)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father fought with him to save her honour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uphold the honour of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=defend it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt duty bound to uphold the honour of her country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore the honour of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=make it return to its former state)"}],"example":[{"en":"He would be forced to restore the honour of his family name."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + honour ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"national honour"}],"example":[{"en":"For him this is a matter of both personal and national honour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family honour"}],"example":[{"en":"Refusal of a marriage offer is seen as an attack on the family honour."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's/sth's honour is at stake"},{"word":"(=someone may lose their honour)"}],"example":[{"en":"French people believed that the country's honour was at stake over the incident."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a man of honour"}],"example":[{"en":"I know Tom to be a man of honour and integrity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a matter/point/question of honour"},{"word":"(=something you feel you must do because of your moral beliefs)"}],"example":[{"en":"To my mum, paying bills on time is a point of honour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a code of honour"},{"word":"(=a set of moral rules, laws, or principles that people follow)"}],"example":[{"en":"We abide by a strict military code of honor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of honour"}],"example":[{"en":"Is he marrying her out of some misplaced sense of honour?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's word of honour"},{"word":"(=a promise based on strong moral beliefs)"}],"example":[{"en":"I give you my word of honour that you will not be harmed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/feel honour bound to do sth"},{"word":"(=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"My father felt honour bound to help his sister."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE honor  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sth that makes you proud"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you feel very proud","zh":"荣幸，光荣"},"example":[{"en":"Over 100 players competed for [the honour of](bold) representing the county in the National Finals.","zh":"100多位选手为争取代表郡参加全国总决赛的荣誉展开角逐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967081.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is an honour to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is an honor to have you here, sir.","zh":"先生，您大驾光临，我们深感荣幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040089.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"respect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the respect that you, your family, your country etc receive from other people, which makes you feel proud","zh":"荣誉；崇敬，敬重，敬意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was prepared even to die in order to [defend](bold) the [honour](bold) of his family.","zh":"为了捍卫家族荣誉，他甚至愿意献出生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745308.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[national/family/personal etc honour](bold)","example":[{"en":"For the French team, winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honour.","zh":"对法国队来说，打赢明天的比赛事关国家荣誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358494.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in honour of sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in order to show how much you admire and respect someone","zh":"为了表示对某人/某事物的崇敬"},"example":[{"en":"The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.","zh":"该体育场以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745322.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s honour","example":[{"en":"A special dinner will be held in her honour.","zh":"将举办一次特别晚宴向她致敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745325.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to celebrate an event","zh":"纪念某事物"},"example":[{"en":"An oak tree was planted [in honour of the occasion](bold).","zh":"种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745329.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"given to sb"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a special title or medal given to someone to show how much people respect them for what they have achieved","zh":"荣誉称号；荣誉勋章"},"example":[{"en":"Reverend Peters was nominated for the honour by colleagues at Walworth Methodist Church.","zh":"彼德斯牧师大人获沃尔沃思循道宗教会同仁提名角逐这一称号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745333.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[highest honour](bold)(=most important honour)","example":[{"en":"The medal is the highest [honour](bold) the association can [bestow](bold)(=give).","zh":"这奖章是该协会可授予的最高荣誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"moral principles"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong moral beliefs and standards of behaviour that make people respect and trust you","zh":"高尚品德，气节"},"example":[{"en":"My father was a [man of honour](bold) and great integrity.","zh":"我父亲是个高尚正直的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745344.opus"}]},{"en":"Her actions were always guided by a deep [sense of honour](bold)(=strong desire to do what is morally right).","zh":"她的行为一直受到强烈道德感的指引。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745348.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[matter/point/question of honour](bold)(=something that you feel you must do because of your moral principles)","example":[{"en":"It had become a point of honour not to tell him about Lori.","zh":"不把洛丽的情况告诉他已经事关道义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"at university/school"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"with honours"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you pass a university degree with honours, you pass it at a level that is higher than the most basic level","zh":"获得名誉学位"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"with honors"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you finish high school or college with honors, you get one of the highest grades","zh":"以优异成绩〔毕业〕"}},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"First Class/Second Class Honours"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest or second highest level of degree at a British university","zh":"〔英国大学中的〕一级/二级名誉学位"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"Your/His/Her Honour"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to or about a judge","zh":"法官大人"},"example":[{"en":"No, Your Honour.","zh":"不是，法官大人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745360.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"place of honour"}],"definition":{"en":"the seat or place which is given to the most important guest or object","zh":"贵宾席，上座；最重要位置"},"example":[{"en":"The vase she gave me occupies the place of honor in my living room.","zh":"她送我的花瓶放在我的起居室最尊荣的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745361.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"with full military honours"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is buried with full military honours, there is a military ceremony at their funeral","zh":"以隆重的军葬礼"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"do the honours"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour the drinks, serve food etc at a social occasion","zh":"〔在社交场合上〕尽主人之谊〔指倒酒、布菜等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Liz, would you do the honors?","zh":"利兹，你能招待一下客人们吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745362.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"your word of honour"}],"definition":{"en":"a very serious promise that what you are saying is true","zh":"誓言"},"example":[{"en":"I won’t try to see you again. I [give](bold) you my [word of honour](bold).","zh":"我不会再见你，我发誓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745369.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be an honour to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring admiration and respect to your country, school, family etc because of your behaviour or achievements","zh":"是某人/某事物的光荣"},"example":[{"en":"He’s an honour to his family and his country.","zh":"他是家族和国家的光荣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358544.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be/feel honour bound to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that it is your moral duty to do something","zh":"在道义上有责任做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We felt honor bound to attend their wedding.","zh":"我们参加他们的婚礼是义不容辞的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358567.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"on your honour"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you swear on your honour to do something, you promise very seriously to do it","zh":"以名誉担保"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on your honour to do something, you are being trusted to do it","zh":"得到信任〔做某事〕"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the honours are even"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the people or teams in a competition, game etc have done as well as each other or have the same score","zh":"〔比赛双方〕实力相当，比分相同"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman loses her honour, she has sex with a man she is not married to","zh":"〔妇女的〕贞操，贞节"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27820,"headword":"honour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehonour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_honor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE honor  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be/feel honoured (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very proud and pleased","zh":"（做某事）感到荣幸"},"example":[{"en":"I felt very honoured to be included in the team.","zh":"能加入这个团队，我深感荣幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358627.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show publicly that someone is respected and admired, especially by praising them or giving them a special title","zh":"给 …荣誉，表彰，表扬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"honour sb with sth","example":[{"en":"He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching.","zh":"他因教学出色而获表彰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745377.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"honour sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Two firefighters have been honoured for their courage.","zh":"两名消防队员因非凡的勇气获得嘉奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745380.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"honour a promise/contract/agreement etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you have agreed to do","zh":"信守承诺/合同/协议等"},"example":[{"en":"Once again, the government has failed to honour its promises.","zh":"政府又一次食言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745381.opus"}]},{"en":"We pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace agreement.","zh":"我们祈盼双方继续履行对和平协定作出的承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745382.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to treat someone with special respect","zh":"尊重〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"In a marriage, you need to honour one another.","zh":"婚姻中双方应该互相尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745383.opus"}]},{"en":"I was treated like an [honored guest](bold).","zh":"我受到了贵宾般的待遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358631.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"honour a cheque"}],"definition":{"en":"if your bank honours a cheque that you have given someone, it pays the money to that person","zh":"承兑支票"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb has decided to honour us with their presence"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously when someone arrives late, or to someone who rarely comes to a meeting, class etc","zh":"某人决定赏光出席了〔幽默用法，用于迟到者、不常参加会议者、经常逃课者等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27825,"headword":"honourable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_honourable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_honorable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[honourably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE honorable  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an honourable action or activity deserves respect and admiration","zh":"〔行为或活动〕光荣的，值得尊敬的"},"example":[{"en":"My father didn’t think acting was an honorable profession.","zh":"我父亲认为当演员不是受人尊敬的职业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358683.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is morally correct and shows you have high moral standards","zh":"品行高洁的，品德高尚的"},"example":[{"en":"a principled and honourable man","zh":"一个讲求原则、品德高尚的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358687.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an honourable arrangement or agreement is fair to everyone who is involved in it","zh":"〔安排或协议〕公平的，公正的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27835,"headword":"hood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʊd","audio_file":"bre_hood0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʊd","audio_file":"ame_hood.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a part of a coat, jacket etc that you can pull up to cover your head","zh":"〔外套上的〕风帽，兜帽"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you [put](bold) your [hood up](bold) if you’re cold?","zh":"你冷的话为什么不把风帽戴上？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745404.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a cloth bag that goes over someone’s face and head so that they cannot be recognized or cannot see","zh":"〔布质的〕面罩"},"example":[{"en":"He was abducted by four men wearing hoods.","zh":"他被四个蒙面男子劫持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745413.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the metal covering over the engine on a car","zh":"〔汽车的〕引擎盖"},"synonym":["BrE","bonnet"],"example":[{"usage_group":"under the hood","example":[{"en":"Check under the hood and see what that noise is.","zh":"打开引擎盖查查是什么声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745417.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a cover fitted above a cooker to remove the smell of cooking","zh":"〔炉灶上方的〕排风罩，抽油烟罩"},"related":["extractor (fan)"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a folding cover on a car or pram, which gives protection from the rain","zh":"〔汽车或婴儿车上用于挡雨的〕折叠式车篷，篷盖"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"(also: 'hood )"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a neighbourhood","zh":"社区，街区"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a hoodlum","zh":"恶棍，暴徒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27843,"headword":"hoof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"huːf","audio_file":"bre_hoof_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʊf, huːf","audio_file":"ame_hoof.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) hoofs or [plural](italic) hooves /huːvz/ US /hʊvz, huːvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard foot of an animal such as a horse, cow etc","zh":"蹄"},"image":{"image_file":"bull.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on the hoof"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something on the hoof, you do it quickly while doing something else at the same time","zh":"顺便，顺带着〔做某件事情〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27845,"headword":"hoof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hoof_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hoof.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"hoof it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to run or walk quickly","zh":"跑；快步走"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27849,"headword":"hook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʊk","audio_file":"bre_hook_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʊk","audio_file":"ame_hook1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [boat hook](->boat hook) → [curtain hook](->curtain hook) [sling your hook](bold) at → [sling](->sling) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hanging things"}],"definition":{"en":"a curved piece of metal or plastic that you use for hanging things on","zh":"挂钩，吊钩"},"image":{"image_file":"hook.jpg"},"related":["peg"],"example":[{"en":"Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door.","zh":"汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358908.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"catching fish"}],"definition":{"en":"a curved piece of thin metal with a sharp point for catching fish","zh":"鱼钩，钓钩"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"let/get sb off the hook"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone or help someone to get out of a difficult situation","zh":"让/帮某人脱离困境"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t prepared to let her off the hook that easily.","zh":"我不愿意如此轻易地放过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358924.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"leave/take the phone off the hook"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave or take the telephone receiverthe part you speak into off the part where it is usually placed so that no one can call you","zh":"〔因不想接听电话而〕摘下电话听筒"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be ringing off the hook"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if your telephone is ringing off the hook, a lot of people are calling you","zh":"〔大量电话打进来时〕铃声大作，铃声不断"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"interest"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is attractive and gets people’s interest and attention","zh":"吸引人的东西"},"synonym":["draw"],"example":[{"en":"You always need a bit of a hook to get people to go to the theatre.","zh":"想让人们去戏院总得有一些吸引人的招数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745461.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"by hook or by crook"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are going to do something by hook or by crook, you are determined to do it, whatever methods you have to use","zh":"千方百计地；不择手段地"},"example":[{"en":"The police are going to get these guys, by hook or by crook.","zh":"警方无论如何也要抓住这些家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358919.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"hitting sb"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of hitting your opponent in boxing, in which your elbow is bent","zh":"〔拳击中的〕勾拳"},"related":["punch","jab"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"hook, line, and sinker"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone believes something hook, line, and sinker, they believe a lie completely","zh":"完全地，无保留地〔相信谎言〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27855,"headword":"hook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hook_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hook1.opus"}],"phrases":["hook up with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fish"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch a fish with a hook","zh":"钓〔鱼〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hooked a 20-pound salmon last week.","zh":"我上周钓到一条20磅重的鲑鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358972.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fasten"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten or hang something onto something else","zh":"把 …固定在；吊，挂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hook sth onto/to sth","example":[{"en":"Just hook the bucket onto the rope and lower it down.","zh":"只要把桶拴在绳子上往下送就可以了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bend your finger/arm etc"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend your finger, arm, or leg, especially so that you can pull or hold something else","zh":"用〔手指、手臂或腿〕钩住"},"example":[{"en":"Ruth hooked her arm through Tony’s.","zh":"露丝挽住了托尼的手臂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001358991.opus"}]},{"en":"He tried to hook his leg over the branch.","zh":"他试图用腿钩住树枝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745467.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"interest/attract"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in making someone interested in something or attracted to something","zh":"吸引"},"example":[{"en":"cigarette ads designed to hook young people","zh":"专为吸引年轻人而设计的香烟广告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745469.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"electronic equipment"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"},{"variant":"(also: [hook up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect a piece of electronic equipment to another piece of equipment or to an electricity supply","zh":"连接，接通〔电器〕"},"related":["hook-up"],"example":[{"en":"We’ve got a CD player, but it’s not hooked up yet.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745482.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hook sth together","example":[{"en":"Computers from different manufacturers can often be hooked together.","zh":"不同厂家生产的电脑往往可以互连。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745479.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw or kick a ball so that it moves in a curve","zh":"使〔球〕作弧线运动"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27869,"headword":"hooray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʊˈreɪ, ˌhuːˈreɪ◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehooray.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʊˈreɪ, ˌhuːˈreɪ◂","audio_file":"ame_hooray.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hooray](bold) n. <C>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[hip hip hooray](bold) at → [hip](->hip) 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shouted when you are very glad about something","zh":"好哇〔表示高兴的呼喊声〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27884,"headword":"hop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɒp","audio_file":"bre_hop_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑːp","audio_file":"ame_hop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hopped](bold) [present participle](italic) [hopping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"jump"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move by jumping on one foot","zh":"〔人〕单足蹦跳"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [jump](->jump) 1","example":[{"en":"a little girl hopping and skipping","zh":"一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359416.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird, an insect, or a small animal hops, it moves by making quick short jumps","zh":"〔鸟、昆虫或小动物快速小步〕跳行"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere quickly or suddenly","zh":"快速移动，突然行动"},"example":[{"en":"Hop in – I’ll drive you home.","zh":"上车吧，我送你回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359428.opus"}]},{"en":"Patrick hopped out of bed and quickly got dressed.","zh":"帕特里克跳下床飞快地穿上衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745555.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"hop a plane/bus/train etc"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get on a plane, bus, train etc, especially after suddenly deciding to do so","zh":"〔尤指突然决定〕跳上飞机/公共汽车/火车等"},"example":[{"en":"So we hopped a bus to Phoenix that night.","zh":"于是我们当晚便跳上了去凤凰城的公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359435.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"hop it!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to rudely tell someone to go away","zh":"走开！滚开！"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"hopping mad"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very angry","zh":"非常生气，暴跳如雷"},"synonym":["furious"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27888,"headword":"hop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hop_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"catch sb on the hop"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something when someone is not expecting it and is not ready","zh":"使某人措手不及"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"jump"}],"definition":{"en":"a short jump","zh":"〔小步〕跳跃，蹦跳"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"hops"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"parts of dried flowers used for making beer, which give the beer a bitter taste","zh":"〔干的〕啤酒花"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the tall plant on which these flowers grow","zh":"啤酒花"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"flight"}],"definition":{"en":"a single short journey by plane","zh":"短程飞行"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just a [short hop](bold) from Cleveland to Detroit.","zh":"从克利夫兰到底特律的航程很短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359478.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"dance"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a social event at which people dance","zh":"舞会"},"example":[{"en":"→ [hip hop](->hip hop)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27890,"headword":"hope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊp","audio_file":"bre_hope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊp","audio_file":"ame_hope1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [hope to](bold)  do something: We’re hoping to get tickets to the concert. I hope to see you soon.  \nDon’t say: [I hope see you soon.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hope that](bold)  something happens: I hope that the rain stops soon."}},{"definition":{"en":"You[ hope that](bold)  something [will](bold)  happen: I hope that the weather will be fine."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hoped that](bold)  something [would ](bold) happen: She hoped that the weather would be fine."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hoped that](bold)  something [might](bold)  happen: I was hoping that you might come."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hope that](bold)  someone [can](bold)  do something: I hope that I can pass my exam."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hoped that](bold)  someone [could](bold)  do something: She hoped that she could pass her exam."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is hoped that](bold)  something [will](bold)  happen: It is hoped that the study will provide some useful information."}},{"definition":{"en":"In all the above patterns, ‘that’ is often omitted, especially in spoken English: I hope the rain stops soon. She hoped the weather would be fine."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hope](bold)  is often used in the progressive: I’m hoping to meet him some day."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hope](bold)  is used in the phrases [I hope so](bold)  and [I hope not](bold) , often to give a short answer: ‘Will he be here soon?’ ‘I hope so.’ ‘Do you think it will rain?’ ‘I hope not!’  \nDon’t say: [I hope it.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to want something to happen or be true and to believe that it is possible or likely","zh":"希望，期望，指望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hope (that)","example":[{"en":"We hope that more women will decide to join the course.","zh":"我们希望更多的女性会决定参加这一课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745578.opus"}]},{"en":"I do hope everything goes well.","zh":"我真心希望一切顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745579.opus"}]},{"en":"It was hoped that the job would be filled by a local person.","zh":"希望该职位由当地人来担任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745580.opus"}]},{"en":"[Let’s](bold) just [hope](bold) someone finds her bag.","zh":"希望有人找到她的提包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745581.opus"}]},{"en":"[I hope to God](bold) I haven’t left the car window open.","zh":"但愿我没有忘记关车窗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745586.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hope to do sth","example":[{"en":"Joan’s hoping to study law at Harvard.","zh":"琼盼望能到哈佛大学攻读法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745591.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We were hoping for good weather.","zh":"我们盼望着好天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359520.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Liam decided to ignore the warning and just [hope for the best](bold)(=hope that a situation will end well when there is a risk of things going wrong).","zh":"利亚姆决定不理会警告，只希望事情顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745592.opus"}]},{"en":"I rang my parents, [hoping against hope](bold)(=hoping for something that is very unlikely to happen or be true) that they hadn’t left yet.","zh":"我给父母打电话，抱着一丝希望，但愿他们还没走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745597.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I hope so"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope something that has been mentioned happens or is true","zh":"希望如此"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do we get paid this week?’ ‘I certainly hope so!’","zh":"“我们这星期能拿到工资吗？”“当然希望如此！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359543.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I hope not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope something that has been mentioned does not happen or is not true","zh":"但愿不会"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think I’m busy that day, or at least I hope not.","zh":"我想那天我不会很忙，至少我希望不会忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359548.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I’m hoping"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope something will happen, especially because you are depending on it","zh":"我非常希望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"I’m hoping (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m hoping the car will be fixed by Friday.","zh":"我非常希望能在星期五之前修好汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745607.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"I’m hoping to do sth","example":[{"en":"We were hoping to see you today.","zh":"我们本来以为今天能见到你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I hope (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to be polite and to make sure that you are not interrupting or offending someone","zh":"我希望〔用于表示礼貌，确保自己没有打断别人的话或冒犯别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hope I’m not interrupting you.","zh":"希望没有打断你的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745617.opus"}]},{"en":"[I hope you don’t mind](bold) me asking, but why are you moving?","zh":"希望你不介意我问一下，你为什么搬家？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745618.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I should hope so (too)"},{"variant":"(also: [I should hope not](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you feel very strongly that something should or should not happen","zh":"我（也）希望如此/我不希望这样"},"example":[{"en":"‘They’ll get their money back.’ ‘I should hope so too, after being treated like that.’","zh":"“他们会把钱要回来的。”“我也希望如此，他们已经吃够苦头了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001359569.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27896,"headword":"hope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hope1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have hope"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation looked bad, but we still had hope that things would get better soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/offer hope"}],"example":[{"en":"The research has given hope to thousands of sufferers of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose/give up/abandon hope"},{"word":"(=stop hoping)"}],"example":[{"en":"After so long without any word from David, Margaret was starting to lose hope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise sb’s hopes"},{"variant":"also: get/build sb's hopes up"},{"word":"(=make someone feel that what they want is likely to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't want to raise your hopes too much."},{"en":"Don’t build your hopes up, Julie. You’ll only get hurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold out hope"},{"word":"(=say that you think something is likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Negotiators did not hold out much hope of a peaceful solution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pin your hopes on sth"},{"word":"(=hope for one thing that everything else depends on)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a difficult year, the company is pinning its hopes on its new range of products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cling to the hope that"},{"word":"(=keep hoping that something will happen, even though it seems unlikely)"}],"example":[{"en":"They clung to the hope that one day a cure would be found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dash/shatter sb’s hopes"},{"word":"(=make what someone wants seem impossible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ending of the talks has dashed any hopes of peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hopes are fading"},{"word":"(=people have much less hope of doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hopes are fading that rescuers will find any more survivors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hope lies in/with sth"},{"word":"(=something gives people hope)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our real hope lies with a vaccine."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of hope"}],"example":[{"en":"His voice sounded full of hope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a glimmer/ray of hope"},{"word":"(=a little hope, or something that gives you a little hope)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new treatment gives patients a glimmer of hope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hopes and dreams"},{"word":"(=all the things someone hopes for)"}],"example":[{"en":"We talked about all our hopes and dreams for the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s hopes and fears"},{"word":"(=all the things someone hopes for and is afraid of)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crew members have different hopes and fears about the trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is our fervent hope that"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=used when saying that you hope very much that something will or will not happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is our fervent hope that change is coming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hope springs eternal"},{"word":"(=used to say that people will always hope for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is unlikely these diets will work, but hope springs eternal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a symbol/beacon of hope"},{"word":"(=something that makes people have hope)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mandela was a symbol of hope for his whole country."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"false hope"}],"example":[{"en":"We don't want to give people false hopes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vain/forlorn hope"},{"word":"(=hope for something that is impossible)"}],"example":[{"en":"He traveled south in the vain hope of finding work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's only/one hope"}],"example":[{"en":"My only hope is that someone may have handed in the keys to the police."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of wanting something to happen or be true and believing that it is possible or likely","zh":"希望，期望，盼望"},"example":[{"en":"When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future.","zh":"我初到纽约时，对未来充满希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the hope that","example":[{"en":"The president has expressed the hope that relations will improve.","zh":"总统表达了改善关系的愿望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967133.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hopes for sth","example":[{"en":"hopes for an end to the fighting","zh":"结束战斗的愿望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040091.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hopes of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Rita has hopes of studying to be a nurse.","zh":"丽塔希望学习护士专业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967140.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the hope that","example":[{"en":"Should they hang on in the hope that the shares will go up in value?","zh":"他们是否应该还抱有希望，认为股价会上升？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040092.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the hope of doing sth (=because you hope that you will do something)","example":[{"en":"Shoppers flocked to the sales in the hope of finding a bargain.","zh":"购物者蜂拥来到特卖会，希望淘到便宜货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040093.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you hope for"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you hope will happen","zh":"希望发生的事"},"example":[{"en":"She told him all her secret hopes and fears.","zh":"她把隐藏在心里的所有期望和担忧都告诉了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360163.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s hope is that","example":[{"en":"My hope is that by next summer I’ll have saved enough money to go travelling.","zh":"我希望明年夏天我能攒够钱去旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745652.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"chance"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a chance of succeeding or of something good happening","zh":"可能性，希望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It was the rush hour, and there was no hope of getting a seat.","zh":"现在是高峰时间，不可能有座位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040094.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a desperate plan, with little hope of success.","zh":"那是个孤注一掷的计划，成功的可能性很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745653.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hope (that)","example":[{"en":"There’s still a [faint hope](bold)(=a very small chance) that the two sides will reach an agreement.","zh":"双方还是有一丝希望达成协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745656.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not a hope!](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to say that there is no chance of something happening)"},{"usage_group":"[not a hope in hell (of doing sth)](bold) [spoken](special)(=not even the smallest chance of success)","example":[{"en":"They don’t have a hope in hell of winning.","zh":"他们压根儿没有希望获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[some hope!](bold) [also](special) [what a hope!](bold) BrE [spoken](special)(=used humorously to say that there is no chance that something will happen)","example":[{"en":"‘Your dad might lend you the car.’ ‘Some hope!’","zh":"“你爸也许会把车借给你。”“想得美！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360228.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s last/only/best hope"}],"definition":{"en":"to be someone’s last, only etc chance of getting the result they want","zh":"是某人最后/唯一/最好的希望"},"example":[{"en":"Please help me. You’re my last hope.","zh":"请帮帮我，你是我最后的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360238.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Joshua’s only hope of survival was a heart transplant.","zh":"乔舒亚唯一的存活希望就是心脏移植。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be beyond hope"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation is beyond hope, it is so bad that there is no chance of any improvement","zh":"没有好转的希望，无可救药"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Some of the houses were beyond hope of repair.","zh":"有些房屋已经没有修复的希望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360245.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have high/great hopes for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be confident that someone or something will be successful","zh":"对某人/某事物抱有很高期望"},"example":[{"en":"The weather looked good, so we had high hopes for today.","zh":"天气看起来不错，所以我们对今天充满期望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040095.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I/we live in hope"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you keep hoping that something will happen - often used humorously when saying that it seems unlikely","zh":"我/我们仍怀有希望〔常为幽默用法，表示某事似乎不可能发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"\"Do you think your son will ever get a job?\" \"We live in hope!\"","zh":"“你觉得你儿子能找到工作吗？”“只要活着，就有希望！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27904,"headword":"hopeful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊpfəl","audio_file":"bre_hopeful_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊp-","audio_file":"ame_hopeful1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hopefulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"believing that what you hope for is likely to happen","zh":"抱有希望的，持乐观态度的"},"synonym":["optimistic"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Everyone’s feeling pretty hopeful about the future.","zh":"人人都对未来充满希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360272.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hopeful (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m hopeful that we can find a solution.","zh":"我认为我们很有希望找到解决方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745692.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be hopeful of (doing) sth [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"He is still hopeful of playing in Saturday’s game.","zh":"他仍希望自己能参加星期六的比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745696.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you feel that what you hope for is likely to happen","zh":"给人希望的"},"synonym":["promising"],"example":[{"en":"The vote is a [hopeful sign](bold) that attitudes in the church are changing.","zh":"投票结果是个好兆头，表明教会的态度正在转变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745697.opus"}]},{"en":"Things might get better, but it doesn’t look very hopeful right now.","zh":"情况也许会好转，但目前看来希望不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360284.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27905,"headword":"hopeful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hopeful_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hopeful1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is hoping to be successful, especially in acting, sports, politics etc","zh":"〔尤指演艺、体育、政界等〕希望获得成功的人"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of [young hopefuls](bold) were auditioned for the role.","zh":"几千名雄心勃勃的年轻人参加了这一角色的试演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360301.opus"}]},{"en":"Republican presidential hopefuls","zh":"有望获胜的共和党总统候选人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745705.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27906,"headword":"hopefully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊpfəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehopefully.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊp-","audio_file":"ame_hopefully.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of saying what you hope will happen, which some people think is incorrect","zh":"有望，可望〔有人认为此用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hopefully, I’ll be back home by ten o‘clock.","zh":"我有望10点前回到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360313.opus"}]},{"en":"By then the problem will hopefully have been solved.","zh":"届时该问题有望得到解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745706.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows that you are hopeful","zh":"怀有希望地，充满希望地"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will there be any food left over?’ he asked hopefully.","zh":"“会有吃的东西剩下吗？”他满怀希望地问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360317.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27907,"headword":"hopeless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊpləs","audio_file":"bre_hopeless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊp-","audio_file":"ame_hopeless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hopelessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something that you try to do is hopeless, there is no possibility of it being successful","zh":"没有成功可能的，无望的"},"example":[{"en":"We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless.","zh":"我们试图阻止火势蔓延，但我们知道这是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360336.opus"}]},{"en":"Getting your work published often seems a [hopeless task](bold).","zh":"想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745707.opus"}]},{"en":"I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew [it was hopeless](bold).","zh":"虽然知道无望，我还是奋力挣扎向前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a hopeless situation is so bad that there is no chance of success or improvement","zh":"没有希望（好转）的"},"example":[{"en":"The situation is not as hopeless as it might seem.","zh":"情况并不像看上去那么毫无希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745711.opus"}]},{"en":"the millions who live in hopeless poverty","zh":"无数生活在贫困深渊中的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745712.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad","zh":"糟透的，不行的，无能的"},"synonym":["terrible"],"example":[{"en":"I’m a hopeless cook.","zh":"我是个糟糕的厨师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360342.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hopeless at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"My brother was always pretty hopeless at ball games.","zh":"我弟弟玩球类游戏向来不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745717.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’m hopeless with machinery.","zh":"我对机械一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745720.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve got a hopeless memory.","zh":"我记性很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745721.opus"}]},{"en":"The public transport system was absolutely hopeless.","zh":"公共交通系统实在太糟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745722.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"feeling no hope","zh":"（感到）绝望的"},"example":[{"en":"I began to feel lonely and hopeless.","zh":"我开始感到寂寞绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745723.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used, often humorously, to say that someone’s bad behaviour cannot be changed","zh":"〔人〕无药可救的〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, James, you really are a [hopeless case](bold)(=it seems impossible to change your behaviour)!","zh":"哎，詹姆斯，你真是无药可救！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hopeless romantic/materialist/drunk etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was a hopeless romantic, always convinced that one day she would meet the man of her dreams.","zh":"她是个彻头彻尾的浪漫主义者，总是深信有一天会遇到梦中情人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745731.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27922,"headword":"horizon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həˈraɪzən","audio_file":"bre_horizon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"həˈraɪzən","audio_file":"ame_laadhorizon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the horizon"}],"definition":{"en":"the line far away where the land or sea seems to meet the sky","zh":"地平线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the horizon","example":[{"en":"We could see a ship on the horizon.","zh":"我们能看见地平线上有一艘船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360443.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘in the horizon’. Say [on the horizon](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"horizons"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the limit of your ideas, knowledge, and experience","zh":"〔思想、知识和经验的〕范围，界限；眼界"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[broaden/expand sb’s horizons](bold)","example":[{"en":"a course of study that will broaden your horizons","zh":"一门能开阔眼界的课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360452.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the horizon"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem likely to happen in the future","zh":"将要发生"},"example":[{"en":"Business is good now, but there are a few problems on the horizon.","zh":"目前的生意很好，但有几个问题已初露端倪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27926,"headword":"horizontal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhɒrəˈzɒntl◂","audio_file":"bre_horizontal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhɑːrəˈzɑːntl◂","audio_file":"ame_horizontal1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[horizontally](bold) adv."},"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[diagonal](->diagonal)"}}},"RLTWD2":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[vertical](->vertical)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"flat and level","zh":"水平的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [flat](->flat) 1","example":[{"en":"a horizontal surface","zh":"水平面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360468.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27927,"headword":"horizontal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_horizontal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_horizontal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a horizontal line or surface","zh":"水平线；水平面"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the horizontal"}],"definition":{"en":"a horizontal position","zh":"水平位置"},"example":[{"en":"eleven degrees below the horizontal","zh":"水平位置以下11度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745740.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27932,"headword":"horn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɔːn","audio_file":"bre_horn_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɔːrn","audio_file":"ame_horn1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[blow your own trumpet/horn](bold) at → [blow](->blow) 1 sense 19 [lock horns](bold) at → [lock](->lock) 1 sense 7 [take the bull by the horns](bold) at → [bull](->bull) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"}],"image":{"image_file":"bull.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard pointed thing that grows, usually in pairs, on the heads of animals such as cows and goats","zh":"〔牛、羊等头上的〕角"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the substance that animals’ horns are made of","zh":"角质物"},"example":[{"en":"a knife with a horn handle","zh":"一把有角质柄的刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728663.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of an animal’s head that sticks out like a horn, for example on a snail","zh":"〔蜗牛等头上的〕触角"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on a car"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing in a vehicle that you use to make a loud sound as a signal or warning","zh":"喇叭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sound/toot/honk/blow your horn](bold)(=make a noise with your horn)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"musical instrument"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a musical instrument like a long metal tube that is wide at one end, that you play by blowing","zh":"号"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a trumpet","zh":"小号"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a French horn","zh":"法国号，圆号"}},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"a musical instrument made from an animal’s horn","zh":"〔用动物的角做的〕号角"},"example":[{"en":"→ [English horn](->English horn)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"drinking horn/powder horn etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a container in the shape of an animal’s horn, used in the past for drinking from, carrying gunpowder etc","zh":"角形酒杯/火药筒等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"draw/pull in your horns"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the amount of money you spend","zh":"减少开支"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be on the horns of a dilemma"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which you have to choose between two equally unpleasant or difficult situations","zh":"进退维谷，左右为难"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27936,"headword":"horn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_horn_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_horn1.opus"}],"phrases":["horn in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27951,"headword":"horrendous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɒˈrendəs, hə-","audio_file":"bre_horrendous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑː-, hɔː-","audio_file":"ame_horrendous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[horrendously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"frightening and terrible","zh":"可怕的，骇人的"},"synonym":["horrific"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"en":"a horrendous experience","zh":"可怕的经历","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360760.opus"}]},{"en":"She suffered horrendous injuries.","zh":"她伤得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728702.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely unreasonable or unpleasant","zh":"极不像话的；极讨厌的"},"example":[{"en":"horrendous debts","zh":"巨额债务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360765.opus"}]},{"en":"The traffic was horrendous.","zh":"交通状况糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728703.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27952,"headword":"horrible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒrəbəl","audio_file":"bre_horrible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɔː-, ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_horrible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[horribly](bold) adv. eg: Her face was horribly scarred. eg: The plan had [gone horribly wrong](bold)."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: taste/smell":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"horrible"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad and unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"What’s that horrible smell?"},{"en":"This fish tastes horrible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disgusting/revolting"}],"definition":{"en":"horrible, especially in a way that makes you feel slightly sick"},"example":[{"en":"I had to take two spoons of some disgusting medicine."},{"en":"The stench in the room was revolting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nasty"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant – often used about a taste that stays in your mouth"},"example":[{"en":"Cheap wine sometimes leaves a nasty taste in your mouth."},{"en":"the nasty smell of bad eggs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"nauseating"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈnɔːzieɪtɪŋ, -si- / US /ˈnɒːzi-, -ʃi-/"}],"definition":{"en":"horrible and making you feel that you are going to  – used especially about a smell"},"example":[{"en":"the nauseating smell of stale beer and cigarette smoke"}]},{"label":[{"word":"foul"},{"pronunciation":"/faʊl/"}],"definition":{"en":"horrible – used especially when there is decay or waste"},"example":[{"en":"There was a foul smell coming from the water."},{"en":"Whatever it was in that cup, it tasted foul."}]}]},"SECTION2: experience, situation, event":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"horrible/terrible/awful/dreadful"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad and unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"For one horrible moment, I thought I was going to fall."},{"en":"The refugees were living in dreadful conditions."},{"en":"It must have been a terrible worry for them."},{"en":"Thousands of people lost their jobs – it was awful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nasty"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant and shocking – used especially about events where people are hurt"},"example":[{"en":"There’s been a nasty accident on the motorway."},{"en":"a nasty cut"},{"en":"The news came as a nasty shock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very bad – used, for example, about things you see, taste, or smell, or about the weather","zh":"糟糕的，令人不快的，极讨厌的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"en":"The weather has been really horrible all week.","zh":"整个星期天气都很糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360785.opus"}]},{"en":"a horrible smell","zh":"极难闻的气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980828.opus"}]},{"en":"The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK.","zh":"那食物看上去很糟，可吃起来还不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728704.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant and often frightening, worrying, or upsetting","zh":"可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的"},"example":[{"en":"a horrible dream","zh":"噩梦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360780.opus"}]},{"en":"[I have a horrible feeling that](bold) we’re going to miss the plane.","zh":"我有一种很不好的感觉，我们要赶不上飞机了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980829.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"rude and unfriendly","zh":"粗鲁的，不友好的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"en":"She’s a horrible person.","zh":"她是个粗鲁的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360791.opus"}]},{"en":"What a horrible thing to say!","zh":"这话真粗鲁！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980832.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be horrible to sb","example":[{"en":"Why are you so horrible to me?","zh":"你对我为什么这么凶？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728705.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27954,"headword":"horrific","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɒˈrɪfɪk, hə-","audio_file":"bre_horrific0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɔː-, hɑː-","audio_file":"ame_horrific.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[horrifically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely bad, in a way that is frightening or upsetting","zh":"可怕的，恐怖的，令人恐惧的"},"synonym":["horrifying"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[horrific crash/accident/attack etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a horrific plane crash","zh":"可怕的飞机失事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728716.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His injuries were horrific.","zh":"他的伤势很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360826.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27955,"headword":"horrify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒrɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_horrify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɔː-, ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_horrify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [horrified](bold) [present participle](italic) [horrifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [horrifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very shocked and upset or afraid","zh":"使震惊，使毛骨悚然"},"example":[{"en":"Henry was horrified by what had happened.","zh":"亨利对所发生的事感到毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728717.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[horrified to see/hear/find etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was horrified to discover that he loved Rose.","zh":"发现他爱罗丝，她感到很震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360846.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27957,"headword":"horror","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒrə","audio_file":"bre_horror_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɔːrər, ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_horror.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of shock and fear","zh":"惊恐；震惊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in horror","example":[{"en":"Staff watched in horror as he set himself alight.","zh":"员工惊恐地看着他自焚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with horror","example":[{"en":"Many people recoil with horror when they see a big spider like this.","zh":"很多人看到这样一只大蜘蛛时都会吓得往后退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728722.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to sb’s horror](bold)(=making someone shocked or afraid)","example":[{"en":"To my horror, I realised my shirt was wet with blood.","zh":"我发现自己的衬衫被鲜血沾湿，大为惊恐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360871.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You should have seen the [look of horror](bold) on his face.","zh":"你真该看看他脸上恐惧的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very terrible, shocking, or frightening","zh":"令人惊恐的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the horrors of war","zh":"战争的恐怖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the horror of something"}],"definition":{"en":"when a situation or event is very unpleasant or shocking","zh":"某事物带来的震惊[恐怖]"},"example":[{"en":"Dense smoke surrounded them, adding to the horror of the situation.","zh":"浓烟包围了他们，情形变得更加恐怖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728738.opus"}]},{"en":"Only when the vehicle was lifted did [the full horror](bold) of the accident become clear.","zh":"当车辆被吊起来时才知道事故到底有多可怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807506.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have a horror of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be afraid of something or dislike it very much","zh":"惧怕[憎恶]某物"},"example":[{"en":"He has a horror of snakes.","zh":"他很怕蛇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001360881.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"little horror"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a young child who behaves badly","zh":"淘气鬼，讨厌鬼〔指小孩子〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give sb the horrors"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel unreasonably frightened or nervous","zh":"令某人感到非常恐惧[紧张]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"horror of horrors"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how bad something is – often used humorously when you think something is not really very bad","zh":"老天爷呀，吓死人啦〔常为幽默用法，用于认为某事物并不真的糟糕时〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27967,"headword":"horse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɔːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehorse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_hoarse.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dark horse](->dark horse) [never/don’t look a gift horse in the mouth](bold) at → [gift](->gift) 1 sense 7 [be flogging a dead horse](bold) at → [flog](->flog) sense 3 [hold your horses](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 15 [put the cart before the horse](bold) at → [cart](->cart) 1 sense 5 → [stalking horse](->stalking horse) → [white horses](->white horses)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things","zh":"马"},"related":["pony","equine","equestrian"],"example":[{"en":"a horse and cart","zh":"一辆马车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728748.opus"}]},{"en":"Lee had never ridden a horse before.","zh":"李以前从未骑过马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728749.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the horses"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"horse races","zh":"赛马"},"example":[{"en":"Jim likes a bet on the horses.","zh":"吉姆喜欢赌马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728750.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of sports equipment in a gymnasium that people jump over","zh":"跳马〔体操器械〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(straight/right) from the horse’s mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you hear or get information straight from the horse’s mouth, you are told it by someone who has direct knowledge of it","zh":"〔消息〕源自可靠出处，来自当事人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"horses for courses"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of matching people with suitable jobs or activities","zh":"知人善任"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a two/three/four etc horse race"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition or an election that only two etc competitors can win","zh":"只有两个/三个/四个等参与者有获胜机会的比赛[竞选]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a horse of a different color"},{"variant":"(also: [a horse of another color](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is completely different from another thing","zh":"全然不同的事物"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"horse sense"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"sensible judgment gained from experience","zh":"〔由经验得来的〕常识"},"synonym":["common sense"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"heroin","zh":"海洛因"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":27974,"headword":"horse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41horse.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hoarse.opus"}],"phrases":["horse around/about"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28002,"headword":"hose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊz","audio_file":"bre_hose_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊz","audio_file":"ame_hose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long rubber or plastic tube that can be moved and bent to put water onto fires, gardens etc","zh":"软管，胶管，水龙带"},"synonym":["BrE","hosepipe"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"tights\n      ,stockings, or socks, used in shops and in the clothing industry","zh":"连裤袜；长筒袜；短袜〔尤用于商店和制衣业〕"},"synonym":["hosiery"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28003,"headword":"hose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hose_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to wash or pour water over something or someone, using a hose","zh":"用软管冲洗；用软管向 …喷水"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hose sth/sb down","example":[{"en":"Would you hose down the car for me?","zh":"你帮我冲洗一下汽车好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728786.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cheat or deceive someone","zh":"欺骗，哄骗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28008,"headword":"hospital","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒspɪtl","audio_file":"bre_hospital0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hospital.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hospital"}],"definition":{"en":"a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment"},"example":[{"en":"He was taken by ambulance to the local hospital."},{"en":"the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford"},{"en":"a mental hospital"}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical center"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large hospital, which often has many different departments, including areas for research"},"example":[{"en":"a discovery by doctors at the New England Medical Center"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clinic"}],"definition":{"en":"a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment and advice is given to people who do not need to stay in a hospital"},"example":[{"en":"a family-planning clinic which gives people help and advice about birth control"},{"en":"a special clinic for people with drug and alcohol problems"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hospice"}],"definition":{"en":"a special hospital for people who are dying"},"example":[{"en":"They are hoping to raise funds to build a hospice for sick and dying children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nursing home/old people's home"},{"variant":"(also: home )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people who are old and ill can live and be looked after, by nurses"},"example":[{"en":"She doesn't want to end up in a nursing home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sanatorium"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people recovering after a long illness were sent in the past, so that they could rest and receive special care"},"example":[{"en":"He was sent to a sanatorium in the Swiss Alps."}]}]},"SECTION2: parts of a hospital":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"A&E/casualty"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(emergency room/ER (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a hospital where people who are injured or who need urgent treatment are brought"},"example":[{"en":"A&E waiting times have gone down."},{"en":"A 33-year-old man was brought to the emergency room in a coma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"operating theatre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(operating room (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a room in a hospital where operations are done"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Barnett was in the operating theatre for 11 hours while the transplant was carried out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intensive care"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a hospital where people who are very seriously ill or badly injured are cared for"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Dye is in intensive care with head injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unit"}],"definition":{"en":"part of a hospital where a particular kind of treatment is carried out"},"example":[{"en":"the burns unit"},{"en":"the fertility unit"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ward"}],"definition":{"en":"a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay"},"example":[{"en":"the women's ward"},{"en":"She works as a nurse on a busy hospital ward."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to hospital"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"go to the hospital (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pain got worse and she had to go to the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be taken/rushed/airlifted to hospital"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"be taken/rushed/airlifted to the hospital (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Three people were taken to hospital after a crash on the motorway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be admitted to hospital"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"be admitted to the hospital (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was admitted to hospital suffering from chest pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave/come out of hospital"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"leave/come out of the hospital (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her mother never left the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be discharged/released from hospital"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"be discharged/released from the hospital (AmE)"},{"word":"(=be allowed to leave a hospital because you are better)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was several weeks before he was released from hospital."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hospital":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a psychiatric hospital"},{"variant":"also: a mental hospital (old-fashioned)"},{"word":"(=for people with mental illnesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was admitted to a secure psychiatric hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a children’s hospital"}],"example":[{"en":"an important children’s hospital"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a maternity hospital"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=for women having babies)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many maternity hospitals have been forced to close."}]}]},"SECTION3: hospital + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hospital treatment/care"}],"example":[{"en":"What do older people think of hospital care?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hospital stay"},{"word":"(=the period someone spends in hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"New surgical techniques mean a hospital stay of less than 48 hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hospital bed"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a shortage of hospital beds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hospital ward/room"}],"example":[{"en":"nurses working on hospital wards"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment","zh":"医院"},"example":[{"en":"They are building a new hospital.","zh":"他们正在建一家新医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000793.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in hospital [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"She visited him in hospital.","zh":"她去医院探望他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000794.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the hospital [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Two people are in the hospital with serious burns.","zh":"有两人因严重烧伤而住院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000795.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28010,"headword":"hospitality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhɒspəˈtæləti","audio_file":"bre_hospitality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hospitality.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[corporate hospitality](bold) at → [corporate](->corporate) sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"friendly behaviour towards visitors","zh":"好客，殷勤"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks.","zh":"感谢你几周来的热情款待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361528.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, when thanking someone for their hospitality, you usually say [thanks for having me/us](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Thanks for having us](bold). We had a great time."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"services such as food and drink that an organization provides for guests at a special event","zh":"〔对客人的〕款待〔如食物、饮品、服务等〕"},"example":[{"en":"the use of a yacht for [corporate hospitality](bold)","zh":"公司在游艇上款待客人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728820.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a reception in the [hospitality suite](bold) before the game.","zh":"比赛开始之前在迎宾套房内举行了一场招待会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728823.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28012,"headword":"host","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊst","audio_file":"bre_host_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊst","audio_file":"ame_host1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"at a party"}],"definition":{"en":"someone at a party, meal etc who has invited the guests and who provides the food, drink etc","zh":"主人，东道主"},"related":["hostess"],"example":[{"en":"Our host greeted us at the door.","zh":"主人在门口迎接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361576.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on television/radio"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who introduces and talks to the guests on a television or radio programme","zh":"节目主持人"},"synonym":["BrE","compere"],"example":[{"en":"a game show host","zh":"游戏节目主持人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361583.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"country/city"}],"definition":{"en":"a country, city, or organization that provides the necessary space, equipment etc for a special event","zh":"主办国[城市，机构]，东道主"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[host country/government/city etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the host city for the next Olympic Games","zh":"下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361595.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[play host (to sth)](bold)(=provide the place, food etc for a special meeting or event)","example":[{"en":"The gallery is playing host to an exhibition of sculpture.","zh":"这家美术馆正在举办雕塑展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361599.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a (whole) host of people/things"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of people or things","zh":"许多人/大量某物"},"example":[{"en":"A host of show business celebrities have pledged their support.","zh":"许多演艺圈名人允诺支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728825.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in church"},{"word":"the Host"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the bread that is used in the Christian ceremony of Communion","zh":"〔基督教圣餐仪式中的〕圣饼"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"animal/plant"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal or plant on which a smaller animal or plant is living as a parasite","zh":"〔寄生动植物的〕寄主，宿主"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28015,"headword":"host","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_host_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_host1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event","zh":"主办，做 …的东道主"},"example":[{"en":"Which country is going to host the next World Cup?","zh":"哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361639.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to introduce a radio or television programme","zh":"主持〔广播或电视节目〕"},"example":[{"en":"Next week’s show will be hosted by Sarah Cox.","zh":"下周的节目将由萨拉·考克斯主持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28016,"headword":"hostage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒstɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_hostage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hostage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands","zh":"人质"},"related":["kidnap"],"example":[{"en":"The group are [holding](bold) two tourists [hostage](bold)(=keeping them as hostages).","zh":"这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728830.opus"}]},{"en":"a family [taken hostage](bold) at gunpoint","zh":"在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728837.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be (a) hostage to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be influenced and controlled by something, so that you are not free to do what you want","zh":"受制于某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Our country must not be [held hostage to](bold) our past.","zh":"我们的国家决不要被过去所束缚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807526.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a hostage to fortune"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have promised to do that may cause you problems in the future","zh":"可能招致后患的承诺"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28019,"headword":"hostel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒstl","audio_file":"bre_hostel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hostel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply","zh":"〔提供廉价食宿的〕旅舍，招待所"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a youth hostel","zh":"青年旅舍"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place where people who have no homes can stay","zh":"无家可归者收容所"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28022,"headword":"hostile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒstaɪl","audio_file":"bre_hostel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɑːstl, ˈhɑːstaɪl","audio_file":"ame_hostel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them","zh":"怀有敌意的，敌对的，不友善的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unfriendly](->unfriendly)","example":[{"en":"Southampton fans gave their former coach a [hostile reception](bold).","zh":"南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728857.opus"}]},{"en":"Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was [openly hostile](bold).","zh":"卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728860.opus"}]},{"en":"his [hostile attitude](bold)","zh":"他敌对的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967280.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"The boy feels hostile towards his father.","zh":"那个男孩对父亲怀有敌意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967285.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"opposing a plan or idea very strongly","zh":"强烈反对的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"Senator Lydon was hostile to our proposals.","zh":"莱登参议员强烈反对我们的议案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361754.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"belonging to an enemy","zh":"敌人的，敌方的"},"example":[{"en":"hostile territory","zh":"敌方领土","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361758.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to describe conditions that are difficult to live in, or that make it difficult to achieve something","zh":"〔生存环境〕恶劣的；〔条件〕不利的，造成阻碍的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hostile environment/climate/terrain etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a guide to surviving in even the most hostile terrain","zh":"绝地生存指南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728866.opus"}]},{"en":"Sales increased last year despite the hostile economic environment.","zh":"尽管去年的经济环境不佳，销售量还是有所增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"hostile takeover/bid"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a company tries to buy another company that does not want to be bought","zh":"敌意收购"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28024,"headword":"hostility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɒˈstɪləti","audio_file":"bre_hostility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hostility.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person","zh":"敌意，敌对态度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards/between","example":[{"en":"hostility towards foreigners","zh":"对外国人的敌意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361775.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"toward [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"hostility toward religious minorities","zh":"对宗教少数派的敌意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00477.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[open/outright hostility](bold)(=hostility that is clearly shown)","example":[{"en":"They eyed each other with open hostility.","zh":"他们带着公然的敌意看着对方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong or angry opposition to something","zh":"强烈的反对"},"example":[{"en":"The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives.","zh":"改革方案遭到保守派人士的强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"There is a lot of public hostility to the tax.","zh":"公众强烈反对这项税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728879.opus"}]},{"en":"Pictures of refugees aroused [popular hostility](bold)(=felt by a lot of people) towards the war.","zh":"难民照片激起了广大民众对这场战争的反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728883.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"toward [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Republican hostility toward slavery","zh":"共和党对奴隶制的反对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728891.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hostilities"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting in a war","zh":"战斗"},"example":[{"en":"a cessation of hostilities","zh":"停战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361791.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28027,"headword":"hot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɒt","audio_file":"bre_ld45hot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɑːt","audio_file":"ame_ld45hot.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hotly](->hotly) → [hots](->hots)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"I feel really hot."},{"en":"The travellers were hot, tired, and thirsty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm"}],"definition":{"en":"a little hot, especially in a way that feels comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"Are you warm enough?"},{"en":"We had to keep moving in order to keep warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boiling (hot)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot"},"example":[{"en":"You must be boiling in that sweater!"},{"en":"‘I’m going for a swim,' said Gary. ’I’m boiling.'"},{"en":"I felt boiling hot and tried to open one of the windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feverish"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling very hot because you are ill"},"example":[{"en":"His head ached and he felt feverish."},{"en":"Hannah was slightly feverish, so we decided to call the doctor."}]}]},"SECTION2: weather":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"a hot day"},{"en":"It’s too hot to do any work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm"}],"definition":{"en":"a little hot, especially in a way that seems pleasant"},"example":[{"en":"a warm summer’s evening"},{"en":"It’s supposed to be a bit warmer tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boiling (hot)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot"},"example":[{"en":"The weather was boiling hot."},{"en":"a boiling hot day"},{"en":"It was absolutely boiling this lunchtime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baking (hot)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot and dry"},"example":[{"en":"a baking hot afternoon"},{"en":"The weather was baking hot and conditions at the camp became unbearable."},{"en":"It’s baking out there in the garden – I need a drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scorching (hot)"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot"},"example":[{"en":"It was another scorching hot July day."},{"en":"When we got there, the weather was scorching."},{"en":"Arizona is scorching hot every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humid/muggy"}],"definition":{"en":"hot and damp"},"example":[{"en":"This week sees a return to more humid conditions."},{"en":"Hong Kong gets very humid at this time of year."},{"en":"In June the weather was often muggy in the evenings."},{"en":"It was a warm muggy afternoon, and it looked like it would rain."}]}]},"SECTION3: room":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"The office was uncomfortably hot."},{"en":"The meeting was in a tiny hot room with no air conditioning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm"}],"definition":{"en":"a little hot, especially in a way that seems pleasant"},"example":[{"en":"It’s nice and warm by the fire."},{"en":"They were all sitting in the warm kitchen, sipping mugs of cocoa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boiling (hot)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot"},"example":[{"en":"It’s boiling in here. Can I open the window?"},{"en":"a boiling hot New York recording studio"}]},{"label":[{"word":"like an oven"}],"definition":{"en":"much too hot in a way that is uncomfortable – used about rooms and buildings"},"example":[{"en":"The inside of the shed was like an oven."}]}]},"SECTION4: food/liquid/something you touch":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"example":[{"en":"a hot drink"},{"en":"hot meals"},{"en":"Eat your food while it’s hot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm"}],"definition":{"en":"a little hot, especially in a way that seems pleasant"},"example":[{"en":"The bread was still warm from the oven."},{"en":"the warm waters of the Caribbean"}]},{"label":[{"word":"boiling (hot)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very hot"},"example":[{"en":"The water’s boiling hot."},{"en":"Boiling-hot steam shoots out from underground."},{"en":"The mud in the pools is boiling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lukewarm"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌluːkˈwɔːm◂ / US /-ˈwɔːrm◂/"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly warm, but not hot enough – used about liquids"},"example":[{"en":"a cup of lukewarm coffee"},{"en":"The bath water was lukewarm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [hotter](bold) [superlative](italic) [hottest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"high temperature"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that is hot has a high temperature – used about weather, places, food, drink, or objects","zh":"热的；烫的；炎热的"},"example":[{"en":"a hot day in July","zh":"7月炎热的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825460.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s](bold) so [hot](bold) in here. Can I open the window?","zh":"这里太热了，我开开窗好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825461.opus"}]},{"en":"Be careful, the water’s very hot.","zh":"小心，水很烫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799294.opus"}]},{"en":"The bar serves [hot and cold food](bold).","zh":"那家小吃店供应冷热食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825466.opus"}]},{"en":"people who live in [hot countries](bold)(=where the weather is usually hot)","zh":"生活在热带国家的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825470.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[scorching/baking/roasting hot](bold) [also](special) [boiling/broiling hot](bold) AmE(=used about weather that is very hot)","example":[{"en":"a scorching hot week in August","zh":"8月里炎热的一周","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825478.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stifling/sweltering/unbearably hot](bold)(=used about weather that is very hot and uncomfortable)","example":[{"en":"The office gets unbearably hot in summer.","zh":"在夏天，办公室里热得让人受不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825482.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[boiling/scalding/steaming hot](bold)(=used about liquid that is extremely hot)","example":[{"en":"The coffee was scalding hot.","zh":"咖啡很烫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799296.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[piping hot](bold)(=used about food that is nice and hot)","example":[{"en":"Serve the soup piping hot.","zh":"汤要热腾腾地端上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361844.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[red hot](bold)(=used to describe an object or surface that is very hot)","example":[{"en":"The handle was red hot.","zh":"那个把手烫得发红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825486.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[white hot](bold)(=used to describe metal that is extremely hot)","example":[{"en":"He held the metal in the flame until it became white hot.","zh":"他把金属放在火中烧至白热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you feel hot, your body feels hot in a way that is uncomfortable","zh":"〔感觉〕热得不舒服的"},"example":[{"en":"I was hot and tired after the journey.","zh":"旅行回来我觉得又热又累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361862.opus"}]},{"en":"The wine made her feel hot.","zh":"喝下的酒让她觉得燥热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799314.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if clothes are hot, they make you feel too hot in a way that is uncomfortable","zh":"〔衣服〕使人感到热的"},"example":[{"en":"This sweater’s too hot to wear inside.","zh":"这件毛衣在室内穿太热了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"spicy"}],"definition":{"en":"food that tastes hot has a burning taste because it contains strong spices","zh":"辛辣的"},"antonym":["mild"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"a hot curry","zh":"一种辛辣的咖喱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799328.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"very popular/fashionable"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is hot is very popular or fashionable, and everyone wants to use them, see them, buy them etc","zh":"很受欢迎的，红极一时的"},"example":[{"en":"one of the hottest young directors in Hollywood","zh":"好莱坞最受欢迎的青年导演之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799331.opus"}]},{"en":"Gareth Bale is one of soccer’s [hottest properties](bold)(=actors or sports players who are very popular).","zh":"加雷思•贝尔是足球界最红的人物之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00478.opus"}]},{"en":"The movie is going to be this summer’s [hot ticket](bold)(=an event that is very popular or fashionable, and that everyone wants to go and see).","zh":"这部电影将是今年夏天的大热门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799337.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be the hottest thing since (sliced bread)](bold)(=used about someone or something that is very good and popular, so that everyone wants them)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"good"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good, especially in a way that is exciting","zh":"非常棒的"},"example":[{"en":"a hot young guitar player","zh":"一位优秀的年轻吉他手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00479.opus"}]},{"en":"a hot piece of software","zh":"卓越的软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00480.opus"}]},{"en":"His new film is [hot stuff](bold)(=very good).","zh":"他的新电影棒极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00481.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be hot at doing sth","example":[{"en":"She’s pretty hot at swimming, too.","zh":"她也很擅长游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00482.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not so hot/not very hot](bold) [informal](special)(=not very good)","example":[{"en":"Some of the tracks on the record are great, but others are not so hot.","zh":"那张唱片有些曲目很好，有些却不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00483.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be hot shit](bold) AmE [informal not polite](special)(=used about someone or something that people think is very good)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sexy"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is hot is very attractive sexually","zh":"性感的"},"example":[{"en":"The girls all think he’s [hot stuff](bold).","zh":"姑娘们都认为他很性感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825530.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a film, book, photograph etc that is hot is sexually exciting","zh":"〔电影、书籍、照片等〕色情的"},"example":[{"en":"his hot and steamy first novel","zh":"他热辣大胆的第一部小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825537.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"a hot date"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting with someone who you feel very attracted to sexually","zh":"令人激动的约会"},"example":[{"en":"She has a hot date with Michel.","zh":"她和米歇尔有一场激情约会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825542.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"word":"be hot on/for sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sexually attracted to someone","zh":"迷恋某人"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult/dangerous"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult or dangerous to deal with","zh":"棘手的，难办的"},"example":[{"en":"If [things get too hot](bold)(=a situation becomes too difficult or dangerous to deal with), I can always leave.","zh":"要是事态发展过于严峻，我总可以抽身退出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361895.opus"}]},{"en":"Wilkinson found his opponent a little [too hot to handle](bold)(=too difficult to deal with or beat).","zh":"威尔金森发现自己的对手有点难对付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825552.opus"}]},{"en":"The climate was too hot politically to make such radical changes.","zh":"在如此糟糕的政治气候下无法进行这样激进的变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799347.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a hot issue/topic etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject that a lot of people are discussing, especially one that causes a lot of disagreement","zh":"热门话题"},"example":[{"en":"The affair was a hot topic of conversation.","zh":"那件事成了热门话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361878.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the hottest issues facing medical science","zh":"医学所面临的最有争议的话题之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799329.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in the hot seat"}],"definition":{"en":"in an important position and responsible for making difficult decisions","zh":"处于责任重大的位置"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in hot water"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is in hot water, they are in trouble because they have done something wrong","zh":"〔因做错事而〕陷入困境"},"example":[{"en":"The finance minister found himself in hot water over his business interests.","zh":"财政部长因染指商业利益而陷入尴尬的境地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799351.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[land/get yourself in hot water](bold)","example":[{"en":"She got herself in hot water with the authorities.","zh":"她得罪当局，惹上了麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825564.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"angry"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"get hot under the collar"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to become angry – used especially when people get angry in an unreasonable way about something that is not important","zh":"〔尤指为小事〕发怒，生气"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t understand why people are getting so hot under the collar about it.","zh":"我不明白为什么人们为这件事如此愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799362.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"have a hot temper"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a hot temper becomes angry very easily","zh":"暴躁，脾气急"},"example":[{"en":"→ [hot-tempered](->hot-tempered)"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"hot and bothered"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"upset and confused because you have too much to think about or because you are in a hurry","zh":"烦躁不安的，焦急的；被搞糊涂的"},"example":[{"en":"People were struggling with bags and cases, looking hot and bothered.","zh":"人们吃力地拎着大包小包，神色慌张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799367.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have/hold sth in your hot little hand"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you have something","zh":"拥有某物〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have the report in your hot little hands by Monday.","zh":"星期一这份报告一定会交到你手里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834020.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"recent/exciting news"}],"definition":{"en":"hot news is about very recent events and therefore interesting or exciting","zh":"最近的，令人兴奋的"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want to hear about all the latest [hot gossip](bold)?","zh":"想不想听听最新的小道消息？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825568.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be hot off the press"}],"definition":{"en":"if news or a newspaper is hot off the press, it has just recently been printed","zh":"〔消息〕刚见报；〔报纸〕刚印好"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"chasing sb/sth closely"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"in hot pursuit"}],"definition":{"en":"following someone quickly and closely because you want to catch them","zh":"〔因想抓住某人而〕紧追其后，穷追不舍"},"example":[{"en":"The car sped away, with the police in hot pursuit.","zh":"汽车飞驰而去，警察在后面紧追不舍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799375.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"hot on sb’s trail/tail"}],"definition":{"en":"close to and likely to catch someone you have been chasing","zh":"紧紧跟着某人，快要逮住某人"},"example":[{"en":"The other car was hot on his tail.","zh":"另一辆汽车紧紧跟着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799383.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"hot on sb’s heels"}],"definition":{"en":"following very close behind someone","zh":"紧随某人之后"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Bass’s dog was already hot on his heels.","zh":"巴斯太太的狗已经紧紧跟着他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"come/follow hot on the heels of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen or be done very soon after something else","zh":"紧接某事之后发生"},"example":[{"en":"The news came hot on the heels of another plane crash.","zh":"这个消息是紧接在另一场坠机事故之后传来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799387.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"hot on the trail of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"very close to finding something","zh":"快要找到[发现]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"journalists hot on the trail of a news story","zh":"马上就要发现新闻的记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825583.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"blow/go hot and cold"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep changing your mind about whether you like or want to do something","zh":"摇摆不定，反复无常"},"example":[{"en":"She keeps blowing hot and cold about the wedding.","zh":"她对要不要举行婚礼犹豫不决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799371.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"go hot and cold"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience a strange feeling in which your body temperature suddenly changes, because you are very frightened, worried, or shocked","zh":"〔因害怕、担心或震惊而〕感到浑身一阵热一阵冷"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"I don’t feel too hot/so hot/very hot"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"I feel slightly ill","zh":"我有点不舒服"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not feeling too hot today.","zh":"我今天不太舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799402.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be hot on sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to know a lot about something","zh":"通晓[熟知]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He’s pretty hot on aircraft.","zh":"他对飞机很精通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361986.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very strict about something","zh":"对某事物要求很严格"},"example":[{"en":"The company is very hot on security.","zh":"该公司戒备森严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001361990.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"be hot for sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready for something and want it very much","zh":"渴望某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Europe is hot for a product like this.","zh":"欧洲急需这样的产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000796.opus"}]},{"en":"He was hot for revenge.","zh":"他复仇心切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799412.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"be hot to trot"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be ready to do something or be involved with something","zh":"渴望〔做某事〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to feel sexually excited and want to have sex with someone","zh":"欲火中烧"}}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"hot competition"}],"definition":{"en":"if the competition between people or companies is hot, they are all trying very hard to win or succeed","zh":"激烈的[紧张的]竞赛"},"example":[{"en":"Competition for the best jobs is getting hotter all the time.","zh":"最好工作岗位的争夺日趋激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362005.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"hot favourite"}],"definition":{"en":"the person, team, horse etc that people think is most likely to win","zh":"最被看好的选手，最热门的参赛者"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"hot tip"}],"definition":{"en":"a good piece of advice about the likely result of a race, business deal etc","zh":"〔有关赛马、交易等的〕好建议"},"example":[{"en":"a hot tip on the stock market","zh":"投资股市的好建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799439.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"stolen goods"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"goods that are hot have been stolen","zh":"偷来的"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"music that is hot has a strong exciting rhythm","zh":"节奏强劲的"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"more sth than you’ve had hot dinners"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has had a lot of experience of something and has done it many times","zh":"做某事比你吃过的饭还多"},"example":[{"en":"She’s delivered more babies than you’ve had hot dinners.","zh":"她接生过的孩子比你吃过的饭还多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009791.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"hot money"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is frequently moved from one country to another in order to make a profit","zh":"〔在各国间频繁流动以获利的〕游资，热钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28047,"headword":"hot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45hot_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45hot_1.opus"}],"phrases":["hot up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [hotting](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28064,"headword":"hotel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊˈtel","audio_file":"bre_hotel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_hotel.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hotel"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where people pay to stay and eat meals"},"example":[{"en":"We’re staying at a hotel in Salzburg."},{"en":"the Plaza Hotel in New York"},{"en":"a four-star hotel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"motel"}],"definition":{"en":"a hotel for people travelling by car, usually with a place for the car near each room"},"example":[{"en":"the Palm Court Motel on Highway 23"}]},{"label":[{"word":"inn"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hotel, especially an old one in the countryside. Also used in the names of some big modern hotels"},"example":[{"en":"an 18th-century country inn"},{"en":"the Holiday Inn"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bed and breakfast"},{"variant":"(also: B & B )"}],"definition":{"en":"a private house or small hotel, where you can sleep and have breakfast"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a nice bed and breakfast in the village."},{"en":"I’ve got a list of bed and breakfasts from the tourist information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guesthouse"}],"definition":{"en":"a private house where people can pay to stay and have meals"},"example":[{"en":"We stayed in a well-run guesthouse near the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hostel/youth hostel"}],"definition":{"en":"a very cheap hotel where people can stay for a short time while they are travelling. Hostels are used especially by young people"},"example":[{"en":"New Zealand has a network of small hostels, ideal for backpackers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stay at/in a hotel"}],"example":[{"en":"We stayed in a hotel near the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check into a hotel"},{"variant":"also: book into a hotel (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He checked into the hotel a little after 2 pm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check out of a hotel"},{"word":"(=leave a hotel)"}],"example":[{"en":"We packed and checked out of the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run/manage a hotel"}],"example":[{"en":"They run a small hotel in Cornwall."}]}]},"SECTION2: hotel + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hotel room"}],"example":[{"en":"She was watching TV in her hotel room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hotel suite"},{"word":"(=a set of rooms in a hotel)"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer was staying in a luxury hotel suite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hotel accommodation"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"hotel accommodations (AmE)"},{"word":"(=rooms in a hotel)"}],"example":[{"en":"The price includes hotel accommodation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hotel guest"}],"example":[{"en":"Hotel guests have free use of the gym and pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hotel restaurant/bar/gym"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel bar was empty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hotel reception/lobby"}],"example":[{"en":"She waited for him in the hotel lobby."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a luxury hotel"},{"word":"(=an expensive and comfortable hotel)"}],"example":[{"en":"a luxury hotel in central London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-star/three-star etc hotel"},{"word":"(=a hotel that has been given a particular rating)"}],"example":[{"en":"On our honeymoon, we stayed in a four-star hotel in Paris."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building where people pay to stay and eat meals","zh":"宾馆，酒店"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve booked the flights and the hotel.","zh":"我已订好机票和酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000799.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be at the Hotel Ibis.","zh":"我们将住在宜必思酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000800.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28098,"headword":"hour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊr","audio_file":"ame_hour.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the eleventh hour](bold) at → [eleventh](->eleventh) 1 sense 2 → [hourly](->hourly) → [happy hour](->happy hour) → [rush hour](->rush hour) → [zero hour](->zero hour)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"half an hour"},{"variant":"also: a half hour"},{"word":"(=thirty minutes)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll meet you in half an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(a) quarter of an hour"},{"word":"(=fifteen minutes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum was gone for about a quarter of an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"three quarters of an hour"},{"word":"(=forty-five minutes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The journey takes three quarters of an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miles/kilometres an hour"},{"word":"(=used in speeds)"}],"example":[{"en":"The speed limit is 65 miles an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"£10/$7 etc an hour"},{"word":"(=used to say how much someone is paid or how much you pay to use something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The babysitter charges £5 an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an hour’s/six hours’ etc work"},{"word":"(=work that it took you an hour/six hours etc to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"I did two hours’ work before breakfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an hour’s walk/drive etc"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s about an hour’s drive away."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an hour/three hours etc later"}],"example":[{"en":"An hour later she arrived home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an hour/three hours etc earlier/before"}],"example":[{"en":"I had just seen him a few hours earlier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an hour/three hours etc ago"}],"example":[{"en":"He left an hour ago."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take an hour"},{"word":"(=something needs an hour to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"It took about three hours to paint the whole room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend an hour"}],"example":[{"en":"I spent an hour reading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last (for) an hour"}],"example":[{"en":"The meeting lasted almost two hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay/charge by the hour"},{"word":"(=pay or charge someone according to the number of hours it takes to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can pay by the hour to hire a boat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"60 minutes"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: hr )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour, and 24 hours in one day","zh":"小时"},"example":[{"en":"The interview will last about two hours.","zh":"面试大概要持续两小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967322.opus"}]},{"en":"I study [for an hour](bold) every night.","zh":"我每晚学习一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967323.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll be back [in three hours](bold).","zh":"我三小时以后回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967327.opus"}]},{"en":"[Three hours later](bold) he was back.","zh":"三小时后他回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967331.opus"}]},{"en":"Her bag was stolen [within hours of](bold) her arrival.","zh":"她才到没几个小时，手提包就被偷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967334.opus"}]},{"en":"You weren’t interested in my story [a half hour](bold) ago.","zh":"半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967338.opus"}]},{"en":"It takes about [a quarter of an hour](bold) to walk into town.","zh":"步行进城大约需要一刻钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967342.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"After four hours of talks, an agreement was reached.","zh":"经过四小时的商谈，一项协议达成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967348.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The hotel is only [an hour’s drive](bold) from the airport.","zh":"那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967349.opus"}]},{"en":"a top speed of 120 [miles an hour](bold)","zh":"120英里的最高时速","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967353.opus"}]},{"en":"This was freelance work, [paid by the hour](bold).","zh":"这是自由职业工作，按小时计酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967356.opus"}]},{"en":"a five-hour delay","zh":"五小时的延误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967360.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"business/work etc"},{"word":"hours"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed period of time in the day when a particular activity, business etc happens","zh":"〔某一活动、业务等固定的〕时间"},"example":[{"en":"hours of business 9.00–5.00","zh":"营业时间: 9点－5点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362629.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[office/opening hours](bold)","example":[{"en":"Please call during office hours.","zh":"请在办公时间来电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[working hours/hours of work ](bold)","example":[{"en":"the advantages of flexible working hours","zh":"弹性工作时间的好处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708980.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[visiting hours](bold)(=the time when you can visit someone in hospital)"},{"usage_group":"[after hours](bold)(=after the time when a business, especially a bar, is supposed to close)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"long/regular/late etc hours"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how long someone works or does things every day, or when they work or do things","zh":"（工作）时间长/固定/晚等"},"example":[{"en":"the [long hours worked](bold) by hospital doctors","zh":"医院医生很长的工作时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362656.opus"}]},{"en":"Many hospital staff have to work [unsocial hours](bold)(=work in the evenings and weekends so that they cannot spend time with family or friends).","zh":"许多医院员工必须在常规工作时间之外上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708982.opus"}]},{"en":"She knew that he [kept ](bold)late [hours](bold)(=stayed up late).","zh":"她知道他晚睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[work all the hours God sends](bold)(=work all the time that you can)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time of day"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular period or point of time during the day or night","zh":"〔一天里的某个〕时间段，时刻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the early/small hours (of the morning)](bold)(=between around midnight and two or three o’clock in the morning)","example":[{"en":"There was a knock on the door in the early hours of the morning.","zh":"凌晨时分有人敲门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708990.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Who can be calling [at this](bold) late [hour](bold)?(=used when you are surprised or annoyed by how late at night or early in the morning something is)","zh":"谁会这么晚打电话来呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362680.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[daylight/daytime hours](bold)","example":[{"en":"The park is open during daylight hours.","zh":"公园白天开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708998.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the hours of darkness/daylight](bold) [literary](special)","example":[{"en":"Few people dared to venture out during the hours of darkness.","zh":"几乎没有人敢在夜里冒险外出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[unearthly/ungodly hour](bold)(=used when you are complaining about how early or late something is)","example":[{"en":"We had to get up at some ungodly hour to catch a plane.","zh":"我们只得一大早就起床去赶飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362685.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at all hours/at any hour (of the day or night)](bold)(=at any time)","example":[{"en":"If you have a problem, you know you can call at any hour of the day or night.","zh":"如果遇到问题，你知道你可以随时打电话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001708999.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s up studying [till all hours](bold)(=until unreasonably late at night).","zh":"她一直学习到深夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362695.opus"}]},{"en":"[waking hours/life/day etc](bold) at → [waking](->waking)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"long time"},{"grammar":"usually plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a long time or a time that seems long","zh":"长时间"},"example":[{"en":"We had to spend hours filling in forms.","zh":"我们只得花很长时间填表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362712.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[for hours (on end)](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’ll keep the children amused for hours on end.","zh":"这可以让孩子们玩乐好几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709006.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a really boring lecture that went on [for hours and hours](bold)","zh":"十分枯燥、没完没了的讲座","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362717.opus"}]},{"en":"She lay awake for [hour after hour](bold)(=for many hours, continuously).","zh":"她躺着，久久无法入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709009.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"o’clock"}],"definition":{"en":"the time of the day when a new hour starts, for example one o’clock, two o’clock etc","zh":"整点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[strike/chime the hour](bold)(=if a clock strikes the hour, it rings, to show that it is one o’clock, seven o’clock etc)"},{"usage_group":"[(every hour) on the hour](bold)(=every hour at six o’clock, seven o’clock etc)","example":[{"en":"There are flights to Boston every hour on the hour.","zh":"每个整点都有航班飞往波士顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[10/20 etc minutes before/after the hour](bold) AmE(=used on national radio or television in order to give the time without saying which hour it is, because the broadcast may be coming from a different time zone)","example":[{"en":"It’s twelve minutes before the hour, and you’re listening to ‘Morning Edition’ on NPR.","zh":"现在是整点差12分，您正在收听的是全国公共广播电台的早间节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709017.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"1300/1530/1805 etc hours"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give the time in official or military reports and orders","zh":"13时/15时30分/18时05分等〔官方或军队在报告或命令中使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"The helicopters lifted off at 0600 hours.","zh":"直升机6时起飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709018.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"by the hour/from hour to hour"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation is changing by the hour or from hour to hour, it is changing very quickly and very often","zh":"〔变化〕快速不断地"},"example":[{"en":"This financial crisis is growing more serious by the hour.","zh":"这场金融危机正在迅速加剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362746.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"lunch/dinner hour"}],"definition":{"en":"the period in the middle of the day when people stop work for a meal","zh":"午餐时间"},"example":[{"en":"I usually do the crossword in my lunch hour.","zh":"我通常在午餐时间做填字游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967364.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"important time"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an important moment or period in history or in your life","zh":"重要时刻[时期]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s finest/greatest/darkest hour](bold)","example":[{"en":"This was our country’s finest hour.","zh":"这是我国最辉煌的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362753.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s hour of need/glory etc](bold)(=a time when someone needs help, is very successful etc)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"of the hour"}],"definition":{"en":"important at a particular time, especially the present time","zh":"某一刻〔尤指目前〕"},"example":[{"en":"one of the burning questions of the hour","zh":"目前急需解决的问题之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362762.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the hero/man of the hour](bold)(=someone who does something very brave, is very successful etc at a particular time)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28110,"headword":"house","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haʊs","audio_file":"bre_house_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haʊs","audio_file":"ame_l3house.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"house"}],"definition":{"en":"a building that someone lives in, especially one that is intended for one family, person, or couple to live in"},"example":[{"en":"Annie and Rick have just bought their first house."},{"en":"The price of houses is going up all the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detached house"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a house that is not joined to another house"},"example":[{"en":"a detached four-bedroomed house"}]},{"label":[{"word":"semi-detached house"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a house that is joined to another house on one side"}},{"label":[{"word":"terraced house"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(row house (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a row of houses that are joined together"}},{"label":[{"word":"townhouse"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a row of houses that are joined together. In British English, [townhouse](bold) is often used about a large and impressive house in a fashionable area of a city"},"example":[{"en":"an 18th-century townhouse in Bath"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cottage"}],"definition":{"en":"a small house in the country – used especially about houses in the UK"},"example":[{"en":"a little cottage in the country"},{"en":"a thatched cottagewith a roof made of straw"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bungalow"}],"definition":{"en":"a small house that is all on one level"},"example":[{"en":"Bungalows are suitable for many elderly people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"country house"}],"definition":{"en":"a large house in the countryside, especially one that is of historical interest"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel was originally an Edwardian country house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mansion"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large house"},"example":[{"en":"the family’s Beverly Hills mansion"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mobile home"},{"variant":"(also: trailer (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of house that can be pulled by a large vehicle and moved to another place"}},{"label":[{"word":"ranch house"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow house that is all on one level"},"example":[{"en":"a California ranch house"}]},{"label":[{"word":"duplex"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a house that is divided into two separate homes"}}]},"SECTION2: an apartment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"apartment"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"variant":"(, : flat (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of rooms where someone lives that is part of a house or bigger building. In British English, people usually say [flat](bold). [Apartment](bold) is used about large and expensive flats, or in advertisements"},"example":[{"en":"His apartment is on the eighth floor."},{"en":"In London, I shared a flat with some other students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"condominium"},{"variant":"(also: condo (informal) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"one apartment in a building with several apartments, owned by the people who live in them"},"example":[{"en":"a 10-unit condominium complex"}]}]},"SECTION3: a group of houses":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"development"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of new houses or other buildings that are all planned and built together on the same piece of land"},"example":[{"en":"The site is to be used for a new housing development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"estate"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where a large group of houses have all been built together at the same time"},"example":[{"en":"She grew up on a council estate in Leeds."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live in a house"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in a really big house in Hampstead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy a house"}],"example":[{"en":"We bought this house when Liam was just a baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rent a house"}],"example":[{"en":"While he was working in London, Ken rented a house in Fulham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sell a house"}],"example":[{"en":"We decided to sell the house and move back to Seattle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your house on the market"},{"word":"(=make it available for people to buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"They put the house on the market and began looking for an apartment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move into/out of a house"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re moving into our new house next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build a house"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re building a house on land overlooking Galway Bay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put up a house"},{"word":"(=build a house, especially when it seems very quick)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think they’ve ruined the village by putting up these new houses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renovate a house"},{"word":"(=repair a house so that it is in good condition again)"}],"example":[{"en":"He makes money by renovating old houses and selling them on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decorate a house"},{"word":"(=put paint or wallpaper on the inside walls of a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"If we’re going to decorate the house, let’s get professionals in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do up a house"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=decorate it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve been doing up the house bit by bit since we first moved in."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + house ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a private house"},{"word":"(=one owned by someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a residential neighborhood of private houses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rented house"},{"word":"(=one owned by someone who rents it to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"She shares a rented house with three other students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a council house"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one owned by a local council that people can rent cheaply)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rent rise is a blow to council house tenants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Georgian/Victorian/Edwardian etc house"},{"word":"(=a house in Britain that was built during the reign of a particular king or queen )"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in a lovely old Edwardian house with high ceilings."}]}]},"SECTION3: house + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"house prices"}],"example":[{"en":"House prices have tripled over the last ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a house owner"}],"example":[{"en":"All house owners must pay council tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a house purchase"}],"example":[{"en":"A solicitor can help you with the legal aspects of a house purchase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"house hunting"},{"word":"(=the activity of looking at houses that you might buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you had any success with your house hunting?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"where someone lives"},{"grammar":"C"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [home](->home) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a building that someone lives in, especially one that has more than one level and is intended to be used by one family","zh":"房屋，房子；住宅"},"example":[{"en":"a four-bedroom house","zh":"一幢有四间卧室的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a house","example":[{"en":"every room in the house","zh":"那幢房子的每个房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709033.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at sb’s house","example":[{"en":"We met at Alison’s house.","zh":"我们是在艾利森家相识的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709036.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Why don’t you all come over to our house for coffee?","zh":"你们全都上我们家来喝咖啡如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362845.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[move house](bold) BrE(=leave your house and go to live in another one)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the house"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who live in a house","zh":"住在一幢房子里的人；全家人"},"example":[{"en":"He gets up at six and disturbs the whole house.","zh":"他6点钟起床，把全家人都吵醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362858.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"building"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"opera/court/movie etc house"}],"definition":{"en":"a large public building used for a particular purpose","zh":"歌剧院/法院/电影院等"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"House"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of large buildings, especially offices","zh":"大楼，大厦〔用于大型建筑名称，尤其是办公楼〕"},"example":[{"en":"the BBC television studios at Broadcasting House","zh":"位于广播大厦的英国广播公司电视演播室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362873.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"hen house/coach house/storehouse etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a building used for a particular purpose","zh":"鸡舍/马车房/仓库等"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"government"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who make the laws of a country","zh":"议院"},"example":[{"en":"The president will address both houses of Congress.","zh":"总统将向参众两院发表讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the House of Commons/Lords/Representatives/Assembly](bold)"},{"en":"the Speaker of the House","zh":"下议院议长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709056.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Lower House](->Lower House) → [Upper House](->Upper House)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"company"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a company, especially one involved in a particular area of business","zh":"公司，商号，商行"},"example":[{"en":"America’s oldest [publishing house](bold)","zh":"美国历史最悠久的出版社","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362882.opus"}]},{"en":"a small independent [software house](bold)","zh":"一家小型的独立软件公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709060.opus"}]},{"en":"an [auction house](bold)","zh":"一家拍卖行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362883.opus"}]},{"en":"a famous Italian [fashion house](bold)","zh":"一家著名的意大利时装公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709065.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the part of a theatre, cinema etc where people sit","zh":"观众席"},"example":[{"en":"The show has been playing to [full houses](bold).","zh":"该演出一直场场爆满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989976.opus"}]},{"en":"The house was half empty.","zh":"剧院的座位有一半空着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989980.opus"}]},{"en":"The [house lights](bold) went down and the music started.","zh":"剧院观众席的灯光暗了下去，音乐响起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709075.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the people who have come to watch a performance","zh":"观众"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[full/packed/empty house](bold)(=a large or small audience)","example":[{"en":"The show has been playing to packed houses since it opened.","zh":"该剧目自开演以来一直座无虚席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362933.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in house"}],"definition":{"en":"if you work in house, you work at the offices of a company or organization, not at home","zh":"在办公室里〔工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [in-house](->in-house)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put/set/get your (own) house in order"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should improve the way they behave before criticizing other people","zh":"〔在批评别人之前〕把自己的事管好"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bring the house down"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a lot of people laugh, especially when you are acting in a theatre","zh":"〔尤指在戏院表演时〕博得满堂大笑"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be on the house"}],"definition":{"en":"if drinks or meals are on the house, you do not have to pay for them because they are provided free by the owner of the bar, restaurant etc","zh":"由店家赠送，免费招待"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"house wine"},{"variant":"(also: [house red/white](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary wine that is provided by a restaurant to be drunk with meals","zh":"店酒〔餐馆供应的平价葡萄酒〕"},"example":[{"en":"A glass of house red, please.","zh":"请来一杯你们店的红葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362953.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"get on/along like a house on fire"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly have a very friendly relationship","zh":"〔和某人〕很快成为好朋友，一见如故"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"set up house"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to live in a house, especially with another person","zh":"〔在某处〕定居，〔尤指和另外一个人一起〕建立家庭"},"example":[{"en":"The two of them set up house in Brighton.","zh":"他们俩在布赖顿建立了家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709046.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"keep house"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly do all the cleaning, cooking etc in a house","zh":"做家务，料理家务"},"example":[{"en":"His daughter keeps house for him.","zh":"他女儿为他料理家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709042.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"school"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in some schools, one of the groups that children of different ages are divided into to compete against each other, for example in sports competitions","zh":"〔学校里为进行体育比赛等而分的〕组"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"royal family"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important family, especially a royal family","zh":"名门望族；〔尤指〕王室"},"example":[{"en":"the House of Windsor","zh":"温莎王室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362963.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"house music","zh":"浩室音乐，货仓音乐"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"house of God/worship"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a church","zh":"神的殿/礼拜堂〔指教堂〕"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"this house"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean the people who are voting in a formal debate when you are stating the proposal that is being discussed","zh":"在正式辩论中参加投票的人"},"example":[{"en":"→ [doll's house](->doll's house) [eat sb out of house and home](bold) at → [eat](->eat) sense 10 → [open house](->open house) → [public house](->public house) [(as) safe as houses](bold) at → [safe](->safe) 1 sense 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28121,"headword":"house","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haʊz","audio_file":"bre_house_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haʊz","audio_file":"ame_l3house2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide someone with a place to live","zh":"让 …居住，给 …提供住房"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The refugees are being housed in temporary accommodation.","zh":"难民被安置在临时住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001362998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a building, place, or container houses something, it is kept there","zh":"收藏；存放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The collection is currently housed in the British Museum.","zh":"该藏品目前由大英博物馆收藏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363002.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the plastic case that houses the batteries","zh":"存放电池的塑料盒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020090.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28135,"headword":"household","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaʊshəʊld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehousehold.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-hoʊld","audio_file":"ame_household1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the people who live together in one house","zh":"一家人，同住一幢房子的人"},"synonym":["house"],"example":[{"en":"A growing number of households have at least one computer.","zh":"越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709102.opus"}]},{"en":"Families are classified by the occupation of [the head of the household](bold)(=the person who earns the most money and is most respected in a house).","zh":"家庭按一家之主的职业来分类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709103.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28136,"headword":"household","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehousehold.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_household1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to looking after a house and the people in it","zh":"家庭的，家用的，家务的"},"synonym":["domestic"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[household goods/products/items etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"washing powder and other household products","zh":"洗衣粉及其他家用产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363164.opus"}]},{"en":"household chores","zh":"家务杂活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363165.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a household name/word"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very well known","zh":"家喻户晓的名字/词"},"example":[{"en":"Coca-Cola is a household name around the world.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28172,"headword":"housewife","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaʊswaɪf","audio_file":"bre_housewife0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaʊswaɪf","audio_file":"ame_housewife.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) housewives /-waɪvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a married woman who works at home doing the cooking, cleaning etc, but does not have a job outside the house","zh":"家庭妇女，家庭主妇"},"synonym":["homemaker"],"related":["house husband"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28173,"headword":"housework","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaʊswɜːk","audio_file":"bre_housework0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_housework.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Housework](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: I help my mother with the housework.  \nDon’t say: [I help my mother with the houseworks.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Housework](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: All the housework [was ](bold) done by him."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"work that you do to take care of a house, for example washing, cleaning etc","zh":"家务（劳动）"},"related":["chore"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[do (the) housework](bold)","example":[{"en":"I spent all morning doing the housework.","zh":"我整个上午都在做家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363588.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t like doing housework.","zh":"我不爱干家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823633.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28174,"headword":"housing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaʊzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_housing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaʊzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_housing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the houses or conditions that people live in","zh":"住房；住房条件，居住环境"},"example":[{"en":"health problems caused by bad housing","zh":"住房条件差引起的健康问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363600.opus"}]},{"en":"a scheme to provide affordable housing for local people","zh":"为当地民众提供平价住宅的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709142.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the work of providing houses for people to live in","zh":"住房供给"},"example":[{"en":"government housing policy","zh":"政府的住房政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363605.opus"}]},{"en":"public services such as education, housing and transport","zh":"诸如教育、住房和交通等的公共服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709143.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a protective cover for a machine","zh":"〔机器的〕外罩，外壳，护盖"},"example":[{"en":"the engine housing","zh":"发动机机壳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363610.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28183,"headword":"hover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɒvə","audio_file":"bre_hover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌvər, ˈhɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hover.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird, insect, or helicopter hovers, it stays in one place in the air","zh":"〔鸟、昆虫〕盘旋；〔直升机〕悬停"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/above","example":[{"en":"flies hovering above the surface of the water","zh":"盘旋在水面上方的苍蝇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709149.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay nervously in the same place, especially because you are waiting for something or are not certain what to do","zh":"徘徊，走来走去〔尤指因等待或拿不定主意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us.","zh":"她的弟弟在后面走来走去，观察着我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709150.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"around/about","example":[{"en":"I noticed several reporters hovering around outside the courtroom.","zh":"我发现几个记者在法庭外面徘徊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363693.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a level, price etc hovers around a certain amount, it stays close to that amount, only changing slightly up or down","zh":"〔水平、价格等在某数量上下〕摇摆不定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/between etc","example":[{"en":"The dollar has been hovering around the 110 yen level.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363700.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put the cursor on something on a computer screen, using the mouse","zh":"〔用鼠标〕将〔光标〕放于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hover sth over sth","example":[{"en":"When you hover the cursor over the image, the title of the image appears.","zh":"把光标移到图像上时会出现该图像的名称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd11_005.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28187,"headword":"how","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haʊ","audio_file":"bre_how0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haʊ","audio_file":"ame_how1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[how dare you](bold) at → [dare](->dare) 1 sense 2"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [how](bold)  before an ordinary adjective: We all know how important exercise is.  \nDon’t say: [We all know how much important exercise is.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [how much](bold)  before a comparative adjective: They realize how much better life is.  \nDon’t say: [They realize how better life is.](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"How or what?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [what](bold)  with [look/feel/be like](bold)  to ask for or give a description: What does she look like?  \nDon’t say: [How does she look like?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [what](bold)  with [think](bold)  to ask or talk about someone's opinion: What do you think of him?  \nDon't say: [How do you think of him?](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about the way in which something happens or is done","zh":"怎样，如何"},"example":[{"en":"How do you spell your name?","zh":"你的名字怎么拼写？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709155.opus"}]},{"en":"How can I help you?","zh":"我怎么帮你？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709156.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how.","zh":"我想帮点忙，可不知道该怎么做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709171.opus"}]},{"en":"He explained how the system worked.","zh":"他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709172.opus"}]},{"en":"We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met.","zh":"我们俩都曾经在机场工作过，我们就是这么认识的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709174.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"how to do sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t know how to get to your house.","zh":"我不知道怎么去你家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000803.opus"}]},{"en":"Alan showed me how to load the gun.","zh":"艾伦教我怎么给枪装上子弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709166.opus"}]}]},{"en":"advice on [how best](bold)(=the best way) to invest your money","zh":"如何以最好方式进行投资的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000804.opus"}]},{"en":"They had a number of suggestions [as to how](bold) the service could be improved.","zh":"他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709175.opus"}]},{"en":"This still leaves [the question of how](bold) local services should be funded.","zh":"这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[how on earth/in the world etc](bold)(=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)","example":[{"en":"How on earth did you find out?","zh":"你到底是怎么发现的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814028.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about the amount, size, degree etc of something","zh":"〔数量、大小、程度等〕多少"},"example":[{"en":"How big is the state of Louisiana?","zh":"路易斯安那州有多大？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363733.opus"}]},{"en":"How many kids do they have now?","zh":"他们现在有几个孩子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363734.opus"}]},{"en":"How long have you been learning English?","zh":"你学英语多久了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363735.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know how old it is?","zh":"你知道它年代有多久远吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709186.opus"}]},{"en":"They couldn’t tell exactly how far away the bridge was.","zh":"他们说不清那座桥确切有多远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709187.opus"}]},{"en":"She wondered how much Angela already knew.","zh":"她想搞清楚安杰拉已经知道了多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000805.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[how much?](bold)(=used to ask the price of something)","example":[{"en":"How much are the tickets?","zh":"这些票多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814029.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask about someone’s health, especially when you meet them","zh":"怎么样？〔尤用于见面时询问健康状况〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hi Laurie, how are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks. How are you?’","zh":"“嘿，劳里，你好吗？”“挺好，谢谢，你呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363765.opus"}]},{"en":"Has Ros had the baby yet? How is she?","zh":"罗斯生孩子了吗？她怎么样了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000806.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How’s your ankle this morning?’ ‘Better, thanks.’","zh":"“今天上午你的脚踝情况如何？”“好些了，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363743.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you meet someone, to ask for news about their life, work etc","zh":"怎么样〔用于询问生活、工作情况等〕"},"example":[{"en":"So [how’s it going](bold) at work these days? Still enjoying it?","zh":"近来工作怎么样？仍然干得很开心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363775.opus"}]},{"en":"‘[How are things](bold) with you?’ ‘Fine.’","zh":"“你过得好吗？”“挺好的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814037.opus"}]},{"en":"[How are you doing](bold)?","zh":"你过得好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone about their opinion or experience of something","zh":"怎么样〔用于询问看法、经历〕"},"example":[{"en":"How was the film?","zh":"那部电影怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709203.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How’s your steak?’ ‘Mmm, it’s good.’","zh":"“牛排味道怎么样？”“嗯，不错。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709204.opus"}]},{"en":"How did your exams go?","zh":"你考试考得怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709205.opus"}]},{"en":"How do you feel about seeing Peter again?","zh":"再见到彼得你感觉如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709206.opus"}]},{"en":"How’s that? Does that feel comfortable?","zh":"怎么样？那样感觉舒服吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709214.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used after certain adjectives or verbs to refer to an event or situation","zh":"〔用于某些形容词或动词之后，指某一事件或情形〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s amazing how they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly.","zh":"他们这么快就全部完成了，真是让人吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709219.opus"}]},{"en":"I remember how she always used to have fresh flowers in the house.","zh":"我还记得以前她家总是有鲜花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709220.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the quality you are mentioning","zh":"多么，何等〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"How lovely to see you!","zh":"见到你真高兴！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709221.opus"}]},{"en":"‘John’s been in an accident.’ ‘Oh, how awful!’","zh":"“约翰出事了。”“啊，太糟了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363759.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t realize how difficult it was to get tickets.","zh":"我当时没有意识到弄几张票这么困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363760.opus"}]},{"en":"He was impressed at how well she could read.","zh":"她识那么多字，这给他留下了深刻印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363758.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens to a very great degree","zh":"〔表示程度深〕"},"example":[{"en":"How the crowd loved it!","zh":"人们太喜欢它了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814049.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how about ... ?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion about what to do","zh":"…好吗？ …行吗？〔用于建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"No, I’m busy on Monday. How about Tuesday at seven?","zh":"不行，我星期一没空。星期二7点行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363781.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"how about doing sth?","example":[{"en":"How about putting the sofa closer to the window?","zh":"把沙发挪近窗户一些好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363784.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How about we have that game when we get back?","zh":"我们回来后再玩那个游戏好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814051.opus"}]},{"en":"How about if we tell the police where Newley is hiding?","zh":"我们告诉警方纽利的藏身之处好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814052.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[how’s about ... ?](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"How’s about going to the beach this afternoon?","zh":"今天下午去海滩好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363789.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask about another person or thing","zh":"…又怎么样呢？〔用于提及另一人或事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Mary and Ken are still away.’ ‘And how about Billy?’","zh":"“玛丽和肯还没回来。”“那比利呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363793.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a long cold drink. How about you?","zh":"我要一大杯冷饮。你呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814053.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how do you mean?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to explain something they have just said","zh":"你是指什么？〔要求进一步解释〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What’s your family situation?’ ‘How do you mean?’ ‘Are you married?’","zh":"“你的家庭状况如何？”“你是指什么？”“你结婚了吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363803.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how come?"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask why something has happened or why a particular situation exists, especially when you are surprised by it","zh":"怎么会呢？〔尤用于表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"How come Dave’s home? Isn’t he feeling well?","zh":"戴夫怎么会在家呢？他不舒服吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363813.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how do you do?"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a polite greeting when you meet someone for the first time","zh":"您好！〔初次见面时的礼貌问候语〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how can/could sb do sth?"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very surprised by something or disapprove strongly of something","zh":"某人怎么能做某事呢？〔表示震惊或强烈反感〕"},"example":[{"en":"William! How can you say such a thing?","zh":"威廉！你怎么能说这种话呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363831.opus"}]},{"en":"How could anyone be so cruel?","zh":"怎么会有人这么冷酷呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814058.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how you like/want"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in whatever way you like or want","zh":"随便"},"example":[{"en":"Then you can arrange it how you like.","zh":"那么随便你怎么安排吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709229.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how about that!/how do you like that!"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think something is surprising, rude, impressive etc","zh":"你信吗！/你说怎么样呀！〔用于认为某事令人吃惊、粗鲁、给人印象深刻等时〕"},"example":[{"en":"He scored two goals! How about that!","zh":"他进了两个球！你瞅瞅！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363836.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how’s that for sth?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think something is very impressive","zh":"某事物怎么样[如何]？〔用于认为某事物给人印象很深刻时〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve already arranged everything. How’s that for efficiency?","zh":"我已经全部安排好了，效率高吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814067.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how ... is that?"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that an action or event has a particular quality to a great degree","zh":"那多 …呀！〔用于表示某一行为或事件极具某种特性〕"},"example":[{"en":"He sent himself a card for Valentine’s Day. How sad is that?","zh":"情人节他给自己寄了一张贺卡，你说有多凄凉呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814075.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that an action or event does not have a particular quality","zh":"那怎么 …？〔用于表示某一行为或事件没有某种特性〕"},"example":[{"en":"They say they’re not going to leave, but how likely is that?","zh":"他们说不打算走了，不过那怎么可能呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how so?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to explain an opinion they have given","zh":"怎么 …？〔用于要求解释〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Rick’s parents are a little strange, I think.’ ‘How so?’","zh":"“我觉得里克的父母有些怪。”“怎么个怪法？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363841.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how about if ... ?"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mention something that may happen, and ask what should be done if it does happen","zh":"要是 …会怎样？"},"example":[{"en":"How about if we quit now?","zh":"要是我们现在放弃会怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814087.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"and how!"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say ‘yes’ strongly in reply to a question","zh":"那还用说！当然啦！〔用于对问题极肯定的回答〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Was Matt drunk?’ ‘And how!’","zh":"“马特醉了吗？”“那还用说！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363848.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28208,"headword":"however","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haʊˈevə","audio_file":"bre_however_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_however1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are adding a fact or piece of information that seems surprising, or seems very different from what you have just said","zh":"然而，不过，但是"},"synonym":["nevertheless"],"example":[{"en":"This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers.","zh":"这是个花钱少而又简单的方法，不过有危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363913.opus"}]},{"en":"an extremely unpleasant disease that is, however, easy to treat","zh":"一种让人极其难受却容易治疗的病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020092.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that it does not matter how big, good, serious etc something is because it will not change a situation in any way","zh":"无论，不管"},"synonym":["no matter how"],"example":[{"en":"You should report any incident, however minor it is.","zh":"任何事件你都应该汇报，不管它多小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363925.opus"}]},{"en":"We have to finish, however long it takes.","zh":"我们必须完成，不管需要多长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363926.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[however much/many](bold)","example":[{"en":"I really want the car, however much it costs.","zh":"我真的很想要这辆汽车，不管它要多少钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363930.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show surprise when you ask how something happens or how someone does something","zh":"（到底）如何〔表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"However did he get that job?","zh":"他到底是怎样得到那份工作的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363934.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28209,"headword":"however","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_however_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_however1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in whatever way","zh":"不管怎样，无论如何"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [but](->but) 1","example":[{"en":"You can do it however you like.","zh":"你可以按自己的意思去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363943.opus"}]},{"en":"If we win the match, we’ll be delighted, however it happens.","zh":"如果我们能赢下这场比赛，不管怎么赢的我们都会高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363944.opus"}]},{"en":"However you look at it, it was a wicked thing to do.","zh":"不管你怎么看待这件事情，它都是一件缺德的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814089.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28212,"headword":"howl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haʊl","audio_file":"bre_howl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"haʊl","audio_file":"ame_howl1.opus"}],"phrases":["howl down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a dog,wolf, or other animal howls, it makes a long loud sound","zh":"〔狗、狼等〕嗥叫，长嚎"},"related":["bark"],"example":[{"en":"The dogs howled all night.","zh":"那些狗整夜嗥叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363977.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a long loud cry because you are unhappy, angry, or in pain, or because you are amused or excited","zh":"〔因悲伤、愤怒、痛苦、激动等〕号哭，咆哮；〔因开心或兴奋〕大声叫喊"},"example":[{"en":"Upstairs, one of the twins began to howl (=cry).","zh":"楼上，双胞胎中的一个开始大哭起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/with","example":[{"en":"Somewhere, someone was howling in pain.","zh":"不知在哪里，有个人痛苦地叫喊着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709239.opus"}]},{"en":"He makes audiences [howl with laughter](bold).","zh":"他令观众哈哈大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout or demand something angrily","zh":"怒吼；怒声要求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Republicans have been howling for military intervention.","zh":"共和党人一直愤怒地要求进行军事干预。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363989.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind howls, it makes a loud high sound as it blows","zh":"〔风〕怒号，呼啸"},"example":[{"en":"wind howling in the trees","zh":"在林间呼啸的风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001363994.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28214,"headword":"howl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_howl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_howl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long loud sound made by a dog,wolf, or other animal","zh":"〔狗、狼等的〕嗥叫声，长嚎"},"related":["bark"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a loud cry or shout showing pain, anger, unhappiness etc.","zh":"〔痛苦、愤怒、悲伤等的〕嚎叫，咆哮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He let out a howl of anguish.","zh":"他发出一声痛苦的嚎叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709245.opus"}]},{"en":"There were howls of protest.","zh":"传出了阵阵抗议的吼声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709246.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This suggestion was greeted with [howls of laughter](bold).","zh":"这个建议引起了阵阵大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823547.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a loud high sound made by the wind blowing","zh":"〔狂风的〕怒号，呼啸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28231,"headword":"hub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʌb","audio_file":"bre_hub0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʌb","audio_file":"ame_hub.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the central and most important part of an area, system, activity etc, which all the other parts are connected to","zh":"〔地域、系统、活动等的〕中心，枢纽"},"synonym":["centre"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Birmingham is at the hub of Britain’s motorway network.","zh":"伯明翰地处英国高速公路网的枢纽位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720675.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [commercial hub](bold) of the region","zh":"该地区的商业中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720676.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the central part of a wheel to which the axle is joined","zh":"（轮）毂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28241,"headword":"huddle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌdl","audio_file":"bre_huddle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌdl","audio_file":"ame_huddle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [huddle together/up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people huddle together, they stay very close to each other, especially because they are cold or frightened","zh":"〔尤因寒冷或恐惧而〕（使）挤作一团，（使）聚成一堆"},"example":[{"en":"We lay huddled together for warmth.","zh":"我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364264.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"People huddled around the radio, waiting for news.","zh":"人们聚集在收音机旁，等候消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720696.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to lie or sit with your arms and legs close to your body because you are cold or frightened","zh":"〔因寒冷或恐惧而〕蜷缩着身体"},"example":[{"en":"She huddled under the blankets.","zh":"她盖着毯子缩成一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364269.opus"}]},{"en":"The snow blew against his huddled body.","zh":"雪花飘落在他蜷缩的身体上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720697.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit or stand with a small group of people in order to discuss something privately","zh":"〔一小群人〕聚集〔私下讨论某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The executive board huddled to discuss the issue.","zh":"管理层聚在一起讨论那个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720703.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if American football players huddle, they gather around one player who tells them the plan for the next part of the game","zh":"〔美式橄榄球队员〕围拢〔听取战术布置〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28242,"headword":"huddle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_huddle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_huddle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people or things that are close together, but not arranged in any particular order, pattern, or system","zh":"聚在一起的一群人；杂乱的一堆东西"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a huddle of straw huts","zh":"一片杂乱的茅草屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364281.opus"}]},{"en":"Huddles of men stood around talking.","zh":"男人们三五成群地站在那里说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720708.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of players in American football who gather around one player who tells them the plan for the next part of the game","zh":"〔美式橄榄球中〕围拢听取战术布置的一群队员"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get/go into a huddle"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a small group away from other people in order to discuss something","zh":"凑近商量，聚在一起商谈"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28258,"headword":"hug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_hug_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_hug1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Hug](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: She and her friend hugged.  In this sentence, [hug](bold)  is intransitive and does not have an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: She hugged her friend. She and her friend hugged each other . In these sentences, [hug](bold)  is transitive."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hug"},{"variant":"(also: give sb a hug )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship"},"example":[{"en":"Mother hugged him and tucked him into bed."},{"en":"Come here and give me a big hug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"embrace"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your arms around someone and hold him or her in a caring way. [Embrace](bold) is more formal than [hug](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Jason warmly embraced his son."},{"en":"The two leaders embraced each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cuddle"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your arms around someone or something as a sign of love, especially a child or a small animal"},"example":[{"en":"She sat on a chair, cuddling her daughter."},{"en":"He cuddled the puppy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your arms around sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone closely to your body, especially to comfort them or show that you love them"},"example":[{"en":"The woman put her arms around the sobbing boy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cradle"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone very gently in your arms, like you would hold a baby"},"example":[{"en":"She held the baby in her arms."},{"en":"She cradled his head in her hands and kissed him on the forehead"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [hugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship","zh":"拥抱"},"synonym":["embrace"],"example":[{"en":"We stood there crying and hugging each other.","zh":"我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364377.opus"}]},{"en":"She went to her daughter and [hugged](bold) her [tightly](bold).","zh":"她走到女儿身边，紧紧地拥抱她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put your arms around yourself","zh":"抱住〔自己的身体〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hug your knees/arms/legs etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sarah sat on the floor, hugging her knees.","zh":"萨拉抱着双膝坐在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hug yourself","example":[{"en":"She stood hugging herself against the cold.","zh":"天气寒冷，她抱着胳膊瑟缩站立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720743.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to move along the side, edge, top etc of something, staying very close to it","zh":"靠近 …移动；顺着 …延伸"},"example":[{"en":"The small boats hugged the coast.","zh":"小船贴近海岸航行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364387.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if clothes hug your body, they fit closely","zh":"〔衣服〕缚紧，紧贴〔身体〕"},"related":["close-fitting"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[body-/figure-hugging](bold)","example":[{"en":"a figure-hugging dress","zh":"紧身连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to hold something in your arms close to your chest","zh":"抱住〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was hugging a big pile of books.","zh":"他抱着一大堆书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364383.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"hug yourself with joy/delight etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very pleased with yourself","zh":"感到高兴"},"example":[{"en":"Kate hugged herself with pleasure after receiving the award.","zh":"获奖之后凯特非常高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28260,"headword":"hug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hug_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hug1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bear hug](->bear hug)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the action of putting your arms around someone and holding them tightly to show love or friendship","zh":"拥抱，紧抱"},"synonym":["embrace"],"example":[{"en":"Paul [gave](bold) me a big [hug](bold).","zh":"保罗热情地拥抱了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364403.opus"}]},{"en":"Nesta greeted the visitors with hugs and kisses.","zh":"内丝塔和客人拥抱、亲吻，迎接他们的到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823553.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28261,"headword":"huge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hjuːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_huge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hjuːdʒ","audio_file":"ame_huge.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hugeness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Huge](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: The house is absolutely huge.  \nDon’t say: [The house is very huge.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely large in size, amount, or degree","zh":"巨大的，庞大的；极大量的；程度深的"},"image":{"image_file":"huge.jpg"},"synonym":["enormous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"a huge dog","zh":"一条大狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720761.opus"}]},{"en":"huge crowds","zh":"大群大群的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720762.opus"}]},{"en":"Your room’s huge compared to mine.","zh":"你的房间跟我的比很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364421.opus"}]},{"en":"These shoes make my feet look huge.","zh":"这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720763.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a huge amount/sum/quantity etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"huge sums of money","zh":"大笔大笔的钱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364420.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We are only now realizing the [huge scale](bold) of the problem.","zh":"我们现在才逐渐意识到这个问题涉及的范围如此之广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a huge loss/profit/increase etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a huge increase in cost","zh":"成本的大幅提高","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720772.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a huge range/variety/selection etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a huge range of issues","zh":"各种各样的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720775.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a huge success/disappointment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The play was a huge success.","zh":"该剧大获成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a huge difference/gap etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new system has made a huge difference.","zh":"用了新系统以后大不一样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very popular or famous","zh":"很受欢迎的；著名的"},"example":[{"en":"David Hasselhoff is huge in Germany.","zh":"大卫·哈塞尔霍夫在德国很受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720787.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28262,"headword":"hugely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hjuːdʒli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6hugely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hjuːdʒli","audio_file":"ame_ldoce6hugely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very or very much","zh":"很，非常"},"synonym":["enormously"],"example":[{"en":"Her latest album has been hugely successful.","zh":"她的最新专辑大获成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00486.opus"}]},{"en":"The area has changed hugely in the last few years.","zh":"该地区在过去几年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00487.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28278,"headword":"hum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʌm","audio_file":"bre_hum_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʌm","audio_file":"ame_hum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hummed](bold) [present participle](italic) [humming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sing a tune by making a continuous sound with your lips closed","zh":"哼（曲子）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"hum to yourself","example":[{"en":"Tony was humming to himself as he drove along.","zh":"托尼边开车边哼着曲子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823556.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He began to hum a tune.","zh":"他开始哼唱一支曲子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720795.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a low continuous sound","zh":"发出嗡嗡声"},"example":[{"en":"Machines hummed on the factory floor.","zh":"机器在车间里嗡嗡作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364594.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place hums, it is full of activity – use this to show approval","zh":"〔场所〕忙碌，活跃〔含褒义〕"},"related":["busy"],"example":[{"en":"By nine o'clock, the restaurant was humming.","zh":"到9点钟时，餐馆里开始忙碌起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The streets were humming with life.","zh":"大街上熙熙攘攘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"hum and haw"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a long time deciding what to say or do","zh":"支吾，吞吞吐吐；迟疑"},"synonym":["AmE","hem and haw"],"related":["hesitate"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28280,"headword":"hum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hum_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a low continuous sound","zh":"嗡嗡声；〔低沉而持续的〕嘈杂声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the distant hum of traffic","zh":"远处嘈杂的车流声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"hum of excitement/approval etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound of people talking because they are excited etc","zh":"兴奋/赞同等的嗡嗡声"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28282,"headword":"human","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhjuːmən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehuman.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhjuːmən","audio_file":"ame_l3human.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the human body"}],"example":[{"en":"The diagram shows all the organs in the human body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human mind/brain"}],"example":[{"en":"Distances in space are too great for the human mind to comprehend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human spirit"}],"example":[{"en":"Our capacity for forgiveness is a triumph of the human spirit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human eye"},{"word":"(=used especially when saying that something cannot be seen by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"These creatures are too small for the human eye to see."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human life"}],"example":[{"en":"I firmly believe in the sanctity of all human life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human health"}],"example":[{"en":"Toxic waste is a risk to human health and the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human behaviour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEhuman behavior"}],"example":[{"en":"We study the aspects of human behaviour that result from our social upbringing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human activity"}],"example":[{"en":"Our research measured the impact of human activity on this particular eco-system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human relationships"}],"example":[{"en":"Trust is an essential ingredient in all human relationships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human society"}],"example":[{"en":"In every human society there is a struggle for power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human population"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN estimates that the human population will reach 9.1 billion by 2050."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human error"}],"example":[{"en":"Investigators concluded that the crash was caused by human error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human needs"},{"word":"(=the things people need to have in order to live a normal healthy comfortable life)"}],"example":[{"en":"The islanders meet the universal basic human needs of food and shelter in unexpected ways."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human remains"},{"word":"(=the body of someone who has died)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police found human remains in the basement."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for human consumption/habitation"},{"word":"(=to be eaten/lived in by people)"}],"example":[{"en":"This meat is not fit for human consumption."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to or relating to people, especially as opposed to machines or animals","zh":"〔尤指与机器或动物相对的〕人的，人类的"},"example":[{"en":"There are many different cell types in [the human body](bold).","zh":"人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967392.opus"}]},{"en":"the power of [the human mind](bold)","zh":"人脑的威力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720815.opus"}]},{"en":"The desire for joy lies deep within [the human spirit](bold).","zh":"对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720846.opus"}]},{"en":"Infra-red light is invisible to [the human eye](bold).","zh":"红外线是人眼看不见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967400.opus"}]},{"en":"theories of [human behaviour](bold)","zh":"关于人类行为的理论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967404.opus"}]},{"en":"different areas of [human experience](bold)","zh":"人类各方面的经验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720821.opus"}]},{"en":"respect for the absolute value of [human life](bold)","zh":"对人类生命绝对价值的尊重","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720824.opus"}]},{"en":"The accident was the result of [human error](bold).","zh":"事故是由于人为过失造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364638.opus"}]},{"en":"The meat was declared unfit [for human consumption](bold).","zh":"这种肉已被宣布不适合供人食用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549492.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"human weaknesses, emotions etc are those that are typical of people","zh":"普通人的，人本性的"},"example":[{"en":"He was also a person with very obvious human failings.","zh":"他也是一个具有明显人性弱点的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364642.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb is only human"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should not be blamed for what they have done","zh":"某人只是个普通人而已〔表示某人不应因其所为受责备〕"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"having the same feelings and emotions as ordinary people","zh":"有人性的，有平凡人的思想感情的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s really not so bad. When you get to know him he seems quite human.","zh":"他真的没那么坏。你了解他之后就会知道他也是普普通通的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364651.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a/the human touch"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially someone in authority, who has the human touch deals with people in a kind friendly way and is able to understand their feelings and problems","zh":"人情味，人性"},"example":[{"en":"The president has been accused of lacking the human touch.","zh":"总统被指责不近人情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364660.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"human interest"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality that makes a story interesting because it is about people’s feelings, lives, relationships etc","zh":"〔故事、报道中的〕人情味"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the human condition"}],"definition":{"en":"the experiences, emotions, needs etc that all people share, especially considered as a situation from which it is impossible to escape","zh":"人类的处境，人的境况"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"human chain"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of people","zh":"人链"},"example":[{"en":"Firefighters [formed](bold) a [human chain](bold) to carry the brothers to safety.","zh":"消防队员们组成人链把几兄弟救到了安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720871.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"put a human face on sth"},{"variant":"(also: [give sth a human face](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an important event or principle understandable to ordinary people by directing their attention to the way it affects a particular person","zh":"〔通过特定的个人〕形象生动地表现某事"},"example":[{"en":"Anne Frank was the girl whose diary put a human face on the Holocaust.","zh":"安妮·弗兰克就是那位在日记中通过个人经历来描写大屠杀的女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720884.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"capitalism/communism/socialism etc with a human face"}],"definition":{"en":"a capitalist etc economic and political system that does not ignore people’s needs","zh":"人性化的资本主义/共产主义/社会主义等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28290,"headword":"human","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehuman.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3human2.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"human/human being"}],"definition":{"en":"a person"},"example":[{"en":"The monkeys show no fear of humans."},{"en":"It was thought that the disease could not be passed to human beings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human race"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people in the world, considered as one group"},"example":[{"en":"War and aggression threaten the future of the whole human race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humanity"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general – used especially when you are talking about people’s rights, or their suffering etc"},"example":[{"en":"The general was accused of committing crimes against humanity."},{"en":"30% of humanity live in conditions of terrible poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mankind/humankind"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general – used especially when talking about their history and development. Some people prefer not to use [mankind](bold) because it sounds like it does not include women"},"example":[{"en":"Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind."},{"en":"The greatest threat to humankind is poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"man"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general – used especially when you are talking about people compared to nature. Some people prefer not to use [man](bold) because it sounds like it does not include women"},"example":[{"en":"The grandeur of the mountains is a constant reminder of man’s insignificance."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#human =being](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person","zh":"人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28296,"headword":"humanitarian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hjuːˌmænəˈteəriən","audio_file":"bre_humanitarian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈter-","audio_file":"ame_humanitarian.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[humanitarian](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[humanitarianism](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"concerned with improving bad living conditions and preventing unfair treatment of people","zh":"博爱的；人道主义的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[humanitarian aid/assistance/relief](bold)","example":[{"en":"Humanitarian aid is being sent to the refugees.","zh":"正向难民提供人道主义援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364747.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[humanitarian grounds/reasons/purposes](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was released from prison on humanitarian grounds.","zh":"出于人道主义原因，他获释出狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720899.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28297,"headword":"humanity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hjuːˈmænəti","audio_file":"bre_humanity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hjuːˈmænəti","audio_file":"ame_humanity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general","zh":"人，人类〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"We want a clean healthy environment for [all humanity](bold).","zh":"我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823562.opus"}]},{"en":"crimes against humanity","zh":"反人类罪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720901.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Humanity](bold)  is not used with ‘the’ in this meaning. You say: The future for humanity is uncertain.  \nDon’t say: [The future for the humanity is uncertain.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"kindness, respect, and sympathy towards others","zh":"仁慈，博爱，同情心"},"antonym":["inhumanity"],"example":[{"en":"a man of deep humanity","zh":"一个极富同情心的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720903.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being human rather than an animal or machine","zh":"人性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[common/shared humanity](bold)","example":[{"en":"We must never forget our common humanity.","zh":"我们永远不要忘记共同的人性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364785.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(the) humanities"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"subjects of study such as literature, history, or art, rather than science or mathematics","zh":"人文学科"},"synonym":["(the) arts"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28309,"headword":"human right","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41human_right.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41human_right.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the basic rights that many societies think every person should have to be treated in a fair equal way without cruelty, for example by their government, or the right to vote","zh":"人权"},"example":[{"en":"human rights violations","zh":"对人权的侵犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550154.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28313,"headword":"humble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌmbəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehumble.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌmbəl","audio_file":"ame_humble1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[humbly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not considering yourself or your ideas to be as important as other people’s","zh":"谦虚的，谦卑的"},"antonym":["proud"],"related":["humility"],"example":[{"en":"a modest and humble man","zh":"一个谦卑的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720920.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a low social class or position","zh":"〔阶层或地位〕卑微的，低下的"},"example":[{"en":"He started his career as a humble peanut farmer.","zh":"他从一个卑微的花生农起家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720921.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[humble background/origins etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Iacocca rose from humble beginnings to become boss of Ford.","zh":"亚科卡出身卑微，后来成了福特公司的总裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in my humble opinion"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to give your opinion about something","zh":"愚以为，依拙见〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"my humble apologies"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say you are sorry","zh":"我卑微的道歉〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"simple and ordinary, but useful or effective","zh":"普通却有用的"},"example":[{"en":"[The humble](bold) potato may be the key to feeding the world’s population.","zh":"小小的马铃薯却可能担起养活全世界人口的重任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364942.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"eat humble pie"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that you were wrong about something","zh":"承认错误，赔礼道歉"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"your humble servant"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal way of ending a letter","zh":"您卑微的仆人〔信末的自谦词〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb’s humble abode"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s house or apartment – used humorously","zh":"某人的陋室，某人的寒舍〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Welcome to our humble abode.","zh":"欢迎光临寒舍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720930.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28319,"headword":"humble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehumble.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_humble1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[humbling](bold) adj. eg: a [humbling experience](bold)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be humbled"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are humbled, you realize that you are not as important, good, kind etc as you thought you were","zh":"感到谦卑，感到自惭"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t help but be humbled when you enter this cathedral.","zh":"进入这座大教堂，你会禁不住感觉到自己很渺小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364971.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to easily defeat someone who is much stronger than you are","zh":"〔轻易〕击败〔强敌〕"},"example":[{"en":"The mighty U.S. army was humbled by a small Southeast Asian country.","zh":"强大的美军被一个小小的东南亚国家轻易击败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001364976.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"humble yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that you are not too proud to ask for something, admit you are wrong etc","zh":"作出谦恭的姿态，不耻下问；勇于认错"},"example":[{"en":"I knew he had humbled himself to ask for my help.","zh":"我明白他是放下架子来向我求助的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28331,"headword":"humid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhjuːmɪd","audio_file":"bre_humid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhjuːmɪd","audio_file":"ame_humid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the weather is humid, you feel uncomfortable because the air is very wet and usually hot","zh":"〔天气〕潮湿（炎热）的"},"related":["humidity"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [damp](->damp) 1   →see THESAURUS at [hot](->hot) 1   →see THESAURUS at [wet](->wet) 1","example":[{"en":"Tokyo is extremely humid in midsummer.","zh":"仲夏的东京十分潮湿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365058.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[humid air/climate etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28334,"headword":"humidity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hjuːˈmɪdəti","audio_file":"bre_humidity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hjuːˈmɪdəti","audio_file":"ame_humidity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of water contained in the air","zh":"湿度；湿气"},"example":[{"en":"The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity.","zh":"房间的温度保持在72度，相对湿度50%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365097.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when the air is very warm and wet","zh":"湿热"},"example":[{"en":"a day of hot sunshine and humidity","zh":"炎热潮湿的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720951.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28335,"headword":"humiliate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hjuːˈmɪlieɪt","audio_file":"bre_humiliate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hjuːˈmɪlieɪt","audio_file":"ame_humiliate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[humiliated](bold) adj. eg: I’ve never felt so humiliated in all my life."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel ashamed or stupid, especially when other people are present","zh":"使蒙羞，羞辱"},"synonym":["embarrass"],"example":[{"en":"Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues.","zh":"她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365111.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28337,"headword":"humiliation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_humiliation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadhumiliation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of shame and great embarrassment, because you have been made to look stupid or weak","zh":"羞辱，丢脸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shame](->shame) 1","example":[{"en":"the humiliation of having to ask her parents for money","zh":"不得不开口向她父母要钱的难堪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365137.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that makes you feel humiliated","zh":"蒙羞"},"example":[{"en":"The government suffered a series of political humiliations.","zh":"该政府在政治上蒙受了一连串的羞辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720961.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28345,"headword":"humorous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhjuːmərəs","audio_file":"bre_humerus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhjuː-, ˈjuː-","audio_file":"ame_humerus.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[humorously](bold) adv."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say something is [funny](bold)  rather than [humorous](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He told lots of [funny](bold) stories."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"funny and enjoyable","zh":"幽默的，诙谐的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [funny](->funny)","example":[{"en":"humorous stories","zh":"诙谐的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365216.opus"}]},{"en":"The film has some mildly humorous moments.","zh":"那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720964.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28346,"headword":"humour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhjuːmə","audio_file":"bre_humour_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhjuːmər, ˈjuː-","audio_file":"ame_humor1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of humour"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm afraid my dad doesn't have a very good sense of humour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's brand of humour"},{"word":"(=the type of jokes, funny stories etc that a particular person likes or tells)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their brand of humour isn't to everyone's taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flash/trace/touch of humour"},{"word":"(=a very small amount of humour)"}],"example":[{"en":"She replied with a rare flash of humour."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + humour ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"black/dark humour"},{"word":"(=jokes, funny stories etc about the unpleasant parts of life)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tone of the film is light but there are moments of black humour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gallows humour"},{"word":"(=jokes, funny stories etc which make very unpleasant or dangerous things seem funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the kind of gallows humor that medical students love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"schoolboy humour"},{"word":"(=jokes, funny stories etc that are silly and rude but not offensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The schoolboy humour appealed to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry/deadpan humour"},{"word":"(=when someone makes it seem as if they are being serious, but really they are being funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"His serious demeanour lends itself to deadpan humour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wry humour"},{"word":"(=when someone makes something seem both funny and sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote with wry humour about his time in a Turkish prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gentle humour"},{"word":"(=jokes or stories that do not offend anyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plays uses gentle humor to make a strong point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-deprecating humour"},{"word":"(=jokes, funny stories etc in which you criticize or make fun of yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her self-deprecating humour made the audience howl with laughter."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"see/appreciate the humour"},{"word":"(=understand that something is funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"I may have been wet and covered in mud, but I could still see the humour in the situation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE humor  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability or tendency to think that things are funny, or funny things you say that show you have this ability","zh":"幽默感；幽默的话"},"example":[{"en":"his humour and charm","zh":"他的幽默感和魅力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365248.opus"}]},{"en":"Greg’s feeble attempt at humour","zh":"格雷格失败的搞笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001720968.opus"}]},{"en":"English humour","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967430.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s vital to have a [sense of humor](bold) in this job.","zh":"做这份工作必须具备幽默感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365251.opus"}]},{"en":"The host puts the contestants at ease with his own [brand of humour](bold).","zh":"主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967434.opus"}]},{"en":"He showed [flashes of humor](bold) that delighted the audience.","zh":"他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001967438.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the quality in something that makes it funny and makes people laugh","zh":"幽默之处，风趣"},"example":[{"en":"He failed to see the humour of the situation.","zh":"他看不出这一幕的幽默之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365235.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in a good/an ill/a bad humour"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a good or bad mood","zh":"心情好/心情不佳/心情坏"},"example":[{"en":"→ [good humour](->good humour)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"out of humour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"in a bad mood","zh":"心情不好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28349,"headword":"humour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_humour_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_humor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE humor  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do what someone wants or to pretend to agree with them so that they do not become upset","zh":"迁就，迎合"},"example":[{"en":"‘Of course,’ he said, humouring her.","zh":"“当然了。”他迎合着她的意思说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365287.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28372,"headword":"hundred","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌndrɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld41hundred2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌndrɪd","audio_file":"ame_hundred.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hundredth](bold) adj. eg: her hundredth birthday"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[hundredth](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) hundred or [plural](italic) hundreds","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 100","zh":"〔数字〕100"},"example":[{"en":"The tree was probably a hundred years old.","zh":"这棵树很可能已经有100年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365496.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two/three/four etc hundred](bold)","example":[{"en":"I make nine hundred dollars a week.","zh":"我一周挣900美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804340.opus"}]},{"en":"a journey of 15 hundred miles","zh":"1,500英里的旅程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804341.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hundreds of people/years/pounds etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded.","zh":"据报告有几百人伤亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very large number of things or people","zh":"很多，大量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a hundred","example":[{"en":"They’ve had this argument a hundred times before.","zh":"这个问题他们以前已经争论过无数次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hundreds of sth","example":[{"en":"He’s had hundreds of girlfriends.","zh":"他有很多女朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804350.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a/one hundred percent"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"百分之百，完全"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not a hundred percent sure where she lives.","zh":"我不能完全确定她住在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365509.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"completely well","zh":"健康的，完全复原的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m still not really feeling a hundred percent.","zh":"我仍然觉得自己没有完全康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365513.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give a hundred percent"},{"variant":"(also: [give a hundred and ten percent](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do everything you can in order to achieve something","zh":"竭尽全力"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone on the team gave a hundred percent.","zh":"所有队员都尽了全力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721030.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money that is worth 100 dollars or 100 pounds","zh":"100美元[英镑]的纸币"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28381,"headword":"hunger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌŋɡə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehunger.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_hunger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"lack of food, especially for a long period of time, that can cause illness or death","zh":"〔尤指长期的〕饥饿；饥荒"},"synonym":["starvation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[die of/from hunger](bold)","example":[{"en":"Thousands of people are dying from hunger every day.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365628.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you need to eat","zh":"饥饿感"},"related":["thirst"],"example":[{"en":"Try to satisfy your hunger by eating some fruit.","zh":"吃些水果充充饥吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365633.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hunger pangs](bold)(=sudden feelings of being hungry)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong need or desire for something","zh":"渴求，渴望"},"synonym":["desire"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"her hunger for knowledge","zh":"她的求知欲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721046.opus"}]},{"en":"a hunger for success","zh":"对成功的渴望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721047.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28382,"headword":"hunger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41hunger.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hunger1.opus"}],"phrases":["hunger for/after"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28389,"headword":"hungry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌŋɡri","audio_file":"bre_hungry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌŋɡri","audio_file":"ame_hungry.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: wanting to eat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hungry"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting to eat something"},"example":[{"en":"We were really hungry after our long walk."},{"en":"It’s hard work cooking for a bunch of hungry kids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peckish"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a little hungry"},"example":[{"en":"I’m feeling a bit peckish. What’s in the fridge?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"starving/ravenous"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈræv/"},{"variant":"(also: starved (AmE) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very hungry and wanting to eat as soon as possible"},"example":[{"en":"I missed lunch and I’m absolutely starving."},{"en":"Sam’s always ravenous when he gets home from school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"famished"}],"definition":{"en":"very hungry. [Famished](bold) is less common and sounds a little more formal than [starving](bold) or [ravenous](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone was famished by the time they arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I could eat a horse!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are very hungry"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you hungry?’ ‘Yeah, I could eat a horse.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"appetite"}],"definition":{"en":"the desire for food that you have when you are hungry"},"example":[{"en":"Exercise usually gives me an appetite."},{"en":"It’s healthy to have a good appetite."}]}]},"SECTION2: ill because of lack of food":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hungry"}],"definition":{"en":"ill or weak because of not having enough to eat"},"example":[{"en":"terrible pictures of hungry children in Africa"}]},{"label":[{"word":"starving"}],"definition":{"en":"not having had enough food for a long time and likely to die soon without food"},"example":[{"en":"Because of the drought, millions of people were starving."},{"en":"the starving refugees from the war"}]},{"label":[{"word":"malnourished"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"unhealthy and thin because you have not had the right kinds of food over a long period of time"},"example":[{"en":"According to the report, one-fifth of the world’s population are malnourished."},{"en":"malnourished infants"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [hungrier](bold) [superlative](italic) [hungriest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"wanting to eat something","zh":"饥饿的"},"related":["thirsty"],"example":[{"en":"I was cold, tired, and hungry.","zh":"我又冷，又累，又饿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823569.opus"}]},{"en":"If you [get hungry](bold), there’s some cold chicken in the fridge.","zh":"你要是饿了，冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365736.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you still feel hungry?","zh":"你还觉得饿吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823570.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"ill or weak as a result of not having enough to eat for a long time","zh":"挨饿的"},"example":[{"en":"We can’t justify wasting food when half the world is hungry.","zh":"世界上有一半人在挨饿，我们没有理由浪费食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365743.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go hungry"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have enough to eat","zh":"吃不饱，挨饿"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of families go hungry every day.","zh":"每天都有数以千计的家庭吃不饱肚子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365752.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"wanting or needing something very much","zh":"渴望的"},"synonym":["eager"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She is hungry for success.","zh":"她渴望成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hungry to do sth","example":[{"en":"Stan was hungry to learn.","zh":"斯坦渴望学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the hungry"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who do not have enough food to eat","zh":"挨饿的人，饥民"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"power-hungry/news-hungry etc"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting power, news etc very much","zh":"渴求权力/消息等的"},"example":[{"en":"a power-hungry politician","zh":"渴求权力的政客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721079.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28400,"headword":"hunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʌnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehunt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʌnt","audio_file":"ame_hunt1.opus"}],"phrases":["hunt down","hunt out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to chase animals and birds in order to kill or catch them","zh":"打猎，猎杀"},"example":[{"en":"the slopes where I hunted deer as a kid","zh":"我儿时猎鹿的山坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365861.opus"}]},{"en":"Wolves tend to hunt in packs (=hunt in groups).","zh":"狼往往成群捕猎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721091.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for someone or something very carefully","zh":"搜寻，寻找"},"synonym":["search"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [search](->search) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The kids were hunting for shells on the beach.","zh":"孩子们在海滩上寻找贝壳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721099.opus"}]},{"en":"Detectives are busy hunting for clues.","zh":"侦探们忙着寻找线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721102.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for and try to catch a criminal or someone who is your enemy","zh":"搜捕，追捕"},"example":[{"en":"The police are still hunting the killer.","zh":"警方仍在追捕杀人凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365885.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The FBI were called in to hunt for the spy.","zh":"联邦调查局的人员被叫来搜捕间谍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721106.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to hunt foxes as a sport, riding on horses and using dogs","zh":"〔骑马用猎犬〕猎（狐）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28403,"headword":"hunt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehunt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hunt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when people chase animals in order to kill or catch them","zh":"打猎，狩猎"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lion/rhino/stag etc hunt](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a search for someone or something that is difficult to find","zh":"搜索，搜寻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the hunt for the missing child","zh":"搜寻失踪儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365929.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the hunt is on](bold)(=used to say that people have started looking for someone or something)"},{"usage_group":"[murder hunt](bold)(=a search for a person who has killed someone)"},{"usage_group":"[have a hunt around for sth](bold) BrE [informal](special)(=look for something)","example":[{"en":"I’ll have a hunt around for it in my desk.","zh":"我会在书桌里找一找。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001365937.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [treasure hunt](->treasure hunt) → [witch-hunt](->witch-hunt)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a sporting event in Britain in which people ride on horses and hunt foxes using dogs","zh":"猎狐〔英国的一项野外运动〕"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in Britain, a group of people who regularly hunt foxes together","zh":"〔在英国经常一起猎狐的〕猎狐队"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28405,"headword":"hunter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌntə","audio_file":"bre_hunter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_hunter.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bounty hunter](->bounty hunter)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person who hunts wild animals, or an animal that hunts other animals for food","zh":"猎人；〔猎食其他动物的〕猎兽"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"souvenir/autograph/bargain etc hunter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who looks for or collects a particular type of thing","zh":"搜集纪念品/搜集签名/四处寻找便宜货等的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28408,"headword":"hunting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌntɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehunting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌntɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadhunting.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hunting](bold) adj. eg: a hunting rifle"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"chasing and killing animals for food or sport","zh":"打猎，狩猎"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in Britain, the sport of hunting foxes","zh":"〔英国的〕猎狐（运动）"},"synonym":["foxhunting"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"job-hunting/house-hunting/flat-hunting"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of looking for a job, house, or flat","zh":"找工作/房子/公寓房"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go hunting"}],"definition":{"en":"to hunt for animals, especially as a sport","zh":"去打猎〔尤作为运动〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28417,"headword":"hurdle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɜːdl","audio_file":"bre_hurdle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_hurdle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem or difficulty that you must deal with before you can achieve something","zh":"障碍，困难"},"synonym":["obstacle"],"example":[{"en":"Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle.","zh":"第一道难关是为该项目筹措足够的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[overcome/clear/get over etc a hurdle](bold)(=deal successfully with a problem)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a series of small fences that a person or horse has to jump over during a race","zh":"〔跨栏赛跑或马术比赛中用的〕栏架"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[clear a hurdle](bold)(=successfully jump over a hurdle)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the 100-metres/400-metres hurdles"}],"definition":{"en":"a race in which the runners have to jump over hurdles","zh":"100米/400米跨栏赛跑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28419,"headword":"hurdle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hurdle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hurdle1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hurdler](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[hurdling](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump over something while you are running","zh":"〔跑步过程中〕跨越，跨栏"},"example":[{"en":"He hurdled the fence and ran off down the street.","zh":"他跨过围栏沿那条街逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366122.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to run in hurdle races","zh":"参加跨栏赛跑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28422,"headword":"hurl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɜːl","audio_file":"bre_hurl0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɜːrl","audio_file":"ame_hurl.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something with a lot of force, especially because you are angry","zh":"〔尤因生气〕猛投，用力投掷"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [throw](->throw) 1","example":[{"en":"Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows.","zh":"示威者在向窗里掷砖块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366158.opus"}]},{"en":"He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases.","zh":"他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头，把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823571.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"hurl abuse/insults/accusations etc (at sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout at someone in a loud and angry way","zh":"谩骂/辱骂/责骂（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"He was accused of hurling abuse at the referee.","zh":"他被指责辱骂裁判员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721134.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hurl yourself at/against etc sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw yourself at someone or something with a lot of force","zh":"向某人/某物猛扑过去"},"example":[{"en":"She wanted to hurl herself into his arms.","zh":"她想扑到他的怀里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721135.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to vomit","zh":"呕吐，吐出"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28429,"headword":"hurricane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌrɪkən","audio_file":"bre_hurricane0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɜːrəkeɪn","audio_file":"ame_hurricane1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water","zh":"飓风"},"related":["cyclone","typhoon","tornado"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [storm](->storm) 1   →see THESAURUS at [wind](->wind) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28434,"headword":"hurry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌri","audio_file":"bre_hurry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɜːri","audio_file":"ame_hurry1.opus"}],"phrases":["hurry up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hurry"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere or do something more quickly than usual, for example because you are late or you must finish something soon"},"example":[{"en":"If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the bus."},{"en":"We have plenty of time. There’s no need to hurry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rush"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere very quickly, or to do something too quickly and without thinking carefully enough"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone rushed out into the street to see what was happening."},{"en":"Try to answer the questions calmly, without rushing."},{"en":"A police car rushed past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dash"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere very quickly, especially because there is something important or urgent you must do"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to dash to the shops to get some more milk."},{"en":"She had to dash off and get the kids from school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a hurry/in a rush"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something quickly because you do not have much time, usually with the result that you make mistakes"},"example":[{"en":"She had left in a hurry, and forgotten her passport."},{"en":"I had to choose a present for her in a rush."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a move on/get moving"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to do something or go somewhere more quickly than before"},"example":[{"en":"Get a move on – it’s already 8 o'clock!"},{"en":"I think we’d better get moving, it’s only five minutes to boarding time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get cracking"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start working quickly"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time you got cracking with your homework."},{"en":"When Alfie arrives we’ll get cracking moving the furniture."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hurried](bold) [present participle](italic) [hurrying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [hurries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much time","zh":"赶紧，匆忙"},"synonym":["rush"],"example":[{"en":"If we hurry, we’ll get there in time.","zh":"要是赶紧的话，我们能及时到那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366271.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate having to hurry a meal.","zh":"我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721159.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start.","zh":"我们得赶紧，否则就会错过开头部分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721160.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time.","zh":"不必匆忙，我们有的是时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721164.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hurry to do sth","example":[{"en":"They were hurrying to catch their train.","zh":"他们匆匆忙忙去赶火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366280.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through/along/down etc","example":[{"en":"She hurried down the corridor as fast as she could.","zh":"她以最快速度沿着走廊急匆匆地走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366274.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"after","example":[{"en":"John hurried after his girlfriend.","zh":"约翰急匆匆地追赶他的女朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020094.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone do something more quickly","zh":"催促"},"synonym":["rush"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t hurry me. I’m doing this as fast as I can.","zh":"别催我，我正在尽快干呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"hurry sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She doesn’t want to be hurried into making a decision.","zh":"她不想被人催着仓促作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone or something quickly to a place","zh":"急送"},"synonym":["rush"],"example":[{"usage_group":"hurry sth to/through/across etc sth","example":[{"en":"Emergency supplies have been hurried to the areas worst hit by the famine.","zh":"应急物资已经被紧急运往饥荒最严重的地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366304.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28436,"headword":"hurry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hurry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hurry1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in a hurry"}],"definition":{"en":"more quickly than usual","zh":"匆匆忙忙，仓促，赶时间"},"synonym":["in a rush"],"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I can’t stop, I’m in a hurry.","zh":"对不起，我不能停下，我赶时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366324.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll make mistakes if you do things in too much of a hurry.","zh":"做事太仓促会出错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be in a hurry to do sth","example":[{"en":"Why are you in such a hurry to leave?","zh":"你干吗这么急着要走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366328.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that you are ‘in hurry’. Say that you are [in a hurry](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(there’s) no hurry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they do not have to do something quickly or soon","zh":"不用着急"},"example":[{"en":"Pay me back whenever you can. There’s no great hurry.","zh":"随便什么时候还我钱都行，不用太着急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721189.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb will not be doing sth (again) in a hurry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not want to do something again","zh":"某人再也不愿干某事"},"example":[{"en":"We won’t be going back there again in a hurry.","zh":"我们再也不愿回到那里去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366334.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in your hurry to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"while you are trying to do something too quickly","zh":"在匆忙做某事时"},"example":[{"en":"In his hurry to leave the room, he tripped over a chair.","zh":"他匆匆忙忙离开房间的时候，被椅子绊倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366339.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be in no hurry/not be in any hurry (to do sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be able to wait because you have a lot of time in which to do something","zh":"不着急（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Take your time – I’m not in any hurry.","zh":"慢慢来，我不着急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366344.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be unwilling to do something or not want to do it soon","zh":"不想（急着）做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He was clearly in no hurry to reply to our letter.","zh":"他显然不想给我们回信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"what’s (all) the hurry?/why (all) the hurry?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is doing something too quickly","zh":"急什么？"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got plenty of time – what’s all the hurry?","zh":"我们有的是时间，这么急干吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366361.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28443,"headword":"hurt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɜːt","audio_file":"bre_hurt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_hurt1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to injure yourself or someone else":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hurt"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage part of your body, or someone else’s body"},"example":[{"en":"She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly."},{"en":"Be careful you don’t hurt anyone with that knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"injure"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt yourself quite severely, or to be hurt in an accident or fighting"},"example":[{"en":"One of our players has injured his leg, and will be out of the game for weeks."},{"en":"Four people have been seriously injured on the Arizona highway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wound"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately hurt someone using a weapon such as a knife or gun"},"example":[{"en":"The gunmen shot and killed twelve people and wounded three others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maim"},{"pronunciation":"/meɪm/"},{"grammar":"usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt someone very severely, especially so that they lose an arm, leg etc, often as the result of an explosion"},"example":[{"en":"In countries where there are landmines, people are killed and maimed daily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt a part of your body by breaking a bone in it"},"example":[{"en":"The X-ray showed that I had broken my wrist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bruise"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt a part of your body when you fall on it or hit it, causing a dark mark to appear on your skin"},"example":[{"en":"Cathy fell off her bike and bruised her legs badly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sprain/twist"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt your knee, wrist, shoulder etc by suddenly twisting it while you are moving"},"example":[{"en":"I jumped down from the wall and landed awkwardly, spraining my ankle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strain/pull"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt one of your muscles by stretching it or using it too much"},"example":[{"en":"When you are lifting heavy loads, be careful not to strain a back muscle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dislocate"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a joint in your body in a way that moves the two parts of the joint out of their normal position"},"example":[{"en":"Our best batsman dislocated his shoulder during training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paralyse"},{"grammar":"usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose the ability to move part or all of their body"},"example":[{"en":"A climbing accident had left him paralysed from the chest down."}]}]},"SECTION2: when part of your body feels painful":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hurt"}],"definition":{"en":"if part of your body hurts, it feels painful"},"example":[{"en":"My chest hurts when I cough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ache"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt with a continuous pain"},"example":[{"en":"I’d been walking all day and my legs were really aching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throb"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel a bad pain that comes and goes again in a regular and continuous way"},"example":[{"en":"Lou had a terrible headache and his whole head seemed to be throbbing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sting"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel a sharp pain, or to make someone feel this, especially in your eyes, throat, or skin"},"example":[{"en":"My throat stings every time I swallow."},{"en":"This injection may sting a little."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smart"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt with a sudden sharp pain – used especially about your eyes, or your skin where something has hit you"},"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were smarting from the thick smoke."},{"en":"Jackson’s face was still smarting from the punch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burn"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very hot and painful or uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful because this chemical will make your skin burn."},{"en":"His eyes were burning because of the gas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pinch"}],"definition":{"en":"if something you are wearing pinches you, it is too tight and presses painfully on your skin"},"example":[{"en":"The shirt was a bit too small and it was pinching my neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is killing me"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something feels very painful"},"example":[{"en":"My legs are killing me."},{"en":"These shoes are killing me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad back/leg/arm etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a bad back/leg/arm etc, it feels painful"},"example":[{"en":"He’s off work with a bad back."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [hurt](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"injure sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to injure yourself or someone else","zh":"弄伤"},"example":[{"en":"Was anyone hurt in the accident?","zh":"事故中有人受伤吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366391.opus"}]},{"en":"Put that thing down – you might hurt someone with it.","zh":"快把那东西放下，你会伤着别人的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366408.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hurt your arm/leg/nose etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He hurt his knee playing football.","zh":"他踢足球时伤了膝盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"hurt yourself","example":[{"en":"Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself.","zh":"小心别摔伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"feel pain"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel pain in part of your body","zh":"〔身体部位〕感到疼痛"},"related":["ache"],"example":[{"en":"My back hurts.","zh":"我背痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366377.opus"}]},{"en":"Where does it hurt?","zh":"哪儿痛？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366380.opus"}]},{"en":"It hurts when I try to move my leg.","zh":"我的腿一动就痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hurt like hell](bold) [informal](special)(=hurt very much)","example":[{"en":"My shoulder hurts like hell.","zh":"我的肩膀痛死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cause pain"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause pain in a part of your body","zh":"使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛"},"example":[{"en":"The sun’s hurting my eyes.","zh":"太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366403.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"insult sb"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc","zh":"伤害（感情），（使）伤心"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t mean to [hurt](bold) your [feelings](bold).","zh":"我不是故意要伤害你的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366415.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it hurts (sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"What hurts is that he never even said goodbye.","zh":"令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366418.opus"}]},{"en":"It hurt me to think that you hated me.","zh":"想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bad effect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially by making them less successful or powerful","zh":"损害，对 …有不良影响"},"example":[{"en":"Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market.","zh":"来自国外的竞争已经损害了这家公司的市场地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366430.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be hurting"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very upset or unhappy about something","zh":"感到十分痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now.","zh":"玛莎目前在闹离婚，内心十分痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721216.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need","zh":"〔团体、组织等〕急需，缺乏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The team is hurting for quarterbacks.","zh":"该队急需四分卫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001366443.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sth won’t/doesn’t hurt"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea","zh":"做某事也无妨"},"example":[{"en":"The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either.","zh":"这房子看上去还不错，但重新粉刷一次也无妨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721217.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it won’t/doesn’t hurt (sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It won’t hurt Julia to get up early for a change.","zh":"朱莉娅偶尔早起一次也无妨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721220.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28446,"headword":"hurt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hurt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hurt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"suffering pain or injury","zh":"痛的；受伤的"},"synonym":["injured"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[badly/seriously hurt](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt.","zh":"幸好没有人受重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823577.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sometimes players [get hurt](bold) in training.","zh":"有时候队员在训练中会受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721221.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind, dishonest, or unfair","zh":"〔感情上〕受伤害的，痛苦的"},"example":[{"en":"Rachel [felt hurt](bold) and betrayed.","zh":"蕾切尔觉得自己受到了伤害和欺骗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823578.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s no good for you, Jenny. You’ll only [get hurt](bold) again.","zh":"珍妮，他不适合你，你只会再次受到伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823582.opus"}]},{"en":"his hurt pride","zh":"他受了伤的自尊心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721226.opus"}]},{"en":"She wore a hurt expression on her face.","zh":"她脸上一副受伤的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721229.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[very/deeply hurt](bold)","example":[{"en":"Alice was deeply hurt that she hadn’t been invited.","zh":"没有受到邀请，艾丽斯很伤心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367310.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28447,"headword":"hurt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_hurt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hurt1.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[harm](->harm)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust, has treated you badly or unfairly","zh":"〔对感情造成的〕伤害，痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"She saw the hurt in his eyes.","zh":"她看到了他眼中的伤痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367320.opus"}]},{"en":"all the hurts and wrongs of the past","zh":"过去所受的所有伤害和委屈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721230.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28448,"headword":"hurtful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhɜːtfəl","audio_file":"bre_hurtful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhɜːrt-","audio_file":"ame_hurtful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hurtfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[hurtfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel very upset or offended","zh":"〔感情上〕伤害人的，冒犯人的"},"synonym":["unkind"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"usage_group":"[hurtful remark/comment etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28450,"headword":"husband","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhʌzbənd","audio_file":"bre_husband_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhʌzbənd","audio_file":"ame_husband1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the man that a woman is married to","zh":"丈夫"},"related":["wife"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"Have you met my husband Roy?","zh":"你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001367371.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ex-husband"}],"definition":{"en":"a man that a woman used to be married to","zh":"前夫"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"husband and wife"}],"definition":{"en":"a man and woman who are married to each other","zh":"夫妻，夫妇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28453,"headword":"husband","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_husband_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_husband1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very careful in the way you use your money, supplies etc and not waste any","zh":"节约使用"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28478,"headword":"hut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hʌt","audio_file":"bre_hut0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hʌt","audio_file":"ame_hut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small simple building with only one or two rooms","zh":"〔简陋的〕小屋，棚屋，茅舍"},"related":["shack"],"example":[{"en":"a wooden hut","zh":"小木屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395590.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28483,"headword":"hybrid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪbrɪd","audio_file":"bre_hybrid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪbrɪd","audio_file":"ame_hybrid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal or plant produced from parents of different breeds or types","zh":"杂种动物；杂交植物；杂交而成的生物体"},"related":["cross-breed"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mixture](->mixture)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a hybrid of wheat and rye","zh":"小麦和黑麦的杂交体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that consists of or comes from a mixture of two or more other things","zh":"〔两种或两种以上不同物质组成的〕混合体"},"example":[{"en":"hybrid architecture","zh":"具有混合风格的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a unique hybrid of blues, country, pop, and gospel music","zh":"糅合布鲁斯、乡村、流行和福音音乐的一种独特音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756905.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28500,"headword":"hydrogen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪdrədʒən","audio_file":"bre_hydrogen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪdrədʒən","audio_file":"ame_hydrogen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a colourless gas that is the lightest of all gases, forms water when it combines with oxygen, and is used to produce ammonia and other chemicals. It is a chemical element: symbol H","zh":"氢〔一种化学元素，符号为H〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28509,"headword":"hygiene","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪdʒiːn","audio_file":"bre_hygiene0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪdʒiːn","audio_file":"ame_hygiene.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the practice of keeping yourself and the things around you clean in order to prevent diseases","zh":"卫生；保健"},"example":[{"en":"the importance of [personal hygiene](bold)","zh":"个人卫生的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353237.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[oral/dental hygiene ](bold)"},{"en":"a[ food hygiene ](bold)training course","zh":"食品卫生培训课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756929.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/poor/proper hygiene](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Consumers’ Association blames poor hygiene standards.","zh":"消费者协会指责卫生标准低下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823609.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28510,"headword":"hygienic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪˈdʒiːnɪk","audio_file":"bre_hygienic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdʒe-, -ˈdʒiː-","audio_file":"ame_hygienic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hygienically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clean and likely to prevent bacteria, infections, or disease from spreading","zh":"卫生的，清洁的"},"example":[{"en":"An inspector ensures that food is prepared in hygienic conditions.","zh":"检查员的工作是确保食品在卫生的条件下制作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001756940.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28513,"headword":"hymn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdehymn.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪm","audio_file":"ame_him.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a song of praise to God","zh":"圣歌，赞美诗"},"example":[{"en":"He liked to [sing hymns](bold) as he worked.","zh":"他工作时喜欢唱赞美诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823610.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a hymn to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a book, film, song etc that strongly praises a person or idea","zh":"对某事物的歌颂"},"example":[{"en":"Their first single was a hymn to selfishness called ‘Looking After Number One’.","zh":"他们的第一首单曲颂扬利己，名为《珍惜自我》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000807.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be singing from the same hymn book/sheet"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two or more people understand each other and are thinking about something in the same way","zh":"〔两个或更多的人〕彼此理解且想法相同"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28536,"headword":"hyphen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhaɪfən","audio_file":"bre_hyphen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhaɪfən","audio_file":"ame_hyphen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short written or printed line (-) that joins words or syllables","zh":"连字符，连（字）号"},"related":["dash"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28551,"headword":"hypocrisy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈpɒkrəsi","audio_file":"bre_hypocrisy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hypocrisy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone pretends to have certain beliefs or opinions that they do not really have – used to show disapproval","zh":"伪善，虚伪〔含贬义〕"},"antonym":["sincerity"],"example":[{"en":"It would be sheer hypocrisy to pray for success, since I’ve never believed in God.","zh":"我从不相信上帝，因此为获成功而祈祷是纯粹的虚伪之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000809.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28553,"headword":"hypocritical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_hypocritical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl◂","audio_file":"ame_laadhypocritical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is different from what you claim to believe – used to show disapproval","zh":"伪善的，虚伪的，假惺惺的〔含贬义〕"},"antonym":["sincere"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it’s hypocritical (of sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s hypocritical of Sue to go to Tom's party when she can't stand him.","zh":"休受不了汤姆，还参加他的聚会，真虚伪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00491.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28558,"headword":"hypothesis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"haɪˈpɒθəsɪs","audio_file":"bre_hypothesis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_hypothesis.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) hypotheses /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true","zh":"假设，假说"},"synonym":["theory"],"example":[{"en":"One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving.","zh":"一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757004.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[prove/test/support etc a hypothesis](bold)","example":[{"en":"We hope that further research will confirm our hypothesis.","zh":"我们希望进一步的研究能证实我们的假设。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757007.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The authors reject the hypothesis about unemployment contributing to crime.","zh":"这些作者否定了关于失业导致犯罪的假设。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757010.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas or guesses, rather than facts","zh":"猜想"},"synonym":["speculation"],"example":[{"en":"All this is mere hypothesis.","zh":"这一切纯属猜想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001396548.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28560,"headword":"hypothetical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_hypothetical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkəl◂","audio_file":"ame_hypothetical.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[imaginary](->imaginary)"}}},"RunOn1":{"en":"[hypothetically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen","zh":"（基于）假设的，假定的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hypothetical situation/example/question](bold)","example":[{"en":"Brennan brought up a hypothetical case to make his point.","zh":"布伦南提出一个假设的例子来说明他的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757013.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The question is [purely hypothetical](bold).","zh":"这个问题完全基于假设。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001396562.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28562,"headword":"hysteria","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈstɪəriə","audio_file":"bre_hysteria0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsteriə","audio_file":"ame_hysteria.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extreme excitement that makes people cry, laugh, shout etc in a way that is out of control","zh":"歇斯底里"},"example":[{"en":"In a fit of hysteria, Silvia blamed me for causing her father’s death.","zh":"西尔维娅一阵歇斯底里，指责我害死了她父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757018.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of people feel fear, anger, or excitement, which makes them behave in an unreasonable way","zh":"〔众人〕狂热情绪的爆发"},"example":[{"en":"Since the general’s death, the population has been gripped by [mass hysteria](bold).","zh":"自将军死后，民众群情激愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001396604.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical condition that upsets someone’s emotions and makes them suddenly feel very nervous, excited, anxious etc","zh":"癔病"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28563,"headword":"hysterical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"hɪˈsterɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_hysterical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hɪˈsterɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_hysterical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[hysterically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to control your behaviour or emotions because you are very upset, afraid, excited etc","zh":"歇斯底里的，行为[情绪]失控的"},"example":[{"en":"Janet became hysterical and began screaming.","zh":"珍妮特歇斯底里地尖叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823622.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone in the studio burst into [hysterical laughter](bold).","zh":"演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823623.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely funny","zh":"极可笑的，极滑稽的"},"synonym":["hilarious"],"example":[{"en":"It was [absolutely hysterical](bold)! I’ve never laughed so much.","zh":"太滑稽了！我还从来没笑得这么厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823627.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28569,"headword":"I","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪ","audio_file":"bre_i_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪ","audio_file":"ame_l2i.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: Sarah and I went for coffee.  \nDon’t say: [I and Sarah](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you say that someone is older, younger, taller etc [than me](bold) : They were older than me."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: They were older than I was."}},{"definition":{"en":"It sounds very formal to say [than I](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[used as the subject of a verb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by the person speaking or writing to refer to himself or herself","zh":"我"},"example":[{"en":"I moved to this city six years ago.","zh":"六年前我搬到了这个城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757044.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not late again, am I?","zh":"我没有又迟到吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001396700.opus"}]},{"en":"My husband and I enjoy going to the theatre.","zh":"我和丈夫喜欢去剧院看戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28570,"headword":"I","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41i.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪ","audio_file":"ame_l2i.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"i  [n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) I’s [plural](italic) i’s","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ninth letter of the English alphabet","zh":"英语字母表的第九个字母"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the number one in the system of roman numerals","zh":"〔罗马数字〕1"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I-25, I-40 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the name of an interstateimportant road between states in the US","zh":"〔美国〕25号/40号等州际公路"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28600,"headword":"ice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪs","audio_file":"bre_ice_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪs","audio_file":"ame_ice1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black ice](->black ice) → [dry ice](->dry ice) [break the ice](bold) at [cut no ice](bold) at"},"CREF2":{"en":"→ [break](->break) 1 sense 29"},"CREF3":{"en":"→ [cut](->cut) 1 sense 39"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ice"}],"definition":{"en":"water that has frozen into a solid state"},"example":[{"en":"ice cubes in her Coke"},{"en":"the ice on the lake"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frost"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin coating of white powder-like ice that forms on the ground and plants, or the weather conditions in which this powder appears"},"example":[{"en":"There was frost on the ground."},{"en":"Even in May we can sometimes get a late frost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"black ice"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of ice that is very difficult to see on a road"},"example":[{"en":"Driving conditions are dangerous, with black ice in many areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"icicle"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin pointed piece of ice that hangs from a roof or other surface"},"example":[{"en":"There were icicles hanging down from the side of the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hailstones"}],"definition":{"en":"frozen balls of ice which fall like rain from the sky"},"example":[{"en":"Hailstones as big as marbles flattened the crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glacier"}],"definition":{"en":"a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley"},"example":[{"en":"The high mountain glaciers of South America and Asia are melting at an alarming rate."},{"en":"the Kangshung glacier"}]},{"label":[{"word":"iceberg"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large mass of ice floating in the sea, most of which is under the surface of the water"},"example":[{"en":"The ship sank after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ice cap"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of thick ice that permanently covers the North and South Poles"},"example":[{"en":"We all know that the polar ice caps are melting because of global warming."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thick"}],"example":[{"en":"Thick ice was preventing the ship from moving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thin"}],"example":[{"en":"The ice is too thin to skate on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"black ice"},{"word":"(=a layer of thin ice on a road that is very difficult to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"Black ice on the roads is making driving conditions very dangerous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crushed ice"},{"word":"(=broken into small pieces, for example to add to a drink)"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve the cocktail with crushed ice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"polar ice"}],"example":[{"en":"Global warming directly causes the melting of polar ice."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be covered in ice"}],"example":[{"en":"Our driveway was covered in ice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ice melts"}],"example":[{"en":"The ice in my glass had begun to melt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ice forms"}],"example":[{"en":"Ice was forming on the surface of the lake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ice cracks"}],"example":[{"en":"We could feel the ice cracking beneath our feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrape the ice off sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I scraped the ice off the car windscreen."}]}]},"SECTION3: ice + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an ice cube"},{"word":"(=a small square piece of ice that you add to a drink)"}],"example":[{"en":"She put a couple of ice cubes in her glass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ice crystals"},{"word":"(=very small pieces of ice that form naturally)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ice crystals fall from the sky as snowflakes."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a block of ice"}],"example":[{"en":"The fish were packed in blocks of ice, ready for transportation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lump of ice"},{"word":"(=a large piece of ice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Huge lumps of ice break off from the glaciers and float in the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sheet of ice"}],"example":[{"en":"A thin sheet of ice had formed over the surface of the pond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slab of ice"},{"word":"(=a thick flat piece of ice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Huge slabs of ice drifted down the frozen river."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"water that has frozen into a solid state","zh":"冰"},"image":{"image_file":"block_ice.jpg"},"related":["icy"],"example":[{"en":"Would you like some ice in your drink?","zh":"你饮料要加冰吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397012.opus"}]},{"en":"Her hands were as cold as ice.","zh":"她双手冰冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397014.opus"}]},{"en":"The city spent $7 million to remove snow and ice from the roads.","zh":"市政府花费了700万美元用于清除路上的冰雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757057.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep/put something on ice"}],"definition":{"en":"to do nothing about a plan or suggestion for a period of time","zh":"将〔计划、建议〕暂时搁置[冻结]"},"example":[{"en":"I’m putting my plans for a new car on ice until I finish college.","zh":"我把买车计划推迟到大学毕业之后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757065.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be (skating) on thin ice"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which you are likely to upset someone or cause trouble","zh":"如履薄冰，处境不妙〔处于会惹人不高兴或招来麻烦的境况〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be late again, Hugo – you’re skating on thin ice.","zh":"别再迟到了，雨果——你会有麻烦的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757066.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the ice"}],"definition":{"en":"a specially prepared surface of ice where you can ice-skate or play ice hockey","zh":"冰场；冰球场"},"example":[{"en":"The two teams are ready to take to the ice.","zh":"两队都准备好上冰了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757077.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a frozen sweet food made with fruit juice","zh":"〔用果汁制成的〕冰冻甜食；冰糕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an ice cream","zh":"冰激凌"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"diamonds","zh":"钻石"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28604,"headword":"ice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ice_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ice1.opus"}],"phrases":["ice down","ice over/up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover a cake with icinga mixture made of liquid and very fine sugar","zh":"在〔糕饼〕上加糖霜"},"synonym":["AmE","frost"],"related":["icing"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28608,"headword":"iceberg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪsbɜːɡ","audio_file":"bre_iceberg0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɜːrɡ","audio_file":"ame_iceberg.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the tip of the iceberg](bold) at → [tip](->tip) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large mass of ice floating in the sea, most of which is under the surface of the water","zh":"冰山"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28617,"headword":"ice cream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ice_cream0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈ..","audio_file":"ame_ice_cream.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a frozen sweet food made of milk, cream, and sugar, with fruit, nuts, chocolate etc sometimes added to it","zh":"冰激凌，雪糕"},"example":[{"en":"vanilla ice cream","zh":"香草冰激凌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541958.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of this food for one person","zh":"一份冰激凌"},"example":[{"en":"Mummy, can I have an ice cream?","zh":"妈，我能要一份冰激凌吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397281.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28651,"headword":"icon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪkɒn","audio_file":"bre_icon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-kɑːn","audio_file":"ame_icon.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[iconic](bold) /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ US /-ˈkɑː-/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small sign or picture on a computer screen that is used to start a particular operation","zh":"〔计算机屏幕上的〕图标"},"example":[{"en":"To open a new file, click on the icon.","zh":"要打开新文档，点击该图标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397653.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone famous who is admired by many people and is thought to represent an important idea","zh":"偶像，崇拜对象"},"example":[{"en":"a sixties cultural icon","zh":"一个60年代的文化偶像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020095.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [ikon](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture or figure of a holy person that is used in worship in the Greek or Russian Orthodox Church","zh":"〔希腊或俄罗斯东正教的〕圣像"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28658,"headword":"icy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪsi","audio_file":"bre_icy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪsi","audio_file":"ame_icy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [icily](->icily)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[iciness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely cold","zh":"极冷的，冰冷的"},"synonym":["frosty"],"example":[{"en":"an icy wind","zh":"刺骨寒风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397741.opus"}]},{"en":"The bath water was icy cold.","zh":"洗澡水冰冷刺骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397742.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"covered in ice","zh":"被冰覆盖的"},"example":[{"en":"an icy mountain road","zh":"冰封的山路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757127.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an icy remark, look etc shows that you feel annoyed with or unfriendly towards someone","zh":"〔言辞、目光等〕冷冷的，不友好的"},"example":[{"en":"an icy stare","zh":"冷冷的盯视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397752.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28666,"headword":"idea","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈdɪə","audio_file":"bre_idea0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈdɪə","audio_file":"ame_idea.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[buck your ideas up](bold) at → [buck up](->buck up)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"idea"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think of, especially something that you could do or suggest"},"example":[{"en":"I think that’s an excellent idea."},{"en":"Let me know if you have any good ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thought"}],"definition":{"en":"something that comes into your mind"},"example":[{"en":"The thought had entered my mind that he might be lying."},{"en":"It was a worrying thought."},{"en":"She was lost in her thoughts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impression"}],"definition":{"en":"the idea that you have in your mind about what someone or something is like"},"example":[{"en":"What was your impression of him?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"inspiration"}],"definition":{"en":"a good and original idea, which makes you think of doing or creating something"},"example":[{"en":"Where did you get your inspiration from for the book?"},{"en":"He suddenly had a flash of inspiration."},{"en":"The design for the house was entirely the inspiration of the architect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brainwave"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(brainstorm (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden new and clever idea, especially one that solves a problem"},"example":[{"en":"I thought I’d have to sell the house, but then I had a brainwave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concept"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea of how something is, or how something should be done"},"example":[{"en":"Concepts of beauty are different in different cultures."},{"en":"the traditional concept of marriage"}]},{"label":[{"word":"notion"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea about life or society, especially one that is a little silly or old-fashioned"},"example":[{"en":"There is no evidence to support the notion that poverty is caused by laziness."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an idea"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve had an idea. Why don’t we walk into town?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get an idea"}],"example":[{"en":"She got the idea from an article in a magazine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an idea"}],"example":[{"en":"What gave you the idea for the book?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up with an idea"},{"word":"(=think of an idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s always coming up with interesting ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit on an idea"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=suddenly think of an idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Then we hit on the idea of renting a cottage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toy with an idea"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=think about using an idea, but not very seriously)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m toying with the idea of going back to college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brainstorm ideas"},{"word":"(=get a group of people to all try and think of ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a meeting to brainstorm ideas for the new advertising campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share/exchange ideas"},{"word":"(=tell someone else your ideas, and learn their ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"an opportunity for local business people to share ideas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an idea comes to sb"},{"word":"(=someone suddenly thinks of an idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea came to me while I was having a bath."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/bad idea"}],"example":[{"en":"Keeping the drinks cold in the bath was a good idea."},{"en":"Knocking down this wall was a really bad idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great/brilliant/excellent idea"}],"example":[{"en":"What a great idea!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bright idea"},{"word":"(=a very good idea - often used ironically)"}],"example":[{"en":"Whose bright idea was it to leave the washing out in the rain?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clever idea"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed like a clever idea at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interesting"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea sounded interesting, but I didn’t think it would work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stupid/ridiculous/crazy"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea sounded crazy to me."},{"en":"Camping in the middle of winter was a ridiculous idea!"},{"en":"He had the crazy idea of hitchhiking around South America."}]},{"label":[{"word":"original/innovative"},{"word":"(=no one has thought of it before)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is looking for people who can come up with original ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a half-baked idea"},{"word":"(=an idea that has not been carefully thought out)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s yet another of the government’s half-baked ideas."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of ideas"},{"variant":"also: be bursting with ideas"},{"word":"(=have a lot of ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were enthusiastic and full of ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire/bounce ideas off one another"},{"word":"(=discuss each other’s ideas and think of good new ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our regular meetings are opportunities to fire ideas off each other."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plan/suggestion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly","zh":"〔尤指突然想到的〕计划；建议；想法，主意"},"example":[{"en":"You should talk to Ken - he’s always full of good ideas.","zh":"你应该和肯谈谈，他总是满脑子好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040097.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own.","zh":"我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972591.opus"}]},{"en":"It was my wife’s idea to move house.","zh":"要搬家是我妻子的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972583.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The idea for the book came from an old war movie.","zh":"这本书的构思源自一部战争老电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972576.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the idea of doing sth","example":[{"en":"I had the idea of asking Katie for help.","zh":"我想请凯蒂帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000811.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘the idea to do something’. Say [the idea of doing something](bold). However, you can say [it is a good idea to do something](bold) and [it was someone’s idea to do something](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"knowledge"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a general understanding of something, based on some knowledge about it","zh":"大致的了解"},"example":[{"en":"Could you [give me an idea of](bold) how bad his injuries are?","zh":"你能告诉我他的伤有多严重吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757162.opus"}]},{"en":"You must [have some idea](bold)(=have at least a little knowledge) of what happened to the money.","zh":"这笔钱的去向你肯定略知一二。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397899.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry if you don’t understand it right now – you’ll [get the idea](bold)(=begin to understand or be able to do something).","zh":"如果你现在不明白，不要着急——你会懂的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have no idea/not have any idea](bold)","example":[{"en":"She doesn’t have any idea where they’ve gone.","zh":"她压根儿不知道他们去哪里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a general/rough idea](bold)(=a not very exact idea)","example":[{"en":"Can you give me a rough idea of how much the repairs will cost?","zh":"你能否告诉我修理费用大约要多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not have the faintest/slightest/foggiest idea](bold) [spoken](special)","example":[{"en":"I don’t have the faintest idea what to get Rachel for her birthday.","zh":"我完全不知道该给蕾切尔买什么生日礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757178.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"aim/intention"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the aim, intention, or purpose of doing something","zh":"〔做某事的〕目的，意图"},"example":[{"en":"The idea is to teach children to save money.","zh":"目的是教孩子省钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/behind","example":[{"en":"The idea behind the outing is to encourage employees to get to know each other.","zh":"远足的目的是鼓励员工相互了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They wanted Mike to go to law school, but he [had other ideas](bold)(=had different plans).","zh":"他们想让迈克上法学院，但他另有打算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397932.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"how you imagine sth to be"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an image in your mind of what something is like or should be like","zh":"概念，想法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Chefs differ in their idea of what makes a good dessert.","zh":"对于什么样的甜点是好甜点，厨师们想法各异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397940.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I only [have a](bold) vague [idea](bold) of the kind of work I’ll be doing.","zh":"我对将要从事的工作只有个模糊的概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757185.opus"}]},{"en":"It helps if you have a [clear idea](bold) of what you want.","zh":"清楚自己要什么是有好处的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not my idea of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Chocolate milk and a piece of cake is not my idea of dinner.","zh":"巧克力牛奶加一块蛋糕并不是我想象中的晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757191.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[The very idea](bold) of kissing him made her feel physically sick.","zh":"一想到要吻他，她就恶心想吐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990007.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"belief/opinion"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s opinion or belief about something","zh":"〔某人对某事的〕看法，信念"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She had some rather unusual ideas about raising children.","zh":"对于抚养孩子她有些与众不同的见解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757192.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[where did you get that idea?](bold)(=used to say that what someone thinks is completely wrong)","example":[{"en":"No, I’m not seeing Jane. Where did you get that idea?","zh":"不，我没在和简谈恋爱。你这想法从哪儿来的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"principle"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a principle or belief about how something is or should be","zh":"原则，信念"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The whole idea of democracy was something strange and new to most people.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397966.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"idea that","example":[{"en":"It’s based on the idea that all people are created equal.","zh":"它是基于人人生而平等这个观念之上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972619.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have an idea (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be fairly sure that something is true, without being completely sure","zh":"猜想( …)，估计( …)〔指猜想确有某事，但无绝对把握〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not sure where my necklace is, but I [have a pretty good idea](bold) who took it.","zh":"我说不准我的项链在哪儿，但我大体上猜到是谁拿的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397957.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get the wrong idea"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is true when it is not","zh":"误解"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t get the wrong idea about Dan and Helen – they’re just friends.","zh":"不要误会丹和海伦，他俩不过是朋友而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397986.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have the right idea"}],"definition":{"en":"to act or think in a way that will probably lead to the correct result","zh":"〔行事或思维〕方法正确，方向对头"},"example":[{"en":"He still makes a few mistakes but I reckon he’s got the right idea.","zh":"他还会犯一些错误，但我认为他已经走对路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001397991.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"that’s/there’s an idea"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you like what someone has just suggested","zh":"好主意〔用于表示赞同某人的建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Why don’t you invite Paula to come with us?’ ‘There’s an idea.’","zh":"“你为什么不邀请葆拉和我们一起去？”“好主意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757216.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"that’s the idea"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who is learning to do something that they are doing it the right way, in order to encourage them","zh":"干得好，做得对〔用于鼓励正在学做某事的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Keep your knees bent and lean forward slightly. That’s the idea!","zh":"屈膝稍向前倾。对，就是这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757218.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what the main point of something is, or to say that someone understands that point","zh":"对，就是这样〔用于强调某事的要点或说明某人理解了该要点〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re thinking of getting a new job?’ ‘Yeah, that’s the idea.’","zh":"“你在考虑找新工作吗？”“对，是这样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757222.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"bright idea"}],"definition":{"en":"a very clever idea, often used in a joking way to mean a very stupid idea or action","zh":"聪明点子，好主意〔常为反话，用于开玩笑〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whose bright idea was it to leave the back door wide open?","zh":"这是谁的好主意，把后门大敞着？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757227.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"give sb ideas/put ideas into sb’s head"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone think of doing something that they had not thought of doing before, especially something that they should not do","zh":"使某人产生某种念头〔尤指不该做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Nick tells me he wants a motorbike. Have you been putting ideas into his head?","zh":"尼克对我说想要一辆摩托车，是不是你让他胡思乱想的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990014.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"is it sb’s idea of a joke?"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised and often rather annoyed by what someone has said or done","zh":"有某人这样开玩笑的吗？〔用于对某人的言语或行为表示惊讶和生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘She wants you to do it by tomorrow.’ ‘Is that your idea of a joke?’","zh":"“她想让你明天之前做好。”“有你这样开玩笑的吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990018.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"what’s the big idea?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you cannot understand why someone has done something","zh":"(你)这是干什么？(你)这样做用意何在？"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"you have no idea (how/what etc)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone that something is extremely good, bad etc","zh":"你简直想不到〔用于告诉某人某事非常好、非常坏等〕"},"example":[{"en":"You have no idea how worried I was.","zh":"你简直想不到我当时多么着急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398025.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"the idea!"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise or disapproval when someone has said something stupid","zh":"什么话！〔用于对方说了蠢话时，表示惊讶或贬斥〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28678,"headword":"ideal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaɪˈdɪəl◂","audio_file":"bre_ideal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌaɪˈdɪəl◂","audio_file":"ame_ideal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the best or most suitable that something could possibly be","zh":"理想的，最好的；最合适的"},"synonym":["perfect"],"example":[{"en":"advice on how to reach your ideal weight","zh":"如何达到理想体重的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398051.opus"}]},{"en":"The scheme offers an [ideal opportunity](bold) for youngsters to get training.","zh":"该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750117.opus"}]},{"en":"With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal.","zh":"雨水这么多，天气情况很不理想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834209.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"An elastic waist makes these jeans ideal for the larger woman.","zh":"这种牛仔裤腰身带松紧，很适合较丰满的女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750123.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an ideal place for a walk","zh":"散步的理想去处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398052.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an ideal world, job, system etc is one that you imagine to be perfect, but that is not likely to really exist","zh":"〔世界、职业、制度等〕完美的，理想中的"},"synonym":["perfect"],"example":[{"en":"[In an ideal world](bold) there would be no need for a police force.","zh":"在理想的世界不需要警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398057.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28679,"headword":"ideal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ideal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ideal1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high ideal"},{"variant":"also: a lofty ideal (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most politicians start out with high ideals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a noble ideal"}],"example":[{"en":"He was willing to sacrifice his life for this noble ideal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a romantic ideal"}],"example":[{"en":"I gave up my romantic ideal of love at the age of nineteen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political ideals"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you willing to fight for your political ideals?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"revolutionary ideals"}],"example":[{"en":"He still believed in the revolutionary ideals of equality and justice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"socialist/democratic/liberal ideals"}],"example":[{"en":"He is committed to democratic ideals such as majority rule."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artistic ideals"},{"variant":"also: aesthetic ideals (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"His father had given up artistic ideals in pursuit of money."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"believe in an ideal"}],"example":[{"en":"We believe in the ideal of justice for all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be committed to an ideal"},{"word":"(=believe in it strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone in the party is committed to the same socialist ideals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet/live up to your ideals"},{"word":"(=be as good as you think something should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"The regime is not living up to its supposed democratic ideals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall short of your ideals"},{"word":"(=not be as good as you think something should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"In appearance, she fell somewhat short of his ideals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be true to your ideals"},{"word":"(=to behave in the way that you believe is right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stick to your principles and be true to your ideals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cling to your ideals"},{"word":"(=continue to believe that something is good or right even when it does not seem to be like this in real life)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is a man who still clings to ideals of loyalty and friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abandon your ideals"},{"word":"(=to stop believing in ideals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have these young people abandoned the ideals of the Civil Rights Movement?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"betray your ideals"},{"word":"(=to do something that is not acceptable according to your ideals)"}],"example":[{"en":"He argues that Lenin betrayed his revolutionary ideals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a principle about what is morally right or a perfect standard that you hope to achieve","zh":"理想"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the ideal of a free and democratic society","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750132.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the long-vanished ideals of the 1950s","zh":"早已破灭的20世纪50年代的理想","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750133.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a perfect example of what something should be like","zh":"典范，完美的典型"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Are our ideals of beauty changing?","zh":"是我们美的典范在改变吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750137.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28685,"headword":"idealistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˌdɪəˈlɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_idealistic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˌdɪəˈlɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_laadidealistic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[idealistically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this belief","zh":"理想主义(者)的；空想的"},"related":["realistic"],"example":[{"en":"idealistic young doctors","zh":"充满理想主义的年轻医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398131.opus"}]},{"en":"the idealistic values of the 1960s","zh":"20世纪60年代的理想主义价值观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28687,"headword":"ideally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈdɪəli","audio_file":"bre_ideally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈdɪəli","audio_file":"ame_ideally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to describe the way you would like things to be, even though this may not be possible","zh":"理想地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Ideally, your car should have high-security locks.","zh":"最理想的情况是，你的车应该配有高度安全的车锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fruit and vegetables should ideally be organically grown.","zh":"水果和蔬菜最理想的应该是有机种植。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398171.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ideally suited/placed/situated etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having the best qualities, experience, knowledge etc for a particular situation","zh":"非常适合的/位置理想的等"},"example":[{"en":"He was ideally suited for the job.","zh":"他做这工作非常合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398176.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is ideally located for enjoying the beauty of Yorkshire.","zh":"这家宾馆位置非常理想，可以欣赏到约克郡的美景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750147.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28691,"headword":"identical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈdentɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_identical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈdentɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_identical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[identically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"exactly the same, or very similar","zh":"完全相同的；非常相似的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [same](->same) 1   →see THESAURUS at [similar](->similar)","example":[{"en":"four identical houses","zh":"四幢一模一样的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398194.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/with","example":[{"en":"Nutritionally, infant formulas are almost identical to breast milk.","zh":"从营养方面来说，婴儿配方奶粉和母乳几乎一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398197.opus"}]},{"en":"The ingredients are identical with those of competing products.","zh":"其成分和竞品相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750152.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The sisters were identical in appearance and character.","zh":"这对姐妹在相貌和性格上极其相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750155.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28693,"headword":"identifiable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈdentəfaɪəbəl","audio_file":"bre_identifiable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈdentəfaɪəbəl","audio_file":"ame_laadidentifiable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to be recognized","zh":"可识别的，可辨认的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"She looked young, and was immediately identifiable as a trainee.","zh":"她看上去很年轻，一眼就可以看出是实习生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750158.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"The police were identifiable by their uniform.","zh":"警察可以从其制服辨认出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398224.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28694,"headword":"identification","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_identification10205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_identification.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(abbreviation: ID )"}],"definition":{"en":"official papers or cards, such as your passport, that prove who you are","zh":"身份证明，身份证件"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have any identification?","zh":"你有什么身份证件吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[form/proof of identification](bold)","example":[{"en":"Bring some form of identification, preferably a passport.","zh":"带上身份证件，最好是护照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834217.opus"}]}]},{"en":"fingerprinting as a [means of identification](bold)","zh":"作为身份证明方式的指纹提取","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750161.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone says officially that they know who someone else is, especially a criminal or a dead person","zh":"〔尤指对罪犯或死者身份的〕确认，识别，鉴定"},"example":[{"en":"His body was taken to Brighton mortuary for identification.","zh":"他的尸体被送到布赖顿停尸所确认身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398250.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when you recognize something or discover exactly what it is","zh":"〔对某物的〕确定；发现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the identification of customer needs","zh":"对顾客需求的确认","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750167.opus"}]},{"en":"the identification of children who need professional help","zh":"对于需要专业帮助的孩子的确认","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the act of saying that two things are very closely related","zh":"紧密关联"},"example":[{"usage_group":"identification of sth with sth","example":[{"en":"the identification of sexism with women’s oppression","zh":"性别歧视和妇女受压迫密切相关","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750174.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of sympathy with someone that makes you able to share their feelings","zh":"情感相通，认同"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"my identification with the heroine of the book","zh":"我与书中女主角在情感上的共鸣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398258.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28696,"headword":"identify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈdentɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_identify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈdentɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_identify.opus"}],"phrases":["identify with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [identified](bold) [present participle](italic) [identifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [identifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to recognize and correctly name someone or something","zh":"认出，识别〔某人或某物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recognize](->recognize)","example":[{"en":"He was too far away to be able to identify faces.","zh":"他离得太远，没法看面孔认出谁是谁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750181.opus"}]},{"en":"The police took fingerprints and [identified the body](bold).","zh":"警方采集了指纹，对尸体作了身份确认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"identify sb/sth as sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Eyewitnesses identified the gunman as an army sergeant.","zh":"目击者确认枪手是一名陆军中士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398291.opus"}]},{"en":"The aircraft were identified as American.","zh":"那些飞机被认出是美国的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750185.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to recognize something or discover exactly what it is, what its nature or origin is etc","zh":"确定；发现"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.","zh":"科学家已发现造成畸形发育的基因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398296.opus"}]},{"en":"They identified a number of problem areas.","zh":"他们发现了一些出现问题的区域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750187.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a particular thing identifies someone or something, it makes them easy to recognize","zh":"表明 …的身份"},"example":[{"usage_group":"identify sb as sb","example":[{"en":"His accent identified him as a Frenchman.","zh":"他的口音表明他是法国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001398302.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28699,"headword":"identity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈdentəti","audio_file":"bre_identity_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈdentəti","audio_file":"ame_identity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s real/true identity"}],"example":[{"en":"The true identity of the author was not revealed until 100 years later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new/different identity"}],"example":[{"en":"He avoided arrest by adopting a new identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false identity"},{"word":"(=when someone pretends to be another person)"}],"example":[{"en":"He used a fake passport to assume a false identity."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find out/discover sb’s identity"}],"example":[{"en":"The police have yet to discover the victim’s identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know sb’s identity"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to know the identity of his real father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hide/conceal sb’s identity"}],"example":[{"en":"She used a false name to conceal her identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reveal/disclose sb’s identity"},{"word":"(=show or say who a person is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company did not reveal the identity of the prospective buyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give away sb’s identity"},{"word":"(=accidentally reveal it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The thief gave away his identity by mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protect sb’s identity"},{"word":"(=make sure no one finds out who someone is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Journalists frequently protect the identity of confidential sources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt/assume an identity"},{"word":"(=give yourself a new identity)"}],"example":[{"en":"She assumed a false identity and went to live in South America."}]}]},"SECTION3: identity + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"identity card/papers/documents"},{"word":"(=documents that show who you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each member of staff is issued with an identity card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an identity parade"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=when someone looks at a line of people to see if they recognize a criminal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The victim identified her attacker from an identity parade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"identity theft/fraud"},{"word":"(=the crime of stealing another person's personal details in order to pretend to be that person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Identity theft is becoming more and more common because of the Internet."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"proof of identity"},{"word":"(=something that proves you are who you say you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll need proof of identity, such as a driving licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a case of mistaken identity"},{"word":"(=when people think that someone is a different person, especially with the result that they are accused of something that they did not do)"}],"example":[{"en":"The defendant claimed he’d been arrested in a case of mistaken identity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) identities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s identity is their name or who they are","zh":"身份"},"example":[{"en":"[The identity of](bold) the killer is still unknown.","zh":"凶手的身份仍未查明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972649.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities and attitudes that a person or group of people have, that make them different from other people","zh":"〔区别人或群体的〕特性"},"example":[{"en":"Children need continuity, security, and a [sense of identity](bold).","zh":"孩子们需要稳定感、安全感以及自我认同感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750211.opus"}]},{"en":"Travelling alone can lead to a [loss of identity](bold).","zh":"独自旅行会使人产生身份迷失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[national/cultural/social etc identity](bold)(=a strong feeling of belonging to a particular group, race etc)","example":[{"en":"Our strong sense of national identity has been shaped by our history.","zh":"我们的历史使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750219.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[identity crisis/crisis of identity](bold)(=a feeling of uncertainty about who you really are and what your purpose is)","example":[{"en":"My father experienced an identity crisis in middle age.","zh":"我父亲在中年时经历了一次身份危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750220.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"exact similarity between two things","zh":"〔两件事物的〕相同，一致"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28704,"headword":"ideological","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_ideological0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadideological.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ideologically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on strong beliefs or ideas, especially political or economic ideas","zh":"思想上的；思想体系的；意识形态的〔尤指政治或经济思想〕"},"example":[{"en":"The party is split by ideological differences.","zh":"意识形态上的差异造成该政党分裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399333.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28706,"headword":"ideology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_ideology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɑːl-","audio_file":"ame_ideology.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ideologies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of beliefs on which a political or economic system is based, or which strongly influence the way people behave","zh":"〔作为政治或经济制度基础的〕思想体系；意识形态"},"related":["philosophy"],"example":[{"en":"the ideologies of fascism and communism","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399361.opus"}]},{"en":"a new ideology based on individualism","zh":"基于个人主义的新思想体系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750225.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28710,"headword":"idiom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪdiəm","audio_file":"bre_idiom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪdiəm","audio_file":"ame_idiom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words that has a special meaning that is different from the ordinary meaning of each separate word. For example, ‘under the weather’ is an idiom meaning ‘ill’.","zh":"习语，成语"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phrase](->phrase) 1   →see THESAURUS at [word](->word) 1"},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a style of expression in writing, speech, or music that is typical of a particular group of people","zh":"〔某群体在写作、言语、音乐方面典型的〕风格，特色"},"example":[{"en":"the new musical idiom","zh":"新的音乐风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28711,"headword":"idiomatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_idiomatic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_idiomatic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[idiomatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"idiomatic expression/phrase"}],"definition":{"en":"an idiom","zh":"惯用语，习惯用语"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"typical of the natural way in which someone speaks or writes when they are using their own language","zh":"〔说话或书写时〕符合语言习惯的；地道的"},"example":[{"en":"He had the ability to write fluent and idiomatic English.","zh":"他能够写出流利地道的英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750228.opus"}]},{"en":"the idiomatic richness of the Spanish language","zh":"西班牙语习语之丰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399440.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28714,"headword":"idiot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪdiət","audio_file":"bre_idiot0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪdiət","audio_file":"ame_idiot.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[idiotic](bold) /ˌɪdiˈɒtɪk◂/ US /-ˈɑːt-/  adj. eg: Stop asking such idiotic questions."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[idiotically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid","zh":"蠢材，笨蛋"},"example":[{"en":"It was all your fault, you idiot.","zh":"全是你的错，你这笨蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399478.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is mentally ill or has a very low level of intelligence","zh":"智障者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28716,"headword":"idle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪdl","audio_file":"bre_idle_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪdl","audio_file":"ame_idle1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[idleness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[idly](bold) adv. eg: They sat chatting idly. eg: I cannot [stand idly by](bold) and let him take the blame."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not working or producing anything","zh":"不工作的；闲置的"},"antonym":["busy"],"example":[{"en":"I cannot afford to leave the land [lying idle](bold).","zh":"我不能让土地闲置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750587.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole team [stood idle](bold), waiting for the mechanic.","zh":"整队人干站着等技工来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750591.opus"}]},{"en":"The workers have been idle for the last six months.","zh":"最近六个月工人们都很闲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not serious, or not done with any definite intention","zh":"未当真的；漫无目的的"},"example":[{"en":"She was not a woman to make [idle threats](bold).","zh":"她不是只会空口威胁的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750601.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[idle chatter/talk/gossip etc](bold)"},{"en":"It was only from [idle curiosity](bold) that she went into the barn.","zh":"她进仓库只是出于无聊的好奇心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834228.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"lazy","zh":"懒散的，懒惰的"},"example":[{"en":"Go and wake up that idle brother of yours.","zh":"去把你那懒哥哥叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750598.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Idle](bold)  sounds rather old-fashioned and literary. In everyday English, people usually say [lazy](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She's not stupid, just [lazy](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"it is idle to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"it is not worth doing something, because nothing will be achieved","zh":"做某事毫无意义"},"example":[{"en":"It would be idle to deny that progress was made.","zh":"否定所取得的进步毫无意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750611.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the idle rich"}],"definition":{"en":"rich people who do not have to work","zh":"游手好闲的富人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28719,"headword":"idle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_idle_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_idle1.opus"}],"phrases":["idle away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an engine idles, it runs slowly while the vehicle, machine etc is not moving","zh":"〔发动机等〕空转"},"example":[{"en":"He flicked a switch and let the boat idle.","zh":"他啪的一声按下开关，让船的发动机空转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750231.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time doing nothing","zh":"无所事事，闲混"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes he went for a walk; sometimes he just idled.","zh":"有时他去散散步，有时他纯粹是无所事事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000812.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop using a factory or stop providing work for your workers, especially temporarily","zh":"〔尤指暂时地〕使〔工厂〕闲置；使〔工人〕闲着"},"synonym":["shut down"],"example":[{"en":"The company has idled a number of its US plants indefinitely.","zh":"公司已经无限期地关闭了一些在美国的工厂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28722,"headword":"idol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪdl","audio_file":"bre_idle_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪdl","audio_file":"ame_idle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that you love or admire very much","zh":"偶像"},"synonym":["hero"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She is the idol of countless teenagers.","zh":"她是无数青少年的偶像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750235.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had made an idol of her husband.","zh":"她把丈夫当成了偶像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750236.opus"}]},{"en":"a [pop idol](bold)","zh":"流行乐偶像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750237.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a picture or statue that is worshipped as a god","zh":"神像"},"related":["effigy"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28728,"headword":"i.e.","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaɪ ˈiː","audio_file":"bre_ld44i_e.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌaɪ ˈiː","audio_file":"ame_ld41i_e.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"written before a word or phrase that gives the exact meaning of something you have just written or said","zh":"即，也就是〔用于对刚刚写下或说过的内容作确切说明〕"},"example":[{"en":"The film is only open to adults, i.e. people over 18.","zh":"该影片只限成年人观看，即18岁以上者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399696.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28731,"headword":"if","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪf","audio_file":"bre_if_conjunction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪf","audio_file":"ame_if1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as if](bold) at → [as](->as) 2 sense 9 [if ever there was one](bold) at → [ever](->ever) sense 15 [what if ... ?](bold) at → [what](->what)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [if](bold)  with the present tense, when talking about possible future events: If I see him, I’ll tell him.  \nDon’t say: [If I will see him, I’ll tell him.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [if](bold)  with the past tense to talk about something that is unlikely or impossible: If I won the lottery, I would leave my job.  \nDon’t say: [If I would win the lottery ...](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday spoken English, you say [if I was](bold) : If I was younger, I’d do it myself."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [if I were](bold) : If I were in your position, I’d ask for help."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [if](bold)  with the past perfect to talk about something that did not happen: If they had tried to stop the protest, there would have been a riot.  \nDon’t say: [If they would have tried to stop the protest ...](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use [if ](bold) with the present perfect, when talking about whether something has happened or not: If she hasn’t called by tomorrow, I’ll call her."}},{"label":{"word":"Comparison"}},{"label":{"signpost":"if"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I’m not sure if I heard him correctly. I don’t know if he is guilty."}},{"label":{"signpost":"whether"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I’m not sure whether I heard him correctly. I don’t know whether he is guilty."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [whether](bold)  after a preposition: We discussed the issue of whether to pay.  \nDon’t say: [the issue of if to pay](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say [whether to do](bold)  something: He doesn’t know whether to accept.  \nDon’t say: [He doesn’t know if to accept.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"if"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the possibility that something might happen or be true"},"example":[{"en":"He faces a long prison sentence if the court finds him guilty."},{"en":"If scientists’ predictions are correct, average global temperatures could rise by 6 degrees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unless"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does not happen, or if someone does not do something"},"example":[{"en":"The star is difficult to see unless the sky is very clear."},{"en":"Doctors said they could not treat the boy unless his parents gave their permission."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whether or not"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that it does not matter if something happens or not, or if something is true or not"},"example":[{"en":"Most people will get better on their own, whether or not they receive medical treatment."},{"en":"I’m still going, whether she likes it or not."}]},{"label":[{"word":"otherwise"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something, or if something does not happen"},"example":[{"en":"Drink plenty of water – otherwise you will become dehydrated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in case"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to deal with something that might happen"},"example":[{"en":"She did not think it would rain, but she took her umbrella just in case."},{"en":"It is best to keep a medical kit ready in case of emergency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as long as/provided that"}],"definition":{"en":"only if something else happens or is true"},"example":[{"en":"Visitors are welcome, as long as they bring their own tent."},{"en":"Anyone can join the course, provided that there is space available."},{"en":"As long as you can find a computer, you can access an internet-based bank account wherever you are."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on condition that"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you agree to do something only if someone first agrees to do something else"},"example":[{"en":"He was offered the job  on condition that he went on a month-long training course."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about something that might happen or be true, or might have happened","zh":"假若，要是，如果"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll stay at home if it rains.","zh":"如果下雨，我们就待在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750247.opus"}]},{"en":"If you need money, I can lend you some.","zh":"如果你需要钱，我能借给你一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399726.opus"}]},{"en":"If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty.","zh":"如果我没有道歉，我会感到内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399727.opus"}]},{"en":"If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams.","zh":"要是你再努力一点，就通过考试了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814090.opus"}]},{"en":"What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident?","zh":"要是你在意外事故中身亡，你的家人会怎么样呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399728.opus"}]},{"en":"If Dad were here, he would know what to do.","zh":"如果爸爸在这儿，他会知道怎么做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814091.opus"}]},{"en":"Taste the soup and add salt and pepper [if necessary](bold).","zh":"尝一下汤，需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750248.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to get back by five o’clock [if possible](bold).","zh":"如果可能的话，我想5点之前回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814092.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I can fix it tomorrow. [If not](bold), you’ll have to wait till Friday.","zh":"我想明天我能修好它，如果不行，你只好等到周五了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750252.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the book available, and [if so](bold), where?","zh":"有没有这本书？如果有的话，在哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750256.opus"}]},{"en":"The missiles can be fired [only if](bold) the operator types in a six-digit code.","zh":"只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后，导弹才能发射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750260.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll face that problem [if and when](bold) it comes along (=if it happens or when it happens).","zh":"如果这一问题真的发生了，我们就要面对它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814096.opus"}]},{"en":"[If by any chance](bold) you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together.","zh":"万一你今晚不能来吃饭，或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750264.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to mention a fact, situation, or event that someone asks about, or is not certain about","zh":"是否"},"example":[{"en":"He stopped to ask me if I was all right.","zh":"他停下来问我是否身体不适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750269.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know if what I am saying makes any sense.","zh":"我不知道我说的话是否有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750270.opus"}]},{"en":"I doubt if anyone will remember me.","zh":"我怀疑是否会有人记得我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814103.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not sure [if](bold) this is the right road [or not](bold).","zh":"我不确定这条路对不对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814104.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to mention a type of event or situation when talking about what happens on occasions of that type","zh":"当，每次"},"example":[{"en":"If I go to bed late, I feel dreadful in the morning.","zh":"我要是睡晚了，早上起来就会感觉非常糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399738.opus"}]},{"en":"Plastic will melt if it gets too hot.","zh":"塑料太热会融化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399739.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used when saying what someone’s feelings are about a possible situation","zh":"〔用于表示某人对某一可能情况的感受〕"},"example":[{"en":"You don’t seem to care if I’m tired.","zh":"你好像不在意我是不是累了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814110.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry if I upset you.","zh":"抱歉让你不高兴了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750273.opus"}]},{"en":"It would be nice if we could spend more time together.","zh":"如果我们能多些时间在一起有多好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814111.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when making a polite request","zh":"〔用于礼貌地请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wonder if you could help me.","zh":"不知道你能否帮我个忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814113.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d be grateful if you would send me further details.","zh":"如能寄来详细资料，我将不胜感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814114.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you mind if I open a window?","zh":"我开扇窗可以吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814115.opus"}]},{"en":"If you would just wait for a moment, I’ll try to find your papers.","zh":"请稍等，我会尽力找到你的文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814116.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used when you are adding that something may be even more, less, better, worse etc than you have just said","zh":"即使；纵然；尽管"},"example":[{"en":"Brian rarely, if ever, goes to bed before 3 am.","zh":"布赖恩难得在凌晨3点钟之前睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814117.opus"}]},{"en":"Their policies have changed little, if at all, since the last election.","zh":"自从上次选举以后，他们的政策基本没有改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814118.opus"}]},{"en":"Her needs are just as important as yours, if not more so.","zh":"她的需求，不说比你的更重要吧，至少也和你的一样重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750290.opus"}]},{"en":"The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, to get the car out.","zh":"现在雪已有两英尺深，就算有可能，把车弄出来也是很困难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814119.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"even if"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that, although something may happen or may be true, it will not change a situation","zh":"即使；纵然"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t tell you even if I knew.","zh":"即使我知道也不会告诉你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814120.opus"}]},{"en":"Even if she survives, she’ll never fully recover.","zh":"即使她挺过来，也不可能完全康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814121.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"if anything"}],"definition":{"en":"used when adding a remark that changes what you have just said or makes it stronger","zh":"如果要说的话；其实"},"example":[{"en":"It’s warm enough here in London. A little too warm, if anything.","zh":"伦敦这边够暖和，其实是有点太暖和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750295.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used during a conversation when you are trying to make a suggestion, change the subject, or interrupt someone else","zh":"〔用于谈话时想提出建议、变换话题或插话〕"},"example":[{"en":"If I might just make a suggestion, I think that the matter could be easily settled with a little practical demonstration.","zh":"我能否提个建议，我认为做点实际示范就能轻松解决问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814123.opus"}]},{"en":"If I could just take one example to illustrate this.","zh":"我能否举一个例子来说明这一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750300.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"if I were you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving advice and telling someone what you think they should do","zh":"如果我是你〔用于给某人忠告〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t worry about it if I were you.","zh":"我要是你的话，就不会为此担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399764.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"if only"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to express a strong wish, especially when you know that what you want cannot happen","zh":"但愿，要是 …就好了〔用于表达强烈愿望，尤用于知道所想的事不能发生时〕"},"example":[{"en":"If only he had talked to her sooner!","zh":"他要是早点和她谈谈就好了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750306.opus"}]},{"en":"If only I weren’t so tired!","zh":"我要是没这么累该多好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750307.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to give a reason for something, although you think it is not a good one","zh":"即便仅仅〔用于为某事给出原因，虽然这个原因并不充分〕"},"example":[{"en":"Media studies is regarded as a more exciting subject, if only because it’s new.","zh":"媒体研究被视为一门更能激起人们兴趣的学科，即便仅仅因为它是个新兴学科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used to say that, although something may be true, it is not important","zh":"如果〔用于承认某事可能属实，但不重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"If he has a fault at all, it is that he is too generous.","zh":"如果他有什么缺点的话，那就是他太慷慨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814130.opus"}]},{"en":"Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.","zh":"她唯一的问题，如果称得上是问题的话，就是她总是渴望成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814131.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used when adding one criticism of a person or thing that you generally like","zh":"但，却，不过〔用于对大体上喜欢的人或事作批评〕"},"example":[{"en":"The eldest son was highly intelligent, if somewhat lazy.","zh":"大儿子很聪明，不过有点懒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399748.opus"}]},{"en":"Lunch was a grand if rather noisy affair.","zh":"午餐场面盛大，只是有点嘈杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814132.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28736,"headword":"if","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_if_conjunction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_if1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"ifs and buts"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([ifs, ands, or buts](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do not want any ifs and buts, you want someone to do something quickly without arguing","zh":"〔为故意拖延而给出的〕借口，托词"},"example":[{"en":"No ifs and buts – just make sure the job is done by tomorrow!","zh":"别找任何借口，一定要保证在明天把工作完成！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001399783.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"and it’s a big if"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not likely to happen","zh":"这是一大疑问〔用于表示某事不大可能发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"The team will go racing next year if – and it’s a very big if – they can raise £6 million.","zh":"该队明年会参加比赛——如果他们能筹到600万英镑的话，但这可能性很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020097.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that may or may not happen","zh":"假设，不确定的情况"},"example":[{"en":"There are too many ifs in this plan of yours.","zh":"你的计划里有太多不确定因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814141.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28753,"headword":"ignorance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪɡnərəns","audio_file":"bre_ignorance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪɡnərəns","audio_file":"ame_ignorance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"lack of knowledge or information about something","zh":"无知；愚昧"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work?","zh":"请原谅我的无知，它究竟是如何运作的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834240.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"our ignorance of the true situation","zh":"我们对真实状况的不了解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834241.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in ignorance","example":[{"en":"I would have remained in ignorance if Shaun hadn’t mentioned it.","zh":"要不是肖恩提起这件事，我还蒙在鼓里呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000814.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"public fear and ignorance about AIDS","zh":"公众对于艾滋病的恐惧和无知","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000815.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ignorance is bliss"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you do not know about a problem, you cannot worry about it","zh":"无知是福"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28755,"headword":"ignorant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪɡnərənt","audio_file":"bre_ignorant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪɡnərənt","audio_file":"ame_ignorant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ignorantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not knowing facts or information that you ought to know","zh":"无知的；愚昧的"},"example":[{"en":"an ignorant and uneducated man","zh":"不学无术的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400001.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Political historians are often rather ignorant of economics.","zh":"政治历史学家往往对经济学一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400004.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Many people remain [blissfully ignorant](bold) about the dangers of too much sun (=happy because they do not know about the dangers).","zh":"很多人对日晒过度的危害一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"caused by a lack of knowledge and understanding","zh":"因无知而产生的"},"example":[{"en":"an ignorant remark","zh":"愚蠢的言论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400016.opus"}]},{"en":"ignorant opinions","zh":"愚蠢的看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400017.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"rude or impolite","zh":"粗鲁的；不礼貌的"},"example":[{"en":"ignorant behaviour","zh":"粗鲁的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750363.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28756,"headword":"ignore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪɡˈnɔː","audio_file":"bre_ignore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɔːr","audio_file":"ame_ignore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about","zh":"对 …置之不理"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t [ignore the fact](bold) that many criminals never go to prison.","zh":"你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750368.opus"}]},{"en":"problems which we can’t afford to ignore","zh":"我们不能置之不理的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400043.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to behave as if you had not heard or seen someone or something","zh":"不顾；忽视；不理"},"example":[{"en":"The phone rang, but she ignored it.","zh":"电话铃响了，但她只当没听见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400038.opus"}]},{"en":"Sam rudely ignored the question.","zh":"萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400039.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[completely/totally ignore sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.","zh":"他完全不理睬她的话，认为自己的说法更有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750374.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people often say [take no notice of](bold)  something or [not take any notice of](bold)  something rather than [ignore](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"There are signs telling you not to smoke, but people [don’t take any notice of](bold) them."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28768,"headword":"ill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeill.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪl","audio_file":"ame_ill1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ill feeling](->ill feeling) → [ill will](->ill will)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ill"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"suffering from a disease or not feeling well"},"example":[{"en":"Her mother is seriously ill in hospital."},{"en":"I woke up feeling really ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sick"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"ill"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been sick with the flu."},{"en":"a sick child"},{"en":"Dan got sick on vacation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not very well"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"ill, but not seriously ill"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah’s not very well – she has a throat infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unwell"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"ill"},"example":[{"en":"The singer had been unwell for some time."},{"en":"Symptoms include fever, aching muscles, and feeling generally unwell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poorly"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"ill"},"example":[{"en":"Your grandmother’s been very poorly lately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a bad way"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very ill because of a serious injury or disease"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better call an ambulance – she looks like she’s in a bad way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be off sick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(be out sick (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be not at work because of an illness"},"example":[{"en":"Two teachers were off sick yesterday."}]}]},"SECTION2: slightly ill":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"under the weather"},{"variant":"(also: off colour (BrE) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly ill"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry I haven’t called you – I’ve been a bit under the weather lately."},{"en":"You look a bit off colour – are you sure you’re OK?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"run down"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling slightly ill and tired all the time, for example because you have been working too hard, or not eating well"},"example":[{"en":"Some people take extra vitamins if they are feeling run down."}]}]},"SECTION3: often ill":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in poor health"}],"definition":{"en":"unhealthy and often ill"},"example":[{"en":"Chopin was already in poor health when he arrived on the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"}],"definition":{"en":"weak and likely to become ill easily"},"example":[{"en":"She was delicate and pale and frequently complained of headaches."},{"en":"He had a delicate constitution and throughout his adult life suffered from various illnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sickly"}],"definition":{"en":"a sickly child is often ill"},"example":[{"en":"He was a sickly child and spent a lot of time at home on his own."},{"en":"His younger daughter was sickly and died when she was young."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be ill"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s wrong? Are you ill?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel ill"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been feeling ill since I woke up this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look ill"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked rather ill when I saw him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become ill"},{"variant":"also: get ill (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She became ill after eating oysters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall ill"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=become ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Louise fell ill while she was on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be taken ill"},{"word":"(=become ill suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Henry was suddenly taken ill and had to go to the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb ill"}],"example":[{"en":"I think it was the heat that made me ill."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seriously ill"},{"word":"(=very ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Any seriously ill patients are usually sent to a state hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gravely ill"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=extremely ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went to visit her grandfather, who was gravely ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"critically ill"},{"word":"(=so ill that you might die)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got news that his mother was critically ill in hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terminally ill"},{"word":"(=having a very serious illness that you will die from)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is terminally ill with cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chronically ill"},{"word":"(=having a long-term illness that cannot be cured and will not get better)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chronically ill patients often find it difficult to get travel insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mentally ill"},{"word":"(=having an illness of your mind)"}],"example":[{"en":"Caring for mentally ill people can be challenging."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"suffering from a disease or not feeling well","zh":"生病的；不适的"},"synonym":["AmE","sick"],"example":[{"en":"Bridget can’t come – she’s ill.","zh":"布里奇特不能来了，她生病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972836.opus"}]},{"en":"I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home.","zh":"我那天不太舒服，决定留在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Her husband has been ill with bladder trouble.","zh":"她丈夫膀胱有毛病，身体一直不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972853.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a hospice for the terminally ill","zh":"晚期病人的安养院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972862.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"bad or harmful","zh":"坏的；有害的"},"example":[{"en":"Many people consumed the poisoned oil without [ill effects](bold).","zh":"很多人食用了这种有毒的油，但没有出现不良反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400528.opus"}]},{"en":"the neglect and [ill treatment](bold) of children","zh":"忽视和虐待儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750408.opus"}]},{"en":"He was unable to join the army because of [ill health](bold).","zh":"他因为身体不好没法参军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750412.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"ill at ease"}],"definition":{"en":"nervous, uncomfortable, or embarrassed","zh":"紧张；不自在；窘迫"},"example":[{"en":"He always felt shy and ill at ease at parties.","zh":"他参加聚会总有害羞和不自在的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400534.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that every problem brings an advantage for someone","zh":"没有绝对的坏事〔指任何坏事都会使某些人获益〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28771,"headword":"ill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeill.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sb can ill afford (to do) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to do or have something without making the situation you are in very difficult","zh":"某人难以承担(做)某事的后果"},"example":[{"en":"I was losing weight which I could ill afford to lose.","zh":"我的体重在减轻，我已轻得不能再轻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400568.opus"}]},{"en":"Most gamblers can ill afford their habit.","zh":"大多数赌徒都承担不起赌博这个恶习所带来的后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750417.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"think/speak ill of sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think or say unpleasant things about someone","zh":"对某人抱有恶感/说某人坏话"},"example":[{"en":"She really believes you should never speak ill of the dead.","zh":"她的确认为绝不该说死者的坏话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400574.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bode ill"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give you a reason to think that something bad will happen","zh":"是不好的预兆"},"example":[{"en":"The look on his face boded ill for somebody.","zh":"他的脸色对某人来说是不好的兆头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750422.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28775,"headword":"ill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeill.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"ills"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"problems and difficulties","zh":"问题；困难"},"example":[{"en":"He wants to cure all the ills of the world.","zh":"他想消除世上所有的弊病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400584.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"harm, evil, or bad luck","zh":"伤害；邪恶；厄运"},"example":[{"en":"She did not like Matthew but she would never wish him ill.","zh":"她不喜欢马修，但也绝不希望他倒霉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400590.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28786,"headword":"illegal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈliːɡəl","audio_file":"bre_illegal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈliːɡəl","audio_file":"ame_illegal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[illegally](bold) adv. eg: They entered the country illegally."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[illegality](bold) /ˌɪlɪˈɡæləti/  n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"illegal"}],"definition":{"en":"forbidden by law"},"example":[{"en":"It is illegal to sell tobacco to children under 16."},{"en":"illegal immigrants"},{"en":"He was carrying an illegal weapon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be against the law"}],"definition":{"en":"to be illegal. This phrase is very commonly used in everyday English, instead of saying that something is [illegal](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Driving a car without insurance is against the law."},{"en":"It’s against the law to hit a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlawful"}],"definition":{"en":"illegal – a rather formal word, which is used especially when this particular action is considered to be illegal, although there are some situations where such actions can be legal"},"example":[{"en":"The judges said that the strike was unlawful."},{"en":"The money was obtained by unlawful means."},{"en":"a verdict of unlawful killing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"illicit"}],"definition":{"en":"illicit  activities or goods are illegal and usually kept secret"},"example":[{"en":"Marijuana remains the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States."},{"en":"the illicit trade in stolen cattle"}]},{"label":[{"word":"illegitimate"}],"definition":{"en":"not allowed or acceptable according to rules or agreements"},"example":[{"en":"the illegitimate use of power"},{"en":"The election results were declared to be illegitimate."},{"en":"illegitimate share trading"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unconstitutional"}],"definition":{"en":"not allowed by a country’s set of rules and principles by which a country is governed"},"example":[{"en":"The court ruled that the new law was unconstitutional."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"completely/totally illegal"}],"example":[{"en":"The deal was completely illegal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly illegal"},{"word":"(=completely illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"It all sounds highly illegal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strictly illegal"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=completely illegal – used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"Phone tapping is strictly illegal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technically illegal"},{"word":"(=according to the exact details of a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of boxing, although technically illegal, remained popular until the 1880s."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be illegal"}],"example":[{"en":"It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 16."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become illegal"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug did not become illegal until the 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth illegal"}],"example":[{"en":"He was involved in the campaign to make hunting illegal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"declare sth illegal"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike was declared illegal on July 7."}]}]},"SECTION3: illegal + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an illegal weapon"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with carrying an illegal weapon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illegal drugs"}],"example":[{"en":"She was found guilty of possession of illegal drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an illegal substance"},{"word":"(=an illegal drug)"}],"example":[{"en":"Customs officials found an illegal substance in Smith’s luggage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illegal parking/gambling/hunting etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The fines for illegal parking are likely to increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illegal immigrants"}],"example":[{"en":"An estimated seven million illegal immigrants are brought into Europe each year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illegal activities"}],"example":[{"en":"They were suspected of being involved in illegal activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an illegal act"}],"example":[{"en":"Driving without insurance is an illegal act."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illegal use of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They were found guilty of the illegal use of confidential information."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not allowed by the law","zh":"非法的，违法的"},"synonym":["unlawful"],"antonym":["legal"],"example":[{"en":"illegal drugs","zh":"违禁药品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400677.opus"}]},{"en":"They were involved in illegal activities.","zh":"他们参与了非法活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020098.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is illegal to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is illegal to sell tobacco to someone under 16.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750435.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that something is [against the law](bold)  rather than [illegal](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It is [against the law](bold) to have a gun without a licence."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28787,"headword":"illegal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_illegal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_illegal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an illegal immigrant","zh":"非法移民"},"example":[{"en":"Illegals are still slipping through in unacceptable numbers.","zh":"非法移民仍在偷偷越境涌入，数量奇多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28798,"headword":"illicit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","audio_file":"bre_elicit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","audio_file":"ame_elicit.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[illicitly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not allowed by laws or rules, or strongly disapproved of by society","zh":"非法的，违禁的；社会不容许的"},"related":["illegal"],"example":[{"en":"[illicit drugs](bold)","zh":"违禁药品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400884.opus"}]},{"en":"the [illicit trade](bold) in stolen cattle","zh":"非法买卖偷来的牛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400885.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28806,"headword":"illness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪlnəs","audio_file":"bre_illness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪlnəs","audio_file":"ame_illness.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [disease](->disease)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"illness"}],"definition":{"en":"something wrong with your health which makes you feel ill"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disease"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular illness, especially one that spreads to other people easily or that affects one part of your body"},"example":[{"en":"childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox"},{"en":"heart disease"}]},{"label":[{"word":"infection"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that is caused by  or a"},"example":[{"en":"His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"condition"}],"definition":{"en":"a health problem that affects you permanently or for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"a medical condition such as asthma"},{"en":"a heart condition"}]},{"label":[{"word":"problem"},{"grammar":"usually after a noun"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in general"},"example":[{"en":"a serious back problem"},{"en":"health problems"}]},{"label":[{"word":"trouble"},{"grammar":"singular, only after a noun"}],"definition":{"en":"illness or pain that affects a particular part of your body"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disorder"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that prevents a particular organ of your body from working properly, or affects the way you behave"},"example":[{"en":"a liver disorder"},{"en":"a blood disorder"},{"en":"Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder."}]}]},"SECTION2: an illness that is not very serious":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bug"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very serious"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent."},{"en":"a flu bug"}]},{"label":[{"word":"complaint"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors"},"example":[{"en":"a minor skin complaint"},{"en":"Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ailment"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈeɪlmənt/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious"},"example":[{"en":"People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments."},{"en":"The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites."}]}]},"SECTION3: the general state of being ill":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"illness"}],"definition":{"en":"the general state of being ill"},"example":[{"en":"Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sickness"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being ill, especially when it stops you working"},"example":[{"en":"absence from work due to sickness"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ill health"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being ill, usually for a long period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an illness"}],"example":[{"en":"When did you first find out that you had the illness?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer from an illness"}],"example":[{"en":"She suffers from a rare illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/develop an illness"}],"example":[{"en":"She developed the illness when she was in her 50s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contract an illness"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=get an illness by catching it from another person)"}],"example":[{"en":"He contracted the illness while he was working abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recover from an illness"}],"example":[{"en":"It took several months for him to recover from his illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be diagnosed with an illness"},{"word":"(=be found by doctors to have an illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to illness"}],"example":[{"en":"Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent illness"}],"example":[{"en":"Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious/severe"}],"example":[{"en":"His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minor"},{"word":"(=not serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered a succession of minor illnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fatal"},{"word":"(=causing death quite quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She developed a fatal illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"life-threatening"},{"word":"(=likely to cause death)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terminal"},{"word":"(=causing death eventually, and not possible to cure)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that point the illness was thought to be terminal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incurable"},{"word":"(=not possible to cure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acute"},{"word":"(=becoming serious very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chronic"},{"word":"(=that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured)"}],"example":[{"en":"Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long/short illness"}],"example":[{"en":"She nursed him through his long illness."},{"en":"Arthur died following a short illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a debilitating illness"},{"word":"(=that makes you very weak)"}],"example":[{"en":"His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childhood illness"}],"example":[{"en":"Measles is a common childhood illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mental/psychiatric illness"}],"example":[{"en":"We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the symptoms of an illness"}],"example":[{"en":"Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a period of illness"}],"example":[{"en":"He returned to work after a period of illness."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill","zh":"病，疾病；患病状态"},"example":[{"en":"She had all the normal childhood illnesses.","zh":"儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001400961.opus"}]},{"en":"Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.","zh":"她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000816.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.","zh":"我从未因病耽误过一天工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000817.opus"}]},{"en":"ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness","zh":"增进健康减少疾病的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000818.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28815,"headword":"illuminate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈluːməneɪt, ɪˈljuː-","audio_file":"bre_illuminate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈluː-","audio_file":"ame_illuminate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [illumine](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a light shine on something, or to fill a place with light","zh":"照射，照亮，照明"},"example":[{"en":"A single candle illuminated his face.","zh":"一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001401082.opus"}]},{"en":"At night the canals are beautifully illuminated.","zh":"晚上运河灯火辉煌，美景毕现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750496.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something much clearer and easier to understand","zh":"阐明，解释〔某事物〕；使易懂"},"example":[{"en":"The report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy.","zh":"报告阐明了科学方针核心部分的难点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001401087.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28822,"headword":"illusion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈluːʒən","audio_file":"bre_illusion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈluːʒən","audio_file":"ame_illusion.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [optical illusion](->optical illusion)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an idea or opinion that is wrong, especially about yourself","zh":"〔尤指对自己的〕错误观念，幻想"},"related":["delusion"],"example":[{"usage_group":"illusion that","example":[{"en":"They suffer from the illusion that they cannot solve their problems.","zh":"他们误以为解决不了自己的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001401183.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [was under no illusion that](bold) he loved her.","zh":"她没有心存幻想地认为他爱她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750499.opus"}]},{"en":"[It is an illusion that](bold) the Arctic is dark in winter.","zh":"认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750505.opus"}]},{"en":"She [had no illusions about](bold) her physical attractiveness.","zh":"她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020099.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said.","zh":"“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750512.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that seems to be different from the way it really is","zh":"假象，错觉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was unlikely to be satisfied with the illusion of power.","zh":"他不可能满足于这种虚幻的权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750515.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give/create an illusion](bold)","example":[{"en":"The mirrors in the room gave an illusion of greater space.","zh":"房间里的镜子给人一种空间增大的错觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001401194.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Credit creates the illusion that you can own things without paying for them.","zh":"赊购会让人产生买东西不用付钱的错觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28825,"headword":"illustrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪləstreɪt","audio_file":"bre_illustrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪləstreɪt","audio_file":"ame_illustrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make the meaning of something clearer by giving examples","zh":"〔举例〕说明，阐明"},"example":[{"en":"Let me give an example to [illustrate](bold) the [point](bold).","zh":"让我举个例子来说明这一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001401236.opus"}]},{"en":"She illustrated her discussion with diagrams.","zh":"她用图表来说明自己的论述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750519.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be an example which shows that something is true or that a fact exists","zh":"〔作为例证〕说明〔事实〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"illustrate that","example":[{"en":"This dispute illustrates that the regime is deeply divided.","zh":"这次争端说明该政权极度分裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001401240.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"illustrate how","example":[{"en":"The following examples illustrate how this operates in practice.","zh":"下面几个例子说明这在实际中是如何运行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750524.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This illustrates a fundamental weakness in the system.","zh":"这表明该系统有一个根本性的缺点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750525.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to put pictures in a book, article etc","zh":"给〔书籍、文章等〕加插图"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [draw](->draw) 1","example":[{"en":"Over a hundred diagrams, tables and pictures illustrate the book.","zh":"这本书有一百多幅图解、表格和图片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750526.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28826,"headword":"illustration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_illustration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_illustration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture in a book, article etc, especially one that helps you to understand it","zh":"〔书籍、文章等中的〕插图，图解"},"example":[{"en":"The book contains 62 pages of illustrations.","zh":"这本书有62页插图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402229.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a story, event, action etc that shows the truth or existence of something very clearly","zh":"实例，例证"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [example](->example)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a striking illustration of 19th-century attitudes to women","zh":"19世纪时对待女性态度的鲜明例证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402236.opus"}]}]},{"en":"For the purposes of illustration, some of the more important symptoms are listed below.","zh":"下面列出一些更重要的症状作为例证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750527.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or process of illustrating something","zh":"说明；图解，图示"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28838,"headword":"image","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_image0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_image.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [mirror image](->mirror image)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + image":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/positive image"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to give people a positive image of the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/negative image"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to explain why the industry has such a bad image."},{"en":"Many negative images of women are found in the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wholesome/clean-cut image"},{"word":"(=morally good and never doing anything bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"The recent scandal has damaged his clean-cut image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an upmarket image"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"an upscale image (AmE)"},{"word":"(=expensive and good quality)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is trying to promote an upmarket image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a downmarket image"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a downscale image (AmE)"},{"word":"(=cheap and not good quality)"}],"example":[{"en":"The store has struggled to break away from its downmarket image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the traditional image of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They want to improve the traditional image of English food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the popular image of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The popular image of the spy as a glamorous figure of mystery is far from the reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s public image"},{"word":"(=the image that many people have of someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her public image does not reflect the way she behaves in private."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s screen image"},{"word":"(=how someone seems in films or on TV)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had cultivated a screen image as a ruthless tough guy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a macho image"},{"word":"(=someone’s image as a man who is strong and tough)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was keen to project a macho image in this film."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an image"}],"example":[{"en":"The product has a rather downmarket image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create an image"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is trying to create an image of quality and reliability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"improve your image"}],"example":[{"en":"The casino industry was keen to improve its image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damage your image"}],"example":[{"en":"Has this scandal damaged the company’s image?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"live up to your image"},{"word":"(=be like the image you have presented of yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has certainly lived up to his wild rock-star image."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present/project/promote an image"},{"word":"(=behave in a way that creates a particular image)"}],"example":[{"en":"He presented an image of himself as an energetic young leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultivate an image"},{"word":"(=try to encourage or develop an image)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was trying to cultivate an image of himself as an intellectual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tarnish an image"},{"word":"(=damage it slightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"His behaviour has tarnished the image of the sport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean up your image"},{"word":"(=improve your image after it has been damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pop star promised to clean up his image after he was released from prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose/shed an image"},{"word":"(=get rid of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party struggled to lose its image of being somewhat old-fashioned."}]}]},"SECTION3: image + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an image problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Politicians have an image problem as far as many young people are concerned."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"public opinion"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinion people have of a person, organization, product etc, or the way a person, organization etc seems to be to the public","zh":"〔某人、组织、产品等的〕声誉；形象"},"related":["reputation"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reputation](->reputation)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"attempts to improve the image of the police","zh":"提升警察形象的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000819.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"idea in mind"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture that you have in your mind, especially about what someone or something is like or the way they look","zh":"〔尤指对某人或某物的〕印象，形象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He had no visual image of her, only her name.","zh":"他记不得她的样子了，只记得她的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750557.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had the clearest [image in](bold) his [mind](bold) of his mother and father.","zh":"他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750558.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"picture/what you see"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a picture of an object in a mirror or in the lens of a camera","zh":"〔镜子或相机镜头中的〕映像"},"example":[{"en":"She peered closely at her image in the mirror.","zh":"她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402360.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a picture on the screen of a television, cinema, or computer","zh":"〔电视、电影或计算机屏幕上的〕图像，影像"},"example":[{"en":"Jill Sharpe was little more than a name, a glossy image on a television screen.","zh":"吉尔·夏普只是一个名字而已，一个电视荧屏上的浮华影像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402374.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a picture or shape of a person or thing that is copied onto paper or is cut in wood or stone","zh":"画像；雕像"},"example":[{"en":"carved images","zh":"雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"description"}],"definition":{"en":"a word, phrase, or picture that describes an idea in a poem, book, film etc","zh":"〔诗、书、电影等中的〕意象；比喻"},"example":[{"en":"He paints a very romantic image of working-class communities.","zh":"他描绘了工人阶级社区的浪漫景象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402383.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be the (very/living/spitting) image of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to look exactly like someone or something else","zh":"酷似某人，极像某人"},"example":[{"en":"He’s the spitting image of his mother.","zh":"他酷似他的母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402388.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the image of sb/sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"in the same form or shape as someone or something else","zh":"与某人/某物同形"},"example":[{"en":"According to the Bible, man was made in the image of God.","zh":"《圣经》上说，人是照着上帝的样子创造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402394.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28841,"headword":"imagery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmɪdʒəri","audio_file":"bre_imagery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmɪdʒəri","audio_file":"ame_imagery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of words or pictures to describe ideas or actions in poems, books, films etc","zh":"〔诗、书、电影等中的〕意象，形象化描述；比喻"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [language](->language)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the imagery of love","zh":"爱情意象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750564.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Their dreams commonly involved complex stories with [visual imagery](bold).","zh":"他们的梦里常常有很多复杂的情节，充满了意象画面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402410.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28843,"headword":"imaginary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmædʒənəri","audio_file":"bre_imaginary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-neri","audio_file":"ame_imaginary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind","zh":"想象的，虚构的"},"related":["fictional"],"example":[{"en":"As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees.","zh":"她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719044.opus"}]},{"en":"We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary.","zh":"我们必须保护老人免受伤害，无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28844,"headword":"imagination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_imagination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_imagination.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not by any stretch of the imagination](bold) at → [stretch](->stretch) 2 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"She's a lively child, with a good imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"His paintings show great imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vivid/fertile imagination"},{"word":"(=an ability to think of a lot of ideas and things that could happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a fertile imagination and a great sense of humour."},{"en":"With your vivid imagination, you should write a book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overactive/fevered imagination"},{"word":"(=a mind that imagines strange things that are not real)"}],"example":[{"en":"These stories are the product of an overactive imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the public imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"The story captured the public imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creative imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't have the creative imagination to be a writer."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have (an) imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"Her poems show that she has a lot of imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"Musicians need to use their imagination as well as their technical skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/display imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"His latest paintings display a vivid imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of today's pop music seems to lack imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire/stimulate sb's imagination"},{"word":"(=make someone use their imagination)"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim of the exhibition is to stimulate people's imagination."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"Her stories are full of imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"Their policies show a lack of imagination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let your imagination run wild"},{"variant":"also: let your imagination run riot (BrE)"},{"word":"(=allow yourself to imagine many strange or wonderful things)"}],"example":[{"en":"He uses painting as a way of letting his imagination run riot."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind","zh":"想象力"},"example":[{"en":"a storyteller with an incredible imagination","zh":"想象力极丰富的讲故事者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000820.opus"}]},{"en":"It does not take much imagination to understand their grief.","zh":"不难想象他们是多么悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000821.opus"}]},{"en":"With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts.","zh":"稍微动点脑筋，你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be (a figment of) sb’s imagination"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that someone imagines, not something that really exists or happens","zh":"是某人的幻想[幻象]"},"example":[{"en":"Did you hear that noise, or was it my imagination?","zh":"你听到那个声音了吗？还是那是我的幻觉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402463.opus"}]},{"en":"These people do exist; they’re not figments of my imagination.","zh":"这些人确实存在，他们不是我凭空想象出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719059.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s imagination"}],"definition":{"en":"only existing or happening in someone’s mind, not in real life","zh":"只存在[发生]于某人的想象之中"},"example":[{"en":"For the refugees, home exists only in their imagination.","zh":"对于这些难民来说，家只存在于他们的想象之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402468.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"capture/catch sb’s imagination"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people feel very interested and excited","zh":"使某人出神，使某人入迷"},"example":[{"en":"American football really captured the imagination of the British public.","zh":"美式橄榄球着实使英国民众着迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402473.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"leave sth to sb’s imagination"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately not describe something because you think someone can guess or imagine it","zh":"将某事留给某人自己去想象〔因认为某人能够猜出或想象到〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mercifully, the writer leaves most of the physical horrors to our imagination.","zh":"幸而作者把大部分有形的恐惧留给我们自己去想象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402478.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"leave little/nothing to the imagination"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone’s clothes leave little or nothing to the imagination, the clothes are very thin or are worn in a way that shows the person’s body","zh":"〔薄透或贴身的衣服〕令身材显露无遗"},"example":[{"en":"Her black satin dress left nothing to the imagination.","zh":"她的黑色缎子连衣裙令身段显露无遗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719071.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something sexual or violent is described in a way that leaves nothing to the imagination, it is described in too much detail","zh":"〔对性爱或暴力事件的描述〕很露骨"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"use your imagination"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they can easily guess the answer to a question, so you should not need to tell them","zh":"动动脑筋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28851,"headword":"imaginative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmædʒənətɪv","audio_file":"bre_imaginative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmædʒənətɪv","audio_file":"ame_imaginative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[imaginatively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"containing new and interesting ideas","zh":"富有想象力的；创新的"},"example":[{"en":"an [imaginative use](bold) of computer technology","zh":"计算机技术的妙用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402505.opus"}]},{"en":"children’s imaginative play","zh":"儿童富有想象力的游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719077.opus"}]},{"en":"an imaginative solution to the litter problem","zh":"解决乱扔垃圾问题的创意性办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719078.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"good at thinking of new and interesting ideas","zh":"〔人〕富有想象力的"},"example":[{"en":"an imaginative child","zh":"想象力丰富的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28852,"headword":"imagine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmædʒɪn","audio_file":"bre_imagine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmædʒɪn","audio_file":"ame_imagine.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"imagine"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something might be like"},"example":[{"en":"When I think of Honolulu, I imagine long white beaches and palm trees."},{"en":"I can’t really imagine being a millionaire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visualize"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a picture of someone or something in your mind, especially something that is definitely going to happen or exist in the future"},"example":[{"en":"Anna visualized meeting Greg again at the airport."},{"en":"The finished house may be hard to visualize."}]},{"label":[{"word":"picture"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a clear picture of something or someone in your mind"},"example":[{"en":"I can still picture my father, even though he died a long time ago."},{"en":"The town was just how she had pictured it from his description."}]},{"label":[{"word":"envisage"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ/"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(envision )"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine something as possible or likely to happen in the future"},"example":[{"en":"How do you envisage your career developing over the next ten years?"},{"en":"They had envisioned the creation of a single armed force, small but efficient."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conceive of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine a situation, especially one that is difficult to imagine"},"example":[{"en":"For many people, music is so important that they cannot conceive of life without it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fantasize"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine something exciting that you would like to happen, but that is very unlikely to happen"},"example":[{"en":"I used to fantasize about becoming a film star."}]},{"label":[{"word":"daydream"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine pleasant things, so that you forget where you are and what you should be doing"},"example":[{"en":"Mark began to daydream, and didn’t even hear the teacher’s question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hallucinate"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that you are seeing things that are not really there, especially because you are ill or have taken drugs"},"example":[{"en":"The drug can cause some people to hallucinate."},{"en":"When I saw the walls moving, I thought I must be hallucinating."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be easy to imagine"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to imagine how the change in the law caused a lot of confusion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hard/difficult to imagine"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to imagine the suffering she must have gone through."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can easily imagine"}],"example":[{"en":"I can easily imagine how frightening the accident must have been."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can well imagine"},{"word":"(=can easily imagine)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can well imagine how delighted you were with the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can hardly/scarcely imagine"},{"word":"(=find it difficult to imagine)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could scarcely imagine what living in such poor conditions must have been like."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t/couldn’t imagine"}],"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t imagine life without his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"what sb had imagined"},{"word":"(=what someone thought something would be like, before they saw it or experienced it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The office was not what he had imagined."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bigger/smaller/worse etc than you had imagined"}],"example":[{"en":"The job interview proved to be much worse than I had imagined it would be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let us imagine …"},{"word":"(=used to encourage someone else to think about a possibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let us imagine that you are an employer who wants to recruit some new staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb is imagining things"},{"word":"(=someone has a false or wrong idea about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s imagining things if she thinks she has a chance of winning the prize."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"naively imagine"},{"word":"(=to imagine something without realizing how complicated the situation is)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had naively imagined that marriage would solve all her problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fondly imagine"},{"word":"(=to believe something that is untrue)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had fondly imagined that she was in love with him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like","zh":"想象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"imagine (that)","example":[{"en":"Imagine that you have just won a million pounds.","zh":"设想你刚刚赢得一百万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719082.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Imagine life without hot water.","zh":"想象一下没有热水的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402532.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"imagine what/how/why etc","example":[{"en":"Can you imagine what it’s like when it’s really hot out here in Delhi?","zh":"你能想象出德里这儿热起来是什么样子吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402535.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"imagine sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"She could imagine dark-robed figures moving silently along the stone corridors.","zh":"她可以想象出身穿黑袍的人悄无声息地在石廊里穿行的情景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402538.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(just) imagine doing sth","example":[{"en":"Imagine doing a horrible job like that!","zh":"想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402541.opus"}]},{"en":"Just imagine going all that way for nothing!","zh":"想想看，白走了那么多的路！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719089.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"imagine sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"He didn’t quite dare to imagine himself as a real artist.","zh":"他不太敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"imagine sb in/with/without etc sth","example":[{"en":"Somehow, I can’t imagine him without a beard.","zh":"不知为什么，我想象不出他没有胡子的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402547.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s difficult/easy/possible/impossible etc to imagine sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"After such a dry summer, it’s difficult to imagine what rain looks like.","zh":"经过如此干燥的夏季，很难想象下雨的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719096.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Imagine](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You say: I can’t imagine living without music.  \nDon’t say: [I can’t imagine to live without music.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to have a false or wrong idea about something","zh":"臆想；误以为"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it.","zh":"可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402552.opus"}]},{"en":"imagined dangers","zh":"凭空臆想出来的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402553.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"imagine (that)","example":[{"en":"She had imagined that the doctor would be male.","zh":"她原本以为会是个男医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402556.opus"}]},{"en":"I was surprised when I saw the farm. I had imagined it would be much bigger.","zh":"看见农场时我很惊讶——我原来想象它会大得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402559.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"imagine sth/sb to be sth","example":[{"en":"There’s nobody here. You’re just [imagining things](bold).","zh":"这儿没人，你只是在胡思乱想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719104.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is true or may happen, but without being sure or having proof","zh":"〔不确定或没有根据地〕猜想，猜测"},"example":[{"en":"‘A very complicated subject, I imagine,’ said Edwin.","zh":"“一个非常复杂的问题，我猜想。”埃德温说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402565.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"imagine (that)","example":[{"en":"You are obviously tired and I imagine that nothing would make you admit it.","zh":"你明显是累了，但我想你是绝对不肯承认的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402568.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"you can/can’t imagine sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how good, bad etc something is","zh":"你能想象到/你想象不到某事物〔用于强调某事物好、坏等的程度〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"You can/can’t imagine how/what/why etc","example":[{"en":"You can imagine how angry I was!","zh":"你能想象我当时有多生气!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001402575.opus"}]},{"en":"You can’t imagine what a terrible week we had.","zh":"你想象不到我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719108.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28858,"headword":"imbalance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈbæləns","audio_file":"bre_imbalance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈbæləns","audio_file":"ame_imbalance.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[imbalanced](bold) adj. eg: Many pupils follow an imbalanced curriculum."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a lack of a fair or correct balance between two things, which results in problems or unfairness","zh":"不平衡；失调"},"synonym":["inequality"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The government must [redress](bold) the [imbalance](bold)(=put it right) in spending on black and white children.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719117.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the current imbalance between farming and conservation interests","zh":"农业耕种和资源保护之间利益的不平衡现状","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719126.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a hormonal imbalance","zh":"内分泌失调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403064.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28868,"headword":"imitate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmɪteɪt","audio_file":"bre_imitate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmɪteɪt","audio_file":"ame_imitate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[imitator](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to copy the way someone behaves, speaks, moves etc, especially in order to make people laugh","zh":"〔尤指为引人发笑而〕模仿"},"example":[{"en":"She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill.","zh":"她是个出色的模仿者，喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719141.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [imitate](bold) to mean ‘do the same thing as someone else’. Use [copy](bold)[She worries that Tom will copy his brother (NOT imitate his brother) and leave home.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to copy something because you think it is good","zh":"仿效"},"example":[{"en":"vegetarian products which imitate meat","zh":"素肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403189.opus"}]},{"en":"The Japanese have no wish to imitate Western social customs and attitudes.","zh":"日本人无意仿效西方的社会习俗和处事态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403190.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28869,"headword":"imitation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən◂","audio_file":"bre_imitation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən◂","audio_file":"ame_imitation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you copy someone else’s actions","zh":"模仿，仿效"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by imitation","example":[{"en":"Many people think that children learn language by imitation.","zh":"很多人认为儿童通过模仿学习语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719142.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a [pale imitation](bold)(=something that is much less good than the thing it imitates) of the original movie.","zh":"重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719146.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when you copy the way someone speaks or behaves, especially in order to be funny","zh":"〔尤指滑稽的〕模仿"},"synonym":["impression"],"example":[{"en":"She acted, she danced, she [did imitations](bold).","zh":"她演戏，跳舞，做滑稽模仿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"his imitation of an American accent","zh":"他对美国口音的模仿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of something","zh":"仿制品，赝品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [artificial](->artificial)   →see THESAURUS at [false](->false)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She wore an imitation of a sailor’s hat.","zh":"她戴着一顶仿制的水手帽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719161.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[imitation fur/pearls/silk/leather etc](bold)(=something that looks like an expensive material but is a copy of it)","example":[{"en":"an imitation fur coat","zh":"人造毛皮大衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719162.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28871,"headword":"immaculate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmækjələt","audio_file":"bre_immaculate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmækjələt","audio_file":"ame_immaculate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[immaculately](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very clean and tidy","zh":"非常整洁的"},"antonym":["messy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clean](->clean) 1   →see THESAURUS at [tidy](->tidy) 1","example":[{"en":"He wore an immaculate dark blue suit.","zh":"他穿着整洁的深蓝色西装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403252.opus"}]},{"en":"an immaculate kitchen","zh":"非常整洁的厨房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"exactly correct or perfect in every detail","zh":"精确的；完美的"},"synonym":["flawless"],"example":[{"en":"her immaculate stage performances","zh":"她完美的舞台表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403256.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28875,"headword":"immature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪməˈtʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_immature0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_immature.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[immaturity](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is immature behaves or thinks in a way that is typical of someone much younger – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔行为、思想〕不成熟的，幼稚的〔含贬义〕"},"synonym":["childish"],"antonym":["mature"],"example":[{"en":"He forgave his son’s immature behaviour.","zh":"他原谅了儿子的幼稚行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403325.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not fully formed or developed","zh":"发育未全的"},"example":[{"en":"measures to protect immature whales","zh":"保护幼鲸的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28878,"headword":"immediate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmiːdiət","audio_file":"bre_immediate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmiːdiət","audio_file":"ame_immediate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done at once and without delay","zh":"立刻的，即时的"},"example":[{"en":"Our [immediate response](bold) to the attack was sheer horror.","zh":"我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403373.opus"}]},{"en":"They promise [immediate action](bold) to help the unemployed.","zh":"他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719182.opus"}]},{"en":"If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention.","zh":"如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403374.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"existing now, and needing to be dealt with quickly","zh":"目前的；当下的；紧迫的"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s try and solve the most [immediate problem](bold).","zh":"咱们尽力解决最急迫的问题吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403380.opus"}]},{"en":"There is an [immediate danger](bold) of war.","zh":"战争迫在眉睫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719189.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening just before or just after someone or something else","zh":"最接近的；紧接的"},"example":[{"en":"The most [immediate effect](bold) of retirement is a dramatic reduction in living standards.","zh":"退休的最直接影响是生活水准的大幅度下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719193.opus"}]},{"en":"He promised that there would be no tax increases in [the immediate future](bold).","zh":"他承诺短期内不会提高税收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719197.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"next to, or very near to, a particular place","zh":"〔地方〕邻近的；紧邻的"},"example":[{"en":"It is a thriving shopping centre for the people who live in the [immediate area](bold).","zh":"这是一家为附近居民服务的生意兴隆的购物中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403395.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"immediate family"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are very closely related to you, such as your parents, children, brothers, and sisters","zh":"直系亲属〔如父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28880,"headword":"immediately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmiːdiətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeimmediately.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmiːdiətli","audio_file":"ame_immediately.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"immediately"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon after something else happens, and without any delay"},"example":[{"en":"Sam immediately offered to help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at once"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately – used especially for emphasis"},"example":[{"en":"Remove the pie from the oven and serve at once."},{"en":"He came home at once when he heard his wife was ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"right away"},{"variant":"(also: straightaway (BrE) )"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately, especially because something is urgent. [Right away](bold) and [straightaway](bold) are less formal than [immediately](bold), and are very common in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"If this happens, let us know right away."},{"en":"I apologized straightaway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instantly"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens instantly, it happens immediately after something else, with almost no time between"},"example":[{"en":"The boy was killed instantly."},{"en":"The message is sent instantly from your computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"right now/this minute"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone orders you to do something right now, they want you to do it immediately, especially because they are annoyed with you"},"example":[{"en":"The head teacher wants to see you right now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without delay"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately, because it is important that you do something as soon as possible"},"example":[{"en":"If you lose your passport, you should contact the embassy without delay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without delay","zh":"即刻，马上"},"synonym":["at once"],"example":[{"en":"Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately.","zh":"拌入余下的食材，立即上桌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403412.opus"}]},{"en":"The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.","zh":"电话铃响了，他马上去接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403413.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [right away](bold)  or, in British English, [straight away](bold)  rather than [immediately](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Yes, I’ll do it [right away](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very soon before or after something","zh":"〔某事之前或之后〕立即"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[immediately after/following sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He retired immediately after the end of the war.","zh":"战争一结束他就退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719206.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[immediately before/preceding sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can’t remember what happened immediately before the crash.","zh":"我记不得撞车前一刹那发生的事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"immediately obvious/apparent"}],"definition":{"en":"able to be seen or understood very easily","zh":"能轻易看见的；很容易理解的"},"example":[{"en":"The solution to this problem is not immediately obvious.","zh":"这个问题的解决办法不是显而易见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719214.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"very near to something","zh":"紧挨着"},"example":[{"usage_group":"immediately behind/above/below/in front of etc sth","example":[{"en":"the seat immediately behind the driver","zh":"驾驶员正后方的那个座位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"immediately involved/affected/concerned etc"}],"definition":{"en":"very closely involved etc in a particular situation","zh":"直接受〔某事〕影响的；〔与某事〕有直接牵连/关系等的"},"example":[{"en":"Those most immediately involved in the disaster will be given support.","zh":"灾害最直接受害者将获得援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403428.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28883,"headword":"immediately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_immediately_co0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41immediately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) ([BrE](special)) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as soon as","zh":"一 …就 …"},"example":[{"en":"Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.","zh":"你只要一开始说话，他就会全神贯注地听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28885,"headword":"immense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmens","audio_file":"bre_immense0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmens","audio_file":"ame_immense.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely large","zh":"巨大的，极大的"},"synonym":["enormous"],"example":[{"en":"People who travel by rail still read an immense amount.","zh":"人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403465.opus"}]},{"en":"Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.","zh":"对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望极其重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28886,"headword":"immensely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmensli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeimmensely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmensli","audio_file":"ame_immensely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very much","zh":"非常，极度"},"synonym":["extremely"],"example":[{"en":"Champagne wines became [immensely popular](bold) in the 18th century.","zh":"香槟酒在18世纪十分流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719223.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[immensely powerful/strong/important etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nationalism is an immensely powerful force.","zh":"民族主义是十分强大的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719229.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We enjoyed the play immensely.","zh":"我们很喜欢这出戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403476.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28893,"headword":"immigrant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪməɡrənt","audio_file":"bre_immigrant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪməɡrənt","audio_file":"ame_immigrant.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an illegal immigrant"}],"example":[{"en":"Large numbers of illegal immigrants have found their way into the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal immigrant"}],"example":[{"en":"Two thirds of legal immigrants to the country came from Europe and Canada."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recent immigrant"}],"example":[{"en":"The majority of workers at the factory are recent immigrants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"European/African etc immigrants"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a recent increase in the number of African immigrants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a first-generation immigrant"},{"word":"(=someone who is an immigrant, or whose parents were immigrants)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents were first-generation immigrants from Poland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a second-generation immigrant"},{"word":"(=someone whose parents or grandparents were immigrants)"}],"example":[{"en":"These boys are second-generation immigrants who grew up speaking English."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wave/influx of immigrants"},{"word":"(=a large number of them)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new wave of immigrants arrived in the 1950s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flood of immigrants"},{"word":"(=a very large number of immigrants that arrive at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He suggested the country would experience a flood of immigrants."}]}]},"SECTION3: immigrant + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an immigrant family"}],"example":[{"en":"A quarter of the school’s students are from immigrant families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immigrant workers"}],"example":[{"en":"Many immigrant workers had to live in deprived areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an immigrant community"}],"example":[{"en":"There are shops catering for the various immigrant communities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the immigrant population"}],"example":[{"en":"The immigrant population increased rapidly during the 1970s."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who enters another country to live there permanently","zh":"〔外来〕移民"},"related":["emigrant"],"example":[{"en":"an illegal immigrant","zh":"非法移民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719250.opus"}]},{"en":"a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East","zh":"来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719251.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28894,"headword":"immigrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmɪɡreɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41immigrate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmɪɡreɪt","audio_file":"ame_immigrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to come into a country in order to live there permanently","zh":"〔为定居而从外国〕移居，移入"},"related":["emigrate","migrate"],"example":[{"en":"His father and mother immigrated when he was two.","zh":"他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719253.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28895,"headword":"immigration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_immigration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_immigration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of entering another country in order to live there permanently","zh":"移民入境"},"related":["emigration"],"example":[{"en":"He called for a common European policy on immigration.","zh":"他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403603.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the total number of people who immigrate","zh":"移民人数"},"example":[{"en":"Immigration fell in the 1980s.","zh":"20世纪80年代移民人数下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403607.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [immigration control](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the place at an airport, sea port etc where officials check the documents of everyone entering the country","zh":"〔机场、港口等的〕入境检查处"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28897,"headword":"imminent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmɪnənt","audio_file":"bre_imminent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmɪnənt","audio_file":"ame_immanent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[imminence](bold) n. <U> eg: the imminence of the General Election"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[imminently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an event that is imminent, especially an unpleasant one, will happen very soon","zh":"〔尤指令人不快的事〕即将发生的，逼近的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[imminent danger/threat/death/disaster etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was in imminent danger of dying.","zh":"他的性命危在旦夕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719256.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A new trade agreement is imminent.","zh":"一项新的贸易协定即将签署。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719257.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28910,"headword":"immune","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmjuːn","audio_file":"bre_immune0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmjuːn","audio_file":"ame_immune.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is immune to a particular disease cannot catch it","zh":"〔对某种疾病〕有免疫力的"},"example":[{"en":"Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life.","zh":"我们一旦得过这种病，就获得了终身免疫力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719278.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"immune response/reaction"}],"definition":{"en":"the reaction of the body’s immune system to something that is harmful","zh":"免疫反应"},"example":[{"en":"HIV is a progressive disease which the immune response ultimately fails to control.","zh":"人类免疫缺陷病毒是一种进行性疾病，最终免疫反应无法将其控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719283.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not affected by something that happens or is done","zh":"不受影响的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The Labour Party is not immune to new ideas.","zh":"工党也受到新思潮的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"specially protected from something unpleasant","zh":"豁免的，可免于 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The senior members of the group appeared to be immune from arrest.","zh":"该团体的资深成员似乎可免遭拘捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719286.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28914,"headword":"immunity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈmjuːnəti","audio_file":"bre_immunity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈmjuːnəti","audio_file":"ame_laadimmunity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state or right of being protected from particular laws or from unpleasant things","zh":"免除；豁免"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"They were [granted immunity](bold) from prosecution.","zh":"他们获准免受起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the state of being immune to a disease","zh":"免疫力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"immunity to infection","zh":"对传染病的免疫力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001403898.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"immunity from smallpox","zh":"对天花的免疫力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719295.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28921,"headword":"impact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmpækt","audio_file":"bre_impact_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmpækt","audio_file":"ame_l3impact.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/great"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning this competition could have a big impact on my life."},{"en":"His impact was greater than that of the Beatles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"huge/enormous/massive"}],"example":[{"en":"Industry has a huge impact on the environment we live in."},{"en":"The impact has been enormous on people’s daily lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"New technologies have only had a small impact on the overall level of employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minimal/negligible"},{"word":"(=very small and not important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The change in government had a minimal impact in the rural areas of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive"},{"word":"(=having a good effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cuts in federal spending should have a positive impact on America’s economic future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negative/damaging"},{"word":"(=having a bad effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The expansion of the airport would have a negative impact on the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disastrous"},{"word":"(=a very bad effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"His leg injury had a disastrous impact on his career as a footballer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/significant impact"},{"word":"(=important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The war had a major impact on French domestic politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a profound impact"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Population growth has a profound impact on world food demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an adverse impact"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a bad effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The loss of forests has had an adverse impact on bird populations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real impact"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a big impact)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film made a real impact on cinema audiences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lasting impact"},{"word":"(=one that lasts for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The arrival of the railways made a lasting impact on many sectors of the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term impact"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists are calculating the long-term impact of the floods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short-term/immediate impact"}],"example":[{"en":"A military attack may only have a short-term impact on terrorist activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emotional/psychological impact"}],"example":[{"en":"Their mother’s death had a huge emotional impact on the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic impact"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to measure the economic impact of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an environmental impact"}],"example":[{"en":"The environmental impact of the construction project is being investigated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the full impact of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"South Wales felt the full impact of the recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the potential/likely impact"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s studying the potential impact of climate change."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an impact"}],"example":[{"en":"New technology has had a massive impact on our lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make an impact"}],"example":[{"en":"The product quickly made an impact on the market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel the impact of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The industry has felt the impact of rising fuel prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/lessen/soften the impact of sth"},{"word":"(=make it less severe or unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chemical industry is looking at ways to reduce its impact on the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose impact"},{"word":"(=have less effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The picture loses impact when it is reduced in size."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something","zh":"作用；影响"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [effect](->effect) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"We need to assess the impact on climate change.","zh":"我们需要评估对气候变化的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834183.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[major/significant/profound etc impact](bold)","example":[{"en":"Higher mortgage rates have already [had](bold) a major [impact](bold) on spending.","zh":"抵押借款利率提高已经对消费产生了重大影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719302.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an international meeting to consider the [environmental impacts](bold) of global warming","zh":"研究全球变暖所造成环境影响的国际会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719310.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘cause an impact’ on something. Say [have an impact](bold) on something."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the force of one object hitting another","zh":"冲击力，撞击力"},"example":[{"en":"The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her.","zh":"撞击力使她喘不过气来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404026.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on impact"}],"definition":{"en":"at the moment when one thing hits another","zh":"〔与另一物体〕碰撞时"},"example":[{"en":"The plane’s wing was damaged on impact.","zh":"飞机机翼因碰撞而受损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404031.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28923,"headword":"impact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpækt","audio_file":"bre_impact_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpækt","audio_file":"ame_l3impact2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have an important or noticeable effect on someone or something","zh":"（对 …）产生〔重要或明显的〕影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"The Food Safety Act will progressively impact on the way food businesses operate.","zh":"《食品安全法》将逐渐对食品业的经营方式产生影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404045.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28925,"headword":"impair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpeə","audio_file":"bre_impair0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈper","audio_file":"ame_impair.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to damage something or make it not as good as it should be","zh":"削弱，损害，损伤〔某物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [harm](->harm) 2","example":[{"en":"The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.","zh":"这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404066.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28934,"headword":"impartial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɑːʃəl","audio_file":"bre_impartial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_impartial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[impartially](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[impartiality](bold) /ɪmˌpɑːʃiˈæləti/ US /-ɑːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not involved in a particular situation, and therefore able to give a fair opinion or piece of advice","zh":"不偏不倚的，公正的"},"synonym":["fair"],"antonym":["biased"],"example":[{"en":"We offer [impartial advice](bold) on tax and insurance.","zh":"我们就税收和保险问题提供公允的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404167.opus"}]},{"en":"an [impartial inquiry](bold) into the deaths","zh":"对死亡事件的公正调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719340.opus"}]},{"en":"an impartial observer","zh":"公正的观察员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404168.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28940,"headword":"impatient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpeɪʃənt","audio_file":"bre_impatient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpeɪʃənt","audio_file":"ame_impatient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[impatiently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"annoyed because of delays, someone else’s mistakes etc","zh":"不耐烦的，无耐心的，急躁的"},"antonym":["patient"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[become/grow impatient (with sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"We are growing impatient with the lack of results.","zh":"我们因为没有取得成效而急躁起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719372.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He turned away with an impatient gesture.","zh":"他做了个不耐烦的手势转过身去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404257.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very eager for something to happen and not wanting to wait","zh":"迫不及待的，切盼的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"impatient to do sth","example":[{"en":"Alec strode down the street, impatient to be home.","zh":"亚历克在街上大步走着，急着想赶回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404266.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"impatient for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was eager to talk to Shildon and impatient for him to return from lunch.","zh":"他急着想和希尔登谈谈，盼着他快点吃完午饭回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404263.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28954,"headword":"imperfect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɜːfɪkt","audio_file":"bre_imperfect_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_imperfect1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[imperfectly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[imperfection](bold) /ˌɪmpəˈfekʃ/ US /-pər-/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not completely correct or perfect","zh":"有缺点的，不完美的"},"synonym":["flawed"],"example":[{"en":"the imperfect world we live in","zh":"我们生活于其中的不完美的世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001404532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28955,"headword":"imperfect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_imperfect_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_imperfect1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the imperfect"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb which is used when talking about an action in the past that is not complete. For example, ‘I was eating’.","zh":"〔动词的〕未完成过去式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28975,"headword":"impetus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmpɪtəs","audio_file":"bre_impetus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmpɪtəs","audio_file":"ame_impetus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an influence that makes something happen or makes it happen more quickly","zh":"刺激；推动(力)；促进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The report may [provide](bold) further [impetus](bold) for reform.","zh":"这份报告可能会进一步推动改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719433.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The discovery [gave](bold) fresh [impetus to](bold) the research.","zh":"这个发现为研究带来新动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834203.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the force that makes an object start moving, or keeps it moving","zh":"动量，冲力"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28985,"headword":"implement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmpləment","audio_file":"bre_implement_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmpləment","audio_file":"ame_l3implement.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[implementation](bold) /ˌɪmpləmenˈteɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: the implementation of the peace plan"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen","zh":"执行；贯彻；实施"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[implement a policy/plan/decision etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We have decided to [implement](bold) the committee’s recommendations [in full](bold).","zh":"我们已决定全面实施委员会提出的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001405068.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28986,"headword":"implement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmpləmənt","audio_file":"bre_implement_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmpləmənt","audio_file":"ame_l3implement2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool, especially one used for outdoor physical work","zh":"〔尤指用于户外体力活的〕工具，用具，器具"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28987,"headword":"implicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmplɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_implicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmplɪkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_implicate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to show or suggest that someone is involved in a crime or dishonest act","zh":"使卷入〔罪案或不诚实行为〕；牵连"},"example":[{"en":"The allegations implicated Abe to such an extent he was forced to resign.","zh":"安倍深受指控牵连，不得不辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834366.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"implicate sb in sth","example":[{"en":"Three police officers are implicated in the cover-up.","zh":"三名警察涉嫌隐瞒事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709348.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is implicated in something bad or harmful, it is shown to be its cause","zh":"说明〔某物〕导致〔不好或有害的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be implicated in sth","example":[{"en":"Viruses are known to be implicated in the development of some cancers.","zh":"已知病毒是诱发一些癌症的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406141.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Implicate](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28988,"headword":"implication","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_implication0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_implication.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"important/serious implications"}],"example":[{"en":"The results of the experiment could have important implications for scientists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"major implications"},{"word":"(=very important or serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lack of affordable housing has major implications for families living in rural areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profound implications"},{"word":"(=extremely important or serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The transformation of Europe has profound implications for the defence industries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"far-reaching implications"},{"word":"(=causing things to change in an important way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cuts in social security benefits had far-reaching implications for ethnic minorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wider implications"},{"word":"(=affecting more people or society in general)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the wider implications of this change in the law?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the full implications"},{"word":"(=all the different effects)"}],"example":[{"en":"The full implications of the decision will become clear over the next few weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"possible implications"}],"example":[{"en":"We discussed the possible implications of oil price rises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical implications"}],"example":[{"en":"Academic research often has practical implications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial implications"}],"example":[{"en":"Managers must be aware of the financial implications of their decisions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political implications"}],"example":[{"en":"The court’s decision could have far-reaching political implications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal implications"}],"example":[{"en":"We have taken advice on the legal implications of our activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social implications"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s studying the social implications of different patterns of work."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have implications"}],"example":[{"en":"This is an environmental disaster which will have implications for more than one country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider the implications"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you considered the implications of your choice?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss the implications"}],"example":[{"en":"The paper discusses the implications of the agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study/examine the implications"}],"example":[{"en":"He has studied the implications of recent technical innovations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"realize/grasp the implications"},{"word":"(=understand what they are)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has been slow to grasp the implications of the current teacher shortage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a possible future effect or result of an action, event, decision etc","zh":"〔行动、事件、决定等的〕可能的影响[后果]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What are the implications of these proposals?","zh":"这些提议会有什么后果？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406155.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This election [has](bold) profound [implications for](bold) the future of U.S. democracy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709353.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[consider/discuss/examine the implications](bold)","example":[{"en":"His talk will examine the [wider implications](bold) of the Internet revolution.","zh":"他的讲话将探讨因特网革命更为广泛的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709361.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[practical/financial/political etc implications](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which it is shown or suggested that someone or something is involved in a crime or a dishonest act","zh":"〔与罪行或欺诈行为的〕牵涉，牵连"},"related":["implicate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"the implication of sb (in sth)","example":[{"en":"the implication of the former Chief of Staff in a major scandal","zh":"前任总参谋长卷入一宗重大丑闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406181.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a suggestion that is not made directly but that people are expected to understand or accept","zh":"含意，暗示"},"related":["imply"],"example":[{"en":"They are called ‘Supertrams’, [the implication being that](bold)(=which is meant to suggest that) they are more advanced than earlier models.","zh":"它们被称作“超级电车”，这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709369.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by implication","example":[{"en":"The law bans organized protests and, by implication, any form of opposition.","zh":"这一法令禁止有组织的抗议，言下之意就是禁止任何形式的反对活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406169.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28989,"headword":"implicit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈplɪsɪt","audio_file":"bre_implicit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈplɪsɪt","audio_file":"ame_implicit.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[implicitly](bold) adv. eg: They believed implicitly in their own superiority."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"suggested or understood without being stated directly","zh":"含蓄的，未言明的"},"antonym":["explicit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[implicit criticism/threat/assumption](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her words contained an implicit threat.","zh":"她话里暗含威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406203.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His statement is being seen as implicit criticism of the work of research laboratories.","zh":"他的话被认为是对研究实验室工作的含蓄批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406204.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"forming a central part of something, but without being openly stated","zh":"隐含其中的；内含的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Confidentiality is implicit in your relationship with a counselor.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406214.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"complete and containing no doubts","zh":"完全的，毫无疑问的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[implicit faith/trust/belief](bold)","example":[{"en":"They had implicit faith in his powers.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406219.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28992,"headword":"imply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈplaɪ","audio_file":"bre_imply0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈplaɪ","audio_file":"ame_imply.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [implied](bold) [present participle](italic) [implying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [implies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suggest that something is true, without saying this directly","zh":"暗示，暗指"},"related":["infer","implication"],"example":[{"usage_group":"imply (that)","example":[{"en":"Cleo blushed. She had not meant to imply that he was lying.","zh":"克利奥脸红了。她不是故意暗指他在撒谎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406279.opus"}]},{"en":"an implied threat","zh":"隐含的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406280.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a fact, event etc implies something, it shows that it is likely to be true","zh":"意味着〔某事可能是真的〕"},"synonym":["suggest"],"example":[{"usage_group":"imply (that)","example":[{"en":"The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin.","zh":"这些岩石内的高辐射水平显示它们是由火山作用形成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406289.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if one thing implies another, it proves that the second thing exists","zh":"必然包含"},"example":[{"en":"Democracy implies a respect for individual liberties.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406293.opus"}]},{"en":"High profits do not necessarily imply efficiency.","zh":"高利润并不一定意味着高效率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709413.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28996,"headword":"import","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmpɔːt","audio_file":"bre_import_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3import.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + imports ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"foreign imports"}],"example":[{"en":"Foreign imports into Britain continued to grow in the 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheap imports"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers are complaining about cheap imports flooding the market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Japanese/French etc imports"},{"word":"(=goods from Japan, France etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Japanese imports rose by 5% last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oil/coal/food imports"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is dependent on oil imports for almost all its basic energy needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rice/sugar etc imports"}],"example":[{"en":"There is pressure on the country to reduce its rice imports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agricultural imports"}],"example":[{"en":"Restrictions on agricultural imports remain in place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"essential imports"}],"example":[{"en":"The country had problems paying for its essential imports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"luxury imports"}],"example":[{"en":"Higher duties were placed on luxury imports."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase imports"}],"example":[{"en":"The company increased imports in order to cut domestic production costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/cut imports"}],"example":[{"en":"New investment will reduce imports and save jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control/restrict imports"},{"word":"(=reduce or put a limit on them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme aims to control imports of cheap goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ban imports"},{"word":"(=make them illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization wants the government to ban imports of exotic birds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"imports increase/rise/grow"}],"example":[{"en":"Imports increased by 13 percent last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"imports fall/drop"}],"example":[{"en":"Imports of consumer goods fell sharply in December."}]}]},"SECTION3: import + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an import ban"}],"example":[{"en":"The US imposed an import ban on several types of fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"import restrictions/controls"},{"word":"(=laws which reduce or limit the amount of imports)"}],"example":[{"en":"Severe import controls were introduced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"import quotas"},{"word":"(=limits on the number of imports allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each country introduced its own import quotas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"import taxes/duties/tariffs"}],"example":[{"en":"The US imposed huge import duties on products from Europe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a product that is brought from one country into another so that it can be sold there, or the business of doing this","zh":"进口商品；进口"},"antonym":["export"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [product](->product)","example":[{"en":"a ban on beef imports","zh":"牛肉进口禁令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406922.opus"}]},{"en":"the abolition of [import duties](bold)(=taxes)","zh":"进口关税的废止","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709427.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"cheap imports from Asia","zh":"来自亚洲的廉价进口产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709433.opus"}]}]},{"en":"American demand for Japanese imports (=goods from Japan)","zh":"美国人对日本进口产品的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709434.opus"}]},{"en":"the import of electrical goods","zh":"电气产品的进口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709437.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something new or different that is brought to a place where it did not previously exist","zh":"〔之前不曾在某地存在的〕输入物，引进物"},"example":[{"en":"The beetle is thought to be a European import.","zh":"这种甲虫被认为是从欧洲传入的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709443.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"importance or meaning","zh":"重要性；含义"},"related":["significance"],"example":[{"en":"a matter of no great import","zh":"无关紧要的事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406938.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28997,"headword":"import","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɔːt","audio_file":"bre_import_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3import2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[imported](bold) adj. eg: imported autos eg: imported data"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to bring a product from one country into another so that it can be sold there","zh":"进口，输入〔商品〕"},"antonym":["export"],"example":[{"en":"In 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported.","zh":"2001年，英国汽车出口量大于进口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709445.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"import sth from sth","example":[{"en":"All the meat is imported from France.","zh":"所有的肉都从法国进口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to introduce something new or different in a place where it did not previously exist","zh":"引进〔新鲜事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The unusual designs were probably imported from Iran.","zh":"这些新奇设计可能是从伊朗传入的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"import sth to/into sth","example":[{"en":"The US comedy format was gradually imported to UK screens.","zh":"这种美国喜剧模式渐渐被搬上英国银幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709455.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to move information from one computer to another","zh":"导入，传输〔计算机信息〕"},"antonym":["export"],"example":[{"usage_group":"import sth from/into sth","example":[{"en":"You can now import graphics from other applications.","zh":"你现在可以导入其他应用软件的图表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709459.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":28998,"headword":"importance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɔːtəns","audio_file":"bre_importance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_importance.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"importance"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being important"},"example":[{"en":"the importance of cleanliness in preventing infections"},{"en":"He may have been an evil tyrant, but you cannot deny his importance in world history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significance"}],"definition":{"en":"the importance of an event, action etc, especially because of the effects or influence it will have in the future"},"example":[{"en":"The significance of the discovery was not understood until years later."},{"en":"9/11 was an event of global significance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"value"}],"definition":{"en":"the importance and usefulness or something"},"example":[{"en":"The athletes talked to the students about the value of a college education."},{"en":"Such methods are of little value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prominence"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of being important and well-known"},"example":[{"en":"He first came to prominencebecame well-known in the 1990s."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have importance"}],"example":[{"en":"This is an issue that has importance for all of us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attach importance to sth"},{"word":"(=think it is important)"}],"example":[{"en":"She attached great importance to loyalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recognize/realize the importance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We all recognize the importance of his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emphasize/stress the importance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd like to emphasize the importance of reading exam questions carefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assume importance"},{"word":"(=become important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The town assumed importance once it was connected to the rail system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose its importance"}],"example":[{"en":"The island lost its importance when trade routes changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed sth in importance"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be more important than something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"For him, winning Wimbledon exceeded all other tournaments in importance."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable/enormous importance"}],"example":[{"en":"Crime rates have great importance for the government."},{"en":"Some people attach enormous importance to personal wealth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vital/crucial/critical importance"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"This research is of vital importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"central/fundamental importance"}],"example":[{"en":"The central importance of interest rates is widely recognized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"particular importance"}],"example":[{"en":"Tourism has particular importance in some regions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal importance"}],"example":[{"en":"When applying for a job, qualifications and experience are often of equal importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relative importance"}],"example":[{"en":"We discussed the relative importance of these different sources of revenue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/increasing importance"}],"example":[{"en":"the growing importance of the Internet as a source of information"}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/political importance"}],"example":[{"en":"The role of the police has great political importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local/national importance"}],"example":[{"en":"Crime is an issue of national importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical importance"},{"word":"(=related to things that happen, rather than just ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"Science has long been of practical importance to civilization as a whole."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense/feeling of importance"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you are an important person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sitting behind the big desk gave her a feeling of importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be of little/no importance"}],"example":[{"en":"Where the money came from is of no importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be of the utmost importance/be of paramount importance"},{"word":"(=be extremely important)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is of the utmost importance that this matter is kept confidential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be of primary importance"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be the most important thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Finishing the project on time is of primary importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be of secondary importance"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be less important than another thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes we forget that the media coverage of a sport is actually of secondary importance to the event itself."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being important","zh":"重要(性)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the importance of sth","example":[{"en":"the importance of regular exercise","zh":"经常锻炼的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406974.opus"}]},{"en":"I agree about the importance of these proposals (=the reasons why they are important).","zh":"我同意，这些建议十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of importance","example":[{"en":"They make decisions about various matters of importance(=important matters).","zh":"他们对各种各样的重要事情作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000826.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was [full of his own importance](bold)(=he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important).","zh":"他自以为很了不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29000,"headword":"important","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɔːtənt","audio_file":"bre_important0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_important.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"having a big effect on people’s lives or on events in the future"},"example":[{"en":"an important decision"},{"en":"Good qualifications are increasingly important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big"}],"definition":{"en":"important or serious"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a big decision."},{"en":"a big problem"}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant"}],"definition":{"en":"important enough to be noticeable or have a big effect"},"example":[{"en":"There is no significant difference between the performance of male and female students."},{"en":"The Internet has brought about significant changes in people’s lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"noteworthy"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"important or interesting enough to deserve your attention"},"example":[{"en":"The castle is the island’s most noteworthy feature."},{"en":"The jury’s verdict was noteworthy for a number of reasons."}]}]},"SECTION2: very important":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"essential"}],"definition":{"en":"very important, especially for the success, health, or safety of someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"It is essential to speak the local language."},{"en":"essential supplies of food and clothing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vital/crucial"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely important, because without it there could be serious problems"},"example":[{"en":"His evidence was vital to the case."},{"en":"The US plays a crucial role in the region."},{"en":"The media are a vital part of the political system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"key"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely important and having a big effect"},"example":[{"en":"Wheeler had a key role in the development of the atom bomb."},{"en":"Timing is key."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of great/considerable importance"}],"definition":{"en":"very important"},"example":[{"en":"In the construction industry, health and safety are of considerable importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"momentous"}],"definition":{"en":"very important because it has a very great effect on the future"},"example":[{"en":"Momentous events were taking place in Russia."},{"en":"a momentous decision"}]}]},"SECTION3: most important":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"main/chief/principal"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"most important"},"example":[{"en":"What was your main aim?"},{"en":"the principal reason for their decision"},{"en":"the chief cause of the recession"}]},{"label":[{"word":"major"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the most important or serious things"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking is a major cause of heart disease."},{"en":"Street crime is a major problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"central/primary"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"most important – used especially when talking about the main thing that people are discussing, worried about, or trying to do"},"example":[{"en":"Education will be the central issue in the election."},{"en":"Our primary concern is passenger safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paramount"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈpærəmaʊnt/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"more important than anything else, so that you must consider it when deciding what to do"},"example":[{"en":"Airport security is of paramount importance."},{"en":"The needs of the students are paramount."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an important event, decision, problem etc has a big effect or influence on people’s lives or on events in the future","zh":"重要的，重大的"},"example":[{"en":"a very important meeting","zh":"很重要的会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001406998.opus"}]},{"en":"The accident taught him an important lesson.","zh":"那次事故给了他很大的教训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709494.opus"}]},{"en":"Happiness is more important than money.","zh":"快乐比金钱更重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709495.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’","zh":"“你说什么？”“噢，没什么大事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709496.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is important (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It’s important to explain the procedure to the patient.","zh":"向病人解释治疗程序十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834373.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s](bold) vitally [important that](bold) you understand the danger.","zh":"了解危险所在是极为重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407005.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless of the bomb threat.","zh":"总统不顾炸弹的威胁仍继续他的行程，这十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709505.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Nothing could be more important to me than my family.","zh":"对我来说，没有什么比家庭更重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709508.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ When you mean that you care about something a lot, say that it is [important to](bold) you, not that it is ‘important for’ you."}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"people who are important have a lot of power or influence","zh":"〔人〕有权力的，有影响力的"},"example":[{"en":"a very important customer","zh":"一位大客户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407012.opus"}]},{"en":"They carry guns because it makes them [feel important](bold).","zh":"他们带着枪，因为这使他们感觉自己有势力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29001,"headword":"importantly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɔːtəntli","audio_file":"bre_importantly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadimportantly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that your next statement or question is more, equally etc important than what you said before","zh":"重要的是"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[more/most/less/equally importantly](bold)","example":[{"en":"Most importantly, you must keep a record of everything you do.","zh":"最重要的是，你必须把你所做的事一一记录下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you think that what someone is saying or doing is important","zh":"煞有介事地；自以为了不起地"},"example":[{"en":"He strode importantly into the room.","zh":"他煞有介事地阔步走进房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29003,"headword":"importer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_ld41importer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɔːrtər","audio_file":"ame_importer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, company, or country that buys goods from other countries so they can be sold in their own country","zh":"进口者；进口商；进口国，输入国"},"antonym":["exporter"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29006,"headword":"impose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpəʊz","audio_file":"bre_impose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊz","audio_file":"ame_impose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it","zh":"强制推行；强制实行"},"example":[{"en":"The court can impose a fine.","zh":"法庭可以强制执行罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407144.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"impose sth on sth/sb","example":[{"en":"The government imposed a ban on the sale of ivory.","zh":"政府禁止出售象牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to have the same ideas, beliefs etc as you","zh":"将〔想法、信仰等〕强加〔于某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"impose sth on sb","example":[{"en":"parents who impose their own moral values on their children","zh":"把自己的道德观强加给孩子的父母","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to expect or ask someone to do something for you when this is not convenient for them","zh":"打扰，麻烦"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"We could ask to stay the night, but I don’t want to impose on them.","zh":"我们可以要求留下来过夜，但我不想给他们添麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407163.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something or someone and to cause problems for them","zh":"对 …造成不利影响；给 …造成困难"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[impose a burden/hardship etc (on sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Military spending imposes a huge strain on the economy.","zh":"军费开支给经济带来了沉重的负担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407149.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [put a ban/tax/burden/strain](bold)  on something rather than [impose a ban/tax/burden/strain](bold)  on something:"},"example":[{"en":"The government [put](bold) a higher [tax on](bold) cigarettes."},{"en":"This [puts](bold) a lot of [strain on](bold) families."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29008,"headword":"imposition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_imposition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadimposition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the introduction of something such as a rule, punishment, tax etc","zh":"〔规章、惩罚、税种等的〕实施"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the imposition of martial law","zh":"戒严的实施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone expects or asks you to do for them, which is not convenient for you","zh":"过分的要求，无理要求"},"example":[{"en":"I know it’s an imposition, but could I use your bathroom?","zh":"实在不好意思，我可以借用你的浴室吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407950.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29009,"headword":"impossible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpɒsəbəl","audio_file":"bre_impossible_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_impossible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[impossibly](bold) adv. eg: Some sales managers think selling abroad is impossibly difficult."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[impossibility](bold) /ɪmˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ US /-ˌpɑː-/  n. <C,U> eg: One hundred percent airline security is a practical impossibility."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Impossible](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: It was an absolutely impossible task.  \nDon’t say: [It was a very impossible task.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impossible"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is impossible cannot happen or be done"},"example":[{"en":"It’s impossible to get a taxi around here."},{"en":"At times, finding a job felt like an impossible task."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impractical"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is impractical is too expensive, takes too much time, is too difficult etc and therefore it is not sensible to try to do it"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a nice idea, but it’s totally impractical."},{"en":"We cannot all just stop using our cars - that would be completely impractical."},{"en":"an impractical suggestion"}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of the question"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is completely impossible, especially because it is not allowed"},"example":[{"en":"It’s out of the question for you to go alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s no way"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you think something is completely impossible"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no way we can get to the airport in less than an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inconceivable"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to imagine or believe"},"example":[{"en":"It seemed inconceivable that there could be an end to the fighting in Northern Ireland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unthinkable"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to imagine or believe – used especially about something that seems very shocking to people"},"example":[{"en":"In those days it was unthinkable for a lady to work outside the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unattainable"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to achieve"},"example":[{"en":"an unattainable goal"},{"en":"Victory seemed unattainable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it can’t be done"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying very definitely that something is impossible"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid it can’t be done."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seem impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed impossible that he would ever recover from the injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"As it became darker, it became impossible for the players to see the ball."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove impossible"},{"word":"(=be impossible because you have tried but not succeeded)"}],"example":[{"en":"It proved impossible for the two sides to reach an agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find sth impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"He found it impossible to sleep because of the noise coming from next door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"Heavy snow made travelling impossible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"render sth impossible"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make something impossible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The large number of prison guards rendered any escape impossible."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely impossible"},{"variant":"also: utterly impossible (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is absolutely impossible to drive in these conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"almost/nearly impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"He thought that winning would be almost impossible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virtually/practically impossible"},{"word":"(=almost impossible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Getting tickets for the concert is practically impossible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-nigh impossible"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=almost impossible )"}],"example":[{"en":"Policing the entire coastline is well-nigh impossible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seemingly impossible"},{"word":"(=seeming to be impossible)"}],"example":[{"en":"He managed to win the chess game from a seemingly impossible position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"It is physically impossible to survive for long in the desert without water."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an impossible job/task"}],"example":[{"en":"He faced the impossible task of paying back huge debts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an impossible feat"},{"word":"(=something that is impossible to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"She achieved the seemingly impossible feat of breaking the world record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an impossible dream"},{"word":"(=something you want, but will never happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"For a small club, winning the cup final will always be the impossible dream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impossible demands"}],"example":[{"en":"She was growing tired of the company’s impossible demands."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is impossible to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It is impossible to know if this story is true."}]},{"label":[{"word":"difficult, if not impossible"},{"word":"(=difficult, and perhaps impossible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Obtaining funding for the film will be difficult, if not impossible."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is impossible cannot happen or be done","zh":"不可能发生的；办不到的"},"antonym":["possible"],"example":[{"en":"‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’","zh":"“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972953.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s impossible to](bold) be accurate about these things.","zh":"这些事情不可能准确无误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972954.opus"}]},{"en":"The noise [made](bold) sleep [impossible](bold).","zh":"噪声吵得人无法睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972957.opus"}]},{"en":"Members with young children often [found it impossible to](bold) attend evening meetings.","zh":"有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972963.opus"}]},{"en":"It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is [virtually impossible](bold).","zh":"现在找工作很难，对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972967.opus"}]},{"en":"He was faced with a [seemingly impossible](bold) task.","zh":"他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972971.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [physically impossible](bold) to get the fridge through the door.","zh":"根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972975.opus"}]},{"en":"Six months ago, peace seemed an [impossible dream](bold).","zh":"六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972979.opus"}]},{"en":"Such mental attitudes are [difficult, if not impossible](bold), to change.","zh":"即使有可能，要改变这样的心态也是很难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation that is impossible is one that you cannot deal with","zh":"无法处理的，极难对付的"},"example":[{"en":"We were in an impossible situation. Whatever we decided to do would upset someone.","zh":"我们处于两难的境地。无论我们决定做什么都会有人不开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709575.opus"}]},{"en":"Helen’s refusal to cooperate [put](bold) me [in an impossible position](bold).","zh":"海伦拒绝合作，使我进退维谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407990.opus"}]},{"en":"His attitude is [making life impossible](bold) for the rest of the team.","zh":"他的态度使队里其他人的日子很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407991.opus"}]},{"en":"He was facing impossible odds.","zh":"他面临的情况极为不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709584.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a very unreasonable and annoying way","zh":"〔行为〕不讲道理的，令人讨厌的"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, you’re just impossible!","zh":"噢，你真不讲道理！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001407996.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29010,"headword":"impossible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41impossible.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_impossible.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the impossible"}],"definition":{"en":"something that cannot be done","zh":"不可能的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[attempt/do/ask etc the impossible](bold)","example":[{"en":"I just want to be able to buy healthy food at a reasonable price. Is that asking the impossible?","zh":"我只是希望能以合理的价格买到健康食品。难道这是不可能实现的要求吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709840.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29023,"headword":"impress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpres","audio_file":"bre_impress0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpres","audio_file":"ame_l3impress.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel admiration and respect","zh":"使钦佩；使留下深刻印象"},"example":[{"en":"Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend.","zh":"史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408263.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"impress sb with/by sth","example":[{"en":"We were very impressed by the standard of work.","zh":"工作水准之高给我们留下了深刻的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709605.opus"}]},{"en":"One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.","zh":"尤其是有一位候选人，她的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709606.opus"}]},{"en":"I think the chief exec was [favourably impressed](bold) by your presentation.","zh":"我认为总经理对你作的介绍相当满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000827.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘He’s a lawyer?’ Mum looked [suitably impressed](bold)(=as impressed as you would expect).","zh":"“他是个律师？”不出所料，妈妈面露欣赏之色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709613.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make the importance of something clear to someone","zh":"使〔某人〕了解〔某事的重要性〕；强调"},"example":[{"usage_group":"impress sth on sb","example":[{"en":"Father impressed on me the value of hard work.","zh":"父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to press something into a soft surface so that a mark or pattern appears on it","zh":"把〔某物〕压入〔柔软的平面〕；压印；盖〔印〕于"},"example":[{"en":"patterns impressed in the clay","zh":"压印在黏土上的图案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408284.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29024,"headword":"impression","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpreʃən","audio_file":"bre_impression0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpreʃən","audio_file":"ame_impression.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an impression"}],"example":[{"en":"Think about what sort of impression you want to make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give an impression"}],"example":[{"en":"Her speech definitely gave the impression that she was enthusiastic about the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create an impression"},{"variant":"also: convey an impression (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arriving late won’t create a very good impression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get an impression"}],"example":[{"en":"What sort of impression did you get of the city?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave an impression on sb"},{"word":"(=make someone remember a person, place, or thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Janet certainly left an impression on him."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/positive impression"}],"example":[{"en":"He was keen to make a good impression on his boss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/negative impression"}],"example":[{"en":"Arriving late for an interview gives a very negative impression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s first/initial/immediate impression"}],"example":[{"en":"My first impression was that Terry’s version of the events was untrue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear/vivid impression"}],"example":[{"en":"He had the clear impression that most people were in favour of the idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague impression"},{"word":"(=not very clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dave only had a vague impression of the man who had attacked him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/deep impression"},{"word":"(=one that someone feels very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a strong impression on me the first time I met her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lasting impression"},{"word":"(=one that someone remembers for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam’s performance had clearly made a lasting impression on the audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the overwhelming/overriding impression"},{"word":"(=an impression that is stronger than all others)"}],"example":[{"en":"The overwhelming impression after the meeting was one of optimism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indelible impression"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=lasting for ever)"}],"example":[{"en":"Alan’s wartime experiences had left an indelible impression on him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wrong/misleading impression"}],"example":[{"en":"The advertisement gave a misleading impression of the product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false/mistaken impression"}],"example":[{"en":"He had the mistaken impression that Julia was married."},{"en":"Many people got the false impression she didn’t care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the overall/general impression"}],"example":[{"en":"The general impression was of a very efficiently run company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the distinct impression"},{"word":"(=used when something seems very clear to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were left with the impression that the contract was ours if we wanted it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal impression"}],"example":[{"en":"My personal impression is that the new manager has greatly improved things."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"first impressions count"},{"word":"(=the impression you make when you first meet someone is important)"}],"example":[{"en":"When attending a job interview, remember that first impressions count."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem","zh":"印象，感想"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [idea](->idea)","example":[{"en":"When we looked around the school we got a very good impression.","zh":"我们参观了学校，对它的印象很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000828.opus"}]},{"en":"I got the impression that she wasn't very happy with her job.","zh":"我有这样的印象，她的工作干得并不愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040098.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What was your impression of Roger?","zh":"你对罗杰印象如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be under the impression (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something is true when it is not","zh":"原以为，误以为"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager.","zh":"对不起，我以为你是经理呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709638.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do an impression of a famous person, you copy their speech or behaviour in order to make people laugh","zh":"〔对名人言行的〕滑稽模仿"},"synonym":["imitation"],"example":[{"en":"Jean [does](bold) a great [impression of](bold) Madonna.","zh":"琼模仿麦当娜真是惟妙惟肖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408664.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture or drawing of what someone or something might look like, or what something will look like in the future","zh":"印象画"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an [artist’s impression](bold) of the new building","zh":"一位美术家给新大楼画的印象画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark left by pressing something into a soft surface","zh":"印记；压痕"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the fallen trees had [left](bold) a clear [impression](bold)  in the hardened mud.","zh":"有一些倒下的树木在板结的淤泥上留下了清晰的压痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009805.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"all the copies of a book printed at one time","zh":"印数〔一本书一次印刷的总册数〕"},"related":["edition"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29031,"headword":"impressive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpresɪv","audio_file":"bre_impressive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpresɪv","audio_file":"ame_impressive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[impressively](bold) adv. eg: Production standards are impressively high."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[impressiveness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impressive"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that people admire because it is very good, large, important etc"},"example":[{"en":"The cathedral is very impressive."},{"en":"The drug has shown some impressive results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dazzling"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely impressive – used especially when someone does something very well or looks very beautiful"},"example":[{"en":"a dazzling performance"},{"en":"a dazzling smile"}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathtaking"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely impressive – used especially about beautiful views, or the fast speed of something"},"example":[{"en":"The views of the Rocky Mountains are simply breathtaking."},{"en":"The economy is growing at a breathtaking pace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spectacular"}],"definition":{"en":"very impressive and exciting to look at or watch"},"example":[{"en":"a spectacular fireworks display"}]},{"label":[{"word":"awe-inspiring"}],"definition":{"en":"so impressive that you feel great respect and admiration, or you feel rather frightened"},"example":[{"en":"Michelangelo’s masterpiece is awe-inspiring."},{"en":"The volcano was an awe-inspiring sight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"majestic"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very impressive because of being big and beautiful"},"example":[{"en":"the majestic mountain scenery"},{"en":"a majestic animal"}]},{"label":[{"word":"imposing"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used about buildings and people that are large and impressive"},"example":[{"en":"the imposing entrance hall"},{"en":"The bishop was an imposing figure."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is impressive makes you admire it because it is very good, large, important etc","zh":"令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"The figures certainly look impressive.","zh":"这些数字看上去确实很可观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000830.opus"}]},{"en":"Among the guests was an [impressive array of](bold) authors and critics.","zh":"来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408758.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29035,"headword":"imprison","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈprɪzən","audio_file":"bre_imprison0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈprɪzən","audio_file":"ame_imprison.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put someone in prison or to keep them somewhere and prevent them from leaving","zh":"监禁；禁锢"},"example":[{"en":"The government imprisoned all opposition leaders.","zh":"政府把反对派领导人全部监禁起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408835.opus"}]},{"en":"She was imprisoned within his strong arms.","zh":"她被他强壮的手臂搂着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709666.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a situation or feeling imprisons people, it restricts what they can do","zh":"〔状况或感觉〕束缚，限制〔人们的行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many elderly people feel imprisoned in their own homes.","zh":"许多老年人感到待在自己家里跟坐牢一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408839.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29036,"headword":"imprisonment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈprɪzənmənt","audio_file":"bre_imprisonment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈprɪzənmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadimprisonment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being in prison, or the time someone spends there","zh":"囚禁；服刑；刑期"},"example":[{"en":"They were sentenced to 6 years’ imprisonment.","zh":"他们被判处六年监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408850.opus"}]},{"en":"[life imprisonment](bold)","zh":"无期徒刑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408854.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29043,"headword":"improve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpruːv","audio_file":"bre_improve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpruːv","audio_file":"ame_improve.opus"}],"phrases":["improve on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something better, or to become better","zh":"改善，改进；变得更好"},"example":[{"en":"a course for students wishing to improve their English","zh":"为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001408971.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctors say she is improving (=after being ill).","zh":"医生说她正在康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709690.opus"}]},{"en":"You could use the money for improving your home.","zh":"你可以用这笔钱改善家居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709694.opus"}]},{"en":"Many wines [improve with age](bold)(=get better as they get older).","zh":"很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709695.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say something [gets better](bold)  rather than [improves](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Her English is definitely [getting better](bold)."},{"en":"I hope things [get better](bold) soon."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29045,"headword":"improved","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpruːvd","audio_file":"bre_improved0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpruːvd","audio_file":"ame_laadimproved.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"better than before","zh":"已改善的，有改进的"},"example":[{"en":"improved performance","zh":"更好的性能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410097.opus"}]},{"en":"Our washing powder now has a [new improved](bold) formula.","zh":"我们的洗衣粉现已有改良的新配方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410098.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29046,"headword":"improvement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpruːvmənt","audio_file":"bre_improvement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpruːvmənt","audio_file":"ame_improvement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be an improvement (on sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"This version of the software is a clear improvement on its predecessor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/notice an improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"After taking the tablets, he noticed some improvement in his energy levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show an improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"The sales figures show a major improvement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"represent an improvement"},{"word":"(=be an improvement)"}],"example":[{"en":"A pre-tax profit of 4.3 million pounds represents a 5% improvement on last year."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation today is a big improvement on the 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great/vast/major improvement"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new computer system was a vast improvement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic improvement"},{"word":"(=very big and quick)"}],"example":[{"en":"With the new treatment we saw a dramatic improvement in his condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant/substantial/considerable improvement"},{"word":"(=quite big)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a considerable improvement in trading conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marked/noticeable improvement"},{"word":"(=that people can notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Joanna's work showed a marked improvement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales figures have shown a slight improvement this month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gradual improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a gradual improvement in educational standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a general improvement in the standard of living."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a continuous/steady improvement"},{"word":"(=happening slowly and gradually)"}],"example":[{"en":"The following two seasons saw a steady improvement in the team's performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further improvement"},{"word":"(=more improvement)"}],"example":[{"en":"We feel there is room for further improvement."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"signs of improvement"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient is showing signs of improvement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"room for improvement"},{"word":"(=the possibility that something could be done better)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's room for improvement in the way the tickets are sold."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of improving something, or the state of being improved","zh":"改善，改进，提高"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on/to","example":[{"en":"There’s been a big improvement in the children’s behaviour.","zh":"孩子们的行为举止有了很大的进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410112.opus"}]},{"en":"an improvement on earlier models","zh":"对较早一批型号的改进","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709704.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to carry out some improvements to the system.","zh":"我们需要对系统进行一些改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709705.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our results have shown some improvement this month.","zh":"我们的成绩这个月有所提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000832.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a change or addition that improves something","zh":"改进之处"},"example":[{"en":"Are you making some improvements to your home?","zh":"你在改善家里的居住条件吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410127.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29052,"headword":"impulse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪmpʌls","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeimpulse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪmpʌls","audio_file":"ame_impulse.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a strong impulse to punch Stan in the face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irresistible"},{"word":"(=very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt an irresistible impulse to giggle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden impulse"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt a sudden impulse to play some music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's first/initial impulse"}],"example":[{"en":"Her first impulse was to turn and walk away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural impulse"}],"example":[{"en":"My natural impulse was to shout for help."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/feel an impulse to"}],"example":[{"en":"Rosa had an impulse to tell Henry the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist/control an impulse"},{"word":"(=not do something, even though you have an impulse to do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Derek resisted the impulse to eat any more cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act on an impulse"},{"word":"(=do something because you have a sudden desire to do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Acting on an impulse, he decided to visit his sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obey an impulse"},{"register":"formal"},{"variant":"also: yield to an impulse (literary)"},{"word":"(=do something because you have a sudden very strong desire to do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Yielding to an impulse, she called him on her mobile phone."}]}]},"SECTION3: impulse + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an impulse buy"},{"word":"(=buying something without having planned it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She admitted that the necklace had been an impulse buy."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do sth on impulse"},{"word":"(=do something without having planned it)"}],"example":[{"en":"James bought her some flowers on impulse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do","zh":"冲动；突然的欲望"},"synonym":["urge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"impulse to do sth","example":[{"en":"a sudden impulse to laugh","zh":"突然想笑的冲动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834279.opus"}]},{"en":"Marge’s first impulse was to run.","zh":"玛吉的第一个念头就是跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709732.opus"}]},{"en":"Gerry couldn’t [resist the impulse](bold) to kiss her.","zh":"格里抑制不住想亲吻她的冲动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410230.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on impulse","example":[{"en":"On impulse, I picked up the phone and rang her.","zh":"一时心血来潮，我拿起电话打给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709738.opus"}]},{"en":"Most beginners [buy](bold) plants [on impulse](bold) and then hope for the best.","zh":"大多数新手都是一时兴起把植物买回来，然后就抱着最大的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709739.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[impulse buying/shopping](bold)(=when you buy things that you had not planned to buy)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a short electrical signal that travels in one direction along a nerve or wire","zh":"(神经)冲动；(电)脉冲"},"example":[{"en":"The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses.","zh":"眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709748.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a reason or aim that causes a particular kind of activity or behaviour","zh":"推动力"},"example":[{"en":"It is the passions which provide the main impulse of music.","zh":"激情是音乐创作的主要动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410242.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29054,"headword":"impulsive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪmˈpʌlsɪv","audio_file":"bre_impulsive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪmˈpʌlsɪv","audio_file":"ame_impulsive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[impulsively](bold) adv. eg: ‘Oh, Anne, I do love you!’ he said impulsively."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[impulsiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is impulsive does things without considering the possible dangers or problems first","zh":"冲动的，鲁莽的"},"related":["rash"],"example":[{"en":"Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she’d done.","zh":"罗莎性情鲁莽，有时会为做过的事感到后悔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410267.opus"}]},{"en":"In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay.","zh":"因一时慷慨，我主动提出付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410268.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29061,"headword":"in","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪn","audio_file":"bre_in_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪn","audio_file":"ame_in1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in all](bold) at → [all](->all) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used with the name of a container, place, or area to say where someone or something is","zh":"在〔容器、地点或地区〕里，在 …内"},"example":[{"en":"There’s some sugar in the cupboard.","zh":"碗橱里有一些糖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410422.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother was in the kitchen.","zh":"我母亲在厨房里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410423.opus"}]},{"en":"He took us for a drive in his new car.","zh":"他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410424.opus"}]},{"en":"I found her sitting up in bed.","zh":"我发现她直直地坐在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410425.opus"}]},{"en":"Manson spent fifteen years in prison.","zh":"曼森在监狱里待了15年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410426.opus"}]},{"en":"a hole in the ground","zh":"地上的一个洞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788076.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Fisher is in Boston this week.","zh":"费希尔先生本周在波士顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788077.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents live in New Zealand now.","zh":"我父母现住在新西兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788078.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"into a container, place etc","zh":"入 …中；进入"},"example":[{"en":"I never went in pubs.","zh":"我从不进酒吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788082.opus"}]},{"en":"He almost drowned when he fell in the river.","zh":"他掉入河里差一点淹死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788083.opus"}]},{"en":"You can put your pyjamas in the bottom drawer.","zh":"你可以把你的睡衣放在底层抽屉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788084.opus"}]},{"en":"Get in the car.","zh":"上车吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788085.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked in her handbag, but her keys were not there.","zh":"她朝她的手提包里看了看，但钥匙不在里面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788086.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say how something is done or happens","zh":"〔表示某事完成或发生的方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"a room furnished in the modern style","zh":"一间以现代风格装饰的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788087.opus"}]},{"en":"Her parents always talk to her in German.","zh":"她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410471.opus"}]},{"en":"She shouted my name in a harsh voice.","zh":"她用刺耳的声音叫我的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410472.opus"}]},{"en":"a short note scribbled in pencil","zh":"用铅笔草草写下的一小段笔记","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788088.opus"}]},{"en":"The title was printed in capital letters.","zh":"标题是用大写字母印刷的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788089.opus"}]},{"en":"We waited in silence.","zh":"我们静静地等候着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788090.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used with the names of months, years, seasons etc to say when something happens","zh":"在〔某月、某年、某季节等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shaw first visited Russia in 1927.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410436.opus"}]},{"en":"Bright yellow flowers appear in late summer.","zh":"夏末时开出颜色鲜艳的黄色花朵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410437.opus"}]},{"en":"He retired in October.","zh":"他10月份退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410438.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"during a period of time","zh":"在 …期间"},"example":[{"en":"It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day.","zh":"真想不到我们在一天之内做了这么多事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410442.opus"}]},{"en":"the hardest decision I ever made in my life","zh":"我一生中作出的最困难的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788091.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: I got a card from my sister this morning. I hope to go to Europe next summer.  \nDon’t say: [ in this morning](strike)  [in next summer](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: The group meets three times a month.  \nDon’t say: [three times in a month](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say [in one](bold)  week, month etc when emphasizing how often something happens: He was stopped for speeding three times in one month."}}]}}},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"at the end of a period of time","zh":"在〔某段时间〕之后"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [after](->after) 1","example":[{"en":"I’ll be with you in a minute.","zh":"我马上就到你那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410446.opus"}]},{"en":"The results will be announced in two weeks’ time.","zh":"结果将于两周后宣布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410447.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used with negatives or with ‘first’ to say how much time has passed since the last time something happened","zh":"在〔某段时间〕内〔用于否定句或与first连用〕"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t enjoyed myself so much in years.","zh":"我已多年没有玩得这么开心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410451.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the team’s first win in eighteen months.","zh":"这是该队18个月以来的首次胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788092.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used to name the book, document, film etc where something or someone appears","zh":"在〔书、文件、电影等〕里"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.","zh":"报纸上看到的东西不可全信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410456.opus"}]},{"en":"Which actress starred in the film ‘Cleopatra’?","zh":"哪位女演员在电影《埃及艳后》里担任主角？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788093.opus"}]},{"en":"There are a few mistakes in your essay.","zh":"你的文章里有一些错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788094.opus"}]},{"en":"In his speech, Professor Leary praised the work of the volunteers.","zh":"利里教授在演讲中赞扬了志愿者所做的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788095.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"making up the whole of something or included as part of something","zh":"构成 …的整体；包含在 …之内"},"example":[{"en":"There are twelve programmes in the series.","zh":"这一系列有12集节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788099.opus"}]},{"en":"How many minutes are there in an hour?","zh":"一小时有多少分钟？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788100.opus"}]},{"en":"Think of a word with eight letters in it meaning ‘cold’.","zh":"想出一个由八个字母组成的意为“寒冷”的单词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788101.opus"}]},{"en":"Owen will be playing in the England team tomorrow.","zh":"欧文明天将代表英格兰队出战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788102.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"doing or affecting a particular kind of job","zh":"在 …界，在 …行业〔从事或影响某种工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"a career in industry","zh":"从事制造业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410460.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been in politics for fifteen years.","zh":"他从政有15年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410461.opus"}]},{"en":"reforms in education","zh":"教育改革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788103.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"wearing something","zh":"穿着；戴着"},"example":[{"en":"He looked very handsome in his uniform.","zh":"他穿着制服显得很英俊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410465.opus"}]},{"en":"She was dressed in a blue linen suit.","zh":"她穿着蓝色亚麻套装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410466.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the state or situation of something or someone","zh":"处于 …中〔表示某事物或某人的状态、情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hear that their marriage is in trouble.","zh":"我听说他们的婚姻出问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788106.opus"}]},{"en":"The engine appears to be in good condition.","zh":"引擎状态似乎很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788107.opus"}]},{"en":"His life was in danger.","zh":"他有生命危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788108.opus"}]},{"en":"The castle now lies in ruins.","zh":"城堡现在已是一片废墟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788109.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used to say what activity a group of people do","zh":"〔一群人〕参与，参加〔活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"About 4,000 students took part in the protest.","zh":"大约有4,000名学生参加了抗议活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366950.opus"}]},{"en":"his role in the negotiations","zh":"他在谈判中的角色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788113.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the shape, arrangement, or course of something or someone","zh":"以 …，呈 …〔表示形状、排列方式或路线〕"},"example":[{"en":"I want you all to stand in a circle.","zh":"我要你们所有人站成一圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788118.opus"}]},{"en":"She slept curled up in a ball.","zh":"她蜷成一团睡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788119.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you walk in a straight line?","zh":"你能走直线吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788120.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"definition":{"en":"used between a smaller number and a larger number to say how common or how likely something is","zh":"在 …中〔用于较小和较大的数字之间，指某事的普遍性或可能性〕"},"example":[{"en":"One in ten homes now has cable TV.","zh":"现在十个家庭中有一家拥有有线电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020102.opus"}]},{"en":"Smokers have a one in three chance of dying from their habit.","zh":"吸烟者死于吸烟这一习惯的概率是三分之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788121.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"definition":{"en":"used before a plural number or amount to say how many people or things are involved, or how many there are in each group","zh":"〔用于复数或数量前，表示涉及多少人或物，或每组有多少人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Eggs are still sold in half dozens.","zh":"鸡蛋仍然半打半打地卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788126.opus"}]},{"en":"The children work in pairs.","zh":"孩子们两人一组地活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788127.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in their hundreds/thousands etc](bold)(=in very large numbers)","example":[{"en":"People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess.","zh":"成千上万的人蜂拥而来迎接他们的新王妃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"definition":{"en":"used between a smaller number or amount and a larger one to say what a rate is","zh":"〔用于表示比率〕"},"example":[{"en":"Income tax stands at 23 pence in the pound.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788136.opus"}]},{"en":"a hill with a gradient of one in six","zh":"坡度为1比6的小山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788137.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"definition":{"en":"used to say what colour something is or what it is made of","zh":"〔指某物的颜色或组成成分〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have the same pattern in blue?","zh":"相同款式你有蓝色的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788140.opus"}]},{"en":"a sculpture in white marble","zh":"白色大理石雕塑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788141.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"definition":{"en":"used to say what specific thing your statement is related to","zh":"在 …方面"},"example":[{"en":"Milk is very rich in calcium.","zh":"牛奶中含有丰富的钙质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410489.opus"}]},{"en":"Clark had become more extreme in his opinions.","zh":"克拉克的观点变得更为极端。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788142.opus"}]},{"en":"an increase in fuel prices","zh":"燃料价格的上涨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410490.opus"}]},{"en":"The street is about a mile in length.","zh":"这条街长约一英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788143.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the weather or the physical conditions somewhere","zh":"在 …中〔用以描述某处的天气或环境〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been standing in the rain for over an hour.","zh":"我在雨中已站了一个多小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788146.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you prefer to sit in the shade?","zh":"你喜欢坐在背阴处吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788147.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"definition":{"en":"used to say what feeling you have when you do something","zh":"处于 …中〔表示做某事时的情感〕"},"example":[{"en":"She looked at me in horror.","zh":"她惊恐地望着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410495.opus"}]},{"en":"It was all done purely in fun.","zh":"这么做纯粹是闹着玩的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410496.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"definition":{"en":"used before the name of someone or something when you are saying how they are regarded","zh":"〔用于某人或某物的名字前，表示对其的看法〕"},"example":[{"en":"You have a very good friend in Pat.","zh":"你的朋友帕特真不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410501.opus"}]},{"en":"In Dwight D. Eisenhower the Republicans had found the ideal candidate.","zh":"共和党人认为德怀特·D.艾森豪威尔是理想的候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788148.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"definition":{"en":"used to say what person or thing has the quality you are mentioning","zh":"在 …中〔指人或物有某种特性〕"},"example":[{"en":"There was a hint of spring in the air.","zh":"空气中弥漫着一丝春天的气息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788152.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think Freddy had it in him to be a killer.","zh":"我认为弗雷迪成不了杀手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788153.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s everything I’d want in a wife (=she has every quality I would want a wife to have).","zh":"她就是我心目中完美的妻子形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788154.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"definition":{"en":"used to name the substance, food, drink etc that contains something","zh":"在 …里〔用于说出包含某物的物质、食品、饮料等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Vitamin D is found in butter.","zh":"黄油里含有维生素D。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788161.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"definition":{"en":"used to say how many parts something is divided into","zh":"〔指某物被分成多少部分〕"},"example":[{"en":"a radio serial in four parts","zh":"共有四集的广播连续剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788165.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in two/halves/pieces etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I tore the letter in two and threw the pieces in the fire.","zh":"我把信撕成两半扔进火中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"definition":{"en":"while doing something or while something is happening, and as a result of this","zh":"当 …时"},"example":[{"en":"In all the confusion, it is quite possible that some people got tickets without paying.","zh":"在混乱中极有可能有人没付钱就得到票了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788172.opus"}]},{"en":"In my excitement, I forgot all about the message.","zh":"我一激动就把口信忘得一干二净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788173.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in doing sth","example":[{"en":"In trying to protect the queen, Howard had put his own life in danger.","zh":"霍华德冒着生命危险保护女王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"in that"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a statement to begin to explain in what way it is true","zh":"因为"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been lucky in that I have never had to worry about money.","zh":"我很幸运，从来不必为钱发愁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410511.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"be in your 20s/30s/40s etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be between the ages of 20 and 29, 30 and 39 etc","zh":"二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁等"},"example":[{"en":"Matthews was already in his mid-40s.","zh":"马修斯已经四十五岁左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29064,"headword":"in","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_in_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_in1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have (got) it in for sb](bold) at → [have](->have) 2 sense 41"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"into or inside a container, place, vehicle etc","zh":"往里面；在里面"},"antonym":["out"],"example":[{"en":"Eric held the boat steady while the children got in.","zh":"孩子们上船时，埃里克把船扶稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410533.opus"}]},{"en":"He went to the ticket machine and put a coin in.","zh":"他走向售票机，投入一枚硬币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410532.opus"}]},{"en":"She dived in and swam out to the yacht.","zh":"她跳进水里，游向游艇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788188.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"inside or into a building, especially your home or the place where you work","zh":"在建筑物里，进入建筑物里〔尤指居住或工作的地方〕"},"antonym":["out"],"example":[{"en":"Come in and sit down.","zh":"进来坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788190.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid Mr Stewart won’t be in until tomorrow morning.","zh":"恐怕斯图尔特先生明天上午才会回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410537.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re staying in this evening.","zh":"我们今晚不外出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410539.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a train, boat, or plane is in, it has arrived at a station, airport etc","zh":"〔火车、船或飞机〕已经到达"},"example":[{"en":"Our train’s not in yet.","zh":"我们的火车还没进站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410543.opus"}]},{"en":"When’s her flight due in?","zh":"她乘坐的航班什么时候到？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788191.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"given or sent to a person or organization to be dealt with by them","zh":"递交〔某人〕，送至〔某机构〕"},"example":[{"en":"All entries must be in by next week.","zh":"所有参赛作品必须在下周之前提交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410548.opus"}]},{"en":"Letters have been pouring in from all over the country.","zh":"信件从全国各地纷至沓来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410549.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you handed your essay in yet?","zh":"你交论文了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788192.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if you write, paint, or draw something in, you add it in the correct place","zh":"填写；着色；加画"},"example":[{"en":"Fill in your name and address on the form provided.","zh":"在所提供的表格上填上你的姓名和地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410553.opus"}]},{"en":"The information is typed in by trained keyboarders.","zh":"资料由训练有素的输入人员输入计算机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410554.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"if a player or team is in during a game of cricket, they are batting (bat)","zh":"〔板球手或板球队〕在击球"}},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"if a ball is in during a game, it is inside the area where the game is being played","zh":"〔球〕在界内"},"antonym":["out"],"example":[{"en":"Agassi’s second serve was just in.","zh":"阿加西的二发刚好落在界内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410576.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"if a politician or a political party is in, they have been elected","zh":"〔政客、政党〕当选"},"example":[{"en":"Labour recorded its highest vote ever, but the Tories got in again.","zh":"工党的得票率是有史以来最高的，但保守党再一次当选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788199.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"towards the centre","zh":"朝里，向中间"},"synonym":["inward(s)"],"example":[{"en":"The map had started to curl in at the edges.","zh":"地图边上已经开始卷起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410602.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"when the tide is in, the sea by the shore is at its highest level","zh":"涨潮"},"antonym":["out"],"example":[{"en":"The tide was in, and the sea lapped against the harbour wall.","zh":"涨潮了，海水拍打着港口岸堤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410612.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be in for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is in for something unpleasant, it is going to happen to them","zh":"将要遭遇不愉快的事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid he’s in for a bit of a disappointment.","zh":"恐怕他要有点失望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410581.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be in for it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is in for it, they are going to be punished","zh":"将受到惩罚"},"example":[{"en":"If they find out what I’ve done, I’ll be in for it, won’t I?","zh":"如果他们发现我做的事，我会受到惩罚的，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410587.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be/get in on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or become involved in something that is happening","zh":"参与某事"},"example":[{"en":"I think you ought to be in on this discussion, Ted.","zh":"我看你应该加入这场讨论，特德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410592.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be in with sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a friendly relationship with someone","zh":"与某人关系好"},"example":[{"en":"She’s in with the theatrical crowd.","zh":"她与戏剧界的关系不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410619.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to [be well in with](bold) the directors (=be very friendly with them) if you want to get promotion here.","zh":"如果你想在这里得到提升，就必须和主管们搞好关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788202.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be in at the beginning/start (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be present or involved when something starts","zh":"(某事)一开始时就已在场[参与]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29070,"headword":"in","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_in_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41in.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"fashionable","zh":"时髦的"},"antonym":["out"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fashionable](->fashionable)","example":[{"en":"Red is definitely the in colour this year.","zh":"红色无疑是今年的流行色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410634.opus"}]},{"en":"Long skirts are in at the moment.","zh":"时下流行穿长裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410635.opus"}]},{"en":"I joined the club because it seemed the in thing to do.","zh":"我加入了这家俱乐部，因为这似乎是很时髦的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788214.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29071,"headword":"in","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44in.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44in.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the ins and outs of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"all the facts and details of something","zh":"某事的详情[底细]"},"example":[{"en":"The book guides you through the ins and outs of choosing and growing garden flowers.","zh":"这本书详细介绍了如何选择和培育园艺花卉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001992154.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of getting the opportunity to do something or influence someone","zh":"〔得到某机会或影响某人的〕途径，方式"},"example":[{"en":"The job is pretty boring, but it’s an in to a career in publishing.","zh":"这工作很乏味，但却是进入出版业谋发展的途径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000833.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29073,"headword":"in","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_in.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_in1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE in.","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) in or [plural](italic) ins","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the written abbreviation ofinch or inches","zh":"英寸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29076,"headword":"inability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_inability0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_ld44inability.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fact of being unable to do something","zh":"无法，没能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inability to do sth","example":[{"en":"Alcoholism can result in an inability to cope.","zh":"酒精中毒会导致行为能力丧失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410649.opus"}]},{"en":"the government’s inability to enforce the ceasefire","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709759.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29080,"headword":"inaccurate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈækjərət","audio_file":"bre_inaccurate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈækjərət","audio_file":"ame_inaccurate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inaccurately](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not completely correct","zh":"不完全准确的"},"antonym":["accurate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wrong](->wrong) 1","example":[{"en":"A lot of what has been written about him is inaccurate.","zh":"关于他的文字描述有大量失实之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[inaccurate information/data etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was fined $300,000 for making inaccurate statements to Congress.","zh":"他对国会发表失实的陈述，被罚款30万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410699.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29085,"headword":"inadequate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈædəkwət","audio_file":"bre_inadequate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈædəkwət","audio_file":"ame_inadequate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inadequately](bold) adv. eg: Colleges have been inadequately funded for years."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not good enough, big enough, skilled enough etc for a particular purpose","zh":"〔对某一特定目的而言〕不够好的，不足的，不强的"},"antonym":["adequate"],"example":[{"en":"inadequate resources","zh":"资源缺乏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The parking facilities are inadequate for a busy shopping centre.","zh":"这些停车设施对于一个繁忙的购物中心来说是不够的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410766.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[totally/wholly/woefully/hopelessly etc inadequate](bold)","example":[{"en":"The building’s electrical system was completely inadequate.","zh":"大楼的电力供应系统有严重缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709786.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The new air conditioning system [proved inadequate](bold).","zh":"新的空调系统不够好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709787.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who feels inadequate thinks other people are better, more skilful, more intelligent etc than they are","zh":"〔人自以为〕不胜任的，不够好的，能力不足的"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher made us [feel inadequate](bold) and stupid if we made mistakes.","zh":"如果我们犯了错，老师就会让我们觉得自己能力差，脑子笨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410770.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29095,"headword":"inappropriate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnəˈprəʊpri-ət","audio_file":"bre_inappropriate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_inappropriate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inappropriately](bold) adv. eg: inappropriately dressed"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[inappropriateness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn3":{"en":"[inappropriacy](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not suitable or right for a particular purpose or in a particular situation","zh":"〔对特定目的或情况〕不合适的，不恰当的"},"antonym":["appropriate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[wholly/totally/completely etc inappropriate](bold)","example":[{"en":"His comments were wholly inappropriate on such a solemn occasion.","zh":"他在这么严肃的场合中说这样的话完全不恰当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410909.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is inappropriate (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would be inappropriate for me to comment until we know more of the facts.","zh":"在我们了解更多的情况之前我不宜发表意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709820.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an inappropriate gift for a child","zh":"不适合送给孩子的礼物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001410912.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"marketing techniques that are totally inappropriate to education","zh":"对教育完全不适用的营销方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001709825.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[inappropriate behaviour/response/language etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29111,"headword":"inbox","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnbɒks","audio_file":"bre_ld42inbox.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɑːks","audio_file":"ame_in_box.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"in box  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the place in a computer email program where new messages arrive","zh":"〔电子邮件的〕收件箱"},"example":[{"en":"I had 130 emails in my inbox this morning.","zh":"今天早上我的收件箱里有130封邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726778.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a container on an office desk that is used to hold letters, documents etc that you must deal with","zh":"〔办公室中存放待处理信件、文件等的〕收件盘，收文匣"},"synonym":["BrE","in tray"],"example":[{"en":"→ [outbox](->outbox)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29121,"headword":"incapable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl","audio_file":"bre_incapable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl","audio_file":"ame_incapable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[incapability](bold) /ɪnˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Someone is [incapable of doing](bold)  something: He is incapable of lying.  \nDon’t say: [He is incapable to lie.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not able to do something","zh":"无能力〔做某事〕的"},"antonym":["capable"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He seemed incapable of understanding how she felt.","zh":"他似乎不能理解她的感受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001369857.opus"}]},{"en":"Seventy-five percent of the electorate believe his party is incapable of government.","zh":"75%的选民都认为他领导的政党无能力执政。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020104.opus"}]},{"en":"The stroke [rendered](bold) her [incapable](bold) of speech.","zh":"中风令她丧失了语言能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726348.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29137,"headword":"incentive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsentɪv","audio_file":"bre_incentive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsentɪv","audio_file":"ame_incentive.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies have an incentive to maximize efficiency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/offer sb an incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"If you want people to change their behaviour, it's a good idea to offer them some kind of incentive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide sb with an incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"Good teachers provide their students with incentives to learn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create an incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to create an incentive for people to recycle their rubbish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act as an incentive"},{"word":"(=be an incentive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chance of promotion acts as an incentive for many employees."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong/powerful incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"The possibility of acquiring wealth acts as a strong incentive in many people's lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"The high financial rewards provide a significant incentive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a greater incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme gives industry a greater incentive to tackle pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the main incentive for people to join the army?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extra/added incentive"}],"example":[{"en":"The cash prize gives contestants an added incentive to do well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/financial incentives"},{"word":"(=money that is offered to someone as an incentive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors are encouraged through financial incentives to work in poor areas."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + incentive":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cash incentives"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme gives farmers cash incentives to manage the countryside for wildlife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tax incentives"},{"word":"(=a reduction in tax, offered to people as an incentive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tax incentives are provided for employees to buy shares in their own companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"price incentives"},{"word":"(=lower prices, offered to people as an incentive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strong December sales were attributed to attractive price incentives."}]}]},"SECTION4: incentive + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an incentive scheme/system"}],"example":[{"en":"The incentive scheme was introduced to encourage companies to use renewable energy sources."}]}]},"SECTION5: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have little/no incentive to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor farmers have little incentive to grow crops for export."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc","zh":"刺激；动力；鼓励"},"related":["motivation"],"example":[{"en":"As an [added incentive](bold), there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team.","zh":"给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726399.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[create/provide/give sb an incentive](bold)","example":[{"en":"Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills.","zh":"奖励是一种激励手段，鼓励年轻人努力提高自己的技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726405.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"incentive to do sth","example":[{"en":"Farmers lack any incentive to manage their land organically.","zh":"农场主没有任何动力去采用有机耕作法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370061.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economic/financial/tax etc incentives](bold)","example":[{"en":"a recycling drive backed with financial incentives","zh":"由财政奖励作支持的回收利用运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726408.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29143,"headword":"inch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪntʃ","audio_file":"bre_inch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪntʃ","audio_file":"ame_inch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: in ([BrE](bold)) or: in. ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring length, equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are 12 inches in a foot","zh":"英寸〔长度单位，等于2.54厘米。1英尺为12英寸〕"},"example":[{"en":"The curtains were an inch too short.","zh":"窗帘短了一英寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726416.opus"}]},{"en":"Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year.","zh":"本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a one-/two-/three- etc inch sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a six-inch nail","zh":"六英寸长的钉子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very small distance","zh":"很短的距离"},"example":[{"en":"Derek leaned closer, his face [only inches from](bold) hers.","zh":"德里克靠得更近了，他的脸几乎贴到她的脸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726419.opus"}]},{"en":"The bus missed us [by inches](bold).","zh":"公共汽车差一点就撞着我们了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370142.opus"}]},{"en":"On several occasions, they came [within inches](bold) of death.","zh":"有几次他们都险些丧命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726425.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"every inch"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"completely or in every way","zh":"完全地；不折不扣地"},"example":[{"en":"With her designer clothes and elegant hair, she [looks every inch](bold) the celebrity.","zh":"她穿着著名设计师设计的服装，发型优雅，看起来完全像个名人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726430.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the whole of an area or distance","zh":"〔某地区的〕全部；全程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Every inch of space in the tiny shop was crammed with goods.","zh":"这家小商店的每一寸地方都塞满了商品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726434.opus"}]},{"en":"Italy deserved to win, though Greece made them fight [every inch of the way](bold).","zh":"意大利队应该获胜，虽然在希腊队的逼迫下，他们全局打得都很艰苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726435.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give sb an inch and they’ll take a yard/mile"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that, if you allow someone a little freedom or power, they will try to take more","zh":"某人会得寸进尺"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"inch by inch"}],"definition":{"en":"moving very gradually and slowly","zh":"〔移动〕一点一点地，缓慢地"},"example":[{"en":"Inch by inch, he lowered himself from the roof.","zh":"他慢慢地从屋顶下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370170.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not give/budge an inch"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to change your decision or opinion, even though people are trying to persuade you to do this","zh":"寸步不让"},"example":[{"en":"Neither side is prepared to give an inch in the negotiations.","zh":"双方都无意在谈判中作丝毫让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370175.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"beat/thrash etc sb to within an inch of their life"}],"definition":{"en":"to beat someone very hard and thoroughly","zh":"痛打某人，狠揍某人"},"example":[{"en":"Another word out of you and I’ll beat you to within an inch of your life.","zh":"再说一句，我就揍死你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29149,"headword":"inch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_inch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_inch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move very slowly in a particular direction, or to make something do this","zh":"(使)缓慢移动"},"example":[{"en":"I inched forward along the ground.","zh":"我贴着地面缓慢向前挪动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370191.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29152,"headword":"incident","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnsɪdənt","audio_file":"bre_incident0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnsɪdənt","audio_file":"ame_incident.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious incident"}],"example":[{"en":"The road is closed following a serious incident earlier today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major incident"},{"word":"(=very serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The most recent major incident was an explosion at an oil refinery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/minor incident"}],"example":[{"en":"An apparently minor incident sparked off rioting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the whole incident"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole incident was caught on CCTV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a separate incident"}],"example":[{"en":"Young men were killed in two separate incidents on the same day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a related incident"},{"word":"(=connected to another incident)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report describes a number of related incidents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an isolated incident"},{"word":"(=one that happens on its own, not together with others)"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily the attack turned out to be an isolated incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest incident"},{"word":"(=the most recent one)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the latest incident a post office was broken into."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic incident"},{"word":"(=unexpected and exciting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Viewers watched the dramatic incident on the television news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent incident"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been several violent incidents at football matches recently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tragic incident"},{"word":"(=one that involves someone’s death)"}],"example":[{"en":"Andrew’s father was lost at sea in this tragic incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unfortunate incident"},{"word":"(=involving an accident or argument)"}],"example":[{"en":"Disciplinary action may be taken over this unfortunate incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an embarrassing incident"}],"example":[{"en":"He left after an embarrassing incident in the bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange/unusual incident"}],"example":[{"en":"Any unusual incidents should be reported to the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shooting/stabbing incident"},{"word":"(=when someone is shot or stabbed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two men died today in a shooting incident."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an incident happens"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident happened as Mrs Edwards was walking her dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an incident occurs"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"The tragic incident occurred just after midnight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause an incident"}],"example":[{"en":"His carelessness caused a major incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke/spark off an incident"},{"word":"(=cause it to happen suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is claimed that the police provoked the incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved in an incident"}],"example":[{"en":"All those involved in the incident were sacked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with/handle an incident"}],"example":[{"en":"The police were criticized for the way in which they handled the incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"describe an incident"}],"example":[{"en":"Police asked the victim to describe the incident."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an event, especially one that is unusual, important, or violent","zh":"〔尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的〕事件"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [event](->event)","example":[{"en":"Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726451.opus"}]},{"en":"Roads were sealed off because of a major incident.","zh":"因为发生重大事故，道路被封锁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without incident","example":[{"en":"The plane landed without incident.","zh":"飞机安全着陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726457.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Incident](bold)  is used mainly in journalism or in formal contexts. In everyday English, people usually say [something happened](bold)  rather than talking about [an incident](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Am I at risk because of [something that happened](bold) in my past?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a serious disagreement between two countries","zh":"〔两国间的〕冲突，严重摩擦"},"example":[{"en":"You could have caused a major [diplomatic incident](bold).","zh":"你差点引起了严重外交冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29155,"headword":"incidentally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnsəˈdentəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeincidentally.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnsəˈdentəli","audio_file":"ame_incidentally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add more information to what you have just said, or to introduce a new subject that you have just thought of","zh":"顺便提一下〔用来补充说过的事情，或提及刚想到的事〕"},"synonym":["by the way"],"example":[{"en":"Incidentally, where were you born?","zh":"顺便问一下，你在哪儿出生的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370282.opus"}]},{"en":"The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese.","zh":"顺便说一下，这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726468.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that was not planned, but as a result of something else","zh":"偶然地"},"example":[{"en":"Quite incidentally, I got some useful information at the party.","zh":"我在聚会上无意中得到了一些有用信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370286.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29168,"headword":"inclination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪŋkləˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_inclination0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪŋkləˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_inclination.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that makes you want to do something","zh":"意向；倾向"},"example":[{"en":"My [natural inclination](bold) was to say no.","zh":"我生性爱说“不”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726487.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"inclination to do sth","example":[{"en":"Neither of my children [showed](bold) the slightest [inclination](bold) to follow me into journalism.","zh":"我的两个孩子一点都没表现出要随我从事新闻业的意愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726493.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Teachers simply do not have [the time or the inclination](bold) to investigate these matters.","zh":"老师们根本没有时间、也无意调查这些事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726499.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a tendency to think or behave in a particular way","zh":"〔思想或行为的〕倾向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inclination to do sth","example":[{"en":"an inclination to see everything in political terms","zh":"从政治角度看待一切事物的倾向","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370483.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"She’s troubled by her son’s inclination toward atheism.","zh":"她因为儿子的无神论倾向而感到困扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726507.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by inclination","example":[{"en":"Bart was a romantic by inclination.","zh":"巴特生性浪漫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement made down towards the ground","zh":"倾斜；弯腰；点头"},"example":[{"en":"She greeted Maggie with an inclination of the head.","zh":"她向玛吉点头打招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370488.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a slope, or the angle at which something slopes","zh":"斜坡；斜度"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29172,"headword":"inclined","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈklaɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinclined.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈklaɪnd","audio_file":"ame_inclined.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be inclined to agree/think/believe etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold a particular opinion, but not very strongly","zh":"倾向于赞同/认为/相信等"},"example":[{"en":"Arthur has some strange ideas, but on this occasion I’m inclined to agree with him.","zh":"阿瑟是有一些奇怪的想法，但这次我倒是倾向于同意他的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370568.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be inclined to do sth/inclined to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to do something or behave in a particular way","zh":"有做某事的意向，倾向于做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Commandos are inclined to shoot first and ask questions later.","zh":"突击队员往往会先开枪，然后再问话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726526.opus"}]},{"en":"He was inclined to self-pity.","zh":"他爱自怜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726527.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/feel inclined (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to do something, but without having a strong desire","zh":"想(做某事)〔但愿望不强烈〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was Sunday morning, and she was not inclined to get up yet.","zh":"那是星期天早上，她还不想起床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726529.opus"}]},{"en":"You can visit our chat rooms, if you [feel so inclined](bold).","zh":"你有兴趣的话可以登录我们的聊天室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726530.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"artistically/musically/mathematically etc inclined"}],"definition":{"en":"naturally interested in or good at art, music etc","zh":"有艺术/音乐/数学等天赋的"},"example":[{"en":"For the artistically inclined, the markets are full of interest.","zh":"对有艺术天赋的人来说，这些市场相当有趣味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370581.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"sloping or leaning in a particular direction","zh":"倾斜的；有坡度的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29179,"headword":"include","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkluːd","audio_file":"bre_include0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkluːd","audio_file":"ame_include.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with include"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [include](bold)  someone or something [in](bold)  a group, total, statement etc: Insurance is included in the price.  \nDon’t say: [Insurance is included on the price.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [include](bold)  something or someone [on](bold)  a list: His name was included on the team sheet."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Include](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: The book includes a chapter on Europe.  \nDon’t say: [The book is including a chapter on Europe.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"However, the present participle [including](bold)  is very commonly used as a preposition: It costs $150 including tax."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if one thing includes another, the second thing is part of the first","zh":"包括，包含"},"example":[{"en":"Does the price include postage?","zh":"这个价格包含邮费吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370626.opus"}]},{"en":"His job includes looking after under-21 teams.","zh":"他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726534.opus"}]},{"en":"The curriculum includes courses in computing.","zh":"课程里有计算机课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370625.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something part of a larger group or set","zh":"将 …列为 …的一部分；把 …算入"},"antonym":["exclude"],"example":[{"en":"The team is stronger now they’ve included Roscoe.","zh":"罗斯科加入后，现在队伍的实力更强了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370635.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"include sth in/on sth","example":[{"en":"Service is included in the bill.","zh":"账单包括服务费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001370639.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you include a mobile phone on your list of essentials?","zh":"你的基本用品清单上包括手机吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00500.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29181,"headword":"including","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeincluding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_including.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned","zh":"包括(其中)"},"antonym":["excluding"],"example":[{"en":"The price is £25.50, including postage and packing.","zh":"价钱是25.5英镑，含邮费和包装费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372238.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.","zh":"你将需要各种技巧，包括领导能力和协商能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372237.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written or business English, people often prefer to use [excluding](bold)  rather than [not including](bold) , as it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"The cost is $49.95 [excluding](bold) tax."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29182,"headword":"inclusion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkluːʒən","audio_file":"bre_inclusion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkluːʒən","audio_file":"ame_inclusion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of including someone or something in a larger group or set, or the fact of being included in one","zh":"包含，包括"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"His inclusion in the team has caused controversy.","zh":"他入选球队引起了争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372254.opus"}]},{"en":"photos chosen [for inclusion in](bold) the magazine","zh":"被选中登在杂志上的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834330.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the inclusion of early recordings on the CD","zh":"激光唱片中收入的早期录音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726541.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that has been included in a larger group","zh":"包括在整体中的某人[某物]"},"example":[{"en":"With the recent inclusions, there will be 28 delegates in all.","zh":"连同新近加入的成员，总共将有28位代表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372259.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29183,"headword":"inclusive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkluːsɪv","audio_file":"bre_inclusive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkluːsɪv","audio_file":"ame_inclusive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an inclusive price or cost includes everything","zh":"〔价钱或费用〕包括一切的"},"antonym":["exclusive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[all-inclusive/fully inclusive](bold)","example":[{"en":"The fully inclusive fare for the trip is £22.","zh":"这次出行的全部费用为22英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The rent is £120 a week, inclusive of heating.","zh":"房租连暖气费在内是每星期120英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372272.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"including a wide variety of people, things etc","zh":"包容广阔的；范围广的"},"antonym":["exclusive"],"example":[{"en":"Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726548.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(from) April to June inclusive/15 to 20 inclusive etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a range of months, numbers etc, including the ones that start and end the range","zh":"从4月到6月〔包括4月和6月〕/从15到20〔包括15和20〕等"},"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday American English, people usually use [through](bold)  rather than [inclusive](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They are open Monday [through](bold) Friday."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29187,"headword":"income","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪŋkʌm, ˈɪn-","audio_file":"bre_income0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪŋkʌm, ˈɪn-","audio_file":"ame_income.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [private income](->private income)"},"CREF2":{"en":"[unearned income](bold) at → [ unearned](-> unearned)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an income"},{"variant":"also: receive an income (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have an income of over $100,000 a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide an income"}],"example":[{"en":"The properties he rented out provided him with an income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generate an income"},{"word":"(=provide one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He decided to invest the money to generate an income for the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase your income"}],"example":[{"en":"She took on extra work to increase her income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supplement/add to your income"},{"word":"(=increase your income, for example by doing an extra job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ted supplemented his income by doing part-time work in the evenings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s income rises/increases/goes up"}],"example":[{"en":"They saw their income rise considerably over the next few years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s income falls/goes down"}],"example":[{"en":"Average income fell by one third during this period."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + income":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high/large income"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a relatively high income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low/small income"}],"example":[{"en":"Rent takes a large chunk of their small income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s annual income"}],"example":[{"en":"Brian’s annual income is around £43,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the average income"}],"example":[{"en":"The report compares average incomes across different European countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national income"},{"word":"(=the income of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"A large proportion of the national income comes from food exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family/household income"}],"example":[{"en":"She works in a shop to supplement the family income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disposable income"},{"word":"(=your income after tax and necessary bills have been paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"People spend a high proportion of their disposable income running a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gross income"},{"word":"(=income before you have paid tax)"}],"example":[{"en":"The family’s gross income has increased by 5% this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"net income"},{"word":"(=income after you have paid tax)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was left with a net income of just £80 per week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taxable income"},{"word":"(=the part of your income on which you pay tax)"}],"example":[{"en":"Money received in rent is included as part of your taxable income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a joint income"},{"word":"(=that two or more people have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Between them they have a joint income of less than £20,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's personal income"}],"example":[{"en":"Average personal incomes rose by about 5% last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investment income"},{"word":"(=income from investments)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will be taxed on your investment income."}]}]},"SECTION3: income + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an income level/group"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax rate rises with the individual’s income level."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an income bracket"},{"word":"(=income level)"}],"example":[{"en":"In general, people in higher income brackets live longer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"income tax"},{"word":"(=tax that you pay on your income)"}],"example":[{"en":"The standard rate of income tax is to be cut by 0.5%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incomes policy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=government controls on wages)"}],"example":[{"en":"Government control of the economy must include an effective incomes policy."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of income"}],"example":[{"en":"His pension was his only source of income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loss of income"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy insurance to protect you against loss of income if you are ill."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc","zh":"〔工作的〕收入；〔投资的〕收益"},"related":["salary"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [salary](->salary)","example":[{"usage_group":"on an income","example":[{"en":"People on higher incomes should pay more tax.","zh":"高收入者应该多缴税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000838.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"income from savings and pensions","zh":"来自储蓄和养老金的收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973112.opus"}]},{"en":"[low-income](bold) families","zh":"低收入家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973095.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29194,"headword":"incompatible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_incompatible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_incompatible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[incompatibility](bold) /ˌɪnkəmpætəˈbɪləti/  n. <U> eg: sexual incompatibility"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two people who are incompatible have such different characters, beliefs etc that they cannot have a friendly relationship","zh":"〔两个人〕不能和睦相处的，合不来的"},"antonym":["compatible"],"example":[{"en":"I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible.","zh":"我不知道他们为什么结婚，他们根本合不来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372438.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"two things that are incompatible cannot exist or be accepted together","zh":"〔两种事物〕不相容的，不能共存的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Business interests are incompatible with public office.","zh":"商业利益与公职不可兼得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372444.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Politeness and truth are often [mutually incompatible](bold).","zh":"礼貌和实话往往互不相容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726579.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"two things that are incompatible are of different types and so cannot be used together","zh":"〔两种不同类的东西〕不相配的，相互排斥的"},"antonym":["compatible"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The laser printer is incompatible with the new computer.","zh":"这台激光打印机和新计算机不兼容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372448.opus"}]}]},{"en":"incompatible blood groups","zh":"不相容的血型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726585.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29197,"headword":"incomplete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt◂","audio_file":"bre_incomplete_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt◂","audio_file":"ame_incomplete.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[incompletely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[incompleteness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having everything that should be there, or not completely finished","zh":"不完全的，不完整的；未完成的，未结束的"},"antonym":["complete"],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, I do not have the information because our records are incomplete.","zh":"很遗憾，由于我们的记录不完整，我无法提供有关资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372497.opus"}]},{"en":"an incomplete process","zh":"未完成的工序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726595.opus"}]},{"en":"TV ads implied that a woman was [incomplete without](bold) a man.","zh":"电视广告暗示女人没有男人就不完整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726596.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29198,"headword":"incomplete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44incomplete.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44incomplete.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a grade  given to school or college students when they have not completed all the work for a course","zh":"〔学业成绩评分〕未修毕，未完成"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29199,"headword":"incomprehensible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbəl","audio_file":"bre_incomprehensib0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌkɑːm-","audio_file":"ame_incomprehensible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[incomprehensibly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[incomprehensibility](bold) /ɪnˌkɒmprɪhensəˈbɪləti/ US /-ˌkɑːm-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"difficult or impossible to understand","zh":"难懂的；不可理解的"},"example":[{"en":"legal documents full of incomprehensible jargon","zh":"满是难懂术语的法律文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372519.opus"}]},{"en":"I find your attitude quite incomprehensible.","zh":"我觉得你的态度很难理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372520.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"His accent made his speech incomprehensible to me.","zh":"他的口音使我听不懂他说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726602.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29208,"headword":"inconsiderate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət◂","audio_file":"bre_inconsiderate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət◂","audio_file":"ame_inconsiderate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inconsiderately](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not caring about the feelings, needs, or comfort of other people","zh":"不考虑他人的，不为别人着想的"},"synonym":["thoughtless"],"antonym":["considerate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"en":"inconsiderate motorists","zh":"不为别人着想的驾车者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it was inconsiderate (of sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It was very inconsiderate of you to keep us waiting.","zh":"你让我们一直等着，真是太不体谅人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726611.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29210,"headword":"inconsistent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt◂","audio_file":"bre_inconsistent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt◂","audio_file":"ame_inconsistent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two statements that are inconsistent cannot both be true","zh":"〔两种说法〕不一致的，互相矛盾的"},"synonym":["contradictory"],"antonym":["consistent"],"example":[{"en":"The accounts of the witnesses are inconsistent.","zh":"几位目击者的说法不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His results are inconsistent with our data.","zh":"他得到的结果和我们的数据不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not right according to a particular set of principles or standards","zh":"不符合〔标准或原则〕的"},"antonym":["consistent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His conduct was inconsistent with what is expected of a congressman.","zh":"他的行为和国会议员应有的操守相悖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"inconsistent behaviour, work etc changes too often from good to bad","zh":"〔行为、工作等〕时好时坏的，变化无常的"},"antonym":["consistent"],"example":[{"en":"The team’s performance has been highly inconsistent this season.","zh":"该队本赛季发挥极不稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726627.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29219,"headword":"inconvenient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt◂","audio_file":"bre_inconvenient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt◂","audio_file":"ame_inconvenient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inconveniently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing problems, often in a way that is annoying","zh":"带来麻烦的；不方便的"},"antonym":["convenient"],"example":[{"en":"Monday’s a bit inconvenient for me. How about Wednesday?","zh":"周一我不太方便，周三如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372855.opus"}]},{"en":"Am I calling at an inconvenient time?","zh":"我电话打得不是时候吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372856.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29220,"headword":"incorporate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_incorporate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_incorporate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[incorporation](bold) /ɪnˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃ/ US /-ɔːr-/  n. <U> eg: the incorporation of the college into the university"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc","zh":"把〔某事物〕并入；包含"},"example":[{"usage_group":"incorporate sth into/in sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve incorporated many environmentally friendly features into the design of the building.","zh":"我们在这座建筑的设计中加进了许多环保元素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372874.opus"}]},{"en":"Our original proposals were not incorporated in the new legislation.","zh":"我们最初的提案没有写进新的法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001372875.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29223,"headword":"incorrect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnkəˈrekt◂","audio_file":"bre_incorrect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnkəˈrekt◂","audio_file":"ame_incorrect.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[incorrectly](bold) adv. eg: Sorry, you answered incorrectly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not correct or true","zh":"不正确的；不真实的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wrong](->wrong) 1","example":[{"en":"The information you gave us was incorrect.","zh":"你给我们的信息不准确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726654.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not following the rules of polite or fair behaviour","zh":"〔行为〕不恰当的，不合礼节的"},"synonym":["impolite"],"example":[{"en":"It would be incorrect of me to comment.","zh":"我发表意见不合规矩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726657.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29226,"headword":"increase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkriːs","audio_file":"bre_increase_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkriːs","audio_file":"ame_l3increase.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[increasing](bold) adj. eg: the increasing difficulty of finding trained staff eg: European leaders watched events unfold with increasing alarm."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[increased](bold) adj. eg: an increased incidence of childhood leukaemia"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Increase](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: They increased the price of gas.  In this sentence, ‘the price of gas’ is the object of [increase](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The price of gas increased.  In this sentence, ‘the price of gas’ is the subject of [increase](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to increase":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase"}],"definition":{"en":"to become larger in number, amount, or degree"},"example":[{"en":"Sales increased by 25%."},{"en":"The level of violence has increased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go up"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase. [Go up](bold) is less formal than [increase](bold), and is the usual verb to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"The price of coffee has gone up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rise"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase. [Rise](bold) sounds a little formal and is often used when talking about the level of something increasing"},"example":[{"en":"The demand for oil has been rising steadily."},{"en":"Living standards have risen dramatically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase, especially gradually over a period of time – used about numbers or amounts"},"example":[{"en":"Since 1990, US imports of foreign goods have grown at a rate of 7.7% per year."},{"en":"The number of people working from home has grown substantially."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escalate"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase to a high level – used about things that you do not want to increase such as costs, crimes, or violence"},"example":[{"en":"Fuel prices are escalating."},{"en":"The fighting has escalated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double/triple"}],"definition":{"en":"to become twice as much or three times as much"},"example":[{"en":"Since 1950, the number of people dying from cancer has almost doubled."},{"en":"The company’s profits tripled last quarter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expand"}],"definition":{"en":"to become larger in size, or to include a wider range of activities"},"example":[{"en":"The business has expanded at a rate of 15% per year."},{"en":"We are hoping to expand into mobile phone services."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soar"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase and reach a very high level – used about numbers and amounts, or about feelings"},"example":[{"en":"The temperature soared to 36.6 degrees Centigrade."},{"en":"His confidence soared."},{"en":"The singer’s popularity has soared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoot up"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase very quickly and suddenly – used about prices, numbers, or temperatures"},"example":[{"en":"Share prices shot up 30% over the last week."}]}]},"SECTION2: to make something increase":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something larger in number, amount, or degree"},"example":[{"en":"Being overweight increases the risk of having a heart attack."},{"en":"We need to increase the number of police officers on the streets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase prices, taxes etc. [Put sth up](bold) is less formal than [increase](bold), and is the usual verb to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"The landlord has put the rent up again."},{"en":"They’re always putting up gas prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase something such as prices or taxes, or levels or standards"},"example":[{"en":"The bank has raised interest rates for the third time this year."},{"en":"The school aims to raise students’ levels of achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double/triple"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the amount of something so that it is twice or three times as large"},"example":[{"en":"The airline plans to double the number of passengers it carries by 2015."},{"en":"High blood pressure triples the risk of strokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boost"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase sales, profits, production etc, especially when they have been lower than you want them to be"},"example":[{"en":"Growing affluence has boosted sales."},{"en":"Oil exports boosted the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expand"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase something so that it contains a wider range of things, or to increase the size of a business"},"example":[{"en":"The company plans to expand its retail operations."},{"en":"Supermarkets have expanded their ranges to include non-food items."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase something such as your power or influence, or the number of things you are involved in"},"example":[{"en":"We are hoping to extend the range of services that we offer."},{"en":"The company plans to extend its dominance of the world car market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"step up sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase your efforts or activities, especially to change a situation"},"example":[{"en":"Security has been stepped up following the bombing."},{"en":"Local people have stepped up their campaign to prevent a prison being built in their neighbourhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heighten"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase a feeling or effect"},"example":[{"en":"The attack has heightened concerns about racism in schools."},{"en":"Hunger can heighten the effect that alcohol has on you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maximize"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase something as much as possible"},"example":[{"en":"Businesses try to maximize efficiency and cut costs."},{"en":"To maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy, you should make sure that you eat well."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you increase something, or if it increases, it becomes bigger in amount, number, or degree","zh":"增加；增大；提高"},"antonym":["decrease","reduce"],"example":[{"en":"The population [increased dramatically](bold) in the first half of the century.","zh":"该世纪上半叶，人口大幅度增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001373524.opus"}]},{"en":"political tensions that might increase the likelihood of war","zh":"或许会增加战争爆发可能性的紧张政治局面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726664.opus"}]},{"en":"Visits to the site have increased threefold since May.","zh":"来这里的参观者自5月起已增至原来的三倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001373525.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[increase in value/price/importance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Investments are certain to increase in value.","zh":"投资一定会升值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001373528.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"increase (sth) by sth","example":[{"en":"Food prices increased by 10% in less than a year.","zh":"不到一年，食品价格就上涨了10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001373531.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"increase (sth) from/to sth","example":[{"en":"The salary is £18,600 a year, increasing to £23,000.","zh":"薪水由每年18,600英镑增加到23,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726667.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that an amount or level [goes up](bold)  rather than [increases](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The population has [gone up](bold) a lot."},{"en":"Her investments all [went up](bold) in value."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29227,"headword":"increase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnkriːs","audio_file":"bre_increase_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnkriːs","audio_file":"ame_l3increase2.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when the amount or number of something becomes bigger"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a significant increase in violent crime over the past year."},{"en":"price increases"}]},{"label":[{"word":"growth"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the number, size, or importance of something. [Growth](bold)  is also used when saying that a company or a country’s economy becomes more successful"},"example":[{"en":"The astonishing growth of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on people’s lives."},{"en":"Japan experienced a period of rapid economic growth."},{"en":"Many people are concerned about the enormous growth in the world’s population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rise"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the amount of something, or in the standard or level of something"},"example":[{"en":"The latest figures show a sharp risea sudden big rise in unemployment in the region."},{"en":"There was a 34 percent rise in the number of armed robberies."},{"en":"The majority of families experienced a rise in living standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surge"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden increase in something such as profits, demand, or interest"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a big  surge in  demand for organically grown food."},{"en":"We have seen a tremendous surge of interest in Chinese medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the amount or level of something – used especially in business or political contexts, or when talking about an increase in someone’s weight"},"example":[{"en":"sales gains"},{"en":"The December job figures show a net gain of 81,000 jobs."},{"en":"The party has experienced a gain in popularity."},{"en":"The amount of weight gain during pregnancy varies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hike"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large or sudden increase in prices or taxes – often used in newspaper reports"},"example":[{"en":"Despite a 25% hike in fuel costs, the airline made a profit last year."},{"en":"tax hikes"},{"en":"wage hikes"}]}]},"SECTION2: a very big increase":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"explosion"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden very large increase in the amount or number of something"},"example":[{"en":"There has been an explosion in the number of fast food restaurants."},{"en":"The country experienced a population explosion."},{"en":"The book caused an explosion of interest in Renaissance Italy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boom"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden large increase in trade, profits or sales, with the result that a country, company, or industry becomes very successful. [Boom](bold) is also used about a sudden increase in interest in something, with the result that it becomes very popular"},"example":[{"en":"the German  economic boom of the 1960s"},{"en":"the Internet boom"},{"en":"There has been a boom in sales of diet books and videos."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/large"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has announced a big increase in its profits for last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slight/small"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors have reported a slight increase in the number of deaths caused by the disease."},{"en":"The temperature increase was quite small."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great"},{"word":"(=big)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a great increase in air traffic in the last twenty years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"huge/massive"},{"word":"(=very big)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a huge increase in emigration after the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"substantial/considerable"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=quite big)"}],"example":[{"en":"He negotiated a substantial increase in pay for the workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant/marked"},{"word":"(=definite and noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the last few years, there has been a marked increase in tourism to developing countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic/sharp"},{"word":"(=large and sudden)"}],"example":[{"en":"What has led to this dramatic increase in prices?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid"},{"word":"(=happening quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Recently there has been a rapid increase in fish farming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modest"},{"word":"(=small)"}],"example":[{"en":"The figures reveal a modest increase in the birth rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradual"},{"word":"(=happening slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her temperature chart showed a gradual increase over the preceding six hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steady"},{"word":"(=happening slowly but continuously)"}],"example":[{"en":"The university has benefited from a steady increase in student numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a threefold/fourfold/fivefold etc increase"},{"word":"(=an increase by three, four etc times)"}],"example":[{"en":"The figures show a threefold increase in incidents of car theft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 10%/50% etc increase"}],"example":[{"en":"A 5% increase in petrol prices is predicted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual increase"}],"example":[{"en":"The company reported a 10% increase in pre-tax profits."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lead to an increase"}],"example":[{"en":"They argue that the abolition of the death penalty has led to an increase in the number of murders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/bring about an increase"}],"example":[{"en":"The heat wave brought about a massive increase in water consumption."}]}]},"SECTION3: NOUN + increase":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a price increase"}],"example":[{"en":"We expect a price increase of 1.4% this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fare increase"}],"example":[{"en":"The airline instituted a 10% fare increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wage/pay/salary increase"}],"example":[{"en":"Canadian workers received a 5.4% wage increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tax increase"}],"example":[{"en":"The government had no choice but to impose a tax increase."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on the increase"},{"word":"(=be increasing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Knife attacks are on the increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rate of increase"}],"example":[{"en":"The rate of increase in the number of violent crimes is much higher than under the previous government."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a rise in amount, number, or degree","zh":"增加，增多；增长"},"antonym":["decrease"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an increase in the crime rate","zh":"犯罪率的上升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973159.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Recent [tax increases](bold) have affected the poor more than the rich.","zh":"新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973160.opus"}]},{"en":"the [dramatic increase](bold) in the population aged over 65","zh":"65岁以上人口的急剧增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973164.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been a [marked increase](bold) in the use of firearms.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973168.opus"}]},{"en":"Cases of tuberculosis are [on the increase](bold).","zh":"结核病病例越来越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973172.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29228,"headword":"increasingly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeincreasingly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli","audio_file":"ame_increasingly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more and more all the time","zh":"不断增加地，越来越多地"},"example":[{"en":"Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated.","zh":"市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528225.opus"}]},{"en":"Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528228.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29229,"headword":"incredible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkredəbəl","audio_file":"bre_incredible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkredəbəl","audio_file":"ame_incredible.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good, large, or great","zh":"极好的；极大的"},"synonym":["unbelievable"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"The view is just incredible.","zh":"景色美妙至极。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375533.opus"}]},{"en":"There was blood everywhere and the pain was incredible.","zh":"到处都是血，疼得难以忍受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375534.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"too strange to be believed, or very difficult to believe","zh":"不可相信的，难以置信的"},"synonym":["unbelievable"],"example":[{"en":"[It’s incredible that](bold) he survived the fall.","zh":"他跌下去竟然能够生还，真不可思议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375528.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s incredible how much](bold) Tom has changed since he met Sally.","zh":"自从遇见萨莉后，汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375529.opus"}]},{"en":"I [find it](bold) almost [incredible that](bold) no one noticed these errors.","zh":"没人发现这些错误，真让我无法相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001726692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29231,"headword":"incredibly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkredəbli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeincredibly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkredəbli","audio_file":"ame_incredibly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely","zh":"非常，极其"},"example":[{"en":"Nicotine is incredibly addictive.","zh":"尼古丁很容易让人上瘾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375553.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is hard to believe","zh":"难以置信地"},"example":[{"en":"The knife had pierced his heart, but incredibly he was still alive.","zh":"刀插入了他的心脏，但他还活着，真令人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375558.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29249,"headword":"incur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkɜː","audio_file":"bre_incur0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɜːr","audio_file":"ame_incur.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [incurred](bold) [present participle](italic) [incurring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done","zh":"引致，带来〔成本、债务或罚款〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[incur expenses/costs/losses/debts etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If the council loses the appeal, it will incur all the legal costs.","zh":"如果委员会败诉，它将承担所有诉讼费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834291.opus"}]},{"en":"the heavy losses incurred by airlines since September 11th","zh":"“九一一”事件以来航空公司所承受的巨大损失","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done","zh":"招致；遭受；引起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[incur sb’s displeasure/wrath/disapproval etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She wondered what she’d done to incur his displeasure this time.","zh":"她奇怪她这次做了什么引起他的不悦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375831.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29260,"headword":"indecisive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_indecisive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv◂","audio_file":"ame_indecisive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[indecisively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[indecisiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to make clear decisions or choices","zh":"无决断力的，犹豫不决的"},"antonym":["decisive"],"example":[{"en":"a weak and indecisive leader","zh":"一个软弱且优柔寡断的领导者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001375999.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not having a clear result","zh":"无确定结果的，无决定性的"},"synonym":["inconclusive"],"example":[{"en":"a confused, indecisive battle","zh":"一场混乱的、胜负未决的战斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376004.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29261,"headword":"indeed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdiːd","audio_file":"bre_indeed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdiːd","audio_file":"ame_indeed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement or answer","zh":"当然，确实〔用于强调陈述或回答〕"},"example":[{"en":"The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father.","zh":"验血证明文斯确实是父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733554.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Would it help if you had an assistant?’ ‘It would indeed.’","zh":"“你要是有个助手，会有帮助吗？”“那是肯定的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376039.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce an additional statement that emphasizes or supports what you have just said","zh":"甚至，其实〔用来补充内容，以强调或支持刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t mind at all. Indeed, I was pleased.","zh":"我一点也不介意，事实上我非常高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376045.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used with ‘very’ and an adjective or adverb to emphasize a statement or description","zh":"真正地〔与very和形容词或副词连用，以强调陈述或描述内容〕"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the essays were very good indeed.","zh":"这些文章大多数确实都非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733555.opus"}]},{"en":"Thank you very much indeed.","zh":"真是万分感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376052.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised or annoyed by something that someone has just told you","zh":"真的，真是〔表示对所听到的消息感到惊讶或恼火〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He said he was too busy to see you.’ ‘Did he, indeed?’","zh":"“他说他太忙，没时间见你。”“真的吗？他这么说？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376060.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"why/how/who etc indeed?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has asked you a question, to show that you do not know the answer and you do not think there can be a satisfactory answer","zh":"是呀，为什么呢？/怎样呢？/谁？等〔表示不知道答案，并且认为不会有令人满意的答案〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Why would John have left without saying a word?’ ‘Why indeed?’","zh":"“约翰为什么会一句话不说就走了？”“是呀，为什么呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733563.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29266,"headword":"indefinite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdefənət","audio_file":"bre_indefinite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdefənət","audio_file":"ame_indefinite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an indefinite action or period of time has no definite end arranged for it","zh":"〔行动或时间〕无限期的"},"example":[{"en":"The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike.","zh":"第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733565.opus"}]},{"en":"The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery.","zh":"那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376117.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not clear or exact","zh":"不明确的；不确切的"},"synonym":["vague"],"example":[{"en":"Teachers find the report’s terminology so indefinite that it is confusing.","zh":"老师们发现报告的专门用语含义不明确，令人费解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376122.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29268,"headword":"indefinitely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdefənətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeindefinitely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdefənətli","audio_file":"ame_indefinitely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for a period of time for which no definite end has been arranged","zh":"无限期地"},"example":[{"en":"The project has been postponed indefinitely.","zh":"这项工程被无限期延期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733567.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"without giving clear or exact details","zh":"〔细节〕不清楚地，模糊粗略地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29280,"headword":"independence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndəˈpendəns","audio_file":"bre_independence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndəˈpendəns","audio_file":"ame_independence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full/complete independence"}],"example":[{"en":"The country gained complete independence from Britain in the 1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/economic independence"}],"example":[{"en":"Zambia achieved political independence without a prolonged conflict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national independence"}],"example":[{"en":"The struggle for national independence lasted over 20 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local independence"}],"example":[{"en":"The new constitution aims to strengthen local independence."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get independence"}],"example":[{"en":"The country eventually got its independence in 1960."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain/achieve/win independence"},{"word":"(=get independence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim was to achieve full independence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"declare independence"}],"example":[{"en":"Estonia declared independence on August 20th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grant sth independence"},{"word":"(=allow a country to become independent)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was General de Gaulle who granted Algeria independence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring independence to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebels fought to bring independence to East Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"move towards independence"},{"word":"(=gradually achieve it over a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country was slowly moving towards independence."}]}]},"SECTION3: independence + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Independence Day"},{"word":"(=a day on which a country's independence is celebrated)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president was on television giving his Independence Day speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"independence celebrations"}],"example":[{"en":"The region is preparing for Monday's independence celebrations."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the struggle for independence"}],"example":[{"en":"The struggle for independence continued for three decades."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"political freedom from control by the government of another country","zh":"独立〔指政治上不受另一国政府控制〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.","zh":"尼日利亚于1960年脱离英国获得独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376352.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the time when a country becomes politically independent","zh":"独立〔指国家获得独立的那一刻〕"},"example":[{"en":"The country has made great advances since independence.","zh":"该国自独立以来发展迅速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376357.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the freedom and ability to make your own decisions in life, without having to ask other people for permission, help, or money","zh":"〔个人生活的〕独立，自主"},"example":[{"en":"ways of helping old people maintain their independence","zh":"帮助老年人保持独立的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376363.opus"}]},{"en":"Having a job gives you [financial independence](bold).","zh":"有一份工作就能保证经济上的独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376362.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29284,"headword":"independent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndəˈpendənt◂","audio_file":"bre_independent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndəˈpendənt◂","audio_file":"ame_independent1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[independently](bold) adv. eg: The two departments operate independently of each other. eg: She had elderly parents who could no longer live independently."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not owned/controlled by sth"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an independent organization is not owned or controlled by, or does not receive money from, another organization or the government","zh":"私营的；独立的"},"example":[{"en":"There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.","zh":"有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733616.opus"}]},{"en":"an independent charity","zh":"独立的慈善机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733617.opus"}]},{"en":"small independent bookshops","zh":"私营小书店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733618.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We need a central bank that is independent of the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733621.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[independent school](bold) especially BrE(=one not owned or paid for by the government)"},{"en":"schools in the independent sector","zh":"私立学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733622.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[independent television/radio/broadcasting etc](bold) BrE(=not owned or paid for by the government)","example":[{"en":"independent television companies","zh":"独立电视公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733627.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[independent film](bold)(=one not made or produced by a large film production company)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fair"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an independent organization or person is not involved in a particular situation, and can therefore be trusted to be fair in judging it","zh":"独立的；公正的；无偏见的"},"example":[{"en":"an independent panel of scientists","zh":"独立的科学家小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733634.opus"}]},{"en":"An [independent body](bold)(=group of people who work together) has been set up to monitor government spending.","zh":"成立了一个独立机构来监督政府开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733635.opus"}]},{"en":"There were no independent witnesses to the shooting.","zh":"此次枪击案没有无偏见的证人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733640.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[independent inquiry/advice/opinion etc](bold)(=carried out by or given by an independent person or organization)","example":[{"en":"Human rights groups have called for an independent inquiry into the killings.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733644.opus"}]},{"en":"the results of an independent study","zh":"独立调查的结果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733645.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"country"}],"definition":{"en":"an independent country is not governed or controlled by another country","zh":"独立的，自主的"},"example":[{"en":"India [became independent](bold) in 1947.","zh":"印度于1947年独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376398.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"confident and able to do things by yourself in your own way, without needing help or advice from other people","zh":"自立的，不依赖他人帮助的；有主见的"},"example":[{"en":"Now that my sons are more independent, I have more time for myself.","zh":"我那几个儿子更加独立了，因此我自己的时间就多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733649.opus"}]},{"en":"an independent young woman","zh":"一个有主见的年轻女性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733650.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s helping other people with spinal injuries to lead an independent life.","zh":"他正在帮助脊椎受伤的人独立生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733651.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his mother.","zh":"到了这个年龄，孩子可以较为独立，不完全依赖母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376413.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"having enough money to live, without having to ask for help from other people","zh":"经济自立的，自力谋生的"},"example":[{"en":"It was always very important to me to be [financially independent](bold).","zh":"经济独立对我来说始终非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Robert aimed to be independent of his parents by the time he was twenty.","zh":"罗伯特的目标是在20岁时脱离父母自立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376421.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"independent study/learning"}],"definition":{"en":"when you study on your own, rather than being taught by a teacher","zh":"独立研究/学习"},"example":[{"en":"The tapes can be used in class or for independent study.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733661.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"woman/man etc of independent means"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has their own income from property,investments etc, so that they do not have to work or depend on anyone else","zh":"〔有个人收入的〕独立女人/男人等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"separate"}],"definition":{"en":"if one thing is independent of another, the two are not connected, or the second thing does not influence the first","zh":"不相关的；不受影响的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"reports from two separate sources entirely independent of one another","zh":"根据两个完全独立的信息来源所作的报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376444.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Three independent studies all arrived at the same conclusion.","zh":"三项独立研究最后都得出了相同的结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733662.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"politician"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an independent politician does not belong to a particular party","zh":"无党派的，独立的"},"example":[{"en":"[Independent candidates](bold) won three seats.","zh":"无党派候选人赢得三个席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733670.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29294,"headword":"index","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndeks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeindex.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪndeks","audio_file":"ame_index1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: indexes"}],"definition":{"en":"an alphabetical list of names, subjects etc at the back of a book, with the numbers of the pages where they can be found","zh":"〔书后的〕索引"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pl: indexes"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of cards or a database containing information, usually arranged in alphabetical order and used especially in a library","zh":"〔尤用于图书馆的〕卡片[资料库]索引"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pl: indices /ˈɪndəsiːz/"}],"definition":{"en":"a standard by which the level of something can be judged or measured","zh":"〔用于判断或量度水平的〕标志，指标"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The changing size of an infant’s head is considered an index of brain growth.","zh":"婴儿头围不断变大标志着大脑在发育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733691.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pl: indices /ˈɪndəsiːz/ or pl: indexes"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a previous date","zh":"〔用于比较今昔价格、费用等的〕指数"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29295,"headword":"index","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeindex.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_index1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Index](bold)  is usually passive."}}]},"RunOn1":{"en":"[indexation](bold) /ˌɪndekˈseɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if documents, information etc are indexed, an index is made for them","zh":"为 …编索引"},"example":[{"en":"The reports are indexed by subject and location.","zh":"报告按主题和位置编索引。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733697.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to arrange for the level of wages, pensions etc to increase or decrease according to the level of prices","zh":"使〔工资、养老金等〕与物价水平挂钩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be indexed to sth [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"demands that wages be indexed to the rise in prices","zh":"要求工资与物价上涨挂钩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834297.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be indexed for sth [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"an amount indexed for inflation","zh":"和通货膨胀挂钩的数额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733703.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29313,"headword":"indicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_indicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪndɪkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_indicate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true","zh":"表明，显示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"indicate (that)","example":[{"en":"Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.","zh":"研究结果显示超过81%的教师对他们的薪水不满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376798.opus"}]},{"en":"Long skid marks on the pavement indicated the driver had attempted to brake.","zh":"人行道上长长的滑行痕迹表明司机曾试图刹车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733712.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime.","zh":"研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376795.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something to make your wishes, intentions etc clear","zh":"〔说或做某事〕表明〔意向等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Russians have already indicated their willingness to cooperate.","zh":"俄国人已经表明了愿意合作的意向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376810.opus"}]},{"en":"Professor Johnson has indicated his intention to retire at the end of next year.","zh":"约翰逊教授表示打算明年年底退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733713.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"indicate (that)","example":[{"en":"Ralph patted the sofa to indicate that she should join him.","zh":"拉尔夫拍拍沙发，示意她坐过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733716.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please indicate your preference on the booking form.","zh":"请在订单上注明你的偏好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733717.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to direct someone’s attention to something or someone, for example by pointing","zh":"指示；指出"},"example":[{"en":"‘That’s her,’ said Toby, indicating a girl on the other side of the room.","zh":"“就是她。”托比指着房间另一端的一个女孩说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733718.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to represent something","zh":"标志着，代表"},"example":[{"en":"Sales targets are indicated on the graph by a vertical dotted line.","zh":"销售指标在图表中用垂直的虚线表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376822.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to show the direction in which you intend to turn in a vehicle, using lights or your hands","zh":"〔用灯或手〕打(行车转向信号)"},"synonym":["signal"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to indicate before you pull out.","zh":"变道前别忘记打转向灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001376830.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29314,"headword":"indication","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_indication0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_indication.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sign, remark, event etc that shows what is happening, what someone is thinking or feeling, or what is true","zh":"迹象；标示"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sign](->sign) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Dark green leaves are a good indication of healthy roots.","zh":"深绿色的树叶充分表明树根长势良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733721.opus"}]},{"en":"He gave no indication at all of his own feelings.","zh":"他一点也没有显露自己的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020107.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Could you [give](bold) me some [indication](bold) as to when I am likely to receive a reply?","zh":"你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733722.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"indication (that)","example":[{"en":"Taking a career history along with you will be a clear indication that you are well organized.","zh":"随身携带履历表，这能清楚表明你做事很有条理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377562.opus"}]},{"en":"Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much.","zh":"迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733728.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is [every indication](bold)(=there are very clear signs) that it is true.","zh":"很明显这是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733729.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29315,"headword":"indicative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdɪkətɪv","audio_file":"bre_indicative_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdɪkətɪv","audio_file":"ame_indicative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be indicative of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a clear sign that a particular situation exists or that something is likely to be true","zh":"显示出 …；是 …的迹象"},"example":[{"en":"This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid.","zh":"这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377578.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an indicative verb form is used for making statements","zh":"〔动词〕陈述语气的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29317,"headword":"indicative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_indicative_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_indicative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb that is used to make statements. For example, in the sentences ‘Penny passed her test’ and ‘Michael likes cake’, the verbs ‘passed’ and ‘likes’ are in the indicative.","zh":"〔动词的〕陈述语气"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29318,"headword":"indicator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndəkeɪtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeindicator.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_indicator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that can be regarded as a sign of something else","zh":"指示物；指示者"},"synonym":["sign"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sign](->sign) 1","example":[{"en":"All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving.","zh":"所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377603.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the lights on a car that flash to show which way the car is turning","zh":"〔汽车的〕转向指示灯"},"synonym":["AmE","turn signal"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a pointer on a machine that shows the temperature, pressure, speed etc","zh":"〔机器设备中显示温度、压力、速度等的〕指针"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29320,"headword":"indict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdaɪt","audio_file":"bre_indict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdaɪt","audio_file":"ame_indict.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> ([especially AmE](special)) [law](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially charge someone with a criminal offence","zh":"控告，起诉"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [accuse](->accuse)","example":[{"usage_group":"indict sb for sth","example":[{"en":"He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987.","zh":"1987年他因车祸致人死亡被起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377648.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29322,"headword":"indictment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdaɪtmənt","audio_file":"bre_indictment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdaɪtmənt","audio_file":"ame_indictment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be an indictment of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a very clear sign that a system, method etc is very bad or very wrong","zh":"是〔制度极不完善、方法极其错误等〕的明显征兆"},"example":[{"en":"The fact that these children cannot read is a damning indictment of our education system.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377676.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"an official written statement charging someone with a criminal offence","zh":"起诉书，诉状"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of officially charging someone with a criminal offence","zh":"起诉，指控，控告"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29326,"headword":"indifference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdɪfərəns","audio_file":"bre_indifference0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdɪfərəns","audio_file":"ame_laadindifference.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"lack of interest or concern","zh":"缺乏兴趣；漠不关心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"his apparent indifference to material luxuries","zh":"他对物质享受明显缺乏兴趣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733742.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Whether you stay or leave is [a matter of](bold) total [indifference to](bold) me (=I do not care).","zh":"你是留是走我根本无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377725.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29327,"headword":"indifferent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdɪfərənt","audio_file":"bre_indifferent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdɪfərənt","audio_file":"ame_indifferent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[indifferently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not at all interested in someone or something","zh":"不关心的，不在乎的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Sarah was absolutely indifferent to him, and it hurt.","zh":"萨拉对他漠不关心，这令他伤心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733743.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not particularly good","zh":"不太好的，一般的，平庸的"},"synonym":["mediocre"],"example":[{"en":"an indifferent cook","zh":"手艺平平的厨师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377742.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29336,"headword":"indirect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndəˈrekt◂","audio_file":"bre_indirect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndəˈrekt◂","audio_file":"ame_indirect.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[indirectly](bold) adv. eg: Perhaps I was indirectly responsible for the misunderstanding."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not directly caused by something","zh":"间接引起的"},"antonym":["direct"],"example":[{"en":"Losing weight is an [indirect result](bold) of smoking cigarettes.","zh":"吸烟间接导致体重减轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741316.opus"}]},{"en":"The [indirect effects](bold) of climate change may be profound.","zh":"气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741320.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an indirect way to a place is not the straightest way","zh":"〔路线〕迂回的，绕道的"},"antonym":["direct"],"example":[{"en":"They took an indirect route, avoiding the town centre.","zh":"他们绕路走，避开了市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377889.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not saying or showing something in a clear definite way","zh":"〔说话〕间接的，不直截了当的"},"antonym":["direct"],"example":[{"en":"George’s comments were an indirect way of blaming me.","zh":"乔治的评论转弯抹角地指责了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001377893.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29347,"headword":"indispensable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_indispensable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_indispensable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is indispensable is so important or useful that it is impossible to manage without them","zh":"必需的，不可或缺的"},"synonym":["essential"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [useful](->useful)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This book is indispensable to anyone interested in space exploration.","zh":"本书是任何对太空探险感兴趣的人必读的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741350.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"indispensable for/in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Meat is not indispensable for maintaining a healthy diet.","zh":"要想健康饮食，肉食并不是不可或缺的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741353.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mobile phones have become an [indispensable part](bold) of our lives.","zh":"移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741354.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29354,"headword":"indistinguishable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl","audio_file":"bre_indistinguisha0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl","audio_file":"ame_indistinguishable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"things that are indistinguishable are so similar that you cannot see any difference between them","zh":"难以分辨的，难以区分的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [same](->same) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"an artificial material that is almost indistinguishable from real silk","zh":"与真丝几乎无法区分的人造材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378168.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29355,"headword":"individual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl◂","audio_file":"bre_individual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl◂","audio_file":"ame_individual1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"considered separately from other people or things in the same group","zh":"单独的，个别的"},"example":[{"en":"[Each individual](bold) leaf on the tree is different.","zh":"树上每片叶子都不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741359.opus"}]},{"en":"the needs of the individual customer","zh":"每位顾客的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378187.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to or intended for one person rather than a group","zh":"个人的，供一个人的"},"example":[{"en":"Children get more individual attention in small classes.","zh":"小班上课的孩子得到较多的个别关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378193.opus"}]},{"en":"You can have the bathroom designed to suit your [individual needs](bold).","zh":"你可以让人按照你的个人需要来设计浴室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741362.opus"}]},{"en":"individual portions of jam","zh":"一人份果酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378194.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an individual style, way of doing things etc is different from anyone else’s – usually used to show approval","zh":"〔风格、做事方式等〕独特的，与众不同的〔一般含褒义〕"},"synonym":["distinctive"],"example":[{"en":"a tennis player with a highly individual style","zh":"风格非常独特的网球选手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378199.opus"}]},{"en":"a very individual way of dressing","zh":"非常有个性的衣着方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378200.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29356,"headword":"individual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_individual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_individual1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an ordinary individual"}],"example":[{"en":"Ordinary individuals need no more than 3–5 grams of salt per day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a talented/gifted individual"}],"example":[{"en":"He had taken a group of talented individuals and built a superb team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outstanding individual"},{"word":"(=with unusually good qualities)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need a few outstanding individuals to act as leaders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private individual"},{"word":"(=a person, not a company or business)"}],"example":[{"en":"Few shares in the company are owned by private individuals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a particular individual"}],"example":[{"en":"The writer is addressing a general reader rather than a particular individual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single individual"},{"word":"(=one person on their own)"}],"example":[{"en":"Equipment of this kind is not something a single individual could afford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wealthy individual"},{"word":"(=a wealthy person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Large ranches are often owned by corporations or wealthy individuals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"selected individuals"},{"word":"(=ones who are specially chosen for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Selected individuals were invited to the dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"isolated individuals"},{"word":"(=one on their own, not in a group with others)"}],"example":[{"en":"Society does not consist of isolated individuals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"like-minded individuals"},{"word":"(=people who share the same opinions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The message board is a forum where like-minded individuals can communicate."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"treat sb as an individual"}],"example":[{"en":"Each student must be treated as an individual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a group of individuals"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to perform as a team rather than a group of individuals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the needs of the individual"}],"example":[{"en":"The fitness program is adapted to the needs of the individual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rights of the individual"}],"example":[{"en":"The rights of the individual must be protected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freedom of the individual"}],"example":[{"en":"We live in a society which prizes the freedom of the individual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respect for the individual"}],"example":[{"en":"The policies are based on respect for the individual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"individuals vary"},{"word":"(=everyone is different)"}],"example":[{"en":"Individuals vary in their ability to adapt to change."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, considered separately from the rest of the group or society that they live in","zh":"个人，个体"},"example":[{"en":"the rights of the individual","zh":"个人权利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378211.opus"}]},{"en":"Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741366.opus"}]},{"en":"Most churches were built with donations from [private individuals](bold)(=ordinary people, rather than the government or companies).","zh":"大多数教堂都是由私人捐款建成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741367.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a person of a particular kind, especially one who is unusual in some way","zh":"有某种特点的人〔尤指在某些方面与众不同的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"a strange-looking individual","zh":"一个长相怪异的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378221.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29359,"headword":"individuality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndəvɪdʒuˈæləti","audio_file":"bre_individuality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndəvɪdʒuˈæləti","audio_file":"ame_individuality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the qualities that make someone or something different from other things or people","zh":"个性；特性"},"example":[{"en":"We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform.","zh":"我们喜欢员工穿出个性，而不是穿制服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29361,"headword":"individually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeindividually.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəli","audio_file":"ame_individually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"separately, not together in a group","zh":"分别地，各自地"},"antonym":["collectively"],"example":[{"en":"The bridegroom thanked them all individually.","zh":"新郎向他们一一道谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378296.opus"}]},{"en":"individually wrapped portions of cheese","zh":"独立包装的一份份干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741386.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29371,"headword":"indoor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeindoor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr","audio_file":"ame_indoor.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Indoor, indoors"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Indoor ](bold)  is an adjective and [indoors ](bold)  is an adverb."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: indoor sports  \nDon't say: [indoors sports](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I stayed indoors.  \nDon't say: [I stayed indoor.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used or happening inside a building","zh":"室内的，户内的"},"antonym":["outdoor"],"example":[{"en":"an indoor swimming pool","zh":"室内游泳池","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378421.opus"}]},{"en":"the world indoor athletics championship","zh":"世界室内田径锦标赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741397.opus"}]},{"en":"Too much central heating can harm indoor plants.","zh":"中央供暖系统温度太高会伤害室内植物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378422.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29372,"headword":"indoors","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnˈdɔːz◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeindoors.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrz◂","audio_file":"ame_indoors.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"into or inside a building","zh":"往室内；在室内"},"antonym":["outdoors"],"example":[{"en":"Let’s go indoors and have something to eat.","zh":"我们进屋吃点东西吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378437.opus"}]},{"en":"It rained all day so we had to stay indoors.","zh":"雨下了整整一天，我们只好留在屋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29377,"headword":"induce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_induce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈduːs","audio_file":"ame_induce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something, especially something that does not seem wise","zh":"劝诱，诱导〔尤指做似乎不明智的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"induce sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.","zh":"没有什么能诱使我再投他的票了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741404.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a woman give birth to her baby, by giving her a special drug","zh":"〔用药物〕为〔产妇〕引产，催生"},"example":[{"en":"She had to be induced because the baby was four weeks late.","zh":"她的孩子晚了四星期仍未出生，因此要给她引产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378489.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor decided to [induce labour](bold).","zh":"医生决定引产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741408.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a particular physical condition","zh":"诱发〔某种身体反应〕"},"example":[{"en":"Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting.","zh":"患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378495.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[drug-induced/stress-induced etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a drug-induced coma","zh":"药物引起的昏迷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741411.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29384,"headword":"indulge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʌldʒ","audio_file":"bre_indulge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʌldʒ","audio_file":"ame_indulge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considered bad for you","zh":"(使自己)沉溺(于)，沉湎(于)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Most of us were too busy to indulge in heavy lunchtime drinking.","zh":"我们大多数人都忙得不能在午饭时尽情饮酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378637.opus"}]},{"en":"Eva had never been one to indulge in self-pity.","zh":"伊娃从不是那种沉湎于自怜自哀的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378638.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"indulge yourself","example":[{"en":"Even if you’re dieting, you can indulge yourself (=eat what you want) once in a while.","zh":"即使在节食，也可以偶尔放纵一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378641.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ray has enough money to indulge his taste for expensive wines.","zh":"雷有足够的钱来尽情享受高档葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378646.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone have or do whatever they want, even if it is bad for them","zh":"放纵，纵容，迁就"},"example":[{"en":"His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim.","zh":"他母亲对他纵容娇惯，百依百顺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741441.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in an activity, especially an illegal one","zh":"参与，参加〔尤指违法活动〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Women do not indulge in crime to the same extent as men.","zh":"女性参与犯罪的程度与男性不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741453.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29387,"headword":"industrial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʌstriəl","audio_file":"bre_industrial_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʌstriəl","audio_file":"ame_industrial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[industrially](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to industry or the people working in it","zh":"工业的；产业工人的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[industrial production/output](bold)","example":[{"en":"Industrial production has risen by 0.5% since November.","zh":"11月份以来工业产量提高了0.5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741460.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[industrial development/growth](bold)","example":[{"en":"rapid post-war industrial development","zh":"战后工业的快速发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[industrial conflict/dispute/unrest](bold)(=disagreement between workers and their employers)","example":[{"en":"Last year 1.3 million workers took part in industrial disputes.","zh":"去年有130万名工人涉入劳资纷争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741467.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[industrial accident/injury](bold)(=happening at work)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having many industries","zh":"有很多工业的，工业发达的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[industrial countries/nations/states](bold)","example":[{"en":"a meeting of the world’s major industrial nations","zh":"世界主要工业国参加的会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741470.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[industrial area/zone](bold)","example":[{"en":"pollution in industrial areas","zh":"工业区的污染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741473.opus"}]}]},{"en":"By 1900, Britain was a mainly [industrial society](bold).","zh":"到1900年，英国已基本进入工业社会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741474.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"of the type used in industry","zh":"工业用的"},"example":[{"en":"cleaning products that are for [industrial use](bold) only (=not to be used at home)","zh":"仅限工业用的清洁产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741478.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29394,"headword":"industrialist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst","audio_file":"bre_industrialist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst","audio_file":"ame_industrialist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person who owns or runs a factory or industrial company","zh":"工业家，实业家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29396,"headword":"industrialized","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd","audio_file":"bre_industrialized0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd","audio_file":"ame_laadindustrialized.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: industrialised ([BrE](bold))  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an industrialized country or place has a lot of factories, mines etc","zh":"(已实现)工业化的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29402,"headword":"industry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndəstri","audio_file":"bre_industry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪndəstri","audio_file":"ame_industry.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + industry":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important/major industry"}],"example":[{"en":"Agriculture is still a major industry in Scotland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thriving industry"},{"word":"(=one that is doing very well)"}],"example":[{"en":"Software development soon became a thriving industry in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing industry"}],"example":[{"en":"Tourism is a growing industry in many parts of the developing world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a declining industry"},{"word":"(=one that is doing badly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Coal and steel are declining industries in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manufacturing industry"},{"word":"(=industries in which goods are produced in factories)"}],"example":[{"en":"The last twenty years has seen a decline in manufacturing industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a service industry"},{"word":"(=businesses that provide a service, such as banking and tourism)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the new jobs are in service industries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy industry"},{"word":"(=industries that involve the production of large goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shipbuilding and other heavy industry developed in the north of Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light industry"},{"word":"(=industries that involve the production of small goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jobs in light industry are increasing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern industry"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern industry needs to be in places where there are good transport links."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traditional industry"},{"word":"(=an industry that has been in a particular area for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shipyards, the traditional industry in the northeast, had closed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the coal/car/textile etc industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The town was very dependant on the car industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the agricultural/fishing industry"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a decline in Britain’s fishing industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tourist/travel industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The tourist industry earns billions of dollars per year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the leisure/entertainment industry"}],"example":[{"en":"Computer technology has revolutionized the entertainment industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the film/music industry"},{"word":"(=the work of producing films or music)"}],"example":[{"en":"She would really like to work in the music industry."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an industry grows/expands"}],"example":[{"en":"The clothing industry grew rapidly during the 1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industry declines"},{"word":"(=becomes less successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shipping industry declined after World War II."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop an industry"}],"example":[{"en":"More investment is needed to develop new industries such as tourism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damage an industry"}],"example":[{"en":"Financial scandals have damaged the industry in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nationalize an industry"},{"word":"(=make it owned by the state)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rail industry was nationalized in the 1950s, with disastrous results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"privatize an industry"},{"word":"(=make it privately owned, rather than owned by the state)"}],"example":[{"en":"The water industry was privatized in the 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regulate an industry"},{"word":"(=control an industry so that it does not make unfair profits)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new agency was created to regulate the telecommunications industry."}]}]},"SECTION3: industry + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an industry leader"},{"word":"(=one of the most successful companies in a particular industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are now a mature company and an industry leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industry experts"},{"word":"(=people who know a lot about a particular industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Industry experts expect house prices to rise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industry analysts"},{"word":"(=people who study a particular industry to see how it is developing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Industry analysts are expecting profits to improve in the second half of the year."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a captain of industry"},{"word":"(=someone who runs a large company and has a lot of influence)"}],"example":[{"en":"He rose to be a great captain of industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade and industry"},{"word":"(=producing goods, and buying and selling them)"}],"example":[{"en":"He works for the Department of Trade and Industry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) industries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the large-scale production of goods or of substances such as coal and steel","zh":"工业，制造业"},"example":[{"en":"This type of software is widely used in industry.","zh":"这种软件广泛应用于工业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741500.opus"}]},{"en":"workers in manufacturing industry","zh":"制造业工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000839.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the people who work in industry","zh":"工业从业人员"},"example":[{"en":"an agreement that will be welcomed by both sides of industry (=employers and workers)","zh":"将受到劳资双方欢迎的协定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"businesses that produce a particular type of thing or provide a particular service","zh":"〔某一〕行业"},"example":[{"en":"I work in the oil industry.","zh":"我在石油行业工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741504.opus"}]},{"en":"Italy’s thriving tourist industry","zh":"意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378925.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of working hard","zh":"勤劳，勤奋"},"example":[{"en":"Gould is a man of great industry.","zh":"古尔德是一个很勤劳的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741515.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of work which has grown too large – used to show disapproval","zh":"范围，领域，界〔指规模过大，含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"another book from the Shakespeare industry","zh":"庞杂的莎士比亚研究领域的又一部专著","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001378934.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29409,"headword":"ineffective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnəˈfektɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_ineffective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnəˈfektɪv◂","audio_file":"ame_ineffective.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ineffectively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[ineffectiveness](bold) n. <U> eg: the ineffectiveness of most diets"},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [does not work](bold)  rather than saying that it [is ineffective](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"These drugs [don’t work](bold) against bird flu."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is ineffective does not achieve what it is intended to achieve","zh":"无效果的，不起作用的，不奏效的"},"antonym":["effective"],"example":[{"usage_group":"ineffective in doing sth","example":[{"en":"The chemical was almost totally ineffective in killing the weeds.","zh":"这种化学品除杂草几乎一点用也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741518.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Various drugs have proved ineffective against the virus.","zh":"许多药物经证明都对这种病毒无效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379037.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an ineffective marketing campaign","zh":"一场毫无成效的营销活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741521.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29411,"headword":"inefficient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnəˈfɪʃənt◂","audio_file":"bre_inefficient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnəˈfɪʃənt◂","audio_file":"ame_inefficient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inefficiently](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[inefficiency](bold) n. <C,U> eg: problems due to the inefficiency of management"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not using time, money, energy etc in the best way","zh":"效率低的"},"antonym":["efficient"],"example":[{"en":"an inefficient use of resources","zh":"资源利用效率低","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379071.opus"}]},{"en":"Local government was inefficient.","zh":"地方政府效率低下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379072.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29417,"headword":"inequality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti","audio_file":"bre_inequality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_inequality.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"Great inequality exists between the rich and the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"Education can play a large part in reducing social inequality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"The party has promised to fight racial inequality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an increase in economic inequality between nations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gender inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"Gender inequality starts at home and in school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"class inequality"},{"word":"(=inequality between social classes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Class inequality is firmly embedded in our society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/increasing inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"Income trends are shifting form increasing equality to increasing inequality."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create/cause/result in inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"Certain economic systems inevitably result in inequality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the government's policies have actually increased inequalities between men and women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce inequality"}],"example":[{"en":"Taxes can be used to reduce inequality."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) inequalities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unfair situation, in which some groups in society have more money, opportunities, power etc than others","zh":"不平等"},"antonym":["equality"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There are inequalities in wealth distribution.","zh":"财富分配不平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727923.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"inequality of opportunity","zh":"机遇的不均","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727926.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"inequalities between men and women","zh":"男女间的不平等","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727929.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[social/gender/racial etc inequality](bold)","example":[{"en":"a policy that aims to redress racial inequalities","zh":"旨在纠正种族不平等的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727932.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29427,"headword":"inevitable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnevətəbəl","audio_file":"bre_inevitable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnevətəbəl","audio_file":"ame_inevitable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"certain to happen and impossible to avoid","zh":"必然发生的，不可避免的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [certain](->certain) 1","example":[{"en":"A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable.","zh":"危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379353.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is inevitable (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake.","zh":"医生偶尔犯错是难免的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727952.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[inevitable consequence/result](bold)","example":[{"en":"Disease was an inevitable consequence of poor living conditions.","zh":"恶劣的生活条件必然诱发疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the inevitable"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that is certain to happen","zh":"不可避免的事情"},"example":[{"en":"One day the inevitable happened and I got a speeding ticket.","zh":"有一天，不可避免的事情发生了: 我收到了一张超速罚款单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379358.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29429,"headword":"inevitably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnevətəbli","audio_file":"bre_inevitably0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnevətəbli","audio_file":"ame_laadinevitably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used for saying that something is certain to happen and cannot be avoided","zh":"必然地，不可避免地"},"example":[{"en":"The decision will inevitably lead to political tensions.","zh":"该决定必然导致政治局势的紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727958.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Inevitably, the situation did not please everyone.","zh":"这种状况必定不能让所有人都感到满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379381.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29434,"headword":"inexpensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_inexpensive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv◂","audio_file":"ame_inexpensive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inexpensively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cheap – use this to show approval","zh":"不昂贵的，价钱公道的〔含褒义〕"},"antonym":["expensive"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cheap](->cheap) 1","example":[{"en":"a good selection of inexpensive wines","zh":"可供选择的各种价格公道的葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379475.opus"}]},{"en":"Painting is a relatively inexpensive way to enhance your home.","zh":"粉刷是美化居室的一种相对较便宜的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727972.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29436,"headword":"inexperienced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinexperienced.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspɪr-","audio_file":"ame_inexperienced.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having had much experience","zh":"经验不足的，不熟练的"},"example":[{"en":"inexperienced pilots","zh":"经验不足的飞行员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001379504.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29446,"headword":"infamous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnfəməs","audio_file":"bre_infamous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnfəməs","audio_file":"ame_infamous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[infamously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"well known for being bad or evil","zh":"声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [famous](->famous)","example":[{"en":"an infamous killer","zh":"臭名昭著的杀手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450246.opus"}]},{"en":"Los Angeles’ infamous smog","zh":"恶名远播的洛杉矶雾霾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This area is infamous for drugs and prostitution.","zh":"这个地区因毒品和卖淫而声名狼藉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727984.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29449,"headword":"infant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnfənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinfant.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnfənt","audio_file":"ame_infant.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a young infant"}],"example":[{"en":"The never-ending demands of a young infant can be very stressful for parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newborn infant"}],"example":[{"en":"Newborn infants only a few hours old can distinguish between different voices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unborn infant"}],"example":[{"en":"Unborn infants can hear certain sounds while still in the mother’s womb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a premature infant"},{"word":"(=born too early)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital provides life-saving care to premature infants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a healthy infant"}],"example":[{"en":"Amy gave birth to a healthy infant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sick infant"}],"example":[{"en":"Sick infants are treated in the intensive care nursery."}]}]},"SECTION2: infant + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"infant deaths"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of infant deaths has fallen significantly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infant mortality"},{"word":"(=the number of infants who die)"}],"example":[{"en":"The infant mortality rate doubled during the 1990s."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a baby or very young child","zh":"婴儿；幼儿"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [baby](->baby) 1","example":[{"en":"An infant’s skin is very sensitive.","zh":"幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727993.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Sudden Infant Death Syndrome](->Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"infants"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"children in school in Britain between the ages of four and eight","zh":"〔英国学校里四至八岁的〕学童"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29451,"headword":"infant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41infant.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_infant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"infant school/teacher/class etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a school, teacher etc for children aged between four and eight in Britain","zh":"〔英国教授四至八岁儿童的〕儿童学校/教师/班级等"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"intended for babies or very young children","zh":"婴幼儿用的"},"example":[{"en":"infant formula milk","zh":"婴幼儿配方奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728003.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an infant company, organization etc has just started to exist or be developed","zh":"〔公司、组织等〕刚成立的，初创的"},"example":[{"en":"infant industries","zh":"新兴工业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29461,"headword":"infect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfekt","audio_file":"bre_infect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈfekt","audio_file":"ame_infect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone a disease","zh":"传染"},"example":[{"en":"People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.","zh":"带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状，却仍可能传染他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"the number of people infected with HIV","zh":"艾滋病病毒感染者的数目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728013.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something contain something harmful that gives people a disease","zh":"污染〔使致病〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be infected with sth","example":[{"en":"Eggs known to be infected with salmonella were allowed to go on sale.","zh":"已知带有沙门氏菌的鸡蛋被允许销售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728017.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Infect](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or interest that you have infects other people, it makes them begin to feel the same way or have the same interest","zh":"〔某种感情或兴趣〕感染，影响〔他人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class.","zh":"露西的热情很快就感染了班里的其他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450463.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a virus infects your computer or disk, it changes or destroys the information in or on it","zh":"〔计算机病毒〕使感染"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29463,"headword":"infection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfekʃən","audio_file":"bre_infection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈfekʃən","audio_file":"ame_infection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an infection"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you’ve got an infection, so you need to rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer from an infection"}],"example":[{"en":"He was suffering from an infection of the lungs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/develop an infection"}],"example":[{"en":"She got a nasty throat infection which meant she couldn’t sing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat an infection"}],"example":[{"en":"Antibiotics are used to treat the infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight/combat an infection"}],"example":[{"en":"A new drug is being developed to combat the infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread an infection"},{"variant":"also: transmit an infection (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pregnant women can transmit the infection to their unborn child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an infection spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"The infection spread to her chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an infection clears up"},{"word":"(=goes away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Although the infection cleared up, he still felt weak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be exposed to an infection"}],"example":[{"en":"He was exposed to the infection while he was travelling in India."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + infection":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious/severe"}],"example":[{"en":"He was admitted to hospital with a serious infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slight/minor"},{"word":"(=not serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s suffering from a slight infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nasty"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a serious infection)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s got a really nasty infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acute"},{"register":"medical"},{"word":"(=a serious infection that develops suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease usually occurs as an acute infection of the throat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ear/eye infection"}],"example":[{"en":"She was given antibiotics for an ear infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chest infection"},{"word":"(=an infection in the lungs)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a bad cough, but the doctor says it isn’t a chest infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a throat/kidney etc infection"}],"example":[{"en":"He developed a severe throat infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bacterial/viral/fungal infection"},{"word":"(=caused by bacteria, a virus, or a fungus)"}],"example":[{"en":"Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a secondary infection"},{"register":"medical"},{"word":"(=an additional infection that happens as a result of the main illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"Often, scratching the skin because it is itchy results in secondary infection."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the source of an infection"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors are trying to locate the source of the infection."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a disease that affects a particular part of your body and is caused by bacteria or a virus","zh":"感染；传染病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"en":"The baby had an ear infection.","zh":"宝宝耳朵感染了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/in","example":[{"en":"an infection of the bladder","zh":"膀胱感染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000841.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is infected by a disease","zh":"感染；传染"},"example":[{"en":"Always sterilize the needle to prevent infection.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450515.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29464,"headword":"infectious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfekʃəs","audio_file":"bre_infectious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈfekʃəs","audio_file":"ame_infectious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[infectiously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an infectious illness can be passed from one person to another, especially through the air you breathe","zh":"〔疾病〕传染性的〔尤指通过空气〕"},"example":[{"en":"infectious diseases","zh":"传染性疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728037.opus"}]},{"en":"Flu is [highly infectious](bold).","zh":"流感传染性很强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728038.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is infectious has an illness and could pass it to other people","zh":"〔病人〕有传染性的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"infectious feelings or laughter spread quickly from one person to another","zh":"〔情感或笑声〕有感染力的"},"example":[{"en":"an [infectious smile](bold)","zh":"有感染力的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450534.opus"}]},{"en":"[infectious enthusiasm](bold)","zh":"富有感染力的热情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728041.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29465,"headword":"infer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɜː","audio_file":"bre_infer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr","audio_file":"ame_infer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [inferred](bold) [present participle](italic) [inferring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have","zh":"〔根据资料〕推断，推定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"infer sth from sth","example":[{"en":"A lot can be inferred from these statistics.","zh":"根据这些统计资料可以推断出很多事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450558.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"infer that","example":[{"en":"From the evidence, we can infer that the victim knew her killer.","zh":"根据证据我们可以推断出受害者认识凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450561.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29466,"headword":"inference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnfərəns","audio_file":"bre_inference0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnfərəns","audio_file":"ame_inference.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inferential](bold) /ˌɪnfəˈrenʃ/  adj. eg: inferential evidence"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[inferentially](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think is true, based on information that you have","zh":"推论，推断的结果"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[draw/make inferences (about/from sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"What inferences have you drawn from this evidence?","zh":"你从这个证据中推论出了什么结果？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450595.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone infers something","zh":"推理，推断"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by inference","example":[{"en":"He was portrayed as a hero and, by inference, Thompson as the villain.","zh":"他被描写成英雄，由此推论，汤普森则成了恶棍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000842.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29467,"headword":"inferior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɪəriə","audio_file":"bre_inferior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɪriər","audio_file":"ame_inferior1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"greatly inferior"}],"example":[{"en":"Iron is greatly inferior to steel in many ways."}]},{"label":[{"word":"far inferior"},{"word":"(=greatly inferior)"}],"example":[{"en":"He easily defeated a far inferior opponent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerably inferior"},{"word":"(=by quite a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have the same number of points as the league leaders, but a considerably inferior goal difference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vastly/grossly inferior"},{"word":"(=by a very great amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The quality of service was vastly inferior in that other restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slightly inferior"},{"variant":"also: somewhat inferior (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I always felt slightly inferior to her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"markedly inferior"},{"word":"(=in a way that is easy to notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our equipment was markedly inferior to that of the enemy forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"socially inferior"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt socially inferior to her husband's wealthy friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"morally inferior"}],"example":[{"en":"Non-believers were considered morally inferior by people who adopted the new religion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intellectually inferior"}],"example":[{"en":"Students from working-class families were made to feel intellectually inferior."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intrinsically inferior"},{"word":"(=inferior as part of its nature or character)"}],"example":[{"en":"Recorded music is intrinsically inferior to the real thing."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel inferior"}],"example":[{"en":"Women are made to feel inferior by men's violence towards them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider sb/sth inferior"}],"example":[{"en":"The poor are considered inferior by some people."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"inferior quality"}],"example":[{"en":"The poor soil produces wine of inferior quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inferior position"}],"example":[{"en":"He argued that capitalism requires some people to be kept in an inferior position in society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inferior status"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=an inferior position)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a slave, he was aware of his inferior status."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inferior service"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote a letter to complain about inferior service at the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inferior goods/products"}],"example":[{"en":"The public are being deceived into buying inferior goods."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not good, or not as good as someone or something else","zh":"〔与其他人或物相比〕差的，次的"},"antonym":["superior"],"example":[{"en":"I felt very inferior among all those academics.","zh":"与那些大学教师在一起，我自惭形秽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450624.opus"}]},{"en":"wine of inferior quality","zh":"劣质葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450625.opus"}]},{"en":"inferior goods","zh":"低劣商品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728053.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I always felt slightly inferior to her.","zh":"我总感觉比她稍逊一筹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450628.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Their performance was [inferior to that of](bold) other teams.","zh":"他们的表现不如其他队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728054.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"lower in rank","zh":"低级别的，下级的"},"antonym":["superior"],"example":[{"en":"an inferior court of law","zh":"初级法院；低级法院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450633.opus"}]},{"en":"He refused to accept a job of inferior status.","zh":"他拒绝接受职位低的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728058.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29468,"headword":"inferior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_inferior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_inferior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has a lower position or rank than you in an organization","zh":"下级，下属，部下"},"antonym":["superior"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29482,"headword":"infinite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnfənət","audio_file":"bre_infinite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnfənət","audio_file":"ame_infinite1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in sb’s (infinite) wisdom](bold) at → [wisdom](->wisdom) sense 4 → [non-finite](->non-finite)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very great in amount or degree","zh":"〔数量或程度上〕极大的"},"example":[{"en":"a woman of infinite patience","zh":"极有耐心的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450871.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an infinite number/variety of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was an infinite variety of drinks to choose from.","zh":"有各种各样的饮料可以选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728092.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"without limits in space or time","zh":"〔空间或时间〕无限的，无穷无尽的"},"antonym":["finite"],"example":[{"en":"The universe is infinite.","zh":"宇宙是无限的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450875.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29483,"headword":"infinitely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnfənətli","audio_file":"bre_infinitely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnfənətli","audio_file":"ame_laadinfinitely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very much – used especially when comparing things","zh":"极多地〔尤用于比较〕"},"example":[{"en":"This school is infinitely better than the last one I went to.","zh":"这所学校比我之前上的那一所好太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001450895.opus"}]},{"en":"someone with infinitely more experience","zh":"经历丰富得多的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834838.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29485,"headword":"infinitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɪnətɪv","audio_file":"bre_infinitive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈfɪnətɪv","audio_file":"ame_infinitive.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [split infinitive](->split infinitive)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in grammar, the basic form of a verb, used with ‘to’ in English. In the sentence ‘I want to watch television’, ‘to watch’ is an infinitive.","zh":"〔动词的〕不定式〔英语语法中动词的基本形式，与to连用；I want to watch television一句中，to watch是不定式〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29503,"headword":"inflation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_inflation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈfleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_inflation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + inflation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"France had achieved low inflation and steady growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"Inflation remained high throughout this period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"annual inflation"}],"example":[{"en":"Annual inflation in 1990 was 8.1%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rising inflation"}],"example":[{"en":"The country was hit by rising inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiralling/soaring inflation"},{"word":"(=inflation that is increasing quickly and out of control)"}],"example":[{"en":"Argentina was suffering from spiralling inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"price/wage inflation"},{"word":"(=increasing prices/wages)"}],"example":[{"en":"Price inflation was running at about twelve percent last summer."}]}]},"SECTION2: inflation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the inflation rate/the rate of inflation"}],"example":[{"en":"The current inflation rate stands at 4.1%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the inflation figures"}],"example":[{"en":"April's inflation figures are likely to show a further fall."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to inflation"}],"example":[{"en":"Too much government borrowing can lead to inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel inflation/push up inflation"},{"word":"(=make inflation worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"The increase in food prices is fuelling inflation."},{"en":"There are now fears that price rises will push up inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control/curb inflation"},{"word":"(=prevent it from increasing more)"}],"example":[{"en":"These measures are designed to curb inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight/combat inflation"}],"example":[{"en":"An economic plan to combat inflation was drawn up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce inflation/get inflation down"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has promised to reduce inflation to 3%."},{"en":"The government's top priority is to get inflation down to 2%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep inflation down"},{"word":"(=keep it at a low level)"}],"example":[{"en":"These policies will help to keep inflation down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflation rises"}],"example":[{"en":"Inflation rose steadily from the mid-1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflation falls"}],"example":[{"en":"Inflation fell by 0.5% last month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflation is running at 3%/4% etc"},{"variant":"also: inflation stands at 3%/4% etc"},{"word":"(=used to talk about the present rate of inflation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Inflation currently stands at 3.2%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep pace with inflation"},{"word":"(=be at the same level as inflation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Salaries have not kept pace with inflation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase","zh":"物价上涨(率)，通货膨胀(率)"},"example":[{"en":"Inflation is now at over 16%.","zh":"通货膨胀率现已超过16%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000843.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process of filling something with air","zh":"充气"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29510,"headword":"inflict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈflɪkt","audio_file":"bre_inflict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈflɪkt","audio_file":"ame_inflict.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[infliction](bold) /ɪnˈflɪkʃ/  n. <U> eg: the deliberate infliction of pain"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suffer something unpleasant","zh":"使〔某人〕遭受〔不愉快的事〕，使承受"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inflict sth on/upon sb","example":[{"en":"The strikes inflicted serious damage on the economy.","zh":"罢工给经济造成了巨大损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745101.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Detectives warned that the men could inflict serious injury.","zh":"警探提醒说这些人可能会造成严重伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001451284.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"inflict yourself/sb on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit or be with someone when they do not want you – used humorously","zh":"不请自来/把某人硬塞给某人〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Was it really fair to her friends to inflict her nephew on them?","zh":"把她外甥硬塞给她的朋友，这对她们真的公平吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001451298.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29514,"headword":"influence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnfluəns","audio_file":"bre_influence_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnfluəns","audio_file":"ame_influence1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an influence on sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His works have had an influence on many modern writers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert an influence"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have an influence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Technology exerts a powerful influence over our lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your influence"}],"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t afraid to use her influence to get what she wanted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exercise/wield influence"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Federal Reserve exercises influence on the economy by setting short-term interest rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come/fall under the influence of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=be influenced by someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had come under the influence of a religious sect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend your influence"},{"word":"(=make your influence larger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Syria had the opportunity to extend its influence in the region."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/positive influence"}],"example":[{"en":"Television can have a positive influence on young people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/negative influence"}],"example":[{"en":"He thought her friends were a bad influence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/great influence"}],"example":[{"en":"The goalkeeper’s injury had a big influence on the match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important/significant/major influence"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents have an important influence on children's development."},{"en":"He was a major influence on my musical tastes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable influence"}],"example":[{"en":"Well-organized pressure groups can exert considerable influence on the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/powerful influence"}],"example":[{"en":"The press can have a powerful influence on the way people vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep/profound influence"}],"example":[{"en":"His writings had a profound influence on the Romantic poets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing influence"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people are worried about the growing influence of these websites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lasting influence"},{"word":"(=continuing for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"His travels in Africa had a lasting influence on his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct/indirect influence"}],"example":[{"en":"The Cubist painters had a direct influence on his work."},{"en":"The federal government has an indirect influence on investment through its control of bank credits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a calming/soothing influence"}],"example":[{"en":"The music seemed to have a calming influence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal influence"}],"example":[{"en":"Frank used his personal influence to get his son a job at the newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/cultural/economic influence"}],"example":[{"en":"French political influence began to dominate the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outside/external influence"},{"word":"(=happening from outside a country or a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"They must make their own decisions, free from external influence."},{"en":"The US remains the biggest outside influence on the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undue influence"},{"word":"(=too much influence)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt that the United States wielded undue influence in Europe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks, without using direct force or orders","zh":"影响(力)，作用"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [effect](->effect) 1","example":[{"en":"As a scientist, his influence was immense.","zh":"身为一名科学家，他的影响力极大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/over","example":[{"en":"the unions’ influence over local politics","zh":"工会对当地政治的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745110.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that has an influence on other people or things","zh":"有影响的人[物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bad/good/positive etc influence (on sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Gayle’s mother said I was a bad influence on her daughter.","zh":"盖尔的母亲说我对她女儿产生了坏影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001451366.opus"}]}]},{"en":"For centuries the country remained untouched by [outside influences](bold).","zh":"许多世纪以来，该国一直未受到外界影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745118.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"under the influence (of alcohol/drink/drugs etc)"}],"definition":{"en":"drunk or feeling the effects of a drug","zh":"受到(酒/药物等的)影响"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29516,"headword":"influence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_influence_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_influence1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or ordering them","zh":"影响，对 …起作用"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [persuade](->persuade)","example":[{"en":"Marx was [strongly influenced](bold) by the historian Niebuhr.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745122.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[influence a decision/outcome/choice etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several factors are likely to influence this decision.","zh":"有几个因素可能会影响这个决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001451388.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"influence sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"What influenced you to take up nursing?","zh":"是什么因素影响你去从事护理工作的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745128.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29517,"headword":"influential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_influential0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl◂","audio_file":"ame_influential.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of influence and therefore changing the way people think and behave","zh":"有影响力的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [powerful](->powerful)","example":[{"en":"He had influential friends.","zh":"他有一些有影响力的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001452423.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Dewey was influential in shaping economic policy.","zh":"杜威对制定经济政策有影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745131.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [highly influential](bold) art magazine","zh":"一本极有影响力的艺术杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745132.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29524,"headword":"inform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɔːm","audio_file":"bre_inform0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_inform.opus"}],"phrases":["inform on/against"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially tell someone about something or give them information","zh":"〔正式〕通知，告知〔某人〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tell](->tell)","example":[{"en":"They decided to inform the police","zh":"他们决定通知警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411132.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"inform sb about/of sth","example":[{"en":"Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.","zh":"地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744932.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"inform sb (that)","example":[{"en":"We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.","zh":"我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744935.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence someone’s attitude or opinion","zh":"影响〔某人的态度或观点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her experience as a refugee informs the content of her latest novel.","zh":"她的难民经历影响了她最新小说的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29526,"headword":"informal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɔːməl","audio_file":"bre_informal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_informal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[informally](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[informality](bold) /ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti/ US /-fɔːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviour","zh":"轻松友好的，不拘礼节的"},"antonym":["formal"],"example":[{"en":"The atmosphere at work is fairly informal.","zh":"工作气氛相当轻松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411809.opus"}]},{"en":"The two groups met for informal talks.","zh":"两个团体会面举行非正式会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411810.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an informal style of writing or speaking is suitable for ordinary conversations or letters to friends","zh":"〔书写或言谈〕非正式的，日常使用的，适用于朋友间的"},"antonym":["formal"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"informal clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations","zh":"〔衣服〕在家穿的，日常穿的"},"synonym":["casual"],"antonym":["formal"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29527,"headword":"informant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɔːmənt","audio_file":"bre_informant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_informant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who secretly gives the police, the army etc information about someone else","zh":"〔向警方、军队等〕提供秘密消息者；线人；告密者"},"synonym":["informer"],"example":[{"en":"One of the witnesses was a paid informant for the FBI.","zh":"目击者之一是联邦调查局出钱雇用的线人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411840.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives information about their language, social customs etc to someone who is studying them","zh":"〔为研究者提供语言、风俗等资料的〕资料提供人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29528,"headword":"information","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_information0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fər-","audio_file":"ame_information.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[informational](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + information":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"useful/valuable"}],"example":[{"en":"The information he gave me was very useful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct/accurate"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you sure this information is correct?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrong/false"}],"example":[{"en":"He was jailed for providing false information to the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relevant"},{"word":"(=about the subject you are interested in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the information in the article is not particularly relevant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confidential/secret"}],"example":[{"en":"That information was confidential and should not have been passed on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"more/further/additional information"}],"example":[{"en":"For more information, visit our website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"new information"}],"example":[{"en":"The police have received new information about the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest information"},{"word":"(=information that has been discovered very recently)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have access to all the latest information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the necessary information"}],"example":[{"en":"This leaflet should provide you with all the necessary information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed information"}],"example":[{"en":"More detailed information is available free on request."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial/economic information"}],"example":[{"en":"The financial information contained in the report is based on the company's audited accounts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"background information"},{"word":"(=information explaining what happened before the present situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave us some background information about the trial."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have information"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any information about coach trips to Oxford?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"contain information"}],"example":[{"en":"The documents contained top secret information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive information"}],"example":[{"en":"It is vital that people receive the information they need."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/provide information"}],"example":[{"en":"a booklet giving information about local education services"}]},{"label":[{"word":"collect/gather information"}],"example":[{"en":"The job consisted of gathering information about consumer needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need information"}],"example":[{"en":"When I needed information for my report, Jack was always extremely helpful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for information"},{"variant":"also: seek information (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Journalists going to the building to seek information were denied entry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exchange information"},{"word":"(=give information to each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meetings provided an opportunity to exchange information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disseminate information"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give it to a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The internet plays a key role in disseminating information."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece/bit of information"},{"variant":"also: an item of information (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He provided me with several useful pieces of information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of information"},{"word":"(=someone or something that can provide information)"}],"example":[{"en":"Newspapers are valuable sources of information."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"facts or details that tell you something about a situation, person, event etc","zh":"情报；资料；消息"},"example":[{"en":"I need more information.","zh":"我需要更多信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411861.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"We have received information that Grant may have left the country.","zh":"我们得到消息，格兰特可能已经离开了这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411864.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"The book contains information about a wide variety of subjects.","zh":"本书囊括了涉及各类主题的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411867.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[my/our etc information is](bold)(=used to say what you know about a situation)","example":[{"en":"My information is that Gary wants to stay with the club.","zh":"我得到的消息说，加里想留在该俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744965.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[inside information](bold) at → [inside](->inside) 3 sense 2"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, in informal contexts, people often use the expression [tell someone something ](bold) rather than using the noun [information](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[I wonder if you could [give](bold) me [some information](bold) about your childhood.](strike)"},{"en":"I wonder if you could [tell](bold) me [something](bold) about your childhood."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Information](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: I need some information about hotels.  \nDon’t say: [I need some informations about hotels.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Information](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: The information [is](bold) strictly confidential."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one fact or detail, you say a [piece of information](bold)  or a [bit of information](bold) : He told me an interesting piece of information."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the telephone service which provides telephone numbers to people who ask for them","zh":"电话号码查询服务"},"synonym":["BrE","directory enquiries"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for sb's information"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you provide a document or some information, because you think it may be useful for someone","zh":"供某人参考"},"example":[{"en":"I'm attaching a copy of the report for your information.","zh":"我附上了报告副本供您参考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00502.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"For your information..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone that they are wrong about a particular fact","zh":"不妨告诉你一下〔用来纠正别人的错误〕"},"example":[{"en":"For your information, I’ve worked as a journalist for six years.","zh":"不妨告诉你一下，我做记者已有六年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411895.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for information only"}],"definition":{"en":"written on copies of letters and documents that are sent to someone who needs to know about them but does not have to deal with them","zh":"仅供参考〔写在信件和文件副本上，发给需要知道但无须对其进行处理的人〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"too much information!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has just told you details that you think are embarrassing or unpleasant, and you do not want to hear any more","zh":"信息过量！〔表示不愿继续倾听〕"},"example":[{"en":"'I was really ill at the weekend - I had to stay on the toilet all day.' 'Too much information!'","zh":"“我周末病得不轻——不得不一整天都坐在马桶上。” “信息量太大了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd04_002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29541,"headword":"informative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv","audio_file":"bre_informative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3informative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[informatively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"providing many useful facts or ideas","zh":"资料丰富的；增进知识的"},"example":[{"en":"an informative and entertaining book","zh":"一本资料丰富且饶有趣味的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001411997.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29542,"headword":"informed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfɔːmd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinformed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_informed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of knowledge or information about a particular subject or situation","zh":"见多识广的；消息灵通的"},"example":[{"en":"Informed sources said it was likely that the president would make a televised statement.","zh":"据消息灵通人士说，总统可能会发表电视声明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412015.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[well-informed/ill-informed](bold)","example":[{"en":"I became reasonably well-informed about the subject.","zh":"我对这个话题有了还算比较多的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744973.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"informed decision/choice/judgment etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a decision etc that is based on knowledge of a subject or situation","zh":"有根据的决定/选择/判断等"},"example":[{"en":"Good information is essential if people are to make informed choices about services.","zh":"人们若要明智地选择服务，就必须有准确的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744974.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep sb informed"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone the latest news and details about a situation","zh":"不断给某人提供最新消息"},"example":[{"en":"Please keep me [fully informed](bold) of any developments.","zh":"事态如有进展，请随时通知我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412029.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29551,"headword":"infrastructure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə","audio_file":"bre_infrastructure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_infrastructure.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[infrastructural](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly, for example roads, railways, banks etc","zh":"基础设施[建设]〔如公路、铁路、银行等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure.","zh":"一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412125.opus"}]},{"en":"a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure","zh":"用于教育、卫生保健和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29555,"headword":"infringe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈfrɪndʒ","audio_file":"bre_infringe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈfrɪndʒ","audio_file":"ame_infringe.opus"}],"phrases":["infringe on/upon"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[infringement](bold) n. <C,U> eg: the infringement of human rights"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do something that is against a law or someone’s legal rights","zh":"违反〔法律〕；侵犯〔他人权利〕"},"example":[{"en":"A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright.","zh":"计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29563,"headword":"ingenious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʒiːniəs","audio_file":"bre_ingenious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʒiːniəs","audio_file":"ame_ingenious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ingeniously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an ingenious plan, idea, or object works well and is the result of clever thinking and new ideas","zh":"〔计划、主意或物体〕精巧的，巧妙的"},"example":[{"en":"Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators.","zh":"很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412305.opus"}]},{"en":"an ingenious device","zh":"精巧的装置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412306.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is ingenious is very good at inventing things or at thinking of new ideas","zh":"〔人〕善于创造发明的，足智多谋的，心灵手巧的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29578,"headword":"ingredient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈɡriːdiənt","audio_file":"bre_ingredient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈɡriːdiənt","audio_file":"ame_ingredient.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"All the ingredients we use are fresh, and bought locally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natural"}],"example":[{"en":"We use only natural ingredients in our products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial"}],"example":[{"en":"Nowadays much of what we eat contains artificial ingredients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main ingredient"}],"example":[{"en":"The main ingredient of the sauce is tomatoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic ingredient"},{"word":"(=an important ingredient)"}],"example":[{"en":"This mixture of spices is a basic ingredient of the curry sauce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the remaining ingredients"},{"word":"(=the ingredients that are added later when you are preparing a dish)"}],"example":[{"en":"Add all of the remaining ingredients and mix well."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use ingredients"}],"example":[{"en":"Many recipes in this book use Chinese ingredients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combine the ingredients"},{"word":"(=mix them together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Combine all the ingredients to form a smooth dough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add ingredients"}],"example":[{"en":"Add the other ingredients and stir thoroughly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stir in/mix in ingredients"},{"word":"(=add them by stirring or mixing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Heat the sauce gently, then stir in the remaining ingredients."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a list of ingredients"}],"example":[{"en":"You should check the list of ingredients on fruit juice cartons."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish","zh":"〔烹调用的〕成分，食材"},"example":[{"en":"Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl.","zh":"把所有的食材放在大碗里拌匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412491.opus"}]},{"en":"The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients.","zh":"这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745016.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a quality you need to achieve something","zh":"〔完成某事的〕要素，因素"},"example":[{"en":"John [has](bold) all [the ingredients of](bold) a great player.","zh":"约翰具备一个伟大运动员的一切素质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745017.opus"}]},{"en":"Investment in new product development is an [essential ingredient](bold) of corporate success.","zh":"投资开发新产品是公司成功的重要因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745021.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"active ingredient"}],"definition":{"en":"the substance in a product such as a medicine that causes the product’s intended result","zh":"有效成分"},"example":[{"en":"Acetic acid is the chief active ingredient in vinegar.","zh":"醋酸是醋的主要有效成分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745029.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29584,"headword":"inhabit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈhæbɪt","audio_file":"bre_inhabit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈhæbɪt","audio_file":"ame_inhabit.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inhabitable](bold) adj."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Inhabit](bold)  is mainly used in formal or scientific contexts. In everyday English, people usually say someone [lives in](bold)  a place:"},"example":[{"en":"Millions of people [live in](bold) these shantytowns."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there","zh":"〔动物或人〕居住于〔某地〕"},"synonym":["live"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [live](->live) 1","example":[{"en":"The woods are inhabited by many wild animals.","zh":"很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412552.opus"}]},{"en":"inhabited islands","zh":"有人居住的岛屿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745035.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29585,"headword":"inhabitant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈhæbɪtənt","audio_file":"bre_inhabitant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈhæbɪtənt","audio_file":"ame_inhabitant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the people who live in a particular place","zh":"居民"},"example":[{"en":"a city of six million inhabitants","zh":"有600万居民的城市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412568.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29591,"headword":"inherent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈhɪərənt, -ˈher-","audio_file":"bre_inherent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈhɪr-, -ˈher-","audio_file":"ame_inherent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inherently](bold) adv. eg: Firefighting is an inherently dangerous occupation."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it","zh":"内在的，固有的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I’m afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system.","zh":"你提及的这些问题恐怕本来就存在于这个体制中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412644.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Every business has its own inherent risks.","zh":"每笔生意本身都有风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745054.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29592,"headword":"inherit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈherɪt","audio_file":"bre_inherit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈherɪt","audio_file":"ame_inherit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to receive money, property etc from someone after they have died","zh":"继承(遗产)"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [get](->get)","example":[{"usage_group":"inherit sth from sb","example":[{"en":"He inherited a fortune from his grandmother.","zh":"他从祖母那儿继承了一大笔财产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745057.opus"}]}]},{"en":"inherited wealth","zh":"继承的财富","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745058.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you inherit a situation, especially one in which problems have been caused by other people, you have to deal with it","zh":"接手，接过，承担〔由别人造成的问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"The present government inherited a closed, state-dominated economy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745059.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same character or appearance as your parents","zh":"经遗传得到〔父母的性格、外貌〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inherit sth from sb","example":[{"en":"Mr. Grass inherited his work ethic from his father.","zh":"格拉斯先生继承了父亲的职业精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745062.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I inherited my mother’s curly hair.","zh":"我遗传了母亲的鬈发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745063.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that someone else does not want anymore","zh":"接收〔别人不再需要的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inherit sth from sb","example":[{"en":"We inherited the furniture from the previous tenants.","zh":"我们从先前搬走的房客那里接收了这些家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745066.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29593,"headword":"inheritance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈherətəns","audio_file":"bre_inheritance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈherətəns","audio_file":"ame_inheritance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"money, property etc that you receive from someone who has died","zh":"〔钱财等〕继承物，遗产"},"example":[{"en":"Lucinda has to fight for her life and her inheritance in this gripping novel.","zh":"在这部扣人心弦的小说里，露辛达不得不为自己的生命与所继承的遗产进行抗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412702.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"physical or mental qualities that you inherit from your family","zh":"遗传特征"},"example":[{"en":"Our genetic inheritance cannot be changed.","zh":"我们的基因遗传特征是无法改变的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745075.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas, skills, literature etc from the past that influence people in the present","zh":"遗产〔指对现在的人有影响的过去的思想、技艺、文学等〕"},"example":[{"en":"ideas that have become part of our cultural inheritance","zh":"已成为我们文化遗产一部分的思想","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29596,"headword":"inhibit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈhɪbɪt","audio_file":"bre_inhibit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈhɪbɪt","audio_file":"ame_inhibit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prevent something from growing or developing well","zh":"阻止，阻碍，抑制"},"example":[{"en":"An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning.","zh":"不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412741.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel embarrassed or nervous so that they cannot do or say what they want to","zh":"使羞于，使怯于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inhibit sb from doing sth","example":[{"en":"Recording the meeting may inhibit people from expressing their real views.","zh":"对会议进行录音记录可能会使人们不敢表达他们的真实想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412747.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29598,"headword":"inhibition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnhəˈbɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_inhibition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnhəˈbɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_inhibition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of shyness or embarrassment that stops you doing or saying what you really want","zh":"〔羞怯、窘迫造成的〕压抑，顾忌，拘谨"},"example":[{"en":"She had no inhibitions about saying what she felt.","zh":"她毫不顾忌地说出自己的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750719.opus"}]},{"en":"People tend to [lose](bold) their [inhibitions](bold) when they’ve drunk a lot of alcohol.","zh":"人们在喝多了酒之后往往会无所顾忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is restricted or prevented from happening or developing","zh":"压制，抑制(作用)"},"example":[{"en":"a marked inhibition of cell growth","zh":"对细胞生长的显著抑制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834867.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29608,"headword":"initial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃəl","audio_file":"bre_initial_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃəl","audio_file":"ame_initial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening at the beginning","zh":"开始的，最初的"},"synonym":["first"],"example":[{"en":"an initial investment of £5,000","zh":"5,000英镑的初始投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[initial stage/phase/period](bold)","example":[{"en":"the initial stages of the disease","zh":"疾病的早期阶段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750747.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The initial response has been encouraging.","zh":"最初的反应情况很乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750748.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29609,"headword":"initial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_initial_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_initial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the first letter of someone’s first name","zh":"名字的首字母"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I have your initial, Mr Davies?’ ‘It’s G, Mr G Davies.’","zh":"“戴维斯先生，您名字的首字母是什么？” “是G，G.戴维斯。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412945.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"initials"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the first letters of all your names in order","zh":"姓名的首字母"},"example":[{"en":"His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth.","zh":"他姓名的首字母是DPH，代表David Perry Hallworth。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412951.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29611,"headword":"initial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_initial_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_initial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [initialled](bold) [present participle](italic) [initialling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [initialed](bold) [present participle](italic) [initialing](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write your initials on a document to make it official or to show that you agree with something","zh":"在〔文件〕上签上姓名的首字母〔使其成为正式文件或表示同意〕"},"related":["sign"],"example":[{"en":"The two countries have initialled a new defence co-operation agreement.","zh":"两国签署了新的防务合作协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412969.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29612,"headword":"initially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃəli","audio_file":"bre_initially0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃəli","audio_file":"ame_initially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at the beginning","zh":"起初"},"example":[{"en":"Stan initially wanted to go to medical school.","zh":"斯坦最初想进医学院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412980.opus"}]},{"en":"Initially, I thought I would only stay there a year.","zh":"起初，我以为我只会在那儿待一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29613,"headword":"initiate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃieɪt","audio_file":"bre_initiate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃieɪt","audio_file":"ame_initiate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for something important to start, such as an official process or a new plan","zh":"开始实施，发起〔重要的事，如正式的程序或新计划〕"},"example":[{"en":"They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper.","zh":"他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001412993.opus"}]},{"en":"Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism.","zh":"知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750754.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something or show them how to do something","zh":"使认识；向〔某人〕传授〔技巧〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"initiate sb into sth","example":[{"en":"Those kids were initiated into heroin use at a young age.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750757.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to introduce someone into an organization, club, group etc, usually with a special ceremony","zh":"〔一般指通过特殊仪式〕使〔某人〕加入〔组织、俱乐部、团体等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"initiate sb into sth","example":[{"en":"At the age of thirteen, the boys in the tribe are initiated into manhood.","zh":"部落里的男孩到13岁就经由成人礼而步入成人之列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750760.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29614,"headword":"initiate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃiət","audio_file":"bre_ld44initiate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃiət","audio_file":"ame_ld44initiate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been allowed to join a particular organization, club, or group and has been taught its secrets","zh":"新加入的人；新入会的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29616,"headword":"initiative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃətɪv","audio_file":"bre_initiative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈnɪʃətɪv","audio_file":"ame_initiative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"decisions"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do","zh":"自主决断的能力；主动性"},"example":[{"en":"I wish my son would [show](bold) more [initiative](bold).","zh":"我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413040.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t keep asking me for advice. [Use](bold) your [initiative](bold).","zh":"别老是要我给你出主意，发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413043.opus"}]},{"en":"Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He [acted on](bold) his [own initiative](bold)(=he was not told what to do).","zh":"卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令，而是自作主张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413047.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"plan"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important new plan or process to achieve a particular aim or to solve a particular problem","zh":"计划；措施"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [plan](->plan) 1","example":[{"en":"a government initiative to help exporters","zh":"扶助出口商的政府计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413053.opus"}]},{"en":"an education initiative","zh":"一项教育计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750790.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a new initiative for peace in the Middle East","zh":"中东和平新方案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750793.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"word":"the initiative"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have or take the initiative, you are in a position to control a situation and decide what to do next","zh":"主动权"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you [take the initiative](bold) and ask him out?","zh":"为什么你不主动约他出去呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413066.opus"}]},{"en":"Politicians need to [seize the initiative](bold) from the terrorists.","zh":"政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413061.opus"}]},{"en":"The government must not [lose the initiative](bold) in the fight against terrorism.","zh":"政府在打击恐怖主义方面不能失去主动权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750800.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a process by which ordinary citizens can officially suggest a change in the law by signing a petition","zh":"公民提案程序〔公民联名提出修改法律〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29620,"headword":"inject","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_inject0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʒekt","audio_file":"ame_inject.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put liquid, especially a drug, into someone’s body by using a special needle","zh":"注射〔尤指药物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inject sth into sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The drug is injected directly into the base of the spine.","zh":"药物被直接注射入脊柱底部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413091.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"inject sb with sth","example":[{"en":"I have to inject myself with insulin.","zh":"我必须给自己注射胰岛素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413094.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to improve something by adding excitement, interest etc to it","zh":"增加〔气氛、兴趣等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inject sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Traditional handbag makers are injecting more fun into their designs.","zh":"传统的手袋制作者在他们的设计中注入了更多有趣的元素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750810.opus"}]},{"en":"A market building can inject new life into an area.","zh":"市场大楼能给一个地区增添生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to provide more money, equipment etc for something","zh":"投入〔更多的资金、设备等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"inject sth into sth","example":[{"en":"They need to inject more money into sports facilities.","zh":"他们需要在体育设施上投入更多的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750814.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29621,"headword":"injection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"bre_injection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"ame_injection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an injection"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to have an injection to relieve the pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive an injection"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The boxer received an injection of the drug before the fight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an injection"}],"example":[{"en":"The nurse gave him an injection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"administer an injection"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give someone an injection)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was taught how to administer an injection."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pain-killing injection"}],"example":[{"en":"I needed a pain-killing injection in my elbow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intravenous injection"},{"word":"(=into a vein)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had given the patient an intravenous injection to calm her down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lethal injection"},{"word":"(=one that kills someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pinkerton was executed by lethal injection."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an injection against sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You may need to be given an injection against tetanus."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of putting a drug into someone’s body using a special needle","zh":"注射"},"related":["shot"],"example":[{"en":"The nurse [gave](bold) me a tetanus [injection](bold).","zh":"护士给我打了破伤风预防针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an injection of insulin","zh":"胰岛素的注射","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750824.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The children hate [having injections](bold).","zh":"孩子们讨厌打针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750825.opus"}]},{"en":"The only sure treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection.","zh":"唯一有效的治疗方法是使用抗生素，最好是注射使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750828.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an addition of money to something in order to improve it","zh":"资金注入〔以求改进〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a massive injection of public funds","zh":"公共基金的大量注入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413130.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our local football club may fold unless it [gets](bold) a [cash injection](bold).","zh":"除非有现金投入，否则我们当地的足球俱乐部可能就得关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750831.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of forcing a liquid into something","zh":"〔液体的〕注入"},"example":[{"en":"a fuel injection system","zh":"燃料注入系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413122.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29628,"headword":"injure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndʒə","audio_file":"bre_injure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_injure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hurt yourself or someone else, for example in an accident or an attack","zh":"使受伤；弄伤"},"related":["wound"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"Angus injured his leg playing rugby.","zh":"安格斯打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413205.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be badly/seriously/critically injured](bold)","example":[{"en":"Two people have been critically injured in an accident.","zh":"在一次事故中，有两个人身受重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"injure sb’s pride/feelings etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to say unfair or unpleasant things that hurt someone’s pride, feelings etc","zh":"伤害某人的自尊/情感等"},"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [hurt](bold)  rather than [injure](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He [hurt](bold) his leg playing rugby."},{"en":"He really [hurt](bold) my feelings."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29630,"headword":"injured","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndʒəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinjured.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_injured.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a wound or damage to part of your body","zh":"受伤的"},"related":["wounded"],"example":[{"en":"an injured bird","zh":"受伤的鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413228.opus"}]},{"en":"Chelsea have three injured players.","zh":"切尔西队有三名受伤队员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750843.opus"}]},{"en":"Grandpa was [badly injured](bold) in the war.","zh":"祖父在战争中受过重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750844.opus"}]},{"en":"The car accident [left](bold) him seriously [injured](bold).","zh":"他在这场车祸中受了重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750848.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the injured"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who have been hurt","zh":"伤者"},"related":["the wounded"],"example":[{"en":"Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.","zh":"很多伤者仍然情况危殆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413233.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"injured look/expression etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a look that shows you feel you have been treated unfairly","zh":"委屈的样子/表情等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"injured pride/feelings etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being upset or offended because you think you have been unfairly treated","zh":"受到伤害的自尊/情感等〔由于觉得受委屈〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the injured party"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who has been unfairly treated in a particular situation","zh":"受到不公正待遇的一方"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29636,"headword":"injury","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪndʒəri","audio_file":"bre_injury0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪndʒəri","audio_file":"ame_injury.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[add insult to injury](bold) at → [add](->add) sense 8"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"injury"}],"definition":{"en":"damage to part of your body caused by an accident or an attack"},"example":[{"en":"The passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wound"}],"definition":{"en":"an injury, especially a deep cut in your skin made by a knife, bullet, or bomb"},"example":[{"en":"He died of a gunshot wound to the head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut"}],"definition":{"en":"a small injury made when a sharp object cuts your skin"},"example":[{"en":"Blood was running from a cut on his chin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bruise"}],"definition":{"en":"a dark mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit"},"example":[{"en":"Jack often comes home from playing rugby covered in bruises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"graze/scrape"}],"definition":{"en":"a small injury that marks your skin or breaks the surface slightly"},"example":[{"en":"She fell off her bike and got a few grazes on her legs and knees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gash"}],"definition":{"en":"a long deep cut"},"example":[{"en":"He had a deep gash across his forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bump"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it against something"},"example":[{"en":"How did you get that bump on your head?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sprain"}],"definition":{"en":"an injury to your , , knee etc, caused by suddenly twisting it"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a slight sprain – you should rest your ankle for a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strain"}],"definition":{"en":"an injury to a muscle caused by stretching it or using it too much"},"example":[{"en":"a muscle strain in his neck"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fracture"}],"definition":{"en":"a crack or broken part in a bone"},"example":[{"en":"a hip fracture"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + injury":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious"}],"example":[{"en":"The injury wasn’t serious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrible"},{"word":"(=very bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the victims suffered terrible injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fatal"},{"word":"(=that kills someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately, his injuries weren’t fatal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minor"}],"example":[{"en":"A man was treated in hospital for minor injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"permanent"}],"example":[{"en":"The brain can be affected by permanent injury after a serious accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nasty injury"},{"word":"(=quite bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fairground rides can cause some nasty injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a head/leg/shoulder etc injury"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered a shoulder injury while playing rugby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spinal injury"},{"word":"(=an injury to the spine)"}],"example":[{"en":"The injured boy is being treated for a spinal injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a facial injury"},{"word":"(=an injury to the face)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was offered treatment for my facial injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports injury"},{"word":"(=one you get while doing sport)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has vast knowledge of treating sports injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial injury"},{"word":"(=one that happens at work)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the victim of an industrial injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"internal injuries"},{"word":"(=injuries inside your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was coughing blood, a sign that he had internal injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"multiple injuries"},{"word":"(=large number of injuries at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had multiple injuries and a fractured skull."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an injury"}],"example":[{"en":"Tom was OK, and had just a few minor injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer an injury"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered a serious leg injury in a motorcycle accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get an injury"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=suffer an injury)"}],"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t take the chance of getting an injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sustain/receive an injury"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=suffer an injury)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sustained an injury to her hip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat an injury"}],"example":[{"en":"The injury was treated at the local hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recover from an injury"}],"example":[{"en":"It took her six months to recover from the injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape/avoid injury"}],"example":[{"en":"Two workmen narrowly escaped injury when a wall collapsed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause an injury"}],"example":[{"en":"The injury was caused by flying glass from the car windscreen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflict an injury on sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make someone have an injury)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jenkins was accused of inflicting a head injury on one of his former colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do yourself an injury"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=accidentally hurt yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"Be careful with that knife or you’ll do yourself an injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an injury happens/occurs"}],"example":[{"en":"The injury occurred five minutes into the game."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be prone to injury"},{"word":"(=often get injuries)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was rather prone to injury and often missed matches as a result."}]}]},"SECTION4: injury + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"injury problems"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered injury problems throughout his career as a footballer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) injuries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack","zh":"〔身体上的〕伤，损害"},"example":[{"en":"She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.","zh":"她头部受重伤被送到医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990570.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The driver of the truck suffered injuries to his legs and arms.","zh":"卡车司机的腿和手臂受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040100.opus"}]},{"en":"Beckham has missed several games [through injury](bold)(=because of injury).","zh":"贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990584.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims.","zh":"他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750883.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"damage to someone’s reputation, career, or feelings","zh":"〔对某人名誉、事业或情感的〕伤害，损害"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He says that the allegations caused serious injury to his reputation.","zh":"他说那些指控使他的名誉受到了严重损害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040101.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29638,"headword":"injustice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs","audio_file":"bre_injustice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs","audio_file":"ame_injustice.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people are treated very unfairly and not given their rights","zh":"不公正，非正义"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the injustice of slavery","zh":"奴隶制的不公正","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413317.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"innumerable injustices against the black population","zh":"对黑人难以计数的不公正行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413318.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans.","zh":"这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750899.opus"}]},{"en":"He had developed a deep [sense of](bold) social [injustice](bold).","zh":"他深深感到社会的不公。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750900.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do sb an injustice"}],"definition":{"en":"to judge someone’s character or abilities unfairly","zh":"冤枉某人"},"example":[{"en":"To say that you are a poor cook is to do yourself an injustice.","zh":"你说厨艺不行可是冤枉自己了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413323.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29640,"headword":"ink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_ink_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_ink1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a coloured liquid that you use for writing, printing, or drawing","zh":"墨水；油墨"},"example":[{"en":"Please write [in](bold) black [ink](bold).","zh":"请用黑色墨水书写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750906.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the black liquid in sea creatures such as octopuses and squid","zh":"〔章鱼、乌贼等海洋生物分泌出的〕墨汁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29641,"headword":"ink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ink_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ink1.opus"}],"phrases":["ink in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put ink on something","zh":"涂墨水于〔某物〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a document, agreement etc official and legal by writing your signature on it","zh":"签订，签署〔合同等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The two companies have inked a deal.","zh":"这两家公司签署了一项协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29660,"headword":"inmate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_inmate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnmeɪt","audio_file":"ame_inmate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is being kept in a prison","zh":"〔监狱中的〕囚犯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29663,"headword":"inn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinn.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪn","audio_file":"ame_in1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small hotel or pub, especially an old one in the countryside","zh":"〔尤指乡村中古老的〕小旅馆，小酒馆"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hotel](->hotel)"},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a word used in the names of some pubs and hotels","zh":"〔用于某些酒馆、酒店的名称中〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’re staying at the Holiday Inn.","zh":"我们住在假日酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413641.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29665,"headword":"innate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪˈneɪt◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinnate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪˈneɪt◂","audio_file":"ame_innate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[innately](bold) adv. eg: the army’s innately conservative values"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an innate quality or ability is something you are born with","zh":"〔素质或能力〕天生的，与生俱来的"},"example":[{"en":"Children have an innate ability to learn language.","zh":"儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413665.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an innate belief is something you feel strongly about and are unlikely to change","zh":"〔信仰〕根深蒂固的"},"example":[{"en":"the innate conservatism of the farming community","zh":"农业社区固有的保守主义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29666,"headword":"inner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinner.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_inner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on the inside or close to the centre of something","zh":"内部的；靠近中心的"},"antonym":["outer"],"example":[{"en":"an inner room","zh":"内室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413682.opus"}]},{"en":"inner London","zh":"伦敦中心区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413683.opus"}]},{"en":"the inner ear","zh":"内耳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413684.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"inner thoughts or feelings are ones that you feel strongly but do not always show to other people","zh":"〔想法或情感〕未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的"},"example":[{"en":"Yoga gives me a sense of inner calm.","zh":"练习瑜伽使我感到内心平和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413693.opus"}]},{"en":"She’ll need great inner strength to get over the tragedy.","zh":"她需要强大的精神力量来摆脱这一不幸带来的痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750933.opus"}]},{"en":"She never shared her inner thoughts with anyone.","zh":"她从不告诉别人她内心的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750934.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to things which happen or exist but are not easy to see","zh":"隐蔽的；内在的"},"example":[{"en":"the inner workings of the film industry","zh":"电影业内部的运作方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750935.opus"}]},{"en":"the fascinating inner life of a political party","zh":"引人入胜的政党隐秘生活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750936.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"inner circle"}],"definition":{"en":"the few people in an organization, political party etc who control it or share power with its leader","zh":"核心集团"},"example":[{"en":"members of the president’s inner circle","zh":"总统核心集团的成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413704.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s inner voice"}],"definition":{"en":"thoughts or feelings inside your head which seem to warn or advise you","zh":"某人的内心思想[感觉]"},"example":[{"en":"My inner voice told me to be cautious.","zh":"我的内心有个声音告诉我要小心谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001552998.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29681,"headword":"innocence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnəsəns","audio_file":"bre_innocence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnəsəns","audio_file":"ame_laadinnocence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fact of being not guilty of a crime","zh":"清白，无罪"},"antonym":["guilt"],"example":[{"en":"Can you [prove](bold) your [innocence](bold)?","zh":"你能证明自己清白吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413832.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[protest/maintain your innocence](bold)(=say repeatedly that you are not guilty)","example":[{"en":"The prisoners continued to protest their innocence.","zh":"犯人们一再申明他们无罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413836.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"lack of experience of life or of knowledge of the bad things in the world","zh":"阅世不深，天真，单纯"},"example":[{"en":"In our innocence, we believed everything we were told.","zh":"我们太幼稚，把听到的一切都信以为真。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413840.opus"}]},{"en":"the innocence of childhood","zh":"童年的纯真","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413841.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in all innocence"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do or say something in all innocence, you have no intention of doing harm or of offending anyone","zh":"完全没有恶意"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29683,"headword":"innocent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnəsənt","audio_file":"bre_innocent_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnəsənt","audio_file":"ame_innocent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[innocently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not guilty of a crime","zh":"清白的，无罪的"},"antonym":["guilty"],"example":[{"en":"Nobody would believe that I was innocent.","zh":"没人肯相信我是清白的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413857.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s innocent of murder.","zh":"他没犯杀人罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413860.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The court [found](bold) him [innocent](bold) and he was released.","zh":"法庭判他无罪，他被释放了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750956.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"innocent victims/bystanders/people etc"}],"definition":{"en":"people who get hurt or killed in a war or crime although they are not directly involved in it","zh":"〔战争或犯罪行为中〕无辜的受害者/旁观者/人们等"},"example":[{"en":"Many innocent civilians are among the casualties.","zh":"伤亡者当中有很多是无辜的平民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413865.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone","zh":"不带恶意的"},"example":[{"en":"He was startled by their angry reaction to his innocent remark.","zh":"他们对他那毫无恶意的话如此愤怒，使他大为惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413869.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not having much experience of the bad things in the world, so that you are easily deceived","zh":"天真无邪的，阅世不深的"},"synonym":["naive"],"example":[{"en":"I was thirteen years old and very innocent.","zh":"我那时13岁，非常单纯无知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413874.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29685,"headword":"innocent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_innocent_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_innocent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who does not have much experience of the bad things in life","zh":"涉世不深的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29688,"headword":"innovation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_innovation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_innovation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a new idea, method, or invention","zh":"新观念；新方法；新发明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"recent innovations in English teaching","zh":"英语教学的新创举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750967.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the introduction of new ideas or methods","zh":"革新，创新"},"example":[{"en":"We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive.","zh":"公司要想保持竞争力，就必须鼓励革新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We need to encourage innovation in industry.","zh":"我们需要鼓励工业创新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750970.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many people feel bewildered by the speed of [technological innovation](bold).","zh":"很多人对技术革新的速度感到不知所措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29689,"headword":"innovative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnəvətɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld41innovative.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv","audio_file":"ame_innovative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [innovatory](bold)  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an innovative idea or way of doing something is new, different, and better than those that existed before","zh":"〔思想或方法〕新颖的，创新的，革新的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [new](->new)","example":[{"en":"an [innovative approach](bold) to language teaching","zh":"创新的语言教学法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750976.opus"}]},{"en":"innovative schemes for recycling waste materials","zh":"废物回收利用的创新计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750980.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using clever new ideas and methods","zh":"运用新观念和新方法的"},"example":[{"en":"an innovative design team","zh":"具有创新精神的设计团队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001413948.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29706,"headword":"input","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnpʊt","audio_file":"bre_input_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnpʊt","audio_file":"ame_input1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"information that is put into a computer","zh":"〔输入计算机的〕信息"},"antonym":["output"],"example":[{"en":"If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates.","zh":"如果输入数据指定，该文件就会关闭，数据处理终止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840959.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas, advice, money, or effort that you put into a job or activity in order to help it succeed","zh":"投入(物)〔指对某项工作或活动所提供的意见、建议、资金或努力〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/to","example":[{"en":"Farmers contributed most of the input into the survey.","zh":"这次调查收集的意见大都是农场主提供的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001750999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"We’ll need input from community nurses.","zh":"我们将需要社区护士的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"electrical power that is put into a machine for it to use","zh":"〔机器的〕输入功率"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29707,"headword":"input","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_input_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_input1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [inputted](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [input](bold) [present participle](italic) [inputting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put information into a computer","zh":"把〔资料〕输入〔计算机〕"},"antonym":["output"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be input to sth","example":[{"en":"The information is input to our computer system.","zh":"信息被输入我们的电脑系统中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751007.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29710,"headword":"inquire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkwaɪə","audio_file":"bre_enquire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkwaɪr","audio_file":"ame_inquire.opus"}],"phrases":["inquire after","inquire into"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inquirer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"enquire  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask someone for information","zh":"询问，打听"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired.","zh":"“你为什么这么做？”男孩问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414280.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I am writing to inquire about your advertisement in ‘The Times’.","zh":"贵方在《泰晤士报》刊登广告，特此致函问询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"inquire whether/why/how etc","example":[{"en":"The waiter inquired whether we would like to sit near the window.","zh":"侍者问我们是否想靠窗坐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414286.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"inquire sth of sb","example":[{"en":"‘Where’s the station?’ she inquired of a passer-by.","zh":"“车站在哪儿？”她问一名过路人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751022.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Toby would have liked to [inquire further](bold)(=ask more questions).","zh":"托比本想问更多的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751023.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29715,"headword":"inquiry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈkwaɪəri","audio_file":"bre_enquiry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈkwaɪri, ˈɪŋkwəri","audio_file":"ame_inquiry.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[line of inquiry](bold) at → [line](->line) 1 sense 12"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are making inquiries to discover the cause of the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/have an inquiry"},{"word":"(=receive it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve already had a lot of inquiries about membership of the new sports centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive an inquiry"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"The television station has received several inquiries from viewers requesting a repeat of the programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"handle/deal with an inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff will be available to deal with inquiries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer an inquiry"},{"variant":"also: respond to an inquiry (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has not yet answered our inquiry."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a general inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a need for a general inquiry into the train company’s safety standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a specific inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"His job is to answer specific inquiries by individuals or groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"I submitted a written inquiry to the local council."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flood/stream of inquiries"}],"example":[{"en":"The special offer has produced a flood of inquiries from interested customers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold an inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has refused to hold an inquiry into the incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch/set up an inquiry"},{"word":"(=start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police launched an inquiry yesterday after a man was killed by a patrol car."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + inquiry ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an official inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"The outcome of the official inquiry will be eagerly awaited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public inquiry"},{"word":"(=one which is open to members of the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"MPs are demanding a public inquiry into the explosion at the nuclear power station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent inquiry"},{"word":"(=one that is organized by people who are not involved in a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Labour Party is calling for an independent inquiry into the conduct of the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"The case has been reopened with a police inquiry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a judicial inquiry"},{"word":"(=one involving a judge)"}],"example":[{"en":"Calls for a judicial inquiry into the affair are growing louder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government inquiry"},{"word":"(=organized by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"A government inquiry was set up into discipline in schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"Police say they haven’t launched a murder inquiry at this stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accident inquiry"}],"example":[{"en":"The accident inquiry revealed that the accident had been caused by human error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parliamentary/congressional inquiry"},{"word":"(=by Parliament/Congress)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report of a parliamentary inquiry into the drugs trade is published today."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"enquiry  [n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) inquiries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a question you ask in order to get information","zh":"询问，打听"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [question](->question) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"We’re getting a lot of inquiries about our new London–Rio service.","zh":"许多人来打听我们新开设的伦敦－里约热内卢的航班情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414376.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"inquiries from potential applicants","zh":"来自潜在申请者的询问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751032.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll [make](bold) some [inquiries](bold).","zh":"我不知道礼物是谁送的，但我会打听一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414379.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[help the police with their inquiries](bold) BrE(=to answer questions about a crime)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or process of asking questions in order to get information","zh":"查问；探究"},"example":[{"en":"On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the incident.","zh":"进一步的调查表明，马尔科姆没有参与该事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414388.opus"}]},{"en":"The local council set up a committee of inquiry to look into policing arrangements.","zh":"当地市政会成立了一个调查委员会来对治安维护措施进行调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751038.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[scientific/intellectual inquiry](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official process to find out about something","zh":"调查，查问，查究"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"a judicial inquiry into the deaths","zh":"对死因的司法调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751045.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[launch/set up/hold an inquiry (into sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Civil Aviation Authority has agreed to hold an inquiry into the accident.","zh":"民航局同意对事故进行调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751048.opus"}]},{"en":"The police have launched a [murder inquiry](bold).","zh":"警方已开始对谋杀案展开调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751049.opus"}]},{"en":"Parents have called for an [independent inquiry](bold) into the accident.","zh":"家长要求对事故进行独立调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751053.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29725,"headword":"insane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈseɪn","audio_file":"bre_insane0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈseɪn","audio_file":"ame_insane.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[insanely](bold) adv. eg: insanely jealous eg: She giggled insanely."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"completely stupid or crazy, often in a way that is dangerous","zh":"愚蠢的；疯狂的"},"example":[{"en":"That’s an insane risk.","zh":"那是疯狂的冒险之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414560.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole idea sounds absolutely insane to me.","zh":"整个主意在我看来荒谬至极。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414561.opus"}]},{"en":"Why did you do that? Have you [gone insane](bold)?","zh":"为什么这么做？你疯了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718764.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is insane is permanently and seriously mentally ill so that they cannot live in normal society","zh":"精神错乱的；精神失常的；疯癫的"},"example":[{"en":"The killer was declared criminally insane.","zh":"这名杀人犯被判定为精神失常犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414566.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the insane"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are mentally ill","zh":"精神病患者"},"example":[{"en":"a hospital for the insane","zh":"精神病院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718769.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"drive sb insane"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel more and more annoyed or angry, usually over a long period of time","zh":"〔一般指经过长时间〕逼得某人发疯"},"synonym":["drive sb mad"],"example":[{"en":"My little brother’s been driving me insane all weekend.","zh":"我的小弟弟整个周末逼得我发疯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414573.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29732,"headword":"inscription","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41inscription.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"ame_inscription.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing inscribed on a stone, in the front of a book etc","zh":"碑文；铭文；题词"},"example":[{"en":"a Latin inscription on the memorial stone","zh":"纪念碑上的拉丁语碑文","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718778.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29734,"headword":"insect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnsekt","audio_file":"bre_insect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnsekt","audio_file":"ame_insect.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"insect"}],"definition":{"en":"a small creature such as a fly or ant, that has six legs, and sometimes wings"},"example":[{"en":"Head lice are tiny insects that live in the hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bug"}],"definition":{"en":"a small insect"},"example":[{"en":"What are those little bugs in my roses?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"creepy-crawly"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an insect, especially one that you are frightened of"},"example":[{"en":"The mattress was covered in creepy-crawlies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aphid"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a small insect that lives on the juice of plants and destroys them"},"example":[{"en":"The leaves have been attacked by aphids."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird’s natural diet mainly consists of small insects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tiny"},{"word":"(=very small)"}],"example":[{"en":"The air was filled with thousands of tiny insects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flying insect"}],"example":[{"en":"Toads mainly eat small dark flying insects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a winged insect"},{"register":"literary:"}],"example":[{"en":"Swallows swooped to snatch winged insects from the sky."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an insect flies"}],"example":[{"en":"Insects were flying around the food on the counter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insect crawls"},{"word":"(=moves along the ground )"}],"example":[{"en":"A tiny insect was crawling up his arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insect buzzes"},{"word":"(=makes a continuous sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"Insects were buzzing around our heads as we walked through the forest."}]}]},"SECTION3: insect + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an insect bite"}],"example":[{"en":"He was worried about a large red insect bite on his back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insect sting"},{"word":"(=a hole in your skin made by an insect)"}],"example":[{"en":"This cream is good for treating insect stings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insect repellent"},{"word":"(=a chemical to keep insects away)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you go camping, you should take some insect repellent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insect species"}],"example":[{"en":"Large numbers of insect species are becoming extinct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insect eggs"}],"example":[{"en":"The leaves were covered in insect eggs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insect larvae"},{"word":"(=young insects with soft bodies and no wings)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fish love food such as worms and insect larvae."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small creature such as a fly or ant, that has six legs, and sometimes wings","zh":"昆虫"},"example":[{"en":"an insect bite","zh":"昆虫的叮咬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414674.opus"}]},{"en":"flying insects","zh":"飞虫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414675.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t forget to bring [insect repellent](bold)(=a chemical to keep insects away).","zh":"不要忘记带上驱虫剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29737,"headword":"insecure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə◂","audio_file":"bre_insecure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkjʊr◂","audio_file":"ame_insecure.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[insecurity](bold) n. <C,U> eg: Student teachers often suffer from a great sense of insecurity. eg: her deepest fears and insecurities"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[insecurely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not feeling at all confident about yourself, your abilities, or your relationships with people","zh":"无自信的，没有把握的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [confident](->confident)","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She’s very insecure about her appearance.","zh":"她对自己的外表很不自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718788.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [felt](bold) lonely and [insecure](bold) away from her family.","zh":"远离家人使她觉得孤独，没有安全感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718789.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a job,investment etc that is insecure does not give you a feeling of safety, because it might be taken away or lost at any time","zh":"〔工作、投资等〕无保障的，不安全的"},"example":[{"en":"Many of them work in low-paid insecure jobs.","zh":"他们当中的许多人都做着薪水低、不稳定的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414729.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a building or structure that is insecure is not safe, because it could fall down","zh":"〔建筑或结构〕不牢固的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29744,"headword":"insert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsɜːt","audio_file":"bre_insert_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3insert.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put something inside or into something else","zh":"插入，放进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"insert sth in/into/between sth","example":[{"en":"His hand shook slightly as he inserted the key into the lock.","zh":"他把钥匙插进锁里，手微微颤抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414906.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to add something to the middle of a document or piece of writing","zh":"〔在文件或文稿中〕加入，加进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"insert sth in/into/between sth","example":[{"en":"His manager inserted a new clause into his contract.","zh":"经理把一项新的条款加进他的合同里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414912.opus"}]},{"en":"Insert your comments in the space below.","zh":"把你的意见写在下面空白处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718808.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29745,"headword":"insert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnsɜːt","audio_file":"bre_insert_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3insert2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"printed pages that are put inside a newspaper or magazine in order to advertise something","zh":"〔夹在报纸杂志中的〕插页广告"},"example":[{"en":"a six-page insert on computer software","zh":"关于电脑软件的六页插页广告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414924.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is designed to be put inside something else","zh":"插入物"},"example":[{"en":"He wore special inserts in his shoes to make him look taller.","zh":"他在鞋里垫了专用垫块，让他显得高一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001414928.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29754,"headword":"inside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld44inside.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3inside2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"container"}],"definition":{"en":"in or into a container or other closed space so as to be completely covered or surrounded","zh":"在〔容器或其他封闭的空间〕里面；往里面"},"antonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"The jewels were locked away inside the safe.","zh":"珠宝锁入了保险箱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415016.opus"}]},{"en":"I sent the money inside an envelope addressed to Ann.","zh":"我把钱装在写有安的名字和地址的信封内寄出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415015.opus"}]},{"en":"Carl picked up the book and stuffed it inside his jacket.","zh":"卡尔把书捡起来塞进自己的夹克里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718821.opus"}]},{"en":"Her car was locked and the keys were inside.","zh":"她的车锁上了，钥匙在车里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841197.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"building/room"}],"definition":{"en":"in or into a building or room","zh":"在〔建筑物、房间〕内；往里面"},"antonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"It’s raining. We’ll have to go inside.","zh":"外面在下雨，我们不得不进屋去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841198.opus"}]},{"en":"She could hear voices inside, but no one came to the door.","zh":"她能听到里面有说话声，但没人应门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841199.opus"}]},{"en":"Mail was piled up just inside the doorway.","zh":"在入口处堆满了信件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415021.opus"}]},{"en":"The sound was coming from inside the house.","zh":"声音是从房子里面传出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718823.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"There were 20 people packed inside of her dorm room.","zh":"她的寝室里挤了20个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841203.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"country/area"}],"definition":{"en":"in a country or area – used when you want to emphasize that something is happening there and not in other places","zh":"在〔国家、地区〕内部〔用于强调某事只在那里发生〕"},"antonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"Very little is known of events inside this mysterious country.","zh":"人们对这个神秘国家内部发生的事情知之甚少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415026.opus"}]},{"en":"The guerrillas were said to be operating from bases inside the war zone.","zh":"据说游击队员从战区内的基地开始采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415027.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is inside a group or organization, they are part of it","zh":"在〔团体或组织〕内部"},"antonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"women’s influence inside the party","zh":"妇女在党内的影响力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415033.opus"}]},{"en":"The information comes from sources inside the company.","zh":"消息来自公司内部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415034.opus"}]},{"en":"Discussions should involve local people both inside and outside the school.","zh":"参加讨论的人应该包括校内校外的当地民众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718825.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"head/mind"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens inside you, or inside your head or mind, it is part of what you think and feel, especially when you do not express it","zh":"在 …脑海中，在 …心里"},"example":[{"en":"You just don’t understand how I feel inside!","zh":"你真不理解我内心的感受！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841205.opus"}]},{"en":"Steve’s a strange guy – you never know what’s going on inside his head.","zh":"史蒂夫是个奇怪的人——你永远都不知道他脑子里在想些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415045.opus"}]},{"en":"Anger bubbled up deep inside her.","zh":"她满腔怒火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415039.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Something inside of me told me not to trust him.","zh":"我的内心深处告诉我不要相信他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"in your body","zh":"在 …体内"},"example":[{"en":"She could feel the baby kicking inside her.","zh":"她感到胎儿在腹内踢蹬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415050.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll feel better once you’ve got a good meal inside you (=after you have eaten something).","zh":"只要好好吃一顿，你就会感觉好一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415051.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in less than a particular amount of time","zh":"〔时间〕在 …内"},"example":[{"en":"A full report is expected inside three months.","zh":"完整的报告预计在三个月内完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[inside the hour/month etc](bold)(=before an hour, month etc has passed)","example":[{"en":"We’ll be back inside the hour.","zh":"我们一小时内回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of [especially AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our aim is to get the whole job finished inside of a week.","zh":"我们的目标是一周内完成全部工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"less than a particular amount of time","zh":"〔时间〕少于"},"example":[{"en":"Jonson’s time of 9.3 seconds was just inside the world record.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"prison"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in prison","zh":"在监狱里"},"example":[{"en":"My boyfriend’s been inside for a year.","zh":"我的男友已经在监狱里服刑一年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841229.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29755,"headword":"inside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_inside2_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3inside3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the inside"}],"definition":{"en":"the inner part of something, which is surrounded or hidden by the outer part","zh":"里面，内部"},"antonym":["the outside"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on the inside","example":[{"en":"The apple’s rotten on the inside.","zh":"苹果里面已经腐烂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415115.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"condensation on the inside of the window","zh":"窗户内壁上凝结的水珠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718839.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The door had been locked from the inside.","zh":"门从里面锁上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415116.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"inside out"}],"definition":{"en":"with the usual outside parts on the inside","zh":"里面朝外地"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got that jumper inside out.","zh":"你把套头毛衣里外穿反了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415132.opus"}]},{"en":"Her umbrella blew inside out.","zh":"她的伞被吹翻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415133.opus"}]},{"en":"I always [turn](bold) my jeans [inside out](bold) to wash them.","zh":"我总是把牛仔裤翻过来洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718840.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"turn a room/building etc inside out"}],"definition":{"en":"to search a place very thoroughly by moving everything that is in it","zh":"对房间/建筑物等进行彻底搜查"},"example":[{"en":"The drug squad turned the apartment inside out.","zh":"缉毒队把公寓翻了个底朝天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415150.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"know sth inside out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([know sth inside and out](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to know something in great detail","zh":"对某事物知道得一清二楚"},"example":[{"en":"She knows her subject inside out.","zh":"她对她的课题了如指掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415155.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the inside"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is on the inside is a member of a group or an organization","zh":"〔团体或组织的〕内部人员"},"example":[{"en":"Someone on the inside must have helped with the robbery.","zh":"一定有内应为这次抢劫提供了帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415138.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on the inside"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car passes another car on the inside, it passes on the side that is away from the driver","zh":"〔汽车超车时〕从内侧，从里道，从内圈"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb’s inside/insides"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s stomach","zh":"某人的肠胃[肚子]"},"example":[{"en":"My insides are beginning to complain about the lack of food.","zh":"我的肚子开始饿得咕咕叫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29763,"headword":"inside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_inside3_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_ld44inside.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or facing the inner part of something","zh":"里面的，内部的；朝里的"},"example":[{"en":"the inside pages of the newspaper","zh":"报纸的内页","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415166.opus"}]},{"en":"the inside pocket of his jacket","zh":"他的夹克的内袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539462.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"inside information/the inside story etc"}],"definition":{"en":"information that is available only to people who are part of a particular group or organization","zh":"内部消息/内幕等"},"example":[{"en":"Police believe the robbers may have had inside information.","zh":"警方认为劫匪可能得到了内部消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415172.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the inside lane"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the lane that is furthest away from the middle of the road","zh":"〔靠近路边的〕内车道，慢车道"},"antonym":["outside lane"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29770,"headword":"insight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnsaɪt","audio_file":"bre_insight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnsaɪt","audio_file":"ame_insight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden clear understanding of something or part of something, especially a complicated situation or idea","zh":"〔尤指对复杂情况、看法的〕顿悟，猛醒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The article [gives](bold) us a real [insight](bold) into the causes of the present economic crisis.","zh":"这篇文章分析了目前经济危机的原因，发人深省。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415275.opus"}]},{"en":"The research [provides](bold) new [insights](bold) into the way we process language.","zh":"该研究对我们处理语言的方式提出了新的深刻见解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand and realize what people or situations are really like","zh":"洞察力，眼光"},"example":[{"en":"a woman of great insight","zh":"一位极有眼光的妇女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415268.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29773,"headword":"insignificant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt◂","audio_file":"bre_insignificant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt◂","audio_file":"ame_insignificant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[insignificantly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[insignificance](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"too small or unimportant to consider or worry about","zh":"微不足道的，无足轻重的"},"synonym":["trivial"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unimportant](->unimportant)","example":[{"en":"You realize that your problems are insignificant in comparison.","zh":"要知道，你的问题相对来说微不足道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718882.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[insignificant number/amount](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29774,"headword":"insincere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪə◂","audio_file":"bre_insincere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɪr◂","audio_file":"ame_insincere.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[insincerely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[insincerity](bold) /ˌɪnsɪnˈserəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pretending to be pleased, sympathetic etc, especially by saying nice things, but not really meaning what you say","zh":"不诚恳的，虚伪的"},"example":[{"en":"an insincere smile","zh":"虚伪的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415325.opus"}]},{"en":"an offer which she knew to be impractical and insincere","zh":"一个她认为不实际、不真诚的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29778,"headword":"insist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsɪst","audio_file":"bre_insist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsɪst","audio_file":"ame_insist.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [insist on](bold)  something: She insists on her own bedroom."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [insist on doing](bold)  something: She insists on having her own bedroom.  \nDon’t say: [She insists her own bedroom.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you [insist that](bold)  someone [does](bold)  something: I insist that he waits."}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal English, you [insist that](bold)  someone [do](bold)  something, using the base form of the verb (= infinitive without ‘to’) : I insist that he wait."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the base form of the verb when talking about the past: I insisted that he [wait](bold).  In everyday English, people also say: I insisted that he [waited](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [insist that](bold)  someone [should do](bold)  something: They insisted that I should join them.  This pattern is often used in the past, when reporting what someone has insisted."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"insist"}],"definition":{"en":"to say firmly that someone should do something or that something should happen"},"example":[{"en":"She insisted that it was her turn to drive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand"}],"definition":{"en":"to say very strongly and sometimes angrily that you want something or that something must happen"},"example":[{"en":"I wrote a letter to the company, demanding an apology and a refund."},{"en":"The guards demanded to see her ID."}]},{"label":[{"word":"require"},{"grammar":"usually passive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are required to do something, a rule or law says that you must do it"},"example":[{"en":"The successful applicant will be required to sign a two-year contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be adamant"}],"definition":{"en":"to say very firmly that something must happen or is right, and refuse to change your mind when other people try to persuade you"},"example":[{"en":"The actress has always been adamant about keeping her private life private."}]},{"label":[{"word":"won’t take no for an answer"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to insist that someone must do what you say or ask"},"example":[{"en":"You’re coming home with me – I won’t take no for an answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your foot down"}],"definition":{"en":"to say very firmly that someone must not do something"},"example":[{"en":"Ed was talking about dropping out of school, but Mom and Dad put their foot down."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say firmly and often that something is true, especially when other people think it may not be true","zh":"坚称，坚决认为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"insist (that)","example":[{"en":"Mike insisted that he was right.","zh":"迈克坚决认为自己是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415407.opus"}]},{"en":"His friends insisted he had no connection with drugs.","zh":"他的朋友坚持说他和毒品无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718897.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"insist on sth","example":[{"en":"She kept insisting on her innocence.","zh":"她再三坚称自己无罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415410.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to demand that something should happen","zh":"坚持主张，坚决要求"},"example":[{"en":"Stay for supper – [I insist](bold)!","zh":"留下来吃晚餐——听我的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"insist (that) sb should do sth","example":[{"en":"They insisted that everyone should come to the party.","zh":"他们坚持要每个人都参加聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415420.opus"}]},{"en":"He insisted I should take a taxi.","zh":"他一定要我乘出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718900.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"insist on sth","example":[{"en":"We insist on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel.","zh":"我们坚持宾馆要达到最高的清洁标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718901.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"insist on/upon doing sth","example":[{"en":"He insisted upon checking everything himself.","zh":"他坚持要亲自检查一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718904.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"if you insist"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when agreeing to do something that you do not really want to do","zh":"如果你一定要这样〔用来对你并不真正想做的事表示同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Why don’t you call them up today?’ ‘Oh, if you insist!’","zh":"“你何不今天就给他们打电话？”“噢，如果你一定要我这样办的话！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000846.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"insist on doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep doing something, especially something that is inconvenient or annoying","zh":"坚持做某事〔尤指麻烦或令人讨厌的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"She will insist on washing her hair just when I want to have a bath.","zh":"我想洗澡的时候，她一定要洗头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718910.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29796,"headword":"inspect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈspekt","audio_file":"bre_inspect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈspekt","audio_file":"ame_inspect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to examine something carefully in order to find out more about it or to find out what is wrong with it","zh":"仔细检查；检验"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [examine](->examine)","example":[{"en":"I got out of the car to [inspect the damage](bold).","zh":"我下车查看损坏情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415919.opus"}]},{"en":"Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff.","zh":"警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718927.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"inspect sth for sth","example":[{"en":"The police will inspect the venue for safety.","zh":"警察将检查会场的安全性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make an official visit to a building, organization etc to check that everything is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed","zh":"视察；检阅"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [check](->check) 1","example":[{"en":"The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer.","zh":"消防安全官定期巡视这座大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415931.opus"}]},{"en":"General Allenby arrived to inspect the troops.","zh":"艾伦比将军前来检阅部队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415932.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [take a look at](bold)  something or someone or, in British English, [have a look at](bold)  something or someone rather than [inspect](bold)  something or someone:"},"example":[{"en":"Can I [take a look at](bold) your ticket, please?"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29797,"headword":"inspection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈspekʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41inspection.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈspekʃən","audio_file":"ame_inspection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + inspection":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a careful/detailed inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"The architect has now made his detailed inspection of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"A full inspection of the site is due to be conducted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cursory inspection"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a very quick and not very careful inspection)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made only a cursory inspection of the truck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"Preparations were made in advance of the official inspection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a routine inspection"},{"word":"(=an ordinary inspection that happens regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A routine inspection revealed that several lorries were not roadworthy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a daily inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"A young airman had carried out the daily inspection of the instruments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"The aircraft was due for its annual inspection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regular/frequent inspections"}],"example":[{"en":"Restaurants are subject to regular health and safety inspections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"A safety inspection was carried out on the boiler system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"The arrangements for school inspections have been greatly improved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weapons inspection"},{"word":"(=to see what weapons someone has)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has agreed to allow UN weapons inspections in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a medical inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"Schoolchildren had to undergo a compulsory medical inspection."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out an inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"Engineers had carried out an inspection on the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct an inspection"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=carry out an inspection)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was conducting an inspection in the factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do an inspection"},{"register":"informal:"}],"example":[{"en":"We did the inspection last Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete/finish an inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"The inspection was completed and the relevant forms filled in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass an inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"The supermarket can only trade if it passes the cleanliness inspection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fail an inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t join the army because he failed the medical inspection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inspection reveals sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The inspection revealed several lapses in safety standards."}]}]},"SECTION3: inspection + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an inspection visit"}],"example":[{"en":"To date no inspection visit has been made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tour of inspection"},{"word":"(=an official visit to inspect something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Morris took off on his tour of inspection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inspection team"}],"example":[{"en":"The inspection team described the 1,688 pupil school as ‘outstanding’."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official visit to a building or organization to check that everything is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed","zh":"视察；检查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"regular inspections of the prison","zh":"对监狱的定期视察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415946.opus"}]}]},{"en":"An [inspection](bold) was [carried out](bold) at the school.","zh":"有人来学校视察了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415949.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tour of inspection](bold)(=an official visit to inspect something)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a careful examination of something to find out more about it or to check for anything wrong","zh":"仔细检查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for inspection","example":[{"en":"Copies of the documents are available for inspection (=people can look at them) at local libraries.","zh":"当地图书馆里有文件可供查阅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718933.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(on) close/closer inspection](bold)(=when looked at in detail)","example":[{"en":"However, on closer inspection, a number of problems emerged.","zh":"然而，经进一步检查，很多问题冒了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415959.opus"}]},{"en":"Close inspection of the plane’s engines revealed several small defects.","zh":"飞机引擎经严格检查后，暴露出几处小缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718938.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29798,"headword":"inspector","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈspektə","audio_file":"bre_inspector0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_inspector.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official whose job is to check that something is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed","zh":"检查员；督察员"},"example":[{"en":"ticket inspectors","zh":"查票员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415971.opus"}]},{"en":"a Health and Safety inspector","zh":"健康安全督察员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415972.opus"}]},{"en":"Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report.","zh":"督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718939.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a police officer of middle rank","zh":"警督〔中级警官〕"},"example":[{"en":"Inspector Blake","zh":"警督布莱克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001415976.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [chief inspector](->chief inspector)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29801,"headword":"inspiration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_inspiration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_inspiration.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get inspiration from sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He gets much of his inspiration from the classical poets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw/take/derive inspiration from sth"},{"word":"(=get inspiration)"}],"example":[{"en":"She draws inspiration from mythology and folk stories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find inspiration in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"As a musician, he finds inspiration in traditional music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for inspiration"},{"variant":"also: seek inspiration (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I sought inspiration in medieval carvings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an inspiration"},{"word":"(=suddenly have an idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had an inspiration while he was taking a walk in the countryside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack inspiration"},{"word":"(=not have any good or interesting ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"His latest album appears to lack inspiration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide inspiration for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inspiration comes from sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The architect’s chief inspiration came from Christopher Wren."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flash of inspiration"},{"word":"(=a sudden good idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"A sudden flash of inspiration came to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of inspiration for/to sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Our success was a source of inspiration for many countries in Africa."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great inspiration"}],"example":[{"en":"My mother was a great inspiration to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden inspiration"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a sudden inspiration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh inspiration"},{"word":"(=new inspiration)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fresh inspiration was provided by his trip to Italy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct inspiration"},{"word":"(=in which someone copies an idea directly from a person or thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took direct inspiration from the films of John Ford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divine inspiration"},{"word":"(=inspiration from God)"}],"example":[{"en":"He prayed for divine inspiration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creative inspiration"},{"word":"(=which inspires someone to create something new, for example a story or a work of art)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her creative inspiration is evident in this series of sculptures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artistic inspiration"},{"word":"(=which inspires someone to produce a work of art)"}],"example":[{"en":"Writers are always looking for new sources of inspiration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poetic inspiration"},{"word":"(=which inspires someone to write poetry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Poetic inspiration can come from many sources."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc, especially one which you get suddenly","zh":"灵感"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [idea](->idea)","example":[{"en":"The Malvern Hills have [provided inspiration](bold) for many artists and musicians over the decades.","zh":"几十年来，莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973197.opus"}]},{"en":"He raised his eyes to the altar as if [seeking inspiration](bold).","zh":"他抬头看看祭坛，似乎在寻求灵感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973201.opus"}]},{"en":"He [draws inspiration from](bold) ordinary scenes.","zh":"他从日常生活中得到灵感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973205.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary Quant’s [inspiration comes from](bold) the glam style of the seventies.","zh":"玛莉·匡特的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020111.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a sudden [flash of inspiration](bold).","zh":"他突然灵感闪现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973213.opus"}]},{"en":"He has always been a [source of inspiration](bold) for me.","zh":"他一直是我灵感的源泉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973217.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a person, experience, place etc that gives you new ideas for something you do","zh":"给人以灵感的人物[经历，地点等]"},"example":[{"en":"The seascapes of Cape Cod were her inspiration.","zh":"科德角的海景给她灵感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416031.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/behind","example":[{"en":"He was the inspiration for Wordsworth’s poem ‘The Old Huntsman’.","zh":"他是华兹华斯诗作《老猎人》的原型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973223.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be an inspiration to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel encouraged to be as good, successful etc as possible","zh":"给某人以鼓舞"},"example":[{"en":"People like Tara are an inspiration to us all.","zh":"像塔拉这样的人鼓舞着我们大家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416037.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"under the inspiration of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who made a person or group want to do something","zh":"在某人的鼓舞下"},"example":[{"en":"the spread of improved nursing under the inspiration of Florence Nightingale","zh":"在弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的鼓舞下，改善后的护理工作得以传播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29805,"headword":"inspire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈspaɪə","audio_file":"bre_inspire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspaɪr","audio_file":"ame_inspire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something","zh":"鼓舞，激励"},"example":[{"en":"We need someone who can inspire the team.","zh":"我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416060.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"inspire sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He inspired many young people to take up the sport.","zh":"他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718958.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"inspire sb to sth","example":[{"en":"I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.","zh":"我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416063.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.","zh":"阳光明媚的天气令人振奋，我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718961.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone have a particular feeling or react in a particular way","zh":"使〔某人〕产生〔某种感情或反应〕，激起，唤起"},"example":[{"en":"Gandhi’s quiet dignity inspired great respect.","zh":"甘地不怒自威，令人肃然起敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416067.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[inspire confidence](bold)(=make people feel confident because they trust your ability)","example":[{"en":"His driving hardly inspires confidence.","zh":"他开车的技术让人难以放心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416071.opus"}]},{"en":"The hospital’s record does [not inspire confidence](bold).","zh":"医院以往的记录让人难以信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to give someone the idea for something, especially a story, painting, poem etc","zh":"给〔某人〕创作灵感"},"example":[{"en":"The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.","zh":"这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416075.opus"}]},{"en":"a range of designs inspired by wild flowers","zh":"从野花中得到灵感的一系列设计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718962.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe in","zh":"吸入〔空气〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29811,"headword":"install","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈstɔːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinstall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈstɒːl","audio_file":"ame_install.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"install"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used"},"example":[{"en":"The company is installing a new computer system."},{"en":"How much does it cost to install central heating?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"put in"}],"definition":{"en":"to install something. [Put in ](bold) is more common in everyday English than [install](bold) and is used especially about things that are not very complicated to install"},"example":[{"en":"The workmen are coming to put the new windows in today."},{"en":"They removed the bath and put in a shower instead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fit"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a new part or piece of equipment into or onto something"},"example":[{"en":"I had to fit new locks after the burglary."},{"en":"All vehicles must have seat belts fitted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay"}],"definition":{"en":"to put cables or a  in the correct place on the ground"},"example":[{"en":"Work on laying the telephone cables has not yet begun."},{"en":"Two workmen were laying carpet tiles in the kitchen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used","zh":"安装，设置〔设备〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve installed the new computer network at last.","zh":"他们终于安装了新电脑网络。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416156.opus"}]},{"en":"Security cameras have been installed in the city centre.","zh":"在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718971.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to add new software to a computer so that it is ready to be used","zh":"给〔计算机〕安装〔新软件〕"},"antonym":["uninstall"],"example":[{"en":"We’ve installed new anti-virus software.","zh":"我们已经安装了新的杀毒软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718976.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone in an important job or position, especially with a ceremony","zh":"〔尤指通过仪式〕任命，使就职"},"example":[{"en":"Churchill was installed as Chancellor of the university.","zh":"丘吉尔被任命为那所大学的名誉校长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416161.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"install yourself in/at etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to settle somewhere as if you are going to stay for a long time","zh":"〔打算逗留很长一段时间〕把自己安顿[安置]在〔某地〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29813,"headword":"installation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41installation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_installation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone fits a piece of equipment somewhere","zh":"安装"},"example":[{"en":"the installation and maintenance of alarm systems","zh":"警报系统的安装和维护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416827.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that has been fitted in its place","zh":"装置，设备"},"example":[{"en":"The whole computer installation was nearly new.","zh":"整套电脑设备几乎是全新的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416821.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where industrial or military equipment, machinery etc has been put","zh":"〔工业或军事〕设施"},"example":[{"en":"nuclear installations","zh":"核设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416833.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of modern art which can include objects, light, sound etc","zh":"现代雕塑装置〔除物体外还包括光、声等〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the ceremony of putting someone in an important job or position","zh":"就职仪式"},"example":[{"en":"the installation of the new bishop","zh":"新主教的就职仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416840.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29816,"headword":"instance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnstəns","audio_file":"bre_instance_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnstəns","audio_file":"ame_instance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"for instance"}],"definition":{"en":"for example","zh":"例如"},"example":[{"en":"We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.","zh":"我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式，例如我们的运输方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416894.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an example of a particular kind of situation","zh":"〔特定情况的〕例子，实例"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [example](->example)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They came across many instances of discrimination.","zh":"他们遇到很多歧视的事例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416901.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"instance where/when","example":[{"en":"instances where safety regulations have been breached","zh":"违反安全规章的例子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718993.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[In this instance](bold) I think she was mistaken.","zh":"在这一点上我认为她弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416904.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the first instance"}],"definition":{"en":"at the beginning of a series of actions","zh":"〔一连串行动的〕第一步，首先"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in the first instance to the secretary.","zh":"任何人想加入协会都得先向干事提出申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416914.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at sb’s instance"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"because of someone’s wish or request","zh":"应某人的愿望[请求]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29820,"headword":"instance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_instance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41instance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something as an example","zh":"以 …为例"},"example":[{"en":"She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in constructing scenes.","zh":"她以第一章为例阐述他构思情节的技巧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29821,"headword":"instant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnstənt","audio_file":"bre_instant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnstənt","audio_file":"ame_instant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or produced immediately","zh":"立刻的，马上的"},"synonym":["immediate"],"example":[{"en":"an instant success","zh":"迅速取得的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718998.opus"}]},{"en":"a system that provides instant access to client information","zh":"能立即查到客户信息的系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416938.opus"}]},{"en":"The women took an instant dislike to one another.","zh":"这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416937.opus"}]},{"en":"The programme brought an instant response.","zh":"节目立即引起了反响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001718999.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"instant food, coffee etc is in the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water","zh":"〔食物、咖啡等〕即食的，食用[调制]方便的"},"example":[{"en":"instant coffee","zh":"速溶咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416943.opus"}]},{"en":"instant soup","zh":"方便汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719000.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29822,"headword":"instant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_instant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_instant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a moment","zh":"片刻，顷刻"},"example":[{"en":"She caught his eye [for an instant](bold).","zh":"她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416953.opus"}]},{"en":"When the rain started, the crowd vanished [in an instant](bold)(=immediately).","zh":"开始下雨了，人群转眼间消失无踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416957.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an instant of panic","zh":"片刻的恐慌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719009.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She stepped towards the door and, in that very same instant, the doorbell rang.","zh":"她走向门口，就在此时门铃响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719010.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the instant (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon as something happens","zh":"一 …（就 …）"},"example":[{"en":"The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.","zh":"我一看到他就认出他是餐馆里的那个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416962.opus"}]},{"en":"Jen burst out laughing the instant she walked in.","zh":"她一走进来，珍就大笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001719011.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"this instant"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone, especially a child, to do something immediately","zh":"立即，现在就〔尤用于催促小孩〕"},"synonym":["now"],"example":[{"en":"Come here this instant!","zh":"立刻过来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416968.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29826,"headword":"instantly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnstəntli","audio_file":"bre_instantly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnstəntli","audio_file":"ame_instantly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"immediately","zh":"立即，马上"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [immediately](->immediately) 1","example":[{"en":"All four victims died instantly.","zh":"四名受害人全部当即死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416997.opus"}]},{"en":"The information was instantly available.","zh":"信息即时可得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001416996.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29829,"headword":"instead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsted","audio_file":"bre_instead0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsted","audio_file":"ame_instead.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"instead"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a particular thing is used or happens and not another thing, or that someone does something and not another person"},"example":[{"en":"There were no single rooms, so I booked a double instead."},{"en":"Chris couldn't go to the meeting, so I said that I would go instead."},{"en":"Can I have soup instead of salad?"},{"en":"I really wished it had been me instead of him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rather than"}],"definition":{"en":"instead of something or someone – often used when someone does something instead of doing another thing, because it seems better or more suitable"},"example":[{"en":"Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town?"},{"en":"A lot of people are choosing to rent rather than buy their own homes."},{"en":"I’d say it was warm rather than hot."},{"en":"It might be better if you asked him rather than me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in sb/sth’s place"}],"definition":{"en":"having the position or role that something or someone else once had"},"example":[{"en":"The factory was demolished and flats were built in its place."},{"en":"If I refused to go, they would send someone else in my place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf"}],"definition":{"en":"instead of someone or as their representative"},"example":[{"en":"She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf."},{"en":"He collected the award on behalf of his sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in favour of"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(in favor of (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something is not chosen or used, because something else seems much better"},"example":[{"en":"The original plan was abandoned in favour of a new proposal."},{"en":"She was rejected for the job in favor of a more experienced teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in preference to"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something is chosen or used because it seems much better than something else"},"example":[{"en":"What makes customers choose one brand in preference to another?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"instead of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what is not used, does not happen etc, when something else is used, happens etc","zh":"代替 …；而不是 …"},"example":[{"en":"You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.","zh":"你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798305.opus"}]},{"en":"Could I have tuna instead of ham?","zh":"我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798306.opus"}]},{"en":"Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.","zh":"他没有生气，反而似乎很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798307.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say what is done, when you have just said that a particular thing is not done","zh":"相反；而；却"},"example":[{"en":"Geoff didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.","zh":"杰夫没学法律，相反，他决定当演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417034.opus"}]},{"en":"If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead.","zh":"如果乔不能去开会，我可以代他去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29836,"headword":"instinct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnstɪŋkt","audio_file":"bre_instinct0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnstɪŋkt","audio_file":"ame_instinct.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + instinct ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a deep/strong/powerful instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"He bent down, obeying a deep instinct to protect himself from danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"I followed my natural instinct to run away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's first/initial instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"His first instinct was to try and hide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's gut instinct"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=someone's first instinct)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her gut instinct about Jimmy had been right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a natural human instinct to comfort someone who is unhappy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"animal instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"It's animal instinct to attack the leader of the herd when his strength begins to fail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"The need to survive is the most basic instinct that we have."}]},{"label":[{"word":"survival instinct"},{"word":"(=an instinct to survive in a difficult situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Survival instinct told me to get up and run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"killer instinct"},{"word":"(=an instinct to kill, harm or defeat someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team needs to develop the killer instinct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"competitive instinct"},{"word":"(=an instinct to compete against others and try to win)"}],"example":[{"en":"He now channels his competitive instincts into his job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maternal instinct"},{"word":"(=the instinct of a mother)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate's maternal instinct told her to pick the child up and comfort it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"The minister's shrewd political instincts didn't let him down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business/commercial instinct"}],"example":[{"en":"I have faith in your business instinct."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"trust your instinct(s)"},{"variant":"also: rely on your instincts"},{"word":"(=believe that your instincts are correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've trusted my instincts in the past and they've usually been right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on your instinct(s)"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=trust your instincts)"}],"example":[{"en":"I just went on my instincts and refused his offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow/obey your instinct(s)"},{"word":"(=do what your instinct tells you to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should obey your instincts when dealing with strangers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the instinct to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She had the instinct to see what made people unhappy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack the instinct to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He lacked the instinct to attack another human being."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an instinct tells sb sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Every instinct told her that he was telling the truth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a natural tendency to behave in a particular way or a natural ability to know something, which is not learned","zh":"本能；直觉；天性"},"related":["intuition"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Animals have a [natural instinct](bold) for survival.","zh":"动物有求生的自然本能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417134.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"instinct to do sth","example":[{"en":"the human instinct to form relationships","zh":"人类建立起相互关系的天性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417137.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by instinct","example":[{"en":"Birds build nests by instinct.","zh":"鸟凭本能筑巢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798320.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sexual/maternal/survival instinct](bold)"},{"en":"Her [instinct told](bold) her that something was wrong.","zh":"直觉告诉她有些不对劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417138.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s first instinct](bold)(=what someone feels like doing first when something happens)","example":[{"en":"His first instinct was to rush back to Isobel.","zh":"他的第一直觉是赶快回到伊索贝尔那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798330.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29837,"headword":"instinctive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld41instinctive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv","audio_file":"ame_instinctive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[instinctively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on instinct and not involving thought","zh":"本能的；天性的；直觉的"},"example":[{"en":"a mother’s instinctive love","zh":"母亲本能的爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417154.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29839,"headword":"institute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnstɪtjuːt","audio_file":"bre_institute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tuːt","audio_file":"ame_institute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an organization that has a particular purpose such as scientific or educational work, or the building where this organization is based","zh":"〔从事科研或教育等的〕机构；学院；研究院"},"related":["academy"],"example":[{"en":"research institutes","zh":"研究所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417174.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"the Institute for Space Studies","zh":"太空研究所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417173.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29840,"headword":"institute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_institute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_institute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc","zh":"制定〔制度、规则等〕；提出〔诉讼〕"},"synonym":["begin"],"example":[{"en":"We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline.","zh":"我们别无选择，只能对航空公司提起诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29842,"headword":"institution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən","audio_file":"bre_institution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtuː-","audio_file":"ame_institution.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large organization that has a particular kind of work or purpose","zh":"机构，团体"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"usage_group":"[financial/educational/research etc institution](bold)","example":[{"en":"the government and other political institutions","zh":"政府和其他政治机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798336.opus"}]}]},{"en":"powerful institutions such as world banks","zh":"诸如世界银行之类的强大机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417200.opus"}]},{"en":"the Institution of Electrical Engineers","zh":"电机工程师学会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798337.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important system of organization in society that has existed for a long time","zh":"〔由来已久的〕制度"},"example":[{"en":"[social institutions](bold) such as the family and religion","zh":"家庭和宗教这一类社会制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798339.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the institution of marriage/monarchy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The scandal threatened to undermine the institution of the presidency.","zh":"丑闻可能削弱总统制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building that people are sent to when they need to be looked after, for example old people or children with no parents – often used to show disapproval","zh":"慈善机构，社会福利机构〔常含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was determined not to put my mother in an institution.","zh":"我决意不送母亲去养老院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798347.opus"}]},{"en":"a [mental institution](bold)(=for the mentally ill)","zh":"精神病院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798348.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is started or introduced, especially something relating to the law or politics","zh":"〔尤指与法律或政治有关的〕开创，制定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the institution of divorce proceedings","zh":"离婚诉讼程序的制定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417227.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be an institution"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person, place, event etc is an institution, they have been an important part of a place for a very long time – often used humorously","zh":"是〔某地长期以来〕重要[出名]的人[地点，事件等]〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"The British pub isn’t just somewhere to drink – it’s an institution.","zh":"这家英式酒吧不仅仅是喝酒的地方——它享有盛名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417234.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29844,"headword":"institutional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnstəˈtjuːʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_ld42institutional.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtuː-","audio_file":"ame_ld42institutional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to an institution","zh":"社会公共机构的；机构的"},"example":[{"en":"children in institutional care","zh":"受福利机构照顾的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"institutional attitudes and behaviour have existed for a long time in an organization and have become accepted as normal even though they are bad","zh":"〔态度和行为因存在已久〕已形成制度的；惯例的"},"example":[{"en":"accusations of [institutional racism](bold) in the police force","zh":"对警察队伍中已形成风气的种族主义的谴责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798295.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29848,"headword":"instruct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈstrʌkt","audio_file":"bre_instruct0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈstrʌkt","audio_file":"ame_instruct.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially tell someone what to do","zh":"命令，指示"},"related":["order"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [order](->order) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"instruct sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"His secretary was instructed to cancel all his engagements.","zh":"他的秘书接到指示，取消他所有的预约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798369.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"instruct (sb) that","example":[{"en":"The judge immediately instructed that Beattie be released.","zh":"法官立即宣布释放贝蒂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798372.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Eva went straight to the hotel, [as instructed](bold)(=as she had been told).","zh":"伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798373.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"instruct sb what to do","example":[{"en":"He had instructed the slaves what to say when questioned.","zh":"他指示奴隶们在受到盘问时要说些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798380.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach someone something, or show them how to do something","zh":"教授，指导"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teach](->teach)","example":[{"usage_group":"instruct sb in sth","example":[{"en":"Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.","zh":"在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要更大的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798384.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"instruct sb how to do sth","example":[{"en":"Employees are instructed how to make a complaint.","zh":"雇员接受如何投诉的指导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798387.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially tell someone about something","zh":"通知"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be instructed that","example":[{"en":"I was instructed that £20,000 had been paid into my account.","zh":"我得到通知两万英镑已存入我的账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798391.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Instruct](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to employ a lawyer to represent you in court","zh":"委托〔律师〕出庭"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29849,"headword":"instruction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_instruction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_instruction.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow the instructions"},{"word":"(=do what the instructions tell you to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should follow the instructions on the packet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read the instructions"}],"example":[{"en":"Always read the instructions before switching on the machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/supply instructions"},{"word":"(=give someone instructions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Detailed instructions are supplied with the software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come with instructions"}],"example":[{"en":"The tent comes with instructions on how to put it up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the instructions say/tell you to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The instructions say that you should take the tablets after meals."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + instructions":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clear"}],"example":[{"en":"The instructions that I got with the phone weren’t very clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed"}],"example":[{"en":"There are detailed instructions on the back of the box."}]},{"label":[{"word":"written instructions"}],"example":[{"en":"Each member of the team was issued with written instructions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full/comprehensive instructions"},{"word":"(=very detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are comprehensive instructions for completing and filing the new tax form."},{"en":"Full instructions accompany the smoke alarm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"step-by-step instructions"},{"word":"(=giving details of each thing you should do in order)"}],"example":[{"en":"This book gives step-by-step instructions for making curtains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the manufacturer’s instructions"},{"word":"(=the instructions given by the company that made something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Make up the mixture according to the manufacturer’s instructions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety instructions"}],"example":[{"en":"Written safety instructions should be supplied with all equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"operating instructions"}],"example":[{"en":"The operating instructions have been simplified so that they are easier to follow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooking instructions"}],"example":[{"en":"The cooking instructions can be found on the side of the packet."}]}]},"SECTION3: instruction + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an instruction book/manual"}],"example":[{"en":"The instruction manual for the camera is over 150 pages long."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an instruction booklet/leaflet/sheet"}],"example":[{"en":"The washing machine comes with an instruction leaflet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"instructions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the written information that tells you how to do or use something","zh":"用法说明；操作指南"},"related":["directions"],"example":[{"en":"Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions.","zh":"按回车键，然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798398.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Both products come with instructions for use.","zh":"两个产品都附有使用指南。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000847.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"instructions on (how to do) sth","example":[{"en":"Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees?","zh":"有没有植树指南？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement telling someone what they must do","zh":"命令，指示"},"related":["orders"],"example":[{"usage_group":"instructions to do sth","example":[{"en":"He had [specific instructions](bold) to check everyone’s identity cards.","zh":"他接到明确指示，要检查每个人的身份证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"instructions that","example":[{"en":"Mrs Edwards [gave ](bold)[instructions](bold) that she was not to be disturbed.","zh":"爱德华兹夫人吩咐不要打扰她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798424.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on sb’s instructions (=having been told by someone to do something)","example":[{"en":"On the landlord’s instructions, the barmaid refused to serve him.","zh":"按照店主的指示，这位酒吧女侍应拒绝为他服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798432.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[My instructions are](bold)(=I have been told) to give the package to him personally.","zh":"我接到的指示是亲手把包裹交给他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417361.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure you [carry out](bold) the doctor’s [instructions](bold).","zh":"你一定要遵从医嘱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798436.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be under instruction to do sth (=to have been told to do something)","example":[{"en":"The police were under instruction to fire if necessary.","zh":"警察得到指示，在必要的情况下可以开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798445.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"teaching that you are given in a particular skill or subject","zh":"教导；指导；训练"},"example":[{"en":"religious instruction","zh":"宗教教义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417367.opus"}]},{"en":"driving instruction","zh":"驾驶技术指导","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The school [gives instruction](bold) in first aid.","zh":"这所学校教授急救课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under instruction (=being taught)","example":[{"en":"This group of trainees is still under instruction.","zh":"这组实习生还在受训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798452.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29853,"headword":"instructor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈstrʌktə","audio_file":"bre_instructor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_instructor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who teaches a sport or practical skill","zh":"〔教授运动或技艺的〕指导员，教练，导师"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teacher](->teacher)","example":[{"en":"a driving instructor","zh":"驾驶教练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417423.opus"}]},{"en":"ski instructors","zh":"滑雪教练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who teaches in an American college or university and who has a rank below assistant professor","zh":"大学讲师"},"example":[{"en":"a social studies instructor","zh":"社会科学讲师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417429.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29854,"headword":"instrument","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnstrəmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinstrument.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnstrəmənt","audio_file":"ame_instrument.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play an instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you play a musical instrument?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn to play an instrument"},{"variant":"also: learn an instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"All students at the school have the opportunity to learn an instrument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tune an instrument"},{"word":"(=make it play at the right pitch)"}],"example":[{"en":"The musicians were tuning their instruments before the concert began."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hire an instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"You could hire an instrument from a music shop."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + instrument":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wind/woodwind instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"Violas blend very well with most of the wind instruments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brass instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"The tuba is the deepest of the brass instruments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a string/stringed instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent many hours playing string instruments of all kinds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a keyboard instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"Keyboard instruments are relatively easy to learn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a percussion instrument"},{"word":"(=one that you hit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children can learn to play percussion instruments through games and songs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electronic instrument"}],"example":[{"en":"An electronic instrument requires no tuning and very little maintenance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a solo instrument"},{"word":"(=one that can be played on its own)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organ has increasingly become recognized as a solo instrument in its own right."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"}],"definition":{"en":"a small tool used in work such as science or medicine","zh":"〔科学、医学等工作用的小巧的〕器械，器具"},"image":{"image_file":"instrument_surgical.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"surgical instruments","zh":"外科(手术)器械","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417443.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"an object used for producing music, such as a piano or violin","zh":"乐器"},"synonym":["musical instrument"],"related":["instrumental","instrumentalist"],"example":[{"en":"electronic instruments","zh":"电子乐器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798119.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[brass/wind/percussion/stringed etc instrument](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for measuring"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment for measuring and showing distance, speed, temperature etc","zh":"仪器，仪表"},"example":[{"en":"a failure of the flight instruments","zh":"飞行仪表的失灵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417459.opus"}]},{"en":"sensitive earthquake-detecting instruments","zh":"灵敏的地震探测仪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798122.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"method"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is used to get a particular result","zh":"促成某事的物[人]；手段，方法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Interest rates are an important instrument of economic policy.","zh":"利率是经济政策的重要调控手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798126.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"instrument for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Good management should be an instrument for innovation.","zh":"良好的管理应当是促成创新的手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798129.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"for hurting"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is used to hit or hurt someone","zh":"〔击打或伤害他人的〕工具"},"example":[{"en":"Death was due to a blow on the head with a [blunt instrument](bold).","zh":"死亡是由于钝器击中头部所致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798131.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[instrument of torture](bold)(=an object used to make people suffer pain until they give information)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"instrument of fate/God"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is used by a power beyond our control","zh":"受命运/上帝摆布的人[物]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29865,"headword":"insufficient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt◂","audio_file":"bre_insufficient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt◂","audio_file":"ame_insufficient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[insufficiently](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[insufficiency](bold) n. <singular, U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not enough, or not great enough","zh":"不足的，不够的"},"example":[{"en":"Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service.","zh":"用于卫生服务的资源不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"His salary was insufficient for their needs.","zh":"他的薪水不足以满足他们的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417636.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"insufficient (sth) to do sth","example":[{"en":"The heating is insufficient to kill the bacteria.","zh":"加热不足以杀死这种细菌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798151.opus"}]},{"en":"At the moment, there’s insufficient evidence to arrest anyone.","zh":"现在证据不充分，不能拘捕任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417639.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29872,"headword":"insult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsʌlt","audio_file":"bre_insult_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsʌlt","audio_file":"ame_insult1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude","zh":"侮辱；冒犯"},"example":[{"en":"Nobody insults my family and gets away with it!","zh":"谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417756.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come.","zh":"如果我不来，希望安迪不要介意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417757.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"insult sb by doing sth","example":[{"en":"They insult us by ignoring our complaints.","zh":"他们对我们的投诉不理不睬，这是在侮辱我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798166.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"insult sb’s intelligence"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something that suggests you think someone is stupid","zh":"侮辱某人的智商"},"example":[{"en":"I won’t insult your intelligence by lying. Yes, I told him.","zh":"我不想撒谎来侮辱你的智商。是，我告诉他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798171.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29874,"headword":"insult","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnsʌlt","audio_file":"bre_insult_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnsʌlt","audio_file":"ame_l3insult.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[add insult to injury](bold) at → [add](->add) sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a remark or action that is offensive or deliberately rude","zh":"辱骂；侮辱；冒犯"},"example":[{"en":"She was shouting insults at her boyfriend.","zh":"她正对她的男朋友高声辱骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417773.opus"}]},{"en":"$200 for all that work? It’s an insult.","zh":"干那么多工作才给200美元？这简直是侮辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417774.opus"}]},{"en":"Their offer was so low I [took](bold) it [as an insult](bold)(=thought it was meant to be an insult).","zh":"他们的出价太低，我认为是一种侮辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417777.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be an insult to sb’s intelligence"}],"definition":{"en":"to offend someone by being too simple or stupid","zh":"〔因过于简单或愚蠢而〕是对某人智商的侮辱"},"example":[{"en":"Some advertising is an insult to our intelligence.","zh":"有些广告对我们的智商是一种侮辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798178.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29876,"headword":"insulting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_insulting0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadinsulting.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[insultingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very rude and offensive to someone","zh":"〔对某人〕侮辱的，无礼的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rude](->rude)","example":[{"en":"insulting remarks","zh":"侮辱性的言论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417799.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Sexist language is insulting to women.","zh":"性别歧视的语言对妇女有冒犯意味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798181.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29879,"headword":"insurance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈʃʊərəns","audio_file":"bre_insurance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈʃʊr-","audio_file":"ame_insurance.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [National Insurance](->National Insurance)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + insurance":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"health/medical insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"None of her family have private health insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"Most banks are also able to arrange travel insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"car/motor insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"He was fined for driving without motor insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"house/home insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"The damage may be covered by your house insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"life insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"Surprisingly few families have adequate life insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accident insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"You also get free travel accident insurance if you pay for your tickets with a credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comprehensive insurance"},{"word":"(=car insurance that pays for damage whether it is caused by you or by someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost of comprehensive insurance is likely to drop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"third-party insurance"},{"word":"(=insurance that pays money to someone who is hurt or whose property is damaged by something you have done)"}],"example":[{"en":"You are legally obliged to take out third-party insurance."}]}]},"SECTION2: insurance + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an insurance policy"},{"word":"(=an insurance agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"This insurance policy represents excellent value for money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance claim"}],"example":[{"en":"She filed an insurance claim for the missing jewellery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance company"}],"example":[{"en":"Rachel works for an insurance company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance broker"},{"word":"(=a company or person that arranges and sells insurance to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bellingham practised as an insurance broker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"The costs involved in private medical insurance schemes have risen steeply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance premium"},{"word":"(=money that you pay regularly to an insurance company)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your insurance premium is payable when you make your holiday booking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance payment"}],"example":[{"en":"He'd fallen behind with his insurance payments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance certificate/a certificate of insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"The courts recognize the insurance certificate as evidence of being insured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insurance cover"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme provides full insurance cover for pre-existing medical conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insurance fraud"}],"example":[{"en":"Insurance fraud costs the industry millions of pounds each year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insurance salesman"}],"example":[{"en":"He offered me a post as a life insurance salesman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the insurance industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The insurance industry is very competitive."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have insurance"},{"word":"(=have an insurance policy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have insurance on your yacht?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be covered by insurance"},{"word":"(=be included in an insurance policy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flood damage isn't covered by the insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take out insurance"},{"word":"(=buy an insurance policy)"}],"example":[{"en":"We decided to take out insurance on the house and its contents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get insurance"},{"register":"informal:"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm thinking of getting house insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy insurance against risks of all kinds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim sth on your insurance"},{"word":"(=get an insurance company to pay for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claimed the money back on his travel insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrange insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"A finance company will be able to arrange insurance for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sell insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"The company sells insurance alongside its electrical products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insurance covers sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The insurance covered the cost of rebuilding the house after the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insurance pays for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His insurance paid for the damage to the car."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement with a company in which you pay them money, especially regularly, and they pay the costs if something bad happens, for example if you become ill or your car is damaged","zh":"保险"},"related":["assurance","third party insurance"],"example":[{"en":"Your father [took out insurance](bold) to cover the mortgage.","zh":"你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798197.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[health/car/travel etc insurance](bold)"},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"insurance against loss of income due to unemployment","zh":"失业收入损失保险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417845.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/for","example":[{"en":"Do you have insurance on your house and its contents?","zh":"你买住房和家庭财产险了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417848.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[claim (for) sth on your insurance](bold)(=get an insurance company to pay for something)","example":[{"en":"We can probably claim the damage on our insurance.","zh":"我们也许可以向保险公司索赔损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417852.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [life insurance](->life insurance)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the business of providing insurance","zh":"保险业"},"example":[{"en":"My brother works in insurance.","zh":"我的兄弟从事保险业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417870.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[insurance company/group etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the insurance industry","zh":"保险业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that you pay regularly to an insurance company","zh":"保险费"},"synonym":["insurance premium"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"How much is the insurance on your car?","zh":"你车子的保险费是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"protection against something bad happening","zh":"保障；预防措施"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"An extra lock on the door is an added insurance against burglars.","zh":"门上再加一把锁是额外的防盗保障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417877.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29884,"headword":"insure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_insure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_insure.opus"}],"phrases":["insure against"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy insurance so that you will receive money if something bad happens to you, your family, your possessions etc","zh":"（给 …）上保险；投保"},"example":[{"en":"Have you insured the contents of your home?","zh":"你给家庭财产投保了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[insure (sth/sb) against loss/damage/theft/sickness etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is wise to insure your property against storm damage.","zh":"为防风暴造成损毁而给财产买保险是明智之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417947.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[insure sth for £1,000/$2,000 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You should insure the painting for at least £100,000.","zh":"这幅画你至少应该投保十万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide insurance for something or someone","zh":"为 …提供保险"},"example":[{"en":"Many companies won’t insure young drivers.","zh":"许多公司都不愿意为年轻的司机承保。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001417955.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"an American spelling of ensure","zh":"ensure的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29893,"headword":"intact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtækt","audio_file":"bre_intact0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtækt","audio_file":"ame_intact.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not broken, damaged, or spoiled","zh":"完好无损的，未受损伤的"},"example":[{"en":"Only the medieval tower had [remained intact](bold).","zh":"只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418104.opus"}]},{"en":"His reputation [survived intact](bold).","zh":"他的声望丝毫未受影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418105.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29899,"headword":"integral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəɡrəl","audio_file":"bre_integral0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntəɡrəl","audio_file":"ame_integral.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[integrally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"forming a necessary part of something","zh":"〔用于构成整体〕必需的，不可缺少的"},"example":[{"en":"Vegetables are an [integral part](bold) of our diet.","zh":"蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418186.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Statistics are integral to medical research.","zh":"统计数字是医学研究中不可或缺的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418189.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"provided as part of something, rather than being separate","zh":"作为组成部分的；内置的"},"example":[{"en":"a racing car seat with an integral harness","zh":"配有内置安全带的跑车座椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29900,"headword":"integrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪt","audio_file":"bre_integrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪt","audio_file":"ame_integrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two or more things integrate, or if you integrate them, they combine or work together in a way that makes something more effective","zh":"（使）合并，（使）结合〔从而变得更有效〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"integrate (sth) into/with sth","example":[{"en":"Colourful illustrations are integrated into the text.","zh":"课文里配有彩色插图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798468.opus"}]},{"en":"Transport planning should be integrated with energy policy.","zh":"运输计划应与能源政策结合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798469.opus"}]},{"en":"computers of different makes that integrate with each other","zh":"连接在一起的不同品牌的电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798470.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to become part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this","zh":"（使）融入〔某群体或社会〕；（使）成为一体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"integrate (sb) into/with sth","example":[{"en":"We’re looking for people who can integrate with a team.","zh":"我们在寻求能融入团队的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418219.opus"}]},{"en":"Many children with learning difficulties are integrated into ordinary schools.","zh":"很多有学习障碍的儿童融入到普通学校里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to end the practice of separating people of different races in schools, colleges etc","zh":"（使）取消种族隔离"},"synonym":["desegregate"],"antonym":["segregate"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29903,"headword":"integration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_integration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadintegration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the combining of two or more things so that they work together effectively","zh":"结合；综合；集成；整合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the integration of data from other surveys","zh":"对其他调查数据的整合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798476.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when people become part of a group or society and are accepted by them","zh":"同化，融入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The family unit is supported by its integration into a wider social network.","zh":"家庭单位由于融入更广阔的社会关系网而得到支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798479.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the process of getting people of different races to live and work together instead of separately","zh":"〔种族的〕融合"},"related":["assimilation"],"example":[{"en":"problems of [racial integration](bold)","zh":"种族融合的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29904,"headword":"integrity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈteɡrəti","audio_file":"bre_integrity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈteɡrəti","audio_file":"ame_integrity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right","zh":"耿直，正直诚实"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[personal/professional/political etc integrity](bold)","example":[{"en":"a man of great moral integrity","zh":"道德高尚、正直诚实的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798485.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being united as one complete thing","zh":"完整，完全"},"example":[{"en":"the [territorial integrity](bold) of the country","zh":"国家的领土完整","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418309.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29907,"headword":"intellect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəlekt","audio_file":"bre_intellect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntəlekt","audio_file":"ame_intellect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand things and to think intelligently","zh":"智力；领悟力；理解力；思维能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[superior/considerable/keen etc intellect](bold)","example":[{"en":"He combined a formidable intellect with a talent for speaking.","zh":"他不但智力超群，而且口才出众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798492.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very intelligent","zh":"才智出众者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29908,"headword":"intellectual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl◂","audio_file":"bre_intellectual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl◂","audio_file":"ame_intellectual1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intellectually](bold) adv. eg: intellectually stimulating"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [intelligent](->intelligent)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently","zh":"智力的，脑力的"},"related":["mental"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[intellectual development/ability/activity etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a job that requires considerable intellectual effort","zh":"颇费脑力的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an intellectual person is well-educated and interested in serious ideas and subjects such as science, literature etc","zh":"〔人〕有才智的，智力发达的"},"related":["academic"],"example":[{"en":"Mark’s very intellectual.","zh":"马克很有才智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798500.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"needing serious thought in order to be understood","zh":"需用脑力[智力]的"},"example":[{"en":"an intellectual film","zh":"高智商电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418349.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29909,"headword":"intellectual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_intellectual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_intellectual1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intellectualism](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an intelligent well-educated person who spends time thinking about complicated ideas and discussing them","zh":"知识分子"},"related":["academic"],"example":[{"en":"a leading British intellectual","zh":"一位顶尖的英国知识分子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29912,"headword":"intelligence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtelədʒəns","audio_file":"bre_intelligence_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtelədʒəns","audio_file":"ame_intelligence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"example":[{"en":"→ [artificial intelligence](->artificial intelligence)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the ability to learn, understand, and think about things","zh":"智力，智慧；悟性；理解力"},"example":[{"en":"To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence.","zh":"要想把这种游戏玩好，需要一定的智力水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low intelligence](bold)","example":[{"en":"John showed high intelligence from an early age.","zh":"约翰很早就显现出高智商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798512.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a high level of this ability","zh":"聪颖；聪明"},"example":[{"en":"a woman who had both beauty and intelligence","zh":"秀外慧中的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418422.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"information about the secret activities of foreign governments, the military plans of an enemy etc","zh":"情报，谍报"},"example":[{"en":"According to our intelligence, further attacks were planned.","zh":"根据我们的情报，还会有更进一步的攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418428.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[intelligence operations/sources/reports etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Intelligence sources denied the reports.","zh":"情报人士否认了这些传闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798518.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a group of people or an organization that gathers this information for their government","zh":"情报人员；情报机构"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[intelligence agencies/services etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"In Britain there are three main intelligence organizations.","zh":"英国有三个主要的情报机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798521.opus"}]}]},{"en":"US Military Intelligence","zh":"美国军事情报处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418434.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29914,"headword":"intelligent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtelədʒənt","audio_file":"bre_intelligent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtelədʒənt","audio_file":"ame_intelligent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intelligently](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"intelligent"}],"definition":{"en":"having a high level of mental ability, and good at thinking clearly and understanding ideas"},"example":[{"en":"The top universities aim to select the most intelligent students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clever"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(smart )"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"intelligent, so that you can think and learn quickly and find ways to solve problems"},"example":[{"en":"That was very clever of you. How did you do that?"},{"en":"I wasn’t smart enough to be a lawyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bright"}],"definition":{"en":"intelligent – used especially about children and young people"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a very bright kid."},{"en":"the brightest student in the class"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brilliant"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely intelligent and good at the work you do"},"example":[{"en":"a brilliant scientist"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gifted"}],"definition":{"en":"a gifted child is much more intelligent than most other children"},"example":[{"en":"a special school for gifted children"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wise"}],"definition":{"en":"able to make good decisions and give sensible advice, especially because you have a lot of experience"},"example":[{"en":"a wise old man"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cunning/crafty"}],"definition":{"en":"good at using your intelligence to get what you want, often by making secret plans or tricking people"},"example":[{"en":"She was cunning enough to keep this latest piece of information secret."},{"en":"He’s a crafty old devil!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brainy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"intelligent and good at studying"},"example":[{"en":"My sister is the brainy one in our family."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an intelligent person has a high level of mental ability and is good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly","zh":"有智慧的，聪明的，悟性强的"},"example":[{"en":"a group of [highly intelligent](bold)(=very intelligent) students","zh":"一组聪明异常的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798524.opus"}]},{"en":"Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980952.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an intelligent comment, question, conversation etc shows that you have thought about something carefully and understand it well","zh":"〔评论、问题、谈话等〕机智的，有才智的"},"example":[{"en":"an intelligent question","zh":"机智的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798530.opus"}]},{"en":"You can’t have an intelligent conversation with him.","zh":"你不可能和他进行有见地的谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798531.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an intelligent creature is able to think and understand","zh":"〔生物〕有智力的"},"example":[{"en":"Are there [intelligent beings](bold) on other planets?","zh":"在其他行星上是否存在着有智力的生物？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418462.opus"}]},{"en":"forms of [intelligent life](bold)","zh":"有智慧的生命形式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798535.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an intelligent machine, system etc is able to learn and use information","zh":"〔机器、系统等〕智能的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29920,"headword":"intend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtend","audio_file":"bre_intend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtend","audio_file":"ame_intend.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"intend to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have decided that you want to do something at some time in the future"},"example":[{"en":"He intends to appeal against the decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be going to do sth"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something – used when you have made definite arrangements to do it"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to have a meeting about it next week."},{"en":"I’m going to start karate lessons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mean to do sth"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something – used especially when you forget to do something or when something does not happen in the way you intended"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been meaning to call you for ages."},{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t mean to scare you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plan to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something – used especially when you have thought carefully about how and when you will do it"},"example":[{"en":"The airline plans to start flights to Thailand in July."},{"en":"Jane and Rob are planning to get married next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set out to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something – used when someone is very determined and knows clearly what they want to do"},"example":[{"en":"He set out to make a movie that would challenge people’s prejudices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aim to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something – used when saying what someone hopes to achieve"},"example":[{"en":"We aim to finish the work by next week."},{"en":"The film aims to explain global warming and what people can do about it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"propose to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something – used when saying what someone suggests doing"},"example":[{"en":"How do you propose to deal with the situation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sb/sth in mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that something is the kind of thing that you want to happen, or that someone is the person you want to choose"},"example":[{"en":"‘How about going out for a pizza?’ ‘That wasn’t exactly what I had in mind.’"},{"en":"Who do you have in mind?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no intention of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have decided that you will definitely not do something"},"example":[{"en":"Tom has no intention of retiring just yet."},{"en":"The government has no intention of lifting the ban."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose","zh":"计划，打算，想要"},"related":["intention"],"example":[{"usage_group":"intend to do sth","example":[{"en":"I intend to spend the night there.","zh":"我打算在那儿过夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721327.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"intend sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.","zh":"我没打算在画还没有完成时就让她看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418564.opus"}]},{"en":"I never intended things to turn out the way they did.","zh":"我从未想过事情的结果是那样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418565.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"intend that","example":[{"en":"[It is intended that](bold) these meetings will become a regular event.","zh":"这些会议计划将定期召开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721332.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"intend doing sth","example":[{"en":"We intend looking at the situation again.","zh":"我们想再次审视局势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721337.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [fully intend](bold)(=definitely intend) to return home next year.","zh":"我已打定主意明年回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418572.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [plan to do ](bold) something or [plan on doing](bold)  something, rather than [intend to do](bold)  something or [intend doing](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"I [plan to](bold) spend the night there."},{"en":"I didn’t [plan on](bold) things [taking](bold) so long. OR I didn’t [plan for](bold) things [to take](bold) so long."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be intended for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be provided or designed for a particular person or purpose","zh":"是为某人/某事物而提供[设计]的"},"example":[{"en":"The book is intended for children aged 5–7.","zh":"这本书是专为五至七岁儿童写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418582.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"intended target/victim/destination etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the person, thing, result etc that an action is intended to affect or reach","zh":"预期的目标/被害人/目的地等"},"example":[{"en":"It seems likely that General Rogers was the killer’s intended victim.","zh":"看来杀手当时想要袭击的目标可能是罗杰斯将军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001418587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29923,"headword":"intense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtens","audio_file":"bre_intense0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtens","audio_file":"ame_intense.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intensely](bold) adv. eg: He disliked Kate intensely."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"intense pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister is under intense pressure to call a general election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense competition"}],"example":[{"en":"There is intense competition for places on the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense heat"}],"example":[{"en":"He could feel the intense heat of the Egyptian sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense cold"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shivering with intense cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense pain"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt an intense pain in her right shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense pleasure"}],"example":[{"en":"Anne read the letter with intense pleasure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intense desire"}],"example":[{"en":"Fred felt an intense desire to punch Max in the face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intense interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are aware of the intense interest in the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense dislike"}],"example":[{"en":"He had taken an intense dislike to Robert."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The opening of the restaurant was preceded by a period of intense activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense debate"}],"example":[{"en":"Abortion has become the subject of intense debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense negotiations"}],"example":[{"en":"The hostages were freed after intense negotiations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense scrutiny"},{"word":"(=being examined very carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mining industry is coming under intense scrutiny over its environmental record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense speculation"},{"word":"(=a lot of guessing about what may have happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"After weeks of intense speculation, the actress announced that she was pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense opposition"}],"example":[{"en":"Locals have voiced intense opposition to plans to expand the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense feelings/emotion"}],"example":[{"en":"Her lips trembled with intense emotion."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a very strong effect or felt very strongly","zh":"强烈的，剧烈的"},"example":[{"en":"Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed.","zh":"如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721342.opus"}]},{"en":"the intense heat of the desert","zh":"沙漠的炽热","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419208.opus"}]},{"en":"The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep.","zh":"疼得我都睡不着觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721343.opus"}]},{"en":"He took an intense interest in all religious matters.","zh":"他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721344.opus"}]},{"en":"a look of intense dislike","zh":"极端厌恶的表情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721345.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"intense activity is very serious, uses a lot of effort, and often involves doing a great deal in a very short time","zh":"〔活动〕紧张的，认真的，激烈的"},"example":[{"en":"The job demands intense concentration.","zh":"这工作需要全神贯注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419213.opus"}]},{"en":"At least 3,000 people were killed in a week of intense fighting.","zh":"一周的激战中至少有3,000人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721347.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is intense is serious and has very strong feelings or opinions – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔感情或意见〕极为强烈的，极为严肃的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a little too intense for me.","zh":"对我来说她有点太严肃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419217.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29925,"headword":"intensify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_intensify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_intensify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intensification](bold) /ɪnˌtensɪfɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <singular, U> eg: an intensification of fighting in the region"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [intensified](bold) [present participle](italic) [intensifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [intensifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to increase in degree or strength, or to make something do this","zh":"〔使〕加剧，〔使〕增强"},"example":[{"en":"In June the civil war intensified.","zh":"6月份内战更加激烈了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721353.opus"}]},{"en":"His mother’s death intensified his loneliness.","zh":"母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419249.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29926,"headword":"intensity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtensəti","audio_file":"bre_ld41intensity.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtensəti","audio_file":"ame_laadintensity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) intensities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being felt very strongly or having a strong effect","zh":"强烈；剧烈"},"example":[{"en":"The intensity of the hurricane was frightening.","zh":"飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721804.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being serious and having very strong feelings or opinions","zh":"〔感情或观点的〕强烈，激烈"},"example":[{"en":"He spoke with great intensity.","zh":"他言辞激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721809.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the strength of something such as light or sound","zh":"〔光、声等的〕强度"},"example":[{"en":"an instrument which measures light intensity","zh":"测量光强度的仪器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29927,"headword":"intensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtensɪv","audio_file":"bre_intensive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtensɪv","audio_file":"ame_intensive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intensively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time","zh":"〔在短时间内〕强化的，加强的；密集的"},"example":[{"en":"a one-week intensive course in English","zh":"为期一周的英语强化课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419267.opus"}]},{"en":"a day of intensive negotiations","zh":"紧张谈判的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"intensive farming/agriculture"}],"definition":{"en":"farming which produces a lot of food from a small area of land","zh":"集约式耕作/农业"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"energy-intensive/knowledge-intensive etc"}],"definition":{"en":"involving or needing a lot of energy, knowledge etc","zh":"能源密集型的/知识密集型的等"},"example":[{"en":"a knowledge-intensive industry","zh":"知识密集型的行业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721360.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [capital-intensive](->capital-intensive) → [labour-intensive](->labour-intensive)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29931,"headword":"intent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtent","audio_file":"bre_intent_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtent","audio_file":"ame_intent1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intently](bold) adv. eg: Jake listened intently."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be intent on/upon (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be determined to do something or achieve something","zh":"决心做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She was intent on pursuing a career in business.","zh":"她决意要在商界谋取一份事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419336.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else","zh":"专注的，专心致志的"},"example":[{"en":"his intent gaze","zh":"他专注的凝视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419328.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"Intent upon her work, she didn’t notice the cold.","zh":"她专注于工作，忘记了寒冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419331.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29933,"headword":"intent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_intent_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_intent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"what you intend to do","zh":"目的，意图"},"synonym":["intention"],"example":[{"en":"She behaved foolishly but with good intent.","zh":"她干了蠢事，却是出于一片好意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419311.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the intention to do something illegal","zh":"（犯罪）意图"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with intent (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"Jones was found guilty of wounding with intent.","zh":"琼斯被裁定犯有蓄意伤害罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419316.opus"}]},{"en":"He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery.","zh":"他被控持枪意图抢劫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to all intents and purposes"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [for all intents and purposes](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is not exactly as you describe it, but the effect is the same as if it were","zh":"实际上；差不多等于"},"example":[{"en":"The war was, to all intents and purposes, over.","zh":"战争实际上已结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419305.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29935,"headword":"intention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtenʃən","audio_file":"bre_intention0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtenʃən","audio_file":"ame_intention.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [well-intentioned](->well-intentioned)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plan or desire to do something","zh":"打算；意图，目的"},"related":["intend"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [purpose](->purpose)","example":[{"usage_group":"[have no/every intention of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I have no intention of retiring just yet.","zh":"我现在还没打算退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419359.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They went into town [with the intention of](bold) visiting the library.","zh":"他们进了城，打算参观图书馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419362.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"intention to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is our intention to be the number one distributor of health products.","zh":"我们的目标是成为保健产品第一大批发商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419365.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[good intentions/the best (of) intentions](bold)(=intentions to do something good or kind, especially when you do not succeed in doing it)","example":[{"en":"He thinks the minister is full of good intentions that won’t be carried out.","zh":"他认为部长的想法是出于一片好意，却很难付诸实践。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020112.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that someone ‘has no intention to do something’. Say that someone [has no intention of doing something](bold)."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29936,"headword":"intentional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtenʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_intentional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtenʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_intentional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intentionally](bold) adv. eg: intentionally vague promises"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done deliberately and usually intended to cause harm","zh":"故意的，蓄意的"},"synonym":["deliberate"],"antonym":["unintentional"],"example":[{"en":"I did trip him, but it wasn’t intentional.","zh":"我的确把他绊倒了，但不是故意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29939,"headword":"interact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntərˈækt","audio_file":"bre_interact0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntərˈækt","audio_file":"ame_interact.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc","zh":"交流；交往；互相来往"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.","zh":"露西和班里的其他孩子相处得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if one thing interacts with another, or if they interact, they affect each other","zh":"相互作用，相互影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The immune system interacts with both the nervous system and the hormones.","zh":"免疫系统与神经系统及激素相互影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721403.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29940,"headword":"interaction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntərˈækʃən","audio_file":"bre_interaction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntərˈækʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadinteraction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a process by which two or more things affect each other","zh":"相互影响，相互作用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.","zh":"价格是通过供需消长而定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419456.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"the complex interaction between mind and body","zh":"身心之间复杂的相互作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419459.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the activity of talking to other people, working together with them etc","zh":"交流"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"the degree of interaction between teacher and student","zh":"师生之间交流的程度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419465.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29941,"headword":"interactive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntərˈæktɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_interactive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntərˈæktɪv◂","audio_file":"ame_interactive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[interactively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[interactivity](bold) /ˌɪntərækˈtɪvəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an interactive computer program, television system etc allows you to communicate directly with it, and does things in reaction to your actions","zh":"〔计算机程序、电视系统等〕交互的，互动的"},"example":[{"en":"interactive computer systems","zh":"交互式电脑系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419479.opus"}]},{"en":"the museum’s interactive exhibits","zh":"博物馆的互动展品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721404.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving talking and working together","zh":"合作的；相互交流的"},"example":[{"en":"interactive teaching methods such as role playing","zh":"诸如角色扮演之类的互动教学法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721405.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29947,"headword":"intercept","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈsept","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeintercept.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_intercept.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[interception](bold) /-ˈsepʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop something or someone that is going from one place to another before they get there","zh":"拦截，截住，阻截"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border","zh":"阻截毒品走私入境的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721407.opus"}]},{"en":"His phone calls were intercepted.","zh":"他的电话被截听了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419553.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29965,"headword":"interest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntrɪst","audio_file":"bre_interest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntrɪst","audio_file":"ame_interest1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-interest](->self-interest) [conflict of interest](bold) at → [conflict](->conflict) 1 sense 6 [vested interest](bold) at → [vested](->vested) sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Steve has a keen interest in bird-watching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had shown great interest in her work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express an interest in sth"},{"word":"(=say that you are interested in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of well-known film directors have expressed interest in the script."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take an interest in sth"},{"word":"(=be interested in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jacky first took an interest in golf when he was about six years old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Andy had no interest in politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose interest in sth"},{"word":"(=stop being interested)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tilda had lost interest in what was being said."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse/generate/attract interest"},{"word":"(=make people interested)"}],"example":[{"en":"This extraordinary story has aroused interest in many quarters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feign interest"},{"word":"(=pretend to be interested)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ted scanned the report, feigning interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interest grows"}],"example":[{"en":"Interest in the project has steadily grown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interest wanes"},{"word":"(=becomes less)"}],"example":[{"en":"When his initial interest waned, the teacher paid more attention to him."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great interest"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has shown great interest in the idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enormous/intense interest"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"This tournament has created enormous interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/strong/keen interest"}],"example":[{"en":"The results of their work will be of considerable interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special/particular interest"}],"example":[{"en":"Natural history was a special interest of his."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a personal interest in the lives of his workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renewed interest"},{"word":"(=starting again after it had stopped)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a renewed interest in abstract painting in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consuming interest"},{"word":"(=a very strong feeling of interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Roland had a consuming interest in cricket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term/abiding interest"},{"word":"(=an interest you have had for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has had a long-term interest in antiques."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lot of interest"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a lot of interest in the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great deal of interest"},{"word":"(=a lot of interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition has generated a great deal of interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lack of interest"}],"example":[{"en":"The show was cancelled due to a lack of interest on the part of the public."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have an interest in something or someone, you want to know or learn more about them","zh":"兴趣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"My parents encouraged my interest in science.","zh":"父母激励了我在自然科学方面的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973262.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’d recommend this book to anyone who [has an interest in](bold) jazz.","zh":"我向所有喜欢爵士乐的人推荐这本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973263.opus"}]},{"en":"Ben has [shown an interest in](bold) learning French.","zh":"本表现出想学法语的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973267.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother had never [expressed](bold) any [interest in](bold) the garden.","zh":"我母亲从未表示对园艺有兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973271.opus"}]},{"en":"Babies soon begin to [take an interest in](bold) the world around them.","zh":"婴儿很快就开始对周围的事物产生兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973277.opus"}]},{"en":"John appeared to [have no interest in](bold) girls.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973281.opus"}]},{"en":"I watched the first few episodes, but soon [lost interest](bold).","zh":"我看了前几集，但很快就失去了兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973285.opus"}]},{"en":"The last round of bidding [aroused](bold) considerable [interest](bold).","zh":"最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973289.opus"}]},{"en":"Our survey reveals a disturbing [lack of interest](bold) in teacher training.","zh":"我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣，这很令人不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973295.opus"}]},{"en":"I read your article [with](bold) great [interest](bold).","zh":"我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973299.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity that you enjoy doing or a subject that you enjoy studying","zh":"爱好，（研究）兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"His interests include walking and golf.","zh":"他的爱好包括散步和打高尔夫球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721478.opus"}]},{"en":"As a biologist, my main interest has been human genetics.","zh":"作为一名生物学家，我主要的兴趣是人类遗传学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721479.opus"}]},{"en":"Her [outside interests](bold)(=interests that are not part of her work) were numerous.","zh":"她的业余爱好非常广泛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721480.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality or feature of something that attracts your attention or makes you want to know more about it","zh":"吸引力；趣味"},"example":[{"en":"A Persian rug will [add](bold) colour and [interest](bold) to your hallway.","zh":"波斯地毯将给你的门廊增添色彩和情趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be of (no) interest (to sb) (=be interesting or not interesting to someone)","example":[{"en":"It’s a book that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.","zh":"这是一本广大读者都会感兴趣的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721490.opus"}]},{"en":"What you do in your private life is of no interest to me.","zh":"我对你的私生活毫无兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721491.opus"}]},{"en":"art galleries, museums and other [places of interest](bold)","zh":"美术馆、博物馆和其他有意思的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419858.opus"}]},{"en":"topics [of general interest](bold)(=that everyone wants to know about)","zh":"人们普遍感兴趣的话题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the extra money that you must pay back when you borrow money","zh":"〔借贷的〕利息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The interest on the loan is 16% per year.","zh":"贷款年利率为16%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419886.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How much are the monthly [interest payments](bold)?","zh":"每月所付的利息是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721497.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"money paid to you by a bank or financial institution when you keep money in an account there","zh":"存款利息"},"example":[{"en":"an account that [pays](bold) higher [interest](bold)","zh":"支付更高存款利息的账户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721501.opus"}]},{"en":"The more you save, the more [interest](bold) you’ll [earn](bold).","zh":"存款越多，所得的利息就越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721507.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [compound interest](->compound interest) → [interest rate](->interest rate) → [simple interest](->simple interest)"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that bring advantages to someone or something","zh":"利益，好处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[protect/look after/safeguard sb’s interests](bold)","example":[{"en":"The regulations were introduced in order to safeguard the interests of local fishing communities.","zh":"实施这些规章是为了保护当地渔民社区的利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be in sb’s (best) interest(s) (to do sth)](bold)(=be the best thing for someone)","example":[{"en":"The court decided that it was in the girl’s best interests to remain with her grandparents.","zh":"法庭作出判决，对小女孩最妥善的安置就是把她留在其祖父母身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721516.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have sb’s (best) interests at heart](bold)(=care about someone and want to do what is best for them)","example":[{"en":"He has your best interests at heart, you know.","zh":"要知道，他是在替你着想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419912.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ve got to balance economic interests and environmental interests.","zh":"我们必须兼顾经济利益和环境利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721517.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in the national/public interest"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good or necessary for the safety or success of a country and its people","zh":"出于国家/公众利益"},"example":[{"en":"I believe it is in the public interest that these facts are made known.","zh":"我相信公布这些真相是符合公众利益的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721522.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in the interest(s) of justice/safety/efficiency etc"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to make a situation or system fair, safe etc","zh":"为了公正/安全/效率等"},"example":[{"en":"The race was postponed in the interests of safety.","zh":"为了安全起见，比赛延期了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721523.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(just) out of interest/as a matter of interest"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are asking a question only because you are interested and not because you need to know","zh":"（只是）出于好奇〔提问时用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Just out of interest, how much did they offer you?","zh":"我只是好奇地问一下，他们打算给你多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419928.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have an interest in a particular company or industry, you own shares in it","zh":"权益，股份"},"example":[{"en":"The company is believed to be keen to sell its extensive brewing interests.","zh":"据信该公司急于出售其大量酿酒业股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419956.opus"}]},{"en":"His business interests are spread throughout Europe.","zh":"他的股权遍及欧洲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721525.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[controlling interest](bold)(=enough shares to control what decisions are taken)","example":[{"en":"In 1986 GM acquired a controlling interest in the sports car maker Lotus.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people in the same business who share aims or ideas","zh":"利益集团；利益相关者"},"example":[{"en":"Farming interests now dominate many of the National Park committees.","zh":"农场经营利益集团现在控制着许多国家公园委员会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721530.opus"}]},{"en":"The majority of Brazil’s huge commercial interests support the measure.","zh":"大多数巴西的大型商业利益集团都支持这项措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721531.opus"}]},{"en":"the need to reduce the influence of [special interests](bold)(=groups who are concerned about particular subjects)","zh":"减少特殊利益集团影响力的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721532.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"have no interest in doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not want to do something","zh":"不想做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I have no interest in continuing this conversation.","zh":"我不想再谈下去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419934.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"declare an interest (in sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially state that you are connected with something or someone, and so cannot be completely fair and independent when making a decision involving them","zh":"宣布（与某事物）有利害关系，声明（与某事物）有利益关系"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"human interest/love interest"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a story, film, or event which is interesting because it shows things about people’s lives or romantic relationships","zh":"〔小说、影片或事件中的〕生活片段/风流韵事情节"},"example":[{"en":"As a trainee reporter, she spent most of her time on [human interest stories](bold).","zh":"作为实习记者，她把大部分时间都投入在有人情味的新闻报道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721536.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29972,"headword":"interest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_interest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_interest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone want to pay attention to something and find out more about it","zh":"使感兴趣，使关注"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s an article which might interest you.","zh":"这里有一篇文章，也许你会感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721542.opus"}]},{"en":"[What interests](bold) me [is](bold) all the history of these places.","zh":"使我感兴趣的是这些地方的历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it interests sb that/how/to do","example":[{"en":"[It may interest](bold) you [to know that](bold) a number of scholarships are available.","zh":"你也许有兴趣知道将提供多项奖学金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001419993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"interest yourself in sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something a lot of attention because you want to find out more about it","zh":"对某事感兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"He had always interested himself in foreign affairs.","zh":"他一向对外交事务感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721558.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to buy, do, or eat something","zh":"劝说〔某人〕买[做，吃]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"interest sb in sth","example":[{"en":"The salesman tried to interest me in the higher-priced model.","zh":"销售员劝我买价格较高的型号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721560.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Could I interest you in a drink/dessert etc?](bold)(=used as a polite way of offering someone a drink etc)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29974,"headword":"interested","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntrɪstɪd","audio_file":"bre_interested0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntrɪstɪd","audio_file":"ame_interested.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[interestedly](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [interested in](bold)  something: She is interested in politics.  \nDon’t say: [She is interested on politics.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [interested in doing](bold)  something: Are you interested in working abroad?  \nDon’t say: [Are you interested to work abroad?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [would be interested to hear/know/see/find out](bold)  something: I would be interested to know what she thinks about the idea.  \nDon’t use [interested to](strike)  with other verbs such as ‘have’ or ‘buy’."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"interested"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"giving your attention to something because you want to know more about it or you enjoy it"},"example":[{"en":"Recently I’ve got very interested in photography."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fascinated"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very interested by something you see, read, or hear about"},"example":[{"en":"She watched, fascinated, as the bird came closer until she could almost touch it."},{"en":"The more I read about the place, the more fascinated I became."}]},{"label":[{"word":"curious"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting to find out more information about something"},"example":[{"en":"Small children are naturally curious."},{"en":"I was curious to find out the reasons for his sudden departure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intrigued"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"interested in something because it seems strange or mysterious"},"example":[{"en":"He was intrigued by her story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be into sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the kind of things you are interested in and enjoy doing"},"example":[{"en":"Are you into classical music?"},{"en":"I got into became interested in yoga when I was at college."}]}]},"SECTION2: so interested that you give something all your attention":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absorbed/engrossed in sth"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very interested in something, so that you give it all your attention and do not notice anything else"},"example":[{"en":"Jane was lying on the sofa engrossed in a novel."},{"en":"She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she didn’t hear me call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gripped/riveted"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very interested, especially in a story you are reading, a film you are watching etc, so that you are eager to find out what happens next"},"example":[{"en":"It was a brilliant book and I was gripped from beginning to end."},{"en":"I was so riveted by the film that I forgot the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enthralled"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"very interested and enjoying something very much, so that you want to see or hear more"},"example":[{"en":"From the opening line of the play, the audience was completely enthralled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spellbound"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely interested in something very strange or wonderful, so that you are unable to move or think of anything else"},"example":[{"en":"He could hold audiences spellbound with the power of his voice."},{"en":"They all listened, spellbound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapt"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"showing by your expression that you are very interested in something and are giving all your attention to it"},"example":[{"en":"He spoke before a rapt audience."},{"en":"The congregation listened with rapt attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be all ears"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely interested in what someone is telling you"},"example":[{"en":"Tell me exactly what happened. I’m all ears."}]}]},"SECTION3: not interested":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"not interested"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to know about something or give it your attention"},"example":[{"en":"I just wasn’t at all interested in science at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uninterested"}],"definition":{"en":"not interested in wanting to know about something, especially something you are told"},"example":[{"en":"When I tried to tell her about my holiday, she seemed completely uninterested."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apathetic"}],"definition":{"en":"not interested in a particular problem or situation, so that you are not willing to make an effort to change and improve things"},"example":[{"en":"Voters have become increasingly apathetic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indifferent"}],"definition":{"en":"having no interest in someone or something, and often not caring about them"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes the government seems indifferent to the problems of the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb couldn’t care less"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone does not care at all about something and is not interested in it"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t care less what other people think."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving a lot of attention to something because you want to find out more about it or because you enjoy it","zh":"感兴趣的，关心的"},"antonym":["uninterested","bored"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I’ve always been interested in music.","zh":"我一直对音乐感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420012.opus"}]},{"en":"All she’s interested in is clothes.","zh":"她只对服装感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420013.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he was just being polite.","zh":"我不敢肯定他是真的感兴趣，还是出于礼貌而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721565.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[interested to hear/know/see etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’d be very interested to hear your opinion.","zh":"我非常想听听你的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420016.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you are interested in doing or having something, you want to do it or have it","zh":"表现出兴趣的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a spare ticket for the opera, if you’re interested.","zh":"如果你感兴趣的话，我这里多了一张歌剧票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"interested in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Sheila’s interested in starting her own business.","zh":"希拉很想开办自己的公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420028.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you be interested in a second-hand car?","zh":"你对二手车感兴趣吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721568.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"interested party/group"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or group that is directly or personally concerned with a situation and is likely to be affected by its results","zh":"有利害关系的一方/团体"},"antonym":["disinterested"],"example":[{"en":"All interested parties are invited to attend the meeting.","zh":"所有有关人员都被邀请来参加会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420037.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29978,"headword":"interesting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntrəstɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinteresting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntrəstɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_interesting.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse [interested](bold), which describes a feeling, and [interesting](bold), which describes something that interests you[Are you interested in ballet?](italic)[an interesting talk on photography](italic)"}}},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"interesting"}],"definition":{"en":"keeping your attention and making you want to know more"},"example":[{"en":"There’s an interesting article in the newspaper today."},{"en":"The lecture was really interesting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fascinating"}],"definition":{"en":"very interesting"},"example":[{"en":"a fascinating subject"},{"en":"Everything about ancient Egypt is absolutely fascinating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stimulating"}],"definition":{"en":"giving you new ideas or experiences in a way that is interesting and enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"a stimulating conversation"},{"en":"I found him very stimulating to be with and full of ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intriguing"}],"definition":{"en":"interesting because of being unusual, mysterious, or unexpected, so that you want to find out more"},"example":[{"en":"Their research has produced some intriguing results."},{"en":"These discoveries raise intriguing questions about the relationship between viral genes and the normal genes of the cell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absorbing/engrossing"}],"definition":{"en":"interesting in a way that keeps your attention completely or for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Growing your own vegetables can be an absorbing hobby."},{"en":"her engrossing first novel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gripping/riveting/compelling"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a very interesting story, film etc that you feel you must keep reading or watching"},"example":[{"en":"a gripping story of love and death"},{"en":"He gives a riveting performance as a tough street cop."},{"en":"There is something compelling about his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enthralling"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪnˈθrɔːlɪŋ / US / -ˈθrɒːl-/"}],"definition":{"en":"very interesting and exciting – used especially about a performance you are watching or listening to"},"example":[{"en":"Pakistan won an enthralling match by two wickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spellbinding"}],"definition":{"en":"very interesting because of being so strange, unusual, or wonderful"},"example":[{"en":"The book is a spellbinding tale of her life in China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I couldn’t put it down"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a book was so interesting that you could not stop reading it"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a great book – I found that I couldn’t put it down."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is interesting, you give it your attention because it seems unusual or exciting or provides information that you did not know about","zh":"有趣的，吸引人的"},"antonym":["uninteresting","boring"],"example":[{"en":"That’s an interesting question.","zh":"那是一个有趣的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721570.opus"}]},{"en":"a really interesting TV programme","zh":"十分有趣的电视节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721571.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[find sth interesting](bold)","example":[{"en":"I found his talk very interesting.","zh":"我觉得他的讲话很吸引人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420084.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Did you meet any interesting people?","zh":"你见过什么有意思的人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721572.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is interesting to see/know etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It will be interesting to see what happens when he gets a bit older.","zh":"看看他年纪大些时是怎样的生活，会很有趣的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420087.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s interesting that](bold) no one remembers seeing the car.","zh":"竟然没人记得见过这辆车，真是有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29981,"headword":"interface","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəfeɪs","audio_file":"bre_ld41interface.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_interface1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which you see the information from a computer program on a screen, or how you type information into the program","zh":"界面〔指计算机屏幕布局〕"},"related":["GUI"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a computer system that connects two different machines","zh":"〔计算机〕接口"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the way in which two subjects, events etc affect each other","zh":"相互作用，相互影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The book deals with the interface between accountancy and law.","zh":"本书论及会计工作和法律的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the surface where two things touch each other","zh":"〔两个物体接触的〕界面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29982,"headword":"interface","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41interface2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_interface1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T + with"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if you interface two parts of a computer system, or if they interface, you connect them","zh":"（使）〔计算机系统〕联系，（使）接合"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I + with"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people or groups interface with each other, they communicate with each other and work together","zh":"相互联系，相互交流"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29984,"headword":"interfere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈfɪə","audio_file":"bre_interfere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tərˈfɪr","audio_file":"ame_interfere.opus"}],"phrases":["interfere with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"interfere"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed"},"example":[{"en":"She tried not to interfere in her children’s lives."},{"en":"It’s not your problem, so don’t interfere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meddle"}],"definition":{"en":"to interfere in someone else’s affairs in a way that is annoying for them. [Meddle](bold) is more informal than [interfere](bold), and has more of a feeling of being annoyed"},"example":[{"en":"I did not want my parents meddling in my private affairs."},{"en":"He warned diplomats against meddling in Indonesia’s affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intrude"}],"definition":{"en":"to interfere by being somewhere where you are not wanted, or getting involved in a situation that is private – used especially when saying that you want to avoid doing this"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t mean to intrude while you were on the phone."},{"en":"When someone dies, people are often worried about intruding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"butt in"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to interfere by trying to become involved in a private situation or conversation that does not concern you"},"example":[{"en":"Stop butting in, will you!"},{"en":"I didn’t want to give them any advice in case they thought I was butting in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pry"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out what someone else is doing in their private life, by asking questions or secretly checking what they are doing, in a way that seems annoying or rude"},"example":[{"en":"Journalists like to pry into the lives of the rich and famous."},{"en":"I didn’t mean to pry – I just wanted to know if I could help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poke/stick your nose into sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask questions about someone else’s private life or give them advice they do not want, in a way that annoys them"},"example":[{"en":"She’s one of those people who’s always poking her nose into other people’s business."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed","zh":"介入；干涉，干预"},"synonym":["meddle"],"example":[{"en":"My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help.","zh":"我的儿媳说我多管闲事，但我只是想帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420165.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"It’s not the church’s job to interfere in politics.","zh":"干预政治不是教会应做的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420169.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29986,"headword":"interference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns","audio_file":"bre_interference0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tərˈfɪr-","audio_file":"ame_interference.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of interfering","zh":"干涉，干预；介入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I resent his interference in my work.","zh":"我讨厌他干预我的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721597.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Industrial relations should be free from state interference.","zh":"劳资关系应不受政府干预。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420201.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unwanted noise on the radio, television, or on the telephone, or faults in the television picture","zh":"〔收音机、电视机或电话受到的声音〕干扰；〔电视图像受到的〕干扰"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of blocking or touching another player in a sports game, for example by standing in front of them or holding on to them, when you are not supposed to","zh":"〔体育比赛中的〕干扰，妨碍，阻挡"},"synonym":["BrE","obstruction"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"run interference"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to protect a player who has the ball in American football by blocking players from the opposing team","zh":"〔美式橄榄球比赛中为掩护本方持球队员而〕跑动阻挡"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to help someone to achieve something by dealing with people or problems that might cause them trouble","zh":"〔为帮助某人成就某事而〕插手，介入"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29992,"headword":"interim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntərɪm","audio_file":"bre_interim_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntərɪm","audio_file":"ame_interim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"intended to be used or accepted for a short time only, until something or someone final can be made or found","zh":"过渡期间的；临时的"},"example":[{"en":"an interim report","zh":"中期报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721600.opus"}]},{"en":"He received an interim payment of £10,000.","zh":"他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420269.opus"}]},{"en":"An interim government was established.","zh":"一个临时政府成立了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721601.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"interim period"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time between two events","zh":"〔两事件之间的〕过渡期，期间"},"example":[{"en":"During the interim period, air quality has deteriorated.","zh":"这期间，空气质量下降了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29994,"headword":"interim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_interim_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_interim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the interim"}],"definition":{"en":"in the period of time between two events","zh":"在此期间"},"synonym":["meanwhile"],"example":[{"en":"The child will be adopted, but a relative is looking after him in the interim.","zh":"孩子将由人领养，但现在这段时间暂由一名亲属照管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420282.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29996,"headword":"interior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtɪəriə","audio_file":"bre_interior_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɪriər","audio_file":"ame_interior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the inner part or inside of something","zh":"内部；里面"},"antonym":["exterior"],"example":[{"en":"The interior of the church was dark.","zh":"教堂里很暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420294.opus"}]},{"en":"the car’s warm interior","zh":"车里很暖和","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721611.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the interior"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a country that is farthest away from the coast","zh":"内地，腹地"},"example":[{"en":"The interior of the country is mainly desert.","zh":"这个国家的内陆地带主要是沙漠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420305.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Minister/Department of the Interior"}],"definition":{"en":"the government minister or department that deals with matters within a country rather than abroad","zh":"内政部长/内政部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":29999,"headword":"interior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_interior_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_interior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"inside or indoors","zh":"内部的；里面的；室内的"},"antonym":["exterior"],"example":[{"en":"The interior walls are all painted white.","zh":"室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420319.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30013,"headword":"intermediate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət◂","audio_file":"bre_intermediate_a0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_intermediate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an intermediate class, course etc is at a level of knowledge or skill that is between the basic level and the advanced level","zh":"〔班级、课程等〕中级的，中等的"},"example":[{"en":"a book aimed at students at the intermediate level and above","zh":"一本适用于中等及以上程度学生的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721660.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"intermediate students, sports players etc have reached a level of knowledge or skill that is between the basic level and the advanced level","zh":"〔学生、运动员等〕中级程度的，中等水平的"},"example":[{"en":"intermediate learners of English","zh":"中等程度英语学习者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an intermediate stage in a process of development is between two other stages","zh":"〔阶段〕中间的，居中的"},"example":[{"en":"an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant","zh":"疾病处于潜伏状态的中期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30014,"headword":"intermediate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41intermediate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41intermediate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a student, sports player etc who has reached a level of knowledge or skill that is between the basic level and the advanced level","zh":"中级学生[运动员等]"},"example":[{"en":"a ski resort suited to beginners and intermediates","zh":"适合初学者和中等水平滑雪者的滑雪度假胜地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721880.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30024,"headword":"internal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtɜːnl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinternal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_internal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[internally](bold) adv. eg: The matter will be dealt with internally. eg: This medicine must not be taken internally."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"within a particular country","zh":"国内的"},"synonym":["domestic"],"antonym":["external"],"example":[{"en":"We have no interest in interfering in the [internal affairs](bold) of other countries.","zh":"我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721683.opus"}]},{"en":"the threat to [internal security](bold)","zh":"对国内安全的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420714.opus"}]},{"en":"internal markets","zh":"国内市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721689.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"within a company or organization rather than outside it","zh":"〔公司或组织〕内部的"},"antonym":["external"],"example":[{"en":"There’s to be an internal inquiry into the whole affair.","zh":"对整个事件将进行内部调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420707.opus"}]},{"en":"the internal mail","zh":"内部邮件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420708.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"inside your body","zh":"体内的"},"antonym":["external"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[internal organs/injuries](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"inside something rather than outside","zh":"内部的，里面的"},"antonym":["external"],"example":[{"en":"They’ve knocked down a couple of internal walls.","zh":"他们已拆掉了几面内墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420696.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"existing in your mind","zh":"内心的"},"synonym":["inner"],"example":[{"en":"internal doubts","zh":"内心的疑虑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001420718.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30029,"headword":"international","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinternational.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_international1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [international relations](->international relations) → [internationally](->internationally)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or involving more than one nation","zh":"国际的"},"related":["national"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[international trade/market/competition](bold)"},{"en":"the response of the international community","zh":"国际社会的反响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721701.opus"}]},{"en":"the UN and other international organizations","zh":"联合国和其他国际组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30030,"headword":"international","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41international.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_international1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an international sports game","zh":"国际体育比赛"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who plays for one of their country’s sports teams","zh":"国际体育比赛选手"},"related":["national"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30047,"headword":"Internet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntənet","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinternet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_internet.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You do something [on the Internet](bold) : We do most of our shopping on the Internet. They met on the Internet.  \nDon’t say: [We do most of our shopping by Internet.](strike)  [They met by Internet.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [the Internet](bold) : I often use the Internet to find out information.  \nDon’t say: [I often use Internet to find out information.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: things you do when using the Internet":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"surf the net"},{"pos":"v"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly through information on the Internet, looking for anything that interests you"},"example":[{"en":"He spends his evenings surfing the net."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for a specific piece of information on the Internet, for example by entering text into a box"},"example":[{"en":"Try searching for his name on Google."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shop/book online"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy things or reserve tickets using the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"More and more people are preferring to shop online."},{"en":"It’s easier to book online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visit a website"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at a particular Internet site"},"example":[{"en":"You can check to see how many people visit your website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"download"}],"definition":{"en":"to get files, programs, music, films etc from the Internet and put them on your own computer"},"example":[{"en":"I downloaded the software for free from the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chat"}],"definition":{"en":"to communicate with several people in a  on the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"Using the Internet, you can chat to people from around the world."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use the Internet"}],"example":[{"en":"More and more companies are using the Internet to conduct their business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on the Internet"}],"example":[{"en":"I went on the Internet to find some information for my assignment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"access the Internet/connect to the Internet"}],"example":[{"en":"You can access the Internet from your mobile phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surf the Internet"},{"word":"(=look at different websites)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spends hours surfing the Internet every evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"download sth from the Internet"}],"example":[{"en":"I downloaded the file from the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy sth on the Internet"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought the chairs on the Internet."}]}]},"SECTION2: Internet + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an Internet connection"}],"example":[{"en":"a high-speed Internet connection"}]},{"label":[{"word":"Internet access"}],"example":[{"en":"Not everyone has Internet access at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Internet address"},{"word":"(=the address of a website)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company charges $100 to register a new internet address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Internet service provider"},{"word":"(=a company that allows you to connect to the Internet)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your Internet service provider should be able to solve the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Internet shopping/banking"}],"example":[{"en":"The new regulations will increase customer confidence in Internet shopping."},{"en":"Internet banking saves customers a lot of time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Internet user"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of Internet users is doubling every six months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Internet use"}],"example":[{"en":"The software allows parents to control children’s Internet use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Internet traffic"},{"word":"(=the number of people using the Internet)"}],"example":[{"en":"An estimated 40% of the nation’s Internet traffic begins or ends in California."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Internet dating"},{"word":"(=using the Internet to meet people for a romantic relationship)"}],"example":[{"en":"Internet dating websites are becoming increasingly popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Internet café"},{"word":"(=a café with computers, where people can pay to use the Internet)"}],"example":[{"en":"The message had been sent from an Internet café in Leeds."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"internet  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the Internet"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information","zh":"互联网，因特网"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have access to the Internet?","zh":"你上得了网吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721727.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the Internet","example":[{"en":"You can find all kinds of information on the internet.","zh":"在互联网上你可以找到各种信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721719.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30062,"headword":"interpret","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtɜːprɪt","audio_file":"bre_interpret0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_interpret.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to translate spoken words from one language into another","zh":"口译"},"example":[{"en":"They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me.","zh":"他们西班牙语说得很好，答应替我翻译。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001421091.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something someone does or something that happens has a particular meaning","zh":"把 …理解[解释]为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"interpret sth as sth","example":[{"en":"His refusal to work late was interpreted as a lack of commitment to the company.","zh":"他拒绝加班被认为是对公司缺少奉献精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001421103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain the meaning of something","zh":"解释，阐释"},"example":[{"en":"Freud’s attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams","zh":"弗洛伊德试图对梦的含义进行解析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001421108.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform a part in a play, a piece of music etc in a way that shows your feelings about it or what you think it means","zh":"〔根据自己对戏剧、音乐作品等的感受或理解来〕表演，演绎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30063,"headword":"interpretation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_interpretation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_interpretation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which someone explains or understands an event, information, someone’s actions etc","zh":"解释，说明；理解"},"example":[{"en":"One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign.","zh":"一种可能的解释是，他们想要你辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001421877.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s difficult to [put](bold) an accurate [interpretation on](bold)(=explain) the survey results.","zh":"对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001421881.opus"}]},{"en":"What exactly the author meant by that statement is [open to interpretation](bold)(=able to be understood or explained in different ways).","zh":"作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721752.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the way in which someone performs a play, a piece of music etc and shows what they think and feel about it","zh":"〔对戏剧、音乐作品等的〕表演，演绎，处理方式"},"example":[{"en":"Laurence Olivier’s brilliant interpretation of Henry V","zh":"劳伦斯·奥利弗对亨利五世的精彩演绎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001421886.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30065,"headword":"interpreter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə","audio_file":"bre_interpreter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɜːrprɪtər","audio_file":"ame_interpreter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who changes spoken words from one language into another, especially as their job","zh":"口译者"},"related":["translator"],"example":[{"en":"Speaking [through an interpreter](bold)(=using an interpreter), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’","zh":"艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721766.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a computer program that changes an instruction into a form that can be understood directly by the computer","zh":"〔计算机的〕解释程序"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30075,"headword":"interrogation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6interrogatio.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_ldoce6interrogatio.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of interrogating someone","zh":"讯问；盘问"},"example":[{"en":"a long interrogation","zh":"长时间的讯问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00506.opus"}]},{"en":"[Under interrogation](bold), he admitted that he had taken the money.","zh":"在反复盘问下，他承认拿走了钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00507.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30079,"headword":"interrupt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈrʌpt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinterrupt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntəˈrʌpt","audio_file":"ame_interrupt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[interruption](bold) /-ˈrʌpʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: We can talk here without interruption."},"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [interruption](bold) to mean a short period when students or workers can stop working and relax. Use [break](bold)[Between the two classes there is a 15-minute break.](italic)"}}},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: when someone is speakng":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"interrupt"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from continuing speaking"},"example":[{"en":"She interrupted him to ask exactly how he had broken his ankle."},{"en":"Oliver began his story but was soon interrupted by the arrival of Mr Gosling."},{"en":"I wish you wouldn’t interrupt all the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"butt in"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to rudely start speaking when someone is already speaking"},"example":[{"en":"Will you please stop butting in!"},{"en":"Steve kept butting in with silly comments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sb off/cut sb short"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from finishing what they are saying"},"example":[{"en":"He slammed down the phone and cut her off in mid-sentence."},{"en":"Bob began to speak but Donna cut him short."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heckle"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately interrupt a speaker or performer by shouting, especially to show that you do not agree with what they are saying"},"example":[{"en":"Comedians are used to dealing with members of the audience who heckle."},{"en":"The speaker was heckled by a group of protesters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chip in"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to interrupt a conversation or discussion by adding comments, especially helpful or useful ones"},"example":[{"en":"Feel free to chip in if you have any comments to make."}]}]},"SECTION2: when someone is doing something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"interrupt"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from continuing to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Miss Danziger apologised for interrupting their enjoyment of their meal."},{"en":"My thoughts were interrupted by the sound of the doorbell."},{"en":"His interview was interrupted by a call from the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disturb"}],"definition":{"en":"to interrupt someone when they are trying to work, sleep etc"},"example":[{"en":"The sign on the door said ‘Do not disturb. Meeting in progress’."},{"en":"I hope I’m not disturbing you. Do you want me to come back later?"},{"en":"Her sleep was disturbed by a violent hammering on the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bother"}],"definition":{"en":"to interrupt someone, especially by asking questions when they are trying to do something else"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m very sorry to bother you,’ Jackson said smoothly, ‘but I’d like a few minutes of your time.’"},{"en":"You mustn’t bother him - he’s working on his essay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc","zh":"打断（ …的）讲话；中断（ …的）行动；打扰"},"example":[{"en":"Will you stop interrupting me!","zh":"别打断我的话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422097.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs.","zh":"很抱歉打扰了，我得请你下楼来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422100.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a process or activity stop temporarily","zh":"使〔过程或活动〕暂时停止"},"example":[{"en":"My studies were interrupted by the war.","zh":"我的学业由于战争而中断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422105.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something interrupts a line, surface, view etc, it stops it from being continuous","zh":"中断，阻碍〔线条、平面、风景等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30081,"headword":"intersection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈsekʃən, ˈɪntəsekʃən","audio_file":"bre_intersection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_intersection.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where roads, lines etc cross each other, especially where two roads meet","zh":"〔尤指两条道路的〕交叉口，十字路口；〔线的〕交叉点"},"synonym":["BrE","junction"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of intersecting something","zh":"横断；交叉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30092,"headword":"interval","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəvəl","audio_file":"bre_interval0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_interval.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time between two events, activities etc","zh":"〔两件事情、两项活动等之间的〕间隔，间歇"},"example":[{"en":"He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message.","zh":"他离开房间，过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528255.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The interval between arrest and trial can be up to six months.","zh":"从拘捕到审判之间的间隔时间可达六个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sunny/bright intervals"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"short periods of fine weather between cloudy weather, rainy weather etc","zh":"〔阴雨天中的〕短暂晴朗"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at weekly/20-minute etc intervals"}],"definition":{"en":"every week, 20 minutes etc","zh":"每周/每20分钟等"},"example":[{"en":"The trains run at half-hourly intervals.","zh":"火车每半小时开出一班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528267.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at regular intervals"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that happens at regular intervals happens often","zh":"每隔一定时间"},"example":[{"en":"The phone rang at regular intervals all afternoon.","zh":"整个下午每隔一定时间电话铃就响一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528273.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"objects that are placed at regular intervals have all been placed at the same distance from each other","zh":"〔物件〕按相同间距〔摆放〕"},"example":[{"en":"Trees had been planted at regular intervals.","zh":"树已按均距栽种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528277.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time between the parts of a play, concert etc","zh":"〔戏剧、音乐会等的〕幕间休息"},"synonym":["AmE","intermission"],"example":[{"en":"We can get some drinks in the interval.","zh":"我们可以在幕间休息时喝点什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528287.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of difference in pitch between two musical notes","zh":"音程"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30096,"headword":"intervene","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈviːn","audio_file":"bre_intervene0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_intervene.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens","zh":"干预，介入，插手"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The police don’t usually like to intervene in disputes between husbands and wives.","zh":"警方通常不愿意介入夫妻之间的争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422244.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting.","zh":"军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723792.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to interrupt someone when they are speaking","zh":"打岔，插话"},"example":[{"en":"‘Stop shouting, Emily,’ John intervened.","zh":"“别再喊了，埃米莉。”约翰打断道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723797.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event intervenes, it delays or interrupts something else","zh":"阻碍，中断"},"example":[{"en":"He was just establishing his career when the war intervened.","zh":"他刚刚开始创建自己的事业，却因战争爆发受阻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422249.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a period of time intervenes, it comes between two events","zh":"〔时间〕介于两者之间"},"example":[{"en":"In the six years that intervened, I saw them once.","zh":"在这中间的六年，我见过他们一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723800.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30099,"headword":"intervention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntəˈvenʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41intervention.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_intervention.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of becoming involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens","zh":"干涉，干预，介入"},"example":[{"en":"government intervention to regulate prices","zh":"政府介入以控制物价","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422275.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30101,"headword":"interview","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəvjuː","audio_file":"bre_interview_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_interview1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"interview"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting in which someone is asked questions, to find out if they are suitable for a job, or to help the police find out about a crime. Also used about someone being asked questions on TV, in a newspaper, in a magazine etc"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got another job interview tomorrow."},{"en":"Since the police interview, she had changed her statement."},{"en":"an interview with Keith Richards"}]},{"label":[{"word":"interrogation"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone is asked a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats, usually by the police or the army"},"example":[{"en":"He claims he was tortured during his interrogation."},{"en":"Police interrogation methods have been questioned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross-examination"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone is asked questions about what they have just said, in order to see if they are telling the truth, especially in a court of law"},"example":[{"en":"Under cross-examination, the only witness said she could not be sure about what she saw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consultation"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting with a doctor or an expert to discuss treatment or to get advice"},"example":[{"en":"The therapist charges $100 for a half hour consultation."},{"en":"Would you like to come back for another consultation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"audience"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal meeting with a very important person"},"example":[{"en":"He was granted an audience with the Pope."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an interview"}],"example":[{"en":"She has an interview next week for a teaching job in Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go for an interview"},{"variant":"also: attend an interview (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I went for an interview at a software company yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get an interview"}],"example":[{"en":"He was one of only five people to get an interview out of more than 100 people who applied."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be called/invited for (an) interview"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants who are called for interview may be asked to have a medical exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do an interview"},{"variant":"also: conduct an interview (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The interview was conducted in French."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an interview"},{"word":"(=interview someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"We gave her an interview, but decided not to offer her the job."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + interview":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a job interview"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to predict the questions you might get in your job interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an informal/formal interview"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants will normally have an informal interview with the manager."},{"en":"One out of every six candidates reached the formal interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first interview"},{"variant":"also: the preliminary interview (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt the first interview had gone well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a second/follow-up interview"},{"word":"(=a  more detailed interview after you have been successful in a previous interview)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was asked back for a second interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mock interview"},{"word":"(=one that you do for practice, rather than a real interview)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mock interviews are one way in which students can improve their job-seeking skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a face-to-face interview"},{"word":"(=in which people meet in person)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to do a face-to-face interview followed by an entry test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a telephone interview"}],"example":[{"en":"The first stage is a telephone interview."}]}]},"SECTION3: interview + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"interview technique"}],"example":[{"en":"The book gives some useful advice on interview technique."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interview question"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the interview questions were quite difficult to answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the interview panel"},{"word":"(=the group of people interviewing someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The interview panel were very impressed with her enthusiasm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal meeting at which someone is asked questions in order to find out whether they are suitable for a job, course of study etc","zh":"〔求职、入学等的〕面试，面谈"},"image":{"image_file":"interview.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an interview for a job on the ‘Los Angeles Times’","zh":"《洛杉矶时报》的一次求职面试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000849.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a portfolio of work presented [at interview](bold)","zh":"在面试时呈递的工作成果样本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973341.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a famous person is asked questions about their life, experiences, or opinions for a newspaper, magazine, television programme etc","zh":"〔对名人的〕采访，访谈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"an interview with the president","zh":"对总统的采访","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422317.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[newspaper/radio/television interview](bold)"},{"en":"Elton John [gave](bold) an [interview to](bold) Barbara Walters (=he answered her questions).","zh":"埃尔顿·约翰接受了芭芭拉·沃尔特斯的采访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723812.opus"}]},{"en":"an [exclusive interview](bold)(=one that is given to only one newspaper, programme etc)","zh":"独家采访","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723818.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official meeting with someone who asks you questions","zh":"〔与提问者的〕正式会谈，面谈，会见"},"example":[{"en":"a police interview","zh":"警方问讯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422326.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30102,"headword":"interview","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_interview_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_interview1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[interviewing](bold) n. <U> eg: interviewing skills"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask someone questions during an interview","zh":"对〔某人〕进行面试；采访，访问；提问"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"interview sb for sth","example":[{"en":"We’re interviewing six candidates for the job.","zh":"这份工作我们要面试六名申请人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422337.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"interview sb about sth","example":[{"en":"The police want to interview you about the accident.","zh":"警方想就这起事故向你问话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723826.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30104,"headword":"interviewer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəvjuːə","audio_file":"bre_interviewer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tərvjuːər","audio_file":"ame_laadinterviewer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person who asks the questions in an interview","zh":"主持面试者；采访者；提问者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30116,"headword":"intimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəmət","audio_file":"bre_intimate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntəmət","audio_file":"ame_ld44intimate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intimately](bold) adv. eg: The two aspects are intimately connected. eg: I am intimately acquainted with the state of my bank account."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"restaurant/meal/place"}],"definition":{"en":"private and friendly so that you feel comfortable","zh":"幽静舒适的，温馨的"},"example":[{"en":"the intimate atmosphere of a country pub","zh":"乡村酒吧亲切宜人的气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422822.opus"}]},{"en":"an intimate meal for two","zh":"温馨的两人餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422823.opus"}]},{"en":"The collection has been moved from its [intimate setting](bold) to the British Museum.","zh":"这些收藏品已从私人藏处移到了大英博物馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834891.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"friends"}],"definition":{"en":"having an extremely close friendship","zh":"亲密的；密切的"},"example":[{"en":"an intimate friend of Picasso’s","zh":"毕加索的一个密友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723854.opus"}]},{"en":"an intimate relationship","zh":"亲密的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422805.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s [on intimate terms with](bold) people in government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422808.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"intimate knowledge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"very detailed knowledge of something as a result of careful study or a lot of experience","zh":"〔因细心研究或经验丰富而〕精通某事"},"example":[{"en":"his intimate knowledge of the coal industry","zh":"他对煤炭业的透彻了解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723858.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"private"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to very private or personal matters","zh":"隐私的；个人的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [private](->private) 1","example":[{"en":"the publication of [intimate details](bold) of their affair","zh":"他们暧昧关系中隐秘细节的公开","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422813.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"relating to sex","zh":"与性有关的"},"example":[{"en":"The virus can only be transmitted through intimate contact.","zh":"这种病毒只能通过性接触来传播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422836.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"be intimate with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与某人发生性关系"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"intimate link/connection etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very close connection between two things","zh":"〔两者间〕密切的联系"},"example":[{"en":"the intimate connection between physical and mental health","zh":"生理健康和精神健康的密切联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723863.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30119,"headword":"intimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntɪmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_intimate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntɪmeɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld44intimate_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make people understand what you mean without saying it directly","zh":"暗示；提示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"intimate that","example":[{"en":"He intimated, politely but firmly, that we were not welcome.","zh":"他有礼貌但很坚决地暗示，我们是不受欢迎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422860.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"intimate sth to sb","example":[{"en":"She had already intimated to me her wish to leave.","zh":"她已向我暗示过她想离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723870.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30120,"headword":"intimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntəmət","audio_file":"bre_intimate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntəmət","audio_file":"ame_ld44intimate_2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a close personal friend","zh":"知己，密友，至交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30122,"headword":"intimidate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtɪmədeɪt","audio_file":"bre_intimidate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtɪmədeɪt","audio_file":"ame_intimidate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intimidation](bold) /ɪnˌtɪməˈdeɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: She had endured years of intimidation and violence. eg: the intimidation of voters"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to frighten or threaten someone into making them do what you want","zh":"恐吓，恫吓，威胁〔某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"intimidate sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"They tried to intimidate the young people into voting for them.","zh":"他们试图胁迫年轻人投票给他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723878.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Attempts to intimidate her failed.","zh":"恐吓她的企图失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422894.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel worried and not confident","zh":"使害怕，使失去信心"},"example":[{"en":"The whole idea of going to Oxford intimidated me.","zh":"一想到要去牛津大学，我就信心全无。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723882.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30125,"headword":"into","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinto.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntə","audio_file":"ame_into.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"to the inside of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to the inside or inner part of a container, place, area etc","zh":"进入，到 …里面"},"example":[{"en":"Come into the office.","zh":"到办公室里来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422937.opus"}]},{"en":"He thrust his hand into his coat pocket.","zh":"他把手插进大衣口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788215.opus"}]},{"en":"There must be another way into the cave.","zh":"一定有其他的路可以进入洞穴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788216.opus"}]},{"en":"Sue got back into bed and pulled the quilt over her head.","zh":"休回到床上，拉过被子蒙住头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422938.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got to go into town this morning.","zh":"我今天上午得进城去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422939.opus"}]},{"en":"We dived into the sea.","zh":"我们跳进海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788217.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"becoming involved"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone becomes involved in a situation or activity, or becomes part of a group","zh":"从事；卷入"},"example":[{"en":"At the age of 16, I went into the printing trade as an apprentice.","zh":"我16岁进入印刷业当学徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422945.opus"}]},{"en":"They tried to drag me into their quarrel.","zh":"他们试图把我卷入他们的争吵中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788218.opus"}]},{"en":"a player who deserves to get back into the England team","zh":"一名应该重返英格兰队的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788219.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"changing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something starts being in a different state or form","zh":"〔表示状态的改变〕"},"example":[{"en":"She fell into a deep sleep.","zh":"她沉沉地睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422954.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole banking system was thrown into confusion.","zh":"整个银行系统陷入一片混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788220.opus"}]},{"en":"I screwed my wet handkerchief into a ball.","zh":"我把我的湿手帕拧成一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422955.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut the cake into pieces.","zh":"把蛋糕切成几块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422956.opus"}]},{"en":"Neruda’s poems have been translated into English.","zh":"聂鲁达的诗已被翻译成英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788221.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hitting sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a person or vehicle hits someone or something after moving towards them","zh":"碰上，撞上"},"example":[{"en":"He almost bumped into me as he rushed past.","zh":"他飞奔而过，差点撞到我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422962.opus"}]},{"en":"The car swerved and crashed into the wall.","zh":"汽车突然转向，撞在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422963.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular direction","zh":"朝，向"},"example":[{"en":"They rode off into the sunset.","zh":"他们骑马消失在夕阳中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422989.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure you’re speaking directly into the microphone.","zh":"说话时一定要对准话筒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422990.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"at or until a certain time","zh":"在，直到〔某个时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"Andy and I talked well into the night.","zh":"安迪和我一直谈到深夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422983.opus"}]},{"en":"John was well into his forties before he got married.","zh":"约翰四十多岁了才结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422984.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"finding out"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone is trying to find out information about","zh":"〔表示找出有关某事的资料〕"},"example":[{"en":"an investigation into the events leading up to his death","zh":"对导致他死亡的事件的调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788226.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve been doing some research into this.","zh":"我一直在研究这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788227.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"dividing numbers"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are dividing one number by another","zh":"除"},"example":[{"en":"Eight into twenty-four is three.","zh":"二十四除以八等于三。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422978.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be into sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to like and be interested in something","zh":"对某事物感兴趣；喜欢某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really into folk music.","zh":"我很喜欢民间音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001422973.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be into sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to owe someone money","zh":"欠某人钱"},"example":[{"en":"He’s into me for $50.","zh":"他欠我50美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788235.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30128,"headword":"intolerable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtɒlərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_intolerable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_intolerable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intolerably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"too difficult, bad, annoying etc for you to accept or deal with","zh":"无法忍受的，不能容忍的"},"antonym":["tolerable"],"example":[{"en":"‘This is intolerable!’ exclaimed Sir Rufus.","zh":"“这真令人难以忍受！”鲁弗斯爵士喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723884.opus"}]},{"en":"The pain had become intolerable.","zh":"痛得不能忍受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834896.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[intolerable burden/strain/pressure](bold)","example":[{"en":"Caring for an elderly relative can become an intolerable burden.","zh":"照看年迈的亲戚可能成为无法承受的重负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423000.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30129,"headword":"intolerance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtɒlərəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41intolerance.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ld41intolerance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"unwillingness to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own","zh":"偏狭；偏执；不容异己"},"antonym":["tolerance"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [prejudice](->prejudice) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[racial/religious intolerance](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an inability to take particular medicines or eat particular foods without suffering bad effects","zh":"〔对某种药物或食物的〕不耐受"},"related":["allergic"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an intolerance of alcohol","zh":"酒精过敏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724094.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[food/glucose/lactose intolerance](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30150,"headword":"intricate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntrɪkət","audio_file":"bre_intricate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntrɪkət","audio_file":"ame_intricate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intricately](bold) adv. eg: intricately woven fabric"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together","zh":"错综复杂的"},"related":["complex"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complicated](->complicated)","example":[{"en":"intricate patterns","zh":"繁复的图案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423339.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30151,"headword":"intrigue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtriːɡ","audio_file":"bre_intrigue_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtriːɡ","audio_file":"ame_l3intrigue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something intrigues you, it interests you a lot because it seems strange or mysterious","zh":"〔因奇特或神秘而〕激起 …的兴趣，引起 …的好奇心，迷住"},"example":[{"en":"Other people’s houses always intrigued her.","zh":"别人的房子总令她好奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423351.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make secret plans to harm someone or make them lose their position of power","zh":"密谋，施诡计〔以伤害某人或夺去其权位〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"While King Richard was abroad, the barons had been intriguing against him.","zh":"理查王在国外时，贵族们一直在密谋推翻他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423357.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30152,"headword":"intrigue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntriːɡ","audio_file":"bre_intrigue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪntriːɡ","audio_file":"ame_l3intrigue2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the making of secret plans to harm someone or make them lose their position of power, or a plan of this kind","zh":"阴谋，密谋；诡计"},"example":[{"en":"It’s an exciting story of [political intrigue](bold) and murder.","zh":"那是一个关于政治阴谋和谋杀的精彩故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423369.opus"}]},{"en":"a [web of intrigue](bold)(=complicated set of secret plans)","zh":"一套阴谋诡计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the political intrigues of the capital","zh":"首府里的政治阴谋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834904.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30155,"headword":"intrinsic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk, -zɪk","audio_file":"bre_intrinsic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk, -zɪk","audio_file":"ame_intrinsic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[intrinsically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Science is seen as intrinsically good."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"being part of the nature or character of someone or something","zh":"本质的，内在的，固有的"},"antonym":["extrinsic"],"example":[{"en":"the [intrinsic interest](bold) of the subject","zh":"该话题本身的趣味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[intrinsic nature/quality/value/property of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women.","zh":"这项工作本质上并没有什么使得它更适合女性来做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723948.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Flexibility is intrinsic to creative management.","zh":"灵活变通是创新管理的基本特质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423403.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30158,"headword":"introduce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_introduce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈduːs","audio_file":"ame_introduce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"when people meet"}],"definition":{"en":"if you introduce someone to another person, you tell them each other’s names for the first time","zh":"介绍，引见；使相互认识"},"example":[{"en":"Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg.","zh":"有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗？汤姆，这位是格雷格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423447.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"introduce sb to sb","example":[{"en":"June, let me introduce you to Bob.","zh":"琼，我来把你介绍给鲍勃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423450.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"introduce yourself (=formally tell someone who you are)","example":[{"en":"May I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.","zh":"我来自我介绍一下吧。我的名字叫梅格·约翰逊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"new system/product"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring a plan, system, or product into use for the first time","zh":"引进，实施，推行"},"example":[{"en":"They want to introduce a system of identity cards.","zh":"他们想推行身份证制度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423484.opus"}]},{"en":"The store have introduced a new range of food for children.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723955.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people often say [bring in](bold)  a plan, law, system etc rather than [introduce](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"They want to [bring in](bold) a system of identity cards."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bring sth to a place"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring a type of thing somewhere for the first time","zh":"首次引入〔某物〕，使传入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"introduce sth to/into sth","example":[{"en":"The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America.","zh":"灰松鼠是由北美引入英国的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423467.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"new experience"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone something or tell them about it for the first time","zh":"使〔某人〕初次接触〔某事物〕；向〔某人〕介绍〔某事物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"introduce sb to sth/introduce sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Malcolm introduced me to the joys of wine-tasting.","zh":"马尔科姆让我初次尝到品酒的乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423473.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"programme/public event"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak at the beginning of and sometimes during a television or radio programme, or at the beginning of a public event","zh":"介绍〔电视或广播节目、公众活动等〕；为 …作开场白"},"example":[{"en":"Jim Adams will introduce tonight’s programme.","zh":"吉姆·亚当斯将为今晚的节目作开场介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423479.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"start a change"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something new start to happen or exist in a situation","zh":"使〔新事物〕开始；开创"},"example":[{"en":"The peace agreement has introduced a feeling of optimism here.","zh":"和平协议给这里带来了乐观的气氛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723960.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally present a possible new law to be discussed","zh":"提交〔新法案以供讨论〕"},"example":[{"en":"Several senators introduced legislation aimed at sexual harassment.","zh":"几位参议员提交了针对性骚扰的立法议案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723961.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth into sth"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something carefully into something else","zh":"〔小心地〕把〔某物〕放入〔另一物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"introduce sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Fuel was introduced into the jet pipe.","zh":"燃油被注入喷管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001423495.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30159,"headword":"introduction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_introduction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_introduction.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"introduction"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken statement at the beginning of a book, speech, or meeting, giving a general idea of what it is about"},"example":[{"en":"After a brief introduction by the chairman, the meeting began."},{"en":"The author outlines his methods of research in the introduction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"preface"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book that says what the book is about or the reason for writing it"},"example":[{"en":"In the preface, he explains his motives for returning to the subject of Middle Eastern politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreword"}],"definition":{"en":"a short introduction to a book or report, usually written by someone who is not the author"},"example":[{"en":"Greene wrote the foreword to Suzmann’s book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prologue"}],"definition":{"en":"an introduction to a piece of writing, especially a play or a long poem"},"example":[{"en":"the prologue to Shakespeare’s ‘Henry V’"},{"en":"The poem begins with a brief prologue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"preamble"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement at the beginning of something, especially an official document, which explains what it is about"},"example":[{"en":"the Preamble to the US Constitution"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"new system/product"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of bringing something into use for the first time","zh":"初次采用[推出]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the introduction of a range of new products","zh":"一系列新产品的推出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723964.opus"}]},{"en":"With the introduction of independent taxation, a married woman’s position is much clearer.","zh":"独立税收制度的推行使已婚妇女的地位更为明晰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723965.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bring sth to a place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of bringing something somewhere for the first time","zh":"初次引入；引进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the introduction of Buddhism to China nearly 2,000 years ago","zh":"约2,000年前佛教传入中国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424368.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of thing that is brought somewhere for the first time","zh":"初次传入的东西"},"example":[{"en":"The potato was a 16th-century introduction.","zh":"马铃薯是16世纪传入的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020114.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"when meeting sb"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of formally telling two people each other’s names when they first meet","zh":"介绍，引见"},"example":[{"en":"Pete, are you going to [make the introductions](bold)?","zh":"皮特，你来作一下介绍怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424380.opus"}]},{"en":"Our first contestant [needs no introduction](bold)(=everyone already knows the person).","zh":"我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723969.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"book/speech"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book, speech etc","zh":"引言，序言，导言；开场白"},"example":[{"en":"In the introduction, he explains why he wrote the book.","zh":"在引言里，他解释了写这本书的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424386.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Brown gave a brief introduction to the course.","zh":"布朗先生简单介绍了这门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723972.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short part at the beginning of a song or piece of music","zh":"前奏"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"explanation"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that explains the basic facts of a subject","zh":"导读；入门指导"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The book is a useful introduction to British geology.","zh":"本书是英国地质概况的实用入门读物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"new experience"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s first experience of something","zh":"初次经历，首次体验"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an introduction to water sports","zh":"水上运动的初次体验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723985.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"letter"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter by someone else that explains who you are, which you can give to a person you have not met before","zh":"介绍信"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30160,"headword":"introductory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri◂","audio_file":"bre_introductory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri◂","audio_file":"ame_introductory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"said or written at the beginning of a book, speech etc in order to explain what it is about","zh":"序言的，引言的；开场白的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[introductory chapter/paragraph](bold)","example":[{"en":"the objectives described in the introductory chapter","zh":"该书序篇里所描述的写作目的","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723989.opus"}]}]},{"en":"as the chairman said in his [introductory remarks](bold)","zh":"正如主席在开场白中所说的","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723990.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"intended for people who have never done a particular activity before","zh":"入门的，初步的"},"example":[{"en":"an [introductory course](bold) in data processing","zh":"数据处理的入门课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723993.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"introductory offer/price etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a special low price that is charged for a new product for a limited period of time","zh":"试销优惠/价格等"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t miss our introductory offer!","zh":"不要错过我们的试销优惠！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424430.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30164,"headword":"introvert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪntrəvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeintrovert.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_introvert.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is quiet and shy, and does not enjoy being with other people","zh":"性格内向的人，不爱交际者"},"antonym":["extrovert"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30166,"headword":"intrude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtruːd","audio_file":"bre_intrude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtruːd","audio_file":"ame_intrude.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to interrupt someone or become involved in their private affairs, in an annoying and unwanted way","zh":"打扰，干涉〔令对方不快〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would I be intruding if I came with you?","zh":"我要是和你一起去，会不会打扰你？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424502.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/on/upon","example":[{"en":"Employers should not intrude into the private lives of their employees.","zh":"雇主不应干涉雇员的私生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to come into a place or situation, and have an unwanted effect","zh":"闯入；侵扰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"It is to be hoped that TV cameras never intrude on this peaceful place.","zh":"希望电视摄像机永远不要打扰这一宁静祥和之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724004.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30167,"headword":"intruder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtruːdə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeintruder.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_intruder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who illegally enters a building or area, usually in order to steal something","zh":"非法闯入者〔通常指小偷〕"},"example":[{"en":"The police think the intruder got in through an unlocked window.","zh":"警察认为闯入者是从一扇没上锁的窗子进入的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424520.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a place where they are not wanted","zh":"不请自来者，不速之客"},"example":[{"en":"At first I felt like an intruder in their family.","zh":"起初我觉得自己是他们家的不速之客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424524.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30168,"headword":"intrusion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈtruːʒən","audio_file":"bre_ld41intrusion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈtruːʒən","audio_file":"ame_intrusion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone does something, or something happens, that affects your private life or activities in an unwanted way","zh":"〔讨厌的事或人的〕干扰，侵扰"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/on/upon","example":[{"en":"I resented this intrusion into my domestic affairs.","zh":"我讨厌这种干涉我家事的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424538.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the unwelcome intrusion of the press","zh":"不受欢迎的新闻界的侵扰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724007.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when something comes into a place or situation and has an unwanted effect","zh":"〔对某种情况或地区的〕闯入，侵入"},"example":[{"en":"the intrusion of badly designed new buildings in the historic high street","zh":"设计拙劣的新楼群建在古老的大街上显得不伦不类","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424543.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30171,"headword":"intuition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪntjuˈɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_intuition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tu-, -tju-","audio_file":"ame_intuition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts","zh":"直觉力"},"synonym":["instinct"],"example":[{"en":"feminine intuition","zh":"女性的直觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424589.opus"}]},{"en":"Intuition told her it was unwise to argue.","zh":"直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424590.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea about what is true in a particular situation based on a feeling rather than facts","zh":"直觉感知，直觉知识"},"example":[{"usage_group":"intuition (that)","example":[{"en":"He had an intuition there was trouble brewing.","zh":"他凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424595.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We should trust our intuitions.","zh":"我们应该相信自己的直觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834907.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30181,"headword":"invade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈveɪd","audio_file":"bre_invade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈveɪd","audio_file":"ame_invade.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [invasion](->invasion)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it","zh":"武力入侵，侵略，侵占"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [attack](->attack) 2","example":[{"en":"The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.","zh":"2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424691.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go into a place in large numbers, especially when you are not wanted","zh":"〔尤指不受欢迎地〕大量涌入，蜂拥而入"},"example":[{"en":"Every summer, the town is invaded by tourists.","zh":"每年夏天，大量游客涌入这个小镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424696.opus"}]},{"en":"Fans invaded the pitch at half time.","zh":"球迷在中场休息时冲入球场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424697.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get involved in something in an unwanted and annoying way","zh":"侵扰〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"What right does he have to invade my privacy?","zh":"他有什么权利侵犯我的隐私？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424705.opus"}]},{"en":"Patients are given the feeling that they mustn’t try to invade medical territory (=try to deal with things that are not their responsibility).","zh":"给病人的感觉是，他们绝不可以插手医疗事务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30183,"headword":"invalid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvælɪd","audio_file":"bre_invalid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvælɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3invalid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a contract, ticket, claim etc that is invalid is not legally or officially acceptable","zh":"〔合约、票、所有权等〕无效的，作废的"},"antonym":["valid"],"example":[{"en":"Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid.","zh":"票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424735.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an argument, reason etc that is invalid is not based on true facts or clear ideas, and lacks good judgment","zh":"〔论据、理由等〕站不住脚的"},"antonym":["valid"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if something you type into a computer is invalid, the computer does not recognize or accept it","zh":"〔计算机〕不能识别的，不接受的"},"example":[{"en":"Filename in invalid format.","zh":"无效格式的文件名","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724037.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30184,"headword":"invalid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnvəliːd, -lɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld44invalid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3invalid2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[invalid](bold) adj. <only before noun>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who cannot look after themselves because of illness, old age, or injury","zh":"病弱者；年迈者；伤残者"},"example":[{"en":"I resented being treated as an invalid.","zh":"我讨厌别人把我当病人看待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30185,"headword":"invalid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_invalid_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41invalid.opus"}],"phrases":["be invalided out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30187,"headword":"invalidate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvælədeɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41invalidate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvælədeɪt","audio_file":"ame_invalidate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a document, ticket, claim etc no longer legally or officially acceptable","zh":"使无效，使作废"},"example":[{"en":"Failure to disclose all relevant changes may invalidate your policy.","zh":"未能披露所有的相关变化会令保单无效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724046.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show that something such as a belief or explanation is wrong","zh":"证明〔信念、解释等〕错误"},"example":[{"en":"Later findings invalidated the theory.","zh":"后来的发现推翻了这一理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424788.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30189,"headword":"invaluable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvæljuəbəl, -jəbəl","audio_file":"bre_invaluable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvæljəbəl","audio_file":"ame_invaluable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely useful","zh":"极有价值的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [useful](->useful)","example":[{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"Your advice has been invaluable to us.","zh":"你的建议对我们非常宝贵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424831.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"invaluable in/for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"This help was invaluable in focussing my ideas.","zh":"这一帮助对于整理我的思绪很有益处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020115.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The internet is an invaluable source of information.","zh":"因特网是十分有价值的信息来源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724055.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30191,"headword":"invariably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈveəriəbli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinvariably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈver-","audio_file":"ame_invariably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something invariably happens or is invariably true, it always happens or is true","zh":"始终不变地；总是"},"example":[{"en":"It invariably rains when I go there.","zh":"我每次去那儿都下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424856.opus"}]},{"en":"The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen.","zh":"保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30192,"headword":"invasion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈveɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_ld41invasion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈveɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_invasion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when the army of one country enters another country by force, in order to take control of it","zh":"侵犯，入侵，侵略"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the invasion of Normandy","zh":"对诺曼底的入侵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the arrival in a place of a lot of people or things, often where they are not wanted","zh":"〔不受欢迎的人或物的〕涌入，蜂拥而来"},"example":[{"en":"the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival","zh":"每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424873.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"invasion of privacy"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone tries to find out details about another person’s private affairs in a way that is upsetting and often illegal","zh":"对隐私的侵犯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30200,"headword":"invent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvent","audio_file":"bre_invent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvent","audio_file":"ame_invent.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"invent"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of an idea for a new product, machine etc, and design it or make it"},"example":[{"en":"The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell."},{"en":"Who invented the Internet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"create"}],"definition":{"en":"to make or design something new and original"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to create the software ourselves."},{"en":"For her latest book, she has created a whole new group of characters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"think of sth/think up sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a new idea, plan, method, excuse etc by thinking"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve thought of an idea."},{"en":"They’re always trying to think up new ways to improve efficiency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a new idea, a way of dealing with something etc, especially a good one"},"example":[{"en":"How did you come up with that idea?"},{"en":"Ellis came up with the solution to the problem immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to invent a story, song, game, excuse etc"},"example":[{"en":"My mother used to make up bedtime stories for us."},{"en":"I didn’t want to go to the class, so I decided to make up an excuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dream sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of an idea or plan, especially one that seems unusual or even crazy"},"example":[{"en":"It can’t be easy dreaming up new advertisements all the time."},{"en":"I wonder who dreamt up that idea!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to invent a way of doing something, especially one that is clever or complicated"},"example":[{"en":"This system was devised as a way of measuring students’ progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conceive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of a new idea, plan etc and develop it in your mind"},"example":[{"en":"The project was originally conceived by a Dutch businessman two years ago."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make, design, or think of a new type of thing","zh":"发明，创造"},"example":[{"en":"Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424947.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [discover](bold) (=to be the first person to find something or to know that it exists)[Scientists have discovered a new type of bacteria.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to think of an idea, story etc that is not true, usually in order to deceive people","zh":"捏造，虚构〔观点、故事等，通常为了欺骗别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"They invented a very convincing alibi.","zh":"他们编造了很有说服力的不在犯罪现场的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424951.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30201,"headword":"invention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvenʃən","audio_file":"bre_invention0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvenʃən","audio_file":"ame_invention.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a useful machine, tool, instrument etc that has been invented","zh":"发明（物）〔如机器、工具、仪器等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The dishwasher is a wonderful invention.","zh":"洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424975.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of inventing something","zh":"发明，创造"},"example":[{"en":"The invention of the computer has revolutionized the business world.","zh":"电脑的发明使商界发生了根本变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424980.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a story, explanation etc that is not true","zh":"虚构的故事；编造的解释；假话"},"example":[{"en":"They subsequently admitted that the story was pure invention.","zh":"他们后来承认这个故事完全是编造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424985.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to think of new and clever ideas","zh":"创意，创造力"},"example":[{"en":"With such powers of invention, he should get a job easily.","zh":"他创造力这么强，应该很容易找到工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001424990.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30204,"headword":"inventory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnvəntri","audio_file":"bre_inventory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːri","audio_file":"ame_inventory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) inventories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of all the things in a place","zh":"〔一个地方所有东西的〕详细目录，清单"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We made an inventory of everything in the apartment.","zh":"我们把这公寓里的所有东西开列了一份清单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724068.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"all the goods in a shop","zh":"存货；库存"},"synonym":["stock"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30211,"headword":"inverted comma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41inverted_comma.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41inverted_comma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of a pair of marks (‘) or (’) that are put at the beginning and end of a written word, sentence etc to show that someone said it or wrote it, or when writing the title of a book, song etc","zh":"引号"},"synonym":["quotation mark"],"example":[{"en":"→ [punctuation mark](->punctuation mark)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in inverted commas"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that a word you are using to describe something is only what it is usually called, and not what you think it really is","zh":"所谓的〔表示用来描述某物的词只是它通常的名称，而不是你所认为的意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her friends, in inverted commas, all disappeared when she was in trouble.","zh":"当她陷入困境时，她那些所谓的“朋友”全都消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001425144.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30214,"headword":"invest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvest","audio_file":"bre_invest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvest","audio_file":"ame_invest.opus"}],"phrases":["invest in","invest with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"invest"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy shares or property, in order to make a profit"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you invest the money on the stock market?"},{"en":"He invested £50,000 in his brother’s business."},{"en":"Investing in property is probably not a good idea right now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put money into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to give money to a business, organization, activity etc, in order to help it develop and be successful"},"example":[{"en":"We’re looking for an investor who will put money into our business."},{"en":"Every year the charity puts millions of dollars into research to find ways to treat cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back"},{"grammar":"T usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to invest in a project or business, especially when the fact that you do this shows you support it"},"example":[{"en":"The scheme has been backed by several major companies."},{"en":"The movie is backed by a powerful state-owned bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interest"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have an interest in a particular company, you own shares in it"},"example":[{"en":"In 1986 GM acquired a controlling interestenough shares to control what decisions are taken in the sports car maker Lotus."},{"en":"He has business interests throughout Europe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy shares, property, or goods because you hope that the value will increase and you can make a profit","zh":"投资"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest.","zh":"我有几千美元想投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724271.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"invest (sth) in sth","example":[{"en":"Oliver made a fortune by investing in antique furniture.","zh":"奥利弗投资古董家具发了财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724274.opus"}]},{"en":"Williams invested a large sum of money in Swiss stocks.","zh":"威廉斯投资了一大笔钱购买瑞士股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724275.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had [invested heavily](bold)(=invested a lot of money) in the bond market.","zh":"他往债券市场投了大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001425173.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a government, business, or organization invests in something, they spend a large amount of money to improve it or help it succeed","zh":"〔政府、企业或机构〕把〔资金〕投入，投资"},"example":[{"usage_group":"invest (sth) in sth","example":[{"en":"The city has invested millions of dollars in the museum.","zh":"这座城市对该博物馆已投入了数百万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724286.opus"}]},{"en":"The factory plans to invest in new computers.","zh":"该工厂计划投资购买新电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724287.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [put money in/into](bold)  something rather than [invest in](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"He [put money into](bold) his brother’s business."},{"en":"The government [put in](bold) millions of pounds."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a lot of time, effort etc or spend money in order to make something succeed","zh":"投入〔大量时间、精力、金钱等以成就某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"invest sth in sth","example":[{"en":"It was very difficult to leave a home we had invested so much in.","zh":"那个家我们投入得太多，要离开真的很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724290.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30217,"headword":"investigate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt","audio_file":"bre_investigate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt","audio_file":"ame_investigate.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"investigate"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem"},"example":[{"en":"Police are investigating an explosion in the city centre."},{"en":"The aim of the study is to investigate how climate change is affecting animal behaviour."},{"en":"There were fears he may have drowned in the lake, so divers were sent down to investigate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out more about a problem, especially after someone has asked you to do this"},"example":[{"en":"The manager promised to look into my complaint."},{"en":"Please could you look into the matter for me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"explore"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider or discuss something, in order to help you decide what you should do"},"example":[{"en":"Military leaders are exploring new ways of defending the United States from terrorism."},{"en":"I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"probe"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find secret or hidden information, especially by asking questions"},"example":[{"en":"The press began probing into the actor’s private life."},{"en":"We have been probing the reasons why the government has been so slow to react to the problem of climate change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delve"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to look somewhere in order to try to find more information about something, especially something that is difficult to find out about"},"example":[{"en":"Over the past year Ms Deen has been delving into the national archives, in order to discover information on the early Muslim settlers."},{"en":"I think we need to delve a little deeper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be under investigation"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or their activities are under investigation, the police are trying to find out if they have done something illegal"},"example":[{"en":"Several public figures are under investigation for corruption."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem","zh":"查明，调查，侦查〔犯罪、事故、科学问题等的真相〕"},"example":[{"en":"The state police are investigating the incident.","zh":"州警察正调查此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724293.opus"}]},{"en":"The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children.","zh":"该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724294.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate.","zh":"我听见响声，就下楼去看个究竟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001426094.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [look into ](bold) something rather than [investigate](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll ask my colleague to [look into](bold) it."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out more about someone’s character, actions etc, because you think they may have been involved in a crime","zh":"调查〔某人，因认为某人可能卷入了罪案〕"},"example":[{"en":"Penney was already being investigated by the police on suspicion of murder.","zh":"彭尼因涉嫌谋杀已在接受警方调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001426100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30218,"headword":"investigation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_investigation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadinvestigation.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"investigation"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which the police or another organization try to find out the truth about a crime or accident"},"example":[{"en":"Following a major police investigation, two men were arrested."},{"en":"The investigation into the causes of the air crash are continuing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inquiry"}],"definition":{"en":"an official process to find out why something happened, which usually takes several months or years"},"example":[{"en":"Local people are calling for an inquiry into the accident."},{"en":"An independent inquiry found serious shortcomings at the children’s home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"case"}],"definition":{"en":"a matter that police or officials are trying to find out information about, especially so that it can be dealt with in a court of law"},"example":[{"en":"The case has never been solved."},{"en":"The police say it is one of the most puzzling cases they have had to deal with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"probe"}],"definition":{"en":"an investigation in which many questions are asked to find out the truth about something – used especially in journalism"},"example":[{"en":"The TV show featured a probe into charges charged by high street banks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inquest"}],"definition":{"en":"a legal investigation to find out why someone died"},"example":[{"en":"The inquest heard that Mr Swan was poisoned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"survey"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which people are asked questions in order to find out about their opinions or about their behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"They did a survey to find out the most popular pop star."},{"en":"Based on a survey of 250 companies, the report says that ‘ over two thirds of companies expect operating costs to increase as a result of addressing environmental issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"autopsy"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical examination of a dead person’s body, to find out why that person died"},"example":[{"en":"If she died of a drug overdose, it would show up in the autopsy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official attempt to find out the truth about or the cause of something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem","zh":"〔对犯罪、事故、科学问题等进行的正式的〕调查，侦查"},"example":[{"en":"The investigation continued for nearly three years.","zh":"调查持续了近三年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724295.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash.","zh":"当局计划对这桩坠机事件展开全面调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724296.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Baker demanded an investigation of the district attorney’s office.","zh":"贝克要求对地方检察官的办公室进行搜查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724299.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [criminal investigation](bold)","zh":"刑事调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724300.opus"}]},{"en":"A private detective was hired to [conduct](bold) the [investigation](bold).","zh":"雇了一名私人侦探进行调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724303.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of investigating something","zh":"调查（行动）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the investigation of computer fraud","zh":"对电脑诈骗的调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427120.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under investigation (=being investigated)","example":[{"en":"The whole issue is still under investigation.","zh":"整个事件仍在调查中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427124.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30221,"headword":"investigator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvestəɡeɪtə","audio_file":"bre_investigator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadinvestigator.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [private investigator](->private investigator)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who investigates things, especially crimes","zh":"〔尤指针对犯罪的〕调查员，调查者"},"example":[{"en":"police investigators","zh":"警探","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724315.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30224,"headword":"investment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvestmənt","audio_file":"bre_investment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvestmənt","audio_file":"ame_investment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make an investment (in sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have made a huge investment in our website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract investment"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is trying to attract investment from overseas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stimulate/encourage investment"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has cut taxes in order to stimulate investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protect your investment"}],"example":[{"en":"It's best to invest in several funds, in order to protect your investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recoup your investment"},{"word":"(=get back the money that you have invested)"}],"example":[{"en":"Investors will have to take legal action to recoup their investment."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good investment"}],"example":[{"en":"Property is usually a good investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/poor investment"}],"example":[{"en":"The shares turned out to be a poor investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/major/massive/huge investment"}],"example":[{"en":"Developing a new computer system is always a big investment for any organisation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safe investment"},{"word":"(=in which you are unlikely to lose money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Electricity shares are still a safe investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wise investment"},{"word":"(=very sensible)"}],"example":[{"en":"A pension might be a wise investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a risky investment"},{"word":"(=in which you are likely to lose money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Risky investments usually have higher yields."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreign/overseas investment"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is eager to attract foreign investment to fund building projects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term investment"},{"word":"(=one that will give you profit after a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Buying a house is a long-term investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short-term investment"},{"word":"(=one that will give you profit in a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Interest rates will be cut on short-term investments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"private investment"},{"word":"(=investment by private individuals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Public expenditure in declining areas will attract future private investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public investment"},{"word":"(=investment by the government or state)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been drastic cuts in public investment in housing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"capital investment"},{"word":"(=investment in machines, equipment etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"A huge capital investment will have to be made to maintain the buildings."}]}]},"SECTION3: investment + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an investment scheme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"an investment program (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most investment schemes are subject to tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investment opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"She took advantage of a unique investment opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investment adviser"}],"example":[{"en":"He has served as an investment adviser for several major banks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investment banker"}],"example":[{"en":"He is an investment banker at a prestigious Wall Street firm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investment income"},{"word":"(=money that you earn from your investments)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rate of taxation on investment income is set to increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investment funds"}],"example":[{"en":"The city is in a good position to attract new investment funds."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the (rate of) return on an investment"},{"word":"(=profit from an investment)"}],"example":[{"en":"We expect a high return on our investment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of money to get a profit or to make a business activity successful, or the money that is used","zh":"投资（款项）"},"example":[{"en":"We plan to buy some property as an investment.","zh":"我们打算买些房地产作为投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724346.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"That year, Japanese investment in American real estate totaled $13.06 billion.","zh":"那年，日本投资美国房地产的总额达到了130.6亿美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427183.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Each of us was required to put up a minimum investment of £5,000.","zh":"要求我们每个人至少投资5,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you buy or do because it will be useful later","zh":"投资（对象）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a good/sound investment](bold)","example":[{"en":"The lessons cost me over £500, but I consider them a good investment.","zh":"这些课程花了我五百多英镑，但我认为这是一笔很好的投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you spend a large amount of time, energy, emotion etc on something","zh":"〔大量时间、精力、情感等的〕投入"},"example":[{"en":"a huge investment of time and effort","zh":"时间和精力的巨大投入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427195.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30227,"headword":"investor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvestə","audio_file":"bre_ld41investor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_investor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who gives money to a company, business, or bank in order to get a profit","zh":"投资者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30238,"headword":"invisible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvɪzəbəl","audio_file":"bre_invisible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvɪzəbəl","audio_file":"ame_invisible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[invisibly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[invisibility](bold) /ɪnˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is invisible cannot be seen","zh":"看不见的"},"antonym":["visible"],"example":[{"en":"The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road.","zh":"这所房子树木环绕，从路上是看不见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427364.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The plane is meant to be invisible to radar.","zh":"这飞机在雷达上应该监测不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724376.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were [invisible to the naked eye](bold).","zh":"伽利略用望远镜发现了肉眼看不到的恒星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724377.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[virtually/practically/almost etc invisible](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not noticed, or not talked about","zh":"未意识到的；避而不谈的；无形的"},"example":[{"en":"There’s an invisible barrier that keeps women out of top jobs.","zh":"女性想进入职场高层存在着无形的障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724386.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"invisible earnings/exports/trade etc"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is made from services and tourism rather than from products","zh":"无形收益/输出/贸易等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30244,"headword":"invitation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_invitation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_invitation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/receive an invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you get an invitation to Janet's party?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"The following week, I had an invitation to give a talk in Cambridge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept an invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"She accepted his invitation to dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up sb's invitation/take sb up on their invitation"},{"word":"(=accept someone's invitation)"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to take them up on their invitation to dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse/turn down an invitation"},{"variant":"also: decline an invitation (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She turned down an invitation to take part in a televised debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an invitation"},{"variant":"also: issue/extend an invitation (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has issued an invitation to the Chinese president to come to Washington."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send (sb) an invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"We sent out the invitations last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thank sb for an invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll have to write a letter thanking Martha for the invitation to her wedding."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + invitation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a party/wedding invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a wedding invitation from Rob and Jen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dinner/lunch invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"Fred's wife has accepted the dinner invitation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal/official invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"The president received a formal invitation to visit Nigeria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"Each parent was sent a personal invitation for the school's open day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's kind invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"It gives me great pleasure to accept your kind invitation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"We received a special invitation to attend a reception at the embassy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open/standing invitation"},{"word":"(=an invitation to do something at any time you like)"}],"example":[{"en":"Phillip kindly gave me an open invitation to stay at his villa in Tuscany."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-standing invitation"},{"word":"(=an invitation which someone has had for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had accepted a long-standing invitation to address the conference."}]}]},"SECTION3: invitation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an invitation card"},{"word":"(=a card with an invitation printed on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone entering will have to show an invitation card."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flood of invitations"},{"word":"(=a lot of invitations)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got a flood of invitations to appear on TV and radio shows."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken request to someone, inviting them to go somewhere or do something","zh":"〔书面或口头的〕邀请"},"example":[{"usage_group":"an invitation to do sth","example":[{"en":"an invitation to speak at a scientific conference","zh":"在科学大会上发言的邀请","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Roger never turns down an invitation to dinner.","zh":"有人请吃饭罗杰从不拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973401.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of being invited or of inviting someone to go somewhere or do something","zh":"受邀；邀请"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by invitation","example":[{"en":"Attendance at the seminars is [by invitation only](bold)(=only those people who have been invited can attend).","zh":"研讨会凭邀请函方可参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724413.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They were always dropping by, usually without invitation.","zh":"他们常常来串门，通常是不请自来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at sb’s invitation/at the invitation of sb","example":[{"en":"Kegl traveled to Nicaragua at the invitation of the Education Minister.","zh":"凯格尔应教育部长的邀请前往尼加拉瓜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724424.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a card inviting someone to attend a party, wedding etc","zh":"请柬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[party/wedding invitation](bold)","example":[{"en":"We sent out more than 300 wedding invitations.","zh":"我们发出了300多份婚礼请柬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427425.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Did you get an invitation to Jason’s party?","zh":"你有没有收到贾森的聚会请柬？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"encouragement to do something","zh":"〔对做某事的〕鼓动[激励]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take sth as an invitation to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He seemed to take my silence as an invitation to talk.","zh":"他似乎把我的沉默理解为鼓励他讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be an open invitation for/to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it very easy for someone to rob you or harm you","zh":"让某人易于〔抢劫或伤害〕"},"example":[{"en":"Leaving the car unlocked is just an open invitation to thieves.","zh":"不锁汽车就离开是摆明了让窃贼来偷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427454.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30246,"headword":"invite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvaɪt","audio_file":"bre_invite_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvaɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3invite.opus"}],"phrases":["invite along","invite back","invite in","invite out","invite over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to come to a party, wedding, meal etc","zh":"邀请"},"example":[{"usage_group":"invite sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Who should we invite to the party?","zh":"我们该邀请谁来参加聚会？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427470.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"invite sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Gail invited me to stay with her while her husband was out of town.","zh":"盖尔邀请我在她丈夫出城时住在她家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"invite sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you [invite](bold) her [for a drink](bold) at the club one evening?","zh":"你何不找个晚上请她到俱乐部去喝一杯？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427476.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m afraid I wasn’t invited.","zh":"恐怕我没有受到邀请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427479.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with invite"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [invite](bold)  someone [to](bold)  an event or a place: Did they invite you to the wedding? She invited me to her house."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [invite](bold)  someone [for](bold)  a meal or a period of time: He invited us for brunch. I’ll invite them for the weekend."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to politely ask someone to do something","zh":"〔礼貌地〕请求〔某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"invite sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Anyone interested in contributing articles is invited to contact the editor.","zh":"凡是有兴趣投稿的人请和编辑联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724447.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to encourage something bad to happen, especially without intending to","zh":"〔尤指无意地〕招致〔不好的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Any government that sells arms to dictators is inviting trouble.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001427491.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30252,"headword":"invite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnvaɪt","audio_file":"bre_invite_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnvaɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3invite2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an invitation to a party, meal etc","zh":"〔聚会、吃饭等的〕邀请"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30258,"headword":"invoice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnvɔɪs","audio_file":"bre_invoice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪnvɔɪs","audio_file":"ame_invoice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been done, showing how much you owe for them","zh":"发票；〔发货或服务的〕费用清单"},"related":["bill"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bill](->bill) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30259,"headword":"invoice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_invoice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_invoice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send someone an invoice","zh":"寄送发票给〔某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30262,"headword":"involve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvɒlv","audio_file":"bre_involve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvɑːlv","audio_file":"ame_involve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it","zh":"包含；需要"},"example":[{"en":"What will the job involve?","zh":"这份工作包括什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001428115.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work.","zh":"我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001428116.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"involve doing sth","example":[{"en":"Running your own business usually involves working long hours.","zh":"自己经营企业往往要经常加班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to include or affect someone or something","zh":"涉及；影响"},"example":[{"en":"These changes will involve everyone on the staff.","zh":"这些变化将影响每一位职员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001428123.opus"}]},{"en":"There have been four accidents involving Forest Service planes.","zh":"已有四次事故涉及（美国）林务局的飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724500.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to ask or allow someone to take part in something","zh":"要求[允许] …参与"},"example":[{"usage_group":"involve sb in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.","zh":"尽量让多一些孩子参与游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001428131.opus"}]},{"en":"We want to involve the workforce at all stages of the decision-making process.","zh":"我们希望让职员全程参与决策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001428132.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"involve yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part actively in a particular activity","zh":"积极参与"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Reilly involves himself in every aspect of his company’s business.","zh":"赖利积极参与公司经营的各项业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724503.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30264,"headword":"involved","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvɒlvd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeinvolved.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪnˈvɑːlvd","audio_file":"ame_involved.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be/get involved"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in an activity or event, or be connected with it in some way","zh":"参与；卷入；与 …有关联"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"More than 30 software firms were involved in the project.","zh":"三十多家软件公司参与了这项工程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001429529.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to get involved in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.","zh":"我不想卷入谁该承担责任的冗长争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001429536.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid your son’s been [involved in an accident](bold)(=he is one of the people in an accident).","zh":"恐怕你的儿子卷入了一起事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724504.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Landel has been involved with the Hercules project for years.","zh":"朗代尔参加海格立斯计划已有好几年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724511.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[actively/deeply/heavily involved](bold)(=involved very much)","example":[{"en":"Mrs. Cummings has been actively involved with the church for years.","zh":"卡明斯太太积极参与教会事务有好几年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724512.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with involved"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone is [involved in](bold)  something: He is involved in the family business. Don’t get involved in their problems.  \nDon’t say: [ involved into something](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone is [involved with](bold)  a project, person, or group: She got involved with the youth club."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"work/effort etc involved in doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of work, effort etc that is needed in order to make something succeed","zh":"为成就某事必须做的工作/付出的努力等"},"example":[{"en":"Most people don’t realize the amount of effort involved in writing a novel.","zh":"大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001429548.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be involved with sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be having a romantic relationship with someone, especially a sexual one","zh":"和某人恋爱〔尤指有性关系〕"},"example":[{"en":"The senator denied that he was [romantically involved](bold) with a member of his staff.","zh":"参议员否认和他的某位员工有染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724515.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to spend time with someone that you have a relationship with","zh":"与〔有亲属关系的人〕在一起"},"example":[{"en":"Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their families.","zh":"鼓励父亲们要多和家人待在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724521.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"having so many different parts that it is difficult to understand","zh":"复杂难懂的"},"synonym":["complicated"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complicated](->complicated)","example":[{"en":"The plot was so involved that very few people knew what was going on.","zh":"情节太复杂，几乎没人知道是怎么回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001429560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30268,"headword":"involvement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪnˈvɒlvmənt","audio_file":"bre_involvement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvɑːlv-","audio_file":"ame_laadinvolvement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of taking part in an activity or event, or the way in which you take part in it","zh":"参与；卷入；牵连"},"synonym":["participation"],"example":[{"en":"School officials say they welcome parental involvement.","zh":"校方说他们欢迎家长参与。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724523.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"His new book examines the United States’ involvement in World War II.","zh":"他的新书探讨美国参与第二次世界大战的始末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Carey’s possible involvement with a series of robberies","zh":"凯里可能参与了一连串抢劫案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020117.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you take part in or spend time doing","zh":"参与的事物；投入时间的事物"},"example":[{"en":"sporting involvements","zh":"参加体育运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724531.opus"}]},{"en":"her political involvements","zh":"她在政治方面的参与","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724532.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of excitement and satisfaction that you get from an activity","zh":"满足；兴奋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Weaver admitted a strong [emotional involvement](bold) in her client’s case.","zh":"韦弗承认她从委托人的案件中获得了极大的情感满足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a romantic relationship between two people, especially when they are not married to each other","zh":"恋情；〔尤指〕婚外情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Donna knew nothing of her husband’s involvement with another woman.","zh":"唐娜根本不知道丈夫和另一个女人有染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724546.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30270,"headword":"inward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪnwəd","audio_file":"bre_inward0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərd","audio_file":"ame_inward.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[inwardly](bold) adv. eg: I managed to smile, but inwardly I was furious."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"felt or experienced in your own mind but not expressed to other people","zh":"内心的；精神的"},"antonym":["outward"],"example":[{"en":"a feeling of inward satisfaction","zh":"内心的满足感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001429617.opus"}]},{"en":"inward panic","zh":"内心的恐慌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001429618.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"towards the inside or centre of something","zh":"向内的；向中心的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30336,"headword":"iron","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeiron.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪərn","audio_file":"ame_iron1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a will of iron/an iron will](bold) at → [will](->will) 2 sense 1 [pump iron](bold) at → [pump](->pump) 2 sense 8 [rule sb/sth with a rod of iron](bold) at → [rule](->rule) 2 sense 5 [strike while the iron’s hot](bold) at → [strike](->strike) 1 sense 28"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"metal"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a common hard metal that is used to make steel, is magnetic, and is found in very small quantities in food and blood. It is a chemical element: symbol Fe","zh":"铁〔一种化学元素，符号为Fe〕"},"example":[{"en":"the [iron and steel](bold) industry","zh":"钢铁工业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795150.opus"}]},{"en":"a driveway with large iron gates","zh":"安装了大铁门的私家车道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724577.opus"}]},{"en":"[iron ore](bold)(=rock that contains iron)","zh":"铁矿石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269229.opus"}]},{"en":"the absorption of iron from food","zh":"对食物中铁的吸收","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430074.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [wrought iron](->wrought iron) → [cast iron](->cast iron)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for clothes"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing used for making clothes smooth, which has a heated flat metal base","zh":"熨斗"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have several irons in the fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to be involved in several different activities or have several plans all happening at the same time","zh":"同时从事数种不同活动；同时有数项计划"},"example":[{"en":"He has several economic irons in the fire, including gold and diamond mines.","zh":"他同时经营数个赚钱的项目，包括金矿和钻石矿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724583.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a golf club made of metal rather than wood","zh":"〔高尔夫球〕铁杆"},"example":[{"en":"a 5-iron","zh":"5号铁杆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724586.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"chains"},{"word":"irons"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a chain used to prevent a prisoner from moving","zh":"镣铐"},"example":[{"en":"leg irons","zh":"脚镣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30339,"headword":"iron","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeiron.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_iron1.opus"}],"phrases":["iron out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ironing](->ironing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make clothes smooth using an iron","zh":"〔用熨斗〕熨平"},"synonym":["press"],"example":[{"en":"Have you ironed my shirt?","zh":"我的衬衫你熨过了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30341,"headword":"iron","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeiron.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_iron1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very firm and strong or determined","zh":"极坚强的；极坚定的"},"example":[{"en":"He runs the company with an [iron fist](bold).","zh":"他以铁腕经营着公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30349,"headword":"ironic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈrɒnɪk","audio_file":"bre_ironic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ironic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [i‧ron‧i‧cal](bold) /-ɪkəl/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an ironic situation is one that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true","zh":"〔情况〕有讽刺意味的，出乎意料的，令人啼笑皆非的"},"example":[{"en":"Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic!","zh":"你的车在警察局被偷！真让人哭笑不得！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392096.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s ironic that](bold) her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer.","zh":"具有讽刺意味的是，她丈夫吸烟30年，而死于肺癌的却是她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000852.opus"}]},{"en":"In [an ironic twist](bold), the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief.","zh":"影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的反转，最可信赖的人原来是小偷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724129.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using words that are the opposite of what you really mean, often in a joking way","zh":"〔遣词用字〕讽刺的，用反语的〔常以开玩笑方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"ironic comments","zh":"带讽刺意味的评论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392088.opus"}]},{"en":"When I told Lucy I loved her book, she thought I was being ironic.","zh":"当我告诉露西我喜欢她的书时，她以为我在讥讽她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000853.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sarcastic](->sarcastic)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30350,"headword":"ironically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aɪˈrɒnɪkli","audio_file":"bre_ironically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aɪˈrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ironically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a situation in which the opposite of what you expected happens or is true","zh":"具有讽刺意味的是；出乎意料的是；让人哭笑不得的是"},"example":[{"en":"Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday.","zh":"具有讽刺意味的是，还有一天假期就结束了，他的感冒也好转了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392108.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you really mean the opposite of what you are saying","zh":"反讽地，讽刺地"},"example":[{"en":"‘Oh, no problem!’ said Terry, ironically.","zh":"“哦，没问题！”特里挖苦道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392113.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30360,"headword":"irony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪərəni","audio_file":"bre_irony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪrə-","audio_file":"ame_irony.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ironies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true","zh":"具有讽刺意味[出乎意料，令人啼笑皆非]的情况"},"example":[{"en":"Life is full of little ironies.","zh":"生活中充满了小小的讽刺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724154.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tragic/cruel/bitter etc irony](bold)","example":[{"en":"[The](bold) tragic [irony is that](bold) the drug was supposed to save lives.","zh":"可悲的讽刺在于，这药本来是用来挽救生命的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392241.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you use words that are the opposite of what you really mean, often in order to be amusing","zh":"反语，反话"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [language](->language)","example":[{"usage_group":"[trace/hint/touch of irony](bold)","example":[{"en":"Wagner calls his program ‘the worst talk show in America,’ without a hint of irony.","zh":"瓦格纳称他的节目是“美国最糟糕的访谈节目”，话里不带一丝讽刺意味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724164.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[heavy irony](bold) BrE(=a lot of irony)","example":[{"en":"‘Of course Michael won’t be late; you know how punctual he always is,’ she said with heavy irony.","zh":"“当然，迈克尔不会迟到，你知道他一贯是多么守时。”她用强烈的讽刺口吻说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724169.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [sarcasm](->sarcasm)"},{"en":"→ [dramatic irony](->dramatic irony)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30364,"headword":"irrational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈræʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_irrational0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈræʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_irrational.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[irrationally](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[irrationality](bold) /ɪˌræʃəˈnæləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not based on clear thought or reason","zh":"非理性的，不合理的，荒谬的"},"synonym":["unreasonable"],"antonym":["rational","reasonable"],"example":[{"en":"an irrational fear of flying","zh":"对飞行非理性的恐惧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724188.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s becoming increasingly irrational.","zh":"他变得越来越不可理喻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724189.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30372,"headword":"irregular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈreɡjələ","audio_file":"bre_irregular_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_irregular1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[irregularly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[irregularity](bold) /ɪˌreɡjəˈlærəti/  n. <C,U> eg: The club were found guilty of financial irregularities."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a shape, surface, pattern etc that is not even, smooth, or balanced","zh":"〔形状〕不规则的；〔表面〕不平整的；〔图案〕不对称的"},"synonym":["uneven"],"antonym":["regular"],"example":[{"en":"a jagged, irregular coastline","zh":"锯齿状不规则的海岸线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724213.opus"}]},{"en":"It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations.","zh":"它的外形极不规则，满是凸起和凹陷的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392411.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not happening at times that are an equal distance from each other","zh":"无规律的，间隔不均匀的"},"antonym":["regular"],"example":[{"en":"He’s receiving medication for an irregular heartbeat.","zh":"他因心律不齐正在接受药物治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724214.opus"}]},{"en":"Beamish only returned to Britain [at irregular intervals](bold).","zh":"比米什只是不定期地回到英国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724218.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not happening or done at the normal time for doing something","zh":"不按时的，不定时的"},"antonym":["regular"],"example":[{"en":"Funeral directors often work long, [irregular hours](bold).","zh":"殡仪业人员的工作时间经常很长，而且不定时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724222.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not obeying the usually accepted legal or moral rules","zh":"不合法的；不合道德规范的"},"example":[{"en":"It would be [highly irregular](bold)(=extremely irregular) for a minister to accept payments of this kind.","zh":"身为部长接受这类报酬是极不恰当的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392428.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"irregular verb/plural etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a verb or a form of a word that does not follow the usual pattern of grammar, such as the verb ‘catch’ or the plural ‘fish’","zh":"不规则动词/复数形式等"},"antonym":["regular"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning constipatedunable to easily pass food waste from your body, used in order to be polite","zh":"便秘的〔委婉语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30374,"headword":"irregular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_irregular_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_irregular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soldier who is not an official member of a country’s army","zh":"非正规军人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30376,"headword":"irrelevant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪˈreləvənt","audio_file":"bre_irrelevant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪˈreləvənt","audio_file":"ame_irrelevant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[irrelevantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important","zh":"无关紧要的，不相干的"},"antonym":["relevant"],"example":[{"en":"We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details.","zh":"我们过于关注不相干的细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020118.opus"}]},{"en":"Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant.","zh":"学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724240.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[largely/totally/completely etc irrelevant](bold)","example":[{"en":"His age is completely irrelevant if he can do the job.","zh":"如果他能胜任这份工作，年龄完全不重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724243.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The defendant’s lawyer argued that his past offenses were irrelevant to this case.","zh":"被告律师辩称他的前科和本案无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724244.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30383,"headword":"irresistible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_irresistible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_irresistible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[irresistibly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"so attractive, desirable etc that you cannot prevent yourself from wanting it","zh":"无法抗拒的；非常诱人的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Tax-cutting proposals could [prove irresistible](bold) to lawmakers.","zh":"减税议案可能最终会让立法者无法拒绝通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724248.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Men [find](bold) Natalie [irresistible](bold).","zh":"男人们觉得无法抗拒纳塔莉的魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392592.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"too strong or powerful to be stopped or prevented","zh":"〔力量太强大而〕不可遏止的，不可避免的"},"example":[{"en":"I was overcome by an [irresistible urge](bold) to cry.","zh":"我控制不住想大哭一场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392596.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30387,"headword":"irresponsible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_irresponsible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_irresponsible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[irresponsibly](bold) adv. eg: He was acting totally irresponsibly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[irresponsibility](bold) /ˌɪrɪspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ US /-spɑːn-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"doing careless things without thinking or worrying about the possible bad results","zh":"不负责任的"},"antonym":["responsible"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [careless](->careless)","example":[{"usage_group":"[totally/highly/completely etc irresponsible](bold)","example":[{"en":"When it comes to money, Dan is completely irresponsible.","zh":"一到钱的事上，丹完全不负责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is irresponsible (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would be irresponsible not to turn up for work without calling.","zh":"不打电话说一声就不去上班是不负责任的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001724266.opus"}]},{"en":"It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the children on their own in the pool.","zh":"他把孩子们独自留在游泳池里，真是太不负责任了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392644.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30397,"headword":"irritate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪrɪteɪt","audio_file":"bre_irritate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪrɪteɪt","audio_file":"ame_irritate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel annoyed or impatient, especially by doing something many times or for a long period of time","zh":"使烦躁〔尤因重复或长时间做某事〕；激怒"},"example":[{"en":"[It](bold) really [irritates](bold) me when he doesn’t help around the house.","zh":"家里的事情他一点都不帮忙，真让我恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723391.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a part of your body painful and sore","zh":"使〔身体的某一部位〕疼痛"},"example":[{"en":"This cream may [irritate](bold) sensitive [skin](bold).","zh":"这种润肤霜对敏感性皮肤可能有刺激性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392793.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30398,"headword":"irritated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_irritated0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadirritated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling annoyed and impatient about something","zh":"恼火的；急躁的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [angry](->angry)","example":[{"usage_group":"about/at/with/by","example":[{"en":"John was getting irritated by all her questions.","zh":"约翰对她提的那些问题越来越恼火了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"painful and sore","zh":"疼痛的；发炎的"},"example":[{"en":"Her throat and eyes were irritated.","zh":"她的喉咙和眼睛疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30399,"headword":"irritating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_irritating0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadirritating.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[irritatingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an irritating habit, situation etc keeps annoying you","zh":"〔习惯、情况等〕烦人的，使人恼火的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met.","zh":"他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723404.opus"}]},{"en":"He was smiling in a way I [found](bold) very [irritating](bold).","zh":"他笑的样子使我恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[irritating habit/characteristics/mannerisms](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has an irritating habit of interrupting.","zh":"她有个烦人的习惯，就是老打断别人的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001392823.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a dry irritating cough","zh":"令人烦心的干咳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723413.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30421,"headword":"island","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪlənd","audio_file":"bre_island0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪlənd","audio_file":"ame_island.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"island"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of land completely surrounded by water"},"example":[{"en":"We visited the Greek island of Kos."},{"en":"In the centre of a lake is a small island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"isle"}],"definition":{"en":"an island – used in poetry or in names of islands"},"example":[{"en":"The horse carried him to the windswept isle of Bujan."},{"en":"It is the most southerly point in the British Isles."},{"en":"the Windward Isles"},{"en":"the Isle of Wight"}]},{"label":[{"word":"peninsula"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but joined to a large area of land"},"example":[{"en":"There is a coastal path around the peninsula."},{"en":"the Korean peninsula"}]},{"label":[{"word":"archipelago"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of small islands that are in a line"},"example":[{"en":"He lives on an island at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"large/big"}],"example":[{"en":"Novaya Zemlja is a large island in the Russian Arctic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small/little"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a small island, barely twenty miles long."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uninhabited"},{"word":"(=one where nobody lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are over a thousand uninhabited islands in the seas around Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remote"},{"word":"(=far away)"}],"example":[{"en":"I remember visiting a remote island off the west coast of Ireland."},{"en":"The islands were so remote that they could only be reached at certain times of the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"volcanic"}],"example":[{"en":"More than 3,500 years ago, the volcanic island of Thera erupted."},{"en":"The island is volcanic and has very little vegetation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desert island"},{"word":"(=a tropical island that is far away and where nobody lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shipwrecked on a desert island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tropical island"}],"example":[{"en":"What could be more romantic than a wedding on a tropical island?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Greek/Spanish/Caribbean etc island"}],"example":[{"en":"Chris told me he was sailing to the Greek islands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an offshore island"}],"example":[{"en":"The turtles lay their eggs on the beaches of offshore islands."}]}]},"SECTION2: island + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"island life"}],"example":[{"en":"He had become used to the slow pace of island life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an island paradise"}],"example":[{"en":"She had booked a beach house on the island paradise of Phuket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s island home"}],"example":[{"en":"He had invited her back to his island home on Grand Cayman."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a chain/group of islands"}],"example":[{"en":"Our destination was a chain of islands, sixty miles east of Taiwan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tip of an island"},{"word":"(=the thin pointed end of an island)"}],"example":[{"en":"We live on the northernmost tip of the island of Barbados."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of land completely surrounded by water","zh":"岛，岛屿"},"related":["insular"],"example":[{"en":"The Cayman Islands","zh":"开曼群岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393009.opus"}]},{"en":"the Greek island of Crete","zh":"希腊克里特岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on an island","example":[{"en":"No cars are allowed on the island.","zh":"岛上禁止驾驶汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723430.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [desert island](->desert island)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30436,"headword":"isolate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪsəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_isolate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪsəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_isolate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to separate one person, group, or thing from other people or things","zh":"孤立，隔离"},"example":[{"en":"The town was isolated by the floods.","zh":"洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723439.opus"}]},{"en":"The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically.","zh":"美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393171.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"isolate sb from sb","example":[{"en":"Presley’s phenomenal early success isolated him from his friends.","zh":"普雷斯利年纪轻轻就成就非凡，这使他在朋友中陷于孤立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393190.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"isolate sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Newborn babies must be isolated from possible contamination.","zh":"新生儿必须与潜在的感染源隔离开来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you isolate an idea, problem etc, you consider it separately from other things that are connected with it","zh":"分隔，区别看待〔观点、问题等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"isolate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"It is impossible to isolate political responsibility from moral responsibility.","zh":"不可能把政治责任和道德责任分离开来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393184.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate a substance, disease etc from other substances so that it can be studied","zh":"分离〔物质、疾病等以进行研究〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"isolate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The hepatitis B virus has been isolated from breast milk.","zh":"乙型肝炎病毒已从母乳中分离出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393178.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30437,"headword":"isolated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeisolated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_isolated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an isolated building, village etc is far away from any others","zh":"〔建筑物、村庄等〕孤零零的，偏僻的"},"synonym":["remote"],"example":[{"en":"small isolated communities","zh":"偏僻的小社区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723447.opus"}]},{"en":"Not many people visit this isolated spot.","zh":"没有多少人到这个偏僻的地方来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393211.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling alone and unable to meet or speak to other people","zh":"〔人〕孤单的，孤独的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [far](->far) 1","example":[{"en":"Young mothers often feel isolated.","zh":"年轻的妈妈常常感到孤独。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393215.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an isolated action, event, example etc happens only once, and is not likely to happen again","zh":"〔行动、事件、例子等〕单独的，个别的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[isolated incident/case/event](bold)","example":[{"en":"Police say that last week’s protest was an isolated incident.","zh":"警方说上周的抗议只是个别事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393221.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30438,"headword":"isolation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_isolation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadisolation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when one group, person, or thing is separate from others","zh":"隔绝；孤立；分离"},"example":[{"en":"Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture.","zh":"由于地理上的隔绝，该地区形成了自己独特的文化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393232.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the isolation of rural areas","zh":"乡村地区的偏僻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723450.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[international/diplomatic/political isolation](bold)","example":[{"en":"the country’s continuing political isolation","zh":"这个国家政治上的持续孤立","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723453.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in isolation","example":[{"en":"The political prisoner had been held in [complete isolation](bold).","zh":"这名政治犯被完全隔离，单独监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723456.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The mansion sits in [splendid isolation](bold) on top of the hill (=it is far from everything and looks impressive).","zh":"宅邸位于山顶，远离尘嚣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723460.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[isolation hospital/ward](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Scarlet fever victims had to go to the isolation hospital.","zh":"猩红热患者必须进隔离医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723468.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a patient’s isolation period","zh":"病人的隔离期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723469.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone feels alone and unable to meet or speak to other people","zh":"孤独，孤单"},"example":[{"en":"Retirement can often cause feelings of isolation.","zh":"退休生活常让人感到孤独。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393236.opus"}]},{"en":"elderly people living in social isolation","zh":"生活在与社会隔绝状态中的老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723470.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in isolation (from sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something exists or is considered in isolation, it exists or is considered separately from other things that are connected with it","zh":"（从某事物中）孤立地"},"example":[{"en":"The future of health care cannot be considered in isolation from economic factors.","zh":"不能脱离经济因素而孤立地看待卫生保健服务的未来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30451,"headword":"issue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː","audio_file":"bre_issue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪʃuː","audio_file":"ame_issue1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discuss/debate an issue"}],"example":[{"en":"They met to discuss the issue of working conditions at the factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise an issue/bring up an issue"},{"word":"(=say an issue should be discussed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some important issues were raised at the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with/tackle an issue"},{"variant":"also: address an issue (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government must deal with the issue of gun crime."},{"en":"The company said that it will address the issue at the next scheduled board meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decide/settle/resolve an issue"},{"word":"(=solve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The issue was settled after some tough negotiations."},{"en":"No deadline has been set to resolve the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face an issue"},{"word":"(=accept that an issue exists and deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Politicians seem to be reluctant to face the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid/evade an issue"},{"variant":"also: dodge/duck an issue (informal)"},{"word":"(=avoid discussing an issue)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no point in evading the issue any longer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confuse/cloud/muddy the issue"},{"word":"(=make an issue more difficult to understand or deal with than it needs to be)"}],"example":[{"en":"You must not let your feelings cloud the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highlight an issue"},{"word":"(=bring attention to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The minister used his speech to highlight the issue of global warming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an issue comes up"},{"variant":"also : an issue arises (formal)"},{"word":"(=people started to discuss it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The issue arose during a meeting of the Budget Committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the issues surrounding sth"}],"example":[{"en":"This chapter discusses the ethical issues surrounding genetically modified foods."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a political/social/economic etc issue"}],"example":[{"en":"They discussed a number of political issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important issue"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee met several times to discuss this important issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key/major/big issue"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"For me, the big issue is cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/complex issue"}],"example":[{"en":"He was able to grasp complex issues quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial/sensitive issue"},{"word":"(=an issue that causes strong feelings and arguments)"}],"example":[{"en":"Abortion is a controversial issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thorny issue"},{"variant":"also: a vexed issue (formal)"},{"word":"(=a difficult one that causes disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Illegal immigration is always a thorny issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burning issue"},{"word":"(=a very important and urgent issue)"}],"example":[{"en":"For country-dwellers, transport is a burning issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wider issues"},{"word":"(=more general issues, that affect more people or things)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a question that raises much wider issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a topical issue"},{"word":"(=an issue that is important at the present time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The magazine discusses topical issues in science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the underlying issue"},{"word":"(=the cause, or a more important problem that is related to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"This research explores some of the underlying issues related to high unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental issue"},{"word":"(=a basic and important issue)"}],"example":[{"en":"Decisions still need to be made about some fundamental issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unresolved issue"},{"word":"(=that has not been dealt with)"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of unresolved issues remain before the treaty can be signed."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a range of issues"}],"example":[{"en":"A range of issues were debated at the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is not the issue"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=something is not the most important problem or part)"}],"example":[{"en":"Price alone is not the issue."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"subject/problem"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people","zh":"〔尤指社会或政治方面的〕议题，争论的问题"},"example":[{"en":"Abortion is a highly controversial issue.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973447.opus"}]},{"en":"We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council.","zh":"我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973448.opus"}]},{"en":"The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’.","zh":"关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973467.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"magazine"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a magazine or newspaper printed for a particular day, week, or month","zh":"〔杂志或报纸的〕期，号"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The article appeared in the January issue of ‘Nature’.","zh":"这篇文字刊登在《自然》杂志一月号上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00511.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the current/latest issue](bold)","example":[{"en":"Have you seen the latest issue?","zh":"你看过最新的那一期吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723501.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take issue with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to disagree or argue with someone about something","zh":"不同意某人/某事；与某人争论"},"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to take issue with his analysis.","zh":"对他的分析很难有不同看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393411.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take issue with sb over sth","example":[{"en":"I must take issue with you over what you said yesterday.","zh":"我必须对你昨天所说的提出异议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make an issue (out) of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue about something, especially in a way that annoys other people because they do not think it is important","zh":"就某事挑起争端〔尤指小题大做〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was upset by Eleanor’s remarks, but didn’t make an issue of it.","zh":"我对埃莉诺的话很恼火，但我没把事情闹大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393416.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have issues (with sb/sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have problems dealing with something because of something that happened in the past","zh":"（在某方面）有困难"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a self-help group for people who have issues with money.","zh":"为有经济困难的人设立了一个自助小组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000855.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you have issues with someone or something, you do not agree with or approve of them","zh":"对（某人/某事）有异议"},"example":[{"en":"I have a few issues with Marc.","zh":"我对马克有些异议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000856.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at issue"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the problem or subject at issue is the most important part of what you are discussing or considering","zh":"作为问题的焦点"},"example":[{"en":"At issue here is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.","zh":"考试成绩能在多大程度上反映学生的能力是问题的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393406.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"act of giving sth"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of officially giving people something to use","zh":"〔正式〕发给；分配"},"example":[{"en":"the issue of identity cards to all non-residents","zh":"给所有非本国居民发放身份证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393434.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"set of things for sale"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a new set of something such as shares or stamps, made available for people to buy","zh":"新发行的一套〔股票、邮票等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We launched the [share issue](bold) on March 1.","zh":"3月1日我们发行了股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723520.opus"}]},{"en":"a new issue of bonds","zh":"新发行的债券","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393428.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"die without issue"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to die without having any children","zh":"死后无嗣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30457,"headword":"issue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_issue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_issue1.opus"}],"phrases":["issue forth","issue from"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc","zh":"发表〔声明〕；颁布，发出〔命令、警告等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Silva [issued](bold) a [statement](bold) denying all knowledge of the affair.","zh":"西尔瓦发表声明，宣称对此事一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393450.opus"}]},{"en":"a warning issued by the Surgeon General","zh":"（美国）卫生局局长发出的警告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393451.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if an organization or someone in an official position issues something such as documents or equipment, they give these things to people who need them","zh":"〔组织或官员〕发给，分发〔文件、设备等所需之物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[issue a passport/permit/visa etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The US State Department issues millions of passports each year.","zh":"每年美国国务院都签发数百万份护照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723530.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"issue sb with sth","example":[{"en":"All the workers were issued with protective clothing.","zh":"所有工人都配发了防护服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001393457.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"issue sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The policy document will be issued to all employees.","zh":"政策文件会发给所有的雇员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723535.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to officially produce something such as new stamps, coins, or shares and make them available to buy","zh":"正式发行〔新邮票、硬币、股票等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30463,"headword":"it","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪt","audio_file":"bre_it_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪt","audio_file":"ame_it1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[used as subject or object](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a thing, animal, situation, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about","zh":"它，这，那〔指已经提及或已为对方所知晓的事物、动物、情况、想法等〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’","zh":"“你的办公室在哪儿？”“在三楼。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394622.opus"}]},{"en":"I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year.","zh":"我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394620.opus"}]},{"en":"There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible!","zh":"有人在哭喊，楼房在燃烧——太可怕了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394621.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea.","zh":"不要责备我，这不是我的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788025.opus"}]},{"en":"This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar.","zh":"这小动物是狐猴，生活在马达加斯加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788026.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the situation that someone is in now, or what is happening now","zh":"〔指某人目前所处的境况或正在发生的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t stand it any longer. I’m resigning.","zh":"我再也忍受不了啦，我要辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394626.opus"}]},{"en":"How’s it going, Bob? I haven’t seen you for ages.","zh":"鲍勃，近况如何？我们好久不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394627.opus"}]},{"en":"And the worst of it is the car isn’t even paid for yet.","zh":"最糟糕的是这辆车子还没有付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394628.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop it, you two. You’re just being silly.","zh":"别闹了，你们俩。蠢死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788027.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used as the subject or object of a verb when the real subject or object is later in the sentence","zh":"〔用作动词的主语或宾语，而真正的主语或宾语在句子的后部〕"},"example":[{"en":"It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.","zh":"他老是改变主意，这让我很厌烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394632.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s it like being a sailor?","zh":"当水手是什么滋味？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394633.opus"}]},{"en":"Apparently it’s cheaper to fly than to go by train.","zh":"显然，乘飞机比坐火车便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394634.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a pity you couldn’t come.","zh":"你来不了，真遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394635.opus"}]},{"en":"It seems that we are not welcome here.","zh":"看来我们在这里不受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788028.opus"}]},{"en":"I found it hard to concentrate.","zh":"我觉得难以集中精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788029.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used as the subject of a sentence when you are talking about the weather, the time, a distance etc","zh":"〔谈论天气、时间、距离等时作为句子的主语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Is it still raining?","zh":"还在下雨吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394641.opus"}]},{"en":"It was 4 o'clock and the mail still hadn’t come.","zh":"4点钟了，邮件还没到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394640.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s my birthday today.","zh":"今天是我的生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394642.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s over 200 miles from London to Manchester.","zh":"从伦敦到曼彻斯特有两百多英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394639.opus"}]},{"en":"It gets dark very early in the winter.","zh":"冬天天黑得很早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788030.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s three years since I last saw her.","zh":"我上次见到她至今已有三年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788031.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used with the verb ‘be’ to emphasize that you are talking about one particular thing, person, group etc and not any other","zh":"〔与be动词连用，强调你所讲的是某物、某人或某团体等，而不是任何其他的人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s Lawrence you should be talking to.","zh":"你应该和劳伦斯谈谈，而不是其他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788032.opus"}]},{"en":"It was malaria that killed him.","zh":"他死于疟疾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788033.opus"}]},{"en":"It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Cronje.","zh":"伊丽莎白是在新西兰初识克龙涅先生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788034.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a baby when you do not know what sex the baby is","zh":"〔指婴儿，用于不知道其性别时〕"},"example":[{"en":"What will you call it if it’s a boy?","zh":"要是男孩的话，你想给他取个什么名字？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394663.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say who a person is","zh":"〔用于指某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Who’s that over there?’ ‘It’s Robert Morley.’","zh":"“那边的人是谁？” “是罗伯特·莫利。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788038.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who is speaking, especially on the telephone","zh":"〔用于指说话的人，尤指打电话或接电话的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello, it’s Frank here.","zh":"你好，我是弗兰克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788043.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s all right, it’s only me.","zh":"没事，是我呀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788044.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to sex","zh":"〔用于指性交〕"},"example":[{"en":"Have you done it with him yet?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788048.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"if it wasn’t/weren’t for sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [if it hadn’t been for sb/sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who or what prevents or prevented something from happening","zh":"要不是某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"We would have arrived much earlier if it hadn’t been for the snow.","zh":"要不是下雪，我们早就到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394681.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular ability or quality that is needed in order to do something","zh":"〔做某事所需的〕特殊能力[品质]"},"example":[{"en":"In a job like advertising, you’ve either got it or you haven’t!","zh":"像广告这种职业，你要么有这份才能，要么没有！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394687.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"this is it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something you expected to happen is actually going to happen","zh":"就是它〔表示预计发生的事真要发生了〕"},"example":[{"en":"This is it, boys – the moment we’ve been waiting for.","zh":"时候到了，男孩们，我们一直等的就是这一刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787503.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"that’s it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed","zh":"完了，就这样了〔表示某事已结束或情况不可改变〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s it, then. There’s nothing more we can do.","zh":"那就这样吧，我们再没有别的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787164.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly","zh":"做得对，就是这样〔用于告诉某人做得对〕"},"example":[{"en":"Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, that’s it.","zh":"慢点，慢点。对，就是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787167.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"variant":"(also: [that does it](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue","zh":"够了〔表示愤怒，不想某事继续〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s it. I’m leaving.","zh":"够了，我要离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787173.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"think you’re it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think you are more important than you are","zh":"自以为了不起"},"example":[{"en":"Just because he got a higher mark, he really thinks he’s it.","zh":"只因为分数比别人高他就自以为很了不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394715.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30468,"headword":"it","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_it_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_it1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"It  [adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"it bag/dress/shoes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a bag, dress etc that is very fashionable and desirable","zh":"时髦而抢手的包/连衣裙/鞋等"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve managed to get my hands on this season’s it bag.","zh":"我好不容易买到了本季度很流行的一个包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30470,"headword":"IT","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaɪ ˈtiː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌaɪ ˈtiː","audio_file":"ame_it.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"information technology"}],"definition":{"en":"the study or use of electronic processes and equipment for storing information and making it available","zh":"信息技术"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30478,"headword":"itch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_itch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_itch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if part of your body or your clothes itch, you have an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to rub it with your nails","zh":"（使）发痒"},"related":["scratch"],"example":[{"en":"My feet were itching terribly.","zh":"我的脚痒得厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394810.opus"}]},{"en":"The label on this shirt itches me.","zh":"这件衬衫上的标签刺得我痒痒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394814.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be itching to do sth/be itching for sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to do something very much and as soon as possible","zh":"急切地想做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He was itching for a fight.","zh":"他很想打一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723550.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30480,"headword":"itch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_itch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_itch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to rub it with your nails","zh":"痒"},"example":[{"en":"Scratch my back – I [have](bold) an [itch](bold).","zh":"给我挠挠背——我觉得痒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723551.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong desire to do or have something","zh":"强烈愿望，渴望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an itch for adventure","zh":"想要探险的强烈愿望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394836.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30481,"headword":"itchy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɪtʃi","audio_file":"bre_ld41itchy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɪtʃi","audio_file":"ame_itchy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[itchiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [itchier](bold) [superlative](italic) [itchiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if part of your body is itchy, it feels slightly unpleasant and you want to rub it with your nails","zh":"发痒的"},"example":[{"en":"My eyes sometimes get red and itchy in the summer.","zh":"到夏天我的眼睛有时会发红发痒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394846.opus"}]},{"en":"an itchy rash","zh":"发痒的皮疹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723560.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if clothes are itchy, they make your skin feel slightly unpleasant, so that you want to rub your skin with your nails","zh":"〔衣服〕令人发痒的"},"synonym":["scratchy"],"example":[{"en":"These tights are all itchy.","zh":"这条连裤袜穿着好痒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394850.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"wanting to go somewhere new or do something different","zh":"渴望〔去新的地方或做不同的事情〕的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s had that job now for about eight years, and he’s starting to [get itchy](bold).","zh":"他做那份工作快八年了，现在开始感到腻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394854.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve only been back home for a few months and I’ve already got [itchy feet](bold)(=the desire to go somewhere new).","zh":"我回家才几个月，脚又痒痒地想出门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394862.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"itchy fingers"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone with itchy fingers is likely to steal things","zh":"手痒〔想偷东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"I tucked the bills deep into my pocket, away from itchy fingers.","zh":"我把钞票塞进口袋深处，以防扒手偷走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394868.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30485,"headword":"item","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪtəm","audio_file":"bre_item0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪtəm","audio_file":"ame_item1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + item ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a particular item"}],"example":[{"en":"A local authority can decide whether a particular item of expenditure should be cut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single/individual item"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the largest amount ever paid for a single item of jewellery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essential/important item"}],"example":[{"en":"Salt was an important item in the Roman economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a household item"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop stocks a wide variety of household items."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consumer item"}],"example":[{"en":"Import controls have been lifted on hundreds of consumer items."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a luxury item"}],"example":[{"en":"Tea and coffee, once luxury items, became standard drinks for every social class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a collector’s item"},{"word":"(=something a collector would want to own because it is interesting or valuable)"}],"example":[{"en":"This record is so rare that it has become a collector’s item."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stolen items"}],"example":[{"en":"The police have recovered most of the stolen items."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the offending item"},{"word":"(=something that is causing a problem – often used humorously)"}],"example":[{"en":"Replacement of the offending item should solve the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miscellaneous items"},{"word":"(=of lots of different types)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cardboard box contained a number of miscellaneous items."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an item of clothing"}],"example":[{"en":"She’d bought a few items of clothing for her trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an item of jewellery"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"an item of jewelry (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Expensive items of jewellery should be insured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an item of furniture"}],"example":[{"en":"A few items of furniture had not yet been delivered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an item of food/a food item"}],"example":[{"en":"Ice cream was probably her favourite item of food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an item of vocabulary/a vocabulary item"},{"word":"(=a word or expression)"}],"example":[{"en":"Students are encouraged to write down useful vocabulary items in their notebooks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an item on the agenda/list/menu"}],"example":[{"en":"The next item on the agenda is next month’s sales conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a range of items"},{"word":"(=different types of items)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clay was used to make an impressive range of items."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single thing, especially one thing in a list, group, or set of things","zh":"〔尤指清单上、一群或一组事物中的〕一项，一件，一条"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thing](->thing)","example":[{"en":"He opened the cardboard box and took out each item.","zh":"他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723568.opus"}]},{"en":"The store is having a sale on furniture and household items.","zh":"这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723569.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[item on the agenda/list/menu](bold)","example":[{"en":"We went on to the next item on the agenda.","zh":"我们继续议程的下一项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723572.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[item of clothing/furniture/jewellery etc](bold)(=a single piece of clothing, furniture, jewellery etc)"},{"en":"[luxury items](bold) such as exotic spices and perfumes","zh":"异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723576.opus"}]},{"en":"The original 1965 bottle is now a [collector’s item](bold)(=one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable).","zh":"这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723579.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single, usually short, piece of news in a newspaper or magazine, or on television","zh":"〔报纸、杂志或电视上的〕一条（短）消息"},"example":[{"en":"I also saw that [news item](bold) in the Sunday Times.","zh":"我在《星期日泰晤士报》上也看到了那条新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001394935.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be an item"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are an item, they are having a romantic or sexual relationship","zh":"是一对儿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30496,"headword":"its","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪts","audio_file":"bre_it_s0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪts","audio_file":"ame_its1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) <[possessive form of ‘it’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a thing, animal, baby etc that has already been mentioned","zh":"它的，他的，她的〔指东西、动物、婴儿等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Salzburg is famous for its beautiful buildings.","zh":"萨尔茨堡以其美丽的建筑闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395044.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel has [its own](bold) pool.","zh":"酒店有自己的游泳池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821027.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [it's](bold) (=‘it is’ or ‘it has’)."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30498,"headword":"itself","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɪtˈself","audio_file":"bre_itself0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɪtˈself","audio_file":"ame_itself.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[reflexive form of ‘it’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that a thing, organization, animal, or baby that does something is affected by its own action","zh":"自己，自身〔用于表示施动者受本身动作影响〕"},"example":[{"en":"The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself.","zh":"猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395060.opus"}]},{"en":"The machine switches itself off when the process is complete.","zh":"工作程序结束，机器会自动关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837331.opus"}]},{"en":"a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company","zh":"已发展为非常成功的公司的一家地方小企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395061.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about one particular thing, organization etc","zh":"自身，本身〔用以强调某一事物、组织等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve checked the wiring, so the problem may be the television itself.","zh":"我们已检查过线路，所以问题也许出在电视机本身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395065.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in/of itself"}],"definition":{"en":"considered separately from any other facts","zh":"本身，本质上"},"example":[{"en":"There is a slight infection in the lung, which in itself is not serious.","zh":"肺部有轻微的感染，这本身并不严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395070.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(all) by itself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"独自"},"example":[{"en":"Will the dog be safe left in the car by itself?","zh":"把狗独自留在车里安全吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395076.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help or without a person making it work","zh":"无外力的"},"example":[{"en":"The door seemed to open all by itself.","zh":"那扇门好像是自己打开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395080.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(all) to itself"}],"definition":{"en":"not shared with other things","zh":"（全部）为自己所有；非共用"},"example":[{"en":"This idea deserves a chapter to itself.","zh":"这个观点值得单独写一章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395085.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be patience/kindness/simplicity etc itself"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very patient, kind, simple etc","zh":"非常耐心/善良/简洁等"},"example":[{"en":"Loading the software is simplicity itself.","zh":"载入这个软件很简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000859.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30517,"headword":"ivory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaɪvəri","audio_file":"bre_ivory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaɪvəri","audio_file":"ame_ivory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ivories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard smooth yellowish-white substance from the tuskslong teeth of an elephant","zh":"象牙"},"example":[{"en":"an ivory chess set","zh":"一副象牙国际象棋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395265.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a yellowish-white colour","zh":"象牙色，乳白色"},"example":[{"en":"an ivory silk wedding gown","zh":"乳白色真丝婚纱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723601.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C often plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something made of ivory, especially a small figure of a person or animal","zh":"象牙制品〔尤指小型人像或动物像〕"},"example":[{"en":"a collection of ivories","zh":"象牙制品藏品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001395274.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30546,"headword":"jacket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒækɪt","audio_file":"bre_jacket0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒækɪt","audio_file":"ame_jacket.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short light coat","zh":"夹克，短上衣"},"image":{"image_file":"jacket.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a leather/denim/linen etc jacket](bold)","example":[{"en":"a suede jacket","zh":"绒面革夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621158.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [bomber jacket](->bomber jacket) → [dinner jacket](->dinner jacket) → [life jacket](->life jacket) → [straitjacket](->straitjacket) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a suit that covers the top part of your body","zh":"西装上衣"},"example":[{"en":"Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work.","zh":"吉恩上班得穿西装打领带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723647.opus"}]},{"en":"tweed jackets","zh":"粗花呢西装上衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723648.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sports jacket](->sports jacket)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a stiff piece of folded paper that fits over the cover of a book to protect it","zh":"〔书籍的〕护封，书套"},"synonym":["dust jacket"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a stiff paper cover that protects a record","zh":"唱片封套"},"synonym":["BrE","sleeve"]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a cover that surrounds and protects some types of machines","zh":"〔某些机器的〕外罩，保护罩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30585,"headword":"jail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒeɪl","audio_file":"bre_jail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒeɪl","audio_file":"ame_jail1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to jail"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re going to jail for a long time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send sb to jail"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge sent Meyer to jail for six years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb in jail"}],"example":[{"en":"The government would put him in jail if he stayed in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw sb in jail"},{"word":"(=put someone in jail)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drunks were thrown in jail for a few days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend time/three months/six years etc in jail"}],"example":[{"en":"Griffiths spent three days in jail after pushing a policeman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve time/five years etc in jail"},{"word":"(=spend time in jail)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was finally released after serving 27 years in jail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get out of jail"}],"example":[{"en":"He got out of jail after five years for armed robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"release sb from jail"}],"example":[{"en":"More than 30 of those arrested were released from jail for lack of evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape from jail"}],"example":[{"en":"The killer has escaped from jail."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + jail":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the local jail"}],"example":[{"en":"The suspects were taken to the local jail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a town/city/county jail"}],"example":[{"en":"He was held without bail for thirty days in the county jail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-/top-/maximum-security jail"}],"example":[{"en":"Some inmates at the high-security jail had been wrongfully imprisoned."}]}]},"SECTION3: jail + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a jail sentence"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s serving a 7-year jail sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jail term"},{"word":"(=period of time in jail)"}],"example":[{"en":"He served only half of his three-month jail term."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jail cell"}],"example":[{"en":"The suspect was found dead in his jail cell."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: gaol  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where criminals are kept as part of their punishment, or where people who have been charged with a crime are kept before they are judged in a law court","zh":"监狱；看守所"},"synonym":["prison"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [prison](->prison)","example":[{"en":"He’s been [in jail](bold) for three months already.","zh":"他已经入狱三个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973506.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30586,"headword":"jail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_jail_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: gaol  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put someone in jail","zh":"监禁；拘留"},"synonym":["imprison"],"example":[{"usage_group":"jail sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Watson was jailed for tax evasion.","zh":"沃森因逃税入狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001723695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[jail sb for two months/six years/life etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They ought to jail her killer for life.","zh":"他们应判杀她的凶手终身监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001467601.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30599,"headword":"jam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒæm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejam.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒæm","audio_file":"ame_jam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick sweet substance made from boiled fruit and sugar, eaten especially on bread","zh":"果酱"},"image":{"image_file":"croissant.jpg"},"related":["jelly"],"example":[{"en":"strawberry jam","zh":"草莓酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001467714.opus"}]},{"en":"a jam sandwich","zh":"果酱三明治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725697.opus"}]},{"en":"jam jars","zh":"果酱罐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781403.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cars/people"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which it is difficult or impossible to move because there are so many cars or people","zh":"拥挤；堵塞"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry we’re late. We got stuck in a [traffic jam](bold).","zh":"对不起，我们来晚了，路上堵车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725699.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a machine does not work because something is stopping a part from moving","zh":"卡住，不能运转"},"example":[{"en":"It caused a jam in the printer.","zh":"这导致打印机卡纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725707.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult situation"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult situation","zh":"困境"},"example":[{"usage_group":"(be/get) in/out of/into a jam","example":[{"en":"We became friends after he helped me out of a jam.","zh":"他帮助我摆脱过一次困境，之后我们就成了朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725713.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a jam session","zh":"爵士乐[摇滚乐]即兴演奏会"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a song or piece of music, especially one by a rap or rock group","zh":"〔尤指说唱音乐或摇滚乐的〕一首歌曲，一首乐曲"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"kick out the jams"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to play rock music loudly and with a lot of energy or emotion","zh":"充满激情地演奏摇滚乐"},"example":[{"en":"Make no mistake – these guys know how to kick out the jams.","zh":"错不了，这些家伙知道如何充满激情地演奏摇滚乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001805980.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"jam tomorrow"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"good things someone promises you, which never happen","zh":"空头许诺，许而不予的好东西"},"example":[{"en":"There is an element of ‘jam tomorrow’ about some of the government’s policies.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30602,"headword":"jam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejam.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jam1.opus"}],"phrases":["jam out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [jammed](bold) [present participle](italic) [jamming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"push hard"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something somewhere using a lot of force, until it can move no further","zh":"用力推挤；硬塞"},"example":[{"en":"He jammed his foot on the accelerator and the car sped off.","zh":"他使劲踩下油门，汽车飞驰而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001467756.opus"}]},{"en":"A chair had been jammed up against the door.","zh":"门被一把椅子牢牢顶住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725723.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [jam up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a moving part of something jams, or if you jam it, it no longer works properly because something is preventing it from moving","zh":"(使)卡住；(使)不能运转"},"example":[{"en":"The front roller has jammed on the photocopier.","zh":"复印机的前滚筒卡住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001467769.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"block"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [jam up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lot of people or vehicles jam a place, they fill it so that it is difficult to move","zh":"〔人或车〕挤满，挤进"},"synonym":["cram"],"example":[{"en":"Crowds jammed the entrance to the stadium.","zh":"体育场入口处挤满了人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001467778.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"They all jammed into the car.","zh":"他们全都挤进了车里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725726.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [jammed](->jammed) sense 2"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [jam out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to play music in an informal way with other people","zh":"〔和别人一起〕即兴演奏"},"example":[{"en":"→ [jam session](->jam session)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"jam on the brakes"}],"definition":{"en":"to slow down a car suddenly by putting your foot down hard on the brake","zh":"猛踩刹车"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"jam sb’s/the switchboard"}],"definition":{"en":"if telephone calls jam the switchboard of an organization, so many people are phoning the organization that it cannot deal with them all","zh":"使(某人的)电话总机应接不暇"},"example":[{"en":"Viewers jammed the switchboard with complaints.","zh":"观众打来的投诉电话令总机应接不暇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725727.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"radio"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately prevent broadcasts or other electronic signals from being received, by broadcasting signals on the same wavelength","zh":"干扰〔无线电广播或其他电子信号〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb is jamming"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is doing something very quickly or well","zh":"某人干得真快[好]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30631,"headword":"January","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒænjuəri, -njʊri","audio_file":"bre_january0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-njueri","audio_file":"ame_january.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Jan.","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) Januaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the first month of the year, between December and February","zh":"一月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last January](bold)","example":[{"en":"I haven’t heard from him since last January.","zh":"从去年1月以来，我就没有得到过他的音讯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528316.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in January","example":[{"en":"She started working there in January.","zh":"她1月份开始在那里工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796066.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on January 6th","example":[{"en":"Rosie’s party was on January 6th.","zh":"罗茜的聚会在1月6日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th January [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"He took office on 6th January 1999.","zh":"他于1999年1月6日上任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796073.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"January 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The package arrived January 6.","zh":"包裹于1月6日送达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796077.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30640,"headword":"jar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɑː","audio_file":"bre_jar_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɑːr","audio_file":"ame_jar1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a glass container with a wide top and a lid, used for storing food such as jam or honey, or the amount it contains","zh":"〔玻璃〕罐子，广口瓶；一罐[一瓶]之量"},"example":[{"en":"a jam jar","zh":"果酱罐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725763.opus"}]},{"en":"half a jar of peanut butter","zh":"半瓶花生酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468081.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a container made of clay, stone etc, used especially in the past for keeping food or drink in","zh":"〔尤指过去盛食物或饮品的〕罐，坛，缸"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a glass of beer","zh":"一杯啤酒"},"example":[{"en":"We’d had a few jars down the pub.","zh":"我们已经在小酒馆喝了几杯啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468095.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30641,"headword":"jar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_jar_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jar1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[jarring](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [jarred](bold) [present participle](italic) [jarring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel annoyed or shocked","zh":"(使)感到不快；(使)吃惊"},"example":[{"en":"His enthusiasm jarred.","zh":"他的热情令人厌烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725765.opus"}]},{"en":"His words jarred Harriet.","zh":"他的话让哈丽雅特很生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725766.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The screaming was starting to [jar on](bold) my [nerves](bold).","zh":"尖叫声让我心烦意乱起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725769.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake or hit something in a way that damages it or makes it loose","zh":"撞坏；震松"},"example":[{"en":"Alice landed badly, jarring her ankle.","zh":"艾丽斯着地时姿势不当，伤了脚踝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468108.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be different in style or appearance from something else and therefore look strange","zh":"不和谐，不相配"},"synonym":["clash"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"There was a modern lamp that jarred with the rest of the room.","zh":"房间里有一盏现代风格的灯，和其他东西不协调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468129.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30642,"headword":"jargon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɑːɡən","audio_file":"bre_jargon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒɑːrɡən, -ɡɑːn","audio_file":"ame_jargon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"words and expressions used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand – often used to show disapproval","zh":"〔难懂的〕行话，术语〔常含贬义〕"},"related":["argot"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [word](->word) 1","example":[{"en":"Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon.","zh":"简单点，避免使用术语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725773.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[technical/scientific/legal/medical etc jargon](bold)","example":[{"en":"documents full of legal jargon","zh":"通篇都是法律术语的文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468145.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30660,"headword":"jaw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɔː","audio_file":"bre_jaw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɒː","audio_file":"ame_jaw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two bones that your teeth are in","zh":"颌(骨)"},"example":[{"en":"a broken jaw","zh":"碎裂的颌骨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lower/upper jaw](bold)","example":[{"en":"an animal with two rows of teeth in its lower jaw","zh":"下颌有两排牙齿的动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725795.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the lower part of your face. Its shape is sometimes thought to show your character","zh":"下巴，下颌〔下巴的形状有时被认为能够显示一个人的性格〕"},"example":[{"en":"He punched him on the jaw.","zh":"他一拳打在他的下巴上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725797.opus"}]},{"en":"a rugged physique and a strong square jaw","zh":"强健的体格以及结实的方下巴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781415.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s got a very determined jaw.","zh":"她一脸坚毅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468286.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s jaw dropped"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone looked surprised or shocked","zh":"某人张口结舌〔形容惊讶或震惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re not serious, are you?’ Ellen’s jaw dropped.","zh":"“你不是认真的，对吧？”埃伦惊讶地张大了嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468270.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"jaws"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the mouth of a person or animal, especially a dangerous animal","zh":"〔人或动物，尤指猛兽的〕嘴"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the two parts of a machine or tool that move together to hold something tightly","zh":"〔机器或工具的〕钳口"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the jaws of death/defeat/despair etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something unpleasant almost happens","zh":"死亡边缘/胜负关头/绝望边缘等"},"example":[{"en":"She had saved him from the jaws of death.","zh":"她把他从鬼门关里救了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725798.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30664,"headword":"jaw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_jaw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jaw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk","zh":"闲谈"},"example":[{"en":"Stop jawing and let me get on with the work!","zh":"别说废话了，让我继续干活！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725805.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30676,"headword":"jazz","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒæz","audio_file":"bre_jazz_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒæz","audio_file":"ame_jazz1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of music that has a strong beat and parts for performers to play alone","zh":"爵士乐"},"example":[{"en":"a jazz band","zh":"爵士乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468391.opus"}]},{"en":"a jazz club","zh":"爵士乐俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725810.opus"}]},{"en":"modern jazz","zh":"现代爵士乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725811.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"and all that jazz"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"and things like that","zh":"诸如此类的事情[东西]"},"example":[{"en":"I’m fed up with work, meetings, and all that jazz.","zh":"我已经厌倦了工作、开会等等这些事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468397.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30678,"headword":"jazz","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_jazz_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jazz1.opus"}],"phrases":["jazz up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30686,"headword":"jealous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒeləs","audio_file":"bre_jealous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒeləs","audio_file":"ame_jealous.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Someone is [jealous of](bold)  someone or something: She was jealous of her sister.  \nDon’t say: [jealous about](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"jealous"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling unhappy because someone has something that you want and cannot have"},"example":[{"en":"Maybe he's jealous because I got the job and he didn't."},{"en":"Sharon had always been jealous of her sister's long blonde hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"envious"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"wishing that you had something nice or special that someone else has"},"example":[{"en":"When I saw the garden, I was really envious."},{"en":"She knew she was beautiful and enjoyed the envious looks of other women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"green with envy"}],"definition":{"en":"very envious"},"example":[{"en":"You'll be green with envy when you see their new house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"covetous"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having a very strong desire to have something that someone else has"},"example":[{"en":"The King was a covetous and grasping man."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had","zh":"嫉妒的；妒羡的"},"related":["envious"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Why are you so jealous of his success?","zh":"你为什么这么嫉妒他的成功？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468457.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re just jealous of her.","zh":"你就是在嫉妒她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725812.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling angry and unhappy because someone you like or love is showing interest in another person, or another person is showing interest in them","zh":"吃醋的"},"example":[{"en":"She gets jealous if I even look at another woman.","zh":"即使我只是看一眼别的女人，她也会吃醋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468464.opus"}]},{"en":"He was talking to Nina to [make](bold) me [jealous](bold).","zh":"他在和尼娜说话，就是为了让我吃醋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725813.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[jealous husband/wife/lover etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"jealous of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting to keep or protect something that you have, because you are proud of it","zh":"〔因引以为豪而〕珍惜某事物的，小心守护某事物的"},"example":[{"en":"a country jealous of its heritage","zh":"珍惜其传统的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30689,"headword":"jealousy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒeləsi","audio_file":"bre_ld41jealousy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒeləsi","audio_file":"ame_jealousy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feelings of jealousy"}],"example":[{"en":"How do I deal with my feelings of jealousy regarding my girlfriend?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pang/stab/twinge of jealousy"},{"word":"(=a sudden feeling of jealousy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Polly felt a sharp pang of jealousy when she saw Paul with Suzanne."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a fit of jealousy"},{"word":"(=because a sudden feeling of jealousy makes you do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a fit of jealousy, Ben broke off their engagement."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pure jealousy"}],"example":[{"en":"Their remarks were motivated by pure jealousy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"petty jealousy"},{"register":"disapproving"},{"word":"(=jealousy about unimportant things)"}],"example":[{"en":"He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual jealousy"},{"word":"(=jealousy caused by sexual desire)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional jealousy"},{"word":"(=between people who do the same kind of work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Feelings of professional jealousy can upset the workings of an office."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel jealousy"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt a lot of jealousy at the thought of her with Tony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause jealousy"}],"example":[{"en":"A partner's involvement with friends, family, or work colleagues can cause jealousy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) jealousies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being jealous","zh":"妒忌，嫉妒"},"related":["envy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a pang/stab/twinge of jealousy](bold)(=a sudden feeling of jealousy)","example":[{"en":"Polly felt a sharp pang of jealousy when she saw Paul with Suzanne.","zh":"波莉看到保罗和苏珊娜在一起时，一阵强烈的妒意涌上心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725823.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Sexual jealousy](bold) is a common motive for murder.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781416.opus"}]},{"en":"feelings of [professional jealousy](bold)","zh":"职业上的嫉妒感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781419.opus"}]},{"en":"He quickly discovered the [petty jealousies](bold) and gossip of village life.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725827.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30690,"headword":"jeans","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒiːnz","audio_file":"bre_jeans0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒiːnz","audio_file":"ame_jeans.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"trousers made of denima strong, usually blue, cotton cloth","zh":"粗斜纹蓝布裤，牛仔裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30708,"headword":"jelly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒeli","audio_file":"bre_jelly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒeli","audio_file":"ame_jelly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) jellies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft sweet food made from fruit juice and gelatin","zh":"果冻"},"synonym":["AmE","Jell-O"],"example":[{"en":"raspberry jelly","zh":"山莓果冻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468678.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick sweet substance made from boiled fruit and sugar with no pieces of fruit in it, eaten especially on bread","zh":"〔常用于涂抹面包的〕果酱"},"related":["jam"],"example":[{"en":"a peanut butter and jelly sandwich","zh":"加花生酱和果酱的三明治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468689.opus"}]},{"en":"damson jelly","zh":"西洋李子果酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001725848.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft solid substance made from meat juices and gelatin","zh":"肉冻"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that is solid but very soft, and moves easily when you touch it","zh":"胶冻，胶冻状物"},"example":[{"en":"frogs’ eggs floating in a protective jelly","zh":"浮在胶质保护膜里的蛙卵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468705.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"feel like/turn to jelly"}],"definition":{"en":"if your legs or knees feel like jelly, they start to shake because you are frightened or nervous","zh":"〔腿或膝盖由于恐惧或紧张而〕开始发软"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"jellies"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"drugs that make you feel relaxed and sleepy, which some people use illegally","zh":"胶毒〔一种毒品〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"jellies"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"shoes made of clear coloured plastic","zh":"透明塑胶鞋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30728,"headword":"jerk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɜːk","audio_file":"bre_jerk_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_jerk1.opus"}],"phrases":["jerk around","jerk off","jerk out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move with a quick sudden movement, or to make part of your body move in this way","zh":"(使)猝然一动，(使)猛然一动"},"example":[{"en":"Wilcox [jerked](bold) his [head](bold) to indicate that they should move on.","zh":"威尔科克斯扭扭头，示意他们该走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730317.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is that the only way out of here?’ he asked, [jerking](bold) a [thumb](bold) at the door.","zh":"“那是这里唯一的出口吗？”他用拇指指了指门口问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"back/up/forwards etc","example":[{"en":"Suddenly, he jerked back in his chair.","zh":"他猛地往椅背上一靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730331.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The sound of the phone [jerked](bold) me [awake](bold).","zh":"电话铃声突然把我吵醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730332.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something suddenly and roughly","zh":"急拉，猛抽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Doyle jerked at the girl’s hair to make her sit down.","zh":"多伊尔猛扯那姑娘的头发，让她坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730340.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [jerked open](bold) the car door and got out.","zh":"她猛地打开车门下了车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730341.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30732,"headword":"jerk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_jerk_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jerk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden quick movement","zh":"猛的一动，猝然一动"},"example":[{"en":"He gave a sudden [jerk of](bold) his [head](bold).","zh":"他突然把头一扭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730354.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with a jerk","example":[{"en":"She started the car with a jerk and hit the bumper of the car in front.","zh":"她猛地开动汽车，撞到了前面那辆车的保险杠上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730362.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a man, who is stupid or who does things that annoy or hurt other people","zh":"笨蛋，傻瓜〔尤指男子〕"},"synonym":["idiot"],"example":[{"en":"I swore at him for being such a jerk.","zh":"我骂他真是个蠢蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001468915.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30733,"headword":"jerk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_jerk.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jerk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"jerk chicken/pork etc"}],"definition":{"en":"meat that has been left in spices or covered with spices before being cooked","zh":"〔烹饪前〕预先腌制的鸡肉/猪肉等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30756,"headword":"jet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒet","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒet","audio_file":"ame_jet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fast plane with a jet engine","zh":"喷气式飞机"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[jet fighter/aircraft/airliner](bold)","example":[{"en":"a squadron of F-6 jet fighter aircraft","zh":"F-6喷气式战斗机中队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001469164.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He owns a [private jet](bold).","zh":"他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730379.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [jumbo jet](->jumbo jet)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow stream of liquid or gas that comes quickly out of a small hole, or the hole itself","zh":"〔液体或气体的〕喷射流；喷射孔[口]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She soaped herself beneath the refreshing jets of water.","zh":"她在令人舒爽的喷射水流下往身上擦肥皂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001469169.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard black stone that is used for making jewellery","zh":"煤精，煤玉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30757,"headword":"jet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejet.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [jetted](bold) [present participle](italic) [jetting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel by plane, especially to many different places","zh":"坐飞机旅行〔尤指去很多不同的地方〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"off","example":[{"en":"We’re jetting off for a sunshine holiday in the Caribbean.","zh":"我们要乘飞机去加勒比海，过一个阳光明媚的假期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730391.opus"}]}]},{"en":"business executives jetting around the world","zh":"乘飞机满世界跑的企业高管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001469187.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a liquid or gas jets out from somewhere, it comes quickly out of a small hole","zh":"〔液体或气体〕喷射，喷出"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30773,"headword":"jewel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒuːəl","audio_file":"bre_jewel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒuːəl","audio_file":"ame_jewel.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"jewel"}],"definition":{"en":"a valuable stone, such as a diamond"},"example":[{"en":"He had a large fortune in gold and jewels."},{"en":"the crown jewelsthe crown and other valuable objects worn by the king or queen on important royal occasions"},{"en":"a jewel thief"}]},{"label":[{"word":"precious stone"}],"definition":{"en":"a rare and valuable jewel such as a diamond or an"},"example":[{"en":"The handle of the sword was decorated with precious stones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gem"},{"variant":"(also: gemstone )"}],"definition":{"en":"a jewel that has been cut into a special shape"},"example":[{"en":"The cross had large red gems set into it."},{"en":"Her eyes were shining like gemstones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"semi-precious stone"}],"definition":{"en":"a valuable stone, but one that is not as rare or valuable as a diamond, ruby, emerald etc"},"example":[{"en":"Lapis lazuli is a semi-precious stone that was often used by the ancient Egyptians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solitaire"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a single jewel, especially a large diamond"},"example":[{"en":"a gold ring with a diamond solitaire"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a valuable stone, such as a diamond","zh":"宝石"},"synonym":["gem"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"jewels"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"jewellery or other objects made with valuable stones and used for decoration","zh":"宝石饰物，珠宝首饰"},"example":[{"en":"She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels.","zh":"她喜欢穿上盛装，戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730402.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a very small stone used in the machinery of a watch","zh":"〔钟表内的〕宝石轴承，钻"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is very valuable, attractive, or important","zh":"宝贵的物品[人]；珍宝"},"example":[{"en":"He introduced her to Budapest, a jewel of a city.","zh":"他让她认识了布达佩斯——一座明珠般的城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001469390.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the jewel in the crown"}],"definition":{"en":"the best or most valuable part of something","zh":"王冠上的珠宝〔指某物最好或最有价值的部分〕"},"example":[{"en":"Puddings are the jewel in the crown of British cookery.","zh":"布丁是英国烹饪中的精华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730406.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [crown jewel](->crown jewel)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30781,"headword":"jewellery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒuːəlri","audio_file":"bre_jewellery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒuːəlri","audio_file":"ame_jewelry.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Jewellery](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The thieves stole all my jewellery.  \nDon’t say: [The thieves stole all my jewelleries.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Jewellery](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: Their jewellery [is ](bold) very fashionable."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one ring, necklace etc, you say a [piece of jewellery](bold)  or an [item of jewellery](bold) : She bought an expensive piece of jewellery."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE jewelry  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"small things that you wear for decoration, such as rings or necklaces","zh":"珠宝，首饰"},"example":[{"en":"She wears a lot of gold jewelry.","zh":"她戴了许多金首饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781425.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [costume jewellery](->costume jewellery)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30803,"headword":"jigsaw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɪɡsɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejigsaw.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-sɒː","audio_file":"ame_jigsaw.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [=jigsaw #puzzle](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture cut up into many pieces that you try to fit together","zh":"拼图玩具"},"image":{"image_file":"jigsaw.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a very complicated situation, especially one that you are trying to understand","zh":"复杂的情况；〔尤指〕谜团"},"example":[{"en":"As he explained, another [piece of the jigsaw](bold) fell into place.","zh":"经他解释，这个谜团又有一部分被解开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730450.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a tool for cutting out shapes in thin pieces of wood","zh":"线锯，钢丝锯，镂花锯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30829,"headword":"job","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɒb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejob.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɑːb","audio_file":"ame_job1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hatchet job](->hatchet job) [(it’s a) good job](bold) at → [good](->good) 1 sense 50 [make the best of a bad job](bold) at → [best](->best) 3 sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"job"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the regular paid work that you do for an employer"},"example":[{"en":"a full-time job"},{"en":"John got a job in a car factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"activities that you are paid for doing – used either when you work for an employer or when you work in your own business"},"example":[{"en":"I started work when I was 18."},{"en":"He graduated from college last year and is still looking for work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profession"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job for which you need special education and training"},"example":[{"en":"There are now a lot more women in the legal profession."},{"en":"Many teachers are leaving the profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"occupation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a job, or a type of job – often used on official documents"},"example":[{"en":"Please give your name, age, and occupation."},{"en":"a traditionally male occupation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"career"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the work you do or plan to do for most of your life"},"example":[{"en":"I’m interested in a career in journalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"position"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular job within an organization"},"example":[{"en":"I am writing to apply for the position of technical assistant."},{"en":"We regret that the position has already been filled."},{"en":"Please state the position which you are applying for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"post"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a job, especially an important one in a large organization"},"example":[{"en":"She has held the post of managing director for two years."},{"en":"He applied for the post of Senior Manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vacancy/opening"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job that is available for someone to do"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital has been unable to fill the vacancy."},{"en":"There are very few openings in scientific research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appointment"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important job which someone is asked to do"},"example":[{"en":"He took an appointment as US trade ambassador in Geneva."}]},{"label":[{"word":"posting"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone is sent somewhere to do a job for a period of time by the organization they work for"},"example":[{"en":"This was his first posting outside the UK."},{"en":"an overseas posting"},{"en":"His next posting took him to the Ministry of Defence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job that involves using your hands, and for which you need special training"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the men had worked in skilled trades such as carpentry and printing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employment"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of having a job"},"example":[{"en":"The factory will provide employment for local people."},{"en":"She was offered employment in the sales office."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a job"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark doesn’t have a job right now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for a job"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve applied for a job at the university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer sb a job"}],"example":[{"en":"Well, Miss Taylor, we’d like to offer you the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/find a job"}],"example":[{"en":"Eventually, Mary got a job as a waitress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land a job"},{"word":"(=get a job, especially unexpectedly)"}],"example":[{"en":"My husband finally landed a job in marketing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a job"},{"word":"(=accept a job you are offered)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was so desperate that I took the first job that came along."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold down a job"},{"word":"(=keep a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had never been able to hold down a job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your job"}],"example":[{"en":"At least there’s no danger of you losing your job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave/quit your job"}],"example":[{"en":"Oh, Rick, you didn’t quit your job, did you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be out of a job"},{"word":"(=not have a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the project fails, we’re all out of a job."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"temporary/permanent"}],"example":[{"en":"The job is only temporary, but I’m hoping it will be made permanent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"part-time/full-time"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a part-time job at the pet shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady job"},{"word":"(=a job that is likely to continue)"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t had a steady job since last March."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dead-end job"},{"word":"(=a job with low wages and no chance of progress)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a series of dead-end jobs."}]}]},"SECTION3: job + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"job satisfaction"},{"word":"(=the enjoyment you get from your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Levels of job satisfaction vary between departments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"job security"},{"word":"(=how permanent your job is likely to be)"}],"example":[{"en":"As an actor, he has very little job security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"job losses/cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory is closing, with 600 job losses."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the regular paid work that you do for an employer","zh":"工作；职位；职业"},"example":[{"en":"Do you enjoy your job?","zh":"你喜欢自己的工作吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783494.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the first paid job I ever had.","zh":"这是我第一份拿工资的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783495.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been in the job for six years.","zh":"他干这份工作有六年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783540.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m looking for a new job.","zh":"我在找一份新工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783512.opus"}]},{"en":"Your pension can be affected if you change jobs.","zh":"换工作的话，会影响到你的退休金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783542.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [job description](->job description)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually ask [What do you do?](bold)  or [What does she/he do?](bold)  when asking what someone’s job is."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"duty"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you are responsible for doing","zh":"职责，责任"},"example":[{"en":"Raising kids can be a difficult job.","zh":"抚养孩子可能是件难事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470079.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s my job to](bold) make sure that the work is finished on time.","zh":"我的任务是确保工作按时完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783597.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the job of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The job of the jury is to assess the credibility of the witness.","zh":"陪审团的职责是判断证人是否可信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783602.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the job of doing sth","example":[{"en":"I was given the job of making sure that everyone had enough to drink.","zh":"给我的任务是确保每个人都有足够喝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783605.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All too often councils [fall down on the job](bold)(=not do what they should) of keeping the streets clean.","zh":"市政服务机构屡屡未能尽到保持街道清洁的职责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783606.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [task](bold)  or [duty](bold)  rather than [job](bold) , as they sound more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"Our first [task](bold) was to prepare the agenda for the meeting."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you must do"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular thing you have to do, considered as work","zh":"任务，事情，活儿"},"synonym":["task"],"example":[{"en":"My parents were always finding little jobs for me to do.","zh":"父母老是找些小事情给我做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783613.opus"}]},{"en":"Filleting fish can be quite a fiddly job.","zh":"剔鱼骨可是件麻烦事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783614.opus"}]},{"en":"Tiling the bathroom is going to be a [big job](bold).","zh":"给浴室贴瓷砖将是个大工程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783615.opus"}]},{"en":"Sam does [odd jobs](bold)(=small jobs in the house or garden) for friends and neighbours.","zh":"萨姆为朋友和邻居打打零工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the job of doing sth","example":[{"en":"The job of choosing the right computer for you is made easy by this magazine.","zh":"有了这本杂志，挑选一台合适的电脑就变得容易了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783626.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We need to [get on with the job of](bold) finding someone to replace him.","zh":"我们要继续找人来替代他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783627.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do a good/great/marvellous etc job](bold)","example":[{"en":"Whoever did the plastering did a brilliant job.","zh":"抹泥灰的那个人干得真不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make a good/bad etc job of (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She hates doing the cleaning, but she always makes a good job of it.","zh":"她不喜欢做清洁工作，但一直做得很出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783636.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on the job"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"while you are doing a particular job","zh":"在职"},"example":[{"en":"Most clerical training is done on the job.","zh":"大部分文书培训都是在职进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470033.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"doing a particular job","zh":"从事某种工作"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got some of our best people on the job.","zh":"我们有一些最优秀的人才在做这项工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470037.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"having sex","zh":"在干那事，在性交"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I’m only/just doing my job"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not your fault if you have to do something in your work that other people do not like","zh":"我只是在做分内的事〔用来表示所做的事情属于职责范围，即使别人不喜欢，也非自己的过错〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"it’s more than my job’s worth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you cannot do what they want because you would lose your job if you did – often used humorously","zh":"那会让我丢饭碗的〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"do the job"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the effect or produce the result that you want","zh":"起作用，有效"},"example":[{"en":"A little more glue should do the job.","zh":"再加一点胶水就成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470111.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"job done"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has done something that was necessary, especially quickly and easily","zh":"搞定；完事儿"},"example":[{"en":"When we scored three times in the first half, we thought, ‘Job done.’","zh":"我们上半场进了三个球，心想:“大功告成。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000867.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have a job doing sth/have a job to do sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have difficulty doing something","zh":"难以做到某事，做某事有困难"},"example":[{"en":"I think we might have a job parking in town.","zh":"我觉得我们可能很难在商业区找到停车位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470148.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"do a job on sb/sth"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a damaging effect on someone or something","zh":"对某人/某事造成破坏性结果"},"example":[{"en":"The sun does quite a job on people’s skin.","zh":"太阳光对人的皮肤相当有害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783644.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an action done by a computer","zh":"〔计算机完成的〕(一件)作业，工作"},"example":[{"en":"a print job","zh":"打印作业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783646.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a crime in which money is stolen from a bank, company etc","zh":"〔从银行、公司等的〕盗窃"},"example":[{"en":"a bank job","zh":"银行劫案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470130.opus"}]},{"en":"Police believe it was an [inside job](bold)(=done by someone who works for the company where the crime happens).","zh":"警方认为这是一起内部盗窃案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783648.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a nose/boob job"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an operation to improve the appearance of your nose or breasts","zh":"鼻部/乳房整形手术"},"example":[{"en":"She looks completely different in this photo – she must have had a nose job.","zh":"这张照片上的她看起来完全不一样——她肯定整过鼻子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783658.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"just the job"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly what is needed for a particular purpose or situation","zh":"正需要的东西"},"example":[{"en":"This bag is just the job for carrying your sports gear.","zh":"这个包正好可以用来装你的运动装备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470166.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"type of thing"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is of a particular type","zh":"〔用于说明某物属于某一类型〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jack’s got a new car – a red two-seater job.","zh":"杰克买了辆新车，是红色、双人座的那种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470172.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"jobs for the boys"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone in an important position gives work to their friends, especially when this gives the friends an unfair advantage","zh":"为亲信安排的工作，任人唯亲"},"example":[{"en":"The council chief was suspended over allegations of jobs for the boys.","zh":"市政会主席因被指控任人唯亲而被停职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783660.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"job of work"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have to do even if you do not enjoy it","zh":"非做不可的事"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"job lot"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixed group of things that are sold together","zh":"混合出售的一批物品"},"example":[{"en":"a job lot of furniture","zh":"混杂在一起成批出售的家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834044.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30875,"headword":"jog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejog.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɑːɡ","audio_file":"ame_jog1.opus"}],"phrases":["jog along"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [jogged](bold) [present participle](italic) [jogging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way of exercising","zh":"慢跑〔尤作为锻炼〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"en":"I [go jogging](bold) every morning.","zh":"我每天早晨都去慢跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730488.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to knock or push something lightly by mistake","zh":"〔非故意地〕轻碰，轻推"},"synonym":["bump"],"example":[{"en":"You jogged my elbow.","zh":"你碰到了我的胳膊肘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470513.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"jog sb’s memory"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone remember something","zh":"唤起某人的记忆"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps this photo will help to jog your memory.","zh":"也许这张照片能唤起你的回忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470517.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30878,"headword":"jog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41jog.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_jog1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a slow steady run, especially done as a way of exercising","zh":"〔尤指为锻炼身体而进行的〕慢跑"},"example":[{"en":"He set off along the riverbank at a jog.","zh":"他开始沿着河岸慢跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730493.opus"}]},{"en":"Mike [goes for a](bold) two-mile [jog](bold) every morning.","zh":"迈克每天早上慢跑两英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730494.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a light knock or push done by accident","zh":"〔意外的〕轻碰，轻推"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30880,"headword":"jogging","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejogging.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadjogging.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of running slowly and steadily as a way of exercising","zh":"慢跑锻炼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30915,"headword":"join","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɔɪn","audio_file":"bre_join_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɔɪn","audio_file":"ame_join1.opus"}],"phrases":["join in","join up","join up with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[join/combine forces](bold) at → [force](->force) 1 sense 9 [if you can't beat 'em, join 'em](bold) at → [beat](->beat) 1 sense 23"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to join things together":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"join"}],"definition":{"en":"to make two things come together and stay in that position. [Join](bold) is used about fixing two things together permanently, so that they form a single thing"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors used a metal rod to join the two pieces of bone together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attach"}],"definition":{"en":"to join one thing to another, so that it stays in position. [Attach ](bold) is often used when you can separate the two things later"},"example":[{"en":"She attached the photo to the letter with a paper clip."},{"en":"The boards are attached with nails."},{"en":"On the wall, attached with adhesive tape, was a New York City subway map."}]},{"label":[{"word":"connect"},{"variant":"(also: connect up )"}],"definition":{"en":"to join pieces of equipment together, especially with a wire or pipe, so that electricity, gas, water etc can pass from one to another"},"example":[{"en":"Have you connected up the speakers to the stereo?"},{"en":"The hoses that connect the radiator to the engine are leaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"link"},{"variant":"(also: link up )"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect machines, systems, computers etc, so that electronic signals can pass from one to another"},"example":[{"en":"All the office PCs are linked to the main server."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"group/organization"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become a member of an organization, society, or group","zh":"成为 …的一员，加入，加盟"},"example":[{"en":"When did you join the Labour Party?","zh":"你何时加入工党的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470768.opus"}]},{"en":"I decided to join the army.","zh":"我决定去参军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470769.opus"}]},{"en":"You can enjoy a sport without joining a club or belonging to a team.","zh":"不加盟俱乐部和球队也可以享受体育运动的乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730506.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"activity"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to take part in an activity that other people are involved in","zh":"参与，加入〔某项活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl.","zh":"许多人牺牲周末时间，加入了寻找失踪女孩的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730507.opus"}]},{"en":"the benefits of joining our pension scheme","zh":"参加我们的退休金计划的好处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730508.opus"}]},{"en":"Church leaders have joined the campaign to end foxhunting.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470778.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"go to sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere in order to be with someone or do something with them","zh":"加入，和 …一道"},"example":[{"en":"She joined her aunt in the sitting room.","zh":"她到客厅去陪她姑妈了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730512.opus"}]},{"en":"The immigrants were soon joined by their wives and children.","zh":"这些移民的妻子和子女很快就来与他们团聚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730513.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘join with’ someone. [Join](bold) is always followed by an object in this sense[I’ll join you later.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth together"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something together with someone else, or as a group","zh":"参与，加入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"join sb for sth","example":[{"en":"I invited them to join us for a glass of wine.","zh":"我邀请他们和我们一起喝杯酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994994.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"join (with) sb in doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’m sure you’ll all join me in thanking today’s speaker.","zh":"我相信大家会和我一起来感谢今天的演讲者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470793.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"join (with) sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Parents have joined with health experts to produce a video for bereaved families.","zh":"家长们和医疗卫生专家一起为痛失亲人的家庭制作录像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730522.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"join together","example":[{"en":"Three police forces have joined together to buy a helicopter.","zh":"三支警察部队共同出资购买一架直升机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"connect"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect or fasten things together","zh":"连接，接合；联结"},"example":[{"en":"Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue.","zh":"用强力胶水把两块木头黏合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470756.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"join sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The island is joined to the mainland by a causeway.","zh":"一条堤道将这座岛屿与大陆相连。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730528.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two roads, rivers etc join, they come together and become connected at a particular point","zh":"〔道路、河流等〕结合，相交"},"example":[{"en":"Finally, we arrived at Dartmouth, where the River Dart joins the sea.","zh":"最后我们到达达特茅斯，达特河就在那里汇入大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470762.opus"}]},{"en":"the point where the two roads join","zh":"两条道路的交会点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"join a queue"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([join a line](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go and stand at the end of a line of people","zh":"排入队伍"},"example":[{"en":"He went in and joined the queue for the toilets.","zh":"他走进去排队上厕所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470783.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"join hands"}],"definition":{"en":"if people join hands, they hold each other’s hands","zh":"手拉手"},"example":[{"en":"They joined hands and danced round and round.","zh":"他们手拉手转着圈跳舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730530.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"join the club"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you and a lot of other people are in the same situation","zh":"彼此彼此〔指你和其他许多人的境况一样〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m having difficulty knowing what today’s debate is about.’ ‘Join the club, Geoffrey.’","zh":"“我听不懂今天的辩论在讲些什么。” “彼此彼此，乔弗里。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001470802.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"join battle"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin fighting","zh":"开始交战"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be joined in marriage/holy matrimony"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be married","zh":"步入婚姻的殿堂，结婚"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be joined at the hip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are joined at the hip, they are always together and are very friendly – often used to show disapproval","zh":"〔两个人要好得〕形影不离〔常含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30925,"headword":"join","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_join_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_join1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where two parts of an object are connected or fastened together","zh":"〔两个物体的〕连接处"},"example":[{"en":"It’s been glued back together so well you can hardly see the join.","zh":"重新粘得很好，几乎看不出接缝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001471811.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30929,"headword":"joint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɔɪnt","audio_file":"bre_joint_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɔɪnt","audio_file":"ame_joint1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[jointly](bold) adv. eg: tenants who are jointly responsible for their rent"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving two or more people or groups, or owned or shared by them","zh":"联合的，共同的，共有的"},"example":[{"en":"The two ministers have issued a [joint statement](bold).","zh":"两位部长发布了一项联合声明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730548.opus"}]},{"en":"Both companies are involved in the [joint development](bold) of a new medium-sized car.","zh":"两家公司联合开发一款新的中型汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730552.opus"}]},{"en":"The meal was a [joint effort](bold)(=two or more people worked on it together).","zh":"这顿饭是大家一起做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730561.opus"}]},{"en":"Manchester United and Arsenal are [joint favourites](bold) to win the title(=are thought to have the same chance of winning).","zh":"曼联和阿森纳均为夺冠的热门球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000869.opus"}]},{"en":"Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be [in joint names](bold)(=belong to two named people).","zh":"如果这是联名账户的话，双方都必须在表格上签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"joint venture"}],"definition":{"en":"a business activity begun by two or more people or companies working together","zh":"合营企业，合资企业"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"joint resolution"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a decision or law agreed by both houses of the US Congress and signed by the president","zh":"〔由美国参众两院通过并经总统签署的〕共同决议"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30932,"headword":"joint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_joint_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_joint1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[case the joint](bold) at → [case](->case) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of your body that can bend because two bones meet there","zh":"关节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[knee/neck/hip/elbow etc joint](bold)","example":[{"en":"a permanently damaged knee joint","zh":"永久性损伤的膝关节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730572.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone","zh":"〔一般带有骨头的〕一大块肉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a joint of beef","zh":"一大块牛肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001471889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place where two things or parts of an object are joined together","zh":"〔两个物体或部分的〕接合处，接缝，接头"},"example":[{"en":"What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall?","zh":"我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020120.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"out of joint"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a bone in your body is out of joint, it has been pushed out of its correct position","zh":"〔骨头〕脱臼，脱位"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a system, group etc is out of joint, it is not working properly","zh":"〔系统、组织等〕混乱，不正常"},"example":[{"en":"Something is out of joint in our society.","zh":"我们的社会有些方面不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001471902.opus"}]},{"en":"[put sb’s nose out of joint](bold) at → [nose](->nose) 1 sense 15"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a cheap bar, club, or restaurant","zh":"廉价酒吧[俱乐部，餐厅]"},"example":[{"en":"a hamburger joint","zh":"汉堡包店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001471914.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [clip joint](->clip joint)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a cigarette containing cannabis","zh":"大麻香烟"},"synonym":["spliff"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30934,"headword":"joint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_joint_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41joint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cut meat into joints","zh":"把〔肉〕切成大块"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30940,"headword":"joke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒəʊk","audio_file":"bre_joke_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒoʊk","audio_file":"ame_joke1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [in-joke](->in-joke) → [practical joke](->practical joke) [standing joke](bold) at → [standing](->standing) 1 sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"joke"}],"definition":{"en":"a funny story that you tell people to make them laugh"},"example":[{"en":"We all sat around telling jokes."},{"en":"Have you heard the joke about the man who found a frog in his soup?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"funny story"}],"definition":{"en":"a short story that someone tells to make people laugh"},"example":[{"en":"He was one of those guys who are good at telling funny stories at dinner parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gag"}],"definition":{"en":"a short joke, especially one told by a professional entertainer"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a great comedian, with plenty of good gags."}]},{"label":[{"word":"one-liner"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short joke or funny remark"},"example":[{"en":"There are some memorable one-liners in the film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wisecrack"}],"definition":{"en":"a funny remark or reply, especially one that is said in a very quick and clever way"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a comic masterpiece, packed with classic wisecracks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pun"},{"variant":"(also: play on words )"}],"definition":{"en":"a joke made by mixing up two different meanings of the same word, or two words with the same sound"},"example":[{"en":"a pun on the words ‘bear’ and ‘bare’"},{"en":"The title of the book is a witty play on words."},{"en":"Shakespeare used a lot of puns for comic effect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quip"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"something funny and clever that someone says"},"example":[{"en":"He made some friendly quip about hair loss, and everyone laughed."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell a joke"},{"word":"(=repeat a funny story)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was always telling jokes and making people laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a joke"},{"variant":"also: crack a joke"},{"word":"(=say something intended to be funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was cracking jokes and seemed relaxed and happy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a joke"},{"word":"(=understand a joke and find it funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"She never gets my jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laugh at sb’s jokes"}],"example":[{"en":"A few people laughed at his jokes, but some didn’t find them funny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play a joke on sb"},{"word":"(=trick someone to make people laugh)"}],"example":[{"en":"John’s always playing jokes on his brothers."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/funny joke"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard a really good joke the other day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/terrible joke"},{"word":"(=not funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad was known for his bad jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cruel/sick joke"},{"word":"(=very unkind)"}],"example":[{"en":"When I heard he had cancer, at first I thought it was some kind of sick joke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old joke"}],"example":[{"en":"It reminded me of the old joke about the chicken crossing the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dirty joke"},{"word":"(=about sex)"}],"example":[{"en":"A bunch of boys were telling dirty jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical joke"},{"word":"(=that involves tricking someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"What the workers think is a practical joke, management might regard as sabotage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inside/a private joke"},{"word":"(=that only a few people who are involved in something will understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"After I’d worked there a while, I started to understand some of the inside jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a running joke"},{"word":"(=in which people always laugh when the same situation happens, or when someone says something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a running joke in our house that my husband can never find his keys."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a joke falls flat"},{"word":"(=people don’t find a joke funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"His practical jokes usually fell flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the butt of a joke"},{"word":"(=be the person a joke is made about, so that people laugh at you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Somehow he’d become the butt of all his classmates’ jokes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you say or do to make people laugh, especially a funny story or trick","zh":"笑话；玩笑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"a joke about absent-minded professors","zh":"关于糊涂教授的一个笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730584.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I couldn’t go out with someone [for a joke](bold), could you?","zh":"我可不能拿谈恋爱当儿戏，对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973714.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a joke"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely useless, stupid, or unreasonable","zh":"简直是在开玩笑；完全是一场闹剧"},"example":[{"en":"The whole meeting was a joke.","zh":"整个会议完全是一场闹剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472045.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go/get/be beyond a joke"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that has got beyond a joke has become serious and worrying","zh":"〔情况〕超出开玩笑的限度"},"example":[{"en":"This rain’s getting beyond a joke – let’s go inside.","zh":"这雨越下越大了，我们进去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472050.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth is no joke"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a situation is serious or that someone really means what they say","zh":"某事并非开玩笑〔用来强调情况严重或某人说的话是认真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"The risk he’s taking is no joke.","zh":"他冒的这个险非同小可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472055.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s no joke bringing up a child on your own.","zh":"独自抚养小孩可不是好玩的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730615.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb can take a joke"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is able to laugh at jokes about themselves","zh":"某人开得起玩笑"},"example":[{"en":"Your problem is you just can’t take a joke.","zh":"你的问题就是开不起玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472063.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make a joke (out) of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat something serious as if it was intended to be funny","zh":"拿某事开玩笑"},"example":[{"en":"He could not bring himself to apologise. Instead, he tried to make a joke of it.","zh":"他没法开口道歉，就想拿这件事情开个玩笑蒙混过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472068.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb’s idea of a joke"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that someone else thinks is funny but you do not","zh":"某人觉得好玩的事〔但你本人却并不这么认为〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look, if this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny.","zh":"喂，虽然你认为这很好笑，我却一点都不觉得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472079.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the joke’s on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has happened to make someone seem stupid, especially when they were trying to make other people seem stupid","zh":"开玩笑反而开到自己身上了，作弄别人反而作弄到自己身上"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":30948,"headword":"joke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_joke_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_joke1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[jokingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say things that are intended to be funny and that you do not really mean","zh":"说笑话；开玩笑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I never joke about money.","zh":"我从不拿钱开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472108.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"As we left the hospital, he joked with the staff.","zh":"我们离开医院时，他和医务人员开着玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730618.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"joke that","example":[{"en":"His father joked that his son was trying to put him out of business.","zh":"他父亲开玩笑说他儿子想要他破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730621.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Calm down, Jo, I was [only joking](bold).","zh":"乔，别生气，我不过是开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730622.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"you’re joking/you must be joking"},{"variant":"(also: [you’ve got to be joking](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that what they are suggesting is so strange or silly that you cannot believe that they are serious","zh":"你(一定)是在开玩笑吧〔用来表示某人的话很奇怪或愚蠢，你无法相信他们是认真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Tell him.’ ‘You must be joking – he’d never believe me.’","zh":"“告诉他。” “你一定是在开玩笑吧，他绝不会相信我的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472114.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"joking apart/aside"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used before you say something serious after you have been joking","zh":"言归正传，说正经的〔用来表示停止开玩笑，开始说严肃的事〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31002,"headword":"journal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɜːnl","audio_file":"bre_journal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_journal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest","zh":"〔供专业人士或具有某种兴趣的人读的〕期刊，杂志"},"example":[{"en":"the British Medical Journal","zh":"《英国医学杂志》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472679.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a written record that you make of the things that happen to you each day","zh":"日记，日志"},"synonym":["diary"],"example":[{"en":"He decided to [keep](bold) a [journal](bold).","zh":"他决定记日记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31004,"headword":"journalism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɜːnəl-ɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_journalism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_journalism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the job or activity of writing news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio","zh":"新闻业；新闻工作"},"example":[{"en":"a career in journalism","zh":"新闻职业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730681.opus"}]},{"en":"The hospital has been the target of [investigative journalism](bold)(=journalism that examines an event or situation in order to find out the truth).","zh":"这家医院成了调查报道的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31005,"headword":"journalist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɜːnəl-ɪst","audio_file":"bre_journalist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_journalist.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[journalistic](bold) /ˌdʒɜːn/ US /-ɜːr-/  adj. <only before noun> eg: journalistic skills"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"journalist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes for a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"She worked as a journalist on the New York Times."},{"en":"I've always wanted to be a journalist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reporter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to find out about news stories and ask questions for a newspaper, television or radio company etc"},"example":[{"en":"A crowd of reporters were waiting outside the house all night."},{"en":"He told reporters that he had no intention of resigning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correspondent"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes news articles or does reports about a particular subject, especially a serious one, for a newspaper or news organization"},"example":[{"en":"our economics correspondent"},{"en":"a war correspondent"},{"en":"He was the BBC's correspondent in Moscow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"columnist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes articles, especially about a particular subject, that appear regularly in a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"an influential financial columnist"},{"en":"a gossip columnist"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hack"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a disapproving word for a journalist, especially one whose work is of low quality"},"example":[{"en":"The editor sent one of his hacks to interview the murderer’s girlfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"newsman/woman"},{"variant":"(also: newspaperman/woman )"}],"definition":{"en":"a general word for someone who works for a newspaper, especially a reporter or editor"},"example":[{"en":"an experienced newspaperman"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the press"}],"definition":{"en":"newspapers and journalists in general"},"example":[{"en":"The press always like a good story about the royal family."},{"en":"the right-wing press"}]},{"label":[{"word":"Fleet Street"}],"definition":{"en":"the British press. This phrase comes from the street in London, where many newspapers used to have their offices"},"example":[{"en":"Relations between the government and Fleet Street aren't as cosy as they once were."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio","zh":"新闻工作者；新闻记者"},"related":["reporter"],"example":[{"en":"a well-known journalist and broadcaster","zh":"一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730688.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31006,"headword":"journey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒɜːni","audio_file":"bre_journey_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_journey1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"journey"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you travel from one place to another – used especially about travelling a long distance, or travelling somewhere regularly"},"example":[{"en":"The journey took us over three hours."},{"en":"My journey to work normally takes around 30 minutes."},{"en":"a four-hour train journey"}]},{"label":[{"word":"trip"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey to visit a place"},"example":[{"en":"How about a trip to the seaside on Saturday?"},{"en":"a business trip"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tour"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas etc"},"example":[{"en":"Last summer we went on a tour of Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excursion"}],"definition":{"en":"a short journey by a group of people to visit a place, especially while they are on holiday"},"example":[{"en":"The cost of the holiday includes excursions to nearby places of interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expedition"}],"definition":{"en":"a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place"},"example":[{"en":"Scott’s expedition to the Antarctic"},{"en":"a military expedition"}]},{"label":[{"word":"commute"}],"definition":{"en":"the journey to and from work that someone does every day"},"example":[{"en":"People are fed up with the daily commute on overcrowded trains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pilgrimage"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey to a holy place for religious reasons"},"example":[{"en":"the annual pilgrimage to Mecca"}]},{"label":[{"word":"trek"}],"definition":{"en":"a long journey, for example over mountains or through forests, especially one that people do on foot for pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"a two-week trek across the Atlas Mountains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the general activity of moving from one place to another"},"example":[{"en":"Her new job involves a lot of travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s travels"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s journeys to or in places that are far away"},"example":[{"en":"I’m longing to hear all about your travels in China."}]}]},"SECTION2: by plane/boat/car/bicycle etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"flight"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey by air"},"example":[{"en":"You should check in at the airport two hours before your flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voyage"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈvɔɪ-ɪdʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"a long journey over the sea"},"example":[{"en":"MacArthur’s epic round-the-world voyage"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crossing"}],"definition":{"en":"a short journey by boat from one piece of land to another"},"example":[{"en":"A 30-minute ferry crossing takes you to the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cruise"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey by boat for pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"a Mediterranean cruise"},{"en":"a cruise down the Nile"}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey in a car, often for pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"The drive through the mountains was absolutely beautiful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ride"}],"definition":{"en":"a short journey in a car, or on a bicycle or horse"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a twenty-minute taxi ride to the station."},{"en":"a bike ride"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a journey"}],"example":[{"en":"I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on a journey"},{"word":"(=make a long journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are going on a journey to a strange country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin/start a journey"}],"example":[{"en":"He began the journey home across London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set off on a journey"},{"variant":"also: embark on a journey (formal)"},{"word":"(=start a long journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before setting off on a journey, look at maps and guidebooks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break your journey"},{"word":"(=make a short stop on a journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"We broke our journey to have a picnic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"continue your journey"}],"example":[{"en":"We stopped for breakfast, then continued our journey."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + journey":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a car/plane/bus etc journey"}],"example":[{"en":"the six-hour train journey to London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long journey"}],"example":[{"en":"They arrived tired from their long journey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult journey"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a difficult journey, especially in the winter months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safe journey"},{"word":"(=used especially to wish someone a good journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have a safe journey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an epic journey"},{"word":"(=a very long and eventful journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lewis and Clark made their epic journey across the continental United States in the early 1800s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wasted journey"},{"word":"(=one that did not achieve the result you wanted)"}],"example":[{"en":"To avoid a wasted journey, ring first to check that the event is still on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dangerous/hazardous/perilous journey"}],"example":[{"en":"They set off on the dangerous journey down the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arduous journey"},{"word":"(=to a place that is difficult to reach)"}],"example":[{"en":"the arduous journey to the North Pole"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outward journey"},{"word":"(=the journey to a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The outward journey seemed long and slow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the return journey"},{"word":"(=the journey back from a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The return journey was uneventful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the homeward journey"},{"word":"(=the journey back home)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the car on their homeward journey, they discussed the wedding."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a leg/stage of a journey"},{"word":"(=one part of a journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"We set off on the final leg of our journey."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially over a long distance","zh":"〔尤指长途的〕旅行，旅程"},"synonym":["AmE","trip"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to/from/between","example":[{"en":"my journey to China","zh":"我的中国之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730699.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through/across etc","example":[{"en":"a journey across Europe","zh":"横贯欧洲之旅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000871.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the friends they made [on the journey](bold)","zh":"他们在旅途中交下的朋友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730707.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a long and often difficult process by which someone or something changes and develops","zh":"历程，过程"},"example":[{"en":"our journey through life","zh":"我们的人生历程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472748.opus"}]},{"en":"The novel is an account of his spiritual journey.","zh":"这本小说讲述了他的心路历程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730730.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31007,"headword":"journey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_journey_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_journey1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel","zh":"旅行"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"en":"They left the town and journeyed south.","zh":"他们离开小镇，去南方旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31015,"headword":"joy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_joy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_joy1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be filled with joy/be full of joy"}],"example":[{"en":"I was full of joy at the thought of seeing her again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tears of joy"}],"example":[{"en":"She began to cry again, but they were tears of joy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feeling of joy"}],"example":[{"en":"A feeling of total joy swept over him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of joy"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll never forget the sense of joy that day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a look of joy"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a look of joy on their faces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shouts/cries of joy"}],"example":[{"en":"They greeted each other with cries of joy."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great joy"}],"example":[{"en":"To her great joy, she became the mother of two beautiful baby girls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure/sheer/complete joy"},{"word":"(=a lot of joy, not mixed with other feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a moment of pure joy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overwhelming joy"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=very great joy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She experienced a feeling of overwhelming joy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"true/real joy"}],"example":[{"en":"How can I find true joy in life?"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring joy to sb"},{"word":"(=make someone feel joy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her children have brought her great joy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) joy"}],"example":[{"en":"His music has given people a lot of joy over the years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel/experience joy"}],"example":[{"en":"He had never felt the joy of watching the seasons come and go."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be jumping for joy"},{"word":"(=be very pleased about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She tried to stay calm, but she was secretly jumping for joy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your joy"},{"word":"(=show it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They expressed their joy by jumping up and down and hugging each other."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"great happiness and pleasure","zh":"欢欣，愉快，喜悦"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pleasure](->pleasure)","example":[{"en":"the look of joy on her face","zh":"她脸上的喜悦表情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/for joy","example":[{"en":"I leaped into the air with joy.","zh":"我开心得蹦了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730264.opus"}]},{"en":"She wept for joy.","zh":"她喜极而泣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730265.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t exactly [jump for joy](bold)(=I was not very pleased) when I heard the news.","zh":"我听到这个消息时并没有特别高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730266.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Joy](bold)  is used especially in literature. In everyday English, rather than say they did something [with joy](bold) , people usually say that they were [(really) pleased/happy/glad](bold)  to do it:"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you for your letter. I was [really pleased](bold) to get it."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that gives you happiness and pleasure","zh":"使人高兴的事物[人]，乐趣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"one of the joys of travelling alone","zh":"独自旅行的乐趣之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730273.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The garden was his [pride and joy](bold).","zh":"这座花园是他的骄傲和乐趣所在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730274.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be a joy to watch/drive/use etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children’s singing was a joy to listen to.","zh":"听孩子们唱歌是一桩乐事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730280.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no joy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have no joy, you do not succeed in getting something","zh":"不成功，没结果"},"example":[{"en":"I phoned the pub, but no joy. The landlord didn’t know where she was.","zh":"我给酒馆打了电话，但没有结果。老板不知道她在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430270.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31017,"headword":"joy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_joy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_joy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be happy because of something","zh":"〔因某事而〕感到高兴，感到欣喜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31039,"headword":"judge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒʌdʒ","audio_file":"bre_judge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒʌdʒ","audio_file":"ame_judge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the official in control of a court, who decides how criminals should be punished","zh":"法官；审判官"},"example":[{"en":"The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison.","zh":"由主审法官确定刑期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[federal judge/high court judge etc](bold)(=a judge in a particular court)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who decides on the result of a competition","zh":"〔比赛的〕裁判员，评委"},"example":[{"en":"The panel of judges included several well-known writers.","zh":"评审团包括几位著名作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430515.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a good/bad judge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose opinion on something is usually right or wrong","zh":"对某事物判断力很好/很差的人"},"example":[{"en":"Sandra’s a very good judge of character.","zh":"桑德拉很善于判断人的性格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430526.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be the judge (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person whose opinion on something matters or is accepted","zh":"(对某事)作评判"},"example":[{"en":"No one else can say what its value to you is – only you can be the judge of that.","zh":"其他人谁也无法说明它对于你的意义，唯有你自己才能作出评判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730293.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"let me be the judge of that"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone angrily that you do not need their advice","zh":"我自己会判断〔用于生气地向某人表示你不需要其劝告〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be judge and jury"},{"variant":"(also: [act as judge and jury](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make or have the power to make an important decision affecting someone by yourself – used showing disapproval","zh":"有权决定〔影响他人的事〕，说了算〔用作贬义〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"as sober as a judge"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is as sober as a judge is not drunk at all","zh":"一点没醉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31045,"headword":"judge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_judge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_judge1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"judge"}],"definition":{"en":"to form an opinion about someone or something, using your knowledge, experience, and intelligence"},"example":[{"en":"He will judge whether the project has been a success."},{"en":"It’s difficult to judge how long the work will take."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess"}],"definition":{"en":"to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by using a fixed set of standards. [Assess](bold) is often used about measuring students’ abilities and performance"},"example":[{"en":"Are tests and exams the best way to assess students’ progress?"},{"en":"The insurance company will send someone to assess the damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"evaluate"}],"definition":{"en":"to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by carefully examining all the information about them. [Evaluate](bold) is often used about the work of people doing research"},"example":[{"en":"The data from the study is still being evaluated."},{"en":"The test is used to evaluate the effects of pesticides on domestic bees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gauge"},{"variant":"(also: gage (AmE) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to judge people’s opinions or feelings about something, or to measure the effect, importance etc of something. [Gauge](bold) is often used when talking about getting a general idea of what something is like"},"example":[{"en":"A meeting was arranged in order to gauge the opinions of pupils, parents and teachers."},{"en":"It' s too early to gauge the impact of the oil price rises on people’s spending."},{"en":"Without further information it is impossible to gauge the full extent of the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appraise"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to judge how successful, effective etc someone or something is, especially by comparing their good and bad points"},"example":[{"en":"Twice a year, managers appraise the performance of employees."},{"en":"This research aims to appraise the effectiveness of different kinds of public sector financial assistance."},{"en":"On what basis will a teacher be appraised?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be difficult/hard to judge"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic results of the reforms are difficult to judge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be impossible to judge"}],"example":[{"en":"How much this affected their children was impossible to judge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge sth objectively"},{"word":"(=by looking at the facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"His behaviour, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge sb harshly"},{"word":"(=in a severe or unkind way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do not judge her too harshly; she was very young at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge sth correctly"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes a lot of experience to judge correctly what is needed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge sth a success/failure"},{"word":"(=consider it to be a success/failure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The concert was judged a success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge sth on its merits"},{"word":"(=according to what you see when you look at it, rather than what people tell you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The arguments should be judged on their merits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge sth on the basis of sth"},{"word":"(=by considering something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to judge progress on the basis of a single day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge it best/better to do sth"},{"word":"(=think that something is the best thing to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge it safe to do sth"},{"word":"(=consider that it is safe to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He listened for some time before judging it safe to go downstairs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [judged](bold) [present participle](italic) [judging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them","zh":"〔认真考虑后〕认为，判断，断定，评价"},"example":[{"en":"You should never judge a person by their looks.","zh":"决不要以貌取人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430558.opus"}]},{"en":"Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy.","zh":"请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430561.opus"}]},{"en":"The therapist [judged that](bold) Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself.","zh":"治疗专家诊断玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000872.opus"}]},{"en":"pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health","zh":"被认为对人体健康有害的污染物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973808.opus"}]},{"en":"I am in no position to [judge whether](bold) what she is doing is right or wrong.","zh":"我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973811.opus"}]},{"en":"The economic results of the reforms are very [difficult to judge](bold).","zh":"这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730297.opus"}]},{"en":"The likelihood of future bombs was [impossible to judge](bold).","zh":"未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973815.opus"}]},{"en":"We [judge the success of](bold) a product by the number of sales it brings in.","zh":"我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973819.opus"}]},{"en":"His conduct, [judged objectively](bold)  by what he has done, is dishonest.","zh":"他的行为，从他所做的这一切客观地来评价，是不诚实的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973823.opus"}]},{"en":"Robert wanted to go and help him, but [judged it best to](bold) stay where he was.","zh":"罗伯特想过去帮他，但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430576.opus"}]},{"en":"Do not [judge](bold) her too [harshly](bold), as she was very young at the time.","zh":"对她的评价不要太苛刻，毕竟那时候她还很年轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973827.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"judging by/from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are making a guess based on what you have just seen, heard, or learned","zh":"依据某事〔所见、所闻或所学〕来判断"},"example":[{"en":"Judging by his jovial manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.","zh":"从他愉快的样子来看，他这顿饭肯定吃得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430596.opus"}]},{"en":"Judging from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well.","zh":"根据你来信中所写的情况来看，你好像不大好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730306.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide on the result of a competition","zh":"裁判，评判"},"example":[{"en":"I had the difficult task of judging the competition.","zh":"我担任此次比赛的裁判，任务艰巨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430602.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"judge sb on sth","example":[{"en":"Competitors will be judged on speed and accuracy.","zh":"参赛选手评分将依据速度和精确性作出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430605.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"criticize"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form an opinion about someone, especially in an unfair or criticizing way","zh":"〔尤指以不公正或批评的方式〕（对 …）作出评价"},"example":[{"en":"He just accepts people for what they are and he doesn’t judge them.","zh":"别人是怎样就怎样，他不妄作评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001430611.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime in court","zh":"〔在法庭上〕审判，审理"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"it’s not for sb to judge"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not think someone has the right to give their opinion about something","zh":"轮不到某人来评判〔用于表示某人没有权利对某事发表意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"Was it the right decision? It’s not for us to judge.","zh":"这个决定是否正确？这轮不到我们来评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730309.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"as far as I can judge"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think what you are saying is true, but you are not sure","zh":"据我判断〔用于表示相信自己说得没错，但没有十足把握〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"don’t judge a book by its cover"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not form an opinion based only on the way something looks","zh":"勿只凭外表判断；勿以貌取人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31050,"headword":"judgment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌdʒmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejudgment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʌdʒmənt","audio_file":"ame_laadjudgment.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [last judgment](->last judgment) → [value judgment](->value judgment) [sit in judgment](bold) at → [sit](->sit) sense 10"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a judgment"}],"example":[{"en":"It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form a judgment"},{"word":"(=make a judgment)"}],"example":[{"en":"I prefer to form my own judgments, rather than relying on other people's opinions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass judgment (on sth)"},{"word":"(=give your opinion, especially a negative one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment on what he has done."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reserve judgment"},{"word":"(=not decide your opinion before you have all the facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't you reserve judgment until you have finished the book?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"base a judgment on sth"},{"word":"(=make a judgment because of something )"}],"example":[{"en":"His judgment was based on bad information."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a moral judgment"},{"word":"(=based on what you think is right)"}],"example":[{"en":"People are always making moral judgments about weight loss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snap judgment"},{"word":"(=made quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"In my business, I often have to make snap judgments about people."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"against your better judgment"},{"word":"(=even though you think your action might be wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"I lent him the money, against my better judgment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: judgement  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion that you form, especially after thinking carefully about something","zh":"〔认真思考后的〕意见，看法，评价"},"example":[{"en":"It’s too soon to [make a judgment](bold) about what the outcome will be.","zh":"现在就判断结果会怎样还为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755102.opus"}]},{"en":"In my judgment, we should accept his offer.","zh":"依我看，我们应该接受他的报价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755106.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pass judgment (on sth)](bold)(=give your opinion, especially a negative one)","example":[{"en":"Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment on what he has done.","zh":"我们的目的是要帮助他，而不是对他做的事说三道四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755107.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’d advise you to [reserve judgment](bold)(=not decide your opinion before you have all the facts).","zh":"我建议你暂时不要表态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755108.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[against your better judgment](bold)(=even though you do not think it is a sensible thing to do)","example":[{"en":"I lent him the money, against my better judgment.","zh":"尽管我觉得不妥，但还是把钱借给了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755116.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to decide"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to make sensible decisions about what to do and when to do it","zh":"判断力"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve known him for years and I trust his judgment.","zh":"我与他相识多年，相信他的判断力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[professional/personal etc judgment](bold)","example":[{"en":"The minister showed a lack of political judgment.","zh":"那位大臣显得缺乏政治判断力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755120.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a decision based on [sound judgment](bold)(=good judgment)","zh":"以良好的判断力为基础的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755121.opus"}]},{"en":"Watch carefully and [use](bold) your [judgment](bold).","zh":"仔细观察并运用自己的判断力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755125.opus"}]},{"en":"[error of judgment](bold) at → [error](->error) sense 3"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an official decision given by a judge or a court of law","zh":"〔法官或法庭的〕审判，判决"},"example":[{"en":"The company were fined £6 million, following a recent [court judgment](bold).","zh":"根据最近作出的法庭判决，这家公司被罚款600万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431374.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a judgment (on sb/sth)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something bad that happens to someone and seems like a punishment for the things they have done wrong","zh":"（对某人/某事的）报应[天谴]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"judgment call"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a decision you have to make yourself because there are no fixed rules in a situation","zh":"〔指由于没有既定规章可循而作出的〕自行决定"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31061,"headword":"judo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒuːdəʊ","audio_file":"bre_judo0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-doʊ","audio_file":"ame_judo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a Japanese sport or method of defence, in which you try to throw your opponent onto the ground","zh":"柔道"},"related":["black belt"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31062,"headword":"jug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_jug0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_jug.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a container with a wide curved opening at the top and a handle, used especially at meals for pouring liquids","zh":"〔有柄带嘴的〕壶，罐"},"image":{"image_file":"jug.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","pitcher"],"example":[{"en":"a milk jug","zh":"牛奶罐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755149.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep round container with a very narrow opening at the top and a handle, used for holding liquids","zh":"〔细口带柄的〕大壶，大罐"},"synonym":["BrE","pitcher"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [jugful](bold) /ˈdʒʌɡfʊl/ )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of liquid that a jug will hold","zh":"一壶之量，一罐之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a jug of water","zh":"一壶水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755158.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"jugs"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s breasts","zh":"〔女性的〕(一对)乳房"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31065,"headword":"juggle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌɡəl","audio_file":"bre_juggle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʌɡəl","audio_file":"ame_juggle.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[balancing/juggling act](bold) at → [act](->act) 1 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep three or more objects moving through the air by throwing and catching them very quickly","zh":"玩杂技抛接〔数件物品〕"},"image":{"image_file":"juggling.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"One guy was juggling with five balls.","zh":"有个家伙在同时抛接五个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to fit two or more jobs, activities etc into your life, especially with difficulty","zh":"〔尤指吃力地〕同时应付"},"example":[{"usage_group":"juggle sth (with sth)","example":[{"en":"It’s hard trying to juggle a job with kids and the housework.","zh":"既要上班，又要带孩子、做家务，这是很难应付过来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change things or arrange them in the way you want, or in a way that makes it possible for you to do something","zh":"调整；重新安排"},"example":[{"usage_group":"juggle sth around","example":[{"en":"If I juggle these appointments around, I can fit you in.","zh":"我把这些预约调整一下，就能把你安排进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755171.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31071,"headword":"juice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒuːs","audio_file":"bre_juice_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒuːs","audio_file":"ame_juice1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[stew in your own juice](bold) at → [stew](->stew) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the liquid that comes from fruit and vegetables, or a drink that is made from this"},"image":{"image_file":"orange_juice.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [carton of](bold) orange [juice](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431659.opus"}]},{"en":"A Coke and a tomato juice, please.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755184.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the liquid that comes out of meat when it is cooked"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"gastric/digestive juice(s)"}],"definition":{"en":"the liquid inside your stomach that helps you to digest food"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that produces power, such as petrol or electricity"},"example":[{"en":"Okay, turn on the juice.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31073,"headword":"juice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_juice_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_juice1.opus"}],"phrases":["juice up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get the juice out of fruit or vegetables","zh":"榨〔水果或蔬菜〕的汁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31078,"headword":"juicy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒuːsi","audio_file":"bre_juicy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒuːsi","audio_file":"ame_juicy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[juiciness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [juicier](bold) [superlative](italic) [juiciest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of juice","zh":"多汁的，多液的"},"example":[{"en":"a juicy lemon","zh":"多汁的柠檬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431752.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"juicy gossip/details/stories etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"interesting or shocking information, especially about people’s sexual behaviour","zh":"〔尤与性行为有关的〕绘声绘色[耸人听闻]的流言/细节/描述等"},"example":[{"en":"Want to hear a juicy bit of news?","zh":"想不想听点刺激的新闻？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755193.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"involving work that is enjoyable and satisfying","zh":"〔工作〕愉快满意的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been trying to get a really juicy role for years.","zh":"多年来她一直在寻觅真正让自己满意的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431767.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"involving a lot of money","zh":"大笔钱款的"},"example":[{"en":"a big juicy cheque","zh":"一张巨额支票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431762.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31088,"headword":"July","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒʊˈlaɪ","audio_file":"bre_july0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒʊˈlaɪ","audio_file":"ame_july.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Jul.","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) Julies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the seventh month of the year, between June and August","zh":"七月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last July](bold)","example":[{"en":"Laura came over to England last July.","zh":"去年7月劳拉来到英格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528352.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in July","example":[{"en":"I plan to graduate in July.","zh":"我计划在7月份毕业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000873.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on July 6th","example":[{"en":"Two months later, on July 6th, he fired Owens.","zh":"两个月之后，在7月6日，他把欧文斯辞退了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000874.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th July [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘When’s the concert?’ ‘On 6th July.’","zh":"“音乐会是什么时候？” “7月6日。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796092.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"July 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The competition ends July 6.","zh":"比赛于7月6日结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796096.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31095,"headword":"jump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒʌmp","audio_file":"bre_ld45jump.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒʌmp","audio_file":"ame_ld45jump.opus"}],"phrases":["jump at","jump in","jump on","jump out at"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"jump"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push yourself up into the air, over something etc, using your legs"},"example":[{"en":"The cat jumped up onto the table."},{"en":"He jumped over the stream."},{"en":"His horse jumped the fence successfully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skip"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forwards with little jumps between your steps, especially because you are feeling happy"},"example":[{"en":"The little girl was skipping down the street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hop"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump or move around on one leg"},"example":[{"en":"He was hopping around because he’d injured his foot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leap"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly jump up high or a long way"},"example":[{"en":"The deer leapt over the fence."},{"en":"Tina leapt onto the boat as it was moving away."},{"en":"Fish were leaping out of the water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bounce"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump up and down several times, especially on something that has springs in it"},"example":[{"en":"Children love bouncing on beds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dive"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump into water with your head and arms first"},"example":[{"en":"Zoë dived into the swimming pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vault"},{"pronunciation":"/vɔːlt / US / vɒːlt/"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you"},"example":[{"en":"He vaulted the ticket barrier and ran for the exit."},{"en":"Ben tried to vault over the bar."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"upwards"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc, using your legs","zh":"跳，跃"},"example":[{"en":"How high can you jump?","zh":"你能跳多高？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755372.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"jump over/across/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"He jumped over the wall and ran off.","zh":"他跳过墙逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528386.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fans were [jumping up and down](bold)(=jumping repeatedly) and cheering.","zh":"球迷们不住地蹦跳欢呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755373.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[jump clear (of sth)](bold)(=jump out of danger)","example":[{"en":"We managed to jump clear of the car before it hit the wall.","zh":"在汽车撞上墙之前，我们设法从车里跳了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528393.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go over or across something by jumping","zh":"跳过，跃过〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He jumped the gate, landing on the concrete.","zh":"他跳过大门，落到了水泥地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"downwards"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground","zh":"跳(下)，跃(下)"},"example":[{"en":"The cats [jumped down](bold) and came to meet us.","zh":"这些猫跳下来，过来迎接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755378.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"jump from/out of/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.","zh":"三人从窗户跳下，捡回了性命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move fast"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction","zh":"〔朝某方向〕快速[突然]移动"},"synonym":["leap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"up/back/in etc","example":[{"en":"Matt jumped up to answer the phone.","zh":"马特跳起来去接电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528414.opus"}]},{"en":"We all jumped in a taxi.","zh":"我们都跳上了一辆出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755382.opus"}]},{"en":"She [jumped to](bold) her [feet](bold) and left.","zh":"她猛地站起来走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755383.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in fear/surprise"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened","zh":"〔因惊讶或害怕而〕突然一跳"},"example":[{"en":"Marcia jumped. ‘What’s that noise?’","zh":"马西娅吓了一跳。“那是什么声音？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755387.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t mean to [make](bold) you [jump](bold)(=surprise or frighten you).","zh":"对不起，我不是有意吓你一跳的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528420.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t shout. I nearly [jumped out of](bold) my [skin](bold)(=was very shocked or frightened)!","zh":"别叫。我差点吓得跳起来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755392.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount","zh":"〔数量〕激增，暴涨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"jump (from ...) to sth","example":[{"en":"Profits jumped to £2.6 million last year.","zh":"去年利润猛增至260万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528449.opus"}]},{"en":"Norway jumped from ninth to third place.","zh":"挪威从第九位跃升至第三位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755397.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that an amount, level, price etc ‘jumps up’. Say that it [jumps](bold)."}}}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"keep changing"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔经常〕突然改变，不断转换〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"jump from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.","zh":"凯茜老是从一个话题突然转到另一个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755400.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"jump about/around (sth)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.","zh":"我随意翻看了这份文件，没有从头看到尾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755403.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"miss a stage"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion etc leaving out the part in between","zh":"跳过，略过"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.","zh":"恐怕我跳过了几章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755410.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The movie suddenly [jumped ahead](bold) to the future.","zh":"影片情节一下子跳到了未来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755413.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it","zh":"〔机器或设备因故障而〕突然跳动"},"example":[{"en":"Why does the video keep jumping like this?","zh":"这录像为什么老是这样跳片？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528430.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone suddenly","zh":"突然袭击〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Somebody jumped him in the park last night.","zh":"他昨天晚上在公园里遭人袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528457.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"jump to conclusions"}],"definition":{"en":"to form an opinion about something before you have all the facts","zh":"〔在掌握全部事实之前〕仓促下结论"},"example":[{"en":"There may be a simple explanation. Let’s not jump to conclusions.","zh":"也许理由很简单，我们还是不要仓促下结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001528468.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"jump the gun"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully","zh":"〔没有认真考虑而〕过早地行动"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"jump for joy"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely happy and pleased","zh":"高兴得跳起来"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"jump down sb’s throat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly speak angrily to someone","zh":"突然训斥某人"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"jump the queue"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapproval","zh":"插队，不按秩序排队〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [queue-jumping](->queue-jumping)"}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"jump through hoops"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something","zh":"〔为达到目的而〕作出很大努力，经受磨难"},"example":[{"en":"We had to jump through hoops to get our visas in time.","zh":"为了及时获得签证，我们只得下一番苦功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755422.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"jump ship"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to leave an organization that you are working for, especially in order to join another","zh":"跳槽，离职〔尤指为加入其他机构〕"},"example":[{"en":"The best employees jumped ship at the first opportunity.","zh":"最优秀的员工一有机会就跳槽了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755425.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to leave a ship on which you are working as a sailor, without permission","zh":"〔水手〕擅自离船"}}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"jump bail"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your trial11"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"jump to it!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to order someone to do something immediately","zh":"赶快！〔命令某人立即做某事〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"(go) jump in a lake!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to rudely tell someone to go away","zh":"滚开！〔粗鲁地叫某人离开〕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"jump the rails"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [jump the tracks](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a train jumps the rails, it suddenly goes off the metal tracks it is moving along","zh":"〔火车〕出轨"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"jump a light"},{"variant":"(also: [jump the lights](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to drive through red traffic lights without stopping","zh":"闯红灯"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"jump a train"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel on a train, especially a freight train, without paying","zh":"逃票乘火车〔尤指货车〕"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"jump the shark"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a television series jumps the shark, something silly happens in it and from that time people stop thinking it is good","zh":"〔某电视连续剧〕突然失去吸引力，从此变糟，烂尾"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump-start a car","zh":"用跨接引线发动〔汽车〕"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与 …性交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31114,"headword":"jump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45jump_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45jump_1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [high jump](->high jump) → [long jump](->long jump) → [ski jump](->ski jump) → [triple jump](->triple jump) [take a running jump](bold) at → [running](->running) 2 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"up"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of pushing yourself suddenly up into the air using your legs","zh":"跳，跃"},"synonym":["leap"],"example":[{"en":"the best jump of the competition","zh":"这次比赛中的最佳一跳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431903.opus"}]},{"en":"a dancer famous for his impressive jumps","zh":"一位以其出色的跳跃闻名的舞蹈家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755199.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"down"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of letting yourself drop from a place that is above the ground","zh":"跳(下)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[do/make a jump](bold)","example":[{"en":"Douglas made his first 10,000-foot parachute jump yesterday.","zh":"昨天道格拉斯进行了他的首次一万英尺跳伞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden large increase in an amount or value","zh":"〔数量或价值的〕激增"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a jump in inflation rates","zh":"通货膨胀率的飙升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431921.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"progress"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large or sudden change, especially one that improves things","zh":"巨大[突然]的变化〔尤指改善〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new law is a great [jump forward](bold) for human rights.","zh":"这部新法律是人权领域的一大进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431926.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"with a jump"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you wake, sit up etc with a jump, you do it very suddenly because you are surprised or shocked","zh":"〔因感到意外或吃惊而〕突然，猛然"},"example":[{"en":"She woke with a jump, hearing a noise downstairs.","zh":"她听到楼下有声音，一下子醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755212.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep/stay etc a jump ahead (of sb)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep your advantage over the people you are competing with by always being the first to do or know something new","zh":"〔因先行动或先知道而〕保持(对竞争对手的)领先优势"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you jump over"}],"definition":{"en":"a fence, gate, or wall that a person or horse has to jump over in a race or competition","zh":"〔比赛中需要跳过的〕障碍物"},"example":[{"en":"Her horse [cleared](bold) all [the jumps](bold) in the first round.","zh":"她的马在第一轮比赛中跃过了所有的障碍物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001431914.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get a jump on sb/sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to gain an advantage, especially by doing something earlier than usual or earlier than someone else","zh":"〔尤因先做而〕取得对某人/某事的优势"},"example":[{"en":"I want to get a jump on my Christmas shopping.","zh":"我想提早一步开始圣诞节购物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755219.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31120,"headword":"jumper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌmpə","audio_file":"bre_jumper0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_jumper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing made of wool that covers the upper part of your body and arms","zh":"套头毛衣"},"synonym":["sweater","pullover"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a dress without sleeves usually worn over a shirt","zh":"〔通常穿在衬衣外面的〕无袖连衣裙"},"synonym":["BrE","pinafore"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a person or animal that jumps","zh":"跳跃的人[动物]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31133,"headword":"junction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌŋkʃən","audio_file":"bre_junction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʌŋkʃən","audio_file":"ame_junction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where one road, track etc joins another","zh":"〔公路、铁路等的〕连接点，会合处，交叉口"},"synonym":["intersection"],"example":[{"en":"the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street","zh":"阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432168.opus"}]},{"en":"Junction 5 on the M40","zh":"40号高速公路上的第5交叉口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755243.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31135,"headword":"June","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒuːn","audio_file":"bre_june0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒuːn","audio_file":"ame_june.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Jun.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sixth month of the year, between May and July","zh":"六月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last June](bold)","example":[{"en":"I finished school last June.","zh":"我去年6月毕业的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529693.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in June","example":[{"en":"My birthday is in June.","zh":"我的生日在6月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000875.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on June 6th","example":[{"en":"We met on June 6th.","zh":"我们在6月6日相遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000876.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th June [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"He resigned on 6th June.","zh":"他6月6日那天辞职了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"June 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The first round will be held June 6.","zh":"第一轮将于6月6日举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796115.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31138,"headword":"jungle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌŋɡəl","audio_file":"bre_jungle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʌŋɡəl","audio_file":"ame_jungle.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [concrete jungle](->concrete jungle) [law of the jungle](bold) at → [law](->law) sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together","zh":"(热带)丛林"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [forest](->forest)","example":[{"en":"the Amazon jungle","zh":"亚马孙丛林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755253.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which it is difficult to become successful or get what you want, especially because a lot of people are competing with each other","zh":"竞争激烈的情形〔尤因竞争者众多〕"},"example":[{"en":"the media jungle","zh":"弱肉强食的传媒界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432202.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very untidy, complicated, or confusing","zh":"杂乱无章的一堆，乱七八糟的一丛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a jungle of freeways and highways","zh":"杂乱交错的高速公路和公路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of very fast dance music","zh":"丛林音乐〔一种快速舞蹈音乐〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31141,"headword":"junior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_junior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_junior1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [senior](->senior) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a low rank in an organization or profession","zh":"〔在组织或行业中〕级别低的，职位低的，初级的"},"antonym":["senior"],"example":[{"en":"a junior doctor","zh":"初级医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432252.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There are several people junior to me (=with a lower rank than me).","zh":"有几个人级别比我低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755266.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to sport for young people below a particular age","zh":"〔体育运动〕青少年的"},"example":[{"en":"the junior football club","zh":"青少年足球俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755273.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a school for children below the age of 11","zh":"低年级的〔学校里低于11岁的学童〕"},"example":[{"en":"the junior classrooms","zh":"低年级教室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755279.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the year before the final year of high school or college","zh":"〔高中或四年制大学〕三年级(学生)的"},"example":[{"en":"the second semester of my [junior year](bold)","zh":"我三年级的第二个学期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31142,"headword":"junior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_junior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_junior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be two/five/ten etc years sb’s junior"},{"variant":"(also: [be sb’s junior by two/five/ten etc years](bold) )"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to be two, five, ten etc years younger than someone","zh":"比某人小两岁/五岁/十岁等"},"example":[{"en":"She married a man seven years her junior.","zh":"她嫁给了一个比她小七岁的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432277.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a young person who takes part in sport for people below a particular age","zh":"青少年运动员"},"example":[{"en":"The juniors use the courts on Tuesday night.","zh":"青少年运动员在星期二晚上使用这些球场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a low rank in an organization or profession","zh":"低职位人员"},"example":[{"en":"an office junior","zh":"办公室低级职员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432284.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who goes to a junior school","zh":"小学生"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a student in the year before the final year of high school or college","zh":"〔高中或四年制大学的〕三年级学生"},"example":[{"en":"→ [freshman](->freshman) → [senior](->senior) 2 sense 1 → [sophomore](->sophomore)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"Junior"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a name used humorously when speaking to or about a boy or a younger man, especially your son","zh":"男孩；年轻男子；〔尤指〕儿子〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Where’s Junior?","zh":"儿子在哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755315.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31152,"headword":"junk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒʌŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejunk.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒʌŋk","audio_file":"ame_junk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"old or unwanted objects that have no use or value","zh":"废旧杂物"},"example":[{"en":"This cupboard’s full of junk.","zh":"这个壁橱里塞满了杂物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432411.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [junk](bold) when you are talking about things such as empty packets, cans, and bottles that are left in a public place. Use [litter](bold)[Don’t drop litter in the street.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"junk food","zh":"垃圾食品"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a Chinese sailing boat","zh":"中国式帆船"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31153,"headword":"junk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41junk.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_junk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to get rid of something because it is old or useless","zh":"丢掉〔废旧物品〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31174,"headword":"jury","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʊəri","audio_file":"bre_jury0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʊri","audio_file":"ame_jury.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [grand jury](->grand jury)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sit/serve on a jury"},{"word":"(=be a member of a jury)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time, black people were not allowed to serve on juries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"address the jury"},{"word":"(=speak to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The defence lawyer stood up to address the jury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a judge directs/instructs a jury"},{"word":"(=tells it what to decide)"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge directed the jury to find her not guilty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the jury hears sth"},{"word":"(=is told information about a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury heard how the attack followed an argument in a bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the jury finds sb guilty/not guilty"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury found him guilty of murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the jury reaches/arrives at a verdict"},{"word":"(=decides if someone is guilty or not guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Has the jury reached a verdict?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the jury returns a verdict"},{"word":"(=gives its decision to the court)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury returned a guilty verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the jury acquits sb"},{"word":"(=says that someone is not guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was acquitted by a jury when the case came to court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the jury convicts sb"},{"word":"(=says that someone is guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury convicted him of two fraud charges."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member of the jury"}],"example":[{"en":"Only three members of the jury were women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the foreman of the jury"},{"word":"(=the jury's leader, who announces its decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"The foreman of the jury announced a guilty verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trial by jury"},{"word":"(=a trial with a jury)"}],"example":[{"en":"Defendants have a right to trial by jury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jury's verdict"},{"word":"(=the decision of a jury)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury's verdict is final."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hung jury"},{"word":"(=one that cannot agree whether someone is guilty of a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The trial ended with a hung jury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inquest jury"},{"word":"(=one that decides the cause of someone's death)"}],"example":[{"en":"The inquest jury decided that he died accidentally by falling out of a train door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grand jury"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=one that decides whether someone must be judged in a court )"}],"example":[{"en":"Their business practices are now being investigated by a grand jury."}]}]},"SECTION4: jury + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the jury system"}],"example":[{"en":"The government proposed changes to the jury system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jury service"},{"word":"(=when you have to spend time on a jury)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been called for jury service in July."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jury trial"},{"word":"(=a trial with a jury)"}],"example":[{"en":"Should all accused people have a jury trial?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) juries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of often 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is guilty or not","zh":"〔由12名公民组成的〕陪审团"},"example":[{"en":"the [members of the jury](bold)","zh":"陪审团成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432664.opus"}]},{"en":"The jury found him not guilty.","zh":"陪审团裁定他无罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755336.opus"}]},{"en":"the right to [trial by jury](bold)","zh":"由陪审团进行审理的权利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009814.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sit/serve on a jury](bold)(=be part of a jury)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people chosen to judge a competition","zh":"〔竞赛的〕裁判委员会，评审团"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the jury is (still) out on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has not been finally decided","zh":"某事尚未最后决定"},"example":[{"en":"Is it good value? The jury is still out on that.","zh":"这样合算吗？现在还不好说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432676.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31179,"headword":"just","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒəst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejust.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒəst","audio_file":"ame_l3just.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[just the same](bold) at → [same](->same) 2 sense 3 [just in case](bold) at → [case](->case) 1 sense 3 [just my luck](bold) at → [luck](->luck) 1 sense 12 [might just as well](bold) at → [might](->might) 1 sense 9"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Just](bold)  comes before a main verb: I just saw him."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Just](bold)  comes after ‘be’ when it is the main verb: She is just seventeen."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Just](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary verb: I have just seen him.  \nDon’t say: [I just have seen him.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"exactly","zh":"正好，恰好"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exactly](->exactly)","example":[{"en":"A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now.","zh":"我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432758.opus"}]},{"en":"The house was large and roomy; just right for us.","zh":"那幢房子大而宽敞，正合我们的需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432759.opus"}]},{"en":"She looks just like her mother.","zh":"她看上去就像她妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432760.opus"}]},{"en":"Just what do you think you’re trying to do?","zh":"你究竟想干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000879.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[just on](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"It’s just on three o’clock.","zh":"现在正好三点钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788240.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Just then](bold)(=exactly at that moment), Mrs Robovitch appeared at the bedroom door.","zh":"就在那时，罗博维奇太太出现在卧室门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000880.opus"}]},{"en":"[Just as](bold)(=at the exact moment when) I opened the door, the telephone started to ring.","zh":"就在我开门时，电话铃响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000881.opus"}]},{"en":"A nice hot bath – [just the thing](bold)(=exactly the right thing) to relax sore muscles.","zh":"洗个舒服的热水澡，那正是缓解肌肉酸痛的好方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000882.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"nothing more than the thing, amount, action etc that you are mentioning","zh":"只不过，只是"},"synonym":["only"],"example":[{"en":"It’s nothing serious – just a small cut.","zh":"不要紧，只不过是个小伤口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432764.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be too hard on him – he’s just a kid.","zh":"不要对他太苛刻——他只是个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788255.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you wait just a few minutes?","zh":"就等几分钟好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432765.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s not just me – there are other people involved as well.","zh":"不光是我，还有其他人也牵扯其中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788256.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [simply](bold)  rather than [just](bold) , which sounds rather informal:"},"example":[{"en":"It’s [simply](bold) a question of priorities."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"only a short time ago","zh":"刚才，方才"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recently](->recently)","example":[{"en":"John’s just told me that he’s getting married.","zh":"约翰刚刚告诉我他要结婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432769.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve just been out shopping.","zh":"我刚才出去买东西了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432770.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"at this moment or at that moment","zh":"此刻，现在；(正在)那时"},"example":[{"en":"Wait a minute – I’m just coming.","zh":"等一下，我这就来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788257.opus"}]},{"en":"He was just leaving when the phone rang.","zh":"他正准备离开时，电话铃响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432774.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m just finishing my homework – it won’t take long.","zh":"我就快做完作业了，很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788258.opus"}]},{"en":"The concert was just about to start.","zh":"音乐会马上就要开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432775.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"的确，确实，完全"},"example":[{"en":"It just isn’t true.","zh":"这根本不是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432779.opus"}]},{"en":"I just love being in the mountains.","zh":"我确实很喜欢待在山区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432780.opus"}]},{"en":"It was just wonderful to see Joyce again.","zh":"能够再见到乔伊斯真是太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000883.opus"}]},{"en":"I just wish I could believe you.","zh":"真希望我能够相信你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788260.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"only by a small amount, time, distance etc","zh":"〔数量、时间、距离等〕就，只〔相差一点点〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[just before/after/over etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We moved here just after our son was born.","zh":"儿子出生后我们就搬到这儿来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788264.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I saw her just before she died.","zh":"就在她去世前我还见过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432786.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s just under three centimetres long.","zh":"它的长度将近三厘米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432787.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to show that something which happens almost does not happen","zh":"差一点就不，勉强"},"synonym":["barely","hardly"],"example":[{"en":"He just managed to get home before dark.","zh":"他刚好赶在天黑前到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432792.opus"}]},{"en":"We could just see the coast of France in the distance.","zh":"我们勉强能够看到远处的法国海岸线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788265.opus"}]},{"en":"Those pants [only just](bold) fit you now.","zh":"那条裤子你现在穿勉强合身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788266.opus"}]},{"en":"She was earning [just enough](bold) money to live on (=enough but not more than enough).","zh":"她挣的钱刚够维持生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788270.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"just about"}],"definition":{"en":"almost","zh":"几乎"},"example":[{"en":"The plums are just about ripe now.","zh":"眼下李子都快熟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432798.opus"}]},{"en":"Just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases.","zh":"几乎每个人都将受到加税的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432799.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"just as good/bad/big etc"}],"definition":{"en":"equally as good, bad, big etc","zh":"和 …一样好/坏/大等"},"example":[{"en":"Brad is just as good as the others.","zh":"布拉德和其他人一样好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432804.opus"}]},{"en":"I love this country just as much as you do.","zh":"我和你一样热爱这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788276.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"just have to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has to do something because nothing else is possible","zh":"〔别无选择而〕只好做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll just have to watch and see what happens.","zh":"我们只好静观事态的发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788281.opus"}]},{"en":"You just have to accept things and get on with your life.","zh":"你只能接受事实，继续过日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092007.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not just any"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person that is especially good or important","zh":"不是随便哪一种〔强调所提到的是特别好或重要的事物或人〕"},"example":[{"en":"For the best results, use olive oil. Not just any olive oil, mind – only the finest quality will do.","zh":"要获得最佳效果就要使用橄榄油。注意，不是随便哪一种橄榄油都可以，只有质量最好的才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000884.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"would just as soon"}],"definition":{"en":"if you would just as soon do something, you would prefer to do it","zh":"宁愿，宁可"},"example":[{"en":"I’d just as soon stay at home – I don’t really enjoy parties.","zh":"我宁愿留在家里，我不大喜欢参加派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432869.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"may just/might just"}],"definition":{"en":"might possibly","zh":"可能，也许"},"example":[{"en":"You could try Renee. She might just know where they live now.","zh":"你问勒妮试试看，她可能知道他们现在住哪儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432874.opus"}]},{"en":"It may just have been a coincidence.","zh":"也许那只是个巧合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092008.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"not just yet"}],"definition":{"en":"not now, but probably soon","zh":"此刻尚未，可能很快"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t leave just yet. I’ve still got a couple of letters to write.","zh":"我这会儿还不能走，我还有几封信要写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432879.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"just because ... it doesn’t mean"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that, although one thing is true, another thing is not necessarily true","zh":"不能因为 …就，尽管 …也不可以"},"example":[{"en":"Just because you’re older than me, it doesn’t mean you can tell me what to do.","zh":"不能因为你岁数比我大，就可以对我指手画脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840412.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"just a minute/second/moment"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to wait for a short time while you do something","zh":"请稍等〔用于做某事时请别人等一等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Just a minute, I’ll see if I can find it for you.","zh":"请稍等，我来看看能否帮你找到它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840419.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to interrupt someone in order to ask them something, disagree with them etc","zh":"且慢〔用于打断别人的话，以询问某事或表示不同意等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Just a minute! How do I know you’re not telling me a pack of lies?","zh":"且慢！我怎么知道你对我不是谎话连篇呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840423.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when politely asking something or telling someone to do something","zh":"〔用于礼貌地请求某事或请某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could I just say a few words before we start?","zh":"开始之前，我能否说几句话？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840428.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you just explain to us how the system works.","zh":"你能否为我们解释一下这个系统是如何运作的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840429.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when firmly telling someone to do something","zh":"〔用于严厉地命令某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look, just shut up for a minute!","zh":"喂，把你的嘴闭上一会儿！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840433.opus"}]},{"en":"Now, just listen to what I’m telling you.","zh":"喂，听好我在跟你讲的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840434.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s just that"}],"definition":{"en":"used when explaining the reason for something, especially when someone thinks there is a different reason","zh":"只是〔用来说明原因，尤其在有人认为另有原因时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"No, I do like Chinese food. It’s just that I’m not hungry.","zh":"不，我是喜欢中国菜的，只是我不饿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432884.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"just now"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a very short time ago","zh":"刚才"},"example":[{"en":"Where have my glasses gone? I had them just now.","zh":"我的眼镜哪里去了？我刚才还戴着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840440.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"at this moment","zh":"现在，眼下"},"example":[{"en":"We’re busy just now – can you come back later?","zh":"我们现在很忙，你过一会儿再来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840445.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"just think/imagine/look"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to imagine or look at the same thing that you are imagining or looking at","zh":"且想想/想象一下/且看看"},"example":[{"en":"Just think – in a week we’ll be lying on a beach in the sun!","zh":"想想吧，一星期后我们就躺在沙滩上晒太阳了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432889.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s/that’s just as well"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is fortunate that something is true or happened because otherwise there would be problems","zh":"幸亏，幸而"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just as well we’d prepared everything beforehand.","zh":"幸亏我们事先把一切都准备好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432904.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"isn’t she just/aren’t they just etc"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to strongly agree with something someone has said about a person or thing","zh":"没错，的确〔对某人的话表示强烈赞同〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s a selfish, rude, ignorant man!’ ‘Isn’t he just!’","zh":"“他是个自私、粗鲁又无知的家伙！” “可不是嘛！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432920.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"just so"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"with everything arranged neatly and tidily","zh":"井然有序，有条不紊"},"example":[{"en":"Her house always has to be just so.","zh":"她的房子总是井井有条的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432942.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say yes or agree with something","zh":"对；是这样；正是如此"},"example":[{"en":"‘You should have beaten them, shouldn’t you?’ ‘Just so.’","zh":"“你本来应该赢他们的，是不是？” “就是嘛。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000885.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31195,"headword":"just","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"dʒʌst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejust1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"dʒʌst","audio_file":"ame_l3just2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[justly](bold) adv. eg: These men are criminals, but they must be dealt with justly. eg: an achievement of which we can be justly proud"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"morally right and fair","zh":"公正的，正义的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fair](->fair) 1","example":[{"en":"Henry sincerely believed that he was fighting a just war.","zh":"亨利真心认为他在打一场正义的战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432981.opus"}]},{"en":"a just settlement","zh":"公平的协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788307.opus"}]},{"en":"Charlemagne was respected as a just ruler.","zh":"查理曼作为一位公正的统治者，受到大家敬重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001432982.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"deserved by someone","zh":"应得的，合理的"},"example":[{"en":"a just reward for their loyal service","zh":"他们忠诚服务所应得的奖励","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788308.opus"}]},{"en":"What would be a just punishment for such a crime?","zh":"这样的罪行该如何惩罚？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788309.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope that he’s caught and [gets his just deserts](bold)(=is punished in the way he deserves).","zh":"我希望他被抓住并受到应有的惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788310.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31196,"headword":"justice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌstɪs","audio_file":"bre_justice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʌstɪs","audio_file":"ame_justice.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[rough justice](bold) at → [rough](->rough) 1 sense 16"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"system of judgement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished","zh":"司法制度；审判；法律制裁"},"example":[{"en":"a book on the [criminal justice system](bold)","zh":"一本有关刑事审判制度的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433017.opus"}]},{"en":"The killers will be [brought to justice](bold)(=caught and punished).","zh":"这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755343.opus"}]},{"en":"Acts of terrorism must not [escape justice](bold).","zh":"恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755348.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [miscarriage of justice](->miscarriage of justice)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fairness"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"fairness in the way people are treated","zh":"公平；公正；合理"},"antonym":["injustice"],"example":[{"en":"Children have a strong [sense of justice](bold).","zh":"儿童有很强的正义感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433004.opus"}]},{"en":"His people came to him [demanding justice](bold).","zh":"他的手下来找他，寻求公正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755360.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [poetic justice](->poetic justice)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"being right"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being right and deserving fair treatment","zh":"正当性；正义，公道"},"example":[{"en":"No one doubts the justice of our cause.","zh":"没有人怀疑我们事业的正当性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433062.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do justice to sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [do sb/sth justice](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat or represent someone or something good, beautiful etc in a way that is as good as they deserve","zh":"公平对待某人/某物；充分展现某人/某物的最佳素质"},"example":[{"en":"The photo doesn’t do her justice.","zh":"这张照片没有把她拍好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433037.opus"}]},{"en":"No words can do justice to the experience.","zh":"无法用言语来描述此次经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433038.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do yourself justice"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something such as a test well enough to show your real ability","zh":"〔在考试等中〕充分发挥自己的能力"},"example":[{"en":"Sara panicked in the exam and didn’t do herself justice.","zh":"萨拉考试时惊慌失措，未能充分发挥自己的水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433043.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"justice has been done/served"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has been treated fairly or has been given a punishment they deserve","zh":"正义得以伸张"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"judge"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: Justice )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a judge in a law court","zh":"法官"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the title of a judge in the High Court","zh":"高等法院法官〔头衔〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31203,"headword":"justification","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_justification0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_justification.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a good and acceptable reason for doing something","zh":"正当的理由，可接受的理由"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reason](->reason) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"justification for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"There is [no justification for](bold) holding her in jail.","zh":"没有理由羁押她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767601.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Hoggart felt, [with some justification](bold), that his colleagues had let him down.","zh":"霍加特觉得同事令他失望，这是有理由的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in justification (of sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to explain why an idea or action is right","zh":"作为(对某人/某事的)辩解"},"example":[{"en":"He made a speech in justification of his actions.","zh":"他发表了一段讲话来为自己的行为辩解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31205,"headword":"justified","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdejustified.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd","audio_file":"ame_justified.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having an acceptable explanation or reason","zh":"有合理解释的，有正当理由的"},"example":[{"en":"In the Chief Constable’s view, the use of force was [fully justified](bold).","zh":"在警察局局长看来，使用武力是完全正当的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767610.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"justified in doing sth","example":[{"en":"Under the circumstances, the principal was justified in expelling this student.","zh":"在这种情况下，校长完全有理由开除这名学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433136.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"right/left justified"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe a page where the words form a straight edge on the right or left side of the page","zh":"〔页面文字〕右侧/左侧对齐的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31207,"headword":"justify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_justify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_justify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [justified](bold) [present participle](italic) [justifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [justifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable","zh":"证明〔别人认为不合理的事〕有道理；为 …辩护"},"example":[{"en":"Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions.","zh":"大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433154.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"justify doing sth","example":[{"en":"How can we justify spending so much money on arms?","zh":"我们怎么才能解释花那么多钱购买武器是正当的呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433157.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"justify yourself (=prove that what you are doing is reasonable)","example":[{"en":"I don’t have to justify myself to you or anyone else.","zh":"我不需要为我的行为向你或任何人解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be a good and acceptable reason for something","zh":"是 …的正当理由"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing justifies murdering another human being.","zh":"什么都不能成为谋杀他人的正当理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001433166.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange lines of words on a page or computer screen so that they form a straight edge on both the right and left sides","zh":"使齐行，使排齐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31259,"headword":"karate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kəˈrɑːti","audio_file":"bre_karate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kəˈrɑːti","audio_file":"ame_karate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a Japanese fighting sport, in which you use your feet and hands to hit and kick","zh":"空手道〔一种日本武术〕"},"related":["judo"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31292,"headword":"keen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kiːn","audio_file":"bre_keen_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kiːn","audio_file":"ame_keen1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[keenly](bold) adv. eg: I was keenly aware of the dangers."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[keenness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [keen on](bold)  something or [keen on doing](bold)  something: We’re all very keen on sports.  \nDon’t say: [We’re all very keen of sports.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"want sth"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much","zh":"热衷的，渴望的，热切的"},"synonym":["eager"],"example":[{"usage_group":"keen to do sth","example":[{"en":"He told me that he was keen to help.","zh":"他告诉我说他很想帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"keen on doing sth","example":[{"en":"I wasn’t keen on going there on my own.","zh":"我不想一个人去那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767678.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"keen for sth to happen","example":[{"en":"The government is keen for peace talks to start again.","zh":"政府渴望重启和平会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767681.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"keen that","example":[{"en":"The chairman is keen that the company should expand its product range.","zh":"董事长非常希望公司能够增加产品种类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"like"},{"word":"be keen on sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone or something","zh":"喜欢某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not keen on cabbage.","zh":"我不喜欢吃卷心菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767691.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not too/not very/not that keen on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She likes Biology, but she’s not too keen on Physics.","zh":"她喜欢生物，但不大喜欢物理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767694.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My flatmates want to have a party, but I’m not [keen on the idea](bold).","zh":"我同公寓的室友想办个派对，但我却不喜欢这个主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767695.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hobby/interest"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is keen on something is very interested in it or enjoys doing it very much","zh":"着迷的，有强烈兴趣的"},"example":[{"en":"a keen photographer","zh":"一个摄影迷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434414.opus"}]},{"en":"keen golfers","zh":"热衷于打高尔夫球的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767700.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Daniel’s very keen on tennis.","zh":"丹尼尔酷爱网球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434417.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mad keen on sth](bold)(=very keen on something) [spoken](special)","example":[{"en":"I was mad keen on dinosaurs when I was little.","zh":"我小时候对恐龙非常着迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767705.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She takes [a keen interest in](bold) politics and current affairs.","zh":"她对政治和时事极感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767706.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"eager to work/learn"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is keen is eager to work or learn, and enjoys doing it","zh":"〔对工作或学习〕渴望的，热衷的"},"example":[{"en":"keen students","zh":"求知若渴的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767713.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids in my class are all very keen.","zh":"我班上的学生都很好学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767714.opus"}]},{"en":"She was new in the job and [keen as mustard](bold)(=very keen).","zh":"她刚开始做这工作，热情很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767715.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sight/smell/hearing"}],"definition":{"en":"a keen sense of smell or keen sight or hearing is an extremely good ability to smell etc","zh":"灵敏的，敏锐的"},"example":[{"en":"Dogs have a very keen sense of smell.","zh":"狗的嗅觉十分灵敏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434443.opus"}]},{"en":"She has [a keen eye for](bold)(=is good at noticing) talent.","zh":"她善于发掘人才。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767720.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mind"}],"definition":{"en":"someone with a keen mind is quick to understand things","zh":"敏捷的，敏锐的"},"example":[{"en":"a keen understanding of commerce","zh":"对商业敏锐的理解力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767725.opus"}]},{"en":"With her keen mind and good business sense, she soon became noticed.","zh":"凭着敏捷的思维和良好的商业头脑，她不久就引起了注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767726.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"a keen feeling is one that is strong and deep","zh":"强烈的；深厚的"},"example":[{"en":"As she walked away, Joe felt [a keen sense of](bold) loss.","zh":"她走了，乔感到一阵强烈的失落感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767730.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe a situation in which people compete strongly","zh":"激烈的"},"example":[{"en":"We won the contest in the face of [keen competition](bold).","zh":"面对激烈的竞争，我们还是赢得了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767734.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"attracted"},{"word":"be keen on sb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sexually attracted to someone","zh":"对某人十分着迷"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sharp"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a keen knife or blade is extremely sharp","zh":"〔刀、刃〕锋利的"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"wind"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a keen wind is cold and strong","zh":"寒冷刺骨的"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"prices"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"keen prices are low","zh":"低廉的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31295,"headword":"keen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_keen_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41keen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to sing a loud sad song for someone who has died","zh":"〔为死者〕哀歌，唱挽歌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31296,"headword":"keep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kiːp","audio_file":"bre_keep_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kiːp","audio_file":"ame_keep1.opus"}],"phrases":["keep at","keep back","keep down","keep from","keep in","keep in with","keep off","keep on","keep to","keep up","keep up with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave something in one particular place so that you can find it easily"},"example":[{"en":"Where do you keep the scissors?"},{"en":"The keys are kept in my office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"store"}],"definition":{"en":"to put things away and keep them until you need them"},"example":[{"en":"Villagers have begun storing wood for the winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something so that you can use or enjoy it in the future"},"example":[{"en":"He had been saving the bottle of champagne for a special occasion."},{"en":"We can save the rest of the pie for later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"file"}],"definition":{"en":"to store papers or information in a particular order or a particular place"},"example":[{"en":"All the contracts are filed alphabetically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collect"}],"definition":{"en":"to get and keep objects of the same type because you think they are attractive or interesting"},"example":[{"en":"Kate collects old postcards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something to be used when it is needed, especially something that many different people may need to use"},"example":[{"en":"Medical records are now usually held on computers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reserve"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process such as cooking"},"example":[{"en":"Reserve some of the chocolate so that you can use it for decorating the cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hoard"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep large amounts of food, money etc because you think you may not be able to get them in the future – used when you do not approve of people doing this because it is not necessary or not fair to other people"},"example":[{"en":"People have been hoarding food and fuel in case there is another attack."},{"en":"Rationing of basic food products was introduced to prevent hoarding."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [kept](bold) /kept/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not change"},{"grammar":"linking verb, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in a particular state, condition, or position, or to make someone or something do this","zh":"(使)保持，(使)处于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[keep (sb/sth) warm/safe/dry etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We huddled around the fire to keep warm.","zh":"我们挤在火堆边取暖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434517.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep calm/awake/sane etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was struggling to keep awake.","zh":"我努力不让自己睡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767748.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep sth clean/tidy](bold)","example":[{"en":"Keep your room tidy.","zh":"保持房间整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep sb busy/amused/occupied](bold)","example":[{"en":"some toys to keep the kids amused","zh":"一些供孩子们消遣的玩具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767754.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You won’t be able to [keep](bold) it [secret](bold) forever.","zh":"你不可能永远保密下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00519.opus"}]},{"en":"Peter cycles to work to [keep fit](bold).","zh":"为了保持健康，彼得骑自行车上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767761.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t [keep](bold) us [in suspense](bold) any longer!","zh":"别再让我们心里悬着了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"keep (sb/sth) away/back/off/out etc","example":[{"en":"The police put up barriers to keep the crowds back.","zh":"警方设置了障碍物来挡住人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767773.opus"}]},{"en":"If I were you, I’d keep away from that area at night.","zh":"要是我的话，晚上就不会去那个地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767774.opus"}]},{"en":"a sign saying ‘Danger: Keep Out’","zh":"写着“危险，禁止入内”的告示牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767775.opus"}]},{"en":"The little boy kept close to his mother.","zh":"那个小男孩总黏着他妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767776.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"keep (sb) out of sth","example":[{"en":"Keep him out of trouble.","zh":"别让他闯祸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767779.opus"}]},{"en":"You keep out of this, Mother (=do not get involved). It’s no concern of yours.","zh":"妈妈，这事你别管。不需要你操心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How can I cut your hair if you won’t [keep still](bold)!","zh":"你老是动来动去的，叫我怎么给你剪头发！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767784.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep left/right](bold)(=stay to the left or right of a path or road as you move)"},{"usage_group":"keep sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"Jane kept the engine running.","zh":"简让引擎保持运转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434541.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Keep](bold)  is used as a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: I try to keep busy. The fruit will keep fresh for several weeks."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"continue doing sth"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [keep on](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue doing something or to do the same thing many times","zh":"继续；重复"},"example":[{"usage_group":"keep (on) doing sth","example":[{"en":"I keep thinking about Joe, all alone in that place.","zh":"我老是想到乔，他独自一人在那种地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767795.opus"}]},{"en":"I keep telling you, but you won’t listen!","zh":"我一再跟你说，但你就是不肯听！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767796.opus"}]},{"en":"She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking.","zh":"她假装没听见，继续往前走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434558.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Keep](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You say: He kept talking to me.  \nDon’t say: [He kept to talk to me.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not give back"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something and not give it back to the person who had it before","zh":"保留，留下，留着"},"example":[{"en":"You can keep it. I don’t need it anymore.","zh":"你留着吧，我不需要了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434500.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not lose"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to have something and not lose it or get rid of it","zh":"保留，留着"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to keep our old car instead of selling it.","zh":"我们决定留着我们的旧汽车不卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434507.opus"}]},{"en":"I kept his letters for years.","zh":"我把他的信保留了许多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434508.opus"}]},{"en":"In spite of everything, Robyn’s managed to keep her sense of humor.","zh":"尽管发生了这一切，萝宾还是努力保持了她的幽默感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767797.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"store sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave something in one particular place so that you can find it easily","zh":"存放，储存"},"example":[{"en":"Where do you keep your teabags?","zh":"你把茶包放哪儿啦？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767798.opus"}]},{"en":"George kept a bottle of whiskey under his bed.","zh":"乔治在床底下放了一瓶威士忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434572.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb stay in a place"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone stay in a place, especially a prison or hospital","zh":"监禁，关押，拘留〔尤在监狱或医院里〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was kept in prison for a week without charge.","zh":"他在没有指控的情况下被关押了一个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767803.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"delay sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to delay someone","zh":"耽搁，延误"},"example":[{"en":"He should be here by now. What’s keeping him?","zh":"他现在本该到这儿了，什么事把他耽搁了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434564.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"do what you promised"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you have promised or agreed to do","zh":"遵守，笃守，恪守"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[keep your word/promise](bold)","example":[{"en":"How do I know you’ll keep your word?","zh":"我怎么知道你会说话算话？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434581.opus"}]}]},{"en":"patients who fail to [keep](bold) their [appointments](bold)","zh":"未能如约就诊的病人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767808.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"keep a secret"}],"definition":{"en":"to not tell anyone about a secret that you know","zh":"保守秘密"},"example":[{"en":"Can I trust you to keep a secret?","zh":"我能相信你会保守秘密吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434586.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"keep sth quiet/keep quiet (about sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to not say anything in order to avoid telling a secret or causing problems","zh":"别把某事说出去/(对某事)保密"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"keep a record/account/diary etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly record written information somewhere","zh":"定期记录/记账/写日记等"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"keep going"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"keep (sb) going"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or to give someone enough hope and emotional strength to continue living and doing things in a bad situation","zh":"(使某人)坚持活下去，(使某人)尽力维持下去"},"example":[{"en":"That woman’s been through such a lot – I don’t know how she keeps going.","zh":"那女人经历了这么多磨难，我不知道她是怎么坚持下来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767821.opus"}]},{"en":"Her letters were the only thing that kept me going while I was in prison.","zh":"我在监狱里的时候，她的信是我坚持下去的唯一动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767822.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"keep (sth) going"}],"definition":{"en":"if you keep a business, institution, regular event etc going, you keep it open or make it continue to happen","zh":"使(某事物)继续下去"},"example":[{"en":"The library costs £5 million a year to run, and the council can’t afford to keep it going.","zh":"这家图书馆每年经费达500万英镑，市政会无力维持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767826.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"keep going"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue doing something difficult","zh":"坚持做〔困难的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Persevere and keep going until you reach your ideal weight.","zh":"咬紧牙关坚持下去，直至达到你的理想体重为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767830.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"word":"keep sb going"}],"definition":{"en":"if something keeps you going, it is enough to satisfy your need while you are waiting to get something bigger or better","zh":"使某人支撑下去"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have a biscuit to keep me going until dinner time.","zh":"我要吃一块饼干，好支撑到正餐时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if food keeps, it stays fresh enough to be eaten","zh":"保鲜，保持不坏"},"example":[{"en":"Eat the salmon because it won’t keep till tomorrow.","zh":"把三文鱼吃了吧，搁不到明天的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434605.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to own and look after animals","zh":"饲养"},"example":[{"en":"We keep chickens and a couple of pigs.","zh":"我们养了一些鸡和几头猪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434619.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"stop other people from using sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop other people from using something, so that it is available for someone","zh":"保留，留下"},"synonym":["save"],"example":[{"en":"Will you keep a seat for me?","zh":"你能否给我留个座位？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767841.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"keep sb waiting"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone wait before you meet them or see them","zh":"让某人等候"},"example":[{"en":"[Sorry to keep you waiting](bold) – I got stuck in a meeting.","zh":"抱歉让你久等了——我刚才开会脱不了身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767846.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"keep guard/watch"}],"definition":{"en":"to guard a place or watch around you all the time","zh":"守护/监视"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"shop"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to own a small business and work in it","zh":"开设，经营〔小商店〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"provide sb with things"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide someone with money, food etc","zh":"供养，抚养，养活"},"example":[{"en":"He did not earn enough to keep a wife and children.","zh":"他赚的钱不够养活妻儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767849.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"keep sb in sth","example":[{"en":"There’s enough money there to keep you in champagne for a year!","zh":"那些钱够你喝上一年的香槟！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434635.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"protect"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to guard or protect someone","zh":"护卫，保护"},"example":[{"en":"The Lord bless you and keep you.","zh":"上帝赐福于你并保佑你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434644.opus"}]},{"en":"His only thought was to [keep](bold) the child [from harm](bold).","zh":"他唯一的念头就是要保护孩子不受到伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767852.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"keep goal/wicket"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the player in a team whose job is to protect the goal or wicket","zh":"守门/守桩"},"example":[{"en":"→ [goalkeeper](->goalkeeper) → [wicket keeper](->wicket keeper)"}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"keep quiet"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to say anything or make any noise","zh":"请安静，别说话"},"example":[{"en":"Keep quiet! I’m trying to watch the game.","zh":"安静！我要看比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434723.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how are you keeping?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask if someone is well","zh":"过得如何？过得怎么样？"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hi, Mark! How are you keeping?’ ‘Oh, not so bad.’","zh":"“嗨，马克！你怎么样？”“噢，马马虎虎。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434742.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"keep your hair/shirt on!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be more calm, patient etc","zh":"保持冷静！耐心点！"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"sb can keep sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not want or are not interested in something","zh":"由某人去做某事〔表示你对某事不感兴趣〕"},"example":[{"en":"She can keep her wild parties and posh friends – I like the quiet life.","zh":"随她去参加各种狂野派对、交富贵朋友吧，我喜欢过安静的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767876.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’ll keep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can tell someone something or do something later","zh":"以后告诉你；以后再做"},"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t have time to listen now.’ ‘Don’t worry, it’ll keep.’","zh":"“我现在没时间听。”“别担心，以后再告诉你。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001434757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31320,"headword":"keep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_keep_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_keep1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sb’s keep"}],"definition":{"en":"the cost of providing food and a home for someone","zh":"某人的生活费用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[earn your keep](bold)(=do things in return for the things that are provided for you)","example":[{"en":"It’s time you got a job and started earning your keep.","zh":"你该去找份工作养活自己了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001437377.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for keeps"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"forever","zh":"永远，永久"},"example":[{"en":"Marriage ought to be for keeps.","zh":"婚姻应当是天长地久的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001437384.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large strong tower, usually in the centre of a castle","zh":"〔城堡的〕主楼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31399,"headword":"ketchup","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈketʃəp","audio_file":"bre_ketchup0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈketʃəp","audio_file":"ame_catsup.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: catsup  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes that you put on food","zh":"番茄酱"},"example":[{"en":"a bottle of tomato ketchup","zh":"一瓶番茄酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729007.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31400,"headword":"kettle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈketl","audio_file":"bre_kettle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈketl","audio_file":"ame_kettle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a container with a lid, a handle, and a spout, used for boiling and pouring water","zh":"〔烧水、倒水用的〕水壶，壶"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_180.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","teakettle"],"example":[{"en":"She filled the kettle and switched it on.","zh":"她把水壶灌满，打开了开关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729010.opus"}]},{"en":"The kettle’s boiling (=the water in it is boiling).","zh":"水壶里的水开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729011.opus"}]},{"en":"[Put the kettle on](bold)(=start boiling water in a kettle), will you?","zh":"烧壶水，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729015.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large pot, used for making soup","zh":"〔煮汤用的〕锅"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"another/a different kettle of fish"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is very different from one that you have just mentioned","zh":"另一回事"},"example":[{"en":"She enjoys public speaking, but being on TV is a different kettle of fish.","zh":"她喜欢当众演讲，但上电视又是另一回事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001437815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31408,"headword":"key","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kiː","audio_file":"bre_ld45key_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kiː","audio_file":"ame_ld45key_1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + key ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a spare key"},{"word":"(=an extra key)"}],"example":[{"en":"Never hide your spare key under the doormat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"door key"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll get a new door key cut for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"car keys"}],"example":[{"en":"She left her car keys on the hall table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"house keys"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve lost my house keys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the front/back door key"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt in her pocket for the front door key."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ignition key"},{"word":"(=the key that starts a car or engine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam turned the ignition key and drove slowly away."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bunch/set of keys"},{"word":"(=a group of keys kept together)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took out a huge bunch of keys and unlocked the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the key to a door/house/cupboard"},{"word":"(=the key that opens a door/house/cupboard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Has anyone seen the key to the garage door?"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put a key in a lock/the door"}],"example":[{"en":"I put the key in the lock, but it wouldn’t turn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"insert a key"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=put it in a lock)"}],"example":[{"en":"She inserted the key into the lock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn a key"}],"example":[{"en":"He climbed into his car and turned the key."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut a key"},{"word":"(=make one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you get a key cut for me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"jangle your keys"},{"word":"(=move them so they make a ringing sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"He walked off down the corridor, jangling his keys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key unlocks/opens sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The largest key unlocks the front door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key turns"}],"example":[{"en":"We heard the key turn in the lock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"lock"}],"definition":{"en":"a small specially shaped piece of metal that you put into a lock and turn in order to lock or unlock a door, start a car etc","zh":"钥匙"},"image":{"image_file":"key.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[house/car keys](bold)","example":[{"en":"I lost my house keys.","zh":"我把家里的钥匙弄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729039.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A [bunch of keys](bold) hung from his belt.","zh":"他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729040.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I can lend you a [spare key](bold) to the store until you get one cut (=made).","zh":"在你配好钥匙之前，我可以借给你一把商店的备用钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729046.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [master key](->master key)"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘the key of’ something. Say [the key to](bold) something."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"important part"},{"word":"the key"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a plan, action etc that will make it possible for it to succeed","zh":"关键"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Working well as a team is [the key to success](bold).","zh":"良好的团队合作是成功的关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001437897.opus"}]},{"en":"a discovery that may [hold the key](bold) to our understanding of the universe","zh":"也许能开启我们认识宇宙之门的一个发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729056.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"the buttons that you press on a computer keyboard to operate the computer","zh":"〔计算机键盘上的〕键"},"example":[{"en":"Press the ‘Escape’ key to exit.","zh":"按退出键退出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001437903.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hot key/shortcut key](bold)(=a special key on a computer, that does specific things)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the wooden or metal parts that you press on a piano and some wind instruments in order to play them","zh":"〔钢琴或某些管乐器上的〕键"},"example":[{"en":"piano keys","zh":"钢琴键","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729074.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a scale of notes that begins with one particular note, or the quality of sound this scale has","zh":"〔音乐的〕调"},"example":[{"en":"a tune in the key of A minor","zh":"一段A小调的曲子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"map/drawing"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the signs, colours etc used on a map or technical drawing etc that explains what they mean","zh":"图例，符号说明"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"test"}],"definition":{"en":"the printed answers to a test or set of questions in a book","zh":"答案，题解"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"island"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat island, especially one that is part of a group near the coast","zh":"〔尤指靠近海岸的群岛中的〕小岛，低岛"},"example":[{"en":"the Florida Keys","zh":"佛罗里达群岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001437918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31410,"headword":"key","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45key.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45key.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [low-key](->low-key)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a key factor"},{"word":"(=a very important factor)"}],"example":[{"en":"A key factor in starting any business is its location."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key element/feature/component"},{"word":"(=a very important part)"}],"example":[{"en":"Advertising is a key element in the success of a product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key role"}],"example":[{"en":"Sanders played a key role in the team’s winning season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key area"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the key areas of economic policy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key issue/question/point"}],"example":[{"en":"The environment became a key issue during the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key figure"},{"word":"(=a key person)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a key figure in the election campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key player"}],"example":[{"en":"He won’t leave key players out of the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key witness"},{"word":"(=someone who can give important information about a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"She will be a key witness in the murder trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key decision"}],"example":[{"en":"Women made most of the key decisions about how money was spent in the household."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key word"},{"word":"(=an important or useful word)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once you know the key words, you can make your own sentence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very important or necessary","zh":"至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"en":"China’s support is key to the success of the coalition.","zh":"中国的支持是联盟成功的关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001437869.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[key factor/points/questions etc](bold)"},{"en":"The president makes all the [key decisions](bold) on foreign policy.","zh":"外交政策上的所有重要决定都由总统作出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[key role/player/figure etc](bold)(=one with a lot of influence on a result)","example":[{"en":"The show has been hit by the departure of key personnel.","zh":"由于主要人员离去，演出受到了影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729030.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31411,"headword":"key","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45key_2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45key_2.opus"}],"phrases":["key in","key to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you key a win for your team, you help it win a game because you play very well","zh":"成为〔获胜〕的关键"},"example":[{"en":"Abdul keyed the game with three touchdowns.","zh":"阿布杜尔三次触地得分，是赢得比赛的关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729085.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare a surface so that a covering such as paint will stick to it","zh":"〔为涂油漆等〕将 …的表面处理好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31415,"headword":"keyboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkiːbɔːd","audio_file":"bre_keyboard_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_keyboard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a board with buttons marked with letters or numbers that are pressed to put information into a computer or other machine","zh":"〔计算机等的〕键盘"},"example":[{"en":"a computer keyboard","zh":"计算机键盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438002.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the row of keys on some musical instruments that you press in order to play them","zh":"〔乐器的〕键盘"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [keyboards](bold) )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an electronic musical instrument similar to a piano that can make sounds like many different instruments","zh":"电子琴"},"related":["synthesizer"],"example":[{"en":"Chris Kelly (guitar) and Benny Hayes (keyboards and vocals)","zh":"克里斯·凯利(吉他手)和本尼·海斯(键盘手和主唱)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729106.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31416,"headword":"keyboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_keyboard_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_keyboard1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[keyboarding](bold) n. <U> eg: keyboarding errors"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put information into a computer, using a keyboard","zh":"用键盘(将 …)输入计算机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31466,"headword":"kick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɪk","audio_file":"bre_kick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɪk","audio_file":"ame_kick1.opus"}],"phrases":["kick (out) against","kick around","kick back","kick in","kick off","kick out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit something with your foot","zh":"踢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"kick sth down/over/around etc","example":[{"en":"Billy was kicking a ball around the yard.","zh":"比利在院子里踢球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729129.opus"}]},{"en":"The police kicked the door down.","zh":"警察踢倒了门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000887.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[kick sb in the stomach/face/shin etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a scuffle and he kicked me in the stomach.","zh":"我们打起来了，他一脚踢在我肚子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to move your legs as if you are kicking something","zh":"踢蹬，踢腿"},"example":[{"en":"He kicked off his shoes and lay back on the bed.","zh":"他踢掉鞋子，躺倒在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438410.opus"}]},{"en":"a row of dancers kicking their legs in the air","zh":"做空中踢腿动作的一排舞蹈演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729131.opus"}]},{"en":"A horse trotted past, kicking up dust from the road.","zh":"一匹马小跑而过，扬起了一路尘土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729137.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"kick yourself"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are annoyed with yourself because you have done something silly, made a mistake etc","zh":"〔因做了蠢事、犯了错等〕责备自己，生自己的气"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll kick yourself when I tell you the answer.","zh":"等我把答案告诉你，你会懊恼的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438439.opus"}]},{"en":"United will be kicking themselves for missing several chances.","zh":"联队将因错过多次机会而自责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438440.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"kick the habit"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something that is a harmful habit, such as smoking, taking drugs etc","zh":"戒除恶习"},"example":[{"en":"The scheme helps smokers to kick the habit.","zh":"这项计划帮助烟民戒烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438432.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"kick sb when they are down"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize or attack someone who is already in a weak or difficult position","zh":"对某人落井下石"},"example":[{"en":"The media can’t resist kicking a man when he’s down.","zh":"媒体忍不住要干落井下石的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438445.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"kick sb in the teeth"},{"variant":"(also: [kick sb in the stomach/pants](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to disappoint someone or treat them badly at a time when they need help","zh":"使某人非常失望，粗暴地对待某人〔指在其需要帮助之时〕"},"example":[{"en":"We all have times when life kicks us in the teeth.","zh":"我们都有生活不如意的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438455.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"kick sb’s ass/butt"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish or defeat someone","zh":"惩罚某人；打败某人"},"example":[{"en":"We’re gonna kick San Francisco’s ass good tonight.","zh":"今晚我们要好好教训一下旧金山队。"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"kick ass"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is very good or impressive","zh":"非常棒，很棒"},"example":[{"en":"Tucson pop band Shoebomb kick some serious ass.","zh":"图森市的流行乐队Shoebomb非常棒。"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"kick your heels"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to waste time waiting for something","zh":"浪费时间等待"},"example":[{"en":"We were left kicking our heels for half the day.","zh":"让我们白等了半天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001438481.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"kick up your heels"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy yourself a lot at a party, event etc","zh":"〔在聚会、活动等中〕玩得很高兴，尽情享乐"},"example":[{"en":"The charity ball is a chance to kick up your heels and help a good cause.","zh":"慈善舞会是让人既玩得痛快又能帮着做好事的一次机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729155.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"kick sth into touch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop a plan or project before it is completed","zh":"中止某计划[项目]"},"example":[{"en":"A hitch resulted in the deal being kicked firmly into touch.","zh":"一个小问题使得这笔交易彻底中止了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729162.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"kick up a fuss/stink/row"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain loudly about something","zh":"闹事，吵闹"},"example":[{"en":"Won’t he kick up a fuss when he discovers they’re missing?","zh":"他发觉它们不见了的话会不会闹起来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729168.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"kicking and screaming"}],"definition":{"en":"protesting violently or being very unwilling to do something","zh":"又踢又叫；极不情愿"},"example":[{"en":"The company [was dragged kicking and screaming](bold) into the 21st century.","zh":"这家公司极不情愿地被拖进了21世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_35745.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"kick the shit out of sb"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt someone very badly by kicking them many times","zh":"把某人踢得半死"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"kick against the pricks"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt or damage yourself by trying to change something that cannot be changed","zh":"自讨苦吃"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"kick sb upstairs"}],"definition":{"en":"to move someone to a new job that seems to be more important than their last one, but that actually gives them less influence","zh":"把某人明升暗降，把某人提升到有职无权的职位上"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be kicking (it)"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be relaxing and having a good time","zh":"尽情享乐"},"example":[{"en":"I was just kicking with my buddies.","zh":"我正和伙伴们玩得开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806002.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be kicking it"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be having a romantic or sexual relationship with someone","zh":"谈恋爱；发生性关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"My sources say that she was kicking it with Thomas while she was on tour.","zh":"我听到消息，说她在旅途中和托马斯好上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001806010.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"kick over the traces"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to start behaving badly by refusing to accept any control or rules","zh":"(开始)摆脱约束，不服管束"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"kick the bucket"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to die – used humorously","zh":"死，蹬腿儿〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31491,"headword":"kick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_kick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kick1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sth a kick"}],"example":[{"en":"The door was stuck; he gave it a kick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a kick"}],"example":[{"en":"He got a kick on the ankles from Anne."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aim a kick at sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Lifting her foot, she aimed a kick at her brother."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good kick"},{"word":"(=a strong kick)"}],"example":[{"en":"The only way to make the drinks dispenser work is to give it a good kick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hard kick"}],"example":[{"en":"A hard kick to the knee could cause a lot of damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high kick"},{"word":"(=when someone raises their foot high into the air)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dance routine was full of high kicks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a movement of your foot or leg, usually to hit something with your foot","zh":"踢；蹬"},"example":[{"en":"Brazil scored with the last kick of the match.","zh":"巴西队在全场比赛的最后一次射门进球了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439651.opus"}]},{"en":"Rory [aimed a kick at](bold) her leg and missed.","zh":"罗里对准她的腿踢去，但没有踢到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729250.opus"}]},{"en":"kung fu kicks","zh":"中国功夫的踢腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729254.opus"}]},{"en":"If the door won’t open, just [give](bold) it [a](bold) good [kick](bold).","zh":"如果门打不开的话，就使劲踢一脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439655.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of kicking the ball in a sports game such as football, or the ball that is kicked and the direction it goes in","zh":"〔球类比赛的〕踢球，踢出的球"},"example":[{"en":"Benjamin struck a post with an overhead kick.","zh":"本杰明一个倒钩球踢在门柱上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729263.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[free/penalty kick](bold)(=an opportunity, allowed by the rules, for a player in one team to kick the ball without being stopped by the other team)","example":[{"en":"Pearce came forward to [take](bold) the free [kick](bold).","zh":"皮尔斯上前踢任意球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729267.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that you enjoy because it is exciting","zh":"极大的乐趣"},"synonym":["thrill"],"example":[{"usage_group":"get a kick out of/from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Gerald gets a kick out of dressing as a woman.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729276.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"give sb a kick","example":[{"en":"It gives her a kick to get you into trouble.","zh":"给你惹出麻烦她就开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729279.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"do sth (just) for kicks","example":[{"en":"She used to steal from shops for kicks.","zh":"她以前经常从商店偷东西来寻求刺激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729282.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a kick up the arse/backside/pants etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"criticism or strong encouragement to make someone do something they should have done","zh":"敲打；鞭策"},"example":[{"en":"What Phil [needs](bold) is [a good kick up the arse](bold).","zh":"得好好敲打一下菲尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439675.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a kick in the teeth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very disappointing or upsetting that happens when you need support","zh":"〔需要支持时〕极度的失望[苦恼]"},"example":[{"en":"This broken promise is a real kick in the teeth for our fans.","zh":"这次食言真让我们的支持者极其失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439681.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a kick"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the strong effect of a drink or drug or the strong taste that some food has","zh":"〔酒、毒品、某些食物等的〕劲，刺激性，浓烈"},"example":[{"en":"The wine had a real kick.","zh":"这酒很有劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781459.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31506,"headword":"kid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdekid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɪd","audio_file":"ame_kid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a child","zh":"小孩，儿童"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [child](->child)","example":[{"en":"She’d always loved animals since she was a [little kid](bold).","zh":"她从小就喜爱动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729309.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s married with three kids.","zh":"他已婚，有三个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729313.opus"}]},{"en":"A neighbor volunteered to keep an eye on [the kids](bold)(=their children or the children they are responsible for).","zh":"一位邻居主动来照看这些小孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729314.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Kid](bold)  is informal. For formal or written styles use [child](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Research suggests that [children](bold) from abusive families are likely to repeat violent behaviour."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a young person","zh":"年轻人"},"example":[{"en":"college kids","zh":"大学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439862.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used by adults to address a person who is younger than them","zh":"年轻人〔成年人用以称呼比自己小的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey kid, come here.","zh":"喂，年轻人，到这儿来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729323.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"kid’s stuff"},{"variant":"(also: [kid stuff](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is too easy or boring","zh":"轻而易举的事情；单调乏味的事"},"example":[{"en":"Pokémon? Oh boy, that is kid stuff!","zh":"《宠物小精灵》？得了吧，小孩子看的玩意儿！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020121.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a young goat","zh":"小山羊"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very soft leather made from the skin of a young goat","zh":"小山羊皮"},"example":[{"en":"a pair of white kid boots","zh":"一双白色的小山羊皮靴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"kid gloves"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of treating someone kindly and carefully because they easily become upset","zh":"〔对待易生气者〕小心谨慎"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[treat/handle sb with kid gloves](bold)","example":[{"en":"I want you to treat Hayley with kid gloves today. She’s still upset about her father.","zh":"我希望你今天对海莉态度小心些，她还在为她父亲的事心烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729335.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31509,"headword":"kid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdekid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kid1.opus"}],"phrases":["kid around"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[kidding](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [kidded](bold) [present participle](italic) [kidding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that is not true, especially as a joke","zh":"(拿 …)开玩笑"},"synonym":["joke"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[just/only kidding](bold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t get mad – I was only kidding.","zh":"别生气，我只不过是开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make jokes or say funny things about someone in a friendly way","zh":"〔善意地〕戏弄，取笑"},"synonym":["tease"],"example":[{"usage_group":"kid sb about sth","example":[{"en":"We were kidding Mom about being a grandmother.","zh":"我们逗妈妈说她要当祖母了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729343.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"kid sb (that)","example":[{"en":"My friends kidded me that my gear would fill the car.","zh":"朋友们取笑我，说我的东西要把车子塞满了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729346.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no kidding?/are you kidding?/you’re kidding"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are so surprised by what someone has told you that you do not completely believe them","zh":"不是开玩笑吧？"},"example":[{"en":"Carlotta’s 39? No kidding?","zh":"卡洛塔39岁了？不是开玩笑吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439919.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no kidding"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you understand and agree with what someone has just said","zh":"没错，可不是〔表示理解或同意别人的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘That girl has some major problems.’ ‘Yeah, no kidding.’","zh":"“那女孩有些严重的问题。”“对，没错。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009823.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a threat or that you are telling the truth","zh":"说真的，不骗你"},"example":[{"en":"If you break that thing, you’ll be grounded for a week – no kidding.","zh":"要是你把那东西打破了，就罚你一星期不许出门——绝不是开玩笑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009826.opus"}]},{"en":"And then he saw us and – no kidding – he asked us if we wanted a ride.","zh":"然后他就看到我们了，还问我们要不要搭便车，不骗你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009827.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let yourself believe something that is untrue or unlikely","zh":"欺骗，哄骗〔自己〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"kid yourself (that)","example":[{"en":"Don’t kid yourself he’ll ever change.","zh":"你别自欺欺人地以为他会改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001439912.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We thought we could change the world. Just [who were](bold) we [trying to kid](bold)?","zh":"我们自以为能够改变世界，我们这是在骗谁呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729349.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I kid you not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are telling the truth","zh":"跟你说正经的，我不骗你"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31514,"headword":"kid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdekid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"kid sister/brother"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"your kid sister or brother is younger than you are","zh":"妹妹/弟弟"},"synonym":["BrE","little sister/brother"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31520,"headword":"kidnap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪdnæp","audio_file":"bre_kidnap0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɪdnæp","audio_file":"ame_kidnap1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[kidnapper](bold) n. <C> eg: the hunt for the kidnapper"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[kidnapping](bold) also: kidnap  n. <C,U> eg: a series of kidnappings"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [kidnapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [kidnapping](bold) also [past tense and past participle](italic) [kidnaped](bold) [present participle](italic) [kidnaping](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take someone somewhere illegally by force, often in order to get money for returning them","zh":"绑架；劫持"},"related":["ransom"],"example":[{"en":"Police appealed for witnesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint.","zh":"一名妇女遭到持枪绑架，警方呼吁目击者提供线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31522,"headword":"kidney","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪdni","audio_file":"bre_kidney0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɪdni","audio_file":"ame_kidney.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two organs in your lower back that separate waste products from your blood and make urine","zh":"肾，肾脏"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a kidney transplant","zh":"肾脏移植","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729376.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"one or more of these organs from an animal, used as food","zh":"腰子〔指供食用的动物肾脏〕"},"example":[{"en":"steak and kidney pie","zh":"牛肉腰子馅饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001440049.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31535,"headword":"kill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɪl","audio_file":"bre_kill_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɪl","audio_file":"ame_kill1.opus"}],"phrases":["kill off"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dressed to kill](bold) at → [dressed](->dressed) sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"kill"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone die"},"example":[{"en":"The driver and his passenger were killed in the crash."},{"en":"He was killed by rival gang members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"murder"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately kill someone – used when talking about this as a crime"},"example":[{"en":"He was convicted of murdering his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit manslaughter"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone without intending to – used when talking about this as a crime"},"example":[{"en":"The court ruled that the guard had committed manslaughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assassinate"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately kill an important person, especially a politician"},"example":[{"en":"He was part of a plot to assassinate Hitler."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slay"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone or something in a violent way – used in newspaper reports and also in old stories"},"example":[{"en":"Two teenagers were slain in the shootings."},{"en":"St. George slew the dragon."},{"en":"The king was slain at the battle of Hastings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"execute"},{"register":"formal"},{"variant":"(also: put sb to death )"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone as a punishment for a crime"},"example":[{"en":"McVeigh, who killed 168 people in a bombing attack, was executed by lethal injection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eliminate"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone in order to prevent them from causing trouble"},"example":[{"en":"a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb out"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone in order to get rid of them, especially an enemy or someone who is causing trouble for you"},"example":[{"en":"US forces used air strikes to take out the enemy positions."},{"en":"One of the other drug dealers may have decided to take him out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bump sb off"},{"register":"humorous informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone"},"example":[{"en":"He was so irritating I felt like bumping him off myself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do away with sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone"},"example":[{"en":"The settlers in Jamestown had been done away with, but no one knew how."}]}]},"SECTION2: to kill yourself":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit suicide"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill yourself"},"example":[{"en":"He committed suicide after the death of his girlfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take your own life"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill yourself"},"example":[{"en":"He had taken his own life while he was severely depressed."},{"en":"They believe that it is a sin to take your own life."}]}]},"SECTION3: to kill a large number of people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"massacre"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill a large number of people in a violent way"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of peaceful demonstrators were massacred by the soldiers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slaughter"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill a large number of people in a violent way. [Slaughter](bold) is also used about killing animals for food"},"example":[{"en":"The army slaughtered thousands of civilians in an effort to stop the revolt."},{"en":"The pigs were slaughtered on the farm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exterminate"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill large numbers of a particular group, so that they no longer exist"},"example":[{"en":"Hitler’s goal was to exterminate the Jews."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth die"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a person or animal die","zh":"弄死，杀死"},"example":[{"en":"Why did she kill her husband?","zh":"她为什么杀死丈夫？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981018.opus"}]},{"en":"Murray held a gun to his head and threatened to kill him.","zh":"默里拿枪指着他的头并威胁要杀了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981019.opus"}]},{"en":"Four people were killed when a train plunged into a flooded river.","zh":"火车冲进洪水泛滥的河中，造成四人身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981020.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be killed instantly/outright](bold)(=immediately)","example":[{"en":"The driver was killed instantly.","zh":"司机当场死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981024.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bleach kills household germs.","zh":"漂白剂能够杀灭日常病菌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729381.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoking kills.","zh":"吸烟会致人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001440083.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"kill yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to cause your own death","zh":"杀死自己，自杀"},"example":[{"en":"You’re going to kill yourself on that bike.","zh":"你骑那辆自行车会送命的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729387.opus"}]},{"en":"After her husband died, Mary tried to kill herself.","zh":"丈夫去世后，玛丽曾试图自杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729388.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to work very hard to achieve something, in a way that makes you ill or tired","zh":"〔工作过分努力而〕累坏身体"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not worth killing yourself over it.","zh":"为了它累坏身体不值得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729391.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"kill yourself to do sth","example":[{"en":"He about killed himself to make the business go.","zh":"为了维持生意，他几乎把身体累垮了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729394.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth stop/fail"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something stop operating or fail","zh":"使停止；使失败；使关闭"},"example":[{"en":"Joe pulled in and killed the engine.","zh":"乔把车靠到路边停下，关闭了引擎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001440094.opus"}]},{"en":"The out-of-town shopping centre will kill local trade.","zh":"城外的购物中心将令本地商业难以为继。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[kill your speed](bold)(=drive slowly)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"be angry with sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry with someone","zh":"对〔某人〕大发雷霆"},"example":[{"en":"Mom will kill me if I’m late.","zh":"我要是晚了，妈妈会大发脾气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001440119.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"annoyed/sad"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel annoyed, sad, concerned etc","zh":"使生气[伤心，担心等]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it kills sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It kills me to see him working so hard.","zh":"看到他这么拼命工作，我担心得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781463.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What happened next? [The suspense is killing me](bold).","zh":"接下来发生了什么？这一悬念真是要了我的命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729403.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"would/could kill for sth"},{"variant":"(also: [would kill to do sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something so much that you will do almost anything to get it or do it","zh":"愿不惜一切得到某物，极想要某物"},"example":[{"en":"I could kill for a smoke right now.","zh":"现在我非常想吸口烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729414.opus"}]},{"en":"In those days, actors would kill to break into film.","zh":"那时候，演员都拼命想挤入电影界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729417.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"my head/back etc is killing me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a part of your body is hurting a lot","zh":"我的头/背等痛得要命"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve walked miles and my feet are killing me.","zh":"我走了很远的路，脚痛得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001440139.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"kill time/an hour etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time doing something which is not important, while you are waiting to do something important or waiting for something else to happen","zh":"消磨时光，打发时间"},"example":[{"en":"With time to kill, he took a cab to the centre.","zh":"还有点时间可以消磨，于是他叫了一辆出租车去市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729418.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"kill a beer/bottle of wine etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink or finish drinking a beer etc quickly","zh":"灌下一杯啤酒/一瓶葡萄酒等"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s kill these beers and go.","zh":"我们干了这些啤酒就走吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729424.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb laugh"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone laugh a lot","zh":"使〔某人〕笑得前仰后合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"kill yourself laughing","example":[{"en":"They weren’t bothered – in fact, they were killing themselves laughing.","zh":"他们并不在意，事实上他们简直笑破了肚皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001440145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"it won’t/wouldn’t kill sb (to do something)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone could easily do something, and ought to do it","zh":"(做某事)又不会要了某人的命〔因此应该去做〕"},"example":[{"en":"It wouldn’t kill you to help out once in a while.","zh":"偶尔帮别人一把又不会要了你的命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001440154.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"(even) if it kills me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are determined to do something, even though it is very difficult","zh":"哪怕困难重重"},"example":[{"en":"I’m completing this course, even if it kills me.","zh":"哪怕再难，我也要完成这门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729432.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"kill two birds with one stone"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve two things with one action","zh":"一石二鸟，一举两得，一箭双雕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"kill the goose that lays the golden egg"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy the thing that brings you profit or success","zh":"杀鸡取卵，竭泽而渔"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"kill the fatted calf"}],"definition":{"en":"to welcome someone home with a big meal etc after they have been away for a long time","zh":"盛宴款待〔长期离家归来的人〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"kill sb with kindness"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too kind to someone, in a way that actually harms them","zh":"溺爱某人，宠坏某人"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"kill or cure"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something you are going to do will be either successful or fail completely","zh":"不是一举成功，就是一败涂地；成败在此一举"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31549,"headword":"kill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_kill_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of killing a hunted animal","zh":"杀死〔猎物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He raised his knife for the kill.","zh":"他举起刀子准备宰杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441548.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"move in/close in for the kill"}],"definition":{"en":"to come closer to something in order to kill, defeat, or destroy it","zh":"逐渐靠近以伺机杀死[击败，摧毁]"},"example":[{"en":"Enemy submarines were moving in for the kill.","zh":"敌人的潜艇正靠近目标准备攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441553.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal that is killed by another animal","zh":"〔被其他动物杀死的〕猎获物"},"example":[{"en":"The cubs will share the remains of the kill.","zh":"幼崽将分食吃剩的猎物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729450.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31551,"headword":"killer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪlə","audio_file":"bre_killer_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_killer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, animal, or thing that kills","zh":"杀手；导致死亡的人[动物，事物]"},"example":[{"en":"Heart disease is America’s number one killer.","zh":"心脏病是美国人的头号杀手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441571.opus"}]},{"en":"the hunt for her killers","zh":"对杀害她的凶手的追捕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729452.opus"}]},{"en":"weed killer","zh":"除草剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729453.opus"}]},{"en":"[serial killer](bold) at → [serial](->serial) 2 sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is very difficult, tiring, or boring","zh":"棘手的事［人］；极累人的事；极无聊的事［人］"},"example":[{"en":"The new project is a killer.","zh":"这个新项目非常棘手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441581.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very exciting or impressive","zh":"令人激动的事物；极其精彩的事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not saying the film is a killer, but it’s cool.","zh":"这部影片说不上极其精彩，但还是很棒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729462.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31552,"headword":"killer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41killer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_killer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very harmful or dangerous","zh":"危害极大的；极其危险的"},"example":[{"en":"a killer hurricane","zh":"一场危害极大的飓风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729732.opus"}]},{"en":"a swarm of killer bees","zh":"一大群杀人蜂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729733.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very attractive, good, impressive etc","zh":"极吸引人的；极其精彩的"},"example":[{"en":"a book called ‘How to Build a Killer Website’","zh":"一本名为《如何创建精彩网站》的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729737.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[killer heels](bold)(=women’s shoes with very high heels)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"killer instinct"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong desire to succeed in a situation or activity etc that is very competitive","zh":"拼杀的本能，争胜的拼劲"},"example":[{"en":"Young players these days lack the killer instinct.","zh":"如今的年轻选手缺乏拼杀的本能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729742.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31556,"headword":"killing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_killing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_killing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of killing someone deliberately","zh":"谋杀"},"synonym":["murder"],"example":[{"en":"a series of gangland killings","zh":"一连串黑帮凶杀案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441620.opus"}]},{"en":"They murdered fifteen boys in a [killing spree](bold)(=an occasion when someone murders many people in a short period of time) across southern California.","zh":"他们在加利福尼亚南部各地一时间杀害了15名男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729464.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make a killing"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a lot of money in a short time","zh":"发横财，获暴利"},"example":[{"en":"He made a killing on the stock exchange.","zh":"他在股市赚了大钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729469.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31561,"headword":"kilo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkiːləʊ","audio_file":"bre_kilo_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ","audio_file":"ame_kilo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) kilos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a kilogram","zh":"千克，公斤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31564,"headword":"kilogram","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪləɡræm","audio_file":"bre_kilogram0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɪləɡræm","audio_file":"ame_kilogram.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: kilogramme  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: kg","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring weight, equal to 1,000 grams","zh":"千克，公斤〔重量单位，等于1,000克〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31566,"headword":"kilometre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪləˌmiːtə, kɪˈlɒmɪtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdekilometre.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɪˈlɑːmɪtər","audio_file":"ame_kilometer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE kilometer  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: km","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring distance, equal to 1,000 metres","zh":"千米，公里"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31579,"headword":"next of kin","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"next of kin"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"your most closely related family","zh":"最近的亲属，直系亲属"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to notify the next of kin of his death.","zh":"我们得把他去世的消息通知他的直系亲属。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441855.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[kin](==31578)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31580,"headword":"kind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kaɪnd","audio_file":"bre_kind_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kaɪnd","audio_file":"ame_kind1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[payment in kind](bold) at → [payment](->payment) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"all kinds/every kind"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s done all kinds of work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the same kind"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to see you make the same kind of effort in practice that you make in the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different kind"}],"example":[{"en":"Fossils of many different kinds have been found in this site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right/wrong kind"}],"example":[{"en":"It wasn’t the right kind of holiday for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best/worst kind"}],"example":[{"en":"Not knowing what had happened to her was the worst kind of torture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"some kind"}],"example":[{"en":"Carved into the stone was some kind of design."}]},{"label":[{"word":"any kind"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no television, no radio – no technology of any kind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"various kinds"}],"example":[{"en":"The students had to read various kinds of academic materials."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a certain/particular kind"}],"example":[{"en":"A ‘besom’ is a particular kind of broom."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"of its/their kind"}],"example":[{"en":"It is the biggest centre of its kind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of this kind"}],"example":[{"en":"How can we be sure a disaster of this kind will not happen again?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"of the worst/best etc kind"}],"example":[{"en":"This is hypocrisy of the worst kind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"what kind (of sth)?"}],"example":[{"en":"What kind of milk shake would you like?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"that kind of thing"}],"example":[{"en":"He usually wears trainers and jeans, that kind of thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a funny/strange etc kind of way"}],"example":[{"en":"In a funny kind of way, the bullying made me a stronger person."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"precisely/exactly the kind"}],"example":[{"en":"This was precisely the kind of help that she needed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the different types of a person or thing that belong to the same group","zh":"种，类"},"synonym":["sort, type"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They sell all kinds of things.","zh":"他们出售各种各样的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729488.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The flowers attract several different kinds of insects.","zh":"这些花吸引几种不同的昆虫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729492.opus"}]},{"en":"Greg was working on some kind of deal in Italy.","zh":"格雷格正在意大利做某种生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973870.opus"}]},{"en":"Get me a sandwich – any kind will do.","zh":"给我一份三明治，随便哪种都可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973874.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the kind"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe a person with a particular character, feelings, opinions etc","zh":"那一类，那种"},"example":[{"en":"Ted just isn’t the marrying kind.","zh":"特德就不是想结婚的那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729511.opus"}]},{"en":"Rob isn’t the kind to worry.","zh":"罗布不是会发愁的那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000889.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s kind of person/thing/place etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of person, thing, place etc that someone usually likes","zh":"某人通常喜欢的人/物/地方等"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not my kind of place – it’s too quiet.","zh":"这不是我喜欢的地方——太安静了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000890.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"kind of"},{"variant":"(also: [kinda](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly but not exactly, or in some ways","zh":"有点，有几分"},"synonym":["sort of"],"example":[{"en":"I’m kind of glad I didn’t win.","zh":"我倒是有点高兴我没有赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441919.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s kinda dumb, isn’t he?","zh":"他有点傻，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729514.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a kind of (a) sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that your description of something is not exact","zh":"稍稍，几分"},"example":[{"en":"a kind of reddish-brown color","zh":"近似红棕色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441929.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"two/three etc of a kind"}],"definition":{"en":"two, three etc people or things that are very similar","zh":"属于同一类的两/三个人[事物]等"},"example":[{"en":"You and Joe are two of a kind.","zh":"你和乔是同一类人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441961.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"one of a kind"}],"definition":{"en":"the only one of a particular type of thing","zh":"唯一的，独一无二的"},"example":[{"en":"Each plate is handpainted and one of a kind.","zh":"每个盘子都由手工绘制，是独一无二的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441969.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"something of the/that kind"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"something similar to what was expected or talked about","zh":"类似的事情，差不多的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Rosa was shocked by the news, although she had suspected something of the kind might happen.","zh":"罗莎虽然怀疑可能会发生那种事情，但听到这消息还是感到震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441935.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"nothing/anything of the kind"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what has been said is not true","zh":"完全不是那样"},"example":[{"en":"I never said anything of the kind!","zh":"我从来没说过那种话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441940.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"of a kind"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not as good as it should be","zh":"名不副实的，所谓的"},"example":[{"en":"Elections of a kind are held, but there is only one party to vote for.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441974.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in kind"}],"definition":{"en":"reacting to something someone has done by doing the same thing","zh":"以同样的方法，以相同的手段"},"example":[{"en":"After recent bombings, counter-terrorist forces could retaliate in kind.","zh":"最近的爆炸案发生过后，反恐部队可能会以牙还牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001441983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31591,"headword":"kind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_kind_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kind1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"kind"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is kind tries to help people and make them happy or comfortable, and shows that they care about them"},"example":[{"en":"They were very kind to us and let us stay in their house as long as we liked."},{"en":"a kind old lady"},{"en":"a kind thing to say"}]},{"label":[{"word":"nice"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and kind. [Nice](bold) is very common in everyday spoken English and is often used instead of [kind](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone has been so nice to me."},{"en":"It’s nice of you to invite me here."},{"en":"He seems such a nice man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generous"}],"definition":{"en":"kind because you give people money, presents etc"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll pay for the meal.’ ‘That’s very generous of you.’"},{"en":"a generous gift"}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerate"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking about other people’s feelings, and careful not to do anything that will upset them"},"example":[{"en":"Our neighbours are very considerate and always keep their TV turned down."},{"en":"a considerate driver"},{"en":"He’s always very polite and considerate to his guests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thoughtful"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking of things you can do to make other people happy or feel good – used especially when someone does something such as giving someone a present or helping someone"},"example":[{"en":"It was thoughtful of you to send him a card."},{"en":"Some thoughtful person had taken her bag to the lost property office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caring"}],"definition":{"en":"kind and wanting to help and look after people"},"example":[{"en":"She’s lucky to have such a loving and caring husband."},{"en":"The British are well-known for their caring attitude toward animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sympathetic"}],"definition":{"en":"saying kind things to someone who has problems and behaving in a way that shows you care about them"},"example":[{"en":"My boss was very sympathetic and said I should take some time off work."},{"en":"She gave him a sympathetic smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"definition":{"en":"kind and showing that you want to help – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"It was good of you to come and see me."},{"en":"She’s always been very good to us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very kind – used especially when you like someone very much, or you are very pleased because of something they have done"},"example":[{"en":"I was given the flowers by a sweet little old lady who lived next door."},{"en":"It’s sweet of you to ask."},{"en":"a sweet thing to say"}]},{"label":[{"word":"kind-hearted/warm-hearted"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"having a kind and friendly character, which makes other people like you"},"example":[{"en":"He was a wonderful father, kind-hearted and always laughing."},{"en":"The town is full of warm-hearted, helpful people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"benevolent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"kind and wanting to help people – often used about someone who is important or who people respect"},"example":[{"en":"a benevolent ruler"},{"en":"They believe in the existence of a benevolent God who will save mankind."},{"en":"He listened politely, like some benevolent uncle."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [kinder](bold) [superlative](italic) [kindest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"saying or doing things that show that you care about other people and want to help them or make them happy","zh":"体贴的；亲切的；和蔼的"},"antonym":["unkind"],"related":["kindly","kindness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"They’ve been very kind to me.","zh":"他们对我很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984235.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It wasn’t a very kind thing to say.","zh":"这么说可不太客气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984236.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a very kind and generous person.","zh":"她是个很和蔼大方的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984237.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it’s kind of sb (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It’s kind of you to say that.","zh":"感谢你这么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984240.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s really kind of them to let us use their pool.","zh":"他们真好，借泳池给我们用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442050.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We thanked the priest for his [kind words](bold).","zh":"我们对牧师亲切的话语表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729531.opus"}]},{"en":"Thank you for your help. You’ve been [most kind](bold)(=said when thanking someone very politely).","zh":"谢谢您的帮助，您真是太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984241.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[thank you for your kind invitation/offer](bold)(=said when thanking someone very politely for their invitation or offer)"},{"en":"Ms Jarvis is unable to accept your [kind invitation](bold).","zh":"贾维斯女士无法接受您的盛情邀请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442051.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [kind to](bold)  someone: He was kind to her.  \nDon’t say: [He was kind with her.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not causing harm or suffering","zh":"无害的；仁慈的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Life has been very kind to me.","zh":"生活一向待我不薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442064.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a soap that’s kinder to my skin.","zh":"我需要一种对皮肤较为温和的肥皂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442065.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Let’s hope the weather’s kind tomorrow.","zh":"但愿明天天气好吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729537.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"would you be kind enough to do sth/be so kind as to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a polite request","zh":"烦请[劳烦]您做某事好吗"},"example":[{"en":"Would you be kind enough to close the door, please?","zh":"劳烦关上门好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442071.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [please could you ...?](bold)  or [would you mind ...?](bold)  because the expressions with [kind](bold)  can sound too formal and unfriendly:"},"example":[{"en":"Would you mind closing the door?"}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"kind regards"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to end a formal but fairly friendly letter","zh":"谨致问候〔用于正式但相当友好的书信结尾〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31599,"headword":"kindly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaɪndli","audio_file":"bre_kindly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkaɪndli","audio_file":"ame_kindly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a kind way","zh":"友善地；亲切地"},"synonym":["generously"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[kindly offer/agree/give etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mr Nunn has kindly agreed to let us use his barn for the dance.","zh":"纳恩先生慷慨地允许我们借用他的谷仓举行舞会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not take kindly to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unwilling to accept a situation because it annoys you","zh":"不愿意接受某种情况"},"example":[{"en":"She does not take kindly to criticism.","zh":"她不乐意接受批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834565.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"look kindly on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to approve of someone or something","zh":"赞成某人／某事，同意某人／某事"},"example":[{"en":"Jimmy would probably not look too kindly on our request.","zh":"吉米可能不会同意我们的请求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001977397.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning ‘please’, which is often used when you are annoyed","zh":"请〔常在生气时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will you kindly put that book back?","zh":"请你把那本书放回去好不好？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31602,"headword":"kindly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_kindly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kindly1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[kindliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"kind and caring for other people","zh":"友善的；亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Gardiner was a kindly old soul.","zh":"加德纳夫人是位和蔼可亲的老人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442190.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31603,"headword":"kindness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkaɪndnəs","audio_file":"bre_kindness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkaɪndnəs","audio_file":"ame_kindness.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[kill sb with kindness](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 1 sense 16"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"kind behaviour towards someone","zh":"仁慈；和蔼；好意；体贴"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t thank you enough for your kindness.","zh":"你的好意我感激不尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000891.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, when you are thanking people for helping you, the normal phrase to use is [Thanks for (all) your help](bold) . The phrase [Thank you for your kindness](bold)  sounds very polite and slightly old-fashioned."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a kind action","zh":"友好的行为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"do sb a kindness","example":[{"en":"It would be doing him a kindness to tell him the truth.","zh":"把真相告诉他对他有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442244.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31611,"headword":"king","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_king.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"king"}],"definition":{"en":"the male ruler of a country, who comes from a royal family"},"example":[{"en":"George III was the king of England at that time."},{"en":"King Harald V of Norway"}]},{"label":[{"word":"queen"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who rules a country because she is from a royal family, or the wife of a king"},"example":[{"en":"She became queen when she was only 14 years old."},{"en":"Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom"}]},{"label":[{"word":"monarch"}],"definition":{"en":"a king or queen"},"example":[{"en":"The bishops were appointed by the monarch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monarchy"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that is ruled by a king or queen, or this type of political system"},"example":[{"en":"Britain is a constitutional monarchy."},{"en":"Some people want the monarchy to be abolished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prince"}],"definition":{"en":"the son of a king, queen, or prince, or the male ruler of a small country or state"},"example":[{"en":"Prince Rainier of Monaco"},{"en":"The prince will inherit the throne when his father dies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruler"}],"definition":{"en":"someone such as a king, who has official power over a country and its people"},"example":[{"en":"the ruler of Babylonia"},{"en":"General Musharraf was the former military ruler of Pakistan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emperor"}],"definition":{"en":"the ruler of an group of countries"},"example":[{"en":"the Habsburg emperors of the 19th century"},{"en":"Emperor Hirohito"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sovereign"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a king or queen"},"example":[{"en":"It was hoped that a meeting of the two sovereigns would ease tensions between the countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regent"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who governs instead of a king or queen, because the king or queen is ill, absent, or still a child"},"example":[{"en":"Edward II left his friend Gaveston as regent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the crown"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of king or queen"},"example":[{"en":"Warwick was a loyal servant of the crown."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become king"}],"example":[{"en":"Prince Charles will become king when his mother, Queen Elizabeth, dies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be crowned king"},{"word":"(=be made king)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was crowned king upon the death of his father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"depose a king"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=remove a king from power)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Spanish king was deposed in 1931."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a king rules/reigns"},{"word":"(=is in charge of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"How could a Christian king rule if he was banned from the Church?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a king abdicates"},{"word":"(=gives up the position of being king)"}],"example":[{"en":"It shocked the nation when the king abdicated."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rightful king"},{"word":"(=the person who should be king)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Duke of Gloucester claimed that he was the rightful king."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the future king"},{"word":"(=someone who will later be king)"}],"example":[{"en":"She married the future king of France, Philip Augustus."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"allegiance/loyalty to a king"},{"word":"(=being faithful to the king)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were fighting out of loyalty to their king."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a king’s subjects"},{"word":"(=the people he rules)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new laws were very unpopular with the king’s subjects."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ruler"},{"variant":"(also: King )"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who rules a country because he is from a royal family","zh":"国王"},"related":["queen"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Henry VIII, King of England","zh":"英格兰国王亨利八世","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442366.opus"}]}]},{"en":"On 2 December Henry VI was [crowned king](bold)(=made the king at an official ceremony).","zh":"12月2日，亨利六世加冕为王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729561.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"the best"},{"word":"the king of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that people think is the most important or best of a particular type of person or thing","zh":"某领域的最强者；某物中的极品"},"example":[{"en":"the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll","zh":"摇滚乐之王","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442374.opus"}]},{"en":"the king of Swiss cheeses","zh":"瑞士奶酪中的极品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729567.opus"}]},{"en":"The lion is [the king of the jungle](bold).","zh":"狮子是丛林之王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729568.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"successful"}],"definition":{"en":"if you live like a king, feel like a king etc, you are very successful, happy, rich etc","zh":"极佳的感觉〔指极其成功、幸福、富有等〕"},"example":[{"en":"With her at my side, I felt like a king.","zh":"有她在我身边，我感到非常幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729577.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"chess"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important piece in chess","zh":"王"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"}],"definition":{"en":"a playing card with a picture of a king on it","zh":"〔纸牌中的〕老K，国王"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"important"},{"word":"be king"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is king at a particular time, it has a big influence on people","zh":"极具影响"},"example":[{"en":"back in the days when jazz was king","zh":"在往昔爵士乐极为盛行的年代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442397.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a king’s ransom"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large amount of money","zh":"一笔巨款"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31622,"headword":"kingdom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪŋdəm","audio_file":"bre_kingdom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɪŋdəm","audio_file":"ame_kingdom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a country ruled by a king or queen","zh":"王国"},"example":[{"en":"the United Kingdom","zh":"联合王国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001781472.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the kingdom of Thailand","zh":"泰王国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442428.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the animal/plant/mineral kingdom"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the three parts into which the natural world is divided","zh":"动物界/植物界/矿物界〔大自然三界〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the kingdom of heaven/God"},{"variant":"(also: [God’s kingdom](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"heaven","zh":"天国"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"kingdom come"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase used to describe the end of the world, death, or the end of time","zh":"世界末日；死；结束"},"example":[{"en":"He left the gas on and nearly [blew](bold) us all [to kingdom come](bold).","zh":"他忘了关上燃气，差点把我们都送上西天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31672,"headword":"kiss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdekiss.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɪs","audio_file":"ame_kiss1.opus"}],"phrases":["kiss up to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch someone with your lips as a greeting, to show them love, or as part of a sexual relationship","zh":"吻"},"example":[{"en":"Maggie leaned forward and kissed her cheek.","zh":"玛吉俯身吻了她的脸颊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442809.opus"}]},{"en":"Georgina took him in her arms and kissed him on the lips.","zh":"乔治娜把他拥在怀里，吻他的嘴唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749455.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim and Mary kissed (=they kissed each other).","zh":"吉姆和玛丽接了吻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[kiss sb gently/lightly](bold)","example":[{"en":"He kissed her gently and stroked her hair.","zh":"他温柔地吻她并轻抚她的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[kiss sb goodbye/good night etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kiss Daddy good night.","zh":"亲亲爸爸说晚安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442815.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Kiss](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: We kissed.  In this sentence, [kiss](bold)  is intransitive and does not have an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: We kissed each other. I kissed her.  In these sentences, [kiss](bold)  is transitive."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something with your lips as a sign of respect","zh":"用唇轻触〔以示敬意〕"},"example":[{"en":"She raised the crucifix to her lips and kissed it.","zh":"她把十字架举到嘴边亲吻了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442820.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"kiss goodbye to sth/kiss sth goodbye"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that you will lose something or lose an opportunity to do something","zh":"承认会失去某事物；承认失去做某事物的机会"},"example":[{"en":"She knew if she concentrated on her marriage she could kiss her career goodbye.","zh":"她知道如果全心投入婚姻，就别想有自己的事业了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"kiss sth better"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used, especially to a child, to say that you will take away the pain of something by kissing them","zh":"亲一亲就不痛了〔尤对小孩用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Here, let Mommy kiss it better.","zh":"来，让妈妈亲亲就不痛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001442832.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"kiss my ass"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an insulting expression used to show that you do not respect someone","zh":"去你的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"kiss (sb’s) ass"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too nice to someone who can give you something you want – used to show disapproval","zh":"拍(某人)马屁，巴结(某人)〔含贬义〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind, sun etc kisses something, it gently moves or touches it","zh":"〔风、阳光等〕轻拂，轻触"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31678,"headword":"kiss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdekiss.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kiss1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [French kiss](->French kiss)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a kiss"}],"example":[{"en":"I always give the kids a kiss before they go to school."},{"en":"Come and give Mummy a kiss good night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow sb a kiss"},{"word":"(=to kiss your hand and then blow across it towards someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Joe blew her a kiss and waved goodbye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant a kiss on sb's cheek/forehead etc"},{"word":"(=to kiss someone on their cheek etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stephen planted a kiss on his daughter’s forehead."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + kiss":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/little kiss"}],"example":[{"en":"She put her arms around him and gave him a big kiss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick kiss"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave her a quick kiss before leaving for work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gentle/tender kiss"}],"example":[{"en":"She could still feel that last tender kiss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate kiss"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave him a passionate kiss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long/lingering kiss"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave her a a long, slow, lingering kiss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sloppy kiss"},{"word":"(=a kiss with rather wet lips)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her little boy gave her a sloppy kiss on the cheek."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farewell/goodnight kiss"},{"word":"(=when saying goodbye or goodnight to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t go to bed without your goodnight kiss!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"your first kiss"}],"example":[{"en":"Where were you when you had your first kiss?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a French kiss"},{"word":"(=a sexual kiss using your tongue)"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple shared a lingering French kiss."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"love and kisses"},{"word":"(=used at the end of a letter)"}],"example":[{"en":"See you soon. Lots of love and kisses from Anna."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of kissing","zh":"吻，接吻"},"example":[{"en":"Do you remember your first kiss?","zh":"你记得你的初吻吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001443826.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sb the kiss of life"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone start breathing again by blowing air into their lungs when they have almost drowned etc","zh":"对某人做人工呼吸"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the kiss of death"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that spoils or ruins a plan, activity etc","zh":"破坏计划[活动等]的事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31689,"headword":"kit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kɪt","audio_file":"bre_kit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kɪt","audio_file":"ame_kit.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [drum kit](->drum kit) → [first aid kit](->first aid kit) → [tool kit](->tool kit)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of tools, equipment etc that you use for a particular purpose or activity","zh":"成套工具；成套设备"},"example":[{"en":"Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag.","zh":"萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749479.opus"}]},{"en":"a bike repair kit","zh":"一套自行车修理工具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749480.opus"}]},{"en":"a shaving kit","zh":"一套剃须用具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749481.opus"}]},{"en":"a drum kit","zh":"一套架子鼓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749482.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you buy in parts and put together yourself","zh":"成套的组合部件"},"example":[{"en":"model kits for making boats","zh":"成套船模组装元件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001443937.opus"}]},{"en":"kit cars","zh":"组件汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749483.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"electronic equipment, especially computers and computer software","zh":"套件〔尤指计算机和计算机软件〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new kit includes wireless keyboard and gaming headset.","zh":"新套件包括无线键盘和游戏耳机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00523.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of clothes and equipment that you use for a particular purpose such as playing a sport","zh":"〔运动用的〕成套装备"},"example":[{"en":"sports kit","zh":"成套运动装备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749489.opus"}]},{"en":"football kits","zh":"成套足球装备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001443943.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of clothes and equipment used by soldiers, sailors etc","zh":"〔士兵、水手等的〕成套装备"},"example":[{"en":"The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full kit on.","zh":"士兵受过背负全套装备从飞机跳下的训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001443952.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get your kit off"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take your clothes off","zh":"把你的衣服脱掉"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the whole kit and caboodle"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"everything","zh":"全部，一切"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31692,"headword":"kit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_kit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41kit.opus"}],"phrases":["kit out/up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [kitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [kitting](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31695,"headword":"kitchen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪtʃɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdekitchen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɪtʃɪn","audio_file":"ame_kitchen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the room where you prepare and cook food","zh":"厨房"},"example":[{"en":"Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea.","zh":"萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444021.opus"}]},{"en":"She is in the kitchen making a meal.","zh":"她在厨房里做饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444022.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"everything but the kitchen sink"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has brought too many things with them","zh":"几乎所有的东西〔用于表示某人带来的东西过多〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31705,"headword":"kite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kaɪt","audio_file":"bre_kite_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kaɪt","audio_file":"ame_kite1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[go fly a kite](bold) at → [fly](->fly) 1 sense 24 [high as a kite](bold) at → [high](->high) 1 sense 16"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a light frame covered in coloured paper or plastic that you let fly in the air on the end of one or two long strings","zh":"风筝"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a type of hawkbird that eats small animals","zh":"鸢"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an illegal cheque","zh":"空头支票；非法支票"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fly a kite"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a suggestion to see what people will think of it","zh":"试探反应，探口气"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31707,"headword":"kite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_kite_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_kite1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [kite up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to raise the cost of something","zh":"增加(费用)"},"synonym":["hike up"],"example":[{"en":"Soaring medical costs keep kiting up insurance premiums.","zh":"骤升的医疗费用使保险费不断上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444132.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to obtain money using an illegal cheque","zh":"开(空头支票)；使用(假支票)骗钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31715,"headword":"kitten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkɪtn","audio_file":"bre_kitten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkɪtn","audio_file":"ame_kitten.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a young cat","zh":"小猫"},"image":{"image_file":"kitten.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have kittens"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very anxious or upset about something","zh":"焦虑；烦躁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31752,"headword":"knee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"niː","audio_file":"bre_knee_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"niː","audio_file":"ame_knee1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[learn/be taught sth at your mother’s knee](bold) at → [mother](->mother) 1 sense 4 [the bee’s knees](bold) at → [bee](->bee) sense 5 [weak at the knees](bold) at → [weak](->weak) sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the joint that bends in the middle of your leg","zh":"膝，膝盖，膝关节"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy had a bandage round her knee.","zh":"露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444521.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on your knees","example":[{"en":"She was on her knees (=kneeling), weeding the garden.","zh":"她在花园里跪着除杂草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749551.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sink/fall/drop to your knees](bold)(=move so that you are kneeling)","example":[{"en":"Tim fell to his knees and started to pray.","zh":"蒂姆跪下来开始祷告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749558.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a knee injury","zh":"膝伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749559.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of your clothes that covers your knee","zh":"〔裤子的〕膝部"},"example":[{"en":"His jeans had holes in both knees.","zh":"他的牛仔裤两边膝盖处都有洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444529.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on sb’s knee"}],"definition":{"en":"on the top part of your legs when you are sitting down","zh":"〔坐〕在某人膝上"},"example":[{"en":"Daddy, can I sit on your knee?","zh":"爸爸，我能坐你腿上吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444534.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"knees knocking (together)"}],"definition":{"en":"if your knees are knocking, you are feeling very afraid or very cold","zh":"〔因害怕或寒冷而〕双膝颤抖"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on your knees"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you have no power but want or need something very much","zh":"跪下，乞求"},"example":[{"en":"He went on his knees begging for his job back.","zh":"他跪下来乞求恢复原来的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444544.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"bring sb/sth to their knees"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to defeat a country or group of people in a war","zh":"让 …屈膝投降"},"example":[{"en":"The bombing was supposed to bring the country to its knees.","zh":"轰炸本应使这个国家投降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749560.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have such a bad effect on an organization, activity etc that it cannot continue","zh":"使〔组织、活动等〕难以继续"},"example":[{"en":"The recession has brought many companies to their knees.","zh":"经济衰退使许多公司难以维持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444553.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put/take sb over your knee"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish a child by hitting them","zh":"把某人按在膝盖上打屁股〔指惩罚小孩子〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on bended knee(s)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows great respect for someone","zh":"跪着〔表示对某人极大的敬意〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31759,"headword":"knee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_knee_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_knee1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T + in](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit someone with your knee","zh":"用膝盖顶[撞]"},"example":[{"en":"I kneed him in the groin.","zh":"我用膝盖顶他的下身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31768,"headword":"kneel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"niːl","audio_file":"bre_kneel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"niːl","audio_file":"ame_kneel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [kneel down](bold)  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [knelt](bold) /nelt/ or [past tense and past participle](italic) [kneeled](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be in or move into a position where your body is resting on your knees","zh":"跪着；跪下"},"example":[{"en":"Tom knelt down and patted the dog.","zh":"汤姆跪下来轻轻拍了拍那只狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444707.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She knelt on the floor and put more wood on the fire.","zh":"她跪在地板上，往炉火中添了些木柴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444710.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31779,"headword":"knife","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naɪf","audio_file":"bre_knife_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naɪf","audio_file":"ame_knife1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + knife ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sharp"}],"example":[{"en":"Be careful using that knife - it's very sharp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blunt"},{"word":"(=not sharp)"}],"example":[{"en":"The knife was so blunt it wouldn't cut anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bread knife"}],"example":[{"en":"Will you pass me the bread knife?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a kitchen knife"},{"word":"(=a long knife used for cutting vegetables etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Every chef has his own set of kitchen knives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a carving knife"},{"word":"(=for cutting meat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad always used to sharpen the carving knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pocket knife"},{"word":"(=a small knife that you carry with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was armed with nothing but a pocket knife."}]}]},"SECTION2: knife + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a knife wound"}],"example":[{"en":"She died from a single knife wound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knife attack"}],"example":[{"en":"He was sentenced to 9 years in prison for a knife attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knife crime"},{"word":"(=crimes in which people are attacked with knives)"}],"example":[{"en":"Knife crime is on the increase."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the blade of a knife"}],"example":[{"en":"The blade of the knife cut cleanly through the rope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the handle of a knife"}],"example":[{"en":"His hand reached down to the handle of his knife."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry a knife"},{"word":"(=have it with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The campaign warns young people about the dangers of carrying knives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be armed with a knife"},{"word":"(=have it with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the men was armed with a knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a knife"}],"example":[{"en":"In his hand, he held a long knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"threaten sb with a knife"}],"example":[{"en":"The girls were threatened with a knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brandish/wield a knife"},{"word":"(=wave it around in a threatening way)"}],"example":[{"en":"A man brandishing a knife burst into the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sharpen a knife"},{"word":"(=make it sharper)"}],"example":[{"en":"What's the best way to sharpen a knife?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) knives /naɪvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a metal blade fixed into a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon","zh":"刀"},"related":["scalpel"],"example":[{"en":"a knife and fork","zh":"一副刀叉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444834.opus"}]},{"en":"Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves.","zh":"一些年轻人带着刀子防身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444835.opus"}]},{"en":"a kitchen knife","zh":"厨房用刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749565.opus"}]},{"en":"Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections.","zh":"用快刀把瓜切成块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749566.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [carving knife](->carving knife) → [flick knife](->flick knife) → [palette knife](->palette knife) → [paper knife](->paper knife) → [penknife](->penknife)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the knives are out (for sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people are being extremely unfriendly in criticizing someone","zh":"(对某人)剑拔弩张，兴师问罪"},"example":[{"en":"The knives are out for the vice president.","zh":"要对副总统兴师问罪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749567.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"twist/turn the knife (in the wound)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that makes someone more upset about a subject they are already unhappy about","zh":"火上浇油，落井下石"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stick/put etc the knife in/into someone"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to dislike someone and be very unfriendly towards them","zh":"对某人怀恨在心，对某人极不友好"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"under the knife"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"having a medical operation","zh":"接受手术"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"you could cut the atmosphere/air/tension with a knife"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you felt the people in a room were angry with each other","zh":"气氛很不友好，气氛使人透不过气来"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"like a (hot) knife through butter"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens or is done very easily, without any problems","zh":"轻而易举地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31786,"headword":"knife","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_knife_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_knife1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[knifing](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a knife into someone’s body","zh":"用刀捅〔某人〕"},"synonym":["stab"],"example":[{"en":"She had been [knifed to death](bold).","zh":"她被人用刀捅死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31790,"headword":"knight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naɪt","audio_file":"bre_knight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naɪt","audio_file":"ame_knight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man with a high rank in the past who was trained to fight while riding a horse","zh":"骑士，武士"},"example":[{"en":"knights in armour","zh":"身披盔甲的骑士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001444914.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [white knight](->white knight)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a man who has received a knighthood and has the title sir before his name","zh":"爵士〔名前冠有Sir这一头衔〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the chess piece with a horse’s head on it","zh":"〔国际象棋中的〕马"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a knight in shining armour"}],"definition":{"en":"a brave man who saves someone, especially a woman, from a dangerous situation","zh":"救人于危难之中的勇士，〔尤指〕救美的英雄"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31792,"headword":"knight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_knight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_knight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone the rank of knight","zh":"封〔某人〕为爵士"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31800,"headword":"knit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɪt","audio_file":"bre_knit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɪt","audio_file":"ame_knit1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[knitter](bold) n. <C>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [close-knit](->close-knit) → [tight-knit](->tight-knit)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[present participle](italic) [knitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: knitted"}],"definition":{"en":"to make clothing out of wool, using two knitting needles","zh":"编织；针织"},"related":["crochet"],"example":[{"en":"My grandmother taught me how to knit.","zh":"我祖母教过我编织。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749595.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s knitting a sweater.","zh":"她在织毛衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749596.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"knit sb sth","example":[{"en":"Emily knitted him some socks.","zh":"埃米莉给他织了几双短袜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749599.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: knitted"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a plainbasic knitting stitch","zh":"织平针，用平针织"},"example":[{"en":"Knit one, purl one.","zh":"一针平针，一针反针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445015.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: knit"}],"definition":{"en":"to join people, things, or ideas more closely together, or to be joined closely together","zh":"(使)紧密结合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"together","example":[{"en":"In a good report, individual sentences knit together in a clear way that readers can follow.","zh":"一份好的报告中，各个句子之间衔接紧密、思路清晰，读者很容易读懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445021.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[closely/tightly etc knit](bold)(=with all the members having close relationships)","example":[{"en":"a closely knit community","zh":"紧密团结的社区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445025.opus"}]},{"en":"Harold is part of a tightly knit team.","zh":"哈罗德是一个紧密团结的小组中的一员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749600.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: knit"}],"definition":{"en":"a bone that knits after being broken grows into one piece again","zh":"〔折骨〕愈合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"together","example":[{"en":"The pin holds the bones in place while they knit together.","zh":"钢钉固定着骨头促使其愈合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749603.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"knit your brows"}],"definition":{"en":"to show you are worried, thinking hard etc by moving your eyebrows together","zh":"紧锁眉头〔表示忧虑、思索等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31802,"headword":"knitting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_knitting0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_knitting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is being knitted","zh":"编织物；针织品"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the activity or action of knitting clothes","zh":"编织；针织"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31810,"headword":"knock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɒk","audio_file":"bre_knock_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɑːk","audio_file":"ame_knock1.opus"}],"phrases":["knock around","knock back","knock down","knock into","knock off","knock out","knock over","knock together","knock up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[knock/beat sb/sth into a cocked hat](bold) at → [cocked hat](->cocked hat) sense 1 [knock sb into shape](bold) at → [shape](->shape) 1 sense 3 [knees knocking (together)](bold) at → [knee](->knee) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"door"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a door or window with your closed hand to attract the attention of the people inside","zh":"敲门[窗]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"en":"I knocked and knocked but nobody answered.","zh":"我把门敲了又敲，但无人回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445162.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/on","example":[{"en":"We knocked at the door but there was no one there.","zh":"我们敲了门，但里面没人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445165.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Wilson went up and knocked on the door.","zh":"威尔逊走上前去敲门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749623.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hit and move sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something with a short quick action so that it moves or falls","zh":"碰撞；碰倒，撞倒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"knock sth out of/from sth","example":[{"en":"As I got up, I knocked a pencil out of its holder.","zh":"我站起来时，碰掉了笔架上的一支铅笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749629.opus"}]},{"en":"He knocked the knife from my hand.","zh":"他打落我手中的刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"knock sth over","example":[{"en":"At that moment, Sally knocked over her glass of wine.","zh":"就在那时，萨莉把她那杯酒碰翻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749632.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"knock sth aside","example":[{"en":"She tried to knock the gun aside but she was not fast enough.","zh":"她试图把枪推开，但来不及了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749635.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hit sb hard"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone very hard","zh":"猛击"},"example":[{"en":"He [knocked](bold) her [to the ground](bold) and kicked her.","zh":"他把她打倒在地，还踢她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749638.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[knock sb unconscious/cold/senseless](bold)(=hit someone so hard that they fall unconscious)","example":[{"en":"Simon could knock a man unconscious with one punch to the jaw.","zh":"西蒙往人下巴上打一拳就能把人击昏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749647.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Garry answered the door only to be [knocked flying](bold) as two policemen came rushing in.","zh":"加里去开门，结果被冲进来的两名警察撞出老远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749648.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hit part of your body"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something with part of your body","zh":"〔用身体的某部位〕撞，敲，击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"knock sth against sth","example":[{"en":"Morse knocked his shin against a suitcase that had been left just inside the door.","zh":"莫尔斯胫部撞到了横在门内的手提箱上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"knock sth on sth","example":[{"en":"She knocked her head on a stone.","zh":"她的头碰到了石头上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749662.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"knock on doors"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to every house or apartment in an area asking the people who live there for information or support","zh":"〔为获取信息或寻求帮助〕挨家挨户敲门"},"example":[{"en":"Gathering that information means knocking on doors and asking people questions.","zh":"收集那样的信息就意味着要挨家挨户敲门询问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749667.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be knocking on the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to be wanting to join a group or team – used in news reports","zh":"要求加入〔用于新闻报道中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Five countries have permanent seats on the UN Security Council, but Germany and Japan, among others, are knocking on the door.","zh":"有五个国家拥有联合国安理会常任理事国席位，但包括德国、日本在内的其他国家也要求加入进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749672.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"remove wall"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a wall or part of a building in order to make a bigger room or space","zh":"拆除 …的墙，打通"},"example":[{"usage_group":"knock sth into sth","example":[{"en":"We could make a bigger living space by knocking two rooms into one.","zh":"我们可以把两个房间打通，增大生活空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749680.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"knock sth through","example":[{"en":"The wall between the kitchen and the dining room has been partially knocked through.","zh":"厨房和饭厅之间的墙已被部分打通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"knock a hole in/through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole in something, especially a wall","zh":"在某物〔尤指墙〕上打洞"},"example":[{"en":"We could knock a hole through the wall into the cupboard.","zh":"我们可以在墙壁上打个洞通到壁橱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749688.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"criticize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or their work, especially in an unfair or annoying way","zh":"挑剔，非难，无端指责"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [criticize](->criticize)","example":[{"en":"The British press always knock British winners at any sport.","zh":"不管是何种体育项目，英国新闻界总是对获胜的英国选手吹毛求疵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445221.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Designer fashion is silly.’ ‘[Don’t knock it](bold); it’s an important industry.’","zh":"“名牌时装傻得很。”“别挑刺了，那可是个重要的行业。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749689.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to kick or hit a ball somewhere","zh":"踢〔球〕；击〔球〕，打〔球〕"},"example":[{"en":"The aim is to knock the ball into the opposing goal.","zh":"目标是把球踢进对方的球门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749693.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"knock sb for six"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to shock or upset someone very much or make them physically weak","zh":"使某人大为震惊[担心]；使某人浑身无力"},"example":[{"en":"This flu has really knocked me for six.","zh":"这场流感使我浑身乏力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749699.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"knock the stuffing out of sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose their confidence","zh":"使某人气馁"},"example":[{"en":"Suzanne was very upset when her mother left home. It knocked the stuffing out of her.","zh":"母亲离家出走使得苏珊娜苦恼不已，整个人变得萎靡不振。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445252.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"knock sb sideways"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to upset someone so much that it is difficult for them to deal with something","zh":"使某人目瞪口呆，使某人不知所措"},"example":[{"en":"His daughter’s death knocked Tom sideways.","zh":"女儿的去世使汤姆大受打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749705.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"knock some sense into sb/into sb’s head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone learn to behave in a more sensible way","zh":"让某人吸取教训，让某人懂事一些"},"example":[{"en":"The struggle to build up her own business had knocked some sense into her.","zh":"创业的艰难经历使她得到了一些教训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445268.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"knock (sb’s) heads together"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people who are arguing that they must stop and behave more sensibly","zh":"制止某人争吵，使某人恢复理智"},"example":[{"en":"None of them can agree and it needs someone to knock heads together.","zh":"他们各持己见，需要有人出面让他们别再吵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445288.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"knock sth on the head"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something happening","zh":"阻止某事发生"},"example":[{"en":"We wanted to go for a picnic, but the rain’s knocked that on the head.","zh":"我们原本打算去野餐，但是那场雨使计划泡汤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445282.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"knock sb’s socks off"},{"variant":"(also: [knock sb dead](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise and please someone by being very impressive","zh":"令某人又惊又喜"},"example":[{"en":"With that dress, you’ll knock him dead.","zh":"你穿上那件连衣裙，准会给他一个大大的惊喜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445262.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"knock sb off their pedestal/perch"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop admiring someone that you previously thought was perfect","zh":"使某人不再受崇拜，使某人威信扫地"},"example":[{"en":"The press were determined to knock the princess off the pedestal that they had put her on.","zh":"新闻界决心把被他们捧上天去的王妃拉下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749710.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"knock spots off sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much better than someone or something","zh":"比某人/某物强得多，远远胜过某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"The new computer system knocks spots off the old one.","zh":"新的计算机系统比起旧的要好得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445275.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"knock on wood"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope your good luck so far will not change","zh":"但愿好运持续"},"synonym":["BrE","touch wood"]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"knock it off"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop doing something, because it is annoying you","zh":"停下来；别吵了；别烦人了"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"make a noise"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an engine or pipes etc are knocking, they make a noise like something hard being hit, usually because something is wrong with them","zh":"〔发动机、管道等因故障而〕发出爆震[碰撞]声"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"heart"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your heart is knocking, it is beating hard, especially because you are afraid","zh":"〔心〕怦怦跳〔尤因害怕〕"},"synonym":["pound"]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"I’ll knock your head/block off"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when threatening to hit someone very hard","zh":"我要好好揍你一顿"},"example":[{"en":"If you say that again, I’ll knock your head off!","zh":"如果你再说那样的话，我就把你打个半死！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445209.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"knock the bottom out of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as a market or industry fail suddenly","zh":"使〔市场、行业等〕骤然疲软[不景气]"},"example":[{"en":"A sudden drop in supplies of certain chemicals could knock the bottom out of the engineering industry.","zh":"某些化学品供应的突然减少会造成工程行业一时间的不景气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001445301.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31836,"headword":"knock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_knock_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_knock1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound of something hard hitting a hard surface","zh":"敲击声，碰撞声"},"example":[{"en":"a loud knock at the door","zh":"很响的敲门声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001446985.opus"}]},{"en":"a knock in the engine","zh":"发动机的爆震声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001446986.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of something hard hitting your body","zh":"撞击"},"example":[{"en":"He got a knock on the head when he fell.","zh":"他跌落时撞到了头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001446991.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take a knock"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have some bad luck or trouble","zh":"倒霉，遇到麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"Clive’s taken quite a few hard knocks lately.","zh":"克莱夫近来碰到不少倒霉事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001446998.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31855,"headword":"knot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɒt","audio_file":"bre_knot_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɑːt","audio_file":"ame_knot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Gordian knot](->Gordian knot) [at a rate of knots](bold) at → [rate](->rate) 1 sense 7 [tie the knot](bold) at → [tie](->tie) 1 sense 5 [tie yourself (up) in knots](bold) at → [tie](->tie) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tie a knot"}],"example":[{"en":"My uncle taught me how to tie knots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"untie/undo a knot"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to untie the knot in the rope around his ankles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loosen a knot"},{"word":"(=make it less tight)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Benson loosened the knot in his tie."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tight"}],"example":[{"en":"The knot in my shoelaces is really tight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loose"}],"example":[{"en":"She tied the belt in a loose knot around her waist."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"string/rope etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a part where one or more pieces of string, rope, cloth etc have been tied or twisted together","zh":"〔线、绳、布等打成的〕结"},"example":[{"en":"Are you any good at [tying knots](bold)?","zh":"你擅长打结吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447176.opus"}]},{"en":"Thread the string through the hoop and [tie](bold) it [in a knot](bold).","zh":"把线穿过环并打成结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973913.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a part where hair, a thread etc has become accidentally twisted together","zh":"〔头发、线等纠缠的〕结"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t get the knots out of my hair.","zh":"我没法把打结的头发梳理开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447183.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There’s a knot in my shoelace.","zh":"我的鞋带上有个结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735360.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hair style"}],"definition":{"en":"a hair style in which your hair is arranged in a tight round shape on top of your head","zh":"发髻，圆髻"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"wood"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard round place in a piece of wood where a branch once joined the tree","zh":"节，节疤"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ship’s or aircraft's speed"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring the speed of ships and aircraft, equal to about 1,853 metres per hour","zh":"节〔船、航空器的速度单位，约合1,853米/小时〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of people standing close together","zh":"〔站在一起的〕一小群人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Knots of delegates stood around outside the conference centre.","zh":"代表团成员三三两两地站在会议中心外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735364.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger","zh":"〔恐惧、气愤等强烈感情引起的〕紧缩(感)，痉挛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a knot of anxiety in her stomach","zh":"她因焦虑而引起的腹部痉挛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735368.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her stomach [was in knots](bold).","zh":"她的胃揪成一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735369.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"hard mass"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight painful place in a muscle","zh":"〔肌肉上的〕硬结，肿块"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31856,"headword":"knot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_knot_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_knot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [knotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [knotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tie together two ends or pieces of string, rope, cloth etc","zh":"把 …打成结"},"example":[{"en":"A pretty scarf was loosely knotted around her neck.","zh":"她的脖子上松松地系着一条漂亮的围巾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735374.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if hair, a thread etc knots, it becomes twisted together","zh":"〔头发、线等〕绞缠，打结"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a muscle or other part of your body knots, or is knotted, it feels tight and uncomfortable","zh":"(使)痉挛，(使)紧缩"},"example":[{"en":"Fear and anxiety knotted her stomach.","zh":"恐惧和焦虑使她感到腹部痉挛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447262.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31860,"headword":"know","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəʊ","audio_file":"bre_know_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"noʊ","audio_file":"ame_know1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the next thing I/she etc knew](bold) at → [next](->next) 1 sense 6"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Know](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I know who that is. Do you know this song?  \nDon’t say: [I’m knowing who that is.](strike)  [Are you knowing this song?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"However, the participle [knowing](bold)  is sometimes used: Knowing she would appreciate it, I offered to help."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [knew](bold) /njuː/ US /nuː/ [past participle](italic) [known](bold) /nəʊn/ US /noʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"have information"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have information about something","zh":"知道，了解"},"example":[{"en":"Who knows the answer?","zh":"谁知道答案？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529731.opus"}]},{"en":"There are instructions telling you everything you need to know.","zh":"操作指南会告诉你所有须知事项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529734.opus"}]},{"en":"Didn’t you know that?","zh":"你不知道那件事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"know what/how/where etc","example":[{"en":"Do you know what time it is?","zh":"你知道现在几点吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529739.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know where to go.","zh":"我不知道去哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529740.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know (something/nothing etc) about sth","example":[{"en":"I need to know more about the job before I decide whether to apply for it.","zh":"我要对这份工作多加了解再决定是否申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783753.opus"}]},{"en":"Little is known about the author’s childhood.","zh":"这位作者的童年几乎不为人知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783754.opus"}]},{"en":"I [know all about](bold) David and what he’s been up to!","zh":"我对戴维和他一直在干什么都知道得一清二楚！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783766.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know (something/nothing etc) of sth","example":[{"en":"I wonder if he knew of the plan?","zh":"我在想他是不是知道这个计划？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783757.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know of any good restaurants in the area?","zh":"你知道这地方有什么好餐馆吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831299.opus"}]},{"en":"You know nothing of this business.","zh":"你对这个行业一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831302.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know (that)","example":[{"en":"We know that greenhouse gases can affect the climate.","zh":"我们知道温室气体会对气候产生影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529749.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Let](bold) me [know](bold)(=tell me) what time you’re planning to arrive.","zh":"请告诉我你打算什么时候到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783760.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought you’d [want to know](bold) immediately.","zh":"我以为你想马上知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783770.opus"}]},{"en":"[If you must know](bold), I was with James last night (=used when you are angry because someone wants to know something).","zh":"如果你非要知道的话，我昨晚是和詹姆斯在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without sb/sb’s knowing","example":[{"en":"He slipped out of the house without his parents knowing (=secretly).","zh":"他瞒着父母，偷偷溜出了家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783778.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[How did](bold) he [know](bold)(=how did he find information about) our names?","zh":"他是怎么知道我们姓名的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783785.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[as you/we know](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘I’m divorced, as you know,’ she said briefly.","zh":"“我离婚了，你知道的。”她简短地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529786.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be known to do sth","example":[{"en":"Smoking is known to increase a person’s risk of developing lung cancer.","zh":"大家知道吸烟会增加罹患肺癌的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783793.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is known that](bold)  or [it is known who/why/what etc](bold) : It is known that the drug causes infertility. It is not known how many people were killed."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be sure"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sure about something","zh":"肯定，确定"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sure](->sure) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Are you seeing Jim tomorrow?’ ‘I don’t know yet.’","zh":"“你明天要去见吉姆吗？”“我还没有确定。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000899.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"know (that)","example":[{"en":"I know I won’t get the job.","zh":"我知道我不会得到这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783798.opus"}]},{"en":"Ruth knew that she couldn’t continue in the relationship for much longer.","zh":"露丝知道她无法再把这段关系维持下去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000900.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know what/why/how etc","example":[{"en":"I know exactly what you need!","zh":"我很清楚你需要什么！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783802.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know if/whether","example":[{"en":"The boy stared at him uncertainly, not knowing whether to believe him.","zh":"那男孩疑惑地盯着他，不知道是否应该相信他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783805.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know if I’ll be able to come.","zh":"我不清楚自己是否能来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783806.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"knowing (that)","example":[{"en":"She forced herself to go out, knowing that she would feel more depressed if she stayed at home.","zh":"她强迫自己出去，知道如果待在家里会更加抑郁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783809.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[How do you know](bold)(=what makes you sure) he won’t do it again?","zh":"你怎么确定他不会再那么干了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783810.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"know sb/sth to be sth","example":[{"en":"It’s a story that I know to be true.","zh":"这个故事我知道是真实的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783816.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I think he’s still living in Chicago, but I don’t [know for sure](bold).","zh":"我想他还住在芝加哥，但我不确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783817.opus"}]},{"en":"[As far as I know](bold), they’re arriving on Saturday (=used when you think something is true but are not sure).","zh":"据我所知，他们会在星期六到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783821.opus"}]},{"en":"I doubt I’ll win, but [you never know](bold)(=used when you cannot be sure about something, but something good might happen).","zh":"我看我是赢不了了，但谁也说不准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783825.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be familiar with sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be familiar with a person, place etc","zh":"熟悉，了解"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve known her for twenty years.","zh":"我认识她有20年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529968.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you really thinking of leaving Kevin for a guy you barely know?","zh":"你真的考虑要为了一个几乎不了解的人而离开凯文吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529969.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know the nightclub on the corner of Maine Street?","zh":"你知道缅因街街角的那家夜总会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529971.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t [know](bold) him very [well](bold).","zh":"我不是很了解他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783831.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re still [getting to know](bold) each other really.","zh":"其实我们还处于相互了解的阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"know sb from sth","example":[{"en":"I know her from school.","zh":"我从上学的时候就认识她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783843.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Many people knew him as a local businessman.","zh":"许多人知道他是当地的一位商人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783846.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Hepburn [is best known for](bold)(=people are most likely to be familiar with) her roles in classic films such as ‘My Fair Lady’.","zh":"赫本最为人们熟知的是她在《窈窕淑女》等经典影片中扮演的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783847.opus"}]},{"en":"The museum outlines the development of the city [as we know it](bold) today.","zh":"博物馆勾勒了这个我们现在熟悉的城市的发展过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783852.opus"}]},{"en":"Does he [know the way](bold) to your house (=know how to get there)?","zh":"他知道去你家的路吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783856.opus"}]},{"en":"I grew up here; I [know](bold) the place [like the back of my hand](bold)(=I know it very well).","zh":"我就在这里长大，对这个地方了如指掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783861.opus"}]},{"en":"I only [know](bold) her [by sight](bold)(=I often see her but have not really spoken to her).","zh":"我和她只是面熟而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783868.opus"}]},{"en":"She didn’t [know me from Adam](bold)(=she did not know me at all), but she was really helpful.","zh":"她和我素不相识，却很乐意帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783875.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[knowing sb/if I know sb](bold)(=used to say that you expect someone to behave in a particular way because you know them well)","example":[{"en":"Knowing Sumi, my note’s probably still in her pocket.","zh":"我了解寿美，我的字条很可能还在她的口袋里呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529995.opus"}]},{"en":"He’ll be chatting up the women, if I know Ron!","zh":"他会和女人搭讪的，我了解罗恩！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"realize"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize, find out about, or understand something","zh":"认识到，明白，懂得"},"example":[{"en":"She knew the risks involved.","zh":"她知道其中的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783882.opus"}]},{"en":"Hardly knowing what he was doing, Nick pulled out a cigarette.","zh":"尼克下意识地掏出了一支烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530017.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"know (that)","example":[{"en":"Suddenly she knew that something was terribly wrong.","zh":"突然她意识到出了大问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783885.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know how/what/why etc","example":[{"en":"I didn’t know how difficult it would be.","zh":"我不知道会有多难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783888.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know to do sth","example":[{"en":"She knows not to tell anyone.","zh":"她知道不可以告诉任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783891.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(do you) know what I mean?](bold)(=used to ask if someone understands or has the same feeling as you)","example":[{"en":"It’s nice to have a change sometimes. Know what I mean?","zh":"有时候改变一下真不错。你明白我的意思吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530023.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[if you know what I mean](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sometimes it’s better not to ask too many questions, if you know what I mean.","zh":"有时候最好别问太多问题，你知道我的意思吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020123.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘I just felt so tired.’ ‘Yeah, [I know what you mean](bold).’(=I understand, because I have had the same experience)","zh":"“我就是感觉累得很。”“是啊，我懂你的意思。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783892.opus"}]},{"en":"I [should have known](bold) it wouldn’t be easy.","zh":"我早该知道这事不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783897.opus"}]},{"en":"I [might have known](bold)(=I am annoyed but not surprised) you would take that attitude.","zh":"我就知道你会采取那种态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783901.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[know exactly/precisely](bold)","example":[{"en":"I know exactly how you feel.","zh":"我很清楚你的感受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530037.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[know perfectly well/full well/only too well](bold)","example":[{"en":"He knew full well that what he was doing was dangerous.","zh":"他非常清楚自己做的事情很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb will never know/no one will ever know](bold)","example":[{"en":"Just take it. No one will ever know.","zh":"把它拿走吧，没人会知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530044.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘That’s not what I mean, [and you know it](bold),’ he protested.","zh":"“我不是那个意思，你明明知道的。”他抗议道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530048.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[if I had known/if I’d have known](bold)","example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t have come if I’d known you were so busy.","zh":"要是知道你这么忙的话，我就不会来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530051.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Little did](bold) she [know](bold)(=she did not know) that years later she would have her own pool and luxury apartment in Florida.","zh":"她根本没想到，多年以后她会在佛罗里达州拥有自己的游泳池和豪华公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783909.opus"}]},{"en":"She [knew nothing of](bold) what had happened earlier that day.","zh":"对那天早些时候发生的事情，她一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783915.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"skill/experience"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have learned a lot about something or be skilful and experienced at doing something","zh":"精通，熟悉，懂得"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know enough history to make a comparison.","zh":"我对历史还不够精通，无法加以比较。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529931.opus"}]},{"en":"I taught him everything he knows.","zh":"他知道的一切都是我教的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529932.opus"}]},{"en":"I know some French.","zh":"我懂一些法语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783920.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"know how to do sth","example":[{"en":"Do you know how to change a fuse?","zh":"你知道怎么换保险丝吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529935.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I have a friend who knows about antiques.","zh":"我有一个懂古玩的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001529938.opus"}]},{"en":"Bessie knew nothing about football.","zh":"贝茜对足球一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783925.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Politicians [know all about](bold) the power of language.","zh":"政治家都深谙语言的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783926.opus"}]},{"en":"I [don’t know the first thing about](bold)(=I know nothing about) looking after children.","zh":"我对照看小孩一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783930.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t really [know what](bold) I’m [doing](bold)(=I do not have enough skill and experience to deal with something) when it comes to cars.","zh":"说到汽车，我可是一点都不懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783935.opus"}]},{"en":"The staff are dedicated people who clearly [know what](bold) they [are talking about](bold).","zh":"这些员工有敬业精神，而且非常懂行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783942.opus"}]},{"en":"She [knew from experience](bold) that exams made her very nervous.","zh":"根据以往的经验，她知道考试会让她神经紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[know your job/subject/stuff](bold)(=be good at and know all you should about a job or subject)"},{"en":"a decent manager who [knows the ropes](bold)(=has a lot of experience)","zh":"一位经验丰富的优秀经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783952.opus"}]},{"en":"My cousin [knows a thing or two](bold)(=knows a lot) about golf.","zh":"我表弟对高尔夫球很在行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[know a song/tune/poem etc](bold)(=be able to sing a song, play a tune, say a poem etc because you have learned it)","example":[{"en":"Do you know all the words to ‘As Time Goes By’?","zh":"你知道《当时光流逝》这首歌的全部歌词吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783964.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"know sb’s qualities"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone has particular qualities","zh":"认为，知道〔某人具备某种品质〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"know sb as sth","example":[{"en":"I knew him as a hard-working, modest, and honest politician.","zh":"我认为他是一位勤奋、谦虚而又诚实的政治家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840482.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"know sb for sth","example":[{"en":"In fact, I knew her for a tough-minded young woman.","zh":"其实，我知道她是个意志坚强的年轻女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840485.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"know better"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be wise or experienced enough not to do something","zh":"懂得〔不应该做某事〕，不至于蠢到〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just prejudice from educated people who [should know better](bold).","zh":"这只是受过教育的人的偏见，这些人本不该这样想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783984.opus"}]},{"en":"Eva [knew better than to](bold) interrupt one of Mark’s jokes.","zh":"伊娃不会傻到去打断马克的笑话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783988.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to know or think you know more than someone else","zh":"(自认为)更了解，更清楚"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone thought it was an accident. Only Dan knew better.","zh":"人人都以为那是一次意外事故，只有丹更清楚实情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not know any better"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does something bad or stupid because they have not been told or taught that it is wrong","zh":"不明真相，不明就里〔因而做了坏事或傻事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Drugs are being sold to children who don’t know any better.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001783996.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"know sth inside out"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [know sth backwards](bold) )"},{"variant":"(AmE [know sth backwards and forwards](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very familiar with something, especially because you have learned about it or because you have a lot of experience","zh":"对某事了如指掌，对某事十分了解"},"example":[{"en":"Erikson knows the game inside out.","zh":"埃里克松精通此道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020124.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"know your way around sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be so familiar with something that you are confident and good at using it","zh":"对某事物了如指掌"},"example":[{"en":"She knows her way around a wine list.","zh":"她对酒水单了如指掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784011.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be familiar with a place so that you know where things are","zh":"对某地非常熟悉"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know my way around the city yet.","zh":"我对这座城市还不熟悉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784014.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"make yourself known (to sb)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to introduce yourself to someone","zh":"(对某人)作自我介绍"},"example":[{"en":"After she had gone, Paul made himself known to Dr Heatherton.","zh":"她离去后，保罗对希瑟顿医生作了自我介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784020.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"recognize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to recognize someone or something","zh":"认出，认识，辨认出"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recognize](->recognize)","example":[{"en":"Honestly, it had been so long, I hardly knew her.","zh":"说实话，过了这么长时间我几乎认不出她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530061.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"know sb/sth by sth","example":[{"en":"He looked very different, but I knew him by his voice.","zh":"他看上去变了很多，但我听声音知道是他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530064.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"know sb/sth as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular name","zh":"把某人/某物称为 …"},"example":[{"en":"The main street between the castle and the palace is known as ‘the Royal Mile’.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530206.opus"}]},{"en":"Nitrous oxide is [commonly known as](bold) laughing gas.","zh":"一氧化二氮通常被称作笑气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784022.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"know sth from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand the difference between one thing and another","zh":"能分辨 …和 …，知道 …和 …间的差异"},"example":[{"en":"Lloyd doesn’t even know his right from his left.","zh":"劳埃德甚至分不清左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530069.opus"}]},{"en":"At what age do children start to know right from wrong?","zh":"儿童到什么年龄开始懂得分辨是非？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530070.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"experience"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have experience of a particular feeling or situation","zh":"经历，体验，知道"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think he ever knew true happiness.","zh":"我想他根本不知道什么叫真正的幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840491.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I know all about being poor.","zh":"我完全知道穷是什么滋味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840494.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve [never known](bold)(=have never experienced) this to happen in all the time I’ve worked here.","zh":"我在这里工作了这么久，从来没有遇到过这种事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840495.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve [never known](bold) him [to](bold) shout (=he never shouts).","zh":"我从来没有听到他大声喊叫过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840500.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth is not known to be sth"},{"variant":"(or: [sb/sth has never been known to do sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say there is no information that someone or something has particular qualities","zh":"据说某人/某事物不是某种情况/不会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"This species is not known to be vicious.","zh":"据说这种动物并不凶猛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840514.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"I’ve known sb/sth to do sth"},{"variant":"(or: [sb/sth has been known to do sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does something sometimes or that something happens sometimes, even if it is unusual","zh":"我知道某人做过某事/发生了某种情况〔尽管并不常见〕"},"example":[{"en":"People have been known to drive 500 miles just to visit the shop.","zh":"有人驾车500英里只是为了去这家商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840522.opus"}]},{"en":"This type of fish has been known to live for 10 years or more.","zh":"这种鱼有活10年甚至更久的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840523.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you know"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement","zh":"你要知道〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no excuse, you know.","zh":"你要知道，没什么借口好找的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840530.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to make sure that someone understands what you are saying","zh":"知道吗，懂吗〔用以确定别人理解你的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I felt very upset, you know?","zh":"我觉得心里很烦，懂吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840533.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when you want to keep someone’s attention, but cannot think of what to say next","zh":"要知道，是这样〔想要让别人继续关注，但又不知道接下去说什么〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, you know, we’ve got a job to do here.","zh":"嗯，要知道，我们在这里有活儿要干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840537.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used when you are explaining or describing something and want to give more information","zh":"你知道的〔对某事进行解释或描述时想要提供更多的信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"That flower in the garden – you know, the purple one – what is it?","zh":"花园里的那种花，你知道，就是紫色的那种，它叫什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840541.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you know/do you know"}],"definition":{"en":"used to start talking about something, or make someone listen","zh":"你知道吗〔用来引出话题或让人注意听〕"},"example":[{"en":"You know, I sometimes feel I don’t know him at all.","zh":"你知道吗，我有时候感觉自己一点都不了解他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840546.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know, when I went out this morning that man was still there.","zh":"你知道吗，今天早晨我出去时，那个男人还在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840547.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(do) you know what/something?](bold)","example":[{"en":"You know what? I think he’s lonely.","zh":"你知道吗，我觉得他很孤单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840550.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I know"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to agree with someone or to say that you feel the same way","zh":"我理解，我有同感〔用来表示同意某人的观点或表示自己有同感〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘We have to talk about it, Rob.’ ‘Yeah, I know.’","zh":"“罗布，这件事我们得谈谈。”“好啊，我也这么想。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840556.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you have suddenly had an idea, thought of a solution to a problem etc","zh":"有了，我知道了〔表示突然想到一个主意、解决办法等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I know! Let’s go out for a meal on your birthday.","zh":"有了！你生日那天我们出去吃饭吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840560.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to stop someone from interrupting because they have an opinion about what you are saying","zh":"我知道〔用来阻止别人打断你的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"It sounds silly, I know, but I will explain.","zh":"这听起来很傻，我知道，但我会解释的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840564.opus"}]},{"en":"I know, I know, I should have had the car checked out before now.","zh":"我知道，我知道，我应该事先把汽车检查一下的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840565.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I don’t know"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not have the answer to a question","zh":"我不知道，我不清楚〔表示不知道问题的答案〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘When did they arrive?’ ‘I don’t know.’","zh":"“他们是什么时候到的？”“我不知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840571.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are not sure about something","zh":"我不清楚，我不敢确定"},"example":[{"en":"‘How old do you think he is?’ ‘Oh, I don’t know – sixty, seventy?’","zh":"“你觉得他有多大年纪？” “哦，我不清楚。60，70？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840575.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"what/how/whether etc","example":[{"en":"I don’t know whether to call him.","zh":"我拿不定主意是否要给他打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840578.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"I don’t know that","example":[{"en":"I don’t know that you need a passport for travelling within the EU.","zh":"我不能肯定你在欧盟国家范围内旅行要不要护照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840581.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to show that you disagree slightly with what has just been said","zh":"我倒不这么认为〔表示不大同意别人说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I couldn’t live there.’ ‘Oh, I don’t know. It might not be so bad.’","zh":"“我没法在那里生活。”“噢，我倒不这么认为，可能没那么糟吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840585.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are slightly annoyed","zh":"真想不到〔表示有点不高兴〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, I don’t know! You’re hopeless!","zh":"唉，真是的！你无药可救了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I don’t know how/why etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to criticize someone","zh":"真想不到怎么/为什么等〔用于批评某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know how people could keep an animal in those conditions.","zh":"我真想不到怎么会有人把动物养在那样的环境里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840595.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I don’t know about you, but ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to give your opinion, decision, or suggestion when you are not sure that the person you are talking to will feel the same way","zh":"我不知道你怎么想，但是 …〔用于对别人提出观点、决定或建议，但又不确定别人是否看法一致〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know about you, but I’ll be glad when Christmas is over.","zh":"不知道你怎么想，我是希望圣诞节早点结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840600.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I don’t know how to thank you/repay you"}],"definition":{"en":"used to thank someone","zh":"我真不知道该怎么谢你/回报你"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"wouldn’t you know (it)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not at all surprising","zh":"难道你不知道〔表示一点也不奇怪〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was told in no uncertain terms that Helen, wouldn’t you know it, didn’t approve.","zh":"别人肯定地告诉我说海伦不赞成，难道你不知道？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784031.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you don’t know"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how strong your feelings are","zh":"你不知道，你不懂〔强调感情的强烈程度〕"},"example":[{"en":"You don’t know how much I missed him.","zh":"你不知道我那时多么惦念他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784037.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I wouldn’t know"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not know the answer to something and that you are not the person who would know","zh":"我可不知道，我可不清楚〔表示你不知道某事的答案，而且也不是应该知道此事的人〕"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what does sb know?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say angrily that someone’s opinion is wrong or that it is not important","zh":"某人懂什么？〔气愤地表示某人的观点不对或不重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"What does she know about relationships?","zh":"恋爱的事她懂些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784047.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how should I know?/how am I to know?/how do I know?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not reasonable to expect that you should know something","zh":"我怎么知道？我怎么会知道？〔表示要求你知道某事是没有道理的〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘When will they be back?’ ‘How should I know?’","zh":"“他们什么时候回来？”“我怎么知道？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530121.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how was I to know?/how did I know?"}],"definition":{"en":"used as an excuse when something bad has happened","zh":"我怎么知道？我怎么会知道？〔发生不好的事后用来作借口〕"},"example":[{"en":"How was I to know that the file was confidential?","zh":"我怎么会知道这是一份机密文件？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530126.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be not to know"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not mind that someone has made a mistake because they could not have avoided it","zh":"是不知道的，不是故意的〔表示不在意某人的错误，因为他们无法避免〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Sorry, I didn’t realize you had guests.’ ‘That’s all right – you weren’t to know.’","zh":"“很抱歉，我没想到你有客人。”“没关系，你又不知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784076.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I ought to know"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you know about something because you made it, experienced it etc","zh":"我应该知道〔强调你知道某事，因为你做过或经历过等〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you sure there’s no sugar in this coffee?’ ‘Of course. I ought to know – I made it!’","zh":"“你肯定这杯咖啡里没有糖吗？”“当然肯定，我自己冲的我还不知道！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530131.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"for all I know"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you do not know something and say that it is not important to you","zh":"我不知道，说不定〔强调你不知道某事，而且也不在乎〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know where she is. She could have been kidnapped for all I know.","zh":"我不知道她在哪里，说不定她被人绑架了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530146.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"not that I know of"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think the answer is ‘no’ but there may be facts that you do not know about","zh":"据我所知没有"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did he call earlier?’ ‘Not that I know of.’","zh":"“他早些时候来过电话吗？”“据我所知没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831307.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"Heaven/God/who/goodness knows!"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not know the answer to a question","zh":"天知道！天晓得！谁知道！〔表示不知道问题的答案〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where do you think he’s disappeared to this time?’ ‘God knows!’","zh":"“你说这回他去哪里了呢？”“天知道！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840609.opus"}]},{"en":"Goodness knows why she didn’t go herself.","zh":"天知道她为什么不自己去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840610.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement","zh":"天知道，老天作证〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Goodness knows, I’ve never liked the woman, but I didn’t know how bad it would be to work with her.","zh":"老天作证，我从来就不喜欢这女人，可我也不知道和她一起工作会这么闹心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840613.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"knowing my luck"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you expect something bad will happen because you are usually unlucky","zh":"知道自己不走运，知道自己向来就运气不好"},"example":[{"en":"Knowing my luck, the train will be late.","zh":"我知道自己向来倒霉，这趟火车要晚点了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840618.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(well,) what do you know?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise","zh":"（啊，）真没想到"},"example":[{"en":"Well, what do you know? Look who’s here!","zh":"啊，真没想到，看看谁来了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840623.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you know what’s good for you"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they should do something, or something bad will happen","zh":"假如你知道好歹的话，如果你识相的话"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll keep your mouth shut about this if you know what’s good for you!","zh":"如果你知道好歹的话，就别把这事说出去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840628.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you know who/what"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone or something without mentioning their name","zh":"你知道的那个人/东西〔用于谈论某人或某物而不指名道姓〕"},"example":[{"en":"I saw you know who yesterday.","zh":"昨天我看到那谁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840633.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"there’s no knowing"}],"definition":{"en":"it is impossible to know","zh":"无从知道，难以预料"},"example":[{"en":"There was no knowing who might have read the letter.","zh":"无法知道谁可能已经看过这封信了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530151.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"let it be known/make it known (that)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that people know something, especially by getting someone else to tell them","zh":"使人知道( …)，让人知晓( …)〔尤指通过别人传达〕"},"example":[{"en":"Farrar let it be known that he saw nothing wrong with the proposed solutions.","zh":"法勒已公开表示他认为所提出的解决方案没有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784084.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"not want to know"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be interested in someone and what they want to say","zh":"不想知道，不感兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"She’d approached several model agencies but they just didn’t want to know.","zh":"她联系过几家模特经纪公司，但他们全都不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530171.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"know the score"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a situation and all the good and bad features about it","zh":"知道实情，了解真相"},"example":[{"en":"I knew the score before I started the job.","zh":"我开始这份工作之前心中就有数了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784092.opus"}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"not know what hit you"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel shocked and confused because something happens when you are not expecting it to","zh":"目瞪口呆，大为惊讶"},"example":[{"en":"Poor man – I don’t think he knew what hit him.","zh":"可怜的人，我想他是惊呆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784098.opus"}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"word":"know your place"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone understands that they are less important than other people – usually used humorously","zh":"有自知之明，知道自己位置何在〔一般为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I know my place. I’ll get back to the kitchen!","zh":"我有自知之明，我会回厨房去的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784103.opus"}]}]},{"index":46,"label":[{"word":"know no bounds"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or quality knows no bounds, it is not limited in any way","zh":"无止境，无穷无尽"},"example":[{"en":"His enthusiasm knew no bounds.","zh":"他的热情无穷无尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784109.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"word":"sb knows best"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should be obeyed or that their way of doing things should be accepted because they are experienced","zh":"某人最懂，某人最了解"},"example":[{"en":"She always thinks she knows best.","zh":"她总是认为自己最懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530223.opus"}]},{"en":"I have always hated the attitude that ‘the doctor knows best’.","zh":"我一向讨厌那种“医生最懂”的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784111.opus"}]}]},{"index":48,"label":[{"word":"before you know it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens very quickly and when you are not expecting it","zh":"转眼之间，一下子"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll be home before you know it.","zh":"一眨眼工夫你就会到家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784115.opus"}]}]},{"index":49,"label":[{"word":"know different/otherwise"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to know that the opposite of something is true","zh":"知道并非如此"},"example":[{"en":"He told people he didn’t care about her, but deep down he knew different.","zh":"他告诉别人说不在乎她，但心底里却知道不是那么回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784121.opus"}]}]},{"index":50,"label":[{"word":"know your own mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to be confident and have firm ideas about what you want and like","zh":"有自信，有自己的主见"}},{"index":51,"label":[{"word":"you will be delighted/pleased etc to know (that)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used before you give someone information that they will be pleased to hear","zh":"你要是知道( …)准会高兴的"},"example":[{"en":"You will be pleased to know that we have accepted your offer.","zh":"你要是知道了准会很高兴的，我们已接受了你的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001530236.opus"}]}]},{"index":52,"label":[{"word":"it’s ... , Jim, but not as we know it"},{"register":"informal humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is completely different from what we would normally expect something of its type to be","zh":"那算是 …，但不是我们所熟悉的那种"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the blues, Jim, but not as we know it.","zh":"那算是布鲁斯音乐吧，但不是我们所熟悉的那种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002097064.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31905,"headword":"know","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_know_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_know1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the know"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"having more information about something than most people","zh":"知情的，熟知内情的"},"example":[{"en":"People in the know say that interest rates will have to rise again soon.","zh":"知情人士说，利率将很快再次上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447322.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31912,"headword":"knowledge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɒlɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_knowledge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_knowledge.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [general knowledge](->general knowledge) [working knowledge](bold) at → [working](->working) 1 sense 9"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Knowledge](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: He has a lot of technical knowledge.  \nDon’t say: [He has a lot of technical knowledges.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Knowledge](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: Expert knowledge [is ](bold) necessary."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about something that you know or learn, you say a [piece of knowledge](bold) : This is a useful piece of knowledge."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"knowledge"}],"definition":{"en":"the facts and information that you have learned, and the understanding you have gained"},"example":[{"en":"Our knowledge of other cultures and societies has improved."},{"en":"scientific knowledge"}]},{"label":[{"word":"expertise"}],"definition":{"en":"special knowledge about how to do something, that you get through experience, training, or study"},"example":[{"en":"The technical expertise was provided by a Japanese company."},{"en":"They need people with medical expertise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know-how"}],"definition":{"en":"practical knowledge about how to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Business leaders often lack the local know-how to tackle problems in specific countries."},{"en":"financial know-how"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wisdom"}],"definition":{"en":"good sense and judgment, based on knowledge and experience"},"example":[{"en":"the wisdom of the older family members"},{"en":"It’s a matter of common wisdom that newspapers cannot be trusted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grasp"}],"definition":{"en":"how much you know about a situation or subject, and how well you understand it"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been praised for his grasp of the country’s economic problems."},{"en":"She has a good grasp of the language."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have some knowledge of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The book assumes that you already have some knowledge of physics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get knowledge"},{"variant":"also: gain/acquire knowledge  (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gets all his knowledge about politics from watching the television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase/improve your knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"If you want to improve your knowledge of the language, you should go and live in France."},{"en":"In the past twenty years, we have greatly increased our knowledge of how the brain works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broaden/expand your knowledge"},{"word":"(=increase your knowledge)"}],"example":[{"en":"The course is designed to help students broaden their knowledge of modern American literature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/demonstrate your knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"The test should be an opportunity for students to demonstrate their knowledge."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + knowledge":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"general knowledge"},{"word":"(=knowledge about a lot of different subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"The questions are intended to test your general knowledge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scientific/technical knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"the practical application of scientific knowledge"}]},{"label":[{"word":"specialist/expert knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"Making profitable investments requires specialist knowledge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to have a detailed knowledge of criminal law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first-hand/personal knowledge"},{"word":"(=knowledge from experiencing something yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"writers who had no first-hand knowledge of war"}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic knowledge"},{"word":"(=knowledge of the basic aspects of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"These things are obvious to anyone with even a basic knowledge of computers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in-depth/thorough knowledge"},{"word":"(=detailed knowledge about all of a particular subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"He demonstrated an in-depth knowledge of the subject matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/extensive/vast knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"She had considerable knowledge of antiques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intimate knowledge"},{"word":"(=knowledge about something because you are involved in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He seemed to have an intimate knowledge of prison life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inside knowledge"},{"word":"(=knowledge that you have because you are part of a group)"}],"example":[{"en":"his inside knowledge gained from 20 years in the industry"}]},{"label":[{"word":"background knowledge"},{"word":"(=knowledge that you need before you can understand or do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The test will show what background knowledge a student brings to the course."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a thirst for knowledge"},{"word":"(=a desire to learn more)"}],"example":[{"en":"She arrived at college with a thirst for knowledge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's breadth of knowledge"},{"word":"(=when you know a lot about all the different parts of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"They lack his breadth of knowledge about the industry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience","zh":"知识；学问；认识"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He did not have much knowledge of American history.","zh":"他对美国历史所知不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972715.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"the need to increase knowledge about birth control","zh":"提高节育知识的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447410.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [knows about](bold)  something rather than [has knowledge of/about](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t [know much about](bold) American history."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you know about a particular situation or event, or the information you have about it","zh":"知道，了解；消息，信息"},"example":[{"en":"Evans [denied all knowledge of](bold) the robbery.","zh":"埃文斯说他对这次抢劫一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447432.opus"}]},{"en":"I [had no knowledge of](bold) this whatsoever until ‘The Times’ contacted me.","zh":"在《泰晤士报》和我联系之前，我对这件事毫不知情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735396.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(secure/safe) in the knowledge that](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kay smiled, secure in the knowledge that she was right.","zh":"凯微笑着，知道自己是对的她就放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735402.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be common/public knowledge](bold)(=be known about by everyone)","example":[{"en":"Their affair is public knowledge.","zh":"他俩的风流韵事已是尽人皆知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735406.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to (the best of) sb’s knowledge](bold)(=used to say that someone may not know the true facts)","example":[{"en":"To the best of my knowledge, the new project will be starting in June.","zh":"据我所知，这个新项目将于6月份开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447446.opus"}]},{"en":"To our knowledge, this is the first time it’s happened.","zh":"就我们所知，此事是第一次发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735410.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is it true that she’s leaving the company?’ ‘[Not to my knowledge](bold)(=I do not think so).’","zh":"“她真要离开公司了吗？”“我不这么想。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447421.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without sb’s knowledge","example":[{"en":"He was annoyed to find the contract had been signed without his knowledge.","zh":"他发觉有人背着他签了合同，这让他很生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447451.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She acted [with the full knowledge of](bold) her boss (=her boss knew about her action).","zh":"她是在老板完全知情的情况下行事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735417.opus"}]},{"en":"Ministers publicly denied that they had [prior knowledge](bold) of the attack (=they denied that they knew that it was going to happen).","zh":"大臣们公开否认他们事先知道会发生袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31915,"headword":"known","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəʊn","audio_file":"bre_known0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"noʊn","audio_file":"ame_ld41known.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of know1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":31916,"headword":"known","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_known_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_known1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that people know about or have discovered","zh":"已知的，已发现的"},"example":[{"en":"a study of all the known facts","zh":"对所有已知事实的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990689.opus"}]},{"en":"her last known address","zh":"她最后一个为人所知的地址","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990690.opus"}]},{"en":"Apart from vaccines, there is no known way to protect against meningitis.","zh":"除了使用疫苗外，还未发现其他预防脑膜炎的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001447507.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a known criminal, drug dealer etc is someone who people know to be regularly involved in criminal activities or to do other things that are disapproved of","zh":"〔罪犯、贩毒者等〕已知的，出了名的"},"example":[{"en":"He was found with several other known sex offenders.","zh":"他被发现和另外几个众所周知的性犯罪者在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990694.opus"}]},{"en":"a known liar","zh":"出了名的说谎者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990695.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be known for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be famous or known about by a lot of people because of something","zh":"以某事物知名，以某事物闻名"},"example":[{"en":"He’s known for his good looks.","zh":"他长得帅是出了名的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990699.opus"}]},{"en":"The region is known for its fine wines.","zh":"这个地区以出产优质葡萄酒闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990700.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"well-known/little-known/lesser-known"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying how famous someone is","zh":"〔人〕知名的/没有名气的/不大出名的"},"example":[{"en":"works by lesser-known French artists","zh":"不太出名的法国画家的作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990704.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32004,"headword":"lab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"læb","audio_file":"bre_lab_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læb","audio_file":"ame_lab.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a laboratory","zh":"实验室"},"example":[{"en":"the school science lab","zh":"学校的科学实验室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735455.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32006,"headword":"label","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_label_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_label1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [own label](->own label)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper or another material that is attached to something and gives information about it","zh":"标签，标记"},"related":["care label"],"example":[{"en":"a luggage label","zh":"行李标签","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448050.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the label","example":[{"en":"It says ‘Dry clean’ on the label.","zh":"标签上写着“干洗”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735458.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a word or phrase which is used to describe a person, group, or thing, but which is unfair or not correct","zh":"〔不公平或不正确的〕称呼，叫法；外号，绰号"},"example":[{"en":"Men these days have to avoid attracting the ‘sexist’ label.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448058.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a record company","zh":"唱片公司"},"example":[{"en":"their new release on the Ace Sounds label","zh":"由Ace Sounds唱片公司为他们发行的新唱片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448054.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"designer label"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes made by fashionable companies","zh":"名牌服装"},"example":[{"en":"Fancy designer labels tend to come with fancy price tags to match.","zh":"高级名牌服饰往往都挂着不菲的价签。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757418.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32008,"headword":"label","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_label_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_label1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [labelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [labelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [labeled](bold) [present participle](italic) [labeling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to attach a label onto something or write information on something","zh":"贴标签于；用标签标明"},"example":[{"en":"Label the diagram clearly.","zh":"把图表标示清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448077.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"label sth sth","example":[{"en":"The file was labelled ‘Top Secret’.","zh":"这份文件上标明“绝密”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448080.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"label sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Each bag of seeds is labelled with the grower’s name.","zh":"每袋种子上都标明栽培者的姓名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735476.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or incorrectly","zh":"把 …不公正地称为，给 …扣帽子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"label sb/sth (as) sth","example":[{"en":"The newspapers had unjustly labelled him a troublemaker.","zh":"报界不公正地给他扣上了闹事者的帽子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735479.opus"}]},{"en":"The regime was inevitably labelled as ‘communist’.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735480.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32013,"headword":"laboratory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləˈbɒrətri","audio_file":"bre_laboratory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlæbrətɔːri","audio_file":"ame_laboratory.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [language laboratory](->language laboratory)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) laboratories","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a special room or building in which a scientist does tests or prepares substances","zh":"实验室；实验大楼"},"example":[{"en":"a [research laboratory](bold)","zh":"研究实验室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[laboratory tests/experiments/studies](bold)"},{"en":"tests on laboratory animals","zh":"在实验室动物身上做的试验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735488.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32019,"headword":"labour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelabour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_labor1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + labour":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"skilled/unskilled labour"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers want to keep skilled labour because of the cost of training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheap labour"},{"word":"(=workers who have low wages)"}],"example":[{"en":"Women and children were used as cheap labour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"casual labour"},{"word":"(=workers who do jobs that are not permanent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The industry makes use of a large supply of casual labour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"child labour"}],"example":[{"en":"The shoe company was accused of using child labour in its factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slave labour"}],"example":[{"en":"Cotton was grown using slave labor."}]}]},"SECTION2: labour + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the labour force"},{"word":"(=all the people who work in a country or for a company)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need an educated labour force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the labour supply"},{"word":"(=all the people available to work)"}],"example":[{"en":"What was the effect of the war on the labour supply?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the labour market"},{"word":"(=the people looking for work and the jobs available)"}],"example":[{"en":"the percentage of women in the labour market"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a labour shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"Immigrants came into the country to fill the labour shortage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"labour costs"}],"example":[{"en":"There was pressure to keep down labour costs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE labor  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"work, especially physical work","zh":"劳动；〔尤指〕体力劳动"},"example":[{"en":"The garage charges £30 an hour for labour.","zh":"汽车修理厂收取每小时30英镑的人工费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448276.opus"}]},{"en":"Many women do hard [manual labour](bold)(=work with their hands).","zh":"许多妇女从事繁重的体力劳动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448280.opus"}]},{"en":"Workers [withdrew](bold) their [labour](bold)(=protested by stopping work) for twenty-four hours.","zh":"工人罢工24小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448284.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hard labour](->hard labour)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"workers"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who work for a company or in a country","zh":"〔一公司或一国的全体〕劳工，工人；劳动力"},"example":[{"en":"a shortage of skilled labor","zh":"熟练工人短缺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448297.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to reduce our labour costs.","zh":"我们需要降低劳动力成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735526.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of giving birth to a baby","zh":"分娩；产程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in labour","example":[{"en":"Meg was in labour for ten hours.","zh":"梅格分娩用了十小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735535.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Diane [went into labour](bold) at 2 o'clock.","zh":"黛安娜两点钟开始分娩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a long/short/difficult labour](bold)"},{"en":"The [labour pains](bold) were unbearable.","zh":"分娩时的阵痛难以忍受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735541.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[labour ward/room](bold)(=a room in a hospital where women give birth)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a labour of love"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is hard work but that you do because you want to","zh":"心甘情愿做的苦工"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s labours"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of hard work","zh":"某人的辛勤劳动"},"example":[{"en":"After several hours' gardening, we sat down to admire the results of our labours.","zh":"在花园里干了几个小时以后，我们坐下来欣赏自己的劳动成果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32022,"headword":"labour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelabour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_labor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE labor  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work hard","zh":"辛勤工作，苦干"},"example":[{"en":"They laboured all day in the mills.","zh":"他们一整天都在磨坊里辛勤工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"I’ve been labouring over this report all morning.","zh":"整个上午我都在埋头写这份报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448360.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"labour to do sth","example":[{"en":"Ray had little talent but labored to acquire the skills of a writer.","zh":"雷天资不足，但仍努力想要掌握一名作家应具备的技巧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448363.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"labour under a delusion/misconception/misapprehension etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe something that is not true","zh":"有错觉，误以为"},"example":[{"en":"She had laboured under the misconception that Bella liked her.","zh":"她误以为贝拉喜欢她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735548.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"labour the point"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe or explain something in too much detail or when people have already understood it","zh":"一再阐述，反复解释〔对方已懂的事〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move slowly and with difficulty","zh":"费力地行进"},"example":[{"en":"I could see the bus labouring up the steep, windy road.","zh":"我看到公共汽车迎着大风在陡峭的道路上艰难行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735549.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32028,"headword":"labourer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪbərə","audio_file":"bre_labourer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laborer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE laborer  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose work needs physical strength, for example building work","zh":"体力劳动者，工人"},"related":["worker"],"example":[{"en":"a farm labourer","zh":"农场工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32044,"headword":"lace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"leɪs","audio_file":"bre_lace_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"leɪs","audio_file":"ame_lace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a fine cloth made with patterns of many very small holes","zh":"蕾丝(花边)；网眼织物"},"image":{"image_file":"shoes.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a handkerchief trimmed with lace","zh":"饰有蕾丝花边的手绢","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448600.opus"}]},{"en":"lace curtains","zh":"蕾丝窗帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448601.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a string that is pulled through special holes in shoes or clothing to pull the edges together and fasten them","zh":"鞋带；系带"},"synonym":["shoelace"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32045,"headword":"lace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lace_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lace1.opus"}],"phrases":["lace with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [lace up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something by tying a lace","zh":"用带子将 …系紧"},"synonym":["tie"],"example":[{"en":"Lace up your shoes or you’ll trip over.","zh":"把鞋带系好，否则你会绊倒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448635.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lace sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The canvas was laced to a steel frame.","zh":"帆布用绳子系在钢架上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to add a small amount of alcohol or a drug to a drink","zh":"给〔饮料〕掺入〔酒或药物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lace sth with sth","example":[{"en":"coffee laced with Irish whiskey","zh":"掺有爱尔兰威士忌的咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to weave or twist several things together","zh":"把〔几个东西〕交织在一起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lace sth together","example":[{"en":"Hannah laced her fingers together.","zh":"汉娜十指相扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448663.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32052,"headword":"lack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"læk","audio_file":"bre_lack_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læk","audio_file":"ame_lack1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total lack of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I was amazed by his almost total lack of interest in music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a relative/comparative lack of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a relative lack of research into this medical condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinct/marked/conspicuous lack of sth"},{"word":"(=very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked at him with a marked lack of enthusiasm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an apparent lack of sth"},{"word":"(=one that seems to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adam's apparent lack of concern angered his brother."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is no lack of sth"},{"word":"(=there is plenty of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no lack of information on the subject."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when there is not enough of something, or none of it","zh":"不足，缺乏；没有"},"synonym":["shortage"],"antonym":["surplus"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"new parents suffering from lack of sleep","zh":"缺少睡眠的新爸爸新妈妈们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448753.opus"}]},{"en":"Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.","zh":"有太多老师得不到尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972799.opus"}]}]},{"en":"comments based on a [total lack of](bold) information","zh":"全无根据的评论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972800.opus"}]},{"en":"Does their [apparent lack of](bold) progress mean they are not doing their job properly?","zh":"他们看来没有什么进展，是不是说明他们没有做好本职工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972804.opus"}]},{"en":"tours that are cancelled [for lack of](bold) bookings","zh":"因预订人数不够而取消的旅游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972808.opus"}]},{"en":"There was [no lack of](bold) willing helpers.","zh":"主动提出帮助的不乏其人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735590.opus"}]},{"en":"health problems linked to poor diet and a [relative lack of](bold) exercise","zh":"与不良饮食和运动相对缺乏相关的健康问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972812.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32053,"headword":"lack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lack_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have something that you need, or not have enough of it","zh":"没有；缺乏"},"example":[{"en":"Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.","zh":"亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448775.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use ‘in’ or ‘of’ after the verb [lack](bold)[We lack ideas (NOT We lack in/of ideas).](italic) However, you can use these prepositions after [be lacking in](bold) and [a lack](bold)[We are lacking in ideas.](italic)[There is a lack of ideas.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not lack for sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of something","zh":"…应有尽有，不乏 …"},"example":[{"en":"He does not lack for critics.","zh":"挑他毛病的人很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001448781.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32057,"headword":"lacking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlækɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelacking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlækɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_lacking.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having enough of something or any of it","zh":"不足的，缺少的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He was [lacking in confidence](bold).","zh":"他缺乏信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828498.opus"}]},{"en":"She seems to be entirely lacking in intelligence.","zh":"她好像一点头脑都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449019.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The new designs have all been [found lacking](bold) in some important way.","zh":"这些新设计好像都少了点重要的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735599.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something that you need or want is lacking, it does not exist","zh":"没有的，欠缺的"},"example":[{"en":"Financial backing for the project is still lacking.","zh":"这个项目仍然缺少资金支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449023.opus"}]},{"en":"These qualities are [sadly lacking](bold) today.","zh":"悲哀的是，这些品质如今已经丧失殆尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735603.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32069,"headword":"lad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"læd","audio_file":"bre_lad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læd","audio_file":"ame_lad.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Jack the Lad](->Jack the Lad)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned or informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a boy or young man","zh":"男孩；年轻男子，小伙子"},"related":["lass"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [man](->man) 1","example":[{"en":"a [young lad](bold)","zh":"小伙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754063.opus"}]},{"en":"Things were different when I was a lad.","zh":"我年轻的时候，情况可不大相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449209.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the lads"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of male friends that a man works with or spends his free time with","zh":"伙伴，哥们儿"},"example":[{"en":"a night out with the lads","zh":"和伙伴们外出的一个晚上","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449216.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[one of the lads](bold)(=a member of your group of friends)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a bit of a lad"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a man that people like even though he behaves rather badly","zh":"〔讨人喜欢的〕放荡不羁的人"},"example":[{"en":"That Chris is a bit of a lad, isn’t he?","zh":"那个克里斯是个花花公子，对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449230.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"lad culture"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which some young men behave, involving typically male activities such as drinking a lot of alcohol, driving fast cars, and watching football – used to show disapproval","zh":"浪荡子文化〔指某些青年男子酗酒、飙车、看足球赛等的行为；含贬义〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"(also: stable lad )"}],"definition":{"en":"a boy or man who works with horses","zh":"马倌，马夫"},"synonym":["stable boy"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32074,"headword":"ladder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlædə","audio_file":"bre_ladder_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ladder.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"climb (up/down) a ladder"}],"example":[{"en":"He climbed the ladder up to the diving platform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go up/down a ladder"}],"example":[{"en":"Be careful going down the ladder!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up/down a ladder"}],"example":[{"en":"Dickson came up the ladder from the engine room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"descend a ladder"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=climb down)"}],"example":[{"en":"He closed the hatch and descended the ladder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall off a ladder"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the builders fell off a ladder and broke his leg."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rung of a ladder"},{"word":"(=the part you put your foot on)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first rung of the ladder was broken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a step of a ladder"},{"word":"(=the part you put your foot on)"}],"example":[{"en":"The can of paint was balanced on one of the steps of the ladder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the foot of a ladder"},{"word":"(=the bottom of a ladder)"}],"example":[{"en":"Zach waited at the foot of the ladder while Sam climbed up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom/top of a ladder"}],"example":[{"en":"She sighed with relief when she reached the bottom of the ladder."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used for climbing up to or down from high places. A ladder has two bars that are connected by rungsshort bars that you use as steps","zh":"梯子"},"image":{"image_file":"ladder.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She [climbed up](bold) the [ladder](bold).","zh":"她爬上梯子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754084.opus"}]},{"en":"He hurt himself [falling off](bold) a [ladder](bold).","zh":"他从梯子上摔下来受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754090.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Snakes and Ladders](->Snakes and Ladders) → [rope ladder](->rope ladder) → [stepladder](->stepladder)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a series of levels which someone moves up and down within an organization, profession, or society","zh":"〔在机构、专业或社会中晋升的〕阶梯，途径"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[career/corporate ladder](bold)","example":[{"en":"Stevens slowly worked his way up the corporate ladder.","zh":"史蒂文斯慢慢地在公司晋升的阶梯上往上爬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754099.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Becoming a doctor would be a step up the [social ladder](bold).","zh":"成为医生就是在社会阶梯上向上攀升了一级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449266.opus"}]},{"en":"the first step on the ladder of success","zh":"迈向成功的第一步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754103.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin hole in stockings or tights where some stitches have broken","zh":"〔织物的〕抽丝"},"synonym":["AmE","run"],"example":[{"en":"Yes, I know I’ve got a ladder in my tights.","zh":"是的，我知道我的紧身裤袜抽丝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754107.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32075,"headword":"ladder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ladder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41ladder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if stockings or tights ladder, or if you ladder them, a long thin hole is made in them because some stitches have broken","zh":"(使)〔裤袜等〕抽丝"},"synonym":["AmE","run"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tear](->tear) 2"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32089,"headword":"lady","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪdi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelady.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleɪdi","audio_file":"ame_lady1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bag lady](->bag lady) [cleaning lady](bold) at → [cleaning](->cleaning) → [first lady](->first lady) [leading lady](bold) at → [leading](->leading) 1 → [lollipop lady](->lollipop lady) → [old lady](->old lady) [young lady](bold) at → [young](->young) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ladies","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [woman](->woman)","data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Lady](bold)  often sounds old-fashioned, especially when it is used about younger women. In everyday English, people usually say [woman](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His cousin is a 26-year-old woman who works in a kindergarten."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a woman of a particular type or age","zh":"〔某一类型或年龄的〕女士，女子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[young/old/elderly etc lady](bold)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a word meaning woman, used especially to describe women’s sports or products made for women","zh":"女子，女性〔尤用于指女子体育项目或女性使用的产品〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ladies’ team/champion/championship etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the ladies’ darts team","zh":"女子掷镖队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754144.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ladies’ fashion/clothing/shoes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"ladies’ underwear","zh":"女式内衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754147.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a word meaning woman, used in order to be polite","zh":"女士，小姐〔礼貌用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"The young lady at reception sent me up here.","zh":"接待小姐让我来这里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449436.opus"}]},{"en":"Give your coat to the lady over there.","zh":"把你的外衣交给那边的女士吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449435.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lady doctor/lawyer etc](bold)(=a doctor, lawyer etc who is a woman. Some women think this use is offensive)"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a woman who is polite and behaves very well","zh":"举止文雅的女人，淑女"},"related":["gentleman"],"example":[{"en":"She knows how to behave like a lady.","zh":"她知道怎么做一个淑女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449457.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Lady"}],"definition":{"en":"used as the title of the wife or daughter of a British nobleman or the wife of a knight","zh":"太太，夫人，小姐〔英国贵族女眷或爵士妻子的头衔〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lady Spencer","zh":"斯宾塞夫人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000904.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the ladies"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a women’s toilet","zh":"女厕所，女洗手间"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a word meaning women, often used humorously","zh":"女士〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"His boyish good looks made him a favourite with the ladies.","zh":"他那小男孩般的俊俏容貌很讨女士们欢心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754154.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [ladies' man](->ladies' man)"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"ladies"},{"register":"spoken formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to speak to a group of women","zh":"女士们"},"example":[{"en":"Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please?","zh":"女士们、先生们，请大家注意！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754164.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a woman, especially one with a strong character – used to show approval","zh":"女人〔尤指个性强的女人；含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"She can be a tough lady to negotiate with.","zh":"谈判时她会是一个很厉害的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754166.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lady friend"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman that a man is having a romantic relationship with – often used humorously","zh":"女朋友，女友〔常为幽默用法〕"},"synonym":["girlfriend"],"example":[{"en":"I saw Chris with his new lady friend.","zh":"我看见克里斯和新女友在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449526.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"lady of leisure"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who does not work and has a lot of free time – used humorously","zh":"休闲夫人〔指不上班、有大量闲暇时间的女子；幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"So you’re a lady of leisure now that the kids are at school?","zh":"孩子们都上学去了，现在你成休闲夫人啦？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449519.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking directly to a woman you do not know, when you are angry with her","zh":"女士，小姐〔对不认识的女子生气时用的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, lady, would you mind getting out of my way?","zh":"嘿，小姐，你让一让道行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754171.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Addressing a woman directly as [lady](bold)  sounds rude. In polite American English, people use [Miss](bold)  or [Ma'am](bold)  instead: Can I help you, [Miss](bold)?"}}]}}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"Our Lady"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression used to mean Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ","zh":"圣母〔指耶稣基督的母亲马利亚〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the lady of the house"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important woman in a house, usually the mother of a family","zh":"女当家，女主人"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman born into a high social class in Britain","zh":"〔英国的〕贵妇人，贵族小姐"},"example":[{"en":"I could see the Queen, surrounded by her lords and ladies.","zh":"我看到了女王，身边簇拥着王公贵族和上流社会的贵妇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449462.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s wife","zh":"妻子"},"example":[{"en":"the captain and his lady","zh":"船长和他的妻子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449468.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32113,"headword":"lag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"læɡ","audio_file":"bre_lag_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læɡ","audio_file":"ame_lag1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [lagged](bold) [present participle](italic) [lagging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or develop more slowly than others","zh":"落后(于)，拖后"},"example":[{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"She stopped to wait for Ian who was lagging behind.","zh":"她停下来等落在后面的伊恩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754186.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain is lagging behind the rest of Europe.","zh":"英国被欧洲其他国家落在了后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754187.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover water pipes etc with a special material to prevent the water inside them from freezing or the heat from being lost","zh":"给〔水管等〕加上防冻[保温]层"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had the hot-water tank lagged.","zh":"我们已给热水箱加上了保温外罩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449674.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32114,"headword":"lag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lag_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lag1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [jet lag](->jet lag) → [old lag](->old lag)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a delay or period of waiting between one event and a second event","zh":"〔两个事件之间的〕时间间隔，相隔的时间"},"example":[{"en":"a [time lag](bold)","zh":"时间滞差","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754188.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32135,"headword":"lake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"leɪk","audio_file":"bre_lake0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"leɪk","audio_file":"ame_lake1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the lake"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the lake](bold)  to talk about things that happen in the water: You can swim in the lake. Are there any fish in the lake?"}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the lake"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [on the lake](bold)  to talk about things that happen on the surface of a lake or are very close to the edge of a lake: We go sailing on the lake. They have a cottage on the lake."}},{"label":{"signpost":"at the lake"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at the lake](bold)  when thinking of a lake as a place where you can go: We spend summers at the lake. There’s a café at the lake."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lake"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of water surrounded by land"},"example":[{"en":"Lake Michigan"},{"en":"We went for a swim in the lake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lagoon"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of water that is separated from the sea by rocks, sand, or"},"example":[{"en":"a tropical lagoon"},{"en":"coastal lagoons"}]},{"label":[{"word":"loch"}],"definition":{"en":"in Scotland, a lake or an area of sea water that is almost completely surrounded by land"},"example":[{"en":"Loch Ness"},{"en":"a sea loch"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reservoir"}],"definition":{"en":"a lake, especially an artificial one, where water is stored before it is supplied to people’s houses"},"example":[{"en":"The reservoirs supply water to Greater Manchester."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pond"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake, which is either natural or artificially made"},"example":[{"en":"There were several ducks on the village pond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pool"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of still water in a hollow place"},"example":[{"en":"a pool of water near the summit of the mountain"},{"en":"a rockpoola pool in some rocks near the sea"}]},{"label":[{"word":"puddle"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small area of water on the ground, especially after it has been raining"},"example":[{"en":"She turned quickly to avoid stepping in a puddle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waterhole"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of water in a dry country, where wild animals go to drink"},"example":[{"en":"The waterhole is used by elephants."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of water surrounded by land","zh":"湖，湖泊"},"example":[{"en":"Lake Michigan","zh":"密歇根湖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449862.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"wine/milk etc lake"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large amount of wine, milk etc that has been produced but is not needed or used","zh":"葡萄酒池/牛奶池等〔指生产过量的葡萄酒、牛奶等〕"},"related":["mountain"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32150,"headword":"lamb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"læm","audio_file":"bre_lamb_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læm","audio_file":"ame_lam.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[mutton dressed as lamb](bold) at → [mutton](->mutton) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a young sheep","zh":"羔羊，小羊"},"image":{"image_file":"lamb.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meat of a young sheep","zh":"羔羊肉"},"related":["mutton"],"example":[{"en":"roast lamb","zh":"烤羊肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449965.opus"}]},{"en":"a [leg of lamb](bold)","zh":"一条羊腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lamb chop/cutlet/stew etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk to or talk about someone who is gentle and lovable, especially a child","zh":"温柔可爱的人，乖乖〔尤指小孩〕"},"example":[{"en":"Ben’s asleep now, the little lamb.","zh":"本正在睡觉，像可爱的小羔羊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449971.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"like a lamb to the slaughter"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone is going to do something dangerous, but they do not realize it or have no choice","zh":"像待宰的羔羊〔指面临危险而未觉察或别无选择者〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"like a lamb"}],"definition":{"en":"quietly and without any argument","zh":"似羔羊般顺从地"},"example":[{"en":"Suzie went off to school like a lamb today.","zh":"苏齐今天乖乖地去上学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449976.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32153,"headword":"lamb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lamb_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lam.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lambing](bold) n. <U> eg: the [lambing season](bold)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give birth to lambs","zh":"生产羊羔，产羔"},"example":[{"en":"The ewes are lambing this week.","zh":"本周母羊将要产羊羔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001449991.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32174,"headword":"lamp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"læmp","audio_file":"bre_lamp0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læmp","audio_file":"ame_lamp.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sunlamp](->sunlamp) → [blowlamp](->blowlamp)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"switch/turn on a lamp"}],"example":[{"en":"Dorothy switched on the desk lamp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch/turn off a lamp"}],"example":[{"en":"He switched off the lamp beside the bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light a lamp"}],"example":[{"en":"Elizabeth lit the lamps and started rebuilding the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lamp burns"}],"example":[{"en":"A silver lamp burned on the altar."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lamp ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a table/desk/bedside lamp"}],"example":[{"en":"He read by the light of the bedside lamp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oil/kerosene/paraffin lamp"},{"word":"(=lamps that you light with a flame)"}],"example":[{"en":"The large room was lit by a paraffin lamp on a table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street lamp"}],"example":[{"en":"Harry stopped under a street lamp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hurricane lamp"},{"word":"(=a lamp with a strong glass cover, which protects the light from the wind)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object that produces light by using electricity, oil, or gas","zh":"灯"},"image":{"image_file":"lamp.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[table/desk/bedside lamp](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[oil/electric/fluorescent lamp](bold)"},{"en":"→ [fog lamp](->fog lamp) → [headlamp](->headlamp) → [hurricane lamp](->hurricane lamp) → [safety lamp](->safety lamp) → [standard lamp](->standard lamp)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of electrical equipment used to provide a special kind of heat, especially as a medical treatment","zh":"〔尤指治疗用的〕发热灯；照射器"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[infra-red/ultraviolet lamp](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32193,"headword":"land","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lænd","audio_file":"bre_land_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lænd","audio_file":"ame_land1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land](bold) at → [cloud](->cloud) 1 sense 7 → [dry land](->dry land) → [dreamland](->dreamland) → [fairyland](->fairyland) [the lie of the land](bold) at → [lie](->lie) 3 sense 3 → [never-never land](->never-never land) → [Promised Land](->Promised Land) → [wasteland](->wasteland) → [wonderland](->wonderland)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"an area that is owned by someone or that can be used for farming or building houses"},"example":[{"en":"This is private land."},{"en":"They moved to the country and bought some land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"farmland"}],"definition":{"en":"land that is used for farming"},"example":[{"en":"The area is one of gently rolling hills and farmland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"territory"}],"definition":{"en":"land that belongs to a country or that is controlled by a country during a war"},"example":[{"en":"His plane was forced to make an emergency landing in Chinese territory."},{"en":"The army was advancing into enemy territory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the grounds"}],"definition":{"en":"the gardens and land around a big building such as a castle, school, or hospital"},"example":[{"en":"The grounds of the castle are open to visitors every weekend."},{"en":"the school grounds"}]},{"label":[{"word":"estate"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land in the country, usually with one large house on it and one owner"},"example":[{"en":"The film is set on an English country estate."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an acre/hectare of land"}],"example":[{"en":"The family owned hundreds of acres of land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piece of land"},{"word":"(=an area of land)"}],"example":[{"en":"He built a house on a piece of land near the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plot/parcel of land"},{"word":"(=a piece of land)"}],"example":[{"en":"They farmed a small plot of land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strip of land"},{"word":"(=a narrow piece of land)"}],"example":[{"en":"They owned the strip of land between the forest and the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tract of land"},{"word":"(=a large area of land)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cattle ranching requires large tracts of land."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fertile/rich"},{"word":"(=good for growing crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The land near the river is very fertile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor"},{"word":"(=not good for growing crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is poor land that should never have been farmed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vacant/derelict"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=unused)"}],"example":[{"en":"The houses could be built on derelict land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open land"},{"word":"(=land on which there are no buildings)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the middle of the city are several hundred acres of open land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agricultural land"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory is causing severe pollution to nearby agricultural land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arable land"},{"word":"(=land that crops are grown on)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some pastures were converted into arable land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial land"},{"word":"(=land where factories can be built and industry take place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The canal basin area is designated as industrial land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"housing/building land"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=land where houses can be built)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shortage of housing land is a problem in the south-east."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ground"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of ground, especially when used for farming or building","zh":"土地〔尤指耕作或建筑用地〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"They own a lot of land.","zh":"他们拥有许多土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000912.opus"}]},{"en":"He bought a piece of land.","zh":"他买了一块地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000913.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dockland](->dockland) → [farmland](->farmland)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not sea"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface","zh":"陆地"},"example":[{"en":"After 21 days at sea, we sighted land.","zh":"经过21天的海上航行，我们见到了陆地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475985.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by land","example":[{"en":"Troops began an assault on the city by land and sea.","zh":"军队开始由海陆两路攻击这座城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on land","example":[{"en":"The crocodile lays its eggs on land.","zh":"鳄鱼在陆地上产卵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475991.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[land bird/animal](bold)","example":[{"en":"The white stork is one of the biggest land birds of the region.","zh":"白鹳是该地区最大的陆栖鸟类之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754345.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [dry land](->dry land)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"country"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a country or area","zh":"国家；地区"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ground](->ground) 1","example":[{"en":"Their journey took them to many [foreign lands](bold).","zh":"他们在旅程中走过了许多异国的土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476006.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[native land](bold)(=the land where you were born)","example":[{"en":"He’s fiercely proud of his native land.","zh":"他深深为祖国自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476010.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Australia represented a real [land of opportunity](bold) for thousands of people.","zh":"对很多人来说，澳大利亚是一个充满机遇的国度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754352.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not city"},{"word":"the land"}],"definition":{"en":"the countryside thought of as a place where people grow food","zh":"乡村，农村；田地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[live off the land](bold)(=grow or catch all the food you need)","example":[{"en":"A third of the region’s population still lives off the land.","zh":"该地区三分之一的人口依旧靠土地生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754356.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[work/farm the land](bold)(=grow crops)","example":[{"en":"Many people were forced to give up working the land.","zh":"许多人被迫放弃耕种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"property"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of land that someone owns","zh":"〔某人拥有的〕地皮，地产"},"example":[{"en":"He ordered us to get off his land.","zh":"他命令我们离开他的土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476029.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[private/public/common land](bold)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"see/find out how the land lies"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to discover what the situation really is before you make a decision","zh":"〔作出决定前〕了解情况，摸清形势"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in the land of the living"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"awake – used humorously","zh":"醒着〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the land of milk and honey"}],"definition":{"en":"an imaginary place where life is easy and pleasant","zh":"〔虚构的〕乳蜜之乡，富饶的乐土"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"(in) the land of nod"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"asleep","zh":"在睡梦之乡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32199,"headword":"land","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_land_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_land1.opus"}],"phrases":["land up","land with"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Land](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: He landed the plane in a field.  In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the object of [land](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The plane landed in a field.  In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the subject of [land](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plane/bird/insect"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane, bird, or insect lands, it moves safely down onto the ground","zh":"着陆，降落；飞落"},"example":[{"en":"Flight 846 landed five minutes ago.","zh":"846次航班五分钟之前降落了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001992251.opus"}]},{"en":"The bird landed gracefully on the water.","zh":"鸟儿优美地飞落到水面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001992252.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a plane move safely down onto the ground at the end of a journey","zh":"使〔飞机〕降落"},"example":[{"en":"The pilot managed to land the aircraft safely.","zh":"飞行员设法令飞机安全降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001992256.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"arrive by boat/plane"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere in a plane, boat etc","zh":"〔乘飞机、船等〕着陆；登陆；到达"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [arrive](->arrive)","example":[{"usage_group":"on/in/at etc","example":[{"en":"We expect to be landing in Oslo in about fifty minutes.","zh":"我们预计约50分钟后在奥斯陆降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754383.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1969, the first men landed on the Moon.","zh":"1969年，人类首次登上月球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476186.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fall/come down"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to come down through the air onto something","zh":"掉落；跌落"},"synonym":["drop"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on/under etc","example":[{"en":"A large branch landed on the hood of my car.","zh":"一根巨大的树枝掉落到我汽车的引擎盖上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476202.opus"}]},{"en":"Louis fell out of the tree and landed in a holly bush.","zh":"路易斯从树上掉下来，落到了冬青树丛中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476201.opus"}]},{"en":"She fell and [landed heavily](bold) on the floor.","zh":"她掉下来，重重地摔在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754384.opus"}]},{"en":"A couple of bombs landed quite near to the village.","zh":"几颗炸弹落在离村子很近的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754388.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"goods/people"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a boat or aircraft lands people or goods, it brings them to a place, and the people get out or the goods are carried out","zh":"〔从船或飞机上〕卸下〔货物〕；使〔乘客〕下船[飞机]"},"example":[{"en":"The troops were landed by helicopter.","zh":"部队乘直升机降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476192.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"job/contract etc"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting a job, contract etc that was difficult to get","zh":"谋得〔难得的工作、合约等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He landed a job with a law firm.","zh":"他在律师事务所谋得一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476217.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"land yourself sth","example":[{"en":"Bill’s just landed himself a part in a Broadway show.","zh":"比尔刚刚在百老汇的一场演出中谋到一个角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476220.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"land sb in trouble/hospital/court etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause someone to have serious problems or be in a difficult situation","zh":"使某人陷入困境/得病住院/卷入官司等"},"example":[{"en":"Connie’s going to land herself in big trouble if she keeps arriving late for work.","zh":"康妮要是上班老迟到，就会给自己惹出大麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754395.opus"}]},{"en":"She developed pneumonia which landed her in hospital.","zh":"她患上肺炎，住进了医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754396.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"land sb in it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get someone into trouble by telling other people that they did something wrong","zh":"〔告诉他人某人做错某事而〕使某人陷入麻烦"},"synonym":["drop sb in it"],"example":[{"en":"Geoff landed me in it by saying I should have checked that the door was locked.","zh":"杰夫跟别人说我本该检查一下门是否锁好，这给我惹来了麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754404.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"problems"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive unexpectedly, and cause problems","zh":"〔出乎意料地〕到达，来临〔从而引发问题〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on/under etc","example":[{"en":"Just when I thought my problems were over, this letter landed on my desk.","zh":"就在我认为所有问题都已解决时，这封信送到了我的桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001476210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"land a punch/blow etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in hitting someone","zh":"一拳击中"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"land on your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to get into a good situation again, after having problems","zh":"逢凶化吉，摆脱困苦"},"example":[{"en":"She certainly landed on her feet when she got that job.","zh":"得到了那份工作，她自然是时来运转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754409.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"catch fish"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch a fish","zh":"捕到〔鱼〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32217,"headword":"landing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlændɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_landing_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlændɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_landing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of bringing an aircraft down to the ground after being in the air","zh":"着陆；降落"},"antonym":["take-off"],"example":[{"en":"take-off and landing procedures","zh":"起降程序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754426.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[crash/emergency landing](bold)(=a sudden landing caused by a problem with the engine etc)"},{"en":"the Apollo [Moon landings](bold)","zh":"阿波罗宇宙飞船登月","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754427.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [soft landing](->soft landing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the floor at the top of a set of stairs or between two sets of stairs","zh":"楼梯平台"},"example":[{"en":"the first-floor landing","zh":"一楼的楼梯平台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754434.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of bringing soldiers onto land that is controlled by the enemy","zh":"〔军队的〕登陆"},"example":[{"en":"the first landings of American Marines at Da Nang","zh":"美国海军陆战队在岘港的首次登陆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754439.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a landing stage","zh":"浮动码头；栈桥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32227,"headword":"landlord","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlændlɔːd","audio_file":"bre_landlord0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_landlord.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who rents a room, building, or piece of land to someone","zh":"房东；地主"},"related":["landlady"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who owns or manages a pub","zh":"〔小酒馆的〕店主"},"related":["landlady"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32229,"headword":"landmark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlændmɑːk","audio_file":"bre_landmark0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-mɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_landmark.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + landmark ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a famous/well-known landmark"}],"example":[{"en":"The Eiffel Tower is probably the most famous landmark in Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic landmark"}],"example":[{"en":"Rome is crammed with historic landmarks such as the Colosseum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prominent landmark"},{"word":"(=one that is very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The castle sits on a hill above the town and is a prominent landmark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a familiar landmark"}],"example":[{"en":"It was so dark we could not see any familiar landmarks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local landmark"}],"example":[{"en":"This oddly shaped rock is a well-known local landmark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/significant landmark"},{"word":"(=an important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"From Parliament Hill, you can see most of London's major landmarks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a London/New York/Paris etc landmark"}],"example":[{"en":"Buckingham Palace is a London Landmark."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is easy to recognize, such as a tall tree or building, and that helps you know where you are","zh":"地标，陆标"},"example":[{"en":"One of Belfast’s most famous landmarks, the Grosvenor Hall, has been demolished.","zh":"贝尔法斯特最著名的地标之一格罗夫纳礼堂已被拆毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754456.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the most important events, changes, or discoveries that influences someone or something","zh":"里程碑；重大转折"},"example":[{"en":"The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine.","zh":"青霉素的发现是医药史上的里程碑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[landmark decision/case/ruling](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Supreme Court issued a landmark decision in January 2001.","zh":"2001年1月，最高法院作出了一项具有重大意义的裁决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754462.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32236,"headword":"landowner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlændˌəʊnə","audio_file":"bre_landowner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌoʊnər","audio_file":"ame_laadlandowner.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[landowning](bold) adj. eg: Britain’s landowning aristocracy"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[landownership](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who owns land, especially a large amount of it","zh":"土地拥有者，地主"},"example":[{"en":"wealthy landowners","zh":"有钱的地主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754467.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32241,"headword":"landscape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlændskeɪp","audio_file":"bre_landscape_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlændskeɪp","audio_file":"ame_landscape1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a blot on the landscape](bold) at → [blot](->blot) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of countryside or land of a particular type, used especially when talking about its appearance","zh":"〔陆上的〕风景，景致，景色"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"the beauty of the New England landscape","zh":"新英格兰风光之美","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477520.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rural/industrial/urban etc landscape](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture showing an area of countryside or land","zh":"风景照；风景画"},"example":[{"en":"English landscape artists","zh":"英格兰风景画画家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754473.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the political/social landscape"}],"definition":{"en":"the general situation in which a particular activity takes place","zh":"政治/社会形势"},"example":[{"en":"Recent electoral shocks have shaken the European political landscape.","zh":"最近的选举风波动摇了欧洲政坛格局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477535.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of printing a document in which the long sides are horizontal and the short sides are vertical","zh":"横向打印格式"},"related":["portrait"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32243,"headword":"landscape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_landscape_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_landscape1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[landscaping](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a park, garden etc look attractive and interesting by changing its design, and by planting trees and bushes etc","zh":"给 …作景观美化，给 …作园林美化"},"example":[{"en":"The area around the mill pond has also been landscaped.","zh":"磨坊水池周围也作了景观美化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754477.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Lanscape](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32250,"headword":"lane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"leɪn","audio_file":"bre_lain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"leɪn","audio_file":"ame_lain.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[life in the fast lane](bold) at → [fast lane](->fast lane) sense 1 [walk/trip down memory lane](bold) at → [memory](->memory) sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a narrow road in the countryside","zh":"〔乡间的〕小路"},"related":["path"],"example":[{"en":"a quiet [country lane](bold)","zh":"一条宁静的乡间小路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477675.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a road in a city, often used in road names","zh":"…巷〔常用于路名中〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Hilton Hotel in Park Lane","zh":"公园巷的希尔顿酒店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754496.opus"}]},{"en":"a network of alleys and [back lanes](bold)(=narrow unimportant roads, often behind a row of houses)","zh":"纵横交错的后街小巷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754497.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"one of the two or three parallel areas on a road which are divided by painted lines to keep traffic apart","zh":"车道"},"example":[{"en":"That idiot [changed lanes](bold) without signalling.","zh":"那个白痴没打灯就变道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754501.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the inside/middle/outside lane](bold)","example":[{"en":"Use the outside lane for overtaking only.","zh":"外侧车道仅限超车使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477681.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the fast/slow lane](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cars in the fast lane were travelling at over 80 miles an hour.","zh":"快车道上的汽车时速超过80英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754507.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[three-lane motorway/highway/road](bold)"},{"en":"→ [bus lane](->bus lane) → [cycle lane](->cycle lane)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"one of the narrow parallel areas marked for each competitor in a running or swimming race","zh":"跑道；泳道"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a line or course along which ships or aircraft regularly travel between ports or airports","zh":"〔船或航空器的〕航道，航线"},"example":[{"en":"busy [shipping lanes](bold)","zh":"繁忙的海运航道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32254,"headword":"language","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_language_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_language.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [body language](->body language) → [sign language](->sign language) [speak the same language](bold) at → [speak](->speak) sense 11"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: different kinds of language":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dialect"}],"definition":{"en":"a form of a language that is spoken in one area of a country, with different words, grammar, or pronunciation from other areas"},"example":[{"en":"Cantonese is only one of many Chinese dialects."},{"en":"the local dialect"}]},{"label":[{"word":"accent"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that someone pronounces words, because of where they were born or live, or their social class"},"example":[{"en":"Karen has a strong New Jersey accent."},{"en":"an upper class accent"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slang"}],"definition":{"en":"very informal spoken language, used especially by people who belong to a particular group, for example young people or criminals"},"example":[{"en":"Teenage slang changes all the time."},{"en":"‘Dosh’ is slang for ‘money’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terminology"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the technical words or expressions that are used in a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"musical terminology"},{"en":"Patients are often unfamiliar with medical terminology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jargon"},{"register":"especially disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"words and phrases used in a particular profession or subject and which are difficult for other people to understand"},"example":[{"en":"The instructions were written in complicated technical jargon."},{"en":"‘Outsourcing’ is business jargon for sending work to people outside a company to do."},{"en":"The letter was full of legal jargon."}]}]},"SECTION2: techniques used in language":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"metaphor"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing"},"example":[{"en":"The beehive is a metaphor for human society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simile"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression that describes something by comparing it with something else, using the words [as](bold) or [like](bold), for example ‘as white as snow’"},"example":[{"en":"The poet uses the simile ‘soft like clay’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irony"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of words that are the opposite of what you really mean, often in order to be amusing"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m so happy to hear that,’ he said, with more than a trace of irony in his voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bathos"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden change from a subject that is beautiful, moral, or serious to something that is ordinary, silly, or not important"},"example":[{"en":"The play is too sentimental and full of bathos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hyperbole"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of describing something by saying that it is much bigger, smaller, worse etc than it actually is – used especially to excite people’s feelings"},"example":[{"en":"In his speeches, he used a lot of hyperbole."},{"en":"journalistic hyperbole"}]},{"label":[{"word":"alliteration"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of several words together that all begin with the same sound, in order to make a special effect, especially in poetry"},"example":[{"en":"the alliteration of the ‘s’ sound in ‘sweet birds sang softly’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"imagery"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of words to describe ideas or actions in a way that makes the reader connect the ideas with pictures in their mind"},"example":[{"en":"the use of water imagery in Fitzgerald’s novel ‘The Great Gatsby’"},{"en":"She uses the imagery of a bird’s song to represent eternal hope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rhetorical question"}],"definition":{"en":"a question that you ask as a way of making a statement, without expecting an answer"},"example":[{"en":"When he said ‘how can these attitudes still exist in a civilized society?’, he was asking a rhetorical question."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"speak a language"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you speak a foreign language?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a language"}],"example":[{"en":"The children use their native language at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn a language"}],"example":[{"en":"Immigrants are expected to learn the language of their new country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"master a language"},{"word":"(=succeed in learning a language well)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had had a long struggle to master the Russian language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know a language"}],"example":[{"en":"He had lived in Japan, but did not know the language."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + language":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a foreign language"}],"example":[{"en":"He found learning a foreign language extremely difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the English/Japanese/Spanish etc language"}],"example":[{"en":"She had some knowledge of the Spanish language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s first/native language"},{"word":"(=the language someone first learned as a child)"}],"example":[{"en":"His first language was Polish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a second language"},{"word":"(=a language you speak that is not your first language)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the students learned English as their second language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern languages"},{"word":"(=languages that are spoken now)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has a good modern languages department."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dead language"},{"word":"(=a language that is no longer spoken)"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t see the point of learning a dead language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official language"},{"word":"(=the language used for official business in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Canada has two official languages: English and French."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common language"},{"word":"(=a language that more than one person or group speaks, so that they can understand each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the countries of South America share a common language: Spanish."}]}]},"SECTION3: language + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the language barrier"},{"word":"(=the problem of communicating with someone when you do not speak the same language)"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of the language barrier, it was hard for doctors to give good advice to patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a language student/learner"}],"example":[{"en":"Language learners often have problems with tenses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a language teacher"}],"example":[{"en":"a book for language teachers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"language teaching"}],"example":[{"en":"recent developments in language teaching"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s command of a language"},{"word":"(=someone’s ability to speak a language)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does he have a good command of the language?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"English/French/Arabic etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of communication by written or spoken words, which is used by the people of a particular country or area","zh":"〔某国家或地区的〕语言，语言文字"},"example":[{"en":"How many languages do you speak?","zh":"你能说几种语言？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477719.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the best-known poems in the English language","zh":"最著名的英语诗歌之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754538.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"communication"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of written or spoken words to communicate","zh":"语言；言语；说话"},"example":[{"en":"the origins of language","zh":"语言的起源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477738.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"style/type of words"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular style or type of words","zh":"〔特定风格或类型的〕用语；术语"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[legal/medical/technical etc language](bold)","example":[{"en":"The letter was written in complicated legal language.","zh":"这封信是用复杂的法律术语写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000917.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spoken/written language](bold)","example":[{"en":"The expression is mainly used in written language.","zh":"这个短语主要用在书面语中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ordinary/everyday language](bold)","example":[{"en":"He is able to explain complicated ideas in simple everyday language.","zh":"他能够用简单的日常语言解释复杂的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000919.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[literary/poetic language](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plays are full of old-fashioned poetic language.","zh":"这些戏剧充斥着老掉牙的诗歌语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020125.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the language of science","zh":"科学术语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754572.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"swearing"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"words that most people think are offensive","zh":"粗话，骂人话"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[mind/watch your language](bold) [spoken](special)(=stop swearing)"},{"usage_group":"[bad/foul/abusive language](bold)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"strong language"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"angry words used to tell people exactly what you mean","zh":"措辞强硬的话，激烈的言辞"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"words that most people think are offensive","zh":"粗话，骂人话"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of instructions for operating a computer","zh":"计算机语言"},"example":[{"en":"a [programming language](bold) for the Web","zh":"一种网络编程语言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477745.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"signs/actions/sounds"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"signs, movements, or sounds that express ideas or feelings","zh":"〔使用手势、动作或声音的〕表达方式，交流方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the language of bees","zh":"蜜蜂的交流方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754584.opus"}]},{"en":"the language of dolphins","zh":"海豚的交流方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477758.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32268,"headword":"lap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"læp","audio_file":"bre_lap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læp","audio_file":"ame_lap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down","zh":"〔坐着时的〕大腿部"},"synonym":["knee"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on sb’s lap","example":[{"en":"Shannon sat on her mother’s lap.","zh":"香农坐在她妈妈的腿上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477978.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s lap","example":[{"en":"His hands were folded in his lap.","zh":"他双手合拢，放在腿上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754604.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a single journey around a race track","zh":"〔跑道的〕一圈"},"example":[{"en":"Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate.","zh":"鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001477984.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lap of honour](bold) BrE, [victory lap](bold) AmE(=a lap to celebrate winning)","example":[{"en":"The entire team [took a victory lap](bold) in front of their cheering fans.","zh":"全队在欢呼的球迷面前绕场一周庆祝胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754609.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a single journey from one end of a swimming pool to another","zh":"〔游泳池的〕一趟游程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[do/run/swim a lap](bold)","example":[{"en":"Every morning she swims 50 laps in the pool.","zh":"她每天早上都会在游泳池里来回游50趟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002087738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a part of a long journey","zh":"长途旅行中的一段"},"synonym":["leg"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The [last lap](bold) of their [journey](bold) was by ship.","zh":"他们旅程的最后一段是坐船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478000.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the lap of luxury"}],"definition":{"en":"having an easy and comfortable life with a lot of money, possessions etc","zh":"生活优裕的，养尊处优的"},"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t used to [living in the lap of luxury](bold).","zh":"她不习惯养尊处优。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754619.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the lap of the gods"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if the result of something is in the lap of the gods, you do not know what will happen because it depends on things you cannot control","zh":"在神的掌控之中，难以预料"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32271,"headword":"lap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lap1.opus"}],"phrases":["lap up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lapping](bold) n. <U> eg: She could hear the soft lapping of the sea."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [lapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [lapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if water laps something or laps against something such as the shore or a boat, it moves against it or hits it in small waves","zh":"〔波浪〕轻轻拍打，冲刷"},"image":{"image_file":"lap.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/over etc","example":[{"en":"The waves lapped gently against the rocks.","zh":"波浪轻轻地拍打岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478027.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The tide was lapping the harbour wall.","zh":"潮水拍打着港口的防汛墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754627.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [lap up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal laps water, milk etc, it drinks it by putting its tongue into it","zh":"〔动物〕舔饮"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pass a competitor in a race who is one complete lap behind you","zh":"套圈〔竞速赛对手〕"},"example":[{"en":"Erik Gomas spun off the track when trying to lap Andrew Scott.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754628.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32288,"headword":"laptop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlæptɒp","audio_file":"bre_laptop0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɑːp","audio_file":"ame_laadlaptop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#laptop =computer](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small computer that you can carry with you","zh":"笔记本电脑，便携式电脑"},"image":{"image_file":"laptop_computer.jpg"},"related":["desktop"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32297,"headword":"large","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɑːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_large_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɑːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_large.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[loom large](bold) at → [loom](->loom) 1 sense 3 [writ large](bold) at → [writ](->writ) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [larger](bold) [superlative](italic) [largest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"big in size, amount, or number","zh":"巨大的；大量的；大的"},"antonym":["small"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"Los Angeles is the second largest city in the US.","zh":"洛杉矶是美国的第二大城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478418.opus"}]},{"en":"The T-shirt comes in Small, Medium and Large.","zh":"这种T恤有小号、中号和大号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478419.opus"}]},{"en":"a large ovenproof pan","zh":"一只耐热的大烤盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478420.opus"}]},{"en":"large sums of money","zh":"大笔的钱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478421.opus"}]},{"en":"those who drink [large amounts](bold) of coffee","zh":"大量喝咖啡的那些人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743923.opus"}]},{"en":"A [large number](bold) of students have signed up for the course.","zh":"很多学生报名读这门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743927.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large person is tall and often fat","zh":"身材高大(肥胖)的"},"antonym":["small"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fat](->fat) 1"},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be at large"}],"definition":{"en":"if a dangerous person or animal is at large, they have escaped from somewhere or have not been caught","zh":"〔危险人物或动物〕在逃的，未被捕获的"},"example":[{"en":"The escaped prisoners are still at large.","zh":"越狱犯依然在逃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478446.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the population/public/society/world etc at large"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general","zh":"全部人口/全部民众/全社会/全世界等"},"example":[{"en":"The chemical pollution poses a threat to the population at large.","zh":"化学污染对民众造成了威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478451.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the larger issues/question/problem/picture"}],"definition":{"en":"more general facts, situations, or questions related to something","zh":"更大的问题/更广泛的局势"},"example":[{"en":"The book helps to explain the larger picture in the Middle East.","zh":"这本书有助于解释中东地区更广泛的局势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478457.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in large part/measure"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"mostly","zh":"很大程度上，基本上"},"example":[{"en":"Their success was due in large part to their ability to speak Spanish.","zh":"他们的成功主要归功于他们会说西班牙语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743932.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(as) large as life"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has appeared or is present in a place where you did not expect to see them","zh":"确确实实(就在眼前)〔用于表示没有料到某人的出现〕"},"example":[{"en":"I turned a corner and there was Joe, as large as life.","zh":"我转过弯，乔居然就在我的眼前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478463.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"larger than life"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is larger than life is very amusing or exciting in an attractive way","zh":"引人注目的，与众不同的"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"by and large"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking generally about someone or something","zh":"大体上，总体上"},"example":[{"en":"Charities, by and large, do not pay tax.","zh":"慈善机构一般来说无须缴税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32305,"headword":"large","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42large.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42large.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"large it (up)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy yourself, especially in a way that involves drinking alcohol, dancing etc","zh":"狂欢"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s a picture of us larging it up in Brighton last summer.","zh":"这是我们去年夏天在布赖顿狂欢时拍的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808122.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32308,"headword":"largely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɑːdʒli","audio_file":"bre_largely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_largely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mostly or mainly","zh":"在很大程度上，主要地"},"example":[{"en":"The state of Nevada is largely desert.","zh":"内华达州大部分是沙漠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478526.opus"}]},{"en":"It had been a tiring day, largely because of all the tedious waiting.","zh":"那一天真累人，主要是因为等得无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743934.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32309,"headword":"large-scale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_large_scale0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadlarge-scale.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using or involving a lot of effort, people, supplies etc","zh":"大规模的"},"antonym":["small-scale"],"example":[{"en":"a large-scale rescue operation","zh":"大规模的营救行动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478538.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large-scale map, model etc is drawn or made bigger than usual, so that more details can be shown","zh":"〔地图、模型等〕大型的，用大比例尺制作的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32328,"headword":"laser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪzə","audio_file":"bre_laser0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laser.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that produces a powerful narrow beam of light that can be used in medical operations, to cut metals, or to make patterns of light for entertainment","zh":"激光器"},"example":[{"en":"laser surgery","zh":"激光(外科)手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478762.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a beam of light produced by a laser","zh":"激光"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32344,"headword":"last","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɑːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læst","audio_file":"ame_last1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[last resort](bold) at → [resort](->resort) 1 sense 2 [with your last/dying breath](bold) at → [breath](->breath) sense 9 → [last hurrah](->last hurrah) [have the last laugh](bold) at → [laugh](->laugh) 2 sense 6 [the last/final word](bold) at → [word](->word) 1 sense 15"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: the one before this one":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"last"}],"definition":{"en":"most recent or nearest to the present time"},"example":[{"en":"His last film was much better."},{"en":"It rained all day last Saturday."},{"en":"The last time I saw her was two years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"previous"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"before this one, or before the one that you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"See the diagram in the previous chapter."},{"en":"His previous records had all been jazz records."},{"en":"How much were you earning in your previous job?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"former"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"existing or having a particular position in the past, but not now"},"example":[{"en":"the former Soviet Union"},{"en":"the former US president"},{"en":"Interest rates are unlikely to return to their former level."},{"en":"the former Chief Executive"}]},{"label":[{"word":"old"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a person or thing that existed in the past, but has been replaced by a newer one"},"example":[{"en":"an old boyfriend"},{"en":"The old model was much slower."}]}]},"SECTION2: the one that comes at the end":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"last"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or existing at the end, with no others after"},"example":[{"en":"What time does the last train leave?"},{"en":"Our house is the last one on the right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"final"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"last in a series of actions, events, parts of a story etc"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the final game of the championship tomorrow."},{"en":"the final scene of the film"}]},{"label":[{"word":"closing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about the last part of a long period of time, or of an event, book etc that has been exciting or interesting"},"example":[{"en":"the closing years of the twentieth century"},{"en":"Barnes scored the winning goal in the closing minutes of the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concluding"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about the last part of a piece of writing, a speech, or an organized event, that ends it in a definite way"},"example":[{"en":"the concluding section of the report"},{"en":"the judge’s concluding remarks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"penultimate"},{"pronunciation":"/peˈnʌltəmət, pə-/"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the one before the last one"},"example":[{"en":"the penultimate chapter"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"most recent or nearest to the present time","zh":"最近的，最近一段时间的，最近一次的"},"related":["next(12)"],"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t seen him since the last meeting.","zh":"自从上次会面后，我再没有见到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[last night/week/year etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Did you see the game on TV last night?","zh":"昨晚你看电视播出的比赛了没有？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478983.opus"}]},{"en":"The law was passed last August.","zh":"这项法律是去年8月份通过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743962.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Interest in golf has grown rapidly in the last ten years.","zh":"在过去十年里，人们对高尔夫球的兴趣一下子浓厚起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478984.opus"}]},{"en":"Things have changed since [the last time](bold)(=the most recent occasion) you were here.","zh":"你上次来这里之后，情况已经变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478988.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"happening or existing at the end, with no others after","zh":"最后的"},"antonym":["first"],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t read the last chapter of the book.","zh":"我没有看这本书的最后一章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478998.opus"}]},{"en":"The next meeting will be held in the last week in June.","zh":"下次会议将于6月的最后一个星期举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743966.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the last person/thing etc to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Anna was the last person to see him alive.","zh":"安娜是最后一个见到他还活着的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001478999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last but one/two etc](bold)(=last except for one other, two others etc)","example":[{"en":"on the last but one day of his trial","zh":"他受审的倒数第二天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743972.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[second/next to last](bold)(=last except for one other)","example":[{"en":"the second to last paragraph","zh":"倒数第二段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000922.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"remaining after all others have gone, been used etc","zh":"最后剩下的"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have the last piece of cake?","zh":"我把最后一块蛋糕吃了可以吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479003.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[every last](bold)(=used to emphasize that you mean all of something)","example":[{"en":"All the money was gone; every last penny of it.","zh":"所有的钱都花完了，一分都没剩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743976.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the last minute/moment"}],"definition":{"en":"the latest possible time before something happens","zh":"最后一刻"},"example":[{"en":"Travelers will find it hard to get a hotel room at the last minute.","zh":"旅游者会发现很难在最后一刻订到房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743981.opus"}]},{"en":"He never makes a decision until almost the last moment.","zh":"他从来都是等到差不多最后一刻才作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743982.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the last person/thing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a strong negative statement about someone or something","zh":"最不可能的人/事物；最不想要的人/事物；最不适当的人/事物"},"example":[{"en":"She’s the last person I’d expect to meet in a disco (=I would not expect to meet her in a disco at all).","zh":"我怎么也想不到会在迪斯科舞厅遇到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479010.opus"}]},{"en":"Money was the last thing I cared about right now.","zh":"目前，钱对我来说是最无所谓的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743986.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the last thing sb needs/wants](bold)","example":[{"en":"The last thing she needed was for me to start crying too.","zh":"她最不希望看到我也开始哭泣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743989.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be the last straw"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the final thing in a series of annoying things that makes someone very angry","zh":"成为使人不堪忍受的最后一件事"},"example":[{"en":"He’d broken his promise again, and it was the last straw.","zh":"他又一次食言，这让人再也无法忍受下去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743994.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"last thing (at night)"}],"definition":{"en":"at the very end of the day","zh":"在一天末了"},"example":[{"en":"Take a couple of these pills last thing at night to help you sleep.","zh":"这些药丸你晚上睡前吃几颗，帮助睡眠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479019.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on your last legs"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"very tired","zh":"很疲倦的"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah looks as if she’s on her last legs.","zh":"萨拉看上去似乎很疲惫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479026.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"very ill and likely to die soon","zh":"病危的，奄奄一息的"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"on its last legs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"old or in bad condition, and likely to stop working soon","zh":"老化的；快报废的"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s on its last legs.","zh":"这辆车已经旧得不能用了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479035.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be the last word in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the best, most modern, or most comfortable example of something","zh":"在某方面是最好[现代，舒适]的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the last word in luxury holidays.","zh":"这是最豪华的度假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479048.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32352,"headword":"last","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_last1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"most recently before now","zh":"最近，上次"},"related":["next"],"example":[{"en":"When I last saw her, she was working in New York.","zh":"我上次见到她时，她正在纽约工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479059.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Last](bold)  is used with the simple past: I last saw her in 2008.  \nDon’t say: [I have last seen her in 2008.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Last](bold)  usually comes before a main verb: I last went to London in June."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Last](bold)  comes after ‘be’ when it is the main verb: I was last in London in June."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Last](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary: When did you last hear from Tara?"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"after everything or everyone else","zh":"最后"},"antonym":["first"],"example":[{"en":"Who is speaking last?","zh":"谁最后一个发言？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479063.opus"}]},{"en":"Add the flour last.","zh":"最后加面粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[last of all](bold)(=used when giving a final point or piece of information)","example":[{"en":"Last of all, I’d like to thank everyone for coming.","zh":"最后，我要感谢各位的光临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744015.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"last but not least"}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning the last person or thing in a list, to emphasize that they are still important","zh":"最后但同样重要的(一点)"},"example":[{"en":"Last but not least, let me introduce Jane, our new secretary.","zh":"最后但同样重要的一件事，让我来介绍我们的新秘书，简。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32354,"headword":"last","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41last2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_last1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the last"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing that comes after all the others","zh":"最后的人[事物]"},"antonym":["first"],"example":[{"en":"I think this box is the last.","zh":"我想这箱子是最后一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the last to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.","zh":"他到得最早，走得最晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479086.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at (long) last"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens at last, it happens after you have been hoping, waiting, or working for it a long time","zh":"最终，终于"},"example":[{"en":"At last it was time to leave.","zh":"终于到了要走的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479092.opus"}]},{"en":"We reached the summit at last.","zh":"我们终于到达了山顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744018.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the day/week/year etc before last"}],"definition":{"en":"the day, week etc before the one that has just finished","zh":"前天/上上周/前年等"},"example":[{"en":"I sent the letter off the week before last.","zh":"我是上上个星期把信寄出的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479102.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the last of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the remaining parts of something","zh":"最后剩下的某物"},"example":[{"en":"John ate the last of the bread at lunchtime.","zh":"午饭的时候，约翰把最后一点面包吃掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479107.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb hasn’t heard the last of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have not heard the last of someone or something, they may return and cause problems for you in the future","zh":"某人/某事还未了结"},"example":[{"en":"We haven’t heard the last of football violence.","zh":"足球暴力事件还会发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479112.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb will never hear the last of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you will never hear the last of something, someone will be angry with you about it for a long time","zh":"某人会被某事没完没了地纠缠"},"example":[{"en":"If my mother sees me, I’ll never hear the last of this.","zh":"我妈妈要是看到我，肯定和我没完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744023.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the last I heard"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone the most recent news that you know about a person or situation","zh":"我最近听到的消息"},"example":[{"en":"The last I heard, she was at college studying law.","zh":"我最近听到的消息是她在大学里攻读法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479118.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"to the last"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"until the end of an event or the end of someone’s life","zh":"直到终了；至死"},"example":[{"en":"He died in 1987, insisting to the last he was innocent.","zh":"他1987年去世，至死都坚称自己是清白的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32363,"headword":"last","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_last1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue for a particular length of time","zh":"(使)持续"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [continue](->continue)","example":[{"usage_group":"for/until/through etc","example":[{"en":"The hot weather lasted for the whole month of June.","zh":"六月份炎热的天气持续了整整一个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479138.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last an hour/ten minutes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Each lesson lasts an hour.","zh":"每堂课上一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479141.opus"}]},{"en":"The ceasefire didn’t last long.","zh":"停火没能持续多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479142.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to exist, be effective, or remain in good condition for a long time","zh":"(使)继续存在，(使)保持良好状态"},"example":[{"en":"This good weather won’t last.","zh":"这种好天气不会持续很久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479147.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[last (sb) two days/three weeks etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A good coat will last you ten years.","zh":"一件好外套你可以穿上十年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744026.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut flowers will last longer if you put flower food in the water.","zh":"在水里加花肥，剪下的鲜花可以养更长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479148.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"variant":"(also: [last out (sth)](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to remain in the same situation, even when this is difficult","zh":"尽力维持原状"},"example":[{"en":"They won’t be able to last much longer without fresh supplies.","zh":"没有新的补给，他们维持不了多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479153.opus"}]},{"en":"If you go into the job with that attitude, you won’t last long.","zh":"如果你带着那种态度去工作，是干不长久的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479154.opus"}]},{"en":"She feared she might not be able to last out the afternoon in court without fainting.","zh":"她担心自己无法在法庭上坚持一个下午不晕倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744031.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be enough for someone for a period of time","zh":"足够〔某人〕使用[维持]"},"synonym":["do"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[last (sb) for/until/to etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The batteries should last for 20 hours playing time.","zh":"电池应该足够你玩20个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040105.opus"}]},{"en":"We only had $50 to last us the rest of the month.","zh":"我们只剩下50美元，得撑过这个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001479162.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32364,"headword":"last","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41last2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_last1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of wood or metal shaped like a human foot, used by someone who makes and repairs shoes","zh":"鞋楦"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32371,"headword":"lasting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɑːstɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_lasting0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlæs-","audio_file":"ame_lasting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"strong enough, well enough planned etc to continue for a very long time","zh":"持久的，耐久的"},"synonym":["long-lasting"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [long](->long) 1   →see THESAURUS at [permanent](->permanent) 1","example":[{"en":"The reforms will bring [lasting benefits](bold).","zh":"改革将带来长久的利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480236.opus"}]},{"en":"Their generosity made a [lasting impression](bold) on me.","zh":"他们的慷慨给我留下了难忘的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744034.opus"}]},{"en":"a solution that would bring [lasting peace](bold)","zh":"将带来持久和平的解决方案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828580.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32374,"headword":"lastly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɑːstli","audio_file":"bre_lastly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlæst-","audio_file":"ame_lastly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone the last thing at the end of a list or a series of statements","zh":"最后(一点)"},"antonym":["firstly"],"example":[{"en":"Lastly, could I ask all of you to keep this information secret.","zh":"最后，我请求各位对这一消息保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480262.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32375,"headword":"last-minute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_last_minute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadlast-minute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done as late as possible before something else happens","zh":"最后一分钟的，紧要关头的"},"example":[{"en":"a few last-minute changes to the script","zh":"讲稿在最后一刻的几处改动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480307.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32376,"headword":"last name","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelast_name.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_last_name.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a surname","zh":"姓"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32395,"headword":"late","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"leɪt","audio_file":"bre_late_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"leɪt","audio_file":"ame_late1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lateness](bold) n. <U> eg: penalties for lateness at work eg: despite the lateness of the hour"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [late for](bold)  work, school, a meeting etc: I was late for my appointment."}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [late for](bold)  your train, bus, plane etc: Hurry up or you’ll be late for your train!"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [late with](bold)  something that you have to produce, for example your work or the rent: He was always late with his homework."}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [late doing](bold)  something: They were late paying the rent."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say that someone is [late in doing](bold)  something: They were late in paying the rent."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"late"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving or happening after the time that was expected or arranged"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry I’m late."},{"en":"The bus was late."},{"en":"Spring seems to be very late this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not on time"}],"definition":{"en":"not arriving or doing something at the time that was expected or arranged"},"example":[{"en":"He never hands his homework in on time."},{"en":"If we don’t leave on time, we’ll miss the flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overdue"}],"definition":{"en":"not done or happening by the expected time – used especially about payments that are late or library books that should have been returned"},"example":[{"en":"Your rent is three weeks overdue."},{"en":"I had to pay a £3 fine on some overdue library books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be behind with sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(be behind on sth (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be late in doing something that you have to do"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t come out because I’m behind with my English essay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be held up"}],"definition":{"en":"to be made late for a meeting, appointment etc by something that happens, especially by bad traffic"},"example":[{"en":"I was held up by a traffic jam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be delayed"}],"definition":{"en":"to be prevented from arriving, leaving, or happening at the expected time – often used about public transport"},"example":[{"en":"The flight was delayed by bad weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"belated"},{"pronunciation":"/bɪˈleɪtəd/"}],"definition":{"en":"given or done late – used especially about something that someone has forgotten or failed to do"},"example":[{"en":"a belated birthday card"},{"en":"I’m still hoping for a belated apology from him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tardy"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving or happening late"},"example":[{"en":"a habitually tardy person"},{"en":"a tardy decision"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in arrears"},{"pronunciation":"/əˈrɪəz / US / əˈrɪrz/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have not made one or more regular payments at the time when you should"},"example":[{"en":"One in eight mortgage payers are in arrears."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [later](bold) [superlative](italic) [latest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"after expected time"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving, happening, or done after the time that was expected, agreed, or arranged","zh":"晚的，迟的；迟到的"},"antonym":["early"],"example":[{"en":"Sorry I’m late – I overslept.","zh":"对不起，来晚了——我睡过头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386539.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ten minutes/two hours etc late](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’re half an hour late.","zh":"你迟到了半个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744064.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The train was even later than usual.","zh":"火车到得甚至比平时还晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480462.opus"}]},{"en":"We apologize for the late departure of flight AZ709.","zh":"我们为AZ709航班延误起飞表示歉意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480463.opus"}]},{"en":"There are penalties if loan repayments are late.","zh":"逾期偿还贷款会被处以罚金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480491.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Cheryl was late for school.","zh":"谢里尔上学迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480467.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We’ve never been late with the rent.","zh":"我们从来不拖欠租金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"near the end"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the part near the end of a period of time","zh":"晚期的，后期的"},"antonym":["early"],"example":[{"en":"Paul’s in his late forties.","zh":"保罗快50岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480480.opus"}]},{"en":"a late eighteenth-century building","zh":"一幢18世纪末的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00527.opus"}]},{"en":"in the late 1980s","zh":"20世纪80年代末期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744067.opus"}]},{"en":"By late afternoon, she had done 10 drawings.","zh":"到傍晚的时候，她已经画好了10幅画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744068.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be too late"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive or do something after the time when something could or should have been done","zh":"已经太晚，为时已晚"},"example":[{"en":"He shouted a warning but [it was too late](bold).","zh":"他大声警告，但为时已晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744072.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"too late to do sth","example":[{"en":"Are we too late to get tickets?","zh":"我们是不是太晚了，买不到票了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480464.opus"}]},{"en":"It was too late to turn back.","zh":"现在回头已经太晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"after usual time"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or done after the usual or normal time","zh":"晚的"},"example":[{"en":"a late breakfast","zh":"吃得晚的早餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480472.opus"}]},{"en":"The harvest was late this year because of the rain.","zh":"因为下雨，今年收割晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480473.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked tired – too many [late nights](bold)(=nights when she went to bed after the normal time).","zh":"她看上去很累——熬夜太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744079.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"evening"}],"definition":{"en":"near the end of a day","zh":"近深夜的"},"example":[{"en":"the late movie","zh":"午夜场电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480502.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s late](bold) – I’d better go home.","zh":"很晚了，我最好还是回家吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744087.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"dead"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"dead","zh":"已故的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[late husband/wife](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mrs. Moore’s late husband","zh":"穆尔太太已故的丈夫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744092.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"late developer/bloomer"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a child who develops socially, emotionally, or physically at a later age than other children","zh":"发育晚的孩子"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone who does not become successful until they are older","zh":"大器晚成的人"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s (a little/bit) late in the day (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show disapproval because someone has done something too late","zh":"(做某事)已(有点)晚了，已经(有点)来不及(做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a bit late in the day to start having objections.","zh":"现在才开始反对有点晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480516.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"late of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who has died fairly recently","zh":"〔最近故去的某人〕曾住在某地的"},"example":[{"en":"Billy Hicks, late of this parish","zh":"不久前本教区故去的比利·希克斯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32400,"headword":"late","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_late_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_late1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[run late](bold) at → [run](->run) 1 sense 39"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [later](bold) [superlative](italic) [no superlative](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after the usual time","zh":"晚，迟"},"example":[{"en":"The stores are open later on Thursdays.","zh":"商店星期四开到更晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480533.opus"}]},{"en":"Ellen has to [work late](bold) tonight.","zh":"埃伦今晚得工作到很晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480534.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you stay late?","zh":"你可以晚点走吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744106.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"after the arranged or expected time","zh":"迟，晚；迟于安排[预期]的时间"},"antonym":["early"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[ten minutes/two hours etc late](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bus came ten minutes late.","zh":"公共汽车晚到了十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480538.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"too late"}],"definition":{"en":"after the time when something could or should have been done","zh":"太晚"},"example":[{"en":"The advice came too late.","zh":"忠告来得太晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744112.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"near to the end of a period of time or an event","zh":"〔时期或事件〕临近末尾"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The wedding took place late in May.","zh":"婚礼在5月底举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480544.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was not a place to walk in [late at night](bold).","zh":"深夜不要在那里走动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744115.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"as late as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise that something considered old-fashioned was still happening so recently","zh":"〔过时的东西〕到 …的时候仍然在发生〔表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"Capital punishment was still used in Britain as late as the 1950s.","zh":"直到20世纪50年代，英国仍未废除死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744123.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"of late"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"recently","zh":"最近"},"example":[{"en":"Birth rates have gone down of late.","zh":"最近出生率下降了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480550.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"late in life"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something late in life, you do it at an older age than most people do it","zh":"〔做某事〕比一般人年岁大"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"better late than never"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are glad someone has done something, or to say that they should do something even though they are late","zh":"迟做总比不做好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32408,"headword":"lately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪtli","audio_file":"bre_lately0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleɪtli","audio_file":"ame_lately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"recently","zh":"近来，最近"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recently](->recently)","example":[{"en":"What have you been doing lately?","zh":"你最近在干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480595.opus"}]},{"en":"Lately, I’ve had trouble sleeping.","zh":"最近我睡眠有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744124.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Lately](bold)  is usually used with perfect tenses (for example ‘I have been’), not with the simple past (for example ‘I was’). You say: I’ve been very busy lately.  \nDon’t say: [I was very busy lately.](strike)"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32411,"headword":"later","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪtə","audio_file":"bre_later_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_later.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after the time you are talking about or after the present time","zh":"后来，随后，之后"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [after](->after) 1","example":[{"en":"I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later.","zh":"我出去一会儿——回头见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480648.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two years/three weeks etc later](bold)","example":[{"en":"He became Senator two years later.","zh":"两年后他成了参议员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480651.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[later that day/morning/week etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The baby died later that night.","zh":"当晚晚些时候宝宝死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[later in the day/week/year](bold)","example":[{"en":"The dentist could fit you in later in the week.","zh":"牙医会把你安排在本周晚些时候就诊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"later on"}],"definition":{"en":"at some time after the present time","zh":"过后，以后，将来"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t eat all of this – I’ll finish it later on.","zh":"我吃不下这一整个儿——我过后再把它吃完吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480667.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not later than sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something must be done by a particular time in the future","zh":"不得晚于某时，须早于某时"},"example":[{"en":"Completed entry forms should arrive not later than 31st July.","zh":"填写完毕的参赛表格须于7月31日前递交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32414,"headword":"later","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_later_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_later.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"later"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or existing at some time in the future after something or someone else"},"example":[{"en":"We will discuss this at a later time."},{"en":"Later historians have cast doubt on the truth of his story."},{"en":"They say that they may need to review the case at a later stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"following"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or coming immediately after something – used about periods of time, or parts of a piece of writing"},"example":[{"en":"He resigned the following year."},{"en":"The following day he was back to normal."},{"en":"Gandhi 's attitude to religion is dealt with in the following chapter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"future"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to happen or exist at some time in the future"},"example":[{"en":"What influence will this have on future developments?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"subsequent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or coming at some time after something else"},"example":[{"en":"a subsequent decision by the Supreme Court"},{"en":"Subsequent events proved him wrong."},{"en":"In subsequent years, the number of patients became smaller and smaller."}]},{"label":[{"word":"succeeding"}],"definition":{"en":"coming after someone or something else – used about a series of groups of people, periods of time, or parts of a book"},"example":[{"en":"His work was admired by succeeding generations."},{"en":"Over the succeeding months, the stitches were carefully removed."},{"en":"These problems are further discussed in the succeeding chapters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming in the future or after something else","zh":"较晚时候的，以后的"},"antonym":["earlier"],"example":[{"en":"The role of marketing is dealt with in a later chapter.","zh":"市场营销的作用会在后面的章节中述及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480682.opus"}]},{"en":"The launch was postponed to a later date.","zh":"发射被延期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480683.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"more recent","zh":"更新[近]的"},"antonym":["earlier"],"example":[{"en":"The engine has been greatly improved in later models.","zh":"几款新型号的引擎作了很大的改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480687.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in later years/life"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is older","zh":"在晚年"},"example":[{"en":"Using a sunscreen when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later years.","zh":"年轻时使用防晒霜能让你在年老时拥有健康的肌肤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32419,"headword":"latest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪtɪst","audio_file":"bre_latest_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleɪtɪst","audio_file":"ame_latest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the most recent or the newest","zh":"最近的；最新的"},"example":[{"en":"all the latest gossip","zh":"最近所有的流言蜚语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480741.opus"}]},{"en":"His latest film is one of the funniest he’s ever made.","zh":"最新的这部影片是他最搞笑的电影之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480742.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32420,"headword":"latest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_latest_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_latest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the latest"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the most recent or newest thing","zh":"最新的东西"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Wednesday’s session was the latest in a series of planning meetings.","zh":"星期三的会议是最近的一次策划会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744133.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the latest in ... technology/equipment](bold)(=the most modern equipment)","example":[{"en":"using the latest in medical technology","zh":"使用最新的医疗技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480753.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at the latest"}],"definition":{"en":"no later than the time mentioned","zh":"最迟，最晚"},"example":[{"en":"I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest.","zh":"我最迟11点前会回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001480758.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32443,"headword":"latter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlætə","audio_file":"bre_latter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_latter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the latter"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the second of two people or things just mentioned","zh":"〔刚提及的两个人或物中的〕后者"},"antonym":["former"],"example":[{"en":"Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.","zh":"当失业率和犯罪率出现双高，可以认为后者是前者造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744155.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32445,"headword":"latter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_latter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_latter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"being the second of two people or things, or the last in a list just mentioned","zh":"〔两者之中的〕后者的；〔刚提到的几个之中的〕最后者的"},"antonym":["former"],"example":[{"en":"In the latter case, buyers pay a 15% commission.","zh":"在后一种情况下，买家付15%的佣金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481015.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the latter part of a period of time is nearest to the end of it","zh":"末期的，后期的"},"example":[{"en":"Celebrations are planned for the latter part of November.","zh":"庆祝活动计划在11月的下半月举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481019.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32458,"headword":"laugh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɑːf","audio_file":"bre_laugh_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"læf","audio_file":"ame_laugh1.opus"}],"phrases":["laugh at","laugh off"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"laugh"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sounds with your voice and move your face, because you think that something is funny"},"example":[{"en":"He looked so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"giggle"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh quickly in a high voice, especially in a slightly silly way, or because you are nervous or embarrassed"},"example":[{"en":"A group of teenage girls were giggling in a corner."},{"en":"She tends to giggle when she meets new people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chuckle"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh quietly, especially because you are thinking about or reading something funny"},"example":[{"en":"He was chuckling to himself over an article in the paper."},{"en":"‘We used to get up to all kinds of mischief.’ She chuckled at the memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snigger"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(snicker (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh quietly in an unkind or unpleasant way, for example when someone is hurt or embarrassed"},"example":[{"en":"Billy stood up and started to sing, and one or two people sniggered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"titter"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh quietly in a high voice, especially about something that is rude or about sex, or is embarrassing for someone"},"example":[{"en":"As a nation we love to titter over politicians’ sex scandals."},{"en":"schoolboys tittering over a magazine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"roar with laughter"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh very loudly, especially with a deep voice"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear my father roaring with laughter at something on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shriek with laughter"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh very loudly, especially with a high voice"},"example":[{"en":"Patsy chased him down the stairs, shrieking with laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"howl with laughter"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh very loudly – used especially about a group of people laughing together"},"example":[{"en":"His plays have made audiences howl with laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in stitches"}],"definition":{"en":"laughing so much that you cannot stop"},"example":[{"en":"It was such a funny film – it had us all in stitches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guffaw"},{"pronunciation":"/ɡəˈfɔː/ US / -ˈfɒː/"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh very loudly and without trying to stop yourself"},"example":[{"en":"The audience guffawed at his nonstop jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cackle"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh loudly in an unpleasant way"},"example":[{"en":"The old woman cackled at the trouble she was causing."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burst out laughing"},{"word":"(=suddenly start laughing)"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked at him and burst out laughing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"I like Ron, he makes me laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin/start to laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"He suddenly began to laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"want to laugh"},{"word":"(=to feel like laughing, even though it might be more polite not to)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was so earnest that I wanted to laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"try not to laugh"},{"word":"(=to not laugh, even though something is funny, because it would not be polite)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Are you all right?’ Amy said, trying not to laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall about laughing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=laugh a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"He saw the look on my face and he just fell about laughing."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"laugh hysterically"},{"word":"(=laugh so much that you cannot stop, because you find something extremely funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"The people at the next table were laughing hysterically at us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laugh heartily"},{"register":"especially written"},{"word":"(=laugh a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Misha laughed heartily throughout the play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laugh out loud/aloud"},{"word":"(=laugh so that other people can hear you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some parts of the book were so funny that they made me laugh out loud."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"laugh your head off"},{"word":"(=laugh a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience laughed its head off all the way through."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laugh till you cry/laugh till the tears run down your face"}],"example":[{"en":"He leaned back in his chair and laughed till the tears ran down his face."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sounds with your voice, usually while you are smiling, because you think something is funny","zh":"发出笑声，(大)笑"},"example":[{"en":"Maria looked at him and laughed.","zh":"玛丽亚看着他大笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744162.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/about","example":[{"en":"‘I didn’t know what I was doing,’ she said, laughing at the memory.","zh":"“我做了什么自己都不知道。”她说道，自嘲起自己的记忆力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481165.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tony was [laughing so hard](bold) he had to steady himself on the table.","zh":"托尼笑得太厉害了，靠着桌子才能让自己站稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481162.opus"}]},{"en":"Nora [laughed so much](bold) that she nearly cried.","zh":"诺拉笑得眼泪都快出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828602.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[laugh heartily/uproariously/hysterically etc](bold)(=laugh a lot)","example":[{"en":"The kids tumbled around on the floor, laughing hysterically.","zh":"孩子们狂笑着在地板上打滚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He couldn’t help it; he [burst out laughing](bold)(=suddenly started laughing).","zh":"他情不自禁地放声大笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481169.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[laugh your head off](bold)"},{"en":"He’s one of the few writers who can make me [laugh out loud](bold).","zh":"为数不多的作家能让我放声大笑，他是其中之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744180.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a voice that shows you are amused","zh":"笑着说"},"example":[{"en":"‘You look ridiculous!’ Nick laughed.","zh":"“你看起来真可笑！”尼克笑着说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481181.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not know whether to laugh or cry"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel upset or annoyed about something bad that has happened, but also able to see that there is something funny about it","zh":"哭笑不得"},"example":[{"en":"And when I couldn’t find the passports – honestly, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry!","zh":"而当我找不到护照的时候——说真的，我不知道该笑还是该哭！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481228.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"don’t make me laugh"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has just told you something that is completely untrue, asked for something impossible etc","zh":"别开玩笑了"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can you finish this by tomorrow?’ ‘Don’t make me laugh.’","zh":"“你明天能做完吗？” “别开玩笑了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481194.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"no laughing matter"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something serious that should not be joked about","zh":"严肃的事，不是闹着玩的事"},"example":[{"en":"It’s no laughing matter having to walk by a group of rowdy drunks every night just to get home.","zh":"每天晚上回家都得从一群吵吵闹闹的醉汉身边经过，可不是开玩笑的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481200.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be laughed out of court"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [be laughed out of town/business etc](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or idea is laughed out of court etc, the idea is not accepted because people think it is completely stupid","zh":"被一笑了之，被置之不理"},"example":[{"en":"We can’t propose that! We’d be laughed out of court!","zh":"我们不能那样提议！会被人一笑了之的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481212.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"you have to laugh"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that, even though a situation is annoying or disappointing, you can also see that there is something funny about it","zh":"还是值得一笑〔指尽管情况令人心烦或失望，但其中有些事还是很好笑〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be laughing all the way to the bank"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a lot of money without making much effort","zh":"一路笑着去银行，轻松地赚到大钱"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sb will be laughing on the other side of their face"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that although someone is happy or confident now, they will be in trouble later","zh":"某人将转笑为哭，某人将转喜为忧"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be laughing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be happy or in a good situation, for example because something has had a successful result for you","zh":"正高兴；正处于佳境"},"example":[{"en":"Well they paid me, didn’t they, so I’m laughing.","zh":"喏，他们付钱给我了，不是吗，所以我正高兴着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481188.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"laugh in sb’s face"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave towards someone in a way that shows that you do not respect them","zh":"当面嘲笑[取笑]某人"},"example":[{"en":"I told my sister what I thought, and she just laughed in my face.","zh":"我把我的想法告诉姐姐，她竟然当面嘲笑我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001481238.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"laugh up your sleeve"}],"definition":{"en":"to be secretly happy, especially because you have played a trick on someone or criticized them without them knowing","zh":"暗笑，窃笑，偷笑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32471,"headword":"laugh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_laugh_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laugh1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/let out a laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave a loud laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a laugh"},{"variant":"also: draw a laugh (BrE) (written)"},{"word":"(=be laughed at)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of his jokes didn’t even get a laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a laugh out of sb"},{"word":"(=make someone laugh)"}],"example":[{"en":"I always managed to get a laugh out of my audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a laugh about/at/over sth"},{"word":"(=laugh about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The farmer had a good laugh at our attempts to catch the horse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I could use a laugh"},{"word":"(=I want to hear something funny to cheer me up)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tell me what she said - I could use a laugh."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + laugh":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"We all got a good laugh out of it later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a big laugh from the crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short/little/small laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"He let out a nervous little laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loud/soft laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"He let out a loud laugh when he heard what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a belly laugh"},{"word":"(=a deep loud laugh)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s the kind of comedy that raises a smile rather than a belly laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hearty laugh"},{"word":"(=a loud laugh that shows you really enjoyed something)"}],"example":[{"en":"With a hearty laugh, he began to tell the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nervous laugh"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Don’t be silly,’ she said with a nervous laugh."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of laughing or the sound you make when you laugh","zh":"笑；笑声"},"example":[{"en":"He gave a short laugh.","zh":"他笑了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000923.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with a laugh","example":[{"en":"‘What a mess!’ she said, with a laugh.","zh":"“多乱啊！”她笑了一声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744192.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is a laugh, you have fun and enjoy yourself when you are doing it","zh":"开心愉快的事"},"example":[{"en":"We all went to the beach last night – [it was a really good laugh](bold).","zh":"昨晚我们都去海滩了——真好玩啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744219.opus"}]},{"en":"The other campers were nice, and [we had a great laugh](bold) together.","zh":"其他几个露营者人很好，我们一起玩得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979732.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a great holiday with [lots of laughs](bold).","zh":"假期很愉快，有许多好玩的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979736.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb is a (good) laugh"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is amusing and fun to be with","zh":"某人很有趣"},"example":[{"en":"I like Peter – he’s a good laugh.","zh":"我喜欢彼得——他这人很风趣幽默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001482108.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for laughs"},{"variant":"(also: [for a laugh](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"for fun","zh":"为了好玩"},"example":[{"en":"We took the hot-air balloon ride, just for laughs.","zh":"我们乘热气球飞行，纯粹是为了好玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744230.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"that’s a laugh"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is silly or unlikely","zh":"简直是笑话〔用于表示某事荒唐或不可能〕"},"example":[{"en":"Me? Star in a film? That’s a laugh.","zh":"我？主演一部电影？简直是笑话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744236.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have the last laugh"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally be successful, win an argument etc, after other people have earlier criticized you, defeated you etc","zh":"笑到最后，取得最后成功[胜利]"},"example":[{"en":"Men make jokes about women drivers, but women have the last laugh – their insurance rates are cheaper.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744240.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be a laugh a minute"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very funny – sometimes used humorously to mean that someone or something is not at all funny","zh":"有趣，很好笑〔有时幽默地形容十分无趣〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32484,"headword":"laughter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɑːftə","audio_file":"bre_laughter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlæftər","audio_file":"ame_laughter.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burst into laughter"},{"word":"(=suddenly start laughing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flora burst into laughter when I told her the joke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roar with laughter"},{"word":"(=laugh very noisily)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crowd roared with laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream/shriek with laughter"},{"word":"(=laugh very noisily and with a high voice)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children shrieked with laughter as they watched the clown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake with laughter"}],"example":[{"en":"They were shaking with laughter and couldn't even speak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet/greet sth with laughter"},{"word":"(=react to something by laughing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her remarks were greeted with mocking laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the laughter dies (down)"},{"word":"(=stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The laughter died instantly as Robert walked in."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peals/hoots/gales of laughter"},{"word":"(=a lot of loud laughter)"}],"example":[{"en":"This idea was greeted with hoots of laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fit of laughter"},{"word":"(=a period in which you laugh uncontrollably)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her funny stories had us in fits of laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burst of laughter"},{"word":"(=a short period of loud laughter)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a loud burst of laughter behind me."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hysterical laughter"},{"word":"(=laughter that is out of control because someone is very excited, nervous etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She burst into hysterical laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"helpless laughter"},{"word":"(=that someone cannot control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience were in fits of helpless laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nervous laughter"},{"word":"(=because someone is nervous and not sure how to react)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nervous laughter greeted her remarks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raucous laughter"},{"word":"(=loud and rough-sounding)"}],"example":[{"en":"His attempt to explain was greeted with raucous laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suppressed laughter"},{"word":"(=when someone tries not to laugh)"}],"example":[{"en":"He began to shake with suppressed laughter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people laugh, or the sound of people laughing","zh":"笑；笑声"},"example":[{"en":"Foster joined in the laughter.","zh":"福斯特也跟着笑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001482204.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked shocked, then [burst into laughter](bold)(=started laughing).","zh":"他一脸震惊，接着便放声大笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744241.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[roar/scream/shriek with laughter](bold)(=laugh very loudly)","example":[{"en":"Audiences roared with laughter.","zh":"观众哄然大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744246.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [shook with laughter](bold).","zh":"他笑得浑身发颤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828656.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[peals/gales/howls etc of laughter](bold)(=loud laughs)","example":[{"en":"The comment brought peals of laughter from her classmates.","zh":"这番评论博得了她同学们的阵阵笑声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744250.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32488,"headword":"launch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɔːntʃ","audio_file":"bre_launch_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒːntʃ","audio_file":"ame_launch1.opus"}],"phrases":["launch into","launch out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"start sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to start something, usually something big or important","zh":"发动，发起，开始从事〔大型或重要活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000.","zh":"为了筹集15万美元，该组织发起了一场募捐活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744252.opus"}]},{"en":"The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal.","zh":"加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744253.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[launch an attack/assault/offensive](bold)","example":[{"en":"The press launched a vicious attack on the president.","zh":"新闻界开始对总统进行恶毒攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001482244.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The book launched his career as a novelist.","zh":"这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744254.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"product"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a new product, book etc available for sale for the first time","zh":"把〔新产品、新书等〕投放市场；出版，发行"},"example":[{"en":"The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.","zh":"公司希望于明年10月前推出这种新药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001482249.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"boat"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a boat or ship into the water","zh":"使〔船〕下水"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sky/space"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a weapon or spacecraft into the sky or into space","zh":"发射〔武器或航天器〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shoot](->shoot) 1","example":[{"en":"A test satellite was launched from Cape Canaveral.","zh":"一颗试验人造卫星从卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001482262.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a computer program start","zh":"启动〔计算机程序〕"},"synonym":["open"],"example":[{"en":"Double-click on an icon to launch an application.","zh":"双击图标打开应用程序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807941.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"launch yourself forwards/up/from etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump up and forwards into the air with a lot of energy","zh":"向前猛扑/向上跃起/从 …猛扑过去等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32492,"headword":"launch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_launch_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_launch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when a new product, book etc is made available or made known","zh":"〔新产品的〕投放市场；〔新书的〕发行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the launch of a new women’s magazine","zh":"一本新女性杂志的发行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483246.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a new [product launch](bold)","zh":"新产品的推出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744262.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large boat with a motor","zh":"游艇，汽艇"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when a weapon or spacecraft is sent into the sky or into space","zh":"〔武器或航天器的〕发射"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32498,"headword":"laundry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɔːndri","audio_file":"bre_laundry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_laundry.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[air/wash your dirty laundry](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do the laundry"},{"word":"(=wash and dry dirty clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"I cleaned the kitchen and did some laundry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fold the laundry"},{"word":"(=fold clothes after they have been washed and dried)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was folding the laundry and watching TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hang out/up the laundry"},{"word":"(=put the laundry outside on a line to dry)"}],"example":[{"en":"My mother was hanging out the laundry in the sun."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clean/dirty laundry"}],"example":[{"en":"a bag of dirty laundry"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bundle/pile of laundry"}],"example":[{"en":"a pile of laundry waiting to be put away"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a load of laundry"},{"word":"(=an amount that fits in a washing machine)"}],"example":[{"en":"I do at least one or two loads of laundry every day."}]}]},"SECTION4: laundry + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a laundry room"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a washing machine in the laundry room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a laundry basket"}],"example":[{"en":"Pete put his dirty clothes in the laundry basket."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) laundries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes, sheets etc that need to be washed or have just been washed","zh":"待洗的衣物；刚洗过的衣物"},"example":[{"en":"She [did the laundry](bold)(=washed the clothes etc) and hung it out to dry.","zh":"她洗了衣服，然后挂出去晾干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744284.opus"}]},{"en":"Ben was folding laundry.","zh":"本正在叠洗好的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001744289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clean/dirty laundry](bold)","example":[{"en":"a pile of dirty laundry","zh":"一堆待洗的脏衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828663.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or business where clothes etc are washed and ironed","zh":"洗衣房；洗衣店"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32514,"headword":"lavatory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlævətəri","audio_file":"bre_lavatory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːri","audio_file":"ame_lavatory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) lavatories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a toilet or the room a toilet is in","zh":"厕所，洗手间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32516,"headword":"lavish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlævɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_lavish_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlævɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_lavish1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lavishly](bold) adv. eg: their lavishly illustrated catalogue"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[lavishness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"large, impressive, or expensive","zh":"大量的；使人印象深刻的；昂贵的"},"example":[{"en":"a royal palace on a [lavish scale](bold)","zh":"庞大的王宫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735708.opus"}]},{"en":"a [lavish lifestyle](bold)","zh":"奢侈的生活方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735711.opus"}]},{"en":"The food was lavish.","zh":"食物很丰盛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483540.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very generous","zh":"慷慨的，大方的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in","example":[{"en":"We were always lavish with financial aid in times of crisis.","zh":"危难时刻我们总是慷慨解囊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735716.opus"}]},{"en":"He was always lavish in his praise of my efforts.","zh":"他总是大力赞扬我的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735717.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32517,"headword":"lavish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lavish_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lavish1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone or something a lot of love, praise, money etc","zh":"慷慨给予"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lavish sth on/upon sb","example":[{"en":"He lavished attention on her.","zh":"他对她关怀备至。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lavish sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Hug your children and lavish them with love.","zh":"拥抱你的孩子，多多关爱他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735726.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32518,"headword":"law","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɔː","audio_file":"bre_law0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒː","audio_file":"ame_law.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Sod's law](->Sod's law) [lay down the law](bold) at → [lay](->lay) [unwritten law](bold) at → [unwritten](->unwritten)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"obey the law"}],"example":[{"en":"Citizens have a duty to obey the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break the law"},{"word":"(=do something illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the company breaking the law?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass a law"}],"example":[{"en":"New Jersey passed a law requiring helmets for scooter riders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become law"},{"word":"(=officially be made a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"For a bill to become law, it must be approved by both Houses of Parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make laws"}],"example":[{"en":"Part of the function of Parliament is to make laws."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce a law"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1989, a new law was introduced to protect the Polish language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce a law"},{"word":"(=make people obey a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is the job of the police to enforce the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flout a law"},{"word":"(=deliberately disobey a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers who flout the law should be properly punished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeal a law"},{"word":"(=officially end a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people want the law to be repealed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a law prohibits sth"},{"word":"(=says that it is not allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The law prohibits possession of these animals."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is against the law"},{"word":"(=it is illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children knew that shoplifting was against the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay/act within the law"},{"word":"(=not do illegal things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The security forces must act within the law."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + law":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strict/tough"}],"example":[{"en":"the country’s strict anti-tobacco laws"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tax/copyright/divorce etc law(s)"}],"example":[{"en":"an accountant who knows about tax law"}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal law"},{"word":"(=laws concerning crimes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Criminal law contains definitions of such crimes as murder, rape, and robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil law"},{"word":"(=laws concerning disagreements between people, rather than crimes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The punishment for breaking civil law is usually a fine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"international law"},{"word":"(=laws that all countries agree to obey)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under international law, the countries must respect the treaty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"English/German etc law"}],"example":[{"en":"This is not an offence under English law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"federal law"},{"word":"(=the law of the US, not a particular state)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against employees because of race or sex."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state law"},{"word":"(=the law in a US state)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under state law it was illegal for any public official to receive gifts worth more than $100."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common law"},{"word":"(=laws that have come from customs and the decisions of judges)"}],"example":[{"en":"In common law, if a house is rented out, it is expected that the house is safe to live in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"case law"},{"word":"(=law based on previous court cases)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is little case law covering this issue."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"system of rules"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: the law )"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole system of rules that people in a particular country or area must obey","zh":"法律(体系)"},"example":[{"en":"Elected officials ought to obey the law.","zh":"民选官员理应遵守法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by law","example":[{"en":"By law, seat belts must be worn by all passengers.","zh":"按照法律规定，所有乘客都必须系安全带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under English/international etc law","example":[{"en":"This is illegal under English law.","zh":"这违反了英格兰法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000924.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a rule"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a rule that people in a particular country or area must obey","zh":"法则，法令"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rule](->rule) 1","example":[{"en":"laws passed by Parliament","zh":"议会通过的法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735761.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under a law","example":[{"en":"Five people arrested under anti-terrorism laws were released without charge.","zh":"五名涉嫌违反反恐法被捕的人无罪获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735759.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"European laws on equal opportunities","zh":"欧洲的机会均等法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483629.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The laws against drug use were very strict.","zh":"打击吸毒的法律十分严厉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000925.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"law and order"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people respect the law, and crime is controlled by the police, the prison system etc","zh":"治安，法治"},"example":[{"en":"We are concerned about the [breakdown of law and order](bold) in the country.","zh":"我们为国家治安陷入瘫痪而担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483654.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"police"},{"word":"the law"}],"definition":{"en":"the police","zh":"警方，警察"},"example":[{"en":"I think she may be in trouble with the law.","zh":"我想她可能惹上警察了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483643.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"what always happens"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that always happens in nature or society, or a statement that describes this","zh":"规律，定律"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the law of supply and demand","zh":"供求定律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612189.opus"}]},{"en":"the laws of nature","zh":"自然规律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483677.opus"}]},{"en":"the law of gravity","zh":"万有引力定律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483679.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"study/profession"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: the law )"}],"definition":{"en":"law as a subject of study, or the profession of being a lawyer","zh":"法学；律师职业"},"example":[{"en":"She’s studying law in London.","zh":"她在伦敦攻读法律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735777.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sport/activity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the rules which controls a sport or activity","zh":"运动规则"},"example":[{"en":"the laws of football","zh":"足球比赛规则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483664.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the law of the jungle"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the idea that people should only look after themselves and not care about other people if they want to succeed","zh":"想要成功，莫顾他人"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the principle that only the strongest creatures will stay alive","zh":"丛林法则，弱肉强食法则，优胜劣汰原则"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the law of averages"}],"definition":{"en":"the probability that one result will happen as often as another if you try something often enough","zh":"平均律"},"example":[{"en":"The law of averages says we’ll win at least once.","zh":"从平均律来看，我们至少能赢一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483696.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be a law unto himself/herself etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in an independent way and not worry about the usual rules of behaviour or what other people do or think","zh":"我行我素，自行其是"},"example":[{"en":"Boys his age are a law unto themselves.","zh":"他这个年龄的男孩都是我行我素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735778.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"take the law into your own hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something illegal in order to put right something that you think is not fair, for example by violently punishing someone instead of telling the police","zh":"不通过法律擅自处理，用私刑处罚"},"example":[{"en":"vigilantes who take the law into their own hands","zh":"擅自执法的治安会成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483705.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"go to law"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to court in order to settle a problem","zh":"诉诸法律，提起诉讼"},"example":[{"en":"the right of consumers to go to law if they need to","zh":"消费者必要时可诉诸法律的权利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735779.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be above the law"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is above the law does not have to obey the law","zh":"凌驾于法律之上"},"example":[{"en":"Many ministers seem to regard themselves as being above the law.","zh":"许多部长似乎认为自己可以凌驾于法律之上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040108.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"there’s no law against sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who is criticizing you that you are not doing anything wrong","zh":"某事又不犯法〔受到批评时说的话〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"there ought to be a law against sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not think something should be accepted or allowed","zh":"必须禁止做某事"},"example":[{"en":"There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February.","zh":"必须禁止在2月中旬断电的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001483632.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sb’s word is law"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is always obeyed without argument","zh":"某人的话就是法律"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32536,"headword":"lawful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɔːfəl","audio_file":"bre_lawful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɒː-","audio_file":"ame_lawful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lawfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[lawfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special) [law](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"allowed or recognized by law","zh":"法律许可的，法律承认的"},"synonym":["legal"],"example":[{"en":"[It is](bold) not [lawful](bold) to kill or injure a pet animal.","zh":"杀死或伤害宠物是犯法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735799.opus"}]},{"en":"a lawful arrest","zh":"依法拘捕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735802.opus"}]},{"en":"his lawful wife","zh":"他的合法妻子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735803.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32539,"headword":"lawmaker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɔːmeɪkə","audio_file":"bre_lawmaker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɒːmeɪkər","audio_file":"ame_lawmaker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"any elected official responsible for making laws","zh":"立法者，立法官员"},"synonym":["legislator"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32541,"headword":"lawn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɔːn","audio_file":"bre_lawn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒːn","audio_file":"ame_lawn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of ground in a garden or park that is covered with short grass","zh":"草坪，草地"},"example":[{"en":"I spent all morning [mowing](bold) the [lawn](bold)(=cutting the grass).","zh":"我整个上午都在修剪草坪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735806.opus"}]},{"en":"a carefully tended lawn","zh":"受到细心呵护的草坪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735811.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a fine cloth made from cotton or linen","zh":"上等细棉布；上等细麻布"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32553,"headword":"lawsuit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɔːsuːt, -sjuːt","audio_file":"bre_lawsuit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɒːsuːt","audio_file":"ame_lawsuit.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"file a lawsuit"},{"word":"(=to officially take a lawsuit to a court)"}],"example":[{"en":"She filed a lawsuit accusing him of sexual harassment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring a lawsuit against sb"},{"word":"(=to take a lawsuit against someone to a court)"}],"example":[{"en":"A former employee brought a lawsuit against the company claiming unfair dismissal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle a lawsuit"},{"word":"(=to reach an agreement that stops a lawsuit)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would prefer to settle the lawsuit out of court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a lawsuit"},{"word":"(=to stop taking a lawsuit to court)"}],"example":[{"en":"First Bank agreed to drop its lawsuits against another bank as a result of the decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose a lawsuit"}],"example":[{"en":"She won a discrimination lawsuit against her former company."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a problem or complaint that a person or organization brings to a court of law to be settled","zh":"诉讼"},"synonym":["suit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"His lawyer [filed](bold) a [lawsuit](bold) against the city.","zh":"他的律师对市政府提起诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735824.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32554,"headword":"lawyer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɔːjə","audio_file":"bre_lawyer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɒːjər","audio_file":"ame_lawyer.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lawyer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to advise people about laws, write formal agreements, or represent people in court"},"example":[{"en":"His lawyer told him to plead guilty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attorney"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a lawyer. [Attorney](bold) sounds more formal than [lawyer](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"‘The United States sees intellectual property rights as sacred,’ said Thomas Klitgaard, an attorney specializing in international law."},{"en":"Acting on the advice of his attorney, he remained silent throughout the questioning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solicitor"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of lawyer in Britain who gives legal advice, prepares the documents when property is bought or sold, and defends people, especially in the lower courts of law"},"example":[{"en":"She works as a commercial property solicitor at Nabarro Nathanson in London."},{"en":"He went to the family solicitor to make a will."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barrister"}],"definition":{"en":"a lawyer in Britain who can argue cases in the higher law courts"},"example":[{"en":"McWalter's barrister, Hugh Vass, stressed his client’s previous good character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advocate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal word for a lawyer in American English, or a barrister in Scotland"},"example":[{"en":"The committee can put questions to the defendant or his advocate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brief"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the lawyer who represents someone in a court case"},"example":[{"en":"His brief asked for a fine rather than a prison sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"counsel"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the lawyer or group of lawyers who are representing someone in court"},"example":[{"en":"counsel for the defence/prosecution"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get a lawyer"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are charged with breaking the law, you will need to get a lawyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hire/engage a lawyer"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s rich enough to hire a good lawyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/consult a lawyer"},{"word":"(=talk to a lawyer for advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has consulted a lawyer and is considering whether to sue Bailey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk to/speak to a lawyer"},{"word":"(=for advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you spoken to a lawyer?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lawyer acts for/defends/represents sb"}],"example":[{"en":"a group of lawyers who represent the airline"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lawyer argues sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His lawyers argued that the charges against him were baseless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lawyer advises sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His lawyers advised him not to comment."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lawyer ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a defence lawyer"},{"word":"(=a lawyer who tries to prove in court that someone is not guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"This evidence was given to the defence lawyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prosecution lawyer"},{"word":"(=a lawyer who tries to prove in court that someone is guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prosecution lawyer asked his witness a question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil rights lawyer"}],"example":[{"en":"He has worked as a civil rights lawyer for over twenty years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal lawyer"}],"example":[{"en":"She is one of the country’s leading criminal lawyers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a libel lawyer"}],"example":[{"en":"The actress is unhappy about the magazine article and has consulted a libel lawyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clever lawyer"}],"example":[{"en":"A clever lawyer may get a case against his client dropped because of a technicality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hotshot lawyer"},{"word":"(=a successful and confident lawyer)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s a hotshot lawyer with a growing reputation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to advise people about laws, write formal agreements, or represent people in court","zh":"律师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32558,"headword":"lay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"leɪ","audio_file":"bre_lay_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"leɪ","audio_file":"ame_lay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense of lie1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32559,"headword":"lay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lay_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lay1.opus"}],"phrases":["lay about","lay aside","lay down","lay in","lay into","lay off","lay on","lay out","lay over","lay up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[lay your hands on sth](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 18 [lay the blame on sb/sth](bold) at → [blame](->blame) 2 [put/lay your cards on the table](bold) at → [card](->card) 1 sense 13"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"lay"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [lay](bold)  something somewhere: She lays a lace cloth over the table.  \nDon’t say: [She lies a lace cloth over the table.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [lay](bold)  someone somewhere: Lay him down gently."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Lay](bold)  is also the past tense of [lie](bold) : I lay on the bed.  \nDon’t say: [I laid on the bed.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"lie"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [lies](bold)  somewhere: She was lying on her back. Let’s just lie here for a while.  \nDon’t say: [She was laying on her back.](strike)  [Let’s just lay here for a while.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"The past tense of [lie](bold)  is [laid](bold) : She laid the baby in its cot.  \nDon’t say: [She lay the baby in its cot.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [laid](bold) /leɪd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"put sb/sth down"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone or something down carefully into a flat position","zh":"安放，放置"},"synonym":["place"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"He laid his hand on my shoulder.","zh":"他把一只手搭在我的肩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484152.opus"}]},{"en":"They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died.","zh":"他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484151.opus"}]},{"en":"[Lay](bold) the material [flat](bold) on the table.","zh":"把布料平铺在桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797202.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lay bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to put or fasten bricks, a carpet etc in the correct place, especially on the ground or floor","zh":"砌砖/铺地毯/铺水泥/铺设电缆等"},"example":[{"en":"The carpet was laid last week.","zh":"地毯是上个星期铺的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484157.opus"}]},{"en":"The project involved laying an oil pipeline across the desert.","zh":"这个工程包括铺设一条穿越沙漠的输油管道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484158.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bird/insect etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird, insect etc lays eggs, it produces them from its body","zh":"下(蛋)；产(卵)"},"example":[{"en":"The flies [lay](bold) their [eggs](bold) on decaying meat.","zh":"苍蝇在腐肉上产卵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484164.opus"}]},{"en":"A cuckoo is able to lay in a range of different nests.","zh":"杜鹃能在各种不同的鸟巢里下蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797216.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"table"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put the cloth, plates, knives, forks etc on a table, ready for a meal","zh":"摆放〔餐具〕"},"synonym":["set"],"example":[{"en":"John was [laying the table](bold).","zh":"约翰正在摆放餐具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797221.opus"}]},{"en":"As she spoke, she was laying him a place at the table.","zh":"她一边说，一边给他在餐桌上摆放餐具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797225.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"lay the foundations/groundwork/base"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide the conditions that will make it possible for something to happen or be successful","zh":"打基础"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Mandela helped lay the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.","zh":"曼德拉为建立新的民主南非打下了基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797232.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was an invention which [laid the foundations of](bold) modern radio technology.","zh":"这一发明为现代无线电技术奠定了基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797233.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"give information"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a statement, give information etc in an official or public way","zh":"提出，提交"},"synonym":["put"],"example":[{"en":"Several proposals have been laid before the committee.","zh":"数项建议已提交委员会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484189.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lay emphasis/stress on sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to emphasize something because you believe it is very important","zh":"强调某事物"},"example":[{"en":"a political philosophy that lays great stress on individual responsibility","zh":"着重强调个人责任的政治哲学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484202.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"lay a hand/finger on sb"},{"grammar":"usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch someone with the intention of hurting them","zh":"对某人动手"},"example":[{"en":"I swear I didn’t lay a finger on him.","zh":"我发誓我没有对他动过一根手指头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797245.opus"}]},{"en":"If you lay one hand on me, I’ll scream.","zh":"你要是碰我一下，我就要叫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797246.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"lay sth bare/open"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to show what something is really like, or stop hiding facts, feelings etc","zh":"使某事暴露"},"example":[{"en":"Every aspect of their private life has been laid bare.","zh":"他们私生活的每一个方面都暴露无遗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797254.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to remove the thing that is covering or hiding something else","zh":"使某物露出"},"example":[{"en":"When the tide goes out, vast stretches of sand are laid bare.","zh":"潮水退去，露出大片大片的沙地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797257.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"lay sb/sth open to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes it possible for other people to blame you, criticize you etc","zh":"使某人/某事物受到责备[批评]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lay yourself open to sth","example":[{"en":"By doing that, he laid himself open to ridicule.","zh":"他那么做招来了大家的嘲笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797260.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Not to have taken action would have [laid](bold) the department [open to charges of](bold) negligence.","zh":"要是当初这个部门没有采取行动，肯定会招来玩忽职守罪的指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797261.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"lay waste sth"},{"variant":"(also: [lay waste to sth](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy or damage something, especially in a war","zh":"〔尤指战争中〕把某物摧毁[夷为平地]"},"example":[{"en":"The island was laid waste and abandoned.","zh":"该岛已成废墟，一片荒芜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797271.opus"}]},{"en":"an attack which laid waste to hundreds of villages","zh":"把数百个村庄夷为平地的一次进攻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797272.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"lay plans/a trap etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully prepare all the details of something","zh":"制订计划/设圈套等"},"example":[{"en":"We are laying plans now in order to be successful in the future.","zh":"我们现在作好打算，为的是将来取得成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797273.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the best-laid plans](bold)(=plans that have been made carefully)","example":[{"en":"Bad weather can upset even the best-laid travel plans.","zh":"天气不好，再好的旅行计划也会被打乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797277.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"lay claim to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something belongs to you or say that you deserve something","zh":"声称对某物的拥有权；声称有权做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The town can lay claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain.","zh":"这个镇可以说是拥有英国最古老的剧院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797282.opus"}]},{"en":"No one has laid claim to the property.","zh":"这处财产无人认领。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797283.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"lay siege to sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a group of people lay siege to a place, they try to get control by surrounding it","zh":"包围[围困]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"The armies laid siege to Vienna in 1529.","zh":"1529年，军队围攻维也纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797288.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do everything you can to get someone to talk to you or notice you","zh":"围住某人〔指企图跟某人说话或引起注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"A group of young men were always at the stage door, trying to lay siege to the girls.","zh":"总有一群青年男子聚集在剧场后门，想方设法与那些女孩子搭讪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"have sex"},{"word":"get laid"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与 …性交"},"example":[{"en":"All he wants to do is go out and [get laid](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797292.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"lie"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a position in which you are flat – some people consider this use to be incorrect","zh":"平躺〔有些人认为此用法错误〕"},"synonym":["lie"]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"risk money"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk an amount of money on the result of a race, sports game etc","zh":"押〔赌注〕；用 …打赌"},"synonym":["bet"],"example":[{"usage_group":"lay sth on sth","example":[{"en":"She laid £50 on the favourite, Golden Boy.","zh":"她在大热门赛马“金童”身上押了50英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797307.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lay money (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’d lay money that he will go on to play for England.","zh":"我敢打赌他将来会代表英格兰出战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"lay sb/sth on the line"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to state something, especially a threat, demand, or criticism, in a very clear way","zh":"明确表明某事〔尤指威胁、要求或批评〕"},"example":[{"en":"[Lay it on the line](bold) and tell them what’s really been happening.","zh":"你就实话实说，把真相告诉他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797311.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [put sb/sth on the line](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk losing your life, your job etc, especially in order to help someone","zh":"〔尤指为了帮助别人而〕冒 …的风险"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve laid myself on the line for him once already.","zh":"我已经冒风险帮过他一回了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797318.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"lay sth at the door of sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [lay sth at sb’s door](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to blame something or someone for something","zh":"把某事归咎于某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"The continued divisions within the party cannot be laid entirely at his door.","zh":"党内持续存在分歧，不能把责任全推到他的头上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797326.opus"}]},{"en":"Many illnesses are being laid at the door of stress.","zh":"许多疾病被认为是压力造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797327.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"lay sb low"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if an illness lays someone low, they are unable to do their normal activities for a period of time","zh":"令某人病倒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be laid low with sth","example":[{"en":"She’s been laid low with flu for a week.","zh":"她因流感病了一星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001484244.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Lay low](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone fall down, or injure them seriously","zh":"把某人击倒；使某人受重伤"}}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"lay sb to rest"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to bury someone after they have died","zh":"安葬某人"},"example":[{"en":"She was laid to rest beside her husband.","zh":"她被安葬在她丈夫身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746243.opus"}]},{"en":"[lay/put sth to rest](bold) at → [rest](->rest) 1 sense 10"}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"lay the ghost (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally stop being worried or upset by something from the past","zh":"摆脱(某事物的)阴影"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32586,"headword":"lay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lay_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not trained or not knowing much about a particular profession or subject","zh":"非专业的，外行的"},"example":[{"en":"lay witnesses","zh":"普通证人，非专家证人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001485851.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not in an official position in the church"},"example":[{"en":"a lay preacher","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001485856.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32587,"headword":"lay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lay_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the lay of the land"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the situation that exists at a particular time","zh":"〔特定时候的〕形势，情况"},"example":[{"en":"Get the lay of the land before you make any decisions.","zh":"先了解情况再作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001485828.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the appearance of an area of land, for example the way it slopes","zh":"地形，地貌"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the lay of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance of something and where each part of it is","zh":"某事物的外部情况"},"example":[{"en":"Mr. Lowe will give you the lay of the camp and tell you what we’re going to be doing.","zh":"洛先生会给你介绍营地的情况，告诉你我们要做些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797417.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a good/quick/easy etc lay"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a good, quick etc person to have sex with","zh":"是个淫荡的人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a poem or song","zh":"诗；歌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32594,"headword":"layer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪə","audio_file":"bre_layer_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_layer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amount or piece of a material or substance that covers a surface or that is between two other things","zh":"表层；层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A [thick layer](bold) of dust lay on the furniture.","zh":"家具上蒙了一层厚厚的灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001485914.opus"}]},{"en":"The moon was shining through a [thin layer](bold) of cloud.","zh":"月光透过薄薄的云层照射下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735842.opus"}]},{"en":"He pulled off [layer upon layer of](bold) clothing (=many layers of clothing).","zh":"他把衣服一件件地脱掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001485921.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in layers","example":[{"en":"Arrange the peppers, garlic and tomatoes in layers.","zh":"把辣椒、蒜和番茄一层一层铺好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735853.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [ozone layer](->ozone layer)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of several different levels in a complicated organization, system, set of ideas etc","zh":"〔复杂的机构、制度、思想等的〕层次；层级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We are operating with fewer layers of management.","zh":"我们现在的管理层级少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001485931.opus"}]},{"en":"There are multiple layers of meaning in the story.","zh":"这个故事有多层含义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735857.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [multi-layered](bold) nature of organizations (=they have many layers)","zh":"机构的多层次性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735858.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32595,"headword":"layer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_layer_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_layer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a layer of something or put something down in layers","zh":"铺一层 …；分层放置"},"example":[{"en":"Layer the raw sliced vegetables in a shallow baking dish.","zh":"把生蔬菜片一层层地叠放在浅烤盘里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001485944.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to cut someone’s hair so that the hair on top is in shorter lengths than the lower hair","zh":"把〔头发〕剪出层次"},"example":[{"en":"I have layered, shoulder-length brown hair.","zh":"我有一头富有层次的褐色齐肩发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735864.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32599,"headword":"layout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪaʊt","audio_file":"bre_layout0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleɪaʊt","audio_file":"ame_layout.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lay](->lay)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which something such as a town, garden, or building is arranged","zh":"〔城镇、花园或建筑物的〕布局，规划，设计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the layout of the park","zh":"公园的布局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735876.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All the flats in the building had the same layout.","zh":"大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735877.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the way in which writing and pictures are arranged on a page","zh":"版面编排，版面设计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the layout of a business letter","zh":"商务信函的格式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735880.opus"}]}]},{"en":"page layout software","zh":"版面设计软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735881.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32607,"headword":"lazy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɪzi","audio_file":"bre_lazy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleɪzi","audio_file":"ame_lazy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lazily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[laziness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lazy"}],"definition":{"en":"not liking work or physical activity, or not making any effort to do anything"},"example":[{"en":"a lazy student"},{"en":"You make your own breakfast! Don't be so lazy!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"idle"}],"definition":{"en":"lazy and not doing enough work. [Idle](bold) sounds rather formal and is becoming old-fashioned. In everyday English, people usually use [lazy](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The beggars were too idle to look for work."},{"en":"Her son was bone idleextremely lazy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indolent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"lazy and living a comfortable life"},"example":[{"en":"He spent an indolent first year at Oxford."},{"en":"the indolent son of a wealthy landowner"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shiftless"}],"definition":{"en":"lazy and having no ambition to succeed or do anything useful with your life"},"example":[{"en":"her shiftless husband"}]},{"label":[{"word":"work-shy"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"lazy and trying to avoid any work"},"example":[{"en":"He was work-shy, and no one could remember when he’d last held a job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slothful"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"lazy and not liking physical activity"},"example":[{"en":"Her advice to slothful Americans is: ‘Get out there and walk!’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [lazier](bold) [superlative](italic) [laziest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not liking work and physical activity, or not making any effort to do anything","zh":"懒惰的，懒散的"},"example":[{"en":"the laziest boy in the class","zh":"班上最懒的男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001486138.opus"}]},{"en":"He felt too lazy to get out of bed.","zh":"他懒得都不想起床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001486139.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a lazy period of time is spent doing nothing except relaxing","zh":"懒洋洋的，慵懒的"},"antonym":["busy"],"example":[{"en":"We spent lazy days relaxing on the beach.","zh":"我们在海滩上放松休息，过着慵懒惬意的日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001486143.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32615,"headword":"lead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːd","audio_file":"bre_lead_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːd","audio_file":"ame_l3lead.opus"}],"phrases":["lead off","lead on","lead on to","lead with","lead up to"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lead"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a person or animal somewhere by going in front of them while they follow, or by pulling them gently"},"example":[{"en":"Rachel led Jo into the kitchen."},{"en":"She was leading a horse, which seemed to have a bad leg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone somewhere with you when you have the transport, know the way, are paying etc"},"example":[{"en":"I took her to see a film."},{"en":"Matt’s taking me in his car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guide"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone through or to a place you know, showing them the way"},"example":[{"en":"Ali guided us through the streets to his house on the edge of the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone to a place such as a table in a restaurant or a hotel room and leave them there"},"example":[{"en":"A waitress showed us to our table."},{"en":"We were shown to our seats near the front of the theatre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone which direction to go using your hand or a sign"},"example":[{"en":"The sign back there pointed this way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escort"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone somewhere, protecting them, guarding them, or showing them the way"},"example":[{"en":"He was escorted from the court by police."},{"en":"The president’s car will be escorted by a military convoy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"usher"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone the way to a room or building nearby, usually as part of your job"},"example":[{"en":"His housekeeper ushered us into the living room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shepherd"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully take someone somewhere – used especially about a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"The police shepherded thousands of people to safety in the cathedral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone where to go or how to get somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"He directed us to a café a few blocks away."},{"en":"Can you direct me to the station?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [led](bold) /led/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"take sb somewhere"},{"grammar":"I,T usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone somewhere by going in front of them while they follow, or by pulling them gently","zh":"带路，领路；引领"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"lead sb to/into etc sth","example":[{"en":"A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair.","zh":"有位护士搀着她坐到椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802514.opus"}]},{"en":"The horses were [led to safety](bold).","zh":"马匹被牵到安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802515.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lead sb away/down etc","example":[{"en":"She was led away from the courtroom in tears.","zh":"她哭着被带离法庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802521.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The manager [led the way](bold) through the office.","zh":"经理带路穿过办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802522.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"go in front"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go in front of a line of people or vehicles","zh":"〔走在前面〕（给 …）带头，（为 …）开路"},"example":[{"en":"A firetruck was leading the parade.","zh":"一辆消防车在游行队伍前面开道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802530.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be in charge"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of an organization, country, or team, or a group of people who are trying to do something","zh":"领导，率领，带领"},"example":[{"en":"He has led the party for over twenty years.","zh":"他领导该党已经二十多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802533.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people say she is too old to [lead the country](bold)(=be in charge of its government).","zh":"有人说，她年纪太大，领导不了国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001486321.opus"}]},{"en":"Beckham [led](bold) his team [to victory](bold).","zh":"贝克汉姆带领球队取得胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802538.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign](bold)","example":[{"en":"The investigation will be led by Inspector Scarfe.","zh":"这次调查将由斯卡夫警督指挥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802546.opus"}]},{"en":"They are leading a campaign to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.","zh":"他们正在领导一场运动，告诫青少年吸毒的危害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802547.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lead a revolt/rebellion/coup etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rebellion was led by the King’s brother.","zh":"这场叛乱由国王的弟弟带头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802550.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lead an attack/assault](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nelson preferred to lead the attack himself from the front.","zh":"纳尔逊更喜欢在前线亲自率军作战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802553.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a man who was [born to lead](bold)","zh":"一个天生的领导人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802554.opus"}]},{"en":"a communist-led strike","zh":"一场由共产党人领导的罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802557.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cause sth to happen"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause something to happen or cause someone to do something","zh":"导致，造成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the events that led to the start of the First World War","zh":"导致第一次世界大战爆发的事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802561.opus"}]},{"en":"A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.","zh":"英语专业学位可让你有机会从事新闻工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802562.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lead sb into sth","example":[{"en":"Her trusting nature often [led](bold) her [into trouble](bold).","zh":"她容易轻信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802565.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lead sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"What led him to kill his wife?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802573.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lead to sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"His actions could lead to him losing his job.","zh":"他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802576.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cause sb to believe sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something, especially something that is not true","zh":"使相信〔尤指不实之事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lead sb to believe/expect/understand sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had led everyone to believe that his family was very wealthy.","zh":"他使每一个人都相信他家很富有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802583.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel was terrible, and not at all what we had been led to expect.","zh":"宾馆很差，和我们听了介绍后预想的样子根本不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802584.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our research [led](bold) us [to the conclusion](bold) that the present system is unfair.","zh":"研究使我们得出结论，现行制度并不公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802585.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"influence"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence someone to make them do something that is wrong","zh":"引导，诱导〔某人做坏事〕，影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lead sb into sth","example":[{"en":"His brother led him into a life of crime.","zh":"他哥哥带他走上了犯罪道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802597.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s not a bad boy. He’s just [easily led](bold)(=it is easy for other people to persuade him to do things that he should not do).","zh":"他不是个坏孩子，只是容易被人带坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802598.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"be more successful"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be more successful than other people, companies, or countries in a particular activity","zh":"领先"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lead the world/market/pack/field](bold)","example":[{"en":"US companies lead the world in biotechnology.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001486379.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lead the way](bold)(=be the first to do something, and show other people how to do it)","example":[{"en":"The Swedes have led the way in data protection.","zh":"瑞典在数据保护方面处于领先地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802609.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [leading](->leading) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"be winning"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be winning a game, competition etc","zh":"〔比赛等中〕胜过，领先"},"antonym":["lose"],"example":[{"en":"At half-time, Brazil led 1–0.","zh":"半场时巴西队以1比0领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802614.opus"}]},{"en":"With 15 laps to go, Schumacher led the race.","zh":"比赛还剩15圈的时候，舒马赫领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802615.opus"}]},{"en":"The polls showed Obama leading Romney by 3 percent.","zh":"这次民意调查显示，奥巴马领先罗姆尼3个百分点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00530.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lead by ten points/two goals etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nadal was leading by two sets.","zh":"纳达尔领先两盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040109.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"path/door etc"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where a path, wire etc goes or what place is on the other side of a door","zh":"通到，通往，通向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"The path led down to a small lake.","zh":"这条路通向一个小湖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001486303.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from/out of","example":[{"en":"the major artery leading from the heart","zh":"始于心脏的主动脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802622.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"the door leading into the hallway","zh":"通往门厅的门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802625.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lead sb to/into sth","example":[{"en":"The riverside path leads visitors to a small chapel.","zh":"河边小路把参观者带往一座小教堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831373.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"life"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you lead a particular kind of life, that is what your life is like","zh":"过〔某种生活〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lead a normal/quiet/busy etc life](bold)","example":[{"en":"If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to lead a normal life.","zh":"如果手术成功，卡莉将能过上正常的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802632.opus"}]},{"en":"He has [led a charmed life](bold)(=been very fortunate).","zh":"他过着被神仙眷顾一般的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lead a life of luxury/poverty etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[lead the life of a ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"She now leads the life of a recluse.","zh":"她现在过着隐居的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802643.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lead a double life](bold)(=deceive people by keeping different parts of your life separate and not letting anyone know the whole truth)","example":[{"en":"Joe had been leading a double life, seeing an ex-model while his wife believed he was on business.","zh":"乔过着双面人的生活: 他偷偷地和一名前模特幽会，而他的妻子却以为他是在出差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802647.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [lead](bold) a nomadic [existence](bold).","zh":"他们过着游牧生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802648.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"discussion etc"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to control the way a discussion, conversation etc develops","zh":"引导〔讨论、谈话等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to lead the conversation back to the subject of money.","zh":"我试图把谈话重新引到钱的问题上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802658.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"lead sb up the garden path"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately deceive someone","zh":"〔故意〕欺骗某人"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"lead sb astray"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to encourage someone to do bad or immoral things which they would not normally do","zh":"把某人引入歧途"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something that is not true","zh":"误导某人"}}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"lead nowhere/not lead anywhere"}],"definition":{"en":"to not produce any useful result","zh":"没有产生结果，毫无成果"},"example":[{"en":"So far police investigations seem to have led nowhere.","zh":"到现在为止，警方的调查好像毫无结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802672.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"lead by example"}],"definition":{"en":"to show the people you are in charge of what you want them to do by doing it yourself","zh":"以身作则"},"example":[{"en":"The best managers lead by example.","zh":"最优秀的管理人员都是以身作则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802676.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"lead sb by the nose"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence someone so much that you can completely control everything that they do","zh":"牵着某人的鼻子走，使某人完全听命于自己"},"example":[{"en":"Politicians think they can easily lead people by the nose.","zh":"政客以为他们能轻易牵着民众的鼻子走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802680.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"this/that leads (me) to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a new subject that is connected to the previous one","zh":"这/那(使我)引出某个问题"},"example":[{"en":"That leads me to my final point. Where are we going to get the money?","zh":"那使我想到最后一个问题。我们到哪里去弄这笔钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802684.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"sb has their own life to lead"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone wants to be able to live their life independently, without having to do things that other people want them to do","zh":"某人有自己的生活要过"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"lead sb a merry old dance/a right old dance"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a lot of problems or worries for someone","zh":"给某人造成许多麻烦；让某人忧心忡忡"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"market-led/export-led etc"}],"definition":{"en":"most influenced by the market, by exports etc","zh":"由市场主导的/由出口主导的等"},"example":[{"en":"an export-led economic recovery","zh":"由出口主导的经济复苏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493830.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"lead the eye"}],"definition":{"en":"if a picture, view etc leads the eye in a particular direction, it makes you look in that direction","zh":"引领目光〔指画、风景等使人朝某个方向看〕"},"example":[{"en":"marble columns that lead the eye upward","zh":"吸引人们往上看的大理石柱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802697.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"card game"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to play a particular card as your first card in one part of a card game","zh":"率先出(牌)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32631,"headword":"lead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lead_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3lead.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in the lead"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in the lead after the first lap of the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the lead"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a one-shot lead in the golf tournament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the lead"},{"word":"(=start being in the lead instead of someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lewis Hamilton has just taken the lead in the Monaco Grand Prix."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb in the lead"},{"word":"(=make someone be in the lead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ronaldo’s goal put Portugal in the lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb the lead"},{"word":"(=make someone be in the lead)"}],"example":[{"en":"A goal in the 10th minute gave England the lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend/increase/stretch sb’s lead"},{"word":"(=make the lead bigger)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Australian rugby team extended its lead with a try from Stirling Mortlock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw away a lead"},{"word":"(=to lose the lead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arsenal threw away a two-goal lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow a lead"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=to lose the lead)"}],"example":[{"en":"They managed to blow a 22-point lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share the lead"},{"word":"(=when more than one player or team is in the lead )"}],"example":[{"en":"At the end of the first round, two golfers share the lead."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lead ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big lead"}],"example":[{"en":"The Bruins had a big lead at half-time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear lead"}],"example":[{"en":"The ruling Labour Party has a clear lead in the opinion polls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comfortable lead"},{"word":"(=a big lead)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Wildcats had a comfortable lead in the first half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commanding lead"},{"word":"(=a big lead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Alonso raced into a commanding lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early lead"},{"word":"(=a lead early in a game, election etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Liverpool took an early lead with a goal from Steven Gerrard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-shot/two-goal/three point etc lead"},{"word":"(=a lead of a specific amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Goals by Keane and Lennon gave Tottenham a two-goal lead."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the lead"}],"definition":{"en":"the first position in a race or competition","zh":"领先地位"},"example":[{"en":"She [was in the lead](bold) from start to finish.","zh":"从头到尾都是她领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802766.opus"}]},{"en":"The Canadians [went into the lead](bold) after only 30 seconds.","zh":"才过30秒，加拿大人就取得了领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802770.opus"}]},{"en":"The goal [put](bold) Holland [into the lead](bold).","zh":"这个进球使荷兰队比分领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802774.opus"}]},{"en":"The Bears [took the lead](bold) for the first time this season.","zh":"本赛季熊队首次成为领头羊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802780.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount or distance by which one competitor is ahead of another","zh":"〔数量或距离的〕超前量，领先程度"},"example":[{"en":"The Chicago Bulls [had a narrow lead](bold)(=were winning by a small number of points).","zh":"芝加哥公牛队以微弱优势领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802787.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"The Socialists now have a commanding lead over their opponents.","zh":"社会党现在遥遥领先于对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802794.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone follows someone else’s lead, they do the same as the other person has done","zh":"带头作用，榜样"},"example":[{"en":"Other countries are likely to [follow](bold) the U.S.'s [lead](bold).","zh":"其他国家很可能会效法美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488397.opus"}]},{"en":"The Government should [give](bold) industry a [lead](bold) in tackling racism (=show what other people should do).","zh":"政府在处理种族歧视问题上应该为企业树立榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488394.opus"}]},{"en":"The black population in the 1960s [looked to](bold) Ali [for a lead](bold)(=looked to him to show them what they should do).","zh":"20世纪60年代的黑人视阿里为其楷模。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802807.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take the lead (in doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the first to start doing something or be most active in doing something","zh":"带头(做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"The U.S. took the lead in declaring war on terrorism.","zh":"美国带头向恐怖主义宣战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802817.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of information that may help you to solve a crime or mystery","zh":"〔破案或解开谜底的〕线索"},"synonym":["clue"],"example":[{"en":"The police have checked out dozens of leads, but have yet to find the killer.","zh":"警方核查了许许多多的线索，但还是没有找到杀人凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802819.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the main acting part in a play, film etc, or the main actor","zh":"主角；主要演员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[play the lead/the lead role](bold)","example":[{"en":"He will play the lead role in ‘Hamlet’.","zh":"他将主演《哈姆雷特》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802822.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Powers was [cast in](bold) the [lead role](bold)(=he was chosen to play it).","zh":"鲍尔斯被选中饰演主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802823.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the male/female lead](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were having trouble casting the female lead.","zh":"他们难以选定女主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802832.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the film’s [romantic lead](bold)","zh":"影片中浪漫多情的主角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802833.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lead singer/guitarist etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the main singer,guitarist etc in a group","zh":"主唱/首席吉他手等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/with","example":[{"en":"the lead singer of Nirvana","zh":"涅槃乐队的主唱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802845.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of rope, leather, or chain for holding or controlling a dog","zh":"〔牵狗的〕绳子，皮带，链子"},"synonym":["leash"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on a lead","example":[{"en":"All dogs must be kept on a lead.","zh":"所有的狗都必须系牵狗带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802849.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a wire used to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the power supply","zh":"导线，引线，连接线"},"synonym":["AmE","cord"],"example":[{"en":"→ [jump leads](->jump leads)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32635,"headword":"lead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"led","audio_file":"bre_lead_n10205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"led","audio_file":"ame_led1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft heavy grey metal that melts easily and is poisonous, used on roofs, or in the past for water pipes. It is a chemical element: symbol Pb","zh":"铅〔一种化学元素，符号为Pb〕"},"image":{"image_file":"pencil.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the central part of a pencil that makes the marks when you write","zh":"铅笔芯"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go down like a lead balloon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a suggestion or joke goes down like a lead balloon, people do not like it at all","zh":"〔建议或笑话〕没有引起反响"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"bullets","zh":"子弹"},"example":[{"en":"They filled him full of lead.","zh":"他们向他扫射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488480.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"leads"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"sheets of lead used for covering a roof","zh":"〔盖屋顶用的〕薄铅片"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"narrow pieces of lead used for holding small pieces of glass together to form a window","zh":"〔固定小块窗玻璃的〕铅框"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32641,"headword":"leader","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːdə","audio_file":"bre_leader0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_leader.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leader"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who directs or controls a group, organization, country etc"},"example":[{"en":"Party members will vote next week to elect a new leader."},{"en":"leaders of developing nations from around the world"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruler"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, such as a king or queen or a military leader, who has official power over a country or area"},"example":[{"en":"Sheik Mohammed, ruler of Dubai"},{"en":"Argentina’s former military rulers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"head of state"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who leads a country or state"},"example":[{"en":"Twenty-one heads of state will meet at the annual World Trade summit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"figurehead"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is seen as the leader of a country or organization, although he or she does not have any real power"},"example":[{"en":"the Queen’s role as a national figurehead"},{"en":"There are advantages in having a respected personality as a figurehead for the organisation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ringleader"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who leads a group that is doing something illegal or wrong"},"example":[{"en":"The alleged ringleaders of the gang have been arrested."},{"en":"the ringleaders of the airplane bomb plot"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + leader ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a political leader"}],"example":[{"en":"He became the country’s most influential political leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military leader"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s military leader had seized power in a coup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a religious/spiritual leader"}],"example":[{"en":"The Pope is the Roman Catholics’ spiritual leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural leader/a born leader"},{"word":"(=someone who naturally has all the qualities needed to be a leader)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has the confidence of a born leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/weak leader"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s a strong leader and an intelligent woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/effective leader"}],"example":[{"en":"What characteristics make a good leader?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charismatic leader"},{"word":"(=who people greatly admire and want to follow)"}],"example":[{"en":"Martin Luther King, one of the most charismatic leaders of the Civil Rights movement"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world leader"},{"word":"(=someone who is in charge of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president and other world leaders are meeting to discuss the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party leader"}],"example":[{"en":"Brown was quickly chosen as the party leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government leader"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the first EU government leader to visit the newly elected US president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opposition leader"}],"example":[{"en":"The opposition leader accused the government of not being able to control unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Conservative/Liberal Democrat/Socialist etc leader"},{"word":"(=leader of a political party)"}],"example":[{"en":"the Conservative leader, David Cameron"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a union/business leader"}],"example":[{"en":"Business leaders welcomed a cut in the interest rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a team/group/project etc leader"}],"example":[{"en":"Ask your team leader for advice."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"choose a leader/choose sb as leader"}],"example":[{"en":"The party is meeting to choose a new leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elect a leader/elect sb as leader"}],"example":[{"en":"He was elected leader of his country by a huge majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appoint a leader"},{"word":"(=officially announce that someone is leader)"}],"example":[{"en":"Green was appointed deputy leader."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in control"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who directs or controls a group, organization, country etc","zh":"领导者，领袖，首领"},"related":["ruler"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the leader of the local black community","zh":"当地黑人社区的领袖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[party/union/government/opposition etc leader](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[political/military/religious leader](bold)"},{"en":"the largest ever gathering of [world leaders](bold)(=people who are in charge of countries)","zh":"世界各国领导人史无前例的大聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735915.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[natural/born leader](bold)(=someone who naturally has all the qualities needed to be a leader)","example":[{"en":"His air of confidence makes him a natural leader.","zh":"他那自信的神态显得他天生就是一个领导者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828628.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or group that is in front of all the others in a race or competition","zh":"领先者"},"example":[{"en":"County Championship leaders of Hampshire","zh":"汉普郡的郡锦标赛优胜者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488605.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"product/company"}],"definition":{"en":"the product or company that is the best or most successful","zh":"拳头产品；龙头公司"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a world leader in defence and space electronics","zh":"国防和航天电子产品的全球领导者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488608.opus"}]}]},{"en":"These products are firmly established as the [market leaders](bold).","zh":"这些产品牢固地确立了其市场主导产品的地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735923.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a newspaper giving the paper’s opinion on a subject","zh":"社论"},"synonym":["editorial"],"example":[{"en":"‘The Times’ leader column","zh":"《泰晤士报》的社论栏目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735927.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"musician"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the main violin player in an orchestra","zh":"首席小提琴手"},"synonym":["AmE","concertmaster"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"musical director"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who directs the playing of a musical group","zh":"〔乐队的〕指挥"},"synonym":["BrE","conductor"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"tape"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part at the beginning of a film or recording tape which has nothing on it","zh":"胶卷引片；〔磁带的〕引导带；空白段"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"branch"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin branch that grows from the stem of a bush or tree beyond other branches","zh":"〔树木的〕顶枝"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32644,"headword":"leadership","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːdəʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_leadership0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_leadership.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of being the leader of a group, organization, country etc","zh":"领导地位，领导权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the leadership of the Labour party","zh":"工党的领导地位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00531.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under sb’s leadership","example":[{"en":"Our prospects of winning an election will be better under his leadership.","zh":"在他的领导下，我们赢得选举的希望将会更大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735936.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The US must now take a firm [leadership role](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735937.opus"}]},{"en":"the Conservative [leadership contest](bold)","zh":"保守党的领导人角逐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828629.opus"}]},{"en":"The next [leadership election](bold) is due in November.","zh":"下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828632.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being good at leading a group, organization, country etc","zh":"领导才能，领导素质"},"example":[{"en":"She has great faith in her own [leadership qualities](bold).","zh":"她对自己的领导才能非常有信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735941.opus"}]},{"en":"someone with vision and leadership","zh":"具有远见卓识和领导才能的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488683.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who lead a group, organization, country etc","zh":"领导层"},"example":[{"en":"the country’s military leadership","zh":"该国的军事领导层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735945.opus"}]},{"en":"The party leadership is in agreement.","zh":"该政党领导层意见一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00532.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [leadership](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The leadership [supports](bold) the change in the law."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The leadership [support](bold) the change in the law."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of being in front of others in an activity or competition","zh":"领先地位"},"example":[{"en":"Leadership in science is important to our nation.","zh":"科学上的领先地位对我们国家很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32647,"headword":"leading","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_leading_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_l3leading.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [leading article](->leading article)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"best, most important, or most successful","zh":"最好的；最重要的；最成功的"},"example":[{"en":"The army [played a leading role](bold) in organizing the attempted coup.","zh":"军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了至关重要的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735946.opus"}]},{"en":"the leading industrial nations","zh":"主要的工业国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488739.opus"}]},{"en":"a leading heart specialist","zh":"一流的心脏病专家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488740.opus"}]},{"en":"[leading members](bold) of the government","zh":"政府要员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974069.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"leading edge"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that is at the front of it when it moves","zh":"〔物体的〕前缘"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the part of an activity where the most modern and advanced equipment and methods are used","zh":"〔技术的〕前沿，尖端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This is the leading edge of medical technology.","zh":"这是医疗技术的前沿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488750.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [leading-edge](->leading-edge)"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"leading light"}],"definition":{"en":"a respected person who leads a group or organization, or is important in a particular area of knowledge or activity","zh":"受人尊敬的领导者，有影响的重要人物"},"example":[{"en":"The two women were leading lights of the women’s union.","zh":"这两位女性是妇联的重要人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735952.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"leading question"}],"definition":{"en":"a question that deliberately tricks someone into giving the answer you want","zh":"诱导性问题"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t ask leading questions.","zh":"不要提诱导性的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735953.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"leading lady/man"}],"definition":{"en":"the woman or man who acts the most important female or male part in a film, play etc","zh":"扮演女主角/男主角的演员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32652,"headword":"leading","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈledɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_leading_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈledɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_l3leading2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"lead\n       used for covering roofs, for window frames etc","zh":"〔盖屋顶用的〕铅片；〔固定窗玻璃的〕铅框"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32659,"headword":"leaf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleaf.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːf","audio_file":"ame_leaf1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[shake like a leaf](bold) at → [shake](->shake) 1 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the leaves turn red/brown etc"},{"word":"(=become red, brown etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The maple leaves had turned a fiery red."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the leaves fall"}],"example":[{"en":"All the leaves had fallen off the tree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tree loses/sheds its leaves"},{"word":"(=the leaves come off the tree)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most trees shed their leaves in the autumn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweep (up) the leaves"},{"word":"(=tidy away fallen leaves using a brush)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack was sweeping leaves in the back garden."}]}]},"SECTION2:  ADJECTIVES/NOUN + leaf ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a green/brown/yellow etc leaf"}],"example":[{"en":"the deep green leaves of the coconut trees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dead leaf"}],"example":[{"en":"The ground beneath the tree was covered in dead leaves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fallen leaves"},{"word":"(=that have fallen off the trees)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were jumping in piles of fallen leaves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"autumn leaves"},{"variant":"also: fall leaves (AmE)"},{"word":"(=leaves that have changed colour or fallen in autumn)"}],"example":[{"en":"I love the colours of the autumn leaves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oak/vine/spinach etc leaf"},{"word":"(=a leaf from a specific plant or tree)"}],"example":[{"en":"Vine leaves stuffed with rice is a typical Greek dish."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in leaf"},{"register":"especially literary"},{"word":"(=have leaves)"}],"example":[{"en":"By this time, most of the trees were in leaf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into leaf"},{"word":"(=start having leaves)"}],"example":[{"en":"The apple tree had finally come into leaf."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) leaves /liːvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the flat green parts of a plant that are joined to its stem or branches","zh":"叶，叶子"},"example":[{"en":"a flowering bush with large shiny leaves","zh":"叶子大而油亮的开花灌木","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488845.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Add a few leaves of fresh basil to the salad.","zh":"在沙拉中加入一些新鲜的罗勒叶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735959.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be in leaf/come into leaf](bold)(=have or start growing leaves, at a particular time of year)","example":[{"en":"The forest was just coming into leaf.","zh":"森林里的树木刚开始长叶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take a leaf out of sb’s book"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy the way someone else behaves because you want to be like them or be as successful as they are","zh":"学某人的样，模仿某人"},"example":[{"en":"They are committing $3m to research. We could take a leaf out of their book.","zh":"他们要投入300万美元搞研究，我们可以效仿他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735961.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"turn over a new leaf"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the way you behave and become a better person","zh":"翻开新的一页；改过自新；洗心革面"},"example":[{"en":"I see fatherhood as a chance to turn over a new leaf.","zh":"我把当父亲看作翻开生命新一页的一个机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735962.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"page"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a page of a book","zh":"纸页，书页"},"example":[{"en":"He slipped the letter between the leaves of his notebook.","zh":"他把信悄悄塞进他的笔记本里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735963.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [loose-leaf](->loose-leaf) → [overleaf](->overleaf)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"part of table"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the top of a table that can be taken out to make the table smaller","zh":"活动桌板"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32662,"headword":"leaf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleaf.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_leaf1.opus"}],"phrases":["leaf through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32665,"headword":"leaflet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːflɪt","audio_file":"bre_leaflet_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːflɪt","audio_file":"ame_leaflet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small book or piece of paper advertising something or giving information on a particular subject","zh":"散页印刷品；传单；广告单；〔广告或提供资料的〕小册子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a leaflet on skin cancer","zh":"有关皮肤癌的宣传页","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488926.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hand/pass/give/send out a leaflet](bold)","example":[{"en":"Students were handing out election leaflets at the station.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735975.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32666,"headword":"leaflet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_leaflet_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_leaflet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give leaflets to people","zh":"（向 …）散发传单[小册子]"},"example":[{"en":"He’s leafleting the neighbourhood.","zh":"他在向街区居民散发传单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488936.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32669,"headword":"league","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːɡ","audio_file":"bre_league0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːɡ","audio_file":"ame_league1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of sports teams or players who play games against each other to see who is best","zh":"体育运动联合会，联赛"},"example":[{"en":"He makes his football league debut tomorrow.","zh":"明天他将在足球联赛中首次出战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488976.opus"}]},{"en":"the Rugby [League Championship](bold)","zh":"联盟式橄榄球锦标赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735979.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be (at the) top/bottom of the league](bold)(=be the best or the worst team in a group)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people or countries who have joined together because they have similar aims, political beliefs etc","zh":"联盟，同盟"},"example":[{"en":"the National Socialist League","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488998.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not be in the same league (as sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be not nearly as good or important as someone or something else","zh":"（和某人/某物）不在同一档次[级别]上"},"example":[{"en":"They’re not in the same league as the French at making wine.","zh":"他们的葡萄酒酿造水平远不及法国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488987.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in a different league"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much better than someone or something else","zh":"属于不同级别"},"example":[{"en":"For most of the match, Brazil were in a different league, and won 4–0.","zh":"比赛的大部分时间里，巴西队的表现都高出对手一大截，最后以4比0获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002102894.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be out of your league"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be skilled or experienced enough to do or deal with something","zh":"超出能力范围"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in league (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be working with someone secretly, especially for a bad purpose","zh":"(与某人)暗中合谋，私下勾结"},"example":[{"en":"Vernon was accused by his enemies of being in league with the devil.","zh":"弗农被敌人指控与恶势力勾结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001488994.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"an ancient unit for measuring distance, equal to three miles or about 4,828 metres on land, and three nautical miles or 5,556 metres at sea","zh":"里格〔旧时距离单位，相当于3英里或3海里〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32678,"headword":"leak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːk","audio_file":"bre_leak_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːk","audio_file":"ame_leak1.opus"}],"phrases":["leak out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a container, pipe, roof etc leaks, or if it leaks gas, liquid etc, there is a small hole or crack in it that lets gas or liquid flow through","zh":"(使)漏，(使)渗漏"},"example":[{"en":"The roof is leaking.","zh":"屋顶在漏水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489037.opus"}]},{"en":"A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland.","zh":"苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489040.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a gas or liquid leaks somewhere, it gets through a hole in something","zh":"〔气体或液体〕漏出，渗漏"},"synonym":["seep"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into/from/out","example":[{"en":"Sea water was leaking into the batteries which powered the electric motors.","zh":"海水正渗入给电动机供电的电池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489048.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately give secret information to a newspaper, television company etc","zh":"透露，泄露〔秘密给报纸、电视台等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reveal](->reveal) 1","example":[{"en":"The report’s findings had been leaked.","zh":"这份报告的调查结果已被泄露。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735994.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leak sth to sb","example":[{"en":"civil servants who leak information to the press","zh":"把消息透露给媒体的公务员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489055.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32680,"headword":"leak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_leak_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_leak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small hole that lets liquid or gas flow into or out of something","zh":"漏洞，裂缝"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hole](->hole) 1","example":[{"en":"There is a leak in the ceiling.","zh":"天花板上有条裂缝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489079.opus"}]},{"en":"The boat had [sprung a leak](bold)(=a hole had appeared in it).","zh":"小船出现了漏洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001735997.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a gas/oil/water etc leak"}],"definition":{"en":"an escape of gas or liquid through a hole in something","zh":"燃气/油/水等的泄漏"},"example":[{"en":"A gas leak caused the explosion.","zh":"燃气泄漏引起了爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736002.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which secret information is deliberately given to a newspaper, television company etc","zh":"〔秘密信息向报纸、电视台等的〕透露，泄露"},"example":[{"en":"It became evident from the leaks that something important was going on.","zh":"根据透露出来的消息，显然有重大事情要发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489087.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take/have a leak"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of waste liquid from your body","zh":"小便，撒尿"},"synonym":["urinate"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32686,"headword":"lean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːn","audio_file":"bre_lean_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːn","audio_file":"ame_lean1.opus"}],"phrases":["lean on","lean towards"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [leaned](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [leant](bold) /lent/ ([especially BrE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or bend your body in a particular direction","zh":"屈身；倾斜身体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"forward/back/over etc","example":[{"en":"They were leaning forward, facing each other.","zh":"他们面对面身体前倾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489154.opus"}]},{"en":"Lean back and enjoy the ride.","zh":"身体往后靠，尽情享受乘车旅行的乐趣吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489155.opus"}]},{"en":"She leant towards him and listened.","zh":"她探过身子去听他说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736004.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to support yourself in a sloping position against a wall or other surface","zh":"倚，靠"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/on","example":[{"en":"He was leaning on the bridge, watching the boats go by.","zh":"他靠在桥上，看着船来船往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736005.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in a sloping position where it is supported, or to be in that position","zh":"（使）斜靠；斜靠在 …"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lean (sth) against/on sth","example":[{"en":"A huge mirror was leaning against the wall.","zh":"一面巨大的镜子斜靠在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489167.opus"}]},{"en":"He leant his bicycle against the fence.","zh":"他把自行车斜靠在篱笆上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to slope or bend from an upright position","zh":"倾斜；弯曲"},"example":[{"en":"trees leaning in the wind","zh":"在风中东倒西歪的树木","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489160.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32689,"headword":"lean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lean_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lean1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[leanness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thin in a healthy and attractive way","zh":"苗条的，瘦而健美的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thin](->thin) 1","example":[{"en":"He was lean, tall, and muscular.","zh":"他身材瘦高，肌肉结实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489213.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"lean meat does not have much fat on it","zh":"〔肉〕瘦的，脂肪少的"},"antonym":["fatty"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a lean organization, company etc uses only as much money and as many people as it needs, so that nothing is wasted","zh":"〔组织、公司等〕节俭的；精简的"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a lean period is a very difficult time because there is not enough money, business etc","zh":"〔时期〕萧条的，不景气的"},"example":[{"en":"His wife was a source of constant support during the [lean years](bold).","zh":"在那些不景气的岁月里，妻子一直在支持他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489229.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32695,"headword":"leap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleap.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːp","audio_file":"ame_leap1.opus"}],"phrases":["leap out at"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[look before you leap](bold) at → [look](->look) 1 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [leapt](bold) /lept/ ([especially BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [leaped](bold) ([especially AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"jump"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [jump](->jump) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump high into the air or to jump in order to land in a different place","zh":"跳，跳跃"},"example":[{"en":"She leapt over the fence.","zh":"她跳过篱笆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736021.opus"}]},{"en":"The smaller animals can easily leap from tree to tree.","zh":"体形较小的动物可以在树丛间轻巧地跳来跳去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736022.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump over something","zh":"跳过，跃过"},"example":[{"en":"Brenda leaped the gate and ran across the field.","zh":"布伦达跃过大门，跑过田野。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489313.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move fast"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly and with a lot of energy","zh":"猛冲"},"example":[{"en":"I leapt up the stairs three at a time.","zh":"我一步三级台阶地冲上楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489321.opus"}]},{"en":"He leapt out of bed.","zh":"他从床上一跃而起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736023.opus"}]},{"en":"She [leapt to](bold) her [feet](bold)(=stood up quickly) and started shouting.","zh":"她立刻站起来开始大喊大叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736024.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase quickly and by a large amount","zh":"骤增，剧增"},"antonym":["tumble"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Profits leapt to £376m.","zh":"利润骤增至3.76亿英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736033.opus"}]},{"en":"He leapt 27 places to second spot.","zh":"他上升了27位，跃居第二名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"leap at the chance/opportunity"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept an opportunity very eagerly","zh":"急忙抓住机会"},"example":[{"en":"I leapt at the chance of studying abroad.","zh":"我马上抓住了出国留学的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489338.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"leap to sb’s defence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE leap to sb’s defense )"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly defend someone","zh":"马上保护某人"},"example":[{"en":"When her younger brother was being bullied she leapt to his defence.","zh":"弟弟遭人欺负，她挺身而出保护他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489327.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"heart"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if your heart leaps, you feel a sudden surprise, happiness, or excitement","zh":"〔心〕猛跳"},"example":[{"en":"My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport.","zh":"在机场看到保罗时，我的心怦怦直跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489350.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32699,"headword":"leap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleap.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_leap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a big jump","zh":"跳跃"},"synonym":["bound"],"example":[{"en":"He threw a stick into the river and the dog went after it in a [flying leap](bold).","zh":"他把一根枝条扔到河里，那条狗一个飞跃就追了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489368.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large increase or change","zh":"剧增，激增；剧变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[quantum/great/huge etc leap](bold)","example":[{"en":"a quantum leap (=very great increase or change) in population levels","zh":"人口水平的巨大增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a 16% leap in pre-tax profits","zh":"税前利润激增16%","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489379.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"forward","example":[{"en":"the huge leap forward that took place in the 1980s","zh":"发生在20世纪80年代的巨大飞跃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736057.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by/in leaps and bounds"}],"definition":{"en":"if something increases, develops, grows etc by leaps and bounds, it does it very quickly","zh":"迅速地，突飞猛进地"},"example":[{"en":"Lifeboat technology has advanced by leaps and bounds.","zh":"救生艇技术突飞猛进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489373.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a leap of (the) imagination"},{"variant":"(also: [an imaginative leap](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a mental process that is needed to understand something difficult or see the connection between two very different ideas","zh":"想象跳跃，想象力的发挥"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"leap in the dark"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do without knowing what will happen as a result","zh":"冒险举动，轻举妄动；瞎闯"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"leap of faith"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do even though it involves a risk, hoping that it will have a good result","zh":"果敢的举动"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32709,"headword":"learn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɜːn","audio_file":"bre_learn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_learn.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[live and learn](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 20"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"learn"}],"definition":{"en":"to gain knowledge of a subject or skill, especially by being taught or trained"},"example":[{"en":"How long have you been learning Italian?"},{"en":"At what age can you learn to drive in America?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"study"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn about a subject by reading books, going to classes etc, especially at school or university"},"example":[{"en":"She’s studying music at Berkeley College in California."}]},{"label":[{"word":"train"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn the skills and get the experience that you need in order to do a particular job"},"example":[{"en":"Julie’s training to be a nurse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn something without much effort, by watching or listening to other people"},"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to pick up a language when you’re living in a country."},{"en":"The rules of the game are easy – you’ll soon pick them up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the hang of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn how to do or use something that is fairly complicated, especially with practice"},"example":[{"en":"It took me a while to get the hang of all the features on my new camera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revise"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(review (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to study facts again, especially on your own, in order to learn them before an examination"},"example":[{"en":"Jenny’s upstairs revising for her Maths exam tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"master"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn something so well that you have no difficulty with it, especially a skill or a language"},"example":[{"en":"She gave me a book called ‘Mastering the Art of French Cooking’."},{"en":"I learnt Spanish for years but I never really mastered it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [learned](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [learnt](bold) /lɜːnt/ US /lɜːrnt/ ([especially BrE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"subject/skill"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught","zh":"学习；学到；学会"},"related":["teach"],"example":[{"en":"What’s the best way to learn a language?","zh":"学习语言的最佳方法是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801858.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"learn (how) to do sth","example":[{"en":"I learnt to drive when I was 17.","zh":"我17岁那年学会了开车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489463.opus"}]},{"en":"Hector spent the winter learning how to cope with his blindness.","zh":"那个冬天赫克托都在学习如何适应失明的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736072.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn.","zh":"老师的任务是帮助学生学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489457.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"learn (sth) from sb","example":[{"en":"I learned a lot from my father.","zh":"我从父亲那里学到了很多东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Kids can have fun and learn about music at the same time.","zh":"小孩子可以在学习音乐的同时得到乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489460.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"learn what","example":[{"en":"Youngsters must learn what is dangerous and what is not to be feared.","zh":"年轻人必须要知道什么有危险，什么不需要害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489466.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The student will [learn from experience](bold) about the importance of planning.","zh":"学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736078.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with learn"}},{"definition":{"en":"You[ learn to do](bold)  something: She’s learning to play the piano."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [learn how to do ](bold) something: She is learning how to play the piano.  \nDon’t say: [She is learning playing the piano.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"find out"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out information or news by hearing it from someone else or reading it","zh":"获悉，得知，发现"},"synonym":["discover"],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t tell her the truth. She would learn it for herself soon enough.","zh":"我没有告诉她真相，很快她自己就会知道的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736082.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/about","example":[{"en":"He learned about his appointment by telephone yesterday.","zh":"昨天他从电话里得知自己被任命的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489484.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"learn (that)","example":[{"en":"Last week I learned that I was pregnant.","zh":"上个星期我得知自己怀孕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489490.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [surprised to learn](bold) that he was a lot older than she had thought.","zh":"她惊讶地发现，他比她认为的要年长很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736085.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"learn whether/who/why","example":[{"en":"I waited to learn whether I’d secured a college place.","zh":"我在等待是否被大学录取的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736091.opus"}]},{"en":"We have yet to learn who will be the new manager.","zh":"我们还不知道谁将成为新任经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489493.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"remember"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get to know something so well that you can easily remember it","zh":"背熟，熟记，记住"},"synonym":["memorize"],"example":[{"en":"The actors hardly had time to [learn](bold) their [lines](bold) before filming started.","zh":"演员们几乎没有时间记台词电影就开拍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489500.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"change your behaviour"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually understand a situation and start behaving in the way that you should","zh":"认识到，意识到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"learn (that)","example":[{"en":"They have to learn that they can’t just do whatever they like.","zh":"他们必须明白做事不能随心所欲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489508.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"learn to do sth","example":[{"en":"Young hairdressers must learn to treat the client as a person, not a head of hair.","zh":"年轻的发型师必须认识到顾客是人，而不只是一头头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489511.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve told him a hundred times not to bully people, but he [never learns](bold).","zh":"我都跟他说了一百次不能欺负别人，可他从来都不明白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736101.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"You have to [learn from](bold) your [mistakes](bold)(=understand why what you did was wrong).","zh":"你一定要从自己的错误中吸取教训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736107.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [lessons learned](bold) in the Gulf War","zh":"从海湾战争中吸取的教训","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736114.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb has learned their lesson"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will not do something wrong or stupid again, because they suffered as a result","zh":"某人已经得到教训"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve learned my lesson; I’ve now got a burglar alarm and a guard dog.","zh":"我有过教训，现在装了一个防盗警报器，还养了一条看门狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001489524.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"learn (sth) the hard way"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a situation or develop a skill by learning from your mistakes and bad experiences","zh":"历经挫折才明白[学会](某事)"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"that’ll learn sb!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something bad has just happened to someone as a result of their actions, especially when they ignored a warning","zh":"这可给某人一个教训！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32715,"headword":"learner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɜːnə","audio_file":"bre_ld41learner.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɜːrnər","audio_file":"ame_learner.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + learner ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a slow learner"},{"word":"(=someone who learns things slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The computer program means that slow learners can practise as long as they need to."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick/fast learner"},{"word":"(=someone who learns things quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a quick learner, and her English got better day by day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an adult learner"}],"example":[{"en":"Many adult learners also work full-time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a young learner"},{"word":"(=a learner who is a child)"}],"example":[{"en":"The activities are good for young learners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intermediate learner"}],"example":[{"en":"These exercises are designed for intermediate learners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advanced learner"}],"example":[{"en":"Mastering idioms and phrasal verbs is frequently the greatest challenge facing the advanced learner of English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foreign learner"}],"example":[{"en":"Foreign learners of English often find it difficult to hear the unstressed parts of a word."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a language learner"}],"example":[{"en":"a textbook for language learners"}]}]},"SECTION2: learner + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a learner driver"}],"example":[{"en":"Learner drivers often tend to grip the steering wheel too tightly."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the needs of the learner"}],"example":[{"en":"The language in the coursebook is controlled to meet the needs of the learner."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is learning to do something","zh":"学习者；初学者"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [student](->student)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new dictionary for learners of business English","zh":"一本新的商务英语学习词典","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490662.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the needs of [slow learners](bold)","zh":"学习迟缓者的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736128.opus"}]},{"en":"attractive grammar books for [adult learners](bold)","zh":"针对成年学习者的精美语法书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736131.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [learner driver](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is learning to drive a car","zh":"实习[见习]汽车驾驶员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32717,"headword":"learning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɜːnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelearning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_learning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"knowledge gained through reading and study","zh":"知识，学问"},"example":[{"en":"a man of great learning","zh":"学识渊博的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32723,"headword":"lease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːs","audio_file":"bre_lease_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːs","audio_file":"ame_lease1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a lease"}],"example":[{"en":"Who has the lease on the flat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take (out) a lease"},{"word":"(=start having a lease)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a seven-year lease on the place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew a lease"},{"word":"(=keep a lease for a longer period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company decided not to renew the lease on the office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grant sb a lease"},{"word":"(=let someone have a lease)"}],"example":[{"en":"The landlord may grant a lease for a short or long period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign a lease"},{"word":"(=agree to the legal details of a lease by signing it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to sign the new lease because the rent was too high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lease runs"},{"word":"(=continues for a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lease will run for 21 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lease runs out"},{"variant":"also: a lease expires (formal)"},{"word":"(=it stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their lease runs out in June."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a short/short-term lease"}],"example":[{"en":"These flats are let on short leases to students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long/long-term lease"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re negotiating a long-term lease on the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 20/30/40 etc year lease"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has acquired the building on a 30-year lease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the current/existing lease"}],"example":[{"en":"The current lease still has 12 years to run."}]}]},"SECTION3: lease + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lease agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization has signed a lease agreement on a 50-acre site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lease payment"}],"example":[{"en":"He is struggling to afford the lease payments on the office."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the terms of a lease"},{"word":"(=the legal details of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the terms of the lease, the tenants have to pay for any repairs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a legal agreement which allows you to use a building, car etc for a period of time, in return for rent","zh":"〔房子、汽车等的〕租约，租契"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"They [took out a lease](bold) on a seven-acre field.","zh":"他们租下了一块七英亩的土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972394.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The landlord refused to [renew](bold) his [lease](bold).","zh":"房东拒绝和他续签租约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736139.opus"}]},{"en":"The 99-year [lease expired](bold) in 1999.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972403.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you understand all [the terms of](bold) the [lease](bold)?","zh":"租约条款你都理解吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736143.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a new lease of life"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [a new lease on life](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something has a new lease of life, it is changed or repaired so that it can continue","zh":"〔某物经改装或修理后的〕延续使用寿命"},"example":[{"en":"Historic buildings can have a new lease of life through conversion.","zh":"历史建筑通过改建可以重获新生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736148.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone has a new lease of life, they become healthy, active, or happy again after being weak, ill, or tired","zh":"〔某人〕重获的健康[幸福]"},"example":[{"en":"an operation to give her a new lease of life","zh":"使她重获新生的一次手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490755.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32725,"headword":"lease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lease_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lease1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use a building, car etc under a lease","zh":"租用，租借"},"example":[{"en":"I’m interested in leasing your cottage.","zh":"我有兴趣租下你的小屋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736149.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lease sth from sb","example":[{"en":"They lease the site from the council.","zh":"他们向市政会租来这块场地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [lease out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone use a building, car etc under a lease","zh":"出租"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lease sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The building was leased to a health club.","zh":"这幢大楼租给了一个健身俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736160.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32729,"headword":"leash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːʃ","audio_file":"bre_leash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːʃ","audio_file":"ame_leash.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of rope, leather etc fastened to a dog’s collar in order to control it","zh":"〔牵狗的〕绳子，皮带"},"synonym":["BrE","lead"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/off a leash","example":[{"en":"At her side on a leash trotted a small grey dog.","zh":"一只用绳子牵着的灰色小狗在她的身边小跑着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736168.opus"}]},{"en":"Never leave your dog off the leash outside a store.","zh":"千万不能不拴皮带就把狗留在商店外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736169.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep/have sb on a leash"}],"definition":{"en":"to control someone – used humorously","zh":"控制某人〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Marcus keeps you on a short leash, does he?","zh":"马库斯是不是牢牢地控制着你？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490849.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32731,"headword":"leash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_leash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_leash.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a leash on a dog","zh":"〔用牵狗绳〕系住，牵住〔狗〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32732,"headword":"least","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːst","audio_file":"bre_ld41least.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːst","audio_file":"ame_ld41least.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[last but not least](bold) at → [last](->last) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"at least"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not less than a particular number or amount","zh":"不少于，至少，起码〔指数或量〕"},"example":[{"en":"It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.","zh":"到那里至少要花20分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490875.opus"}]},{"en":"He had at least £100,000 in savings.","zh":"他起码有10万英镑的存款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at the (very) least](bold)(=not less than and probably much more than)","example":[{"en":"It would cost $1 million at the very least.","zh":"最起码要花100万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490880.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"even if something better is not true or is not done","zh":"至少〔指尽管没有更好的情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"At least he didn’t lie to me.","zh":"至少他没跟我撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736171.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t expect you to pay me, but you could at least cover my expenses.","zh":"我不指望你给我报酬，但你至少也该支付我的开销呀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736172.opus"}]},{"en":"The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished.","zh":"这房子还有不少活要干，但至少厨房已经完工了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736173.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when you are correcting or changing something that you have just said","zh":"至少，起码〔用于纠正或改变刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"They all knew I was on their side. At least, that’s what they said.","zh":"他们都知道我站在他们这一边，至少他们是这么说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736174.opus"}]},{"en":"I made everything perfectly clear – or at least I thought I did.","zh":"我把一切都解释得很清楚了——至少我自己是这么认为的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736175.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at the (very) least"}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning the least extreme thing that happens, is needed etc","zh":"最起码"},"example":[{"en":"Computer viruses are at the very least annoying and often actually destructive.","zh":"计算机病毒往轻了说让人恼火，实际上还经常具有破坏性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736179.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the least"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the smallest amount","zh":"〔数量〕最小；最少"},"example":[{"en":"Women work in those sectors of the job market which pay the least.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490900.opus"}]},{"en":"Which method causes the least damage to the environment?","zh":"哪一种方法对环境危害最小？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736183.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how small something is, especially when it hardly exists at all","zh":"极微小的〔尤指几乎没有〕"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t the least idea what you are talking about.","zh":"我一点也不明白你在说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736186.opus"}]},{"en":"He used to wake at the least noise.","zh":"他以前总是有一点点动静就会醒过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736187.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when you are saying what someone should do in a situation, and suggesting that they should really do more","zh":"起码能做的事情"},"example":[{"en":"The least you could do is give me her phone number.","zh":"你起码可以把她的电话号码告诉我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736189.opus"}]},{"en":"The least they could have given her is some money towards the rent.","zh":"他们起码可以给她一点钱帮她交房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not the least/not in the least/not the least bit"}],"definition":{"en":"none at all, or not at all","zh":"一点也不"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to convince them, but they weren’t the least interested.","zh":"我试图说服他们，可他们一点也不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490908.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not in the least afraid of you anymore.","zh":"我现在一点都不怕你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00533.opus"}]},{"en":"His voice was alert, not the least bit sleepy.","zh":"他的声音透着警觉，没有一丝睡意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490906.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"to say the least"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that something is worse or more serious than you are actually saying","zh":"至少可以说"},"example":[{"en":"His teaching methods were strange, to say the least.","zh":"他的教学方法至少可以说是怪异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490918.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the least of sb’s worries/problems/troubles/concerns"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone is not worried about because there are other more important problems","zh":"某人最不担心的事，某人一点都不在乎的事"},"example":[{"en":"What I looked like was the least of my problems.","zh":"我看上去怎么样我根本无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490923.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"it’s the least I can do"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are very willing to do something or to reply to someone’s thanks","zh":"这是我最起码可以做的事〔表示非常愿意做某事，或用于回答某人的感谢〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll look after them – it’s the least I can do.","zh":"我来照顾他们——这起码是我可以做的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32740,"headword":"least","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_least_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_least1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"less than anything or anyone else","zh":"最少；最小"},"antonym":["most"],"example":[{"en":"The journey would impose extra expense on those least able to afford it.","zh":"这次旅行会给那些最负担不起的人增加额外的开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490932.opus"}]},{"en":"It is quite amazing what turns up when you are least expecting it.","zh":"真的很奇妙，你根本想不到会有什么出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736202.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s my least favourite member of staff.","zh":"他是最不讨我喜欢的员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490933.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"least of all"}],"definition":{"en":"especially not a particular person or thing","zh":"最不 …的，尤其不 …的"},"example":[{"en":"She hardly ever lost her temper – least of all with Anne.","zh":"她几乎从不发脾气——对安妮就更不用说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736206.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not least"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is important","zh":"〔用于强调重要〕尤其，特别"},"example":[{"en":"My mother was upset about his appearance here, not least because she felt it was invading her privacy.","zh":"他在这里出现使我母亲很不高兴，尤其是因为她觉得这侵犯了她的隐私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736211.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32745,"headword":"leather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleðə","audio_file":"bre_leather0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_leather.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[run/go hell for leather](bold) at → [hell](->hell) 1 sense 27"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"animal skin that has been treated to preserve it, and is used for making shoes, bags etc","zh":"〔经过处理的动物的〕皮，皮革"},"example":[{"en":"The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather.","zh":"这包的里面衬了软皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001490987.opus"}]},{"en":"elegant leather boots","zh":"精美的皮靴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736214.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"leathers"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"special leather clothes worn for protection by someone riding a motorcycle","zh":"〔摩托车手穿的〕皮衣，皮夹克"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32749,"headword":"leave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liːv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleave.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"liːv","audio_file":"ame_leave1.opus"}],"phrases":["leave behind","leave off","leave out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sb can take it or leave it](bold) at → [take](->take) 1 sense 21 [be left holding the baby/bag](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 26"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to leave a place":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave"}],"example":[{"en":"Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang."},{"en":"We left early to avoid the traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, boys, it’s time to go."},{"en":"When does the next bus go?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"set off"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave somewhere and begin a journey"},"example":[{"en":"The following day we set off for Vienna."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take off"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane takes off, it leaves the ground at the beginning of a flight"},"example":[{"en":"Our plane took off late because of the fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emigrate"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave your own country in order to live permanently in another country"},"example":[{"en":"In 2002, his family emigrated to New Zealand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"depart"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave – used especially about trains, buses, planes etc"},"example":[{"en":"Coaches depart for the airport every 30 minutes."}]}]},"SECTION2: to leave school/college etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish studying at school or college, usually at the age or time when people normally finish"},"example":[{"en":"When James left school, he worked for a while with his father."},{"en":"She found it hard to get a job after leaving university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"graduate"}],"definition":{"en":"to successfully finish your studies at a college or university, or at an American high school"},"example":[{"en":"Kelly graduated from Harvard with a degree in East Asian Studies."},{"en":"Approximately 80% of Americans graduate from high school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop out"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave school, college, or university before your course of study has finished, because you do not want to continue with it"},"example":[{"en":"I failed my first year exams and decided to drop out and get a job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quit"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave school without finishing your course of study"},"example":[{"en":"He quit school at fourteen to work and help support his family."}]}]},"SECTION3: leave your job":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave"}],"example":[{"en":"I left my last job because the salary was so low."},{"en":"Why don’t you just leave?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"quit"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave your job permanently because you are not happy with it"},"example":[{"en":"After enduring months of harassment, Mrs Collins decided to quit her job."},{"en":"I’ve told them I’m quitting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job"},"example":[{"en":"The company director was forced to resign over the scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hand in your notice/resignation"}],"definition":{"en":"to write an official letter to your employer saying that you are going to leave your job on a particular date"},"example":[{"en":"You have to hand in your notice at least four weeks before you leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retire"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave your job in order to stop working permanently, usually because you have reached the age when most people stop working"},"example":[{"en":"After forty years of working for the bank, Karl retired in May."},{"en":"He had to retire because of ill health."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [left](bold) /left/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go away"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go away from a place or a person","zh":"出发；离开"},"example":[{"en":"My baby gets upset when I leave the room.","zh":"我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792766.opus"}]},{"en":"Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you.","zh":"下火车前一定要带好随身物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792767.opus"}]},{"en":"Leave the motorway at Junction 7.","zh":"请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792768.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The plane leaves at 12.30.","zh":"飞机于12点30分起飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792771.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I tried calling him, but he’d already left for work.","zh":"我试着打电话给他，可他已经上班去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[leave (sth/sb) soon/now/later etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If he left immediately, he’d catch the 7.30 train.","zh":"他要是马上出发，就能赶上7点30分的火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792774.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave (sth/sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"Frances left work early to meet her mother.","zh":"弗朗西丝早早下班去和母亲会面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491066.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"Never leave children playing near water unattended.","zh":"千万不能让儿童在水边独自玩耍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb to sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll [leave](bold) you [to it](bold)(=go away and let you continue with what you are doing).","zh":"这事我就留给你做了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My youngest boy has [not left](bold) my [side](bold)(=has stayed near me) since his daddy was killed.","zh":"我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792788.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leave sb in peace](bold)(=go away from someone so that they can think, work etc alone)","example":[{"en":"Just a few more questions, then we’ll leave you in peace.","zh":"再问几个问题我们就不打扰你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"stop"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you leave your job, home, school etc, you permanently stop doing that job, living at home etc","zh":"离职；离开〔家、学校等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Over the past two years, 20 staffers have left.","zh":"在过去两年里，有20名员工离职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792803.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leave home/school/college etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"How old were you when you left home (=your parents’ home)?","zh":"你是多大的时候从家里搬出来的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792806.opus"}]},{"en":"My daughter got a job after she left school.","zh":"我女儿毕业后找了一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792809.opus"}]},{"en":"The lawsuit will be postponed until the president [leaves office](bold).","zh":"这场诉讼要推迟到总统离任以后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792810.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[leave a job/country/Spain etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many missionaries were forced to leave the country.","zh":"许多传教士被迫离开这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792816.opus"}]},{"en":"It seems that Tony has [left](bold) the band [for good](bold)(=permanently).","zh":"看来托尼是永远离开这个乐队了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792817.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave (sb/sth) to do sth","example":[{"en":"Laura left her native England to live in France.","zh":"劳拉离开她的家乡英格兰，移居法国了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792826.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"leave sb/sth alone"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stop annoying or upsetting someone","zh":"不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, just leave me alone, will you?","zh":"噢，你就别来烦我了好不好？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491122.opus"}]},{"en":"Leave the boy alone, he can make up his own mind.","zh":"不要去打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792828.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to go away from someone so that they are on their own","zh":"留下某人独自一人"},"example":[{"en":"Six-year-old Gemma had been left alone in the house.","zh":"六岁的杰玛被单独留在了屋子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792831.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to stop touching something","zh":"不碰某物"},"example":[{"en":"Leave that alone. You’ll break it.","zh":"别碰，你会把它打碎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792834.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"variant":"(also: [leave well (enough) alone](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being involved in or trying to change a situation","zh":"不管，不过问"},"example":[{"en":"Why can’t they just leave well alone and let us concentrate on teaching?","zh":"他们为什么就不能不再插手，让我们专心教学呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792840.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"let sth/sb stay"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make or allow something or someone to stay in a place when you go away","zh":"把〔某物或某人〕留在某处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"leave sth/sb in/with/behind etc","example":[{"en":"Are you leaving the kids with Grandma on Saturday?","zh":"你打算星期六把孩子们留在奶奶那里吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792843.opus"}]},{"en":"As soon as I’d shut the door, I realized I’d left the keys inside.","zh":"我刚关上门，就想起钥匙留在里面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792844.opus"}]},{"en":"Did anybody leave a jacket behind last night?","zh":"昨天晚上有哪位忘记拿夹克衫了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792845.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [left](bold) her son [in the care of](bold) a friend.","zh":"她把儿子留给一个朋友照顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792846.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He left Ruth to find her own way home.","zh":"他让露丝自己回家去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792854.opus"}]},{"en":"Students were [left to](bold) their [own devices](bold)(=left alone and allowed to do whatever they wanted) for long periods.","zh":"学生们很长时间没有人管，想干什么就干什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792855.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[leave sb for dead](bold)","example":[{"en":"The girl had been attacked and left for dead.","zh":"那女孩遭到袭击，被丢下等死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not change/move sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let something remain in a particular state, position, or condition","zh":"使保持〔某种状态或在某个位置〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"leave sth on/off/out etc","example":[{"en":"You’ve left your lights on.","zh":"你忘了关灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532886.opus"}]},{"en":"She must have left the phone off the hook.","zh":"她一定是没挂好电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792869.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[leave sth open/empty/untidy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I wish you’d stop leaving the door open.","zh":"我希望你别老开着门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491246.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The trial left many questions unanswered.","zh":"这次试验留下了许多未解决的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leave a space/gap etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Leave the next two lines blank for the tutor’s comments.","zh":"下面两行空出来让导师写评语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792872.opus"}]},{"en":"Drivers should always [leave room](bold) for cyclists.","zh":"驾驶员应该始终给骑车人留出地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792873.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll just leave the engine running while I go in.","zh":"我进去时不会关闭引擎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491253.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Don’t [leave](bold) tools [lying about](bold).","zh":"工具不要到处乱放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792883.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leave sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"Leave the pots to soak overnight.","zh":"把锅泡一个晚上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792891.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"result of accident/illness/event"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event, accident, illness etc leaves you in a particular condition, you are in that condition because of it","zh":"造成，使留下〔某种后果〕"},"example":[{"en":"An explosion at a chemical plant has left one worker dead and four injured.","zh":"一家化工厂爆炸造成一名工人死亡，四人受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792895.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Although the infection cleared up, he was left with a persistent cough.","zh":"尽管感染治愈了，可是给他留下了一直咳嗽的毛病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"The incident left her feeling confused and hurt.","zh":"这件事让她感到困惑和受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491261.opus"}]},{"en":"The announcement has left shareholders nursing huge losses.","zh":"这则公告令股东们蒙受巨大损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792900.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be left"},{"variant":"(also: [have sth left](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is left, it remains after everything else has gone, been taken away, or used","zh":"剩下，剩余；留下来"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve only got a few dollars left.","zh":"我身上只剩几美元了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491188.opus"}]},{"en":"There were a couple of seats left at the back.","zh":"后面还剩几个位子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792905.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t have much time left.","zh":"我们没有多少时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491192.opus"}]},{"en":"He pointed to [what was left of](bold) the house (=used when very little is left).","zh":"他指着房子的残骸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792906.opus"}]},{"en":"[All that](bold) was [left](bold) was a pile of bones.","zh":"剩下的只是一堆骨头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792912.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"After we’ve paid the bills, there’s never much left over.","zh":"我们付完账单之后总是所剩无几。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792919.opus"}]},{"en":"They ate some bread rolls left over from the night before.","zh":"他们吃了前一天晚上剩下的几个面包卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792920.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"letter/message/thing"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliver a message, note, package etc for someone or put it somewhere so that they will get it later","zh":"〔给某人〕留下〔口信、便条、包裹等〕"},"example":[{"en":"She left a message on his answerphone.","zh":"她在他的电话答录机上留了言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792921.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you leave me some money for the bus?","zh":"你能给我留点钱乘公共汽车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792924.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Ian left this note with me.","zh":"伊恩留了这张字条给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792927.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sth for sb","example":[{"en":"A guy left these flowers for you.","zh":"这些花是一个男的留给你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792930.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"delay"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something or to do it later than you intended","zh":"留下，放下〔不做〕"},"example":[{"en":"Leave the dishes. I’ll do them later.","zh":"碟子放着吧，过会儿我来洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491203.opus"}]},{"en":"So much had been [left undone](bold).","zh":"有这么多事情还没做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792931.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leave sth until the last minute/until last](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you [leave](bold) your preparation [until the last minute](bold), you’ll reduce your chances of passing.","zh":"如果你到最后一刻才去准备，合格的可能性就减少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792937.opus"}]},{"en":"I left the best bit until last.","zh":"我把最好的留到最后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792943.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I want to think about it. Can I [leave](bold) it [for now](bold)?","zh":"我想考虑考虑，可以暂时放着吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491208.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid you’ve [left it too late](bold) to change your ticket.","zh":"恐怕你到现在来换票太晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792949.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leave it at that](bold)(=used to say that you will not do any more of something, because you have done enough)","example":[{"en":"Let’s leave it at that for today.","zh":"我们今天就到此为止吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792956.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"let sb decide/be responsible"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone else decide something or be responsible for something","zh":"把 …留交〔某人决定或负责〕；委托；交由"},"example":[{"usage_group":"leave sth to sb","example":[{"en":"[Leave it to](bold) me. I’ll make sure it gets posted.","zh":"把它交给我吧，我保证把它寄出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792959.opus"}]},{"en":"The choice of specialist subject is left entirely to the students.","zh":"专业课的选择完全由学生自己做主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491274.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave it (up) to sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll leave it up to you to decide.","zh":"我把这件事交给你决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491288.opus"}]},{"en":"She leaves it to the reader to draw their own conclusions.","zh":"她让读者自己去下结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792964.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave doing sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Is it okay if I leave writing the results to you?","zh":"我让你来写结果行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Leave it with me, I’ll fix it for you.","zh":"把它交给我吧，我会帮你修好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491270.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s not the sort to [leave](bold) things [to chance](bold)(=take no action and just wait to see what happens).","zh":"他不是那种心存侥幸的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792970.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leave sb with no choice/option](bold)(=force someone to take a particular action)","example":[{"en":"You leave me with no choice but to fire you.","zh":"你让我别无选择，只有辞退你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792979.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb to do sth [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Clive moved to London, leaving Edward to run the Manchester office.","zh":"克莱夫搬到伦敦去了，曼彻斯特办事处就交给爱德华来掌管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792982.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"husband/wife etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop living with or having a relationship with your husband, partner etc","zh":"离开〔丈夫、伴侣等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Martha was always threatening to leave, but I never believed her.","zh":"玛莎动不动就威胁要走，但我从来都不相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792987.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb for sb","example":[{"en":"Mr Rushworth left his partner of 10 years for a younger woman.","zh":"拉什沃思先生离开了相伴十年的伴侣，找了一个更年轻的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792990.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"when you die"},{"grammar":"T"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [give](->give) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to arrange for someone to receive your money, property etc after you die","zh":"遗赠；遗留"},"example":[{"en":"Aunt Alice died, leaving almost $5 million.","zh":"艾丽斯姑妈死了，留下近500万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leave sb sth","example":[{"en":"Hugo left me his mother’s ring.","zh":"雨果把他母亲的戒指留给了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491311.opus"}]},{"en":"In his will, he had left all his children a small sum of money.","zh":"他在遗嘱中给每个孩子都留了一小笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792995.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"leave sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Have you thought of [leaving](bold) a gift [to charity](bold) after you die?","zh":"你有没有想过死后给慈善机构捐赠一笔钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"leave a wife/children etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone dies before their wife, children etc","zh":"〔死后〕遗留下妻子/儿女等"},"example":[{"en":"PC Davis leaves a wife and three small children.","zh":"警员戴维斯死后撇下了妻子和三个年幼的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mark that remains afterwards","zh":"留下〔痕迹等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[leave a mark/stain/scar etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The wine had left a permanent mark on the tablecloth.","zh":"葡萄酒在台布上留下了永久的痕迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965719.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He staggered to the door, [leaving a trail](bold) of blood.","zh":"他踉踉跄跄地走向门口，留下一行血迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965720.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure that you don’t leave any footprints.","zh":"千万不能留下脚印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965724.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"not eat/drink"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you leave food or drink that you have been given, you do not eat or drink it","zh":"剩下〔食物或饮料〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m really hungry now.’ ‘That’s because you left half your lunch.’","zh":"“我现在饿坏了。” “那是因为你午饭剩下一半没吃。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491221.opus"}]},{"en":"He rose from the table, [leaving](bold) his brandy [untouched](bold).","zh":"他从餐桌旁站起来，白兰地一口也没喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793008.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"leave sb/sth standing"},{"variant":"(also: [leave sb/sth in the dust](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much better, quicker, more successful etc than someone or something else","zh":"远远胜过某人/某物，让某人/某物望尘莫及"},"example":[{"en":"In terms of fitness, he discovered that Kate left him standing.","zh":"从健康这方面来说，他发现凯特令他望尘莫及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000928.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"leave a lot/sth/much to be desired"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very unsatisfactory","zh":"还有许多需要改进的地方"},"example":[{"en":"Inspectors say health and safety procedures at the factory leave a lot to be desired.","zh":"督查员说工厂的卫生和安全措施还有许多需要改进的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001491347.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"in a sum, to have a particular amount remaining","zh":"剩下，余"},"example":[{"en":"Three from seven leaves four.","zh":"七减三余四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793022.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"leave sth aside/to one side"}],"definition":{"en":"to not think about or consider one part of something for a time, so that you can consider another part of it","zh":"把某事暂时搁在一边，暂时不考虑某事"},"example":[{"en":"[Leaving aside](bold) for a moment the question of expense, what would your view be of the suggested changes?","zh":"暂时不说费用的问题，你对修改建议有什么看法？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000929.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"leave sb/sth be"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to not upset, speak to, or annoy someone or to not touch something","zh":"不打扰某人，不干涉某人；随某人/某物去"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"leave go/hold of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop holding something","zh":"放开某物；放掉某物"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"leave it to sb (to do sth)"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that no one should be surprised that someone does something, because it is typical or expected of them","zh":"当然是某人(做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"Leave it to you to have the whole day planned out!","zh":"当然是你来安排这一整天的事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793037.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"Elvis/sb/sth has left the building"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to emphasize that something is definitely over or that someone has gone and will not return","zh":"某人已经一去不复返，某事已经彻底结束〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32762,"headword":"leave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleave.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_leave1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + leave ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"annual leave"},{"word":"(=an amount of time that you are allowed away from work for holidays etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Annual leave is 22 days plus public holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maternity leave"},{"word":"(=time that a mother is allowed away from work to have and take care of a new baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two teachers were off on maternity leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paternity leave"},{"word":"(=time that a father is allowed away from work to take care of a new baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got five days’ paternity leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parental leave"},{"word":"(=time that a parent is allowed away from work to take care of a child)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parental leave is often unpaid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sick leave"},{"variant":"also: medical leave (AmE)"},{"word":"(=time that you are allowed away from work because you are ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"The form must be filled in as soon as you return from sick leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compassionate leave"},{"word":"(=time that you are allowed away from work because someone in your family is very ill or has died)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eileen was given compassionate leave to go to the funeral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paid/unpaid leave"}],"example":[{"en":"She took three days unpaid leave in order to help her daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"home leave"},{"word":"(=time that you are allowed to spend at home from a job that is far away, for example in the army, or from prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"Roberts had failed to return from home leave, and there was a warrant out for his arrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shore leave"},{"word":"(=time that a sailor is allowed to spend on land and away from work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hong Kong was a popular place for shore leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special leave"},{"word":"(=time that you are allowed away from work for a special reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some firms grant special leave when you move house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study leave"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=time that you are allowed away from work because you are taking a course)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company offers study leave for staff development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sabbatical leave"},{"word":"(=time that a teacher is allowed away from work to study or travel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Headteachers can take sabbatical leave every five years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indefinite leave"},{"word":"(=leave without a time limit)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has gone on indefinite leave, suffering from exhaustion."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave entitlement"},{"word":"(=the amount of time that you are allowed to spend away from work on holidays etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The normal paid leave entitlement is 20 days."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/get leave"}],"example":[{"en":"How much annual leave do you get?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be entitled to leave"},{"word":"(=be allowed to have as leave)"}],"example":[{"en":"After five years, employees are entitled to 25 days’ leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on leave"},{"word":"(=start your time away from work)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll get the report to you before you go on leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take leave"},{"word":"(=use the time you are allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t think I’ll be able to take any leave in January because we’re too busy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use (up) leave"}],"example":[{"en":"I used all my leave in the summertime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/grant sb leave"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given compassionate leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel sb’s leave"},{"word":"(=stop people taking leave)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Police Department cancelled all leave because of the emergency."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"holiday"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"time that you are allowed to spend away from your work, especially in the armed forces","zh":"假期，假日；〔尤指军人的〕休假"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve applied for three days’ leave.","zh":"我已经请了三天假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493489.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on leave","example":[{"en":"navy officers home on leave","zh":"休假回家的海军军官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736219.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Your basic [annual leave](bold) is 20 days.","zh":"你的基本年假是20天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736220.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"maternity/sick/compassionate leave"}],"definition":{"en":"time that you are allowed to spend away from work because you have had a baby, because you are ill, or because of a personal problem such as the death of a relative","zh":"产假/病假/慰唁假"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"leave of absence"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time that you are allowed to spend away from work for a particular purpose","zh":"休假，〔获准的〕假期"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been given leave of absence to attend a computer course.","zh":"她获准休假去参加计算机培训课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493501.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"permission"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"permission to do something","zh":"许可，准许"},"example":[{"en":"All this was done entirely without my leave.","zh":"这些都是在根本没有得到我许可的情况下进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493513.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"leave to do sth","example":[{"en":"a petition for leave to appeal to the European court","zh":"请求上诉至欧洲法庭的诉状","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493516.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[grant/obtain/ask/seek etc leave (to do sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"He asked leave to speak to her in private.","zh":"他请求允许和她私下里谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493519.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"without so much as a by your leave"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"without asking permission, in a way that seems very rude","zh":"未经许可，擅自"},"example":[{"en":"He marched into my office without so much as a by your leave.","zh":"他未经许可就大模大样地走进我的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493525.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take leave of your senses"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly start behaving in a strange way","zh":"发疯"},"example":[{"en":"You want to marry him? Have you taken leave of your senses?","zh":"你要嫁给他？你是不是疯了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493506.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"take leave of sb/take your leave"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say goodbye to someone","zh":"向某人告别/辞别"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32787,"headword":"lecture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlektʃə","audio_file":"bre_lecture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_lecture1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a lecture"},{"variant":"also: deliver a lecture (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave a fascinating lecture on crime in the 1800s."},{"en":"He delivered the lecture at the London School of Economics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do a lecture"},{"register":"informal:"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s doing a lecture on modern poetry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to a lecture"},{"variant":"also: attend a lecture (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you been to any of Professor MacPherson’s lectures?"},{"en":"I recently attended a lecture by a noted historian."}]},{"label":[{"word":"listen to a lecture"}],"example":[{"en":"Most students spend about a quarter of their time listening to lectures."}]}]},"SECTION2: lecture + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lecture hall/room"},{"variant":"also: a lecture theatre (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lecture hall was packed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lecture notes"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I borrow your lecture notes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lecture tour"},{"word":"(=a trip that someone takes to many different places to give a lecture)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s on a lecture tour of the US."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a series of lectures"},{"variant":"also: a course of lectures (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"a series of lectures on the history of art"}]}]},"SECTION4: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a public lecture"},{"word":"(=a lecture which the general public are allowed to go to)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s going to deliver a public lecture on politics in the Middle East."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an illustrated lecture"},{"word":"(=a lecture with pictures such as slides)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Robinson gave a fascinating illustrated lecture on Spanish history."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long talk on a particular subject that someone gives to a group of people, especially to students in a university","zh":"〔尤指大学里的〕讲座，讲课；演讲"},"related":["speech"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [speech](->speech)","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.","zh":"他经常讲授法国现代文学课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493732.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an act of criticizing someone or warning them about something in a long serious talk, in a way that they think is unfair or unnecessary","zh":"训斥；说教"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"My father caught me and [gave](bold) me a long [lecture](bold) about the dangers of drink.","zh":"父亲拉住我，长篇大论地告诫我喝酒的种种危害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493738.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32788,"headword":"lecture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lecture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lecture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk angrily or seriously to someone in order to criticize or warn them, in a way that they think is unfair or unnecessary","zh":"教训，训斥；说教"},"example":[{"en":"I wish you’d stop lecturing me!","zh":"我希望你不要再教训我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493748.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lecture sb about/on sth","example":[{"en":"He began to lecture us about making too much noise.","zh":"他开始教训我们，说我们太吵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749039.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to a group of people on a particular subject, especially to students in a university","zh":"〔尤对大学生〕讲授，讲课，作讲座；演讲"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teach](->teach)","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He lectures on European art at Manchester University.","zh":"他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749042.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32789,"headword":"lecturer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlektʃərə","audio_file":"bre_ld41lecturer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_lecturer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teacher](->teacher)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who gives lectures, especially in a university","zh":"〔尤指大学的〕讲课者，讲授者；演讲者"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a brilliant lecturer.","zh":"她是位出色的演讲者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001493771.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a teacher in a British university or college"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a lecturer in medieval studies at Edinburgh University","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749045.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32795,"headword":"ledge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ledʒ","audio_file":"bre_ledge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ledʒ","audio_file":"ame_ledge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a narrow flat piece of rock that sticks out on the side of a mountain or cliff","zh":"岩架"},"example":[{"en":"We crept carefully along the narrow ledge.","zh":"我们小心翼翼地沿着狭窄的岩架爬行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749046.opus"}]},{"en":"He leapt onto a ledge of rock.","zh":"他跳到一个岩架上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828696.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a narrow shelf","zh":"〔平窄的〕壁架"},"example":[{"en":"There’s some money on the [window ledge](bold)(=narrow shelf below the window).","zh":"窗台上放着一些钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749047.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32821,"headword":"left","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"left","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleft.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"left","audio_file":"ame_left1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"your left side is the side of your body that contains your heart","zh":"〔身体〕左侧的"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"She held out her left hand.","zh":"她伸出左手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494038.opus"}]},{"en":"a scar on the left side of his face","zh":"他左脸上的伤疤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749086.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"on the same side of something as your left side","zh":"左边的，左面的，左方的"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"Take the next left turn.","zh":"下一个路口左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749091.opus"}]},{"en":"the left bank of the river","zh":"河的左岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749092.opus"}]},{"en":"a pile of papers on the left side of the desk","zh":"桌子左边的一叠文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749093.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have two left feet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in an awkward way when you are running or doing a sport","zh":"〔跑或运动时〕行动非常笨拙"},"example":[{"en":"a tall, clumsy-looking boy with two left feet","zh":"样子愚鲁、行动笨拙的高个子男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749094.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that one part of a group or organization does not know what the other parts are doing","zh":"各自为政，互不通气"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32824,"headword":"left","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleft.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_left1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards the direction or side that is on the left","zh":"向左，朝左"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"Turn left just after the school.","zh":"过了那所学校就左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32825,"headword":"left","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleft.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_left1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the left/sb’s left"}],"definition":{"en":"the side of your body that contains your heart","zh":"左侧，左方，左面"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/to the left (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Take the next road on the left.","zh":"在下一个路口向左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494100.opus"}]},{"en":"Our house is just to the left of the school.","zh":"我家就在学校左边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494102.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/to sb’s left","example":[{"en":"On your left you can see the Houses of Parliament.","zh":"在你的左边可以看到议会大厦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(from) left to right"}],"definition":{"en":"from the left side to the right side of something","zh":"从左到右"},"example":[{"en":"The photo shows, from left to right, his daughters Molly, Fiona, and Anne.","zh":"照片上从左到右依次是他的女儿莫莉、菲奥娜和安妮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749107.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the left/the Left"}],"definition":{"en":"political parties and groups that support the ideas and beliefs of socialism. They usually want large industries to be owned by the state, and to use taxes to help solve social problems","zh":"左派政治团体，左派"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"He has support from the Left.","zh":"他有左派的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749109.opus"}]},{"en":"politicians on the left of the party","zh":"该党的左派政客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749110.opus"}]},{"en":"The party is moving further to the left.","zh":"这个党越来越左了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749111.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hit made with your left hand","zh":"左手拳"},"antonym":["right"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take a left"},{"variant":"(also: [hang a left](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn left","zh":"左转"},"example":[{"en":"Take the next left (=turn left at the next road).","zh":"下一个路口左拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32830,"headword":"left","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleft.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_left1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of leave1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32835,"headword":"left-hand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleft-hand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_left-hand.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on the left side of something","zh":"左手的，左边的"},"antonym":["right-hand"],"example":[{"en":"We live about halfway down the street on the [left-hand side](bold).","zh":"我们住在这条街中间左手边的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749129.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32837,"headword":"left-handed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_left_handed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_left-handed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a left-handed person uses their left hand for writing, throwing etc","zh":"惯用左手的，左撇子的"},"antonym":["right-handed"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"left-handed tools have been made for left-handed people to use","zh":"供惯用左手的人使用的"},"example":[{"en":"left-handed scissors","zh":"左手用的剪刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494222.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"left-handed compliment"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that seems to express admiration or praise, but at the same time is insulting","zh":"挖苦人的恭维话"},"synonym":["BrE","backhanded compliment"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32848,"headword":"left-wing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleft-wing.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadleft-wing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[left wing](bold) n. <singular> eg: the left wing of the Labour party"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[left-winger](bold) n. <C> eg: She is supported by left-wingers in the party."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a left-wing person or group supports the political aims of groups such as Socialists and Communists","zh":"左翼的，左派的"},"antonym":["right-wing"],"example":[{"en":"a left-wing newspaper","zh":"一份左翼报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494383.opus"}]},{"en":"a left-wing political organization","zh":"一个左翼政治组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494382.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s got very left-wing views.","zh":"她的观点左派色彩浓厚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32850,"headword":"leg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"leɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleg.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"leɡ","audio_file":"ame_leg1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[on its last legs](bold) at → [last](->last) 1 sense 9 [on your last legs](bold) at → [last](->last) 1 sense 8 [pull sb’s leg](bold) at → [pull](->pull) 1 sense 11 → [leg-pull](->leg-pull) → [leg-up](->leg-up) → [peg leg](->peg leg) → [sea legs](->sea legs) [shake a leg](bold) at → [shake](->shake) 1 sense 9 [show a leg](bold) at → [show](->show) 1 sense 24 [stretch your legs](bold) at → [stretch](->stretch) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the long parts of your body that your feet are joined to, or a similar part on an animal or insect","zh":"腿"},"image":{"image_file":"antique_chair.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a young boy with skinny legs","zh":"双腿干瘦的小男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749153.opus"}]},{"en":"She fell and broke her leg.","zh":"她摔断了腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749154.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[four-legged/long-legged etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"four-legged animals","zh":"四足动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749157.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"meat"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the leg of an animal when it is cooked and eaten as food","zh":"〔动物供食用的〕腿；腿肉"},"example":[{"en":"roast leg of lamb","zh":"烤羊腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494456.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the upright parts that support a piece of furniture","zh":"〔家具的〕腿"},"example":[{"en":"One of the legs on the table was a bit wobbly.","zh":"桌子的一条腿有点不稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749158.opus"}]},{"en":"a chair leg","zh":"椅子腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494462.opus"}]},{"en":"a three-legged stool","zh":"三脚凳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749159.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your trousers that covers your leg","zh":"裤腿"},"example":[{"en":"The legs of my jeans were covered in mud.","zh":"我的牛仔裤裤腿上沾满了泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494468.opus"}]},{"en":"He rolled up his [trouser legs](bold) and waded out into the stream.","zh":"他卷起裤腿，蹚进小溪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749160.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"journey/race"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of a long journey or race","zh":"赛段；〔旅程的〕段"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the final leg of the Tour de France","zh":"环法自行车赛最后一个赛段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494474.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the series of games in a football competition played between two teams","zh":"〔两足球队间系列赛的〕回合"},"example":[{"en":"Leeds will have to win the second leg if they are to go forward to the finals.","zh":"利兹队若要进入决赛，第二回合必须拿下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749166.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not have a leg to stand on"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation where you cannot prove or legally support what you say","zh":"没有根据，站不住脚"},"example":[{"en":"If you didn’t sign a contract, you won’t have a leg to stand on.","zh":"如果你没签合同的话，就没有凭据了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494494.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get your leg over"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"〔与某人〕性交"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have legs"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of news has legs, people continue to be interested in it and talk about it","zh":"〔消息〕受到持续关注"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32854,"headword":"leg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41leg.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41leg.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [legged](bold) [present participle](italic) [legging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"leg it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to run in order to escape from someone or something","zh":"跑；逃脱"},"example":[{"en":"We saw him coming, and legged it out of the house.","zh":"我们见他来了，就从屋里逃了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494570.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32856,"headword":"legacy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleɡəsi","audio_file":"bre_legacy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleɡəsi","audio_file":"ame_legacy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) legacies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that happens or exists as a result of things that happened at an earlier time","zh":"遗留的问题，后遗症"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The invasion [left a legacy](bold) of hatred and fear.","zh":"这次入侵留下的是仇恨和恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749172.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a legacy from the colonial period","zh":"殖民时期遗留下来的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749178.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"money or property that you receive from someone after they die","zh":"遗产，遗赠"},"synonym":["inheritance"],"example":[{"en":"She received a small legacy from her aunt.","zh":"她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32857,"headword":"legacy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_legacy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_legacy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a legacy system, piece of software etc is one that people continue to use, although more modern ones are available","zh":"〔系统、软件等〕旧版本的，老旧的"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"legacy data"}],"definition":{"en":"old information that an organization has, especially information stored in an old-fashioned way","zh":"〔尤指用过时方式存储的〕遗留数据"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32859,"headword":"legal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːɡəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelegal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːɡəl","audio_file":"ame_legal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is legal, you are allowed to do it or have to do it by law","zh":"法律允许的，合法的；法律规定的"},"antonym":["illegal"],"example":[{"en":"What the company has done is perfectly legal.","zh":"公司所做的这一切完全合法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749180.opus"}]},{"en":"plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement","zh":"使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494600.opus"}]},{"en":"He had twice the [legal limit](bold) of alcohol in his bloodstream.","zh":"他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494599.opus"}]},{"en":"a pressure group that is campaigning to [make](bold) cannabis [legal](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749181.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"concerned with or relating to the law","zh":"法律的，与法律有关的"},"example":[{"en":"free [legal advice](bold)","zh":"免费法律咨询","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494608.opus"}]},{"en":"a costly legal dispute","zh":"代价很大的法律纠纷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494609.opus"}]},{"en":"the Scottish [legal system](bold)","zh":"苏格兰的法律制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828708.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the legal profession](bold)(=lawyers)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"legal action/proceedings"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of the legal system to settle an argument, put right an unfair situation etc","zh":"法律诉讼"},"example":[{"en":"She threatened to take legal action against the hospital.","zh":"她扬言要起诉医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32869,"headword":"legalize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːɡəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_legalize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːɡəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_legalize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[legalization](bold) /ˌliːɡəlaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-lə-/  n. <U> eg: a campaign calling for the legalization of certain drugs"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: legalise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something legal so that people are allowed to do it","zh":"使合法化，使得到法律认可"},"antonym":["criminalize"],"example":[{"en":"Abortion was legalized in the 1960s.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32870,"headword":"legally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːɡəli","audio_file":"bre_legally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːɡəli","audio_file":"ame_laadlegally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"according to the law","zh":"依据法律，法律上"},"example":[{"en":"They are still legally married.","zh":"他们在法律上仍然是夫妻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494709.opus"}]},{"en":"Which of them is [legally responsible](bold) for the accident?","zh":"他们中谁应该对这起事故负法律责任？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494711.opus"}]},{"en":"a [legally binding](bold) agreement","zh":"一份具有法律约束力的协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749201.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you can do something legally, you are allowed to do it by law","zh":"合法地"},"antonym":["illegally"],"example":[{"en":"The station can now broadcast legally.","zh":"这个电台现在可以合法广播了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749208.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32878,"headword":"legend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈledʒənd","audio_file":"bre_legend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈledʒənd","audio_file":"ame_legend.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an old/ancient legend"}],"example":[{"en":"You will have heard the old legend about how the rocks were formed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local legend"}],"example":[{"en":"According to a local legend, the tree was planted by a wizard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular legend"},{"word":"(=one that many people believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"A popular legend grew up about him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Greek/Roman/Celtic etc legend"}],"example":[{"en":"the figure of Hercules in Greek legend"}]},{"label":[{"word":"Arthurian legend(s)"},{"word":"(=the legends about King Arthur of Britain)"}],"example":[{"en":"The castle of Camelot plays an important role in Arthurian legend."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become legend/pass into legend"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident became legend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legend grew (up)"},{"word":"(=developed over time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The legend of his bravery grew after he killed the dragon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(the) legend says"}],"example":[{"en":"Legend says King Arthur’s sword was thrown into one of the pools here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the legend tells how"}],"example":[{"en":"The legend tells how the King of Troy offended Poseidon, the sea god."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the legend goes"},{"word":"(=says)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two people, so the legend goes, refused to flee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legend is attached to sth"},{"word":"(=connected with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cave has an unusual legend attached to it."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"legend has it that"},{"word":"(=says that)"}],"example":[{"en":"Legend has it that Rhodes was home to the sun god Helios."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the subject of legend"},{"variant":"also: be the stuff of legend"},{"word":"(=have stories told about them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The island has long been the subject of legend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"myths and legends"}],"example":[{"en":"I read and reread the Greek myths and legends."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an old well-known story, often about brave people, adventures, or magical events","zh":"传说，传奇(故事)"},"related":["myth"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [story](->story)","example":[{"en":"a book of ancient Greek legends","zh":"一本讲述古希腊传说的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the legend of St George and the dragon","zh":"圣乔治和龙的传说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749217.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"according to legend","example":[{"en":"According to legend, he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea.","zh":"据传，他是跳崖入海逃生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749221.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Local [legend has it that](bold)(=says that) the island was the original Garden of Eden.","zh":"当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040111.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is famous and admired for being extremely good at doing something","zh":"传奇人物"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [star](->star) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[tennis/footballing/music etc legend](bold)","example":[{"en":"We must put more money into the sport if we want to create the tennis legends of the future.","zh":"我们若想造就未来网坛的传奇人物，就必须在这项运动上投入更多资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749227.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a marvellous player who was [a legend in](bold) his [own lifetime](bold)","zh":"在他那个时代是一名传奇人物的杰出球员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749228.opus"}]},{"en":"[living legend](bold) at → [living](->living) 1 sense 6"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a legend"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a person that you admire a lot – used especially by young people","zh":"是一个传奇人物〔尤为年轻人使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"My stepfather is an absolute legend.","zh":"我的继父绝对是一个传奇人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd01_104.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"words that have been written somewhere, for example on a sign","zh":"〔牌子等上的〕镌刻文字，铭文"},"example":[{"en":"A sign above the door bore the legend ‘Patience is a Virtue’.","zh":"门的上方有一块牌子，上面写着“忍耐即美德”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001494858.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the words that explain a picture or map","zh":"〔图片或地图的〕文字说明，图例"},"related":["key"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32880,"headword":"legend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_legend.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_legend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good – used especially by young people"},"example":[{"en":"This song is absolutely legend!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd01_003.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32881,"headword":"legendary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈledʒəndəri","audio_file":"bre_legendary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-deri","audio_file":"ame_legendary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very famous and admired","zh":"非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [famous](->famous)","example":[{"en":"Lonnie Johnson, the legendary blues guitarist","zh":"传奇蓝调吉他手朗尼·约翰逊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749236.opus"}]},{"en":"Her singing was legendary.","zh":"她唱歌非常有名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749237.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"talked about in a legend","zh":"传说(中)的"},"related":["mythical"],"example":[{"en":"The cave is the home of a legendary giant.","zh":"这个山洞是传说中一个巨人的家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749239.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32896,"headword":"legislation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_legislation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_legislation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"introduce/bring in legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"The government will introduce legislation to force brewers to list the ingredients in their beers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass legislation"},{"word":"(=officially approve it so that it becomes law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Legislation was passed banning the use of child labour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legislation allows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a huge change when Russia passed legislation to allow the sale of private property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legislation prevents sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Legislation prevents the import and export of certain types of drug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legislation requires sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Legislation requires newspapers to be printed on recycled paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draft legislation"},{"word":"(=write it before it is finally approved)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is a member of the committee that is drafting the legislation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enact legislation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make it into a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Much legislation has been enacted to control pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"propose legislation"},{"word":"(=suggest a new law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government proposed legislation on data protection."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"The most important piece of legislation was the Prevention of Fraud Act."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + legislation ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"existing/current etc legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"The existing legislation may need to be amended."}]},{"label":[{"word":"new legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"The Government has promised new legislation to deal with the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"Safety legislation requires all construction workers to wear protective headgear ."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"National legislation defines the powers of local authorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"New government legislation will force manufacturers to label their products more accurately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"federal legislation"},{"region":"AmE"}],"example":[{"en":"Federal legislation is drafted primarily by the staffs of the congressional committees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anti-terrorism legislation"}],"example":[{"en":"The House Of Representatives is expected to pass new anti-terrorism legislation today."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a law or set of laws","zh":"法律，法规"},"example":[{"en":"It is a very important [piece of legislation](bold).","zh":"这是一条非常重要的法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the legislation on abortion","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749258.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"legislation to do sth","example":[{"en":"new legislation to protect children","zh":"保护儿童的新法规","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749261.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[introduce/bring in legislation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government is bringing in legislation to combat this problem.","zh":"政府将颁行新法规来解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00538.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under new/existing/current etc legislation","example":[{"en":"The company can be prosecuted under the new legislation.","zh":"根据新法规的规定，这家公司有可能遭到起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00539.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32897,"headword":"legislative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈledʒəslətɪv","audio_file":"bre_legislative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-leɪtɪv","audio_file":"ame_legislative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"concerned with making laws","zh":"立法的"},"example":[{"en":"The new assemblies will have no [legislative power](bold).","zh":"新的议会将没有立法权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749269.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[legislative assembly/council/body etc](bold)(=one with the power to make laws)","example":[{"en":"the main legislative body of the EU","zh":"欧盟的主要立法机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00540.opus"}]}]},{"en":"new legislative measures to stem the flow of drugs into the US","zh":"遏制毒品流入美国的新立法措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001495067.opus"}]},{"en":"[legislative elections](bold)","zh":"立法选举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828725.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32898,"headword":"legislator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈledʒəsleɪtə","audio_file":"bre_ld41legislator.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_legislator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has the power to make laws or belongs to an institution that makes laws","zh":"立法者；立法机构成员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32899,"headword":"legislature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈledʒəsleɪtʃə, -lətʃə","audio_file":"bre_legislature0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_legislature.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an institution that has the power to make or change laws","zh":"立法机关"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[state/national/federal etc legislature](bold)","example":[{"en":"the state legislature of Virginia","zh":"弗吉尼亚州立法机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001495099.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32901,"headword":"legitimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləˈdʒɪtəmət","audio_file":"bre_legitimate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ləˈdʒɪtəmət","audio_file":"ame_l3legitimate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[legitimately](bold) adv. eg: a legitimately elected government eg: He complained quite legitimately about his treatment."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[legitimacy](bold) n. <U> eg: Opponents have questioned the legitimacy of the ruling."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fair or reasonable","zh":"公正的，正当的，合理的"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a [perfectly legitimate](bold) question.","zh":"那个问题完全合乎情理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749277.opus"}]},{"en":"Most scientists believe [it is legitimate](bold) to use animals in medical research.","zh":"大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749281.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"acceptable or allowed by law","zh":"合法的，法律许可的，依法的"},"example":[{"en":"Their business operations are perfectly legitimate.","zh":"他们的商业活动完全合法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749285.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a legitimate child is born to parents who are legally married to each other","zh":"〔子女〕合法婚姻所生的，婚生的"},"antonym":["illegitimate"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32902,"headword":"legitimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_legitimate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪmeɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld44legitimate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the usual American form of legitimize","zh":"legitimize的一般美语形式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32922,"headword":"leisure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleʒə","audio_file":"bre_leisure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːʒər","audio_file":"ame_leisure.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: leisure + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leisure time"}],"example":[{"en":"They spend much of their leisure time with their grandchildren."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leisure activity/interest"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people have little time after work for leisure activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leisure pursuits"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=leisure activities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ask about his hobbies and leisure pursuits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leisure centre/complex"},{"word":"(=a place where you can play sports etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The local leisure centre has a swimming pool and a sauna."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leisure facilities"},{"word":"(=different places where you can play sports etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The leisure facilities in the town are very good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the leisure industry/sector"}],"example":[{"en":"The leisure sector has experienced phenomenal growth in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leisure group"},{"word":"(=a group of companies in the leisure industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The leisure group reported record profits last year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy","zh":"空闲，闲暇，业余时间"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fun](->fun) 1","example":[{"en":"Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more [leisure time](bold).","zh":"现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些，闲暇时间多些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749299.opus"}]},{"en":"Watching television is now the nation’s most popular [leisure activity](bold).","zh":"看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749303.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel offers various [leisure facilities](bold) such as a swimming pool and sauna.","zh":"酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749307.opus"}]},{"en":"The [leisure industry](bold)(=the business of providing leisure activities) is now an important part of the economy.","zh":"现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749311.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at (your) leisure"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something at your leisure, you do it slowly and without hurrying","zh":"有空时，空闲时"},"example":[{"en":"Come round for lunch and then we can discuss it at leisure.","zh":"有空过来吃午饭吧，我们可以慢慢讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749316.opus"}]},{"en":"Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.","zh":"把这些传单拿回家，有空慢慢看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001495348.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"gentleman/lady of leisure"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not have to work – used humorously","zh":"〔不必工作的〕有闲先生/女士〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32925,"headword":"leisure centre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeleisure_centre.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41leisure_centre.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people can do many different sports activities, exercise classes etc","zh":"休闲中心，娱乐中心"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32933,"headword":"lemon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlemən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelemon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlemən","audio_file":"ame_lemon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a fruit with a hard yellow skin and sour juice","zh":"柠檬"},"image":{"image_file":"lemon.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a slice of lemon","zh":"一片柠檬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749321.opus"}]},{"en":"Add a few drops of lemon juice.","zh":"加几滴柠檬汁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink that tastes of lemons","zh":"柠檬饮料"},"example":[{"en":"a glass of fizzy lemon","zh":"一杯柠檬汽水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749328.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: lemon yellow )"}],"definition":{"en":"a pale yellow colour","zh":"淡黄色，柠檬黄"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is useless because it fails to work or to work properly","zh":"废物，蹩脚货"},"example":[{"en":"I soon realized the van was a lemon.","zh":"不久我便发现，这辆小货车根本就不中用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001495488.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a silly person","zh":"傻瓜，笨蛋"},"example":[{"en":"He just stood there looking like a real lemon.","zh":"他就像个十足的傻瓜一样站在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001495495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32934,"headword":"lemon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42lemon.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42lemon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#lemon =yellow](bold)  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pale yellow in colour","zh":"淡黄色的，柠檬黄的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32935,"headword":"lemonade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌleməˈneɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_lemonade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌleməˈneɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_lemonade.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet fizzy drink that tastes of lemons","zh":"柠檬汽水"},"example":[{"en":"a glass of lemonade","zh":"一杯柠檬汽水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749329.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you like a lemonade?","zh":"你要来一杯柠檬汽水吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749330.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a drink made from lemons, sugar, and water","zh":"柠檬饮料"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32942,"headword":"lend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lend","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelend.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lend","audio_file":"ame_lend.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lend"},{"variant":"(also: loan (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Can you lend me $20?"},{"en":"Did you lend that book to Mike?"},{"en":"The documents were loaned by the local library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let sb use sth/let sb have sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone use something that belongs to you for a short time, especially a room, a house, or something big and expensive"},"example":[{"en":"Some friends are letting us use their house while they are on vacation."},{"en":"Dad said he’d let me have his car for the weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on loan"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is on loan, it has been lent to a person or organization in an official way – often used about a library book or a work of art"},"example":[{"en":"The museum has an exhibition of paintings on loan from the Louvre."},{"en":"According to the computer, this book is still out on loan."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [lent](bold) /lent/","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time","zh":"借给〔某人钱或东西〕，借出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lend sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I lent my CD player to Dave and I haven’t got it back yet.","zh":"我把CD播放机借给戴夫，到现在还没有拿回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001452469.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lend sb sth","example":[{"en":"The hospital agreed to lend us a wheelchair.","zh":"医院同意借给我们一把轮椅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001452465.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you lend me £10 until tomorrow?","zh":"借给我10英镑，明天还你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749003.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bank or financial institution lends money, it lets someone have it on condition that they pay it back later, often gradually, with an additional amount as interest","zh":"贷出，贷(款)"},"example":[{"en":"The government is trying to encourage the banks to lend more.","zh":"政府设法鼓励银行发放更多贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lend sth to sb","example":[{"en":"A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new businesses.","zh":"许多银行都不愿意贷款给新企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001452477.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lend sb sth","example":[{"en":"The building society agreed to lend us £60,000.","zh":"购房互助协会答应借给我们6万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749012.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lend (sb) a hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone do something, especially something that needs physical effort","zh":"帮助(某人)做事〔尤指需要体力的事〕；(给某人)搭把手"},"example":[{"en":"Can you lend me a hand with this?","zh":"这个你能帮我一把吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749013.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a situation, event etc a particular quality","zh":"赋予，增添〔某种特性〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lend sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The presence of members of the royal family lent a certain dignity to the ceremony.","zh":"王室成员的出席为这场典礼增添了一种庄严的气氛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001452502.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"lend an ear"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen to someone, especially in a sympathetic way","zh":"〔尤指同情地〕倾听"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always prepared to lend a sympathetic ear.","zh":"他总是怀着一颗同情心去倾听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749016.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"lend itself to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be suitable for being used in a particular way","zh":"适用于某事物"},"example":[{"en":"None of her books really lends itself to being made into a film.","zh":"她的书没有一本适合拍成电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001452495.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"lend (your) support (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to support or help someone","zh":"(为某事)提供支持"},"example":[{"en":"The government has now lent its support to the campaign.","zh":"政府现已开始支持这场运动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749017.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lend weight/support to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an opinion or belief seem more likely to be correct","zh":"为某事提供支持〔以增加可信度〕"},"example":[{"en":"The police have new evidence which lends weight to their theory.","zh":"警方有新证据支持他们的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001452515.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"lend your name to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to announce publicly that you support something that someone is trying to do","zh":"公开支持某事，声援某事"},"example":[{"en":"The French prime minister has now lent his name to the protest.","zh":"法国总理现在已开始声援这场抗议运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749018.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32949,"headword":"lender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlendə","audio_file":"bre_ld41lender.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld41lender.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or organization that lends money to people on condition that they pay it back","zh":"放款人，贷款机构"},"example":[{"en":"Several lenders are offering very attractive rates of interest at the moment.","zh":"目前有几家贷款机构贷款利率非常优惠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001749384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32952,"headword":"length","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"leŋθ","audio_file":"bre_length0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"leŋθ","audio_file":"ame_length.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hold sth at arm’s length](bold) at → [arm](->arm) 1 sense 8 [keep/hold sb at arm’s length](bold) at → [arm](->arm) 1 sense 9 → [full-length](->full-length) 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"measure the length of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The children measured the length of their shadows at three different times of day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a length of 1 metre/2 feet etc"}],"example":[{"en":"These leaves have a length of about 7 cm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow to/reach a length of 2 metres/8 feet etc"}],"example":[{"en":"A blue whale can reach a length of 100 feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run the length of sth"},{"word":"(=exist along the whole length of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A long corridor ran the length of the building."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the total length"}],"example":[{"en":"The total length of the completed railway line will be almost 650 kilometres."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an average length"}],"example":[{"en":"These worms grow to an average length of about 1 metre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the whole/full/entire length of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The camera looks down the full length of the street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medium length"}],"example":[{"en":"All the girls had short or medium length hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal/unequal length"}],"example":[{"en":"She drew two lines of equal length."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a maximum/minimum length"}],"example":[{"en":"This species of fish can reach a maximum length of 12 inches."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"size"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the measurement of how long something is from one end to the other","zh":"长，长度"},"related":["breadth","width"],"example":[{"en":"We measured the length and width of the living room.","zh":"我们量了客厅的长和宽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742412.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a length of 1 metre/2 feet etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some fish can grow to a length of four feet.","zh":"有些鱼可以长到4英尺长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742415.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[2 feet/10 metres etc in length](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel pool is 15 metres in length.","zh":"酒店的游泳池有15米长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453166.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll need several pieces of string of different lengths.","zh":"你需要几根长度不等的绳子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453167.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of time that you spend doing something or that something continues","zh":"时间长度"},"related":["duration"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Your pension will depend on your length of employment.","zh":"养老金的多少取决于你的工作年限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742418.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the average length of stay in hospital?","zh":"住院时间平均有多长？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742419.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(not) for any length of time](bold)(=not for very long)","example":[{"en":"He wasn’t left alone for any length of time.","zh":"他被单独留下来的时间不长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453183.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually talk about [how long](bold)  something is in space or time, rather than using the noun [length](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[We need to know the [length](bold) of the table.](strike)"},{"en":"We need to know [how long](bold) the table is."},{"en":"[He was annoyed by the [length](bold) of time he had to wait.](strike)"},{"en":"He was annoyed by [how long ](bold) he had to wait."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"books/films etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of writing in a book, or the amount of time that a film, play etc continues","zh":"〔书的〕篇幅；〔电影、戏剧等的〕片长"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We had to cut the length of the book by one third.","zh":"我们不得不把书的篇幅砍掉三分之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742422.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of this length","example":[{"en":"Films of this length (=as long as this) are pretty unusual.","zh":"这么长的电影很少见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"run/stretch/walk etc the (full) length of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or move from one end to the other of something","zh":"横跨/延伸/走过某物的整个长度"},"example":[{"en":"The wall ran the full length of the garden.","zh":"那堵墙从花园这头延伸到那头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742427.opus"}]},{"en":"They walked the length of the pier.","zh":"他们走完了整座码头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453216.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"shoulder-length/knee-length etc"}],"definition":{"en":"reaching down as far as your shoulders etc","zh":"齐肩/齐膝等的"},"example":[{"en":"shoulder-length hair","zh":"齐肩的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742432.opus"}]},{"en":"an ankle-length dress","zh":"长及脚踝的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742433.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go to some/great/any lengths (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard or to do whatever is necessary to achieve something that is important to you","zh":"千方百计/竭尽全力(做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"He went to great lengths to keep their name out of the papers.","zh":"他想方设法不让他们的名字见报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453196.opus"}]},{"en":"Bella would go to any lengths to fulfil her ambition.","zh":"贝拉会想尽一切办法去实现她的抱负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742434.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at (some/great etc) length"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you talk at length about something, you talk about it for a long time","zh":"长时间地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[speak/talk etc at length](bold)","example":[{"en":"The young people spoke at length about their experiences.","zh":"年轻人畅谈各自的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828642.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ve already discussed the subject at great length.","zh":"这个话题我们已经讨论了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453202.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"after a long time","zh":"最后，最终"},"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t agree,’ she said at length.","zh":"“我不同意。”最后她说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453207.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the length and breadth of the area/country/land etc"}],"definition":{"en":"in or through every part of a large area","zh":"各处，到处"},"example":[{"en":"The police searched the length and breadth of the country.","zh":"警方搜遍了全国各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742437.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"piece"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of something long and thin","zh":"细长的一段[一根，一条]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a length of rope/pipe/wire etc](bold)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"in races"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the measurement of a horse, boat etc from one end to the other – used when saying how far the horse, boat etc is ahead of another","zh":"身位，身长〔表示赛马、赛艇等超越对手的距离〕"},"example":[{"en":"The horse [won by](bold) three [lengths](bold).","zh":"这匹马赢了三个身位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001809654.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"swimming"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance from one end of a swimming pool to the other","zh":"游泳池的长度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[do/swim a length](bold)","example":[{"en":"She does at least 20 lengths a day.","zh":"她每天在游泳池里至少游10个来回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742446.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32960,"headword":"lengthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈleŋθi","audio_file":"bre_lengthy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈleŋθi","audio_file":"ame_lengthy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [lengthier](bold) [superlative](italic) [lengthiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time, often too long","zh":"长时间的，过长的"},"antonym":["brief"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [long](->long) 1","example":[{"en":"A lengthy period of training is required.","zh":"需要很长一段时间的培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453301.opus"}]},{"en":"An accident is causing some lengthy delays.","zh":"一起事故造成长时间的延误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742457.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a speech, piece of writing etc that is lengthy is long and often contains too many details","zh":"〔讲话、文章等〕冗长的，过于详尽的"},"example":[{"en":"a lengthy report","zh":"一篇冗长的报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742458.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32967,"headword":"lens","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lenz","audio_file":"bre_lens0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lenz","audio_file":"ame_lens.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a camera through which light travels onto the surface where the image is recorded","zh":"〔照相机的〕镜头"},"example":[{"en":"a standard 50 mm lens","zh":"50毫米标准镜头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453362.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [telephoto lens](->telephoto lens) → [wide-angle lens](->wide-angle lens) → [zoom lens](->zoom lens)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of curved glass or plastic which makes things look bigger, smaller, or clearer when you look through it","zh":"透镜；镜片"},"example":[{"en":"glasses with powerful lenses","zh":"镜片度数很高的眼镜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742468.opus"}]},{"en":"the lens of the microscope","zh":"显微镜镜片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742469.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the clear part inside your eye that focuses so you can see things clearly","zh":"〔眼球的〕晶状体"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a contact lens","zh":"隐形眼镜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32990,"headword":"less","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"les","audio_file":"bre_less_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"les","audio_file":"ame_less1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not so much or to a smaller degree","zh":"更少地，较少地；较小程度地"},"antonym":["more"],"example":[{"en":"Maybe he would worry less if he understood the situation.","zh":"他要是了解情况，也许就不会那么担心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742489.opus"}]},{"en":"In recent years she has appeared in public less frequently.","zh":"近年来她在公开场合露面的次数少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821031.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"less (...) than","example":[{"en":"Tickets were less expensive than I had expected.","zh":"票比我原想的便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821034.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[much/a lot/far less](bold)","example":[{"en":"Social class matters a lot less than it used to.","zh":"社会阶层远不如以前重要了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821037.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not ... any the less/no less](bold)(=not less)","example":[{"en":"Your second point is no less important.","zh":"你的第二点也同样重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742504.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a common problem but this doesn’t make it any the less disturbing.","zh":"这是一个普遍问题，但同样令人担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742503.opus"}]},{"en":"I know he’s done a dreadful thing, but I don’t love him any the less.","zh":"我知道他做了件很差劲的事，可我依然爱他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821038.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be less a ... than a ...](bold)(=be not so much like one thing as another)","example":[{"en":"‘Will you please come with me?’ It was less a request than a command.","zh":"“你和我一起去吧。”这话不像请求，倒像是命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821042.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"less than helpful/honest/enthusiastic etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all helpful, honest etc","zh":"一点也没有帮助/一点也不诚实/一点也不热心等"},"example":[{"en":"He was less than enthusiastic about the idea.","zh":"他对这个想法一点也不热心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821047.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"less and less"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a quality, situation etc gradually decreases","zh":"越来越少；越来越小"},"antonym":["more and more"],"example":[{"en":"As the years went by, he seemed to care less and less about his reputation.","zh":"一年年过去，他好像越来越不在乎自己的名声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821048.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoking is becoming less and less acceptable.","zh":"抽烟越来越不被接受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00541.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"much/still less"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a greater thing is even less true, likely, or possible than the thing you have just mentioned","zh":"更不用说，更何况"},"example":[{"en":"These people can scarcely afford to buy food, still less luxury goods like perfume.","zh":"这些人连食物都买不起，更不用说香水这样的奢侈品了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821050.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t think Dave would ever read a book, much less write one himself.","zh":"我觉得戴夫都不会去看一本书，更不用说自己去写了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":32994,"headword":"less","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41less.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41less.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a smaller amount or not as much","zh":"不那么多，更[较]少"},"antonym":["more"],"example":[{"en":"Doctors recommend eating less salt.","zh":"医生建议少吃盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453665.opus"}]},{"en":"People today seem to have less time for each other.","zh":"现在人与人之间相处的时间好像比以前少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742508.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of us got £4 an hour, but some received even less.","zh":"我们中大多数人的报酬都是每小时4英镑，但有些人的报酬甚至更少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453666.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The map covered less of the area than I’d thought.","zh":"地图覆盖的范围比我原想的要小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742514.opus"}]},{"en":"Flying is less of a risk than driving.","zh":"乘飞机比开车风险小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742515.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"less (...) than","example":[{"en":"She knows less than I do about it.","zh":"这事她没有我知道得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[less than 10/100 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a distance of less than 100 metres","zh":"不足100米的距离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821056.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[much/a lot less](bold)","example":[{"en":"It costs much less to go by bus.","zh":"乘公共汽车去要便宜很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821059.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Less, fewer"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [less](bold)  before an uncountable noun: These light bulbs use less electricity."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [fewer](bold)  before a plural noun: There were fewer cars in those days.  \nDon't say: [There were less cars in those days.](strike)  Although you will hear people say this in everyday spoken English, it is considered to be incorrect."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"no less"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that an amount or number is large","zh":"不少于，多达"},"example":[{"usage_group":"no less than","example":[{"en":"By 1977, the USA was importing no less than 45% of its oil.","zh":"到1977年，美国有高达45%的石油依赖进口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742520.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the person or thing you are talking about is important or impressive","zh":"正是，竟是〔强调谈及的人或物很重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our awards were presented by the mayor, no less.","zh":"给我们颁奖的正是市长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742523.opus"}]},{"en":"The message came from [no less a person than](bold) the prime minister.","zh":"电文竟是首相发来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742524.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"nothing less than sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how important, serious, or impressive something is","zh":"简直是某物，绝对是某物"},"example":[{"en":"His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.","zh":"他在节目中现身引起了不小的轰动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453694.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"less and less"}],"definition":{"en":"a decreasing amount of something","zh":"越来越少"},"antonym":["more and more"],"example":[{"en":"They began spending less and less time together.","zh":"他们在一起的时间越来越少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742533.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The band was doing less and less of that kind of music.","zh":"那支乐队越来越少演奏那种音乐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in less than no time"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly or very soon","zh":"很快地，迅速地"},"example":[{"en":"In less than no time they found that they owed over $10,000.","zh":"很快他们就发现他们已经欠了一万多美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453688.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"less of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell a child to stop doing something","zh":"不要做某事〔对小孩说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Less of that noise, please!","zh":"别吵了，好不好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453707.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33000,"headword":"less","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_less_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_less1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"taking away or not including a particular amount","zh":"减去，扣除"},"synonym":["minus"],"example":[{"en":"What is 121 less 36?","zh":"121减去36是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453721.opus"}]},{"en":"He gave us our money back, less the $2 service charge.","zh":"他把钱退给我们，扣去两美元的服务费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33003,"headword":"lessen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlesən","audio_file":"bre_lessen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlesən","audio_file":"ame_lessen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become smaller in size, importance, or value, or make something do this","zh":"(使)降低，(使)减少"},"synonym":["reduce"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[lessen the risk/chance/possibility etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Exercise lessens the risk of heart disease.","zh":"运动可降低患心脏疾病的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742542.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lessen the impact/effect/importance (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new project will lessen the effects of car pollution.","zh":"这个新项目将减少汽车污染的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828654.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Gradually her anxiety lessened.","zh":"她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453752.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33004,"headword":"lesser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlesə","audio_file":"bre_lesser0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_lesser.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lesser](bold) adv. eg: the lesser-known artists of the period eg: one of Glasgow’s lesser-used venues"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not as large, as important, or as much as something else","zh":"更小的；次要的；更少的"},"antonym":["greater"],"example":[{"en":"They originally asked for $5 million, but finally settled for a lesser sum.","zh":"他们原先要500万美元，但最后同意少要一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453764.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[to a lesser extent/degree](bold)","example":[{"en":"This was true in Madrid and, to a lesser extent, Valencia and Seville.","zh":"马德里是这样，巴伦西亚和塞维利亚也这样，只不过程度轻一些罢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453767.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[lesser mortals](bold) at → [mortal](->mortal) 2 [to a greater or lesser extent](bold) at → [extent](->extent) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the lesser of two evils"},{"variant":"(also: [the lesser evil](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the less unpleasant or harmful of two unpleasant choices","zh":"两害之较轻者"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of some types of animal, bird, or plant that are slightly smaller than the main type","zh":"小的〔用于动植物名称中，表示形态比主要品种略小〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33007,"headword":"lesson","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlesən","audio_file":"bre_lessen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlesən","audio_file":"ame_lessen.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sb has learned their lesson](bold) at → [learn](->learn) sense 5 [teach sb a lesson](bold) at → [teach](->teach) sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take lessons"}],"example":[{"en":"He started taking piano lessons at age four."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have lessons"}],"example":[{"en":"I have swimming lessons on Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to a lesson"},{"variant":"also: attend a lesson (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have to go to my French lesson now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give lessons"},{"word":"(=teach lessons)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a living giving private lessons in English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prepare a lesson"}],"example":[{"en":"The teachers spend a long time preparing their lessons."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lesson ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a history/physics/maths etc lesson"}],"example":[{"en":"I've got a history lesson this afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a driving/swimming etc lesson"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad said he'd pay for driving lessons as my birthday present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piano/guitar etc  lesson"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd just started classical guitar lessons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private lesson"},{"word":"(=a lesson specially for one person rather than for a class)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave private lessons in mathematics at the weekends."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"learning a skill"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time in which someone is taught a particular skill, for example how to play a musical instrument or drive a car","zh":"课；课程"},"example":[{"en":"piano lessons","zh":"钢琴课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453800.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/take lessons](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s started taking driving lessons.","zh":"她已开始上驾驶课了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453803.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"lessons in First Aid","zh":"急救课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453806.opus"}]},{"en":"lessons in road safety","zh":"道路安全课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092049.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in school"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time in which school students are taught a particular subject","zh":"一堂课，一节课"},"synonym":["AmE","class"],"example":[{"en":"Lessons start at 9 o'clock.","zh":"九点钟开始上课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[French/physics/art etc lesson](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve got a double maths lesson next.","zh":"我接下去要连上两堂数学课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"Andrew [gives](bold) private [lessons](bold) in Spanish.","zh":"安德鲁教授私人西班牙语课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"experience"}],"definition":{"en":"something that provides experience or information that you can learn from and use","zh":"经验，教训"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[learn a lesson](bold)(=gain useful experience or information)","example":[{"en":"There were important lessons to be learned from these discoveries.","zh":"从这些发现中可以获取重要的教训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742567.opus"}]},{"en":"The government has failed to learn [the lessons of history](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The men’s courage and faith is a lesson to us all.","zh":"那些人的勇气和信心是我们大家学习的榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742570.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Now [let that be a lesson to you](bold) all (=be careful to avoid having the same bad experience again).","zh":"现在你们大家就从中吸取教训吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742571.opus"}]},{"en":"Her fate should be a [salutary lesson](bold)(=one that teaches or warns you about something).","zh":"她的命运应该是一个有益的教训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742576.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"book"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a book that is used for learning a particular subject, especially in school","zh":"〔课本中的〕课"},"example":[{"en":"Turn to lesson 25.","zh":"请翻到第25课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453837.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"church"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece that is read from the Bible during a religious ceremony","zh":"〔宗教仪式中选读的〕《圣经》经文"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33009,"headword":"lest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lest","audio_file":"bre_ld41lest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lest","audio_file":"ame_lest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in order to make sure that something will not happen","zh":"免得，以免"},"example":[{"en":"She turned away from the window lest anyone see them.","zh":"她转身离开窗边，免得有人看见他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453881.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show that someone is afraid or worried that a particular thing might happen","zh":"唯恐，生怕〔用于表示害怕或忧虑某事可能发生〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[worried/concerned/anxious etc lest ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"He paused, afraid lest he say too much.","zh":"他停顿下来，唯恐说得太多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742583.opus"}]},{"en":"She worried lest he should tell someone what had happened.","zh":"她生怕他会把发生的事说出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092054.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33010,"headword":"let","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"let","audio_file":"bre_ld45let.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"let","audio_file":"ame_ld45let.opus"}],"phrases":["let down","let in on","let into","let off","let on","let out","let up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[let fly (sth)](bold) at → [fly](->fly) 1 sense 17 [let it all hang out](bold) at → [hang out](->hang out) [live and let live](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 21 [let it/her rip](bold) at → [rip](->rip) 1 sense 6 [let rip](bold) at → [rip](->rip) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [let](bold) [present participle](italic) [letting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"allow"},{"grammar":"T not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to do something","zh":"让，允许"},"related":["allow","permit"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [allow](->allow)","example":[{"en":"I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me.","zh":"今天晚上我不能出来，我爸爸不让。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826173.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"let sb do sth","example":[{"en":"Let Johnny have a go on the computer now.","zh":"现在让约翰尼来玩玩电脑吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826176.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people seem to let their kids do whatever they like.","zh":"一些人似乎允许自己的孩子为所欲为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826177.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me have a look at that letter.","zh":"我来看看那封信吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826178.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"let sb have sth (=give something to someone)","example":[{"en":"I can let you have another £10, but no more.","zh":"我可以再给你10英镑，再多就没有了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826182.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [allow sb to do sth](bold)  rather than [let sb do sth](bold) , as it is slightly more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"We must [allow](bold) young people [to](bold) develop independence."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not stop sth happening"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not stop something happening, or to make it possible for it to happen","zh":"任由 …发生，让"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[let sb/sth do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jenny let the note fall to the ground.","zh":"珍妮任由字条掉落到地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826196.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t let anyone know it was me who told you.","zh":"不要让别人知道是我告诉你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826197.opus"}]},{"en":"Max let the door swing open.","zh":"马克斯任由门打开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826198.opus"}]},{"en":"Let the cookies cool down before you try them.","zh":"等曲奇冷一冷再尝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[let yourself be beaten/persuaded/fooled etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I stupidly let myself be persuaded to take part in a live debate.","zh":"我傻乎乎地被人劝去参加一个现场辩论会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"let go"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stop holding something or someone","zh":"放手，松开"},"example":[{"en":"Let go! You’re hurting me.","zh":"放开！你把我弄疼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001453969.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The guard let go of the lead, and the dog lunged forward.","zh":"卫兵松开绳子，那只狗就猛冲上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to accept that you cannot change something and stop thinking or worrying about it","zh":"放手〔不再思考或担心〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes you just have to learn to let go.","zh":"有时候你就得学会放手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"let sb go"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to allow someone to leave a place where they have been kept","zh":"释放某人，放走某人"},"example":[{"en":"The police had to let him go through lack of evidence.","zh":"由于缺乏证据，警方只得放他走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826215.opus"}]},{"en":"The hijackers were persuaded to let some hostages go.","zh":"劫持者被说服释放部分人质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040113.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their job – used in order to avoid saying this directly","zh":"叫某人走人〔解雇某人的委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid we had to let several of our staff go.","zh":"恐怕我们不得不让几名员工走人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"suggest/offer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion or to offer help","zh":"让〔用于表示提议或帮忙〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"let’s do sth","example":[{"en":"Let’s make a start, shall we?","zh":"我们开始吧，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826227.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s all get together over Christmas.","zh":"我们一起过圣诞节吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826228.opus"}]},{"en":"[Let’s not](bold) jump to conclusions – he might have been delayed.","zh":"我们不要急于下结论——他也许是被耽搁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826229.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"let sb do sth","example":[{"en":"Let me help you with those bags.","zh":"我帮你拿那些袋子吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826234.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me give you a piece of advice.","zh":"我来给你一个建议吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538103.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[let’s hope (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let’s hope he got your message in time.","zh":"但愿他及时收到了你的留言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826238.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[don’t let’s do sth](bold) BrE [informal](special)","example":[{"en":"Don’t let’s argue like this.","zh":"我们不要这样争吵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826243.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"let’s see"},{"variant":"(also: [let me see](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are thinking about or trying to remember something","zh":"让我想一想〔用于正在想或努力记起某事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Today’s date is – let me see, March 20th.","zh":"今天是——让我想想——3月20号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826257.opus"}]},{"en":"Now, let’s see, where did I put your application form?","zh":"啊，我来想想，我把你的申请表放哪儿了呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826258.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"let me think"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you need time to think about or remember something","zh":"让我想一想〔用于表示需要时间思考或想起〕"},"example":[{"en":"What was his name, now? Let me think.","zh":"他叫什么名字？让我想想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983489.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"let him/her/them etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not care if someone does something they are threatening to do","zh":"随他/她/他们等去"},"example":[{"en":"‘She says she’s going to sell her story to the newspapers!’ ‘Well, let her!’","zh":"“她说要把她的故事卖给报纸！” “行啊，随她的便！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983494.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"let’s face it/let’s be honest"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone must accept an unpleasant fact or situation","zh":"我们面对现实吧/我们实话实说吧〔表示必须接受令人不快的事实或状况〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s face it, no one’s going to lend us any money.","zh":"我们面对现实吧，没有人会借钱给我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983498.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"let’s just say (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not going to give someone all the details about something","zh":"知道 …就够了〔用于不打算告诉某人所有细节时〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘So who did it?’ ‘Let’s just say it wasn’t anyone in this family.’","zh":"“那么这是谁干的呢？” “反正不是这家人。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983503.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"let yourself go"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to relax completely and enjoy yourself","zh":"放松自己，放纵自己"},"example":[{"en":"For goodness sake, Peter, why don’t you just let yourself go for once?","zh":"看在老天爷的分上，彼得，你为什么就不能让自己放松一回呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826263.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to stop looking after yourself properly, for example by not caring about your appearance","zh":"不修边幅，不注意仪表"},"example":[{"en":"Poor Dad. He’s really let himself go since Mum died.","zh":"可怜的爸爸，自从妈妈过世以后他就不修边幅了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826266.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"let sth go"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not punish or criticize someone for something they have done wrong","zh":"不计较某事"},"example":[{"en":"OK, I’ll let it go this time.","zh":"好了，这一回就算了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826271.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to stop worrying or thinking too much about something","zh":"放下某事"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time to let the past go.","zh":"该忘掉过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826274.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell something for a particular amount","zh":"〔以某价钱〕卖掉某物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[let sth go for £20/$200 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t let it go for less than £300.","zh":"少于300英镑我是不会卖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826280.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"wish"},{"grammar":"T not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you wish or hope that something happens, or does not happen","zh":"让〔用来表达愿望〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"(not) let sb/sth do sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t let him be the one who died, she prayed.","zh":"但愿死的不是他，她祈祷道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001454017.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"let alone"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a negative statement to say that the next thing you mention is even more unlikely","zh":"更不用说，更谈不上〔用于否定句之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"The baby can’t even sit up yet, let alone walk!","zh":"这个宝宝连坐都不会，更不用说走了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001454009.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"let sth drop/rest/lie"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop talking about or trying to deal with something","zh":"停止谈论某事；不去管某事"},"example":[{"en":"It seems the press are not going to let the matter rest.","zh":"看来媒体是不会对此事罢休的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826292.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"let slip"}],"definition":{"en":"to accidentally tell someone something that should have been kept secret","zh":"无意中泄露〔秘密〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"Liz let slip that she’d seen him quite recently.","zh":"利兹说漏了嘴，说她不久前见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"rent"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to charge someone an amount of money for the use of a room or building","zh":"出租"},"synonym":["lease"],"related":["hire","rent"],"example":[{"en":"Interhome has over 20,000 houses to let across Europe.","zh":"网上居公司在欧洲各地有两万多幢房屋出租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000933.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"let sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I’ve let my spare room to a student.","zh":"我把空余的一间房租给了一个学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000934.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"let sb sth","example":[{"en":"Would you consider letting me the garage for a few months?","zh":"你能考虑一下把车库租给我用几个月吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826304.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"let sth out to sb","example":[{"en":"We let the smaller studios out to local artists.","zh":"我们把较小的工作室租给了当地的艺术家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001826307.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[To Let](bold) [written](special)(=written on a sign outside a building to show that it is available for renting)"}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"word":"let sth be/equal/represent sth"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"used in mathematics to mean that you give something a particular measurement or value in order to make a calculation","zh":"假设某物为/等于/代表某物"},"example":[{"en":"Let angle A equal the sum of the two opposite sides.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001454073.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"let yourself in for sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that will cause you a lot of trouble","zh":"给自己招来〔麻烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think Carol realizes what she’s letting herself in for.","zh":"我想卡萝尔还没有意识到她正给自己招来什么麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001454114.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"never let a day/week/year etc go by without doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does a particular thing very regularly","zh":"没有一天/一个星期/一年等不做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They never seem to let a year go by without introducing a new version of their software.","zh":"他们好像每年都会推出他们这种软件的新版本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001454030.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"let the good times roll"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is time for people to start having fun","zh":"让好时光飞转起来吧，大家开始玩起来吧"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"let sb have it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone","zh":"袭击某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33035,"headword":"let","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45let_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45let_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement in which a house or flat is rented to someone","zh":"出租，租借"},"example":[{"en":"An agency is managing the let.","zh":"一家中介正在安排出租事务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742587.opus"}]},{"en":"a long-term let","zh":"长期出租","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742588.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"without let or hindrance"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"happening freely without being prevented in any way","zh":"毫无障碍地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33039,"headword":"letdown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈletdaʊn","audio_file":"bre_letdown0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈletdaʊn","audio_file":"ame_letdown.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[let down](bold) at → [let](->let) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an event, performance etc that is not as good as you expected it to be","zh":"令人失望的事"},"synonym":["disappointment"],"example":[{"en":"The end of the book was a real letdown.","zh":"这本书的结尾实在是个败笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456882.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33040,"headword":"lethal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːθəl","audio_file":"bre_lethal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːθəl","audio_file":"ame_lethal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing death, or able to cause death","zh":"致命的，致死的，具杀伤力的"},"related":["fatal"],"example":[{"en":"a [lethal dose](bold) of heroin","zh":"致命剂量的海洛因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456899.opus"}]},{"en":"a [lethal weapon](bold)","zh":"致命的武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828799.opus"}]},{"en":"death by [lethal injection](bold)","zh":"注入致命剂量造成的死亡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828802.opus"}]},{"en":"a [lethal cocktail](bold) of drink and pills","zh":"一种酒和药的致命混合物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828805.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"These chemicals are lethal to fish.","zh":"这些化学品对鱼类是致命的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to be powerful or dangerous – often used humorously","zh":"危险的，要命的〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"They were all drinking lethal amounts of tequila!","zh":"他们都在不要命地喝龙舌兰酒！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456904.opus"}]},{"en":"Higher taxes and higher inflation were [a lethal combination](bold).","zh":"重税加上高通货膨胀真是让人没法活了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742592.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33045,"headword":"let's","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lets","audio_file":"bre_let_s0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lets","audio_file":"ame_laadlet_s.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Let's, let's not"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: Let's not argue.  In British English, you can also say: Don't let's argue.  \nDon't say: [Let's don't argue.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don't confuse [let's](bold)  and [lets](bold) . You write: Let['](bold)s introduce ourselves.  \nDon't write: [Lets introduce ourselves.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the short form of ‘let us’, used especially to make suggestions","zh":"让我们 …吧〔尤用于提议〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go!","zh":"我们走吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456945.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33046,"headword":"letter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈletə","audio_file":"bre_letter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_letter.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dead letter](->dead letter) → [man of letters](->man of letters)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get a letter"},{"variant":"also: receive a letter (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a letter from my mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write a letter"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote a letter inviting her to visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send a letter"}],"example":[{"en":"The school sent a letter to all the children’s parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"post a letter"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"mail a letter (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you post this letter for me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer a letter/reply to a letter"}],"example":[{"en":"I never answered his letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open a letter"}],"example":[{"en":"Bill opened the letter and read it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read a letter"}],"example":[{"en":"May I read her letter?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a letter comes/arrives"}],"example":[{"en":"A letter came for you today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a letter is addressed to sb"},{"word":"(=has their name and address on the envelope)"}],"example":[{"en":"The letter was addressed to Mr. John Appleby."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + letter":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long/short"}],"example":[{"en":"She was thrilled to get a long letter from her son."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal/informal"}],"example":[{"en":"The letter sounded very formal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal letter"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t want him reading my personal letters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business letter"}],"example":[{"en":"In business letters you often use phrases such as ‘I would be grateful if ...’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official letter"}],"example":[{"en":"I received an official letter thanking me for my enquiry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a love letter"}],"example":[{"en":"The book had a copy of a love letter from King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thank-you letter"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum made me write thank-you letters for all my birthday presents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a covering letter"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a cover letter (AmE)"},{"word":"(=that you send with your CV to an employer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Always enclose a cover letter with your resume."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a letter of thanks/introduction/complaint etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I finally got a letter of apology from the company."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a written or printed message that is usually put in an envelope and sent by mail","zh":"信，函"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"I got a letter from Melanie today.","zh":"今天我收到梅拉妮的一封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000935.opus"}]},{"en":"Bart’s writing a letter to his parents.","zh":"巴特正在给他父母写信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456965.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [chain letter](->chain letter) → [letter of credit](->letter of credit) → [open letter](->open letter)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sign in writing or printing that represents a speech sound","zh":"字母"},"example":[{"en":"There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.","zh":"英语字母表有26个字母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456978.opus"}]},{"en":"Fill in the form in [capital letters](bold)(=written in their large form).","zh":"用大写字母填写表格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742630.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [block letters](->block letters)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"to the letter"}],"definition":{"en":"paying exact attention to the details of something","zh":"丝毫不差，不折不扣"},"example":[{"en":"I followed the instructions to the letter, but it still wouldn’t work.","zh":"我严格按照说明去做，但还是不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456984.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the letter of the law"}],"definition":{"en":"the exact words of a law or agreement rather than the intended or general meaning","zh":"法律[协议]的字面含义"},"example":[{"en":"employees who stick to the letter of the law in their contracts","zh":"严格遵守合同字面规定的雇员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456989.opus"}]},{"en":"[the spirit of the law](bold) at → [spirit](->spirit) 1 sense 11"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large cloth letter that you sew onto a jacket, given as a reward for playing in a school or college sports team","zh":"〔缝在校运动队队员队服上的〕校名首字母标志"},"example":[{"en":"Mark got a letter in soccer.","zh":"马克入选了校足球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001456995.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"English/American/German etc letters"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of the literature of a particular country or language","zh":"英格兰/美国/德国等文学"},"example":[{"en":"a major figure in English letters","zh":"一位英格兰文坛重要人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33050,"headword":"letter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_letter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_letter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write, draw, paint etc letters or words on something","zh":"把字(母)写[画，绘]于"},"example":[{"en":"The card was neatly lettered P. A. DUFFY.","zh":"卡片上工整地写着P. A. DUFFY。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00543.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be lettered in sth","example":[{"en":"Several pages are lettered in gold.","zh":"有几页用的是烫金字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742651.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Letter](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a letter15 in a sport"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He lettered in basketball at Brandeis.","zh":"他入选了布兰德斯学院院篮球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457037.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33062,"headword":"lettuce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈletɪs","audio_file":"bre_lettuce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈletɪs","audio_file":"ame_lettuce.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crisp/crunchy"}],"example":[{"en":"a salad made with crisp lettuce"}]},{"label":[{"word":"limp/wilted"},{"word":"(=lettuce that is not fresh and crisp)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lettuce was all wilted."},{"en":"There was nothing in the fridge except a rather limp lettuce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shredded lettuce"},{"word":"(=torn or cut into small pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve the trout on a bed of shredded lettuce."}]}]},"SECTION2: lettuce + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lettuce leaf"}],"example":[{"en":"Tear the lettuce leaves into small pieces."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a head of lettuce"},{"word":"(=a complete lettuce)"}],"example":[{"en":"You'll need a head of lettuce for this salad recipe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round vegetable with thin green leaves eaten raw in salads","zh":"莴苣，生菜"},"image":{"image_file":"lettuce.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33067,"headword":"level","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlevəl","audio_file":"bre_level_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlevəl","audio_file":"ame_level1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + level":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"The level of salt in his diet was too high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"The level of violent crime is lower than ten years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a record level"},{"word":"(=the highest ever level)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales have reached record levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"noise/pollution levels"}],"example":[{"en":"Noise levels are unacceptably high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"price/income/wage levels"}],"example":[{"en":"Wage levels had failed to keep up with inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress level"}],"example":[{"en":"I find exercise helps with my stress levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy/fitness level"}],"example":[{"en":"Her fitness level is better than that of most 20-year-olds."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a level rises/goes up/increases"}],"example":[{"en":"The level of unemployment has increased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a level falls/goes down/decreases"}],"example":[{"en":"Pollution levels have fallen slightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/reach a level"}],"example":[{"en":"China’s imports of wheat reached record levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remain/stay at a level"}],"example":[{"en":"The fees are likely to remain at current levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain a level"}],"example":[{"en":"It's difficult to maintain the same level of physical fitness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase a level"}],"example":[{"en":"Healthy eating can increase your energy level."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce a level"}],"example":[{"en":"He made an effort to reduce his stress levels."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree","zh":"水平，水准，程度"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [amount](->amount) 1","example":[{"en":"Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000936.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Increased supplies are needed to meet the level of demand.","zh":"要增加供应以满足需求量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742687.opus"}]},{"en":"Dolphins show a high level of intelligence.","zh":"海豚显示出很高的智力水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"standard"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular standard of skill or ability, for example in education or sport","zh":"标准，水平，水准，级别"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at ... level","example":[{"en":"Students at this level may have problems with basic grammar.","zh":"这一水平的学生可能会有基本语法的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457359.opus"}]},{"en":"What level do you think you’re at?","zh":"你认为自己是什么水平？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742704.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[beginner/advanced/national etc level](bold)","example":[{"en":"Few athletes can compete at international level.","zh":"能参与国际水平比赛的运动员很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742707.opus"}]},{"en":"an advanced-level coursebook","zh":"高级程度课本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742708.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [A level](->A level)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"height"}],"definition":{"en":"the height of something in relation to the ground or to another object","zh":"水平高度；相对高度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at ... level","example":[{"en":"Your arms should be at the same level as your desk.","zh":"手臂应该与桌子齐平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000937.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[eye/knee/shoulder etc level](bold)(=the same height as your eyes etc)","example":[{"en":"Skirts this year are just above knee level.","zh":"今年的裙子都刚好在膝盖以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742714.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[water/oil etc level](bold)(=the height of the water etc from the ground or the bottom of a container)","example":[{"en":"Check the water level in the car radiator.","zh":"检查一下汽车散热器的水位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742718.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [ground level](->ground level) → [sea level](->sea level)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"floor/ground"}],"definition":{"en":"a floor or area of ground that is at a particular height, especially when you can go up or down to other floors or areas","zh":"〔某一高度的〕地面，地层；楼层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on ... level","example":[{"en":"Didn’t we park the car on Level 2?","zh":"我们不是把车停在第二层了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742726.opus"}]},{"en":"The town is built on different levels.","zh":"这个小镇建在高低不同的地面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457366.opus"}]},{"en":"The medical center is on one level (=so that you do not have to go up or down).","zh":"医疗中心在同一层楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457367.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [split-level](->split-level)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"rank of job"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular position in a system that has different ranks of importance","zh":"等级，级别"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at ... level","example":[{"en":"Training is offered at each level in the department.","zh":"部门内各级人员都能获得培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742736.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at board/management/senior etc level](bold)","example":[{"en":"Further talks at ministerial level were held.","zh":"部长级进一步会谈已经举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742739.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [high-level](->high-level) → [low-level](->low-level)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"way of understanding"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of considering or understanding something","zh":"理解的层面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on ... level","example":[{"en":"The story can be understood on many different levels.","zh":"这个故事可以从多个不同的层面来理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[on a personal/practical/superficial etc level](bold)","example":[{"en":"I agree with you, but only on a theoretical level.","zh":"我同意你的看法，但只是在理论层面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742754.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at local/state/national etc level"}],"definition":{"en":"happening within a small area or the whole area of a state, country etc","zh":"当地的/州级的/国家级的等"},"example":[{"en":"These changes are taking place at regional level.","zh":"这些变化正在地区范围内发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457378.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be on the level"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be honest and legal","zh":"诚实；合法"},"example":[{"en":"This is all on the level, right?","zh":"这一切都是合理合法的，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457394.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"descend/sink to sb’s level"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave as badly as someone","zh":"降低身份到某人的水平"},"example":[{"en":"If you hit him back, you’ll only be descending to his level.","zh":"如果你还手打他，那你只会自降身份，成为和他一样的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742765.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"}],"definition":{"en":"a tool used for checking that a surface is flat","zh":"水准仪，水准器"},"synonym":["spirit-level"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33071,"headword":"level","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_level_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_level1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"flat and not sloping in any direction","zh":"平的，平坦的，水平的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [flat](->flat) 1","example":[{"en":"The floors in the old house were not completely level.","zh":"老房子的地面不是完全平整的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457412.opus"}]},{"en":"a level surface suitable for wheelchairs","zh":"适合轮椅的平坦表面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742766.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"two things that are level are at the same height as each other","zh":"等高的，齐平的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.","zh":"双眼应与屏幕上端齐平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742769.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The curtains aren’t quite level.","zh":"窗帘挂得有点斜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742770.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"two sports teams, competitors etc that are level have the same number of points","zh":"比分持平的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Before the weekend, Madrid was level with Barcelona.","zh":"在本周末之前，马德里队和巴塞罗那队积分相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742773.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [finished level](bold), with ten points each.","zh":"他们最后打成平局，各得10分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742774.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [level-pegging](->level-pegging)"}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"having the same value or position as something or someone else","zh":"相同价值的；相同地位的；相同水平的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Borrowing rates rose to over 8%, roughly level with those in America.","zh":"贷款利率上涨到8%以上，几乎与美国持平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742782.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He cycled along beside her, keeping level.","zh":"他和她并肩骑行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742783.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a level playing field"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which different people, companies, countries etc can all compete fairly because no one has special advantages","zh":"公平竞争"},"example":[{"en":"Small businesses want to compete on a level playing field with larger ones.","zh":"小企业想和大企业公平竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742759.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do your level best (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to try as hard as possible to do something","zh":"尽最大努力(去做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll do my level best to help you.","zh":"我会尽最大努力帮助你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457440.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"level voice/look/gaze"}],"definition":{"en":"a steady voice, look etc that shows you are calm or determined","zh":"平静[坚定]的声音/神色/目光"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"level teaspoon/cup etc (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of a substance that fills a spoon, cup etc to the top but no more, used as a measure in cooking","zh":"平平的一茶匙/一杯等(某物)"},"related":["heaped"],"example":[{"en":"Add one level teaspoon of salt.","zh":"加入平平的一茶匙盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742787.opus"}]},{"en":"[draw level](bold) at → [draw](->draw) 1 sense 11"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33076,"headword":"level","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_level_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_level1.opus"}],"phrases":["level at","level off/out","level with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [levelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [levelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [leveled](bold) [present participle](italic) [leveling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [level sth ↔ off/out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something flat and smooth","zh":"使平坦，把 …弄平，整平"},"example":[{"en":"Workers leveled the wet concrete with a piece of wood.","zh":"工人们用木块把湿的混凝土抹平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457466.opus"}]},{"en":"Cover with a layer of sand and level it off.","zh":"铺上一层沙，并把它推平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742801.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to knock down or destroy a building or area completely","zh":"推倒，夷平"},"example":[{"en":"Bombs levelled a large part of the town.","zh":"炸弹把城里一大部分地区夷为平地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457470.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the score in a game or competition equal","zh":"(使)比分拉平，(使)比分相同"},"example":[{"en":"He slipped the ball into the net to [level the score](bold) at 1–1.","zh":"他送球入网，把比分扳成1比1平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828823.opus"}]},{"en":"United went ahead but the visitors levelled in the 73rd minute.","zh":"联队一路领先，但是到第73分钟时客队把比分追平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828827.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"level the playing field"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a situation in which people are competing fair, with no one having special advantages","zh":"创造公平竞争的局面"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"level criticism/charges/accusations etc at/against sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to aim criticism etc at a particular person, country etc, especially publicly","zh":"〔尤指公开地〕对某人提出批评/指控/指责等"},"example":[{"en":"the criticism levelled at the United States","zh":"针对美国的批评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742807.opus"}]},{"en":"Serious allegations were levelled against the minister.","zh":"各种严重指控都指向了部长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33088,"headword":"lever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːvə","audio_file":"bre_lever_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlevər","audio_file":"ame_lever1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a stick or handle on a machine or piece of equipment, that you move to operate it","zh":"〔机器或设备的〕控制杆，操纵杆"},"example":[{"en":"[Pull](bold) this [lever](bold) to open the gate.","zh":"拉此横杆开启大门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736809.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [gear lever](->gear lever)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of metal that you use to lift something heavy by putting one end under the object and pushing the other end down","zh":"杠杆"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something you use to influence a situation to get the result that you want","zh":"〔影响局势的〕方法，手段"},"example":[{"en":"Rich countries use foreign aid as a lever to achieve political aims.","zh":"富国利用对外援助作为达到政治目的的手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736814.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33089,"headword":"lever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lever_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41lever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move something with a lever","zh":"〔用杠杆〕撬动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lever sth off/up/out etc","example":[{"en":"He levered the stone into place.","zh":"他把石头撬到位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457619.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lever yourself up"},{"variant":"(also: [lever yourself onto/out of etc sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your body by pushing on something with your arms to help you","zh":"撑着某物使自己起来"},"example":[{"en":"He slowly levered himself up.","zh":"他慢慢地撑起身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736821.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave a particular job, situation etc","zh":"挤走〔某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lever sb out","example":[{"en":"They’re trying to lever him out of his job.","zh":"他们正设法排挤他，逼他离职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457625.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33118,"headword":"liability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_liability0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_liability.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [limited liability](->limited liability)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + liability":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full liability"},{"word":"(=complete responsibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"The driver of the other car accepted full liability for the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limited liability"},{"word":"(=when someone is responsible for damages or debts for a limited amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Limited liability encourages managers to take more risks with shareholder funds than they would otherwise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlimited liability"},{"word":"(=when someone is responsible for damages or debts for the full amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the agreement, the insurance company has unlimited liability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal liability"},{"word":"(=responsibility for something that is covered by laws)"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the legal liability of an employer in the event of an accident at work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal liability"},{"word":"(=responsiblity for injury or damage covered by criminal law)"}],"example":[{"en":"A child under the age of ten cannot face criminal liability for its acts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil liability"},{"word":"(=responsiblity for injury or damage covered by civil law)"}],"example":[{"en":"A company operating a ship which spills oil into the sea will face civil liability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tax liability"},{"word":"(=a legal responsibility to pay tax)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is planning to increase the tax liability on company cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal liability"},{"word":"(=when an individual person is legally responsible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Directors can incur personal liability for errors made by their companies."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have liability"}],"example":[{"en":"The parents of these children may have some liability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/admit liability"}],"example":[{"en":"The company accepts no liability for any loss, inconvenience, or delay caused by a cancellation of train services."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assume liability"},{"word":"(=take the responsibility for something, which you did not have before)"}],"example":[{"en":"You would then assume the tax liability for the account."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incur liability"},{"word":"(=be in a situation in which you must take responsibility for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The transfer of property will not incur a liability to inheritance tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny liability"},{"word":"(=say you are not responsible for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The defendants continued to deny liability for Peck's death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape/avoid liability"}],"example":[{"en":"The defendant escaped liability by proving that he had taken all possible measures to avoid the accident."}]}]},"SECTION3: liability + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a liability claim"},{"word":"(=a claim that someone is legally responsible)"}],"example":[{"en":"A liability claim was made by a consumer injured by the product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"liability insurance/cover"},{"word":"(=insurance that protects you against a liability claim)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many house and contents insurance policies have provision for liability insurance for claims of negligence against you."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"legal responsibility for something, especially for paying money that is owed, or for damage or injury","zh":"〔尤指法律上对还款、赔偿等的〕责任，义务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Tenants have legal liability for any damage they cause.","zh":"承租人造成任何损坏都要负法律责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457843.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"your liability to capital gains tax","zh":"缴付资本利得税的义务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"liability to do sth","example":[{"en":"The court ruled there was no liability to pay any refund.","zh":"法院判定无须退款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"liabilities"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of debt that must be paid","zh":"负债，债务"},"antonym":["assets"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is likely to cause problems for someone","zh":"惹麻烦的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"A kid like Tom would be a liability in any classroom.","zh":"像汤姆这样的孩子放到任何班上都是个麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The outspoken minister has become a liability to the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736858.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"liability to sth"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount by which something is likely to be affected by a particular kind of problem, illness etc","zh":"易受某事物影响的程度"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33121,"headword":"liable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪəbəl","audio_file":"bre_liable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪəbəl","audio_file":"ame_liable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"liable to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to do or say something or to behave in a particular way, especially because of a fault or natural tendency","zh":"可能[易于]做某事的"},"synonym":["likely"],"example":[{"en":"The car is liable to overheat on long trips.","zh":"这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457874.opus"}]},{"en":"He was liable to just show up without warning.","zh":"他总是一声招呼不打就来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736862.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"legally responsible for the cost of something","zh":"〔法律上〕负有偿付责任的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"people who are liable for income tax at a higher rate","zh":"须按照较高税率缴纳所得税的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457882.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"likely to be affected by a particular kind of problem, illness etc","zh":"易受 …影响的；易出问题的；易得病的"},"synonym":["prone"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"You’re more liable to injury when you don’t get regular exercise.","zh":"不经常锻炼更容易受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to be legally punished or forced to do something by law","zh":"可能受处罚的，可能要承担法律义务的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"Anyone found trespassing is liable to a maximum fine of $100.","zh":"擅自闯入者一经发现，最高可罚款100美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457895.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33124,"headword":"liaison","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"liˈeɪzən","audio_file":"bre_liaison0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈliːəzɑːn, liˈeɪ-","audio_file":"ame_liaison.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the regular exchange of information between groups of people, especially at work, so that each group knows what the other is doing","zh":"〔尤指工作上的〕联络，联系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"close liaison between the army and police","zh":"军警之间的密切联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457922.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"better liaison with other agencies","zh":"与其他机构之间更好的联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in liaison with sth","example":[{"en":"The project has been set up in liaison with the art department.","zh":"该项目是和艺术系联合设立的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001457925.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [liaison officer](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to talk to different departments or groups and to tell each of them about what the others are doing","zh":"联络员；联系人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Renee Ball, liaison to the State Parks Authority","zh":"州立公园管理处联络员勒妮·鲍尔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret sexual relationship between a man and a woman, especially a man and a woman who are married but not to each other","zh":"〔男女间的〕私通"},"related":["affair"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33125,"headword":"liar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪə","audio_file":"bre_liar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_liar.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good liar"},{"variant":"also: an accomplished liar (formal)"},{"word":"(=someone who tells believable lies)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's an accomplished liar who lies as easily as other men breathe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/poor/rotten liar"},{"word":"(=who does not tell believable lies)"}],"example":[{"en":"You're a rotten liar, Julia. What really happened?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big liar"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=someone who tells big lies)"}],"example":[{"en":"You're such a big liar!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a habitual/chronic/inveterate liar"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=who lies a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drug users are often habitual liars trying to cover up their addiction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a congenital/pathological/compulsive liar"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=who tells lies because it is part of their personality to do so)"}],"example":[{"en":"He called her a congenital liar who would say anything to stay out of trouble."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"call sb a liar"},{"word":"(=say that someone is lying)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you calling my mother a liar?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"accuse sb of being a liar"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused me of being a liar."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who deliberately says things which are not true","zh":"说谎者"},"example":[{"en":"Are you calling me a liar?","zh":"你是说我在撒谎？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736886.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33132,"headword":"libel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_libel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_libel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone writes or prints untrue statements about someone so that other people could have a bad opinion of them","zh":"〔书面的〕诽谤，中伤"},"related":["slander"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for libel","example":[{"en":"Holt [sued](bold) the newspaper [for libel](bold).","zh":"霍尔特控告该报诽谤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458031.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a libel action/case/trial](bold)(=a court case against someone for libel)"},{"en":"restrictions on press freedom, such as [libel laws](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828842.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33133,"headword":"libel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_libel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_libel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [libelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [libelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [libeled](bold) [present participle](italic) [libeling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write or print a libel against someone","zh":"（书面）诽谤，中伤〔某人〕"},"related":["slander"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33136,"headword":"liberal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪbərəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeliberal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪbərəl","audio_file":"ame_liberal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"willing to understand and respect other people’s ideas, opinions, and feelings","zh":"思想开明的，开通的"},"example":[{"en":"a more liberal attitude towards sexuality","zh":"对两性关系比较开通的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458084.opus"}]},{"en":"I had quite liberal parents.","zh":"我的父母思想很开明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736893.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"supporting or allowing gradual political and social changes","zh":"(思想)开放的，支持[主张]变革的"},"antonym":["conservative"],"example":[{"en":"a more liberal policy on issues of crime and punishment","zh":"在罪与罚的问题上更加开明的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458088.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"allowing people or organizations a lot of political or economic freedom","zh":"〔政治和经济上〕开明的，自由的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[liberal state/society/democracy etc](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"generous or given in large amounts","zh":"慷慨的，大量给予的；丰富的，充足的"},"example":[{"en":"a liberal supply of drinks","zh":"饮料的充足供应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458092.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"If only they were as liberal with their cash.","zh":"要是他们花钱也一样大方就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828847.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [liberally](->liberally)"}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"not exact","zh":"不严格的，不拘泥字面的"},"example":[{"en":"a [liberal interpretation](bold) of the original play","zh":"对原剧作的灵活诠释","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458099.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"liberal education"}],"definition":{"en":"a kind of education which encourages you to develop a large range of interests and knowledge and respect for other people’s opinions","zh":"通识教育，博雅教育"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33138,"headword":"liberal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeliberal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_liberal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone with liberal opinions or principles","zh":"开明人士"},"antonym":["conservative"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33149,"headword":"liberate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪbəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_liberate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪbəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_liberate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[liberation](bold) /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: liberation from oppression eg: the liberation of Paris in August 1944"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[liberator](bold) /ˈlɪbəreɪtə/ US /-ər/  n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to free someone from feelings or conditions that make their life unhappy or difficult","zh":"使自由，使摆脱束缚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"liberate sb from sth","example":[{"en":"women’s freedom to pursue careers liberated from childcare","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458242.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the liberating power of education","zh":"教育的解放力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to free prisoners, a city, a country etc from someone’s control","zh":"释放〔囚犯〕；解放〔城市、国家等〕"},"example":[{"en":"A few days later, our armies liberated the city.","zh":"几天以后，我军解放了这座城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736907.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33155,"headword":"liberty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪbəti","audio_file":"bre_liberty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_liberty.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"individual/personal liberty"}],"example":[{"en":"Any law that increases police power may be seen as a threat to individual liberty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"religious liberty"}],"example":[{"en":"The American Constitution protects religious liberty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political liberty"}],"example":[{"en":"The party has a tradition of fighting for increased political liberty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic liberty"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is slowly moving towards democracy and economic liberty."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"protect sb's liberty"}],"example":[{"en":"The right to vote is one of the most powerful means we have to protect our liberty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deprive sb of their liberty"},{"word":"(=take liberty away from someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"a prisoner who has been deprived of his liberty"}]},{"label":[{"word":"infringe on/restrict sb's liberty"},{"word":"(=limit someone's liberty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will the new security measures infringe on our liberty?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"threaten sb's liberty"}],"example":[{"en":"The government should not be so strong that it threatens individual liberty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) liberties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"freedom"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority","zh":"自由；自由权"},"example":[{"en":"the fight for liberty and equality","zh":"争取自由和平等的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736911.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[individual/personal liberty](bold)","example":[{"en":"threats to individual liberty","zh":"对个人自由的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736914.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[religious/political/economic liberty](bold)","example":[{"en":"struggles for political liberty","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"legal right"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular legal right","zh":"自由；〔某种〕合法权利"},"example":[{"en":"liberties such as freedom of speech","zh":"言论自由等合法权利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458313.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [civil liberty](->civil liberty)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"without permission"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do without asking permission, especially which may offend or upset someone else","zh":"自作主张的行为，冒犯的举动，放肆的行为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take the liberty of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I took the liberty of cancelling your reservation.","zh":"我自作主张取消了你的预订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458322.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be at liberty to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the right or permission to do something","zh":"有权做某事；获准做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I am not at liberty to discuss these matters.","zh":"我无权讨论这些问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458328.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take liberties with sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make unreasonable changes in something such as a piece of writing","zh":"随意改动某物，任意窜改某物"},"example":[{"en":"The film-makers took too many liberties with the original novel.","zh":"电影制作人对原著改动太多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458334.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone without respect by being too friendly too quickly, especially in a sexual way","zh":"与某人相处时太放肆，对待某人过于狎昵〔尤指言行带有性意味〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been taking liberties with our female staff.","zh":"他对我们的女职员举止轻佻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458339.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at liberty"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a prisoner or an animal is at liberty, they are no longer in prison or enclosed in a small place","zh":"〔犯人或动物〕不受拘禁的，自由的"},"synonym":["free"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33165,"headword":"librarian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪˈbreəriən","audio_file":"bre_librarian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈbrer-","audio_file":"ame_librarian.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[librarianship](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works in a library","zh":"图书馆管理员；图书馆馆长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33166,"headword":"library","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪbrəri, -bri","audio_file":"bre_library0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-breri","audio_file":"ame_library.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to/visit the library"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to go to the library to return some books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use the library"}],"example":[{"en":"You can use the library before or after school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"borrow sth from the library/take sth out of the library"}],"example":[{"en":"Books, CDs, DVDs, and magazines can be borrowed from the library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sth to the library/take sth back to the library"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you taken those books back to the library?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"check sth out of the library"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=borrow a book etc from the library)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can check out up to ten books from the library."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + library ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a public library"},{"word":"(=a library that is supported by government money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our public libraries need more support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school/university/college library"}],"example":[{"en":"She was studying at the college library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local library"}],"example":[{"en":"This information is available at your local library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lending library"},{"word":"(=one that lends books)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lending libraries became increasingly popular in Victorian times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reference library"},{"word":"(=one that does not lend books, so that you must read them there)"}],"example":[{"en":"The reference library contains a collection of documents relating to slavery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research library"},{"word":"(=one that is good for doing research)"}],"example":[{"en":"The university has one of the best research libraries in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a branch library"},{"word":"(=a small library that is controlled by a larger library)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a good children's section in the branch library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mobile library"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a small library inside a vehicle)"}],"example":[{"en":"A mobile library visits the village once a week."}]}]},"SECTION3: library + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a library book"}],"example":[{"en":"She's gone into town to change her library books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a library card"},{"word":"(=a card that proves you are a member of a library and can borrow books)"}],"example":[{"en":"When you join the library, you will be issued with a library card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a library user"}],"example":[{"en":"Library users have been protesting against plans to close the local library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the library staff"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have problems finding a book, ask a member of the library staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"library services"}],"example":[{"en":"Public library services are threatened by budget cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a library catalogue"}],"example":[{"en":"Students need to be taught how to use the computerized library catalogue."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) libraries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room or building containing books that can be looked at or borrowed","zh":"图书室；图书馆"},"related":["bookshop"],"example":[{"en":"a public library","zh":"公共图书馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766488.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[school/college/university library](bold)"},{"en":"a [library book](bold)","zh":"图书馆的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458413.opus"}]},{"en":"[library staff](bold)","zh":"图书馆工作人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of books, CDs etc, collected by one person","zh":"〔书、激光唱片等的〕私人收藏"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a room in a large house where books are kept","zh":"书房，书斋"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a set of books, CDs, videos etc that are produced by the same company and have the same general appearance","zh":"文库；系列丛书[唱片集、成套录像等]"},"example":[{"en":"a library of modern classics","zh":"现代经典文库","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458424.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"library pictures/footage"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"film or pictures used in a television programme which are not recent","zh":"〔电视节目中放映的〕资料图片/旧影片"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33174,"headword":"licence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪsəns","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelicence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪsəns","audio_file":"ame_license1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a licence"}],"example":[{"en":"Café Metropole does not yet have a license to sell liquor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a licence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=have a licence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police said that the man did not hold a firearms licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/gain/obtain a licence"}],"example":[{"en":"New private pilots must fly for at least fifty hours before getting their licences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for a licence"}],"example":[{"en":"A doctor who moves to another state must apply for a license to practice medicine there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grant/issue a licence"}],"example":[{"en":"He was granted his flying instructor’s licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew a licence"}],"example":[{"en":"The licence must be renewed yearly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your licence"}],"example":[{"en":"The police caught him driving while drunk and he will now lose his licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a licence runs out"},{"variant":"also: a licence expires (formal)"},{"word":"(=it ends)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her driver’s license had expired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take away sb’s licence"},{"variant":"also: revoke sb's licence (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor had his license revoked after he was found to be on drugs."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of licence":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a driving licence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a driver's license (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"80 percent of 18 year olds had a driver’s license."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pilot’s licence"}],"example":[{"en":"She became the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television licence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=which allows you to use your television and pays for public television programmes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Buying a television means you will need a television licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marriage licence"},{"word":"(=a licence that allows two people to marry each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went to get a marriage licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fishing/hunting licence"},{"word":"(=a licence that allows you to fish/hunt)"}],"example":[{"en":"He renewed his hunting license."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an import/export licence"}],"example":[{"en":"An export licence was issued in August last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a provisional licence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a temporary driving licence before you get your full licence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Learner drivers need to obtain a provisional licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full licence"},{"word":"(=one that is not temporary and has no restrictions)"}],"example":[{"en":"They offer insurance cover for drivers over 25 and under 70 years of age with a full licence."}]}]},"SECTION3: licence + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the licence holder"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the  person who has a licence)"}],"example":[{"en":"the licence holder of a public house"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a licence fee"},{"word":"(=money you have to pay to get a licence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The BBC is funded by a licence fee which all television owners have to pay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE license  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"document"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official document giving you permission to own or do something for a period of time","zh":"许可证，执照，证书"},"related":["permit"],"example":[{"en":"The dealers applied for an export licence.","zh":"经销商申请了出口许可证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458492.opus"}]},{"en":"He was arrested for [driving without a license](bold).","zh":"他因无照驾驶被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972432.opus"}]},{"en":"The Tennessee Valley Authority [applied for a license](bold) to operate the facility.","zh":"田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972438.opus"}]},{"en":"The owner of land could [grant a licence](bold) to cut and remove timber.","zh":"土地所有者可颁发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972442.opus"}]},{"en":"I forgot to [renew](bold) my [licence](bold).","zh":"我忘记去办理执照展期了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972446.opus"}]},{"en":"Persistent offenders face [losing](bold) their [licence](bold).","zh":"多次违规者将会被没收执照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972451.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [driving licence](->driving licence)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"agreement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement with a company or organization giving permission to make, sell, or use their product","zh":"〔生产、出售、使用产品的〕许可"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under licence","example":[{"en":"Guinness is brewed under licence in South Africa.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736963.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[single-user/10-user/site licence](bold)(=permission for computer software to be used by a certain number of people or in a certain place only)"},{"en":"a [licence agreement](bold)","zh":"特许协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736967.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"freedom"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"freedom to do or say what you think is best","zh":"〔行动、言论的〕自由，不受拘束"},"example":[{"en":"Headteachers should be allowed greater licence in the exercise of their power.","zh":"应允许校长在行使权力时享有更大自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458503.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"artistic/poetic licence"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which a painter or writer changes the facts of the real world to make their story, description, or picture of events more interesting or more beautiful","zh":"艺术创作/诗歌的破格"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"excuse"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the freedom or opportunity to behave in a way that is wrong or immoral","zh":"放纵，放肆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"licence to do sth","example":[{"en":"Police say it gives youngsters licence to break the law.","zh":"警方说这会纵容年轻人违法乱纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"licence to print money"}],"definition":{"en":"an opportunity to make a lot of money without much work or effort – especially used to show disapproval","zh":"轻松大赚一笔的机会〔尤作贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33178,"headword":"licensed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪsənst","audio_file":"bre_licensed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪsənst","audio_file":"ame_licensed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: licenced ([BrE](bold))  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"having a licence to sell alcoholic drinks","zh":"有售酒许可证的"},"example":[{"en":"a licensed restaurant","zh":"有售酒许可证的餐厅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458555.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a car, gun etc that is licensed is one that someone has official permission to own or use","zh":"有执照的，获准拥有的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having been given official permission to do a particular job","zh":"获准执业的"},"example":[{"en":"a licensed private investigator","zh":"有执照的私人侦探","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458563.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33187,"headword":"lick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪk","audio_file":"bre_lick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪk","audio_file":"ame_lick1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[knock/lick sb/sth into shape](bold) at → [shape](->shape) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tongue"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your tongue across the surface of something in order to eat it, wet it, clean it etc","zh":"舔；舔吃"},"example":[{"en":"The dog jumped up and licked her face.","zh":"那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458705.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lick sth ↔ up","example":[{"en":"A cat licked up the drops spilt on the floor.","zh":"一只猫把溅在地板上的东西舔光了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736988.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lick sth off sth","example":[{"en":"He licked the drops off his upper lip.","zh":"他舔去上唇的液滴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat an opponent","zh":"击败〔对手〕"},"example":[{"en":"I bet we could lick the best teams in Georgia.","zh":"我敢打赌我们能打败佐治亚州最强的队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458712.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"flames/waves"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if flames or waves lick something, they touch it again and again with quick movements","zh":"〔火焰〕燎，舔；〔波浪〕轻拍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/against","example":[{"en":"Soon the flames were licking at the curtains.","zh":"很快火舌舔噬起窗帘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458721.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have (got) sth licked"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have succeeded in dealing with a difficult problem","zh":"成功解决难题"},"example":[{"en":"Just when you think you’ve got it licked, it comes back.","zh":"就在你以为问题摆平了的时候，它又卷土重来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736989.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"lick your lips"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [lick your chops](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel eager and excited because you are expecting to get something good","zh":"舔唇向往，热切期待"},"example":[{"en":"Scottish rugby fans are licking their lips in anticipation.","zh":"苏格兰橄榄球迷正热切期盼着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736993.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"lick your wounds"}],"definition":{"en":"to quietly think about the defeat or disappointment you have just suffered","zh":"〔失败或失望后〕舔舐伤口，痛定思痛"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lick sb’s boots"}],"definition":{"en":"to obey someone completely because you are afraid of them or want to please them","zh":"巴结某人，拍某人马屁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33192,"headword":"lick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you move your tongue across the surface of something","zh":"舔"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have a lick of your ice cream?","zh":"我可以舔一口你的冰激凌吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458774.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a lick of paint/colour etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of paint etc put onto the surface of something to improve its appearance","zh":"薄薄一层油漆/颜料等"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be okay after a lick of paint.","zh":"刷上一点油漆就行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736994.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not a lick of sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"not even a small amount of something","zh":"一点 …也没有"},"example":[{"en":"Ann won’t do a lick of work around the house.","zh":"家里的事安一点也不做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737001.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"part of a song played on a guitar","zh":"〔吉他演奏的歌曲的〕小过门"},"example":[{"en":"a bluesy guitar lick","zh":"用吉他演奏的蓝调风格小过门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737010.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at a great/fair lick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very fast","zh":"迅速地"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give sth a lick and a promise"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash or clean something quickly and carelessly","zh":"马虎地清洗某物；随便打扫一下某物"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a job quickly and carelessly","zh":"马马虎虎地做某事"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of hitting someone","zh":"一击，击打"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33200,"headword":"lid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪd","audio_file":"bre_lid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪd","audio_file":"ame_lid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cover"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a cover for the open part of a pot, box, or other container","zh":"〔容器的〕盖子"},"image":{"image_file":"lid.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[dustbin/saucepan etc lid](bold)","example":[{"en":"the name on the coffin lid","zh":"棺盖上的姓名","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He carefully lifted the lid of the box.","zh":"他小心翼翼地打开盒盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737014.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [top](->top) 1 sense 4"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"eye"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an eyelid","zh":"眼睑"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep a/the lid on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to control a situation very carefully, especially so that it does not cause problems","zh":"严密控制某事；看紧某事"},"example":[{"en":"keeping the lid on inflation","zh":"控制通货膨胀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458863.opus"}]},{"en":"Kline keeps a very tight lid on his private life.","zh":"克兰把他的私生活隐藏得很严实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458864.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put a/the lid on sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that finally stops something or ruins or ends someone’s plans or hopes","zh":"结束某事；使计划[希望]落空"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s put a lid on all these rumours.","zh":"让我们来粉碎这一切谣言吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737020.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take the lid off sth"},{"variant":"(also: [lift the lid on sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to let people know the true facts about a bad or shocking situation","zh":"揭开某事的真相"},"example":[{"en":"a documentary that takes the lid off the world of organized crime","zh":"揭开有组织犯罪真相的纪录片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458882.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33207,"headword":"lie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld45lie.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld45lie.opus"}],"phrases":["lie around","lie behind","lie down","lie in","lie up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[let sleeping dogs lie](bold) at → [sleep](->sleep) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [lay](bold) /leɪ/ [past participle](italic) [lain](bold) /leɪn/ [present participle](italic) [lying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [lies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"flat position"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a position in which your body is flat on the floor, on a bed etc","zh":"躺，平卧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/in etc","example":[{"en":"He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.","zh":"他正躺在床上抽烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458938.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t lie in the sun for too long.","zh":"不要在日光下躺太长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458939.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lie there","example":[{"en":"For a few minutes he just lay there.","zh":"有几分钟时间他只是躺在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lie still/awake etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She would lie awake worrying.","zh":"她会担忧得无法入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458942.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The dog was lying dead on the floor.","zh":"那只狗躺在地上死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737024.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [lie down](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put yourself in a position in which your body is flat on the floor or on a bed","zh":"躺下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Lie flat on the floor.","zh":"平躺在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458952.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back","example":[{"en":"She lay back against the pillows.","zh":"她躺下来，靠在枕头上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737027.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a flat position on a surface","zh":"平放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/in etc","example":[{"en":"The papers were lying neatly on his desk.","zh":"文件整齐地摆放在他的桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458959.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"exist"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a problem, an answer, blame etc lies somewhere, it is caused by, exists, or can be found in that thing, person, or situation","zh":"〔问题、答案、责任等〕存在，在于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fault/blame/responsibility lies with sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"Part of the blame must lie with social services.","zh":"社会服务机构肯定也有一部分责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737030.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the problem/answer etc lies with/in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence.","zh":"困难在于要提供足够的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737033.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The strength of the book [lies in the fact that](bold) the material is from classroom experience.","zh":"这本书的优点是它取材于课堂经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737034.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[herein/therein lies the problem/dilemma etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"And herein lies the key to their achievements.","zh":"这是他们成功的关键所在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737040.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a town, village, etc lies in a particular place, it is in that place","zh":"位于"},"example":[{"en":"The town lies in a small wooded valley.","zh":"该城镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458979.opus"}]},{"en":"The Tasman Sea lies between Tasmania and Australia.","zh":"塔斯曼海位于塔斯马尼亚岛和澳大利亚之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737041.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"future"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something lies ahead of you, lies in the future etc, it is going to happen to you in the future","zh":"将要发生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ahead","example":[{"en":"How will we cope with the difficulties that lie ahead?","zh":"我们将如何应付以后的困难呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983568.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"before","example":[{"en":"A blank and empty future lay before me.","zh":"我的未来是一片茫然和空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983571.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I was wondering what [lay in store](bold) for us.","zh":"我在想，等待着我们的会是什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458985.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"condition"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular state or condition","zh":"处于，保持〔某种状态〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lie empty/open/hidden etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The book lay open on the table.","zh":"书摊开放在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458990.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The town now [lay in ruins](bold).","zh":"该城镇现已成为一片废墟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458991.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"lie at the heart/centre/root of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the most important part of something, especially the main cause of it","zh":"处在某事物的核心/是某事物的根基"},"example":[{"en":"the issue that lies at the heart of the present conflict","zh":"目前冲突的中心问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001459013.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lie low"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to remain hidden because someone is trying to find you or catch you","zh":"躲藏"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to lie low until tonight.","zh":"我们得躲到今天晚上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001459007.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to wait and try not to be noticed by anyone","zh":"不引起注意；不露面"},"example":[{"en":"He decided to lie low for a while after the report came out.","zh":"报道出来以后他决定暂避风头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834667.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"lie in wait (for sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to remain hidden in a place and wait for someone so that you can attack them","zh":"埋伏着等待(某人)"},"example":[{"en":"a giant crocodile lying in wait for its prey","zh":"一条潜伏着等待猎物的巨鳄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001458999.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something bad lies in wait for you, it is going to happen to you","zh":"〔坏事〕等待着(某人)"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"lie (in) second/third/fourth etc (place)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in second, third etc position in a competition","zh":"〔在竞赛中〕名列第二/第三/第四等"},"example":[{"en":"Liverpool are lying third in the football championship.","zh":"利物浦队在足球锦标赛中名列第三。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001459025.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"lie heavy on sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something lies heavy on you, it makes you feel unhappy","zh":"沉重地压在某人心头，使某人感到不安"},"example":[{"en":"The feelings of guilt lay heavy on him.","zh":"内疚感沉重地压在他的心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001459019.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"dead person"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone lies in a particular place, they are buried there","zh":"长眠"},"example":[{"en":"[Here lies](bold) Percival Smythe (=written on a gravestone).","zh":"珀西瓦尔·斯迈思长眠于此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001459034.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"lie in state"}],"definition":{"en":"if an important person who has died lies in state, their body is put in a public place so that people can go and look at the body in order to show their respect for that person","zh":"〔重要人物的遗体〕停放于某处供瞻仰"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33219,"headword":"lie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45lie_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45lie_1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lie/tell a lie"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately tell someone something that is not true"},"example":[{"en":"She had lied to protect her son."},{"en":"Are you accusing me of telling lies?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fib"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to lie, especially about something that is not very important – used especially by children"},"example":[{"en":"Dan’s fibbing. I didn’t hit him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth up/invent sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to invent a story, explanation etc in order to deceive someone"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to go so I made up an excuse and said I was busy."},{"en":"He invented the tale to prevent his parents from finding out the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mislead"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something that is not true by giving them false or incomplete information"},"example":[{"en":"The government misled the public over the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be economical with the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"to only tell someone part of the truth – often used when saying indirectly that someone is lying"},"example":[{"en":"He admitted that he had perhaps been economical with the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perjure yourself/commit perjury"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell a lie in a court of law"},"example":[{"en":"He had perjured himself in court."},{"en":"Witnesses will be prosecuted if they commit perjury."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [lied](bold) [present participle](italic) [lying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [lies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately tell someone something that is not true","zh":"说谎"},"example":[{"en":"I could tell from her face that she was lying.","zh":"我可以从她脸上看出她在说谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460439.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I would never lie to you.","zh":"我永远不会对你说谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460442.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She lied about her age.","zh":"她隐瞒了她的年龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001737077.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lie through your teeth](bold)(=say something that is completely untrue)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a picture, account etc lies, it does not show the true facts or the true situation","zh":"〔图片、叙述等〕造成假象，有欺骗性"},"example":[{"en":"Statistics can often lie.","zh":"统计数字往往会造成一种假象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460450.opus"}]},{"en":"The camera never lies.","zh":"相机从来不会作假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460451.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33220,"headword":"lie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45lie_2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45lie_2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[live a lie](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 16"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lie"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say or write that you know is untrue"},"example":[{"en":"Would you tell lies to protect a friend?"},{"en":"The allegation is a complete lie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white lie"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lie that you tell to avoid upsetting someone"},"example":[{"en":"We all tell white lies sometimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fib"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lie, especially about something that is not very important – used especially by children"},"example":[{"en":"Have you been telling fibs?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"porky"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lie – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been telling porkies again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"falsehood"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that is not true, especially one that is intended to give people the wrong idea about someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"He described the allegations as malicious falsehoods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"untruth"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lie – used especially when you want to avoid saying the word [lie](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Some workers go off and tell untruths about the organisations for which they are working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fabrication"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a story or claim that someone has invented in order to deceive someone, or the act of doing this"},"example":[{"en":"The claim was described as a fabrication by the police prosecutor."},{"en":"He dismissed the charges as pure fabrication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"libel"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of writing lies that could make people have a bad opinion of someone, especially in a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"She sued the newspaper for libel."},{"en":"libel laws"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slander"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of speaking lies that could make people have a bad opinion of someone, or an untrue statement which does this"},"example":[{"en":"He’s threatening to sue them for slander."},{"en":"a slander on the good name of the company"},{"en":"Linking his name to terrorism was a slander."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell (sb) a lie"}],"example":[{"en":"He got into trouble for telling a lie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"believe a lie"}],"example":[{"en":"How could you believe his lies?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread lies"},{"word":"(=tell them to a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"How dare you spread such vicious lies?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total/outright lie"},{"word":"(=something that is completely untrue)"}],"example":[{"en":"Of course the whole thing was a complete lie."},{"en":"She didn't want to tell her mother an outright lie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white lie"},{"word":"(=a small lie that you tell someone for good reasons, for example to avoid hurting their feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"We all have to tell white lies sometimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a downright lie"},{"word":"(=used when something is clearly a lie, especially when you feel annoyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s a downright lie. I never said any such thing!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vicious lie"},{"word":"(=one that is very unkind and very untrue)"}],"example":[{"en":"He told the court that it was a vicious lie from beginning to end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blatant lie"},{"word":"(=an obvious lie)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt sure Adams was not convinced by such blatant lies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a barefaced lie"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a bald-faced lie (AmE)"},{"word":"(=an obvious lie that is told with no sense of shame)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can you stand there and tell me such a barefaced lie?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an elaborate lie"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents didn’t realise that it was all an elaborate lie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big lie"}],"example":[{"en":"The lawyer said it was a ‘big lie’ that Jones had not received the message."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pack of lies"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"also: a tissue of lies (BrE) (formal)"},{"word":"(=a lot of lies)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything he had told me was a pack of lies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or write that you know is untrue","zh":"谎言，假话"},"example":[{"en":"I always know when he’s telling lies.","zh":"他一说谎我就知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460464.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I knew that soon she would hear the lies about me.","zh":"我知道她很快就会听说针对我的那些谎言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000942.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give the lie to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something is untrue","zh":"揭穿某事物的谎言"},"example":[{"en":"This report gives the lie to the company’s claims.","zh":"这份报告表明公司的说法不属实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460483.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the lie of the land"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the way that a situation is developing at a particular time","zh":"〔某一时期〕形势的发展，情况的变化"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll talk to him and get the lie of the land before we go over.","zh":"我会先和他谈谈，了解一下情况，然后我们再过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040115.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the way an area of land has been formed and the physical features it has","zh":"地貌，地形"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(I) tell a lie"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you realize that something you have just said is not correct","zh":"(我)说错了"},"example":[{"en":"It was £25, no, tell a lie, £35.","zh":"是25英镑，不对，说错了，是35英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33236,"headword":"life","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪf","audio_file":"bre_life_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪf","audio_file":"ame_life1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as large as life](bold) at → [large](->large) 1 sense 7 → [change of life](->change of life) [for dear life](bold) at → [dear](->dear) 2 sense 6 → [double life](->double life) [high life](bold) at → [high](->high) 1 sense 22 [a new lease of life](bold) at → [lease](->lease) 1 sense 2 [quality of life](bold) at → [quality](->quality) 1 sense 5 [real life](bold) at → [real](->real) 1 sense 3 → [real-life](->real-life) [true to life](bold) at → [true](->true) 1 sense 9 → [walk of life](->walk of life)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"save sb’s life"}],"example":[{"en":"The money you give will save the life of a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"risk your life"}],"example":[{"en":"He risked his life to help Jews during the Second World War."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your life"},{"word":"(=die)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people lost their lives on the first day of the fighting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a/sb’s life"},{"word":"(=kill someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"All cultures consider it wrong to take a life for no reason."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take your own life"},{"word":"(=kill yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was depressed and decided to take his own life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim the life of sb"},{"word":"(=kill someone – used of a thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease claimed the lives of up to a quarter of the population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost lives/cost sb their life"},{"word":"(=result in deaths/in someone’s death)"}],"example":[{"en":"That decision may have cost him his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give your life/lay down your life"},{"word":"(=die in order to save other people, or because of a strong belief)"}],"example":[{"en":"These men gave their lives during the war to keep us free."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endanger the life of sb"}],"example":[{"en":"They wanted to capture the gunman without endangering the lives of his hostages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spare sb’s life"},{"word":"(=not kill someone, when you could kill them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She begged him to spare the life of her son."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be fighting for your life"},{"word":"(=be so ill or injured that you might die)"}],"example":[{"en":"One badly burned man was fighting for his life in hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cling to life"},{"word":"(=try to stay alive, even though you are very ill or injured)"}],"example":[{"en":"She clung to life, despite the pain."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"owe your life to sb"},{"word":"(=be still alive because of someone’s actions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The victim said he owed his life to the stranger who helped him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take your life in your hands"},{"word":"(=put yourself in a dangerous situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just crossing this road is taking your life in your hands."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) lives /laɪvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time sb is alive"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time when someone is alive","zh":"一生，寿命"},"example":[{"en":"Learning goes on throughout life.","zh":"学习是一生的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460647.opus"}]},{"en":"You have your whole life ahead of you.","zh":"你前面还有漫长的人生呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520229.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in sb’s life](bold)","example":[{"en":"For the first time in my life I was happy.","zh":"我人生中第一次感到幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800074.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never been so embarrassed in my life!","zh":"我这辈子从来没有这么尴尬过！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800075.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve known John [all my life](bold)(=since I was born).","zh":"我从小就认识约翰了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800076.opus"}]},{"en":"His main aim [in life](bold) was to have fun.","zh":"他人生的主要目标就是享乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800081.opus"}]},{"en":"It was one of the best days [of my life](bold).","zh":"那是我一生中最快乐的时光之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800085.opus"}]},{"en":"The accident scarred him [for life](bold)(=for the rest of his life).","zh":"这场事故给他留下了终生的创伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800089.opus"}]},{"en":"She knew she’d feel guilty [for the rest of](bold) her [life](bold).","zh":"她知道自己余生都会感到内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800094.opus"}]},{"en":"Raj [spent](bold) his [life](bold) caring for others.","zh":"拉杰一辈子都在关爱他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800100.opus"}]},{"en":"Bonington spent his entire [adult life](bold) in France.","zh":"博宁顿成年后就一直在法国生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800106.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t know much about the poet’s [early life](bold)(=when he was young).","zh":"我们对这位诗人的早年生活所知甚少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800111.opus"}]},{"en":"Poor diet can lead to a whole range of diseases [in later life](bold)(=when you are older).","zh":"饮食不良会在晚年引发各种疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800116.opus"}]},{"en":"She married [late in life](bold)(=when she was fairly old).","zh":"她结婚晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800121.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a [life member](bold)(=continuing until he dies) of the club.","zh":"他是俱乐部的终身会员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"state of being alive"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being alive","zh":"生，生存；生命"},"example":[{"en":"The right to life is the most basic of human rights.","zh":"生存权是最基本的人权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800131.opus"}]},{"en":"Danny was a cheerful little boy who loved life.","zh":"丹尼是一个热爱生命的快乐小男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800132.opus"}]},{"en":"Two firefighters risked their lives to save the children.","zh":"两名消防员冒着生命危险营救这些孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800139.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"way sb lives"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you live your life, and what you do and experience during it","zh":"生活"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lead/live/have a ... life](bold)","example":[{"en":"The operation should enable Bobby to lead a normal life.","zh":"这次手术应该能让博比过上正常的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460688.opus"}]},{"en":"She just wanted to live a quiet life.","zh":"她只是想过平静的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800188.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Having a baby [changes](bold) your [life](bold) completely.","zh":"有了孩子会彻底改变你的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800189.opus"}]},{"en":"The family moved to Australia to [start a new life](bold).","zh":"这家人移居澳大利亚，开始新的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800195.opus"}]},{"en":"Ken’s whole [life revolved around](bold) surfing (=that was the main interest and purpose of his life).","zh":"肯的全部生活都以冲浪为中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800199.opus"}]},{"en":"You shouldn’t let your boyfriend [rule your life](bold)(=control and affect everything you do).","zh":"你不应该让你的男朋友主宰你的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000943.opus"}]},{"en":"My grandmother had [a hard life](bold)(=a life full of problems).","zh":"我的祖母一生坎坷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800210.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s led a very [sheltered life](bold)(=a life in which you have been protected from unpleasant things).","zh":"她过着备受呵护的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a life of crime/poverty/misery etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had been drawn into a life of crime.","zh":"他被引上了犯罪的道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460694.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"particular situation/job"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the experiences, activities, and ways of living that are typical of being in a particular job, situation, society etc","zh":"〔特定的〕生活(方式)"},"example":[{"en":"Why do so few women enter political life?","zh":"为什么涉足政坛的女性这么少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800221.opus"}]},{"en":"the British [way of life](bold)","zh":"英国人的生活方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800222.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[city/country/village etc life](bold)","example":[{"en":"Noise has become one of the main pollutants of modern city life.","zh":"噪声已成为现代城市生活的主要污染之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460706.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[army/student/college etc life](bold)","example":[{"en":"He missed the routine of army life.","zh":"他怀念按部就班的军队生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800227.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Are you enjoying [married life](bold)?","zh":"你婚后生活开心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800228.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the time in your life when you are doing a particular job, are in a particular situation etc","zh":"〔从事某一工作、处于某一状况时的〕生活经历"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s life as sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Now a celebrity chef, he rarely talks about his life as an army cook.","zh":"他现在是一位名厨，很少谈起他在部队里当炊事员的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800236.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sara admits to having affairs throughout her [married life](bold).","zh":"萨拉承认她婚后一直有外遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800237.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of his [working life](bold) was spent in the shipyards.","zh":"他的工作生涯中大部分时间是在船厂度过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800241.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"social/personal/sex etc life"}],"definition":{"en":"the activities in your life relating to your friends, your family, sex etc","zh":"社交/个人/性生活等"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t need advice about my love life.","zh":"我的爱情生活不需要有人来指手画脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800245.opus"}]},{"en":"traditional views of family life","zh":"传统的家庭生活观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800246.opus"}]},{"en":"Children need a caring and happy home life.","zh":"儿童需要充满关爱、幸福的家庭生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800247.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"human existence"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"human existence, considered as a variety of experiences and activities","zh":"生活；人生"},"example":[{"en":"My Aunt Julia had very little experience of life.","zh":"我姨妈朱莉娅的生活经验很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460723.opus"}]},{"en":"Life has a way of changing the best of plans.","zh":"即使最好的计划，也赶不上人生的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460724.opus"}]},{"en":"For some people, religion gives life a meaning.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[daily/everyday life](bold)","example":[{"en":"the frustrations and disappointments of everyday life","zh":"日常生活中的挫折和失意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800251.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I try to see the funny [side of life](bold).","zh":"我尽量去发掘生活中有趣的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800252.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"time when sth exists/works"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the period of time during which something happens or exists","zh":"〔某事物的〕存在期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The issues will not be resolved during the life of the present parliament.","zh":"这些问题在本届议会任期内是得不到解决的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460828.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[start/begin/come to life as sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The building began life as a monastery.","zh":"这幢建筑物最初是一座修道院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800259.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the period of time during which something is still good enough to use","zh":"使用寿命；有效期；保质期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the average life of a passenger aircraft?","zh":"客机的平均使用寿命是多久？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460834.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Careful use can [extend the life](bold) of your washing machine.","zh":"小心使用可延长洗衣机的寿命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800260.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [shelf life](->shelf life)"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"living things"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the quality of being alive that people, animals, plants etc have and that objects and dead things do not have","zh":"生命；性命"},"example":[{"en":"Ben felt her neck for a pulse or any other [sign of life](bold).","zh":"本摸了摸她的脖子，看是不是还有脉搏或者其他生命迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000945.opus"}]},{"en":"In the springtime, everything [comes to life](bold) again.","zh":"春天，万物复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800269.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"living things, such as people, animals, or plants","zh":"生物；活物"},"example":[{"en":"Is there life on other planets?","zh":"其他行星上有生命吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334880.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[human/animal/plant/bird etc life](bold)","example":[{"en":"The island is rich in bird life.","zh":"岛上鸟类繁多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460801.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [wildlife](->wildlife)"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s (whole) life"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the most important thing or person to someone","zh":"是某人的(全部)生活；是某人的生命"},"example":[{"en":"Music is Laura’s whole life.","zh":"音乐是劳拉生命的全部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460740.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"life and death"},{"variant":"(also: [life or death](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used for emphasizing that a situation, decision etc is extremely urgent and important, especially because someone is at risk of dying","zh":"生死攸关(的)，决定生死(的)"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t call me unless it’s [a matter of life and death](bold).","zh":"如果不是什么生死大事就不要打电话给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800279.opus"}]},{"en":"a life or death decision","zh":"生死攸关的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800283.opus"}]},{"en":"A doctor’s job involves life and death situations.","zh":"医生的工作经常关乎生死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800284.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a chance in a game, especially a computer game, in which you can be defeated or do something wrong and can still continue playing","zh":"命〔尤指计算机游戏中继续玩下去的机会〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s up to level five and still has three lives left.","zh":"他打到了第五关，仍有三条命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800290.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"activity"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"activity or movement","zh":"生气，生机"},"example":[{"en":"The house was quiet and there was no [sign of life](bold).","zh":"屋子里静悄悄的，一片死寂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800292.opus"}]},{"en":"She was always so cheerful and [full of life](bold).","zh":"她总是那么乐观、充满生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800296.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"interest/excitement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality of being interesting or exciting","zh":"活力；精彩"},"example":[{"en":"Try to [put some life](bold) into your writing.","zh":"文章要尽量写得有生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800304.opus"}]},{"en":"The game really [came to life](bold) after a magnificent goal from Rooney.","zh":"鲁尼攻入漂亮的一球后，比赛变得精彩起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040116.opus"}]},{"en":"A gifted teacher can really [bring](bold) literature [to life](bold) for his or her students.","zh":"有才华的老师真的可以把文学教得生动有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800312.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"come to life/roar into life/splutter into life etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly start working","zh":"突然开始运作"},"example":[{"en":"Finally the car spluttered into life.","zh":"汽车终于突突地发动了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460869.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"make life difficult/easier etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it difficult, easier etc to do something","zh":"使生活变得困难/较容易等"},"example":[{"en":"Surely computers are supposed to make life easier, not more complicated!","zh":"电脑当然是要方便生活，而不是让生活更复杂！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460896.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Why make life difficult for yourself?","zh":"为什么要给自己的生活找麻烦呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the life and soul of the party"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [the life of the party](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who enjoys social occasions and is fun and exciting to be with","zh":"社交聚会中最活跃的人"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"life and limb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"your life and physical health – used especially when this is threatened in some way","zh":"生命，生死安危〔尤用于生命受到某种威胁时〕"},"example":[{"en":"She [risks life and limb](bold) every day in her job as an undercover investigator.","zh":"她的工作是当密探，每天都要冒生命危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800329.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"get a life!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you think they are boring and should find more exciting things to do","zh":"找点有意思的事做吧！"},"example":[{"en":"You guys should just stop moaning and get a life!","zh":"你们这些家伙就别抱怨了，找点有意思的事做吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800333.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"that’s life"},{"variant":"(also: [such is life](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is disappointing but you have to accept it","zh":"生活就是这样，这就是生活〔用于表示某事令人失望，但必须接受〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh well, that’s life!","zh":"好了，生活就是这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460885.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"life’s a bitch"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that bad things happen in life","zh":"生活真是狗屁"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"this is the life"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are relaxing and doing something you enjoy","zh":"这样才是生活，生活就该这样〔用于放松并做自己喜欢的事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Ah, this is the life! Lying on the beach, sipping cool drinks.","zh":"啊，这样才是生活！躺在沙滩上，喝着清凉的饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800349.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"the shock/surprise/game etc of sb’s life"}],"definition":{"en":"the biggest shock or surprise, the best game etc that someone has ever had","zh":"某人平生最大的震惊/最大的意外/最出色的比赛等"},"example":[{"en":"I had the surprise of my life when I saw John standing there.","zh":"我看到约翰站在那里，真是天大的意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460890.opus"}]},{"en":"[have the time of your life](bold) at → [time](->time) 1 sense 41"}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"how’s life?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they are well, what they have been doing etc","zh":"你过得好吗？你生活得怎么样？"},"example":[{"en":"Hi Bob! How’s life?","zh":"嗨，鲍勃，你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800359.opus"}]},{"en":"How’s life been with you?","zh":"你过得好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800360.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"life goes on"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you must continue to live a normal life even when something sad or disappointing has happened","zh":"生活还得继续"},"example":[{"en":"We both miss him, but life goes on.","zh":"我们俩都想念他，可是生活还得继续呀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800366.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"a life of its own"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something has a life of its own, it seems to move or work by itself","zh":"自身的生命力，原动力"},"example":[{"en":"The ball seemed to have acquired a life of its own.","zh":"那个球就像有了生命一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800372.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something has a life of its own, it exists and develops without depending on other things","zh":"自身的力量"},"example":[{"en":"Slowly but surely, the project is [taking on a life of its own](bold).","zh":"这个项目正依靠自身力量缓慢但稳步地向前发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800376.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"cannot for the life of me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot remember or understand something even when you try hard","zh":"我拼了命也不能，我怎么也不能〔用于不能记起或理解某事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t for the life of me remember his name.","zh":"我怎么也想不起他的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460907.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"life’s too short"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not waste time doing something or worrying about something","zh":"人生苦短，生命太短暂〔用于表示不能浪费时间去做某事或为某事担心〕"},"example":[{"en":"Forget about it. Life’s too short.","zh":"忘了这事吧，生命太短暂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800385.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Life’s too short for moping about.","zh":"人生太短暂，没时间自怨自艾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800388.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"life’s too short to do sth","example":[{"en":"Life’s too short to bear grudges.","zh":"人生苦短，何必怀恨心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800391.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"not on your life"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a reply to a question or suggestion to say that you definitely will not do something","zh":"决不〔用于回答问题或回应提议〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you going to go and work for him then?’ ‘Not on your life!’","zh":"“那么你是要去替他工作喽？” “我才不干呢！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800392.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"the woman/man/girl etc in your life"}],"definition":{"en":"the woman or man you are married to or are having a relationship with – used especially in advertisements","zh":"你生命中的女人/男人/女孩等〔尤用于广告〕"},"example":[{"en":"This is the ideal gift for the man in your life.","zh":"这是送给你生命中的男人最理想的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800393.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"prison"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [life imprisonment](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the punishment of being put in prison for the rest of your life","zh":"终身监禁，无期徒刑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be sentenced to/get/be given life](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was sentenced to life for the murder.","zh":"他因谋杀罪被判终身监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460922.opus"}]},{"en":"I think she should get life.","zh":"我觉得应该判她无期徒刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800399.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [life sentence](->life sentence) → [lifer](->lifer)"}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"art"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you paint, draw etc something you are looking at, especially a person or animal","zh":"写生"},"example":[{"en":"She’s taking classes in [life drawing](bold).","zh":"她在上写生课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800403.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [still life](->still life)"}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"frighten/scare the life out of sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very frightened","zh":"把某人吓得魂不附体"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t do that! You scared the life out of me!","zh":"别那样做！你把我的魂都吓掉了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800415.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"there’s life in the old dog yet"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that although someone or something is old, they are still able to do something – used humorously","zh":"宝刀未老，老当益壮〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"live/lead/have the life of Riley"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a very easy and comfortable life and not have to work hard","zh":"过着安逸的生活"},"example":[{"en":"He spends all day lounging by the pool and living the life of Riley.","zh":"他整天就是懒洋洋地躺在游泳池旁，日子过得舒适安逸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800426.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"signpost":"book/film"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the story of someone’s life","zh":"生平，传记"},"synonym":["biography"],"example":[{"en":"Boswell’s ‘Life of Johnson’","zh":"鲍斯韦尔所著的《约翰逊传》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001460941.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"the next life"},{"variant":"(also: [the life to come](bold) [life after death](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the time after death, in which some people believe life continues in another form","zh":"死后生命"},"example":[{"en":"She expects to meet her dead husband in the next life.","zh":"她期待着死后与亡夫相会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800431.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33281,"headword":"lifelong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪflɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_lifelong0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_lifelong.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing or existing all through your life","zh":"终身的，毕生的"},"example":[{"en":"She became a [lifelong friend](bold) of ours.","zh":"她成了我们一辈子的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461233.opus"}]},{"en":"David finally realized his [lifelong ambition](bold).","zh":"戴维终于实现了他毕生的抱负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828727.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33294,"headword":"lifespan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪfspæn","audio_file":"bre_ld41lifespan.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪfspæn","audio_file":"ame_lifespan.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the average length of time that someone will live or that something will continue to work","zh":"〔人的〕平均寿命；〔物的〕使用寿命"},"related":["lifetime"],"example":[{"en":"Men have a shorter lifespan than women.","zh":"男性的平均寿命比女性短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"a lifespan of 5 days/10 years etc","example":[{"en":"A TV set has an average lifespan of 11 years.","zh":"电视机的平均使用寿命为11年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741593.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33296,"headword":"lifestyle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","audio_file":"bre_lifestyle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","audio_file":"ame_lifestyle.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a healthy lifestyle"}],"example":[{"en":"A healthy lifestyle includes taking exercise and not smoking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active lifestyle"},{"word":"(=in which you exercise)"}],"example":[{"en":"An active lifestyle has many health benefits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sedentary lifestyle"},{"word":"(=in which you sit down a lot and do not exercise much)"}],"example":[{"en":"A sedentary lifestyle can cause certain health problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lavish/extravagant lifestyle"},{"word":"(=in which you buy or do expensive things)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can he afford such a lavish lifestyle?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comfortable lifestyle"},{"word":"(=in which you have enough money to buy things you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"He enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle in his retirement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple lifestyle"},{"word":"(=in which you do not have too many possessions or modern machines)"}],"example":[{"en":"He admired the simple lifestyle of the islanders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alternative lifestyle"},{"word":"(=one that is different from most people's)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is choosing to be green really an alternative lifestyle?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a busy/hectic lifestyle"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people these days have a busy lifestyle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stressful lifestyle"}],"example":[{"en":"A stressful lifestyle may lead to a number of medical problems."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a healthy/simple etc lifestyle"}],"example":[{"en":"We had very different lifestyles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your lifestyle"}],"example":[{"en":"You can help prevent heart disease by changing your lifestyle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain your lifestyle"},{"word":"(=keep your lifestyle as it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"You cannot maintain this lifestyle on your income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead a healthy/simple etc lifestyle"},{"word":"(=live in a particular way)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can change your eating habits and lead a healthier lifestyle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live a healthy/simple etc lifestyle"}],"example":[{"en":"I had enough money to live a lavish lifestyle."}]}]},"SECTION3: lifestyle + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lifestyle change"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many ways in which we can save energy without making dramatic lifestyle changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifestyle choice"},{"word":"(=a choice about how you live)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can significantly reduce our risks of getting certain diseases through lifestyle choices."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way a person or group of people live, including the place they live in, the things they own, the kind of job they do, and the activities they enjoy","zh":"生活方式"},"example":[{"en":"Regular exercise is part of a [healthy lifestyle](bold).","zh":"经常锻炼身体是健康生活方式的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741599.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lavish/comfortable/simple etc lifestyle](bold)","example":[{"en":"They lead an extremely lavish lifestyle.","zh":"他们的生活穷奢极侈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741605.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33299,"headword":"lifetime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪftaɪm","audio_file":"bre_lifetime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪftaɪm","audio_file":"ame_lifetime.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time during which someone is alive or something exists","zh":"一生，终生；生存期"},"related":["lifespan"],"example":[{"usage_group":"during/in sb’s lifetime","example":[{"en":"During her lifetime she had witnessed two world wars.","zh":"她一生亲历了两次世界大战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461435.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s the sort of opportunity you see only [once in a lifetime](bold).","zh":"这种机会你一辈子也只能碰到一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741609.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the chance/experience etc of a lifetime"}],"definition":{"en":"the best opportunity, experience etc that you will ever have","zh":"千载难逢[终生难得]的机会/经历等"},"example":[{"en":"It was the holiday of a lifetime.","zh":"这样的假期终生难得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741613.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not in this lifetime"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"这辈子是不会了"},"synonym":["never"],"example":[{"en":"‘Would you go out with him after he dropped you?’ ‘Not in this lifetime.’","zh":"“他甩了你之后你还会和他约会吗？” “这辈子是不会了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807947.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33305,"headword":"lift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪft","audio_file":"bre_lift_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪft","audio_file":"ame_lift1.opus"}],"phrases":["lift off"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lift (up)"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something or someone upwards to a higher position, especially something heavy, either by using your hands or a machine"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t lift anything heavy if you have a bad back."},{"en":"She lifted the lid from a huge pot and took a sniff."},{"en":"They lifted me onto a stretcher and took me to the ambulance."},{"en":"He lifted the girl up onto his knee."},{"en":"They used a crane to lift the carriages back onto the rails."},{"en":"The massive bull lifted him bodily into the air and shook him repeatedly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift something to a higher position for a short time before lowering it again. [Raise](bold) is more formal than [lift](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The bridge can be raised to allow ships to pass under it."},{"en":"‘Cheers, everyone!’ said Larry, raising his glass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift something up from the ground, from a table etc, especially something small or light"},"example":[{"en":"She picked up her bag and left the room."},{"en":"Tom picked the papers up off the floor."},{"en":"Why don’t you just pick up the phone and call him?"},{"en":"Maurin picked up the gun and put it in his pocket."},{"en":"The lioness picked her cub up by its neck."},{"en":"There are papers all over the floor – could you pick them up and put them away?"},{"en":"The little girl’s mother laughed and bent down to pick her up."},{"en":"The vacuum cleaner won’t pick this stuff up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scoop up"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift someone or something quickly from the ground, from a table etc, using your hand or arm"},"example":[{"en":"She bent down and scooped up the little dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hoist"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift up something which is heavy and difficult to carry"},"example":[{"en":"Joe picked up the sack and hoisted it onto the truck."},{"en":"The crowd hoisted him onto their shoulders and carried him triumphantly down the main street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elevate"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift something to a higher position and keep it there"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor advised me to rest and elevate my ankle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your hand up"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift your arm into the air, for example because you want to speak in a class or when voting"},"example":[{"en":"Put your hand up if you know the answer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move sth upwards"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [lift up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something or someone upwards into the air","zh":"抬起；提起；举起"},"image":{"image_file":"lift.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring.","zh":"铃响了一下索菲就拿起了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741619.opus"}]},{"en":"He lifted the lid on the pot of soup.","zh":"他揭开汤锅的盖子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741620.opus"}]},{"en":"The lumber was lifted by crane and dropped into the truck.","zh":"木材由起重机吊起后放入卡车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741621.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lift sb/sth onto/into/out of etc sth","example":[{"en":"They lifted Andrew onto the bed.","zh":"他们把安德鲁抬到床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741624.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lift sb from sth","example":[{"en":"The driver was lifted from the wreck.","zh":"驾驶员被人从汽车残骸中抬了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741627.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part of the body"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [lift up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to move part of your body up to a higher position","zh":"抬起〔某一身体部位〕"},"synonym":["raise"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[lift your hand/arm/leg etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She lifted her hand to knock on the door once again.","zh":"她再次抬手敲门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461492.opus"}]},{"en":"Pam lifted her shoulders in a little shrug.","zh":"帕姆微微耸了耸肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741630.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lift your head/eyes](bold)(=move your head or eyes up so that you can look at something)","example":[{"en":"She lifted her head to gaze at him.","zh":"她抬头注视着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828737.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He heard a scream and the hairs on the back of his neck began to lift.","zh":"他听到一声尖叫，吓得脖子后面寒毛直竖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741634.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"controls/laws"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a rule or a law that says that something is not allowed","zh":"解除〔某项规定或法规〕，撤销〔限制〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lift a restriction/an embargo/sanctions etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government plans to lift its ban on cigar imports.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"by plane"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take people or things to or from a place by aircraft","zh":"空运〔人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"More troops are being lifted into the area as the fighting spreads.","zh":"随着战火的蔓延，越来越多的部队被空运到这个地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461517.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not lift a finger (to do sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do nothing to help","zh":"一点都不帮忙(做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"He never lifted a finger to help me with the kids.","zh":"他从来都不帮我照顾一下孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741637.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"lift sb’s spirits"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel more cheerful and hopeful","zh":"使某人开心起来，使某人振奋"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"clouds/mist"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if cloud or mist lifts, it disappears","zh":"消散"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sad feelings"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if feelings of sadness lift, they disappear","zh":"消失"},"example":[{"en":"Jan’s depression seemed to be lifting at last.","zh":"简的沮丧情绪看来终于要烟消云散了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461532.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"use sb’s ideas/words"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take words, ideas etc from someone else’s work and use them in your work, without stating where they came from and as if they were your own words etc","zh":"剽窃，抄袭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lift sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The words were lifted from an article in a medical journal.","zh":"这段文字是从某医学杂志上的一篇文章中抄来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461538.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"steal"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal something","zh":"偷盗〔某物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lift sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"They had lifted dozens of CDs from the store.","zh":"他们从商店里偷来许多激光唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741643.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [lift up](bold) )"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if you lift your voice, you speak, shout, or sing more loudly","zh":"提高〔嗓音〕"},"synonym":["raise"]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make prices, profit etc increase","zh":"增加，提高〔价格、利润等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The U.S. may use tax cuts to lift the economy.","zh":"美国可能会用减税的方法来提振经济。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741644.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"vegetables"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to dig up vegetables that grow under the ground","zh":"挖出〔长在地下的蔬菜〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was lifting potatoes.","zh":"她在挖马铃薯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001461566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33309,"headword":"lift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lift_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lift1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [chairlift](->chairlift) → [ski lift](->ski lift)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a building"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that you can ride in, that moves up and down between the floors in a tall building","zh":"电梯，升降机"},"synonym":["AmE","elevator"],"example":[{"en":"They [took the lift](bold) down to the bar.","zh":"他们乘电梯去楼下的酒吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741646.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s on the 3rd floor. Let’s [use the lift](bold).","zh":"在三楼，我们乘电梯上去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462322.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a car"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car","zh":"搭便车"},"synonym":["ride"],"example":[{"en":"Do you want a lift into town?","zh":"你要搭便车进城吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462338.opus"}]},{"en":"John [gave](bold) me [a lift](bold) home.","zh":"约翰顺便开车送我回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741656.opus"}]},{"en":"He very kindly [offered](bold) me [a lift](bold).","zh":"他很好心，让我搭他的车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828741.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a lift"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make someone feel more cheerful and more hopeful","zh":"让某人振奋起来，使某人提起精神"},"example":[{"en":"The new park has given everyone in the neighbourhood a lift.","zh":"新公园让附近的每一个人都很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741664.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make something such as a business, the economy etc operate better","zh":"促进某事的发展"},"example":[{"en":"The Bank of England’s announcement gave the stock market a lift today.","zh":"今天英格兰银行的公告提振了股市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741667.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"lifting movement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement in which something is lifted or raised up","zh":"抬；提；举"},"example":[{"en":"She does sit-ups and leg lifts every morning.","zh":"她每天早上做仰卧起坐和抬腿练习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741669.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"wind/aircraft"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the pressure of air that keeps something such as an aircraft up in the air or lifts it higher","zh":"〔空气的〕升力，浮力，提升力"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33313,"headword":"light","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪt","audio_file":"bre_light_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪt","audio_file":"ame_light1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hide your light under a bushel](bold) at → [bushel](->bushel) → [red-light district](->red-light district) [be all sweetness and light](bold) at → [sweetness](->sweetness) sense 3 [in the cold light of day](bold) at → [cold](->cold) 1 sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"something that produces light, especially electric light, to help you to see"},"example":[{"en":"She switched the kitchen light on."},{"en":"The lights in the house were all off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lamp"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that produces light by using electricity, oil, or gas – often used in names of lights"},"example":[{"en":"a bedside lamp"},{"en":"a street lamp"},{"en":"a desk lamp"},{"en":"a table lamp"},{"en":"an old oil lamp"},{"en":"a paraffin lamp"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lantern"}],"definition":{"en":"a lamp that you can carry, consisting of a metal container with glass sides that surrounds a flame or light"},"example":[{"en":"The miners used lanterns which were lit by candles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"torch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(flashlight (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small electric lamp that you carry in your hand"},"example":[{"en":"We shone our torches around the cavern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"candle"}],"definition":{"en":"a stick of wax with a string through the middle, which you burn to give light"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant was lit by candles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bulb"}],"definition":{"en":"the glass part of an electric light, that the light shines from"},"example":[{"en":"a 100 watt bulb"},{"en":"an energy-saving light bulb"}]}]},"SECTION2: on a car":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"headlight"},{"variant":"(also: headlamp )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two large lights at the front of a vehicle"},"example":[{"en":"It was getting dark so she switched the headlights on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sidelight"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(parking light (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two small lights next to the main lights, at the front and back of a car"}},{"label":[{"word":"tail light"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two red lights at the back of a vehicle"}},{"label":[{"word":"indicator"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(turn signal (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the lights on a car that flash to show which way the car is turning"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + light":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bright/strong"}],"example":[{"en":"The light was so bright he had to shut his eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blinding/dazzling"},{"word":"(=extremely bright)"}],"example":[{"en":"The white buildings reflected a blinding light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dim"},{"word":"(=not bright)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gradually her eyes became accustomed to the dim light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"},{"word":"(=bright enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stand over here where the light is good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor/bad"},{"word":"(=not bright enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"The light was too poor for me to read."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soft/warm"},{"word":"(=light that seems slightly yellow or orange)"}],"example":[{"en":"the soft light of the candles"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold/harsh"},{"word":"(=light that seems slightly blue)"}],"example":[{"en":"the cold light of the moon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the morning/dawn light"}],"example":[{"en":"The flowers glowed brightly in the morning light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natural light"},{"word":"(=light produced by the sun)"}],"example":[{"en":"The only natural light came from two high windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artificial light"},{"word":"(=light produced by lamps)"}],"example":[{"en":"The office was windowless, lit only by artificial light."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"light shines"}],"example":[{"en":"The light from the streetlamp shone through the curtains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light comes from somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"The only light came from the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light streams/floods in"},{"word":"(=a large amount of light comes in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Light streamed in through the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light falls on/across etc sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The light fell on her book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light illuminates sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=makes it bright or able to be seen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The light from the screen illuminated the people gathered round it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the light is fading"},{"word":"(=it is getting darker as the sun is going down)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce light"},{"variant":"also: emit light (technical)"}],"example":[{"en":"the light produced by the sun"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cast light"},{"word":"(=send light onto something)"}],"example":[{"en":"the gold circle of light cast by the lamp"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reflect light"}],"example":[{"en":"Snow reflects a lot of light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is bathed in light"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=something has a lot of light shining on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fields and woods were bathed in golden light."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a beam/ray/shaft of light"},{"word":"(=a thin line of light)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a shaft of light from the doorway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flash of light"},{"word":"(=a bright light that appears suddenly for a very short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"A flash of light caught his attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pool/circle of light"},{"word":"(=an area of light)"}],"example":[{"en":"They stood in the pool of light cast by the streetlamp."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"natural/artificial light"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the energy from the Sun, a flame, a lamp etc that allows you to see things","zh":"光，光线"},"example":[{"en":"We saw a flash of light.","zh":"我们看到一道闪光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/by the light of sth","example":[{"en":"Everything looked grey in the dim light of the oil lamp.","zh":"在昏暗的油灯下，所有的东西看上去都是灰蒙蒙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000947.opus"}]},{"en":"I read by the light of the fire.","zh":"我借着火光读书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000948.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/into the light","example":[{"en":"The man moved forward into the light.","zh":"那人向前走到光亮的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of light, with its own particular colour, level of brightness etc","zh":"〔有某种光色、亮度等的〕光"},"example":[{"en":"The colours look different in different lights.","zh":"这些颜色在不同光线下看上去不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532784.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"lamp/electric light etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that produces light, especially electric light, to help you to see","zh":"光源，〔尤指〕电灯"},"example":[{"en":"Ahead of us we could see the lights of the city.","zh":"前方，我们能看到城市的灯光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532819.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re having a mixture of wall lights and ceiling lights in different parts of the house.","zh":"我们会在房子的不同地方安装壁灯和顶灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797675.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[turn/switch/put on a light](bold)","example":[{"en":"I switched on the light in the bedroom.","zh":"我打开卧室的灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532823.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn/switch/put off a light](bold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to switch the lights off when you go out.","zh":"出去时别忘了关灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797678.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn/switch/put out a light](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you turn the light out downstairs?","zh":"你把楼下的灯关了好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797681.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a light is/comes/goes on](bold)","example":[{"en":"The lights in the office were still on.","zh":"办公室里依然亮着灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797682.opus"}]},{"en":"The street lights were just beginning to come on.","zh":"街道两旁华灯初上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532831.opus"}]},{"en":"He left a light on in the kitchen.","zh":"他让厨房里的一盏灯亮着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797683.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a light is off/out](bold)","example":[{"en":"Make sure all the lights are off when you leave.","zh":"你走的时候一定要把所有的灯都关了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797684.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly all the [lights](bold) in the house [went out](bold).","zh":"忽然屋里所有的灯都熄灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532834.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you [turn the light down](bold)(=make it less bright) a bit?","zh":"你把灯调暗一点好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797690.opus"}]},{"en":"[the bright lights](bold) at → [bright](->bright) sense 14"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something such as a lamp that you can carry to give you light","zh":"〔可手持的〕灯；手电筒"},"example":[{"en":"Shine a light over here, will you?","zh":"把灯往这边照，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"traffic control"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a set of red, green, and yellow lights used for controlling traffic","zh":"交通信号灯"},"synonym":["traffic lights"],"example":[{"en":"We waited for the lights to change.","zh":"我们等着红绿灯转换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532864.opus"}]},{"en":"Eventually the lights turned green.","zh":"绿灯终于亮了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797695.opus"}]},{"en":"The driver had failed to stop at a red light.","zh":"红灯亮时司机没有把车停下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532865.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [green light](->green light)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"on a vehicle"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the lights on a car, bicycle etc that help you to see at night","zh":"〔汽车、自行车等的〕车灯"},"example":[{"en":"He was dazzled by the lights of oncoming traffic.","zh":"他被迎面车辆的灯光照得睁不开眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797696.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve left your lights on.","zh":"你的车灯一直亮着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532886.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [brake light](->brake light) → [headlight](->headlight) → [parking light](->parking light)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"first light"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when light first appears in the morning sky","zh":"破晓，黎明，曙光"},"example":[{"en":"We set out at first light the next day.","zh":"第二天天刚亮我们就出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797697.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be/stand in sb’s light"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from getting all the light they need to see or do something","zh":"挡住某人的光线"},"example":[{"en":"Could you move to the left a little – you’re standing in my light.","zh":"你能往左边移一移吗——你挡住了我的光线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532897.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for a cigarette"},{"word":"a light"}],"definition":{"en":"a match or something else to light a cigarette","zh":"火柴；打火机"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got a light, please?","zh":"请问你有火吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797698.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"in sb’s eyes"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression in someone’s eyes that shows an emotion or intention","zh":"眼神"},"synonym":["gleam"],"example":[{"en":"There was a murderous light in his eyes.","zh":"他目露凶光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532966.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"set light to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something start burning","zh":"点燃某物，引火烧某物"},"example":[{"en":"The candle fell over and set light to the barn.","zh":"蜡烛倒了，引燃了谷仓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532916.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"come to light/be brought to light"}],"definition":{"en":"if new information comes to light, it becomes known","zh":"〔新信息〕为人所知，被披露出来"},"example":[{"en":"This evidence did not come to light until after the trial.","zh":"庭审结束以后这个证据才被披露出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797701.opus"}]},{"en":"The mistake was only brought to light some years later.","zh":"这个错误数年之后才浮现出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797702.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"throw/shed/cast light on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand","zh":"〔提供新资料〕使某事物更容易理解"},"example":[{"en":"Melanie was able to shed some light on the situation.","zh":"梅拉妮能对情况作进一步解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797703.opus"}]},{"en":"These discoveries may throw new light on the origins of the universe.","zh":"这些发现也许可以让人们更进一步了解宇宙的起源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532942.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"in the light of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [in light of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do or decide something in the light of something else, you do it after considering that thing","zh":"考虑到某事物，根据[鉴于]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"In light of this tragic event, we have canceled the 4th of July celebrations.","zh":"因为这场悲剧，我们取消了7月4日的庆祝活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040117.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"in a new/different/bad etc light"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is seen or shown in a particular light, people can see that particular part of their character","zh":"从新的/不同的/坏的等角度看"},"example":[{"en":"I suddenly saw my father in a new light.","zh":"我突然对父亲有了新的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532921.opus"}]},{"en":"This incident will put the company in a very bad light.","zh":"这事件将使公司形象大为折损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532922.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"see the light"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to suddenly understand something","zh":"忽然理解，顿悟"},"example":[{"en":"At last doctors have seen the light!","zh":"医生们终于明白过来了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797704.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to begin to believe in a religion very strongly","zh":"开始信教，皈依"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"see the light (of day)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if an object sees the light of day, it is taken from the place where it has been hidden, and becomes publicly known","zh":"公开，问世，发表"},"example":[{"en":"Some of these documents will probably never see the light of day.","zh":"这些文件中有一部分也许永远也不会公开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532956.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a law, decision etc sees the light of day, it comes into existence for the first time","zh":"〔法律、决定等〕出台，颁布"}}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"light at the end of the tunnel"}],"definition":{"en":"something that gives you hope for the future after a long and difficult period","zh":"黑暗尽头的光明〔指经历长期磨难后终于看到希望〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s been a hard few months, but we’re finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel.","zh":"这几个月很艰难，但是我们终于得见曙光了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532975.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"have your name in lights"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be successful and famous in theatre or films","zh":"在演艺圈中成名"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"go/be out like a light"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to sleep very quickly because you are very tired","zh":"〔因很疲倦而〕很快入睡"},"example":[{"en":"I went straight to bed and went out like a light.","zh":"我直接上了床，倒头就睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797705.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"a leading light in/of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is important in a particular organization","zh":"某组织中的权威人士[重要人物]"},"example":[{"en":"She’s one of the leading lights of the local dramatic society.","zh":"她是当地戏剧协会的权威人士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001532991.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"the light of sb’s life"}],"definition":{"en":"the person that someone loves more than anyone else","zh":"某人最心爱的人，某人的心肝宝贝"},"example":[{"en":"Her son was the light of her life.","zh":"儿子是她的心肝宝贝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797710.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"window"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a window in a roof or wall that allows light into a room","zh":"窗；天窗；采光口"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33329,"headword":"light","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_light_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_light1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lightness](bold) n. <U> eg: a lightness of touch"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [lighter](bold) [superlative](italic) [lightest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a light colour is pale and not dark","zh":"淡色的，浅色的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"You look nice in light colours.","zh":"你穿浅色衣服很好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[light blue/green/grey etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had blue eyes and light brown hair.","zh":"她有一双蓝眼睛和一头浅棕色的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462421.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I wanted a lighter yellow paint for the walls.","zh":"我想要一种颜色更浅的黄色墙面涂料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797572.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"daylight"},{"word":"it is/gets light"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is light, there is the natural light of day","zh":"天亮，天明"},"antonym":["dark"],"example":[{"en":"We’ll keep on looking while it’s still light.","zh":"我们会趁天亮继续寻找。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797574.opus"}]},{"en":"It was seven o'clock and just starting to [get light](bold).","zh":"那是早上7点钟，天刚蒙蒙亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797575.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"rooms"}],"definition":{"en":"a room that is light has plenty of light in it, especially from the sun","zh":"明亮的，采光好的〔尤指阳光充足〕"},"antonym":["dark"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bright](->bright)","example":[{"en":"The kitchen was light and spacious.","zh":"厨房明亮宽敞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462445.opus"}]},{"en":"The office was a big light room at the back of the house.","zh":"办公室在房子后部，是一个明亮的大房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797580.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not heavy"}],"definition":{"en":"not very heavy","zh":"轻的，不重的"},"example":[{"en":"You can carry this bag – it’s fairly light.","zh":"你可以拿这个袋子——它很轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462456.opus"}]},{"en":"You should wear light, comfortable shoes.","zh":"你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797582.opus"}]},{"en":"The truck was quite light and easy to drive.","zh":"这辆卡车很轻，容易驾驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797583.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [as light as a feather](bold)(=very light) to carry.","zh":"她抱起来轻得很。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797584.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [lighten](->lighten) → [lightweight](->lightweight) 2"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not great"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is light, there is not very much of it or it is not very great","zh":"少量的，程度轻的"},"antonym":["heavy"],"example":[{"en":"Traffic is lighter before 8 a.m.","zh":"早上8点钟以前交通流量小一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797592.opus"}]},{"en":"A light rain began to fall.","zh":"天开始下起了小雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797593.opus"}]},{"en":"She was wearing only light make-up.","zh":"她只化了个淡妆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797594.opus"}]},{"en":"people who have suffered only light exposure to radiation","zh":"只受到轻度辐射的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797595.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"light clothes are thin and not very warm","zh":"单薄的"},"example":[{"en":"She took a light sweater in case the evening was cool.","zh":"她带了一件薄毛衣，以防夜晚天气变凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462481.opus"}]},{"en":"a light summer coat","zh":"夏天穿的薄外套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797597.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"wind"}],"definition":{"en":"a light wind is blowing without much force","zh":"微弱的，轻柔的"},"antonym":["strong"],"example":[{"en":"Leaves were blowing about in the light wind.","zh":"树叶在微风中晃动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797599.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a light easterly breeze.","zh":"一阵东风轻轻吹来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462493.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a light sound is very quiet","zh":"轻的"},"antonym":["loud"],"example":[{"en":"There was a light tap at the door.","zh":"有人轻轻敲门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462502.opus"}]},{"en":"Her voice was light and pleasant.","zh":"她的声音轻柔悦耳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797601.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"touch"}],"definition":{"en":"a light touch is gentle and soft","zh":"轻柔的，温柔的"},"example":[{"en":"She gave him a light kiss on the cheek.","zh":"她轻轻吻了他的脸颊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462513.opus"}]},{"en":"He felt a light tap on his shoulder.","zh":"他感到有人在他肩上轻轻地拍了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797602.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"work/exercise"}],"definition":{"en":"light work is not hard or tiring","zh":"不累的，轻松的"},"example":[{"en":"I found him some light work to do.","zh":"我给他找了点轻松的工作干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797603.opus"}]},{"en":"She only has a few light duties around the house.","zh":"她只做一点轻松的家务活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462524.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor has advised me to take regular light exercise.","zh":"医生建议我经常做一些轻松的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797604.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"food or drink that is light either does not have a strong taste or does not make you feel full very quickly, for example because it does not contain very much fat, sugar, or alcohol","zh":"清淡的；不腻的；易消化的；〔酒〕低度的"},"example":[{"en":"We had a light white wine with the fish.","zh":"我们配着鱼喝了点低度白葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462562.opus"}]},{"en":"a light, refreshing dessert","zh":"一种清淡、提神的甜食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462563.opus"}]},{"en":"a new light cheese spread with virtually no fat","zh":"一种几乎不含脂肪的新品种清淡奶酪酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462575.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a light meal is a small meal","zh":"简单的"},"example":[{"en":"I had a light lunch in town.","zh":"我在镇上简单地吃了顿午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797608.opus"}]},{"en":"a delicious light snack","zh":"美味的小吃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797609.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"food that is light contains a lot of air","zh":"松软的"},"example":[{"en":"a type of light, sweet bread","zh":"一种松软的甜面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797612.opus"}]},{"en":"Beat the mixture until it is light and fluffy.","zh":"把混合物搅打到松软为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797613.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"punishment"}],"definition":{"en":"a light punishment is not very severe","zh":"不严厉的"},"antonym":["harsh"],"example":[{"en":"a fairly light sentence","zh":"较轻的刑罚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462529.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a light smoker/drinker/eater etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not smoke etc very much","zh":"抽烟/饮酒/食量等少的人"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"light sleep/doze"}],"definition":{"en":"a sleep from which you wake up easily","zh":"浅睡"},"example":[{"en":"I fell into a light sleep.","zh":"我迷迷糊糊地睡得不沉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797615.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"a light sleeper"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who wakes up easily if there is any noise etc","zh":"睡觉易惊醒的人"},"example":[{"en":"She’s quite a light sleeper.","zh":"她睡觉容易惊醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797616.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"not serious"}],"definition":{"en":"not serious in meaning, style, or manner, and only intended to entertain people","zh":"〔意义、风格或方式〕不严肃的，供消遣的，轻松的"},"example":[{"en":"His speech gradually became lighter in tone.","zh":"他说话的口气慢慢轻松起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797618.opus"}]},{"en":"an evening of light music","zh":"轻音乐晚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462580.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a really good book if you want a bit of [light reading](bold).","zh":"如果你想来点轻松的阅读，这本书很合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797619.opus"}]},{"en":"The show looks at some of the lighter moments from the world of politics.","zh":"该节目关注政界的一些轻松时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797623.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"light relief"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is pleasant and amusing after something sad or serious","zh":"〔悲伤或严肃的事情后的〕轻松的调剂"},"example":[{"en":"I’m glad you’ve arrived – we could all do with a little light relief!","zh":"我很高兴你到了——我们都需要略微放松放松呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462600.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"make light of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to joke about something or treat it as not being very serious, especially when it is important","zh":"不把某事当一回事，轻松对待某事，〔尤指〕拿重要的事开玩笑"},"example":[{"en":"She tried to make light of the situation, but I could tell that she was worried.","zh":"她尽量装出一副轻松的样子，但是我看得出她对这局面很担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462605.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"on a lighter note/in a lighter vein"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to say something less sad or serious","zh":"说点轻松的话题"},"example":[{"en":"On a lighter note, the concert raised over £300 for school funds.","zh":"说点轻松的话题吧，这场音乐会为学校基金募集了300多英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797628.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"make light work of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or deal with something quickly and easily","zh":"迅速而轻松地完成某事"},"example":[{"en":"A freezer and microwave oven can make light work of cooking.","zh":"冰箱和微波炉可以让烹饪变得更加便捷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797632.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be light on your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to move quickly and gracefully","zh":"步履轻盈"},"example":[{"en":"She’s very agile and light on her feet.","zh":"她行动敏捷，脚步轻快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797633.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"a light heart"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a light heart feels happy and not worried","zh":"轻松愉快的心情，无忧无虑"},"example":[{"en":"I set off for work with a light heart.","zh":"我怀着轻松愉快的心情出发去上班了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797635.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [light-hearted](->light-hearted)"}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"soil"}],"definition":{"en":"light soil is easy to break into small pieces","zh":"松软的"},"antonym":["heavy"],"example":[{"en":"Carrots grow well in light soils.","zh":"胡萝卜在松软的土壤里生长良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33340,"headword":"light","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_light_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_light1.opus"}],"phrases":["light on/upon","light out","light up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [lit](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [lighted](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to burn, or to make something start to burn","zh":"(使)燃烧，点燃"},"example":[{"en":"He stopped to light a cigarette.","zh":"他停下来点了一支烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462670.opus"}]},{"en":"I lit the fire and poured a drink.","zh":"我生好火，倒了一杯酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797638.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t get the candles to light.","zh":"我点不着蜡烛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797639.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide light for a place","zh":"照亮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be lit by/with sth","example":[{"en":"The room was lit by one large, central light.","zh":"房间由中央的一盏大灯照亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001462689.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The porch is always [well lit](bold) at night.","zh":"夜里，门廊的灯总是照得通亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797640.opus"}]},{"en":"The kitchen was warm and [brightly lit](bold).","zh":"厨房里暖融融的，灯光明亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797644.opus"}]},{"en":"a [poorly lit](bold) car park","zh":"光线暗淡的停车场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797648.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Light](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"light the/sb’s way"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide light for someone while they are going somewhere","zh":"用灯照路/拿灯给某人引路"},"example":[{"en":"We had only a few torches between us to light the way.","zh":"我们大家只有几个手电筒照路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797652.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33345,"headword":"light","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_light_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_light1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[travel light](bold) at → [travel](->travel) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33361,"headword":"lighting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelighting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_lighting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the lights that light a room, building, or street, or the quality of the light produced","zh":"照明设备；〔照明的〕光线，灯光"},"example":[{"en":"Better [street lighting](bold) might help to reduce crime.","zh":"改善街道照明或许有助于减少犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001463808.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fluorescent/electric lighting](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fluorescent lighting is much cheaper to use than light bulbs.","zh":"使用荧光灯照明比用普通灯泡便宜得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[subdued/dim/soft lighting](bold)(=lighting that is not very bright)"},{"usage_group":"[artificial/natural lighting](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33363,"headword":"lightly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪtli","audio_file":"bre_lightly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪtli","audio_file":"ame_lightly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with only a small amount of weight or force","zh":"轻轻地，轻微地"},"synonym":["gently"],"example":[{"en":"I knocked lightly on the door.","zh":"我轻轻地敲了敲门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741708.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using or having only a small amount of something","zh":"少许，少量"},"example":[{"en":"a lightly greased pan","zh":"涂了少许油的平底锅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001463834.opus"}]},{"en":"lightly armed soldiers","zh":"轻装士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001463835.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take/treat/approach sth lightly"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something without serious thought","zh":"轻率对待某事"},"example":[{"en":"Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.","zh":"离婚的事轻率不得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741710.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get off lightly"},{"variant":"(also: [be let off lightly](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be punished in a way that is less severe than you deserve","zh":"逃脱重罚，获得轻判"},"example":[{"en":"He got off lightly because his father was a lawyer.","zh":"他获得轻判，因为父亲是一名律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741714.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"without worrying, or without appearing to be worried","zh":"无忧无虑地；看似轻松地"},"example":[{"en":"‘Things will be fine,’ he said lightly.","zh":"“会没事的。”他轻松地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001463839.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33367,"headword":"lightning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪtnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_lightning_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪtnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_lightning.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flash of lightning/a lightning flash"},{"word":"(=a sudden light from lightning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly there was a flash of lightning and a roll of thunder."},{"en":"A series of lightning flashes crackled overhead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bolt of lightning/a lightning bolt"},{"word":"(=lightning that appears as a long white line)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tree was struck by a lightning bolt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lightning strike"},{"word":"(=an occasion when lightning hits something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lightning strike sent a surge through the electricity supply system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lightning storm"}],"example":[{"en":"A lightning storm lit up the night sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thunder and lightning"}],"example":[{"en":"After a few minutes, the thunder and lightning moved further away."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lightning flashes"}],"example":[{"en":"Lightning flashed in the sky, and there was a loud crash of thunder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lightning hits/strikes sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The house had been hit by lightning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lightning lights (up) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Lightning lit up the room briefly."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"forked lightning"},{"word":"(=lightning that appears as lines connected to each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Forked lightning spread across the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheet lightning"},{"word":"(=lightning that appears as a sudden flash of brightness covering a large area of sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thunder rumbled and sheet lightning flashed ominously among the clouds."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a powerful flash of light in the sky caused by electricity and usually followed by thunder","zh":"闪电"},"example":[{"en":"Two farm workers were [struck by lightning](bold)(=hit by lightning).","zh":"两个农场工人遭闪电击中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00547.opus"}]},{"en":"[Lightning flashed](bold) overhead.","zh":"头顶上电光闪闪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828760.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"like lightning"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely quickly","zh":"迅如闪电，闪电般地"},"example":[{"en":"Mitch moved like lightning and caught the little girl before she fell.","zh":"米奇眼疾手快，一把抓住了小女孩，没有让她摔倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001463880.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"lightning never strikes twice"}],"definition":{"en":"something bad or unpleasant is not likely to happen to the same people or in the same place twice","zh":"闪电不在一处打两次；倒霉的事不可能在同一人身上〔同一场所〕重复发生；事不过二"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33370,"headword":"lightning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lightning_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lightning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very fast, and often without warning","zh":"闪电般的，很快的〔往往事先没有警告〕"},"example":[{"en":"a lightning attack","zh":"闪电式突袭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001463889.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at/with lightning speed](bold)(=extremely quickly)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33389,"headword":"like","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪk","audio_file":"bre_like_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪk","audio_file":"ame_like1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"similar"}],"definition":{"en":"similar to something else, or happening in the same way","zh":"像，相似，类似"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair is dark brown like mine.","zh":"她的头发是深褐色的，和我的一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464113.opus"}]},{"en":"A club should be like a big family.","zh":"俱乐部就应该像一个大家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464114.opus"}]},{"en":"He eats like a pig!","zh":"他吃东西像猪一样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look/sound/feel/taste/seem like](bold)","example":[{"en":"The garden looked like a jungle.","zh":"那花园看上去就像是一个热带丛林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464120.opus"}]},{"en":"At last he felt like a real soldier.","zh":"他终于感到自己像一个真正的军人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464121.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My experience is [very much like](bold) that described in the book.","zh":"我的经历很像这本书上说的那样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796979.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [very like](bold) his brother.","zh":"他很像他的哥哥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796983.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes you sound [just like](bold)(=exactly like) my mum!","zh":"有时候你听上去简直就像我妈！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796988.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s growing [more like](bold) his father every day.","zh":"他一天比一天长得更像他的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796993.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked [nothing like](bold)(=not at all like) the man in the police photograph.","zh":"他看上去一点也不像警方照片上的那个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796997.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"what is sb/sth like?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking someone to describe or give their opinion of a person or thing","zh":"某人/某物是什么样的？某人/某物怎么样？"},"example":[{"en":"What’s their house like inside?","zh":"他们的房子里面是什么样子的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464150.opus"}]},{"en":"What are Dan’s parents like?","zh":"丹的父母是怎样的人？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797003.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"example"}],"definition":{"en":"for example","zh":"例如，像"},"example":[{"en":"[Things like](bold) glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.","zh":"玻璃、纸张、塑料之类的东西都可以回收利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464154.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.","zh":"尽量不要吃蛋糕和饼干之类的高脂食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464155.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people usually use [for example](bold) , [for instance](bold) , or [such as](bold)  rather than [like](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"packaging materials, [for instance](bold) paper, glass, and plastic"},{"en":"Try to avoid fatty foods [such as](bold) cakes and biscuits."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"typical"}],"definition":{"en":"typical of a particular person","zh":"符合〔某人〕的特点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be like sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s not like Steven to be late.","zh":"这不像史蒂文，他不会迟到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797010.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s [just like](bold) her to run away from her responsibilities!","zh":"她就是这样，总是逃避责任！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"like this/that/so"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are showing someone how to do something","zh":"像这样〔用于教人做某事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"You have to fold the corners back, like so.","zh":"你得把角折回去，像这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464141.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"just like that"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something just like that, you do it without thinking about it or planning it carefully","zh":"就像那样〔表示做某事没有经过仔细思考或计划〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t give up your job just like that!","zh":"你不能就那样把工作辞了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797020.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"something like"}],"definition":{"en":"not much more or less than a particular amount","zh":"大概，大约"},"synonym":["about"],"example":[{"en":"The machinery alone will cost something like thirty thousand pounds.","zh":"单是机器就要花费大约3万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464161.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s scored something like 60 goals this season.","zh":"这个赛季他进了约60个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797022.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"nothing like"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"一点也不"},"example":[{"en":"Twenty years ago travel was nothing like as easy as it is now.","zh":"20年前旅行根本不像现在这样方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797028.opus"}]},{"en":"This will be [nothing like enough](bold) money.","zh":"这点钱根本不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797029.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"there’s nothing like"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular thing is very enjoyable","zh":"没有什么比得上"},"example":[{"en":"There’s nothing like a nice cup of tea!","zh":"没有什么能比得上一杯好茶了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464172.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"more like"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving an amount or number that you think is closer to being right than one that has been mentioned","zh":"更可能像[是]〔用于提供较之前提及的更准确的数量或数目〕"},"example":[{"en":"The builders say they’ll be finished in three months, but I think it’ll be more like six.","zh":"建筑商说他们会在三个月内完工，但是我认为六个月的可能性更大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464166.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"that’s more like it/this is more like it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is better, more correct, or more enjoyable than something else","zh":"那还比较像样，这还差不多"},"example":[{"en":"That gives us a total of 52 – that’s more like it.","zh":"那样我们得出的总数是52个——这还比较像样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797033.opus"}]},{"en":"She sat down by the pool and took a sip of her wine. ‘This is more like it,’ she said.","zh":"她在泳池旁边坐下来，抿了一口葡萄酒。“这还差不多。”她说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797034.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"more like it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to change something that has been said, to make it more true","zh":"应该说，说成是 …还差不多"},"example":[{"en":"‘Poor David,’ she said. ‘Poor Harriet, more like it!’","zh":"“可怜的戴维，”她说，“应该说是可怜的哈丽雅特！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797041.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"what are you like!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a joking, friendly way, when you are surprised by what someone has just said or done","zh":"你什么人哪！你怎么回事！〔一种开玩笑的友好说法，表示惊异于对方的说法或做法〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I think she’s a lovely lady.’ ‘What are you like!’","zh":"“我觉得她是一位可爱的女士。”“你怎么回事！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979752.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33400,"headword":"like","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_like_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_like1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with like"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [like](bold)  someone or something: I like my teacher. She likes tennis."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [like doing](bold)  something: She likes playing tennis."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [like to do](bold)  something: She likes to play tennis at weekends.  \nDon’t say: [She likes play tennis.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Like doing](bold)  something and [like to do](bold)  something both mean the same thing. You use [like to do](bold)  especially when saying that someone does something regularly or often."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Like ](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: I like animals. She liked to make cakes.  \nDon’t say: [I am liking animals.](strike)  [She was liking to make cakes.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, people sometimes say [I’m liking](bold)  to describe their present feelings about something that is happening right now or that they have just seen or heard about: I’m liking this music – what is it?"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"like"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something is nice"},"example":[{"en":"I like your dress – it’s a beautiful colour."},{"en":"Do you like spaghetti?"},{"en":"What did you like about the movie?"},{"en":"I like travelling by train."},{"en":"I like to see the children enjoying themselves."},{"en":"Everybody liked Mr Schofield."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be fond of sb/sth"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone or something, especially something that you have liked for a long time or someone who you have known for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Connie had always been fond of animals."},{"en":"Over the years, I’ve become quite fond of him."},{"en":"He had always been fond of drinking at lunchtime, perhaps too fond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be keen on sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone or something – often used in negative sentences"},"example":[{"en":"I like Maria but I’m not keen on her husband."},{"en":"Our English teacher was very keen on Shakespeare, but I couldn’t stand him."},{"en":"I was keen on all sports at school."},{"en":"I know he’s keen on opera. Let’s take him to see ‘La Traviata’."},{"en":"I’m quite keen on the idea of having a fancy dress party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be into sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like doing a particular activity or be interested in a particular subject – used especially by young people"},"example":[{"en":"She’s really into music at the moment."},{"en":"What kind of films are you into?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a thing about sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone or something, especially something surprising or unusual"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always had a thing about wolves."},{"en":"He has this thing about tall women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be partial to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like to have something – often used humorously"},"example":[{"en":"He’s partial to the occasional glass of wine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth grows on you"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you begin to like something, especially something that you did not like before"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t like the colour of the room at first, but it’s growing on me."}]}]},"SECTION2: to like something very much":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"love/adore"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something very much. [Adore](bold) is stronger than [love](bold) but is less common"},"example":[{"en":"I love the smell of coffee."},{"en":"The children absolutely adore her books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be crazy about sth"},{"variant":"(also: be mad about sth (BrE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely interested in an activity and spend a lot of time doing it or watching it"},"example":[{"en":"Jonah’s crazy about basketball."},{"en":"She’s always been mad about horses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a passion for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to like an activity very much, because it gives you a lot of pleasure or excitement"},"example":[{"en":"From a very early age he had a passion for fast cars."},{"en":"To be a great performer, you have to work very hard and have a passion for the music you play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be addicted to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to like doing something so much that you spend all your free time doing it"},"example":[{"en":"My son’s addicted to computer games – he hardly ever comes out of his room."},{"en":"I started watching the show out of curiosity, but now I’m addicted!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"think sth is nice"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy something or think that it is nice or good","zh":"喜欢，喜爱，爱好"},"antonym":["dislike"],"related":["love"],"example":[{"en":"I like your jacket.","zh":"我喜欢你这件上衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464190.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t really like classical music.","zh":"我不是很喜欢古典音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464191.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you like this colour?","zh":"你喜欢这种颜色吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797043.opus"}]},{"en":"I like my coffee quite weak.","zh":"我喜欢喝很淡的咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797044.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t [like it](bold) when you get angry.","zh":"我不喜欢你生气时的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797045.opus"}]},{"en":"[How](bold) do you [like](bold) living in London (=how much do you like it)?","zh":"住在伦敦你感觉怎样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797049.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"like doing sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t like talking in public.","zh":"我不喜欢在公共场合说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797058.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like to do sth","example":[{"en":"I like to see people enjoying themselves.","zh":"我喜欢看到人们玩得开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797061.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [quite like](bold) their new album.","zh":"我很喜欢他们的新专辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797068.opus"}]},{"en":"We [really liked](bold) the film.","zh":"我们非常喜欢这部影片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797072.opus"}]},{"en":"The time I [like best](bold)(=like most of all) is the evening when it’s cool.","zh":"我最喜欢的是傍晚凉爽的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797076.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"like sth about sb/sth","example":[{"en":"One of the things I like about John is his sense of humour.","zh":"我喜欢约翰的一点就是他的幽默感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797083.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t [like the idea](bold) of being a single parent.","zh":"我可不想当单亲家长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"like a person"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone is nice or enjoy being with them","zh":"喜欢〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jessica’s really nice, but I don’t like her boyfriend.","zh":"杰茜卡人很好，可我不喜欢她的男朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797089.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll like my brother.","zh":"你会喜欢我哥哥的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797090.opus"}]},{"en":"I [really like](bold) Sam.","zh":"我很喜欢萨姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797091.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a lovely girl and I [like](bold) her [very much](bold).","zh":"她是个很可爱的女孩，我非常喜欢她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797095.opus"}]},{"en":"In time, I [got to like](bold) her (=began to like her).","zh":"一段时间之后，我开始喜欢她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797062.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"approve of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to approve of something and think that it is good or right","zh":"喜欢，赞同"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t like dishonesty.","zh":"我讨厌不诚实的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797102.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t [like the way](bold) he shouts at the children.","zh":"我不喜欢他那样对孩子们吼叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797103.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"like doing sth","example":[{"en":"He’s never liked talking about people behind their backs.","zh":"他从来不喜欢在背后议论别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797109.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t like him taking all the credit when he didn’t do any of the work.","zh":"我不喜欢他什么事也没做却独占功劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797112.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like to do sth","example":[{"en":"She doesn’t like to swear in front of the children.","zh":"她不喜欢在小孩子面前说粗话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth regularly"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something regularly or make something happen regularly","zh":"喜欢〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"like to do sth","example":[{"en":"I like to get up early and get a bit of work done before breakfast.","zh":"我喜欢早起，在吃早餐前干点活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464236.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"We like our students to take part in college sports activities.","zh":"我们希望学生参加学院的体育活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464239.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"want"},{"word":"would like"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you want something or want to do something","zh":"想要，希望〔用于表示想要某物或做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like a cheeseburger, please.","zh":"我想要一个奶酪汉堡包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464263.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"would like to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’d like to see that film.","zh":"我想看那部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797125.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s something I’d like to tell you.","zh":"我有点事想要告诉你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797126.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to apologize for my behaviour yesterday.","zh":"我想为我昨天的行为道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797127.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d [just like](bold) to say how grateful we are for your help.","zh":"我只想说，我们非常感激你的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797128.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"would like sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He would like us all to be at the meeting.","zh":"他希望我们全都参加会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they want something or want to do something","zh":"想要〔用于问某人是否想要某物或做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like a drink?","zh":"你要喝一杯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797137.opus"}]},{"en":"What would you like to eat?","zh":"你想吃什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797138.opus"}]},{"en":"Contact our office if you would like more information.","zh":"若要了解详情，请与我们的办事处联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797139.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"would sb like to do sth","example":[{"en":"Would you like to come with us?","zh":"你想和我们一起去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797142.opus"}]},{"en":"[How would you like](bold)(=would you like) to spend the summer in Italy?","zh":"你想到意大利去过夏天吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"would sb like sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Would you like me to pick you up in the morning?","zh":"你想要我早上去接你吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464280.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"whatever/wherever/anything etc you like"}],"definition":{"en":"whatever thing you want, in whatever place you want etc","zh":"你喜欢的任何事物/任何地方/任何东西等"},"example":[{"en":"You can sit wherever you like.","zh":"你想坐哪里就坐哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464327.opus"}]},{"en":"You can choose anything you like from the menu.","zh":"菜单上的东西你随便点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797157.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"as long as you like/as much as you like etc"}],"definition":{"en":"as long, as much etc as you want","zh":"随便多久/随便多少等"},"example":[{"en":"You know you’re welcome to stay with us as long as you like.","zh":"你知道的，你在我们家可以想住多久住多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797162.opus"}]},{"en":"Take as many as you like.","zh":"你想拿多少就拿多少吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797163.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(whether you) like it or not"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something unpleasant is true or will happen and cannot be changed","zh":"不管你喜不喜欢〔强调令人讨厌的事是真的或即将发生，并且无法改变〕"},"example":[{"en":"Like it or not, people are often judged by their appearance.","zh":"不管你喜不喜欢，大家都往往以貌取人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464376.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I’d like to think/believe (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you wish or hope something is true, when you are not sure that it is","zh":"我倒是想[希望]( …)〔用于表示希望某事是真的，但不肯定〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to think that we offer an excellent service.","zh":"我倒是希望我们能提供出色的服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464387.opus"}]},{"en":"I would like to believe that the company can be successful in the future.","zh":"我愿意相信公司将来能取得成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464391.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"Facebook"}],"definition":{"en":"to click a Facebook ‘like’ button on a webpage to show that you like or agree with something"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you like"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to suggest or offer something to someone","zh":"如果你愿意〔用于提出建议或提供某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can give you her phone number, if you like.","zh":"如果你要的话，我可以把她的电话号码给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840457.opus"}]},{"en":"If you like, I could go with you.","zh":"如果你愿意，我可以陪你去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840458.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to agree to something, even if it is not really what you want yourself","zh":"要是你喜欢，随便你〔用于表示同意，即使并非自己所愿〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Shall we get a takeaway on the way home?’ ‘If you like.’","zh":"“我们回家路上买份外卖好吗？”“随便你。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840462.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to suggest one possible way of describing something or someone","zh":"可以说是〔用于提出形容某物或某人的可行方法〕"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t have a proper agreement, but we have an informal understanding, if you like.","zh":"我们没有签正式的协议，但是可以说，我们有了非正式的协定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"romantic"}],"definition":{"en":"to think someone is sexually attractive","zh":"喜欢〔指性吸引〕"},"related":["love"],"example":[{"en":"Do you think Alex likes me?","zh":"你觉得亚历克斯喜欢我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840473.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’d like to see you/him do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe someone can do something","zh":"我倒要看看你/他如何做某事〔表示不相信某人能做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to see you organize a conference!","zh":"我倒要看看你是怎样筹办大会的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464381.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"how would you like sth?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to imagine how they would feel if something bad happened to them instead of to you or someone else","zh":"如果 …你会有什么样的感觉？〔用于让人换位设想，如果不好的事情发生在自己身上会如何〕"},"example":[{"en":"How would you like being left alone for hours in a strange place?","zh":"如果把你一个人丢在陌生的地方好几个小时，你会有什么感觉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797164.opus"}]},{"en":"How would you like it if someone treated you in that way?","zh":"如果有人那样对你，你会怎么想？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797165.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I like that!"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what someone has said or done is rude and unfair","zh":"亏你说得出口[干得出来]！〔用于表示对粗鲁和不公正言行的反感〕"},"example":[{"en":"I like that! She didn’t even say thank you!","zh":"真亏她做得出来！连句谢谢的话都没有！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464340.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"like it or lump it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone must accept a situation or decision they do not like because it cannot be changed","zh":"喜不喜欢都得这样〔用于表示某种情形或某个决定不能改变而只能接受〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33411,"headword":"like","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_like_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_like1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sb’s likes and dislikes"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that someone likes and does not like","zh":"某人的好恶[爱憎]"},"example":[{"en":"We all have our own likes and dislikes when it comes to food.","zh":"说到食物，我们都有自己的好恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464401.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"and the like/and such like"}],"definition":{"en":"and similar things","zh":"诸如此类，等等"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers, policemen, and the like were all called in to help with the emergency.","zh":"军队、警察等都奉令来应付这一突发事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464406.opus"}]},{"en":"They believe that the government does not spend enough money on health, education, and such like.","zh":"他们认为，政府在卫生、教育等方面投入的经费不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797171.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the likes of sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone you do not like or do not approve of","zh":"类似某人/某物的人/物〔用于谈论不喜欢或不赞同的人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want you spending time with the likes of him.","zh":"我不希望你和他这种人交往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464422.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to talk about people of a particular type","zh":"…的一类人/物〔用以谈论某种人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Information is collected through the likes of the FBI, CIA, and Scotland Yard.","zh":"情报是通过联邦调查局、中央情报局和苏格兰场这一类的机构收集来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the like of sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [sb’s/sth’s like](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something similar to someone or a particular person or thing, or of equal importance or value","zh":"像某人/某物一样的人/物"},"example":[{"en":"This will be a show the like of which has never been seen before.","zh":"这将会是一个前所未见的节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464414.opus"}]},{"en":"The man was a genius. We shall not see his like again.","zh":"那人是个天才，我们将再也见不到这样的人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464415.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33416,"headword":"like","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_like_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_like1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the same way as. Some people consider this use to be incorrect","zh":"像 …一样，如同〔有些人认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"No one else can score goals like he can!","zh":"没有人能像他那样进球！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797182.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t talk to me like you talk to a child.","zh":"不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464455.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"like I say/said"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are repeating something that you have already said","zh":"正如我说的/说过的那样"},"example":[{"en":"Like I said, I don’t mind helping out on the day.","zh":"我说过了，我不介意那天去帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464460.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, but, like I say, she’s not here at the moment.","zh":"对不起，不过如我所说，她这会儿不在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797184.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"as if. Some people think that this use is not correct English","zh":"好像，似乎〔有些人认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"He looked at me like I was mad.","zh":"他看着我，就好像我是个疯子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797186.opus"}]},{"en":"It looks like it’s going to rain.","zh":"天看上去好像要下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797187.opus"}]},{"en":"This meat smells like it’s gone bad.","zh":"这肉闻上去好像已经变质了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797188.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33418,"headword":"like","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_like_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_like1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used in speech to fill a pause while you are thinking what to say next","zh":"嗯〔用在说话中填补思考下文时出现的停顿〕"},"example":[{"en":"The water was, like, really cold.","zh":"那水，嗯，非常冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464475.opus"}]},{"en":"I was just, like, standing there.","zh":"当时我，呃，就站在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797189.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I’m/he’s/she’s like ..."}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell the exact words someone used","zh":"我/他/她是这样说的"},"example":[{"en":"I asked Dave if he wanted to go, and he’s like, no way!","zh":"我问戴夫想不想去，他说，“决不！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797195.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to describe an event, feeling, or person, when it is difficult to describe or when you use a noise instead of words","zh":"我/他/她就这个样子〔用于描述难以形容的事件、感情或人，或用声音代替语言〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was like, huh?(=she did not understand)","zh":"她就这个样子，嗯？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797198.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as like as not/like enough"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"probably","zh":"很可能"},"example":[{"en":"The ambulance will be too late, as like as not.","zh":"等救护车来很可能已经太晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33421,"headword":"like","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_like_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_like1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"similar in some way","zh":"相似的，相像的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [similar](->similar)","example":[{"en":"The second dispute was sorted out in a like manner.","zh":"第二次纠纷也是用类似的方式解决了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797173.opus"}]},{"en":"They get on well together because they are [of like mind](bold).","zh":"他们志趣相投，因而关系不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797174.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to buy two fish [of like size](bold).","zh":"尽量买两条一样大的鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797178.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be like to do sth"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to do something","zh":"有可能做某事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33425,"headword":"likelihood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪklihʊd","audio_file":"bre_likelihood0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪklihʊd","audio_file":"ame_l3likelihood.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the degree to which something can reasonably be expected to happen","zh":"可能(性)"},"synonym":["probability"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Using a seatbelt will reduce the likelihood of serious injury in a car accident.","zh":"系安全带可以降低在车祸中受重伤的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741744.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[little/lower/high/greater etc likelihood](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was very little likelihood of her getting the job.","zh":"她得到这份工作的可能性很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741747.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"likelihood (that)","example":[{"en":"They must face the likelihood that the newspaper might go bankrupt.","zh":"他们必须面对这个可能性——报社也许会破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464509.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in all likelihood"}],"definition":{"en":"almost certainly","zh":"几乎肯定地，极可能地"},"example":[{"en":"If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job.","zh":"如果我拒绝，那我十有八九会丢掉工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464514.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33427,"headword":"likely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪkli","audio_file":"bre_likely_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪkli","audio_file":"ame_l3likely.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/highly/extremely likely"}],"example":[{"en":"It did not seem very likely that he was still alive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"more/most likely"}],"example":[{"en":"At this age, boys were more likely than girls to be active in sports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite likely"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=very likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"As parents, if we expect bad behaviour we are quite likely to get it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"less/least likely"}],"example":[{"en":"The smallest puppies are the least likely to survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hardly likely"},{"word":"(=not very likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"It seems hardly likely that she would tell her husband about it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"more than likely"},{"word":"(=very likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"She'll be late, more than likely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasingly likely"}],"example":[{"en":"The project looked increasingly likely to fail."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seem/appear/look likely"}],"example":[{"en":"Which candidate seems likely to win?"}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a likely explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the most likely explanation for the way she acted?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a likely result/outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"the most likely outcome of the election"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a likely effect/consequence"}],"example":[{"en":"Consider the options open to you, and their likely consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the likely impact"},{"word":"(=the likely effect or influence of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the likely impact of the new factory on the local environment?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a likely cause/reason"}],"example":[{"en":"the likely cause of the accident"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [likelier](bold) [superlative](italic) [likeliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is likely will probably happen or is probably true","zh":"可能的；可能发生的；可能属实的"},"antonym":["unlikely"],"example":[{"en":"Snow showers are likely tomorrow.","zh":"明天可能有阵雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464530.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[likely outcome/effects/consequences etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"What are the likely effects of the law going to be?","zh":"这条法规可能会产生什么样的影响？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741753.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the most [likely cause](bold) of the problem","zh":"最有可能造成这个问题的原因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828773.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"likely to do/be sth","example":[{"en":"Children who live in the country’s rural areas are [very likely](bold) to be poor.","zh":"住在该国乡村地区的孩子大多很贫穷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741756.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[more/less/most/least likely](bold)","example":[{"en":"Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than older drivers.","zh":"年轻司机发生车祸的可能性要远远大于年长的司机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741762.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is [more than likely](bold)(=almost certain) the votes will have to be counted again.","zh":"选票很有可能要重新点算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741763.opus"}]},{"en":"It could have been an accident, but that was [hardly likely](bold)(=not very likely).","zh":"这有可能是意外事故，但可能性不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741768.opus"}]},{"en":"He could offer no [likely explanation](bold) when I asked him.","zh":"我问他的时候，他不能给出一个合理的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741773.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"suitable for a particular purpose","zh":"合适的，恰当的"},"example":[{"en":"the three most [likely candidates](bold) for president","zh":"最有可能当选的三位总统候选人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828777.opus"}]},{"en":"One likely source of energy is wind power.","zh":"有一种合适的能源就是风能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741777.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a likely story"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone you do not believe what they have just said","zh":"说得像真的似的〔用于告诉某人你不相信他刚才说的话〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33429,"headword":"likely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_likely_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3likely2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"probably","zh":"大概，很可能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[most/very likely](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’d very likely have done the same thing in your situation.","zh":"我要是处在你这种情况，也很有可能会那样做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464562.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(as) likely as not](bold) [spoken](special)(=very probably)","example":[{"en":"As likely as not, the meeting will take place in the village pub.","zh":"会议很有可能就在村子的酒馆里开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not likely!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to disagree strongly, or to say that something will not happen","zh":"才不呢！不可能！〔表示强烈反对或断言某事不会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He said you’d be giving them a lift.’ ‘Not likely!’","zh":"“他说你会让他们搭便车。”“才不呢！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33435,"headword":"likewise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪk-waɪz","audio_file":"bre_likewise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪk-waɪz","audio_file":"ame_likewise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in the same way","zh":"同样地；相似地"},"synonym":["similarly"],"example":[{"en":"Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to [do likewise](bold).","zh":"南妮披上披肩，并叫女孩们也这样做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741792.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.","zh":"蛤蜊味道鲜美，茄子也同样美味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741796.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"likewise"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to return someone’s greeting or polite statement","zh":"也一样〔用于回应问候或客气话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re always welcome at our house.’ ‘Likewise.’","zh":"“欢迎你随时来我家做客。”“你也一样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464656.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33436,"headword":"likewise","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"likewise"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to return someone’s greeting or polite statement","zh":"也一样〔用于回应问候或客气话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re always welcome at our house.’ ‘Likewise.’","zh":"“欢迎你随时来我家做客。”“你也一样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464656.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[likewise](==33435)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33456,"headword":"limb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪm","audio_file":"bre_limb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪm","audio_file":"ame_limb.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[risk life and limb](bold) at → [risk](->risk) 2 sense 1 [tear sb limb from limb](bold) at → [tear](->tear) 2 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"out on a limb"}],"definition":{"en":"alone and without help or support","zh":"孤立无援的"},"example":[{"en":"All the other countries signed the agreement, leaving Britain out on a limb.","zh":"其他国家都签署了协议，使英国处于孤立无援的境地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001464835.opus"}]},{"en":"He’d [gone out on a limb](bold)(=taken a risk) to help us.","zh":"他冒险帮助我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741812.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an arm or leg","zh":"肢；手臂；腿"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"strong-limbed/long-limbed etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having strong, long etc arms and legs","zh":"四肢强壮的/四肢长的等"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a large branch of a tree","zh":"〔树的〕大枝，主枝"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33465,"headword":"lime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelime.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪm","audio_file":"ame_lime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small juicy green fruit with a sour taste, or the tree this grows on","zh":"来檬(树)"},"image":{"image_file":"lime.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tree with pleasant-smelling yellow flowers","zh":"椴树"},"synonym":["linden"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a white substance obtained by burning limestone, used for making cement, marking sports fields etc","zh":"石灰；生石灰"},"synonym":["quicklime"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a light yellowish green colour","zh":"浅黄绿色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33466,"headword":"lime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41lime.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to add lime to soil to control acid","zh":"给〔土壤〕施石灰肥料〔以控制酸性〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33475,"headword":"limit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪmɪt","audio_file":"bre_limit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪmɪt","audio_file":"ame_limit1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"limit"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest number, speed, temperature etc that is allowed by a law or rule"},"example":[{"en":"He borrowed money up to the limit that the bank allowed."},{"en":"The speed limit is 65 m.p.h."},{"en":"There’s no limit on the amount of money that may be brought into the US."},{"en":"Pollution levels are over the official limit."},{"en":"Some families set limits on how much they spend on each other’s Christmas present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restrictions"}],"definition":{"en":"rules or laws that strictly control what you are allowed to do"},"example":[{"en":"Travel restrictions might reduce the spread of the disease."},{"en":"Unions are pressing for restrictions on steel imports from Japan."},{"en":"Because of restrictions on reporting, newspapers were not allowed to cover the story."},{"en":"New restrictions have been imposed on immigration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limitations"}],"definition":{"en":"limits on what a person or thing is able to do – used especially when you would like to be able to do more"},"example":[{"en":"The president was unwilling to accept limitations on his power."},{"en":"the limitations of the computer system"},{"en":"Hikers should know their physical limitations and not take unnecessary risks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constraints"}],"definition":{"en":"facts or conditions that limit what you can do, for example not having enough time, money etc"},"example":[{"en":"Financial constraints are forcing many people in their twenties to live with their parents."},{"en":"The last part of the show had to be cut because of time constraints."},{"en":"The constraints of prison life are sometimes too much for people to bear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maximum"}],"definition":{"en":"the largest number or amount that is possible, normal, or allowed"},"example":[{"en":"Classes have a maximum of twenty students."},{"en":"What’s the maximum you can earn before you have to pay tax?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"minimum"}],"definition":{"en":"the smallest number or amount that is possible or allowed"},"example":[{"en":"He was sentenced to a minimum of 25 years in prison."},{"en":"Our aim is to reduce the number of accidents to an absolute minimum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ceiling"}],"definition":{"en":"the largest number or amount of something that is officially allowed"},"example":[{"en":"There is a ceiling on the amount of foreign investment."},{"en":"Import quotas may rise from the present ceiling of 18.5 million to 20 million."},{"en":"Congress was once again considering raising the federal debt ceiling."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set a limit"},{"variant":"also: impose a limit (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Set a time limit for the completion of the task."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a limit on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We have to put a limit on the number of participants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed a limit"},{"word":"(=go beyond a limit)"}],"example":[{"en":"He reported a driver for exceeding the speed limit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go over a limit"},{"word":"(=go beyond a limit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Borrowers who go over the spending limit set by the credit card company are penalised."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + limit":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an upper/lower limit"},{"word":"(=the highest/lowest amount allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no upper limit on the amount you can borrow."},{"en":"Ensure the temperature in the aquarium does not fall below the lower limit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strict limit"}],"example":[{"en":"There are strict limits on spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal limit"},{"word":"(=a limit set by law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The alcohol in his blood was four times more than the legal limit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the speed limit"}],"example":[{"en":"Too many people go over the speed limit in residential areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a time limit"}],"example":[{"en":"The time limit for making a claim is three months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an age limit"}],"example":[{"en":"The lower age limit for entering the Royal Marines is sixteen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weight/height limit"}],"example":[{"en":"The weight limit per bag is 20 kilos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spending limits"}],"example":[{"en":"There are strict spending limits imposed by law on all candidates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"term limits"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=limits on how much time a politician can spend in office)"}],"example":[{"en":"Should Senators be subject to term limits?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"greatest/least allowed"}],"definition":{"en":"the greatest or least amount, number, speed etc that is allowed","zh":"限度，极限"},"example":[{"en":"a 55 mph speed limit","zh":"55英里的时速限制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656463.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There’s no age limit for applicants.","zh":"申请者不受年龄限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000949.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/on","example":[{"en":"My wife and I set a limit on how much we spend on clothes.","zh":"我和妻子给服装的开支设定了一个限额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741847.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"above/over/below a limit","example":[{"en":"Pesticide levels in drinking water are already above legal limits in many areas.","zh":"许多地区的饮用水中所含杀虫剂浓度已超出法定限度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"greatest amount possible"},{"variant":"(also: [limits](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the greatest possible amount of something that can exist or be obtained","zh":"〔现有的或可获取的〕最大量，极限"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the limits of human knowledge","zh":"人类知识的极限","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465065.opus"}]},{"en":"He’d [reached the limit](bold) of his patience.","zh":"他的忍耐到了极限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741869.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our finances are already [stretched to the limit](bold)(=we do not have any extra money).","zh":"我们的财力已经用到了极限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465068.opus"}]},{"en":"[There’s no limit to](bold) what you can do if you try.","zh":"如果你努力的话，成就无可限量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465071.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"variant":"(also: [limits](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the furthest point or edge of a place, often one that must not be passed","zh":"〔常指不可以通过的〕界限，边界"},"example":[{"en":"He had not been outside the limits of the prison walls for 20 years.","zh":"他已经20年没出过监狱高墙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741882.opus"}]},{"en":"The public is not allowed within a 2-mile limit of the missile site.","zh":"公众不得进入导弹发射场两英里范围内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465077.opus"}]},{"en":"Los Angeles [city limits](bold)","zh":"洛杉矶的市区范围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828783.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"off limits"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"beyond the area where someone is allowed to go","zh":"禁止入内的"},"example":[{"en":"That area of beach was off limits to us ‘city kids’.","zh":"我们“城市孩子”不得进入那个沙滩区域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465121.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"beyond what you are allowed to do or have","zh":"不容涉足的"},"example":[{"en":"His private life is off limits to the press.","zh":"他的私生活不容媒体涉足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741886.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"within limits"}],"definition":{"en":"within the time, level, amount etc considered acceptable","zh":"在合理限度内"},"example":[{"en":"You can come and go when you want – within limits.","zh":"你可以自由来去——但要有分寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465082.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be over the limit"}],"definition":{"en":"to have drunk more alcohol than is legal or safe for driving","zh":"〔驾驶员〕饮酒过量"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"know your limits"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to know what you are good at doing and what you are not good at","zh":"知道自己的长处和短处"},"example":[{"en":"I know my limits. I’m not an administrator.","zh":"我有自知之明，我不是搞管理的料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465088.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"have your limits"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a set of rules about what is reasonable behaviour, and to not accept behaviour that does not follow these rules","zh":"有自己的原则"},"example":[{"en":"I have my limits. You will not use that kind of nasty language in class.","zh":"我有我的原则，你在课堂上不能用那种污秽的语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465094.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33481,"headword":"limit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_limit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_limit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop an amount or number from increasing beyond a particular point","zh":"〔在数量上〕限制，限定"},"example":[{"en":"a decision to limit imports of foreign cars","zh":"限制进口外国汽车的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465133.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"limit sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Seating is limited to 500.","zh":"座位限定在500个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465136.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from doing what they want or from developing and improving beyond a particular point","zh":"限制，制约〔某人的发展等〕"},"example":[{"en":"A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.","zh":"缺乏正规教育会令你的就业机会受到局限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465141.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"limit yourself to sth","example":[{"en":"I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.","zh":"我限制自己一天只喝两杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465144.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be limited to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to exist or happen only in a particular place, group, or area of activity","zh":"局限于某处[团体，范围]"},"example":[{"en":"The damage was limited to the roof.","zh":"只有屋顶受到了损坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33483,"headword":"limitation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_limitation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_limitation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have limitations"}],"example":[{"en":"The system does have its limitations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place limitations on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Spending limitations have been placed on the council's housing budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impose limitations on sth"},{"word":"(=an emphatic way of saying to place limitations on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has imposed severe limitations on the types of food that can be imported."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome limitations"},{"variant":"also: transcend limitations (formal)"},{"word":"(=do more than you would normally be able or allowed to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can men and women ever transcend the limitations of their roles?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"know/recognize limitations"},{"word":"(=know what your qualities or abilities will allow you to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Know your limitations, and don't exercise too hard or you'll get injured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept the limitations of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Take pride in your achievements, but accept your limitations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expose/reveal/show sth's/sb's limitations"},{"word":"(=show where something or someone is not very good)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film shows his limitations as a actor."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"severe/serious/important limitations"}],"example":[{"en":"This approach to the problem has serious limitations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inherent limitations"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=limitations that are a natural part of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"We recognize the inherent limitations of our research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical limitations"}],"example":[{"en":"This odd effect on the film results from technical limitations in the video equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical limitations"}],"example":[{"en":"He has physical limitations which prevent him from lifting heavy objects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical limitations"}],"example":[{"en":"Practical limitations, such as a shortage of equipment, may prevent them from achieving their goal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal limitations"},{"word":"(=limitations because of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Certain legal limitations are placed on the scope of Parliament's power."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or process of controlling or reducing something","zh":"限制，制约"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Any limitation to the king’s power could be permanent.","zh":"对国王权力的任何限制都有可能是永久性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741891.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a nuclear limitation treaty","zh":"核限制条约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465163.opus"}]},{"en":"[damage limitation](bold) at → [damage](->damage) 1 sense 3"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"qualities that stop someone or something from being as good or as effective as you wish they could be","zh":"〔某人或某事物的〕局限性，不足之处"},"synonym":["weakness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Despite the limitations of the survey, it did suggest some general trends.","zh":"这次调查尽管有局限性，但也确实说明了一些普遍的倾向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741895.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s a good little car, but it [has](bold) its [limitations](bold).","zh":"这是一辆很好的小汽车，但也有不足之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741896.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a rule or condition that stops something from increasing beyond a particular point","zh":"规定；限制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"a limitation on the number of hours children can work","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741908.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/place/impose limitations](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new law imposes limitations on campaign contributions.","zh":"新的法律给竞选捐款规定了限额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741911.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33484,"headword":"limited","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪmɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelimited.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪmɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_limited.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not very great in amount, number, ability etc","zh":"有限的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[limited number/amount/time etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are only a limited number of tickets available.","zh":"门票数量有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741914.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My knowledge of the business is limited.","zh":"我对这一行了解有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741915.opus"}]},{"en":"The organization has very [limited resources](bold).","zh":"这家机构资源非常有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741916.opus"}]},{"en":"So far, the education reforms have had only [limited success](bold).","zh":"迄今为止，教育改革只取得了有限的成效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741920.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(be of) limited use/value](bold)","example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, the drug is of limited value in treating cancer.","zh":"遗憾的是，该药对于治疗癌症作用有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741926.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Limited"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: Ltd )"}],"definition":{"en":"used after the name of British business companies that have limited liability","zh":"有限责任的〔置于英国有限责任公司名称之后〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33522,"headword":"line","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeline.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪn","audio_file":"ame_line1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[draw the line at](bold) at → [draw](->draw) 1 sense 16 [draw a line (between sth)](bold) at → [draw](->draw) 1 sense 15 [where do you draw the line?](bold) at → [draw](->draw) 1 sense 17 [draw a line under sth](bold) at → [draw](->draw) 1 sense 18 [hard line](bold) at → [hard](->hard) 1 sense 21 [hook, line and sinker](bold) at → [hook](->hook) 1 sense 9 [lay sth on the line](bold) at → [lay](->lay) 2 sense 18 → [picket line](->picket line) [the poverty line/level](bold) at → [poverty](->poverty) sense 2 [read between the lines](bold) at → [read](->read) 1 sense 14"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: on the ground/on the surface of something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"line"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surface"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher put a red line through the first sentence."},{"en":"If the ball goes over the line, it’s out of play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"groove"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin line that has been cut into a surface"},"example":[{"en":"Deep grooves had been cut into the stone to channel the water."},{"en":"Lyle ran his fingernail along the groove in the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rut"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep line in the ground which has been made by the wheels of vehicles"},"example":[{"en":"The deep ruts made by the trucks were full of water."},{"en":"The tractor’s wheels caught a rut in the field and jolted him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crease/wrinkle"}],"definition":{"en":"a line on clothes, material, or paper where it has been folded or crushed"},"example":[{"en":"She was trying to smooth out the creases in her dress."},{"en":"She had wrinkles in her skirt where she had sat."}]}]},"SECTION2: on someone’s face":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"line"}],"definition":{"en":"a line on the skin of someone’s face"},"example":[{"en":"The deep lines on his forehead showed that he was a worried man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrinkle"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep line on someone’s face caused by becoming old"},"example":[{"en":"The manufacturers claim that the cream will reduce wrinkles."},{"en":"Even with a few wrinkles, she still looks great."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on paper/on the ground"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surface","zh":"线，线条"},"example":[{"en":"Draw a [straight line](bold) across the top of the page.","zh":"在这一页的上方画一条直线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802856.opus"}]},{"en":"Sign your name on the [dotted line](bold)(=line made up of a series of dots).","zh":"在虚线上签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979940.opus"}]},{"en":"The edges of the pitch are marked by white lines.","zh":"球场四周画着白线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802865.opus"}]},{"en":"The goalkeeper just managed to stop the ball going over the line.","zh":"守门员刚好把球截住，没有让它越过球门线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802866.opus"}]},{"en":"He raced towards the finishing line.","zh":"他朝终点线冲刺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465500.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"between two areas"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an imaginary line on the surface of the Earth, for example showing where one country or area of land stops and another begins","zh":"分界线，边界线〔地理上的假想线〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [border](->border) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[county/state line](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"He was born in a small town just across the state line.","zh":"他的出生地正好位于州界线另一边的一个小镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[line of latitude/longitude](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were still travelling along the same line of longitude.","zh":"他们依旧在同一条经线上飞行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465506.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [International Date Line](->International Date Line)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"of people/things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a row of people or things next to each other","zh":"排，列，行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a line of fir trees on either side of the road.","zh":"道路两旁枞树林立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465658.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The four men were [standing in a line](bold) on the other side of the table.","zh":"那四个男人在桌子的另一边站成一排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802879.opus"}]},{"en":"A couple of the posts were [out of line](bold)(=not in a straight row).","zh":"有几根柱子没有对齐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802883.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a row of people, cars etc that are waiting one behind the other","zh":"〔人、汽车等在等候时排的〕队，队伍"},"example":[{"en":"I looked in despair at the long line in front of the ticket office.","zh":"我绝望地看着售票处前面的长队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802892.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I joined the line of vehicles waiting to get into the car park.","zh":"我排进车辆的队伍，等着进停车场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802895.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stand/wait in line](bold)","example":[{"en":"Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register.","zh":"顾客在收银机前排了20分钟的队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953371.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He tried to [cut in line](bold)(=go in front of other people who are waiting).","zh":"他试图插队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000952.opus"}]},{"en":"The woman [next in line](bold) began to mutter to herself.","zh":"排在下一位的那个女人开始嘀嘀咕咕地自言自语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000953.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the direction or imaginary line along which something travels between two places","zh":"行进的方向；路线"},"example":[{"en":"Light travels [in a straight line](bold).","zh":"光沿直线传播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802910.opus"}]},{"en":"A boat came into my [line of vision](bold)(=the direction I was looking in).","zh":"一艘船进入了我的视线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802914.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[line of fire/attack/movement etc](bold)(=the direction in which someone shoots, attacks, moves etc)","example":[{"en":"I was directly in the animal’s line of attack.","zh":"我正好处于那动物的攻击方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465717.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They knew they needed to block their enemy’s [supply lines](bold)(=the direction used for carrying supplies of food etc).","zh":"他们知道必须封锁敌人的补给线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802919.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"on your face"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a line on the skin of someone’s face","zh":"皱纹"},"related":["wrinkle"],"example":[{"en":"She frowned, and [deep lines](bold) appeared between her eyebrows.","zh":"她皱起眉头，眉心出现深深的皱纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802924.opus"}]},{"en":"There were [fine lines](bold) around her eyes.","zh":"她眼睛周围有细纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802928.opus"}]},{"en":"No one can avoid lines and wrinkles as they get older.","zh":"人年纪大了免不了长皱纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802932.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"phone"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a telephone wire or connection","zh":"电话线(路)"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, [the line is busy](bold)(=someone is already using it).","zh":"对不起，电话占线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802934.opus"}]},{"en":"There seems to be a fault [on the line](bold).","zh":"电话线路好像出故障了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802939.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a click, then [the line went dead](bold)(=suddenly stopped working completely).","zh":"嗒一声，线路断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802943.opus"}]},{"en":"Henry is [on the line](bold)(=on the phone) from New York.","zh":"亨利从纽约打来电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802948.opus"}]},{"en":"I [got on the line to](bold)(=phoned) the hospital as soon as I heard about the accident.","zh":"我一听说这起事故就打电话去医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802953.opus"}]},{"en":"I wished he would just [get off the line](bold).","zh":"我真希望他把电话挂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802958.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, it’s a [bad line](bold) and I can’t hear you.","zh":"对不起，线路不好，我听不见你说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802962.opus"}]},{"en":"[Hold the line](bold)(=wait on the phone), please, and I’ll put you through to our sales department.","zh":"请别挂电话，我给你接我们的销售部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802966.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you have a separate line for your modem?","zh":"你的调制解调器有独立的电话线吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000954.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for trains"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a track that a train travels along","zh":"铁路线，铁道，铁轨"},"example":[{"en":"We were delayed because of a problem further along the line.","zh":"我们因为前方路轨故障晚点了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000955.opus"}]},{"en":"When you get to central London, take the Victoria Line to Finsbury Park.","zh":"你到了伦敦市中心以后，乘维多利亚线到芬斯伯里公园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802973.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[railway line](bold) BrE, [railroad line](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"The trail follows a disused railroad line along the edge of the valley.","zh":"这条小路沿着山谷边缘一条废弃的铁路线延伸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802979.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"between two types of thing"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the point at which one type of thing can be considered to be something else or at which it becomes a particular thing","zh":"〔事物的〕分界线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There is a [fine line](bold) between superstition and religion.","zh":"迷信与宗教之间只有一线之隔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802986.opus"}]},{"en":"The [dividing line](bold) between luxuries and necessities is constantly changing.","zh":"奢侈品和必需品之间的界线一直在变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802990.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes he found it hard to [draw the line](bold) between work and pleasure.","zh":"有时候他觉得很难划清工作和娱乐之间的界线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802994.opus"}]},{"en":"Her remarks did not quite [cross the line](bold) into rudeness.","zh":"她的话还不能算无礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802998.opus"}]},{"en":"Large numbers of families are living on or near the [poverty line](bold)(=the point at which people are considered to be very poor).","zh":"很多家庭生活在贫困线上或贫困线的边缘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"shape/edge"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the outer shape of something long or tall","zh":"〔长或高的物件的〕线条，轮廓，外形"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a loose dress which softened the lines of her body.","zh":"她穿着一条宽松的连衣裙，身体的曲线变得柔和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465536.opus"}]},{"en":"a modern building with clean, elegant lines.","zh":"一幢线条简洁优雅的现代化建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465537.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"words"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a line of written words, for example in a poem or a document","zh":"诗行，诗句；字行"},"example":[{"en":"He quoted a few lines from Shakespeare.","zh":"他引用了莎士比亚的一些诗句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465629.opus"}]},{"en":"Scroll down to line 29.","zh":"向下滚动到第29行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803011.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a remark","zh":"一句话"},"example":[{"en":"He liked to introduce himself with a witty opening line.","zh":"他喜欢用一句俏皮的开场白作自我介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803014.opus"}]},{"en":"This was one of his favourite [chat-up lines](bold)(=remark for impressing someone you want to attract).","zh":"这是他最爱用的搭讪话之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803015.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"words that someone has to learn and say as part of a play or performance","zh":"台词"},"example":[{"en":"Paul often messed up his lines.","zh":"保罗经常说错台词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803022.opus"}]},{"en":"It always took me ages to [learn](bold) my [lines](bold).","zh":"我总是要花很长时间才能记住台词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion/attitude"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion or attitude, especially one that someone states publicly and that influences their actions","zh":"〔尤指公开表明并影响本人行为的〕态度，方针，路线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I can’t agree with the government’s line on immigration.","zh":"我不能认同政府在移民问题上的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465545.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Journalists are often too willing to accept [the official line](bold)(=the opinion that a government states officially).","zh":"记者对官方说法往往很乐意接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803031.opus"}]},{"en":"He found it hard to accept [the party line](bold)(=the official opinion of a political party) on every issue.","zh":"他觉得很难在每个问题上都认同党的路线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803036.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take a tough/firm/hard line on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The school takes a very tough line on drugs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803043.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[toe the line](bold) at → [toe](->toe) 2"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"way of doing sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of doing something or of thinking about something","zh":"方式，方法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[line of argument/reasoning/inquiry etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It seemed useless to pursue this line of questioning.","zh":"照这样盘问下去好像没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803050.opus"}]},{"en":"Opposition parties soon realized they would have to try a different line of attack.","zh":"不久反对派就意识到，他们必须改变攻击方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803051.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The police are [following](bold) several different [lines](bold) of enquiry.","zh":"警方正在采用几种不同的调查方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803052.opus"}]},{"en":"We were both thinking [along the same lines](bold)(=in the same way).","zh":"我们俩想法相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803058.opus"}]},{"en":"In South Africa, the press developed [along](bold) very different [lines](bold)(=in a very different way).","zh":"在南非，报刊的发展方向很不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803063.opus"}]},{"en":"More groups will now be set up [on these lines](bold)(=this way).","zh":"现在将会有更多的团体以这种方式成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803070.opus"}]},{"en":"The company’s rapid success means it’s definitely [on the right lines](bold)(=doing something the right way).","zh":"公司的迅速兴起说明它肯定是走对了路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803075.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"series of events"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of events that follow each other","zh":"一连串事情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This is the latest in a [long line](bold) of political scandals.","zh":"这是一连串政治丑闻中最近发生的一桩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803086.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"in a war"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of an area that is controlled by an army, where soldiers stay and try to prevent their enemy from moving forward","zh":"防线，战线"},"example":[{"en":"They finally broke through the German line.","zh":"他们终于突破了德军防线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803090.opus"}]},{"en":"young soldiers who were sent to the [front line](bold) to fight","zh":"被送去前线作战的年轻士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803091.opus"}]},{"en":"One regiment was trapped behind [enemy lines](bold).","zh":"有一个团被困在敌军后方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803095.opus"}]},{"en":"Reinforcements were available just [behind the lines](bold).","zh":"援军就在后方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803099.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"in a company/organization"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of levels of authority within an organization","zh":"各级人员"},"example":[{"en":"Decisions are taken by senior officers and fed down through the [line of command](bold) to the ordinary soldiers.","zh":"高级军官作出决策，然后通过各级指挥传达给普通士兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803107.opus"}]},{"en":"There should be more direct discussion between managers and workers [lower down the line](bold).","zh":"管理人员和下层职员之间应该有更直接的商讨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803111.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [line manager](->line manager)"}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"of rope/wire"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of strong string, rope, or wire used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔作某用途的〕一段绳子[电线等]"},"example":[{"en":"She hung the clothes out on the [washing line](bold)(=line for hanging wet clothes on to dry).","zh":"她把衣服挂在外面的晾衣绳上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803118.opus"}]},{"en":"The [fishing line](bold)(=line for catching fish) snapped and the fish got away.","zh":"钓鱼线啪的一声绷断，鱼儿逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803123.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"product"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of goods for sale in a shop","zh":"〔商店货品的〕种类，类型"},"example":[{"en":"The company has just launched a new line of small, low-priced computers.","zh":"这家公司刚刚推出新款价格低廉的小型电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465829.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"along these/those lines"},{"variant":"(also: [along the lines of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"similar to something else","zh":"这一类的，类似的"},"example":[{"en":"We usually start with general questions [along the lines of](bold), ‘How do you feel?’","zh":"我们开始交谈时，通常会问“你感觉如何？”这类笼统的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803135.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re trying to organize a trip to the beach or [something along those lines](bold).","zh":"他们正在想法安排一次去海滨的旅行或类似的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803139.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"along religious/ethnic/party etc lines"}],"definition":{"en":"if people divide along religious, party etc lines, they divide according to the religion, political party, or other group they belong to","zh":"按照宗教/民族/党派等(划分)"},"example":[{"en":"The committee was [split along](bold) party [lines](bold).","zh":"这个委员会有党派之分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803145.opus"}]},{"en":"The community remains [divided along](bold) religious [lines](bold).","zh":"这个社区依然根据宗教分成不同的群体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803151.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"on line"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"using a computer to get information or to communicate with people","zh":"在线，在网上"},"example":[{"en":"You can book tickets on line.","zh":"你可以在网上订票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803158.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of our sales staff now work on line.","zh":"我们的销售人员现在大多在线操作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803159.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [online](->online)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"working properly as planned","zh":"〔按计划〕运转，运行"},"example":[{"en":"a new nuclear reactor which should be on line by 2005","zh":"应于2005年前启用的一个新核反应堆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803162.opus"}]},{"en":"If there is a power failure, the emergency generators should come on line within 15 minutes.","zh":"如果停电，应急发电机应在15分钟内开始运转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803163.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"drop sb a line"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a short letter or email to someone","zh":"给某人写短信[电子邮件]"},"example":[{"en":"Drop me a line and let me know how you’re getting on.","zh":"给我写封短信，告诉我你的近况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465650.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"don’t give me that line"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe someone’s excuse","zh":"别跟我来那一套〔表示不相信对方的借口〕"},"example":[{"en":"I know for a fact you weren’t sick yesterday, so don’t give me that line.","zh":"我确定你昨天没有生病，所以别跟我来这一套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803169.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"fall into line/bring sb into line"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to do what someone else wants you to do, or to make someone do this","zh":"一致行动/使某人行动一致"},"example":[{"en":"Now that France and Germany have signed up, other countries will soon fall into line.","zh":"既然法国和德国都已经签字，其他国家很快就会照办的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465753.opus"}]},{"en":"The few party rebels were soon brought into line.","zh":"那几个叛党分子不久便就范了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803170.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"in line with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something changes in line with something else, it changes in the same way and at the same rate as it","zh":"与某事物一致，随着某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Pensions will be increased in line with inflation.","zh":"退休金会随着通货膨胀而增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465788.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"bring sth into line with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a system so that it works according to a particular set of rules, laws etc","zh":"使某事物与某事物一致"},"example":[{"en":"UK immigration procedures will have to be changed to bring them into line with the latest European ruling.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465793.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"be out of line"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to say or do something that is not acceptable in a particular situation","zh":"〔言行〕不可接受，出格"},"example":[{"en":"You just keep quiet! You’re way out of line.","zh":"你闭嘴！你太过分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803177.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not obey someone, or to do something that you should not do","zh":"不服从，违反规定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get/step out of line](bold)","example":[{"en":"Anybody who steps out of line will be in deep trouble.","zh":"谁要是违规就会倒大霉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803182.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"be in line for sth/be in line to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very likely to get or be given something","zh":"很有可能获得某物/做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I should be in line for promotion soon.","zh":"我应该很快就能晋升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465808.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[first/second/next etc in line for](bold)","example":[{"en":"He must be first in line for the editor’s job.","zh":"他肯定是最有望得到那份编辑工作的人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"be first/second/next etc in line to the throne"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person who has a right to become a future king or queen","zh":"是王位的第一/第二/下一位等继承人"},"example":[{"en":"As the eldest son, he was next in line to the throne.","zh":"作为长子，他是王位的下一位继承人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040118.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"be on the line"}],"definition":{"en":"if something important is on the line, there is a risk that you might lose it or something bad could happen to it","zh":"有失去的可能；处在危险中"},"example":[{"en":"From now on, all our jobs are on the line.","zh":"从现在起，我们都有失业的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465817.opus"}]},{"en":"She knew that her whole future was on the line.","zh":"她知道自己前途一片凶险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803188.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put yourself/your neck on the line (for sb)](bold)(=risk something bad happening to you)","example":[{"en":"I’ve already put myself on the line for you once, and I’m not going to do it again.","zh":"我已经为你冒险过一次，不会再有第二次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803192.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"be in sb’s line"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the type of thing that someone is interested in or good at","zh":"是某人感兴趣的事；是某人的专长"},"example":[{"en":"Acting’s not really in my line, I’m afraid.","zh":"演戏恐怕不是我的专长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803194.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"get a line on sb/sth"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get information about someone or something","zh":"获得有关某人/某事的消息"},"example":[{"en":"We need to get some kind of a line on these guys.","zh":"我们需要了解一下这些家伙的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803202.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"somewhere along the line"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"at some time during an activity or period of time","zh":"在某活动[时期]中的某段时间[某个时刻]"},"example":[{"en":"Somewhere along the line, Errol seemed to have lost interest in her.","zh":"这期间有段时间，埃罗尔似乎对她失去了兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465823.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"down the line"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"later, after an activity or situation has been continuing for a period of time","zh":"往后，以后"},"example":[{"en":"There may be more costs further down the line.","zh":"往后说不定还有更多的开销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803208.opus"}]},{"en":"Now, three years down the line, we’re beginning to see the problems with the treatment.","zh":"如今过了三年，我们开始看到这种疗法的问题所在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803209.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"in the line of duty"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or done as part of your job","zh":"在工作期间；在执行任务时"},"example":[{"en":"firefighters dying in the line of duty","zh":"因公殉职的消防队员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465741.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"be in the firing line/in the line of fire"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be one of the people who could be criticized or blamed for something","zh":"在受批评者之列，成为批评[指责]的对象"},"example":[{"en":"As one of the president’s chief advisers, he’s bound to be in the firing line.","zh":"作为总统的首席顾问之一，他势必成为批评的对象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465857.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be in a place where a bullet etc might hit you","zh":"在火线上，在射程范围内"},"example":[{"en":"A couple of civilians were caught in the firing line.","zh":"几个平民被困在火线上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"signpost":"punishment"},{"word":"lines"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a punishment given to school children that consists of writing the same thing a lot of times","zh":"罚抄写〔对学童的处罚〕"},"example":[{"en":"He got 50 lines for being cheeky to a teacher.","zh":"他因为对老师无礼而被罚抄写50遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465644.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"signpost":"family"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"your family, considered as the people you are related to who lived before you and the people who will live after you","zh":"世系，家族"},"example":[{"en":"She comes from a long line of actors.","zh":"她出身演员世家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465890.opus"}]},{"en":"It looks as if Joe might be the last of the line (=the last in his family).","zh":"看来乔可能是这个家族的最后一代了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the male/female line](bold)","example":[{"en":"This particular gene is passed down through the male line.","zh":"这一特定的基因是由父系遗传的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803216.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[line of succession](bold)(=the system by which an important position or property is passed from a parent to their children, and then to their children etc)","example":[{"en":"Henry the Eighth wanted a male heir to ensure the Tudor line of succession.","zh":"亨利八世想要一名男性继承人来确保都铎王朝的延续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803220.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of work someone does","zh":"专业，行业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[line of work/business](bold)","example":[{"en":"What line of business is he in?","zh":"他是干哪一行的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803223.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in the building/retail etc line](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s keen to do something in the fashion line.","zh":"她很想在时装行业有所作为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803224.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"signpost":"transport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a company that provides transport for moving goods by sea, air, road etc","zh":"运输公司"},"example":[{"en":"He runs a transatlantic shipping line.","zh":"他经营一家跨大西洋航运公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465850.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of an illegal drug in powder form, arranged in a line so it can be breathed in through the nose","zh":"〔粉末状毒品在吸食前排成的〕一条，一行"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33542,"headword":"line","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeline.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_line1.opus"}],"phrases":["line up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to sew a piece of material onto the inside or back of another piece to make it stronger or warmer","zh":"给 …加衬里"},"example":[{"en":"Are those curtains lined?","zh":"那些窗帘加衬里了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465960.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"line sth with sth","example":[{"en":"a leather coat lined with silk","zh":"一件有丝绸衬里的皮夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803227.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to form a layer over the inner surface of something","zh":"铺，垫〔某物内部〕"},"example":[{"en":"The birds use small leaves for lining their nests.","zh":"鸟儿用小叶子来铺垫鸟巢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803228.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"line sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The cage should be lined with straw.","zh":"笼子里应该铺上稻草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803231.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to form rows along the sides of something","zh":"沿 …排列成行"},"example":[{"en":"Crowds lined the route to the palace.","zh":"人群夹道站在通往王宫的路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465976.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be lined with sth","example":[{"en":"The street was lined with small shops.","zh":"这条街道两旁小商铺鳞次栉比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803234.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a tree-lined avenue","zh":"林荫道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001465975.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"line your own pockets"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself richer, especially by doing something dishonest – used to show disapproval","zh":"中饱私囊〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33559,"headword":"linen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪnɪn","audio_file":"bre_linen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪnɪn","audio_file":"ame_linen.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wash your dirty laundry/linen](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sheets,tablecloths etc","zh":"家庭日用织品"},"example":[{"en":"bed linen","zh":"床上用品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466220.opus"}]},{"en":"table linen","zh":"桌布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466221.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"cloth made from the flax plant, used to make high quality clothes, home decorations etc","zh":"亚麻布"},"example":[{"en":"a linen jacket","zh":"亚麻布夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466229.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"underwear","zh":"内衣裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33564,"headword":"liner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪnə","audio_file":"bre_liner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_liner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of material used inside something, especially in order to keep it clean","zh":"〔尤指起保持清洁作用的〕衬里，衬垫"},"example":[{"en":"a dustbin liner","zh":"垃圾袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466320.opus"}]},{"en":"nappy liners","zh":"尿布衬垫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466321.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large ship for passengers","zh":"邮轮，大客轮"},"example":[{"en":"an [ocean liner](bold)","zh":"远洋客轮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466326.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cruise liner](->cruise liner)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"eyeliner","zh":"眼线笔；眼线液"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33569,"headword":"linger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪŋɡə","audio_file":"bre_linger0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_linger.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [linger on](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to exist, be noticeable etc for longer than is usual or desirable","zh":"继续存留〔较惯常或理想的时间长〕"},"example":[{"en":"a taste that lingers in your mouth","zh":"口中的余味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466465.opus"}]},{"en":"Unfortunately the tax will linger on until April.","zh":"不幸的是，这项税收要持续到4月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742045.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [linger on](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay somewhere a little longer, especially because you do not want to leave","zh":"〔尤因不想离开而〕逗留，流连"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stay](->stay) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"They lingered over coffee and missed the last bus.","zh":"他们多喝了一会儿咖啡，错过了末班公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466451.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on.","zh":"我在坎德施泰格逗留了一个星期，本来还可以开开心心地多待几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742049.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable","zh":"盯着看；拖延，磨蹭"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/over","example":[{"en":"Mike let his eyes linger on her face.","zh":"迈克的目光在她的脸上徘徊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466458.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s no need to linger over this stage of the interview.","zh":"没必要在面试的这个阶段耽搁时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742050.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [linger on](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to live although you are slowly dying","zh":"苟延残喘"},"example":[{"en":"He surprised all the doctors by lingering on for several weeks.","zh":"他拖了几个星期才去世，让所有的医生都很惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33575,"headword":"linguist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪŋɡwɪst","audio_file":"bre_linguist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪŋɡwɪst","audio_file":"ame_linguist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is good at foreign languages, especially someone who speaks several","zh":"通晓外语的人；〔尤指〕会说几种外语的人"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who studies or teaches linguistics","zh":"语言学家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33576,"headword":"linguistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk","audio_file":"bre_linguistic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk","audio_file":"ame_linguistic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[linguistically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"related to language, words, or linguistics","zh":"语言的；语言学的"},"example":[{"en":"a child’s linguistic development","zh":"儿童的语言发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466586.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33577,"headword":"linguistics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelinguistics.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks","audio_file":"ame_linguistics.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [philology](->philology)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Linguistics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Linguistics is](bold) the scientific study of language."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the study of language in general and of particular languages, their structure, grammar, and history","zh":"语言学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33579,"headword":"lining","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_lining0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_lining.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of material that covers the inside of something, especially a piece of clothing","zh":"〔尤指服装的〕衬里，里子"},"image":{"image_file":"shoes.jpg"},"related":["lined"],"example":[{"en":"a jacket with a silk lining","zh":"有丝绸衬里的夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466642.opus"}]},{"en":"[every cloud has a silver lining](bold) at → [cloud](->cloud) 1 sense 6"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a substance or material that covers the inside of part of the body","zh":"〔身体器官的〕膜，内膜"},"example":[{"en":"the lining of the womb","zh":"子宫内膜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742069.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33580,"headword":"link","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_link_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_link1.opus"}],"phrases":["link in","link up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be linked"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things are linked, they are related in some way","zh":"有联系，有关联"},"example":[{"en":"Police think the murders are linked.","zh":"警方认为这些谋杀案之间有关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466662.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be linked to/with sth","example":[{"en":"Some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy.","zh":"有些先天缺陷与孕期吸烟有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466665.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be closely/directly/strongly etc linked](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our economy is inextricably linked with America’s.","zh":"我们的经济和美国经济有着密不可分的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make connection"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a connection between two or more things or people","zh":"把 …联系起来"},"example":[{"en":"A love of nature links the two poets.","zh":"对大自然的热爱把两位诗人联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"link sth/sb to/with sth","example":[{"en":"Exactly how do we link words to objects?","zh":"我们到底如何把词语和所指物体联系起来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742078.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"link sb/sth together","example":[{"en":"Strong family ties still linked them together.","zh":"牢固的家庭纽带依然把他们联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"join"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to physically join two or more things, people, or places","zh":"连接〔两个或两个以上的人、物或地点〕"},"synonym":["connect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"link sth/sb to/with sth","example":[{"en":"The pipe must be linked to the cold water supply.","zh":"这条水管必须和冷水供应系统连接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742089.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"link sb/sth together","example":[{"en":"The climbers were linked together by ropes.","zh":"登山者用绳子连在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742092.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"link sth and sth","example":[{"en":"A long bridge links Venice and the mainland.","zh":"一座长桥把威尼斯和大陆连接了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742095.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He walked with her, [linking arms](bold)(=putting his arm around her arm).","zh":"他与她挽臂同行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742096.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"show connection"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or say that there is a connection between two people, situations, or things","zh":"说明 …和 …有联系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"link sth/sb to/with sth","example":[{"en":"He denied reports linking him to Colombian drug dealers.","zh":"有报道称他和哥伦比亚毒贩有联系，对此他矢口否认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth depend on sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make one thing or situation depend on another thing or situation","zh":"使与 …挂钩，使取决于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"link sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Pay increases will now be linked to performance.","zh":"今后加薪将与业绩挂钩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742112.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [index-linked](->index-linked)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"connect equipment"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [link up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect computers, broadcast systems etc, so that electronic messages can be sent between them","zh":"连接〔计算机、广播系统等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"link sth to/with sth","example":[{"en":"Local terminals are linked to the central computer.","zh":"本地终端和中央计算机连接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"Internet"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to set up a link to a website or webpage","zh":"链接，建立链接"},"example":[{"en":"How can I find out who has linked to my blog?","zh":"我如何才能知道谁链接到了我的博客？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00548.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33584,"headword":"link","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_link_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_link1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cuff link](->cuff link) → [missing link](->missing link) [weak/weakest link](bold) at → [weak](->weak) sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way in which two things or ideas are related to each other","zh":"〔两个事物或观点之间的〕联系，关联"},"example":[{"usage_group":"link between sth (and sth)","example":[{"en":"the link between drug use and crime","zh":"吸毒和犯罪之间的联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466728.opus"}]},{"en":"There are a number of links between the two theories.","zh":"这两种理论之间有一些联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742157.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a relationship or connection between two or more people, countries, organizations etc","zh":"〔人、国家、组织等之间的〕联系，关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the [close link](bold) between teacher and student","zh":"师生之间的紧密关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The company has [strong links](bold) with big investors.","zh":"公司与大投资者之间关系牢固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742163.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[forge/establish links](bold)","example":[{"en":"Organizers of the project hope that international links will be forged.","zh":"这个项目的筹划者希望能建立起国际间的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742169.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a person or thing that makes possible a relationship or connection with someone or something else","zh":"起联系作用的人[事物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"For elderly people, TV is a vital link with the outside world.","zh":"对于老年人来说，电视是他们与外界保持联系的一个重要媒介。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"rail/road/telephone etc link"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes communication or travel between two places possible","zh":"铁路/公路/电话等线路"},"example":[{"en":"The office has [direct](bold) computer [links](bold) to over 100 firms.","zh":"这个办事处与一百多家公司的电脑直接联网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001466743.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"one of the rings in a chain","zh":"〔链状物上的〕环，圈"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"link in the chain"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the stages involved in a process","zh":"过程中的一个环节"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the links"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of ground near the sea where golf is played","zh":"〔高尔夫球〕海滨球场，林克斯球场"},"synonym":["golf links"]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"a special word or picture in an Internet document that you click on to move quickly to another part of the same document or to another document","zh":"〔因特网文件中的〕链接"},"related":["hyperlink"],"example":[{"en":"Send an email to the above address to report a broken link (=a link that is not working properly).","zh":"如发现链接失败，请发送电子邮件至上述地址告知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834673.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33606,"headword":"lion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪən","audio_file":"bre_lion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪən","audio_file":"ame_lion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large animal of the cat family that lives in Africa and parts of southern Asia. Lions have gold-coloured fur and the male has a manelong hair around its neck.","zh":"狮子"},"image":{"image_file":"lion.jpg"},"related":["lioness"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the lion’s share (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"the largest part of something","zh":"(某物)最大的一份"},"example":[{"en":"The firm has captured the lion’s share of the UK market.","zh":"这家公司已经占有英国市场最大的份额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502195.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the lion’s den"}],"definition":{"en":"if you go into the lion’s den, you go among people who are your enemies","zh":"龙潭虎穴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33614,"headword":"lip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelip.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪp","audio_file":"ame_lip.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bite your lip](bold) at → [bite](->bite) 1 sense 1 [lick your lips](bold) at → [lick](->lick) 1 sense 5 [not pass sb’s lips](bold) at → [pass](->pass) 1 sense 24 [read sb’s lips](bold) at → [read](->read) 1 sense 18 [smack your lips](bold) at → [smack](->smack) 1 sense 3 [a stiff upper lip](bold) at → [stiff](->stiff) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two soft parts around your mouth where your skin is redder or darker","zh":"嘴唇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[upper/lower/top/bottom lip](bold)","example":[{"en":"His bottom lip was swollen.","zh":"他的下唇肿起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742217.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had big eyes and [full lips](bold)(=large and round lips).","zh":"她眼睛大大的，嘴唇很丰满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742218.opus"}]},{"en":"Matt opened the door with a [smile on](bold) his [lips](bold).","zh":"马特开了门，嘴角挂着微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502255.opus"}]},{"en":"Marty [kissed](bold) me right [on the lips](bold)!","zh":"马蒂一下吻在我的嘴唇上！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[thin-lipped/thick-lipped/full-lipped](bold)(=having lips that are thin, or large and round)"},{"en":"Stephen [pursed](bold) his [lips](bold) with distaste (=brought them together tightly into a small circle).","zh":"斯蒂芬厌恶地噘起嘴唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828406.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [tight-lipped](->tight-lipped)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of a hollow or deep place in the land","zh":"〔凹陷地方的〕边缘"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the old road that ran along the lip of the gorge","zh":"沿着峡谷边缘的一条古道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742240.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of something you use to hold or pour liquid","zh":"〔容器的〕边缘"},"synonym":["rim"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"talk that is not polite or respectful – used especially by adults to children","zh":"无礼的话〔尤为大人对小孩说话时使用〕"},"synonym":["cheek"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t [give](bold) me any of your [lip](bold)!","zh":"不许对我无礼！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502268.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"my lips are sealed"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will not tell anyone about a secret","zh":"我会守口如瓶，我会保密"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on everyone’s lips"}],"definition":{"en":"being talked about by everyone","zh":"大家都在谈论的"},"example":[{"en":"an actress whose name is on everyone’s lips","zh":"名字挂在大家嘴边的一个女演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33630,"headword":"lipstick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪpˌstɪk","audio_file":"bre_lipstick0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪpˌstɪk","audio_file":"ame_lipstick.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something used for adding colour to your lips, in the shape of a small stick","zh":"唇膏，口红"},"image":{"image_file":"lipstick.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33636,"headword":"liquid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪkwɪd","audio_file":"bre_liquid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪkwɪd","audio_file":"ame_liquid1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [washing-up liquid](->washing-up liquid)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that is not a solid or a gas, for example water or milk","zh":"液体，液态物"},"example":[{"en":"Add a little more liquid to the sauce.","zh":"在酱汁中再加一点水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33637,"headword":"liquid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_liquid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_liquid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the form of a liquid instead of a gas or solid","zh":"液体的，液态的"},"example":[{"en":"Children take antibiotics [in liquid form](bold).","zh":"儿童服用液态抗生素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742256.opus"}]},{"en":"liquid soap","zh":"液体皂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742260.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"easily changed into money by being sold or exchanged","zh":"易变现的，流动的"},"example":[{"en":"Their shares are more liquid than those of many smaller companies.","zh":"他们的股票比许多较小公司的股票更容易变现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502554.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [liquid assets](->liquid assets)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"liquid refreshment"}],"definition":{"en":"drink, especially alcoholic drink – used humorously","zh":"饮料〔尤指酒类；幽默用法〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"clear and shiny, like water","zh":"清澈明亮的，晶莹剔透的"},"example":[{"en":"liquid green eyes","zh":"清澈明亮的碧眼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502546.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"liquid sounds are clear and pure","zh":"〔声音〕清脆的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33647,"headword":"liquor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪkə","audio_file":"bre_ld41liquor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_liquor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky","zh":"烈酒〔如威士忌〕"},"synonym":["spirit"],"example":[{"en":"→ [liqueur](->liqueur)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"any alcoholic drink","zh":"酒精类饮料"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33654,"headword":"list","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪst","audio_file":"ame_list1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Civil List](->Civil List) [be on the danger list](bold) at → [danger](->danger) sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"list"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of names, places, jobs you need to do etc, which are written one below the other"},"example":[{"en":"Henry’s name wasn’t on the list."},{"en":"She made a list of the people she wanted to invite to the wedding."},{"en":"Could I have a list of hotels in Bournemouth and the surrounding area?"},{"en":"I forgot to bring my shopping list with me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"checklist"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of things you need or things you have to do which you keep in order to help you remember them"},"example":[{"en":"Use a checklist when visiting properties to buy, so that you keep a record of which features you liked and didn’t like."},{"en":"I made a checklist of things I needed to do before the holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short list/shortlist"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the most suitable people for a job or prize, chosen from a larger group of people"},"example":[{"en":"Her name is on the shortlist for the Booker Prize."},{"en":"You were lucky to even get onto the shortlist."},{"en":"A shortlist is drawn up, from which the successful candidate will be chosen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"register"}],"definition":{"en":"an official list containing the names of all the people, organizations, or things of a particular type"},"example":[{"en":"a register of qualified translators"},{"en":"a civil register of births, deaths, and marriages"},{"en":"Make sure your name is on the electoral registerthe official list of people who can vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(program (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of all the activities or events that have been planned, especially one that shows when each event will happen"},"example":[{"en":"First on the programme is a speech by the organizer, Mrs Jenkins."},{"en":"A spectacular program of exhibitions, displays and competitions has been planned."},{"en":"Because of bad weather, our programme of events has had to be changed slightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agenda"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the subjects that will be discussed at a meeting"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got a copy of the agenda for tomorrow’s meeting?"},{"en":"the next item on the agenda"},{"en":"The fuel crisis will be at the top of the agenda for today’s board meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"index"}],"definition":{"en":"an alphabetical list of names and subjects at the back of a book, that shows which page they are mentioned on"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a lot quicker if you use the index."},{"en":"I looked up his name in the index."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inventory"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of everything in a house, factory, or shop, written so that you know exactly what is there"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the things in the shop were not listed in the inventory."},{"en":"The company keeps a full inventory of its equipment."},{"en":"make an inventory"},{"en":"She made an inventory of everything in the apartment."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/draw up/write a list"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you make a list of any supplies we need?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"compile a list"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=write a list)"}],"example":[{"en":"They’ve compiled a list of children’s clubs and organizations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth on a list"}],"example":[{"en":"I was put on a waiting list to see a specialist at the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"top a list"},{"word":"(=be the first thing in a list)"}],"example":[{"en":"The novel topped the best-seller list."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at the top/bottom of a list"}],"example":[{"en":"Her name was at the top of the list of students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first/last on a list"}],"example":[{"en":"Your name will be first on my list."},{"en":"Why am I always last on the list?"}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + list":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long/short"}],"example":[{"en":"He read out a long list of errors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete/full/comprehensive list"}],"example":[{"en":"The full list of winners is on page seven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price list"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ll send you a catalog and price list."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping list"},{"word":"(=a list of things you want to buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"a Christmas shopping list"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grocery list"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=a list of food you want to buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you put milk on the grocery list?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wine list"},{"word":"(=a list of wines available in a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"a good wine list"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a waiting list"},{"word":"(=a list of people who are waiting for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"If  you don’t get the class you want, you can put your name on a waiting list."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mailing list"},{"word":"(=a list of people that a company sends information to)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you do not want to be on our mailing list, please tick the box below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guest list"},{"word":"(=a list of people invited somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"the guest list for the wedding reception"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a to-do list"},{"word":"(=a list of things you must do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Painting the bedroom is at the top of my to-do list."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hit list"},{"word":"(=a list of people, organizations etc that someone wants to harm or stop)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of names, numbers etc, usually written one below the other, for example so that you can remember or check them","zh":"名单，清单，目录"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Make a list of all the things you have to do.","zh":"把你必须做的所有事情列一个清单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502852.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/in a list","example":[{"en":"The first person on my list is Mrs Gilling.","zh":"我的名单上排在第一位的是吉林夫人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be high/low on a list (of sth)"},{"variant":"(also: [be at the top/bottom of a list](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be considered very important or not very important","zh":"是（ …中）最紧要的/最不紧要的"},"example":[{"en":"A good car is high on my list of priorities.","zh":"买一辆好车是我的当务之急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33656,"headword":"list","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelist.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_list1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a list, or mention things one after the other","zh":"列出〔清单〕；列举"},"example":[{"en":"The guidebook lists 1,000 hotels and restaurants.","zh":"旅游手册上列有1,000家宾馆和餐厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502891.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone on an official list, especially a hospital or court list","zh":"把 …列入正式名单〔尤指医院或法庭的名单〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[list sb in fair/stable etc condition](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several passengers were listed in critical condition.","zh":"有几名乘客被列入重症名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742310.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The case was listed for trial in the Crown Court.","zh":"该案被列入刑事法庭审理清单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742311.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship lists, it leans to one side","zh":"〔船只〕倾斜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33658,"headword":"listen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪsən","audio_file":"bre_listen_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪsən","audio_file":"ame_listen.opus"}],"phrases":["listen for","listen in","listen out","listen up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"listen"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [listen to](bold)  someone or something: I love listening to classical music.  \nDon’t say: [I love listening classical music.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [listen to ](bold) someone or something [doing](bold)  something: I listened to the rain falling on the roof."}},{"label":{"signpost":"hear"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hear ](bold) someone or something: I heard a sudden shout."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hear](bold)  someone or something [do](bold)  something: I heard something fall into the water."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [hear](bold)  someone or something [doing](bold)  something: I heard someone shouting."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"listen"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you hear"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t hear the answer, because I wasn’t listening when she read it out."},{"en":"He listened carefully to every word I said."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen carefully to what someone is saying"},"example":[{"en":"I nodded to show I was paying attention."},{"en":"She was tired and wasn’t paying attention to what he was saying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eavesdrop"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly listen to someone else’s conversation by standing near them, hiding behind a door etc"},"example":[{"en":"I caught him eavesdropping on our conversation."},{"en":"They spoke in quiet voices which made it hard to eavesdrop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overhear"}],"definition":{"en":"to hear someone say something, especially accidentally"},"example":[{"en":"I overheard him say something about wanting to move house."},{"en":"Excuse me! I couldn’t help overhearing that you were planning a trip to Thailand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tune in (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen to a radio programme, or to someone using a radio"},"example":[{"en":"Over a million people tune in to the programme each week."},{"en":"Tune in at the same time next week for the next episode."},{"en":"The equipment could be used by criminals to tune in to police broadcasts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tap"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect a piece of electronic recording equipment to a telephone system so that you can listen to people’s telephone conversations"},"example":[{"en":"The police had tapped the phones of all three suspects."},{"en":"The president had to resign over an illegal phone-tapping operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bug"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide a small piece of electronic recording equipment in someone’s room, car, office etc in order to listen secretly to what is said there"},"example":[{"en":"Security agents bugged their offices and managed to get some evidence against them."},{"en":"Wells was convinced the house was bugged and insisted on playing loud music while we talked."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear","zh":"〔注意地〕听"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hear](->hear)","example":[{"en":"Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine.","zh":"听！引擎发出奇怪的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502925.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We sat around listening to music.","zh":"我们围坐着听音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502928.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[listen carefully/intently/hard etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The whole class was listening attentively.","zh":"全班学生都在专心听着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742329.opus"}]},{"en":"Liz stood still and listened hard (=very carefully).","zh":"利兹静静地站着，仔细倾听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742330.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to pay attention to what you are going to say","zh":"听着，听好〔用于告诉某人留意你要说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Listen, I want you to come with me.","zh":"听着，我要你跟我一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502939.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to consider what someone says and accept their advice","zh":"听从，听信"},"example":[{"en":"I told him not to go, but he just wouldn’t listen.","zh":"我叫他不要去，可他就是不听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502943.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I wish I’d listened to Dad.","zh":"我当初要是听爸爸的话就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001502946.opus"}]},{"en":"She refused to [listen to reason](bold)(=accept sensible advice).","zh":"她不听劝告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742335.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33663,"headword":"listen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_listen_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41listen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a listen"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of listening","zh":"听"},"example":[{"en":"[Have a listen](bold) to this new album!","zh":"听一听这张新专辑！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33666,"headword":"listener","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪsənə","audio_file":"bre_listener0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_listener.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who listens to the radio","zh":"〔电台广播的〕收听者"},"related":["viewer"],"example":[{"en":"a new programme for younger listeners","zh":"针对年轻听众的新节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503051.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a good/sympathetic listener"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who listens carefully and sympathetically to other people","zh":"认真倾听的人/有同情心的听者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33671,"headword":"listing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪstɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_listing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪstɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadlisting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official or public list","zh":"〔正式或公开的〕列表，清单"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a listing of all households in the district","zh":"该区内所有住户的名单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742348.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"listings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"lists of films, plays, and other events, with the times and places at which they will happen","zh":"〔电影、戏剧等的〕上映信息，演出信息；活动一览表"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company has a listing on the stock exchange, it can offer its shares for sale","zh":"〔公司的〕上市"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33682,"headword":"literacy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪtərəsi","audio_file":"bre_literacy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪtərəsi","audio_file":"ame_literacy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being able to read and write","zh":"读写能力，识字"},"antonym":["illiteracy"],"related":["numeracy"],"example":[{"en":"a new adult literacy campaign","zh":"新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503230.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [computer-literate](->computer-literate)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33683,"headword":"literal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪtərəl","audio_file":"bre_literal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪtərəl","audio_file":"ame_literal1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[literalness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the literal meaning of a word or expression is its basic or original meaning","zh":"〔词或词组〕本义的，原义的，字面意思的"},"related":["figurative"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[literal meaning/sense/interpretation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A trade war is not a war in the literal sense.","zh":"贸易战不是字面意义上的战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"literal translation"}],"definition":{"en":"a translation that translates each word exactly instead of giving the general meaning in a more natural way","zh":"直译，逐字翻译"},"antonym":["free"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"literal-minded"}],"definition":{"en":"not showing much imagination","zh":"缺乏想象力的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33686,"headword":"literally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪtərəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeliterally.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪtərəli","audio_file":"ame_literally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"according to the most basic or original meaning of a word or expression","zh":"按照原义，根据字面意思"},"example":[{"en":"The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, literally meaning ‘sweet milk’.","zh":"这种奶酪名叫Dolcelatte，字面意思是“甜牛奶”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503289.opus"}]},{"en":"I said I felt like quitting, but I didn’t [mean](bold) it [literally](bold)(=I did not mean exactly what I said)!","zh":"我是说我不想干了，但并不是真的不干了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503293.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take sb/sth literally"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe exactly what someone or something says rather than trying to understand their general meaning","zh":"仅仅从字面上理解某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"She takes the Bible literally.","zh":"她是从字面上去理解《圣经》的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something, especially a large number, is actually true","zh":"的确，确实〔用于加强语气，尤指数目庞大〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Olympic Games were watched by literally billions of people.","zh":"奥运会确确实实有几十亿人观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000957.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a strong expression or word that is not being used in its real or original meaning. Some people consider this use to be incorrect","zh":"简直〔用于强调并非用于其本义的词或词组；有些人认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dad was literally blazing with anger.","zh":"爸爸简直是火冒三丈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503307.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33688,"headword":"literary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪtərəri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeliterary.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪtəreri","audio_file":"ame_literary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to literature","zh":"文学的"},"example":[{"en":"a literary prize","zh":"文学奖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503321.opus"}]},{"en":"[literary criticism](bold)(=the study of the methods used in writing literature)","zh":"文学批评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503322.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"typical of the style of writing used in literature rather than in ordinary writing and talking","zh":"典型文学作品风格的"},"example":[{"en":"a literary style of writing","zh":"文学写作风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503326.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"liking literature very much, and studying or producing it","zh":"爱好文学的；从事文学研究[创作]的"},"example":[{"en":"a literary woman","zh":"女文人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503330.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33693,"headword":"literature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪtərətʃə","audio_file":"bre_literature0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_literature.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"books, plays, poems etc that people think are important and good","zh":"文学；文学作品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1","example":[{"en":"He has read many of the major [works of literature](bold).","zh":"他读过许多重要的文学作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503395.opus"}]},{"en":"Italian literature","zh":"意大利文学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728227.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"all the books, articles etc on a particular subject","zh":"〔某一学科的〕著述，文献资料"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"literature on the history of science","zh":"科学史的文献资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728230.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the literature","example":[{"en":"Several cases of mercury poisoning have been recorded in the literature.","zh":"文献上记载了几宗汞中毒事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"printed information produced by people who want to sell you something or tell you about something","zh":"〔推销商品或提供信息的〕印刷品，宣传品"},"example":[{"en":"sales literature","zh":"推销宣传品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503407.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33706,"headword":"litre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈliːtə","audio_file":"bre_litre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadlitre.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE liter  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: l )"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic unit for measuring liquid in the metric system","zh":"升〔公制容量单位〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a litre of water","zh":"一升水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[litre bottle/drum/container etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a litre bottle of wine","zh":"一瓶一升装的葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728249.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"2.6/3.5 etc litre engine"}],"definition":{"en":"a measurement that shows the size and power of a vehicle’s engine","zh":"2.6/3.5升等排量的引擎"},"related":["cc"],"example":[{"en":"the Ford’s 2.8 litre engine","zh":"福特汽车2.8升排量的引擎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808914.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33708,"headword":"litter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪtə","audio_file":"bre_litter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_litter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"waste"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place","zh":"〔在公共场所乱扔的〕垃圾，废弃物"},"synonym":["rubbish","trash","garbage"],"example":[{"en":"People who [drop litter](bold) can be fined in some cities.","zh":"在有些城市，乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728253.opus"}]},{"en":"a town with a litter problem","zh":"存在乱扔垃圾问题的一个小镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728257.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Litter](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The ground is covered in litter.  \nDon’t say: [The ground is covered in litters.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Litter](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: Litter [was](bold) left all over the field."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one piece of paper, can etc, you say a [piece of litter](bold) : I didn’t see a single piece of litter."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"baby animals"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of baby animals that a mother gives birth to at the same time","zh":"〔同时出生的〕一窝〔小动物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [baby](->baby) 1   →see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a litter of kittens","zh":"一窝小猫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728261.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for cat’s toilet"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"small grains of a dry substance that is put in a container that a cat uses as a toilet indoors","zh":"猫砂〔一种干燥的颗粒物质，置于容器中供猫在室内便溺用〕"},"example":[{"en":"cat litter","zh":"猫砂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728263.opus"}]},{"en":"a litter tray","zh":"猫砂盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503627.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"forest"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [leaf litter](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"dead leaves and other decaying plants on the ground in a forest","zh":"〔森林里的〕落叶，枯枝落叶层"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a litter of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things that look very untidy","zh":"杂乱的一堆东西"},"example":[{"en":"A litter of notes, papers, and textbooks were strewn on the desk.","zh":"一堆笔记、考卷和课本乱七八糟地摊在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503640.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"for animal’s bed"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance such as straw that a farm animal sleeps on","zh":"〔家畜睡觉用的〕褥草，垫草"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"bed"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a chair or bed for carrying important people, used in past times","zh":"〔旧时重要人物坐的〕轿，舆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33710,"headword":"litter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_litter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_litter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [litter up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if things litter an area, there are a lot of them in that place, scattered in an untidy way","zh":"使凌乱；把〔某处〕弄乱"},"example":[{"en":"Clothes littered the floor.","zh":"衣服扔了一地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"litter sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The desk was littered with papers.","zh":"桌子上乱七八糟地堆满文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be littered with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is littered with things, there are a lot of those things in it","zh":"充满某物"},"synonym":["be full of sth"],"example":[{"en":"Recent business news has been littered with stories of companies failing.","zh":"最近的商业新闻都是公司倒闭的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503665.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave waste paper, cans etc on the ground in a public place","zh":"〔在公共场所〕乱扔（垃圾）"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal such as a dog or cat litters, it gives birth to babies","zh":"〔狗、猫等动物〕产崽"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33714,"headword":"little","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪtl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelittle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪtl","audio_file":"ame_little1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a little bird told me](bold) at → [bird](->bird) sense 4"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: What a pretty little cottage!  \nDon’t say: [What a little pretty cottage!](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I bought a little black bag.  \nDon’t say: [I bought a black little bag.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Comparatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say [smaller ](bold)  or [smallest](bold) , but ‘littler’ and ‘littlest’ are not often used. You say: Her feet are even smaller than mine.  \nDon’t say: [Her feet are even littler than mine.](strike)  [Her feet are more little than mine.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"size"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"small in size","zh":"小的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","example":[{"en":"a little house","zh":"小屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503729.opus"}]},{"en":"a cake decorated with little flowers","zh":"点缀着小花的蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503730.opus"}]},{"en":"She was cutting the meat up into little bits.","zh":"她正把肉切成小丁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821061.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[little tiny/tiny little](bold) [spoken](special)(=extremely small)","example":[{"en":"a little tiny puppy","zh":"丁点儿大的小狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[little bitty](bold) AmE [spoken](special)(=extremely small)"},{"usage_group":"[a little something](bold) [informal](special)(=a small present, or a small amount of food)","example":[{"en":"I’d like to buy him a little something to thank him.","zh":"我想给他买样小东西谢谢他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503746.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you like or dislike"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used between an adjective and a noun to emphasize that you like or dislike something or someone, although they are not important, impressive etc","zh":"小的〔用于形容词和名词之间，强调喜欢或厌恶〕"},"example":[{"en":"It could be a [nice little](bold) business.","zh":"这可能是一门不错的小生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728286.opus"}]},{"en":"a useful little gadget","zh":"一件有用的小玩意儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728287.opus"}]},{"en":"It was another of her [silly little](bold) jokes.","zh":"这是她开的另一个愚蠢的小玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728288.opus"}]},{"en":"a boring little man","zh":"一个无趣的小男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[poor little thing](bold)(=used to show sympathy)","example":[{"en":"The poor little thing had hurt its wing.","zh":"这可怜的小东西翅膀受伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821066.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a little bit"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small amount of something","zh":"少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"With a little bit of luck we should finish by five o’clock.","zh":"我们有点运气的话，5点钟之前应该能完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821074.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to give you a little bit of advice.","zh":"我要给你一点小小的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821075.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Let me tell you a little bit about myself.","zh":"我来给你稍微讲讲我自己吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821076.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"slightly or to a small degree","zh":"少许，一点"},"example":[{"en":"I was a little bit disappointed.","zh":"我有点失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821079.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time/distance"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"short in time or distance","zh":"短时间的；短距离的"},"example":[{"en":"You could have a little sleep in the car.","zh":"你可以在车里小睡一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503774.opus"}]},{"en":"We walked a little way along this path.","zh":"我们沿着这条小路走了一小段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503775.opus"}]},{"en":"He arrived [a little while](bold) ago.","zh":"他刚到一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728296.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"young"}],"definition":{"en":"little children are young","zh":"年轻的，幼小的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [young](->young) 1","example":[{"en":"We didn’t have toys like this when I was little.","zh":"在我小时候，我们没有这样的玩具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503786.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[little boy/girl](bold)","example":[{"en":"two little boys playing in the street","zh":"两个在街上玩耍的小男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503789.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s little boy/girl](bold)(=someone’s son or daughter who is still a child)","example":[{"en":"Mum, I’m 17 – I’m not your little girl any longer.","zh":"妈，我17岁了——我不再是你的小女孩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503793.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s little brother/sister](bold)(=a younger brother or sister who is still a child)","example":[{"en":"Her little brother and sister were fighting again.","zh":"她年幼的弟弟和妹妹又在打架了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"slight"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"done in a way that is not very noticeable","zh":"微弱的；不明显的；轻微的"},"example":[{"en":"a little smile","zh":"微微一笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503768.opus"}]},{"en":"Nicolo gave a little nod of his head.","zh":"尼科洛微微点了点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821082.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"unimportant"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not important","zh":"不重要的"},"example":[{"en":"She gets very angry over little things.","zh":"她为一点小事就会很生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503802.opus"}]},{"en":"There isn’t time to discuss every little detail.","zh":"没有时间讨论每一个琐碎的细节了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821084.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not important – used when you really think that something is important","zh":"微不足道的〔指实际上认为某事很重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s just that little matter of the £5,000 you owe me.","zh":"就是你欠我5,000英镑这件小事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503806.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(just) that little bit better/easier etc"}],"definition":{"en":"better, easier etc by a small amount that will have an important effect","zh":"（就）更好/更简单一点等〔指量少而效果大〕"},"example":[{"en":"Working fewer hours will make life just that little bit easier for me.","zh":"工作时间少几个小时就会让我的生活轻松一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821089.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the little woman"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s wife – often used humorously but now considered offensive by many women","zh":"老婆，婆娘〔指某人的妻子；常为幽默用法，但现在许多妇女认为此说法具有冒犯性〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33718,"headword":"little","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41little.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42little.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"a little"}},{"definition":{"en":"[A little](bold)  means ‘some, but not a lot’."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a little](bold)  before uncountable nouns: We still have a little time left."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say [a little of the](bold) : A little of the milk got spilled.  \nDon’t say: [A little of milk got spilled.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"little"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Little](bold)  is mainly used in more formal English. It means ‘not much’ and emphasizes how small an amount is."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [little](bold)  before uncountable nouns: There is little chance of success."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say [very little](bold) : He has very little money."}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [not much](bold)  instead: There is not much chance of success. He does not have much money."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"only a small amount or hardly any of something","zh":"一点；少得几乎没有"},"example":[{"en":"There’s little doubt in my mind that he’s guilty.","zh":"我心里几乎毫不怀疑他是有罪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503861.opus"}]},{"en":"I paid little attention to what the others were saying.","zh":"我不大注意别人在说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503862.opus"}]},{"en":"Little is known about the causes of the problem.","zh":"这个问题的起因人们所知甚少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503860.opus"}]},{"en":"Changes in the law have done little to improve the situation.","zh":"修改法律对于改善局势几乎没有什么作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821107.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Little of their wealth now remains.","zh":"他们的财富现在已经所剩无几。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728312.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s [very little](bold) money left.","zh":"没剩下多少钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503866.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of the students speak [little or no](bold) English.","zh":"许多学生几乎一点英语也不会说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728301.opus"}]},{"en":"He knew [little or nothing](bold)(=almost nothing) about fixing cars.","zh":"他对修车几乎一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728305.opus"}]},{"en":"My lawyer advised me to say [as little as possible](bold).","zh":"我的律师建议我尽量少说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728313.opus"}]},{"en":"He did [precious little](bold)(=very little) to help.","zh":"他没有帮多少忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728316.opus"}]},{"en":"The laboratory tests are of [little real](bold) value.","zh":"这些实验室测试几乎没什么实际的价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503884.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a little"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount","zh":"少量的"},"example":[{"en":"Fortunately I had a little time to spare.","zh":"幸好我能抽出一点时间来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503902.opus"}]},{"en":"Susan speaks a little French.","zh":"苏珊会说一点法语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503903.opus"}]},{"en":"A little over half the class can swim.","zh":"班上有一半多一点的人会游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503904.opus"}]},{"en":"He walked on a little (=a short distance) and then turned back.","zh":"他往前走了一小段，然后掉头往回走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821115.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a little more/less](bold)","example":[{"en":"Would you like a little more milk in your coffee?","zh":"你的咖啡里要再加一点牛奶吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The city is regaining a little of its former splendour.","zh":"这座城市正在一点点恢复昔日的辉煌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821121.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as little as £5/3 months/10 feet etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how surprisingly small an amount is","zh":"只有5英镑/3个月/10英尺等〔表示数量少得令人惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"Prices for his paintings start from as little as £100.","zh":"他的画起价只有100英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821125.opus"}]},{"en":"The weather can change completely in as little as half an hour.","zh":"天气可以在短短半小时之内完全改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092062.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"what little"},{"variant":"(also: [the little (that)](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how small an amount there is, how small an amount is possible etc","zh":"仅有的一点；尽可能的一点"},"example":[{"en":"We did what little we could to help.","zh":"我们已尽绵薄之力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503923.opus"}]},{"en":"I handed over what little money I had left.","zh":"我把仅剩的一点钱交了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503924.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a little (of sth) goes a long way"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that only a small amount of something is needed or has a great effect","zh":"一点点（某物）就已足够[有很大的作用]"},"example":[{"en":"A little kindness goes a long way.","zh":"小小的善举能有大作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728342.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33723,"headword":"little","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelittle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_little1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a little](bold)  before an adjective: I was a little worried about her.  \nDon’t say: [I was worried a little about her.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a little"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly or to a small degree","zh":"少许，一点"},"synonym":["a bit"],"example":[{"en":"She trembled a little as she spoke.","zh":"她说话时有些颤抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503939.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a little surprised at her request.","zh":"对于她的请求，他有点吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a little more/better/further etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ll have to wait a little longer to see what happens.","zh":"我们得再等一会儿，看看会发生什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not much or only slightly","zh":"很少，略微"},"example":[{"en":"The town has changed little over the years.","zh":"这些年来，小镇几乎没有什么变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503947.opus"}]},{"en":"The situation has improved [very little](bold).","zh":"情形没怎么好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728343.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[little known/understood etc](bold)(=not known about by many people)","example":[{"en":"a little known corner of the world","zh":"世上鲜为人知的角落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503951.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[little more/better etc (than sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"His voice was little more than a whisper.","zh":"他的说话声就像是窃窃私语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503954.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"little did sb know/realize/think etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone did not know or think that something would happen or was true","zh":"某人没有想到/意识到/认为〔某事会发生或是真的〕等"},"example":[{"en":"Little did I know that the course of my life was about to change.","zh":"当时我一点也没有想到，我的人生轨迹即将发生变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503968.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"little by little"}],"definition":{"en":"gradually","zh":"逐渐地"},"example":[{"en":"Little by little he became accepted by the family.","zh":"他渐渐地被这家人接受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503973.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"more than a little/not a little"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely","zh":"非常，十分"},"example":[{"en":"Graham was more than a little frightened by what he had seen.","zh":"格雷厄姆被眼前所见吓了一大跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001503979.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33756,"headword":"live","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3live.opus"}],"phrases":["live down","live for","live in","live off","live on","live out","live through","live together","live up to","live with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live"}],"definition":{"en":"to have your home somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"He lives with his parents."},{"en":"Where do you live?"},{"en":"Do you like living in Tokyo?"},{"en":"Jo lives next to a busy road."},{"en":"Judy lives in that nice house on the corner."},{"en":"How do you like living in the city again after so many years away from it?"},{"en":"In 1905 Russell was living at 4 Ralston Street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be from/come from"}],"definition":{"en":"use this when talking about the country, city, or area where you usually live"},"example":[{"en":"My name’s Sharon and I’m from Harlow."},{"en":"The man is believed to be from somewhere in the north of England."},{"en":"‘Where are you from?’ ‘I’m from Japan.’"},{"en":"The winner came from Australia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inhabit"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people or animals inhabit an area, they live there – used especially in written descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"The island is mainly inhabited by sheep."},{"en":"Some tribes still inhabit the more remote mountains and jungles of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reside"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to live in a particular country, city etc"},"example":[{"en":"She now resides in the US."},{"en":"Miss Badu grew up in Dallas but now resides in Brooklyn."},{"en":"At that time there were many American writers residing in Paris."},{"en":"Miss Tonelli, how exactly did you come to reside at your current address?"},{"en":"The government bureau has prepared a booklet for US citizens residing abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow up"}],"definition":{"en":"to live somewhere when you are a child or teenager"},"example":[{"en":"This is the neighborhood where my father grew up."},{"en":"I grew up on a farm in South Africa."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a place/home"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if you live in a place, you have your home there","zh":"住，居住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at/near etc","example":[{"en":"They lived in Holland for ten years.","zh":"他们在荷兰住了10年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796264.opus"}]},{"en":"He lives just across the street from me.","zh":"他就住在我街对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796265.opus"}]},{"en":"We live only a few miles from the coast.","zh":"我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796266.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A rather odd family came to [live next door to](bold) us.","zh":"有一户相当奇怪的人家搬到了我们隔壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796267.opus"}]},{"en":"As soon as I saw the place, I knew I didn’t want to [live there](bold).","zh":"我一看到那地方，就觉得不想住在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796271.opus"}]},{"en":"Does Paul still [live here](bold)?","zh":"保罗还住在这儿吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796275.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re still looking for [somewhere to live](bold).","zh":"我们还在找住的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796279.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve finally found [a place to live](bold).","zh":"他们终于找到了住的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796283.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten.","zh":"我10岁的时候，祖母搬来和我们同住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796289.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most seventeen-year-olds still [live at home](bold)(=live with their parents).","zh":"17岁的孩子大都还住在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796290.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m quite happy [living alone](bold).","zh":"我一个人住很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796295.opus"}]},{"en":"The house has 3,600 square feet of [living space](bold)(=the areas of a house you live in).","zh":"这房子有3,600平方英尺的居住空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[live rough](bold) BrE(=live outside because of having no home)","example":[{"en":"I ran away from home and lived rough for nine months.","zh":"我离家出走，露宿了9个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"plant/animal"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant or animal that lives in a particular place grows there or has its home there","zh":"生长；栖息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on etc","example":[{"en":"These particular birds live on only one island in the Pacific.","zh":"这些独特的鸟只栖息在太平洋的一个岛上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796307.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"at a particular time"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if you live at a particular time, you are alive then","zh":"生活"},"example":[{"usage_group":"before/in/at","example":[{"en":"He lived in the eighteenth century.","zh":"他生活在18世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796308.opus"}]},{"en":"She lived at a time when women were not expected to work.","zh":"她生活的时代妇女不用工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504154.opus"}]},{"en":"Gladstone lived during a period of great social change.","zh":"格拉德斯通生活在一个社会大变革时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504155.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the best/greatest etc that/who ever lived](bold)(=the best, greatest etc who has been alive at any time)","example":[{"en":"He’s probably the best journalist who ever lived.","zh":"他也许是有史以来最优秀的新闻记者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"be/stay alive"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be alive or be able to stay alive","zh":"活着，存活"},"example":[{"en":"Without light, plants couldn’t live.","zh":"没有阳光，植物就无法生存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504252.opus"}]},{"en":"He is extremely ill and not expected to live.","zh":"他病得很重，看来活不成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504253.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby only lived a few hours.","zh":"那个婴儿只活了几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504254.opus"}]},{"en":"People on average are [living](bold) much [longer](bold) than before.","zh":"人的平均寿命比以前长多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796313.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll never forget this [for as long as](bold) I [live](bold).","zh":"我一辈子也忘不了这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796319.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[live to (be) 80/90 etc/live to the age of 80/90 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My grandmother lived to 85.","zh":"我的祖母活到85岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796325.opus"}]},{"en":"She lived to the age of 79.","zh":"她活到79岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796326.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have two weeks/six months etc to live](bold)","example":[{"en":"He knows he’s only got a few months to live.","zh":"他知道自己只能再活几个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796329.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He did not [live to see](bold)(=live long enough to see) the realization of his dream.","zh":"他没能活着看见自己的梦想实现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796330.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"way of life"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular type of life, or live in a particular way","zh":"过 …生活；以〔某种方式〕生活"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[live in peace/poverty etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The people in this country just want to live in peace.","zh":"这个国家的人只想过和平的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796338.opus"}]},{"en":"People should not live in fear of crime.","zh":"人们不应该生活在对犯罪的恐惧中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796339.opus"}]},{"en":"We live in hope that a cure will be found.","zh":"我们一直抱着能够找到治疗方法的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[live peacefully/quietly/happily etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two communities live peacefully alongside each other.","zh":"这两个社区和平相处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796343.opus"}]},{"en":"She thought that she would get married and [live happily ever after](bold)(=like in a children’s story).","zh":"她想她会结婚，从此过上幸福的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796344.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people like to live dangerously.","zh":"有些人喜欢过冒险的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796349.opus"}]},{"en":"Most elderly people prefer to live independently if they can.","zh":"大多数老年人只要自己还行，都喜欢独立生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796350.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They earn enough money to [live well](bold)(=have plenty of food, clothes etc).","zh":"他们赚的钱足够过上富足的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796351.opus"}]},{"en":"I just want to [live](bold) my [life](bold) in my own way.","zh":"我只是想按自己的方式生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796356.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s not well enough to [live a normal life](bold).","zh":"他身体欠佳，还不能正常生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796362.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[live a quiet/active/healthy etc life](bold)","example":[{"en":"She lives a very busy life.","zh":"她生活很忙碌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had chosen to [live the life of](bold) a monk.","zh":"他选择了过僧侣的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796366.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s now in Hollywood [living a life of luxury](bold).","zh":"她目前在好莱坞，过着奢侈的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"I have always tried to live by my faith (=according to my religion).","zh":"我一直努力按照自己的信仰生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796376.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We struggle on, [living from day to day](bold)(=trying to find enough money each day to buy food etc).","zh":"我们艰难度日，过一天算一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796380.opus"}]},{"en":"He was tired of [living out of a suitcase](bold)(=spending a lot of time travelling).","zh":"他厌倦了拎着行李东奔西跑的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796385.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"earn a living"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that someone lives is the way that they earn money to buy food etc","zh":"靠 …为生"},"example":[{"en":"Fishing is the way their families have lived for generations.","zh":"捕鱼是他们祖祖辈辈的谋生手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796390.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"live by doing sth","example":[{"en":"They live by hunting and killing deer.","zh":"他们以猎杀鹿为生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796393.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"exciting life"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an exciting life","zh":"过精彩的生活，享受生活"},"example":[{"en":"She wanted to get out and live a little.","zh":"她想出去享受一下生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796394.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re beginning to live at last!","zh":"我们终于开始享受生活了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504245.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"imagine sth"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that things are happening to you","zh":"〔在想象的世界里〕生活"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He lives in a fantasy world.","zh":"他活在一个虚幻的世界里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796397.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"She lived through her children’s lives.","zh":"她生活在儿女的世界里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796400.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You must stop [living in the past](bold)(=imagining that things from the past are still happening).","zh":"你不能总是生活在过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796401.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"be kept somewhere"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where something lives is the place where it is kept","zh":"放置"},"example":[{"en":"Where do these cups live?","zh":"这些杯子是放在哪里的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796406.opus"}]},{"en":"Those big dishes live in the cupboard next to the fridge.","zh":"那些大碟子放在冰箱旁边的碗橱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796407.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"still exist/have influence"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea lives, it continues to exist and influence people","zh":"〔观念〕继续影响，流传下去"},"example":[{"en":"Democracy still lives!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504331.opus"}]},{"en":"His name will [live forever](bold).","zh":"他将名垂千古。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796408.opus"}]},{"en":"That day will always [live in](bold) my [memory](bold).","zh":"那一天将永远留在我的记忆里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796412.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"living quarters"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a building where people live, especially a building that is used by many people or is used for several different purposes","zh":"〔建筑物中的〕生活区"},"example":[{"en":"the White House living quarters","zh":"白宫的生活区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834703.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"living expenses"}],"definition":{"en":"the money you need to spend in order to live, for example on food or a house","zh":"生活费用"},"example":[{"en":"His tuition is paid, but he’ll work to cover his living expenses.","zh":"他的学费已经付了，但是他还要打工赚取生活费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834708.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"living arrangements"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone organizes how and where they will live","zh":"生活安排"},"example":[{"en":"Her mother disapproved of the living arrangements, saying that two girls living with four boys was bound to cause problems.","zh":"她母亲不赞成她的生活安排，说两个女孩和四个男孩住在一起肯定会出麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834713.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"live it up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do things that you enjoy and spend a lot of money","zh":"享乐，过花天酒地的生活"},"example":[{"en":"Sam was living it up in London.","zh":"萨姆在伦敦挥霍享乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504224.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"live by your wits"}],"definition":{"en":"to get money by being clever or dishonest, and not by doing an ordinary job","zh":"靠耍小聪明[骗术]赚钱"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"live a lie"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend all the time that you feel or believe something when actually you do not feel that way","zh":"过虚伪的生活"},"example":[{"en":"I knew that I could not continue to live a lie.","zh":"我知道我不能继续过虚伪的生活了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504239.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be living on borrowed time"}],"definition":{"en":"to be still alive after the time that you were expected to die","zh":"捡了一条命〔比预期活得更久〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been living on borrowed time for the last year.","zh":"过去的一年，她的命是捡来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796418.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"live in sin"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if people live in sin, they live together and have a sexual relationship without being married","zh":"（未婚）同居；姘居"},"related":["live together"]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"live and breathe sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy doing something so much that you spend most of your time on it","zh":"热衷于某事"},"example":[{"en":"Politics is the stuff I live and breathe.","zh":"政治是我所热衷的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504296.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"you live and learn"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have just learned something that you did not know before","zh":"真是活到老学到老〔用于表示刚得知以前不知道的事〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"live and let live"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should accept other people’s behaviour, even if it seems strange","zh":"自己活也得让别人活〔用于表示要接受别人的行为，即使看上去奇怪〕"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"you haven’t lived (if/until ...)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s life will be boring if they do not do a particular exciting thing","zh":"（如果没有 …）你就白活了"},"example":[{"en":"You haven’t lived until you’ve tasted champagne.","zh":"没有喝过香槟的话，你就算白活了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504355.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"sb will live to regret it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will wish that they had not done something","zh":"某人将来会后悔的"},"example":[{"en":"If you marry him, you’ll live to regret it.","zh":"你要是嫁给他，你会后悔的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504360.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"live to see/fight another day"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to live or work after a failure or after you have dealt with a difficult situation","zh":"〔经历失败或困难后〕继续奋斗下去"},"example":[{"en":"Hopefully, the company will live to fight another day.","zh":"希望公司能继续经营下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001504370.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"live life to the full"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy doing a lot of different things","zh":"充分体验生活"},"example":[{"en":"She believes in living life to the full.","zh":"她相信生活就是要多姿多彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796425.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"live high on the hog"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has a nice life because they have a lot of money and buy expensive things – often used to show disapproval","zh":"生活阔绰〔常含贬义〕"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"live from hand to mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have only just enough money to buy food","zh":"勉强糊口，生活拮据"},"example":[{"en":"We lived from hand to mouth, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.","zh":"我们日子过得紧巴巴的，从来是吃了上顿没下顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796430.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"live the dream"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the kind of life that you always wanted to have, especially after becoming very successful or rich","zh":"〔尤指功成名就或有钱之后〕过上梦想的生活，实现梦想"},"example":[{"en":"I always wanted to be a famous singer, and now I'm living the dream.","zh":"我一直想成为著名歌手，现在终于如愿以偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd04_003.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"long live the King/Queen! etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as an expression of loyal support for a person","zh":"国王/女王等万岁！"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"long live democracy/freedom etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope something continues to exist for a long time","zh":"和平/正义等万岁"},"example":[{"en":"Long live free education!","zh":"免费教育万岁！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796434.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33787,"headword":"live","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelive1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3live2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"living"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not dead or artificial","zh":"活的；有生命的"},"synonym":["living"],"antonym":["dead"],"example":[{"en":"experiments on live animals","zh":"动物活体实验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506425.opus"}]},{"en":"Protesters want to stop the export of live sheep and cattle.","zh":"抗议者希望阻止出口活羊活牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796505.opus"}]},{"en":"the number of live births per 1,000 population","zh":"每1,000人中的活产婴儿数目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796506.opus"}]},{"en":"We were so excited to see [real live](bold) elephants.","zh":"看到活生生的大象我们非常兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796507.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tv/radio"}],"definition":{"en":"a live television or radio programme is seen or heard on television or radio at the same time as it is actually happening","zh":"现场直播的，实况转播的"},"antonym":["prerecorded"],"example":[{"en":"a live radio phone-in show","zh":"一个直播的听众来电广播节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796512.opus"}]},{"en":"There will be live TV coverage of tonight’s big match.","zh":"电视台将直播今晚的大战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796513.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music/theatre"}],"definition":{"en":"a live performance is one in which the entertainer performs for people who are watching, rather than for a film, record etc","zh":"〔为观众〕现场表演的"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of the bars have [live music](bold).","zh":"许多酒吧都有现场音乐演奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796515.opus"}]},{"en":"The band will be giving a [live](bold) concert [performance](bold) next week.","zh":"下星期该乐队将举办一场现场音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796519.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be playing you a track from his new [live album](bold)(=[album](bold,->album) that was recorded from a live performance).","zh":"我们将为你播放他的现场版新专辑中的一首歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796525.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s always different when you perform in front of a [live audience](bold)(=an audience watching a live performance).","zh":"在现场观众面前表演总是不一样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796530.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"}],"definition":{"en":"a wire or piece of equipment that is live has electricity flowing through it","zh":"〔电线或设备〕通电的，带电的"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful – those wires are live.","zh":"当心——那些电线带电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796536.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bombs"}],"definition":{"en":"a live bomb still has the power to explode because it has not been used","zh":"仍可爆炸的"},"example":[{"en":"They came across a field of live, unexploded mines.","zh":"他们遇到一片尚未引爆的雷区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506464.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"bullets"}],"definition":{"en":"live bullets are real ones that are made of metal and can kill people","zh":"真的，有杀伤力的"},"antonym":["blank"],"example":[{"en":"Troops fired [live ammunition](bold) to disperse the crowd.","zh":"军队发射实弹驱散人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796541.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"issue"}],"definition":{"en":"a live subject or problem is one that still interests or worries people","zh":"当前所关心的，时下仍受人关注的"},"example":[{"en":"Drink-driving is still very much a [live issue](bold).","zh":"酒后驾车仍然是个时下非常受人关注的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796546.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"live coals"}],"definition":{"en":"pieces of coal that are burning","zh":"正在燃烧的煤"},"example":[{"en":"She threw the paper onto the live coals.","zh":"她把纸扔到燃烧的煤块上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796550.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"yoghurt"}],"definition":{"en":"live yoghurt contains bacteria that are still alive"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33789,"headword":"live","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld44live.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3live3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is broadcast live, it is broadcast on television or radio as it is actually happening","zh":"在现场直播"},"related":["prerecorded"],"example":[{"en":"The ceremony will be [broadcast live](bold) on television.","zh":"这场典礼将在电视上现场直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796555.opus"}]},{"en":"The match will be [shown live](bold) by the BBC.","zh":"这场比赛将由英国广播公司现场直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796559.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if people perform live, they perform in front of people who have come to watch, rather than for a film, record etc","zh":"〔在观众面前〕现场演出[表演]"},"example":[{"en":"I love their music, but I’ve never seen them [perform live](bold).","zh":"我喜欢听他们的音乐，但我从来没有看过他们的现场表演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796563.opus"}]},{"en":"The band is [playing live](bold) in Birmingham tonight.","zh":"今晚该乐队将在伯明翰现场演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796567.opus"}]},{"en":"Their latest CD was [recorded live](bold)(=recorded at a live performance) in New York.","zh":"他们的这张最新唱片是在纽约现场演出时录制的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796571.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go live"}],"definition":{"en":"when a system or project goes live, people start to use it after it has been planned and discussed for a long time","zh":"〔系统或项目经长时间计划和讨论后〕开始使用"},"example":[{"en":"Their new information retrieval system went live last month.","zh":"他们新的信息检索系统上个月开始使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796580.opus"}]},{"en":"a new security project which will go live in October","zh":"将于10月份启动的一个新的安全项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796581.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33801,"headword":"lively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪvli","audio_file":"bre_lively0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlaɪvli","audio_file":"ame_lively.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[liveliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [livelier](bold) [superlative](italic) [liveliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is lively has a lot of energy and is very active","zh":"充满活力的，生气勃勃的"},"example":[{"en":"a lively child","zh":"精力充沛的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place/situation"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or situation that is lively is exciting because a lot of things are happening","zh":"激动人心的，令人兴奋的〔因有很多事情发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is situated next to the lively bustling port.","zh":"酒店位于那个熙熙攘攘的港口旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506609.opus"}]},{"en":"the city’s lively nightlife","zh":"这座城市丰富多彩的夜生活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728396.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movements/music"}],"definition":{"en":"lively movements or music are very quick and exciting","zh":"轻快的，活泼的"},"example":[{"en":"a lively Spanish dance","zh":"轻快活泼的西班牙舞蹈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728401.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"discussion/description etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a lively discussion, description etc is very interesting and involves a lot of ideas","zh":"生动有趣的，热烈的"},"example":[{"en":"The book offers a lively account of her travels.","zh":"书中生动地描绘了她的旅行见闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728402.opus"}]},{"en":"a [lively debate](bold) on environmental issues","zh":"关于环境问题的热烈争论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728405.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"mind/thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a lively mind is intelligent and interested in a lot of things","zh":"思想活跃的"},"example":[{"en":"Even Paula has shown a [lively interest](bold) in politics.","zh":"就连葆拉也对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728407.opus"}]},{"en":"Charlie has a very [lively imagination](bold)(=he often invents stories, descriptions etc that are not true).","zh":"查利有非常丰富的想象力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728411.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"very bright","zh":"鲜艳的"},"example":[{"en":"a lively combination of colours","zh":"鲜艳的颜色搭配","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506614.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has a lively taste has a strong but pleasant taste","zh":"浓郁的，味浓的"},"example":[{"en":"The wine has a lively fruity flavour.","zh":"这葡萄酒有一股浓郁的果香味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728420.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"look lively!"},{"region":"BrE spoken"},{"variant":"(AmE [step lively!](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry","zh":"赶快！走快点！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33806,"headword":"liver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeliver.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_liver1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large organ in your body that produces bile and cleans your blood","zh":"〔人体的〕肝脏"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the liver of an animal, used as food","zh":"〔动物供食用的〕肝"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33816,"headword":"livestock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaɪvstɒk","audio_file":"bre_livestock0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-stɑːk","audio_file":"ame_livestock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"animals such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm","zh":"牲畜，家畜"},"related":["cattle"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33819,"headword":"living","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪvɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_living_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪvɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_living1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[scare/frighten the (living) daylights out of sb](bold) at → [daylight](->daylight) sense 3 [beat/knock the (living) daylights out of sb/sth](bold) at → [daylight](->daylight) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"alive now","zh":"活的，活着的"},"antonym":["dead"],"example":[{"en":"He’s one of the greatest living composers.","zh":"他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506877.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun affects all [living things](bold)(=people, animals, and plants).","zh":"太阳影响一切生物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728437.opus"}]},{"en":"a [living language](bold)(=one that people still use)","zh":"活语言，仍在使用的语言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728441.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"living proof"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is living proof of a particular fact, they are a good example of how true it is","zh":"活生生的证据"},"example":[{"usage_group":"living proof (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m living proof that you don’t need a college degree to be successful.","zh":"没有大学学位也能获得成功，我就是一个活生生的例子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506882.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the living proof of government economic incompetence","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828447.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in/within living memory"}],"definition":{"en":"during the time that anyone can remember","zh":"在人们尚存的记忆里"},"example":[{"en":"It was the worst storm in living memory.","zh":"这是人们记忆中最严重的风暴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506892.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a living death"}],"definition":{"en":"a life that is so unpleasant that it seems better to be dead","zh":"生不如死的生活"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a living hell"}],"definition":{"en":"a very unpleasant situation that makes you suffer for a long time","zh":"人间地狱"},"example":[{"en":"These past few days have been a living hell.","zh":"过去这几天真是人间地狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728455.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"living legend"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is famous for being extremely good at something, and who still does that activity","zh":"〔某方面极为杰出的〕活着的传奇人物"},"example":[{"en":"His music has made him a living legend.","zh":"他的音乐使他成为当今的传奇人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728460.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33825,"headword":"living","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_living_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_living1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cost of living](->cost of living) → [standard of living](->standard of living) [in the land of the living](bold) at → [land](->land) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earn/make a living"}],"example":[{"en":"She was able to make a living out of her talents as a cook."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do sth for a living"},{"word":"(=to work at something as your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"'What does he do for a living?' 'I think he's a taxi driver.'"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrape out/scratch out/eke out a living"},{"word":"(=to barely earn enough money to live)"}],"example":[{"en":"The farmers in these drought-stricken areas are barely able to scratch out a living."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/decent living"},{"word":"(=enough money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband makes a good living."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a meagre living"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a meager living (AmE)"},{"word":"(=not much money)"}],"example":[{"en":"She earned a meagre living as a shop assistant."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that you earn money or the money that you earn","zh":"生计；收入"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not a great job, but it’s a living.","zh":"这不是什么了不起的工作，不过是一种生计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506911.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you [do for a living](bold)?(=what do you do as a job?)","zh":"你是做什么营生的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728468.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[earn/make a living](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to make a decent living as a musician.","zh":"当音乐家很难过上体面的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[scrape/scratch a living](bold)(=get just enough to eat or live)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the living"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who are alive as opposed to dead people","zh":"生者，活着的人"},"antonym":["the dead"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which someone lives their life","zh":"生活方式"},"example":[{"en":"the stresses of city living","zh":"城市生活的压力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001506935.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the position or income of a parish priest","zh":"教区牧师的圣职[圣俸]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33829,"headword":"living room","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_living_room0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_living_room.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the main room in a house where people relax, watch television etc","zh":"起居室，客厅"},"synonym":["lounge"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33836,"headword":"lizard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪzəd","audio_file":"bre_lizard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_lizard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of reptile that has four legs and a long tail","zh":"蜥蜴"},"image":{"image_file":"lizard.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33856,"headword":"load","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləʊd","audio_file":"bre_load_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"loʊd","audio_file":"ame_load1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a large quantity of something that is carried by a vehicle, person etc","zh":"〔车辆、人等的〕负载物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a load of wood","zh":"一车木头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728500.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The lorry had [shed its load](bold)(=the load had fallen off).","zh":"卡车上的货掉下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728501.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane was carrying a [full load](bold) of fuel.","zh":"飞机载满燃料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728506.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a load (of sth)"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [loads (of sth)](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something","zh":"很多，大量（某物）"},"example":[{"en":"We got a load of complaints about the loud music.","zh":"很多人向我们投诉音乐太吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507181.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry, there’s loads of time","zh":"不用担心，时间很充裕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507182.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[loads to do/see/eat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s loads to see in Paris.","zh":"巴黎可看的东西太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507185.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a bus load/car load/truck load etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the largest amount of something that a vehicle can carry","zh":"满满一公共汽车/一汽车/一卡车等"},"example":[{"en":"a bus load of tourists","zh":"满满一巴士的游客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507194.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a load of crap/bull etc"},{"variant":"(also: [a load of rubbish](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is bad, untrue, or stupid","zh":"十足的胡闹；一派胡言；彻头彻尾的蠢话"},"example":[{"en":"I thought the game was a load of crap.","zh":"我觉得这场比赛简直就是瞎胡闹。"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"work"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of work that a person or machine has to do","zh":"〔一个人或一台机器的〕工作量，负荷"},"example":[{"en":"The computer couldn’t handle the load and crashed.","zh":"计算机难以处理负荷，死机了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507206.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a light/heavy load](bold)(=not much or a lot of work)","example":[{"en":"Hans has a heavy teaching load this semester.","zh":"这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507210.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My [work load](bold) has doubled since Henry left.","zh":"亨利走后，我的工作量加倍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728515.opus"}]},{"en":"They hired more staff in order to [spread the load](bold).","zh":"他们雇用了更多员工来分担工作量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728519.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem or worry that is difficult to deal with","zh":"难题，沉重的负担"},"example":[{"en":"When someone is depressed, the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse.","zh":"当一个人情绪低落的时候，如果还有经济困难，那便是雪上加霜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728523.opus"}]},{"en":"Knowing he was safe was [a load off](bold) my [mind](bold)(=I felt less worried).","zh":"得知他平安以后，我如释重负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728524.opus"}]},{"en":"Coping with ill health was a heavy load to bear.","zh":"克服病痛是个难以承受的重负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728528.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"washing"}],"definition":{"en":"a quantity of clothes that are washed together in a washing machine","zh":"〔洗衣机的一次〕洗衣量"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve already done three [loads of laundry](bold) this morning.","zh":"今天早上我已经用洗衣机洗过三缸衣服了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507230.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get a load of sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to look at or listen to something that is surprising or funny","zh":"看[听]某人/某事〔用于叫人注意令人惊奇或好笑的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Get a load of this! Your stars say you are going to meet someone who’s rich.","zh":"看看这个！你的星座运程说你会遇上一个有钱人呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000963.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"weight"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of weight that something is supporting","zh":"承受的负荷"},"example":[{"en":"a load-bearing wall","zh":"承重墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507242.opus"}]},{"en":"It increased the load on the wheels.","zh":"这加重了车轮的负荷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728534.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of electrical power that is being produced","zh":"发电量，电荷"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33861,"headword":"load","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_load_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_load1.opus"}],"phrases":["load down","load up on","load (up) with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [load up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a large quantity of something into a vehicle or container","zh":"把 …装上〔车辆〕，将 …装进〔容器〕；（给 …）装货"},"antonym":["unload"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fill](->fill) 1","example":[{"en":"Have you finished loading up?","zh":"你装完货了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507259.opus"}]},{"en":"It took an hour to load the van.","zh":"给小型货车装货花了一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728536.opus"}]},{"en":"Will you help me load the dishwasher?","zh":"你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"load sth into/onto sth","example":[{"en":"Emma loaded all the groceries into the car.","zh":"埃玛把所有的食品杂货放进车里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507268.opus"}]},{"en":"He loaded the cups onto a tray.","zh":"他把杯子放到托盘上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728540.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"load sth with sth","example":[{"en":"She loaded up the car with camping gear.","zh":"她把露营设备放进车里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a necessary part into something in order to make it work, for example bullets into a gun or film into a camera","zh":"将〔某物〕装入〔设备中以便使用〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"load sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Did you load it with 200 or 400 film?","zh":"你装的是200还是400的胶卷？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507275.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"load sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Can you load the CD into the player, please?","zh":"请你把光盘放入播放机中好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a program into a computer","zh":"载入〔计算机程序〕"},"example":[{"en":"The program takes a while to load.","zh":"载入这个程序需要一点时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728548.opus"}]},{"en":"To load the file, press the ‘return’ key.","zh":"按“回车”键载入文档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728549.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [load up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship, aircraft etc loads, goods are put onto it","zh":"〔船、航空器等〕承载，装载"},"example":[{"en":"The first ship to load at the new port was the ‘Secil Angola’.","zh":"在这个新港口装货的第一艘轮船是“西塞尔·安哥拉”号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728557.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The boat called at Lerwick to load up with fresh vegetables.","zh":"船在勒威克停靠装载新鲜蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728560.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33874,"headword":"loaf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləʊf","audio_file":"bre_loaf_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"loʊf","audio_file":"ame_loaf1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) loaves /ləʊvz/ US /loʊvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"bread that is shaped and baked in one piece and can be cut into slices","zh":"〔面包的〕一条"},"image":{"image_file":"loaf_bread.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [loaf of bread](bold)","zh":"一条面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507446.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[white/wholemeal/granary etc loaf](bold) BrE"},{"usage_group":"[a sliced loaf](bold) BrE"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"food that has been cut into very small pieces, pressed together, and baked","zh":"〔切细、压实再焙烤的〕糕"},"example":[{"en":"a meat loaf","zh":"肉糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001728608.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"use your loaf"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to think more carefully about what they are doing","zh":"机灵点，动动脑筋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33876,"headword":"loaf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_loaf_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loaf1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time somewhere and not do very much","zh":"虚度光阴；闲荡"},"synonym":["hang around/round"],"example":[{"usage_group":"around/about","example":[{"en":"They spend all day loafing around on street corners.","zh":"他们整天在街角闲荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507469.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33879,"headword":"loan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləʊn","audio_file":"bre_loan_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"loʊn","audio_file":"ame_loan1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loan"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that is borrowed, especially from a bank or company, which you agree to pay back by the end of a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"We took out a loan to buy a new car."},{"en":"He is paying back a $50,000 loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mortgage"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of money that someone borrows from a bank or company to buy a house"},"example":[{"en":"Nick told me the mortgage on his apartment is worth about $90,000."},{"en":"Anyone taking out a mortgage should be aware that interest rates can go up at any time."},{"en":"It took my parents nearly thirty years to pay off  their mortgage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interest"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you pay for borrowing money, especially that you pay every year or every month at a fixed rate"},"example":[{"en":"Credit companies charge huge amounts of interest."},{"en":"What’s the interest on the loan?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"overdraft"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you owe to bank when you have spent more money than you had in your account"},"example":[{"en":"I left university with no job and a big overdraft."},{"en":"20% of the bank’s customers regularly use their overdraft facility."},{"en":"You have to pay a fee for unauthorized overdrafts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"debt"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that a person or organization owes"},"example":[{"en":"The company now has debts of almost £2 million."},{"en":"A lot of the money went towards paying his debts."},{"en":"The family were $100,000 in debt they owed $100,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"credit"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement with a shop or bank that allows you to buy something and pay for it later"},"example":[{"en":"We bought the furniture on credit."},{"en":"He had a credit limit of £7,000."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take out a loan"},{"word":"(=borrow money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most home buyers take out a loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repay/pay off/pay back a loan"},{"word":"(=give back the money you borrowed, usually over a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can repay the loan early without a penalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a loan"}],"example":[{"en":"I hoped to persuade my bank manager to give us a loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a loan"},{"word":"(=give someone a loan)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banks are cautious about making new loans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for/apply for a loan"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked his father for a loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a loan"}],"example":[{"en":"She got a loan from the bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"secure a loan (on sth)"},{"word":"(=agree to give the lender something if you do not pay back the loan on time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The loan was secured on his home."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + loan":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a £20,000/$5,000 etc loan"}],"example":[{"en":"The company asked for a £100,000 loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bank loan"},{"word":"(=money lent by a bank)"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the interest you will pay on a bank loan?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a home/car loan"},{"word":"(=a loan to buy a home or a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"They took out a thirty-year home loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal loan"},{"word":"(=money lent to a person, rather than a company)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you want money for a specific purchase, you can get a personal loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business loan"},{"word":"(=money lent to a business)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank offers a range of business loans to meet the needs of small businesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a student loan"},{"word":"(=money lent to a student to pay for university)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many college graduates are paying off huge student loans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term/short-term loan"},{"word":"(=to be paid back after a long/short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I intended the money as a short-term loan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interest-free loan"},{"word":"(=on which you pay no interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"They offer an interest-free loan for two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low-interest loan"}],"example":[{"en":"a low-interest loan to the country from the International Development Association"}]}]},"SECTION3: loan + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a loan repayment"}],"example":[{"en":"your monthly loan repayments"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loan agreement"},{"word":"(=that says how much the loan will be, how much you will pay back each month etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Read the terms of your loan agreement carefully."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc","zh":"〔银行等的〕贷款"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a loan of £60,000","zh":"6万英镑的贷款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740970.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I had to take out a loan to buy my car.","zh":"我只得贷款买车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740971.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll be years before we’ve paid off the loan.","zh":"我们要过好几年才能还清贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740979.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you lend something to someone","zh":"借出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Thanks for the loan of your camera.","zh":"谢谢你借相机给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on loan (from sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone is on loan, they have been borrowed","zh":"（从某人处/某处）借出（的）"},"example":[{"en":"The book I wanted was out on loan.","zh":"我要的书借出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507541.opus"}]},{"en":"paintings on loan from the Louvre","zh":"从卢浮宫借来的画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507542.opus"}]},{"en":"Cantona initially went on loan to Leeds United.","zh":"坎通纳最初是租借给利兹联队的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33881,"headword":"loan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_loan_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to lend someone something, especially money","zh":"借给〔尤指钱〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"loan sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you loan me $5?","zh":"你能借我5美元吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507556.opus"}]},{"en":"Jeff’s loaned us his car for the weekend.","zh":"杰夫已经把车借给我们周末用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740986.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [loan out](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to lend something valuable to someone","zh":"把〔贵重物品〕出借给〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The National Library has loaned several manuscripts.","zh":"国家图书馆借出了几件手稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740990.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"loan sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Two of the steam trains have been loaned to other railways.","zh":"其中两列蒸汽火车借给别的铁路公司了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740993.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33891,"headword":"lobby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɒbi","audio_file":"bre_lobby_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɑːbi","audio_file":"ame_lobby1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) lobbies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a wide passage or large hall just inside the entrance to a public building","zh":"〔公共场所入口处的〕门廊，前厅，大厅"},"synonym":["foyer"],"example":[{"en":"a hotel lobby","zh":"宾馆大堂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507731.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll meet you in the entrance lobby.","zh":"我们在入口大厅见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741006.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a hall in the British parliament where members of parliament and the public meet","zh":"〔英国议会中的〕民众接待厅"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one of the two passages in the British parliament where members go to vote for or against a bill","zh":"〔英国议会中的〕投票走廊〔其一供投赞成票，另一供投反对票〕"}}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who try to persuade a government that a particular law or situation should be changed","zh":"〔力图使政府更改某项法律或改变某种局面的〕游说团体"},"example":[{"en":"the anti-foxhunting lobby","zh":"反对猎狐的游说团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507740.opus"}]},{"en":"a powerful environmental lobby group","zh":"一个有影响力的环保游说团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741008.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [lobby](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The business lobby [has](bold) warned the government against raising taxes."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The business lobby [have](bold) warned the government against raising taxes."}}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an attempt to persuade a government to change a law, make a new law etc","zh":"〔力图说服政府更改法律、制定新法律等的〕游说"},"example":[{"en":"a mass lobby of Parliament by women’s organizations","zh":"妇女团体对议会的集体游说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507752.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33892,"headword":"lobby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lobby_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lobby1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lobbyist](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [lobbied](bold) [present participle](italic) [lobbying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [lobbies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade the government or someone with political power that a law or situation should be changed","zh":"游说〔政府或有政治权力的人更改法律或改变局面〕，进行疏通"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/against","example":[{"en":"The group is lobbying for a reduction in defence spending.","zh":"该团体正在游说政府削减国防开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507782.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lobby sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve been lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan.","zh":"我们一直在游说我们的州议员支持新的医疗卫生计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507785.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33896,"headword":"lobster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɒbstə","audio_file":"bre_lobster0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɑːbstər","audio_file":"ame_lobster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sea animal with eight legs, a shell, and two large claws","zh":"龙虾"},"image":{"image_file":"lobster.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the flesh of a lobster, which is eaten","zh":"龙虾肉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33898,"headword":"local","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈləʊkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelocal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_local1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the particular area you live in, or the area you are talking about","zh":"地方性的，当[本]地的"},"example":[{"en":"local hospital","zh":"当地医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507897.opus"}]},{"en":"local residents","zh":"本地居民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507898.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"affecting or limited to one part of your body","zh":"〔身体上〕局部的"},"example":[{"en":"a local infection","zh":"局部感染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507903.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33899,"headword":"local","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelocal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_local1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in the place where you are or the place that you are talking about","zh":"本地人，当地居民"},"example":[{"en":"We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant.","zh":"我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507918.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a pub  near where you live, especially one where you often drink","zh":"〔尤指经常光顾的〕住处附近的小酒馆"},"example":[{"en":"I usually have a pint or two at my local on Friday nights.","zh":"星期五晚上我通常在邻近的小酒馆里喝上一两品脱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001507923.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bus, train etc that stops at all regular stopping places","zh":"〔沿线每站都停的〕普通公共汽车[列车等]"},"related":["express"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a branch of a trade union","zh":"〔工会的〕地方分会"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33915,"headword":"locally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈləʊkəli","audio_file":"bre_locally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_locally.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"locally"}],"definition":{"en":"in or near the area where you are, or the area you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant only uses vegetables which are grown locally."},{"en":"Police say they believe the man lives locally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nearby/close by"}],"definition":{"en":"not far away"},"example":[{"en":"Do you live nearby?"},{"en":"The villa has a private garden and there’s a swimming pool close by."}]},{"label":[{"word":"around here"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in or near the place where you are"},"example":[{"en":"Is there a bank around here?"},{"en":"Do you live around here?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the neighbourhood"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(in the neighborhood (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in the area of the town where you are, or that you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"Are there good schools in the neighborhood?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"in/around these parts"}],"definition":{"en":"in the particular area of the country where you are, or that you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"There aren’t many foxes in these parts."},{"en":"He’s known around these parts as the ‘bag man’ because of the bag he always carries with him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or near the area where you are, or the area you are talking about","zh":"在本地，在当地"},"example":[{"en":"I live locally, so it’s easy to get to the office.","zh":"我就住在附近，所以上班很方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508100.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in particular small areas","zh":"局部地"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [near](->near) 1","example":[{"en":"Most of the country will be dry, but there will be some rain locally.","zh":"全国大部分地区天气干燥，但局部地区有雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33921,"headword":"locate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləʊˈkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_locate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈloʊkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_locate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be located in/near etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular position or place","zh":"位于某处/位于某处附近等"},"synonym":["be situated"],"example":[{"en":"The business is located right in the center of town.","zh":"这家商店就在市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508169.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find the exact position of something","zh":"找出 …的准确位置"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [find](->find) 1","example":[{"en":"We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal.","zh":"我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508164.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put or build something in a particular place","zh":"把 …设置在；把 …建造在"},"example":[{"en":"Large retail chains are usually only prepared to locate stores in areas of high population density.","zh":"大型零售连锁店一般只愿意开在人口密集的地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741043.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to come to a place and start a business, company etc there","zh":"到 …创业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at etc","example":[{"en":"We are offering incentives for companies to locate in our city.","zh":"我们提供优惠条件，鼓励企业来本市落户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508177.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33923,"headword":"location","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləʊˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_location0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"loʊ-","audio_file":"ame_location.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular place, especially in relation to other areas, buildings etc","zh":"〔尤指相对于其他地区、建筑物等的〕地点，位置"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"en":"His apartment is in a really good location.","zh":"他的公寓地段很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508803.opus"}]},{"en":"its isolated [geographical location](bold)","zh":"它偏远的地理位置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828465.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Location](bold)  is often used when talking about buying or selling property. In everyday English in other contexts, people usually say [place](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It can be stressful moving to a new [place](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of something","zh":"〔某物的〕所处地点，位置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The map shows the [precise location](bold) of the crash.","zh":"地图上标出了车祸发生的确切地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741050.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place away from a film studio where scenes are filmed","zh":"〔电影的〕外景拍摄地"},"example":[{"en":"It was hard to find a suitable location for the desert scenes.","zh":"要找合适的地方拍摄沙漠镜头很困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on location","example":[{"en":"Most of the movie was shot on location in Africa.","zh":"这部影片大部分是在非洲的外景地拍摄的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of finding the position of something","zh":"定位"},"example":[{"en":"The main problem for engineers was the location of underground rivers in the area.","zh":"工程师们面临的主要难题是要确定该地区地下河的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508826.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33930,"headword":"lock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelock.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɑːk","audio_file":"ame_loch.opus"}],"phrases":["lock away","lock in","lock onto","lock out","lock up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lockable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fasten sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it, or to be fastened like this","zh":"把 …锁住；被锁住"},"example":[{"en":"Did you lock the car?","zh":"你把汽车锁好了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508864.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t get this drawer to lock.","zh":"我没法把这个抽屉锁上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741064.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"keep in a safe place"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in a place and fasten the door, lid etc with a key","zh":"把〔某物〕锁起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lock sth in sth","example":[{"en":"Lock the cat in the kitchen.","zh":"把猫锁进厨房里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741067.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fixed position"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become fixed in one position and impossible to move, or to make something become fixed","zh":"（使）固定，卡住，塞住"},"example":[{"en":"The wheels suddenly locked.","zh":"轮子突然卡住不动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lock sth around/round sth","example":[{"en":"He locked his hands around the younger man’s throat.","zh":"他用双手卡住那个较年轻的人的喉咙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A moment later they were [locked in an embrace](bold)(=holding each other very tightly in a loving or friendly way).","zh":"过了一会儿，他们紧紧地拥抱在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741071.opus"}]},{"en":"Their [eyes locked together](bold)(=they could not look away from each other) for an instant.","zh":"他们四目交投，对视了片刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508878.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fixed situation"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are locked in a situation, you cannot get out of it","zh":"陷入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be locked in/into sth","example":[{"en":"The two groups are locked in a vicious cycle of killing.","zh":"这两个团伙陷入了互相厮杀的恶性循环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741087.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is locked into a five-year contract.","zh":"公司被一个五年期的合同套牢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741088.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Lock](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be locked in battle/combat/dispute etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be involved in a long, serious argument or fight with someone","zh":"卷入斗争/战斗/争论等之中"},"example":[{"en":"They are now locked in a bitter custody battle over the three children.","zh":"他们现在陷入了一场苦战，争夺三个孩子的监护权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508888.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"lock arms"}],"definition":{"en":"if people lock arms, they join their arms tightly with the arms of the people on each side","zh":"臂挽着臂"},"example":[{"en":"The police locked arms to form a barrier against the protesters.","zh":"警察臂挽着臂组成一道人墙，阻挡抗议者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001508883.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"lock horns (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue or fight with someone","zh":"（与某人）争吵，打架"},"example":[{"en":"The band have now locked horns with their record company over the album.","zh":"乐队眼下为专辑的事和他们的唱片公司吵得不可开交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741089.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33939,"headword":"lock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loch.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [air lock](->air lock) → [combination lock](->combination lock)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fastening"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing that keeps a door, drawer etc fastened and is usually opened with a key or by moving a small metal bar","zh":"锁"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, there isn’t a lock on the bathroom door.","zh":"对不起，浴室门上没有锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001509837.opus"}]},{"en":"The key turned stiffly in the lock.","zh":"这把钥匙开锁不灵活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741120.opus"}]},{"en":"a bike lock","zh":"自行车锁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741121.opus"}]},{"en":"[pick a lock](bold) at → [pick](->pick) 1 sense 10"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"under lock and key"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"kept safely in a box, cupboard etc that is locked","zh":"安全地锁着"},"example":[{"en":"Dad keeps all his liquor under lock and key.","zh":"爸爸把他所有的酒都锁了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001509846.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"kept in a place such as a prison","zh":"被关押着"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"lock, stock, and barrel"}],"definition":{"en":"including every part of something","zh":"全部，一切"},"example":[{"en":"He moved the whole company, lock, stock, and barrel, to Mexico.","zh":"他把公司整个都搬到了墨西哥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001509854.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small number of hairs on your head that grow and hang together","zh":"一绺头发"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He gently pushed a lock of hair from her eyes.","zh":"他轻轻地为她拂去眼前的一绺头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001509865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"locks"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s hair","zh":"头发"},"example":[{"en":"long flowing locks","zh":"飘逸的长发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001509872.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"on a river etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a canal or river that is closed off by gates so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope","zh":"〔运河、河流的〕水闸，船闸"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"in a fight"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hold which wrestlers use to prevent their opponent from moving","zh":"〔摔跤中的〕抱，夹"},"example":[{"en":"a head lock","zh":"夹头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001509897.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree to which a vehicle’s front wheels can be turned in order to turn the vehicle","zh":"〔汽车前轮的〕转向角"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"rugby"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a playing position in the game of rugby","zh":"〔英式橄榄球的〕锁锋"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a lock on sth"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"complete control of something","zh":"对某事物的完全控制"},"example":[{"en":"Pro football still has a lock on male viewers aged 18 to 34.","zh":"职业足球赛的观众依然以18到34岁的男性为主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741140.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33946,"headword":"locker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɒkə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelocker.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɑːkər","audio_file":"ame_locker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small cupboard with a lock in a school, sports building, office etc, where you can leave clothes or possessions while you do something","zh":"〔学校、体育馆、办公室等供存放衣物等的〕锁柜，寄物柜"},"image":{"image_file":"locker.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very cold room used for storing food in a restaurant or factory","zh":"〔餐馆或工厂用于储存食物的〕冷藏间"},"example":[{"en":"a meat locker","zh":"肉类冷藏间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001509933.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33969,"headword":"lodge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒdʒ","audio_file":"bre_lodge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɑːdʒ","audio_file":"ame_lodge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"lodge a complaint/protest/appeal etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal or official complaint, protest etc","zh":"进行投诉/提出抗议/提出上诉等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He lodged an appeal with the High Court.","zh":"他向高等法院提出上诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"They lodged a complaint against the doctor for negligence.","zh":"他们投诉医生失职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510249.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"become stuck"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to become firmly stuck somewhere, or to make something become stuck","zh":"（使）卡住，（使）固定"},"antonym":["dislodge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The fishbone lodged in her throat.","zh":"鱼刺卡在她的喉咙里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be lodged in/between/behind etc sth","example":[{"en":"The bullet was lodged in his spine.","zh":"子弹嵌在他的脊椎骨里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510260.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Lodge](bold)  is usually passive when used as a transitive verb."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"put sb somewhere"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide someone with a place to stay for a short time","zh":"为 …提供住处，安置"},"example":[{"en":"a building used to lodge prisoners of war","zh":"一座关押战俘的建筑物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510266.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lodge sb in/at sth","example":[{"en":"The refugees were lodged in old army barracks.","zh":"难民被安置在旧兵营里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510269.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something important in an official place so that it is safe","zh":"存放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lodge sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Be sure to lodge a copy of the contract with your solicitor.","zh":"一定要把合同的一份副本存放在你的律师那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510277.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lodge sth in sth","example":[{"en":"The money was lodged in a Swiss bank account.","zh":"这笔钱存在一个瑞士银行的账户里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741175.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"stay somewhere"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay to live in a room in someone’s house","zh":"租住，寄宿，寄住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/with etc","example":[{"en":"John lodged with a family in Bristol when he first started work.","zh":"约翰刚开始工作时寄住在布里斯托尔的一户人家家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510243.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33971,"headword":"lodge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lodge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lodge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small house on the land of a large country house, usually at the main entrance gate","zh":"〔乡村大宅院中通常位于大门口的〕小屋，侧屋"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a room or small building at the entrance to a college, institution etc for someone whose job is to watch who enters and leaves","zh":"〔大学、机构等的〕门房，管理员室"},"example":[{"en":"the porter’s lodge","zh":"传达室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510290.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a house or hotel in the country or mountains where people can stay when they want to go hunting, shooting etc","zh":"〔乡村或山间供狩猎者等使用的〕小屋，小舍"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a local meeting place for some organizations, or the group of people who belong to one of these organizations","zh":"〔某些会社的〕地方分会；地方分会集会处"},"example":[{"en":"He was a member of a Masonic lodge.","zh":"他是共济会一地方分会的会员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741178.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a beaver’s home","zh":"〔海狸的〕巢穴"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a traditional home of Native Americans, or the group of people that live in it","zh":"〔印第安人的〕棚屋；〔居住在棚屋里的〕印第安人住户"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33977,"headword":"loft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒft","audio_file":"bre_loft_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒːft","audio_file":"ame_loft1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"under a roof"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a room or space under the roof of a building, usually used for storing things in","zh":"顶楼；阁楼"},"synonym":["attic"],"example":[{"en":"Our neighbours have just done a [loft conversion](bold)(=changed the loft into bedrooms).","zh":"我们的邻居刚刚完成阁楼改建。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741195.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on a farm"}],"definition":{"en":"a raised area in a barn used for keeping hay or other crops in","zh":"〔谷仓内贮放干草或其他作物的〕厩楼"},"example":[{"en":"a hayloft","zh":"贮放干草的厩楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510410.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a room"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a raised area above the main part of a room, usually used for sleeping","zh":"〔房间的〕跃层〔通常供睡觉用〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"type of apartment"}],"definition":{"en":"a space above a business, factory etc that was once used for storing goods, but has been changed into living space","zh":"〔由公司、工厂等楼上储物区改建而成用于居住的〕阁楼居室"},"example":[{"en":"She’s just bought a loft in Manhattan.","zh":"她刚在曼哈顿买了一间改建的阁楼居室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741204.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"for birds"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of cages used to keep pigeons in","zh":"鸽舍"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"in a church"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised place in a church where the organ or choir is","zh":"〔教堂的〕楼厢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33978,"headword":"loft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_loft_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loft1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball very high in golf or cricket","zh":"〔高尔夫球或板球中〕将〔球〕击高[吊高]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33981,"headword":"log","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelog.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒːɡ, lɑːɡ","audio_file":"ame_log1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[it’s as easy as falling off a log](bold) at → [fall](->fall) 1 sense 31 [sleep like a log/top](bold) at → [sleep](->sleep) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick piece of wood from a tree","zh":"〔树上砍下的〕大木头；原木"},"example":[{"en":"a roaring log fire","zh":"原木燃烧的熊熊大火","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741216.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official record of events, especially on a journey in a ship or plane","zh":"〔事件的〕正式记录；〔尤指〕航海日志，飞行日志"},"example":[{"en":"The captain always [keeps](bold) a [log](bold).","zh":"船长坚持记航海日志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741217.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a logarithm","zh":"对数"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33982,"headword":"log","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelog.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_log1.opus"}],"phrases":["log in/on","log off/out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [logged](bold) [present participle](italic) [logging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official record of events, facts etc","zh":"正式记录〔事件、事实等〕"},"example":[{"en":"All phone calls are logged.","zh":"所有电话均予以记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741222.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel a particular distance or for a particular length of time, especially in a plane or ship","zh":"〔尤指飞机或船只〕行驶，行进〔一定距离或时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"The pilot has logged 1,200 flying hours.","zh":"那位飞行员已有1,200小时的飞行记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510546.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut down trees","zh":"伐木，砍伐〔树木〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33995,"headword":"logic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɒdʒɪk","audio_file":"bre_logic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_logic.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"understand/see sb’s logic"}],"example":[{"en":"I could not understand the logic of her actions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow sb’s logic"},{"word":"(=to use someone’s logic in an activity or situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Following this logic, none of these distressing conditions would be considered 'real' illnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use/apply logic"}],"example":[{"en":"Why do we not apply the same logic in the way we treat animals?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept sb’s logic"},{"word":"(=agree that a reason is correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government should accept this logic and exempt all students from paying the tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defy logic"},{"word":"(=to not be reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"It defies logic to import food that we can grow more easily and cheaply here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"logic suggests sth"},{"word":"(=used when you want to argue that something is reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Logic suggests that if the air is warmer, more water evaporates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"logic dictates sth"},{"word":"(=used to say that something will definitely happen because of logic)"}],"example":[{"en":"Logic dictates that poorer people will be more affected by the rise in inflation."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commercial/industrial/economic etc logic"}],"example":[{"en":"Reducing your carbon footprint is also backed by good economic logic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"internal logic"},{"word":"(=logic that seems sensible within a particular activity or situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each major religion has its own internal logic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underlying logic"},{"word":"(=logic that is important, but not easily noticed)"}],"example":[{"en":"These word lists show students the underlying logic of English spelling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inexorable logic"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=logic in which one thing leads to another in a way that cannot be avoided)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the inexorable logic of war, the bombings provoked an even stronger response."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impeccable logic"},{"word":"(=very good logic)"}],"example":[{"en":"He worked out, with impeccable logic, that the best thing to do would be to cooperate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a certain logic"},{"word":"(=used when something does not seem sensible, but there are understandable reasons for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"With a certain logic, the child said that ‘ten and one’ would be the next number after ten."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of thinking about something that seems correct and reasonable, or a set of sensible reasons for doing something","zh":"逻辑；〔做某事的〕道理，合理的想法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"The logic behind this statement is faulty.","zh":"这种说法的逻辑是错误的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741236.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the logic of your argument?","zh":"你的论点道理何在？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741239.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[accept/follow/see sb’s logic](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s easy to understand his logic.","zh":"他的逻辑很容易理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741242.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is [a certain logic](bold) in their choice of architect.","zh":"他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[commercial/industrial/economic logic](bold)","example":[{"en":"Commercial logic has forced the two parts of the company closer together.","zh":"出于商业上的考虑，公司的这两个部门不得不更加紧密地合作起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001741247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal method of reasoning, in which ideas are based on previous ideas","zh":"推理方法"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of choices that a computer uses to solve a problem","zh":"〔计算机的〕逻辑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":33996,"headword":"logical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɒdʒɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_logical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_logical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[logically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: He tried to think logically."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"seeming reasonable and sensible","zh":"合情合理的"},"antonym":["illogical"],"example":[{"en":"It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby.","zh":"附近有住宅区，新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510723.opus"}]},{"en":"a logical conclusion","zh":"合理的结论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510724.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using a thinking process in which facts and ideas are connected in a correct way","zh":"按照逻辑的，合乎逻辑的"},"example":[{"en":"The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction.","zh":"那位侦探得通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001510733.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34002,"headword":"logo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈləʊɡəʊ","audio_file":"bre_logo0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈloʊɡoʊ","audio_file":"ame_logo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small design that is the official sign of a company or organization","zh":"〔公司或组织的〕标识，标志，徽标"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34049,"headword":"lonely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈləʊnli","audio_file":"bre_lonely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈloʊn-","audio_file":"ame_lonely.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[loneliness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lonely"},{"variant":"(also: lonesome (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy because you are alone or do not have any friends"},"example":[{"en":"Tammy felt very lonely when she first arrived in New York."},{"en":"Our neighbor George is a very lonely man."},{"en":"I get so lonesome here with no one to talk to."}]},{"label":[{"word":"isolated"}],"definition":{"en":"lonely because your situation makes it difficult for you to meet people"},"example":[{"en":"People caring for sick relatives often feel very isolated."},{"en":"Children of very rich parents can grow up isolated from the rest of society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alienated"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling that you do not belong in a particular place or group"},"example":[{"en":"She felt very alienated as the only woman in the company."},{"en":"In high school she felt somehow different and alienated from other students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"homesick"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy because you are a long way from your home and the people who live there"},"example":[{"en":"When I first went to Germany, I was very homesick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you feel unhappy because someone is not there with you"},"example":[{"en":"I miss you."},{"en":"She misses her friends."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [lonelier](bold) [superlative](italic) [loneliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to","zh":"孤单的，寂寞的"},"synonym":["AmE","lonesome"],"example":[{"en":"a lonely old man","zh":"一个孤单的老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745888.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day?","zh":"你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511118.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [lonely](bold) to mean ‘without anyone else’. Use [alone](bold)[She is afraid to travel alone (NOT travel lonely).](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a lonely experience or situation makes you unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to","zh":"〔经历或情况〕在孤单中进行的，孤独的"},"example":[{"en":"a lonely journey","zh":"孤独的旅途","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745892.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lonely life/existence](bold)","example":[{"en":"He led a lonely life with few friends.","zh":"他生活孤独，朋友很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745895.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the lonely"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are lonely","zh":"孤独的人"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a lonely place is a long way from where people live and very few people go there","zh":"荒凉的，荒无人烟的"},"synonym":["AmE","lonesome","remote","desolate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[lonely place/road/spot etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34055,"headword":"lonesome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈləʊnsəm","audio_file":"bre_ld41lonesome.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈloʊn-","audio_file":"ame_lonesome.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very unhappy because you are alone or have no friends","zh":"孤寂的，孤单的，孤独的"},"synonym":["lonely"],"example":[{"en":"Beth is lonesome without the children.","zh":"孩子们不在身边，贝丝很孤单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511169.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a lonesome place is a long way from where people live and very few people go there","zh":"荒僻的，人烟稀少的"},"synonym":["lonely","remote"],"example":[{"en":"a lonesome spot near the canyon","zh":"靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少之地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511173.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on/by your lonesome"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"单独，独自"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34057,"headword":"long","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelong.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_long1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[at (long) last](bold) at → [last](->last) 3 sense 2 [it’s a long story](bold) at → [story](->story) sense 10 [cut/make a long story short](bold) at → [story](->story) sense 11 [a little (of sth) goes a long way](bold) at → [little](->little) 2 sense 5 [have a long way to go](bold) at → [way](->way) 1 sense 19"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I had a nice long bath.  \nDon’t say: [I had a long nice bath.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: She wore a long black coat.  \nDon’t say: [She wore a black long coat.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The film was very long."},{"en":"There has been a long period without rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lengthy"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time, especially longer than you want or expect"},"example":[{"en":"Drivers face lengthy delays on all roads out of the city."},{"en":"Police are going through the lengthy process of re-examining all the evidence."},{"en":"He faces a lengthy prison sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-running"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time – used especially about disputes, campaigns, or shows"},"example":[{"en":"He has been involved in a long-running dispute with his neighbour."},{"en":"The programme is one of the longest-running series on television."},{"en":"a long-running campaign to prevent the airport from being built"}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-lasting"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time – used especially about effects or relationships"},"example":[{"en":"Stress can have long-lasting effects."},{"en":"While at the school, she made many long-lasting friendships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protracted"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time, especially an unusually long time"},"example":[{"en":"Despite protracted negotiations, they were unable to reach an agreement."},{"en":"The couple have been involved in a protracted battle for custody of their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prolonged"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time, especially longer than expected, or longer in a way that makes a situation worse"},"example":[{"en":"He returned to work after a prolonged absence."},{"en":"Studies have linked prolonged use of the drug to cancer."},{"en":"a prolonged period of economic decline"}]},{"label":[{"word":"extended"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time – used especially about visits, trips, breaks etc that last longer than was planned"},"example":[{"en":"an extended stay in hospital"},{"en":"He took an extended break from work after his father died."},{"en":"She didn’t like being away from home for extended periods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lasting"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"strong enough or great enough to continue for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The negotiations were aimed at achieving a lasting peace."},{"en":"This affair has done lasting damage to the president’s credibility."},{"en":"The book left a lasting impression on me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enduring"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time – used especially about memories, influences, or feelings of liking someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"One of my most enduring memories is of going on holiday to France with my parents."},{"en":"the enduring appeal of Conan Doyle’s stories"},{"en":"his enduring love for Ireland"}]},{"label":[{"word":"marathon"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a very long time and needing a lot of energy, patience, or determination"},"example":[{"en":"It was a marathon session of talks which continued until 3 am."},{"en":"He arrived after a marathon journey across Europe."}]}]},"SECTION2: too long":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long-winded"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for too long – used about speeches, answers, explanations etc"},"example":[{"en":"a very long-winded answer to a simple question"},{"en":"He gave a long-winded speech about the company’s vision for the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interminable"}],"definition":{"en":"very long and boring"},"example":[{"en":"They faced an interminable wait in the departure lounge of the airport."},{"en":"The journey seemed interminable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-drawn-out"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a process that continues for much too long"},"example":[{"en":"The news heightened expectations that the long-drawn-out investigation might be coming to a close."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [longer](bold) [superlative](italic) [longest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"great length"}],"definition":{"en":"measuring a great length from one end to the other","zh":"长的"},"antonym":["short"],"example":[{"en":"a long table","zh":"一张长桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745909.opus"}]},{"en":"[long hair](bold)","zh":"长头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511203.opus"}]},{"en":"the longest tunnel in the world","zh":"世界上最长的隧道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745910.opus"}]},{"en":"He stretched out his [long legs](bold).","zh":"他伸开两条长腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745911.opus"}]},{"en":"a [long line](bold) of people","zh":"长长的一排队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745915.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"great distance"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing or travelling a great distance from one place to another","zh":"长距离的"},"antonym":["short"],"example":[{"en":"a long distance","zh":"一段长距离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745920.opus"}]},{"en":"Springfield is [a long way](bold) from Chicago.","zh":"斯普林菲尔德离芝加哥很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745923.opus"}]},{"en":"Liz lives in Cheltenham, which is [a long way away](bold).","zh":"利兹住在切尔滕纳姆，那地方很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745927.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[long journey/walk/flight/drive etc](bold)(=a journey etc over a large distance that takes a lot of time)","example":[{"en":"It’s a long walk to the shops from here.","zh":"从这里去商店要走很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511246.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"large amount of time"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a large amount of time, or for a larger amount of time than usual","zh":"长时间的，长久的"},"antonym":["short"],"example":[{"en":"a [long period of time](bold)","zh":"很长一段时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745933.opus"}]},{"en":"a [long history](bold) of success","zh":"长久以来的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745936.opus"}]},{"en":"He has a [long memory](bold).","zh":"他记性很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"(for) a long time/while","example":[{"en":"He’s been gone a long time.","zh":"他已离去很久了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745946.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t been there for a long while.","zh":"我好久没有去那里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745947.opus"}]},{"en":"It [took](bold) a [long time](bold) to get everything ready.","zh":"花了很长时间才把一切准备就绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745948.opus"}]},{"en":"She died [a long time ago](bold).","zh":"她很久以前就过世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[long silence/pause/delay etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a long silence before anybody spoke.","zh":"沉默了很长时间才有人说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745960.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s recovering from a [long illness](bold).","zh":"她病了很久，现正在康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511219.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors often [work long hours](bold)(=work for more time than is usual).","zh":"医生经常要工作很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745964.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the longest time](bold) AmE [spoken](special)(=a very long time)","example":[{"en":"It took me the longest time to figure out how to open the windows.","zh":"我花了很长时间才琢磨出怎么开这几扇窗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511232.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"particular length/distance/time"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk or ask about a particular length, distance, or time","zh":"长〔用以谈论或询问长度、距离或时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"[How long](bold) is your garden?","zh":"你的花园有多长？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745971.opus"}]},{"en":"How long is the film?","zh":"这部电影多长时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745972.opus"}]},{"en":"The cable is not quite [long enough](bold).","zh":"电缆不够长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745973.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two metres/three miles etc long](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bridge is 140 feet long.","zh":"这座桥长140英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511265.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[two hours/three days etc long](bold)","example":[{"en":"The speech was twenty minutes long.","zh":"演说历时20分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745979.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"writing"}],"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of words, letters, names, or pages","zh":"长篇的，长的"},"antonym":["short"],"example":[{"en":"a long novel","zh":"很长的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511271.opus"}]},{"en":"a [long list](bold)","zh":"很长的清单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745981.opus"}]},{"en":"He has a very [long name](bold).","zh":"他的名字很长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745984.opus"}]},{"en":"He owes money to a list of people [as long as your arm](bold)(=a very long list).","zh":"他欠了很多人钱，债主名单排起来有很长一大串。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745988.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"}],"definition":{"en":"covering all of your arms or legs","zh":"长的"},"antonym":["short"],"example":[{"en":"a long dress","zh":"长裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511288.opus"}]},{"en":"a [long-sleeved](bold) shirt","zh":"长袖衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001745998.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"tiring/boring"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel tired or bored","zh":"漫长的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s been a [long day](bold).","zh":"这一天好漫长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511298.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"vowel"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a long vowel in a word is pronounced for a longer time than a short vowel with the same sound","zh":"长音的"},"antonym":["short"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"how long is a piece of string?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when there is no definite answer to a question","zh":"很难说"},"example":[{"en":"‘How long will it take to finish the project?’ ‘How long is a piece of string?’","zh":"“这个项目要多长时间才能完成？” “很难说。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511349.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the long and (the) short of it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone the most important facts about something rather than all the details","zh":"长话短说，总而言之"},"example":[{"en":"The long and the short of it is that we missed the train.","zh":"长话短说吧，我们没有赶上火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511336.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the long arm of sb/sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"the power of someone or something that has authority, especially to catch and punish someone","zh":"某人/某事物的权力[权威]〔尤指拘捕和惩罚某人的权力〕"},"example":[{"en":"He won’t escape [the long arm of the law](bold).","zh":"法网恢恢，他插翅难逃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746011.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"long face"}],"definition":{"en":"a sad or disappointed expression on someone’s face","zh":"愁眉苦脸"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"long in the tooth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"too old – used humorously","zh":"太老了〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m getting a bit long in the tooth for this sort of thing.","zh":"我有点儿快老掉牙了，不太适合做这类事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511377.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"not long for this world"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to die or stop existing soon","zh":"行将就木；时日无多"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"long on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of a quality","zh":"颇具〔某种品质〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was [short on](bold) patience, [but long on](bold) a sense of his own worth.","zh":"他耐心不足，但自信有余。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746028.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"long odds"}],"definition":{"en":"if there are long odds against something happening, it is very unlikely that it will happen","zh":"极小的可能性"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"in the long run/term"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about what will happen at a later time or when something is finished","zh":"从长远来看"},"example":[{"en":"All our hard work will [be worth it in the long run](bold).","zh":"从长远来看，我们的一切努力都是值得的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746038.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"long shot"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something with very little chance of success","zh":"成功可能性不大的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"Chelsea are a 20–1 long shot to win the championship.","zh":"切尔西队夺冠的赔率为1赔20，希望渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746046.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"long time no see"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say hello when you have not seen someone for a long time","zh":"很久不见〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"take the long view (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about the effect that something will have in the future rather than what happens now","zh":"从长远考虑，从长计议（某事）"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"a long way"}],"definition":{"en":"very much, far, or a great amount or degree","zh":"很多；很大程度"},"example":[{"en":"We’re still [a long way from](bold) achieving our sales targets.","zh":"我们离完成销售指标还有很长的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746054.opus"}]},{"en":"Psychiatry has [come a long way](bold)(=developed a lot) since the 1920s.","zh":"自20世纪20年代以来，精神病学已有很大发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746058.opus"}]},{"en":"Your contributions will [go a long way towards](bold) helping children in need (=will help to reach a goal).","zh":"你的捐助对生活困难的孩子大有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746063.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[by a long way/shot](bold) [informal](special) [also](special) [by a long chalk](bold) BrE(=used when something is much better, quicker, cheaper etc)","example":[{"en":"It was his best performance this year, by a long way.","zh":"这是他今年最好的表现，远胜以往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not by a long way/shot](bold) [informal](special) [also](special) [not by a long chalk](bold) BrE(=not at all or not nearly)","example":[{"en":"He had not told Rory everything, not by a long shot.","zh":"他没有全部告诉罗里，远远没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"long weekend"}],"definition":{"en":"three or more days, including Saturday and Sunday, when you do not have to go to work or school","zh":"悠长的周末，周末长假"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34072,"headword":"long","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelong.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_long1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for a long time","zh":"长久地，长期地"},"example":[{"en":"Have you been [waiting long](bold)?","zh":"你是否等了很长时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511442.opus"}]},{"en":"Reform of the law is [long overdue](bold).","zh":"这项法律早就该修改了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746104.opus"}]},{"en":"[long established](bold) traditions","zh":"历史悠久的传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746108.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to ask and talk about particular amounts of time","zh":"〔用于询问或谈论多长时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"[How long](bold) will it take to get there?","zh":"到那里去要多长时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746114.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to keep going for [as long as possible](bold).","zh":"能坚持多久就坚持多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746117.opus"}]},{"en":"It [took](bold) me [longer](bold) than I thought it would.","zh":"我用的时间比原先想的要长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746121.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"at a time that is a long time before or after a particular time","zh":"很久〔以前或以后〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"long before/after sth","example":[{"en":"This all happened long before you were born.","zh":"这一切在你出生以前早就发生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511451.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"long ago/since","example":[{"en":"He should have left her long ago.","zh":"他早就应该离开她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511454.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It wasn’t long before](bold)(=soon) Lisa arrived.","zh":"不久莉萨就来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511468.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for long"},{"grammar":"usually in questions and negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"for a long time","zh":"长久地，长期地"},"example":[{"en":"Have you known them for long?","zh":"你认识他们很久了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511479.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t seen her [for so long](bold) that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.","zh":"我很久没有见到她，都已经忘记她的样子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746130.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"as/so long as"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that one thing can happen or be true only if another thing happens or is true","zh":"只要"},"example":[{"en":"You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.","zh":"你可以出去玩，只要不出后院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511489.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that one thing will continue to happen or be true if another thing happens or is true at the same time","zh":"只要，只有〔表示只有一件事发生或属实，另一件事才会同时发生或属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"As long as we keep playing well, we’ll keep winning games.","zh":"只要我们一直打得好，我们会一直赢下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746137.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(for) as long as"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about something continuing for the amount of time that you want, need, or is possible","zh":"长达；达 …之久"},"example":[{"en":"You can stay for [as long as](bold) you [want](bold).","zh":"你想逗留多久就逗留多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746142.opus"}]},{"en":"She tried to stay awake for [as long as](bold) she [could](bold).","zh":"她尽量不让自己睡去，能醒就醒着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746148.opus"}]},{"en":"The fruit should be left on the tree [as long as possible](bold).","zh":"应该让水果尽可能在树上多生长一些时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746154.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"no longer/not any longer"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something used to happen or be true in the past but does not happen or is not true now","zh":"不再"},"example":[{"en":"The extra workers won’t be needed any longer.","zh":"将不再需要额外的工人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511473.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s no longer a secret.","zh":"这已经不是秘密了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746158.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [not any longer](bold)  or [not anymore](bold)  (especially AmE)[/not any more](bold)  (BrE), rather than [no longer](bold) , which sounds slightly formal or literary:"},"example":[{"en":"[He [no longer](bold) lives here.](strike)"},{"en":"He doesn’t live here [any longer](bold) OR [anymore](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"before long"}],"definition":{"en":"soon or in a short time","zh":"很快，不久"},"example":[{"en":"Before long a large crowd had gathered outside the building.","zh":"不久大楼外面就聚集了一大群人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746159.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s likely that the law will be abolished before long.","zh":"这项法律很有可能不久就会废除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511484.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth/it won’t be long"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something will be ready, will be back, will happen etc soon","zh":"某人/某事/这事不会很久"},"example":[{"en":"Wait here – I won’t be long.","zh":"在这里等着，我马上就回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746164.opus"}]},{"en":"Dinner won’t be long.","zh":"晚餐很快就准备好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746165.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"all day/year/summer etc long"}],"definition":{"en":"during all of the day etc","zh":"整整一天/一年/一个夏天等"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"so long"},{"register":"spoken especially"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"goodbye","zh":"再见"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"long live sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show support for a person, idea, principle, or nation","zh":"某人/某事物万岁"},"example":[{"en":"Long live the King!","zh":"国王万岁！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34082,"headword":"long","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelong.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_long1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [longed-for](->longed-for) → [longing](->longing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to want something very much, especially when it seems unlikely to happen soon","zh":"渴望，盼望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"long to do sth","example":[{"en":"He longed to see her again.","zh":"他盼望再见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511507.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She longed for the chance to speak to him in private.","zh":"她渴望有机会和他私下交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746179.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"long for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"She longed for him to return.","zh":"她盼着他归来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001511513.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34087,"headword":"long-distance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_long_distance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_long-distance1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[long-distance](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"travelling over a long distance","zh":"长距离的，长途的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[long-distance runner](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[long-distance lorry driver](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[long-distance travel/journey/flight/commuting etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"long-distance call"}],"definition":{"en":"a telephone call to a place that is far away","zh":"长途电话"},"antonym":["local"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34125,"headword":"long-term","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_long_term0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadlong-term.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in the long term](bold) at → [term](->term) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long period of time, or relating to what will happen in the distant future","zh":"长期的，长远的；有长期打算的"},"antonym":["short-term"],"example":[{"en":"the [long-term future](bold) of the fishing industry","zh":"渔业的长远未来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746271.opus"}]},{"en":"the [long-term interests](bold) of the company","zh":"公司的长远利益","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746275.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the long-term unemployed](bold)(=people who have not had a job for a long time)"},{"en":"the [long-term effects](bold) of alcohol on the body","zh":"酒精对人体的长期影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746284.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[long-term plan/strategy/solution](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[long-term loan/investment](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34132,"headword":"look","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʊk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelook.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lʊk","audio_file":"ame_look1.opus"}],"phrases":["look after","look ahead","look around","look at","look back","look down on","look for","look forward to","look in","look into","look on","look out","look out for","look over","look round","look through","look to","look up","look up to"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"look"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn your eyes towards someone or something, so that you can see them"},"example":[{"en":"You should never look directly at the sun."},{"en":"After a while, he turned and looked at me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/take a look"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something quickly, especially in order to find or check something"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have a look in my desk."},{"en":"Take a look at this!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"glance"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a short time and then look quickly away"},"example":[{"en":"Damien glanced nervously at his watch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peek/peep"},{"variant":"(also: take a peek/peep )"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly at something – used especially when you are not supposed to look, or when you are looking through a small gap"},"example":[{"en":"The door was open so he peeked inside."},{"en":"Katy peeped at her birthday present on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peer"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very carefully, especially because you cannot see well"},"example":[{"en":"Kenji was peering at the screen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glare"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone in an angry way"},"example":[{"en":"She glared at me as I got up to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a long time without moving your eyes"},"example":[{"en":"It’s rude to stare."},{"en":"She stared straight into the camera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gaze"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a long time, often without realizing that you are doing it"},"example":[{"en":"She gazed out of the window."},{"en":"He lay on his bed gazing at the ceiling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gape"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a long time, usually with your mouth open, because you are very shocked or surprised"},"example":[{"en":"People gaped at him with wide-open mouths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regard"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something, especially in a particular way"},"example":[{"en":"He regarded her steadily."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"see"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn your eyes towards something, so that you can see it","zh":"看，瞧，望"},"example":[{"en":"We sneaked out while Jessie’s mom wasn’t looking.","zh":"我们趁杰茜的妈妈没有看到，偷偷地溜了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512178.opus"}]},{"en":"If you look carefully you can see that the painting represents a human figure.","zh":"如果仔细看，就会看出画上是一个人形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512179.opus"}]},{"en":"Gina covered her eyes, afraid to look.","zh":"吉娜捂住眼睛，不敢看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831566.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"‘It’s time we left,’ Ian said, looking at his watch.","zh":"“我们该走了。”伊恩看了看表说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512182.opus"}]},{"en":"The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.","zh":"她走进房间的时候，所有男人都转过来看她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512183.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away/over/down etc","example":[{"en":"Dad looked up from his paper and smiled.","zh":"爸爸从报纸上抬起头来看了看后笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512186.opus"}]},{"en":"‘We can’t go out in this weather,’ said Bob, looking out of the window.","zh":"“这样的天气我们不能出去。”鲍勃看着窗外说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512187.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with look"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [look at](bold)  someone or something: She was looking at the baby. I looked at the screen.  \nDon’t say: [She was looking to the baby. ](strike)  [I looked to the screen.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [look to](bold)  someone, you depend on them: He always looked to his father for advice."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"search"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find something","zh":"寻找"},"example":[{"en":"I looked everywhere but Jimmy was nowhere to be found.","zh":"我到处都找遍了，可吉米还是不见踪影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512199.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Could you help me look for my contact lens?","zh":"你帮我找一下隐形眼镜好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831569.opus"}]},{"en":"If you’re looking for a bargain, try the local market.","zh":"如果你想找便宜货，到当地的市场去看看吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831570.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/under/between etc","example":[{"en":"Try looking under the bed.","zh":"在床底下找找看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"seem"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem","zh":"看似，看起来"},"example":[{"en":"From the way things look at the moment, the Republicans are unlikely to win this election.","zh":"照目前的形势来看，本届大选共和党获胜无望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512208.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look good/bad etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The future’s looking good.","zh":"前途看似一片光明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965746.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it looks as if/as though/like](bold)(=it seems likely that)","example":[{"en":"It looks as if it might rain later.","zh":"看来一会儿可能要下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965750.opus"}]},{"en":"It looks like they won’t be needing us anymore.","zh":"看来他们不再需要我们了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00558.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You [made](bold) me [look](bold) really stupid in front of all my friends!","zh":"你让我在所有朋友面前出尽了洋相！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831578.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular appearance","zh":"看上去，看起来"},"example":[{"en":"How do I look?","zh":"我看上去怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831589.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look tired/happy/sad etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You look tired. You should go to bed.","zh":"你看上去很累，应该上床睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831592.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[look as if/as though/like](bold)","example":[{"en":"He looked as if he hadn’t washed for a week.","zh":"他看上去好像一个星期没有洗澡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831595.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What did the man [look like](bold)?","zh":"那人长相如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831596.opus"}]},{"en":"My sister doesn’t [look](bold) anything [like](bold) me.","zh":"我妹妹长得一点也不像我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831600.opus"}]},{"en":"[look like a million dollars](bold) at → [million](->million) sense 4"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Look](bold)  is a linking verb in meanings 3 and 4. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: It looks windy outside. You look beautiful. She made him look a fool."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"look daggers at sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone with a very angry expression on your face","zh":"怒视某人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"look sb up and down"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone carefully from their head to their feet, as if you are forming an opinion about them","zh":"上下打量某人"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"look sb in the eye"}],"definition":{"en":"to look directly at someone when you are speaking to them, especially to show that you are not afraid of them or that you are telling the truth","zh":"正视某人〔尤表示不怕对方或自己说的是实话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Owen didn’t dare look his father in the eye.","zh":"欧文不敢正眼看父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512244.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"look down your nose at sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave as if you think that someone or something is not good enough for you","zh":"看不起某人/某事物，轻视某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He looks down his nose at anyone foreign.","zh":"他看不起外国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512250.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"look the other way"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore something bad that is happening and not try to stop it","zh":"掉过头去（装作没看见）"},"example":[{"en":"Prison guards looked the other way as the man was attacked by fellow prisoners.","zh":"那人遭其狱友殴打时，狱警掉过头去装作没看见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831611.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"look no further"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something you are offering is exactly what someone has been trying to find","zh":"不用到别处找了〔表示你所提供的正是某人一直在寻找的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Want a quiet country retreat for your weekend break? Then look no further!","zh":"周末想在乡村找一个安静的去处吗？那不用到别处找了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831617.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"face a direction"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a building looks in a particular direction, it faces that direction","zh":"〔建筑物〕面向，朝向"},"example":[{"en":"The cabin looks east, so we get the morning sun.","zh":"小屋朝东，所以我们早上晒得到太阳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512255.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"look before you leap"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is sensible to think about the possible dangers or difficulties of something before doing it","zh":"三思而后行"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be looking to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be planning or expecting to do something","zh":"打算[期待]做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We’re looking to buy a new car early next year.","zh":"我们打算明年年初买一辆新车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512230.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"look under the bonnet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([look under the hood](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at or find out about the less noticeable features of something","zh":"进一步细察；查明细微之处"},"example":[{"en":"Look under the bonnet of the company before investing in it.","zh":"深入了解公司详情再投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd08_004.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"look"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to look at something that you think is interesting, surprising etc","zh":"瞧，当心，注意，留神〔用于让某人注意有趣、令人惊讶等的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look! There’s a fox!","zh":"瞧！有一只狐狸！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512265.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention so that you can suggest something or tell them something","zh":"瞧，听好〔用于让人注意你要说的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look. Why don’t you think about it and give me your answer tomorrow?","zh":"这样吧，这事你考虑一下，明天给我答复，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512269.opus"}]},{"en":"Look, I’ve had enough of this. I’m going home.","zh":"听着，我已经受够了，我要回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512270.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"look out!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone that they are in danger","zh":"注意！当心！"},"synonym":["watch out"],"example":[{"en":"Look out! There’s a car coming.","zh":"当心！有车来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512280.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"look at that!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to look at something that you think is interesting, bad etc","zh":"瞧瞧那个！你看呀！"},"example":[{"en":"Look at that! What a horrible mess!","zh":"看看那个！简直是一团糟！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512285.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"look who’s here!"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone arrives unexpectedly","zh":"看谁来了！"},"example":[{"en":"Well, look who’s here! It’s Jill and Paul!","zh":"哎，看谁来了！是吉尔和保罗！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512290.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t look now"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have seen someone but do not want them to know you have noticed them","zh":"现在可别看〔以免让人看到〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh no! Don’t look now but here comes Tony.","zh":"哦，不好！现在别看，托尼来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512295.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"look what you’re doing/look where you’re going etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be careful","zh":"做某事/去某处等要小心"},"example":[{"en":"Look where you’re putting your feet! There’s mud all over the carpet!","zh":"你落脚要小心！地毯上到处都是泥巴！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512300.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"look what you’ve done!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to angrily tell someone to look at the result of a mistake they have made or something bad they have done","zh":"瞧你干了些什么！"},"example":[{"en":"Look what you’ve done – my jacket’s ruined!","zh":"看你干了什么呀——我的夹克完蛋了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512310.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"look here"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention in order to tell them something, especially when you are annoyed with them","zh":"听着〔用于引起某人的注意以告知其某事，尤用于对其感到恼火时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look here, you can’t say things like that to me!","zh":"听着，你不可以跟我那样说话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512316.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(I’m) just looking"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are in a shop, to say that you are only looking at things, but do not intend to buy anything now","zh":"（我）只是看看〔不打算现在就买〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I help you?’ ‘No, thanks. I’m just looking.’","zh":"“你要买什么吗？” “不，谢谢。我只是看看。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512321.opus"}]},{"en":"[look kindly on sb/sth](bold) at → [kindly](->kindly) 1 sense 3"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34161,"headword":"look","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"look"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to look at something that you think is interesting, surprising etc","zh":"瞧，当心，注意，留神〔用于让某人注意有趣、令人惊讶等的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look! There’s a fox!","zh":"瞧！有一只狐狸！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512265.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention so that you can suggest something or tell them something","zh":"瞧，听好〔用于让人注意你要说的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look. Why don’t you think about it and give me your answer tomorrow?","zh":"这样吧，这事你考虑一下，明天给我答复，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512269.opus"}]},{"en":"Look, I’ve had enough of this. I’m going home.","zh":"听着，我已经受够了，我要回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001512270.opus"}]}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[look](==34132)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34170,"headword":"look","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelook.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_look1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"look"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of looking at something"},"example":[{"en":"Let me have a look at the map."},{"en":"I took a quick look around the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glance"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick look at something before looking away again"},"example":[{"en":"Susan cast a quick glance at me she looked quickly at me."},{"en":"He could not resist a sidelong glance  quickly looking to the side to see what was happening on the other side of the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glimpse"}],"definition":{"en":"a short look at someone or something in which you do not see them very clearly"},"example":[{"en":"Fans were hoping to catch a glimpse of the singer as he left the hotel."},{"en":"I had only a fleeting glimpse  a very quick look of the two men as they ran away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gaze"}],"definition":{"en":"a long steady look"},"example":[{"en":"Eddie fixed his gaze on the floor."},{"en":"She looked up and met his gazelooked at him when he was looking at her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare"}],"definition":{"en":"a long direct look, especially in an unfriendly way or in a way that shows you are surprised"},"example":[{"en":"He was watching me with a cold stare."},{"en":"My cheery ‘Good Morning’ was met with a blank starea stare which shows no emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glare"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry look at someone"},"example":[{"en":"She gave him a hostile glare as he entered the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frown"}],"definition":{"en":"a confused or annoyed look"},"example":[{"en":"‘Anyway,’ she said with a frown, ‘I don’t see how there could be a connection.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"look at"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of looking at something","zh":"看，瞧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/take a look (at sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let me have a look at that – I think it’s mine.","zh":"让我看一下那个东西——我想它是我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533109.opus"}]},{"en":"Take a [good look](bold) at the photo and see if you recognize anyone in it.","zh":"好好看看这张照片，看你能不能认出来里面的哪个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831631.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [took one look](bold) at the coat and decided it wasn’t worth £50.","zh":"我看了那件外套一眼，觉得不值50英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831635.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/take a look around](bold) [also](special) [have/take a look round](bold) BrE(=look at all the things in a particular place)","example":[{"en":"I have a special interest in old houses. Do you mind if I take a look around?","zh":"我对老房子特别感兴趣，我四处看看行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533129.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"expression"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression that you make with your eyes or face","zh":"眼色；神色，脸色，表情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give sb a look](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mike gave him such a severe look he didn’t dare argue.","zh":"迈克严厉地看了他一眼，他就不敢再争论了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533137.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Why has Jake been giving me [dirty looks](bold)(=unfriendly looks) all morning?","zh":"为什么杰克整个上午都不给我好脸色看？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831639.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"consider"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of examining something and thinking about it","zh":"察看；考虑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/take a look (at sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Have you had a chance to take a look at my proposal yet?","zh":"你考虑过我的提议了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I asked the vet to have a [quick look](bold) at the puppies as well.","zh":"我叫兽医顺便也看一下这些小狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831653.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s time to take a [fresh look](bold) at the old problem of low pay.","zh":"是时候该重新考虑一下低薪这个老问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831657.opus"}]},{"en":"This month, take a [long hard look](bold)(=examine very carefully) at where your money is going.","zh":"这个月，好好想一下你的钱怎么用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831661.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"search"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to find something","zh":"寻找"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t find them anywhere. [Have a look](bold) yourself.","zh":"我哪里也找不着，你自己找吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831672.opus"}]},{"en":"She had a [good look](bold)(=searched carefully) through the files.","zh":"她在文件中仔细地找过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831676.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance that someone or something has","zh":"外观，外表"},"example":[{"en":"The area has a very seedy look to it.","zh":"这个地区看上去乌烟瘴气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533147.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Flynn had a tired, ill look in his eyes.","zh":"弗林先生的眼中显出倦意，看着病恹恹的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not like the look of sb/sth](bold)(=think that something bad has happened or will happen because of something’s appearance)","example":[{"en":"We should turn back now. It’s getting dark and I don’t like the look of those rain clouds.","zh":"我们现在应该回去了。天越来越黑，这乌云密布的样子有些不妙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"way sth seems"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way something seems to be","zh":"样子"},"example":[{"en":"The neighbours are back from holiday [by the looks of it](bold)(=that is how it seems).","zh":"看样子邻居已经度假回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831687.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t like [the look of](bold) this new policy (=I do not like the way it seems).","zh":"我不喜欢这项新政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831692.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"beauty"},{"word":"looks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"physical attractiveness","zh":"美貌，〔吸引人的〕外貌"},"example":[{"en":"Fiona’s got everything – looks, money and youth.","zh":"菲奥娜什么都有——美貌、财富和青春。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533163.opus"}]},{"en":"You get your [good looks](bold) from your mother.","zh":"你继承了你母亲的美貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831697.opus"}]},{"en":"When she [lost her looks](bold)(=became less attractive) she found it difficult to get work.","zh":"没有了当年的美貌，她觉得找工作难了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001831701.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"fashion"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular style in clothes, hair, furniture etc","zh":"〔服装、头发、家具等的〕时尚，风格，样式"},"example":[{"en":"The hippy look is back again.","zh":"嬉皮士风格又再度流行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533178.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"if looks could kill"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is looking at someone else in a very angry or unfriendly way","zh":"如果眼神能杀人〔指怒目而视〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34184,"headword":"loom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"luːm","audio_file":"bre_loom_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"luːm","audio_file":"ame_loom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear as a large unclear shape, especially in a threatening way","zh":"〔尤指阴森森地〕隐约出现，赫然耸现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/out/ahead etc","example":[{"en":"Suddenly a mountain loomed up in front of them.","zh":"一座大山赫然耸立在他们面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516070.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a problem or difficulty looms, it is likely to happen very soon","zh":"〔问题或困难〕逼近，临近"},"example":[{"en":"An economic crisis is [looming on the horizon](bold).","zh":"经济危机正在逼近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746321.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"loom large"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem important, worrying, and difficult to avoid","zh":"〔指因事情重要或令人担忧而〕压在心头，萦绕心中"},"example":[{"en":"Fear of failure loomed large in his mind.","zh":"对失败的担忧沉重地压在他的心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516079.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34186,"headword":"loom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_loom_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a frame or machine on which thread is woven into cloth","zh":"织布机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34191,"headword":"loop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"luːp","audio_file":"bre_loop_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"luːp","audio_file":"ame_loop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shape or line"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape like a curve or a circle made by a line curving back towards itself, or a piece of wire, string etc that has this shape","zh":"圈，环"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[loop of wire/rope/string etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A loop of wire held the gate shut.","zh":"一圈铁丝把大门扣上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746332.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[belt loop](bold)(=a loop of material for holding a belt on trousers etc)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of operations in a computer program that are continuously repeated","zh":"〔计算机程序中的〕循环，回路"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film/music"}],"definition":{"en":"a film or music loop contains images or sounds that are continuously repeated","zh":"循环胶片，循环磁带〔可循环播放〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in the loop/be out of the loop"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or not be part of a group of people who make important decisions","zh":"在〔决策〕圈内/圈外"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"knock/throw sb for a loop"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise and upset someone","zh":"使某人又惊又怒"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"road/railway"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road or railway line that leaves the main road or track and then joins it again further on","zh":"〔公路或铁路的〕环线"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34194,"headword":"loop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_loop_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a loop or make something into a loop","zh":"（使）成圈[环]；把 …绕成圈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"loop sth over/around etc sth","example":[{"en":"He looped the rope over the post.","zh":"他把绳子在柱子上绕了一圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a circular direction that forms the shape of a loop","zh":"成环形运动"},"example":[{"en":"The ball looped over the goalkeeper into the back of the net.","zh":"那个球绕过守门员射入网底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516237.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"loop the loop"}],"definition":{"en":"to fly a plane up and around in a circle so that the plane is upside down for a time","zh":"〔使飞机〕翻筋斗飞行"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [loop in](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone the latest news or information about a situation","zh":"给 …提供最新消息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Keep me looped in on any further developments.","zh":"有任何进展请让我知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd06_005.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34200,"headword":"loose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"luːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeloose.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"luːs","audio_file":"ame_loose1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[looseness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not firmly attached"}],"definition":{"en":"not firmly fastened in place","zh":"松的，松动的"},"example":[{"en":"a loose floorboard","zh":"松动的地板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516288.opus"}]},{"en":"This tooth feels very loose.","zh":"这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746352.opus"}]},{"en":"The screw has [come loose](bold)(=became loose).","zh":"螺丝松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516287.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse the adjective [loose](bold)/luːs/  with the verb [lose](bold)/luːz/  (=stop having something, become unable to find something etc)[They thought they might lose their jobs.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not attached"}],"definition":{"en":"not attached to anything else","zh":"松开的，松脱的，零散的"},"example":[{"en":"loose papers","zh":"散开的文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516319.opus"}]},{"en":"His rear wheel spun on the [loose stones](bold).","zh":"他的后轮在散落的石子上打转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746353.opus"}]},{"en":"The potatoes are sold loose (=not packed in a container).","zh":"马铃薯散装出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746357.opus"}]},{"en":"The driver had forgotten to fasten the safety chain and the trailer [came loose](bold)(=became unattached).","zh":"驾驶员忘了拴上安全链，拖车松脱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746364.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not tied tightly"}],"definition":{"en":"not tied or fastened very tightly","zh":"未系紧的，松的"},"example":[{"en":"a loose knot","zh":"未系紧的结","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516325.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"}],"definition":{"en":"if your hair is loose, it hangs freely rather than being tied back","zh":"披散的"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair fell loose around her shoulders.","zh":"她的头发披散在肩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516320.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"loose clothes are big and do not fit your body tightly","zh":"宽大的，宽松的"},"synonym":["loose-fitting","baggy"],"antonym":["tight"],"example":[{"en":"a loose sweatshirt","zh":"宽松的运动衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516301.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"free"}],"definition":{"en":"free from being controlled or held in a cage, prison, or institution","zh":"自由的，无束缚的，未被关住的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[break/get loose](bold)(=escape)","example":[{"en":"A 34-year-old inmate broke loose from the sheriff’s office yesterday.","zh":"昨天一名34岁的囚犯从治安官办公室里逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516309.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn/let/set sth loose](bold)(=let something go free)","example":[{"en":"Don’t let your dog loose on the beach.","zh":"不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516313.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not exact"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not exact or thoroughly done","zh":"不严谨的；不精确的"},"example":[{"en":"a loose translation","zh":"不精确的译文","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516334.opus"}]},{"en":"a [loose interpretation](bold) of the law","zh":"对法律不严谨的解释","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746373.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"not very controlled"}],"definition":{"en":"not strictly controlled or organized","zh":"控制不严的；组织不严密的；松散的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[loose federation/alliance/group etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a loose federation of political groups","zh":"政治团体之间松散的联盟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746379.opus"}]}]},{"en":"loose arrangement (=an arrangement that can easily be changed)","zh":"松散的安排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828367.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"not solid"}],"definition":{"en":"not pressed tightly together in a solid mass","zh":"疏松的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[loose soil/earth](bold)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"not under the control of either team in a game of football, rugby  etc","zh":"无球员控制的"},"example":[{"en":"Sheringham was the first player to reach the [loose ball](bold).","zh":"谢林汉姆第一个抢到了这个无人控制的球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746393.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"cut loose"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to free yourself from someone or something, or their influence","zh":"摆脱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cut yourself loose (from sth)","example":[{"en":"He cut himself loose from the constraints of family life.","zh":"他摆脱了家庭生活的束缚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start enjoying yourself in a happy noisy way after a period of controlled behaviour","zh":"〔在一段时间的压抑之后〕放任，发泄"},"example":[{"en":"I’m ready to cut loose and enjoy the weekend.","zh":"我准备放任一下自己，好好过一个周末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516375.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"let (sth ↔) loose"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak or behave in an uncontrolled way","zh":"痛快地说出（某事物）；自由地表现出（某事物）"},"example":[{"en":"She let loose a string of four-letter words.","zh":"她骂出一连串脏话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746403.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"let sb loose on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to deal with something in the way they want to, when you think they will make mistakes or do something wrong","zh":"让某人随意做某事〔认为其会做错事或坏事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whatever you do, don’t let Derek loose on the garden.","zh":"你们做什么都行，就是不能让德里克在花园里乱来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516380.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be at a loose end"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [be at loose ends](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to have nothing to do","zh":"无所事事，闲着"},"example":[{"en":"I was at a loose end so I decided to go see an old movie.","zh":"我闲来无事，便决定去看一部老电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516388.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"loose ends"}],"definition":{"en":"parts of something that have not been completed or correctly done","zh":"未完成[做好]的部分"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve nearly finished, but there are still a few [loose ends](bold) to be [tied up](bold)(=dealt with or completed).","zh":"我们差不多已经完成，还剩些收尾工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516396.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"loose change"}],"definition":{"en":"coins that you have in your bag or pocket","zh":"〔包或口袋里的〕零钱"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"loose cannon"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who cannot be trusted because they say or do things you do not want them to","zh":"失控的大炮，脱缰炮〔指说话、做事随便因而不能相信的人〕"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"hang/stay loose"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stay calm, or not to worry about something","zh":"保持镇静，别紧张"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"body waste"}],"definition":{"en":"having a problem in which the waste from your bowels has too much liquid in it","zh":"稀的"},"example":[{"en":"loose bowels","zh":"腹泻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516362.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"immoral"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is considered to be sexually immoral","zh":"放荡的，淫荡的"},"example":[{"en":"a [loose woman](bold)","zh":"荡妇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516346.opus"}]},{"en":"loose morals","zh":"放荡的品行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746410.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"talk"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"not careful about what you say or who is listening","zh":"说话随便[轻率]的"},"example":[{"en":"There’s been a bit of [loose talk](bold) about it.","zh":"对这件事有些不负责任的言论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516352.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34209,"headword":"loose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41loose.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loose1.opus"}],"phrases":["loose on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something unpleasant begin","zh":"释放，发泄〔不愉快的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"And now the anger Maggie had feared was loosed.","zh":"现在，玛吉所害怕的怒火发泄出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746418.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something loose or to untie someone or something, especially an animal","zh":"释放〔某人或某物，尤指动物〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to fire an arrow, a bullet from a gun etc","zh":"射出〔箭、子弹等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34211,"headword":"loose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeloose.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be on the loose"}],"definition":{"en":"if a criminal or dangerous animal is on the loose, they have escaped from prison or from their cage","zh":"〔罪犯或危险动物〕在逃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34215,"headword":"loosely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈluːsli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6loosely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈluːsli","audio_file":"ame_loosely_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is not firm or tight","zh":"松弛地，宽松地"},"example":[{"en":"A towel was loosely wrapped around his neck.","zh":"他的脖子上松松地裹着一块毛巾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516412.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is not exact","zh":"大致，大概"},"example":[{"en":"The film is [loosely based on](bold) the novel.","zh":"影片大致根据这部小说改编。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516413.opus"}]},{"en":"‘El Libre’ was loosely translated as ‘the free one’.","zh":"El Libre约略译作“自由人”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00559.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is not strictly controlled or organized","zh":"不严密地；不正式地；松散地"},"example":[{"en":"a loosely structured organization","zh":"一个松散的组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34216,"headword":"loosen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈluːsən","audio_file":"bre_loosen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈluːsən","audio_file":"ame_loosen.opus"}],"phrases":["loosen up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less tight or less firmly fastened, or to become less tight or less firmly fastened","zh":"（使）变松；松开"},"antonym":["tighten"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt.","zh":"你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516508.opus"}]},{"en":"The screws have loosened.","zh":"螺丝松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001746424.opus"}]},{"en":"Harry loosened his tie.","zh":"哈里松开了领带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516514.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make laws, rules etc less strict","zh":"放宽〔法律、规定等〕"},"synonym":["relax"],"antonym":["tighten"],"example":[{"en":"Congress has loosened the restrictions on immigration.","zh":"国会已放宽了移民限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516519.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"loosen your grip/hold"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to reduce the control or power you have over someone or something","zh":"放松〔对 …的〕控制[操纵]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The government has loosened its hold on the media considerably.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to start holding someone or something less tightly than you were before","zh":"松开，放开〔手等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He loosened his grip on David’s arm.","zh":"他松开了抓着戴维胳膊的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516531.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"loosen sb’s tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone talk more than usual, especially about things they should not talk about","zh":"使某人说话不拘束〔尤指说不该说的事〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34270,"headword":"lorry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɒri","audio_file":"bre_lorry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɔːri, ˈlɑːri","audio_file":"ame_lorry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) lorries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large vehicle for carrying heavy goods","zh":"大卡车，运货汽车"},"synonym":["truck"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it fell off the back of a lorry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that something was probably stolen","zh":"多半是偷来之物〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34277,"headword":"lose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"luːz","audio_file":"bre_lose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"luːz","audio_file":"ame_lose.opus"}],"phrases":["lose out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lost](->lost) 2 [lose count](bold) at → [count](->count) 2 sense 3 [lose sleep over sth](bold) at → [sleep](->sleep) 2 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [lost](bold) /lɒst/ US /lɒːst/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stop having attitude/quality etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop having a particular attitude, quality, ability etc, or to gradually have less of it","zh":"丧失，失去〔某种态度、品质、能力等〕"},"related":["loss"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve lost my appetite.","zh":"我已经没有了胃口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lose confidence/interest/hope etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The business community has lost confidence in the government.","zh":"商界已经对政府失去了信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739822.opus"}]},{"en":"Carol lost interest in ballet in her teens.","zh":"卡萝尔在十多岁的时候对芭蕾舞失去了兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739824.opus"}]},{"en":"Try not to [lose heart](bold)(=become sad and hopeless) – there are plenty of other jobs.","zh":"不要灰心——还有很多其他的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739836.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose face](bold)(=stop having as much respect from other people)","example":[{"en":"A settlement was reached in which neither side lost face.","zh":"达成了一个双方都不失面子的协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824630.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose weight/height/speed etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’re looking slim. Have you lost weight?","zh":"你看上去很苗条啊，是不是变瘦了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824633.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane emptied its fuel tanks as it started losing altitude.","zh":"飞机开始从高空下降时排空了油箱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824634.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose your sight/hearing/voice/balance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mr Eyer may lose the sight in one eye.","zh":"艾埃尔先生有一只眼睛可能会失明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824637.opus"}]},{"en":"The tour was postponed when the lead singer lost his voice.","zh":"由于主唱失声，巡回演出推迟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824638.opus"}]},{"en":"Julian lost his balance and fell.","zh":"朱利安失去平衡摔倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824639.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose your touch](bold)(=become less skilled at doing something you used to do well)","example":[{"en":"This latest movie proves Altman is by no means losing his touch.","zh":"这部最新影片证明奥特曼宝刀未老。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824643.opus"}]}]},{"en":"By the time the ambulance arrived, Douglas had [lost consciousness](bold).","zh":"救护车赶到时，道格拉斯已经失去知觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824644.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lose all sense of time/direction/proportion etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"When he was writing, he lost all sense of time.","zh":"他在写作的时候完全没有了时间概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824650.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose sight of sth](bold)(=forget an important fact about a situation)","example":[{"en":"We must never [lose sight of the fact that](bold) man must work in harmony with nature.","zh":"我们绝不能忘记这一点——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824654.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not win"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not win a game, argument, election, war etc","zh":"输掉〔比赛、辩论、选举、战争等〕"},"antonym":["win"],"related":["defeat"],"example":[{"en":"They played so badly they deserved to lose.","zh":"他们打得这么差，输了活该。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739851.opus"}]},{"en":"Klinger lost his seat in the election.","zh":"克林格在选举中失去了他的席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824660.opus"}]},{"en":"Arkansas just lost three games in a row.","zh":"阿肯色队一连输了三场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824661.opus"}]},{"en":"He just can’t bear to lose an argument.","zh":"他和别人争论的时候就是输不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824662.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The Beavers have dropped only one game since losing to Oregon in January.","zh":"海狸队自1月份败给俄勒冈队以来只输过一场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose (sth) by 1 goal/10 votes/20 points etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government lost by one vote.","zh":"政府输了一票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516965.opus"}]},{"en":"The Communist candidate [lost by a whisker](bold)(=a very small amount).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739852.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Freddie died in 1982 after [losing](bold) his [battle](bold) against AIDS.","zh":"弗雷迪与艾滋病抗争失败，于1982年去世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lose sb sth","example":[{"en":"It was a rash decision, and it lost him the race (=caused him to lose the race).","zh":"这个决定太轻率，使他输掉了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cannot find sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become unable to find someone or something","zh":"丢失，找不到"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve lost the tickets for tonight’s show.","zh":"我把今晚演出的票弄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739849.opus"}]},{"en":"I followed her on foot, but lost her in the crowd.","zh":"我走在她后面，可是在人群中跟丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824679.opus"}]},{"en":"It was thought the manuscript had been [lost forever](bold).","zh":"原以为这份手稿再也找不着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001516982.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be/get lost in the post](bold) BrE, [be/get lost in the mail](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"The parcel must have got lost in the post.","zh":"包裹肯定是在邮递过程中弄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824688.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose track of sth/sb](bold)(=stop knowing where someone or something is)","example":[{"en":"He lost track of her after her family moved away.","zh":"她家搬走以后，他就失去了她的音信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose sight of sth/sb](bold)(=stop being able to see someone or something)","example":[{"en":"Don’t try to walk in a heavy snowstorm as you may lose sight of your vehicle.","zh":"在强雪暴天气不要试着下车步行，你可能会看不到自己的车子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824699.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [lost property](->lost property)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop having sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you lose something that is important or necessary, you then no longer have it, especially because it has been taken from you or destroyed","zh":"丧失，失去〔重要或需要的东西〕"},"related":["loss"],"example":[{"en":"David’s very upset about [losing](bold) his [job](bold).","zh":"戴维失去了工作非常难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739841.opus"}]},{"en":"Hundreds of people [lost](bold) their [homes](bold) in the floods.","zh":"成百上千的人在水灾中失去了家园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739842.opus"}]},{"en":"My family [lost everything](bold) in the war.","zh":"我家在战争中失去了一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739843.opus"}]},{"en":"He was over the limit and will [lose](bold) his [licence](bold).","zh":"他查酒驾时超标驾驶，将被吊销驾驶执照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824715.opus"}]},{"en":"Ninety naval aircraft were lost and thirty damaged.","zh":"90架海军飞机被毁，30架受损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00561.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lose a chance/opportunity](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you hesitate, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.","zh":"你如果犹豫不定，可能连参赛的机会都会失去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824724.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lose sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"We were losing customers to cheaper rivals.","zh":"我们的客户被出价更低的竞争对手抢去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824727.opus"}]},{"en":"She was about to lose her husband to a younger woman.","zh":"她的丈夫就要被一个更年轻的女人抢去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824728.opus"}]},{"en":"California has lost 90% of its wetlands to development.","zh":"加州有90%的湿地都被用于开发建设了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose an arm/leg/eye etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He lost his leg in a motorcycle accident.","zh":"他在摩托车事故中失去了一条腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824732.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s [lost a lot of blood](bold) but his life is not in danger.","zh":"他失血很多，但是没有生命危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824733.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lose sb sth","example":[{"en":"the mistakes which lost him his kingdom (=caused him to lose his kingdom)","zh":"使他丢掉了王国的错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824739.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"death"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"lose your life"}],"definition":{"en":"to die","zh":"丧命，丧生"},"example":[{"en":"a memorial to honor those who lost their lives in the war","zh":"战争死难者纪念碑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824746.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you lose a relative or friend, they die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’","zh":"失去〔亲属、朋友；die的委婉语〕"},"example":[{"en":"One woman in Brooklyn lost a husband and two sons in the gang wars.","zh":"在黑帮争斗中，布鲁克林的一名妇女失去了丈夫和两个儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824749.opus"}]},{"en":"Sadly, Anna [lost the baby](bold)(=her baby died before it was born).","zh":"安娜不幸流产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739879.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lose sb to cancer/AIDS etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He lost his father to cancer (=his father died of cancer) last year.","zh":"去年他父亲患癌症去世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824752.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Peter was [lost at sea](bold) when his ship sank.","zh":"轮船沉没，彼得葬身大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824756.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you lose money, you then have less money than you had before","zh":"（使）亏损，（使）损失"},"related":["loss"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The company is in debt after losing an estimated $30 million on its dotcom enterprise.","zh":"公司因在网络公司业务上亏损约3,000万美元而负债。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739863.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Creditors and investors [stand to lose](bold)(=risk losing) vast sums after the company’s collapse.","zh":"公司倒闭之后，债权人和投资者可能会蒙受巨大的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824764.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of people [lost](bold) their [shirts](bold)(=lost a lot of money) on Ferraris in the eighties.","zh":"80年代，许多人投资法拉利都赔光了老本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824769.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a great deal – we can’t lose!","zh":"这笔生意很合算——我们不会赔钱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824776.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lose sb sth","example":[{"en":"The stock market crash lost the banks £70 million (=caused them to lose £70 million).","zh":"股市暴跌使银行损失了7,000万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824779.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have nothing to lose"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have nothing to lose, it is worth taking a risk because you cannot make your situation any worse","zh":"〔即使不成功也〕不会损失什么，不会吃亏"},"example":[{"en":"You might as well apply for the job – you’ve got nothing to lose.","zh":"你不妨申请这份工作——你不会损失什么的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001517113.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have nothing to lose but your pride/reputation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The working class has nothing to lose but its chains(=disadvantages, restrictions etc).","zh":"工人阶级能失去的只有束缚他们的枷锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824786.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have a lot/too much to lose](bold)(=used to say that you could make your situation much worse)","example":[{"en":"These youngsters know they have too much to lose by protesting against the system.","zh":"这些年轻人知道，如果对体制提出抗议，他们会损失惨重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824796.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you lose time, you do not make progress as quickly as you want to or should","zh":"浪费，失去，错过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lose time/2 days/3 hours etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Vital minutes were lost because the ambulance took half an hour to arrive.","zh":"救护车半个小时后才到，错过了最关键的几分钟时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824804.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1978, 29 million days were lost in industrial action.","zh":"1978年因罢工损失了2,900万个工作日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824805.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Come on, [there’s no time to lose](bold)(=do not waste time).","zh":"快点，没有时间磨蹭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824806.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lose no time in doing sth](bold)(=do something immediately)","example":[{"en":"Murdock lost no time in taking out a patent for his invention.","zh":"默多克一分钟也没有耽误，马上为他的发明申请了专利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824814.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a watch, clock etc loses time, it runs too slowly and shows an earlier time than it should","zh":"〔钟表等〕走慢"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"lose your way/bearings"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stop knowing where you are or which direction you should go in","zh":"迷路/迷失方向"},"example":[{"en":"I lost my way in the network of tiny alleys.","zh":"我在纵横交错的小巷子里迷了路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824822.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to become uncertain about your beliefs or what you should do","zh":"迷失方向，不知所措"},"example":[{"en":"The company seems to have lost its way of late.","zh":"近来公司似乎迷失了方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824825.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"lose touch (with sb/sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if two people lose touch, they gradually stop communicating, for example by no longer phoning or writing to each other","zh":"（和某人）失去联系"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve lost touch with all my old school friends.","zh":"我和所有老同学都失去了联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001517133.opus"}]},{"en":"They lost touch when Di got married and moved away.","zh":"迪结婚搬走以后，他们就失去了联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739946.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you lose touch with a situation or group, you are then no longer involved in it and so do not know about it or understand it","zh":"〔因不再接触某情况或团体而〕不了解（某事），不明白（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"They claim the prime minister has lost touch with the party.","zh":"他们声称首相对该党事务已不再了解了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001517137.opus"}]},{"en":"It sometimes appears that the planners have lost touch with reality.","zh":"有时候规划者好像与现实脱节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824826.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"lose your temper/cool/rag"}],"definition":{"en":"to become angry","zh":"发脾气，发怒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Diana was determined not to lose her temper with him.","zh":"黛安娜决意不对他发火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"lose your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to become unable to behave calmly or sensibly","zh":"失去理智"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve all heard that Nadal lost his head over a girl?","zh":"你们都听说了吗？纳达尔疯狂地爱上了一个女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824836.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"lose your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to become crazy","zh":"发疯"},"synonym":["go crazy","go mad"],"example":[{"en":"Nicholas looked at her as if she’d lost her mind.","zh":"尼古拉斯看着她，就好像她发疯了一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824840.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"lose it"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to become very angry and upset","zh":"气疯"},"example":[{"en":"She completely lost it with one of the kids in class.","zh":"她被班上的一个孩子气疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739955.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [lose the plot](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become crazy or confused","zh":"发疯；迷惑"},"example":[{"en":"I could see people thinking I’d totally lost the plot.","zh":"我看得出来，人们都以为我彻底发疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001517144.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"lose yourself in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be paying so much attention to something that you do not notice anything else","zh":"全神贯注于某事，专心于某事"},"example":[{"en":"She listened intently to the music, losing herself in its beauty.","zh":"她专注地听着音乐，完全沉浸在美妙的旋律之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001517108.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"escape"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you lose someone who is chasing you, you manage to escape from them","zh":"摆脱，甩掉〔追赶者〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a better chance of losing him if we take the back route.","zh":"我们如果走小路，就更有可能摆脱他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824848.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"confuse sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to confuse someone when you are trying to explain something to them","zh":"〔试图解释时〕把 …搞糊涂"},"example":[{"en":"Explain it again – you’ve lost me already.","zh":"再解释一遍吧——你都把我搞糊涂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824855.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"remove sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a part or feature of something that is not necessary or wanted","zh":"去掉，拿掉，删掉"},"example":[{"en":"You could lose the last paragraph to make it fit on one page.","zh":"你可以把最后一段删掉，这样就能放到一页里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824861.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"lose something in the translation/telling"}],"definition":{"en":"to be less good than the original form","zh":"翻译/转述过程中失去了味道"},"example":[{"en":"The joke loses something in the translation.","zh":"这个笑话翻译过来就失去味道了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824865.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34288,"headword":"loser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈluːzə","audio_file":"bre_loser0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_loser.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a worse situation than they were, because of something that has happened","zh":"不幸的人，受害者"},"antonym":["winner"],"example":[{"en":"If the strike continues, the people of Galway will be the real losers.","zh":"如果罢工继续下去，真正受害的将是戈尔韦地区的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739965.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is never successful in life, work, or relationships","zh":"〔在生活、工作或人际关系方面〕屡屡失败的人，失败者"},"example":[{"en":"What a loser!","zh":"真是个失败者！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739967.opus"}]},{"en":"The guy’s a [born loser](bold).","zh":"这家伙生来就是个失败者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739968.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who has lost a competition, game, election etc","zh":"〔竞争、比赛、选举等中的〕失败者，输家"},"antonym":["winner"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/bad loser](bold)(=someone who behaves well or badly after losing)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34290,"headword":"loss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒs","audio_file":"bre_loss0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒːs","audio_file":"ame_loss.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cut your losses](bold) at → [cut](->cut) 1 sense 29 [a dead loss](bold) at → [dead](->dead) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of no longer having something, or of having less of it than you used to have, or the process by which this happens","zh":"失去，丧失"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The court awarded Ms Dixon £7,000 for damages and [loss of earnings](bold).","zh":"法院判给狄克逊女士7,000英镑，赔偿她所受的损害和收入损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739979.opus"}]},{"en":"a disease which causes fever and a [loss of appetite](bold)","zh":"引起发烧和食欲不振的一种疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739980.opus"}]},{"en":"This did not explain his apparent [loss of interest](bold) in his wife.","zh":"这不能解释他为什么明显对妻子失去了兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972163.opus"}]},{"en":"her [loss of confidence](bold) in herself","zh":"她自信的丧失","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739981.opus"}]},{"en":"a certain feeling of [loss of control](bold)","zh":"一种失去控制的感觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972167.opus"}]},{"en":"a temporary [loss of memory](bold)","zh":"暂时的失忆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828384.opus"}]},{"en":"The animal was weak through [loss of blood](bold).","zh":"这个动物因为失血而身体虚弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828387.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 [job losses](bold).","zh":"公司要关闭其中的两家工厂，这将造成430人失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001518848.opus"}]},{"en":"[Weight loss](bold) should be gradual.","zh":"减肥应该循序渐进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739978.opus"}]},{"en":"a type of [hearing loss](bold) that affects language development","zh":"一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972170.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if a business makes a loss, it spends more than it earns","zh":"亏损，损失"},"example":[{"en":"The company [made a loss](bold) of $250,000 last year.","zh":"公司去年亏损了25万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001518864.opus"}]},{"en":"The magazine’s losses totaled almost $5 million.","zh":"这家杂志一共损失了将近500万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739985.opus"}]},{"en":"profit and loss","zh":"盈亏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001518861.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[run/operate etc at a loss](bold)(=to earn less money from something you sell than it costs you to produce it)","example":[{"en":"Two of the mines are running at a loss.","zh":"其中两个矿在亏本经营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739986.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a loss-making rural railway","zh":"亏损经营的乡村铁路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739987.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the death of someone","zh":"死亡，去世"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She must be feeling very lonely after the loss of her husband.","zh":"丈夫过世以后她一定感到非常寂寞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739990.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m sorry to hear of your family’s [sad loss](bold)(=the death of someone you love).","zh":"听说你们家痛失亲人，我感到非常难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739991.opus"}]},{"en":"US forces withdrew after suffering [heavy losses](bold)(=many deaths).","zh":"美军遭受重大伤亡后撤退了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001518878.opus"}]},{"en":"The war has led to a tragic [loss of life](bold).","zh":"这场战争伤亡惨重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740000.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be at a loss"}],"definition":{"en":"to be confused and uncertain about what to do or say","zh":"困惑，不知所措"},"example":[{"en":"When her son finally left home, Emily felt completely at a loss.","zh":"儿子终于离开了家，埃米莉怅然若失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740004.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be at a loss to do sth","example":[{"en":"Detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death.","zh":"到目前为止，警探仍非常困惑，无法解释他的死亡原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740007.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He seemed, for once, [at a loss for words](bold)(=unable to think what to say).","zh":"就这一次，他好像哑口无言了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740008.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being sad or lonely because someone or something is not there anymore","zh":"失落感"},"example":[{"en":"the deep [sense of loss](bold) I felt after my divorce","zh":"我离婚后产生的深深的失落感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740013.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a disadvantage caused by someone or something leaving or being removed","zh":"〔因某人的离去或某物的挪移而造成的〕损失"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We see your going as a [great loss](bold) to the company.","zh":"我们认为你的离去是公司的重大损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001518906.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"that’s/it’s sb’s loss"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you think someone is being stupid for not taking a good opportunity","zh":"那是某人的损失"},"example":[{"en":"Well, if he doesn’t want to come, it’s his loss.","zh":"好吧，如果他不愿意来，那是他自己的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001518912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34298,"headword":"lost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒst","audio_file":"bre_lost_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɒːst","audio_file":"ame_lost.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of lose","zh":"lose的过去式和过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34299,"headword":"lost","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lost_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lost.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[give sb up for dead/lost etc](bold) at → [give up](->give up) → [long-lost](->long-lost) [make up for lost time](bold) at → [make up for](->make up for) [there is no love lost between sb and sb](bold) at → [love](->love) 2 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cannot find your way"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are lost, you do not know where you are and are unable to find your way somewhere","zh":"迷路的"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you lost?’ the driver asked.","zh":"“你迷路了吗？”司机问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740023.opus"}]},{"en":"I [got](bold) thoroughly [lost](bold) on the way here.","zh":"我来这里时完全迷了路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001518990.opus"}]},{"en":"a lost child","zh":"一个走失的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740029.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cannot be found"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is lost, you had it but cannot now find it","zh":"丢失的，遗失的"},"synonym":["missing"],"example":[{"en":"two boys searching for a lost ball","zh":"在寻找一个丢失的球的两个男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740030.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"wasted"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"lost time or opportunities have not been used in the way that would have given you the greatest advantage","zh":"〔时间或机会〕利用不当的，浪费的，错过的"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be impossible to make up the lost time.","zh":"失去的时间不可能追回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740041.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"lost sales/business/earnings etc"}],"definition":{"en":"sales, business etc that you could have had but did not","zh":"损失的销售额/生意/收入等"},"example":[{"en":"The strike has cost the company £2 million in lost revenue.","zh":"这次罢工给公司收入造成200万英镑的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740047.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"feel/be lost"}],"definition":{"en":"to not feel confident about what to do or how to behave","zh":"迷惘，困惑，不知所措"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college.","zh":"刚上大学时感到很迷惘不足为奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740048.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a great friend and I’d [be lost without](bold) her.","zh":"她是一个很不错的朋友，没有她我会茫然无措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740049.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"Get lost!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to rudely tell someone to go away or to stop annoying you","zh":"走开！滚开！"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not noticing"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking so hard about something, or being so interested in something, that you do not notice what is happening around you","zh":"全神贯注的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Harry just stood there, [lost in thought](bold).","zh":"哈里就站在那里，陷入沉思之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740054.opus"}]},{"en":"Amy lay on her bed, totally lost in her book.","zh":"埃米躺在床上，专心致志地看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get lost (in sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forgotten or not noticed in a complicated process or in a busy time","zh":"〔在复杂的过程或忙碌中〕被遗忘[忽略]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s easy for your main points to get lost in a long speech.","zh":"做长篇演说容易偏离要点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519029.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"not understand"},{"word":"be lost"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely confused by a complicated explanation","zh":"〔被复杂的解释〕弄糊涂"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you understand what I mean?’ ‘Not really. I’m a bit lost.’","zh":"“你明白我的意思吗？”“不很明白，我有点糊涂了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519035.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be lost on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is lost on someone, they do not understand or want to accept it","zh":"不为某人理解[接受]"},"example":[{"en":"The joke was completely lost on Chris.","zh":"这个笑话克里斯完全没听懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740058.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be lost for words"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to say anything because you are very surprised, upset etc","zh":"〔因非常惊讶、难过等〕说不出话来，不知说什么才好"},"example":[{"en":"For once in her life, she was lost for words.","zh":"她平生就这一回不知道说什么话才好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519046.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"not existing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"that no longer exists or that you no longer have","zh":"不复存在的；不再拥有的"},"example":[{"en":"the relics of a lost civilization","zh":"一个失落文明的遗迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740060.opus"}]},{"en":"She wept for her broken dreams and lost youth.","zh":"她为自己破灭的梦想和逝去的青春而哭泣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519051.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"lost cause"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has no chance of succeeding","zh":"注定失败的事"},"example":[{"en":"Trying to interest my son in classical music is a lost cause.","zh":"让我儿子对古典音乐产生兴趣是不可能的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519064.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"lost soul"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not seem to know where they are or what to do – often used humorously","zh":"失魂落魄者，茫然若失的人〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"all is not lost"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that success is still possible, even though there have been problems or failures","zh":"还有一线希望；尚未满盘皆输"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34313,"headword":"lot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɒt","audio_file":"bre_ld42lot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɑːt","audio_file":"ame_lot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[thanks a lot](bold) at → [thanks](->thanks) 1 sense 5 [a fat lot of good/use](bold) at → [fat](->fat) 1 sense 5 [have a lot to answer for](bold) at → [answer for](->answer for)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a lot"},{"variant":"(also: [lots](bold) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount or number","zh":"大量，许多"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education.","zh":"我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822014.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’","zh":"“你有多少张CD？”“多着呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822015.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They paid a lot of money for that house.","zh":"他们花了很多钱买下那幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822018.opus"}]},{"en":"I eat a lot of vegetables.","zh":"我吃很多蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822019.opus"}]},{"en":"There were lots of people at the party.","zh":"聚会上来了很多人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[an awful lot](bold) [also](special) [a whole lot](bold) [informal](special)(=a very large amount or number)","example":[{"en":"He spends an awful lot of time on the computer.","zh":"他将大量时间花在计算机上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822027.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a lot to do/learn/say etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I still have a lot to learn.","zh":"我还有很多东西要学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822030.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a great city, with lots to see and do.","zh":"这座城市很棒，有很多可看的东西和可做的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822031.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"a lot of"}},{"definition":{"en":"[A lot of](bold)  is fairly informal and is mainly used in spoken English or informal written English."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [a lot of](bold)  with a plural noun and a plural verb: A lot of people [were](bold) hurt."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [a lot of](bold)  with an uncountable noun and a singular verb: A lot of money [was](bold) spent on it."}},{"label":{"signpost":"lots of"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Lots of](bold)  is more informal than [a lot of](bold) , but is used in exactly the same way."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: Lots of people [were](bold) hurt. Lots of money [was](bold) spent on it."}},{"label":{"signpost":"many, a large amount of"}},{"definition":{"en":"In written English, you usually use [many](bold)  or [a large amount of](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [many](bold)  with a plural noun and a plural verb: Many people were hurt."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a large amount of](bold)  with an uncountable noun and a singular verb: A large amount of money was spent on it."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about years, days, weeks etc, you usually use [many](bold)  instead of [a lot of](bold) : The book took many years to write.  \nDon’t say: [The book took a lot of years to write.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a lot"},{"variant":"(also: lots (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is a lot better, faster, easier etc, they are much better, faster etc","zh":"很，非常，很大程度"},"synonym":["much"],"example":[{"en":"My headache is lots better, thanks.","zh":"我的头痛好多了，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00562.opus"}]},{"en":"She has a lot more contact with clients these days.","zh":"现在她和客户联系得更多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822042.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll get there a lot quicker if you take the motorway.","zh":"如果走高速公路去那里会快很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822043.opus"}]},{"en":"The house is a lot tidier now Chris has left home.","zh":"克里斯搬出去之后，家里干净多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822044.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a lot"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens to a great degree or often","zh":"很大程度，非常；经常"},"example":[{"en":"Things have changed a lot since I was a child.","zh":"从我小时候到现在，生活变化很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822049.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul travels a lot on business.","zh":"保罗经常出差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822050.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve been worrying a lot about my health.","zh":"我一直非常担心自己的健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822051.opus"}]},{"en":"She likes you a lot.","zh":"她很喜欢你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822052.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have a lot on your plate"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a large number of problems to deal with or a large amount of work to do","zh":"有很多难题要处理；有很多工作要做"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a lot on your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of problems that you are worried about","zh":"有很多操心的事情，心事重重"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re quiet today.’ ‘I’ve got a lot on my mind.’","zh":"“你今天话不多。”“我有很多烦心事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822062.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have a lot on"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very busy, with a large number of things to do in a short time","zh":"很忙，要赶做很多事情"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t help you now – I’ve got rather a lot on.","zh":"我现在帮不了你——我很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822068.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34320,"headword":"lot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bad lot](bold) at → [bad](->bad) 1 sense 21 [a job lot](bold) at → [job](->job) sense 18"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people/things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or things considered together","zh":"一批[组]人[东西]"},"example":[{"en":"Could you help me carry this lot upstairs?","zh":"你帮我把这些东西拿到楼上去好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740120.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The last lot of people offered £70,000.","zh":"最后几个人愿意出7万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740123.opus"}]},{"en":"I did three lots of exams last summer.","zh":"去年夏天我参加了三组考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740124.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Come on, you lot, hurry up!","zh":"你们这帮家伙，快点！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519239.opus"}]},{"en":"His friends are a strange lot.","zh":"他的朋友是一帮怪人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740125.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the lot"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole of an amount or number of things, people etc","zh":"全部，全数"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll do everything – cooking, washing, ironing – the lot.","zh":"我们样样都做——做饭、洗衣、熨衣服，所有的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821129.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t believe you ate [the whole lot](bold).","zh":"我无法相信你全都吃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821130.opus"}]},{"en":"I think that’s the lot (=everything is included).","zh":"我想那就是全部了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821134.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the lot of you/them/us](bold)(=all of you, them, or us)","example":[{"en":"Shut up, the lot of you!","zh":"你们全都给我闭嘴！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821140.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s situation"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"your lot is your work, duties, social position etc, especially when they could be better","zh":"〔尤指不太好的〕命运，处境"},"example":[{"en":"She seems happy enough with her lot.","zh":"她好像对自己的境况很满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519231.opus"}]},{"en":"The unions have always tried to improve the lot of their members.","zh":"各工会一直在试图改善其成员的境遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740118.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land used for building on or for another purpose","zh":"一块地，场地〔用于建屋或其他用途〕"},"example":[{"en":"the [vacant lot](bold)(=empty land) behind the Commercial Hotel","zh":"商务酒店后面的一块空地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519258.opus"}]},{"en":"a used-car lot","zh":"旧车场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519259.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [parking lot](->parking lot)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building and the land surrounding it where films are made","zh":"电影摄制场"},"synonym":["studio"],"example":[{"en":"the Universal Studios lot","zh":"环球影城的片场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519225.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"thing to be sold"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something, or a group of things, that is sold at an auction","zh":"拍卖品"},"example":[{"en":"Lot 54 is a Victorian lamp.","zh":"54号拍卖品是一盏维多利亚时代的灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519203.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"choosing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"by lot"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is chosen by lot, several people each take a piece of paper or an object from a container, and the person who is chosen is the one who gets a particular marked paper or object","zh":"用抽签[抓阄]的方法"},"example":[{"en":"In Athens at that time, judges were [chosen by lot](bold).","zh":"在那时候的雅典，法官是通过抽签来选定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519285.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"draw/cast lots"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose something or someone by lot","zh":"抽签，抓阄"},"example":[{"en":"We drew lots to decide who should go first.","zh":"我们抽签决定谁先去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"throw in/cast your lot with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to join or support someone or something, and accept that what happens to them will affect what happens to you","zh":"与某人/某事物共命运"},"example":[{"en":"In 1915 Italy threw in her lot with the Allies.","zh":"1915年，意大利把自己的命运与协约国连在了一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001992265.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34329,"headword":"lottery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɒtəri","audio_file":"bre_lottery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_lottery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) lotteries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a game used to make money for a state or a charity in which people buy tickets with a series of numbers on them. If their number is picked by chance, they win money or a prize","zh":"抽彩给奖法"},"related":["raffle","draw"],"example":[{"en":"a lottery ticket","zh":"彩票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519354.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you really think [winning the lottery](bold) would make you happy?","zh":"你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[national/state lottery](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of deciding who will get something by choosing people’s names by chance","zh":"随机选择"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by lottery","example":[{"en":"The State Department issues 55,000 visas each year by lottery.","zh":"国务院每年随机签发55,000张签证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740158.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a lottery"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which what happens depends on chance and is not certain to be successful","zh":"碰运气的事"},"example":[{"en":"That’s the trouble with capitalism. It’s a lottery.","zh":"那是资本主义的问题所在，它靠的是运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519368.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34336,"headword":"loud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laʊd","audio_file":"bre_loud_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laʊd","audio_file":"ame_loud1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[loudly](bold) adv. eg: Ben laughed loudly. eg: She spoke more loudly than she intended."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[loudness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loud"}],"definition":{"en":"making a lot of noise – used about sounds, voices, or music"},"example":[{"en":"a loud explosion"},{"en":"He was talking in a very loud voice."},{"en":"The music was too loud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"noisy"}],"definition":{"en":"making a lot of noise – used about people, machines, and places that are too loud"},"example":[{"en":"The traffic was so noisy."},{"en":"noisy neighbours"},{"en":"a noisy bar"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rowdy"}],"definition":{"en":"rowdy people behave in a noisy and uncontrolled way. A rowdy place such as a bar is full of noisy people, often behaving badly"},"example":[{"en":"rowdy football fans"},{"en":"a rowdy bar"}]},{"label":[{"word":"raucous"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈrɔːkəs / US / ˈrɒː-/"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"unpleasantly loud – used about the excited sound of groups of people"},"example":[{"en":"raucous laughter"},{"en":"raucous crowds"}]},{"label":[{"word":"resounding"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe a loud noise when something hits another thing, that seems to continue for a few seconds. Also used about people cheering or shouting loudly"},"example":[{"en":"The door hit the wall with a resounding crash."},{"en":"a resounding cheer"}]}]},"SECTION2: very loud":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thunderous"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely loud and deep in sound"},"example":[{"en":"His remarks received thunderous applause from the audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deafening"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdef/"}],"definition":{"en":"so loud that you cannot hear anything else"},"example":[{"en":"The noise was deafening – like a thousand fireworks going off at one time."},{"en":"People living near airports suffer the deafening sound of aircraft taking off and landing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ear-splitting"}],"definition":{"en":"so loud that your ears feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"He played the music at ear-splitting volume."}]},{"label":[{"word":"piercing"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely loud, high, and unpleasant to hear"},"example":[{"en":"a piercing scream"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [louder](bold) [superlative](italic) [loudest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making a lot of noise","zh":"大声的，喧闹的"},"antonym":["quiet"],"example":[{"en":"The book fell to the floor with a loud bang.","zh":"书砰的一声掉落到地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519408.opus"}]},{"en":"The music was so loud that I had to shout.","zh":"音乐太响了，我只得大声地喊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519409.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Who’s there?’ asked David in a loud voice.","zh":"“是谁？”戴维大声问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is loud talks too loudly and confidently","zh":"〔人〕过于自信而说话声过大的，大嗓门的"},"example":[{"en":"The more Tom drank, the louder he became.","zh":"汤姆喝得越多，嗓门越大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519413.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"loud clothes are too bright or have too many bright patterns","zh":"〔衣服〕花哨的，扎眼的"},"synonym":["garish","gaudy"],"example":[{"en":"a loud checked suit","zh":"扎眼的格子套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740165.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be loud in your praise/opposition/support etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to express your approval or disapproval very strongly","zh":"竭力赞扬/反对/支持等"},"example":[{"en":"The local business community was loud in its support for the scheme.","zh":"当地商界大力支持这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34338,"headword":"loud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_loud_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_loud1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[actions speak louder than words](bold) at → [action](->action) 1 sense 13 [for crying out loud](bold) at → [cry](->cry) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [louder](bold) [superlative](italic) [loudest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that makes a lot of noise","zh":"响亮地，大声地"},"synonym":["loudly"],"example":[{"en":"Could you speak a little louder?","zh":"你能不能说得大声点？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519439.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got the telly on too loud.","zh":"你把电视机开得太响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519440.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"loud and clear"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is very easy to understand","zh":"容易理解，清楚明白"},"example":[{"en":"The message came through loud and clear.","zh":"那消息传达得清清楚楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519445.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"out loud"}],"definition":{"en":"in such a way that people can hear you","zh":"出声地"},"synonym":["aloud"],"example":[{"en":"Read it out loud, so we can all hear.","zh":"大声念出来，这样我们都能听到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519451.opus"}]},{"en":"Harriet laughed out loud in astonishment.","zh":"哈丽雅特吃惊得大声笑了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519455.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34357,"headword":"lounge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"laʊndʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelounge.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"laʊndʒ","audio_file":"ame_lounge1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cocktail lounge](->cocktail lounge) → [sun lounge](->sun lounge)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a waiting room at an airport","zh":"〔机场的〕等候室"},"example":[{"en":"the [departure lounge](bold)","zh":"候机室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519550.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a public room in a hotel or other building, that is used by many people as a place to relax","zh":"〔宾馆等的〕公共休息室"},"example":[{"en":"the television lounge","zh":"电视放映室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519541.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the main room in a house where people relax, watch television etc","zh":"起居室，客厅"},"synonym":["living room"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a lounge bar","zh":"雅座酒吧"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a cocktail bar","zh":"鸡尾酒酒吧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34358,"headword":"lounge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelounge.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lounge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand, sit, or lie in a lazy or relaxed way","zh":"懒洋洋地站[坐，躺]着"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sit](->sit)","example":[{"en":"Nathan was lounging on the grass bank outside the cottage.","zh":"内森正懒洋洋地躺在小屋外的草堤上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740193.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lounge around"},{"variant":"(also: [lounge about](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time relaxing and doing nothing, often when you should be doing something","zh":"百无聊赖地消磨[打发]时间"},"synonym":["laze around"],"example":[{"en":"James does nothing but lounge around the apartment.","zh":"詹姆斯在公寓里转来转去，无所事事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34377,"headword":"love","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʌv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelove.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lʌv","audio_file":"ame_love1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lover](->lover)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with love"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [love](bold)  someone or something: I love my children. She loves jazz."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [love doing](bold)  something: She loves listening to jazz."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [love to do](bold)  something: She loves to listen to jazz in her spare time.  \nDon’t say: [She loves listen to jazz.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Love doing](bold)  something and [love to do](bold)  something both mean the same thing. You use [love to do](bold)  especially when saying that someone does something regularly or often."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"The usual rule is that[ love](bold)  is not used in the progressive. \nDon’t say: [I am loving my children.](strike)  [She is loving jazz.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, people sometimes say [I’m loving](bold)  something they have just seen or heard: I’m loving his new show (=I like it a lot)."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"love"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone very much and care a lot about them – used especially about people in your family or someone who you are sexually attracted to"},"example":[{"en":"I love my wife and children very much."},{"en":"Have you ever said ‘I love you’ and not really meant it?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"adore"}],"definition":{"en":"to love and admire someone very much"},"example":[{"en":"When she was a child she adored her father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in love (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you love someone and want to have a romantic relationship with them"},"example":[{"en":"We were both young and very much in love."},{"en":"Karen was in love with a man who was much older than her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be infatuated with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to love someone a lot and keep thinking about them, in a way that seems silly because you do not know them very well"},"example":[{"en":"He became infatuated with a woman he met at a conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a crush on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to love and be sexually attracted to someone you are not having a relationship with, usually someone older"},"example":[{"en":"Jane had a crush on the German teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be crazy about sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to love someone very much – used for emphasis"},"example":[{"en":"She’s crazy about you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be devoted to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to love someone very much and give them a lot of attention"},"example":[{"en":"He was devoted to his wife and his children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dote on sb"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to love someone very much, especially a much younger family member, and behave very kindly to them"},"example":[{"en":"He dotes on his grandchildren."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"romantic attraction"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong feeling of affection for someone, combined with sexual attraction","zh":"爱"},"example":[{"en":"I love you, Tracy.","zh":"我爱你，特雷西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519810.opus"}]},{"en":"He was the only man she had ever loved.","zh":"他是她唯一爱过的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519811.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"care about"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to care very much about someone, especially a member of your family or a close friend","zh":"爱，关爱〔尤指家人或好友〕"},"example":[{"en":"I love my grandad so much.","zh":"我非常爱我的爷爷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740230.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve always loved children.","zh":"我一向喜欢孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519817.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[much-loved/well-loved](bold)","example":[{"en":"In 1941, her much-loved sister was killed in an accident.","zh":"1941年，她深爱的妹妹死于一场事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519820.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many people feel guilty after the death of a [loved one](bold).","zh":"许多人在至爱之人死后有一种负疚感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519824.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"like/enjoy"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something very much or enjoy doing something very much","zh":"喜欢，喜爱〔某物或做某事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [like](->like) 2","example":[{"en":"I love carrots.","zh":"我喜欢吃胡萝卜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519835.opus"}]},{"en":"Jeff loves his work.","zh":"杰夫热爱他的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519836.opus"}]},{"en":"I love the way she sings that song.","zh":"我喜欢她唱那首歌的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740232.opus"}]},{"en":"Amy had always loved New York.","zh":"埃米一向喜欢纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740233.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"love doing sth","example":[{"en":"I love going out to restaurants.","zh":"我喜欢去餐馆吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740236.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"love to do sth","example":[{"en":"We all love to talk about ourselves.","zh":"我们都喜欢谈论自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740239.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I’d love to (do sth)](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to say that you would really like to do something)","example":[{"en":"‘Would you like to come swimming with us?’ ‘I’d love to.’","zh":"“你想和我们一起去游泳吗？” “我很愿意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519845.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d have loved to have stayed till the end.","zh":"我是很想一直留到结束的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519846.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d love to know just why they did that.","zh":"我就是很想知道他们为什么那么做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519847.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"loyalty"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong feeling of loyalty to your country, an institution etc","zh":"热爱，忠于〔国家、机构等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dad’s always loved the navy.","zh":"爸爸一直热爱海军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519858.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I love it!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are amused by something, especially by someone else’s mistake or bad luck","zh":"好玩！太有趣了！〔尤用于表示觉得别人的差错或坏运气好笑〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘And then her boyfriend walked in and saw her kissing Ray.’ ‘I love it!’","zh":"“就在那时，她男朋友进来了，看到她正在亲吻雷。” “这太有意思了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519864.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb’s going to love sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will enjoy something","zh":"某人一定会喜欢某事"},"example":[{"en":"Listen guys, you’re going to love this.","zh":"大家听好了，你们一定会喜欢这个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519871.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will not be pleased about something","zh":"某人不会喜欢某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to love telling him we’ve changed our minds again.","zh":"我可不想告诉他我们又改主意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001519875.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34380,"headword":"love","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelove.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_love1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a labour of love](bold) at → [labour](->labour) 1 sense 4"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"love"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of liking someone very much and caring a lot about them – used about people in your family, or someone you feel sexually attracted to"},"example":[{"en":"All children need love, attention, and encouragement."},{"en":"We don’t need words to express our love for each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affection"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a gentle feeling of love which makes you want to be kind to someone and show them that you love them – used especially about friends and members of your family"},"example":[{"en":"My mother never showed us us any affection."},{"en":"Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection for her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devotion"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very strong love for someone in which you want to give them a lot of attention and look after them – used especially about strong feelings of love for your wife, husband, children etc"},"example":[{"en":"His recovery is largely due to the devotion of his wife and family"}]},{"label":[{"word":"passion"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong and exciting feeling of love for someone you are extremely sexually attracted to"},"example":[{"en":"He loved her still, with just the same passion as he always had."},{"en":"There was no passion in their relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infatuation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of love for someone, in which you cannot stop thinking about them, and which seems silly because you do not know them very well"},"example":[{"en":"She hoped that his ridiculous infatuation would soon wear off."},{"en":"His infatuation with Diane seemed to be growing."},{"en":"a childhood infatuation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"romance"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of loving someone and the nice things you do to show this – used about someone you are sexually attracted to"},"example":[{"en":"The romance had gone out of their relationship."},{"en":"In the UK, one in ten people have found romance over the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crush"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong feeling of love and sexual attraction for someone such as a teacher or a famous person, especially when there is no chance of you having a relationship with that person because you are much younger than them"},"example":[{"en":"She had a teenage crush on one of her teachers."},{"en":"I had a big crush on Tom Cruise when I was growing up."},{"en":"a schoolgirl crush"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in love"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you in love with her?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall in love"},{"word":"(=start being in love)"}],"example":[{"en":"I fell in love with her the minute I saw her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find love"},{"word":"(=meet someone to love)"}],"example":[{"en":"I never thought I would find love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s love"},{"word":"(=love someone who loves you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Estella does not return Pip’s love."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"love at first sight"},{"word":"(=when you love someone as soon as you meet them)"}],"example":[{"en":"For Marion and Ron it was love at first sight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"very much in love"}],"example":[{"en":"They were obviously very much in love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"madly/deeply in love"},{"word":"(=very much in love)"}],"example":[{"en":"I married Dan because I was madly in love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"head over heels in love"},{"word":"(=very much in love)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two of them fell head over heels in love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"love is blind"},{"word":"(=used to say that people do not notice the faults of the person they love)"}],"example":[{"en":"Love is blind, I guess. How else could he stand to be with her?"}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"true love"},{"word":"(=real love)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt that she had finally found true love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real love"}],"example":[{"en":"You could see real love in their eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"romantic love"}],"example":[{"en":"Romantic love was not always the reason for marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual love"}],"example":[{"en":"Venus was the Roman goddess of sexual love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unrequited love"},{"word":"(=love for someone who does not love you)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a secret, unrequited love for Harrison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undying love"},{"word":"(=love that does not stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"She and I swore undying love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passionate love"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote about his passionate love for her."}]}]},"SECTION4: love + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a love song/story"}],"example":[{"en":"a tragic love story"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a love letter"}],"example":[{"en":"She found a love letter from another woman in his wallet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for family/friends"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of caring about someone, especially a member of your family or a close friend","zh":"〔尤指对家人、好友的〕爱，关心，关爱"},"antonym":["hate","hatred"],"example":[{"en":"What these kids need is love and support.","zh":"这些孩子需要的是关心和支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520693.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a mother’s love for her child","zh":"母亲对孩子的爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520696.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"romantic"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of liking someone a lot combined with sexual attraction","zh":"恋爱，爱情；性爱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Their love for each other grew deeper every day.","zh":"他们之间的爱与日俱增。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740243.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tara is madly in love with you.","zh":"塔拉疯狂地爱着你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520716.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person you love"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone that you feel a strong romantic and sexual attraction to","zh":"恋人；情人；爱人"},"example":[{"en":"He was her [first love](bold).","zh":"他是她的初恋情人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520728.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the love of your life](bold)(=the person that you feel or felt the most love for)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"pleasure/enjoyment"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of pleasure and enjoyment that something gives you","zh":"热爱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"my love of nature","zh":"我对大自然的热爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740264.opus"}]},{"en":"He [had a](bold) great [love](bold) of music.","zh":"他非常热爱音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740265.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [fell in love with](bold) Amsterdam the very first time I visited the city.","zh":"我第一次到阿姆斯特丹就喜欢上了这座城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740271.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that gives you a lot of pleasure and enjoyment","zh":"爱好"},"example":[{"en":"Sailing was her great love.","zh":"帆船运动是她最大的爱好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520745.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make love (to/with sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone that you love","zh":"（和某人）做爱"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to say loving things to someone, to kiss them etc","zh":"（向某人）示爱；（和某人）亲热"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"send/give your love (to sb),"},{"variant":"([send/give sb your love](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to give your loving greetings to someone else when they see them, write to them etc","zh":"（向某人）致意[问候]"},"example":[{"en":"Aunt Mary sends her love.","zh":"玛丽姑妈向你问好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520762.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"love (from sb)/lots of love/all my love"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a letter to a friend, a member of your family, or someone you love","zh":"爱你的/深爱你的/全心爱你的〔用于写给朋友、家人或所爱之人的信的末尾处〕"},"example":[{"en":"See you soon. Lots of love, Clare.","zh":"希望很快能见到你。深爱你的，克莱尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520773.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(my) love"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a word used when you are talking to someone you love","zh":"亲爱的〔用于对所爱的人说话时〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hello, love,’ said her father.","zh":"“你好啊，亲爱的。”她父亲说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520782.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a friendly way of talking to someone who you do not know, especially to a woman or child. Many women consider this to be impolite or offensive","zh":"亲爱的〔对陌生人说话的友好方式，尤用于妇女或儿童；许多女性认为这种说法不礼貌或具有冒犯性〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your name, love?","zh":"你叫什么名字，亲爱的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520787.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be a love and .../... there’s a love"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are asking someone, especially children and members of your family, to do something","zh":"做个乖宝宝 …/ …好乖乖〔尤用于要孩子和家人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Give these to your sisters, there’s a love.","zh":"把这些拿去给你的姐姐们，好乖乖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740281.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"there is no love lost between sb and sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is no love lost between two people, they dislike each other","zh":"某人和某人之间没有好感，某人与某人互相厌恶"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"tennis"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning ‘no points’, used in the game of tennis","zh":"〔网球比赛中的〕零分"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not for love or/nor money"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cannot get something or do something for love or money, it is impossible to obtain or to do","zh":"无论怎样也不，决不"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t get hold of that book for love nor money.","zh":"我无论如何也找不到那本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520810.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"love triangle"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone is having a sexual relationship with the partner of a close friend – used especially in newspapers","zh":"三角恋爱〔尤用于报纸文章〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"for the love of God"},{"variant":"(also: [for the love of Mike/Pete](bold) )"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are extremely angry, disappointed etc","zh":"看在上帝的分上〔用于表示怒不可遏、极度沮丧等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34403,"headword":"lovely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌvli","audio_file":"bre_lovely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlʌvli","audio_file":"ame_lovely1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[loveliness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: We had lovely warm weather.  \nDon’t say: [We had warm lovely weather.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: That’s a lovely red dress.  \nDon’t say: [That’s a red lovely dress.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [lovelier](bold) [superlative](italic) [loveliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"beautiful or attractive","zh":"美丽的；可爱的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"She had a lovely face.","zh":"她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520954.opus"}]},{"en":"What a lovely house!","zh":"多么漂亮的房子啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520953.opus"}]},{"en":"You [look lovely](bold) in that dress.","zh":"你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740300.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a [lovely little](bold) boy.","zh":"他是个可爱的小男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828317.opus"}]},{"en":"What a lovely day!","zh":"多好的天气啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"very pleasant, enjoyable, or good","zh":"令人愉快[高兴]的；美好的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"Thank you for a lovely evening.","zh":"谢谢你让我们度过了一个美好的夜晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520977.opus"}]},{"en":"That was a lovely cup of tea.","zh":"那杯茶很好喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520976.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly and pleasant","zh":"亲切的，令人愉快的"},"example":[{"en":"Richard’s a lovely person.","zh":"理查德是一个很亲切的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520963.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not at all enjoyable or good","zh":"令人败兴的；糟透了的"},"example":[{"en":"‘The cat threw up all over the carpet!’ ‘Lovely!’","zh":"“猫吐得整张地毯都是！” “太糟糕了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520969.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve made a lovely mess in here.","zh":"你把这里弄得乱糟糟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520970.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"lovely and warm/fresh/clean etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how good something is","zh":"非常暖和的/新鲜的/干净的等"},"example":[{"en":"This bread’s lovely and fresh.","zh":"这面包新鲜极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520984.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are pleased with something","zh":"好极了〔用于表示对某事满意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Push it right across. That’s it, lovely.","zh":"把它直推过去。对，棒极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001520990.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34407,"headword":"lover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌvə","audio_file":"bre_lover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_lover.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone’s lover is the person they are having a sexual relationship with but who they are not married to","zh":"情人"},"related":["mistress"],"example":[{"en":"He killed his wife’s lover.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740305.opus"}]},{"en":"Nicola and I were lovers.","zh":"我和尼古拉以前是情人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521040.opus"}]},{"en":"a pair of [young lovers](bold)","zh":"一对年轻的情侣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740306.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who likes something very much","zh":"爱好者"},"example":[{"en":"[music lovers](bold)","zh":"音乐爱好者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521049.opus"}]},{"en":"[animal lovers](bold)","zh":"动物爱好者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"lovers of the outdoors","zh":"户外运动爱好者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740312.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34415,"headword":"loving","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌvɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeloving.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlʌvɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_loving.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lovingly](bold) adv. eg: She smiled at him lovingly. eg: the plane he had lovingly built"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that shows you love someone","zh":"钟爱的，表示爱意的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[loving wife/family/parents etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the confidence he had gained from having a warm and loving family","zh":"他因为有一个温暖、充满爱的家庭而获得的自信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521117.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What that child needs is plenty of [loving care](bold).","zh":"那孩子需要许多关爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521118.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [very loving](bold) and affectionate with his sister.","zh":"他很爱他的妹妹，和她很亲昵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740318.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"peace-loving/fun-loving/home-loving etc"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking that peace, having fun etc is very important","zh":"热爱和平的/喜爱玩乐的/爱家的等"},"example":[{"en":"a peace-loving nation","zh":"热爱和平的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665813.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"done with a lot of care and attention","zh":"精心的"},"example":[{"en":"the [loving care](bold) with which the house has been restored","zh":"修缮这幢房子所花的心血","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740327.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34417,"headword":"low","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ləʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"loʊ","audio_file":"ame_lo.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lowness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[be at a low ebb](bold) at → [ebb](->ebb) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: voices/sounds that are not high":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"definition":{"en":"a low voice or sound is not high on the scale of musical sounds"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t sing the low notes."},{"en":"He’s got quite a low singing voice."},{"en":"Boys’ voices usually become much lower as they get older."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep voice or sound is low, strong, and pleasant"},"example":[{"en":"He has a lovely deep voice."},{"en":"The engine has a wonderfully deep sound to it, like it’s ready to race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"husky"}],"definition":{"en":"a husky  voice is deep, quiet, and rough-sounding, especially in a way that is attractive"},"example":[{"en":"Monroe sang 'Happy Birthday, Mr President’ in a slow husky voice."},{"en":"His voice dropped to a husky whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gravelly"}],"definition":{"en":"a gravelly voice is very low and rough sounding"},"example":[{"en":"The singer is famous for his gravelly voice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [lower](bold) [superlative](italic) [lowest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"small amount/level/value"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cheap](->cheap) 1   →see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"small, or smaller than usual, in amount, level, or value","zh":"〔数量、水平或价值〕少的，低的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[low income/pay/wages](bold)","example":[{"en":"families existing on very low incomes","zh":"靠极低收入生活的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521184.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In May, the price of cocoa fell to its lowest level since 1975–76.","zh":"5月份，可可粉的价格降到了1975至1976年以来的最低水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740333.opus"}]},{"en":"Morale has been low since the latest round of job cuts.","zh":"自最近一轮裁员以来，士气一直很低落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740334.opus"}]},{"en":"In this sort of investment, the risks are fairly low.","zh":"这种投资风险相当小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740335.opus"}]},{"en":"low temperatures","zh":"低温","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740336.opus"}]},{"en":"the need for low-cost housing","zh":"对廉价住房的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740337.opus"}]},{"en":"a low-security prison","zh":"低设防监狱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740338.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"low in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"having less than the usual amount of a substance or chemical","zh":"某物含量低的"},"example":[{"en":"food that is low in calories","zh":"低热量食品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521192.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[low-fat/low-salt etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"low-alcohol beer","zh":"低度啤酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521196.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"in the low 20s/30s etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if a number, temperature, or level is in the low 20s, 30s etc, it is between 21 and 23, 31 and 33 etc","zh":"〔数字、温度或水平〕在20多一点/30多一点等"},"example":[{"en":"Tonight, temperatures in most areas will be in the low 50s.","zh":"今晚大部分地区的气温将略高于50度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"height"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having a top that is not far above the ground","zh":"矮的"},"example":[{"en":"a low wall","zh":"一堵矮墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521166.opus"}]},{"en":"a long low building","zh":"一栋长而矮的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521167.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"at a point that is not far above the ground or near the bottom of something","zh":"低的，下面的"},"example":[{"en":"low clouds","zh":"低云","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521171.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun was low in the sky now.","zh":"太阳此刻低悬在空中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740342.opus"}]},{"en":"Store raw meat on the lowest shelf.","zh":"把生肉存放在最下面一格架子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740343.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"below the usual height","zh":"低于一般高度的"},"example":[{"en":"a low bridge","zh":"矮桥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521176.opus"}]},{"en":"a low ceiling","zh":"低矮的天花板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740345.opus"}]},{"en":"The river is very low today.","zh":"今天河水水位很低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"standards/quality"}],"definition":{"en":"bad, or below an acceptable or usual level or quality","zh":"低水平的；标准低的"},"synonym":["poor"],"antonym":["high"],"example":[{"en":"Their safety standards seem to be pretty low.","zh":"他们的安全标准似乎相当低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521216.opus"}]},{"en":"Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service.","zh":"削减成本导致服务质量降低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521217.opus"}]},{"en":"the children’s low achievement in school","zh":"孩子们在学校里不好的成绩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740347.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"supply"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are low on something, or if your supply of something is low, there is not much of it left","zh":"短缺的，将耗尽的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/get/run low (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re running low on gas.","zh":"我们的汽油不多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521224.opus"}]},{"en":"Stocks are getting low.","zh":"库存即将告罄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521225.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/sound"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quiet](->quiet) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not loud","zh":"低声的，轻声的"},"example":[{"en":"I heard a low moaning noise.","zh":"我听到一声轻轻的呻吟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521230.opus"}]},{"en":"The volume is too low – turn it up.","zh":"音量太低了——开响一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521231.opus"}]},{"en":"a low whisper","zh":"轻声耳语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521232.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not high","zh":"低音的"},"example":[{"en":"a low note","zh":"一个低音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"a light that is low is not bright","zh":"暗淡的"},"synonym":["dim"],"example":[{"en":"Use low lighting to give the room a romantic atmosphere.","zh":"使用暗淡的灯光，给房间营造出一种浪漫的氛围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740349.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"heat"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cook something over a low heat or in a low oven, you cook it using only a small amount of heat","zh":"〔烹调时〕低温的，低热度的"},"antonym":["high"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"battery"}],"definition":{"en":"a battery that is low does not have much power left in it","zh":"电力不足的"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"a low dress,blouse etc does not cover your neck and the top of your chest","zh":"〔连衣裙、衬衫等〕领口低的，低胸的"},"related":["low-cut"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"unhappy"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy and without much hope for the future","zh":"不高兴的，情绪低落的"},"synonym":["depressed"],"example":[{"en":"He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him up.","zh":"他情绪有点低落，所以我尽量想办法让他高兴起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740352.opus"}]},{"en":"Terry seems to be [in](bold) rather [low spirits](bold) today.","zh":"特里今天似乎情绪相当低落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521271.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34418,"headword":"low","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lo.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[search/look high and low](bold) at → [high](->high) 2 sense 6 [lay sb low](bold) at → [lay](->lay) 2 sense 20 [lie low](bold) at → [lie](->lie) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [lower](bold) [superlative](italic) [lowest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to a low position or level","zh":"低；低水平地"},"example":[{"en":"He bent low over the engine.","zh":"他俯身查看引擎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521303.opus"}]},{"en":"She pulled her hat [low down](bold) over her eyes.","zh":"她把帽子拉低，盖住了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740361.opus"}]},{"en":"I had the radio on low.","zh":"我把收音机音量调得很低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521304.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"near the ground or the bottom of something","zh":"高出地面不多地，不高地"},"example":[{"en":"That plane’s flying too low!","zh":"那架飞机飞得太低了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740365.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a hole [low down](bold) in the hedge.","zh":"靠近树篱底部的地方有一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740366.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you play or sing musical notes low, you play or sing them with deep notes","zh":"〔弹奏或唱歌时〕用低音调；低沉地"},"example":[{"en":"Sing those bars an octave lower.","zh":"那几个小节用低八度唱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521312.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be brought low"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to become much less rich or important","zh":"变得远不如原来富有[重要]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34420,"headword":"low","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a low price, level, or value","zh":"低价；低水平；低价值"},"antonym":["high"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[fall to/hit/reach etc a new low](bold)(=be worth less than ever before)","example":[{"en":"The euro has fallen to a new low against the dollar.","zh":"欧元对美元的汇率降到了新低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521356.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Public confidence in the legal system is at an [all-time low](bold)(=much lower or worse than ever before).","zh":"民众对司法制度的信任度降到了前所未有的低点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740383.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very difficult time in someone’s personal or working life","zh":"〔某人生活或职业生涯中的〕低潮，低谷"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[highs and lows (of sth)](bold)(=good times and bad times)","example":[{"en":"the highs and lows of an actor’s life","zh":"一个演员一生中的起起落落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the lowest point that the temperature reaches during a particular time","zh":"〔某段时间里的〕最低气温"},"example":[{"en":"The overnight low will be 8°C.","zh":"夜间最低气温为8摄氏度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521382.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an area of low pressure in the air","zh":"低气压区"},"example":[{"en":"a low moving in over the Pacific","zh":"逼近太平洋上空的低气压区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001521378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the lowest of the low"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you think is completely unfair, cruel, immoral etc","zh":"最不公正[残酷，不道德等]的人"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone from a low social class – often used humorously","zh":"社会地位低微的人〔常为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34422,"headword":"low","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41low.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if cattle low, they make a deep sound","zh":"〔牛〕哞哞叫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34433,"headword":"lower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈləʊə","audio_file":"bre_lower_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈloʊər","audio_file":"ame_l3lower.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"below something else, especially below something of the same type","zh":"〔尤指位于同类物品中另一个的〕下面的，下方的"},"antonym":["upper"],"example":[{"en":"Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously.","zh":"尼娜焦虑不安地咬着下唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472841.opus"}]},{"en":"Ruth went down to the lower deck (=lower level on a ship).","zh":"露丝到下层甲板去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739780.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[your lower limbs](bold)(=your legs)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"at or near the bottom of something","zh":"在底部的；接近底部的"},"antonym":["upper"],"example":[{"en":"the lower slopes of the mountain","zh":"山麓的斜坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472849.opus"}]},{"en":"She suffers with pain in her lower back.","zh":"她腰痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739785.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"smaller in number or amount","zh":"〔数字或数量〕较小的"},"antonym":["higher"],"example":[{"en":"Temperatures will be lower over the weekend.","zh":"周末气温会下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472853.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"less important than something else of the same type","zh":"〔同类中〕次重要的，较低级的"},"antonym":["higher"],"example":[{"en":"the lower levels of management","zh":"管理层中的较低级别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472858.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34434,"headword":"lower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lower_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3lower.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lowered](bold) adj. eg: He leaned forward and spoke in a lowered voice."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"reduce"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce something in amount, degree, strength etc, or to become less","zh":"减少，降低"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reduce](->reduce)","example":[{"en":"Do you think we should lower the price?","zh":"你觉得我们应该降价吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739788.opus"}]},{"en":"After 20 minutes lower the temperature to 325°.","zh":"20分钟后，把温度降到325度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472869.opus"}]},{"en":"drugs to lower blood pressure","zh":"降血压药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472870.opus"}]},{"en":"Helen [lowered](bold) her [voice](bold)(=made it quieter) as they approached.","zh":"他们走近时，海伦压低了嗓音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472874.opus"}]},{"en":"His [voice lowered](bold)(=became quieter).","zh":"他压低了声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739795.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [turns down](bold)  the temperature or volume rather than [lowers](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"Can you [turn](bold) the heating [down](bold)?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move down"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something down from higher up","zh":"把〔某物〕移低，降下"},"antonym":["raise"],"example":[{"en":"Very gently, he lowered the dog onto the rug by the fire.","zh":"他轻手轻脚地把狗放下，让它待在炉火边的小地毯上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739800.opus"}]},{"en":"The flags were lowered to half-mast.","zh":"旗子降到了半旗位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472880.opus"}]},{"en":"Greg watched as the coffin was lowered.","zh":"格雷格看着灵柩放下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"lower yourself","example":[{"en":"He lowered himself carefully down from the top of the wall.","zh":"他小心翼翼地从墙头上下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"lower your eyes/head"}],"definition":{"en":"to look down","zh":"向下看"},"antonym":["raise"],"example":[{"en":"Christina blushed and lowered her eyes.","zh":"克里斯蒂娜脸一红，垂下了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472900.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"lower yourself"},{"grammar":"usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that makes people respect you less","zh":"自降身份"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t lower myself to speak to her after what she’s done.","zh":"她做了那样的事以后，我不会自降身份和她说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472889.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"lower the tone (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something not as nice as it was","zh":"败坏（某事物的）格调"},"example":[{"en":"They thought an influx of students would lower the tone of the neighborhood.","zh":"他们认为大量学生入住会破坏这街区的格调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472895.opus"}]},{"en":"Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation (=include rude jokes etc in what you say)!","zh":"你肯定会降低谈话的格调！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34438,"headword":"lower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlaʊə","audio_file":"bre_ld44lower.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld44lower.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: lour  [v](bold) <[I](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when the sky or the weather lowers, it becomes dark because there is going to be a storm","zh":"〔暴风雨前的天〕变昏暗；〔天气〕变恶劣"},"synonym":["darken"],"example":[{"en":"lowering clouds","zh":"阴沉沉的云","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472920.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to look threatening or annoyed","zh":"露愠色；皱眉"},"synonym":["frown"],"example":[{"en":"The other driver lowered at us as we passed him.","zh":"另一个司机在我们经过的时候对我们拉下了脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001472929.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34481,"headword":"loyal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɔɪəl","audio_file":"bre_loyal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɔɪəl","audio_file":"ame_loyal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[loyally](bold) adv. eg: He has always loyally defended the president."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always supporting your friends, principles, country etc","zh":"忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的"},"antonym":["disloyal"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The army has [remained loyal](bold) to the government.","zh":"军队依然效忠政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473434.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [loyal supporter](bold) of the team","zh":"球队的忠实支持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473435.opus"}]},{"en":"her many years of [loyal service](bold) to the company","zh":"她在公司多年的忠诚服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739350.opus"}]},{"en":"loyal customers","zh":"忠实客户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739354.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34485,"headword":"loyalty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɔɪəlti","audio_file":"bre_loyalty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɔɪəlti","audio_file":"ame_loyalty.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + loyalty":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolute/total/complete loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"He knew that he had Boyle's complete loyalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/deep/strong loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"She was admired for her deep loyalty to her colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fierce/intense loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"She was touched by her friend's fierce loyalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unswerving loyalty"},{"word":"(=loyalty that does not change)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was rewarded for his unswerving loyalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blind/unthinking loyalty"},{"word":"(=loyalty to a person or group without questioning whether they are right – used disapprovingly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sarah was criticized for her blind loyalty to her husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undivided loyalty"},{"word":"(=loyalty that goes only to one person or group)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has the undivided loyalty of Manchester United fans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divided loyalties"},{"word":"(=when you feel that you should be loyal to two people, groups etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt divided loyalties, having friends on both sides of the dispute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"customer/brand loyalty"},{"word":"(=when someone shops in the same shops or buys the same goods regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company's marketing department is trying to build customer loyalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"party/political loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the people seem to vote according to party loyalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal loyalty"},{"word":"(=loyalty to someone as a person, rather than to a company or organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"He inspired personal loyalty among his employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"Family loyalty prevented her from telling what she knew."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"National loyalties can be a cause of conflict between countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tribal loyalty"},{"word":"(=loyalty to your group, team etc, which is felt by a large number of people - often used disapprovingly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Football fans tend to have a strange kind of tribal loyalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"company loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"As people change jobs more often, company loyalty is less common."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel loyalty towards sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Marco felt an intense loyalty to his native country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inspire/command sb's loyalty"},{"word":"(=make someone feel loyal to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He inspires extraordinary loyalty among his staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/prove your loyalty"},{"word":"(=do something that shows you are loyal to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed great loyalty to his wife during her long illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swear/pledge loyalty"},{"word":"(=promise that you will be loyal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president's assistants swore their loyalty to him."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of loyalty"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a strong sense of loyalty to her family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oath of loyalty"},{"word":"(=a promise to be loyal)"}],"example":[{"en":"They swore an oath of loyalty to their king."}]},{"label":[{"word":"where your loyalties lie"},{"word":"(=who or what you are going to be loyal to)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do your loyalties lie with your friends or your family?"}]}]},"SECTION4: loyalty + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a loyalty scheme"},{"word":"(=when a company or shop gives customers a reward for continuing to use them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The supermarket operates a loyalty scheme."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) loyalties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of remaining faithful to your friends, principles, country etc","zh":"忠诚，忠实，忠贞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"Elizabeth understood her husband’s loyalty to his sister.","zh":"伊丽莎白理解丈夫对他姐姐的一片忠心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of support for someone or something","zh":"忠心，忠于 …的感情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[local/regional/tribal/family etc loyalty/loyalties](bold)","example":[{"en":"In the rural areas, family and tribal loyalties continue to be important.","zh":"在乡村地区，对家庭和部落的忠心依然很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739360.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the agony of [divided loyalties](bold)(=loyalty to two different or opposing people) for the children in a divorce","zh":"父母离婚过程中孩子两边都不愿背弃的痛苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739361.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34511,"headword":"luck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʌk","audio_file":"bre_luck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lʌk","audio_file":"ame_luck1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hard-luck story](->hard-luck story) [push your luck](bold) at → [push](->push) 1 sense 12"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"luck"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when good or bad things happen to people by chance"},"example":[{"en":"The game involves an element of luck as well as skill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chance"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that some things happen without being planned or caused by people"},"example":[{"en":"I met her by chance on a plane to Tokyo."},{"en":"Like all top athletes, he leaves nothing to chance, and trains harder than anybody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fortune"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"luck and the effect it has on your life"},"example":[{"en":"I had the good fortune to work with some great people."},{"en":"The tour was dogged by ill fortune it had a lot of bad luck from the start."},{"en":"Fortune has shone on the team so far this season they have been lucky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fate"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a power that some people believe controls what happens to people and which cannot be changed or stopped"},"example":[{"en":"Fate dealt him a cruel blow with the death of his wife at the age of 32."},{"en":"It must have been fate that brought them together, and fate that tore them apart."},{"en":"We can’t just leave it to fate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"providence"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a power which some people believe controls what happens in our lives and protects us"},"example":[{"en":"Do you believe in divine providence God’s power to make things happen?"},{"en":"Her life was mapped out for her by providence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fluke"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something good that happens because of luck"},"example":[{"en":"Their second goal was a fluke."},{"en":"They won by a fluke."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good luck"}],"example":[{"en":"These birds are said to bring good luck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad luck"}],"example":[{"en":"His bad luck continued."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheer/pure luck"},{"word":"(=chance, and not skill or effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"She managed to catch hold of the rope by sheer luck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dumb luck"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=sheer good luck, not influenced by anything you did)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I think my success was really just dumb luck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beginner’s luck"},{"word":"(=good luck that happens when you first try something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’d hit the center of the target. ‘Beginner’s luck, I guess,’ he said."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have good/bad luck"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve had a bit of bad luck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have more/less luck"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope you have more luck in the next competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no luck"},{"variant":"also: not have much/any luck"},{"word":"(=not be lucky or successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d been looking for a job for weeks, but had had no luck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t believe your luck"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t believe my luck as my number was called out!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the (good/bad) luck to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had the good luck to meet a man who could help him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s luck holds"},{"word":"(=they continue having good luck)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our luck held, and the weather remained fine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s luck runs out"},{"word":"(=they stop having good luck)"}],"example":[{"en":"Finally my luck ran out and they caught me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb (good/bad) luck"}],"example":[{"en":"He always carried the stone in his pocket; he reckoned it brought him luck."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece/stroke of luck"},{"word":"(=something good that happens by chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"What a piece of luck that he arrived when he did!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a run of good/bad luck"},{"word":"(=a series of good or bad things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team has had a run of bad luck lately, losing their last five games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a matter of luck"},{"word":"(=something that depends on chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning is a matter of luck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an element of luck"},{"word":"(=an amount of luck that is involved in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is always an element of luck when hiring someone for a job."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"success"},{"variant":"(also: [good luck](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"good things that happen to you by chance","zh":"好运，幸运"},"example":[{"en":"You’re not having much luck today, are you?","zh":"你今天运气不太好，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473681.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s had good luck with his roses this year.","zh":"今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972206.opus"}]},{"en":"It was an incredible piece of luck.","zh":"真是令人难以置信的好运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by luck","example":[{"en":"It was only by luck that they managed to avoid hitting the rocks near the shore.","zh":"他们是侥幸才没有撞上岸边的岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bad luck"}],"definition":{"en":"the bad things that happen to someone by chance, not because of something they did","zh":"厄运，噩运"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had nothing but bad luck since I moved to this town.","zh":"我搬到这个镇上以后就只有倒霉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739403.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"chance"}],"definition":{"en":"when good or bad things happen to people by chance","zh":"运气"},"example":[{"en":"Roulette is a game of luck.","zh":"轮盘赌是个靠运气的游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739417.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with (any) luck/with a bit of luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if things happen in the way that you want","zh":"要是走运的话"},"synonym":["hopefully"],"example":[{"en":"With a bit of luck, you might get a flight tomorrow.","zh":"要是运气好的话，你可以搭上明天的航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739418.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wish sb (the best of) luck"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you hope they will be successful in something they are going to do","zh":"祝某人好运"},"example":[{"en":"She wished me luck in the exam, then left.","zh":"她祝我考试好运，然后就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739422.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"good luck/best of luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you hope they will be successful in something they are going to do","zh":"祝好运"},"example":[{"en":"Good luck in this enormous project you are undertaking.","zh":"祝你承担的这个宏大项目取得成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473684.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"good luck to sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not mind what someone does because it does not affect you","zh":"祝某人好运〔用于表示不介意某人所做的事，因为不会影响到自己〕"},"example":[{"en":"I say, good luck to him.","zh":"我说，祝他好运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473748.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"any luck?/no luck?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they have succeeded in doing something","zh":"运气好吗？/运气不好吗？"},"example":[{"en":"‘Oh, there you are. Any luck?’ ‘No, I didn’t catch a single fish.’","zh":"“噢，是你呀。运气怎么样？” “不好，我一条鱼都没有钓到。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473704.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be in luck"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do or get something, especially when you did not expect to","zh":"〔尤指出乎意料地〕走运"},"example":[{"en":"You’re in luck – it’s stopped snowing.","zh":"你运气真好——雪停了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473714.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be out of luck"}],"definition":{"en":"to be prevented from getting or doing something by bad luck","zh":"不走运"},"example":[{"en":"The team were out of luck again at Scarborough on Saturday.","zh":"周六球队在斯卡伯勒的比赛再次不走运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473719.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"do sth for luck"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something because you think it might bring you good luck","zh":"为带来好运而做某事，为求吉利而做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She crossed her fingers for luck.","zh":"她交叉手指祈求好运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473709.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"just my luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not surprised something bad has happened to you, because you are usually unlucky","zh":"我就这命"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t get to the phone in time. Just my luck!","zh":"我没来得及接那个电话，我就这命！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473725.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"no such luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you are disappointed because something good that you hoped would happen did not happen","zh":"没这命〔表示失望〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Have you got Sunday off?’ ‘No such luck.’","zh":"“你星期天休息吗？” “没这命。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00564.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"better luck next time"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope someone will be more successful the next time they try to do something","zh":"祝下次好运"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"as luck would have it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happened by chance","zh":"碰巧，幸而"},"example":[{"en":"As luck would have it, my best friend is the most wonderful cook in the world.","zh":"碰巧，我最要好的朋友就是世界上最棒的厨师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473758.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"try/chance your luck"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something because you hope you will be successful, even though you know you may not be","zh":"碰碰运气"},"example":[{"en":"After the war my father went to Canada to try his luck at farming there.","zh":"战后，我父亲去加拿大经营农场试试运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473789.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be down on your luck"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no money because you have had a lot of bad luck over a long period of time","zh":"〔因不走运而〕穷困潦倒"},"example":[{"en":"When someone is down on their luck, friends are very difficult to find.","zh":"一个人穷困潦倒的时候很难找到朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473763.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"the luck of the draw"}],"definition":{"en":"the result of chance rather than something you can control","zh":"碰运气的事"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"some people have all the luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you wish you had what someone else has","zh":"有些人就是运气好"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"bad/hard/tough luck"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express sympathy when something unpleasant has happened to someone","zh":"真不幸〔用于表示同情〕"},"example":[{"en":"[tough luck](bold) at → [tough](->tough) 1 sense 7"}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"with/knowing sb’s luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you expect something bad to happen to someone because bad things often do happen to them","zh":"就凭某人的运气，知道某人的运气〔用于表示料想某人身上会有坏事发生，因为此人经常不走运〕"},"example":[{"en":"With my luck, I’d lose if I backed the only horse in a one horse race.","zh":"我这运气，就算只有一匹马参赛，我把赌注押在它身上也会输掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739432.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"worse luck"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"unfortunately","zh":"真倒霉，遗憾"},"example":[{"en":"‘Would your boyfriend like a drink?’ ‘He’s not my boyfriend, worse luck!’","zh":"“你男朋友要喝一杯吗？” “可惜他不是我男朋友！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473810.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"luck is on sb’s side"}],"definition":{"en":"if luck is on someone’s side, things go well for them","zh":"某人走运[交好运]"},"example":[{"en":"Luck was on my side; all the traffic lights were green.","zh":"我很走运，一路全是绿灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473753.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"(one) for luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you take, add, or do something for no particular reason, or in order to say that you hope good things happen","zh":"祈求好运；但愿运气好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34534,"headword":"luck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_luck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_luck1.opus"}],"phrases":["luck out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34536,"headword":"luckily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌkəli","audio_file":"bre_luckily0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlʌkəli","audio_file":"ame_luckily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is good that something happened or was done because if it had not, the situation would be unpleasant or difficult","zh":"幸运地，幸好"},"synonym":["fortunately"],"example":[{"en":"Luckily the museum was not damaged by the earthquake.","zh":"幸好，博物馆没有在地震中遭到破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473861.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"luckily for sb","example":[{"en":"Luckily for them, he braked in time.","zh":"他们很走运，他及时刹车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473864.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34538,"headword":"lucky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌki","audio_file":"bre_lucky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlʌki","audio_file":"ame_lucky.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[strike it lucky](bold) at → [strike](->strike) 1 sense 20 [thank your lucky stars](bold) at → [thank](->thank) sense 3 [third time lucky](bold) at → [third](->third) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lucky"}],"definition":{"en":"happening because of good luck, or bringing you good luck"},"example":[{"en":"a lucky guess"},{"en":"Seven is considered a lucky number."},{"en":"It’s lucky that I’ve got some spare keys."},{"en":"Italy got a lucky goal in the last five minutes of the game."},{"en":"‘How did you know he’d be there?’ ‘It was a lucky guess.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fortunate"}],"definition":{"en":"happening because of good luck. [Fortunate](bold) is more formal than [lucky](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"It was extremely fortunate that there was no one in the building when the bomb went off."},{"en":"I’m in the fortunate position of doing a job I love."},{"en":"Some plants actually prefer a lot of shade, which is fortunate for gardeners choosing plants for gloomy corners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s a good thing (that)"},{"variant":"(also: it’s a good job (that) (BrE) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that there would have been problems if something had not happened"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good thing that you brought an umbrella with you."},{"en":"It’s a good job I’m here to help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miraculous"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely lucky in a way that is almost unbelievable"},"example":[{"en":"A teenager had a miraculous escape last night when the car she was travelling in overturned."},{"en":"The doctor gave her a month to live but she made a miraculous recovery."},{"en":"It was miraculous that no one was seriously injured in the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fortuitous"},{"pronunciation":"/fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"happening because of good luck"},"example":[{"en":"a fortuitous decision"},{"en":"a fortuitous coincidence"},{"en":"It was fortuitous that no one else was hurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fluke"},{"pronunciation":"/fluːk/"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens by chance, not because of skill or good judgment"},"example":[{"en":"The goal was a fluke."},{"en":"By a fluke, he managed to get the question right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the right place at the right time"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone is lucky and the situation is right for them"},"example":[{"en":"Making money from buying property is easy – you just have to be in the right place at the right time."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel lucky"}],"example":[{"en":"I feel so incredibly lucky to have had that experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get lucky"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=be lucky)"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re not a great team - they just got lucky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"count/consider/think yourself lucky"},{"word":"(=believe that you are lucky in a particular situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"You should count yourself lucky you weren’t seriously hurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strike (it) lucky"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=be lucky)"}],"example":[{"en":"I applied for twenty jobs before I struck lucky."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"extremely/exceedingly/incredibly lucky"},{"word":"(=very lucky)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police say it was extremely lucky that no one was killed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead lucky"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=very lucky)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was dead lucky to find a parking space right away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretty lucky"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=lucky, but not extremely lucky)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were pretty lucky with the weather on this holiday."}]}]},"SECTION3: lucky + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lucky winner"}],"example":[{"en":"The lucky winner of the competition will be announced next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lucky man/woman/boy/girl"}],"example":[{"en":"Your son’s a lucky man, having a father like you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lucky ones"},{"word":"(=lucky people, especially when compared to others who suffered)"}],"example":[{"en":"They considered themselves the lucky ones because they escaped with only minor injuries."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be lucky enough to do sth"},{"word":"(=have the good luck to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was lucky enough to be selected for the school team."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [luckier](bold) [superlative](italic) [luckiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having good luck","zh":"运气好的，幸运的"},"synonym":["fortunate"],"antonym":["unlucky"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[be lucky to do/be sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children were lucky to survive the fire which destroyed their home.","zh":"孩子们的家毁于大火，但是他们得以幸存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473890.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lucky enough to do sth","example":[{"en":"those of us lucky enough to own our own homes","zh":"我们当中有幸拥有自己住房的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739440.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lucky if","example":[{"en":"I’ll be lucky if I get any of my money back.","zh":"我要是能拿回一点钱就算我运气好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739446.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lucky (that)","example":[{"en":"I was tremendously lucky that I didn’t die in the accident.","zh":"我万分幸运，没有在事故中送命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473894.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We’ve been very lucky with the weather.","zh":"我们很幸运，天气一直很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473897.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[count/consider/think yourself lucky](bold)","example":[{"en":"Count yourself lucky you’ve got a husband like Jack.","zh":"你应该觉得自己很幸运，有杰克这么一个丈夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473900.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get lucky](bold)(=be lucky on a particular occasion)","example":[{"en":"You might get lucky and find a bargain.","zh":"说不定你运气好，能淘到便宜货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000978.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"resulting from good luck","zh":"好运带来的"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t really know your name – it was just a [lucky guess](bold).","zh":"我并不知道你的名字——只是运气好猜中的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473904.opus"}]},{"en":"A middle-aged woman had a [lucky escape](bold) when a tree crashed down onto her car.","zh":"一棵树砸在一位中年女性的车上，她却有幸躲过一劫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is lucky (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s lucky that no-one was hurt.","zh":"所幸的是没有人受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739456.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"bringing good luck","zh":"带来好运的，吉祥的"},"example":[{"en":"a lucky charm","zh":"吉祥符","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473909.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"lucky you/me etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is fortunate to be able to do something","zh":"你/我等真幸运〔指某人有幸能做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘My husband’s a rich man, and devoted to me.’ ‘Lucky you.’","zh":"“我丈夫很有钱，对我又忠心。” “你真幸运啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473921.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s lucky day"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something good and often unexpected will happen to someone","zh":"是某人的幸运日"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to win. I just know it’s our lucky day","zh":"我们会赢的，我就知道今天我们运气好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739464.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"you’ll/you’d be lucky!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that what they want probably will not happen","zh":"但愿你走运〔用于告诉某人他们所希望的事可能不会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Fifty pounds should be enough.’ ‘You’ll be lucky!’","zh":"“50英镑应该够了。” “但愿你走运！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00565.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I/you should be so lucky!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that what they want is not likely to happen, especially because it is unreasonable","zh":"我/你哪有这种运气！〔用于告诉某人其要求不大可能得到满足，尤因该要求不合理〕"},"example":[{"en":"You want three weeks holiday? You should be so lucky!","zh":"你想要三个星期的假期？想得倒美！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473915.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34547,"headword":"lucrative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈluːkrətɪv","audio_file":"bre_lucrative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈluːkrətɪv","audio_file":"ame_lucrative.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money","zh":"〔职业或活动〕可赚大钱的，获利多的"},"synonym":["profitable"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[lucrative business/market/contract etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He inherited a lucrative business from his father.","zh":"他从父亲那里继承了一家赚大钱的公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001473966.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34560,"headword":"luggage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌɡɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_luggage_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlʌɡɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_luggage.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Luggage](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: He carried our luggage to our room.  \nDon’t say: [He carried our luggages to our room.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Luggage](bold)  is always followed by a singular verb: What happens if my luggage [gets](bold) lost?"}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about one suitcase or bag, you say a [piece of luggage](bold)  or an [item of luggage](bold) : Each piece of luggage can weigh up to 20 kilos."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"luggage"}],"definition":{"en":"the cases, bags etc that you carry when you are travelling"},"example":[{"en":"heavy luggage"},{"en":"Security officers checked every piece of luggage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baggage"}],"definition":{"en":"the cases, bags etc that you carry when you are travelling – used especially when the bags are being looked after by an , train company etc"},"example":[{"en":"Check your baggage in at the desk."},{"en":"He’s a baggage handler for British Airways."},{"en":"The airline charges for excess baggage things that weigh more than the amount that you allowed to take with you on a plane."},{"en":"Some of their baggage was stolen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bags"}],"definition":{"en":"bags that you carry when you are travelling"},"example":[{"en":"They were packing their bags ready for the trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"things/stuff"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"all the things that someone has with them when they are travelling"},"example":[{"en":"He put the stuff in the car and started to drive away."},{"en":"Have you got your things?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the cases, bags etc that you carry when you are travelling","zh":"行李"},"synonym":["AmE","baggage"],"example":[{"en":"They searched his luggage for illegal drugs.","zh":"他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739490.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hand luggage](->hand luggage)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34588,"headword":"lump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʌmp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelump.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lʌmp","audio_file":"ame_lump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of something solid, without a particular shape","zh":"〔不定形的〕块"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"Strain the custard to remove lumps.","zh":"滤去卡仕达酱里的疙瘩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474492.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Melt a lump of butter in your frying-pan.","zh":"把一块黄油放入煎锅里化开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small hard swollen area that sticks out from someone’s skin or grows in their body, usually because of an illness","zh":"〔皮肤上或体内的〕肿块"},"example":[{"en":"You should never ignore a breast lump.","zh":"千万不能忽视乳房肿块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474501.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a small square block of sugar","zh":"方糖"},"example":[{"en":"One lump or two?","zh":"加一块方糖还是两块？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474505.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a lump in/to sb’s throat"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you want to cry","zh":"某人喉咙哽住，某人哽咽欲泣"},"example":[{"en":"There was a lump in her throat as she gazed at the child.","zh":"她凝视着孩子，哽咽欲哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474510.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take your lumps"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept the bad things that happen and not let them affect you","zh":"认倒霉，勉强忍受"},"example":[{"en":"According to experts, the company took its lumps but is on the road to profitability.","zh":"据专家说，该公司咬紧牙关撑了过去，现在已经开始赢利了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739529.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is stupid or clumsy","zh":"愚蠢的人；笨拙的人"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a big fat lump.","zh":"他是个胖乎乎的傻大个儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474527.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34591,"headword":"lump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdelump.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"lump it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept a situation or decision you do not like because you cannot change it","zh":"无奈地接受，勉强同意"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve been told: take the lower interest rate, or lump it.","zh":"有人告诉他们，要么接受更低的利率，要么就这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739531.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s the law so you can [like it or lump it](bold).","zh":"这是法律，不管你喜不喜欢都得接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739532.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put two or more different people or things together and consider them as a single group, sometimes wrongly","zh":"〔有时错误地〕把 …归并在一起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lump sth together","example":[{"en":"You can’t lump the symptoms together and blame them all on stress.","zh":"你不能把这些症状混为一谈，通通归结为压力太大的缘故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lump sb/sth in with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t.","zh":"存在的风险是，按时付账单的人和不按时付账单的人会被混为一谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739540.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34605,"headword":"lunch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʌntʃ","audio_file":"bre_lunch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lʌntʃ","audio_file":"ame_lunch1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have lunch"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you had lunch?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat lunch"}],"example":[{"en":"What time do you usually eat lunch?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sth for lunch"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually have sandwiches for lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb (out) to lunch"},{"word":"(=pay for someone else's lunch when you go to a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took her out for lunch at a local pub."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go out for/to lunch"},{"word":"(=have lunch at a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't often go out to lunch, as it's expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come for/to lunch"},{"word":"(=come to someone's house for lunch)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you come to lunch tomorrow?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"break for lunch"},{"word":"(=stop doing something in order to eat lunch)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don't we break for lunch about 1 o'clock?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make lunch"}],"example":[{"en":"You clear the table while I make lunch."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lunch":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a light lunch"},{"word":"(=a small lunch)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a light lunch, he would take a nap each afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a packed lunch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a bag/sack lunch (AmE)"},{"word":"(=food such as sandwiches that you take to school etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the children had brought packed lunches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business/working lunch"},{"word":"(=a lunch during which you also do business)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was having a business lunch with a customer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school lunch"},{"word":"(=a lunch provided by a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"Free school lunches are provided for the poorest children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Sunday lunch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a hot lunch eaten on Sunday)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum always cooks a chicken for Sunday lunch."}]}]},"SECTION3: lunch + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lunch break"},{"word":"(=a time when you stop working to eat lunch)"}],"example":[{"en":"We took a half hour lunch break."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lunch hour"},{"word":"(=the time when people stop working to eat lunch)"}],"example":[{"en":"I try to go out for a walk during my lunch hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lunch date"},{"word":"(=when you meet someone for lunch)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've got a lunch date."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a meal eaten in the middle of the day","zh":"午餐"},"example":[{"en":"What’s for lunch?","zh":"午饭吃什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739549.opus"}]},{"en":"I've just had lunch with John.","zh":"我刚和约翰吃了午餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000979.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at lunch","example":[{"en":"I’m afraid he’s at lunch until two.","zh":"他去吃午饭了，恐怕得到两点钟才回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over lunch","example":[{"en":"A dozen senators met over lunch with the Chinese ambassador.","zh":"十几名参议员在午餐会上和中国大使会面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001972515.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"for lunch"}},{"definition":{"en":"You eat something [for lunch](bold) : I had chicken for lunch.  \nDon’t say: [I had chicken on lunch.](strike)  [I had chicken at lunch.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"at lunch"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at lunch](bold)  to talk about something that happens while you are eating lunch: We can talk about it at lunch."}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use [at lunch](bold)  to say that someone has gone somewhere else to eat lunch: I went to see her, but she was at lunch."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"there’s no (such thing as a) free lunch"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot get anything without working for it or paying for it","zh":"天底下没有免费的午餐〔用于表示不付出就得不到任何东西〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"out to lunch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving or talking in a strange or crazy way","zh":"举止[言谈]有点失常"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34608,"headword":"lunch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lunch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lunch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to eat lunch","zh":"吃午饭，用午餐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I will be lunching with a client.","zh":"我要和一位客户一起用午餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739592.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I lunched on bread and olives.","zh":"我午饭吃了面包和橄榄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739595.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/in","example":[{"en":"We lunched at Maxim’s.","zh":"我们在马克西姆餐厅吃了午餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739598.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34617,"headword":"lunchtime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌntʃtaɪm","audio_file":"bre_lunchtime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlʌntʃtaɪm","audio_file":"ame_laadlunchtime.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time in the middle of the day when people usually eat their lunch","zh":"午餐时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at lunchtime","example":[{"en":"Some people prefer to eat their main meal at lunchtime.","zh":"有些人更喜欢把午餐当成一天里最主要的一餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739602.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a lunchtime drink","zh":"午餐饮料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474837.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34619,"headword":"lung","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʌŋ","audio_file":"bre_lung0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lʌŋ","audio_file":"ame_lung.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the two organs in your body that you breathe with","zh":"肺"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking can cause lung cancer.","zh":"吸烟会引起肺癌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474849.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [iron lung](->iron lung)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34628,"headword":"lure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʊə, ljʊə","audio_file":"bre_lure_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lʊr","audio_file":"ame_lure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something, especially something wrong or dangerous, by making it seem attractive or exciting","zh":"引诱，诱惑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lure sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"People may be lured into buying tickets by clever advertising.","zh":"人们可能会受巧妙广告的诱惑去买票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739621.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"lure sb away","example":[{"en":"Computer games are luring youngsters away from their lessons.","zh":"电脑游戏诱惑着青少年，分散了他们的学习注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to attract customers, workers, money etc from another company or place","zh":"吸引〔其他公司或地方的顾客、工人、资金等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"lure sb back/away","example":[{"en":"The bank launched an advertising campaign to lure back its traditional customers.","zh":"银行展开了一场广告宣传活动，要把传统客户吸引回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739630.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s very difficult to lure talent away from Silicon Valley.","zh":"要吸引人才离开硅谷是很困难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739631.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34629,"headword":"lure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lure_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this","zh":"诱惑物；诱惑力，吸引力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the lure of easy money","zh":"轻松赚钱的诱惑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001474973.opus"}]},{"en":"Malc wasn’t mature enough to resist the lure of drink and drugs.","zh":"马尔茨还不够成熟，抵挡不住酒和毒品的诱惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an object used to attract animals or fish so that they can be caught","zh":"诱饵；鱼饵"},"synonym":["decoy"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34632,"headword":"lurk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lɜːk","audio_file":"bre_lurk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"lɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_lurk.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[lurker](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to wait somewhere quietly and secretly, usually because you are going to do something wrong","zh":"潜伏，埋伏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/behind/beneath/around etc","example":[{"en":"She didn’t see the figure lurking behind the bushes.","zh":"她没有看到躲在树丛后的那个身影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739636.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something such as danger, a feeling etc lurks somewhere, it exists, but you may not see it or know about it","zh":"〔危险、情感等〕暗藏，潜藏"},"example":[{"en":"a dark formless danger, lurking in the shadows","zh":"一种潜藏在阴影里的无形危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475050.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you lurk in a chat room on the Internet, you read what other people are writing to each other, but you do not write any messages yourself","zh":"隐身，“潜水”〔指在网上聊天室里只看帖而不回复或不发帖〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I think it’s sort of creepy how people lurk in chat rooms.","zh":"我觉得人们在聊天室里“潜水”有点可怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807958.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34660,"headword":"luxurious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"lʌɡˈzjʊəriəs, ləɡˈʒʊəriəs","audio_file":"bre_luxurious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ləɡˈʒʊriəs","audio_file":"ame_luxurious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[luxuriously](bold) adv. eg: The cabin was luxuriously furnished."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very expensive, beautiful, and comfortable","zh":"豪华的，华丽舒适的"},"example":[{"en":"a luxurious 30-room villa","zh":"一栋有30个房间的豪华度假别墅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475336.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34661,"headword":"luxury","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlʌkʃəri","audio_file":"bre_luxury0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlʌkʃəri","audio_file":"ame_luxury.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in the lap of luxury](bold) at → [lap](->lap) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great luxury"}],"example":[{"en":"She was used to a life of great luxury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure/sheer luxury"},{"word":"(=used when you want to emphasize that something gives great comfort and pleasure )"}],"example":[{"en":"The blouse was satin, and felt like pure luxury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ultimate luxury"},{"word":"(=something you consider a very great luxury)"}],"example":[{"en":"A hot tub in your own back yard is the ultimate luxury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comparative luxury"},{"word":"(=comfortable when compared to other things)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were glad to return to the comparative luxury of our tent away from the rain."}]}]},"SECTION2: luxury + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a luxury hotel/home/apartment"}],"example":[{"en":"They stayed at luxury hotels during their trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a luxury car"}],"example":[{"en":"The manager drove a luxury car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a luxury ship/yacht"}],"example":[{"en":"He'd booked a holiday on a luxury cruise ship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a luxury holiday"}],"example":[{"en":"The first prize in the competition is a luxury holiday for two in Jamaica."}]},{"label":[{"word":"luxury items/goods"},{"word":"(=expensive things)"}],"example":[{"en":"At Christmas we try to afford a few luxury items."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live in luxury"}],"example":[{"en":"While some people live in luxury, most are struggling to find enough money to live on."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a life of luxury"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult to give up a life of luxury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lap of luxury"},{"word":"(=a very comfortable situation, especially compared to other situations or other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"After camping for a week, my own bed felt like the lap of luxury."},{"en":"The foreigners lived in the lap of luxury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a touch of luxury"},{"word":"(=something that makes something seem more pleasurable and comfortable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Leather chairs added a touch of luxury to the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is the height of luxury"},{"word":"(=something that is extremely comfortable and gives you a lot of pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you want bath time to be the height of luxury, you will be inspired by our latest range of shower accessories."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) luxuries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very great comfort and pleasure, such as you get from expensive food, beautiful houses, cars etc","zh":"奢华，奢侈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in luxury","example":[{"en":"She stole to keep her boyfriend in luxury.","zh":"她靠行窃让男友享受奢侈的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475355.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was leading [a life of luxury](bold) in Australia.","zh":"他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739664.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[luxury hotel/car/home etc](bold)(=expensive and large)","example":[{"en":"We stayed in a five-star luxury hotel.","zh":"我们住在一家五星级的豪华酒店里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739668.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The dress is lambswool – pure luxury.","zh":"连衣裙是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739669.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something expensive that you do not need, but you buy for pleasure and enjoyment","zh":"奢侈品"},"antonym":["necessity"],"example":[{"en":"luxuries like chocolate and perfume","zh":"巧克力、香水之类的奢侈品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475366.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"afford/have/enjoy the luxury of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something that is very pleasant or convenient, that you are not always able to have","zh":"难得能享受 …的机会"},"example":[{"en":"For the first time in three years, they actually had the luxury of a whole day together.","zh":"三年来他们第一次有这样难得的机会，可以一整天都在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001739674.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34685,"headword":"lyric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈlɪrɪk","audio_file":"bre_lyric_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈlɪrɪk","audio_file":"ame_lyric1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"lyrics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the words of a song","zh":"歌词"},"example":[{"en":"He wrote some great music, but the lyrics weren’t that good.","zh":"他创作过一些不错的曲子，但歌词不是很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475694.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [#lyric =poem](bold) )"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a poem, usually a short one, written in a lyric style","zh":"抒情诗〔通常为短诗〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34687,"headword":"lyric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lyric_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_lyric1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"expressing strong personal emotions such as love, in a way that is similar to music in its sounds and rhythm","zh":"抒情的"},"example":[{"en":"Wordsworth was one of the greatest lyric poets of his time.","zh":"华兹华斯是他那个时代最伟大的抒情诗人之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001475683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34751,"headword":"machine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈʃiːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemachine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈʃiːn","audio_file":"ame_machine1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment with moving parts that uses power such as electricity to do a particular job"},"example":[{"en":"a washing machine"},{"en":"an X-ray machine"},{"en":"Staff are trained to operate the machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appliance"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine or piece of electrical equipment, usually a large one, that people use in the home"},"example":[{"en":"The store sells kitchen appliances such as refrigerators, dishwashers, and toasters."},{"en":"We carry out repairs on a range of household appliances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"device"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment, usually a small electronic one, that does a special job"},"example":[{"en":"electronic listening devices"},{"en":"50,000 people downloaded the music to computers or portable devices such as iPods."},{"en":"The device is fitted to the car and can detect stationary objects ahead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gadget"}],"definition":{"en":"a small, useful, and cleverly-designed tool or machine"},"example":[{"en":"high-tech gadgets"},{"en":"He buys all the latest gadgets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contraption"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine or piece of equipment that looks strange or complicated"},"example":[{"en":"There was a bizarre contraption for polishing the floor."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"switch on/turn on a machine"}],"example":[{"en":"Turn the machine on and slowly add the hot liquid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch off/turn off a machine"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the tape machine switched off?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"operate/work a machine"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you been taught to operate the machine properly?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a machine"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you use the copy machine?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a machine operates/works"}],"example":[{"en":"The machine works using solar power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"install a machine"},{"word":"(=put it somewhere and connect it so it can be used)"}],"example":[{"en":"300 new machines have been installed across the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upgrade a machine"},{"word":"(=add new and better parts to it or replace it with a better one)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much will it cost to upgrade the machine?"}]}]},"SECTION2: types of machine":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a washing machine"},{"word":"(=for washing clothes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Put your dirty clothes straight in the washing machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sewing machine"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I borrow your sewing machine to make some curtains?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an answering machine"},{"word":"(=for recording telephone messages)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a message on the answering machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coffee machine"},{"word":"(=for providing cups of coffee)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was at the coffee machine last time I saw her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vending machine"},{"word":"(=for supplying drinks, chocolate bars etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy hot drinks from the vending machine in the corridor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash/ATM machine"},{"word":"(=for giving you money from your bank account)"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to stop at a cash machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slot machine"},{"word":"(=for putting coins in in order to try and win more money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The casino has 500 slot machines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a life-support machine"},{"word":"(=for keeping a very sick person alive)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been on a life-support machine since the accident."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment with moving parts that uses power such as electricity to do a particular job","zh":"机器"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[washing/sewing etc machine](bold)","example":[{"en":"Is the washing machine working now?","zh":"洗衣机在运转吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752512.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Could you get me a coffee from the [drinks machine](bold)?","zh":"给我从自动饮料机里买一罐咖啡好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990024.opus"}]},{"en":"The [fax machine](bold) is broken.","zh":"传真机坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752513.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[switch/turn a machine on/off](bold)","example":[{"en":"Turn the machine off before removing the cover.","zh":"打开盖子前请关闭机器电源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752520.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by machine","example":[{"en":"The letters are sorted by machine.","zh":"信件由机器分拣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752523.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Did you put my dirty shirts in the machine (=washing machine)?","zh":"你把我的脏衬衫放进洗衣机里了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990031.opus"}]},{"en":"I left a message for you on your machine (=telephone answering machine).","zh":"我在你的电话答录机里留了言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990035.opus"}]},{"en":"The machine wouldn’t let me have any money (=cash machine).","zh":"自动取款机不让我取钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990039.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [answering machine](->answering machine) → [cash machine](->cash machine) → [vending machine](->vending machine)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a computer","zh":"计算机"},"example":[{"en":"My machine’s just crashed.","zh":"我的计算机刚刚死机了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752524.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who control and organize something – often used to show disapproval","zh":"〔控制某组织的〕核心人物，领导核心〔常含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"the bureaucrats of [the party machine](bold)","zh":"政党核心组织的官僚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714026.opus"}]},{"en":"the government’s [propaganda machine](bold)","zh":"政府的宣传机器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171139.opus"}]},{"en":"the powerful American [war machine](bold)","zh":"美国强大的战争机器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752534.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle, especially a motorbike","zh":"车辆；〔尤指〕摩托车"},"example":[{"en":"Riders have to learn to handle their machines in all conditions.","zh":"驾车者必须学会在各种环境下驾驶车辆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171149.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s a [mean machine](bold)(=very fast and attractive vehicle) you have there.","zh":"你那辆车真棒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752545.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a person or animal that does something very well or without having to think about it","zh":"擅长 …的人[动物]"},"example":[{"en":"In the tiger, nature has produced the perfect hunting machine.","zh":"大自然让老虎成为天生的捕猎高手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714039.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not a golfing machine. I make mistakes just like anyone else.","zh":"我打高尔夫球也不是百无一失，我像其他人一样会犯错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714040.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"someone who seems to behave like a machine and to have no feelings or thoughts","zh":"机器似的人，麻木呆板的人〔指没有感情和思想〕"},"synonym":["automaton"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a well-oiled machine"}],"definition":{"en":"something that works very smoothly and effectively","zh":"上足了油的机器〔指工作非常顺利有效〕"},"example":[{"en":"The office runs like a well-oiled machine.","zh":"该办事处像上足了润滑油的机器一样，运转顺畅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171144.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34753,"headword":"machine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44machine.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_machine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fasten pieces of cloth together using a sewing machine","zh":"用缝纫机缝"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make or shape something using a machine","zh":"用机器制造；用机器将 …加工成型"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34760,"headword":"machinery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈʃiːnəri","audio_file":"bre_machinery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈʃiːnəri","audio_file":"ame_machinery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"machines, especially large ones","zh":"〔尤指大型〕机器，机械"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[agricultural/industrial/factory etc machinery](bold)"},{"en":"The use of [heavy machinery](bold) has damaged the site.","zh":"工地因使用重型机械而受到了破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752554.opus"}]},{"en":"a [piece of machinery](bold)","zh":"一台机器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171304.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a system or set of processes for doing something","zh":"体系，机制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the machinery of government","zh":"政府机制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752560.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"machinery for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The company has no effective machinery for resolving disputes.","zh":"公司没有解决争端的有效机制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752563.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the parts inside a machine that make it work","zh":"〔使机器运转的〕部件"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful not to get anything caught in the machinery.","zh":"小心不要让任何东西卡到机器部件里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34801,"headword":"mad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæd","audio_file":"bre_mad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæd","audio_file":"ame_mad.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [madder](bold) [superlative](italic) [maddest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"angry"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"angry","zh":"生气的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [angry](->angry)","example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Are you still mad at me?","zh":"你还生我的气吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974720.opus"}]},{"en":"We [get mad](bold) at each other sometimes, like any family.","zh":"我们有时也会红脸，和任何家庭一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714071.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"There’s no need to [get mad](bold) about it!","zh":"没有必要为这事发火！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714078.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You [make](bold) me so [mad](bold)!","zh":"你真把我气坏了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p032-000245620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"His wife will be really mad with him.","zh":"他妻子会对他很生气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go mad](bold) BrE(=become very angry)","example":[{"en":"Look at this mess! Mum will go mad!","zh":"瞧这一团糟！妈妈会很生气的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hopping mad](bold)(=very angry)"},{"usage_group":"[(as) mad as hell](bold)(=a rude way of saying very angry)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"crazy"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"crazy or very silly","zh":"疯狂的；极愚蠢[不明智]的"},"example":[{"en":"He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He [must be mad](bold)!","zh":"他不可能按时完成的。他一定是疯了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714087.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d [go mad](bold)(=start to feel crazy) if I was stuck at home all day.","zh":"如果我整天困在家里我会发疯的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714090.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been [driving](bold) me [mad](bold)!","zh":"他真让我受不了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816914.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad?","zh":"你已经同意跟他结婚了！你疯了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171539.opus"}]},{"en":"Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather?","zh":"肯定没有人会傻到在这样的天气条件下飞行吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171538.opus"}]},{"en":"My friends all think I’m [stark raving mad](bold)(=completely crazy).","zh":"我的朋友都认为我是彻底疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171543.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s enough to send you [barking mad](bold)(=completely crazy).","zh":"这足以让你发狂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[as mad as a hatter/March hare](bold)(=completely crazy)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [mad](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: It’s an absolutely mad idea.  \nDon’t say: [It’s a very mad idea.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"uncontrolled"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a wild uncontrolled way, without thinking about what you are doing","zh":"举止狂暴的；行为失控的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[mad dash/rush/panic etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We all made a mad dash for the door.","zh":"我们所有人都发疯似的向门口冲去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171566.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mad with grief/fear/jealousy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"When she heard of her son’s death, she was mad with grief.","zh":"得知儿子的死讯，她悲痛欲绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752604.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When Italy scored, the crowd [went mad](bold)(=became very excited).","zh":"意大利队进了球，观众欣喜若狂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714108.opus"}]},{"en":"We [went a bit mad](bold)(=spent a lot of money) and ordered champagne.","zh":"我们奢侈地要了香槟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714112.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be mad about/for/on sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone or something very much","zh":"对某人/某事物着迷；热衷于某人/某事物"},"synonym":["crazy"],"example":[{"en":"My nine-year-old is mad about Robbie Williams.","zh":"我九岁大的孩子对罗比•威廉斯非常着迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088669.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s mad about computer games.","zh":"他痴迷电脑游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088670.opus"}]},{"en":"All the girls at school are mad for him.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088671.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be mad keen (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Did you enjoy the film?’ ‘I wasn’t mad keen.’","zh":"“你喜欢这部电影吗？”“我并不十分喜欢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001807974.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be mad for it](bold)(=want to do something very much)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"mentally ill"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"mentally ill","zh":"精神失常的，精神错乱的"},"synonym":["insane"],"example":[{"en":"Mr Rochester’s mad wife","zh":"罗切斯特先生的疯妻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171556.opus"}]},{"en":"He turned towards me with a mad look in his eyes.","zh":"他转向我，眼里带着疯狂的神色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171557.opus"}]},{"en":"the cartoon figure of the [mad scientist](bold)","zh":"疯子科学家这一卡通人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816921.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"like mad"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very much, very quickly, or with a lot of energy","zh":"非常多［快，起劲］"},"example":[{"en":"I caught my thumb in the door and it hurt like mad.","zh":"我的大拇指被门夹了，疼得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714118.opus"}]},{"en":"She ran like mad to catch the bus.","zh":"她发疯似的跑着去赶公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171636.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"don’t go mad"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to work too hard, get too excited, or spend too much money","zh":"别不要命地干；别太激动；别乱花钱"},"example":[{"en":"I know you’ve got a lot to do but don’t go mad.","zh":"我知道你有许多事情要做，但也别太拼命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171601.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"power-mad/money-mad/sex-mad etc"}],"definition":{"en":"only interested in having power, money etc and doing everything possible to get it","zh":"只对权/钱/性等感兴趣的"},"example":[{"en":"a power-mad dictator","zh":"权迷心窍的独裁者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34807,"headword":"madam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmædəm","audio_file":"bre_madam0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmædəm","audio_file":"ame_madam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to address a woman in a polite way, especially a customer in a shop","zh":"女士，夫人〔尤用作对商店女顾客的礼貌称呼〕"},"synonym":["AmE","ma'am"],"example":[{"en":"Are you being served, Madam?","zh":"有人接待您吗，夫人？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171664.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Dear Madam"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a business letter to a woman, when you do not know her name","zh":"亲爱的女士〔商业信函的抬头，不知对方姓名时使用〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Madam President/Ambassador etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to address a woman who has an important official position","zh":"总统/大使阁下等〔对身居要职的女性的称呼〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who is in charge of a brothel","zh":"鸨母，老鸨"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a (proper) little madam"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a young girl who is very confident and who expects other people to do everything she wants","zh":"（十足的）大小姐〔指要别人完全听从自己吩咐的自以为是的年轻女子〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34846,"headword":"madness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmædnəs","audio_file":"bre_madness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmædnəs","audio_file":"ame_madness.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[there’s method in/to sb’s madness](bold) at → [method](->method) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"very stupid behaviour that could be dangerous or have a very bad effect","zh":"〔带来危险或严重后果的〕愚蠢行为，疯狂举动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it is madness (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would be madness to drive all that way on your own.","zh":"这么长的路要全程自己一个人开车，那真是疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000171945.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Cutting down the forest is [sheer madness](bold)(=completely crazy).","zh":"砍伐森林是愚蠢至极的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714139.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"serious mental illness","zh":"精神病，精神错乱"},"synonym":["insanity"],"example":[{"en":"His family has a history of madness.","zh":"他的家族有精神病史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714144.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"moment/fit of madness"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone does something without thinking clearly","zh":"一时糊涂"},"example":[{"en":"In a moment of madness, I agreed to have the party at my house.","zh":"我一时糊涂，同意在我家搞聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714148.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34866,"headword":"magazine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmæɡəˈziːn","audio_file":"bre_magazine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæɡəziːn","audio_file":"ame_magazine.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You read or see something [in a magazine](bold) : He read an interview with her in a magazine.  \nDon’t say: [He read an interview with her on a magazine.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large thin book with a paper cover that contains news stories, articles, photographs etc, and is sold weekly or monthly","zh":"杂志，期刊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fashion/computer/women’s etc magazine](bold)","example":[{"en":"a glossy fashion magazine","zh":"用光面纸印刷的时装杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172091.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s the editor of a popular women’s magazine.","zh":"她是一本流行女性杂志的主编。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714154.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a magazine article","zh":"杂志中的文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714153.opus"}]},{"en":"She glanced over the magazine racks.","zh":"她扫了一眼杂志架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752637.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a television or radio programme which is made up of a number of reports","zh":"〔电视或广播的〕专题节目"},"example":[{"en":"a local news magazine programme","zh":"一档当地新闻专题节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714157.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the part of a gun that holds the bullets","zh":"〔枪的〕子弹夹，弹匣，弹仓"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the part that holds the film in a camera or projector","zh":"〔照相机或电影放映机的〕胶卷盒，底片盒"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a room or building for storing weapons, explosives etc","zh":"军火库；弹药室"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34875,"headword":"magic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmædʒɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemagic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmædʒɪk","audio_file":"ame_magic1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"magic"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power to make impossible things happen, by saying special words or doing special actions"},"example":[{"en":"In the story, she uses magic to turn him into a frog."},{"en":"Local people believe that he can heal wounds and illnesses using magic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"witchcraft"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of magic, usually to do bad things"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of women were accused of witchcraft in the 1600s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spell"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special set of words or actions that are used to make something happen by magic"},"example":[{"en":"a magic spell"},{"en":"An evil witch cast a spell on him said a special set of words or did a special series of actions, in order to make something happen to someone by magic, turning him into a beast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"curse"},{"variant":"(also: hex (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes someone or something have bad luck"},"example":[{"en":"The house seemed to have a curse on it."},{"en":"People believed the pharaoh would put a curse on use magic to make them have bad luckanyone who broke into the tomb."},{"en":"She believed her former husband had put a hex on her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the occult"}],"definition":{"en":"mysterious powers and events that involve magic and spirits"},"example":[{"en":"He was very interested in the occult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voodoo"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"magical beliefs and practices used as a form of religion"},"example":[{"en":"a voodoo curse"},{"en":"In Haiti, the people still practice voodoo."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do magic"}],"example":[{"en":"In the story, the children are not allowed to do magic out of school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work magic"},{"word":"(=do magic)"}],"example":[{"en":"What do you expect me to do? I can’t work magic!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"use magic"}],"example":[{"en":"By using magic, he can order the ghost of any dead person to be his servant."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"black magic"},{"word":"(=intended to harm people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The candles had been used for black magic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ancient magic"}],"example":[{"en":"The place seemed full of shadows and ancient magic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong/powerful magic"}],"example":[{"en":"Her fingers moved to make the sign that protected against strong magic."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the power to make impossible things happen by saying special words or doing special actions","zh":"魔法，法术，巫术"},"example":[{"en":"Do you believe in magic?","zh":"你相信魔法吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172166.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [black magic](->black magic) → [white magic](->white magic)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a special, attractive, or exciting quality","zh":"魅力，魔力"},"example":[{"en":"Paris has [lost](bold) some of its [magic](bold) for me over the years.","zh":"这些年来巴黎对我来说已不如从前那么有魅力了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the magic of Christmas","zh":"圣诞节的魔力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000987.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the skill of doing tricks that look like magic in order to entertain people, or the tricks that are done","zh":"魔术，戏法"},"synonym":["conjuring"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"like magic/as if by magic"}],"definition":{"en":"in a surprising way that seems impossible to explain","zh":"像变魔术似的"},"example":[{"en":"As if by magic, the waiter suddenly appeared with a tray of drinks.","zh":"就像变魔术一样，侍应生托着一盘饮料突然出现了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172191.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"work/weave your magic"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone works or weaves their magic, they produce a good change or effect in a way that they are often able to do","zh":"施展魔力，显出神效"},"example":[{"en":"The warm weather and the beautiful scenery began to work their magic and she started to relax.","zh":"温暖的天气和美丽的景色开始显出神效，她渐渐放松下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553748.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"work like magic"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very effective","zh":"非常灵验，非常有效"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34879,"headword":"magic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemagic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_magic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"in stories, a magic word or object has special powers that make the person using it able to do impossible things","zh":"有魔力的，神奇的"},"example":[{"en":"a book of [magic spells](bold)","zh":"一本魔法咒语书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553753.opus"}]},{"en":"a magic sword","zh":"一把魔剑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553754.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the skill of doing tricks to entertain people","zh":"〔用于娱乐大众的〕魔术的"},"example":[{"en":"His best [magic trick](bold) is sawing a lady in half.","zh":"他最拿手的魔术是把一位女士锯成两半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"magic number/word"}],"definition":{"en":"a number or word that is particularly important or desired in a particular situation","zh":"奇妙的数字/字眼"},"example":[{"en":"The magic words ‘a million pounds’ will get everyone’s attention.","zh":"“一百万英镑”这几个奇妙的字将会吸引每一个人的注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553761.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the magic word"}],"definition":{"en":"the word ‘please’ – used when speaking to children","zh":"神奇的“请”字〔用于对儿童说话时〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the magic word then, Katie?","zh":"那么那个神奇的字是什么啊？凯蒂？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553765.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"magic touch"}],"definition":{"en":"a special ability to make things work well or to make people happy","zh":"使事情运行良好[使人高兴]的特殊才能"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got a magic touch with babies.","zh":"她照料婴儿很有两下子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172220.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"magic moment"}],"definition":{"en":"a short time which seems beautiful and special","zh":"美妙的时刻"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t want to spoil this magic moment.","zh":"她不想破坏这美妙的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553769.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"magic circle"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of powerful people who are friendly with each other and help each other","zh":"首脑圈，特权阶层"},"example":[{"en":"His outspokenness denied him access to the magic circle and he was never given high office.","zh":"他的直言不讳妨碍了他进入特权阶层，他一直未能高升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553773.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very good or very enjoyable","zh":"非常好的；令人十分愉快的"},"synonym":["great"],"example":[{"en":"‘Did you have a good time?’ ‘Yeah, it was magic!’","zh":"“玩得痛快吗？”“是的，痛快极了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34885,"headword":"magic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41magic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41magic.opus"}],"phrases":["magic away","magic up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [magicked](bold) [present participle](italic) [magicking](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34888,"headword":"magical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmædʒɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_magical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmædʒɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_magical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[magically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very enjoyable, exciting, or romantic, in a strange or special way","zh":"奇异的，美妙的，迷人的"},"example":[{"en":"that magical evening we spent together","zh":"我们一起度过的那个美妙夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172274.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to magic or able to do magic","zh":"魔法的；能变魔术的"},"example":[{"en":"magical powers","zh":"魔力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172278.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34904,"headword":"magistrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmædʒəstreɪt, -strət","audio_file":"bre_magistrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmædʒəstreɪt, -strət","audio_file":"ame_magistrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone, not usually a lawyer, who works as a judge in a local court of law, dealing with less serious crimes","zh":"裁判官"},"synonym":["Justice of the Peace"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34913,"headword":"magnet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæɡnɪt","audio_file":"bre_magnet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæɡnɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3magnet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of iron or steel that can stick to metal or make other metal objects move towards itself","zh":"磁铁；磁石，吸铁石"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_212.jpg"},"related":["magnetism"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something or someone that attracts many people or things","zh":"有吸引力的人[事物]"},"related":["magnetism"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The region has become a magnet for small businesses.","zh":"该地区已成为小企业落户的热点区域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000988.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[attract/draw sb/sth like a magnet](bold)","example":[{"en":"She drew men to her like a magnet.","zh":"她像吸铁石一样吸引着男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816931.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[babe/chick magnet](bold) [informal](special)(=a man who is attractive to women)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34914,"headword":"magnetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæɡˈnetɪk","audio_file":"bre_magnetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæɡˈnetɪk","audio_file":"ame_magnetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[magnetically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"concerning or produced by magnetism","zh":"磁的；磁性的"},"example":[{"en":"magnetic forces","zh":"磁力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172545.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having the power of a magnet or behaving like a magnet","zh":"有磁力[磁性]的"},"example":[{"en":"a magnetic bulletin board","zh":"磁性布告板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040123.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"magnetic personality/charm etc"}],"definition":{"en":"qualities that make other people feel strongly attracted to you","zh":"具有吸引力的个性/魅力等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34929,"headword":"magnificent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæɡˈnɪfəsənt","audio_file":"bre_magnificent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæɡˈnɪfəsənt","audio_file":"ame_magnificent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[magnificently](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[magnificence](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good or beautiful, and very impressive","zh":"宏伟的，壮丽的；华丽的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"a magnificent performance","zh":"气势恢宏的演出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172749.opus"}]},{"en":"The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent scenery.","zh":"这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172751.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked magnificent in a long red dress.","zh":"她穿着红色长裙，看起来美极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172750.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34933,"headword":"magnitude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd","audio_file":"bre_magnitude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tuːd","audio_file":"ame_magnitude.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the great size or importance of something","zh":"巨大，庞大；重要性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.","zh":"他们似乎没有意识到这个问题的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172816.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[of such/this/similar etc magnitude](bold)","example":[{"en":"We did not think the cuts would be of this magnitude.","zh":"我们没想到削减幅度会这么大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752950.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an increase of this [order of magnitude](bold)(=size)","zh":"如此大幅度的增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree of brightness of a star","zh":"星等〔指星的亮度〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the force of an earthquake","zh":"震级"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34954,"headword":"maid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemaid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪd","audio_file":"ame_made1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a female servant, especially in a large house or hotel","zh":"〔尤指大宅或酒店的〕女仆"},"example":[{"en":"a kitchen maid","zh":"厨房女佣人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000172997.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman or girl who is not married","zh":"未婚女子；姑娘，少女"},"example":[{"en":"→ [old maid](->old maid)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34962,"headword":"maiden name","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemaiden_name.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_maiden_name.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman’s family name before she got married and started using her husband’s family name","zh":"〔女子的〕娘家姓"},"related":["married name"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34967,"headword":"mail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪl","audio_file":"ame_mail1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [voicemail](->voicemail)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"send mail"}],"example":[{"en":"Please do not send personal mail to my work address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive mail"}],"example":[{"en":"Did we get any mail this morning?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mail comes/arrives"}],"example":[{"en":"The mail had come late that day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mail goes (out)"},{"word":"(=it leaves an organization to be sent)"}],"example":[{"en":"What time does the mail go out?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"read your mail"}],"example":[{"en":"The first thing he did was read his mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open your mail"}],"example":[{"en":"She opened her mail as she ate her breakfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forward/redirect sb's mail"},{"word":"(=send it to a new address)"}],"example":[{"en":"The post office will forward your mail for a limited time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deliver the mail"}],"example":[{"en":"The postman had just delivered the mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sort mail"},{"word":"(=put it into different piles, ready for delivery)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some mail still has to be sorted by hand."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mail ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"personal/private mail"},{"word":"(=for one person to read and nobody else)"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused her of reading his private mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fan mail"},{"word":"(=letters from fans)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gets so much fan mail he had to employ a secretary to deal with it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hate mail"},{"word":"(=letters expressing hate)"}],"example":[{"en":"She got threatening phone calls and hate mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"junk mail"},{"word":"(=letters, usually advertisements, that you do not want)"}],"example":[{"en":"I only ever get junk mail and bills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"registered mail"},{"word":"(=letters insured against loss or damage)"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to sign for registered mail."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the letters and packages that are delivered to you","zh":"邮件；邮包"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn't read other people's mail.","zh":"你不应该看别人的信件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000990.opus"}]},{"en":"He found a mountain of mail waiting for him.","zh":"他发现有堆积如山的邮件等着他处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533963.opus"}]},{"en":"She promised to [forward my mail ](bold)to my new address (=send it from your old home or office to your new one).","zh":"她答应把我的邮件转寄到我的新地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040124.opus"}]},{"en":"He gets sacks of [fan mail](bold)(=letters from people who admire him).","zh":"他收到成堆仰慕者的来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752693.opus"}]},{"en":"[hate mail](bold)(=letters from people who hate you)","zh":"恐吓侮辱信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040125.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the system of collecting and delivering letters and packages","zh":"邮政，邮递系统"},"synonym":["BrE","post"],"example":[{"en":"The mail here’s really slow and unreliable.","zh":"这里的邮递系统实在是又慢又不可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173166.opus"}]},{"en":"The product will be sold mainly through the mail.","zh":"产品将主要通过邮寄出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533975.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the mail","example":[{"en":"I’ll put the check in the mail tomorrow.","zh":"我明天把支票邮寄出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533976.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by mail","example":[{"en":"Did you send the document by mail?","zh":"你是把文件邮寄走的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[registered/express/first-class etc mail](bold)","example":[{"en":"I sent my application by registered mail.","zh":"我把我的申请表以挂号信的形式寄了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752705.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most reports are sent via [internal mail](bold)(=a system of sending documents to people inside the same organization).","zh":"大多数报告通过内部邮件系统发送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752706.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"messages that are sent and received on a computer","zh":"电子邮件"},"synonym":["email"],"example":[{"en":"I [check my mail](bold) a couple of times a day.","zh":"我一天查看邮件好几次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040126.opus"}]},{"en":"She's just received another [mail message](bold) from them.","zh":"她刚刚收到他们发来的另一封邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040127.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"armour\n       made of small pieces of metal, worn by soldiers in the Middle Ages","zh":"〔中世纪士兵穿的〕铠甲，锁子甲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34968,"headword":"mail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mail1.opus"}],"phrases":["mail out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send a letter or package to someone","zh":"邮寄〔信件或包裹〕"},"synonym":["BrE","post"],"example":[{"usage_group":"mail sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The weekly newsletter is mailed to women all over the country.","zh":"每周一期的简报邮寄给全国各地的妇女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to send a document to someone using a computer","zh":"〔通过计算机〕发送"},"synonym":["email"],"example":[{"usage_group":"mail sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Can you mail it to me as an attachment?","zh":"你能把它作为附件发给我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534016.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34973,"headword":"mailbox","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪlbɒks","audio_file":"bre_mailbox0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɑːks","audio_file":"ame_mailbox.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a box, usually outside a house, where someone’s letters are delivered or collected","zh":"〔通常置于住宅外的〕信箱"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a container where you post letters","zh":"邮箱，邮筒"},"synonym":["BrE","postbox"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the part of a computer’s memory where email messages are stored","zh":"电子邮箱，电子信箱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34987,"headword":"main","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪn","audio_file":"ame_main1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[an eye for/on/to the main chance](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 22"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"main"}],"definition":{"en":"larger or more important than all the others"},"example":[{"en":"the main entrance of the building"},{"en":"the main reason for his decision"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chief/principal"}],"definition":{"en":"most important. [Chief](bold) and [principal](bold) are more formal than [main](bold), and are often used in written English"},"example":[{"en":"Coffee is the country’s principal export."},{"en":"What is the company’s chief objective?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"major"}],"definition":{"en":"very important or serious"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking is a major cause of heart disease."},{"en":"Street crime is becoming a major problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"key"}],"definition":{"en":"most important, or the one that everything or everyone else depends on"},"example":[{"en":"Education is likely to be a key issue in the election campaign."},{"en":"Hooper was a key member of the team."},{"en":"Diet is key."}]},{"label":[{"word":"number one"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"most important or best – this phrase sounds a little informal and it is used especially in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"Reliability is the number one priority."},{"en":"the number one cause of death"},{"en":"He is still in the number one position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"primary"}],"definition":{"en":"most important – used especially about the most important aim, role, cause, or concern. [Primary ](bold) is more formal than [main](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The primary aim of the project was to help students develop their communication skills."},{"en":"Security is our primary concern."},{"en":"The primary function of the university was considered to be the teaching of ‘the great cultural disciplines’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prime"}],"definition":{"en":"very important or most important – used especially about the most important reason, cause, or aim, or about the most likely  or .[ Prime ](bold) is more formal than [main](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Their prime objective is to increase profits for their shareholders."},{"en":"Tourists are prime targets for theft and robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"core"}],"definition":{"en":"most important – used especially about the things that people should pay most attention to"},"example":[{"en":"the core skills of reading and writing"},{"en":"He wants the company to focus on its core business – advertising."},{"en":"The party’s core values are individual freedom and reducing the amount of government bureaucracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"central"}],"definition":{"en":"most important and having more influence than anything else"},"example":[{"en":"The U.S. played a central role in the peace negotiations."},{"en":"a central theme of the book"},{"en":"The central question is, why are people still so attached to their cars?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"predominant"}],"definition":{"en":"most common, typical, or important"},"example":[{"en":"Yellow was the predominant colour everywhere."},{"en":"High arched windows are a predominant feature in English churches."},{"en":"New York still has a predominant role in the contemporary art world."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"larger or more important than all other things, ideas etc of the same kind","zh":"〔同类中〕最大的，最重要的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)","example":[{"en":"The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.","zh":"居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000994.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you consider to be the main problem?","zh":"你认为最主要的问题是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534042.opus"}]},{"en":"Our main concern is that the children are safe.","zh":"我们最关心的是保证孩子们的安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534050.opus"}]},{"en":"a summary of the main points of the agreement","zh":"协议要点的总结","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752747.opus"}]},{"en":"the main aim of the meeting","zh":"会议的要旨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752748.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll meet you outside the main entrance.","zh":"我在大门外等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752749.opus"}]},{"en":"the main bedroom","zh":"主卧室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173366.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the main thing"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what is the most important thing in a situation","zh":"最重要的事"},"example":[{"en":"As long as you’re not hurt, that’s the main thing.","zh":"只要你没有受伤，这才是最重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173375.opus"}]},{"en":"The main thing is not to panic.","zh":"最重要的是不要惊慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173376.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34989,"headword":"main","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_main1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large pipe or wire carrying the public supply of water, electricity, or gas","zh":"〔供水、电或燃气的〕主管道；干线电缆"},"example":[{"en":"The report found that many of Yorkshire’s water mains needed replacing.","zh":"报告中说约克郡的很多自来水总管道需要更换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173400.opus"}]},{"en":"a burst gas main","zh":"破裂的燃气总管道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534054.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the mains"}],"definition":{"en":"the place on a wall where you can connect something to a supply of electricity","zh":"电源插座"},"example":[{"en":"You can run the torch off batteries or plug it into the mains.","zh":"这个手电筒可以用电池，也可以接电源使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173408.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at the mains","example":[{"en":"Make sure that the television is turned off at the mains.","zh":"一定要切断电视机电源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534055.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"mains gas/water/electricity"}],"definition":{"en":"gas, water, or electricity supplied to a building through a pipe or wire","zh":"由总管道[干线]输送的燃气/水/电"},"example":[{"en":"The heater will run off mains gas or bottled gas.","zh":"热水器使用管道燃气或罐装煤气均可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173416.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the main"}],"definition":{"en":"mostly","zh":"大部分，基本上"},"example":[{"en":"Their job in the main consisted of cleaning and maintaining the building.","zh":"他们的工作主要是大楼的清洁和维护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34991,"headword":"main clause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41main_clause.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_main_clause.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence","zh":"主句"},"related":["subordinate clause"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":34997,"headword":"mainland","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪnlənd, -lænd","audio_file":"bre_mainland0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪnlənd, -lænd","audio_file":"ame_mainland.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mainland](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: mainland Britain"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the mainland"}],"definition":{"en":"the main area of land that forms a country, as compared to islands near it that are also part of that country","zh":"大陆，本土〔相对于和它一起构成一个国家领土的邻近岛屿而言〕"},"example":[{"en":"flights between a Greek island and the mainland","zh":"希腊一海岛和本土之间的航班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173488.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the mainland","example":[{"en":"terrorist attacks both in Northern Ireland and on the mainland","zh":"北爱尔兰和本土的恐怖袭击事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752756.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35002,"headword":"mainly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪnli","audio_file":"bre_mainly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪnli","audio_file":"ame_mainly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mention the main part or cause of something, the main reason for something etc","zh":"主要地，大部分地"},"synonym":["primarily"],"example":[{"en":"Her illness was caused mainly by stress.","zh":"她的病主要是由精神压力引起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173533.opus"}]},{"en":"The workforce is mainly made up of women.","zh":"员工主要是女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173534.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t go out much, mainly because I have to look after the kids.","zh":"我不大出去，主要是因为我得照看孩子们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534070.opus"}]},{"en":"Increased sales during the summer were mainly due to tourism.","zh":"夏季销售额增加主要是由旅游业带动的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534074.opus"}]},{"en":"We talked about various things – work, mainly.","zh":"我们谈了各种各样的事情——主要是谈工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752759.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You usually use [mainly](bold)  in the middle of a sentence: They play mainly on Sundays. People go there mainly because of the beautiful beaches."}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use [mainly ](bold) at the end of a sentence, especially in conversation: I read novels, mainly."}},{"definition":{"en":"It is much less commonly used at the beginning of a sentence."}}]},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [chiefly](bold)  or [primarily](bold) , which sound more formal than [mainly](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The disease is caused [chiefly](bold) by poor sanitation."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35010,"headword":"mainstream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪnstriːm","audio_file":"bre_mainstream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪnstriːm","audio_file":"ame_mainstream1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the mainstream"}],"definition":{"en":"the most usual ideas or methods, or the people who have these ideas or methods","zh":"〔思想或方法的〕主流；主流群体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Environmental ideas have been absorbed into the mainstream of European politics.","zh":"环境保护的观点已被纳入欧洲政治的主流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534081.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream.","zh":"热内起初很叛逆，但不久就回归了文学主流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35012,"headword":"mainstream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41mainstream.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41mainstream.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"accepted by or involving most people in a society","zh":"传统的；主流的"},"example":[{"en":"Deaf children can often be included in mainstream education.","zh":"失聪儿童往往可以被纳入主流教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534085.opus"}]},{"en":"the mainstream political parties","zh":"主流政党","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752767.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35013,"headword":"mainstream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mainstream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mainstream1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mainstreaming](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to include a child with physical or mental problems in an ordinary class","zh":"把〔有生理缺陷或心理疾病的儿童〕安排到普通班级中，使融入主流教育"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35015,"headword":"maintain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪnˈteɪn, mən-","audio_file":"bre_maintain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪnˈteɪn, mən-","audio_file":"ame_maintain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth continue"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before","zh":"保持；维持"},"example":[{"en":"Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school.","zh":"年轻人离开学校以后，职业指导员和他们保持联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000996.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173684.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers.","zh":"和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要，很多事情要取决于此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173685.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards.","zh":"这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534109.opus"}]},{"en":"How can we maintain control of spending?","zh":"我们如何保持对开支的控制？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752769.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"level/rate"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a level or rate of activity, movement etc stay the same","zh":"保持"},"example":[{"en":"It is important to maintain a constant temperature inside the greenhouse.","zh":"温室内保持恒温很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173690.opus"}]},{"en":"This is the most efficient way to build up and maintain a reasonable level of physical fitness.","zh":"要让身体达到一定的健康水平并保持下去，这是最有效的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534121.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"say"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly express your belief that something is true","zh":"坚持认为，坚持说"},"synonym":["claim"],"example":[{"usage_group":"maintain (that)","example":[{"en":"Critics maintain that these reforms will lead to a decline in educational standards.","zh":"批评者坚称这些改革会导致教育标准下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173707.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[maintain your innocence](bold)(=say that you did not commit a crime)","example":[{"en":"He maintained his innocence and said the allegations were ‘ridiculous’.","zh":"他坚持说自己是无辜的，称这些指控很“荒谬”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"look after sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep a machine, building etc in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly","zh":"维护，保养〔机器、建筑物等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly maintained.","zh":"报告说安全设备保养得很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173695.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is responsible for maintaining public telephone boxes.","zh":"这家公司负责维护公共电话亭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534128.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"provide money/food"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide someone with the things they need, such as money or food","zh":"供养，扶养，赡养"},"synonym":["provide for"],"example":[{"en":"How can you maintain a family on $900 a month?","zh":"每月900美元怎么能维持一家人的生活？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000173715.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35016,"headword":"maintenance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪntənəns","audio_file":"bre_maintenance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪntənəns","audio_file":"ame_maintenance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the repairs, painting etc that are necessary to keep something in good condition","zh":"维护，养护，保养"},"example":[{"en":"the cost of repairs and maintenance","zh":"维修保养费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752776.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The caretaker is responsible for the maintenance of the school buildings.","zh":"管理员负责校舍的保养维护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000174754.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for [routine maintenance](bold).","zh":"戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974721.opus"}]},{"en":"Engineers are [carrying out essential maintenance work](bold) on the main line to Cambridge.","zh":"机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974725.opus"}]},{"en":"an evening class in [car maintenance](bold)","zh":"汽车保养的夜校课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000174757.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[maintenance crew/man/staff](bold)(=someone who looks after buildings and equipment for a school or organization)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of making a state or situation continue","zh":"保持，维持"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The purpose of the UN is the maintenance of international peace and security.","zh":"联合国的宗旨是维护世界和平与安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534133.opus"}]},{"en":"The maintenance of a firm currency plays an important part in the battle against inflation.","zh":"在抑制通货膨胀的斗争中，保持货币坚挺起着重要作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"money paid by someone who is divorced to their former wife or husband","zh":"〔付给前妻或前夫的〕生活费，赡养费"},"synonym":["alimony"],"example":[{"en":"They have to find the fathers who abandon their children and make them pay maintenance.","zh":"他们必须找到那些抛弃子女的父亲，让他们支付抚养费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534136.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35024,"headword":"major","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪdʒə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemajor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_major1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having very serious or worrying results","zh":"重大的，严重的"},"antonym":["minor"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"en":"There is a major problem with parking in London.","zh":"在伦敦，停车是个很大的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534137.opus"}]},{"en":"The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team.","zh":"守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534141.opus"}]},{"en":"He underwent major heart surgery recently.","zh":"他最近做了心脏大手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752782.opus"}]},{"en":"It could have sparked a major confrontation.","zh":"此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752783.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very large or important, when compared to other things or people of a similar kind","zh":"大的，重要的，主要的"},"antonym":["minor"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[major role/part/factor etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Britain played a major role in the negotiations.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534156.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There are two major political parties in the US.","zh":"美国有两大政党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000174862.opus"}]},{"en":"The government’s major concern is with preventing road accidents.","zh":"政府关注的大事是预防道路交通事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534148.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.","zh":"吸烟是引发癌症的元凶之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534164.opus"}]},{"en":"the major developments in computer technology","zh":"计算机技术的重大进步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534152.opus"}]},{"en":"a major road","zh":"干道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752787.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very important","zh":"十分重要的"},"example":[{"en":"This is major? You got me out of bed for this?","zh":"这叫重要？你把我从床上叫起来就是为了这个？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000174885.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a major key is based on a musical scale in which there are semitones between the third and fourth and the seventh and eighth notes","zh":"〔音乐〕大音阶的，大调的"},"related":["minor"],"example":[{"en":"a symphony in D major","zh":"D大调交响乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000174901.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35025,"headword":"major","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemajor.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_major1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an officer of middle rank in the British or US army or marines, or in the US air force","zh":"少校"},"example":[{"en":"→ [drum major](->drum major)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the main subject that a student studies at college or university","zh":"〔大学的〕主修科目，专业"},"example":[{"en":"Her major is history.","zh":"她的主修科目是历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000174933.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone studying a particular subject as their main subject at college or university","zh":"〔大学中〕主修某科目的学生，某专业的学生"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a history major.","zh":"她是历史专业的学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000174944.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the majors"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the Major Leagues","zh":"〔美国〕职业棒球大联盟"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35027,"headword":"major","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemajor.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_major1.opus"}],"phrases":["major in","major on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35035,"headword":"majority","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈdʒɒrəti","audio_file":"bre_majority0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈdʒɔː-, məˈdʒɑː-","audio_file":"ame_majority.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a majority"}],"example":[{"en":"The Democratic party has a majority in the Senate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a majority"}],"example":[{"en":"The Conservative Party won a large majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"secure a majority"},{"word":"(=win a majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"They failed to secure a majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/gain/receive a majority"}],"example":[{"en":"If no one gets an overall majority, the vote is repeated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"command a majority"},{"word":"(=have a majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were one seat short of being able to command a majority in parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase a majority"},{"word":"(=get more votes than you had before)"}],"example":[{"en":"Labour increased its majority in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a majority"}],"example":[{"en":"The Republicans lost their narrow majority in Congress at the midterm elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retain a majority"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=keep a majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were able to retain an absolute majority of seats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defend a majority"},{"word":"(=try not to lose it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is defending a majority of 400 against his Labour opponent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overturn a majority"},{"word":"(=win a majority that previously belonged to someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hoped to overturn a Tory majority of 2,221."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + majority":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large majority"}],"example":[{"en":"Parliament voted by a large majority in favour of the ban."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge majority"},{"word":"(=a very big majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gone are the days of huge majorities and easy victories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small majority"}],"example":[{"en":"Their small majority made them worried about winning the next election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slim/narrow majority"},{"word":"(=a very small majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal was passed by a slim majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overall majority"},{"word":"(=more votes than anyone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"What happens if no candidate receives an overall majority?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overwhelming majority"},{"word":"(=a large majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"The resolution was passed by an overwhelming majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an absolute/outright/clear majority"},{"word":"(=a majority that has been won by more than half the votes)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no party with an absolute majority in the House of Commons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple majority"},{"word":"(=a majority that has been won by most of the votes)"}],"example":[{"en":"A simple majority of the people at the meeting were in favour of the changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-thirds/2:1/three to one etc majority"}],"example":[{"en":"A two-thirds majority in both Houses of Congress is needed to overturn a presidential veto."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Labour/Democratic/Tory etc majority"}],"example":[{"en":"Republican majorities were elected in both Houses of Congress that year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parliamentary majority"},{"word":"(=one that has enough seats in parliament to control it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Labour increased its parliamentary majority."}]}]},"SECTION3: majority + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a majority vote"}],"example":[{"en":"The majority vote carries the resolution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the majority party"},{"word":"(=the party with the most seats in a parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time, Labour was the majority party in Parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"majority support"},{"word":"(=votes or support given by the most number of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"a solution that will command majority support in the House"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) majorities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"most people or things"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"most of the people or things in a group","zh":"〔团体中的〕多数，大多数"},"antonym":["minority"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The majority of workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.","zh":"大多数职工都觉得很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa000997.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[great/vast/overwhelming majority of sth](bold)(=almost all of a group)","example":[{"en":"In the vast majority of cases the disease is fatal.","zh":"这种疾病绝大多数病例都是致命的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175035.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be in the majority (=form the largest group)","example":[{"en":"In this city, Muslims are in the majority.","zh":"在这个城市里穆斯林占多数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566930.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [silent majority](->silent majority)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use a plural verb with [ the majority of](bold) , when it is followed by a plural noun: The [majority of](bold) patients [are](bold) women."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use a plural verb with [the majority](bold)  on its own, when you are considering members of a group as individual people: He sees several patients a day. The [majority are](bold) women."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually use a singular verb with [majority](bold) , when considering people as a single group: The majority[ is](bold) unwilling to listen to the views of the minority.  In British English, you can also use a plural verb in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"most votes"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if one person or group wins a majority in an election, they win more votes than other people or groups","zh":"领先多数，多数票"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[majority of 50/100 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He won by a majority of 500.","zh":"他以500票的多数票获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566938.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Labour Party [won](bold) a huge [majority](bold) at the last general election.","zh":"工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566939.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clear/overall/absolute majority](bold)(=a situation in which one party wins more votes in an election than all the other parties)","example":[{"en":"The party won an absolute majority in Portugal in 1987.","zh":"1987年该党在葡萄牙获得了绝对多数票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[small/narrow majority](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government gained only a narrow majority, with 151 votes against 144.","zh":"该政府只获得了151票对144票的微弱优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752830.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Labour/Conservative etc majority](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Labour majority was reduced to just 15 seats at the last election.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"majority vote/decision/verdict etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a vote or decision in which more people vote for something than vote against it","zh":"多数票/多数决定/多数裁决等"},"example":[{"en":"The committee takes decisions by majority vote.","zh":"委员会是根据多数票作出决定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566952.opus"}]},{"en":"The jury found him guilty by a majority verdict.","zh":"陪审团通过多数裁决认定他有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752835.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"majority stake/shareholding etc"}],"definition":{"en":"when one person or group owns a bigger share of a company than other people or groups and so is able to control what happens to the company","zh":"多数股份"},"example":[{"en":"Alex Golding held a majority shareholding in Golding plc.","zh":"亚历克斯•戈尔丁在戈尔丁公开有限公司持有多数股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752840.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"becoming an adult"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the age when someone legally becomes an adult","zh":"〔法定的〕成年年龄"},"antonym":["minority"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[reach majority/the age of majority](bold)","example":[{"en":"He became a partner in the family firm on reaching his majority.","zh":"他成年后便成为家族企业的合伙人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752844.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35045,"headword":"make","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld45make.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪk","audio_file":"ame_ld45make.opus"}],"phrases":["make away with","make for","make into","make of","make off","make off with","make out","make out of","make over","make towards","make up","make up for","make up to"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [made](->made) [make sb’s day](bold) at → [day](->day) sense 19 [make friends](bold) at → [friend](->friend) 1 sense 3 [make good](bold) at → [good](->good) 1 sense 35 [make sense](bold) at → [sense](->sense) 1 sense 5"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"be made of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use this when saying which material is used to make something. The material has not been changed and can still be recognized: The table is made of wood. The ring was made of solid gold."}},{"label":{"signpost":"be made from"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use this especially when the materials used to make something have been completely changed and cannot be recognized: The drink is made from cherries. Cheese is made from milk.  \nDon’t say: [made by cherries](strike)  [made by milk](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"be made by"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use this when saying who makes something: The pots are made by local craftsmen."}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use this when saying how something is made: Tar is made by heating coal to a high temperature."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things you make yourself, or things that are made in a factory"},"example":[{"en":"Diane makes all her own clothes."},{"en":"My camera was made in China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something in large quantities to be sold, or to make something as the result of a natural process"},"example":[{"en":"The factory produces high-quality steel."},{"en":"Japan produces some of the most advanced mobile phones."},{"en":"The pancreas is a gland in your body which produces hormones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something new and original"},"example":[{"en":"Tarantino created a whole new style of films."},{"en":"Many companies invest a lot of money in creating new products."},{"en":"Potter was famous for creating characters such as ‘Peter Rabbit’."},{"en":"This technique is used to create images of beautiful forests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manufacture"}],"definition":{"en":"to make machines, cars, equipment etc in factories"},"example":[{"en":"The company manufactures aircraft parts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mass-produce"}],"definition":{"en":"to make very large quantities of something in a factory"},"example":[{"en":"They developed a way to mass-produce the drug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop"}],"definition":{"en":"to design and make something new over a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"In 1962, Enders developed an effective vaccine against measles."},{"en":"The company is developing new anti-virus software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something as the result of a natural process or chemical reaction"},"example":[{"en":"Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water."},{"en":"The research will help us understand how planets are formed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generate"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as heat, electricity, or power"},"example":[{"en":"Wind can be used to generate electricity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [made](bold) /meɪd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"produce"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together","zh":"制造，做，组装"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools.","zh":"我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175125.opus"}]},{"en":"A family of mice had made their nest in the roof.","zh":"一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842179.opus"}]},{"en":"She made her own wedding dress.","zh":"她的婚纱是自己做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175126.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years.","zh":"这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976179.opus"}]},{"en":"They met while they were making a film.","zh":"他们是在拍电影时认识的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175128.opus"}]},{"en":"Make a list of all the things you need.","zh":"把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842180.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"make sb sth","example":[{"en":"He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs.","zh":"他仅用了些稻草和竹枝就给她做了个玩具马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175137.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be made from sth","example":[{"en":"Paper is made from wood.","zh":"纸是用木材制成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976182.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be made (out) of sth","example":[{"en":"a shirt made of silk","zh":"真丝衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976185.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"make sth from/out of sth","example":[{"en":"She’s very good at making things from old scraps of material.","zh":"她很会用旧的碎料来制作东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175134.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"Japanese-made/English-made etc (=produced in Japan etc)"},{"en":"[make the bed](bold) at → [bed](->bed) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"do"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used with some nouns to say that someone does something","zh":"进行，作出〔与某些名词连用，表示某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone can make a mistake.","zh":"任何人都可能犯错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842194.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t make a decision just yet.","zh":"我还没法作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842195.opus"}]},{"en":"I need to make a quick phone call.","zh":"我需要很快地打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942768.opus"}]},{"en":"You could have made more effort to talk to him.","zh":"你其实可以再想想办法和他谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842197.opus"}]},{"en":"He made no attempt to apologize.","zh":"他没有去道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842198.opus"}]},{"en":"Could I make a suggestion?","zh":"我能提个建议吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842199.opus"}]},{"en":"There are a few points I’d like to make.","zh":"有几点我想说明一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842200.opus"}]},{"en":"The police were called but no arrests were made.","zh":"警察被叫来了，但没有拘捕什么人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842201.opus"}]},{"en":"I suppose we should make a start on cleaning this room.","zh":"我想我们应该开始打扫房间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842202.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop making such a fuss!","zh":"别这样大惊小怪的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842204.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cook"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook or prepare food or drink","zh":"做，准备〔食物或饮料〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"When was the last time you made a cake?","zh":"你上次做蛋糕是什么时候？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976194.opus"}]},{"en":"John was making breakfast in the kitchen.","zh":"约翰在厨房做早餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976195.opus"}]},{"en":"Who’s going to make the tea?","zh":"谁去泡茶？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976196.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"make sb sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll make you some sandwiches.","zh":"我来给你做点三明治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976199.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cause"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause something to happen, or cause a particular state or condition","zh":"引起，导致；使发生"},"example":[{"en":"Its beautiful beaches make this a highly popular area with tourists.","zh":"美丽的海滩使这里成为游客云集的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842206.opus"}]},{"en":"It was this movie which made him a star.","zh":"就是这部电影使他成为明星的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842207.opus"}]},{"en":"His attitude made him very unpopular with colleagues.","zh":"他的态度使他很不受同事欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842208.opus"}]},{"en":"The photo makes her look much older than she really is.","zh":"这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"make sb/sth do sth","example":[{"en":"I like him because he makes me laugh.","zh":"我喜欢他是因为他能逗我笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842214.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make sth difficult/easy/possible etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home.","zh":"计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842217.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make sth the best/worst/most expensive etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Over 80,000 people attended, making it the biggest sporting event in the area.","zh":"这场运动会有八万多人到场，成了当地最大的体育盛事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842220.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president has [made it clear](bold) that he is not going to change his mind.","zh":"总统已经明确表示他不会改变主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842221.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often use [cause sb to do sth](bold)  rather than [make sb do sth](bold) , as it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"His attitude [caused](bold) him [to](bold) be unpopular with colleagues."}]}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"force"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something","zh":"强迫，逼迫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [force](->force) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"make sb do sth","example":[{"en":"My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.","zh":"我父母总是要我做完作业才能出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175247.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be made to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was made to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.","zh":"我被迫等了四个小时才有一个医生给我做检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mark/hole etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a mark, hole etc to appear","zh":"使形成，留下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make a hole/dent/mark etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Make a hole in the paper.","zh":"在纸上挖一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175146.opus"}]},{"en":"The cup has made a mark on the table.","zh":"茶杯在桌上留了个印痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842231.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"make it"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting somewhere in time for something or when this is difficult","zh":"〔尤指在困难情况下〕准时到达，赶上"},"example":[{"en":"If we run, we should make it.","zh":"如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175322.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house.","zh":"虽然腿上鲜血直流，他还是坚持走到了附近的一所房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175325.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be successful at something, for example in your job","zh":"获得成功"},"example":[{"en":"He came to the US and not only made it but [made it big](bold)(=was extremely successful).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842234.opus"}]},{"en":"So far, relatively few women have [made it to the top](bold) in the business world.","zh":"到目前为止，在商业圈里做到很高职位的女性还是相对很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He was told he had no talent and would never make it as a professional singer.","zh":"他被告知不具备天分，永远无法成为职业歌手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842245.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"England look less likely to make it to the finals.","zh":"英格兰队看起来进入决赛的可能性较小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842248.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make it to manager/director etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"How did anyone so stupid make it to manager?","zh":"这么愚蠢的人怎么当上经理的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to go to an event, meeting etc that has been arranged","zh":"能参加，能出席〔已安排好的活动、会议等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all.","zh":"非常抱歉，我星期天还是不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175339.opus"}]},{"en":"Nice to see you. I’m glad you could make it.","zh":"见到你真好。我很高兴你能来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842254.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to live after you have been seriously ill or badly injured","zh":"渡过难关〔指重病或重伤之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it.","zh":"弗兰克病情非常严重，医生认为他挺不过来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175344.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","definition":{"en":"to manage to deal with a difficult experience","zh":"渡过难关"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend.","zh":"没有我男朋友的支持我不可能渡过那些难关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"f","definition":{"en":"used to say or ask what time it is according to your own or someone else’s watch","zh":"〔根据自己或别人的表〕时间为"},"example":[{"en":"What time do you make it?","zh":"你的表几点？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976202.opus"}]},{"en":"I make it ten past three.","zh":"我的表是三点十分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976203.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to go to something that has been arranged for a particular date or time","zh":"能够出席[参加]会议/聚会/周二的活动等"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I can’t make Friday after all.","zh":"对不起，我礼拜五还是不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175427.opus"}]},{"en":"Will you be able to make the next meeting?","zh":"下一个会议你能参加吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175428.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"achieve sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in achieving a particular position, rate etc","zh":"成功获得[达到]〔某一位置、速度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was never good enough to make the team.","zh":"他一直都不够好，进不了球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842318.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think we’ll make the deadline.","zh":"我认为我们无法按时完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842320.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"get money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn or get money","zh":"挣得，获得〔钱〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [earn](->earn)","example":[{"en":"The plan could cost you more than you would make.","zh":"这个计划可能会让你入不敷出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842267.opus"}]},{"en":"They [made a profit](bold) of £140 million.","zh":"他们获得了1.4亿英镑的利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842268.opus"}]},{"en":"His one aim in life was to [make money](bold).","zh":"他人生的一个目标就是挣钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842272.opus"}]},{"en":"She hopes to [make a living](bold)(=earn the money she needs to live) from writing children’s books.","zh":"她希望靠写儿童故事书来谋生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842276.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [made a fortune](bold)(=earned a lot of money) selling computers on the Internet.","zh":"他在网上卖计算机赚了大钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976205.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"make sth out of sth","example":[{"en":"How easy is it to make money out of gardening?","zh":"靠园艺赚钱容易吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002025312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"have a quality"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use, or purpose","zh":"适合，胜任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"noun","example":[{"en":"I’m sure you will make a very good teacher.","zh":"我相信你一定会成为一名非常出色的老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175290.opus"}]},{"en":"The hall would make an ideal venue for a wedding reception.","zh":"这个大礼堂是举办婚宴的理想场所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175291.opus"}]},{"en":"An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten.","zh":"可以用旧纸箱给小猫咪做一个舒适的窝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175292.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Make](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective and noun: You’ll make a wonderful father. The leaves make a pretty table decoration."}}]}}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"make it/that sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to correct what you have just said","zh":"是 …，应该是 …〔用于纠正刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can we have two cups of coffee, please? No, make that three.","zh":"请给我们来两杯咖啡好吗？不对，是三杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976217.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"make do"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage with the things that you have, even though this is not really enough","zh":"凑合，将就"},"example":[{"en":"I hardly had any food in the house so I just had to make do.","zh":"家里几乎没有什么吃的东西，所以我只能凑合一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175388.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/without","example":[{"en":"I usually make do with a cup of coffee for breakfast.","zh":"我通常早饭喝杯咖啡就算了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"For many people, [make do and mend](bold)(=when someone manages with the things they have and does not buy anything new) was a harsh reality.","zh":"对许多人而言，不买新的物品而将就度日是残酷的现实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842285.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"make yourself heard/understood/known etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting someone to hear you, understand you, or know that you are there","zh":"让人听到/理解/知道等自己"},"example":[{"en":"I had to shout to make myself heard above the music.","zh":"我得大声喊，才能让我的声音盖过音乐让人听到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842292.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"be a total"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a particular amount when added together","zh":"总计达到，合计为"},"example":[{"en":"Two and two make four.","zh":"二加二等于四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175283.opus"}]},{"en":"There are nine people coming, plus me, which makes ten.","zh":"要来九个人，加上我总共十个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175284.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"calculate"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what you have calculated a number to be","zh":"计算为，算出"},"example":[{"en":"I make that $150 altogether.","zh":"我算出总共为150美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175382.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"sports score"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve a particular score in a sports game","zh":"〔在体育比赛中〕得到 …分"},"example":[{"en":"Surrey had made 92 by lunchtime.","zh":"萨里队到吃午饭的时候已经得了92分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842303.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"make sb captain/leader etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a new job or position in a group, organization etc","zh":"任命某人为队长/领导等"},"example":[{"en":"She’s now been made a full partner.","zh":"她现在已是正式合伙人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175234.opus"}]},{"en":"He was made mayor in 1998.","zh":"他1998年被任命为市长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842265.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"make believe"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend or imagine that something is true when it is not","zh":"假装；假想"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to make believe she was happy, but knew deep down it wasn’t true.","zh":"我试图把她想成是快乐的，但我内心里知道并非如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175298.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [make-believe](->make-believe)"}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"make like"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave as if something is true when it is not","zh":"假装；装作"},"example":[{"en":"He makes like he never met me before.","zh":"他装作以前从未见过我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175309.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"make as if to do sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem as if you are going to do something but then not do it","zh":"好像要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She made as if to speak but then stopped.","zh":"她欲言又止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175314.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"arrive"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive at or get to a particular place, especially when it is difficult","zh":"〔尤指在有困难的情况下〕到达〔某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think we’re going to make the town before nightfall.","zh":"我认为我们天黑前到不了镇上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175420.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"make the papers/headlines/front page etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be interesting or important enough to be printed in a newspaper, reported on television etc","zh":"登上报纸/成为头条新闻/成为头版新闻等"},"example":[{"en":"News of their divorce made the headlines.","zh":"他们离婚的消息成了头条新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175438.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"make or break"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause something or someone either to be very successful or to fail completely","zh":"使大为成功或彻底失败；不成则毁"},"example":[{"en":"Critics can make or break a young performer.","zh":"批评家可以成就也可以毁掉一名年轻艺人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175472.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [make-or-break](->make-or-break)"}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"that makes two of us"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with someone or that something that is true of them is true of you too","zh":"对我来说也是如此；对我同样适用"},"example":[{"en":"‘I haven’t a clue what’s going on.’ ‘That makes two of us.’","zh":"“我一点也不知道是怎么回事。”“我也一样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175485.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth perfect"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something complete or successful","zh":"使完美；使成功"},"example":[{"en":"The hat makes the outfit.","zh":"这顶帽子给整套服装增色不少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000175498.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"make it with sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"与某人发生性关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35072,"headword":"make","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45make_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45make_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the name of a particular product or of the company that makes it","zh":"〔产品或公司的〕牌子，品牌"},"example":[{"en":"What make is your car?","zh":"你的车是什么牌子的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000180024.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It’s one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market.","zh":"这是市场上最流行的卫星电话品牌之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000180027.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be on the make"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying to get money or power – used to show disapproval","zh":"极力谋求权钱〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was just a salesman on the make.","zh":"他就是个只想赚钱的推销员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976358.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35078,"headword":"maker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪkə","audio_file":"bre_maker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_maker.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"maker"}],"definition":{"en":"a company or person whose business is to make things to be sold, either by hand or using machines"},"example":[{"en":"the country’s largest car maker"},{"en":"We got a cabinet makersomeone who makes furniture from wood to redo our kitchen for us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"producer"}],"definition":{"en":"a company or country that makes large quantities of something to be sold – often used about raw materials such as oil, coffee, or steel"},"example":[{"en":"OPEC is an organization of 13 major oil producers."},{"en":"Gold producers' shares went up by 50%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manufacturer"}],"definition":{"en":"a company that makes things in large quantities, especially in a factory"},"example":[{"en":"Clothing manufacturers have been feeling the effects of the recession."},{"en":"a plane manufacturer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shipbuilder/boatbuilder"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or company that makes ships or boats"},"example":[{"en":"a Japanese shipbuilder, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries"},{"en":"He started out as a boatbuilder."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or company that makes a particular type of goods","zh":"生产者，制造商"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[car/film/shoe etc maker](bold)","example":[{"en":"a quality furniture maker","zh":"优质家具制造商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566968.opus"}]},{"en":"a leading Japanese computer maker","zh":"日本一家主要的计算机生产商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752849.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The makers of the car claim that it uses up to 50% less fuel than other similar cars.","zh":"生产商称，这款汽车比其他同类汽车省油多达50%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566971.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a machine or piece of equipment that makes something","zh":"〔制作某物的〕机器，设备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[coffee/pasta etc maker](bold)","example":[{"en":"Grind the beans to suit your coffee maker.","zh":"研磨咖啡豆，使其能在你的咖啡机中使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"decision-maker/policymaker/peacemaker etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does something or makes something happen","zh":"作出决定的人/制定政策的人/和平缔造者等"},"example":[{"en":"Who’s the decision-maker in this department?","zh":"在这个部门谁是决策者？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00568.opus"}]},{"en":"health care administrators and policymakers","zh":"卫生保健管理者和政策制定者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00569.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [troublemaker](->troublemaker) → [holidaymaker](->holidaymaker)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"meet your maker"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to die – used humorously","zh":"死〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35082,"headword":"make-up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪkʌp","audio_file":"bre_make_up0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪkʌp","audio_file":"ame_amelasdemake-up.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make-up"}],"definition":{"en":"coloured substances that are put on your face to improve or change your appearance"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t usually wear much make-up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cosmetics"}],"definition":{"en":"creams, powders etc that you use on your face and body in order to look more attractive"},"example":[{"en":"a range of cosmetics and toiletries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lipstick"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance you use for adding colour to your lips, in the shape of a small stick"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing bright red lipstick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eyeshadow"}],"definition":{"en":"coloured cream or powder that you put on your eyelids"}},{"label":[{"word":"eyeliner"}],"definition":{"en":"something you use for adding a line of colour at the edges of your eyelids to make your eyes look bigger or more noticeable"}},{"label":[{"word":"mascara"}],"definition":{"en":"a dark substance you use to colour your eyelashes and make them look thicker"}},{"label":[{"word":"blusher"},{"variant":"(also: blush (AmE) rouge (old-fashioned) )"}],"definition":{"en":"red or pink cream or powder used for making your cheeks look slightly more pink"}},{"label":[{"word":"foundation"}],"definition":{"en":"a cream the same colour as your skin that you put on your face before the rest of your make-up"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear make-up"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re not allowed to wear make-up to school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have make-up on"},{"word":"(=be wearing make-up)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had no make-up on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use make-up"}],"example":[{"en":"She rarely uses make-up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on make-up"},{"variant":"also: apply make-up (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gloria watched her mother put on her make-up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do your make-up"},{"word":"(=put on make-up)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll do your make-up for you, if you want."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take off make-up"},{"variant":"also: remove make-up (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take off eye make-up gently, using a cotton ball."}]},{"label":[{"word":"touch up/fix your make-up"},{"word":"(=put a little more make-up on after some has come off)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went into the bathroom to touch up her makeup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smudge your make-up"},{"word":"(=accidentally rub it so that it spreads to areas where you do not want it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Grace wiped her eyes, smudging her make-up."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + make-up":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"heavy make-up"},{"word":"(=a lot of make-up)"}],"example":[{"en":"a girl in high heels and heavy make-up"}]},{"label":[{"word":"eye make-up"}],"example":[{"en":"She was wearing far too much eye make-up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stage make-up"},{"word":"(=make-up that actors wear in plays)"}],"example":[{"en":"the elaborate stage make-up for ‘The Lion King’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pancake make-up"},{"word":"(=very thick make-up worn by actors)"}],"example":[{"en":"His face was covered by thick pancake makeup."}]}]},"SECTION3: make-up + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a make-up artist"},{"word":"(=someone whose job is to put make-up on actors, people appearing on television etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"the chief make-up artist on the film"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"make‧up  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for your face"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"coloured substances that are put on your face to improve or change your appearance","zh":"化妆品"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t usually wear much make-up.","zh":"我一般不化浓妆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752863.opus"}]},{"en":"[make up](bold) at → [make](->make) 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"people in a group"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the make-up of a group or team is the combination of people that are in it","zh":"〔群体或团队的〕组成，构成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We should change the make-up of the team.","zh":"我们应该改变队伍的结构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"character"},{"word":"sb’s make-up"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities that a person has, which form their character","zh":"某人的性格[个性]"},"example":[{"en":"Pride has always been an important part of his make-up.","zh":"自尊心一直是他的一个重要性格特点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000180143.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s genetic/psychological make-up](bold)","example":[{"en":"a possible link between genetic make-up and criminal behaviour","zh":"遗传性格和犯罪行为之间可能存在的联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752883.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"test"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [make-up test](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a test that you take in school when you were not able to take a previous test","zh":"补考"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35115,"headword":"male","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪl","audio_file":"bre_male_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪl","audio_file":"ame_mail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"typical of or relating to men or boys","zh":"男性（特有）的"},"antonym":["female"],"related":["masculine"],"example":[{"en":"a deep male voice","zh":"低沉的男声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000229946.opus"}]},{"en":"traditional male values","zh":"传统的男性价值观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000229947.opus"}]},{"en":"Motor-racing has largely been [a male preserve](bold)(=something that only men have been involved with).","zh":"赛车基本上是男人的专利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001989513.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a male person or animal cannot have babies or lay eggs","zh":"男的；雄的，公的"},"antonym":["female"],"example":[{"en":"adult male bears","zh":"成年公熊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000229941.opus"}]},{"en":"Many women earn less than their male colleagues.","zh":"许多女性比她们的男性同事挣钱少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000229942.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a male plant or flower cannot produce fruit","zh":"〔植物或花〕雄（性）的"},"antonym":["female"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a male plug has parts that stick out and that fit into a hole or socket","zh":"〔插头〕公的，阳的，凸形的"},"antonym":["female"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35116,"headword":"male","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_male_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a male animal","zh":"雄性动物"},"antonym":["female"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [man](->man) 1","example":[{"en":"The male is usually bigger and more brightly coloured than the female.","zh":"雄性通常比雌性体形大，颜色也更鲜艳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000180380.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a man","zh":"男人，男子"},"antonym":["female"],"example":[{"en":"Police described her attacker as a white male aged about 25.","zh":"警方称袭击她的人是一名大约25岁的白人男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000180385.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35139,"headword":"mall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɔːl, mæl","audio_file":"bre_mall0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɒːl","audio_file":"ame_mall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area where there are a lot of shops, usually a covered area where cars are not allowed","zh":"购物中心"},"synonym":["shopping centre"],"example":[{"en":"Let’s meet at the mall and go see a movie.","zh":"我们在购物中心碰头，然后去看电影吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567052.opus"}]},{"en":"a huge new [shopping mall](bold)","zh":"一家新开的大型购物中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567056.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [strip mall](->strip mall)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35167,"headword":"mama","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːmə","audio_file":"bre_ld44mama.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːmə","audio_file":"ame_l3mama.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"mamma  momma  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mother – used by or to children","zh":"妈妈〔用于儿语〕"},"synonym":["mummy"],"example":[{"en":"I want my mama!","zh":"我要妈妈！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35168,"headword":"mama","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈmɑː","audio_file":"bre_ld41mama.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈmɑː","audio_file":"ame_l3mama.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mother","zh":"妈，妈妈"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35174,"headword":"mammal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæməl","audio_file":"bre_mammal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæməl","audio_file":"ame_mammal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mammalian](bold) /mæˈmeɪlien/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of animal that drinks milk from its mother’s body when it is young. Humans, dogs, and whales are mammals.","zh":"哺乳动物"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [animal](->animal) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35183,"headword":"man","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeman.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæn","audio_file":"ame_man1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [best man](->best man) → [man-to-man](->man-to-man) → [New Man](->New Man) → [old man](->old man) [be a man/woman of the world](bold) at → [world](->world) 1 sense 21"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"man"}],"definition":{"en":"an adult male human"},"example":[{"en":"a young man"},{"en":"Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guy"},{"variant":"(also: bloke/chap (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man"},"example":[{"en":"She’d arranged to meet a guy in the bar."},{"en":"Alex is a really nice bloke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gentleman"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man – used as a very polite way of talking about a man"},"example":[{"en":"an elderly gentleman"},{"en":"Please could you serve this gentleman?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"boy"}],"definition":{"en":"a young male person, usually a child or a teenager"},"example":[{"en":"a teenage boy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lad"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a boy or young man"},"example":[{"en":"When I was a young lad, I wanted to join the army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"youth"}],"definition":{"en":"a teenage boy or young man – used especially in news reports to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"Gangs of youths roam the streets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"male"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man – used especially by the police or in science and research contexts. The adjective [male ](bold) is much more common than the noun"},"example":[{"en":"We are investigating the death of an unidentified male."},{"en":"The condition is usually found only in males."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dude"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"You could tell there was something creepy going on with that dude."}]}]},"SECTION2: relating to men":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"male"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"a male teacher, singer etc is a man. Male jobs are the kind of jobs that men typically do"},"example":[{"en":"Most science teachers are male."},{"en":"a male nurse"},{"en":"We are trying to recruit more women to do traditionally male jobs such as engineering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"masculine"}],"definition":{"en":"considered to be more typical of a man than of a woman"},"example":[{"en":"He had a very masculine face."},{"en":"masculine aggression"}]},{"label":[{"word":"manly"}],"definition":{"en":"having the qualities that people expect and admire in a man, such as being brave and strong"},"example":[{"en":"He took off his shirt, revealing his manly chest."},{"en":"It isn’t considered manly to cry."},{"en":"In the portrait, the King looked manly and in control."},{"en":"He was bronzed and athletic, with manly features and a steady gaze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"macho"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is traditionally typical of men, for example by being strong and tough and not showing your feelings – used especially either humorously or to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"On the outside he may seem to be very macho but inside he’s very sensitive."},{"en":"Stallone always plays macho men."},{"en":"He’s far too macho to drink mineral water."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) men /men/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"male person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an adult male human","zh":"成年男子，男人"},"related":["woman"],"example":[{"en":"There were two men and a woman in the car.","zh":"车上有两男一女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181109.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a very kind man.","zh":"他是个非常和蔼的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181110.opus"}]},{"en":"a man’s watch","zh":"男式手表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181111.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t keep Hansen waiting – he’s a busy man.","zh":"别让汉森老等着——他可是个大忙人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181112.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"strong/brave"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who has the qualities that people think a man should have, such as being brave, strong etc","zh":"男子汉，大丈夫"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, [be a man](bold) now. No more crying.","zh":"好了，做个男子汉，不要再哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181120.opus"}]},{"en":"He wasn’t [man enough](bold)(=strong or brave enough) to face up to his responsibilities.","zh":"他不够男人，不敢面对自己的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533763.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make a man (out) of sb](bold)(=make a boy or young man start behaving in a confident way)","example":[{"en":"Running his own business has really made a man out of Terry.","zh":"特里自己经营企业，锻炼成了真正的男子汉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181127.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, either male or female – used especially in formal situations or in the past","zh":"人〔尤用于正式场合或过去〕"},"example":[{"en":"All men are equal in the eyes of the law.","zh":"法律面前人人平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533769.opus"}]},{"en":"a man’s right to work","zh":"一个人工作的权利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533770.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"people as a group","zh":"人类"},"example":[{"en":"This is one of the worst diseases [known to man](bold).","zh":"这是人类已知最严重的疾病之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181140.opus"}]},{"en":"the evolution of man","zh":"人类的进化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181141.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[prehistoric/Stone Age/modern man](bold)(=people who lived at a particular stage of human development)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"worker"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who works for an employer","zh":"男雇员"},"example":[{"en":"Why were there no protests from the men at the factory?","zh":"为什么工厂里的男雇员没有抗议呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181152.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who does a job for you, especially repairing something","zh":"提供服务的工人；〔尤指〕修理工"},"example":[{"en":"Has the man been to fix the TV?","zh":"修理工来修过电视机了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gas man/rent man etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I waited all day for the gas man.","zh":"我一整天都在等修燃气的工人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181159.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"the man from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who works for a particular company or organization","zh":"为某个公司[组织]工作的人"},"example":[{"en":"Was that the man from the PR agency?","zh":"那个是公关公司的人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978483.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"particular kind of man"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a man who comes from a particular place, does a particular kind of work, or is connected with a particular organization, especially a university or company","zh":"〔来自某个地方，从事某种工作，或与大学、公司等机构有联系的〕人"},"example":[{"en":"I think she married a Belfast man.","zh":"我想她嫁给了一个贝尔法斯特人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181168.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve been a military man all my life.","zh":"我一辈子都是个军人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181166.opus"}]},{"en":"Even a Harvard man has a lot to learn about politics.","zh":"即使一个哈佛大学出来的人在政治方面也有很多要学的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533780.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a man who likes, or likes doing, a particular thing","zh":"喜欢某物[做某事]的人"},"example":[{"en":"I’m more of a jazz man myself.","zh":"我本人更喜欢爵士乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181175.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you a betting man?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"man!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when speaking to an adult male, especially when you are excited, angry etc","zh":"老兄！老弟！〔用于称呼成年男子，尤在说话人激动、生气等时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stop talking nonsense, man!","zh":"别胡说八道了，老兄！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181183.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone, especially an adult male","zh":"老兄！老弟！〔尤用于称呼成年男子〕"},"example":[{"en":"You look great, man!","zh":"你气色很好，老兄！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"soldier"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a soldier or sailor who is under the authority of an officer","zh":"〔某个军官手下的〕士兵"},"example":[{"en":"The captain ordered his men to fire.","zh":"上尉命令手下开火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181200.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"husband"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s husband or boyfriend","zh":"丈夫；男朋友"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s man","example":[{"en":"She spent five years waiting for her man to come out of prison.","zh":"她等她男人出狱等了五年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181207.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the man"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to talk about a man you dislike, a man who has done something stupid etc","zh":"家伙，小子〔用于指你不喜欢或做了蠢事等的某男子〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t listen to him – the man’s a complete idiot.","zh":"别听他的，那家伙是个十足的白痴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181215.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"The Man"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has authority over you, especially a police officer","zh":"头儿，上司〔用来指有权管你的某人，尤指警察〕"}}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sb’s your man"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular man is the best person for a job, situation etc","zh":"某人最合适"},"example":[{"en":"If you need repairs done in the house, Brian’s your man.","zh":"如果你家里有什么需要修理的话，让布赖恩来干最合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181231.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"you da man!"},{"variant":"([you’re the man!](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to praise someone for having done something well","zh":"真不赖！好家伙！〔用于称赞某人某事干得好〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"our man"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by the police to refer to a man that they are watching or trying to find, especially because they think he is responsible for a crime","zh":"我们的目标〔警察用语，指正在监视或寻找的犯罪嫌疑人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Gareth couldn’t possibly be our man. He couldn’t possibly be a murderer.","zh":"加雷思不可能是我们的目标，他不可能是凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533792.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps our man parked his car at the station and took the train.","zh":"可能我们的目标把车停在火车站并上了火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533793.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"our man in/at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who is the representative of a country or organization in a particular place","zh":"〔某国家或某组织〕在某地的代表"},"example":[{"en":"our man in Rome","zh":"我们在罗马的代表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533799.opus"}]},{"en":"a report on the accident from our man at the scene","zh":"我们的记者从现场发回的事故报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533800.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"men in (grey) suits"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the men who control businesses, organizations etc, considered as a group, especially when you think they are boring","zh":"〔掌控企业、机构等的〕大人物们，头头们〔尤用于认为他们很乏味时〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"a man of his word"}],"definition":{"en":"a man you can trust, who will do what he has promised to do","zh":"守信用的人，靠得住的人"},"example":[{"en":"He had promised to help, and Sally knew that Dr Neil was a man of his word.","zh":"尼尔医生答应会帮忙，萨莉也知道他是个说话算数的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533801.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"a man of few words"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who does not talk very much","zh":"沉默寡言的人"},"example":[{"en":"Being a man of few words, his message was short and to the point.","zh":"他是个寡言少语的人，他的留言也是简短扼要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533802.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be your own man"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave and think independently without worrying about what other people think","zh":"自己做主，独立自主"},"example":[{"en":"I’m my own man. I say what I believe.","zh":"我不管别人，我怎么认为就怎么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533803.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"the man of the moment/hour/year"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who has recently done something important","zh":"当时的/当年的重要人物"},"example":[{"en":"Olson was the man of the hour when the team beat the Tigers.","zh":"球队打败了虎队，奥尔森成了名噪一时的英雄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040128.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"it’s every man for himself"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people will not help each other","zh":"自顾自；不愿互相帮忙"},"example":[{"en":"In journalism it’s every man for himself.","zh":"在新闻界大家都是自顾自。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181249.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"the man in the street"},{"variant":"(also: [the man on the Clapham omnibus](bold) ([BrE](bold)) (old-fashioned) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the average man or the average person","zh":"老百姓，普通人，常人"},"synonym":["Joe Bloggs/Schmo"],"example":[{"en":"This kind of music doesn’t appeal to the man in the street.","zh":"这种音乐不会引起普通人的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181254.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"a man of the people"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who understands and expresses the views and opinions of ordinary people","zh":"了解民意的人，民众的代言人"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister is a man of the people.","zh":"首相是个了解民意的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533804.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"a man’s man"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who enjoys being with other men and doing sports and activities with them, and is popular with men rather than women","zh":"〔喜欢与其他男人在一起，参加运动或各种活动的〕受男人欢迎的男人"},"example":[{"en":"He enjoyed his reputation as a man’s man, but was careful never to neglect his family.","zh":"他向来很受同性欢迎，对此他乐在其中，但他也很注意，从来都不忽视自己的家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533805.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"a ladies’ man"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who is popular with women and who likes to go out with a lot of different women","zh":"〔喜欢在女人中间厮混的〕受女人欢迎的男人"},"example":[{"en":"Paul likes to think he’s a bit of a ladies’ man.","zh":"保尔乐得认为自己有点女人缘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533806.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"man and boy"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man has done something man and boy, he has done it all his life","zh":"一辈子，从小到大"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve worked on that farm man and boy.","zh":"我在那个农场工作了一辈子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181271.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"man and wife"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man and a woman are man and wife, they are married","zh":"夫妻，夫妇"},"example":[{"en":"I now pronounce you man and wife (=you are now officially married).","zh":"我现在宣布你们结为夫妻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301740.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"live as man and wife"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man and a woman live as man and wife, they live together as if they are married, although they are not","zh":"〔未婚男女〕像夫妻般生活，同居"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"as one man"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people do something as one man, they do it together","zh":"一致；全体"},"example":[{"en":"The audience rose as one man to applaud the singers.","zh":"观众全体起立为歌手们鼓掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181285.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"to a man/to the last man"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that all the men in a group do something or have a particular quality","zh":"所有人；无一例外地"},"example":[{"en":"They were socialists to a man.","zh":"他们毫无例外都是社会主义者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181291.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"man-about-town"}],"definition":{"en":"a rich man who goes out a lot to parties, clubs, theatres etc","zh":"活跃于社交场的男子，纵情享乐的富有男士"},"example":[{"en":"In his designer suit and shiny shoes he looked quite the man about town.","zh":"他穿着名牌套装和锃亮的皮鞋，一派社交名流的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533813.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"man of God/man of the cloth"}],"definition":{"en":"a priest","zh":"牧师；神职人员"},"example":[{"en":"You’d believe a man of the cloth, wouldn’t you?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533814.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"my (good) man"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to someone of a lower social class – do not use this phrase","zh":"老兄，老弟〔用于称呼社会阶层较低的人；勿用此短语〕"},"example":[{"en":"My good man, I really don’t think you should be here.","zh":"老兄，我真的认为你不该在这儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533816.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"my man"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by some men to greet a friend","zh":"兄弟；哥们儿〔某些男子向朋友打招呼的用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jason, my man! How’s it going?","zh":"贾森，哥们儿！你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533817.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"your/yer man"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular man – used mainly in Ireland","zh":"那个人〔指某一特定的人；主要用于爱尔兰〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to go and see yer man this afternoon.","zh":"今天下午我得去看看那个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020129.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"signpost":"servant"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a male servant","zh":"男仆"},"example":[{"en":"My man will drive you to the station.","zh":"我的仆人会开车送你去车站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181323.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the pieces you use in a game such as chess","zh":"〔国际象棋等的〕棋子"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"every man jack"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"each person in a group","zh":"〔某一群体中的〕每一个人"},"example":[{"en":"Spies, every man jack of them, I’d bet.","zh":"我敢打赌他们每个人都是间谍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533818.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"kick/hit a man when he’s down"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone badly when you know that they already have problems","zh":"对某人落井下石"},"example":[{"en":"Most of his rivals couldn’t resist kicking a man when he was down.","zh":"他的大多数对手都忍不住对他落井下石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533819.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"man’s best friend"}],"definition":{"en":"a dog","zh":"犬，狗"}},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"the man of the house"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important male member of a family, who is responsible for doing things such as paying bills, making important decisions etc","zh":"男主人，一家之主"},"example":[{"en":"Since my father’s death, my eldest brother has been the man of the house.","zh":"自从我父亲过世后，我大哥成了一家之主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35214,"headword":"man","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeman.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_man1.opus"}],"phrases":["man up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [manned](bold) [present participle](italic) [manning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work at, use, or operate a system, piece of equipment etc","zh":"在〔某系统、设备等上〕工作；使用，操纵〔某系统、设备等〕"},"example":[{"en":"A team of volunteers are manning the phones.","zh":"有一个志愿者小组在接听电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181429.opus"}]},{"en":"the first manned spacecraft","zh":"第一艘载人宇宙飞船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181430.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35216,"headword":"man","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeman.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_man1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you are angry, surprised, disappointed etc","zh":"喂，嘿，啊呀〔用于强调正在说的话，尤在生气、吃惊、失望等时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Man, that was a lucky escape!","zh":"哎呀，那真是死里逃生啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181441.opus"}]},{"en":"[Oh, man](bold)! I can hear the bullets.","zh":"哎呀！我听到了子弹声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533832.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35218,"headword":"manage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_manage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmænɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_manage.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"manage"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [manage to do](bold)  something: She managed to persuade him.  \nDon’t say: [She managed persuading him.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say that you [manage](bold)  something or just that you [manage](bold) : Did you manage it? Somehow I managed."}},{"label":{"signpost":"succeed"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [succeed in doing](bold)  something: She succeeded in persuading him.  \nDon’t say: [She succeeded to persuade him.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use [succeed](bold)  on its own: I hope you succeed.  \nDon’t say: [I hope you succeed it.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to direct or control a business or department and the people, equipment, and money involved in it","zh":"负责，管理〔某企业或部门〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [control](->control) 2","example":[{"en":"He was asked to manage a new department.","zh":"他被要求去管理一个新的部门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181526.opus"}]},{"en":"Managing a football team is harder than you think.","zh":"管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181527.opus"}]},{"en":"The company had been very badly managed.","zh":"公司管理非常糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181528.opus"}]},{"en":"a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years","zh":"被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759047.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth difficult"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something difficult, especially after trying very hard","zh":"〔尤指通过极大努力〕终于做成，设法做到〔困难的事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [succeed](->succeed)","example":[{"usage_group":"manage to do sth","example":[{"en":"I finally managed to push the huge animal away.","zh":"我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181469.opus"}]},{"en":"How do you manage to stay so slim?","zh":"你是如何把身材保持得这么苗条的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181470.opus"}]},{"en":"We [somehow managed](bold) to persuade him.","zh":"我们总算想办法把他说服了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817024.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Juventus managed two goals in the last ten minutes.","zh":"在最后十分钟里，尤文图斯队攻进了两个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181474.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know how I’ll [manage it](bold), but I’ll be there.","zh":"我还不知道怎么去，但我会去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181477.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often use [succeed in doing](bold)  something rather than [manage to do](bold)  something, as it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"At a time of depression, Roosevelt [succeeded in](bold) restoring hope."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with problems"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in dealing with problems, living in a difficult situation etc","zh":"〔遇到难题或困境时〕成功应付，得以对付过去"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know how she manages with seven children.","zh":"我不知道七个孩子她是怎么应付的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181484.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t have the proper equipment, but we managed somehow.","zh":"我们没有合适的设备，但不管怎么样我们还是对付过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759054.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without","example":[{"en":"How do you manage without a washing machine?","zh":"没有洗衣机你怎么对付？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181487.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I can’t afford to get you a new coat – you’ll have to manage with the one you’ve got.","zh":"我没钱给你买新外套——你就凑合着穿现有的那件吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533841.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time/money etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your time, money etc sensibly, without wasting it","zh":"合理安排，有效使用"},"example":[{"en":"Paying a little each month can help you manage your money.","zh":"每月支付一小部分可以帮助你合理安排用钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181534.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.","zh":"你应该学会更有效地利用时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533843.opus"}]},{"en":"Consultants can help academic institutions to manage their resources more efficiently.","zh":"顾问可以帮助学术机构更有效地使用他们的资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759055.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"live without much money"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in buying the things that you need in order to live even though you do not have very much money","zh":"凑合着生活，勉强过活"},"synonym":["get by"],"example":[{"en":"I honestly don’t know how we’ll manage now Keith’s lost his job.","zh":"基思失业了，我真不知道我们怎么生活下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181497.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll be tight, but I guess I’ll just about manage.","zh":"会拮据一点，但我想我能应付的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759056.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"People like Jim have to manage on as little as $75 a week.","zh":"像吉姆那样的人不得不靠每周区区75美元来勉强过日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181500.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not need help"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something or carry something without help","zh":"〔无须帮忙而〕能做，能应付"},"example":[{"en":"Can you manage all right, Mum?","zh":"你行吗，妈妈？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181507.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll never manage that suitcase; let me take it.","zh":"那只手提箱你是提不动的，让我来吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181510.opus"}]},{"en":"Thank you, but I think I can manage perfectly well on my own.","zh":"谢谢，但我想我一个人完全能行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759057.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"keep tidy"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in keeping something neat and tidy","zh":"把〔某物〕保持得井井有条"},"example":[{"en":"He’ll never manage such a big garden on his own.","zh":"他单靠自己是无法打理这么大一座花园的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181540.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control the behaviour of a person or animal, so that they do what you want","zh":"驾驭，控制〔人或动物的行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to manage your children and do the shopping.","zh":"一边管住孩子一边购物很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181547.opus"}]},{"en":"The horse was huge and vicious. Giles was the only one who could manage her.","zh":"这匹马个头大且性子烈，只有贾尔斯能对付得了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533844.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"be strong enough"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something because you are strong enough or healthy enough","zh":"〔因足够强健而〕能做"},"example":[{"en":"He tried to walk, but managed only a few shaky steps.","zh":"他试图行走，但只颤颤巍巍地迈了几步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181553.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"eat/drink"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to eat or drink something","zh":"能吃[喝]"},"example":[{"en":"Could you manage another drink?","zh":"你能再喝一杯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181561.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"cause problems"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that causes problems – used humorously","zh":"竟搞得，竟做出〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"manage to do sth","example":[{"en":"Andrews has managed to get himself sacked.","zh":"安德鲁斯竟然把自己的工作弄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181519.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know how I managed to arrive so late.","zh":"我不知道自己怎么会弄得这么晚才到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181520.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"manage a few words/a smile etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself say or do something when you do not really want to","zh":"勉强说几句/笑一笑等"},"example":[{"en":"Tom looked tired but still managed a smile.","zh":"汤姆看上去很累，但仍勉强笑了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533847.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[manage to smile/speak/laugh etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Through here,’ he managed to say, almost out of breath.","zh":"“从这儿走，”他勉强说了一句，几乎喘不上气来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00572.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"have time for"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to meet someone or do something, even though you are busy","zh":"〔忙碌时〕抽时间见〔某人〕，安排做〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"[Can](bold) you [manage](bold)  dinner tonight?","zh":"你今晚能安排出时间吃晚饭吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000181572.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is there any chance you could work late?’ ‘I think I [could manage](bold) an hour.’","zh":"“你可以加会儿班吗？”“我想我可以加一个小时。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533851.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35221,"headword":"management","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænɪdʒmənt","audio_file":"bre_management0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmænɪdʒmənt","audio_file":"ame_management.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of controlling and organizing the work that a company or organization does","zh":"〔对公司或组织的〕经营，管理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/bad management](bold)","example":[{"en":"good management and co-operation with staff","zh":"妥善管理以及与员工的密切合作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182378.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a lack of management skills","zh":"缺乏管理技巧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534242.opus"}]},{"en":"a management consultant","zh":"管理顾问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534243.opus"}]},{"en":"management training courses","zh":"管理培训课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who are in charge of a company or organization","zh":"〔公司或组织的〕管理层"},"example":[{"en":"The management has agreed to the policy.","zh":"管理层同意了这项政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182388.opus"}]},{"en":"The shareholders demanded a change in management.","zh":"股东要求更换管理层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534247.opus"}]},{"en":"management decisions","zh":"管理层的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534248.opus"}]},{"en":"The factory [is under new management](bold).","zh":"工厂由新的管理层管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[senior/top management](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is difficult to retain top management.","zh":"留住高层管理人员很困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182397.opus"}]},{"en":"a member of the senior management team","zh":"高层管理者队伍中的一员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817351.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[middle management](bold)(=the people in charge of small groups within an organization)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [management](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The management [is](bold) bringing in a new IT system."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The management [are](bold) bringing in a new IT system."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that people control and organize different situations that happen in their lives or their work","zh":"〔对生活或工作的〕管理（方式）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"careful management of the economy","zh":"谨慎的经济管理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534241.opus"}]}]},{"en":"traffic management","zh":"交通管理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182405.opus"}]},{"en":"The successful applicant will have experience in project management.","zh":"成功的求职者需要有从事项目管理的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182406.opus"}]},{"en":"courses in time management","zh":"时间管理课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753870.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[crisis management](bold)(=when you deal with an unusually difficult or dangerous situation)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35224,"headword":"manager","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænɪdʒə","audio_file":"bre_manager0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_manager.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization","zh":"〔公司或其他机构的〕经理，管理者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bank/sales/project etc manager](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s now assistant marketing manager for the southeast area.","zh":"她现在是东南地区的助理营销经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00573.opus"}]},{"en":"one of our regional managers","zh":"我们的一位地区经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182449.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [general manager](bold) of Chevrolet","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182448.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [middle manager](bold) in a computer company (=someone who manages a small part of a company)","zh":"一家计算机公司的中层管理人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817355.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [line manager](->line manager)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of training and organizing a sports team","zh":"〔运动队的〕主教练"},"example":[{"en":"the new England manager","zh":"英格兰队新任主教练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182458.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the manager of Lazio","zh":"拉齐奥队的主教练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534269.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of the business affairs of a singer, an actor etc","zh":"〔歌手、演员等的〕经纪人，经理人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35226,"headword":"managerial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl","audio_file":"bre_managerial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdʒɪr-","audio_file":"ame_managerial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the job of a manager","zh":"经理的，管理的"},"example":[{"en":"managerial skills","zh":"管理技巧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534270.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35245,"headword":"mandate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmændeɪt","audio_file":"bre_mandate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmændeɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3mandate.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a clear mandate"}],"example":[{"en":"The vote gave the trade union a clear mandate to pursue a better settlement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular mandate"},{"word":"(=when someone or something wins a vote by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"He called the election in the hope of receiving a popular mandate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electoral mandate"},{"word":"(=gained by winning an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ford took over when Nixon resigned, and thus did not have an electoral mandate of his own."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a mandate"}],"example":[{"en":"In Venezuela, Chavez said he had a mandate for reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a mandate"}],"example":[{"en":"He hoped that signs of economic recovery would persuade voters to give him a mandate in the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a mandate"}],"example":[{"en":"He won his mandate to continue his premiership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive/obtain/get a mandate"}],"example":[{"en":"On this issue he does seem to have received a clear mandate from the electorate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek a mandate"},{"word":"(=ask for a vote to show agreement with a leader or with ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government was seeking a mandate to continue the war."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if a government or official has a mandate to make important decisions, they have the authority to make the decisions because they have been elected by the people to do so","zh":"〔政府或官员等经选举而获得的〕授权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mandate to do sth","example":[{"en":"The president was elected with a [clear mandate](bold) to tackle violent crime.","zh":"总统当选时获得明确的授权解决暴力犯罪问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182603.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a [popular mandate](bold) for election reform","zh":"得到民众普遍支持的推行选举改革的授权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I [sought a mandate](bold) from my constituents to oppose this tax.","zh":"我请求我的选民授权，来反对这项税收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534287.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have/be given a mandate](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sometimes a president thinks he has more of a mandate than he really does.","zh":"有时候一个总统会高估自己实际拥有的权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817362.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official instruction given to a person or organization, allowing them to do something","zh":"〔给某人或某机构的〕授权令，命令，训令"},"example":[{"en":"Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically.","zh":"会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182611.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power given to one country to govern another country","zh":"委任统治权，托管权"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35246,"headword":"mandate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mænˈdeɪt","audio_file":"bre_mandate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mænˈdeɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld44mandate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that they must do a particular thing","zh":"命令，指示"},"example":[{"en":"These measures were mandated by the IMF.","zh":"这些措施是国际货币基金组织下的指示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182629.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mandate that","example":[{"en":"Justice mandates that we should treat all candidates equally.","zh":"公平原则要求我们应该平等地对待所有的候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give someone the right or power to do something","zh":"授权，委任〔某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be mandated to do sth","example":[{"en":"The committee was mandated to co-ordinate measures to help Poland.","zh":"这个委员会受命协调援助波兰的方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534295.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Mandate](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35248,"headword":"mandatory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmændətəri","audio_file":"bre_mandatory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːri","audio_file":"ame_mandatory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is mandatory, the law says it must be done","zh":"依法必须做的，强制性的，义务的"},"synonym":["compulsory","obligatory"],"related":["discretionary"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [necessary](->necessary) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Crash helmets are mandatory for motorcyclists.","zh":"摩托车手必须佩戴头盔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182653.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Murder carries a [mandatory](bold) life [sentence](bold).","zh":"谋杀罪依照法律要判无期徒刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000182654.opus"}]},{"en":"The Council has [made](bold) it [mandatory](bold) for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years.","zh":"理事会规定所有护士必须每三年参加一次进修课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534305.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35285,"headword":"maniac","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪniæk","audio_file":"bre_maniac0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪniæk","audio_file":"ame_maniac.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a stupid or dangerous way","zh":"举止愚蠢[危险]的人；疯子"},"synonym":["lunatic"],"example":[{"en":"He drove [like a maniac](bold) to the hospital.","zh":"他像个疯子似的开车去医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183027.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly this maniac ran out into the middle of the road.","zh":"突然这个疯子跑到路当中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753900.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"religious/sex maniac"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you think is too involved or interested in religion or sex","zh":"宗教狂/性欲狂"},"synonym":["freak"],"example":[{"en":"The woman’s a sex maniac if you ask me.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183033.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is mentally ill","zh":"精神病患者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[homicidal maniac](bold)(=someone who kills people)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35294,"headword":"manifest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænəfest","audio_file":"bre_manifest_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmænəfest","audio_file":"ame_manifest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to show a feeling, attitude etc","zh":"显示，表明，表露〔感情、态度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares.","zh":"股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"manifest sth in/as/through sth","example":[{"en":"A dog’s protective instincts are manifested in increased alertness.","zh":"狗的保护本能表现为警觉性增强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534373.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"manifest itself"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear or to become easy to see","zh":"显现，显露"},"example":[{"en":"His illness began to manifest itself at around this time.","zh":"他的病到这时开始显现出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534374.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35296,"headword":"manifest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_manifest_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_manifest1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[manifestly](bold) adv. eg: a manifestly unfair system"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"plain and easy to see","zh":"显而易见的，明显的"},"synonym":["obvious","patent"],"example":[{"en":"a manifest error of judgment","zh":"明显的判断错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be made/become manifest](bold)(=be clearly shown)","example":[{"en":"Their devotion to God is made manifest in ritual prayer.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183160.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35297,"headword":"manifest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41manifest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_manifest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a list of passengers or goods carried on a ship, plane, or train","zh":"〔船、飞机、火车的〕旅客名单，载货清单"},"example":[{"en":"the ship’s cargo manifest","zh":"船的载货清单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35309,"headword":"manipulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈnɪpjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_manipulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈnɪpjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_manipulate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[manipulation](bold) /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: allegations of political manipulation eg: manipulation of photographic images"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them","zh":"操纵，控制〔某人的思想和行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was one of those men who manipulated people.","zh":"他是那种要摆布别人的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183272.opus"}]},{"en":"You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated.","zh":"你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"manipulate sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The thought that any parent would manipulate their child into seeking fame just appalled me.","zh":"想到竟然有做父母的会操纵自己的孩子去追求名望，我真是吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534388.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to work skilfully with information, systems etc to achieve the result that you want","zh":"〔熟练地〕操作，使用〔信息、系统等〕"},"example":[{"en":"software designed to store and manipulate data","zh":"用于存储和处理数据的软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534389.opus"}]},{"en":"You can integrate text with graphics and manipulate graphic images.","zh":"你可以把文本和图形拼接起来进行图像处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753908.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"to move and press bones or muscles to remove pain in them","zh":"推拿"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to use skill in moving or handling something","zh":"巧妙地移动；巧妙地处理"},"example":[{"en":"The workmen manipulated some knobs and levers.","zh":"工人们灵巧地操纵一些旋钮和控制杆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534393.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35314,"headword":"mankind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmænˈkaɪnd","audio_file":"bre_mankind0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmænˈkaɪnd","audio_file":"ame_mankind.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mankind/humankind"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general. Some people think that the word [mankind](bold) seems to make women seem unimportant, and prefer to use [humankind](bold) instead"},"example":[{"en":"a scientific advance that has benefited mankind"},{"en":"He once said that the invention of television was the ‘greatest single disaster in the history of mankind’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human race"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people in the world, considered as one group"},"example":[{"en":"The entire human race could be wiped out by nuclear war."},{"en":"The majority of the human race will soon be living in big cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humanity"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general – used especially when you are talking about caring for people and respecting their rights and their desire for happiness"},"example":[{"en":"The General was accused of committing crimes against humanity."},{"en":"They hope to achieve a better future for all humanity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"man"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general – use this when you are comparing humans with other living things. Some people prefer not to not use [man](bold) because they think it makes women seem unimportant"},"example":[{"en":"Jericho is the oldest continuously inhabited city known to man."},{"en":"The chimpanzee is man’s closest relative."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all humans considered as a group","zh":"人类"},"synonym":["humankind","man"],"related":["womankind"],"example":[{"en":"Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire.","zh":"人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183332.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the most important events in [the history of mankind](bold)","zh":"人类历史上最重大的事件之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554031.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35317,"headword":"man-made","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeman-made.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_man-made.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"man-made materials and substances are not natural","zh":"〔材料、物质〕人造的，人工的"},"synonym":["artificial"],"antonym":["natural"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [artificial](->artificial)","example":[{"en":"fabrics made using a combination of natural and man-made fibres","zh":"用天然纤维和人造纤维混纺制成的织物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183380.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"made by people, rather than by natural processes","zh":"人工制造的，非天然的"},"example":[{"en":"Europe’s largest man-made lake","zh":"欧洲最大的人工湖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554036.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35322,"headword":"manner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænə","audio_file":"bre_manner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_manner.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bedside manner](->bedside manner)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have good/bad manners"}],"example":[{"en":"All their children have such good manners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mind your manners"},{"variant":"also:  remember your manners (BrE)"},{"word":"(=used for telling a child to behave politely)"}],"example":[{"en":"I frowned at him and told him to mind his manners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no manners"},{"word":"(=regularly not behave politely)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has no manners and he eats like a pig."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forget your manners"},{"word":"(=behave in an impolite way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oh, I’m forgetting my manners. Let me introduce you to Suzanne."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teach sb manners"},{"word":"(=often used when criticizing someone’s impolite behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those girls need to be taught some manners!"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it’s good/bad manners to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s bad manners to chew with your mouth open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"where are your manners?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=used for telling a child to stop behaving impolitely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jamie! Where are your manners?"}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + manners":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good manners"}],"example":[{"en":"Good manners could not prevent her from asking the question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad manners"}],"example":[{"en":"She apologized for her son’s bad manners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excellent/beautiful manners"},{"word":"(=very good manners)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her children have excellent manners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfect/impeccable manners"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly, his perfect manners were gone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nice manners"},{"word":"(=good manners)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has such nice manners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"table manners"},{"word":"(=the polite way of eating at a table)"}],"example":[{"en":"My parents expected us to have good table manners."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something is done or happens","zh":"方式，方法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"manner of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"It seemed rather an odd manner of deciding things.","zh":"这样决定事情好像很奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183438.opus"}]},{"en":"He felt some guilt over the manner of her death.","zh":"她以这种方式死去，他心里有些内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a ... manner","example":[{"en":"I had hoped you would behave in a more responsible manner.","zh":"我曾希望你会表现得更负责些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751940.opus"}]},{"en":"The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.","zh":"这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183441.opus"}]}]},{"en":"criticism of [the manner in which](bold) the bishop was appointed","zh":"对任命主教的方式的批评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in the usual/normal etc manner](bold)","example":[{"en":"The matter should be submitted to the accounts committee in the usual manner.","zh":"此事应按常规方式提交财务委员会解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751943.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [in a ... way](bold)  rather than [in a ... manner](bold) , or they use an adverb instead:"},"example":[{"en":"They behaved [in a](bold) very reasonable[ way](bold)."},{"en":"They behaved very [reasonably](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which someone behaves towards or talks to other people","zh":"态度；举止"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [behaviour](->behaviour)","example":[{"en":"She has a calm relaxed manner.","zh":"她举止镇定而从容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183448.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"Something in Beth’s manner towards him had changed.","zh":"贝丝对他的态度发生了某些变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554041.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sophie resented his high-handed manner.","zh":"索菲讨厌他那种专横的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"manners"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"polite ways of behaving in social situations","zh":"礼貌；礼仪"},"example":[{"en":"Her children all had such [good manners](bold).","zh":"她的孩子都很有礼貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554045.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s bad manners](bold) to talk with your mouth full (=talk and eat at the same time).","zh":"吃东西时讲话是不礼貌的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554051.opus"}]},{"en":"His [manners](bold) were [impeccable](bold).","zh":"他的礼仪无可挑剔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554046.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad gave us a lecture about our [table manners](bold).","zh":"爸爸就餐桌礼仪教育了我们一通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751958.opus"}]},{"en":"You [mind your manners](bold), young man!","zh":"你要注意点礼貌，年轻人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751949.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Lesley just got up and left.’ ‘Some people [have no manners](bold).’","zh":"“莱斯利站起来就走了。”“有些人就是不懂礼貌。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554055.opus"}]},{"en":"Good heavens, child, [where are your manners](bold)?","zh":"天呀！孩子，你的礼貌呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751963.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"manners"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the customs of a particular group of people","zh":"习俗，风俗"},"example":[{"en":"a book about the life and manners of Victorian London","zh":"一本关于维多利亚时期伦敦的生活和习俗的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001751971.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in a manner of speaking"}],"definition":{"en":"in some ways, though not exactly","zh":"不妨说，可以说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you his girlfriend?’ Nicola asked. ‘In a manner of speaking.’","zh":"“你是他的女朋友吗？”尼古拉问道。“可以说是吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183484.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"all manner of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"many different kinds of things or people","zh":"各种各样的 …，形形色色的 …"},"example":[{"en":"We would discuss all manner of subjects.","zh":"我们会讨论各种各样的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183495.opus"}]},{"en":"The British Isles have been conquered by all manner of people.","zh":"不列颠群岛被各种各样的民族征服过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554074.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in the manner of sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in the style that is typical of a particular person or thing","zh":"体现某人/某事物所特有的风格"},"example":[{"en":"a painting in the manner of the early Impressionists","zh":"一幅早期印象派风格的画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183489.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"what manner of ...?"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"what kind of","zh":"什么样的 …？"},"example":[{"en":"What manner of son would treat his mother in such a way?","zh":"什么样的儿子竟会这样对待自己的母亲？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183508.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not by any manner of means"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"一点儿也不"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t lost my interest in politics by any manner of means.","zh":"我对政治的兴趣丝毫未减。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183502.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"(as) to the manner born"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something new as to the manner born, you do it in a natural confident way, as if you have done it many times before","zh":"〔熟练得〕仿佛生来就习惯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35338,"headword":"manoeuvre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈnuːvə","audio_file":"bre_maneuver0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_maneuver1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE maneuver  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a skilful or careful movement that you make, for example in order to avoid something or go through a narrow space","zh":"熟练[谨慎]的动作"},"example":[{"en":"A careful driver will often stop talking before carrying out a complex manoeuvre.","zh":"谨慎的司机在进行复杂的操作之前往往会停止说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a skilful or carefully planned action intended to gain an advantage for yourself","zh":"策略，巧计，花招"},"example":[{"en":"They tried by diplomatic maneuvers to obtain an agreement.","zh":"他们利用了外交手段试图达成协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183613.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"manoeuvres"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"military activities, such as pretending to fight a battle, which are done as practice or training","zh":"军事演习"},"synonym":["exercises"],"example":[{"en":"Large-scale [military manoeuvres](bold) are being carried out near the border.","zh":"边境附近正在进行大规模军事演习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554083.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on manoeuvres","example":[{"en":"troops on night manoeuvres","zh":"正在进行夜间军事演习的部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183622.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"room for manoeuvre/freedom of manoeuvre"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility of changing your plans or decisions in order to achieve what you want","zh":"回旋的余地"},"example":[{"en":"As I see it, Lisa, you don’t really have a great deal of room for manoeuvre.","zh":"据我看，莉萨，你其实没有多少回旋的余地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183627.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35341,"headword":"manoeuvre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_maneuver0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_maneuver1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE maneuver  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or turn skilfully or to move or turn something skilfully, especially something large and heavy","zh":"巧妙地移动[转动]〔尤指大而重的物件〕"},"example":[{"en":"She managed to manoeuvre expertly into the parking space.","zh":"她熟练地将车子驶进了车位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"manoeuvre yourself into/out of sth","example":[{"en":"Josh manoeuvred himself out of bed and hobbled to the door.","zh":"乔希小心地下了床，一瘸一拐地朝门口走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554088.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We manoeuvred the TV in front of the sofa.","zh":"我们把电视机挪到了沙发前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554089.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use cleverly planned and often dishonest methods to get the result that you want","zh":"策划；算计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"manoeuvre sb into/out of sth","example":[{"en":"It was a well-organized plan to maneuver company president John Woolford out of office.","zh":"那是一个精心安排的计划，目的是要把公司总裁约翰·伍尔福德赶下台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000183650.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Businesses manoeuvred to have their industry organized to their own advantage.","zh":"各家企业想方设法，要让行业结构对自己有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554090.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35357,"headword":"mansion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænʃən","audio_file":"bre_mansion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmænʃən","audio_file":"ame_mansion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large house","zh":"宅第，公馆；大厦"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful country mansion","zh":"漂亮的乡村宅第","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554099.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Mansions"}],"definition":{"en":"used in Britain in the names of some apartment buildings","zh":"公寓〔英国用于公寓楼名〕"},"example":[{"en":"19 Carlyle Mansions","zh":"卡莱尔公寓19号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554103.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35362,"headword":"manslaughter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænˌslɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_manslaughter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌslɒːtər","audio_file":"ame_manslaughter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of killing someone illegally but not deliberately","zh":"过失杀人"},"related":["homicide","murder"],"example":[{"en":"She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter.","zh":"她洗脱了谋杀的罪名，但被判过失杀人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35374,"headword":"manual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænjuəl","audio_file":"bre_manual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmænjuəl","audio_file":"ame_manual1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[manually](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"manual work involves using your hands or your physical strength rather than your mind","zh":"手工的；体力的"},"synonym":["blue-collar"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[manual job/labour/worker etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"low-paid manual jobs","zh":"低工资的体力活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184011.opus"}]},{"en":"People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy.","zh":"干体力活的人预期寿命较短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"operated or done by hand or without the help of electricity, computers etc","zh":"用手操作的；用手做的；靠人工的"},"antonym":["automatic"],"example":[{"en":"a manual typewriter","zh":"手动打字机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184017.opus"}]},{"en":"a five-speed manual gearbox","zh":"五速手动变速箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554128.opus"}]},{"en":"It would take too long to do a manual search of all the data.","zh":"手动搜寻所有的资料太费时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184018.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to how well you use your hands to make or do things","zh":"手工的，用手的"},"example":[{"en":"No great [manual dexterity](bold)(=skill in using your hands) is required to perform the technique.","zh":"使用这项工艺不需要手很灵巧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35375,"headword":"manual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_manual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_manual1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book that gives instructions about how to do something, especially how to use a machine","zh":"〔尤指机器的〕说明书，使用手册"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[instruction/training/reference etc manual](bold)","example":[{"en":"Consult the [computer manual](bold) if you have a problem.","zh":"如有问题请参阅计算机用法指南。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553847.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [user manual](bold)","zh":"用户指南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752014.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on manual"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine is on manual, it can only be operated by hand and not automatically","zh":"〔机器〕手工操作的，手动的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35378,"headword":"manufacture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmænjəˈfæktʃə","audio_file":"bre_manufacture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_manufacture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use machines to make goods or materials, usually in large numbers or amounts","zh":"〔用机器大量〕生产，制造"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [make](->make) 1","example":[{"en":"the company that manufactured the drug","zh":"生产这种药的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184086.opus"}]},{"en":"manufactured goods","zh":"工业品，制成品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to invent an untrue story, excuse etc","zh":"编造〔虚假故事、借口等〕"},"synonym":["fabricate"],"example":[{"en":"If the media can manufacture stories like this, who are we supposed to believe?","zh":"如果媒体可以编出这样的故事，我们还能相信谁呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553851.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if your body manufactures a particular useful substance, it produces it","zh":"〔人体〕生成〔某种有用的物质〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35379,"headword":"manufacture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_manufacture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_manufacture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of making goods or materials using machines, usually in large numbers or amounts","zh":"〔大量商品的〕生产，制造"},"example":[{"en":"Cost will determine the methods of manufacture.","zh":"成本将决定生产方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184106.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"manufactures"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"goods that are produced in large quantities using machinery","zh":"〔用机器大批量制造的〕商品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35381,"headword":"manufacturer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərə","audio_file":"bre_manufacturer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_manufacturer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [manufacturers](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"a company that makes large quantities of goods","zh":"制造商；厂商"},"example":[{"en":"Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher.","zh":"使用新洗碗机之前，请先阅读厂家的说明书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184129.opus"}]},{"en":"The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers.","zh":"那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184130.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35382,"headword":"manufacturing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_manufacturing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadmanufacturing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process or business of producing goods in factories","zh":"制造；制造业"},"related":["production"],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of jobs had been lost in manufacturing.","zh":"制造行业已有数以千计的人失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184142.opus"}]},{"en":"the manufacturing industry","zh":"制造业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752017.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35385,"headword":"manuscript","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmænjəskrɪpt","audio_file":"bre_manuscript0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmænjəskrɪpt","audio_file":"ame_manuscript.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book or piece of writing before it is printed","zh":"手稿，底稿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in manuscript","example":[{"en":"I read his novel in manuscript.","zh":"我读过他的小说手稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184168.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Unfortunately, parts of the [original manuscript](bold) have been lost.","zh":"遗憾的是，部分原始手稿丢失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a book or document written by hand before printing was invented","zh":"手抄本，手写本"},"example":[{"en":"a fine collection of medieval manuscripts","zh":"一批珍贵的中世纪手抄本收藏品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35389,"headword":"many","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeni","audio_file":"bre_ld42many.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeni","audio_file":"ame_ld41many.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in as many words](bold) at → [word](->word) 1"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [many](bold)  before plural nouns to talk about people or things in general: Many people were against the decision."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [many of the](bold) : Many of the houses are empty.  \nDon’t say: [many of houses](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say[ many of my/her/his etc](bold)  or [many of them/us/you](bold) : Many of her friends have already left home. Many of them are excellent."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [many](bold)  directly before an adjective: We saw many interesting things.  \nDon’t say: [We saw many and interesting things.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"many"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of people or things – used in everyday English in questions and negative sentences, and after ‘too’ and ‘so’. In formal or written English, you can also use it in other sentences"},"example":[{"en":"There weren’t many people at the meeting."},{"en":"Did you get many birthday presents?"},{"en":"Many people voted against the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lot"}],"definition":{"en":"many. [A lot](bold) is less formal than [many](bold) and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of tourists visit Venice in the summer."},{"en":"The club has a lot more members now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dozens/hundreds/thousands/millions"}],"definition":{"en":"many – used when you cannot be exact but the number is two dozen or more, two hundred or more etc"},"example":[{"en":"At least five people died and dozens more were injured in a gas explosion."},{"en":"They’ve wasted thousands of pounds on the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large number of"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of a particular type of person or thing"},"example":[{"en":"China plans to build a large number of nuclear power plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"numerous"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"many – used especially when saying that something has happened many times"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve contacted him on numerous occasions."},{"en":"Numerous studies have shown a link between smoking and lung cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"countless/innumerable"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪˈnjuːm/ US / ɪˈnuː-/"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"many – used when it is impossible to count or imagine how many. [Innumerable](bold) is more formal than [countless](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He spent countless hours in the gym."},{"en":"They had been given innumerable warnings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a host of"}],"definition":{"en":"many – used especially when something seems surprising or impressive"},"example":[{"en":"Age is the biggest risk factor in a host of diseases."},{"en":"People leave jobs for a whole host of reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a raft of"}],"definition":{"en":"many – used especially when talking about ideas, suggestions, changes in business or politics"},"example":[{"en":"The report made a raft of recommendations."},{"en":"The new government is planning a whole raft of  changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite a few"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large number of people or things"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had quite a few problems with the software."},{"en":"I’ve met quite a few of his friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lots"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"many"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve invited lots of people."},{"en":"‘How many cats has she got?’ ‘Lots!’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tons/loads"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"many – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got tons of books."},{"en":"Have a strawberry – there are loads here."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large number of people or things","zh":"许多（人）；大量（某物）"},"antonym":["few"],"related":["more","most","much"],"example":[{"en":"Many people have to use a car to travel to work.","zh":"许多人不得不开车上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553860.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t have many friends.","zh":"我的朋友不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821155.opus"}]},{"en":"She has lived in Spain for many years.","zh":"她在西班牙已经生活多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553861.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you get many visitors?","zh":"你们这儿参观者多吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821156.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the houses have bathrooms but many do not.","zh":"有些房子有浴室，但许多房子没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553866.opus"}]},{"en":"His third novel is regarded by many (=a lot of people) as his best.","zh":"他的第三部小说被很多人认为是最好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821157.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Many of our staff work part-time.","zh":"我们很多员工都是兼职的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553867.opus"}]},{"en":"There are plenty of bars, many of them serving excellent food.","zh":"有很多酒吧，其中有许多都提供精美的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553870.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There are [so many](bold) things we disagree about.","zh":"很多事情上我们都合不来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553862.opus"}]},{"en":"[Not many](bold)(=only a few) people can afford my services.","zh":"没有多少人能享受得起我的服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553874.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve been reading [too many](bold) romantic novels (=more than you should).","zh":"你爱情小说看得太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553878.opus"}]},{"en":"One job loss is [one too many](bold)(=one more than is acceptable, needed etc).","zh":"哪怕失去一个工作岗位也太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821161.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the many people/things etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We should like to thank the many people who have written to us offering their support.","zh":"我们要感谢许许多多来信表示愿意提供支持的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184218.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[many hundreds/thousands/millions](bold)","example":[{"en":"military equipment worth many millions of dollars","zh":"价值好几百万美元的军事装备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821168.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a great many/a good many/very many](bold)(=a very large number)","example":[{"en":"Most of the young men went off to the war, and a great many never came back.","zh":"大多数年轻人去参加战争，其中有很多人再也没回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821172.opus"}]},{"en":"It all happened a good many years ago.","zh":"这都是很多年以前的事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821173.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Many](bold)  sounds formal in positive statements. In everyday English, people usually say [a lot of](bold) ."},"example":[{"en":"[A lot of](bold) people use a car to get to work."},{"en":"There were [a lot of](bold) people at the wedding."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"how many"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about how large a number or quantity is","zh":"多少〔询问或谈论数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"How many sisters do you have?","zh":"你有几个姊妹？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553889.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t know how many tickets to buy.","zh":"我不知道要买几张票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553893.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as many"}],"definition":{"en":"a number that is equal to another number","zh":"一样多，同样数目"},"example":[{"en":"They say the people of Los Angeles speak 12 languages and teach [just as many](bold) in the schools.","zh":"据说洛杉矶人讲12种语言，而且在学校里也教12种语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as many (...) as","example":[{"en":"Grandfather claimed to have as many medals as the general.","zh":"祖父声称他拥有的勋章和将军一样多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821176.opus"}]},{"en":"There weren’t as many people at the meeting as we had hoped.","zh":"参加会议的人数没有我们期望的那么多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in as many days/weeks/games etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A great trip! We visited five countries in as many days (=in five days).","zh":"旅行很棒！我们五天去了五个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184239.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[twice/three times etc as many](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company now employs four times as many women as men.","zh":"公司现在雇用的女职员是男职员的四倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184242.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as many as 50/1,000 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how surprisingly large a number is","zh":"多达50/1,000等〔用于强调数目之大〕"},"example":[{"en":"As many as 10,000 civilians are thought to have fled the area.","zh":"据信有一万名之多的平民逃离了该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553897.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"many a sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of people or things","zh":"许多人/大量某物"},"example":[{"en":"Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.","zh":"很多父母都不得不经历这一痛苦的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553911.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve sat here [many a time](bold)(=often) and wondered what happened to her.","zh":"我常常坐在这儿琢磨她发生了什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821178.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"many’s the time/day etc (that/when)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular thing has happened often","zh":"（有）许多次/天等〔用以表示某事经常发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many’s the time we’ve had to borrow money in order to get through the month.","zh":"有许多次我们不得不借钱以撑到月底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553921.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have had one too many"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be drunk","zh":"喝醉了"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t pay any attention to him – he’s had one too many.","zh":"别理他——他喝醉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184274.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"many thanks"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially in letters to thank someone for something","zh":"非常感谢〔尤用于书信〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Many thanks for your letter of 17 March.","zh":"很感谢您3月17日的来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553932.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the many"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large group of people, especially the public in general","zh":"一大群人〔尤指公众〕"},"example":[{"en":"This war is another example of the few sacrificing their lives for the many.","zh":"这场战争又是一个少数人为多数人牺牲生命的例子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35404,"headword":"map","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæp","audio_file":"bre_map_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæp","audio_file":"ame_map1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wipe sth off the map](bold) at → [wipe](->wipe) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"look at a map"}],"example":[{"en":"She stopped the car to look at the map."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read a map"},{"word":"(=look at and understand the information on a map)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drove while I read the map."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study a map"},{"word":"(=look carefully at a map)"}],"example":[{"en":"They studied the map before setting out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a map"}],"example":[{"en":"He drew me a map of the route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check a map"},{"variant":"also: consult a map (formal)"},{"word":"(=look at a map to get information)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't know how to get to Berlin without consulting a map."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be marked on a map"},{"word":"(=put a mark or symbol on a map to show where something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The path is clearly marked on the map."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find sth on a map"}],"example":[{"en":"I managed to find the village on the map."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread out/unfold a map"}],"example":[{"en":"We spread out our maps on the floor."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + map":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"detailed"}],"example":[{"en":"a detailed map of the city"}]},{"label":[{"word":"accurate"}],"example":[{"en":"a modern, accurate map of the district"}]},{"label":[{"word":"large-scale"},{"word":"(=showing a small area in a lot of detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"a large-scale map of Paris"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road map"}],"example":[{"en":"a road map of Texas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street map"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a street map outside the town hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tourist map"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum is marked on most tourist maps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Ordnance Survey map"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a map showing the roads, paths, hills etc of an area in detail)"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the contours on a map"},{"word":"(=the lines on a map showing the height of mountains and valleys)"}],"example":[{"en":"Contours on the map are given in feet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a drawing of a particular area, for example a city or country, which shows its main features, such as its roads, rivers, mountains etc","zh":"地图"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a map of Mexico City","zh":"墨西哥城地图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001000.opus"}]}]},{"en":"According to the map we should turn left.","zh":"从地图上看，我们应该左拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on a map","example":[{"en":"I’m just trying to find Vancouver on the map.","zh":"我正设法在地图上找温哥华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752049.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a drawing of an area showing some kind of special feature, for example the type of rocks, weather, population etc","zh":"〔显示岩石、天气、人口类型等具体特征的〕图"},"synonym":["chart"],"example":[{"en":"an archaeological map of the area","zh":"该地区的考古地图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752057.opus"}]},{"en":"the colour [weather map](bold) in the newspaper","zh":"报纸上的彩色天气图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817262.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[political map](bold)(=one showing where political parties have power, or where countries are)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put sth on the map"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a place famous","zh":"使某地出名"},"example":[{"en":"It was the Olympic Games that really put Seoul on the map.","zh":"是奥运会使首尔大大地出了名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184382.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"off the map"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a long way from any large town","zh":"非常偏远的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a small place in Nebraska. Right off the map.","zh":"这是内布拉斯加州的一个小地方，很偏远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35407,"headword":"map","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_map_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_map1.opus"}],"phrases":["map onto","map out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [mapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [mapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a map of a particular area","zh":"绘制〔某地区〕的地图"},"example":[{"en":"He spent the next fifteen years mapping the Isle of Anglesey.","zh":"他在后来的十五年里绘制了安格尔西岛的地图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184408.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to discover or show information about something, especially about its shape or arrangement, or how it moves or works","zh":"发现，表示出〔某物的形状、排列形式、其移动或工作的方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"The points at which stress and anxiety emerge can be mapped.","zh":"可以找出紧张和焦虑出现的规律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184413.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35410,"headword":"maple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪpəl","audio_file":"bre_maple_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪpəl","audio_file":"ame_maple.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [maple tree](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tree which grows mainly in northern countries such as Canada. Its leaves have five points and turn red or gold in autumn.","zh":"〔生长在加拿大等北方国家的〕槭树"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the wood from a maple","zh":"槭木"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35415,"headword":"mar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɑː","audio_file":"bre_mar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːr","audio_file":"ame_mar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [marred](bold) [present participle](italic) [marring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something less attractive or enjoyable","zh":"玷污，损坏，毁坏"},"synonym":["spoil"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [spoil](->spoil) 1","example":[{"en":"Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny’s mother a week earlier.","zh":"一周之前珍妮母亲的过世使他们的婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184499.opus"}]},{"en":"A frown marred his handsome features.","zh":"紧锁的眉头破坏了他俊美的面容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553962.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35422,"headword":"marathon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmærəθən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemarathon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-θɑːn","audio_file":"ame_marathon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long race of about 26 miles or 42 kilometres","zh":"马拉松赛跑〔全程约26英里或42公里〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Boston Marathon","zh":"波士顿马拉松赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184558.opus"}]},{"en":"Garcia [ran](bold) the [marathon](bold) in just under three hours.","zh":"加西亚用了不到三小时就跑完了马拉松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184561.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an activity that continues for a long time and needs a lot of energy, patience, or determination","zh":"〔需要很大精力、耐心或决心的〕持久活动，马拉松式活动"},"example":[{"en":"We finished the job but it was quite a marathon.","zh":"我们完成了那项工作，不过那简直就是一场马拉松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184565.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35423,"headword":"marathon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemarathon.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_marathon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a marathon event continues for a long time and needs a lot of energy, patience, or determination","zh":"持久的，马拉松式的〔指需要很大精力、耐力或决心的〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [long](->long) 1","example":[{"en":"a marathon round of negotiations","zh":"一轮马拉松式的持久谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184575.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35427,"headword":"marble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːbəl","audio_file":"bre_marble0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_marble.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of hard rock that becomes smooth when it is polished, and is used for making buildings,statues etc","zh":"大理石"},"example":[{"en":"The columns were of white marble.","zh":"柱子是白色的大理石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184607.opus"}]},{"en":"a marble statue","zh":"大理石雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small coloured glass ball that children roll along the ground as part of a game","zh":"玻璃弹子[弹珠]"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"marbles"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played by children using marbles","zh":"〔儿童玩的〕弹子游戏，弹珠游戏"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"lose your marbles"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start behaving in a crazy way","zh":"举止开始失常"},"synonym":["go mad"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statue or sculpture made of marble","zh":"大理石雕像；大理石雕刻品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35433,"headword":"march","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɑːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_march0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_march1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers or other people march somewhere, they walk there quickly with firm regular steps","zh":"行进，行军，齐步前进"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"across/along/past etc","example":[{"en":"On 29 August the royal army marched into Inverness.","zh":"8月29日皇家军队开进因弗内斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184660.opus"}]},{"en":"We marched 50 km across the foothills.","zh":"我们穿过山麓丘陵行进了50公里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088832.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He gathered his troops and prepared to march on the capital (=march to the capital in order to attack it).","zh":"他集合军队准备向首都进军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553963.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Quick march!](bold)(=an order to tell people to start marching)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a large group of people march somewhere, they walk there together to express their ideas or protest about something","zh":"游行"},"example":[{"en":"An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures.","zh":"大约有五千人在市里游行，抗议关闭工厂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553968.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Outraged citizens marched on City Hall (=marched to City Hall), demanding the police chief’s resignation.","zh":"愤怒的市民向市政厅进发，要求警察局局长辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk somewhere quickly and with determination, often because you are angry","zh":"〔常指因生气而毅然地〕快步走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"off/out etc","example":[{"en":"Brett marched out of the office, slamming the door behind him.","zh":"布雷特大步走出办公室，砰的一声摔上了门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to walk somewhere with you, often pushing or pulling them roughly","zh":"迫使〔某人〕走〔常伴有推拽动作〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"march sb to/into etc sth","example":[{"en":"Mr Carter marched us to the principal’s office.","zh":"卡特先生把我们押到校长办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184682.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be given/get your marching orders"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ordered to leave, especially because someone no longer wants you to work for them or no longer wants a relationship with you","zh":"被下逐客令；〔尤指〕被解雇，被解除关系"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"time marches on"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that as time goes by, situations change and things do not remain the same","zh":"时光流逝不回头"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35436,"headword":"march","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_march0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_march1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[steal a march on](bold) at → [steal](->steal) 1 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an organized event in which many people walk together to express their ideas or protest about something","zh":"游行"},"example":[{"en":"The police decided not to ban the march.","zh":"警方决定不禁止这次游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184708.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[protest/civil rights/peace etc march](bold)","example":[{"en":"I [went on](bold) a lot of peace [marches](bold) when I was a student.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553979.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when soldiers walk with firm regular steps from one place to another","zh":"行进，行军，齐步前进"},"example":[{"en":"The general led his forces on a long march southwards.","zh":"将军率领他的军队朝南长途行军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184704.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the march"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an army that is on the march is marching somewhere","zh":"〔军队〕在行进中，在行军中"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a belief, idea etc that is on the march is becoming stronger and more popular","zh":"〔信仰、观念等〕影响越来越大，越来越普遍"},"example":[{"en":"Fascism is on the march again in some parts of Europe.","zh":"在欧洲一些地区，法西斯主义又抬头了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a day’s march/two weeks’ march etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance a group of soldiers can march in a particular period of time","zh":"一天/两周等的行军路程"},"example":[{"en":"Lake Van was still three days’ march away.","zh":"到凡湖还有三天的行军路程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184719.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the march of time/history/progress etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that things happen or change over time and cannot be stopped","zh":"时间的推移/历史的发展/前进的步伐等"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t control the march of science.","zh":"你不可能控制科学的发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553985.opus"}]},{"en":"She was desperate to [halt the march of time](bold) upon her face and figure.","zh":"她拼命地想留住时光的脚步，让她的容颜和身材保持不变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553986.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a piece of music for people to march to","zh":"进行曲"},"example":[{"en":"military marches","zh":"军队进行曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553987.opus"}]},{"en":"a funeral march","zh":"葬礼进行曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752102.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"marches"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the area around the border between England and Wales or between England and Scotland","zh":"〔英格兰与威尔士或苏格兰之间的〕交界地区"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35441,"headword":"March","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_march0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_march1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Mar.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the third month of the year, between February and April","zh":"三月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last March](bold)","example":[{"en":"She started work here last March.","zh":"她去年3月开始在这儿工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000230016.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in March","example":[{"en":"The theatre opened in March 2001.","zh":"戏院于2001年3月开业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000230013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on March 6th","example":[{"en":"There’s a meeting on March 6th.","zh":"3月6日有一个会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795908.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th March [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I wrote to my bank on 6th March.","zh":"我3月6日写信给银行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795912.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"March 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hospital is scheduled to open March 6.","zh":"医院计划于3月6日开业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795916.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35459,"headword":"margarine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn, ˌmɑːɡə-","audio_file":"bre_margarine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːrdʒərɪn","audio_file":"ame_margarine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a yellow substance similar to butter but made from vegetable or animal fats, which you eat with bread or use for cooking","zh":"麦淇淋，人造奶油"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35463,"headword":"margin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːdʒɪn","audio_file":"bre_margin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_margin.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wide"}],"example":[{"en":"The margin should be wider."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow"},{"word":"(=not wide)"}],"example":[{"en":"The margins are very narrow, making the page look cluttered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a generous margin"},{"word":"(=wide)"}],"example":[{"en":"Leave a generous margin at the side of the page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right-hand margin"},{"word":"(=on the right of the page)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were some notes written in the right-hand margin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the left-hand margin"},{"word":"(=on the left of the page)"}],"example":[{"en":"All typing begins at the left-hand margin."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave a margin"}],"example":[{"en":"The teacher told us to leave a margin wide enough for him to write corrections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set the margins"},{"word":"(=make them a particular size)"}],"example":[{"en":"Set the margins to have one inch on each side."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/big margin"}],"example":[{"en":"By a large margin, the book sold more copies than any other this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge margin"},{"word":"(=a very big one)"}],"example":[{"en":"They won the championship by a huge margin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small margin"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors from other parts of Scotland exceeded foreign visitors by only a small margin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow margin"},{"word":"(=a very small one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal passed, but only by a narrow margin."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win by a large/small etc margin"}],"example":[{"en":"The party won by a huge margin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose by a large/small etc margin"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost by only a narrow margin."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the empty space at the side of a page","zh":"页边空白，页边，白边"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [edge](->edge) 1","example":[{"en":"Someone had scribbled a note [in the margin](bold).","zh":"有人在页边写了条批注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752108.opus"}]},{"en":"Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments.","zh":"采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白，以便留出地方写评注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752109.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the difference in the number of votes, points etc that exists between the winners and the losers of a competition or election","zh":"〔选票或得分上的〕差数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[by a wide/narrow/significant etc margin](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’re a world-class team and it was no surprise that they won by such a wide margin.","zh":"他们是世界一流水平的队伍，以如此大的分差赢得比赛不足为奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184882.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[by a margin of 10 points/100 votes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bill was approved by a margin of 55 votes.","zh":"这项法案以55票的优势获得通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the difference between what it costs a business to buy or produce something and what they sell it for","zh":"利润，赚头"},"example":[{"en":"Margins are low and many companies are struggling.","zh":"利润很少，很多公司都在苦苦挣扎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554006.opus"}]},{"en":"Within 10 years they had a gross [profit margin](bold) of 50%.","zh":"10年里他们的毛利率达到了50%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554007.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an additional amount of something such as time, money, or space that you include in order to make sure that you are successful in achieving something","zh":"余地；备用的时间[金钱，空间]"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll take about 30 minutes to dry but I’d allow a [safety margin](bold) of, say, another 10 minutes.","zh":"要30分钟左右才能干，不过保险一点，再多10分钟吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554018.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"margin of error"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree to which a calculation might or can be wrong","zh":"误差值，误差幅度"},"example":[{"en":"The survey has a margin of error of 2.1%.","zh":"这次调查的误差值为2.1%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554022.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"margin for error"}],"definition":{"en":"how many mistakes you can make and still be able to achieve something","zh":"出错的余地"},"example":[{"en":"At this late stage in the competition there is no margin for error.","zh":"在这个比赛的最后阶段不允许出现任何差错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554026.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"technical"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of something, especially an area of land or water","zh":"〔尤指地域或水域的〕边缘，边隅"},"example":[{"en":"the western margin of southern Africa","zh":"非洲南部的西隅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554027.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on the margin(s)"}],"definition":{"en":"a person on the margins of a situation or group has very little power, importance, or influence","zh":"处于边缘地位，处于非主体地位〔指无权无势，缺乏影响力〕"},"synonym":["on the fringes"],"example":[{"en":"unemployed youths living [on the margins of society](bold)","zh":"生活在社会边缘的失业青年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184894.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35467,"headword":"marginal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl","audio_file":"bre_marginal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_marginal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a marginal change or difference is too small to be important","zh":"〔改变或区别〕小的，微不足道的，不重要的"},"antonym":["significant"],"example":[{"en":"a marginal increase in the unemployment figures","zh":"失业人数的小幅增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184912.opus"}]},{"en":"a marginal improvement in profits","zh":"利润的小幅提高","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571714.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a change in cost, value etc when one more thing is produced, one more dollar is earned etc","zh":"边际的"},"example":[{"en":"marginal revenue","zh":"边际收益","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571721.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"marginal seat/constituency"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a seat in a parliament or similar institution, which can be won or lost by a small number of votes","zh":"〔议会或类似机构中以少量票数分胜负的〕边缘席位/选区"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"marginal people or groups are not considered powerful or important","zh":"〔人或群体〕边缘的，非主体的"},"antonym":["mainstream"],"example":[{"en":"The album contains too many songs by marginal bands.","zh":"这张专辑中收入太多非主流乐队演唱的歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571724.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"written in a margin","zh":"写在页边的"},"example":[{"en":"marginal notes","zh":"边注，旁注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000184931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35484,"headword":"marine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈriːn","audio_file":"bre_marine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈriːn","audio_file":"ame_marine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the sea and the creatures that live there","zh":"海洋的；海洋生物的"},"example":[{"en":"the enormous variety of [marine life](bold)","zh":"海洋生物繁多的种类","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753938.opus"}]},{"en":"the effects of oil pollution on [marine mammals](bold)","zh":"石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753941.opus"}]},{"en":"marine biology","zh":"海洋生物学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to ships or the navy","zh":"船舶的；海军的"},"synonym":["maritime"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35492,"headword":"marital","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmærətl","audio_file":"bre_marital0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmærətl","audio_file":"ame_marital.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to marriage","zh":"婚姻的；夫妻之间的"},"example":[{"en":"marital problems","zh":"婚姻问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185139.opus"}]},{"en":"the increase in marital breakdown","zh":"婚姻破裂的增多","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[marital bliss](bold)(=the state of being very happily married – used humorously)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35494,"headword":"maritime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmærətaɪm","audio_file":"bre_maritime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmærətaɪm","audio_file":"ame_maritime.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the sea or ships","zh":"海上的；海事的；与船舶有关的"},"synonym":["marine"],"example":[{"en":"San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry.","zh":"旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571743.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"near the sea","zh":"近海的，沿海的"},"example":[{"en":"the Canadian maritime provinces","zh":"加拿大沿海省份","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185159.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35496,"headword":"mark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɑːk","audio_file":"bre_mark_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_mark1.opus"}],"phrases":["mark down","mark down as","mark off","mark out","mark up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [marked](->marked)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"write on sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write or draw on something, so that someone will notice what you have written","zh":"写[画] …来做记号；在 …上做记号"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve marked the pages you need to look at.","zh":"我把你需要看的几页做了记号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185237.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mark sth with sth","example":[{"en":"When you’re done, put your sheet in the envelope marked with your name.","zh":"做完后将纸放进写有你名字的信封里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571746.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mark sth on sth","example":[{"en":"Peter marked his name on the first page.","zh":"彼得在第一页上写下他的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571749.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mark sth personal/fragile/urgent etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a document marked ‘confidential’","zh":"标有“机密”字样的文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571752.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mark sb present/absent](bold)(=write on an official list that someone is there or not there, especially in school)","example":[{"en":"Any student who is more than 20 minutes late for class will be marked absent.","zh":"上课迟到20分钟以上的学生都将被记为缺席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571756.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All school uniform should be [clearly marked](bold) with the child’s name.","zh":"所有校服都应该清晰地标明学生的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817306.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"damage"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mark on something in a way that spoils its appearance or damages it, or to become spoiled in this way","zh":"（在 …）留下痕迹，弄污"},"example":[{"en":"Take off your shoes so you don’t mark the floor.","zh":"把鞋脱掉，免得弄脏地板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185188.opus"}]},{"en":"The disease had marked her face for life.","zh":"这场疾病在她脸上留下了终身的疤痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185189.opus"}]},{"en":"The table marks easily, so please be careful.","zh":"这桌子很容易留下印痕，所以请小心点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185190.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"celebrate"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to celebrate an important event","zh":"庆祝，纪念〔重要事件〕"},"example":[{"en":"celebrations to mark Australia Day","zh":"澳大利亚国庆节的庆祝活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753949.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mark sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Carter’s 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Savoy Hotel.","zh":"卡特90岁生日将在萨沃伊酒店举办盛宴庆贺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571759.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to [mark](bold) the [occasion](bold).","zh":"劳森太太被赠予一块金表作为纪念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571760.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"show position"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show where something is","zh":"标示〔某物的位置〕"},"example":[{"en":"A simple wooden cross marked her grave.","zh":"一个简单的木十字架标出了她坟墓的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185196.opus"}]},{"en":"He had marked the route on the map in red.","zh":"他用红色在地图上标出了路线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185197.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mark sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Troop positions were marked with colored pins.","zh":"军队阵地用彩色大头针标出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817312.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She placed a bookmark between the pages to [mark](bold) her [place](bold).","zh":"她在书中夹了一个书签标明自己看到哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571764.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"year/month/week"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a particular year, month, or week marks an important event, the event happened on that date during a previous year","zh":"〔某年、某月或某周〕标志 …的发生"},"example":[{"en":"This week marks the 250th anniversary of the birth of Joseph Priestley.","zh":"约瑟夫·普里斯特利的250岁冥诞就在本周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753954.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"show a change"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a sign of an important change or an important stage in the development of something","zh":"标志〔重要变化或发展阶段〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her latest novel marks a turning point in her development as a writer.","zh":"她的这部最新小说是她作为作家在成长过程中的一个转折点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185212.opus"}]},{"en":"The move seemed to mark a major change in government policy.","zh":"这一行动标志着政府政策的重大改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753955.opus"}]},{"en":"These elections [mark the end of](bold) an era.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817313.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"quality/feature"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is marked by a particular quality or feature, it is a typical or important part of that thing","zh":"赋予 …特征；给 …确定性质"},"synonym":["characterize"],"example":[{"en":"The villages of East Anglia are marked by beautiful churches with fine towers.","zh":"东英吉利亚的村庄有个特点，就是教堂很漂亮，都有精美的塔楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571778.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Mark](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"student’s work"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to read a piece of written work and put a number or letter on it to show how good it is","zh":"给 …打分[评分]，评阅"},"synonym":["AmE","grade"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a pile of exam papers to mark.","zh":"我有一大堆考卷要批改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185231.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay close to a player of the opposite team during a game","zh":"〔比赛中〕盯住〔对方的队员〕"},"synonym":["AmE","guard"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be marking time"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time not doing very much except waiting for something else to happen","zh":"混时间，消磨时间；等待时机"},"example":[{"en":"I was just marking time until a better job came up.","zh":"我只是在混时间，等待有更好的工作出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571783.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"mark time"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers mark time, they move their legs as if they were marching, but remain in the same place","zh":"〔士兵〕原地踏步"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"(you) mark my words!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they should pay attention to what you are saying","zh":"（你）记住我的话！"},"example":[{"en":"They’re going to regret firing me, you mark my words!","zh":"他们会后悔解雇我的，你记住我的话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185250.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"mark you"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize something you say","zh":"你听着〔用于强调所说之事〕"},"synonym":["mind you"],"example":[{"en":"Her uncle’s just given her a car – given, mark you, not lent.","zh":"她叔叔刚刚送给她一辆汽车。你听好了，是送给她，不是借给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000185256.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35506,"headword":"mark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mark_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mark1.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [mark](bold) to mean ‘a product made by a particular company’. Use [make](bold) or [brand](bold)[an expensive make of camera](italic)[a well-known brand of toothpaste](italic)"}}},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [exclamation mark](->exclamation mark) [overstep the mark](bold) at → [overstep](->overstep) sense 2 → [punctuation mark](->punctuation mark) → [question mark](->question mark) → [speech marks](->speech marks)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a dirty mark":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mark"}],"definition":{"en":"a dirty area on something that spoils its appearance"},"example":[{"en":"The bark of the tree had made black marks on her trousers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spot"}],"definition":{"en":"a small mark on something"},"example":[{"en":"a grease spot on my shirt"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stain"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a dark liquid"},"example":[{"en":"a wine stain on the tablecloth"},{"en":"blood stains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"smudge"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark that is made when something touches against a surface"},"example":[{"en":"There was a smudge of lipstick on his cheek."},{"en":"He had a smudge of chalk on his jacket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smear"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark that is made by a small amount of something spread across a surface"},"example":[{"en":"The table had a smear of paint on the top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fingerprint"},{"variant":"(also: fingermark (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark on the surface of something that is made by someone’s fingers"},"example":[{"en":"The glass was covered with greasy fingerprints."}]}]},"SECTION2: a mark on your skin":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blemish"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark on your skin that spoils its appearance"},"example":[{"en":"John grew a beard to hide the blemishes on his chin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mole"}],"definition":{"en":"a small dark, sometimes raised, mark on your skin"},"example":[{"en":"Some moles may become cancerous."},{"en":"Helena found a mole on her arm which had definitely not been there before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freckles"}],"definition":{"en":"small light brown marks on your skin, especially on your face but also on your arms, shoulders etc"},"example":[{"en":"She had a light sprinkling of freckles across her nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"birthmark"}],"definition":{"en":"a permanent mark on your skin that you have had since you were born"},"example":[{"en":"There was a small birthmark on her left cheek."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bruise"}],"definition":{"en":"a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen or been hit"},"example":[{"en":"Her legs were covered in cuts and bruises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scar"}],"definition":{"en":"a permanent mark on your skin, caused by a cut or by something that burns you"},"example":[{"en":"The injury left a small scar on his forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pimple/zit"},{"variant":"(also: spot (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small raised red mark or lump on your skin, which usually appears when a child is between 12 and 18 years old"},"example":[{"en":"When I was a teenager I had terrible spots."},{"en":"The boy had a few pimples under his chin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wart"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hard raised mark on your skin caused by a virus"},"example":[{"en":"His face was covered in hairy warts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blister"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of skin that is swollen and full of liquid because it has been rubbed or burned"},"example":[{"en":"There was a blister on his arm where the boiling milk had splashed him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rash"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of small red spots on your skin, caused by an illness or an"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t eat strawberries - they give me a rash."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a mark"}],"example":[{"en":"Her lipstick had made a mark on his collar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a mark"},{"word":"(=make a mark)"}],"example":[{"en":"The glass had left a mark on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remove a mark"}],"example":[{"en":"The product removes greasy marks from clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mark comes off/out"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t get this dirty mark to come out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mark fades"},{"word":"(=it gradually disappears)"}],"example":[{"en":"His scratch marks have faded, but the memories never will."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mark ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a black mark"}],"example":[{"en":"There were black marks all over the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dirty mark"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s that dirty mark on your coat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a greasy mark"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s good for getting greasy marks off carpet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tyre mark"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEa tire mark"},{"word":"(=a mark left on the ground by a vehicle’s tyre)"}],"example":[{"en":"The track was pretty soft and there were tyre marks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a skid mark"},{"word":"(=a long tyre mark caused by a car that has lost control)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the accident, two sets of skid marks were found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scorch/burn mark"},{"word":"(=a mark caused by burning)"}],"example":[{"en":"There appeared to be scorch marks on the ceiling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stretch mark"},{"word":"(=a mark on your skin caused by stretching)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most women get stretch marks when they have a baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bite mark"},{"word":"(=a mark where something has bitten you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her arms were covered in itchy bite marks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scratch mark"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairs had made scratch marks on the floor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"dirt"}],"definition":{"en":"a spot or dirty area on something that spoils its appearance","zh":"污点；污迹"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt.","zh":"我无法把我T恤衫上的这些污迹去掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186121.opus"}]},{"en":"His feet [left](bold) dirty [marks](bold) all over the floor.","zh":"他的脚踩得地板上到处都是污迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186122.opus"}]},{"en":"The [skid marks](bold)(=marks left by a car’s tyres) were over 30 feet long.","zh":"打滑痕迹有30多英尺长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571801.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"damaged area"}],"definition":{"en":"a cut, hole, or other small sign of damage","zh":"〔毁损的〕痕迹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[burn/scratch/bite etc mark](bold)","example":[{"en":"a burn mark on the kitchen table","zh":"厨房餐桌上的一块烧痕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571809.opus"}]},{"en":"There were scratch marks all over the victim’s body.","zh":"被害人身上到处是抓痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"coloured area"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of darker or lighter colour on a plain surface such as a person’s skin or an animal’s fur","zh":"〔人皮肤或动物皮毛上的〕斑点，色斑，胎记"},"example":[{"en":"The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back.","zh":"小猫身体基本为白色，背上有黑色斑点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186140.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [birthmark](->birthmark)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"writing"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape or sign that is written or printed","zh":"记号，标记"},"example":[{"en":"What do those strange marks at the top mean?","zh":"顶端那些奇怪的记号是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186150.opus"}]},{"en":"[Make](bold) a [mark](bold) at the bottom of the page.","zh":"在页末做个记号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571811.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"level/number"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular level, number, amount etc","zh":"水平，标准点，指标"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pass/reach/approach etc the ... mark](bold)","example":[{"en":"The temperature is not expected to reach the 20 degree mark in the next few days.","zh":"在未来几天里，气温预计不会超过20度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571819.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1976 unemployment in Britain passed the one million mark.","zh":"1976年英国的失业人数突破了一百万大关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"student’s work"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student’s work is","zh":"〔老师给学生的〕分数，成绩"},"synonym":["AmE","grade"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/high mark](bold)","example":[{"en":"The highest mark was a B+.","zh":"最高分是B+。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186167.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her [marks](bold) have been a lot [lower](bold) this term.","zh":"她这学期的成绩差多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186168.opus"}]},{"en":"She always [gets](bold) good [marks](bold).","zh":"她成绩一直很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817281.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pass mark](bold)(=the mark you need in order to pass an exam)","example":[{"en":"The pass mark was 75%.","zh":"及格分数是75分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186172.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[full/top marks](bold)(=the highest possible mark)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"full/top marks for effort/trying/persistence etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to praise someone for trying hard to do something, even though they did not succeed","zh":"为努力/尝试/坚持等而给的满分〔用于表扬某人虽未成功，却已尽力〕"},"example":[{"en":"I have to [give](bold) you [top marks](bold) for determination.","zh":"我得给你的决心打满分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817287.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"high/low mark"}],"definition":{"en":"approval or disapproval of something or of the way someone has done something","zh":"高的/低的评价"},"example":[{"en":"Parents [gave](bold) the kit [high marks](bold).","zh":"家长很满意这套装备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817296.opus"}]},{"en":"his low marks as transportation chief","zh":"他任交通部长所得的差评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817302.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make/leave your mark"}],"definition":{"en":"to become successful or famous","zh":"成功；成名"},"example":[{"en":"It took him only two games to make his mark.","zh":"只打了两场比赛他就成名了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571823.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He made his mark as a pianist in the 1920s.","zh":"他于20世纪20年代成为著名的钢琴家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571826.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/in","example":[{"en":"He has left his mark on baseball history.","zh":"他在棒球史上留下了大名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571827.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"leave/make its mark on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to affect someone or something so that they change in a permanent or very noticeable way","zh":"对某人/某事物产生持久[显著]的影响"},"example":[{"en":"Singers like Franklin and Redding helped gospel music make its mark on popular culture.","zh":"富兰克林和雷丁这样的歌手使福音音乐对流行文化产生了持久的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571834.opus"}]},{"en":"Growing up during the war had left its mark on her.","zh":"战争中的成长经历在她身上留下了烙印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186236.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"off the mark/wide of the mark"}],"definition":{"en":"not correct","zh":"不正确/有很大偏差"},"synonym":["inaccurate"],"example":[{"en":"Our cost estimate was [way off the mark](bold).","zh":"我们的成本估算偏差非常大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571835.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"close to the mark"}],"definition":{"en":"correct","zh":"接近准确，几乎无误"},"example":[{"en":"His next guess was closer to the mark.","zh":"接下来这次他猜的更接近答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001002.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be a mark of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that someone or something is a particular thing, has a particular quality etc","zh":"是真正的 …；表现出 …的品质"},"synonym":["be a sign of sth"],"example":[{"en":"The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true champion.","zh":"在压力下仍能表现良好才是真正冠军的品质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571839.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"a mark of respect/honour/affection etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens or is done to show respect, honour etc","zh":"尊敬/敬意/亲切等的表示"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sign](->sign) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The plaque awarded to Grant is a mark of recognition for his years of service.","zh":"牌匾授予格兰特是对他多年来服务的认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571845.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a two-minute silence [as a mark of respect](bold) for the dead.","zh":"为死者默哀了两分钟以表敬意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571846.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"Mark 2/6 etc"},{"variant":"(also: mark 2/6 etc )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type or model of a car, machine etc","zh":"2型/6型等〔指汽车、机器等的型号〕"},"example":[{"en":"an old Mark 2 Ford Cortina","zh":"一辆旧的2型福特跑天下","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808944.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a measurement used in Britain for the temperature of a gas oven","zh":"〔燃气烤箱温度的〕挡"},"example":[{"en":"Cook for 40 minutes at [gas mark](bold) 6.","zh":"把燃气开到6挡烹制40分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186195.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"hit/miss the mark"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to hit or miss the thing that you were shooting at","zh":"击中/未击中目标"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to succeed or fail to have the effect you wanted","zh":"达到/未达到想要的效果"},"example":[{"en":"Although it contains a certain amount of truth, this theory ultimately misses the mark.","zh":"这个理论虽然有一定的道理，但从根本上来说还是没有说透彻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be quick/slow/first etc off the mark"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be quick, slow, first etc to understand things or react to situations","zh":"反应快/反应慢/第一个作出反应等"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to be quick off the mark if you want to find a job around here.","zh":"如果你想在这儿找到工作，动作就得快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571849.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"not up to the mark"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not good enough","zh":"不足的，有缺陷的"},"example":[{"en":"Her work just isn’t up to the mark.","zh":"她的工作根本不达标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186243.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"not well and healthy","zh":"身体不适的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not feeling quite up to the mark today.","zh":"我今天感到不太舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186248.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"the halfway mark"}],"definition":{"en":"the point in a race, journey, or event that is halfway between the start and the finish","zh":"〔赛跑、旅程或事件的〕中间点，中途，半程"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"bear the mark of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to show the physical signs of something which happened in the past","zh":"有某事物的痕迹〔疤痕等〕"},"example":[{"en":"His face bore the marks of many missions.","zh":"他的脸上有屡次执行任务留下的疤痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753972.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something bears the mark of something or someone, it has signs that show who or what made it or influenced it","zh":"带有 …的痕迹〔影响等〕"},"example":[{"en":"His speech bore all the marks of his military background.","zh":"他的演讲带有明显的军人印记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753975.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"on your mark(s), get set, go!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said in order to start a race","zh":"各就（各）位，预备，跑！"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"the standard unit of money used in Germany before the EURO","zh":"马克〔德国使用欧元前的本位货币单位〕"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"signature"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign in the form of a cross, used by someone who is not able to write their name","zh":"〔不会写自己名字者用来代替签名的〕十字画押"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35524,"headword":"marked","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɑːkt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemarked.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːrkt","audio_file":"ame_marked.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very easy to notice","zh":"显著的；显眼的，引人注目的"},"synonym":["noticeable"],"example":[{"en":"a marked lack of enthusiasm","zh":"明显缺乏热情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186320.opus"}]},{"en":"The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication.","zh":"换药治疗后病人的病情明显好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571857.opus"}]},{"en":"Miller’s organized desk stood [in marked contrast to](bold) the rest of the office.","zh":"米勒的桌子上整理得井井有条，和办公室其余部分形成鲜明的对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"marked man/woman"}],"definition":{"en":"a person who is in danger because someone wants to harm them","zh":"处于险境的人，成为攻击目标的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35526,"headword":"markedly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːkɪdli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6markedly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_markedly_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is very easy to notice","zh":"显著地；显眼地，引人注目地"},"example":[{"en":"Johnson and Rivera have [markedly different](bold) leadership styles.","zh":"约翰逊和里韦拉的领导风格迥然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186335.opus"}]},{"en":"Trade has increased markedly.","zh":"贸易显著增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35527,"headword":"marker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːkə","audio_file":"bre_marker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːrkər","audio_file":"ame_marker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object, sign etc that shows the position of something","zh":"〔显示位置的〕标志，标示物"},"example":[{"en":"He buried the bodies in a single grave with a wooden cross as a marker.","zh":"他把尸体都埋在一个坟墓里，用一个木十字架作为标记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571864.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something which shows that a quality or feature exists or is present","zh":"〔性质或特点的〕标志"},"synonym":["mark"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"antibodies which are a marker of hepatitis","zh":"表明得过肝炎的抗体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753981.opus"}]},{"en":"the use of slang as a marker of social identity","zh":"代表着社会身份的俚语的使用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753982.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [marker pen](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large pen with a thick point made of felt, used for marking or drawing things","zh":"记号笔"},"example":[{"en":"→ [Magic Marker](->Magic Marker)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put/lay/set down a marker"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something that clearly shows what you will do in the future","zh":"表明意向"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35530,"headword":"market","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːkɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemarket.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_market1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[corner the market](bold) at → [corner](->corner) 2 sense 3 [price yourself out of the market](bold) at → [price](->price) 2 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place to buy things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a time when people buy and sell goods, food etc, or the place, usually outside or in a large building, where this happens","zh":"集市；市场"},"example":[{"en":"I usually buy all my vegetables at the market.","zh":"我通常都是在菜市场里购买蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186394.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fish/fruit and vegetable/flower etc market](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s a good antiques market here on Sundays.","zh":"每逢周日这里都会有一个不错的古玩集市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186393.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[street market](bold)(=with a lot of different people selling things from tables,)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop that sells food and things for the home","zh":"食品杂货店"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the market"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the stock market","zh":"证券市场，股票市场"},"example":[{"en":"Most analysts are forecasting a further downturn in the market.","zh":"大多数分析家预测股票市场将会进一步下挫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186410.opus"}]},{"en":"As soon as she graduated from college, she started to [play the market](bold)(=risk money on the stock market).","zh":"她大学一毕业就炒起了股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571880.opus"}]},{"en":"[The markets](bold)(=all the stock markets in the world) are better prepared for a weakening economy than they were ten years ago.","zh":"相比十年前，全球股市应对日益疲弱的经济更加有准备了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571885.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the total amount of trade in a particular kind of goods","zh":"〔某种货物的〕市场总额，总销售量"},"example":[{"en":"Honda is trying to increase its [market share](bold).","zh":"本田公司正设法提高其市场份额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186421.opus"}]},{"en":"the state of the art market","zh":"艺术品市场的状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088752.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the housing/property etc market](bold)","example":[{"en":"Investors in the [property market](bold) are worried about rising inflation.","zh":"房地产市场的投资者对通货膨胀上升表示担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571889.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the world market in aluminum","zh":"全球铝市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571895.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [bear market](->bear market) → [bull market](->bull market)"}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"the system in which all prices and wages depend on what goods people want to buy, how many they buy etc","zh":"市场机制；市场情况"},"example":[{"en":"The president believes prices should be determined by the market, not the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186431.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [free market](->free market)"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the market"}],"definition":{"en":"available for people to buy","zh":"在出售的，可买到的"},"example":[{"en":"The manufacturers say the device will be on the market by May.","zh":"生产商说该设备将于5月前上市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571896.opus"}]},{"en":"Handguns are freely available [on the open market](bold)(=for anyone to buy).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571897.opus"}]},{"en":"They knew it wasn’t a good time to sell their house, but they still [put](bold) it [on the market](bold)(=offered it for sale).","zh":"虽然他们知道这不是卖房子的时候，但他们还是挂牌出售了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571902.opus"}]},{"en":"a revolutionary new drug that has just [come onto the market](bold)","zh":"刚刚上市的一种革命性新药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571907.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘in the market’. Say [on the market](bold)."}}}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"country/area"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular country or area where a company sells its goods or where a particular type of goods is sold","zh":"〔公司产品或某类商品的〕市场"},"example":[{"en":"Our main overseas market is Japan.","zh":"我们的主要海外市场是日本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[international/home/UK etc market](bold)","example":[{"en":"The domestic market makes up about 75% of their sales.","zh":"国内市场占他们总销售量的75%左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571911.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The world’s largest market for illegal drugs is the US.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186459.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"people who buy"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who want to buy something, or the type of people who want to buy it","zh":"市场〔指购买人数或购买人群〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [customer](->customer)","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The market for specialist academic books is pretty small.","zh":"专业学术著作的市场非常小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186468.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Is there a market](bold) for his invention?","zh":"他的发明有市场吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571912.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[niche/specialist market](bold)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in the market for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be interested in buying something","zh":"有意购买某物"},"example":[{"en":"This is a bad time to be in the market for a new car.","zh":"现在不是购买新车的好时机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186477.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the job/labour market"}],"definition":{"en":"the people looking for work, and the number of jobs that are available","zh":"就业市场/劳务市场"},"example":[{"en":"The job market has been badly hit by the recession.","zh":"就业市场受到了经济衰退的沉重打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186482.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a buyer’s/seller’s market"}],"definition":{"en":"a time that is better for buyers because prices are low, or better for sellers because prices are high","zh":"买方/卖方市场"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll look for a house next year when it’s more of a buyer’s market.","zh":"等明年相对来说是买方市场时我就找一栋房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571916.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35536,"headword":"market","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemarket.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_market1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade people to buy a product by advertising it in a particular way, using attractive packages etc","zh":"推销"},"example":[{"en":"If you could ever figure out how to market this, you’d make a fortune.","zh":"如果能想出办法来推销这个东西，你就发财了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571919.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"market sth for sb","example":[{"en":"They plan to market the toy for children aged 2 to 6.","zh":"他们打算向二至六岁的儿童推销这种玩具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571922.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"market sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Electric cars are being marketed as safe for the environment.","zh":"电动汽车被宣传为是环保的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571925.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a product available in shops","zh":"〔在店铺〕出售"},"example":[{"en":"The turkeys are marketed ready-to-cook.","zh":"火鸡是以即可烹调的形式销售的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35544,"headword":"marketing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːkətɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemarketing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_marketing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of deciding how to advertise a product, what price to charge for it etc, or the type of job in which you do this","zh":"促销；营销；销售"},"example":[{"en":"a clever marketing ploy","zh":"聪明的营销策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186637.opus"}]},{"en":"Company sales improved dramatically following a $2 million marketing campaign.","zh":"公司投入两百万美元搞了一个营销活动之后，销售额显著提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571955.opus"}]},{"en":"a career in [sales and marketing](bold)","zh":"销售与市场营销工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753986.opus"}]},{"en":"Cushman is director of marketing for a chain of Italian restaurants.","zh":"库什曼是一家意大利连锁饭店的营销经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186636.opus"}]},{"en":"the UK marketing manager","zh":"英国营销经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35548,"headword":"marketplace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːkətpleɪs","audio_file":"bre_marketplace0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_marketplace.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the marketplace"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of business activity that is concerned with buying and selling goods in competition with other companies","zh":"市场〔指涉及营销的种种活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some retailers worry that new regulations will hurt their ability to compete in the marketplace.","zh":"有些零售商担心新规定会削弱他们的市场竞争力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186700.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an open area in a town where a market is held","zh":"集市，露天市场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35585,"headword":"marriage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmærɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemarriage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmærɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_marriage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a happy/unhappy marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"Ours was a very happy marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"The key to a successful marriage is friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a failed/broken marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"After two failed marriages, she was not willing to risk marrying again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s first/second etc marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"She had two children from her first marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a previous marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"Anne is his daughter from a previous marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arranged marriage"},{"word":"(=when your parents choose the person you will marry)"}],"example":[{"en":"In their culture, there is a tradition of arranged marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a same-sex/gay marriage"},{"word":"(=a marriage between two homosexual people, which is not legal in many places)"}],"example":[{"en":"a proposal to allow same-sex marriage in the state"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mixed marriage"},{"word":"(=between people of different races or religions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents disapproved of mixed marriages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interracial marriage"},{"word":"(=between people of different races)"}],"example":[{"en":"Interracial marriage is more common than it used to be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loveless marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"Why should I stay in a loveless marriage?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childless marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a happy but childless marriage."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a long/happy etc marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"They have a happy marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marriage ends"}],"example":[{"en":"Her three marriages all ended in divorce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marriage breaks down/up"},{"word":"(=ends because of disagreements)"}],"example":[{"en":"Liz’s marriage broke up after only eight months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save your marriage"},{"word":"(=do things to try to stay together as a married couple)"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re going to counseling to try to save their marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"propose marriage"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=ask someone to marry you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He plucked up the courage to propose marriage to her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consummate a marriage"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make your marriage complete by having sex)"}],"example":[{"en":"She claimed that he abused her and never consummated the marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marriage is annulled"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=is officially ended by a court or church)"}],"example":[{"en":"Henry VIII had his first marriage annulled."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the breakdown/breakup of sb’s marriage"},{"word":"(=the end of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The breakup of her marriage had a devastating effect on her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a proposal of marriage"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=when someone asks you to marry them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She rejected his proposal of marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be born outside marriage"},{"word":"(=be born when your parents are not married)"}],"example":[{"en":"Four in ten children are born outside marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sex before/outside marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"Her religious beliefs prevented sex before marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for sb’s hand in marriage"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"word":"(=ask someone to marry you, or ask their parents for permission to marry)"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked my father for my hand in marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sanctity of marriage"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=marriage seen as something that is very important and must be preserved and respected)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married","zh":"婚姻；已婚状态"},"example":[{"en":"She has three daughters from a previous marriage.","zh":"她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572002.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"his marriage to Marilyn Monroe","zh":"他和玛丽莲•梦露的婚姻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"In Denmark they have legalized marriage between gay couples.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754002.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, when talking about the action of marrying, people usually use the expression [get married](bold)  rather than [marriage](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[I think they’re too young for [marriage](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"I think they’re too young to [get married](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the ceremony in which two people get married","zh":"结婚仪式，婚礼"},"synonym":["wedding"],"example":[{"en":"The marriage took place at St Bartholomew’s Church.","zh":"婚礼是在圣巴托罗缪教堂举行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000186989.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by marriage"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are related to someone by marriage, they are married to someone in your family, or you are married to someone in theirs","zh":"通过姻亲关系，由于婚姻"},"example":[{"en":"her cousin by marriage","zh":"她的姻亲表兄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754005.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35596,"headword":"married","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmærid","audio_file":"bre_married0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmærid","audio_file":"ame_married.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with married"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [married to](bold)  someone: He is married to an American. Last year I got married to Tom.  \nDon’t say: [He is married with an American.](strike)  [Last year I got married with Tom.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [married with ](bold) when talking about how many children someone has: Richard is now happily married with two young children."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"married"}],"definition":{"en":"having a husband or wife"},"example":[{"en":"How long have you been married?"},{"en":"a married couple"}]},{"label":[{"word":"single"}],"definition":{"en":"not married"},"example":[{"en":"Chris is 45 and still single."},{"en":"single mothers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"engaged"}],"definition":{"en":"having formally agreed to marry someone in the future"},"example":[{"en":"Jane and Pete have just got engaged."},{"en":"engaged couples"}]},{"label":[{"word":"live together"}],"definition":{"en":"to share a home and have a sexual relationship, but not be married"},"example":[{"en":"More and more couples are choosing to live together rather than get married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"separated"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer living with your husband or wife because of problems in your marriage"},"example":[{"en":"I think Joan and Brian are separated now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divorced"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer married because you have legally ended your marriage"},"example":[{"en":"My parents got divorced when I was 10."},{"en":"divorced men"}]},{"label":[{"word":"widowed"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer married because your husband or wife has died"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a widowed father of two."}]}]},"SECTION2: husband/wife etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"husband/wife"}],"definition":{"en":"the man/woman you are married to"},"example":[{"en":"My wife’s a teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"partner"}],"definition":{"en":"the person you live with and have a sexual relationship with. [Partner](bold) is often used when people are not married, or when you do not know if they are married. It is also used when talking about same-sex couples"},"example":[{"en":"He lives with his partner Ruth and their eight-month-old son."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiancé/fiancée"}],"definition":{"en":"the man/woman you are engaged to"},"example":[{"en":"He and fiancée Wendy Hodgson will marry in July."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divorcee"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who is divorced"},"example":[{"en":"The prince announced his intention to marry Mrs Wallis Simpson, an American divorcee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widow/widower"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman or man whose husband or wife has died"},"example":[{"en":"Imelda Marcos, the widow of the former president"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spouse"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"your spouse is your husband or wife"},"example":[{"en":"The rule applies to spouses and children of military personnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"estranged wife/husband"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s estranged husband or wife is one who they do not live with anymore"},"example":[{"en":"She is trying to get her sons back from her estranged husband."}]}]},"SECTION3: someone who is not married":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bachelor"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who has never been married"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a confirmed bachelora man who has decided he will never marry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spinster"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who has never been married and is no longer young"},"example":[{"en":"The house was owned by an elderly spinster."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be married"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s married now, and living in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get married"},{"word":"(=to have a wedding)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you know that they are going to get married?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay married"}],"example":[{"en":"I cannot stay married to a man I do not love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be married with children"},{"word":"(=to be married and have children)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kevin is married with four children."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"happily married"},{"word":"(=in a happy relationship with your husband or wife)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have been happily married for nine years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unhappily married"},{"word":"(=not in a happy relationship with your husband or wife)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were behaving like an unhappily married old couple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"newly/recently married"},{"word":"(=married not long ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newly married couple arrived at their hotel."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a married man/woman"}],"example":[{"en":"By 1957 a third of married women were working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a married couple"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of their friends are married couples."}]},{"label":[{"word":"married life"}],"example":[{"en":"Throughout her married life, her husband’s interests had come first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s married name"},{"word":"(=a woman’s last name, when she has changed it to her husband’s name)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave them Pat’s married name and address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"married quarters"},{"word":"(=where soldiers live with their wives)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can a soldier’s wife continue to live in married quarters if her husband leaves her?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a husband or a wife","zh":"已婚的，有配偶的"},"example":[{"en":"Are you married or single?","zh":"你是已婚还是单身？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000187099.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve been married for eight years.","zh":"他们已经结婚八年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000187100.opus"}]},{"en":"Married men earn 70 percent more than single men.","zh":"已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000187101.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Nicole is married to my brother.","zh":"妮科尔嫁给了我的弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572030.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’re [getting married](bold)(=marrying) next month.","zh":"我们下个月结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572031.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[married couple/man/woman](bold)","example":[{"en":"a [happily married](bold) man","zh":"一个婚姻美满的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572035.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When she first came to London, she was [newly married](bold) and out of work.","zh":"她初到伦敦时刚结婚，而且没有工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572039.opus"}]},{"en":"So, how do you like [married life](bold)?","zh":"那么，你觉得婚后生活怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572043.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be married to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to give most of your time and attention to a job or activity","zh":"专心致志于某事"},"example":[{"en":"I was married to my job.","zh":"我一心扑在工作上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572047.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35603,"headword":"marry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæri","audio_file":"bre_marry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæri","audio_file":"ame_marry.opus"}],"phrases":["marry into","marry off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [married](bold) [present participle](italic) [marrying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [marries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you marry someone, you become their husband or wife","zh":"结婚；娶；嫁"},"related":["married"],"example":[{"en":"He married Bea in 1925.","zh":"他在1925年娶了贝亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572081.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.","zh":"我打算在情人节向她求婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752184.opus"}]},{"en":"She [married young](bold)(=at a young age).","zh":"她结婚早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572087.opus"}]},{"en":"People in higher social classes are more likely to [marry late](bold)(=when they are older than is usual).","zh":"社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752185.opus"}]},{"en":"Sophia had, in a sense, [married beneath her](bold)(=married someone of a lower social class than her).","zh":"索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572097.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, rather than saying that two people [marry](bold) , people usually say that they [get married](bold) ."},"example":[{"en":"My parents [got married](bold) in 1986."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Marry](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: Their parents did not want them to marry.  In this sentence, [marry](bold)  is intransitive and does not have an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: His parents did not want them to marry each other. His parents did not want him to marry her.  In these sentences, [marry](bold)  is transitive."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform the ceremony at which two people get married","zh":"为 …主持婚礼"},"example":[{"en":"The priest who married us was really nice.","zh":"为我们主持婚礼的那个牧师非常和蔼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572102.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find a husband or wife for one of your children","zh":"把〔女儿〕嫁给；给〔儿子〕娶亲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"marry sb to sb","example":[{"en":"She was determined to marry all of her daughters to rich men.","zh":"她决意把女儿都嫁给有钱人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572106.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [marry up](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine two different ideas, designs, tastes etc together","zh":"将〔两个不同的想法、设计、品味等〕结合在一起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"marry sth with/to sth","example":[{"en":"The building’s design marries a traditional style with modern materials.","zh":"大楼的设计把传统风格和现代材料结合在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572109.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"marry sth and sth","example":[{"en":"He writes fiction that marries up realism and the supernatural.","zh":"他的小说把现实主义和超自然力结合在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not the marrying kind"}],"definition":{"en":"not the type of person who wants to get married","zh":"不是那种想结婚的人"},"example":[{"en":"I’m just not the marrying kind.","zh":"我就不是那种想结婚的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35643,"headword":"martyr","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːtə","audio_file":"bre_martyr_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːrtər","audio_file":"ame_martyr1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who dies for their religious or political beliefs and is admired by people for this","zh":"殉道者；烈士"},"example":[{"en":"St Stephen, the first Christian martyr","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He was a martyr to the cause of racial harmony.","zh":"他是为种族和谐事业献身的烈士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572148.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to [make martyrs of](bold) the protesters.","zh":"军队后撤了，因为政府不愿意造成抗议者牺牲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who tries hard to get other people’s sympathy by complaining about how hard their life is – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔诉说自己生活如何艰苦以博取他人同情的〕诉苦者，乞怜者〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think she rather relishes the role of martyr.","zh":"我想她是喜欢装可怜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188402.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a martyr to sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer a lot because of an illness, problem, or bad situation","zh":"受某事物折磨"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a martyr to her arthritis.","zh":"她深受关节炎折磨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188408.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35645,"headword":"martyr","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_martyr_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_martyr1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone is martyred, they are killed because of their religious beliefs","zh":"处死〔坚持宗教信仰者〕，使殉教"},"example":[{"en":"Becket was martyred in 1170.","zh":"1170年贝克特殉教。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572150.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be martyred for sth","example":[{"en":"Catherine was martyred for her faith.","zh":"凯瑟琳为了信仰而殉难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752257.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Martyr](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35651,"headword":"marvellous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːvələs","audio_file":"bre_marvellous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadmarvellous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[marvellously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE marvelous  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good, enjoyable, impressive etc","zh":"极好的，绝妙的；了不起的"},"synonym":["wonderful"],"example":[{"en":"‘How was your holiday?’ ‘Marvellous!’","zh":"“假期过得好吗？”“好极了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188490.opus"}]},{"en":"We had a marvellous time.","zh":"我们度过了美好的时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572161.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvellous.","zh":"我受不了他，但我的妻子认为他很了不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752261.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s marvellous](bold) what they can do these days.","zh":"他们现在真有本事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752262.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35676,"headword":"masculine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæskjəlɪn","audio_file":"bre_masculine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæskjəlɪn","audio_file":"ame_masculine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having qualities considered to be typical of men or of what men do","zh":"属于男性的；男人做的；男子气概的"},"antonym":["feminine"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [man](->man) 1","example":[{"en":"They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine.","zh":"这些窗帘很好，但我更喜欢男性化一点的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572177.opus"}]},{"en":"She has a very masculine voice.","zh":"她的嗓音非常男性化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572181.opus"}]},{"en":"Hunting was a typically masculine occupation.","zh":"打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572180.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in some languages, a masculine noun,pronoun etc belongs to a class of words that have different inflections from feminine or neuter words","zh":"〔某些语言中的名词、代词等〕阳性的"},"example":[{"en":"The word for ‘book’ is masculine in French.","zh":"“书”这个词在法语里是阳性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188601.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35686,"headword":"mask","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɑːsk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemask.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæsk","audio_file":"ame_mask1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [death mask](->death mask) → [gas mask](->gas mask)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it","zh":"面具；面罩；口罩"},"image":{"image_file":"face_mask.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a surgical face mask","zh":"医用外科口罩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188704.opus"}]},{"en":"He was attacked and robbed by two people [wearing masks](bold).","zh":"他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572194.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that covers your face, and has another face painted on it, which is used for ceremonies or special occasions","zh":"假面具，假面"},"example":[{"en":"a Halloween mask","zh":"万圣节面具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572198.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression or way of behaving that hides your real emotions or character","zh":"伪装；掩饰"},"synonym":["front"],"example":[{"en":"Her sarcasm is a mask for her insecurity.","zh":"她讽刺挖苦是为了掩饰她的不安全感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188714.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a substance that you put on your face and leave there for a short time to clean the skin or make it softer","zh":"面膜"},"synonym":["face pack"],"example":[{"en":"a facial mask","zh":"面膜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572203.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35687,"headword":"mask","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemask.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mask1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a smell, taste, sound etc is masked by a stronger one, it cannot be noticed because of the stronger one","zh":"盖住〔气味、味道、声音等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hide](->hide) 1","example":[{"en":"Liz turned on a radio to mask the noise.","zh":"利兹打开收音机来盖过噪声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572204.opus"}]},{"en":"Air-fresheners mask bad smells instead of removing them.","zh":"空气清新器只是掩盖住臭味，而不是除掉臭味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752282.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to hide your feelings or the truth about a situation","zh":"掩饰，隐瞒，掩盖"},"example":[{"en":"Men often mask their true feelings with humour.","zh":"男人常常用幽默来掩饰他们真实的情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188738.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to cover or hide something so that it cannot be clearly seen","zh":"遮盖，遮住"},"example":[{"en":"The new accommodation block has all but masked the original building.","zh":"新的宿舍楼几乎把原来的大楼挡住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35706,"headword":"mass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemass.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæs","audio_file":"ame_mass1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [critical mass](->critical mass)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"large amount"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of a substance which does not have a definite or regular shape","zh":"团，块，堆"},"example":[{"en":"The food had congealed into a sticky mass.","zh":"那食物结成了黏糊糊的一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a high mass of rock","zh":"一块高大的岩石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount or quantity of something","zh":"大量，大宗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a huge mass of data","zh":"大量资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188964.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"masses of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something, or a lot of people or things","zh":"许多的某物，大量的人［物］"},"example":[{"en":"Masses of books covered every surface in the room.","zh":"许多许多的书摊满了整个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"crowd"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a large crowd","zh":"一大群"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a mass of people around the club entrance.","zh":"俱乐部门口聚集着一大群人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000188981.opus"}]},{"en":"The road was blocked by a [solid mass](bold) of protesters.","zh":"道路被密密麻麻的抗议者阻塞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572220.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the masses"}],"definition":{"en":"all the ordinary people in society who do not have power or influence","zh":"民众，平民"},"example":[{"en":"The trains provided cheap travel for the masses.","zh":"火车为大众提供了廉价的出行方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572224.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the mass of people/the population/workers etc"}],"definition":{"en":"most of the people in a group or society","zh":"人民/人口/工人等中的大多数"},"synonym":["the majority"],"example":[{"en":"The war is strongly supported by the mass of the population.","zh":"这场战争得到了大多数人的有力支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572227.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"church ceremony"},{"variant":"(also: Mass )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the main ceremony in some Christian churches, especially the Roman Catholic Church, which celebrates the last meal that Jesus Christ ate","zh":"〔尤指天主教的〕弥撒"},"example":[{"en":"What time do you [go to mass](bold)?","zh":"你什么时间去望弥撒？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[morning/evening/midnight etc Mass](bold)","example":[{"en":"Will I see you at morning Mass?","zh":"我能在早上做弥撒时见到你吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572241.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[say/celebrate Mass](bold)(=perform this ceremony as a priest)"},{"en":"→ [High Mass](->High Mass)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music written to be performed at the ceremony of mass","zh":"弥撒曲"},"example":[{"en":"Mozart’s Mass in C minor","zh":"莫扎特的《C小调弥撒曲》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752306.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"science"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of material in something","zh":"质量"},"example":[{"en":"The Sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system.","zh":"太阳占太阳系质量的99.9%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189003.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35709,"headword":"mass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemass.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mass1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving or intended for a very large number of people","zh":"民众的，群众的；大量的"},"example":[{"en":"a mass protest","zh":"大规模的抗议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189015.opus"}]},{"en":"weapons of mass destruction","zh":"大规模杀伤性武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752311.opus"}]},{"en":"the problem of mass unemployment","zh":"大批人失业的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752312.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mass marketing/entertainment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a mass marketing campaign","zh":"大规模营销活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752315.opus"}]},{"en":"Email has made mass mailings possible at the touch of a button.","zh":"有了电子邮件，点击一个按钮就可以群发邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752316.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35710,"headword":"mass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemass.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mass1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to come together, or to make people or things come together, in a large group","zh":"（使）聚集，（使）集结，（使）集中"},"synonym":["gather"],"example":[{"usage_group":"mass (sth) behind/along/in etc sth","example":[{"en":"Western reports say that troops have been massing in the region since December.","zh":"西方的报道说自12月起军队就在这个地区集结了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752322.opus"}]},{"en":"grey clouds massing behind the mountains","zh":"在群山之后积聚的灰色云团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189029.opus"}]},{"en":"Both countries have massed troops along the border.","zh":"两国都在边界一带集结了军队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189030.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35712,"headword":"massacre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæsəkə","audio_file":"bre_massacre_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_massacre1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a lot of people are killed violently, especially people who cannot defend themselves","zh":"大屠杀"},"example":[{"en":"the only survivor of the massacre","zh":"这场大屠杀的唯一幸存者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189065.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the massacre of several hundred pro-democracy demonstrators","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the Boston/Peterloo/Harperville etc massacre](bold)","example":[{"en":"the infamous Peterloo massacre of 1819","zh":"臭名昭著的1819年彼得卢大屠杀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572266.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very bad defeat in a game or competition","zh":"〔在比赛或竞争中的〕惨败"},"example":[{"en":"United lost in a 9–0 massacre.","zh":"联队以0比9惨败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189072.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35713,"headword":"massacre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_massacre_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_massacre1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to kill a lot of people or animals in a violent way, especially when they cannot defend themselves","zh":"屠杀"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kill](->kill) 1","example":[{"en":"The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians.","zh":"军队屠杀了150多名手无寸铁的平民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189043.opus"}]},{"en":"Tens of thousands of dolphins and small whales are brutally massacred every year.","zh":"每年有数万条海豚和小鲸鱼惨遭杀戮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572259.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone very badly in a game, competition etc","zh":"〔比赛、竞争等中〕使惨败，彻底击败"},"example":[{"en":"The Cougars massacred the Bucs last night, 38–7.","zh":"美洲狮队昨晚以38比7血洗海盗队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572260.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil part of a play, a song etc by performing it very badly","zh":"搞砸〔表演、演唱等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, Jones absolutely massacres the role of Ophelia.","zh":"遗憾的是，琼斯把奥菲莉娅这个角色演砸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35715,"headword":"massage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæsɑːʒ","audio_file":"bre_massage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈsɑːʒ","audio_file":"ame_massage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the action of pressing and rubbing someone’s body with your hands, to help them relax or to reduce pain in their muscles or joints","zh":"按摩；推拿"},"example":[{"en":"Massage helps ease the pain.","zh":"按摩有助于缓解疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189085.opus"}]},{"en":"Why don’t you [have](bold) a [massage](bold)?","zh":"你为什么不按摩一下？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189088.opus"}]},{"en":"Joan [gave](bold) me a gentle neck [massage](bold).","zh":"琼轻轻地给我做了个颈部按摩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752338.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[body/shoulder/foot etc massage](bold)","example":[{"en":"A full-body massage lasts around one hour.","zh":"全身按摩大约需要一个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572269.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35716,"headword":"massage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_massage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_massage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to press and rub someone’s body with your hands, to help them relax or to reduce pain in their muscles","zh":"为 …按摩，给 …推拿"},"example":[{"en":"Alex massaged Helena’s aching back.","zh":"亚历克斯给海伦娜疼痛的背部做了推拿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189099.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"massage sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Gently massage the lotion into your skin.","zh":"轻轻按摩，让乳液渗入皮肤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572272.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to change official numbers or information in order to make them seem better than they are – used to show disapproval","zh":"篡改〔官方数字或资料；含贬义〕"},"synonym":["cook the books"],"example":[{"en":"Myers accused the government of deliberately [massaging](bold) the unemployment [figures](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572273.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"massage sb’s ego"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make someone feel that they are important, attractive, intelligent etc","zh":"对某人讨好奉承，拍某人的马屁"},"example":[{"en":"The portrait painter had the power to massage the king’s ego or to expose his flaws.","zh":"这位人像画师可以满足国王的虚荣心把他画得很英俊，也可以暴露他的缺点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752344.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35724,"headword":"massive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæsɪv","audio_file":"bre_massive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæsɪv","audio_file":"ame_massive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[massively](bold) adv. eg: The president was massively popular."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very large, solid, and heavy","zh":"大而重的，厚重的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.","zh":"那口钟非常大，有40多吨重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189202.opus"}]},{"en":"the castle’s massive walls","zh":"城堡高大厚实的围墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189203.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unusually large, powerful, or damaging","zh":"巨大的；强大的，强烈的；极具破坏力的"},"example":[{"en":"My phone bill was massive last month.","zh":"上个月我的电话费数额巨大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572291.opus"}]},{"en":"massive increases in the number of homeless","zh":"无家可归者数量的剧增","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752351.opus"}]},{"en":"Club members can get a massive discount of £50.","zh":"会员可以有50英镑的大折扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752352.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[massive stroke/heart attack etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He suffered a massive stroke.","zh":"他有过一次严重中风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189211.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[massive argument/row etc](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"I had a massive argument with her.","zh":"我和她大吵了一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572296.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good","zh":"极好的，极妙的"},"example":[{"en":"Listen to this. It’s a massive song.","zh":"听听这个，非常棒的一首歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35732,"headword":"mast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɑːst","audio_file":"bre_mast0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæst","audio_file":"ame_mast.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [half-mast](->half-mast)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tall pole on which the sails or flags on a ship are hung","zh":"船桅；桅杆"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a tall metal tower that sends out radio and television signals","zh":"〔发射无线电和电视信号的〕发射塔，天线塔"},"example":[{"en":"a radio mast","zh":"无线电发射塔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752354.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a tall pole on which a flag is hung","zh":"旗杆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35734,"headword":"master","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːstə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemaster.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæstər","audio_file":"ame_master1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [grand master](->grand master) → [old master](->old master) → [quizmaster](->quizmaster)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"skilled person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very skilled at something","zh":"大师；能手"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Runyon was a master of the short story.","zh":"鲁尼恩是一位短篇小说大师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572304.opus"}]},{"en":"a master of disguise","zh":"伪装高手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752355.opus"}]},{"en":"Hitchcock was an acknowledged master of suspense.","zh":"希区柯克是公认的悬疑大师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572308.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"master at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She’s a master at manipulating people.","zh":"她是操纵别人的高手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572307.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a work of art by a true master","zh":"一件真正的大师之作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572313.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a past master (at sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very good at doing something because you have done it a lot","zh":"擅长[善于，精于]（某事物）"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a past master at getting free drinks out of people.","zh":"喝酒让别人买单他是老手了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189342.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"man with authority"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a man who has control or authority over servants or workers","zh":"主人；雇主"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to ask the master’s permission.","zh":"你得去请求主人同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752359.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the male owner of a dog","zh":"狗的男主人"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be your own master"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in control of your own life or work","zh":"自己做主；自己当老板"},"example":[{"en":"Determined to be his own master, Simmons quit in 1998 and started working freelance.","zh":"西蒙斯一心要自己的生活自己做主，于是在1998年辞去工作干起了自由职业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572319.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be master of your own fate/destiny"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in complete control of what happens to you","zh":"掌握自己的命运"},"example":[{"en":"Our country must be master of its own economic destiny.","zh":"我们的国家必须掌握自己的经济命运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189329.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"original"}],"definition":{"en":"a document, record etc from which copies are made","zh":"原件；母（磁）带"},"example":[{"en":"I gave him the master to copy.","zh":"我把原件给他复制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189347.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"Master of Arts/Science/Education etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a university degree in an arts subject, a science subject etc that you can get after your first degree","zh":"文学/理学/教育学等硕士"},"example":[{"en":"→ [MA](->MA) → [MSc](->MSc) → [MEd](->MEd) → [MPhil](->MPhil) [Bachelor of Arts/Science/Education etc](bold) at → [bachelor](->bachelor) sense 2"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"teacher"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a male teacher","zh":"男教师"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: Master )"}],"definition":{"en":"a wise person whose ideas and words other people accept and follow","zh":"大师"},"example":[{"en":"a Zen master","zh":"禅宗大师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752370.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"young boy"},{"variant":"(also: Master )"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking or referring to a young boy","zh":"少爷，君"},"example":[{"en":"How’s young Master Toby today?","zh":"托比小少爷今天好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572329.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"university official"},{"variant":"(also: Master )"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of some university colleges in the UK","zh":"〔英国一些大学学院的〕院长"},"example":[{"en":"the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge","zh":"剑桥大学三一学院的院长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752371.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"captain"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a ship","zh":"船长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35739,"headword":"master","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemaster.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_master1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to learn a skill or a language so well that you have no difficulty with it","zh":"掌握，精通"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [learn](->learn)","example":[{"en":"the skills needed to master a new language","zh":"掌握一门新语言所需的技能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752372.opus"}]},{"en":"I never quite [mastered the art of](bold) walking in high heels.","zh":"我一直学不会穿高跟鞋走路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752373.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to manage to control a strong emotion","zh":"控制住〔强烈的情绪〕"},"synonym":["overcome"],"example":[{"en":"He had learned to master his fear of heights.","zh":"他已学会克服自己的恐高症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752378.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35740,"headword":"master","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemaster.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_master1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a master copy of a document, recording etc is the one from which copies are made","zh":"〔文件、录音等〕原始版的，母版的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[master list/copy/recording etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ve lost the master disk.","zh":"我们丢失了原始磁盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189402.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"most important or main","zh":"最重要的；主要的"},"example":[{"en":"the master control center at NASA","zh":"美国航空航天局的总控制中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189406.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"master craftsman/chef/plumber etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very skilled at a particular job, especially a job that involves working with your hands","zh":"一流工匠/主厨/熟练水管工等"},"example":[{"en":"a society of master chefs","zh":"大厨协会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35758,"headword":"masterpiece","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɑːstəpiːs","audio_file":"bre_masterpiece0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæstər-","audio_file":"ame_masterpiece.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a work of art, a piece of writing or music etc that is of very high quality or that is the best that a particular artist, writer etc has produced","zh":"杰作；名作；佳作；代表作"},"synonym":["masterwork"],"example":[{"en":"Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’.","zh":"玛丽•雪莱创作《弗兰肯斯坦》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189547.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very good example of something","zh":"极好的例证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The shark is a masterpiece of evolution.","zh":"鲨鱼是进化的典型例子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572370.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35777,"headword":"mat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæt","audio_file":"bre_mat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæt","audio_file":"ame_mat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [matting](->matting)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of thick rough material which covers part of a floor","zh":"地垫；地席；蒲席"},"image":{"image_file":"rug.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Wipe your feet on the mat.","zh":"在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189736.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small flat piece of wood, cloth etc which protects a surface, especially on a table","zh":"〔尤指用以保护桌面的木质或布质〕小垫子"},"example":[{"en":"a [beer mat](bold)(=a mat for putting a glass of beer on)","zh":"啤酒杯垫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752410.opus"}]},{"en":"a mouse mat (=for a computer mouse)","zh":"鼠标垫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817139.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [place mat](->place mat)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a piece of thick soft material used in some activities for people to sit on, fall onto etc","zh":"〔某些活动用的〕厚软垫"},"example":[{"en":"a yoga mat","zh":"瑜伽垫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752418.opus"}]},{"en":"a prayer mat","zh":"祈祷垫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752419.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go to the mat (for sb/sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do everything you can to solve a difficult problem, win an argument, support someone etc","zh":"（为某人/某事）全力以赴"},"example":[{"en":"The mayor is willing to go to the mat on this issue.","zh":"市长决心在这件事上全力以赴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834396.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a thick mass of something such as hairs or leaves","zh":"〔头发、树叶等的〕一簇，一团"},"related":["matted"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a floating mat of vegetation","zh":"一簇漂浮的植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088784.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35779,"headword":"mat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"another spelling of matt","zh":"matt的另一种拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35782,"headword":"match","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mætʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdematch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mætʃ","audio_file":"ame_match1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[mix and match](bold) at → [mix](->mix) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to a match"}],"example":[{"en":"I love going to football matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch a match"}],"example":[{"en":"I watched the match on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play a match"}],"example":[{"en":"We played the match in heavy rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a match"}],"example":[{"en":"They lost the match, despite playing very well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a match"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think we'll win our next match?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw a match"},{"word":"(=finish with the score even)"}],"example":[{"en":"United have drawn their last two matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a match"},{"word":"(=be scheduled to play a match)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do we have a match on Sunday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"postpone a match"},{"word":"(=arrange for it to happen at a later time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our first match was postponed because of bad weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a match"},{"word":"(=not play in a match)"}],"example":[{"en":"He missed two matches because of an ankle injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"level the match"},{"word":"(=make the score level)"}],"example":[{"en":"Woods won the last two holes to level the match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clinch the match"},{"word":"(=to win a match by scoring a goal, hitting a winning ball etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ronaldo clinched the match with a brilliant goal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"referee a match"},{"word":"(=be the person on the field who makes sure players follow the rules)"}],"example":[{"en":"The matches are refereed by the children's parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a match kicks off"},{"word":"(=it starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The match kicks off at 3.30 pm."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + match ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/brilliant"},{"word":"(=very good to watch)"}],"example":[{"en":"We're sure it's going to be another great match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exciting"}],"example":[{"en":"The match could not have been more exciting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thrilling"},{"word":"(=very exciting)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were some thrilling matches at Wimbledon this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"},{"word":"(=difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this stage of the competition, every match is tough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close"},{"word":"(=with each team playing equally well)"}],"example":[{"en":"Germany won the match, although it was close."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important/crucial match"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily, all their players are fit for such an important match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big match"},{"word":"(=an important match)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going to watch the big match on TV?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a football/rugby/tennis etc match"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a rugby match going on on the school field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a home match"},{"word":"(=played at the place where a team usually practises)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have won their last five home matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an away match"},{"word":"(=played at the place where the opponent usually practises)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is their last away match of the season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a live match"},{"word":"(=shown on TV as it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a live match on TV every Wednesday evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a friendly match"},{"word":"(=not part of a competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fitness is still important in friendly matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a qualifying match"},{"word":"(=to decide who plays in a competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"They won all their qualifying matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a semi-final match"},{"word":"(=between two of the last four teams left in a competition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spain beat Russia in their semi-final match last night."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrase":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"man of the match"},{"word":"(=the best player in a match)"}],"example":[{"en":"Henri was named man of the match."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized sports event between two teams or people","zh":"体育比赛，竞赛"},"example":[{"en":"It’s our last match of the season.","zh":"这是我们本赛季最后一场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572483.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cricket/football/tennis etc match](bold)"},{"en":"They’re preparing for a [big](bold)(=important)[match](bold) tomorrow.","zh":"他们在为明天的一场大赛做准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00577.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/between/with","example":[{"en":"the match between Nigeria and Ireland","zh":"尼日利亚和爱尔兰的比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572488.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[home/away match](bold)(=a match played at a team’s own sports ground, or at a different ground)","example":[{"en":"Good teams win their home matches.","zh":"好的球队能够打赢主场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572485.opus"}]}]},{"en":"McClaire’s goal earned him the title of [man of the match](bold)(=the person in a team who plays best).","zh":"麦克莱尔的进球为他赢得了“本场最佳球员”的称号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757393.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fire"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small wooden or paper stick with a special substance at the top, that you use to light a fire, cigarette etc","zh":"火柴"},"example":[{"en":"a box of matches","zh":"一盒火柴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189793.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t let your children play with matches.","zh":"不要让你的孩子玩火柴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757398.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strike/light a match](bold)(=rub a match against a surface to produce a flame)","example":[{"en":"Peg struck a match and lit the candle.","zh":"佩格划了一根火柴，点燃蜡烛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572489.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I tore up the letter and [put a match to](bold) it (=made it burn, using a match).","zh":"我把信撕碎，然后用火柴把它点着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189800.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"colours/patterns"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is the same colour or pattern as something else, or looks attractive with it","zh":"〔颜色或图案上的〕相似[相配]之物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"That shirt’s a perfect match for your blue skirt.","zh":"那件衬衫和你的蓝裙子非常配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189823.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"good opponent"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is much stronger, cleverer etc than their opponent","zh":"强大的敌手，有优势的对手"},"example":[{"en":"Carlos was [no match for](bold) the champion.","zh":"卡洛斯根本不是冠军的对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757400.opus"}]},{"en":"This time you’ve [met](bold) your [match](bold), Adam Burns! I’m not giving up without a fight!","zh":"这次你棋逢对手了，亚当•伯恩斯！我不会不战而退的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757404.opus"}]},{"en":"Guerrilla tactics proved [more than a match for](bold) the Soviet military machine.","zh":"游击战术被证明绝对能和苏联的军事机器相抗衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757410.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"shouting match"},{"variant":"(also: [slanging match](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud angry argument in which two people insult each other","zh":"大声的争吵"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting degenerated into a shouting match.","zh":"会议变成了一场叫骂战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572493.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"marriage"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a marriage or two people who are married","zh":"婚姻；一对（配偶）"},"example":[{"en":"They’re [a perfect match](bold).","zh":"他们是非常般配的一对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572496.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a match made in heaven](bold)(=a marriage of two people who are exactly right for each other)"},{"en":"Claire [made a good match](bold)(=married someone suitable).","zh":"克莱尔的婚姻门当户对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572503.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"suitability"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something is suitable for something else, so that the two things work together successfully","zh":"适合，适应；匹配"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"We need to establish a match between students’ needs and teaching methods.","zh":"我们需要使教学方法与学生需要相匹配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189854.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35784,"headword":"match","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdematch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_match1.opus"}],"phrases":["match up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"match"}],"definition":{"en":"if something matches something else, they look good together because they are very similar in colour or style"},"example":[{"en":"a black suit with a handbag and shoes to match"},{"en":"The earrings matched her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to look good with something else – [Go with](bold) is very common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think that blue wallpaper will go with the carpet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go together"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things go together, they look good when they are worn or seen with each other. [Go together](bold) is very common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"That jacket and skirt don’t really go together."},{"en":"The blue and the yellow go together well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complement"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of clothing or a colour  complements  something, it makes it look more attractive"},"example":[{"en":"A simple string of pearls will complement any outfit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well coordinated/perfectly coordinated"}],"definition":{"en":"if clothes, decorations etc are well or perfectly coordinated, they look good together because they have similar colours and styles"},"example":[{"en":"Her outfits are always perfectly coordinated."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"look good together"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if one thing matches another, or if two things match, they look attractive together because they are a similar colour, pattern etc","zh":"（与 …）相配[相称]"},"related":["matching"],"example":[{"en":"We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.","zh":"我们把柜子刷成绿色，和地毯相配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572508.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you think this outfit matches?","zh":"你认为这套衣服配吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572509.opus"}]},{"en":"a beech dining table with four chairs to match (=chairs that match it)","zh":"配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572510.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: Her bag matched her shoes.  \nDon’t say: [Her bag matched with her shoes.](strike)  [Her bag matched to her shoes.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"look the same"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"two things that match look the same because they are a pair","zh":"（与 …）成对"},"example":[{"en":"Your socks don’t match.","zh":"你的袜子不成双。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189899.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"seem the same"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things match, or if one matches the other, there is no important difference between them","zh":"（和 …）相似，（和 …）基本一致"},"example":[{"en":"The suspect matched the descriptions provided by witnesses.","zh":"这名嫌疑人和目击者提供的描述基本吻合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572517.opus"}]},{"en":"Their actions do not match their words.","zh":"他们言行不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572518.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[match exactly/closely/perfectly](bold)","example":[{"en":"The copy closely matches the original.","zh":"副本和原件很吻合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572521.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be suitable for a particular person, thing, or situation","zh":"使适合"},"synonym":["suit"],"example":[{"en":"Teaching materials should match individual students’ needs.","zh":"教学材料应该满足每一个学生的需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572526.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll help you find a home that will match your requirements.","zh":"我们会帮助你找到能够满足你需求的住房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572527.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[well-matched/ill-matched](bold)","example":[{"en":"a well-matched pair","zh":"很相配的一对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572530.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"connect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put two people or things together that are similar to or somehow connected with each other","zh":"把〔两个相似或相关的人或事物〕联系起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"match sth to/with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Can you name the animals and match them to the correct countries?","zh":"你能说出这些动物的名称，并找出相对应的国家吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000189921.opus"}]},{"en":"All checked-in baggage must be matched with a passenger travelling on the aircraft.","zh":"所有的托运行李必须和搭机的旅客对应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757417.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"be equal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be equal to something in value, size, or quality","zh":"〔在价值、大小或质量上〕相匹敌；和 …不相上下"},"example":[{"en":"His strength is matched by his intelligence.","zh":"他智力和体力相当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572534.opus"}]},{"en":"Few cities in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin.","zh":"在欧洲没有几座城市能和柏林丰富悠久的文化相匹敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572538.opus"}]},{"en":"Fancy designer labels tend to come with fancy price tags to match.","zh":"高级的名牌服饰往往都挂着定价昂贵的价格标牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[evenly/equally matched](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two candidates are fairly evenly matched.","zh":"两名候选人可谓势均力敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572541.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"make equal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something equal to something else","zh":"使相等；使相适应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"match sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Lindsey matched her steps to those of the other girl as they walked.","zh":"她们一起走着，琳赛调整着自己的脚步，和另一个女孩保持一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757429.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to match financial resources to need","zh":"让财政资源满足需求的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"give money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a sum of money that is equal to a sum given by someone else","zh":"提供与 …等额的资金"},"example":[{"en":"The government has promised to match any private donations to the earthquake fund.","zh":"政府承诺给地震基金提供与个人捐款等额的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757435.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are matched against someone else in a game or competition, you are competing against them","zh":"使较量，使竞赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be matched against/with sb","example":[{"en":"Federer was matched against Nadal in the final.","zh":"费德勒在决赛中遭遇了纳达尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040129.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Match](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35789,"headword":"matching","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmætʃɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdematching.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmætʃɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadmatching.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the same colour, style, or pattern as something else","zh":"〔与某物颜色、风格或式样〕相同的，相配的"},"related":["match"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [similar](->similar)","example":[{"en":"a necklace with matching earrings","zh":"配有耳环的项链","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190736.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35799,"headword":"mate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪt","audio_file":"bre_mate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪt","audio_file":"ame_mate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sb you do sth with"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you work with, do an activity with, or share something with","zh":"同事；同伴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[class/team/work etc mate](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dad’s office mates are throwing a party for him.","zh":"爸爸的同事要为他办个聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190825.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[house/flat/room mate](bold)(=someone you share a house, room etc with)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"friend"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [friend](->friend) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a friend","zh":"朋友，伙伴"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going out with my mates tonight.","zh":"今天晚上我要跟朋友们出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/best mate](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s good mates with John.","zh":"他和约翰是好朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757457.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most of my [school mates](bold) are black.","zh":"我的大多数同学都是黑人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757458.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used as a friendly way to address a man","zh":"老兄〔对男人友好的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the time, mate?","zh":"几点了，老兄？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190846.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the sexual partner of an animal","zh":"〔动物的〕配偶"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"husband/wife"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a husband or wife – used especially in magazines","zh":"丈夫，妻子，配偶〔尤用于杂志中〕"},"synonym":["partner"],"example":[{"en":"How do women choose their mates?","zh":"女性如何择偶？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572550.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sailor"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship’s officer who is one rank below the captain","zh":"〔船上的〕大副"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"navy officer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a US Navy petty officer","zh":"〔美国海军的〕军士"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"builder’s/plumber’s/electrician’s etc mate"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works with and helps a skilled worker","zh":"建筑工/管子工/电工等的助手"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"checkmate\n       in the game of chess","zh":"〔国际象棋比赛中的〕将死"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35801,"headword":"mate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if animals mate, they have sex to produce babies","zh":"〔动物〕交配"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"It’s quite common for male birds to mate with several females.","zh":"雄性鸟和多只雌性鸟交配很正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572554.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put animals together so that they will have sex and produce babies","zh":"使〔动物〕交配"},"example":[{"en":"Rabbits can be mated as early as six months old.","zh":"兔子在六个月大时就可以交配了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757462.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve the checkmate of your opponent in chess","zh":"〔国际象棋中〕把〔对方〕将死"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35803,"headword":"material","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈtɪəriəl","audio_file":"bre_material_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɪr-","audio_file":"ame_material1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: for making clothes etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"material"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"cloth used for making clothes, curtains etc"},"example":[{"en":"She bought some pretty dress material."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fabric"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"cloth used for making clothes, curtains etc"},"example":[{"en":"Man-made fabrics such as polyester are easy to wash and iron."},{"en":"furnishing fabrics"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cloth"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"woven material, especially material made from natural substances such as cotton and wool, which has not yet been made into any other products"},"example":[{"en":"The main trade was the production of woollen cloth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"textiles"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a general word for all types of cloth – used especially when talking about the business of producing and selling them"},"example":[{"en":"Textiles are one of Mexico’s main exports."},{"en":"the textile industry"}]}]},"SECTION2: a solid or liquid substance":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"material"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance, especially one that can be used for making things"},"example":[{"en":"building materials"},{"en":"The island has to import oil and other raw materialsmaterials used for making things."},{"en":"radioactive material"}]},{"label":[{"word":"substance"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of material such as a chemical or a mineral"},"example":[{"en":"The green colour of the leaf is due to a substance called chlorophyll."},{"en":"Dioxin is one of the most toxic substances known to man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"matter"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of substance – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"waste matter from the body"},{"en":"It is important to add plenty of organic matter to the soil."},{"en":"People throw away lots of vegetable matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance – used especially when you do not know exactly what it is"},"example":[{"en":"What’s that sticky stuff on the floor?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"cloth used for making clothes, curtains etc","zh":"织物；衣料"},"synonym":["fabric"],"example":[{"en":"curtain material","zh":"窗帘布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190958.opus"}]},{"en":"scraps of material","zh":"碎布料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572555.opus"}]},{"en":"a cape made of a soft material","zh":"用柔软布料制成的披肩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757465.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a solid substance such as wood, plastic, or metal","zh":"材料〔如木材、塑料、金属等〕"},"example":[{"en":"materials like wood or stone","zh":"木材或石头之类的材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572556.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[organic/plant material](bold)","example":[{"en":"Animals depend on plant material for food.","zh":"动物靠植物获得食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572559.opus"}]}]},{"en":"harmful [radioactive material](bold)","zh":"有害的放射性材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757466.opus"}]},{"en":"a paper company which imports [raw materials](bold)(=substances which have not been treated) from North America.","zh":"从北美进口原材料的纸业公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817152.opus"}]},{"en":"recycled material","zh":"再生材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757469.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [materials](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that are used for making or doing something","zh":"材料"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reading/writing etc material(s)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Videos often make good teaching material.","zh":"录像常常可用作很好的教学材料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190977.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a supply of [building materials](bold)","zh":"一批建筑材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757472.opus"}]},{"en":"artists’ materials","zh":"艺术家使用的材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190978.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"information or ideas used in books, films etc","zh":"〔书、电影等中的〕素材"},"example":[{"en":"His act contains a lot of new material.","zh":"他的表演中包含许多新的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190983.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Anita is collecting material for a novel.","zh":"安妮塔正在收集小说素材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190986.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [raw material](bold)(=information that has not been carefully examined) for an article","zh":"文章的原始素材","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817157.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"officer/executive etc material"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is good enough for a particular job or position","zh":"当军官/管理人员等的材料"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a good soldier, but not really officer material.","zh":"他是个好士兵，但不是当军官的料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000190992.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35805,"headword":"material","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_material_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_material1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [materially](->materially)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to your money, possessions, living conditions etc, rather than the needs of your mind or soul","zh":"物质上的，非精神上的"},"antonym":["spiritual"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[material goods/possessions/wealth etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The spiritual life is more important than material possessions.","zh":"精神生活比物质财富更重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191005.opus"}]},{"en":"a society that places high importance on [material rewards](bold)","zh":"重视物质回报的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757476.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the real world and physical objects, rather than religious or spiritual things","zh":"物质的，实体的，有形的"},"antonym":["spiritual"],"example":[{"en":"According to some, [the material world](bold) is all that exists.","zh":"有些人认为，物质世界就是存在的一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572576.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"important and needing to be considered when making a decision","zh":"重要的，需予以考虑的"},"antonym":["irrelevant"],"example":[{"en":"material evidence","zh":"重要证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191014.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"facts material to the investigation","zh":"对调查很重要的事实","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191017.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"important and having a noticeable effect","zh":"重大并有显著影响的"},"antonym":["immaterial"],"example":[{"en":"material changes to the schedule","zh":"时间表的重大改变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35811,"headword":"maternal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈtɜːnl","audio_file":"bre_maternal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_maternal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[maternally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"typical of the way a good mother behaves or feels","zh":"母性的；慈母似的"},"related":["paternal"],"example":[{"en":"Annie was wonderfully warm and maternal.","zh":"安妮非常亲切慈爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191124.opus"}]},{"en":"She seems to have a strong [maternal instinct](bold)(=desire to have babies and take care of them).","zh":"她似乎有很强的母性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a mother or to being a mother","zh":"母亲的；与做母亲有关的"},"related":["paternal"],"example":[{"en":"the relationship between maternal age and infant mortality","zh":"生育年龄与婴儿死亡率之间的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191134.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"maternal grandfather/aunt etc"}],"definition":{"en":"your mother’s father, sister etc","zh":"外祖父/姨母等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35813,"headword":"maternity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈtɜːnəti","audio_file":"bre_maternity_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_maternity1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a woman who is pregnant or who has just had a baby","zh":"孕妇的；产妇的"},"related":["paternity"],"example":[{"en":"a maternity dress","zh":"孕妇装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817166.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[maternity benefits/pay etc](bold)(=money that the government or employers give to a woman after she has had a baby)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35814,"headword":"maternity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_maternity_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_maternity1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being a mother","zh":"母性；母亲身份"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35818,"headword":"math","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæθ","audio_file":"bre_math0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæθ","audio_file":"ame_laadmath.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"mathematics","zh":"数学"},"synonym":["BrE","maths"],"example":[{"en":"Tim’s good at math and science.","zh":"蒂姆的数学和自然科学很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572603.opus"}]},{"en":"a set of simple [math problems](bold)(=questions that are related to math)","zh":"一组简单的数学题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572604.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s learning calculus in math class.","zh":"她在数学班学微积分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572608.opus"}]},{"en":"a math test","zh":"数学测验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817167.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35819,"headword":"mathematical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_mathematical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl◂","audio_file":"ame_mathematical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mathematically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or using mathematics","zh":"数学的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[mathematical equation/calculation/formula etc](bold)"},{"en":"mathematical analysis","zh":"数学分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191243.opus"}]},{"en":"the development of mathematical skills","zh":"数学技能的发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572611.opus"}]},{"en":"a mathematical genius","zh":"数学天才","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572612.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"calculating things in a careful exact way","zh":"仔细而准确计算的"},"example":[{"en":"The whole trip was planned with mathematical precision.","zh":"整个旅行计划得十分周密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191247.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mathematical certainty"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is completely certain to happen","zh":"肯定会发生的事，确定无疑的事"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a mathematical chance (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small chance that something will happen","zh":"（某事）极小的可能性"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35823,"headword":"mathematics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪks","audio_file":"bre_mathematics0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪks","audio_file":"ame_mathematics.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 1, [mathematics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: [Mathematics is](bold) her best subject at school."}},{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 2, [mathematics](bold)  can be followed by a singular or plural verb: The [mathematics](bold) of the project [is/are](bold) very complicated."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the science of numbers and of shapes, including algebra,geometry, and arithmetic","zh":"数学"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the calculations that are involved in a particular situation or plan","zh":"数学运算"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35825,"headword":"maths","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mæθs","audio_file":"bre_maths0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mæθs","audio_file":"ame_ld41maths.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"mathematics","zh":"数学"},"synonym":["AmE","math"],"example":[{"en":"the new maths teacher","zh":"新来的数学老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572614.opus"}]},{"en":"maths lessons","zh":"数学课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572615.opus"}]},{"en":"She got top marks in maths and chemistry.","zh":"她数学和化学得了最高分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35844,"headword":"matter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmætə","audio_file":"bre_matter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_matter1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [grey matter](->grey matter) → [subject matter](->subject matter) [not mince matters](bold) at → [mince](->mince) 1 sense 3 [mind over matter](bold) at → [mind](->mind) 1 sense 43"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious/important matter"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a very serious matter to mislead the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent matter"},{"word":"(=something that needs to be dealt with quickly)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weighty matter"},{"word":"(=an important matter)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was surprised that this weighty matter was decided so quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/trivial matter"},{"word":"(=a matter that is not important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Walking out over such a small matter may seem ridiculous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple/easy matter"},{"word":"(=something that is easy to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Putting together the bookcases is a fairly simple matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal/private matter"}],"example":[{"en":"We never spoke about personal matters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial/legal/religious etc matter"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a legal matter and should be discussed with a solicitor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical matter"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote to him several times about practical matters to do with the house."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discuss the matter"}],"example":[{"en":"She refused to discuss the matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise the matter (with sb)"},{"word":"(=discuss something with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you need further training, raise the matter with your manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider the matter"},{"word":"(=think about something)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle/resolve the matter"},{"word":"(=decide something)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are meeting tonight to settle the matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue the matter"},{"word":"(=keep discussing or asking about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She decided not to pursue the matter, as it obviously upset him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investigate the matter"},{"word":"(=try to find out the truth about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police said they were investigating the matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let the matter rest/drop"},{"word":"(=stop discussing or worrying about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was too curious to let the matter drop."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a matter of importance"},{"word":"(=something important)"}],"example":[{"en":"He consulted her on all matters of importance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a matter of concern"},{"word":"(=something that concerns people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Safety standards in the industry have become a matter of concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a matter for debate/negotiation/discussion"},{"word":"(=something to be debated/negotiated etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"How to solve the housing crisis is a matter for debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a matter for speculation/conjecture"},{"word":"(=something people discuss and wonder about)"}],"example":[{"en":"His future had become a matter for speculation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a matter for sb (to decide)"},{"word":"(=be something that a particular person should decide)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a matter for the judge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the matter at hand"},{"variant":"also: the matter in hand (BrE)"},{"word":"(=the thing you are dealing with now)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do not let yourself be distracted from the matter in hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be no laughing matter"},{"word":"(=be something serious and important, though it might seem funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"A doctor’s bad handwriting is no laughing matter, because it can lead to errors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the heart/crux of the matter"},{"word":"(=the most important part of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crux of the matter is: how do we prevent these floods from happening again?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"matters arising from/out of sth"},{"word":"(=things connected with or caused by a particular event)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are there any matters arising from the report which you wish to discuss?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"SUBJECT/SITUATION"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject or situation that you have to think about or deal with","zh":"〔必须考虑或处理的〕事情，问题"},"example":[{"en":"There are important matters we need to discuss.","zh":"我们有重要的事情需要讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The legal arrangements for the sale are a matter for negotiation.","zh":"这笔买卖在法律上的安排需要经过谈判商定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001008.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Matter](bold)  is used especially in formal or official contexts. In everyday English, people usually use [subject](bold) , or just say [it](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[I’ve talked to him about [the matter](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"I’ve talked to him about [it](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"matters"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that you are in or have been describing","zh":"〔正在面临或谈到的〕事情，情况，事态"},"example":[{"en":"Maybe some of these suggestions will help to improve matters.","zh":"也许这其中的有些建议会让情况好起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212900.opus"}]},{"en":"Matters can be more easily sorted out once you get to the resort.","zh":"你到了度假胜地之后，事情就好办了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825297.opus"}]},{"en":"His long absences [didn’t help matters](bold)(=made the situation worse).","zh":"他长期缺席使事情变得更糟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825298.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[to make matters worse](bold)(=used to say that something makes a bad situation worse)","example":[{"en":"The team has lost the last two games and, to make matters worse, two of its best players are injured.","zh":"球队最近连输两场，雪上加霜的是，两个最优秀的队员受伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825306.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to complicate matters further](bold)(=used to say that something makes a complicated situation more complicated)","example":[{"en":"To complicate matters further, the law on this issue has been changed.","zh":"使情况更复杂的是，关于这个问题的法规也改变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"MATERIAL"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the material that everything in the universe is made of, including solids, liquids, and gases","zh":"〔构成宇宙万物的〕物质"},"example":[{"en":"particles of matter","zh":"物质的微粒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825403.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"waste/solid/organic/vegetable etc matter"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that consists of waste material, solid material etc","zh":"废弃物/固体物质/有机物质/植物性物质等"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a yellow or white substance in wounds or next to your eye","zh":"〔伤口里的〕脓；眼屎"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as a matter of fact"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when adding more details about what you have just said","zh":"事实上，其实"},"example":[{"en":"‘Have you had many visitors yet?’ ‘No, as a matter of fact you’re the first.’","zh":"“到了很多客人吗？”“没有，事实上你是第一个。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825339.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew him when we were in college – as a matter of fact we were on the same course.","zh":"我们在大学的时候我就认识他——事实上我们一起上过课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212969.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [matter-of-fact](->matter-of-fact)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"what’s the matter?/something’s the matter/nothing’s the matter etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about why someone seems worried, unhappy, or ill, why something about a situation seems wrong, or why a machine seems not to be working properly","zh":"怎么了？/有点问题/没什么问题等"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the matter? You look as though you’ve been crying.","zh":"怎么了？你看上去好像哭过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825352.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is something the matter?’ ‘Just a headache – I’ll be fine in a minute.’","zh":"“怎么了？”“只是头疼——一会儿就好了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825357.opus"}]},{"en":"You look worried. Is there anything the matter?","zh":"你看上去有心事，出什么事了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974976.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the matter with Bill?","zh":"比尔怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825361.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the matter with your eye? It looks red.","zh":"你眼睛怎么了？看上去红红的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825362.opus"}]},{"en":"I know something’s the matter. You’re frightened of something.","zh":"我知道有点问题，你在害怕什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825365.opus"}]},{"en":"Nothing’s the matter, honestly, I’m fine.","zh":"没事，真的，我很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825366.opus"}]},{"en":"There was nothing the matter with it (=it was all right) when I lent it to him.","zh":"我把它借给他时还好好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825369.opus"}]},{"en":"She had something the matter with her back.","zh":"她的后背有点毛病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825375.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the truth/fact of the matter is (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what you think is really true concerning a situation","zh":"事实/事情真相是"},"example":[{"en":"The truth of the matter is that we don’t know exactly how the disease is spread.","zh":"实际情况是，我们不了解这种疾病究竟是怎么传播的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975001.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"for that matter"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what you are saying about one thing is also true about something else","zh":"对 …同样如此"},"example":[{"en":"Ben never touched beer, or any kind of alcohol for that matter.","zh":"本从来不碰啤酒，也不喝其他什么酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213063.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s an artist who has never been as well-known here, or for that matter as well-respected, as he has been in the USA.","zh":"作为一名艺术家，他在这里从未像他在美国那样出名，也不像在美国那样受人尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825311.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be (quite) a different matter"},{"variant":"(also: [be (quite) another matter](bold) )"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation or action is very different from the one you have just mentioned, and may not be as easy, pleasant etc","zh":"不是一回事，完全是另一码事"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t mind seeing him in a group but an intimate dinner in a restaurant was another matter altogether.","zh":"大家在一起见见他，她并不介意，但是在饭店里亲密进餐就另当别论了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212894.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"take matters into your own hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a problem yourself because other people have failed to deal with it","zh":"〔因别人不能处理而〕把事情接过来亲自处理"},"example":[{"en":"Local people took matters into their own hands and hired their own security guards.","zh":"当地人自己动手来解决问题，雇用了他们自己的保安人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212915.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"it’s only/just a matter of time"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will definitely happen in the future","zh":"只是时间问题〔用于说明某事必定会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"It can only be a matter of time before someone is seriously injured.","zh":"有人受重伤只是时间早晚的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213007.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a matter of life and/or death"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that is extremely serious or important, especially one in which someone could die","zh":"关乎生死的问题"},"example":[{"en":"The delay in the arrival of the ambulance could be a matter of life and death.","zh":"救护车到达延误是关乎生死的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00579.opus"}]},{"en":"Can’t it wait? It’s hardly a matter of life or death, is it?","zh":"就不能等等吗？这又不是生死攸关的事，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975002.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be a matter of opinion"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people have different opinions about something, especially when you yourself have a negative opinion","zh":"是看法问题〔尤用于持反对意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whether or not he is any good as a manager is a matter of opinion.","zh":"他是不是好经理，这是看法问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975006.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be a matter of (personal) taste/choice/preference"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that different people like different things","zh":"是个人口味/选择/喜好的问题"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t say which wine is best – it’s a matter of personal taste.","zh":"我无法说哪种酒最好——这是个人口味的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975010.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be a matter of principle"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that you feel you must or must not do, because of your moral principles","zh":"是原则问题"},"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t take the money. It was a matter of principle.","zh":"她不能拿这笔钱，这是原则问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975014.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be a matter of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an action involves doing something","zh":"是做某事的问题"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be simply/largely/merely etc a matter of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Reducing the number of road deaths is not simply a matter of improving roads.","zh":"减少交通事故的死亡数字不单是改善道路状况的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825330.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"a matter of seconds/weeks/hours etc"}],"definition":{"en":"only a few seconds, weeks etc","zh":"仅仅数秒/几周/几个小时等"},"example":[{"en":"The ambulance arrived in a matter of minutes.","zh":"救护车几分钟内就到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213035.opus"}]},{"en":"The bullet missed his head [by a matter of](bold) inches.","zh":"子弹只差几英寸就击中他的头部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995334.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"as a matter of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"because of a particular belief or quality","zh":"出于某方面的考虑"},"example":[{"en":"He invited her as a matter of courtesy.","zh":"出于礼貌，他邀请了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825337.opus"}]},{"en":"As a matter of fairness, he should be allowed to give his version of events.","zh":"为了公正起见，应该让他也来说说事情的原委。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825338.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"as a matter of interest"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you ask or tell someone something that interests you but is not important","zh":"出于兴趣，只是好奇"},"example":[{"en":"Just as a matter of interest, which school did you go to?","zh":"你上的是哪所学校？我只是随便问问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212980.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"as a matter of urgency"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is done or should be done as a matter of urgency, it is done or should be done very soon","zh":"作为紧急之事〔来处理〕"},"example":[{"en":"That procedure should be streamlined as a matter of urgency.","zh":"那个程序应当简化，这是当务之急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825346.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"as a matter of course/routine"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is done as a matter of course or routine, it is the correct and usual thing to do in a particular situation","zh":"作为理所当然的事/按常规"},"example":[{"en":"We will contact your former employer as a matter of course.","zh":"我们将按常规和你以前的雇主联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212985.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"no matter how/whether/what etc"},{"variant":"(also: [no matter the ...](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is true or that something happens whatever the situation is","zh":"不管怎样/是否/什么等"},"example":[{"en":"Feeding a baby is a messy job no matter how careful you are.","zh":"给婴儿喂食，无论你怎么仔细，还是会弄得乱糟糟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212949.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m determined to visit Japan no matter what it costs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212948.opus"}]},{"en":"He visited her every day no matter the weather.","zh":"无论天气如何，他每天都去看她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825379.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"no matter what"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will definitely do something","zh":"不管（发生）什么事；无论如何"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll call you tonight, no matter what.","zh":"我今晚无论如何都会给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212955.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"no matter"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal or old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not important and will not affect a situation","zh":"不要紧，没关系"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m afraid I forgot to bring a towel.’ ‘No matter, I’ve got one you can borrow.’","zh":"“不好意思，我忘记带毛巾了。”“不要紧，我有一条可以借给你用。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212961.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"it’s a matter of fact (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is a fact","zh":"（ …）是事实"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a matter of fact that the team have not performed as well this season.","zh":"这个赛季球队表现不好，这是事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825384.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"the little/small matter of sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is not important or not difficult – used when you really think something is important or difficult","zh":"某事这一小事〔当你认为某事重要或难办时所说的反语〕"},"example":[{"en":"He seemed unworried by the small matter of the war that was in progress.","zh":"战争还在进行，可他好像对这种小事毫不担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213069.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s the small matter of tonight’s game if we are to reach the finals.","zh":"我们若要进入决赛，还有今晚这场小小的比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825394.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"no matter that"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not important and will not affect a situation","zh":"即便，即使"},"example":[{"en":"I would always be an outsider here – no matter that I spoke fluent Spanish.","zh":"我在这里总是一个外人——即便我的西班牙语说得很流利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825400.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"reading/printed etc matter"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are written for people to read","zh":"阅读材料/印刷品等"},"example":[{"en":"As well as textbooks and other printed matter, courses may include video and audio cassettes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35870,"headword":"matter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_matter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_matter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be important, especially to be important to you, or to have an effect on what happens","zh":"〔尤指对某人自己或对发生之事〕重要，要紧，有关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it doesn’t etc matter if","example":[{"en":"Will it matter if I’m a little late?","zh":"我晚来一会儿不要紧吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213104.opus"}]},{"en":"If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night.","zh":"如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话，那也没关系，我们可以改天晚上再出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213101.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it doesn’t etc matter who/why/what etc","example":[{"en":"It doesn’t matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.","zh":"穿什么无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213110.opus"}]},{"en":"Does it matter what I think?","zh":"我怎么想重要吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it doesn’t etc matter that","example":[{"en":"It does not matter that the gun was in fact unloaded.","zh":"枪里其实没子弹，但这并不重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825417.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match?","zh":"你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it doesn’t matter about sth","example":[{"en":"Just give me $5 – it doesn’t matter about the rest.","zh":"给我五美元就行——其余的无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He had lost many of the people who mattered to him.","zh":"他失去了许多对他很重要的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213114.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[matter a lot/a great deal](bold)","example":[{"en":"It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.","zh":"别人怎么看她对她来说非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not matter much/matter little](bold)","example":[{"en":"I don’t think it matters much what you study.","zh":"我认为你学什么不是很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825425.opus"}]}]},{"en":"campaigning on issues that [really matter](bold)","zh":"以重大问题为竞选议题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825426.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[all that matters/the only thing that matters](bold)","example":[{"en":"All that matters is that you are safe.","zh":"最要紧的是你平安无事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00580.opus"}]},{"en":"Money was the only thing which mattered to him.","zh":"对他来说，钱是唯一重要的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00581.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t care what it looks like – [what matters is](bold) that it works.","zh":"我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825429.opus"}]},{"en":"At last she was with the man she loved and [nothing else mattered](bold).","zh":"最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了，其他都无关紧要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825433.opus"}]},{"en":"She said very little during the meal. [Not that it mattered](bold)(=it was not important).","zh":"她吃饭时话很少，那倒无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825437.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it doesn’t matter"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are not angry or upset about something, especially something that they have done","zh":"没关系〔尤指对他人所做之事表示并不生气或介意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.’ ‘It doesn’t matter.’","zh":"“我把咖啡溅到地毯上了。”“没关系。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213136.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not mind which one of two things you have","zh":"无所谓〔用于表示选哪个都行〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Red or white wine?’ ‘Oh, either. It doesn’t matter.’","zh":"“红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒？”“噢，都行，无所谓。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213140.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"what does it matter?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not important","zh":"〔某事〕无关紧要"},"example":[{"en":"It all happened so long ago now, what does it matter?","zh":"这都是很久以前的事了，还有什么关系呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825442.opus"}]},{"en":"What does it matter how old I am?","zh":"我年纪多大有什么关系？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35880,"headword":"mattress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmætrɪs","audio_file":"bre_mattress0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmætrɪs","audio_file":"ame_mattress.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the soft part of a bed that you lie on","zh":"床垫，褥垫"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[firm/soft/hard etc mattress](bold)","example":[{"en":"an old, lumpy mattress","zh":"凹凸不平的旧床垫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572653.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35882,"headword":"mature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈtʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_mature_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_mature1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[maturely](bold) adv. eg: If you want us to treat you as an adult, you have to act maturely."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sensible"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a child or young person, who is mature behaves in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave","zh":"〔尤指小孩或年轻人举止〕成熟的，理智的，明白事理的"},"antonym":["immature"],"example":[{"en":"Laura is very [mature for](bold) her [age](bold).","zh":"相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572657.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re [mature enough](bold) to disagree on this issue but still respect each other.","zh":"我们都很成熟，尽管我们对此事意见不同，但还是彼此尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572658.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fully grown"}],"definition":{"en":"fully grown and developed","zh":"成年的；成熟的"},"antonym":["immature"],"example":[{"en":"Mature apple trees are typically 20 feet tall.","zh":"成熟的苹果树一般有20英尺高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572662.opus"}]},{"en":"The new leader wants his country to be seen as a mature democracy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213667.opus"}]},{"en":"The human brain isn’t [fully mature](bold) until about age 25.","zh":"人的大脑要到25岁左右才完全发育成熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572663.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[physically/emotionally/sexually mature](bold)","example":[{"en":"Most girls are sexually mature by about 14 years of age.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572669.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"wine/cheese etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"mature cheese, wine etc has a good strong taste which has developed during a long period of time","zh":"发酵成熟的，已酿成的"},"antonym":["mild"],"example":[{"en":"mature cheddar","zh":"发酵成熟的切达干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213673.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"older"}],"definition":{"en":"a polite or humorous way of describing someone who is no longer young","zh":"不再年轻的，成熟的〔礼貌或幽默的说法〕"},"synonym":["middle-aged"],"example":[{"en":"wedding fashions for mature brides","zh":"适合大龄新娘的婚纱样式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572670.opus"}]},{"en":"a respectable gentleman [of mature years](bold)","zh":"体面的老绅士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572671.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"novel/painting etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a mature piece of work by a writer or an artist is done late in their life and shows a high level of understanding or skill","zh":"成熟的；技巧娴熟的；老练的"},"example":[{"en":"His mature work reveals a deep sense of enjoyment of nature.","zh":"他的成熟作品流露出对大自然深深的热爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757569.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on mature reflection/consideration"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"after thinking carefully and sensibly about something for a long time","zh":"经过仔细考虑"},"example":[{"en":"On mature reflection we have decided to decline their offer.","zh":"经过慎重考虑，我们已决定谢绝他们的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213692.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"financial"}],"definition":{"en":"a mature bond or policy is ready to be paid","zh":"〔债券或保单〕到期应付的"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"mature market/industry"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a mature industry or market is one where growth is quite low and there are fewer competitors than before","zh":"成熟的市场/工业"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35885,"headword":"mature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mature_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mature1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become fully grown or developed","zh":"变成熟；完全长成"},"example":[{"en":"As the fish matures, its colours and patternings change.","zh":"随着发育成熟，这种鱼的颜色和斑纹都会改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213724.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"She has matured into a fine writer.","zh":"她已经成长为一名优秀的作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572680.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become sensible and start to behave sensibly and reasonably, like an adult","zh":"变理智；〔举止〕变成熟"},"example":[{"en":"He has matured a lot since he left home.","zh":"自从离家之后他成熟多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213729.opus"}]},{"en":"He wants to prove just how much he has matured both as a player and as a man.","zh":"他想证明作为一名运动员而且身为一个男人他已经成熟了多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757573.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a financial arrangement such as a bond or an insurance policy matures, it becomes ready to be paid","zh":"〔债券、保单等〕到期"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if cheese, wine etc matures, or if it is matured, it develops a good strong taste over a period of time","zh":"（使）〔干酪、葡萄酒等〕制成，（使）酿成；（使）酿熟"},"example":[{"en":"Few beers brewed in Britain are matured in the bottle.","zh":"英国酿制的啤酒很少是在酒瓶里成熟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757574.opus"}]},{"en":"The olives are pulped, then left to mature.","zh":"橄榄被捣成浆，然后放着慢慢发酵成熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757575.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35887,"headword":"maturity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈtʃʊərəti","audio_file":"bre_maturity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtʃʊr-","audio_file":"ame_maturity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of behaving in a sensible way like an adult","zh":"成熟"},"antonym":["immaturity"],"example":[{"en":"Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years.","zh":"贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213775.opus"}]},{"en":"One day you’ll have the maturity to understand.","zh":"有一天等你长大后你就明白了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572681.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the time or state when someone or something is fully grown or developed","zh":"〔人或物的〕成熟（期）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at maturity","example":[{"en":"The tree will reach only 5 feet at maturity.","zh":"这种树长成也就五英尺高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757580.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[reach/come to/grow to maturity](bold)","example":[{"en":"These insects reach [full maturity](bold) after a few weeks.","zh":"这些昆虫经过几周就会完全发育了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000213781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the era when the Republic came to [political maturity](bold)","zh":"该共和国在政治上步入成熟的时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088798.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sexual/emotional/physical maturity](bold)","example":[{"en":"He lacks the emotional maturity to appreciate poetry.","zh":"他情感上还不够成熟，欣赏不了诗歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088797.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the time when a financial arrangement such as a bond or an insurance policy becomes ready to be paid","zh":"〔债券、保单等的〕到期时间，到期日"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35917,"headword":"maximize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæksəmaɪz","audio_file":"bre_maximize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæksəmaɪz","audio_file":"ame_maximize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[maximization](bold) /ˌmæksəmaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-səmə-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [maximise](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to increase something such as profit or income as much as possible","zh":"使增加到最大限度，使最大化"},"antonym":["minimize"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[maximize profit/revenue etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company’s main function is to maximize profit.","zh":"该公司的主要目的是要把利润最大化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to click on a special part on a window on a computer screen so that it becomes as big as the screen","zh":"使〔计算机视窗〕最大化"},"antonym":["minimize"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to use something in a way that gives you the greatest practical value or the best results","zh":"最大限度地利用，充分利用"},"example":[{"en":"We need to maximize the space.","zh":"我们要充分利用空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572736.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[maximize opportunities/chances etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The career center will help you maximize your opportunities.","zh":"职业介绍中心将帮助你充分利用机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572739.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35919,"headword":"maximum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmæksəməm","audio_file":"bre_maximum_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmæksəməm","audio_file":"ame_l3maximum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the maximum amount, quantity, speed etc is the largest that is possible or allowed","zh":"最大量的，最大限度的，最大值的"},"antonym":["minimum"],"example":[{"en":"The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph.","zh":"这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214071.opus"}]},{"en":"They made maximum use of the resources available.","zh":"他们充分利用可获取的资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214073.opus"}]},{"en":"To get the maximum benefit, do the exercises slowly.","zh":"要想获得最佳的效果，这些运动要做得慢一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572741.opus"}]},{"en":"Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect.","zh":"把立体全息图放在强光下展示以得到最佳效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817172.opus"}]},{"en":"The plant is operating [at maximum capacity](bold).","zh":"这家工厂正在开足马力生产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572742.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[maximum amount/number etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Work out the maximum amount you can afford to spend.","zh":"算一下你最多能花费多少钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757618.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The award will consist of a lump sum to a [maximum value](bold) of $5,000.","zh":"奖学金最高将是5,000美元，一次性给付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[maximum sentence/penalty/fine etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She faces a maximum penalty of life in prison.","zh":"她面临的最高刑罚是无期徒刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572750.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35920,"headword":"maximum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_maximum_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3maximum2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an absolute maximum"}],"example":[{"en":"Entries are limited to an absolute maximum of 100 words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the statutory/legal maximum"},{"word":"(=one set by law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The legal maximum for election contributions was $1,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the agreed/stipulated/recommended maximum"},{"word":"(=one that is agreed between people)"}],"example":[{"en":"A pregnant woman should drink no more than the recommended maximum of 4 units per week."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a maximum"}],"example":[{"en":"Each submarine will have a maximum of 128 warheads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach a maximum"}],"example":[{"en":"These sheep reach a maximum of 70 kg at adulthood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed a maximum"}],"example":[{"en":"The fine must not exceed the statutory maximum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limit/restrict to a maximum"}],"example":[{"en":"The amount you will have to pay is limited to 10% of the total."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allow a maximum"}],"example":[{"en":"To lose weight, allow yourself only 1,500 calories per day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the largest number or amount that is possible or is allowed","zh":"〔可能或可允许的〕最大量，最大值"},"synonym":["minimum"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He faces a maximum of seven years in prison.","zh":"他面临最高7年的刑期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572751.opus"}]},{"en":"The company will reimburse you [up to a maximum of](bold) $1,000.","zh":"公司最多将补偿你1,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572752.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We might have a third child, but that’s [the absolute maximum](bold).","zh":"我们可能会要第三个孩子，但这绝对是极限了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35924,"headword":"may","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪ","audio_file":"ame_may1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"may"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [May I?](bold)  when asking for permission: May I ask you a question?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [you may](bold)  when giving someone permission: You may go now."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [may](bold)  happen or be true: I may be late. He may be in his office."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [may have](bold)  happened: They may have already gone home."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [may not ](bold) in negative sentences:I may not be here much longer. He may not have understood what you said."}},{"label":{"signpost":"might"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you can use [might](bold)  in the same way as [may](bold)  to say that something is possible."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say that something [might](bold)  happen or be true: I might be late. He might be in his office."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say that something [might have](bold)  happened: They might have already gone home."}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you can also use [might not](bold)  or [mightn’t](bold) : I might not be here much longer. He mightn’t have understood."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"possibility"}],"definition":{"en":"if something may happen or may be true, there is a possibility that it will happen or be true but this is not certain","zh":"可能，也许"},"synonym":["might"],"example":[{"en":"I may be late, so don’t wait for me.","zh":"我可能会迟到，所以别等我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813115.opus"}]},{"en":"Some chemicals may cause environmental damage.","zh":"有些化学物品可能会给环境造成破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813116.opus"}]},{"en":"There may not be enough money to pay for the repairs.","zh":"可能钱不够支付修理费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813117.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, I may have been wrong.","zh":"好了，可能是我错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813118.opus"}]},{"en":"They may have called while you were out.","zh":"你出去时他们可能给你打过电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813119.opus"}]},{"en":"[It may be that](bold) Minoan ships were built and repaired here.","zh":"米诺斯人的船可能就是在这里建造和修理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813120.opus"}]},{"en":"Your job [may well](bold) involve some travelling (=it is fairly likely).","zh":"你的工作很可能有时需要出差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813123.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"possible to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something may be done, completed etc in a particular way, that is how it is possible to do it","zh":"可以"},"synonym":["can"],"example":[{"en":"The problem may be solved in a number of different ways.","zh":"这个问题可以用几种不同的方式解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214209.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"allowed"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is allowed to do something","zh":"可以〔表示允许某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you. You may go now.","zh":"谢谢，现在你可以走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813134.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a set of rules to show what members may and may not do.","zh":"有一套规定写明会员可以做什么，不可以做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813135.opus"}]},{"en":"You may sit down or stand, just as you wish.","zh":"你可以坐着也可以站着，随你的便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813136.opus"}]},{"en":"No one may own more than 10% of the shares.","zh":"任何人都不可以拥有超过10%的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813137.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"may I/we ...?"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask politely for permission to do something","zh":"我/我们可以 …吗？〔用于礼貌地请求同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"May I come in and wait?","zh":"我能进来等吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813143.opus"}]},{"en":"May we use your office for a few minutes?","zh":"我们可以借你的办公室用几分钟吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813144.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in polite expressions"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say, ask, or suggest something in a polite way","zh":"可以〔用于礼貌地说话、提问或提出建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"All these things, if I may say so, are entirely irrelevant.","zh":"所有的这一切，如果我可以这么说的话，都毫不相关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813151.opus"}]},{"en":"Who, may I ask, is Wotherspoon?","zh":"我能问一下谁是沃瑟斯庞吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813152.opus"}]},{"en":"May I suggest that you consider the matter further before taking any action.","zh":"能否请你三思而后行？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813153.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"although"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that even though one thing is true, something else which seems very different is also true","zh":"也许，可能〔用于表示虽然一种情况属实，但是另一种似乎很不同的情况也属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"I may be slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes.","zh":"我可能是很慢，但至少我不犯愚蠢的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813155.opus"}]},{"en":"Although this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.","zh":"虽然步骤也许听上去简单，但还是要非常小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813156.opus"}]},{"en":"Strange as it may seem, I always felt I belonged here.","zh":"尽管这好像很奇怪，但我总是觉得我属于这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813157.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"may as well"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that someone should do something, because there is no good reason to do anything else","zh":"还是 …的好，倒不如"},"synonym":["might as well"],"example":[{"en":"If there’s nothing more to do, we may as well go to bed.","zh":"如果没有别的事要做，我们倒不如去睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214192.opus"}]},{"en":"You may as well tell us now – we’ll find out sooner or later.","zh":"你不如现在就告诉我们——我们迟早会知道的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572796.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"may sb/sth do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express a wish or hope","zh":"愿某人/某事做某事〔表达一种希望或祝愿〕"},"example":[{"en":"We pray for those who died – may they rest in peace.","zh":"我们为逝者祈祷——愿他们安息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214163.opus"}]},{"en":"It is a fine tradition and long may it continue!","zh":"这是个很好的传统，但愿能保持下去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813158.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"purpose"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used after ‘so that’ or ‘in order that’ to say that someone does something in order to make something else possible","zh":"能够，可以〔用于so that或in order that之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"The hero sacrifices his life so that his friend may live.","zh":"主人公牺牲了自己的生命，让他的朋友能够活下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572808.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be that as it may"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of what you have just mentioned","zh":"尽管如此"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps there isn’t one single system that will work for everyone. Be that as it may, we all need order in our lives.","zh":"也许并不存在一个人人都适用的制度。尽管如此，我们的生活还是需要秩序的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572813.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"may well"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is a good reason for a reaction, question, or feeling","zh":"很有理由〔作出某种反应、提出某个问题或产生某种情绪〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What’s all the noise?’ ‘You [may well ask](bold).’","zh":"“什么声音这么吵？”“你问得好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35929,"headword":"may","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemay.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_may1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the white or pink flowers of the hawthorn","zh":"山楂花"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35932,"headword":"May","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemay.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44may.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fifth month of the year, between April and June","zh":"五月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last May](bold)","example":[{"en":"She started work here last May.","zh":"她去年5月份开始在这儿工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000230045.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in May","example":[{"en":"The theatre opened in May.","zh":"那家剧院是5月份开业的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000230042.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on May 6th","example":[{"en":"We don’t have any meetings on May 6th, do we?","zh":"我们5月6日没有会议，是吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795921.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th May [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"An agreement was signed on 6th May 1977.","zh":"1977年5月6日签署了一份协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795925.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"May 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Michael’s getting married May 6.","zh":"迈克尔5月6日要结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795929.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35934,"headword":"maybe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɪbi","audio_file":"bre_maybe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪbi","audio_file":"ame_maybe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something may happen or may be true but you are not certain","zh":"也许，大概，可能〔表示不肯定〕"},"synonym":["perhaps"],"example":[{"en":"Maybe it’s all just a big misunderstanding.","zh":"也许这只是一个很大的误会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572815.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you think he’ll come back?’ ‘Maybe.’","zh":"“你认为他会回来吗？”“也许会吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572816.opus"}]},{"en":"Maybe they’re right, but [maybe not](bold).","zh":"也许他们是对的，但也许不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572817.opus"}]},{"en":"You have talent, [maybe even](bold) genius.","zh":"你很有才能，甚至可以说有天赋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572821.opus"}]},{"en":"He said he’d finish the work soon – maybe tomorrow.","zh":"他说他很快就会完成那项工作——也许是明天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214244.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [perhaps](bold) , because it is slightly more formal than [maybe](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Perhaps](bold) this explains why the figure is so high."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to reply to a suggestion or idea when either you are not sure if you agree with it, or you do not want to say ‘yes’ or ‘no’","zh":"也许吧〔用于对某个建议或想法的回答，表示不置可否〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I think Sheila would be an excellent manager.’ ‘Maybe.’","zh":"“我想希拉会是一位优秀的经理。”“也许是吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214265.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are not sure of an amount or number","zh":"也许〔表示对某一数额或数目不能确定〕"},"example":[{"en":"The problems really started maybe two or three years ago.","zh":"这些问题可能是两三年以前真正开始出现的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572825.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked like he was thirty, maybe thirty-five years old.","zh":"他看上去有30岁，也许35岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion you are not quite sure about","zh":"或许〔用以提出不十分确定的建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"If the bill doesn’t seem right, maybe you should give them a call.","zh":"如果账单不对，你或许应该打个电话给他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572828.opus"}]},{"en":"Maybe I can ride the bicycle and follow you.","zh":"也许我可以骑自行车跟着你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572829.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35948,"headword":"mayor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meə","audio_file":"bre_mayor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɪər","audio_file":"ame_mayor.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mayoral](bold) adj. eg: mayoral duties"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person who has been elected to lead the government of a town or city","zh":"市长"},"example":[{"en":"the election of the London mayor","zh":"选举伦敦市长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757635.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is chosen or elected each year in Britain to represent a town or city at official public ceremonies","zh":"〔英国每年选一次、代表某一城市出席官方公开庆祝活动的〕名誉市长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35959,"headword":"maze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"meɪz","audio_file":"bre_maize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"meɪz","audio_file":"ame_maize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a complicated and confusing arrangement of streets, roads etc","zh":"街道[道路]的纵横交错"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_220.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[maze of streets/paths/tunnels etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the maze of narrow streets","zh":"迷宫似的狭窄街道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214500.opus"}]},{"en":"I was led through a maze of corridors.","zh":"我被领着穿过迷宫似的走廊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large number of rules, instructions etc which are complicated and difficult to understand","zh":"纷繁复杂的事物〔如规则、命令等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[maze of rules/regulations etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a maze of new laws","zh":"一大堆纷繁复杂的新法规","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a specially designed system of paths, often in a park or public garden, which is difficult to find your way through","zh":"〔常指公园中的〕迷宫"},"example":[{"en":"We got completely lost in the maze.","zh":"我们在迷宫中彻底迷了路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214508.opus"}]},{"en":"the famous Hampton Court maze","zh":"著名的汉普顿宫迷宫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001757641.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a children’s game, played on paper, in which you try to draw a line through a complicated group of lines without crossing any of them","zh":"迷宫〔一种儿童纸上游戏〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35981,"headword":"me","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeme.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mi","audio_file":"ame_me.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[object form of ‘I’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by the person speaking or writing to refer to himself or herself","zh":"我"},"example":[{"en":"Stop, you’re hurting me.","zh":"住手，你弄疼我了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214633.opus"}]},{"en":"He bought me a drink.","zh":"他给我买了一杯酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214634.opus"}]},{"en":"Give that book to me.","zh":"把那本书给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214635.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s two years older than me.","zh":"她比我大两岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214636.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s me, standing on the left.","zh":"那是我，站在左边的那一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214637.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"me too"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you feel the same way as they do, that you are in a similar situation etc","zh":"我也一样"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m hungry!’ ‘Me too.’","zh":"“我饿了！”“我也是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572853.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"me neither"},{"variant":"(also: [nor me](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with a negative statement that someone has just made","zh":"我也一样〔表示同意别人说的否定语〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I can’t believe he’s fifty.’ ‘Me neither.’","zh":"“我不相信他有50岁。”“我也不信。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572858.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"me time"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"time when you can relax or do things that you enjoy doing, usually on your own","zh":"私人专属时间〔在这段时间里，可以放松自己或做自己喜欢的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Recognize that your partner needs some me time.","zh":"要明白你的伴侣也需要有属于自己的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020130.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35990,"headword":"meadow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmedəʊ","audio_file":"bre_meadow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-doʊ","audio_file":"ame_meadow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a field with wild grass and flowers","zh":"草地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":35993,"headword":"meal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"miːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemeal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"miːl","audio_file":"ame_meal1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of meal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"breakfast"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal that you eat in the morning"}},{"label":[{"word":"brunch"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal that you eat in the late morning, instead of breakfast or lunch"}},{"label":[{"word":"lunch"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal that you eat in the middle of the day"}},{"label":[{"word":"tea"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal that you eat in the afternoon or evening"}},{"label":[{"word":"dinner"}],"definition":{"en":"the main meal of the day, which most people eat in the evening"}},{"label":[{"word":"supper"}],"definition":{"en":"a small meal that you eat in the evening, in British English; the main meal that you eat in the evening, in American English"}},{"label":[{"word":"picnic"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal that you eat outdoors, consisting of food that you cooked or prepared earlier"}},{"label":[{"word":"barbecue"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal that you cook outdoors over hot coals or wood and eat outdoors"}},{"label":[{"word":"snack"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal"}},{"label":[{"word":"side dish"}],"definition":{"en":"food eaten with the main course, such as vegetables"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have the salad as a side dish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"course"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the separate parts of a meal, such as the starter or the dessert"},"example":[{"en":"a three-course meal"}]}]},"SECTION2: parts of a large meal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hors d'oeuvre"},{"variant":"(also: starter (BrE) appetizer (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the small first part of a meal"},"example":[{"en":"a tempting plate of hors d'oeuvres including olives and small pieces of roast beetroot"}]},{"label":[{"word":"main course"},{"variant":"(also: entrée (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the main part of a meal. [entrée](bold) is used especially on restaurant"},"example":[{"en":"For the main course we had cheese and onion pie."},{"en":"The menu includes a few hot entrées."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dessert"},{"variant":"(also: pudding (BrE) or: sweet (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"sweet food eaten at the end of a meal"},"example":[{"en":"What do you want for dessert?"},{"en":"They serve a wide range of desserts, including ice cream and home-made apple pie."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a meal"},{"word":"(=eat a meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We usually have our evening meal fairly early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat a meal"}],"example":[{"en":"When they had eaten their meal, they went out for a walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cook/make a meal"},{"variant":"also: prepare a meal (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Who cooks most of the meals?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve a meal"}],"example":[{"en":"The bar serves snacks and meals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fix a meal"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"word":"(=make a meal)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go (out) for a meal"}],"example":[{"en":"How about going out for a meal tonight?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb (out) for a meal"}],"example":[{"en":"He took Anna out for a meal and then to the theatre."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + meal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an evening/midday meal"}],"example":[{"en":"The evening meal is served at 7.30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main meal"}],"example":[{"en":"They had their main meal at lunchtime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a three-course/five-course etc meal"},{"word":"(=a meal with several separate parts)"}],"example":[{"en":"a three-course meal, including appetizer and dessert"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good meal"},{"word":"(=a meal that is large enough and tastes good)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ll get a good meal there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a decent meal/a square meal"},{"variant":"also: a proper meal (BrE)"},{"word":"(=with enough good food to satisfy you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t had a decent meal in days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/large meal"}],"example":[{"en":"We don’t have a big meal at lunchtime, usually just sandwiches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hot meal"}],"example":[{"en":"With a hot meal inside me, I began to feel better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delicious meal"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It was a delicious meal,’ Merrill said politely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heavy meal"},{"word":"(=with a lot of rich food)"}],"example":[{"en":"A heavy meal is likely to make you feel sleepy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light meal"},{"word":"(=with not a lot of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"a light meal of salad"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple meal"}],"example":[{"en":"a simple meal of soup and bread"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a balanced meal"},{"word":"(=with some of each type of food, to keep you healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"We make healthy, balanced meals for our children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gourmet meal"},{"word":"(=one with very nice and often complicated food)"}],"example":[{"en":"The day ended with a gourmet meal in a good restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slap-up meal"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a good meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jennie cooked us a slap-up meal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full meal"},{"word":"(=a complete meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not hungry enough to eat a full meal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a healthy meal"}],"example":[{"en":"Healthy meals can still be quick and easy to prepare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school meal"},{"word":"(=provided by a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the children are receiving free school meals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regular meals"},{"word":"(=ones that are eaten at the same time each day)"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients are advised to eat regular meals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you eat food, for example breakfast or dinner, or the food that you eat on that occasion","zh":"一餐；饭"},"example":[{"en":"We must have a meal together some time.","zh":"我们一定要找个时间一起吃顿饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975055.opus"}]},{"en":"Dinner is the main meal of the day for most people.","zh":"晚饭是大多数人一天中的主餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214768.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"grain that has been crushed into a powder, for making flour or animal food","zh":"〔谷类的〕粗磨粉"},"example":[{"en":"→ [bonemeal](->bonemeal)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a meal (out) of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend too much time or effort doing something","zh":"花费过多的时间[精力]做某事，对某事小题大做"},"example":[{"en":"He made a real meal out of parking the car.","zh":"他为了把车停放好真肯花时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214804.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36001,"headword":"mean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"miːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemean.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"miːn","audio_file":"ame_mean1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Mean](bold)  is not used in the progressive in any of its senses, except for sense 3. You say: What does this word mean? This means trouble.  \nDon’t say: [What is this word meaning?](strike)  [This is meaning trouble.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [meant](bold) /ment/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"have a particular meaning"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or represent a particular meaning","zh":"意思是，表示 …的意思"},"example":[{"en":"[What does](bold) ‘patronizing’ [mean](bold)?","zh":"patronizing是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786125.opus"}]},{"en":"The red light means ‘Stop’.","zh":"红灯表示“停”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214892.opus"}]},{"en":"The report fails to define [what is meant by](bold) the term ‘key issues’.","zh":"报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786130.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mean (that)","example":[{"en":"This light means you’re running low on fuel.","zh":"这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214899.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to say that something [indicates](bold)  something is the case, rather than using [mean](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The light [indicates](bold) that fuel supplies are low."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"intend to say sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend a particular meaning when you say something","zh":"意思是说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mean (that)","example":[{"en":"I meant we’d have to leave early – that’s all.","zh":"我的意思是说我们必须早点走——没有别的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214907.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s pretty obvious [what](bold) she [means](bold).","zh":"她是什么意思很明白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786138.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(do) you mean](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to check you have understood what someone intended to say)","example":[{"en":"Do you mean you’ve changed or Chris has changed?","zh":"你是说你变了还是克里斯变了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786148.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[do/if you know/see what I mean?](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to check that someone understands you)","example":[{"en":"I want to buy her something really special, if you know what I mean.","zh":"我想给她买一件很特别的东西，你明白我的意思吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786153.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re still married but living apart in the same house, if you see what I mean.","zh":"我们仍是夫妻，但在同一个房子里分开住，你懂我的意思了吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786154.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Oh yeah! [I see what you mean](bold)(=I understand what you are trying to say).","zh":"噢！我明白你的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786159.opus"}]},{"en":"[What I mean is](bold), I don’t feel alone anymore(=used to explain more about what you have said).","zh":"我的意思是我不再感到孤单了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786164.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I didn’t really like him.’ '[I know what you mean](bold), I didn’t get on with him either (=used to say you understand and have had the same experience).","zh":"“我不太喜欢他。”“我知道你的意思，我和他也合不来。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786169.opus"}]},{"en":"‘In three hours’ time, I’ll be a free man.‘ ’[How do you mean](bold)(=used to ask someone to explain what they have just said)?'","zh":"“三个小时以后，我就是自由人了。”“你什么意思？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786174.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"intend to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something or intend that someone else should do something","zh":"意欲，打算"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mean to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.","zh":"我一直想问你，下个星期你想不想来吃顿饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214997.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t mean to upset you.","zh":"我并不是要让你伤心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214998.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mean sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"I didn’t mean this to happen at all.","zh":"我并不想发生这样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215001.opus"}]},{"en":"I never meant you to find out.","zh":"我根本不想让你发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786187.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mean for sb to do sth [especially AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I didn’t mean for her to get hurt.","zh":"我并没有让她受到伤害的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215006.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m sure she [didn’t mean it](bold)(=she did not intend to upset or hurt someone).","zh":"我肯定她不是故意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786190.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mean no harm/offence/disrespect](bold)(=not intend to harm, offend etc someone)","example":[{"en":"I’m sure he didn’t mean any harm.","zh":"我确信他没有恶意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786198.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He may sound a bit rude at times, but he [means well](bold)(=intends to be helpful or kind, even if it does not seem like that).","zh":"他讲话有时也许是粗鲁了一点，但用意是好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786199.opus"}]},{"en":"I wasn’t criticizing you, I really [meant it for the best](bold)(=wanted to be helpful, although my actions had the wrong effect).","zh":"我不是在批评你，我真的是出于好意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786204.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"result in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular result or involve something","zh":"产生 …结果；意味着"},"example":[{"en":"The merger will mean the closure of the company’s Sydney office.","zh":"合并意味着公司的悉尼办事处要关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215077.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t let him see you. It will only mean trouble.","zh":"别让他看见你。那只会造成麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786209.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mean (that)","example":[{"en":"The high cost of housing means that many young people can’t afford to buy a house.","zh":"房价高意味着很多年轻人买不起房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215080.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mean doing sth","example":[{"en":"My new job will mean travelling all over the world.","zh":"我的新工作需要在世界各地到处跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Dieting also means being careful about which foods you buy.","zh":"节食还意味着要谨慎选择买什么样的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092112.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"be familiar"}],"definition":{"en":"if a name, word etc means something to you, you are familiar with it or you understand it","zh":"〔对某个名字、词语等〕十分熟识，能理解"},"example":[{"en":"He said his name was ‘Randall’ but it [meant nothing to](bold) me (=I was not familiar with it).","zh":"他说他的名字叫兰德尔，但我一点印象也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786219.opus"}]},{"en":"[Does](bold) the name Bryce [mean anything to](bold) you?","zh":"你还记得布赖斯这个名字吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786225.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to use analogies which will [mean something to](bold) the reader.","zh":"你要用读者能够理解的比喻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786230.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth seriously"}],"definition":{"en":"to be serious about what you are saying or writing","zh":"当真，说到做到"},"example":[{"en":"With children, if you say ‘no’, you have to [mean it](bold).","zh":"对待孩子，你如果说“不行”，就要说到做到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786235.opus"}]},{"en":"I [meant what](bold) I [said](bold) earlier.","zh":"我刚才说的话是算数的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786239.opus"}]},{"en":"You don’t [really mean](bold) that, do you?","zh":"你不会真的要那样，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786245.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"how important sb/sth is"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying how important someone or something is to you","zh":"重要，意义重大"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mean sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I know how much your work means to you.","zh":"我知道你的工作对你有多重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786255.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The medal [meant a lot to](bold) him.","zh":"那枚奖章对他意义重大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786256.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mean the world to sb/mean everything to sb](bold)(=be very important to someone)","example":[{"en":"He meant the world to her.","zh":"他就是她的一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786263.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Time [meant nothing](bold)(=it was not important) to me while I was travelling.","zh":"旅行时，时间对我就不重要了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786264.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course the relationship [meant something](bold) to me.","zh":"当然这种关系对我还是挺重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786269.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"show sth is true/will happen"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a sign that something is true or will happen","zh":"表示；预示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mean (that)","example":[{"en":"Finding a lump does not necessarily mean you have cancer.","zh":"发现有肿块并不一定就意味着得了癌症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215102.opus"}]},{"en":"Clear skies mean that it will be a cold night.","zh":"天空晴朗无云说明晚间会冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786275.opus"}]},{"en":"Just because he’s been in prison, it doesn’t mean that he’s violent.","zh":"进过监狱并不能说明他就很暴力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786276.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what do you mean ...?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you do not understand what someone is trying to say","zh":"你是什么意思？〔用于表示没有听懂某人说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’ll be careful won’t you?’ ‘What do you mean?’","zh":"“你会小心的，是吧？”“你是什么意思？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088920.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are very surprised or annoyed by what someone has just said","zh":"你是什么意思？〔用于表示对某人刚说过的话感到非常吃惊或不快〕"},"example":[{"en":"What do you mean, you’ve cancelled the trip?","zh":"你什么意思，你把这次旅行取消了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088924.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you mean by that?","zh":"你那么说是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088925.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when you are very annoyed by what someone has just done","zh":"你是什么意思〔用于表示某人的做法让你非常生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"What do you mean by calling me at this time of night?","zh":"你这么晚打电话给我是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088928.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"say which person/thing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular person or thing is the one that you are talking about, pointing to etc","zh":"意指，说的是"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hey you!’ ‘Do you mean me?’","zh":"“嗨，你！”“你说的是我吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214988.opus"}]},{"en":"I meant the pink dress, not the red one.","zh":"我指的是那条粉红色的连衣裙，不是那条红的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214989.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I mean"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when explaining or giving an example of something, or when pausing to think about what you are going to say next","zh":"我的意思是〔用于解释或举例，或停下来考虑接着说什么时〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’re more of an expert than me. I mean, you’ve got all that experience.","zh":"你比我更专业，我是说，你有那么丰富的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840641.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s just not right. I mean, it’s unfair isn’t it?","zh":"这就是不对。我是说这不公平，你说呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840642.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to quickly correct something you have just said","zh":"我是说〔用以马上纠正刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"She plays the violin, I mean the viola, really well.","zh":"她小提琴——我是说中提琴——拉得确实好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840647.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"see what I mean?"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something that happens proves what you said before","zh":"我说得没错吧？〔表示发生的事恰好证实了你先前说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"See what I mean? Every time she calls me up she wants me to do something for her.","zh":"我说得没错吧？她每次给我打电话都是要我给她办事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214952.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s what I mean"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone is saying the same thing that you were trying to say earlier","zh":"我就是这个意思〔用于表示某人说的话正是你刚才想说的〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘We might not have enough money.’ ‘That’s what I mean, so we’d better find out the price first.’","zh":"“我们也许钱不够。”“我也是这个意思，所以我们最好先弄清楚价钱。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214958.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I mean to say"}],"definition":{"en":"used when adding a reason or explanation for something you have just said, especially something you feel strongly about","zh":"我意思是说〔用以对自己刚刚说的话补充理由或解释，尤其是对有强烈看法的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"Of course she wants to see the children – I mean to say, it’s only natural isn’t it?","zh":"她当然是想见孩子的，我的意思是说，这不过是人之常情，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000214981.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"mean business"}],"definition":{"en":"to be determined to do something","zh":"是认真的"},"example":[{"en":"This decision shows the public that we mean business.","zh":"这个决定向公众表明我们是认真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215018.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be meant to do sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you are meant to do something, you should do it, especially because someone has told you to or because you are responsible for it","zh":"〔尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责〕应该[必须]做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, Ellen, you’re meant to be helping me.","zh":"好了，埃伦，你是应该帮助我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215136.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought the police were meant to protect people.","zh":"我以为警察就是要保护人民的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215137.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be intended to do something","zh":"意在[旨在]做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.","zh":"这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个不同阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215141.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be meant to be good/excellent/bad etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have heard or read that something is good, bad etc","zh":"听说很好/极出色/很差等"},"example":[{"en":"The play is meant to be really good.","zh":"这部戏听说很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786281.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be meant for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be intended for a particular person or purpose","zh":"为某人[某目的]而准备的"},"example":[{"en":"a book meant for children","zh":"专为儿童写的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215146.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be meant for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are meant for each other, they are very suitable as partners for each other","zh":"适合某人"},"example":[{"en":"They were meant for each other.","zh":"他们很般配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215156.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s meant for him.","zh":"她很适合他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786282.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"sb was never meant for sth/to be sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is not at all suitable for a particular job or activity","zh":"某人根本不是从事某种工作[活动]的料"},"example":[{"en":"I was never meant for the army.","zh":"我完全不是当兵的料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215151.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"sth was meant to be/happen"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think a situation was certain to happen and that no one could have prevented it","zh":"某事注定要发生"},"example":[{"en":"Dan left me after a month so I guess it just wasn’t meant to be.","zh":"丹一个月后就离开了我，所以我想我们注定不能在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215161.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"know/understand what it means to be sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have experienced a particular situation, so that you know what it is like","zh":"知道/理解某事的滋味"},"example":[{"en":"I know what it means to be alone in a foreign country.","zh":"我知道独自一人身处异国是什么滋味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000215166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36015,"headword":"mean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemean.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mean1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[meanly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[meanness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [meaner](bold) [superlative](italic) [meanest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cruel"}],"definition":{"en":"cruel or not kind","zh":"残酷的；不善良的；刻薄的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"en":"That was a mean thing to do.","zh":"这事做得不厚道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216062.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt a bit mean asking him to help.","zh":"我觉得让他来帮忙有点残忍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786284.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a mean trick to play on someone.","zh":"跟人玩这样的恶作剧够损的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786285.opus"}]},{"en":"[It was mean of](bold) him not to invite her.","zh":"他不厚道，没邀请她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786286.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Don’t be so mean to her!","zh":"不要对她这么刻薄！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not generous"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to spend money, or not wanting to use much of something","zh":"吝啬的"},"synonym":["stingy","AmE","cheap"],"example":[{"en":"He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife.","zh":"他很吝啬，给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He’s always been mean with his money.","zh":"他花钱一向很吝啬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216080.opus"}]},{"en":"It was supposed to be garlic bread, but they’d been a bit mean with the garlic.","zh":"本应该是蒜香面包，但他们用蒜有点吝啬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786293.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no mean feat/achievement/task etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very difficult to do, so that someone who does it deserves to be admired","zh":"不小的业绩/成就/任务等"},"example":[{"en":"They sold 1 million cards in the first year of business – no mean feat, given the problems many businesses are facing.","zh":"他们在开张的第一年就卖出了一百万张卡，考虑到许多公司面临的种种问题，真是很不错的业绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216091.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be no mean performer/player etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very good at doing something","zh":"是一位了不起的演员/选手等"},"example":[{"en":"Kinnock is no mean performer on the rugby field.","zh":"金诺克在橄榄球场上是个了不起的运动员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216096.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a mean sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very good or that someone is very good at doing something","zh":"很好的某事物；很拿手的某事"},"example":[{"en":"He plays a mean game of poker.","zh":"他打扑克很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216103.opus"}]},{"en":"They serve a mean Sunday brunch at the restaurant on Fourth Street.","zh":"第四大街的那家饭店提供丰盛的周日早午餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786295.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"average"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"average","zh":"平均的"},"example":[{"en":"The study involved 60 patients with a mean age of 58.2 years.","zh":"这项研究涉及60名患者，平均年龄为58.2岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216109.opus"}]},{"en":"The mean annual rainfall was 852 mm.","zh":"年平均降雨量为852毫米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786297.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"poor"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"poor or looking poor","zh":"简陋的，难看的，破旧的"},"example":[{"en":"She walked briskly through the mean and dirty streets.","zh":"她快步穿过一条条穷街陋巷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216115.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36019,"headword":"mean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemean.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mean1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [means](->means)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the mean"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the average amount, figure, or value","zh":"平均数，平均值"},"example":[{"en":"The mean of 7, 9 and 14 is 10.","zh":"7、9和14的平均数为10。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216140.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the/a mean between sth and sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a method of doing something which is between two very different methods, and better than either of them","zh":"…的中庸之道， …的折中办法〔介于两种不同办法之间而比两者都好的一种办法〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a case of finding the mean between firmness and compassion.","zh":"这是要在强硬和同情之间找出折中的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36024,"headword":"meaning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_meaning0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_meaning1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: Sense 2":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meaning"}],"definition":{"en":"the thoughts or ideas that someone wants you to understand from what they say, do, write etc"},"example":[{"en":"What do you think is the meaning of the poem?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gist"}],"definition":{"en":"the main idea and meaning of something such as an article or a speech"},"example":[{"en":"Read the story quickly first, just to get the gist of it."},{"en":"I think I understand the gist of what you’re saying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the drift/your drift"}],"definition":{"en":"the main set of ideas involved in something such as an explanation, argument, or account of something – often used when the ideas are not stated directly"},"example":[{"en":"The drift of his letter is that he wants to come back."},{"en":"I don’t quite follow your drift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the essence"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important meaning of something such as an argument or piece of writing"},"example":[{"en":"The essence of what he is saying is that human character is formed by society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the thrust"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important message of an argument, explanation etc, especially when it consists of a set of connected ideas leading to a final answer or idea"},"example":[{"en":"The overall thrust of her argument is that we need to do more to protect our environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the substance"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important ideas contained in an argument or piece of writing"},"example":[{"en":"The substance of Marx’s views is the same in both of these books."},{"en":"His article lacks substance there are no interesting or important ideas in it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the implication"}],"definition":{"en":"the meaning of what someone says, writes etc that is not stated directly, but that people are expected to understand"},"example":[{"en":"The implication was that they did not consider Harrison to be trustworthy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"The same word may have several different meanings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take on a meaning"},{"word":"(=begin to have a new meaning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The word ‘chaos’ has taken on a special scientific meaning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"understand the meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"The pictures help the children understand the meanings of the words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know the meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know the meaning of the word ‘paraphrase’?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sb’s meaning"},{"variant":"also: take sb’s meaning (BrE)"},{"word":"(=understand what someone is saying in an indirect way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s not like other people, if you get my meaning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grasp the meaning"},{"word":"(=begin to understand the meaning)"}],"example":[{"en":"She suddenly grasped the meaning of his frantic gestures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry meaning"},{"variant":"also: bear a meaning (formal)"},{"word":"(=have a meaning)"}],"example":[{"en":"In conversation, even a pause may carry meaning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey meaning"},{"word":"(=express a meaning)"}],"example":[{"en":"the use of hand signals to convey meaning"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"precise/specific/exact"}],"example":[{"en":"The term ‘stress’ has a precise meaning to an engineer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hidden meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt there was a hidden meaning behind his words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a double meaning"},{"word":"(=two meanings at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything he said had a double meaning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the literal meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"The literal meaning of ‘telephone’ is ‘far-away sound’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ordinary meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"They are a 'nuisance' in the ordinary meaning, not the legal meaning, of that word."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the figurative/metaphorical meaning"},{"word":"(=different from its usual or basic meaning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The expression has a metaphorical meaning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s true meaning"}],"example":[{"en":"Children understand the true meaning of these words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a symbolic meaning"},{"word":"(=representing an idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Colours often have symbolic meanings; for example, black signifies grief in Western cultures."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of a word/sign etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing or idea that a word, expression, or sign represents","zh":"意义，意思，含义"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I don’t know the precise meaning of the word ‘gleaned’.","zh":"我不知道gleaned这个单词的确切意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216215.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas in speech/book etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thoughts or ideas that someone wants you to understand from what they say, do, write etc","zh":"〔某人所说、所做、所写等想要表达的〕意思"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The meaning of her words was clear. We’d lost our jobs.","zh":"她的话意思很清楚，我们失业了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216224.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"She hardly dared to understand the meaning behind his statement.","zh":"她几乎不敢去想他话语背后的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"what’s the meaning of this?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to demand an explanation","zh":"这是什么意思？〔用以要求作出解释〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the meaning of this? I asked you to be here an hour ago!","zh":"这是什么意思？我让你一小时之前就要到的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216234.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"purpose/special quality"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality that makes life, work etc seem to have a purpose or value","zh":"〔生活、工作等的〕意义"},"example":[{"en":"Life seemed to have [lost](bold) its [meaning](bold) since Janet’s death.","zh":"珍妮特去世以后生活似乎失去了意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216248.opus"}]},{"en":"Her studies no longer seemed to [have](bold) any [meaning](bold).","zh":"她的研究似乎不再有任何意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216251.opus"}]},{"en":"For many people it is religion that [gives meaning to](bold) their existence.","zh":"对于很多人来说，是宗教使他们的存在有了意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734145.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"true nature"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the true nature and importance of something","zh":"〔某事物的〕意义，本质，重要性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We seem to have forgotten the [true meaning](bold) of Christmas.","zh":"我们似乎忘记了圣诞节的真正意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(not) know the meaning of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have, or not have, experience and understanding of a particular situation or feeling","zh":"对 …（没）有体验和了解，（不）知道 …的含义"},"example":[{"en":"Living in a war zone, the children knew the meaning of fear.","zh":"生活在战区，孩子们知道什么叫恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216264.opus"}]},{"en":"Guilty! She doesn’t know the meaning of the word!","zh":"内疚！她才不懂什么叫内疚呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216265.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36027,"headword":"meaningful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːnɪŋfəl","audio_file":"bre_meaningful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːnɪŋfəl","audio_file":"ame_meaningful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[meaningfully](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a meaning that is easy to understand and makes sense","zh":"有意义的；浅显易懂的"},"example":[{"en":"Without more data we cannot make a meaningful comparison of the two systems.","zh":"如果没有更多的数据，我们就无法对这两个体系作有意义的比较。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216284.opus"}]},{"en":"Teaching history to five-year-olds in a [meaningful way](bold) can be very difficult.","zh":"给五岁的孩子用他们能够明白的方式讲授历史很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734155.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Rules must be put in a context that is meaningful to the children.","zh":"规则必须放在孩子们能理解的情形中才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"meaningful look/glance/smile etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a look that clearly expresses the way someone feels, even though nothing is said","zh":"意味深长的眼神/一瞥/微笑等"},"example":[{"en":"Sam and Barbara exchanged meaningful glances.","zh":"萨姆和芭芭拉交换了会意的眼神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216290.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"serious, important, or useful","zh":"有意义的；严肃的；重要的；有用的"},"example":[{"en":"They want a chance to do [meaningful work](bold).","zh":"他们想找个机会做有意义的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734162.opus"}]},{"en":"I want a mature and meaningful relationship.","zh":"我要的是一种成熟而认真的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734166.opus"}]},{"en":"a meaningful conversation","zh":"有意义的谈话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734167.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36029,"headword":"meaningless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːnɪŋləs","audio_file":"bre_meaningless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːnɪŋləs","audio_file":"ame_meaningless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[meaninglessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having no purpose or importance and therefore not worth doing or having","zh":"无目的的；无意义的；无价值的；不重要的"},"example":[{"en":"He said a few meaningless words to his hostess and looked around the room.","zh":"他向女主人说了几句无关紧要的话，又环视了一下房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216309.opus"}]},{"en":"a repetitive and meaningless task","zh":"重复且无意义的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817194.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[absolutely/utterly/completely meaningless](bold)","example":[{"en":"a statistic that is absolutely meaningless","zh":"毫无意义的统计数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817197.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[virtually/fairly/largely meaningless](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not having a meaning that you can understand or explain","zh":"〔意义〕不可理解的，无法解释的"},"example":[{"en":"Chinese characters are just meaningless symbols to me.","zh":"汉字对我来说只是些无法理解的符号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216313.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36030,"headword":"means","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"miːnz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemeans.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"miːnz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdemeans.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[ways and means](bold) at → [way](->way) 1 sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an effective/efficient means"}],"example":[{"en":"Speed bumps are an effective means of stopping cars from going too fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful means"}],"example":[{"en":"Local radio is a useful means of advertising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the only means"}],"example":[{"en":"Then, horses and carts were the only means of transport available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best means"}],"example":[{"en":"Is this really the best means of achieving our goal?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important means"}],"example":[{"en":"Surveys are an important means of gathering information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lawful/legal  means"}],"example":[{"en":"Their protests will continue, but only by legal means."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlawful/illegal means"}],"example":[{"en":"He was accused of attempting to overthrow the government using unlawful means."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfair means"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone trying to use unfair means in an examination will be reported to the University."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a means of transport"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a means of transportation (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a way of travelling, for example using a car, bus, bicycle etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tram is an efficient means of transport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a means of communication"},{"word":"(=a way of talking to someone, for example by phone, writing etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Newspapers are still an important means of communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a means of expression"},{"word":"(=a way of expressing your feelings or opinions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Music and art are important means of expression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a means of identification"},{"word":"(=an official document that shows who you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any means of identification?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the means of production"},{"word":"(=factories and equipment used for producing goods – used especially in Marxism)"}],"example":[{"en":"the class of people which owns the means of production"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end justifies the means"},{"word":"(=the result you achieve is more important than the way you do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s too bad if people get hurt - the end justifies the means."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a means to an end"},{"word":"(=something you do only to achieve a result, not because you want to do it or because it is important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the students saw the course as a means to an end:  a way of getting a good job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(whether) by fair means or foul"},{"word":"(=using unfair methods if necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were determined to achieve victory, by fair means or foul."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have no/any/some means of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no path, and they had no means of knowing where they were."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use any/every means to do sth"},{"word":"(=use any method or many methods)"}],"example":[{"en":"He will use any means to get what he wants."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) means","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"method"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing or achieving something","zh":"手段；方法；工具"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [method](->method)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"For most people, the car is still their main [means of transport](bold).","zh":"对大多数人来说汽车仍是他们主要的交通工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216342.opus"}]},{"en":"The only [means of communication](bold) was sign language.","zh":"唯一的交流方法是手语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975164.opus"}]},{"en":"The window was our only [means of escape](bold).","zh":"跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734172.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you have any [means of identification](bold)?","zh":"你有什么身份证明文件吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734176.opus"}]},{"en":"art as a [means of expression](bold)","zh":"作为一种表达方式的艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975174.opus"}]},{"en":"Homework should not be used as [a means of](bold) controlling children.","zh":"家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216336.opus"}]},{"en":"I [had no means of](bold) telling him I would be late.","zh":"我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975179.opus"}]},{"en":"Brian was prepared to [use any means](bold)  to get what he wanted.","zh":"布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975183.opus"}]},{"en":"They had entered the country [by unlawful means](bold).","zh":"他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986195.opus"}]},{"en":"the means by which performance is assessed","zh":"评估表现的手段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the money or income that you have","zh":"钱；收入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"have the means to do sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t have the means to support a family.","zh":"我没有钱养家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216380.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Paying for your children to go to a private school is [beyond the means of](bold) most people (=too expensive for most people).","zh":"出钱送孩子上私立学校是大多数人无力承担的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216387.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to live [within](bold) your [means](bold)(=only spending what you can afford).","zh":"过日子要尽可能量入为出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216391.opus"}]},{"en":"His father was a [man of means](bold)(=a rich man).","zh":"他父亲很有钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734190.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by all means!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘of course’ when politely allowing someone to do something or agreeing with a suggestion","zh":"当然可以！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I bring Alan?’ ‘By all means!’","zh":"“我能带艾伦来吗？”“当然可以！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216359.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"by no means/not by any means"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"绝不，一点儿都不"},"example":[{"en":"It is by no means certain that the game will take place.","zh":"比赛是否会举行完全不能确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216365.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s not a bad kid, by any means.","zh":"她不是个坏孩子，绝对不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216366.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"by means of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"using a particular method or system","zh":"借助某事物，以某种方法"},"example":[{"en":"The blocks are raised by means of pulleys.","zh":"那些大块物件是用滑轮吊起来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216353.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a means to an end"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do only to achieve a result, not because you want to do it or because it is important","zh":"达到目的的手段"},"example":[{"en":"For Geoff, the job was simply a means to an end.","zh":"对杰夫来说，那份工作仅仅是达到目的的手段而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216371.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the means of production"}],"definition":{"en":"the material, tools, and equipment that are used in the production of goods","zh":"生产资料"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36039,"headword":"meantime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːntaɪm","audio_file":"bre_ld41meantime.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːntaɪm","audio_file":"ame_meantime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [in the meantime](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in the period of time between now and a future event, or between two events in the past","zh":"在此期间，与此同时"},"synonym":["meanwhile"],"example":[{"en":"The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax.","zh":"医生很快就来，现在尽量放松一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216465.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids.","zh":"我又有五年没见到她，在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216466.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for the meantime"}],"definition":{"en":"for the present time, until something happens","zh":"目前，眼下"},"example":[{"en":"The power supply should be back soon – for the meantime we’ll have to use candles.","zh":"应该很快就会恢复供电——我们暂时只好点蜡烛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216471.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36041,"headword":"meanwhile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːnwaɪl","audio_file":"bre_meanwhile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːnwaɪl","audio_file":"ame_meanwhile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"while something else is happening","zh":"与此同时"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [while](->while) 1","example":[{"en":"Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta.","zh":"用中火把调味汁煮到变稠，同时烧水准备煮意大利面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714597.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: in the meanwhile )"}],"definition":{"en":"in the period of time between two events","zh":"在此期间"},"example":[{"en":"The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated.","zh":"很快就要广播通知登机，在此期间请继续留在座位上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216489.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew I wouldn’t get my exam results for several weeks, and I wasn’t sure what to do in the meanwhile.","zh":"我知道我要几星期后才能拿到考试成绩，我不知道这期间该做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714601.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to compare two things, especially if they are completely different and are happening at the same time","zh":"在这期间，与此同时〔尤用以比较同时发生的两件完全相反的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. Meanwhile, part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.","zh":"男性专业人员的收入增加了将近80%，与此同时，女性兼职人员的收入却有所下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216500.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36046,"headword":"measure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeʒə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemeasure.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_measure1.opus"}],"phrases":["measure against","measure off","measure out","measure up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find the size, length, or amount of something, using standard units such as inches, metres etc","zh":"量，测量"},"example":[{"en":"The rainfall was measured over a three-month period.","zh":"对三个月内的降雨量进行了测量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"measure sb for sth (=measure someone in order to make clothes for them)","example":[{"en":"She was being measured for her wedding dress.","zh":"正在给她量尺寸做结婚礼服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216708.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"measure sth in sth","example":[{"en":"We can measure the energy that food provides in calories.","zh":"我们可以用卡路里为单位来测定食物提供的能量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766784.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[measuring jug/cup/tape](bold)(=one used for measuring)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to judge the importance, value, or true nature of something","zh":"估量，衡量〔某事物的重要性、价值或真正性质〕"},"synonym":["assess"],"example":[{"en":"Doctors say it is too early to measure the effectiveness of the drug.","zh":"医生认为现在衡量这种药物的效果还太早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714672.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"measure sth by sth","example":[{"en":"Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.","zh":"教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766787.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a particular size, length, or amount","zh":"〔某事物的〕体积[长度，数额]为 …"},"example":[{"en":"The room measures 6 x 6 metres.","zh":"这房间的面积为6米×6米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714676.opus"}]},{"en":"The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.","zh":"这次地震为里氏6.5级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216723.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of equipment measures something, it shows or records a particular kind of measurement","zh":"显示；记录"},"example":[{"en":"An odometer measures the number of miles your car travels.","zh":"汽车里程表显示汽车行驶的英里数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36051,"headword":"measure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemeasure.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_measure1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [made-to-measure](->made-to-measure) [give sb short measure](bold) at → [short](->short) 1 sense 23"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take measures"},{"word":"(=do something in order to deal with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are taking measures to improve the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt/introduce a measure"},{"word":"(=start using a particular way of dealing with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"The countries agreed to adopt measures to reduce pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a measure is aimed at doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The measures were aimed at reducing the speed of cars on the roads."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + measure ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a safety measure"}],"example":[{"en":"New safety measures were implemented after the rail crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security measure"},{"word":"(=something done to keep a place safe from danger or crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"Video surveillance cameras have been installed as a security measure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a preventative/precautionary measure"},{"word":"(=something done to prevent something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Vaccination against disease is a sensible preventative measure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a extreme measure"}],"example":[{"en":"The public would not be in favour of such an extreme measure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drastic measure"},{"word":"(=an extreme measure)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drastic measures are needed if we are to combat global warming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temporary measure"},{"word":"(=something done for a limited period of time to deal with a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tents were used as a temporary measure to replace homes destroyed in the floods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a necessary measure"}],"example":[{"en":"The army will take all necessary measures to protect the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appropriate measure"},{"word":"(=a measure that is suitable for a particular situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the event of an assault, staff will need to take appropriate measures to defend themselves."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a package/series of measures"},{"word":"(=a set of measures used to deal with something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A package of road safety measures has been announced."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"action"}],"definition":{"en":"an action, especially an official one, that is intended to deal with a particular problem","zh":"措施，办法"},"synonym":["step"],"example":[{"en":"[Measures](bold) are being [taken](bold) to reduce crime in the city.","zh":"正在采取措施来降低该市的犯罪率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714616.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[drastic/tough/extreme etc measures](bold)","example":[{"en":"drastic measures to reduce traffic problems","zh":"减少交通问题的严厉措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817208.opus"}]}]},{"en":"New [safety measures](bold) were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash.","zh":"昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后，民众要求制定新的安全措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714624.opus"}]},{"en":"The new bridge was erected as a [temporary measure](bold) to replace the one which was destroyed by floods.","zh":"建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714628.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[precautionary/preventative measure](bold)(=something done to stop something bad from happening)","example":[{"en":"He was kept in hospital overnight as a precautionary measure.","zh":"他留院一晚以防万一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714635.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"half measures"}],"definition":{"en":"things done to deal with a difficult situation that are not effective or firm enough","zh":"〔处理困难情况时〕不彻底的办法，不痛不痒的办法"},"example":[{"en":"This was no time for half measures and compromises.","zh":"这时候容不得敷衍和妥协。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216582.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sign/proof"},{"word":"be a measure of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"be a sign of the importance, strength etc of something, or a way of testing or judging something","zh":"是 …的体现；是 …的评判标准"},"example":[{"en":"The flowers and tears at the funeral were a measure of the people’s love for her.","zh":"葬礼上的鲜花和泪水体现了人们对她的爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216607.opus"}]},{"en":"Exam results are not necessarily [a true measure of](bold) a student’s abilities.","zh":"考试成绩不一定就能真实说明一个学生的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714639.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"word":"a measure of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something good or something that you want, for example success or freedom","zh":"一定程度的 …"},"example":[{"en":"The new law gives local governments a significant measure of control over their own finances.","zh":"新法规赋予地方政府相当大的财政自主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714650.opus"}]},{"en":"I met a number of sportsmen who had achieved a measure of success (=some success).","zh":"我结识了一些颇有成就的运动员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817209.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"unit of measurement"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an amount or unit in a measuring system","zh":"计量[度量]单位"},"example":[{"en":"a table of [weights and measures](bold)","zh":"度量衡表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216596.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a standard amount of an alcoholic drink","zh":"〔酒的〕标准量"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in large measure/in some measure"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot or quite a lot – used when talking about the reason or cause of something","zh":"在很大/某种程度上〔用于谈论原因或事由〕"},"example":[{"en":"The improvements [are due in large measure to](bold) his leadership.","zh":"这些进步在很大程度上要归功于他的领导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216630.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in equal measure"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the amount of one thing is the same as the amount of another thing","zh":"在同样程度上"},"example":[{"en":"I was angry and embarrassed in equal measure.","zh":"我既生气又难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714657.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"for good measure"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to what you have already done, given, or included","zh":"〔在已做好或已给出的某事物之外〕再增加，外加"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you try phoning them one more time, for good measure?","zh":"你为什么不另外再打个电话给他们试试呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216625.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"beyond measure"}],"definition":{"en":"very much or very great – used when you want to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"非常大；非常多；极其"},"example":[{"en":"Her work has [improved beyond measure](bold).","zh":"她的工作已大有进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216620.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the full measure of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole of something","zh":"某事物的全部"},"example":[{"en":"Ralph received the full measure of his mother’s devotion.","zh":"拉尔夫得到了他母亲全部的关爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216641.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in full measure"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone gives something back in full measure, they give back as much as they received","zh":"全部地〔回报所受之物〕"},"example":[{"en":"They returned our hospitality in full measure.","zh":"他们以同样的热情款待回报了我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216635.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have/get the measure of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to become familiar with something, so that you can control or deal with it","zh":"熟悉某事物〔以便控制或处理〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have/get the measure of sb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to know what someone’s strengths and weaknesses are, so that you are able to deal with them or defeat them","zh":"摸清某人的底细，掂出某人的分量〔以便对付或将其打败〕"},"example":[{"en":"She soon got the measure of her opponent.","zh":"她很快就掂出了对手的分量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000216646.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"thing used for measuring"}],"definition":{"en":"something used for measuring, for example a piece of wood or a container","zh":"量具，量器"},"example":[{"en":"→ [tape measure](->tape measure)"}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of notes and rests, separated from other groups by vertical lines, into which a piece of music is divided","zh":"小节"},"synonym":["BrE","bar"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36065,"headword":"measurement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeʒəmənt","audio_file":"bre_measurement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ʒər-","audio_file":"ame_measurement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/make a measurement"},{"word":"(=measure something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists take daily measurements to find out if the ocean temperature is increasing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a measurement"}],"example":[{"en":"You get a more accurate measurement holding the tape this way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb’s measurements"},{"word":"(=measure someone for a piece of clothing)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was having her measurements taken for her wedding dress."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + measurement":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accurate"}],"example":[{"en":"When making curtains, you need accurate measurements of the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exact/precise"}],"example":[{"en":"It's about 10 metres by 8 metres - I don't know the exact measurements."},{"en":"This special equipment allows us to make very precise measurements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a careful measurement"},{"word":"(=an accurate measurement – used when you are emphasizing the process of measuring)"}],"example":[{"en":"Careful measurements of the human skull were taken and recorded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct measurement"},{"word":"(=one made by measuring the thing itself, not a photograph of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Instruments in space allowed a direct measurement of Jupiter’s temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an objective measurement"},{"word":"(=one that is not influenced by your opinions or feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"The test provides an objective measurement of the student’s listening skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's waist/chest/leg etc measurement"}],"example":[{"en":"What is his waist measurement?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the length, height etc of something","zh":"尺寸；长度；高度；大小"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[waist/chest/leg etc measurement](bold)","example":[{"en":"What’s your waist measurement?","zh":"你腰围是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217454.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/make measurements](bold)(=measure something)","example":[{"en":"Take measurements of the room before you buy any new furniture.","zh":"买新家具之前要先量好房间的尺寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217458.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take sb’s measurements](bold)(=measure someone in order to make or get clothes for them)","example":[{"en":"The assistant took my measurements and showed me what was available in my size.","zh":"售货员给我量了尺寸，然后给我看尺寸适合我的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714687.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of measuring something","zh":"测量，计量，衡量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the measurement of performance","zh":"性能评估","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714690.opus"}]},{"en":"[accurate measurement](bold) of body temperature","zh":"体温的精确测量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714691.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36068,"headword":"meat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"miːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemeat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"miːt","audio_file":"ame_meat.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat meat"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't eat meat - I'm vegetarian."},{"en":"People are eating less meat these days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have meat in it"},{"word":"(=contain meat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does this stew have meat in it?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"raw"},{"word":"(=not cooked)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dogs are fed on raw meat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooked"}],"example":[{"en":"How will I know when the meat is cooked?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"undercooked"},{"word":"(=not cooked enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eating undercooked meat can make you very ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"},{"word":"(=difficult to chew)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meat was tough and chewy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lean"},{"word":"(=with little fat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to eat more lean meat, fish and chicken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fatty"},{"word":"(=with a lot of fat)"}],"example":[{"en":"People are being urged to eat less fatty meat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"red meat"},{"word":"(=a dark-coloured meat such as beef)"}],"example":[{"en":"For health reasons, you should eat less red meat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white meat"},{"word":"(=a light-coloured meat such as chicken)"}],"example":[{"en":"White meat is supposed to be healthier."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a joint of meat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a large piece of meat, sometimes containing a bone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He began to carve the joint of meat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cut of meat"},{"word":"(=a joint of meat taken from a particular part of an animal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cheaper cuts of meat can be tough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slice of meat"},{"word":"(=a thin piece of meat cut from a larger piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"He helped himself to another slice of meat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the flesh of animals and birds eaten as food","zh":"〔供食用的〕肉"},"image":{"image_file":"meat.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I gave up eating meat a few months ago.","zh":"我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217520.opus"}]},{"en":"raw meat","zh":"生肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477867.opus"}]},{"en":"a meat pie","zh":"肉馅饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217521.opus"}]},{"en":"a selection of cold meats","zh":"各种冷盘肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714693.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[red meat](bold)(=a dark-coloured meat, for example )"},{"usage_group":"[white meat](bold)(=meat that is pale in colour, for example )"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"something interesting or important in a talk, book, film etc","zh":"〔谈话、书籍、电影等中〕有趣[重要]的内容"},"example":[{"en":"There’s [no meat to](bold) their arguments.","zh":"他们的论据里没有实质性的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714700.opus"}]},{"en":"We then got down to [the](bold) real [meat of](bold) the debate (=the main and most interesting part of it).","zh":"我们接下来进入了辩论的最精彩部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766793.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb doesn’t have much meat on him/her"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"word":"need some (more) meat on your bones"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone looks very thin","zh":"某人身上没多少肉"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"one man’s meat is another man’s poison"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something that one person likes may not be liked by someone else","zh":"甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜；一个人喜欢的另一个人未必喜欢"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be easy meat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is easy meat, they are easy to defeat, deceive, or hurt","zh":"是易被击败的人；是易上当受骗的人；是易受伤害的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"San Marino should be easy meat for England in next week’s match.","zh":"下周的比赛圣马力诺队对于英格兰队应该是小菜一碟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714709.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the meat and potatoes"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important or basic parts of a discussion, decision, piece of work etc","zh":"〔讨论、决定、工作等中〕最重要[最基本]的部分"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s get down to the meat and potatoes. How much are you going to pay me for this?","zh":"我们来谈最关键的问题: 你打算为此付我多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217569.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be meat and drink to sb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that someone enjoys doing or finds very easy to do because they have done it many times before","zh":"是某人最拿手的事"},"example":[{"en":"The first five questions in the quiz were about football, which was meat and drink to Brian.","zh":"知识竞赛的前五个问题是足球方面的，这是布赖恩最拿手的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714710.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36085,"headword":"mechanic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪˈkænɪk","audio_file":"bre_mechanic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪˈkænɪk","audio_file":"ame_mechanic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is skilled at repairing motor vehicles and machinery","zh":"技工，机械工，机修工"},"image":{"image_file":"mechanic.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a garage mechanic","zh":"汽车修理厂的技工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714725.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the mechanics of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something works or is done","zh":"（做）某事的方法[技巧]"},"example":[{"en":"The mechanics of the process are quite complex.","zh":"具体的过程十分复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714726.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mechanics"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the science that deals with the effects of forces on objects","zh":"力学"},"example":[{"en":"fluid mechanics","zh":"流体力学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714727.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [quantum mechanics](->quantum mechanics)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the study of machines","zh":"机械学"},"example":[{"en":"He is studying mechanics at college.","zh":"他在大学里修读机械学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714732.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36088,"headword":"mechanical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪˈkænɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_mechanical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪˈkænɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_mechanical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mechanically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: The actors spoke their lines mechanically, hardly caring about the meaning. eg: I’m not very mechanically minded (=not good at understanding how machines work and repairing them)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"affecting or involving a machine","zh":"机械的"},"example":[{"en":"The flight has been cancelled due to [mechanical failure](bold).","zh":"因机械故障航班被取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714733.opus"}]},{"en":"The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems.","zh":"飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714737.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using power from an engine or machine to do a particular kind of work","zh":"机械驱动的"},"example":[{"en":"a mechanical digger","zh":"机械挖掘机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217698.opus"}]},{"en":"a mechanical device","zh":"机械装置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714741.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a mechanical action, reply etc is one you do without thinking, and has been done many times before","zh":"〔动作、回答等〕机械的，不加思考的"},"example":[{"en":"He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became mechanical.","zh":"同样的问题被问过太多次了，他的回答都变得机械起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217706.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who is mechanical understands how machines work","zh":"有机械方面知识的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or produced by physical forces","zh":"力学的，机械学的"},"example":[{"en":"the mechanical properties of solids","zh":"固体的力学性能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217715.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36091,"headword":"mechanism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmekənɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_mechanism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmekənɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_mechanism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"part of a machine or a set of parts that does a particular job","zh":"机械装置，机件，工作部件"},"example":[{"en":"the brake mechanism","zh":"刹车装置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000217776.opus"}]},{"en":"a clock mechanism","zh":"钟表机件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714749.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a system that is intended to achieve something or deal with a problem","zh":"机构；结构；机制；体制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mechanism for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"existing mechanisms for decision-making","zh":"现行的决策机制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00582.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mechanism to do sth","example":[{"en":"The Army has set up mechanisms to help jobless ex-soldiers get work.","zh":"军队建立了帮助无工作的退伍军人找到工作的机制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714750.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [exchange rate mechanism](->exchange rate mechanism)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a system or a way of behaving that helps a living thing to avoid or protect itself from something difficult or dangerous","zh":"〔生物用来自我保护、躲避危险的〕机制，行为方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[defence/control/survival mechanism](bold)","example":[{"en":"When a person is ill, the body’s natural defence mechanisms come into operation.","zh":"生病时，人体内的自然防御机制就会开始工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714756.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the way that something works","zh":"工作方式，运行机制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the mechanism of the brain","zh":"大脑的运行机制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714759.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36099,"headword":"medal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmedl","audio_file":"bre_medal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmedl","audio_file":"ame_medal.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[deserve a medal](bold) at → [deserve](->deserve) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win a medal"}],"example":[{"en":"They won a medal at the Chelsea Flower Show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a medal"},{"word":"(=win a medal)"}],"example":[{"en":"German runner Stephan Freigang took the bronze medal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a medal"},{"variant":"also: receive a medal (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She received a medal from the Society of Arts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a medal"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given a medal for his courageous actions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be awarded a medal"}],"example":[{"en":"The book was awarded the Carnegie Medal."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gold medal"},{"word":"(=for first place)"}],"example":[{"en":"He won the gold medal in Athens in 2004."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a silver medal"},{"word":"(=for second place)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was awarded the silver medal for the 100 metres."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bronze medal"},{"word":"(=for third place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Morrell took the bronze medal in  the long jump."}]}]},"SECTION3: medal + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a medal winner"}],"example":[{"en":"Johnson was a silver medal winner at the Olympic Games."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to someone who has won a competition or who has done something brave","zh":"奖牌；勋章"},"image":{"image_file":"medal.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She won a gold medal at the last Olympics.","zh":"她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714783.opus"}]},{"en":"The two boys were awarded medals for bravery.","zh":"这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001015.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36100,"headword":"medal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42medal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42medal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [medalled](bold) [present participle](italic) [medalling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [medaled](bold) [present participle](italic) [medaling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to win a medal at a competition, especially at the Olympic Games","zh":"〔尤指在奥运会上〕赢得奖牌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Germany has the potential to medal in gymnastics this year.","zh":"今年德国有可能在体操项目上获得奖牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808319.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36110,"headword":"media","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːdiə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemedia.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːdiə","audio_file":"ame_media.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + media ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the national/local media"}],"example":[{"en":"The case received enormous publicity in the national media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the news media"}],"example":[{"en":"Does the news media have a role in forming public opinion?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mass media"},{"word":"(=television, newspapers etc, which are seen by many people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mass media has helped to call attention to environmental issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mainstream/popular media"},{"word":"(=television, newspapers etc, that most people are able to see or read)"}],"example":[{"en":"Few of these events were reported in the mainstream media."}]}]},"SECTION2: media + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"media attention/coverage/interest etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The tragedy received worldwide media attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a media campaign"},{"word":"(=when something is deliberately reported or advertised in the media a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"a media campaign aimed at reducing drunk driving"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a media blitz"},{"word":"(=when something is deliberately reported or advertised in the media a lot, in a small amount of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The candidate’s media blitz has certainly raised his profile in the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"media hype"},{"word":"(=when the media give something too much attention and try to make it seem more important or better than it really is)"}],"example":[{"en":"the media hype surrounding the match against France"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a media circus"},{"word":"(=a disapproving phrase for all the people from the media who report events, and all the attention they give to these events)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is likely to be a media circus outside the courtroom."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the media"}],"definition":{"en":"all the organizations, such as television, radio, and newspapers, that provide news and information for the public, or the people who do this work","zh":"新闻媒体，传媒，大众传播媒介〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"The scandal was widely reported in [the national media](bold).","zh":"这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714833.opus"}]},{"en":"The role of [the news media](bold) in forming public opinion is very important.","zh":"新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714837.opus"}]},{"en":"The 11-day trial generated intense [media interest](bold).","zh":"11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714843.opus"}]},{"en":"A great deal of [media hype](bold) surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD.","zh":"媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714844.opus"}]},{"en":"There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international [media circus](bold) will move on.","zh":"别的地方还会有战争，全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001973957.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[The media](bold)  can be followed by a singular or a plural verb: The media [is ](bold) controlled by the government. The media [are](bold) controlled by the government."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the plural of medium","zh":"medium的复数形式"},"example":[{"en":"→ [mass media](->mass media) → [multimedia](->multimedia)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36116,"headword":"mediate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːdieɪt","audio_file":"bre_mediate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːdieɪt","audio_file":"ame_mediate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mediation](bold) /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc","zh":"调停，调解，斡旋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"UN officials mediated between the rebel fighters and the government.","zh":"联合国官员在叛军和政府之间进行了调解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766810.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks.","zh":"前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714869.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The court was set up to [mediate](bold) in civil [disputes](bold).","zh":"这种法庭是为调解民事纠纷而设立的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the effect or influence of something, especially to make the effect less bad","zh":"影响；〔尤指〕减轻"},"example":[{"en":"Exercise may mediate the effects of a bad diet.","zh":"运动可以减轻不良饮食造成的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714880.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36120,"headword":"medical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmedɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_medical_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmedɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_medical1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[medically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: medically qualified personnel eg: medically fit"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to medicine and the treatment of disease or injury","zh":"医学的；医疗的"},"example":[{"en":"medical research","zh":"医学研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714892.opus"}]},{"en":"medical staff","zh":"医务人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714893.opus"}]},{"en":"a medical student","zh":"医科学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714894.opus"}]},{"en":"a patient’s [medical history](bold)(=the illnesses they have had)","zh":"患者的病史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714895.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[medical records](bold)(=which show what illnesses and treatment someone has had)"},{"usage_group":"[medical attention/treatment/care](bold)","example":[{"en":"The injury required urgent medical attention.","zh":"受伤处需要紧急处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the medical profession](bold)(=doctors, nurses, and other people who treat people who are ill)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36121,"headword":"medical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_medical_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41medical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: #medical exami=nation  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an examination of your body by a doctor to see if you are healthy","zh":"体格检查"},"synonym":["AmE","physical"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36131,"headword":"medication","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_medication0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_medication.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take medication"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you taking any medication?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on medication"},{"word":"(=be taking a type of medicine)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's on medication for his blood pressure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prescribe medication"},{"word":"(=arrange for someone to take a particular type of medicine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors should always explain the reasons for prescribing any medication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give medication"},{"variant":"also:  administer medication (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers are not allowed to administer medication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use medication"}],"example":[{"en":"The leaflet tells you how to use the medication correctly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stop a medication"},{"word":"(=stop taking a medication)"}],"example":[{"en":"I stopped the medication when I found out I was pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come off a medication"},{"word":"(=stop taking a medication)"}],"example":[{"en":"Coming off the medication made him more aggressive."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"over-the-counter medication"},{"word":"(=one that you can buy without a doctor's order)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many over-the-counter medications available for headaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prescribed medication"},{"word":"(=one for which you need a doctor's order)"}],"example":[{"en":"What happens if the patient does not take their prescribed medication?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"regular medication"},{"word":"(=one that someone takes often)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is on regular medication to prevent fits."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"medicine or drugs given to people who are ill","zh":"药物，药剂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be on medication (for sth)","example":[{"en":"He’s on medication for high blood pressure.","zh":"他正在服用治疗高血压的药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218291.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36135,"headword":"medicine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmedsən","audio_file":"bre_ld44medicine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmedəsən","audio_file":"ame_medicine.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"medicine"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance used for treating illness"},"example":[{"en":"Certain medicines should not be taken with alcohol."},{"en":"Has he taken his medicine?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pill"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of medicine that you swallow"},"example":[{"en":"She managed to swallow the pill with a sip of water."},{"en":"The doctor gave him some pills."},{"en":"sleeping pills"},{"en":"diet pills"},{"en":"contraceptive pills"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tablet"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of solid medicine"},"example":[{"en":"She’s now on four tablets a day."},{"en":"a five-day course of tablets"},{"en":"sleeping tablets"},{"en":"anti-malaria tablets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"antibiotics/aspirin/codeine etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor put him on a course of antibiotics."},{"en":"Why don’t you take some aspirin?"},{"en":"The tablets contain codeine, which is unsuitable for people with asthma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"capsule"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small tube-shaped container with medicine inside that you swallow whole"},"example":[{"en":"a bottle of 500 capsules of vitamin C"},{"en":"I advised her to take four to six garlic capsules a day for the duration of the treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caplet"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small smooth pill that is slightly longer than it is wide – used especially on bottles and containers"},"example":[{"en":"In small type, the consumer is warned not to take more than one caplet per day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eye/ear drops"}],"definition":{"en":"liquid medicine that you put into your eye or ear"},"example":[{"en":"Remember — if you’re using eye drops for your hay fever, leave your contact lenses out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cream"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(also: lotion (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick smooth substance containing medicine, that you put on your skin"},"example":[{"en":"an antibiotic cream"},{"en":"antiseptic cream"},{"en":"skin cream"}]},{"label":[{"word":"drug"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a medicine or a substance for making medicines"},"example":[{"en":"a drug used to treat malaria"},{"en":"There are a wide range of different drugs on the market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dosage"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of medicine that you should take at one time"},"example":[{"en":"The dosage should be reduced to 0.5 mg."},{"en":"It’s important to get the dosage right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medication"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"medicine or drugs given to someone who is ill"},"example":[{"en":"He takes medication for his diabetes."},{"en":"She’s on medication taking medication, having suffered from depression for a number of years."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"modern medicine"},{"word":"(=medicine based on science)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thanks to modern medicine, these babies will survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conventional/orthodox medicine"},{"word":"(=ordinary modern medicine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some sufferers reject conventional medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Western medicine"},{"word":"(=conventional medicine as developed in Western countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"the scientific basis of Western medicine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"traditional medicine"},{"word":"(=medical treatments that were used before modern medicine)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant was used in traditional medicine for the treatment of stomach problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alternative/complementary medicine"},{"word":"(=medical treatments that are not part of modern medicine)"}],"example":[{"en":"Various types of alternative medicine, particularly acupuncture, can give pain relief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"herbal medicine"},{"word":"(=medical treatments that use herbs)"}],"example":[{"en":"In ancient China, herbal medicine was often used with acupuncture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"holistic medicine"},{"word":"(=medical treatment of a whole person, not just a particular illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"One principle of holistic medicine is that each person is unique."}]},{"label":[{"word":"folk medicine"},{"word":"(=medical treatments that were used by ordinary people, especially in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"Researchers are looking at plants that are commonly used in folk medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Chinese medicine"},{"word":"(=medical treatments that are traditional in China, for example using herbs and acupuncture)"}],"example":[{"en":"Acupuncture is part of traditional Chinese medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"geriatric/veterinary/tropical etc medicine"},{"word":"(=medical study relating to specific groups or types of illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"Advances have been made in veterinary medicine, so that our pets are living longer, healthier lives."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drink","zh":"药，药物〔尤指口服的药水〕"},"example":[{"en":"Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children.","zh":"药应放在孩子够不到的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714928.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you been [taking](bold) your [medicine](bold)?","zh":"你一直在服药吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714929.opus"}]},{"en":"a medicine bottle","zh":"药瓶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[medicine chest/cabinet](bold)(=for keeping medicine in)"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that you ‘drink medicine’. Say that you [take medicine](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the treatment and study of illnesses and injuries","zh":"医术；医学"},"example":[{"en":"She studied medicine at Johns Hopkins University.","zh":"她曾在约翰•霍普金斯大学学医。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218339.opus"}]},{"en":"the remarkable achievements of modern medicine","zh":"现代医学的非凡成就","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714939.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the best medicine"}],"definition":{"en":"the best way of making you feel better when you are sad","zh":"最好的药〔指忧伤时使你心情变好的最佳办法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Laughter is the best medicine.","zh":"欢笑是最佳之药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218345.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give sb a dose/taste of their own medicine"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone as badly as they have treated you","zh":"以其人之道还治其人之身"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take your medicine (like a man)"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept an unpleasant situation or a punishment that you deserve, without complaining","zh":"（像男子汉那样）认罚，喝下自酿的苦酒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36141,"headword":"medieval","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmediˈiːvəl◂","audio_file":"bre_medieval0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmiː-","audio_file":"ame_laadmedieval.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"mediaeval  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"connected with the Middle Ages the period between about 1100 and 1500 AD","zh":"中世纪的，中古时期的"},"example":[{"en":"These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times.","zh":"这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714951.opus"}]},{"en":"a medieval castle","zh":"一座中世纪城堡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714952.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very old or old-fashioned – used in a humorous or disapproving way","zh":"古老的，旧式的，过时的〔幽默用法或含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"The plumbing in this house is positively medieval!","zh":"这座房子里的水管实在太陈旧了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36146,"headword":"meditation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41meditation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_meditation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons","zh":"默想；冥想"},"example":[{"en":"Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching, and meditation.","zh":"瑜伽包括呼吸训练、伸展和冥想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218474.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [transcendental meditation](->transcendental meditation)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of thinking deeply and seriously about something","zh":"沉思，深思，思考"},"example":[{"en":"She found him sitting alone, deep in meditation.","zh":"她发现他独自坐着，陷入沉思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218479.opus"}]},{"en":"Rob interrupted his father’s meditations.","zh":"罗布打断了他父亲的沉思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218480.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"serious thoughts about a particular subject","zh":"〔关于某主题的〕感想，沉思"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"meditations on death and loss","zh":"有关死亡和失去的思考","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218487.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36151,"headword":"medium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːdiəm","audio_file":"bre_medium_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːdiəm","audio_file":"ame_l3medium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"of middle size, level, or amount","zh":"〔大小、水平或数量〕中等的；中号的"},"example":[{"en":"What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large?","zh":"他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(of) medium height/length/build](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s of medium height.","zh":"她中等身材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218540.opus"}]},{"en":"hair of medium length","zh":"中等长短的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218542.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fry the onions over a [medium heat](bold) until they are golden.","zh":"用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714972.opus"}]},{"en":"[medium to large](bold) companies","zh":"大中型公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714976.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Use [average](bold), not ‘medium’, when you want to say that someone’s level of skill or ability is neither high nor low[students of average ability (NOT students of medium ability)](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [medium rare](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"meat that is medium or medium rare is partly cooked but still slightly pink inside","zh":"半熟的，五分熟的"},"related":["rare","well-done"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"medium dry"}],"definition":{"en":"medium dry wine is slightly sweeter than dry wine","zh":"〔葡萄酒〕半干的"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"medium brown/blue etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a colour which is neither light nor dark","zh":"中褐色/蓝色等"},"example":[{"en":"His jacket’s a medium brown colour.","zh":"他的夹克衫是中褐色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218554.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36154,"headword":"medium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_medium_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3medium2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [magnetic media](->magnetic media) [a happy medium](bold) at → [happy](->happy) sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) media /-diə/ or [plural](italic) mediums","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way of communicating information and news to people, such as newspapers, television etc","zh":"传播媒介〔如报纸、电视等〕"},"related":["media"],"example":[{"en":"Advertising is a powerful medium.","zh":"广告是具有强大影响力的传播媒介。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714992.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a way of expressing your ideas, especially as a writer or an artist","zh":"〔尤指作家或艺术家表达思想的〕方法，手段；艺术形式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the novel as a medium for satire","zh":"作为一种讽刺手段的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714995.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the visual media (=painting and films)","zh":"视觉媒介","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714996.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"medium of instruction"}],"definition":{"en":"a language that is used for teaching","zh":"教学媒介语言"},"example":[{"en":"English is still the main medium of instruction in Nigeria.","zh":"在尼日利亚英语仍然是主要的教学媒介语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218587.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"medium of exchange"}],"definition":{"en":"money or other ways of paying for things","zh":"交换媒介，交易媒介〔指钱或其他的支付方法〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance or material in which things grow or exist","zh":"培养基"},"example":[{"en":"a good [growing medium](bold) for tomatoes","zh":"优质的西红柿培养基","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714999.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance through which a force travels","zh":"媒质，媒介物；传导体"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36157,"headword":"medium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_medium_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3medium2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mediums","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who claims to have the power to receive messages from dead people","zh":"灵媒，巫师，通灵的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36166,"headword":"meet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"miːt","audio_file":"bre_meet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"miːt","audio_file":"ame_meat.opus"}],"phrases":["meet up","meet with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[make ends meet](bold) at → [end](->end) 1 sense 17"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Meet](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: We met when we were at college. In this sentence, [meet](bold)  is intransitive and does not have an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: We met each other when we were at college. I met him when we were at college.  In these sentences, [meet](bold)  is transitive."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in the same place as someone else because you have arranged to see them"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll meet you at the restaurant, OK?"},{"en":"The two leaders are scheduled to meet again next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get together"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to meet with a group of people, in order to do something together"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t we all get together and go out for a drink?"},{"en":"Have the students get together in groups of four to work on the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come together"}],"definition":{"en":"if people come together, they meet in order to discuss things, exchange ideas etc"},"example":[{"en":"Goldman persuaded the heads of the groups to come together for an informal conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if friends meet up, they meet in order to do something together"},"example":[{"en":"We must meet up some time."},{"en":"Why don’t I meet up with you after lunch?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gather"}],"definition":{"en":"if people gather somewhere, they come together in the same place in order to do something or see something"},"example":[{"en":"Fans have started to gather outside the stadium."},{"en":"Angry crowds gathered in front of the US embassy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assemble"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if people assemble somewhere, they all come and stand together in the same place, especially as part of an officially arranged plan"},"example":[{"en":"If the fire alarm rings, please assemble in the parking lot."},{"en":"The students began to assemble in the main hall."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [met](bold) /met/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"see sb at an arranged place"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a place where someone will be at a particular time, according to an arrangement, so that you can talk or do something together","zh":"〔事先约好在某处〕会面，（与 …）碰头"},"example":[{"en":"Meet me at 8.00.","zh":"八点钟来见我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218729.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll meet you by the main reception desk.","zh":"我在总接待处等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627919.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"meet (sb) for sth","example":[{"en":"Why don’t we meet for lunch on Friday?","zh":"我们何不星期五一块吃午饭？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218731.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We arranged to meet outside the theatre.","zh":"我们说好在剧院外面碰头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627922.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Meet](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"see sb by chance"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to see someone by chance and talk to them","zh":"偶遇"},"synonym":["bump into"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll never guess who I met in town.","zh":"你绝对猜不出我在镇上碰到谁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627931.opus"}]},{"en":"I was worried I might meet Henry on the bus.","zh":"我担心可能会在公共汽车上遇到亨利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627930.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Meet](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"see sb for the first time"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to see and talk to someone for the first time, or be introduced to them","zh":"认识，结识"},"example":[{"en":"We first met in Florence.","zh":"我们是在佛罗伦萨初识的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218742.opus"}]},{"en":"I met my husband at university.","zh":"我在大学里认识了我丈夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218744.opus"}]},{"en":"Jane, come and meet my brother.","zh":"简，来见见我的弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218743.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[nice/pleased to meet you](bold)(=used to greet someone politely when you have just met them for the first time)","example":[{"en":"‘This is my niece, Sarah.’ ‘Pleased to meet you.’","zh":"“这是萨拉，我的外甥女。”“很高兴认识你。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(it was) nice meeting you](bold)(=used to say goodbye politely to someone you have just met for the first time)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Meet](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"see sb at an airport/station etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be waiting for someone at an airport, station etc when they arrive in a plane or train","zh":"迎接"},"example":[{"en":"My dad met us at the station.","zh":"我爸爸在车站接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218760.opus"}]},{"en":"She got off the plane to be met by reporters.","zh":"她下飞机后发现有记者在等候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00584.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"come together to discuss sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to come together in the same place in order to discuss something","zh":"开会"},"example":[{"en":"The committee meets once a month.","zh":"委员会每月开一次会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218766.opus"}]},{"en":"The two groups will meet next week to discuss the project.","zh":"两个小组将在下星期开会讨论这个项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627944.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"compete against sb"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to play against another person or team in a competition, or to fight another army in a war","zh":"〔在比赛中〕（与 …）交锋；〔在战争中〕（与 …）交战；迎战"},"example":[{"en":"Manchester United will meet Blackburn Rovers in the sixth round of the Cup.","zh":"曼联队将在杯赛的第六轮迎战布莱克本流浪者队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218772.opus"}]},{"en":"The two armies finally met on the battlefield at Stamford Bridge.","zh":"两军最后在斯坦福德布里奇遭遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627950.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"join or touch"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things meet, they touch or join at a particular place","zh":"（在 …）相接；（在 …）相交，交汇，会合"},"example":[{"en":"The two roads meet just north of Flagstaff.","zh":"这两条路就在弗拉格斯塔夫以北不远处会合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218778.opus"}]},{"en":"My hand met his under the table.","zh":"我的手和他的手在桌子下面碰在了一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00585.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Meet](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"experience a problem or situation"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience a problem, attitude, or situation","zh":"经历，遭受，遭遇"},"synonym":["encounter","come across"],"example":[{"en":"Wherever she went she met hostility and prejudice.","zh":"无论到哪儿，她总是遭遇敌视和偏见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627956.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"meet a problem/challenge"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a problem or something difficult that you have to do","zh":"处理问题/应对挑战"},"example":[{"en":"The new building will mean that we can meet the challenge of increasing student numbers.","zh":"新大楼的建成意味着我们可以应付学生数量不断增加的问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627960.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"meet a need/demand/requirement/condition etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that someone wants, needs, or expects you to do or be as good as they need, expect etc","zh":"满足需求/需要/要求/条件等"},"example":[{"en":"The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.","zh":"公司称无法满足工人加薪的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627961.opus"}]},{"en":"The service is tailored to meet your needs.","zh":"此项服务应您的需求量身定制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817236.opus"}]},{"en":"beaches which [meet](bold) European [standards](bold) of cleanliness","zh":"符合欧洲清洁标准的沙滩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817237.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"meet a deadline"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish something at the time it is meant to be finished","zh":"如期完成"},"example":[{"en":"We are still hoping to meet the November deadline.","zh":"我们仍希望11月如期完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627965.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"meet a goal/target etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve something that you are trying to achieve","zh":"达到目的/目标等"},"example":[{"en":"It’s impossible to meet the sales targets.","zh":"要达到这个销售指标是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218801.opus"}]},{"en":"The scheme does not [meet](bold) its [objectives](bold).","zh":"方案没有达到预期目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817243.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"meet a debt/cost/expense etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a payment that needs to be made","zh":"偿付债务/支付费用/支付开销等"},"example":[{"en":"The government has promised to meet the cost of clearing up after the floods.","zh":"政府承诺会为水灾后的清理工作买单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627966.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"there’s more to sb/sth than meets the eye"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is more interesting, intelligent etc than they seem to be","zh":"某人/某物比表面所看到的更为有趣[聪明等]"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"our/their eyes meet"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people’s eyes meet, they look at each other","zh":"我们/他们的目光相遇"},"example":[{"en":"Our eyes met momentarily, then he looked away.","zh":"我们的目光短暂相遇后，他又看向了别处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218815.opus"}]},{"en":"His eyes met Nina’s and she smiled.","zh":"他的目光和尼娜的相遇，尼娜笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627967.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"meet sb’s eye(s)/gaze/glance etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look directly at someone who is looking at you","zh":"迎着[直视]某人的目光"},"example":[{"en":"Ruth looked down, unable to meet his eye.","zh":"露丝低下头，无法迎视他的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218820.opus"}]},{"en":"She turned to meet his gaze.","zh":"她转过头来迎着他的注视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627968.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"meet your eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"if something meets your eyes, you see it","zh":"进入眼帘"},"example":[{"en":"An extraordinary scene met our eyes as we entered the room.","zh":"我们进屋时看到了非同寻常的一幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218826.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"meet your match"}],"definition":{"en":"to compete against an opponent who is stronger or more skilful than you are","zh":"遇到对手"},"example":[{"en":"I think he might have met his match in Simon.","zh":"我认为他遇到西蒙是棋逢对手了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218831.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"meet sb halfway"}],"definition":{"en":"to do some of the things that someone wants, in order to reach an agreement with them","zh":"与某人妥协，迁就某人"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"meet (sth) head-on"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if two moving vehicles meet head-on, they are facing each other and hit each other suddenly and violently","zh":"迎头撞上（某车辆）"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you meet a problem head-on, you deal with it directly without trying to avoid it","zh":"正视，直面（某一问题）"}}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"meet your death/end"}],"definition":{"en":"to die in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕死去"},"example":[{"en":"He met his death at the hands of enemy soldiers.","zh":"他死在敌军的手里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000218856.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"meet your maker"}],"definition":{"en":"to die – used humorously","zh":"死〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"meet your Waterloo"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally be defeated after you have been successful for a long time","zh":"〔长时间成功后〕最终惨遭失败，遭遇滑铁卢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36184,"headword":"meet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_meet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_meat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"track meet"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sports competition between people running races, jumping over bars etc","zh":"田径运动会"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a group of people riding horses go out to hunt foxes","zh":"猎狐运动"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36186,"headword":"meet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_meet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_meat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [old use](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"right or suitable"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36188,"headword":"meeting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemeeting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmiːtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_meeting.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meeting"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when people meet in order to discuss something"},"example":[{"en":"a business meeting."},{"en":"Mr Bell is in a meeting."},{"en":"The committee will hold another meeting Wednesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conference"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized event, especially one that continues for several days, at which a lot of people meet to discuss a particular subject and hear speeches about it"},"example":[{"en":"Didn’t you give a talk at the conference last year?"},{"en":"a conference of women business leaders"}]},{"label":[{"word":"convention"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal meeting of people who belong to a political party, or to an organization of people with the same interests"},"example":[{"en":"the Democratic Party Convention"},{"en":"a convention for Star Trek fans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rally"}],"definition":{"en":"a large public meeting, especially one that is held outdoors to support or protest about something"},"example":[{"en":"There was a massive peace rally in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"summit"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting between government leaders from important and powerful countries, to discuss important matters"},"example":[{"en":"A summit meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis."},{"en":"next week’s economic summit"}]},{"label":[{"word":"caucus"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a local meeting of the members of a political party to choose people to represent them at a larger meeting, or to choose a candidate in an election"},"example":[{"en":"Obama won the Iowa caucus in 2007."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teleconference/video conference"}],"definition":{"en":"a business meeting in which people in different places talk to each other using telephones or video equipment"},"example":[{"en":"The chairman held teleconferences with his senior managers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gathering/get-together"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a group of people come together to meet, talk, and have drinks with each other, especially friends or family"},"example":[{"en":"We held a small family get-together to celebrate her birthday."},{"en":"She arranged social gatherings in Kettering for young people on Saturday evenings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"date"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement to meet someone who you are having, or hoping to have, a romantic relationship with"},"example":[{"en":"I think I might ask her out on a date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rendezvous"}],"definition":{"en":"a meeting where two people have arranged to meet at a particular time or place, often secretly"},"example":[{"en":"She arranged a rendezvous with him in the hotel bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tryst"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret meeting between people who are having a romantic relationship"},"example":[{"en":"a good place for a moonlight tryst"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a long meeting with my manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a meeting"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have a meeting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meetings are usually held on a Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to a meeting"},{"variant":"also: attend a meeting (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"All staff members are expected to attend the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call a meeting"},{"variant":"also: convene a meeting (formal)"},{"word":"(=arrange a meeting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The board has the power to convene a general meeting if necessary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chair a meeting"},{"variant":"also: preside over a meeting (formal)"},{"word":"(=lead it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meeting was chaired by Professor Jones of the University of York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open a meeting"},{"word":"(=begin it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was disagreement about opening the meeting with a prayer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close a meeting"},{"word":"(=end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He closed the meeting by saying, ‘I think we have made great progress.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"address a meeting"},{"word":"(=speak to the people at a meeting)"}],"example":[{"en":"A member of Greenpeace addressed the protest meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adjourn a meeting"},{"word":"(=make it stop for a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"This meeting is adjourned until tomorrow."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + meeting":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a committee/staff/board etc meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"A staff meeting will be held at 3 p.m."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual meeting"},{"word":"(=an important meeting held once a year)"}],"example":[{"en":"the annual meeting of the British Medical Association"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a monthly/weekly meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"a routine weekly meeting with the managing director"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public/open meeting"},{"word":"(=that anyone can go to)"}],"example":[{"en":"A public meeting was held to discuss the proposal to build a new school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general meeting"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"word":"(=that anyone, or anyone in a particular organization, can go to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The annual general meeting of the rugby club was held last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private/closed meeting"},{"word":"(=that only a few people are allowed to go to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The senator attended a private meeting with the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a summit meeting"},{"word":"(=between leaders of governments)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister is in Paris for a European summit meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to go into town for a business meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a protest meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"Anti-road campaigners are holding a protest meeting today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emergency/urgent meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"The Council has called an emergency meeting to decide what action to take."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an event at which people meet to discuss and decide things","zh":"会议；集会"},"example":[{"en":"We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter.","zh":"我们下周将开会讨论此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at a meeting","example":[{"en":"I’ll raise the matter at the next meeting.","zh":"我会在下次会上提出这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001018.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a meeting","example":[{"en":"She said that Mr Coleby was in a meeting.","zh":"她说科尔比先生正在开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001019.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"There was a public meeting about the future of the gallery.","zh":"召开了一个公开会议讨论美术馆的未来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974004.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’ve got a meeting with Mr Edwards this afternoon.","zh":"今天下午我和爱德华兹先生有个会要开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627991.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a meeting of senior politicians","zh":"高级政要会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627994.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a meeting between unions and management","zh":"工会和资方之间的会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627997.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the meeting"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who are at a meeting","zh":"所有参加会议的人，全体与会者"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to put a few ideas before the meeting.","zh":"我想向与会者提出几点想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000220597.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when people meet each other by chance or because they have arranged to do this","zh":"相遇；会面，会见"},"example":[{"en":"I had felt drawn to Alice ever since our first meeting.","zh":"我第一次见到艾丽斯就感觉被她吸引住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000220602.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a sports competition or a set of races for horses","zh":"运动会；赛马会"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"meeting of minds"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people have very similar ideas and understand each other very well","zh":"彼此意见一致；彼此非常理解"},"example":[{"en":"There was a real meeting of minds between the two leaders.","zh":"两位领导人之间有一种真正的默契。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000220611.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"an event at which a group of Quakers a Christian religious group pray together","zh":"〔基督教贵格会教徒的〕宗教聚会，祈祷会"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36198,"headword":"megabyte","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeɡəbaɪt","audio_file":"bre_megabyte0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeɡəbaɪt","audio_file":"ame_megabyte.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: MB or: Mb","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring computer information, equal to 1,024kilobytes, and used less exactly to mean one million bytes","zh":"兆字节，百万字节〔计算机信息存储单位〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36241,"headword":"melody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmelədi","audio_file":"bre_melody0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmelədi","audio_file":"ame_melody.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sweet/pretty/lovely melody"},{"word":"(=pleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pianist played a sweet melody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/strong melody"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to find rules about what makes a good melody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple melody"}],"example":[{"en":"I like songs with a simple melody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a catchy melody"},{"word":"(=one that is easy to remember)"}],"example":[{"en":"With their catchy melodies, the songs are likely to be hits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a haunting melody"},{"word":"(=used about a beautiful melody, especially one that is rather sad and which you remember for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He began to play a soulful, haunting melody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plaintive melody"},{"word":"(=sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"The song's plaintive melody expresses perfectly the feeling of loneliness that she feels after her lover has gone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lilting melody"},{"word":"(=rising and falling in a pleasant way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lennon’s voice enters with a gently lilting melody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pop melody"},{"word":"(=one that is typical of a pop song)"}],"example":[{"en":"The album’s perfect pop melodies make it probably the best record this year."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a melody"}],"example":[{"en":"All his songs have good melodies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play a melody"}],"example":[{"en":"At this point, the flute begins to play the melody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sing a melody"}],"example":[{"en":"She sang the melodies as though she loved them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry the melody"},{"word":"(=play or sing the melody, while other voices or instruments play other notes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The soprano voice carries the melody."}]}]},"SECTION3: melody + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the melody line"},{"word":"(=the melody, compared to the other parts of the music)"}],"example":[{"en":"The melody line is often set too high for people singing in church."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) melodies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a song or tune","zh":"歌曲；曲调"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","example":[{"en":"They played some lovely melodies.","zh":"他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221097.opus"}]},{"en":"a haunting melody","zh":"萦绕心头的旋律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628026.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the arrangement of musical notes in a way that is pleasant","zh":"悦耳的音调，美妙的旋律"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36243,"headword":"melon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmelən","audio_file":"bre_melon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmelən","audio_file":"ame_melon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large round fruit with sweet juicy flesh","zh":"甜瓜，香瓜"},"image":{"image_file":"melon.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36244,"headword":"melt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"melt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemelt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"melt","audio_file":"ame_melt.opus"}],"phrases":["melt away","melt down","melt into"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[butter wouldn’t melt in sb’s mouth](bold) at → [butter](->butter) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"become liquid"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something solid melts or if heat melts it, it becomes liquid","zh":"（使）融化；（使）熔化"},"related":["freeze","thaw"],"example":[{"en":"It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt.","zh":"现在天气暖和了，雪开始融化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221131.opus"}]},{"en":"Melt the butter in a saucepan.","zh":"把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628029.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"disappear"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [melt away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually disappear","zh":"逐渐消失"},"example":[{"en":"Opposition to the government melted away.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628035.opus"}]},{"en":"His anger slowly melted.","zh":"他的怒气慢慢平息了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628034.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"become less angry"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less angry and begin to feel more gentle and sympathetic","zh":"态度软下来，变得温和体贴"},"example":[{"en":"She melted under his gaze.","zh":"在他的注视下她的态度缓和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628037.opus"}]},{"en":"My [heart](bold) just [melted](bold) when I saw her crying.","zh":"我看到她哭就心软了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221163.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"melt in your mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"if food melts in your mouth, it is soft and tastes very nice","zh":"〔食物〕入口即化，松软可口"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"melt into sb’s arms/embrace"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to hold you in their arms and feel that you love them","zh":"投入某人怀抱"},"example":[{"en":"Closing her eyes, she melted into his embrace.","zh":"她闭上眼睛，投入了他的怀抱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628047.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36256,"headword":"member","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmembə","audio_file":"bre_member0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_member.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a member of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Lisa is a member of the hockey team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become a member"}],"example":[{"en":"Germany became a member of N.A.T.O. in 1954."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + member":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a committee/staff/family etc member"}],"example":[{"en":"Close friendships developed between crew members on the ship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading member"},{"word":"(=an important member)"}],"example":[{"en":"a discussion between leading members of the profession"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior/junior member"},{"word":"(=with a higher or lower rank)"}],"example":[{"en":"A senior member of the government has resigned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active member"},{"word":"(=one who takes part in many activities of an organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was an active member of the church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a founder member"},{"word":"(=one who helped start an organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a founder member of the African National Congress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a staff member"}],"example":[{"en":"He became a staff member of the Institute in 2002."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full member"},{"word":"(=one who has all the possible rights of a member)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time, women were not allowed to be full members of the club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an associate member"},{"word":"(=one who has fewer rights than a full member)"}],"example":[{"en":"Turkey is an associate member of the European Union."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a card-carrying member"},{"variant":"also: a paid-up member (BrE)"},{"word":"(=an official member of an organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a card-carrying member of the Communist Party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a life member"},{"word":"(=one who has paid to be a member for their whole life)"}],"example":[{"en":"a life member of the Royal Academy of Artists"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an honorary member"},{"word":"(=one who has been given membership as an honour)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was made an honorary member of the Botanical Society."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member of a committee/of staff etc"}],"example":[{"en":"All members of staff attend regular training sessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a member of the public"}],"example":[{"en":"Members of the public were invited to put forward suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a member of society"},{"word":"(=a citizen)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want our children to become productive members of society."}]}]},"SECTION4: member + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member state/country/nation"},{"word":"(=a country that belongs to an international organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"the member states of the European Union"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or country that belongs to a group or organization","zh":"会员（国），成员（国）"},"example":[{"en":"The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike.","zh":"大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You can also invite members of your family.","zh":"你也可以邀请家人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001023.opus"}]},{"en":"He is a member of the local tennis club.","zh":"他是本地网球俱乐部的会员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628076.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say there are 3/4/5 etc [people](bold)  in their family rather than saying that their family has 3/4/5 etc [members](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[My family has [eight members](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"There are [eight people in my family](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of a particular group of animals or plants","zh":"〔某一群动植物中的〕一员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The plant is a [member of](bold) the lily [family](bold).","zh":"这种植物属百合科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974086.opus"}]},{"en":"Wolves and domestic dogs are [members of](bold) the same [species](bold).","zh":"狼和家犬属于同一物种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628085.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a Member of Parliament","zh":"议员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the member for Truro","zh":"特鲁罗地区的议员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628109.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s sex organ","zh":"男性性器官，阴茎"},"synonym":["penis"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36258,"headword":"membership","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmembəʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_membership0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_membership.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"apply for membership"},{"word":"(=officially ask to be a member)"}],"example":[{"en":"To apply for membership, simply return the attached form."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew your membership"},{"word":"(=become a member again for another period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please renew your membership by January 15."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terminate sb’s membership"},{"word":"(=stop someone being a member)"}],"example":[{"en":"His membership was terminated for ‘unprofessional conduct’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be granted membership"},{"word":"(=be accepted as a member)"}],"example":[{"en":"Montenegro was granted membership of the UN in 2006."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be refused membership"},{"word":"(=not be accepted as a member)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was refused membership of the club because she was a woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s membership expires/lapses"},{"word":"(=it comes to an end)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will send you a letter when your membership is about to expire."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + membership":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gym/union/party etc membership"},{"word":"(=membership of a particular group)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much do you pay for your gym membership?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"full membership"},{"word":"(=with all the rights that are allowed to members)"}],"example":[{"en":"Poland was eager to gain full membership in the European Union."}]},{"label":[{"word":"associate membership"},{"word":"(=with only some of the rights allowed to members)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the early 1990s, the Soviet Union was offered associate membership of the International Monetary Fund."}]},{"label":[{"word":"honorary membership"},{"word":"(=having been given membership as an honor)"}],"example":[{"en":"His work won him honorary membership of the London Medical Society."}]}]},"SECTION3: membership + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"membership card"}],"example":[{"en":"You will need a valid membership card to enter the Sports Centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a membership fee"},{"variant":"also: membership dues"},{"word":"(=money you must pay to become a member)"}],"example":[{"en":"The current annual membership fee is £20."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is a member of a club, group, or organization","zh":"会员身份，成员资格"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Greece first [applied for membership](bold) of the EU in 1975.","zh":"1975年，希腊首次申请加入欧盟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221332.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I forgot to [renew](bold) my [membership](bold) in the sailing club.","zh":"我忘了去续办一下自己的航海俱乐部会员资格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221337.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You should carry your [membership card](bold) with you at all times.","zh":"你应该随身携带会员卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628111.opus"}]},{"en":"[Membership fees](bold) are being increased this year.","zh":"会费今年提高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628115.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the members of a club, group, or organization","zh":"全体会员"},"example":[{"en":"The membership voted to change the rules about women members.","zh":"全体会员投票决定修改有关女性会员的章程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221345.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [membership](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The membership [supports](bold) the club’s decision."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The membership [support](bold) the club’s decision."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who belong to a club, group, or organization","zh":"会员人数"},"example":[{"en":"We’re trying to increase our membership.","zh":"我们正在设法增加会员人数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221350.opus"}]},{"en":"The club has a membership of 200.","zh":"该俱乐部有200名会员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36263,"headword":"memoir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmemwɑː","audio_file":"bre_ld41memoir.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wɑːr","audio_file":"ame_memoir.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"memoirs"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a book by someone important and famous in which they write about their life and experiences","zh":"〔名人〕回忆录"},"example":[{"en":"Lady Thatcher had just published her memoirs.","zh":"撒切尔夫人刚刚出版了她的回忆录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221413.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing about a person or place that you knew well, or an event that you experienced","zh":"传略，实录"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36266,"headword":"memorable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmemərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_memorable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmemərəbəl","audio_file":"ame_memorable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[memorably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good, enjoyable, or unusual, and worth remembering","zh":"难忘的，值得纪念的"},"example":[{"en":"We want to make this a truly memorable day for the children.","zh":"我们想让今天成为孩子们永远难忘的日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36269,"headword":"memorial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈmɔːriəl","audio_file":"bre_memorial_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈmɔːriəl","audio_file":"ame_memorial.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [war memorial](->war memorial)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something, especially a stone with writing on it, that reminds people of someone who has died","zh":"纪念物，〔尤指〕纪念碑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The hospital was built as a memorial to King Edward VII.","zh":"该医院是为了纪念国王爱德华七世而建的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221499.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[permanent/lasting memorial](bold)","example":[{"en":"An appeal has been launched to build a lasting memorial to the composer.","zh":"已经发出呼吁为这位作曲家建一座永久纪念碑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an achievement that reminds people of someone who has died","zh":"〔使人想起死者成就的〕纪念物，纪念"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The garden is a memorial to one of the finest Victorian gardeners.","zh":"这座花园是对维多利亚时期一位最优秀的园艺家的纪念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628133.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36270,"headword":"memorial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_memorial_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_memorial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done or made in order to remind people of someone who has died","zh":"〔对逝者〕纪念的，追悼的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[memorial service/ceremony](bold)","example":[{"en":"A memorial service will be held at 7 pm on Saturday.","zh":"周六晚上七时将举行追悼仪式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221483.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36273,"headword":"memorize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeməraɪz","audio_file":"bre_memorize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeməraɪz","audio_file":"ame_memorize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: memorise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly","zh":"记住，熟记"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [remember](->remember)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36274,"headword":"memory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeməri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdememory.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeməri","audio_file":"ame_memory.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/excellent"}],"example":[{"en":"I wish my memory was as good as yours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/poor/terrible"}],"example":[{"en":"A student with a poor memory may struggle in school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short-term memory"},{"word":"(=your ability to remember things that you have just seen, heard, or done)"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug can damage your short-term memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-term memory"},{"word":"(=your ability to remember things that happened a long time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people's long-term memory is limited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visual memory"},{"word":"(=your ability to remember things you have seen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor spellers often have a weak visual memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a photographic memory"},{"word":"(=the ability to remember every detail of things that you have seen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unless you have a photographic memory, you forget half of what you read as soon as you close the book."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"remain/stay/stick in your memory"},{"word":"(=be remembered for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"That day will remain in my memory forever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refresh/jog your memory"},{"word":"(=help someone to remember something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Perhaps this photograph will refresh your memory?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your memory"},{"word":"(=become unable to remember things that happened in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"The blow on the head caused him to lose his memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit sth to memory"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make yourself remember something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've already committed his name to memory."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a short memory"},{"word":"(=if you have a short memory, you soon forget things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Voters have short memories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a long memory"},{"word":"(=if you have a long memory, you remember things for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a long memory for people who have let him down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a memory like a sieve"},{"word":"(=forget things very easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm sorry, I have a memory like a sieve. I forgot you were coming today!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"loss of memory/memory loss"},{"word":"(=when you cannot remember things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The condition can cause dizziness and memory loss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lapse of memory/a memory lapse"},{"word":"(=when you cannot remember something for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The alcohol seemed to make him suffer lapses of memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"if my memory serves (me correctly/right)"},{"word":"(=used to say that you are almost certain you have remembered something correctly)"}],"example":[{"en":"If my memory serves me correctly, Johnson was also there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is etched in your memory"},{"word":"(=it is impossible to forget)"}],"example":[{"en":"The date was etched in my memory."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/bad etc memories"}],"example":[{"en":"He left school with good memories of his time there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"happy/unhappy memories"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people have unhappy memories of being forced to play team sports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fond memories"},{"word":"(=about someone or something you like)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had fond memories of her aunt and uncle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful memory"},{"word":"(=very upsetting)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sobbed as he relived the painful memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vivid memory"},{"word":"(=very clear and detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have vivid memories of that summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear memory"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a clear memory of the first time I met David."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dim/distant memory"},{"word":"(=not clear, from a long time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had only dim memories of his father, who had died when he was four."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague memory"},{"word":"(=not clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a vague memory of visiting them when I was small."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a childhood memory"}],"example":[{"en":"Going to the farm brought back happy childhood memories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's earliest memory"}],"example":[{"en":"My earliest memory is of being bitten by a dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abiding/enduring/lasting memory"},{"word":"(=that you will always have)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children's abiding memory of their father is of his patience and gentleness."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a/have no memory of sth"},{"word":"(=remember/not remember something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had no memory of the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relive a memory"},{"word":"(=talk about past events so you remember them again)"}],"example":[{"en":"Seeing her again was an excuse to relive old memories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring back memories"},{"variant":"also: rekindle/revive memories (formal)"},{"word":"(=make you remember something)"}],"example":[{"en":"For many older people, the film brought back memories of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"memories come flooding back"},{"word":"(=you suddenly remember things clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Evelyn hugged her daughter, as memories came flooding back to her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a memory fades"},{"word":"(=becomes less clear and accurate)"}],"example":[{"en":"Write down how you felt before the memory fades."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a place is full of memories"},{"word":"(=makes you remember things that happened there)"}],"example":[{"en":"My old home is full of unhappy memories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be haunted by the memory of sth"},{"word":"(=be unable to forget something unhappy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shudder/wince at the memory of sth"},{"word":"(=be upset by remembering something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She shuddered at the memory of her parents fighting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) memories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to remember"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s ability to remember things, places, experiences etc","zh":"记忆力，记性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She has a terrible memory for names.","zh":"她记名字很不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221541.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from memory","example":[{"en":"The pianist played the whole piece from memory.","zh":"这位钢琴师凭记忆演奏了整首乐曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in your memory","example":[{"en":"The image has remained in my memory ever since.","zh":"这个形象从此就一直留在了我的记忆里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974164.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you remember"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you remember from the past about a person, place, or experience","zh":"记忆，回忆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She talked about her memories of the war.","zh":"她谈起了对战争的回忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221556.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221559.opus"}]},{"en":"When I saw the pictures,[ the memories came flooding back](bold)(=I suddenly had many memories about something).","zh":"我见到那些照片时，记忆如潮水般涌来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040132.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a computer where information can be stored","zh":"〔计算机的〕存储器"},"example":[{"en":"The data is stored in the computer’s memory.","zh":"数据储存在电脑的存储器里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564120.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of space that can be used for storing information on a computer","zh":"〔计算机存储器的〕存储量"},"example":[{"en":"128 Mb of memory","zh":"128M的存储量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221577.opus"}]},{"en":"Personal computers now have much increased memory capacity.","zh":"现在个人电脑的存储量大大增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in/within memory"}],"definition":{"en":"during the time that people can remember","zh":"记忆中的"},"example":[{"en":"the worst floods [in living memory](bold)(=since the earliest time that people now alive can remember)","zh":"在世的人们记忆中最凶猛的洪水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564123.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s certainly the best England team [in recent memory](bold).","zh":"在人们最近的记忆里这绝对是最好的英格兰队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221612.opus"}]},{"en":"The disaster was [within the memory of](bold) many men still working at the station.","zh":"这场灾难仍然留在许多还在站上工作的人的记忆里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564129.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in memory of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is done or made in memory of someone, it is done to remember them and remind other people of them after they have died","zh":"为了纪念（已故的）某人"},"example":[{"en":"a statue in memory of those who died in the war","zh":"为了纪念那些在战争中死去的人们而建立的雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564133.opus"}]},{"en":"She set up a charitable fund in her father’s memory.","zh":"她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221620.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb’s memory"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you remember someone who has died","zh":"对某人的纪念[怀念]"},"example":[{"en":"She died over 40 years ago but her [memory lives on](bold)(=people still remember her).","zh":"她40多年前就去世了，但仍然活在人们心里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s memory","example":[{"en":"There’s a bench to his memory in the local park.","zh":"当地公园里有条纪念他的长凳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564142.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a walk/trip down memory lane"}],"definition":{"en":"when you spend some time remembering the past","zh":"追忆往事"},"example":[{"en":"She returned to her old school yesterday for a trip down memory lane.","zh":"她昨天回到母校故地重游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001025.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb’s memory is playing tricks on them"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is remembering things wrongly","zh":"某人的记性在和他开玩笑，某人的记忆不准确"},"example":[{"en":"My memory must be playing tricks on me; I’m sure I put that book on the desk.","zh":"肯定是我的记忆出了问题，我明明记得把那本书放在书桌上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221598.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36287,"headword":"menace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmenɪs","audio_file":"bre_menace_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmenɪs","audio_file":"ame_menace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is dangerous","zh":"危险的事物[人]"},"synonym":["threat"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It’s the only way to deal with the menace of drug dealing.","zh":"对付毒品交易的威胁，这是唯一的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564151.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"That man’s a [menace to society](bold). He should be locked away.","zh":"那个男人对社会有威胁，应该把他关进监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564155.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [growing menace](bold) of oil pollution at sea","zh":"日益严重的海洋石油污染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564159.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a threatening quality, feeling, or way of behaving","zh":"威胁，恐吓"},"example":[{"en":"There was menace in his voice.","zh":"他的语气里带着威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564163.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[air/sense of menace](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a sense of menace as the sky grew darker.","zh":"天色渐暗，有一种恐怖的氛围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564166.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, especially a child, who is annoying or causes trouble","zh":"讨厌鬼，捣蛋鬼〔尤指小孩〕"},"synonym":["nuisance"],"example":[{"en":"My little brother’s a real menace.","zh":"我的小弟弟真是个捣蛋鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564167.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with menaces"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone asks another person for something with menaces, they use threats of violence to get what they want","zh":"恐吓地，威胁地"},"example":[{"en":"He was charged with [demanding money with menaces](bold).","zh":"他被指控勒索钱财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564172.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36289,"headword":"menace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_menace_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_menace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to threaten","zh":"威胁，恐吓"},"example":[{"en":"The elephants are still menaced by poachers.","zh":"大象仍然面临非法捕猎者的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564175.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36297,"headword":"mend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mend","audio_file":"bre_mend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mend","audio_file":"ame_mend1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"repair"},{"grammar":"T"}],"image":{"image_file":"repair.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [repair](->repair) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing","zh":"修补，缝补〔布料上的裂口或破洞〕"},"example":[{"en":"My father used to mend our shoes.","zh":"我父亲过去常为我们修补鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221793.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair something that is broken or not working","zh":"修理〔破损或有毛病的物件〕"},"example":[{"en":"When are you going to mend that light in the hall?","zh":"你打算什么时候修一修门厅里的那盏灯？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221803.opus"}]},{"en":"Tim can mend any broken toy.","zh":"什么玩具坏了蒂姆都能修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001026.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"become healthy"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a broken bone mends, it becomes whole again","zh":"〔断骨〕愈合"},"synonym":["heal"],"example":[{"en":"His leg isn’t mending as quickly as he’d expected.","zh":"他的腿愈合得不像他预想的那样快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564180.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mend your ways"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve the way you behave after behaving badly for a long time","zh":"改正不良行为"},"example":[{"en":"If he doesn’t mend his ways, he’ll be asked to leave.","zh":"如果他不好好改改，会让他走人的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564181.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mend (your) fences"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to become friendly with someone again after you have offended them or argued with them","zh":"消释前嫌，重修旧好"},"example":[{"en":"Is it too late to mend fences with your ex-wife?","zh":"现在和你的前妻重修旧好来不及了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001027.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"end a quarrel"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a quarrel or difficult situation by dealing with the problem that is causing it","zh":"结束〔争吵〕，解决〔问题〕"},"synonym":["repair"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve tried to mend matters between us, but she’s still very angry.","zh":"我已经尽力去解决我们之间的问题，但她仍然很生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221835.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36300,"headword":"mend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mend1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be on the mend"}],"definition":{"en":"to be getting better after an illness or after a difficult period","zh":"〔病后或困难时期过后〕正在好转"},"synonym":["be recovering"],"example":[{"en":"He’s had flu, but he’s on the mend.","zh":"他得了流感，但正在恢复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221852.opus"}]},{"en":"signs that the economy is on the mend","zh":"经济复苏的迹象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000221853.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place in something where it has been repaired","zh":"修补过的地方"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36335,"headword":"mental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmentl","audio_file":"bre_mental_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmentl","audio_file":"ame_mental.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mentally](bold) adv. eg: I was exhausted, both physically and mentally."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the health or state of someone’s mind","zh":"精神健康的；精神状态的"},"related":["psychiatric"],"example":[{"en":"The centre provides help for people suffering from [mental illness](bold).","zh":"该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564205.opus"}]},{"en":"Stress has an effect on both your physical and [mental health](bold).","zh":"压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564208.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the mind and thinking, or happening only in the mind","zh":"思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的"},"example":[{"en":"a child’s mental development","zh":"儿童的智力发育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222136.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to develop a positive [mental attitude](bold).","zh":"你需要培养积极的心态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mental picture/image](bold)(=a picture that you form in your mind)","example":[{"en":"I tried to get a mental picture of him from her description.","zh":"我试图根据她的描述想象出他的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222140.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a mental note"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a special effort to remember something","zh":"记在脑子里"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah made a mental note to ask Janine about it later.","zh":"萨拉心里记着一会儿要向雅尼娜问问这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564224.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mental block"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficulty in remembering something or in understanding something","zh":"心理阻隔；记忆阻隔；思维阻隔"},"example":[{"en":"I got a complete mental block as soon as the interviewer asked me a question.","zh":"面试官刚问了我一个问题，我的脑子就一片空白了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222160.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go mental"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to get very angry","zh":"非常生气"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to start behaving in an uncontrolled or excited way","zh":"行为失常，发疯"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking or behaving in a way that seems crazy or strange","zh":"〔思维或行为〕疯癫的，不正常的"},"example":[{"en":"He must be mental!","zh":"他一定是疯了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222173.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very confused, busy, or exciting","zh":"特别困惑的；极其忙碌的；非常兴奋的"},"example":[{"en":"I had a mental time at the festival – there was all sorts of crazy stuff going on!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36342,"headword":"mentality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"menˈtæləti","audio_file":"bre_mentality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"menˈtæləti","audio_file":"ame_mentality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mentalities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a particular attitude or way of thinking, especially one that you think is wrong or stupid","zh":"〔尤指被视为错误或愚蠢的〕心态"},"example":[{"en":"a get-rich-quick mentality","zh":"一夜暴富的心态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222248.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence.","zh":"我不能理解这种暴力行为的幕后指使者是什么心态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564226.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36348,"headword":"mention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmenʃən","audio_file":"bre_mention_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmenʃən","audio_file":"ame_mention1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mention"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk or write about something or someone, usually quickly and without saying very much or giving details"},"example":[{"en":"Kate had mentioned his name a few times, but I had not met him before."},{"en":"Jack mentioned that you might be looking for a new job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refer to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something about someone or something in a conversation, speech, or piece of writing"},"example":[{"en":"He had earlier referred to difficulties in gathering evidence."},{"en":"It was not clear which case he was referring to."}]},{"label":[{"word":"touch on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to briefly mention a subject during a speech, lesson, piece of writing etc"},"example":[{"en":"This problem has already been touched on in Chapter 4."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to talk about a particular subject during a conversation or meeting"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to bring up the subject of money."},{"en":"I knew you’d bring that up!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise"}],"definition":{"en":"to mention a subject that people should start to discuss or think about. [Raise](bold) is more formal than [bring sth up](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He promised to raise the issue with the prime minister."},{"en":"They raised a number of points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broach"}],"definition":{"en":"to mention a subject that may be embarrassing or upsetting, or that may cause an argument"},"example":[{"en":"I was reluctant to broach the subject of payment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cite"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to mention something as an example or proof of something else, or as a reason for something"},"example":[{"en":"Hong Kong is often cited as an example of this kind of economic system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allude to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to mention something in a way that is deliberately not direct"},"example":[{"en":"Many of the ancient Greek poets allude to this myth."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"as I mentioned earlier"}],"example":[{"en":"As I mentioned earlier, it will cost a lot of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is worth mentioning that"},{"word":"(=it is important enough to mention)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is worth mentioning again that most accidents happen in the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mention sth in passing"},{"word":"(=mention something without much detail, especially while you were talking about something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"She mentioned in passing that she had an eight-year-old son."}]},{"label":[{"word":"now (that) you mention it"},{"word":"(=used for saying that you had not thought of something until someone else mentioned it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve never been to his house either, now that you mention it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fail/neglect/omit to mention sth"},{"word":"(=deliberately not mention something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I omitted to mention that I had not been to university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forget to mention sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I must not forget to mention how kind he was to us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid mentioning sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They both avoided mentioning John, though Anne longed to talk about him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mention sb’s name"}],"example":[{"en":"Why does he look angry every time I mention Clare’s name?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"to mention but a few"},{"word":"(=used when you are only giving a few examples)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had taken a number of classes, including photography, art, and pottery, to mention but a few."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to talk or write about something or someone, usually quickly and without saying very much or giving details","zh":"提到，说起，谈到"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"Was my name mentioned at all?","zh":"我的名字被提到过吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222305.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the problems were mentioned in his report.","zh":"其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mention sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it.","zh":"我向琼说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222308.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mention (that)","example":[{"en":"He mentioned that he was having problems, but he didn’t explain.","zh":"他提过他碰到了一些问题，但没有细说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222311.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s worth mentioning](bold)(=it is important enough to mention) that they only studied a very small number of cases.","zh":"必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222315.opus"}]},{"en":"[As](bold) I [mentioned earlier](bold), there have been a lot of changes recently.","zh":"正如我刚才所说的，最近变化很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564246.opus"}]},{"en":"She [mentioned in passing](bold)(=mentioned in a quick unimportant way) that you had just been to Rome.","zh":"她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564248.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[now you mention it](bold)(=used to say that you had not thought about something until the speaker mentioned it)","example":[{"en":"Now you mention it, I haven’t seen her around lately.","zh":"你倒是提醒我了，我最近没有见过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564253.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fail/omit/neglect to mention sth](bold)(=not mention something you should mention)","example":[{"en":"The report failed to mention that most of the landowners do not live on their properties.","zh":"报告并未提及，大多数地主并不在他们的地产上居住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817076.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Mention](bold)  is a transitive verb and must be followed by an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: He mentioned a book he’d read.  \nDon’t say: [He mentioned about a book.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: She mentioned that she might be late.  \nDon’t say: [She mentioned about she might be late.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"don’t mention it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say politely that there is no need for someone to thank you for helping them","zh":"不用谢"},"example":[{"en":"‘Thanks for the ride home!’ ‘Don’t mention it.’","zh":"“谢谢你捎我回家！”“不用客气。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222321.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not to mention sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce an additional thing that makes a situation even more difficult, surprising, interesting etc","zh":"更不用说某事物了"},"example":[{"en":"Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.","zh":"污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564257.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s too far to walk, [not to mention the fact that](bold) it’ll probably be closed by now anyway.","zh":"走着去太远，再说，很可能现在都已经关门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564258.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be mentioned in dispatches"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have your name on an official list of people who have been brave in battle, as an honour","zh":"〔因作战勇敢而〕受到提名表扬"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36352,"headword":"mention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mention_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mention1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [honourable mention](->honourable mention)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make no mention of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Nelson made no mention of his family; he talked only of his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive a mention"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of research rarely gets a mention in the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve/merit a mention"}],"example":[{"en":"The village was large enough to merit a mention in the 11th century Domesday Book."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief mention"}],"example":[{"en":"Dillon makes only a brief mention of the idea in his book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special/particular mention"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs. McMillan deserves particular mention for all her hard work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passing mention"},{"word":"(=a brief mention when other things seem more important)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was only a passing mention of the event in the paper."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be worthy of mention"},{"word":"(=deserve to be talked about)"}],"example":[{"en":"This book is particularly worthy of mention for the clarity of its writing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mere mention of sth"},{"word":"(=the fact of saying something that seems unimportant)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mere mention of his name caused her to burst into tears."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone mentions something or someone in a conversation, piece of writing etc","zh":"提及，说起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He [made no mention](bold) of his wife’s illness.","zh":"他没有提起他妻子生病的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564264.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the mention of sth","example":[{"en":"At the mention of a trip to the seaside, the children got very excited.","zh":"一提起去海边玩，孩子们就非常兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564272.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They all [get a mention](bold)(=they are all mentioned) in the book.","zh":"他们在书中全都被提到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222792.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deserve/merit (a) mention](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is one other person who deserves [special mention](bold)(=is especially worth mentioning for something they have done).","zh":"另外还有一人值得特别一提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564268.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36353,"headword":"mentor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmentɔː","audio_file":"bre_mentor_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːr","audio_file":"ame_mentor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person","zh":"导师，指导者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36354,"headword":"mentor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mentor_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mentor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be someone’s mentor","zh":"当〔某人〕的导师[指导者]"},"example":[{"en":"Now she mentors undergraduates who are training to be teachers.","zh":"眼下她对正在接受教师培训的大学生提供指导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36356,"headword":"menu","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmenjuː","audio_file":"bre_menu0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmenjuː","audio_file":"ame_menu.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"read/study the menu"}],"example":[{"en":"Sandy read the menu, but didn’t see anything he wanted to eat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look at/see the menu"},{"word":"(=read the menu)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at the menu and decided to have the salad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plan a menu"},{"word":"(=decide what foods will be served)"}],"example":[{"en":"Erika began planning a menu for the dinner party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"choose/order sth from the menu"}],"example":[{"en":"He ordered a chicken dish from the menu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer a menu"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is offering a three-course menu for New Year’s Eve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a good/long/unusual etc menu"}],"example":[{"en":"The new restaurant on Fifth Street has an excellent menu."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + menu ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"extensive"},{"word":"(=with many different dishes on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The menu is extensive and adventurous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dinner/lunch/breakfast menu"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an extensive dinner menu, and seafood is a speciality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a set/fixed menu"},{"word":"(=when the cook decides which dishes will be served to you, rather than you choosing for yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dinner is three courses from a set menu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an à la carte menu"},{"word":"(=a menu listing many separate dishes which you choose from)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the evening there is a full à la carte menu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a children’s menu"}],"example":[{"en":"I asked the waiter if there was a children’s menu."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurant","zh":"〔尤指餐馆的〕菜单"},"example":[{"en":"Could we have the menu, please?","zh":"请把菜单给我们，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the menu","example":[{"en":"Is there any fish on the menu?","zh":"菜单上有鱼吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222836.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a three-course [set menu](bold)(=dishes which you do not choose for yourself)","zh":"三道菜的套餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00588.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a list of things on a computer screen which you can ask the computer to do","zh":"〔计算机屏幕上出现的〕菜单，功能选择单，选项单"},"example":[{"en":"Select PRINT from the main menu.","zh":"在主菜单上选择“打印”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pull-down/drop-down menu](bold)(=a list of choices which appears when you )"},{"usage_group":"[menu-driven](bold)(=operated by using a menu)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36373,"headword":"merchandise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪz, -daɪs","audio_file":"bre_merchandise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_merchandise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"goods that are being sold","zh":"商品；货品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [product](->product)","example":[{"en":"A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale.","zh":"一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564299.opus"}]},{"en":"They inspected the merchandise carefully.","zh":"他们仔细地检查了商品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564300.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36374,"headword":"merchandise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_merchandise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_merchandise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try to sell goods or services using methods such as advertising","zh":"〔用广告等方式〕推销〔商品或服务〕"},"synonym":["market"],"example":[{"en":"If the product is properly merchandised, it should sell very well.","zh":"这种产品如果营销得当，应该会大卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000222990.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36376,"headword":"merchant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɜːtʃənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemerchant.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_merchant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"wine/coal/timber etc merchant"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to buy and sell wine, coal etc, or a small company that does this","zh":"葡萄酒商/煤炭商/木材商等"},"example":[{"en":"He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant.","zh":"他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758718.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who buys and sells goods in large quantities","zh":"商人；批发商"},"example":[{"en":"the son of a wealthy merchant","zh":"一名富商的儿子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758720.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"con merchant/speed merchant etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is involved in a particular activity, such as tricking people or driving very fast","zh":"骗子/喜欢开快车的人等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36398,"headword":"mercy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɜːsi","audio_file":"bre_mercy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɜːrsi","audio_file":"ame_mercy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be thankful/grateful for small mercies](bold) at → [small](->small) 1 sense 13"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have mercy (on sb)"},{"word":"(=act in a kind or forgiving way - often used to express a hope or prayer)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘God have mercy on me!’ Miss Barton cried."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show mercy (to sb)"},{"word":"(=act in a kind or forgiving way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed no mercy to those who had angered him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask for mercy"}],"example":[{"en":"The only thing I can do now is ask for mercy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beg/plead for mercy"},{"word":"(=ask in a desperate way for someone's mercy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She continued the punishment, although they begged for mercy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream/cry for mercy"}],"example":[{"en":"He screamed for mercy, shouting 'don't shoot!'."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great mercy"}],"example":[{"en":"God in his great mercy has forgiven you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"God's mercy"}],"example":[{"en":"Will we still receive God's mercy if we refuse to repent?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"divine mercy"},{"word":"(=the mercy of God)"}],"example":[{"en":"He did not lose his faith in God and divine mercy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infinite mercy"},{"word":"(=the quality of mercy that God has, which never ends)"}],"example":[{"en":"He expressed his thanks for the infinite mercy of God in helping him escape from his own sinful life."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone shows mercy, they choose to forgive or to be kind to someone who they have the power to hurt or punish","zh":"仁慈；宽恕"},"example":[{"en":"He [showed no mercy to](bold) his enemies.","zh":"他对敌人毫不仁慈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223175.opus"}]},{"en":"God [have mercy on](bold) his soul.","zh":"愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[beg/cry/plead for mercy](bold)","example":[{"en":"The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.","zh":"男孩尖叫着乞求宽恕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564331.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at the mercy of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to do anything to protect yourself from someone or something","zh":"任凭某人/某物的摆布〔而无力保护自己〕"},"example":[{"en":"After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.","zh":"船的马达坏了，他们只能听命于天气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223189.opus"}]},{"en":"She was completely at his mercy.","zh":"她完全听任他的摆布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564332.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mercy flight/mission etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey taken to bring help to people","zh":"救援飞行/任务等"},"example":[{"en":"a mercy mission to help homeless refugees","zh":"帮助无家可归的难民的救援任务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223204.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"leave sb to sb’s (tender) mercies"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone be dealt with by another person, who may treat them very badly or strictly – used humorously","zh":"任凭某人受他人折磨[摆布]〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"throw yourself on sb’s mercy"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to help you or forgive you when you are in a very bad situation","zh":"乞求某人帮助[宽恕]自己"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"it’s a mercy (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is lucky that a worse situation was avoided","zh":"幸运的是 …，幸亏"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a mercy the accident happened so near the hospital.","zh":"幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223184.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36405,"headword":"mere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪə","audio_file":"bre_mere_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪr","audio_file":"ame_mere1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun, no comparative](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[superlative](italic) [merest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is","zh":"仅仅，只不过〔用于强调小或微不足道〕"},"example":[{"en":"She lost the election by a mere 20 votes.","zh":"她仅仅以20票之差落选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223236.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a mere child.","zh":"他只是个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223237.opus"}]},{"en":"It can’t be a [mere coincidence](bold) that they left at the same time.","zh":"他们同时离开不可能仅仅是巧合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564337.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something which is small or not extreme has a big effect or is important","zh":"极小的，极不重要的〔用于表示某物虽小或平常，却有很大的影响或重要性〕"},"example":[{"en":"The merest little noise makes him nervous.","zh":"一丁点的响声也会使他紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223244.opus"}]},{"en":"The mere thought of food made her feel sick.","zh":"一想到食物她就恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564344.opus"}]},{"en":"[The mere fact](bold) that the talks are continuing is a positive sign.","zh":"会谈仍在继续，单单这一点就是个好的征兆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564341.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36406,"headword":"mere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mere_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mere1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a lake","zh":"湖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36408,"headword":"merely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪəli","audio_file":"bre_merely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪrli","audio_file":"ame_merely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is","zh":"仅仅，只不过〔用于强调小或微不足道〕"},"synonym":["only"],"example":[{"en":"He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand.","zh":"他只是个孩子——你不要指望他能理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that nothing more than what you say is involved","zh":"只是，仅仅是"},"synonym":["just"],"example":[{"en":"We’re merely good friends.","zh":"我们只是好朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223274.opus"}]},{"en":"He merely shrugged and walked away.","zh":"他只是耸了耸肩就走开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564355.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not merely/rather than merely"}],"definition":{"en":"used before the less important of two ideas in a sentence to emphasize the more important idea","zh":"不仅仅"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not merely a matter of cost, but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.","zh":"不仅仅是费用的问题，而是她这个岁数是否可以独自去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564359.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s important to write these goals down, rather than merely think about them.","zh":"一定要把这些目标写下来，不要光在脑子里想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648611.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36411,"headword":"merge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɜːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_merge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɜːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_merge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine, or to join things together to form one thing","zh":"合并；融合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks.","zh":"这家银行宣布将要和另一家大银行合并。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223306.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US.","zh":"该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223309.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"merge sth into sth","example":[{"en":"proposals to merge the three existing health authorities into one","zh":"把现有的三个卫生机构合并成一个的提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564364.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"together","example":[{"en":"The villages have grown and merged together over the years.","zh":"这几年这些村庄逐渐扩大，合在了一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things merge, or if one thing merges into another, you cannot clearly see them, hear them etc as separate things","zh":"相融；融入；渐渐消失在另一物中"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"She avoided reporters at the airport by merging into the crowds.","zh":"她隐入人群避开在机场的记者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223317.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Memories seemed to merge with reality.","zh":"记忆似乎和现实交织在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648619.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36412,"headword":"merger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɜːdʒə","audio_file":"bre_merger0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɜːrdʒər","audio_file":"ame_merger.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the joining together of two or more companies or organizations to form one larger one","zh":"〔公司、组织的〕合并"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/between","example":[{"en":"a proposed merger between two of the largest software companies","zh":"两家最大软件公司的合并提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"There has been a lot of talk about a merger with another leading bank.","zh":"人们纷纷传言要和另一家大银行合并。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564378.opus"}]}]},{"en":"merger negotiations","zh":"合并谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759813.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36417,"headword":"merit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmerɪt","audio_file":"bre_merit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmerɪt","audio_file":"ame_merit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have merit"}],"example":[{"en":"Both suggestions had some merit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss/debate the merits of sth"},{"word":"(=discuss whether or not something is a good idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were discussing the merits of sending soldiers to the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider/judge the merits of sth"},{"word":"(=think about whether or not something is a good idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee is considering the merits of the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess/evaluate the merits of sth"},{"word":"(=to decide what is good about something using careful methods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Has any study assessed the merits of the two schools?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"question the merits of sth"},{"word":"(=not be sure if something is a good idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"People began to question the merits of nuclear energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see little/no merit in sth"},{"word":"(=think that something is not a good idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can see no merit in violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have its merits"},{"word":"(=have some good qualities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each idea has its merits."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"artistic merit"},{"word":"(=the qualities that make something good as a piece of art)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the artistic merits of this statue?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"literary merit"},{"word":"(=the qualities that make something good as a book, play, or poem)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no literary merit in his poems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great merit"}],"example":[{"en":"It seems to me that the idea has great merit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outstanding merit"},{"word":"(=very great merit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prize is given to students of outstanding merit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable merit"},{"word":"(=a lot of merit)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is considerable merit in using this kind of approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the relative/comparative merits of sth"},{"word":"(=the good qualities of something as compared to something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is an expert in the relative merits of spa waters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an advantage or good feature of something","zh":"长处，优点"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advantage](->advantage)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The film [has the merit](bold) of being short.","zh":"这部电影很短，这是个优点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759814.opus"}]},{"en":"The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required.","zh":"这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759818.opus"}]},{"en":"The [great merit](bold) of the project is its flexibility and low cost.","zh":"该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759819.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Each of these approaches to teaching [has its merits](bold).","zh":"这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564399.opus"}]},{"en":"Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the [relative merits](bold) of the two candidates.","zh":"今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759823.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Merit](bold)  is used especially in formal contexts. In everyday English, people usually talk about the [good points](bold)  of something:"},"example":[{"en":"The book does have its [good points](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a good quality that makes someone or something deserve praise","zh":"优秀品质"},"example":[{"en":"[There is](bold) never any [merit in](bold) being second best.","zh":"不是最好就不值一提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have (some) merit/be of merit](bold)(=be good)","example":[{"en":"The suggestion has some merit.","zh":"这个建议有可取之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on merit","example":[{"en":"Students are selected solely on merit (=because they are good).","zh":"学生都是择优录取的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759826.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[artistic/literary merit](bold)","example":[{"en":"a film lacking any artistic merit","zh":"一部毫无艺术价值的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223407.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"judge/consider etc sth on its (own) merits"}],"definition":{"en":"to judge something only on what you see when you look at it rather than on what you know from other people or things","zh":"根据某事件本身的情况来判断/考虑等"},"example":[{"en":"It’s important to judge each case on its merits.","zh":"每种情况都要具体斟酌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564409.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36419,"headword":"merit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_merit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_merit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be good, important, or serious enough for praise or attention","zh":"应得到，值得〔称赞或注意〕"},"synonym":["deserve"],"example":[{"en":"The results have been encouraging enough to merit further investigation.","zh":"结果令人振奋，值得进一步调查研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223422.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a fascinating book which merits attention.","zh":"这是本引人入胜的书，值得关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759830.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Merit](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: This suggestion merits serious consideration.  \nDon’t say: [This suggestion is meriting serious consideration.](strike)"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36429,"headword":"merry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeri","audio_file":"bre_merry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeri","audio_file":"ame_merry.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[merriness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[play (merry) hell with sth](bold) at → [hell](->hell) 1 sense 25 [lead sb a merry old dance](bold) at → [lead](->lead) 1 sense 19"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Merry Christmas!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you hope someone will have a happy time at Christmas","zh":"圣诞快乐！"},"synonym":["Happy Christmas"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"happy","zh":"快乐的"},"synonym":["cheerful","jolly"],"example":[{"en":"He marched off, whistling a merry tune.","zh":"他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223494.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a lovely man with merry eyes and a wide smile.","zh":"他是个讨人喜欢的人，眼睛喜盈盈的，笑容满面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564420.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the more the merrier"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are happy for other people to join you in what you are doing","zh":"〔人〕越多越好"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you mind if I bring Tony?’ ‘No, of course not. The more the merrier.’","zh":"“如果我带托尼一起来，你会介意吗？”“当然不，人越多越好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223500.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly drunk","zh":"微醉的"},"synonym":["tipsy"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make merry"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy yourself by drinking, singing, laughing etc","zh":"尽情欢乐"},"example":[{"en":"Christmas is a time to eat, drink and make merry.","zh":"圣诞节是吃喝玩乐的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564422.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant","zh":"宜人的；愉快的"},"example":[{"en":"the merry month of June","zh":"令人愉快的6月","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223517.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36451,"headword":"mess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mes","audio_file":"bre_mess_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mes","audio_file":"ame_mess1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"dirty/untidy"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a mess somewhere or a place is a mess, things there are dirty or not neatly arranged","zh":"脏乱；凌乱"},"example":[{"en":"What a mess!","zh":"太乱了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564437.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry – the place [is a bit of a mess](bold).","zh":"对不起——这里有些乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648637.opus"}]},{"en":"When I got home, the house [was a complete mess](bold).","zh":"我回到家时，屋子里一片狼藉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974175.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a mess [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The burglars left the house in an awful mess.","zh":"盗贼把房子弄得一塌糊涂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564440.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can make cookies if you promise not to [make a mess](bold) in the kitchen.","zh":"如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟，你可以去做饼干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564447.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clear/clean up the mess](bold)","example":[{"en":"Whoever is responsible for this mess can clear it up immediately!","zh":"谁弄得这么乱的，赶快把它收拾干净！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564453.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She hates mess.","zh":"她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974179.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"problems/difficulties"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there are a lot of problems and difficulties, especially as a result of mistakes or carelessness","zh":"〔尤指因错误或疏忽所造成的〕麻烦，困境，混乱"},"example":[{"en":"My life’s [such a mess](bold).","zh":"我的生活一团糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223661.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a mess","example":[{"en":"The economy is in a terrible mess.","zh":"经济十分混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564454.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You [got](bold) us [into](bold) this [mess](bold), Terry. You can get us out of it.","zh":"特里，是你给我们惹的麻烦，你来帮我们解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564458.opus"}]},{"en":"All she could do was pray that, somehow, she might be able to [sort out](bold) the [mess](bold) she had got herself into.","zh":"她唯有向上天祈祷能有什么办法来解决自己造成的麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564466.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a mess of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something badly","zh":"把（做）某事搞得一塌糊涂"},"example":[{"en":"I feel I’ve made a real mess of my marriage.","zh":"我觉得我把自己的婚姻弄得一团糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759849.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people make a mess of handling money.","zh":"很多人不会理财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564478.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"word":"be a mess"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is a mess, they look dirty and untidy, or are in a bad emotional state","zh":"不整洁，邋遢；精神状态不好"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a mess of sth"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something","zh":"很多东西"},"example":[{"en":"a mess of fresh fish","zh":"很多新鲜的鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223683.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"army/navy"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a room in which members of the army, navy etc eat and drink together","zh":"〔军队的〕食堂，餐厅"},"example":[{"en":"We had lunch in [the officers’ mess](bold).","zh":"我们在军官食堂吃了午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564486.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"waste substance"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"solid waste from an animal","zh":"〔动物的〕粪便，屎"},"example":[{"en":"The dog’s [made a mess](bold) on the carpet.","zh":"狗把屎拉在地毯上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000223698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36455,"headword":"mess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mess_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mess1.opus"}],"phrases":["mess around","mess around with","mess up","mess with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something look untidy or dirty","zh":"把 …搞乱；把 …弄脏"},"example":[{"en":"He scratched his head and messed his hair even more.","zh":"他挠挠头，把头发弄得更乱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995361.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal or person messes something, they use the wrong place as a toilet","zh":"便溺于〔不是厕所的地方〕；随地便溺"},"example":[{"en":"He was so drunk that he messed the bed.","zh":"他喝得烂醉，都尿在床上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759855.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no messing"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something was done very easily","zh":"轻松；不费吹灰之力"},"example":[{"en":"Williams won very comfortably, no messing.","zh":"威廉斯赢得很轻松，毫不费力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759862.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have meals in a room where members of the army, navy etc eat together","zh":"在军人食堂就餐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36461,"headword":"message","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmesɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_message0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmesɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_message.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get a message"},{"variant":"also: receive a message (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Didn’t you get my message?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"send a message"}],"example":[{"en":"My mum just sent me a text message."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a message"},{"word":"(=write or say something that the person will receive later)"}],"example":[{"en":"Please leave a message after the beep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a message"},{"word":"(=write down a message from someone for someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ellen isn’t here. Can I take a message?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a message"},{"word":"(=from someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just give him the message."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass on/relay/deliver a message"},{"word":"(=give someone a message from someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"I asked Rob if he would pass on a message for me."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + message":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an urgent/important message"}],"example":[{"en":"an urgent message for the commanding officer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief/short message"}],"example":[{"en":"She left a short message on his answering machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal message"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a personal message from Thomas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a telephone/phone message"},{"word":"(=a message that someone has written down for you from a phone call)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a telephone message for her to call Harbury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a text message"},{"word":"(=a written message that you receive on your mobile phone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her phone kept beeping whenever she got a text message."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an email/mail message"},{"word":"(=a message that you receive by email)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just send me an email message to let me know what time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a secret message"}],"example":[{"en":"a secret message written in lemon juice"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a message of support/sympathy/congratulations etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Other celebrities sent messages of support."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a spoken or written piece of information that you send to another person or leave for them","zh":"消息；口信；信息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"There’s a message from Karen on the answerphone.","zh":"电话答录机里有卡伦的留言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974216.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I have an urgent message for you.","zh":"我有一条紧急消息要告诉你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974219.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He left a message saying he would probably be a little late.","zh":"他留言说可能会晚一点来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564512.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the main or most important idea that someone is trying to tell people about in a film, book, speech etc","zh":"〔电影、书籍、讲话等的〕要旨，主题思想，寓意"},"example":[{"en":"The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.","zh":"这部电影的主题思想是善良终将战胜邪恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224054.opus"}]},{"en":"The result of this legal battle [sends](bold) an important [message to](bold) people in similar situations.","zh":"这场诉讼战的结果给情况相似的人们传递了一个重要的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564528.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s perfectly possible to [get](bold) your [message across](bold)(=communicate what you want to say) without being so angry.","zh":"你心平气和地也完全可以把意思说清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564524.opus"}]},{"en":"They use illustrations to [convey](bold) their [message](bold).","zh":"他们用图示来表达他们的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817113.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get the message"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand what someone means or what they want you to do","zh":"领会含意，明白"},"example":[{"en":"OK, I get the message – I’m going!","zh":"好吧，我明白了——我这就走！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224060.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a piece of written information which appears on a computer screen to tell the user about something, especially a problem","zh":"〔计算机屏幕上的〕提示，〔尤指〕出错提示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[error/warning message](bold)","example":[{"en":"I keep getting an error message when I try to log on.","zh":"我想登录时，总是收到出错提示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on/off message"}],"definition":{"en":"stating or not stating the official opinion of the political party you belong to","zh":"符合/背离所属政党的宗旨"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep/stick to the message"}],"definition":{"en":"to always emphasize your political party’s most important ideas when you are trying to gain people’s support","zh":"〔在试图获得人们支持时〕坚持政党的宗旨"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t confuse the voters. Keep to the message.","zh":"不要把选民搞糊涂了，要坚持党的宗旨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36465,"headword":"message","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6message.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_message.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send a text message or another electronic message, for example a message on a social networking site","zh":"（给 …）发短信[消息]"},"example":[{"en":"You can message several people at once.","zh":"你可以同时给若干人发消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00589.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36469,"headword":"messenger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmesɪndʒə, -sən-","audio_file":"bre_messenger_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_messenger.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to deliver messages or documents, or someone who takes a message to someone else","zh":"送信者，信使；通信员"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"blame/shoot the messenger"}],"definition":{"en":"to be angry with the person who tells you about something bad, instead of the person who caused it to happen","zh":"责备/迁怒于送信人〔指没有责怪肇事者，而是迁怒于传递消息者〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36471,"headword":"messenger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42messenger.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42messenger.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send a letter, package etc somewhere using a messenger","zh":"差送信人[信使]传送"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36480,"headword":"messy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmesi","audio_file":"bre_messy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmesi","audio_file":"ame_messy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[messily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[messiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [messier](bold) [superlative](italic) [messiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dirty or untidy","zh":"脏的；乱的"},"example":[{"en":"a messy room","zh":"凌乱的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661486.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry the place is so messy, I haven’t had time to clear up.","zh":"对不起，这地方又脏又乱，我一直没时间打扫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224172.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a messy situation is complicated and unpleasant to deal with","zh":"棘手的，难办的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s just been through a particularly messy divorce.","zh":"他刚刚经历了非常棘手的离婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224177.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"making someone or something dirty or untidy","zh":"使肮脏的；使不整洁的"},"example":[{"en":"messy jobs like plumbing, plastering, and tiling","zh":"修管道、抹墙和铺瓷砖之类的脏活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564537.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36490,"headword":"metal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmetl","audio_file":"bre_metal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmetl","audio_file":"ame_metal.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [heavy metal](->heavy metal)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a hard, usually shiny substance such as iron, gold, or steel","zh":"金属"},"related":["metallic"],"example":[{"en":"The gate is made of metal.","zh":"这扇大门是金属的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224283.opus"}]},{"en":"a small black metal box","zh":"一个黑色的小金属盒子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533402.opus"}]},{"en":"They traded in gold and other [precious metals](bold)(=valuable metals used especially for making jewellery).","zh":"他们做黄金和其他贵金属交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752976.opus"}]},{"en":"The old trucks were sold as [scrap metal](bold)(=old metal that is melted and used again).","zh":"这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001752981.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36501,"headword":"metaphor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmetəfə, -fɔː","audio_file":"bre_ld44metaphor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fɔːr","audio_file":"ame_metaphor.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a metaphor"}],"example":[{"en":"To use her own metaphor, she is a caged bird who wants to fly free."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend a metaphor"},{"word":"(=to use other metaphors with a similar idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The poem extends the metaphor of food still further."}]},{"label":[{"word":"borrow a metaphor from sth"},{"word":"(=use a metaphor from another subject, book etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"To borrow an architectural metaphor, you cannot see the whole building if you focus on the individual bricks."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a powerful metaphor"},{"word":"(=one that works very well)"}],"example":[{"en":"His election campaign used the powerful metaphor of ‘building a bridge to the next century’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vivid metaphor"},{"word":"(=one that gives you a picture in your mind)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is full of vivid metaphors and powerful images."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appropriate/apt metaphor"},{"word":"(=a very suitable one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Building on sand is an apt metaphor for the challenge we face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a central metaphor"},{"word":"(=one that a poem or book is based around)"}],"example":[{"en":"The poet as something carried by the ocean is a central metaphor in the book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mixed metaphor"},{"word":"(=the use of two different metaphors at the same time to describe something, especially in a way that seems silly or funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a mixed metaphor, she said ‘he stepped up to the plate and took the bull by the horns.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a religious/military/biological etc metaphor"}],"example":[{"en":"He uses a military metaphor to describe these women as ‘storming’ the castle of male power."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing","zh":"暗喻，隐喻"},"related":["simile"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [language](->language)","example":[{"en":"She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing.","zh":"她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224423.opus"}]},{"en":"a very creative use of metaphor","zh":"隐喻的独到运用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mixed metaphor"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of two different metaphors at the same time to describe something, especially in a way that seems silly or funny","zh":"混杂隐喻〔指同时运用两个不同的隐喻描写某物，尤指显得可笑或滑稽〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that represents a general idea or quality","zh":"象征"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Their relationship is a metaphor for the failure of communication in the modern world.","zh":"他们的关系象征现代社会中存在的沟通障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224440.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36503,"headword":"metaphorical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmetəˈfɒrɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41metaphorical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔː-, -ˈfɑː-","audio_file":"ame_metaphorical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[metaphorically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: She was, literally and metaphorically, in perfect shape."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a metaphorical use of a word is not concerned with real objects or physical events, but with ideas or events of a non-physical kind","zh":"隐喻的，比喻的"},"example":[{"en":"The word has a metaphorical as well as a literal meaning.","zh":"这个单词除了字面意思还有一层比喻意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533421.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are using a metaphor","zh":"使用隐喻的"},"example":[{"en":"his need to escape from the metaphorical chains that held him","zh":"他挣脱束缚在身上的那些无形锁链的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36514,"headword":"meter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːtə","audio_file":"bre_meter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_meter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that measures and shows the amount of something you have used or the amount of money that you must pay","zh":"计量器；计价器"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[water/gas/electricity meter](bold)","example":[{"en":"A man came to [read](bold) the electricity [meter](bold).","zh":"有个男的来抄电表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753027.opus"}]},{"en":"The taxi driver left the meter running while I ran in to pick up my bags.","zh":"我跑进去拿行李时，出租车司机让计价器继续走字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533434.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a machine that measures the level of something","zh":"计；表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sound-level/light etc meter](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [parking meter](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine which you put money into when you park your car next to it","zh":"停车收费表"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of metre","zh":"metre的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36515,"headword":"meter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_meter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_meter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to measure how much of something is used, and how much you must pay for it, by using a meter","zh":"用仪表计量[测量]；通过计量器计〔价〕"},"example":[{"en":"All our water is metered now.","zh":"现在我们的用水都是通过水表计量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753037.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36523,"headword":"method","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmeθəd","audio_file":"bre_method0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmeθəd","audio_file":"ame_method.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"method"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something, especially one that is well known and often used"},"example":[{"en":"You can choose whichever method of payment you prefer."},{"en":"an environmentally friendly method for treating household waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"way"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of actions that you use in order to do something. [Way ](bold) is more informal than [method](bold) and is used more often in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the best way to remove wine stains?"},{"en":"a new way of treating the disease"},{"en":"There are lots of ways of cooking mushrooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"means"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you use to do something or achieve something"},"example":[{"en":"Their main means of transport  is their car."},{"en":"E-mail is often the most convenient means of communication."},{"en":"He looked around for a means of escape."},{"en":"Education and training are the most efficient means of improving the nation’s economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approach"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of dealing with a particular problem or situation, especially a way that has been carefully thought about or planned"},"example":[{"en":"Today’s approach to raising children is very different from 40 years ago."},{"en":"I think we need to try a different approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technique"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of doing something, for which you need a skill that has to be learned and practised"},"example":[{"en":"tips on how to improve your exam technique"},{"en":"More patients are surviving thanks to improved surgical techniques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tactics"}],"definition":{"en":"methods that you use in order to achieve what you want, especially in a game or competition"},"example":[{"en":"There were complaints about police tactics used to clear demonstrators."},{"en":"The team was discussing tactics for the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strategy"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time"},"example":[{"en":"our sales strategy"},{"en":"a strategy to reduce the level of teenage smoking"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mode"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of doing something"},"example":[{"en":"For him, painting is just another mode of expression."},{"en":"You can choose between several different modes of operation."},{"en":"the most efficient mode of transportation"},{"en":"Withdrawing a child from class is still the preferred mode of providing extra help to that child."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a method"},{"variant":"also: employ a method (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which payment method do you use when travelling?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt a method"},{"word":"(=start using a new method)"}],"example":[{"en":"Quite a few companies adopted Japanese business methods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise a method"},{"word":"(=invent a method)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have devised a method of recycling contaminated oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outline a method"},{"word":"(=describe a method in a few words)"}],"example":[{"en":"This leaflet outlines the methods that are available to you."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"effective/efficient"},{"word":"(=giving the result you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some methods are more effective than others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reliable"},{"word":"(=likely to give the result you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need a more reliable method of predicting earthquakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suitable"}],"example":[{"en":"No single method is suitable for all occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching method"}],"example":[{"en":"Neill had considerable influence over modern teaching methods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farming method"}],"example":[{"en":"Farming methods have changed a lot over the last 100 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the usual method"}],"example":[{"en":"The usual method of investing in a company is by buying shares in it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the traditional method"},{"word":"(=the usual method)"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers are being encouraged to return to more traditional methods of farming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern methods"},{"word":"(=methods used now, but not in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern methods of solving crime depend a lot on forensic evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the scientific method"},{"word":"(=the usual way of finding out information in science, which involves testing ideas in experiments)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is sometimes difficult to apply the scientific method to subjects such as sociology or psychology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alternative method"},{"word":"(=a method that is different than the usual one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to use alternative methods of transport, such as cycling or taking the bus."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a planned way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use","zh":"方法，办法"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [way](->way) 1","example":[{"en":"traditional teaching methods","zh":"传统的教学法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224701.opus"}]},{"en":"I think we should try again using a different method.","zh":"我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224702.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"method of/for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Today’s methods of birth control make it possible for a couple to choose whether or not to have a child.","zh":"现在的节育方法可以让夫妻自己选择是否要孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533443.opus"}]},{"en":"effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information","zh":"信息存储和检索的有效方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224708.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [a way of doing](bold)  something rather than [a method of doing](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"a secure [way of](bold) storing information"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a well-organized and well-planned way of doing something","zh":"条理，秩序"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no method in the way they do their accounts.","zh":"他们记账没有条理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000224714.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"there’s method in/to sb’s madness"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that even though someone seems to be behaving strangely, there is a sensible reason for what they are doing","zh":"某人奇怪的行为是有道理的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36528,"headword":"methodology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_methodology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdɑː-","audio_file":"ame_methodology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[methodological](bold) /ˌmeθədəˈlɒdʒɪk/ US /-ˈlɑː-/  adj. eg: There are a few methodological issues we need to discuss."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[methodologically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: The study was methodologically flawed."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) methodologies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the set of methods and principles that you use when studying a particular subject or doing a particular kind of work","zh":"〔研究某一学科或做某种工作的〕方法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"methodology for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve been developing a new methodology for assessing new products.","zh":"我们一直在研究评估新产品的新方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753042.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There are some differences in methodology between the two studies.","zh":"这两项研究在方法上有些差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36539,"headword":"metre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmiːtə","audio_file":"bre_metre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadmetre.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE meter  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: m )"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic unit for measuring length in the metric system","zh":"米"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the arrangement of sounds in poetry into patterns of strong and weak beats","zh":"〔诗的〕格律，韵律"},"related":["rhythm"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36631,"headword":"microphone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn","audio_file":"bre_microphone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-foʊn","audio_file":"ame_microphone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that you speak into to record your voice or make it louder when you are speaking or performing in public","zh":"麦克风，话筒，传声器，扩音器"},"image":{"image_file":"microphone.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She spoke confidently into the microphone.","zh":"她自信地对着麦克风说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753109.opus"}]},{"en":"They searched the room for hidden microphones.","zh":"他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36635,"headword":"microscope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp","audio_file":"bre_microscope0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-skoʊp","audio_file":"ame_microscope.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a scientific instrument that makes extremely small things look larger","zh":"显微镜"},"image":{"image_file":"microscope.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under/through a microscope","example":[{"en":"Abnormalities in the cells can be seen quite clearly under a microscope.","zh":"在显微镜下能非常清楚地观测到细胞的变异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753113.opus"}]},{"en":"Each sample was examined through a microscope.","zh":"每个样本都用显微镜进行了检测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753114.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"put sth under the microscope"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine a situation very closely and carefully","zh":"认真仔细地检查某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Our prison system is being put under the microscope after an alarming number of suicides.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36642,"headword":"microwave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪkrəweɪv","audio_file":"bre_microwave_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaɪkrəweɪv","audio_file":"ame_microwave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [#microwave =oven](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of oven that cooks food very quickly using very short electric waves instead of heat","zh":"微波炉"},"image":{"image_file":"microwave.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll heat it up in the microwave.","zh":"我来把它用微波炉热一热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753116.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very short electric wave that is used in cooking food and sending messages by radio, and in radar","zh":"微波"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36643,"headword":"microwave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_microwave_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_microwave1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[microwaveable](bold) microwavable  adj. eg: a new range of microwavable snacks"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cook something in a microwave oven","zh":"用微波炉烹调"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"You can heat it up under the grill or microwave it.","zh":"你可以用烤架或微波炉把它热一热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533380.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36655,"headword":"midday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪdˈdeɪ◂","audio_file":"bre_midday0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪd-deɪ","audio_file":"ame_midday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the middle of the day, at or around 12 o’clock","zh":"中午，正午"},"related":["midnight"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at/around/by etc midday","example":[{"en":"I’m meeting him at midday.","zh":"我中午要见他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225814.opus"}]},{"en":"I got there around midday.","zh":"我是中午前后到那里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533393.opus"}]},{"en":"By midday it had begun to warm up.","zh":"到中午的时候开始暖和起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We stopped off in Colchester for our [midday meal](bold).","zh":"我们中途在科尔切斯特停留吃了午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533396.opus"}]},{"en":"the full heat of the [midday sun](bold)","zh":"正午烈日的酷热","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225817.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36657,"headword":"middle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪdl","audio_file":"bre_middle_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪdl","audio_file":"ame_middle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[piggy in the middle](bold) at → [piggy](->piggy) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"centre part"},{"word":"the middle"}],"definition":{"en":"the part that is nearest the centre of something, and furthest from the sides, edges, top, bottom etc","zh":"中间，中央，中部，当中"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We rowed out towards the middle of the lake.","zh":"我们朝湖中央划去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563795.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the middle (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Jo was standing in the middle of the room.","zh":"乔站在屋子的中央。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563798.opus"}]},{"en":"Those are my two brothers, and that’s me in the middle.","zh":"那是我的两个兄弟，中间是我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563799.opus"}]},{"en":"The meat was burnt on the outside and raw in the middle.","zh":"那块肉外焦里生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563800.opus"}]},{"en":"a huge hole [right in the middle](bold) of the lawn","zh":"草坪正中的一个大窟窿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through the middle (of sth)","example":[{"en":"The new road will go [right through the middle](bold) of the wood.","zh":"新路将正好从树林中间穿过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563803.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down the middle (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Draw a line down the middle of the page.","zh":"在这页纸的中间画一道竖线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563806.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"time/event"},{"word":"the middle"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of an event or period of time that is between the beginning and the end","zh":"〔事件或一段时间的〕中间部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"events which took place around the middle of the last century","zh":"发生在上世纪中叶的事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563813.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the middle (of sth)","example":[{"en":"I’m going to stay with some friends in the middle of May.","zh":"我5月中旬将和几个朋友住在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563816.opus"}]},{"en":"He gets killed in the middle of the film.","zh":"在影片的中间部分他被杀死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563818.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the middle of the night/day](bold)","example":[{"en":"I got a phone call from her in the middle of the night!","zh":"我半夜接到了她打来的电话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563821.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the middle of the week/month/year etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Everything should be sorted out by the middle of next year.","zh":"到明年年中应该一切都解决了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563824.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"scale/range"},{"word":"the middle"}],"definition":{"en":"the level or position that is between two extreme positions, for example between the best and the worst","zh":"中等，中游"},"example":[{"en":"There are plenty of small houses for sale, and quite a lot of very large ones, but very little in the middle.","zh":"在售的小房子很多，大房子也有不少，但是不大不小的很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563829.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"In tests, I always seem to finish around the middle of the class.","zh":"我的测验成绩好像总是在全班的中游徘徊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body around your waist and stomach","zh":"腰部，腹部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s middle","example":[{"en":"He was holding a towel around his middle.","zh":"他腰间围着一块毛巾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be in the middle of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be busy doing something","zh":"正忙于（做）某事"},"example":[{"en":"Can I call you back – I’m in the middle of a meeting.","zh":"我过一会儿给你回电话好吗——我正在开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225874.opus"}]},{"en":"I was in the middle of sorting some papers when the phone rang.","zh":"我正在整理一些文件，电话铃响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225875.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the middle of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are in the middle of something, it is happening to you or around you","zh":"在进行某事的；处于某事过程中的"},"example":[{"en":"At that time Britain was in the middle of a recession.","zh":"那时英国正处于经济衰退时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563846.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is in the middle of a takeover battle.","zh":"公司正在打一场收购战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563847.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in the middle of nowhere"}],"definition":{"en":"a long way from the nearest big town","zh":"在偏远之地的；在茫茫蛮荒中的"},"example":[{"en":"They live miles away, in the middle of nowhere.","zh":"他们住得很远，在一个非常偏远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225886.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"divide/split sth down the middle"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something into equal halves or groups","zh":"平分某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We put all the money together and then split it down the middle.","zh":"我们把所有的钱都放在一起，然后再平分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563848.opus"}]},{"en":"The voters are split down the middle on this issue.","zh":"选民在这个问题上平分成了两大派。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225891.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36665,"headword":"middle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_middle_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_middle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"centre"}],"definition":{"en":"nearest the centre and furthest from the edge, top, end etc","zh":"居中的，中央的，中间的"},"example":[{"en":"driving in the middle lane of the motorway","zh":"在高速公路的中间车道上行驶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225912.opus"}]},{"en":"the middle drawer of the filing cabinet","zh":"档案柜中间的抽屉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225913.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"time/event"}],"definition":{"en":"half of the way through an event or period of time","zh":"中间部分的"},"example":[{"en":"They spent the middle part of their vacation in Florida.","zh":"假期的中间一段他们是在佛罗里达州度过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225917.opus"}]},{"en":"the middle part of the day","zh":"一天的中午时分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563851.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"scale/range"}],"definition":{"en":"between two extreme levels or positions, for example between the best and worst, the biggest and smallest etc","zh":"中等的；中级的"},"example":[{"en":"a car in the middle price range","zh":"一辆中等价位的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563855.opus"}]},{"en":"the middle ranks of the army","zh":"中级军衔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563856.opus"}]},{"en":"a middle-income family","zh":"中等收入家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761807.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in your middle twenties/thirties etc"}],"definition":{"en":"about 25, 35 etc years old","zh":"25/35岁等左右"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"middle brother/child/daughter etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the brother etc who is between the oldest and the youngest","zh":"排行中间的兄弟/孩子/女儿等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"middle course/way etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of dealing with something that is between two opposite and often extreme ways","zh":"中庸之道，中间路线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The party is seeking to find a middle way between extreme right-wing and left-wing policies.","zh":"该政党正在寻找一个介于极右和极左政策之间的中间路线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225931.opus"}]},{"en":"I try to [steer a middle course](bold) between keeping control of the project and giving responsibility to others.","zh":"我在努力寻找一个平衡点，既要管理这个项目，又要把责任放手给别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563860.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"Middle English/French etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an old form of English, French etc, used in the Middle Ages between 1100 and 1500 AD","zh":"中古英语/法语等〔使用于中世纪，即公元1100至1500年间的英语、法语等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36670,"headword":"middle age","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41middle_age.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_middle_age.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"early middle age"},{"word":"(=around age 40)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two women in early middle age sat next to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"late middle age"},{"word":"(=around age 60)"}],"example":[{"en":"a well-dressed man in late middle age"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"approach middle age"},{"word":"(=be almost middle-aged)"}],"example":[{"en":"a stocky, balding man who was approaching middle age"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach middle age"},{"word":"(=be middle-aged)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to start saving for retirement before you reach middle age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be well into middle age"},{"word":"(=be obviously middle-aged, probably at least 50)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the people there were well into middle age."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of your life between the ages of about 40 and 60, when you are no longer young but are not yet old","zh":"中年"},"example":[{"en":"Men who smoke are more likely to have heart attacks in middle age.","zh":"吸烟的男性在中年更容易患心梗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225956.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36671,"headword":"middle-aged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_middle_aged0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadmiddle-aged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"between the ages of about 40 and 60","zh":"中年的"},"example":[{"en":"a middle-aged businessman","zh":"中年商人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225967.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who seems middle-aged seems rather dull and does not do exciting or dangerous things","zh":"〔态度或行为方式〕有中年人特点的，无趣的，保守的"},"example":[{"en":"Living with Henry had made her feel middle-aged.","zh":"和亨利共同生活使她觉得自己像个中年人似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000225971.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"middle-aged spread"}],"definition":{"en":"fat that many people develop around their waist as they grow older","zh":"中年发福"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36678,"headword":"middle class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemiddle_class.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_middle_class1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> also: [middle classes](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the social class that includes people who are educated and work in professional jobs, for example teachers or managers","zh":"中产阶级"},"related":["lower class","upper class","working class"],"example":[{"en":"This led to the creation of a new, affluent middle class.","zh":"这就促使了一个新的富裕的中产阶级的形成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563861.opus"}]},{"en":"Home ownership was once a privilege of the middle classes.","zh":"拥有房屋曾经是中产阶层的特权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563862.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Middle class](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: Brazil’s middle class [has](bold) grown in number."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: Brazil’s middle class [have](bold) grown in number."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36679,"headword":"middle-class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemiddle_class.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_middle_class1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"typical of people who are educated and work in professional jobs","zh":"中产阶级的"},"example":[{"en":"a middle-class family","zh":"中产阶级家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226058.opus"}]},{"en":"They lived a comfortable middle-class life.","zh":"他们过的是舒适的中产阶级生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226059.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"middle-class attitudes and ideas are typical of middle-class people and are often concerned with the idea that people should work hard, have a good education, and try to earn enough money to live a comfortable life","zh":"〔态度、观念等〕中产阶级特有的〔如应该努力工作，接受良好教育，努力挣钱以过上舒适的生活等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36693,"headword":"middle name","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemiddle_name.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_middle_name.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the name that is between your first name and your family name","zh":"中间名〔名和姓之间的名字〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sth is sb’s middle name"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has a personal quality very strongly","zh":"某种品质是某人的突出特点"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry – discretion is my middle name.","zh":"不要担心——小心谨慎是我的突出特点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36721,"headword":"midnight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪdnaɪt","audio_file":"bre_midnight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪdnaɪt","audio_file":"ame_midnight.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[burn the midnight oil](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 20"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"12 o’clock at night","zh":"子夜，午夜"},"related":["midday"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at midnight","example":[{"en":"The train is due in at midnight.","zh":"这趟火车半夜到站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563896.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"after/before midnight","example":[{"en":"We stayed there until way after midnight.","zh":"我们在那里一直待到午夜过后很久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226375.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can’t phone her now – it’s [gone midnight](bold)(=after midnight)!","zh":"你现在不能打电话给她，都过午夜了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563903.opus"}]},{"en":"By the time he arrived, it was well [past midnight](bold)(=after midnight).","zh":"他到的时候已经是午夜过后很久了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at/on the stroke of midnight](bold)(=at exactly midnight)","example":[{"en":"The treaty will come into force on the stroke of midnight tonight.","zh":"条约将于今晚12点整开始生效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563912.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s gone for a midnight swim.","zh":"他深更半夜去游泳了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563913.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘in the midnight’. If you mean ‘at 12 o’clock at night’ say [at midnight](bold) and if you mean ‘very late at night’ say [in the middle of the night](bold)."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36731,"headword":"midst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪdst","audio_file":"bre_midst_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪdst","audio_file":"ame_midst1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the midst of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you are in the midst of an event or situation, it is happening around you","zh":"在某事的进行过程中；正值某事发生的时候"},"example":[{"en":"The government is in the midst of a major crisis.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226449.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in the middle of a place or a group of things or people","zh":"在〔某地〕中部；在〔一堆事物或一群人〕中间"},"example":[{"en":"We were sitting in the midst of an elegant and well-dressed audience.","zh":"我们坐在一群举止优雅、衣着考究的观众中间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563915.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in our/their midst"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular group","zh":"在我们/他们当中"},"example":[{"en":"I fear we have an enemy in our midst.","zh":"我担心我们中间有内奸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226458.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36734,"headword":"midst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_midst_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41midst.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [old use](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"surrounded by people or things","zh":"在 …中间，在 …之中"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36744,"headword":"midway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪdˈweɪ◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41midway.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪdweɪ","audio_file":"ame_midway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"between two places, and the same distance from each of them","zh":"在中途（的），在半路（的）；在中间（的）"},"synonym":["halfway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The city is midway between Edinburgh and London.","zh":"这座城市位于爱丁堡和伦敦中间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226561.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when half a period of time has passed","zh":"〔一段时间〕在中间（的），到一半（的）"},"synonym":["halfway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Leeds scored midway through the first half.","zh":"利兹队在上半场进行到一半时得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563934.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36750,"headword":"midwife","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪdwaɪf","audio_file":"bre_midwife0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪdwaɪf","audio_file":"ame_midwife.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) midwives /-waɪvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a specially trained nurse whose job is to help women when they are having a baby","zh":"助产士，接生员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36757,"headword":"might","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪt","audio_file":"bre_might_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪt","audio_file":"ame_might1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: mightn’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"possibility"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something might happen or might be true, there is a possibility that it may happen or may be true, but you are not at all certain","zh":"也许，可能，大概"},"example":[{"en":"I might be a few minutes late.","zh":"我可能会晚到几分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226665.opus"}]},{"en":"She might not want to come with us.","zh":"她可能不想和我们一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563937.opus"}]},{"en":"He might have missed the train.","zh":"他可能没赶上火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813172.opus"}]},{"en":"This [might well](bold) be her last public performance (=it is fairly likely).","zh":"这很可能是她最后一次公开演出了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813173.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the guards [might easily](bold) panic and shoot someone (=it is likely).","zh":"很可能有一个卫兵惊慌起来就朝人开枪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813179.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used as the past tense of ‘may’ when reporting that someone talked or thought about the possibility of something","zh":"可能，可以〔may的过去式〕"},"example":[{"en":"He might be able to help you.","zh":"他也许能帮你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813188.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought they might have gone home.","zh":"我想他们可能已经回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813189.opus"}]},{"en":"She was worried that we might get hurt.","zh":"她担心我们可能会受到伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813190.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to say that something was a possibility in the past but did not actually happen","zh":"〔表示过去可能会发生但实际没有发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was terrifying. We might have been killed.","zh":"好可怕，我们差点没命了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813194.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"suggesting"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest politely what someone should do","zh":"可以〔用于礼貌地提出建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you need more information, you might try the Internet.","zh":"如果你需要更多的信息，可以试试因特网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226677.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought we might go to the new Chinese restaurant on the High Street.","zh":"我想我们可以到大街上新开的那家中餐馆去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226678.opus"}]},{"en":"It might be a good idea to put those plants in the shade.","zh":"把那些植物放在阴凉处也许是个好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813195.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re going to a concert. You might like to come with us.","zh":"我们要去听音乐会，你也许想和我们一起去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813196.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"asking permission"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely ask for permission to do something","zh":"可以〔用于礼貌地请求允许做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Might I borrow your pen?","zh":"我能借用你的钢笔吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563973.opus"}]},{"en":"I wonder if I might speak to your son.","zh":"我想知道我是否可以和你的儿子谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813200.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when reporting that someone asked for permission to do something","zh":"可以〔用于转述某人的请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"He asked if he might come in and look around.","zh":"他问他是否可以进来看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sb should have done sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed because someone has not done something that you think they should do","zh":"应该，本该〔表示说话人因某人还没做某事而不满〕"},"example":[{"en":"You might at least say thank you.","zh":"你至少应该说声谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226695.opus"}]},{"en":"They might have cleaned up before they left.","zh":"他们本该打扫干净再走的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226694.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"past purpose"}],"definition":{"en":"used after ‘so that’ or ‘in order that’ to say that someone did something in order to make something else happen or be possible","zh":"可以〔用于so that或in order that之后，指某人做某事而使另一件事发生或成为可能〕"},"example":[{"en":"I asked for names and addresses so that I might pass on details to the police.","zh":"我问了姓名和地址以便把详情报告给警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813210.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"might I say/ask/add etc"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely give more information, ask a question, interrupt etc","zh":"我可否说/问/补充等〔用于礼貌地提供更多信息、提问、插话等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Might I ask how old you are?","zh":"我能问一下你多大岁数吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563980.opus"}]},{"en":"Might I just say how lovely it is to see everyone here today.","zh":"我想说，今天看到大家都在这里真高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563981.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I might say/add"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"不妨说，可以说〔表示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was, I might say, not surprised.","zh":"我要说的是，我并不觉得惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563986.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I might have known/guessed etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not surprised at a situation","zh":"我就知道/猜到等〔表示对某种情况不感到吃惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"I might have known it was you!","zh":"我就知道是你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226701.opus"}]},{"en":"I might have guessed I’d get no sympathy from my family.","zh":"我就猜到我家人是不会同情我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563987.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"might (just) as well"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to suggest that someone should do something, because there is no good reason to do anything else","zh":"还是 …的好，倒不如"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose we might as well go home.","zh":"我想我们还是回家为好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226712.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that the effect of an action or situation is the same as if it was another one","zh":"相当于，和 …一样〔用于表示某个行为或情况与另一个效果相同〕"},"example":[{"en":"They might as well have a badge on them saying ‘Steal me’.","zh":"它们就相当于别上一枚徽章，写上“把我偷去吧”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813217.opus"}]},{"en":"He might as well have been a million miles away.","zh":"他跟在千里之外没什么两样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"although"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that even though something is perhaps true, something different or opposite is also true","zh":"虽然，也许〔表示尽管某事或许是事实，但与其不同或相反的事也是事实〕"},"example":[{"en":"He might be nearly seventeen but he’s still very immature.","zh":"他虽然快17岁了，但还很不成熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226717.opus"}]},{"en":"Surprising as it might seem, some tourists actually enjoy the British weather.","zh":"虽然听上去奇怪，但有些游客竟然喜欢英国的天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813220.opus"}]},{"en":"Although she might understand his beliefs, she could not accept them.","zh":"虽然她可能理解他的信仰，但她接受不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813221.opus"}]},{"en":"Try as I might (=although I tried hard), I couldn’t work out the answer.","zh":"虽然我很努力，但仍然解不出答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813222.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"formal question"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask a question in a formal and rather unfriendly way","zh":"〔用于正式、不友好的询问〕"},"example":[{"en":"And who might you be, young man?","zh":"你又是谁呢，年轻人？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226727.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"might well"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is a good reason for a reaction, question, or feeling","zh":"很有理由〔作出某种反应、提出某个问题或产生某种情绪〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What do they hope to achieve?’ ‘You [might well ask](bold).’","zh":"“他们希望达到什么目标呢？”“问得好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813231.opus"}]},{"en":"a system of which we in Britain might well be envious","zh":"我们英国人应该羡慕的一种制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813235.opus"}]},{"en":"This caused a few gasps, [as well it might](bold).","zh":"这件事无意外地让不少人感到吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813236.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36763,"headword":"might","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_might_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_might1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"great strength and power","zh":"力量；威力；权力"},"example":[{"en":"two individuals who took on the might of the English legal system","zh":"挑战英格兰法律制度权威的两个人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226743.opus"}]},{"en":"He swung the axe again [with all](bold) his [might](bold).","zh":"他用尽全力再一次抡起斧头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563990.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"might is right"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [might makes right](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that powerful people and countries are able to do whatever they want, especially when you disapprove of this","zh":"强权就是公理〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36768,"headword":"mighty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪti","audio_file":"bre_mighty_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaɪti","audio_file":"ame_mighty1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[high and mighty](bold) at → [high](->high) 1 sense 26"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [literary](special)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [mightier](bold) [superlative](italic) [mightiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very strong and powerful, or very big and impressive","zh":"强有力的，强大的；巨大的，雄伟的"},"example":[{"en":"the mighty Mississippi river","zh":"浩荡的密西西比河","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226805.opus"}]},{"en":"a mighty army","zh":"强大的军队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226806.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36769,"headword":"mighty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mighty_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mighty1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"You seem mighty sure of your facts.","zh":"你好像对自己掌握的事实非常肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226826.opus"}]},{"en":"They got out of there mighty fast, I can tell you.","zh":"我告诉你，他们很快就离开了那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36771,"headword":"migrant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪɡrənt","audio_file":"bre_migrant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaɪɡrənt","audio_file":"ame_migrant.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: migrant + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a migrant worker"}],"example":[{"en":"The strawberries are picked by migrant workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"migrant labourer"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"migrant laborer (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The centre houses 50 migrant labourers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"migrant labour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"migrant labor (AmE)"},{"word":"(=work done by migrants)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many farms rely on migrant labour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a migrant population"},{"word":"(=the migrants who live in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The town has a large migrant population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the flow of migrants"},{"word":"(=the movement of people to or from a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"the increasing flow of migrants into California"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an influx of migrants"},{"word":"(=the arrival of people in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The growth of towns was due to an influx of migrants from the villages."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an illegal migrant"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of illegal migrants were caught trying to cross the sea to England."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic migrant"},{"word":"(=someone who goes to another country to find a better job)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are economic migrants, escaping terrible poverty in their home country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rural migrant"},{"word":"(=someone who moves from a country area to a city)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rural migrants end up in the slums of Brasilia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new/recent migrant"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the recent migrants have returned to their homes as the fighting finished."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a migrant comes from/to a place"}],"example":[{"en":"A majority of the migrants had come from this region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract migrants"},{"word":"(=make migrants want to come to a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The settlement attracted new migrants and it expanded quickly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who goes to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work","zh":"〔尤指为了寻找工作而迁移的〕移民，移居者"},"related":["emigrant","immigrant"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[migrant worker/labourer](bold)","example":[{"en":"A lot of factory work is done by migrant workers.","zh":"许多工厂的工作都是流动工人干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226849.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economic migrant](bold)(=someone who goes to live in another country because they are likely to find a better job there)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a bird or animal that travels regularly from one part of the world to another","zh":"候鸟；迁徙动物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36772,"headword":"migrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪˈɡreɪt","audio_file":"bre_migrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaɪɡreɪt","audio_file":"ame_migrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I + from/to"}],"definition":{"en":"if birds or animals migrate, they travel regularly from one part of the world to another","zh":"〔鸟或兽〕移栖，迁徙"},"related":["migratory"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I + from/to"}],"definition":{"en":"if people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work","zh":"〔尤指为找工作〕移居，迁移"},"related":["emigrate"]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T + from/to"}],"definition":{"en":"to start using a different computer system, or to arrange for people to start using a different computer system","zh":"（使）改用操作系统"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T + from/to"}],"definition":{"en":"to move information or software from one computer system to another","zh":"〔在计算机系统之间〕转移〔信息或软件〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36773,"headword":"migration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪˈɡreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_migration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪˈɡreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_migration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when large numbers of people go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work","zh":"〔一大群人尤为找工作的〕移居，迁移"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when birds or animals travel regularly from one part of the world to another","zh":"〔鸟或兽的〕迁徙"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when people start using a different computer system, or information is moved to a different computer system","zh":"改用操作系统；〔计算机信息的〕转移至另一系统"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36784,"headword":"mild","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪld","audio_file":"bre_mild_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪld","audio_file":"ame_mild.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mildness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [milder](bold) [superlative](italic) [mildest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly warm","zh":"温和的，暖和的"},"antonym":["cold"],"example":[{"en":"We had an exceptionally mild winter last year.","zh":"去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226979.opus"}]},{"en":"a mild climate","zh":"温和的气候","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564006.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"}],"definition":{"en":"a mild illness or health problem is not serious","zh":"不严重的，轻微的"},"example":[{"en":"He suffered a mild heart attack.","zh":"他得过轻度心梗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226984.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes the symptoms can be quite mild.","zh":"有时症状会很轻微。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564007.opus"}]},{"en":"a [mild case](bold) of food poisoning","zh":"轻微的食物中毒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564008.opus"}]},{"en":"a [mild form](bold) of diabetes","zh":"不严重的糖尿病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564012.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"a mild feeling is not very strong","zh":"温和的，不强烈的，轻微的"},"example":[{"en":"Both men looked at her in mild surprise.","zh":"两个男人都有几分吃惊地看着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564019.opus"}]},{"en":"a feeling of mild irritation","zh":"几分恼怒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564020.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"food/taste"}],"definition":{"en":"not very strong or hot-tasting","zh":"不浓烈的，淡的；不辣的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"a mild curry","zh":"淡味咖喱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226989.opus"}]},{"en":"a cheese with a pleasant [mild flavour](bold)","zh":"味道温和可口的奶酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564021.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"criticism"}],"definition":{"en":"a mild criticism does not criticize strongly","zh":"不严厉的，轻的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"problems/situations"}],"definition":{"en":"not serious enough to cause much suffering","zh":"不严重的；弱的；轻的"},"example":[{"en":"The recession in Germany has been comparatively mild.","zh":"德国的经济衰退相对而言要轻一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000226999.opus"}]},{"en":"a mild setback","zh":"小挫折","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227000.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"a mild person has a gentle character and does not easily get angry","zh":"温和的，温厚的"},"example":[{"en":"a mild, well-mannered man","zh":"一个温厚文雅的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227005.opus"}]},{"en":"His voice was soft and mild.","zh":"他的声音轻柔温和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564028.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs/chemicals"}],"definition":{"en":"a mild drug or chemical does not have a very strong effect","zh":"药性不强的；和缓的，平和的"},"example":[{"en":"a mild painkiller","zh":"药性不强的止痛药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564032.opus"}]},{"en":"a mild herbicide","zh":"药力温和的除草剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564033.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"soap etc"}],"definition":{"en":"soft and gentle to your skin","zh":"不刺激皮肤的，温和的"},"example":[{"en":"a mild shampoo","zh":"刺激性不强的洗发液","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227010.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"language"}],"definition":{"en":"mild words or language are not very rude or offensive","zh":"不太粗鲁的；不很无礼的"},"example":[{"en":"I heard him mutter a mild swear word.","zh":"我听到他嘟囔了一句不是很粗鲁的骂人话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564037.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mildly](->mildly)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36785,"headword":"mild","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mild_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41mild.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"dark beer with a slightly sweet taste","zh":"清淡黑啤酒"},"related":["bitter"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36787,"headword":"mildly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪldli","audio_file":"bre_mildly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaɪldli","audio_file":"ame_mildly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slightly","zh":"轻微地，稍微"},"example":[{"en":"The drug is only mildly addictive.","zh":"这种药物只会轻度致瘾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227058.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt mildly depressed.","zh":"我感到有些沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564039.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"to put it mildly"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you could use much stronger words to describe something","zh":"说得婉转些"},"example":[{"en":"Losing two members of staff was unfortunate, to put it mildly.","zh":"说得客气点，失去两名员工令人遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a gentle way without being angry","zh":"温和地，和善地"},"example":[{"en":"‘Of course I don’t mind,’ she answered mildly.","zh":"“我当然不介意。”她温和地答道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227068.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36790,"headword":"mile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪl","audio_file":"bre_mile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪl","audio_file":"ame_mile.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [nautical mile](->nautical mile) [run a mile](bold) at → [run](->run) 1 sense 38"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: m )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring distance, equal to 1,760 yards or about 1,609 metres","zh":"英里〔距离的计量单位，等于1,760码或约1,609米〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s forty miles from here to the Polish border.","zh":"从这里到波兰边界有40英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564040.opus"}]},{"en":"an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long","zh":"一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564047.opus"}]},{"en":"We walked about [half a mile](bold).","zh":"我们大约走了半英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564052.opus"}]},{"en":"He was driving at 70 [miles per hour](bold).","zh":"他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564056.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the mile"}],"definition":{"en":"a race that is a mile in length","zh":"一英里赛跑"},"example":[{"en":"the first man to run the mile in under four minutes","zh":"第一个四分钟内跑完一英里的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227097.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"miles"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long distance","zh":"很长的距离"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"We were miles from home, and very tired.","zh":"我们离家很远，而且非常疲倦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227103.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away","example":[{"en":"You can’t go to Portsmouth, it’s miles away.","zh":"你不能去朴次茅斯，那地方太远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628278.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for miles","example":[{"en":"You can [see for miles](bold) from here.","zh":"从这里能看得很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564066.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They lived in a little cottage [miles from anywhere](bold)(=a long way from the nearest town).","zh":"他们住在很偏僻的一栋小屋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761833.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go the extra mile"}],"definition":{"en":"to try a little harder in order to achieve something, after you have already used a lot of effort","zh":"再加把劲〔以完成某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The president expressed his determination to go the extra mile for peace.","zh":"总统表达了要为实现和平再接再厉的决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227116.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"stick out/stand out a mile"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy to see or notice","zh":"显而易见，一目了然"},"example":[{"en":"It sticks out a mile that you’re new here.","zh":"一看就知道你是新来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227125.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"can see/spot/tell sth a mile off"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can see something a mile off, it is very easy to notice","zh":"能轻而易举地看出某事物，一眼就能看出某事物"},"example":[{"en":"You can tell a mile off that he likes you.","zh":"一眼就能看出来他喜欢你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564074.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be miles away"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be paying attention to anything that is happening around you","zh":"心不在焉，走神"},"example":[{"en":"‘Kate!’ ‘Sorry, I was miles away!’","zh":"“凯特！”“对不起，我走神了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227135.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"miles older/better/too difficult etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very much older, better, too difficult etc","zh":"老很多/好得多/实在太难等"},"synonym":["loads"],"example":[{"en":"The second film’s miles better.","zh":"第二部电影要好得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227142.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"by a mile"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"by a very large amount","zh":"远远〔超越、胜过等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was the best player on the pitch by a mile.","zh":"他绝对是场上最棒的球员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564079.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"miles out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a measurement, guess, or calculation that is miles out is completely wrong","zh":"〔测量、猜测或计算〕差远了，全错了"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"join the mile high club"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex in a plane"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36805,"headword":"milestone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪlstəʊn","audio_file":"bre_milestone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-stoʊn","audio_file":"ame_milestone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very important event in the development of something","zh":"重大事件，里程碑"},"synonym":["AmE","milepost"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an important milestone in South African history","zh":"南非历史上的重要里程碑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753231.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The treatment of diabetes [reached](bold) a significant [milestone](bold) in the 1970s.","zh":"20世纪70年代，糖尿病治疗迎来了一个重要的里程碑时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753232.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a stone next to a road that shows the distance in miles to the next town","zh":"〔路边显示下一城镇距离的〕里程标"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36808,"headword":"militant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪlɪtənt","audio_file":"bre_militant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪlɪtənt","audio_file":"ame_militant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[militant](bold) n. <C> eg: right-wing militants"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[militancy](bold) n. <U> eg: an increase in trade union militancy"},"RunOn3":{"en":"[militantly](bold) adv. eg: a militantly anti-communist group"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a militant organization or person is willing to use strong or violent action in order to achieve political or social change","zh":"〔组织或人〕好斗的，暴力的，激进的"},"example":[{"en":"militant political activists","zh":"激进的政治活动人士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227291.opus"}]},{"en":"a militant animal rights group","zh":"激进的动物权利保护团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753239.opus"}]},{"en":"After the assassination of Martin Luther King, black leaders became more militant.","zh":"马丁•路德•金遇刺后，黑人领袖变得更为激进了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227292.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36812,"headword":"military","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪlətəri","audio_file":"bre_military_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-teri","audio_file":"ame_military1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[militarily](bold) adv. eg: Europe may have to intervene militarily if the crisis worsens."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by, involving, or relating to the army, navy, or air force","zh":"军用的；军事的；军队的"},"example":[{"en":"a military helicopter","zh":"军用直升机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227350.opus"}]},{"en":"military equipment","zh":"军事设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753244.opus"}]},{"en":"The government has threatened to take [military action](bold) if the rebels do not withdraw from the area.","zh":"政府警告说，如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出，就要采取军事行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753245.opus"}]},{"en":"The United States is prepared to use [military force](bold) to achieve its aims.","zh":"美国准备动用武力达成目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753249.opus"}]},{"en":"a raid by European [military forces](bold)(=the army, navy, or air force)","zh":"欧洲军事力量发动的袭击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753253.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"with military precision"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with military precision, you do it in a very organized and exact way","zh":"〔像军队一样〕精确而有组织地"},"example":[{"en":"The trips are planned with military precision.","zh":"旅程安排得相当精准有序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753262.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36814,"headword":"military","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_military_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_military1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the military"}],"definition":{"en":"the military forces of a country","zh":"〔一国的〕武装力量，军队"},"synonym":["the forces"],"example":[{"en":"He was never tempted to join the military.","zh":"他从没动过要去参军的心思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753266.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the military","example":[{"en":"My brother is in the military.","zh":"我兄弟在部队里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753269.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The military was sent in to break up the demonstration.","zh":"派遣了军队制止示威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00591.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[The military](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The military [is](bold) helping with the relief effort."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The military [are](bold) helping with the relief effort."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36823,"headword":"militia","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈlɪʃə","audio_file":"bre_militia0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈlɪʃə","audio_file":"ame_militia.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people trained as soldiers, who are not part of the permanent army","zh":"民兵队伍，国民自卫队"},"example":[{"en":"He joined the local militia as soon as he was 16.","zh":"他一到16岁就加入了当地民兵队伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753278.opus"}]},{"en":"a militia leader","zh":"民兵组织的领导人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753279.opus"}]},{"en":"a left-wing militia group","zh":"左翼民兵团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533914.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36825,"headword":"milk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪlk","audio_file":"bre_milk_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪlk","audio_file":"ame_milk1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [evaporated milk](->evaporated milk) [cry over spilt milk](bold) at → [cry](->cry) 1 sense 3 [land of milk and honey](bold) at → [land](->land) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drink milk"}],"example":[{"en":"Drinking milk keeps your bones strong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/take milk"},{"word":"(=drink milk in your tea or coffee)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you take milk in your coffee?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pour milk"}],"example":[{"en":"She poured some milk into a saucepan."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + milk ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sour"},{"word":"(=not fresh)"}],"example":[{"en":"Milk turns sour very quickly in hot weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"She made me drink a glass of fresh milk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"example":[{"en":"I can only drink milk if it’s really cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot/warm"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I have a cup of warm milk please?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pasteurized"},{"word":"(=milk that has been heated to kill harmful bacteria)"}],"example":[{"en":"a type of cheese made from pasteurized milk"}]},{"label":[{"word":"homogenized"},{"word":"(=milk that has had the cream mixed into the milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most milk sold in stores is homogenized milk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whole milk"},{"variant":"also: full-fat milk (BrE)"},{"word":"(=milk that has not had any fat taken out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ice cream is made from whole milk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"semi-skimmed milk"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"also: low-fat milk"},{"word":"(=milk that has had some of the fat taken out)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adults should drink semi-skimmed milk rather than whole milk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skimmed milk"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"skim milk/nonfat milk (AmE)"},{"word":"(=milk that has had all the fat taken out)"}],"example":[{"en":"a bowl of cereal with skim milk"}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-life milk"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=specially treated milk that you can keep for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a carton of long-life milk in the cupboard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powdered milk"},{"variant":"also: dry milk (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Powdered milk is useful for camping trips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baby/formula milk"},{"word":"(=milk in powder form for babies)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many babies are fed formula milk."}]}]},"SECTION3: milk + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"milk bottle"}],"example":[{"en":"Put the empty milk bottles into the crates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"milk carton"},{"word":"(=a plastic or cardboard container in which milk is sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"containers such as milk cartons and soap powder boxes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"milk jug"}],"example":[{"en":"She put the butter, jam and milk jug on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"milk powder"}],"example":[{"en":"hot water mixed with milk powder"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a glass of milk"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a glass of milk?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bottle of milk"}],"example":[{"en":"I accidentally knocked over a bottle of milk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pint of milk"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to buy a pint of milk."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by people","zh":"〔牛或羊的〕奶"},"example":[{"en":"a bottle of milk","zh":"一瓶奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227488.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you like some milk in your tea?","zh":"你茶里要加点奶吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227489.opus"}]},{"en":"a pint of semi-skimmed milk","zh":"一品脱半脱脂奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817032.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a white liquid produced by female animals and women for feeding their babies","zh":"奶汁，母乳"},"example":[{"en":"mothers who believe that [breast milk](bold) is best for their babies","zh":"认为母乳对宝宝最好的母亲们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753284.opus"}]},{"en":"The tiny fox cubs drink nothing but their [mother’s milk](bold).","zh":"狐狸幼崽只喝母乳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533922.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid or juice produced by particular plants, especially the coconut","zh":"〔植物产出的〕汁液；〔尤指〕椰（子）汁"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin white liquid used to clean or protect skin","zh":"乳液〔用于清洁或保护皮肤〕"},"synonym":["lotion"],"example":[{"en":"a mild facial cleansing milk","zh":"温和的洗面奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533928.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the milk of human kindness"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the kind and sympathetic behaviour of most ordinary people","zh":"善良的人性；恻隐之心"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36827,"headword":"milk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_milk_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_milk1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[milking](bold) n. <U> eg: They had risen at 5.30 to do the milking."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get as much money or as many advantages as you can from a situation, in a very determined and sometimes dishonest way","zh":"榨取，勒索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"milk sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Their landlord regularly milks them for extra money by claiming for damage to his property.","zh":"房东经常声称有财物损坏，硬向他们多收钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227540.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He seems to be [milking](bold) the incident [for all it’s worth](bold)(=getting as much from it as possible).","zh":"他似乎正竭力从这件事中捞取好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753294.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to take milk from a cow or goat","zh":"挤〔奶牛或山羊〕的奶"},"example":[{"en":"I helped to milk the cows.","zh":"我帮忙挤牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36851,"headword":"mill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪl","audio_file":"bre_mill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪl","audio_file":"ame_mill1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [run-of-the-mill](->run-of-the-mill) [(all) grist to the mill](bold) at → [grist](->grist)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"grain"}],"definition":{"en":"a building containing a large machine for crushing grain into flour","zh":"磨坊，磨粉厂"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cotton/cloth/steel"}],"definition":{"en":"a factory that produces materials such as cotton, cloth, or steel","zh":"〔生产棉纱、布匹、钢铁等的〕工厂，制造厂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cotton/steel/paper etc mill](bold)","example":[{"en":"an old Victorian cotton mill","zh":"一家维多利亚时期的旧纱厂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"coffee/pepper mill"}],"definition":{"en":"a small machine for crushing coffee or pepper","zh":"咖啡研磨机/胡椒研磨器"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go through the mill"}],"definition":{"en":"to go through a time when you experience a lot of difficulties and problems","zh":"历尽艰辛；经受磨炼"},"example":[{"en":"He’s really been through the mill recently.","zh":"他最近真是饱受磨难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000227858.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put sb through the mill"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone answer a lot of difficult questions or do a lot of difficult things in order to test them","zh":"使某人经历严格的考查"},"example":[{"en":"It was a three-day course and they really put us through the mill.","zh":"课程为期三天，他们对我们进行了非常严格的考查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533947.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit of money equal to 1/10 of a cent, used in setting taxes and for other financial purposes","zh":"密尔，厘〔等于1/10美分，用于定税或其他金融用途〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"million"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a million","zh":"一百万"},"example":[{"en":"Are you saying they paid a quarter of a mill for that house?","zh":"你是说他们花25万买了那幢房子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001533953.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36855,"headword":"mill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mill1.opus"}],"phrases":["mill around/about"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to crush grain, pepper etc in a mill","zh":"将〔谷物、胡椒等〕碾碎，把 …磨细"},"example":[{"en":"All our flours are milled using traditional methods.","zh":"我们所有的面粉全是用传统方法碾磨的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753315.opus"}]},{"en":"Add some freshly milled black pepper.","zh":"加一些现磨的黑胡椒粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753316.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to press, roll, or shape metal in a machine","zh":"〔用机器〕碾[轧，铣]〔金属〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36860,"headword":"millennium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪˈleniəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemillennium.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪˈleniəm","audio_file":"ame_millennium.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[millennial](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) millennia /-niə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of 1,000 years","zh":"一千年，千年期"},"example":[{"en":"people who have inhabited this land for millennia","zh":"在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753322.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when a new 1,000-year period begins","zh":"新千年开始的时刻，新千年开始之际"},"example":[{"en":"the beginning of a new millennium","zh":"新千年伊始","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753323.opus"}]},{"en":"events which took place at [the turn of](bold) the last [millennium](bold)","zh":"在上个千年之交发生的事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36878,"headword":"millimetre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪləˌmiːtə","audio_file":"bre_millimetre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_millimeter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE millimeter  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: mm","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring length. There are 1,000 millimetres in one metre.","zh":"毫米〔长度单位〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36881,"headword":"million","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪljən","audio_file":"bre_ld41million.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪljən","audio_file":"ame_ld41million.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[millionth](bold) adj. eg: The park has just received its millionth visitor."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[millionth](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) million or [plural](italic) millions","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 1,000,000","zh":"百万"},"example":[{"en":"The book sold more than a million copies.","zh":"这本书售出了一百多万册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804375.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two/three/four etc million](bold)","example":[{"en":"seven million dollars","zh":"700万美元","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000230092.opus"}]},{"en":"£37 million of new investment","zh":"3,700万英镑的新投资额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804378.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[millions of pounds/dollars etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Millions of pounds were lost in Western aid.","zh":"西方援助少了数百万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804381.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an extremely large number of people or things","zh":"极其庞大的数目；许多，无数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a million","example":[{"en":"I’ve got a million ideas.","zh":"我主意多得很。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000230105.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"millions of sth","example":[{"en":"She has millions of friends.","zh":"她有很多朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804387.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not/never in a million years"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is impossible or very unlikely to happen","zh":"一百万年以后也不，永远也不"},"example":[{"en":"She’ll never believe me. Not in a million years.","zh":"她决不会相信我，永远不会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000230111.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"look/feel like a million dollars/bucks"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very attractive or feel very happy and healthy","zh":"看起来有吸引力/感觉很愉快[精神]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in a million"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the best of all possible people or things","zh":"百里挑一的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a wife in a million.","zh":"她是百里挑一的好妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734243.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s so generous. He’s [one in a million](bold).","zh":"他这么慷慨大方，真是无人能及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734244.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show how unlikely something is","zh":"可能性非常小的"},"example":[{"en":"It was [a chance in a million](bold) that we’d find a fossil.","zh":"我们找到化石的可能性微乎其微。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734250.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36885,"headword":"millionaire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪljəˈneə","audio_file":"bre_millionaire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈner","audio_file":"ame_millionaire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very rich and has at least a million pounds or dollars","zh":"富豪，百万富翁"},"example":[{"en":"an American millionaire","zh":"一位美国百万富翁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753331.opus"}]},{"en":"a millionaire businessman","zh":"一位富商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36917,"headword":"mind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemind.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪnd","audio_file":"ame_mind1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in/at the back of your mind](bold) at → [back](->back) 2 sense 6 [blow sb’s mind](bold) at → [blow](->blow) 1 sense 15 [cast your mind back](bold) at → [cast](->cast) 1 sense 9 [a closed mind](bold) at → [closed](->closed) sense 4 [be in/at/to the forefront of sb’s mind/attention](bold) at → [forefront](->forefront) sense 2 [give sb a piece of your mind](bold) at → [piece](->piece) 1 sense 13 [great minds think alike](bold) at → [great](->great) 1 sense 15 [know your own mind](bold) at → [know](->know) 1 sense 50 [the mind boggles](bold) at → [boggle](->boggle) [meeting of minds](bold) at → [meeting](->meeting) sense 5 → [one-track mind](->one-track mind) [an open mind](bold) at → [open](->open) 1 sense 16 [out of sight, out of mind](bold) at → [sight](->sight) 1 sense 8 [peace of mind](bold) at → [peace](->peace) sense 3 → [presence of mind](->presence of mind) [read sb’s mind](bold) at → [read](->read) 1 sense 15 [set your heart/mind/sights on (doing) sth](bold) at → [set](->set) 1 sense 13 [be of sound mind](bold) at → [sound](->sound) 3 sense 5 [speak your mind](bold) at → [speak](->speak) sense 7 [be in two minds](bold) at → [two](->two) sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mind"}],"definition":{"en":"what you use to think and imagine things"},"example":[{"en":"My mind was full of big ideas."},{"en":"I never know what’s going on in her mind."},{"en":"At the back of my mind I had the funny feeling that I’d met her somewhere before."},{"en":"The same thoughts kept going through my mind and I couldn’t get to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"head"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where someone’s mind is – use this especially when talking about the thoughts that are in someone’s mind"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t get him out of my head."},{"en":"You need to get it into your head that you’ve done nothing wrong."},{"en":"To keep myself calm, I counted to ten in my head."},{"en":"She’s so quiet – you never quite know what’s going on inside her headwhat she is thinking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subconscious"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your mind that influences the way you think or behave, even though you may not realize this is happening, and which makes you have dreams"},"example":[{"en":"She suddenly remembered a traumatic incident that had been buried deep in her subconscious."},{"en":"During the daytime our conscious minds are active, but during the night the subconscious takes over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"psyche"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s mind, especially their feelings and attitudes, and the way these influence their character – used especially when talking about people’s minds in general"},"example":[{"en":"The need for love is deeply buried in our psyche."},{"en":"Freud has provided an account of the human psyche’s stages of development."},{"en":"The child is simply searching his psyche to find some past event that relates to his new experiences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mentality"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of thinking that a group of people have, especially one that you think is wrong or bad"},"example":[{"en":"I just don’t understand the mentality of these people."},{"en":"They all seem to have a kind of victim mentality, which makes them think that the world is permanently against them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ego"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your mind that gives you your sense of who you are – used especially in Freudian psychology"},"example":[{"en":"the rational world of the ego and the irrational world of the unconscious"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to think and imagine"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"your thoughts or your ability to think, feel, and imagine things","zh":"头脑；思想，思维"},"related":["mental"],"example":[{"en":"It is impossible to understand the complex nature of [the human mind](bold).","zh":"要想了解人类思维复杂的特性是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534553.opus"}]},{"en":"Mind and body are closely related.","zh":"思想和肉体紧密相连。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534556.opus"}]},{"en":"Meditation involves focussing the mind on a single object or word.","zh":"冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020132.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s mind","example":[{"en":"There was no doubt in my mind that it was the right decision to make.","zh":"我内心决不怀疑这是正确的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824879.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you have a clear picture in your mind of what you want?","zh":"你头脑里有没有一个明确的概念你想要什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824880.opus"}]},{"en":"A plan began to form in his mind.","zh":"一个计划开始在他的头脑里形成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824881.opus"}]},{"en":"The event is still fresh in most people’s minds.","zh":"此事大多数人还记忆犹新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824882.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[independence/strength/flexibility of mind](bold)","example":[{"en":"men who were chosen for their independence of mind","zh":"因有独立思维而被选中的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"change your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to change your decision, plan, or opinion about something","zh":"改变主意"},"example":[{"en":"I was afraid that Liz would change her mind and take me back home.","zh":"我怕利兹会改变主意而把我带回家去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824889.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"If you change your mind about the colour scheme, it’s easy to just paint over it.","zh":"如果你改变主意想换个颜色搭配，那很简单——重新刷一遍就是了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824892.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make up your mind/make your mind up"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to decide which of two or more choices you want, especially after thinking for a long time","zh":"作出决定，拿定主意"},"example":[{"en":"I wish he’d hurry up and make his mind up.","zh":"我希望他能快点拿定主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He couldn’t make up his mind about what to do with the money.","zh":"他拿不定主意该如何处理这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824896.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"make up your mind whether","example":[{"en":"Karen couldn’t make up her mind whether to apply for membership or not.","zh":"卡伦对于是否要申请入会拿不定主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534576.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to become very determined to do something, so that you will not change your decision","zh":"下定决心，决意"},"example":[{"en":"No more argument. My [mind is made up](bold).","zh":"别争了，我主意已定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228443.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"make up your mind to do sth","example":[{"en":"He had clearly made up his mind to end the affair.","zh":"他下定决心要结束这段暧昧关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228446.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"make up your mind that","example":[{"en":"I made up my mind there and then that I would never get married.","zh":"我当即下定决心永不结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to decide what your opinion is about someone or something","zh":"确定〔对某事或某人的〕看法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I could never really make my mind up about him.","zh":"我永远也没法了解他是个什么样的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824907.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’re old enough to [make](bold) your [own mind up](bold) about smoking.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824908.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have sb/sth in mind (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an idea about who or what you want for a particular purpose","zh":"心里已有某人/某事物（作为 …的目标选项）"},"example":[{"en":"It was a nice house, but it wasn’t quite [what](bold) we [had in mind](bold).","zh":"这幢房子不错，但和我们心目中想要的不大一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824915.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you have anyone in mind for the job?","zh":"你心目中有做这份工作的合适人选吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534662.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you any particular colour in mind for the bedroom?","zh":"你想好把卧室刷成什么颜色了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824921.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bear/keep sb/sth in mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember or think about someone or something when you are doing something","zh":"把某人/某事放在心里，把某人/某事记在心上"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good idea – I’ll keep it in mind.","zh":"这是个好主意——我会放在心上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228582.opus"}]},{"en":"You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.","zh":"写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824922.opus"}]},{"en":"Floor tiles can be difficult to clean – [worth keeping in mind](bold) when you choose a new floor.","zh":"地砖可能会很难清洗——选择新地板时要考虑到这一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534618.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"bear/keep in mind that","example":[{"en":"Bear in mind that the price does not include flights.","zh":"记住: 这个价格不包括机票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824925.opus"}]}]},{"en":"More money should be given to housing, [bearing in mind](bold)(=because of) the problem of homelessness.","zh":"考虑到无家可归者的问题，应该在住房上投入更多的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824926.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"with sb/sth in mind"}],"definition":{"en":"considering someone or something when doing something, and taking suitable action","zh":"〔做某事或采取适当行动时〕考虑到某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"Most gardens designed with children in mind are safe but dull.","zh":"大多数在设计上考虑到儿童的花园都很安全，但却单调乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824931.opus"}]},{"en":"With these aims in mind, the school operates a broad-based curriculum.","zh":"考虑到这些目标，学校设置的课程范围很广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534630.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on your/sb’s mind"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is on your mind, you keep thinking or worrying about it","zh":"挂在心上的，惦念的"},"example":[{"en":"He looked as though he [had something on](bold) his [mind](bold).","zh":"他看起来仿佛有心事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534601.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry I forgot. I’ve [got a lot on](bold) my [mind](bold)(=a lot of problems to worry about) at the moment.","zh":"对不起，我忘了。我这阵子有很多烦心事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824938.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is on your mind, that is what you are thinking about","zh":"某人心里所想的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s the type of person who just says what’s on her mind.","zh":"她是那种心里想什么就会说出来的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824947.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get/put sb/sth out of your mind"},{"variant":"(also: [put sb/sth to the back of your mind](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop yourself thinking about someone or something","zh":"不再想某人/某事；有意忘记某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"I just can’t seem to get her out of my mind.","zh":"我好像就是忘不掉她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228426.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got to try and put him out of your mind.","zh":"你得想办法忘记他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824951.opus"}]},{"en":"She put her disappointment to the back of her mind and concentrated on Dana.","zh":"她放下失望的心情，把注意力集中在达纳身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824952.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"cross/enter sb’s mind"},{"variant":"(also: [come into sb’s mind](bold) )"},{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if something crosses your mind, you have a thought or idea","zh":"掠过/进入某人的脑海"},"example":[{"en":"[It](bold) never [crossed](bold) my [mind that](bold) Lisa might be lying.","zh":"我从来没想过莉萨可能是在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228486.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly a horrible thought came into my mind.","zh":"突然一个可怕的想法闯进我的脑海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824962.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"go/run/flash etc through sb’s mind"}],"definition":{"en":"if something goes through your mind, you have a thought, especially for a short time","zh":"在某人头脑里突然闪现，在某人的头脑里一闪而过"},"example":[{"en":"She knew what was going through his mind.","zh":"她知道他想到了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824967.opus"}]},{"en":"All kinds of questions ran through my mind.","zh":"在我的脑海里闪过各种各样的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824968.opus"}]},{"en":"After the accident, one of the things that went through my mind was whether I would be able to drive again.","zh":"事故发生后，我脑子里闪过的一个念头就是我还能不能再开车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824969.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"come/spring to mind"},{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if something comes or springs to mind, you suddenly or immediately think of it","zh":"突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到"},"example":[{"en":"I just used the first excuse which sprang to mind.","zh":"我只是想到一个借口就说出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228480.opus"}]},{"en":"A memory of last night came to mind, and he smiled.","zh":"回想起昨晚的事，他笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534590.opus"}]},{"en":"Fatherhood doesn’t immediately spring to mind when you think of James.","zh":"想到詹姆斯，你脑子里不会一下子跳出一个父亲的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824970.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that something ‘comes to your mind’ or ‘springs to your mind’. Say that it [comes to mind](bold) or [springs to mind](bold)."}}}}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"character"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the way that someone thinks and the type of thoughts they have","zh":"思维方式，思考方式"},"example":[{"en":"He has a very devious mind.","zh":"他生性狡诈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824975.opus"}]},{"en":"My naturally suspicious mind thought he might be lying.","zh":"我生性爱怀疑，我认为他可能在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824976.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligence"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"your intelligence and ability to think, rather than your emotions","zh":"思维能力；智能，心智"},"example":[{"en":"a mind trained to react with split-second accuracy","zh":"受过训练、能分毫不差地准确作出反应的头脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534665.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a brilliant/enquiring/logical etc mind](bold)","example":[{"en":"a bright child with an enquiring mind","zh":"求知欲强的聪明孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824978.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligent person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very intelligent, especially in a particular subject or activity","zh":"〔尤指在某一研究或活动领域〕有才智的人"},"synonym":["brain"],"example":[{"en":"This is one of the issues that has most interested military minds.","zh":"这是军事专家最感兴趣的问题之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824985.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the finest minds in the country are working on the project.","zh":"国内一些最杰出的人士正致力于这个项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824986.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"state/frame of mind"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone is thinking and feeling at a particular time","zh":"心情；心态"},"example":[{"en":"What happened had a lot to do with my state of mind at the time.","zh":"发生的这一切和我当时的心情有很大关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824990.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in a good/positive/relaxed etc frame of mind](bold)","example":[{"en":"She returned from lunch in a happier frame of mind.","zh":"她吃完午饭回来后心情好些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824993.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in the right/wrong frame of mind](bold)","example":[{"en":"You have to be in the right frame of mind to play well.","zh":"你必须有正确的心态才能打好比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"to/in my mind"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show you are giving your opinion about something","zh":"照我的意见；依我看来"},"synonym":["in my opinion"],"example":[{"en":"The Internet, to my mind, represents information exchange at its best.","zh":"因特网在我看来是最好的信息交换方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825001.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"go/turn over sth in your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep thinking about something because you are trying to understand it or solve a problem","zh":"〔因为想理解某事或解决某问题而〕反复思考某事"},"example":[{"en":"Corbett rode along, turning over in his mind what Bruce had said.","zh":"科比特骑着车，反复思考布鲁斯的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228431.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be the last thing on sb’s mind"},{"variant":"(also: [be the furthest thing from sb’s mind](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the thing that someone is least likely to be thinking about","zh":"是某人最不可能想到的事"},"example":[{"en":"Insurance was the last thing on my mind when we set off that day.","zh":"我们那天动身的时候，我压根儿没想到要买保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228474.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"take/keep/get sb’s mind off sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop thinking and worrying about something","zh":"使某人不再去想[担忧]某事"},"example":[{"en":"Going back to work helped take my mind off Ian’s death.","zh":"回去上班让我不再去想伊恩的死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040134.opus"}]},{"en":"Want a game? It might [take](bold) your [mind off things](bold).","zh":"要不要来一局？也许会让你忘记烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534595.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"set/put sb’s mind at rest"},{"variant":"(also: [set/put sb’s mind at ease](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel less worried or anxious","zh":"使某人放心，使某人安心"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re worried, see a doctor to set your mind at rest.","zh":"你要是担心，就去找医生看看，好让自己放心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228502.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"it/that is a load/weight off sb’s mind"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not have to worry about something anymore","zh":"某人不再需要担心，某人心上的石头落了地"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"prey on sb’s mind"},{"variant":"(also: [play on sb’s mind](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a problem preys on your mind, you cannot stop thinking about it","zh":"使某人苦恼，紧紧压在某人心头"},"example":[{"en":"Finally, she broached the subject that had been playing on her mind for days.","zh":"最后，她终于开口说起压在她心头多日的那个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534609.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"no one in their right mind ..."},{"variant":"(also: [who in their right mind ...?](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone must be stupid or crazy to do something","zh":"没有正常的人会 …，正常的人谁会 …？"},"example":[{"en":"Who in their right mind would want to do that job?","zh":"正常的人谁会想做那份工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228529.opus"}]},{"en":"No woman in her right mind would go out with a man like him.","zh":"脑子正常的女人是不会和他那样的男人约会的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228530.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"be out of your mind"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be stupid or crazy","zh":"愚蠢；犯傻；疯狂"},"example":[{"en":"He must have been out of his mind to employ her.","zh":"他准是疯了，竟会雇用她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825018.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"be out of your mind with worry/grief etc"},{"variant":"(also: [be worried/bored etc out of your mind](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely worried, bored etc","zh":"极其忧虑/悲伤等"},"example":[{"en":"It was getting late and I was out of my mind with worry.","zh":"天晚了，我担心极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825025.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"go out of your mind"},{"variant":"(also: [lose your mind](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become mentally ill or very worried, bored etc","zh":"精神失常；极为担心；非常无聊"},"synonym":["go crazy"],"example":[{"en":"Nicole looked at him as if he’d gone out of his mind.","zh":"妮科尔看着他，好像他精神失常了似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228537.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"sb’s mind goes blank"},{"variant":"(also: [sb’s mind is a blank](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if your mind goes blank, you suddenly cannot remember something","zh":"某人脑子里突然一片空白，某人突然什么也想不起来"},"example":[{"en":"For some inexplicable reason, her mind went completely blank.","zh":"说不清楚为什么，她脑子里突然一片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228549.opus"}]},{"en":"His heart was thumping and his mind was a complete blank.","zh":"他的心怦怦直跳，脑子里一片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825032.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"go (right/clean) out of sb’s mind"},{"variant":"(also: [slip sb’s mind](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something goes out of your mind, you forget it, especially because you are very busy","zh":"〔尤指因很忙碌〕（完全）被某人忘记"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry. So much has been happening, it went clean out of my mind.","zh":"我很抱歉。发生了这么多的事，我把它忘得一干二净了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228563.opus"}]},{"en":"[It had](bold) completely [slipped](bold) her [mind that](bold) Dave still had a key to the house.","zh":"她完全忘了戴夫还有一把房子的钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228566.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"bring/call sth to mind"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make you think of someone or something","zh":"使想起某人[某事物]"},"example":[{"en":"The wine’s sweet nutty taste calls to mind roasted chestnuts.","zh":"这酒甜甜的坚果味使人想起烤栗子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825046.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember something","zh":"想起某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The only thing I could call to mind was something my mother once said.","zh":"我唯一能想起来的就是母亲曾说过的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825050.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"put sb in mind of sb/sth"},{"grammar":"not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to remind someone of someone or something","zh":"使某人想起某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"The girl put me in mind of my own daughter.","zh":"这个女孩使我想起了自己的女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825056.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"stick/stay in sb’s mind"}],"definition":{"en":"if a name, fact etc sticks in your mind, you remember it for a long time","zh":"〔名字、事实等〕被牢记在某人心里"},"example":[{"en":"For some reason, the name really stuck in Joe’s mind.","zh":"不知为什么，这个名字深深地印在了乔的脑海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228592.opus"}]},{"en":"One line from the poem had stayed in her mind.","zh":"诗中有一行诗句一直印在她的脑海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534631.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"be of one mind/of the same mind/of like mind"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same opinions as someone else","zh":"意见一致，看法相似"},"example":[{"en":"It can be difficult to meet others of like mind.","zh":"有时很难遇到心意相合的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"The council and the government are of one mind on the long-term objective.","zh":"市政会和政府在长期目标上是一致的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228630.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"have a mind of your own"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have strong opinions about things, and make your own decisions without being influenced by other people","zh":"有主见，能自主决定"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a woman without fear, with a mind of her own, who says what she thinks.","zh":"她是个大胆、有主见、有话直说的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825062.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if an object has a mind of its own, it seems to control itself and does not work or move in the way you want it to","zh":"〔物品〕好像长了心眼似的，不听使唤"},"example":[{"en":"The bicycle seemed to have a mind of its own and I couldn’t steer it straight.","zh":"这辆自行车好像有自己的主意似的，我没法让它直行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"put/set/turn your mind to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that you want to achieve something and try very hard to do it","zh":"下定决心做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I think anyone can lose weight if they set their mind to it.","zh":"我认为任何人只要下定决心都能减肥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534652.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"sb’s mind is not on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if your mind is not on what you are doing, you are not thinking much about it because you are thinking or worrying about something else","zh":"某人的心思不在某事上"},"example":[{"en":"His mind didn’t seem to be on the game at all.","zh":"他的心思好像根本不在比赛上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534653.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"keep your mind on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep paying attention to something, even though it is difficult","zh":"专心于某事，把注意力集中于某事"},"example":[{"en":"He could hardly keep his mind on what she was saying.","zh":"他无法集中心思听她说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep your mind on the job/task in/at hand](bold)","example":[{"en":"Making notes is the best way of keeping your mind on the task at hand.","zh":"记笔记是集中思想于手头工作的最好方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"sb’s mind wanders"}],"definition":{"en":"if your mind wanders, you no longer pay attention to something, especially because you are bored","zh":"某人心不在焉，某人走神〔尤因厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her mind was beginning to wander.","zh":"她开始走神了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534659.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"sb’s mind is racing"}],"definition":{"en":"if your mind is racing, you are thinking very quickly and hard about something because you are excited, frightened etc","zh":"〔由于兴奋、害怕等〕某人心绪不宁"},"example":[{"en":"He tried to reassure her, but Carrie’s mind was racing.","zh":"他想叫卡丽安心，但是她仍平静不下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825070.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"it’s all in the mind"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they have imagined something and it does not really exist","zh":"都是自己想象出来的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s one of those doctors who say you’re not really sick and it’s all in the mind.","zh":"他是那种医生，会说你其实没有病，一切都是你自己癔想出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228678.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"in your mind’s eye"}],"definition":{"en":"if you see something in your mind’s eye, you imagine or remember clearly what it looks like","zh":"在你脑海里的"},"example":[{"en":"She paused, imagining the scene in her mind’s eye.","zh":"她停顿下来，脑子里想象着这个场面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534660.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"have it in mind"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something","zh":"打算做某事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"have it in mind to do sth","example":[{"en":"For a long time I had it in mind to write a book about my experiences.","zh":"很久以来，我一直想写一本讲述自己经历的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825074.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"have it in mind that","example":[{"en":"I had it in mind that one day I might move to Spain.","zh":"我想有一天我可能会移居到西班牙去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"have half a mind to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [have a good mind to do sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you might do something to show that you disapprove of something someone has done","zh":"有点想做某事〔来表达对某人的行为不赞同〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve a good mind to tell him exactly what I think.","zh":"我真想告诉他我的确切想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228700.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve half a mind to stop him seeing her altogether.","zh":"我有点想干脆禁止他去见她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534664.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you may decide to do something","zh":"有点想做某事〔表示也许会决定做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve half a mind to come with you tomorrow.","zh":"我有点想明天和你一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825084.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"mind over matter"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can use your thoughts to control physical feelings or an unpleasant situation","zh":"精神胜过物质〔指用意志战胜感情或困境〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m scared, yes, but it’s a case of mind over matter.","zh":"没错，我是害怕了，但最后意志力占了上风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534673.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36957,"headword":"mind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemind.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mind1.opus"}],"phrases":["mind out"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In most of its meanings, [mind](bold)  is not used in the progressive."}},{"definition":{"en":"One common exception is the expression [be minding your own business](bold)  (sense 5)."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Mind](bold)  can also be used in the progressive when it means ‘take care of’ (senses 21 and 22): I’m just minding the shop while she’s having lunch."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the passive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In most of its meanings, [mind](bold)  is not used in the passive."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Mind](bold)  can only be used in the passive when it means ‘take care of’ (senses 21 and 22): The children are being minded by a neighbour."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feel annoyed"},{"grammar":"I,T usually in questions and negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel annoyed or upset about something","zh":"介意，在意"},"related":["object"],"example":[{"en":"I don’t mind the heat, in fact I quite like it.","zh":"我不介意这么热，事实上我还挺喜欢的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825135.opus"}]},{"en":"The expression on Dan’s face showed that he did mind, very much.","zh":"丹脸上的表情说明他是介意的，而且是很介意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228804.opus"}]},{"en":"I wouldn’t have minded if she’d asked me first.","zh":"如果她先问了我，我就不会介意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825136.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mind doing sth","example":[{"en":"Did you mind being away from home for so long?","zh":"你介意离家这么久吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825139.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mind sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t your parents mind you staying out so late?","zh":"你父母难道不介意你在外面待到这么晚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534689.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mind that","example":[{"en":"He didn’t mind that other people in the village thought him odd.","zh":"他不在意村里人认为他古怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228813.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"The expression [mind/not mind (sth)](bold)  is used especially in spoken English. In written English, people often use [object/not object (to sth)](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"Many people [do not object to](bold) paying higher taxes for better services."},{"en":"[Would you object](bold) if we changed a few details?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not mind doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be willing to do something","zh":"愿意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t mind waiting a little longer.","zh":"我愿意再多等一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00592.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [I don’t mind to wait a little longer.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not care which one"},{"word":"not mind"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do not mind what someone does or what happens, you do not have a strong opinion about it","zh":"不在乎，无所谓"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you want to go out now or later?’ ‘I don’t really mind.’","zh":"“你想现在出去还是过会儿出去？”“我无所谓。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840656.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"not mind what/who/where etc","example":[{"en":"I don’t mind where we go.","zh":"我们去哪儿我都无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840659.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mind your own business"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not ask questions about a situation that does not involve you","zh":"管你自己的事，别管闲事"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me in peace?","zh":"你能不能别管闲事，让我清静一点呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840665.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish he’d mind his own business.","zh":"我真希望他别管闲事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840666.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be minding your own business"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing something ordinary on your own when something unexpected happens to you","zh":"〔意外发生时〕正好好地做着自己的事"},"example":[{"en":"My father was just driving along, minding his own business, when suddenly a brick came through the window.","zh":"我父亲正好好地开着车，突然一块砖破窗而入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840671.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"never mind"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry or be upset about something","zh":"不要紧，没关系"},"example":[{"en":"‘We haven’t done very well, have we?’ ‘Never mind. At least we tried.’","zh":"“我们做得不太好，是不是？”“没关系，至少我们尝试过了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534698.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Never mind about the car. You’re safe, and that’s the main thing.","zh":"车子不要紧。你平安无事，这才是最重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534701.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not possible or likely, because even a less extreme thing is not possible or likely","zh":"更不用说，更谈不上"},"example":[{"en":"Well, you would have hardly got a bed in that room, never mind anything else.","zh":"唔，那房间你想放张床都很难，更不用说别的什么了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228882.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think I could walk that far, never mind run that far.","zh":"我想我走都走不了那么远，更别提跑那么远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825174.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that it is not important to do or consider something now, often because something else is more important","zh":"先不要考虑，别管"},"example":[{"en":"Never mind me – what about you? What have you been doing?","zh":"别管我了——你怎么样？你一直在忙什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534702.opus"}]},{"en":"Never mind the dishes – I’ll do them later.","zh":"别管这些碗碟——一会儿我会洗的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228891.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"never mind doing sth","example":[{"en":"Never mind looking at the boys, we’re supposed to be playing tennis.","zh":"别只顾着看那些男孩子了，我们是来打网球的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228894.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"never mind why/how etc","example":[{"en":"Never mind how I got here. Tell me what happened.","zh":"别管我是怎么到这儿的，告诉我发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534705.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I wouldn’t mind (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would like something","zh":"我喜欢某物；我愿意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I get you anything to drink?’ ‘I wouldn’t mind a coffee.’","zh":"“要我给你弄点什么喝的吗？”“我想喝杯咖啡。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840677.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s gorgeous! I wouldn’t mind looking like that!","zh":"她真漂亮！我要是有那么漂亮就好了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840678.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"would/do you mind ...?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to politely ask someone’s permission","zh":"倘若 …你不介意吧？"},"example":[{"usage_group":"would you mind if","example":[{"en":"Would you mind if I opened the window?","zh":"你介意我开窗吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840685.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you mind if I came with you?","zh":"我可以和你一起去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840686.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ll have to leave early, do you mind?","zh":"我得早点走，行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840687.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to politely ask someone to do something","zh":"请你 …好吗？〔用于礼貌地要求某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"would you mind doing sth?","example":[{"en":"Would you mind waiting outside?","zh":"请你在外边等好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813280.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Do you want me to carry this bag for you?’ ‘Would you mind?’","zh":"“你想让我替你拿这包吗？”“可以吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840693.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to angrily ask or tell someone to do something","zh":"你能不能 …？〔用于生气地叫某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"would you mind doing sth?","example":[{"en":"Would you mind telling me what you’re doing in here?","zh":"你能不能告诉我你在这儿干什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840698.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you mind shutting up for a minute?","zh":"你能不能闭嘴安静一会儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840699.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"mind you"},{"variant":"(also: [mind](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying something that is almost the opposite of what you have just said, or that explains or emphasizes it","zh":"尽管如此；请注意，听着"},"example":[{"en":"He looks very young in this photo. Mind you, it was taken years ago.","zh":"他这张照片看起来很年轻。不过，这是多年前照的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228914.opus"}]},{"en":"I love hot weather, but not too hot, mind.","zh":"我喜欢热天，但也不要太热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825183.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"warning"},{"word":"mind!"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone to be careful because they might hurt themselves or someone else, or damage something","zh":"当心！小心！"},"example":[{"en":"Mind that bike, James!","zh":"小心那辆自行车，詹姆斯！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228955.opus"}]},{"en":"[Mind you don’t](bold) fall!","zh":"小心别摔倒！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825186.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mind your head/fingers etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mind your head – the ceiling’s a bit low.","zh":"小心头——天花板有点低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825191.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mind how/where/who etc","example":[{"en":"It’s slippery, so mind where you’re walking!","zh":"有点滑，要小心脚下！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228964.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"mind how you go"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying goodbye to someone, to tell them to take care","zh":"路上要小心，走好〔用于向某人说再见〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"mind you do sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to do something","zh":"请你做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Mind you behave yourself.","zh":"请你规矩一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825207.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"never you mind"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are not going to tell them something because it is private or secret","zh":"不关你的事"},"example":[{"en":"‘What’s that you were saying to Dad?’ ‘Never you mind.’","zh":"“你刚才跟爸爸说什么？”“不关你的事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228908.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"do you mind!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say to someone that you are annoyed with them because of something they have just done or said","zh":"别这样！注意点！〔表示恼怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you mind! I just washed that floor!","zh":"注意点好不好！我刚刚清洗过地板！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228934.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you don’t mind"},{"variant":"(also: [if you wouldn’t mind](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to check that someone is willing to do something or let you do something","zh":"如果你不介意的话〔用于征询对方意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you don’t mind, I think I’ll go to bed now.","zh":"如果你不介意的话，我想现在上床睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228940.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to stay a while longer, if you don’t mind.","zh":"要是你不介意，我想再待会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825220.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll go there together – [that’s if you don’t mind](bold).","zh":"我们一起去那儿——如果你不介意的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534714.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed to tell someone what to do or what you are going to do","zh":"如果你不介意〔用于生气地告诉某人该做什么或自己打算做什么〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now, if you don’t mind, I’d like to get back to bed.","zh":"好了，要是你不介意的话，我要回床上睡觉去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228944.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used humorously or rudely to correct something someone has said","zh":"请你别介意〔用于幽默或粗鲁地纠正某人所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"The name’s John, not Jonathan, if you don’t mind.","zh":"不好意思，名字是约翰，不是乔纳森。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825223.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used to refuse someone’s offer politely","zh":"如果你不介意〔表示礼貌地拒绝〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you want to come for a drink?’ ‘I won’t, if you don’t mind. I’ve got a lot of work to do.’","zh":"“你想来喝一杯吗？”“对不起，不了。我还有很多工作要做。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you don’t mind my saying so/if you don’t mind me asking"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying or asking something that you think might offend someone","zh":"如果你不介意我这么说/这么问的话"},"example":[{"en":"You’re looking tired, if you don’t mind my saying so.","zh":"你看起来很累了，如果你不介意我这么说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228949.opus"}]},{"en":"How old are you, if you don’t mind me asking?","zh":"如果你不见怪的话，我可以问问你多大了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825228.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I don’t mind admitting/telling you/saying etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying, especially when it could make you seem silly","zh":"我不在乎承认/告诉你/说等"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t mind admitting that I was really scared.","zh":"我不介意承认我非常害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825234.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t mind me"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to pay any attention to you","zh":"别管我"},"example":[{"en":"If you want to get on and do something, please don’t mind me.","zh":"如果你想继续做点什么就做好了，不用管我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825241.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed because someone is not paying any attention to you","zh":"不用管我〔因他人对你不关心而生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t mind me! I only live here!","zh":"不用管我！反正我只是住在这里罢了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825244.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t mind her/him etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say sorry for someone else’s behaviour","zh":"别跟她/他等计较〔对别人的行为表示道歉〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t mind her. She doesn’t mean to be hurtful.","zh":"你别在意，她不是有意要伤害你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825250.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(I) don’t mind if I do"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to accept something such as food or drink that has been offered to you","zh":"好的〔用于幽默地接受食物或饮料〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"take care of sth/sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be responsible for something for a short time","zh":"〔短期地〕看管，照看〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will you mind my bag while I buy my ticket?","zh":"我去买票，你照看一下我的包好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228840.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to take care of a child while their parents are not there","zh":"〔父母不在时帮忙〕照料，照看〔孩子〕"},"example":[{"en":"My sister minds the baby while I’m at yoga.","zh":"我练瑜伽时姐姐帮我照看孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228849.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"mind the shop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([mind the store](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of something, while the person who is usually in charge is not there","zh":"临时代管"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"mind your manners/language/p’s and q’s"}],"definition":{"en":"to be careful about what you say or how you behave so that you do not offend anyone","zh":"注意你的举止/语言/礼貌"},"example":[{"en":"She gave him a frown and told him to mind his manners.","zh":"她朝他皱了一下眉，叫他注意礼貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534697.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"obey"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to obey someone’s instructions or advice","zh":"听从，服从"},"example":[{"en":"Some dogs will mind instructions better than others.","zh":"有些狗比别的狗更听话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000228872.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36997,"headword":"mine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪn","audio_file":"bre_mine_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪn","audio_file":"ame_mine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[possessive form of ‘I’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by the person speaking or writing to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with himself or herself","zh":"我的（东西）"},"related":["my"],"example":[{"en":"It was Glen’s idea, not mine.","zh":"这是格伦的主意，不是我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534402.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’","zh":"“那是你的车吗？”“不是，我的车停在路对面。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534401.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin.","zh":"你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821188.opus"}]},{"en":"His English is better than mine.","zh":"他英语比我好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821189.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of mine","example":[{"en":"I want you to meet an old [friend of mine](bold).","zh":"我想让你见见我的一个老朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821192.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":36998,"headword":"mine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mine_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a deep hole or holes in the ground that people dig so that they can remove coal, gold,tin etc","zh":"矿井，矿"},"related":["mining"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[coal/gold/copper etc mine](bold)","example":[{"en":"one of the largest coal mines in the country","zh":"该国最大的煤矿之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534416.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/down a mine","example":[{"en":"the time when children used to work down the mines","zh":"童工在矿井下工作的那个时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753348.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a type of bomb that is hidden just below the ground or under water and that explodes when it is touched","zh":"地雷；水雷"},"example":[{"en":"They learnt how to [lay mines](bold)(=put them in place).","zh":"他们学习了如何布雷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753349.opus"}]},{"en":"The ship [struck](bold) a [mine](bold) and sank.","zh":"船撞上水雷沉没了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753354.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [landmine](->landmine)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a mine of information (about/on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that can give you a lot of information about a particular subject and that is therefore very useful or helpful","zh":"（关于某事物的）大量信息的来源"},"example":[{"en":"The website is a mine of information about all forms of cancer.","zh":"这个网站提供大量有关各种癌症的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534418.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37000,"headword":"mine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mine_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [mined](bold) [present participle](italic) [mining](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to dig large holes in the ground in order to remove coal, gold etc","zh":"挖掘矿井，采矿；开采"},"example":[{"en":"Copper has been mined here since the sixteenth century.","zh":"从16世纪起这里就开始开采铜矿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534419.opus"}]},{"en":"This area has been mined for over 300 years.","zh":"这个地区采矿已经有300多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753361.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The company first started mining for salt in 1851.","zh":"这家公司1851年开始采盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198945.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Mine](bold)  is often passive in this meaning when used as a transitive verb."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide bombs in the sea or under the ground","zh":"在 …中布雷"},"example":[{"en":"All the roads leading to the village had been mined.","zh":"通向那个村庄的所有道路都布了地雷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534423.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Mine](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37002,"headword":"miner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪnə","audio_file":"bre_miner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_miner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works under the ground in a mine to remove coal, gold etc","zh":"矿工"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[coal/gold etc miner](bold)","example":[{"en":"a strike by coal miners","zh":"煤矿工人的罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753367.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37003,"headword":"mineral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnərəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemineral.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪnərəl","audio_file":"ame_mineral.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance that is formed naturally in the earth, such as coal, salt, stone, or gold. Minerals can be dug out of the ground and used","zh":"矿物，矿产"},"example":[{"en":"The area is very [rich in minerals](bold).","zh":"该地区矿产非常丰富。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199010.opus"}]},{"en":"a country with few [mineral resources](bold)","zh":"矿产资源稀少的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534435.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a natural substance such as iron that is present in some foods and is important for good health","zh":"〔某些食物中的〕矿物质"},"example":[{"en":"Fish is a rich source of vitamins and minerals.","zh":"鱼富含维生素和矿物质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37014,"headword":"mingle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪŋɡəl","audio_file":"bre_mingle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪŋɡəl","audio_file":"ame_mingle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [mingled](bold) [present participle](italic) [mingling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two feelings, sounds, smells etc mingle, they mix together with each other","zh":"（使）混合"},"example":[{"en":"Add the mint and allow the flavours to mingle.","zh":"加入薄荷，把各种味道混合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534442.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Her perfume mingled with the smell of wood smoke from the fire.","zh":"她的香水味和炉火里木柴的烟味混合在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753374.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be mingled with sth","example":[{"en":"Her excitement was mingled with a slight feeling of fear.","zh":"她兴奋中带着一丝害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753377.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if you mingle at a party, you move around the room and talk to lots of different people","zh":"〔在聚会中〕应酬，交际"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She was eager to mingle with the other guests.","zh":"她急切地想和其他客人交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753378.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37019,"headword":"miniature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnətʃə","audio_file":"bre_miniature_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪniətʃər","audio_file":"ame_l3miniature.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"much smaller than normal","zh":"很小的，微型的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","example":[{"en":"miniature roses","zh":"微型玫瑰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534464.opus"}]},{"en":"a miniature railway","zh":"微型铁路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534465.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked like a [miniature version](bold) of his father.","zh":"他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534466.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37020,"headword":"miniature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_miniature_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3miniature2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in miniature"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly like something or someone but much smaller","zh":"缩影的，微小模型的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s her mother in miniature.","zh":"她是她母亲的缩小版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199180.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small painting, usually of a person","zh":"微型画，微型肖像画"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small bottle containing an alcoholic drink","zh":"小瓶装酒，酒版"},"example":[{"en":"a miniature of whiskey","zh":"小瓶威士忌酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37032,"headword":"minimal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnəməl","audio_file":"bre_minimal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪnəməl","audio_file":"ame_minimal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[minimally](bold) adv. eg: Rates of truancy from school have only increased minimally."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very small in degree or amount, especially the smallest degree or amount possible","zh":"极小的，极少的；〔尤指〕最小的，最少的"},"example":[{"en":"The storm caused only minimal damage","zh":"暴风雨只造成了轻微破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199287.opus"}]},{"en":"The cost to taxpayers would be minimal.","zh":"纳税人的支出将是最少的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534477.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a practical course, with only a minimal amount of theory.","zh":"这是实践课程，只有少量理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37036,"headword":"minimize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnəmaɪz","audio_file":"bre_minimize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪnəmaɪz","audio_file":"ame_minimize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: minimise ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reduce something that is difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant to the smallest possible amount or degree","zh":"把 …减至最小量[程度]"},"antonym":["maximize"],"example":[{"en":"Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties.","zh":"正在尽最大努力减少平民伤亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199331.opus"}]},{"en":"The rail company is bringing in more trains in an effort to minimize disruption to travellers.","zh":"铁路公司正投入使用更多的列车来减少旅客的不便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753394.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something seem less serious or important than it really is","zh":"使显得不重要，轻视"},"synonym":["play down"],"example":[{"en":"We must not minimize the problem of racial discrimination.","zh":"我们不可小看种族歧视问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199335.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make a document or program on your computer very small when you are not using it but still want to keep it open","zh":"将〔计算机文件或程序〕最小化"},"antonym":["maximize"],"example":[{"en":"Click on the top of the window to minimize it.","zh":"点击窗口的顶端使其最小化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753398.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37037,"headword":"minimum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnəməm","audio_file":"bre_minimum_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪnəməm","audio_file":"ame_minimum.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[minimum](bold) adv. eg: You’ll need two tons of cement, minimum."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the minimum number, degree, or amount of something is the smallest or least that is possible, allowed, or needed","zh":"最小的，最少的；最低限度的"},"antonym":["maximum"],"example":[{"en":"The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.","zh":"我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753400.opus"}]},{"en":"The minimum age for retirement is 55.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37038,"headword":"minimum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_minimum_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_minimum.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a minimum of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Candidates should have a minimum of five years’ work experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sth to a minimum"},{"word":"(=to keep something at a low level)"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep the noise to a minimum, will you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce sth to a minimum"},{"word":"(=make something less, so it is at a low level)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to reduce the environmental impact to a minimum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need a minimum of sth"},{"variant":"also: require a minimum of sth (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ll need a minimum of two days to get this ready."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an absolute/bare minimum"},{"word":"(=the very least amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"He paid in five pounds, the bare minimum needed to keep the bank account open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the legal/statutory minimum"},{"word":"(=the least amount the law says you must have)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wage was often well below the legal minimum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the required/necessary minimum"},{"word":"(=the least amount that you must have)"}],"example":[{"en":"He received 35 votes, two more than the required minimum."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"with a minimum of fuss"},{"word":"(=with very little anxious behaviour or activity)"}],"example":[{"en":"They checked our passports with the minimum of fuss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with a minimum of effort"},{"word":"(=with very little effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house could be restored with a minimum of effort."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary","zh":"最少量，最小数；最低限度"},"antonym":["maximum"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a minimum of two hours/£1,000 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The judge recommended that he should serve a minimum of 12 years.","zh":"法官提议至少应判他12年徒刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He achieved enviable results with the minimum of effort.","zh":"他轻而易举就获得了令人眼红的成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001753408.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[absolute/bare minimum](bold)(=the very least amount or number)","example":[{"en":"Prison inmates are kept in tiny cells, with the bare minimum of furniture.","zh":"犯人们被关在狭小的囚室里，只有再简单不过的几件家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/reduce sth to a minimum](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had reduced her consumption of fat and sugar to an absolute minimum.","zh":"她已把脂肪和糖的摄入量减少到最低程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534515.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at a/the minimum"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if nothing else is done, this one thing should be done","zh":"最起码，至少，最少"},"example":[{"en":"At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers.","zh":"我们最起码应该招两名新教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37042,"headword":"mining","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemining.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_mining.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the work or industry of getting gold, coal etc out of the earth","zh":"采矿（业）"},"related":["mine"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[coal/gold etc mining](bold)","example":[{"en":"the coal mining industry","zh":"采煤业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534522.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37047,"headword":"minister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnɪstə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminister.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_minister1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a politician who is in charge of a government department, in Britain and some other countries","zh":"〔英国和其他一些国家的〕大臣，部长"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Minister of Agriculture","zh":"农业部长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199477.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the Minister for Foreign Affairs","zh":"外交大臣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761238.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[foreign/defence/finance etc minister](bold)","example":[{"en":"a meeting of EU foreign ministers","zh":"欧盟外交部长会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554148.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a senior [Cabinet minister](bold)","zh":"资深的内阁大臣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554149.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Prime Minister](->Prime Minister)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a priest in some Christian churches","zh":"〔某些基督教会的〕牧师"},"related":["pastor","vicar"],"example":[{"en":"a Baptist minister","zh":"浸礼会牧师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817041.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to represent their country in another country, but who is lower in rank than an ambassador","zh":"公使；外交使节"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37048,"headword":"minister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminister.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_minister1.opus"}],"phrases":["minister to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work as a priest","zh":"当牧师"},"example":[{"en":"Rev Wilson spent 20 years ministering in some of New York’s poorest areas.","zh":"威尔逊牧师在纽约最贫困的一些地区当了20年牧师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554155.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37053,"headword":"ministry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnəstri","audio_file":"bre_ministry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪnəstri","audio_file":"ame_ministry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ministries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a government department that is responsible for one of the areas of government work, such as education or health","zh":"〔政府的〕部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Ministry of Agriculture","zh":"农业部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[foreign/justice/finance etc ministry](bold)","example":[{"en":"a Defence Ministry spokesman","zh":"国防部发言人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554163.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the ministry"}],"definition":{"en":"the profession of being a church leader, especially in the Protestant Church","zh":"〔尤指基督教新教的〕神职，牧师职位"},"example":[{"en":"Converted in his early teens, he [entered the ministry](bold)(=started working as a church leader) in 1855.","zh":"他十三四岁皈依基督教，1855年当上牧师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199572.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the work done by a priest or other religious person as a result of their religious beliefs","zh":"牧师[宗教人士]所做的工作"},"example":[{"en":"the ministry of Jesus","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37069,"headword":"minor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_miner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"small and not very important or serious, especially when compared with other things","zh":"〔尤指与其他事物相比〕小的，不很重要的，不很严重的"},"antonym":["major"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1   →see THESAURUS at [unimportant](->unimportant)","example":[{"en":"We have made some minor changes to the program.","zh":"我们对那个程序做了一些小改动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199628.opus"}]},{"en":"a relatively minor error","zh":"相对较小的错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554177.opus"}]},{"en":"a minor road","zh":"小路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554178.opus"}]},{"en":"They played only a minor role in local government.","zh":"他们在当地政府里只是扮演次要角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[minor injury/illness/operation etc](bold)(=one that is not very serious or dangerous)","example":[{"en":"He escaped with only minor injuries.","zh":"他逃过一劫，仅仅受了点轻伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"based on a particular type of musical scale","zh":"〔音乐〕小调的；小音阶的"},"example":[{"en":"Mahler’s Symphony No. 3 in D minor","zh":"马勒的《D小调第三交响曲》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199657.opus"}]},{"en":"a minor key","zh":"（一个）小调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199656.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37070,"headword":"minor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminor.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_miner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their actions","zh":"未成年人"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [child](->child)","example":[{"en":"This film contains material unsuitable for minors.","zh":"这部电影有些内容不适合未成年人观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554187.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the second main subject that you study at university for your degree","zh":"〔大学中的〕辅修科目"},"antonym":["major"],"example":[{"en":"I’m taking history as my minor.","zh":"我在辅修历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761243.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the minors"}],"definition":{"en":"the Minor Leagues","zh":"〔美国〕职业棒球小联盟"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37072,"headword":"minor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminor.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_miner.opus"}],"phrases":["minor in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37075,"headword":"minority","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪˈnɒrəti","audio_file":"bre_minority0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈnɔː-, məˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_minority.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a small minority"}],"example":[{"en":"She is one of a small minority of women working in engineering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tiny minority"}],"example":[{"en":"Only a tiny minority of the population actually commit crimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large minority"}],"example":[{"en":"A large minority of women feel happier when their husbands leave them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a substantial/sizeable minority"},{"word":"(=a large minority)"}],"example":[{"en":"A sizeable minority of people sleep less than five hours a night without problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant minority"},{"word":"(=a large and fairly important minority)"}],"example":[{"en":"A significant minority of older people have difficulty in caring for themselves."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in a minority"}],"example":[{"en":"Male students are in a minority in this class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"represent a minority"}],"example":[{"en":"Old people still only represent a minority of the population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form a minority"},{"variant":"also: constitute a minority (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of cell forms a minority of the cells in the nervous system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affect a minority"}],"example":[{"en":"The side effects only affect a minority of people who take the drug."}]}]},"SECTION3: minority + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a minority group"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s ridiculous to refer to women as a minority group."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority interest"}],"example":[{"en":"Jazz is a minority interest, but it is still an important part of musical studies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority opinion/view"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a minority view among scientists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority stake"},{"word":"(=a number of shares in a company, equalling less than half the total number)"}],"example":[{"en":"IBM has bought a minority stake in the computer company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority shareholder"},{"word":"(=someone who owns less than half the shares in a company)"}],"example":[{"en":"A minority shareholder with 10% of voting rights refused to accept the plan."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) minorities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of people or things within a much larger group","zh":"少数派，少数"},"antonym":["majority"],"example":[{"en":"Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a minority.","zh":"爱尔兰仍有少数人在说盖尔语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00594.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Only a minority of people supported these new laws.","zh":"只有少数人支持这些新法令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00595.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[small/tiny/substantial/significant minority](bold)","example":[{"en":"Gay men are a small but significant minority.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761247.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[minority report](bold)(=a report by a minority of a group who do not agree with the others)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [minority](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: A small minority [refuses](bold) to cooperate."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: A small minority [refuse](bold) to cooperate."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a group of people of a different race, religion etc from most other people in that country","zh":"少数民族；少数派；少数群体"},"example":[{"en":"People from [ethnic minorities](bold) often face prejudice.","zh":"少数民族时常要面对偏见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199735.opus"}]},{"en":"the very large Russian minorities in Ukraine and Moldova","zh":"在乌克兰和摩尔多瓦的大量俄罗斯少数民族居民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554217.opus"}]},{"en":"children from [minority groups](bold)","zh":"少数族裔的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554222.opus"}]},{"en":"the teaching of [minority languages](bold) in schools","zh":"学校里少数民族语言的教学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[minority leader/businessman/student etc](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"a school with a high proportion of minority students","zh":"少数民族学生占很高比例的学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761248.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who belongs to a group like this","zh":"少数民族成员；少数派成员"},"example":[{"en":"Businesses are under pressure to hire minorities and women.","zh":"企业迫于压力要雇用少数民族和女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199740.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the/a minority"}],"definition":{"en":"to form less than half of a group","zh":"占少数"},"example":[{"en":"Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.","zh":"舞蹈班上男生很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199745.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in a minority of one"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the only person in a group who has a particular opinion","zh":"是孤家寡人，得不到任何人的支持"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time when someone is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their actions","zh":"未成年期"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37087,"headword":"mint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemint.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪnt","audio_file":"ame_mint1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small plant with green leaves that have a fresh smell and taste and are used in cooking","zh":"薄荷"},"image":{"image_file":"mint.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"new potatoes sprinkled with chopped mint","zh":"撒上薄荷屑的嫩马铃薯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554233.opus"}]},{"en":"roast lamb with [mint sauce](bold)","zh":"配薄荷调味汁的烤羔羊肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554234.opus"}]},{"en":"Decorate with a [sprig of mint](bold).","zh":"用小薄荷枝装饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554238.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet that tastes of pepperminta type of mint with a strong fresh taste","zh":"薄荷糖"},"example":[{"en":"We sat in the back row, sucking mints.","zh":"我们坐在后排，嘴里吮着薄荷糖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554242.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you like a mint?","zh":"你想吃颗薄荷糖吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761250.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a mint"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of money","zh":"大笔的钱"},"example":[{"en":"She [made a mint](bold) on the stock exchange last year.","zh":"她去年做股票赚了一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199877.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where coins are officially made","zh":"铸币厂"},"example":[{"en":"coins issued by the Royal Mint","zh":"皇家铸币局发行的硬币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37089,"headword":"mint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemint.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mint1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a coin","zh":"铸造〔硬币〕"},"example":[{"en":"Only 2,000 of the special commemorative coins are being minted.","zh":"这种特别纪念币只有2,000枚在铸造中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761251.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37090,"headword":"mint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemint.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mint1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in mint condition"}],"definition":{"en":"looking new and in perfect condition","zh":"崭新的，完好无损的"},"example":[{"en":"A copy in mint condition would fetch about £2,000.","zh":"完好无损的一册可卖2,000英镑左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199871.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37098,"headword":"minus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaɪnəs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminus.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaɪnəs","audio_file":"ame_minus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that one number or quantity is being subtracted from another","zh":"〔数学中〕减，减去"},"antonym":["plus"],"example":[{"en":"17 minus 5 is 12 (17 − 5 = 12).","zh":"17减5等于12。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199941.opus"}]},{"en":"The payment will be refunded to you minus a small service charge.","zh":"这笔款项扣除一小笔服务费后将退还给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554256.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"without something that would normally be there, or that used to be there","zh":"没有，缺少〔通常有的或以前一直有的某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He came back minus a couple of front teeth.","zh":"他回来时少了两颗门牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199951.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37099,"headword":"minus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminus.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_minus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is a disadvantage because it makes a situation unpleasant","zh":"不利条件；不足；缺点"},"synonym":["drawback"],"antonym":["plus"],"example":[{"en":"There are both [pluses and minuses](bold) to living in a big city.","zh":"生活在大城市有利也有弊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000199977.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a minus sign","zh":"减号；负号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37100,"headword":"minus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41minus.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_minus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a disadvantage of a thing or situation","zh":"负面的；使显得有缺陷的"},"antonym":["plus"],"example":[{"en":"‘Any [minus points](bold)?’ ‘Well, the engine is rather noisy.’","zh":"“有什么毛病吗？”“嗯，发动机噪声很大。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841234.opus"}]},{"en":"[On the minus side](bold), there is no free back-up service if things go wrong.","zh":"不足之处是出了问题没有免费的技术支持服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841238.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"less than zero – used especially when talking about temperatures","zh":"零下的〔尤指温度〕"},"example":[{"en":"At night temperatures sometimes fall to minus 30°.","zh":"晚上气温有时降至零下30度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841244.opus"}]},{"en":"a minus quantity","zh":"负量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841245.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"A minus/B minus etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark used in a system of judging students’ work. An ‘A minus’ is slightly lower than an ‘A’, but higher than a ‘B’.","zh":"A减[A–]/B减[B–]等〔给学生打成绩时用〕"},"antonym":["plus"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37104,"headword":"minute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminute.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪnət","audio_file":"ame_l3minute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour","zh":"分，分钟"},"example":[{"en":"It takes me ten minutes to walk to work.","zh":"我步行上班要用十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200034.opus"}]},{"en":"The train arrived at four minutes past eight.","zh":"火车于八点零四分到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200035.opus"}]},{"en":"He returned a few minutes later.","zh":"几分钟后他回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554275.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll meet you at the car in five minutes.","zh":"五分钟后我在车那儿和你见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554276.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a one/two/three etc minute sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a ten-minute bus ride","zh":"十分钟的公共汽车车程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the last minute"}],"definition":{"en":"the last possible time, just before it is too late","zh":"最后一刻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at the last minute","example":[{"en":"He cancelled his trip to England at the last minute.","zh":"他在最后一刻取消了去英格兰的行程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200040.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"until the last minute","example":[{"en":"If you leave your essay until the last minute, you’ll almost certainly panic.","zh":"如果你把文章一直拖到最后一刻再写，心里肯定会很慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817046.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [last-minute](->last-minute)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by the minute"},{"variant":"(also: [every minute, minute by minute](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something continues quickly becoming greater, stronger etc","zh":"每时每刻，越来越"},"example":[{"en":"She was getting angrier by the minute.","zh":"她越来越生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200053.opus"}]},{"en":"His voice was getting stronger every minute.","zh":"他的声音越来越高亢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554285.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"love/enjoy/hate etc every minute (of sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you love, enjoy etc every minute of an activity or experience, you love, enjoy etc all of it","zh":"特别喜欢/尽情享受/极其憎恨等（某事物）"},"example":[{"en":"I went camping for a week and enjoyed every minute of it.","zh":"我去野营了一周，每一分钟都过得很开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200059.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"within minutes"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon after something has happened","zh":"片刻后，转瞬间"},"example":[{"en":"The ambulance was there within minutes.","zh":"不一会儿救护车就到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"within minutes of doing sth","example":[{"en":"He had his car stolen within minutes of arriving at the office.","zh":"他到办公室没一会儿车就被偷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554286.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a minute"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short period of time","zh":"一会儿，片刻"},"synonym":["moment"],"example":[{"en":"Sam thought for a minute, then smiled at his brother.","zh":"萨姆想了一下，然后冲着他的兄弟笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554290.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I have a word? It will only take a minute.","zh":"我能说两句吗？只要一小会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554291.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"in a minute"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon","zh":"很快地"},"example":[{"en":"Wait here. I’ll be back in a minute.","zh":"在这儿等着。我很快就回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200099.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Gregson will be with you in a minute.","zh":"格雷格森先生马上就来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200100.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"wait a minute/just a minute/hold on a minute/hang on a minute"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone you want them to wait for a short time while you do or say something else","zh":"稍等片刻"},"example":[{"en":"Just a minute, Margaret, I want to introduce you to Betty.","zh":"等一下，玛格丽特，我想把你介绍给贝蒂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200106.opus"}]},{"en":"Wait a minute, let me see if I understand this correctly.","zh":"等一下，让我想想我的理解是不是正确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200107.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop speaking or doing something for a short time because they have said or done something wrong","zh":"等一等，且慢〔因为某人之前说错了或做错了〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hold on a minute! That can’t be right.","zh":"等等！那不可能是正确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200111.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(at) any minute (now)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will or may happen extremely soon","zh":"随时，马上，在任何时刻"},"example":[{"en":"We’re expecting them any minute now.","zh":"我们在等他们，他们随时会到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200116.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"have you got a minute?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [do you have a minute?](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if you may talk to them for a short time","zh":"能耽误你一点时间吗？"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got a minute? I need to ask you some questions.","zh":"能耽搁你一点时间吗？我要问你一些问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200125.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"the minute (that) sb does sth"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon as someone does something","zh":"某人一做某事就 …"},"example":[{"en":"Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.","zh":"他一到就告诉他我要见他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200140.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"not think/believe etc for one minute"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you certainly do not think something, believe something etc","zh":"一点也不认为/相信等"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think for one minute that he’ll do it but I have to ask.","zh":"我根本不相信他会去做，但我还是得问一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200150.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"this minute"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately","zh":"立即"},"example":[{"en":"Johnny! Get inside, this minute!","zh":"约翰尼！进来，马上！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554299.opus"}]},{"en":"You don’t have to tell me [right this minute](bold).","zh":"你用不着现在就告诉我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554302.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the next minute"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately afterwards","zh":"马上，立刻，紧接着"},"example":[{"en":"I put down the phone and the next minute it rang again.","zh":"我放下电话，它马上又响了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840714.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"one minute ... the next (minute) ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation suddenly changes","zh":"一会儿 …一会儿又 …〔表示情况突然变化〕"},"example":[{"en":"One minute they’re madly in love and the next they’ve split up again.","zh":"他们一会儿爱得发狂，一会儿又分手了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840718.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"meeting"},{"word":"minutes"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting","zh":"会议记录，议事录"},"example":[{"en":"Will you [take](bold) the [minutes](bold)(=write them down)?","zh":"你能做一下会议记录吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Has everyone seen the minutes of last month’s meeting?","zh":"大家都看过上个月的会议记录了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the 60 parts into which a degree of an angle is divided. It can be shown as a symbol after a number. For example, 78° 52' means 78 degrees 52 minutes.","zh":"分〔角度计量单位，即六十分之一度〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [up-to-the-minute](->up-to-the-minute)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37120,"headword":"minute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪˈnjuːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeminute1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnuːt","audio_file":"ame_l3minute2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[minutely](bold) adv. eg: She studied the letter minutely."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely small","zh":"极(微)小的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","example":[{"en":"You only need a minute amount.","zh":"你只需要很少的量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200166.opus"}]},{"en":"Her handwriting is minute.","zh":"她的字非常小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200167.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"paying careful attention to the smallest details","zh":"非常仔细的，极详细的"},"synonym":["meticulous"],"example":[{"en":"a minute examination of the rock","zh":"对那块岩石的仔细检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200171.opus"}]},{"en":"He explained the plan [in minute detail](bold).","zh":"他非常详细地解释了那个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554313.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37121,"headword":"minute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪnət","audio_file":"bre_ld41minute.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪnət","audio_file":"ame_ld41minute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official note of something in the record of a meeting","zh":"将 …记入会议记录"},"example":[{"en":"This discussion is off the record and should not be minuted.","zh":"这次讨论是非正式的，不应做记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761270.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37127,"headword":"miracle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪrəkəl","audio_file":"bre_miracle_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪrəkəl","audio_file":"ame_miracle.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perform/work a miracle"},{"word":"(=achieve something very good which no one thought was possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new coach has worked miracles, and the team have won their last four games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"believe in miracles"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you believe in miracles?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"need a miracle"}],"example":[{"en":"He'll need a miracle to pass this test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a miracle"},{"word":"(=need a miracle)"}],"example":[{"en":"it would take a miracle to transform her into an elegant woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hope for a miracle"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew I would probably never walk again, but I couldn’t help hoping for a miracle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pray for a miracle"}],"example":[{"en":"We prayed for a miracle, but her burns were so severe that she did not survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a miracle happens"}],"example":[{"en":"Then the miracle happened – there was a job, and I could have it."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a minor/small miracle"},{"word":"(=something lucky but not very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d managed to produce a good meal in half an hour, which seemed like a minor miracle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic miracle"}],"example":[{"en":"Brazil seemed to be experiencing an economic miracle."}]}]},"SECTION3: miracle + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a miracle worker"},{"word":"(=someone who performs miracles)"}],"example":[{"en":"A doctor is just a person, not a miracle worker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a miracle cure"},{"word":"(=something that solves a problem very effectively)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, there is no miracle cure for thinning hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a miracle drug"},{"word":"(=a very effective drug that cures a serious disease)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why is this new miracle drug so expensive?"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it’s a miracle (that)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a miracle you weren’t killed"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is no miracle"}],"example":[{"en":"It was no miracle, it was just good planning and leadership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is nothing short of a miracle"},{"word":"(=it is extremely unexpected and you are very pleased about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"What has happened is nothing short of a miracle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"don't expect miracles"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t expect miracles. A hairdresser can't make a 50-year-old look like a 20-year-old."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something very lucky or very good that happens which you did not expect to happen or did not think was possible","zh":"意外的幸运事，不可思议的事；奇迹"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s a miracle](bold) you weren’t killed!","zh":"你没有死真是奇迹！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554321.opus"}]},{"en":"By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane.","zh":"我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554320.opus"}]},{"en":"the [economic miracle](bold) of the 1950s.","zh":"20世纪50年代的经济奇迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554325.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s our miracle baby.","zh":"她是我们的奇迹宝宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761275.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[small/minor miracle](bold)(=something lucky but not very important)","example":[{"en":"The fence’s survival in these winds seems like a minor miracle.","zh":"这么大的风，这些篱笆能不倒真是奇迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817054.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an action or event believed to be caused by God, which is impossible according to the ordinary laws of nature","zh":"〔超自然的〕奇迹，神迹"},"example":[{"en":"Do you believe in miracles?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200270.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"miracle cure/drug"}],"definition":{"en":"a very effective medical treatment that cures even serious diseases","zh":"有奇效的疗法/药物"},"example":[{"en":"There is no miracle cure for diabetes.","zh":"糖尿病没有特别有效的疗法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761276.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"work/perform miracles"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a very good effect or achieve a very good result","zh":"创造奇迹，有奇效"},"example":[{"en":"Maybe you should try yoga – it worked miracles for me.","zh":"也许你该试一试瑜伽——它对我有神奇的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200279.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a miracle of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a very good example of something","zh":"…的极好例证"},"example":[{"en":"The concert tour was an absolute miracle of organization.","zh":"这次巡回音乐会组织得太棒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200284.opus"}]},{"en":"a miracle of modern engineering","zh":"现代工程的奇迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761277.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37142,"headword":"mirror","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪrə","audio_file":"bre_mirror_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_mirror1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of special glass that you can look at and see yourself in","zh":"镜子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a mirror","example":[{"en":"She was studying her reflection in the mirror.","zh":"她正在端详镜子中的自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554345.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He spends hours [in front of](bold) the [mirror](bold)!","zh":"他老是照镜子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761286.opus"}]},{"en":"When I [looked in](bold) the [mirror](bold) I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic!","zh":"我看着镜子简直不敢相信，我看上去棒极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554341.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a mirror on the inside or side of a vehicle, which the driver uses to see what is behind","zh":"〔装在车内或车两侧的〕后视镜"},"example":[{"en":"Check your [rear-view mirror](bold) before you drive away.","zh":"开车离开之前要先看看后视镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554348.opus"}]},{"en":"a [wing mirror](bold)","zh":"外后视镜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761287.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a mirror of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something that gives a clear idea of what something else is like","zh":"反映某事物的一面镜子"},"synonym":["reflection"],"example":[{"en":"We believe the polls are an accurate mirror of public opinion.","zh":"我们相信民意测验是准确反映公众意见的一面镜子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200371.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37144,"headword":"mirror","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mirror_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mirror1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if one thing mirrors another, it is very similar to it and may seem to copy or represent it","zh":"与〔另一事物〕相似；反映"},"synonym":["reflect"],"example":[{"en":"Henry’s sad smile mirrored that of his son.","zh":"亨利脸上那苦涩的笑容跟他儿子一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554354.opus"}]},{"en":"The economic recovery in Britain was mirrored in the US.","zh":"美国出现了和英国相似的经济复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200381.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37172,"headword":"mischief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪstʃɪf","audio_file":"bre_mischief0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪstʃɪf","audio_file":"ame_mischief.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be up to mischief"},{"word":"(=be doing things that cause trouble or damage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were lively and always up to mischief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into/up to mischief"},{"variant":"also: make mischief"},{"word":"(=do things that cause trouble or damage)"}],"example":[{"en":"You spend too much time getting into mischief!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/stay out of mischief"},{"word":"(=not do things that cause trouble etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I trust you to stay our of mischief for half an hour?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sb out of mischief"},{"word":"(=prevent someone from causing trouble)"}],"example":[{"en":"Playing football helps keep him out of mischief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause mischief"},{"word":"(=do things that cause trouble or damage)"}],"example":[{"en":"Boys were wandering around, out to cause mischief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's eyes twinkle/dance with mischief"},{"word":"(=they show that someone wants to cause trouble, play tricks etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Leo nodded, his eyes shining with mischief."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full of mischief"},{"word":"(=often playing tricks on people or causing trouble)"}],"example":[{"en":"I remembered him as a giggling boy who was full of mischief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a glint/hint of mischief"},{"word":"(=an expression that shows someone wants to play tricks)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a glint of mischief in her eyes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"bad behaviour, especially by children, that causes trouble or damage, but no serious harm","zh":"〔尤指儿童的〕恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹"},"example":[{"en":"Now run along, and don’t [get into mischief](bold).","zh":"好了，走开，不要捣乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554386.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve got enough toys to [keep](bold) them [out of mischief](bold) for a while.","zh":"他们有足够的玩具玩，暂时不会捣蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554398.opus"}]},{"en":"If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s [up to](bold) some [mischief](bold)(=behaving badly and causing trouble or damage).","zh":"要是看不到尼克，就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554391.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the pleasure or enjoyment of playing tricks on people or embarrassing them","zh":"顽皮，调皮，淘气"},"example":[{"en":"Kiki’s eyes were bright with mischief.","zh":"基基眼里闪着淘气的神情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200783.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make mischief"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately cause quarrels or unfriendly feelings between people","zh":"〔在 …之间〕挑拨离间，搬弄是非"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to make mischief between them.","zh":"我不想在他们中间搬弄是非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761322.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do yourself a mischief"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to injure yourself slightly","zh":"〔轻微地〕伤害自己"},"example":[{"en":"If you try to lift that box, you’ll do yourself a mischief.","zh":"你要是想搬那个箱子，会伤着自己的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000200795.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"damage or harm that is done to someone or to their property","zh":"〔对他人的〕伤害；〔对他人财产的〕损害"},"example":[{"en":"The jury cleared him of the charge of criminal mischief.","zh":"陪审团裁定他毁坏财物罪罪名不成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554405.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37190,"headword":"miserable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪzərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_miserable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪzərəbəl","audio_file":"ame_miserable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[miserably](bold) adv. eg: I failed miserably in my duty to protect her."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely unhappy, for example because you feel lonely, cold, or badly treated","zh":"极不愉快的，痛苦的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me.","zh":"自从帕特离我而去后，我十分痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554419.opus"}]},{"en":"I spent the weekend [feeling miserable](bold).","zh":"我那个周末心情很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761344.opus"}]},{"en":"Jan [looks](bold) really [miserable](bold).","zh":"简看上去很痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761348.opus"}]},{"en":"Why do you [make](bold) yourself [miserable](bold) by taking on too much work?","zh":"你为什么揽这么多活儿，把自己弄得很辛苦呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761354.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[as miserable as sin](bold) BrE(=very miserable)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"always bad-tempered,dissatisfied, or complaining","zh":"总是不高兴[不满意]的；总是抱怨的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a miserable old devil.","zh":"他是个脾气乖戾的老家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201053.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel very unhappy, uncomfortable etc","zh":"令人不愉快的；令人不舒服的，使人难受的"},"example":[{"en":"They endured hours of backbreaking work in miserable conditions.","zh":"他们在恶劣条件下忍受长时间的繁重劳动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201058.opus"}]},{"en":"Mosquito bites can [make life miserable](bold).","zh":"蚊子叮咬会让人很难受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554425.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"miserable weather is cold and dull, with no sun shining","zh":"〔天气〕阴冷的，阴郁的"},"example":[{"en":"It was a miserable grey day.","zh":"那天的天气阴郁灰暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761363.opus"}]},{"en":"two weeks of miserable weather","zh":"两周的阴冷天气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761364.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very small in amount, or very bad in quality","zh":"数量极少的；质量极差的"},"example":[{"en":"I can hardly afford the rent on my miserable income.","zh":"我靠这点微薄的收入几乎交不起房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201063.opus"}]},{"en":"The team gave a miserable performance.","zh":"球队表现得极其差劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554429.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"miserable failure"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete failure","zh":"彻底失败"},"example":[{"en":"Her attempts to learn to drive had been a miserable failure.","zh":"她试着学开车，结果彻底失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554433.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37193,"headword":"misery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪzəri","audio_file":"bre_misery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪzəri","audio_file":"ame_misery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) miseries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"great suffering that is caused for example by being very poor or very sick","zh":"痛苦，困苦，苦难"},"example":[{"en":"What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale.","zh":"我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761365.opus"}]},{"en":"the misery of unemployment","zh":"失业的痛苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761366.opus"}]},{"en":"the miseries of war","zh":"战争造成的苦难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554435.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"great unhappiness","zh":"愁苦，悲苦"},"example":[{"en":"She looked away so that Tom wouldn’t see her misery.","zh":"她扭过头去，不让汤姆看到自己的痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201106.opus"}]},{"en":"His face was a picture of [sheer misery](bold)(=great unhappiness, with no other emotion).","zh":"他一脸的愁苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761367.opus"}]},{"en":"The news plunged him into [abject misery](bold)(=extreme unhappiness).","zh":"这消息让他陷入极度痛苦之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817541.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s life a misery"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause so much trouble for someone that they cannot enjoy their life","zh":"使某人的日子不好过，使某人的生活充满痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"Competitive mothers can make their daughters’ lives a misery.","zh":"母亲争强好胜会使女儿日子不好过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201111.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put sth/sb out of their misery"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop feeling worried, especially by telling them something they are waiting to hear","zh":"使某人不再着急[担心]〔尤指通过告诉其想了解之事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Go on, put them out of their misery and announce the winner.","zh":"说吧，别让他们着急了，宣布谁是获胜者吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201118.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to kill a sick or injured animal in order to end its suffering","zh":"结束某动物的痛苦〔指杀死患病或受伤的动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think you should put the poor creature out of its misery.","zh":"我想你应该让这可怜的东西结束痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761368.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is always complaining and never enjoys anything","zh":"满腹牢骚的人"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be such a misery.","zh":"别埋怨个没完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201128.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the matter with you, [misery guts](bold)(=a name for someone like this)?","zh":"你怎么了，牢骚包？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761369.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37201,"headword":"misfortune","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪsˈfɔːtʃən","audio_file":"bre_misfortune0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_misfortune.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer misfortune"}],"example":[{"en":"You are not the only person to have suffered misfortune in your life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be dogged by misfortune"},{"word":"(=have a lot of bad luck over a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The project seemed dogged by misfortune."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great misfortune"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything they owned was lost in the fire, which was a great misfortune."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible misfortune"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time, being thin was considered a terrible misfortune for women."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the misfortune to do sth/of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year, he had the misfortune to be involved in a car crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have ever had the misfortune to do/of doing"},{"word":"(=used for emphasizing how bad something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the most arrogant man I'd ever had the misfortune of meeting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very bad luck, or something that happens to you as a result of bad luck","zh":"不幸，厄运；不幸事故，灾难"},"example":[{"en":"It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes.","zh":"银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201195.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have the misfortune to do/of doing sth","example":[{"en":"The French soldiers had the misfortune to be caught in the crossfire.","zh":"法军不幸陷入了交叉火力网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554437.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37205,"headword":"mishap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪshæp","audio_file":"bre_mishap0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪshæp","audio_file":"ame_mishap.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small accident or mistake that does not have very serious results","zh":"小事故；小错误"},"example":[{"en":"I had a [slight mishap](bold) with one of the glasses.","zh":"我犯了一个小小的错误，把其中的一个玻璃杯打破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201255.opus"}]},{"en":"a series of mishaps","zh":"一连串的倒霉事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554442.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without mishap","example":[{"en":"Only one horse finished the course without mishap.","zh":"只有一匹马顺利地跑完全程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554445.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37214,"headword":"misjudge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ","audio_file":"bre_misjudge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ","audio_file":"ame_misjudge.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[misjudgment](bold) also: misjudgement (BrE)  n. <C,U> eg: He accused the government of a serious foreign policy misjudgement."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to form a wrong or unfair opinion about a person or a situation","zh":"对〔人或情况〕判断错误"},"example":[{"en":"The government misjudged the mood of the electorate.","zh":"政府错误地判断了选民的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761431.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you’ve misjudged her.","zh":"我想你是错看她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761432.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to guess an amount or distance wrongly","zh":"错误推测，错误估计〔数量或距离〕"},"synonym":["miscalculate"],"example":[{"en":"I misjudged the speed of the car coming towards me.","zh":"我判断错了对面来车的速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761435.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37218,"headword":"mislead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪsˈliːd","audio_file":"bre_mislead0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmɪsˈliːd","audio_file":"ame_mislead.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [misled](bold) /-ˈled/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something that is not true by giving them information that is false or not complete","zh":"将 …引入歧途，误导"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mislead sb about/over sth","example":[{"en":"Politicians have misled the public over the dangers of these chemicals.","zh":"政客们在这些化学品的危险性问题上误导了民众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201384.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker.","zh":"不要被表象迷惑，他工作干得挺不错的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mislead sb into believing/thinking etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t be misled into thinking that scientific research is easy.","zh":"不要受人误导，以为搞科学研究很容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761408.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37219,"headword":"misleading","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪsˈliːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemisleading.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪsˈliːdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadmisleading.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[misleadingly](bold) adv. eg: The diagrams are misleadingly simple."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to make someone believe something that is not true","zh":"使人产生误解的，误导人的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wrong](->wrong) 1","example":[{"en":"The article was misleading, and the newspaper has apologized.","zh":"那篇文章具有误导性，那家报纸已致歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201397.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[seriously/highly/grossly etc misleading](bold)","example":[{"en":"These figures are highly misleading.","zh":"这些数据具有很大的误导性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761414.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37235,"headword":"miss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemiss.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪs","audio_file":"ame_miss1.opus"}],"phrases":["miss out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not go somewhere or do something, especially when you want to but cannot","zh":"错过"},"example":[{"en":"I’m absolutely starving – I missed lunch.","zh":"我饿坏了——我没吃上午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201611.opus"}]},{"en":"He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.","zh":"由于手腕骨折，他错过了20场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201612.opus"}]},{"en":"She was upset at missing all the excitement.","zh":"精彩部分都错过了，她很失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784135.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"miss doing sth","example":[{"en":"He had missed being elected by a single vote.","zh":"他因一票之差没有当选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784138.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not hit/catch"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail to hit or catch an object that is close to you, or to fail to hit a distant object that you are aiming at","zh":"未击中；未接住"},"example":[{"en":"Every time she missed the ball she became more angry.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201618.opus"}]},{"en":"He fired, missed and loaded again.","zh":"他开枪，没有打中，又上了子弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201621.opus"}]},{"en":"The bullet [narrowly missed](bold) her heart.","zh":"子弹差点打中她的心脏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784143.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feel sad about sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel sad because someone you love is not with you","zh":"思念，想念，怀念〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She missed her family badly.","zh":"她非常想念她的家人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201664.opus"}]},{"en":"Will you miss me?","zh":"你会想我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201665.opus"}]},{"en":"John will be [sorely missed](bold) by his family and friends.","zh":"约翰的家人和朋友会非常想念他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784147.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feel sad about sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel sad because you do not have something or cannot do something you had or did before","zh":"留恋，思恋〔某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I miss the car, but the bus system is good.","zh":"我想念开车的感觉，但是坐公交也不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201670.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"miss doing sth","example":[{"en":"Ben knew he would miss working with Sabrina.","zh":"本知道他会怀念和萨布丽娜一起工作的时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784154.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Miss](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You say: I miss seeing you every day.  \nDon’t say: [I miss to see you every day.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"too late"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too late for something","zh":"未赶上"},"example":[{"en":"We got there late and missed the beginning of the movie.","zh":"我们迟到了，错过了电影的开头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201648.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[miss the train/bus etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I overslept and missed the train.","zh":"我睡过头，误了火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201651.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"miss a chance/opportunity"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail to use an opportunity to do something","zh":"错过机会"},"example":[{"en":"He certainly wasn’t going to miss the chance of making some extra money.","zh":"他当然不会错过挣些外快的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089127.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t miss the chance to see the breathtaking Dolomite Mountains.","zh":"不要错过欣赏多洛米蒂山壮丽景色的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089128.opus"}]},{"en":"The [opportunity](bold) was [too good to miss](bold) so we left immediately.","zh":"机会难得，不容错过，所以我们立刻就出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784162.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not see/hear"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not see, hear, or notice something, especially when it is difficult to notice","zh":"未看到；未听到；未注意到"},"example":[{"en":"Maeve’s sharp eyes missed nothing.","zh":"梅芙眼尖，什么都逃不过她的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201677.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps there’s something the police have missed.","zh":"也许还有警察没有注意到的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201678.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a huge hotel on the corner. [You can’t miss it](bold)(=it is very easy to notice or recognize).","zh":"它就在拐角处，是个大酒店。你不会找不到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784169.opus"}]},{"en":"[You don’t miss much](bold), do you (=you are good at noticing things)?","zh":"很少有你注意不到的，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784174.opus"}]},{"en":"John [didn’t miss a trick](bold)(=noticed every opportunity to get an advantage) when it came to cutting costs.","zh":"约翰从不错过任何降低成本的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784178.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"miss the point"}],"definition":{"en":"to not understand the main point of what someone is saying","zh":"没有领会意思"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sth is not to be missed"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should do something while they have the opportunity","zh":"某事不容错过"},"example":[{"en":"A journey on one of the steam trains is certainly not to be missed!","zh":"乘蒸汽火车旅行，这当然不能错过！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784187.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"avoid sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid something bad or unpleasant","zh":"避开，躲开〔不好或讨厌的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"If we leave now we should miss the traffic.","zh":"如果我们现在走，就能避开拥挤的交通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201703.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"miss doing sth","example":[{"en":"As he crossed the street, a bus just missed hitting him.","zh":"他过马路时，一辆巴士差一点撞上他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784190.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [narrowly missed](bold) being killed in the fire.","zh":"他们险些在那场火灾中丧命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201704.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"I wouldn’t miss it for the world"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you really want to go to an event, see something etc","zh":"我无论如何也不想错过"},"example":[{"en":"‘Come to the party.’ ‘I will. I wouldn’t miss it for the world.’","zh":"“来参加聚会吧。”“我会的，我说什么也不会错过的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784194.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"notice sth isn’t there"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice that something or someone is not in the place you expect them to be","zh":"发现〔某物或某人〕不在应在之处"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t miss my wallet till it came to paying the bill.","zh":"直到付账时我才发现钱包没了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201710.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"miss the mark"}],"definition":{"en":"to not achieve something you were trying to do","zh":"没有达到目标"},"example":[{"en":"Their efforts to improve quality have somewhat missed the mark.","zh":"他们努力提高质量，但没有达到目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784200.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"miss the boat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail to take an opportunity that will give you an advantage","zh":"坐失良机；错过机会"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll miss the boat if you don’t buy shares now.","zh":"如果你现在不买股票，你会坐失良机的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201642.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"without missing a beat"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something without missing a beat, you do it without showing that you are surprised or shocked","zh":"不露声色地；镇定地"},"example":[{"en":"She handled all of their questions without missing a beat.","zh":"她镇定地回答了他们所有的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201725.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart misses a beat"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is very excited, surprised, or frightened","zh":"〔因激动、惊讶或害怕〕某人心跳停了一拍"},"example":[{"en":"Glancing up at Rick’s face, she felt her heart miss a beat.","zh":"抬头一看里克的脸，她感到自己的心都停跳了一拍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000201720.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"engine"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an engine misses, it stops working for a very short time and then starts again","zh":"短时熄火"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37245,"headword":"miss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemiss.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_miss1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hit-and-miss](->hit-and-miss) [near miss](bold) at → [near](->near) 2 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Miss"}],"definition":{"en":"used in front of the family name of a woman who is not married to address her politely, to write to her, or to talk about her","zh":"小姐〔用在未婚女子姓氏之前，作为礼貌的称呼〕"},"related":["Mrs","Mr"],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor.","zh":"我想约一下泰勒小姐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089130.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Some unmarried women prefer to be addressed as [Ms](bold) because it does not draw attention to whether or not they are married."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Miss Italy/Ohio/World etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a woman who represents a country, city etc in a beauty competition","zh":"意大利/俄亥俄州/世界等小姐〔用在选美比赛中选手所代表的国家、城市等名称的前面〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"young woman"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a polite way of speaking to a young woman when you do not know her name","zh":"小姐〔用来礼貌地称呼不知其名的年轻女子〕"},"related":["madam","sir"],"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, miss, you’ve dropped your umbrella.","zh":"对不起，小姐，您的伞掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202518.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"teacher"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by children when speaking to a female teacher, whether she is married or not","zh":"老师〔学童对女教师的称呼，不论其结婚与否〕"},"related":["sir"],"example":[{"en":"I know the answer, Miss.","zh":"我知道答案，老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202503.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give sth a miss"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to do something","zh":"决定不做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’d better give the coffee a miss. I’m due at a meeting in half an hour.","zh":"我还是不喝咖啡了，我半小时后要开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202540.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not hit/catch"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you fail to hit, catch, or hold something","zh":"未击中；未抓住；没接住"},"example":[{"en":"Will he score a goal this time? No, no it’s a miss.","zh":"这次他能进球吗？天哪，不会吧，没进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202547.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"young girl"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a young girl, especially one who has been bad or rude","zh":"〔尤指顽皮或无礼的〕小姑娘，女孩，少女"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a cheeky little miss.","zh":"她是个厚脸皮的小姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37252,"headword":"missile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪsaɪl","audio_file":"bre_missile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪsəl","audio_file":"ame_missal.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ballistic missile](->ballistic missile) → [cruise missile](->cruise missile) → [guided missile](->guided missile)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a weapon that can fly over long distances and that explodes when it hits the thing it has been aimed at","zh":"导弹，飞弹"},"example":[{"en":"a [nuclear missile](bold)","zh":"核导弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554538.opus"}]},{"en":"a missile attack","zh":"导弹袭击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554541.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an object that is thrown at someone in order to hurt them","zh":"〔用来伤人的〕投掷物"},"example":[{"en":"Demonstrators threw missiles at the police.","zh":"示威者向警察投掷杂物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37253,"headword":"missing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemissing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪsɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_missing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is missing is not in its usual place, so that you cannot find it","zh":"找不到的，丢失的"},"example":[{"en":"We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair.","zh":"我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202601.opus"}]},{"en":"The keys have been missing for ages.","zh":"钥匙早已丢失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554550.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Two bottles were missing from the drugs cupboard.","zh":"药柜里少了两瓶药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554553.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go missing](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"The scissors have gone missing again.","zh":"剪刀又不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if part of something is missing, it is no longer attached or has been destroyed","zh":"缺掉的，缺少的，缺损的"},"example":[{"en":"Two of her front teeth were missing.","zh":"她的两颗门牙没有了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202608.opus"}]},{"en":"The last page of the diary was missing.","zh":"日记的最后一页不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554559.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"There’s a button missing from your shirt.","zh":"你的衬衫掉了个扣子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554562.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is missing has disappeared, and no one knows if they are alive or dead","zh":"下落不明的，失踪的"},"example":[{"en":"Two crew members survived, but two are still missing.","zh":"两名船员生还，但仍有两人下落不明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go missing](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Nearly 100,000 young people go missing in Britain each year.","zh":"每年英国有将近十万年轻人下落不明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554566.opus"}]}]},{"en":"When Lily did not come home, her parents called the police to [report](bold) her [missing](bold).","zh":"莉莉没回家，她的父母向警察报告她失踪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554567.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not present or not included in something","zh":"漏掉的，遗漏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Why is my name missing from the list?","zh":"为什么名单上漏掉了我的名字？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202618.opus"}]},{"en":"Something was missing from her life.","zh":"她的生活缺了点什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554577.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"missing in action"}],"definition":{"en":"a soldier who is missing in action has not returned after a battle and their body has not been found","zh":"战斗中失踪的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37258,"headword":"mission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_mission0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_mission.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"air force/army etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an important job that involves travelling somewhere, done by a member of the air force, army etc, or by a spacecraft","zh":"任务，使命"},"example":[{"en":"He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action.","zh":"在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202675.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the first manned space mission to Mars","zh":"首次载人探索火星任务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202676.opus"}]}]},{"en":"US troops taking part in the [peacekeeping mission](bold)","zh":"参与维和任务的美军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554579.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"job"}],"definition":{"en":"an important job that someone has been given to do, especially when they are sent to another place","zh":"〔尤指给予被派遣人员的〕重要任务，使命"},"example":[{"en":"Her mission was to improve staff morale.","zh":"她的任务是鼓舞员工的士气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202686.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on a mission","example":[{"en":"scientists on a mission to the rainforest, to study possible medicinal uses of plants","zh":"到热带雨林执行植物药用研究任务的科学家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554584.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rescue/diplomatic/fact-finding etc mission](bold)","example":[{"en":"a group of US congressmen on a fact-finding mission to Northern Ireland","zh":"一组到北爱尔兰执行实情调查任务的美国国会议员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"duty"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you feel you must do because it is your duty","zh":"职责，天职；使命"},"synonym":["calling","vocation"],"example":[{"en":"Tom’s mission was to help young people in his local community.","zh":"汤姆的职责就是帮助他所在社区的年轻人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040135.opus"}]},{"en":"His main [mission in life](bold) is to earn as much money as possible.","zh":"他人生的主要任务就是尽可能多挣钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554589.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"purpose"}],"definition":{"en":"the purpose or the most important aim of an organization","zh":"〔一个组织的〕目的，宗旨"},"example":[{"en":"The mission of International House is to enable students of different cultures to live together and build life-long friendships.","zh":"国际之家的宗旨就是让不同文化背景的学生生活在一起，建立终身的友谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763926.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mission statement](->mission statement)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"government"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of important people who are sent by their government to another country to discuss something or collect information","zh":"〔政府派往国外的〕代表团，工作团，使团"},"synonym":["delegation"],"example":[{"en":"a British trade mission to Moscow","zh":"派往莫斯科的英国贸易代表团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202681.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"religion"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"religious work that involves going to a foreign country in order to teach people about Christianity or help poor people"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a building where this kind of work is done, or the people who work there","zh":"传教所，布道所；传教团，布道团"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"mission accomplished"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have successfully achieved something that you were trying to do","zh":"任务已完成"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"woman/man with a mission"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very determined to achieve what they are trying to do – often used humorously","zh":"坚韧不拔的人〔常为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37261,"headword":"missionary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪʃənəri","audio_file":"bre_missionary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-neri","audio_file":"ame_missionary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) missionaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been sent to a foreign country to teach people about Christianity and persuade them to become Christians","zh":"〔被派到国外的基督教〕传教士"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37262,"headword":"missionary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41missionary.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41missionary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the work of missionaries","zh":"传教的"},"example":[{"en":"missionary work","zh":"传教工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554521.opus"}]},{"en":"a missionary hospital","zh":"教会医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554522.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"missionary zeal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something with missionary zeal, you do it with great eagerness, because you believe strongly that it is a good thing to do","zh":"极大的热忱，传教士般的热情"},"example":[{"en":"a young English teacher who taught poetry with missionary zeal","zh":"怀着极大热忱教授诗歌的年轻英语教师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554527.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37285,"headword":"mist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪst","audio_file":"bre_mist_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪst","audio_file":"ame_mist1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be covered in mist"},{"variant":"also: be shrouded in mist (literary)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tops of the mountains were shrouded in mist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mist comes down/in"},{"word":"(=comes to a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mist came down like a curtain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mist rolls in"},{"word":"(=moves along to a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"A mist began to roll in off the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mist clears/lifts"},{"word":"(=goes away)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mountains suddenly appeared as the mist lifted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mist swirls"},{"word":"(=moves in circles)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boat disappeared into the swirling mist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mist hangs/lies somewhere"},{"word":"(=stays in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"A thick mist lay on the hills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mist drifts"},{"word":"(=moves slightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"A mist drifted over the marsh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mist rises"},{"word":"(=comes up from something such as water)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could see the mist rising from the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mist obscures/hides sth"},{"word":"(=covers something so that you cannot see it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mist obscured the ships in the harbor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappear/vanish into the mist"},{"word":"(=stop being seen because of the mist)"}],"example":[{"en":"He passed me on the trail and disappeared into the mist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear out of the mist"},{"variant":"also: emerge from the mist"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly my commanding officer appeared out of the mist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loom out of the mist"},{"word":"(=start being seen in a way that is not clear, because the mist still covers it slightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here and there trees loomed out of the mist."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mist":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fine/light mist"}],"example":[{"en":"A fine mist began to settle on the water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thick/heavy mist"}],"example":[{"en":"Outside, a heavy mist obscured everything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the morning/evening mist"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun broke through the morning mist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"autumn mist(s)"}],"example":[{"en":"The field looked magical in the autumn mist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sea mist"}],"example":[{"en":"Alice sailed into a small patch of sea mist."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a veil/curtain of mist"},{"word":"(=an amount of mist that prevents you seeing something clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We looked up, through the veil of mist, at the waterfall."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a light cloud low over the ground that makes it difficult for you to see very far","zh":"薄雾，雾霭"},"related":["fog"],"example":[{"en":"We could just see the outline of the house through the mist.","zh":"薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202856.opus"}]},{"en":"He vanished into the mist.","zh":"他消失在雾中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040136.opus"}]},{"en":"The hills were [shrouded in mist](bold)(=covered in mist, so that you could not see them).","zh":"山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040137.opus"}]},{"en":"The [mist came down](bold) off the mountains.","zh":"雾从山上飘下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040138.opus"}]},{"en":"The [mists rolled in](bold) off the sea(=came on to the land from the sea)","zh":"雾气从海上涌来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040139.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lost in the mists of time"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a fact or secret is lost in the mists of time, no one remembers it because it happened so long ago","zh":"淹没在时间的迷雾中〔指事实、秘密等因发生的时间太久已没人能记起〕"},"example":[{"en":"The real reasons for the war are now lost in the mists of time.","zh":"那场战争的真正起因现已随着时间的推移被人遗忘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202875.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"see sth through a mist of tears"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to see something while you are crying","zh":"泪眼婆娑地看某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37288,"headword":"mist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mist_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mist1.opus"}],"phrases":["mist over","mist up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something with very small drops of liquid in order to keep it wet","zh":"使蒙上水汽〔以保持湿润〕"},"example":[{"en":"The plant has to be misted every day.","zh":"这种植物必须每天喷水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202885.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37291,"headword":"mistake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈsteɪk","audio_file":"bre_mistake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈsteɪk","audio_file":"ame_mistake1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mistake"}],"definition":{"en":"something incorrect that you accidentally do, say, or write"},"example":[{"en":"a spelling mistake"},{"en":"I made a mistake – it should say £230, not £320."}]},{"label":[{"word":"error"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake"},"example":[{"en":"an error in the report"},{"en":"grammatical errors"},{"en":"He had made a serious error on his tax form."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misprint"}],"definition":{"en":"a small mistake in something that is printed"},"example":[{"en":"There was a misprint in the article, and instead of ‘pleasant’ it said ‘pheasant’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"typo"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake in something that has been typed or printed"},"example":[{"en":"I spotted a couple of typos in the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inaccuracy"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of information that is not completely correct"},"example":[{"en":"The report contained several inaccuracies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mix-up"}],"definition":{"en":"a careless mistake in which one name, time, address etc has been confused with another, so that the details of something are wrong"},"example":[{"en":"There was a mix-up over the train times and I missed my train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip-up"}],"definition":{"en":"a careless mistake when you are doing something"},"example":[{"en":"The other team took advantage of the goalie’s slip-up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oversight"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something"},"example":[{"en":"Through some oversight, the brochures were not ready by the right date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slip of the tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistake in which you accidentally say a similar sounding word"},"example":[{"en":"When I said Thursday, I meant Tuesday. It was a slip of the tongue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faux pas"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌfəʊ ˈpɑː, ˈfəʊ pɑː/ US /ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an embarrassing mistake in a social situation, when you do or say something that you shouldn’t"},"example":[{"en":"Harris, trying to be funny, addressed the waiter as ‘boy’. A deathly silence followed this faux pas."}]}]},"SECTION2: a stupid mistake":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blunder"}],"definition":{"en":"a stupid mistake caused by not thinking carefully enough about what you are saying or doing, which could have serious results"},"example":[{"en":"In a serious blunder by the hospital, two babies were sent home with the wrong parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gaffe"},{"pronunciation":"/ɡæf/"}],"definition":{"en":"an embarrassing and stupid mistake made in a social situation or in public"},"example":[{"en":"a serious gaffe in her speech about immigration"}]},{"label":[{"word":"howler"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very bad mistake, especially one that shows you do not know something, and that often makes other people laugh"},"example":[{"en":"Photographers should be careful of making classic howlers, such as having a tree grow out of your subject’s head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cock-up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a silly mistake when you are doing something – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"They made a cock-up with the bill."},{"en":"The government is anxious to avoid any more cock-ups."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct a mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"realize your mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as he realized his mistake he turned in the right direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"admit your mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"It is better to admit your mistake and apologize."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mistakes happen"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re very careful, but mistakes can happen."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mistake":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/minor mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"The essay was full of little mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/grave mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a serious mistake in the instructions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an honest mistake"},{"word":"(=a mistake, and not a deliberate action)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thomas admitted he had broken the law, but said that it had been an honest mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a silly/stupid mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to be able to laugh at your own silly mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy mistake (to make)"}],"example":[{"en":"She looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spelling mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"She spotted two spelling mistakes in the article."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of mistakes"}],"example":[{"en":"The article was full of mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is a mistake to think/assume etc sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be a mistake to assume that all snakes are dangerous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there must be some mistake"},{"word":"(=used when you think someone has made a mistake)"}],"example":[{"en":"There must be some mistake. I definitely booked a room for tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of mistakes"},{"word":"(=have a lot of mistakes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report was full of mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be all a mistake"},{"word":"(=used to say that a situation happened because of a mistake)"}],"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t bring himself to tell her it was all a mistake."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"I just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn from your mistakes"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure he will learn from his mistakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeat a mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"We certainly do not want to repeat the mistakes of the past."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/great mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"Buying this car was a big mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/terrible/dreadful etc mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be a terrible mistake to marry him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/grave mistake"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision to take the money was a serious mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fatal mistake"},{"word":"(=a very bad mistake, often one that ends something)"}],"example":[{"en":"His fatal mistake was to underestimate his opponent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a costly mistake"},{"word":"(=that costs you money or has a bad result)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hiring him turned out to be a costly mistake."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is a mistake to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a mistake to try to see everything in the museum in one day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make the mistake of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make the same mistake again/twice"}],"example":[{"en":"We won’t make the same mistake again."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect","zh":"〔行为、看法、言辞等上的〕错误"},"related":["error"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fault](->fault) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We may have made a mistake in our calculations.","zh":"我们的计算中可能有一处算错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554614.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The most common mistake is to plant them too deep.","zh":"最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do that is not sensible or has a bad result","zh":"错误〔指不明智或有不良后果的行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"Buying the house seemed a great idea at the time, but now I can see it was a [terrible mistake](bold).","zh":"买这房子当时好像是个很棒的主意，但现在我看这是个大错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001040.opus"}]},{"en":"Marrying him was [the biggest mistake](bold) she ever [made](bold).","zh":"嫁给他是她一生最大的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554647.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make the mistake of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I stupidly made the mistake of giving them my phone number.","zh":"我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把我的电话号码告诉了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202954.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by mistake"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to","zh":"错误地，无意地"},"synonym":["accidentally"],"antonym":["deliberately","on purpose"],"example":[{"en":"Someone must have left the door open by mistake.","zh":"一定是有人疏忽忘了关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202940.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, this letter is addressed to you – I opened it by mistake.","zh":"对不起，这封信是给你的——我拆错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554638.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in mistake for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"as a result of a mistake in which someone or something is wrongly thought to be someone or something else","zh":"（被）误以为是某物/某人"},"example":[{"en":"The boy was shot dead in mistake for a burglar.","zh":"男孩被人错当成窃贼开枪打死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001041.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"we all make mistakes"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to be worried because they have made a mistake","zh":"人人都会犯错〔用于告诉别人不用因犯了错而忧心〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make no mistake (about it)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, especially when you are warning about something serious or dangerous","zh":"（对这一点）不要搞错〔用以强调自己所说的是事实，尤在对严重或危险之事提出告诫时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Make no mistake, this is the most serious threat our industry has ever seen.","zh":"要知道，这是我们行业所遇到过的最严重的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202979.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"and no mistake"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the description you have just given","zh":"毫无疑问，的确"},"example":[{"en":"Miles was a heartbreaker, and no mistake!","zh":"迈尔斯绝对是个让人伤心的人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000202985.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37297,"headword":"mistake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mistake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mistake1.opus"}],"phrases":["mistake for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [mistook](bold) /-ˈstʊk/ [past participle](italic) [mistaken](bold) /-ˈsteɪkən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to understand something wrongly","zh":"弄错，误解，误会"},"example":[{"en":"She mistook my meaning entirely.","zh":"她完全误解了我的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203008.opus"}]},{"en":"Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason.","zh":"肯误解了她的关心，以为她对他感兴趣是另有原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203007.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"you can’t mistake sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is very easy to recognize","zh":"你不会认错某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t mistake her. She’s the one with the long red hair.","zh":"你不会认错她的，红色长发的那个就是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203013.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"there is no mistaking sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are certain about something","zh":"绝不可能搞错某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no mistaking whose children they are – they all look just like Joe.","zh":"不会搞错他们是谁的孩子——他们长得都很像乔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203018.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37301,"headword":"mistaken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈsteɪkən","audio_file":"bre_mistaken0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈsteɪkən","audio_file":"ame_mistaken.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mistakenly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be mistaken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw","zh":"搞错，弄错"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [wrong](->wrong) 1","example":[{"en":"It can’t have been my car. You must be mistaken.","zh":"那不可能是我的车，你一定弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554653.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought he said 12 o'clock, but I might have been mistaken.","zh":"我以为他说的是12点，但我有可能弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554654.opus"}]},{"en":"We bought the rug in Turkey, [if I’m not mistaken](bold).","zh":"如果我没弄错的话，我们是在土耳其买的这块地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089147.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mistaken belief/idea/impression/view etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a mistaken belief etc is not correct","zh":"错误的想法/信念/印象/观点等"},"example":[{"en":"Marijuana has few withdrawal effects, and this has given rise to the mistaken belief that it is not addictive.","zh":"大麻几乎没有脱瘾症状，这就让人们错误地认为它不会致瘾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203052.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37305,"headword":"mister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪstə","audio_file":"bre_mister_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_mister.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Mister"}],"definition":{"en":"the full form of Mr","zh":"Mr的完整形式"},"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ In people’s names, Mister is always written [Mr](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to address a man whose name you do not know","zh":"先生；老兄，老弟〔用以称呼不知其姓名的男子〕"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks, mister.","zh":"谢谢，先生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203080.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37317,"headword":"misty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪsti","audio_file":"bre_misty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪsti","audio_file":"ame_misty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"misty weather is weather with a lot of mist","zh":"多雾的"},"example":[{"en":"a cold, misty morning","zh":"一个雾蒙蒙的寒冷早晨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203231.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes are misty, they are full of tears, especially because you are remembering a time in the past","zh":"〔眼睛尤因回忆起过去而〕充满泪水的，泪眼模糊的"},"example":[{"en":"He paused, his eyes growing misty.","zh":"他停顿了一下，眼中涌起泪水来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203236.opus"}]},{"en":"Whenever Maria sees a picture of her mother, she gets [misty-eyed](bold).","zh":"玛丽亚每次看到她母亲的照片都会泪眼模糊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763951.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not clear or bright","zh":"不清楚的，朦胧的，模糊的"},"synonym":["vague"],"example":[{"en":"Without my glasses everything is just a misty blur.","zh":"我如果不戴眼镜，看什么都是模模糊糊的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37318,"headword":"misunderstand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd","audio_file":"bre_misunderstand0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_misunderstand.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"misunderstand"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone means one thing, when in fact they mean something else"},"example":[{"en":"I think you’ve misunderstood what I’m saying."},{"en":"Some companies appear to have misunderstood the new rules."},{"en":"Don’t misunderstand me - I have nothing against these people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sb/sth wrong"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to misunderstand someone or something – used especially in everyday spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"Looks like you’ve got it all wrong."},{"en":"You’ve got me all wrong - that’s not what I meant."},{"en":"Tell me if I’ve got it wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mistake"}],"definition":{"en":"to misunderstand someone’s intentions, and react in the wrong way"},"example":[{"en":"He was a very private man, and some people mistook this for unfriendliness."},{"en":"I thought she wanted us to leave her alone, but I may been mistaken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misread/misjudge"}],"definition":{"en":"to wrongly believe that someone’s actions show that they have a particular opinion or feeling, or that a situation means that you should behave in particular way"},"example":[{"en":"The party completely misread the mood of the voters at the last election."},{"en":"Eddie wondered if he should be scared, too. Maybe he had misjudged the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misinterpret"}],"definition":{"en":"to not understand the true meaning of someone’s actions or words, so that you believe something that is not in fact true"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of people misinterpreted what I was saying, and have called me a racist."},{"en":"Struggling with an unfamiliar language, the simplest conversations were misinterpreted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misconstrue"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to misunderstand something that someone has said or done"},"example":[{"en":"She claimed that members of the press had misconstrued her comments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss the point"}],"definition":{"en":"to not understand the main part or meaning of what someone is saying or what something is intended to do"},"example":[{"en":"I think you’re missing the whole point of the film."},{"en":"If he thinks it’s all about how much profit he can make, then he’s missing the point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the wrong end of the stick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mistake about one part of something that you are told, so that you understand the rest of it in completely the wrong way"},"example":[{"en":"Maybe I got the wrong end of the stick. I thought she was leaving him, not the other way round."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [misunderstood](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fail to understand someone or something correctly","zh":"误解，误会"},"example":[{"en":"Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that.","zh":"雷切尔，你一定是误会她了！埃莉绝不会说那样的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203253.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her.","zh":"不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554669.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37319,"headword":"misunderstanding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemisunderstanding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_misunderstanding.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"avoid a misunderstanding"}],"example":[{"en":"State clearly what you expect, to avoid misunderstandings later on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/lead to a misunderstanding"}],"example":[{"en":"Hearing loss can cause misunderstandings, when what you say is not correctly heard."},{"en":"Don’t just assume that you know what he means; that can lead to misunderstandings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a misunderstanding arises"},{"word":"(=a misunderstanding starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Misunderstandings can easily arise when people from different cultures meet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear up/correct a misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=get rid of a misunderstanding)"}],"example":[{"en":"I want to talk to you, to try and clear up any misunderstandings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be based on a misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=happen or be done as a result of a misunderstanding)"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole argument was based on a misunderstanding."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there has been a misunderstanding"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s been a misunderstanding about what I meant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there must be some misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=used when you think someone has not understood something correctly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think there must be some misunderstanding - I don’t know anyone called Barry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is no misunderstanding"}],"example":[{"en":"I am writing to make sure there is no misunderstanding between us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is all a misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=used when saying that a situation happened because of a mistake)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you call him and tell him it was all a misunderstanding?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bit of a misunderstanding"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid it’s all a bit of a misunderstanding."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious/terrible misunderstanding"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been some serious misunderstandings which have led to conflict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=one that is not serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to clear up this little misunderstanding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=one that is not serious and is easy to correct)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a simple misunderstanding: I thought the meeting was on Wednesday, not Thursday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total misunderstanding"}],"example":[{"en":"There seems to be a complete misunderstanding of how the changes will affect us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=a misunderstanding of the main point of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"a fundamental misunderstanding of Freud’s theories"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a widespread misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=a misunderstanding that many people share)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a widespread misunderstanding of the purpose of the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural misunderstanding"},{"word":"(=a misunderstanding caused by different cultures doing things in a different way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cultural misunderstandings have led to fights between students."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem caused by someone not understanding a question, situation, or instruction correctly","zh":"误解，误会"},"example":[{"en":"There must have been some misunderstanding. I didn’t order all these books.","zh":"一定是弄错了，这些书不全是我订的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554673.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument or disagreement that is not very serious – often used humorously","zh":"小争执，不和〔常为幽默用法〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [argument](->argument)","example":[{"en":"Terry had a little misunderstanding with the police last night.","zh":"昨晚特里和警察有个小小的误会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37321,"headword":"misuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɪsˈjuːz","audio_file":"bre_misuse_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmɪsˈjuːz","audio_file":"ame_l3misuse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use something for the wrong purpose, or in the wrong way, often with harmful results","zh":"错用，误用；滥用"},"synonym":["abuse"],"example":[{"en":"Even harmless drugs can be misused.","zh":"即使是无害的药物也可能会误用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554680.opus"}]},{"en":"The term ‘schizophrenia’ is often misused.","zh":"“精神分裂症”这个术语经常被误用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554681.opus"}]},{"en":"There is concern that the judges might misuse their power.","zh":"有人担心裁判员可能会滥用权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554684.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to treat someone badly or unfairly","zh":"虐待，苛待"},"related":["abuse"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37322,"headword":"misuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪsˈjuːs","audio_file":"bre_misuse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪsˈjuːs","audio_file":"ame_l3misuse2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of something in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose","zh":"错用，误用；滥用"},"synonym":["abuse"],"example":[{"en":"a system designed to prevent credit card misuse","zh":"为防止信用卡盗用而设计的系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203296.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[drug/alcohol misuse](bold)","example":[{"en":"Children who begin smoking when young are at greater risk from drugs misuse.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763957.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a scandalous misuse of public funds","zh":"骇人听闻的滥用公款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203297.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37344,"headword":"mix","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemix.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪks","audio_file":"ame_mix1.opus"}],"phrases":["mix up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to mix foods, liquids etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mix"}],"definition":{"en":"to put different substances or liquids together so that they can no longer be separated"},"example":[{"en":"Mix yellow and blue paint to make green."},{"en":"This cake is really easy – you just mix everything together in the bowl."},{"en":"Concrete is made by mixing gravel with sand, cement, and water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combine"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix things together so that they form a single substance. [Combine](bold) is more formal than [mix](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Combine the flour and the eggs."},{"en":"Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stir"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a spoon or stick around in a liquid, a pan etc, especially when you are mixing things together"},"example":[{"en":"Keep stirring until the sauce becomes thicker."},{"en":"Stir the sugar into the warm milk."},{"en":"Stir the paint before you use it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blend"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix together soft or liquid substances to form a single smooth substance"},"example":[{"en":"Blend the yogurt with fresh fruit for a great drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix food together quickly and thoroughly using a fork or kitchen tool – used especially about eggs"},"example":[{"en":"Beat the eggs and add them to the milk and flour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whisk"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix foods that are soft or liquid very quickly so that air is mixed in, using a fork or special tool"},"example":[{"en":"Whisk the egg whites until they form soft peaks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dilute"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix a liquid with water in order to make it weaker"},"example":[{"en":"Dilute the bleach with two parts water to one part bleach."}]}]},"SECTION2: to mix styles, ideas, or other things ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mix"}],"definition":{"en":"to put different styles, ideas, or other things together"},"example":[{"en":"His music mixes jazz and classical styles."},{"en":"The different categories of books were all mixed together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combine"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix different styles, ideas, or other things, so that they work together or become a single thing"},"example":[{"en":"Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise."},{"en":"He combines Greek philosophy with Christian teachings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blend"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine parts of different things together, especially in a successful and effective way"},"example":[{"en":"The teaching course blends theory and practice in the classroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuse"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine different styles in order to form a new style"},"example":[{"en":"The band fuses African rhythms with traditional Celtic music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jumble"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix things together in an untidy way, so that they are not in any order"},"example":[{"en":"The jigsaw pieces were all jumbled together in the box."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated","zh":"（使）混合，拌和"},"example":[{"en":"Oil and water don’t mix.","zh":"油和水不相融。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203461.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mix (sth) with sth","example":[{"en":"Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes with the vinegar.","zh":"充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203467.opus"}]},{"en":"The powder is mixed with cold water to form a paste.","zh":"用冷水把粉末搅拌成糊状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648058.opus"}]},{"en":"Mix the soured cream with ketchup.","zh":"把酸奶油和番茄酱拌在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761455.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mix sth together","example":[{"en":"First mix the butter and sugar together, then add the milk.","zh":"先把黄油和糖搅拌匀，然后加牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203464.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mix sth in","example":[{"en":"Mix in 75 g of butter.","zh":"加入75克黄油拌和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"mix sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Mix the herbs into the sauce.","zh":"把香草拌入调味汁中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648066.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to combine two or more different activities, ideas, groups of things etc","zh":"使结合"},"example":[{"en":"Their musical style mixes elements of Eastern culture and Western pop.","zh":"他们的音乐风格融合了东方文化和西方流行音乐中的元素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001043.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mix sth with sth","example":[{"en":"His books mix historical fact with fantasy.","zh":"他的书把史实和想象融合在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648070.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t like to [mix business with pleasure](bold)(=combine business and social activities at the same time).","zh":"我不喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to meet, talk, and spend time with other people, especially people you do not know very well","zh":"〔尤指与不相熟的人〕交往，相处，交际"},"synonym":["socialize"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Charlie doesn’t mix well with the other children.","zh":"查利与其他孩子合不来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not mix"}],"definition":{"en":"if two different ideas, activities etc do not mix, there are problems when they are combined","zh":"不合，不相容"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking and babies don’t mix.","zh":"有婴儿的场合不宜吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203484.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [mix up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare something, especially food or drink, by mixing things together","zh":"调制，配制"},"example":[{"en":"Will you mix us some martinis, Bill?","zh":"给我们调几杯马天尼酒好吗，比尔？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203490.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"mix and match"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose to put different things together from a range of possibilities","zh":"混合重组；混合搭配"},"example":[{"en":"They can mix and match their uniform, wearing either a sweatshirt or blouse with trousers or a skirt.","zh":"他们可以把制服换着搭配，穿运动衫或衬衫配裤子或裙子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648081.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to control the balance of sounds in a record or film","zh":"混合录制，混录〔声音〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"mix it (up)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get involved in a fight with someone","zh":"争吵；打架"},"example":[{"en":"You don’t want to mix it with him. He’s been drinking since noon.","zh":"你别去和他争吵，他从中午开始就一直在喝酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37349,"headword":"mix","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemix.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mix1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular combination of things or people in a group or thing","zh":"混合；混合体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a good mix of people","zh":"搭配得很好的一群人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648102.opus"}]},{"en":"We felt that between us we had the right mix of skills.","zh":"我们觉得我们两个人在技能上可以很好地互补。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648103.opus"}]},{"en":"a complicated mix of colours and textures","zh":"色彩和质地的复杂混合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648104.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the region’s rich ethnic mix (=people of different races)","zh":"该地区的种族大融合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761461.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of substances that you mix together to make something such as a cake","zh":"〔做蛋糕等用的〕混合配料"},"synonym":["mixture"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[cake/soup etc mix](bold)","example":[{"en":"Add water to the cake mix and bake at 375°F.","zh":"往蛋糕粉里加水，然后在375华氏度的温度下烘烤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203565.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular arrangement of sounds, voices, or different pieces of music used on a pop record","zh":"混录；混音"},"example":[{"en":"the dance mix","zh":"混音舞曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648111.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37350,"headword":"mixed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪkst","audio_file":"bre_mixed_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪkst","audio_file":"ame_mixed.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[mixed metaphor](bold) at → [metaphor](->metaphor) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"consisting of several different types of things or people","zh":"混合的，混杂的"},"example":[{"en":"a very mixed group of women","zh":"一群形形色色的妇女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648116.opus"}]},{"en":"a mixed salad","zh":"什锦沙拉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648117.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mixed feelings/emotions"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have mixed feelings or emotions about something, you are not sure whether you like, agree with, or feel happy about it","zh":"复杂[矛盾]的心情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I had mixed feelings about meeting Laura again.","zh":"对于再见劳拉，我心情很复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761467.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He watched with mixed emotions.","zh":"他怀着复杂的心情注视着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648125.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mixed reaction/response/reviews etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if something gets a mixed reaction etc, some people say they like it or agree with it, but others dislike it or disagree with it","zh":"褒贬不一的反应/回应/评论等"},"example":[{"en":"The film has had mixed reviews from the critics.","zh":"这部电影得到了评论家们褒贬不一的评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203583.opus"}]},{"en":"Media coverage of the event was mixed.","zh":"媒体对这个事件的报道褒贬不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648128.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"for both males and females","zh":"男女混合的"},"example":[{"en":"a mixed school","zh":"男女混合学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203594.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a mixed blessing"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is good in some ways but bad in others","zh":"利弊兼有的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Having your parents living nearby is a mixed blessing.","zh":"父母住得近有利也有弊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203599.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a mixed bag"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a group of things or people that are all very different from each other","zh":"混合体，大杂烩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The concert was a mixed bag of classical and modern music.","zh":"那场音乐会是古典音乐和现代音乐的大杂烩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203606.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Club-goers are a mixed bag these days, and so are the places they go clubbing.","zh":"现在去夜总会的人形形色色，那些夜总会也是五花八门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761469.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that includes both good and bad parts","zh":"好坏参差不齐的事物"},"example":[{"en":"The meat was very good, but the vegetables were rather a mixed bag.","zh":"肉很好，但蔬菜却有好有坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(of) mixed race"}],"definition":{"en":"having parents of different races","zh":"混血的"},"example":[{"en":"children of mixed race","zh":"混血儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648139.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in mixed company"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are with people of both sexes","zh":"在男女都有的场合"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not the sort of joke you tell in mixed company.","zh":"这种笑话不宜在男女都有的场合讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203611.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37373,"headword":"mixture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪkstʃə","audio_file":"bre_mixture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_mixture.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mixture"}],"definition":{"en":"several different substances, ideas, qualities etc that have been put together, especially so that they form one thing"},"example":[{"en":"Pour the mixture into the cake pan and bake for 50 minutes."},{"en":"He looked at her with a mixture of admiration and curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combination"}],"definition":{"en":"two or more different things, substances etc that are used together or work together"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors use a combination of drugs to combat the disease."},{"en":"The business failed due to a combination of bad management and a lack of experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blend"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of two or more things, qualities, or characteristics, especially ones that combine successfully or in a pleasant way"},"example":[{"en":"The England team is a good side, with a nice blend of experience and youthful energy."},{"en":"The sauce uses a blend of different ingredients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cross between sth and sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of very different things – used when you are describing what something looks or sounds like"},"example":[{"en":"The building looked like a cross between a museum and a spaceship."},{"en":"Her music sounds like a cross between the Rolling Stones and Amy Winehouse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hybrid"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈhaɪbrəd/"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is produced by combining two or more things, especially using advanced scientific methods"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists are combining human and animal embryos to create genetic hybrids."},{"en":"These industries use a hybrid of different technologies."},{"en":"The plant is a hybrid of wheat and rye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amalgam"},{"pronunciation":"/əˈmælɡəm/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of different things, in which you can still recognize the original features"},"example":[{"en":"The record is an amalgam of hard rock, jazz, and blues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"synthesis"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been made by combining different things, especially information or ideas"},"example":[{"en":"The essay should be a synthesis of the information from various sources."}]}]},"SECTION2: an untidy mixture":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"jumble"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of different things mixed together in an untidy way"},"example":[{"en":"Rae looked through the jumble of old record albums and tapes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mishmash"},{"word":"/hodgepodge"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of a lot of different things, styles etc that do not seem right together"},"example":[{"en":"If you look closely at the individual buildings they are a real hodgepodge of styles."},{"en":"The story is a bit of a mishmash."}]}]},"SECTION3: a mxture of chemical substances":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"compound"}],"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance that contains atoms of two or more"},"example":[{"en":"common chemical compounds such as sodium chloride"}]},{"label":[{"word":"solution"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid mixed with a solid or a gas"},"example":[{"en":"a weak sugar solution"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of two or more different things, feelings, or types of people","zh":"混合；混合体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The town is a mixture of the old and the new.","zh":"这个小城新旧结合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648144.opus"}]},{"en":"the mixture of different people living in the city","zh":"生活在这座城市中形形色色的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203779.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt a strange mixture of excitement and fear.","zh":"她有一种既兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000203780.opus"}]},{"en":"a mixture of emotions","zh":"百感交集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid or other substance made by mixing several substances together, especially in cooking","zh":"〔尤指烹饪中的〕混合液，混合料"},"related":["compound"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Fill the bread with a mixture of lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers.","zh":"把生菜、番茄和黄瓜混在一起填进面包里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761482.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Pour the mixture into four small dishes.","zh":"把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648148.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of substances that are put together but do not mix with each other","zh":"混合物〔各成分之间并未发生化学反应〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37397,"headword":"moan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊn","audio_file":"bre_moan_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊn","audio_file":"ame_moan1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[moaner](bold) n. <C> ([BrE](bold)) eg: Dad’s a gloomy old moaner."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain in an annoying way, especially in an unhappy voice and without good reason","zh":"抱怨，发牢骚"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complain](->complain)","example":[{"en":"‘I feel seasick already,’ she moaned.","zh":"“我已经开始晕船了。”她抱怨道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648165.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"A lot of people moaned about the parking problems.","zh":"很多人抱怨停车难的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648168.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"My mum never stops moaning at me.","zh":"我妈总是没完没了地对我发牢骚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204018.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"moan that","example":[{"en":"He’s always moaning that we use too much electricity.","zh":"他总是抱怨说我们用电太多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648173.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [moaned and groaned](bold) all the way there.","zh":"他去的一路上抱怨个没完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648174.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a long low sound expressing pain, unhappiness, or sexual pleasure","zh":"呻吟，呜咽，哼哼"},"synonym":["groan"],"example":[{"en":"She moaned and cried out in pain.","zh":"她痛得又是呻吟又是喊叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204008.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind moans, it makes a long low sound","zh":"〔风〕发出长而低的声音，发呜咽声"},"example":[{"en":"They could hear the wind moaning in the trees.","zh":"他们听到树林里风声呜咽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204028.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37398,"headword":"moan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_moan_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_moan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long low sound expressing pain, unhappiness, or sexual pleasure","zh":"呻吟声，呜咽声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a moan of pain from the injured man.","zh":"那个受伤的男子痛苦地呻吟了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204043.opus"}]},{"en":"She [gave](bold) a little [moan](bold) of pleasure.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817572.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [low moan](bold)","zh":"低沉的呻吟声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648188.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have a moan (about sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain about something","zh":"（因某事物）抱怨，发牢骚"},"example":[{"en":"We were just having a moan about work.","zh":"我们只是在抱怨工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204053.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a low sound made by the wind","zh":"〔风的〕呜咽声，萧萧声"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37402,"headword":"mob","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɒb","audio_file":"bre_mob_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːb","audio_file":"ame_mob1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large noisy crowd, especially one that is angry and violent","zh":"〔成群的〕暴民，乱民"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a mob of a few hundred demonstrators","zh":"一帮几百人的示威者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648193.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They were immediately surrounded by the mob.","zh":"他们立刻被那帮暴民包围了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648194.opus"}]},{"en":"The leadership had been criticized for giving in to [mob rule](bold)(=when a mob controls the situation rather than the government or the law).","zh":"领导层被批评屈服于暴民统治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people of the same type","zh":"同类的一群人"},"synonym":["gang"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The usual mob of teenagers were standing on the corner.","zh":"又是那帮青少年站在拐角的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204100.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the heavy mob](bold) BrE(=group of strong violent men)","example":[{"en":"What happens if they send the heavy mob round to find him?","zh":"如果他们派那帮打手去找他怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the Mob"}],"definition":{"en":"the mafiaa powerful organization of criminals","zh":"黑手党"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the mob"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"an insulting expression meaning all the poorest and least educated people in society","zh":"乌合之众，贱民〔侮辱性说法〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"mob of sheep/cattle"},{"region":"AusE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of sheep or cattle","zh":"一大群羊/牛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37406,"headword":"mob","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mob_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mob1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [mobbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [mobbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if people mob a famous person, they rush to get close to them and form a crowd around them","zh":"团团围住〔名人等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Fans ran onto the pitch and mobbed the batsman.","zh":"球迷冲上球场围住了那位击球手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a group of birds or animals mob another bird or animal, they all attack it","zh":"〔鸟群或兽群〕围攻，成群袭击"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37410,"headword":"mobile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊbaɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemobile1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊbiːl","audio_file":"ame_l3mobile2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a mobile phone","zh":"移动电话，手机"},"synonym":["AmE","cellphone"],"example":[{"en":"Give me a call on my mobile.","zh":"给我的手机打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648208.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you got my mobile number?","zh":"你有我的手机号码吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648209.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a decoration made of small objects tied to wires or string which is hung up so that the objects move when air blows around them","zh":"〔悬挂在绳索等上的〕风动小饰物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37411,"headword":"mobile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊbaɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemobile.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊbəl, -biːl","audio_file":"ame_l3mobile.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"highly mobile"},{"word":"(=very mobile)"}],"example":[{"en":"We now live in a highly mobile society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upwardly mobile"},{"word":"(=moving up to a higher social class)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant's customers are mainly upwardly mobile young professionals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"socially mobile"},{"word":"(=moving from one social class to another, especially to a higher social class)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children today are even less likely to be socially mobile."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not fixed in one position, and easy to move and use in different places","zh":"非固定的，移动式的"},"example":[{"en":"mobile air-conditioners","zh":"移动式空调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204159.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"moving or able to move from one job, area, or social class to another","zh":"流动的；易于变换工作[地区，社会阶层]的"},"example":[{"en":"a more mobile workforce","zh":"具有更强流动性的劳动力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648204.opus"}]},{"en":"People these days are much more [socially mobile](bold).","zh":"如今人们的社会地位容易改变多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204169.opus"}]},{"en":"an [upwardly mobile](bold)(=moving to a higher social scale) professional","zh":"步步高升的专业人士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817583.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"able to move or travel easily","zh":"行动方便的"},"antonym":["immobile"],"example":[{"en":"She’s more mobile now that she has her own car.","zh":"她现在自己有车，出行更方便了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204155.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mobile library/shop/clinic etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop etc that is kept in a vehicle and driven from place to place","zh":"流动图书馆/商店/诊所等"},"example":[{"en":"Two mobile units provide health care in rural villages.","zh":"两个流动小组为乡村提供卫生保健服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648207.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"mobile mouth/face/features"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"features that can change their expression quickly","zh":"多变的口型/表情多变的脸/表情丰富的面容"},"example":[{"en":"His mobile features registered amusement.","zh":"他表情多变的脸上流露出愉悦的神情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761500.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37417,"headword":"mobile phone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemobile_phone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadmobile_phone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a telephone that you can carry with you and use in any place","zh":"移动电话，手机"},"synonym":["AmE","cellular phone"],"example":[{"en":"mobile phone users","zh":"移动电话用户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648210.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37418,"headword":"mobility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_mobility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊ-","audio_file":"ame_mobility.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to move easily from one job, area, or social class to another","zh":"流动性；易变性"},"antonym":["immobility"],"example":[{"en":"[social mobility](bold)","zh":"社会阶层的变动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There is greater [mobility of labour](bold)(=movement of workers) between jobs and areas.","zh":"工作岗位之间和地区之间的劳动力流动性更大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648213.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[upward/downward mobility](bold)","example":[{"en":"jobs and opportunities for upward mobility","zh":"利于高升的职位和机遇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability to move easily","zh":"活动性，灵活性"},"antonym":["immobility"],"example":[{"en":"It improves the strength and mobility of joints.","zh":"它能提高关节的力量和灵活性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204225.opus"}]},{"en":"The key to the army’s effectiveness is its increased mobility.","zh":"增强军队战斗力的关键是提高其机动性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mobility allowance](bold) BrE(=money paid to sick or disabled people to help pay for transport)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37420,"headword":"mobilize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊbəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_mobilize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_mobilize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mobilization](bold) /ˌməʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /ˌmoʊbələ-/  n. <C,U> eg: the mobilization of public opinion"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [mobilise](bold)  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to encourage people to support something in an active way","zh":"组织；鼓动；动员"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to mobilize popular opinion","zh":"鼓动公众舆论的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204241.opus"}]},{"en":"a campaign to [mobilize support](bold) for the strike","zh":"动员大家支持罢工的宣传活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648222.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to use the things or people you have available in order to achieve something","zh":"调动；调用"},"example":[{"en":"They failed to mobilize their resources effectively.","zh":"他们没有有效地调动资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648229.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a country mobilizes or mobilizes its army, it prepares to fight a war","zh":"〔国家〕动员（军队）"},"related":["demobilize"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help something to move more easily","zh":"使轻松移动，使活动自如"},"related":["immobilize"],"example":[{"en":"The physiotherapist mobilizes the patient’s shoulder.","zh":"物理治疗师帮助病人活动肩膀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37429,"headword":"mock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɒk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemock.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːk","audio_file":"ame_mock1.opus"}],"phrases":["mock up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mocking](bold) adj. eg: Her tone was mocking."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[mockingly](bold) adv. eg: His lips twisted mockingly."},"RunOn3":{"en":"[mocker](bold) n. <C>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mock"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh at and say unkind things about a person, institution, belief etc, to show that you do not have a high opinion of them. [Mock](bold) is a formal word – in everyday English people usually say [make fun of](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The press mocked his attempts to appeal to young voters."},{"en":"She was mocked by other pupils in her class."},{"en":"You shouldn’t mock the afflicted! you should not make fun of people who cannot help having problems – used especially"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make fun of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something seem stupid by making unkind jokes about them"},"example":[{"en":"Peter didn’t seem to realize that they were making fun of him."},{"en":"It used to be fashionable to make fun of the European Parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laugh at sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make unkind or funny remarks about someone or something, because they seem stupid or strange"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want the other kids to laugh at me."},{"en":"People would laugh at the idea nowadays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poke fun at sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something seem silly by making jokes about them, especially in a way that is funny but not really cruel"},"example":[{"en":"a TV series that regularly poked fun at the government"},{"en":"He’s in no position to poke fun at other people’s use of English!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ridicule"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make unkind remarks that make someone or something seem stupid"},"example":[{"en":"Catesby ridiculed his suggestion."},{"en":"His ideas were widely ridiculed at the time."},{"en":"Scientists ridiculed him for doubting the existence of the greenhouse effect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deride"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make remarks that show you think that something is stupid or useless – often used when you think that the people who do this are wrong"},"example":[{"en":"Some forms of alternative medicine – much derided by doctors – have been shown to help patients."},{"en":"the system that Marxists previously derided as ‘bourgeois democracy’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh at someone or something and try to make them look stupid by saying unkind things about them or by copying them","zh":"讥笑，嘲弄；〔通过模仿〕取笑"},"synonym":["make fun of"],"example":[{"en":"Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision.","zh":"反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648239.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Running away?’ he mocked.","zh":"“想逃跑？”他取笑道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648240.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play.","zh":"你讲风凉话是很轻松，但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204334.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Mock](bold)  something or someone is used especially in literature. In everyday English, people usually say [make fun of](bold)  something or someone: Stop making fun of the way he talks!"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something seem completely useless","zh":"使显得无用，是对 …的嘲讽"},"example":[{"en":"Violent attacks like this mock the peace process.","zh":"像这样的暴力袭击事件是对和平进程的嘲讽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204341.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37431,"headword":"mock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mock1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not real, but intended to be very similar to a real situation, substance etc","zh":"模拟的；仿制的"},"example":[{"en":"war games with mock battles","zh":"有模拟战斗的战争游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204376.opus"}]},{"en":"a mock interview","zh":"模拟面试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204377.opus"}]},{"en":"mock marble floors","zh":"仿大理石地面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648245.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mock surprise/horror/indignation etc"}],"definition":{"en":"surprise etc that you pretend to feel, especially as a joke","zh":"假装的吃惊/害怕/气愤等〔尤作为玩笑〕"},"example":[{"en":"She threw her hands up in mock horror.","zh":"她装出害怕的样子举起了双手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37433,"headword":"mock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41mock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41mock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"mocks"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"school examinations taken as practice before official examinations","zh":"模拟考试"},"example":[{"en":"I’m revising for my mocks.","zh":"我在复习准备模拟考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648246.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make mock of sb"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to mock someone","zh":"嘲笑[嘲弄]某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37457,"headword":"mode","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊd","audio_file":"bre_mode0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊd","audio_file":"ame_mode1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [à la mode](->à la mode) → [modish](->modish)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way or style of behaving, living, or doing something","zh":"方式，方法，做法"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [method](->method)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the most efficient [mode of transport](bold)","zh":"最高效的运输方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204585.opus"}]},{"en":"They have a relaxed mode of life that suits them well.","zh":"他们过着悠闲的生活，很适合他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204584.opus"}]},{"en":"Western modes of thought","zh":"西方人的思维模式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648257.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way in which a machine or piece of equipment can operate","zh":"〔机器、设备的〕运行方式，状态，模式"},"example":[{"en":"Set the monitor to 256 colour mode.","zh":"把显示器调成256色彩模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204591.opus"}]},{"en":"To get out of the ‘auto’ mode on the camera, turn the knob to ‘M’.","zh":"将旋钮转到M，可退出相机的“自动”模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204592.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in work mode/holiday mode etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular feeling or way of thinking or behaving, because of the situation you are in","zh":"处于工作气氛/休假气氛等"},"example":[{"en":"With only minutes to go, we were now in panic mode.","zh":"只剩下几分钟时间了，我们此刻惶恐不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204598.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be the mode"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be fashionable at a particular time","zh":"流行"},"example":[{"en":"Long skirts were then the mode.","zh":"长裙当时很时兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204604.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of various systems of arranging notes in music, such as major and minor in Western music","zh":"〔音乐的〕调式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37460,"headword":"model","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdl","audio_file":"bre_model_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːdl","audio_file":"ame_model1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"small copy"}],"definition":{"en":"a small copy of a building, vehicle, machine etc, especially one that can be put together from separate parts","zh":"〔尤指可拼装的〕模型"},"image":{"image_file":"model_boat.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They showed us a model of the building.","zh":"他们向我们展示了大楼的模型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648262.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [working model](bold)(=one with parts which move) of a steam engine","zh":"蒸汽机的活动模型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204644.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fashion"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to show clothes, hairstyles etc by wearing them at fashion shows or for photographs","zh":"时装模特"},"example":[{"en":"a top fashion model","zh":"顶级时装模特","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204650.opus"}]},{"en":"a male model","zh":"男时装模特","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204651.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"type of car etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type or design of a vehicle or machine","zh":"〔车辆或机器的〕样式，型号"},"example":[{"en":"Renault are introducing three new models at the show.","zh":"雷诺公司将在这次展会上推出三款新车型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204685.opus"}]},{"en":"Our dishwasher is the [latest model](bold)(=newest design).","zh":"我们的洗碗机是最新的型号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204689.opus"}]},{"en":"the 2.8 litre V6 model","zh":"2.8升V6车型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648273.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"description"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer representation or scientific description of something","zh":"〔用于模拟实物的〕计算机模型，计算机模拟；科学模型，科学模式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Scientists are building computer models of the ocean currents.","zh":"科学家正在建立计算机洋流模型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204680.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sb/sth to copy"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something which people want to copy because they are successful or have good qualities","zh":"榜样，典范，模范"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"It served as a model for other cities.","zh":"这为其他城市作出了榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648278.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He used English medieval architecture as his model.","zh":"他以中世纪的英格兰建筑作为模板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648279.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[role model](bold)(=someone that you try to copy because they have qualities you would like to have)","example":[{"en":"Good teachers can act as [positive role models](bold).","zh":"好老师能起到好榜样的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648280.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"model of efficiency/virtue etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that has a lot of a good quality","zh":"效率/美德等的典范"},"example":[{"en":"She was a model of honesty and decency.","zh":"她是诚实和正派的典范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648286.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"art"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is employed by an artist or photographer to be painted or photographed","zh":"〔绘画或摄影的〕模特"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37462,"headword":"model","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_model_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_model1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"model aircraft/train/car etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small copy of an aircraft, train etc, especially one that a child can play with or put together from separate parts","zh":"〔尤指儿童可以玩或拼装的〕航空器/火车/汽车等模型"},"example":[{"en":"He is playing with his model railway.","zh":"他在玩模型铁轨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648287.opus"}]},{"en":"She builds model aeroplanes in her spare time.","zh":"她在业余时间制作飞机模型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648288.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"model wife/employee/student etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a wife, employeeworker  etc who is considered to be good because they do everything they should","zh":"模范妻子/雇员/学生等"},"synonym":["exemplary"],"example":[{"en":"His lawyers tried to show him as a model husband and father.","zh":"他的律师们竭力想证明他是一位模范丈夫和模范父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204704.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"model prison/farm/school etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a prison etc that has been specially designed or organized to be as good as possible","zh":"模范监狱/农场/学校等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37466,"headword":"model","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_model_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_model1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[modeller](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [modelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [modelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [modeled](bold) [present participle](italic) [modeling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wear clothes at a fashion show or in magazine photographs in order to show them to people","zh":"当模特；作为模特展示〔服装〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s modeling Donna Karan’s fall collection.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204726.opus"}]},{"en":"Claire modelled for a few years when she was in her twenties.","zh":"克莱尔在二十几岁时做过几年模特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648289.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"model yourself on sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [model yourself after sb](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to be like someone else because you admire them","zh":"以某人为榜样"},"example":[{"en":"Jim had always modelled himself on his great hero, Martin Luther King.","zh":"吉姆总是以他心目中的大英雄马丁•路德•金为榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204731.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be modelled on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be designed in a way that copies another system or way of doing something","zh":"模仿[效仿，仿制]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Their education system is modelled on the French one.","zh":"他们的教育体制是模仿法国的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204736.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a computer representation or scientific description of a situation or event","zh":"〔用计算机〕做出〔情景、事件〕的模型"},"example":[{"en":"They used a computer to model the possible effects of global warming.","zh":"他们用计算机来模拟全球变暖可能造成的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204742.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something by shaping clay, wood etc","zh":"用〔黏土或木头等材料〕塑造"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37472,"headword":"moderate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdərət","audio_file":"bre_moderate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3moderate.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [moderately](->moderately)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not very large or very small, very hot or very cold, very fast or very slow etc","zh":"中等的，适度的"},"example":[{"en":"Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous.","zh":"喝酒即使不多也会有危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764004.opus"}]},{"en":"a moderate degree of success","zh":"一定程度上的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204792.opus"}]},{"en":"a student of moderate ability","zh":"能力一般的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204793.opus"}]},{"en":"Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended.","zh":"建议适度锻炼，比如散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648369.opus"}]},{"en":"Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven.","zh":"馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204790.opus"}]},{"en":"moderate to strong winds","zh":"中到大风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648370.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having opinions or beliefs, especially about politics, that are not extreme and that most people consider reasonable","zh":"不极端的，温和的；稳健的"},"antonym":["extreme"],"example":[{"en":"the more moderate members of the party","zh":"党内观点较为温和的党员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204798.opus"}]},{"en":"a moderate politician","zh":"温和派政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204799.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"staying within reasonable or sensible limits","zh":"有节制的，不过分的"},"antonym":["immoderate"],"example":[{"en":"a moderate smoker","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204803.opus"}]},{"en":"moderate wage demands","zh":"合理的工资要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204804.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37473,"headword":"moderate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_moderate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3moderate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less extreme or violent, or to become less extreme or violent","zh":"（使）和缓；（使）减轻；节制，克制"},"example":[{"en":"The students moderated their demands.","zh":"学生们降低了要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204822.opus"}]},{"en":"He learnt to moderate his anger.","zh":"他学会了克制自己的怒火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204823.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the work of a moderator","zh":"审核〔评分或结果〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37474,"headword":"moderate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdərət","audio_file":"bre_moderate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3moderate3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose opinions or beliefs, especially about politics, are not extreme and are considered reasonable by most people","zh":"持温和观点的人，温和派人士"},"antonym":["extremist","hardliner"],"example":[{"en":"He’s coming under pressure from moderates in the party.","zh":"他正承受着来自党内温和派的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204843.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37475,"headword":"moderately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdərətli","audio_file":"bre_moderately0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_moderately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fairly, but not very","zh":"普通地，一般地，有限地"},"synonym":["reasonably"],"example":[{"en":"a moderately successful film","zh":"一部还算成功的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204853.opus"}]},{"en":"He did moderately well in the exams.","zh":"他考得还算不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648371.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way which is not extreme or stays within reasonable limits","zh":"适度地，适量地，有节制地"},"example":[{"en":"He drinks moderately.","zh":"他喝酒有节制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648374.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"moderately priced"}],"definition":{"en":"neither cheap nor expensive","zh":"价格不贵的，价格适中的"},"example":[{"en":"Both hotels are moderately priced.","zh":"两家酒店价格都适中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648379.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37481,"headword":"modern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemodern.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːdərn","audio_file":"ame_modern1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [secondary modern](->secondary modern)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"modern"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is modern uses the most recent designs or methods"},"example":[{"en":"The house looks very modern."},{"en":"the city’s modern public transportation system"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the newest that is available"},"example":[{"en":"The camera uses the latest digital technology."},{"en":"the very latest mobile phones"},{"en":"the latest news"}]},{"label":[{"word":"up-to-date"}],"definition":{"en":"using the most modern technology, ideas, information etc"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital has the most up-to-date equipment in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"newfangled"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"modern – used when you disapprove of something and do not think it as good as the things that existed before"},"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t believe in these new-fangled gadgets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-tech, hi-tech"}],"definition":{"en":"using very advanced technology, especially electronic equipment and computers"},"example":[{"en":"Modern tractors are full of high-tech equipment, including GPS."},{"en":"It’s all very hi-tech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state-of-the-art"}],"definition":{"en":"using the newest and most advanced features, ideas, and materials that are available"},"example":[{"en":"state-of-the-art technology"},{"en":"a state-of-the-art home entertainment system"},{"en":"The brand new arts centre is state-of-the-art."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the modern world"}],"example":[{"en":"The island has hardly been affected by the modern world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern society"}],"example":[{"en":"In modern society, elderly relatives rarely live with their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern times"}],"example":[{"en":"It was one of the greatest disasters of modern times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the modern age/era/period"},{"word":"(=now, rather than in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the modern age, television is the main means of mass communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern life"}],"example":[{"en":"These problems are a major part of modern life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern man"},{"word":"(=people today)"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern man gets much less exercise in his daily life than his ancestors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern history"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=recent history, as a subject of study)"}],"example":[{"en":"a degree in modern history"}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern languages"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=languages that are spoken today, as a subject of study)"}],"example":[{"en":"French, German and other modern languages"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the modern equivalent of sth"},{"word":"(=something with the same importance or purpose as something from the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"In their own minds they are the modern equivalent of highwaymen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to the present time or most recent time","zh":"现代的，近代的"},"synonym":["contemporary"],"example":[{"en":"Such companies must change if they are to compete [in the modern world](bold).","zh":"此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争，就必须有所改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648395.opus"}]},{"en":"They are the youngest children [in modern times](bold) to face murder charges.","zh":"他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764006.opus"}]},{"en":"Smaller families are a feature of [modern society](bold).","zh":"家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204920.opus"}]},{"en":"Computers are an essential part of [modern life](bold).","zh":"电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648390.opus"}]},{"en":"a book about [modern history](bold)","zh":"一本关于现代史的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204919.opus"}]},{"en":"The original supermarkets were small by modern standards.","zh":"最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204921.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Modern Greek/Hebrew etc](bold)(=the form of the language used today)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"made or done using the most recent designs or methods","zh":"现代化的；新式的"},"synonym":["up-to-date"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [new](->new)","example":[{"en":"A lot of progress has been made with the use of [modern technology](bold).","zh":"现代技术的应用带来了很大的进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648401.opus"}]},{"en":"advances in [modern medicine](bold)","zh":"现代医学的进步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648404.opus"}]},{"en":"modern surgical techniques","zh":"现代外科技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204927.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"modern art, music, literature etc uses styles that have been recently developed and are very different from traditional styles","zh":"〔艺术、音乐、文学等〕当代风格的，现代派的"},"synonym":["contemporary"],"example":[{"en":"an exhibition of modern art","zh":"现代艺术展览会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648407.opus"}]},{"en":"modern dance","zh":"现代舞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204936.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"having very recent attitudes or ways of behaving","zh":"〔态度、行为方式等〕新式的"},"synonym":["progressive"],"antonym":["traditional"],"example":[{"en":"The school is very modern in its approach to sex education.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000204931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37487,"headword":"modernize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdənaɪz","audio_file":"bre_modernize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːdər-","audio_file":"ame_modernize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[modernizer](bold) n. <C> eg: the conflict between the modernizers and the conservatives"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[modernization](bold) /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /ˌmɑːdərnə-/  n. <U> eg: the modernization of the railway system"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [modernise](bold)  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as a system or building more modern","zh":"使〔系统、建筑物等〕现代化"},"example":[{"en":"They need more funds to modernize the country’s telephone system.","zh":"他们需要更多的资金将本国的电话系统现代化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205015.opus"}]},{"en":"a tastefully modernized old farmhouse","zh":"雅致而现代化的旧农舍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205016.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start using more modern methods and equipment","zh":"采用现代方法和设备，推行现代化方式"},"example":[{"en":"The business will lose money if it doesn’t modernize.","zh":"这家企业如果不实行现代化就要赔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37490,"headword":"modest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdɪst","audio_file":"bre_modest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_modest.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[modestly](bold) adv. eg: ‘I was just lucky,’ he said modestly. eg: modestly priced meals"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"modest"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to talk about your abilities or achievements and to say that you are good at something, even when you are – used to show approval"},"example":[{"en":"Miller, a quiet, modest man, gave credit to Asher for the initial discovery."},{"en":"She was surprisingly modest about her own achievements as a player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-effacing"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to talk about yourself or to attract attention"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband was a quiet, self-effacing man who spent much of his time in his study."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unassuming"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to be noticed and not expecting to be treated in a special way"},"example":[{"en":"By now Chapman was famous, but he remained as unassuming as ever."},{"en":"He then began, in typically unassuming fashion, to establish the first modern dance company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humble"}],"definition":{"en":"believing that you are not more important, better, or cleverer than other people, and therefore not expecting to be treated in a special way"},"example":[{"en":"A good leader is humble enough to get advice from experts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unpretentious"}],"definition":{"en":"not trying to seem better than other people, even if you are rich, famous, clever etc"},"example":[{"en":"President Eisenhower was a friendly and unpretentious man who seemed to embody American virtues."},{"en":"It's his unpretentious boyish charm that ensures Jackie Chan's position as one of the giants of international cinema."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-deprecating"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving or talking about your own abilities or achievements in a way that makes them seem unimportant"},"example":[{"en":"Despite his intellect, he had an appealing self-deprecating humour."},{"en":"The nice thing about him is his self-deprecating manner. His intellectual ability was never pushed at you, yet he obviously had great potential."},{"en":"a self-deprecating smile"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not proud"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements","zh":"谦虚的，谦逊的，谦恭的"},"antonym":["immodest","boastful"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He was always modest about his role in the Everest expedition.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205051.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us.","zh":"你太谦虚了！你帮了我们大忙呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648415.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not big"}],"definition":{"en":"not very great, big, or expensive","zh":"不太大的；不很贵的"},"example":[{"en":"a [modest increase](bold) in costs","zh":"成本的小幅上涨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648417.opus"}]},{"en":"She had saved a [modest amount](bold) of money.","zh":"她攒了小小的一笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648421.opus"}]},{"en":"The new service proved a [modest success](bold).","zh":"新服务项目取得了一定的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648425.opus"}]},{"en":"a modest house with a small garden","zh":"带有小花园的一座不很大的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205055.opus"}]},{"en":"his modest ambitions","zh":"他不大的野心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205056.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shy"}],"definition":{"en":"shy about showing your body or attracting sexual interest, because you are easily embarrassed","zh":"保守的，端庄的"},"antonym":["immodest"],"example":[{"en":"She was a modest girl, always keeping covered, even in summer.","zh":"她是个保守的姑娘，总是穿得严严实实，即使在夏天也是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205063.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"modest clothing covers the body in a way that does not attract sexual interest","zh":"〔衣服〕端庄的"},"example":[{"en":"a modest knee-length dress","zh":"端庄的及膝连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205068.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37496,"headword":"modification","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_modification0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_modification.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a modification"}],"example":[{"en":"I made some modifications to the filing system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need modification"},{"variant":"also: require modification (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the older power stations urgently needed modification."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo modification"},{"word":"(=be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy has undergone considerable modification since it was first introduced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incorporate a modification"},{"word":"(=include a modification in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've incorporated a few modifications into the program."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + modification":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a minor/slight modification"},{"word":"(=a small modification)"}],"example":[{"en":"The document needed a few slight modifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major modification"}],"example":[{"en":"They made major modifications to the house to allow him to use his wheelchair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extensive modifications"},{"word":"(=a lot of changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had made extensive modifications to the script."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/substantial modification"},{"word":"(=when something is changed a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The existing system needed substantial modification."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genetic modification"},{"word":"(=when the DNA of a living thing is changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"the genetic modification of plants and animals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"behaviour modification"},{"word":"(=when someone changes their behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"A star chart, in which you give a star to a child as a reward, is a simple behaviour modification technique."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lifestyle modification"},{"word":"(=when someone changes the way they live)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lifestyle modification is the best way of dealing with moderately high blood pressure."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small change made in something such as a design, plan, or system","zh":"修改，更改，改变"},"synonym":["alteration"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We’ve [made](bold) one or two [modifications](bold) to the original design.","zh":"我们对原先的设计做了一两处修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764024.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They have used the same process for almost 50 years with only [minor modifications](bold).","zh":"同样的工序他们用了将近50年，其间只做过很小的改动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648443.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of modifying something, or the process of being modified","zh":"修改，改进〔指行为或过程〕"},"synonym":["alteration"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The review resulted in the modification of our security procedures.","zh":"这次检查使得我们的安全措施得到了改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648448.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Knowledge of the ill effects of tobacco has led to a modification in smoking behaviour.","zh":"对烟草不良影响的认识改变了人们的吸烟行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764028.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37498,"headword":"modify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_modify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_modify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [modified](bold) [present participle](italic) [modifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [modifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective","zh":"〔略微地〕修改，更改，改进，改造"},"synonym":["adapt"],"example":[{"en":"The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year.","zh":"这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205154.opus"}]},{"en":"The regulations can only be modified by a special committee.","zh":"这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648449.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"modify sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"The seats can be modified to fit other types of vehicle.","zh":"这些座椅略做改动后可用在其他类型的车辆上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648452.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if an adjective, adverb etc modifies another word, it describes something or limits the word’s meaning. In the phrase ‘walk slowly’, the adverb ‘slowly’ modifies the verb ‘walk’.","zh":"〔形容词、副词等〕修饰〔另一词〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37503,"headword":"module","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒdjuːl","audio_file":"bre_module0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːdʒuːl","audio_file":"ame_module.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the separate units that a course of study has been divided into. Usually students choose a number of modules to study","zh":"单元〔课程学习单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"a module in mathematics","zh":"数学课的一个单元","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205236.opus"}]},{"en":"You choose five modules in the first year.","zh":"第一年你要选择五个单元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648459.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of several parts of a piece of computer software that does a particular job","zh":"〔计算机软件的〕模块，功能块，程序块"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a part of a spacecraft that can be separated from the main part and used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔航天器的〕分离舱"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"one of several separate parts that can be combined to form a larger object, such as a machine or building","zh":"〔机器、建筑物等的〕组件，模件，模块"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37523,"headword":"moist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɔɪst","audio_file":"bre_moist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɔɪst","audio_file":"ame_moist.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[moistness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slightly wet, especially in a way that is pleasant or suitable","zh":"潮润的，微湿的，湿润的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [damp](->damp) 1   →see THESAURUS at [wet](->wet) 1","example":[{"en":"Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds.","zh":"播种之前要确保土壤湿润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205371.opus"}]},{"en":"a rich, moist chocolate cake","zh":"香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205372.opus"}]},{"en":"warm moist air","zh":"温暖湿润的空气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648465.opus"}]},{"en":"Her eyes were moist (=she was almost crying).","zh":"她的眼睛湿润了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648466.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37525,"headword":"moisture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɔɪstʃə","audio_file":"bre_moisture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_moisture.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"small amounts of water that are present in the air, in a substance, or on a surface","zh":"水分，水汽，湿气"},"example":[{"en":"Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil.","zh":"植物利用根从土壤中吸收水分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205405.opus"}]},{"en":"Your skin’s moisture content varies according to weather conditions.","zh":"皮肤的水分含量随着天气状况而变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37538,"headword":"mole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊl","audio_file":"bre_mole0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊl","audio_file":"ame_mole1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small dark furry animal which is almost blind. Moles usually live under the ground.","zh":"鼹鼠"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small dark brown mark on the skin that is slightly higher than the skin around it","zh":"痣"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who works for an organization while secretly giving information to its enemies","zh":"内奸，潜伏的间谍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37540,"headword":"molecule","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒlɪkjuːl","audio_file":"bre_molecule0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_molecule.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[molecular](bold) /məˈlekjələ/ US /-ər/  adj. eg: molecular structure"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the smallest unit into which any substance can be divided without losing its own chemical nature, usually consisting of two or more atoms","zh":"分子"},"example":[{"en":"The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms.","zh":"氧分子中只有两个原子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764040.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37557,"headword":"mom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɒm","audio_file":"bre_ld41mom2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːm","audio_file":"ame_mom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mother","zh":"妈，妈妈"},"synonym":["BrE","mum"],"example":[{"en":"Mom, can I go over to Lisa’s house?","zh":"妈妈，我能到莉萨家去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734274.opus"}]},{"en":"My mom says I have to stay home tonight.","zh":"我妈说我今晚得待在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734275.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37560,"headword":"moment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊmənt","audio_file":"bre_moment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_moment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"right/perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m just waiting for the right moment to tell her."},{"en":"The moment is not quite right just yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opportune moment"},{"word":"(=a good time to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was waiting for an opportune moment to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic moment"},{"word":"(=a moment that is important in history)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fall of the Berlin wall was a historic moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a memorable moment"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been many memorable moments in this year’s Olympics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact/precise moment"}],"example":[{"en":"Her stomach chose that precise moment to make a loud noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very moment"},{"word":"(=used for emphasizing that something happened at a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could tell something was wrong from the very moment I walked in through the front door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the present moment"},{"word":"(=now)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the present moment, there are 500 students at the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important moment"}],"example":[{"en":"This was probably the most important moment in his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critical/crucial moment"},{"word":"(=a very important moment)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was a critical moment in the country’s history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defining moment"},{"word":"(=something that shows the real character or purpose of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The win was a defining moment in the boxer’s career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s finest moment"},{"word":"(=when someone was most successful or admired)"}],"example":[{"en":"The performance was one of the band’s finest moments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s proudest moment"},{"word":"(=when someone did the thing they are most proud of)"}],"example":[{"en":"My proudest moment was when my daughter was born."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the worst moment"}],"example":[{"en":"Standing on the edge waiting to do your bungee jump is the worst moment."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"capture the moment"},{"word":"(=to take a picture, describe something etc that will remind you of a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"They captured the moment on film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy the moment"}],"example":[{"en":"She found herself laughing with him, enjoying the moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"savour the moment"},{"word":"(=enjoy the moment)"}],"example":[{"en":"He seemed to savour every moment of their conversation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relive the moment"},{"word":"(=experience something again by thinking about it, talking about it etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"In court she had to relive the moment her son was murdered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"choose a moment to do sth"},{"word":"(=do something at a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She always seemed to choose the worst moment to interrupt his thoughts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dread a moment"},{"word":"(=feel anxious or worried about something that will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was dreading the moment when she would have to fire him."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"just this/that moment"},{"word":"(=only a very short time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had just that moment arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at this moment in time"},{"word":"(=now)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this moment in time we cannot proceed with the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from that moment on"},{"word":"(=after that time)"}],"example":[{"en":"From that moment on I saw very little of Dean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moment to moment/moment by moment"},{"word":"(=used for emphasizing that something changes quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The colours of the sunset changed moment to moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"every waking moment"},{"word":"(=all the time you are awake)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent every waking moment in the lab."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a given moment"},{"word":"(=at any particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no variety at all - you knew exactly what you would be doing at any given moment of the week."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a moment"},{"word":"(=use a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Coleman took a moment to reply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a moment"},{"word":"(=have a short time to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you come and see me when you have a moment?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait a moment"}],"example":[{"en":"Wait a moment while I get my coat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pause a moment"},{"word":"(=stop speaking or doing something for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lisa paused a moment, then said ‘yes’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hesitate a moment"},{"word":"(=not speak or do something for a short time because you are unsure of what to say or do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Paul hesitated a moment then followed her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spare a moment"},{"word":"(=used when asking someone if they have a short time available to spend with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you spare a moment to go through some figures with me?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"just a moment"},{"word":"(=used when telling someone to wait)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just a moment, I’ll go and get her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a moment’s notice"},{"word":"(=very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fire fighters need to be able to get ready at a moment’s notice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moment ago"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw him outside just a moment ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s never a dull moment"},{"word":"(=something is always exciting or full of activity)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s never a dull moment with Chris around!"}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief moment"}],"example":[{"en":"For a brief moment, he looked directly at her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fleeting moment"},{"word":"(=a very short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"For a fleeting moment she wanted to run away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long moment"}],"example":[{"en":"He was silent for a long moment before replying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spare moment"},{"word":"(=short period of time when you are not doing other things)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spent every spare moment in the library."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"point in time"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular point in time","zh":"某一时刻"},"example":[{"en":"It was one of the most exciting moments in his life.","zh":"这是他一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648494.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at this/that moment (=used for emphasis)","example":[{"en":"Just at that moment there was a knock on the door.","zh":"就在那时，有人敲门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She may be in trouble [at this very moment](bold) and trying to call you.","zh":"此时此刻她可能遇到了麻烦，正想方设法给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205781.opus"}]},{"en":"I remember [the moment when](bold) I first saw him after the operation.","zh":"我还记得手术后第一次见到他的那一刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648490.opus"}]},{"en":"Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment.","zh":"奎因似乎总能在关键时刻把握时机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648495.opus"}]},{"en":"I [just this moment](bold)(=only a very short time ago) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving.","zh":"我才刚到，丹就想知道我什么时候走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205789.opus"}]},{"en":"[At this moment in time](bold) it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation.","zh":"这个时候恐怕不宜对局势作出评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205785.opus"}]},{"en":"[From that moment on](bold)(=after that time) we were the best of friends.","zh":"从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648502.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘in that moment’ when you mean ‘at that particular time’. Say [at that moment](bold)[At that moment, everything stopped.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"short time"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short period of time","zh":"一会儿，片刻"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [time](->time) 1","example":[{"en":"He was here [a moment ago](bold).","zh":"他刚刚还在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648506.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you spare [a few moments](bold) to answer some questions?","zh":"你能抽点时间回答几个问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a moment (=very soon)","example":[{"en":"I’ll come back to that point in a moment.","zh":"我马上还会回过来谈那一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205800.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for a moment","example":[{"en":"It was quiet for a moment, then Rae spoke.","zh":"沉寂了片刻，然后雷开始说话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205803.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"after a moment","example":[{"en":"‘I don’t understand,’ said Louise after a moment.","zh":"“我不懂。”过了一会儿，路易丝说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648518.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A moment later we heard a splash.","zh":"过了一会儿，我们听到哗啦一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648521.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wait/just a moment](bold)(=used when you want someone to wait a short time while you do or say something)","example":[{"en":"Just a moment; let me put these away first.","zh":"等一下，让我先把这些东西收起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205807.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We have to be ready to leave [at a moment’s notice](bold)(=very quickly).","zh":"我们必须准备好随时就走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648522.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at the moment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"especially spoken"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"now","zh":"此刻，目前，眼下"},"example":[{"en":"Julia’s on holiday in Spain at the moment.","zh":"朱莉娅目前在西班牙度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205770.opus"}]},{"en":"At the moment, the situation in Haiti is very tense.","zh":"眼下，海地局势十分紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205771.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for the moment"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is happening or is true now but will probably change in the future","zh":"暂时；目前"},"example":[{"en":"Well, for the moment we’re just friends.","zh":"嗯，我们目前只是朋友而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205775.opus"}]},{"en":"For the moment the rain had stopped.","zh":"雨暂时停了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205776.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the moment (that) sb does sth"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon as someone does something","zh":"某人一做某事就 …"},"example":[{"en":"He said he’d phone you the moment he got home.","zh":"他说他一到家就给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205812.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the last moment"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something at the last moment or if something happens at the last moment, it happens at the last possible time","zh":"最后一刻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at the last moment","example":[{"en":"The operation was cancelled at the last moment.","zh":"这次行动在最后一刻被取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648533.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She always [leaves](bold) everything [to the last moment](bold).","zh":"她总是什么事情都要拖到最后一刻才做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648536.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(at) any moment"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely soon","zh":"马上，立刻"},"example":[{"en":"The plumber should be here [any moment now](bold).","zh":"管子工应该马上就到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205828.opus"}]},{"en":"The roof could collapse at any moment.","zh":"屋顶随时都会塌下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648542.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"opportunity"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular time when you have a chance to do something","zh":"时机，机会"},"example":[{"en":"His wife Denise was there to share his [big moment](bold)(=opportunity to do something great).","zh":"他的妻子丹尼丝也到场和他一起分享他的这个重要时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648543.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[choose/pick your moment](bold)(=try to choose the best time to do something)","example":[{"en":"He picked his moment carefully to tell them the news.","zh":"他小心地找了个机会告诉他们这个消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648547.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This was her moment and she knew she had to take it.","zh":"她的机会来了，她知道必须抓住它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648548.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"moment of madness/weakness/panic etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time when you do not feel or behave as normal and often do or say something which you later wish you had not done or said","zh":"一时疯狂/软弱/惊慌等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a moment of sth","example":[{"en":"In a moment of madness I agreed to go with him.","zh":"我一时糊涂，同意和他一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648552.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He experienced a brief moment of panic.","zh":"他一时间感到惊慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648555.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"one moment ... the next/from one moment to the next"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation changes very suddenly, often in a way which you do not expect or cannot explain","zh":"一会儿 …过一会儿/紧接着〔表示形势变化之快出乎意料或无法解释〕"},"example":[{"en":"One moment she’s kissing me, the next she doesn’t want to see me again.","zh":"她一会儿亲我，一会儿又不想再见到我了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648559.opus"}]},{"en":"You never know what’s going to happen from one moment to the next.","zh":"你永远不知道接下来还会发生什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648564.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not believe/think/do sth for a/one moment"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you did not believe, expect etc something at all","zh":"根本不相信/没想到/没做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t fool me for a moment.","zh":"他根本骗不了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205823.opus"}]},{"en":"She had never for one moment imagined that it could happen to her.","zh":"她压根儿没想到这事会发生在自己身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760774.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"of the moment"}],"definition":{"en":"the person, idea, word etc of the moment is the one that is most important or popular at the present time","zh":"〔人、观念、词语等〕当前最重要[时兴]的"},"example":[{"en":"They interview personalities on a topic of the moment.","zh":"他们就时下的一个热门话题采访一些名人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205836.opus"}]},{"en":"the mood of the moment","zh":"时下的主导气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648571.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have its/your moments"}],"definition":{"en":"to have periods of being good or interesting","zh":"有好的时候，有有趣的时候"},"example":[{"en":"a movie that had its moments","zh":"一部颇有看点的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205853.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be having a moment"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be having a time of success or popularity – used especially in magazines","zh":"风头正劲，正流行〔尤用于杂志〕"},"example":[{"en":"Short hairstyles are having a moment.","zh":"短发正流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00598.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"not a moment too soon"}],"definition":{"en":"almost too late","zh":"几乎太迟，差点就来不及"},"example":[{"en":"The ambulance finally arrived, and not a moment too soon.","zh":"救护车终于到了，险些误事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205858.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the moment of truth"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you will find out if something will work properly, be successful etc","zh":"〔接受检验、成败见分晓等的〕关键时刻，紧要关头"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be/live in the moment"}],"definition":{"en":"to give your full attention to the situation you are in, and not think about the past or the future","zh":"活在当下"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"of great moment"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"important","zh":"重要的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37576,"headword":"momentarily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊməntərəli","audio_file":"bre_ld44momentarily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmoʊmənˈterəli","audio_file":"ame_momentarily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for a very short time","zh":"片刻地，短暂地"},"synonym":["briefly"],"example":[{"en":"She was momentarily lost for words.","zh":"她一时语塞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001648572.opus"}]},{"en":"Jimmy paused momentarily.","zh":"吉米停顿了片刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205877.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon","zh":"立刻，马上"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Johnson will be with you momentarily.","zh":"约翰逊先生马上就来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205882.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37577,"headword":"momentary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊməntəri","audio_file":"bre_momentary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊmənteri","audio_file":"ame_momentary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for a very short time","zh":"短暂的，瞬间的，片刻的"},"synonym":["brief"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [short](->short) 1","example":[{"en":"There was a momentary pause.","zh":"停顿了片刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205892.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37579,"headword":"momentum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊˈmentəm, mə-","audio_file":"bre_momentum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊ-, mə-","audio_file":"ame_momentum.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gain/gather/build up momentum"},{"word":"(=become more and more successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The show gathered momentum over the next few months and became a huge hit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth momentum"},{"word":"(=make something become more successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement was small, but it gave new momentum to the talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain momentum"},{"word":"(=make something continue at the same pace)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party was determined to maintain the momentum of reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose momentum"},{"word":"(=to start to become less successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team seems to have lost its momentum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep the momentum going"},{"variant":"also: sustain the momentum (formal)"},{"word":"(=keep being successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hopefully we can keep the momentum going and win the next game as well."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"irresistible"},{"word":"(=that cannot be stopped)"}],"example":[{"en":"The social changes began to gather irresistible momentum."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to keep increasing, developing, or being more successful","zh":"动力，势头"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gain/gather momentum](bold)","example":[{"en":"The campaign for reform should start to gather momentum in the new year.","zh":"要求进行改革的运动在新的一年里声势应该会壮大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205922.opus"}]}]},{"en":"incentives to [maintain](bold) the [momentum](bold) of European integration","zh":"保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817610.opus"}]},{"en":"Governments often [lose momentum](bold) in their second term of office.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566639.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the momentum of increasing immigration","zh":"移民增多的势头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754797.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"the momentum towards economic union","zh":"经济上融合的势头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754800.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the force that makes a moving object keep moving","zh":"〔使运动物体继续运动的〕冲力，推力，动力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gain/gather momentum](bold)(=move faster)","example":[{"en":"The wheel was allowed to roll down the slope, gathering momentum as it went.","zh":"那轮子沿着斜坡向下滚动，速度越来越快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000205929.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Pratt, without [losing](bold) any [momentum](bold) at all, passed them both and won the race.","zh":"普拉特劲头丝毫不减，超过他们两个赢得了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754801.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the force or power that is contained in a moving object and is calculated by multiplying its weight by its speed","zh":"动量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the momentum of a particle","zh":"粒子的动量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754809.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37581,"headword":"mommy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒmi","audio_file":"bre_mommy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːmi","audio_file":"ame_mommy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mommies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"mother – used by or to young children","zh":"妈咪〔儿语〕"},"synonym":["BrE","mummy"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37587,"headword":"monarch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒnək","audio_file":"bre_monarch0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːnərk, -ɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_monarch.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[monarchic](bold) /məˈnɑːkɪk/ US /-ɑːr-/  [monarchical](bold) adj. eg: the old monarchical system"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a king or queen","zh":"君主；国王；女王"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37589,"headword":"monarchy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒnəki","audio_file":"bre_monarchy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːnərki","audio_file":"ame_monarchy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) monarchies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen","zh":"君主政体，君主制"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [government](->government)","example":[{"en":"the abolition of the monarchy","zh":"君主制的废除","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206023.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that is ruled by a king or queen","zh":"君主国"},"related":["republic"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the monarchy"}],"definition":{"en":"the king or queen of a country, and his or her family","zh":"君主及王室成员"},"example":[{"en":"People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more.","zh":"人们会越来越质疑君主和王室的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754813.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37593,"headword":"Monday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌndi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_monday_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌndi, -deɪ","audio_file":"ame_monday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Mon.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day between Sunday and Tuesday","zh":"星期一"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on Monday [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was raining on Monday.","zh":"星期一下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206092.opus"}]},{"en":"The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020134.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Monday morning/afternoon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let’s go out for a meal on Monday night.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794711.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last Monday](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kelly arrived last Monday.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794714.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this Monday](bold)","example":[{"en":"The UK office will open for business this Monday.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794717.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[next Monday](bold)(=Monday of next week)","example":[{"en":"Shall we meet next Monday?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a Monday (=one of the Mondays in the year)","example":[{"en":"My birthday’s on a Monday this year.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794725.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37601,"headword":"money","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌni","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemoney.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌni","audio_file":"ame_money.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [monies](->monies) → [blood money](->blood money) → [hush money](->hush money) [give sb a (good) run for their money](bold) at → [run](->run) 2 sense 12 [have a (good) run for your money](bold) at → [run](->run) 2 sense 13 [throw money at sth](bold) at → [throw](->throw) 1 sense 19"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"what you use to buy things, in the form of notes or coins"},"example":[{"en":"He spent all his money on computer equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cash"}],"definition":{"en":"money in the form of coins and notes"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have any cash with me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"currency"}],"definition":{"en":"the money used in a particular country"},"example":[{"en":"The dollar gained in value against other currencies."},{"en":"a single European currency"}]},{"label":[{"word":"change"}],"definition":{"en":"money in the form of coins of low value"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have any small change?"},{"en":"a pocketful of loose change"}]},{"label":[{"word":"note"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(bill (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money"},"example":[{"en":"a £20 note"},{"en":"a $5 bill"}]},{"label":[{"word":"coin"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat round piece of metal used as money"},"example":[{"en":"She put some coins in the parking meter."},{"en":"He took a coin out of his pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ten-pence/50-cent etc piece"}],"definition":{"en":"a coin worth a particular amount"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have money"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have enough money to pay for it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/earn money"}],"example":[{"en":"She makes a little money by babysitting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend money (on sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"More money should be spent on training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost money/cost a lot of money"}],"example":[{"en":"Good food doesn’t have to cost a lot of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save money"},{"word":"(=use less money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies fired workers to save money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make money"},{"word":"(=make a profit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The farm was beginning to make money at last."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose money"},{"word":"(=not make a profit, so that you then have less money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie didn’t attract audiences and lost money for the studio."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay money (for sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Has he paid the money he owes you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lend sb money"}],"example":[{"en":"My dad lent me money to buy a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"borrow money"}],"example":[{"en":"They arranged to borrow money from the bank to buy a house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe sb money"}],"example":[{"en":"He owes me money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waste money (on sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t waste your money on a computer that doesn’t have enough memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise money"},{"word":"(=do something to get money for a charity, school etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Christmas fair raises money for the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save up money"}],"example":[{"en":"She had saved up enough money to buy a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb their money back"},{"variant":"also: refund sb’s money"},{"word":"(=give money back to a customer)"}],"example":[{"en":"We regret that we are unable to refund money on tickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"money goes on sth"},{"word":"(=is spent on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the money went on doctor’s bills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"money comes in"},{"word":"(=is earned and received)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rob wasn’t working for a while, so we had less money coming in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"money comes from sth"},{"word":"(=used to say how someone makes their money)"}],"example":[{"en":"All of Dawson’s money came from drugs."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + money":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good money"},{"word":"(=a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Preston earns good money as a lawyer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big money"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a very large amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Basketball players make big money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"easy money"},{"word":"(=money that you earn easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"For many, selling drugs seems like easy money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spending money"},{"word":"(=an amount of money that you can spend on anything you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had £500 spending money saved for our holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pocket money/spending money"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a small amount of money that parents regularly give their children)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much pocket money do you get?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"government/taxpayers’/public money"}],"example":[{"en":"More  taxpayer’s money should be spent on the railways."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sum of money"},{"variant":"also: an amount of money"}],"example":[{"en":"£10,000 seemed a huge sum of money to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a waste of money"}],"example":[{"en":"Fancy clothes for a baby are a waste of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be value for money"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=used when saying that something is worth the amount of money you pay for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The holiday was excellent value for money."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"what you earn by working and can use to buy things. Money can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank","zh":"钱"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t spend all your money on the first day of your holiday!","zh":"别在度假的第一天就把钱都花完了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566648.opus"}]},{"en":"The repairs will cost quite a lot of money.","zh":"修理要花一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566660.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"money in the form of coins or notes that you can carry around with you","zh":"〔携带的〕钱，钱币"},"synonym":["cash"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll find some money in my purse.","zh":"你会在我的钱包里找到点钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206194.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t [have](bold) any [money on me](bold)(=I was not carrying any money).","zh":"我身上没有带钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566721.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Swiss/Japanese/Turkish etc money](bold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to get some Swiss money before you leave.","zh":"你走之前别忘了弄点瑞士法郎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566731.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We can [change](bold) some [money](bold) at the airport (=change it into the money of another country).","zh":"我们可以在机场换点钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566732.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone’s wealth, including all the property and other things they own","zh":"资产；财产；财富"},"example":[{"en":"The family [made](bold) their [money](bold) in the woollen trade.","zh":"这家人做毛纺生意赚了钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995397.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [lost](bold) all his [money](bold) gambling.","zh":"他赌博输掉了所有的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995403.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the money"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you earn for doing a job","zh":"工钱，薪水，工资"},"example":[{"en":"It sounds quite an interesting job, but I don’t know what the money’s like yet.","zh":"这份工作听起来很有意思，但我还不知道工资怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566744.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to work long hours and the money’s terrible!","zh":"你得工作很长时间，而钱却少得可怜！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566745.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pay good money for sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of money on something","zh":"为某事物花大笔的钱"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let the children jump around on the sofa. I paid good money for that.","zh":"不要让孩子们在沙发上跳来跳去，我可是花了大价钱买的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206221.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"put/pump/pour money into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to give money to a company or business so that it will become successful and you will earn money from it in the future","zh":"把钱投入某事物，投资于某事物"},"example":[{"en":"No one’s going to put money into the company while the market is so unstable.","zh":"市场这么不稳定，没人会把钱投到这家公司的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566749.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"there’s money (to be made) in sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can earn a lot of money from doing a particular job or type of business","zh":"在某事物中有钱可赚，在某事物中有利可图"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a lot of money in sport these days.","zh":"现在搞体育很来钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206228.opus"}]},{"en":"Teaching can be very rewarding, but there’s no money in it.","zh":"教书很有意义，但是赚不到钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566750.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I’m not made of money"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot afford something when someone asks you to pay for it.","zh":"我没那么有钱"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have money to burn"}],"definition":{"en":"to have more money than you need, so that you spend it on unnecessary things","zh":"钱多得烫手，有用不完的钱"},"example":[{"en":"Unless you’ve got money to burn, these expensive guitars are probably not for you.","zh":"除非你钱多得烫手，否则这些昂贵的吉他可能不是你该买的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754852.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"get your money’s worth"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something worth the price that you paid","zh":"让你的钱花得值"},"example":[{"en":"At that price, you want to make sure you get your money’s worth.","zh":"价钱那么贵，你要确保自己的钱花得值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206248.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be in the money"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of money suddenly, or when you did not expect to","zh":"突然发财，发横财"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"money is no object"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone can spend as much money as they want to on something","zh":"钱不成问题"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"for my money"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving your opinion about something to emphasize that you believe it strongly","zh":"依我看〔用于强调对自己的观点非常有把握〕"},"example":[{"en":"For my money, he’s one of the best TV comedians ever.","zh":"依我看，他绝对是史上最好的电视喜剧演员之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206265.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"put (your) money on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk money on the result of a race or competition","zh":"在某事物上下注"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"I’d put (my) money on sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you feel sure that something will happen","zh":"我敢对某事物打赌；我对某事物深信不疑"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"my money’s on sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [the smart money’s on sb/sth](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you feel sure someone will win a race or competition, or that something will happen","zh":"（我）打赌某人会赢；（我）打赌某事会发生"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"money for old rope"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you earn very easily by doing a job that is not difficult","zh":"很容易赚的钱"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"put your money where your mouth is"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show by your actions that you really believe what you say","zh":"用行动证明自己的话"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"money talks"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people with money have power and can get what they want","zh":"有钱能使鬼推磨，金钱万能"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be (right) on the money"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely correct or right","zh":"完全正确"},"example":[{"en":"You were right on the money when you said that he would have to resign.","zh":"你说得很对，他后来不得不辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206305.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"marry (into) money"}],"definition":{"en":"to marry someone whose family is rich","zh":"和富人结婚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37642,"headword":"monitor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒnɪtə","audio_file":"bre_monitor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːnɪtər","audio_file":"ame_monitor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to carefully watch and check a situation in order to see how it changes over a period of time","zh":"监视；监测，检测；监督"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [check](->check) 1   →see THESAURUS at [watch](->watch) 1","example":[{"en":"Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress.","zh":"使用这种新药的病人将被要求监测病情进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206623.opus"}]},{"en":"The government is [monitoring](bold) the situation [closely](bold).","zh":"政府正密切关注着局势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206624.opus"}]},{"en":"The temperature is [carefully monitored](bold).","zh":"温度受到仔细的监控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"monitor what/how etc","example":[{"en":"We need a better system for monitoring what is going on.","zh":"我们需要一个更好的系统来监控情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to secretly listen to other people’s telephone calls, foreign radio broadcasts etc","zh":"监听"},"example":[{"en":"He suspected that his phone calls were being monitored.","zh":"他怀疑他的电话被人监听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000206629.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37643,"headword":"monitor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_monitor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_monitor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"screen"}],"definition":{"en":"a television or part of a computer with a screen, on which you can see pictures or information","zh":"监视器；显示器"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[television/TV/computer monitor](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was staring at her computer monitor.","zh":"她注视着电脑显示屏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566782.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a monitor","example":[{"en":"We could watch what was happening on the TV monitor.","zh":"我们可在电视监视器上观察所发生的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754881.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of equipment for measuring"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that measures and shows the level, speed, temperature etc of something","zh":"检测仪，监视仪，监测仪"},"example":[{"en":"a heart monitor","zh":"心脏监测仪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000207459.opus"}]},{"en":"The noise monitor recorded 98 decibels.","zh":"噪声监测器检测到声音强度为98分贝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566794.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sb who watches an activity"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to watch an activity or a situation to see how it changes or develops, or to make sure that it is fair and legal","zh":"监督员；核查员"},"example":[{"en":"UN monitors will remain in the country to supervise the elections.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566800.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[peace/human rights etc monitors](bold)","example":[{"en":"The UN is sending peace monitors to the area.","zh":"联合国将派遣和平监督员到该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"child"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who has been chosen to help a teacher in some way in class","zh":"〔学校里的〕班长，级长"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sb who listens to radio"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to listen to news or messages on a radio and report on them","zh":"监听员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37646,"headword":"monkey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌŋki","audio_file":"bre_monkey_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌŋki","audio_file":"ame_monkey1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hot countries","zh":"猴"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small child who is very active and likes to play tricks","zh":"顽皮儿童，淘气鬼，捣蛋鬼"},"example":[{"en":"Stop that, you little monkey!","zh":"别这样，你这个小淘气鬼！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000207507.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"monkey business"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"bad or dishonest behaviour","zh":"恶作剧；骗人把戏，不轨行为"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not give a monkey’s"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not care at all about something","zh":"一点都不在乎"},"example":[{"en":"To be honest I don’t give a monkey’s what they do.","zh":"说实话，我一点都不在乎他们做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000207525.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make a monkey (out) of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone seem stupid","zh":"使某人出丑，戏弄[愚弄]某人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a monkey on your back"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious problem that makes your life very difficult, especially being dependent on drugs","zh":"使生活艰难的沉重负担〔尤指对毒品的依赖〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37651,"headword":"monkey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_monkey_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_monkey1.opus"}],"phrases":["monkey around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37676,"headword":"monopoly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈnɒpəli","audio_file":"bre_monopoly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_monopoly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) monopolies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company or government has a monopoly of a business or political activity, it has complete control of it so that other organizations cannot compete with it","zh":"垄断；独占；专营"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They are demanding an end to the Communist Party’s [monopoly of power](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566619.opus"}]},{"en":"the [state monopoly](bold) of television","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566623.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/in","example":[{"en":"For years Bell Telephone [had](bold) a [monopoly](bold) on telephone services in the US.","zh":"贝尔电话公司曾多年垄断美国的电话业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000207953.opus"}]},{"en":"a monopoly in copper trading","zh":"对铜交易的垄断","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566629.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large company that controls all or most of a business activity","zh":"垄断者；垄断企业；专卖者"},"example":[{"en":"The company is a state-owned monopoly.","zh":"该公司是一家国有垄断企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566633.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a monopoly on something, that thing belongs to them, and no one else can share it","zh":"垄断品；被独占的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers do not [have](bold) a [monopoly on](bold) educational debate.","zh":"有关教育问题的辩论并不是老师的专利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37694,"headword":"monster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒnstə","audio_file":"bre_monster_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑːnstər","audio_file":"ame_monster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in stories"}],"definition":{"en":"an imaginary or ancient creature that is large, ugly, and frightening","zh":"妖怪；怪兽，怪物"},"example":[{"en":"the remains of a prehistoric monster","zh":"史前怪兽的遗骸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208159.opus"}]},{"en":"the search for the Loch Ness Monster","zh":"对内斯湖水怪的搜寻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208160.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cruel person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very cruel and evil","zh":"残忍的人；恶人，恶魔"},"example":[{"en":"Only a monster could kill all those women.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208165.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"child"}],"definition":{"en":"a small child, especially one who is behaving badly – used humorously","zh":"小恶棍，捣蛋鬼〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to get home and feed this little monster.","zh":"我得回家喂这个小捣蛋了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208171.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sth large"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an object, animal etc that is unusually large","zh":"巨大的东西，庞然大物"},"example":[{"en":"Did you see the fish Dad caught? It was a monster!","zh":"你看到爸爸钓到的鱼了吗？真大！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208177.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a [monster of a](bold) spider in the bath!","zh":"浴缸里有一只硕大的蜘蛛！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554709.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"dangerous problem"}],"definition":{"en":"a dangerous or threatening problem, especially one that develops gradually and is difficult to manage","zh":"〔尤指逐渐恶化、难以处理的〕危险[可怕]的问题"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37695,"headword":"monster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_monster_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_monster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unusually large","zh":"特大的；丰盛的"},"synonym":["giant"],"example":[{"en":"a monster cat","zh":"巨型猫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208192.opus"}]},{"en":"The song was a monster hit.","zh":"这首歌大受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554854.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37718,"headword":"month","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mʌnθ","audio_file":"bre_month0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mʌnθ","audio_file":"ame_month.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"last month/this month etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last month](bold) : Sales fell sharply last month.  \nDon’t say: [Sales fell sharply in last month.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this month](bold) : We’ve been very busy this month.  \nDon’t say: [We’ve been very busy in this month.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next month](bold) : It’s my birthday next month.  \nDon’t say: [It’s my birthday in next month.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [that month](bold) : That month I started a new job.  \nDon’t say: [In that month I started a new job.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"a month"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a month](bold)  when saying how many times in a month something happens: We eat in restaurants several times a month.  \nDon’t say: [We eat in restaurants several times in a month.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"in the month of"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the month of](bold)  when saying the month when something happens: The trees usually flower in the month of May."}},{"label":{"signpost":"all month"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [all month](bold)  when talking about something that happens during every part of a month: It’s been raining all month.  \nDon’t say: [It’s been raining all the month.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"last month"}],"example":[{"en":"The new restaurant opened last month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the past month"}],"example":[{"en":"They had come to know and like each other in the past month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the previous/preceding month"},{"word":"(=the month before)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales were lower than in the previous month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"next month"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie will be released next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the coming months"},{"word":"(=the next few months)"}],"example":[{"en":"Further work is planned for the coming months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the following month"},{"word":"(=the next month)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the following month he had raised over £400."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the summer/autumn/winter/spring months"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s very cold here during the winter months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a calendar month"},{"word":"(=one of the 12 months of the year)"}],"example":[{"en":"We get paid on the last day of the calendar month."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in recent months"}],"example":[{"en":"He had started to drink heavily in recent months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the beginning/end/middle of the month"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll receive your wages at the end of the month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the time of the month"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the busiest time of the month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the months of the year"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re learning the months of the year in German."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a month passes/goes by"}],"example":[{"en":"Seven months went by before he returned."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the 12 named periods of time that a year is divided into","zh":"月，月份"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[this/last/next month](bold)","example":[{"en":"Phil is coming home for a visit next month.","zh":"菲尔下个月要回家来看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208251.opus"}]},{"en":"She’ll be thirteen this month.","zh":"到这个月她就13岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208252.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I hope I’ll have finished the work by [the end of the month](bold).","zh":"我希望我这个月底能完成工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208253.opus"}]},{"en":"She earns about £350 [a month](bold)(=each month).","zh":"她每月约挣350英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554731.opus"}]},{"en":"We update the schedule at least once a month.","zh":"我们至少每月更新一次日程表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817422.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the month of May/June etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It snowed heavily during the month of January.","zh":"一月份下了很大的雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208250.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a period of about four weeks","zh":"一个月"},"example":[{"en":"She has an eight-month-old daughter.","zh":"她有一个八个月大的女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208257.opus"}]},{"en":"He’ll be away for two months.","zh":"他要出去两个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208258.opus"}]},{"en":"The symptoms she suffered varied [from month to month](bold)(=every few weeks she had different medical problems).","zh":"她的症状每个月都不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554732.opus"}]},{"en":"a [month-long](bold) transport strike","zh":"历时一个月的交通运输系统罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758749.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"months"}],"definition":{"en":"a long time, especially several months","zh":"长时间，〔尤指〕数月"},"example":[{"en":"Redecorating the kitchen took months.","zh":"重新装修厨房花了好几个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208268.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/in months","example":[{"en":"I haven’t seen him for months.","zh":"我好长时间没见到他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208272.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"month after month"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something happens regularly or continuously for a period of time","zh":"一月又一月，每月"},"example":[{"en":"I felt I was doing the same old thing week after week, month after month.","zh":"我觉得自己周复一周、月复一月地干着同样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208277.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"month by month"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are talking about a situation that develops slowly and steadily over a period of time","zh":"逐月"},"example":[{"en":"Unemployment figures are rising month by month.","zh":"失业人数每个月都在增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208282.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"never/not in a month of Sundays"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something will definitely never happen","zh":"永远也不会"},"example":[{"en":"You won’t find anyone to do that job in a month of Sundays.","zh":"你是不可能找到人来干那个活儿的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040141.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37723,"headword":"monthly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌnθli","audio_file":"bre_monthly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌnθli","audio_file":"ame_monthly1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[monthly](bold) adv. eg: They meet monthly to discuss progress."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening once a month","zh":"每月一次的"},"example":[{"en":"The mortgage is payable in monthly instalments.","zh":"抵押贷款每月分期偿还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208301.opus"}]},{"en":"a monthly publication","zh":"月刊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208302.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the total amount of something that is received, paid, measured, or calculated in a month","zh":"按月结算的；按月计算的；每月的"},"example":[{"en":"a monthly salary of $850","zh":"850美元的月薪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208306.opus"}]},{"en":"a monthly rainfall of four inches","zh":"四英寸的月降雨量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208307.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a monthly ticket,pass etc can be used for a period of one month","zh":"〔票券、通行证等〕有效期为一个月的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37724,"headword":"monthly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_monthly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_monthly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) monthlies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a magazine that appears once a month","zh":"月刊"},"example":[{"en":"a leading women’s monthly","zh":"一本主要的女性月刊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37733,"headword":"monument","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒnjəmənt","audio_file":"bre_monument0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_monument.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [national monument](->national monument)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building,statue, or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person","zh":"纪念碑，纪念塔，纪念馆"},"related":["memorial"],"example":[{"en":"He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed.","zh":"他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758762.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a fitting monument to the men who died in the battle","zh":"适时建立的战争阵亡将士纪念碑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758763.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very old building or place that is important historically","zh":"遗迹，遗址，名胜古迹"},"example":[{"en":"[Ancient monuments](bold) are protected by law.","zh":"古迹受法律保护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208358.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a monument to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show clearly the result of someone’s qualities, beliefs, or actions","zh":"是某人/某事物的见证，是见证某人/某事物的丰碑"},"example":[{"en":"The company is a monument to Sir Peter’s energy and vision.","zh":"这家公司是见证彼得爵士旺盛精力和远见卓识的一座丰碑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208363.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37743,"headword":"mood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"muːd","audio_file":"bre_mood0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"muːd","audio_file":"ame_mood1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good mood"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in a good mood when he got home from work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad mood"}],"example":[{"en":"The news had put her in a bad mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a confident/optimistic/relaxed etc mood"}],"example":[{"en":"At the beginning of the negotiations, he was in a confident mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday/party/festive mood"},{"word":"(=a happy mood in which you want to enjoy a holiday or party)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fans were in a festive mood after their team won the championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foul mood"},{"word":"(=very bad and angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Watch what you say; he's in a foul mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a black mood"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=very angry or sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"His earlier black mood seemed to have gone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sombre mood"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a somber mood (AmE)"},{"word":"(=serious and slightly sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"His death has put the country in a sombre mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the general mood"},{"word":"(=the mood of a group of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"One soldier expressed the general mood of fear and failure in a letter home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the public/national mood"},{"word":"(=the mood of the people in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public mood was one of anger and frustration."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mood of optimism/despair/excitement etc"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a new mood of optimism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a change of mood"}],"example":[{"en":"Michael underwent one of his sudden changes of mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mood of the time/moment"},{"word":"(=the way people in general feel at a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie captured the mood of the moment."}]}]},"SECTION3: mood + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mood swings"},{"word":"(=changes of mood)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sudden mood swings can be a sign of mental illness."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reflect/capture sb's mood"},{"word":"(=show what someone is feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"His comments reflected the national mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"match/suit sb's mood"}],"example":[{"en":"The terrible weather matched her mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lighten sb's mood"},{"word":"(=make someone feel happier)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun was streaming in the window, but it did nothing to lighten his mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gauge sb's mood"},{"word":"(=try to decide what someone's mood is)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at her for a moment, trying to gauge her mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's mood changes"}],"example":[{"en":"Then his mood changed, and he laughed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's mood improves"}],"example":[{"en":"By the next morning, her mood had improved."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"way you feel"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you feel at a particular time","zh":"心情，心境，情绪"},"example":[{"en":"You’re in a good mood this morning!","zh":"你今天早晨心情不错啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974376.opus"}]},{"en":"the general mood of depression in the office","zh":"办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974399.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in a mood"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel unhappy, impatient, or angry and to refuse to speak normally to other people","zh":"情绪不好"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been in a real mood all day.","zh":"他一整天心情都很不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208483.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t talk to her. She’s [in one of](bold) her [moods](bold)(=used about someone who is often unhappy, angry etc).","zh":"别跟她说话，她又闹情绪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758771.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/feel in the mood (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you would like to do something","zh":"有心情（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"We really felt in the mood for a party.","zh":"我们非常想开场派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089079.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the mood.","zh":"我现在不想谈论此事，我没心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089080.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in no mood for sth/to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not want to do something, or be determined not to do something","zh":"没心情做某事，无意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I was in no mood for a joke.","zh":"我没心情开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089081.opus"}]},{"en":"George was in no mood to be sociable.","zh":"乔治没心思去应酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089082.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"when the mood takes you"}],"definition":{"en":"at times that are not regular or planned, when you feel that you want to do something","zh":"有心情的时候"},"example":[{"en":"He used to visit them when the mood took him.","zh":"以前心血来潮的时候他也会去看望他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001051.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"way a place or event feels"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that a place, event, book, film etc seems or makes you feel","zh":"氛围，基调"},"example":[{"en":"The opening shot of dark, rainy streets sets the mood for the whole film.","zh":"片首的镜头——黑漆漆、下着雨的街道——为整部影片定下了基调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554802.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the sets of verb forms in grammar: the indicativeexpressing a fact or action, the imperativeexpressing a command, the interrogativeexpressing a question, or the subjunctiveexpressing a doubt or wish","zh":"语气〔包括陈述、祈使、疑问和虚拟语气〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37754,"headword":"moon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"muːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemoon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"muːn","audio_file":"ame_moon1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[once in a blue moon](bold) at → [once](->once) 1 sense 15 [promise sb the moon](bold) at → [promise](->promise) 1 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + moon":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bright"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon was very bright."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full moon"},{"word":"(=with a completely round shape)"}],"example":[{"en":"A full moon hung low in the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a half moon"},{"word":"(=looking like half a circle)"}],"example":[{"en":"A half moon was up now, pale and cool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crescent moon"},{"word":"(=with a thin curved shape)"}],"example":[{"en":"The stars and thin crescent moon gave just enough light to see the path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new moon"},{"word":"(=a very thin moon which is just starting to get bigger)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was twilight and a new moon was rising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a silver/yellow moon"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a frosty night, with a cold silver moon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pale moon"}],"example":[{"en":"Her face glowed in the light of the pale moon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a harvest moon"},{"word":"(=the full moon that appears in late September or early October)"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the potato fields a harvest moon was rising."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the moon shines"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon shone through the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moon rises"},{"variant":"also: the moon comes up"}],"example":[{"en":"He watched the full moon come up over the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moon appears"}],"example":[{"en":"A brilliant moon appeared over the mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moon comes out"},{"word":"(=appears as it gets dark or a cloud moves)"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon came out from behind the clouds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moon hangs somewhere"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=stays there for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon hung over the quiet sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moon sets"},{"word":"(=goes down so that you cannot see it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon had set, but the sky was clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moon waxes"},{"word":"(=gets bigger each night)"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon waxed larger over the next few days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moon wanes"},{"word":"(=gets smaller each night)"}],"example":[{"en":"The August moon was waning."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the light of the moon"}],"example":[{"en":"The clouds blocked out the light of the moon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is no moon"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no moon, and the fields were completely dark."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the moon/the Moon"}],"definition":{"en":"the round object that you can see shining in the sky at night, and that moves around the Earth every 28 days","zh":"月亮，月球"},"example":[{"en":"the craters on the surface of the Moon","zh":"月球表面的环形山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795318.opus"}]},{"en":"The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969.","zh":"美国人于1969年登上月球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795317.opus"}]},{"en":"The moon appeared from behind a cloud.","zh":"月亮从云后钻了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040142.opus"}]},{"en":"The [moon rose](bold) into the sky.","zh":"月亮升上天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040143.opus"}]},{"en":"The [moon](bold) was [shining](bold) in the sky.","zh":"月儿当空照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the appearance or shape of the moon at a particular time","zh":"〔特定时间出现的〕月亮"},"example":[{"en":"It was the night of the [full moon](bold).","zh":"那是一个月圆之夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040145.opus"}]},{"en":"a clear night with a bright moon","zh":"一个皓月当空的清朗夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795319.opus"}]},{"en":"a thin crescent moon","zh":"一弯细细的新月","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208593.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a round object that moves around a planet other than Earth","zh":"卫星"},"example":[{"en":"the moons of Saturn","zh":"土星的卫星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208605.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ask for the moon"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [cry for the moon](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for something that is difficult or impossible to obtain","zh":"要求得到难以[无法]得到的东西；妄想，异想天开"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no point in crying for the moon.","zh":"异想天开是没有用的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554825.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"over the moon"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very happy","zh":"非常高兴的，相当满足的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s over the moon about her new job.","zh":"她对新工作非常满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208620.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"many moons ago"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a long time ago","zh":"很久以前"},"example":[{"en":"It all happened many moons ago.","zh":"那都是很久以前的事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000208640.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37759,"headword":"moon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41moon.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_moon1.opus"}],"phrases":["moon about/around","moon over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend over and show your buttocks as a joke or a way of insulting someone","zh":"〔开玩笑或侮辱性地〕（对 …）躬身露出光屁股"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37809,"headword":"moral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒrəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemoral.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɔː-","audio_file":"ame_moral1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: moral + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a moral standard/principle"}],"example":[{"en":"Has there been a decline in moral standards in our society?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral value"},{"word":"(=behaviour that a society believes is right and good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools teach moral values both by example and in lessons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral duty/obligation"},{"word":"(=something you must do for moral reasons)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have a pet, you have a moral obligation to take care of it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral judgment"}],"example":[{"en":"We shouldn't make moral judgements about the way other people live their lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral imperative"},{"word":"(=something that must be done for moral reasons)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt that rescuing the hostages was a moral imperative."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral code"},{"word":"(=a set of beliefs about right and wrong that influences your behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"His own moral code is based on his religious beliefs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s moral authority"},{"word":"(=influence that someone has because people believe their principles are right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Corruption in government destroys its moral authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moral fibre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"moral fiber (AmE)"},{"word":"(=the emotional strength to do what is right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Single parents are sometimes treated as though they lack moral fibre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral issue"}],"example":[{"en":"a debate on the moral issues surrounding the use of animals in medical research"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral dilemma"},{"word":"(=a difficult decision for moral reasons)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors face a moral dilemma when a patient can be kept alive but has no chance of real recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s moral sense"},{"word":"(=a feeling for what is right and what is wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children’s moral sense develops over a number of years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moral superiority"},{"word":"(=the idea that you are morally right and other people are not)"}],"example":[{"en":"He connects high social class with moral superiority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moral philosophy"},{"word":"(=the study of moral principles and rules)"}],"example":[{"en":"a class in moral philosophy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the moral order"},{"word":"(=the way societies are organized according to moral standards)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hitler posed the greatest threat to the moral order of the world that history has ever seen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behaviour, and with the difference between good and evil","zh":"道德（上）的"},"related":["morally","ethical"],"example":[{"en":"It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder.","zh":"对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题，有个观点并非难事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534801.opus"}]},{"en":"[moral philosophy](bold)","zh":"道德哲学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534805.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[moral standards/values/principles](bold)","example":[{"en":"I think you can run a business to the highest moral standards.","zh":"我想你可以用最高的道德标准来经营公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754973.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a [moral dilemma](bold).","zh":"如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去，那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534812.opus"}]},{"en":"Man is gifted with a [moral sense](bold) by which he distinguishes good from evil.","zh":"人类天生有道德意识，能区分善与恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534816.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"based on your ideas about what is right, rather than on what is legal or practical","zh":"基于道德的，道义上的"},"example":[{"en":"The book places a high [moral value](bold) on marriage and the family unit.","zh":"这本书认为婚姻和家庭具有很高的道德价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534821.opus"}]},{"en":"The UN feels that it has the [moral authority](bold)(=influence because people accept that its beliefs are right) to send troops to the area.","zh":"联合国认为它在道义上有权向该地区派遣部队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209251.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[moral duty/obligation/responsibility](bold)","example":[{"en":"A man has a moral duty to obey the law.","zh":"每个人在道德上都有遵守法律的义务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534829.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It isn’t just [lack of moral fibre](bold)(=lack of the emotional strength to do what you believe is right) which leads to a rising divorce rate.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534830.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"moral support"}],"definition":{"en":"encouragement that you give by expressing approval or interest, rather than by giving practical help","zh":"道义上的支持，精神支持"},"example":[{"en":"Dad came along to give me some moral support.","zh":"爸爸过来给我一些精神支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209262.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"moral victory"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you show that your beliefs are right and fair, even if you do not win","zh":"道义上的胜利"},"example":[{"en":"Through Joan of Arc, France won a great moral victory.","zh":"因为圣女贞德，法国在道义上赢得了重大的胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754978.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"always behaving in a way that is based on strong principles about what is right and wrong","zh":"品行端正的；品德高尚的"},"antonym":["immoral","amoral"],"example":[{"en":"a moral man of high integrity","zh":"一个为人正直、道德高尚的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817432.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take/claim/seize the moral high ground"}],"definition":{"en":"to claim that you are the only person who does what is morally right in a situation, with the intention of being noticed and considered to be good by the public","zh":"占领道德高地"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"moral compass"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of recognizing what kind of behaviour is right or wrong","zh":"道德指南针，道德准则"},"example":[{"en":"Has the government lost its moral compass?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001055.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37814,"headword":"moral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemoral.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_moral1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"morals"}],"definition":{"en":"all of the basic ideas that a person or group of people has about what is morally good and right"},"example":[{"en":"The man has no morals at all."},{"en":"He felt that society's morals were declining, as shown by increases in public drunkenness and violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"morality"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas about what is right and wrong, and what is acceptable behaviour – used when talking about whether it is right to do a particular thing, or when talking about moral standards generally"},"example":[{"en":"Several advisers had very different views on the morality of the action on whether it was morally right."},{"en":"They wanted to ban the film, on the grounds of protecting public morality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethics"}],"definition":{"en":"moral rules for deciding what is right and wrong – often used about this as a subject that people study and discuss"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors must follow a strict code of ethics."},{"en":"I'm not sure about the ethics of using human embryos for research I'm not sure that it is morally right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"principles"}],"definition":{"en":"moral rules or beliefs about what is right and wrong, which make you decide what you should and should not do"},"example":[{"en":"He stuck to his principles and spoke out against injustice, despite the risks."},{"en":"It's against their principles to kill any living thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"values"}],"definition":{"en":"your ideas about what is important in life"},"example":[{"en":"During the 1960s, many young people rejected their parents' values."},{"en":"He stressed the importance of spiritual values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scruples"}],"definition":{"en":"beliefs about what is right and wrong that prevent you from doing bad things"},"example":[{"en":"She had no scruples about listening to their private conversation."},{"en":"My scruples would not allow me to interfere in their relationship."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"morals"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"principles or standards of good behaviour, especially in matters of sex","zh":"〔尤指男女问题上的〕道德准则[标准]"},"related":["ethics"],"example":[{"en":"the morals and customs of the Victorian period","zh":"维多利亚时期的道德标准和风俗习惯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209298.opus"}]},{"en":"Values and morals are independent of religious faith.","zh":"价值观和道德观是独立于宗教信仰之外的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534843.opus"}]},{"en":"the corruption of [public morals](bold)(=the standards of behaviour, especially sexual behaviour, expected by society)","zh":"公共道德的败坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754980.opus"}]},{"en":"a young woman of [loose morals](bold)(=low standards of sexual behaviour – often used humorously)","zh":"水性杨花的年轻女子〔常为幽默用法〕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a practical lesson about what to do or how to behave, which you learn from a story or from something that happens to you","zh":"寓意，道德上的教训；教育意义"},"related":["message"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The moral of the film was that crime does not pay.","zh":"这部电影的寓意是犯罪没有好下场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209312.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37816,"headword":"morale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈrɑːl","audio_file":"bre_morale0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈræl","audio_file":"ame_morale.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"raise/improve morale"}],"example":[{"en":"The special meetings were intended to raise morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boost/bolster morale"},{"word":"(=improve morale)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wins have boosted team morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep up/maintain morale"},{"word":"(=keep morale high)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was becoming difficult to keep up the morale of the troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affect morale"},{"word":"(=have an effect on morale, usually to make it worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"The uncertainty has badly affected morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower/damage morale"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to avoid damaging people's morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sap morale"},{"word":"(=to gradually lower morale)"}],"example":[{"en":"Knowing it was all pointless sapped my morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy morale"}],"example":[{"en":"The possibility of big job cuts was destroying morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore morale"},{"word":"(=make people confident and positive again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new manager realized that his first job would be to restore morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be good/bad for morale"}],"example":[{"en":"Well-deserved praise is always good for morale."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + morale ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/good"}],"example":[{"en":"Morale among the staff was high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low/poor"}],"example":[{"en":"The pay levels have resulted in low morale within the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shaky"},{"word":"(=morale that could easily become low)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team's morale is shaky after their series of losses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sagging morale"},{"word":"(=when people are getting less confident and positive)"}],"example":[{"en":"He did his best to boost the sagging morale of the civil service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staff/team morale"}],"example":[{"en":"Positive feedback is good for staff morale."}]}]},"SECTION3: morale + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a morale booster/boost"},{"word":"(=something that improves morale)"}],"example":[{"en":"A letter from home was always a morale booster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"morale problems"},{"word":"(=when the morale of a group is low)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lack of information can cause morale problems."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lack/loss of morale"}],"example":[{"en":"Rising sickness levels among your employees may show a loss of morale."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together, who belong to the same team etc","zh":"士气，斗志；精神面貌"},"example":[{"en":"A win is always good for morale.","zh":"胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209327.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[low/high morale](bold)","example":[{"en":"low staff morale","zh":"低落的员工士气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209328.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army.","zh":"政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[boost/raise/improve/build morale](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is a need to raise morale in the teaching profession.","zh":"教育界需要提高士气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534846.opus"}]},{"en":"the prince’s [morale-boosting](bold)(=intended to raise morale) mission to the war-torn country","zh":"王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754989.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[maintain/keep up/restore morale](bold)","example":[{"en":"The media feels pressure to keep the morale of the country up in war time.","zh":"媒体感到必须要保持国人在战时的士气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209331.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37819,"headword":"morality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈræləti","audio_file":"bre_morality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məˈræləti","audio_file":"ame_morality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"beliefs or ideas about what is right and wrong and about how people should behave","zh":"道德；道德观"},"example":[{"en":"[sexual morality](bold)","zh":"性道德观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754994.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[public/private/personal morality](bold)","example":[{"en":"the decline in standards of personal morality","zh":"个人道德标准的下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001754998.opus"}]},{"en":"The authorities are protectors of public morality.","zh":"当权者是公众道德的捍卫者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534849.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[conventional/traditional morality](bold)","example":[{"en":"a lack of concern for conventional morality","zh":"对传统道德观的漠视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the degree to which something is right or acceptable","zh":"道德性；道义性；正当性"},"antonym":["immorality"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a discussion on the morality of abortion","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209382.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37821,"headword":"morally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɒrəli","audio_file":"bre_ld41morally.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɔː-","audio_file":"ame_morally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"according to moral principles about what is right and wrong","zh":"道德上，道义上"},"example":[{"en":"What you did wasn’t illegal, but it was [morally wrong](bold).","zh":"你做的事并不违法，但从道义上讲是不对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534864.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a belief that village life is somehow morally superior to city life.","zh":"有些人认为从某种程度上说乡村生活比城市生活有道德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534867.opus"}]},{"en":"Such hypocrisy is morally indefensible.","zh":"这样的虚伪在道德上是说不过去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534871.opus"}]},{"en":"The Constitution is not morally neutral but is based on certain central values.","zh":"宪法不是道德上中立，而是以某些中心价值观为基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755001.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"morally certain"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"certain about something that cannot be proved","zh":"〔对无法证实的事物〕确定的，确信的"},"example":[{"en":"I am morally certain that he is incapable of deliberately harming anyone.","zh":"我可以肯定他是不会故意伤害他人的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37834,"headword":"more","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɔː","audio_file":"bre_more_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɔːr","audio_file":"ame_more1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[more often than not](bold) at → [often](->often) sense 5 [more fool you/him etc](bold) at → [fool](->fool) 1 sense 7 [that’s more like it/this is more like it](bold) at → [like](->like) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"used before an adjective or adverb to form the comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"having a particular quality to a greater degree","zh":"更，更加，较为"},"antonym":["less"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to be more careful next time.","zh":"你下次要更小心一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821196.opus"}]},{"en":"Can’t it be done more quickly?","zh":"不能快一点吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[much/a lot/far more](bold)","example":[{"en":"Children generally feel much more confident working in groups.","zh":"儿童在小组中活动一般会自信得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"more ... than","example":[{"en":"It was a lot more expensive than I had expected.","zh":"它比我估计的要贵得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534894.opus"}]},{"en":"Your health is more important than anything else.","zh":"你的健康比什么都重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534895.opus"}]},{"en":"Children can often do these puzzles more easily than adults.","zh":"儿童往往比成年人更会做这些益智游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755018.opus"}]},{"en":"Selling goods abroad is [no more](bold) difficult (=not more difficult) than selling to the home market.","zh":"做外销不比做内销难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821200.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Comparatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"[More](bold)  is not used before the [-er](bold)  form of an adjective or adverb. You say: The train is quicker than the bus.  \nDon’t say: [The train is more quicker.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens a greater number of times or for longer","zh":"更经常，更长久"},"antonym":["less"],"example":[{"en":"I promised Mum that I’d help more with the housework.","zh":"我答应妈妈我会多帮忙做家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534904.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to get out of the house more.","zh":"你需要多到室外去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"more than","example":[{"en":"Children are using the library more than they used to.","zh":"儿童对图书馆的使用比以前要多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755027.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He travels around [a lot more](bold) now that he has a car.","zh":"他现在有了车，出去跑的时间就多得多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821206.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens to a greater degree","zh":"更强烈地；更大程度上"},"antonym":["less"],"example":[{"en":"She cares [a lot more](bold) for her dogs than she does for me.","zh":"她关心她的狗远远超过关心我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821210.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"more than","example":[{"en":"It’s his manner I dislike, more than anything else.","zh":"我最讨厌的就是他的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755031.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"more and more"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a quality, situation etc gradually increases","zh":"越来越"},"synonym":["increasingly"],"example":[{"en":"More and more, we are finding that people want to continue working beyond 60.","zh":"我们越来越多地发现，人们希望工作到60岁以后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534922.opus"}]},{"en":"As the disease worsened, he found walking more and more difficult.","zh":"随着病情的加重，他发现走路越来越困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209594.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"more or less"}],"definition":{"en":"almost","zh":"几乎"},"example":[{"en":"a place where the ground was more or less flat","zh":"地面比较平整的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534927.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve settled here more or less permanently.","zh":"他们差不多永久定居在这儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534928.opus"}]},{"en":"He more or less accused me of lying.","zh":"他有指责我撒谎的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821215.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"once more"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"again, and often for the last time","zh":"再次〔常为最后一次〕"},"example":[{"en":"May I thank you all once more for making this occasion such a big success.","zh":"我再次感谢大家把这次活动办得如此成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534930.opus"}]},{"en":"Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.","zh":"士兵们再一次进攻，再一次被击败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534931.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something returns to the situation they were in before","zh":"再一次〔指回到从前的局面〕"},"example":[{"en":"England was once more at war with France.","zh":"英格兰再一次和法国交战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not anymore"},{"variant":"(also: [no more](bold) (literary) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does not happen anymore, it used to happen but does not happen now","zh":"不再"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah doesn’t live here anymore.","zh":"莎拉已不住在这里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00599.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"more than happy/welcome/likely etc"}],"definition":{"en":"very happy, welcome, likely etc – used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"非常乐意/欢迎/可能等〔用于强调所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.","zh":"商店很乐意把货物送到你的家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209626.opus"}]},{"en":"The police are more than likely to ban the match.","zh":"警方很可能会禁止这场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534933.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the more ..., the more/the less ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if a particular activity increases, another change happens as a result","zh":"越 …越 …"},"example":[{"en":"The more I thought about it, the less I liked the idea.","zh":"我越想就越觉得这个主意不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821228.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be more sth than sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be one thing rather than another","zh":"与其说 …，倒不如说 …"},"example":[{"en":"It was more a worry than a pleasure.","zh":"这事与其说让人高兴，倒不如说让人担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821232.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"more than a little"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly","zh":"相当"},"example":[{"en":"The lectures were more than a little disappointing.","zh":"讲座相当令人失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755034.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"no more does/has/will etc sb"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a negative statement is also true about someone else","zh":"某人也不"},"synonym":["nor","neither"],"example":[{"en":"‘She didn’t know the reason for his leaving.’ ‘No more do I (=neither do I).’","zh":"“她不知道他离开的原因。”“我也不知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821241.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"no more ... than"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality or would not do something","zh":"根本不 …，完全不 …"},"example":[{"en":"He’s no more fit to be a priest than I am!","zh":"他和我一样根本就不适合当牧师！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209662.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37845,"headword":"more","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42more.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42more.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[more’s the pity](bold) at → [pity](->pity) 1 sense 4"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"more"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to an amount or number"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have some more coffee?"},{"en":"I have one more question."},{"en":"It only costs a few dollars more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"as well as the ones that you have already mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"She will remain in hospital for further tests."},{"en":"They waited for a further two hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supplementary"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to the main part of something"},"example":[{"en":"Supplementary information is available on request."},{"en":"a supplementary question"},{"en":"supplementary income"}]},{"label":[{"word":"extra"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to the usual or standard cost, time, amount etc"},"example":[{"en":"They let the kids stay up an extra hour."},{"en":"Some stores charge extra for delivery."},{"en":"Postage is extra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"additional"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"more than the basic amount or the amount that you expected or agreed. [Additional ](bold) is more formal than [extra](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"An evening job would provide additional income."},{"en":"There may be an additional charge for paying bills by credit card."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold) <[comparative of ‘many’ and ‘much’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a greater amount or number","zh":"更多的数量"},"antonym":["less","fewer"],"example":[{"en":"We should spend more on health and education.","zh":"我们应该在医疗卫生和教育方面投入更多的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"more (...) than","example":[{"en":"More people are buying new cars than ever before.","zh":"现在买新汽车的人比以前多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534948.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[much/a lot/far more](bold)","example":[{"en":"Diane earns a lot more than I do.","zh":"黛安娜挣得比我多得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534955.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[more than 10/100 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our plane took off more than two hours late.","zh":"我们的飞机晚了两个多小时才起飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534950.opus"}]},{"en":"More than a quarter of the students never finished their courses.","zh":"超过四分之一的学生没有学完他们的课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209708.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Viewers want better television, and more of it.","zh":"观众希望看到更多更好的电视节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209716.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps next year more of us will be able to afford holidays abroad.","zh":"也许到明年，我们中会有更多的人有钱出国度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534952.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an additional number or amount","zh":"另外的，更多的"},"antonym":["less"],"example":[{"en":"I really am interested. Tell me more.","zh":"我真的很感兴趣，再告诉我一些吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209732.opus"}]},{"en":"We need five more chairs.","zh":"我们还需要五把椅子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534957.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a little/many/some/any more](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can I have a little more time to finish?","zh":"能再给我点时间让我做完吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534960.opus"}]},{"en":"Are there any more sandwiches?","zh":"还有三明治吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534963.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I have [no more](bold) questions.","zh":"我没问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821255.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You’d better take some more of your medicine.","zh":"你最好再吃点药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209745.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t waste any more of my time.","zh":"不要再浪费我的时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821259.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"more and more"}],"definition":{"en":"an increasing number or amount","zh":"越来越多"},"antonym":["less and less"],"example":[{"en":"More and more people are moving to the cities.","zh":"越来越多的人移居到城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209756.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not/no more than sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a particular number, amount, distance etc is not large","zh":"不超过，至多"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach.","zh":"那是一座漂亮的小房子，离最近的海滩至多五分钟路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209780.opus"}]},{"en":"Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of people trust the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534967.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the more ..., the more/the less ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if an amount of something increases, another change happens as a result","zh":"…越多 …也越多/就越少"},"example":[{"en":"It always seems like the more I earn, the more I spend.","zh":"我好像总是挣得越多花得也越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534968.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be more of sth than sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be one thing rather than another","zh":"与其说 …，倒不如说 …"},"example":[{"en":"It was more of a holiday than a training exercise.","zh":"与其说是培训活动，还不如说是度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534973.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"no more than"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not too much, but exactly right or suitable","zh":"就是；正是"},"example":[{"en":"It’s no more than you deserve.","zh":"这完全是你应该得到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755057.opus"}]},{"en":"Eline felt it was no more than her duty to look after her husband.","zh":"埃利纳觉得照顾丈夫就是她的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821260.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [little more than](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is not very great or important","zh":"只不过；仅仅"},"example":[{"en":"He’s no more than a glorified accountant.","zh":"说他是个会计师，不过是个美称而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755065.opus"}]},{"en":"He left school with little more than a basic education.","zh":"他只受了点基本的教育就辍学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755066.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(and) what’s more"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add more information that emphasizes what you are saying","zh":"而且"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been fortunate to find a career that I love and, what's more, I get well paid for it.","zh":"我很幸运找到一个我喜欢的职业，而且薪水也很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040146.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"no more sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will or should no longer happen","zh":"不会再有某事；不要再有某事"},"example":[{"en":"No more dreary winters – we’re moving to Florida.","zh":"不会再有可怕的冬天了——我们就要搬到佛罗里达去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821265.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37856,"headword":"moreover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɔːrˈəʊvə","audio_file":"bre_moreover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈoʊvər","audio_file":"ame_moreover.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in addition – used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said","zh":"此外，而且，加之，再者"},"example":[{"en":"The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect.","zh":"租金合理，而且位置绝佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209819.opus"}]},{"en":"The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential.","zh":"信息来源无关紧要，而且也不一定必须是机密信息 。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001755073.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Moreover](bold)  is very formal. In everyday English, people use [what’s more](bold)  or [also](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"The rent is reasonable and, [what’s more](bold), the location is perfect."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37869,"headword":"morning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɔːnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemorning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_morning.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [coffee morning](->coffee morning)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the morning"}},{"definition":{"en":"You do something [in the morning](bold) : What time do you get up in the morning?  \nDon’t say: [What time do you get up on the morning?](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"on Monday/Tuesday etc morning"}},{"definition":{"en":"You do something [on Monday/Tuesday etc morning](bold) : I was late for work on Thursday morning."}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the morning of sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"Something happens [ on the morning of ](bold) a particular date or event: On the morning of March 15, 2008, he was involved in a car accident. Make sure you arrive in plenty of time on the morning of the exam."}},{"label":{"signpost":"all morning"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [all morning](bold)  to say that something happens during a whole morning, from beginning to end: I’ve been working hard all morning.  \nDon’t say: [I’ve been working hard all the morning.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + morning":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Friday/Monday/Saturday etc morning"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll see you on Monday morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tomorrow morning"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you have the report ready by tomorrow morning?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"yesterday morning"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t seen her since yesterday morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"this morning"},{"word":"(=today in the morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"What did you do this morning?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the next morning/the following morning"}],"example":[{"en":"His meeting was not until the next morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"late morning"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time he woke, it was late morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the early morning"}],"example":[{"en":"A light frost covered the fields in the early morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beautiful/fine/sunny morning"}],"example":[{"en":"Outside it was a beautiful morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold/frosty morning"}],"example":[{"en":"Porridge tastes good on a cold morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a summer/winter etc morning"}],"example":[{"en":"They set off on a beautiful spring morning."}]}]},"SECTION2: morning + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the morning sun/light/mist"}],"example":[{"en":"the warmth of the morning sun"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a morning coffee/run/swim"},{"word":"(=that someone does, drinks etc in the morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"She read the paper while drinking her morning coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the morning paper/news"},{"word":"(=that is published or broadcast in the morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The story was in all the morning papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the morning train/flight"},{"word":"(=that leaves in the morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took the morning flight back to London."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"early in the morning"}],"example":[{"en":"He has to get up very early in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first thing in the morning"},{"word":"(=at the beginning of the morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"She set off first thing in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from morning till night"},{"word":"(=all day – used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"He works from morning till night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the small hours of the morning"},{"word":"(=very early, before dawn)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was woken up in the small hours of the morning by a strange sound."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the early part of the day, from when the sun rises until 12 o’clock in the middle of the day","zh":"早晨，上午"},"example":[{"en":"I hated those cold winter mornings.","zh":"我讨厌冬天里寒冷的早晨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534978.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not feeling very well this morning.","zh":"今天早上我觉得不大舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001057.opus"}]},{"en":"He stayed in bed late on Sunday morning.","zh":"星期日早上他睡到很晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974448.opus"}]},{"en":"She took the early morning train.","zh":"她搭乘了一大早的火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001058.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of the day from 12 o’clock at night until 12 o’clock in the middle of the day","zh":"午夜至正午的时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[two/four o’clock in the morning](bold)","example":[{"en":"The phone rang at three in the morning.","zh":"电话在凌晨三点响了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209916.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s four o’clock in the morning.","zh":"现在是早上四点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the morning"}],"definition":{"en":"if something will happen in the morning, it will happen during the morning of the following day","zh":"明天早晨[上午]"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll deal with that in the morning.","zh":"我明天上午会处理那件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209921.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mornings"}],"definition":{"en":"during the morning of each day","zh":"每天早晨[上午]"},"example":[{"en":"She works mornings at the local school.","zh":"她每天上午在当地的学校工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000209926.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"morning, noon, and night"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something happens a lot or continuously","zh":"白天黑夜地，夜以继日地；持续不断地"},"example":[{"en":"I was on duty morning, noon, and night.","zh":"我一天到晚都在值班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001534986.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37873,"headword":"morning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41morning.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_morning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone in the morning","zh":"早上好，早〔早上见面时的问候语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Morning, everybody!","zh":"大家早上好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040147.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37919,"headword":"mortality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɔːˈtæləti","audio_file":"bre_mortality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_mortality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mortalities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [mor=tality #rate](bold) /.ˈ.../ )"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people","zh":"死亡率；死亡数"},"example":[{"en":"Mortality from heart disease varies widely across the world.","zh":"心脏病死亡率世界各地差异很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210380.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[infant/child/maternal/adult mortality](bold)","example":[{"en":"an appallingly high [infant mortality rate](bold)(=number of babies who die)","zh":"高得惊人的婴儿死亡率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of being human and having to die","zh":"必死性，生命的有限性"},"antonym":["immortality"],"example":[{"en":"My mother’s death forced me to face the fact of my [own mortality](bold).","zh":"母亲的去世迫使我面对自己也终将死去的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554875.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a death","zh":"死亡"},"example":[{"en":"mortalities from cancer","zh":"死于癌症的人数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554880.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37925,"headword":"mortgage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_mortgage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_mortgage1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a mortgage"}],"example":[{"en":"They have a mortgage on a small house in North London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take out a mortgage"},{"word":"(=borrow money to buy a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"We took out a 25-year mortgage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a mortgage"}],"example":[{"en":"We couldn't get a mortgage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay/repay a mortgage"}],"example":[{"en":"If I lose my job, we won't be able to pay the mortgage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay off a mortgage"},{"word":"(=finish paying all the money you owe)"}],"example":[{"en":"They paid off their mortgage five years early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall/get behind with the mortgage"},{"word":"(=be unable to pay enough money each month)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fell behind with the mortgage when he lost his job."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/high"}],"example":[{"en":"They both need to work full-time because their mortgage is so big."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheap"},{"word":"(=with a low interest rate)"}],"example":[{"en":"Homebuyers are eager to take advantage of the cheap mortgages on offer."}]}]},"SECTION3: mortgage + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mortgage payment"}],"example":[{"en":"If interest rates go down, your mortgage payments will fall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mortgage rate"},{"word":"(=the rate of interest you will pay on a mortgage)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to shop around for a good mortgage rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mortgage lender"},{"word":"(=a bank that provides mortgages)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nearly all mortgage lenders plan to raise their interest rates."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a period of years","zh":"抵押贷款，按揭"},"example":[{"en":"Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage.","zh":"你所在的住房协会或银行将会给你安排抵押贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210485.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve [taken out](bold) a 30-year [ mortgage](bold)(=they will pay for their house over a period of 30 years).","zh":"他们办理了一笔30年期的抵押贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554897.opus"}]},{"en":"We decided to use Fred’s redundancy money to [pay off](bold) the [mortgage](bold)(=pay back all the money we borrowed for a mortgage).","zh":"我们决定用弗雷德的遣散费来偿清抵押贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554904.opus"}]},{"en":"[Mortgage rates](bold) are set to rise again in the spring.","zh":"抵押贷款利率到春季很可能还要上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554911.opus"}]},{"en":"She was having trouble meeting her [mortgage payments](bold).","zh":"她还抵押贷款有困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554915.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the amount of money you borrow in the form of a mortgage","zh":"抵押贷款额"},"example":[{"en":"If you earn £20,000 per year, then you may be able to get a mortgage of £60,000.","zh":"如果年收入是2万英镑，就有可能贷到6万英镑的抵押贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210499.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37926,"headword":"mortgage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mortgage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mortgage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you mortgage your home, land, or property, you borrow money, usually from a bank, and if you cannot pay back the money within a particular period of time, the bank has the right to sell your property in order to get the money you owe it","zh":"抵押"},"example":[{"en":"We mortgaged our house to start Paul’s business.","zh":"为了让保罗创业，我们把房子抵押出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210509.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mortgage the/sb’s future"}],"definition":{"en":"to borrow money or do something that is likely to cause problems in the future, that other people will have to deal with","zh":"以将来/某人的前途作为代价[赌注]"},"example":[{"en":"The report explains how governments are mortgaging their nations’ futures.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758846.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37939,"headword":"mosaic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊˈzeɪ-ɪk","audio_file":"bre_mosaic10205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊ-","audio_file":"ame_mosaic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pattern or picture made by fitting together small pieces of coloured stone, glass etc","zh":"马赛克，镶嵌图案"},"example":[{"en":"rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics","zh":"用壁画和马赛克装饰的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210618.opus"}]},{"en":"a 3rd-century Roman mosaic floor","zh":"三世纪罗马镶嵌地面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of different things that exist next to each other or together","zh":"镶嵌画般的东西；拼嵌物；组合体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The forest floor was a mosaic of autumn colours.","zh":"森林的地面上秋色斑斓，犹如一幅马赛克拼图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554931.opus"}]},{"en":"the complex mosaic of world cultures","zh":"世界文化万花筒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554932.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37953,"headword":"mosque","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɒsk","audio_file":"bre_mosque0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɑːsk","audio_file":"ame_mosque.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building in which Muslims worship","zh":"清真寺"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37954,"headword":"mosquito","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈskiːtəʊ","audio_file":"bre_mosquito0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-toʊ","audio_file":"ame_mosquito.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mosquitoes or [plural](italic) mosquitos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small flying insect that sucks the blood of people and animals, sometimes spreading the disease malaria","zh":"蚊子"},"image":{"image_file":"mosquito.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37956,"headword":"moss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɒs","audio_file":"bre_moss0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɒːs","audio_file":"ame_moss.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mossy](bold) adj. eg: a high, mossy wall"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very small green plant that grows in a thick soft furry mass on wet soil, trees, or rocks","zh":"藓，苔藓"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37960,"headword":"most","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemost.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊst","audio_file":"ame_most1.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"The most, the more"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [the most ](bold)  when you are comparing one person or thing with all others: It was the most terrifying experience of my life."}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, you can also use [the most ](bold)  when comparing just two people or things: Which is the most enjoyable – tennis or squash?  However, some people think that this is incorrect and use [(the) more](bold)  to compare two people or things: Which is the more enjoyable – tennis or squash?"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"used before an adjective or adverb to form the superlative"}],"definition":{"en":"having the greatest amount of a particular quality","zh":"最〔指具有最多的某种品质〕"},"antonym":["least"],"example":[{"en":"She’s one of the most experienced teachers in the district.","zh":"她是该地区最有经验的教师之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210751.opus"}]},{"en":"The most important thing is to stay calm.","zh":"最重要的是保持冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210750.opus"}]},{"en":"A recent study showed that gardening is [easily the most](bold) popular activity among the over 50s.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821267.opus"}]},{"en":"We shall find out which system works most effectively.","zh":"我们要找出哪个系统效率最高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821271.opus"}]},{"en":"It is the kind of tea most often served in Chinese restaurants.","zh":"这是中国餐馆里最常见的茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210752.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Comparatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Most](bold)  is not used before the [-est](bold)  form of an adjective or adverb. You say: This exercise is one of the hardest.  \nDon’t say: [This exercise is one of the most hardest.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to a greater degree or more times than anything else","zh":"最大程度地，最多"},"example":[{"en":"What annoyed him most was the way she wouldn’t even listen.","zh":"最使他恼怒的是她甚至不愿意听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210758.opus"}]},{"en":"I guess the food I eat most is pasta.","zh":"我想我吃得最多的食物是意大利面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210757.opus"}]},{"en":"[Most of all](bold), I just felt sad that it was over.","zh":"最主要的是我觉得伤心，因为一切都结束了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554943.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you for a most interesting evening.","zh":"谢谢你让我度过了一个非常有意思的夜晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554946.opus"}]},{"en":"I was most surprised to hear of your engagement.","zh":"听说你订婚了，我非常吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210766.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"almost","zh":"几乎"},"example":[{"en":"He plays poker [most every](bold) evening.","zh":"他几乎天天晚上打扑克牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210776.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37961,"headword":"most","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42most.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42most.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [most](bold)  before plural nouns to talk about people or things in general: Most people disagree.  \nDon’t say: [The most people disagree.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [most of the](bold) : Most of the shops are closed.  \nDon’t say: [most of shops](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say[ most of my/her/his etc](bold)  or [many of them/us/you](bold) : Most of my friends are at university. Most of them are women."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold) <[the superlative of ‘many’ and ‘much’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"nearly all of the people or things in a group, or nearly all of something","zh":"大多数，大部分，几乎全部"},"synonym":["the majority"],"example":[{"en":"Like most people, I try to take a vacation every year.","zh":"和大多数人一样，我争取每年休一次假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554952.opus"}]},{"en":"Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians.","zh":"这个领域的研究工作大多是俄罗斯人做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554954.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It was Sunday and most of the shops were shut.","zh":"那天是星期天，大多数商店都关门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554957.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of what Hannah told me wasn’t true.","zh":"汉娜告诉我的大部分事情都不属实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821273.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some were barefoot, most were in rags.","zh":"有些人光着脚，大多数人都衣衫褴褛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821274.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[most of the time/most days etc](bold)(=usually)","example":[{"en":"Most of the time it’s very quiet here.","zh":"这里大多数时间都很安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821278.opus"}]},{"en":"Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV.","zh":"大多数夜晚我们就待在家里看看电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821279.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a larger amount or number than anyone or anything else","zh":"最多的〔人或物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the most","example":[{"en":"The team that scores the most points wins.","zh":"得分最高的队获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821283.opus"}]},{"en":"Which class has the most children in it?","zh":"哪个班孩子最多？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821284.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s unfair that you should have to pay the most when you earn so little.","zh":"你挣那么一点点，出钱却要最多，这不公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821285.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The animal that caused most trouble was a little black puppy.","zh":"最捣蛋的是一只小黑狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821286.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the largest number or amount possible","zh":"最大可能的〔数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"The aim is to help patients to obtain most benefit from their treatment.","zh":"目的是要帮助病人取得最大疗效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the most","example":[{"en":"The most you can hope to achieve is just to get him to listen to your ideas.","zh":"你能指望做到的最多也就是让他听听你的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821289.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at (the) most"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think an amount cannot be larger than the amount you are mentioning","zh":"至多，不超过"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll take 20 minutes at the most.","zh":"这最多需要20分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210884.opus"}]},{"en":"There were at most 50 people in the audience.","zh":"观众最多有50人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758866.opus"}]},{"en":"The boy looked nine [at the very most](bold)(=he was probably younger).","zh":"那男孩看上去最多九岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821290.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for the most part"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is generally true but not completely true","zh":"就绝大部分而言；基本上，大体上"},"example":[{"en":"For the most part, people seemed pretty friendly.","zh":"大部分人都很友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210899.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make the most of sth/get the most out of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to gain the greatest possible advantage from something","zh":"最大限度地从某物获益"},"example":[{"en":"Charming and friendly, she will help you make the most of your visit.","zh":"她可爱又友好，会让你的这次访问非常开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554987.opus"}]},{"en":"advice on how to get the most out of your computer","zh":"如何最大限度利用电脑的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554988.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37967,"headword":"mostly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊstli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemostly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊst-","audio_file":"ame_mostly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about most members of a group, most occasions, most parts of something etc","zh":"大部分；主要地；多半；通常"},"synonym":["mainly"],"example":[{"en":"Green teas are mostly from China or Japan.","zh":"绿茶主要来自中国或日本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000210917.opus"}]},{"en":"There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women.","zh":"大厅里大约有15人，大部分是女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554993.opus"}]},{"en":"He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad.","zh":"他责怪他的父母，主要是责怪他爸爸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001554994.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [generally](bold)  or [for the most part](bold)  rather than [mostly](bold) , because they sound more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"Many tourists visit the region, [generally](bold) for skiing."},{"en":"The inhabitants of the village are [for the most part](bold) elderly."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37970,"headword":"motel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊˈtel","audio_file":"bre_motel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊ-","audio_file":"ame_motel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a hotel for people who are travelling by car, where you can park your car outside your room","zh":"汽车旅馆"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hotel](->hotel)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37972,"headword":"moth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɒθ","audio_file":"bre_moth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɒːθ","audio_file":"ame_moth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an insect related to the butterfly that flies mainly at night and is attracted to lights. Some moths eat holes in cloth.","zh":"蛾"},"image":{"image_file":"moth.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37977,"headword":"mother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌðə","audio_file":"bre_mother_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_mother1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mother"}],"definition":{"en":"a female parent"},"example":[{"en":"My mother and father are both teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mum"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(mom (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father"},"example":[{"en":"My mum and dad won’t mind if you want to stay the night."},{"en":"Mom, where’s my sweater?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mummy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(mommy (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a name for mother, which is used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children"},"example":[{"en":"Where’s Mummy, Abbie?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ma"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to your mother, or about someone’s mother"},"example":[{"en":"Ma stirred the soup on the stove."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mama"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking to your mother, or about someone’s mother"},"example":[{"en":"Mama seldom disagreed with Papa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stepmother"},{"variant":"(also: stepmum (BrE) (informal) stepmom (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who is married to your father, who is not your mother but often acts as your parent"},"example":[{"en":"the wicked stepmother in fairy stories"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a female parent of a child or animal","zh":"母亲，妈妈；母兽，母畜，母禽"},"example":[{"en":"His mother and father are both doctors.","zh":"他的父母都是医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211028.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mother of two/three etc](bold)(=mother of two/three etc children)","example":[{"en":"Janet is a full-time teacher and a mother of two.","zh":"珍妮特是全职教师，还是两个孩子的母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555008.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the relationship between [mother and child](bold)","zh":"母亲和孩子之间的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555009.opus"}]},{"en":"Goodnight, Mother.","zh":"晚安，妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211029.opus"}]},{"en":"Mother said they’d met at university.","zh":"母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555012.opus"}]},{"en":"If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks.","zh":"如果食物稀少，母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555013.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mother cat/bird/hen etc](bold)(=an animal that is a mother)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be (like) a mother to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to care for someone as if you were their mother","zh":"像母亲般照料某人"},"example":[{"en":"She’s like a mother to them. If they need anything she always helps out.","zh":"她就像他们的母亲一样，他们需要什么她总是帮忙解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555014.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"like a mother hen"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone behaves like a mother hen, they try to protect their children too much and worry about them all the time","zh":"像只老母鸡〔指过分保护子女并时时为他们操心〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"learn/be taught sth at your mother’s knee"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn something when you are a very young child","zh":"年幼时就学习/被教会某事"},"example":[{"en":"the prayers which he had been taught at his mother’s knee","zh":"他年幼时就学会的祷告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211056.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the mother of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the origin or cause of something","zh":"…之母， …的根由[根源]"},"example":[{"en":"Westminster is known as ‘the mother of parliaments’.","zh":"威斯敏斯特以“议会之母”闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211096.opus"}]},{"en":"Necessity is the mother of invention (=people have good ideas when the situation makes it necessary).","zh":"需求是发明之母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555015.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very severe or extreme type of something, usually something bad","zh":"很严重[极端]的某事"},"example":[{"en":"I woke up with [the mother of all](bold) hangovers.","zh":"我醒来时宿醉反应很严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"something very large and usually very good","zh":"大家伙〔一般指很好的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"a real mother of a car","zh":"真正的巨型豪车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211063.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"taboo"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"motherfucker","zh":"混账东西，杂种"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"Mother"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to address the woman who is in charge of a convent","zh":"院长嬤嬤〔对女修道院院长的称呼〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37983,"headword":"mother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mother_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mother1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look after and protect someone as if you were their mother, especially by being too kind and doing everything for them","zh":"像母亲般照管；〔尤指〕溺爱"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t like being mothered!","zh":"我不喜欢有人像妈妈一样管着我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211111.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":37993,"headword":"mother-in-law","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mother_in_law0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mother-in-law.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mothers-in-law","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the mother of your wife or husband","zh":"岳母；婆婆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38011,"headword":"motif","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊˈtiːf","audio_file":"bre_motif0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊ-","audio_file":"ame_motif.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an idea, subject, or image that is regularly repeated and developed in a book, film, work of art etc","zh":"〔书、电影、美术作品等的〕主题，主旨，中心思想"},"example":[{"en":"The theme of creation is a recurrent motif in Celtic mythology.","zh":"天地万物的创造是凯尔特神话中反复出现的主题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small picture or pattern used to decorate something plain","zh":"〔装饰等的〕基调，基本图案"},"example":[{"en":"a white T-shirt with a blue fish motif","zh":"印有蓝色鱼图案的白色T恤衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211383.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an arrangement of notes that is often repeated in a musical work","zh":"〔音乐作品的〕主旋律"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38012,"headword":"motion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemotion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_motion1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [slow motion](->slow motion) → [time and motion study](->time and motion study)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of moving or the way that someone or something moves","zh":"动，运动；移动方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the motion of the planets","zh":"行星的运行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758882.opus"}]},{"en":"The rocking motion of the boat made Sylvia feel sick.","zh":"小船晃来晃去，使西尔维娅感到恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211400.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Newton’s first law of motion","zh":"牛顿第一运动定律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555034.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"moving your head or hand"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single movement of your head or hand, especially one made in order to communicate something","zh":"示意动作；手势"},"synonym":["gesture"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He summoned the waiter with a motion of his hand.","zh":"他做了个手势，召唤侍者过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555037.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Doyle glanced back at Bodie, and [made](bold) a slight [motion with](bold) his head.","zh":"多伊尔回头看了看博迪，微微动了动头示意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555038.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"suggestion at a meeting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a proposal that is made formally at a meeting, and then is usually decided on by voting","zh":"提议，动议"},"example":[{"en":"The [motion](bold) was [defeated](bold) by 201 votes to 159.","zh":"提议以159票对201票被否决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555044.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"motion to do sth/motion that","example":[{"en":"We will now vote on the motion that membership charges should rise by 15%.","zh":"我们现在将对会费提高15%这一动议进行投票表决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211415.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pass/carry/approve a motion](bold)(=accept it by voting)","example":[{"en":"The motion was carried unanimously.","zh":"提议获得一致通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211419.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I urge you to [support](bold) this [motion](bold).","zh":"我恳请你支持这项提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555052.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[propose/put forward/table a motion](bold)(=make a proposal)","example":[{"en":"I’d like to propose a motion to move the weekly meetings to Thursdays.","zh":"我提议把每周的例会改到星期四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211423.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [motion](bold) was [seconded](bold)(=formally supported) by Mr Levin.","zh":"该提议得到了莱文先生的附议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758883.opus"}]},{"en":"The attorneys [filed a motion](bold)(=made a proposal in a court) for a temporary restraining order.","zh":"律师提出动议要求下达临时禁止令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817454.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in motion"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"moving from one place or position to another","zh":"运动中的"},"example":[{"en":"The end doors are not to be used when the train is in motion.","zh":"火车运行时，车厢端门不得使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211435.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"set/put sth in motion"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a process or series of events that will continue for some time","zh":"使某事开始"},"example":[{"en":"The Church voted to set in motion the process allowing women to be priests.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211445.opus"}]},{"en":"Once the house had been sold, Jane [set the wheels in motion](bold)(=started the process) to find somewhere smaller to live.","zh":"房子一卖掉，简就开始行动起来，找一个小一点的住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555058.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go through the motions (of doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something because you have to do it, without being very interested in it","zh":"做姿态（做某事）；走过场（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I feel so bored at work, like I’m just going through the motions.","zh":"我对工作感到很厌烦，觉得自己就像是在走过场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555063.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"body waste"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"solid waste material that comes out when you empty your bowels – used especially by doctors and nurses","zh":"大便〔尤为医护人员用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38016,"headword":"motion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemotion.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_motion1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone directions or instructions by moving your hand or head","zh":"做动作示意"},"synonym":["signal"],"example":[{"usage_group":"motion (for) sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The police officer motioned for me to pull over.","zh":"警察示意我靠边停车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211480.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"motion to sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He motioned to the barman to refill their glasses.","zh":"他示意酒吧男招待把他们的酒杯续满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555070.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"motion sb forward/away etc","example":[{"en":"His father motioned him forward.","zh":"他父亲示意他向前走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555073.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"motion sb into/to sth","example":[{"en":"I saw her motioning me into the room.","zh":"我看到她示意我进房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555076.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38023,"headword":"motivate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊtɪveɪt","audio_file":"bre_motivate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_motivate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be the reason why someone does something","zh":"成为 …的动机"},"synonym":["drive"],"example":[{"en":"Was he motivated solely by a desire for power?","zh":"他只是受到权欲的驱使吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211548.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"motivate sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758896.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone want to achieve something and make them willing to work hard in order to do this","zh":"激发，激励，促动"},"example":[{"en":"A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students.","zh":"好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"motivate sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.","zh":"利润分红计划旨在激励员工努力工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555079.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38026,"headword":"motivation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌməʊtəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_motivation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_motivation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[motivational](bold) adj. eg: motivational speeches"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"eagerness and willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it","zh":"动力，积极性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s motivation","example":[{"en":"efforts to improve employees’ motivation","zh":"提高员工积极性的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758906.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation.","zh":"杰克是一个很聪明的学生，但学习不够主动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211575.opus"}]},{"en":"a high level of motivation","zh":"高度积极性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the reason why you want to do something","zh":"动机，原因"},"example":[{"usage_group":"motivation for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"What was your motivation for becoming a teacher?","zh":"你为什么当了老师？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555087.opus"}]},{"en":"Escape can be a strong motivation for travel.","zh":"逃避现实有时是旅游的主要原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758907.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"There is suspicion about the motivation behind the changes we are debating.","zh":"有人怀疑我们正在争论的这些变革背后的动机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555090.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38028,"headword":"motive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊtɪv","audio_file":"bre_motive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_motive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[motiveless](bold) adj. eg: an apparently motiveless killing"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong motive"}],"example":[{"en":"Barbara had a strong motive for disliking Ben."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main motive"}],"example":[{"en":"The main motive for the killings seemed to be revenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the prime/primary motive"},{"word":"(=the main motive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Concern was her prime motive in visiting Mrs Green."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a possible motive"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are still thinking about possible motives for the murders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear motive"}],"example":[{"en":"She had no clear motive to lie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hidden motive"}],"example":[{"en":"She wondered if there was a hidden motive for his departure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ulterior motive"},{"word":"(=a hidden motive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you think I had an ulterior motive for coming here?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s real/true motive"}],"example":[{"en":"What were his true motives for offering her the job?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying motive"},{"word":"(=a motive that is not directly stated)"}],"example":[{"en":"The treaty’s underlying motive was to make Japan a strong ally of the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political motive"}],"example":[{"en":"The murders might have a political motive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic motive"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people believed that there were economic motives to the decision to go to war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mixed motives"}],"example":[{"en":"He had mixed motives for joining the army: a desire to prove himself, but also the desire to get away from his family."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a motive"}],"example":[{"en":"Who might have had a motive for killing him?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"question/suspect sb’s motive"},{"word":"(=think that someone might have selfish or dishonest reasons for doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"They began to question the motives of the people who held positions of power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find/establish a motive"}],"example":[{"en":"So far the police have been unable to establish a motive for the murder."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the reason that makes someone do something, especially when this reason is kept hidden","zh":"〔尤指隐藏的〕动机，原因，目的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reason](->reason) 1","example":[{"en":"What do you suppose the killer’s motive was?","zh":"你认为凶手的动机是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001758915.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"motive for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The police believe the motive for this murder was jealousy.","zh":"警方认为这宗谋杀案的动机是嫉妒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555093.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"The motives behind the decision remain obscure.","zh":"这个决定背后的动机依然不明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555096.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The violence was clearly prompted by political motives.","zh":"这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555097.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an [ulterior motive](bold)(=a reason he kept hidden).","zh":"他不会做这种事的，除非他另有隐情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817460.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a motif","zh":"〔文艺作品的〕主题；〔装饰等的〕基调，基本图案；〔音乐作品的〕主旋律"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38029,"headword":"motive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_motive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_motive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the motive power or force for a machine, vehicle etc makes it move","zh":"引起运动的；起推动作用的；提供动力的"},"example":[{"en":"Water provided the motive power for the mill.","zh":"水为磨坊提供了动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555098.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38036,"headword":"motor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemotor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊtər","audio_file":"ame_motor1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [outboard motor](->outboard motor)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a machine that makes it work or move, by changing power, especially electrical power, into movement","zh":"马达；发动机；电动机"},"example":[{"en":"an electric motor","zh":"电动马达","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211694.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ \n        [Motor](bold) is not generally used to refer to the part of a vehicle which produces the power for it to move. Use [engine](bold)[My car needs a new engine.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned or informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a car","zh":"汽车"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a nice motor you’ve got, Dave.","zh":"你这车不错啊，戴夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211700.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38037,"headword":"motor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemotor.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_motor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to cars or other vehicles with engines","zh":"汽车的；机动车辆的"},"example":[{"en":"the motor industry","zh":"汽车工业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211713.opus"}]},{"en":"a motor accident","zh":"车祸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211712.opus"}]},{"en":"motor insurance","zh":"汽车保险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211714.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having an engine","zh":"有引擎的，机动的"},"example":[{"en":"a motor scooter","zh":"低座小摩托车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211718.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to nerves that make muscles move","zh":"运动神经的"},"example":[{"en":"impaired motor function","zh":"受损的运动神经功能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211723.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38038,"headword":"motor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41motor.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_motor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel by car","zh":"乘汽车旅行；驾车旅行"},"example":[{"en":"Bertie is motoring down from London.","zh":"伯蒂要从伦敦开车南下旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211735.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38043,"headword":"motorcycle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_motorcycle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər-","audio_file":"ame_motorcycle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[motorcycling](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[motorcyclist](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a fast two-wheeled vehicle with an engine","zh":"摩托车"},"image":{"image_file":"motorbike.jpg"},"synonym":["motorbike"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38046,"headword":"motorist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊtərɪst","audio_file":"bre_motorist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊtər-","audio_file":"ame_motorist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who drives a car","zh":"汽车驾驶员，司机"},"synonym":["driver"],"related":["pedestrian"],"example":[{"en":"12,000 motorists were stopped for speeding in the police crackdown.","zh":"在警方的这次整治行动中，有1.2万名汽车司机因超速被拦下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000211865.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38055,"headword":"motorway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈməʊtəweɪ","audio_file":"bre_motorway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmoʊtər-","audio_file":"ame_ld41motorway.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drive on/along/down the motorway"}],"example":[{"en":"He was driving along the motorway at a steady sixty miles an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on/off the motorway"}],"example":[{"en":"We got on the motorway near Watford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join the motorway"},{"word":"(=get on the motorway)"}],"example":[{"en":"Traffic will be diverted through Hamilton before joining the motorway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave the motorway"}],"example":[{"en":"A few miles further on they left the motorway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn off the motorway"},{"word":"(=leave the motorway)"}],"example":[{"en":"We forgot to turn off the motorway and ended up in London."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"busy"}],"example":[{"en":"The motorway is always busy around Birmingham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major motorway"}],"example":[{"en":"Two of Britain's major motorways pass through Nottingham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a six-lane/eight-lane etc motorway"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plans to build a new six-lane motorway through the area."}]}]},"SECTION3: motorway + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"motorway driving"}],"example":[{"en":"Is motorway driving included in the driving test?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"motorway traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"the constant noise of motorway traffic"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a motorway crash"}],"example":[{"en":"Six people were killed in a motorway crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a motorway pileup"},{"word":"(=when several cars on a motorway crash into each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"a news report of a motorway pileup on the M25"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a motorway junction"},{"word":"(=a place where you can join or leave the motorway)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their stores are all situated near major motorway junctions."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stretch/section of motorway"}],"example":[{"en":"This stretch of motorway is always very busy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances, especially between cities","zh":"高速公路"},"related":["expressway","freeway","highway","interstate"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38060,"headword":"mould","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məʊld","audio_file":"bre_mold0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"moʊld","audio_file":"ame_mold1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break the mould"},{"word":"(=do things in a completely new way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The program broke the mould of the traditional TV chat show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fit the mould"},{"word":"(=be like other things of the same type)"}],"example":[{"en":"She doesn't fit the mould of the stereotypical mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the mould of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=to be similar to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"As an actor he is in the mould of Bruce Lee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be cast in a mould"},{"word":"(=be very like something )"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn't want to be cast in the mould of being an academic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come from a different/the same mould"},{"word":"(=be different from or similar to other things of the same type)"}],"example":[{"en":"He clearly comes from a different mould than his brother."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the traditional/classic mould"},{"word":"(=the usual way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was not a conservative in the traditional mould."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE mold  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shaped container"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hollow container that you pour a liquid or soft substance into, so that when it becomes solid, it takes the shape of the container","zh":"模具；铸模"},"example":[{"en":"Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay into a mould.","zh":"另一个方法是把黏土倒入模具中，尤其用于铸造人像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555122.opus"}]},{"en":"lime jello in a mould","zh":"装在模具里的来檬果冻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817466.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"type of person"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is in a particular mould, or fits into a particular mould, they have all the attitudes and qualities typical of a type of person","zh":"〔人的性格、气质等的〕类型"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fit (into) a mould](bold)","example":[{"en":"She didn’t quite fit into the standard ‘high-flying businesswoman’ mould.","zh":"她并不完全属于商场女强人的类型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in the same mould (as sb/sth)/in the mould of sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a socialist intellectual in the mould of Anthony Crosland","zh":"一名安东尼•克罗斯兰式的社会主义知识分子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"break the mould"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a situation completely, by doing something that has not been done before","zh":"彻底改变格局，打破模式"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to break the mould of British politics","zh":"打破英国政治模式的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212074.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"growing substance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft green, grey, or black substance that grows on food which has been kept too long, and on objects that are in warm wet air","zh":"霉，霉菌"},"related":["mouldy"],"example":[{"en":"The chemical was used to kill a mold that grows on peanuts.","zh":"这种化学品被用来杀灭花生上生长的霉菌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212052.opus"}]},{"en":"The walls were black with mould.","zh":"墙上发了霉，黑乎乎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212053.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [leaf mould](->leaf mould)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38062,"headword":"mould","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mold0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mold1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE mold  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shape a soft substance by pressing or rolling it or by putting it into a mould","zh":"使 …成形；用模子制作；浇铸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mould sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Mould the sausage meat into little balls.","zh":"把灌香肠用的碎肉团成小丸子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555133.opus"}]}]},{"en":"moulded plastic chairs","zh":"模制塑料椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence the way someone’s character or attitudes develop","zh":"影响〔性格或态度〕的形成，塑造"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mould sth/sb into sth","example":[{"en":"I try to take young athletes and mold them into team players.","zh":"我尽量招收年纪小的运动员，把他们塑造成有团队精神的选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555137.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an attempt to mold public opinion","zh":"影响舆论的企图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212099.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fit closely to the shape of something, or to make something fit closely","zh":"（与 …）轮廓相符"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mould (sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"The lining of the boot molds itself to the shape of your foot.","zh":"靴子的衬里会逐渐和脚形吻合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555140.opus"}]},{"en":"Her wet dress was moulded to her body.","zh":"她湿透的连衣裙紧贴在身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212104.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38068,"headword":"mound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maʊnd","audio_file":"bre_mound0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maʊnd","audio_file":"ame_mound.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pile of earth or stones that looks like a small hill","zh":"土[石]堆；土冈，土丘"},"example":[{"en":"an ancient burial mound","zh":"古代墓冢","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566817.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a small mound of dirt","zh":"一小堆灰尘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566816.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large pile of something","zh":"（大）堆，（大）垛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There’s a mound of papers on my desk.","zh":"我桌上有一大堆文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212203.opus"}]},{"en":"The waiter appeared with a huge mound of spaghetti.","zh":"服务生端着满满一大盘意大利面出现了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [pitcher’s mound](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the small hill that the pitcher stands on in the game of baseball","zh":"〔棒球场中的〕投手丘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38069,"headword":"mount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maʊnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemount.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maʊnt","audio_file":"ame_mount1.opus"}],"phrases":["mount up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"organize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to plan, organize, and begin an event or a course of action","zh":"准备；安排；组织；开展"},"example":[{"en":"The National Gallery [mounted](bold) an [exhibition](bold) of Danish painting.","zh":"国家美术馆举办了丹麦画展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817474.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mount a campaign/challenge/search etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Friends of the Earth are mounting a campaign to monitor the illegal logging of trees.","zh":"“地球之友”组织正在发起监控非法伐木的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001062.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mount an assault/attack](bold)","example":[{"en":"Guerrillas have mounted an attack on the capital.","zh":"游击队向首都发起了攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566825.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"I usually in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase gradually in amount or degree","zh":"渐渐增加，逐渐增强"},"example":[{"en":"[Tension](bold) here is [mounting](bold), as we await the final result.","zh":"我们等待着最终结果，这里的气氛也越来越紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212229.opus"}]},{"en":"Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount.","zh":"交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212230.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"horse/bicycle"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get on a horse or bicycle","zh":"骑上，跨上"},"antonym":["dismount"],"example":[{"en":"He mounted his horse and rode on.","zh":"他跨上马前行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212246.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"go up"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go up a step or stairs","zh":"走上，爬上，登上〔台阶或楼梯〕"},"example":[{"en":"He mounted the stairs and looked around him slowly.","zh":"他登上楼梯，慢慢环顾四周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566829.opus"}]},{"en":"A car suddenly mounted the pavement to avoid a vehicle coming in the opposite direction.","zh":"有辆汽车为了躲避迎面驶来的一辆车，突然冲上了人行道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212258.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fix a picture to a larger piece of stiff paper so that it looks more attractive","zh":"裱贴〔图画等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"mount sth on/onto sth","example":[{"en":"Entries to the photography competition should be mounted on white paper.","zh":"摄影比赛的参赛作品应裱贴在白纸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759147.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a male animal mounts a female animal, he gets up onto her back to have sex","zh":"〔雄性动物〕爬上〔雌性动物〕的背进行交配"},"example":[{"en":"→ [mounted](->mounted)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38071,"headword":"mount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemount.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mount1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Mount"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: Mt )"}],"definition":{"en":"used as part of the name of a mountain","zh":"〔用作山名的一部分〕 …山， …峰"},"example":[{"en":"Mount Everest","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212303.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a horse that you ride on","zh":"乘骑用马，坐骑"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"stiff paper that is put behind or around a picture or photograph so that it looks more attractive","zh":"裱画纸；裱褙衬托纸"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a mountain","zh":"山，山岳"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38073,"headword":"mountain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaʊntɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemountain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaʊntən","audio_file":"ame_mountain.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the mountains"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the mountains](bold)  to refer to an area with several mountains: They went climbing in the mountains. We stayed in a little village in the mountains.  \nDon’t say: [on the mountains](strike)  [in the mountain](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the mountain"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [on the mountain](bold)  when referring to one particular mountain: They lost their way and had to spend a night on the mountain.  \nDon’t say: [in the mountain](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mountain"}],"definition":{"en":"a very high hill"},"example":[{"en":"the highest mountain in Austria"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hill"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is higher than the land around it, which is like a mountain but smaller and usually has a rounded top"},"example":[{"en":"We went for a walk in the hills."},{"en":"The house is surrounded by woods, farmland and gentle hills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Mount"},{"variant":"(also: Mt (written abbreviation) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of mountains. Don’t say ‘Fuji Mountain’ – say [‘Mount Fuji’](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Mount Everest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cliff"}],"definition":{"en":"the steep side of an area of land, often next to the sea"},"example":[{"en":"the white cliffs of Dover"}]},{"label":[{"word":"precipice"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a very steep and dangerous cliff"},"example":[{"en":"They were standing on the edge of a precipice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crag"}],"definition":{"en":"a high steep rock or mountain"},"example":[{"en":"An eagle sailed over the high crags."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ridge"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow area of high ground, especially at the top of a mountain"},"example":[{"en":"I could see a group of climbers high up on a ridge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knoll"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round hill"},"example":[{"en":"a grassy knoll"}]},{"label":[{"word":"volcano"}],"definition":{"en":"a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which hot liquid rock is sometimes forced out"},"example":[{"en":"the eruption of a volcano"}]},{"label":[{"word":"summit"}],"definition":{"en":"the very highest point of a mountain"},"example":[{"en":"the summit of Mt Everest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"peak"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the top of a mountain"},"example":[{"en":"the snow-covered peaks of the Himalayas"},{"en":"a distant peak"}]},{"label":[{"word":"range/chain"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of mountains or hills arranged in a line"},"example":[{"en":"the mountain range that is part of the border between Norway and Sweden"}]},{"label":[{"word":"foothills"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of smaller hills below a range of high mountains"},"example":[{"en":"the Sierra foothills"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"These mountains are much higher than any in Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rugged mountains"},{"word":"(=rough and uneven)"}],"example":[{"en":"the spectacular scenery of rugged mountains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snow-capped mountain"},{"word":"(=with snow on the top)"}],"example":[{"en":"beautiful views of snow-capped mountains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant mountain"},{"word":"(=far away)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun was setting over the distant mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great mountain"},{"word":"(=a high, impressive mountain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here, great mountains are all around."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sacred mountain"},{"word":"(=considered holy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mount Fuji is a sacred mountain."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go/walk up a mountain"},{"variant":"also: ascend a mountain (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Carrie and Albert went up the mountain, neither of them speaking as they climbed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"climb a mountain"},{"word":"(=walk and/or climb to the top of a mountain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hillary had climbed all the big mountains in New Zealand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go/walk down a mountain"}],"example":[{"en":"She lost her way as she went down the mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross the mountains"}],"example":[{"en":"We crossed the mountains between Spain and France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mountains rise"},{"word":"(=go high into the sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mountains rise above the plains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mountains soar/tower"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=go very high into the sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"The distant mountains soar abruptly towards the sky."}]}]},"SECTION3: mountain + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mountain range/chain"},{"word":"(=a number of mountains in a line)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Alps are the largest mountain range in Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain top"}],"example":[{"en":"Until the end of June you may find snow on the mountain tops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain peak"},{"word":"(=the top of a mountain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clouds hid the mountain peaks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain slope"},{"word":"(=the sides of a mountain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Snow lay on the steep mountain slopes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain pass"},{"word":"(=a path or road between mountains)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their journey took them through river valleys and over mountain passes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain stream"}],"example":[{"en":"The water was as clear and cold as a mountain stream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mountain air"}],"example":[{"en":"a walk in the clear mountain air"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mountain rescue"},{"word":"(=people who help people who are in difficulty on a mountain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mountain rescue teams were called out to search for the missing climbers."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top of a mountain"},{"variant":"also: the summit of a mountain (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We climbed to the top of the mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the foot of a mountain"},{"word":"(=the bottom of a mountain)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ll take the car to the foot of the mountain and walk from there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the side of a mountain"}],"example":[{"en":"The path wound up the side of the mountain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very high hill","zh":"高山，山岳"},"example":[{"en":"the highest mountain in Austria","zh":"奥地利最高的山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759161.opus"}]},{"en":"the Rocky Mountains","zh":"落基山脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212325.opus"}]},{"en":"a steep mountain road","zh":"陡峭的山路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566834.opus"}]},{"en":"magnificent [mountain ranges](bold)(=lines of mountains)","zh":"雄伟的山脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759162.opus"}]},{"en":"snow-capped [mountain peaks](bold)(=tops of mountains)","zh":"白雪覆盖的山峰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665874.opus"}]},{"en":"a mountain rescue team (=a group of experienced climbers who help people to safety from a mountain)","zh":"山地营救队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817487.opus"}]},{"en":"She was the first British woman to [climb](bold) the [mountain](bold).","zh":"她是第一位攀登这座山的英国女子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817489.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a mountain of sth/mountains of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large pile or amount of something","zh":"大堆某物；大量某物"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got mountains of paperwork to deal with.","zh":"我有大量文案工作要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759171.opus"}]},{"en":"Her husband went off with another woman and left her facing [a mountain of debt](bold).","zh":"她丈夫和别的女人走了，留下一大堆债务让她去还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212336.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"food/butter etc mountain"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large amount of food, butter etc that has been produced but is not needed or used","zh":"大量积存的食物/黄油等"},"related":["lake"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make a mountain out of a molehill"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat a problem as if it was very serious when in fact it is not","zh":"小题大做"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(have) a mountain to climb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has a lot of work to do to achieve their aim, especially when you believe it will be difficult","zh":"（面临）艰巨的任务"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"move mountains"}],"definition":{"en":"to do things that seem impossible","zh":"创造奇迹"},"example":[{"en":"I have great faith in the power of love to move mountains.","zh":"我深信爱的力量可以创造奇迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001063.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38086,"headword":"mountainous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmaʊntɪnəs","audio_file":"bre_mountainous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmaʊntənəs","audio_file":"ame_mountainous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mountainous area has a lot of mountains","zh":"〔地区〕多山的"},"example":[{"en":"the mountainous coast of Wales","zh":"威尔士多山的海岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212439.opus"}]},{"en":"a mountainous region","zh":"多山地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212440.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very large in amount or size","zh":"巨额的；巨大的"},"synonym":["massive"],"example":[{"en":"They were struggling with mountainous debts.","zh":"他们背负着沉重的债务艰难打拼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000212444.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38099,"headword":"mourn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɔːn","audio_file":"bre_mourn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɔːrn","audio_file":"ame_morn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to feel very sad and to miss someone after they have died","zh":"悼念，哀悼，为 …哀痛"},"synonym":["grieve for"],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president.","zh":"成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They mourned for their children, killed in the war.","zh":"他们悼念在战争中死去的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759067.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mourn sb’s death/loss/passing](bold)","example":[{"en":"She still mourns the death of her husband.","zh":"她仍然为丈夫的死而哀伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to feel very sad because something no longer exists or is no longer as good as it used to be","zh":"对 …感到痛心[遗憾]"},"example":[{"en":"The old steam trains were much loved, and we all [mourn](bold) their [passing](bold).","zh":"老式的蒸汽火车曾经备受喜爱，我们都为它们的淘汰感到惋惜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191360.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38103,"headword":"mouse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maʊs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemouse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maʊs","audio_file":"ame_mouse.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[play cat and mouse](bold) at → [cat](->cat) sense 4 [quiet as a mouse](bold) at → [quiet](->quiet) 1 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: mice /maɪs/"}],"definition":{"en":"a small furry animal with a pointed nose and a long tail that lives in people’s houses or in fields","zh":"小鼠"},"image":{"image_file":"mice.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The cat laid a dead mouse at my feet.","zh":"猫把一只死老鼠放在我的脚边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191433.opus"}]},{"en":"a field mouse","zh":"田鼠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191434.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pl: mouses"}],"definition":{"en":"a small object that you move with your hand to give instructions to a computer","zh":"〔计算机〕鼠标"},"example":[{"en":"Select the printer icon and then click the left mouse button.","zh":"选择打印机图标，然后点击鼠标左键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566854.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pl: mice"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a quiet nervous person","zh":"沉默胆小的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38104,"headword":"mouse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6mouse.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mouse.opus"}],"phrases":["mouse over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38114,"headword":"moustache","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məˈstɑːʃ","audio_file":"bre_moustache_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌstæʃ","audio_file":"ame_laadmoustache.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: mustache  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"hair that grows on a man’s upper lip","zh":"髭，小胡子"},"related":["beard"],"example":[{"en":"He’s shaved off his moustache.","zh":"他剃去了小胡子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191514.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38118,"headword":"mouth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maʊθ","audio_file":"bre_mouth_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maʊθ","audio_file":"ame_l3mouth.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be born with a silver spoon in your mouth](bold) at → [born](->born) 1 sense 8 [by word of mouth](bold) at → [word](->word) 1 sense 14 [be foaming at the mouth](bold) at → [foam](->foam) 2 sense 2 [put your foot in your mouth](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 15 [put your money where your mouth is](bold) at → [money](->money) sense 18 [put words into sb’s mouth](bold) at → [word](->word) 1 sense 22 [shut your mouth](bold) at → [shut](->shut) 1 sense 2 [shoot your mouth off](bold) at → [shoot](->shoot) 1 sense 12 → [foul-mouthed](->foul-mouthed) → [mealy-mouthed](->mealy-mouthed)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open/shut/close your mouth"}],"example":[{"en":"He opened his mouth wide so the doctor could examine his throat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cover your mouth"}],"example":[{"en":"She laughed, covering her mouth with her hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe your mouth"}],"example":[{"en":"He laid down his fork and wiped his mouth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"purse your mouth"},{"word":"(=bring your lips tightly together, especially to show disapproval or worry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ian looked at her and pursed his mouth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kiss sb on the mouth"}],"example":[{"en":"She walked boldly up to him and kissed him on the mouth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s mouth falls/drops open"},{"word":"(=in surprise)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Me?’ she said, her mouth dropping open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s mouth tightens"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=their lips are pressed tightly together, usually in anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘You mean you knew about this?’ His mouth tightened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s mouth twists"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=moves into an unhappy or angry expression)"}],"example":[{"en":"His mouth twisted in a sneer."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dry"},{"word":"(=especially because someone is nervous or ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"My mouth was dry and my hands were shaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/large/wide/small mouth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a big nose and a big mouth."},{"en":"Billy’s wide mouth stretched into a grin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a generous mouth"},{"word":"(=a large mouth that is attractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"On her generous mouth was a smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full mouth"},{"word":"(=with large attractive lips)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had heavy-lidded eyes and a full mouth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thin mouth"},{"word":"(=with thin lips)"}],"example":[{"en":"a woman with a sharp nose and a thin mouth"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rosebud mouth"},{"word":"(=a small red attractive mouth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The girl had huge brown eyes and a rosebud mouth."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the corner/side of your mouth"}],"example":[{"en":"A smile lifted the corners of her mouth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the roof of your mouth"},{"word":"(=the top inside part)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a clicking sound with his tongue on the roof of his mouth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with your mouth full"},{"word":"(=with food in your mouth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t talk with your mouth full."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with your mouth open"}],"example":[{"en":"He chews with his mouth open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(with your) mouth agape"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=with your mouth open in surprise)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stared at him, mouth agape."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mouths /maʊðz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"face"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your face which you put food into, or which you use for speaking","zh":"嘴，口；口腔"},"example":[{"en":"He lifted his glass to his mouth.","zh":"他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566862.opus"}]},{"en":"Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open.","zh":"利亚姆大张着嘴，睡得很熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566863.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep your mouth shut"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not tell other people about a secret","zh":"保守秘密，守口如瓶"},"example":[{"en":"He demanded £2,000 to keep his mouth shut.","zh":"他要求给他2,000英镑封口费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191583.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not say something even if you think it","zh":"保持缄默，一声不吭"},"example":[{"en":"I wished that I’d kept my mouth shut.","zh":"我真希望自己什么也没说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"open your mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare to speak","zh":"开口说话"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll go,’ Travis said quickly before she could open her mouth.","zh":"“我去。”特拉维斯没等她开口就赶紧说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191592.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[open your mouth to say/speak/protest etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Julia opened her mouth to reply, but they were interrupted.","zh":"朱莉娅张开嘴巴想回答，但是有人打断了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191571.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(you) watch your mouth"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to speak in such a rude way","zh":"说话注意"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"entrance"}],"definition":{"en":"the entrance to a large hole or cave","zh":"〔洞穴的〕入口"},"example":[{"en":"As the train entered the mouth of the tunnel, the lights came on.","zh":"火车进入隧道入口时，灯亮了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566885.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"river"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a river where it joins the sea","zh":"入海口，河口"},"example":[{"en":"the mouth of the River Tees","zh":"蒂斯河河口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817515.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"bottle/container"}],"definition":{"en":"the open part at the top of a bottle or container","zh":"口，嘴"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"big mouth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a big mouth, they say too much or tell another person’s secrets","zh":"多嘴的人；嘴不严的人"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"me and my big mouth/you and your big mouth etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to criticize yourself or another person for saying something that should not have been said","zh":"都怪我/你等多嘴"},"example":[{"en":"Oops, I shouldn’t have said that. Me and my big mouth.","zh":"哎呀，我不应该说那些的，都怪我多嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566889.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"mouth to feed/hungry mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you must provide food for, especially one of your children","zh":"需要养活的人〔尤指子女〕"},"example":[{"en":"To these parents, a new baby is just another hungry mouth.","zh":"对这些父母来说，再生一个孩子就等于又多了一张吃饭的嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191634.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"make your mouth water"}],"definition":{"en":"if food makes your mouth water, it smells or looks so good you want to eat it immediately","zh":"使人馋得流口水"},"example":[{"en":"The smell of the cooked fish made her mouth water.","zh":"烧好的鱼的味道把她馋得直流口水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566890.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mouth-watering](->mouth-watering)"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"down in the mouth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy","zh":"垂头丧气的，沮丧的"},"example":[{"en":"Tim’s looking very down in the mouth.","zh":"蒂姆一副垂头丧气的模样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191648.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"out of the mouths of babes (and sucklings)"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously when a small child has just said something clever or interesting","zh":"竟然出自一个孩子之口〔幽默用法，表示一个小孩子刚说了一句机智或有趣的话〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be all mouth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is all mouth, they talk a lot about what they will do but are not brave enough to actually do it","zh":"光动嘴，净嘴上功夫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38129,"headword":"mouth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maʊð","audio_file":"bre_mouth_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maʊð","audio_file":"ame_l3mouth2.opus"}],"phrases":["mouth off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move your lips in the same way you do when you are saying words, but without making any sound","zh":"不出声地说，用口型默示"},"example":[{"en":"She silently mouthed the words ‘Good luck’.","zh":"她用口型不出声地说了句“祝你好运”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191704.opus"}]},{"en":"Philip mouthed something through the glass which she did not hear.","zh":"菲利普隔着玻璃说了些什么，可是她没有听见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566905.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say things that you do not really believe or that you do not understand","zh":"言不由衷地说；〔自己并不明白却〕信口开河地说"},"example":[{"en":"The players mouthed clichés about what they hoped to do at the World Cup.","zh":"球员们说了些套话，希望在世界杯赛上如何如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191708.opus"}]},{"en":"They mouthed the usual platitudes.","zh":"他们又说了些老生常谈的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191712.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38145,"headword":"move","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"muːv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemove.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"muːv","audio_file":"ame_move1.opus"}],"phrases":["move along","move around","move away","move down","move in","move off","move on","move out","move over","move up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[move the goalposts](bold) at → [goalpost](->goalpost) sense 2 [move in for the kill](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 2 sense 2 [move heaven and earth](bold) at → [heaven](->heaven) sense 9 [when the spirit moves you](bold) at → [spirit](->spirit) 1 sense 15"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Move](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: They moved the store to bigger premises.  In this sentence, ‘the store’ is the object of [move](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The store moved to bigger premises.  In this sentence, ‘the store’ is the subject of [move](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"move"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a different place, or change the position of your body"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah moved away from the window."},{"en":"Every time I move I get a pain in my left shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sway"}],"definition":{"en":"to move slowly from one side to the other"},"example":[{"en":"The branches swayed in the wind."},{"en":"Donny swayed drunkenly as he walked back to his car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rock"}],"definition":{"en":"to move repeatedly from one side to another, with small gentle movements"},"example":[{"en":"He rocked backward and forward in his chair."},{"en":"The boat rocked from side to side with the waves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wobble"}],"definition":{"en":"to move unsteadily from side to side"},"example":[{"en":"The bike wobbled a bit, but she soon got it under control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fidget"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep moving or playing with your fingers, hands, feet etc, because you are bored or nervous"},"example":[{"en":"Diana fidgeted nervously with her pencil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squirm"}],"definition":{"en":"to make very small movements from side to side with your body, especially because you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"By the end of the hour, most of the children were squirming in their seats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wriggle"}],"definition":{"en":"to make small movements from side to side, especially in order to get into or out of something"},"example":[{"en":"The dog wriggled under the fence and escaped into the street."},{"en":"She managed to wriggle into the dress, but it was much too tight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"twitch"}],"definition":{"en":"if part of your body twitches, it makes small movements that you cannot control"},"example":[{"en":"A muscle on Yang’s face twitched."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stir"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a movement – used especially when describing a situation in which no one moves, or someone wakes up"},"example":[{"en":"In the village a dog barked but no one stirred."},{"en":"The sleeping child stirred and opened her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"budge"}],"definition":{"en":"to move – used when you are trying hard to make something move, often without success"},"example":[{"en":"The piano wouldn’t budge."}]}]},"SECTION2: to move to a different house, office etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"move"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to a different house, office etc"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve moved back to Santiago."},{"en":"My brother’s helping us move house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relocate"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to a different place – used about companies, organizations, and people who work for them"},"example":[{"en":"NATO’s main headquarters relocated to Brussels."},{"en":"Klein is relocating to London to head up the investment banking team."}]}]},"SECTION3: not moving":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"still"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving – use this especially about people who are not moving, or about places where there is no wind"},"example":[{"en":"There was no wind and the trees were completely still."},{"en":"Keep still while I tie your shoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stationary"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving – use this about cars, trains, or objects"},"example":[{"en":"The truck swerved and hit a stationary vehicle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immobile"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving or not able to move, especially because of fear or tiredness"},"example":[{"en":"As the disease progressed, she became increasingly immobile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"motionless"}],"definition":{"en":"completely still – used especially in literature"},"example":[{"en":"Kemp sat motionless as the verdict was read."}]},{"label":[{"word":"calm"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving because there is no wind – use this about air and water"},"example":[{"en":"The lake was calm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at a standstill"}],"definition":{"en":"if traffic is at a standstill it is not moving"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic was at a standstill on the motorway."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"change place"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change from one place or position to another, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）改变位置，（使）移动，搬动"},"example":[{"en":"Please keep the doors closed while the train is moving.","zh":"火车行驶时请保持车门关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191866.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Come on,’ Sue said. No one moved.","zh":"“来吧。”休说。但没有人动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555282.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you move your car, please? It’s blocking the road.","zh":"你能把车挪一下吗？挡着路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555283.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[move quickly/slowly/steadily etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plane moved slowly along the runway, then stopped.","zh":"飞机沿着跑道慢慢滑行，然后停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555286.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away/out/to/towards etc","example":[{"en":"He moved closer to her.","zh":"他走近她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555289.opus"}]},{"en":"Becca moved down the steps and into the yard.","zh":"贝卡走下台阶，来到院子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555290.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/around","example":[{"en":"I could hear someone moving around upstairs.","zh":"我听到有人在楼上来回走动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555295.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bar was so crowded you [could hardly move](bold).","zh":"酒吧很挤，人都难以挪动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555299.opus"}]},{"en":"At Christmas, you [couldn’t move for](bold) toys in this house (=there were a lot of toys).","zh":"圣诞节的时候，这房子里玩具多得让人都挪不开步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555300.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul [couldn’t move a muscle](bold)(=could not move at all) he was so scared.","zh":"保罗动弹不得——他吓坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555304.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"new house/office"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or company moves, or if you move them, they go to live or work in a different place","zh":"搬家；搬迁；迁移"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve moved seven or eight times in the last five years.","zh":"在过去五年里我们搬了七八次家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555308.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/into/from","example":[{"en":"When are you moving to Memphis?","zh":"你什么时候搬到孟菲斯去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555314.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve moved into bigger offices in London.","zh":"他们已搬往伦敦更大的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555315.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"move sb to/into/from etc sth","example":[{"en":"He had to move his mother into a nursing home.","zh":"他不得不让他母亲住进一家养老院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555311.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company is moving its sales center downtown.","zh":"公司正在把销售中心搬往闹市区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555316.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[move house/home](bold) BrE(=go to live in a different house)","example":[{"en":"My parents kept moving house because of my dad’s job.","zh":"因爸爸工作的缘故，我父母不断地搬家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191895.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change opinion etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to change from one opinion or way of thinking to another","zh":"改变看法"},"example":[{"en":"Neither side is willing to move on the issue of territory.","zh":"双方都不愿意在领土问题上让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555319.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"towards/away from","example":[{"en":"The two political parties have moved closer towards each other in recent months.","zh":"这两个政党在最近几个月里过从甚密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191916.opus"}]},{"en":"At this stage, children move further away from the influence of their parents, and depend more on their friends.","zh":"在这个阶段，儿童进一步脱离父母的影响，更多地依赖朋友了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to change their opinion","zh":"说服〔某人〕改变看法"},"example":[{"en":"She won’t be moved – it doesn’t matter what you say to her.","zh":"她是劝不动的——不管你对她说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764118.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"progress"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make progress in a particular way or at a particular rate","zh":"进展，前进；发展"},"example":[{"en":"Things moved quickly once the contract was signed.","zh":"合同一签，事情进展就很快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191942.opus"}]},{"en":"The negotiations seem to be moving in the right direction.","zh":"谈判好像正在朝着正确的方向发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191943.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get/keep things moving](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plan should boost employment and get things moving in the economy.","zh":"这个计划应该能够促进就业，推动经济的发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"take action"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start taking action, especially in order to achieve something or deal with a problem","zh":"行动起来；采取行动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/against","example":[{"en":"The governor has yet to move on any of the recommendations in the report.","zh":"州长对于报告中的建议尚未有所行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191995.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[move fast/quickly/swiftly](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’ll have to move fast if you want to get a place on the course.","zh":"要想报上这门课程，你得赶快行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"change job/class etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change to a different job, class etc, or to make someone change to a different job, class etc","zh":"（使）变换〔工作、班级等〕"},"synonym":["transfer"],"example":[{"usage_group":"move sb to/into/from sth","example":[{"en":"Several students were moved from the beginners’ class into the intermediate one.","zh":"一些学生从初级班被转到中级班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555327.opus"}]},{"en":"He spent five years at KLP, before moving to IMed as a manager.","zh":"他在KLP公司工作了五年，然后跳到IMed公司做经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089186.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel strong emotions, especially of sadness or sympathy","zh":"打动，使感动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be deeply/genuinely/profoundly moved](bold)","example":[{"en":"Russell was deeply moved by what he heard.","zh":"拉塞尔被他所听到的事情深深感动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191929.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His speech [moved](bold) the audience [to tears](bold).","zh":"他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191932.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [moving](->moving) sense 1"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"cause sb to do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause someone to do something","zh":"促使"},"example":[{"usage_group":"move sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Seeing her there had moved him to think about the time they had together.","zh":"在那儿见到她使他想起他们在一起的时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995416.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be/feel moved to do sth","example":[{"en":"I have never before felt moved to write, but I feel I must protest.","zh":"以前我从未想过要写点什么，但现在我觉得我必须提笔抗议了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089189.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"time/order"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the time or order of something","zh":"变更，改变；转变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"move sth to/from sth","example":[{"en":"Could we move the meeting to Thursday?","zh":"我们能把会议改到周四吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"change subject"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start talking or writing about a different subject","zh":"改变话题"},"example":[{"usage_group":"away from/off/to etc","example":[{"en":"We seem to be moving away from the main point of the discussion.","zh":"我们好像偏离讨论的要点了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000191981.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [move on](->move on)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"get moving"},{"variant":"(also: [move it](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry","zh":"快点"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, get moving or you’ll be late for school.","zh":"快点，别磨蹭，否则你上学要迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555335.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"it’s time I was moving/we ought to get moving etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you need to leave or go somewhere","zh":"我/我们等该走了"},"example":[{"en":"I think it’s time we were moving.","zh":"我想我们该走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000192007.opus"}]},{"en":"I ought to get moving – I have to be up early tomorrow.","zh":"我该走了——我明天得早起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555347.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"games"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the position of one of the objects used to play a game such as chess","zh":"移动（棋子），走（棋）"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"at a meeting"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially make a proposal at a meeting","zh":"提议，提出（动议）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"move that","example":[{"en":"The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned.","zh":"主席提议休会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555350.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"move to do sth","example":[{"en":"I move to approve the minutes as read.","zh":"我提议确认宣读的会议记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764126.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[move an amendment](bold) BrE(=suggest a change)","example":[{"en":"They want to move an amendment to the bill.","zh":"他们想提议修正该法案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"go fast"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel very fast","zh":"疾驰"},"example":[{"en":"This car can really move!","zh":"这辆汽车能跑得飞快！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000192037.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"be bought"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if things of a particular kind are moving, they are being bought, especially at a particular rate","zh":"〔尤指按某一速度〕出售，脱手"},"example":[{"en":"The highest-priced homes are still moving slowly.","zh":"高价房仍然卖得很慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000192045.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"move with the times"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the way you think and behave, as society changes","zh":"与时俱进；顺应时代[潮流]"},"example":[{"en":"If the resorts want to keep attracting tourists, they need to move with the times.","zh":"这些度假胜地要想不断吸引游客就得顺应潮流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555355.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"move in ... circles/society/world"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of time with a particular type of people and know them well","zh":"与某一群体/社会/圈子的人交往"},"example":[{"en":"She spent time in England, where she moved in high society.","zh":"她在英格兰待过，在那里与上层社会人士交往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000192070.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38160,"headword":"move","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemove.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_move1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a move"}],"example":[{"en":"We made the move mainly for financial reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make no move"}],"example":[{"en":"The government made no move to hold the promised elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcome the move"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmentalists welcomed the move to limit the length of fishing nets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oppose a move"}],"example":[{"en":"Union members have opposed the move."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a move"}],"example":[{"en":"The move was supported by the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a move is aimed at doing sth/is designed to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The move is aimed at strengthening its business in the region."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + move ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important move"}],"example":[{"en":"I cannot decide on such an important move on my own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold/daring move"},{"word":"(=taking a lot of courage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The writers made a bold move by killing off the main character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/smart/wise move"},{"word":"(=sensible)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not sure it was a good move giving him the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right move"}],"example":[{"en":"He hoped he had made the right move in telling his father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unprecedented move"},{"word":"(=never having happened before)"}],"example":[{"en":"Barcelona began the unprecedented move of shipping in drinking water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s next move"},{"word":"(=the next thing someone does)"}],"example":[{"en":"What should happen next? What’s our next move?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad move"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a bad move letting him come here in the first place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false/wrong move"},{"word":"(=made by mistake)"}],"example":[{"en":"One wrong move and the business might never recover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first move"}],"example":[{"en":"She waited for Michael to make the first move."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a career move"},{"word":"(=a decision that will improve the type of job you can do)"}],"example":[{"en":"It looked like a good career move, with the possibility of promotion later."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there are moves afoot to do sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=there are plans, especially secret ones, to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are moves afoot to change things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a move in the right direction"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision seemed to be a move in the right direction."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a move"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a move towards the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make no move"}],"example":[{"en":"He made no move to stop her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch/follow sb’s every move"}],"example":[{"en":"His eyes followed Cissy’s every move."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a false/wrong move"},{"word":"(=in the wrong direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"One false move, and she’d fall over the edge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden move"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a sudden move towards me from the doorway."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"decision/action"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you decide to do in order to achieve something","zh":"行动，举措"},"example":[{"en":"She’s still thinking about her [next move](bold).","zh":"她还在考虑她的下一步行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000193928.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"move to do sth","example":[{"en":"the Board’s recent moves to cut interest rates","zh":"董事会最近调低利率的举动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555434.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most of the council members are reluctant to [make](bold) such a drastic [move](bold).","zh":"大多数市政会成员不愿采取如此极端的举动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555435.opus"}]},{"en":"The authorities have [made no move](bold) to resolve the conflict.","zh":"当局没有采取任何措施来解决冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764160.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a good/wise/smart etc move](bold)","example":[{"en":"She decided to learn as much about it as she could, which seemed like a wise move.","zh":"她决定尽可能多地学习这方面的知识，看来是明智之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000193931.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Taking the position was a good [career move](bold)(=a decision that will improve the type of jobs you can do).","zh":"接受这个职位在事业上是走对了一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555441.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[there are moves afoot (to do sth)](bold) BrE(=there are plans, especially secret ones)","example":[{"en":"It seems there could be moves afoot to close the centre.","zh":"好像有计划要关闭这个中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone moves for a short time in a particular direction","zh":"〔朝某一方向的〕移动，活动"},"example":[{"en":"Good gymnasts rehearse their moves mentally before a competition.","zh":"优秀的体操运动员赛前都会在心中默默地把动作过一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555450.opus"}]},{"en":"He [made no move](bold) to come any nearer.","zh":"他没有再靠近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555451.opus"}]},{"en":"Martin [made a move](bold) towards the door.","zh":"马丁朝门口挪了挪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[watch/follow sb’s every move](bold)","example":[{"en":"His green eyes followed Cissy’s every move.","zh":"他那双绿色的眼睛紧盯着茜茜的一举一动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555461.opus"}]}]},{"en":"One [false move](bold)(=move in the wrong direction) and I’ll shoot.","zh":"乱动一下我就开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555462.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"progress/change"}],"definition":{"en":"a change, especially one which improves a situation","zh":"〔尤指朝好的方面的〕转变，改变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards/from/against/to","example":[{"en":"the country’s move towards democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555472.opus"}]},{"en":"a move away from traditional industries such as coal mining","zh":"采煤等传统产业的转型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555473.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Much more research is being done, which is [a move in the right direction](bold).","zh":"现在在做的研究工作多得多了，这个转变方向是正确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555474.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be on the move"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be travelling from one place to another","zh":"在迁移，在行进"},"example":[{"en":"The rebel army is on the move.","zh":"叛军正在转移。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000193957.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be busy and active","zh":"忙碌；活跃"},"example":[{"en":"Roy is constantly on the move.","zh":"罗伊总是很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000193961.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to be changing and developing a lot, especially in a way that improves things","zh":"在发展变化；在改进"},"example":[{"en":"Museums are on the move, adding exhibits that entertain and educate.","zh":"博物馆在改变，增加了具有娱乐性和教育性的展品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000193965.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"get a move on"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry","zh":"快点"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make the first move"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something first, especially in order to end a quarrel or start a relationship","zh":"〔尤指为了结束争吵或建立关系〕迈出第一步，先采取行动"},"example":[{"en":"Men say they like it when women make the first move.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000193976.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"games"}],"definition":{"en":"when you change the position of one of the objects in a game such as chess","zh":"〔下棋的〕一步，一着"},"example":[{"en":"Several moves later, Ron took his king.","zh":"几步棋下来，罗恩把他的王将死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555478.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s your move, Janet (=it is your turn to move an object).","zh":"该你走了，珍妮特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555479.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make a move"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place","zh":"离去；离开某处"},"example":[{"en":"It’s getting late – we ought to make a move.","zh":"天晚了——我们该走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555482.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"going to a new place"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you leave one house, office etc, and go to live or work in a different one","zh":"搬家；搬迁，迁移"},"example":[{"en":"The move to a larger office building is long overdue.","zh":"早就应该搬去大一点的办公楼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000193993.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"put/make a move on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to start sexual activity or a sexual relationship with someone","zh":"对某人展开攻势"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38167,"headword":"movement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmuːvmənt","audio_file":"bre_movement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmuːvmənt","audio_file":"ame_movement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a movement"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a small movement with his head, to indicate the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control sb's/sth's movement"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people have trouble controlling their hand movements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restrict/hinder sb's movement"},{"word":"(=make movement more difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clothes should not be so tight that they restrict your movement."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big movement"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a big sweeping movement with his arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/little movement"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a restless little movement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight movement"},{"word":"(=small)"}],"example":[{"en":"His eye caught a slight movement behind the bushes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick/sudden movement"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't make any quick movements that might scare the dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slow movement"}],"example":[{"en":"the slow movements of the old man"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy movement"},{"word":"(=without effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"She swung her legs off the bed in one easy movement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smooth movement"},{"word":"(=graceful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tom leaped over the fence in one smooth movement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jerky movement"},{"word":"(=with many starts and stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"the jerky movements of a frightened horse"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rhythmic movement"},{"word":"(=with a strong rhythm)"}],"example":[{"en":"When giving a massage, use firm rhythmic movements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a forward/backward movement"}],"example":[{"en":"waves caused by the forward movement of the boat"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"freedom of movement"},{"word":"(=when people can go wherever they want)"}],"example":[{"en":"The automobile gave people a freedom of movement previously unknown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ease of movement"},{"word":"(=when someone or something can move easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cyclists wear tight fitting shorts for ease of movement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"people working together"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who share the same ideas or beliefs and who work together to achieve a particular aim","zh":"〔具有相同观念或信念的〕运动（团体）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[civil rights/feminist/peace etc movement](bold)","example":[{"en":"the civil rights movement of the 1960s","zh":"20世纪60年代的民权运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555226.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"movement to do sth","example":[{"en":"Mendes led a movement to stop destruction of the rain forest.","zh":"门德斯领导一个阻止破坏雨林的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194044.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the movement for independence","zh":"独立运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"position/place"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"when someone or something changes position or moves from one place to another","zh":"运动，动作，活动"},"example":[{"en":"the dancer’s graceful movements","zh":"舞蹈演员优美的动作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555233.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A slight movement of the curtains showed where she was hiding.","zh":"窗帘稍微动了一下，暴露了她藏身的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555234.opus"}]},{"en":"the movement of goods across the border","zh":"商品的过境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555235.opus"}]},{"en":"He motioned to the door with a movement of his head.","zh":"他动了一下头，朝门口示意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a planned change in the position of a group of soldiers","zh":"〔军队的〕调动"},"example":[{"en":"reports of [troop movements](bold) in the area","zh":"该地区部队调动的报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555238.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change/development"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a gradual change or development in a situation or in people’s attitudes or opinions","zh":"变化，发展；〔态度或观点的〕转变"},"example":[{"en":"There’s been no movement in the peace talks since Thursday.","zh":"自周四以来，和平谈判一直没有进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"towards/away from","example":[{"en":"a movement towards equality with men in the workplace","zh":"朝着职场男女平等方向的转变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555245.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s movements"}],"definition":{"en":"the places where someone goes and the things they do during a certain period","zh":"〔在某段时间内〕某人的行踪，某人的活动"},"example":[{"en":"Police are trying to trace Carter’s movements since Tuesday.","zh":"警方在设法追查卡特自星期二以来的行踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194073.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the main parts into which a piece of music is divided, especially a symphony","zh":"〔尤指交响曲的〕乐章"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"clock/watch"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the moving parts of a piece of machinery, especially a clock or watch","zh":"〔活动〕机件；〔尤指钟表的〕机芯"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"body waste"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you get rid of waste matter from your bowels","zh":"排便"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38171,"headword":"movie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmuːvi","audio_file":"bre_movie0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmuːvi","audio_file":"ame_movie.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"film"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(movie (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of images that tell a story and are shown in a cinema or on television"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your favourite movie?"},{"en":"It won the award for best foreign film."},{"en":"a made-for-TV movie"}]},{"label":[{"word":"motion picture"},{"register":"formal"},{"variant":"(also: picture )"}],"definition":{"en":"a film – used especially by people who make films or by critics"},"example":[{"en":"a major Hollywood motion picture"},{"en":"Tell us about your latest picture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blockbuster"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very successful film"},"example":[{"en":"Steven Spielberg’s latest Hollywood blockbuster"}]},{"label":[{"word":"flick"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a film – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"an action flick"}]},{"label":[{"word":"documentary"}],"definition":{"en":"a film that gives detailed information and facts about a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"a documentary on the rain forest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"feature film"}],"definition":{"en":"a film made to be shown in cinemas"},"example":[{"en":"The book was later made into a full-length feature film starring Sean Penn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comedy"}],"definition":{"en":"a film intended to make people laugh"},"example":[{"en":"Monroe appeared in a number of comedies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"romantic comedy"},{"variant":"(also: romcom (BrE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a film about two people who are in love, which is intended to make the people who watch it feel happy"},"example":[{"en":"‘Notting Hill’ is a romantic comedy starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thriller"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting film, especially about murder or serious crimes"},"example":[{"en":"‘The Birds’ is a classic Hitchcock thriller."}]},{"label":[{"word":"film noir"}],"definition":{"en":"a film that shows strong feelings of fear or evil and whose characters are often immoral, or these films in general"},"example":[{"en":"‘The Big Sleep’ is a classic Hollywood film noir."}]},{"label":[{"word":"action film/movie"}],"definition":{"en":"a film that has lots of fighting, explosions etc"},"example":[{"en":"Stallone’s latest action movie"}]},{"label":[{"word":"horror film/movie"}],"definition":{"en":"a frightening film about ghosts, murders etc"},"example":[{"en":"She loves watching old horror movies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"western"}],"definition":{"en":"a film with cowboys in it"},"example":[{"en":"John Wayne is famous for making westerns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"science fiction film/movie"},{"variant":"(also : sci-fi film/movie (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a film about imaginary events in the future or in outer space"},"example":[{"en":"‘2001: A Space Odyssey’ is probably the most famous sci-fi movie ever made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gangster film/movie"}],"definition":{"en":"a film about violent criminals"}},{"label":[{"word":"silent film/movie"}],"definition":{"en":"an old film without any sound"},"example":[{"en":"The 1920s were the golden age of silent movies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent film/movie"}],"definition":{"en":"a film made by a small film company"}},{"label":[{"word":"animated film/movie/cartoon"}],"definition":{"en":"a film with characters that are drawn or made using a computer"},"example":[{"en":"One of his first animated films was ‘Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anime"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈænɪmeɪ, -mə/"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of Japanese animated film, which often has a science fiction story"},"example":[{"en":"Miyazaki’s anime film ‘Spirited Away’ became an international success."},{"en":"an anime character"}]},{"label":[{"word":"CGI"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of computers to create characters and images in a film"},"example":[{"en":"The film uses CGI."},{"en":"Disney’s latest CGI movie"}]},{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"definition":{"en":"a short film, usually shown before a longer movie in the cinema"},"example":[{"en":"an animated short"}]},{"label":[{"word":"trailer"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of short scenes from a film or programme, shown in order to advertise it in a cinema, on television etc"},"example":[{"en":"We had to sit through all the trailers."}]}]},"SECTION2: the people who make film":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"actor"}],"definition":{"en":"a man or woman who acts in a film"},"example":[{"en":"a previously unknown actor"},{"en":"Brando was one of Hollywood’s greatest actors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"actress"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who acts in a film. Women who appear in films or plays usually prefer to be called [actors](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She was the actress who played Scarlet O'Hara in ‘Gone with the Wind’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"star"}],"definition":{"en":"a famous actor or actress"},"example":[{"en":"He looked liked a movie star."},{"en":"a hotel which was used by the stars"}]},{"label":[{"word":"director"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who tells the actors and actresses in a film what to do"},"example":[{"en":"The director of the film is Quentin Tarantino."}]},{"label":[{"word":"producer"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who makes the arrangements for a film to be made and controls the"}},{"label":[{"word":"film/movie crew"}],"definition":{"en":"the people operating the camera, lights etc who help the director make a film"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"watch/see a movie"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched the movie and ate popcorn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to a movie"}],"example":[{"en":"How about going to a movie?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take in a movie"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=go to see a movie)"}],"example":[{"en":"Maybe we could go out to dinner and take in a movie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear in/be in a movie"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s also appeared in ten movies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"star in a movie"},{"word":"(=play one of the main characters)"}],"example":[{"en":"Depp will star in director Tim Burton’s next movie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie stars/features sb"}],"example":[{"en":"a movie starring Will Smith"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/shoot a movie"}],"example":[{"en":"The children have made their own movies for the contest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct a movie"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote and directed the movie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show/screen a movie"}],"example":[{"en":"What movies are they showing this weekend?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie is released"},{"word":"(=becomes available for the public to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie has already been released in the US."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + movie":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an old movie"}],"example":[{"en":"She was watching an old movie on television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a classic movie"},{"word":"(=an old movie that is very good)"}],"example":[{"en":"a scene from the classic movie ‘Casablanca’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hit movie"},{"word":"(=a successful movie)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has directed a string of hit movies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cult movie"},{"word":"(=one that a small group of people like very much and watch often)"}],"example":[{"en":"a showing of the cult movie ‘The Rocky Horror Picture Show’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big-budget/low-budget movie"},{"word":"(=one that cost a lot of money to make, or very little money to make)"}],"example":[{"en":"He won a role in a big-budget movie."}]}]},"SECTION3: movie + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the movie industry"}],"example":[{"en":"How did you get started in the movie industry?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie star"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked like a movie star."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie director"}],"example":[{"en":"He and his wife are both movie directors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie producer"}],"example":[{"en":"He started out as an actor, then became a movie producer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie premiere"},{"word":"(=the first showing of a movie)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore the dress to a movie premiere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie camera"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know how to operate a movie camera?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie screen"}],"example":[{"en":"It was strange to see herself up there on the movie screen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a film made to be shown at the cinema or on television","zh":"电影"},"example":[{"en":"It was like one of those old John Wayne movies.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974511.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a movie","example":[{"en":"She once played the innocent victim in a horror movie.","zh":"她曾在一部恐怖电影里扮演无辜的受害人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974534.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"a movie about two gay teenagers who fall in love","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the movies"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the cinema","zh":"电影院"},"example":[{"en":"We [took](bold) the kids [to the movies](bold).","zh":"我们带孩子们去看电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555258.opus"}]},{"en":"In those days, we [went to the movies](bold) every week.","zh":"那时候，我们每周都去看电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555264.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at the movies","example":[{"en":"Why were you at the movies all by yourself?","zh":"你为什么一个人看电影？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"films in general, and the events in them","zh":"电影〔总称〕；电影情节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in (the) movies","example":[{"en":"He couldn’t believe his luck. It was the sort of thing that only happened in the movies.","zh":"他不相信他的运气，这种事只有在电影里才会发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555274.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"the business of producing films","zh":"电影业"},"example":[{"en":"a career in the movies","zh":"从影生涯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555280.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38175,"headword":"movie star","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_movie_star0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_movie_star.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a famous film actor or actress","zh":"电影明星"},"synonym":["film star"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38176,"headword":"movie theater","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_movie_theater0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_movie_theater.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building where you go in order to watch films","zh":"电影院"},"synonym":["BrE","cinema"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38177,"headword":"moving","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmuːvɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemoving.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmuːvɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_moving.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[movingly](bold) adv. eg: She spoke movingly about her father’s last days."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel strong emotions, especially sadness or sympathy","zh":"动人的，感人的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[deeply/very/profoundly moving](bold)","example":[{"en":"Bayman’s book about his illness is deeply moving.","zh":"巴伊曼写他所患疾病的那本书非常感人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[moving account/story etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a moving account of his childhood in Ireland","zh":"有关他在爱尔兰童年生活的感人描写","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194209.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Attending the memorial service was a [moving experience](bold).","zh":"参加这次追悼仪式是一次十分感人的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555486.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"changing from one position to another","zh":"活动的，移动的"},"example":[{"en":"a moving stage","zh":"活动舞台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194214.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fast/slow moving etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Be careful when changing lanes in fast-moving traffic.","zh":"车流速度快的时候变道要小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194217.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an archer learning to hit a [moving target](bold)","zh":"练习射击活动靶的射箭运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555490.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a moving target"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is changing continuously, so that it is very difficult to criticize it or compete against it","zh":"活动靶子〔指某事物由于不断变化而让人无从批评或难以竞争〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company is constantly improving the system, making it a moving target.","zh":"公司不断改进这一系统，让竞争者难以企及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555496.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the moving spirit"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who makes something start to happen","zh":"发起人，策动者"},"example":[{"en":"He was the moving spirit behind the founding of the union.","zh":"他是该工会的发起人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38194,"headword":"MP","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌem ˈpiː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemp.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌem ˈpiː","audio_file":"ame_mp.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Member of Parliament"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has been elected to a parliament to represent people from a particular area of the country","zh":"议员"},"example":[{"en":"Ken Newton, MP","zh":"肯·牛顿，下议院议员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194311.opus"}]},{"en":"a Labour MP","zh":"工党议员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764185.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She’s one of the MPs for Liverpool.","zh":"她是代表利物浦市的议员之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00605.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of the military police","zh":"宪兵队队员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38204,"headword":"Mr","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪstə","audio_file":"bre_mr0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld41mr.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[no more Mr Nice Guy!](bold) at → [guy](->guy) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE Mr.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used before a man’s family name to be polite when you are speaking to him, writing to him, or talking about him","zh":"先生〔用于男子姓氏之前的礼貌称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Smith is the headteacher.","zh":"史密斯先生是校长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194369.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr. John Smith","zh":"约翰•史密斯先生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194370.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr and Mrs Smith","zh":"史密斯先生及夫人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194371.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to a man in an official position","zh":"先生〔对有官职男子的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Chairman","zh":"主席先生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194375.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr. President","zh":"总统先生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194376.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [madam](->madam) sense 3"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Mr Right"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who would be the perfect husband for a particular woman","zh":"理想的丈夫，如意郎君"},"example":[{"en":"She’s finally found Mr Right.","zh":"她终于找到了如意郎君。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194386.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Mr Big"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the leader or most important person in a group, especially a criminal group","zh":"〔尤指犯罪集团的〕头儿，老大"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"Mr Clean"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is honest and always obeys the law","zh":"清白先生，诚实守法的人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"Mr Sarcasm/Mr Messy/Mr Forgetful etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone has a particular quality or behaves in a particular way","zh":"讽刺先生/邋遢先生/健忘先生等〔幽默用法，表示某人具有某种品质或行为方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think we need any comments from Mr Sarcasm here.","zh":"我认为我们不需要讽刺先生在这里发表任何高见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194402.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38218,"headword":"Mrs","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪsɪz","audio_file":"bre_mrs0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪsɪz","audio_file":"ame_ld41mrs.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE Mrs.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used before a married woman’s family name to be polite when you are speaking to her, writing to her, or talking about her","zh":"夫人，太太〔对已婚妇女的礼貌称呼〕"},"related":["miss","Mr"],"example":[{"en":"Mrs. Smith","zh":"史密斯太太","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194462.opus"}]},{"en":"Mrs Meddeman heads the fundraising committee.","zh":"梅迪门夫人主管筹资委员会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555506.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr and Mrs David Smith","zh":"戴维•史密斯先生及夫人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194463.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Some women prefer to be addressed as [Ms](bold) because it does not draw attention to whether or not they are married."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Mrs Tidy/Mrs Efficient/Mrs Nosy etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that a woman has a particular quality or behaves in a particular way","zh":"整洁夫人/高效夫人/爱打听夫人等〔幽默用法，表示某个女性具有某种品质或行为方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Superefficient has already taken care of it.","zh":"“超高效夫人”已经处理这事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38225,"headword":"Ms","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪz, məz","audio_file":"bre_ms0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪz, məz","audio_file":"ame_ms1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE Ms.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used before a woman’s family name when she does not want to be called ‘Mrs’ or ‘Miss’, or when you do not know whether she is married or not","zh":"女士〔置于女子姓氏前的称呼，用于其不想被称为“夫人”或“小姐”或其婚姻状况不明时〕"},"related":["miss","Mrs"],"example":[{"en":"Dear Ms Johnson, ...","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38241,"headword":"much","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mʌtʃ","audio_file":"bre_much_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mʌtʃ","audio_file":"ame_much1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[so much the better](bold) at → [better](->better) 3 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"by a great amount","zh":"非常，很；大量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[much better/greater/easier etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Henry’s room is much bigger than mine.","zh":"亨利的房间比我的大得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555527.opus"}]},{"en":"These shoes are much more comfortable.","zh":"这双鞋子要舒服得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821298.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m feeling [very much](bold) better, thank you.","zh":"我觉得好多了，谢谢你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821299.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[much too big/old etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was driving much too fast.","zh":"他开得太快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194610.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[much the best/most interesting etc](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"It’s much the best way to do it.","zh":"这是做此事最好的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555536.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Much"}},{"definition":{"en":"The adverb [much](bold)  is mainly used before comparative adjectives or adjectives with 'too': He’s much older than she is. The soup was much too salty."}},{"definition":{"en":"It is not usually used before other adjectives, but [much](bold)  can be used before [different](bold) , especially in negatives and questions: It's not much different from when I was young."}}]}}},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about the degree of a difference","zh":"〔询问或谈论区别的程度〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[how much older/smaller etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She kept weighing herself to see how much heavier she was getting.","zh":"她老是称体重看自己重了多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821309.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about how big an additional amount of something is","zh":"〔询问或谈论某事物增加的数量〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[how much more/longer/further](bold)","example":[{"en":"How much longer do we have to wait?","zh":"我们还得等多久？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821314.opus"}]},{"en":"How much further is it?","zh":"还有多远？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821315.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the difference you are mentioning","zh":"〔用于强调差异〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[how much better/nicer/easier etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was surprised to see how much better she was looking.","zh":"看到她变得漂亮多了我很惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821320.opus"}]},{"en":"How much better life would be if we returned to the values of the past!","zh":"如果我们重拾过去的价值观，生活会有多好呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821321.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a strong feeling or something that is done often","zh":"〔用于谈论强烈的感情或经常做的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[how/however much](bold)","example":[{"en":"You know how much I care about you.","zh":"你知道我是多么在乎你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821324.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you have to accept the pain, however much it hurts.","zh":"我想你必须得承受这份痛苦，无论这伤痛有多重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821325.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He talks [too much](bold).","zh":"他话太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821326.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re looking forward to your visit [so much](bold).","zh":"我们热切盼望着您的到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194626.opus"}]},{"en":"Thank you [very much](bold)!","zh":"非常感谢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[much loved/admired/discussed etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The money will buy much needed books for the school.","zh":"这笔钱将用于购买学校急需的书籍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not ... much"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"only a little or hardly at all","zh":"只一点点，不多；不怎么"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did you enjoy it?’ ‘No, not much.’","zh":"“你喜欢它吗？”“不怎么喜欢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194633.opus"}]},{"en":"She isn’t much younger than me.","zh":"她不比我小多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555544.opus"}]},{"en":"Tony hasn’t changed much in the last ten years.","zh":"托尼过去十年没怎么变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194634.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something does not often happen","zh":"不经常，很少"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t go to the theatre much anymore.","zh":"我们不再经常去看戏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00606.opus"}]},{"en":"Kids don’t play outside as much as they used to.","zh":"孩子们不像以前那样经常在外边玩耍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194640.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [little](->little) 3 sense 2"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"much like sth/much as"},{"variant":"(also: [much the same (as sth)](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very similar to something else","zh":"很像某事物，和某事物几乎一样"},"example":[{"en":"The house was [very much](bold) as I’d remembered it.","zh":"那房子和我记忆中的几乎完全一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194650.opus"}]},{"en":"The taste is much like butter.","zh":"这味道很像黄油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555547.opus"}]},{"en":"Plants are classified in much the same way as animals.","zh":"植物分类的方式和动物的差不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194651.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"much to sb’s surprise/embarrassment etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone feels very surprised, embarrassed etc when something happens","zh":"令某人大为吃惊/非常尴尬等的是"},"example":[{"en":"Much to my relief, the conversation turned to another topic.","zh":"谈话内容转到其他话题上去了，让我大大松了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194683.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"much less"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a greater thing is even less true, likely, or possible than the thing you have just mentioned","zh":"更不用说，更何况"},"example":[{"en":"The shelves were lined with books which neither Hugo nor Sally would ever open, much less read.","zh":"书架上放满了雨果和萨莉都不会去打开、更不用说去读的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821343.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"much as"}],"definition":{"en":"although","zh":"虽然"},"example":[{"en":"Much as I like Bob, I wouldn’t want to live with him.","zh":"虽然我喜欢鲍勃，但我不会想和他生活在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194677.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not so much ... as ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that one description of someone or something is less suitable or correct than another","zh":"与其说是 …不如说是 …"},"example":[{"en":"She was not so much nervous as impatient for the journey to be over.","zh":"说她紧张，不如说她是不耐烦，希望旅途快点结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38248,"headword":"much","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42much.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42much.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Much ](bold)  is mainly used in questions and negative sentences, or after [too](bold)  or [so](bold) : Was there much snow? There’s not much time left. You’ve used too much soap."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Much](bold)  sounds very formal in positive statements. It is usually better to say [a lot of](bold) : There was a lot of food left.  \nDon’t say: [There was much food left.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [much](bold)  before uncountable nouns: I don’t have much money."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [many](bold)  before plural nouns: There are too many advertisements on TV.  \nDon’t say: [There are too much advertisements on TV.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something","zh":"大量"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t have much money with me.","zh":"我身上没带很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194799.opus"}]},{"en":"Was there much traffic?","zh":"来往车辆多吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555549.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t say much about his trip.","zh":"关于他的旅行他说得不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194800.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you get much chance to travel in your job?","zh":"你的工作有很多出差机会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194801.opus"}]},{"en":"After much consideration we have finally arrived at a decision.","zh":"经过深思熟虑，我们最终作出了决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194802.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Much of the city was destroyed in the attack.","zh":"城市的大部分区域都在这次袭击中遭到了破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(far/rather/a little) too much](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was too much work for one person.","zh":"一个人干，工作量太大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821352.opus"}]},{"en":"It would cost far too much to have the thing repaired.","zh":"这东西修起来太费钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821353.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was such a small thing to have caused [so much](bold) trouble.","zh":"这么点的小事却造成了这么大的麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821354.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"how much"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about the amount or cost of something","zh":"多少，多少钱〔用于询问或谈论某物的数量或价格〕"},"example":[{"en":"How much is that dress?","zh":"那条连衣裙要多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821359.opus"}]},{"en":"How much flour should I use in the sauce?","zh":"我要在调味汁中放多少面粉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555557.opus"}]},{"en":"I know how much hard work goes into looking after a baby.","zh":"我知道照看小孩有多辛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821360.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as much"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount that is equal and not less","zh":"同等，一样，不少"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as much (...) as","example":[{"en":"I hope you have as much fun as I did.","zh":"我希望你玩得和我一样高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821366.opus"}]},{"en":"Just do as much as you can.","zh":"能做多少就做多少吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821367.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as much as 10/100 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how surprisingly large an amount is","zh":"多至10/100等〔用于强调数量大得惊人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some machines cost as much as £20,000.","zh":"有些机器价格高达2万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821372.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used in negative expressions to say that something is not important, interesting, good etc","zh":"〔用于否定句，表示并不那么重要、有趣、好等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[not/nothing much](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘What are you doing?’ ‘Oh, not much, really.’","zh":"“你在干什么？”“噢，没什么，真的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555560.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s nothing much we can do to help.","zh":"我们帮不了多大忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194824.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [don’t think much](bold) of that idea (=I do not think it is good).","zh":"我不认为那个主意有多好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821375.opus"}]},{"en":"The car may [not be much to look at](bold)(=it does not look good) but it’s very reliable.","zh":"这辆车也许看上去不怎么样，但性能非常可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194822.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s the best book he’s written, but [that’s not saying much](bold)(=none of his books is very good).","zh":"这是他写得最好的书了，但也不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194825.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not be much of a sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be a good example of something or not be very good at something"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not much of a dancer, I’m afraid.","zh":"我恐怕不怎么会跳舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194837.opus"}]},{"en":"It wasn’t really much of a storm.","zh":"这其实算不上是暴风雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555570.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be too much for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too difficult for someone to do or bear","zh":"对某人来说太困难；不是某人所能承受的"},"example":[{"en":"The effort of climbing the stairs had been too much for the old man.","zh":"对那位老人来说，爬楼梯是很困难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194847.opus"}]},{"en":"The shock had been too much for her – she never recovered.","zh":"那个打击对她来说太大了——她一直没有缓过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821380.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not be up to much"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be fairly bad","zh":"不怎么样，很糟糕"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant’s very grand but the food isn’t up to much.","zh":"饭店富丽堂皇，但食物不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194832.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"there is not much in it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is little difference between two things or amounts","zh":"相差不大"},"example":[{"en":"‘Isn’t the woollen carpet more expensive?’ ‘A little, perhaps, but there’s not much in it.’","zh":"“羊毛地毯是不是更贵？”“可能稍贵些，但相差不大。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821386.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"think/say etc as much"}],"definition":{"en":"to think or say the thing that has just been mentioned","zh":"也这样认为/说等"},"example":[{"en":"Carson strongly disapproved of the plan and said as much at the meeting.","zh":"卡森强烈反对这个计划，他在会议上也是这么说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194853.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Max was lying all the time.’ ‘ I thought as much.’","zh":"“马克斯一直在说谎。”“我也这样认为。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821387.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"it was as much as sb could do to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone only succeeded in doing something with great difficulty","zh":"某人尽最大努力也只能做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He looked so stupid, it was as much as I could do to stop myself from laughing.","zh":"他看上去真傻，我拼命忍住才没笑出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821388.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not/without so much as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or annoyed that someone did not do something","zh":"甚至没有做某事，连某事都没有做〔表示惊讶或恼怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"They left without so much as saying goodbye.","zh":"他们连再见都没有说就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194878.opus"}]},{"en":"He’d received not so much as a thank you from Tiffany.","zh":"他甚至没有听到蒂法尼对他说一句谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821389.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"so much for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular action, idea, statement etc was not useful or did not produce the result that was hoped for","zh":"某事毫无用处；某事未产生期盼的结果"},"example":[{"en":"He’s late again. So much for good intentions.","zh":"想得再好也没用，他又迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837452.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"I’ll say this/that much for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying one good thing about someone or something when they are being criticized a lot","zh":"我要为某人/某事物这么说〔用于为正遭受批评的人或事说句好话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, he does admit it when he’s wrong, I’ll say that much for him.","zh":"嗯，如果有错他确实会承认的，这我要替他说句公道话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194884.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"as much again"}],"definition":{"en":"an additional amount that is equal","zh":"〔额外的数量〕一样多，同样多"},"example":[{"en":"The car only cost me £1,500 but it cost as much again to get it insured.","zh":"这辆车只花了我1,500英镑，可是买保险也要这么多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194894.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be a bit much/be too much"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s behaviour is unacceptable or impolite","zh":"有点过分/太过分〔用于指某人的行为不能让人接受或不礼貌〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a bit much expecting you to pay for it all.","zh":"指望你来出所有的钱，这有点过分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821401.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"make much of sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat a person or thing as though you think they are very important or special","zh":"重视[认真对待]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"The press made much of the discovery.","zh":"新闻界对这个发现大肆宣传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000194859.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve always made much of their nephews and nieces.","zh":"他们总是很宠爱他们的侄子和侄女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38282,"headword":"mud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mʌd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemud.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mʌd","audio_file":"ame_mud.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as clear as mud](bold) at → [clear](->clear) 1 sense 18 [drag sb’s name through the mud](bold) at → [drag](->drag) 1 sense 10 [sb’s name is mud](bold) at → [name](->name) 1 sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"wet earth that has become soft and sticky","zh":"泥，烂泥"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ground](->ground) 1","example":[{"en":"By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud.","zh":"比赛结束的时候，所有的孩子都浑身是泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195168.opus"}]},{"en":"The path beside the river was slippery with mud.","zh":"河边的小路泥泞湿滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535030.opus"}]},{"en":"Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts.","zh":"马里的许多村庄都是泥草房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535031.opus"}]},{"en":"boots [caked with mud](bold)(=covered in mud)","zh":"沾满泥巴的靴子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817372.opus"}]},{"en":"It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud.","zh":"这车子动不了——车轮陷到泥里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535032.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"here’s mud in your eye"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used for expressing good wishes when having an alcoholic drink with someone","zh":"祝您好运，干杯"},"synonym":["BrE","cheers"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38292,"headword":"muddy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌdi","audio_file":"bre_muddy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌdi","audio_file":"ame_muddy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"covered with mud or containing mud","zh":"沾满泥的；泥泞的，多泥的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dirty](->dirty) 1","example":[{"en":"Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy.","zh":"要是靴子上都是泥，你就脱在门外吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195320.opus"}]},{"en":"the muddy waters of the lake","zh":"浑浊的湖水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195319.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"confused and not clear","zh":"糊涂的；混乱的；不清晰的"},"example":[{"en":"On the issue of education, the difference between the two parties is muddy.","zh":"在教育问题上，两个政党的差别不明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"colours that are muddy are dull","zh":"〔颜色〕不亮的，暗的"},"example":[{"en":"The carpet was an unpleasant muddy brown.","zh":"地毯是难看的暗褐色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535076.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"sounds that are muddy are not clear","zh":"〔声音〕模糊的，不清晰的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38293,"headword":"muddy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_muddy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_muddy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [muddied](bold) [present participle](italic) [muddying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [muddies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something dirty with mud","zh":"使 …沾上泥污"},"example":[{"en":"Lizzy walked around the edge of the field, taking care not to muddy her new shoes.","zh":"莉齐沿着田边走，小心翼翼地不让新鞋子沾上泥土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195346.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"muddy the waters/the issue"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a situation more complicated or confusing than it was before – used to show disapproval","zh":"把水搅浑，使事情[问题]更加复杂〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38316,"headword":"mug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemug.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_mug1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tall cup used for drinking tea, coffee etc","zh":"〔喝茶、咖啡等用的有柄的〕大杯，马克杯"},"image":{"image_file":"mug.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a coffee mug","zh":"一个咖啡杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535101.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large glass with a handle, used especially for drinking beer","zh":"〔尤指喝啤酒用的有柄的〕大玻璃杯"},"example":[{"en":"a beer mug","zh":"啤酒杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195560.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mug/mugful of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a mug and the liquid inside it","zh":"一大杯某物"},"example":[{"en":"Two mugs of tea, please.","zh":"请来两大杯茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195567.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is stupid and easy to deceive","zh":"〔易上当受骗的〕傻瓜"},"example":[{"en":"Only a mug would pay that much for a meal.","zh":"只有傻瓜才会为一顿饭花那么多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195573.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a mug’s game"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that only stupid people do because it is not likely to be successful or to bring you money","zh":"是傻瓜干的事，是不易成功的事；是无利可图的事"},"example":[{"en":"Gambling is a mug’s game.","zh":"赌博是傻瓜干的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195586.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a face","zh":"〔人的〕脸"},"example":[{"en":"Something scared him. Probably your [ugly mug](bold)!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38319,"headword":"mug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemug.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mug1.opus"}],"phrases":["mug up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [mugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [mugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone and rob them in a public place","zh":"〔在公共场所〕对 …行凶抢劫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [attack](->attack) 2   →see THESAURUS at [steal](->steal) 1","example":[{"en":"A lot of people won’t go out alone at night because they’re afraid of being mugged.","zh":"许多人因害怕被抢劫，晚上不愿单独出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195600.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make silly expressions with your face or behave in a silly way, especially for a photograph or in a play","zh":"〔尤指照相或演出时〕做鬼脸，扮傻相"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"All the kids were mugging for the camera.","zh":"所有的孩子都在对着相机做鬼脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000195607.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38353,"headword":"multicultural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl◂","audio_file":"bre_multicultural0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl◂","audio_file":"ame_multicultural.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving or including people or ideas from many different countries, races, or religions","zh":"多元文化的，融合多种文化的"},"related":["multi-ethnic"],"example":[{"en":"a multicultural society","zh":"一个多元文化的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196005.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38369,"headword":"multinational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃənəl◂","audio_file":"bre_multinational_0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃənəl◂","audio_file":"ame_multinational.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a multinational company has factories, offices, and business activities in many different countries","zh":"〔公司〕跨国的，在多国经营的"},"example":[{"en":"a multinational media corporation","zh":"跨国传媒公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving people from several countries","zh":"由多个国家的人组成的，多国的"},"example":[{"en":"the UN’s multinational peace-keeping force","zh":"联合国的多国维和部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38370,"headword":"multinational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_multinational_0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_multinational.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large company that has offices, factories etc in many different countries","zh":"跨国公司"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [company](->company)","example":[{"en":"Multinationals have made large investments in Thailand.","zh":"跨国公司在泰国进行了大量投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196184.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38374,"headword":"multiple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌltəpəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemultiple.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌltəpəl","audio_file":"ame_multiple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"many, or involving many things, people, events etc","zh":"包括[涉及]多个人[物，事件等]的；多的；多种的"},"example":[{"en":"Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds.","zh":"巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196197.opus"}]},{"en":"Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555721.opus"}]},{"en":"His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs.","zh":"他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38375,"headword":"multiple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemultiple.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_multiple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a number that contains a smaller number an exact number of times","zh":"〔数学中的〕倍数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"20 is a multiple of 5.","zh":"20是5的倍数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196213.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a multiple store","zh":"连锁商店"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38388,"headword":"multiply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌltəplaɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemultiply.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌltəplaɪ","audio_file":"ame_multiply.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [multiplied](bold) [present participle](italic) [multiplying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [multiplies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a calculation in which you add a number to itself a particular number of times","zh":"乘，乘以"},"related":["divide"],"example":[{"en":"Children will learn to multiply in the second grade.","zh":"儿童会在二年级学习乘法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764257.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"multiply sth by sth","example":[{"en":"Multiply the total by 12.","zh":"把总数乘以12。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555740.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase by a large amount or number, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）大大增加，（使）倍增"},"example":[{"en":"The amount of information available has multiplied.","zh":"可获得的信息大大增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196336.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.","zh":"吸烟大大增加了患心梗和其他疾病的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196337.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to breed","zh":"繁殖"},"example":[{"en":"Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food.","zh":"细菌在温热的食物里繁殖得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196354.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38396,"headword":"multitude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌltɪtjuːd","audio_file":"bre_multitude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tuːd","audio_file":"ame_multitude.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a multitude of sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large number of people or things","zh":"众多[大量]的人/事物"},"example":[{"en":"I had never seen such a multitude of stars before.","zh":"我以前从未见过这么多的星星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196413.opus"}]},{"en":"a multitude of possible interpretations","zh":"种种可能的解释","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196414.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the multitude(s)"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary people, especially when they are thought of as not being very well educated","zh":"〔尤指被认为未受过良好教育的〕大众，民众，群众"},"example":[{"en":"Political power has been placed in the hands of the multitude.","zh":"政治权力已交到民众手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196420.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"},{"register":"biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"a large crowd of people","zh":"众人"},"example":[{"en":"Clamoring multitudes demanded a view of the pope.","zh":"众人叫嚷着要求面见教皇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555749.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cover/hide a multitude of sins"}],"definition":{"en":"to make faults or problems seem less clear or noticeable – used humorously","zh":"掩盖真相，掩藏缺陷[问题]〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Patterned carpet can hide a multitude of sins (=the carpet is dirty, but the pattern hides it).","zh":"有图案的地毯不显脏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555750.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38404,"headword":"mum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mʌm","audio_file":"bre_mum_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mʌm","audio_file":"ame_mum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"mother","zh":"妈，妈妈"},"synonym":["AmE","mom"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mum’s the word"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they must not tell other people about a secret","zh":"别声张，不要讲出去，要保密"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38406,"headword":"mum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mum_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"keep mum"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not tell anyone about a secret","zh":"别声张，要保密"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38409,"headword":"mumble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌmbəl","audio_file":"bre_mumble0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌmbəl","audio_file":"ame_mumble.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mumble](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say something too quietly or not clearly enough, so that other people cannot understand you","zh":"咕哝，含糊地说"},"related":["mutter"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"He bumped into someone and mumbled an apology.","zh":"他撞到一个人，咕哝着道了歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196465.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop mumbling!","zh":"别嘟嘟囔囔的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"mumble to yourself","example":[{"en":"A woman on the corner was mumbling to herself.","zh":"角落里有个女人在喃喃自语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555756.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38413,"headword":"mummy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌmi","audio_file":"bre_mummy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌmi","audio_file":"ame_mummy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mummies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"mother – used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children","zh":"妈咪〔尤为儿语〕"},"synonym":["AmE","mommy"],"example":[{"en":"Mummy, can I play outside?","zh":"妈咪，我可以到外面玩吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001734322.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a dead body that has been preserved by wrapping it in cloth, especially in ancient Egypt","zh":"〔尤指古埃及的〕木乃伊"},"related":["mummify"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38422,"headword":"mundane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mʌnˈdeɪn","audio_file":"bre_mundane0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mʌnˈdeɪn","audio_file":"ame_mundane.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"ordinary and not interesting or exciting","zh":"平凡的，平淡的，乏味的"},"synonym":["boring"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [boring](->boring)","example":[{"en":"Initially, the work was pretty mundane.","zh":"刚开始，这工作非常乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196607.opus"}]},{"en":"The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays.","zh":"摆放餐具这种无趣的事情在假日里也会变得有意思起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"concerned with ordinary daily life rather than religious matters","zh":"世俗的，尘世间的，人世间的"},"synonym":["worldly"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38427,"headword":"municipal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mjuːˈnɪsəpəl","audio_file":"bre_municipal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mjʊ-","audio_file":"ame_municipal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[municipally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city","zh":"市政府的；镇政府的"},"example":[{"en":"the municipal waste dump","zh":"城市垃圾场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196649.opus"}]},{"en":"municipal elections","zh":"市级选举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196650.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38437,"headword":"murder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɜːdə","audio_file":"bre_murder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɜːrdər","audio_file":"ame_murder1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[scream blue murder](bold) at → [scream](->scream) 1 sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit (a) murder"},{"word":"(=murder someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Whoever had committed these murders had planned them carefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be guilty of murder"}],"example":[{"en":"They had wished him dead, but that did not make them guilty of murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accuse sb of murder"},{"word":"(=say that you think someone murdered a person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dillon was accused of both murders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny murder"},{"word":"(=say that you did not kill someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The four accused men all deny murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charge sb with murder"},{"word":"(=officially say that someone may be guilty of murder)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is there enough evidence to charge him with murder?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"investigate a murder"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are investigating the murder of a homeless man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a murder"},{"word":"(=find out who murdered someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The murder has never been solved."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brutal/horrific murder"},{"word":"(=violent and cruel)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is wanted for the brutal murder of a young girl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold-blooded murder"},{"word":"(=not caused by strong emotions)"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t kill his wife in a moment of anger; it was cold-blooded murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"premeditated murder"},{"word":"(=planned before it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with premeditated murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unsolved murder"},{"word":"(=for which the killer has never been found)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police questioned the man about two unsolved murders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attempted murder"},{"word":"(=the crime of trying to kill someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"I am arresting you for attempted murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first-degree murder"},{"variant":"also: murder in the first degree"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=the most serious type of murder under U.S. law)"}],"example":[{"en":"If convicted of first-degree murder, he will spend the rest of his life in prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mass murder"},{"word":"(=of a large number of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hitler was responsible for the largest mass murder in history."}]}]},"SECTION3: murder + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a murder victim"},{"word":"(=someone who has been murdered)"}],"example":[{"en":"The family of the murder victim pleaded for information to find the killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder weapon"},{"word":"(=the gun, knife etc used to murder someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have they found the murder weapon?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder scene"},{"word":"(=where a murder happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"His blood matched the blood found at the murder scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder investigation"}],"example":[{"en":"A murder investigation is underway after a woman’s body was found in a tunnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder charge"},{"word":"(=an official statement saying someone may be guilty of murder)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has escaped a murder charge, but his career is finished."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a motive for murder"},{"word":"(=a reason to kill someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police believe the motive for the murders was robbery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of deliberately killing someone","zh":"谋杀，凶杀"},"related":["manslaughter"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"en":"On the night the [murder](bold) was [committed](bold), he was out of the country.","zh":"凶案发生当晚他不在国内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974576.opus"}]},{"en":"The man [accused of](bold) her [murder](bold) will appear in court today.","zh":"被指控谋杀她的那名男子将于今天出庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974580.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [brutal murder](bold) of a child","zh":"对一名儿童的残忍谋杀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196740.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was found guilty of [attempted murder](bold).","zh":"他被判谋杀未遂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974589.opus"}]},{"en":"She was charged with two counts of [first degree murder](bold).","zh":"她被控犯有两项一级谋杀罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974593.opus"}]},{"en":"The mother of the [murder victim](bold) wept in court.","zh":"凶案受害者的母亲在法庭上痛哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974597.opus"}]},{"en":"Police are searching for the [murder weapon](bold).","zh":"警方在寻找杀人凶器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974601.opus"}]},{"en":"Detectives have launched a [murder investigation](bold).","zh":"警方探员已经启动凶杀案调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get away with murder"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do anything you want, even things that are wrong, without being punished","zh":"犯了大错而不受惩罚，为所欲为"},"example":[{"en":"She lets those kids get away with murder.","zh":"她听任那些孩子为所欲为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196760.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be murder"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very difficult or unpleasant","zh":"很难办；令人很不快"},"example":[{"en":"It’s murder doing the shopping on Saturdays.","zh":"星期六购物真要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196766.opus"}]},{"en":"The traffic was murder this morning.","zh":"今天早上的交通状况太糟糕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555799.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be murder on sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to harm or damage something else","zh":"伤害某物；毁坏某物"},"example":[{"en":"These new shoes are murder on my feet.","zh":"这双新鞋把我的脚害惨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764274.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38441,"headword":"murder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_murder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_murder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to kill someone deliberately and illegally","zh":"谋杀，杀害"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kill](->kill) 1","example":[{"en":"He was convicted of murdering a policeman.","zh":"他被判谋杀一名警察的罪名成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196791.opus"}]},{"en":"Thousands of civilians were brutally murdered during the civil war.","zh":"成千上万的平民在内战中遭到残杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196792.opus"}]},{"en":"the murdered man","zh":"被害男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196793.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil a song, play etc by performing it very badly","zh":"糟蹋〔歌曲、剧本等，指表演拙劣〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good song, but they murdered it.","zh":"那是一首很好的歌曲，但被他们唱砸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196804.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb will murder you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that another person will be very angry with them","zh":"某人会宰了你〔表示某人会很生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Your dad’ll murder you when he hears about it.","zh":"要是你爸听说这事，他会宰了你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196822.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I could murder a beer/pizza etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are very hungry or thirsty and want a particular food or drink","zh":"我很想喝一杯啤酒/吃一张比萨饼等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone completely","zh":"彻底打败[击败]"},"example":[{"en":"They murdered us in the final.","zh":"在决赛中他们把我们打得落花流水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196809.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38444,"headword":"murderer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɜːdərə","audio_file":"bre_murderer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɜːrdərər","audio_file":"ame_laadmurderer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who murders another person","zh":"谋杀犯，凶手"},"example":[{"en":"a convicted murderer","zh":"已定罪的谋杀犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196834.opus"}]},{"en":"his brother’s murderer","zh":"谋害他兄弟的凶手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555801.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38453,"headword":"murmur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɜːmə","audio_file":"bre_murmur_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɜːrmər","audio_file":"ame_murmur1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[murmuring](bold) n. <C,U> eg: murmurings of discontent"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly","zh":"小声说，低语，咕哝"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Well done,’ murmured George.","zh":"“干得好。”乔治低语道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196924.opus"}]},{"en":"The girl murmured something polite, and smiled.","zh":"那个女孩低声说了些客套话，并且笑了笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555815.opus"}]},{"en":"Julie turned over and murmured in her sleep.","zh":"朱莉翻了个身，叽里咕噜地说着梦话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555816.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a soft low sound","zh":"发出轻柔低沉的声音"},"example":[{"en":"The wind murmured through the trees.","zh":"风在林间低语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196937.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I + against"},{"register":"literary"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain to friends and people you work with, but not officially","zh":"〔向朋友和同事〕私下抱怨，发牢骚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38454,"headword":"murmur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_murmur_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_murmur1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soft low sound made by people speaking quietly or a long way away","zh":"轻轻的谈话声，低语声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the murmur of voices in the other room","zh":"另一个房间里的低语声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555820.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She replied in a low murmur.","zh":"她轻轻地柔声回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196955.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[murmur of agreement/surprise/regret etc](bold)(=one that expresses a particular feeling)","example":[{"en":"There was a murmur of agreement from the crowd.","zh":"人群中发出表示赞同的低语声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555824.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a complaint, but not a strong or official complaint","zh":"私下的抱怨，怨言，牢骚话"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There have been murmurs of discontent over the new rules.","zh":"对新的规则已有一些不满的言论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555827.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do sth without a murmur"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something without complaining, especially when this is surprising","zh":"一声不吭[毫无抱怨]地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They signed the form without a murmur.","zh":"他们二话不说就在表格上签了名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764282.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the soft low sound made by water, the wind etc","zh":"〔水、风等发出的〕低沉的声音，轻柔的声音"},"example":[{"en":"the murmur of the little brook","zh":"小溪淙淙的流水声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000196968.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"([heart murmur](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an unusual sound made by the heart, which shows that there may be something wrong with it","zh":"心脏杂音"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38464,"headword":"muscle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌsəl","audio_file":"bre_muscle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌsəl","audio_file":"ame_muscle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[flex your muscles](bold) at → [flex](->flex) 1 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big muscles"}],"example":[{"en":"He's developed big arm muscles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard muscles"},{"word":"(=strong, firm muscles)"}],"example":[{"en":"the hard muscles of his back and shoulders"}]},{"label":[{"word":"arm/leg/stomach etc muscles"}],"example":[{"en":"Her leg muscles ached after the run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rippling muscles"},{"word":"(=muscles that move in a strong attractive way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sight of his rippling muscles sends women wild."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use your muscles"}],"example":[{"en":"Bend your knees and use your thigh muscles when picking up heavy objects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen/build up your muscles"},{"word":"(=make them stronger)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you strengthen the muscles in your back you are less likely to have back problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull/strain a muscle"},{"word":"(=injure it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He pulled a muscle in his calf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stretch your muscles"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a good idea to stretch your muscles after weight lifting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flex your muscles"},{"word":"(=bend your arm muscles so that people can see how strong you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was lifting weights and flexing his muscles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relax your muscles"},{"word":"(=make them feel less tight)"}],"example":[{"en":"A hot bath will help relax sore muscles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tense/tighten your muscles"},{"word":"(=make them more tight)"}],"example":[{"en":"He tensed his stomach muscles, ready for the blow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your muscles contract"},{"word":"(=tighten so that you can move a part of your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"These nerves tell the muscles when to contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your muscles ache"},{"word":"(=hurt after being exercised too much)"}],"example":[{"en":"I ran until my muscles ached."}]}]},"SECTION3: muscle + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"muscle strength/power"}],"example":[{"en":"This exercise will help increase muscle strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muscle tone"},{"word":"(=the firmness of your muscles)"}],"example":[{"en":"Swimming is good exercise for improving muscle tone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a muscle spasm"},{"word":"(=when your muscles tighten suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug helps control painful muscle spasms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muscle tissue"},{"word":"(=the substance that muscles are made from)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you lose weight too quickly you will lose muscle tissue as well as fat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the pieces of flesh inside your body that you use in order to move, and that connect your bones together","zh":"肌肉"},"example":[{"en":"Relax your [stomach muscles](bold), then stretch again.","zh":"放松腹部肌肉，然后再伸展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197018.opus"}]},{"en":"Regular exercise will help to [strengthen your muscles](bold).","zh":"经常锻炼有助于强健肌肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197015.opus"}]},{"en":"Rooney has [pulled](bold) a [muscle](bold) in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow.","zh":"鲁尼大腿肌肉拉伤，明天打不了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040148.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not move a muscle"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay completely still","zh":"一动不动"},"example":[{"en":"The soldier stood without moving a muscle.","zh":"那士兵纹丝不动地站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197042.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"power or influence","zh":"实力；影响力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[military/economic/political etc muscle](bold)","example":[{"en":"The unions have a lot of political muscle.","zh":"工会有很大的政治影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555839.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The agreement will give the UN some muscle to enforce human rights.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555840.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"physical strength and power","zh":"体力；力气"},"example":[{"en":"It [took muscle](bold) to work in an old-fashioned kitchen.","zh":"在老式厨房里干活很费力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555841.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put some muscle into it](bold)(=used to tell someone to work harder)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38466,"headword":"muscle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_muscle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_muscle1.opus"}],"phrases":["muscle in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"muscle your way into/through etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your strength to go somewhere","zh":"使劲挤进 …/从 …中挤过"},"example":[{"en":"Joe and Tony muscled their way through the crowd.","zh":"乔和托尼使劲挤过人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555851.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38473,"headword":"muscular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌskjələ","audio_file":"bre_muscular0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_muscular.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[muscularity](bold) /ˌmʌskjəˈlærəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having large strong muscles","zh":"肌肉发达的；强壮的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strong](->strong)","example":[{"en":"She was fast and strong, with a slender, muscular body.","zh":"她动作敏捷有力，有着修长而结实的身材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197126.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s very muscular.","zh":"他很强壮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197127.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"concerning or affecting the muscles","zh":"肌肉的；影响肌肉的"},"example":[{"en":"muscular injuries","zh":"肌肉损伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38480,"headword":"museum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mjuːˈziəm","audio_file":"bre_museum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mjʊ-","audio_file":"ame_museum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building where important cultural, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public","zh":"博物馆，博物院"},"example":[{"en":"the Museum of Modern Art","zh":"现代艺术博物馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197205.opus"}]},{"en":"The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs.","zh":"这座博物馆藏有大量早期的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555868.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38491,"headword":"mushroom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌʃruːm, -rʊm","audio_file":"bre_mushroom_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmʌʃruːm, -rʊm","audio_file":"ame_mushroom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of several kinds of fungus with stems and round tops, some of which can be eaten","zh":"蘑菇"},"image":{"image_file":"mushroom.jpg"},"related":["toadstool"],"example":[{"en":"mushroom soup","zh":"蘑菇汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197285.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [magic mushroom](->magic mushroom)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38492,"headword":"mushroom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_mushroom_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_mushroom1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to grow and develop very quickly","zh":"快速成长，迅速发展"},"example":[{"en":"New housing developments mushroomed on the edge of town.","zh":"城郊新住宅区雨后春笋般地冒出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38497,"headword":"music","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmjuːzɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemusic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmjuːzɪk","audio_file":"ame_music.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[face the music](bold) at → [face](->face) 2 sense 7"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"the sounds made by musical instruments or people singing"},"example":[{"en":"The music was really loud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tune"}],"definition":{"en":"the main series of musical notes in a piece of music"},"example":[{"en":"a folk song with a pretty tune"}]},{"label":[{"word":"melody"}],"definition":{"en":"the main series of notes in a piece of music that has many notes being played at the same time, especially in classical music"},"example":[{"en":"The soprano sang the melody."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harmony"}],"definition":{"en":"the chords or notes in a piece of music that support the melody"},"example":[{"en":"the rich harmonies in the symphony"}]},{"label":[{"word":"piece"},{"variant":"(also: piece of music )"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement of musical notes – use this about music without words"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a difficult piece to play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"composition"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music that someone has written"},"example":[{"en":"This is one of his own compositions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music, especially classical music"},"example":[{"en":"one of Mozart’s best-known works"}]},{"label":[{"word":"track"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD"},"example":[{"en":"the album’s title track"}]},{"label":[{"word":"number"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of popular music that forms part of a concert or show"},"example":[{"en":"the show’s first number"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"listen to music"}],"example":[{"en":"Ella was listening to music on her iPod."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play music"}],"example":[{"en":"A small band was playing jazz music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write/compose music"}],"example":[{"en":"He composed the music for the ‘Lord of the Rings’ films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make music"},{"word":"(=play or compose music)"}],"example":[{"en":"We began making music together about five years ago."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + music":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loud/soft/quiet"}],"example":[{"en":"They were kept awake by loud music from next door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pop/rock/classical etc music"}],"example":[{"en":"Johnny Cash was one of country music’s greatest stars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live music"},{"word":"(=played by musicians on stage)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the bars have live music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recorded music"}],"example":[{"en":"Live music can sound very different from recorded music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"background music"},{"word":"(=that you hear but do not listen to)"}],"example":[{"en":"the soft background music in the restaurant"}]},{"label":[{"word":"choral music"},{"word":"(=sung by choirs)"}],"example":[{"en":"We perform a wide variety of choral music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instrumental music"},{"word":"(=with no singing)"}],"example":[{"en":"a programme of instrumental music"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chamber music"},{"word":"(=classical music played by a small group of musicians)"}],"example":[{"en":"a performance of Schumann’s chamber music"}]},{"label":[{"word":"orchestral music"},{"word":"(=classical music played by a large group of musicians)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a large CD collection, mostly orchestral music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"piano/organ music"}],"example":[{"en":"I love listening to piano music."}]}]},"SECTION3: music + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a music lover"}],"example":[{"en":"For music lovers, the city has two world-famous orchestras."},{"en":"Her recordings delighted music lovers."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of music"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a beautiful piece of music."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or exciting","zh":"音乐，乐曲"},"example":[{"en":"I often listen to classical music when I’m in the car.","zh":"我经常在车上听古典音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001071.opus"}]},{"en":"A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion.","zh":"为了这个活动专门写了一首新曲子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555900.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the art of writing or playing music","zh":"音乐艺术"},"example":[{"en":"Peter’s studying music at college.","zh":"彼得在大学学习音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197361.opus"}]},{"en":"music lessons","zh":"音乐课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197362.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[music business/industry etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a career in the music business","zh":"音乐行业工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817399.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a set of written marks representing music, or paper with the written marks on it","zh":"乐谱，曲谱"},"example":[{"en":"I left my music at home.","zh":"我把乐谱落在家里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555904.opus"}]},{"en":"McCartney never learned to [read music](bold).","zh":"麦卡特尼一直没有学会识谱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555905.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sheet music](->sheet music)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be music to your ears"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s words are music to your ears, they make you very happy or pleased","zh":"〔某人的话〕听起来顺耳，中听"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"set/put sth to music"}],"definition":{"en":"to write music so that the words of a poem, play etc can be sung","zh":"为 …谱[配]上曲调〔以便能唱〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38500,"headword":"musical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmjuːzɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_musical_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmjuːzɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_l3musical.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [musically](->musically)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to music or consisting of music","zh":"音乐的；配乐的"},"example":[{"en":"a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’","zh":"童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197400.opus"}]},{"en":"When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences.","zh":"金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197399.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"good at or interested in playing or singing music","zh":"擅长音乐的；对音乐感兴趣的；有音乐天赋的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s very musical and loves to sing.","zh":"她很有乐感，而且喜欢唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197404.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having a pleasant sound like music","zh":"〔声音〕音乐般好听的，悦耳的"},"example":[{"en":"a sweet musical voice","zh":"甜美悦耳的嗓音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197409.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38501,"headword":"musical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_musical_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3musical2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a play or film that includes singing and dancing","zh":"音乐剧；音乐片"},"example":[{"en":"Webber had three musicals playing in London at one time.","zh":"韦伯有三部音乐剧同时在伦敦上演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197430.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Broadway/West End musical](bold)(=one that is performed in New York’s or London’s important theatres)","example":[{"en":"Carroll appeared in a number of Broadway musicals.","zh":"卡罗尔出演过许多百老汇音乐剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555912.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38508,"headword":"musician","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mjuːˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_musician0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mjʊ-","audio_file":"ame_musician.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who plays a musical instrument, especially very well or as a job","zh":"音乐家；乐师"},"example":[{"en":"a talented young musician","zh":"有天赋的年轻音乐家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197506.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38527,"headword":"must","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"məst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemust.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"məst","audio_file":"ame_l3must.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[you must be joking](bold) at → [joke](->joke) 2 sense 2"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"must"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [must ](bold) do something: I must get a new key."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘to’ after [must](bold) . \nDon’t say: [I must to get a new key.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [must not ](bold) when saying someone should not do something, for example because it is dangerous or wrong: You must not leave without telling me where you’re going."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [must have ](bold) happened, or that someone [must have](bold)  done something, when you are fairly sure that this is true, based on what you know: They must have caught an earlier train."}},{"label":{"signpost":"have to"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [have to](bold)  do something: She has to do some shopping."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [don’t have to](bold)  when it is not necessary for someone to do something: You don’t have to leave yet."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [had to](bold)  instead of ‘must’ when talking about the past: He had to get up early the next day."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"must do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that it is very important that someone does something, because someone in authority or a rule says this, or because of the situation"},"example":[{"en":"You must be home by midnight."},{"en":"He must not smoke in here."},{"en":"I must remember to call her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to need to do something because it is necessary or important"},"example":[{"en":"I have to go home early."},{"en":"She has to talk to him first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be obliged to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to do something, because of a rule or law, or because of the situation you are in"},"example":[{"en":"Members of parliament are obliged to declare all their financial interests."},{"en":"He was obliged to admit defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be required to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to do something because of a rule or law – used especially in written notices and official documents"},"example":[{"en":"New students are required to register with a doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an obligation to do sth"},{"variant":"(also: be under an obligation to do sth )"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to do something because it is the duty of someone in your position to do it, or because you have officially agreed to do it"},"example":[{"en":"The landlord is under an obligation to keep the building in good repair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be forced/compelled to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to do something that you do not want to do, because you are in a situation that makes it impossible to avoid"},"example":[{"en":"She was forced to retire early due to ill health."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: mustn’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pt: had to"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to do something because it is necessary or important, or because of a law or order","zh":"必须"},"related":["have to","oblige"],"example":[{"en":"All passengers must wear seat belts.","zh":"所有乘客都必须系安全带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197693.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s getting late. I really must go.","zh":"天晚了，我真的必须走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197697.opus"}]},{"en":"You must work hard.","zh":"你必须努力工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837209.opus"}]},{"en":"We must all be patient.","zh":"我们都必须耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837210.opus"}]},{"en":"Must I pay now?","zh":"我必须现在付款吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837211.opus"}]},{"en":"For the engine to work, the green lever must be in the ‘up’ position.","zh":"要启动引擎，绿色操纵杆必须在“上”这一挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197694.opus"}]},{"en":"Accidents must be reported to the safety officer.","zh":"出了事故必须向安全员报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837212.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say someone [has to](bold)  or [has got to do sth](bold)  rather than say they [must do sth](bold) , which can sound slightly formal or emphatic:"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone [has to](bold) wear a seat belt."},{"en":"I[‘ve got to](bold) go at four o’clock."},{"en":"[Do I have to](bold) pay now?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used in negative sentences to say that something should not happen, because of a rule or law or because of the situation","zh":"〔用于否定句中，指制度、法律规定或形势决定某事不应发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"You mustn’t talk to your mother like that.","zh":"你不应该那样和你母亲说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555936.opus"}]},{"en":"This book must not be removed from the library.","zh":"本书不得带出图书馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555937.opus"}]},{"en":"We must never forget how much we owe to these brave men.","zh":"我们一定不能忘记要对这些勇士心存感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837213.opus"}]},{"en":"No one must disturb him while he’s sleeping.","zh":"他睡觉时谁也不准打扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555938.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say you think something is very likely to be true or very likely to have happened","zh":"一定，肯定〔表示推测〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.","zh":"萨姆现在肯定将近90岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197714.opus"}]},{"en":"His new car must have cost around £20,000.","zh":"他的新车肯定花了两万英镑左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197716.opus"}]},{"en":"You must have been really upset.","zh":"你一定很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555939.opus"}]},{"en":"There must be something wrong with the engine.","zh":"一定是引擎出了问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197715.opus"}]},{"en":"Karl must’ve seen ‘Star Wars’ six or seven times.","zh":"《星球大战》卡尔一定看过六七遍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197717.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that someone should do something, especially because you think they will enjoy it or you think it is a good idea","zh":"应该〔用于建议别人做某事，尤在认为某人会喜欢或认为所提建议是个好主意时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"You must come and stay with us in London sometime.","zh":"你一定得找个时间来伦敦，到我们这儿住住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197722.opus"}]},{"en":"‘We must do this again,’ he said. ‘I’ve enjoyed it thoroughly.’","zh":"“我们一定要再来一次，”他说，“我玩得太开心了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837214.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you intend or want to do something","zh":"一定要〔表示打算或想要做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I must call her tonight.","zh":"我今晚一定要打电话给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555942.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I must admit/say/confess"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"我得承认〔用于强调所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I must say, it gave me quite a shock.","zh":"我得说，这让我非常震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555947.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(why) must you ...?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that their behaviour upsets or annoys you","zh":"（为什么）你非要 …？〔用于告诉某人其举止令人生气或困扰〕"},"example":[{"en":"Must you spoil everything?","zh":"你非得把一切都弄糟吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837220.opus"}]},{"en":"Why must you always be so suspicious?","zh":"为什么你非要总是这样多疑？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837221.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a must-have/must-see/must-read etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is so good, exciting, or interesting that you think people should have it, see it etc","zh":"必有/必看/必读等的东西"},"example":[{"en":"The exhibit is a must-see for anyone interested in Japanese art.","zh":"对于对日本艺术感兴趣的人来说，这件展品是必看之作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555952.opus"}]},{"en":"a must-read novel","zh":"必读的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555953.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"if you must (do sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they are allowed to do something, but that you do not approve of it or agree with it","zh":"如果你硬要（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"All right, come along, if you must.","zh":"好吧，如果你非要一起去，那就去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197731.opus"}]},{"en":"If you must smoke, please go outside.","zh":"如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去吸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197734.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"if you must know"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you answer a question that you think someone should not have asked, because it is slightly impolite","zh":"如果你非要知道〔用于回答认为别人不该问的问题，因为提这个问题不太礼貌〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, if you must know, I’m thirty-six.","zh":"好吧，如果你非要知道，我三十六岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001555958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38533,"headword":"must","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mʌst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdemust1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mʌst","audio_file":"ame_l3must2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you must do or must have","zh":"必须做的事；必不可少的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.","zh":"御寒衣物在山里是必不可少的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197751.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38538,"headword":"mustard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌstəd","audio_file":"bre_mustard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_mustard.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[keen as mustard](bold) at → [keen](->keen) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a yellow sauce with a strong taste, eaten especially with meat","zh":"芥末酱"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a plant with yellow flowers and seeds that are used to make mustard sauce","zh":"芥菜"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a yellow-brown colour","zh":"芥末黄，深黄色"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cut the mustard"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good enough to do something","zh":"符合要求，符合条件"},"example":[{"en":"Other magazines have tried to copy ZAPP, but have never quite cut the mustard.","zh":"其他杂志想效仿ZAPP，但都不太成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535133.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38541,"headword":"muster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌstə","audio_file":"bre_muster_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_muster1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [muster up sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to get enough courage, confidence, support etc to do something, especially with difficulty","zh":"鼓起〔勇气〕；积聚〔信心〕；争取〔支持〕"},"synonym":["summon (up)"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[muster (up) the courage/confidence/energy etc to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Finally I mustered up the courage to ask her out.","zh":"最后我鼓起勇气约她出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535142.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Senator Newbolt has been trying to muster support for his proposals.","zh":"纽博尔特参议员一直在努力争取让人们支持他的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535145.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It’s going to be fine,’ replied David, [with as much](bold) confidence [as he could muster](bold).","zh":"“会好的。”戴维尽可能自信地回答道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535146.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers muster, or if someone musters them, they come together in a group","zh":"〔士兵〕集合；召集，集结〔士兵〕"},"synonym":["gather"],"example":[{"en":"In April 1185, he began to [muster](bold) an [army](bold).","zh":"1185年4月，他开始召集军队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197856.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38542,"headword":"muster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_muster_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_muster1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pass muster (as sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be accepted as good enough for something","zh":"被认为合格，通过检查"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t sure that our clothing would pass muster at the club door.","zh":"我不敢肯定我们的衣着能否通过俱乐部的门岗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000197866.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a gathering together of soldiers so that they can be counted, checked etc","zh":"〔为了点名等〕集合士兵"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38549,"headword":"mutate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mjuːˈteɪt","audio_file":"bre_mutate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmjuːteɪt","audio_file":"ame_laadmutate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an animal or plant mutates, it becomes different from others of the same kind, because of a change in its genetic structure","zh":"〔动物或植物〕突变"},"example":[{"en":"Simple organisms like bacteria mutate rapidly.","zh":"像细菌那样的简单有机体突变的速度很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535162.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to change and develop a new form","zh":"转变；转换"},"example":[{"en":"Technology continues to mutate at an alarming rate.","zh":"技术继续以惊人的速度变化发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38550,"headword":"mutation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mjuːˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41mutation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mjuːˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_mutation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a change in the genetic structure of an animal or plant that makes it different from others of the same kind","zh":"〔动物或植物的〕突变，变异"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in a speech sound, especially a vowel, because of the sound of the one next to it","zh":"〔尤指元音的〕语音变化，音变"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38560,"headword":"mutter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmʌtə","audio_file":"bre_mutter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_mutter.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mutter](bold) n. <singular> eg: His voice subsided to a mutter."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[muttering](bold) n. <C,U> eg: The mutterings about his leadership continued to grow."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak in a low voice, especially because you are annoyed about something, or you do not want people to hear you","zh":"咕哝，嘀咕；悄声说"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"mutter to yourself","example":[{"en":"‘I never want to come here again,’ he muttered to himself.","zh":"“我再也不想来这儿了。”他嘀咕道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759345.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Elsie muttered something I couldn’t catch and walked off.","zh":"埃尔茜咕哝了一句什么，我也没有听懂，她就走掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759346.opus"}]},{"en":"‘He’s such an unpleasant man,’ Alyssia [muttered under](bold) her [breath](bold).","zh":"“他真是个讨厌的人。”阿莉西娅轻声嘟囔着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"What are you two muttering about?","zh":"你们两个在嘀咕些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain about something or express doubts about it, but without saying clearly and openly what you think","zh":"私下抱怨；小声质疑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Some senators muttered darkly about the threat to national security.","zh":"一些参议员私下里谈论国家安全面临的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198171.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38564,"headword":"mutual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmjuːtʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_mutual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmjuːtʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_mutual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mutual feelings such as respect, trust, or hatred are feelings that two or more people have for each other","zh":"〔情感〕相互的，彼此的"},"related":["reciprocal"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[mutual respect/trust/understanding etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mutual respect is necessary for any partnership to work.","zh":"互相尊重是任何一种伙伴关系成功建立的必要条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759365.opus"}]},{"en":"European nations can live together in a spirit of mutual trust.","zh":"欧洲国家能以相互信任的态度共处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535229.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual.","zh":"我不喜欢德夫，他好像也不喜欢我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198237.opus"}]},{"en":"The two men were a [mutual admiration society](bold), gushing about how much they were learning from each other.","zh":"两个男人互相吹捧，盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817401.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"mutual support, help etc is support that two or more people give each other","zh":"〔支持、帮助等〕相互的，彼此的"},"example":[{"en":"MAMA puts new mothers in touch with each other, for [mutual support](bold) and friendship.","zh":"“妈妈”组织让新妈妈们彼此接触认识，互相扶持，互相关爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535237.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"mutual agreement/consent"}],"definition":{"en":"when two or more people both agree to something","zh":"相互意见一致"},"example":[{"en":"The relationship was ended by mutual agreement.","zh":"双方都同意结束这段关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00609.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"mutual friend/interest"}],"definition":{"en":"a friend or interest that two people both have","zh":"共同的朋友/兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"We discovered a mutual interest in drama.","zh":"我们在戏剧方面找到了共同兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198246.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38568,"headword":"mutually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmjuːtʃuəli","audio_file":"bre_mutually0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmjuːtʃuəli","audio_file":"ame_laadmutually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"mutually acceptable/beneficial/convenient etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is mutually acceptable etc is acceptable etc to both or all the people involved","zh":"大家都能接受的/都能获益的/都方便的等"},"example":[{"en":"We eventually arrived at a figure that was mutually acceptable.","zh":"我们最后商定了一个大家都能接受的数目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535253.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mutually exclusive"}],"definition":{"en":"two ideas or beliefs that are mutually exclusive cannot both exist or be true at the same time","zh":"〔思想或信念〕相互排斥[矛盾]的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38579,"headword":"my","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪ","audio_file":"bre_my_determiner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld41my.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) <[possessive form of ‘I’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by the person who is speaking to show that something belongs to or is connected with himself or herself","zh":"我的"},"example":[{"en":"Have you seen my car keys?","zh":"你看到我的汽车钥匙了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198404.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother phoned last night.","zh":"我母亲昨晚来过电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198405.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure you don’t want to listen to all my problems.","zh":"我肯定你不会想听我所有的这些问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198407.opus"}]},{"en":"Even [my own](bold) family wouldn’t believe me.","zh":"连我自己的家人也不相信我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837223.opus"}]},{"en":"an apartment [of my own](bold)","zh":"我自己的一套公寓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837227.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"my goodness/my God etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or shocked about something","zh":"天哪，哎呀〔表示意外或震惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh my God! I’ve missed the train.","zh":"天哪！我误了火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535263.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"my dear/darling/love etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking or writing to someone that you love or like a lot","zh":"亲爱的〔用于称呼所爱或喜欢的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Happy Birthday, my love.","zh":"生日快乐，亲爱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38582,"headword":"my","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41my.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_my.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised,impressed, or upset","zh":"哎呀〔表示感到意外、印象深刻或伤心〕"},"example":[{"en":"My! Look at the size of that tree!","zh":"哎呀！看看那棵树有多大！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759452.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It’s 3.30.’ ‘[Oh my](bold), I’m going to be late!’","zh":"“现在是3点30分。”“哎呀，我要迟到了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759453.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38597,"headword":"myself","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"maɪˈself","audio_file":"bre_myself0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"maɪˈself","audio_file":"ame_myself.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[reflexive form of ‘I’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by the person speaking or writing to show that they are affected by their own action","zh":"我自己〔表示说话者或写作者的行为影响到其自身〕"},"example":[{"en":"I blame myself for what has happened.","zh":"发生这一切都怪我自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837255.opus"}]},{"en":"I can look after myself.","zh":"我可以照顾好自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837256.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m making myself a sandwich.","zh":"我在给自己做三明治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837257.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize ‘I’ or ‘me’","zh":"我本人，我亲自，我自己〔用以强调代词I或me〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why do I always have to do everything myself?","zh":"为什么我总是什么事情都得自己来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198557.opus"}]},{"en":"They say it’s a beautiful place, but I myself have never been there.","zh":"他们说那地方很漂亮，不过我自己从未去过那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837259.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after ‘like’, ‘as’, or ‘except’ instead of ‘me’","zh":"我自己〔用于like、as或except之后来代替me〕"},"example":[{"en":"No one is to blame except myself.","zh":"除了我自己，不能责怪任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837262.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(all) by myself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"（我）独自，单独"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to be by myself for a while.","zh":"我想独自待会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198570.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help from anyone else","zh":"独力"},"example":[{"en":"I painted the house all by myself.","zh":"这房子全是我一个人粉刷的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198574.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not feel/be myself"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the person speaking does not feel well, or is not able to behave normally, for example because he or she is upset or ill","zh":"感觉自己不舒服；感到自己状态不佳"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t been feeling myself lately.","zh":"我近来一直感觉不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198564.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, I’m not myself today. I’ve had some bad news.","zh":"对不起，我今天状态不佳。我听说了一些坏消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535285.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have sth (all) to myself"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have to share something with anyone else","zh":"独自占有某事物，独用某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone else had gone out and I had the apartment all to myself.","zh":"其他人都出去了，就我独自一人在公寓里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38602,"headword":"mysterious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪˈstɪəriəs","audio_file":"bre_mysterious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈstɪr-","audio_file":"ame_mysterious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mysteriously](bold) adv. eg: Jackson had mysteriously disappeared."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mysterious"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to explain or understand, and often strange or slightly frightening"},"example":[{"en":"the mysterious disappearance of ships in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle"},{"en":"What’s that mysterious noise?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"puzzling"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to explain or understand"},"example":[{"en":"At first this must seem a puzzling question."},{"en":"I found her attitude deeply puzzling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baffling"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to understand, so that you feel very confused"},"example":[{"en":"It was a baffling case."},{"en":"Like many people, I find theoretical physics baffling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inexplicable"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to explain"},"example":[{"en":"For some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank."},{"en":"Some things in life are inexplicable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enigmatic"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"mysterious and difficult to understand, but also often attractive or interesting – used especially about people, their expressions, or things they say"},"example":[{"en":"She gave him an enigmatic smile."},{"en":"an enigmatic remark"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cryptic"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having a meaning that is difficult to understand, and is not expressed in a clear direct way – used especially about things that people say or write"},"example":[{"en":"I got a rather cryptic message from him."},{"en":"cryptic comments"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a mystery"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is a mystery, you cannot understand how or why it happens"},"example":[{"en":"Four years later, his death remains a complete mystery."},{"en":"It’s all a mystery to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shrouded/veiled in mystery"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event or a situation, especially one that happened a long time ago, is shrouded in mystery, it is mysterious because no one knows exactly what happened"},"example":[{"en":"Stone age civilization, veiled in mystery as it is, has provided the greatest challenge to historians."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand","zh":"〔事件或状况〕神秘的，难以解释[理解]的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1","example":[{"en":"The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital.","zh":"警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198594.opus"}]},{"en":"Benson later disappeared [in mysterious circumstances](bold).","zh":"本森后来就神秘地失踪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198598.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s something mysterious going on.","zh":"出了件怪事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a mysterious person is someone who you know very little about and who seems strange or interesting","zh":"〔人〕神秘的"},"synonym":["enigmatic"],"example":[{"en":"I decided to find out more about my mysterious new neighbour.","zh":"我决定多了解一下我那位神秘的新邻居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198602.opus"}]},{"en":"a mysterious stranger","zh":"神秘的陌生人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535296.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a mysterious way says very little about what they are doing","zh":"〔行为〕神秘的，诡秘的"},"synonym":["secretive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Helen’s being very mysterious about her plans.","zh":"海伦把她的计划弄得很神秘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198609.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She hid her thoughts behind a mysterious smile.","zh":"她神秘地一笑，掩饰了自己的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535298.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38603,"headword":"mystery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪstəri","audio_file":"bre_mystery_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪstəri","audio_file":"ame_mystery.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a mystery how he got my phone number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remain a mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"What caused the accident remains a mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve/unravel a mystery"},{"word":"(=find out what happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children were given the clues and had to try to solve the mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mystery deepens"},{"word":"(=it becomes more difficult to understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why would he run away if he were not guilty? The mystery deepens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mystery surrounding sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Research has unravelled much of the mystery surrounding the ageing process."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"She said that her husband’s disappearance was a complete mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unsolved mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"What happened to her is still an unsolved mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great mystery"},{"word":"(=a big and important mystery)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is one of the great mysteries of science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/minor mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a minor mystery how the file had survived the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"If they are right, they have solved one of the biggest mysteries in astronomy."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is one of life’s (little) mysteries"},{"word":"(=it is something that you will never understand – used humorously)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where socks disappear to after they’ve been washed is one of life’s little mysteries."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be shrouded/veiled in mystery"},{"word":"(=be unable to be explained)"}],"example":[{"en":"The origins of this tradition remain shrouded in mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mystery surrounds sth"},{"word":"(=something cannot be explained)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mystery has always surrounded the purpose of the great stone circle of Stonehenge."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deep mystery"},{"word":"(=big and important mystery)"}],"example":[{"en":"the deep mystery of the human mind"}]},{"label":[{"word":"great mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"We wondered about the great mystery of death."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an element of mystery"},{"word":"(=part of something that seems mysterious)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an element of mystery and miracle in the process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an air of mystery"},{"word":"(=something that seems mysterious)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an air of mystery about him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of mystery"},{"word":"(=a feeling that something is mysterious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden had hidden corners that gave it a sense of mystery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mysteries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it","zh":"神秘事物，难以理解的事物，谜"},"example":[{"en":"Twenty years after the event, his death [remains a mystery](bold).","zh":"事情过去二十年了，他的死仍然是个谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198631.opus"}]},{"en":"The way her mind worked [was](bold) always [a mystery to](bold) him.","zh":"她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974698.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. [It’s a complete mystery](bold).’","zh":"“他为什么这么做？” “我不知道，这完全是个谜。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535306.opus"}]},{"en":"The police never [solved](bold) the [mystery](bold) of Gray’s disappearance.","zh":"警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198635.opus"}]},{"en":"But why would anyone want to kill Jack? [The mystery deepened](bold).","zh":"但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢？疑团越来越深了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535316.opus"}]},{"en":"What happened to the paintings after that is an [unsolved mystery](bold).","zh":"后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535303.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know how he got the job – it’s [one of life’s little mysteries](bold).","zh":"我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974712.opus"}]},{"en":"How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science.","zh":"地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535323.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality that something or someone has when they seem strange, secret, or difficult to understand or explain","zh":"神秘（性）"},"example":[{"en":"Her dark glasses gave her an [air of mystery](bold).","zh":"戴上墨镜给她增添了一丝神秘气质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198656.opus"}]},{"en":"Annie knew that there was some [mystery surrounding](bold) her birth.","zh":"安妮知道她的身世是个谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535309.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be shrouded/veiled in mystery](bold)","example":[{"en":"The circumstances of his death were veiled in mystery.","zh":"他的死笼罩着一层神秘气息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198659.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject, activity etc that is very complicated, secret, or difficult to understand, and that people want to learn about","zh":"复杂难懂的领域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the mysteries of sth","example":[{"en":"his introduction to the mysteries of the perfume business","zh":"他初次接触神秘的香水行业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759410.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [murder mystery](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a story, film, or play about a murder, in which you are not told who the murderer is until the end","zh":"悬疑[推理，侦探]故事[电影，戏剧]"},"example":[{"en":"an Agatha Christie mystery","zh":"一部阿加莎•克里斯蒂的悬疑小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001974717.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38604,"headword":"mystery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41mystery.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41mystery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone or something that people do not recognize or know anything about, especially when this causes great interest","zh":"神秘的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[mystery man/woman](bold)","example":[{"en":"Who was the mystery woman spotted on board the yacht with the prince?","zh":"那个被发现和王子同在游艇上的神秘女人是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535375.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [mystery virus](bold)","zh":"一种神秘的病毒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535376.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38611,"headword":"mystical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈmɪstɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_mystical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈmɪstɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_mystical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mystically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [mystic](bold)  [adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving religious,spiritual, or magical powers that people cannot understand","zh":"神秘的；神奇的，不可思议的"},"example":[{"en":"music’s spiritual and mystical powers","zh":"音乐的精神力量以及神秘能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198730.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to mysticism","zh":"神秘主义的"},"example":[{"en":"a mystic ritual","zh":"神秘主义仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38615,"headword":"myth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪθ","audio_file":"bre_myth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"mɪθ","audio_file":"ame_myth.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create a myth"}],"example":[{"en":"Stalin created a lot of myths about himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"believe a myth"}],"example":[{"en":"People still believe the myth that money will bring them happiness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explode/dispel/debunk a myth"},{"word":"(=show that it is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our  goal is to debunk the myth that science is boring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perpetuate a myth"},{"word":"(=make it continue)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s stop perpetuating this myth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a myth grows up"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of myths have grown up about their relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a myth persists"},{"word":"(=it continues)"}],"example":[{"en":"The myth still persists that we need to build more roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"myth has it that ..."},{"word":"(=there is a myth that)"}],"example":[{"en":"Myth had it that Mrs Thatcher only needed four hours sleep a night."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common/popular myth"},{"word":"(=that many people believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Contrary to popular myth, most road accidents are not the result of speeding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a modern myth"}],"example":[{"en":"Is it a modern myth that we are living in a classless society?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a powerful myth"},{"word":"(=that has a lot of influence on people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a powerful myth that crime has increased – in fact there was much more crime 100 years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enduring myth"},{"word":"(=that has continued for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea that Kennedy was shot by the CIA is one of the enduring myths of our time."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a complete/total myth"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a complete myth that eating carrots helps you to see in the dark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a bit of a myth"},{"word":"(=be not really true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole story is a bit of a myth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the myths surrounding sth"},{"word":"(=relating to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"the myths surrounding rural life"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true","zh":"〔许多人相信的〕错误观念，荒诞说法"},"synonym":["fallacy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the myth of male superiority","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"myth that","example":[{"en":"It was important to dispel the myth that AIDS was a gay disease.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535346.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an ancient story, especially one invented in order to explain natural or historical events","zh":"〔古代的〕神话"},"related":["mythology"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [story](->story)","example":[{"en":"a book of Greek myths","zh":"一本关于希腊神话的图书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001074.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the myth of Orpheus","zh":"关于俄尔甫斯的神话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198812.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the giants of myth and fairytale","zh":"神话和童话里的巨人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535347.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [urban myth](->urban myth)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38619,"headword":"mythology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"mɪˈθɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_mythology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈθɑː-","audio_file":"ame_mythology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[mythological](bold) /ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪk/ US /-ˈlɑː-/  adj. eg: The walls are painted with mythological scenes."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) mythologies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"set of ancient myths","zh":"神话〔统称〕"},"example":[{"en":"characters from classical mythology","zh":"古典神话中的人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the mythology of the Persians","zh":"波斯神话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"ideas or opinions that many people have, but that are wrong or not true","zh":"〔许多人所持有的〕错误的想法，不正确的看法"},"example":[{"en":"According to [popular mythology](bold), school days are the best days of your life.","zh":"一种很流行的错误看法是，学生时代是人生中最美好的时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000198858.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38647,"headword":"nail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"neɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"neɪl","audio_file":"ame_ld41nail.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hit the nail on the head](bold) at → [hit](->hit) 1 sense 26"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long"}],"example":[{"en":"Her long nails were painted a pearly pink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"example":[{"en":"Her nails were short and uneven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dirty"}],"example":[{"en":"How did you get such dirty nails?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean"}],"example":[{"en":"His nails were neat and clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finger nail"},{"variant":"also: fingernail"}],"example":[{"en":"She had small hands with polished finger nails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toe nail"},{"variant":"also: toenail"}],"example":[{"en":"His toenails were long and dirty."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut your nails"}],"example":[{"en":"You should cut your nails more often!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"trim your nails"},{"word":"(=cut a small amount off)"}],"example":[{"en":"His nails were neatly trimmed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"file your nails"}],"example":[{"en":"A girl was filing her nails on the bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bite your nails"}],"example":[{"en":"Eddie bit his nails nervously."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paint/polish/varnish your nails"},{"word":"(=to put coloured liquid on your nails)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't paint short nails in dark colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manicure your nails"},{"word":"(=to make your nails look attractive by cutting them and making the skin around them neat)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had manicured nails and expensive clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do your nails"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=to cut or paint your nails)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat at her desk, doing her nails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a nail"},{"word":"(=to accidentally damage a nail on one of your fingers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oh, no, I've broken a nail."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin pointed piece of metal with a flat top, which you hit into a surface with a hammer, for example to join things together or to hang something on","zh":"钉子"},"image":{"image_file":"nails.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The key was hanging on a nail by the door.","zh":"钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hammer/bang/hit a nail into sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She hammered a nail into the wall.","zh":"她往墙上敲进一颗钉子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714245.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"your nails are the hard smooth layers on the ends of your fingers and toes","zh":"指甲；趾甲"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve [broken](bold) my [nail](bold).","zh":"我弄断了指甲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231691.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop [biting](bold) your [nails](bold)!","zh":"别咬指甲！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714250.opus"}]},{"en":"She sat [painting](bold) her [nails](bold)(=putting a coloured substance on them).","zh":"她坐着涂指甲油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714253.opus"}]},{"en":"He still had dirt under his nails.","zh":"他的指甲里还有脏东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714257.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [fingernail](->fingernail) → [toenail](->toenail)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"nail in sb’s/sth’s coffin"}],"definition":{"en":"one of several bad things which help to destroy someone’s success or hopes","zh":"导致某人/某事物失败的因素"},"example":[{"en":"Observers fear that this strike will be [another nail in the coffin](bold) of the industry.","zh":"观察家担心这次罢工将是对该行业的又一次致命打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231696.opus"}]},{"en":"the [final nail in](bold) his [coffin](bold)","zh":"他的夺命符","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714263.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as hard/tough as nails"}],"definition":{"en":"very tough and not easily frightened, or not caring about the effects of your actions on other people","zh":"铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的；非常坚强的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the nail"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you pay money on the nail, you pay it immediately","zh":"当即，当场〔付款〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"completely correct","zh":"准确地"},"example":[{"en":"They [got it](bold) absolutely [on the nail](bold).","zh":"他们完全正确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714275.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38651,"headword":"nail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41nail2.opus"}],"phrases":["nail down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something to something else with nails","zh":"钉，将 …钉牢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"nail sth to sth","example":[{"en":"A sign saying ‘No Fishing’ had been nailed to the tree.","zh":"树上钉着一块写有“禁止钓鱼”的牌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"nail sth down","example":[{"en":"The lid was firmly nailed down.","zh":"盖子被钉得牢牢的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"nail sth up (=permanently close a window or door by fixing something across it using nails)","example":[{"en":"The windows had been nailed up.","zh":"窗户被封死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714288.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch someone and prove that they are guilty of a crime or something bad","zh":"抓住，逮住"},"example":[{"en":"It took us 10 years to nail the guy who killed our daughter.","zh":"我们花了十年时间，终于将杀害我们女儿的那个家伙绳之以法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"nail sb for sth","example":[{"en":"The state police finally nailed him for fraud.","zh":"州警方最终以诈骗罪拘捕了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231744.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you nail something, you succeed in getting it, after a lot of time or effort","zh":"〔花费很多时间或精力而〕得到"},"example":[{"en":"She finally nailed her dream job.","zh":"她终于找到了理想的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714294.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something perfectly, especially when singing or performing","zh":"〔尤指唱歌或表演时〕出色完成，完美演绎"},"example":[{"en":"I thought that song might be too big for you, but you absolutely [nailed it](bold)!","zh":"我原以为那首歌对你来说可能太难了，没想到你唱得棒极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00610.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"nail a lie/myth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to prove that what someone has said is completely untrue","zh":"揭穿谎言"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"nail your colours to the mast"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say clearly and publicly which ideas or which people you support","zh":"明确表态"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"nail sb to the wall/cross"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone severely","zh":"严惩某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38668,"headword":"naive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naɪˈiːv","audio_file":"bre_naive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naɪˈiːv","audio_file":"ame_laadnaive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[naively](bold) adv. eg: I had naively imagined that he was in love with me."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[naivety](bold) /naɪˈiːvəti/  also: naiveté /naɪˈiːvəteɪ/  n. <U> eg: dangerous political naivety"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happen","zh":"无经验的，幼稚的，天真的"},"related":["innocent"],"example":[{"en":"a naive young girl","zh":"天真的小女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231873.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim can be so naive sometimes.","zh":"吉姆有时候非常幼稚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231874.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is naive to think/suppose/assume etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It would be naive to think that this could solve all the area’s problems straight away.","zh":"认为这样就可以马上解决该地区的所有问题也太天真了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714305.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38669,"headword":"naked","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪkɪd","audio_file":"bre_naked0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɪkɪd","audio_file":"ame_ld41naked2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nakedly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[nakedness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"naked"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes – used especially when this seems rather shocking"},"example":[{"en":"a naked man"},{"en":"He got out of bed naked, and answered the telephone."},{"en":"his naked chest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have nothing on/not have anything on"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be wearing any clothes. This phrase is very commonly used in everyday English instead of saying that someone is [naked](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Can you wait a minute? I've got nothing on!"},{"en":"The little boy didn’t have anything on when he answered the door!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare"}],"definition":{"en":"used about feet, legs, arms etc that are not covered by clothes"},"example":[{"en":"The sand was too hot to walk on in bare feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nude"}],"definition":{"en":"naked – used especially when talking about naked people in paintings, films etc"},"example":[{"en":"a nude portrait of his wife"}]},{"label":[{"word":"undressed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes, especially because you have just taken them off in order to go to bed, have a bath etc"},"example":[{"en":"Sara was undressed and ready for bed but Jenny was fully clothed."},{"en":"Wearily she got undressed and stepped into the shower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"topless"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman is topless, she is not wearing any clothes on the upper part of her body, so that her breasts are not covered"},"example":[{"en":"a topless waitress"}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the nude"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes"},"example":[{"en":"Men and women swam together in the nude and thought nothing of it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in your birthday suit"},{"register":"informal humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes"},"example":[{"en":"He likes to sleep in his birthday suit. He says pyjamas are uncomfortable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go commando"},{"register":"informal humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"to not wear any underwear"},"example":[{"en":"In summertime, he likes to go commando."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the buff"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"a beach where you can sunbathe in the buff"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes","zh":"裸体的，赤条条的"},"synonym":["nude"],"related":["bare"],"example":[{"en":"The children ran naked through the yard.","zh":"孩子们光着身子跑过院子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759568.opus"}]},{"en":"a picture of a naked man","zh":"裸体男子的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759569.opus"}]},{"en":"They found the body lying [half naked](bold) in the grass.","zh":"他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759570.opus"}]},{"en":"The governor ordered the prisoner to be [stripped naked](bold) and whipped.","zh":"监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759574.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stark naked](bold) [also](special) [buck naked/naked as a jaybird](bold) AmE(=completely naked)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that someone [has nothing on](bold)  or [doesn’t have anything on](bold)  rather than say they [are naked](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They ran through the yard [with nothing on](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the naked eye"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using anything to help you, such as a telescope","zh":"肉眼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[visible to/with the naked eye](bold)","example":[{"en":"The mite is just visible to the naked eye.","zh":"这种螨虫肉眼勉强看到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816699.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Through his telescope he could see millions of stars that were [invisible to the naked eye](bold).","zh":"通过望远镜他可以看见数以百万计肉眼看不见的星星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759591.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"weak and unable to protect yourself","zh":"缺乏保护的，无力自卫的"},"example":[{"en":"Standing in front on his first day of teaching, Brad [felt](bold) completely [naked](bold).","zh":"执教的第一天站在学生面前，布拉德觉得手足无措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759598.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"naked truth/self-interest/aggression etc"}],"definition":{"en":"truth, self-interest, aggression etc that is not hidden and is shocking","zh":"明摆着的事实/明显的自私自利/赤裸裸的侵略等"},"example":[{"en":"The president condemned the invasion as an act of naked aggression.","zh":"总统谴责这次入侵是赤裸裸的侵略行径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759607.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"naked light/flame/sword etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a light, flame etc that is not enclosed by a cover","zh":"无罩灯/明火/无鞘剑等"},"example":[{"en":"A naked light bulb dangled from the ceiling.","zh":"天花板上悬吊着一只光秃秃的灯泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759611.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38677,"headword":"name","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"neɪm","audio_file":"bre_name_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"neɪm","audio_file":"ame_ld41name.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[drag sb’s name through the mud](bold) at → [drag](->drag) 1 sense 10 → [pen name](->pen name)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"first name"},{"variant":"(also: given name (especially AmE) (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the name chosen for you by your parents"},"example":[{"en":"People usually call each other by their first name."},{"en":"Please write your given name and your date of birth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Christian name"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"first name"},"example":[{"en":"His Christian name was Joseph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last name/family name/surname"}],"definition":{"en":"the name that you share with your family or husband. Most English speakers would say [last name](bold). [Surname](bold) sounds slightly formal"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have your last name?"},{"en":"Johnson is a common English family name."},{"en":"At school they used to call each other by their surnames."}]},{"label":[{"word":"middle name"}],"definition":{"en":"the name between your first and last names"},"example":[{"en":"Harry Potter’s middle name is James."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full name"}],"definition":{"en":"your first name, middle name, and last name"},"example":[{"en":"I need your full name and address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maiden name"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name"},"example":[{"en":"My mother’s maiden name was Higgins."}]},{"label":[{"word":"married name"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband’s name"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know what her married name is."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nickname"}],"definition":{"en":"a name that people call you because of your appearance, personality etc, which is not your real name"},"example":[{"en":"At school he was given the nickname ‘Shorty’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stage name"}],"definition":{"en":"the name that an actor uses which is not their real name"},"example":[{"en":"She began acting in her childhood under the stage name Marjorie Moore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pen name"},{"variant":"(also: pseudonym (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a name that a writer uses which is not their real name"},"example":[{"en":"Mark Twain was his pen name. His real name was Samuel Clemens."},{"en":"She wrote under the pseudonym of George Eliot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"under an assumed name"}],"definition":{"en":"using a false name in order to hide your real name"},"example":[{"en":"He had rented the car under an assumed name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alias"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈeɪliəs/"}],"definition":{"en":"a false name, especially one used by a criminal"},"example":[{"en":"He uses a number of aliases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appellation"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a name which describes something – a very formal use"},"example":[{"en":"This fine city justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sobriquet"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a nickname – a very formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Jackson gained the sobriquet ‘Stonewall’ at the Battle of Bull Run."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a name"}],"example":[{"en":"All their children have French names."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a name"}],"example":[{"en":"They gave their children unusual names."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a name"},{"word":"(=tell people that you have a particular name)"}],"example":[{"en":"She may be using a false name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a name"},{"word":"(=choose to have a new name)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your name"}],"example":[{"en":"Many immigrants changed their names to seem more American."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) your name"},{"word":"(=tell someone your name, especially someone in an official position)"}],"example":[{"en":"I gave my name to the receptionist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know sb’s name"}],"example":[{"en":"His first name is Tom, but I don’t know his last name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use sb’s name"},{"word":"(=say their name when speaking to them)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call sb’s name"},{"word":"(=say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"He called Jean’s name, but there was no answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign your name"}],"example":[{"en":"Sign your name here, please."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"call sb by their first/full etc name"},{"word":"(=use that name when you speak to them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone called him by his first name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go by the name of ..."},{"word":"(=be called something by people, often when that is not your real name)"}],"example":[{"en":"As he had long red hair, he went by the name of Red."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know sb by name"},{"word":"(=know their name)"}],"example":[{"en":"The headteacher knew all the children by name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greet sb by name"},{"word":"(=use someone’s name when you see them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The waiter greeted him by name."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good name"}],"example":[{"en":"The company wants to maintain its good name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad name"}],"example":[{"en":"Most students feel that both boys and girls deserve a bad name if they sleep around."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a name (for sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have a name for good quality food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make your name"},{"variant":"also: make a name for yourself"},{"word":"(=become famous for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a name for himself as a conductor of the Berlin Orchestra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear your name"},{"word":"(=prove that you have not done something bad or illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was determined to clear her name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a bad name"},{"word":"(=make someone or something have a bad reputation)"}],"example":[{"en":"A scandal like this could give the university a bad name."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of a person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"what someone is called","zh":"名字"},"example":[{"en":"Her name is Mandy Wilson.","zh":"她的名字是曼迪·威尔逊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231924.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s your last name?","zh":"您贵姓？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[by the name of sth](bold)(=called something)","example":[{"en":"He married a young lady by the name of Sarah Hunt.","zh":"他娶了一位名叫萨拉·亨特的年轻姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001076.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under the name (of) sth (=using a different name from your real name)","example":[{"en":"HH Munro wrote under the name Saki.","zh":"HH 芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"of a thing or place"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"what a thing, organization, or place is called","zh":"〔物体、机构或地方的〕名字，名称"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [word](->word) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the name of the street?","zh":"那条街叫什么名字？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714378.opus"}]},{"en":"The name of the company has changed.","zh":"公司的名称更改了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714379.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Edo was the ancient name for Tokyo.","zh":"江户是东京的古称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714382.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The flower’s [common name](bold)(=name that is used by ordinary people, not its scientific name) is forget-me-not.","zh":"这种花俗称勿忘我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714383.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"reputation"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinion that people have about a person or organization","zh":"名声；名誉"},"synonym":["reputation"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reputation](->reputation)","example":[{"en":"He didn’t want to do anything to damage the [good name](bold) of the company.","zh":"他不想做任何有损公司良好声誉的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714391.opus"}]},{"en":"The restaurant got a [bad name](bold) for slow service.","zh":"这家餐馆因为服务慢而名声不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231974.opus"}]},{"en":"They [give](bold) the rest of the fans [a bad name](bold).","zh":"他们害其他的球迷背上骂名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714398.opus"}]},{"en":"The company [has a name for](bold) reliability.","zh":"这家公司以信誉可靠闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231971.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make your name/make a name for yourself](bold)(=become famous for something)","example":[{"en":"He quickly made a name for himself in the Parisian art world.","zh":"他很快就在巴黎的艺术界闯出了名气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231978.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[clear your name](bold)(=prove that you did not do something bad or illegal)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"famous person/company/product"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, company, or product that is very famous or is known by many people","zh":"非常著名的人[公司，产品]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [star](->star) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[big/famous/household name](bold)","example":[{"en":"some of the biggest names in show business","zh":"演艺界的一些大牌明星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231984.opus"}]},{"en":"It made the company into a household name (=a very well-known person or thing).","zh":"这让该公司变得家喻户晓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714413.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"call sb names"}],"definition":{"en":"to use unpleasant words to describe someone in order to insult or upset them","zh":"谩骂某人，诋毁某人"},"example":[{"en":"The other kids used to call me names.","zh":"其他孩子过去经常辱骂我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714412.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[call sb all the names under the sun](bold)(=use many unpleasant words)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s name/in the name of sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is in someone’s name, it officially belongs to them or is for them to use","zh":"属于某人；以某人的名义"},"example":[{"en":"The house is in my husband’s name.","zh":"房子归于我丈夫名下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000231995.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve booked a table in the name of Steinmann.","zh":"我以斯坦曼的名字订了餐位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714417.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"as someone else’s official representative","zh":"代表某人"},"example":[{"en":"I claim this land in the name of the King!","zh":"我以国王的名义宣布拥有这块土地！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232005.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sth has sb’s name on it"}],"definition":{"en":"something seems to be appropriate for or deserved by a particular person","zh":"某人注定要得到某物"},"example":[{"en":"The match has England’s name on it (=they will win it).","zh":"这场比赛英格兰队赢定了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040149.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in the name of religion/freedom/science etc"}],"definition":{"en":"using religion, freedom etc as the reason why something is done – used especially when you disapprove of what someone is doing","zh":"以宗教/自由/科学等为名〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"cruel experiments on animals carried out in the name of science","zh":"以科学为名进行的残酷的动物实验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232000.opus"}]},{"en":"the things people do in the name of love","zh":"人们以爱的名义所做之事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714420.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have sth to your name"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or own something – used to emphasize that someone has very little or a lot of something","zh":"拥有某物〔用于强调所有物很少或很多〕"},"example":[{"en":"He died [without a penny to his name](bold)(=very poor).","zh":"他死时身无分文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348120.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t have a qualification to his name.","zh":"他一点资历都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714428.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the name of the game"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important thing in a particular activity or situation","zh":"〔某活动或情况〕最为重要的方面"},"example":[{"en":"Quality, that’s the name of the game.","zh":"质量是关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232032.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"cannot put a name to sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is not able to say what something is called","zh":"说不出某物的名称"},"example":[{"en":"I know the tune but I can’t put a name to it.","zh":"我知道这曲调，但说不出曲名来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232021.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"take sb’s name in vain"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about someone without showing respect for them","zh":"亵渎某人的名字"},"example":[{"en":"How dare you [take the Lord’s name in vain](bold)(=swear using a word such as ‘God’ or ‘Jesus’)?","zh":"你怎么敢亵渎上帝之名？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714435.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"in name only/alone"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation exists in name only, it does not really exist even though officially people say it does","zh":"只是在名义上，有名无实"},"example":[{"en":"a democracy in name only","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232010.opus"}]},{"en":"He was president in name only.","zh":"他只是名义上的总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714439.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"in all/everything but name"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is true in all but name, it is really true, even though people do not officially say that it is true","zh":"有实无名"},"example":[{"en":"She was his wife in all but name.","zh":"她虽无名分，但事实上就是他的妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232015.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"sb’s name is mud"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people are angry with someone because of something he or she has done – used especially humorously","zh":"某人臭名昭著〔尤为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"If anything goes wrong, your name will be mud.","zh":"要是出了什么问题，你的名声就毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714440.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38689,"headword":"name","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_name_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41name2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give sb a name"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone or something a particular name","zh":"给 …取名，给 …命名"},"related":["call"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[name sb John/Ann etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We named our daughter Sarah.","zh":"我们给女儿取名为萨拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232062.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"name sb/sth after sb/sth (=give someone or something the same name as another person or thing)","example":[{"en":"He was named after his father.","zh":"用他父亲的名字给他取了名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232070.opus"}]},{"en":"The street is named after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.","zh":"这条街是以南非著名领袖纳尔逊·曼德拉的名字命名的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714441.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"name sth for sb/sth [AmE](bold) (=give something the same name as a person or thing)","example":[{"en":"The college is named for George Washington.","zh":"这所大学以乔治•华盛顿的名字命名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232071.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a man/woman etc named sth](bold)(=someone with a particular name)","example":[{"en":"some guy named Bob Dylan","zh":"一个名叫鲍勃•迪伦的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714447.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say someone or something is [called](bold)  something rather than [named](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"He had a friend [called](bold) Mick."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"say sb’s or sth’s name"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what the name of someone or something is, especially officially","zh":"确认 …的姓名，说出 …的名字[名称]"},"example":[{"en":"The two murder victims have yet to be named.","zh":"两名凶案受害者的姓名有待确认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"name sb as sth","example":[{"en":"The woman who was shot has been named as Mary Radcliff.","zh":"被枪杀的女子经确认名叫玛丽·拉德克利夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714448.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She has secret information and is threatening to [name names](bold)(=name the people who were involved in something, especially something bad or illegal).","zh":"她掌握着秘密情报，并且威胁要说出相关人员的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232082.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re a lot better than some airlines I [could name](bold).","zh":"他们比我叫得上名字的一些航空公司要好得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[name and shame](bold) BrE(=say publicly who is responsible for something illegal that has happened, or who has not achieved a particular standard)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"choose sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially choose someone or something, especially for an important job or prize","zh":"选中"},"example":[{"usage_group":"name sb/sth (as) sth","example":[{"en":"The film was named best foreign film.","zh":"该电影被评为最佳外语片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714461.opus"}]},{"en":"Quinn has been named as the new team manager.","zh":"奎因被任命为该队的新任主教练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714464.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"name sb to sth [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fitzgerald was named to the committee by the chairman.","zh":"菲茨杰拉德被主席选入该委员会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714468.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"to name but a few/a handful/three etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a short list of things or people to say that there are many more you could mention","zh":"略举几例/三个例子等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"you name it (they’ve got it)!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a list of things to mean that there are many more you could mention","zh":"凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）！"},"example":[{"en":"Clothes, books – you name it, they've got it!","zh":"服装、书籍——凡是你说得出的，他们都有！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040150.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"name the day/date"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide on a date for your wedding","zh":"选定结婚日期"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"name your price"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to say how much you are willing to pay for something or sell something for","zh":"你给个价吧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38702,"headword":"namely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪmli","audio_file":"bre_namely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɪmli","audio_file":"ame_ld41namely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special) [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when saying the names of the people or things you are referring to","zh":"即，也就是"},"example":[{"en":"Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia.","zh":"有三名学生被提到，即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000232852.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38722,"headword":"nap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"næp","audio_file":"bre_nap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"næp","audio_file":"ame_ld41nap.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/take a nap"}],"example":[{"en":"I took a nap after lunch."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + nap ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a short/little nap"}],"example":[{"en":"A short nap may make you feel better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick/brief nap"}],"example":[{"en":"I like to have a brief nap in the afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an afternoon/morning nap"}],"example":[{"en":"She has her afternoon nap at about two."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-hour/twenty minute etc nap"}],"example":[{"en":"At age four, she was still having a two-hour nap every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a power nap"},{"word":"(=a short sleep at work, that gives you more energy and concentration)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try taking a power nap before the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a catnap"},{"word":"(=a very short sleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"I envied her ability to take catnaps at any time of the day."}]}]},"SECTION3: nap + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nap time"}],"example":[{"en":"You can always tell when it's a baby's nap time because they start getting irritable."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short sleep, especially during the day","zh":"〔尤指白天的〕小睡，打盹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/take a nap](bold)","example":[{"en":"I usually take a nap after lunch.","zh":"我午饭后通常要小睡一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233001.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an [afternoon nap](bold)","zh":"午睡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the soft surface on some cloth and leather, made by brushing the short fine threads or hairs in one direction","zh":"〔布或皮革上的〕绒面，绒毛"},"example":[{"en":"→ [pile](->pile) 1 sense 7"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38723,"headword":"nap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_nap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41nap2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [napped](bold) [present participle](italic) [napping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be caught napping"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be ready to deal with something when it happens, although you should be ready for it","zh":"没有防备，一不留神"},"example":[{"en":"The German team were caught napping and Lampard scored the winning goal.","zh":"德国队一不留神，兰帕德攻入了制胜的一球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040151.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to sleep for a short time during the day","zh":"〔在白天〕小睡，打盹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38748,"headword":"narrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəˈreɪt","audio_file":"bre_narrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnæreɪt, næˈreɪt, nə-","audio_file":"ame_ld41narrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to explain what is happening in a film or television programme as part of the film or programme","zh":"〔在电影或电视节目中〕解说"},"example":[{"en":"a wildlife film narrated by David Attenborough","zh":"一部由大卫•艾登堡解说的野生动植物影片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233269.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to tell a story by describing all the events in order, for example in a book","zh":"讲〔故事〕；叙述，描述"},"related":["narrator"],"example":[{"en":"The main character narrates the story.","zh":"主人公讲述故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001714539.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38750,"headword":"narrative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnærətɪv","audio_file":"bre_narrative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnærətɪv","audio_file":"ame_ld41narrative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[narrative](bold) adj. eg: a narrative poem eg: narrative structure"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a description of events in a story, especially in a novel","zh":"〔尤指小说中的〕叙述，记叙"},"example":[{"en":"At several points in the narrative the two stories cross.","zh":"叙述中两条故事线多次交织在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233296.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process or skill of telling a story","zh":"叙事过程[技巧]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38751,"headword":"narrator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəˈreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_narrator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnæreɪtər, næˈreɪtər, nə-","audio_file":"ame_ld41narrator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person who tells the story in a book or a play","zh":"〔书或戏剧中的〕叙述者，讲述者"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the person who describes or explains what is happening in a film or television programme but who is not seen","zh":"〔电影或电视节目中的〕解说员，旁白员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38752,"headword":"narrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnærəʊ","audio_file":"bre_narrow_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-roʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld41narrow.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[narrowness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [narrowly](->narrowly) → [narrows](->narrows) [the straight and narrow](bold) at → [straight](->straight) 3 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not wide"}],"definition":{"en":"measuring only a small distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to the length","zh":"狭窄的"},"antonym":["wide"],"related":["broad"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[narrow street/road/path etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a long narrow road","zh":"狭长的道路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535396.opus"}]},{"en":"the narrow passage between the cottage and the house","zh":"小屋和房子间狭窄的通道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535397.opus"}]}]},{"en":"his narrow bed","zh":"他的窄床","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233332.opus"}]},{"en":"The stairs were very narrow.","zh":"楼梯非常狭窄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759670.opus"}]},{"en":"a long, narrow band of cloud","zh":"窄长的云带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233331.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"narrow escape"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you only just avoid danger, difficulties, or trouble","zh":"死里逃生，险些遇险"},"example":[{"en":"A woman [had a narrow escape](bold) yesterday when her car left the road.","zh":"昨天一名女子驾车时冲出公路，险些丢了性命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233352.opus"}]},{"en":"He was shaken by his narrow escape from death.","zh":"他死里逃生，吓得不轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535401.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"narrow victory/defeat/majority/margin etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a victory etc that is only just achieved or happens by only a small amount","zh":"险胜/惜败/微弱多数/微小的差距等"},"related":["slim"],"example":[{"en":"The president won a narrow victory in the election.","zh":"总统在竞选中险胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535402.opus"}]},{"en":"He persuaded a narrow majority of the party to support the government.","zh":"他说服了该党派中的微弱多数，让他们支持政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535403.opus"}]},{"en":"Scotland eventually won the match by the narrow margin of 5–4.","zh":"苏格兰队最终以5比4的微弱优势获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535404.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"The expression [a narrow victory/defeat](bold)  is used mostly in writing. In everyday British English, people often say that someone [only just won/lost](bold)  or, in everyday American English, [barely won/lost](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas/attitudes"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow attitude or way of looking at a situation is too limited and does not consider enough possibilities","zh":"狭隘的，偏狭的"},"antonym":["broad"],"example":[{"en":"You’ve got a very [narrow view](bold) of life.","zh":"你的人生观非常狭隘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535408.opus"}]},{"en":"Some teachers have a narrow vision of what art is.","zh":"有些教师对于什么是艺术认识狭隘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233366.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [narrow-minded](->narrow-minded)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"narrow sense/definition"}],"definition":{"en":"a meaning of a word that is exact or limited","zh":"准确的意思/定义，狭义"},"antonym":["broad"],"example":[{"en":"I use the word ‘neighbour’ in its more precise or narrower sense.","zh":"我说的是较准确或较狭义的“邻居”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535416.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"limited"}],"definition":{"en":"limited in range or number of things","zh":"有限的；范围小的"},"antonym":["broad"],"example":[{"en":"The company offered only a narrow range of financial services.","zh":"该公司只提供有限种类的金融服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38756,"headword":"narrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_narrow_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41narrow2.opus"}],"phrases":["narrow down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something narrower, or to become narrower","zh":"(使)变窄"},"antonym":["widen"],"example":[{"en":"He [narrowed](bold) his [eyes](bold) and gazed at the horizon.","zh":"他眯起眼睛凝望着地平线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233408.opus"}]},{"en":"The track divided into two and narrowed.","zh":"小道分成两条并且变窄了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233407.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a range, difference etc narrows, or if something narrows it, it becomes less","zh":"（使）〔范围、差距等〕缩小"},"antonym":["widen"],"example":[{"en":"The choice of goods available is narrowing.","zh":"可供选择的商品越来越少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233418.opus"}]},{"en":"The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to narrow.","zh":"该国两个区域之间的经济差距开始缩小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535423.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38760,"headword":"narrowly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnærəʊli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenarrowly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-roʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld41narrowly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"by only a small amount","zh":"勉强地；差一点"},"example":[{"en":"He was narrowly defeated in the election.","zh":"他在选举中以微弱差距败北。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535435.opus"}]},{"en":"One bullet struck his car, narrowly missing him.","zh":"一颗子弹击中了他的汽车，差点打中他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535436.opus"}]},{"en":"A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.","zh":"周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535437.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a limited way","zh":"狭隘地；有限地"},"antonym":["broadly"],"example":[{"en":"The law is being interpreted too narrowly.","zh":"对该法律的诠释过于狭隘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233465.opus"}]},{"en":"These big general issues should be broken down into more narrowly focused questions.","zh":"这些笼统的大问题应该被细分成若干个更具体的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38775,"headword":"nasty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɑːsti","audio_file":"bre_nasty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnæsti","audio_file":"ame_ld41nasty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nastily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[nastiness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [video nasty](->video nasty)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [nastier](bold) [superlative](italic) [nastiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour"}],"definition":{"en":"nasty behaviour or remarks are extremely unkind and unpleasant","zh":"不友善的；不好的；恶毒的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"en":"a nasty temper","zh":"坏脾气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535444.opus"}]},{"en":"the nasty things that were being written about her","zh":"她那些被写下来的恶行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535447.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a nasty streak in her character.","zh":"她性格中有令人讨厌的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233624.opus"}]},{"en":"Drivers often have a [nasty habit](bold) of driving too close to cyclists.","zh":"司机常有一个坏习惯，就是车开得离骑自行车的人太近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535450.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Don’t be so nasty to your mum (=do not treat her unkindly).","zh":"别对你妈妈这么凶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233628.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get/turn nasty](bold) especially BrE(=suddenly start behaving in a threatening way)","example":[{"en":"When Harry refused, Don turned nasty and went for him with both fists.","zh":"哈里拒绝后，唐翻了脸，挥动双拳向哈里扑去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233634.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is nasty behaves in an unkind and unpleasant way","zh":"不友好的；恶意的；令人不愉快的"},"example":[{"en":"I went to school with him – he was nasty then and he’s nasty now.","zh":"我和他一起上过学——他那时很可恶，现在还是很可恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535458.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re a [nasty little](bold) brute!","zh":"你这个讨厌的小家伙！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535459.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"experience/situation"}],"definition":{"en":"a nasty experience, feeling, or situation is unpleasant","zh":"令人不快的，糟糕的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nasty shock/surprise](bold)","example":[{"en":"It gave me a nasty shock.","zh":"这使我非常震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[nasty feeling/suspicion](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had a nasty feeling that a tragedy was going to happen.","zh":"我有一种很不好的感觉，一场悲剧将要发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759695.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Life has a [nasty habit](bold) of repeating itself.","zh":"生活总是令人厌烦地重复着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759696.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a [nasty accident](bold) while riding in the forest.","zh":"他在森林中骑马时出了严重的事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535478.opus"}]},{"en":"When you feel you’ve been cheated, it always [leaves a nasty taste in](bold) the [mouth](bold)(=makes you feel upset or angry afterwards).","zh":"感觉自己被骗之后，心里总会留下很不好受的滋味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233659.opus"}]},{"en":"The weather [turned nasty](bold) towards the evening.","zh":"傍晚时分天气变糟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535484.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sight/smell etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a bad appearance, smell, taste etc","zh":"难看的；难闻的；难吃的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [horrible](->horrible)","example":[{"en":"What’s that nasty smell?","zh":"什么气味这么难闻？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233640.opus"}]},{"en":"a market stall selling [cheap and nasty](bold) watches","zh":"卖廉价而难看的手表的集市摊位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759707.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"injury/illness"}],"definition":{"en":"severe or very painful","zh":"严重的"},"example":[{"en":"a nasty cut","zh":"严重的割伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535489.opus"}]},{"en":"He was carried off the field with a nasty injury.","zh":"他受了重伤被抬下场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535493.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"substance"}],"definition":{"en":"a nasty substance is dangerous","zh":"危险的"},"example":[{"en":"nasty chemicals","zh":"危险的化学品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759715.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a nasty piece of work"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is dishonest, violent, or likely to cause trouble","zh":"不诚实的人；凶暴的人；易惹麻烦的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38779,"headword":"nation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_ld41nation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great/powerful nation"}],"example":[{"en":"The United States is the most powerful nation in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent/sovereign nation"},{"word":"(=one that rules itself, rather than being run by another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Countries that were once colonies of Britain are now independent nations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial/industrialized nation"}],"example":[{"en":"The rich industrial nations dominate the global economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a developed/advanced nation"},{"word":"(=one that has many industries)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the developed nations, many students go on to university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a developing/emerging nation"},{"word":"(=one that is starting to have more industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Food shortages are often a problem in developing nations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rich/wealthy nation"}],"example":[{"en":"Most tourists come from the wealthy nations of the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor nation"}],"example":[{"en":"The high cost of medicines in poor nations prevents many citizens from receiving health care."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lead a nation"}],"example":[{"en":"He led the nation out of a depression and into a period of growth and prosperity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a nation"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many problems facing our nation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unite a nation"},{"word":"(=make everyone in a country agree)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crisis seemed to unite the nation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divide a nation"},{"word":"(=make people in a nation disagree)"}],"example":[{"en":"The war has divided the nation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shock a nation"},{"word":"(=make everyone in a nation feel shocked)"}],"example":[{"en":"This terrible crime has shocked the whole nation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a country, considered especially in relation to its people and its social or economic structure","zh":"国家"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"the president’s radio broadcast to the nation","zh":"总统对全国的广播讲话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233723.opus"}]},{"en":"an independent nation","zh":"独立的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535496.opus"}]},{"en":"the world’s leading industrial nations","zh":"世界上的主要工业国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535499.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large group of people of the same race and language","zh":"民族"},"example":[{"en":"the Cherokee nation","zh":"切罗基族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38781,"headword":"national","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnæʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_national_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnæʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_ld41national.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [nationally](->nationally)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"related to a whole nation as opposed to any of its parts","zh":"国家的，全国性的"},"related":["local"],"example":[{"en":"Religion matters very much at a national level.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535503.opus"}]},{"en":"Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half.","zh":"1929至1933年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535506.opus"}]},{"en":"There are strong indications that the prime minister will call national elections in May.","zh":"有明显迹象预示首相将于5月召集全国大选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759718.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to one particular nation as opposed to other nations","zh":"国内的，本国的"},"related":["international"],"example":[{"en":"We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our national interests.","zh":"我们拒绝签署任何违反本国利益的条约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233754.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"owned or controlled by the central government of a country","zh":"国有的；国立的"},"example":[{"en":"the National Institute for Space Research","zh":"国家空间研究院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233761.opus"}]},{"en":"the national airline","zh":"国营航空公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535510.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38782,"headword":"national","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_national_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41national2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is a citizen of a particular country but is living in another country","zh":"侨民〔侨居国外的国民〕"},"related":["alien","citizen","subject"],"example":[{"en":"[Foreign nationals](bold) were advised to leave the country.","zh":"外国侨民被劝离开该国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233776.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[French/EU/Japanese etc national](bold)","example":[{"en":"Turkish nationals who are living in the UK","zh":"住在英国的土耳其侨民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759723.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38820,"headword":"nationalism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_nationalism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_ld41nationalism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the desire by a group of people of the same race, origin, language etc to form an independent country","zh":"国家主义；民族主义"},"example":[{"en":"Scottish nationalism","zh":"苏格兰民族主义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233907.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"love for your own country and the belief that it is better than any other country","zh":"本国优越感；民族自豪感"},"related":["patriotism"],"example":[{"en":"Under his leadership, a strong sense of nationalism emerged.","zh":"在他的领导下，人们心中涌出强烈的民族自豪感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233911.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38824,"headword":"nationality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnæʃəˈnæləti","audio_file":"bre_nationality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnæʃəˈnæləti","audio_file":"ame_ld41nationality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) nationalities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being legally a citizen of a particular country","zh":"国籍"},"related":["citizenship"],"example":[{"en":"people of the same nationality","zh":"同国籍的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233960.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[French/Brazilian etc nationality](bold)","example":[{"en":"He has British nationality.","zh":"他拥有英国国籍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233963.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dual nationality](bold)(=the state of being a citizen of two countries)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of people with the same race, origin, language etc","zh":"民族"},"example":[{"en":"the different nationalities within the former USSR","zh":"苏联的各个民族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000233971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38830,"headword":"nationally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnæʃənəli","audio_file":"bre_nationally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnæʃənəli","audio_file":"ame_laadnationally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"by or to everyone in the nation","zh":"全国性地；全民地"},"related":["internationally"],"example":[{"en":"a nationally recognised qualification","zh":"国家认可的资格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535524.opus"}]},{"en":"The programme will be broadcast nationally.","zh":"该节目将在全国播出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234023.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38834,"headword":"national park","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenational_park.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdenational_park.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"land which is protected by a government because of its natural beauty or historical or scientific interest, and which people can visit","zh":"国家公园"},"example":[{"en":"Yosemite National Park","zh":"〔加利福尼亚〕约塞米蒂国家公园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234047.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38852,"headword":"nationwide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌneɪʃənˈwaɪd◂, ˈneɪʃənwaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenationwide.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌneɪʃənˈwaɪd◂, ˈneɪʃənwaɪd","audio_file":"ame_ld41nationwide.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nationwide](bold) adv. eg: We have 350 sales outlets nationwide."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or existing in every part of the country","zh":"全国性的，全国各地的"},"synonym":["countrywide"],"example":[{"en":"a nationwide search for a missing British tourist","zh":"在全国范围内对一名失踪英国游客的搜寻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234103.opus"}]},{"en":"nationwide television","zh":"全国性的电视节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234102.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38853,"headword":"native","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪtɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenative.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɪtɪv","audio_file":"ame_ld41native.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"country"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"your native country, town etc is the place where you were born","zh":"出生地的"},"related":["home"],"example":[{"en":"They never saw their native land again.","zh":"他们再也没见到故土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234124.opus"}]},{"en":"He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland.","zh":"他大部分的职业生涯都没在祖国波兰度过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234123.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"native New Yorker/population/inhabitants etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or people who come from or have always lived in a particular place","zh":"土生土长的纽约人/当地人口/当地居民等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"native language/tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"the language you spoke when you first learned to speak","zh":"本国语，本地语，母语"},"synonym":["first language"],"example":[{"en":"English is not the native language for almost half of our overseas visitors.","zh":"我们有差不多一半的海外游客母语不是英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234133.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"plant/animal"}],"definition":{"en":"growing, living, produced etc in one particular place","zh":"土生土长的，当地的"},"synonym":["indigenous"],"example":[{"en":"Singapore has many [native species](bold) of palm.","zh":"新加坡有很多土生的棕榈树种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"These fish are native to North America.","zh":"这些鱼是北美原生鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234144.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"art/custom"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"native customs, traditions etc are related to people who lived in a particular country before European people arrived there","zh":"土著的；土著人的"},"example":[{"en":"the native traditions of Peru","zh":"秘鲁的土著传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234151.opus"}]},{"en":"stalls selling native jewelry","zh":"售卖土著首饰的货摊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535534.opus"}]},{"en":"native folklore","zh":"土著民俗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535535.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"natural"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a native ability is one that you have naturally from birth","zh":"〔能力〕天生的"},"example":[{"en":"her native wit","zh":"她天生的机智风趣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234156.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go native"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave, dress, or speak like the people who live in the country where you have come to stay or work – used humorously","zh":"入乡随俗〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Austen has been living in New Guinea so long he’s gone native.","zh":"奥斯汀在新几内亚住了那么久，已经入乡随俗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38857,"headword":"native","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenative.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41native2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person who was born in a particular place","zh":"出生于某地的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a native of Switzerland","zh":"一个出生在瑞士的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234175.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a place all the time or has lived there a long time","zh":"本地人，当地人；久居某地的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He has become a native of Glasgow.","zh":"他已经成了格拉斯哥人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234181.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a word used by white people in the past to refer to the people who lived in America, Africa, southern Asia etc before European people arrived, now considered offensive","zh":"土著人〔旧时白人称呼先于欧洲人居住在美洲、非洲和南亚等地的当地人〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was not certain whether the natives were friendly.","zh":"他不敢肯定土著人是否友好。"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a plant or animal that grows or lives naturally in a place","zh":"当地土生的植物[动物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The bear was once a native of Britain.","zh":"熊曾是英国的土生动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234193.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38859,"headword":"native speaker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenative_speaker.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadnative_speaker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has learned a particular language as their first language, rather than as a foreign language","zh":"以某种语言为母语的人，说本族语的人"},"related":["non-native speaker"],"example":[{"en":"For the spoken language, students are taught by native speakers.","zh":"学生们由母语人士来教授口语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759733.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a native speaker of English","zh":"以英语为母语的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759736.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38867,"headword":"natural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnætʃərəl","audio_file":"bre_natural_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnætʃərəl","audio_file":"ame_ld41natural.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[naturalness](bold) n. <U> eg: Manufacturers now choose to emphasize the naturalness of the ingredients used in their products."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"natural"}],"definition":{"en":"existing in nature and not caused, made, or controlled by people"},"example":[{"en":"a natural lake"},{"en":"natural light"},{"en":"the Earth's natural resources"},{"en":"We only use natural ingredients in our products."},{"en":"his natural hair colour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wild"}],"definition":{"en":"used about flowers, plants, and animals that are not controlled by people. Also used about areas of land where there are no humans"},"example":[{"en":"We found some wild strawberries."},{"en":"wild horses"},{"en":"wild open spaces"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure"}],"definition":{"en":"used about food, drink, or materials that have not had anything added to them"},"example":[{"en":"pure orange juice"},{"en":"pure new wool"}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic"}],"definition":{"en":"used about fruit, vegetables, meat etc produced without using chemicals"},"example":[{"en":"organic carrots"},{"en":"organic milk"},{"en":"organic beauty products"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unspoiled"},{"variant":"(also: unspoilt (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is unspoiled is still beautiful because no one has built roads or buildings on it"},"example":[{"en":"It was a pleasant unspoilt village."},{"en":"The countryside is remarkably unspoiled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"untouched"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is untouched has not been affected by human activity"},"example":[{"en":"There are few forested areas of the world that remain untouched by humans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virgin"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"virgin forest or land is still in its natural state and has not been spoiled or changed in any way by humans"},"example":[{"en":"Large areas of virgin rainforest will be protected from destruction."},{"en":"He bought 14,000 acres of virgin land in Ontario."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"nature"}],"definition":{"en":"existing in nature and not caused, made, or controlled by people","zh":"自然的，天然的"},"related":["artificial","man-made"],"example":[{"en":"the study of [the natural world](bold)(=trees, rivers, animals, plants etc)","zh":"对自然界的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535553.opus"}]},{"en":"an area of spectacular natural beauty","zh":"自然风景秀丽的地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535557.opus"}]},{"en":"[natural disasters](bold)(=things such as floods or [earthquake](bold,->earthquake)s)","zh":"自然灾害","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535560.opus"}]},{"en":"death from [natural causes](bold)","zh":"自然死亡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535566.opus"}]},{"en":"the need for natural light in offices","zh":"办公室里需要自然光的照射","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759744.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"normal"}],"definition":{"en":"normal and as you would expect","zh":"正常的；自然的；预料中的"},"antonym":["unnatural","abnormal"],"example":[{"en":"At the time, accepting his offer had seemed [the most natural thing in the world](bold).","zh":"当时，接受他的提议似乎是再自然不过的事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535569.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is natural (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s not natural for a child of his age to be so quiet.","zh":"像他这个年纪的孩子如此安静是不正常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234316.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s](bold) only [natural that](bold) he should be interested in what happens.","zh":"他关注所发生的事情是很正常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816652.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a [perfectly natural](bold)(=not surprising) mistake to make.","zh":"犯这样的错误太正常不过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816657.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural tendency or type of behaviour is part of your character when you are born, rather than one that you learn later","zh":"天生的；与生俱来的；本能的"},"example":[{"en":"Babies have a natural fear of falling.","zh":"婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535574.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ability"}],"definition":{"en":"having a particular quality or skill without needing to be taught and without needing to try hard","zh":"天赋的；天生具有某种素质[技能]的"},"example":[{"en":"a natural musician","zh":"天生的音乐家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535580.opus"}]},{"en":"Cheryl has a natural elegance about her.","zh":"谢里尔身上有一种与生俱来的优雅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535581.opus"}]},{"en":"his natural ability with figures","zh":"他在数字方面的天赋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535582.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"relaxed"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is normal and shows you are relaxed and not trying to pretend","zh":"自然的，不做作的"},"example":[{"en":"Be cool, be natural.","zh":"保持冷静，自然一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234354.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"parent/child"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone’s natural parent or child is their real parent or child, who is biologically  related to them","zh":"亲生的"},"example":[{"en":"An adopted young person has the right to trace his natural parents.","zh":"被收养的年轻人有权寻找自己的亲生父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234360.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is the natural child of someone, their parents were not married to each other","zh":"非婚生的，私生的"},"example":[{"en":"He was rumoured to be the natural son of a duke.","zh":"谣传他是某位公爵的私生子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759755.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"real"}],"definition":{"en":"not connected with gods, magic, or spirits","zh":"与神仙鬼怪无关的，科学的"},"antonym":["supernatural"],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure there’s a perfectly natural explanation.","zh":"我相信一定有一个完全合乎常理的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234365.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"natural justice/law"}],"definition":{"en":"justice that is based on human reason alone","zh":"自然公正/自然法"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"with nothing added to change the taste","zh":"天然的，未添加其他成分的"},"example":[{"en":"natural yoghurt","zh":"原味酸奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234376.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a musical note that is natural has been raised from a flat by one semitone or lowered from a sharp by one semitone","zh":"〔音符〕本位音的，标明本位号的"},"related":["sharp","flat"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38869,"headword":"natural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_natural_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41natural2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be a natural"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good at doing something without having to try hard or practise","zh":"是有天赋的人；是天才"},"example":[{"en":"People think I am a natural, but I’ve had to work at it.","zh":"人们认为我有天赋，但我也是得靠努力的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234414.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a musical note that has been changed from a flat to be a semitone higher, or from a sharp to be a semitone lower","zh":"〔音乐中的〕本位音"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the sign in written music that shows this kind of musical note","zh":"〔乐谱中的〕本位号"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38883,"headword":"naturally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnætʃərəli","audio_file":"bre_naturally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tʃərəli, -tʃərli","audio_file":"ame_ld41naturally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"use this to say that something is normal and not surprising","zh":"当然；自然"},"example":[{"en":"Naturally, you’ll want to discuss this with your wife.","zh":"当然，你一定想和你妻子商量一下这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234566.opus"}]},{"en":"[Naturally enough](bold), she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.","zh":"很自然，她希望自己的孩子健康茁壮地成长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535602.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"use this to say ‘yes’ when you agree with someone or when you think the person who asked the question should know that your reply will be ‘yes’","zh":"当然了，那还用说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Am I allowed in?’ ‘Naturally.’","zh":"“我可以进来吗？”“当然。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234577.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is the result of nature, not of someone’s actions","zh":"天生地"},"example":[{"en":"My hair is naturally curly.","zh":"我的头发生来就是鬈的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234587.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come naturally (to sb)](bold)(=be easy for you to do because you have a natural ability)","example":[{"en":"Speaking in public seems to come quite naturally to her.","zh":"当众演讲似乎是她与生俱来的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a relaxed manner without trying to look or sound different from usual","zh":"表现自然地，不做作地"},"example":[{"en":"Just speak naturally and pretend the microphone isn’t there.","zh":"自然地说就行，就当麦克风不存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38889,"headword":"nature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪtʃə","audio_file":"bre_nature0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tʃər","audio_file":"ame_ld41nature.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be/become second nature (to sb)](bold) at → [second](->second) 1 sense 11 [the call of nature](bold) at → [call](->call) 2 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plants/animals etc"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: Nature )"}],"definition":{"en":"everything in the physical world that is not controlled by humans, such as wild plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather","zh":"大自然，自然界"},"example":[{"en":"We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature.","zh":"我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234682.opus"}]},{"en":"nature conservation","zh":"自然保护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556112.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the laws/forces of nature](bold)","example":[{"en":"The inhabitants of the island fight a constant battle against the forces of nature.","zh":"那座岛上的居民经常和大自然的力量抗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in nature","example":[{"en":"All these materials are found in nature.","zh":"所有这些材料都能在自然界中找到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556121.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Disease is [nature’s way](bold) of keeping the population down.","zh":"疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556122.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say ‘the nature’ in this meaning. You say: the power of nature  \nDon’t say: [the power of the nature](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s character"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s character","zh":"本性，天性"},"example":[{"en":"a child with a happy, easy-going nature","zh":"个性开朗、容易相处的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234689.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s nature","example":[{"en":"[It’s](bold) just not [in](bold) Jane’s [nature](bold) to lie.","zh":"简天生不会撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762875.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by nature","example":[{"en":"She was by nature a very affectionate person.","zh":"她生性就是个非常亲切的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556131.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I tried appealing to his [better nature](bold)(=his feelings of kindness) but he wouldn’t agree to help us.","zh":"我想唤起他的善良本性，但他就是不同意帮助我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556132.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course she’s jealous – it’s only [human nature](bold)(=the feelings and ways of behaving that all people have).","zh":"她当然嫉妒——这只是人的天性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556137.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"qualities of sth"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities or features that something has","zh":"特点，性质"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They asked a lot of questions about the nature of our democracy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556144.opus"}]},{"en":"He examined the nature of the relationship between the two communities.","zh":"他调查了那两个社区之间关系的特点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816649.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[exact/precise/true nature](bold)","example":[{"en":"The exact nature of the problem is not well understood.","zh":"大家还未弄清楚该问题的确切本质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556147.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[different/political/temporary etc in nature](bold)","example":[{"en":"Any government funding would be temporary in nature.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556150.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Capitalist society is [by its very nature](bold) unstable.","zh":"从本质而言，资本主义社会是不稳定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556151.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"type"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of thing","zh":"类别，种类"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[of a personal/political/difficult etc nature](bold)","example":[{"en":"The support being given is of a practical nature.","zh":"提供的支援是实用性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[of this/that nature](bold)","example":[{"en":"I never trouble myself with questions of that nature.","zh":"我从不自寻烦恼考虑那类问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234725.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the nature of things"}],"definition":{"en":"according to the natural way things happen","zh":"按照事物的规律"},"example":[{"en":"In the nature of things, there is bound to be the occasional accident.","zh":"按照事物的规律，偶尔发生事故是必然的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234734.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in the nature of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be similar to a type of thing","zh":"类似某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The enquiry will be more in the nature of a public meeting than a formal hearing.","zh":"调查将更像是一次公众会议而不是正式的听证会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556159.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"against nature"}],"definition":{"en":"not natural, and morally wrong","zh":"违背天性；不道德"},"example":[{"en":"They believe that suicide is against nature.","zh":"他们认为自杀违背天性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001077.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"let nature take its course"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow events to happen without doing anything to change the results","zh":"顺其自然，任其自然发展"},"example":[{"en":"The best cure for a cold is to let nature take its course.","zh":"治感冒最好的办法就是顺其自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234739.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"back to nature"}],"definition":{"en":"a style of living in which people try to live simply and not use modern machines","zh":"〔生活方式的〕返璞归真，回归自然"},"example":[{"en":"city workers who want to [get back to nature](bold) in their holidays","zh":"休假时想回归自然的城市上班族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762882.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38904,"headword":"naughty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɔːti","audio_file":"bre_naughty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɒːti, ˈnɑːti","audio_file":"ame_ld41naughty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[naughtily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[naughtiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a naughty child does not obey adults and behaves badly","zh":"〔孩子〕淘气的，顽皮的，没有规矩的，不听话的"},"antonym":["good"],"example":[{"en":"You’re a very naughty boy! Look what you’ve done!","zh":"你真是个淘气鬼！瞧你干了些什么！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000234847.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if an adult does something naughty, they do something that is not right or good, but is not very serious","zh":"不妥当的"},"example":[{"en":"I felt a bit naughty going off on my own, leaving the children behind.","zh":"我把孩子们留下，自己走开了，觉得有点不妥当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556168.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"naughty jokes/magazines/films etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"naughty jokes, magazines, films etc deal with sex, especially in a humorous way","zh":"〔尤指形式幽默的〕黄色笑话/杂志/电影等"},"related":["rude","blue"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the naughty step"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a stair where a child is told to sit for a period of time as a punishment when they have been naughty","zh":"罚坐台阶〔小孩子因调皮捣蛋而被罚坐其上的台阶〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38916,"headword":"naval","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪvəl","audio_file":"bre_naval0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɪvəl","audio_file":"ame_ld41naval.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the navy or used by the navy","zh":"海军（使用）的"},"example":[{"en":"a naval officer","zh":"海军军官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235001.opus"}]},{"en":"naval battles","zh":"海战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38922,"headword":"navigation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_navigation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_ld41navigation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[navigational](bold) adj. <only before noun>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the science or job of planning which way you need to go when you are travelling from one place to another","zh":"航行学；航海术；航空术"},"example":[{"en":"compasses and other instruments of navigation","zh":"罗盘及其他导航仪器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235079.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone sails a ship along a river or other area of water","zh":"〔水上的〕航行"},"example":[{"en":"Navigation becomes more difficult further up the river.","zh":"越往河的上游，航行越困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235084.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when you click on words, pictures etc in order to move between documents that are connected on the Internet","zh":"〔因特网上的〕浏览"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38926,"headword":"navy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪvi","audio_file":"bre_navy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɪvi","audio_file":"ame_ld41navy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[navy](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) navies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a country’s military forces that fights at sea","zh":"海军"},"example":[{"en":"the British Navy","zh":"英国海军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556206.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the navy","example":[{"en":"Is your brother still in the navy?","zh":"你弟弟还在海军服役吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556209.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [joined the navy](bold) during the war.","zh":"他在战争期间参加了海军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235128.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very dark blue colour","zh":"深蓝色，藏青色"},"example":[{"en":"The jacket is available in navy, green, or brown.","zh":"这款夹克有藏青色、绿色和棕色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556216.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38952,"headword":"near","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɪə","audio_file":"bre_ld41near.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɪr","audio_file":"ame_ld41near2.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"near"}],"definition":{"en":"only a short distance from something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"I live near Salzburg in Austria."},{"en":"If we moved to Dallas, we’d be near my parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close"}],"definition":{"en":"very near something or someone, or almost touching them"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is close to the beach."},{"en":"Nancy came and sat close beside me on the bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not far (away)"}],"definition":{"en":"not a long distance away – used when saying that a place is near enough to be easy to get to"},"example":[{"en":"The station’s not far away from here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nearby"}],"definition":{"en":"near here or near a particular place"},"example":[{"en":"Is there a post office nearby?"},{"en":"A group of reporters were waiting nearby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"within walking distance (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to walk to from somewhere, or near enough to something for you to walk there"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a good school within walking distance."},{"en":"The house is within walking distance of shopping facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be convenient for sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(be convenient to sth (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be near a place that people want to get to, so that the place is easy to reach"},"example":[{"en":"The area is very convenient for Gatwick airport."},{"en":"I want a hotel that’s convenient for the city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"locally"}],"definition":{"en":"in or near the area where you are or the area you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"I prefer to buy fruit and vegetables that are grown locally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"around here"},{"variant":"(also: round here (BrE) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in the general area near here"},"example":[{"en":"Parking is impossible around here."},{"en":"Is there a garage round here?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the neighbourhood"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(in the neighborhood (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"living or existing in the area where you are or the area you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"We grew up knowing all the other kids in the neighbourhood."},{"en":"There’s very little crime in the neighborhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the vicinity"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in the area around and near a particular place – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"A white van was seen in the vicinity at the time the murder took place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"neighbouring"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(neighboring )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used about towns, countries etc that are very near a particular place"},"example":[{"en":"discussions between Egypt and neighbouring states"},{"en":"The rioting quickly spread to neighbouring areas."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"short distance away"}],"definition":{"en":"only a short distance from a person or thing","zh":"接近（地），靠近（地），离 …很近（地）"},"related":["close","nearby"],"example":[{"en":"They live near London.","zh":"他们住在伦敦附近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556232.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure they live [somewhere near here](bold).","zh":"我肯定他们就住在这附近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816664.opus"}]},{"en":"They moved house to be nearer the school.","zh":"他们把家搬得离学校近一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556233.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to [especially BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"a hotel near to the beach","zh":"一家靠近海滩的宾馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556236.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She told the children not to [go near](bold) the canal.","zh":"她告诉孩子们不要走近运河。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556237.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m warning you – don’t [come any nearer](bold)!","zh":"我警告你——别再靠近！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556241.opus"}]},{"en":"We heard voices as we [drew near](bold) the village.","zh":"我们走近村子时听见了说话声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556245.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"short time before"}],"definition":{"en":"soon before a particular time or event","zh":"接近〔某时间或事件〕"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t remember to phone until near the end of the week.","zh":"快到周末我才想起要打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to [especially BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ll give you a ring a bit nearer to Christmas.","zh":"临近圣诞节时我会给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556252.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They should send us more details [nearer the time](bold) of the concert.","zh":"临近音乐会时他们应该会给我们发更多详细信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556253.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"almost doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"almost doing something or almost in a particular state","zh":"差不多，几乎"},"example":[{"en":"The work is now near completion.","zh":"这项工作现已接近尾声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556273.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of the women were [near tears](bold).","zh":"许多女人差点落泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556260.opus"}]},{"en":"We are [no nearer](bold) an agreement than we were six months ago.","zh":"我们没有达成协议，同六个月前相比，依然毫无进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556264.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He was near to panic as he scrambled out of the building.","zh":"他匆忙离开那栋大楼，几乎吓坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556267.opus"}]},{"en":"She was near to crying.","zh":"她几乎要哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556268.opus"}]},{"en":"He seemed to know that he was near to death.","zh":"他似乎知道自己快要死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556269.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"amount or level"}],"definition":{"en":"almost at a particular amount or level","zh":"接近〔某数量或水平〕"},"example":[{"en":"Inflation is now near 10%.","zh":"通货膨胀率目前接近10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556278.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked nearer fifty than forty.","zh":"他看上去更像50岁而不是40岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556277.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Unemployment is now near to its all-time low.","zh":"失业率现已接近历史最低点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556281.opus"}]},{"en":"Strawberries are near the top of the list.","zh":"草莓列在清单的前几项里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816668.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"similar"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is near something else, it is similar to it","zh":"相似的"},"example":[{"en":"His story was [near enough](bold) the truth for people to believe it.","zh":"他的描述非常接近事实，足以令人相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556286.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"They say that love is very near to hate.","zh":"他们说爱恨仅一步之遥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556289.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It may not be an exact replica but it’s pretty damn near.","zh":"这也许说不上是完美的复制品，但的确已经十分相似了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556290.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"near perfect/impossible etc"}],"definition":{"en":"almost perfect, impossible etc","zh":"近乎完美/几乎不可能等"},"example":[{"en":"a near impossible task","zh":"几乎不可能完成的任务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556294.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"draw near"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event is drawing near, it is nearly time for it to happen","zh":"即将发生"},"example":[{"en":"The day of his interview was drawing near.","zh":"他面试的日子就要到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556298.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(as) near as damn it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very nearly true or correct","zh":"几乎一点不差"},"example":[{"en":"The repairs will cost us £1,000, as near as damn it.","zh":"修理费要花掉我们将近1,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235401.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"near enough"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is nearly true or correct","zh":"差不多"},"example":[{"en":"It’s eleven o'clock, near enough.","zh":"差不多11点了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556302.opus"}]},{"en":"All three car parks were full, near enough.","zh":"三个停车场差不多都满了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556303.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"nowhere near/not anywhere near"}],"definition":{"en":"used before an adjective or adverb to say that something is definitely not true","zh":"远非，绝不是〔用于形容词或副词之前〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s nowhere near enough money!","zh":"那些钱远远不够！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556307.opus"}]},{"en":"The job wasn’t anywhere near finished.","zh":"这项工作离结束还远着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556308.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not come near sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if one person or thing does not come near another one, it is not at all as good as the other one","zh":"比不上某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"None of the other word processing programs comes near this one.","zh":"其他的文字处理程序都不如这个程序好用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556312.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sb will not go near sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone will not go near a person or thing, they dislike or are frightened of them and will not speak to the person or use the thing","zh":"某人不喜欢[不愿]接近某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"He refused to go near a doctor.","zh":"他拒绝去看病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556316.opus"}]},{"en":"He made up his mind never to go near a motorcycle again.","zh":"他下定决心再也不碰摩托车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556317.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"so near and yet so far"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone very nearly achieved or got something","zh":"近在眼前却又遥不可及"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38961,"headword":"near","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenear.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41near.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [nearly](->nearly)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[nearness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"only a short distance away from someone or something","zh":"〔距离〕近的，接近的"},"related":["close","nearby"],"example":[{"en":"It’s a beautiful house but it’s 20 miles away from the nearest town.","zh":"房子很漂亮，但离最近的城镇也有20英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235412.opus"}]},{"en":"We can meet at the pub or in the restaurant, whichever’s nearer for you.","zh":"我们可以在酒吧或餐馆见面，看哪个离你近一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235413.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You usually use [near](bold)  as a preposition. You say: The hotel is near the airport."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The hotel is [near to](bold) the airport.  \nDon’t say: [near from the airport](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Near](bold)  is not usually used on its own as an adjective. You don’t usually say ‘The village is near.’ You usually say: The village is [not far away](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [nearby](bold)  before a noun: We went to a nearby park.  \nDon’t say: [We went to a near park](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use the forms [nearer](bold)  and [nearest](bold)  as adjectives: My house is nearer."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [nearest](bold)  before a noun: They headed for the nearest beach."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a near disaster/collapse etc"}],"definition":{"en":"almost a disaster,collapse etc","zh":"险些发生的灾难/几乎崩溃等"},"example":[{"en":"The election was a near disaster for the Conservative party.","zh":"那次选举对保守党来说几乎是场灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235429.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the nearest thing/equivalent to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing you have that is most like a particular type of thing","zh":"几乎就是某事物，就像某事物一样"},"example":[{"en":"He’s the nearest thing to a father I’ve got.","zh":"他简直就像是我的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556321.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the near future"}],"definition":{"en":"soon","zh":"在不久的将来"},"example":[{"en":"They promised to contact us again in the near future.","zh":"他们答应不久会再和我们联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235448.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a near thing"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something you succeed in doing is a near thing, you manage to succeed but you nearly failed","zh":"险胜"},"example":[{"en":"They won the championship, but it was a near thing.","zh":"他们获得了冠军，但是赢得很险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235435.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you just managed to avoid a dangerous or unpleasant situation","zh":"好险〔表示刚好躲过危险或不愉快的情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"That was a near thing – that truck was heading straight for us.","zh":"刚才好险啊，那辆卡车朝着我们直冲过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235439.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"near miss"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"when a bomb, plane, car etc nearly hits something but does not","zh":"〔炸弹、飞机、汽车等〕几乎打中[撞上]"},"example":[{"en":"a near miss between two passenger aircraft over the airport","zh":"两架客机在机场上方险些相撞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762918.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a situation in which something almost happens, or someone almost achieves something","zh":"几乎发生，几乎达到〔某种结果〕"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"to the nearest £10/hundred etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount to the nearest £10, hundred etc is the number nearest to it that can be divided by £10, a hundred etc","zh":"以十英镑/一百等略算"},"example":[{"en":"Give me the car mileage to the nearest thousand.","zh":"告诉我这车的行驶里程，按整千数算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235454.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"near relative/relation"}],"definition":{"en":"a relative who is very closely related to you such as a parent","zh":"近亲"},"example":[{"en":"The death of a near relative is a terrible trauma for a child.","zh":"亲人去世会对孩子造成巨大的心灵创伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235460.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"sb’s nearest and dearest"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s family – used humorously","zh":"某人的家人[亲人]，某人的至爱〔幽默用法〕"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun, no comparative"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to describe the side of something that is closest to where you are","zh":"〔一侧〕离得较近的"},"example":[{"en":"the near bank of the river","zh":"这头的河岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235471.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the parts of a vehicle to mean the one that is closest to the side of the road when you drive","zh":"〔交通工具〕靠路缘一侧的，靠左边的"},"example":[{"en":"The headlight on the near side isn’t working.","zh":"左边的车头灯坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235475.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38968,"headword":"near","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41near2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41near3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come closer to a place","zh":"靠近〔某地方〕"},"synonym":["approach"],"example":[{"en":"She began to feel nervous as she neared the house.","zh":"她走近那所房子时开始觉得紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235508.opus"}]},{"en":"The ship was nearing the harbour.","zh":"那艘船正驶近港口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235509.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come closer to being in a particular state","zh":"接近〔某状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"The work is nearing completion.","zh":"这项工作快完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556327.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s 55 now, and nearing retirement.","zh":"他现在55岁，快要退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556328.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come closer to a particular time","zh":"临近〔某一时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was nearing the end of his stay in India.","zh":"他在印度的逗留期接近尾声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556332.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a time nears, it gets closer and will come soon","zh":"〔时间〕临近"},"example":[{"en":"He got more and more nervous as the day of his departure neared.","zh":"离开的日子越来越近，他的心情也越来越紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235514.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38969,"headword":"nearby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɪəbaɪ","audio_file":"bre_nearby0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɪr-","audio_file":"ame_ld41nearby.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nearby](bold) /nɪəˈbaɪ/ US /ˈnɪr-/  adv. eg: Dan found work on one of the farms nearby. eg: Do you live nearby?"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not far away","zh":"附近的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [near](->near) 1","example":[{"en":"Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton.","zh":"露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235525.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38973,"headword":"nearly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɪəli","audio_file":"bre_nearly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɪrli","audio_file":"ame_ld41nearly.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"nearly"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [nearly](bold)  before negative words such as ‘no’ or ‘nothing’. \nDon’t say: [I know nearly nothing about it.](strike)  [There was nearly no traffic.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"almost"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [almost](bold)  with negative words such as ‘no’ or ‘nothing’: I know [almost nothing](bold) about it. There was [almost no](bold) traffic."}},{"label":{"signpost":"hardly"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also form negative sentences using [hardly](bold)  with ‘any’, ‘anything’ etc: I know [hardly anything](bold) about it. There was [hardly any](bold) traffic."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"almost, but not quite or not completely","zh":"几乎，差不多，将近"},"synonym":["almost"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [almost](->almost)","example":[{"en":"It took nearly two hours to get here.","zh":"到这里花了将近两小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235561.opus"}]},{"en":"Michelle’s nearly twenty.","zh":"米歇尔年近二十。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235562.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the job nearly finished?","zh":"这工作快干完了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235563.opus"}]},{"en":"Louise is nearly as tall as her mother.","zh":"路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235565.opus"}]},{"en":"I [nearly always](bold) go home for lunch.","zh":"我几乎总是回家吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556334.opus"}]},{"en":"He [very nearly](bold) died.","zh":"他差点送命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556338.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not nearly"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"远非，根本不"},"example":[{"en":"He’s not nearly as good-looking as his brother.","zh":"他长相远不如他弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556345.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve saved some money, but it’s [not nearly enough](bold).","zh":"我们存了一点钱，不过还远远不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38977,"headword":"neat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"niːt","audio_file":"bre_neat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"niːt","audio_file":"ame_ld41neat.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[neatly](bold) adv. eg: He wrote his name neatly at the bottom of the page. eg: The problem was neatly summed up by one of the teachers."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[neatness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tidy"}],"definition":{"en":"tidy and carefully arranged","zh":"整齐的；整洁的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tidy](->tidy) 1","example":[{"en":"neat handwriting","zh":"工整的笔迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235636.opus"}]},{"en":"His clothes were always [neat and clean](bold).","zh":"他的衣服总是很整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235637.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything in the house was [neat and tidy](bold).","zh":"房子里的每样物品都干净整齐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556054.opus"}]},{"en":"She arranged the books in a [nice neat](bold) pile.","zh":"她把书摞成整齐的一堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556058.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"liking things tidy"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is neat likes to keep things tidy","zh":"〔人〕爱整洁的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always been quite neat.","zh":"我向来很爱整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235667.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"good"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very good, pleasant, or enjoyable","zh":"好的；令人愉快的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"That’s a really neat idea.","zh":"那个主意真不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235647.opus"}]},{"en":"I liked working for him – he was a neat guy.","zh":"我喜欢为他工作——他是个很好的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235648.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"small"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is neat is small and attractive","zh":"小巧迷人的"},"example":[{"en":"her small, neat features","zh":"她那小巧精致的面容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556066.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clever"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a neat way of doing or saying something is simple but clever and effective","zh":"简洁的；利落的；灵巧的"},"example":[{"en":"In the end we found a very neat solution to the problem.","zh":"最后我们找到了一个解决这个问题的巧妙办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235653.opus"}]},{"en":"a neat summary of the main issues","zh":"对主要问题的简明总结","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235652.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"drinks"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a neat alcoholic drink has no ice or water or any other liquid added","zh":"〔酒〕纯的〔指不加冰、水或其他液体的〕"},"synonym":["straight"],"example":[{"en":"I can’t drink brandy neat.","zh":"我喝不了纯白兰地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235663.opus"}]},{"en":"drinking neat whisky","zh":"喝纯威士忌酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556071.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38986,"headword":"necessarily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnesəsərəli, ˌnesəˈserəli","audio_file":"bre_ld44necessarily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnesəˈserəli","audio_file":"ame_ld41necessarily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"not necessarily"}],"definition":{"en":"possibly, but not certainly","zh":"不一定"},"example":[{"en":"That is not necessarily true.","zh":"那未必是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556074.opus"}]},{"en":"Expensive restaurants aren’t necessarily the best.","zh":"昂贵的餐馆不一定是最好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235746.opus"}]},{"en":"Having this disease does not necessarily mean that you will die young.","zh":"患上此病不一定就会早逝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556075.opus"}]},{"en":"‘So the school will have to close down, then?’ ‘Not necessarily.’","zh":"“那么这所学校得关闭了？”“也不一定。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235747.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that cannot be different or be avoided","zh":"必然，必定"},"synonym":["inevitably"],"example":[{"en":"The care of old people necessarily involves quite a lot of heavy lifting.","zh":"照顾老人必定会有很多抱起、扶起之类的重体力活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38988,"headword":"necessary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnesəsəri","audio_file":"bre_necessary_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-seri","audio_file":"ame_ld41necessary.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"necessary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that you need to have or do"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure you bring the necessary documents with you."},{"en":"It may be necessary for you to have a small operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"essential"}],"definition":{"en":"very important and necessary, especially in order to be healthy, successful etc"},"example":[{"en":"Vitamins are essential for healthy growth."},{"en":"The tourist industry is an essential part of the Spanish economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vital"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely important and necessary, especially in order to avoid serious problems"},"example":[{"en":"A vital piece of equipment on the spacecraft had stopped operating."},{"en":"It is vital that the aid is sent immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compulsory"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law"},"example":[{"en":"Maths and Science are compulsory subjects."},{"en":"All new staff undergo a compulsory training course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obligatory"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is obligatory, you must do it because of a rule or law. [Obligatory](bold) is more formal than [compulsory](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The use of seatbelts is obligatory."},{"en":"Safety regulations have made it obligatory for all competitors to wear fist protectors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mandatory"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is mandatory, you must do it because it is the law. [Mandatory](bold) is more formal than [compulsory](bold) and sounds stronger"},"example":[{"en":"School attendance is mandatory."},{"en":"a prisoner serving a mandatory life sentence"}]},{"label":[{"word":"requisite"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈrekwəzət/"},{"register":"formal"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the requisite things are the ones that you need to have in order to do something"},"example":[{"en":"The other candidates lacked the requisite skills."},{"en":"the requisite evidence needed for a successful prosecution"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is necessary is what you need to have or need to do","zh":"必要的，必需的，必不可少的"},"related":["essential"],"example":[{"en":"The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college.","zh":"这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235767.opus"}]},{"en":"No further changes were considered necessary.","zh":"没有必要作出进一步改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556077.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[absolutely/really necessary](bold)","example":[{"en":"The police are advising motorists to travel only if their journey is absolutely necessary.","zh":"警方建议驾驶员如非万不得已不要驾车出行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556080.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is necessary (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s not necessary to wear a tie.","zh":"不一定要打领带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235773.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation.","zh":"医生说我可能需要做手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235774.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make it necessary (for sb) to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Falling profits made it necessary to restructure the business.","zh":"利润下滑使得公司必须重组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"necessary for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"A good diet is necessary for maintaining a healthy body.","zh":"想保持身体健康，合理饮食必不可少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235770.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"if/when/where necessary","example":[{"en":"I’ll stay up all night, if necessary, to get it finished.","zh":"如有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235786.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, instead of saying [it is necessary for sb to do sth](bold) , people usually say that someone [has to do sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[The doctor says it might [be necessary for me to have ](bold)an operation.](strike)"},{"en":"The doctor says I might [have to have](bold) an operation."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"necessary connection/consequence etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a connection, result etc that must exist and cannot be avoided","zh":"必然的联系/结果等"},"example":[{"en":"The closure of the factory was a necessary consequence of increased competition from abroad.","zh":"工厂倒闭是来自国外的竞争加剧的必然结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235795.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a necessary evil"}],"definition":{"en":"something bad or unpleasant that you have to accept in order to achieve what you want","zh":"〔为实现目的不得不接受的〕不得已的事，难免的坏事"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Hurst regarded work as a necessary evil.","zh":"赫斯特先生把工作看成是迫不得已的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235800.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38991,"headword":"necessary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_necessary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41necessary2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"necessaries"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things such as food or basic clothes that you need in order to live","zh":"（生活）必需品"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do the necessary"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what is necessary","zh":"做必要的事"},"example":[{"en":"Leave it to me – I’ll do the necessary.","zh":"交给我吧，我会把该办的事都办好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38994,"headword":"necessitate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɪˈsesɪteɪt","audio_file":"bre_necessitate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɪˈsesɪteɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld41necessitate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make it necessary for you to do something","zh":"使成为必需；需要"},"example":[{"en":"Lack of money necessitated a change of plan.","zh":"由于缺乏资金，只能改变计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235827.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"necessitate doing sth","example":[{"en":"This would necessitate interviewing all the staff.","zh":"这样一来，就得和所有员工面谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762937.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38995,"headword":"necessity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəˈsesəti","audio_file":"bre_necessity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nəˈsesəti","audio_file":"ame_ld41necessity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) necessities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you need to have in order to live","zh":"必需品"},"antonym":["luxury"],"example":[{"en":"She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury.","zh":"她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235854.opus"}]},{"en":"A car is an [absolute necessity](bold) if you live in the country.","zh":"你要是住在乡下，绝对需要有辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the basic/bare necessities](bold)","example":[{"en":"A lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life.","zh":"很多家庭甚至买不起基本的生活必需品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is necessary","zh":"必要；需要"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He emphasized the necessity for good planning and management.","zh":"他强调了做好规划和管理的必要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the necessity of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"This illustrates the necessity of keeping accurate records of your work.","zh":"这说明有必要准确记录你的工作情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235874.opus"}]},{"en":"Many teachers are now questioning the necessity of formal exams.","zh":"现在许多老师都在质疑正式考试的必要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556104.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through/out of necessity","example":[{"en":"He only remained with the group out of necessity.","zh":"他只是出于需要才留在那个小组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economic/practical/political etc necessity](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m afraid it’s become [a matter of](bold) economic [necessity](bold).","zh":"恐怕这已成了经济上的必要之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816673.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that must happen, even if it is unpleasant","zh":"无奈的事物；不好却必要的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Taxes are a regrettable necessity.","zh":"税收虽不怎么受欢迎，却也是必要之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235882.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"of necessity"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something happens in a particular way because that is the only possible way it can happen","zh":"势必，必定"},"example":[{"en":"Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary.","zh":"有许多工作岗位势必是临时性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235896.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"necessity is the mother of invention"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if someone really needs to do something, they will find a way of doing it","zh":"需求乃发明之母"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":38998,"headword":"neck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nek","audio_file":"bre_neck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nek","audio_file":"ame_ld41neck.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of the body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body that joins your head to your shoulders, or the same part of an animal or bird","zh":"颈，脖子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around sb’s neck","example":[{"en":"Jean wore a string of pearls around her neck.","zh":"琼脖子上戴了一串珍珠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567327.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mike rubbed the back of his neck.","zh":"迈克揉了揉后颈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567328.opus"}]},{"en":"You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles.","zh":"你的颈部肌肉很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567342.opus"}]},{"en":"He patted his horse’s neck.","zh":"他拍了拍马脖子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762459.opus"}]},{"en":"She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the [nape](bold)(=back)[of](bold) her [neck](bold).","zh":"她有一头金发，盘在脖子后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00613.opus"}]},{"en":"The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by [the scruff](bold)(=back)[of](bold) the [neck](bold) into the house.","zh":"那条狗叼住小狗的后颈，把它叼进了屋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00614.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of clothing that goes around your neck","zh":"衣领，领口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The neck of his shirt was open.","zh":"他衬衫的领口敞着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762464.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The sweater has a round neck and long sleeves.","zh":"那件毛衣是圆领长袖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235927.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[V-necked/open-necked etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a navy V-necked sweater","zh":"藏青色V领套头毛衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762467.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [crew neck](->crew neck) → [polo neck](->polo neck) → [scoop neck](->scoop neck) → [turtleneck](->turtleneck) → [V-neck](->V-neck)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"narrow part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the narrow part of something, usually at the top","zh":"〔某物的〕颈部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Lara put the cork back in the neck of the bottle.","zh":"拉勒把软木塞塞回了瓶颈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762474.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a crack in the neck of the violin","zh":"小提琴琴颈处的一条裂缝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834402.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be up to your neck in sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be very busy with something","zh":"为某事忙得不可开交"},"example":[{"en":"She’s up to her neck in work.","zh":"她工作忙得不可开交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567356.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be in a difficult situation that is hard to escape from","zh":"深陷于困境"},"example":[{"en":"Jim’s up to his neck in debt.","zh":"吉姆债台高筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"neck and neck (with sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two competitors or groups are neck and neck in a competition or race, they are level with each other","zh":"〔比赛中〕（与某人）势均力敌，不分上下"},"example":[{"en":"Opinion polls show the two main parties are running neck and neck.","zh":"民意调查显示两大主要党派势均力敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567361.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in this/sb’s neck of the woods"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular area or part of the country","zh":"在这一带/在某人的地区"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t been in this neck of the woods for years.","zh":"我已经好多年没有到这里来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235990.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get it in the neck"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be punished or criticized","zh":"受到惩罚[批评]"},"example":[{"en":"If we don’t make some changes we’ll all get it in the neck.","zh":"如果不作些改变，我们都会挨批评的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235973.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"by a neck"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a race, especially a horse race, is won by a neck, the winner is only a very short distance in front","zh":"〔比赛，尤指赛马中〕以微弱优势〔获胜〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our horse won by a neck.","zh":"我们的马以微弱优势获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000235996.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"attitude"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [brass neck](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a confident attitude that makes you able to do unreasonable or shocking things without feeling embarrassed","zh":"厚颜"},"synonym":["nerve","cheek"],"example":[{"en":"I don't know how they have the neck to charge that much!","zh":"我弄不明白他们怎么好意思收这么多钱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001083.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow piece of land that comes out of a wider part","zh":"狭长地带"},"example":[{"en":"a neck of land between a lake and the sea","zh":"湖海之间的地峡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567365.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"(hang) around your neck"}],"definition":{"en":"if something hangs around your neck, it keeps causing you problems","zh":"〔问题〕纠缠着某人"},"example":[{"en":"[be breathing down sb’s neck](bold) at → [breathe](->breathe) sense 5 [I’ll wring sb’s neck](bold) at → [wring](->wring) sense 6 [pain in the neck](bold) at → [pain](->pain) 1 sense 3 [risk your neck](bold) at → [risk](->risk) 2 sense 1 [save sb’s neck](bold) at → [save](->save) 1 sense 11 [stick your neck out](bold) at → [stick out](->stick out)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39005,"headword":"neck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_neck_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41neck2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[necking](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I usually in progressive](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two people are necking, they kiss for a long time in a sexual way","zh":"搂脖子深吻，拥吻"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39008,"headword":"necklace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnek-lɪs","audio_file":"bre_necklace0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnek-lɪs","audio_file":"ame_ld41necklace.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a string of jewels,beads etc or a thin gold or silver chain to wear around the neck","zh":"项链"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pearl/gold/diamond etc necklace](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was wearing a coral necklace.","zh":"她戴着一串珊瑚项链。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762489.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39011,"headword":"necktie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnektaɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41necktie.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnektaɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld41necktie.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man’s tie","zh":"领带"},"image":{"image_file":"neck_tie.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39020,"headword":"need","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"niːd","audio_file":"bre_need_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"niːd","audio_file":"ame_l2need.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with need"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [need](bold)  something: You’ll need some warm clothes."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [need to do ](bold)  something: I need to clean the house."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [needs cutting/cleaning etc](bold)  (= it needs to be cut, cleaned etc) : My hair needs cutting."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [need ](bold)  something [ done](bold)  (= you want someone to do it for you) : I need my car fixed urgently."}},{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [do not need ](bold) something: You don’t need a jacket."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [don’t need to do ](bold) something or you [need not/needn’t do ](bold)  something (= it is not necessary) : I don’t need to leave until 10. You needn’t apologize.  \nDon’t say: [I don’t need leave.](strike)  [You needn’t to apologize.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [didn’t need to do](bold)  something (= it was not necessary) : I didn’t need to tell him who I was – he already knew."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [needn’t have done ](bold)  something (= although they have done it, it was not necessary) : We needn’t have ordered so much food."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Need](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I need a break.  \nDon’t say: [I’m needing a break](strike) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"need"}],"definition":{"en":"if you need something, you must have it, because you cannot do something without it"},"example":[{"en":"I need your help."},{"en":"The people desperately need food and clean water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"require"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to need something"},"example":[{"en":"Children require a lot of attention."},{"en":"The game requires great skill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t do without sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to do something without something"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of people can’t do without their mobile phones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"could do with sth/could use sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to need or want something"},"example":[{"en":"Shall we stop? I could do with a rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be desperate for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to need something urgently"},"example":[{"en":"Liz was desperate for a cigarette."},{"en":"The people are desperate for food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be dependent on sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to live or continue normally without something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"The refugees are dependent on outside food supplies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if one thing demands another, it needs that thing in order to happen or be done successfully"},"example":[{"en":"The situation is urgent and demands immediate action."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to have something or someone, because you cannot do something without them, or because you cannot continue or cannot exist without them","zh":"需要〔某人或某物〕"},"synonym":["require"],"example":[{"en":"You don’t really need a car.","zh":"你其实并不需要车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567385.opus"}]},{"en":"Plants need light in order to survive.","zh":"植物需要光才能存活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567383.opus"}]},{"en":"The camcorder needs a new battery.","zh":"这台摄像机需要换新电池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990072.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you sure that you have [everything you need](bold)?","zh":"你确定需要的都有了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762492.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"need sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I need glasses for reading.","zh":"我看书要戴眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990078.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"need sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I need you to help me with the cooking.","zh":"我需要你帮我做菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990081.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[need sth desperately/badly/urgently](bold)","example":[{"en":"More blood donors are urgently needed.","zh":"迫切需要更多人来献血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762493.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[much needed/badly needed](bold)","example":[{"en":"a much needed boost to the local economy","zh":"当地经济迫切需要的推动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990084.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you want something very much","zh":"需要〔某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I need a drink.","zh":"我需要喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990088.opus"}]},{"en":"If you need anything, just say.","zh":"你需要什么，说一声就可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990089.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"need to do sth","example":[{"en":"She needed to go out for a walk.","zh":"她需要出去散散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990092.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"need to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone should do something or has to do something","zh":"有必要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He needs to see a doctor straightaway.","zh":"他有必要马上去找医生看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990096.opus"}]},{"en":"I need to catch up on my office work.","zh":"我得赶赶单位的工作了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990097.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to let me know by Monday if you want to take part.","zh":"你得在星期一之前告诉我你想不想参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990098.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"modal"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in negative sentences when saying that something is not necessary or not always true","zh":"需要〔在否定句中表示“不必，未必”〕"},"related":["have to"],"example":[{"usage_group":"need not/needn’t","example":[{"en":"You needn’t stay long.","zh":"你不必待很久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001084.opus"}]},{"en":"Going to the dentist need not necessarily be a painful experience.","zh":"看牙未必就是件痛苦的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001085.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"need not have done sth/need not do sth","example":[{"en":"You needn’t have spent all that money.","zh":"你本可以不花那么多钱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001086.opus"}]},{"en":"I needn’t have worried.","zh":"我本来是不必担心的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762511.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"need I/we etc do sth? [BrE](bold) [old-fashioned](bold)","example":[{"en":"Need we leave so soon?","zh":"我们一定要这么快就走吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990110.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb need never do sth","example":[{"en":"Jim need never find out what I said.","zh":"吉姆永远不需要知道我说了些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000236278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something should have something done to it, or has to have something done to it","zh":"需要〔对某物做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sth needs doing","example":[{"en":"The house needed painting.","zh":"这房子得粉刷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990116.opus"}]},{"en":"Does this shirt need ironing?","zh":"这件衬衫要熨烫吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000236287.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sth needs to be checked/cleaned/done etc","example":[{"en":"The engine will need to be completely checked.","zh":"这台发动机需要彻底检查一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990119.opus"}]},{"en":"The pie doesn’t need to be refrigerated.","zh":"这馅饼不需要冷藏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990120.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[need a (good) wash/clean/cut etc](bold)(=ought to be washed, cleaned etc)","example":[{"en":"His hair needs a wash.","zh":"他的头发该洗洗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816682.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a job needs a quality or skill, you must have that quality or skill in order to do it well","zh":"〔某个职位〕要求，需要〔某种素质或技能〕"},"example":[{"en":"The job needs a lot of patience.","zh":"做这份工作需要很有耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990124.opus"}]},{"en":"Being a teacher needs a high level of motivation.","zh":"当老师需要很高的积极性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990125.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I need hardly say/tell/remind etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think people should already know what you are going to say","zh":"不用我说/告诉/提醒等"},"example":[{"en":"I need hardly remind you that this information is confidential.","zh":"这些信息是保密的，这就不用我提醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990130.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"you need only do sth/all you need do is ..."},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you only have to do something in order to do something else","zh":"你只需要做某事/你所要做的只是 …"},"example":[{"en":"We need only look at the building to see how much money it will take to repair.","zh":"我们只要看一下那栋楼，就知道要花多少钱维修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000236282.opus"}]},{"en":"All we need do is threaten them.","zh":"我们只需要威胁他们一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990132.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"need I ask/need I say more/need I go on etc?"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not necessary to ask or say more about something, because the rest is clear","zh":"这还用问？我还有必要说下去吗？"},"example":[{"en":"She’s lazy, slow, and stubborn. Need I say more?","zh":"她懒惰、迟钝、顽固。还要我说下去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990138.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"that’s all I need/that’s just what I didn’t need"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you did not want something to happen, especially when it seems annoying","zh":"真是时候〔尤用于不喜欢的事偏偏发生之时〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘There’s a customer for you on the phone.’ ‘That’s all I need!’","zh":"“有个顾客打电话找你。”“真是时候！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001087.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"need sth like a hole in the head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you definitely do not need something","zh":"肯定用不着某物"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"who needs it/them?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say you are not interested in something","zh":"谁需要它/它们啊？〔用于表示对某事物不感兴趣〕"},"example":[{"en":"Make-up, who needs it?","zh":"化妆品，谁需要啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000236299.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is actually very important to you","zh":"谁需要它/它们[他们]？〔用于表示某人或某事物非常重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kids? Who needs them!","zh":"孩子？他们可太重要了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990153.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39028,"headword":"need","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_need_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2need.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [special needs](->special needs)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a real/clear need"},{"word":"(=one that really exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a real need for after-school care in our area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent need"},{"word":"(=one that must be dealt with quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The most urgent need was for more teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pressing/crying need"},{"word":"(=a very urgent need)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a crying need for more doctors and nurses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate need"},{"word":"(=an extremely urgent need)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a desperate need to build more housing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing/increasing need"}],"example":[{"en":"She emphasized the growing need to deal with environmental problems."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stress/emphasize/underline the need for sth"},{"word":"(=say how important it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stressed the need for better training courses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eliminate the need for sth"},{"variant":"also: obviate the need for sth (formal)"},{"word":"(=make something unnecessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new drug treatment eliminates the need for surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a need exists"}],"example":[{"en":"New teaching materials must be created if a need exists for them."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is a need for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Clearly there is a need for more research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is no need for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They felt that there was no need for a formal contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as/if/when the need arises"},{"word":"(=if or when something becomes necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Team members move from job to job as the need arises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"if need be"},{"word":"(=if it is necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can work during my lunch break if need be."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something is necessary, especially something that is not happening yet or is not yet available","zh":"需要，需求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There’s a growing need for new housing in many rural areas.","zh":"许多农村地区对新住房的需求不断增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237567.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a need to do sth","example":[{"en":"We fully recognize the need to improve communications.","zh":"我们充分意识到需要改善沟通交流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762528.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling that you want something, want to do something, or that you must have something","zh":"特别需要，迫切需求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the need for job satisfaction","zh":"需要工作带来的满足感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001088.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feel the need (to do sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jack did not feel the need to boast about his success.","zh":"杰克觉得没必要吹嘘自己的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990166.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re welcome to come back and talk any time, if ever you feel the need.","zh":"只要你觉得有必要，欢迎你随时回来谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990167.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"what someone needs to have in order to live a normal healthy comfortable life","zh":"生活必需品"},"example":[{"en":"She works to provide for her family’s [basic needs](bold).","zh":"她工作是为了维持家里的基本生计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567436.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s needs","example":[{"en":"Environmentalists argue that the organization fails to address the needs of third world farmers.","zh":"环境保护主义者认为该组织未能解决第三世界国家农民的需求问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762543.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[meet/satisfy a need](bold)(=provide something that people want or need)","example":[{"en":"The charity exists to meet the needs of elderly people.","zh":"该慈善机构的存在是为了满足老年人的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237621.opus"}]},{"en":"Schools must satisfy the needs of their pupils.","zh":"学校必须满足学生的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567446.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We have loans to meet your [every need](bold).","zh":"我们有不同贷款方式可以满足您的各种需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237624.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there’s no need (for sb) to do sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not have to do something","zh":"（某人）不必做某事"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no need for you to come if you don’t want to.","zh":"如果你不想来，就不必来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237585.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no need to feel sorry for him.","zh":"没必要为他觉得难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001089.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop doing something","zh":"（某人）不要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to shout!","zh":"不用大声喊叫！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be in need of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to need help, advice, money etc, because you are in a difficult situation","zh":"需要〔帮助、建议、金钱等〕"},"example":[{"en":"This project is [in urgent need of](bold) funding.","zh":"这个项目急需资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567451.opus"}]},{"en":"He is homeless and [in desperate need of](bold) help.","zh":"他无家可归，迫切需要帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237600.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to need to be cleaned, repaired, or given attention in some way","zh":"需要〔清洗、修理、留心等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The church was [in dire](bold)(=very great)[need of](bold) repair.","zh":"这座教堂亟待修缮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have no need of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not need something","zh":"不需要某事物"},"example":[{"en":"She believes him and has no need of further proof.","zh":"她相信他，不需要他进一步证明什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237609.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you do not have enough food or money","zh":"〔食物或金钱的〕短缺；困窘"},"example":[{"en":"cases of severe need in the inner cities","zh":"内城中极度贫困的情况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237630.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in need","example":[{"en":"We must care for those in need.","zh":"我们必须关心那些生活困难的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762560.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in your hour of need"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are in trouble and need someone to help you","zh":"处于困境时，患难时"},"example":[{"en":"How could she abandon her father now, in his hour of need?","zh":"她怎能在父亲困难的时候对其弃之不顾呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237639.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"needs must (when the devil drives)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you must sometimes do things that you do not like doing","zh":"（情势所逼）迫不得已"},"example":[{"en":"It's not the most comfortable way to travel, but needs must.","zh":"这不是最舒适的出行方式，但是也只能如此了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001090.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39035,"headword":"needle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈniːdl","audio_file":"bre_needle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈniːdl","audio_file":"ame_ld41needle.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pins and needles](->pins and needles)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thread a needle"}],"example":[{"en":"Eleanor threaded the needle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a needle"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't think he even knows how to use a needle!"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a needle and thread"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a needle and thread and sewed the button back on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the eye of a needle"},{"word":"(=the hole at the top of the needle that the thread goes through)"}],"example":[{"en":"This gadget helps you put the thread through the eye of the needle."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sewing"}],"image":{"image_file":"needles.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small thin piece of steel, with a point at one end and a hole in the other, used for sewing","zh":"缝衣针"},"example":[{"en":"a needle and thread","zh":"针和线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237669.opus"}]},{"en":"a tapestry needle","zh":"挂毯针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567452.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a knitting needle","zh":"编织针"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"}],"definition":{"en":"a very thin, pointed steel tube at the end of a syringe, which is pushed into your skin to put a drug or medicine into your body or to take out blood","zh":"注射针"},"example":[{"en":"She carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag.","zh":"她包里带着皮下注射针和针筒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567453.opus"}]},{"en":"Drug users are at risk when they share needles.","zh":"吸毒者共用注射针很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567454.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pointer"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of metal on a scientific instrument that moves backwards and forwards and points to numbers or directions","zh":"〔仪器上的〕指针"},"example":[{"en":"a compass needle","zh":"罗盘指针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567455.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"medical treatment"}],"definition":{"en":"a long, very thin piece of metal used in acupuncturea kind of medical treatment originally used in China","zh":"〔针刺用的〕针"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"leaf"}],"definition":{"en":"a small needle-shaped leaf, especially from a pine tree","zh":"〔尤指松树的〕针叶"},"example":[{"en":"pine needles","zh":"松针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237697.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"records"}],"definition":{"en":"the very small, pointed part in a record player that touches the record in order to play it","zh":"〔电唱机的〕唱针"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"like looking for a needle in a haystack"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is almost impossible to find","zh":"如同草垛里寻针〔指某物几乎是无法找到的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Finding out which file you want can be like looking for a needle in a haystack.","zh":"要确定你要的是哪份文件，犹如大海捞针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567463.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39037,"headword":"needle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_needle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41needle2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately annoy someone by making unkind remarks or jokes about them","zh":"〔用话〕刺激，激怒"},"synonym":["rib","tease"],"example":[{"en":"I just said that to Charlie to needle him.","zh":"我对查理说那些话就是为了刺激他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237730.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39039,"headword":"needless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈniːdləs","audio_file":"bre_needless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈniːdləs","audio_file":"ame_ld41needless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[needlessly](bold) adv. eg: People are dying needlessly every year of heart attacks."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"needless to say"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone something that they probably know or expect","zh":"不用说，当然"},"example":[{"en":"Needless to say, any contributions of money will be gratefully received.","zh":"不用说，收到任何一笔捐款我们都将很感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237758.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"needless troubles, suffering, loss etc are unnecessary because they could easily have been avoided","zh":"不必要的；可以避免的"},"synonym":["unnecessary"],"example":[{"en":"The report caused needless anxiety to women who have attended the clinic.","zh":"那份报告让去那家诊所就诊过的妇女产生了不必要的忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237751.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to bring to an end these needless deaths.","zh":"我们必须终止这些无谓的死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237752.opus"}]},{"en":"Charles hates needless waste.","zh":"查尔斯痛恨不必要的浪费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39046,"headword":"needy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈniːdi","audio_file":"bre_needy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈniːdi","audio_file":"ame_ld41needy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [poor](->poor)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having very little food or money","zh":"缺食物[钱]的；贫困的"},"example":[{"en":"a needy family","zh":"贫困家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237804.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the needy"}],"definition":{"en":"needy people","zh":"穷人"},"example":[{"en":"money to help the needy","zh":"用来帮助穷人的钱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237809.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"needing and wanting a lot of love and attention","zh":"需要关爱的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39054,"headword":"negative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɡətɪv","audio_file":"bre_negative_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɡətɪv","audio_file":"ame_ld41negative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[negatively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bad"}],"definition":{"en":"harmful, unpleasant, or not wanted","zh":"有害的；不良的"},"antonym":["positive"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1   →see THESAURUS at [harmful](->harmful)","example":[{"en":"My drinking was starting to have a negative effect on my work.","zh":"喝酒开始对我的工作产生不良影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237905.opus"}]},{"en":"the negative aspects of ageing","zh":"年岁增长的负面问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762572.opus"}]},{"en":"[On the negative side](bold), it will cost a lot.","zh":"从坏的方面讲，它要花很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567473.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not liking sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"considering only the bad qualities of a situation, person etc and not the good ones","zh":"消极的，负面的"},"antonym":["positive"],"example":[{"en":"students with a negative attitude to school","zh":"对上学抱消极态度的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237916.opus"}]},{"en":"They have a uniformly negative image of the police.","zh":"他们都对警察印象不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237917.opus"}]},{"en":"Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother.","zh":"琼很少这么说她母亲不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567474.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"no/not"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"saying or meaning ‘no’","zh":"拒绝的；否定的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[negative answer/reply/response](bold)","example":[{"en":"He gave a negative answer without any explanation.","zh":"他给了一个否定的回答，没有作任何解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567478.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"containing one of the words ‘no’, ‘not’, ‘nothing’, ‘never’ etc","zh":"否定式的"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"scientific test"}],"definition":{"en":"not showing any sign of the chemical or medical condition that was being looked for","zh":"〔结果〕阴性的"},"antonym":["positive"],"example":[{"en":"The pregnancy test was negative.","zh":"妊娠化验结果为阴性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237944.opus"}]},{"en":"A person can be recently infected by HIV and have a negative result.","zh":"刚感染艾滋病病毒的人化验结果可能是阴性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567479.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a negative charge is carried by electrons","zh":"阴极的，负极的"},"antonym":["positive"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"number/quantity"}],"definition":{"en":"less than zero","zh":"负的，小于零的"},"synonym":["minus"],"antonym":["positive"],"example":[{"en":"negative numbers","zh":"负数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762583.opus"}]},{"en":"a negative return on our investment (=a loss)","zh":"我们投资的负收益","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000237969.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"blood"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of blood types, meaning not having the Rhesus factor","zh":"〔血液中〕不含猕因子的，Rh阴性的"},"antonym":["positive"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39055,"headword":"negative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_negative_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41negative2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an image on a photographic film that shows dark areas as light and light areas as dark, from which the final picture is printed","zh":"底片；负片"},"example":[{"en":"black and white photographic negatives","zh":"黑白照片的底片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567488.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a statement or expression that means ‘no’","zh":"否定，不"},"antonym":["affirmative"],"example":[{"usage_group":"answer/reply in the negative [formal](bold) (=say 'no')","example":[{"en":"The majority of people, when asked whether or not they are creative, will [reply in the negative](bold).","zh":"大多数人被问及是否有创意时，都会给出否定的回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something bad or harmful","zh":"坏的[有害的]事情"},"antonym":["positive"],"example":[{"en":"The negatives outweigh the positives on this issue.","zh":"在这个问题上弊大于利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011345.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a negative result from a chemical or scientific test","zh":"〔化验或科学试验中的〕阴性结果"},"antonym":["positive"],"example":[{"en":"The test will give a proportion of false negatives.","zh":"这种化验会出现一定比例的假阴性结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567491.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39056,"headword":"negative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_negative_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41negative3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept a proposal or request","zh":"否决；拒绝"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to prove something to be untrue","zh":"否定；否认；证明 …错误"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39060,"headword":"neglect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɪˈɡlekt","audio_file":"bre_neglect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɪˈɡlekt","audio_file":"ame_ld41neglect2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fail to look after someone or something properly","zh":"疏于照料；疏忽"},"example":[{"en":"She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended.","zh":"她抽烟喝酒，既不照顾孩子，也不缝补衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238058.opus"}]},{"en":"a neglected garden","zh":"疏于打理的花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238059.opus"}]},{"en":"The building has been badly neglected.","zh":"这栋大楼严重疏于维护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238060.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to pay too little attention to something","zh":"忽视，忽略"},"example":[{"en":"Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians.","zh":"这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238064.opus"}]},{"en":"The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (=not doing everything he should).","zh":"那位警官被控渎职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567495.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"neglect to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something","zh":"没有做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You neglected to mention that they had a second album released during 1991.","zh":"你没有提及他们在1991年发行了第二张专辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238071.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39062,"headword":"neglect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_neglect_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41neglect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"failure to look after something or someone, or the condition of not being looked after","zh":"疏忽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Tenants are complaining about the landlord’s neglect of the property.","zh":"住户在抱怨房东疏忽了房屋的维修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[years/decades/centuries etc of neglect](bold)","example":[{"en":"After years of neglect, the roads were full of potholes.","zh":"道路因为多年失修，路面上到处都坑坑洼洼的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762599.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The whole district had an air of abandonment and neglect.","zh":"整个地区有一种萧条落寞的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"failure to pay proper attention to something","zh":"忽视，忽略"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Five officers were court-martialled for cowardice or neglect of duty.","zh":"五名军官因怯懦或渎职受到军事法庭审判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567505.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39069,"headword":"negotiate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt","audio_file":"bre_negotiate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɡoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld41negotiate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something in order to reach an agreement, especially in business or politics","zh":"〔尤指在商业或政治方面〕谈判，协商"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The government refuses to negotiate with terrorists.","zh":"政府拒绝和恐怖分子谈判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238201.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[negotiate an agreement/contract etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Union leaders have negotiated an agreement for a shorter working week.","zh":"工会领袖已经商定了一份缩短每周工作时间的协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238204.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His first aim is to get the warring parties back to [the negotiating table](bold)(=discussing something).","zh":"他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238208.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Negotiate](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them: The two sides have to negotiate.  You can also say: The two sides have to negotiate with each other. One side has to negotiate with the other."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting past or over a difficult place on a path, road etc","zh":"顺利通过"},"example":[{"en":"Guido swung the steering-wheel round to negotiate a corner.","zh":"吉多转动方向盘，顺利地通过了拐角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238213.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39070,"headword":"negotiation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_negotiation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌɡoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld41negotiation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + negotiation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long/lengthy"}],"example":[{"en":"After lengthy negotiations, a compromise was finally reached."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prolonged/protracted"},{"word":"(=very long)"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite protracted negotiations, the two sides have failed to reach agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"difficult"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement is the result of two years of long and difficult negotiations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"},{"word":"(=in which it would be very easy to upset people and cause the negotiations to fail)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is about to start delicate negotiations with the union about next year's pay agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense"},{"word":"(=done with a lot of effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement came after months of intense negotiations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peace/trade etc negotiations"}],"example":[{"en":"A new round of global trade negotiations is due to start next week."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enter into/open negotiations"},{"word":"(=start negotiations)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have entered into negotiations to acquire another company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct negotiations"}],"example":[{"en":"The country should conduct direct negotiations with its neighbours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break off negotiations"},{"word":"(=stop them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two companies have broken off negotiations on the deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resume negotiations"},{"word":"(=start them again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pressure is on Israel and the Palestinians to resume peace negotiations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiations start"}],"example":[{"en":"Peace negotiations started last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiations stall"},{"word":"(=stop making progress)"}],"example":[{"en":"The negotiations stalled over the question of arms reductions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiations break down"},{"word":"(=stop because of disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"The negotiations broke down over a dispute about working conditions."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be under negotiation"},{"word":"(=be being discussed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The contract is currently under negotiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be open to negotiation"},{"word":"(=be able to be discussed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The price is usually open to negotiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be open to negotiation"},{"word":"(=be willing to discuss something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president signalled that he is open to negotiation on the budget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be subject to negotiation"},{"word":"(=be something that must be discussed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pay is subject to negotiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round of negotiations"},{"word":"(=one part  of a series of negotiations)"}],"example":[{"en":"the next round of negotiations on trade barriers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the initial/early/final stages of negotiation"}],"example":[{"en":"The offer was in the final stages of negotiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breakdown in negotiations"},{"word":"(=an occasion when negotiations cannot continue because of a disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a breakdown in negotiations with the union."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"official discussions between the representatives of opposing groups who are trying to reach an agreement, especially in business or politics","zh":"〔尤指在商业或政治方面正式的〕谈判，协商"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The negotiations with the company had reached a crucial stage.","zh":"和那家公司的谈判到了关键阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567516.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"This follows private negotiations between the landowner and the leisure centre.","zh":"这依照的是土地拥有人和休闲中心私下达成的协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567519.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/over","example":[{"en":"He is trying to involve community leaders in negotiations on reform.","zh":"他试图让社区领导一起参与协商改革事宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762605.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39071,"headword":"negotiator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪtə","audio_file":"bre_ld41negotiator.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɡoʊʃieɪtər","audio_file":"ame_ld41negotiator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes part in official discussions, especially in business or politics, in order to try and reach an agreement","zh":"〔尤指商业或政治方面的〕谈判代表，协商者"},"example":[{"en":"the chief union negotiator","zh":"工会的首席谈判代表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762670.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39077,"headword":"neighbour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪbə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeneighbour_.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bər","audio_file":"ame_laadneighbor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE neighbor  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives next to you or near you","zh":"邻居，邻人"},"example":[{"en":"One of the neighbors complained about the noise from the party.","zh":"有位邻居抱怨聚会太吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712332.opus"}]},{"en":"FBI agents were interviewing all their friends and neighbors.","zh":"联邦调查局人员正在向他们所有的朋友和邻居问话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760685.opus"}]},{"en":"Our [next-door neighbours](bold)(=the people who live in the house next to us) say they’ll look after our cat for us while we’re away.","zh":"我们隔壁的邻居说，我们不在时他们会照顾我们的猫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712333.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a country that is next to another one","zh":"邻国"},"related":["bordering"],"example":[{"en":"Israel and its Arab neighbours","zh":"以色列及其阿拉伯邻国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712346.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is next to another person or thing of the same type","zh":"身边的人；靠近的东西"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher saw Phil passing a note to his neighbour.","zh":"老师看见菲尔给坐在他旁边的人递了一张纸条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238862.opus"}]},{"en":"The garden was divided from its neighbour by a high wall.","zh":"这座花园和相邻的花园被一堵高墙隔开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712347.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39078,"headword":"neighbourhood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪbəhʊd","audio_file":"bre_neighbourhood0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_laadneighborhood.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE neighborhood  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of a town or city","zh":"社区，住宅小区；四邻，街坊"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)","example":[{"en":"She grew up in a quiet neighborhood of Boston.","zh":"她是在波士顿一个清静的街区里长大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712351.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is situated in a peaceful residential neighbourhood (=area where there are houses rather than factories or shops).","zh":"这家宾馆坐落在一个宁静的住宅区里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712352.opus"}]},{"en":"a neighbourhood school","zh":"社区的学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760686.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, instead of saying [in my neighbourhood](bold) , people often say [where I live](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"There aren’t many bookshops [where I live](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the neighbourhood"}],"definition":{"en":"the area around you or around a particular place, or the people who live there","zh":"附近地区（的居民）"},"example":[{"en":"Be quiet! You’ll wake up [the whole neighbourhood](bold)!","zh":"安静点！你会把邻居全都吵醒的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the neighbourhood","example":[{"en":"Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighbourhood?","zh":"这附近有没有好的中餐馆？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(something) in the neighbourhood of £500/30% etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a little more or a little less than a particular number or amount","zh":"大约500英镑/30%等"},"synonym":["approximately"],"example":[{"en":"The painting is worth something in the neighborhood of $3,000.","zh":"这幅画大约值3,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238897.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39082,"headword":"neighbouring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈneɪbərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_neighbouring0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈneɪbərɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadneighboring.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE neighboring  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"near the place where you are or the place you are talking about","zh":"邻近的，附近的"},"synonym":["nearby"],"related":["bordering"],"example":[{"en":"The fair attracted hundreds of people from the neighbouring towns and villages.","zh":"集市吸引了邻近城镇及村庄的好几百人前来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39086,"headword":"neither","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaɪðə","audio_file":"bre_ld41neither.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈniːðər","audio_file":"ame_ld41neither3.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [neither ](bold) before a singular noun, with a singular verb: Neither answer [is](bold) right."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [neither of ](bold) before a plural noun or pronoun. In formal speech and in writing, you use a singular verb: Neither of the answers [is](bold) right."}},{"definition":{"en":"In speech and informal writing, people sometimes use a plural verb: Neither of the answers [are](bold) right."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not one or the other of two people or things","zh":"两者都不（的），两者中无一（的）"},"related":["either"],"example":[{"en":"‘Would you like tea or coffee?’ ‘Neither, thanks.’","zh":"“你要喝茶还是喝咖啡？”“都不要，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712376.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a game in which neither team deserved to win.","zh":"那场比赛两个队都不该赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712375.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Neither of them can cook.","zh":"他们俩都不会做饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712379.opus"}]},{"en":"Thompson had two strategies, [neither of which](bold) seems to have worked very well.","zh":"汤普森有两套行动计划，效果似乎都不太好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712380.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We asked both John and Jerry, but [neither one](bold) could offer a satisfactory explanation.","zh":"我们询问了约翰和杰里，可他俩都没能给出令人满意的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821407.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39087,"headword":"neither","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_neither_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41neither.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that a negative statement is also true about another person or thing","zh":"也不"},"related":["either"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[neither does/can/will etc sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘I don’t have any money.’ ‘Neither do I.’","zh":"“我没带钱。”“我也没带。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238989.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom didn’t believe a word she said, and neither did the police.","zh":"汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238990.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘I don’t like horror movies.’ ‘[Me neither](bold).’","zh":"“我不喜欢恐怖电影。”“我也不喜欢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000238993.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39088,"headword":"neither","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_neither_conjun0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41neither2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"neither ... nor ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning two things that are not true or possible","zh":"既不 …也不 …，不 …也不 …， …和 …都不"},"example":[{"en":"Neither Oleg’s mother nor his father spoke English.","zh":"奥列格的父母都不会说英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712387.opus"}]},{"en":"The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.","zh":"这台设备既不精确，也不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239025.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"After [neither](bold) , use [nor](bold) : [Neither ](bold)he [nor ](bold)his wife enjoyed the vacation. Most of them [neither](bold) know [nor](bold) care how it works.  \nDon’t say: [Neither he or his wife ...](strike)  [Most of them neither know or care ...](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be neither here nor there"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not important because it does not affect a fact or situation","zh":"一点都不重要"},"synonym":["irrelevant"],"example":[{"en":"The fact that she needed the money for her children is neither here nor there – it’s still stealing.","zh":"她需要钱是为了孩子也不行，这还是偷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239032.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be neither one thing nor the other"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something or someone cannot be described as either one of two types of thing or person, but is somewhere in the middle of the two","zh":"介乎两者之间"},"example":[{"en":"The New York Times is neither one thing nor the other. It’s not really a city newspaper and it’s not really a national newspaper either.","zh":"《纽约时报》介乎两者之间，既不是城市报纸，也不是全国性报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712393.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add another negative statement about someone or something","zh":"也不"},"synonym":["nor"],"example":[{"en":"The authorities were not sympathetic to the students’ demands, neither would they tolerate any disruption.","zh":"当局既不支持学生们的要求，也不会容忍任何混乱发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712397.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39110,"headword":"nephew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnefjuː, ˈnev-","audio_file":"bre_nephew0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnef-","audio_file":"ame_ld41nephew.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the son of your brother or sister, or the son of your husband’s or wife’s brother or sister","zh":"侄子；外甥"},"related":["niece","uncle","aunt"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39116,"headword":"nerve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɜːv","audio_file":"bre_nerve_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_ld41nerve.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[strain every nerve](bold) at → [strain](->strain) 2 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"calm/steady sb's nerves"},{"word":"(=make someone feel less worried or nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took a few deep breaths, trying to calm her nerves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle/soothe sb's nerves"},{"word":"(=make someone feel less worried or nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hoped that a cup of tea would soothe her nerves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer from nerves"},{"word":"(=often feel worried or nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered from nerves and could no longer perform on stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your nerves jangle"},{"word":"(=you feel extremely nervous or worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly she was wide awake, her nerves jangling."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + nerves ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exam nerves"}],"example":[{"en":"Quite a few of the students suffered from exam nerves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first-night nerves"},{"word":"(=before the first night of a performance)"}],"example":[{"en":"She always suffered from first-night nerves."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's nerves are on edge"},{"word":"(=they feel nervous or worried about what might happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"His nerves were on edge as he entered the dark room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's nerves are tattered/frayed/shattered"},{"word":"(=they feel very nervous or worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone's nerves were frayed by the end of the week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's nerves are stretched (to breaking point)"},{"word":"(=they feel very nervous or worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her nerves were stretched almost to breaking point as she waited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a bag/bundle of nerves"},{"word":"(=to feel extremely nervous or worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was a bag of nerves during the interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shaking with nerves"},{"word":"(=to be extremely nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just before the audition he was shaking with nerves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a state of nerves"},{"word":"(=to be in a nervous condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was in such a state of nerves that she jumped at every noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attack of nerves"},{"word":"(=a time when you feel very nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"Harrison had an attack of nerves before the match."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the nerve to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I just didn't have the nerve to tell them the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find the nerve to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He couldn't find the nerve to ask her out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold/keep your nerve"},{"word":"(=remain calm and confident in a difficult situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team held their nerve and went on to win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your nerve"},{"word":"(=suddenly lose the courage or confidence to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to ask him the question, but I lost my nerve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"test sb's nerve"},{"word":"(=test whether someone will have the courage to do something difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next few days would test their nerve to the limit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's nerve fails (him/her)"},{"word":"(=someone suddenly loses the courage or confidence to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the last moment, her nerve failed her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's nerve breaks"},{"word":"(=someone loses the courage to do something or continue something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police hoped his nerve would break and he'd give himself away."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it takes nerve to do sth"},{"word":"(=something requires a lot of courage or confidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes nerve to stand up for what you believe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a failure/loss of nerve"},{"word":"(=a situation in which someone lacks the courage to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"They accused the government of a loss of nerve."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"worried feelings"},{"word":"nerves"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone being worried or frightened","zh":"焦虑；恐惧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s nerves are on edge/in tatters/frayed](bold)(=someone feels very worried or frightened)"},{"usage_group":"[calm/steady your nerves](bold)(=stop yourself feeling worried or frightened)","example":[{"en":"Sean drank a large glass of brandy to calm his nerves.","zh":"肖恩喝了一大杯白兰地，好让自己定定神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239285.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be a bundle/bag of nerves](bold)(=be extremely worried or frightened)","example":[{"en":"I remember you were a bundle of nerves on your wedding day.","zh":"我记得你在婚礼那天紧张极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239281.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the feeling of being worried or a little frightened","zh":"紧张[担心]的情绪"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of people [suffer from nerves](bold) before they go on stage.","zh":"很多人登台之前都觉得紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712456.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What’s wrong with Rachel?’ ‘It’s just nerves. She’s got her driving test tomorrow.’","zh":"“蕾切尔怎么啦？”“只是紧张，她明天要参加驾驶考试。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239276.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[exam/first-night etc nerves](bold)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"body part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"nerves are parts inside your body which look like threads and carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body","zh":"神经"},"example":[{"en":"a condition which affects the nerves in the back","zh":"影响背部神经的疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712469.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[trapped nerve](bold) BrE, [pinched nerve](bold) AmE(=a nerve that has been crushed between two muscles etc, causing pain)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"courage"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"courage and confidence in a dangerous, difficult, or frightening situation","zh":"镇定；勇气；意志力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the nerve to do sth","example":[{"en":"Not many people [have the nerve](bold) to stand up and speak in front of a large audience.","zh":"不是很多人都有勇气站在一大群人面前讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239303.opus"}]},{"en":"She finally [found the nerve](bold) to tell him she wanted a divorce.","zh":"她终于鼓起勇气告诉他自己想离婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712475.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It takes a lot of nerve](bold) to report a colleague for sexual harassment.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239307.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lose your nerve](bold)(=suddenly become very nervous so that you cannot do what you intended to do)","example":[{"en":"Jensen would’ve won if he hadn’t lost his nerve.","zh":"詹森要不是气馁，就能赢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712481.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold/keep your nerve](bold)(=remain calm in a difficult situation)","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep interrupting you.","zh":"不断被人干扰时你很难保持镇静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712485.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get on sb’s nerves"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone gets on your nerves, they annoy you, especially by doing something all the time","zh":"烦扰某人；使某人心神不定"},"example":[{"en":"She’s always moaning. It really gets on my nerves.","zh":"她老是哼哼唧唧的，真令我心烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239295.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"lack of respect"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say someone has a nerve, you mean that they have done something unsuitable or impolite, without seeming to be embarrassed about behaving in this way","zh":"厚颜；鲁莽；冒失"},"synonym":["cheek"],"example":[{"en":"He’s [got a nerve](bold) asking for more money.","zh":"他居然有脸要更多的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712490.opus"}]},{"en":"‘She didn’t say sorry or anything.’ ‘[What a nerve](bold)!’","zh":"“她没有说任何道歉的话。”“真不要脸！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712491.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have the nerve to do sth","example":[{"en":"She lets me do all the work, and then she has the nerve to criticize my cooking.","zh":"所有的活儿她都让我来干，然后竟还有脸挑剔我的厨艺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712494.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"touch/hit a (raw) nerve"}],"definition":{"en":"to mention something that makes someone upset, angry, or embarrassed, especially accidentally","zh":"〔尤指无心地〕触到敏感话题；触到痛处"},"example":[{"en":"Without realizing, he had touched a raw nerve.","zh":"无意间他触到了别人的痛处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712498.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"nerves of steel"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to be brave and calm in a dangerous or difficult situation","zh":"坚强的意志；沉着冷静"},"example":[{"en":"The job requires nerves of steel.","zh":"做这份工作需要有坚强的意志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712502.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39121,"headword":"nerve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44nerve.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41nerve2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"nerve yourself to do sth/for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to force yourself to be brave enough to do something","zh":"鼓起勇气做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The parachutist nerved himself for the jump.","zh":"跳伞者鼓足勇气准备往下跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239361.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39128,"headword":"nervous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɜːvəs","audio_file":"bre_nervous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_ld41nervous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nervously](bold) adv. eg: She smiled nervously."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[nervousness](bold) n. <U> eg: Mike’s nervousness showed in his voice."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nervous"}],"definition":{"en":"worried or a little frightened about something and unable to relax"},"example":[{"en":"Kelly was so nervous about her exam that she couldn’t sleep."},{"en":"It makes me nervous when you drive that fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tense"}],"definition":{"en":"worried and unable to relax in a way that makes you get angry or upset easily"},"example":[{"en":"Mary’s problems at work were making her tense and irritable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uneasy"}],"definition":{"en":"nervous because you feel that something bad might happen, so that you are unable to relax until the danger has passed"},"example":[{"en":"I began to feel uneasy when he still hadn’t phoned by 11 o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on edge"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on edge or your nerves are on edge, you feel nervous because you are worried about what might happen"},"example":[{"en":"My nerves were on edge, waiting for the results of the test."},{"en":"Redundancies and other work upheavals have put employees on edge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"neurotic"}],"definition":{"en":"nervous and anxious in a way that is not normal or reasonable"},"example":[{"en":"She’s completely neurotic about food hygiene."},{"en":"a neurotic mother"}]},{"label":[{"word":"edgy/jumpy/jittery"}],"definition":{"en":"nervous because you are worried about what might happen"},"example":[{"en":"Investors are a little edgy about the financial markets these days."},{"en":"There was a lot of pressure on the team tonight and that’s why they were a little jumpy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly-strung"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(high-strung (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming nervous or upset easily because that is your character"},"example":[{"en":"Like many musicians, he’s very sensitive and highly-strung."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a nervous wreck"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel extremely nervous and unable to relax"},"example":[{"en":"After 10 months of teaching, I was a total nervous wreck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have butterflies (in your stomach)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel nervous about something that you are going to do very soon because it is important and you want to do it well"},"example":[{"en":"Actors often have butterflies before going on stage."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at her for so long that she began to feel nervous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/become nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone gets nervous before a big game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seem/appear nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"She seemed nervous at first, but her presentation was good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/sound nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"He sounded nervous and uncertain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"Being alone in the house made her nervous."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slightly nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"Looking slightly nervous, Paul began to speak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/a bit nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"I was a little nervous before the interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely nervous"}],"example":[{"en":"The policeman noticed that the driver seemed extremely nervous."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nervous smile/laugh/giggle"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It doesn’t matter,’ she said, with a nervous smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nervous laughter"}],"example":[{"en":"His comment was met with nervous laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nervous look/glance"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy swallowed as she sent him a nervous glance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nervous tension"},{"word":"(=a feeling of being very tense and nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the play’s opening night, and Gloria was in a state of nervous tension."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a nervous wreck"},{"word":"(=be so nervous or worried that you cannot deal with a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the end of the rehearsal I was a nervous wreck."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax","zh":"神经紧张的；焦虑不安的；害怕的，胆怯的"},"related":["anxious"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [worried](->worried)","example":[{"usage_group":"nervous about sth","example":[{"en":"She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.","zh":"考试让她紧张得睡不着觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239425.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re [making](bold) me [nervous](bold).","zh":"我希望你不要再那样看着我了，你让我紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712522.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[feel/get nervous](bold)","example":[{"en":"Paul always gets nervous whenever he has to give a presentation.","zh":"每次要进行陈述的时候，保罗总是很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712528.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[nervous smile/laugh/look/glance](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Don’t be silly,’ she said with a nervous laugh. ‘There’s no such thing as ghosts.’","zh":"“别傻了，”她紧张地笑了笑，“世上没有鬼这种东西。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712531.opus"}]}]},{"en":"By the time I got into the interview I [was a nervous wreck](bold)(=was extremely nervous).","zh":"到了面试的时候，我紧张得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712532.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"nervous of sb","example":[{"en":"We were all a bit nervous of him at first (=frightened of him).","zh":"起初我们都有点怕他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"often becoming worried or frightened, and easily upset","zh":"神经脆弱的，神经质的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a nervous, sensitive child.","zh":"她是一个胆怯而敏感的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712543.opus"}]},{"en":"The film is unsuitable for people [of a nervous disposition](bold)(=who are easily frightened).","zh":"这部影片不适合容易紧张的人观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712544.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the nerves in your body","zh":"神经系统的，神经方面的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nervous condition/illness/disorder](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was suffering from a nervous condition.","zh":"她患上了一种神经系统疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712551.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had a [nervous twitch](bold)(=his body made small uncontrolled movements).","zh":"他身体出现神经性抽搐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712552.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"nervous exhaustion/strain"}],"definition":{"en":"a mental condition in which you feel very tired, usually caused by working too hard or by a difficult emotional problem","zh":"神经疲劳/神经紧张"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39137,"headword":"nest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nest","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nest","audio_file":"ame_ld41nest.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[feather your nest](bold) at → [feather](->feather) 2 sense 1 [mare’s nest](bold) at → [mare](->mare) sense 2 → [love nest](->love nest)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"build/make a nest"}],"example":[{"en":"Swallows build their nests out of mud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave the nest"}],"example":[{"en":"Barn owls leave the nest at two to three months."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of nest":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bird's/eagle's/crow's etc nest"}],"example":[{"en":"an abandoned bird's nest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wasps'/hornets' nest"}],"example":[{"en":"a wasps' nest in the attic"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ants' nest"}],"example":[{"en":"a red ants' nest"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"birds"}],"definition":{"en":"a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in","zh":"鸟巢，鸟窝"},"image":{"image_file":"nest.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [bird’s nest](bold)","zh":"鸟窝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712568.opus"}]},{"en":"In May the females [build](bold) a [nest](bold) and lay their eggs.","zh":"雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712571.opus"}]},{"en":"Young eagles leave the nest after only two months.","zh":"雏雕仅仅两个月以后就会离巢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816648.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"insects/animals"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where insects or small animals live","zh":"窝，穴"},"example":[{"en":"a field mouse’s nest","zh":"田鼠穴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239559.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"leave/fly the nest"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave your parents’ home and start living somewhere else when you are an adult","zh":"搬出父母家，离家独立"},"example":[{"en":"Both daughters were ready to fly the nest.","zh":"两个女儿都准备好离家独立生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712577.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"nest of spies/thieves/intrigue etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people are secretly doing a lot of illegal or dishonest things","zh":"间谍的巢穴/贼窝/阴谋诡计的策源地等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"nest of tables/boxes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of tables etc that fit inside each other","zh":"〔可依大小套放的〕一套桌子/盒子等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39141,"headword":"nest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41nest2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to build or use a nest","zh":"筑巢；巢居"},"example":[{"en":"They say eagles used to nest in those rocks.","zh":"他们说以前常有雕在那些岩石中筑巢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239603.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize information, especially in a computer program, so that some of the information is recognized as separate but is included or contained in a larger part of the information","zh":"〔尤在计算机程序中〕嵌入〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"Phrases are nested in the dictionary entry for the first major word.","zh":"短语按第一主词排入词典相应词条中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001093.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39146,"headword":"net","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"net","audio_file":"bre_net_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"net","audio_file":"ame_ld41net2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fishnet stockings](->fishnet stockings) → [hairnet](->hairnet) → [safety net](->safety net) → [netting](->netting)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"internet"},{"word":"the Net"},{"variant":"(also: the net )"}],"definition":{"en":"the system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information","zh":"因特网"},"image":{"image_file":"fishing_equipment.jpg"},"synonym":["the web"],"example":[{"en":"Bruce spends most evenings [surfing the Net](bold)(=looking at information in different places on the Internet).","zh":"布鲁斯晚上大多在网上浏览信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712591.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the Net","example":[{"en":"You might find something on the Net.","zh":"你也许能从网上找到些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for fishing/catching things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something used for catching fish, insects, or animals which is made of threads or wires woven across each other with regular spaces between them","zh":"网"},"example":[{"en":"a [fishing net](bold)","zh":"渔网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239661.opus"}]},{"en":"a butterfly net","zh":"捕蝶网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712603.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for sports"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the thing that players must hit the ball over in games such as tennis","zh":"〔网球等的〕球网"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the thing behind the posts that players try to kick or hit the ball into in games such as football or hockey","zh":"〔足球、曲棍球等的〕球门网"},"example":[{"en":"Henry kicked the ball into [the back of the net](bold).","zh":"亨利将球踢进了网窝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239681.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for keeping things out"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something used for keeping things out, for example insects or birds, which is made of threads woven across each other with regular spaces between them","zh":"网罩〔用于阻挡昆虫、鸟类等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a [mosquito net](bold)","zh":"蚊帐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760734.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"material"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very thin material made from fine threads woven together, with small spaces between","zh":"网眼织物；网纱"},"example":[{"en":"[net curtains](bold)","zh":"网眼纱帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712624.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"slip through the net"}],"definition":{"en":"if criminals slip through the net, they avoid attempts by the police etc to catch them","zh":"〔罪犯〕漏网"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"fall/slip through the net"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something falls or slips through the net, a system which was designed to help or check them has not succeeded in doing this","zh":"未被〔某体制〕照顾到"},"example":[{"en":"In a class of 30 children it is easy for some to slip through the net and learn nothing.","zh":"在有30个孩子的班级里，有些孩子很容易被忽视，什么也学不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712631.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"cast/spread your net wide"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider or try as many things as possible in order to find what you want","zh":"撒开大网，千方百计网罗"},"example":[{"en":"Record companies are casting their nets wide in search of new talent.","zh":"唱片公司为了发掘新人正在撒开大网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39151,"headword":"net","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_net_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41net.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[net](bold) adv. eg: He earns $40,000 net. eg: jars of coffee weighing 450 grams net"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: nett  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the net amount is the final amount that remains after all the other amounts have been taken away","zh":"〔数额〕净得的"},"related":["gross"],"example":[{"en":"The [net profit](bold)(=after taxes, costs etc) was up 16.3% last month.","zh":"上个月净利润增长了16.3%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712646.opus"}]},{"en":"The company reported a [net loss](bold) of $56 million last year.","zh":"公司报告去年净亏损5,600万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712651.opus"}]},{"en":"Vernon estimates the company’s [net worth](bold) at over $8 billion.","zh":"弗农估算公司的资产净值超过80亿美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760750.opus"}]},{"en":"The United States is a net importer of beef (=it imports more than it exports).","zh":"美国是牛肉净进口国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712659.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"net result/effect"}],"definition":{"en":"the final result or effect of something","zh":"最后结果"},"example":[{"en":"The net result will be higher costs to the consumer.","zh":"最后的结果是消费者将支付更高的费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239782.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"net weight"}],"definition":{"en":"the weight of something without its container","zh":"净重"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39154,"headword":"net","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_net_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41net3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [netted](bold) [present participle](italic) [netting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn a particular amount of money as a profit after tax has been paid","zh":"净获，净赚"},"example":[{"en":"I was netting around $64,000 a year.","zh":"我一年净赚约6.4万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239739.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in getting something, especially by using your skill","zh":"〔尤指靠技能〕成功获取"},"example":[{"en":"The company has recently netted several large contracts.","zh":"该公司最近获得了几个大合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239747.opus"}]},{"en":"An undercover sweep netted 22 suspects in one evening.","zh":"一次秘密搜查行动一晚就抓获了22名嫌疑人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712636.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or kick the ball into the net in sport","zh":"击〔球〕入网；踢〔球〕入网"},"related":["score"],"example":[{"en":"Rooney has netted nine goals for United so far this season.","zh":"本赛季到目前为止鲁尼已经为曼联队攻入九个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040154.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch a fish in a net","zh":"用网捕〔鱼〕"},"example":[{"en":"We netted three fish in under an hour.","zh":"不到一小时我们就网住了三条鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239732.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39172,"headword":"network","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnetwɜːk","audio_file":"bre_network_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_ld41network.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other","zh":"网络，网状系统"},"example":[{"en":"Hungary’s [telephone network](bold)","zh":"匈牙利的电话网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712677.opus"}]},{"en":"a high-speed European [rail network](bold)","zh":"欧洲的高速铁路网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712680.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an elaborate network of canals","zh":"四通八达的运河网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239905.opus"}]},{"en":"the network of blood vessels in the body","zh":"人体内的血管网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239906.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of radio or television stations, which broadcast many of the same programmes, but in different parts of the same country","zh":"广播网；电视网"},"example":[{"en":"the four biggest [TV networks](bold)","zh":"四大电视网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712683.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re listening to the American Armed Forces Network.","zh":"您正在收听的是美军广播电台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712686.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a set of computers that are connected to each other so that they can share information","zh":"计算机网络"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a group of people, organizations etc that are connected or that work together","zh":"人际关系网，联络网"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It’s important to build up a network of professional contacts.","zh":"建立职业人脉网是很重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000239912.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[the old-boy network](bold) at → [old boy](->old boy) sense 2"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39173,"headword":"network","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_network_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41network2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect several computers together so that they can share information","zh":"（使）〔计算机〕联网"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to meet and talk with people who have similar jobs to yours, especially because they may be useful for your work","zh":"建立人际关系网"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to broadcast a radio or television programme on several different channels at the same time","zh":"通过电台[电视]联网播出"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39192,"headword":"neutral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːtrəl","audio_file":"bre_neutral_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuː-","audio_file":"ame_ld41neutral.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[neutrally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in an argument etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not supporting any of the people or groups involved in an argument or disagreement","zh":"中立的，不偏不倚的"},"related":["partisan"],"example":[{"en":"I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing.","zh":"他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240130.opus"}]},{"en":"Clive decided to adopt a neutral position.","zh":"克莱夫决定采取中立立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712715.opus"}]},{"en":"The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks.","zh":"英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712719.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a war"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that is neutral does not support any of the countries involved in a war","zh":"〔国家在战时〕中立的"},"example":[{"en":"During World War II, Sweden was neutral.","zh":"在第二次世界大战期间，瑞典是中立国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240136.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[neutral territory/waters](bold)(=land or sea that is not controlled by any of the countries involved in a war)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on neutral ground/territory"}],"definition":{"en":"in a place that is not connected with either of the people, groups, or countries that are involved in a discussion, argument, war, or competition","zh":"在中立地区；在第三方领土"},"example":[{"en":"The talks will be held on neutral ground.","zh":"会谈将在第三方领土上举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712724.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"language"}],"definition":{"en":"language, words etc that are neutral are deliberately chosen to avoid expressing any strong opinion or feeling","zh":"中性的；不带感情色彩的"},"example":[{"en":"the neutral language of an official news report","zh":"官方新闻报道采用的中性语言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240149.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/expression"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone says something in a neutral voice, or if they have a neutral expression on their face, they do not show how they are feeling","zh":"不带感情色彩的"},"example":[{"en":"Bragg said in a neutral voice, ‘The investigation has been closed down.’","zh":"布拉格不带感情地说:“调查结束了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712728.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a neutral colour is a colour such as grey, light brown, or cream","zh":"淡雅的，不鲜艳的，素净的〔如灰色、浅棕色或淡黄色〕"},"example":[{"en":"Neutral tones give the room a feeling of space.","zh":"素净的色调让房间显得宽敞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712729.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"wire"}],"definition":{"en":"a neutral wire, for example in a plug, has no electrical charge17"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"chemical"}],"definition":{"en":"a neutral substance is neither acid nor alkaline","zh":"中性的"},"example":[{"en":"The plant prefers a neutral or slightly acidic soil.","zh":"这种植物适宜于中性或略带酸性的土壤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712733.opus"}]},{"en":"a neutral pH of 7.0","zh":"中性的pH值7.0","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760761.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39194,"headword":"neutral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_neutral_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41neutral2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of the gears of a car or machine when no power is being sent from the engine to the wheels or other moving parts","zh":"〔汽车或机器的〕空挡位置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into neutral","example":[{"en":"When you start the engine, make sure the car’s in neutral.","zh":"发动引擎时，一定要让汽车处于空挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760764.opus"}]},{"en":"Put the car into neutral.","zh":"将汽车排挡置于空挡位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country, person, or group that is not involved in an argument or disagreement","zh":"中立国；中立者"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a neutral colour","zh":"素净色；中和色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39201,"headword":"never","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnevə","audio_file":"bre_never0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld41never.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[never the twain shall meet](bold) at → [twain](->twain) sense 2"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Never](bold)  usually comes before a verb: I [never get](bold) to bed before 11.  \nDon’t say: [Never I get to bed before 11.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Never](bold)  usually comes after the verb ‘be’: She [was never](bold) on time."}},{"definition":{"en":"You sometimes use [never](bold)  before ‘be’ to emphasize that two statements are connected: ‘Sarah was late that day.’ ‘I’m not surprised. She [never was](bold) on time!’"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Never](bold)  usually comes after the auxiliary: I [have never](bold) liked sports."}},{"definition":{"en":"You sometimes use [never](bold)  before an auxiliary to emphasize that two statements are connected: I don’t enjoy football. I [never have](bold) liked sports."}},{"definition":{"en":"In writing, you can use [never](bold)  at the beginning of a sentence before an auxiliary to emphasize something: [Never had](bold) she been so confused."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"never"}],"definition":{"en":"not at any time, or not once"},"example":[{"en":"Ali had never seen snow before."},{"en":"I’ll never forget that day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"never ever"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you mean never"},"example":[{"en":"Do you promise never ever to tell anyone else about this?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"not once"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are surprised or annoyed because someone never did something"},"example":[{"en":"She’s never said thank you – not once."},{"en":"Jo hasn’t emailed me once in six months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not/never for a moment"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you never had a particular thought or idea"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did you ever suspect he was cheating on you?’ ‘No, not for a moment.’"},{"en":"Not for one moment did she think it was a trap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not/never in a million years"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is completely impossible that something could ever happen"},"example":[{"en":"Dad will never agree to that – not in a million years!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"at no time"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something never happened"},"example":[{"en":"At no time did anyone suggest that the drug was dangerous."},{"en":"At no time were the prisoners mistreated."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not at any time, or not once","zh":"决不，永不；从来没有"},"example":[{"en":"He’s never been to Australia.","zh":"他从未去过澳大利亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712752.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m never going back there again, not as long as I live.","zh":"只要我活着，我再也不会回到那儿去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712753.opus"}]},{"en":"[It is never too late](bold) to give up smoking.","zh":"戒烟不言晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712761.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[never had/did/was etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Never had she been so confused.","zh":"她从未如此困惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712756.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[never ever](bold)(=used to emphasize what you are saying)","example":[{"en":"I’ll never ever forgive him for leaving me.","zh":"我永远不会原谅他离开我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240319.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Never again](bold)(=never after a particular time) would he return to Naples.","zh":"他再也不会回到那不勒斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001094.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[never in all my life](bold)(=used to emphasize how bad something was)","example":[{"en":"Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.","zh":"我这辈子从未感到如此羞辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240314.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[never for one moment](bold)(=used to emphasize that you never thought something)","example":[{"en":"She had never for one moment imagined that it could happen to her.","zh":"她压根儿没想到这事会发生在自己身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760774.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb/sth has never been known to do sth](bold)(=used to say that something is strange because it has never happened before)","example":[{"en":"Max had never been known to leave home without telling anyone.","zh":"马克斯从来没有过不打招呼就出门的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"you never know"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something which seems unlikely may happen","zh":"说不定"},"example":[{"en":"Try it! You never know, you might be lucky.","zh":"试试看！说不定你会走运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240355.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I never knew (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that you did not know something until now","zh":"以前我一直不知道"},"example":[{"en":"I never knew you played the guitar!","zh":"我一直都不知道你会弹吉他！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240367.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"never so much as"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone did not do something, especially when this seems surprising","zh":"甚至没有"},"example":[{"en":"I do everything for him, and he’s never so much as made me a cup of coffee.","zh":"我什么都为他做，而他连一杯咖啡也没有给我煮过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712762.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"that would/will never do"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would not want something to happen","zh":"那绝对不行"},"example":[{"en":"Someone might discover our secret and that would never do.","zh":"也许会有人发现我们的秘密，那可绝对不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240361.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"never!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very surprised by something","zh":"不可能！不会吧！"},"example":[{"en":"‘They’re getting married next month.’ ‘Never!’","zh":"“他们下个月要结婚了。”“不可能吧！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712763.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s never going to cycle all the way to Manchester!","zh":"他绝不可能一路骑自行车去曼彻斯特！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240381.opus"}]},{"en":"[Well I never](bold)! I wouldn’t have thought she was that old!","zh":"啊，不会吧！我没想到她有那么大年纪了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001712766.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(no) I never!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you did not do something bad that someone has said you did. Many teachers think this is not correct English","zh":"我没干过〔许多教师认为该用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You cheated, didn’t you?’ ‘No, I never.’","zh":"“你作弊了，是吗？”“不，我没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240394.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"never say never"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not say that you will never do something, because there is always a small possibility that you might do it","zh":"别轻易说决不"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"never say die"}],"definition":{"en":"used to encourage someone not to give up","zh":"别放弃，别轻言放弃"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"never fear"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry","zh":"别担心"},"example":[{"en":"She’ll be back, never fear.","zh":"别担心，她会回来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240400.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39216,"headword":"nevertheless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnevəðəˈles","audio_file":"bre_nevertheless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-vər-","audio_file":"ame_ld41nevertheless.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in spite of a fact that you have just mentioned","zh":"然而，不过；尽管如此"},"synonym":["nonetheless"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [but](->but) 1","example":[{"en":"What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind.","zh":"你说的都是实话，只不过有点刻薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240464.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39218,"headword":"new","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"njuː","audio_file":"bre_new_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nuː","audio_file":"ame_gnu.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a new lease of life](bold) at → [lease](->lease) 1 sense 2 [turn over a new leaf](bold) at → [leaf](->leaf) 1 sense 3"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[newness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: We’ve got a lovely new car.  \nDon’t say: [We’ve got a new lovely car.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: He wore his new blue shirt.  \nDon’t say: [He wore his blue new shirt.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"new"}],"example":[{"en":"a new sports centre"},{"en":"a new edition of the book"},{"en":"an entirely new theory of time and space"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brand new"}],"definition":{"en":"completely new"},"example":[{"en":"a brand new car"},{"en":"The house looks brand new."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recent"}],"definition":{"en":"made, produced etc a short time ago"},"example":[{"en":"recent research into brain chemistry"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the most recent"},"example":[{"en":"Have you seen his latest film?"},{"en":"the latest fashions from Paris"}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern"}],"definition":{"en":"different from earlier things of the same kind because of using new methods, equipment, or designs"},"example":[{"en":"modern technology"},{"en":"modern farming methods"},{"en":"a modern kitchen"}]},{"label":[{"word":"original"}],"definition":{"en":"new and completely different from what other people have done or thought of before, especially in a way that seems interesting"},"example":[{"en":"The play is highly original."},{"en":"His style is completely original."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"definition":{"en":"fresh ideas, evidence, or ways of doing things are new and different, and are used instead of previous ones"},"example":[{"en":"We need a fresh approach to the problem."},{"en":"They want young people with fresh ideas."},{"en":"Police think they may have found some fresh evidence that links him to the murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"novel"}],"definition":{"en":"new and different in a surprising and unusual way – used especially about a suggestion, experience, or way of doing something"},"example":[{"en":"The club have come up with a novel way of raising cash."},{"en":"The King was passionately in love, which was a novel experience for him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"innovative"}],"definition":{"en":"completely new and showing a lot of imagination – used especially about a design or way of doing something"},"example":[{"en":"an attractive website with an innovative design"},{"en":"They came up with an innovative approach to the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revolutionary"}],"definition":{"en":"completely new in a way that has a very big effect – used especially about an idea, method, or invention"},"example":[{"en":"a revolutionary treatment for breast cancer"},{"en":"His theories were considered to be revolutionary at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"newfangled"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that is new and modern but which you disapprove of"},"example":[{"en":"My grandfather hated all this newfangled technology."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"recently made"}],"definition":{"en":"recently made, built, invented, written, designed etc","zh":"新造的；新建的；新发明[创作，设计]的"},"antonym":["old"],"example":[{"en":"the city’s new hospital","zh":"市里新建的医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240478.opus"}]},{"en":"the new issue of ‘Time’ magazine","zh":"新一期《时代周刊》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240480.opus"}]},{"en":"new products on the market","zh":"市场上的新产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240481.opus"}]},{"en":"The hardest part of this job is understanding the new technology.","zh":"这项工作最难的地方是理解新技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240482.opus"}]},{"en":"a new range of drugs","zh":"一系列新药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556391.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"recently bought"}],"definition":{"en":"recently bought","zh":"新买的"},"example":[{"en":"Do you like my new dress?","zh":"你喜欢我新买的连衣裙吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240487.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve just moved into their new home.","zh":"他们刚刚搬进新家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816723.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not there before"}],"definition":{"en":"having just developed","zh":"新出现的"},"example":[{"en":"new leaves on the trees","zh":"树上的嫩叶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240494.opus"}]},{"en":"a young man with new ideas","zh":"一个有新观念的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240495.opus"}]},{"en":"a new generation of women writers","zh":"新一代女作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556392.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[new hope/confidence/optimism etc](bold)(=hope etc that you have only just started to feel)","example":[{"en":"a medical breakthrough that offers new hope to cancer patients","zh":"给癌症患者带来新希望的医学突破","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240500.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not used before"}],"definition":{"en":"not used or owned by anyone before","zh":"未用过的，崭新的"},"antonym":["used","second hand"],"example":[{"en":"New and second-hand books for sale.","zh":"出售新书及二手书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240506.opus"}]},{"en":"I got a used video camera for £300 – it would have cost £1,000 if I’d [bought](bold) it [new](bold).","zh":"我花300英镑买了一台二手摄像机，如果买新的要花1,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556393.opus"}]},{"en":"Jake arrived in his [brand new](bold)(=completely new) car.","zh":"杰克开着他的新车到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556398.opus"}]},{"en":"a [spanking new](bold)(=completely new) conference centre","zh":"一座全新的会议中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816724.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"like new/as good as new"}],"definition":{"en":"in excellent condition","zh":"跟新的一样"},"example":[{"en":"Your watch just needs cleaning and it’ll be as good as new.","zh":"你的手表只要清洁一下就会跟新的一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240518.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"unfamiliar"}],"definition":{"en":"not experienced before","zh":"不认识的；未体验过的"},"example":[{"en":"Learning a new language is always a challenge.","zh":"学习一门新的语言总是一项挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240524.opus"}]},{"en":"Living in the city was a new experience for Philip.","zh":"在城市里生活对菲利普来说是一种新的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240525.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This idea was new to him.","zh":"这个想法对他来说很新鲜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556405.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[that’s a new one on me](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to say that you have never heard something before)","example":[{"en":"‘The office is going to be closed for six weeks this summer.’ ‘Really? That’s a new one on me.’","zh":"“办事处今年夏天要关闭六个星期。”“是吗？我还是头一次听说这事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"recently arrived"}],"definition":{"en":"having recently arrived in a place, joined an organization, or started a new job","zh":"新来的；新加入的；刚入职的"},"example":[{"en":"You’re new here, aren’t you?","zh":"你是新来的，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/at","example":[{"en":"Don’t worry if you make mistakes. You’re still new to the job.","zh":"别怕犯错，你才刚刚开始干这份工作呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556409.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[new member/employee/student etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"training for new employees","zh":"对新员工的培训","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[new kid on the block](bold) [informal](special)(=the newest person in a job, school etc)","example":[{"en":"It’s not always easy being the new kid on the block.","zh":"当新手并非总是件轻松的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240555.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the new boy/girl](bold) BrE(=the newest person in a job, organization etc – used humorously)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"recently changed"}],"definition":{"en":"recently replaced or different from the previous one","zh":"新换的"},"antonym":["old"],"example":[{"en":"Have you met Keith’s new girlfriend?","zh":"你见过基思新交的女朋友吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240565.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll let you have my new phone number.","zh":"我会给你我的新电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240566.opus"}]},{"en":"the new regime in Beijing","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556412.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"recently discovered"}],"definition":{"en":"recently discovered","zh":"新发现的"},"example":[{"en":"the discovery of a new planet","zh":"一颗新行星的发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240571.opus"}]},{"en":"new oilfields in Alaska","zh":"阿拉斯加的新油田","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240572.opus"}]},{"en":"important new evidence that may prove her innocence","zh":"可能证明她清白的重要新证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240573.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"modern"}],"definition":{"en":"modern","zh":"现代的"},"example":[{"en":"the new breed of politicians","zh":"新型的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556416.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"vegetables"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"new potatoes,carrots etc are grown early in the season and eaten when young","zh":"时鲜的"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"new life/day/era"}],"definition":{"en":"a period that is just beginning, especially one that seems to offer better opportunities","zh":"新的生活/一天/纪元"},"example":[{"en":"They went to Australia to start a new life there.","zh":"他们去澳大利亚开始新的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240578.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be/feel like a new man/woman"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel much healthier and have a lot more energy than before, or to have a different attitude","zh":"感到自己焕然一新"},"example":[{"en":"I lost 19 pounds and felt like a new man.","zh":"我体重减了19磅，感到自己像换了一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556424.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"new arrival"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who has recently arrived or started work somewhere","zh":"新到的人；新成员"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a new baby","zh":"新生儿"},"example":[{"en":"The children are thrilled with the new arrival.","zh":"刚出生的宝宝让孩子们非常兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556431.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"new blood"}],"definition":{"en":"new members of a group or organization who will bring new ideas and be full of energy","zh":"〔团体或组织中的〕新鲜血液，新成员，新生力量"},"example":[{"en":"What we need in this company is some new blood.","zh":"我们这家公司需要的是新生力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240587.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"new broom"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has just started work in a high position in an organization and who is expected to make a lot of changes","zh":"〔期待带来变革的〕新上任官员"},"example":[{"en":"The company seems set to make a fresh start under a new broom.","zh":"看来该公司在新领导的带领下会有一个新的开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556435.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"what’s new?"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a friendly greeting to mean ‘how are you?’","zh":"〔招呼语〕怎么样？你好吗？"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"the new"}],"definition":{"en":"new ideas, styles etc","zh":"新观念；新式样"},"example":[{"en":"This charming hotel is a delightful blend of the old and the new.","zh":"这家漂亮的宾馆完美融合了新旧元素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240602.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"sth is the new ..."},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is thought to be the new fashion that will replace an existing thing","zh":"某物是 …更时尚的替代品"},"example":[{"en":"Brown is the new black(=brown clothes are very fashionable now).","zh":"棕色替代黑色成为流行色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00616.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"new-made/new-formed/new-laid etc"}],"definition":{"en":"recently made, formed etc","zh":"新造的/新建立的/新提出的等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39243,"headword":"newcomer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːkʌmə","audio_file":"bre_newcomer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuːkʌmər","audio_file":"ame_ld41newcomer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has only recently arrived somewhere or only recently started a particular activity","zh":"新来的人；新手"},"related":["novice"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I’m a relative newcomer to the retail business.","zh":"我在零售行业相对来说还是个新手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240677.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a special award for the most promising newcomer","zh":"颁发给最有前途新人的特殊奖项","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240678.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that did not exist before","zh":"新生事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The most glamorous newcomer to the Volkswagen Golf range is the revamped GTi 16 valve.","zh":"大众高尔夫系列最具魅力的新车型是经改良的GTi 16气门款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556440.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39265,"headword":"newly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːli","audio_file":"bre_newly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuːli","audio_file":"ame_ld41newly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"newly elected/formed/arrived etc"}],"definition":{"en":"elected etc very recently","zh":"新当选的/新成立的/刚到的等"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [recently](->recently)","example":[{"en":"the newly appointed director","zh":"新任命的董事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240730.opus"}]},{"en":"newly fallen snow","zh":"刚下的雪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39284,"headword":"news","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"njuːz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenews.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nuːz","audio_file":"ame_ld41news.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[News](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is followed by a singular verb: The news [was](bold) not very good."}},{"definition":{"en":"[News](bold)  is used with the singular form of words such as [this](bold)  and [that](bold) : He was shocked when he heard this news.  \nDon’t say: [these news](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with the news"}},{"definition":{"en":"If someone or something is [on the news](bold) , they appear or there is a report about them on a television or radio news programme: The minister was on the 10 o’clock news. I saw the pictures of the crash on the news."}},{"definition":{"en":"If someone or something is [in the news](bold) , they are being discussed in newspapers and on news programmes: Education has been in the news a lot this week."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good news"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s feeling much better, so that’s good news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/wonderful news"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re getting married? That’s wonderful news!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcome news"},{"word":"(=good news that makes you happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lower interest rates will be welcome news to home owners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/terrible news"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m afraid I have bad news,’ said Jackson."},{"en":"Have you heard the terrible news about Simon?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest news"}],"example":[{"en":"Mom sent a letter with all the latest news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"old news"},{"word":"(=news that you have already heard)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t surprised; it was old news to her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"important news"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got some important news to tell you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the big news"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=an important piece of news)"}],"example":[{"en":"The big news is that Polly and Richard are going to get married."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have some news (for sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could tell by his face that he had some news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell sb the news"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack called him to tell him the good news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break the news (to sb)"},{"word":"(=tell someone some bad news)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two policemen came to the door to break the news about her husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread the news"},{"word":"(=tell a lot of people the news)"}],"example":[{"en":"After she had the baby, her husband made phone calls to spread the happy news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear the news"},{"word":"(=hear about something that has happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was really upset when she heard the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcome the news"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=say that you are pleased about some news)"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental groups welcomed the news that the area would be protected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greet the news with surprise/delight etc"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=react to the news in a particular way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fans greeted the news of the victory with a loud cheer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"news spreads"},{"word":"(=a lot of people find out the news from other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"News spreads fast in a small town."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of news"},{"variant":"also: a bit of news (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Leo thought about this piece of news carefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the good news is …/the bad news is ..."},{"word":"(=used to introduce a piece of good and bad news)"}],"example":[{"en":"The good news is that most stores have the game in stock; the bad news is that it’s not cheap."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"information about something that has happened recently","zh":"消息"},"example":[{"en":"I hope to have some good news for you soon.","zh":"我希望很快就能给你好消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001095.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"news that","example":[{"en":"We are delighted at the news that our daughter is expecting a baby.","zh":"听到女儿怀孕的消息，我们很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001964354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"What’s the latest news on your university application?","zh":"你的大学申请有什么最新消息吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001964364.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of/about","example":[{"en":"Everyone is shocked by the news of the arrests.","zh":"每个人都对拘捕的消息感到震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001964378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"reports of recent events in the newspapers or on the radio or television","zh":"新闻（报道）"},"example":[{"en":"a late evening news broadcast","zh":"晚间新闻节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556518.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve got the [news headlines](bold) coming up at half past twelve.","zh":"12点半我们将播放新闻提要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556521.opus"}]},{"en":"a news and current affairs programme","zh":"新闻时事节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556525.opus"}]},{"en":"Here’s the sports news from Jane Murray.","zh":"下面是简·默里发来的体育新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556531.opus"}]},{"en":"the [latest news](bold) from the Olympic stadium","zh":"从奥林匹克体育场传来的最新消息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556533.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/on/of","example":[{"en":"news on the latest developments in the talks","zh":"关于会谈最新进展的新闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556528.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"news that","example":[{"en":"Several evening papers carried the news that a cabinet minister was about to resign.","zh":"好几家晚报报道了一名内阁大臣将要辞职的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760819.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[local/regional/national/international news](bold)"},{"en":"Twenty years ago environmental issues rarely [made the news](bold)(=were rarely considered important enough to be in the news).","zh":"20年前，环境问题很少成为新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240906.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be in the news","example":[{"en":"Hong Kong is in the news this morning.","zh":"今天上午的新闻中报道了香港。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556539.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His resignation [was front page news](bold)(=was important news).","zh":"他的辞职成了头版新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556543.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[news story/report/item](bold)","example":[{"en":"Never before has a news story triggered such sensational sales of the newspaper.","zh":"从来没有一则新闻报道能给这份报纸带来如此令人振奋的销量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the news"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular television or radio programme that gives you reports of recent events","zh":"〔电视或电台的〕新闻报道，新闻节目"},"example":[{"en":"the ten o’clock news","zh":"十点新闻节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556547.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s [watch the news](bold).","zh":"我们看看新闻节目吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556548.opus"}]},{"en":"Be quiet. I want to [listen to the news](bold).","zh":"安静点，我要听听新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556551.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the news","example":[{"en":"It must be true – I heard it on the news last night.","zh":"这肯定是真的，我昨晚在新闻节目中听到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240923.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[switch/turn/put on the news](bold)(=turn the television or radio on for the news)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be good/bad news for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if the facts about something are good or bad news for someone, they are likely to make life better or worse for them","zh":"对某人是个好/坏消息"},"example":[{"en":"There is no legal market for African ivory, which is good news for the elephants.","zh":"非洲象牙没有合法的交易市场，这对大象来说是个福音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240929.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"he’s/she’s bad news"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is likely to cause trouble","zh":"他/她是祸水〔指某人可能会带来麻烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stay away from that guy, he’s bad news.","zh":"离那家伙远一点，沾上他没好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240935.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be news"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is news, people are interested in them at the moment and want to know about them","zh":"是热门；是焦点"},"example":[{"en":"European fashions [are big news](bold) right now in the States.","zh":"欧洲时尚目前正风靡美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556562.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"that’s news to me!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or annoyed because you have not been told something earlier","zh":"我一点都不知道！〔表示惊讶或生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘The meeting’s been cancelled.’ ‘That’s news to me!’","zh":"“会议取消了。”“我一点都不知道！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000240941.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I’ve got news for you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are going to tell someone the facts about something, which they will probably not like to hear","zh":"我有消息要告诉你〔可能是对方不愿意听的消息〕"},"example":[{"en":"You may think I’m finished, but I’ve got news for you – I’ll be back.","zh":"你可能认为我完蛋了——不过告诉你，我会卷土重来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556570.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"no news is good news"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have not received any news about someone and you hope this means that nothing bad has happened","zh":"没有消息就是好消息"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39307,"headword":"newsletter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːzˌletə","audio_file":"bre_newsletter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuːzˌletər","audio_file":"ame_ld41newsletter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short written report of news about a club, organization etc that is sent regularly to people who are interested","zh":"〔俱乐部、团体等给特定读者定期寄发的〕通讯，简报"},"example":[{"en":"The society publishes a newsletter twice a year.","zh":"该社团一年出版两次简报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39312,"headword":"newspaper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə","audio_file":"bre_newspaper0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuːzˌpeɪpər","audio_file":"ame_ld41newspaper.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You read something [in a newspaper](bold) : She saw an ad in the newspaper.  \nDon’t say: [on the newspaper](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You often talk about [the newspaper](bold) : I read something about it in the newspaper.  \nDon’t say: [in newspaper](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"newspaper"}],"example":[{"en":"The New York Times is a popular daily newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paper"}],"definition":{"en":"a newspaper. [Paper](bold) is more common than [newspaper](bold) in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"There was an interesting article in the local paper today."},{"en":"the Sunday papers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the press"}],"definition":{"en":"newspapers and news magazines in general, and the people who write for them"},"example":[{"en":"the freedom of the press"},{"en":"The press are always interested in stories about the royal family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the media"}],"definition":{"en":"newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and the Internet, considered as a group that provides news and information"},"example":[{"en":"This issue has received a lot of attention in the media."},{"en":"Her public image was shaped by the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tabloid"}],"definition":{"en":"a newspaper that has small pages, a lot of photographs, short stories, and not much serious news"},"example":[{"en":"The tabloids are full of stories about her and her boyfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broadsheet"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious newspaper printed on large sheets of paper, with news about politics, finance, and foreign affairs"},"example":[{"en":"the quality broadsheets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the nationals"}],"definition":{"en":"the newspapers that give news about the whole country where they are printed, in contrast to local newspapers"},"example":[{"en":"The results of the nationwide survey became headlines in the nationals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the dailies"}],"definition":{"en":"the daily newspapers"},"example":[{"en":"The dailies reported the story."}]}]},"SECTION2: parts of a newspaper":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"article"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a newspaper about a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"an article on the education reforms"}]},{"label":[{"word":"report"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a newspaper about an event"},"example":[{"en":"newspaper reports on the war"}]},{"label":[{"word":"story"}],"definition":{"en":"a report in a newspaper about an event, especially one that is not very serious or reliable"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t always believe what you read in newspaper stories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a headline"}],"definition":{"en":"the title of an important newspaper article, printed in large letters above the article. The [headlines](bold) are the titles of the most important stories on the front page"},"example":[{"en":"The singer’s drug problem has been constantly in the headlines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"front page"}],"definition":{"en":"the page on the front of a newspaper which has the most important news stories"},"example":[{"en":"The story was all over the front page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"section/pages"}],"definition":{"en":"the pages in a newspaper dealing with a particular area of news such as sports, business, or entertainment"},"example":[{"en":"the financial pages of The Times"},{"en":"the arts section"}]},{"label":[{"word":"editorial"}],"definition":{"en":"the page of a newspaper on which the editor of a newspaper and other people express their opinions about the news, rather than just giving facts"},"example":[{"en":"an editorial on the vaccination programme"}]},{"label":[{"word":"column"}],"definition":{"en":"an article on a particular subject or by a particular writer that appears regularly"},"example":[{"en":"his weekly column on gardening"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"read a newspaper"}],"example":[{"en":"Which newspaper do you read?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a newspaper"},{"word":"(=buy one regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We don’t get a newspaper; we tend to watch the news on TV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/read sth in the newspaper"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw in the newspaper that he had died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear in a newspaper"}],"example":[{"en":"Her photo appeared in all the newspapers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper reports sth"},{"word":"(=has an article on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspapers reported that the police were treating the death as a suicide."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + newspaper":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a national newspaper"}],"example":[{"en":"The story was in all the national newspapers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local newspaper"}],"example":[{"en":"The store advertises in the local newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a daily/weekly/Sunday newspaper"},{"word":"(=one that is published every day/week/Sunday)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you get a daily newspaper?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tabloid newspaper"},{"word":"(=a small-sized newspaper, especially one with not much serious news)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their wedding made the headlines in all the tabloid newspapers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quality newspaper"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a newspaper with a lot of serious news and good writing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The story has not been given as much coverage in the quality newspapers."}]}]},"SECTION3: newspaper + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper article/report/story"}],"example":[{"en":"I read quite an interesting newspaper report on the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper headline"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Wine is good for you’ announced a recent newspaper headline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper column"},{"word":"(=a regular article in a newspaper written by a particular journalist)"}],"example":[{"en":"She writes a regular newspaper column about gardening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper clipping/cutting"},{"word":"(=a story cut out of a newspaper)"}],"example":[{"en":"I found some old newspaper cuttings of the band's first concert in Liverpool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper reporter"}],"example":[{"en":"She was fed up with being followed by newspaper reporters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper editor"}],"example":[{"en":"Newspaper editors have a lot of power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper proprietor"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=owner)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ultimately, it’s the newspaper proprietor who decides what goes into the newspaper."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of large folded sheets of printed paper containing news, articles, pictures, advertisements etc which is sold daily or weekly","zh":"报（纸）"},"image":{"image_file":"newspaper.jpg"},"synonym":["paper"],"example":[{"en":"She had read about it in the newspaper.","zh":"她已经在报纸上看到了这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001096.opus"}]},{"en":"a series of newspaper articles about life in Cuba","zh":"刊登在报纸上的一系列关于古巴生活的文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001097.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [paper](bold)  rather than [newspaper](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I saw an ad in the [paper](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"sheets of paper from old newspapers","zh":"（旧）报纸"},"example":[{"en":"Wrap the plates in newspaper to stop them from breaking.","zh":"用旧报纸把盘子包起来，免得打碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241093.opus"}]},{"en":"Bella laid the flowers out carefully on a [sheet of newspaper](bold).","zh":"贝拉小心地把花摊开放在一张报纸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556607.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a company that produces a newspaper","zh":"报社"},"example":[{"en":"He works for a local newspaper.","zh":"他在本地的一家报社工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241099.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39338,"headword":"New Year","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenew_year_.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdenew_year_.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"new year  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [the New Year](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when people celebrate the beginning of a new year","zh":"新年"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to spend Christmas and the New Year with my parents.","zh":"我们打算和我父母一起过圣诞节和新年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241307.opus"}]},{"en":"The business will be closed over New Year.","zh":"新年期间公司不营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Happy New Year](bold)(=used as a greeting)"},{"en":"Our neighbours invited us round to [see in the new year](bold)(=celebrate the beginning of the year).","zh":"邻居邀请我们去他们家迎新年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556384.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the new year"}],"definition":{"en":"the first few weeks of the year","zh":"新年伊始"},"example":[{"en":"Prices are expected to go up in the new year.","zh":"预计新年伊始物价会上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241319.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39341,"headword":"New Year's Day","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenew_year_s_day.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadnew_year_s_day.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"1st January, the first day of the year","zh":"元旦〔1月1日〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39342,"headword":"New Year's Eve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenew_year_s_eve.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadnew_year_s_eve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"31st December, the last day of the year","zh":"新年前日〔12月31日〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39358,"headword":"next","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nekst","audio_file":"bre_next_determine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nekst","audio_file":"ame_ld41next.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"next"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or coming immediately after another one"},"example":[{"en":"When does the next train to London leave?"},{"en":"I’ll see you next Saturday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"following"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or coming immediately after something – used about periods of time, or parts of a piece of writing"},"example":[{"en":"We met the following day."},{"en":"The following weeks passed quickly."},{"en":"the following pages of the book"}]},{"label":[{"word":"subsequent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or coming at some time after something else"},"example":[{"en":"the subsequent success of the film"},{"en":"This will be explained in more detail in subsequent chapters."},{"en":"This figure is expected to rise steeply in subsequent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"succeeding"}],"definition":{"en":"coming after someone or something else – used about a series of groups of people, periods of time, or parts of a book"},"example":[{"en":"succeeding generations"},{"en":"Succeeding governments have made the same mistake."},{"en":"During the succeeding weeks he wrote several more letters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coming"}],"definition":{"en":"happening soon"},"example":[{"en":"The information will be mailed to members during the coming weeks."},{"en":"The villagers are storing up wood for the coming winter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the next event, day, time etc is the one that happens after the present one, or the previous one","zh":"〔时间〕紧接着的；下次的"},"example":[{"en":"I just missed my flight to Chicago. When’s the next one?","zh":"我刚错过去芝加哥的航班。下一班是几点钟？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556615.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll look at the proposals at the next meeting.","zh":"下一次会议我们要研究一下这些提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556616.opus"}]},{"en":"Over the next couple of months, try to relax more and get more exercise.","zh":"接下来的几个月里，要尽量多放松、多运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556617.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[next week/year/Monday etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re hoping to open the factory sometime next year.","zh":"我们希望工厂能在明年某个时候开工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00617.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the next day/week etc](bold)(=on or during the following day, week etc)","example":[{"en":"She called me and we arranged to meet the next day.","zh":"她给我打了电话，我们约好第二天见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241374.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(the) next time](bold)","example":[{"en":"Next time I go skiing, I’ll wear warmer clothes.","zh":"下一次去滑雪的时候，我要穿得暖和一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241377.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the next house, room, place etc is the one that is nearest to where you are now","zh":"〔位置〕离得最近的"},"example":[{"en":"Turn left at the next corner.","zh":"下一个拐角向左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241356.opus"}]},{"en":"We could hear them arguing in the next room.","zh":"我们能听到他们在隔壁房间里争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241357.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [next to](->next to)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the next person or thing in a list, series etc comes after the one that you are dealing with now","zh":"〔次序〕下一个的，紧接在后的"},"example":[{"en":"Read the next two chapters before Friday.","zh":"星期五之前看完接下来的两章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241387.opus"}]},{"en":"Do they have the [next size up](bold)(=a slightly bigger size)?","zh":"他们有没有大一号的尺寸？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556624.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"next biggest/most common etc"}],"definition":{"en":"almost as big, more common etc than the one you are talking about","zh":"第二大/第二常见的等"},"example":[{"en":"Cancer-related diseases are the next biggest killers.","zh":"与癌症相关的疾病是第二大杀手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556630.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the next best thing"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing or situation that is almost as good as the one you really want","zh":"仅次于最好的东西[状况]"},"example":[{"en":"If I can’t be home for Christmas, phoning you on the day is the next best thing.","zh":"如果圣诞节我回不了家，就退而求其次，到那天给你打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556634.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the next thing I/she etc knew"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something surprising happens very suddenly","zh":"〔意外发生时〕我/她等只知道"},"example":[{"en":"The next thing I knew, I was lying face down on the pavement.","zh":"等我反应过来时，我已经趴在人行道上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556639.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"as the next man/person"}],"definition":{"en":"as any other man or person","zh":"像其他人一样"},"example":[{"en":"I am as keen to do well as the next man.","zh":"我像别人一样渴望自己能干得出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39363,"headword":"next","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_next_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_next1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"immediately afterwards","zh":"紧接下来；下一步，随后"},"example":[{"en":"With John here, you never know what will happen next.","zh":"有约翰在这里，你永远都不会知道接下来会发生什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241418.opus"}]},{"en":"Next, put it in the oven for 20 minutes.","zh":"然后把它放到烤箱里烤20分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241420.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the next time","zh":"下次，再次"},"example":[{"en":"When I next saw her she completely ignored me.","zh":"我再次见到她时，她压根儿没有理我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241442.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39364,"headword":"next","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_next_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_next1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person or thing in a list, series etc that comes after the person or thing you are dealing with now","zh":"下一个〔人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s next on the shopping list?","zh":"购物单上的下一项是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the next to do sth","example":[{"en":"Who will be the next to go?","zh":"谁是下一个？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556646.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the day/week etc after next"}],"definition":{"en":"the day, week etc that follows the next one","zh":"后天/下下个星期等"},"example":[{"en":"Have you remembered it’s Susie’s birthday the week after next?","zh":"你还记得下下个星期是苏茜的生日吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241457.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the next to last"}],"definition":{"en":"the one before the last one","zh":"倒数第二的"},"example":[{"en":"the next to last day of their visit","zh":"他们来访结束前的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241462.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"next (please)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that it is now their turn to speak or their turn to do something","zh":"（有请）下一位"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be next in line"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the next person, especially to have a job or position","zh":"是下一位〔尤指工作或职位的继任者〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39369,"headword":"next door","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenext_door.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_next_door.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the house, room etc next to yours or someone else’s","zh":"在隔壁"},"example":[{"en":"the boy next door","zh":"隔壁的男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241481.opus"}]},{"en":"Her office is just next door.","zh":"她的办公室就在隔壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241483.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"next door to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"next to another building, room etc","zh":"在 …的隔壁"},"example":[{"en":"They live next door to the shop.","zh":"他们住在商店的隔壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39371,"headword":"next door","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_next_door_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41next_door.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the people living in the house or apartment next to yours","zh":"隔壁邻居"},"synonym":["neighbour"],"example":[{"en":"Have you seen next door’s new car?","zh":"你看到隔壁邻居的新车了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39375,"headword":"next of kin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenext_of_kin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadnext_of_kin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"your closest living relative or relatives","zh":"直系亲属，最近的亲属"},"example":[{"en":"May I have your name, address and next of kin, please?","zh":"请告诉我您的姓名、住址和直系亲属。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556725.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39376,"headword":"next to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41next_to.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41next_to.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"next to"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"very close to someone or something, with no other person, building, place etc in between"},"example":[{"en":"I sat next to him at dinner."},{"en":"The hotel was right next to the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beside"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"next to the side of someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"Ella came and sat down beside me."},{"en":"They were sitting beside the pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"next to something – often used about being very close to a window, door, or the edge of something such as an area of water"},"example":[{"en":"I saw him standing by the window."},{"en":"Weymouth is a pretty little town by the sea."},{"en":"She lives by the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"next door"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"in the building or room next to yours, or next to another one"},"example":[{"en":"The house next door is much bigger than ours."},{"en":"Have you met the people who’ve just moved in next door?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"alongside"},{"pos":"adv, prep"}],"definition":{"en":"close to the side of something, especially a river, railway, boat, or vehicle"},"example":[{"en":"I decided to take the path alongside the railway track."},{"en":"A police car pulled up alongside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adjacent"},{"pos":"adj, adv"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a building, room, or piece of land that is adjacent to another one is next to it"},"example":[{"en":"They walked through a rose garden adjacent to the hospital."},{"en":"The blaze spread to two adjacent buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adjoining"},{"pos":"adj"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an adjoining room, building, or piece of land is one that is next to another one and is joined to it"},"example":[{"en":"We had adjoining rooms at the hotel."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very close to someone or something, with no other person, building, place etc in between","zh":"紧挨着，紧靠着"},"example":[{"en":"There was a little girl sitting next to him.","zh":"有个小女孩坐在他旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556769.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"next to nothing"}],"definition":{"en":"very little","zh":"几乎没有，极少"},"example":[{"en":"He knows next to nothing about antiques.","zh":"他对古董几乎一窍不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556773.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to give a list of things you like, hate etc in order to say what is first on the list","zh":"仅次于，在 …之后"},"example":[{"en":"Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.","zh":"我最喜欢踢足球，其次是打网球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556776.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in comparison with someone or something","zh":"与 …相比"},"example":[{"en":"Next to her, I’m a very poor cook.","zh":"和她比起来，我的厨艺太差了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556779.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"next to impossible/useless etc"}],"definition":{"en":"almost impossible, useless etc","zh":"几乎不可能的/几乎没有用的等"},"example":[{"en":"This crossword puzzle is next to impossible.","zh":"这个纵横字谜几乎不可能做出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556787.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39403,"headword":"nice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naɪs","audio_file":"bre_nice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naɪs","audio_file":"ame_gneiss.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[niceness](bold) n. <U> eg: The first thing you noticed about him was his niceness."},"CREF1":{"en":"[no more Mr Nice Guy!](bold) at → [guy](->guy) sense 5"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: There are some nice old houses.  \nDon’t say: [There are some old nice houses.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I had a nice long sleep.  \nDon’t say: [I had a long nice sleep.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [nice and](bold)  followed by another adjective after [be](bold) : The weather was nice and warm."}},{"definition":{"en":"Before a noun you must leave out [and](bold) : a nice warm bath  \nDon’t say: [a nice and warm bath](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nice"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly, kind, or polite. In written and formal English, it is better to use a more specific and interesting adjective than [nice](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I like Clare – she’s really nice."},{"en":"It was nice of them to offer to help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleasant"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly, polite, and easy to talk to – used especially about someone that you do not know very well"},"example":[{"en":"I only met her once or twice but she seemed pleasant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet"}],"definition":{"en":"very kind and gentle"},"example":[{"en":"Kylie’s a very caring, sweet person."},{"en":"It was sweet of you to send me a card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charming"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a polite and friendly way, which makes people like you and want to do things for you"},"example":[{"en":"The salesman was very charming."},{"en":"a charming hostess"}]},{"label":[{"word":"engaging"}],"definition":{"en":"interesting or amusing in a way that makes people like you – a rather formal word"},"example":[{"en":"She can be very engaging."},{"en":"an engaging smile"}]},{"label":[{"word":"likeable"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to like and seeming nice and friendly"},"example":[{"en":"Bobby was a likeable kid with an angelic face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good-natured"}],"definition":{"en":"having a nice kind character and not getting angry easily"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone likes Mike because he’s always so good-natured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who you like and admire a lot"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a great guy!"},{"en":"Sue’s boyfriend is really great."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lovely"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very nice, kind, and friendly"},"example":[{"en":"All the people I met on the course were lovely."},{"en":"a lovely man"}]}]},"SECTION2: describing something you like or enjoy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nice"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant or enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"Did you have a nice day?"},{"en":"It was nice to be back home again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lovely"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very nice"},"example":[{"en":"We had a lovely time at the beach."},{"en":"The hotel was lovely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is fun, you enjoy it"},"example":[{"en":"The holiday was great fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoyable"}],"definition":{"en":"giving you pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"We had a very enjoyable evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wonderful"}],"definition":{"en":"very enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"It was a wonderful concert."},{"en":"The food was wonderful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great"},{"variant":"(also: brilliant (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"‘How was the party?’ ‘It was great!’"},{"en":"We all had a brilliant time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charming"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that seems pleasant and has a lot of qualities that make you like it"},"example":[{"en":"a charming little village in the Italian countryside"},{"en":"I thought the restaurant was rather charming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delightful"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very pleasant or enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"There are many delightful walks in the area."},{"en":"a delightful evening"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleasurable"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasurable experience or feeling is one that you enjoy"},"example":[{"en":"Shopping in the old city can be a pleasurable experience."},{"en":"a pleasurable feeling of relief"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"good"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant, attractive, or enjoyable","zh":"令人愉快的，吸引人的，美好的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"They’ve got a very nice house.","zh":"他们的房子真漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241635.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you have a [nice time](bold)?","zh":"你们玩得开心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701843.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s such a [nice day](bold)(=good weather), why not go for a swim?","zh":"天气真好，为什么不去游泳呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701846.opus"}]},{"en":"What a [nice surprise](bold)!","zh":"真是个惊喜！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701851.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look/taste/smell nice](bold)","example":[{"en":"You look nice in that suit.","zh":"你穿那套西装看上去不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241644.opus"}]},{"en":"Mm, something smells nice!","zh":"嗯，什么东西那么香！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241645.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[nice big/new/long etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a nice long holiday","zh":"愉快的悠长假期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241649.opus"}]},{"en":"a nice new car","zh":"漂亮的新车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[nice and warm/clean/easy/quiet etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The house seemed nice and tidy.","zh":"这房子看上去非常整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[One of the nice things about](bold) Christmas is having all the family together.","zh":"圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241655.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly, kind, or polite","zh":"友好的，友善的，礼貌的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [friendly](->friendly) 1   →see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2","example":[{"en":"Dave’s a really nice guy.","zh":"戴夫是个很友善的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241660.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s not a very nice thing to say about your sister!","zh":"这么说你姐姐不太好吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701860.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Tim spilt wine all over the sofa, but Martha was very nice about it.","zh":"蒂姆把酒洒得沙发上都是，不过玛莎对此很宽容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701866.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"They were very nice to me while I was ill.","zh":"我生病的时候他们对我很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241665.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is nice of sb (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It was nice of you to help.","zh":"你帮了忙，真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241668.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He told me, [in the nicest possible way](bold), that I was interfering too much.","zh":"他尽可能客气地告诉我，我干涉得太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241661.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you want"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what you like or what you think would be good or useful","zh":"有用的，好的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s quite nice to live so close to work.","zh":"住得离上班地点那么近真是件好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701877.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is nice to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would be nice to have a break.","zh":"要是能休息一下就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701880.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[that’d be nice](bold)(=used to accept an offer or agree with a suggestion)","example":[{"en":"‘Would you like a cup of coffee?’ ‘Yes, that’d be nice.’","zh":"“要喝杯咖啡吗？”“好的，给我来一杯。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760891.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I thought it would be a [nice idea](bold) to send them some flowers.","zh":"我觉得给他们送些花是个好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701885.opus"}]},{"en":"[It would be nice if](bold) you could let us know in advance.","zh":"最好能事先通知我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701889.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s nice to know (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that you feel happier when you know something","zh":"知道 …真好"},"example":[{"en":"I still haven’t heard any news – it would be nice to know what’s happening.","zh":"我还是没有得到任何消息，要是能知道发生了什么事就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241674.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s nice to know that there’s someone nearby if she needs help.","zh":"知道当她需要帮助的时候有人在她身边，这样就放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701892.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"have a nice day!"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye to someone, especially to customers in shops and restaurants when they are leaving","zh":"谢谢光临！再见！〔尤为商店店员、餐厅服务员向顾客告别时的用语〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"nice to meet you"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a friendly greeting when you meet someone for the first time","zh":"很高兴认识你〔初次见面时的礼貌用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello. It’s nice to meet you at last.","zh":"你好。终于见到你了，我真高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241699.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(it’s been) nice meeting/talking to you"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you say goodbye to someone you have met for the first time","zh":"能认识你真高兴〔初次见面后的告别用语〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"not nice"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a humorous or angry way when you really think that something or someone is not at all good or pleasant","zh":"坏的，令人不愉快的〔幽默用法，或为一种生气的表达〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a nice way to treat a friend, I must say!","zh":"我得说，你这样对待朋友太不像话了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760896.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, we’re in a nice mess now.","zh":"哎呀，我们现在搞得一团糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760897.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"nice try"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has made a guess or suggestion, or has attempted to do something, to say that it is good, but not quite correct or successful","zh":"好但是行不通的建议"},"example":[{"en":"‘We could phone Mark to come and pick us up.’ ‘Nice try, Clive, but we haven’t got his number.’","zh":"“我们可以给马克打电话让他来接我们。”“这主意好是好，克莱夫，不过我们没有他的电话号码。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701897.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"nice one!"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has just said or done something clever, amusing, or helpful","zh":"真聪明！真好笑！好极了！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Dad said he’d help pay for it.’ ‘Nice one!’","zh":"“爸爸说他会帮我们付账。”“太好了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241711.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be (as) nice as pie"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is as nice as pie, they are not angry with you when you were expecting them to be","zh":"非常友好；〔出乎意料地〕没有生气"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"nice work if you can get it"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone has a very easy or enjoyable job, especially one which you would like to do","zh":"能有这样的好事就好了〔幽默用法，表示认为对方的工作轻松有趣〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"detail"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"involving a very small difference or detail","zh":"细微的；微妙的"},"example":[{"en":"a nice point of law","zh":"法律上的微妙难断之处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241724.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"respectable"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"having high standards of moral and social behaviour","zh":"高尚的；正派的"},"example":[{"en":"What’s a [nice girl](bold) like you doing in a place like this?","zh":"你这样一个正派姑娘在这种地方干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701902.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"nice ... shame about the ..."},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that part of something is good or well done, but a more important part is bad or badly done","zh":"〔一部分〕是好的，不过〔更重要的那部分〕不好"},"example":[{"en":"Nice video, shame about the song.","zh":"录像倒是不错，不过歌曲不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701910.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"make nice (with/to sb)"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an effort to be nice to someone, especially so that they will like you","zh":"（对某人）表现得友好〔尤为讨好别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good idea to make nice with your girlfriend’s parents.","zh":"和你女朋友的父母搞好关系是个不错的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd06_006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39417,"headword":"nicely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaɪsli","audio_file":"bre_nicely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnaɪsli","audio_file":"ame_nicely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"well"}],"definition":{"en":"in a satisfactory, pleasant, or attractive way","zh":"令人满意地；令人愉快地"},"example":[{"en":"He was handsome and nicely dressed.","zh":"他相貌英俊，衣着考究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701911.opus"}]},{"en":"The table fits in nicely with the rest of the furniture.","zh":"桌子和其他家具非常相配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241784.opus"}]},{"en":"The wound healed up nicely.","zh":"伤口愈合得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760900.opus"}]},{"en":"The garden’s [coming along](bold) very [nicely](bold) now (=it is growing well).","zh":"花园里的花草现在长得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701912.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a pleasant/friendly way"}],"definition":{"en":"in a pleasant, polite, or friendly way","zh":"和善地；礼貌地；友好地"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure he’ll help if you ask him nicely.","zh":"我敢肯定如果你好好求他，他会帮忙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701919.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be doing nicely"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be successful and be earning a lot of money","zh":"干得很出色；赚很多钱"},"example":[{"en":"The business is doing quite nicely.","zh":"生意很兴隆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701920.opus"}]},{"en":"Ed’s [doing](bold) very [nicely for himself](bold) out in Japan.","zh":"埃德在日本干得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241796.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"that will do nicely"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is very suitable and is just what you want","zh":"非常合适"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will cheese sandwiches be okay?’ ‘Yes, that’ll do nicely.’","zh":"“干酪三明治行不行？”“行，非常好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241802.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"exactly"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly or carefully","zh":"精确地；仔细地"},"example":[{"en":"a nicely calculated distance","zh":"精确计算出的距离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701926.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39422,"headword":"niche","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"niːʃ, nɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_niche_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɪtʃ, niːʃ","audio_file":"ame_niche1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a niche"}],"example":[{"en":"She feels that she has her own niche in the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find a niche"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a hard time finding his niche academically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create/carve out a niche"},{"word":"(=do something in a particular way that is different to and better than anyone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had carved out a niche for herself as a children's television presenter."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a particular/special niche"}],"example":[{"en":"As a player, he's carved out his own special niche on the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little niche"},{"register":"informal:"}],"example":[{"en":"I feel as if I've found my little niche in life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your own niche"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone has their own niche within the sales team."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you find your niche, you find a job or activity that is very suitable for you","zh":"合适[称心]的工作[活动]"},"example":[{"en":"Amanda soon [found](bold) her [niche](bold) at the club.","zh":"阿曼达很快就在俱乐部里找到了一份理想的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000241838.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s managed to create a niche for himself in local politics.","zh":"他终于在当地政坛闯出了一方天地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760905.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an opportunity to sell a product or service to a particular group of people who have similar needs, interests etc","zh":"〔产品或服务的〕商机；狭缝市场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He spotted [a niche in the market](bold).","zh":"他发现了市场中的一个商机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701942.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hollow place in a wall, often made to hold a statue","zh":"〔用来放置雕像的〕壁龛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39423,"headword":"niche","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41niche.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41niche.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to selling goods to a particular small group of people who have similar needs, interests etc","zh":"〔产品〕针对特定小群体的"},"example":[{"en":"niche marketing","zh":"针对性营销","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701948.opus"}]},{"en":"a niche market","zh":"小众市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701949.opus"}]},{"en":"a niche product","zh":"针对特定小群体的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701950.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39437,"headword":"nickname","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɪkneɪm","audio_file":"bre_nickname0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɪkneɪm","audio_file":"ame_nickname.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nickname](bold) v. <T> eg: She was nicknamed Sunny because of her happy nature."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a name given to someone, especially by their friends or family, that is not their real name and is often connected with what they look like or something they have done","zh":"〔尤指给朋友或家人取的〕绰号，外号；诨名"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [name](->name) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We had nicknames for all the teachers.","zh":"我们给所有老师都起了外号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701953.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye.","zh":"斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701954.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39442,"headword":"niece","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"niːs","audio_file":"bre_niece0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"niːs","audio_file":"ame_niece.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the daughter of your brother or sister, or the daughter of your wife’s or husband’s brother or sister","zh":"侄女；外甥女"},"related":["nephew","aunt","uncle"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39457,"headword":"night","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naɪt","audio_file":"ame_knight1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [nightly](->nightly)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"on ... night"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something happens [on](bold)  a particular [night](bold) : The children stayed at their grandmother’s on Friday night. There will be a full moon on the night of October 21. They asked him where he was on the night of the fire."}},{"label":{"signpost":"in the night"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the night](bold)  when saying that something happens at some time during a particular night: The baby kept crying in the night.  \nDon’t say: [The baby kept crying on the night.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"at night"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at night](bold)  when saying that something often happens during the night: The noise of the traffic keeps me awake at night."}},{"label":{"signpost":"by night"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [by night](bold)  when saying that a person or animal does something at night instead of during the day: Owls hunt by night. They travelled by night to avoid being seen by the police."}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"At night or in the morning?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at night](bold)  when talking about a time before midnight: We didn’t get back till 11 o’clock at night."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the morning](bold)  when talking about a time after midnight: We had to get up at four in the morning."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + night":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"last night"}],"example":[{"en":"It rained last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tomorrow night"}],"example":[{"en":"I should be back by tomorrow night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Friday/Saturday etc night"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t seen him since Thursday night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early night"},{"word":"(=when you go to bed early)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m really tired - I need an early night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a late night"},{"word":"(=when you go to bed late)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a late night last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long night"},{"word":"(=a night when you do not sleep or you work hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone was tired and grumpy. It had been a long night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sleepless night"}],"example":[{"en":"She had spent a sleepless night wondering what to do."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spend a night somewhere"},{"word":"(=sleep somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"We spent two nights at the Grand Hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay the night"},{"word":"(=sleep at someone’s house)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re welcome to stay the night if you like."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a bad night"},{"word":"(=not sleep well, especially when you are ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a bad night last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"night falls"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=it starts to become dark)"}],"example":[{"en":"It grew colder as night fell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the night wears on"},{"word":"(=continues)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pain gradually got better as the night wore on."}]}]},"SECTION3: night + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the night sky"}],"example":[{"en":"We looked up at the stars in the night sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the night air"}],"example":[{"en":"The night air was scented with jasmine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a night train/bus/flight"}],"example":[{"en":"I took the night train to Fort William."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"all night"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked as if he’d been up all night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all night long"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something continues for the whole night)"}],"example":[{"en":"The noise continued all night long!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"late at night"}],"example":[{"en":"We often get to bed very late at night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at this time of night"},{"word":"(=used when something happens very late at night, and you are surprised)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why are you calling me at this time of night?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"late/far into the night"},{"word":"(=until very late at night)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff worked late into the night to make necessary repairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the middle of the night"}],"example":[{"en":"She woke up suddenly in the middle of the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in/at the dead of night"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=in the middle of the night when it is quiet)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drove through the countryside in the dead of night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"day and night/night and day"},{"word":"(=all the time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The phones rang day and night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"morning, noon, and night"},{"word":"(=all the time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She nagged at him morning, noon, and night."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"when it is dark"}],"definition":{"en":"the dark part of each 24-hour period when the sun cannot be seen and when most people sleep","zh":"夜晚，夜间"},"antonym":["day"],"example":[{"en":"It was a cold moonlit night.","zh":"那是个寒冷的月夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001701968.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t sleep too well last night.","zh":"我昨晚睡得不太好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242200.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at night","example":[{"en":"At night the temperature drops below zero.","zh":"夜间气温降至零下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760930.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/during the night","example":[{"en":"He woke up twice during the night.","zh":"他夜里醒了两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by night","example":[{"en":"Many animals hunt by night.","zh":"许多动物夜间出来猎食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760933.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(on) Friday night/that night etc","example":[{"en":"There was a storm on Friday night.","zh":"星期五晚上有过一场暴风雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001100.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"evening"}],"definition":{"en":"the time during the evening until you go to bed","zh":"傍晚，黄昏；晚上"},"example":[{"en":"We had a really good meal [last night](bold).","zh":"昨晚我们吃了一顿非常美味的晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702008.opus"}]},{"en":"They stay in and watch television [every night](bold).","zh":"他们每天晚上待在家里看电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702011.opus"}]},{"en":"She recognised him from [the night before](bold)(=the previous evening).","zh":"她前一天晚上就认出他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702014.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents are coming for dinner [tomorrow night](bold).","zh":"我父母明晚要过来吃晚饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Friday/Saturday etc night](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s a party at Ben’s place on Saturday night.","zh":"星期六晚上本的家里有个聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242251.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We were on our way back from a [night out](bold)(=an evening when you go to a party, restaurant, theatre etc) at the theatre.","zh":"我们在晚上看完戏回家的路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702020.opus"}]},{"en":"Anna doesn’t like him walking home [late at night](bold).","zh":"安娜不想让他深夜走路回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242258.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quiz night/student night etc](bold)(=an evening when a particular event happens, especially at a bar, club etc)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"nights"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something nights, you do it regularly or often at night","zh":"每晚；晚上经常"},"example":[{"en":"I [work nights,](bold) so I’m usually asleep during the day.","zh":"我上夜班，因此我白天通常在睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242268.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"night!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye to someone when it is late in the evening or when they are going to bed","zh":"晚安！"},"synonym":["good night"],"example":[{"en":"Night! See you tomorrow!","zh":"晚安！明天见！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242274.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"night night!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye to someone, especially a child, when they are going to bed","zh":"晚安！〔尤用于对小孩子说〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"night and day/day and night"}],"definition":{"en":"all the time","zh":"夜以继日地，日夜不停地"},"example":[{"en":"The store is guarded day and night.","zh":"这家商店日夜都有人看守。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242289.opus"}]},{"en":"We had to work night and day to get it finished.","zh":"为了完成那项任务，我们夜以继日地干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702033.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"night or day/day or night"}],"definition":{"en":"at any time","zh":"随时"},"example":[{"en":"You can call me any time, night or day.","zh":"你随时可以给我打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702037.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"night after night"}],"definition":{"en":"every night for a long period","zh":"〔长期以来〕每晚，一夜又一夜地"},"example":[{"en":"He’s out drinking night after night.","zh":"他每天晚上都出去喝酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242284.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"first night/opening night"}],"definition":{"en":"the first performance of a play or show","zh":"首场演出，首映"},"related":["premiere"],"example":[{"en":"We saw ‘Riverdance’ on its opening night.","zh":"我们看了《大河之舞》的首场演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242320.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"spend the night with sb/spend the night together"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep with someone and have sex with them","zh":"和某人过夜〔并发生性关系〕"},"example":[{"en":"And you thought we spent the night together?","zh":"那么你认为我们在一起过夜了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702044.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a good night’s sleep"}],"definition":{"en":"a night when you sleep well","zh":"一夜好觉"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.","zh":"好好睡一晚，你会感觉好些的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242224.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"(have a) late/early night"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to bed later or earlier than usual","zh":"〔比平常〕晚/早睡觉"},"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll have an early night.","zh":"我想我要早点睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242303.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [late-night](->late-night)"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"last thing at night"}],"definition":{"en":"at the end of the day, just before you go to bed","zh":"临睡之前"},"example":[{"en":"You should water plants either first thing in the morning or last thing at night.","zh":"你要么早上起来给花草浇水，要么临睡之前浇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39473,"headword":"nightclub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaɪtklʌb","audio_file":"bre_nightclub0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnaɪtklʌb","audio_file":"ame_nightclub.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where people go to dance and drink, which is open late at night","zh":"夜总会"},"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [club](bold)  rather than [nightclub](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Do want to go out to a [club](bold) afterwards?"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39486,"headword":"nightmare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaɪtmeə","audio_file":"bre_nightmare0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-mer","audio_file":"ame_nightmare.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nightmarish](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an absolute/complete nightmare"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole day was an absolute nightmare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real nightmare"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation with our neighbours is a real nightmare!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ultimate nightmare"},{"word":"(=the worst possible situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ultimate nightmare for any parent is to suffer the loss of a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's worst nightmare"},{"word":"(=the worst possible situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The outbreak of foot and mouth disease was farming's worst nightmare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long nightmare"}],"example":[{"en":"How can we bring an end to the long nightmare in the Middle East?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a living/waking nightmare"},{"word":"(=something extremely bad that happens in your life)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being told I had cancer was a waking nightmare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a logistical nightmare"},{"word":"(=something that is very complicated and difficult to organize)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arranging childcare during the summer can be a logistical nightmare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an administrative/bureaucratic nightmare"},{"word":"(=something that is very complicated and difficult to keep accurate records of)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dealing with so many new applications for asylum is an administrative nightmare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal/private nightmare"},{"word":"(=a very bad situation that affects only one person)"}],"example":[{"en":"His personal nightmare began when he was arrested for murder."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a nightmare"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole holiday was a nightmare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become/turn into a nightmare"}],"example":[{"en":"Their honeymoon turned into a nightmare when they were involved in a car accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nightmare begins"}],"example":[{"en":"The nightmare began when her mother fell ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nightmare ends"}],"example":[{"en":"We just want this nightmare to end!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"end a nightmare"}],"example":[{"en":"He longed for something to end the nightmare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nightmare comes true"},{"word":"(=something bad that someone fears actually happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company's worst financial nightmare has now come true."}]}]},"SECTION3: nightmare + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the nightmare scenario"},{"word":"(=the worst possible situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Emergency planners are trying to prepare for this nightmare scenario."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nightmare vision"},{"word":"(=a very bad situation that might happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book gives us a nightmare vision of a family destroyed by one man's secrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nightmare world"},{"word":"(=a situation in which everything is bad and there is nothing good)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's hard to understand how people survived the nightmare world of the concentration camps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nightmare journey/trip"},{"word":"(=an extremely unpleasant journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"Commuters are facing a nightmare journey to work due to the tube drivers strike."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very frightening dream","zh":"噩梦，梦魇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Years after the accident I still [have nightmares](bold) about it.","zh":"事故发生很多年后，我依然会做噩梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242516.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [recurring nightmare](bold)(=one which you have again and again)","zh":"一再出现的噩梦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702056.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a very difficult, unpleasant, or frightening experience or situation","zh":"棘手的[不愉快的，可怕的]经历[情况]"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic was a nightmare.","zh":"交通情况非常糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760954.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This has been an absolute nightmare for me and my family.","zh":"这对我和我的家庭来说一直都是件非常可怕的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702059.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"nightmare of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"the nightmare of going through divorce","zh":"经历离婚的痛苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760959.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was every teacher’s [worst nightmare](bold)(=the worst thing which could have happened).","zh":"对每位老师来说，那都是一场最可怕的梦魇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001702066.opus"}]},{"en":"a nightmare journey","zh":"糟糕的旅程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760961.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something terrible that you fear may happen in the future","zh":"可能发生的恐怖事件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the nightmare of a nuclear war","zh":"核战争的梦魇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760964.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[nightmare scenario](bold)(=the worst or most frightening situation that you can imagine)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39518,"headword":"nine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naɪn","audio_file":"bre_ld41nine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naɪn","audio_file":"ame_nine.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dressed up to the nines](bold) at → [dressed](->dressed) sense 4 [be on cloud nine](bold) at → [cloud](->cloud) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 9","zh":"九"},"example":[{"en":"He’s only been in this job for nine months.","zh":"他干这份工作才九个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760978.opus"}]},{"en":"We open at nine (=nine o'clock).","zh":"我们九点开始营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804398.opus"}]},{"en":"Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (=nine years old).","zh":"凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804402.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"nine times out of ten"}],"definition":{"en":"almost always","zh":"十之八九，几乎总是，几乎每次"},"example":[{"en":"Nine times out of ten we can solve the problem over the phone.","zh":"我们基本上都可以通过电话来解决问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000242864.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a nine days’ wonder"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing or event that makes people very excited for a short time","zh":"轰动一时的事物；昙花一现的新鲜事"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have nine lives"}],"definition":{"en":"to make lucky escapes from dangerous situations","zh":"有九条命，命大"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39528,"headword":"nineteen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnaɪnˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41nineteen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnaɪnˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"ame_nineteen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nineteenth](bold) adj. pron. eg: in the nineteenth century eg: her nineteenth birthday eg: I’m planning to leave on [the nineteenth](bold)(=the 19th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 19","zh":"十九"},"example":[{"en":"It was nineteen minutes past seven.","zh":"当时是7点19分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804409.opus"}]},{"en":"I was only nineteen (=19 years old).","zh":"我当时只有19岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804410.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"nineteen to the dozen"}],"definition":{"en":"if you talk nineteen to the dozen, you talk very quickly and without stopping","zh":"说个不停，喋喋不休"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39534,"headword":"ninety","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaɪnti","audio_file":"bre_ld41ninety.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnaɪnti","audio_file":"ame_ninety.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ninetieth](bold) adj. eg: her ninetieth birthday"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 90","zh":"九十"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the nineties"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: [the '90s, the 1990s](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the years from 1990 to 1999","zh":"(二十世纪)九十年代"},"example":[{"en":"America was far richer in the nineties.","zh":"90年代的美国要富裕得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/mid/late nineties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The industry received a lot of bad publicity in the early nineties.","zh":"该行业在90年代早期受到了大量负面宣传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804432.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your nineties"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 90 and 99","zh":"年纪在九十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late nineties](bold)","example":[{"en":"My grandfather was in his early nineties when he died.","zh":"我祖父去世的时候90岁出头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804436.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the nineties"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the nineties, it is between 90 degrees and 99 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕九十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high nineties](bold)","example":[{"en":"Temperatures were still in the high nineties.","zh":"温度仍然接近100度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804445.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39543,"headword":"ninth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naɪnθ","audio_file":"bre_ld41ninth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naɪnθ","audio_file":"ame_ninth.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ninth](bold) pron. eg: I’m planning to leave [on the ninth](bold)(=ninth day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after eight other things in a series","zh":"第九"},"example":[{"en":"in the ninth century","zh":"在9世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804451.opus"}]},{"en":"her ninth birthday","zh":"她的9岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804452.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39544,"headword":"ninth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ninth2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ninth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of nine equal parts of something","zh":"九分之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39563,"headword":"nitrogen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaɪtrədʒən","audio_file":"bre_nitrogen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnaɪtrədʒən","audio_file":"ame_nitrogen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a gas that has no colour or smell, and that forms most of the Earth’s air. It is a chemical element: symbol N","zh":"氮〔一种化学元素，符号为N〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39578,"headword":"no","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəʊ","audio_file":"bre_know_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"noʊ","audio_file":"ame_know1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[no longer](bold) at → [long](->long) 2 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to give a negative reply to a question, offer, or request","zh":"不，不行〔对问题、提议或请求表示否定或拒绝〕"},"antonym":["yes"],"example":[{"en":"‘Are you Italian?’ ‘No, I’m Spanish.’","zh":"“你是意大利人吗？”“不，我是西班牙人。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243385.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you want any more?’ ‘[No thanks](bold).’","zh":"“你还要再来点吗？”“不要了，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243386.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Could you help me write this?’ ‘No, sorry, I haven’t got time at the moment.’","zh":"“你能帮我写这个吗？”“抱歉，不行，我现在没时间。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243387.opus"}]},{"en":"He wanted to take me to a disco but I [said no](bold).","zh":"他想带我去迪斯科舞厅，但是我拒绝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243390.opus"}]},{"en":"Sixty percent of people voted no.","zh":"60%的人投了反对票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536007.opus"}]},{"en":"If you’re asking whether I feel the same way about her, [the answer is no](bold).","zh":"如果你问的是我对她是否也有相同的感觉，答案是没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243393.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you disagree with a statement","zh":"不，不是〔表示不同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re always complaining about work.’ ‘No, I’m not!’","zh":"“你总在抱怨工作。”“不，我没有！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243404.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with a negative statement","zh":"是，对〔对否定陈述表示赞同〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘They shouldn’t drive so fast.’ ‘No, it’s really dangerous.’","zh":"“他们开车不该那么快。”“没错，那样真的很危险。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243409.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to do something","zh":"别〔告诉某人不要做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"No, Jimmy, don’t touch that switch.","zh":"别，吉米，别碰那个开关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821416.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are shocked, surprised, annoyed, or disappointed by what someone has just told you, or by what has just happened","zh":"不会吧，不可能〔表示惊讶、生气或失望〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘She’s nearly fifty.’ ‘No, you’re kidding!’","zh":"“她快50岁了。”“不可能，你在开玩笑吧！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243419.opus"}]},{"en":"[Oh no](bold), I’ve lost my wallet!","zh":"哦，不好，我把钱包丢了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243422.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to correct what you have just said","zh":"不，不对〔用于纠正自己刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s the director, no, the assistant director, of the company.","zh":"他是这家公司的经理，不，是副经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011360.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"won’t take no for an answer"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone won’t take no for an answer, they are determined that you should agree to do something","zh":"不能接受否定的回答"},"example":[{"en":"He insists on taking us all out to dinner and he won’t take no for an answer.","zh":"他坚持要带我们大家都出去吃晚饭，不容我们拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243414.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used before comparatives to mean ‘not even a small amount’","zh":"一点也不 …〔用于比较级之前〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll pay you $75 and no more.","zh":"我会付给你75美元，就这些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536017.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re no better than the rest of them.","zh":"你一点也不比他们其余的人好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243433.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39580,"headword":"no","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_know_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_know1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not one or not any","zh":"没有，无"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no food left in the fridge.","zh":"冰箱里没剩下什么食物了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243457.opus"}]},{"en":"No trains will be affected by this incident.","zh":"不会有列车受到这起事件的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243458.opus"}]},{"en":"a house with no central heating","zh":"一所没有中央暖气系统的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243459.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no excuse for that kind of behaviour.","zh":"那种行为没有借口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536032.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used on signs to say that something is not allowed","zh":"不允许，禁止"},"example":[{"en":"No parking","zh":"禁止停车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366170.opus"}]},{"en":"No smoking","zh":"禁止吸烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243467.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in no time"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon or very quickly","zh":"很快，马上"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll be home in no time.","zh":"我们马上就到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243473.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there’s no doing sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that it is not possible to do something","zh":"不可能做某事〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"[There’s no knowing](bold) what this lunatic will do next.","zh":"谁也不知道这个疯子接下来会干什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243479.opus"}]},{"en":"[There is no denying](bold) the suffering of these families (=they are definitely suffering).","zh":"这些家庭所遭受的痛苦是无可否认的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536035.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the opposite of a particular description is true","zh":"不是，并不〔用于强调情况相反〕"},"example":[{"en":"That girl’s no fool (=she is intelligent).","zh":"那个女孩一点也不傻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821422.opus"}]},{"en":"Larry’s no friend of mine.","zh":"拉里根本不是我的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243484.opus"}]},{"en":"If he has to do it all himself, it will be no bad thing (=a good thing).","zh":"如果他必须一个人去做，那也不是什么坏事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821425.opus"}]},{"en":"a question of no great importance","zh":"不太重要的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821428.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39583,"headword":"no","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_know_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_know1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) noes","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a negative answer or decision","zh":"不；拒绝；否定；否认"},"example":[{"en":"The answer was a definite no.","zh":"回答是绝对不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243529.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a vote against a proposal in parliament","zh":"〔议会中的〕反对票"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39597,"headword":"noble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊbəl","audio_file":"bre_noble_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_noble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"morally good or generous in a way that is admired","zh":"高尚的，崇高的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s very noble of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk.","zh":"你心地真好，周末的时间全都用来帮助老人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243664.opus"}]},{"en":"noble ideals","zh":"崇高的理想","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243665.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to the nobility","zh":"贵族的，显贵的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[noble family/blood/birth etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a member of an ancient noble family","zh":"古老贵族家庭成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536050.opus"}]},{"en":"The Marquis would have to marry a woman of noble blood.","zh":"那位侯爵必须和有贵族血统的女子结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536051.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that is noble is very impressive and beautiful","zh":"宏伟的，堂皇的，壮丽的"},"example":[{"en":"the old church with its noble tower","zh":"有宏伟塔楼的老教堂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243669.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"noble gas/metal"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a noble gas or metal is not affected chemically by other substances","zh":"惰性气体/贵金属"},"example":[{"en":"→ [base metal](->base metal)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"noble savage"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who comes from a society that is less developed or interested in money than western countries, making them morally better than people who live in western countries","zh":"高尚的野蛮人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39600,"headword":"noble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_noble_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_noble1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [commoner](->commoner)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of the highest social class with a title such as ‘Duke’ or ‘Countess’","zh":"贵族〔如公爵或女伯爵〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39606,"headword":"nobody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊbədi","audio_file":"bre_nobody_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊbɑːdi, -bədi","audio_file":"ame_nobody1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be nobody’s fool](bold) at → [fool](->fool) 1 sense 5"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use another negative word such as ‘not’ or ‘nothing’ after [nobody](bold) . You say: Nobody came. [Nobody](bold) said [anything](bold).  \nDon’t say: [Nobody didn’t come.](strike)  [Nobody said nothing.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘of’ after [nobody](bold) . \nDon’t say: [nobody of them](strike)  [nobody of his parents ](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [none of](bold)  when talking about a group of people: None of them saw him."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [neither of](bold)  when talking about two people: Neither of his parents went to the wedding."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Nobody](bold)  is written as one word. \nDon’t write: [no body](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"no one","zh":"没有人，无人；谁也不"},"example":[{"en":"I knocked on the door but nobody answered.","zh":"我敲了敲门，但没人应门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243764.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"like nobody’s business"}],"definition":{"en":"very much, very well, or very fast","zh":"非常多[好，快]"},"example":[{"en":"We get along like nobody’s business.","zh":"我们相处得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834406.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39608,"headword":"nobody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_nobody_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_nobody1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) nobodies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not important and has no influence","zh":"无名小卒，小人物，无足轻重的人"},"example":[{"en":"I was a nothing and a nobody with everything to prove.","zh":"我一无所成，事事都有待证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243792.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39617,"headword":"nod","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɒd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenod.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɑːd","audio_file":"ame_nod1.opus"}],"phrases":["nod off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [nodded](bold) [present participle](italic) [nodding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move your head up and down, especially in order to show agreement or understanding","zh":"〔尤指表示赞同或理解而〕点（头）"},"related":["shake"],"example":[{"en":"I asked her if she was ready to go, and she nodded.","zh":"我问她是否已准备好出发，她点了点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243862.opus"}]},{"en":"Mom [nodded](bold) her [head](bold) sympathetically.","zh":"妈妈同情地点了点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243865.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[nod your approval/agreement etc](bold)(=show your approval etc by nodding)","example":[{"en":"Corbett nodded his acceptance.","zh":"科比特点头表示认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243868.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to move your head down and up again once in order to greet someone or give someone a sign to do something","zh":"点头（致意）；点头（示意）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The judge nodded at the foreman to proceed.","zh":"法官点头示意首席陪审员继续说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243874.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She nodded to us as she walked by.","zh":"她走过时向我们点了点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have a nodding acquaintance (with sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to know a little about a subject but not a lot","zh":"（对某事）略知一二"},"example":[{"en":"Students will need to have a nodding acquaintance with Spanish.","zh":"学生们将需要粗通西班牙语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000243882.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have a nodding acquaintance (with sb)"},{"variant":"(also: [be on nodding terms (with sb)](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to know someone but not very well","zh":"（与某人）是点头之交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39621,"headword":"nod","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41nod.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_nod1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the land of nod](bold) at → [land](->land) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of nodding","zh":"点头"},"example":[{"en":"The woman greeted us with a nod of the head.","zh":"那个女人向我们点点头打招呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244526.opus"}]},{"en":"I showed the doorman my card and he [gave](bold) a friendly [nod](bold).","zh":"我向门卫出示了卡片，他友善地点了点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244529.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sb the nod/get the nod from sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give or be given permission to do something","zh":"同意某人的请求/得到某人的许可"},"example":[{"en":"We’re waiting for the boss to give us the nod on this one.","zh":"我们在等老板同意此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244536.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the nod"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"by general agreement and without people discussing it","zh":"〔未经讨论而〕一致同意"},"example":[{"en":"The chairman’s proposals are usually passed on the nod.","zh":"主席的提议通常是无须讨论就一致通过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244548.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a nod’s as good as a wink"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you have understood something, although it was said in an indirect way","zh":"不用明说，一点就通"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39641,"headword":"noise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɔɪz","audio_file":"bre_noise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɔɪz","audio_file":"ame_noise1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [big noise](->big noise)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"noise"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud sound, especially an unpleasant one"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic noise is a problem in inner-city areas."},{"en":"Why is the washing machine making so much noise?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"racket/din"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud unpleasant noise, especially one that annoys you. [Racket](bold) is more informal than [din](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I wish those kids would stop making such a racket."},{"en":"I shouted to make myself heard above the din of the crowd."},{"en":"the din of battle"}]},{"label":[{"word":"row"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very loud unpleasant noise, especially one that continues for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"the deafening row of the loudspeakers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"roar"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud noise that continues for a long time – used about the noise from an engine, the traffic, a crowd, the sea, or the wind"},"example":[{"en":"She heard the roar of a motorbike behind her."},{"en":"the roar of the waves breaking on the beach"},{"en":"the roar of the crowd at the Blue Jays baseball game"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hubbub"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"the unclear sound of a lot of people talking and moving around in a place"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a wonderful place to escape from the hubbub of London’s busy streets."},{"en":"His voice rose above the hubbub."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commotion"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"a noise made by people arguing or fighting"},"example":[{"en":"There was a big commotion going on outside the building."},{"en":"He went downstairs to find out what was causing the commotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clamour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(clamor (AmE) )"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud noise made by a group of people or things all making a noise at the same time"},"example":[{"en":"They heard the clamour of angry voices."},{"en":"the clamor of the rain on the roof"},{"en":"the clamour of typewriters"},{"en":"the clamour of the birds"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a noise"}],"example":[{"en":"The car engine was making a funny noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear a noise"}],"example":[{"en":"She heard a strange noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a noise comes from sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The noise seemed to be coming from the kitchen."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + noise ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a loud noise"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain made a loud noise against the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange/funny noise"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s that funny noise?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gurgling/whistling/cracking etc noise"},{"word":"(=a noise with a particular kind of sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"The water moved through the pipes with a loud gurgling noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constant noise"},{"word":"(=noise that does not stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was fed up with the constant noise of traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"background noise"},{"word":"(=noise of things that are happening around you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The background noise made it hard to hear what he was saying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic/aircraft/engine etc noise"}],"example":[{"en":"It was peaceful there, with no traffic noise at all."}]}]},"SECTION3: noise + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"noise levels"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital is trying to reduce noise levels to help patients sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"noise pollution"},{"word":"(=noise from cars, planes etc which has a bad effect on people’s lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new airport will increase noise pollution in the surrounding area."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frightening","zh":"噪声，杂音；嘈杂声，喧闹声"},"synonym":["sound"],"example":[{"en":"What’s that noise?","zh":"那是什么声音？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556829.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the noise of the traffic","zh":"交通噪声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556828.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Try not to [make](bold) a [noise](bold) when you go upstairs.","zh":"上楼时尽量不要弄出声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gurgling/banging/crackling etc noise](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a strange whistling noise in his ears.","zh":"他听到奇怪的啸声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556830.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was [a lot of noise](bold) outside.","zh":"外面很吵闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760411.opus"}]},{"en":"[Noise levels](bold) have been reduced by 20%.","zh":"噪声水平下降了20%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556837.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[traffic/engine/background etc noise](bold)","example":[{"en":"the problem of aircraft noise near airports","zh":"机场附近飞机噪声的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(make) encouraging/optimistic etc noises (about sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say things which suggest what your opinion or attitude is, without saying it directly","zh":"（就某事说）鼓励/乐观等的话"},"example":[{"en":"Both sides were making hopeful noises about the hostages.","zh":"双方都在表示人质还有希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556841.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make (all) the right noises (about sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say the things that other people want or expect to hear","zh":"（对某事）随声附和"},"example":[{"en":"The health minister seems to be making all the right noises.","zh":"卫生部长似乎只是在随声附和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556845.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make noises about doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are considering doing something","zh":"表示正在考虑做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He is now making noises about starting his own business.","zh":"他表示正在考虑自己创业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556849.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make a (lot of) noise about sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about something a lot, so that people will notice it – used to show disapproval","zh":"经常谈论某个话题〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"modern men who make a noise about the fact that they know how to look good","zh":"总是夸耀自己懂得如何打扮的时髦男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556851.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"unwanted signals produced by an electrical circuit","zh":"〔电路引起的〕杂音，干扰（信号）"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"pieces of unwanted information that can prevent a computer from working effectively","zh":"〔妨碍计算机正常运行的〕垃圾信息"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"noises off"}],"definition":{"en":"the sounds, voices etc that come from actors who are not on the stage at the time","zh":"台后音，幕后音"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39647,"headword":"noise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_noise_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41noise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be noised abroad/about/around"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if news or information is noised abroad, people are talking about it","zh":"〔新闻或消息〕传播出去"},"example":[{"en":"Rumours of an election are being noised abroad.","zh":"外界纷纷传言要举行选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244791.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39652,"headword":"noisy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɔɪzi","audio_file":"bre_noisy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɔɪzi","audio_file":"ame_noisy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[noisily](bold) adv. eg: He blew his nose noisily."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [noisier](bold) [superlative](italic) [noisiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is noisy makes a lot of noise","zh":"喧闹的；吵闹的；噪声大的"},"antonym":["quiet"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [loud](->loud) 1","example":[{"en":"The kids have been really noisy today.","zh":"孩子们今天实在是吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244842.opus"}]},{"en":"a noisy engine","zh":"噪声大的发动机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244844.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place that is noisy is full of noise","zh":"嘈杂的"},"example":[{"en":"The bar was very noisy.","zh":"酒吧里非常嘈杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556856.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39663,"headword":"nominal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɒmɪnəl","audio_file":"bre_nominal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_nominal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"nominal sum/charge/fee etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small sum of money, especially when compared with what something would usually cost or what it is worth","zh":"象征性的金额/收费/费用等"},"example":[{"en":"A nominal charge is made for use of the tennis courts.","zh":"使用这些网球场只是象征性地收取费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244918.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"officially described as being something, when this is not really true","zh":"名义上的，有名无实的"},"example":[{"en":"the [nominal head](bold) of the rebellion","zh":"这次叛乱名义上的领导人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556871.opus"}]},{"en":"Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal.","zh":"他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556875.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"nominal value/rate/income etc"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a nominal value etc does not show what something is really worth or really costs, because it does not take into account changes in the price of other goods and services","zh":"票面价值/名义价格/名义收入等"},"antonym":["real"],"example":[{"en":"If prices rise and the [nominal wage](bold) remains constant, the real wage falls.","zh":"如果物价上涨而名义工资保持不变，实际工资等于下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556881.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to nouns or used as a noun","zh":"名词（性）的"},"example":[{"en":"the nominal use of the present participle","zh":"现在分词的名词性用法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244923.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39667,"headword":"nominate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɒməneɪt","audio_file":"bre_nominate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_nominate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially suggest someone or something for an important position, duty, or prize","zh":"提名，推荐"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [suggest](->suggest)","example":[{"usage_group":"nominate sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Ferraro was the first woman to be nominated for the job of vice president.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556889.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"nominate sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"She has been nominated as Best Actress for her part in the film ‘Forever Together’.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"nominate sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I nominate John to represent us at the meeting.","zh":"我提议约翰代表我们去参加这次会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556895.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give someone a particular job","zh":"任命，指派"},"example":[{"usage_group":"nominate sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Next year Mr Jenks will retire and Mr Broadbent will be nominated as his replacement.","zh":"明年詹克斯先生退休，布罗德本特先生将获任命接替他的职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556898.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"nominate sb to sth","example":[{"en":"She was nominated to the legislative council.","zh":"她被任命为立法委员会委员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556901.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39668,"headword":"nomination","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnɒməˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41nomination.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_nomination.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/receive a nomination"}],"example":[{"en":"The film got the nomination for Best Drama."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/secure a nomination"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think she has enough votes to win the nomination?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek a nomination"},{"word":"(=try to win it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is seeking the Republican nomination in the Senate race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a nomination"}],"example":[{"en":"Lieberman accepted the nomination as the vice-presidential candidate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw a nomination"},{"word":"(=say you no longer want it)"}],"example":[{"en":"After hostile questioning, he withdrew his nomination to be CIA director."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a nomination"},{"word":"(=say that you think someone should be given a job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president makes the nominations of judges for the Supreme Court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oppose a nomination"},{"word":"(=say that you think someone should not be given a job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"Senator Hatch said that he would oppose Lee's nomination to assistant attorney general."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approve a nomination"},{"word":"(=agree that someone should be given a job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Senate unanimously approved her nomination."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + nomination":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the presidential/Senate etc nomination"},{"word":"(=a nomination for a particular job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was unsuccessful in his campaign for the presidential nomination in 2008."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Republican/Democratic etc nomination"},{"word":"(=the nomination to be the candidate for a political party in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"Feinstein beat Van de Kamp for the Democratic mayoral nomination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Oscar/Emmy/Grammy etc nomination"},{"word":"(=a nomination for a particular prize or award)"}],"example":[{"en":"The novel has received a National Book Award nomination."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of officially suggesting someone or something for a position, duty, or prize, or the fact of being suggested for it","zh":"提名"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Who will get the Republican nomination for president?","zh":"谁会获得共和党总统候选人提名？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244976.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All the committee’s nominations were approved.","zh":"该委员会的所有提名均获得批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556902.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the name of a book, film, actor etc that has been suggested to receive an honour or prize","zh":"〔书、电影、演员等获奖的〕提名"},"example":[{"en":"The nominations for the Academy Awards were announced Tuesday.","zh":"星期二宣布了奥斯卡金像奖的提名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244983.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of giving someone a particular job, or the fact of being given that job","zh":"任命，指定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"O'Neil’s nomination as chief executive","zh":"任命奥尼尔为首席执行官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000244990.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39698,"headword":"none","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nʌn","audio_file":"bre_none_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nʌn","audio_file":"ame_none1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [nonetheless](->nonetheless) [second to none](bold) at → [second](->second) 1 sense 5 [bar none](bold) at → [bar](->bar) 3 sense 2"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use another negative word such as ‘not’ with [none](bold) . You say: We got 3 points and they got none.  \nDon’t say: [We got 3 points and they didn’t get none.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say [not ... any](bold)  instead of [none](bold) : We got 3 points and they did[n’t](bold) get [any](bold)."}},{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [none of ](bold)  before a plural noun or pronoun and a singular verb: None of us [is ](bold)able to escape the consequences of our actions."}},{"definition":{"en":"In informal English, people often use a plural verb after [none of](bold) : None of us [care](bold) what happens to him."}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"None, neither"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [none ](bold)  to talk about a group of three or more things or people: None of my friends came."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [neither](bold)  to talk about two things or people: Neither of my parents wanted me to go."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not any amount of something or not one of a group of people or things","zh":"全无，没有一点"},"example":[{"en":"I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left.","zh":"我真想请你吃些蛋糕，但是一点儿也没剩下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556952.opus"}]},{"en":"Although these were good students, none had a score above 60.","zh":"虽然这些都是好学生，但是没有一个考到60分以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821429.opus"}]},{"en":"She waited for a reply, but none came.","zh":"她等着答复，可是什么也没等到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821430.opus"}]},{"en":"Even an old car is better than none.","zh":"有一辆旧车也比没有车强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821431.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Despite her illness, she had lost none of her enthusiasm for life.","zh":"尽管身患疾病，但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556950.opus"}]},{"en":"I know what people are saying – but none of it is true.","zh":"我知道人们在说什么，但那都不是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556951.opus"}]},{"en":"None of my friends phones me anymore.","zh":"再也没有朋友给我打电话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00619.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[none at all/none whatsoever](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Was there any mail?’ ‘No, none at all.’","zh":"“有没有信件？”“没，一封也没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245287.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"will/would have none of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [be having none of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone refuses to allow someone to do something or to behave in a particular way","zh":"坚决不允许某人（做）某事；不接受某人（做）某事"},"example":[{"en":"We offered to pay our half of the cost but Charles [would have none of it](bold).","zh":"我们提出我们那一半费用自己出，但是查尔斯坚决不答应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556973.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"none but sb"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"only a particular person or type of person","zh":"只有某（种）人（才 …）"},"example":[{"en":"a task that none but a man of genius could accomplish","zh":"只有天才方能完成的任务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245318.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"none other than sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the person involved in something is famous, impressive, or surprising","zh":"正是某人〔表示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"The mystery guest turned out to be none other than Cher herself.","zh":"神秘嘉宾原来就是雪儿她本人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245323.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39702,"headword":"none","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_none_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_none1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"none the worse/better etc (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"not any worse, better etc than before","zh":"（某事）一点也没有变得更差/更好等"},"example":[{"en":"She seems none the worse for her experience.","zh":"这次经历好像对她没有什么不良影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245358.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"none the wiser"}],"definition":{"en":"not having any more understanding or knowledge about something than you had before","zh":"仍然不明白"},"example":[{"en":"I was none the wiser after his explanation.","zh":"他解释过后我还是不明白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011368.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"none too"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"一点也不"},"example":[{"en":"I was none too pleased to have to take the exam again.","zh":"我要重考一次，根本高兴不起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245368.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39709,"headword":"nonetheless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnʌnðəˈles","audio_file":"bre_nonetheless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnʌnðəˈles","audio_file":"ame_nonetheless.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in spite of the fact that has just been mentioned","zh":"然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此"},"synonym":["nevertheless"],"example":[{"en":"The region was extremely beautiful. Nonetheless Gerard could not imagine spending the rest of his life there.","zh":"那个地区非常漂亮，然而杰拉德却无法想象自己要在那里度过余生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245415.opus"}]},{"en":"The paintings are complex, but have plenty of appeal nonetheless.","zh":"这些画复杂难懂，不过还是不乏吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001556978.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39714,"headword":"non-fiction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_non_fiction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41non-fiction.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[non-fiction](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"books about real facts or events, not imagined ones","zh":"纪实文学，非小说类文学作品"},"antonym":["fiction"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39740,"headword":"nonsense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɒnsəns","audio_file":"bre_nonsense0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɑːnsens","audio_file":"ame_nonsense.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complete/total nonsense"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of what has been written on this subject is complete nonsense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"utter/absolute nonsense"},{"word":"(=complete nonsense)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said that the charges against him were absolute nonsense."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"talk nonsense"}],"example":[{"en":"That's not true - he's talking nonsense!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"believe this/that nonsense"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t tell me you believe all this nonsense about ghosts!"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"that's nonsense"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s nonsense. I never said that at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a load of nonsense"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=things that are completely untrue)"}],"example":[{"en":"What she told you was a load of nonsense. Mark doesn’t drink at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lot of nonsense"},{"word":"(=things that are completely untrue)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Don’t fill her head with a lot of nonsense,’ said her mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff and nonsense"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"word":"(=nonsense)"}],"example":[{"en":"When asked what he thought of astrology, he replied, 'Stuff and nonsense!'"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"untrue/stupid"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas, opinions, statements etc that are not true or that seem very stupid","zh":"荒谬的想法[看法]；胡说，废话"},"synonym":["BrE","rubbish"],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’","zh":"“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245742.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[absolute/utter/complete nonsense](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Nobody cares about me.’ ‘That’s absolute nonsense, Mary!’","zh":"“没人关心我。”“玛丽，你这完全是胡扯！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557036.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"all this nonsense about health foods","zh":"有关健康食品的一派胡言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557039.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are [a load of nonsense](bold)(=a lot of nonsense).","zh":"要我说，这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557040.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [talking](bold) utter [nonsense](bold) as usual.","zh":"他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557045.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be a nonsense](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"The government’s housing policy is a nonsense.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245752.opus"}]},{"en":"By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense.","zh":"到了1832年，那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is (a) nonsense to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is nonsense to say that mistakes are never made.","zh":"从来不犯错误这种说法真荒唐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760438.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"annoying behaviour"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour that is stupid and annoying","zh":"愚蠢的行为；胡闹"},"example":[{"en":"You’re to [stop](bold) that [nonsense](bold), do you hear me?","zh":"你不能再那样胡闹了，听见没有？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245766.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not stand/put up with/take any nonsense](bold)(=not accept such behaviour)","example":[{"en":"She won’t stand any nonsense from the kids in her class.","zh":"她不允许孩子们在她的课上胡闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245770.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"without meaning"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood","zh":"无意义的话[字句]"},"example":[{"en":"Computer programs look like complete nonsense to me.","zh":"对我来说，计算机程序就好像是天书，不知所云。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245757.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make (a) nonsense of sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an action, system, or plan useless or ineffective","zh":"使某事物失去作用[意义]"},"example":[{"en":"Having the army still in power makes a nonsense of last year’s elections.","zh":"军队继续掌权使得去年的选举失去了意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245776.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"nonsense poems/verse/rhymes"}],"definition":{"en":"poetry that is humorous because it does not have a sensible meaning","zh":"打油诗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39752,"headword":"nonstop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnɒnˈstɒp◂","audio_file":"bre_nonstop0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnɑːnˈstɑːp◂","audio_file":"ame_nonstop.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nonstop](bold) adv. eg: She talked nonstop for over an hour."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without any stops or pauses","zh":"不停顿的，无中断的"},"related":["continuous"],"example":[{"en":"a [nonstop flight](bold) to Los Angeles","zh":"直飞洛杉矶的航班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000245885.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39766,"headword":"noon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nuːn","audio_file":"bre_noon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nuːn","audio_file":"ame_noon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[morning, noon, and night](bold) at → [morning](->morning) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"12 o’clock in the daytime","zh":"正午，中午"},"synonym":["midday"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at/before/by noon","example":[{"en":"We left home at noon.","zh":"我们在中午离开了家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557096.opus"}]},{"en":"He rarely gets up before noon.","zh":"他很少在中午之前起床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557097.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We met at [12 noon](bold).","zh":"我们中午12点见了面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557098.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39768,"headword":"no one","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeno_one.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadno_one.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use another negative word such as ‘not’ or ‘nothing’ after [no one](bold) . You say: No one did anything to help.  \nDon’t say: [No one did nothing to help.](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"No one, none of, neither of"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘of’ after [no one](bold) . \nDon’t say: [no one of us](strike) [no one of his parents ](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [none of](bold)  when talking about a group of three or more people: None of us saw him."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [neither of](bold)  when talking about two people: Neither of his parents went to the wedding."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"no-one  [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not anyone","zh":"没人，无人"},"synonym":["nobody"],"example":[{"en":"No one likes being criticized.","zh":"没有人喜欢受到批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246080.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no one else I really want to invite apart from you.","zh":"除你之外，我不太想再邀请其他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246081.opus"}]},{"en":"Has no one phoned about the car?","zh":"没人打电话问那辆车的事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246082.opus"}]},{"en":"No one can say I didn’t warn you.","zh":"谁也不能说我没有警告过你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246083.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39772,"headword":"nor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɔː","audio_file":"bre_nor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɔːr","audio_file":"ame_nor.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [neither](->neither) 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"neither ... nor ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning two things that are not true or do not happen","zh":"既不 …也不 …"},"example":[{"en":"He can neither read nor write(=he cannot read or write).","zh":"他既不会读也不会写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246157.opus"}]},{"en":"Hilary was neither shocked nor surprised by the news.","zh":"希拉里对这个消息既没有感到震惊，也没有觉得意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246158.opus"}]},{"en":"Neither Matt nor Julie said anything.","zh":"马特和朱莉都没有说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557109.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a negative statement in order to introduce another negative statement containing a similar kind of information","zh":"也不〔用于否定句之后，引导另一含相似意义的否定句〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t expect children to be rude, nor do I expect to be disobeyed.","zh":"我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听我的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557116.opus"}]},{"en":"It was not my fault, nor his.","zh":"那不是我的错，也不是他的错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760447.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a negative statement to say that the negative statement is also true for someone or something else","zh":"也不"},"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t want to go.’ ‘Nor do I.’","zh":"“我不想去。”“我也不想去。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557121.opus"}]},{"en":"They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we.","zh":"他们当时无法理解，我们也是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557120.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39779,"headword":"norm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɔːm","audio_file":"bre_norm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_norm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the usual or normal situation, way of doing something etc","zh":"常态；标准；准则；规范"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/become the norm](bold)","example":[{"en":"Short term contracts are now the norm with some big companies.","zh":"签订短期合同是目前一些大公司的惯常做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557131.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from [the](bold) literary [norm](bold).","zh":"乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246208.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"norms"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"generally accepted standards of social behaviour","zh":"社会准则"},"example":[{"en":"terrorists who violate the norms of civilized society","zh":"违反文明社会准则的恐怖分子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246217.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[social/cultural etc norms](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the norm"}],"definition":{"en":"the normal or average standard","zh":"正常[平均]水平"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[above/below the norm](bold)","example":[{"en":"28% of children tested below the norm.","zh":"有28%的儿童化验结果低于正常水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011380.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39782,"headword":"normal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɔːməl","audio_file":"bre_normal_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_normal.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"normal"}],"definition":{"en":"usual, typical, and as you would expect it to be"},"example":[{"en":"Is this cold weather normal for the time of year?"},{"en":"It had been another normal working day in the office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ordinary"},{"variant":"(also: regular (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"not special, unusual, or different from normal"},"example":[{"en":"They lived in an ordinary three-bedroomed house."},{"en":"It looks like an ordinary car, but it uses solar power."},{"en":"Would you like a regular salad or a Caesar salad?"},{"en":"I just want an ordinary bicycle, not a mountain bike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"average"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"around the usual level or amount"},"example":[{"en":"She is of average height."},{"en":"He is of above average intelligence."},{"en":"The average price of a pint of milk has gone up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"standard"}],"definition":{"en":"normal – used about methods of doing something, or about the size, shape, features etc of products"},"example":[{"en":"It’s standard practice to X-ray hand-baggage at most airports."},{"en":"We stock shoes in all the standard sizes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"routine"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that are done regularly as part of a series of things"},"example":[{"en":"The fault was discovered during a routine check of the plane."},{"en":"routine tasks such as shopping and cooking"}]},{"label":[{"word":"everyday"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that happen or that you use as part of normal life"},"example":[{"en":"He painted scenes of everyday life in France."},{"en":"Sally was still dressed in her everyday clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common"}],"definition":{"en":"used about birds and plants that are of the most usual type, and in the phrase [the common people](bold)people who are not rich and powerful"},"example":[{"en":"the common goldfish"},{"en":"an alliance between the aristocracy and the common people"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conventional"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"of the kind that is usually used – used when comparing this with a different or special type"},"example":[{"en":"The engine is more efficient than a conventional diesel engine."},{"en":"the drugs used in conventional medicine"},{"en":"conventional weaponsnot nuclear, chemical, or biological"},{"en":"conventional ovens and microwaves"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"completely normal"}],"example":[{"en":"The test results came back, and everything was completely normal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfectly normal"},{"word":"(=completely normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her reaction to the news was perfectly normal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite normal"},{"word":"(=completely normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sounded quite normal when he phoned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fairly/pretty normal"}],"example":[{"en":"His family all seem pretty normal."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a normal life"}],"example":[{"en":"All I want is to lead a happy, normal life."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"as normal"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something happens very regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"John and Liz were late as normal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in/under normal circumstances"}],"example":[{"en":"Under normal circumstances, you would have to pay to go into the exhibition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the normal way"}],"example":[{"en":"The results will be posted to you in the normal way."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"usual, typical, or expected","zh":"正常的；平常的；意料之中的"},"example":[{"en":"A normal working week is 40 hours.","zh":"一个正常的工作周是40小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is normal (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.","zh":"考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246232.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[quite/perfectly etc normal](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her room was untidy, but that was quite normal.","zh":"她的房间很乱，不过那也很正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557150.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was assessed [in the normal way](bold), and placed on the waiting list.","zh":"她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246229.opus"}]},{"en":"All I want is to lead a [normal life](bold).","zh":"我想要的只是能过正常的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is normal is mentally and physically healthy and does not behave strangely","zh":"〔精神及身体状况〕正常的"},"antonym":["abnormal"],"example":[{"en":"He seems a [perfectly normal](bold) little boy.","zh":"他看起来是个完全正常的小男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246245.opus"}]},{"en":"They can’t be normal to do something like that.","zh":"做出那样的事，他们一定心理不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557154.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39783,"headword":"normal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41normal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_normal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the usual state, level, or amount","zh":"正常"},"example":[{"en":"Thankfully, train services are now [back to normal](bold).","zh":"谢天谢地，火车服务现在恢复正常了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557201.opus"}]},{"en":"Slowly her heartbeat [returned to normal](bold).","zh":"她的心跳逐渐恢复正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557205.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[above/below normal](bold)","example":[{"en":"Car sales are still below normal for the time of year.","zh":"这个时期的汽车销量仍然低于正常水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557211.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[higher/larger/less etc than normal](bold)","example":[{"en":"The journey took longer than normal.","zh":"这次旅途超过了平常所需的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816997.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39784,"headword":"normality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɔːˈmæləti","audio_file":"bre_normality_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_normality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: [nor‧mal‧cy](bold) /ˈnɔːməlsi\n        ˈnɔːr-/  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which things happen in the usual or expected way","zh":"正常状态"},"example":[{"en":"We’re hoping for a [return to normality](bold) as soon as possible.","zh":"我们希望尽快恢复正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557155.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll soon get back to [some semblance of normality](bold).","zh":"我们会很快恢复到稍微正常一些的状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760448.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39786,"headword":"normally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɔːməli","audio_file":"bre_normally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_normally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"usually","zh":"通常，平常"},"example":[{"en":"The journey normally takes about two hours.","zh":"这段旅程通常需要大约两小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Normally, I park behind the theatre.","zh":"通常我把车停在剧院后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a normal way","zh":"正常地"},"antonym":["abnormally"],"example":[{"en":"The system seems to be working normally now.","zh":"目前该系统似乎运行正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760599.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39797,"headword":"north","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɔːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenorth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɔːrθ","audio_file":"ame_north1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"North  [n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)> written abbreviation: N","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction that is at the top of a map of the world, above the Equator. It is on the left if you are facing the rising sun","zh":"北，北方"},"example":[{"en":"Which way is north?","zh":"哪边是北？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/towards the north","example":[{"en":"winds blowing from the north","zh":"北方吹来的风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246366.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to the north (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Cheshunt is a few miles to the north of London.","zh":"切森特位于伦敦以北几英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the north"}],"definition":{"en":"the northern part of a country or area","zh":"〔一国或地区的〕北方，北部"},"example":[{"en":"There's a chance of snow showers in the north.","zh":"北方可能会有阵雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the north of England","zh":"英格兰北部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00621.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39799,"headword":"north","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenorth.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_north1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"North  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> written abbreviation: N","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the north or facing the north","zh":"北方的，北部的；朝北的"},"example":[{"en":"The north side of the building doesn’t get much sun.","zh":"大楼的北面很少晒到太阳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246402.opus"}]},{"en":"He lives in North Wales.","zh":"他住在威尔士北部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246403.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a north wind comes from the north","zh":"〔风〕来自北面的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39800,"headword":"north","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenorth.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_north1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) written abbreviation: N","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards the north","zh":"向北，朝北"},"example":[{"en":"The birds fly north in summer.","zh":"夏季鸟儿向北飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246419.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Chicago is four hours north of Indianapolis.","zh":"芝加哥位于印第安纳波利斯以北，有四小时路程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246420.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a north-facing window","zh":"朝北的窗户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823358.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"up north"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to or in the north of the country","zh":"往〔国家的〕北部；在〔国家的〕北部"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve moved up north.","zh":"他们搬到北部去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39812,"headword":"northeast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnɔːθˈiːst◂","audio_file":"bre_northeast_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnɔːrθ-","audio_file":"ame_northeast1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[northeast](bold) adv. eg: He headed northeast across the open sea."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Northeast  [n](bold) <[U](bold)> written abbreviation: NE","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction that is exactly between north and east","zh":"东北，东北方向"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39813,"headword":"northeast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_northeast_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_northeast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Northeast  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: NE","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a northeast wind comes from the northeast","zh":"〔风〕来自东北的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in the northeast of a place","zh":"东北部的"},"example":[{"en":"the northeast outskirts of Las Vegas","zh":"拉斯维加斯的东北郊区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246477.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39822,"headword":"northern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɔːðən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenorthern.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɔːrðərn","audio_file":"ame_northern.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Northern  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: N","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or from the north of a country or area","zh":"北部的；来自北部的"},"example":[{"en":"a man with a northern accent","zh":"带有北方口音的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246555.opus"}]},{"en":"Northern Europe","zh":"北欧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246556.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39844,"headword":"northwest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnɔːθˈwest◂","audio_file":"bre_northwest_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnɔːrθ-","audio_file":"ame_northwest.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[northwest](bold) adv. eg: She rode northwest toward Boulder."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Northwest  [n](bold) <[U](bold)> written abbreviation: NW","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction that is exactly between north and west","zh":"西北，西北方"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the northwest"}],"definition":{"en":"the northwestern part of a country","zh":"〔一国的〕西北部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39846,"headword":"northwest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_northwest_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_northwest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Northwest  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: NW","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a northwest wind comes from the northwest","zh":"〔风〕来自西北的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in the northwest of a place","zh":"在西北部的"},"example":[{"en":"the northwest suburbs of the city","zh":"城市西北部的郊区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246684.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39859,"headword":"nose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəʊz","audio_file":"bre_nose_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"noʊz","audio_file":"ame_nose1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hard-nosed](->hard-nosed) → [brown-nose](->brown-nose) [cut off your nose to spite your face](bold) at → [cut ](->cut ) sense 10 → [nose job](->nose job) [lead sb by the nose](bold) at → [lead](->lead) 1 sense 16 [look down your nose at sb/sth](bold) at → [look](->look) 1 sense 8 [pay through the nose](bold) at → [pay](->pay) 1 sense 16 [as plain as the nose on your face](bold) at → [plain](->plain) 1 sense 1 [poke your nose into sth](bold) at → [poke](->poke) 1 sense 7 [powder your nose](bold) at → [powder](->powder) 2 sense 2 [rub sb’s nose in it/in the dirt](bold) at → [rub](->rub) 1 sense 9 [thumb your nose at sb/sth](bold) at → [thumb](->thumb) 2 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big"}],"example":[{"en":"See that guy over there, the one with the big nose?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"She had high cheekbones and a small nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long"}],"example":[{"en":"His nose was long and his chin square."}]},{"label":[{"word":"straight"}],"example":[{"en":"Her nose was long, straight and elegant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"runny"},{"word":"(=with liquid coming out)"}],"example":[{"en":"A runny nose may be the result of an allergic reaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snotty"},{"word":"(=with unpleasant thick liquid coming out)"}],"example":[{"en":"a group of dirty children with snotty noses"}]},{"label":[{"word":"blocked"},{"word":"(=so that you cannot breathe easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"My nose is really blocked and I can't smell anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"red"},{"word":"(=because you are cold or drunk, or have a cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"His nose was red from the cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snub/turned-up nose"},{"word":"(=one that curves up at the end)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had big eyes and a turned-up nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hooked nose"},{"word":"(=one that curves down at the end)"}],"example":[{"en":"an old man with a hooked nose"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Roman/aquiline nose"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=one that curves out near the top)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a thin face with an aquiline nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broken nose"},{"word":"(=one that is not straight because the bone has been broken by a hit or fall)"}],"example":[{"en":"a boxer with a broken nose"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blow your nose"},{"word":"(=clear your nose by blowing strongly into a piece of soft paper or cloth)"}],"example":[{"en":"She blew her nose on a large white handkerchief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe your nose"},{"word":"(=wipe liquid away from your nose)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy wiped his nose on his sleeve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick your nose"},{"word":"(=remove substances from inside your nose with your finger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stop picking your nose, Freddy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrinkle your nose"},{"word":"(=move the muscles near your nose when you do not like something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Susan looked at the meal and wrinkled her nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold your nose"},{"word":"(=so that you cannot smell a bad smell)"}],"example":[{"en":"The smell was so revolting that I had to hold my nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe through your nose"}],"example":[{"en":"Close your eyes and breathe through your nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's nose is running"},{"word":"(=liquid is coming out)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was crying hard and her nose was running."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the bridge of your nose"},{"word":"(=the upper part, between your eyes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam pushed his glasses up on the bridge of his nose."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on your face"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a person’s or animal’s face used for smelling or breathing","zh":"鼻子"},"related":["nasal","nostril"],"example":[{"en":"Someone punched him on the nose.","zh":"有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246753.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(right) under sb’s nose"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something bad or illegal happens under someone’s nose, they do not notice it even though it is happening very close to them and they should have noticed it","zh":"（就）在某人眼皮底下，（就）当着某人的面"},"example":[{"en":"The drugs were smuggled in right under the noses of the security guards.","zh":"毒品就在安保人员的眼皮底下走私进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246771.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is right under someone’s nose, they cannot see it even though it is very close to them","zh":"（就）在某人眼前〔却看不见〕"},"example":[{"en":"The key was right under my nose all the time.","zh":"原来钥匙一直就在我面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667645.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"stick/poke your nose into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to become involved in something that does not concern you, in a way that annoys people","zh":"多管闲事；插手与己无关的事"},"related":["nosy"],"example":[{"en":"She always has to stick her nose into matters that do not concern her.","zh":"她总是非要插手和自己无关的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246776.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep your nose out (of sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid becoming involved in something that does not concern you","zh":"别管（闲事）"},"example":[{"en":"I wish he’d keep his nose out of my business!","zh":"我希望他别来过问我的事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246786.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"turn your nose up (at sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept something because you do not think it is good enough for you","zh":"瞧不起（某事物），（对某事物）嗤之以鼻"},"example":[{"en":"My children turn their noses up at home cooking.","zh":"我的孩子都看不上家里做的饭菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246792.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"with your nose in the air"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving as if you are more important than other people and not talking to them","zh":"目中无人地；瞧不起人地"},"example":[{"en":"She just walked past with her nose in the air.","zh":"她目中无人地走了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246803.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have a (good) nose for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be naturally good at finding and recognizing something","zh":"天生擅长寻找[识别]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"a reporter with a good nose for a story","zh":"擅长发掘素材的新闻记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667648.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get (right) up sb’s nose"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone very much","zh":"使某人烦恼[大发雷霆]"},"example":[{"en":"I wish he wouldn’t keep interrupting. It really gets up my nose.","zh":"我希望他不要一直打断我，那样真让我恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667649.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"keep your nose clean"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure you do not get into trouble, or do anything wrong or illegal","zh":"遵纪守法；行为检点；不卷入是非"},"example":[{"en":"Sid’s got to keep his nose clean or he’ll end up back in prison.","zh":"锡德必须检点一些，否则还得回去坐牢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667650.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on the nose"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly","zh":"确切地，精确地"},"example":[{"en":"He gets up at 6 a.m. on the nose every morning.","zh":"他每天早上6点准时起床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246846.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"keep your nose to the grindstone"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to work very hard, without stopping to rest","zh":"努力工作，一刻不停地苦干"},"example":[{"en":"Jim had decided he was going to keep his nose to the grindstone.","zh":"吉姆下定决心努力工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667651.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have your nose in a book/magazine/newspaper"}],"definition":{"en":"to be reading a book etc, especially with a lot of interest","zh":"专心致志地看书/杂志/报纸"},"example":[{"en":"She always had her nose in a book.","zh":"她总是埋头看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667652.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"by a nose"}],"definition":{"en":"if a horse wins a race by a nose, it only just wins","zh":"〔赛马〕以微弱优势〔获胜〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"have a nose around"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to look around a place in order to try to find something, when there is no one else there","zh":"〔当某处无其他人时〕四处观看；四处寻找"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"put sb’s nose out of joint"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone, especially by attracting everyone’s attention away from them","zh":"〔尤指通过抢某人风头〕使某人气歪鼻子，使某人眼红"},"example":[{"en":"His nose has been put a bit out of joint ever since Marion got here.","zh":"自从玛丽昂来这儿以后，他被冷落得鼻子都快气歪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040156.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"nose to tail"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"cars, buses etc that are nose to tail are in a line without much space between them","zh":"〔车辆〕首尾相接"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic was nose to tail for three miles.","zh":"车辆首尾相接堵了三英里长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000246872.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"plane"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the pointed front end of a plane,rocket etc","zh":"〔飞机、火箭等的〕头部，前锥体"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"smell"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the smell of a wine or tobacco","zh":"〔酒或烟的〕气味"},"synonym":["bouquet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39875,"headword":"nose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_nose_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_nose1.opus"}],"phrases":["nose around","nose into","nose out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle, boat etc noses forward, or if you nose it forward, it moves forward slowly","zh":"〔车辆、船只等〕缓慢地前行；将〔车辆、船只等〕缓慢地向前开"},"synonym":["edge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"nose its way along/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"The bus nosed its way along the street.","zh":"那辆公共汽车沿街道缓缓前行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667672.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She carefully nosed the car forward through the traffic.","zh":"她小心地在车流中将车慢慢向前开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667678.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39892,"headword":"nostalgia","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɒˈstældʒə","audio_file":"bre_nostalgia0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɑː-","audio_file":"ame_nostalgia.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel nostalgia"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn't feel any nostalgia for his school days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have nostalgia"}],"example":[{"en":"The immigrants I spoke to often had an intense nostalgia for their homeland."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great nostalgia"},{"word":"(=a strong feeling of nostalgia)"}],"example":[{"en":"I read the college newsletter with great nostalgia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure nostalgia"},{"word":"(=used when talking about good things from the past that are not mixed with things from the present)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was an evening of pure nostalgia, as the band played hits from the 1940s."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a feeling/sense of nostalgia"}],"example":[{"en":"Did it give you a sense of nostalgia to see the play on Broadway again?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pang of nostalgia"},{"word":"(=a short feeling of nostalgia)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt a pang of nostalgia for the time when they were all children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave of nostalgia"},{"word":"(=a strong feeling of nostalgia)"}],"example":[{"en":"As I drove into the city I felt a wave of nostalgia sweep over me."}]}]},"SECTION4: nostalgia + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a nostalgia trip"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a situation or experience that reminds you of events in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"Walking around campus was a great nostalgia trip for both of us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nostalgia buff"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=someone who likes old things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant, which still has its 1930s décor, is a favorite with nostalgia buffs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling that a time in the past was good, or the activity of remembering a good time in the past and wishing that things had not changed","zh":"留恋；恋旧，怀旧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"nostalgia for the good old days","zh":"对美好过去的留恋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247135.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He looked back on his university days with a certain amount of nostalgia.","zh":"他带着一点留恋，回忆起大学时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667733.opus"}]},{"en":"a [wave of nostalgia](bold) for how great life was in the 1960s","zh":"一阵对20世纪60年代美好生活的强烈怀旧之情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667727.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39893,"headword":"nostalgic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɒˈstældʒɪk","audio_file":"bre_nostalgic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadnostalgic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nostalgically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Tim spoke nostalgically of his first visit to Peru."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you feel nostalgic about a time in the past, you feel happy when you remember it, and in some ways you wish that things had not changed","zh":"留恋过去的，怀旧的"},"example":[{"en":"Seeing those old school photographs has made me [feel](bold) quite [nostalgic](bold).","zh":"看到那些学生时代的旧照片，我不禁产生了怀旧之情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247145.opus"}]},{"en":"a [nostalgic look](bold) back at the 1950s","zh":"对20世纪50年代的怀念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He remained nostalgic about his days as a young actor.","zh":"他一直怀念自己还是名年轻演员时的岁月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667745.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39897,"headword":"nosy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊzi","audio_file":"bre_nosy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_laadnosy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nosiness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[nosily](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"nosey  [adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [nosier](bold) [superlative](italic) [nosiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always wanting to find out things that do not concern you, especially other people’s private affairs","zh":"好管闲事的，爱打听别人事情的"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be so nosy!","zh":"别这么爱管闲事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247197.opus"}]},{"en":"a nosy neighbor","zh":"爱管闲事的邻居","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760653.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39898,"headword":"nosy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42nosy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42nosy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a nosy"}],"definition":{"en":"a thorough look around a place, especially somewhere that belongs to someone else and is private","zh":"〔尤指对属于他人之地或隐秘处所的〕彻底查看"},"example":[{"en":"I’d love to have a good old nosy in Josey’s room!","zh":"我想好好看看乔西的房间！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39901,"headword":"not","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɒt","audio_file":"bre_knot_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɑːt","audio_file":"ame_knot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not half](bold) at → [half](->half) 3 sense 6 [not to say](bold) at → [say](->say) 1 sense 43"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use another negative word such as ‘no’, ‘nothing’, or ‘nobody’ after [not](bold) . Use [any](bold) , [anything](bold) , [anybody](bold)  etc. You say: They do [not](bold) have [any ](bold)money. I did[n’t](bold) know [anybody](bold).  \nDon’t say: [They do not have no money.](strike)  [I didn’t know nobody.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Not](bold)  goes before ‘to’ in an infinitive verb. You say: I try [not to](bold) make mistakes.  \nDon’t say: [I try to not make mistakes.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to make a word, statement, or question negative","zh":"不，没，不是〔用于把词语、陈述或问句等变为否定的意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the stores do not open until 10 am.","zh":"大多数商店要到上午10点才开始营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247228.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s not a very nice person.","zh":"她为人不太好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247227.opus"}]},{"en":"You were wrong not to inform the police.","zh":"你没有通知警方是错误的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247230.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can we go to the park?’ ‘No, not today, dear.’","zh":"“我们能去公园吗？”“不，今天不行，亲爱的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not at all/not ... at all](bold)(=used to emphasize what you are saying)","example":[{"en":"The changes were not at all surprising.","zh":"那些变化根本不令人吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667758.opus"}]},{"en":"I do not like his attitude at all.","zh":"我一点也不喜欢他的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667759.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [no](->no) 1 → [n't](->n't)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used in order to make a word or expression have the opposite meaning","zh":"不，不是〔用于使词语或说法表示相反的意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"Edinburgh isn’t far now.","zh":"爱丁堡现在不远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247270.opus"}]},{"en":"The food is [not very](bold) good there.","zh":"那里的食物不太好吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not a lot/much/many etc](bold)(=only a few, only a little etc)","example":[{"en":"Not much is known about the disease.","zh":"对该疾病的了解还不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247285.opus"}]},{"en":"Not many people have read the report.","zh":"没多少人读过这篇报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667764.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most of the hotels are [not that](bold) cheap (=they are fairly expensive).","zh":"大多数宾馆没有那么便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667765.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used instead of a whole phrase to mean the opposite of what has been mentioned before it","zh":"〔用来代替前面提到的整个语句，表示与其相反的意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"No one knows if the story is true [or not](bold).","zh":"没人知道这事是真是假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247255.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope to see you tomorrow, but [if not](bold), leave me a message.","zh":"我希望明天和你见面，不过如果不行的话，给我留个口信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247256.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is Mark still sick?’ ‘I [hope not](bold).’","zh":"“马克还病着吗？”“希望没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667776.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [so](->so) 1 sense 4"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not only"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to being or doing something","zh":"不仅，不但"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[not only ... (but) also ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.","zh":"莎士比亚不仅是个作家，还是位演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247310.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not only do/will/can etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.","zh":"护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247313.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not a/not one"}],"definition":{"en":"not any person or thing","zh":"没有一个"},"example":[{"en":"Not one of the students knew the answer.","zh":"没有一个学生知道答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667780.opus"}]},{"en":"There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.","zh":"天空万里无云。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776474.opus"}]},{"en":"[Not a single](bold) person said thank you.","zh":"没有一个人说谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667782.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not that ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used before a sentence or phrase to mean the opposite of what follows it, and to make the previous sentence seem less important","zh":"并不 …〔用于表示前面的语句不太重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah has a new boyfriend – [not that I care](bold)(=I do not care).","zh":"萨拉找了个新男友——我并不在乎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247318.opus"}]},{"en":"Janice had lost some weight, [not that it mattered](bold)(=it did not matter).","zh":"贾尼丝体重减轻了一些，不过那没什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667793.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not at all"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to be polite when someone has thanked you or asked you to do something","zh":"别客气；没问题；一点也不介意〔用于礼貌地回复别人的感谢或请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Would you mind helping me with my suitcase?’ ‘Not at all.’","zh":"“你能帮我提一下手提箱吗？”“没问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247303.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not the sharpest tool in the box/shed"},{"variant":"(also: [not the brightest crayon in the box](bold) )"},{"variant":"([not the brightest bulb on the Christmas tree](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is not very intelligent or is not able to learn things quickly or easily – used humorously","zh":"〔某人〕并不是很聪明，学东西并不快〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"– not!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used, especially by young people, to say that you really mean the opposite of what you have just said","zh":"才不是呢！〔尤为年轻人所用，表示与刚说的话相反的意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"I really enjoy spending my day working here – not!","zh":"我很喜欢白天在这儿上班——才不是呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39908,"headword":"notable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊtəbəl","audio_file":"bre_notable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_notable1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"important, interesting, excellent, or unusual enough to be noticed or mentioned","zh":"显要的；显著的；值得注意的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[notable feature/example](bold)","example":[{"en":"A notable feature of the church is its unusual bell tower.","zh":"这座教堂的一个特别之处就是它那座与众不同的钟楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667801.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[notable achievement/success/victory](bold)"},{"en":"Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one [notable exception](bold) – the United States.","zh":"全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约，只有美国例外，很是显眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667806.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The town is notable for its busy open-air market.","zh":"该城镇因其热闹的露天市场而出名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667807.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39910,"headword":"notably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊtəbli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenotably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnəʊtəbli","audio_file":"ame_notably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a person or thing is a typical example or the most important example of something","zh":"格外地；特别地"},"synonym":["especially","in particular"],"example":[{"en":"Some early doctors, notably Hippocrates, thought that diet was important.","zh":"早期的一些医生，尤其是希波克拉底，认为饮食很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247419.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is clearly different, important, or unusual","zh":"明显地，显著地"},"synonym":["significantly"],"example":[{"en":"Emigration has notably increased over the past five years.","zh":"在过去五年中，移居国外的人明显增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247423.opus"}]},{"en":"Notably absent from his statement was any hint of an apology.","zh":"他的话里显然没有丝毫道歉的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39917,"headword":"note","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəʊt","audio_file":"bre_ld45note.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"noʊt","audio_file":"ame_ld45note.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[compare notes](bold) at → [compare](->compare) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make notes"},{"word":"(=write them down)"}],"example":[{"en":"As he read the letters, he made careful notes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take notes"},{"word":"(=write them down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The reporter took notes throughout the interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jot down/scribble notes"},{"word":"(=write them down quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jurors were scribbling notes as the witness gave evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write up notes"},{"word":"(=write down what your notes say, using full sentences and more detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a good idea to write up your notes soon after a lecture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/go/read through your notes"}],"example":[{"en":"I read through my notes before the exam."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + notes ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"detailed notes"}],"example":[{"en":"I always make quite detailed notes after important meetings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"copious notes"},{"word":"(=a very large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat at the back of the hall and made copious notes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brief notes"},{"word":"(=short and not detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He jotted down some brief notes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrappy notes"},{"word":"(=very short and not detailed enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her rather scrappy notes weren’t much use when it came to revision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lecture notes"},{"word":"(=notes that a student writes down during a lecture)"}],"example":[{"en":"I missed class today; can I borrow your lecture notes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"case notes"},{"word":"(=notes that a doctor, social worker etc makes about someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The researchers looked at the case notes of 500 patients with this type of cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical notes"},{"word":"(=notes that a doctor keeps about a patient)"}],"example":[{"en":"I asked if I could see my medical notes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"to remind you"}],"image":{"image_file":"note.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you write down to remind you of something","zh":"笔记，记录"},"example":[{"en":"Dave [made a note of](bold) her address and phone number.","zh":"戴夫记下了她的地址和电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251094.opus"}]},{"en":"[Keep a](bold) careful [note of](bold) any problems you have with the software.","zh":"仔细记录使用这个软件时碰到的任何问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667872.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"make a (mental) note to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that you must remember to do something later","zh":"提醒自己要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He made a mental note to arrange a time to meet her.","zh":"他提醒自己要安排一个时间和她见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667880.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for studying"},{"word":"notes"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"information that a student writes down during a lesson, from a book etc","zh":"〔学生的〕笔记"},"example":[{"en":"Can I borrow your [lecture notes](bold)?","zh":"我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251111.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/make notes](bold)(=write notes)","example":[{"en":"I read the first chapter and took notes.","zh":"我阅读了第一章并作了笔记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"short letter"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short informal letter","zh":"〔非正式的〕短笺，便条"},"example":[{"en":"I was going to [write](bold) Kathy a [note](bold), but I decided to call her instead.","zh":"我原来准备给凯茜写个便条，但又决定还是打电话给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251100.opus"}]},{"en":"This is just a [quick note](bold) to let you know that I won’t be in the office tomorrow.","zh":"我写这封短笺是想告诉你们我明天不在办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667889.opus"}]},{"en":"a [suicide note](bold)(=a note telling someone that you are going to kill yourself)","zh":"自杀遗书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667893.opus"}]},{"en":"a [thank you note](bold)(=a note to say thank you for something)","zh":"感谢信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667897.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"official letter"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official letter or document","zh":"公文；文件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sick note](bold) BrE(=a note saying that you are too ill to go to work or school)"},{"usage_group":"[delivery note](bold)(=a document showing that goods have been delivered)"},{"usage_group":"[diplomatic note](bold)(=a formal letter from one government to another)"},{"en":"→ [credit note](->credit note) → [promissory note](->promissory note)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"additional information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing at the bottom of a page or at the end of a book or document which gives more information about something written in the main part","zh":"〔页尾、书或文件后的〕注释，注解，评注"},"example":[{"en":"The notes are at the back of the book.","zh":"注解在书末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251180.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[explanatory/guidance notes](bold)","example":[{"en":"A set of guidance notes is provided to assist applicants in completing the form.","zh":"有填表须知帮助申请人填写表格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667917.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [footnote](->footnote) sense 1"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular musical sound, or a symbol representing this sound","zh":"乐音；音符"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low note](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has a good voice but has trouble hitting the high notes.","zh":"她嗓音很好，但唱高音有困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667923.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: bank note )"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money worth a particular amount of money","zh":"纸币，钞票"},"synonym":["AmE","bill"],"related":["coin"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [money](->money)","example":[{"en":"a ten-pound note","zh":"一张十英镑的纸币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251156.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling or quality"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of feeling or quality when someone speaks or does something","zh":"〔话语或行为中所含的〕感情色彩，特征"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a note of doubt in her voice.","zh":"她话语中带着些怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760679.opus"}]},{"en":"He brought a note of realism into the debate.","zh":"他给这场辩论带来一种务实的色彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760680.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a ... note (=speaking in a particular way)","example":[{"en":"She ended her speech on a personal note.","zh":"她以亲切的语气结束了发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667942.opus"}]},{"en":"On a more serious note, I’d like to thank everyone for all their support.","zh":"说点严肃的，我想要感谢各位给予的所有支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"hit/strike the right/wrong note"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed or not succeed in being right and suitable for a particular occasion","zh":"做对事/错事"},"example":[{"en":"Bush is hoping to hit the right note again with voters.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667954.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"take note (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay attention to something","zh":"注意（到某事），留意（到某事）"},"synonym":["notice"],"example":[{"en":"People were beginning to take note of her talents as a writer.","zh":"人们开始注意到她的写作才能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251203.opus"}]},{"en":"His first album made the music world [stand up and take note](bold).","zh":"他的第一张专辑引起了乐坛的反响和关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667955.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth of note"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something important, interesting, or famous","zh":"重要的[有意思的，著名的]人/物"},"example":[{"en":"The college has produced several architects of note.","zh":"这所学院出过好几位著名的建筑师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251191.opus"}]},{"en":"The village has a number of buildings of note.","zh":"村里有一些著名建筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667960.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"worthy/deserving of note"}],"definition":{"en":"important or interesting and deserving particular attention","zh":"值得注意的"},"related":["noteworthy"],"example":[{"en":"three recent novels that are especially worthy of note","zh":"最近出版的三本尤其值得关注的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39923,"headword":"note","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45note_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45note_1.opus"}],"phrases":["note down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to notice or pay careful attention to something","zh":"注意，留意"},"example":[{"en":"He carefully noted the time when they left the building.","zh":"他们离开大楼的时候，他特别留意了一下时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667831.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"note (that)","example":[{"en":"Please note that the bill must be paid within ten days.","zh":"请注意本账单必须在十天以内付清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667834.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It should be noted that parking without a permit attracts a charge of £5.","zh":"提请注意：无停车许可者收费五英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816945.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"note how","example":[{"en":"Note how she is holding her racket.","zh":"注意她是怎么握球拍的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667837.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to mention something because it is important or interesting","zh":"特别提到；指出"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"note that","example":[{"en":"The judge noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.","zh":"法官指出米勒没有犯罪前科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001667840.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39925,"headword":"notebook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊtbʊk","audio_file":"bre_notebook0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊt-","audio_file":"ame_notebook.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book made of plain paper on which you can write notes","zh":"笔记本"},"image":{"image_file":"notebook.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [notebook computer](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small computer that you can carry with you","zh":"笔记本电脑，便携式电脑"},"related":["laptop"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39935,"headword":"nothing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnʌθɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_nothing_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnʌθɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_nothing1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sweet nothings](bold) at → [sweet](->sweet) 1 sense 13 [to say nothing of](bold) at → [say](->say) 1 sense 45 [nothing on earth](bold) at → [earth](->earth) 1 sense 9"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [nothing ](bold)  with another negative word such as ‘not’. Use [anything](bold) . You say: I could [not](bold) find [anything](bold) suitable.  \nDon’t say: [I could not find nothing suitable.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not anything or no thing","zh":"没有任何东西；没有事"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing ever happens in this town.","zh":"这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764470.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s nothing in this box.","zh":"这盒子里什么也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247669.opus"}]},{"en":"There was [nothing else](bold) the doctors could do.","zh":"医生们没有别的办法了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572900.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [nothing more](bold) to say.","zh":"他没有更多要说的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572892.opus"}]},{"en":"We [know nothing about](bold) her family.","zh":"我们对她的家庭一无所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572920.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t just stand by and [do nothing](bold).","zh":"我不能就那样袖手旁观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001964475.opus"}]},{"en":"I promised to [say nothing](bold) about it to anyone.","zh":"我答应这件事对谁也不说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001964479.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve [heard nothing](bold) from her for weeks.","zh":"我们好几个星期没有她的音信了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001964483.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s [absolutely nothing](bold) to be ashamed of.","zh":"根本没有什么好难为情的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572896.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you know much about business?’ ‘[Nothing at all](bold).’","zh":"“你对做生意了解得多吗？”“一窍不通。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572908.opus"}]},{"en":"She had eaten [virtually nothing](bold) at supper.","zh":"晚饭她几乎什么也没吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572907.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s [nothing wrong](bold) with the data.","zh":"这些数据没什么差错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572912.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s [nothing new](bold) about this.","zh":"这没有什么新鲜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572916.opus"}]},{"en":"A brief search was made but they found [nothing untoward](bold).","zh":"他们简单地搜查了一番，没发现任何异常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816946.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"nothing but"}],"definition":{"en":"only","zh":"只有，只是"},"example":[{"en":"She’d had nothing but bad luck.","zh":"她净倒霉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572927.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have nothing against sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have nothing against someone or something, they do not annoy or offend you","zh":"对某人/某事不反感"},"example":[{"en":"I have nothing against him personally.","zh":"我对他本人并不反感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572931.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"something which is considered unimportant, not interesting, or not worth worrying about","zh":"微不足道的事，小事"},"example":[{"en":"‘What have you been doing?’ ‘Nothing. Just sitting here.’","zh":"“你都在干些什么？”“没干什么，只是在这里坐着。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572932.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s nothing on television tonight.","zh":"今晚电视没什么可看的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247690.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What did you do last weekend?’ ‘Oh, [nothing much](bold).’","zh":"“你上周末做了什么？”“嗯，没做什么事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572933.opus"}]},{"en":"Politics [meant nothing](bold)(=was not important) to me for years.","zh":"多年来，政治于我而言无关紧要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572937.opus"}]},{"en":"The meal was [nothing special](bold)(=it was not unusual or interesting) – just fish with a cheese sauce.","zh":"那顿饭没什么特别的——就是鱼配干酪酱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572942.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"zero","zh":"零"},"synonym":["BrE","nil"],"example":[{"en":"We beat them ten to nothing.","zh":"我们以十比零击败了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247698.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have/be nothing to do with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have nothing to do with someone or something, or if someone or something has nothing to do with you, you are not involved or connected with it","zh":"与某人/某事毫不相干；与某人/某事无关"},"example":[{"en":"He said that he had nothing to do with the decision.","zh":"他说他和那个决定毫不相干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572948.opus"}]},{"en":"As I said, it’s nothing to do with me.","zh":"我说了，这事与我无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572949.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s got nothing to do with you.","zh":"那不关你的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572950.opus"}]},{"en":"I [want nothing to do with](bold)(=do not want to be involved) the whole thing.","zh":"我可不想牵扯到这件事里去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572953.opus"}]},{"en":"My staff had [nothing whatsoever](bold) to do with this.","zh":"我的员工和这件事毫不相干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816951.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"for nothing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"without paying for something or being paid for something","zh":"不要钱；不交钱，免费"},"example":[{"en":"Why pay a plumber when my brother will do it for nothing?","zh":"我弟弟就可以免费干，何必花钱去请管子工呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247704.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you do something for nothing, you make an effort but do not get the result you want","zh":"毫无结果；白白地"},"example":[{"en":"We went all that way for nothing.","zh":"我们白白走了那么远的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247710.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"no money or payment at all","zh":"不值钱；不花钱"},"example":[{"en":"This service will cost you nothing.","zh":"这项服务不收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011386.opus"}]},{"en":"When a car has done that many miles, it’s worth nothing.","zh":"一辆车行驶了这么多里程，根本不值钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011387.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"there’s nothing like sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very good","zh":"什么都比不上某事物"},"example":[{"en":"There’s nothing like a hot bath after a day’s climbing.","zh":"爬了一天的山以后，没什么比得上好好泡个热水澡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00622.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"there’s nothing in/to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what people are saying about someone or something is not true","zh":"某事不真实"},"example":[{"en":"It seems there’s nothing in the rumours that she’s pregnant.","zh":"看来关于她怀孕的说法是无稽之谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247754.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"if nothing else"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize one good quality or feature that someone or something has, while suggesting that it might be the only good one","zh":"起码，至少〔用于强调某一好的特性或特征，但暗示这可能是唯一的优点〕"},"example":[{"en":"If nothing else, the report points out the need for better math education.","zh":"该报告起码指出了改进数学教育的必要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572960.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"come to nothing"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plan or action comes to nothing, it does not continue or does not achieve anything","zh":"〔计划或行动〕没有结果，终未实现"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be nothing if not sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a particular quality that someone or something has","zh":"极其，非常〔用于强调某种特性〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got to admit – he’s nothing if not persistent.","zh":"你得承认，他极为执着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572964.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"nothing doing"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refuse to do something","zh":"不行，我不干"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"(there’s) nothing to it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is easy to do","zh":"〔做某事〕没有困难，很容易"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone can use a computer. There’s nothing to it!","zh":"人人都会用电脑，很简单的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572965.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"it was nothing/think nothing of it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has thanked you a lot for something you have done for them","zh":"别放在心上，没什么〔用于回应他人的感谢〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Thank you so much.’ ‘Oh, it was nothing.’","zh":"“太感谢你啦。”“哎呀，没什么。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247782.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"nothing of the sort/kind"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say strongly or angrily that something is not true or will not happen","zh":"绝对不行；绝对不可能〔用于严词否认或拒绝〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll pay.’ ‘You’ll do nothing of the sort!’","zh":"“我来付账。”“绝对不行！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247789.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"have nothing on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has nothing on you, they are not better than you at something","zh":"比不上某人"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got nothing on you when it comes to writing.","zh":"说起写作，她可比不过你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572973.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"there’s nothing for it but to do sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when there is only one thing you can do in a particular situation","zh":"除了做某事以外别无他法"},"example":[{"en":"There was nothing for it but to go back the way we came.","zh":"我们除了原路返回，没有别的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39951,"headword":"nothing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_nothing_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_nothing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be/seem/look nothing like sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no qualities or features that are similar to someone or something else","zh":"一点都不像某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"She’s nothing like her brother.","zh":"她一点都不像她的哥哥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247817.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked nothing like her photograph.","zh":"她和照片上一点都不像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572882.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be nothing less than sth"},{"variant":"(also: [be nothing short of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something or someone has a particular quality or seems to be something","zh":"简直是某事物；近乎某事物〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"His behaviour was nothing short of rudeness.","zh":"他的行为简直就是无礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000247822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39955,"headword":"notice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊtɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenotice.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_notice1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"notice"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize that something is there or that something is happening, because you can see, hear, or feel it"},"example":[{"en":"I noticed that he was rather quiet during dinner."},{"en":"Children don’t seem to notice the cold."},{"en":"‘Julie’s home.’ ‘Yes, I noticed her bicycle outside.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"detect"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice something that is difficult to see, hear etc because it is very small, faint, or unclear. [Detect](bold) is used about people and machines, and is more formal than [notice](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"X-ray telescopes can now detect virtually every type of astronomical object."},{"en":"He thought he detected a flicker of interest in her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spot"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice something, especially something that is difficult to see or that you see for a short time only. [Spot](bold) is more informal than [notice](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Can you spot the difference between these two pictures?"},{"en":"I’m glad you spotted the mistake before it was too late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become aware/conscious"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually begin to notice that something is happening or is true"},"example":[{"en":"I became aware that Mum was getting a lot older."},{"en":"Tessa became conscious of a feeling of guilt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to notice something because you can see, smell, hear it etc"},"example":[{"en":"I could tell that she had been drinking."},{"en":"Can you tell I’ve lost weight?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth/sb catches your eye"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you suddenly notice something or someone because they are interesting, attractive, or good at something"},"example":[{"en":"I saw this shirt in the shop window and it just caught my eye."},{"en":"Clarke caught the eye of boss Bryan Robson when he scored for Newry last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"observe"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice something as a result of watching or studying it closely"},"example":[{"en":"Psychologists observed that the mice became more aggressive in smaller cages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perceive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice something, especially that something is happening, or is true, or needs to be done"},"example":[{"en":"The company quickly perceived the need for change."},{"en":"Doctors perceive that they do not have adequate time to spend with their patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"witness"}],"definition":{"en":"to see something happen because you are there at the time"},"example":[{"en":"People have witnessed some great economic changes during the last ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss"}],"definition":{"en":"to not notice something because it is difficult to see"},"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to miss the entrance – the sign is hidden behind a tree."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T not in progressive](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you notice something or someone, you realize that they exist, especially because you can see, hear, or feel them","zh":"看到；听到；感觉到；注意（到）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [see](->see) 1","example":[{"en":"He noticed a woman in a black dress sitting across from him.","zh":"他看到有位黑裙女子坐在他的对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572975.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t notice any smoke.","zh":"我没注意到有烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572976.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you noticed any change in him?","zh":"你注意到他有什么变化了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"notice (that)","example":[{"en":"I noticed that her hands were shaking.","zh":"我注意到她的双手在颤抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572981.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He never seems to notice when people take advantage of him.","zh":"他好像从来都感觉不到别人在利用他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572978.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"notice who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"She hadn’t noticed before quite how grey his hair was.","zh":"她以前没怎么注意到他的头发都白了那么多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572984.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"notice sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"Did you notice him leaving the party early?","zh":"你有没有注意到他提前离开了聚会？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572987.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Notice](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I notice you’re wearing glasses.  \nDon’t say: [I’m noticing you’re wearing glasses.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be noticed/get (sb) noticed"}],"definition":{"en":"to get attention, or to make someone get attention","zh":"引起注意/使（某人）引人注目"},"example":[{"en":"These clothes will get you noticed and enhance your image.","zh":"这些衣服会让你引人注目，还能改善你的形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572991.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb can’t help noticing sth"},{"variant":"(also: [sb can’t help but notice sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone can’t help noticing something, they realize that it exists or is happening even though they are not deliberately trying to pay attention to it","zh":"某人不禁注意到某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t help noticing the bruises on her arm.","zh":"我一眼就注意到她手臂上的瘀伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001572997.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39958,"headword":"notice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenotice.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_notice1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sit up (and take notice)](bold) at → [sit up](->sit up)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take notice"},{"word":"(=pay attention to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I began to take notice when the subject of money came up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take no notice/not take any notice"},{"word":"(=ignore something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The other passengers took no notice of what was happening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to sb’s notice"},{"word":"(=be noticed by someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"This problem first came to our notice last summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape sb’s notice"},{"word":"(=not be noticed by someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"It had not escaped his notice that Phil seemed interested in Jean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth to sb’s notice"},{"word":"(=tell someone about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It has been brought to my notice that employees are smoking in the restrooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract notice"},{"word":"(=be noticed by other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t want to attract notice, so she dressed very plainly."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give notice"}],"example":[{"en":"To withdraw money from this type of savings account, you must give the bank 30 days’ notice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve notice"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=warn someone about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have served notice that they intend to take legal action against the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/receive notice"}],"example":[{"en":"If I’d had more notice, I could have done a better job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need notice"},{"variant":"also: require notice (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company requires a month’s notice of any holiday time you would like to take."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advance notice"},{"variant":"also: prior notice (formal)"},{"word":"(=given before an event)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had no advance notice of the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable notice"},{"word":"(=an amount that is considered to be fair to everyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you receive reasonable notice of the court case?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ten days’/three months’/five minutes’ etc notice"}],"example":[{"en":"His contract said he must give three months’ notice if he decides to leave the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"no notice"}],"example":[{"en":"We received no notice of the changes."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at short notice"},{"word":"(=without much time to prepare)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thank you for coming to help at such short notice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a moment’s notice"},{"word":"(=very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’d be ready to leave at a moment’s notice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without notice"}],"example":[{"en":"Trains may be cancelled without notice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"until further notice"},{"word":"(=from now until you are told something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"On the door was a sign: ‘Library closed until further notice’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"notice to quit"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a warning that you must leave the house or flat where you live by a particular date)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new owner gave all the tenants notice to quit."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"attention"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you notice or pay attention to someone or something","zh":"注意；理会"},"example":[{"en":"I waved but they [took no notice](bold).","zh":"我挥了挥手，可是他们没有注意到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573003.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[not take any/much notice (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I did not take much notice of her suggestions.","zh":"我没太在意她的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764484.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I hope you’ll [take notice](bold) of what I’m going to tell you.","zh":"我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248278.opus"}]},{"en":"This problem may have [escaped](bold) your [notice](bold) so far (=you may not have noticed it).","zh":"可能你还没有注意到这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573011.opus"}]},{"en":"This never [came to](bold) my [notice](bold)(=I never knew about this).","zh":"我从来没有注意到这一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573018.opus"}]},{"en":"There are several important matters that I’d like to [bring to](bold) your [notice](bold)(=that I would like you to know about).","zh":"有几件重要的事我想提醒你注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573025.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on paper"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or printed statement that gives information or a warning to people","zh":"布告；通告；启事"},"related":["sign"],"example":[{"en":"The notice on the wall said ‘No smoking’.","zh":"墙上的告示写着“禁止吸烟”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248284.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.","zh":"我会贴一张会议通告的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248285.opus"}]},{"en":"[obituary notices](bold)(=about people who have just died) in the newspaper","zh":"报纸上的讣告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573032.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"time to prepare"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"information or a warning about something that is going to happen","zh":"通知，预告"},"related":["warning"],"example":[{"usage_group":"without notice","example":[{"en":"These rules are subject to change without notice.","zh":"这些规则如有更改，恕不另行通知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764494.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sufficient/reasonable notice](bold)","example":[{"en":"They didn’t [give](bold) me sufficient [notice](bold).","zh":"他们没给我充分的准备时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573039.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[advance/prior notice](bold)","example":[{"en":"When you’re on the mailing list, you’ll receive advance notice of upcoming events.","zh":"如果你在我们的邮寄名单上，你会收到即将举办的活动的预告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764497.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ten days’/three months’ etc notice](bold)(=a warning ten days etc before)","example":[{"en":"They closed the factory, giving the workers only a week’s notice.","zh":"他们把工厂关了，只提前一周通知工人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248295.opus"}]},{"en":"Firefighters were prepared to rush out [at a moment’s notice](bold).","zh":"消防队员准备着随时出动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573044.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"his failure to [give notice](bold) of his intention to alter the property","zh":"他未能通告改造房产的意图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764500.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"notice to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve been given [notice to quit](bold) my flat (=I have been told that I must leave by a certain date).","zh":"我接到通知，限期搬出公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573048.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Union members [served](bold) strike [notice](bold)(=warned that they would go on strike) late last night.","zh":"昨天深夜，工会会员正式发出罢工警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573053.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"until further notice"}],"definition":{"en":"from now until another change is announced","zh":"直至另行通知"},"example":[{"en":"The office is closed until further notice.","zh":"本办事处停止营业，直至另行通知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248345.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"hand in your notice/give (your) notice"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell your employer that you will be leaving your job soon","zh":"〔正式〕递交辞呈"},"synonym":["resign"],"example":[{"en":"Jim gave notice on Thursday.","zh":"吉姆星期四递交了辞呈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573060.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at short notice"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([on short notice](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something at short notice, you do not have very much time to prepare for it","zh":"在短时间内"},"example":[{"en":"The trip was planned on short notice.","zh":"这次旅行安排得很仓促。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573068.opus"}]},{"en":"Thanks for agreeing to see me at such short notice.","zh":"谢谢你在这么短时间内同意见我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816962.opus"}]},{"en":"a cancellation [at very short notice](bold)","zh":"临时取消","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001816963.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"book/play etc"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement of opinion, especially one written for a newspaper or magazine, about a new play, book, film etc","zh":"〔尤指报刊上对新剧、新书、新电影等的〕评价，评论，短评"},"synonym":["review"],"example":[{"en":"The new play got [mixed notices](bold)(=some good, some bad) in the newspapers.","zh":"那出新剧受到了各家报纸褒贬不一的评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573069.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39962,"headword":"noticeable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊtəsəbəl","audio_file":"bre_noticeable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_noticeable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[noticeably](bold) adv. eg: She has become noticeably more confident. eg: The children were noticeably affected by the divorce."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"easy to notice","zh":"容易注意到的，明显的，显著的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [obvious](->obvious)","example":[{"en":"Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body.","zh":"酒精对身体有明显的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573074.opus"}]},{"en":"[It was noticeable that](bold) many of them avoided answering the question.","zh":"显而易见，他们中的许多人对这个问题都避而不答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[noticeable difference/change/increase etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a noticeable improvement in air quality","zh":"空气质量的显著改善","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573083.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39963,"headword":"noticeboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊtəsˌbɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenoticeboard.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊtəsˌbɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_ld41noticeboard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a special board on a wall which notices can be fastened to","zh":"布告牌，布告栏"},"synonym":["AmE","bulletin board"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39966,"headword":"notify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_notify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_notify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [notified](bold) [present participle](italic) [notifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [notifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to formally or officially tell someone about something","zh":"〔正式地〕通知，告知"},"synonym":["inform"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tell](->tell)","example":[{"usage_group":"notify sb of sth","example":[{"en":"You will be notified of any changes in the system.","zh":"系统中有任何变化都会通知你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764513.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"notify sb that","example":[{"en":"In August we were notified that our article had been rejected.","zh":"8月份我们接到通知，说我们的文章未被采用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764516.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39967,"headword":"notion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊʃən","audio_file":"bre_notion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_notion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a notion"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t have a clear notion of what he had to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a notion"}],"example":[{"en":"Probably 95% of scientists now accept the notion that human activity is causing climate change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a notion"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no evidence to support the notion that girls are treated better than boys in school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reinforce a notion"},{"word":"(=make an idea stronger or easier to believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The research reinforces the notion that fathers have an important role in their children’s lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"challenge/dispute a notion"}],"example":[{"en":"Copernicus challenged the notion that the Sun goes around the Earth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reject/dismiss a notion"}],"example":[{"en":"Aristotle rejected the notion that the body and the soul are separate."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vague notion"},{"word":"(=an unclear idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had only a vague notion of what might happen next."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an absurd/ridiculous notion"}],"example":[{"en":"They had the ridiculous notion that they could make a living from singing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple notion"}],"example":[{"en":"You cannot rate the project according to a simple notion of ‘value for money’: there are too many factors involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abstract notion"}],"example":[{"en":"In art, how can you represent abstract notions such as peace or justice?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a romantic notion"},{"word":"(=one that is based on how you want something to be, not how it is in real life)"}],"example":[{"en":"He rejected the romantic notion of rugby as a game for gentlemen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a preconceived notion"},{"word":"(=an idea that you have before you have enough knowledge or experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police were accused of twisting the evidence to meet their preconceived notion of his guilt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accepted/received notion"},{"word":"(=an idea that most people believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"These women challenged accepted notions of female roles in society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the whole notion of sth"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that you are talking about a lot of related ideas, not just one specific idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie makes us question the whole notion of what makes a hero."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"not have the faintest/foggiest notion"},{"word":"(=not know or understand something at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had not the foggiest notion how far he might have to walk."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an idea, belief, or opinion","zh":"概念；观点；看法"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [idea](->idea)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"misguided notions of male superiority","zh":"男尊女卑的错误观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248461.opus"}]},{"en":"The traditional notion of marriage goes back thousands of years.","zh":"传统的婚姻观念可追溯到几千年以前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573122.opus"}]},{"en":"She had only a [vague notion](bold) of what she wanted to do.","zh":"她对自己想做什么只有一个模糊的概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573109.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"notion that","example":[{"en":"the notion that human beings are basically good","zh":"人性本善的观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764522.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [had no notion](bold) what he meant.","zh":"她根本不明白他是什么意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764523.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[accept/challenge/reject etc a notion](bold)","example":[{"en":"They reject the notion of group guilt.","zh":"他们拒绝接受群体内疚的概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573119.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"notions"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"small things such as thread and buttons that are used for sewing","zh":"小件缝纫用品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39971,"headword":"notorious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəʊˈtɔːriəs, nə-","audio_file":"bre_notorious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"noʊ-, nə-","audio_file":"ame_notorious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[notoriously](bold) adv. eg: Statistics can be notoriously unreliable. eg: The program is notoriously difficult to learn."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"famous or well known for something bad","zh":"臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的"},"synonym":["infamous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [famous](->famous)","example":[{"en":"a notorious computer hacker","zh":"声名狼藉的电脑黑客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248509.opus"}]},{"en":"notorious cases of human rights abuses","zh":"臭名昭著的践踏人权案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573136.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a judge notorious for his cruelty and corruption","zh":"一位因残忍和腐败而臭名远扬的法官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573137.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39978,"headword":"notwithstanding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ, -wɪð-","audio_file":"bre_notwithstandin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌnɑːt-","audio_file":"ame_notwithstanding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in spite of something","zh":"尽管"},"synonym":["despite"],"example":[{"en":"Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world’s religions.","zh":"世界上的宗教尽管各不相同，但都有明显的相似之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573147.opus"}]},{"en":"Fame and fortune notwithstanding, Donna never forgot her hometown.","zh":"尽管名利双收，但唐娜从未忘记自己的家乡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573148.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39984,"headword":"noun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naʊn","audio_file":"bre_noun0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naʊn","audio_file":"ame_noun.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [common noun](->common noun) → [count noun](->count noun) → [proper noun](->proper noun)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word or group of words that represent a person (such as ‘Michael’, ‘teacher’, or ‘police officer’), a place (such as ‘France’ or ‘school’), a thing or activity (such as ‘coffee’ or ‘football’), or a quality or idea (such as ‘danger’ or ‘happiness’). Nouns can be used as the subject or object of a verb (as in ‘The teacher arrived’ or ‘We like the teacher’) or as the object of a preposition (as in ‘good at football’).","zh":"名词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39994,"headword":"novel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɒvəl","audio_file":"bre_novel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_novel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long written story in which the characters and events are usually imaginary","zh":"（长篇）小说"},"related":["fiction"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1","example":[{"en":"a novel by Jane Austen","zh":"简·奥斯丁的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573188.opus"}]},{"en":"It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page novel ‘A Suitable Boy’.","zh":"维克拉姆·塞斯花费三年时间写成了他那部1,349页的小说《如意郎君》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764536.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[detective/romantic/historical etc novel](bold)","example":[{"en":"a newly published science fiction novel","zh":"新出版的科幻小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573195.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39995,"headword":"novel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_novel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_novel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not like anything known before, and unusual or interesting","zh":"新的；新颖的；新奇的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [new](->new)","example":[{"usage_group":"[novel idea/approach/method etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"What a novel idea!","zh":"多么新奇的想法呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573199.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39996,"headword":"novelist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɒvəlɪst","audio_file":"bre_novelist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_novelist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes novels","zh":"小说家"},"related":["author"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":39999,"headword":"novelty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɒvəlti","audio_file":"bre_novelty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_novelty.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a novelty"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time, air travel was still a novelty to many people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the novelty wears off"},{"word":"(=something stops seeming new and interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once the novelty had worn off he didn't play with his train set much."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be something of a novelty"},{"word":"(=seem quite new and different)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time, cars were still something of a novelty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be quite a novelty"},{"word":"(=seem quite new and different)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the 1970s, a woman sports reporter was quite a novelty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the added novelty of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You can attend the recording of the show, and get the added novelty of watching a radio programme being made."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sheer novelty"},{"word":"(=used when emphasizing how new and different something seems)"}],"example":[{"en":"Few pieces of music can match the sheer novelty of Sibelius's Sixth Symphony."}]}]},"SECTION4: novelty + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"novelty value"},{"word":"(=the extra interest that something receives because it is new)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car still sells well, though the novelty value has worn off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a novelty act"},{"word":"(=a performance that is unusual and different)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mike Michaels the Mechanical Magician was one of the best novelty acts I've seen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) novelties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting","zh":"新颖；新奇性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the novelty of the ideas","zh":"那些想法的新奇之处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248775.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many toys have no attraction beyond their [novelty value](bold).","zh":"许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外，别无吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573200.opus"}]},{"en":"It was fun for a while, but [the novelty wore off](bold)(=it became boring).","zh":"有一阵很好玩，可是新鲜感随后便消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573204.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something new and unusual which attracts people’s attention and interest","zh":"新奇事物"},"example":[{"en":"Then the Internet was still something of a novelty.","zh":"那时因特网还是个挺新鲜的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573209.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an unusual small cheap object, often given as a present","zh":"新颖小巧而廉价的物品"},"example":[{"en":"a selection of novelties and t-shirts","zh":"可供选购的各种新鲜玩意儿和T恤衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248785.opus"}]},{"en":"a novelty key-ring","zh":"新颖的钥匙圈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248786.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40000,"headword":"November","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nəʊˈvembə, nə-","audio_file":"bre_november0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"noʊˈvembər, nə-","audio_file":"ame_november.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Nov.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the 11th month of the year, between October and December","zh":"十一月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last November](bold)","example":[{"en":"He started work here last November.","zh":"他去年11月开始在这里工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251234.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in November","example":[{"en":"It snowed in early November.","zh":"11月初下过雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on November 6th","example":[{"en":"The final will be played on Sunday November 6th.","zh":"决赛将于11月6日星期天举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795941.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th November [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Five weeks later, on 6th November, they were secretly married.","zh":"五周之后的11月6日，他们秘密结婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"November 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"There will be no performance November 6.","zh":"11月6日没有演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795949.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40003,"headword":"now","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"naʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld45now.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"naʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld45now.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"now"}],"definition":{"en":"at this time"},"example":[{"en":"Where are you living now?"},{"en":"The population is much larger now than it used to be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"currently"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"now – used when describing what a situation is like"},"example":[{"en":"The firm currently employs 113 people."},{"en":"Currently, the starting salary is around £20,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at the moment"}],"definition":{"en":"now – used when talking about a short period of time, after which the situation is likely to change"},"example":[{"en":"I think she’s at lunch at the moment – can I ask her to call you back?"},{"en":"At the moment I’m working in a restaurant, but I’m hoping to go to college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at present/at the present time"},{"register":"formal"},{"variant":"(also: presently (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"now – used when you do not expect something that is true now to be permanent"},"example":[{"en":"Many areas are inaccessible at present due to heavy snow."},{"en":"The official currency is the crown, presently about 30 to the dollar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for the time being"}],"definition":{"en":"now – used when a situation is likely to change, especially because an arrangement is only temporary"},"example":[{"en":"You can stay here for the time being, until you find a flat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"at the present time"}],"definition":{"en":"at this time","zh":"现在，此刻，目前"},"example":[{"en":"They now live in the city centre.","zh":"他们目前住在市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248849.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s nothing I can do about this [right now](bold)(=exactly now).","zh":"这事我现在也没有办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by now","example":[{"en":"Sonia should have been home by now. Do you think she’s OK?","zh":"索尼娅现在应该到家了。你觉得她没事吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764553.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"up to now/until now","example":[{"en":"Until now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat this disease.","zh":"直到现在，医生对这种疾病几乎无能为力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573249.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please try to be more careful [from now on](bold)(=starting from now).","zh":"从现在开始请尽量加倍小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764558.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for now (=for a short time)","example":[{"en":"Just leave your shoes on the back porch for now.","zh":"就暂时把你的鞋子留在后门廊吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764561.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[just now](bold) especially BrE(=at the present time)","example":[{"en":"There are a lot of bargains in the shops just now.","zh":"商店里现在有许多便宜货出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248859.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"immediately"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately","zh":"立即"},"example":[{"en":"The bell has rung – stop writing now.","zh":"铃声已经响了，立即停笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248879.opus"}]},{"en":"If we leave now, we’ll be there before dark.","zh":"如果我们现在出发，天黑之前就能赶到那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573264.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"realizing"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you know or understand something because of something you have just seen, just been told etc","zh":"这么一来"},"example":[{"en":"Having met the rest of the family, she now saw where he got his temper from.","zh":"见到他家里的其他人之后，她这才明白他的脾气是从哪儿来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248883.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"three weeks/two years etc now"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how long ago something started","zh":"至今三周/两年等"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve been going out together for a long time now.","zh":"他们至今已交往很长时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248888.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s been over five years now since I started working here.","zh":"我在这儿工作至今已经五年多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248889.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s now a month since we bought the car and it’s broken down three times already.","zh":"这辆车我们买了才一个月，已经坏过三次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248892.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(every) now and then/now and again"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes","zh":"时而，有时，不时"},"example":[{"en":"I hear from him every now and then.","zh":"我有时会收到他的来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248902.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when getting someone’s attention before continuing what you are saying or changing the subject","zh":"好了〔用于在继续说话或改变话题前引起别人的注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now, let’s move on to the question of payment.","zh":"好了，我们接着来谈谈付款的问题吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248918.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a sentence when asking for information","zh":"呃〔用于问句的句首〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now, what did you say your name was?","zh":"呃，你刚才说你叫什么名字？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573268.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when pausing when you are thinking what to say next","zh":"好，嗯〔在说话过程中停下来思索时用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now, let’s see, oh yes – they wanted to know what time you’ll be back on Friday.","zh":"嗯，让我想想，噢，对了——他们想知道你星期五什么时候回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248922.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used to say that if the situation was different, something different would happen","zh":"反过来，不过〔用于假设〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now if I’d been in charge there’s no way I’d have let them use the van.","zh":"不过如果是我负责的话，我决不会让他们用那辆小货车的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248926.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","definition":{"en":"used to make someone calm, or comfort them when they are angry, upset etc","zh":"好了，好了〔用于安慰别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Come on now, don’t cry.","zh":"好了，别哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248930.opus"}]}]},{"index":"f","definition":{"en":"used when telling or reminding someone to do something","zh":"这下〔用于告诉或提醒某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now hurry up! I haven’t got all day.","zh":"好了，快点！我可没有太多时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248935.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t forget now, you have a dental appointment Thursday afternoon.","zh":"这下可别忘了，你约好了星期四下午要去看牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573269.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"any day/minute etc now"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon","zh":"很快，不久"},"example":[{"en":"The guests will arrive any minute now.","zh":"客人们很快就要到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573275.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"just now"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a moment ago","zh":"刚才"},"example":[{"en":"Was that you singing just now?","zh":"刚才是你在唱歌吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573277.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now then"}],"definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention before telling them to do something or asking them a question","zh":"喂，听着〔用于引起别人的注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now then, what seems to be the problem here?","zh":"喂，这里出了什么问题？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248958.opus"}]},{"en":"Now then, try to sit up and have some of this soup.","zh":"来，试着坐起来喝点这汤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573279.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"well now"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving an opinion or asking someone to tell you something","zh":"听着，说吧〔用于发表意见或要求别人告知某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well now, what’s all this I hear about you getting married?","zh":"说吧，我听说你要结婚了，这到底是怎么回事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248964.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what you are going to do next","zh":"接下来，下面"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks, Norma, and now for a look at tomorrow’s weather.","zh":"谢谢，诺尔玛，接下来看看明天的天气情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248969.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"and now"}],"definition":{"en":"used when introducing the next activity, performer etc","zh":"接下来，下面〔用于介绍下一个活动或表演者等〕"},"example":[{"en":"And now, live from New York, it’s David Letterman!","zh":"下面，请看来自纽约的直播节目，大卫•莱特曼！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573284.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now now"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to make someone calm or comfort them when they are angry, upset etc","zh":"好了，好了〔用于安慰别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now now, don’t worry. Everything will be okay.","zh":"好了，好了，别担心，一切都会好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248985.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone not to behave badly","zh":"行了，得了〔用于劝阻别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now now, leave your sister alone.","zh":"行了，放过你妹妹吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248991.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"not now"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not want to talk to them or do something now, because you are busy, tired etc","zh":"现在不行"},"example":[{"en":"‘Tell me a story.’ ‘Not now, Daddy’s working.’","zh":"“给我讲个故事吧。”“现在不行，爸爸在工作呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000248996.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now what?"}],"definition":{"en":"used when an attempt to do something has failed and you do not know what to do next","zh":"现在该怎么办？"},"example":[{"en":"Kate tried each of the keys, but none of them fit. ‘Now what?’ she thought.","zh":"凯特试了每一把钥匙，但都开不开。“现在该怎么办呢？”她想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573291.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now you’re talking"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you agree very much with what they are saying","zh":"你说得对〔用于表示同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Feel like going out for a beer?’ ‘Now you’re talking.’","zh":"“想出去喝杯啤酒吗？”“好啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573296.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s now or never"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if someone does not do something now, they will not get another chance to do it","zh":"机不可失，莫失良机"},"example":[{"en":"Quite suddenly, her mind was made up. It was now or never.","zh":"突然间她下定了决心。机不可失，时不再来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764562.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now’s the time (for sb) to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should do something now, because it is the right time to do it","zh":"现在正是（某人）做某事的时候"},"example":[{"en":"Now’s the time to buy a car, while the interest rates are low.","zh":"趁现在利率很低，正是买车的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249005.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what is it now?/now what?"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed because someone keeps interrupting you or asking you things","zh":"又怎么了？〔表示因频频受到烦扰而生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Mom, can you come here for a minute?’ ‘What is it now?’","zh":"“妈妈，你过来一下好吗？”“又怎么啦？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573300.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now you tell me!"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed or amused because someone has just told you something they should have told you before","zh":"为什么不早告诉我？"},"example":[{"en":"‘You didn’t need to make anything for dinner – Dad’s bringing home pizza.’ ‘Oh, now you tell me!’","zh":"“你其实不用做晚饭的，爸爸晚上带比萨饼回家。”“你为什么不早说呀！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249021.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"now ... now ..."},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that at one moment someone or something does one thing and immediately after, they do something else","zh":"时而 …时而 …"},"example":[{"en":"The eagle glided through the sky, now rising, now falling.","zh":"那只雕在空中滑翔，时而腾空，时而俯冲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573307.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40021,"headword":"now","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45now_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45now_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [=now that](bold)  [conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"because of something or as a result of something","zh":"既然，由于"},"example":[{"en":"Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.","zh":"由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，我们相处得不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573308.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to relax now the school year is over.","zh":"学年结束了，我想放松一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573309.opus"}]},{"en":"Now that I think of it, I acted the same way when I was his age.","zh":"我记得我在他这个年纪也是这样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573310.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40023,"headword":"nowadays","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaʊədeɪz","audio_file":"bre_nowadays0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnaʊədeɪz","audio_file":"ame_nowadays.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"now, compared with what happened in the past","zh":"〔与过去相比〕现今，现时"},"synonym":["today"],"example":[{"en":"Nowadays people are rarely shocked by the sex they see on television.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249048.opus"}]},{"en":"Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet.","zh":"现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573313.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40025,"headword":"nowhere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnəʊweə","audio_file":"bre_nowhere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnoʊwer","audio_file":"ame_nowhere.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Negatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [nowhere ](bold)  with another negative word such as ‘not’. Use [anywhere](bold) . You say: You must [not](bold) smoke [anywhere](bold) in the building.  \nDon’t say: [You must not smoke nowhere in the building.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not in any place or to any place","zh":"什么地方都不，无处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nowhere to go/live/sit etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I have no job and nowhere to live.","zh":"我没有工作，也没有地方住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573316.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573317.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get/go nowhere"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no success or make no progress","zh":"没有结果；没有进展"},"example":[{"en":"The proposal went nowhere in the Senate.","zh":"该提议在参议院毫无结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573319.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"get nowhere with sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He was getting nowhere with the Bentley case.","zh":"他在本特利案件上没有获得任何进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573318.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"get sb nowhere","example":[{"en":"A negative attitude will get you nowhere.","zh":"消极的态度会让你一无所成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573322.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I soon realized that being tough was [getting](bold) me [nowhere fast](bold)(=was not helping me achieve anything).","zh":"我很快就意识到态度强硬只会一无所获。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573326.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be nowhere to be seen/found"},{"variant":"(also: [be nowhere in sight](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be in a place, or not be seen or found there","zh":"哪儿也见不到/找不到"},"example":[{"en":"Typical – another street crime and the police are nowhere to be seen.","zh":"总是这样，又一宗街头罪案，而警察却不见踪影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249104.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"nowhere near"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a long way from a particular place","zh":"离〔某地方〕很远"},"example":[{"en":"He swore he was nowhere near her house on the night she died.","zh":"他发誓说在她死的当夜，他根本不在她家附近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249110.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"远没有，远不及"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nowhere near ready/full/finished etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The building’s nowhere near finished.","zh":"这大楼完工还早着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249116.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s [nowhere near as](bold) pretty [as](bold) you are.","zh":"她远没有你漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573336.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"out of/from nowhere"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or appearing suddenly and without warning","zh":"突然发生；突然出现"},"example":[{"en":"In the last few seconds, Gunnell came from nowhere to win another gold medal.","zh":"在最后几秒钟里，甘内尔突然发力，又赢得了一枚金牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249124.opus"}]},{"en":"From out of nowhere he asks me to marry him!","zh":"他竟突然间向我求婚！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249125.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40050,"headword":"nuclear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːkliə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenuclear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuːkliər","audio_file":"ame_nuclear.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or involving the nucleuscentral part of an atom, or the energy produced when the nucleus of an atom is either split or joined with the nucleus of another atom","zh":"（原子）核的；核能的"},"example":[{"en":"France’s reliance on [nuclear energy](bold)","zh":"法国对核能的依赖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764565.opus"}]},{"en":"a nuclear power station","zh":"核电站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573389.opus"}]},{"en":"a nuclear-powered submarine","zh":"核动力潜艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567776.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to or involving the use of weapons that use nuclear energy","zh":"核武器的"},"related":["anti-nuclear","conventional"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[nuclear bomb/weapon/missile etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the threat of nuclear attack","zh":"核攻击的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249304.opus"}]},{"en":"concern about the country’s nuclear weapons program","zh":"对该国核武器计划的关注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573397.opus"}]}]},{"en":"With the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the possibility of a [nuclear holocaust](bold)(=a nuclear war that destroys much of the Earth) was greatly reduced.","zh":"随着苏联的解体，核浩劫爆发的可能性大大降低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573392.opus"}]},{"en":"a [nuclear testing](bold) area","zh":"核试验区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573400.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40065,"headword":"nude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"njuːd","audio_file":"bre_nude_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nuːd","audio_file":"ame_nude1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes","zh":"赤裸的，裸体的"},"synonym":["naked"],"example":[{"en":"I did some work as a [nude model](bold) when I was in college.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573414.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you ever [posed nude](bold)(=been photographed or painted while nude)?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573418.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done by or involving people who are not wearing any clothes","zh":"（有）裸体者的"},"example":[{"en":"There are several [nude scenes](bold) in the film.","zh":"影片中有几处裸体镜头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573423.opus"}]},{"en":"I have no desire to go to a [nude beach](bold)(=a beach where people wear no clothes).","zh":"我不想去裸体沙滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573427.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a pale pink-brown colour – used in fashion","zh":"〔时装〕肉色的，裸色的"},"example":[{"en":"nude tights","zh":"肉色紧身裤袜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00623.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40066,"headword":"nude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_nude_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_nude1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a painting,statue etc of someone not wearing clothes","zh":"裸体艺术品〔如人体画、人体雕塑等〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the nude"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes","zh":"裸体的[地]，赤裸的[地]"},"synonym":["naked"],"example":[{"en":"He was standing there in the nude.","zh":"他光着身子站在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249567.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40074,"headword":"nuisance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːsəns","audio_file":"bre_nuisance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuː-","audio_file":"ame_nuisance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems","zh":"讨厌[麻烦]的人[事物，情况]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a real/awful/terrible etc nuisance](bold)","example":[{"en":"The dogs next door are a real nuisance.","zh":"隔壁的那几只狗实在是讨厌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573445.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[What a nuisance!](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"What a nuisance! I’ve forgotten my ticket.","zh":"真麻烦！我忘了带票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249683.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I hate to be a nuisance .../Sorry to be a nuisance ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"I hate to be a nuisance, but could you move your car to the other side of the street?","zh":"我不想给你添麻烦，不过你能不能把你的车挪到路那边去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573449.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Stop [making a nuisance of yourself](bold)(=annoying other people with your behaviour)!","zh":"别那样惹人讨厌！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573450.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s a nuisance](bold) having to get up that early on a Sunday morning.","zh":"星期天早上还得那么早起床，真烦人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573455.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of a place or property in a way that causes public annoyance","zh":"妨害"},"example":[{"en":"The nightclub has been declared a [public nuisance](bold).","zh":"那家夜总会已被判定妨害公众利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573458.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40083,"headword":"numb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nʌm","audio_file":"bre_numb_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nʌm","audio_file":"ame_numb1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[numbly](bold) adv. eg: She watched numbly as Matt walked away."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[numbness](bold) n. <U> eg: It caused some numbness in my hand."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of your body that is numb is unable to feel anything, for example because you are very cold","zh":"〔身体部位〕麻木的，失去感觉的"},"example":[{"en":"My fingers were so numb I could hardly write.","zh":"我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249814.opus"}]},{"en":"The anaesthetic made his whole face [go numb](bold).","zh":"麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573483.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unable to think, feel, or react in a normal way","zh":"〔思维、感觉或反应〕迟钝的，呆滞的"},"synonym":["paralysed"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[numb with shock/fear/terror etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I just sat there, numb with fear.","zh":"我呆坐在那里，吓得动弹不得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249821.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40084,"headword":"numb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_numb_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_numb1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone unable to feel pain or feel things they are touching","zh":"使麻木；使失去感觉"},"example":[{"en":"The cold had numbed her fingers.","zh":"她的手指冻僵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249839.opus"}]},{"en":"the numbing effect of the drug","zh":"那种药物的麻醉效果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249840.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone unable to think, feel, or react in a normal way","zh":"使迟钝；使呆滞"},"example":[{"en":"He was numbed by the shock of his wife’s death.","zh":"妻子去世的巨大打击使他变得很呆滞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000249844.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40085,"headword":"number","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnʌmbə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenumber.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bər","audio_file":"ame_number1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lucky number"},{"word":"(=a number you think gives you good luck)"}],"example":[{"en":"Three is my lucky number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an even number"},{"word":"(=2, 4, 6, 8 etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"All even numbers can be divided by 2."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an odd number"},{"word":"(=1, 3, 5, 7 etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t work in pairs if you’ve got an odd number of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round number"},{"word":"(=a number ending in zero)"}],"example":[{"en":"A hundred is a nice round number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive number"},{"word":"(=a number that is more than zero)"}],"example":[{"en":"Maths is easier if you are dealing with positive numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative/minus number"},{"word":"(=a number that is less than zero)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can a negative number have a square root?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prime number"},{"word":"(=a number such as 13 that can be divided only by itself and 1)"}],"example":[{"en":"After 7, what is the next prime number?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cardinal number"},{"word":"(=a number such as 1, 2, or 3 that shows how many of something there are)"}],"example":[{"en":"Numbers go on to infinity, so there is no last cardinal number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ordinal number"},{"word":"(=a number such as 1st, 2nd, or 3rd that shows where something comes in a series or list)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children learn about position and ordinal numbers when they stand in a line."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a whole number"},{"word":"(=a number that is not a fraction)"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"add numbers together"}],"example":[{"en":"Add the two numbers together and divide by three."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add up numbers"},{"word":"(=add several numbers together)"}],"example":[{"en":"Write all the numbers down, then add them up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subtract one number from another"}],"example":[{"en":"Subtract this number from the total."}]},{"label":[{"word":"multiply one number by another"}],"example":[{"en":"What happens if you multiply a positive number by a negative number?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"divide one number by another"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t divide a prime number by any other number, except 1."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/great number"}],"example":[{"en":"A large number of children were running around in the playground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vast/huge number"},{"word":"(=very large)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had a huge number of complaints."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high number"}],"example":[{"en":"There seems to be no reason for the high number of suicides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a considerable/substantial/significant number"},{"word":"(=quite a large number)"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a substantial number of votes."},{"en":"A considerable number of students left after the first year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good number"},{"word":"(=quite a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has written a good number of books for children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small number"}],"example":[{"en":"The class had only a small number of students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low number"}],"example":[{"en":"the low numbers of women involved in sports coaching"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a limited number"},{"word":"(=quite small)"}],"example":[{"en":"A limited number of copies were printed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tiny number"},{"word":"(=very small)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only a tiny number of these animals remain in the wild."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing/increasing number"}],"example":[{"en":"An increasing number of women are entering the profession."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase the number of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"As you improve, increase the number of times you do each exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce the number of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to reduce the number of cars on the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a number increases/goes up/grows/rises"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of mobile phones has increased dramatically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a number doubles"},{"word":"(=becomes twice as big)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of road accidents has doubled in the last ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a number falls/drops/goes down/decreases/declines"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of new houses being built is falling steadily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a number halves"},{"word":"(=becomes twice as small)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of children failing at school has halved in recent years."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in large/increasing/limited etc numbers"}],"example":[{"en":"Birds nest here in large numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"any number of sth"},{"word":"(=a very large number of them)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been any number of magazine articles about the celebrity couple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring the number to 25, 120 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"This will bring the number of jobs lost at the company to 85."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"number"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a word or sign that represents an exact amount or quantity","zh":"数，数字"},"related":["numeral","figure"],"example":[{"en":"They wrote various numbers on a large sheet of paper.","zh":"他们在一张大纸上写下了很多不同的数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784211.opus"}]},{"en":"Add all the numbers together.","zh":"把所有数字加起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001104.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an even number](bold)(=2, 4, 6, 8 etc)"},{"usage_group":"[an odd number](bold)(=1, 3, 5, 7 etc)"},{"usage_group":"[a round number](bold)(=one ending in 0)","example":[{"en":"A hundred pounds is a good round number.","zh":"取整到一百英镑就不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001105.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m no good with numbers.","zh":"我不擅长数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001106.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"phone"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a phone number","zh":"电话号码"},"example":[{"en":"My new number is 502–6155.","zh":"我的新电话号码是502-6155。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251329.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s home/office/work number](bold)","example":[{"en":"I gave him my home number.","zh":"我给了他我家的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251332.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mobile/fax number](bold)","example":[{"en":"What’s your mobile number?","zh":"你的移动电话号码是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784223.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sorry, you have [the wrong number](bold).","zh":"对不起，你拨错号码了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251335.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a set/list"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a number used to show the position of something in an ordered set or list","zh":"号码； …号，第 …号"},"example":[{"en":"Answer question number 4.","zh":"回答第4题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251299.opus"}]},{"en":"a number 17 bus","zh":"17路公共汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251300.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [E number](->E number) → [No. 10](->No. 10) → [number one](->number one) 1"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for recognizing sb/sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of numbers used to name or recognize someone or something","zh":"编号"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[model/account etc number](bold)","example":[{"en":"What is your account number, please?","zh":"请问你的账号是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251315.opus"}]},{"en":"Press 1 to change the printer number.","zh":"变更打印机号码请按1。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784231.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Did you get the number (=[registration](bold,->registration) number) of the car?","zh":"你记下那辆车的车牌号码了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00624.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [box number](->box number) → [PIN](->PIN) → [serial number](->serial number)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that can be counted","zh":"数目；数量"},"synonym":["quantity"],"example":[{"usage_group":"the number of sth","example":[{"en":"The number of cars on our roads rose dramatically last year.","zh":"去年道路上的汽车数量剧增。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251356.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a number of sth","example":[{"en":"We have been friends for a number of years.","zh":"我们已经是多年的朋友了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251405.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in number","example":[{"en":"The condors have dwindled to an estimated sixty in number.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251372.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use a singular verb after [the number of](bold) : [The number of](bold) people [is](bold) increasing."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use a plural verb after [a number of](bold) (= several) : [A number of](bold) issues [ were](bold) discussed."}}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"numbers"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"how many people there are, especially people attending an event or doing an activity together","zh":"〔尤指参加某一活动的〕人数"},"example":[{"en":"Can you give me some idea of numbers?","zh":"你能告诉我一个大致的人数吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251384.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[student/client etc numbers](bold)","example":[{"en":"Visitor numbers increase in the summer.","zh":"游客人数在夏季有所增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251387.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [sheer weight of numbers](bold)(=large number of people) on stage made the performance more impressive.","zh":"庞大的演员阵容使演出更加令人难忘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784278.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of popular music that forms part of a longer performance","zh":"〔演出中的〕一首流行乐曲"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","example":[{"en":"Madonna sang several numbers from her latest album.","zh":"麦当娜唱了她最新专辑中的几首歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251421.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [production number](->production number)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"magazine"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of a magazine or newspaper printed on a particular date","zh":"〔杂志或报纸的〕期，号"},"synonym":["issue"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I was reading the latest number of ‘Surfing’.","zh":"我在看最近一期的《冲浪》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784288.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[back numbers](bold)(=old copies) of ‘The Times’","zh":"《泰晤士报》的过期号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784289.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have sb’s number"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something about someone that helps you deal with them","zh":"对某人心中有数，摸透某人的底"},"example":[{"en":"Judy had always had his number.","zh":"朱迪总是能看透他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251445.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"black/elegant etc (little) number"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a black, elegant  etc dress or suit, especially a woman’s","zh":"〔尤指女性穿的〕黑色/高贵等的礼服"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a chic little number.","zh":"她穿着一件时髦的礼服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251458.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sb’s number comes up"}],"definition":{"en":"someone has the winning number in a competition","zh":"某人的号码中了"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sb’s number is up"},{"variant":"(also: [sb’s number has come up](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will stop being lucky or successful","zh":"轮到某人遭殃"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will die – used humorously","zh":"某人死期将到〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"She told her husband she didn’t mind going when her number was up.","zh":"她跟丈夫说如果她气数已尽，要走就走吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251452.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"the numbers"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"information about something that is shown using numbers","zh":"数据"},"example":[{"en":"Chris, have you got the numbers yet?","zh":"克里斯，你拿到数据了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784301.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an illegal game in the US in which people risk money on the appearance of a combination of numbers in a newspaper","zh":"数字（彩票）赌博〔美国的一种非法游戏，就报纸上出现的某种数字组合下赌注〕"},"example":[{"en":"[playing the numbers](bold)","zh":"赌数字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784304.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"by numbers"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something by numbers, you do it in a basic way by following a set of simple instructions – used to show disapproval","zh":"按简单指令进行〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"The last thing we want is teaching by numbers.","zh":"我们最不想要的就是死板的教学方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784310.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"do a number on sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt or damage someone or something badly","zh":"严重伤害[损坏]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Tod really did a number on the old house. I don’t envy the new tenants.","zh":"托德把那所老房子搞得一塌糊涂，真庆幸我不是下一个租户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784316.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"beyond/without number"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if things are beyond number, there are so many of them that no one could count them all","zh":"数不胜数"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people","zh":"一群人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[one/two/several etc of our/their number](bold)","example":[{"en":"Only three of our number could speak Italian.","zh":"我们当中只有三个人会说意大利语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784325.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They wanted to choose a leader from [among their](bold) own [number](bold).","zh":"他们想在自己人当中选出一位首领。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784326.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a word, depending on whether one thing or more than one thing is being talked about","zh":"数"},"example":[{"en":"‘Horses’ is plural in number, while ‘horse’ is singular.","zh":"horses是复数，horse则是单数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251485.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40095,"headword":"number","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenumber.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_number1.opus"}],"phrases":["number off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a number to something that is part of an ordered set or list","zh":"给 …编号"},"example":[{"en":"They haven’t numbered the pages of the report.","zh":"他们还未给报告编页码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251495.opus"}]},{"en":"All the seats in the theatre are numbered.","zh":"剧场里的所有座位都编了号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251496.opus"}]},{"en":"Each check is [numbered consecutively](bold).","zh":"每张支票都是按连续的数字编号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784332.opus"}]},{"en":"a numbering system","zh":"编号系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251500.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[number sth (from) 1 to 10/100 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Number the questions 1 to 25.","zh":"把这些问题从1到25编号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"if people or things number a particular amount, that is how many there are","zh":"数目有 …"},"example":[{"en":"The population of the town numbered about 5,000.","zh":"镇上的人口大约为5,000。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784337.opus"}]},{"en":"The men on strike now number 5% of the workforce.","zh":"罢工人数目前约占工人总数的5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251510.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s days are numbered"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something cannot live or continue for much longer","zh":"某人生命垂危；某人活着/某事物存在的日子屈指可数"},"example":[{"en":"I knew my days were numbered at that firm.","zh":"我明白我在那家公司的日子屈指可数了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784338.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"number among sth/be numbered among sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be included as one of a particular group","zh":"被认作[算作]某一团体中的一员"},"example":[{"en":"He was a successful corporate lawyer who numbered among his clients JP Morgan and Standard Oil.","zh":"他是一位成功的公司法律顾问，摩根大通集团和标准石油公司都是他的客户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00625.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to count something","zh":"计算，数"},"example":[{"en":"Who can number the stars?","zh":"谁能数清星星有多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000251522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40114,"headword":"numerical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"njuːˈmerɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenumerical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nuː-","audio_file":"ame_numerical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[numerically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"expressed or considered in numbers","zh":"用数字表示的；数字的；数值的"},"example":[{"en":"a numerical code","zh":"数字密码","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250058.opus"}]},{"en":"The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (=the fact that they had more players than the other team).","zh":"主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250059.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure the files are organized [in numerical order](bold).","zh":"务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574596.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40115,"headword":"numerous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːmərəs","audio_file":"bre_numerous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuː-","audio_file":"ame_numerous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"many","zh":"许多的，很多的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [many](->many)","example":[{"en":"Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.","zh":"为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250079.opus"}]},{"en":"The two leaders have worked together on [numerous occasions](bold).","zh":"那两位领导人已经多次合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250080.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[too numerous to mention/list](bold)","example":[{"en":"The individuals who have contributed to this book are far too numerous to mention.","zh":"为本书做过贡献的人不胜枚举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574605.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [a lot of](bold)  rather than [numerous](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"There were [a lot of](bold) mistakes in his essay."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40127,"headword":"nurse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nɜːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenurse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_nurse1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [nursery nurse](->nursery nurse) → [wet nurse](->wet nurse)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital","zh":"〔通常指医院里的〕护士"},"example":[{"en":"The nurse is coming to give you an injection.","zh":"护士会来给你打针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250212.opus"}]},{"en":"The school nurse sent Sara home.","zh":"学校的护士送萨拉回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761913.opus"}]},{"en":"a male nurse","zh":"男护士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574614.opus"}]},{"en":"a senior nurse","zh":"高级护士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001108.opus"}]},{"en":"a student nurse (=someone who is learning to be a nurse)","zh":"护生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250213.opus"}]},{"en":"a psychiatric nurse (=a nurse for people who are mentally ill)","zh":"精神病院护士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561642.opus"}]},{"en":"a community nurse","zh":"社区护士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761917.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [district nurse](->district nurse) → [staff nurse](->staff nurse)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman employed to look after a young child","zh":"保姆"},"synonym":["nanny"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40128,"headword":"nurse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenurse.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_nurse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sick people"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after someone who is ill or injured","zh":"护理；照顾，照料"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been nursing an elderly relative.","zh":"他一直在照顾一位年老的亲戚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250243.opus"}]},{"en":"After Ray’s operation, Mrs Stallard [nursed](bold) him [back to health](bold).","zh":"雷接受手术后，斯托拉德夫人照料他恢复了健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001109.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I usually in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to work as a nurse","zh":"当护士"},"example":[{"en":"She spent several years nursing in a military hospital.","zh":"她在一家军队医院里当了几年护士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"rest"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to rest when you have an illness or injury so that it will get better","zh":"疗养〔伤病〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shaw has been nursing an injury, and will not play on Sunday.","zh":"肖一直在养伤，星期天上不了场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250265.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Nurse](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feed a baby"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman nurses a baby, she feeds it with milk from her breasts","zh":"哺乳，给〔婴儿〕喂奶"},"example":[{"en":"information on nutrition for nursing mothers","zh":"关于哺乳期母亲所需营养的信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761924.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a baby nurses, it sucks milk from its mother’s breast","zh":"〔婴儿〕吃（母亲的）奶"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"your feelings"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep a feeling or idea in your mind for a long time, especially an angry feeling","zh":"怀有〔愤恨等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nurse a grudge/grievance/ambition etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"For years he had nursed a grievance against his former employer.","zh":"多年来他一直对前雇主心怀不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250259.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Nurse](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"take care of sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take special care of something, especially during a difficult situation","zh":"〔尤指在困难时期〕精心照料，打理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"nurse sth through/along etc","example":[{"en":"He bought the hotel in 1927 and managed to nurse it through the Depression.","zh":"他于1927年买下那家宾馆并精心打理，使之度过了大萧条时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250274.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you nurse a drink, especially an alcoholic one, you drink it very slowly","zh":"慢慢地喝〔尤指酒精饮料〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oliver sat at the bar, nursing a bottle of beer.","zh":"奥利弗坐在酒吧里，慢慢地喝着一瓶啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574625.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"hold"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something carefully in your hands or arms close to your body","zh":"小心地捧[抱]着；爱惜地搂抱"},"example":[{"en":"a child nursing a kitten","zh":"怀抱着一只小猫的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40131,"headword":"nursery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɜːsəri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenursery.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_nursery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) nurseries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where young children are taken care of during the day while their parents are at work","zh":"托儿所"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place where plants and trees are grown and sold","zh":"苗圃"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"nursery education/unit/teacher etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"education etc for young children from three to five years old","zh":"幼儿园教育/幼儿园机构/幼儿园教师等"},"example":[{"en":"→ [nursery school](->nursery school)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a room in a hospital where babies that have just been born are looked after","zh":"〔医院的〕保育室"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a baby’s bedroom or a room in a house where young children play","zh":"婴儿卧室；儿童活动室"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40135,"headword":"nursery rhyme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenursery_rhyme.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_nursery_rhyme.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short traditional poem or song for children","zh":"童谣，儿歌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40138,"headword":"nursing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnɜːsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdenursing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_nursing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the job or skill of looking after people who are ill, injured, or old","zh":"护士[护理]工作；护士[护理]技巧"},"related":["nurse"],"example":[{"en":"I’d love to go into nursing.","zh":"我很乐意从事护理行业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250418.opus"}]},{"en":"the nursing profession","zh":"护理专业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761927.opus"}]},{"en":"psychiatric nursing","zh":"精神病人的护理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761928.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40144,"headword":"nut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"nʌt","audio_file":"bre_nut_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nʌt","audio_file":"ame_nut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"a dry brown fruit inside a hard shell, that grows on a tree","zh":"坚果；果仁"},"image":{"image_file":"nuts.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a pine nut","zh":"松子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250515.opus"}]},{"en":"roasted nuts","zh":"烘坚果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574549.opus"}]},{"en":"We were sitting round the fire [cracking nuts](bold)(=opening them).","zh":"我们围坐在火炉边夹坚果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761929.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of metal with a hole through the middle which is screwed onto a bolt to fasten things together","zh":"螺母，螺帽"},"example":[{"en":"Use a wrench to loosen the nut.","zh":"用活动扳手将螺帽拧松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574552.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"crazy person"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is crazy or behaves strangely","zh":"疯子；怪人"},"example":[{"en":"My dad is such a nut.","zh":"我爸就是这样一个怪人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574553.opus"}]},{"en":"What are you, some kind of nut?","zh":"你是什么，是个疯子吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574554.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"golf/opera etc nut"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very interested in golf etc","zh":"高尔夫球迷/歌剧迷等"},"related":["fanatic"],"example":[{"en":"You don’t have to be a sports nut to enjoy skiing.","zh":"就算你不是运动迷，也能体会到滑雪的乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250539.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sex organ"},{"word":"nuts"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s testicles","zh":"睾丸"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the nuts and bolts of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the practical details of a subject or job","zh":"某事的基本[实质性]要点"},"example":[{"en":"the nuts and bolts of government","zh":"政府管理的基本内容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574560.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tough/hard nut"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is difficult to deal with","zh":"刺头，难对付的人"},"example":[{"en":"He may have softened a bit in his old age but he’s still a tough nut.","zh":"他年老之后可能变得温和了一些，但还是个刺头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250557.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a hard/tough nut to crack"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult problem or situation","zh":"棘手的问题，难办的事"},"example":[{"en":"Celtic have lost only once this season and will be a tough nut to crack.","zh":"凯尔特人队本赛季只输过一场，不好对付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250562.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be off your nut"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be crazy","zh":"发疯"},"example":[{"en":"You must be off your nut!","zh":"你一定是疯了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250576.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"do your nut"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to become very angry or worried","zh":"大发雷霆；极度忧虑"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t get home till three – my mum did her nut!","zh":"我3点钟才到家，妈妈都气炸了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250583.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"head"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"your head or brain","zh":"头；头脑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s nut","example":[{"en":"Oh come on, [use](bold) your [nut](bold)!","zh":"好啦，动动脑筋吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250569.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40152,"headword":"nut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_nut_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41nut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [spoken](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [nutted](bold) [present participle](italic) [nutting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit someone with your head","zh":"用头撞"},"synonym":["headbutt"],"example":[{"en":"He just turned round and nutted me!","zh":"他干脆转过身来用头撞我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40163,"headword":"nutrient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnjuːtriənt","audio_file":"bre_nutrient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈnuː-","audio_file":"ame_nutrient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nutrient](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow","zh":"养分，营养物"},"example":[{"en":"The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil.","zh":"植物从土壤中吸取养分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250685.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40166,"headword":"nutrition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"njuːˈtrɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_nutrition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nuː-","audio_file":"ame_nutrition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth","zh":"营养（作用）；滋养"},"related":["malnutrition"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [food](->food)","example":[{"en":"Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health.","zh":"营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250713.opus"}]},{"en":"a nutrition expert","zh":"营养专家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761937.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[poor/good nutrition](bold)","example":[{"en":"Poor nutrition can cause heart disease in later life.","zh":"营养不良可能会在晚年引发心脏病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the science that deals with the effects of food, vitamins etc on people’s health","zh":"营养学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40167,"headword":"nutritional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"njuːˈtrɪʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41nutritional.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"nuː-","audio_file":"ame_ld41nutritional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[nutritionally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the substances in food that help you to stay healthy","zh":"营养的"},"example":[{"en":"Cooking vegetables for too long lessens their [nutritional value](bold).","zh":"烹饪蔬菜时间过长有损其营养价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761980.opus"}]},{"en":"the nutritional requirements of pregnant women","zh":"孕妇的营养需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761984.opus"}]},{"en":"nutritional deficiencies","zh":"营养缺乏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761986.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40189,"headword":"nylon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈnaɪlɒn","audio_file":"bre_nylon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lɑːn","audio_file":"ame_nylon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong artificial material that is used to make plastics, clothes, rope etc","zh":"尼龙"},"example":[{"en":"nylon fabric","zh":"尼龙织物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000250882.opus"}]},{"en":"The tent was made of nylon.","zh":"那顶帐篷是尼龙做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761948.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"nylons"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"women’s stockings that are made of nylon","zh":"〔妇女的〕尼龙长袜，连裤袜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40202,"headword":"oak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoak.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊk","audio_file":"ame_oak.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large tree that is common in northern countries, or the hard wood of this tree","zh":"栎树，橡树；栎木，橡木"},"example":[{"en":"an oak door","zh":"橡木门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256130.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40221,"headword":"oath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊθ","audio_file":"bre_oath0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊθ","audio_file":"ame_oath.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"swear/take an oath"}],"example":[{"en":"As children, they took an oath of friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violate/break an oath"},{"word":"(=do something you promised not to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"I do not expect you to violate your oath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bound by an oath"},{"word":"(=have sworn an oath)"}],"example":[{"en":"These chiefs were bound to him by oaths of loyalty."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an oath of loyalty/allegiance/obedience"}],"example":[{"en":"They swore an oath of allegiance to the crown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oath of secrecy"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone who joined had to swear an oath of secrecy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the oath of office"},{"word":"(=the oath a government worker swears to do a job honestly and well)"}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + oath ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a solemn oath"},{"word":"(=a very serious oath)"}],"example":[{"en":"He swore a solemn oath never to tell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sacred oath"},{"word":"(=one you swear by God)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stephen swore a sacred oath to recognise Matilda as Queen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the presidential oath"},{"word":"(=sworn by a new president)"}],"example":[{"en":"the oldest person ever to take the presidential oath for the first time"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the coronation oath"},{"word":"(=sworn by a king or queen when they are crowned)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) oaths /əʊðz/ US /oʊðz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a formal and very serious promise","zh":"誓言，誓约，誓词"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[oath of loyalty/allegiance/obedience etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an oath of allegiance to the Queen","zh":"效忠女王的誓言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557326.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[swear/take an oath](bold)","example":[{"en":"Servicemen have to swear an oath of loyalty to their country.","zh":"军人必须宣誓效忠祖国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256307.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president took the [oath of office](bold)(=made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job).","zh":"总统宣誓就职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557327.opus"}]},{"en":"She could not [break her oath](bold).","zh":"她不能违背誓言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040158.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal promise to tell the truth in a court of law","zh":"〔在法庭上的〕誓词，誓言"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/under oath","example":[{"en":"The evidence was given under oath.","zh":"这一证词是宣过誓的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557333.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Witnesses are required to [take the oath](bold)(=make this promise).","zh":"证人必须宣誓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557334.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word or phrase that expresses anger, surprise, shock etc","zh":"诅咒，咒骂"},"example":[{"en":"He was shouting out oaths as they led him away.","zh":"他们把他带走时，他一直大声咒骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256321.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40227,"headword":"obedience","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbiːdiəns","audio_file":"bre_obedience0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbiːdiəns","audio_file":"ame_laadobedience.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blind obedience"},{"word":"(=when you obey rules or a person without thinking about why)"}],"example":[{"en":"I followed my father's commands with blind obedience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unquestioning obedience"},{"word":"(=when you obey rules or a person without questioning whether they are right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even soldiers must not follow all orders with unquestioning obedience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absolute/complete/total obedience"}],"example":[{"en":"The King required absolute obedience."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"demand/expect obedience"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents should not demand unquestioning obedience from their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe sb obedience"}],"example":[{"en":"The knights owed obedience to their king."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swear obedience"}],"example":[{"en":"Monks swore obedience to the pope."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone does what they are told to do, or what a law, rule etc says they must do","zh":"服从，顺从，遵从"},"antonym":["disobedience"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"obedience to God","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256421.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in obedience to sth","example":[{"en":"He lived in obedience to the church’s teachings.","zh":"他过着严格遵从教规的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759920.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[blind/unquestioning/complete obedience](bold)(=complete obedience without any thought)","example":[{"en":"With blind obedience, I allowed my father to organize my life.","zh":"我对父亲盲目地顺从，听凭他来安排我的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256424.opus"}]}]},{"en":"obedience classes for dogs and their owners","zh":"为狗和其主人安排的服从训练课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759924.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40228,"headword":"obedient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈbiːdiənt","audio_file":"bre_obedient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈbiːdiənt","audio_file":"ame_obedient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[obediently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always doing what you are told to do, or what the law, a rule etc says you must do","zh":"服从的，顺从的，听话的"},"antonym":["disobedient"],"example":[{"en":"an obedient child","zh":"听话的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256434.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"citizens who are obedient to the law","zh":"遵纪守法的公民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557366.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that a child is [good](bold)  rather than [obedient](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The children were all very [good](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"your obedient servant"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase used to end a very formal letter","zh":"您恭顺的仆人〔正式信函的结尾用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40234,"headword":"obese","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊˈbiːs","audio_file":"bre_obese0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊ-","audio_file":"ame_obese.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very fat in a way that is unhealthy","zh":"肥胖的；臃肿的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fat](->fat) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40235,"headword":"obesity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊˈbiːsəti","audio_file":"bre_obesity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊ-","audio_file":"ame_laadobesity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone is very fat in a way that is unhealthy","zh":"肥胖(症)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40237,"headword":"obey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊˈbeɪ, ə-","audio_file":"bre_obey0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊ-, ə-","audio_file":"ame_obey.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"obey"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do"},"example":[{"en":"You must obey a senior officer at all times."},{"en":"If everyone obeys the rules of the road, safety is much improved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do what sb says"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what someone has advised or ordered you to do. In informal and everyday situations, people usually say [do what sb says](bold) rather than [obey](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I did what you said but the car still hasn’t started."},{"en":"My husband never does what I say."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do what you are told/do as you are told"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what your parent or teacher says you must do – used especially about children"},"example":[{"en":"At school, we expect the pupils to do what they are told."},{"en":"Do as you’re told and sit down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow sb’s orders/instructions/advice"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what someone says you should do, or advises you to do"},"example":[{"en":"You must follow your doctor’s orders."},{"en":"I followed the manufacturer’s instructions."},{"en":"I hope she’ll follow my advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abide by sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept and obey a rule, law, agreement etc"},"example":[{"en":"Players have to abide by the rules of the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respect"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to obey the law or customs of a place, even when you do not agree with them, because this is a necessary part of living in a society"},"example":[{"en":"Smokers should respect the law, and only smoke in the privacy of their own homes."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"obey the law/rules"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s the sort of person who always obeys the rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obey an order/command/instruction"}],"example":[{"en":"The first duty of a soldier is to obey orders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obligation to obey"},{"word":"(=to have a duty to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Citizens have an obligation to obey the law."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"must obey/have to obey"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt she had to obey her father, even though she thought he was wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse to obey"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people felt the law was unfair, and refused to obey it."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blindly obey"},{"word":"(=to obey without asking any questions)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked terrified, but blindly obeyed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obey instantly/immediately"}],"example":[{"en":"He expected his orders to be obeyed instantly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do","zh":"服从；遵守"},"antonym":["disobey"],"example":[{"en":"The little boy made no effort to obey.","zh":"这小男孩不肯服从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256522.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly.","zh":"“坐下！”他说道，那只狗马上就服从了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256523.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[obey an order/command](bold)","example":[{"en":"Soldiers are expected to obey orders without questioning them.","zh":"军人必须毫无异议地服从命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256526.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[obey the law/rules](bold)","example":[{"en":"Failure to obey the law can lead to a large fine.","zh":"违反该法律会被处以巨额罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256529.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘obey to someone/something’. Say [obey someone/something](bold)[He refused to obey their orders (NOT obey to their orders).](italic)"}}},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Obey](bold)  is used especially when talking about doing what laws or people in authority tell you to do. In everyday situations, people usually say [do what sb says](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"My husband never [does what I say](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40243,"headword":"object","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒbdʒɪkt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeobject.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːb-","audio_file":"ame_l3object.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"thing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a solid thing that you can hold, touch, or see but that is not alive","zh":"实物，物体"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thing](->thing)","example":[{"en":"an everyday object such as a spoon","zh":"调羹之类的日常用品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392974.opus"}]},{"en":"a small metal object","zh":"一个小金属物件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557375.opus"}]},{"en":"scientists studying plants, animals, or [inanimate objects](bold)(=things that are not alive)","zh":"研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557376.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [UFO](->UFO)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"aim"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the purpose of a plan, action, or activity","zh":"目的，目标；宗旨"},"related":["goal","aim"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The object of the game is to improve children’s math skills.","zh":"这项游戏旨在提高儿童的数学技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392991.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My object was to explain the decision simply.","zh":"我的目的是要简单明了地解释这一决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557380.opus"}]},{"en":"The customer will benefit most, and that is [the object of the exercise](bold)(=the purpose of what you are doing).","zh":"客户将是最大的受益者，这正是此举的目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392996.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"an object of pity/desire/ridicule etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is pitied, wanted etc","zh":"怜悯/渴望/嘲弄等的对象"},"example":[{"en":"She feared becoming an object of ridicule.","zh":"她害怕成为人们嘲笑的对象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392979.opus"}]},{"en":"sports cars and other objects of desire","zh":"跑车及其他人们渴望拥有的东西","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557385.opus"}]},{"en":"an [object of study](bold)","zh":"研究的对象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824369.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sex object](->sex object)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"money/expense is no object"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are willing to spend a lot of money to get something","zh":"钱/费用不成问题"},"example":[{"en":"Money’s no object; I want the best.","zh":"钱不成问题，我要最好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557386.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"object lesson"}],"definition":{"en":"an event or story that shows you the right or wrong way of doing something","zh":"可资借鉴的事例"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The way ants work is an object lesson in order and organization.","zh":"蚂蚁的工作方式在秩序和组织方面提供了可资借鉴的实例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557389.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a noun or pronoun representing the person or thing that something is done to, for example ‘the house’ in ‘We built the house.’","zh":"直接宾语〔如We built the house中的the house〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a noun or pronoun representing the person or thing that is joined by a preposition to another word or phrase, for example ‘the table’ in ‘He sat on the table.’","zh":"介词宾语〔如He sat on the table中的the table〕"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"the person who is involved in the result of an action, for example ‘her’ in ‘I gave her the book.’","zh":"间接宾语〔如I gave her the book中的her〕"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a combination of written information on a computer and instructions that act on the information, for example in the form of a document or a picture","zh":"对象〔计算机中编写的信息和有关指令的组合体，形式为文档或图像〕"},"example":[{"en":"multimedia data objects","zh":"多媒体数据对象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760095.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40247,"headword":"object","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeobject1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈdʒekt","audio_file":"ame_l3object2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [objector](->objector)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of something","zh":"反对，不赞成"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complain](->complain)","example":[{"en":"If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present.","zh":"如果没人反对的话，我想请哈里森夫人出席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256594.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"object to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Robson [strongly objected](bold) to the terms of the contract.","zh":"罗伯森强烈反对合同中的条款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256597.opus"}]},{"en":"I objected to having to rewrite the article.","zh":"我反对重写这篇文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I object](bold)(=used in formal arguments, for example in a court of law)","example":[{"en":"Mr Chairman, I object. That is an unfair allegation.","zh":"主席先生，我反对。这项指控不公正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256604.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [object to](bold)  something: She objected to my suggestion.  \nDon’t say: [She objected my suggestion.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state a fact or opinion as a reason for opposing or disapproving of something","zh":"提出 …作为反对的理由；反对说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"object that","example":[{"en":"The group objected that the policy would prevent patients from receiving the best treatment.","zh":"该团体反对说，这一政策会使病人得不到最佳的治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557395.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘My name’s not Sonny,’ the child objected.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256610.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40250,"headword":"objection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"bre_objection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"ame_objection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an objection"}],"example":[{"en":"Does anyone have any objections to the proposal?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make an objection"},{"word":"(=say what your objection is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Parish Council made several objections to the changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise/voice an objection"},{"word":"(=make an objection)"}],"example":[{"en":"His father raised no objections when John told him that he wanted to become a dancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet sb’s objections"},{"word":"(=change something so that someone will no longer object)"}],"example":[{"en":"He altered the plans to meet the objections of community leaders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw an objection"},{"word":"(=stop objecting to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The FBI withdrew its objections to publishing the information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lodge an objection"},{"word":"(=formally make an objection)"}],"example":[{"en":"Residents have lodged an objection to the new development."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong objection"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents at the school have voiced strong objections to the closure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/major objection"}],"example":[{"en":"There were serious objections to using the videotaped evidence at the trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main objection"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the main objections was that classes were being taught by untrained staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental objection"}],"example":[{"en":"A fundamental objection is that the church should not be part of the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral objection"}],"example":[{"en":"He has expressed moral objections to this type of research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a religious objection"}],"example":[{"en":"Roman Catholics have religious objections to the use of contraceptives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(a) conscientious objection"},{"word":"(=the fact of refusing to become a solider because of your moral or religious beliefs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Conscientious objection to military service is seen by the United Nations as part of your right to freedom of thought."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a reason that you have for opposing or disapproving of something, or something you say that expresses this","zh":"反对的理由；异议"},"example":[{"en":"Her objection was that he was too young.","zh":"她反对的理由是他太小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557396.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He had moral objections to killing animals for food.","zh":"他从道义上反对宰食动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001113.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over the objections of sb (=in spite of their objections)","example":[{"en":"The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats.","zh":"议案在众多民主党人士的反对声中获得通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001114.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"objection!"},{"register":"spoken formal"}],"definition":{"en":"said by lawyers to a judge in a court when they think that what another lawyer has just said should not be allowed","zh":"反对！抗议！〔法庭上律师认为对方律师言辞不当时对法官的表态用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40253,"headword":"objective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈdʒektɪv","audio_file":"bre_objective_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈdʒektɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3objective.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an objective"}],"example":[{"en":"Our main objective is to reduce road accidents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set an objective"},{"word":"(=decide what you are trying to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pupils should be encouraged to set their own objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/accomplish an objective"},{"variant":"also: attain an objective (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy should help us achieve our objective of reducing paper waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach/meet an objective"},{"word":"(=achieve an objective)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to control spending in order to meet our financial objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue an objective"},{"word":"(=try to achieve something you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"War has always been a means of pursuing national objectives."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main/principal objective"}],"example":[{"en":"This research project has three main objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the primary/prime objective"},{"word":"(=the main one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The primary objective of training is to improve performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key objective"},{"word":"(= a very important objective)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their economic strategy was based on a number of key objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear objective"}],"example":[{"en":"A manager must give his team clear objectives to work towards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a specific objective"}],"example":[{"en":"Most classroom activities have a specific learning objective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stated objective"},{"word":"(=what someone says their objective is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city’s stated objective was to improve housing in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common objective"},{"word":"(=one that people, countries etc share)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our employees have a sense of common objectives and their commitment is high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic/military/business/political etc objective"}],"example":[{"en":"We have made good progress towards meeting our business objectives."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"aims and objectives"},{"word":"(=all the things someone wants to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"The department should clearly state its aims and objectives."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you are trying hard to achieve, especially in business or politics","zh":"〔尤指商业或政治方面的〕目的，目标"},"synonym":["goal"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [aim](->aim) 1   →see THESAURUS at [purpose](->purpose)","example":[{"en":"He vowed to [achieve](bold) certain [objectives](bold) before the end of his presidency.","zh":"他立誓要在他的总统任期结束之前实现某些目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557411.opus"}]},{"en":"the best way to [accomplish](bold) your [objectives](bold)","zh":"达成目标的最佳方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557417.opus"}]},{"en":"The degree program [has](bold) two main [objectives](bold).","zh":"该学位课程有两个主要目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969969.opus"}]},{"en":"Managers should [set](bold) specific performance [objectives](bold) for their teams.","zh":"经理应该为自己的团队制定明确的绩效目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001115.opus"}]},{"en":"The [main objective](bold) was to improve children’s knowledge of geography.","zh":"主要目的是要增长儿童的地理知识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969981.opus"}]},{"en":"A [clear objective](bold) was set and adhered to.","zh":"定下了明确的目标并贯彻执行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969985.opus"}]},{"en":"One of your first [business objectives](bold) should be to get your own office.","zh":"你的首要工作目标之一应该是拥有自己的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001116.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place that you are trying to reach, especially in a military attack","zh":"〔尤指军事行动中的〕攻击目标"},"example":[{"en":"The 4th Division’s objective was a town 20 miles to the east.","zh":"第四师的攻击目标是东面20英里处的一个城镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020136.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40254,"headword":"objective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_objective_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3objective2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[objectivity](bold) /ˌɒbdʒekˈtɪvəti/ US /ˌɑːb-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on facts, or making a decision that is based on facts rather than on your feelings or beliefs","zh":"客观的，不带个人感情的"},"antonym":["subjective"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[objective assessment/measurement/description etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children.","zh":"很难对自己的子女作出客观的评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759940.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Scientists need to be objective when doing research.","zh":"科学家做研究时要客观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[purely/totally/completely objective](bold)","example":[{"en":"the importance of a completely objective, independent press","zh":"一个完全客观、独立的新闻媒体的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557422.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"existing outside the mind as something real, not only as an idea","zh":"客观存在的，真实的"},"example":[{"en":"The world has an objective reality.","zh":"世界具有客观真实性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40262,"headword":"obligation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒbləˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_obligation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːb-","audio_file":"ame_obligation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an obligation"}],"example":[{"en":"Citizens have an obligation to obey the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel an obligation"}],"example":[{"en":"When his mother died, he felt an obligation to continue her work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet/fulfil/honour an obligation"},{"word":"(=do something that you have a duty to do )"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has been unable to meet its financial obligations."},{"en":"All member states must fulfil their obligations according to the EC treaty."},{"en":"The government failed to honour its obligations under the terms of the agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impose an obligation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=put someone in the position of having an obligation)"}],"example":[{"en":"A contract imposes certain obligations on employees and employers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe an obligation to sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have an obligation to support, help etc someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He owed an obligation of loyalty to his king."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obligation arises"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=starts to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"the obligations arising out of the treaty"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be under an obligation"},{"word":"(=have an obligation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The landlord is under an obligation to repair the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be under no obligation"}],"example":[{"en":"An accused man is under no obligation to say anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of obligation"}],"example":[{"en":"the sense of obligation that you feel towards your family"}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a moral/legal/social obligation"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a moral obligation to take care of our environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a statutory obligation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=something that the law says must be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Local Authority has a statutory obligation to provide education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a contractual obligation"},{"word":"(=something that a contract says you must do)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company must refund your money in line with their contractual obligations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a binding obligation"},{"word":"(=something that you must legally do, especially because of an agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"These clauses are legally binding obligations on both parties."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a moral or legal duty to do something","zh":"〔道义或法律上的〕义务，职责，责任"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"America’s obligation to its allies","zh":"美国对其盟友的义务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970025.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Employers [have an obligation](bold) to treat all employees equally.","zh":"雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256797.opus"}]},{"en":"Parents [are under a](bold) legal [obligation to](bold) educate their children.","zh":"家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557457.opus"}]},{"en":"You [are under no obligation to](bold) buy any more books.","zh":"你不必非买更多的书不可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557453.opus"}]},{"en":"Greater resources are needed to [meet](bold) these [obligations](bold).","zh":"履行这些义务需要更多的资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970034.opus"}]},{"en":"the rights and [obligations imposed on](bold) them by treaties","zh":"条约给他们规定的权利和义务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970040.opus"}]},{"en":"The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an [obligation](bold) we [owe](bold) to them.","zh":"政府必须为退伍军人支付卫生保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970044.opus"}]},{"en":"a [moral obligation](bold) to help the poor","zh":"帮助穷人的道德义务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001970050.opus"}]},{"en":"He stayed with the team out of a [sense of obligation](bold).","zh":"他出于责任感而留在队里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759955.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40263,"headword":"obligatory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈblɪɡətəri","audio_file":"bre_obligatory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːri","audio_file":"ame_obligatory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is obligatory must be done because of a law, rule etc","zh":"〔因法律、规定等〕必须履行的，有义务的；强制性的"},"synonym":["compulsory","mandatory"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [necessary](->necessary) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"it is obligatory for sb (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It is obligatory for companies to provide details of their industrial processes.","zh":"公司必须提供其工业流程的详细情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759963.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to describe something that is always done or included in a particular situation","zh":"惯常的，习惯上的〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"She offered him the obligatory cup of tea.","zh":"她照例给他端来一杯茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40264,"headword":"oblige","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈblaɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_oblige0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈblaɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_oblige.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc makes it necessary","zh":"〔因形势、法律、义务等关系而〕迫使，强迫"},"example":[{"usage_group":"oblige sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months.","zh":"这位部长必须至少每六个月作一次汇报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256863.opus"}]},{"en":"Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business.","zh":"客观情况迫使他出售公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759964.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feel obliged to do sth](bold)(=feel that you have a duty to do something)","example":[{"en":"Many parents feel obliged to pay for at least part of the wedding.","zh":"许多父母都觉得有责任至少承担婚礼的部分费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256867.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [oblige](bold) when you are talking about a person making someone do something they do not want to do. Use [force](bold) or [make](bold)[They made me (NOT obliged me to) stay behind after school.](italic)"}}},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Oblige](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that you [have to do sth](bold)  rather than [are obliged to do sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He [had to](bold) sell the business."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that someone has asked you to do","zh":"帮忙；答应〔某人的〕请求"},"example":[{"en":"It’s always a good idea to oblige important clients.","zh":"能满足重要客户的请求总是好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256872.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[happy/glad/ready etc to oblige](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you need a ride home, I’d be happy to oblige.","zh":"如果你需要搭便车回家，我很乐意效劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I’d be obliged if"},{"register":"spoken formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a polite request","zh":"如蒙 …我将非常感激〔请别人帮忙时的客气话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d be obliged if you’d treat this matter as strictly confidential.","zh":"此事如果您能严格保密，我将非常感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000256881.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(I’m) much obliged (to you)"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to thank someone very politely","zh":"(我对你)非常感谢，不胜感激〔用于礼貌地向某人致谢〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40280,"headword":"obscene","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈsiːn","audio_file":"bre_obscene0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈsiːn","audio_file":"ame_obscene.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[obscenely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to sex in a way that is shocking and offensive","zh":"猥亵的，淫秽的，下流的"},"related":["rude"],"example":[{"en":"Bradford made an [obscene gesture](bold).","zh":"布拉德福德做了个下流手势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257110.opus"}]},{"en":"[obscene phone calls](bold)(=calls from an unknown person saying obscene things)","zh":"下流骚扰电话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942778.opus"}]},{"en":"obscene photographs","zh":"淫秽照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759994.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely unfair, immoral, or unpleasant, especially in a way that makes you angry","zh":"不公平的；不道德的；令人震怒的"},"example":[{"en":"Some players earn obscene amounts of money.","zh":"有些运动员的收入高得离谱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557493.opus"}]},{"en":"an obscene act of cruelty","zh":"令人震怒的残暴行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001759995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40283,"headword":"obscure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈskjʊə","audio_file":"bre_obscure_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈskjʊr","audio_file":"ame_obscure1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[obscurely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not well known and usually not very important","zh":"无名的；默默无闻的"},"example":[{"en":"an obscure poet","zh":"名不见经传的诗人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257164.opus"}]},{"en":"The details of his life [remain obscure](bold).","zh":"他的生平不详。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257165.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"difficult to understand","zh":"费解的，晦涩的"},"example":[{"en":"obscure legal phrases","zh":"费解的法律术语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257169.opus"}]},{"en":"[For](bold) some [obscure reason](bold), the group is very popular.","zh":"这个组合莫名其妙地很受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40284,"headword":"obscure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_obscure_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_obscure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something difficult to know or understand","zh":"搞混，使费解"},"example":[{"en":"Recent successes have [obscured the fact](bold) that the company is still in trouble.","zh":"近来的成功掩盖了公司依然处于困境的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257185.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to prevent something from being seen or heard clearly","zh":"遮蔽；使朦胧；使听不清"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hide](->hide) 1","example":[{"en":"The view was obscured by mist.","zh":"薄雾中景色朦胧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557498.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40291,"headword":"observation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_observation_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːbzər-","audio_file":"ame_observation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[observational](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be under observation"},{"word":"(=be in the process of being watched)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police said that the house had been under observation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sb under observation"},{"word":"(=closely watch someone or something over a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor ordered that the patient be kept under observation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s powers of observation"},{"word":"(=someone’s abilty to watch things in a way that helps them learn and understand more)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the past, people used their own powers of observation to forecast the weather."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + observation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"close/careful/detailed observation"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of useful knowledge is gained by careful observation of the world around you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"casual observation"},{"word":"(=observation that is not done in a very careful or organized way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even casual observation makes this theory improbable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct observation"}],"example":[{"en":"Piaget developed his theories based on direct observation of children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal observation"},{"word":"(=watching and understanding something yourself, rather than hearing or reading about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew cigarettes were addictive from personal observation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scientific observation"},{"word":"(=observation done for scientific purposes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientific observation led to the discovery of vaccines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"classroom observation"},{"word":"(=observation of a teacher and children in a classroom)"}],"example":[{"en":"Classroom observation is only part of what school inspectors do."}]}]},"SECTION3: observation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an observation post/point"},{"word":"(=a place from where you can observe something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The peak of the mountain was a natural location for an observation post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an observation deck/platform/tower"},{"word":"(=a structure that is built in order to observe something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army built an observation tower on the top of the building."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a period of observation"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital released him after a period of observation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of watching something or someone carefully for a period of time","zh":"观察，注意；监视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Bloomfield’s approach to linguistics was based on observation of the language.","zh":"布龙菲尔德的语言学研究方法以对语言的观察为基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257308.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He spent two nights [under close observation](bold) in hospital.","zh":"他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557517.opus"}]},{"en":"His orders were to [keep](bold) the men [under observation](bold).","zh":"他下的命令是监视这些人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557518.opus"}]},{"en":"Art classes help develop children’s [powers of observation](bold).","zh":"美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557524.opus"}]},{"en":"[Careful observation](bold) suggests that this is not the case.","zh":"仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969451.opus"}]},{"en":"[Detailed observations](bold) were carried out on the behaviour of the students.","zh":"对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969454.opus"}]},{"en":"From their [direct observations](bold), children absorb a model of marriage.","zh":"儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969457.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you notice when watching something or someone","zh":"观察结果"},"example":[{"en":"Some interesting observations emerged from this research.","zh":"这项研究得出了一些有趣的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557532.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken or written remark about something you have noticed","zh":"〔对所关注事物的〕评述，评论"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [comment](->comment) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Darwin’s observations on the habits of certain birds","zh":"达尔文对某些鸟类习性的论述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257320.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Paz [makes](bold) some [observations](bold) about the role of the critic.","zh":"帕斯论述了评论家的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of obeying a law etc","zh":"〔对法律等的〕遵守，奉行"},"synonym":["observance"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40295,"headword":"observe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈzɜːv","audio_file":"bre_observe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_observe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to see and notice something","zh":"看到，注意到，观察到"},"related":["observation"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [notice](->notice) 1   →see THESAURUS at [see](->see) 1","example":[{"en":"Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic.","zh":"科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"observe that","example":[{"en":"It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.","zh":"据观察，40%的病人患有高血压。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257384.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"observe sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.","zh":"警察发现他以90英里的时速驾车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257381.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species.","zh":"据观察发现，食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760027.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people say that someone [sees](bold) , [notices](bold) , or [spots](bold)  something or someone:"},"example":[{"en":"She was [spotted](bold) going into a restaurant with a well-known footballer."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch something or someone carefully","zh":"观察，监视，观测"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [watch](->watch) 1","example":[{"en":"The police have been observing his movements.","zh":"警方一直在监视他的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257391.opus"}]},{"en":"One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.","zh":"一名学生做实验，他的搭档则进行观察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557544.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"observe what/how/where","example":[{"en":"Observe how the people in the group interact.","zh":"注意观察这个小组内的人是如何相互交流的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or write what you have noticed about a situation","zh":"说，评论"},"example":[{"en":"‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed.","zh":"“锡德看上去生病了。”多尔蒂说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257406.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"observe that","example":[{"en":"Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.","zh":"凯恩斯认为人分为两类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257409.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement","zh":"遵守，奉行〔法律或协议〕"},"synonym":["obey","adhere to"],"example":[{"en":"So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.","zh":"到目前为止，双方都遵守着停火协定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257398.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do things and obey laws that are part of a religion or custom","zh":"遵守，奉行〔宗教或习俗〕"},"synonym":["follow"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40296,"headword":"observer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈzɜːvə","audio_file":"bre_observer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrvər","audio_file":"ame_observer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who regularly watches or pays attention to particular things, events, situations etc","zh":"观察者，观察员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an observer of nature","zh":"观察大自然的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257436.opus"}]}]},{"en":"political observers","zh":"政治观察员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557554.opus"}]},{"en":"Observers are predicting a fall in interest rates.","zh":"观察员预测利率会下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557555.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who attends meetings, classes, events etc to check what is happening","zh":"〔会议、事件等的〕观察员，评论员；〔课程的〕旁听者"},"example":[{"en":"The UN sent observers to the peace talks.","zh":"联合国派遣观察员参加和谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257440.opus"}]},{"en":"Independent observers monitored the elections.","zh":"独立观察员对大选进行了监督。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557556.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who sees or looks at something","zh":"目击者"},"example":[{"en":"reports from observers at sea and on dry land","zh":"来自海上和陆地的目击者报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760028.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[casual observer](bold)(=someone looking at something but not very carefully)","example":[{"en":"A casual observer would have guessed his age at 70.","zh":"要是不仔细看，可能会认为他有70岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760032.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40298,"headword":"obsess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈses","audio_file":"bre_obsess0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈses","audio_file":"ame_obsess.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone obsesses you, you think or worry about them all the time and you cannot think about anything else – used to show disapproval","zh":"使痴迷，使迷恋，使心神不宁〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be obsessed by/with sth/sb","example":[{"en":"A lot of young girls are obsessed by their weight.","zh":"许多年轻女孩都过于为自己的体重而困扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760035.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jody’s been obsessed with some lifeguard for months.","zh":"乔迪几个月来一直迷恋着某个救生员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257457.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Obsess](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be obsessing about/over sth/sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something or someone much more than is necessary or sensible","zh":"对某事/某人过分担心"},"example":[{"en":"Stop obsessing about your hair. It’s fine.","zh":"别再过于担心你的头发了，它看上去很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40300,"headword":"obsession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈseʃən","audio_file":"bre_obsession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈseʃən","audio_file":"ame_obsession.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[obsessional](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become an obsession"}],"example":[{"en":"For Rosie, losing weight had become an obsession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an obsession"}],"example":[{"en":"The poet seems to have an obsession with death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"border on/upon obsession"},{"word":"(=be almost as extreme as an obsession)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes his tidiness bordered on obsession."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a national obsession"},{"word":"(=an obsession that the whole country has)"}],"example":[{"en":"In Britain, the weather is a national obsession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unhealthy obsession"},{"word":"(=an obsession that is not normal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our society seems to have an unhealthy obsession with staying young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dangerous obsession"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark had a dangerous obsession with fast cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sexual obsession"}],"example":[{"en":"Sexual obsessions can take many forms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the modern obsession with sth"}],"example":[{"en":"the modern obsession with celebrities' lives"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be something of an obsession"},{"word":"(=be almost as strong as an obsession)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case became something of an obsession with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to the point of obsession"},{"word":"(=used to say that something has stopped being a normal interest and become an extreme one)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was protective of her children, to the point of obsession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the grip of an obsession"},{"word":"(=have extreme feelings of interest in something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"At 15 I met Heather and instantly fell into the grip of an obsession."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an extreme unhealthy interest in something or worry about something, which stops you from thinking about anything else","zh":"痴迷，着魔"},"example":[{"en":"Gambling [became an obsession](bold), and he eventually lost everything.","zh":"他迷上赌博，最后失去了一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257476.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"an [unhealthy obsession](bold) with being thin","zh":"对瘦的病态追求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557567.opus"}]},{"en":"The current obsession with exam results is actually harming children’s education.","zh":"目前一味追求考试成绩的做法实际上对儿童教育有害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969481.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The game pachinko became a [national obsession](bold).","zh":"弹珠机游戏已经风靡全国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969482.opus"}]},{"en":"He has an enthusiasm for art, [to the point of obsession](bold) in my opinion.","zh":"他对艺术很热衷，在我看来已经到了痴迷的程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969486.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked after him with a devotion [bordering on obsession](bold).","zh":"她尽心尽力地照顾他，简直到了沉迷的地步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986217.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40308,"headword":"obsolete","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒbsəliːt","audio_file":"bre_obsolete0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːbsəˈliːt","audio_file":"ame_obsolete.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented","zh":"废弃的，淘汰的；过时的"},"related":["out-of-date"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old-fashioned](->old-fashioned)","example":[{"en":"obsolete weapons","zh":"已被淘汰的武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257554.opus"}]},{"en":"computer hardware that quickly [became obsolete](bold)","zh":"很快就变得过时的电脑硬件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557576.opus"}]},{"en":"Will computers [render](bold)(=make) books [obsolete](bold)?","zh":"计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40309,"headword":"obstacle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒbstəkəl","audio_file":"bre_obstacle_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːb-","audio_file":"ame_obstacle.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be an obstacle"}],"example":[{"en":"This issue is a major obstacle to a successful peace treaty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove an obstacle"},{"word":"(=be an obstacle)"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather proved an obstacle, with nonstop rains flooding the field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present/pose an obstacle"},{"word":"(=cause an obstacle to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"Serious differences continue to present obstacles to an agreement."},{"en":"Our reliance on fossil fuels poses an obstacle to achieving these targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome an obstacle"},{"variant":"also: surmount an obstacle (formal)"},{"word":"(=find a solution to an obstacle)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to help young people overcome the obstacles that poverty puts in their way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remove an obstacle"}],"example":[{"en":"Opening the border removed all obstacles to trade and travel between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face an obstacle"},{"word":"(=have to deal with an obstacle)"}],"example":[{"en":"The investigation has faced numerous obstacles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"encounter an obstacle"},{"word":"(=find that there is an obstacle)"}],"example":[{"en":"People should not encounter obstacles because of their age, sex, race, or religion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/place obstacles in the way"},{"word":"(=try to stop someone from doing something easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father put several obstacles in the way of their marriage."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major/serious obstacle"}],"example":[{"en":"Debt is a major obstacle to economic growth."},{"en":"There are serious obstacles to obtaining sufficient funding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real obstacle"},{"word":"(=a serious one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lack of oil and gas resources in Northeast Asia is a real obstacle to the region's economic development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main/biggest/greatest etc obstacle"}],"example":[{"en":"The biggest obstacle to women's equality was social expectations of male and female roles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an insuperable/insurmountable obstacle"},{"word":"(=one that it is impossible to find a solution to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The problem does not present an insurmountable obstacle."},{"en":"There are no insuperable obstacles to the purchase of the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formidable obstacle"},{"word":"(=one that makes it very difficult to achieve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are formidable obstacles to legal reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal/political/technical etc obstacle"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite technical obstacles, scientists at NASA are considering the project."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an obstacle in the way/path"}],"example":[{"en":"There were still a number of obstacles in the way of an agreement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that makes it difficult to achieve something","zh":"障碍，阻碍，妨碍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Fear of change is an obstacle to progress.","zh":"惧怕变革是进步的一大障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257571.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The tax [puts obstacles in the way of](bold) companies trying to develop trade overseas.","zh":"这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760050.opus"}]},{"en":"Women still have to [overcome](bold) many [obstacles](bold) to gain equality.","zh":"妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557588.opus"}]},{"en":"We want to [remove](bold) all [obstacles](bold) to travel between the two countries.","zh":"我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969511.opus"}]},{"en":"the single [biggest obstacle](bold) to a Conservative victory in the next election","zh":"保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969517.opus"}]},{"en":"There are [formidable obstacles](bold) on the road to peace.","zh":"通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824396.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an object which blocks your way, so that you must try to go around it","zh":"障碍物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40317,"headword":"obstruction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_obstruction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_obstruction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something blocks a road, passage, tube etc, or the thing that blocks it","zh":"〔道路、通道、管道等的〕堵塞(物)，阻塞(物)"},"synonym":["blockage"],"example":[{"en":"an operation to remove an obstruction from her throat","zh":"去除她喉咙里阻塞物的手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557603.opus"}]},{"en":"Police can remove a vehicle that is [causing an obstruction](bold).","zh":"警察有权把造成阻塞的车辆移走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557604.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an unlawful obstruction of the highway","zh":"非法阻塞公路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257728.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something prevents or delays a legal or political process","zh":"〔对司法或政治程序的〕阻挠，妨碍；拖延"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the obstruction of vital legislation","zh":"对重要立法的阻挠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257721.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was found guilty of [obstruction of justice](bold).","zh":"他因妨碍司法公正而被判有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557599.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an offence in football,hockey etc in which a player gets between an opponent and the ball","zh":"〔足球、曲棍球等比赛中的〕阻挡(犯规)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40320,"headword":"obtain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əbˈteɪn","audio_file":"bre_obtain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əbˈteɪn","audio_file":"ame_obtain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that you want, especially through your own effort, skill, or work","zh":"〔尤指通过自身的努力、技能或工作〕获得，得到"},"synonym":["get"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [get](->get)","example":[{"usage_group":"obtain sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Further information can be obtained from head office.","zh":"详细资料可以从总公司获取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760072.opus"}]},{"en":"You will need to obtain permission from the principal.","zh":"你需要得到校长的同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760073.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"obtain sth through sth","example":[{"en":"the results obtained through these surveys","zh":"通过这些调查得出的结果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760076.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people say that they [get](bold)  a result, a ticket, some information etc rather than [obtain](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"You have to [get](bold) permission from your parents."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation, system, or rule obtains, it continues to exist","zh":"〔情况、制度或规则〕继续存在，沿袭"},"example":[{"en":"These conditions no longer obtain.","zh":"这些状况已不复存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40329,"headword":"obvious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒbviəs","audio_file":"bre_obvious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːb-","audio_file":"ame_obvious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[obviousness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"obvious"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is obvious is very easy to notice or understand – used especially when you are surprised that other people cannot notice it"},"example":[{"en":"There is an obvious connection between the two murders."},{"en":"It was obvious that something was wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to notice that something is true, so that you feel sure about it and have no doubts"},"example":[{"en":"It was clear to me that my father was dying."},{"en":"There are clear signs of an economic recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"noticeable"}],"definition":{"en":"very easy to notice, especially because you can see, hear, smell, or feel something"},"example":[{"en":"Steroid drugs cause a noticeable change in someone’s behaviour."},{"en":"Road noise tends to be more noticeable in certain weather conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conspicuous"}],"definition":{"en":"very easy to notice, because of being different from things around them"},"example":[{"en":"a conspicuous white spot on the bird’s wings"},{"en":"She tried to make herself look less conspicuous."},{"en":"Don’t leave your valuables in a conspicuous place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unmistakable"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely obvious, so that you cannot possibly confuse something with something else"},"example":[{"en":"the unmistakable sound of gunfire"},{"en":"The flower’s scent is unmistakable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-evident"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"facts, ideas etc that are self-evident  are obvious and true, although some people may not accept them or know about them"},"example":[{"en":"The facts in this case are self-evident and cannot be denied."},{"en":"We hold these truths to be self-evident we believe that they are obvious and true – from the American Declaration of Independence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blatant"}],"definition":{"en":"use this about something that someone does which is clearly bad, but which they do not seem to be ashamed of"},"example":[{"en":"a blatant lie"},{"en":"The bill is a blatant attempt to limit our right to free speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to know that something must be true because you can see signs that show this"},"example":[{"en":"Even though it was dark, she could tell it was him."},{"en":"How can you tell if you’ve broken your arm?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seem/appear obvious"}],"example":[{"en":"It seems obvious to me that he is guilty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound obvious"}],"example":[{"en":"This may sound obvious, but don’t forget to put your name on your paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become obvious"}],"example":[{"en":"It soon became obvious that the boy was not really interested."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an obvious reason"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan, for obvious reasons, was being kept secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obvious example"}],"example":[{"en":"This case is an obvious example of what can go wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obvious question"}],"example":[{"en":"The obvious question is: why?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the obvious answer"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no obvious answer to their problem."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"glaringly/blindingly obvious"},{"word":"(=extremely obvious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cause of her problems is glaringly obvious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transparently/patently/blatantly obvious"},{"word":"(=clearly obvious)"}],"example":[{"en":"His interest in her was blatantly obvious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"painfully obvious"},{"word":"(=very obvious, and embarrassing or upsetting)"}],"example":[{"en":"It became painfully obvious that she and Edward had nothing in common."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immediately obvious"}],"example":[{"en":"The cause of the pain was not immediately obvious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fairly/quite obvious"},{"variant":"also: pretty obvious (spoken)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are some fairly obvious signs of a poor diet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"easy to notice or understand","zh":"显然的，明显的；易理解的"},"example":[{"en":"The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.","zh":"减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760118.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is obvious (that)","example":[{"en":"It was obvious that Gina was lying.","zh":"显然吉娜是在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257987.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me.","zh":"这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that shows you want something very badly, when other people think this behaviour is not suitable","zh":"露骨的，不加掩饰的"},"example":[{"en":"I know you really like him, but you don’t have to be so obvious about it.","zh":"我知道你很喜欢他，但你也不必表露得如此明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536184.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the/an obvious choice"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing that you would expect everyone to choose","zh":"十分合理的选择"},"example":[{"en":"Teaching is an obvious choice of career if you like working with children.","zh":"如果你喜欢和孩子打交道，那么教书就是非常合适的选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000257997.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the obvious thing (to do)"}],"definition":{"en":"what clearly seems the best thing to do","zh":"显然最好的做法"},"example":[{"en":"The obvious thing is to speak to her before you make a decision.","zh":"最好的办法显然是在你作决定前和她谈一谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258002.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"state the obvious"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that is already obvious so it is not necessary to say it","zh":"说出明摆着的事，此话可能多余"},"example":[{"en":"It is stating the obvious, but regular measurement of blood pressure is essential in older people.","zh":"可能不说大家也知道，定期给老人量血压十分必要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40333,"headword":"obviously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒbviəsli","audio_file":"bre_obviously0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːb-","audio_file":"ame_obviously.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mean that a fact can easily be noticed or understood","zh":"明显地，显而易见地；明摆地"},"synonym":["clearly"],"example":[{"en":"We’re obviously going to need more help.","zh":"显然我们将需要更多的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258023.opus"}]},{"en":"Your research has obviously been very thorough.","zh":"你的研究工作显然做得很透彻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258024.opus"}]},{"en":"Obviously, this is going to take some time.","zh":"很明显，这要花点时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760124.opus"}]},{"en":"Cost is obviously important.","zh":"费用当然很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536186.opus"}]},{"en":"She frowned and was obviously puzzled.","zh":"她皱起眉头，显然感到不解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536187.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40336,"headword":"occasion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkeɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_occasion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkeɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_occasion1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"several occasions"}],"example":[{"en":"He has helped me on several occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"many occasions"}],"example":[{"en":"I have seen him drunk on many occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"numerous occasions"}],"example":[{"en":"She has been late on numerous occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"two/three etc occasions"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given a red card on two occasions this season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare occasion"},{"word":"(=used when something does not happen often)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only on rare occasions did she ever receive a letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a particular occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"On that particular occasion, he greeted me by kissing my hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a previous occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"He insisted then, as on every previous occasion, that he was innocent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a separate occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"I had heard this story on at least four separate occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"The same person can react differently on different occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"such occasions"},{"word":"(=an occasion like the one mentioned or described)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a box of toys by his desk for such occasions."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a number of occasions"}],"example":[{"en":"The crowd interrupted her speech on a number of occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"more than one occasion"},{"word":"(=more than once)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stayed out all night on more than one occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at least one occasion"},{"word":"(=once, and probably more than once)"}],"example":[{"en":"On at least one occasion he was arrested for robbery."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a special occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"She used her best china on special occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/great/splendid occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"The big occasion for country people was the Agricultural Fair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"He wore the suit on formal occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"I prefer not to discuss business at social occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ceremonial occasion"},{"word":"(=a very formal official occasion)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gowns are worn only on ceremonial occasions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a happy/joyful occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"The wedding had been a joyful occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sad/solemn occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"He did not want his funeral to be a sad and solemn occasion, but a celebration of his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a festive occasion"},{"word":"(=when you celebrate something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Great Hall had been prepared for the festive occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic occasion"},{"word":"(=important as part of history)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is truly a historic occasion."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"celebrate an occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"To celebrate the occasion, a small party was held at his home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark an occasion"},{"word":"(=do something special to celebrate an event)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bells were rung to mark the occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit the occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"The table was decorated to suit the occasion."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of occasion"},{"word":"(=a feeling that an event is very special or important)"}],"example":[{"en":"The music gave the event a real sense of occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter into the spirit of the occasion"},{"word":"(=join in a social occasion in an eager way)"}],"example":[{"en":"People entered into the spirit of the occasion by enjoying a picnic before the outdoor concert."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [time](->time) 1","data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [occasion](bold) to mean ‘a time when it is possible for you to do what you want to do’. Use [opportunity](bold) or [chance](bold)[Do not waste this opportunity (NOT this occasion).](italic)"}}}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when something happens","zh":"〔某事发生的〕时刻，时候，时节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on ... occasions","example":[{"en":"I’ve seen Jana with them on several occasions.","zh":"我几次看见让娜和他们在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258058.opus"}]},{"en":"On this occasion we were sitting in a park in Madrid.","zh":"这一次我们是坐在马德里的一座公园里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536188.opus"}]},{"en":"She had met Zahid on two separate occasions.","zh":"她遇到过扎希德两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258057.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a suitable or favourable time","zh":"〔合适的〕机会；〔有利的〕时机"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This was the occasion for expressions of friendship by the two presidents.","zh":"这是两位总统进行友好交流的时机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536189.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"special event"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important social event or ceremony","zh":"重大活动，盛会"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [event](->event)","example":[{"en":"I’m saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion.","zh":"我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536190.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cause/reason"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a cause or reason","zh":"原因，理由"},"example":[{"en":"His remark [was the occasion of](bold) a bitter quarrel.","zh":"他的话引起了一场激烈的争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536200.opus"}]},{"en":"I [had occasion to](bold) call on him last year.","zh":"去年我有机会得以拜访过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760129.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"if (the) occasion arises"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a particular action ever becomes necessary","zh":"如有必要，必要时"},"example":[{"en":"If ever the occasion arises when I want advice, you’re the first person I’ll come to.","zh":"我若是有事需要请教，第一个便来找你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258095.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on occasion"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes but not often","zh":"有时，间或，偶尔"},"example":[{"en":"On occasion, prisoners were allowed visits from their families.","zh":"囚犯可获准偶尔接受家属探访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258100.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on the occasion of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"at the time of an important event","zh":"在〔重要事件〕之际"},"example":[{"en":"on the occasion of his second wedding","zh":"在他第二个婚礼上","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258106.opus"}]},{"en":"[rise to the occasion](bold) at → [rise](->rise) 1 sense 9"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40340,"headword":"occasion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_occasion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_occasion1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cause something","zh":"引起，惹起"},"example":[{"en":"She had a long career break occasioned by her husband’s job being moved to Paris.","zh":"她因为丈夫的工作调到巴黎，事业曾被长期中断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"occasion sb sth","example":[{"en":"Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety.","zh":"你的行为已引起我们极大的不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258131.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40341,"headword":"occasional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkeɪʒənəl","audio_file":"bre_occasional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkeɪʒənəl","audio_file":"ame_occasional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening sometimes but not often or regularly","zh":"偶尔的，不经常的"},"example":[{"en":"He made occasional visits to London.","zh":"他有时候会去伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258144.opus"}]},{"en":"They had an occasional coffee together after shopping.","zh":"他们偶尔会在购物后一起喝杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258143.opus"}]},{"en":"He only has occasional use of a car.","zh":"他只是偶尔用一下汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760141.opus"}]},{"en":"We should have enough money left for [the occasional](bold) trip.","zh":"我们应该留下足够的钱偶尔出去旅行一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40342,"headword":"occasionally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkeɪʒənəli","audio_file":"bre_occasionally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkeɪʒənəli","audio_file":"ame_laadoccasionally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sometimes, but not regularly and not often","zh":"偶尔，偶然，间或"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sometimes](->sometimes)","example":[{"en":"Occasionally Alice would look up from her books.","zh":"艾丽斯偶尔会从书本上抬起头来看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258162.opus"}]},{"en":"We only see each other [very occasionally](bold)(=rarely).","zh":"我们只是难得见一次面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536206.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [once in a while](bold)  rather than [occasionally](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We still see her [once in a while](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40351,"headword":"occupant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒkjəpənt","audio_file":"bre_occupant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_occupant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a house, room etc","zh":"居住者，住户"},"related":["resident"],"example":[{"en":"The furniture had been left by the previous occupants.","zh":"家具是先前的住户留下的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258265.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Police are still trying to trace the occupants of the house which was destroyed by fire.","zh":"警方仍在找寻被焚房子里的住户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a room, vehicle etc at a particular time","zh":"〔房间、汽车等某一时期的〕使用者，占有人"},"example":[{"en":"Neither of the car’s two occupants was injured.","zh":"车里的两个人都没有受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40352,"headword":"occupation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_occupation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_occupation1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"manual occupations/blue-collar occupations"},{"word":"(=jobs in which you work using your hands)"}],"example":[{"en":"People from manual occupations are most at risk of experiencing poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional occupations/white-collar occupations"},{"word":"(=jobs that usually involve a lot of education)"}],"example":[{"en":"professional occupations such as medicine or the law"},{"en":"Teachers’ pay compares poorly with that of other white-collar occupations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skilled/unskilled occupations"},{"word":"(=needing training and experience/not needing training and experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Plumbing and carpentry are highly skilled occupations."},{"en":"Workers in unskilled occupations are finding fewer job opportunities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a working-class/middle-class occupation"}],"example":[{"en":"Teaching is regarded as a middle-class occupation."},{"en":"Working-class occupations may be divided into skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a male/female occupation"},{"word":"(=a job that traditionally is done by men or women)"}],"example":[{"en":"traditional female occupations such as nursing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"managerial occupations"},{"word":"(=a job that involves being a manager)"}],"example":[{"en":"Women in managerial occupations tend to have children later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"service occupations"},{"word":"(=a job in which you provide a service rather than producing goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"Around two thirds of the labour force is employed in service occupations."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an occupation"}],"example":[{"en":"The people in the region have a variety of occupations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"choose an occupation"}],"example":[{"en":"Young people need help with choosing a suitable occupation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up an occupation"},{"variant":"also: enter an occupation (formal)"},{"word":"(=start doing one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of his colleagues have taken up another occupation."},{"en":"Our recent graduates have entered a wide range of occupations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow an occupation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The third son followed his father’s occupation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or profession","zh":"工作，职业"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"en":"Please state your name, address and occupation.","zh":"请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258283.opus"}]},{"en":"professional and managerial occupations","zh":"专业及管理工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760157.opus"}]},{"en":"manual occupations","zh":"体力工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760158.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a large group of people enter a place and take control of it, especially by military force","zh":"〔尤指军队的〕占领，控制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the German occupation of France","zh":"德军对法国的占领","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258309.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under occupation","example":[{"en":"The area is under occupation (=controlled by a foreign army).","zh":"这一地区已被占领。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536228.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of spending your time","zh":"消遣"},"synonym":["pastime"],"example":[{"en":"One of my childhood occupations was collecting stamps.","zh":"我儿时的消遣之一是集邮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258296.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone lives or stays in a building or place","zh":"居住，占用"},"example":[{"en":"When the first scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation.","zh":"第一批科学家来到这个地区时，他们基本没发现任何人类居住过的痕迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258301.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40354,"headword":"occupational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃənəl◂","audio_file":"bre_occupational0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_laadoccupational.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[occupationally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or caused by your job","zh":"职业的，工作的；由职业引起的"},"example":[{"en":"occupational pension schemes","zh":"职业退休金计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760160.opus"}]},{"en":"an occupational health centre","zh":"职业卫生服务中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760161.opus"}]},{"en":"occupational disease","zh":"职业病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760162.opus"}]},{"en":"Getting injured is [an occupational hazard](bold)(=a risk that always exists in a particular job or activity) of the sport.","zh":"从事这项运动常会有伤病风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40359,"headword":"occupy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒkjəpaɪ","audio_file":"bre_occupy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_occupy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [occupied](->occupied)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [occupied](bold) [present participle](italic) [occupying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [occupies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stay in a place"}],"definition":{"en":"to live or stay in a place","zh":"占据，居住"},"example":[{"en":"He occupies the house without paying any rent.","zh":"他住在这幢房子里，没有付一分钱房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258375.opus"}]},{"en":"The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year.","zh":"这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536238.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fill time"}],"definition":{"en":"if something occupies you or your time, you are busy doing it","zh":"占用，占去〔时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"Football occupies most of my leisure time.","zh":"足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"occupy sb with (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Only six percent of police time is occupied with criminal incidents.","zh":"犯罪事件只占用6%的警务时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fill space"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a particular amount of space","zh":"占用，占去〔空间〕"},"synonym":["take up"],"example":[{"en":"Family photos occupied almost the entire wall.","zh":"全家福几乎占据了整面墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258393.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [takes up](bold)  time or space rather than [occupies](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"Work [takes up](bold) most of her time."},{"en":"That bed [takes up](bold) almost the whole room."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"control by force"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter a place in a large group and keep control of it, especially by military force","zh":"〔尤被军队〕占领，占据"},"related":["invade"],"example":[{"en":"an occupying army","zh":"占领军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258386.opus"}]},{"en":"Students occupied Sofia University on Monday.","zh":"星期一学生们占领了索非亚大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536259.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"occupy sb’s mind/thoughts/attention"}],"definition":{"en":"if something occupies your mind etc, you think about that thing more than anything else","zh":"占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力"},"related":["preoccupy"],"example":[{"en":"Work will occupy your mind and help you forget about him.","zh":"工作会占据你的思想，使你忘记他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536260.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"use"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something such as a room, seat, or bed","zh":"使用，占用〔房间、座位、床等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many patients who are occupying hospital beds could be transferred to other places.","zh":"许多占用医院床位的病人都可以转往其他地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536265.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"official position"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an official position or job","zh":"担任〔正式职位或工作〕"},"synonym":["hold"],"example":[{"en":"Before becoming prime minister, he had already occupied several cabinet posts.","zh":"成为首相之前，他已经出任过好几个内阁职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258416.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40361,"headword":"occur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkɜː","audio_file":"bre_occur0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkɜːr","audio_file":"ame_occur.opus"}],"phrases":["occur to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [occurred](bold) [present participle](italic) [occurring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to happen","zh":"发生"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happen](->happen)","example":[{"en":"A third of accidental deaths occur in the home.","zh":"有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258433.opus"}]},{"en":"The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m.","zh":"爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258434.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [happen](bold)  rather than [occur](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The accident [happened](bold) while she was at school."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen or exist in a particular place or situation","zh":"〔在特定地点或情况下〕发生，存在"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/among etc","example":[{"en":"Whooping cough occurs mainly in young children.","zh":"百日咳多发于幼儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258441.opus"}]},{"en":"The highest rates of unemployment occur in the inner urban areas.","zh":"内城区失业率最高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536266.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40363,"headword":"occurrence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈkʌrəns","audio_file":"bre_occurrence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈkɜː-","audio_file":"ame_occurrence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens","zh":"发生的事，事件"},"related":["occur"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [event](->event)","example":[{"usage_group":"[frequent/rare/common occurrence](bold)","example":[{"en":"Laughter was a rare occurrence in his classroom.","zh":"他的课堂上难得有笑声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258528.opus"}]},{"en":"Flooding in the area is a common occurrence.","zh":"该地区经常发生水灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258527.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of something happening","zh":"发生，出现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The frequent occurrence of earthquakes in the area means that the buildings must be specifically designed to withstand the force.","zh":"该地区地震频发，这意味着建筑物必须有专门的抗震设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760178.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40365,"headword":"ocean","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊʃən","audio_file":"bre_ocean0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ocean.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a drop in the ocean](bold) at → [drop](->drop) 2 sense 8"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the ocean"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the ocean](bold)  to talk about things that happen in the water: We swam in the ocean. There are thousands of species of fish in the ocean."}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the ocean"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [on the ocean](bold)  to talk about things that happen on the surface of the water: He dreamed of buying a yacht and sailing on the ocean."}},{"label":{"signpost":"by the ocean"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [by the ocean](bold)  to talk about the area near the ocean: I’d love to live by the ocean."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the ocean"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the great mass of salt water that covers most of the Earth’s surface","zh":"海洋，大海"},"synonym":["the sea"],"example":[{"en":"She stood on the beach, gazing at the ocean.","zh":"她站在海滩上，凝视着大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258549.opus"}]},{"en":"I like to swim in the ocean when it’s warm enough.","zh":"海水足够暖的时候，我喜欢在海里游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536274.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the very large areas of sea on the Earth’s surface","zh":"…洋〔五大洋之一〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Pacific Ocean","zh":"太平洋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258555.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"oceans of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something, especially a liquid","zh":"大量[许多]某物〔尤指液体〕"},"example":[{"en":"oceans of champagne","zh":"大量的香槟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536275.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40376,"headword":"o'clock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈklɒk","audio_file":"bre_o_clock0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈklɑːk","audio_file":"ame_o_clock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"one o'clock/two o'clock etc"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the times when the clock shows the exact hour as a number from 1 to 12","zh":"1点钟/2点钟等"},"example":[{"en":"It’s already 9 o'clock.","zh":"已经9点钟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258668.opus"}]},{"en":"The meeting is at 10 o'clock.","zh":"开会时间是10点钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760179.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [o'clock](bold) when mentioning minutes or parts of an hour[ten past nine (NOT ten past nine o'clock)](italic)[half past one (NOT half past one o'clock)](italic). Do not use [o'clock](bold) when writing the time in the form 1.00, 2.00 etc."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40390,"headword":"October","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɒkˈtəʊbə","audio_file":"bre_october0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːkˈtoʊbər","audio_file":"ame_october.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Oct.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the tenth month of the year, between September and November","zh":"十月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last October](bold)","example":[{"en":"We moved in last October.","zh":"我们是去年10月搬进去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795962.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in October","example":[{"en":"You’re going to be busy in October.","zh":"10月份你就要忙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795965.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on October 6th","example":[{"en":"We begin on October 6th.","zh":"我们10月6日开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795968.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th October [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were arrested on 6th October.","zh":"他们于10月6日被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795972.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"October 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The baby was baptized Monday, October 6.","zh":"宝宝是在10月6日、星期一受洗的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795976.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40398,"headword":"odd","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɒd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeodd.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːd","audio_file":"ame_odd.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[oddness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [oddly](->oddly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [odder](bold) [superlative](italic) [oddest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"strange"}],"definition":{"en":"different from what is normal or expected, especially in a way that you disapprove of or cannot understand","zh":"奇特的，异常的，古怪的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1","example":[{"en":"It was an odd thing to say.","zh":"这话说得很奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760190.opus"}]},{"en":"an odd way to behave","zh":"古怪的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760191.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re an odd couple.","zh":"他们是古怪的一对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536302.opus"}]},{"en":"There was something odd about him.","zh":"他这人有些奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001760192.opus"}]},{"en":"What she did was unforgivable, but [the odd thing was](bold) he didn’t seem to mind.","zh":"她的所作所为是不可原谅的，但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536303.opus"}]},{"en":"She was holding an extremely [odd-looking](bold) weapon.","zh":"她手持一件非常奇特的武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536307.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is/seems odd (that)","example":[{"en":"It seemed odd that he wanted a picture of me.","zh":"他想要一张我的照片，这似乎有点奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536311.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the odd occasion/day/moment/drink etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a few occasions, days etc that happen at various times but not often and not regularly","zh":"偶尔的场合/日子/时刻/饮酒等"},"synonym":["occasional"],"example":[{"en":"Lack of sleep doesn’t matter on the odd occasion.","zh":"偶尔睡眠不足没什么关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258974.opus"}]},{"en":"I take the odd day off work.","zh":"我偶尔请假不上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258975.opus"}]},{"en":"I like the odd glass of wine with my dinner.","zh":"我喜欢晚餐时偶尔喝杯葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536313.opus"}]},{"en":"Jo smokes the odd cigarette.","zh":"乔偶尔吸一支烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536314.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"various"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not specially chosen or collected","zh":"非特意挑选[收集]的"},"example":[{"en":"Any odd scrap of paper will do.","zh":"随便一张纸片都行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258981.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not in a pair/set"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"separated from a pair or set","zh":"〔一双或一套中〕单只的，不成对的"},"example":[{"en":"an odd shoe","zh":"单只鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000258991.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[odd socks/gloves etc](bold)(=not a matching pair of socks etc)","example":[{"en":"He was wearing odd socks.","zh":"他穿了两只不配对的短袜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"odd number"}],"definition":{"en":"a number that cannot be divided exactly by two, for example 1, 3, 5, 7 etc","zh":"奇数，单数"},"antonym":["even number"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"20-odd/30-odd etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a little more than 20 etc","zh":"20多一点/30多一点等"},"example":[{"en":"I have another 20-odd years to work before I retire.","zh":"我还要工作20多年才退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259010.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the odd man/one out"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is different from the rest of the group or not included in it","zh":"与众不同的人/一个"},"example":[{"en":"Which shape is the odd one out?","zh":"哪个形状与其他的不同？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824404.opus"}]},{"en":"I was always the odd one out at school.","zh":"在学校里我总是跟大家格格不入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536323.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40407,"headword":"oddly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒdli","audio_file":"bre_oddly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːdli","audio_file":"ame_oddly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a strange or unusual way","zh":"奇怪地，古怪地；异常地"},"synonym":["strangely"],"example":[{"en":"She’s been behaving oddly this week.","zh":"这个星期她行为有点古怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259089.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [oddly enough](bold) )"},{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something seems strange or surprising","zh":"奇怪的是，真奇怪"},"synonym":["funnily enough"],"example":[{"en":"Oddly enough, someone asked me the same question only yesterday.","zh":"真奇怪，就在昨天还有人问过我同样的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259097.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40409,"headword":"odds","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɒdz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeodds.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːdz","audio_file":"ame_odds.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enormous/considerable/incredible odds"}],"example":[{"en":"He survived a night in the cold water against incredible odds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great odds"},{"word":"(=a lot of difficulties)"}],"example":[{"en":"We must hope that, despite great odds, we can achieve a peaceful settlement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impossible/overwhelming odds"},{"word":"(=making success seem extremely unlikely)"}],"example":[{"en":"They face impossible odds simply trying to get an education."},{"en":"They face overwhelming odds in their struggle to preserve the park."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beat/overcome/defy the odds"},{"word":"(=succeed despite great difficulties)"}],"example":[{"en":"The baby, born sixteen weeks too early, defied the odds and is celebrating her first birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"battle/struggle against the odds"},{"word":"(=work hard despite great difficulties)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Coastguard was battling against the odds to keep the oil spill from reaching the shore."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"against all odds"},{"word":"(=despite something seeming very unlikely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Against all odds, he recovered from his illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the odds are stacked against sb"},{"word":"(=there are a lot of difficulties that may prevent someone’s success)"}],"example":[{"en":"They may be able to build a life for themselves, but the odds are stacked against them."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"probability"},{"word":"the odds"}],"definition":{"en":"how likely it is that something will or will not happen","zh":"〔事物发生的〕可能性"},"example":[{"en":"[The odds are](bold)(=it is likely) that he will commit the same crime again.","zh":"他可能还会犯同样的罪行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535703.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You can narrow the odds of a nasty accident happening in your home by being more safety-conscious.","zh":"增强安全意识可以减少家中发生意外危险的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001117.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The odds against a plane crash are around a million to one.","zh":"发生空难的可能性仅有约百万分之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535706.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m afraid that [the odds are](bold) heavily [against](bold) her winning (=it is not likely).","zh":"恐怕她获胜的可能性很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535707.opus"}]},{"en":"[What are the odds](bold)(=how likely is it) that they will mess up?","zh":"他们失败的可能性有多大？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762011.opus"}]},{"en":"a new company that has [beaten the odds](bold) and succeeded (=it was not likely to succeed, but it did)","zh":"战胜逆境并取得成功的一家新公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"difficulties"}],"definition":{"en":"difficulties which make a good result seem very unlikely","zh":"困难，不利条件"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital’s director has been battling against the odds to improve patient care.","zh":"这位医院院长一直在克服困难，努力提高病人护理服务质量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969542.opus"}]},{"en":"The soldiers’ job was to hold on despite impossible odds.","zh":"这些士兵的任务是排除万难，坚守下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001118.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be at odds"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to disagree","zh":"意见不一致，有分歧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with"},{"en":"Briggs found himself at odds with his colleagues.","zh":"布里格斯发现自己与同事们意见不合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over/on","example":[{"en":"The two politicians were at odds over what was the truth.","zh":"两位政治家在何为事实真相的问题上产生了分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if two statements, descriptions, actions etc are at odds with each other, they are different although they should be the same","zh":"〔说法、描述、行为等〕不一致"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Mark’s account of what happened is at odds with Dan’s.","zh":"马克对所发生情况的描述和丹的说法不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259156.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave him a sweet smile, totally at odds with the look of dislike in her eyes.","zh":"她给了他一个甜甜的微笑，这和她眼中的不悦完全不符。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535752.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"horse racing etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the numbers that show how much money you will win if you bet on the winner of a horse race or other competition","zh":"〔赛马等博彩的〕赔率"},"example":[{"en":"The odds are 6–1.","zh":"赔率是1赔6。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535753.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"At odds of 10–1 he bet a hundred pounds.","zh":"他以1赔10的赔率押了100英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001119.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(at) long/short odds](bold)(=high or low numbers, that show a high or low risk of losing)","example":[{"en":"Everyone was surprised when Desert Zone won the race, at very long odds.","zh":"极高赔率的“沙漠地带”竟然在赛马中获胜，人人都感到意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lay/offer (sb) odds](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"They are laying odds of 8–1 that the Conservatives will win the next election.","zh":"他们为保守党在下次大选中获胜开出1赔8的赔率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it makes no odds"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what someone does or what happens is not important","zh":"无关紧要，没多大关系"},"example":[{"en":"Pay me now or later – it makes no odds.","zh":"现在付给我或者晚点再付都没关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259181.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pay over the odds"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay a higher price than is usual or reasonable","zh":"花高价"},"example":[{"en":"Most residents live in tiny apartments and pay over the odds for them too.","zh":"大部分居民居住在狭小的公寓里，还要支付高额房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40427,"headword":"odour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊdə","audio_file":"bre_odour0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊdər","audio_file":"ame_laadodor.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [body odour](->body odour)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE odor  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a smell, especially an unpleasant one","zh":"〔尤指难闻的〕气味；臭味"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [smell](->smell) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of"},{"en":"the faint odour of damp","zh":"一丝潮湿的气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535773.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strong/unpleasant/pungent/offensive etc odour](bold)","example":[{"en":"obnoxious odours from a factory","zh":"从一家工厂传出的难闻气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535776.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40441,"headword":"of","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əv, ə","audio_file":"bre_of_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əv, ə","audio_file":"ame_of.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Possessives"}},{"definition":{"en":"The usual way to say that something belongs to someone, or that someone is connected with someone, is by using [-’s](bold) . You say: Tom’s car a child’s bike my sister’s boyfriend  \nDon’t say: [the car of Tom](strike)  [the bike of a child](strike)  [the boyfriend of my sister](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [–s’](bold)  after a plural noun ending in ‘s’: a teachers’ meeting"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs](bold)  when talking about one of several people or things belonging to or connected with someone: a friend of ours a habit of mine"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [by](bold)  when saying who sang, wrote, or painted something: a song by Jay-Z  \nDon’t say: [a song of Jay-Z](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show what a part belongs to or comes from","zh":"…的一部分"},"example":[{"en":"the back of the house","zh":"房子的后部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535829.opus"}]},{"en":"the last scene of the movie","zh":"电影的最后一个场景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535830.opus"}]},{"en":"the end of the day","zh":"一天的末尾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535831.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show who something or someone belongs to or has a connection with","zh":"属于〔某人或某物〕的"},"example":[{"en":"a friend of Mark’s","zh":"马克的一个朋友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259478.opus"}]},{"en":"Avocado salad is a favourite of mine.","zh":"鳄梨沙拉是我的最爱之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841246.opus"}]},{"en":"Product inspection is the responsibility of the employees themselves.","zh":"检验产品是员工自己的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535834.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a feature or quality that something has","zh":"…的〔表示某物的特征或品质〕"},"example":[{"en":"the cost of the meal","zh":"这顿饭的花费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535838.opus"}]},{"en":"the beauty of the scenery","zh":"景色之美","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535839.opus"}]},{"en":"the length of the swimming pool","zh":"游泳池的长度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535840.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to show what group one or more things or people belong to","zh":"〔表示同一类中的所属关系〕"},"example":[{"en":"some of the students","zh":"某些学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259497.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Sunflowers’ is one of his best-known paintings.","zh":"《向日葵》是他最著名的画作之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259498.opus"}]},{"en":"Two of the guests are vegetarian.","zh":"其中有两位客人是素食者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259499.opus"}]},{"en":"a member of the baseball team","zh":"棒球队的一名队员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841247.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to show what type of substance or thing you are referring to, when talking about an amount","zh":"〔谈论数量时表示所指之物的种类〕"},"example":[{"en":"two kilos of sugar","zh":"两公斤糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259489.opus"}]},{"en":"millions of dollars","zh":"数百万美元","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259490.opus"}]},{"en":"a bar of chocolate","zh":"一块巧克力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841248.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say what something contains","zh":"〔说明某物所含之物〕"},"example":[{"en":"a cup of coffee","zh":"一杯咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535850.opus"}]},{"en":"several packets of cigarettes","zh":"几包香烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535851.opus"}]},{"en":"truckloads of refugees","zh":"一卡车一卡车的难民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535852.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to say what type of things or people are in a group","zh":"〔说明成群的物或人的类别〕"},"example":[{"en":"a herd of elephants","zh":"一群大象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259485.opus"}]},{"en":"his circle of friends","zh":"他的朋友圈子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535853.opus"}]},{"en":"a bunch of bananas","zh":"一串香蕉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535854.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to state specifically which thing of the general type mentioned you are referring to","zh":"〔用于具体说明所指的是某类事物中的哪一个〕"},"example":[{"en":"the city of New York","zh":"纽约城","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259515.opus"}]},{"en":"the art of painting","zh":"绘画艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259516.opus"}]},{"en":"the problem of unemployment","zh":"失业问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535863.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to state specifically what a particular number, amount, age etc is","zh":"〔用于具体说明某数字、数量、年龄等〕"},"example":[{"en":"at the age of 52","zh":"在52岁时","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841252.opus"}]},{"en":"an increase of 3%","zh":"3%的增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841253.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about things produced by a famous or skilled writer, artist etc","zh":"〔用于谈论某位著名的或技巧高超的作家、艺术家等的作品〕"},"example":[{"en":"the plays of Shakespeare","zh":"莎士比亚的剧作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535868.opus"}]},{"en":"the paintings of Picasso","zh":"毕加索的画作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535869.opus"}]},{"en":"the work of a great architect","zh":"一位建筑大师的作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535870.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used to say what a story, some news etc is about, or what a picture, map etc shows","zh":"关于 …的，以 …为主题的"},"example":[{"en":"a story of love and loss","zh":"爱与失的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535875.opus"}]},{"en":"news of his arrest","zh":"他被捕的消息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535876.opus"}]},{"en":"a photo of Elizabeth","zh":"一张伊丽莎白的相片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535877.opus"}]},{"en":"a map of Indonesia","zh":"一幅印度尼西亚地图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535878.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used after nouns that refer to actions, or to people who do something, in order to show who or what the action is done to","zh":"〔用于表示动作或施动者的名词之后，说明动作的对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"the cancellation of the meeting","zh":"会议的取消","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535883.opus"}]},{"en":"the killing of innocent children","zh":"杀害无辜儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535884.opus"}]},{"en":"supporters of the project","zh":"该项目的支持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982651.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after nouns that refer to actions in order to show who or what does the action","zh":"〔用于表示动作的名词之后，说明施动者〕"},"example":[{"en":"the ringing of the phone","zh":"电话铃响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535888.opus"}]},{"en":"the arrival of a visitor","zh":"一位客人的到来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used after some adjectives that describe feelings, to show who or what the feeling is directed towards","zh":"〔用于某些描述情感的形容词之后，说明情感的指向〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always been frightened of spiders.","zh":"他一向害怕蜘蛛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535896.opus"}]},{"en":"Most children want their parents to feel proud of them.","zh":"大多数儿童都希望父母为自己而骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535897.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used when referring to the day, moment etc when something happened","zh":"〔用于指某事发生的日期、时刻等〕"},"example":[{"en":"the day of the accident","zh":"事故发生的那一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535902.opus"}]},{"en":"the week of the festival","zh":"节日期间的那一周","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535903.opus"}]},{"en":"I was at home [at the time of](bold) the murder.","zh":"谋杀发生时我在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535904.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"used to say where something is in relation to a place or thing","zh":"〔用于指某物与某地或某物之间的位置关系〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[north/south etc of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a historic seaside town 99 km south of London","zh":"伦敦以南99公里处的一座滨海历史名城","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259588.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to the left/right of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"To the left of the sofa is a table.","zh":"沙发的左边是一张桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982656.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I live within a mile of here.","zh":"我住在离这儿不到一英里远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259589.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"definition":{"en":"used to describe a person or thing by saying what their main qualities or features are","zh":"〔用于描写某人或某物所具有的主要品质或特征〕"},"example":[{"en":"Albright was seen as a woman of great determination.","zh":"奥尔布赖特在大家的眼里是一位意志非常坚定的女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259593.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s an area of considerable historical interest.","zh":"那是个非常有历史意义的地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259594.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone’s age is","zh":"〔用于说明某人的年龄〕"},"example":[{"en":"He has two children, a boy of 12 and a girl of 15.","zh":"他有两个孩子，一个12岁的男孩和一个15岁的女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020137.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"it is kind/stupid/careless etc of sb (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s action shows a particular quality","zh":"某人(做某事)是仁慈的/愚蠢的/粗心的等"},"example":[{"en":"It was kind of you to remember my birthday.","zh":"你真好，记得我的生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259605.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"definition":{"en":"used to say where someone comes from","zh":"〔用于说明某人来自哪里〕"},"example":[{"en":"the people of China","zh":"中国人民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259600.opus"}]},{"en":"Jesus of Nazareth","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259599.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"definition":{"en":"used to show the country, organization, or group in which someone has a particular position","zh":"〔用于表示某一职位的人所属的国家、组织或团体〕"},"example":[{"en":"King Philip II of Spain","zh":"西班牙国王腓力二世","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841257.opus"}]},{"en":"the secretary of the tennis club","zh":"网球俱乐部的干事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725618.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"definition":{"en":"used in dates before the name of the month","zh":"〔在日期中用于月份之前〕"},"example":[{"en":"the 27th of July","zh":"7月27日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841262.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"definition":{"en":"used to say when something happened","zh":"〔用于说明某事在何时发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"the presidential election of 1825","zh":"1825年的总统大选","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982664.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the biggest upsets of recent years","zh":"近年来最大的冷门之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982665.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in giving the time, to mean ‘before’","zh":"〔用于表示时间〕之前，不到"},"synonym":["BrE","to"],"example":[{"en":"It’s [a quarter of seven](bold)(=6.45).","zh":"现在是7点差一刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841265.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"definition":{"en":"used to show the cause of someone’s death","zh":"〔用于表示某人死亡的原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"He died of cancer.","zh":"他死于癌症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982669.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what material has been used to make something","zh":"〔用于表示某物是由何种材料制成的〕"},"example":[{"en":"a dress of pure silk","zh":"真丝连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259543.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"of an evening/of a weekend etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in the evenings, at weekends  etc","zh":"在晚上/周末等"},"example":[{"en":"We often used to walk by the river of an evening.","zh":"我们以前晚上常在河边散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40445,"headword":"of course","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_of_course0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadof_course.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that other people probably already know what you are saying is true, or expect to hear it","zh":"当然"},"example":[{"en":"Well, she won, of course.","zh":"嗯，当然是她赢啦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259672.opus"}]},{"en":"You should of course keep copies of all your correspondence.","zh":"你当然应该保留所有信函的复印件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259671.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.","zh":"今后当然会有遇到困难的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762044.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"variant":"(also: [course](bold) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are saying ‘yes’ when someone asks your permission to do something","zh":"当然，好的〔当别人要做某事而征求你的同意时，用于强调同意的回答〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I ring you back in a minute?’ ‘Yes, of course.’","zh":"“我能不能过一会儿给你回电话？”“当然可以啦。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535801.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee?’ ‘Course, help yourself.’","zh":"“我再喝杯咖啡行吗？”“当然可以，别客气。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535802.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"variant":"(also: [course](bold) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying to someone is true or correct","zh":"当然，自然〔用于强调你对某人说的话属实或正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you really believe her?’ ‘Of course I do!’","zh":"“你当真相信她？”“那当然！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535811.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I hope this idea of yours works.’ ‘Course it’ll work.’","zh":"“我希望你的这个想法行得通。”“当然会行得通。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535812.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you accept or agree with what someone has just said","zh":"对，当然〔对别人刚说的话表示接受或同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Don’t get angry. She’s only 13.’ ‘Of course.’","zh":"“别生气，她才13岁。”“当然不会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020138.opus"}]},{"en":"‘The correct answer is 83.’ ‘Oh, yes, of course.’","zh":"“正确的答案是83。”“噢，没错，当然是啦。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535818.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"of course not/course not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are saying ‘no’ to something","zh":"当然不[没有]〔强调对某事的否认〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Have you been reading my email?’ ‘Of course not!’","zh":"“你一直在看我的电子邮件？”“当然没有！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535824.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you mind if I bring a friend?’ ‘No, of course not.’","zh":"“我带个朋友来你会介意吗？”“当然不会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535825.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40447,"headword":"off","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɒf","audio_file":"bre_ld41off.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɒːf","audio_file":"ame_off1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[right off](bold) at → [right](->right) 2 sense 2 [straight off](bold) at → [straight](->straight) 1 sense 7 [off the top of your head](bold) at → [top](->top) 1 sense 18 [noises off](bold) at → [noise](->noise) 1 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"away from a place","zh":"离开，离去"},"example":[{"en":"He got into his car and drove off.","zh":"他上了车，随即开车走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259715.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road.","zh":"突然他们拐出去停在一条岔路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259716.opus"}]},{"en":"Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation.","zh":"我们一离开主高速公路，旅途的感觉就更像是度假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787595.opus"}]},{"en":"Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere.","zh":"她丈夫到什么地方出差去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787596.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you ready? Off we go.","zh":"你准备好了吗？我们走吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787597.opus"}]},{"en":"I must be off now (=I must leave).","zh":"现在我必须走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787598.opus"}]},{"en":"They were off to Italy (=leaving to go to Italy) and wanted to make an early start.","zh":"他们要去意大利，想早点出发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001121.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not on something, or removed from something","zh":"不在〔某物〕上面(的)；从〔某物〕上移开(的)"},"example":[{"en":"Keep off the grass.","zh":"请勿践踏草地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787608.opus"}]},{"en":"As he leaned forward, his hat fell off.","zh":"他俯身时帽子掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787609.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone had taken the mirror off the wall.","zh":"有人把镜子从墙上取下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787610.opus"}]},{"en":"Take your coat off.","zh":"把你的外衣脱下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787611.opus"}]},{"en":"I was trying to scrape the mud off my boots.","zh":"我在想办法把靴子上的泥刮掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787612.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘off of’ something. Say [off](bold) something[She fell off her chair (NOT off of her chair).](italic)"}}}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"out of a bus, train, plane etc","zh":"下〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等〕"},"antonym":["on"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll get off at the next stop.","zh":"我将在下一站下车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259729.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone got off the train at Winnipeg.","zh":"所有的人都在温尼伯站下火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001122.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a machine, piece of equipment etc that is off is not working or operating","zh":"〔机器、设备等〕不在工作，不在运转，停止"},"antonym":["on"],"example":[{"en":"Will someone switch the radio off?","zh":"谁把收音机关掉好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259740.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure all the lights are off.","zh":"一定要把所有的灯都关掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787615.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"not at work, school etc because you are ill or on holiday","zh":"〔因生病或度假〕不工作，不上学；休息"},"related":["absent"],"example":[{"en":"My secretary’s been off with flu for the past week.","zh":"我的秘书在过去的一周里得了流感，没来上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001123.opus"}]},{"en":"Clare had to stay off school because her mother was ill.","zh":"克莱尔因为妈妈病了不能去上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787617.opus"}]},{"en":"You look tired. Why don’t you take tomorrow off?","zh":"你看上去很疲惫，为什么明天不休息一天呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259751.opus"}]},{"en":"He needs more time off duty for relaxation and rest.","zh":"他需要更多的时间放松休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001124.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Going to work today, mum?’ ‘No. It’s my [day off](bold) today.’","zh":"“妈妈，你今天去上班吗？”“不，今天我休息。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001125.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"from someone","zh":"从〔某人〕那里"},"example":[{"en":"My brother once borrowed some money off him.","zh":"我弟弟曾经从他那里借过钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787627.opus"}]},{"en":"I got this necklace off a woman outside the market.","zh":"这条项链我是从市场外面的一个女人那里买的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787628.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say how far away something is","zh":"与〔某物〕相隔，距，离"},"example":[{"en":"We could see the cliffs of Shetland about two miles off.","zh":"我们可以看见大约两英里外设得兰的悬崖峭壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259779.opus"}]},{"en":"Kara’s home was a long way off across the sea.","zh":"卡拉的家在大海那一边很远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787629.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say how much time there is between now and a future event","zh":"〔时间上〕距 …，离 …，隔 …"},"example":[{"en":"With the exams now only a week off, I had to study hard.","zh":"现在离考试只有一个星期了，我得努力学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259784.opus"}]},{"en":"Christmas seemed a long way off.","zh":"圣诞节似乎还很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787631.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to say how likely or unlikely something is","zh":"〔用于表示某事的可能性〕"},"example":[{"en":"Any kind of peace agreement still seems a long way off.","zh":"达成任何一种和平协议似乎仍然是遥不可及的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787634.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"only a short distance away from a place","zh":"离〔某处〕很近"},"example":[{"en":"Our hotel was just off the main street.","zh":"我们的宾馆离大街很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787638.opus"}]},{"en":"an island off the coast of France","zh":"靠近法国海岸的一座岛屿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001126.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"connected to a particular room, area, road etc","zh":"与〔某房间、地区、道路等〕相连接(的)"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a small bathroom off the main bedroom.","zh":"有一个小浴室和主卧室相连。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787642.opus"}]},{"en":"a narrow street leading off the corner of the square","zh":"和广场一角相连的狭窄街道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787643.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a price is reduced by a particular amount","zh":"削价，减价"},"example":[{"en":"If you buy more than ten, they knock 10% off.","zh":"如果你买十个以上，他们就打九折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259789.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"if an event which has been arranged is off, it will not now take place","zh":"〔安排好的事情〕被取消"},"related":["cancelled","postponed"],"example":[{"en":"The wedding’s off.","zh":"婚礼取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787646.opus"}]},{"en":"The race may have to be called off if the bad weather continues.","zh":"如果恶劣天气持续，比赛可能要取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787647.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour that is off is rude or is not acceptable","zh":"〔行为〕粗鲁，失礼"},"example":[{"en":"She walked out before the end of your lecture, which I thought was a bit off.","zh":"你的讲座还未结束她就走出去了，我认为这有点失礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787652.opus"}]},{"en":"Look, I know when someone’s being off with me.","zh":"听着，有人对我无礼时我是知道的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787653.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used to say how much of something someone has","zh":"〔用于表示某人有多少东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be well/badly off for sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The school’s fairly well off for books these days.","zh":"这所学校现在有相当多的图书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[How are you off for](bold) sports equipment(=do you have enough?)?","zh":"你的体育运动装备够不够？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787659.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [well-off](->well-off) → [badly off](->badly off) → [better off](->better off)"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"off and on"},{"variant":"(also: [on and off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"for short periods but not regularly, over a long period of time","zh":"断断续续地，时有时无地"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been going out together for five years, off and on.","zh":"我们断断续续交往了五年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259843.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"no longer wanting or liking something","zh":"不想要；戒除"},"example":[{"en":"Toby’s been off his food for a few days.","zh":"托比已有几天不想吃东西了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go off sth/sb](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"I used to enjoy tennis, but I’ve gone off it a bit now.","zh":"我以前很喜欢打网球，但现在有点不大感兴趣了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787676.opus"}]},{"en":"She seems to have gone off Mark since he’s grown a beard.","zh":"自从马克留了胡子，她就好像不喜欢他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787677.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"definition":{"en":"no longer taking something such as a drug or medicine","zh":"不再服用〔药物等〕"},"antonym":["on"],"example":[{"en":"The operation was a success, and she’s off the morphine.","zh":"手术很成功，她也不再需要注射吗啡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787681.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"food that is off is no longer fresh enough to eat","zh":"〔食物〕腐坏的，变质的"},"example":[{"en":"Ugh! The milk’s off.","zh":"呃，这牛奶坏了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787684.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you think the meat’s [gone off](bold)?","zh":"你觉得这肉变质了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787685.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular kind of food is not available in a restaurant although it is on the menu","zh":"〔餐厅里菜单上的某道菜〕没有了，不供应"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, the fish pie is off today, sir.","zh":"很抱歉，先生，今天没有鱼肉馅饼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787694.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"not as good as usual","zh":"没有通常那么好的"},"example":[{"en":"Sales figures for last year were a little off compared with those of the previous year.","zh":"和前一年相比，去年的销售额略有下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787698.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"not correct or not right","zh":"不正确的，不对的"},"example":[{"en":"Our calculations were off.","zh":"我们计算错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787702.opus"}]},{"en":"Guess again. You’re [way off](bold)(=very far from being correct).","zh":"再猜猜，你差得离谱呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787703.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40449,"headword":"off","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoff.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_off1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"off day/week etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a day, week etc when you are not doing something as well as you usually do","zh":"发挥不正常[失水准]的一天/一个星期等"},"example":[{"en":"Brian never usually loses his temper – he must be [having an off day](bold).","zh":"布赖恩一般从不发火——他肯定是今天心情不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259959.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"off period/season etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a period or season which is not as busy as other times of the year","zh":"萧条期/淡季等"},"example":[{"en":"In the off season, there’s hardly anyone staying at the hotel.","zh":"淡季的时候，宾馆里几乎没什么人住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259965.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a pair of things such as wheels on a car, to mean the one on the right","zh":"〔车轮等成对的物体之中〕右边的，右侧的"},"antonym":["near"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40452,"headword":"off","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41off2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41off.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the off"}],"definition":{"en":"the start of a race or a journey","zh":"〔比赛或旅程的〕开始，出发"},"example":[{"en":"The horses were in line, ready for the off.","zh":"赛马已站成一排，准备出闸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000259986.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"from the off"}],"definition":{"en":"from the beginning of something","zh":"从一开始"},"example":[{"en":"She was doubtful about the interview from the off.","zh":"她从一开始就对面谈心存疑虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762051.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40455,"headword":"off","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41off3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_off1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to kill someone","zh":"杀死〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"The guy who did this ought to be offed.","zh":"干这事的人该杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762052.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40470,"headword":"offence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfens","audio_file":"bre_offence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfens","audio_file":"ame_offense1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit an offence"},{"word":"(=do something that is against the law)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had committed the offence of dangerous driving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charge sb with an offence"}],"example":[{"en":"In that year, 367 people were charged with terrorist offences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convict sb of an offence"},{"word":"(=say officially that they are guilty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of women convicted of serious offences is fairly small."}]},{"label":[{"word":"admit an offence"}],"example":[{"en":"He had admitted sex offences against children."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is an offence to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It is an offence to carry a weapon in a public place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an offence punishable by/with sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Possession of the drug is an offence punishable by up to one year’s imprisonment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth an offence/make it an offence to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Act made it an offence to sell cigarettes to children under 16."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + offence":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a criminal offence"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a criminal offence to sell alcohol to someone under the age of 18."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious offence"}],"example":[{"en":"serious offences such as murder or armed robbery"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor offence"}],"example":[{"en":"The police cautioned him for a minor offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a first offence"}],"example":[{"en":"Because it was a first offence, she was not sent to prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lesser offence"},{"word":"(=one that is not as serious as another offence)"}],"example":[{"en":"For rioting you can receive ten years in prison, while for the lesser offence of violent disorder you can receive five years in prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a federal offense"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=a very serious offence against the law of the US, rather than against a state’s law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The turtles are rare, and it is a federal offense to take them to another state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a driving/parking/traffic offence"}],"example":[{"en":"Speeding is the most common traffic offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sex/drug/terrorist etc offence"}],"example":[{"en":"Thirty-three people were charged with drug offences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a punishable offence"},{"word":"(=one that you can be punished for)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lying in court is a punishable offense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a capital offence"},{"word":"(=one for which death is the punishment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drug smuggling was made a capital offense in 1987."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arrestable/indictable offence"},{"word":"(=one that you can be arrested for or must go to court for)"}],"example":[{"en":"Indictable offences are tried by a jury in a Crown Court."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE offense  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an illegal action or a crime","zh":"违法行为；犯罪"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"en":"His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.","zh":"他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535941.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"sexual offences against children","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you offend or upset someone by something you do or say","zh":"得罪，冒犯"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cause/give offence](bold)","example":[{"en":"The problem was how to say ‘no’ to her without causing offence.","zh":"问题是怎样拒绝她而又不得罪她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260169.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be upset by what he said; he [meant no offence](bold)(=did not intend to offend anyone).","zh":"不要为他的话而生气，他并没有要冒犯的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001535947.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no offence"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you hope that what you are going to say or do will not offend them","zh":"没有冒犯的意思，请别见怪"},"example":[{"en":"No offense, but this cheese tastes like rubber.","zh":"请别见怪，这奶酪吃起来像是嚼橡胶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260179.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take offence (at sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel offended because of something someone says or does","zh":"对(某事)生气，因(某事)见怪"},"example":[{"en":"I think he took offence at my lack of enthusiasm.","zh":"我觉得他因为我缺乏热情而不开心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260184.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of attacking","zh":"进攻，攻击行为"},"example":[{"en":"the weapon of offence used during the attack","zh":"袭击时使用的凶器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260191.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40473,"headword":"offend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfend","audio_file":"bre_offend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfend","audio_file":"ame_offend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone angry or upset by doing or saying something that they think is rude, unkind etc","zh":"冒犯，使生气"},"example":[{"en":"His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people.","zh":"他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565852.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be offended by/at sth","example":[{"en":"Liddy was offended by such a personal question.","zh":"提这样私人的问题让利迪很生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762089.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The careful language is designed not to offend.","zh":"言辞谨慎是为了不得罪人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565853.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem bad or unacceptable to someone","zh":"使反感，使不快；冒犯"},"example":[{"en":"A solution must be found that doesn’t offend too many people.","zh":"必须找到一个不会冒犯太多人的解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260224.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of these new buildings really offend the eye (=look very ugly).","zh":"这些新大楼中有一些实在有碍观瞻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565854.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to commit a crime or crimes","zh":"犯罪，违法"},"example":[{"en":"Many of the young men here are likely to offend again.","zh":"这里的年轻人中有许多很可能会再次犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260232.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be against people’s feelings of what is morally acceptable","zh":"违背，触犯〔道德准则〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Broadcasters have a responsibility not to offend against good taste and decency.","zh":"播音员有责任使自己的行为举止不与高雅趣味和得体言行相悖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260240.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40475,"headword":"offender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfendə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoffender.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_offender.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is guilty of a crime","zh":"罪犯，有罪者，犯罪者"},"example":[{"en":"Community punishment is used for less serious offenders.","zh":"社区服务处罚被用来罚犯罪情节较轻者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001131.opus"}]},{"en":"At 16, Scott was already a [persistent offender](bold)(=someone who has been caught several times for committing crimes).","zh":"斯科特16岁时就已经是个惯犯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260251.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [first offender](->first offender) → [sex offender](->sex offender) → [young offender](->young offender)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is the cause of something bad","zh":"导致坏事的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"Among causes of air pollution, car exhaust fumes may be [the worst offender](bold).","zh":"在造成空气污染的诸多因素中，汽车尾气可能是罪魁祸首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260258.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40480,"headword":"offensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfensɪv","audio_file":"bre_offensive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfensɪv","audio_file":"ame_offensive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[offensively](bold) adv. eg: Rick’s remarks were offensively racist."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[offensiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very rude or insulting and likely to upset people","zh":"无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的"},"antonym":["inoffensive"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rude](->rude)","example":[{"en":"I found her remarks [deeply offensive](bold).","zh":"我觉得她的话令人非常恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260314.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"crude jokes that are offensive to women","zh":"冒犯女士的粗鄙笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260317.opus"}]}]},{"en":"offensive behaviour","zh":"无礼的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565867.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant","zh":"令人不快[讨厌]的"},"example":[{"en":"an offensive smell","zh":"令人讨厌的气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260326.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"for attacking","zh":"攻击的，进攻性的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [defensive](->defensive) 1 sense 1"},{"en":"Jan was convicted of possessing an [offensive weapon](bold).","zh":"简因为持有攻击性武器而被定罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260332.opus"}]},{"en":"The troops took up offensive positions.","zh":"部队准备发起进攻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260333.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to getting points and winning a game, rather than stopping the other team from getting points","zh":"〔体育比赛中〕进攻的，攻势的"},"antonym":["defensive"],"example":[{"en":"the Jets’ offensive strategy","zh":"喷气机队的进攻策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260344.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40481,"headword":"offensive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_offensive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_offensive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a planned military attack involving large forces over a long period","zh":"〔军事〕进攻，攻势"},"example":[{"en":"a [military offensive](bold)","zh":"军事进攻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260372.opus"}]},{"en":"A major [offensive](bold) was [launched](bold) on August 22.","zh":"8月22日发起了一场大规模的攻势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565871.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go on the offensive"},{"variant":"(also: [take the offensive](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start attacking or criticizing someone before they start attacking or criticizing you","zh":"率先攻击，先发制人"},"example":[{"en":"Republicans went on the offensive over soaring gasoline prices.","zh":"共和党在汽油价格暴涨的问题上采取了先发制人的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762120.opus"}]},{"en":"The international coalition was ready to take the offensive.","zh":"国际联盟准备先发制人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762121.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"charm/diplomatic offensive"}],"definition":{"en":"a planned set of actions intended to influence a lot of people","zh":"魅力/外交攻势"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40484,"headword":"offer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒfə","audio_file":"bre_offer_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːfər, ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_offer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to them so that they can take it","zh":"提出，提供，自愿给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"offer sb sth","example":[{"en":"[Can I offer you](bold) something to drink?","zh":"我给你拿点喝的好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762125.opus"}]},{"en":"They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down.","zh":"他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565879.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"offer sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Maureen lit a cigarette and offered one to Lucy.","zh":"莫琳点了一支香烟，又递了一支给露西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762128.opus"}]},{"en":"The drama school offers places to students who can show talent.","zh":"这所戏剧学校为能展现才华的学生提供学习的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260404.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are willing to do something","zh":"愿意〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t need any help, but it was nice of you to offer.","zh":"我不需要任何帮助，但是我谢谢你的好意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"offer to do sth","example":[{"en":"My dad has offered to pick us up.","zh":"我爸爸表示愿意开车来接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260420.opus"}]},{"en":"The newspaper offered to apologise for the article.","zh":"报社表示愿意为那篇文章道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide something that people need or want","zh":"提供，给予"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[offer advice/help/support etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your doctor should be able to offer advice on diet.","zh":"你的医生应该能够在饮食方面提出建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762131.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[offer an opportunity/chance/possibility](bold)","example":[{"en":"The course offers the opportunity to specialize in the final year.","zh":"这门课程提供最后一年进行专门研究的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762134.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A number of groups [offer](bold) their [services](bold) free of charge.","zh":"一些团体免费提供服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565883.opus"}]},{"en":"The Centre offers a wide range of sports facilities.","zh":"该中心提供各式各样的体育运动设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565885.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"offer sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I did what I could to offer comfort to the family.","zh":"我尽自己所能为家人提供舒适的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762137.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have sth to offer (sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have qualities, opportunities etc that people are likely to want or enjoy","zh":"能(为某人)提供某物"},"example":[{"en":"Canada [has much to offer](bold) in terms of location and climate.","zh":"从地理位置和气候方面来说，加拿大可提供许多有利条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762142.opus"}]},{"en":"He felt he [had nothing to offer](bold) her that she wanted.","zh":"他觉得自己给不了她想要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762146.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are willing to pay a particular amount of money for something","zh":"出〔价〕，开〔价〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"offer (sb) sth for sth","example":[{"en":"They’ve offered us £75,000 for the house.","zh":"他们向我们出价7.5万英镑买这幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260411.opus"}]},{"en":"The police are offering a reward for any information.","zh":"警方正在悬赏征求线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"offer (up) a prayer/sacrifice etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to pray to God or give something to God","zh":"献上祷告/祭品等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"offer itself"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if an opportunity to do something offers itself, it becomes available to you","zh":"〔机会〕出现"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll raise the subject when a suitable occasion offers itself.","zh":"等有合适的机会，我会把这件事提出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260442.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"offer your hand (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold out your hand in order to shake hands with someone","zh":"(向某人)伸出手去〔握手〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40489,"headword":"offer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_offer_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_offer1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accept an offer"},{"word":"(=say yes to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going to accept their offer?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up an offer/take sb up on their offer"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=accept someone's offer)"}],"example":[{"en":"I might take him up on his offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn down/refuse/reject/decline an offer"},{"word":"(=say no to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She declined the offer of a lift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive an offer"}],"example":[{"en":"He received the offer of a place at Cambridge University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw an offer"}],"example":[{"en":"They suddenly withdrew their offer at the last minute."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + offer":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a job offer"}],"example":[{"en":"I still did not have a formal job offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a kind/generous offer"}],"example":[{"en":"We are grateful for your kind offer."},{"en":"They were surprised by his generous offer to let them stay at his place."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an offer of help/support/friendship etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Any offers of help would be appreciated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I appreciate your offer"},{"word":"(=I am grateful for it – used especially when politely refusing someone's offer)"}],"example":[{"en":"I appreciate your offer, but I don’t need any help."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement saying that you are willing to do something for someone or give them something","zh":"〔愿为某人做某事或愿给某人某物的〕提议；提供"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I can’t turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan!","zh":"我怎能拒绝免费去米兰旅行的机会！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"offer to do sth","example":[{"en":"His offer to resign will be accepted.","zh":"他的辞职请求会被接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762330.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you are willing to pay for something","zh":"出价，开价，报价"},"example":[{"en":"Will you [accept](bold) their [offer](bold)?","zh":"你会接受他们开的价吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make (sb) an offer (for/on sth)](bold)(=offer a particular amount of money for something)","example":[{"en":"Within 20 minutes they were prepared to make us an offer.","zh":"不出20分钟，他们就准备好给我们一个价格了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762338.opus"}]},{"en":"The company [made an offer of](bold) $5 million for the site.","zh":"这家公司出价500万美元购买这块地皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393055.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a generous/good offer](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘I’ll be interested if Newcastle make me a good offer,’ said the 25-year-old striker.","zh":"“如果纽卡斯尔队出个好价钱给我的话，那我会有兴趣的。”这名25岁的前锋说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565901.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be open to offers](bold)(=be ready to consider people’s offers and lower your original price)","example":[{"en":"We’re asking £2,500, but we’re open to offers.","zh":"我们要价2,500英镑，但是可以商议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393062.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [o.n.o.](->o.n.o.)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a reduction of the price of something in a shop for a short time","zh":"〔商店的〕特价，减价，削价"},"related":["discount"],"example":[{"en":"All [special offers](bold) advertised in this brochure are subject to availability.","zh":"这本小册子上宣传的所有特价商品售完即止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"There’s a [free offer](bold) on orders over £45.","zh":"订购金额超过45英镑可获得一件免费赠品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762350.opus"}]}]},{"en":"To [take advantage](bold) of this [offer](bold)(=buy something at the reduced price), complete the attached forms.","zh":"填写所附表格，即可享受优惠价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565905.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on offer"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"available to be bought, chosen, or used","zh":"可买到的，供使用的，提供的"},"example":[{"en":"Activities on offer include sailing, rowing, and canoeing.","zh":"提供的活动项目包括帆船、赛艇和划艇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393075.opus"}]},{"en":"I was impressed with the designs on offer.","zh":"我对所提供的设计印象深刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565907.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"for sale for a short time at a cheaper price than usual","zh":"〔短期〕削价[特价]出售的"},"example":[{"en":"Lean minced beef is on offer this week.","zh":"本周特价出售瘦牛肉糜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"under offer"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a house that is for sale is under offer, someone has offered to buy it for a particular price","zh":"〔房屋〕已有买主出价的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40499,"headword":"office","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒfɪs","audio_file":"bre_office_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒː-, ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_office.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building that belongs to a company or an organization, with rooms where people can work at desks","zh":"办公楼，办事处，公司"},"example":[{"en":"The department occupies an office just a mile from the White House.","zh":"该部门就在离白宫一英里远的地方有个办公楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[main/head office](bold)(=the most important office)","example":[{"en":"The head office is in Edinburgh.","zh":"总部在爱丁堡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762162.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Did you go to [the office](bold)(=the office where you work) today?","zh":"今天你去办公室了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762166.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at the office","example":[{"en":"Have a nice day at the office.","zh":"愿你今天上班愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762167.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[local/regional office](bold)","example":[{"en":"The agency has a network of regional offices.","zh":"这家机构在各地都有办事处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565934.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[office staff/workers/equipment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Office staff need well-designed desks and chairs.","zh":"办公室人员需要设计精良的桌椅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565942.opus"}]},{"en":"the increased demand for office space","zh":"对办公室空间日益增长的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"room"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a room where someone has a desk and works, on their own or with other people","zh":"办公室"},"example":[{"en":"the manager’s office","zh":"经理办公室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260569.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, Ann’s not in her office right now.","zh":"很抱歉，安现在不在办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762172.opus"}]},{"en":"Dan shares an office with Lisa.","zh":"丹和莉萨共用一间办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260570.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"office hours"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the time between about 9:00 in the morning and 5:00 in the afternoon, when people in offices are working","zh":"办公时间〔约为上午9点至下午5点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can you phone again during office hours?","zh":"你在办公时间内再打电话来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762175.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the time during the day or week when students can meet with their teacher in the teacher’s office","zh":"〔教师在办公室接待学生的〕接待时间，会面时间"},"example":[{"en":"Professor Lee’s office hours are from two to four on Mondays and Thursdays.","zh":"李教授的接待时间是每周一和周四的下午2点到4点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020141.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an important job or position with power, especially in government","zh":"〔尤指政府中拥有权力的〕重要职位"},"example":[{"en":"the office of president","zh":"总统职位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260594.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in office","example":[{"en":"She was celebrating ten years in office.","zh":"她正在庆祝自己任职十年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A provisional military government [took office](bold)(=started in an important job or position).","zh":"一个临时军政府开始执政。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold office](bold)(=have a particular important job or position)","example":[{"en":"Trujillo held office as finance minister.","zh":"特鲁希略担任财政部长一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762192.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a five-year [term of office](bold)(=period of time working in an important job)","zh":"五年的任期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565960.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"Office"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of some government departments","zh":"〔用于某些政府部门的名称中〕部，局，处"},"example":[{"en":"the Foreign Office","zh":"外交部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762196.opus"}]},{"en":"the Office of the District Attorney","zh":"地方检察院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762197.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"place for information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a room or building where people go to ask for information, buy tickets etc","zh":"问讯处；售票处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[information/ticket etc office](bold)","example":[{"en":"the tourist office","zh":"旅游信息询问处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762200.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there a lost property office?","zh":"有没有失物招领处？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565965.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [box office](->box office) → [post office](->post office) → [registry office](->registry office)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"doctor"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a doctor or dentist examines or treats people","zh":"〔医生或牙医的〕诊所"},"synonym":["BrE","surgery"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb’s good offices/the good offices of sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"help given by someone who has authority or can influence people","zh":"某人的鼎力相助"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through the good offices of sb","example":[{"en":"I managed to obtain a visa through the good offices of a friend in the Service.","zh":"在行政部门一位朋友的大力帮助下，我获得了签证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260615.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40510,"headword":"officer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒfəsə","audio_file":"bre_officer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːfəsər, ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_officer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a position of authority in the army, navy etc","zh":"军官"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[an army/naval/military etc officer](bold)"},{"en":"a [commanding officer](bold) of the SAS","zh":"英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762214.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a position in an organization or the government","zh":"〔机构的〕高级职员；〔政府的〕官员"},"example":[{"en":"a prison officer","zh":"典狱官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260695.opus"}]},{"en":"the chief medical officer","zh":"医务总监","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260696.opus"}]},{"en":"the organization's public information officer","zh":"机构的公共信息官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00626.opus"}]},{"en":"The document must be certified by the proper officer of the state.","zh":"该文件必须由国家相应官员进行认证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00627.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [chief executive officer](->chief executive officer) [press officer](bold) at → [press office](->press office) → [probation officer](->probation officer) → [returning officer](->returning officer)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a member of the police","zh":"警察，警官"},"synonym":["police officer","policeman","policewoman"],"example":[{"en":"a request for 400 more officers","zh":"再增加400名警官的要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762226.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Officer"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a title for a policeman or policewoman","zh":"警官〔对警察的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Officer Murdoch","zh":"默多克警官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40512,"headword":"official","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfɪʃəl","audio_file":"bre_official_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfɪʃəl","audio_file":"ame_official1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a position of authority in an organization","zh":"官员；高级职员"},"example":[{"en":"a government official","zh":"政府官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260722.opus"}]},{"en":"senior administration officials","zh":"高级行政人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260721.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40513,"headword":"official","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_official_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_official1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an official visit/engagement etc"},{"word":"(=one that relates to an important job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was on an official visit to China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's official duties"},{"word":"(=the things someone does as part of their job or position)"}],"example":[{"en":"the royal family's official duties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official residence"},{"word":"(=a house someone is able to use as part of their important job)"}],"example":[{"en":"the ambassador's official residence in London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's official capacity"},{"word":"(=someone's official position or duty)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent Wednesday in Washington acting in his official capacity as Senate majority leader."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"approved of or done by someone in authority, especially the government","zh":"正式的；〔尤指〕官方的"},"example":[{"en":"an official investigation into the causes of the explosion","zh":"对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762230.opus"}]},{"en":"the official policy on education","zh":"官方的教育政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762231.opus"}]},{"en":"official statistics about illegal drug use","zh":"非法使用毒品的官方统计数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565976.opus"}]},{"en":"You will have to get official permission first.","zh":"你必须先得到正式许可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565970.opus"}]},{"en":"Finally the letter of appointment came, making it all official.","zh":"任命书终于来了，这样一切都名正言顺了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762232.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to or done as part of an important job or position","zh":"公务上的，公职的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[an official visit/engagement etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The president was leaving for a four-day official tour of Mexico.","zh":"总统即将前往墨西哥，进行为期四天的正式访问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762235.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the Queen’s performance of [official duties](bold)","zh":"女王对公职的履行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762236.opus"}]},{"en":"They dined in an official capacity with other European leaders.","zh":"他们以官方身份和其他欧洲国家领导人一起用餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762239.opus"}]},{"en":"the Lord Mayor’s official residence","zh":"市长大人的官邸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762243.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an official explanation, account etc is one that is given formally and publicly, but may not be true","zh":"公布的，据官方的，公开宣称的〔但可能并非事实〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many doubted the official version of events.","zh":"许多人怀疑官方对事件的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565995.opus"}]},{"en":"The [official line](bold)(=what is said publicly by people in authority) was that the troops were there to protect the King.","zh":"官方的说法是军队在那里是为了保护国王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762249.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"chosen to represent someone or an organization, or do something for them","zh":"被正式选用的"},"example":[{"en":"the company’s official logo","zh":"公司的正式标志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260752.opus"}]},{"en":"the official representative from the American administration","zh":"美国政府的官方代表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762250.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"an official event is a formal public event","zh":"〔事件〕正式的，公开的"},"example":[{"en":"The official opening of the institute was in May.","zh":"这个机构正式成立于5月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40517,"headword":"officially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈfɪʃəli","audio_file":"bre_officially0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈfɪʃəli","audio_file":"ame_officially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"publicly or formally","zh":"官方地；正式地"},"example":[{"en":"The new church was [officially opened](bold) on July 5th.","zh":"新教堂于7月5日正式开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824452.opus"}]},{"en":"Nothing has yet been [officially announced](bold).","zh":"一切都还没有正式宣布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824456.opus"}]},{"en":"The scheme was [officially launched](bold) in May.","zh":"该计划是在5月份正式实施的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762253.opus"}]},{"en":"Has the company officially confirmed the appointment?","zh":"公司正式证实这项任命了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762254.opus"}]},{"en":"the number of officially recognized political parties","zh":"官方认可的政党数量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762257.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"according to what someone says publicly, even though this may not be true","zh":"根据官方的说法，据公布〔尽管不一定是事实〕"},"example":[{"en":"Officially, the talks never took place.","zh":"根据官方的说法，会谈根本没有进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000260795.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40542,"headword":"offset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒfset, ˌɒfˈset","audio_file":"bre_offset_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːfset, ˌɒːfˈset","audio_file":"ame_ld44offset.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [offset](bold) [present participle](italic) [offsetting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the cost or amount of something offsets another cost or amount, the two things have an opposite effect so that the situation remains the same","zh":"补偿，抵消"},"example":[{"en":"Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset by direct payments to farmers.","zh":"牛奶、黄油及奶酪的降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762293.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"offset sth against sth","example":[{"en":"He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax.","zh":"他可以用旅费抵税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762296.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something look better by being close to it and different","zh":"衬托出"},"example":[{"en":"His blonde hair offset a deep tan.","zh":"满头的金发衬出了他黝黑的皮肤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261066.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to do something that will make an action or activity carbon neutral","zh":"碳中和，碳补偿〔以抵消日常活动造成的二氧化碳排放量〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you have to travel by air, offset your carbon emissions by supporting renewable energy projects.","zh":"如果你不得不乘飞机旅行，可以通过支持可再生能源项目来抵消碳排放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00629.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40543,"headword":"offset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒfset","audio_file":"bre_ld41offset.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːf-","audio_file":"ame_ld44offset_1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[offset](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a method of printing in which ink is put onto rollers and the paper then passes between the rollers","zh":"胶印的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40554,"headword":"offspring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_offspring0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːf-","audio_file":"ame_offspring.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) offspring","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone’s child or children – often used humorously","zh":"〔某人的〕子女，子孙，后代〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"a young mother trying to control her offspring","zh":"一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762304.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an animal’s baby or babies","zh":"〔动物的〕幼崽"},"synonym":["young"],"example":[{"en":"a lion and its offspring","zh":"一头狮子和它的幼崽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40571,"headword":"often","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒfən, ˈɒftən","audio_file":"bre_often0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːf-","audio_file":"ame_often.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Often](bold)  usually comes before a verb:I often go to bed late."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Often](bold)  usually comes after the verb ‘be’:She is often late."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Often](bold)  usually comes after an auxiliary verb such as ‘do’ or ‘have’: I have often wondered what happened to him."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Often](bold)  is used at the beginning of a sentence, especially when something seems surprising: Often I don’t go to bed until 2 a.m."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Often](bold)  is also used at the end of a sentence: Do you go to bed late often?"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"often"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something happens many times"},"example":[{"en":"Gary was often bad-tempered in the morning."},{"en":"We often meet up for a drink after work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"often"},"example":[{"en":"I think she likes him – she talks about him a lot."},{"en":"His wife goes abroad on business a lot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frequently"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"often – used especially in writing or more formal English"},"example":[{"en":"Passengers complain that trains are frequently late."},{"en":"Older patients frequently forget to take their medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regularly"}],"definition":{"en":"often, especially at regular intervals"},"example":[{"en":"Buses run regularly every ten minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"again and again"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone does something many times, or the same thing happens many times"},"example":[{"en":"She told herself again and again that everything would be all right."},{"en":"Gunfire rang out across the city again and again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeatedly"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone does something many times"},"example":[{"en":"His doctor had repeatedly warned him not to work so hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constantly/continually"}],"definition":{"en":"often over a long period of time – used especially about something that is annoying or causes problems"},"example":[{"en":"They seem to be continually arguing."},{"en":"It’s hard to keep up with technology when it’s constantly changing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"time and time again"}],"definition":{"en":"many times – used when this is annoying or does not have any effect"},"example":[{"en":"He forgets his keys time and time again."},{"en":"I tell students time and time again to keep careful notes."}]}]},"SECTION2: to often happen or do something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tend to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to often do a particular thing and be likely to do it"},"example":[{"en":"Dave tends to arrive late so don’t worry."},{"en":"Girls tend to be better at languages than boys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a tendency to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to often do something, especially something that is not good, and be more likely to do it than other people or things"},"example":[{"en":"Some people have a tendency to put on weight."},{"en":"This type of cloth has a tendency to shrink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be inclined to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something fairly often or be fairly likely to do it, especially because this is part of your character"},"example":[{"en":"Teenage boys are inclined to take risks."},{"en":"She was inclined to giggle in class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a habit of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something has happened many times before and is likely to happen again"},"example":[{"en":"Ben had a habit of coming home drunk."},{"en":"Life has a habit of surprising people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be prone to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be more likely to have problems"},"example":[{"en":"Some older computer systems were prone to go wrong."},{"en":"The fitter you are, the less you are prone to injury."},{"en":"plants that are prone to disease"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something happens often, it happens regularly or many times","zh":"经常，时常，多次"},"synonym":["frequently"],"example":[{"en":"She often works at the weekend.","zh":"她周末经常要上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261372.opus"}]},{"en":"If you wash your hair too often, it can get too dry.","zh":"如果洗头过勤，头发会变得干枯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261373.opus"}]},{"en":"[How often](bold) do you see your parents?","zh":"你多久去看你父母一次？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567592.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quite/very often](bold)","example":[{"en":"I quite often go to Paris on business.","zh":"我经常去巴黎出差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567597.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Robin is a difficult child; you’ve said so yourself [often enough](bold)(=a lot of times).","zh":"罗宾是个难管的孩子，你自己也常常这么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567598.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is not often (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s not often that a government minister will admit to being wrong.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567603.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something happens often, it happens in many situations or cases","zh":"往往，通常"},"example":[{"en":"It’s often difficult to translate poetry.","zh":"诗歌往往很难翻译。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261391.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[very/quite often](bold)","example":[{"en":"Very often children who behave badly at school have problems at home.","zh":"在校表现不佳的孩子往往在家也有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"all too often"},{"variant":"(also: [only too often](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something sad, disappointing, or annoying happens too much","zh":"有太多时候，太过频繁〔表示坏事发生次数太多〕"},"example":[{"en":"All too often doctors are too busy to explain the treatment to their patients.","zh":"有太多时候，医生忙得没时间对病人解释治疗方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261402.opus"}]},{"en":"This type of accident happens only too often.","zh":"这类事故太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261403.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"every so often"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes","zh":"有时，偶尔"},"example":[{"en":"An inspector comes round every so often to check the safety equipment.","zh":"偶尔有检查员来检查安全设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261408.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"as often as not"},{"variant":"(also: [more often than not](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"usually","zh":"通常，往往，一贯"},"example":[{"en":"More often than not the train is late.","zh":"这趟火车常常晚点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261417.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40592,"headword":"oil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoil.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɔɪl","audio_file":"ame_oil1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[burn the midnight oil](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 20 [pour oil on troubled waters](bold) at → [pour](->pour) sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discover/find oil"}],"example":[{"en":"Oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia in 1938."},{"en":"How does a company go about finding oil and getting it from the ground?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit/strike oil"},{"word":"(=to find oil when you are digging for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The engineers drilled down a few hundred metres until they hit oil."},{"en":"The Ohio Oil Company struck oil on May 3rd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drill for oil"}],"example":[{"en":"Plans to drill for oil off the New South Wales coast have recently been revived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce oil"},{"word":"(=to have natural areas of oil, and take it out of the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US does not produce enough oil to meet its own needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extract oil"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=to take oil out of an area)"}],"example":[{"en":"the difficult process of extracting the oil"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crude oil"},{"word":"(=oil in its natural state)"}],"example":[{"en":"the price of crude oil"}]},{"label":[{"word":"refined oil"},{"word":"(=oil that has been treated by an industrial process)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had exported refined oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offshore oil"},{"word":"(=found under the sea, not far from the coast)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has the technical capabilities to produce offshore oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy/light oil"}],"example":[{"en":"2,000 barrels of heavy oil are produced a day."},{"en":"The oil corporation announced the discovery of another field of light oil."}]}]},"SECTION3: oil + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"oil prices"}],"example":[{"en":"The increase in oil prices has prompted warnings of a global recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the oil industry"}],"example":[{"en":"He works in in the oil industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oil company"}],"example":[{"en":"YPF was the state oil company in Argentina."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oil producer"},{"word":"(=a country which produces oil)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Soviet Union is the world's largest oil producer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oil refinery"},{"word":"(=a place where oil is treated by an industrial process)"}],"example":[{"en":"an oil refinery in Perth"}]},{"label":[{"word":"oil production"}],"example":[{"en":"a fall in US oil production"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oil spill"},{"word":"(=situation in which oil comes out of a ship or other container into the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"a terrible oil spill near the Shetland Islands"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oil crisis"},{"word":"(=situation in which there is not enough oil, and the price of oil is very high)"}],"example":[{"en":"The world is facing an oil crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oil rig"},{"word":"(=structure on land or in the sea with equipment for getting oil out of the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"an oil rig in the North Sea"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"natural substance under the ground"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thick dark liquid from under the ground from which petrol is produced","zh":"石油；原油"},"image":{"image_file":"vinegar.jpg"},"related":["crude"],"example":[{"en":"a rise in the price of oil","zh":"石油价格的上涨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761519.opus"}]},{"en":"the importance of protecting our oil supplies","zh":"保护我们石油供应的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761522.opus"}]},{"en":"an [oil refinery](bold)(=factory where oil is made purer)","zh":"炼油厂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761523.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fuel"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a smooth thick liquid that is used to make machines run easily or is burned to produce heat","zh":"润滑油；燃油"},"example":[{"en":"Check the oil level in your car every week.","zh":"每周都要检查一下汽车的机油量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261576.opus"}]},{"en":"The heating system runs on oil.","zh":"供暖系统使用燃油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567636.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid from plants"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a smooth thick liquid made from plants or some animals, used especially in cooking or for making beauty products","zh":"〔尤用于烹调或生产美容用品的〕植物油，动物油"},"example":[{"en":"cooking oil","zh":"食用油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761530.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[olive/vegetable/sunflower etc oil](bold)","example":[{"en":"coconut oil shampoo","zh":"椰子油洗发剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261595.opus"}]},{"en":"Fish oils are supposed to help relieve arthritis.","zh":"据说鱼油有助于缓解关节炎的症状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567641.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [castor oil](->castor oil) → [cod-liver oil](->cod-liver oil) → [linseed oil](->linseed oil)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"paint"},{"word":"oils"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"paints that contain oil","zh":"油漆；油性涂料；油画颜料"},"synonym":["oil paints"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in oils","example":[{"en":"I usually paint in oils (=using oils).","zh":"我通常画油画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567643.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40594,"headword":"oil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoil.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_oil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put oil onto part of a machine or part of something that moves, to help it to move or work more smoothly","zh":"加油于 …；给 …加润滑油"},"example":[{"en":"The bicycle chain needs oiling.","zh":"自行车链条需要上油了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567648.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put oil or cream onto your skin, for example to protect you from the sun","zh":"〔给皮肤〕涂油，抹油"},"example":[{"en":"I asked Simon to oil my back for me.","zh":"我让西蒙帮我在背上抹油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567651.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"oil the wheels"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to help something to be done in business or politics successfully and easily","zh":"使〔某事〕顺利进行"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40622,"headword":"OK","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊ ˈkeɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeok.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_okay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"okay  [interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you agree with something or give permission for someone to do something","zh":"行，可以〔用于表示同意某事或允许某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I take the car today?’ ‘Okay.’","zh":"“今天我能用这辆车吗？”“行啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262005.opus"}]},{"en":"OK, if that’s what you prefer.","zh":"可以，如果你喜欢那样的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567697.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they agree with you or will give permission for you to do something","zh":"好吗，行吗〔用于征求别人的允许〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll see you at seven, OK?","zh":"我7点和你见面，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567700.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when you start talking about something new, or when you pause before continuing","zh":"好(了)〔用于转换话题或停顿〕"},"example":[{"en":"OK, let’s move on to the next point.","zh":"好，我们来谈下一个问题吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262000.opus"}]},{"en":"Okay, any questions so far?","zh":"好了，到目前为止有什么问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262001.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop arguing with you or criticizing you","zh":"好了，行了，得了〔用于叫别人不要再和你争吵或批评你〕"},"example":[{"en":"OK, OK, so I made a mistake.","zh":"好了，好了，算我弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262009.opus"}]},{"en":"Look, I’m doing my best, okay?","zh":"瞧，我正在尽力呢，行了吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262013.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40623,"headword":"OK","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeok.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_okay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"okay  [adj](bold) [adv](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are OK, you are not ill, injured, or unhappy","zh":"没病(的)；安然无恙(的)；没有不开心(的)"},"synonym":["all right"],"example":[{"en":"Are you OK?","zh":"你没事吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567668.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you [feel OK](bold) now?","zh":"现在你觉得好些了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261952.opus"}]},{"en":"Mum’s [doing OK](bold) now.","zh":"妈妈现在不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567672.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is OK is acceptable and will not cause any problems","zh":"可以(的)，不错(的)，可接受(的)"},"synonym":["all right"],"example":[{"en":"Will half past eight be OK?","zh":"8点半行不行？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567678.opus"}]},{"en":"Does my hair look OK?","zh":"我的头发看上去行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261957.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[that’s/it’s OK](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Sorry I’m late.’ ‘That’s OK.’","zh":"“抱歉，我迟到了。”“没关系。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567681.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Is it OK if](bold) I leave my bags here?","zh":"我把包放在这里行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567682.opus"}]},{"en":"Yeah, the TV's working OK.","zh":"是的，电视机运作没问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is okay (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s okay for you to go home now.","zh":"你现在可以回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is okay with/by sb","example":[{"en":"I’ll pay you the rest tomorrow, if that’s OK with you.","zh":"如果你觉得可以，余下的钱我明天付给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761561.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"People usually avoid [OK](bold)  or [okay](bold)  in writing, and use more formal words such as [acceptable](bold)  or [satisfactory](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We have to make sure that the quality is [acceptable](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfactory but not extremely good","zh":"不错的，还算满意的"},"example":[{"en":"‘How was the film?’ ‘It was okay, but not brilliant.’","zh":"“电影怎么样？”“还算可以，但谈不上很好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000261962.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I [did okay](bold) in the exam.","zh":"我觉得这次考试我考得还可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567689.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who is OK is nice, pleasant etc","zh":"〔人〕和善的，友好的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve met Jim once, and he seems OK.","zh":"我见过吉姆一次，他看起来人不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567695.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s an OK guy.","zh":"他这人不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567696.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40624,"headword":"OK","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeok.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_okay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"okay  [v](bold) <[T](bold)> [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [OK’d](bold) [present participle](italic) [OK'ing](bold) [third person singular](italic) [OK’s](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [okayed](bold) [present participle](italic) [okaying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [okays](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say officially that you will agree to something or allow it to happen","zh":"〔正式〕同意；批准，允许"},"example":[{"en":"The plans have been okayed, so let’s get started as soon as possible.","zh":"计划已经获得批准，所以我们尽快开始吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40625,"headword":"OK","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeok.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_okay1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"okay  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"give (sb) the OK/get the OK"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give or get permission to do something","zh":"同意(某人)/获得批准"},"example":[{"en":"Did you get the OK from head office?","zh":"你得到总部的批准了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40640,"headword":"old","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊld","audio_file":"bre_old_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊld","audio_file":"ame_old1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: There are some nice old houses.  \nDon’t say: [There are some old nice houses.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: She was dressed in old black clothes.  \nDon’t say: [She was dressed in black old clothes.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"old"}],"definition":{"en":"having lived for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"an old man"},{"en":"I’m too old to learn a new language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elderly"}],"definition":{"en":"a polite word for old"},"example":[{"en":"an elderly lady"},{"en":"a home for the elderlyelderly people"},{"en":"If you are elderly, you may be eligible for financial assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aging"},{"variant":"(also: ageing (BrE) )"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming old"},"example":[{"en":"an ageing rock star"},{"en":"the problems of an ageing population"}]},{"label":[{"word":"aged"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈeɪdʒəd/"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"aged relatives are very old"},"example":[{"en":"aged parents"},{"en":"She had to look after her aged aunt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elder brother/sister"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an older brother or sister. [Elder](bold) sounds more formal than [older](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I have two elder brothers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ancient"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very old – used humorously"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be 30 next year – it sounds really ancient!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be getting on (in years)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be fairly old"},"example":[{"en":"He’s 60 now, so he’s getting on a bit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be over the hill"},{"variant":"(also: be past it (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too old to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone thinks you’re past it when you get to 40."}]},{"label":[{"word":"geriatric"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to medical care and treatment for old people"},"example":[{"en":"a geriatric hospital"},{"en":"geriatric patients"}]}]},"SECTION2: thing":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"old"}],"example":[{"en":"an old car"},{"en":"an old Chinese saying"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ancient"}],"definition":{"en":"very old – used about things that existed thousands of years ago, or things that look very old"},"example":[{"en":"ancient civilisations"},{"en":"an ancient Rolls Royce"}]},{"label":[{"word":"antique"}],"definition":{"en":"antique furniture, clocks, jewellery etc are old and often valuable"},"example":[{"en":"an antique writing desk"}]},{"label":[{"word":"age-old"}],"definition":{"en":"used about traditions, problems, or situations that have existed for a very long time"},"example":[{"en":"the age-old tradition of morris dancing"},{"en":"the age-old prejudice against women in positions of power"},{"en":"the age-old problem of nationalism"},{"en":"age-old hatreds between religious groups"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be 5/10/50 etc years old"}],"example":[{"en":"My dad is 45 years old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-year-old/fifteen-year-old etc sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"a three-year-old boy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"how old is …?"}],"example":[{"en":"‘How old is your daughter?’ ‘She’s ten.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be too old for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He was too old for military service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be old enough to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re old enough to help with the cooking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb is old enough to know better"},{"word":"(=used when you think someone should behave more sensibly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s old enough to know better, but he went and did it anyway!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb is old enough to be sb’s mother/father"},{"word":"(=used when you think that someone is much too old to be having a relationship with another person )"}],"example":[{"en":"Why would she want to go out with someone who was old enough to be her father?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [older](bold) [superlative](italic) [oldest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not new"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is old has existed or been used for a long time","zh":"旧的，陈旧的，年代久远的"},"antonym":["new"],"example":[{"en":"a pair of old shoes","zh":"一双旧鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262085.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the houses around here are very old.","zh":"这里有些房子年代已经很久远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262086.opus"}]},{"en":"one of our oldest traditions","zh":"我们最古老的传统之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262087.opus"}]},{"en":"The car’s [getting old](bold) now, and things are starting to go wrong with it.","zh":"这辆汽车现在越来越旧，已经开始出毛病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262088.opus"}]},{"en":"That story’s [as old as the hills](bold)(=extremely old).","zh":"那个故事非常古老。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567716.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not young"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who is old has lived for a very long time","zh":"年老的，年迈的"},"example":[{"en":"an old man","zh":"一位老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761580.opus"}]},{"en":"a home for old people","zh":"养老院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761581.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get/grow old](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can’t run around like I used to – I must be getting old.","zh":"我不能像以前那样东奔西跑了——我一定是老了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the old"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are old","zh":"老年人"},"example":[{"en":"the care of the old and sick","zh":"对老人和病人的照料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761589.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"age"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about how long a person or thing has lived or existed","zh":"(多少)岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[five/ten/fifty etc years old](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can’t believe you’re nearly forty years old!","zh":"我无法相信你都快40岁了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567726.opus"}]},{"en":"a house that’s 300 years old","zh":"有300年历史的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262114.opus"}]},{"en":"[How old](bold) are you?","zh":"你多大年纪？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262111.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you [older than](bold) Sally?","zh":"你比萨莉大吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567737.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’re [old enough](bold) to get your own breakfast now.","zh":"你现在已经长大，可以自己弄早餐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567727.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not coming skating. I’m [too old for](bold) that now.","zh":"我不来溜冰了，我现在太老玩不动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567731.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[five-year-old/ten-year-old etc sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a six-week-old baby","zh":"六周大的婴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262118.opus"}]},{"en":"a 500-year-old sword","zh":"一把有500年历史的剑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb is old enough to know better](bold)(=used to say that you think someone should behave more sensibly)"},{"usage_group":"[sb is old enough to be his/her/your mother/father](bold)(=used to say that someone is too old to be having a sexual relationship with someone else)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"that you used to have"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"your old house, job, girlfriend etc is one that you used to have","zh":"原先的，原来的，从前的"},"synonym":["former"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [last](->last) 1","example":[{"en":"I met up with one of my old girlfriends at the weekend.","zh":"周末我和一位昔日的女友聚了聚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262126.opus"}]},{"en":"My old car was always breaking down.","zh":"我以前的那辆车老是抛锚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262127.opus"}]},{"en":"That happened when we were still in the old house.","zh":"那件事发生时我们还住在老房子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567743.opus"}]},{"en":"My old boss was awful!","zh":"我原来的老板太差劲了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[old flame](bold)(=someone with whom you used to have a romantic relationship)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"familiar"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"old things are things that are familiar to you because you have seen them or experienced them many times before","zh":"老一套的，熟悉的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s good to get back into the old routine.","zh":"真好，生活又恢复了原样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262160.opus"}]},{"en":"I enjoyed seeing all the old familiar faces.","zh":"我喜欢看到所有那些熟悉的老面孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262161.opus"}]},{"en":"He comes out with [the same old](bold) excuses every time!","zh":"他每次都找那些老掉牙的借口！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567746.opus"}]},{"en":"[it’s the same old story](bold) at → [story](->story) sense 9"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"very well known"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an old friend, enemy etc is someone you have known for a long time","zh":"相识很久的，旧交的"},"example":[{"en":"Bob’s an [old friend](bold) of mine.","zh":"鲍勃是我的一位老朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262149.opus"}]},{"en":"an old colleague","zh":"老同事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567755.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re old rivals.","zh":"他们是老对手了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567756.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the old days"}],"definition":{"en":"times in the past","zh":"旧日的时光，以前"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the old days","example":[{"en":"In the old days people used to fetch water from the pump.","zh":"从前，人们用抽水泵打水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262187.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the good old days/the bad old days"}],"definition":{"en":"an earlier time in your life, or in history, when things seemed better or worse than now","zh":"过去的好日子/坏日子"},"example":[{"en":"We like to chat about the good old days.","zh":"我们喜欢聊聊过去的好时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262192.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be/feel/look like your old self"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel or look better again after you have been ill or very unhappy","zh":"感觉/看上去恢复了原来的样子"},"example":[{"en":"It’s good to see you looking more like your old self again.","zh":"很高兴看到你恢复了往日的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262212.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"any old thing/place/time etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it does not matter which thing, place etc you choose","zh":"随便哪个东西/地方/时间等都行"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, just wear any old thing.","zh":"噢，就随便穿一件吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262258.opus"}]},{"en":"Phone any old time – I’m always here.","zh":"随便什么时候打电话来都行，我一直在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262259.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"any old how/way"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in an untidy or careless way","zh":"凌乱地；随便地"},"example":[{"en":"The papers had been dumped on my desk any old how.","zh":"报纸乱七八糟地堆在我的书桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262266.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"good/poor/silly old etc sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone you like","zh":"可爱/可怜/傻乎乎等的某人〔说到自己喜欢的人时用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Good old Keith!","zh":"可爱的老基思！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262222.opus"}]},{"en":"You poor old thing!","zh":"你这可怜的家伙！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262223.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a good old sth"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [a right old sth](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about something you enjoy","zh":"令人愉悦的某事"},"example":[{"en":"We had a good old talk.","zh":"我们畅快地聊了一阵子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262252.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"old devil/rascal etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about someone you like and admire","zh":"淘气鬼，调皮鬼"},"example":[{"en":"You old devil! You were planning this all along!","zh":"你这个捣蛋鬼！你一直在计划这事啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567761.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"old fool/bastard/bat etc"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk very rudely about someone you do not like","zh":"老糊涂/老混蛋/老太婆等〔用于粗鲁地谈论不喜欢之人〕"},"example":[{"en":"the stupid old cow","zh":"这愚蠢的老泼妇"}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the old guard"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people within an organization or club who do not like changes or new ideas","zh":"〔机构或俱乐部内的〕守旧派，保守派，保守分子"},"example":[{"en":"He’ll never manage to persuade the old guard.","zh":"他绝对劝服不了这群老顽固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262289.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be an old hand (at sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of experience of something","zh":"(在某方面)是老手，经验老到"},"example":[{"en":"I’m an old hand at this game.","zh":"玩这种把戏我很在行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262284.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be old before your time"}],"definition":{"en":"to look or behave like someone much older than you, especially because of difficulties in your life","zh":"〔尤指因经历过磨难而〕显得成熟，显得老成"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"for old times’ sake"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something for old times’ sake, you do it to remind yourself of a happy time in the past","zh":"看在往日的情分上，念及老交情"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"the old country"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the country that you were born in, but that you no longer live in, used especially to mean Europe","zh":"〔移民等的〕祖国，故国〔尤指欧洲国家〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"an old head on young shoulders"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a young person who seems to think and behave like an older person","zh":"少年老成"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"pay/settle an old score"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone for something wrong that they did to you in the past","zh":"报旧仇，了结宿怨"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"of/from the old school"}],"definition":{"en":"old-fashioned and believing in old ideas and customs","zh":"老派的，守旧的"},"example":[{"en":"a doctor of the old school","zh":"老派的医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262275.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"old wives’ tale"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief based on old ideas that are now considered to be untrue","zh":"无稽之谈；愚蠢的信仰；迷信"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"of old"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"from a long time ago in the past","zh":"往日的，从前的"},"example":[{"en":"the knights of old","zh":"昔日的骑士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761606.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"Old English/Old Icelandic etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an early form of English, Icelandic etc","zh":"古英语/古冰岛语等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40661,"headword":"old age","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeold_age.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_old_age.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of your life when you are old","zh":"老年，晚年"},"related":["middle age"],"example":[{"en":"You need to start putting money away for your old age.","zh":"你应该开始为晚年存钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567702.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in (sb’s) old age","example":[{"en":"My mother had a very lively mind, even in her old age.","zh":"我母亲思维十分活跃，即使到了晚年也依然如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262353.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40680,"headword":"old-fashioned","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_old_fashioned0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_old-fashioned.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"not considered modern or fashionable – used about styles of clothes, furniture etc, or about words and ideas"},"example":[{"en":"The room was full of big old-fashioned furniture."},{"en":"I can’t wear that dress – it’s too old-fashioned."},{"en":"He had a lot of good old-fashioned values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out-of-date"}],"definition":{"en":"not containing the most recent information and therefore not useful"},"example":[{"en":"This guidebook is completely out-of-date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outdated"}],"definition":{"en":"used about machines, equipment, or methods that are old-fashioned and have been replaced by better, more recent ones"},"example":[{"en":"In today’s world, technology rapidly becomes outdated."},{"en":"The accident was blamed on an outdated rail network."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dated"}],"definition":{"en":"used about styles etc that were fashionable until recently but now look old-fashioned"},"example":[{"en":"The pictures in this book already look a bit dated."},{"en":"I liked the food but the decor in the restaurant was very dated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfashionable"}],"definition":{"en":"not fashionable and not popular with people anymore"},"example":[{"en":"They lived in an unfashionable part of London."},{"en":"The word ‘patriotic’ has become rather unfashionable these days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obsolete"}],"definition":{"en":"old-fashioned – used about machines and equipment that are no longer being produced because better ones have been invented"},"example":[{"en":"These days, you buy a computer and it’s almost immediately obsolete."},{"en":"Many laboratories use obsolete equipment and do not receive enough funding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antiquated"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"old and not suitable for modern needs and conditions"},"example":[{"en":"antiquated ideas about the constitution"},{"en":"an antiquated central heating system"},{"en":"antiquated technology"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not considered to be modern or fashionable anymore","zh":"旧式的，老式的，过时的"},"antonym":["fashionable"],"example":[{"en":"She wears really old-fashioned clothes!","zh":"她穿的衣服真过时！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262476.opus"}]},{"en":"old-fashioned farming methods","zh":"老式的农耕方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567762.opus"}]},{"en":"The idea seems rather old-fashioned now.","zh":"这种观念现在看来似乎相当落伍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567763.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is old-fashioned has ideas, attitudes etc that were more usual in the past than now","zh":"〔人〕老派的，守旧的"},"synonym":["conservative"],"example":[{"en":"He’s very old-fashioned when it comes to music.","zh":"在音乐方面，他非常守旧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000262481.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40737,"headword":"olive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒləv","audio_file":"bre_olive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_olive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[olive](bold) adj. eg: an olive sweatshirt"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small bitter egg-shaped black or green fruit, used as food and for making oil","zh":"橄榄"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [olive tree](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a tree that produces olives, grown especially in Mediterranean countries","zh":"橄榄树"},"example":[{"en":"an [olive grove](bold)","zh":"一片橄榄树林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557829.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [olive green](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep yellowish green colour","zh":"橄榄绿"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"olive skin/complexion"}],"definition":{"en":"skin colour that is typical of people from countries such as Greece, Italy, or Turkey"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"extend/offer/hold out etc an olive branch (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say something in order to show that you want to end an argument with someone","zh":"（向某人）伸出橄榄枝〔表示愿意和解〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40740,"headword":"olive oil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_olive_oil0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_olive_oil.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pale yellow or green oil obtained from olives and used in cooking","zh":"橄榄油"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40769,"headword":"omission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊˈmɪʃən, ə-","audio_file":"bre_omission0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊ-, ə-","audio_file":"ame_omission.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you do not include or do not do something","zh":"省略；删节；遗漏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The omission of her name was not a deliberate act.","zh":"她的名字不是故意遗漏的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557864.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"his omission from the team","zh":"他未进入队里","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been omitted","zh":"省略的东西；遗漏的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Copies of the lists were posted so that omissions could be corrected.","zh":"多份名单被张贴出来，以便更正遗漏之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824565.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[serious/notable/major omission](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your failing to note her mistakes is a serious omission.","zh":"你没有发现她的错误，这是个严重的疏漏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263213.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a glaring omission](bold)(=one that is very bad and easily noticed)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40770,"headword":"omit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊˈmɪt, ə-","audio_file":"bre_omit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊ-, ə-","audio_file":"ame_omit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [omitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [omitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to not include someone or something, either deliberately or because you forget to do it","zh":"忽略；省去，删去；遗漏"},"synonym":["leave out"],"example":[{"en":"Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem.","zh":"请不要忽略任何细节，不管它多么微不足道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"omit sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Lisa’s name had been omitted from the list of honor students.","zh":"莉萨的名字不在优秀学生名单上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557874.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [leave out](bold)  rather than [omit](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Please don’t [leave out](bold) any details, no matter how trivial they may seem."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"omit to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something, either because you forgot or because you deliberately didn’t do it","zh":"忘记做某事；故意未做某事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[omit to mention/say/tell etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Oliver omitted to mention that he was married.","zh":"奥利弗没有提及他已结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263241.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40781,"headword":"on","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɒn","audio_file":"bre_on_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːn, ɒːn","audio_file":"ame_on1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on a surface"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"touching a surface or being supported by a surface","zh":"在 …上面〔表示接触或由某一表面支撑着〕"},"example":[{"en":"Leave your things on the table over there.","zh":"把你的东西放在那边的桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263360.opus"}]},{"en":"People were sunbathing on the grass.","zh":"人们在草地上晒日光浴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797888.opus"}]},{"en":"The little girl was sitting on her father’s shoulders.","zh":"小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797891.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something moves so that they are then touching or supported by a surface","zh":"〔经移动后〕在 …上"},"example":[{"en":"snow falling on the mountainsides","zh":"落在山坡上的雪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841274.opus"}]},{"en":"He threw himself on the bed.","zh":"他一头倒在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841275.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"supporting your body"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what part of someone’s body is touching the ground or another surface and supporting their weight","zh":"由 …支撑，由 …支持"},"example":[{"en":"She was on her feet in no time.","zh":"她立刻站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797896.opus"}]},{"en":"He was on his hands and knees searching for something.","zh":"他趴在地上找东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797897.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you stand on your head?","zh":"你会头倒立吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797898.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"part hit/touched"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what part of someone or something is hit or touched","zh":"到 …上；在 …上"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to punch him on the nose.","zh":"我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841280.opus"}]},{"en":"Matt kissed her on the cheek.","zh":"马特亲吻了她的脸颊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982672.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"written/shown"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where something is written or shown","zh":"写在 …上；出现在 …上"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a diagram on page 25.","zh":"第25页上有个图表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797904.opus"}]},{"en":"He wrote his phone number on a piece of paper.","zh":"他把自己的电话号码写在一张纸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797903.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"attached"}],"definition":{"en":"attached to or hanging from something","zh":"附在 …上；挂在 …上"},"example":[{"en":"She hung her coat on a hook.","zh":"她把外套挂在衣钩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263371.opus"}]},{"en":"Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times.","zh":"任何时候都要用皮带把狗拴住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797906.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"place"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular place","zh":"在〔某地〕"},"example":[{"en":"The town is right on the border.","zh":"这个城镇就在边境上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797908.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there a water supply on the island?","zh":"岛上有供水吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797909.opus"}]},{"en":"He grew up on a ranch in California.","zh":"他在加利福尼亚的一个牧场里长大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263377.opus"}]},{"en":"a store on Fifth Avenue","zh":"第五大道上的一家商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263376.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"position"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular position in relation to something else","zh":"〔与其他事物相比〕在〔某位置〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll see the school on your left.","zh":"你会看到学校在你的左边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797911.opus"}]},{"en":"They live on the opposite side of the town.","zh":"他们住在镇子的另一头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797912.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"looking/pointing"}],"definition":{"en":"looking or pointing towards something or someone","zh":"对着，朝〔某物或某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"His eyes were on the stranger standing in the doorway.","zh":"他的眼睛看着站在门口的那个陌生人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797917.opus"}]},{"en":"She trained her binoculars on the house.","zh":"她把望远镜对准了那幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797918.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"day/date"}],"definition":{"en":"during a particular day","zh":"在〔某一天〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’ll be here on Tuesday.","zh":"星期二他们要到这里来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263404.opus"}]},{"en":"I was born on July 1st.","zh":"我生于7月1日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263405.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll see you on Christmas Eve.","zh":"我们圣诞夜来看你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797922.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [on](bold)  before ‘this’, ‘last’, or ‘next’ and a day of the week. You say: Term starts this Monday. It was my birthday last Friday.  \nDon’t say: [on this Monday](strike)  [on last Friday](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"affecting/relating to"}],"definition":{"en":"affecting or relating to someone or something","zh":"对 …"},"example":[{"en":"a tax on cigarettes","zh":"香烟税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263392.opus"}]},{"en":"his influence on young people","zh":"他对年轻人的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797928.opus"}]},{"en":"There will be new restrictions on the sale of weapons.","zh":"对武器买卖将有新的限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797929.opus"}]},{"en":"What effect will these changes have on the tourist industry?","zh":"这些变化会给旅游业带来什么影响？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263393.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"about"}],"definition":{"en":"about a particular subject","zh":"关于 …，有关 …"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [about](->about) 1","example":[{"en":"Do you have any books on India?","zh":"你有关于印度的书吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263409.opus"}]},{"en":"You can get information on local services by calling this number.","zh":"你可以打这个电话获取有关当地公共事业机构的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263410.opus"}]},{"en":"an international conference on global warming","zh":"关于全球气候变暖的国际会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797937.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"orders/advice"}],"definition":{"en":"as a result of someone’s order, request, or advice","zh":"根据，按照〔某人的命令、要求或建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was killed on the King’s orders.","zh":"他被国王下令处死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797934.opus"}]},{"en":"I accepted the offer on the advice of my lawyer.","zh":"我按律师的建议接受了这个条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797935.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"eat/drink"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about what someone usually eats or drinks","zh":"吃 …；喝 …"},"example":[{"en":"They live mainly on beans, lentils, and rice.","zh":"他们主要食用豆类、兵豆和米饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797942.opus"}]},{"en":"Is your baby on solid food yet?","zh":"你的宝宝开始吃固体食物了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797943.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"transport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in or into a bus, train, plane etc","zh":"乘坐，上〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Did you manage to sleep on the plane?","zh":"你在飞机上睡着了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797946.opus"}]},{"en":"Tommy should be on the six o’clock train.","zh":"汤米应该乘坐6点钟的那班火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797947.opus"}]},{"en":"She got on the first bus that came along.","zh":"第一辆公共汽车来了，她就上去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841284.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"riding something","zh":"骑在 …上"},"example":[{"en":"a statue of the King on horseback","zh":"国王骑着马的雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841287.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll probably come on my bike.","zh":"我很可能骑自行车来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"receiving money for a job or as a regular payment","zh":"挣 …钱，工资为 …"},"example":[{"en":"He’s on quite a good salary now.","zh":"他现在的工资相当高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797951.opus"}]},{"en":"She must be on at least £50,000 a year.","zh":"她肯定一年至少挣五万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797952.opus"}]},{"en":"the difficulties faced by families on low incomes","zh":"低收入家庭面临的困难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797953.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"fuel"}],"definition":{"en":"using a particular type of fuel or power","zh":"以 …为燃料，用 …作动力"},"example":[{"en":"Most buses run on diesel.","zh":"大多数公共汽车都以柴油作燃料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797958.opus"}]},{"en":"Does it work on mains electricity?","zh":"它是靠干线电力供应系统来运转吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797959.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"medicine/drugs"}],"definition":{"en":"taking a particular drug or medicine regularly","zh":"〔经常性地〕服用"},"antonym":["off"],"example":[{"en":"Are you still on antibiotics?","zh":"你还在服用抗生素吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263448.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor put her on Prozac.","zh":"医生让她服用百优解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797961.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of these kids are on heroin by the age of 12.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020144.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"what’s sb on?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is behaving in a very strange way, as if they are taking an illegal drug","zh":"某人吃错什么药了？某人吸了什么毒了？〔用于表示某人的举止十分异常，好像吸食了毒品似的〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"using equipment"}],"definition":{"en":"using a machine or piece of equipment","zh":"用〔机器或设备〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been on the computer all afternoon.","zh":"他一下午都在用电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797967.opus"}]},{"en":"Is Rachel still on the phone?","zh":"雷切尔还在打电话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797968.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"musical instruments"}],"definition":{"en":"playing a musical instrument","zh":"用〔某种乐器〕"},"example":[{"en":"He played a short piece on the piano.","zh":"他用钢琴弹奏了一小段乐曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797973.opus"}]},{"en":"The album features Rick Wakeman on keyboards.","zh":"这张专辑收录的是里克•威克曼演奏的键盘音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797976.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"radio/television"}],"definition":{"en":"being broadcast by radio or television","zh":"在〔广播或电视〕上"},"example":[{"en":"What’s on TV tonight?","zh":"今晚电视里播什么节目？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797978.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you hear that programme on the radio last night?","zh":"昨晚的那个广播节目你听了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263454.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"recorded"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say in what form information is stored or music, films etc are recorded","zh":"以 …方式存储[录制]"},"example":[{"en":"The movie is now available on video and DVD.","zh":"现在可以买到这部电影的录像带和数字影碟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797986.opus"}]},{"en":"I always keep a backup copy on disk.","zh":"我总是在磁盘上留个备份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797987.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"activity/journey"}],"definition":{"en":"taking part in an activity or travelling somewhere","zh":"在〔活动或旅行〕中"},"example":[{"en":"She’s on a course all this week.","zh":"这一整周她都在上一门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797990.opus"}]},{"en":"I met him on vacation in Canada.","zh":"我在加拿大度假时遇见了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797993.opus"}]},{"en":"My girlfriend is often away on business trips.","zh":"我的女朋友经常出差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841288.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"included"}],"definition":{"en":"included in a group or team of people or in a list","zh":"在〔群体或团队〕中；在〔名单〕上"},"example":[{"en":"Are you still on the management committee?","zh":"你还在管理委员会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798003.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Edwards is no longer on the staff here.","zh":"爱德华兹先生不再是这里的员工了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798004.opus"}]},{"en":"Whose team are you on?","zh":"你属于谁的球队？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263483.opus"}]},{"en":"There was no steak on the menu.","zh":"菜单上没有牛排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841289.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the next item on the agenda?","zh":"议事日程的下一项是什么内容？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841290.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"when sth happens"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon as someone has done something or as soon as something has happened","zh":"在 …的时候，当 …时"},"example":[{"en":"Couples are presented with a bottle of wine on their arrival at the hotel.","zh":"凡夫妇入住宾馆均将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798006.opus"}]},{"en":"All patients are examined on admission to the hospital.","zh":"所有病人入院时都要体检。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on doing sth","example":[{"en":"What was your reaction on seeing him?","zh":"看到他时你有什么反应？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798010.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"compared with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"compared with another person or thing","zh":"和〔另一人或物〕相比"},"example":[{"en":"This essay is a definite improvement on your last one.","zh":"这篇文章比起你的上一篇显然大有进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263487.opus"}]},{"en":"Sales are 10% up on last year.","zh":"销售额比去年增加了10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263488.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"carrying sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something on you, you have it in your pocket, your bag etc","zh":"在 …身上"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t have any money on me.","zh":"我身上一分钱都没带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263494.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"pay"},{"word":"be on sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say who is going to pay for something","zh":"由某人付钱"},"example":[{"en":"The drinks are on me!","zh":"饮料我请客！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263499.opus"}]},{"en":"Each table will get a bottle of champagne [on the house](bold)(=paid for by the restaurant, hotel etc).","zh":"每桌都将得到一瓶本店奉送的香槟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798015.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone number"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what number you should use in order to telephone someone","zh":"打 …电话号码"},"synonym":["AmE","at"],"example":[{"en":"You can contact me on this number.","zh":"你可以打这个电话号码和我联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798024.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"causing sb problems"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something bad happens to you, for example when something you are using suddenly stops working, or someone you have a relationship with suddenly leaves you","zh":"〔不好的事发生〕在 …身上"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly the telephone went dead on me.","zh":"我的电话突然断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263504.opus"}]},{"en":"Dorothy’s first husband walked out on her.","zh":"多萝西的第一任丈夫抛下她走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841292.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40784,"headword":"on","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_on_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_on1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [onto](->onto)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"continuing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone continues to do something or something continues to happen, without stopping","zh":"继续的[地]，不停的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to play on even though it was snowing.","zh":"尽管下雪了，我们仍决定继续比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798034.opus"}]},{"en":"He went [on and on](bold)(=talked for a very long time) about his job all evening.","zh":"他一晚上都在不停地讲他的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798035.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"further"}],"definition":{"en":"if you move, walk etc on, you move forward or further towards something","zh":"继续往前的[地]，再向前的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"If you walk on a little, you can see the coast.","zh":"再往前走一点，你就会看见海岸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263529.opus"}]},{"en":"We drove on towards Manchester.","zh":"我们继续朝曼彻斯特驶去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798041.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"later"}],"definition":{"en":"later than or after a particular time","zh":"之后，以后"},"example":[{"en":"Now, 40 years on, this is one of the most successful theatres in the country.","zh":"40年以后的今天，这家剧院成了国内最为成功的剧院之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020145.opus"}]},{"en":"From that moment on I never believed a word she said.","zh":"从那一刻起，我不再相信她说的任何一句话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263543.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"wearing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something on, you are wearing it","zh":"穿[戴]上"},"example":[{"en":"All he [had on](bold) was a pair of tattered shorts.","zh":"他只穿了一条破短裤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798057.opus"}]},{"en":"[Put](bold) your coat [on](bold). It’s freezing outside.","zh":"穿上大衣吧，外面冷极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263548.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"attached"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is attached to something else, especially when it is in the correct position","zh":"覆盖；附着〔尤在正确的位置上〕"},"antonym":["off"],"example":[{"en":"Is the cover on properly?","zh":"盖子盖好了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798047.opus"}]},{"en":"Remember to put the lid back on.","zh":"记得把盖子盖回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798046.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is written somewhere","zh":"写着的"},"example":[{"en":"He was wearing a badge with his name on.","zh":"他佩戴着一枚证章，上面有他的姓名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982687.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"transport"}],"definition":{"en":"in or into a bus, train etc","zh":"登上〔公共汽车、火车等〕"},"antonym":["off"],"example":[{"en":"The train stopped and two people got on.","zh":"火车停下来，有两个人上去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263554.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"light/machine"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine, light etc is on, it is operating","zh":"〔机器、灯等〕运作着的，开着的"},"antonym":["off"],"example":[{"en":"Who left all the lights on?","zh":"是谁把灯都开着的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263558.opus"}]},{"en":"The TV’s on, but nobody seems to be watching it.","zh":"电视开着，但好像没人在看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263559.opus"}]},{"en":"He sat down at the desk and switched on the computer.","zh":"他坐到书桌前，打开了电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798064.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"being broadcast"}],"definition":{"en":"if a radio or television programme etc is on, it is being broadcast","zh":"〔广播或电视节目〕正在播出的"},"example":[{"en":"What time is ‘Star Trek’ on?","zh":"《星际迷航》什么时候播出？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798067.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"events"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event is on, it has been arranged and is happening or will happen","zh":"正在[将要]发生的"},"antonym":["off"],"example":[{"en":"The transport union has confirmed that the strike is definitely on.","zh":"运输工会已证实肯定会举行罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798070.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d avoid the city centre – there’s some kind of procession on.","zh":"我要避开市中心，那里在举行什么游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798071.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the party still on tonight or have they cancelled it?","zh":"今晚的派对照常举行，还是已经取消了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263575.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"performing/speaking"}],"definition":{"en":"performing or speaking in public","zh":"表演；演讲"},"example":[{"en":"You’re on in two minutes.","zh":"两分钟以后你上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263618.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"working"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on at a particular time, you are doing your job at that time","zh":"工作，上班"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not on again until two o'clock tomorrow.","zh":"我要到明天两点钟才上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020146.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have sth on"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something on, there is something that you must do","zh":"有事要干"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t got anything on tomorrow, so I could see you then.","zh":"明天我没什么事，可以来看你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798078.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve got a lot on at the moment.","zh":"我们现在有很多事要干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263581.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"on and off"},{"variant":"(also: [off and on](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"for short periods but not regularly over a long period of time","zh":"断断续续地，间歇地"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been smoking for ten years now, on and off.","zh":"到现在，他断断续续地吸烟有十年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020147.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be/go/keep on at sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep complaining to someone or asking someone to do something, especially when this annoys them","zh":"不停地对某人发牢骚；不断地要某人做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been on at him to fix that cupboard for weeks now.","zh":"我已催了他好几个星期叫他修那个柜子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263587.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish you wouldn’t go on at me the whole time!","zh":"我希望你别没完没了地对我发牢骚！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798086.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be/go/keep on about sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep talking about something, in a way that is boring or annoying","zh":"〔令人生厌地〕不断谈论某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always going on about money.","zh":"他老是不停地说钱啊钱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263594.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know what you’re on about!","zh":"我不知道你在唠叨些什么！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798087.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be not on"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is not on, it is not acceptable or reasonable","zh":"〔某事〕不行，不能接受，不合理"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, what you’re suggesting is just not on!","zh":"很抱歉，你提出的事无法接受！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263609.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be on for sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready or willing to do something that someone has suggested","zh":"准备做某事；愿意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Right, how many of you are on for a drink after work?","zh":"好，你们有几个人愿意下班后去喝一杯？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798085.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"you’re on"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you accept a bet or an invitation to compete against them","zh":"赌就赌，我接受"},"example":[{"en":"‘I bet you £20 he won’t turn up.’ ‘You’re on!’","zh":"“我跟你赌20英镑，他不会露面的。” “赌就赌！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001798093.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40795,"headword":"once","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʌns","audio_file":"bre_once_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʌns","audio_file":"ame_once1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on one occasion only","zh":"一次，一回"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve only met her once.","zh":"我只见过她一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263643.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul’s been to Wexford [once before](bold).","zh":"保罗曾去过韦克斯福德一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557890.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(just) the once](bold) BrE [spoken](special)","example":[{"en":"Mrs Peterson came in to see Ruth just the once.","zh":"彼德森太太仅仅来看过露丝一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557897.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"once a week/once every three months etc"}],"definition":{"en":"one time every week etc, as a regular activity or event","zh":"每周一次/每三个月一次等"},"example":[{"en":"Staff meetings take place once a week.","zh":"员工会议每周举行一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263651.opus"}]},{"en":"They took separate holidays at least once every two years.","zh":"他们至少每两年一次各自去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557898.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"at some time in the past, but not now","zh":"曾经，以前"},"example":[{"en":"Sonya and Ida had once been close friends.","zh":"索尼娅和艾达曾经是很要好的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263691.opus"}]},{"en":"She and her husband had once owned a house like this.","zh":"她和她丈夫曾经也有过这样的房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557899.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[once-great/proud etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was sad to see the once-great man looking so frail.","zh":"看到曾经的伟人如此虚弱，真让人难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263694.opus"}]},{"en":"the once-mighty steel industry","zh":"一度辉煌的钢铁工业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761037.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in the past, at a time that is not stated","zh":"过去，曾经"},"example":[{"en":"I once ran 21 miles.","zh":"我曾经跑过21英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557902.opus"}]},{"en":"Marx once described religion as the ‘opium of the people’.","zh":"马克思曾把宗教称为“人民的鸦片”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557903.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at once"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, when people mean 'immediately', they usually say [right away](bold)  or, in British English, [straight away](bold)  rather than [at once](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I recognized him [right away](bold)."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"immediately or without delay","zh":"立刻，马上"},"example":[{"en":"Now, go upstairs at once and clean your room!","zh":"现在立刻上楼去打扫你的房间！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263657.opus"}]},{"en":"When I saw him I recognized him at once.","zh":"一看到他我就认出他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761039.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"together, at the same time","zh":"一起，同时"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t do two things at once!","zh":"我不能同时做两件事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557905.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t all talk at once.","zh":"不要同时发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841303.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"once more/once again"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"again, after happening several times before","zh":"再次〔发生〕，又一次"},"example":[{"en":"I looked at myself in the mirror once more.","zh":"我又看了一眼镜子里的自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263671.opus"}]},{"en":"Once again she’s refusing to help.","zh":"她再一次拒绝帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557904.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation changes back to its previous state","zh":"再次〔回到原来状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet once more.","zh":"众人都回家去了，街上再次恢复了宁静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841307.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used before you repeat something that you said before","zh":"再说一次，重复说一遍"},"example":[{"en":"Once again, it must be stressed that the pilot was not to blame.","zh":"再说一遍，必须强调的是飞行员没有责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841311.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"all at once"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something happens all at once, it happens suddenly when you are not expecting it","zh":"一下子，突然"},"example":[{"en":"All at once there was a loud banging on the door.","zh":"突然传来一记重重的敲门声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557915.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"together, at the same time","zh":"一起，同时"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of practical details needed to be attended to all at once.","zh":"许多实际上的细节问题都需要同时处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557918.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(every) once in a while"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes, although not often","zh":"偶尔，有时，间或"},"example":[{"en":"I do get a little anxious once in a while.","zh":"我的确偶尔会有点焦虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263686.opus"}]},{"en":"I saw her in the shop every once in a while.","zh":"有时我在商店里看到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761040.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"never once/not once"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something has never happened","zh":"从未，从来没有"},"example":[{"en":"I never once saw him get angry or upset.","zh":"我从未见过他生气或不快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557922.opus"}]},{"en":"Not once did they finish a job properly.","zh":"他们从来没有把一件事情做好过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557923.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"(just) for once"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something unusual happens, especially when you wish it would happen more often","zh":"难得一次，就这一回"},"example":[{"en":"Be honest for once.","zh":"诚实点，哪怕就这一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263705.opus"}]},{"en":"Just for once, let me make my own decision.","zh":"就这一次，让我自己作决定吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761041.opus"}]},{"en":"For once Colin was speechless.","zh":"科林这一次无话可说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263706.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"once and for all"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you deal with something once and for all, you deal with it completely and finally","zh":"彻底地，一劳永逸地"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s settle this matter once and for all.","zh":"我们把这个问题彻底解决了吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263718.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize your impatience when you ask or say something that you have asked or said many times before","zh":"最后一次〔强调不耐烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Once and for all, will you switch off that television!","zh":"最后说一次，把那电视关掉！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"once or twice"}],"definition":{"en":"a few times","zh":"一两次，几次"},"example":[{"en":"I wrote to him once or twice, but he didn’t answer.","zh":"我给他写过一两次信，但他没有回复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557925.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"(just) this once"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that this is the only time you are allowing something, asking for something etc, and it will not happen again","zh":"就这一次"},"example":[{"en":"Go on, lend me the car, just this once.","zh":"好啦，把车借给我吧，就这一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263712.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll make an exception this once.","zh":"这次我就破个例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557926.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"once upon a time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"at a time in the past that you think was much better than now","zh":"以前，从前，那时候〔指比现在好得多的过去某一时期〕"},"example":[{"en":"Once upon a time you used to be able to leave your front door unlocked.","zh":"从前，大门是可以不上锁的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263733.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a long time ago – used at the beginning of children’s stories","zh":"从前，很久以前〔用于儿童故事的开头〕"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"once in a blue moon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very rarely","zh":"难得地，破天荒地"},"example":[{"en":"It only happens like this once in a blue moon.","zh":"这样的情况是极为罕见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557930.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"do sth once too often"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeat a bad, stupid, or dangerous action with the result that you get punished or cause trouble for yourself","zh":"屡次做坏事[傻事，危险之事]而遭殃"},"example":[{"en":"He tried that trick once too often and in the end they caught him.","zh":"他一次次故伎重施，最后他们终于把他抓住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557931.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"once a ..., always a ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people stay the same and cannot change the way they behave and think","zh":"一次是 …就永远是 …〔表示一个人的品性是无法改变的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Once a thief, always a thief.","zh":"一日为贼，终生是贼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557936.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"once is/was enough"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that after you have done something one time you do not need or want to do it again","zh":"一次就够了〔表示你不需要或不想再做了〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"once bitten, twice shy"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people will not do something again if it has been a bad experience","zh":"一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40812,"headword":"once","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_once_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_once1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from the time when something happens","zh":"一 …便，一旦，一经"},"example":[{"en":"Once I get him a job, he’ll be fine.","zh":"一旦我帮他找到了工作，他就会好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263758.opus"}]},{"en":"Once in bed, the children usually stay there.","zh":"孩子们一旦上了床，一般就不下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40821,"headword":"one","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʌn","audio_file":"bre_ld41one3.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʌn","audio_file":"ame_one1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 1","zh":"一"},"example":[{"en":"They had one daughter.","zh":"他们有一个女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557946.opus"}]},{"en":"one hundred and twenty-one pounds","zh":"121英镑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804480.opus"}]},{"en":"Come back at one (=one o'clock).","zh":"1点钟回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804481.opus"}]},{"en":"Katie’s almost one (=one year old).","zh":"凯蒂快满一岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804485.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"one or two"}],"definition":{"en":"a small number of people or things","zh":"一两个，几个"},"synonym":["a few"],"example":[{"en":"There are one or two things to sort out before I leave.","zh":"我走之前还有几件事要料理好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"One or two of us knew him quite well.","zh":"我们中有几个人对他很熟悉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in ones and twos"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"alone or in pairs, rather than in large numbers or groups","zh":"三三两两地，零零落落地"},"example":[{"en":"Guests arrived in ones and twos.","zh":"客人三三两两地到来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557963.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40824,"headword":"one","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_one1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [one-to-one](->one-to-one)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ones","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mean someone or something of a type that has already been mentioned or is known about","zh":"〔用于代替已提及的某人、某物或对方已知道的某人、某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Have you got a camera?’ ‘No.’ ‘You should buy one(=buy a camera).'","zh":"“你有照相机吗？” “没有。” “你应该买一架。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263982.opus"}]},{"en":"The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one (=catch a later train).","zh":"火车很挤，于是我们决定乘坐下一班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263983.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the one(s) (that/who/which)","example":[{"en":"The only jokes I tell are the ones that I hear from you.","zh":"我说的那几个笑话都是从你这里听来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263986.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"this one/that one/these ones/those ones","example":[{"en":"I like all the pictures except this one.","zh":"除了这一张，其余的照片我都喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263989.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a member of a group or pair of people or things","zh":"〔指一组或一对人或物中的〕一个"},"example":[{"en":"The children seemed upset. One was crying.","zh":"这些孩子好像不开心，有一个在哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557997.opus"}]},{"en":"She has two daughters. One is a primary school teacher, the other is a musician.","zh":"她有两个女儿，一个是小学教师，另一个是音乐家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001133.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"One of the girls I work with is getting married.","zh":"我的一位女同事要结婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001134.opus"}]},{"en":"This is one of my favourite books.","zh":"这是我最喜欢的书之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557996.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"Although [one of](bold)  is followed by a plural noun, you use a singular verb: [One of](bold) the windows [was](bold) open. [One of](bold) them [has](bold) gone."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the one(s) who/that"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or people who","zh":"…的人"},"example":[{"en":"I was the one who had been attacked, not Richard.","zh":"受到袭击的是我，不是理查德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558017.opus"}]},{"en":"[The only ones](bold) who will benefit are the shareholders.","zh":"唯一的受益者将是股东。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558018.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"one by one"}],"definition":{"en":"used when one person or thing in a group does something, then the next, then the next, especially in a regular way","zh":"逐个，逐一"},"example":[{"en":"One by one each soldier approached the coffin and gave a final salute.","zh":"士兵们逐个走到灵柩前，致以最后的敬礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558026.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"one after another/one after the other"}],"definition":{"en":"if events happen one after the other, they happen without much time between them","zh":"一个接一个地，接二连三地"},"example":[{"en":"One after another, tropical storms battered the Pacific coastline.","zh":"热带风暴接二连三地在太平洋沿岸肆虐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558030.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(all) in one"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is many different things all in one, they are all those things","zh":"合为一体，集于一身"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a TV, radio, and VCR all in one.","zh":"它集电视机、收音机和录像机的功能于一体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558035.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean people in general, including yourself","zh":"人们〔表示泛指的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"One can never be too careful.","zh":"再小心也不为过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558037.opus"}]},{"en":"Great pictures make one think.","zh":"伟大的画作发人深思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264000.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [you](bold)  rather than [one](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[You](bold) can never be too careful."}]}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I, for one, ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you believe something, will do something etc and hope others will do the same","zh":"我就是 …中的一个〔强调自己相信或会做某事等，并希望别人也如此〕"},"example":[{"en":"I, for one, am proud of the team’s effort.","zh":"我自己就对球队的努力感到非常自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558042.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"... for one"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give an example of someone or something","zh":"…就是一个例子， …就是其中之一"},"example":[{"en":"There were several other people absent that afternoon, weren’t there? Mr Ashton for one.","zh":"那天下午还有几个人缺席了，对不对？阿什顿先生就是其中之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558046.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be one up (on sb)/get one up on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or get an advantage over someone","zh":"强过（某人）/略胜某人一筹"},"example":[{"en":"→ [one-upmanship](->one-upmanship)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"put one over on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to trick someone","zh":"哄骗某人"},"example":[{"en":"No one’s going to put one over on me!","zh":"谁也别想骗过我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558059.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be at one with sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to feel very calm or relaxed in the situation or environment you are in","zh":"〔与某种环境〕成为一体"},"example":[{"en":"She felt as she always did in these mountains: peaceful, without care, [at one with nature](bold).","zh":"她心情平静，无牵无挂，和大自然融为一体，一如她在这片群山中惯有的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558065.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree with someone about something","zh":"和某人意见一致"},"example":[{"en":"He was at one with Wheatley on the need to abandon free trade.","zh":"他和惠特利一致认为有必要放弃自由贸易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558073.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in particular phrases to mean ‘an alcoholic drink’","zh":"〔在某些特定的短语中指酒精饮料〕"},"example":[{"en":"How about a [quick one](bold) at the pub?","zh":"去酒吧喝一杯怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558077.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have had one too many](bold)(=have drunk too much alcohol)"},{"usage_group":"[(have) one for the road](bold)(=have one last alcoholic drink before you leave a place)"}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the one about ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a joke or humorous story","zh":"关于 …的笑话[幽默故事]"},"example":[{"en":"[Have you heard the one about](bold) the chicken who tried to cross the road?","zh":"你听过小鸡过马路的那个笑话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264006.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"as one"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if many people do something as one, they all do it at the same time","zh":"一齐，一致，一起"},"example":[{"en":"The whole team stood up as one.","zh":"全队一齐站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558094.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"a difficult/hard/good etc one"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of problem, question, story etc","zh":"难题/好问题等"},"example":[{"en":"‘What do you attribute your long life to?’ ‘Oh that’s a difficult one.’","zh":"“你认为你长寿的秘诀是什么？” “噢，这问题不容易回答。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264011.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"one and the same"}],"definition":{"en":"the same person or thing","zh":"同一个人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"Muhammad Ali and Cassius Clay are one and the same.","zh":"穆罕默德•阿里和卡修斯•克莱是同一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264028.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"not/never be one to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to never do a particular thing, because it is not part of your character to do it","zh":"〔某人因个性关系〕绝不会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Tom is not one to show his emotions.","zh":"汤姆不是那种会流露自己感情的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264017.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"not/never be (a great) one for (doing) sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not enjoy a particular activity, subject etc","zh":"不喜欢（做）某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never been a great one for watersports.","zh":"我向来不大喜欢水上运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264023.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"one of us"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone belongs to the same group as you, or has the same ideas, beliefs etc","zh":"自己人，一伙的"},"example":[{"en":"You can talk in front of Terry – he’s one of us.","zh":"你可以当着特里的面说，他是我们自己人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264045.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"one and all"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"everyone","zh":"每个人，全体"},"example":[{"en":"Apologies to one and all.","zh":"向大家致歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264034.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"got it in one!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has correctly guessed or understood something immediately","zh":"猜对了！没错！"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re not painting the house again are you?’ ‘Got it in one!’","zh":"“你不会是又要粉刷房子吧？” “你猜对了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558102.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"little/young ones"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by some people to mean ‘children’, especially young children","zh":"小孩子"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got four little ones.","zh":"她有四个小孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558104.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"you are/he is a one"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s behaviour is amusing, strange, or surprising","zh":"你/他真有趣[奇怪，让人吃惊]"},"example":[{"en":"You are a one!","zh":"你真有趣！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558112.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40845,"headword":"one","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_one1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a particular person or thing","zh":"一个〔用于强调某人或某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"One person I find very difficult is Bob.","zh":"我觉得很难相处的一个人是鲍勃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263839.opus"}]},{"en":"If there’s one thing I can’t stand, it’s people who bite their nails.","zh":"要说有什么事是我不能忍受的，那就是有人啃指甲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263838.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"one day/morning/year etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"on a particular day, morning etc in the past","zh":"〔过去的〕某一天/某个早上/某一年等"},"example":[{"en":"One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policeman knocked at my door.","zh":"一天上午我正坐在书桌旁，突然有个警察来敲我的门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263846.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to talk about a day, morning etc in the future which is not yet exactly known or decided","zh":"〔将来不确定的〕某一天/某个早上/某一年等"},"example":[{"en":"We should go out for a drink one evening.","zh":"我们应该哪天晚上出去喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557964.opus"}]},{"en":"One day she hopes to move to the South Coast.","zh":"她希望有一天能搬到南部海滨去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557965.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular person or thing in comparison with other similar people or things","zh":"一个〔用于比较相似的人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why does my card work in [one](bold) cash machine and not in [another](bold)?","zh":"为什么我的卡在一台取款机上可以使用，但在另一台上却不能使用呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557966.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"It’s one thing to ... it’s (quite) another to"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the second thing mentioned is very different from the first, and is often much more difficult to do","zh":"…是一回事， …则(完全)是另一回事"},"example":[{"en":"It’s one thing to say we have a goal; it’s another to actually act on it.","zh":"说我们有个目标是一回事，真要把它付诸行动又是另一回事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557975.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for one thing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a reason for what you have just said","zh":"首先，其一〔用来列举理由〕"},"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t bring himself to say what he thought. [For one thing](bold), she seldom stopped to listen. [For another](bold), he doubted that he could make himself clear.","zh":"他没法说出心里的想法，一是因为她很少会停下来听他讲，二是因为他怀疑自己可能说不清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557980.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be one crazy woman/be one interesting job etc"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a very crazy woman, be a very interesting job etc","zh":"是个疯女人/是份有趣的工作等"},"example":[{"en":"You’re one lucky guy.","zh":"你真是个幸运的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000263881.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used before the name of someone you do not know or have not heard of before","zh":"某个〔用于不认识或没有听到过的人的名字前〕"},"synonym":["a certain"],"example":[{"en":"He was accused of stealing a horse from one Peter Wright.","zh":"他被指控偷了一个名叫彼得•赖特的人的一匹马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557987.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40850,"headword":"one","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41one.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41one.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"only","zh":"仅有的，唯一的"},"example":[{"en":"Her one concern was to get to the door without being seen.","zh":"她唯一担心的就是怎样走到门口而不被人看见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557756.opus"}]},{"en":"Claire is the one person I can trust.","zh":"克莱尔是我唯一能信任的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557757.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"one and only"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone is very famous","zh":"闻名的，知名的"},"example":[{"en":"[the one and only](bold) Frank Sinatra","zh":"无人不知的弗兰克•西纳特拉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557762.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is the only one of its kind","zh":"〔用于强调同类中〕仅有的，唯一的"},"example":[{"en":"I even tried my one and only French joke on them.","zh":"我甚至试着把我知道的唯一一个法国笑话讲给他们听了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557765.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40852,"headword":"one","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41one3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_one1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money worth one dollar","zh":"一美元纸币"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t have any ones.","zh":"我没有一美元的纸币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001557778.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40854,"headword":"one another","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeone_another.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_one_another.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"each other","zh":"互相，彼此"},"example":[{"en":"Liz and I have known one another for years.","zh":"我和利兹相识有好多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264084.opus"}]},{"en":"They often stay at one another’s houses.","zh":"他们经常住在彼此的家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264085.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40881,"headword":"oneself","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʌnˈself","audio_file":"bre_oneself0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʌnˈself","audio_file":"ame_oneself.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the reflexive  form of one32"},"example":[{"en":"It is only through study that one really begins to know oneself.","zh":"只有通过学习，一个人才能真正了解自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264276.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40898,"headword":"ongoing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnˌɡəʊɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ongoing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːnˌɡoʊɪŋ, ˈɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_ongoing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[go on](bold) at → [go](->go) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing, or continuing to develop","zh":"继续进行的，不断发展的"},"example":[{"en":"their ongoing search for a new director","zh":"他们仍在寻找一个新主管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264482.opus"}]},{"en":"ongoing negotiations","zh":"还在进行的谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264483.opus"}]},{"en":"The discussions are still ongoing.","zh":"讨论仍在继续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761060.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40899,"headword":"onion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌnjən","audio_file":"bre_onion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌnjən","audio_file":"ame_onion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round white vegetable with a brown, red, or white skin and many layers. Onions have a strong taste and smell","zh":"洋葱（头）"},"image":{"image_file":"onion.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Chop the onions finely.","zh":"把洋葱切碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558143.opus"}]},{"en":"red onions","zh":"红皮洋葱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761061.opus"}]},{"en":"home-made onion soup","zh":"自制的洋葱汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558144.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40901,"headword":"online","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_online0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːn-, ˈɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_online.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[online](bold) adv. eg: The reports are not available online yet."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"connected to other computers through the Internet, or available through the Internet","zh":"在线的，联网的"},"antonym":["offline"],"example":[{"en":"All the city’s schools will be online by the end of the year.","zh":"到年底，市里的所有学校都会连接因特网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264531.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"directly connected to or controlled by a computer","zh":"联机的"},"antonym":["offline"],"example":[{"en":"an online printer","zh":"联机打印机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40905,"headword":"only","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊnli","audio_file":"bre_only_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊn-","audio_file":"ame_only1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not only ... but (also)](bold) at → [not](->not) sense 4 [only have eyes for sb](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 32 [for sb’s eyes only](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 25"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not more than a particular number, age etc","zh":"仅仅，才"},"example":[{"en":"Naomi was only 17 when she got married.","zh":"娜奥米结婚时才17岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264566.opus"}]},{"en":"There are only a few cars on the island.","zh":"这个岛上只有几辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264567.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s only eight o'clock.","zh":"才8点钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573623.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something or someone is not very important, serious etc","zh":"只是，不过〔表示不重要、不严重等〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was only a joke.","zh":"这只是个玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264579.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s an interesting job, but it’s only temporary.","zh":"这工作很有意思，但只是临时性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264580.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re only small cuts, nothing life-threatening.","zh":"这些只不过是轻伤，不会危及生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573624.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"nothing or no one except a particular person or thing","zh":"只限，只有"},"example":[{"en":"Only the president can authorize a nuclear attack.","zh":"只有总统才能授权发动核攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264571.opus"}]},{"en":"We use only the best ingredients.","zh":"我们只选用最佳的食材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264572.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[women/men/residents etc only](bold)","example":[{"en":"The car park is for staff only.","zh":"这个停车场仅限员工使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264575.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens or is possible in one particular situation or place and no others, or for one particular reason","zh":"只有（在 …的情况下才 …）"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll tell you, but [only if](bold) you don’t tell anyone else.","zh":"我告诉你，但条件是你不告诉别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264586.opus"}]},{"en":"I ate the food, but [only because](bold) I was starving.","zh":"我吃了这些食物，但只是因为我饿极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573628.opus"}]},{"en":"The transfer takes place [only when](bold) the data is complete.","zh":"唯有当数据完整后才可以开始传输。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573632.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Only](bold)  usually comes between the subject and the main verb: I [only ](bold) saw two people."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Only](bold)  usually comes between an auxiliary verb and a main verb: I can [only](bold) see two people."}},{"definition":{"en":"When you want to emphasize what you are saying, you sometimes use [only](bold)  at the beginning of a sentence, and put the auxiliary verb before the subject: [Only](bold) later [did ](bold) I understand what she meant. [Only ](bold)by improving social and economic conditions[ can](bold) good health be achieved."}}]}}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"no earlier than a particular time","zh":"不早于，才，刚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[only yesterday/last week/recently](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘When did you email her?’ ‘Only yesterday.’","zh":"“你什么时候给她发电子邮件的？” “昨天刚发的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573636.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[only then did/would/could etc sb do sth](bold)(=at that moment and not before)","example":[{"en":"Only then did she tell him about the attack.","zh":"直到那时她才把袭击的事告诉他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764581.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"only just"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a very short time ago","zh":"才，刚刚"},"example":[{"en":"She’s only just got up.","zh":"她刚起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264610.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"almost not","zh":"差点没"},"example":[{"en":"I only just finished my essay in time.","zh":"我差点来不及把文章写完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"can only hope/wait etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not possible to do more than hope etc","zh":"只能希望/等待等"},"example":[{"en":"We can only hope it won’t rain on the day.","zh":"我们只能希望那天别下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573647.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"I can only think/suppose/assume (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving a reason for something, to say that you do not know something for certain but think that this is the only possible reason","zh":"我只能认为/假定/假设〔用于说明唯一可能的理由〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can only assume that it was a mistake.","zh":"我只能假设这是一个错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764587.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I only wish/hope"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express a strong wish or hope","zh":"但愿/希望"},"example":[{"en":"‘What’s happening?’ ‘I only wish I knew.’","zh":"“发生什么事？” “但愿我能知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264623.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"if only"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express a strong wish","zh":"但愿，如果 …就好了"},"example":[{"en":"If only he’d call!","zh":"但愿他会来电话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573656.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"you’ll only"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that what they want to do will have a bad effect","zh":"你只会〔用于告诉某人其所做的事只会带来坏结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t interfere – you’ll only make things worse.","zh":"别插手，你只会把事情搞得更糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264633.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"you only have to read/look at/listen to etc sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is easy to know that something is true because you can see or hear things that prove it","zh":"你只要读一读/看一下/听一听等某事物〔用于表示要了解事实真相很容易〕"},"example":[{"en":"You only have to look at the statistics to see that things are getting worse.","zh":"你只要看一看统计数据就能知道情况正在变糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264639.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"only to"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone did something, with a disappointing or surprising result","zh":"结果只是〔用于表示结果令人失望或感到意外〕"},"example":[{"en":"I arrived only to find that the others had already left.","zh":"我到了之后却发现别人都已经走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264650.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"only too"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，非常"},"example":[{"en":"Prices have risen sharply, as we know only too well.","zh":"我们都很清楚价格已经急剧上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573664.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark was only too happy to agree with her.","zh":"马克完全赞同她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40915,"headword":"only","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_only_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_only1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is one person, thing, or group in a particular situation and no others","zh":"唯一的，仅有的"},"example":[{"en":"I was the only woman there.","zh":"我是那里唯一的女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764588.opus"}]},{"en":"He is our only child.","zh":"他是我们唯一的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764589.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [the only one](bold) who disagreed.","zh":"我是唯一的反对者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573685.opus"}]},{"en":"Cutting costs is the only solution.","zh":"降低成本是唯一的解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764590.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s the only person for this job.","zh":"她是担任这项工作的唯一人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573677.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the only thing/problem is ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to mention a problem or disadvantage","zh":"唯有一点是 …/只有一个问题是 …〔用于提出问题或缺点〕"},"example":[{"en":"I could take you. The only thing is Dan might need the car.","zh":"我可以送你去，唯一的问题是丹可能要用车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264697.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"an only child"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who has no brothers or sisters","zh":"独生子[女]"},"example":[{"en":"[the one and only](bold) at → [one](->one) 4 sense 2 [(only) time will tell](bold) at → [time](->time) 1 sense 36"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40918,"headword":"only","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_only_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_only1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used like ‘but’ to give the reason why something is not possible","zh":"只是，但是，可是"},"synonym":["except (that)"],"example":[{"en":"I’d offer to help, only I’m really busy just now.","zh":"我是想帮你的，但眼下我实在很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264723.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40928,"headword":"onset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnset","audio_file":"bre_onset0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːn-, ˈɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_onset.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sudden"}],"example":[{"en":"Consult the doctor if there is a very sudden onset of fever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abrupt"},{"word":"(=happening very quickly and suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"the abrupt onset of the rainy season in India"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid"}],"example":[{"en":"Symptoms may include the rapid onset of nausea and vomiting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early/late onset"},{"word":"(=happening earlier or later than commonly happens – used especially about serious illnesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient had a family history of early onset Alzheimer's disease."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delay the onset of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"An active and healthy lifestyle can delay the onset of disease in later life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark the onset of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The tradition originates from an old Celtic feast marking the onset of winter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the onset of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of something, especially something bad","zh":"某事的开始[发作]〔尤指不好的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"the onset of winter","zh":"冬天的来临","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264812.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40944,"headword":"onto","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒntə","audio_file":"bre_onto_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːn-, ˈɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_onto.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"on to  [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something moves to a position on a surface, area, or object","zh":"到 …上，向 …上，朝 …上"},"example":[{"en":"She watched him walk onto the platform.","zh":"她看着他走上站台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573723.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t jump onto (=into) the bus while it’s moving.","zh":"别在公共汽车开动时跳上车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264889.opus"}]},{"en":"Pour the syrup on to the egg mixture.","zh":"把糖浆倒进鸡蛋混合料中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841322.opus"}]},{"en":"The car rolled over onto its side.","zh":"这辆汽车侧翻了过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"down/out/up etc onto sth","example":[{"en":"Let’s get back onto the highway.","zh":"我们开回到公路上去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a room, door, or window faces towards something or allows movement into another place","zh":"〔房间、门或窗〕朝，向；通往"},"example":[{"en":"The dining room looks out onto a pretty garden.","zh":"从饭厅望出去能看到一个漂亮的花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841332.opus"}]},{"en":"a gate leading on to a broad track","zh":"通往宽阔道路的大门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841333.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be onto sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [get onto sb](bold) ([especially BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak to someone in order to tell them or ask them something","zh":"告诉某人；向某人询问"},"example":[{"en":"A number of people have been onto me complaining about the noise.","zh":"一些人不断地向我抱怨噪声的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841327.opus"}]},{"en":"Get onto the Press Office and find out what’s happening.","zh":"去新闻办公室问问发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841328.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to know that a particular person did something wrong or committed a crime","zh":"发现某人做了错事，发现某人犯了罪"},"example":[{"en":"The police are onto him.","zh":"警察盯上他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264897.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be onto sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have discovered or produced something new and interesting","zh":"发现新事物；制作出有趣的事物"},"example":[{"en":"With the new show, we were onto something big.","zh":"随着这出新剧的上演，我们将大有作为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841338.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be onto a good thing/a winner](bold)","example":[{"en":"I think she’s onto a real winner with this song.","zh":"我认为这首歌会使她大获成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841341.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [get onto sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be dealing with something or start dealing with something","zh":"（开始）处理某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll get onto it right away.","zh":"我马上着手处理这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982697.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40950,"headword":"onwards","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒnwədz","audio_file":"bre_onwards0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːnwərdz, ˈɒːn-","audio_file":"ame_ld44onwards.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [onward](bold) ([AmE](bold))  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"from ... onwards"}],"definition":{"en":"beginning at a particular time or age and continuing after that","zh":"从 …起一直"},"example":[{"en":"from the 1980s onwards","zh":"从20世纪80年代起","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000264980.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"forwards","zh":"往前，向前"},"example":[{"en":"He walked onwards to the head of the lake.","zh":"他一直向前走到湖泊口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573755.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"onwards and upwards"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the development, increase, or progress of something continues","zh":"持续发展；不断增加；不断进步"},"example":[{"en":"With exports strong, the business is moving [onwards and upwards](bold).","zh":"随着出口的走强，公司蒸蒸日上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40970,"headword":"opaque","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊˈpeɪk","audio_file":"bre_opaque0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊ-","audio_file":"ame_opaque.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[opaqueness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"opaque glass or liquid is difficult to see through and often thick","zh":"〔玻璃或液体〕不透明的"},"antonym":["transparent"],"example":[{"en":"a shower with an opaque glass door","zh":"装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265191.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to understand","zh":"难懂的，隐晦的，晦涩的"},"synonym":["obscure"],"example":[{"en":"an opaque style of writing","zh":"晦涩的写作风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265195.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40976,"headword":"open","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊpən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_open1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[keep an eye open (for sth)](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 14 [with your eyes open](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 19 → [open-eyed](->open-eyed)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"door/container etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not closed, so that things, people, air etc can go in and out or be put in and out","zh":"开着的，打开的"},"antonym":["closed","shut"],"example":[{"en":"He [threw](bold) the door [open](bold) and ran down the stairs.","zh":"他猛地打开门，往楼下跑去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789317.opus"}]},{"en":"an open window","zh":"打开的窗户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265279.opus"}]},{"en":"The gates [swung](bold) silently [open](bold).","zh":"大门悄悄地打开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789323.opus"}]},{"en":"The bar door [flew open](bold) and a noisy group burst in.","zh":"酒吧的门猛地弹开，冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789329.opus"}]},{"en":"All the windows were [wide open](bold)(=completely open).","zh":"所有的窗户都大开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789333.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked at the open suitcase with surprise.","zh":"她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265280.opus"}]},{"en":"There was an open bottle of wine on the table.","zh":"桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789338.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes/mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"not closed, so that your eyelids or your lips are apart","zh":"〔眼睛或嘴〕未合上的，张开的"},"example":[{"en":"I was so sleepy, I couldn’t [keep](bold) my eyes [open](bold).","zh":"我困得眼睛都睁不开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265298.opus"}]},{"en":"He was fast asleep with his mouth [wide open](bold).","zh":"他大张着嘴，睡得很熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789349.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not enclosed"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not enclosed, or with no buildings, walls, trees etc","zh":"开阔的，未围上的"},"example":[{"en":"There was open ground at the end of the lane.","zh":"小巷的尽头有一片开阔地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789354.opus"}]},{"en":"[open spaces](bold) such as parks and gardens","zh":"像公园和花园这类空地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[open countryside/country](bold)","example":[{"en":"At weekends people want to leave the town for open countryside.","zh":"到了周末，人们就想离开城镇到开阔的乡村去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789360.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A shoal of fish swam past heading for [the open sea](bold)(=part of the sea away from land).","zh":"一群鱼游过，朝外海游去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789361.opus"}]},{"en":"The car’s performance is good, especially going fast on the [open road](bold)(=a road without traffic where you can drive fast).","zh":"这辆车性能不错，在畅通无阻的道路上快速行驶时尤其出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789366.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not covered"}],"definition":{"en":"without a roof or cover","zh":"无顶的，无遮盖的"},"example":[{"en":"The president was riding with his wife in an open car.","zh":"总统和他的夫人乘坐一辆敞篷车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265358.opus"}]},{"en":"Martin was struggling with the sails on the open deck.","zh":"马丁在露天甲板上费力地扯着船帆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789371.opus"}]},{"en":"an open drain","zh":"排水明沟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265359.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[open to the sky/air/elements](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many of the tombs had been robbed and left open to the sky.","zh":"许多坟墓被盗，裸露在青天白日之下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the open air"}],"definition":{"en":"outdoors","zh":"户外，室外，露天"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the open air","example":[{"en":"The dancing was outside, in the open air.","zh":"舞会在户外举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789377.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jane wanted to rush to the door and get out into the open air.","zh":"简很想冲到门口，到外面去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789378.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [open-air](->open-air)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"business/building etc"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"ready for business and allowing customers, visitors etc to enter","zh":"开放的，营业的"},"antonym":["closed","shut"],"example":[{"en":"The museum is open daily in the summer months.","zh":"夏季里这座博物馆每天开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265370.opus"}]},{"en":"The offices are also open at weekends.","zh":"办事处周末照常营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789379.opus"}]},{"en":"After the security alert, most of the firms affected were [open for business](bold) on Monday morning.","zh":"安全警报过后，大多数受到影响的公司都在星期一上午恢复营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789380.opus"}]},{"en":"The villagers are anxious that their local school is kept open.","zh":"村民们非常希望他们当地的学校能够继续办下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789384.opus"}]},{"en":"I declare this exhibition open (=officially say that it is now open).","zh":"我宣布本次展览会开幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789385.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not restricted"}],"definition":{"en":"allowing everyone, or everyone in a group, to take part in something, know about something, or have a chance to win something","zh":"人人都可参加的，对公众开放的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The competition is open to all readers in the UK.","zh":"英国的所有读者都可以参加这次比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265397.opus"}]},{"en":"In many schools, governors’ meetings are not [open to the public](bold).","zh":"在许多学校，董事会议是不对公众开放的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789390.opus"}]},{"en":"The discussion was then [thrown open](bold) for the audience’s questions.","zh":"这场讨论后来变成开放式，接受听众的提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789394.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an open meeting","zh":"开放式会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789398.opus"}]},{"en":"The men’s race appears [wide open](bold)(=anyone could win it).","zh":"这场男子赛跑胜负未定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789399.opus"}]},{"en":"The painting would fetch several hundred dollars on [the open market](bold)(=a market in which anyone can buy or sell).","zh":"这幅画在公开市场上可卖到好几百美金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789404.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"opportunity"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if an opportunity, a possible action, a job etc is open to you, you have the chance to do it","zh":"〔机会、可能的行动、工作等〕可用的，可拥有的"},"example":[{"en":"The job is being kept open for her.","zh":"她仍有机会得到这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789419.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The 1960s was a period when greater opportunities were open to women.","zh":"20世纪60年代，女性有了更多的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789412.opus"}]},{"en":"So what other [options](bold) are [open](bold) to us?","zh":"那么我们还有什么其他的选择？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789413.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is only one course of action open to the local authority.","zh":"地方当局只有一个办法可以采用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265383.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"not secret"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"actions, feelings, intentions etc that are open are not hidden or secret","zh":"公开的，不加掩饰的"},"example":[{"en":"Her father watched her with open admiration.","zh":"她父亲以不加掩饰的赞赏目光看着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265454.opus"}]},{"en":"open hostility between the two nations","zh":"两国之间公开的敌对状态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789421.opus"}]},{"en":"The party was calling for more [open government](bold)(=when the government makes information freely available).","zh":"该政党呼吁要有更多的政务公开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789422.opus"}]},{"en":"The case will be tried [in open court](bold)(=in a court where everything is public).","zh":"这个案子将进行公开审理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789427.opus"}]},{"en":"It is [an open secret](bold)(=it is supposed to be secret, but most people know about it) that she is having an affair with another man.","zh":"她和另一个男人有染已是公开的秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789432.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"honest"}],"definition":{"en":"honest and not wanting to hide any facts from other people","zh":"坦率的，坦诚的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [honest](->honest)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The couple are quite open with each other about their feelings.","zh":"这对夫妻彼此之间开诚布公。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265479.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She was quite open about her ambitions.","zh":"她对自己的志向相当坦白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265480.opus"}]}]},{"en":"his friendly, open manner","zh":"他那友善而坦诚的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265481.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"not fastened","zh":"未系好的，未扣上的"},"example":[{"en":"the open neck of his shirt","zh":"他敞开的衬衫领口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265319.opus"}]},{"en":"She was wearing an open jacket.","zh":"她敞着身上的夹克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789439.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"not yet decided"}],"definition":{"en":"needing more discussion or thought before a decision can be made","zh":"未定的，待决定的"},"example":[{"en":"The matter remains [an open question](bold).","zh":"这件事仍待确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789441.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The new rates of pay are open to negotiation.","zh":"新的工资还有待商议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789447.opus"}]},{"en":"The test results are open to interpretation.","zh":"化验结果有待解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789448.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/leave your options open](bold)","example":[{"en":"Officers investigating her death are keeping their options open.","zh":"调查她死因的警员暂时未下定论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789451.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"open to sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"likely to suffer from something or be affected by something","zh":"易受某事物损害的，容易被某事物影响的"},"example":[{"en":"The magazine’s editor is [open to criticism](bold) in allowing the article to be printed.","zh":"该杂志的编辑会因允许刊登此文而遭受批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789453.opus"}]},{"en":"The regulations are open to abuse by companies.","zh":"这些法规很容易被各公司滥用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265491.opus"}]},{"en":"He has [left](bold) himself [open to](bold) accusations of dishonesty.","zh":"他使自己陷于被人指责为不诚实的境地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789457.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"willing to consider something new or to accept something new","zh":"乐于接受某新事物的"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers need to be open to children’s ideas.","zh":"教师要乐于倾听儿童的各种想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265447.opus"}]},{"en":"The committee is open to suggestions.","zh":"该委员会乐于接受各种建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621275.opus"}]},{"en":"The owners of the building want to sell and are open to offers.","zh":"业主想要出售大楼并欢迎报价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789460.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"not blocked"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road or line of communication is open, it is not blocked and can be used","zh":"可通行的；畅通的"},"example":[{"en":"We try to [keep](bold) the mountain roads [open](bold) all through the winter.","zh":"我们力图保持山路在整个冬季都畅通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265313.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"spread apart"}],"definition":{"en":"spread apart instead of closed, curled over etc","zh":"展开的，伸开的"},"example":[{"en":"At night the flowers were open.","zh":"夜里花开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789469.opus"}]},{"en":"Johnson raised an open hand.","zh":"约翰逊举起摊开的手掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789470.opus"}]},{"en":"He was sitting in bed with a book lying open (=with its pages apart so it can be read) on his knees.","zh":"他坐在床上，腿上放着一本摊开的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789471.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"an open mind"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have an open mind, you deliberately do not make a decision or form a definite opinion about something","zh":"开放的思想，不怀有成见"},"example":[{"en":"It’s important to [keep an open mind](bold) as you study the topic.","zh":"研究这个题目时，不抱成见很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789475.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be open to question/doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is open to question, there are doubts about it","zh":"有疑问，令人怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"Whether the new situation is an improvement is open to question.","zh":"这一新局面是否算是一种改善仍令人怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265499.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"welcome/greet sb/sth with open arms"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very pleased to see someone or something","zh":"热烈地欢迎/迎接某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Mike will be welcomed back into the team with open arms.","zh":"迈克归队将受到热烈的欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265508.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"an open invitation"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an invitation to visit someone whenever you like","zh":"随时可以来访的邀请"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that makes it easier for criminals to steal, cheat etc","zh":"容易引来犯罪分子的情况"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The lack of security measures provides an open invitation to crime.","zh":"缺乏安全措施为犯罪分子提供了可乘之机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265419.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be an open book"}],"definition":{"en":"to be something that you know and understand very well","zh":"是 …非常熟悉的事物，是 …很了解的事物"},"example":[{"en":"The natural world was an open book to him.","zh":"他对自然界了如指掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265513.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"the door is open"}],"definition":{"en":"there is an opportunity for someone to do something","zh":"大有机会，大门敞开着"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Schoolgirls are being told that the door is open to them to pursue careers in science.","zh":"女学生们被告知，她们是有机会从事科学事业的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"keep your eyes/ears open"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep looking or listening so that you will notice anything that is important, dangerous etc","zh":"睁大眼睛看/竖起耳朵听〔以便注意到重要的、危险的等事情〕"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"open weave/texture"}],"definition":{"en":"cloth with an open weave or texture has wide spaces between the threads","zh":"〔织物的〕稀松织法/质地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40987,"headword":"open","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopen.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_open1.opus"}],"phrases":["open onto/into","open out","open up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[open the floodgates](bold) at → [floodgate](->floodgate)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Open](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: She opened the door.  In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the object of [open](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The door opened.  In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the subject of [open](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a door, window, container, package, letter, your eyes, or your mouth"},"example":[{"en":"I opened the door quietly."},{"en":"She was nervous about opening the letter."},{"en":"Open your mouth wide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlock"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a door, drawer, box etc with a key"},"example":[{"en":"You need a key to unlock the safe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unscrew"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a lid on a bottle, container etc by turning it"},"example":[{"en":"I carefully unscrewed the lid of the jar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"force open"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a drawer, window, cupboard etc using force"},"example":[{"en":"The door was locked so we had to force it open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unwrap"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a package by removing the paper that covers it"},"example":[{"en":"The children were busy unwrapping their Christmas presents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfasten/undo"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something no longer fastened or tied, for example a seat belt or a piece of clothing"},"example":[{"en":"He unfastened the top button of his shirt."},{"en":"I was so full I had to undo my belt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"door/window etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a door, window etc so that people, things, air etc can pass through, or to be moved in this way","zh":"开，打开"},"example":[{"en":"Jack opened the window.","zh":"杰克打开窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265552.opus"}]},{"en":"He opened the drawer of the desk.","zh":"他拉开书桌的抽屉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789490.opus"}]},{"en":"She heard a door open and then close.","zh":"她听到有扇门开了又关上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789491.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"container/package"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to unfasten or remove the lid, top, or cover of a container, package etc","zh":"打开；撕开；揭开"},"example":[{"en":"Louise opened a bottle of wine.","zh":"路易丝开了一瓶葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265563.opus"}]},{"en":"He opened the letter and began to read it.","zh":"他打开信读了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789492.opus"}]},{"en":"The children were opening their presents.","zh":"孩子们在拆礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265564.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark was about to open a beer when the doorbell rang.","zh":"马克正要开一瓶啤酒，这时门铃响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789493.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to raise your eyelids so that you can see, or to be raised in this way","zh":"睁开"},"example":[{"en":"Barry was awake long before he opened his eyes.","zh":"巴里睁开眼睛之前早就醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789497.opus"}]},{"en":"Carrie smelled coffee and her eyes opened reluctantly.","zh":"卡丽闻到了咖啡的味道，这才勉强睁开了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789498.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"mouth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your lips apart, or to be moved in this way","zh":"张开"},"example":[{"en":"He opened his mouth but couldn’t think what to say.","zh":"他张开嘴，但想不出该说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789500.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"start operating"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [open up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place such as an office, shop, restaurant etc opens or is opened, it starts operating or providing a service","zh":"〔公司、商店、餐馆等〕开张，开业"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [establish](->establish)","example":[{"en":"Sarah had recently opened an office in Genoa.","zh":"萨拉最近在热那亚开办了一个办事处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265614.opus"}]},{"en":"French and Scandinavian offices are due to open in the autumn.","zh":"法国和斯堪的纳维亚的办事处将在秋天开始办公。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265615.opus"}]},{"en":"The Forestry Commission has opened a plant centre selling rare plants.","zh":"林业委员会开设了一个植物中心出售稀有植物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789506.opus"}]},{"en":"The centre has been a great success since it [opened its doors](bold) a year ago.","zh":"该中心自一年前开张以来经营得很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789507.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"shop/restaurant etc"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [open up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start business, letting in customers or visitors, at a particular time","zh":"开始营业"},"example":[{"en":"What time do the banks open?","zh":"银行什么时候开门营业？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265608.opus"}]},{"en":"The bakery opens early.","zh":"这家面包店开门很早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789515.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"start an activity"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start an activity, event, or set of actions","zh":"着手，开始"},"example":[{"en":"The US attorney’s office has opened an investigation into the matter.","zh":"美国联邦检察官已对此事展开了调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265621.opus"}]},{"en":"An inquest into the deaths will be opened next week.","zh":"死因调查将于下周开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789517.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a document or computer program ready to use","zh":"打开，开启〔计算机文件或程序〕"},"example":[{"en":"Click on this icon to open the File Manager.","zh":"点击这个图标打开文件管理器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001808006.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"meeting/event"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a meeting etc opens or is opened in a particular way, it starts in that way","zh":"（使）〔会议等〕开幕，（使）开始"},"example":[{"en":"Hughes, opening the Conference, made a dramatic plea for peace.","zh":"休斯在大会开幕时对和平的呼吁令人印象深刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789518.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The concert opens with Beethoven’s Egmont Overture.","zh":"音乐会以贝多芬的《埃格蒙特序曲》开场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265630.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"official ceremony"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform a ceremony in which you officially state that a building is ready to be used","zh":"为〔大楼等〕举行揭幕典礼；宣布 …落成"},"example":[{"en":"The new County Hall building was officially opened by the King.","zh":"郡议会新大楼由国王正式宣布落成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789519.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"spread/unfold"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to spread something out or unfold something, or to become spread out or unfolded","zh":"展开，张开"},"example":[{"en":"She opened her umbrella.","zh":"她打开伞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265653.opus"}]},{"en":"John opened his hand to show her he wasn’t holding anything.","zh":"约翰摊开手掌，给她看他什么也没拿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789521.opus"}]},{"en":"The flowers only open during bright weather.","zh":"这种花只在晴朗的天气里开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789522.opus"}]},{"en":"I sat down and opened my book.","zh":"我坐下来打开书本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789523.opus"}]},{"en":"She opened the curtains (=pulled the two curtains apart).","zh":"她拉开帘子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789524.opus"}]},{"en":"Dave opened his arms (=stretched his arms wide apart) to give her a hug.","zh":"戴夫张开双臂拥抱她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789528.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"make a way through"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for cars, goods etc to pass through a place","zh":"开通，开放〔使汽车、货物等通过〕"},"example":[{"en":"They were clearing away snow to open the tunnel.","zh":"他们在清扫积雪使隧道能够通行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265596.opus"}]},{"en":"The peace treaty promises an end to war and [opens](bold) the [borders](bold) between the two countries.","zh":"这份和约承诺结束战争并开放两国的边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789532.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"film/play etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start being shown to the public","zh":"开始公映[公演]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [start](->start) 1","example":[{"en":"Paula and Rachael star as mother and daughter in the play, which opens tonight.","zh":"葆拉和雷切尔在今晚首演的剧中饰演一对母女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265636.opus"}]},{"en":"The film opened yesterday to excellent reviews.","zh":"这部影片昨天公映，获得佳评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789538.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"open an account"}],"definition":{"en":"to start an account at a bank or other financial organization by putting money into it","zh":"开立账户"},"example":[{"en":"Mary was in the bank to ask about opening a current account.","zh":"玛丽在银行里询问开立活期存款账户的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789539.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"open fire (on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to start shooting at someone or something","zh":"（向 …）开火"},"example":[{"en":"Troops opened fire on the rioters.","zh":"军队向暴徒开火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265689.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"open the door/way to sth"},{"variant":"(also: [open doors](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an opportunity for something to happen","zh":"给某事物以机会，给某事物敞开方便之门"},"example":[{"en":"Research on genes should open the door to exciting new medical treatments.","zh":"基因研究应该会为开发令人振奋的新疗法创造机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265680.opus"}]},{"en":"If the record is successful, it could open doors for my career.","zh":"这张唱片如果畅销，就能为我的事业打开成功之门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789543.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"open sb’s eyes (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone realize something that they had not realized before","zh":"使某人认清[了解]（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"The purpose of the training is to open managers’ eyes to the consequences of their own behaviour.","zh":"此次培训的目的是要让管理人员认识到自身行为的后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265579.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"open your mind (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready to consider or accept new ideas","zh":"乐于考虑[接受]〔新观念〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"open your heart (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone your real thoughts and feelings because you trust them","zh":"（对某人）敞开心扉，（向某人）倾吐心事"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"the heavens opened"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"it started to rain heavily","zh":"天开了口子；天降大雨"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":40998,"headword":"open","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopen.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_open1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the open"}],"definition":{"en":"outdoors","zh":"在户外，在野外"},"example":[{"en":"In the summer, we camped [in the open](bold).","zh":"夏天我们在野外露营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573789.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(out) in the open"}],"definition":{"en":"information that is out in the open is not hidden or secret","zh":"〔信息〕公开的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"By now the whole affair was in the open.","zh":"如今整件事情已经公开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000265870.opus"}]},{"en":"She never let her dislike for him [come out into the open](bold).","zh":"她从不把对他的反感表现出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573793.opus"}]},{"en":"All these concerns need to be [brought out into the open](bold).","zh":"所有这些担心都需要公开讲出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41020,"headword":"opening","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊpənɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_opening_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_opening1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when a new building, road etc is used for the first time, or when a public event begins, especially when it involves a special ceremony","zh":"〔新建筑、道路等的〕落成，启用，开通；〔公众活动的〕开幕式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the official opening of the new theatre","zh":"新剧院的正式落成典礼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266116.opus"}]},{"en":"the opening of the Cannes film festival","zh":"戛纳电影节的开幕式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hole or space in something","zh":"洞，缺口"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hole](->hole) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a narrow opening in the fence","zh":"篱笆上的一个小缺口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266109.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning or first part of something","zh":"开始，开端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"at the opening of the trial","zh":"审判伊始","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266124.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job that is available","zh":"职位空缺"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"en":"There are very few openings in scientific research.","zh":"科学研究领域很少有职位空缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266136.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a chance for someone to do or say something","zh":"〔某人说话或做事的〕良机，机会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"His question left an opening for me to say exactly what I thought.","zh":"他的问题正好给我一个机会说出自己真实的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something opens, or is opened","zh":"开，打开"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I was startled by the sudden opening of the door.","zh":"门突然打开，吓了我一跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573593.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41021,"headword":"opening","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_opening_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_opening1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"first or beginning","zh":"首先的；开始的"},"example":[{"en":"the opening match of the season","zh":"本赛季的首场比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266154.opus"}]},{"en":"the opening chapter of the book","zh":"本书的第一章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573594.opus"}]},{"en":"the chairman’s opening remarks","zh":"主席的开场白","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41029,"headword":"openly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊpənli","audio_file":"bre_openly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_openly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that does not hide your feelings, opinions, or the facts","zh":"坦白地；公开地，公然地"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah [talked openly](bold) about her problems.","zh":"萨拉毫不掩饰地说起自己的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266227.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [openly critical](bold) of his colleagues.","zh":"他公开批评自己的同事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266228.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41053,"headword":"opera","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒpərə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopera.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_opera.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[operatic](bold) /ˌɒpəˈrætɪk◂/ US /ˌɑː-/  adj. eg: operatic performances"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[operatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [grand opera](->grand opera) → [soap opera](->soap opera)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a musical play in which all of the words are sung","zh":"歌剧"},"related":["operetta"],"example":[{"en":"We [go to the opera](bold)(=go to a performance of opera) regularly.","zh":"我们常去听歌剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536338.opus"}]},{"en":"an [opera singer](bold)","zh":"歌剧演唱家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764640.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"these plays considered as a form of art","zh":"歌剧艺术"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41056,"headword":"operate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒpəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoperate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_operate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use and control a machine or equipment","zh":"使用，操作，操纵〔机器或设备〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal.","zh":"刘易斯一家在运河上经营着几艘船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536353.opus"}]},{"en":"Clive was experienced in operating the computers.","zh":"克莱夫对操作电脑很有经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266547.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine operates in a particular way, it works in that way","zh":"〔机器〕运转，运作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"Check that the equipment is operating in a safe manner.","zh":"检查一下设备是否安全运转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536359.opus"}]},{"en":"The bus is designed to operate in all weather conditions.","zh":"这种公共汽车的设计使它能够在各种天气条件下行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536360.opus"}]},{"en":"Most freezers operate at below –18°C.","zh":"大多数冰柜制冷可达零下18摄氏度以下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536361.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"business/organization"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a business or organization operates in a particular place or way, it works in that place or way","zh":"〔企业或机构在某处或以某种方式〕经营，营业，活动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/within/from","example":[{"en":"a design company operating from offices in Seattle","zh":"在西雅图办公楼里运营的一家设计公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266589.opus"}]},{"en":"A playgroup operates on the campus.","zh":"校园里开办了一个幼儿游戏班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536364.opus"}]},{"en":"They were trying to reduce [operating costs](bold).","zh":"他们在设法降低经营成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control a business or organization","zh":"经营，管理〔企业或机构〕"},"example":[{"en":"Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.","zh":"修女们在经营一家急救医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536366.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"system/process/service"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a system, process, or service operates, or if you operate it, it works","zh":"（使）运作，（使）运行，（使）工作"},"example":[{"en":"The whole tax system is now operating more efficiently.","zh":"现在整个税收制度运作效率更高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266566.opus"}]},{"en":"The new law doesn’t operate in our favour.","zh":"这项新法规对我们不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266567.opus"}]},{"en":"The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system.","zh":"这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266572.opus"}]},{"en":"The bus company operates a Monday to Saturday service.","zh":"这家公共汽车公司周一至周六运营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536369.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut into someone’s body in order to repair or remove a part that is damaged","zh":"开刀，动手术"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet.","zh":"医生不得不开刀取出子弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266578.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the surgeon who operated on Taylor’s knee","zh":"给泰勒的膝部动手术的外科医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266581.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ A doctor does not ‘operate’ a part of a person’s body. He or she [operates on](bold) it[They need to operate on her stomach (NOT operate her stomach).](italic)"}}}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do your job or try to achieve things in a particular way","zh":"做，干，行事"},"example":[{"en":"Most people just can’t operate in noisy crowded conditions.","zh":"大多数人都无法在嘈杂拥挤的环境里工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266596.opus"}]},{"en":"Older children often like to operate independently.","zh":"大一些的孩子通常都喜欢独立行事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536370.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"soldiers/police"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers or police officers are operating in an area, they are working in that area","zh":"〔士兵或警察在某地区〕行动，执行公务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Security patrols now operate in some of the most dangerous parts of the city.","zh":"目前，治安巡逻队正在该城市最危险的一些地区执行任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536377.opus"}]},{"en":"enemy submarines operating in the Mediterranean","zh":"在地中海行动的敌军潜水艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"operate as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular purpose","zh":"起 …作用，作 …用"},"example":[{"en":"The foam operates as a very effective filter.","zh":"这些泡沫材料能起到很有效的过滤作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266603.opus"}]},{"en":"The car’s service manual is designed to operate as a guide for owners.","zh":"汽车的维护手册被设计成具有用户指南的功能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536379.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"laws/principles"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an effect on something","zh":"起作用，产生影响"},"example":[{"en":"the laws of evolution operating on each species","zh":"对每一物种都产生作用的进化法则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41062,"headword":"operation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_operation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_operation.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"operation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged"},"example":[{"en":"He had an operation to remove a blood clot from his brain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"procedure"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an operation performed in a particular way on a particular part of the body. [Procedure](bold) is used especially in medical English, for example by doctors and people who work in hospitals. In everyday English people usually say [operation](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"a common surgical procedure"},{"en":"The procedure normally only takes a few minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transplant"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an operation to remove an organ from one person’s body and put it into another person’s body"},"example":[{"en":"There is a shortage of donors for heart transplants."},{"en":"She had to have a kidney transplant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surgery"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"medical treatment involving an operation"},"example":[{"en":"She required surgery on her right knee."},{"en":"He was taken in for surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plastic surgery"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"surgery to improve someone’s appearance"},"example":[{"en":"The singer has just had plastic surgery on her nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bypass"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an operation to make someone’s blood flow past a part of their heart that is blocked or damaged, often using a  that has been removed from another part of their body"},"example":[{"en":"He went into hospital for a triple heart bypass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skin graft"}],"definition":{"en":"an operation to repair an area of skin that has been badly damaged, especially using skin from another part of someone’s body"},"example":[{"en":"Her leg was severely burned and may require a skin graft."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an operation"},{"variant":"also: undergo an operation (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Harris had a hip operation in October."},{"en":"She has undergone 50 operations since birth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do/carry out an operation"},{"variant":"also: perform an operation (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The operation was carried out by a team of surgeons at Papworth Hospital."},{"en":"I’ve done this operation hundreds of times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recover from an operation"}],"example":[{"en":"A man is recovering from an emergency operation after his pet dog attacked him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"survive an operation"}],"example":[{"en":"Only one person has survived an operation to implant an artificial heart."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + operation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a knee/heart/stomach etc operation"}],"example":[{"en":"He is almost back to full fitness after a knee operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/minor operation"}],"example":[{"en":"The unit cares for patients recovering from major operations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emergency operation"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to have his spleen removed in an emergency operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a routine operation"},{"word":"(=an operation that is often performed)"}],"example":[{"en":"a routine operation to remove an appendix"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a life-saving operation"}],"example":[{"en":"The child underwent a life-saving operation to remove a blockage in her stomach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a transplant operation"}],"example":[{"en":"He is too weak to undergo a transplant operation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged","zh":"手术"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She’s going to need an operation on her ankle.","zh":"她需要接受脚踝手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266682.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an operation for cancer","zh":"癌症手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001135.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"operation to do sth","example":[{"en":"He had an operation to reduce the swelling in his brain.","zh":"他做了个手术以减轻脑部水肿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536383.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"business/organization"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a business, company, or organization","zh":"企业，公司，机构"},"example":[{"en":"The firm set up its own property development operation.","zh":"这家商行成立了自己的房地产开发公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266718.opus"}]},{"en":"a microchip manufacturing operation","zh":"微芯片生产企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536395.opus"}]},{"en":"Nolan and Barnes were both involved in the operation.","zh":"诺兰和巴恩斯都参与了公司经营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536396.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"work/activities"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the work or activities done by a business or organization, or the process of doing this work","zh":"经营；业务"},"example":[{"en":"Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.","zh":"许多小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266724.opus"}]},{"en":"The Education Business Partnership has [been in operation](bold) since 1989.","zh":"教育商业合作组织从1989年起开始运营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536399.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"actions"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of planned actions or activities for a particular purpose","zh":"〔为了专门目的而组织的〕行动"},"example":[{"en":"The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.","zh":"联合国的救援行动在破晓后不久就开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266692.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/system"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way the parts of a machine or system work together, or the process of making a machine or system work","zh":"运转，运行，操作"},"example":[{"en":"The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.","zh":"飞机引擎运转正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266700.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in operation","example":[{"en":"Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.","zh":"机器运转时，必须穿着防护服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536406.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The device has a single button, allowing for easy operation.","zh":"这个装置只有一个按钮，操作简便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536415.opus"}]},{"en":"Careful checks must be made before the factory commences operation.","zh":"工厂开始运营之前必须进行仔细检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536410.opus"}]},{"en":"The new investment system [came into operation](bold) in 1999.","zh":"这套新的投资系统于1999年开始运作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536411.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"principle/law/plan etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way something such as a principle or law works or has an effect","zh":"作用，效力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in operation","example":[{"en":"a clear example of the law of gravity in operation","zh":"万有引力定律产生作用的明显例子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536416.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come/go into operation](bold)(=begin to have an effect)","example":[{"en":"The new rule comes into operation on February 1.","zh":"新规定于2月1日起生效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266740.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/bring sth into operation](bold)(=make something start to work)","example":[{"en":"A scheme is being brought into operation to see how these changes would work.","zh":"正在实施一项方案以观察这些变革会产生什么作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536420.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"military/police action"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a planned military or police action, especially one that involves a lot of people","zh":"〔尤指涉及众多人员的〕军事行动，警方行动"},"example":[{"en":"Britain will carry out a joint [military operation](bold) with the US.","zh":"英国将与美国实施联合军事行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266750.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an action done by a computer","zh":"〔计算机的〕运算"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41063,"headword":"operational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənəl◂","audio_file":"bre_operational0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_operational.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[operationally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"working and ready to be used","zh":"工作着的，即可使用的"},"example":[{"en":"The boat should be operational by this afternoon.","zh":"今天下午这艘船应该可以使用了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266767.opus"}]},{"en":"The new system [became operational](bold) in March.","zh":"新的系统于3月份启用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824490.opus"}]},{"en":"Our main offices are now [fully operational](bold).","zh":"我们的总部现已全面投入运营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536427.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [operative](->operative) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the operation of a business, government etc","zh":"〔企业、政府等〕运作的，操作上的，经营上的"},"example":[{"en":"Patco accepted full responsibility for operational management.","zh":"帕科同意全面负责经营管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266782.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41071,"headword":"operator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒpəreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_operator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːpəreɪtər","audio_file":"ame_operator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works on a telephone switchboard, who you can call for help","zh":"电话接线员"},"example":[{"en":"Hello, operator? Could you put me through to Room 31?","zh":"喂，接线员吗？请帮我接31号房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536441.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who operates a machine or piece of equipment","zh":"〔机器或设备的〕操作者，操作员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[machine/computer/radio etc operator](bold)","example":[{"en":"computers which can be used by untrained operators","zh":"未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266864.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a person or company that operates a particular business","zh":"经营者；公司"},"example":[{"en":"new regulations affecting taxi operators","zh":"对出租汽车公司有影响的新规定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266869.opus"}]},{"en":"Julian travelled with Caribbean Connection, the UK's leading Caribbean [tour operator](bold)(=company that arranges holidays).","zh":"朱利安在加勒比联运——英国主要的加勒比旅游服务公司报了团去旅游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764655.opus"}]},{"en":"a [private operator](bold) running regular passenger services","zh":"一家提供定期客运服务的私营公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824497.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who is good at achieving things by persuading people to help or agree with them","zh":"善于摆布他人的人，精明圆滑的人"},"example":[{"en":"Monsieur Valentin was a formidable political operator.","zh":"瓦朗坦先生是个令人生畏的耍弄政治手腕的高手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266873.opus"}]},{"en":"He may not look it, but Newman is a [smooth operator](bold)(=someone who is good at persuading people but who you feel you cannot trust).","zh":"虽然表面看不出来，但纽曼的确是个八面玲珑的取巧者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266876.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41078,"headword":"opinion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɪnjən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopinion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɪnjən","audio_file":"ame_opinion.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"opinion"}],"definition":{"en":"what you think about something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"People didn’t usually ask his opinion about anything."},{"en":"She has rather a low opinion of young people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"view"}],"definition":{"en":"your opinion about a serious or important issue"},"example":[{"en":"She has strong views about education."},{"en":"In my view, footballers are paid too much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point of view"}],"definition":{"en":"your opinion, especially when this is influenced by the situation you are in"},"example":[{"en":"From a farmer’s point of view, foxes are a nuisance."},{"en":"It all depends on your point of view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"position"}],"definition":{"en":"the official opinion of a government, political party, or someone in authority"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister has made his position perfectly clear."},{"en":"The party has changed its position on nuclear weapons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attitude"}],"definition":{"en":"your opinions and feelings about something or someone, especially when this shows in your behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"My parents and I have very different attitudes to life."},{"en":"It was his attitude to women that shocked me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school of thought"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion that one group of people have about a subject, especially when this is different from that of another group"},"example":[{"en":"There is one school of thought that says that coffee is addictive and is therefore a bad thing."},{"en":"There are two schools of thought on this."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold an opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone seemed to have a different opinion."},{"en":"He holds strong opinions on these issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask sb (for) their opinion"},{"variant":"also: ask for sb’s opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"We asked people for their opinions about the Olympics."},{"en":"Nobody asked my opinion."},{"en":"It’s a good idea to ask people for their opinions and suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/express an opinion"},{"word":"(=say what your opinion is)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave his opinion only when asked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voice/state an opinion"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=give your opinion, especially in a formal situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has every right to voice her opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form an opinion"},{"word":"(=gradually decide what your opinion is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Olson had not yet formed an opinion as to Mark’s reliability."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the general opinion"},{"word":"(=the opinion that most people have about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The general opinion seems to be that the government has made a mess of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"popular/public opinion"},{"word":"(=what ordinary people think about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much do newspapers influence popular opinion?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"My personal opinion is that his first film was better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong opinions"}],"example":[{"en":"People have strong opinions about this subject."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a difference of opinion"},{"word":"(= two people disagree)"}],"example":[{"en":"He and Luke had a difference of opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is a matter of opinion"},{"word":"(=used to say that you disagree, or that people disagree about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘He’s a very nice man.’ ‘That’s a matter of opinion,’ thought Sam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contrary to popular opinion"},{"word":"(=in spite of what most people think)"}],"example":[{"en":"Contrary to popular opinion, many cats dislike milk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in my humble opinion"},{"word":"(=used when giving your opinion, especially when you want to emphasize what you are about to say)"}],"example":[{"en":"In my humble opinion, he is the greatest sportsman Britain has produced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep your opinions to yourself"},{"word":"(=not say what you really think)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the youngest person there, I knew enough to keep my opinions to myself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"opinion is divided as to/on/over sth"},{"word":"(=people have different opinions about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opinion was divided as to whether the program will work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"everyone is entitled to their opinion"},{"word":"(=used especially when politely disagreeing with what someone says)"}],"example":[{"en":"Of course everyone is entitled to their opinion, but I can't accept what he is saying."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"your ideas or beliefs about a particular subject"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s your opinion of Cathy?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266992.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He asked his wife’s opinion on every important decision.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266989.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The two women had very different opinions about drugs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000266986.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in my opinion](bold)(=used when giving your opinion)","example":[{"en":"In my opinion, the law should be changed.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040159.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [view](->view) 1 sense 1"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [on my opinion](strike)  [according to my opinion](strike)"}}]},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [I think ...](bold)  rather than [my opinion is ...](bold)  or [in my opinion ...](bold) . In questions, people usually ask [what do you think?](bold)  rather than [what is your opinion?](bold)  [What do you think](bold) of Cathy?"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"judgment or advice from a professional person about something","zh":"专家意见，专业意见"},"example":[{"en":"When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to [get](bold) an independent [opinion](bold).","zh":"选择保险时，最好听听专家的独立意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267007.opus"}]},{"en":"My doctor says I need an operation, but I’ve asked for a [second opinion](bold)(=advice from a second doctor to make sure that the first advice is right).","zh":"我的医生说我需要开刀，不过我又征询了其他医生的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267011.opus"}]},{"en":"They took the painting to get an [expert opinion](bold)(=an opinion from someone who knows a lot).","zh":"他们把这幅画拿去征求专家的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969675.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have a high/low/good/bad etc opinion of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something is very good or very bad","zh":"对某人/某事物评价很高/很低/很好/很差等"},"example":[{"en":"They have a very high opinion of Paula’s work.","zh":"他们对葆拉的工作评价很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267017.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be of the opinion (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is true","zh":"认为 …，主张 …"},"example":[{"en":"I was firmly of the opinion that we should not give Jackson any more money.","zh":"我坚决主张不要再给杰克逊钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267027.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41088,"headword":"opponent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpəʊnənt","audio_file":"bre_opponent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_opponent.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's main/chief opponent"}],"example":[{"en":"Who was her main opponent for the presidential nomination?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading opponent"},{"word":"(=one of the main opponents)"}],"example":[{"en":"In July the authorities arrested two leading opponents of the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/tough opponent"},{"word":"(=one that is difficult to defeat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arizona is a strong opponent, but the Oregon team intend to beat them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formidable opponent"},{"word":"(=a very strong opponent)"}],"example":[{"en":"In debate, he was a formidable opponent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dangerous opponent"},{"word":"(=one who might defeat you)"}],"example":[{"en":"In tomorrow's match, he will take on his most dangerous opponent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political opponent"}],"example":[{"en":"the president's political opponents"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worthy opponent"},{"word":"(=one who deserves respect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Democratic Senator has shown himself to be a worthy opponent."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face an opponent"}],"example":[{"en":"The team were facing their final opponent of the season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defeat an opponent"}],"example":[{"en":"She came within three points of defeating her opponent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outfox/outwit/outmanoeuvre an opponent"},{"word":"(=gain an advantage over an opponent by being more intelligent or skilful than they are)"}],"example":[{"en":"Football is all about outwitting your opponents."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main/chief opponent"}],"example":[{"en":"one of the new law's main opponents"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading opponent"},{"word":"(=one of the main opponents, often influencing other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a leading opponent of gun control in the Senate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong opponent"},{"word":"(=one who feels strongly that a particular thing is wrong and tries to stop it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Brennan was a strong opponent of the death penalty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fierce/bitter opponent"},{"word":"(=a very strong opponent, who often expresses their opinions angrily)"}],"example":[{"en":"She became well-known as a bitter opponent of slavery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vigorous opponent"},{"word":"(=one who opposes something with a lot of energy and determination)"}],"example":[{"en":"a vigorous opponent of the use of nuclear weapons"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outspoken/vocal opponent"},{"word":"(=one who publicly expresses disagreement with something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a vocal opponent of closer relations with the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vociferous opponent"},{"word":"(=one who publicly expresses very strong disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many residents were vociferous opponents of the plan."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who you try to defeat in a competition, game, fight, or argument","zh":"〔竞争、比赛、打斗、争执等的〕对手，敌手"},"example":[{"en":"Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova.","zh":"格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leading/main/chief opponent](bold)","example":[{"en":"During the primary elections, McCain was Bush’s leading opponent.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[formidable/worthy opponent](bold)","example":[{"en":"In debate he was a formidable opponent.","zh":"在辩论时他是一位难以应付的对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764678.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He is admired even by his [political opponents](bold).","zh":"他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who disagrees with a plan, idea, or system and wants to try to stop or change it","zh":"反对者"},"antonym":["proponent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Rodgers was not an opponent of the new airport.","zh":"罗杰斯并不反对建设新机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267136.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bitter/vocal/outspoken opponent](bold)","example":[{"en":"an outspoken opponent of gun control","zh":"直言不讳反对枪支管制的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764679.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41093,"headword":"opportunity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti","audio_file":"bre_opportunity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːpərˈtuː-","audio_file":"ame_opportunity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"I was lucky enough to have the opportunity to travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/use opportunity"},{"word":"(=do something you have a chance to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several employees took the opportunity to retire early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seize/grasp an opportunity"},{"word":"(=do something very eagerly when you have the chance)"}],"example":[{"en":"She saw an opportunity to speak to him, and seized it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss/lose an opportunity"},{"word":"(=not do something you have a chance to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dwyer never missed an opportunity to criticize her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"The children should be given the opportunity to make their own choices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get an opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to go, as I might never get this opportunity again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/present/open up an opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"The course also provides an opportunity to study Japanese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opportunity comes (along/up)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had outgrown our house when the opportunity came up to buy one with more land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opportunity arises"}],"example":[{"en":"Perhaps she would explain later, if the opportunity arose."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/great/wonderful etc opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a great opportunity to try new things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ideal/perfect opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd been wanting to try sailing, and this seemed like the ideal opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a golden opportunity"},{"word":"(=a very good opportunity)"}],"example":[{"en":"The council has missed a golden opportunity to improve the town centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare/unique opportunity"}],"example":[{"en":"a unique opportunity to stay in a real castle"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity"},{"word":"(=a very good opportunity that you will only get once)"}],"example":[{"en":"For many athletes, the Olympics are a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wasted/lost/missed opportunity"},{"word":"(=one you do not use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people see the failed talks as a missed opportunity for peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ample opportunity/plenty of opportunity"},{"word":"(=a number of chances to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be ample opportunity for shopping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limited/little opportunity"},{"word":"(=not many chances)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had little opportunity to discuss the issue beforehand."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a photo opportunity"},{"word":"(=a chance to take a good photograph, especially of a particular person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents will always look for good photo opportunities at their kid's graduation ceremony."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at the first/earliest opportunity"},{"word":"(=as soon as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"He decided to leave school at the earliest opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at every (possible) opportunity"},{"word":"(=whenever possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went to the museum at every opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a window of opportunity"},{"word":"(=a time when you can do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The other team started making mistakes, but we didn't take advantage of this window of opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a land of opportunity"},{"word":"(=a country where people have a lot of good opportunities)"}],"example":[{"en":"America was then seen as a land of opportunity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the opportunity of a lifetime"},{"word":"(=a very good opportunity that you will only get once)"}],"example":[{"en":"The winner of the contest got the opportunity of a lifetime – the chance to work with a top fashion designer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) opportunities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something","zh":"机会，时机"},"example":[{"usage_group":"opportunity to do sth","example":[{"en":"a rare opportunity to see inside this historic building","zh":"参观这栋历史建筑内部的难得机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001136.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you all.","zh":"我想借此机会感谢各位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001137.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Games and songs provide an opportunity for classroom interaction.","zh":"游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001138.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a chance to get a job or improve your situation at work","zh":"〔得到工作或晋升的〕机会"},"example":[{"en":"There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year.","zh":"今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267231.opus"}]},{"en":"[equal opportunities](bold) at → [equal](->equal) 1 sense 2"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41094,"headword":"oppose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpəʊz","audio_file":"bre_oppose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpoʊz","audio_file":"ame_oppose.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"oppose"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that a plan or idea is wrong, and to try to prevent it from happening or succeeding"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of people wrote to oppose the scheme."},{"en":"The other parties opposed the bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be against sth/be opposed to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is wrong and should not be allowed"},"example":[{"en":"I used to be against the death penalty."},{"en":"Most people are opposed to the privatization of the city’s public transportation system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not agree with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is wrong"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t agree with training animals for entertainment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"object"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or feel that something is wrong"},"example":[{"en":"No one objected to the proposals."},{"en":"She strongly objects to being told what to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to prevent a change from happening, or prevent yourself from being forced to do something"},"example":[{"en":"People often resist change, when they have been used to doing things in a certain way for a long time."},{"en":"She resisted all attempts to teach her how to cook."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anti-"}],"definition":{"en":"opposed to something – used in adjectives"},"example":[{"en":"anti-war protesters"},{"en":"an anti-slavery movement"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to disagree with something such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding","zh":"反对；阻碍"},"example":[{"en":"Congress is continuing to oppose the president’s health care budget.","zh":"国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267264.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to fight or compete against another person or group in a battle, competition, or election","zh":"与 …对抗，与 …较量"},"example":[{"en":"He is opposed by two other candidates.","zh":"还有另外两名候选人和他竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267271.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41095,"headword":"opposed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpəʊzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopposed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpoʊzd","audio_file":"ame_opposed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be opposed to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to disagree with something such as a plan or system","zh":"反对某事物，不赞成某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Most of us are opposed to the death penalty.","zh":"我们大多数人都反对死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088512.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"two ideas that are opposed to each other are completely different from each other","zh":"〔观点〕截然相反的，对立的"},"example":[{"en":"The principles of capitalism and socialism are [diametrically opposed](bold)(=completely opposite).","zh":"资本主义的原则与社会主义的原则截然相反。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267284.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as opposed to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to compare two things and show that they are different from each other","zh":"与某事物相反，而非某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.","zh":"学生们讨论观点，而不是单纯照搬课本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41099,"headword":"opposite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒpəzət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopposite.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_opposite1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if one thing or person is opposite another, they are facing each other","zh":"在 …的对面"},"example":[{"en":"The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.","zh":"坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267319.opus"}]},{"en":"on the wall opposite the door","zh":"在门对面的墙上","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578271.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that one thing is ‘opposite to’ or ‘opposite of’ another. Say that one thing is [opposite](bold) another[There’s a car park opposite the hotel.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"play/star/appear etc opposite sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to act with someone in a film, especially as the two main characters","zh":"〔在影片中〕和某人联袂主演，和某人演对手戏"},"example":[{"en":"a comedy in which he stars opposite Julia Roberts","zh":"他和朱莉娅•罗伯茨联袂主演的一部喜剧片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578276.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41101,"headword":"opposite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopposite.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_opposite1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as different as possible from something else","zh":"对立的，截然相反的，完全不同的"},"example":[{"en":"I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it [had the opposite effect](bold).","zh":"我以为这药会让他睡觉，但是它却起了反作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267329.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at the opposite end of the scale/spectrum](bold)","example":[{"en":"two parties at opposite ends of the political spectrum","zh":"政治立场截然对立的两个党派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267330.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[At the opposite extreme,](bold) Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern.","zh":"截然相反的是，阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578282.opus"}]},{"en":"Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually [the opposite way round](bold).","zh":"鲍勃比埃德快？通常是反过来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578285.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a political philosophy that was opposite to everything she believed in","zh":"和她的所有信仰相悖的一种政治哲学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the opposite direction, way etc is directly away from someone or something","zh":"〔方向〕相反的"},"example":[{"en":"She turned and walked off [in the opposite direction](bold).","zh":"她转身朝反方向走掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267334.opus"}]},{"en":"But the sign was pointing [the opposite way](bold).","zh":"可是指示牌却指着相反的方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578290.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the opposite side, corner, edge etc of something is on the other side of the same area, often facing it","zh":"〔边、角等〕对面的，相对的"},"example":[{"en":"The store was [on the opposite side of](bold) the street.","zh":"商店在街对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267338.opus"}]},{"en":"the drawing on the opposite page","zh":"对页上的图画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578296.opus"}]},{"en":"They work [at opposite ends of the country](bold)(=a long distance apart), so only see each other at weekends.","zh":"他们虽在同一国家工作，但各在一方，因此只能在周末见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267350.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the opposite sex"}],"definition":{"en":"the other sex. If you are a man, women are the opposite sex","zh":"异性"},"example":[{"en":"members of the opposite sex","zh":"异性成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578301.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s opposite number"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has the same job in another similar organization","zh":"〔在另一个类似的机构中〕居相同职位的人，职务对等的人"},"example":[{"en":"a meeting with her opposite number at the Department of Health","zh":"她和卫生部同级官员之间的一次会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267360.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41104,"headword":"opposite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeopposite.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_opposite1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the complete/total opposite"}],"example":[{"en":"She is the complete opposite of her sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exact/precise/direct opposite"}],"example":[{"en":"My own experience says that the exact opposite is true."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the polar opposite of sth"},{"variant":"also: polar opposites"},{"word":"(=used about two things, people etc that are completely opposite)"}],"example":[{"en":"These two viewpoints seem like polar opposites."},{"en":"Mum was the polar opposite of dear old Dad."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the opposite is the case/is true"}],"example":[{"en":"People believe the Sun moved around the Earth, but Copernicus showed that the opposite was the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exactly/precisely the opposite"},{"word":"(=completely different than what has been said)"}],"example":[{"en":"It looks simple, but it is exactly the opposite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very opposite"},{"word":"(=exactly the opposite)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise does not increase the appetite - in fact, the very opposite is true."}]},{"label":[{"word":"just/quite the opposite"},{"word":"(=exactly the opposite)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t laughing. Quite the opposite, in fact."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do the opposite"}],"example":[{"en":"Whatever I tell him to do, he does the opposite."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or thing that is as different as possible from someone or something else","zh":"相反的人[事物]，对立物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the opposite of ‘optimistic’?","zh":"“乐观”的反义词是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267370.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s quite shy, [the exact opposite of](bold) Becky.","zh":"她非常害羞，和贝姬正好相反。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267373.opus"}]},{"en":"The two men were [complete opposites](bold) – Simon tall and fair, Clive short and dark.","zh":"这两人完全相反——西蒙高而白，克莱夫矮而黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578309.opus"}]},{"en":"If anything, [the opposite](bold) was true.","zh":"一定要说什么的话，那就是情况正好相反。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578310.opus"}]},{"en":"Is it sensible to think of masculine/feminine as [polar opposites](bold)(=exactly or completely opposite)?","zh":"把阳刚和阴柔看成完全的对立面是否有道理？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824510.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not ... just/quite the opposite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is completely different from what has just been said","zh":"不 …，正好/完全相反"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t feel sleepy at all – just the opposite, in fact.","zh":"我一点都不困——事实上正好相反。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267378.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"opposites attract"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that often people who have completely different characters become friends or are attracted to each other","zh":"相异而相吸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41107,"headword":"opposite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41opposite.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_opposite1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a position on the other side of the same area","zh":"在对面"},"example":[{"en":"Hannah lives just opposite.","zh":"汉娜就住在对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267387.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41108,"headword":"opposition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒpəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_opposition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_opposition.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"opposition"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong disagreement with or protest against something"},"example":[{"en":"Opposition to the proposed scheme was widespread."},{"en":"The plan met with stiff opposition strong opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"objection"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a reason you give for opposing an idea or plan"},"example":[{"en":"My main objection is that it will cost too much money."},{"en":"A number of objections were raised."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antagonism"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of opposition to something, or dislike for someone, which is shown in your behaviour, and has often existed for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"his own antagonism to any form of authority"},{"en":"There is no antagonism towards tourists on the island."},{"en":"people’s antagonism to communism"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hostility"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"angry remarks or behaviour that show someone opposes something very strongly, or dislikes someone very much"},"example":[{"en":"The announcement was greeted with hostility from some employees."},{"en":"There is a certain amount of hostility towards the police among local people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antipathy"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of opposition and dislike for someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"his fundamental antipathy to capitalism"},{"en":"Her long-standing antipathy to Herr Kohl was well-known."},{"en":"Darwin shared Lyell's antipathy to the idea that the same species could appear independently in different areas."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong opposition"},{"word":"(=disagreement that someone feels strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme has met with strong opposition from local people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fierce/intense/stiff opposition"},{"word":"(=strong opposition)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is certain that there will be fierce opposition to the changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violent/vehement opposition"},{"word":"(=showing extremely strong angry feelings)"}],"example":[{"en":"The 2,000-strong congress met the violent opposition of left-wingers."},{"en":"There has been vehement opposition from the fishing industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable opposition"},{"word":"(=quite a lot of opposition)"}],"example":[{"en":"The development went ahead in spite of considerable opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/mounting opposition"},{"word":"(=opposition that is increasing)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was growing opposition to the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local opposition"}],"example":[{"en":"It took three years to overcome local opposition from environmentalists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread opposition"},{"word":"(=opposition from many people or in many places)"}],"example":[{"en":"Journalists have reported widespread opposition to the regime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public opposition"}],"example":[{"en":"Public opposition has blocked the building of nuclear power stations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organized opposition"},{"word":"(=protest that people express by working together in an organized way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal was passed with no organized opposition."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face opposition"},{"word":"(=experience opposition that has to be dealt with)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal faced opposition from road safety campaigners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet (with) opposition/run into opposition"},{"word":"(=face opposition)"}],"example":[{"en":"A new tax would meet a lot of opposition."},{"en":"The Bill ran into opposition in the House of Lords."}]},{"label":[{"word":"encounter opposition"},{"word":"(=find that there is opposition)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police encountered little opposition, and restored order within the hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express (your) opposition"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents expressed their opposition to the tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome opposition"},{"word":"(=deal with opposition so that it no longer exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing he said could overcome their opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse opposition/arouse the opposition of sb"},{"word":"(=make someone feel disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"A plan to build on farm land aroused local opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"opposition comes from sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The strongest opposition came from Republican voters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong disagreement with, or protest against, something such as a plan, law, or system","zh":"反对；反抗，对抗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There was a great deal of opposition to the war.","zh":"对这场战争反对的意见很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267402.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"They [face opposition](bold) from local residents as well as from environmentalists.","zh":"他们遭到了当地居民以及环境保护主义者的反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763821.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He is confident in his ability to [overcome](bold) all [opposition](bold) with his personal charm.","zh":"他自信有能力以个人魅力来化解一切反对力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969782.opus"}]},{"en":"The proposals have [aroused the opposition of](bold) teachers.","zh":"这些建议引起了教师们的反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969788.opus"}]},{"en":"[Strong opposition](bold) resulted in rejection of the bill.","zh":"在强烈反对下这项议案遭到否决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969792.opus"}]},{"en":"Plans to turn the site into a £600 million leisure complex have met with [stiff opposition](bold).","zh":"将该处改造成造价六亿英镑的综合性休闲大楼的计划遭到了激烈的反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969795.opus"}]},{"en":"Much [public opposition](bold) to the new law remained.","zh":"公众对这项新法律仍存在普遍的反对情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969799.opus"}]},{"en":"Workers found themselves [in opposition to](bold) local interests.","zh":"工人们发现自己与当地人的利益存在冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267408.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the opposition"}],"definition":{"en":"in some countries such as Britain, the main political party in Parliament that is not part of the government","zh":"反对党，在野党"},"example":[{"en":"the leader of the Opposition","zh":"反对党的领袖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267424.opus"}]},{"en":"the three main [opposition parties](bold)","zh":"三个主要的反对党","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578327.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in opposition"}],"definition":{"en":"in some countries such as Britain, a political party that is in opposition is in Parliament, but is not part of the government","zh":"〔政党〕在野的"},"example":[{"en":"The Socialists were elected to power after ten years in opposition.","zh":"社会党在野十年后当选执政。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020148.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who you are competing against","zh":"对手，竞争者，敌手"},"example":[{"en":"They played well against good opposition.","zh":"他们面对强敌打得很出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578330.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [opposition](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The opposition [was](bold) too strong for us."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The opposition [were](bold) too strong for us."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when two things are completely opposite","zh":"对立，对抗，敌对"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the opposition between capitalism and socialism","zh":"资本主义和社会主义的对立","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578337.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41113,"headword":"oppression","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpreʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41oppression.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpreʃən","audio_file":"ame_oppression.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone treats a group of people unfairly or cruelly and prevents them from having the same rights as other people have","zh":"压迫，压制"},"related":["discrimination"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/racial/sexual etc oppression](bold)","example":[{"en":"They suffered years of political oppression.","zh":"他们遭受了多年的政治压迫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578338.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the struggle against oppression","zh":"反抗压迫的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578342.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41114,"headword":"oppressive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpresɪv","audio_file":"bre_oppressive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpresɪv","audio_file":"ame_oppressive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[oppressively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"powerful, cruel, and unfair","zh":"暴虐的，残酷的；不公平的"},"example":[{"en":"an oppressive military regime","zh":"暴虐的军事政权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267482.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"weather that is oppressive is unpleasantly hot with no movement of air","zh":"〔天气〕闷热的，令人烦闷的"},"example":[{"en":"the [oppressive heat](bold) of the afternoon","zh":"午后逼人的暑气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267486.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a situation that is oppressive makes you unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable","zh":"〔情况〕压抑的，令人郁闷的"},"example":[{"en":"an oppressive silence","zh":"令人难受的静默","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267490.opus"}]},{"en":"an oppressive atmosphere","zh":"压抑的气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41119,"headword":"opt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɒpt","audio_file":"bre_opt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɑːpt","audio_file":"ame_opt.opus"}],"phrases":["opt in","opt out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to choose one thing or do one thing instead of another","zh":"选择，挑选"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We finally opted for the wood finish.","zh":"最后我们选择了木饰面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"opt to do sth","example":[{"en":"Many young people are opting to go on to college.","zh":"许多年轻人都选择上大学继续深造。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267551.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41123,"headword":"optical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒptɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_optical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_optical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[optically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to machines or processes which are concerned with light, images, or the way we see things","zh":"光学的"},"example":[{"en":"microscopes and other [optical instruments](bold)","zh":"显微镜和其他光学仪器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41129,"headword":"optimal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒptəməl","audio_file":"bre_optimal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_optimal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the best or most suitable","zh":"最佳的；最适宜的"},"synonym":["optimum"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41130,"headword":"optimism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒptəmɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_optimism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_optimism.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great optimism"}],"example":[{"en":"The team was in a mood of great optimism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable optimism"}],"example":[{"en":"These figures indicate that we can go into next year with considerable optimism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cautious/guarded optimism"},{"word":"(=the belief that a future situation will be good or better than before, although you cannot be not sure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The U.N. sees cause for cautious optimism in what has been achieved so far."},{"en":"He expressed guarded optimism about the company's future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"false optimism"},{"word":"(=optimism based on wrong ideas or information)"}],"example":[{"en":"In his speech he warned against false optimism about the immediate future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"initial/early optimism"},{"word":"(=optimism that you feel at the start of a process, especially when it does not continue)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was initial optimism about a breakthrough in relations between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"new/renewed optimism"},{"word":"(=optimism that you start to feel again, after you stopped feeling it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new leadership has brought renewed optimism."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express optimism"}],"example":[{"en":"Diplomats expressed optimism about the progress of the talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share sb's optimism"},{"word":"(=feel the optimism that someone else feels)"}],"example":[{"en":"After so many problems, I found it hard to share his optimism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"optimism grows"}],"example":[{"en":"His optimism grew as the time came nearer for his release."}]},{"label":[{"word":"optimism prevails/reigns"},{"word":"(=optimism is the strongest feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite the crisis, optimism prevailed."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be grounds/cause/reason for optimism"}],"example":[{"en":"The lower crime figures are certainly grounds for optimism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mood/sense of optimism"}],"example":[{"en":"A mood of optimism prevails in the White House."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave/surge of optimism"},{"word":"(=a sudden strong feeling of optimism)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team are riding a wave of optimism after their recent victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be (little/no) room for optimism"},{"word":"(=have a possibility that things might get better)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is little room for optimism in the current financial situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be full of optimism"},{"word":"(=be feeling that good things will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The 1970s began full of optimism and confidence about world development ."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tendency to believe that good things will always happen","zh":"乐观；乐观主义"},"antonym":["pessimism"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[grounds/cause/reason for optimism](bold)","example":[{"en":"Recent results must give some cause for optimism.","zh":"近来的成绩一定会让人产生某些乐观情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578381.opus"}]},{"en":"There are grounds for [cautious optimism](bold).","zh":"有理由保持谨慎乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824517.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[mood/sense of optimism](bold)","example":[{"en":"a new sense of optimism in the country","zh":"国内新出现的一种乐观主义情绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763838.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"optimism (that)","example":[{"en":"There was optimism that an agreement could be reached.","zh":"有一种乐观情绪，认为能够达成一项协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578384.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I don’t share his optimism about our chances of success.","zh":"我对我们成功的希望不像他那样乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578387.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41132,"headword":"optimistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɒptəmɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_optimistic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_laadoptimistic.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"optimistic"}],"definition":{"en":"believing that good things will happen"},"example":[{"en":"I’m optimistic about our chances of winning."},{"en":"an optimistic view of the future"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hopeful"}],"definition":{"en":"believing that what you hope for will happen"},"example":[{"en":"The test results made him feel more hopeful about his chances of recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking about what is good in a situation, rather than what is bad"},"example":[{"en":"Try to be more positive about your work."},{"en":"She has a very positive attitude to life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upbeat"}],"definition":{"en":"having a cheerful attitude and showing that you expect to succeed, or that a situation will get better, especially the economic or political situation"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was upbeat, predicting that the economy would soon come out of recession."},{"en":"an upbeat message about the party’s chances of winning the election"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bullish"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling confident about the future – used especially when talking the economic situation, or a company’s chances of success"},"example":[{"en":"He’s very bullish about the company’s prospects."},{"en":"Stockmarket analysts expect the bullish trend to continue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sanguine"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"hopeful and not worried about what will happen in the future, especially when the situation seems difficult – a very formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Koons himself somehow remains sanguine in the face of all the criticism."},{"en":"Other commentators are less sanguine, and fear that the world economy is on the verge of recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rosy"}],"definition":{"en":"if the future or your life seems rosy, it seems good and you expect good things to happen"},"example":[{"en":"The future looks rosy for the team."},{"en":"Returning soldiers found life less rosy than they had hoped."},{"en":"The price of oil keeps going up, and things look pretty rosy for the big oil companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look on the bright side"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider the good parts of a situation, which seems bad in many other ways – used especially when telling someone that they should do this"},"example":[{"en":"Look on the bright side – it could have been a lot worse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"believing that good things will happen in the future","zh":"乐观的；乐观主义的"},"antonym":["pessimistic"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Bankers are [cautiously optimistic](bold) about the country’s economic future.","zh":"银行家对该国的经济前景持谨慎乐观的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267736.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"optimistic (that)","example":[{"en":"We are still relatively optimistic that the factory can be saved.","zh":"我们仍然比较乐观地认为工厂能够得到挽救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578398.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Andrew took a more optimistic view.","zh":"安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578399.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"thinking that things will be better, easier, or more successful than is actually possible","zh":"过于有信心的，过分乐观的"},"example":[{"en":"an optimistic estimate","zh":"乐观的估计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578403.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[over-optimistic](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"somewhat over-optimistic expectations","zh":"有些过于乐观的期望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267742.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41134,"headword":"optimum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒptəməm","audio_file":"bre_optimum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_optimum.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[optimum](bold) n. <singular>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the best or most suitable for a particular purpose or in a particular situation","zh":"最优的；最适宜的"},"example":[{"en":"optimum conditions for growth","zh":"最适宜生长的条件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578404.opus"}]},{"en":"This design makes the optimum use of the available space.","zh":"这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267777.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41135,"headword":"option","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒpʃən","audio_file":"bre_option0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_option.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an option"}],"example":[{"en":"At the moment, children have the option of leaving school at 16."},{"en":"In a situation like this, you have two options."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/offer sb an option"}],"example":[{"en":"Some employees were given the option of retiring early."},{"en":"Buyers will usually be offered the option of paying in instalments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"choose an option"}],"example":[{"en":"Fewer women are choosing the option of motherhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go for an option"},{"word":"(=choose an option)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which option do you think they'll go for?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take (up) an option"},{"word":"(=choose an option )"}],"example":[{"en":"America was persuaded not to take up the option of military action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look at an option"},{"word":"(=consider an option)"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to look at every option as your business develops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limit your options"},{"word":"(=limit what you can choose to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t go to college, it may limit your options."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/better option"}],"example":[{"en":"Renting a house may be a better option than buying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attractive option"},{"word":"(=one that sounds or is good)"}],"example":[{"en":"If time is short, taking the car to northern France is an attractive option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a realistic/real/serious option"},{"word":"(=something that you can really choose to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to start my own business but financially it was never a realistic option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a viable/practical option"},{"word":"(=something you can choose that will be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Surgery may be a viable option when all else fails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular option"}],"example":[{"en":"Independent sixth-form colleges are becoming a popular option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cheap option"}],"example":[{"en":"We urgently need to find a cheaper option than oil or gas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safe option"},{"word":"(=one that involves no risk)"}],"example":[{"en":"A special savings account can be a safe option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s preferred option"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the option someone likes best)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new scheme appears to be the airport management’s preferred option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy option"},{"variant":"also: a soft option (BrE)"},{"word":"(=a choice which is not difficult, or which needs the least effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"For most people, divorce is never an easy option."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an option is open/available to sb"},{"word":"(=a particular choice is available to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Giving a prison sentence is only one of the options open to the judge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/leave your options open"},{"word":"(=to not limit what you can choose to do later)"}],"example":[{"en":"Studying a broad range of subjects helps to keep your options open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no/little option but to do sth"},{"word":"(=have no other choice than to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had no option but to fire him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a range of options"}],"example":[{"en":"The council is considering a range of options for improving the city’s transport system."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"choice"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a choice you can make in a particular situation","zh":"选择；可选择的东西"},"related":["optional"],"example":[{"en":"There are a number of options available.","zh":"有多种选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763841.opus"}]},{"en":"He [had](bold) two [options](bold).","zh":"他有两种选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267796.opus"}]},{"en":"This was not the only [option open](bold) to him.","zh":"这并非是他的唯一选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763843.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a range of options for cutting costs","zh":"一系列可降低成本的选择方案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578420.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[one/another option is to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Another option is to rent somewhere for six months.","zh":"另一个选择是在哪里租六个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578423.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"option of doing sth","example":[{"en":"She [had the option of](bold) staying for an extra year.","zh":"她可以选择再逗留一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578426.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Teenage mothers often [have no option but to](bold)(=have no other choice except to) live with their parents.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267804.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep/leave your options open"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait before making a decision","zh":"暂不作决定，留有选择余地"},"example":[{"en":"I’m keeping all my options open for the moment.","zh":"目前我暂时不作任何决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267809.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the possible choices you can make when using computer software","zh":"〔使用计算机程序时的〕选项，选择"},"example":[{"en":"Select an option from the main menu.","zh":"从主菜单上选一项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578439.opus"}]},{"en":"a list of options","zh":"一列选项","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578442.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"easy option"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [soft option](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the choice which will be the least difficult, least strict, or need the least effort, which someone might choose because they are lazy","zh":"容易[轻松]的选择"},"example":[{"en":"Is community service just a soft option for criminals?","zh":"社区服务对于罪犯来说是否只是一种较轻的惩罚方式？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578443.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"right to buy/sell"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the right to buy or sell something in the future","zh":"〔将来的〕买卖选择权利"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The government has agreed to buy 20 planes, with an option on a further 10.","zh":"政府已同意购买20架飞机，并拥有再买10架的选择权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267818.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Connor now owns 302,000 shares and options.","zh":"康纳现在拥有302,000份股份和期权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578445.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"at school/university"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the subjects that you can choose to study at school for an examination, or as part of a course at a college or university","zh":"选修课"},"example":[{"en":"advice on choosing your options","zh":"对选择选修课的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267841.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sth additional"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is offered in addition to the standard equipment when you buy something new, especially a car","zh":"〔购买新设备，尤其是汽车时提供的〕附件，配件"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"first option"}],"definition":{"en":"the chance to buy or get something before anyone else","zh":"优先权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"They’ve agreed to give us the first option on their apartment.","zh":"他们同意给予我们那套房子的优先购买权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267846.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41139,"headword":"optional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒpʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_optional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_optional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is optional, you do not have to do it or use it, but you can choose to if you want to","zh":"可选择的，非强制的"},"antonym":["compulsory"],"example":[{"en":"three optional courses","zh":"三门选修课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267861.opus"}]},{"en":"The other excursions are optional.","zh":"其他的短途旅行是自选项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578453.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[optional extra](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Leather seats are an optional extra.","zh":"皮座椅是可选配件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267865.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that you [don’t have to do sth](bold)  rather than say it is [optional](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Ties are [optional](bold).](strike)"},{"en":"You [don’t have to](bold) wear a tie."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41144,"headword":"or","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ə","audio_file":"bre_ld44or.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ər","audio_file":"ame_ld41or.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"or"},{"pos":"conjunction"}],"definition":{"en":"used between two possibilities or choices, or before the last one in a list of possibilities or choices"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t get the chemicals on your hands or your clothes."},{"en":"Payment can be made by cash, cheque  or  credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alternatively"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving another choice apart from the one you have already mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"Use a pair of scissors or, alternatively, a very sharp knife."},{"en":"You can go up into the mountains. Alternatively, you can stroll around one of Switzerland’s delightful cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on the one had ... on the other (hand)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving two very different ideas or opinions about something, especially when they need to be balanced against each other"},"example":[{"en":"On the one hand, I don’t want to hurt his feelings, but on the other, I don’t want to be miserable for the rest of my life."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"possibilities/choices"}],"definition":{"en":"used between two words or phrases to show that either of two things is possible, or used before the last in a list of possibilities or choices","zh":"或，或者，还是"},"example":[{"en":"Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home?","zh":"我们是出去看电影还是待在家里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267947.opus"}]},{"en":"You can have ham, cheese, or tuna.","zh":"你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[... or anything/something](bold) [spoken](special)(=or something of the same kind)","example":[{"en":"Would you like a coffee or something?","zh":"你想来杯咖啡什么的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267953.opus"}]},{"en":"She wasn’t involved in drugs [or anything like that](bold).","zh":"她没有涉毒之类的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267954.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Grapes are usually [either](bold) green [or](bold) red.","zh":"葡萄一般要么是绿色，要么是红色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267957.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s going to do it [whether](bold) we like it [or not](bold).","zh":"不管我们喜欢与否，他都会去做这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578475.opus"}]},{"en":"You must do the job yourself [or else](bold) employ someone else to do it.","zh":"你必须自己做这件事，或者就雇别人去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841343.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [either](->either) 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"and not"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a negative verb when you mean not one thing and also not another thing","zh":"也不，也不是，也没有〔用于含否定意思的动词后〕"},"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t have a television or a video.","zh":"他没有电视机，也没有录像机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267966.opus"}]},{"en":"Sonia never cleans or even offers to wash the dishes.","zh":"索尼娅从不收拾整理，甚至都不会说她来洗碗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267967.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"avoiding bad result"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something bad could happen if someone does not do a particular thing","zh":"否则，要不然"},"example":[{"en":"Wear your coat or you’ll catch cold.","zh":"穿上外套，要不你会着凉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267971.opus"}]},{"en":"Hurry up or we’ll be late.","zh":"抓紧时间，不然的话我们要迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841349.opus"}]},{"en":"I had to defend myself [or else](bold) he’d have killed me.","zh":"我只得自卫，否则他就把我杀死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267974.opus"}]},{"en":"You’d better hand over the money, [or else](bold)(=used to threaten someone).","zh":"你最好把钱交出来，不然的话够你受的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841353.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"correction"}],"definition":{"en":"used to correct something that you have said or to give more specific information","zh":"即，那就是，或者说〔用于更正说法或给予更确切的信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s going to snow tomorrow, or that’s what the forecast says.","zh":"明天要下雪，确切地说，气象预报是这样说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267981.opus"}]},{"en":"John picked us up in his car, [or rather](bold) his dad’s car which he’d borrowed.","zh":"约翰开着他的车——确切地说是问他爸爸借的车来接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267985.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve cleaned it all up, [or at least](bold) most of it.","zh":"我们全部清扫了一遍，或者说至少是清扫了大部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578489.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"proof"}],"definition":{"en":"used to prove that something must be true, by saying that the situation would be different if it was not true","zh":"不然，否则"},"example":[{"en":"He must be at home, or his car wouldn’t be here.","zh":"他肯定在家里，否则他的汽车就不会在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000267989.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s obviously not urgent [or else](bold) they would have called us straight away.","zh":"这事显然不急，否则他们当即就打电话给我们了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578493.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"uncertain amounts"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are guessing at an amount or number because you cannot be exact","zh":"或，或者〔表示对某个数量或数字不很确定〕"},"example":[{"en":"The boy was three or four years of age.","zh":"这男孩三四岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841359.opus"}]},{"en":"I saw Donald leaving a minute or two ago.","zh":"我看到唐纳德一两分钟前离开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841360.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a motel [a mile or so](bold) down the road (=about a mile or possibly a little more).","zh":"沿这条路一直走，到大约一英里的地方有家汽车旅馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841361.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41149,"headword":"oral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːrəl","audio_file":"bre_oral_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːrəl","audio_file":"ame_oral.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[orally](bold) adv. eg: The drug should be taken orally. eg: The statement may be given orally or in writing."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"spoken, not written","zh":"口头的，口述的"},"example":[{"en":"oral history","zh":"口述史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268081.opus"}]},{"en":"an oral agreement","zh":"口头协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268082.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to or involving the mouth","zh":"口的，口腔的"},"example":[{"en":"oral hygiene","zh":"口腔卫生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268087.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41150,"headword":"oral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_oral_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_oral.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [=oral ex#am](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken test, especially in a foreign language","zh":"〔尤指外语的〕口试"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got my French oral tomorrow.","zh":"我明天有法语口试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268064.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken test for a university degree","zh":"〔大学里学位考试的〕口试"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41154,"headword":"orange","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒrəndʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeorange.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔː-, ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_orange.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a round fruit that has a thick orange skin and is divided into parts inside","zh":"橙，甜橙"},"image":{"image_file":"oranges.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"[Peel](bold) the [oranges](bold) and divide them into segments.","zh":"把橙子去皮，然后分成几瓣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578530.opus"}]},{"en":"orange juice","zh":"橙汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578526.opus"}]},{"en":"orange peel","zh":"橙子皮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346446.opus"}]},{"en":"orange groves (=areas of orange trees)","zh":"甜橙园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578535.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a colour that is between red and yellow","zh":"橘黄色，橙色"},"example":[{"en":"a bright shade of orange","zh":"鲜艳的橘黄色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819389.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41155,"headword":"orange","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6orange.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_orange.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"between red and yellow in colour","zh":"橘黄色的，橙色的"},"example":[{"en":"an orange shirt","zh":"橘黄色衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41168,"headword":"orbit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːbɪt","audio_file":"bre_orbit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_orbit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to travel in a curved path around a much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc","zh":"沿轨道运行；环绕 …运行"},"example":[{"en":"The satellite orbits the Earth every 48 hours.","zh":"这颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球运行一周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268320.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41169,"headword":"orbit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_orbit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_orbit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the curved path travelled by an object which is moving around another much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc","zh":"〔环绕地球、太阳等运行的〕轨道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"the Moon’s orbit around the Earth","zh":"月球环绕地球运行的轨道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268330.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/into orbit","example":[{"en":"The space shuttle is now in orbit.","zh":"航天飞机现已进入轨道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268334.opus"}]},{"en":"The telecommunications satellite went into orbit at the end of last year.","zh":"去年年底这颗通信卫星进入了轨道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578546.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of power and influence of a person, an organization etc","zh":"势力范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"within the orbit of sth","example":[{"en":"countries within the orbit of the British Commonwealth","zh":"英联邦范围内的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268338.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41173,"headword":"orchard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːtʃəd","audio_file":"bre_orchard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːrtʃərd","audio_file":"ame_orchard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where fruit trees are grown","zh":"果园"},"example":[{"en":"a cherry orchard","zh":"樱桃园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268370.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41174,"headword":"orchestra","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːkəstrə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeorchestra.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_orchestra.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Orchestra](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The orchestra [was](bold) rehearsing for a concert."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The orchestra [were](bold) rehearsing for a concert."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: parts of an orchestra":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the wind/woodwind section"}],"definition":{"en":"the instruments such as , , and"}},{"label":[{"word":"the strings/the string section"}],"definition":{"en":"the instruments that have strings, for example"}},{"label":[{"word":"the brass/the brass section"}],"definition":{"en":"the instruments made of metal that you blow through, for example"}},{"label":[{"word":"the percussion/the percussion section"}],"definition":{"en":"the instruments such as drums and"}}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of musicians playing many different kinds of instruments and led by a conductor","zh":"〔大型的〕管弦乐队"},"example":[{"en":"the Berlin Symphony Orchestra","zh":"柏林交响乐团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001140.opus"}]},{"en":"the school orchestra","zh":"校管弦乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"orchestra section/seats"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of seats in a theatre close to and on the same level as the stage","zh":"〔剧院的〕池座"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41181,"headword":"ordeal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈdiːl, ˈɔːdiːl","audio_file":"bre_ordeal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɔːrˈdiːl, ˈɔːrdiːl","audio_file":"ame_ordeal.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/dreadful ordeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The trial was a dreadful ordeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long ordeal"}],"example":[{"en":"After thirteen days, the hostages' long ordeal finally ended."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrifying ordeal"}],"example":[{"en":"Bruce Gordon has described his terrifying ordeal in a shark attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful ordeal"},{"word":"(=a very bad or painful experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"The treatment she had to go through was a painful ordeal."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go through an ordeal"},{"variant":"also: undergo an ordeal (formal)"},{"word":"(=experience something that is very bad or difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd already gone through the ordeal of a divorce once."},{"en":"The girl will not have to undergo the ordeal of giving evidence in court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face an ordeal"}],"example":[{"en":"He faced the ordeal of caring for his dying wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endure an ordeal"}],"example":[{"en":"In his book, he describes how he endured the ordeal of prison life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"survive an ordeal"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman survived her ordeal and identified her attacker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recover from an ordeal"}],"example":[{"en":"She is recovering from her ordeal after a bomb went off on the train she was on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subject sb to an ordeal"},{"word":"(=make someone suffer something very painful or frightening)"}],"example":[{"en":"Simon Collier was subjected to a horrifying ordeal at gunpoint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spare sb the ordeal of sth"},{"word":"(=not make someone have to do something difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thank goodness she was spared the ordeal of surgery."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an ordeal at the hands of sb"},{"word":"(=used to say who has made someone go through something painful or difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has only just revealed her ordeal at the hands of her stepfather."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a terrible or painful experience that continues for a period of time","zh":"可怕的经历，痛苦的折磨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She then had to [go through the ordeal](bold) of giving evidence.","zh":"此后她不得不经历提供证词的痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268483.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was forced to [face the ordeal of](bold) withdrawal symptoms.","zh":"她被迫面对脱瘾症状的痛苦折磨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969825.opus"}]},{"en":"He was beginning to wonder if he would [survive the ordeal](bold).","zh":"他开始怀疑自己能否熬过这场磨难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969829.opus"}]},{"en":"Teresa had a transplant in 1989 and was just [recovering from](bold) that [ordeal](bold) when she suffered a brain hemorrhage.","zh":"特雷莎在1989年做了一次移植手术，而正当她刚刚从那可怕的磨难中逐渐恢复时，又患了脑出血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969833.opus"}]},{"en":"Soon the whole [terrifying ordeal](bold) would be over.","zh":"这场恐怖的磨难很快就会过去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969839.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41182,"headword":"order","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːdə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeorder.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːrdər","audio_file":"ame_order1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pecking order](->pecking order) → [point of order](->point of order) → [standing order](->standing order) [call sb/sth to order](bold) at → [call](->call) 1 sense 16 [set/put your own house in order](bold) at → [house](->house) 1 sense 7 [be given/get your marching orders](bold) at → [march](->march) 1 sense 5 [in short order](bold) at → [short](->short) 1 sense 22 [under starter’s orders](bold) at → [starter](->starter) [tall order](bold) at → [tall](->tall)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the right/correct order"}],"example":[{"en":"Of course, the notes must be played in the right order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wrong order"}],"example":[{"en":"The pages had been put in the wrong order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the same order"}],"example":[{"en":"He always closed the windows in the same order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse order"}],"example":[{"en":"They announced the results in reverse order, starting with the last."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alphabetical order"}],"example":[{"en":"List the names in alphabetical order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"numerical order"}],"example":[{"en":"The dogs are given numbers, and stand in numerical order while the judge looks at them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chronological order"},{"word":"(=the order that things happened in time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The paintings are arranged in chronological order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ascending/descending order"},{"word":"(=with the lowest or highest number first)"}],"example":[{"en":"The films are ranked in ascending order of profitability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a logical order"}],"example":[{"en":"Put the events of the story into a logical order."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put/arrange sth in order"}],"example":[{"en":"Decide what points you want to talk about, and put them in order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in order of importance/priority/preference etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s main exports were, in order of importance, coffee, sugar, and soya beans."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/issue an order"}],"example":[{"en":"Do not fire until I give the order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obey an order"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to obey this order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow orders/carry out orders"},{"word":"(=obey them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men argued that they had only been following orders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take orders from sb"},{"word":"(=be given orders by them and obey them)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t take orders from you!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"disobey/ignore an order"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone who disobeys these orders will be severely punished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have orders to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The soldiers had orders to shoot anyone on the streets after 10 o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive an order"}],"example":[{"en":"The general says he received no order to withdraw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make an order"},{"word":"(=used of a court)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court made an adoption order."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + order":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a direct order"},{"word":"(=a clear order)"}],"example":[{"en":"What happens to a soldier who disobeys a direct order?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict orders"}],"example":[{"en":"They had strict orders not to allow anyone through."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a court order"},{"word":"(=when a judge in a court says you must do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now they’re faced with a court order that could force them to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an executive order"},{"word":"(=an order from a president)"}],"example":[{"en":"President Grant issued an executive order establishing a reservation for the Nez Perce Indians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doctor’s orders"},{"word":"(=when the doctor says you must do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was to rest as much as possible on doctor’s orders."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for a purpose"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"in order to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"for the purpose of doing something","zh":"为了做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance.","zh":"塞缪尔为了提高成绩天天训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713617.opus"}]},{"en":"In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.","zh":"想了解人体是如何工作的，你需要掌握一些化学知识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713618.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"in order for/that"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"so that something can happen or so that someone can do something","zh":"为了，以便"},"example":[{"en":"Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place in plants.","zh":"植物需要阳光来进行光合作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"arrangement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that things or events are arranged in relation to each other, so that one thing is first, another thing is second etc","zh":"顺序，次序"},"synonym":["sequence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the right/correct order](bold)","example":[{"en":"Make sure that you [put](bold) the books back in the right [order](bold).","zh":"一定要把书按正确顺序放回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[out of order/in the wrong order](bold)","example":[{"en":"The files are all out of order.","zh":"文件的顺序都乱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040161.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in order (=one after another, according to a plan)","example":[{"en":"Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no.","zh":"然后他们依次喊我们的名字，我们回答是或否。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268533.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in alphabetical order](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their names are [arranged](bold) in alphabetical [order](bold).","zh":"他们的名字是按字母顺序排列的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in order of importance/difficulty etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The cities are listed in order of importance.","zh":"这些城市是按重要性的顺序排列的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040163.opus"}]},{"en":"Students learn the verbs in order of difficulty.","zh":"学生按难易程度的顺序学习动词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713631.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in ascending/descending order](bold)(=starting with the lowest or highest number)","example":[{"en":"The prices are given in ascending order.","zh":"价格按升序排列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040164.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in reverse order](bold)","example":[{"en":"She read out the names in reverse order.","zh":"她按相反的顺序念出名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040165.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There seemed to be no [logical order](bold) to the sections.","zh":"这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040166.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"instruction"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an instruction to do something that is given by someone in authority","zh":"命令；指示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"order to do sth","example":[{"en":"The captain had to give the order to abandon ship.","zh":"船长不得不发出弃船的命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under orders (from sb) (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"She is under orders to have a complete rest.","zh":"她接到命令，要她充分休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001142.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on sb’s orders","example":[{"en":"He was thrown into the river on the emperor’s orders.","zh":"按照皇帝的命令，他被抛进河里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by order of sb","example":[{"en":"The company cannot be identified by order of the court.","zh":"法院责令不得披露该公司的身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969869.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"controlled situation"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which rules are obeyed and authority is respected","zh":"秩序，治安"},"example":[{"en":"the breakdown of [law and order](bold)","zh":"治安陷入瘫痪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713694.opus"}]},{"en":"The riots are a threat to [public order](bold).","zh":"暴乱对公共秩序构成了威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep order/keep sb in order](bold)(=stop people from behaving badly)","example":[{"en":"The physics teacher couldn’t keep order in any class.","zh":"这名物理教师根本就维持不好课堂秩序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268605.opus"}]},{"en":"She had trouble keeping her teenage sons in order.","zh":"她管不住她那几个十几岁的儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268606.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The army was called in to [restore order](bold).","zh":"军队奉命来恢复秩序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268609.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"well-organized state"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which everything is controlled, well organized, and correctly arranged","zh":"有条理，整齐"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s have some order in here.","zh":"我们把这里整理一下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268710.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to [put](bold) your financial affairs [in order](bold).","zh":"你要安排好自己财务上的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713701.opus"}]},{"en":"She keeps her room [in good order](bold).","zh":"她把自己的房间保持得很整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713707.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"for food or drink"},{"grammar":"C"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [side order](->side order)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a request for food or drink in a restaurant or bar","zh":"〔在餐厅或酒吧的〕点菜，点饮料"},"example":[{"en":"The waiter [took](bold) our [orders](bold).","zh":"服务生给我们点餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713714.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[last orders](bold) BrE(=the last time you can order a drink before a bar closes)","example":[{"en":"Last orders now please!","zh":"现在请最后一次点酒啦！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the food or drink you have asked for in a restaurant or bar","zh":"〔餐厅里〕所点的菜肴饮料；〔酒吧里〕所点的酒"},"example":[{"en":"When our order finally arrived we were very hungry indeed.","zh":"我们点的东西终于端上来时，我们已经饿坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for goods"},{"grammar":"C"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [mail order](->mail order)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a request by a customer for a company to supply goods","zh":"订货，订购；订单"},"example":[{"en":"Goods will be sent within 24 hours of [receiving](bold) your [order](bold).","zh":"货物将于收到贵方订单后24小时内发出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713732.opus"}]},{"en":"You can always [cancel](bold) your [order](bold) if you change your mind.","zh":"如改变主意，可随时取消订货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713738.opus"}]},{"en":"The government has [placed an order for](bold)(=asked a company to supply) new weapons.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713744.opus"}]},{"en":"Please complete the enclosed [order form](bold).","zh":"请填写所附订购单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713749.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on order (=asked for, but not yet received)","example":[{"en":"My bicycle is on order.","zh":"我的自行车已经下单订购了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713753.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/supply sth to order](bold)(=produce something especially for a particular customer)","example":[{"en":"They make hand-made shoes to order.","zh":"他们按订货要求生产手工制作的鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713761.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"goods that you have ordered from a company","zh":"订购的货物"},"example":[{"en":"Your order has arrived – you can collect it from the store any time.","zh":"你订的货品已到，你可以随时到店提取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be out of order"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that a machine or piece of equipment is [not working ](bold)  or is [broken](bold)  rather than [out of order](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The phone’s [not working](bold)."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a machine or piece of equipment is out of order, it is not working","zh":"〔机器或设备〕发生故障，失灵"},"example":[{"en":"The phone is out of order again.","zh":"电话又坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268661.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s behaviour is out of order, it is unacceptable","zh":"〔举止〕不当"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to be breaking the rules in a committee, court, parliament etc","zh":"违反规程"},"example":[{"en":"The MP’s remarks were ruled out of order.","zh":"该议员的言论被裁定为违反规程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268682.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be in order"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is in order, it is correct or right","zh":"妥当，无误"},"example":[{"en":"Everything is in order.","zh":"一切正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713769.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be a suitable thing to do or say on a particular occasion","zh":"适宜，恰当"},"example":[{"en":"I hear congratulations are in order.","zh":"听说该向你道喜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268699.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if an official document is in order, it is legal and correct","zh":"〔正式文件〕合法，无误"},"example":[{"en":"Is your passport in order?","zh":"你的护照有效吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268692.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"if something that you do is in order, it is allowed by the rules in a committee, court, parliament etc","zh":"符合规程"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be in (good) working/running order"}],"definition":{"en":"in good condition or working well","zh":"状况良好，运转良好"},"example":[{"en":"She keeps her bicycle in good working order.","zh":"她把自行车保养得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268704.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"social/economic situation"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the political, social, or economic situation at a particular time","zh":"秩序"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[social/political order](bold)","example":[{"en":"He called the rioters a threat to the social order.","zh":"他说那些暴乱分子是对社会秩序的一种威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713772.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The people of South Africa wanted a [new order](bold).","zh":"南非人民需要新秩序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713773.opus"}]},{"en":"He dared to challenge the [established](bold)(=traditional)[order](bold).","zh":"他敢于挑战传统秩序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00632.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be the order of the day"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be suitable for a particular occasion or situation","zh":"〔在某场合或情况中〕适宜，恰当"},"example":[{"en":"Casual clothes are the order of the day.","zh":"休闲服装很合时宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268756.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be very common at a particular time – used especially when you disapprove of something","zh":"〔在某一时期〕变得很寻常，非常普遍〔尤用于不赞同某事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sexual explicitness is the order of the day.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268760.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"the order of things"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that life and the world are organized and intended to be","zh":"自然而然的事，理所当然的事"},"example":[{"en":"People accepted the class system as part of the [natural order of things](bold).","zh":"人们把社会等级制度看成天经地义的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268744.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"of a high order/of the highest order"},{"variant":"(also: [of the first order](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"of a very good kind or of the best kind","zh":"优秀的/一流的"},"example":[{"en":"an achievement of the highest order","zh":"最杰出的成就","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268750.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"withdraw/retreat in good order"}],"definition":{"en":"to move away from the enemy in war in an organized way","zh":"〔打仗时从战线上〕有序地撤退"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"in the order of sth/of the order of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [on the order of sth](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a little more or a little less than a particular amount, especially a high amount","zh":"大约"},"synonym":["approximately"],"example":[{"en":"a figure in the order of $7 million","zh":"大约700万美元的一个数字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268772.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"religious group"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a society of monks or nunspeople who live a holy life according to religious rules","zh":"修道会，修士[修女]会"},"example":[{"en":"the Benedictine Order","zh":"本笃会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268793.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the order of Jesuits","zh":"耶稣会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268796.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"take (holy) orders"}],"definition":{"en":"to become a priest","zh":"担任圣职"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"secret society"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization or a society whose members meet for secret ceremonies","zh":"秘密组织[社团]"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"official honour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have received a special official reward from a king, president etc for their services or achievements","zh":"获得勋位的一批人，勋爵士团"},"example":[{"en":"the Order of the Garter","zh":"获得嘉德勋位的勋爵士团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268814.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official piece of paper that can be exchanged for money","zh":"汇票，汇单"},"example":[{"en":"→ [money order](->money order) → [postal order](->postal order)"}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"the lower orders"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"people who belong to the lowest social class","zh":"低下阶层，下层阶级"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"animals/plants"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of animals or plants that are considered together because they evolved from the same plant or animal","zh":"〔动植物分类中的〕目"},"example":[{"en":"→ [class](->class) 1 sense 5 → [species](->species)"}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of jobs that a computer has to do in a particular order","zh":"〔计算机的〕任务排序，队列"},"synonym":["BrE","queue"]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"Order! Order!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask people to stop talking in a meeting or parliament","zh":"安静！安静！〔用于会议或议会开会时〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41194,"headword":"order","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeorder.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_order1.opus"}],"phrases":["order around","order out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to tell someone they must do something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"order"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that they must do something, using your official power or authority"},"example":[{"en":"A policeman ordered him to stop."},{"en":"He ordered his men to put down their weapons."},{"en":"‘Don’t move,’ he ordered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to say to someone that they must do something"},"example":[{"en":"Stop telling me what to do!"},{"en":"The headmaster told me to wait outside his office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give orders/instructions"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone exactly what they must do"},"example":[{"en":"The police chief gave orders to shoot."},{"en":"The doctor gave instructions that she should rest as much as possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"command"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a high-ranking person such as a general, captain, or king ordering someone to do something"},"example":[{"en":"The general commanded the troops to fall back."},{"en":"They believe that the Lord has commanded them to do this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instruct"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone to do something, especially when you tell them exactly how it should be done"},"example":[{"en":"The architect was instructed to keep the plans simple."},{"en":"She took three tablets every day, as instructed by her doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone an official or legal order to do something"},"example":[{"en":"The judge directed the jury to find her not guilty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subpoena"},{"pronunciation":"/səˈpiːnə, səb-/"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially order someone to appear in a court of law in order to answer questions"},"example":[{"en":"Another three of the president’s advisors were subpoenaed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ask for food/drink"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for food or a drink in a restaurant, bar etc","zh":"〔在餐厅、酒吧等〕点，要〔食物或饮料〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"en":"Anne ordered another glass of wine.","zh":"安妮又点了杯葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713798.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you ready to order?","zh":"你准备好点菜了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713799.opus"}]},{"en":"He sat down and [ordered a meal](bold).","zh":"他坐下来点了餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713800.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ask for goods"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for goods or services to be supplied","zh":"订购，订货"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve ordered a new computer from the supplier.","zh":"我向供应商订购了一台新的电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713805.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"order sb sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll order you a taxi.","zh":"我来给你预订一辆出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713808.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tell sb to do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that they must do something, especially using your official power or authority","zh":"命令，要求"},"example":[{"en":"The court ordered his release from prison.","zh":"法院下令放他出狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713810.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Stay right there,’ she ordered.","zh":"“待在那儿。”她命令道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268924.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"order sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Tom was ordered to pay £300 as compensation.","zh":"汤姆被勒令支付300英镑作为赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713813.opus"}]},{"en":"Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week.","zh":"她的医生嘱咐她休息一个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713814.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be ordered back to sth","example":[{"en":"The soldiers were ordered back to their units.","zh":"士兵接到命令要返回各自编队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713817.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"order that","example":[{"en":"He ordered that the house be sold.","zh":"他吩咐把房子卖了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268936.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"arrange"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange something in an order","zh":"排列，整理"},"example":[{"en":"The list is ordered alphabetically.","zh":"这张清单是按字母顺序排列的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000268941.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41200,"headword":"orderly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːdəli","audio_file":"bre_orderly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːrdərli","audio_file":"ame_orderly1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[orderliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"arranged or organized in a sensible or neat way","zh":"有条理的，整齐的"},"antonym":["disorderly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tidy](->tidy) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in (an) orderly sth","example":[{"en":"The tools were arranged in orderly rows.","zh":"工具被整齐地摆成几排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269003.opus"}]},{"en":"She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way.","zh":"她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269004.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"peaceful or well behaved","zh":"守秩序的"},"antonym":["disorderly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in (an) orderly sth","example":[{"en":"The elections were conducted [in an orderly fashion](bold).","zh":"选举进行得有条不紊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713819.opus"}]},{"en":"They waited in a dignified and orderly manner outside the church.","zh":"他们庄重而有序地在教堂外面等候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269008.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41201,"headword":"orderly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_orderly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_orderly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) orderlies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who does unskilled jobs in a hospital","zh":"〔医院里从事简单工作的〕护理员，勤杂人员"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a soldier who does unskilled jobs","zh":"勤务兵"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41212,"headword":"ordinary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːdənəri","audio_file":"bre_ordinary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːrdəneri","audio_file":"ame_ordinary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ordinariness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"average, common, or usual, not different or special","zh":"普通的，平常的，通常的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [normal](->normal) 1","example":[{"en":"It’s just an ordinary camera.","zh":"这只是普通的相机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713830.opus"}]},{"en":"The book is about [ordinary people](bold).","zh":"这本书描写的是普通人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269114.opus"}]},{"en":"Art should be part of [ordinary life](bold).","zh":"艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824531.opus"}]},{"en":"It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language.","zh":"它很不错，因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824535.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"out of the ordinary (=unusual or unexpected)","example":[{"en":"Anything out of the ordinary made her nervous.","zh":"任何稍不寻常的事都会使她感到惶恐不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713834.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in the ordinary way](bold) BrE(=as normal)","example":[{"en":"The money is taxed as income in the ordinary way.","zh":"这笔钱作为收入按正常方式扣税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269124.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb/sth is no ordinary ...](bold)(=used to say someone or something is very special)","example":[{"en":"This is no ordinary car.","zh":"这可不是普通的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713842.opus"}]},{"en":"Ruiz is no ordinary prisoner.","zh":"鲁伊斯可不是一般的囚犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not particularly good or impressive","zh":"平淡无奇的，平庸的"},"example":[{"en":"I thought the paintings were pretty ordinary.","zh":"我认为这些画相当平庸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269128.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41228,"headword":"organ","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːɡən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeorgan.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_organ.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + organ ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"internal organs"},{"word":"(=organs inside your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"She died after suffering serious damage to internal organs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vital organs"},{"word":"(=the most important organs for life, for example the heart and brain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily, the bullet passed through his body without hitting vital organs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual/reproductive/sex organs"}],"example":[{"en":"the male and female sexual organs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense/sensory organs"},{"word":"(=the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin, used to give us information about the world around us)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our minds function through the brain, nervous system, and sense organs."},{"en":"As with the other sensory organs, taste is highly developed in babies at birth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"digestive organs"},{"word":"(=the stomach, intestines etc, used to digest food)"}],"example":[{"en":"a disorder of the digestive organs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a donor organ"},{"word":"(=an organ from one person's body that is put or can be put into another person's body)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a chronic shortage of donor organs."}]}]},"SECTION2: organ + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an organ transplant"},{"word":"(=an operation to put an organ from one person’s body into another person’s body)"}],"example":[{"en":"Up to 5,000 people are waiting for an organ transplant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an organ donor"},{"word":"(=someone who gives an organ for an organ transplant)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not all patients who die are suitable as organ donors."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body part"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a part of the body, such as the heart or lungs, that has a particular purpose","zh":"器官"},"example":[{"en":"the liver, heart, and other [internal organs](bold)","zh":"肝脏、心脏及其他内脏器官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713846.opus"}]},{"en":"loss of blood flow to his [vital organs](bold)","zh":"他的重要脏器供血减少","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713849.opus"}]},{"en":"Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals’ [reproductive organs](bold) to develop sooner than usual.","zh":"额外使用激素使得这些动物的生殖器官比正常情况下发育得更快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969887.opus"}]},{"en":"In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for [organ transplants](bold).","zh":"亚利桑那州有480人在等待器官移植。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969891.opus"}]},{"en":"dying people who have agreed to be [organ donors](bold)","zh":"愿意捐献器官的垂死的病人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969895.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a penis – used because you want to avoid saying this directly","zh":"阳物，阳具〔委婉说法〕"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"musical instrument"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [pipe organ](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large musical instrument used especially in churches, with keys like a piano and large pipes that air passes through to produce the sound","zh":"〔尤用于教堂内的〕管风琴"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an electronic musical instrument that produces music similar to a pipe organ, but that does not have pipes","zh":"〔电〕风琴"},"example":[{"en":"an electronic organ","zh":"电风琴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001815258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that is part of, or works for, a larger organization or group","zh":"机关，机构"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The courts are organs of government.","zh":"法院是政府机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269281.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the decision-making organs","zh":"决策机关","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713862.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper/magazine"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a newspaper or magazine which gives information, news etc for an organization or group"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [official organ](bold) of the Communist Party","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269289.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41231,"headword":"organic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɔːˈɡænɪk","audio_file":"bre_organic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_organic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[organically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: organically produced cheese eg: A writer’s style must develop organically."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"organic food/vegetables etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Our restaurant uses only fresh organic vegetables."},{"en":"Many people think that organic food is better for health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic farming"},{"word":"(=farming without using artificial chemicals)"}],"example":[{"en":"the environmental benefits of organic farming"}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic farmers/farms"}],"example":[{"en":"Organic farmers build up soil fertility by crop rotation."},{"en":"Synthetic fertilisers are banned on organic farms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic produce"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=food produced by organic farming)"}],"example":[{"en":"The store stocks a wide range of organic produce."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go organic"},{"word":"(=buy only organic food, or use only organic methods to farm)"}],"example":[{"en":"Not all families can afford to go organic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become organic"},{"word":"(=use only organic methods to farm)"}],"example":[{"en":"More farms are becoming organic, but it is not always an easy choice."}]}]},"SECTION3: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"totally/fully organic"},{"word":"(=containing only food that is produced using organic methods)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the ingredients are totally organic."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"farming"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to farming or gardening methods of growing food without using artificial chemicals, or produced or grown by these methods","zh":"不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的"},"example":[{"en":"[Organic farming](bold) is better for the environment.","zh":"有机耕作对环境更有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269357.opus"}]},{"en":"organic gardening","zh":"有机园艺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713873.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[organic food/vegetables/milk etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The shop sells organic food.","zh":"这家商店出售有机食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269358.opus"}]},{"en":"organic wine","zh":"有机葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713874.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"development"}],"definition":{"en":"change or development which is organic happens in a natural way, without anyone planning it or forcing it to happen","zh":"自然发展的"},"example":[{"en":"The company’s path to success was by means of organic growth.","zh":"这家公司是通过逐步发展壮大走上成功之路的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713875.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"living things"}],"definition":{"en":"living, or produced by or from living things","zh":"生物的，有机物的"},"antonym":["inorganic"],"example":[{"en":"Adding [organic matter](bold) such as manure can improve the soil.","zh":"施粪肥之类的有机物能够改良土壤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269331.opus"}]},{"en":"Bacteria act on [organic waste](bold).","zh":"细菌对有机废物产生作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713879.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"part of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an organic system or relationship is one in which the parts or people fit well and in a comfortable way with each other","zh":"有机的；关联的；统一的"},"example":[{"en":"an [organic relationship](bold) between the individual and his community","zh":"个体和他所在社区之间不可分割的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269348.opus"}]},{"en":"They believe in the [organic unity](bold) of the universe.","zh":"他们相信宇宙是一个有机的整体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713883.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"body organs"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the organs of the body","zh":"器官的"},"example":[{"en":"organic diseases","zh":"器官疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269341.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41233,"headword":"organism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːɡənɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_organism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_organism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing","zh":"生物，有机体"},"example":[{"en":"All [living organisms](bold) have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions.","zh":"一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269400.opus"}]},{"en":"Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an [individual organism](bold).","zh":"基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713892.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a system made up of parts that are dependent on each other","zh":"有机组织[体系]"},"example":[{"en":"A society is essentially an organism.","zh":"从本质上来说，社会是一个有机的整体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269405.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41236,"headword":"organization","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_organization0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɔːrɡənə-","audio_file":"ame_laadorganization.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[organizational](bold) adj. eg: organizational skills"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"organization"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people, companies, or countries, which is set up for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"Greenpeace is an international organization that protects the environment."},{"en":"the World Health Organization"}]},{"label":[{"word":"institution"}],"definition":{"en":"a large important organization such as a bank, church, or university"},"example":[{"en":"The University is an important academic institution."},{"en":"financial institutions such as banks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"association"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization for people in a particular profession, sport, or activity, which officially represents its members – often used in names"},"example":[{"en":"I met a representative of the National Association of Teachers."},{"en":"the Football Association"}]},{"label":[{"word":"party"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization of people with the same political aims which you can vote for in elections"},"example":[{"en":"Which political party do you support?"},{"en":"He voted for the Republican Party’s candidate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"an important group of people who make the rules and advise people about what should be allowed"},"example":[{"en":"the sport’s governing body"},{"en":"The government has set up an advisory body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"club/society"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization for people who share an interest, for example a sport"},"example":[{"en":"We belong to a tennis club."},{"en":"I joined the university film society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"union"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization formed by workers in order to protect their rights"},"example":[{"en":"The union ordered its members out on strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charity"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization which collects money to help people who are poor, sick etc and does not make any profit for itself"},"example":[{"en":"She has raised a lot of money for local charities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quango"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization set up by the government, which has official power but whose members have not been elected"},"example":[{"en":"the amount of money that is wasted on government quangos"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: organisation  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group such as a club or business that has formed for a particular purpose","zh":"组织，团体，机构"},"example":[{"en":"The public expect high standards from any large organization.","zh":"公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379625.opus"}]},{"en":"the World Trade Organization","zh":"世界贸易组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713896.opus"}]},{"en":"a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs","zh":"帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713897.opus"}]},{"en":"an illegal terrorist organization","zh":"非法的恐怖组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713901.opus"}]},{"en":"[international organizations](bold) such as the UN","zh":"诸如联合国之类的国际组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713902.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"planning and arranging something so that it is successful or effective","zh":"组织工作，筹备工作"},"example":[{"en":"Putting on a show of this kind involves considerable organisation.","zh":"举行这样的演出需要做大量的组织工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379630.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The college has helped Anne with the organization of the event.","zh":"学院帮助安妮进行这次活动的筹备工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which the different parts of a system are arranged and work together","zh":"结构，体制，配置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There needs to be a change in the organization of the health service.","zh":"卫生服务体制需要改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379640.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41237,"headword":"organize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːɡənaɪz","audio_file":"bre_organize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadorganize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: organise  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the necessary arrangements so that an activity can happen effectively","zh":"组织，筹划，安排〔活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"The course was organized by a training company.","zh":"这一课程是由一家培训公司组织的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379664.opus"}]},{"en":"Students need to learn how to organize their work.","zh":"学生要学会如何安排好自己的学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713906.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage a group of people who are doing something","zh":"组织，安排〔人员做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The lawyer helped to organize a group of parents who took action for their children.","zh":"这位律师帮助把一群为孩子而采取行动的家长组织起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379670.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"organize yourself","example":[{"en":"The scientists need to organize themselves and work as a team.","zh":"这些科学家要组织起来，作为一个团队来工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange something so that it is more ordered or happens in a more sensible way","zh":"管理，安排"},"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t need you to organize his life for him.","zh":"他不需要你来安排他的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713910.opus"}]},{"en":"Organize yourself to arrive at places on time.","zh":"你要安排好时间，准时到达预定地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824546.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange things in a particular order or pattern","zh":"排列，编组"},"example":[{"en":"We are learning about how genes are organized.","zh":"我们在了解基因是如何排列的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713914.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a trade union or persuade people to join one","zh":"组织工会；使加入工会"},"example":[{"en":"The law gives workers the right to organize and bargain collectively.","zh":"法律赋予工人组织工会和集体谈判的权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713915.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41238,"headword":"organized","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːɡənaɪzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeorganised.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadorganized.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: organised  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving people working together in an effective and well-planned way","zh":"有序的，有组织[条理]的"},"antonym":["disorganized"],"example":[{"en":"Organized groups of citizens are more successful at changing the government’s mind.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379720.opus"}]},{"en":"Organized networks of thieves are stealing cattle.","zh":"有组织的盗窃网络在偷牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379721.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[organized religion](bold)(=a religion that has lasted for a long time with leaders and many followers)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"well/badly/carefully etc organized"}],"definition":{"en":"arranged or ordered well, badly, carefully etc","zh":"组织良好的/很糟的/周密的等"},"example":[{"en":"a carefully organized campaign","zh":"精心筹划的宣传活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713920.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to work with a well-organized team.","zh":"我想和有良好组织性的团队一起工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713921.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly organized](bold)(=well-organized) social system","zh":"高度组织化的社会体系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713925.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"achieving your aims in a way that is effective, ordered, and sensible","zh":"〔思路〕清晰的，有条理的"},"example":[{"en":"It will take me a few days to [get organized](bold).","zh":"我要花几天时间来理清思路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713928.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41247,"headword":"orient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːrient, ˈɒri-","audio_file":"bre_ld44orient.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔː-","audio_file":"ame_orient1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [orientate](bold)  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be oriented to/towards/around sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a lot of attention to one type of activity or one type of person","zh":"针对某事/某人，围绕某事/某人，以某事/某人为重点"},"example":[{"en":"a course that is oriented towards the needs of businessmen","zh":"针对商业人士需求的一门课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379809.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of the training is orientated around communications skills.","zh":"培训的许多内容以沟通技巧为重点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567069.opus"}]},{"en":"The organization is strongly oriented towards research.","zh":"该机构非常注重研究工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567072.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"orient yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to find exactly where you are by looking around you or using a map","zh":"确定方位，辨认方向"},"example":[{"en":"She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself.","zh":"她看看街名，试图确定自己的方位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379825.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to become familiar with a new situation","zh":"使自己熟悉新环境"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It takes new students a while to orientate themselves to college life.","zh":"新生要经过一段时间才能适应大学生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567075.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41250,"headword":"orient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːriənt, ˈɒri-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeorient.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔː-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeorient.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the East](bold) at → [east](->east) 1 → [Occident](->Occident)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the Orient"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the eastern part of the world, especially China and Japan","zh":"东方（世界）〔尤指中国和日本〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41258,"headword":"orientation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən, ˌɒri-","audio_file":"bre_orientation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌɔː-","audio_file":"ame_orientation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of activity or subject that a person or organization seems most interested in and gives most attention to","zh":"目标，方向，目的；兴趣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards/to","example":[{"en":"The company needs to develop a stronger orientation towards marketing its products.","zh":"公司需要针对其产品的营销设定一个更为明确的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379930.opus"}]},{"en":"How can we get students to adopt a serious orientation to learning?","zh":"我们怎样才能让学生对学习采取认真的态度呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567077.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was unhappy with the commercial orientation of the organization.","zh":"他对该组织的商业目的很不满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379933.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the political opinions or religious beliefs that someone has","zh":"〔政治、宗教方面的〕观点，取向，倾向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/religious orientation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The meeting is open to everyone, whatever their political or religious orientation.","zh":"这个会议人人都可以参加，不论其政治或宗教倾向如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567080.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The party has a broadly socialist orientation.","zh":"该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567081.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sexual orientation"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact that someone is heterosexual or homosexual","zh":"性取向〔指某人是异性恋还是同性恋〕"},"example":[{"en":"Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation is still far too widespread.","zh":"以性取向为理由的歧视仍然太普遍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379948.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time during which people are trained and prepared for a new job or course of study","zh":"〔新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的〕培训，训练；迎新"},"example":[{"en":"This is orientation week for all the new students.","zh":"这是让全体新生熟悉情况的迎新周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379955.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the angle or position of an object, or the direction in which it is facing","zh":"定位；定向"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41265,"headword":"origin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒrɪdʒɪn","audio_file":"bre_origin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔː-, ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_origin.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: where something comes from":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"origin/origins"}],"definition":{"en":"the place or situation in which something begins to exist"},"example":[{"en":"the origins of the conflict in the Middle East"},{"en":"The book explains the origin of words."},{"en":"Her disability is genetic in origin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"source"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing, place etc that you get something from"},"example":[{"en":"They get their money from various sources."},{"en":"Beans are a good source of protein."}]},{"label":[{"word":"root"}],"definition":{"en":"the [root ](bold)of a problem is the main cause. The [roots](bold) of something are the things that it was originally based on"},"example":[{"en":"Allergies are at the root of a lot of health problems."},{"en":"At the root of the crisis was a shortage of hard cash."},{"en":"They want a return to the roots of Christianity."},{"en":"Reggae has its roots in a range of different musical styles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the birthplace of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where something first started to exist"},"example":[{"en":"New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz."},{"en":"Ethiopia, the birthplace of coffee"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cradle of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where something important first started – used mainly in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"Ancient Athens is considered to be the cradle of democracy."},{"en":"Baghdad was the cradle of civilization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"starting point"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, suggestion etc from which a discussion, process, or project can develop"},"example":[{"en":"His paper provided an excellent starting point for discussion."}]}]},"SECTION2: to come from something or somewhere":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have developed from something that existed before"},"example":[{"en":"The word origami comes from the Japanese ori (folding) and kami (paper)."},{"en":"Where did the idea for the book come from?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be based on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something else as the basis"},"example":[{"en":"The film is based on a traditional Chinese story."},{"en":"She later wrote a book based on her experiences in Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"originate"}],"definition":{"en":"to come from a particular place, group, or situation, especially one that existed a long time ago. [Originate](bold) is more formal than [come from](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The jewellery probably originates from Egypt."},{"en":"Genes also tell us that native Americans originated from a small group of migrants who crossed the Bering land bridge from Siberia."},{"en":"Christmas pudding is thought to have originated from a type of medieval porridge, which was made of meat, dried fruit, nuts, sugar and spices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be founded on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop from an idea or belief"},"example":[{"en":"Our system of government is founded on the principle of democracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"derive from sth/be derived from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to come from something, especially by means of a long or complicated process – often used about words coming from another language"},"example":[{"en":"Much of the English language is derived from Latin."},{"en":"Many drugs are derived from plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have its origins/roots in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop from something that existed long ago"},"example":[{"en":"Halloween has its origins in an ancient Celtic festival."},{"en":"Modern country and Western music has its roots in the folk songs of the rural south."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go back to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to come from a particular past time or event or from something that existed a long time ago"},"example":[{"en":"Our friendship goes back to our freshman year in college."},{"en":"The college goes back to the Middle Ages."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a common origin"},{"word":"(=a place or situation in which different things all started to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"It may be that all life on Earth has a common origin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of recent origin"},{"word":"(=having started to exist only a short time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"This particular theory is of very recent origin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of unknown origin"},{"word":"(=used to say that no one knows where, when, or how something started)"}],"example":[{"en":"an ancient folk tale of unknown origin"}]},{"label":[{"word":"of doubtful origin"},{"word":"(=unknown and possibly suspicious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire was still being treated as of doubtful origin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s historical/geographical/political etc origins"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of story has its historical origins in eighteenth century gothic novels."},{"en":"the geographical origins of the plant"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have its origin in sth"},{"word":"(=begin to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ceremony has its origins in medieval times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace its origins to sth"},{"word":"(=used to say that something can find evidence that it began to exist at a particular time or in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Roman Catholic Church traces its origins back to the 4th century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace the origin of sth"},{"word":"(=find where, when etc something began to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to trace the origin of some words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe its origins to sth"},{"word":"(=used to explain how something began to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"a government which owes its origins to revolution"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s origins lie in sth"},{"word":"(=something comes from a particular place or or develops from a particular situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"a grape whose origins lie in northern Italy"},{"en":"The technique’s origins lie in the popular arts of the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s origins go back to sth"},{"word":"(=used to say when or how something began)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school’s origins go back to the 12th century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"investigate the origin of sth"},{"word":"(=try to find out where, when etc something began to exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"researchers investigating the origin of AIDS"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrase":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the country/place of origin"},{"word":"(=the country or place where something is made or produced)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rugs are somewhat cheaper in their country of origin."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [origins](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"the place or situation in which something begins to exist","zh":"起源；起因"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beginning](->beginning)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new theory to explain the origins of the universe","zh":"解释宇宙起源的一种新理论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380033.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in origin","example":[{"en":"Most coughs are viral in origin.","zh":"咳嗽大多由病毒引发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567094.opus"}]},{"en":"The word is French in origin.","zh":"这个单词源于法语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567095.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The tradition [has](bold) its [origins in](bold) the Middle Ages.","zh":"这一传统源于中世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567096.opus"}]},{"en":"old folk tales [of unknown origin](bold)","zh":"起源不明的古老民间传说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567102.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[country/place of origin](bold)(=where something came from)","example":[{"en":"All meat should be clearly labelled with its country of origin.","zh":"所有肉类都要清楚地标出原产国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567107.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [origins](bold) )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the country, race, or type of family which someone comes from","zh":"出身，血统；族裔"},"related":["extraction"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[of French/German/Asian etc origin](bold)","example":[{"en":"Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin.","zh":"这些小学生中有三分之二是亚裔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567111.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The form asks for information about the person’s [ethnic origin](bold).","zh":"这张表格要求填写本人所属族裔的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567112.opus"}]},{"en":"Immigrants rarely return to their [country of origin](bold).","zh":"移民很少有人会返回出生国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567116.opus"}]},{"en":"She never forgot her [humble origins](bold).","zh":"她从未忘记自己的卑微出身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567120.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41266,"headword":"original","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈrɪdʒɪnəl, -dʒənəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoriginal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈrɪdʒɪnəl, -dʒənəl","audio_file":"ame_original1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"existing or happening first, before other people or things","zh":"原先的，最早的，最初的"},"example":[{"en":"The land was returned to its original owner.","zh":"这块土地归还给了原主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380072.opus"}]},{"en":"The kitchen still has many [original features](bold)(=parts that were there when the house was first built).","zh":"这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380073.opus"}]},{"en":"the original meaning of the word","zh":"这个单词的原意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567129.opus"}]},{"en":"The original plan was to fly out to New York.","zh":"原先的计划是飞往纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567130.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before","zh":"新颖的，独特的；与众不同的，独创的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [new](->new)","example":[{"en":"I don’t think George is capable of having [original ideas](bold)!","zh":"我认为乔治不会有别出心裁的主意！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380077.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s not a very original suggestion.","zh":"那个建议没什么新意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567132.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly original](bold) design","zh":"非常独特的设计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380078.opus"}]},{"en":"His work is truly original.","zh":"他的作品是真正原创的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562021.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an original work of art is the one that was made by the artist and is not a copy","zh":"原作的，原稿的，真迹的"},"example":[{"en":"The original painting is now in the National Gallery in London.","zh":"原作现藏于伦敦的国家美术馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567140.opus"}]},{"en":"an original Holbein drawing","zh":"霍尔拜因的画作真迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380084.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41267,"headword":"original","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoriginal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_original1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a work of art or a document that is not a copy, but is the one produced by the writer or artist","zh":"〔艺术作品或文件的〕原作，原稿，原件"},"example":[{"en":"The colours are much more striking in the original.","zh":"原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380094.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll keep a copy of the contract, and give you the original.","zh":"我将留一份合同副本，把原件给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380095.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the original"}],"definition":{"en":"in the language that a book, play etc was first written in, before it was translated","zh":"以原著的语言，以原文"},"example":[{"en":"I’d prefer to read it in the original.","zh":"我更喜欢读它的原作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380100.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose behaviour, clothing etc is unusual and amusing","zh":"〔举止、服装等〕怪异滑稽的人，独特有趣的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41270,"headword":"originally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈrɪdʒɪnəli, -dʒənəli","audio_file":"bre_originally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈrɪdʒɪnəli, -dʒənəli","audio_file":"ame_originally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the beginning, before other things happened or before things changed","zh":"原先，最初"},"example":[{"en":"The family originally came from France.","zh":"这个家族最初来自法国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380128.opus"}]},{"en":"The building was originally used as a prison.","zh":"这幢建筑最初用作监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380129.opus"}]},{"en":"We originally intended to stay for just a few days.","zh":"我们原先打算只逗留几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end.","zh":"起先我们计划到苏格兰旅游，但最后没有成行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380132.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41272,"headword":"originate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈrɪdʒəneɪt","audio_file":"bre_originate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈrɪdʒəneɪt","audio_file":"ame_originate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation","zh":"发源；开始；起源"},"example":[{"en":"How did the plan originate?","zh":"这个计划最早是怎么想到的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380157.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"A lot of our medicines originate from tropical plants.","zh":"我们的许多药物源自热带植物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380156.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Many Christmas traditions originated in Germany.","zh":"圣诞节的许多传统起源于德国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567159.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The idea originated with the ancient Greek philosophers.","zh":"这种观念起源于古希腊哲学家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"The town originated as a small fishing port.","zh":"这个城市最初是一个小渔港。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567165.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the idea for something and start it","zh":"创始，创造；发起"},"example":[{"en":"The technique was originated by an Italian artist.","zh":"这种技艺由一位意大利艺术家首创。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380162.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41279,"headword":"ornament","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːnəmənt","audio_file":"bre_ornament_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_ornament1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small object that you keep in your house because it is beautiful rather than useful","zh":"装饰品，点缀物，饰物，摆设"},"example":[{"en":"a shelf covered with books and ornaments","zh":"摆满书籍和装饰品的架子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380223.opus"}]},{"en":"china ornaments","zh":"瓷器装饰摆件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567166.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"decoration that is added to something","zh":"装饰，点缀"},"example":[{"en":"The building style is plain, with very little ornament.","zh":"该建筑风格朴素，极少使用装饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380229.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for ornament","example":[{"en":"The coins were only ever used for ornament, not as currency.","zh":"这些硬币从来只用于装饰，而不作为货币使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567169.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41280,"headword":"ornament","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːnəment","audio_file":"bre_ornament_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_ornament1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be ornamented with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be decorated with something","zh":"用某物装饰，装饰有某物"},"example":[{"en":"a silver goblet ornamented with pearls","zh":"缀有珍珠的银制高脚酒杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380248.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[richly/exquisitely/lavishly etc ornamented](bold)","example":[{"en":"a table richly ornamented with carvings","zh":"雕刻繁复的桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764762.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41289,"headword":"orphan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːfən","audio_file":"bre_orphan_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_orphan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a child whose parents are both dead","zh":"孤儿"},"example":[{"en":"The war has left thousands of children as orphans.","zh":"这场战争使成千上万的孩子成为孤儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[orphan girl/boy/child](bold)","example":[{"en":"a poor little orphan girl","zh":"一名可怜的小孤女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567182.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41290,"headword":"orphan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_orphan_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_orphan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be orphaned"}],"definition":{"en":"to become an orphan","zh":"成为孤儿"},"example":[{"en":"She was orphaned when her parents died in a plane crash.","zh":"父母死于空难后，她便成了孤儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380365.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41298,"headword":"orthodox","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːθədɒks","audio_file":"bre_orthodox0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɔːrθədɑːks","audio_file":"ame_orthodox.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"orthodox ideas, methods, or behaviour are accepted by most people to be correct and right","zh":"〔观念、方法或行为〕传统的，正统的"},"synonym":["conventional"],"example":[{"en":"orthodox medical treatments","zh":"传统疗法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380416.opus"}]},{"en":"He challenged the orthodox views on education.","zh":"他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567184.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is orthodox has the opinions and beliefs that are generally accepted as being right, and does not have new or different ideas","zh":"〔人〕正统的，传统的"},"example":[{"en":"Orthodox economists believe that a recession is now inevitable.","zh":"正统的经济学家认为经济衰退现在是无法避免了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380428.opus"}]},{"en":"an orthodox Marxist","zh":"正统的马克思主义者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567185.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"believing in all the traditional beliefs, laws, and practices of a religion","zh":"正统信仰的，正宗教义的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [religious](->religious)","example":[{"en":"an orthodox Jew","zh":"正统的犹太教徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41352,"headword":"other","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌðə","audio_file":"bre_other0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌðər","audio_file":"ame_other.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [another](->another) → [each other](->each other) [every other](bold) at → [every](->every) sense 5 [on the one hand ... on the other hand](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 5"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"other"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [other](bold)  before a plural noun: children from other countries  \nDon’t say: [others countries](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"others"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Others](bold)  is a plural pronoun meaning ‘other people or things’: We try to help others."}},{"label":{"signpost":"another"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Another](bold)  is written as one word: There must be another way of doing it.  \nDon’t write: [an other](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [adj](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"the second of two"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the second of two people or things, which is not the one you already have or the one you have already mentioned","zh":"另一个"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the/your other","example":[{"en":"I can’t find my other shoe.","zh":"我找不到另一只鞋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821439.opus"}]},{"en":"One man was arrested, but [the other one](bold) got away.","zh":"一个人被捕，但另一个逃脱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567239.opus"}]},{"en":"He kept shifting awkwardly from one foot to the other.","zh":"他一直笨拙地来回倒换双脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821440.opus"}]},{"en":"She took it for granted that each knew who the other was.","zh":"她想当然地认为这两人互相认识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821441.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"the rest"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to all the people or things in a group apart from the one you have already mentioned or the one that is already known about","zh":"其余的，另外的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the/your other","example":[{"en":"The other hotels are all full.","zh":"其他的宾馆均已客满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821445.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s much brighter than all the other children in her class.","zh":"她比班上所有其他孩子都要聪明得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821446.opus"}]},{"en":"I chose this coat in the end because [the other ones](bold) were all too expensive.","zh":"最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的都太贵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the/your others","example":[{"en":"I can see Julie, but where have all the others gone?","zh":"我看到朱莉了，可是其他人都去哪儿了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"additional"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to additional people or things of the same kind","zh":"别的，另外的，其他的"},"example":[{"en":"There are one or two other problems I’d like to discuss.","zh":"还有一两个别的问题我想讨论一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821454.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got some other friends I’d like to invite.","zh":"我还想邀请一些其他的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821455.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you [any other](bold) questions?","zh":"你还有别的什么问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"among others (=used when mentioning one or more examples)","example":[{"en":"The guests included, among others, Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Jackson.","zh":"嘉宾包括伊丽莎白•泰勒和迈克尔•杰克逊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821463.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"different"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a different person or thing from the one you have already mentioned or the one that is already known about","zh":"别的，其他的"},"example":[{"en":"David and Jessica were playing with two other children.","zh":"戴维和杰茜卡在和另外两个小孩一起玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821468.opus"}]},{"en":"You’d better change into some other clothes.","zh":"你最好换别的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821469.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you envy other women who seem to manage their lives better?","zh":"你羡慕其他看似能更好地安排自己生活的女人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821470.opus"}]},{"en":"Can we discuss this [some other](bold) time?","zh":"我们能否换个时间讨论这个问题？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821471.opus"}]},{"en":"There is [no other](bold) job I would rather do.","zh":"没有别的工作是我想干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821475.opus"}]},{"en":"Saudi Arabia produces more oil than [any other](bold) country.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821479.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope you will learn to show more respect for others (=other people).","zh":"我希望你能学会更加尊重别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821483.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[some ... others](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some people are at greater risk than others.","zh":"一些人的风险比另一些人更大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821489.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"opposite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the thing that is opposite you, furthest from you, or moving away from you","zh":"对面的，相反方向的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the other side/end/direction etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can park on the other side of the street.","zh":"你可以在街对面停车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821493.opus"}]},{"en":"He lives at the other end of the road.","zh":"他住在这条路的另一头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821494.opus"}]},{"en":"She drove off in the other direction.","zh":"她往相反的方向开走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"other than"}],"definition":{"en":"apart from a particular person or thing","zh":"除了 …以外，除外"},"synonym":["except"],"example":[{"en":"The truth was known to no one other than herself.","zh":"除了她自己之外，没有人知道真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821496.opus"}]},{"en":"He doesn’t eat pork, but other than that he’ll eat just about anything.","zh":"他不吃猪肉，但除此之外他几乎什么都吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821497.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"none other than sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the person involved in something is famous, impressive, or surprising","zh":"正是某人〔表示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Johnson’s defence lawyer was none other than Joe Beltrami.","zh":"约翰逊的辩护律师不是别人，正是乔•贝尔特拉米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000380983.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the other way around/round"}],"definition":{"en":"the opposite of what you have just mentioned","zh":"正相反，倒过来"},"example":[{"en":"I always thought that rugby was a rougher game than football, but in fact it’s the other way round.","zh":"我一直以为英式橄榄球比美式橄榄球粗野，但事实正好相反。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567302.opus"}]},{"en":"Students practise translating from French to English and the other way around.","zh":"学生们练习法语和英语互译。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821499.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the other day/morning/week etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happened recently, without saying exactly when","zh":"那天/那天早上/那个星期等〔表示发生在最近的某个时候，但不说明具体是什么时候〕"},"example":[{"en":"I saw Rufus the other day.","zh":"前些天我看见了鲁弗斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381012.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"something/someone/somewhere etc or other"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are not being specific about which thing, person, place etc you mean","zh":"某事物/某人/某个地方等"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be here somewhere or other.","zh":"它会在这里的某个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567303.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll get the money somehow or other.","zh":"我们会有办法弄到这笔钱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381017.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in other words"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are expressing an idea or opinion again in a different and usually simpler way","zh":"换言之，换句话说"},"example":[{"en":"The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 – in other words, the very rich.","zh":"这项税只影响收入在20万美元以上的人，也就是说，非常有钱的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381022.opus"}]},{"en":"So he is a fraud, a common thief in other words.","zh":"所以他是个骗子，也就是说，是个惯偷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567304.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the other woman"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a woman with whom a man is having a sexual relationship, even though he already has a wife or partner","zh":"〔和已婚或有女友的男人发生性关系的〕那个女人，第三者"},"example":[{"en":"He left his wife and child and moved in with the other woman.","zh":"他离开妻儿，搬去和那个女人住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764777.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41361,"headword":"otherwise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌðəwaɪz","audio_file":"bre_otherwise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌðər-","audio_file":"ame_otherwise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what bad thing will happen if something is not done","zh":"否则，要不然〔指如果不做某事，就会发生不好的事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [if](->if) 1","example":[{"en":"You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.","zh":"你现在就得走，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381063.opus"}]},{"en":"Put your coat on, otherwise you’ll get cold.","zh":"穿上外套，不然你会着凉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567305.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what would have happened or might have happened if something else had not happened","zh":"否则，要不然〔指如果某事没有发生，就会发生另一事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.","zh":"我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以到这里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567309.opus"}]},{"en":"They got two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.","zh":"他们得到两张去加拿大的免费机票，不然的话他们根本没有钱去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"say/think/decide etc otherwise"}],"definition":{"en":"to say, think, or decide something different","zh":"并非如此说/认为/决定等"},"example":[{"en":"The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise.","zh":"政府宣称经济状况在好转，但这份调查显示情况并非如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381072.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of people think otherwise.","zh":"许多人并不这么认为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567311.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"except for what has just been mentioned","zh":"除此之外；在其他方面"},"example":[{"en":"He was tired but otherwise in good health.","zh":"他只是累，但身体很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"I could hear the distant noise of traffic. Otherwise all was still.","zh":"我能听见远处车流的声音，除此之外，一切都很安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381077.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"<+adj/adv>","example":[{"en":"This spoiled an otherwise excellent piece of work.","zh":"这就把本来很出色的一件作品毁掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567314.opus"}]},{"en":"Their arrival livened up an otherwise dull afternoon.","zh":"他们的到来使原本沉闷的午后活跃起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567315.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"or otherwise"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the opposite of what has just been mentioned","zh":"或相反，或其反面"},"example":[{"en":"We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or otherwise.","zh":"我们对观众的任何意见，或褒或贬，都表示欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381088.opus"}]},{"en":"The truth or otherwise of this diagnosis would be revealed in the future.","zh":"这一诊断是否正确将来总会明了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982607.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"otherwise engaged"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"busy doing something else","zh":"忙于别的事情"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I will be otherwise engaged that day.","zh":"恐怕那天我要忙别的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381094.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"otherwise known as"}],"definition":{"en":"also called","zh":"又称，也叫"},"example":[{"en":"Albert DeSalvo, otherwise known as the Boston Strangler","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381099.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a different way","zh":"以其他的[别的]方式"},"example":[{"en":"people who smoke or otherwise abuse their bodies","zh":"吸烟或以其他方式糟蹋自己身体的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982612.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"it cannot be otherwise/how can it be otherwise?"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is impossible for something to be different from the way it is","zh":"不可能是别的/怎么可能会是别的？"},"example":[{"en":"Life in the military is hard – how can it be otherwise?","zh":"军队生活是艰苦的，怎么可能不艰苦呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41379,"headword":"ought to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɔːt tuː","audio_file":"bre_ld41ought_to.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɒːt-","audio_file":"ame_laadought_to.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [ought to do](bold)  something: You ought to explain."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [ought to have done](bold)  something: You ought to have explained (=but you did not)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [ought not to do](bold)  something: She ought not to go."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone [ought not to have done](bold)  something: She ought not to have gone (=but she did go)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use [oughtn’t](bold) : She oughtn’t to go. She oughtn’t to have gone."}},{"definition":{"en":"You ask [ought](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: Ought we to tell them?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You ask [ought](bold)  someone [to have done](bold)  something: Ought we to have told them?"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should do something because it is the best or most sensible thing to do","zh":"应该，应当"},"synonym":["should"],"example":[{"en":"You really ought to quit smoking.","zh":"你真的应该把烟戒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381216.opus"}]},{"en":"The company ought to be making changes in its marketing strategy.","zh":"公司应该在营销策略上作出改变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558171.opus"}]},{"en":"What sort of crimes ought the police to concentrate on?","zh":"警方应当集中打击哪一类罪案？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558173.opus"}]},{"en":"You were out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.","zh":"应该学习的时候你却在外面玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558174.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion about something you think is a good idea, especially in a social situation","zh":"应该〔用于提出建议，尤在社交场合〕"},"synonym":["should"],"example":[{"en":"We ought to get together some time soon.","zh":"我们应该尽快聚一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558180.opus"}]},{"en":"You ought to meet him; he’s really nice.","zh":"你应该见见他，他真的不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558181.opus"}]},{"en":"We ought to get her some flowers for her birthday.","zh":"我们应当送她些花祝贺她的生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558182.opus"}]},{"en":"I ought to call Brian.","zh":"我应该给布赖恩打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558183.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should do something or something should happen, because it is morally right or fair","zh":"应该，应当〔做符合道德规范或公平的事〕"},"synonym":["should"],"example":[{"en":"You ought to be ashamed of yourself.","zh":"你应当感到羞耻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381223.opus"}]},{"en":"The courts ought to treat black and white defendants in exactly the same way.","zh":"法庭应当对黑人和白人被告一视同仁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558184.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people felt that America ought not to take part in the war.","zh":"许多人认为美国不应该加入这场战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558185.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think something will probably happen, is probably true etc","zh":"应该〔表示某事可能会发生、可能属实等〕"},"synonym":["should"],"example":[{"en":"He left two hours ago, so he ought to be there by now.","zh":"他是两小时前离开的，所以现在应该到那里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381233.opus"}]},{"en":"They ought to win – they’ve trained hard enough.","zh":"他们应该能赢，他们训练得够刻苦的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381234.opus"}]},{"en":"That ought to be enough potatoes for eight people.","zh":"那些土豆应该够八个人吃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381235.opus"}]},{"en":"New technology ought to make this easier.","zh":"新技术应当能使这事变得容易些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41381,"headword":"ounce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊns","audio_file":"bre_ounce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊns","audio_file":"ame_ounce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: oz","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring weight, equal to 28.35 grams. There are 16 ounces in a pound.","zh":"盎司〔等于28.35克，1磅为16盎司〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [fluid ounce](->fluid ounce)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"an ounce of sense/truth/decency etc"}],"definition":{"en":"any sense, truth etc at all","zh":"一点头脑/真实性/体面等"},"example":[{"en":"If you had an ounce of sense you wouldn’t believe him!","zh":"你要是有一点头脑就不会相信他！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381286.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"every (last) ounce of courage/energy/strength etc"}],"definition":{"en":"all the courage, energy etc that you have","zh":"(最后剩下的)全部勇气/精力/力量等"},"example":[{"en":"Every ounce of attention was focused on our common goal.","zh":"我们把全部的精力集中于共同的目标上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381291.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"an ounce of prevention (is worth a pound of cure)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to prevent a problem before it happens than to try to solve it after it has happened","zh":"重在预防，防患于未然"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not an ounce of fat (on sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is not an ounce of fat on someone, they are thin and usually look healthy","zh":"(某人身上)没有多余的肉，(某人)瘦得很健康"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41386,"headword":"our","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊə","audio_file":"bre_our0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊr","audio_file":"ame_hour.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) <[possessive form of ‘we’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to or connected with us","zh":"(属于)我们的"},"example":[{"en":"a picture of our grandchildren","zh":"我们孙辈的一张照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381304.opus"}]},{"en":"You can stay at our house.","zh":"你可以住在我们家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558198.opus"}]},{"en":"We must preserve our natural environment.","zh":"我们必须保护我们的自然环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381306.opus"}]},{"en":"We must each take responsibility for [our own](bold) actions.","zh":"我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821500.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that the person mentioned is your child, brother, or sister – used in northern England","zh":"我们的，我家的〔英格兰北部使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our Sharon did really well in her exams.","zh":"我家莎伦考试考得非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381311.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41390,"headword":"ours","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊəz","audio_file":"bre_ours0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊrz","audio_file":"ame_ld44ours.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[possessive form of ‘we’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with us","zh":"(属于)我们的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll show you to your room. Ours is next door.","zh":"我带你去你的房间，我们的房间在你的隔壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381356.opus"}]},{"en":"The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.","zh":"我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821506.opus"}]},{"en":"No, that’s not ours.","zh":"不，那不是我们的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558199.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of ours","example":[{"en":"The Thackers are [friends of ours](bold).","zh":"撒克一家是我们的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558200.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41391,"headword":"ourselves","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊəˈselvz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeourselves.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊr-","audio_file":"ame_ourselves.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by the person speaking to show that they and one or more other people are affected by their own action","zh":"我们自己"},"example":[{"en":"We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead.","zh":"我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837572.opus"}]},{"en":"It was strange seeing ourselves on television.","zh":"在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381369.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize ‘we’ or ‘us’","zh":"我们自己，我们亲自〔用于强调we或us〕"},"example":[{"en":"We built the house ourselves.","zh":"我们自己盖了这房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381374.opus"}]},{"en":"As parents ourselves, we understand the problem.","zh":"身为家长，我们理解这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837574.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after ‘as’, ‘like’, or ‘except’ instead of ‘us’","zh":"我们〔用在as，like，except的后面代替us〕"},"example":[{"en":"More help is needed for people like ourselves.","zh":"像我们这样的人需要更多的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837577.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(all) by ourselves"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"（我们）独自"},"example":[{"en":"We weren’t supposed to play by ourselves near the pond.","zh":"我们不可以独自在池塘边玩耍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381381.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help from anyone else","zh":"独力"},"example":[{"en":"I knew that Tim and I wouldn’t be able to do the whole job by ourselves.","zh":"我知道单靠蒂姆和我是无法完成全部工作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381385.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(all) to ourselves"}],"definition":{"en":"without having to share something with any other people","zh":"完全属于我们自己"},"example":[{"en":"We had the house to ourselves.","zh":"我们完全拥有这栋房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381390.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41398,"headword":"out","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊt","audio_file":"bre_ld41out.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊt","audio_file":"ame_ld41out.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[out of your mind](bold) at → [mind](->mind) 1 sense 24 [out of the blue](bold) at → [blue](->blue) 2 sense 4 [out of luck](bold) at → [luck](->luck) 1 sense 10 [out of this world](bold) at → [world](->world) 1 sense 15 [be out of the question](bold) at → [question](->question) 1 sense 9 [out front](bold) at → [front](->front) 1 sense 8 [out back](bold) at → [back](->back) 2 sense 2 [out of sorts](bold) at → [sort](->sort) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"from inside"}],"definition":{"en":"from inside an object, container, building, or place","zh":"〔从里面〕往外，向外，出来"},"antonym":["in"],"example":[{"en":"She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes.","zh":"她打开手提箱，拿出一双鞋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381491.opus"}]},{"en":"Lock the door on your way out.","zh":"你出去时把门锁上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787722.opus"}]},{"en":"Charlotte went to the window and looked out.","zh":"夏洛特走到窗前往外看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787723.opus"}]},{"en":"Out you go(=used to order someone to leave a room)!","zh":"你给我出去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787724.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The keys must have fallen out of my pocket.","zh":"钥匙一定是从我口袋里掉出去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381494.opus"}]},{"en":"Get out of here!","zh":"滚出去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787727.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone had torn several pages out of her diary.","zh":"有人从她的日记本上撕去了几页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381495.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think I’d have the courage to jump out of a plane.","zh":"我想我是没有勇气从飞机里往外跳的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787728.opus"}]},{"en":"All the roads out of the city were snowbound.","zh":"出城的所有道路都被大雪封住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[out came/jumped etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The egg cracked open and out came a baby chick.","zh":"蛋壳裂开了，出来一只小鸡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787732.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"outside"}],"definition":{"en":"not inside a building","zh":"在室外"},"synonym":["outside"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [outside](->outside) 1","example":[{"en":"Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years.","zh":"许多无家可归者常年露宿街头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381526.opus"}]},{"en":"Children were out playing in the snow.","zh":"孩子们在外面雪中玩耍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381527.opus"}]},{"en":"Brrr, it’s cold out there.","zh":"呵，外面好冷啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787734.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not at home"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"away from your home, office etc, especially for a short time","zh":"〔尤指短时间〕外出"},"example":[{"en":"Did anyone call while I was out?","zh":"我不在时有人来过电话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381520.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents are both out at the moment.","zh":"这会儿我父母都出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787737.opus"}]},{"en":"He went out at 11 o'clock.","zh":"他11点出去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381521.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to or in a place that is not your home, in order to enjoy yourself","zh":"到外面，在外面〔享乐〕"},"example":[{"en":"You should get out and meet people.","zh":"你应该出去认识些人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787740.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s eat out tonight (=eat in a restaurant).","zh":"今晚我们出去吃吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381514.opus"}]},{"en":"At first he was too shy to ask her out.","zh":"起先他很害羞，不敢约她出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381515.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be/get out and about](bold)(=go to places where you can meet people)","example":[{"en":"Most teenagers would rather be out and about with their friends.","zh":"大多数青少年都宁愿和朋友们出去玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787746.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"distant place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in or to a place that is far away or difficult to get to","zh":"在[到]很远的地方去；在[去]很难到达的地方"},"example":[{"en":"He went out to New Zealand.","zh":"他远赴新西兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381663.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve rented a farmhouse [right out](bold) in the country.","zh":"他们在偏僻的乡下租了一间农舍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787748.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say how far away something is","zh":"与〔某物〕相隔，距，离"},"example":[{"en":"The Astra Satellite is travelling some 23,000 miles out in space.","zh":"阿斯特拉卫星在2.3万英里以外的太空中运行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787754.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a little village about five miles out of Birmingham","zh":"离伯明翰大约五英里远的一座小村庄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787757.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"given to many people"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is given to many people","zh":"〔分发〕出去"},"example":[{"en":"The examination will start when all the question papers have been handed out.","zh":"试卷全发完后考试就开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381538.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you sent out the invitations yet?","zh":"你把请柬发出去了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787758.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"get rid of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone gets rid of something or makes it disappear","zh":"去除，除去"},"example":[{"en":"Have you thrown out yesterday’s paper?","zh":"你把昨天的报纸丢掉了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381543.opus"}]},{"en":"Mother used washing soda to get the stains out.","zh":"妈妈用洗涤碱除去污迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787759.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not burning/shining"}],"definition":{"en":"a fire or light that is out is no longer burning or shining","zh":"〔火或灯〕熄灭，关掉"},"example":[{"en":"Turn the lights out when you go to bed.","zh":"你上床前把灯关掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381638.opus"}]},{"en":"The firefighters arrived, and within minutes the fire was out.","zh":"消防员赶到，几分钟后火就被扑灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381639.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sun/moon etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if the sun, moon, or stars are out, they have appeared in the sky","zh":"〔太阳、月亮或星星〕出来"},"example":[{"en":"When the sun came out, a rainbow formed in the sky.","zh":"太阳出来时，天空中出现了一道彩虹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787764.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"flowers"}],"definition":{"en":"if the flowers on a plant are out, they have opened","zh":"开放"},"example":[{"en":"It’s still February and already the primroses are out.","zh":"才2月份，报春花就已经开放了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787768.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"completely/carefully"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is done carefully or completely","zh":"仔细地；彻底地"},"example":[{"en":"I spent all morning cleaning out the kitchen cupboards.","zh":"我花了一个早上清理厨房里的橱柜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381588.opus"}]},{"en":"In the summer months the soil dries out quickly.","zh":"夏天的时候土壤干得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787769.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"not included"}],"definition":{"en":"not included in a team, group, competition etc","zh":"不包括在内"},"example":[{"en":"The Welsh team was surprisingly knocked out in the semi-finals.","zh":"威尔士队出人意料地在半决赛中被淘汰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00633.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Daniels will be out of the team until he recovers from his injury.","zh":"丹尼尔斯要到养好伤以后才能归队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381554.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"come from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say where something comes from or is taken from","zh":"来自，源自"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A lot of good music came out of the hippy culture in the 1960s.","zh":"许多优秀音乐来源于20世纪60年代的嬉皮士文化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381569.opus"}]},{"en":"The money is automatically taken out of your bank account every month.","zh":"这钱每月自动从你的银行账户里转出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787770.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"away from the edge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"away from the main part or edge of something","zh":"离开〔主体或边缘〕"},"example":[{"en":"I swam out into the middle of the lake.","zh":"我游到湖中央。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381577.opus"}]},{"en":"A long peninsula juts out into the sea.","zh":"一座长长的半岛伸入海中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787771.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She stuck her head out of the window to see what was happening.","zh":"她把头探出窗外看看发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787774.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"not working"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine, piece of equipment etc is out, it is not working","zh":"〔机器、设备等〕出了毛病的，发生故障的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t believe it – the elevator’s out again!","zh":"我简直无法相信，电梯又坏了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381688.opus"}]},{"en":"[be out of order](bold) at → [order](->order) 1 sense 8"}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"product"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a product is available to be bought","zh":"上市，有售"},"example":[{"en":"Is the new Harry Potter book out yet?","zh":"新一部《哈利•波特》出版了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381595.opus"}]},{"en":"Sony have brought out a new portable music system.","zh":"索尼公司推出了一款新式的便携式音响系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381596.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"not in a situation"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer in a particular state or situation","zh":"脱离〔某种状态〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She’s not completely cured, but at least she’s out of danger.","zh":"她尚未痊愈，但至少已经脱离了危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787778.opus"}]},{"en":"This whole situation is getting out of control.","zh":"整个形势正在失控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381779.opus"}]},{"en":"How long have you been out of work now?","zh":"你现在已经失业多久了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787779.opus"}]},{"en":"Karen waved until the car was [out of sight](bold)(=too far away to be seen).","zh":"卡伦挥着手，直到汽车再也看不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673471.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"having left an institution"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having left the institution where you were","zh":"离开〔某个机构〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a kid just out of college","zh":"一个刚刚大学毕业的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787789.opus"}]},{"en":"His wife isn’t out of hospital yet.","zh":"他的妻子还未出院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787790.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"no longer in prison","zh":"出狱"},"example":[{"en":"Once he was out, he returned to a life of crime.","zh":"他一出狱就再次走上了犯罪道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787792.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"not fashionable"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer fashionable","zh":"不再时髦"},"antonym":["in"],"example":[{"en":"You can’t wear that – maxi skirts have been out for years.","zh":"你不能穿那个，长裙早就过时了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381610.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"not secret"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer a secret","zh":"〔秘密〕公开"},"example":[{"en":"Her secret was out.","zh":"她的秘密已经公开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381615.opus"}]},{"en":"The word’s out that Mel Gibson is in town.","zh":"有消息透露说梅尔•吉布森在城里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381616.opus"}]},{"en":"Eventually the truth came out.","zh":"真相终于大白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787794.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"read/shout etc sth out (loud)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a voice that is loud enough for others to hear","zh":"(大声)念出/叫出等某物"},"example":[{"en":"Someone called out my name.","zh":"有人大声喊我的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381627.opus"}]},{"en":"We all listened as he read the statement out loud.","zh":"他大声宣读声明的时候我们都听着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381628.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"unconscious"}],"definition":{"en":"not conscious","zh":"失去知觉的"},"example":[{"en":"She fainted – she was out for about ten minutes.","zh":"她晕倒了，昏迷了大约十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381654.opus"}]},{"en":"How hard did you hit him? He’s [out cold](bold).","zh":"你把他打得有多重？他完全昏迷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787795.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"none left"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is none of something left because you have used it all, sold it all etc","zh":"一点不剩"},"example":[{"en":"The album was sold out within minutes.","zh":"这张专辑没几分钟就卖完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381673.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We’re out of milk.","zh":"我们没牛奶了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381676.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve run out of ideas.","zh":"他们想不出主意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787800.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"before the day/year etc is out"}],"definition":{"en":"before the day, year etc has ended","zh":"在一天/一年等过去之前"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t cry, I’ll be back before the week’s out.","zh":"别哭，我不出一周就回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381700.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"not correct"}],"definition":{"en":"if a measurement, result etc is out, it is wrong because the numbers have not been calculated correctly","zh":"错误的，不正确的"},"example":[{"en":"He was out in his calculations, so there was a lot of carpet left over.","zh":"他算错了，所以地毯还剩下很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381705.opus"}]},{"en":"The bill was out by over £10.","zh":"账单算错了十多英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381708.opus"}]},{"en":"Their forecast was [way out](bold).","zh":"他们的预测完全不准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787801.opus"}]},{"en":"[not far off/out/wrong](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"be out for sth/be out to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular intention","zh":"试图得到某物/力图做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Andrew’s just out for a good time.","zh":"安德鲁很想痛快地玩一玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381717.opus"}]},{"en":"I was convinced he was out to cheat me.","zh":"我确信他想欺骗我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381718.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"not in power"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone, especially a political party, no longer has power or authority","zh":"〔尤指政党〕在野，下台"},"antonym":["in"],"example":[{"en":"It’s time we voted the Republicans out.","zh":"该是我们把共和党选下台的时候了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381723.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The party has been out of office for a long time.","zh":"该政党已经在野很久了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787812.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"on strike"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has stopped working as a way of protesting about something","zh":"罢工"},"example":[{"en":"The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the miners.","zh":"铁路工人也起来罢工支持矿工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381735.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"homosexual"}],"definition":{"en":"if a homosexual is out, they have told people that they are homosexual","zh":"出柜〔指公开承认自己是同性恋者〕"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"not possible"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if a particular suggestion or activity is out, it is not possible","zh":"〔建议或活动〕不可能，不行"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t have enough money to rent a car, so that’s out.","zh":"我们没有足够的钱租车，所以那样不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381745.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"signpost":"sea"}],"definition":{"en":"when the tide is out, the sea by the shore is at its lowest level","zh":"〔潮汐〕在最低水位；落[退]潮"},"antonym":["in"],"example":[{"en":"You can walk across the sands when the tide is out.","zh":"退潮后你可以从沙滩上走过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787820.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a player or team that is out in a game such as cricket  or baseball is no longer allowed to bat","zh":"〔板球、棒球等比赛中选手或球队〕出局"},"example":[{"en":"Sussex were all out for 365.","zh":"萨塞克斯队得了365分后全部出局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381761.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a ball that is out in a game such as tennis or basketball  is not in the area of play","zh":"〔网球、篮球等运动的球〕出界"}}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"out with it!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to say something which they have been unwilling to say or have difficulty saying","zh":"说出来！〔要某人说出难以启齿的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"OK, out with it! What really happened?","zh":"好啦，说呀！到底出了什么事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381769.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"signpost":"reason"}],"definition":{"en":"because of a particular feeling that you have","zh":"由于，因为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They obeyed him out of fear rather than respect.","zh":"他们服从他是出于畏惧而不是尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787830.opus"}]},{"en":"Just out of curiosity, why did you take that job?","zh":"只是因为好奇问一问，你为什么接受那份工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787831.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"signpost":"made of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what substance or materials a particular thing is made of","zh":"由 …制成，用 …做成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a tombstone carved out of black marble","zh":"用黑色大理石雕刻成的墓碑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787835.opus"}]},{"en":"toy boats made out of old tin cans","zh":"用旧锡罐做的玩具小船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787836.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"signpost":"how many of a group"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how common something is, or how large a part of a group you are talking about","zh":"…中的几个"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nine out of ten/three out of four etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nine out of ten students pass the test first time.","zh":"这门考试十个学生中有九个第一次就通过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787840.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Apparently they’ve lost three games out of seven already.","zh":"据说他们七场比赛已经输了三场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381799.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"out of it"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"slightly unhappy because you feel different from the rest of a group of people and cannot share their fun, conversation etc","zh":"〔因为和周围的人格格不入而觉得〕不自在，不是滋味"},"example":[{"en":"I felt a bit out of it because I was the only one who couldn’t speak French.","zh":"我感到有点不自在，因为我是唯一不会说法语的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381839.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"unable to think clearly because you are tired or drunk, or have taken drugs","zh":"〔因疲惫、酒醉或吸毒而〕神志不清，昏昏沉沉"},"example":[{"en":"You were really out of it last night. What were you drinking?","zh":"你昨晚脑子很不清醒。你喝了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381845.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"out there"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in a place that could be anywhere except here","zh":"不知在什么地方"},"example":[{"en":"My real father is out there and one day I plan to find him.","zh":"我的生父就在某个地方，我打算哪天去找他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787845.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"where someone or something can be noticed by many people","zh":"在那里〔在大家都会注意到的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jerry Lewis is out there all the time raising money for disabled kids.","zh":"杰里•刘易斯总是在那里为残疾孩子募捐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787848.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, work of art etc that is out there is so unusual that it might seem silly or extreme","zh":"〔想法、艺术作品等〕古怪的，出格的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s brilliant, but some of his ideas are really out there.","zh":"他很聪明，但有些想法真的很出格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001144.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"out front"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in front of something, especially a building, where everyone can see you","zh":"前面〔人人都能看到的地方，尤指大楼前面〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a blue car out front.","zh":"前面有一辆蓝色的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834471.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"taking a leading position","zh":"带头，承担领导责任"},"example":[{"en":"As a civil rights leader, he was always out front.","zh":"作为一位民权领袖，他一直承担着领导责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834474.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very honest and direct","zh":"坦诚的，直率的"},"example":[{"en":"Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes.","zh":"莫莉讲到自己的错误时非常坦率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834478.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41406,"headword":"out","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_out0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_out1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) ([especially AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from the inside to the outside of something – many teachers of British English consider it incorrect to use ‘out’ as a preposition","zh":"从 …里面出去，离开 …〔许多英国英语教师认为把out作为介词使用是不正确的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Karen looked out the window at the back yard.","zh":"凯伦从窗口往后院看去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787873.opus"}]},{"en":"Get out the car and push with the rest of us!","zh":"下车，和我们一起来推！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787874.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41407,"headword":"out","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_out0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_out1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly say that someone is homosexual when that person would prefer to keep it secret","zh":"揭露〔某人〕是同性恋"},"example":[{"en":"Several politicians have been outed in recent months.","zh":"最近几个月有好几名政客被曝光是同性恋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00634.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Out](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let the public know a fact about someone that they would prefer to keep secret","zh":"揭发，揭露"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out sb as sth","example":[{"en":"He was outed as a supporter of the far-right party.","zh":"他被揭发为极右党派的支持者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00635.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"murder/the truth etc will out!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is difficult to hide a murder, the truth etc","zh":"谋杀案/真相等终将水落石出！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41409,"headword":"out","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_out0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_out1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ins and outs](->ins and outs)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an excuse to avoid doing an activity or to avoid being blamed for something","zh":"推托的借口，逃脱的托词"},"example":[{"en":"I’m busy on Sunday, so that gives me an out.","zh":"星期天我很忙，这就给了我一个借口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000381928.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of making a player in baseball lose the chance to score a point","zh":"〔棒球等的〕出局"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the outs (with sb)"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"arguing or not agreeing with someone","zh":"(与某人)不和的，(和某人)争吵的"},"example":[{"en":"Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his relationship with that woman.","zh":"威尔逊因为和那个女人的关系而与家人不和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787884.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41420,"headword":"outbreak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtbreɪk","audio_file":"bre_outbreak0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtbreɪk","audio_file":"ame_outbreak.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[break out](bold) at → [break](->break) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happen","zh":"〔战争〕爆发；〔疾病〕暴发"},"example":[{"en":"a cholera outbreak","zh":"霍乱的暴发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382021.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"outbreaks of fighting","zh":"战斗的爆发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382024.opus"}]},{"en":"the outbreak of World War II","zh":"第二次世界大战的爆发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382025.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41422,"headword":"outburst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtbɜːst","audio_file":"bre_outburst0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɜːrst","audio_file":"ame_outburst.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something you say suddenly that expresses a strong emotion, especially anger","zh":"〔感情的〕突然迸发〔尤指怒火〕"},"example":[{"en":"He later apologized for his outburst.","zh":"他后来为自己发脾气而道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[emotional/violent/angry outburst](bold)","example":[{"en":"his father’s violent outbursts of temper","zh":"他父亲的大发雷霆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824572.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an outburst of anger","zh":"怒火的爆发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382067.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sudden short increase in an activity","zh":"〔活动的〕突发，激增"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an outburst of creative energy","zh":"创作力的勃发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382071.opus"}]},{"en":"outbursts of violence","zh":"暴力行为的剧增","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558223.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41425,"headword":"outcome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtkʌm","audio_file":"bre_outcome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtkʌm","audio_file":"ame_outcome.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + outcome ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the final/ultimate outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"The final outcome of the investigation is still to be announced."},{"en":"The ultimate outcome of this controversy remains in doubt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a likely outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the likely outcome of the election?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a possible outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"When you throw a die, there are six possible outcomes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"Hopes for a successful outcome to the war were fading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive outcome"},{"word":"(=a good result)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone is hoping for a positive outcome to the talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a happy outcome"},{"word":"(=a good result, especially one that makes everyone happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adopting a child does not automatically result in a happy outcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a satisfactory outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"Our main aim is to achieve a satisfactory outcome for both parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the desired outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"The desired outcome of most services is a satisfied customer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a favourable/unfavourable outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"Considerable progress has been made towards a favourable outcome."},{"en":"Discontinuing treatment too early may result in an unfavourable outcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a learning outcome"},{"word":"(=what someone is supposed to learn from something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important to set teaching objectives and learning outcomes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy outcome"},{"word":"(=what happens when a particular policy is used)"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of factors affect policy outcomes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a treatment outcome"},{"word":"(=what happens whan a particular medical treatment is used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Funding is provided to collect and analyze data on treatment outcomes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health outcome"},{"word":"(=how healthy someone is after using a particular treatment, system etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"the assessment of health outcomes"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"The meeting had a very satisfactory outcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affect/influence the outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"Did coverage in the media affect the outcome of the trial?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"decide/determine the outcome"},{"word":"(=be the thing that causes the final result)"}],"example":[{"en":"This move ultimately decided the outcome of the conflict."},{"en":"At the leadership elections today, it is their votes that will determine the outcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"predict the outcome"},{"word":"(=say what the final result will be)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is too early to predict the final outcome of the survey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"await the outcome"},{"word":"(=wait for the final result)"}],"example":[{"en":"Medical science must await the outcome of proper international debate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the final result of a meeting, discussion, war etc – used especially when no one knows what it will be until it actually happens","zh":"〔会议、讨论、战争等无法预知的〕结果，后果"},"synonym":["result"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [result](->result) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It was impossible to predict the outcome of the election.","zh":"这次选举的结果无法预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome.","zh":"在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558224.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Outcome](bold)  is slightly formal and is used mostly in writing. In everyday English, people are more likely to talk about [what happened](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It was impossible to predict [what would happen](bold) in the election."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41433,"headword":"outdoor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaʊtˈdɔː◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoutdoor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdɔːr◂","audio_file":"ame_outdoor.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Outdoor, outdoors"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Outdoor](bold)  is an adjective and [outdoors](bold)  is an adverb."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: an outdoor swimming pool  \nDon't say: [an outdoors swimming pool](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: They could play outdoors.  \nDon't say: [They could play outdoor.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"existing, happening, or used outside, not inside a building","zh":"(在)户外的；用于户外的"},"antonym":["indoor"],"example":[{"en":"a huge outdoor market","zh":"一个规模庞大的露天市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382229.opus"}]},{"en":"outdoor recreational activities","zh":"户外娱乐活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558245.opus"}]},{"en":"outdoor clothing","zh":"户外装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382230.opus"}]},{"en":"a healthy outdoor life","zh":"有益健康的户外生活","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382231.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"outdoor type"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who enjoys camping, walking in the countryside etc","zh":"户外活动爱好者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41435,"headword":"outdoors","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaʊtˈdɔːz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoutdoors.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdɔːrz","audio_file":"ame_outdoors1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"outside, not in a building","zh":"在户外，在野外"},"synonym":["out of doors"],"antonym":["indoors"],"example":[{"en":"It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight.","zh":"今晚很暖和，可以在户外用餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382254.opus"}]},{"en":"He wants a job that will let him work outdoors.","zh":"他想找一份可以在户外的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558248.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41436,"headword":"outdoors","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_outdoors_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_outdoors1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the (great) outdoors"}],"definition":{"en":"the countryside far away from buildings and cities","zh":"〔远离建筑物和城市的〕旷野，野外"},"example":[{"en":"a woman with a taste for adventure in the great outdoors","zh":"一名喜欢到野外探险的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41439,"headword":"outer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtə","audio_file":"bre_outer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_outer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on the outside of something","zh":"在外的；外面的"},"antonym":["inner"],"example":[{"en":"Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking.","zh":"烹煮之前先把外面的老叶子去掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382303.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"further from the centre of something","zh":"远离中心的"},"antonym":["inner"],"example":[{"en":"the outer suburbs","zh":"远郊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382307.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to objects, activities etc that are part of the world, as opposed to your own thoughts and feelings","zh":"外部的，外面的"},"antonym":["inner"],"example":[{"en":"His inner conflict is related to struggles in the outer world.","zh":"他内心的矛盾和外部世界的争斗有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558261.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41449,"headword":"outfit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtfɪt","audio_file":"bre_outfit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtfɪt","audio_file":"ame_outfit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of clothes worn together, especially for a special occasion","zh":"〔尤指在特殊场合穿着的〕全套服装"},"example":[{"en":"She bought a new outfit for the party.","zh":"她为了这次派对买了套新衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382428.opus"}]},{"en":"a cowboy outfit","zh":"一套牛仔服装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558264.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who work together as a team or organization","zh":"〔一起工作的〕一群人，全班人马"},"example":[{"en":"My outfit was sent to Italy during the war.","zh":"我的一班队友在战争期间都被派往意大利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382433.opus"}]},{"en":"a small advertising outfit in San Diego","zh":"圣迭戈的广告人员小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558265.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of equipment that you need for a particular purpose or job","zh":"〔特定目的或工作所需的〕全套设备"},"synonym":["kit"],"example":[{"en":"a tyre repair outfit","zh":"修理轮胎的全套设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41450,"headword":"outfit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_outfit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_outfit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [outfitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [outfitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide someone or something with a set of clothes or equipment, especially ones that are needed for a particular purpose","zh":"为 …提供全套服装[设备]，配备，装备"},"synonym":["kit out"],"example":[{"usage_group":"outfit sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"a car outfitted with dual controls for driver training","zh":"驾驶员培训用的配有双重控制系统的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558271.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"outfit sb in sth","example":[{"en":"Members outfit themselves in Civil War clothing.","zh":"成员身穿内战时期的服装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558274.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41455,"headword":"outgoing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ◂","audio_file":"bre_outgoing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɡoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_outgoing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is outgoing likes to meet and talk to new people","zh":"好交际的，外向的"},"example":[{"en":"We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality.","zh":"我们在找一个性格外向的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382542.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"outgoing president/chancellor etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who will soon finish their time as president etc","zh":"即将卸任的总统/总理等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"going out or leaving a place","zh":"外出的，离开的"},"antonym":["incoming"],"example":[{"en":"the tray for outgoing mail","zh":"放置外发信件的公文格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382551.opus"}]},{"en":"outgoing phone calls","zh":"外拨电话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382552.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41461,"headword":"outing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_outing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_outing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short trip that a group of people take for pleasure","zh":"〔一群人的〕短途旅游，远足"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a family/school etc outing](bold)","example":[{"en":"a class outing to the ballet","zh":"外出观看芭蕾舞的班级","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382643.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an outing to the beach","zh":"去海滩的短途旅游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558292.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on an outing","example":[{"en":"They had [gone on an outing](bold) to the pool for Robert’s birthday.","zh":"他们去游泳池玩了，为罗伯特庆贺生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558295.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone publicly says that someone else is homosexual, when that person does not want anyone to know","zh":"〔在当事人不愿意别人知道的情况下〕公开指出某人是同性恋(的行为)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41467,"headword":"outlet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtlet, -lɪt","audio_file":"bre_outlet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtlet, -lɪt","audio_file":"ame_outlet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way of expressing or getting rid of strong feelings","zh":"〔强烈情感的〕发泄途径[方法]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Is football a good outlet for men’s aggression?","zh":"足球是男人宣泄好斗情绪的有效途径吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382740.opus"}]},{"en":"an outlet for creativity","zh":"发挥创造力的一种途径","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558304.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop, company, or organization through which products are sold","zh":"商店，商行；销售公司"},"example":[{"en":"Benetton has [retail outlets](bold) in every major European city.","zh":"贝纳通公司的零售店遍及欧洲各主要城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382747.opus"}]},{"en":"a fast-food outlet","zh":"快餐店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558310.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a shop that sells things for less than the usual price, especially things from a particular company or things of a particular type","zh":"廉价经销店，〔尤指销售某公司或某类型产品的〕折扣店"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place on a wall where you can connect electrical equipment to the supply of electricity","zh":"〔墙上的〕电源插座"},"synonym":["BrE","power point"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a pipe or hole through which something such as a liquid or gas can flow out","zh":"〔液体或气体的〕出口；排水口；通风口"},"example":[{"en":"a waste water outlet","zh":"污水排放口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558319.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41472,"headword":"outline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoutline.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtlaɪn","audio_file":"ame_outline.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a broad/general outline"},{"word":"(=the main ideas or parts of something rather than all the details)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report gives only a broad outline of the company's performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief outline"}],"example":[{"en":"Each chapter begins with a brief outline of the topics covered in the chapter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic outline"}],"example":[{"en":"I remembered the basic outline of the story, but not how it ended."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rough outline"},{"word":"(=one that has no details and that might change)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thompson gave me a rough outline of what had happened at the previous meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bare outline"},{"word":"(=one with no details at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"The paragraph gives readers only the bare outline of Milton's life."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb an outline"}],"example":[{"en":"The leaflet gives you an outline of the Party's main policies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide an outline"}],"example":[{"en":"The first chapter provides an outline of the theory of evolution."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vague/dim outline"},{"word":"(=difficult to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could just make out a vague outline of a barn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blurred outline"},{"word":"(=unclear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Through the spaces between the bars he saw the blurred outline of the oil derrick high in the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear/sharp outline"}],"example":[{"en":"Peeling off the tape after the paint has dried leaves a clear outline to the shapes."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw an outline"}],"example":[{"en":"First, I draw out the outline of the leaf onto paper, and start adding areas of colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trace an outline"},{"word":"(=draw the outline of something, usually with your finger or toe)"}],"example":[{"en":"She traced the outline of his lips with her fingers."}]}]},"SECTION3: outline + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an outline map"}],"example":[{"en":"an outline map of the island"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outline drawing/sketch"}],"example":[{"en":"Once I am happy with the outline sketch, I start painting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the main ideas or facts about something, without the details","zh":"纲要，梗概，要点"},"example":[{"en":"a research proposal outline","zh":"研究计划梗概","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an outline of world history","zh":"世界史纲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382773.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[broad/rough/general outline](bold)","example":[{"en":"a broad outline of the committee’s plans","zh":"委员会计划的一个粗略纲要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558323.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in outline","example":[{"en":"A debt reduction scheme was agreed in outline (=people agreed on its main points).","zh":"债务削减计划大致已经商定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558326.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a line around the edge of something which shows its shape","zh":"外形，轮廓"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The outlines of animals were cut into the rock.","zh":"动物轮廓被刻在岩石上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382785.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an [outline map](bold) of Europe","zh":"欧洲略图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382788.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in outline","example":[{"en":"figures drawn in outline","zh":"人物的轮廓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan for a piece of writing in which each new idea or fact is separately written down","zh":"提纲，纲要"},"example":[{"en":"Always write an outline for your essays.","zh":"写文章一定要先列个提纲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558335.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41473,"headword":"outline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoutline.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_outline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details","zh":"概述；提出 …的纲要"},"example":[{"en":"The new president outlined plans to deal with crime, drugs, and education.","zh":"新总统概述了解决犯罪、毒品和教育问题的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382803.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show the edge of something, or draw around its edge, so that its shape is clear","zh":"画 …的轮廓，描 …的外形"},"example":[{"en":"a map with our property outlined in red","zh":"用红色勾画出我们住宅轮廓的地图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382809.opus"}]},{"en":"trees outlined against the sky","zh":"天空映衬下的树木轮廓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558336.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Outline](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41476,"headword":"outlook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtlʊk","audio_file":"bre_outlook0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtlʊk","audio_file":"ame_outlook.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a positive/optimistic outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite her health problems, she has a positive outlook."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative/pessimistic outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"This pessimistic outlook on their lives leads to depression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wider/broader outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"Education should give students a wider outlook on life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new/fresh outlook"},{"word":"(=new and interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw Helen last week and she seemed to have a fresh outlook on life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's mental outlook"},{"word":"(=how you feel about the things in your life)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise can help improve your mental outlook."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's religious outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"The Puritans' religious outlook affected every aspect of their lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's moral/ethical outlook"},{"word":"(=beliefs about what is right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their ethical and moral outlook concerning terrorism is the complete opposite of mine."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"He has quite a conventional outlook."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb an outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"June's new job gave her a fresh outlook."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change sb's outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"None of my arguments could change his outlook or behavior."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"your general attitude to life and the world","zh":"〔对生活和世界的〕看法，观点，态度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He’s got a good [outlook on life](bold).","zh":"他有积极的人生观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Exercise will improve your looks and your outlook.","zh":"运动将会改善你的外在形象和人生态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558344.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[positive/optimistic outlook](bold)","example":[{"en":"She still has an optimistic outlook for the future.","zh":"她对未来仍抱有乐观的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"what is expected to happen in the future","zh":"前景，远景"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The outlook for the weekend is unsettled, with periods of heavy rain.","zh":"周末的天气情况不稳定，会有阵发性的大雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382849.opus"}]},{"en":"The outlook for sufferers from this disease is bleak.","zh":"这种疾病的患者痊愈的希望渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382850.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economic/financial/political etc outlook](bold)","example":[{"en":"a gloomy economic outlook in Western Europe","zh":"西欧惨淡的经济前景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558348.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a view from a particular place","zh":"〔从某处望见的〕景色，风光"},"example":[{"en":"a very pleasing outlook from the bedroom window","zh":"从卧室窗户看出去的宜人景色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382854.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41483,"headword":"out-of-date","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_out_of_date0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_out-of-date.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if information is out-of-date, it is not recent and may no longer be correct","zh":"〔信息〕过时的，不再正确的"},"synonym":["outdated"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old-fashioned](->old-fashioned)","example":[{"en":"The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.","zh":"旅游指南上的资料已经过时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000382953.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something is out-of-date, it is no longer considered useful or effective, because something more modern exists","zh":"过时的，陈腐的"},"synonym":["outdated"],"example":[{"en":"Their manufacturing methods are hopelessly out-of-date.","zh":"他们的生产方法已经完全过时了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558361.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an official document that is out-of-date cannot be used because the period of time for which it was effective has finished","zh":"〔文件〕失效的，过期的"},"related":["invalid"],"example":[{"en":"an out-of-date passport","zh":"过期的护照","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41498,"headword":"output","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtpʊt","audio_file":"bre_output_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtpʊt","audio_file":"ame_output.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of goods or work produced by a person, machine, factory etc","zh":"产量；产品"},"related":["production"],"example":[{"en":"Output is up 30% on last year.","zh":"产量比去年提高了30%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383132.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[manufacturing/industrial/agricultural etc output](bold)","example":[{"en":"Korea’s agricultural output","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558170.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the world’s output of carbon dioxide","zh":"全世界的二氧化碳排放量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769054.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the information produced by a computer","zh":"〔计算机的〕输出信息"},"antonym":["input"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of electricity produced by a generator","zh":"〔发电机的〕输出量，输出功率"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41499,"headword":"output","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_output_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41output.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [output](bold) [present participle](italic) [outputting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a computer outputs information, it produces it","zh":"〔计算机〕输出〔信息〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41500,"headword":"outrage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtreɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_outrage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtreɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_outrage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great anger and shock","zh":"愤慨；震怒"},"example":[{"en":"The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage.","zh":"陪审团的裁决引发了愤慨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383172.opus"}]},{"en":"a sense of [moral outrage](bold)","zh":"一种义愤填膺的感觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/over","example":[{"en":"environmentalists’ outrage at plans to develop the coastline","zh":"环境保护主义者对海岸地区开发计划的愤慨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558375.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[public/popular outrage](bold)","example":[{"en":"The case generated public outrage.","zh":"这案件激起了公愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that produces great anger and shock, especially because it is cruel or violent","zh":"令人震惊而愤慨的事件；〔尤指〕暴行"},"example":[{"en":"bomb outrages in London","zh":"令人震惊的伦敦炸弹事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558376.opus"}]},{"en":"This is an outrage!","zh":"这简直是暴行！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558377.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41501,"headword":"outrage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_outrage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_outrage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very angry and shocked","zh":"激起〔某人〕的愤慨；使〔某人〕震怒"},"example":[{"en":"Customers were outraged by the price increases.","zh":"价格上涨使顾客感到愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383189.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Outrage](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41502,"headword":"outrageous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊtˈreɪdʒəs","audio_file":"bre_outrageous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊtˈreɪdʒəs","audio_file":"ame_outrageous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[outrageously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very shocking and extremely unfair or offensive","zh":"骇人的；极不公正的；蛮横的"},"example":[{"en":"outrageous prices","zh":"骇人的价格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383199.opus"}]},{"en":"an outrageous attack on his policies","zh":"对他政策的蛮横攻击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383200.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is outrageous (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s outrageous that the poor should pay such high taxes.","zh":"要穷人缴纳如此高的税很过分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383203.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely unusual and slightly amusing or shocking","zh":"极不寻常的，有点可笑[吓人]的"},"example":[{"en":"an outrageous hairstyle","zh":"怪里怪气的发型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383208.opus"}]},{"en":"He says the most outrageous things.","zh":"他总是语出惊人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383209.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41510,"headword":"outright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtraɪt","audio_file":"bre_outright_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtraɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3outright.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clear and direct","zh":"直率的，毫不掩饰的"},"example":[{"en":"an outright refusal","zh":"断然拒绝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383350.opus"}]},{"en":"an outright attack on his actions","zh":"对他的行为直截了当的抨击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558387.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"complete and total","zh":"完全的，彻底的"},"example":[{"en":"an outright victory","zh":"彻底的胜利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558388.opus"}]},{"en":"an outright ban on the sale of tobacco","zh":"全面禁止销售烟草","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383354.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the outright winner/victor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has definitely and easily won","zh":"毫无疑问的胜利者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41512,"headword":"outright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊtˈraɪt","audio_file":"bre_outright_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊtˈraɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3outright2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clearly and directly, without trying to hide your feelings or intentions","zh":"直率地，坦率地"},"example":[{"en":"If she [asked](bold) me [outright](bold), I’d tell her.","zh":"如果她坦率地问我，那我会告诉她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"clearly and completely","zh":"完全地，彻底地"},"example":[{"en":"She won outright.","zh":"她大获全胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383330.opus"}]},{"en":"They [rejected](bold) the deal [outright](bold).","zh":"他们断然拒绝了这笔交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383329.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"buy/own sth outright"}],"definition":{"en":"to own something such as a house completely because you have paid the full price with your own money","zh":"一次性付款买下/完全拥有某物"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"immediately and without any delay","zh":"立刻，立即"},"example":[{"en":"The passenger was [killed outright](bold).","zh":"这名乘客当场死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558382.opus"}]},{"en":"They fired her outright.","zh":"他们当即开除了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558386.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41517,"headword":"outset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtset","audio_file":"bre_outset0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtset","audio_file":"ame_outset.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"at/from the outset"}],"definition":{"en":"at or from the beginning of an event or process","zh":"在开头时/从一开始"},"related":["set out"],"example":[{"en":"It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems.","zh":"从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383430.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset.","zh":"最好一开始就有个书面的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769056.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A person with higher qualifications can get a better paid job at the outset of their career.","zh":"学历较高的人就业之初就能得到薪水较高的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769059.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41520,"headword":"outside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊtˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld44outside.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊtˈsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3outside.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"outside"}],"definition":{"en":"not inside a building, but usually close to it"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you go outside and play?"},{"en":"He was standing outside, smoking a cigarette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out"}],"definition":{"en":"outside – used mainly before the following prepositions or adverbs"},"example":[{"en":"We slept out under  the stars."},{"en":"Don’t stand out in the rain – come inside."},{"en":"I can hear somebody out there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outdoors/out of doors"}],"definition":{"en":"away from buildings and in the open air – used especially when talking about pleasant or healthy things you do outside"},"example":[{"en":"In the summer, we like to eat outdoors."},{"en":"Kids should spend as much time out of doors as possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the open air"}],"definition":{"en":"outside where the air is fresh"},"example":[{"en":"It’s good to exercise in the open air."},{"en":"Leave the wood to dry slowly in the open air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"al fresco"}],"definition":{"en":"outside – used when talking about eating outside"},"example":[{"en":"We prefer to dine al fresco."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not inside a building","zh":"在室外"},"example":[{"en":"When we got up, it was still dark outside.","zh":"我们起床时，外面天还没亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841372.opus"}]},{"en":"Go and play outside.","zh":"到外面去玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841373.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not inside a building or room but close to it","zh":"在外面〔指在建筑物、房间外面不远处〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could you wait outside please.","zh":"请你在外面等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841375.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll meet you outside the theatre at two o'clock.","zh":"我两点钟在剧院外面等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several people were standing in the hallway outside of his room.","zh":"有几个人站在他房间外面的走廊上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"out of a building or room","zh":"在〔建筑物或房间的〕外面"},"example":[{"en":"We went outside to see what was happening.","zh":"我们到外面去看看发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841381.opus"}]},{"en":"I opened the door and looked outside.","zh":"我打开门往外看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841382.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not in a particular city, country etc","zh":"超出〔城市、国家等的〕界限"},"example":[{"en":"She often travels outside the UK.","zh":"她经常离开英国出去旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383475.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"close to a place, city etc but not in it","zh":"在〔某地、某城市等的〕外围"},"example":[{"en":"We camped a few miles outside the town.","zh":"我们在城外几英里的地方露营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841386.opus"}]},{"en":"Bolton is a mill town [just outside](bold) Manchester.","zh":"博尔顿是一座磨坊之城，就在曼彻斯特边上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383478.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Maritza, 19, lives in Everett, outside of Boston.","zh":"马里察，19岁，居住在波士顿城外的埃弗里特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841389.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"beyond the limits or range of a situation, activity etc","zh":"超出〔情况、活动等的〕界限，在 …范围之外"},"antonym":["within"],"related":["beyond"],"example":[{"en":"It’s outside my experience, I’m afraid.","zh":"恐怕我没有这方面的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383482.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of [especially AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"children born outside of marriage","zh":"非婚生子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841392.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if someone is outside a group of people, an organization etc, they do not belong to it","zh":"不属于〔某群体、组织等〕，在 …之外"},"example":[{"en":"Few people outside the government realized what was happening.","zh":"政府之外的人员很少有人知道发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841393.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from outside (sth)","example":[{"en":"The university administrators ignored criticism from outside.","zh":"大学行政人员对外界的批评置若罔闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841396.opus"}]},{"en":"Management consultants were brought in from outside the company.","zh":"从公司外面请来了管理顾问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"outside of sb/sth"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"apart from a particular person or thing","zh":"除了 …以外，除外"},"synonym":["except"],"example":[{"en":"Outside of love, the best thing you can give a child is attention.","zh":"除了爱，你能给予孩子最好的东西就是关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558408.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m taking one big trip this summer, but outside of that I’ll be around.","zh":"今年夏天我要去长途旅行，但其他时候我都在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841397.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"if the time that someone takes to do something, especially finish a race, is outside a particular time, it is greater than that time"},"example":[{"en":"He finished in 10 minutes 22.4 seconds, 4 seconds outside the record.","zh":"他的成绩是10分22.4秒，比纪录慢了4秒钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982708.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41522,"headword":"outside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld44outside_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈaʊtsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_l3outside.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not inside a building","zh":"外面的，户外的"},"antonym":["inside"],"example":[{"en":"We turned off the outside lights and went to bed.","zh":"我们关掉外头的电灯，上床睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383592.opus"}]},{"en":"The house will need a lot of outside repairs before we can sell it.","zh":"房子的外部需要好好修一修，之后我们才能把它卖出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383593.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving people who do not belong to the same group or organization as you","zh":"〔组织或团体〕外面的，外部的"},"example":[{"en":"Outside observers said the election was free and fair.","zh":"外部观察员说此次选举自由而公正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383611.opus"}]},{"en":"Consultants were brought in to provide some outside advice.","zh":"顾问被请来提供一些外部的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558410.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the outside world"}],"definition":{"en":"the rest of the world","zh":"外部世界，外面的世界"},"example":[{"en":"The city is largely cut off from the outside world.","zh":"这座城市在很大程度上与外界隔绝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383626.opus"}]},{"en":"computers linked by modems to the outside world","zh":"通过调制解调器连通外部世界的电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558411.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"outside interests/experiences etc"}],"definition":{"en":"interests, experiences etc that are not part of your work or studying","zh":"业余爱好/工作以外的经历等"},"example":[{"en":"Children should be encouraged to take up outside interests, such as music or sport.","zh":"应该鼓励儿童培养课堂以外的爱好，比如音乐或体育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383621.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"an outside chance"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small possibility that something will happen","zh":"极小的可能性，不大可能的希望"},"example":[{"en":"Ireland still have an outside chance of winning.","zh":"爱尔兰队仍然有一线获胜的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383631.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"outside line/call etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a telephone line or telephone call which is to or from someone who is not inside a particular building or organization","zh":"外线/外线电话等"},"example":[{"en":"Dial ‘9’ before the number when making outside calls.","zh":"拨打外线请在号码前加拨“9”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558412.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"an outside figure/estimate etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a number or amount that is the largest something could possibly be","zh":"最大限度的数目/估计等"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the outside lane"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the lane that is nearest the middle of the road","zh":"快车道"},"synonym":["fast lane"],"antonym":["the inside lane","inside lane"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41529,"headword":"outside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊtˈsaɪd, ˈaʊtsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_ld44outside_2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊtˈsaɪd, ˈaʊtsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_ld44outside.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the outside"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the part or surface of something that is furthest from the centre","zh":"外面，外部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The outside of the house was painted white.","zh":"这房子的外墙刷成了白色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383666.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the area around something such as a building, vehicle etc","zh":"〔建筑物、车辆等的〕周围，周边地带，外围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from the outside","example":[{"en":"From the outside, it looked like any other big warehouse.","zh":"从外面看，它就跟别的大仓库一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"someone who is on or from the outside is not involved in an activity or does not belong to a particular group, organization etc","zh":"局外(人)，外界(人士)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from the outside","example":[{"en":"Influences from the outside can undermine the values you want to teach your children.","zh":"来自外界的影响会削弱你想要教给自己孩子的价值观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383686.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the outside","example":[{"en":"To anyone on the outside, our marriage seemed perfect.","zh":"在外人看来，我们的婚姻似乎很完美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558434.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on the outside"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to describe the way someone appears to be or to behave","zh":"表面上，由表面来看"},"example":[{"en":"Ken was furious, but forced himself to appear calm on the outside.","zh":"肯十分愤怒，但表面上仍强装镇静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383692.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not in prison","zh":"在监狱外(的)"},"example":[{"en":"Life on the outside was not as easy as he’d first thought.","zh":"出狱后的生活并非像他原来想的那样容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383697.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car passes another car on the outside, it passes on the driver’s side","zh":"从外道〔超车〕"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at the (very) outside"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular number or amount is the largest something could possibly be, and it might be less","zh":"最多，充其量"},"synonym":["at the most"],"example":[{"en":"It’s only a 20-minute walk, half an hour at the outside.","zh":"步行只要20分钟，最多半个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41533,"headword":"outsider","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊtˈsaɪdə","audio_file":"bre_outsider0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_outsider.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not accepted as a member of a particular social group","zh":"〔不被某一社会团体接受的〕局外人，外人，非成员"},"related":["insider"],"example":[{"en":"I’m an outsider, the only foreign woman in the group.","zh":"我是个外人，是这群人里唯一的外国女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383729.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to an outsider","example":[{"en":"To an outsider, the system seems complex and confusing.","zh":"对局外人来说，这套体系似乎复杂而难懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558440.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who does not belong to a particular company or organization or who is not involved in a particular activity","zh":"〔公司或组织的〕外部人士，外来者"},"related":["insider"],"example":[{"en":"a political outsider who is running for governor","zh":"参选州长的政治局外人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383737.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who does not seem to have much chance of winning a race or competition","zh":"〔比赛中〕赢面不大的人，不被看好的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rank outsider](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Last year he was a rank outsider for the title.","zh":"去年他争夺过该项冠军，却不被看好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558446.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41535,"headword":"outskirts","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtskɜːts","audio_file":"bre_outskirts0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_outskirts.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre","zh":"远离城市中心的地区，市郊，郊区"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [edge](->edge) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on the outskirts (of sth)","example":[{"en":"They live on the outskirts of Paris.","zh":"他们住在巴黎的郊区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383771.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41542,"headword":"outstanding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊtˈstændɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_outstanding0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊtˈstændɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_outstanding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good","zh":"杰出的，优秀的，出色的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"an [outstanding example](bold) of a 13th-century castle","zh":"13世纪城堡的杰出典范","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571081.opus"}]},{"en":"an outstanding success","zh":"了不起的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571085.opus"}]},{"en":"His performance was outstanding.","zh":"他的表演相当出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571089.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not yet done, solved, or paid","zh":"尚未完成的；有待解决的；未付的"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got quite a few debts still outstanding.","zh":"我们有许多债务尚未偿还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383840.opus"}]},{"en":"an outstanding issue","zh":"未解决的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383841.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very great or clear","zh":"突出的，很明显的"},"example":[{"en":"The question of who is in charge is of outstanding importance.","zh":"由谁负责是一个非常重要的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41551,"headword":"outward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtwəd","audio_file":"bre_outward0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərd","audio_file":"ame_outward.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to how a person or situation seems to be, rather than how it really is","zh":"外表的，表面的"},"antonym":["inward"],"example":[{"en":"The economy and [outward appearance](bold) of the area have changed considerably.","zh":"该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383963.opus"}]},{"en":"His clenched fist was the only [outward sign](bold) of his anger.","zh":"他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383962.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"outward journey/voyage etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey in which you are travelling away from home","zh":"外出旅行/出航等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"directed towards the outside or away from a place","zh":"朝外的，向外的"},"example":[{"en":"the outward flow of oil","zh":"石油的外流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000383976.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41555,"headword":"outwards","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈaʊtwədz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoutwards.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərdz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeoutwards.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: [outward](bold)  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards the outside or away from the centre of something","zh":"往外，向外"},"antonym":["inwards"],"example":[{"en":"The door opens outwards.","zh":"这门是朝外开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384006.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[facing/looking/spreading etc outwards](bold)","example":[{"en":"Stand with your elbows pointing outwards.","zh":"站立时肘部外展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571115.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41556,"headword":"outweigh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊtˈweɪ","audio_file":"bre_outweigh0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊtˈweɪ","audio_file":"ame_outweigh.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be more important or valuable than something else","zh":"比 …更重要；比 …更有价值"},"example":[{"en":"The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages.","zh":"这项计划利大于弊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571117.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41562,"headword":"oval","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəl","audio_file":"bre_oval0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_oval.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[oval](bold) adj. eg: an oval mirror"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shape like a circle, but wider in one direction than the other","zh":"卵形，椭圆形"},"related":["elliptical"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41570,"headword":"oven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌvən","audio_file":"bre_oven0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌvən","audio_file":"ame_oven.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that food is cooked inside, shaped like a metal box with a door on the front","zh":"烤箱，烤炉"},"related":["cooker","stove"],"example":[{"en":"Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C.","zh":"把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571129.opus"}]},{"en":"Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes.","zh":"把混合料抹在面包上，然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020152.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"like an oven"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"uncomfortably hot","zh":"很热的，炎热的"},"example":[{"en":"[have a bun in the oven](bold) at → [bun](->bun) sense 5"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41575,"headword":"over","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeover.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər","audio_file":"ame_over1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"above"}],"definition":{"en":"above or higher than something, without touching it","zh":"在 …上面[上方]〔但未碰触〕，在 …上空"},"antonym":["under"],"example":[{"en":"A lamp hung over the table.","zh":"一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384256.opus"}]},{"en":"She leaned over the desk to answer the phone.","zh":"她身子探过桌面接电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384257.opus"}]},{"en":"The sign over the door said ‘Mind your head’.","zh":"门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384258.opus"}]},{"en":"We watched a helicopter flying low over the harbour.","zh":"我们看着一架直升机在港口低空飞行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787887.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"covering"}],"definition":{"en":"on something or covering it","zh":"在 …上面；盖在 …上面"},"antonym":["under"],"example":[{"en":"Over the body lay a thin white sheet.","zh":"尸体上盖着一层薄薄的白布单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384281.opus"}]},{"en":"She wore a large jacket over her sweater.","zh":"她在毛衣外面穿了件宽大的夹克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384282.opus"}]},{"en":"Mind you don’t spill coffee over my best tablecloth.","zh":"当心别把咖啡洒在我最好的桌布上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787890.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"across"}],"definition":{"en":"from one side of something to the other side of it","zh":"从〔某物的〕一边到另一边"},"example":[{"en":"Somehow the sheep had jumped over the fence.","zh":"不知怎么，那只羊跳过了围栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384292.opus"}]},{"en":"The road over the mountains is steep and dangerous.","zh":"这条翻越山区的路陡峭而危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384293.opus"}]},{"en":"a bridge over the River Thames","zh":"横跨泰晤士河的一座桥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787892.opus"}]},{"en":"Their house has a magnificent view over the bay.","zh":"从他们家能看到海湾的壮美景致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787893.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"on the other side"}],"definition":{"en":"on the opposite side of something from where you already are","zh":"在 …的另一边"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a bus stop just over the road.","zh":"就在路对面有一个公共汽车站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787895.opus"}]},{"en":"They live over the river in Richmond.","zh":"他们住在河对面的里士满区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384301.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"down from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"down from the edge of something","zh":"从 …边缘上掉下"},"example":[{"en":"The car plunged over a cliff.","zh":"汽车从悬崖边上冲了下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384305.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"in many parts of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to many parts of a particular place, organization, or thing","zh":"到处，各处"},"example":[{"en":"He used to wander over the moors, losing all track of time.","zh":"他过去常在旷野上漫步，完全忘记了时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384310.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[all over (sth)](bold)(=in every part)","example":[{"en":"They said they had cleaned up but there were bottles all over the place.","zh":"他们说已经清扫过了，但那里到处都是瓶子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384314.opus"}]},{"en":"Scientists from all over the world gather here.","zh":"来自世界各地的科学家聚集在这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787898.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"no longer affected"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are over an illness or a bad experience or situation, you are no longer affected by it","zh":"〔从疾病或糟糕的经历或情形中〕恢复过来，熬过来"},"related":["recover"],"example":[{"en":"I think we’re over the worst of the crisis now.","zh":"我想我们现在已经熬过了最危急的关头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384319.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a fever last night, but he seems to be over it now.","zh":"昨晚他发烧，但现在好像已经好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787900.opus"}]},{"en":"Sybil has never got over the shock of her mother’s death.","zh":"西比尔一直未能从母亲去世的打击中恢复过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787901.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m over him now (=I am no longer in love with him).","zh":"我现在已经不在乎他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787902.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"more than"}],"definition":{"en":"more than a particular number, amount, or level","zh":"大于，高于，超出"},"antonym":["under"],"example":[{"en":"The Japanese were producing over 100 million tons of steel.","zh":"日本的钢产量超过了1亿吨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384334.opus"}]},{"en":"toys suitable for children over the age of three","zh":"适合3岁以上儿童的玩具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384335.opus"}]},{"en":"drivers who go over the speed limit","zh":"超速驾驶的司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384336.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the over-30s/50s etc](bold)(=people who are more than a particular age)","example":[{"en":"a social club for the over-60s","zh":"为60岁以上人士设立的联谊俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384340.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"during"}],"definition":{"en":"during","zh":"在 …期间"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [during](->during)","example":[{"en":"Will you be home over the summer vacation?","zh":"暑假期间你在家吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384344.opus"}]},{"en":"Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds from the company.","zh":"他在10年间从公司偷走了100万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384345.opus"}]},{"en":"Can we talk about this over dinner?","zh":"我们能否边吃饭边谈这个问题？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384346.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"concerning"}],"definition":{"en":"about a particular subject, person, or thing","zh":"与 …有关，关于"},"example":[{"en":"He’s having problems over his income tax.","zh":"他在所得税方面有些问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384355.opus"}]},{"en":"a row over public expenditure","zh":"有关公共开支的争论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384356.opus"}]},{"en":"There is concern over the bad image of the legal profession.","zh":"大家对法律界的不良形象甚为担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787910.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"controlling"}],"definition":{"en":"in control of or influencing someone or something","zh":"控制，统治，支配"},"example":[{"en":"Genghis ruled over an empire that stretched from Persia across to China.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020153.opus"}]},{"en":"She had great personal influence and power over her followers.","zh":"她对自己的追随者有强大的个人影响力和操纵力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787912.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"better"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is more successful or better than someone or something else","zh":"胜过，比 …更好"},"example":[{"en":"Ipswich’s 3–1 win over Manchester City","zh":"伊普斯威奇队对曼彻斯特城队3比1的胜利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787917.opus"}]},{"en":"Can Labour maintain its lead over the Conservatives?","zh":"工党能否保持相对保守党的领先地位？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787918.opus"}]},{"en":"It has one great advantage over its rivals.","zh":"和对手相比，它具有一个很大的优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787919.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"by telephone/radio"}],"definition":{"en":"using something such as a telephone or radio","zh":"使用，通过"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to talk about this over the telephone.","zh":"我不想在电话里谈这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384351.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard the news over the radio.","zh":"我是在收音机里听到这个消息的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787921.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"over and above"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to something","zh":"除 …之外(还)"},"example":[{"en":"He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary.","zh":"他除现有的薪水以外，还有一份出差补助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384361.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"louder than sth"}],"definition":{"en":"making a sound louder than another sound","zh":"比 …响，声音大于"},"example":[{"en":"‘What?’ he yelled over the noise of the engine and the wind.","zh":"“什么？”他高喊道，声音盖过了引擎声和风声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787925.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"preferring"}],"definition":{"en":"if you choose one thing over another, you choose that thing rather than the other","zh":"更喜欢"},"example":[{"en":"What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant over another?","zh":"你在选择餐厅时考虑的主要因素是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787929.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41577,"headword":"over","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeover.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_over1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"falling down"}],"definition":{"en":"from an upright position into a position of lying on a surface","zh":"倒下(的)"},"example":[{"en":"He was so drunk he fell over in the road.","zh":"他喝得烂醉，跌倒在马路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384380.opus"}]},{"en":"Mind you don’t knock the candle over.","zh":"当心别把蜡烛碰倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787932.opus"}]},{"en":"Engineers are working to prevent the tower from toppling over.","zh":"工程师在设法防止这座塔倒塌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787933.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bending/folding"}],"definition":{"en":"so that someone or something is no longer straight or flat, but is bent or folded in the middle","zh":"弯下(的)；折起来(的)"},"example":[{"en":"As Sheila bent over, a sudden pain shot up her back.","zh":"希拉弯腰时，突然感到背部一阵疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384388.opus"}]},{"en":"He folded the paper over and put it in his pocket.","zh":"他把纸折起来放入口袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384389.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"across"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"from one side of an object, space, or area to the other side","zh":"从 …的一边到另一边，穿越"},"example":[{"en":"There are only three canoes so some people will have to swim over.","zh":"仅有三条独木舟，所以一部分人得游过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384394.opus"}]},{"en":"The wall was crumbling where children had climbed over.","zh":"墙上孩子们爬过的地方正在崩坍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787938.opus"}]},{"en":"I went over (=crossed the room, street etc) to say hello, but Vincent didn’t recognize me.","zh":"我走过去打招呼，但文森特没有认出是我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We flew over to the US to visit my Aunt Polly.","zh":"我们乘飞机去美国探望了波莉姨妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"One of my cousins is coming over from France with his wife and daughter.","zh":"我的一个表亲和他的妻子女儿要从法国过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787944.opus"}]},{"en":"Come [over here](bold) and see what I’ve found.","zh":"到这里来，看看我找到了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787946.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a place that is on the other side of a space or area","zh":"在〔某地的〕另一端"},"example":[{"en":"Bill lives over on the other side of town.","zh":"比尔住在镇子的另一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787951.opus"}]},{"en":"She was standing over by the window.","zh":"她站在那一边的窗前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787952.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you see that building [over there](bold)?","zh":"你看到那边的那幢建筑了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787953.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in or to a place"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to a particular house, city etc","zh":"在〔某处〕；到〔某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"You really should come over and see our new house.","zh":"你真的该过来看看我们的新房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384404.opus"}]},{"en":"I spent the whole day over at Gabby’s place.","zh":"我一整天都在加比家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787957.opus"}]},{"en":"We could drive over to Oxford this afternoon.","zh":"今天下午我们可以开车到牛津去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787958.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"finished"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event or period of time is over, it has finished","zh":"〔一件事或一段时间〕完结(的)，结束(的)"},"example":[{"en":"Is the meeting over yet?","zh":"会议结束了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787963.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[over (and done) with](bold)(=used about something unpleasant)","example":[{"en":"I’m so glad the mid-term exams are over and done with.","zh":"我很高兴期中考试总算结束了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787967.opus"}]},{"en":"You’d better give them the bad news. Do it now – get it over with.","zh":"你最好把这个坏消息告诉他们。现在就去，把这件事情了结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787968.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"to the side"}],"definition":{"en":"towards one side","zh":"向一边"},"example":[{"en":"The bus pulled over to the side of the road.","zh":"公共汽车开到路边停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787973.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you move over, so I can sit next to you.","zh":"你挪过去一点好吗，让我坐在你身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787974.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"giving"}],"definition":{"en":"from one person or group to another","zh":"交出，移交"},"example":[{"en":"The attacker was ordered to hand over his weapon.","zh":"袭击者被命令交出武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384409.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of the money has been signed over to his children.","zh":"大部分的钱都签字移交给了他的子女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384410.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"changing"}],"definition":{"en":"from one position or system to another","zh":"改换，转换"},"example":[{"en":"The guards change over at midnight.","zh":"卫兵在午夜换岗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384416.opus"}]},{"en":"We switched over from electricity to gas because it was cheaper.","zh":"我们从用电改为用燃气，因为燃气较便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384415.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"turning"}],"definition":{"en":"so that the bottom or the other side of something can now be seen","zh":"转，翻"},"example":[{"en":"Turn the box over and open it at that end.","zh":"把盒子翻过来，从那头打开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384421.opus"}]},{"en":"Josh rolled over and went back to sleep.","zh":"乔希翻了个身又睡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384422.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"more than"}],"definition":{"en":"more than or higher than a particular number, amount, or level","zh":"更多；更高； …以上"},"antonym":["under"],"example":[{"en":"Almost 40% of women are size 14 [or over](bold).","zh":"差不多40%的女性穿14码或14码以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088572.opus"}]},{"en":"People earning £33,000 [and over](bold) will pay the higher rate of tax.","zh":"收入3.3万英镑或以上者将缴纳更高的税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002088576.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"very/too"}],"definition":{"en":"used before an adjective or adverb to mean ‘very’ or ‘too’","zh":"很，太〔用于形容词或副词前〕"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t seem over pleased when I asked her to wait.","zh":"我叫她等一下，她好像不大高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787987.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps we were all over enthusiastic about the project.","zh":"也许我们对此项目太有热情了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787988.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"remaining"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that is over is what remains after some of it has been used","zh":"剩下(的)，余下(的)"},"example":[{"en":"There should be some money over when I’ve paid all the bills.","zh":"付完所有的账单后我应该还会剩下一些钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384438.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a little food left over from the party.","zh":"派对上剩下了一点点食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384441.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"covered"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that something is completely covered with a substance or material","zh":"覆盖在上面，涂抹在上面"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the windows have been boarded over.","zh":"大部分窗户都用木板封死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384446.opus"}]},{"en":"Parts of the river were iced over.","zh":"部分河面结冰了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787991.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The door had been painted over with a bright red varnish.","zh":"门上刷了一层鲜艳的红漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"above"}],"definition":{"en":"above someone or something","zh":"在上面，在上方"},"example":[{"en":"We stood on the roof watching the planes fly over.","zh":"我们站在屋顶上看飞机从头顶飞过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787996.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"talking/thinking/reading"}],"definition":{"en":"in a detailed and careful way","zh":"仔细地"},"example":[{"en":"After talking it over with my wife, I’ve decided to retire.","zh":"和妻子仔细地商量过后，我决定退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384454.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll need time to read the contract over before I sign.","zh":"我需要时间仔细阅读合同后再签字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787998.opus"}]},{"en":"Think it over carefully before you make a decision.","zh":"仔细考虑后再作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787999.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"again"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you start or do something over, you do it again","zh":"再次，重新"},"example":[{"en":"I got mixed up and had to start over.","zh":"我搞混了，只得重新开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788005.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"over and over (again)"}],"definition":{"en":"many times","zh":"再三地，重复地"},"example":[{"en":"The way to learn the script is to say it to yourself over and over again.","zh":"背熟剧本的办法是自己反复地念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384459.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"twice over/three times over etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say how many times the same thing happens","zh":"两遍/三遍等"},"example":[{"en":"He sings each song twice over.","zh":"他每首歌唱两遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788011.opus"}]},{"en":"The pattern is repeated many times over.","zh":"这一模式被照搬了许多次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788012.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say by how much an amount is multiplied","zh":"两倍/三倍等，乘以二/三等"},"example":[{"en":"Trade between the two countries has increased five times over.","zh":"两国间的贸易量增加了五倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788015.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"all over again"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you do the whole of something again from the beginning, or that the same thing happens again","zh":"从头开始，重新再来"},"example":[{"en":"Their first plan had gone wrong, so they had to start all over again.","zh":"他们的第一个计划出了错，因此只得从头再来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788019.opus"}]},{"en":"We had quarrelled about the money before, and now it was happening all over again.","zh":"我们以前就为这笔钱的事争吵过，现在又开始吵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788020.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"over to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is now someone else’s turn to do something, to speak etc","zh":"轮到某人"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve done my best. Now it’s over to the professionals.","zh":"我已经尽了最大的努力，现在该交给专业人员了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384464.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"radio message"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when communicating by radio to show that you have finished speaking","zh":"完毕"},"example":[{"en":"Are you hearing me loud and clear? Over.","zh":"我说话你听得清楚吗？完毕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788022.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"over against sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what something is compared to or preferred to","zh":"与某物相比，与某物相对"},"example":[{"en":"The Celtic Church maintained the Greek calendar over against that of Rome.","zh":"凯尔特教会一直沿用古希腊历法，而不用古罗马历法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001788024.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"it’s not over until the fat lady sings"},{"variant":"(also: [it’s not over until it’s over](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used during a game, election etc to say that, although a particular result seems likely, the situation could still change","zh":"〔比赛、选举等〕直到最后才能见分晓"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41584,"headword":"over","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41over.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41over.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time in the game of cricket during which six or eight balls are thrown by the same bowler in one direction","zh":"〔板球比赛中投手的〕投球轮"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41590,"headword":"overall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvərˈɔːl◂","audio_file":"bre_overall_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvərˈɒːl◂","audio_file":"ame_l3overall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"considering or including everything","zh":"包括一切的，全部的"},"example":[{"en":"The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000.","zh":"展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571154.opus"}]},{"en":"The overall result is an increase in population.","zh":"总的结果是人口增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384587.opus"}]},{"en":"An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen.","zh":"总冠军和第二名被选了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384586.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture.","zh":"现在我们不需要全部细节，只要知道大致的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571168.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41591,"headword":"overall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_overall_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3overall2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"considering or including everything","zh":"全部，总共"},"example":[{"en":"Williams came fifth overall.","zh":"威廉斯的总排名是第五。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384596.opus"}]},{"en":"What will it cost, overall?","zh":"这总共要花多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384597.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"generally","zh":"一般地，总体上"},"example":[{"en":"Overall, prices are still rising.","zh":"总的来说，价格仍在上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384602.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41592,"headword":"overall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvərɔːl","audio_file":"bre_ld44overall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvərɒːl","audio_file":"ame_ld44overall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a loose-fitting piece of clothing like a coat, that is worn over clothes to protect them","zh":"〔穿在其他衣服外面的〕宽大罩衫"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"overalls"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"heavy cotton trousers with a piece covering your chest, held up by pieces of cloth that go over your shoulders","zh":"粗布工装裤"},"synonym":["BrE","dungarees"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"overalls"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing like a shirt and trousers in one piece that is worn over other clothes to protect them","zh":"〔上下连身的〕工作服"},"synonym":["AmE","coveralls"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41612,"headword":"overcast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeovercast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvərˈkæst◂","audio_file":"ame_overcast.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dark with clouds","zh":"阴天的，多云的"},"example":[{"en":"a chilly overcast day","zh":"一个寒冷的阴天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384887.opus"}]},{"en":"The sky was overcast and a light rain began to fall.","zh":"天空阴云密布，并下起了小雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384886.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41616,"headword":"overcome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈkʌm","audio_file":"bre_overcome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overcome.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [overcame](bold) /-ˈkeɪm/ [past participle](italic) [overcome](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something","zh":"控制〔感情〕；克服〔困难〕"},"example":[{"en":"He struggled to overcome his shyness.","zh":"他努力克服自己的羞怯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000384958.opus"}]},{"en":"Her financial problems could no longer be overcome.","zh":"她的经济困难再也无法解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571198.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone is overcome by smoke or gas, they become extremely sick or unconscious because they breathe it","zh":"被〔烟或气体〕熏得失去知觉；被呛晕"},"example":[{"en":"The engineer was working on the freezer when he was overcome by gas.","zh":"工程师在修理冰柜时被燃气熏倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571199.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Overcome](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if someone is overcome by emotion, they cannot behave normally because they feel the emotion so strongly","zh":"〔某种情绪〕控制 …，对 …产生极大的影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be overcome by/with sth","example":[{"en":"Charles was overcome with grief.","zh":"查尔斯悲痛欲绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571206.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Overcome](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to fight and win against someone or something","zh":"征服，战胜"},"synonym":["defeat"],"example":[{"en":"Australia overcame the Netherlands 2–1.","zh":"澳大利亚队2比1战胜了荷兰队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571207.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41619,"headword":"overcrowded","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeovercrowded.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_laadovercrowded.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"filled with too many people or things","zh":"过度拥挤的"},"example":[{"en":"Staff had to work in [overcrowded conditions](bold).","zh":"员工们只得在过度拥挤的环境中工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571211.opus"}]},{"en":"overcrowded housing","zh":"过度拥挤的住房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385011.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41632,"headword":"overdue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈdjuː◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoverdue.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvərˈduː◂","audio_file":"ame_overdue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not done, paid, returned etc by the time expected","zh":"过期未完成的；过期未付的；过期未还的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [late](->late) 1","example":[{"en":"an overdue gas bill","zh":"逾期未付的燃气账单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385186.opus"}]},{"en":"The library books are overdue.","zh":"图书馆的书过期未还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571248.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby was a week overdue (=it was expected to be born a week ago).","zh":"宝宝超过预产期有一周了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764811.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is overdue should have happened or been done a long time ago","zh":"早该发生的；早该完成的；期待已久的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He was overdue for a shave.","zh":"他早该刮胡子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571251.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We welcome this announcement and think it’s [long overdue](bold).","zh":"我们欢迎这个声明，并且对此期待已久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571252.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41637,"headword":"overestimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvərˈestɪmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_overestimate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3overestimate.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth cannot be overestimated"},{"variant":"also: sth can hardly be overestimated"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something is very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"His influence on rock music cannot be overestimated."},{"en":"The importance of good medical care can hardly be overestimated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is hard/difficult to overestimate sth"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something is very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is hard to overestimate the effect the war has had on these children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is easy to overestimate sth"},{"word":"(=used to say that something is not as important as some people think)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is easy to overestimate the effect of prison on criminals."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"consistently overestimate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The CIA consistently overestimated the Soviet Union's military strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously overestimate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We seriously overestimated how much confidence he had in himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"massively/grossly/vastly etc overestimate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Western countries massively overestimated the extent of the problem."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think something is better, more important etc than it really is","zh":"对 …估计过好，对 …估计过高"},"antonym":["underestimate"],"example":[{"en":"He tends to overestimate his own abilities.","zh":"他往往高估自己的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571261.opus"}]},{"en":"The importance of training in health and safety [cannot be overestimated](bold)(=is extremely important).","zh":"对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385248.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to guess an amount or value that is too high","zh":"对〔数额或价值〕估计过高"},"antonym":["underestimate"],"example":[{"en":"Most patients overestimated how long they had had to wait to see a doctor.","zh":"大多数病人对看病所需的等待时间估计过长了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385253.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41638,"headword":"overestimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvərˈestəmət","audio_file":"bre_ld44overestimate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3overestimate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a calculation, judgment, or guess that is too large","zh":"过高的估计[评价]"},"example":[{"en":"The figure of 30% is clearly an overestimate.","zh":"30%这个数字显然是估计过高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571262.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41660,"headword":"overhead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈhed◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41overhead.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overhead.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[overhead](bold) adj. eg: overhead wires"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"above your head or in the sky","zh":"在头顶上方；在空中"},"example":[{"en":"Bullets whizzed overhead.","zh":"子弹嗖嗖地掠过头顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385498.opus"}]},{"en":"A plane flew overhead.","zh":"一架飞机从头顶飞过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385497.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41661,"headword":"overhead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəhed","audio_file":"bre_overhead_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overhead2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"(overheads )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"money spent regularly on rent, insurance, electricity, and other things that are needed to keep a business operating","zh":"〔企业的〕经常性支出，运营费用〔如租金、保险费、电费等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Their offices are in London so the overheads are very high.","zh":"他们的办事处在伦敦，所以经常性开支非常大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385525.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of transparent material used with an overhead projector to show words, pictures etc","zh":"〔使用高射投影仪时用以显示文字、图片等的〕透明胶片"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41663,"headword":"overhear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈhɪə","audio_file":"bre_overhear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvərˈhɪr","audio_file":"ame_overhear.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [eavesdrop](->eavesdrop)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [overheard](bold) /-ˈhɜːd/ US /-ˈhɜːrd/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to accidentally hear what other people are saying, when they do not know that you have heard","zh":"无意中听到，偶然听到"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hear](->hear)","example":[{"en":"I overheard part of their conversation.","zh":"我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385563.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"overhear sb saying sth","example":[{"en":"She overheard the management discussing pay rises.","zh":"她无意中听到管理层在讨论加薪的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385566.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[overhear sb say (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"We overheard the teacher say there would be a pop quiz today.","zh":"我们无意中听到老师说今天有突击测验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385569.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [couldn’t help overhearing](bold) your argument.","zh":"我无意中听到了你们的争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558507.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41673,"headword":"overlap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈlæp","audio_file":"bre_overlap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overlap.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [overlapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [overlapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if two or more things overlap, part of one thing covers part of another thing","zh":"与〔某物〕部分重叠，交搭，叠盖"},"example":[{"en":"One of Jilly’s front teeth overlaps the other.","zh":"吉里的一颗门牙与另一颗有些交叠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385735.opus"}]},{"en":"The tiles on the roof overlap.","zh":"屋顶的瓦片相互叠搭在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385736.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if two subjects, ideas etc overlap, they include some but not all of the same things","zh":"〔两种学科、观念等〕部分交叉"},"example":[{"en":"Maxwell’s responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing some of the work.","zh":"马克斯韦尔的职责和你的有重叠，所以有些工作你们将共同承担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The study of sociology overlaps with the study of economics.","zh":"社会学研究和经济学研究有共通之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385742.opus"}]}]},{"en":"two great men with overlapping interests","zh":"两位兴趣有共同之处的伟人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558532.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if two activities or periods of time overlap, the second one starts before the first one has finished","zh":"〔活动或时间上〕重叠，交叉"},"example":[{"en":"The second phase of development overlaps the first.","zh":"发展的第二阶段和第一阶段有重叠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558533.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"My vacation overlaps with yours.","zh":"我的假期和你的有重叠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385751.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41674,"headword":"overlap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəlæp","audio_file":"bre_overlap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overlap2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount by which two activities, ideas, things etc overlap","zh":"〔两种活动、观点、事物等〕交叉的数量，重叠部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There is [considerable overlap](bold) between the girls’ and boys’ test results.","zh":"女孩和男孩的测试结果有相当多的共同之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385769.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an overlap of about two centimetres","zh":"大约两厘米的交叠部分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558539.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a large [degree of overlap](bold)","zh":"很大程度上的重叠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558540.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41681,"headword":"overlook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈlʊk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoverlook.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overlook.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to not notice something, or not see how important it is","zh":"忽视，忽略"},"synonym":["miss"],"example":[{"en":"It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.","zh":"那样的小细节很容易被忽略。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385897.opus"}]},{"en":"Nobody could [overlook the fact that](bold) box office sales were down.","zh":"谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558569.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to forgive someone’s mistake, bad behaviour etc and take no action","zh":"不计较，宽恕〔某人的过失、坏行为等〕"},"example":[{"en":"She found him entertaining enough to overlook his faults.","zh":"她觉得他很有趣，足以让她包容他的缺点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558573.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a house, room etc overlooks something, it has a view of it, usually from above","zh":"俯视，俯瞰"},"example":[{"en":"Our room overlooks the ocean.","zh":"我们的房间可以俯视大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385905.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41683,"headword":"overly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəli","audio_file":"bre_overly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"too or very","zh":"太，非常，极为"},"example":[{"en":"Your views on economics are overly simplistic.","zh":"你对经济学的看法过于简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385929.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not overly fond of cats.","zh":"我不大喜欢猫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41686,"headword":"overnight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt","audio_file":"bre_overnight_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overnight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for or during the night","zh":"夜里；在夜间"},"example":[{"en":"Pam’s [staying overnight](bold) at my house.","zh":"帕姆要在我家过夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558579.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"suddenly or surprisingly quickly","zh":"突然，一下子"},"example":[{"en":"He became a millionaire overnight.","zh":"他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000385989.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[happen/appear/change overnight](bold)","example":[{"en":"Reputations are not changed overnight.","zh":"声誉不是一夜之间就能改变的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558585.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not talk about ‘an overnight’ because [overnight ](bold)is never a noun. It is either an adverb or an adjective."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41687,"headword":"overnight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvənaɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld44overnight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overnight2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening during the night or for the night","zh":"夜间的，晚上的；只供一夜的"},"example":[{"en":"an overnight flight to Chicago","zh":"飞往芝加哥的夜间航班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386000.opus"}]},{"en":"overnight accommodation in London","zh":"伦敦的一夜住宿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558589.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"happening surprisingly quickly","zh":"突然的，极快的"},"example":[{"en":"The show was an overnight success.","zh":"这场演出一举成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743220.opus"}]},{"en":"his overnight decision to become a vegetarian","zh":"他要做素食者的突然决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41708,"headword":"override","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈraɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoverride.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_override.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[override](bold) /ˈəʊvəraɪd/ US /ˈoʊ-/  n. <C> eg: a manual override"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [overrode](bold) /-ˈraʊd/ US /-ˈroʊd/ [past participle](italic) [overridden](bold) /-ˈrɪdn/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use your power or authority to change someone else’s decision","zh":"〔以权力或权威〕否决；改变〔别人的决定〕"},"example":[{"en":"The EU commission exercised its power to override British policy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386273.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be regarded as more important than something else","zh":"比 …更重要，凌驾"},"example":[{"en":"The needs of the mother should not override the needs of the child.","zh":"母亲的需要不应优先于孩子的需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386277.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stop a machine doing something that it does by itself","zh":"超驰控制，超控，使用手动控制让〔自动控制的机器〕停下来"},"example":[{"en":"Can you override the automatic locking system?","zh":"可以通过手动控制让这个自动锁定系统解除锁定吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558627.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41714,"headword":"overseas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈsiːz◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41overseas.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overseas.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to or in a foreign country that is across the sea","zh":"向国外；在海外，在外国"},"related":["abroad"],"example":[{"en":"Chris is going to work overseas.","zh":"克里斯要去国外工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386337.opus"}]},{"en":"Most applications came from overseas.","zh":"大部分申请来自海外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386338.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41715,"headword":"overseas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəsiːz","audio_file":"bre_overseas_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_l3overseas2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming from, existing in, or happening in a foreign country that is across the sea","zh":"来自海外的，外国来的"},"related":["home"],"example":[{"en":"overseas students","zh":"外国留学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386351.opus"}]},{"en":"overseas investment","zh":"海外投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386352.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41725,"headword":"oversight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəsaɪt","audio_file":"bre_oversight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_oversight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something","zh":"疏忽；失察"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mistake](->mistake) 1","example":[{"en":"I assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part.","zh":"我向你保证，这纯粹是我的一时疏忽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386475.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have oversight of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of something","zh":"监管[监督]某事"},"example":[{"en":"He has general oversight of all training courses.","zh":"他全面负责所有的培训课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41742,"headword":"overt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvɜːt, əʊˈvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_overt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvɜːrt, oʊˈvɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_overt.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[overtly](bold) adv. eg: an overtly political message"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"overt actions are done publicly, without trying to hide anything","zh":"〔行动〕公开的，不加隐瞒的"},"antonym":["covert"],"example":[{"en":"an overt attempt to silence their political opponents","zh":"他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386700.opus"}]},{"en":"Overt race discrimination is illegal.","zh":"公然的种族歧视是非法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386701.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41743,"headword":"overtake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈteɪk","audio_file":"bre_overtake0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overtake.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [overtook](bold) /-ˈtʊk/ [past participle](italic) [overtaken](bold) /-ˈteɪkən/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go past a moving vehicle or person because you are going faster than them and want to get in front of them","zh":"追上，超过〔汽车或人〕"},"example":[{"en":"He pulled out to overtake the van.","zh":"他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386729.opus"}]},{"en":"Never try to overtake on a bend.","zh":"绝不要在转弯处超车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721942.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop or increase more quickly than someone or something else and become more successful, more important, or more advanced than them","zh":"〔发展或增长〕超越，超过"},"example":[{"en":"Television soon overtook the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment.","zh":"电视很快就超过了影院，成为最大众化的娱乐方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386743.opus"}]},{"en":"Hingis has now overtaken her in the world tennis rankings.","zh":"现在辛吉斯的世界网球排名已经超过了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721943.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bad, especially a feeling, overtakes you, it happens to you suddenly and has a strong effect on you","zh":"〔不愉快的事〕突然降临到"},"related":["overcome"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be overtaken by sth","example":[{"en":"She was overtaken by emotion and started to cry.","zh":"她突然情绪激动，哭了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386738.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A terrible sense of panic overtook him.","zh":"他突然产生了一种可怕的惊慌感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721944.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be overtaken by events"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are overtaken by events, the situation changes, so that your plans or ideas are not useful anymore","zh":"计划赶不上变化"},"example":[{"en":"The diplomatic negotiations were soon overtaken by events.","zh":"外交谈判不久就遭遇变故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386748.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41748,"headword":"overthrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ","audio_file":"bre_overthrow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3overthrow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [overthrew](bold) /-ˈθruː/ [past participle](italic) [overthrown](bold) /-ˈθrəʊn/ US /-ˈθroʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove a leader or government from power, especially by force","zh":"〔尤指用武力〕颠覆，推翻〔某领导或政府〕"},"synonym":["oust"],"example":[{"en":"Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government.","zh":"反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386830.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to get rid of the rules, ideas, or systems of a society","zh":"背弃，摒弃〔规则、观念或社会制度〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41749,"headword":"overthrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəθrəʊ","audio_file":"bre_overthrow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvərθroʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3overthrow2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the defeat and removal from power of a leader or government, especially by force","zh":"〔尤指用武力对某领导或政府的〕打倒，推翻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The organization was dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism.","zh":"该组织致力于推翻资本主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386849.opus"}]},{"en":"the overthrow of Mussolini","zh":"墨索里尼的垮台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386850.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41750,"headword":"overtime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvətaɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeovertime.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overtime.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work overtime"}],"example":[{"en":"He's been working a lot of overtime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do overtime"}],"example":[{"en":"I did three hours overtime yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put in overtime"},{"word":"(=work overtime)"}],"example":[{"en":"To earn enough money, he puts in a lot of overtime."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"paid/unpaid overtime"}],"example":[{"en":"Many teachers do a lot of unpaid overtime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlimited overtime"}],"example":[{"en":"They offered us a bonus and unlimited overtime."}]}]},"SECTION3: overtime + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"overtime pay/payments/earnings"}],"example":[{"en":"The salary figure does not include overtime pay."},{"en":"If Joe worked 100 hours overtime at time and a half, his overtime payments would be $15,662."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overtime rates"},{"word":"(=payments that are set according to a standard scale)"}],"example":[{"en":"Generous overtime rates are paid for late-night and weekend work."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"time that you spend working in your job in addition to your normal working hours","zh":"超时工作，加班时间，额外工作时间"},"example":[{"en":"six hours’ overtime","zh":"六小时的加班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386862.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re [working overtime](bold) to get the job finished.","zh":"他们正在加班赶工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386866.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been [doing](bold) a lot of [overtime](bold) recently.","zh":"他近来加班很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721952.opus"}]},{"en":"Many employees work countless hours of [unpaid overtime](bold).","zh":"许多员工无偿加班无数个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969907.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of our offices will be working [on overtime](bold) until the end of the year.","zh":"我们的许多办事处都要加班到年底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001969911.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the money that you are paid for working more hours than usual","zh":"加班费"},"example":[{"en":"He earns £450 a week, including overtime.","zh":"他周薪450英镑，包括加班费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386870.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be working overtime"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very active","zh":"非常活跃"},"example":[{"en":"As she put down the phone, her brain was working overtime.","zh":"她放下电话听筒，飞快地开动脑筋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386876.opus"}]},{"en":"His senses were working overtime.","zh":"他的感官高度紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721958.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time added to the end of a sports game to give one of the two teams a chance to win","zh":"〔体育比赛的〕加时，延长期"},"synonym":["BrE","extra time"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in overtime","example":[{"en":"Steve Smith scored all nine of the Hawks’ points in overtime.","zh":"史蒂夫•史密斯在加时赛中拿下了鹰队的全部九分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764906.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41760,"headword":"overturn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn","audio_file":"bre_overturn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_overturn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you overturn something, or if it overturns, it turns upside down or falls over on its side","zh":"(使)翻倒，(使)倾覆；打翻"},"example":[{"en":"Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair.","zh":"莱斯莉一跃而起，碰倒了椅子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386974.opus"}]},{"en":"His car overturned, trapping him inside.","zh":"他的汽车发生侧翻，把他困在了里面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386975.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"overturn a decision/verdict etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a decision or result so that it becomes the opposite of what it was before","zh":"推翻决定/裁决等"},"example":[{"en":"His conviction was overturned by the Court of Appeal.","zh":"他的有罪裁决被上诉法院推翻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000386981.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly remove a government from power, especially by using violence","zh":"〔尤指用暴力突然〕推翻，颠覆〔政府〕"},"synonym":["overthrow"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41764,"headword":"overview","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊvəvjuː","audio_file":"bre_overview0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overview.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/provide/offer an overview"}],"example":[{"en":"The report provides an overview of the recent policy changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get an overview"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to get an overview of the main environmental concerns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take an overview"}],"example":[{"en":"In business, you take an overview of a problem and then think of the best solutions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an overview"}],"example":[{"en":"We need someone who will have an overview of the whole system."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief/quick overview"}],"example":[{"en":"It is useful to give a brief overview of the research done so far."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broad/general overview"},{"word":"(=concerning the main ideas or parts rather than all the details)"}],"example":[{"en":"This chapter gives a broad overview of accounting practices in the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive/complete overview"},{"word":"(=including all the details and important points)"}],"example":[{"en":"a comprehensive overview of the nuclear energy programme"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed overview"},{"word":"(=with a lot of information)"}],"example":[{"en":"a detailed overview of current legislation on gun control"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historical overview"}],"example":[{"en":"The book gives a historical overview of the revolution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short description of a subject or situation that gives the main ideas without explaining all the details","zh":"概述；概要"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an overview of the issues involved","zh":"对有关问题的概述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387019.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[provide/give an overview](bold)","example":[{"en":"The document provides a general overview of the bank’s policies.","zh":"这份文件对银行政策作了概述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387022.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[broad/general overview](bold)","example":[{"en":"This chapter gives a broad overview of the main concerns facing employers.","zh":"这一章对雇主最为关心的问题作了粗略概述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824616.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41766,"headword":"overweight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈweɪt◂","audio_file":"bre_overweight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overweight.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slightly overweight/a little overweight"},{"variant":"also: a bit overweight"}],"example":[{"en":"He was tall and slightly overweight."},{"en":"He’s a bit overweight, not too much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously/heavily overweight"},{"word":"(=very overweight)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being seriously overweight doubles the risk of heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grossly overweight"},{"register":"disapproving"},{"word":"(=extremely overweight)"}],"example":[{"en":"The vet said the dog was grossly overweight and that it was affecting his heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be 5 kilos/20 pounds etc overweight"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m about 15 pounds overweight right now."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is overweight is too heavy and fat","zh":"〔人〕体重超常的，过重的，肥胖的"},"related":["underweight"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fat](->fat) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[10 kilos/20 pounds etc overweight](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sally was 50 pounds overweight.","zh":"萨莉超重50磅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020154.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He is slightly overweight.","zh":"他略微超重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721978.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something such as a package that is overweight weighs more than it is supposed to weigh","zh":"〔包裹等〕超重的"},"related":["underweight"],"example":[{"en":"My luggage was overweight by five kilos.","zh":"我的行李超重五公斤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387058.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41767,"headword":"overwhelm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈwelm","audio_file":"bre_overwhelm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overwhelm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly","zh":"〔感情上〕使〔某人〕感到不能自持，使不知所措"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be overwhelmed by sth","example":[{"en":"Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.","zh":"哈丽雅特心中充满思乡之情，不能自已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721981.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be overwhelmed with sth","example":[{"en":"The children were overwhelmed with excitement.","zh":"孩子们激动万分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721984.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Grief overwhelmed me.","zh":"我悲痛不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387082.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Overwhelm](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"too much"}],"definition":{"en":"if work or a problem overwhelms someone, it is too much or too difficult to deal with","zh":"〔问题等〕使无法解决，使应接不暇，压垮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be overwhelmed by sth","example":[{"en":"We were overwhelmed by the number of applications.","zh":"申请多得让我们应接不暇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721987.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be overwhelmed with sth","example":[{"en":"They would be overwhelmed with paperwork.","zh":"大量的文书工作将使他们疲于应付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721990.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Overwhelm](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"surprise sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise someone very much, so that they do not know how to react","zh":"使〔某人〕非常惊讶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be overwhelmed by sth","example":[{"en":"I was completely overwhelmed by his generosity.","zh":"他的慷慨使我惊讶万分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387087.opus"}]},{"en":"We were overwhelmed by the sheer size of the place.","zh":"那地方超大的面积让我们非常惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721993.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Overwhelm](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"defeat sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat an army completely","zh":"彻底击败，击溃〔军队〕"},"example":[{"en":"In 1532 the Spaniards finally overwhelmed the armies of Peru.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387093.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"water"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if water overwhelms an area of land, it covers it completely and suddenly","zh":"突然淹没〔某地〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41768,"headword":"overwhelming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoverwhelming.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overwhelming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having such a great effect on you that you feel confused and do not know how to react","zh":"难以抗拒的，令人不知所措的"},"example":[{"en":"an overwhelming sense of guilt","zh":"一阵不能自制的内疚感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387115.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt an overwhelming desire to hit him.","zh":"她恨不得揍他一顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001721997.opus"}]},{"en":"She found the city quite overwhelming when she first arrived.","zh":"她初来时觉得这座城市令她不知所措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387114.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very large or greater, more important etc than any other","zh":"巨大的，压倒性的"},"example":[{"en":"There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health.","zh":"有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722005.opus"}]},{"en":"An [overwhelming majority](bold) of the members were against the idea.","zh":"占压倒性多数的成员反对这项主张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387120.opus"}]},{"en":"The proposal has been given overwhelming support.","zh":"这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824617.opus"}]},{"en":"The British Air Force succeeded despite [overwhelming odds](bold) against them.","zh":"英国空军虽然处境极为不利，但还是完成了任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722009.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41769,"headword":"overwhelmingly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6overwhelming.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌoʊvər-","audio_file":"ame_overwhelmingly_ad.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the great amount or degree of something","zh":"巨大地；压倒性地；极其"},"example":[{"en":"Congress voted overwhelmingly in favor of the bill.","zh":"国会以压倒性多数票支持这个议案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387125.opus"}]},{"en":"The response was overwhelmingly positive.","zh":"反响非常积极。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41784,"headword":"owe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊ","audio_file":"bre_oh0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊ","audio_file":"ame_o1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"owe"}],"definition":{"en":"to need to pay someone for something they have sold to you or because they have lent you money – used especially when talking about particular amounts of money"},"example":[{"en":"You owe me $50."},{"en":"The football club still owes £2.3 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in debt"}],"definition":{"en":"to owe money, especially to several different companies – used when talking about a person’s financial situation"},"example":[{"en":"She hates being in debt."},{"en":"We started getting deeper and deeper into debt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be overdrawn"}],"definition":{"en":"to owe an amount of money to your bank because you have taken more money out of an account than you have put in"},"example":[{"en":"He received a letter saying he was overdrawn."},{"en":"The bank charged me even though I was only a few pence overdrawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have an overdraft"}],"definition":{"en":"to be overdrawn, with the agreement of your bank"},"example":[{"en":"When I finished college I had a big overdraft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the red"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have spent more money than you have"},"example":[{"en":"The firm is £190,000,000 in the red."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"to need to pay someone for something that they have done for you or sold to you, or to need to give someone back money that they have lent you","zh":"欠〔钱〕；负债"},"related":["borrow","lend"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[owe sb money/£10 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I owe my brother $50.","zh":"我欠弟弟50美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387282.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"owe sb for sth","example":[{"en":"I still owe you for the taxi.","zh":"我还欠你出租车费呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764920.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How much do I owe you (=often used to show that you want to pay for something)?","zh":"我该付你多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"owe sth to sb","example":[{"en":"the money owed to credit card companies","zh":"欠信用卡公司的钱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764923.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth done/given"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you should do something for someone or give someone something, because they have done something for you or given something to you","zh":"应该做；应给予；对 …负有 …的义务"},"example":[{"en":"He asked for help from a colleague who [owed](bold) him [a favour](bold).","zh":"他请了一个同事帮忙，那人曾欠他一个情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387298.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[owe sb a drink/letter etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I owe Shaun a letter; I must write soon.","zh":"我欠肖恩一封信，我得尽快写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387295.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Thanks a lot for being so understanding about all this – [I owe you one](bold)(=used to thank someone who has helped you, and to say that you are willing to help them in the future)!","zh":"非常感谢你对这一切这么理解——我欠你一个人情！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387302.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"owe sb (=be in a position in which someone has helped you, so that you should help them)","example":[{"en":"Let’s go and see Joe – he owes me!","zh":"我们去找找乔看——他欠我的情呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387307.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"owe sb an explanation/apology"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you should give someone an explanation of why you did something, or say you are sorry","zh":"该向某人解释/致歉"},"example":[{"en":"You owe him an apology.","zh":"你应该向他道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387312.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"help to achieve sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have something or achieve something because of what someone else has done","zh":"把 …归功于，有 …是由于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"owe sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He probably owes his life to her prompt action.","zh":"很可能是因为她行动迅速，才救了他一命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to know that someone’s help has been important to you in achieving something","zh":"感激"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[owe sb a lot/owe sb a great deal](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘I owe my parents a lot,’ he admitted.","zh":"“我非常感激我的父母。”他承认道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387329.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He owes a great deal to his publishers.","zh":"他非常感激他的出版商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387330.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[owe it all to sb/owe everything to sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"I owe it all to you.","zh":"这一切都多亏了你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387333.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[owe sb a debt (of gratitude)](bold)","example":[{"en":"the debt that we owe to our teachers","zh":"我们对老师们的感激之情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387336.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"good effect"}],"definition":{"en":"to be successful because of the good effect or influence of something or someone","zh":"归功于〔某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Their success [owes more to](bold) good luck than to careful management.","zh":"他们的成功更多靠的是好运气，而不是苦心经营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764937.opus"}]},{"en":"Pearson’s work [owed much to](bold) the research of his friend, Hugh Kingsmill.","zh":"皮尔逊的工作成果很大程度上应该归功于他朋友休•金斯米尔的研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764941.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"owe it to sb to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel you should do something for someone, because they have helped you or given you support","zh":"〔认为〕应该为某人做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.","zh":"为了对得起你的支持者，你现在不应该放弃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387341.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"owe it to yourself to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel you should try to achieve something because it is what you deserve","zh":"〔认为〕自己应该做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You owe it to yourself to take some time off.","zh":"你该让自己休息一下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387346.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"owe loyalty/allegiance etc to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a duty to obey someone","zh":"负有效忠某人的义务"},"example":[{"en":"provinces owing allegiance to the Emperor","zh":"必须效忠皇帝的各省","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387356.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"think that the world owes you a living"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unwilling to work in order to get things, and expect them to be provided for you – used to show disapproval","zh":"认为生来就该过舒服的日子〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41794,"headword":"owing to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeowing_to.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeowing_to.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"because of something","zh":"由于，因为"},"example":[{"en":"Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.","zh":"由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将不再继续推进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387378.opus"}]},{"en":"Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog.","zh":"BA213次航班因雾延误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841398.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41795,"headword":"owl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"aʊl","audio_file":"bre_owl0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"aʊl","audio_file":"ame_owl.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a bird with large eyes that hunts at night","zh":"鸮，猫头鹰"},"image":{"image_file":"owl.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41800,"headword":"own","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əʊn","audio_file":"bre_ld42own.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"oʊn","audio_file":"ame_ld42own.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[come into your own](bold) at → [come](->come) 1 sense 6 [hold your own](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 24"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [my own](bold) , [her own](bold) , [their own](bold)  etc: They miss their own country. The town has its own station.  \nDon’t say: [They miss the own country.](strike)  [The town has an own station.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say [of my own](bold) , [of her own](bold) , [of their own](bold)  etc: I want to have a room of my own. Each house has a garden of its own."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [pron](bold) <[always after a possessive](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing and not any other","zh":"自己的，属于自己的"},"example":[{"en":"Bring your own equipment.","zh":"带上你自己的装备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764948.opus"}]},{"en":"Every dance has its own rhythm.","zh":"每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821510.opus"}]},{"en":"The yacht was intended for the King’s own personal use.","zh":"这艘游艇是专供国王私用的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821511.opus"}]},{"en":"His face was only a few inches from her own.","zh":"他的脸离她自己的脸非常近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of your own","example":[{"en":"We have problems of our own.","zh":"我们也有自己的困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821514.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to have a place of my own (=my own home).","zh":"我想有个属于自己的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722047.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[your very own](bold)(=used to add more emphasis)","example":[{"en":"One day I want to have a horse of my very own.","zh":"总有一天我要有一匹完全属于我自己的马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387467.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sth to call your own/which you can call your own](bold)(=something that belongs to you)","example":[{"en":"She just wanted a place to call her own.","zh":"她只是想要个属于她自己的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821521.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone did or made something without the help or involvement of anyone else","zh":"自己的〔强调没有别人的帮助或介入〕"},"example":[{"en":"She makes a lot of her own clothes.","zh":"她许多衣服都自己做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387472.opus"}]},{"en":"We encourage students to develop their own ideas.","zh":"我们鼓励学生要有自己的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821523.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s your [own fault](bold) for leaving the window open.","zh":"是你自己不好，没把窗户关上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387474.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(all) on your own"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"单独地，独自地"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been living on my own for four years now.","zh":"我已经独自生活了四年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387492.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t want to be [left on](bold) his [own](bold).","zh":"他不想被独自留下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722069.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without anyone’s help","zh":"无援地，独立地"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t expect him to do it all on his own.","zh":"你不能指望全部由他一个人来做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387496.opus"}]},{"en":"I can manage on my own, thanks.","zh":"我自己能行，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722073.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for your own good/safety/benefit etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something for someone’s own good etc, you do it to help them even though they might not like it or want it","zh":"为你自己的好处/安全/利益等"},"example":[{"en":"I’m only telling you this for your own good.","zh":"我是为了你好才告诉你这些的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722078.opus"}]},{"en":"He was kept away from the other prisoners for his own safety.","zh":"把他和其他囚犯隔离开来是为了他的安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722079.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"too nice/clever etc for your own good"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has too much of a good quality so that it may be a disadvantage","zh":"过分好/聪明等对你没好处"},"example":[{"en":"Stephen can be too generous for his own good.","zh":"斯蒂芬有时慷慨过头，反而对自己不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764964.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get your own back (on sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something bad to someone who has harmed you, as a way of punishing them","zh":"(对某人)报复，(向某人)复仇"},"related":["revenge"],"example":[{"en":"She wanted to get her own back on Liz for ruining her party.","zh":"她要报复利兹毁了她的派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387486.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be your own man/woman"}],"definition":{"en":"to have strong opinions and intentions that are not influenced by other people","zh":"有自己的主意，有主见"},"example":[{"en":"Hilary’s very much her own woman.","zh":"希拉丽是个非常有主见的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722080.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make sth your own"}],"definition":{"en":"to change or deal with something in a way that makes it seem to belong to you","zh":"使某物变得像自己的"},"example":[{"en":"Great singers can take an old song and make it their own.","zh":"优秀的歌手能够把一首老歌唱得像是自己的歌一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821530.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41807,"headword":"own","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeown.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_own1.opus"}],"phrases":["own up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Own](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: They own several cars.  \nDon’t say: [They are owning several cars.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"own"}],"definition":{"en":"if you own something, it legally belongs to you"},"example":[{"en":"They live in a flat but they don’t own it."},{"en":"The land is owned by farmers."},{"en":"a privately owned plane"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have"},{"grammar":"not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to own something – used when focussing on the fact that someone has the use of something, rather than the fact that they legally own it"},"example":[{"en":"How many students have a cell phone?"},{"en":"I wish I had a sports car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"possess"},{"grammar":"not in passive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to own something"},"example":[{"en":"It is illegal to possess a firearm in Britain."},{"en":"I don’t even possess a smart suit!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"belong to sb/sth"},{"grammar":"not in passive"}],"definition":{"en":"if something belongs to you, you own it"},"example":[{"en":"The ring belonged to my grandmother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold"}],"definition":{"en":"to own shares in a company"},"example":[{"en":"One man holds a third of the company’s shares."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the property of sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be owned by someone – written on signs, labels etc"},"example":[{"en":"This camera is the property of the BBC."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have something which belongs to you, especially because you have bought it, been given it etc and it is legally yours","zh":"〔尤指通过购买、接受赠予等而合法地〕拥有〔某物〕"},"related":["possess"],"example":[{"en":"The building is owned by the local council.","zh":"这幢大楼归地方议会所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387542.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to get permission from the farmer who owns the land.","zh":"你要得到拥有这块土地的农场主同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387543.opus"}]},{"en":"Many more people now own their own homes.","zh":"现在更多的人拥有了自己的住房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722081.opus"}]},{"en":"the cost of owning a car","zh":"养车的开销","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722082.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[publicly/privately owned](bold) BrE(=belonging to the government or a private organization)","example":[{"en":"a privately owned company","zh":"私营公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293971.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"as if/as though/like you own the place"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that is too confident and upsets other people","zh":"就像是这里的主人似的〔指表现过于大模大样而令他人不快〕"},"example":[{"en":"She acts like she owns the place!","zh":"她表现得就好像这里是她的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387552.opus"}]},{"en":"They walked in as if they owned the place.","zh":"他们走进来就跟他们是这里的主人似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to admit that something is true","zh":"承认"},"example":[{"usage_group":"own (that)","example":[{"en":"I own that I judged her harshly at first.","zh":"我承认原先我对她的评价很苛刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I must own to a feeling of anxiety.","zh":"我得承认我有焦虑感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387562.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone very easily or by a large amount","zh":"虐，轻松打败"},"example":[{"en":"Our team totally owned them!","zh":"我们队把他们打惨了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd09_005.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41811,"headword":"owner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊnə","audio_file":"bre_owner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊnər","audio_file":"ame_owner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who owns something","zh":"所有人，物主，业主"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I met the owner of the local hotel.","zh":"我碰见了当地宾馆的老板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387604.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[original/previous/new owner](bold)","example":[{"en":"the club’s new owners","zh":"俱乐部的新老板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722107.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was now [the proud owner of](bold) a bright red sports car.","zh":"他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车，很是自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[car-owner/dog-owner etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dog-owners have been warned to keep their animals under control.","zh":"狗主人已经被提醒看管好自己的狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387610.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[home-owner](bold)(=someone who owns their house)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41813,"headword":"ownership","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈəʊnəʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_ownership0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈoʊnər-","audio_file":"ame_laadownership.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fact of owning something","zh":"所有权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a dispute over the ownership of the land","zh":"关于土地所有权的纠纷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000387648.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[public/private/state ownership](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company was returned to private ownership in mid-1987.","zh":"1987年年中，这家公司重归私人所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764974.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The price of [home ownership](bold) is increasing.","zh":"房价在不断上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001824618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41837,"headword":"oxygen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɒksɪdʒən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeoxygen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_oxygen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a gas that has no colour or smell, is present in air, and is necessary for most animals and plants to live. It is a chemical element: symbol O","zh":"氧〔一种化学元素，符号为O〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41865,"headword":"pace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepace.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɪs","audio_file":"ame_pace1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pace":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rapid/fast"}],"example":[{"en":"The rapid pace of change creates uncertainty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slow"}],"example":[{"en":"The pace of life in the countryside is slower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady pace"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy was growing at a slow but steady pace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at your own pace"},{"word":"(=at the pace that suits you)"}],"example":[{"en":"This allows each child to learn at his or her own pace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a snail’s pace"},{"word":"(=very slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reform is proceeding at a snail’s pace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breakneck pace"},{"word":"(=extremely fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"Singapore prospered and modernized at a breakneck pace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hectic/frantic pace"},{"word":"(=a very fast and hurried speed)"}],"example":[{"en":"We worked at a hectic pace."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the pace quickens/accelerates"}],"example":[{"en":"The pace of change is quickening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pace slows/slackens"}],"example":[{"en":"After a surge in exports, the pace slackened considerably the following year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gather pace"},{"word":"(=happen more quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Support for the campaign is gathering pace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep up the pace"},{"word":"(=continue to do something or happen as quickly as before)"}],"example":[{"en":"China's society is transforming but can it keep up the pace?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep up with the pace"},{"word":"(=do something as fast as something else is happening or being done)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s essential that we constantly update our skills and keep up with the pace of change."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the pace of change"}],"example":[{"en":"The pace of change accelerated dramatically in the early 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pace of life"}],"example":[{"en":"Here, the sun shines every day and the pace of life is slower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pace of development"}],"example":[{"en":"The pace of development in computer graphics is amazing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pace of reform"}],"example":[{"en":"Some senior party figures favor a slower pace of reform."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"speed of events/changes"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the speed at which something happens or is done","zh":"速度；进度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.","zh":"我们生活的变化速度越来越快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942523.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at a steady/slow etc pace","example":[{"en":"Public spending continues to rise at a steady pace.","zh":"公共开支继续稳步上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942531.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"walk/run"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the speed at which someone walks, runs, or moves","zh":"步速；〔移动的〕速度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You need to step up the pace of your exercises.","zh":"你应该加快训练速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571420.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at a slow/leisurely/brisk etc pace](bold)","example":[{"en":"Lucy set off at a leisurely pace back to the hotel.","zh":"露西迈着悠闲的步子出发回宾馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388137.opus"}]},{"en":"He [quickened](bold) his [pace](bold), longing to be home.","zh":"他加快步伐，盼望着早点回到家中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571432.opus"}]},{"en":"Traffic slowed to a [walking pace](bold).","zh":"车流速度减缓，犹如步行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571436.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"step"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single step when you are running or walking, or the distance you move in one step","zh":"〔跑或走的〕一步，一步之距"},"example":[{"usage_group":"backwards/towards/forwards etc","example":[{"en":"He [took](bold) a [pace](bold) towards the door.","zh":"他朝门口走了一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388155.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rebecca walked a few paces behind her mum.","zh":"丽贝卡走在妈妈身后几步远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571443.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep pace (with sth/sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to change or increase as fast as something else, or to move as fast as someone else","zh":"（与某物/某人）并驾齐驱，步伐一致"},"example":[{"en":"Salaries have not always kept pace with inflation.","zh":"工资上涨的速度往往赶不上通货膨胀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388166.opus"}]},{"en":"The supply of materials cannot keep pace with demand.","zh":"物资供不应求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571444.opus"}]},{"en":"Slow down! I can’t keep pace with you.","zh":"慢点！我跟不上你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388165.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go through your paces"},{"variant":"(also: [show your paces](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to show how well you can do something","zh":"展示自己的能力"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth through their paces"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a person, vehicle, animal etc show how well they can do something","zh":"测试某人/某物的本领[性能]；使某人/某物展示本领[性能]"},"example":[{"en":"The test driver puts all the cars through their paces.","zh":"试车手测试了所有的车辆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571452.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"set the pace"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a company sets the pace, it does something before its competitors or to a better standard","zh":"领先，起带头作用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Japanese firms have been setting the pace in electronic engineering.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [set a brisk/cracking etc pace](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go faster than the other competitors in a race, who then try to achieve the same speed","zh":"〔在赛跑中〕领跑"},"example":[{"en":"The Italians set the pace for the first eight laps.","zh":"前八圈意大利队一马当先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571459.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"force the pace"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something happen or develop more quickly than it would do normally","zh":"使加快速度；使加速发展"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"measures designed to force the pace on alternative energy policies","zh":"旨在加快实施替代能源政策步伐的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388160.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be able to stand the pace"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to deal with situations where you are very busy and have to think and act very quickly","zh":"能够适应紧张的节奏"},"example":[{"en":"If you can stand the pace, working in advertising pays well.","zh":"从事广告业报酬很高，只要你能适应紧张的工作节奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41872,"headword":"pace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepace.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk first in one direction and then in another many times, especially because you are nervous","zh":"〔尤因紧张〕踱步（于）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"en":"I found Mark at the hospital, [pacing](bold) restlessly [up and down](bold).","zh":"我看见马克在医院里焦躁不安地踱来踱去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571466.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pace the floor/room](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sam stood up and paced the floor, deep in thought.","zh":"萨姆站起身，在屋里来回踱步，陷入沉思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388214.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pace yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to control the speed that you move at in a race, so that you still have energy left near the end","zh":"〔比赛中〕控制自己的速度"},"example":[{"en":"Nicky paced herself and came through the ranks to win.","zh":"尼基控制好自己的速度，超过了一个又一个选手，最终获得了胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388222.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to organize your life and activities so that you do not have too much to do","zh":"调整自己的生活[活动]节奏"},"example":[{"en":"You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important.","zh":"你应该调整一下自己的节奏，将工作分出轻重缓急来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571472.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [pace sth ↔ off](bold) [pace sth ↔ out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to measure a distance by walking across it with steps of equal length","zh":"以脚步丈量，步测"},"example":[{"en":"The director paced out the length of the stage.","zh":"那位导演步测了舞台的长度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388238.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41890,"headword":"pack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pæk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepack.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pæk","audio_file":"ame_pack1.opus"}],"phrases":["pack away","pack in","pack off","pack up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[send sb packing](bold) at → [send](->send) sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [pack up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhere","zh":"（把 …）打包；（把 …）装箱"},"example":[{"en":"I forgot to pack my razor.","zh":"我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388393.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you finished packing yet?","zh":"你行李收拾完了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pack your things/belongings](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kelly packed her things before breakfast.","zh":"凯莉早饭前整理好了行装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571497.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pack a bag/case](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’d better pack your bags. We’re leaving in an hour.","zh":"你最好把自己的行李收拾好，我们一小时后出发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571500.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pack sb sth","example":[{"en":"Shall I pack us a picnic?","zh":"我要不要带点吃的东西大家一起野餐？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571503.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"goods"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [pack up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something into a box or other container, so that it can be moved, sold, or stored","zh":"把 …装盒[包装，装箱]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pack sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"Now wild mushrooms are available all year, packed in handy 25 g boxes.","zh":"如今，野生蘑菇全年有售，是便捷的25克小盒装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571516.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"crowd"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go in large numbers into a space, or to make people or animals do this, until the space is too full","zh":"挤进，涌进；塞满，挤满"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/in/onto","example":[{"en":"Fifty thousand fans packed into the stadium.","zh":"五万名球迷涌进了体育场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020155.opus"}]},{"en":"The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water.","zh":"那些羊被塞入一辆卡车运走，不给吃也不给喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"protect sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover or fill an object with soft material so that it does not get damaged","zh":"〔用柔软材料〕把 …裹[包]起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/with","example":[{"en":"Glass must be packed in several layers of paper.","zh":"玻璃必须用纸层层包裹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000388427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"snow/soil etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to press snow, soil, sand etc down so that it becomes hard and firm","zh":"把〔雪、土壤、沙等〕压实［捣固］"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pack sth down","example":[{"en":"Pack the soil down firmly.","zh":"把土壤压实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571520.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pack your bags"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place and not return, especially because of a disagreement","zh":"〔尤因意见不合〕永远离开"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pack a gun"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry a gun","zh":"携带枪支"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pack a (hard/hefty/strong etc) punch"},{"variant":"(also: [pack a wallop](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a very strong or impressive effect","zh":"十分有效，效果明显"},"example":[{"en":"The Spanish wine, with the flavour of honey, packed quite a punch.","zh":"那种蜂蜜味道的西班牙葡萄酒劲儿很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571528.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41898,"headword":"pack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepack.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"things wrapped together"}],"definition":{"en":"something wrapped in paper or packed in a box and then sent by post or taken somewhere","zh":"包，包裹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pack of three T-shirts","zh":"三件一包的T恤衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571556.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Send away for your free [information pack](bold) today.","zh":"今天就来函索取免费资料包吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571557.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [six-pack](->six-pack) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"small container"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small container, usually made of paper, that something is sold in","zh":"〔一般为纸质的装商品的〕小盒，小包"},"synonym":["BrE","packet"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pack of cigarettes","zh":"一包香烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389329.opus"}]},{"en":"a 10 oz pack of frozen peas","zh":"一盒10盎司的冻豌豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389330.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bag"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bag that you carry on your back, especially when climbing or walking, used to carry equipment, clothes etc","zh":"背包"},"synonym":["BrE","rucksack","backpack"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"},{"variant":"(also: [pack of cards](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete set of playing cards","zh":"一副纸牌"},"synonym":["deck"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of wild animals that hunt together, or a group of dogs trained to hunt together","zh":"一群"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"en":"a wolf pack","zh":"狼群","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pack of hounds","zh":"一群猎狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571578.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of the same type of people, especially a group who you do not approve of","zh":"一帮，一伙〔尤含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A pack of reporters were waiting outside.","zh":"一群记者等在外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be leading the pack/be ahead of the pack"}],"definition":{"en":"to be more successful than the other people or companies you are competing against","zh":"处于领先地位，占据优势"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pack of lies"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something you are told that is completely untrue","zh":"一派胡言，全是谎话"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t believe what it says in the paper – it’s a pack of lies.","zh":"别相信报纸上说的——全是一派谎言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389368.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"Cub/Brownie pack"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of children who belong to a particular children’s organization","zh":"男/女童子军"},"example":[{"en":"→ [Cub Scout](->Cub Scout) → [brownie](->brownie) → [Girl Scout](->Girl Scout)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"on a wound"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick soft piece of cloth that you press on a wound to stop the flow of blood","zh":"〔压在伤口上止血用的〕敷布，裹布，绷带"},"synonym":["compress"],"example":[{"en":"→ [ice pack](->ice pack)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41902,"headword":"package","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpækɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_package_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpækɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_package1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something wrapped in paper, packed in a box, and then sent by mail or delivered","zh":"包裹"},"image":{"image_file":"parcel.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","parcel"],"example":[{"en":"There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address.","zh":"这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389431.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the paper or plastic container that food or other goods are sold in","zh":"〔包装食物等的〕盒，包"},"synonym":["BrE","packet"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a package of meat","zh":"一盒肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571597.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a set of ideas or services that are suggested or offered all together as a group","zh":"〔建议或提供的想法或服务的〕一套，一揽子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[package of measures/proposals/incentives etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government has announced a package of measures to assist affected areas.","zh":"政府宣布了一整套措施以帮助受影响地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[aid/financial/benefits etc package](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many banks are offering financial packages for students.","zh":"许多银行向学生提供各种助学金计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389441.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a set of related programs sold together for use on a computer","zh":"软件包"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[software/word-processing/graphics etc package](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41903,"headword":"package","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_package_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_package1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [package up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put food or other goods into a bag, box etc ready to be sold or sent","zh":"把 …装箱，将 …包装好〔准备出售或寄出〕"},"example":[{"en":"The code informs us where and when a product was packaged.","zh":"这个代码告诉我们一件产品的包装地点和包装时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389454.opus"}]},{"en":"The videos were packaged up, ready for distribution.","zh":"这些录像带已经包装完毕，等待付运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571613.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Package](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to prepare something for sale, especially by making it attractive or interesting to a particular group of people","zh":"〔尤为了增加某商品对某一群体的吸引力而〕包装"},"example":[{"en":"They try to package their product to give it mass appeal.","zh":"他们打算包装自己的产品以吸引大众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00638.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41906,"headword":"packaging","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepackaging.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_packaging.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the container or material that a product is sold in","zh":"包装盒[瓶，袋]；包装材料"},"example":[{"en":"plastic packaging","zh":"塑料外包装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389527.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process of wrapping something for sale","zh":"包装（工作）"},"example":[{"en":"the date of packaging","zh":"包装日期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389533.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a way of making something seem attractive and interesting to people","zh":"包装，美化"},"example":[{"en":"the packaging of the company image","zh":"公司形象的包装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389538.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41908,"headword":"packed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pækt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepacked.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pækt","audio_file":"ame_packed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely full of people","zh":"挤满人的，非常拥挤的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [full](->full) 1","example":[{"en":"a packed courtroom","zh":"挤满人的法庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The island was packed with tourists.","zh":"岛上满是游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571652.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"packed with/full of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of a particular type of thing","zh":"充满某物的，有大量某物的"},"example":[{"en":"a new magazine packed with exciting recipes","zh":"一本收录大量诱人食谱的新杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389564.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are packed, you have put everything you need into cases ready to go somewhere","zh":"收拾好行李的，整装待发的"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tightly/loosely/densely packed"}],"definition":{"en":"pressed, arranged etc closely or not closely together","zh":"紧密地/稀松地/密密地压[排列]在一起"},"example":[{"en":"houses tightly packed in rows","zh":"鳞次栉比的房屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41914,"headword":"packet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpækɪt","audio_file":"bre_packet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpækɪt","audio_file":"ame_packet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a container made of paper, plastic, or cardboard that something is sold in","zh":"〔装商品的〕小包，小盒，小袋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a packet of envelopes","zh":"一包信封","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389636.opus"}]},{"en":"a packet of cigarettes","zh":"一包香烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389637.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a cereal packet","zh":"麦片包装袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839533.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat paper or plastic container that a liquid or powder is sold in","zh":"〔装有供出售的液体或粉末的〕小袋，小包"},"example":[{"en":"packets of ketchup and mustard","zh":"一袋袋番茄酱和芥末","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat package that is sent by post or delivered to someone","zh":"〔扁平〕小包裹"},"example":[{"en":"Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived.","zh":"保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571662.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [pay packet](->pay packet)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cost a packet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cost a lot of money","zh":"花费很多钱；值很多钱"},"example":[{"en":"I bet that car cost him a packet.","zh":"我敢打赌那辆车花了他一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389654.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a quantity of information that is sent as a single unit from one computer to another on a network or on the Internet","zh":"信息包，数据包"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41924,"headword":"pact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pækt","audio_file":"bre_pact0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pækt","audio_file":"ame_pact.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [suicide pact](->suicide pact)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a formal agreement between two groups, countries, or people, especially to help each other or to stop fighting","zh":"条约，协定，协议"},"synonym":["treaty"],"example":[{"en":"the Warsaw pact","zh":"华沙条约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571682.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make/sign a pact](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two countries signed a non-aggression pact.","zh":"两国签署了互不侵犯条约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571685.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"a defence pact with the USA","zh":"和美国签署的防御协定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571688.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a peace pact between the rebels and the government","zh":"叛军和政府之间的和平协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571694.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41926,"headword":"pad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pæd","audio_file":"bre_pad_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pæd","audio_file":"ame_pad1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [launch pad](->launch pad) → [helicopter pad](->helicopter pad)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"soft material"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick flat object made of cloth or rubber, used to protect or clean something, or to make something more comfortable","zh":"垫，衬垫；保护垫"},"image":{"image_file":"pads.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Press on the wound with a large pad of cotton wool.","zh":"用大块药棉按住伤口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389823.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains.","zh":"用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389824.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[knee/elbow/shin/shoulder pad](bold)(=a pad that you wear to protect a part of your body when you are playing a sport)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"paper"}],"definition":{"en":"several sheets of paper fastened together, used for writing or drawing","zh":"便笺本，拍纸簿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[writing/sketch/memo/legal etc pad](bold)","example":[{"en":"a box of paints and a sketch pad","zh":"一盒颜料和一本速写本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536556.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep a telephone pad and a pen to hand.","zh":"手边准备一本电话记事簿和一支笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536557.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a pad of paper","zh":"一本拍纸簿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839534.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"flat ground"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of flat ground where small aircraft can land","zh":"小型停机坪"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[launch/landing/helicopter pad](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hospital has built a helicopter pad.","zh":"那家医院建了一块直升机停机坪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536563.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"animal’s foot"}],"definition":{"en":"the flesh on the bottom of the foot of a cat, dog etc","zh":"〔猫、狗等动物的〕肉掌，爪垫"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"apartment"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s apartment or the room where they live","zh":"公寓；房间"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"water plant"}],"definition":{"en":"the leaf of a water lily","zh":"〔睡莲的〕浮叶"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41927,"headword":"pad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pad_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pad1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [padded](bold) [present participle](italic) [padding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk softly and quietly","zh":"轻轻地走，放轻脚步走"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"across/through/along etc","example":[{"en":"The cat came padding silently back to its home.","zh":"那只猫悄无声息地回家来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389900.opus"}]},{"en":"She padded barefoot down the stairs.","zh":"她光着脚轻轻地下了楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [pad (sth) out](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill or cover something with a soft material in order to protect it or make it more comfortable","zh":"给（某物）填充软物；用软物保护（某物）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pad sth with sth","example":[{"en":"jackets padded out with a soft cotton filling","zh":"带柔软夹棉层的外套","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536573.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to dishonestly make bills more expensive than they should be","zh":"虚报，夸大〔账目〕"},"example":[{"en":"[padding](bold) the [bills](bold) of Medicare patients","zh":"虚报医疗保险病人的账目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536577.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [pad (sth) out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a speech or piece of writing longer by adding unnecessary words or details","zh":"〔用多余的话或细节〕拉长〔演讲、文章等〕，扩充〔某物〕的篇幅"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t pad out your answer to make it seem impressive.","zh":"不要夸夸其谈，显得你的回答很高明似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389925.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His autobiography is padded with boring anecdotes.","zh":"他的自传因为加了不少无聊的逸事而拉长了篇幅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536589.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41934,"headword":"paddle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpædl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepaddle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpædl","audio_file":"ame_paddle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dog paddle](->dog paddle)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short pole that is wide and flat at the end, used for moving a small boat in water","zh":"〔小船的〕短桨，桨"},"image":{"image_file":"canoeing.jpg"},"related":["oar"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when you walk for pleasure without shoes or socks in water that is not very deep","zh":"赤脚涉水〔玩〕"},"example":[{"en":"If it’s not too cold, we can [go for a paddle](bold).","zh":"如果不太冷的话，我们可以蹚水玩玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000389994.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round flat bat with a short handle, used for hitting the ball in table tennis","zh":"〔乒乓球的〕球拍"},"example":[{"en":"a ping-pong paddle","zh":"乒乓球拍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536595.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tool like a flat spoon, used for mixing food","zh":"（平匙状）搅拌棒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41935,"headword":"paddle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepaddle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_paddle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [paddled](bold) [present participle](italic) [paddling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a small light boat through water, using one or more paddles","zh":"用桨划（小船）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/upstream/towards etc","example":[{"en":"I desperately tried to paddle for the shore.","zh":"我拼命向岸边划去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390042.opus"}]},{"en":"She and her husband paddled a canoe down the Mississippi.","zh":"她和丈夫划着独木舟沿密西西比河顺流而下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536596.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [row](->row) 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk for pleasure without shoes or socks in water that is not very deep","zh":"涉水，蹚水"},"synonym":["AmE","wade"],"example":[{"en":"children [paddling in the sea](bold)","zh":"在海边蹚水嬉戏的孩子们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390059.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to swim with short quick movements","zh":"〔游泳时〕快速拨水"},"example":[{"en":"The dog was paddling furiously after the ducks.","zh":"那条狗在拼命刨水追赶鸭子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536602.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a child with a piece of wood as a punishment","zh":"用戒尺打〔孩子，作为惩罚〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"paddle your own canoe"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do things yourself, without help from anyone else","zh":"独立自主，自力更生"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41956,"headword":"page","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_page1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Something is [on a page](bold) : I stared at the words on the page."}},{"definition":{"en":"Something is [on the first/last/next etc page](bold) : The answer is on the next page.  \nDon’t say: [The answer is in the next page.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"Something is [on page 1/10 etc](bold) : There is a diagram on page 35.  \nDon’t say: [There is a diagram on the page 35](strike) . [There is a diagram in page 35](strike) ."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the next/previous page"}],"example":[{"en":"I glanced back to the previous page."},{"en":"What’s on the next page?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the opposite/facing page"}],"example":[{"en":"See the diagram on the opposite page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the left-hand/right-hand page"}],"example":[{"en":"The answers are on the right-hand page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the front/back page"},{"word":"(=of a newspaper)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her picture was on the front page of every newspaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sports/arts/financial etc pages"},{"word":"(=the part of a newspaper that deals with sport, art etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He only ever reads the sports pages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blank page"},{"word":"(=with nothing on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were a couple of blank pages at the back of the book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new/fresh page"},{"word":"(=which has not yet been written on)"}],"example":[{"en":"Start each section of your essay on a new page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full page"}],"example":[{"en":"The article went on for a full page."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"turn a page"}],"example":[{"en":"I turned the page in order to find out what happened next."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn to/see page 22/45 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Turn to page 8 for more details."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flick/flip/leaf through the pages of sth"},{"word":"(=turn them quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was flicking through the pages of a magazine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jump/leap off the page"},{"word":"(=be very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"One mistake jumped off the page."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top of the page"}],"example":[{"en":"Write your name at the top of the page."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom/foot of the page"}],"example":[{"en":"See the note at the bottom of page 38."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"paper"}],"definition":{"en":"one side of a piece of paper in a book, newspaper, document etc, or the sheet of paper itself","zh":"〔书、报纸、文件等的〕页，面；〔纸的〕一张"},"example":[{"en":"The full address is given [on page](bold) 15.","zh":"详细地址见第15页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001153.opus"}]},{"en":"You will find the answers [over the page](bold).","zh":"答案见下页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001154.opus"}]},{"en":"a 400-page novel","zh":"一本400页的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942614.opus"}]},{"en":"We took out a [full page advertisement](bold) in the ‘Village Voice’.","zh":"我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001155.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"all the writing etc that you can see at one time on a computer screen","zh":"页面"},"example":[{"en":"a [web page](bold)(=a single screen of writing, pictures etc on a website)","zh":"网页","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761101.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"young person"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a student or young person who works as a helper to a member of the US Congress","zh":"〔美国议员的〕青年助理"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on the same page"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people are on the same page, they are working well together and have the same aims","zh":"〔某一群人〕团结一心"},"example":[{"en":"We need to get environmentalists and businesses on the same page to improve things.","zh":"我们需要使环境保护主义者和企业同心协力以改善状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836735.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"boy"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a boy who served a knight during the Middle Ages as part of his training","zh":"〔中世纪以服侍骑士作为训练的〕学习骑士"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a pageboy2"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"servant"}],"definition":{"en":"a boy who in the past served a person of high rank","zh":"〔旧时地位较高者的〕男侍从"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a page in history"}],"definition":{"en":"an important event or period of time","zh":"历史上的一页〔指某重要事件或时期〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41959,"headword":"page","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_page1.opus"}],"phrases":["page down","page through","page up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to call someone’s name out in a public place, especially using a loudspeaker, in order to find them","zh":"〔尤指用扩音器在公共场合〕呼叫"},"example":[{"en":"She hurried to the reception desk and asked the girl to page her husband.","zh":"她急忙跑到前台，请女服务员用广播呼叫她的丈夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390461.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to send a message to someone’s pager asking them to go somewhere or telephone someone","zh":"〔透过传呼机〕传呼〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was constantly being paged during meetings.","zh":"他开会时接二连三收到传呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390470.opus"}]},{"en":"the paging network","zh":"传呼网络","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536676.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41980,"headword":"pain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɪn","audio_file":"bre_pain_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɪn","audio_file":"ame_pain1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pain"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling when part of your body hurts"},"example":[{"en":"A broken leg can cause a lot of pain."},{"en":"He felt a sharp pain in his chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ache"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous pain, especially one that is not very bad. Most commonly used in compounds such as [headache](bold), [toothache](bold), and [backache](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I felt an ache in my back after decorating all day."},{"en":"Driving gives me a headache."},{"en":"I’ve got stomach ache."},{"en":"Do you have earache?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"twinge"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden slight pain that comes and then disappears quickly"},"example":[{"en":"When I bent down I felt a twinge in my back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discomfort"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an uncomfortable feeling in your body, or a slight pain"},"example":[{"en":"The procedure takes five minutes and only causes slight discomfort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agony"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great pain, or a situation in which you feel a lot of pain"},"example":[{"en":"the agony of childbirth"},{"en":"I was in agony by the time I got to the hospital."},{"en":"It was agonyvery painfulgetting up out of bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffering"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"continuous physical or mental pain, which makes someone very unhappy"},"example":[{"en":"I just wanted someone to put an end to my suffering."},{"en":"the suffering of the earthquake victims"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bad"}],"example":[{"en":"Later that evening, the pain was really bad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrible/awful"}],"example":[{"en":"I woke up with a terrible pain in my side."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe/intense"}],"example":[{"en":"Ever since the accident, Mike’s suffered from severe back pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excruciating"},{"word":"(=very severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pain in my eye was excruciating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp pain"},{"word":"(=short but severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt a sharp pain in the back of her throat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight pain"},{"word":"(=not severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a slight pain in my side."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dull pain"},{"word":"(=a slight but continuous pain)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a dull pain in his lower jaw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nagging pain"},{"word":"(=felt all the time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rob felt fine, apart from a nagging pain in his left wrist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chronic pain"},{"word":"(=pain that you suffer from for long periods of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the elderly patients suffer chronic pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shooting pain"},{"word":"(=a severe pain that goes from one part of your body to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shooting pains in her arms and legs slowly began to die away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a searing pain"},{"word":"(=very severe, as if you have been burnt)"}],"example":[{"en":"His elbow struck the side of the table, sending a searing pain through his arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stabbing pain"},{"word":"(=sharp and sudden)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marcus heard a shot and felt a stabbing pain at the back of his ankle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a throbbing pain"},{"word":"(=a pain that gets stronger and then weaker, in a steady continuous beat)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve still got this throbbing pain in my leg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back/chest/stomach etc pain"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people suffer from back pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abdominal pain"}],"example":[{"en":"Several of the hotel’s guests had persistent abdominal pain and diarrhoea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical pain"}],"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t stand physical pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"labour pains"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"labor pains (AmE)"},{"word":"(=felt by a woman at the time she is having a baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"Becky was at work when labour pains began."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a pain"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel pain"}],"example":[{"en":"The dentist told me that I wouldn’t feel any pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in pain"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite being in great pain, he managed to call for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer (from) pain"}],"example":[{"en":"She suffers from chronic pain in her legs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflict pain"}],"example":[{"en":"The guards enjoyed inflicting pain on them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve/ease pain"},{"variant":"also: alleviate pain (formal)"},{"word":"(=make it less severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise can help to relieve lower back pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experience pain"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"Animals caught in the trap experience great pain before they die."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complain of pain"},{"word":"(=say that you have a pain in a part of your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"After we finished our run, Tom complained of pains in his chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pain gets worse"}],"example":[{"en":"If the pain gets any worse, see your doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pain goes away"},{"variant":"also: the pain subsides (formal)"},{"word":"(=becomes less severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lay still until the pain had subsided to a dull ache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the pain comes and goes"},{"word":"(=keeps starting and stopping)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pain comes and goes but it’s never too severe."}]}]},"SECTION3: pain + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pain relief"},{"word":"(=a drug or treatment that makes pain less severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"These drugs offer effective pain relief for the very sick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s pain threshold"},{"word":"(=their ability to bear pain)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone has a different pain threshold."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"aches and pains"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone has a few aches and pains when they get older."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when part of your body hurts","zh":"〔肉体上的〕疼，痛，疼痛"},"example":[{"en":"The pain is getting worse.","zh":"疼得越来越厉害了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001156.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"She felt a sharp pain in her leg.","zh":"她感到腿上一阵剧痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001157.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Greg was in [a lot of pain](bold).","zh":"格雷格疼痛万分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536733.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [growing pains](->growing pains) sense 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of unhappiness you have when you are sad, upset etc","zh":"痛苦；苦恼；烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"the [pain and grief](bold) of bereavement","zh":"丧亲之痛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390728.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cause (sb) pain/inflict pain on sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"She hated to say the words, for fear of causing pain.","zh":"她不愿说那些话，怕伤害了别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390731.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a pain (in the neck)"},{"variant":"(also: [be a pain in the ass/arse/backside/butt](bold) (not polite) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very annoying","zh":"令人极其讨厌"},"example":[{"en":"There were times when Joe could be a real pain in the neck.","zh":"有时候乔真的很讨人嫌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00639.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a pain, having to go upstairs to make the coffee every time.","zh":"每次都得上楼去煮咖啡，真讨厌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00640.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take/go to (great) pains to do sth"},{"variant":"(also: [take pains with/over sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a special effort to do something","zh":"把做某事当成自己的职责，认为是自己应做的事"},"example":[{"en":"He’s taken great pains to improve his image.","zh":"他煞费苦心要改善自己的形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390764.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be at pains to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be especially careful to make sure people understand what you are saying or what you plan to do","zh":"小心翼翼地做某事〔以免别人误解〕"},"example":[{"en":"Roy was at pains to point out that English was the only exam he’d ever failed.","zh":"罗伊特地说明英语是他唯一曾经考试不及格的科目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390769.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"for your pains"}],"definition":{"en":"as a reward for something you worked to achieve – used especially when this is disappointing","zh":"作为辛劳的报酬〔尤指结果令人失望〕"},"example":[{"en":"I fetched the file, and all I [got for](bold) my [pains](bold) was a dirty look from Simon.","zh":"我去拿来了文件，而我得到的回报竟是西蒙厌恶的一瞥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390774.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"no pain, no gain"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can only achieve something, for example become fitter, by suffering or working hard","zh":"不劳无获；一分耕耘，一分收获"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on/under pain of death"}],"definition":{"en":"at the risk of being killed as punishment, if you do not obey","zh":"违者处死"},"example":[{"en":"Communist activity was prohibited on pain of death.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41987,"headword":"pain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pain_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"it pains sb to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is very difficult and upsetting for someone to have to do something","zh":"某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41994,"headword":"painful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪnfəl","audio_file":"bre_painful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪnfəl","audio_file":"ame_painful.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [painful](bold) to mean ‘feeling pain’[He didn’t feel much pain (NOT feel very painful) at first.](italic)"}}},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: when a part of your body hurts ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"painful"}],"definition":{"en":"used for describing a part of the body that hurts"},"example":[{"en":"Her leg is still painful where she broke it."},{"en":"painful joints"},{"en":"She was suffering from painful stomach cramps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tender"}],"definition":{"en":"painful when touched"},"example":[{"en":"The skin around the wound is very tender."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stiff"}],"definition":{"en":"painful and difficult to move"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a stiff neck."},{"en":"Her body was stiff from sitting in the car for so long."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sore"}],"definition":{"en":"painful as a result of a wound, infection, or too much exercise"},"example":[{"en":"sore muscles"},{"en":"a sore throat"},{"en":"The wound was sore and red."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a painful memory"}],"example":[{"en":"The photograph brought back painful memories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful experience"}],"example":[{"en":"It must have been a painful experience for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful process"}],"example":[{"en":"It was just part of the painful process of growing up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful time/period"}],"example":[{"en":"The US is in for a painful period of adjustment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful decision"}],"example":[{"en":"I made the painful decision to move far away from my family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful reminder"}],"example":[{"en":"The violence is a painful reminder that many issues have not yet been resolved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the painful truth"}],"example":[{"en":"We won’t be able to keep the painful truth from the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"painful feelings/emotions"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients are encouraged to talk about their painful feelings."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a part of your body is painful, it hurts","zh":"〔身体某个部位〕疼痛的"},"example":[{"en":"stiff painful joints","zh":"僵硬疼痛的关节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390830.opus"}]},{"en":"Is your arm very painful?","zh":"你的手臂很疼吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536792.opus"}]},{"en":"The neck becomes swollen and [painful to the touch](bold)(=hurts when you touch it).","zh":"脖子肿起来了，一碰就疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536796.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you feel very upset, or very difficult and unpleasant for you","zh":"令人痛苦[难受]的；困难的，令人不快的"},"antonym":["painless"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[painful memories/experience etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He sobbed as he recalled the painful memory.","zh":"回想起那段痛苦的往事，他啜泣起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390820.opus"}]},{"en":"Venice was a [painful reminder of](bold) her marriage.","zh":"威尼斯是个伤心地，让她回想起自己的婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He and his wife took the [painful decision](bold) to switch off their son’s life support machine.","zh":"他和妻子痛苦地决定切断儿子的生命维持器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390823.opus"}]},{"en":"the long and [painful process](bold) of growing up","zh":"漫长而艰难的成长历程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536784.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"painful to do sth","example":[{"en":"It can be painful to leave the house in which you were born.","zh":"离开自己出生时的房子会让人很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390817.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for/to","example":[{"en":"The divorce was painful for both of us.","zh":"离婚让我俩都感到痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536790.opus"}]},{"en":"Even hearing his name was painful to her.","zh":"甚至连听到他的名字都让她觉得痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536791.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"causing physical pain","zh":"引起疼痛的"},"example":[{"en":"a painful blow on the head","zh":"头部遭到的疼痛一击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390834.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[excruciatingly/extremely painful](bold)","example":[{"en":"an excruciatingly painful death","zh":"极其痛苦的死亡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390835.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"painful to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was finding it painful to breathe.","zh":"他发现呼吸的时候很痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if someone’s behaviour or a performance is painful, it is so bad that it embarrasses people","zh":"令人难堪的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[painful to watch/listen to/hear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s painful to watch her making the best of a terrible script.","zh":"看着她尽全力去演好那个蹩脚剧本，真是令人心痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390839.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41995,"headword":"painfully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪnfəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepainfully.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪnfəli","audio_file":"ame_laadpainfully.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very – used to emphasize a bad or harmful quality that someone or something has","zh":"非常地〔用于强调不好或有害的特性〕"},"example":[{"en":"painfully thin arms","zh":"极其纤细的手臂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390862.opus"}]},{"en":"As a teenager, I was painfully shy.","zh":"我十几岁的时候非常害羞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682900.opus"}]},{"en":"The road to peace is a painfully slow process.","zh":"和平之路是个很漫长的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536812.opus"}]},{"en":"We are only too [painfully aware](bold) of the damage his actions have caused.","zh":"我们非常清楚他的行为所造成的损害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[painfully obvious/clear/evident/apparent](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was painfully obvious he’d rather not see her again.","zh":"很显然，他不愿意再见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"with pain or causing pain","zh":"疼痛地；（令人）痛苦地"},"example":[{"en":"Robyn swallowed painfully.","zh":"罗宾痛苦地吞咽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390856.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"needing a lot of effort","zh":"费力地，困难地"},"example":[{"en":"all the knowledge that he had so painfully acquired","zh":"他艰难学到的所有知识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41996,"headword":"painkiller","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə","audio_file":"bre_painkiller0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_painkiller.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a medicine which reduces or removes pain","zh":"止痛药，袪痛药"},"example":[{"en":"an overdose of painkillers","zh":"过量止痛药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536935.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41998,"headword":"painless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪnləs","audio_file":"bre_painless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪnləs","audio_file":"ame_painless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[painlessly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing no pain","zh":"无痛的"},"antonym":["painful"],"example":[{"en":"a painless death","zh":"无痛死亡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390893.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not difficult or unpleasant to do","zh":"不费力的；轻松的"},"antonym":["painful"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [easy](->easy) 1","example":[{"en":"The train is a quick and painless way to travel.","zh":"火车是一种快捷轻松的旅行方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761154.opus"}]},{"en":"The interview was [relatively painless](bold).","zh":"面试相对容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390898.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":41999,"headword":"painstaking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_painstaking0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_painstaking.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[painstakingly](bold) adv. eg: The old painting was painstakingly restored."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very careful and thorough","zh":"小心的；费尽心思的；精心的"},"synonym":["meticulous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [careful](->careful)","example":[{"en":"The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail.","zh":"这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761155.opus"}]},{"en":"Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened.","zh":"克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761156.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42000,"headword":"paint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɪnt","audio_file":"bre_paint_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɪnt","audio_file":"ame_paint1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a can/tin/pot of paint"}],"example":[{"en":"He had spilt a can of paint on the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tube of paint"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a painting on one of the easels and a table with his brushes and tubes of paint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a layer of paint"}],"example":[{"en":"They removed the old layers of paint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coat of paint"},{"word":"(=a layer of paint that is put on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Walls usually need at least two coats of paint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lick of paint"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a layer of paint used to make something more attractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"All she needed to do to the kitchen was give it a lick of paint."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"white/red/blue etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to use white paint throughout the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wet"}],"example":[{"en":"Careful – the paint is still wet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry"}],"example":[{"en":"Remove the tape when the paint is dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh"},{"word":"(=new – used especially about the smell of new paint)"}],"example":[{"en":"The place smelled of fresh paint and new carpets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peeling/flaking paint"},{"word":"(=starting to come off a surface because it is old)"}],"example":[{"en":"She lived in a gloomy old building with peeling paint on the walls."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put paint on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t put the paint on too thick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply paint"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"Clean the surface before applying the paint with a brush or roller."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spray paint"},{"word":"(=send paint out from a container in a stream of very small drops)"}],"example":[{"en":"Vandals had sprayed paint all over the walls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strip paint"},{"word":"(=remove all the paint from a surface)"}],"example":[{"en":"We decided to strip the paint off the doors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrape off/away paint"},{"word":"(=take most of the paint off a surface using a tool)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scrape off any loose or flaking paint and rub the surface with sandpaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paint dries"}],"example":[{"en":"Wait for the paint to dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paint peels/flakes"}],"example":[{"en":"The paint was starting to peel off the window frame."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular colour","zh":"油漆；涂料"},"image":{"image_file":"paint.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a can of blue paint","zh":"一罐蓝色油漆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390931.opus"}]},{"en":"Wet paint (=used as a warning on signs when something has just been painted)","zh":"油漆未干","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761164.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole house could do with a fresh [coat of paint](bold).","zh":"整座房子该重新粉刷一次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[peeling/flaking paint](bold)(=old paint that is starting to come off the surface)"},{"en":"All this room needs is [a lick of paint](bold)(=paint used to make a place more attractive).","zh":"这个房间只要刷上点涂料就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761168.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"paints"}],"definition":{"en":"tubes or dry blocks of a coloured substance, used for painting pictures","zh":"〔绘画〕颜料"},"example":[{"en":"acrylic and oil paints","zh":"丙烯酸颜料和油画颜料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42002,"headword":"paint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_paint_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_paint1.opus"}],"phrases":["paint out","paint over"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not be as black as you are painted](bold) at → [black](->black) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put paint on a surface","zh":"（给 …）上油漆；（给 …）涂颜料"},"example":[{"en":"The ceiling needs painting.","zh":"天花板需要粉刷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390965.opus"}]},{"en":"[brightly painted](bold) houses","zh":"粉刷得很亮丽的房屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536969.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[paint sth (in) blue/red/green etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We painted the door blue.","zh":"我们把门漆成了蓝色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390968.opus"}]},{"en":"Paint the walls in a contrasting colour.","zh":"用对比色粉刷墙壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536974.opus"}]},{"en":"The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue.","zh":"起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536975.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a picture, design etc using paint","zh":"（用颜料）画，绘，作画"},"example":[{"en":"A white cross was painted on the door.","zh":"门上画着白十字架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536981.opus"}]},{"en":"Turner is famous for painting landscapes.","zh":"特纳以风景画闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[paint in oils/watercolours etc](bold)(=paint using a particular type of paint)","example":[{"en":"He paints mainly in acrylics.","zh":"他主要用丙烯颜料作画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536984.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a coloured substance on part of your face or body to make it different or more attractive","zh":"〔用有颜色的材料〕涂，搽，擦"},"example":[{"en":"The children’s faces were painted to look like animals.","zh":"孩子们的脸被涂成动物的模样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536985.opus"}]},{"en":"She’d painted her toenails with red nail polish.","zh":"她把红色指甲油涂在自己的脚指甲上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000390996.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something in a particular way","zh":"刻画"},"example":[{"usage_group":"paint sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"She’s often been painted as a tough businesswoman.","zh":"她经常被描述成商界女强人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761180.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[paint a grim/rosy/gloomy picture of sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dickens painted a grim picture of Victorian life.","zh":"狄更斯描绘了一幅暗淡的维多利亚时代生活图景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536987.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The article [painted](bold) him [in a bad light](bold)(=described him in a way that made him seem bad).","zh":"这篇文章把他写得很坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761181.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"paint the town (red)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go out to bars, clubs etc to enjoy yourself","zh":"〔到酒吧、夜总会等处〕花天酒地，寻欢作乐"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42008,"headword":"paintbrush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ","audio_file":"bre_paintbrush0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ","audio_file":"ame_paintbrush.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a brush for spreading paint on a surface","zh":"漆刷；画笔"},"image":{"image_file":"brushes.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42010,"headword":"painter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪntə","audio_file":"bre_painter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_painter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who paints pictures","zh":"画家"},"image":{"image_file":"canvas.jpg"},"synonym":["artist"],"example":[{"en":"Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter.","zh":"格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536999.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is painting houses or other buildings","zh":"油漆工"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[painter and decorator](bold) BrE"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42012,"headword":"painting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪntɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepainting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪntɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_painting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a painted picture that you put on a wall for people to see","zh":"绘画（作品）"},"example":[{"en":"a collection of valuable paintings","zh":"一批珍贵的画作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537003.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a large painting of his father on the wall.","zh":"墙上有一张他父亲的大幅肖像画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761189.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you help me [hang](bold) this [painting](bold)(=put it on a wall)?","zh":"你帮我把这幅画挂起来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537010.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [oil painting](->oil painting)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or skill of making a picture, using paints","zh":"绘画"},"example":[{"en":"Degas’ style of painting","zh":"德加的绘画风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391754.opus"}]},{"en":"the Cubist school of painting (=a particular style used by a group of people)","zh":"立体画派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537017.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the work of covering a wall, house etc with paint","zh":"〔墙壁、房屋等的〕粉刷，上漆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[painting and decorating](bold) BrE"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42016,"headword":"pair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peə","audio_file":"bre_pair_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"per","audio_file":"ame_pair1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) pairs or [plural](italic) pair","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"joined together"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that is made from two similar parts that are joined together","zh":"〔由连在一起的相似两部分构成的〕一副，一把，一条"},"image":{"image_file":"pair_boots.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pair of trousers/scissors/glasses etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"two pairs of jeans","zh":"两条牛仔裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391804.opus"}]},{"en":"a pair of black tights","zh":"一条黑色裤袜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537027.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"belonging together"}],"definition":{"en":"two things of the same type that are used together","zh":"〔由两个一起使用的同类东西组成的〕一双，一对"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new pair of sandals","zh":"一双新凉鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pair of hands/eyes/legs etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She felt as if every pair of eyes in the room was on her.","zh":"她觉得似乎屋里的每一双眼睛都在注视自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391813.opus"}]}]},{"en":"earrings, £5 a pair","zh":"耳环，5英镑一副","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537030.opus"}]},{"en":"a pair of skis","zh":"一副滑雪板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537029.opus"}]},{"en":"We have five pairs of free tickets to give away.","zh":"我们有五套双人票要免费送出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761200.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in pairs"}],"definition":{"en":"in groups of two","zh":"两个一组地，成对地，成双地"},"example":[{"en":"We [worked in pairs](bold) for the role-play exercise.","zh":"我们两个一组地进行角色扮演练习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391821.opus"}]},{"en":"The leaves of the tree are arranged in pairs.","zh":"这种树的叶子是成对生长的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761201.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"two people"}],"definition":{"en":"two people who are standing or doing something together, or who have some type of connection with each other","zh":"〔一起做某事或相互关联的〕两个（人），一对"},"example":[{"en":"The pair are looking for sponsorship from local businesses.","zh":"两人正在寻求当地企业的赞助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761202.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pair of dancers","zh":"一对舞者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391830.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [pair](bold) to talk about a husband and wife (or two people in a similar relationship). Use [couple](bold)[They’re a nice couple (NOT pair).](italic)"}}}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the pair of you/them"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry or annoyed with two people","zh":"你们/他们两个〔用于生气或厌烦时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, get out, the pair of you.","zh":"哦，滚出去，你们两个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391838.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"two animals"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a male and a female animal that come together in order to breed","zh":"〔一雌一雄的〕一对"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pair of doves","zh":"一对鸽子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391848.opus"}]},{"en":"a breeding pair","zh":"繁殖的一对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537050.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"two horses that work together","zh":"〔一起干活的〕两匹马，双套马"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I’ve only got one pair of hands"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are busy and cannot do any more than you are already doing","zh":"我只有一双手〔意指在忙着，干不了更多的工作〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"an extra pair of hands"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who helps you do something when you are busy","zh":"增加的一个帮手"},"example":[{"en":"Having an extra pair of hands during busy periods can take the pressure off.","zh":"繁忙时段多一个帮手可以减轻压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537055.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a safe pair of hands"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you can trust and depend on because they are sensible – used especially in news reports","zh":"可靠的人〔尤用于新闻报道中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Colleagues regard him as a safe pair of hands.","zh":"同事们认为他办事可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537060.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42022,"headword":"pair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pair_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pair1.opus"}],"phrases":["pair off","pair up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put people or things into groups of two, or to form groups of two","zh":"（使）结成一对，（使）配成一对"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be paired with sb","example":[{"en":"We were each paired with a newcomer to help with training.","zh":"我们每个人都和一名新手组对，帮助他们训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000391929.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Pair](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning, when used as a transitive verb."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [pair up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if animals pair, they come together in order to breed","zh":"〔动物〕配对〔以繁殖〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42041,"headword":"palace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpælɪs","audio_file":"bre_palace0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpælɪs","audio_file":"ame_palace1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the official home of a person of very high rank, especially a king or queen – often used in names","zh":"王宫；宫殿；〔官位极高者的〕府邸〔常用于名称中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Buckingham Palace","zh":"白金汉宫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392076.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Palace"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who live in a palace – used in news reports","zh":"住在王宫里的人；王室〔用于新闻报道中〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Palace has announced that the Duke and Duchess are to separate.","zh":"王室宣布公爵和公爵夫人即将分居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537086.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a large beautifully decorated house","zh":"富丽堂皇的大房子，豪宅"},"example":[{"en":"the splendid palaces of Florence","zh":"佛罗伦萨的豪宅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392081.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42058,"headword":"pale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɪl","audio_file":"bre_pail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɪl","audio_file":"ame_pail.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pale"}],"definition":{"en":"a pale colour is very light"},"example":[{"en":"He has very pale blue eyes."},{"en":"a flower with pale green leaves"}]},{"label":[{"word":"light"}],"definition":{"en":"a light colour is not dark"},"example":[{"en":"His T-shirt was light green."},{"en":"a light blue sweater"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pastel"}],"definition":{"en":"pastel colours have a lot of white in them"},"example":[{"en":"The girls wore pastel pink sundresses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faded"}],"definition":{"en":"light in colour because of being washed many times or affected by the sun"},"example":[{"en":"The curtains were old and faded."},{"en":"a pair of faded jeans"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a skin colour that is very white, or whiter than it usually is","zh":"苍白的"},"example":[{"en":"He looked very pale and drawn.","zh":"他看上去非常苍白憔悴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761216.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[turn/go pale](bold)","example":[{"en":"He suddenly went pale.","zh":"他突然脸色煞白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392331.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sharon went [deathly pale](bold) and looked as if she might faint.","zh":"莎伦脸色变得惨白，好像要晕倒似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536883.opus"}]},{"en":"an elderly [pale-faced](bold) woman","zh":"一位脸色苍白的老太太","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536889.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a pale colour has more white in it than usual","zh":"〔颜色〕浅的，淡的"},"synonym":["light"],"antonym":["deep"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"pale blue curtains","zh":"淡蓝色的窗帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001761217.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"pale light is not bright","zh":"〔光线〕微弱的，暗淡的"},"example":[{"en":"the pale gray dawn","zh":"幽暗的黎明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392355.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pale imitation (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is similar to, but not as good as, something else","zh":"不如某物的类似物品"},"example":[{"en":"The cheese is a pale imitation of real Parmesan.","zh":"这种干酪是帕尔梅森干酪的仿制品，但味道要差一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536897.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42060,"headword":"pale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if your face pales, it becomes whiter than usual because you have had a shock","zh":"〔脸色〕变苍白"},"example":[{"en":"Kent’s face paled when he saw that Rob had a knife.","zh":"肯特看到罗布拿着把刀子，顿时面无血色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392373.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pale into insignificance"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem much less important when compared to something bigger, worse, more serious etc","zh":"相形见绌，小巫见大巫"},"example":[{"en":"The amounts of money involved pale into insignificance when compared with the sums spent each year on research.","zh":"涉及的金额与每年花在研究上的费用相比就是沧海一粟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392378.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pale in/by comparison"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem small or unimportant compared to something else","zh":"相比之下微不足道，相形失色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/with","example":[{"en":"Today’s economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s.","zh":"如今的经济问题和20世纪30年代的相比是小巫见大巫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392383.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42063,"headword":"pale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"beyond the pale"}],"definition":{"en":"offensive or unacceptable","zh":"越轨的；不可容忍的"},"example":[{"en":"His opinions are entirely beyond the pale.","zh":"他的观点让人根本无法接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001536904.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42095,"headword":"palm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepalm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːm, pɑːlm","audio_file":"ame_palm1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cross sb’s palm (with silver)](bold) at → [cross](->cross) 1 sense 18 [grease sb’s palm](bold) at → [grease](->grease) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of hand"}],"definition":{"en":"the inside surface of your hand, in which you hold things","zh":"手掌，掌部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s palm","example":[{"en":"She looked at the coins in her palm.","zh":"她看了看手中的硬币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722283.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He held the pebble [in the palm of his hand](bold).","zh":"他把那颗卵石握在手心里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000392795.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tree"},{"variant":"(also: palm tree )"}],"definition":{"en":"a tropical tree which grows near beaches or in deserts, with a long straight trunk and large pointed leaves at the top","zh":"棕榈树"},"example":[{"en":"coconut palms","zh":"椰子树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722288.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hold/have sb in the palm of your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong influence on someone, so that they do what you want them to do","zh":"把某人攥在手心里，完全操纵[控制]某人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"read sb’s palm"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone what is going to happen to them in the future by looking at the lines on their hand","zh":"给某人看手相"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42098,"headword":"palm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41palm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_palm1.opus"}],"phrases":["palm off","palm off with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hide something in the palm of your hand, especially when you are performing a magic trick or stealing something","zh":"〔尤指变戏法或偷东西时〕把 …藏在手心里[藏于手中]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42129,"headword":"pamphlet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpæmflɪt","audio_file":"bre_pamphlet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæmflɪt","audio_file":"ame_pamphlet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very thin book with paper covers, that gives information about something","zh":"小册子"},"related":["leaflet"],"example":[{"en":"a political pamphlet","zh":"政治宣传册","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42131,"headword":"pan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pæn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepan.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pæn","audio_file":"ame_pan1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [warming pan](->warming pan) [a flash in the pan](bold) at → [flash](->flash) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for cooking"}],"definition":{"en":"a round metal container that you use for cooking, usually with one long handle and a lid","zh":"〔长柄有盖的〕锅，平底锅"},"image":{"image_file":"saucepan.jpg"},"synonym":["saucepan"],"example":[{"en":"a frying pan","zh":"炒锅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722170.opus"}]},{"en":"pots and pans","zh":"锅碗瓢盆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665026.opus"}]},{"en":"Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water.","zh":"把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361966.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for baking cakes etc"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal container for baking things in","zh":"烤盘；烤模"},"synonym":["BrE","tin"],"example":[{"en":"a cake pan","zh":"蛋糕烤盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361976.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"open container"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a wide, usually round, open container with low sides, used for holding liquids","zh":"〔盛液体的〕盆"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"toilet"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the bowl of a toilet","zh":"马桶"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go down the pan"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be wasted or become useless or ruined","zh":"被浪费[糟蹋]；变得无用"},"example":[{"en":"The business is rapidly going down the pan.","zh":"生意每况愈下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722173.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42133,"headword":"pan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepan.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pan1.opus"}],"phrases":["pan out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [panned](bold) [present participle](italic) [panning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"criticize"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly criticize a film, play etc in a newspaper or on television or radio","zh":"〔在报纸、电视或广播上〕严厉批评〔电影、戏剧等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [criticize](->criticize)","example":[{"en":"The movie was panned by the critics.","zh":"那部电影遭到了评论家的猛烈批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362040.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"camera"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a film or television camera pans in a particular direction, it moves in that direction and follows the thing that is being filmed","zh":"〔拍摄电影或电视时摄影机〕摇摄，摇动拍摄"},"example":[{"en":"The camera panned slowly across the crowd.","zh":"摄影机镜头慢慢扫过人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362047.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a camera in this way","zh":"（使）〔摄影机〕摇摄，摇动拍摄"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"gold"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash soil in a metal container in order to separate gold from other substances","zh":"用淘金盘淘洗；淘金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"panning for gold in Alaska","zh":"在阿拉斯加淘金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362061.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42144,"headword":"pancake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpænkeɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepancake.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpænkeɪk","audio_file":"ame_pancake.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin flat round cake made from flour, milk, and eggs, that has been cooked in a flat pan and is eaten hot","zh":"薄煎[烤，烙]饼"},"image":{"image_file":"pancakes.jpg"},"related":["crêpe"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very thick make-up for your face, that is worn especially by actors","zh":"〔尤为演员化妆用的〕粉底，粉饼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42159,"headword":"panel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpænl","audio_file":"bre_panel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpænl","audio_file":"ame_panel1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [solar panel](->solar panel)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [panel](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The panel [has](bold) reached a decision."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The panel [have](bold) reached a decision."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a group of people with skills or specialist knowledge who have been chosen to give advice or opinions on a particular subject","zh":"〔由选定人员组成的〕专家咨询组"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A panel of experts has looked at the proposal.","zh":"一组专家审核了那项提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a panel","example":[{"en":"There will be at least three senior doctors on the panel.","zh":"专家小组中至少有三名资深医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a group of well-known people who answer questions on a radio or television programme","zh":"〔由知名人士组成的在广播或电视节目中回答问题的〕专家嘉宾组"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on a panel","example":[{"en":"We have two senior politicians on our panel tonight.","zh":"今晚参加讨论的有两位资深政界人士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are chosen to listen to a case in a court of law and to decide the result","zh":"陪审团"},"example":[{"en":"The panel spent 14 hours going over the evidence.","zh":"陪审团花了14个小时审查证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of something"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a flat piece of wood, glass etc with straight sides, which forms part of a door, wall, fence etc","zh":"〔门、墙、栅栏等的〕镶板，嵌板；窗玻璃片"},"example":[{"en":"a stained glass panel","zh":"一块彩色镶嵌玻璃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362395.opus"}]},{"en":"There were a few panels missing from the fence.","zh":"栅栏上有几块板条不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722207.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a piece of metal that forms part of the outer structure of a vehicle","zh":"〔车身的〕金属板"},"example":[{"en":"One of the door panels was badly damaged and had to be replaced.","zh":"一块车门板严重损坏，必须更换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722208.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a piece of material that forms part of a piece of clothing","zh":"〔衣服上的〕镶条，饰片"},"example":[{"en":"a skirt made in six panels","zh":"由六块裙片拼成的裙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"instrument/control panel"}],"definition":{"en":"a board in a car, plane, boat etc that has the controls on it","zh":"〔汽车、飞机、船等的〕仪表板/控制面板"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin board with a picture painted on it","zh":"画板"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42171,"headword":"panic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpænɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepanic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpænɪk","audio_file":"ame_panic1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there was (a) panic"}],"example":[{"en":"When the shooting started, there was panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause panic"}],"example":[{"en":"The earthquake caused widespread panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel panic"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt a mild panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into a panic"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to get into a panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw/send sb into a panic"}],"example":[{"en":"The innocent question threw her into a panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panic breaks out"},{"word":"(=starts among a group of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly, everything went dark and panic broke out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panic sets in"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before panic could set in, she realised that the clock was fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panic ensues"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=happens after something else happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"Panic ensued as people ran out of the burning building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panic rises within sb"},{"word":"(=someone starts to feel panic)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt panic rising within her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panic spreads"},{"word":"(=starts to affect more people in more places)"}],"example":[{"en":"Panic spread as news of the invasion reached Paris."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge panic"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a big panic about the virus last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/mounting/rising panic"},{"word":"(=increasing panic)"}],"example":[{"en":"She quickly packed a bag, trying all the time to control her mounting panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"total/sheer panic"}],"example":[{"en":"A wave of total panic swept across her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blind panic"},{"word":"(=a very strong feeling of fear)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ran to the library in blind panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sudden panic"}],"example":[{"en":"Florrie exclaimed in sudden panic: ‘I’ve left my bag on the bus!’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild panic"},{"word":"(=a slight feeling of panic)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a note of mild panic in her voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"momentary panic"},{"word":"(=panic that does not last long)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her momentary panic faded."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a state of panic"}],"example":[{"en":"She was in a constant state of panic that he would carry out his threat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense/feeling of panic"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked out to sea with a rising sense of panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave/surge of panic"},{"word":"(=a feeling of panic that you suddenly have)"}],"example":[{"en":"A sudden wave of panic overcame him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a panic attack"}],"example":[{"en":"He had had a panic attack in the street."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly","zh":"惶恐，惊恐，惊慌"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fear](->fear) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in (a) panic","example":[{"en":"The children fled in panic.","zh":"孩子们惊慌地逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722222.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a feeling of [sheer panic](bold)(=complete panic)","zh":"惊恐万分的感觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722223.opus"}]},{"en":"She [got into a panic](bold) when she couldn’t find the tickets.","zh":"她找不到票，慌了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722227.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole nation is [in a state of panic](bold) following the attacks.","zh":"袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722231.opus"}]},{"en":"She suffers from terrible [panic attacks](bold).","zh":"她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722235.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people are suddenly made very anxious, and make quick decisions without thinking carefully","zh":"人心惶惶的局面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/about","example":[{"en":"the recent panic over the safety of baby milk","zh":"最近对婴儿奶粉安全性的恐慌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362590.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[panic buying/selling](bold)","example":[{"en":"a wave of panic selling in Hong Kong","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you have a lot to do and not much time to do it in","zh":"忙乱"},"related":["rush"],"example":[{"en":"the usual [last minute panic](bold) just before the deadline","zh":"照例事到临头手忙脚乱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362600.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"panic stations"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which everyone is busy and anxious because something needs to be done urgently","zh":"慌乱的状态，忙乱"},"example":[{"en":"It was panic stations here on Friday.","zh":"星期五这里是一片忙乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362611.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42173,"headword":"panic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepanic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_panic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [panicked](bold) [present participle](italic) [panicking](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to make someone do this","zh":"（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措"},"example":[{"en":"He started to panic when he saw the gun.","zh":"他看见枪就慌了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362625.opus"}]},{"en":"[Don’t panic](bold)! We’ll soon get you out of there.","zh":"别慌！我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722244.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"panic sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.","zh":"抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362631.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42185,"headword":"pant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pænt","audio_file":"bre_pant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pænt","audio_file":"ame_pant1.opus"}],"phrases":["pant for"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pant](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe quickly with short noisy breaths, for example because you have been running or because it is very hot","zh":"气喘，喘息"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [breathe](->breathe)","example":[{"en":"He came in panting after running up the steps.","zh":"他跑上台阶，气喘吁吁地走了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362768.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [panting for breath](bold).","zh":"他上气不接下气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722264.opus"}]},{"en":"The dog lay panting on the doorstep.","zh":"那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362769.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something while you are panting","zh":"喘着气说"},"example":[{"en":"‘I can’t run any farther,’ she panted.","zh":"她气喘吁吁地说:“我跑不动了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000362774.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42201,"headword":"pants","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pænts","audio_file":"bre_pants_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pænts","audio_file":"ame_pants.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[do sth by the seat of your pants](bold) at → [seat](->seat) 1 sense 10 [catch sb with their pants down](bold) at → [catch](->catch) 1 sense 6 [wear the pants/trousers](bold) at → [wear](->wear) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing that covers you from your waist to your feet and has a separate part for each leg","zh":"（长）裤子"},"synonym":["BrE","trousers"],"example":[{"en":"She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater.","zh":"她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722298.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of underwear that covers the area between your waist and the top of your legs","zh":"短内裤"},"synonym":["AmE","underpants"],"related":["knickers","briefs","boxer shorts"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bore/scare etc the pants off sb"},{"register":"informal spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very bored, very frightened etc","zh":"把某人烦死/吓死等"},"example":[{"en":"She always bores the pants off me.","zh":"她总是让我厌烦透顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393166.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"beat the pants off sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone very easily in a game or competition","zh":"〔比赛中〕轻易打败某人"},"synonym":["thrash"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb puts his pants on one leg at a time"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is just like everyone else","zh":"某人也是个普通人"},"example":[{"en":"Go on, ask him for his autograph – he puts his pants on one leg at a time just like you do.","zh":"去吧，跟他要一个签名——他和你一样，没什么特别的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393173.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(since sb was) in short pants"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"since someone was a very young boy","zh":"（自从某人）还是小孩，未成年"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve known Eric since he was in short pants.","zh":"埃里克很小的时候我就认识他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393179.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42206,"headword":"pants","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41pants.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41pants.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [spoken](special) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very bad","zh":"极坏的，糟透的"},"example":[{"en":"The concert was pants.","zh":"那场音乐会糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001722313.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42221,"headword":"paper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪpə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepaper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_paper1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[put/set pen to paper](bold) at → [pen](->pen) 1 sense 3 → [waste paper](->waste paper)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sheet of paper"}],"example":[{"en":"Each recipe was written down on a separate sheet of paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piece of paper"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I have another piece of paper?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scrap/slip of paper"},{"word":"(=a small piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"He scribbled Pamela’s address on a scrap of paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pad of paper"},{"word":"(=many sheets of paper fixed together at one edge)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chris took out a pad of paper and started writing."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + paper":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"writing/note paper"},{"word":"(=good quality paper for writing letters)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you fetch me a piece of writing paper and a pen?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"plain paper"},{"word":"(=with nothing written or printed on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The package was wrapped in plain brown paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lined paper"},{"word":"(=printed with horizontal lines, for writing)"}],"example":[{"en":"a note written on lined paper"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrapping paper"},{"word":"(=coloured paper for wrapping presents)"}],"example":[{"en":"He carefully removed the wrapping paper so it wouldn’t tear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tissue paper"},{"word":"(=very thin paper for wrapping things)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the clothes were wrapped in tissue paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recycled paper"},{"word":"(=paper made from waste paper)"}],"example":[{"en":"The envelopes are made from 100 percent recycled paper."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + paper":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a local paper"}],"example":[{"en":"You could try putting an advert in the local paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national paper"}],"example":[{"en":"The story had been in all the national papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a daily paper"}],"example":[{"en":"Which of these daily papers do you usually read?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Sunday paper"}],"example":[{"en":"I only get a Sunday paper if I’ve got lots of spare time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evening paper"}],"example":[{"en":"Ian usually buys an evening paper on his way home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tabloid paper"},{"word":"(=one with small pages, especially one without much serious news)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t believe everything you read in the tabloid papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broadsheet paper"},{"word":"(=one with large pages, usually one containing serious news)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tabloid newspapers are usually about half the size of a broadsheet paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quality paper"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one intended for educated readers )"}],"example":[{"en":"Readers of quality papers, such as the Telegraph and the Guardian, are mainly employed in professional jobs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for writing/wrapping"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"material in the form of thin sheets that is used for writing on, wrapping things etc","zh":"纸"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down.","zh":"我给你找张纸，你好把号码写下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001163.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you have a pen and paper?","zh":"你有笔和纸吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a newspaper","zh":"报纸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [newspaper](->newspaper)","example":[{"en":"Have you seen today’s paper?","zh":"你看到今天的报纸了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576083.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll read about it in tomorrow’s papers.","zh":"你会在明天的报纸上看到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537116.opus"}]},{"en":"the [Sunday papers](bold)","zh":"周日报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001165.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"documents/letters"},{"word":"papers"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"pieces of paper with writing on them that you use in your work, at meetings etc","zh":"〔工作、会议等上用的〕文件"},"example":[{"en":"I left some important papers in my briefcase.","zh":"我把一些重要文件落在公文包里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363186.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"documents and letters concerning someone’s private or public life","zh":"〔有关私人生活或公众生活的〕文件，书信"},"example":[{"en":"While I was organizing Simon’s papers I came across his diaries.","zh":"我在整理西蒙的文件时发现了他的日记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363190.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"divorce papers"}],"definition":{"en":"documents concerning a divorce","zh":"离婚文件"}},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"official documents such as your passport,identity card etc","zh":"证明；证件〔如护照、身份证等〕"},"example":[{"en":"My papers are all in order (=they are legal and correct).","zh":"我的证件全都是合法有效的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537127.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [White Paper](->White Paper) → [green paper](->green paper) → [order paper](->order paper)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on paper"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you put ideas or information on paper, you write them down","zh":"在纸上，写下来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put/get sth down on paper](bold)","example":[{"en":"You need to get some of these thoughts down on paper.","zh":"你得把这些想法中的一些写在纸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363216.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something seems true on paper, it seems to be true as an idea, but may not be true in a real situation","zh":"理论上"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a nice idea on paper, but you’ll never get it to work.","zh":"理论上这是个好主意，但你永远无法付诸实践。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363220.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"examination"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject, and the answers people write","zh":"试卷；答卷"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [test](->test) 1","example":[{"en":"an exam paper","zh":"考卷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537134.opus"}]},{"en":"I have a stack of papers to mark.","zh":"我有一堆试卷要批。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537135.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[history/French etc paper](bold)","example":[{"en":"The geography paper was really easy.","zh":"地理试卷真容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537138.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"speech/piece of writing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing or a talk on a particular subject by someone who has made a study of it","zh":"（研究）论文；（学术）讲话"},"example":[{"en":"a scientific paper","zh":"科学论文","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537140.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a paper on psychology","zh":"心理学论文","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537145.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Professor Usborne [gave](bold) a [paper](bold) on recent developments in his field.","zh":"厄斯本教授就自己领域的新动态发表了讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537146.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of schoolwork"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing that is done as part of a course at school or university","zh":"〔作为学校课程作业的〕文章，论文"},"synonym":["essay"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a paper on the Civil War","zh":"一篇关于南北战争的论文","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537158.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"official publication"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a report prepared by a government or committee on a question they have been considering or a proposal for changes in the law","zh":"报告"},"example":[{"en":"We will publish a [discussion paper](bold) on the future of the BBC.","zh":"我们将发表一篇关于英国广播公司前景的讨论报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537164.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the 1998 White Paper on political reform","zh":"1998年政治改革白皮书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [working paper](bold)(=a report that is not final) on funding the Health Service","zh":"关于为卫生服务系统提供资金的初步工作报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839548.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"for walls"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"paper for covering and decorating the walls of a room","zh":"墙纸，壁纸"},"synonym":["wallpaper"],"example":[{"en":"a floral paper","zh":"花卉图案的壁纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363266.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"financial"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"stock\n        s\n       and shares  that can be bought and sold on a financial market","zh":"有价证券"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"toilet"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"soft thin paper used for cleaning yourself after you have used the toilet","zh":"手纸，卫生纸"},"synonym":["toilet paper","toilet roll"]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not worth the paper it is written on/printed on"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a contract is not worth the paper it is written on, it has no value because whatever is promised in it will not happen","zh":"〔合同等〕毫无价值的，不会兑现的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42225,"headword":"paper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41paper.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_paper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of paper","zh":"纸制的"},"example":[{"en":"a paper bag","zh":"纸袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363293.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"written or printed on paper","zh":"写在[印在]纸上的"},"example":[{"en":"The brochure is available in electronic and paper versions.","zh":"这本小册子电子版和印刷版均有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002029640.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"paper qualifications"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning documents showing that you have passed particular examinations, used specially when you think that experience and knowledge are more important","zh":"纸质资历，证书〔尤用于认为经验及知识更重要时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Paper qualifications are no guide to ability.","zh":"证书绝不是衡量能力的准绳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537189.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"existing only as an idea but not having any real value","zh":"纸上的，有名无实的"},"example":[{"en":"paper profits (=a record of the value of something, that is not real until the thing is sold)","zh":"纸上盈利，账面利润","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363301.opus"}]},{"en":"paper promises","zh":"徒具空文的保证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42227,"headword":"paper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepaper.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_paper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to decorate the walls of a room by covering them with special paper","zh":"给〔墙壁〕贴壁纸；裱糊"},"synonym":["wallpaper"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"paper over the cracks"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to hide disagreements or difficulties","zh":"隐瞒[掩盖]分歧[困难]"},"example":[{"en":"We need to discuss disagreements honestly without papering over the cracks.","zh":"我们应该开诚布公地讨论分歧而不是遮遮掩掩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537192.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42229,"headword":"paperback","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪpəbæk","audio_file":"bre_paperback0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_paperback.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book with a stiff paper cover","zh":"平装书，简装书"},"related":["hardback"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1","example":[{"en":"a shelf full of paperbacks","zh":"放满了平装书的书架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in paperback","example":[{"en":"Her first novel sold over 20,000 copies in paperback.","zh":"她第一部小说的平装本卖了两万多册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537197.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42245,"headword":"paperwork","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪpəwɜːk","audio_file":"bre_paperwork0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pərwɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_paperwork.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"work such as writing letters or reports, which must be done but is not very interesting","zh":"文书工作"},"example":[{"en":"Police work involves so much paperwork these days.","zh":"如今当警察也要做这么多文书工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537201.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the documents that you need for a business deal, a journey etc","zh":"〔商贸、旅行等所需的〕资料，文件"},"example":[{"en":"I’m leaving the solicitors to sort out the paperwork.","zh":"我准备让律师们去整理文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363530.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42266,"headword":"parachute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærəʃuːt","audio_file":"bre_parachute_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærəʃuːt","audio_file":"ame_parachute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment fastened to the back of people who jump out of planes, which makes them fall slowly and safely to the ground","zh":"降落伞"},"image":{"image_file":"parachute.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a parachute jump","zh":"跳伞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363811.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42267,"headword":"parachute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_parachute_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parachute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump from a plane using a parachute","zh":"跳伞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"They parachuted into Vietnam in 1968.","zh":"1968年，他们跳伞降落到越南境内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363824.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to drop something from a plane with a parachute","zh":"〔用降落伞〕空投"},"example":[{"usage_group":"parachute sth to/into sth","example":[{"en":"Supplies have been parachuted into the area.","zh":"补给品被空投到该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537231.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42269,"headword":"parade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈreɪd","audio_file":"bre_parade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈreɪd","audio_file":"ame_parade1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [identification parade](->identification parade) → [hit parade](->hit parade)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a public celebration when musical bands, brightly decorated vehicles etc move down the street","zh":"〔庆祝〕游行；列队行进"},"example":[{"en":"a victory parade","zh":"胜利游行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363855.opus"}]},{"en":"the St Patrick’s Day parade","zh":"圣帕特里克节庆祝游行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537234.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a military ceremony in which soldiers stand or march together so that important people can examine them","zh":"阅兵式"},"example":[{"en":"a military parade","zh":"军事检阅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on parade (=be standing or marching in a parade)","example":[{"en":"troops on parade","zh":"接受检阅的部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a line of people moving along so that other people can watch them","zh":"列队表演，展示"},"example":[{"en":"a fashion parade","zh":"时装表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537238.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a series of people, events etc that seems to never end","zh":"一连串没完没了的人[事]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She had a constant parade of young men coming to visit her.","zh":"不断有年轻男子来看她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537246.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a street with a row of small shops","zh":"商业街"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42270,"headword":"parade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_parade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parade1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"protest/celebrate"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or march together to celebrate or protest about something","zh":"游行；列队行进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/past etc","example":[{"en":"The marchers paraded peacefully through the capital.","zh":"游行队伍有秩序地列队穿过首都。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363895.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"show sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you parade your skills, knowledge, possessions etc, you show them publicly in order to make people admire you","zh":"夸示，炫耀〔财产、知识等〕"},"synonym":["show off"],"example":[{"en":"Young athletes will get a chance to parade their skills.","zh":"年轻运动员将有机会一展身手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363901.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"walk around"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk around, especially in a way that shows that you want people to notice and admire you","zh":"〔尤指炫耀地〕走来走去，招摇而过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/past etc","example":[{"en":"A trio of girls in extremely tight shorts paraded up and down.","zh":"三个女孩穿着极紧身的短裤招摇过市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"show sb"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if prisoners are paraded on television or through the streets, they are shown to the public, in order to prove that the people holding them are important or powerful","zh":"把〔囚犯〕示众"},"example":[{"en":"The prisoners were paraded in front of the TV cameras.","zh":"囚犯被带到电视镜头前曝光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363915.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"proudly show"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to proudly show something or someone to other people, because you want to look impressive to them","zh":"展示；炫耀"},"synonym":["show off"],"example":[{"en":"She paraded her new team.","zh":"她炫耀自己的新团队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537252.opus"}]},{"en":"war medals paraded for public admiration","zh":"为供民众瞻仰而展示的战争勋章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537253.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"soldiers"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers parade, or if an officer parades them, they march together so that an important person can watch them","zh":"（使）列队行进接受检阅"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"parade as sth/be paraded as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something parades as something else that is better, someone is pretending that it is the other better thing – used to show disapproval","zh":"冒充为某事物/被冒充为某事物〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just self-interest parading as concern for your welfare.","zh":"这貌似关心你的幸福，实则只是自私自利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363926.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42273,"headword":"paradigm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærədaɪm","audio_file":"bre_ld41paradigm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærədaɪm","audio_file":"ame_paradigm.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[paradigmatic](bold) /ˌpærədɪɡˈmætɪk◂/  adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[paradigmatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a model or example that shows how something works or is produced","zh":"〔展示工作原理或制作方法的〕模型，例子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the basic paradigm of the family tree","zh":"家谱的基本模式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762783.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very clear or typical example of something","zh":"示例，范例，样式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Pius XII remained the paradigm of what a pope should be.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363950.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42275,"headword":"paradise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærədaɪs","audio_file":"bre_paradise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærədaɪs","audio_file":"ame_paradise.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bird of paradise](->bird of paradise) [be living in a fool’s paradise](bold) at → [fool](->fool) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or situation that is extremely pleasant, beautiful, or enjoyable","zh":"极乐（世界）；至美，至福"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful tropical paradise","zh":"美丽的热带乐园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363980.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel felt like paradise after two weeks of camping.","zh":"两个星期的野营之后，酒店让人感觉像是天堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363981.opus"}]},{"en":"A home near the sea is my idea of paradise.","zh":"靠近海边的家是我理想中的天堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537256.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that has everything you need for doing a particular activity","zh":"〔所需物一应俱全的〕乐园，乐土"},"example":[{"en":"The market is a shopper’s paradise.","zh":"这个市场是购物者的乐园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363986.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Hawaii is a paradise for surfers.","zh":"夏威夷是冲浪者的天堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000363989.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Paradise"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in some religions, a perfect place where people are believed to go after they die, if they have led good lives","zh":"〔某些宗教中的〕天堂，天国"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"according to the Bible, the garden where the first humans, Adam and Eve, lived","zh":"〔《圣经》中的〕伊甸园"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42278,"headword":"paradox","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærədɒks","audio_file":"bre_paradox0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dɑːks","audio_file":"ame_paradox.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[paradoxical](bold) /ˌpærəˈdɒksɪk/ US /-ˈdɑːk-/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different","zh":"自相矛盾（的情况）"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.","zh":"在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象，真是矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537258.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposing ideas that are both true","zh":"悖论，似非而是的说法"},"example":[{"en":"The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less.","zh":"悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼，反而会打到更多的鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537260.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of statements that are a paradox in writing or speech","zh":"悖论修辞"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42279,"headword":"paradoxically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkli","audio_file":"bre_paradoxically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_paradoxically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is surprising because it is the opposite of what you would expect","zh":"矛盾地；相反地"},"example":[{"en":"Paradoxically, the prohibition of liquor caused an increase in alcoholism.","zh":"矛盾的是，禁酒反而导致酗酒的增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42283,"headword":"paragraph","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærəɡrɑːf","audio_file":"bre_paragraph0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɡræf","audio_file":"ame_paragraph.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[paragraph](bold) v. <T>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"part of a piece of writing which starts on a new line and contains at least one sentence","zh":"〔文章的〕段，段落"},"example":[{"en":"the opening paragraphs of the novel","zh":"小说开篇的几个段落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537278.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42287,"headword":"parallel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærəlel","audio_file":"bre_parallel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærəlel","audio_file":"ame_parallel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two lines, paths etc that are parallel to each other are the same distance apart along their whole length","zh":"平行的"},"example":[{"en":"Lines AB and CD are parallel.","zh":"AB线与CD线平行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364215.opus"}]},{"en":"two parallel roads","zh":"两条平行的道路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537291.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She was travelling parallel to her previous route.","zh":"她现在的行进线路和先前的线路平行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537294.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The railway is parallel with the canal.","zh":"那条铁路和运河平行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537297.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Take the road [running parallel](bold) to the main road just after the village.","zh":"过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537298.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"similar and happening at the same time","zh":"相似的；同时发生的"},"example":[{"en":"Social changes in Britain are matched by parallel trends in some other countries.","zh":"在英国发生社会变革的同时，其他国家也出现了相似的趋势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364224.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42288,"headword":"parallel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_parallel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parallel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a relationship or similarity between two things, especially things that exist or happen in different places or at different times","zh":"〔尤指不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的〕联系，相似（之处）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Entering the world of fine art, she found many parallels with the world of fashion.","zh":"当她踏入美术界后，发现这里与时装界有许多共通之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537279.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There are many parallels between Yeats and the Romantic poets.","zh":"叶芝和浪漫主义诗人之间有很多相似之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364167.opus"}]}]},{"en":"books that attempt to [draw parallels](bold) between brains and computers","zh":"试图比较人脑和计算机相似处的书籍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537280.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in parallel with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"together with and at the same time as something else","zh":"和某人/某物一起；和某人/某物同时"},"example":[{"en":"She wanted to pursue her own career in parallel with her husband’s.","zh":"在丈夫追求事业的同时，她也想追求自己的事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364187.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have no parallel/be without parallel"}],"definition":{"en":"be greater, better, worse etc than anything else","zh":"没有可相比拟的事物；无可匹敌"},"example":[{"en":"The poverty of hill farmers had no parallel.","zh":"没人比山区农民更穷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537288.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an imaginary line drawn on a map of the Earth, that is parallel to the equator","zh":"纬线，纬度圈"},"example":[{"en":"the 38th parallel","zh":"三八线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42291,"headword":"parallel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_parallel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parallel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [written](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [paralleled](bold) [present participle](italic) [paralleling](bold) also [past tense and past participle](italic) [parallelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [parallelling](bold) ([BrE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if one thing parallels another, they happen at the same time or are similar, and seem to be related","zh":"与〔某事〕同时发生；与〔某事〕相似"},"example":[{"en":"The rise in greenhouse gases parallels the reduction in the ozone layer.","zh":"在温室气体增加的同时，臭氧层在变薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364235.opus"}]},{"en":"His career parallels that of his father.","zh":"他的事业轨迹和父亲的如出一辙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537310.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42304,"headword":"parameter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈræmɪtə","audio_file":"bre_parameter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_parameter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of fixed limits that control the way that something should be done","zh":"限定因素；界限，范围"},"example":[{"en":"The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress.","zh":"调查必须局限于国会设定的范围之内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537327.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42306,"headword":"paramount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærəmaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_paramount0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærəmaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_paramount1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[paramountcy](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more important than anything else","zh":"最重要的；压倒一切的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)","example":[{"en":"During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last.","zh":"战争时期国家利益是首要的，个人利益置于最后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537329.opus"}]},{"en":"Women’s role as mothers is [of paramount importance](bold) to society.","zh":"女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537330.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42317,"headword":"paraphrase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærəfreɪz","audio_file":"bre_paraphrase_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærəfreɪz","audio_file":"ame_paraphrase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to express in a shorter, clearer, or different way what someone has said or written","zh":"意译，释义，改述"},"related":["summarize"],"example":[{"en":"To paraphrase Finkelstein, mathematics is a language, like English.","zh":"芬克尔斯坦的意思是，数学是一门语言，就像英语一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364609.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42318,"headword":"paraphrase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_paraphrase_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_paraphrase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement that expresses in a shorter, clearer, or different way what someone has said or written","zh":"意译，释义，改述"},"related":["summary"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42331,"headword":"parcel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːsəl","audio_file":"bre_parcel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_parcel1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be part and parcel of sth](bold) at → [part](->part) 1 sense 28"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that has been wrapped in paper or put in a special envelope, especially so that it can be sent by post","zh":"包裹，邮包"},"image":{"image_file":"parcel.jpg"},"synonym":["package"],"example":[{"en":"The parcel was delivered last week.","zh":"那个邮包上周送到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000364823.opus"}]},{"en":"He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya.","zh":"他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762999.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a parcel of clothes and blankets","zh":"一包衣服和毯子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537416.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is part of a larger area which has been divided up","zh":"〔土地的〕一块，一片〔指已被分割的较大块土地的一部分〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a parcel of farmland","zh":"一块农田","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537423.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small quantity of food that has been wrapped up, usually in pastry","zh":"食品的馅料〔通常指油酥点心中的馅料〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42332,"headword":"parcel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_parcel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parcel1.opus"}],"phrases":["parcel off","parcel out","parcel up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [parcelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [parcelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [parceled](bold) [present participle](italic) [parceling](bold) ([AmE](bold))"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42344,"headword":"pardon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːdn","audio_file":"bre_pardon_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːrdn","audio_file":"ame_pardon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#pardon =me](bold)  [interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you want someone to repeat something because you did not hear it","zh":"嗯，啊〔表示未听清，请对方重复一遍〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’","zh":"“快点，乔纳森！” “你说什么啊？” “我说快点！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365000.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say ‘sorry’ after you have made an impolite sound such as a burp","zh":"对不起，请原谅〔在发出打嗝等不礼貌的声音后的道歉语〕"},"synonym":["excuse me"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42345,"headword":"pardon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pardon_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pardon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially allow someone who has been found guilty of a crime to go free without being punished","zh":"赦免"},"example":[{"en":"The two spies were pardoned yesterday by the president.","zh":"那两名间谍昨天得到了总统的赦免。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365020.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to forgive someone for behaving badly","zh":"宽恕，原谅"},"synonym":["forgive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"pardon sb for sth","example":[{"en":"He could never pardon her for the things she had said.","zh":"他永远不会原谅她说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365026.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb may be pardoned for doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is easy to understand why someone has done something or why they think something","zh":"某人做某事情有可原"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone reading the advertisement might be pardoned for thinking that the offer was genuine.","zh":"那些看了那则广告认为报价属实的人都情有可原。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365031.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pardon me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say ‘sorry’ politely when you have accidentally pushed someone or interrupted them","zh":"对不起，请原谅〔无意中碰到某人或打断某人说话时的礼貌用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you.","zh":"噢，对不起，我不是有意要打扰你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365037.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say ‘sorry’ politely after you have made an impolite sound such as a burp","zh":"对不起，很抱歉〔在发出打嗝等不礼貌的声音后的礼貌用语〕"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used before you politely correct someone or disagree with them","zh":"对不起，不好意思〔在纠正或不同意某人时的礼貌用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"James, if you’ll pardon me, you’ve got it all wrong.","zh":"詹姆斯，不好意思，你全都搞错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365053.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used to politely get someone’s attention in order to ask them a question","zh":"对不起，劳驾〔为提问而吸引别人注意力时的礼貌用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Pardon me, can you direct me to City Hall?","zh":"劳驾，您能告诉我去市政厅怎么走吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pardon me for interrupting/asking/saying"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely ask if you can interrupt someone, ask them a question, or tell them something","zh":"请原谅我插话/问/说"},"example":[{"en":"Pardon me for saying so, but you don’t look well.","zh":"请原谅我这么说，不过你看上去气色不太好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365066.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pardon my ignorance/rudeness etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to say something which you think may make you seem not to know enough or not to be polite enough","zh":"请原谅我的无知/无礼等"},"example":[{"en":"Pardon my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for?","zh":"请原谅我的无知，OPEC代表什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365071.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"if you’ll pardon the expression"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying that you are sorry for using an impolite phrase","zh":"请原谅我的用词"},"example":[{"en":"It was a bit of a cock-up, if you’ll pardon the expression.","zh":"这事搞得有点混乱，请原谅我这么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365076.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pardon my French"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that you are sorry for using a swear word","zh":"请原谅我讲了无礼的话〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pardon me for breathing/living"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed because you think someone has answered you angrily for no good reason","zh":"请原谅我活着让你受气了〔表示因别人无缘无故气冲冲地回答而感到恼火〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Shut up, Callum!’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing.’","zh":"“闭嘴，卡勒姆！” “请原谅我活着让你受气了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537442.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42353,"headword":"pardon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pardon_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pardon1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[I beg your pardon](bold) at → [beg](->beg) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official order allowing someone who has been found guilty of a crime to go free without being punished","zh":"赦免令，赦免状"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[grant/give sb a pardon](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tyler was convicted but was granted a [royal pardon](bold)(=one given by a king or queen).","zh":"泰勒被判有罪，但得到了王室赦免。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365132.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ask/beg sb’s pardon (for sth)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to forgive you","zh":"请求某人原谅（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her.","zh":"沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365141.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42358,"headword":"parent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeərənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeparent.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈper-","audio_file":"ame_parent.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + parent":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a single parent"},{"variant":"also: a lone parent (BrE)"},{"word":"(=someone who has their children living with them, but no partner)"}],"example":[{"en":"My mum is a single parent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's biological/natural parents"}],"example":[{"en":"Most children are reared by their natural parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's birth parents"},{"word":"(=the ones who are biologically related to them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only half the children who are adopted wish to discover their birth parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's real parents"},{"word":"(=their biological parents)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was thrilled to have found my real parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adoptive parents"},{"word":"(=the people who take someone else's child into their home and legally become his or her parents)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adoptive parents often have little practical preparation for parenthood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foster parent"},{"word":"(=someone who has other people's children living with them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teresa was removed from her mother's care and placed with foster parents."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the father or mother of a person or animal","zh":"〔人的〕父，母；〔动物的〕亲体，亲本"},"example":[{"en":"Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent.","zh":"14岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020158.opus"}]},{"en":"The eggs are guarded by both parents.","zh":"那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365204.opus"}]},{"en":"Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house.","zh":"梅利莎正在父母家度周末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763015.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [birth parent](->birth parent) [foster parents](bold) at → [foster](->foster) 2 sense 1 [lone parent](bold) at → [lone](->lone) sense 2 → [one-parent family](->one-parent family) → [single parent](->single parent)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that produces other things of the same type","zh":"母体；亲本，亲代"},"example":[{"en":"New shoots appear near the parent plant.","zh":"母株附近冒出了新枝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365212.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a company which owns a smaller company or organization","zh":"母公司"},"example":[{"en":"Land Rover’s new parent","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537474.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42359,"headword":"parent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_parent.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_parent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look after your child and help them to develop well and learn how to behave"},"example":[{"en":"We help people to parent their children more effectively.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd11_006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42361,"headword":"parental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈrentl","audio_file":"bre_parental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈrentl","audio_file":"ame_laadparental.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to being a parent and especially to being responsible for a child’s safety and development","zh":"父亲的；母亲的；父母的"},"example":[{"en":"parental responsibility","zh":"父母的责任","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763019.opus"}]},{"en":"Opening a new school will increase parental choice.","zh":"开办一所新学校将会扩大父母的选择范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763020.opus"}]},{"en":"Parental consent is required before the operation can take place.","zh":"手术前须征得父母同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42364,"headword":"parenthesis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈrenθɪsɪs","audio_file":"bre_ld41parenthesis.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈrenθɪsɪs","audio_file":"ame_parenthesis.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [punctuation mark](->punctuation mark)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) parentheses /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round bracket","zh":"圆括号"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in parentheses","example":[{"en":"The figures in parentheses refer to page numbers.","zh":"圆括号内的数字表示页码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365275.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in parenthesis"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [in parentheses](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something in parenthesis, you say it while you are talking about something else in order to add information or explain something","zh":"作为插入语"},"example":[{"en":"In parenthesis, I should add that the results have not yet been proven.","zh":"插一句，我想补充的是这些结果还未得到证实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537504.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42387,"headword":"park","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepark.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_park1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [amusement park](->amusement park) → [ball park](->ball park) sense 1 → [car park](->car park) → [national park](->national park) → [safari park](->safari park) → [science park](->science park) → [theme park](->theme park) → [trailer park](->trailer park)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large open area with grass and trees, especially in a town, where people can walk, play games etc","zh":"公园"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go for a walk in the park.","zh":"我们去公园散步吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365540.opus"}]},{"en":"a park bench","zh":"公园长椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365541.opus"}]},{"en":"a flat overlooking Hyde Park","zh":"一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537530.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large area of land in the country which has been kept in its natural state to protect the plants and animals there","zh":"自然保护区"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[national/state/county park](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Lake District National Park","zh":"湖区国家公园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large enclosed area of land, with grass and trees, around a big house in the countryside","zh":"〔乡村大宅周围的〕庭园，园林"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the park"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the field where a game of football or rugby is played","zh":"足球场；橄榄球场"},"synonym":["the pitch"],"example":[{"en":"He was easily the best player on the park.","zh":"无疑他是绿茵场上的最佳球员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537542.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the field where a game of baseball is played","zh":"棒球场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42389,"headword":"park","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepark.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_park1.opus"}],"phrases":["park up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a car or other vehicle in a particular place for a period of time","zh":"停放（汽车等）"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t park here – it’s private property.","zh":"不能把车停在这里——这是私人宅邸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365595.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t find anywhere to park.","zh":"我找不到地方停车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537543.opus"}]},{"en":"She parked the car on the drive.","zh":"她把车停在了私人车道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763032.opus"}]},{"en":"a line of parked cars","zh":"一排停放着的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365600.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in a particular place for a period of time, especially in a way that annoys someone","zh":"把〔某物〕放在〔某处，尤以令人不快的做法〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"park sth on/in etc sth","example":[{"en":"He parked a load of papers on my desk.","zh":"他把一大摞文件放在我桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"park yourself"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit down in a particular place, especially with the intention of staying a long time","zh":"坐在某处〔尤指打算待上一段时间〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/in etc","example":[{"en":"Connie parked herself on the sofa.","zh":"康妮坐到了沙发上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000365617.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42399,"headword":"parking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeparking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_parking.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: places where you can park a car":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"parking space/place"}],"definition":{"en":"a space in a street, car park etc where a car can be left"}},{"label":[{"word":"garage"}],"definition":{"en":"a building for keeping a car in, usually next to or attached to a house"}},{"label":[{"word":"parking garage"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a building near or under a public place where cars can be parked"}},{"label":[{"word":"car park"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE parking lot )"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where cars can be parked"}},{"label":[{"word":"multistorey car park"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a building with many levels where cars can be parked"}},{"label":[{"word":"carport"}],"definition":{"en":"a shelter for a car which has a roof but no sides"}},{"label":[{"word":"drive"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE driveway )"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard area between your house or garage and the street. on which you can leave a car"}}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of parking a car or other vehicle","zh":"〔车辆等的〕停放"},"example":[{"en":"No Parking (=used on signs)","zh":"禁止停车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366170.opus"}]},{"en":"a £45 parking fine","zh":"45英镑的违章停车罚款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366171.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[parking space/place/spot](bold)","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t find a parking space near the shops.","zh":"我在商店附近找不到停车位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763035.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"spaces in which you can leave a car or other vehicle","zh":"停车处，停车位"},"example":[{"en":"Free parking is available at the hotel.","zh":"酒店提供免费停车位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763036.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42403,"headword":"parking lot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41parking_lot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parking_lot.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an open area for cars to park in","zh":"露天停车场"},"synonym":["BrE","car park"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42422,"headword":"parliament","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːləmənt","audio_file":"bre_parliament0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_parliament.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meanings 1 and 2, [parliament](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: Parliament [has](bold) been unable to agree."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: Parliament [have](bold) been unable to agree."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be elected to parliament"}],"example":[{"en":"She was elected to parliament in 1997."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand for parliament"},{"word":"(=try to be elected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ms Jackson stood for Parliament as a Labour candidate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter/get into parliament"},{"word":"(=be elected as a member of parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tony Blair first entered Parliament in 1983."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be returned to Parliament"},{"word":"(=be elected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Creevey was returned to Parliament as MP for Appleby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bill is passed by parliament"},{"word":"(=it is made into a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bill was passed by Parliament last May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bill goes through parliament"},{"word":"(=it goes through the process of being made a law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bill is currently going through Parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go before/be put before parliament"},{"word":"(=be considered by parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Bill goes before Parliament on November 16."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dissolve parliament"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=officially end parliament before holding an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister will ask the Queen to dissolve Parliament and call an election."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member of parliament"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the Conservative member of Parliament for Edgbaston."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an act of parliament"},{"word":"(=a law that has been passed by parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their rights are guaranteed by Act of Parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a seat in parliament"},{"word":"(=a position as member of parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"If Morgan resigns his seat in Parliament, there will be a bye-election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a session of parliament"},{"word":"(=when its members are working)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Queen opened a new session of Parliament last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lifetime of a parliament"},{"word":"(=from when a government is elected until it calls an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"We shall not make changes in this area, at least in the lifetime of this Parliament."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people who are elected to make a country’s laws and discuss important national affairs","zh":"议会，国会"},"related":["government","MP"],"example":[{"en":"They demanded a free parliament and press.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001167.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Parliament"}],"definition":{"en":"the main law-making institution in the UK, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords","zh":"〔英国〕议会〔由上议院和下议院组成〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in Parliament","example":[{"en":"The government has actually increased its majority in Parliament.","zh":"政府事实上增加了它在议会中的多数席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001168.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [hung parliament](->hung parliament)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the period during which the British Parliament meets","zh":"〔英国的〕一届议会"},"example":[{"en":"We expect to get these laws passed during the present parliament.","zh":"我们期望这些法律能在本届议会通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366402.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42425,"headword":"parliamentary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɑːləˈmentəri◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41parliamentary.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_parliamentary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or governed by a parliament","zh":"议会的，国会的；由议会[国会]支配的"},"example":[{"en":"the world’s oldest parliamentary democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42436,"headword":"parody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærədi","audio_file":"bre_parody_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærədi","audio_file":"ame_parody1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) parodies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing, music etc or an action that copies someone or something in an amusing way","zh":"〔文章、音乐等的〕滑稽模仿作品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a brilliant parody of classical dance","zh":"一出对古典舞蹈精彩有趣的模仿作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558788.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a parody of sth","example":[{"en":"He swung the door wide open in a parody of welcome.","zh":"他一下子把门大开，夸张地表示欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558791.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her performance contains a strong element of [self-parody](bold)(=when someone makes fun of their own style).","zh":"她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558792.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is not a correct or acceptable example of something","zh":"拙劣的模仿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Although his comment was a parody of the truth, Diana was upset by it.","zh":"虽然他的话未能全然还原事实，却还是让黛安娜很不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558798.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The trial was a [parody of justice](bold)(=very unfair).","zh":"这场审判是对正义的嘲弄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42437,"headword":"parody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_parody_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parody1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[parodist](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [parodied](bold) [present participle](italic) [parodying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [parodies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to copy someone or something in a way that makes people laugh","zh":"滑稽地模仿"},"example":[{"en":"His style has often been parodied.","zh":"他的风格经常被人滑稽地模仿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366601.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42445,"headword":"parrot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpærət","audio_file":"bre_parrot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpærət","audio_file":"ame_parrot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sick as a parrot](bold) at → [sick](->sick) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tropical bird with a curved beak and brightly coloured feathers that can be taught to copy human speech","zh":"鹦鹉"},"image":{"image_file":"parrot.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"parrot fashion"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you learn something parrot fashion, you repeat what someone has just said without understanding it","zh":"鹦鹉学舌般；机械地"},"related":["by heart"],"example":[{"en":"We recited poems parrot fashion.","zh":"我们鹦鹉学舌般机械地背诵诗歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42447,"headword":"parrot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_parrot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_parrot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to repeat someone else’s words or ideas without really understanding what you are saying – used to show disapproval","zh":"不假思索[不明就里]地重复，鹦鹉学舌般重复〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"He just parroted his father’s opinions.","zh":"他只是机械地重复父亲的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558820.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42457,"headword":"part","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepart.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_part1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"part"}],"definition":{"en":"something that together with other things forms a whole"},"example":[{"en":"It looks like part of a car engine."},{"en":"The best part of the movie was the end."},{"en":"The hardest part is getting started."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bit"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small part of something"},"example":[{"en":"Some bits of the book are really funny."},{"en":"I didn’t read the bottom bit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"piece"}],"definition":{"en":"one of several different parts that you join together to make something"},"example":[{"en":"One of the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle was missing."},{"en":"The furniture comes in several pieces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"component"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a machine or process"},"example":[{"en":"The company supplies engine components for trucks."},{"en":"Education is a major component in a child’s growth and development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"section"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of something that is clearly different and separate from other parts"},"example":[{"en":"The test is divided into two sections."},{"en":"the reference section of the library"},{"en":"the string section of the orchestra"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chapter"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the numbered parts that a book is divided into"},"example":[{"en":"The opening chapter of the book sets the scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scene"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts that a film or play is divided into"},"example":[{"en":"Some scenes had to be cut because they were too violent."},{"en":"act 1, scene 2 of the play"}]},{"label":[{"word":"episode"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a story on the television or the radio, which is told in separate parts"},"example":[{"en":"I missed last week’s episode."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + part ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the early part"}],"example":[{"en":"The school dates from the early part of the nineteenth century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first part"}],"example":[{"en":"In the first part of the book he describes his childhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the later part"},{"word":"(=the part towards the end of a period of time )"}],"example":[{"en":"in the later part of the twentieth century"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latter part"},{"word":"(=the second half rather than the first)"}],"example":[{"en":"The festival lasts for ten days during the latter part of May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the last/final part"}],"example":[{"en":"We had reached the last part of our journey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best/worst part"}],"example":[{"en":"The worst part was having to work even when it was raining."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hard/easy part"}],"example":[{"en":"Deciding what you’re going to cook is the easy part."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important part"}],"example":[{"en":"Fresh fruit is an important part of our diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital/essential part"},{"word":"(=an extremely important and necessary part )"}],"example":[{"en":"A ceasefire in the region is an essential part of any peace process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an integral part"},{"word":"(=a necessary part of the whole thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"These workshops are an integral part of the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"different parts of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Public transport varied between different parts of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all parts of sth"},{"variant":"also: every part of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had access to all parts of the factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the component/constituent parts of sth"},{"word":"(=the separate parts that form it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The body is a complex thing with many constituent parts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal parts"}],"example":[{"en":"I cut the orange into four equal parts."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"parts of the world"}],"example":[{"en":"There are wars going on in many parts of the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parts of the country"}],"example":[{"en":"He sometimes went to visit friends in other parts of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parts of the body"}],"example":[{"en":"The cancer may spread to other parts of the body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"part one/two/three etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The questionnaire is in two parts: part one asks for your personal details and part two asks for your comments on the course."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play a part"}],"example":[{"en":"She plays the part of an ageing beauty queen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a part"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a small part in ‘Casino Royale’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a part"},{"word":"(=agree to play a part that you have been offered)"}],"example":[{"en":"When I was offered the part of the prince, I decided to take it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a part"}],"example":[{"en":"I was thrilled when I was told I’d got the part."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a part"}],"example":[{"en":"Why did they give Sinatra the part?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"land a part"},{"word":"(=be given a part)"}],"example":[{"en":"He landed a part in a cop show."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + part":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big part"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt the studio hadn’t given her enough big parts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good part"}],"example":[{"en":"Every time we do a play, the boys get all the good parts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small part"}],"example":[{"en":"Toby had a small part in the film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lead/leading part"},{"word":"(=the most important part)"}],"example":[{"en":"Taking the lead part of Annie will be 11-year-old Zoe Jones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speaking part"},{"word":"(=one in which you have some words to say)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had hoped to be given a speaking part."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a walk-on part"},{"word":"(=a small part in which you do not have any words to say)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had had walk-on parts in a couple of soap operas."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"piece"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time","zh":"部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The front part of the car was damaged.","zh":"这辆汽车的前部损坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366881.opus"}]},{"en":"In parts of Canada, French is the first language.","zh":"在加拿大的部分地区，法语是第一语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366882.opus"}]},{"en":"The cost of living is becoming unbearable for retired people in our [part of the world](bold)(=where we live).","zh":"在我们这里，生活费用已经高得让退休人士难以承受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558829.opus"}]},{"en":"More heat is lost through the head than any other [part of the body](bold).","zh":"头部散发的热量比身体其他部位都要多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558834.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/later/latter/last part](bold)","example":[{"en":"in the early part of the 19th century","zh":"19世纪早期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020159.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the best/worst part](bold)","example":[{"en":"The best part of the holiday was the food.","zh":"假期里最开心的事是吃东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366893.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the first/final/last part etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can see the final part of that series on Tuesday.","zh":"星期二你能看到那部连续剧的大结局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558840.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[part two/three etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I shall be explaining this further in Part Two.","zh":"这个我会在第二部分做进一步解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558841.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the hard/easy part](bold)","example":[{"en":"Getting Dad to agree will be the hard part.","zh":"让爸爸同意会是很难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366896.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[different parts/all parts of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The jobs attracted people from all parts of the world.","zh":"那些工作吸引了世界各地的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558847.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[integral/vital/important part](bold)","example":[{"en":"the traditions that are an integral part of Jewish life","zh":"和犹太人生活息息相关的传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in parts","example":[{"en":"The film is very violent in parts.","zh":"这部电影有些片段非常暴力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/object"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the separate pieces that something such as a machine or piece of equipment is made of","zh":"〔机器、设备等的〕零件，部件"},"example":[{"en":"Lay all the parts out before you start assembling the model.","zh":"开始组装模型之前把所有的零件都摆放出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366903.opus"}]},{"en":"engine parts","zh":"发动机部件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366904.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[spare parts](bold)(=kept for when a part breaks, needs replacing etc)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not all"},{"word":"part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"some, but not all, of a particular thing","zh":"某物的部分[局部]"},"example":[{"en":"Part of the money will be spent on a new playground.","zh":"部分钱款将用于建造新操场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839638.opus"}]},{"en":"Part of the castle was destroyed by fire.","zh":"这个城堡的一部分毁于火灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558853.opus"}]},{"en":"For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work.","zh":"你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839632.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[part of me/him etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Part of me hates him (=I partly hate him).","zh":"我有点恨他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(only) part of the story/problem/explanation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Poor working conditions are only part of the problem.","zh":"恶劣的工作条件仅仅是问题的一方面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366921.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘(the) most part of’. Say [most of](bold)[We spent most of (NOT most part of) the morning shopping.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"involvement"},{"word":"play a part"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone plays a part in something else, they are involved in it","zh":"参与，参加"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Health education will play a part in preparing us for old age.","zh":"健康教育将为我们进入老年生活做好一定准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558862.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain should [play its full part](bold) in the negotiations.","zh":"英国应全力参与这些谈判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558863.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[play a big/important part in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Pictures play an important part in publishing.","zh":"图片在出版业中起到重要作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558869.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a part to play (in sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular job or be responsible for something","zh":"（在某事中）发挥作用"},"example":[{"en":"The church used to have a more important part to play in the community.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558873.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take part"}],"definition":{"en":"to be involved in an activity, sport, event etc with other people","zh":"参加，参与"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"About 400 students took part in the protest.","zh":"约有400名学生参加了抗议活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366950.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She wanted to take part but she was too ill.","zh":"她想参加，但她病得太厉害了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366951.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take an active/leading part](bold)","example":[{"en":"At college I took an active part in student politics.","zh":"在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366954.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘take a part in’ something. Say [take part in](bold) something."}}}}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"take/have/play no part in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be involved in something","zh":"未参与某事，未卷入某事"},"example":[{"en":"She took no part in the fighting.","zh":"她没有参与那场打斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558877.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"want no part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not want to be involved in something","zh":"不想参与某事"},"example":[{"en":"There was a plan to change the production style, and he wanted no part of it.","zh":"有计划要改变生产方式，他不想参与其中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558881.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the best/better part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"nearly all of something","zh":"某事物的绝大部分/大部分"},"example":[{"en":"We waited for the best part of an hour.","zh":"我们等了近一个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366959.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a good/large part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot or more than half of something","zh":"某事物的多半/大半"},"example":[{"en":"A large part of the budget will be spent on advertising.","zh":"一大部分预算将花费在广告上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366964.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the greater/major part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"most of something","zh":"某事物的大部分"},"example":[{"en":"They controlled the greater part of North Africa.","zh":"他们控制了北非的大部分地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558885.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"in part"}],"definition":{"en":"to some degree, but not completely","zh":"在某种程度上；部分地"},"synonym":["partly"],"example":[{"en":"His reluctance to help could, in part, be explained by his poor eyesight.","zh":"他不愿意帮忙，在某种程度上可能是由于他视力不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367068.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"in large part/for the most part"}],"definition":{"en":"mostly, or in most places","zh":"多半，在很大程度上；在大多数地方"},"example":[{"en":"Success was due in large part to good teamwork.","zh":"成功在很大程度上归因于良好的团队合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366969.opus"}]},{"en":"For the most part he worked patiently.","zh":"大多数时候他工作很有耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366970.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be (a) part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be included or involved in something","zh":"是某事物的一部分"},"example":[{"en":"Falling over is part of learning how to ski.","zh":"学滑雪少不了要摔倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558889.opus"}]},{"en":"If you decide to work for our organisation, you will be part of a great team.","zh":"如果你决定为我们机构工作，你将成为我们优秀团队中的一员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558890.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"form (a) part of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be one of the things that make up something larger or more important","zh":"组成某事物的一部分"},"example":[{"en":"Practical work [forms an integral part of](bold) the course.","zh":"实习是这门课必不可少的一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366975.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a parting","zh":"〔头发的〕分缝"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"acting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the words and actions of a particular character in a play or film","zh":"〔角色的〕台词和动作；角色"},"synonym":["role"],"example":[{"en":"Could someone [take the part of](bold) Romeo, please?","zh":"谁来扮演罗密欧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000366990.opus"}]},{"en":"Katharine’s [playing the part of](bold) Mary in the school play.","zh":"凯瑟琳在学校的话剧中扮演玛丽一角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558897.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the music that one type of instrument or voice within a group plays or sings","zh":"〔乐器或声音的〕部，声部，音部"},"example":[{"en":"The violin part is difficult.","zh":"小提琴部分很难演奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367017.opus"}]},{"en":"The choir sings in four-part harmony.","zh":"那个合唱队用四部和声演唱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558901.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"quantity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how much of each substance there is or should be in a mixture","zh":"（等）份"},"example":[{"en":"Prepare the glue with one [part](bold) powder [to](bold) three [parts](bold) water.","zh":"用一份粉和三份水来配制糨糊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367051.opus"}]},{"en":"The sulphur dioxide level in the air was 32 parts per billion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558908.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"look the part"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to look like a typical person of a particular type","zh":"看上去样子像那种人"},"example":[{"en":"In his smart suit, he certainly looked the part.","zh":"穿着考究的西装，他看上去真像那么回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558913.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to perform well and seem likely to be successful – used in sports reports","zh":"崭露头角〔用于体育报道中〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s beginning to look the part on the soccer field.","zh":"他开始在足球场上崭露头角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"dress the part"}],"definition":{"en":"to wear suitable clothes for something","zh":"穿着得体"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got a new high-powered job, and she’s certainly dressing the part.","zh":"她找到一份位高权重的新工作，当然穿得符合自己的身份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558920.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"sb’s part in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"what a particular person did in an activity that was shared by several people, especially something bad","zh":"某人在某事中的参与〔尤指不好的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was imprisoned for six years for his part in the murder.","zh":"他因参与谋杀而被监禁了六年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367028.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"in/round these parts"}],"definition":{"en":"in the particular area that you are in","zh":"在这一带"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t get many tourists in these parts.","zh":"我们这一带没有多少游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367034.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"take sb’s part"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to support someone in a quarrel or argument","zh":"〔在争论中〕站在某人这边"},"synonym":["take sb’s side"],"example":[{"en":"Dad always takes my brother’s part when we argue.","zh":"我和弟弟争吵的时候，爸爸总是站在弟弟那一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367044.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"for my/his part etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what a particular person thinks or does, as opposed to other people","zh":"就我/他等而言"},"example":[{"en":"For my part, I prefer living in the country.","zh":"就我而言，我宁愿住在乡下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367056.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"on sb’s part/on the part of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when describing a particular person’s feelings or actions","zh":"某人所感觉[做]的；就某人而言"},"example":[{"en":"It was probably just a mistake on her part.","zh":"这可能只是她的一个失误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367062.opus"}]},{"en":"There has never been any jealousy on my part.","zh":"我从没有感到嫉妒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367063.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"take sth in good part"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept jokes or criticism about you without being upset","zh":"对某事一笑置之，对某事物并不见怪"}},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"be part and parcel of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a necessary feature of something","zh":"是某事物的必然部分"},"example":[{"en":"Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.","zh":"工作时间无规律是记者这一行的基本特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367078.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"be/become part of the furniture"}],"definition":{"en":"to have been in a place for so long that people no longer notice you","zh":"习以为常的人[物]，久在某处故不被人注意的人[物]"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"man/woman of many parts"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is able to do many different things","zh":"多面手"},"example":[{"en":"He was a man of many parts: writer, literary critic and historian.","zh":"他是个多面手: 既是作家，又是文学评论家和历史学家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558928.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42482,"headword":"part","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepart.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_part1.opus"}],"phrases":["part with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to move the two sides of something apart, or to move apart, making a space in the middle","zh":"（使）分开，（使）分离"},"example":[{"en":"When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room.","zh":"他拉开窗帘，阳光洒进屋内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367088.opus"}]},{"en":"The crowd parted to let him through.","zh":"人群分开让他通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558929.opus"}]},{"en":"Ralph’s lips parted in a delighted smile.","zh":"拉尔夫咧嘴开心地笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558930.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate from someone, or end a relationship with them","zh":"分手，断绝关系"},"example":[{"en":"They parted on amicable terms.","zh":"他们友好地分手了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367097.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He has parted from his wife.","zh":"他和妻子分居了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558936.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be parted (from sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be prevented from being with someone","zh":"和（某人）分离"},"example":[{"en":"They were hardly ever parted in 30 years of marriage.","zh":"结婚30年，他们几乎从没有分开过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020160.opus"}]},{"en":"He hates being parted from the children.","zh":"他不愿和孩子们分离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558941.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"part company (with sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to go in different directions after having gone in the same direction","zh":"（和某人）分道而行"},"example":[{"en":"The two women parted company outside their rooms.","zh":"那两名女子在各自的房间外分手告别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367107.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to end a relationship with someone","zh":"抛弃，甩掉〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"George parted company with the band in 1996.","zh":"乔治于1996年脱离了乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558944.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to disagree with someone about something","zh":"（和某人）意见不合，（和某人）有分歧"},"example":[{"en":"He parted company with Lloyd George over post-war diplomacy.","zh":"他和劳合·乔治在战后外交问题上意见不合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558945.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you part your hair, you comb some of your hair in one direction and the rest in the other direction","zh":"〔用梳子〕给〔头发〕分缝"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42486,"headword":"part","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepart.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_part1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"part sth, part sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is part one thing, part another, it consists of both of those things","zh":"部分是某物，部分是某物；既有某物，又有某物"},"example":[{"en":"The exams are part written, part practical.","zh":"这次考试既有笔试，又考实际操作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367136.opus"}]},{"en":"The room is part sitting room, part bedroom.","zh":"这个房间既是起居室，又是卧室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367137.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not completely","zh":"不完全地，部分地"},"synonym":["partly"],"example":[{"en":"The project is part funded by the council.","zh":"这个项目部分由地方议会出资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558948.opus"}]},{"en":"The object was part hidden by the grass.","zh":"那东西半掩在草丛中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558949.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42488,"headword":"part","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41part.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41part.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"part payment"}],"definition":{"en":"payment of only a part of something, not all of it","zh":"部分付款"},"example":[{"en":"I gave them £10 in part payment.","zh":"我先付了他们10英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367147.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"part owner"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is one of the people who own something","zh":"共有人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42497,"headword":"partial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːʃəl","audio_file":"bre_partial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_partial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not complete","zh":"部分的，不完全的"},"example":[{"en":"The exhibition was only a partial success.","zh":"那次展会只获得部分成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367228.opus"}]},{"en":"a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford","zh":"部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367229.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be partial to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something very much","zh":"非常喜欢〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m very partial to cream cakes.","zh":"我特别喜欢吃奶油蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367235.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"unfairly supporting one person or one group against another","zh":"偏向一方的，偏袒的，不公平的"},"antonym":["impartial"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42501,"headword":"partially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːʃəli","audio_file":"bre_partially0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_partially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not completely","zh":"不完全地，部分地"},"synonym":["partly"],"example":[{"en":"The operation was only partially successful.","zh":"手术不尽如人意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367277.opus"}]},{"en":"Remember that you are partially responsible for their unhappiness.","zh":"记住，你对他们的不幸负有部分责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42503,"headword":"participant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːˈtɪsəpənt","audio_file":"bre_participant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_participant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is taking part in an activity or event","zh":"参加者，参与者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an [active participant](bold) in the negotiations","zh":"积极参与谈判的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367294.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42504,"headword":"participate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːˈtɪsəpeɪt","audio_file":"bre_participate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_participate.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"participate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do an activity together with other people"},"example":[{"en":"He always participates in classroom activities."},{"en":"The people should have the right to participate in discussions about their future."},{"en":"There are many ways people can participate in sports."},{"en":"Who will be participating?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part"}],"definition":{"en":"to participate in something. [Take part](bold) is less formal that [participate](bold) and is more common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition."},{"en":"She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs."},{"en":"Anyone who is over 18 can take part."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play a part/role"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in something in a useful way"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone can play a part in improving the security of their neighborhood."},{"en":"Schneider played a key role in getting the organization started."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in an activity in some way"},"example":[{"en":"He has denied being involved in the murder."},{"en":"It was a big project and many people were involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be active in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to actively take part in the work of an organization such as a political group or church"},"example":[{"en":"He is very active in the church’s work with homeless people."},{"en":"She is no longer active in politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compete"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in a competition or race"},"example":[{"en":"Athletes from all over the world will be competing."},{"en":"She’s hoping to compete in the Olympic Games."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part in an activity or event","zh":"参加，参与"},"example":[{"en":"Some members refused to participate.","zh":"有些会员拒绝参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558991.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Everyone in the class is expected to [participate actively](bold) in these discussions.","zh":"全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367309.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They welcomed the opportunity to [participate fully](bold) in the life of the village.","zh":"他们很高兴有这个机会充分参与到该村的生活中去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001558987.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ \n        [Participate](bold) is never followed immediately by a noun, or by ‘on’ or ‘to’. Say that you [participate in](bold) something[More people should participate in elections (NOT More people should participate elections).](italic)"}}},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [take part ](bold)  rather than [participate](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She refused to [take part in](bold) any of the activities."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42505,"headword":"participation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_participation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadparticipation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of taking part in an activity or event","zh":"参加，参与"},"synonym":["involvement"],"example":[{"en":"Thank you for your participation.","zh":"谢谢你的参与。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We want more participation in the decision-making.","zh":"我们想更多地参与决策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367981.opus"}]}]},{"en":"entertainment with plenty of [audience participation](bold)","zh":"有许多观众参与的娱乐活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000367982.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42508,"headword":"participle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːtəsɪpəl, pɑːˈtɪsəpəl","audio_file":"bre_participle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_participle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the forms of a verb that are used to make tenses. In English,present participles end in -ing and past participles usually end in -ed or -en.","zh":"分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42509,"headword":"particle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːtɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_particle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_particle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very small piece of something","zh":"微粒"},"example":[{"en":"dust particles","zh":"尘埃颗粒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765466.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"tiny particles of soil","zh":"细小的土壤颗粒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not a particle of truth/evidence etc"}],"definition":{"en":"no truth etc at all","zh":"没有一点真实性/证据等"},"example":[{"en":"There’s not a particle of truth in what he says.","zh":"他说的话没有半点是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368045.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"one of the very small pieces of matter that an atom consists of","zh":"粒子，质点"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an adverb or preposition that can combine with a verb to form a phrasal verb","zh":"〔与动词构成短语动词的〕小品词，虚词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42513,"headword":"particular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈtɪkjələ","audio_file":"bre_particular_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈtɪkjələr","audio_file":"ame_particular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular thing or person is the one that you are talking about, and not any other","zh":"特定的，特指的"},"related":["certain","specific"],"example":[{"en":"In this particular case, no one else was involved.","zh":"这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368110.opus"}]},{"en":"Most students choose one particular area for research.","zh":"大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368111.opus"}]},{"en":"a particular type of food","zh":"某一类食品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559022.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"special or great","zh":"特殊的，特别的；不寻常的"},"example":[{"en":"You should pay particular attention to spelling.","zh":"你应该特别注意拼写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368115.opus"}]},{"en":"For [no particular reason](bold), he quit the job.","zh":"没有什么特别原因他就辞了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[of particular interest/concern/importance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Of particular concern is the rising cost of transportation.","zh":"特别令人担忧的是交通成本日益上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559034.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[anything/nothing/something particular](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had nothing particular planned.","zh":"我没有什么特别的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559037.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very careful about choosing exactly what you like and not easily satisfied","zh":"讲究的；挑剔的，吹毛求疵的"},"synonym":["fussy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Marty’s very particular about his food.","zh":"马蒂对食物很挑剔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368123.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42514,"headword":"particular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_particular_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_particular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in particular"}],"definition":{"en":"especially","zh":"尤其，特别"},"example":[{"en":"It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song in particular.","zh":"那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[anything/anyone/anywhere in particular](bold)","example":[{"en":"Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?","zh":"你有什么特别想谈的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368149.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[nothing/no one/nowhere in particular](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘What did you want?’ ‘Oh, nothing in particular.’","zh":"“你想要什么？” “噢，没什么特别想要的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"particulars"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the facts and details about a job, property, legal case etc","zh":"细节，详情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You may be required to [give particulars](bold) of the change in your financial position.","zh":"你可能会被要求详细说明你财务状况的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368160.opus"}]}]},{"en":"For [further particulars](bold), contact the College secretary.","zh":"欲了解详情，请与学院秘书联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559042.opus"}]},{"en":"Send your particulars (=details such as your name, address, profession etc) to the address above.","zh":"请将个人资料寄往上述地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839647.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in every particular/in all particulars"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in every detail","zh":"在每个/所有细节上"},"example":[{"en":"The documents were identical in almost every particular.","zh":"这些文件几乎在每个细节上都是完全一样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42520,"headword":"particularly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈtɪkjələli","audio_file":"bre_particularly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈtɪkjələrli","audio_file":"ame_particularly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more than usual or more than others","zh":"特别，尤其"},"synonym":["especially"],"example":[{"en":"Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back.","zh":"史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368220.opus"}]},{"en":"The restaurant is particularly popular with young people.","zh":"那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368221.opus"}]},{"en":"We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe.","zh":"我们希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368222.opus"}]},{"en":"British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried.","zh":"英国农场主，尤其是那些养殖羔羊的，非常担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559053.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not particularly"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not very","zh":"不太"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not particularly impressed with their performance.","zh":"我不太欣赏他们的表演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368228.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not very much","zh":"不（是）特别 …"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you want to come to the party?’ ‘Not particularly.’","zh":"“你想来参加聚会吗？” “不是特别想。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368233.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42534,"headword":"partly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːtli","audio_file":"bre_partly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_partly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to some degree, but not completely","zh":"在某种程度上；部分地"},"antonym":["wholly"],"example":[{"en":"The poor weather was [partly responsible](bold) for the crash.","zh":"天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368382.opus"}]},{"en":"The company’s problems are [partly due to](bold) bad management.","zh":"那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368383.opus"}]},{"en":"It is [partly because of](bold) her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.","zh":"她没有接受那份去国外的工作，部分原因是母亲病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368384.opus"}]},{"en":"The group is funded partly by the government.","zh":"那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559083.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42535,"headword":"partner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːtnə","audio_file":"bre_partner_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːrtnər","audio_file":"ame_partner1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sparring partner](->sparring partner)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"marriage etc"}],"definition":{"en":"one of two people who are married, or who live together and have a sexual relationship","zh":"配偶；〔同居的〕伴侣，情人"},"related":["husband","wife"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"Discuss your worries with your partner.","zh":"和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559084.opus"}]},{"en":"Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their [former partners](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559085.opus"}]},{"en":"a sexual partner","zh":"性伴侣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559088.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the owners of a business","zh":"合伙人，股东"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a partner in a law firm.","zh":"她是一家律师事务所的合伙人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368405.opus"}]},{"en":"The [senior partner](bold) has retired.","zh":"高级合伙人退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559089.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sleeping partner](->sleeping partner)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"dancing/games etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you do a particular activity with, for example dancing or playing a game against two other people","zh":"搭档，同伴"},"example":[{"en":"Clare’s my tennis partner.","zh":"克莱尔是我的网球搭档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368414.opus"}]},{"en":"[Take](bold) your [partners](bold) for the next dance.","zh":"挑选下一支舞的舞伴吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559093.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"country/organization"}],"definition":{"en":"a country or organization that another country or organization has an agreement with","zh":"伙伴"},"example":[{"en":"Nigeria is our principal [trading partner](bold) in Africa.","zh":"尼日利亚是我们在非洲的主要贸易伙伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368420.opus"}]},{"en":"The group is a [junior partner](bold)(=less important group) in the PLO’s governing coalition.","zh":"该团体是巴勒斯坦解放组织执政联盟中的一个小派别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839652.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"partners in crime"}],"definition":{"en":"two people who have planned and done something together, especially something that slightly annoys other people – used humorously","zh":"〔尤指恶作剧的〕同伙，共犯〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42537,"headword":"partner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_partner_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_partner1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be someone’s partner in a dance, game etc","zh":"〔在跳舞、游戏等中〕做 …的搭档[同伴]"},"example":[{"en":"I used to partner him in tennis matches.","zh":"我过去常在网球比赛中与他搭档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368435.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42538,"headword":"partnership","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepartnership.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːrtnər-","audio_file":"ame_partnership.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"form a partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"They formed a partnership solely to enter the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forge a partnership"},{"word":"(=form one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has forged a highly successful partnership with the Dublin singer Frances Black."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"Developing international partnerships is vital to our continued success."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a working partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"Theirs is one of the most fruitful working partnerships in modern science."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"The two companies have built up a close partnership over the past four years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"The agency tries to forge effective partnerships with communities and private businesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"We are looking forward to a successful partnership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a good partnership and we think it’s going to get better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an equal partnership"}],"example":[{"en":"They regard marriage as an equal partnership."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being a partner in business","zh":"〔生意中的〕合伙（关系）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/work in partnership (with sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been in partnership with her for five years.","zh":"我和她合伙已经有五年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368463.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s [gone into partnership with](bold) two local doctors.","zh":"她已和当地的两名医生合伙开业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559102.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a business owned by two or more people","zh":"合伙企业，合股公司"},"example":[{"en":"It’s one of the most [successful partnerships](bold) in the country.","zh":"它是该国最成功的合伙企业之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368471.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a relationship between two people, organizations, or countries","zh":"〔两个人、组织或国家之间的〕合作关系，伙伴关系"},"example":[{"en":"Several youth charities have [formed](bold) a [partnership](bold) to help these homeless teenagers.","zh":"为帮助这些无家可归的少年，一些青年慈善团体建立了合作关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368476.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The [close partnership](bold) between Britain and the US will continue.","zh":"英国和美国将继续保持亲密的伙伴关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559114.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42539,"headword":"part of speech","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepart_of_speech.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_part_of_speech.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) parts of speech","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the types into which words are divided in grammar according to their use, such as noun, verb, or adjective","zh":"词类，词性"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42544,"headword":"part-time","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41part-time.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_part-time.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[part-time](bold) adv. eg: She wants to [work part-time](bold) after she’s had the baby."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[part-timer](bold) n. <C>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [full-time](->full-time) sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has a part-time job works for only part of each day or week","zh":"〔工作〕部分时间的，兼职的"},"example":[{"en":"a part-time job","zh":"兼职工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765474.opus"}]},{"en":"women wishing to return to work [on a part-time basis](bold)","zh":"希望以兼职形式重返职场的女性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368540.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42546,"headword":"party","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːti","audio_file":"bre_party_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːrti","audio_file":"ame_party1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"party"}],"definition":{"en":"a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etc"},"example":[{"en":"We’re having a party for Sarah’s 40th birthday."},{"en":"I met my boyfriend at a party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get-together"}],"definition":{"en":"an informal party"},"example":[{"en":"Christmas is the perfect time for a family get-together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ball"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal party where people dance"},"example":[{"en":"the end of term ball"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rave"}],"definition":{"en":"a large party which is held outside or in an empty building, where people dance to music and take illegal drugs"}},{"label":[{"word":"reception"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal party, especially one after a wedding or to welcome an important person"},"example":[{"en":"The wedding reception is at a nearby hotel."},{"en":"a reception for the Thai Foreign Minister"},{"en":"They attended a White House reception to mark the Queen’s visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"function"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal or official party"},"example":[{"en":"He has been asked to play at many corporate functionsan official party held by a company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"celebration"}],"definition":{"en":"a party or special event that is organized in order to celebrate something"},"example":[{"en":"the country’s 50th anniversary celebrations"},{"en":"It was a 21st birthday celebration which Mary would never forget."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bash"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a party, especially a big one that a lot of famous people go to – used especially in journalism"},"example":[{"en":"the star’s birthday bash"},{"en":"a picture of him at a Hollywood bash"},{"en":"a showbiz bash"}]},{"label":[{"word":"do"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a party"},"example":[{"en":"We’re having a do to celebrate Margaret’s birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dinner party"}],"definition":{"en":"a party where people are invited to someone’s house for an evening meal"},"example":[{"en":"I met him at a dinner party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"house-warming (party)"}],"definition":{"en":"a party that you have when you move into a new house"},"example":[{"en":"We’re having a house-warming next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cocktail party"},{"variant":"(also: drinks party (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a party that people go to in order to talk and have a drink together for a few hours"}},{"label":[{"word":"fancy-dress party"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(costume party (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a party where people dress in special clothes, for example to look like a famous person or a character in a story"}},{"label":[{"word":"hen party"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a social event just before a wedding, for a woman who is getting married and her female friends"}},{"label":[{"word":"stag night"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(bachelor party (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a social event just before a wedding, for a man who is getting married and his male friends"}},{"label":[{"word":"baby/wedding shower"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an event at which people give presents to a woman who is going to have a baby or get married"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a party"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re having a party on Saturday night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a party"}],"example":[{"en":"The party was held at his flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw/give a party"},{"word":"(=organize it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff threw a party to celebrate the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"host a party"},{"word":"(=give a large or formal party)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party was hosted by the Danish ambassador."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to/come to a party"},{"variant":"also: attend a party (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going to Tom’s party?"},{"en":"About 500 people will attend a party in her honour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invite sb to a party"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been invited to Greg’s party next weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gatecrash a party"},{"word":"(=go to it even though you have not been invited)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some older boys tried to gatecrash the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party is in full swing"},{"word":"(=people at a party are having a good time talking, dancing etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"At 3 am, the party was still in full swing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is a party going on"}],"example":[{"en":"Somewhere near the hotel there was a party going on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party breaks up"},{"word":"(=it ends and people go home)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party broke up a little after midnight."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + party":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a birthday party"}],"example":[{"en":"They met at her sister’s 18th birthday party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas/Halloween etc party"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope you’re going to the office Christmas party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/small party"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t really like going to big parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dinner party"},{"word":"(=one where people are invited to someone’s house for an evening meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a favorite topic of conversation at fashionable dinner parties these days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cocktail party"},{"word":"(=a fairly formal party, at which alcoholic drinks are served)"}],"example":[{"en":"I first met him at a cocktail party at the American embassy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fancy dress party"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a costume party (AmE)"},{"word":"(=one where people wear unusual clothes, for example so they look like someone from a story)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went to the fancy dress party as Snow White."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an office party"}],"example":[{"en":"I danced with my boss at the office party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise party"}],"example":[{"en":"Amy has planned a surprise party for his birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farewell/leaving party"}],"example":[{"en":"You didn’t come to Ken’s farewell party, did you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street party"},{"word":"(=one held outside in a street)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands flocked to the street party on Princess Street to celebrate New Year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lavish party"},{"word":"(=one where a lot of money has been spent)"}],"example":[{"en":"He threw lavish parties for his celebrity friends."}]}]},"SECTION3: party + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the party spirit"},{"word":"(=the way people feel when they are really enjoying a party)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’ll be plenty of free champagne to get the party spirit going."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a party mood"},{"word":"(=want to enjoy yourself at a party)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate wasn’t really in a party mood, so she stayed home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"party games"}],"example":[{"en":"The children had great fun playing party games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party dress"}],"example":[{"en":"The little girls were wearing white party dresses."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + party":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a political party"}],"example":[{"en":"The Labour Party and the Conservative Party are the two main political parties in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Labour/Democratic etc Party"}],"example":[{"en":"The leadership race within the Republican Party is almost over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opposition party"},{"word":"(=a party that is not in power)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax increase was criticized by opposition parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ruling party"},{"word":"(=the party in power)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ruling party’s level of support grew throughout the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a right-wing/left-wing party"}],"example":[{"en":"Support for the right-wing parties was strongest among young working-class men."}]}]},"SECTION2: party + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a party member"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s been a Conservative party member for 20 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the party leader"}],"example":[{"en":"He met with opposition party leaders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party candidate"},{"word":"(=someone who represents a political party in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"The seat was won by the Socialist Party candidate with 68% of the vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the party faithful"},{"word":"(=strong supporters of a party)"}],"example":[{"en":"His policies appeal to the party faithful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party activist"},{"word":"(=someone who works hard for a party)"}],"example":[{"en":"Campaign literature is distributed by unpaid party activists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"party policy"},{"word":"(=a political party’s official plan or position on important subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a change in party policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party conference"}],"example":[{"en":"He will give a speech at the Tory party conference this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the party chairman"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"He resigned as Conservative party chairman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party official"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident has angered senior party officials."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a party wins/loses an election"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think the Labour Party can win the next election?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a party"}],"example":[{"en":"Bloomfield joined the Communist Party in 1946."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form/found a party"}],"example":[{"en":"The two politicians broke away from the PDF to form a new political party."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a party is in power"}],"example":[{"en":"From 1945 until 1951 the Labour Party was in power in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a party comes to power"},{"word":"(=begins to be the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ruling party came to power in May 2001."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) parties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for fun"}],"definition":{"en":"a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etc","zh":"聚会，宴会"},"example":[{"en":"We’re [having](bold) a small [party](bold) this evening to celebrate our wedding anniversary.","zh":"我们今晚有个小聚会，庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001171.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[throw/give a party](bold)","example":[{"en":"The university threw a party to welcome them.","zh":"大学举办联欢会欢迎他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559167.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go/come to a party](bold)","example":[{"en":"Are you going to the party tonight?","zh":"今晚你去参加聚会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559171.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at a party","example":[{"en":"I met John at a party a couple of months ago.","zh":"几个月前我在一次聚会上遇到了约翰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001172.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [party spirit](bold)(=the way someone feels when they are really enjoying a party)","zh":"享受聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765024.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hen party](->hen party) → [house party](->house party) → [stag party](->stag party) → [party animal](->party animal)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in politics"}],"definition":{"en":"a political organization with particular beliefs and aims, which you can vote for in elections","zh":"政党"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"en":"I have always voted for the Labour Party.","zh":"我一直投工党的票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001173.opus"}]},{"en":"He failed to win the party’s nomination for president.","zh":"他未能获得党内总统候选人提名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001174.opus"}]},{"en":"The conference is open to all party members.","zh":"此次会议向全体党员开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765028.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [party line](->party line)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who go somewhere together or do a job together","zh":"〔同去某地或同做某事的〕一组，一队，一群"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a party of tourists","zh":"一群游客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559228.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There were several students in our party.","zh":"我们小组里有几名学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559229.opus"}]},{"en":"A [search party](bold) was sent out to look for the missing climbers.","zh":"一支搜救队被派去寻找失踪的登山者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368639.opus"}]},{"en":"a [rescue party](bold)","zh":"救援队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559233.opus"}]},{"en":"Admission is free for [school parties](bold).","zh":"学校团体免收入场费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559236.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [working party](->working party)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meanings 2 and 3, [party](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The party [has](bold) accepted the need for change."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The party [ have](bold) accepted the need for change."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in an argument/law"},{"register":"law"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the people or groups who are involved in a legal argument or agreement","zh":"〔法律争议或协议的〕一方"},"example":[{"en":"helping the two parties to reach an agreement","zh":"有助于双方达成协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368651.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[guilty/innocent party](bold)","example":[{"en":"He sees himself as the innocent party in this dispute.","zh":"他认为自己在这场纠纷中是无过错方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559245.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [third party](->third party) 1"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be (a) party to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be involved in an activity or decision","zh":"参与某事；涉及某事"},"example":[{"en":"I was not a party to this discussion.","zh":"我没有参与这次讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368666.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42548,"headword":"party","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_party_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_party1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [partied](bold) [present participle](italic) [partying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [parties](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy yourself with a group of other people by drinking alcohol, eating, dancing etc","zh":"〔通过饮酒、吃饭、跳舞等〕取乐，玩乐"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s party!","zh":"大家尽兴玩吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42563,"headword":"pass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepass.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pæs","audio_file":"ame_pass1.opus"}],"phrases":["pass around","pass as","pass away","pass by","pass down","pass for","pass off","pass on","pass out","pass over","pass up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pass muster](bold) at → [muster](->muster) 2 sense 1 [pass the buck](bold) at → [buck](->buck) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go past"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come up to a particular place, person, or object and go past them","zh":"经过，越过"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd parted to let the truck pass.","zh":"人群分开让卡车通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368837.opus"}]},{"en":"He gave me a smile as he passed.","zh":"他经过时对我微笑了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559256.opus"}]},{"en":"We passed a group of students outside the theatre.","zh":"我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368841.opus"}]},{"en":"I pass the sports centre on the way to work.","zh":"我上班的路上经过体育中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368842.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move/go"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or travel along or through a place","zh":"前行，穿过"},"example":[{"en":"He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.","zh":"他穿过走廊来到大楼后面的一个小房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368852.opus"}]},{"en":"We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.","zh":"我们穿过大门进了后面的院子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368851.opus"}]},{"en":"We were [just passing through](bold)(=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you.","zh":"我们正好经过，于是就想到顺便来看看你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"put"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something around, through, or across something else","zh":"使环绕；使穿过；使跨越"},"example":[{"en":"He passed the rope carefully around the post.","zh":"他把绳子小心地绕在柱子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368865.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"road/river etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"a road, river, or railway line that passes a place goes through or near the place","zh":"经过，通过，穿过"},"example":[{"en":"The road [passes](bold) right [through](bold) the town centre.","zh":"那条路正好穿过镇中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368871.opus"}]},{"en":"The main railway line passes just north of Manchester.","zh":"那条铁路干线正好经过曼彻斯特北面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559264.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"give"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something in your hand and give it to someone else","zh":"给；递；传递"},"example":[{"en":"Pass the salt, please.","zh":"请把盐递过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"pass sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you pass me that bag by your feet?","zh":"能把你脚边的那个包递给我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pass sth to sb","example":[{"en":"She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.","zh":"她递给校长一杯茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559269.opus"}]},{"en":"I passed the note back to her.","zh":"我把纸条递还给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368941.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[pass around](bold) at"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"give information"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to give information or a job to another person so that they can deal with it","zh":"把〔信息或工作〕转给某人〔以便处理〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pass sth (on/over/back) to sb","example":[{"en":"I’ll pass the information on to our sales department.","zh":"我会把信息转给我们的销售部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000369030.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve passed the enquiry over to the police.","zh":"他们把调查事宜转给了警方处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559272.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that they [spend](bold)  time doing something rather than [pass](bold)  time:"},"example":[{"en":"I [spent](bold) the whole day watching TV."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if time passes, it goes by","zh":"过去，流逝"},"example":[{"en":"The days passed slowly.","zh":"日子慢慢地过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368878.opus"}]},{"en":"She became more ambitious as the years passed.","zh":"一年年过去，她变得愈加雄心勃勃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559273.opus"}]},{"en":"They sat in silence while the minutes passed.","zh":"时间一分一秒地过去，他们坐着沉默不语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559274.opus"}]},{"en":"[Hardly a day passes without](bold) more bad news about the economy (=there is bad news almost every day).","zh":"几乎没有哪一天不传出经济方面的坏消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559275.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you pass time or pass your life in a particular way, you spend it in that way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕度过〔时间或一生〕"},"example":[{"en":"We passed the winter pleasantly enough.","zh":"我们相当愉快地度过了那个冬季。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368890.opus"}]},{"en":"We played cards [to pass the time](bold)(=to help us stop feeling bored).","zh":"我们打扑克牌消磨时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559278.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"exam/test"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in an examination or test","zh":"考试及格；通过（考试）"},"example":[{"en":"Did you pass all your exams?","zh":"你考试都及格了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368902.opus"}]},{"en":"He hasn’t passed his driving test yet.","zh":"他还没有通过驾驶考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368903.opus"}]},{"en":"She [passed with flying colours](bold)(=got very high marks).","zh":"她以高分通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559285.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially decide that someone has succeeded in an examination or test","zh":"让〔某人〕通过考试[测试]"},"example":[{"en":"The examiners will only pass you if they feel that you have done the work properly.","zh":"只有考官认为你把工作做好了，他们才会让你通过考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368912.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"law/proposal"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [approve](->approve)","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially accept a law or proposal, especially by voting","zh":"〔尤指以投票方式〕通过〔法律或提案〕"},"example":[{"en":"Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.","zh":"扩建酒店的计划现已获得通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559291.opus"}]},{"en":"The motion was passed by 16 votes to 11.","zh":"那项动议以16票对11票获得通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pass a law/bill/act](bold)","example":[{"en":"The first Transport Act was passed in 1907.","zh":"首部《交通法》于1907年通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368922.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government has [passed](bold) new [legislation](bold) to protect consumers.","zh":"政府通过了新法律以保护消费者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559293.opus"}]},{"en":"The United Nations Security Council has [passed a resolution](bold) asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations.","zh":"联合国安全理事会通过了一项决议，敦促两国重启和平谈判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559299.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a law or proposal passes an official group, it is officially accepted by that group","zh":"（被 …）通过，（被 …）批准"},"example":[{"en":"The bill failed to pass the House of Representatives.","zh":"那项法案没有在众议院获得通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368929.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"happen"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if something passes between people, they speak to each other or do something together","zh":"交流，进行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"A glance of recognition passed between them.","zh":"他们对视了一下，认出了对方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368953.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please say nothing of what has passed here today.","zh":"今天在这里说的一切请严格保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559305.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"say"},{"word":"pass a remark/comment"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that gives your opinion","zh":"发表评论/意见"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I can’t pass any comment on this matter.","zh":"关于这件事我恐怕无可奉告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559310.opus"}]},{"en":"He passed some remark about doctors being paid too much.","zh":"他说了一些医生工资过高的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559311.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"let sth pass"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately not say anything when someone says or does something that you do not like","zh":"对某事物不予理会[不加追究]"},"example":[{"en":"Carla made some comment about my work but I decided to [let it pass](bold).","zh":"卡拉对我的工作作了一些评论，但我决定不予理会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368964.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"end"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to end or stop","zh":"停止"},"example":[{"en":"After a couple of hours the storm passed.","zh":"几个小时之后暴风雨停止了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368970.opus"}]},{"en":"The feeling of sickness soon passed.","zh":"恶心的感觉很快就过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559312.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to kick, throw, or hit a ball to a member of your own team during a game","zh":"〔给己方队员〕传（球）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [throw](->throw) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He passed to Beckham on the edge of the penalty area.","zh":"他把球传给在禁区边缘的贝克汉姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pass sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Are you allowed to pass the ball back to the goalkeeper?","zh":"允许把球回传给守门员吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559313.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"more than"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become more than a particular number or amount","zh":"超过〔某个具体数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"The number of unemployed has [passed the](bold) two million [mark](bold) for the first time.","zh":"失业人数首次突破两百万大关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000368987.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"pass unnoticed"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen without anyone noticing or saying anything","zh":"不被注意地发生"},"example":[{"en":"His resignation passed largely unnoticed.","zh":"几乎无人知晓他辞了职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559321.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"pass the time of day (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone for a short time in order to be friendly","zh":"（与某人）寒暄"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"change control"},{"grammar":"I always + prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to change from being controlled or owned by one person to being controlled or owned by someone else","zh":"〔控制权或所有权〕转移，转让"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The land will pass to my son when I die.","zh":"我死后土地归我儿子所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000369005.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Control of these services has now [passed into the hands of](bold) the local authorities.","zh":"这些机构现在转由地方当局管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559323.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"I always + prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to change from one state or condition into another","zh":"〔状态或情况〕转变，转化"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"The chemical passes from a liquid to a solid state during the cooling process.","zh":"这种化学物质在冷却过程中由液态转化为固态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000369015.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"pass (a) sentence (on sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially decide how a criminal will be punished, and to announce what the punishment will be","zh":"（对某人）判刑"},"example":[{"en":"Judges no longer have the power to pass the death sentence.","zh":"法官们再也无权判处犯人死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559327.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"pass judgment (on sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to give your opinion about someone’s behaviour","zh":"（对某人）作出评论"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to pass judgment on my colleagues.","zh":"我不想评论我的同事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559328.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"give no answer"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to give no answer to a question because you do not know the answer","zh":"不知道；〔因不知道答案而〕略过"},"example":[{"en":"‘Who won the World Cup in 1998?’ ‘Pass.’","zh":"“1998年谁赢了世界杯？” “过。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000369045.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"not accept"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to not accept an invitation or offer","zh":"拒绝邀请[提议]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I’ll have to pass on that offer of coffee.","zh":"喝咖啡还是免了吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"not pass sb’s lips"},{"register":"humorous"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not talk about something that is secret","zh":"〔秘密〕不会被某人吐露"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry. Not a word of this will pass my lips.","zh":"别担心，这件事我一个字也不会说出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010152.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not eat or drink a particular thing","zh":"〔某东西〕不会被某人吃［喝］"},"example":[{"en":"Not a drop of liquor has passed my lips.","zh":"我滴酒不沾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010155.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"waste matter"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"to let out a waste substance from your bladder or bowels","zh":"排泄"},"example":[{"en":"See your doctor immediately if you pass any blood.","zh":"如果便中有血要马上去找医生看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559338.opus"}]},{"en":"He was having difficulty [passing water](bold)(=letting out [urine](bold,->urine)).","zh":"他排尿困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559339.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"come to pass"},{"register":"literary or biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen","zh":"发生，进行"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42583,"headword":"pass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepass.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pass1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"document"}],"definition":{"en":"an official piece of paper which shows that you are allowed to enter a building or travel on something without paying","zh":"出入证，通行证；（免费）乘车证"},"example":[{"en":"The guard checked our passes.","zh":"警卫检查了我们的通行证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371029.opus"}]},{"en":"They issued us with free passes to the theatre.","zh":"他们发给我们那家剧院的免费入场券。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559361.opus"}]},{"en":"You can buy a cheap one-day [bus pass](bold).","zh":"你可以买一张便宜的一日有效的公共汽车乘车证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559362.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"exam/test"}],"definition":{"en":"a successful result in an examination","zh":"及格"},"antonym":["fail"],"example":[{"en":"You will need at least three passes to get onto the course.","zh":"你至少需要三门及格才能上这门课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559367.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Did you get a pass in English?","zh":"你英语考试及格了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559370.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [pass mark](bold)(=the mark you need to be successful) is 55%.","zh":"及格分数是55分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559371.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"when you kick, throw, or hit a ball to another member of your team during a game","zh":"〔给己方队员的〕传球"},"example":[{"en":"That was a brilliant pass by Holden.","zh":"那是霍尔登的一记精彩传球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371045.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make a pass at sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to kiss or touch another person with the intention of starting a sexual relationship with them","zh":"挑逗某人，撩拨某人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"road/path"}],"definition":{"en":"a high road or path that goes between mountains to the other side","zh":"山道，山口"},"example":[{"en":"a narrow, winding mountain pass","zh":"狭窄蜿蜒的山道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371056.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"stage"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of a process that involves dealing with the whole of a group or thing several times","zh":"轮，回"},"example":[{"en":"On the first pass we eliminated all the candidates who didn’t have the right experience.","zh":"第一轮我们淘汰了所有不具备相关经验的候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371064.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement in which an aircraft flies once over a place which it is attacking","zh":"〔航空器在攻击目标上空的〕飞越"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"come to a pretty/sorry pass"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if things have come to a pretty or sorry pass, a situation has become very bad","zh":"处境糟糕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42588,"headword":"passage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpæsɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_passage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæsɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_passage.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[rite of passage](bold) at → [rite](->rite) sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"A narrow passage led to a small room at the back of the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dark"}],"example":[{"en":"He groped his way along the dark passage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underground/subterranean passage"}],"example":[{"en":"The air in these underground passages is cold and damp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a secret passage"}],"example":[{"en":"The bookcase moved to reveal a secret passage."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a maze of passages"},{"word":"(=many passages, in which it is easy to get lost)"}],"example":[{"en":"We wandered through a maze of passages."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow area with walls on either side which connects one room or place to another","zh":"过道，走廊"},"related":["corridor"],"example":[{"en":"My office is just along the passage.","zh":"我的办公室就在过道旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371121.opus"}]},{"en":"We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building.","zh":"我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559383.opus"}]},{"en":"an underground passage","zh":"地下通道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546488.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"from a book etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short part of a book, poem, speech, piece of music etc","zh":"〔书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的〕一段，一节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/of","example":[{"en":"He read out a short passage from the Bible.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559387.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of people or vehicles along a road or across an area of land","zh":"经过；穿过；越过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The bridge isn’t strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.","zh":"那座桥不够坚固，无法让重型车辆通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371156.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Both sides agreed to allow the [free passage](bold) of medical supplies into the area.","zh":"双方都同意允许医疗用品自由运入该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559390.opus"}]},{"en":"He was guaranteed [safe passage](bold) out of the country.","zh":"他得到保证可以安全离境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559394.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"of a law"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a new law is discussed and accepted by a parliament or Congress","zh":"〔法案的〕通过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"The bill was amended several times during its passage through Congress.","zh":"那项法案在提交国会通过时作过几次修正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371149.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They are expecting the new legislation to have quite a [rough passage](bold)(=be discussed and criticized a lot) through Parliament.","zh":"他们预计新的法律在议会通过时会遭遇重重困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559398.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"journey"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey on a ship","zh":"〔乘船旅行的〕航程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"My parents couldn’t afford the passage to America.","zh":"我父母付不起去美国的船费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371174.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"inside sb’s body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tube in your body that air or liquid can pass through","zh":"〔人体的〕管道"},"example":[{"en":"the nasal passages","zh":"鼻道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371166.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"way through"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a way through something","zh":"通道，通路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"The police forced a passage through the crowd.","zh":"警察在人群中辟出一条通道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the passage of time"}],"definition":{"en":"the passing of time","zh":"时间的消逝"},"example":[{"en":"With the passage of time, things began to look more hopeful.","zh":"随着时间的流逝，事情开始显得更有希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371161.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42596,"headword":"passenger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpæsɪndʒə, -sən-","audio_file":"bre_passenger0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_passenger.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry passengers"}],"example":[{"en":"The aeroplane was carrying over 500 passengers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passengers travel somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"More than 7.6m rail passengers travelled on the Eurostar rail service last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passengers get on/off a bus/plane etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The bus stopped and half the passengers got off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passengers board a plane/train"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=get on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first three cars were reserved for passengers boarding in Queens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passengers are stranded"},{"word":"(=are unable to continue their journey)"}],"example":[{"en":"At least 1,000 passengers were stranded at the airport because of the storm."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + passenger":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rail passengers"}],"example":[{"en":"Rail passengers will have to pay more for their tickets next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"airline passengers"}],"example":[{"en":"All airline passengers arriving at Heathrow must go through customs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bus passengers"}],"example":[{"en":"Bus passengers are facing higher fares."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foot passengers"},{"word":"(=passengers on a boat, who are not in a car or other vehicle)"}],"example":[{"en":"A queue of foot passengers was waiting to get on the ferry."}]}]},"SECTION3: passenger + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a passenger train"},{"word":"(=rather than a goods train)"}],"example":[{"en":"The driver of the passenger train was unable to stop in time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passenger plane/jet"}],"example":[{"en":"It was recently converted from a passenger plane to cargo use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passenger ship"}],"example":[{"en":"It is the biggest passenger ship afloat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is travelling in a vehicle, plane, boat etc, but is not driving it or working on it","zh":"〔车辆、飞机、船舶等的〕乘客，旅客"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"en":"Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt.","zh":"司机和乘客均未受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371269.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[passenger train/plane/ship](bold)","example":[{"en":"a crash involving a passenger train","zh":"涉及一辆客运列车的撞车事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559406.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bus/rail/airline passengers](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rail passengers now face even longer delays.","zh":"铁路旅客目前面临着更长时间的晚点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone in a group who does not do their share of the group’s work","zh":"〔团体中〕不做分内事的成员"},"example":[{"en":"The company can’t afford to carry any passengers.","zh":"公司养不起吃闲饭的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559413.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42601,"headword":"passing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepassing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæ-","audio_file":"ame_passing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the passing of time/the years"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of time going by","zh":"时间/岁月的流逝"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the old traditions have died out with the passing of time.","zh":"随着时间的推移，大多数古老传统都已消亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559414.opus"}]},{"en":"The passing of the years had done nothing to improve his temper.","zh":"岁月的流逝一点也没有让他的坏脾气有所好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371323.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mention/note sth in passing"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something in passing, you mention it while you are mainly talking about something else","zh":"〔在谈论别的事情时〕顺便说起某事物，附带提及某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He did mention his brother’s wife, but only in passing.","zh":"他确实提到了他的弟媳，但只是顺带而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371328.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the passing of something is the fact that it has ended","zh":"终止；消失"},"example":[{"en":"The old regime was defeated, and few people mourned its passing.","zh":"旧政权被打垮，几乎没有人对其消亡感到痛惜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371332.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the passing of a person is their death – use this when you want to avoid using the word ‘death’","zh":"去世，过世〔死亡的委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing could fill the gap in her life left by his passing.","zh":"他去世后什么都无法填补她生活的空虚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559415.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42604,"headword":"passing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepassing.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_passing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"going past a place or person","zh":"经过的，通过的"},"example":[{"en":"Michael watched the passing cars.","zh":"迈克尔注视着来往的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371346.opus"}]},{"en":"A passing motorist stopped to help.","zh":"一位驾车经过的司机停下来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559416.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"passing days/weeks/years etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the days, weeks, years etc that pass","zh":"流逝的一天天/一周周/一年年等"},"example":[{"en":"Her grief became less intense with the passing years.","zh":"随着光阴的流逝，她的悲伤不那么强烈了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559417.opus"}]},{"en":"With each passing day she grew stronger.","zh":"她一天比一天强壮起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371352.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a passing thought or feeling is short and not very serious","zh":"〔想法或感觉〕短暂的，一时的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [short](->short) 1","example":[{"en":"He had only ever shown a [passing interest](bold) in sport.","zh":"对于体育运动，他只是曾经表现出一时的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559418.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a passing remark is one that you make while you are talking about something else","zh":"顺便提及的"},"example":[{"en":"He made only a passing reference to her achievements.","zh":"他仅仅顺便提了提她的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559428.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42607,"headword":"passion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpæʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepassion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæʃən","audio_file":"ame_passion1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[crime of passion](bold) at → [crime](->crime) sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great passion"}],"example":[{"en":"The orchestra plays with great passion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong passions"}],"example":[{"en":"In this area, the issue has already stirred strong passions."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arouse/stir passions"},{"word":"(=cause strong feelings in people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case aroused passions throughout the country."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"passions run high"},{"word":"(=people are very excited, angry, or upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge's decision is expected today and passions are running high."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great passion"}],"example":[{"en":"Birds were my great passion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lifelong passion"}],"example":[{"en":"His lifelong passion for natural history began in childhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consuming passion"},{"word":"(=a very strong interest, or something you are very interested in)"}],"example":[{"en":"The young Wordsworth had a consuming passion for poetry."},{"en":"For years, acting and the stage had been his consuming passion."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a passion for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a passion for music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indulge your passion for sth"},{"word":"(=do something that you enjoy doing very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"The money enabled him to indulge his passion for horses."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong feeling of sexual love","zh":"情欲，肉欲，性欲"},"related":["desire"],"example":[{"en":"His eyes were burning with passion.","zh":"他的眼中欲火燃烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"her passion for a married man","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371387.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong belief or feeling about something","zh":"强烈的情感；激情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with passion","example":[{"en":"He spoke with considerable passion about the importance of art and literature.","zh":"他激动地谈起艺术和文学的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559433.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The issue arouses [strong passions](bold).","zh":"那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559435.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong liking for something","zh":"强烈的爱好，热爱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"his passion for football","zh":"他对足球的热爱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371397.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Gardening was her great passion.","zh":"她酷爱园艺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559440.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fly into a passion"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very angry","zh":"勃然大怒，暴跳如雷"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42611,"headword":"passionate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpæʃənət","audio_file":"bre_passionate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæʃənət","audio_file":"ame_passionate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[passionately](bold) adv. eg: He kissed her passionately. eg: Peter is passionately involved in environmental issues."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a passionate belief/conviction"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a passionate belief in what we were doing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate commitment to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no doubt about his passionate commitment to peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate concern for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She developed a passionate concern for human rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate supporter of sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"President Johnson was a passionate supporter of the space programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate defender of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The actress is a vocal and passionate defender of women's rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate speech"}],"example":[{"en":"Senator McCarthy delivered a powerful and passionate speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate plea"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a passionate plea for tolerance."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"showing or involving very strong feelings of sexual love","zh":"情欲[性欲]强烈的"},"example":[{"en":"He had a brief but passionate love affair with an older woman.","zh":"他和一个比他年长的女子有过一段短暂而炽热的情史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559445.opus"}]},{"en":"a very passionate young man","zh":"一位感情热烈的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559451.opus"}]},{"en":"a passionate lover","zh":"富有激情的情人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559452.opus"}]},{"en":"a passionate kiss","zh":"激情的一吻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who has a passionate belief believes something very strongly","zh":"〔对某事〕具有强烈信念的"},"example":[{"en":"a passionate supporter of women’s rights","zh":"妇女权利的狂热支持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371427.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a [passionate belief](bold) in justice.","zh":"他坚信正义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559453.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you are passionate about something, you like it a lot","zh":"热爱的，酷爱的"},"example":[{"en":"She developed a [passionate interest](bold) in wild flowers.","zh":"她对野花产生了强烈的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559454.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I’ve always been passionate about football.","zh":"我一直酷爱足球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371432.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42617,"headword":"passive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpæsɪv","audio_file":"bre_passive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæsɪv","audio_file":"ame_passive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[passively](bold) adv. eg: He listened passively as his sentence was read out."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[passivity](bold) /pæˈsɪvəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is passive tends to accept things that happen to them or things that people say to them, without taking any action","zh":"被动的；消极的；顺从的"},"related":["impassive"],"example":[{"en":"Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship.","zh":"凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371483.opus"}]},{"en":"their passive acceptance of their fate","zh":"他们对命运的消极接受","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371482.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a passive verb or sentence has as its subject the person or thing to which an action is done, as in ‘His father was killed in a car accident.’","zh":"〔动词或句子〕被动的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [active](->active) 1 sense 6"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42618,"headword":"passive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_passive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_passive1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [active](->active) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the passive"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the passive form of a verb, for example ‘was destroyed’ in the sentence ‘The building was destroyed during the war.’","zh":"〔动词的〕被动式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42627,"headword":"passport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːspɔːt","audio_file":"bre_passport0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæspɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_passport.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a passport"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a Canadian passport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for a passport"}],"example":[{"en":"You can apply for an Italian passport if your parents are Italian."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a passport"},{"variant":"also: obtain a passport (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"It took quite a long time to get a new passport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew a passport"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd forgotten to renew my passport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel on a passport"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were convicted of travelling on a false passport."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a British/American etc passport"}],"example":[{"en":"She was born in India but has a British passport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a valid passport"},{"word":"(=one that is officially acceptable)"}],"example":[{"en":"For travel abroad, you must have a valid passport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false/forged passport"},{"variant":"also: a fake passport (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He used a false passport to enter Kenya."}]}]},"SECTION3: passport + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a passport photograph/photo"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passport holder"},{"word":"(=someone who has a passport)"}],"example":[{"en":"British passport holders must obtain a visa before entering the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passport application"}],"example":[{"en":"the processing of passport applications"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small official document that you get from your government, that proves who you are, and which you need in order to leave your country and enter other countries","zh":"护照"},"example":[{"en":"I have an Irish passport.","zh":"我持爱尔兰护照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001175.opus"}]},{"en":"They need to check that your passport is in order.","zh":"他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001176.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"passport to success/health/romance etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes it easy for you to achieve success, good health etc","zh":"获取成功/健康/爱情等的通行证"},"example":[{"en":"She saw a good diet as a passport to good health.","zh":"她认为合理饮食能带来健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559155.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t assume that winning a talent contest is a passport to success.","zh":"不要以为在才艺比赛中得了奖今后就一定会成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371620.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42630,"headword":"password","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːswɜːd","audio_file":"bre_password0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæswɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_password.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a secret group of letters or numbers that you must type into a computer before you can use a system or program","zh":"〔使用计算机系统或程序所用的〕密码"},"example":[{"en":"Enter your password, then click on the ‘proceed’ icon.","zh":"键入密码，然后点击“继续”图标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559135.opus"}]},{"en":"Give your user name and password.","zh":"输入用户名和密码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559136.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a secret word or phrase that someone has to say before they are allowed to enter a place such as a military camp","zh":"〔进入军营等地的〕口令，暗号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42631,"headword":"past","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pæst","audio_file":"ame_past1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"previous"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"done, used, or experienced before now","zh":"以前的，过去的，曾经的"},"example":[{"en":"Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well.","zh":"从以往的表现来看，简应该会干得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371663.opus"}]},{"en":"From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him.","zh":"根据过去的经验，她知道和他争论是没有用的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371664.opus"}]},{"en":"Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions.","zh":"仔细看看以前的一些考卷，了解一下考题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371665.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"recent"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a period up until now","zh":"刚过去的"},"example":[{"en":"the events of the past year","zh":"过去一年中发生的事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583898.opus"}]},{"en":"During the past two weeks, 12 people have died of the disease.","zh":"过去两周内已有12人死于这种疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020161.opus"}]},{"en":"She has been feeling tired for the past few days.","zh":"这些天来她一直感到疲倦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841399.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"finished"}],"definition":{"en":"finished or having come to an end","zh":"完成的；结束的"},"example":[{"en":"Winter is past and spring has come at last.","zh":"冬天过去，春天终于来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583900.opus"}]},{"en":"writers from past centuries","zh":"前几个世纪的作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841400.opus"}]},{"en":"a tradition rooted in times [long past](bold)","zh":"起源于很久以前的传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841401.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"former"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having held a particular position in the past or achieved a particular honour in the past","zh":"前任的；〔荣誉〕以往的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[past president/member/winner etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a past president of the golf club","zh":"这家高尔夫俱乐部的前任会长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841407.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a celebration for past and present employees of the newspaper","zh":"为该报社的前雇员和现雇员举办的庆祝会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583905.opus"}]},{"en":"Bruce Jenner, a past Olympic champion","zh":"布鲁斯·詹纳，前奥运会冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001177.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the past tense","zh":"〔动词〕过去式的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42632,"headword":"past","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_past1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"later than a particular time","zh":"晚于；在 …之后"},"example":[{"en":"It’s ten past nine.","zh":"现在是九点十分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841410.opus"}]},{"en":"I should be finished by half past (=30 minutes after the hour).","zh":"我应该可以在半点之前完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841411.opus"}]},{"en":"It was past midnight when the party ended.","zh":"派对结束的时候已经过了午夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583915.opus"}]},{"en":"Come on Annie, it’s [long past](bold) your bedtime.","zh":"快点，安妮，早就过了你的上床时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001178.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"further than a particular place","zh":"在 …的更远处"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital’s just up this road, about a mile past the school.","zh":"医院就在这条路上，经过学校再往前约一英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371717.opus"}]},{"en":"There are parking spaces over there, [just past](bold)(=a little further than) the garage.","zh":"那边有停车位，就在那个车库过去一点的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583916.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"up to and beyond a person or place, without stopping","zh":"经过，越过"},"example":[{"en":"She waved as she drove past.","zh":"她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841419.opus"}]},{"en":"Will you be going past my house on your way home?","zh":"你回家的路上会经过我家吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371727.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[straight/right past](bold)(=used to emphasize that someone passes close to you and does not stop)","example":[{"en":"Monica hurried straight past me and down the steps.","zh":"莫妮卡从我身边匆匆经过，走下了台阶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371731.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a period of time goes past, it passes","zh":"〔一段时间〕过去"},"example":[{"en":"Weeks went past without any news.","zh":"几周过去了，一点消息也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841424.opus"}]},{"en":"The hours seemed to fly past.","zh":"几个小时一晃而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841425.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"beyond or no longer at a particular point or stage","zh":"过了，不再处于〔某一点或某一阶段〕"},"example":[{"en":"The roses were already past their best.","zh":"玫瑰花已经败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841426.opus"}]},{"en":"Reid never really got past the stage of copying other artists.","zh":"里德从未真正脱离模仿其他艺术家的阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841427.opus"}]},{"en":"a pot of yoghurt [well past](bold) its sell-by date","zh":"一罐早已过保质期的酸奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841428.opus"}]},{"en":"an Italian singer who was then past her prime (=no longer strong and active)","zh":"当时已经过气的意大利女歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841432.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m past caring about my appearance (=I do not care about it anymore).","zh":"我已不再关心自己的外表了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841434.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I wouldn’t put it past sb (to do sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would not be surprised if someone did something bad or unusual because it is typical of them to do that type of thing","zh":"我认为某人很有可能（做某事）〔指坏事或不寻常的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t put it past Colin to cheat.","zh":"科林作弊我可不奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371737.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"past it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"too old to be able to do what you used to do, or too old to be useful","zh":"〔人〕比不上年轻时；〔物〕太旧而无用"},"example":[{"en":"People seem to think that just because I’m retired, I’m past it.","zh":"人们似乎认为我退休了就不中用了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583937.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be past due"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is past due has not been paid or done by the time it should have been","zh":"〔某物〕到期未付款；〔某事〕到期未做"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42636,"headword":"past","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_past1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the past"}],"definition":{"en":"at a time before now, especially a long time ago"},"example":[{"en":"In the past, most children didn’t go to school at all."},{"en":"We had a big argument, but it’s all in the past now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in those days/in the old days"}],"definition":{"en":"a long time ago in your life, or in your parents’ or grandparents’ lives, when things were different"},"example":[{"en":"£5 was a lot of money in those days."},{"en":"In the old days, only very rich people had cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at one time"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying that something was true in the past, but is not now"},"example":[{"en":"At one time there were six schools in the village."},{"en":"I would have agreed with you at one time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back in the day"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are talking about a time in the past, especially one that you remember as being very good"},"example":[{"en":"I loved Blondie back in the day."},{"en":"Back in the day, everyone would meet at the boys’ club."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the recent past"}],"example":[{"en":"The optimistic economic climate of the recent past has gone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the distant/remote past"}],"example":[{"en":"Rivers of molten lava clearly flowed here in the distant past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the immediate past"},{"word":"(=the very recent past)"}],"example":[{"en":"In order to understand the present, we must look at the immediate past."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"forget the past"}],"example":[{"en":"Forget the past and focus on the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be living in the past"},{"word":"(=think only about the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ve got to stop living in the past."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be/become a thing of the past"},{"word":"(=not exist anymore, or stop existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"We hope that smoking will become a thing of the past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a break with the past"},{"word":"(=when something is done in a completely different way to how it was done in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"These policies are a break with the past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the dim and distant past"},{"word":"(=a very long time ago)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think she sang Ireland's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest sometime in the dim and distant past."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the past"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the time that existed before the present","zh":"过去，以前，昔日"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the past","example":[{"en":"The lake was smaller in the past.","zh":"这湖以前要小些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583941.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Good manners have become [a thing of the past](bold)(=something that does not exist anymore).","zh":"以礼待人已成了过去式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583942.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s time she stopped [living in the past](bold)(=thinking only about the past) and began to think about her future.","zh":"她不该再沉湎过去，是时候开始想想将来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the recent/immediate/distant past](bold)","example":[{"en":"She allowed her mind to drift towards the recent past.","zh":"她让自己的思绪飘到了不久以前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583953.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I did a law degree some time [in the dim and distant past](bold)(=a long time ago).","zh":"很久以前我攻读过法律学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583954.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the past tense","zh":"〔动词的〕过去式"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"all in the past"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an unpleasant experience has ended and can be forgotten","zh":"一切都已过去了"},"example":[{"en":"You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now.","zh":"你千万不要再想那件事，现在一切都过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371769.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the past life or existence of someone or something","zh":"〔某人〕过去的经历；〔某事物〕曾经的情况"},"example":[{"en":"At some time in its past the church was rebuilt.","zh":"历史上这座教堂曾重建过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371774.opus"}]},{"en":"The woman who ran the bar had a very [shady past](bold)(=events in her past which might be considered bad).","zh":"开这家酒吧的女人有非常见不得人的过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583964.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42639,"headword":"pasta","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpæstə","audio_file":"bre_pasta0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_pasta.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an Italian food made from flour, eggs, and water and cut into various shapes, usually eaten with a sauce","zh":"意大利面食"},"image":{"image_file":"bowtie_pasta.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I eat a lot of pasta.","zh":"我经常吃意大利面食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42640,"headword":"paste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɪst","audio_file":"bre_paste_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɪst","audio_file":"ame_paste1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [paste-up](->paste-up) → [pasting](->pasting)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to stick something to something else using glue","zh":"〔用糨糊〕粘贴"},"example":[{"en":"A notice had been pasted to the door.","zh":"一张告示被贴在了门上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583982.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make words that you have removed or copied appear in a new place on a computer screen","zh":"〔在计算机屏幕上〕粘贴（词句）"},"related":["copy","cut"],"example":[{"en":"Data can be pasted into word processing documents.","zh":"数据可以粘贴到文字处理文件中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42641,"headword":"paste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_paste_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_paste1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"meat/fish/tomato etc paste"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft smooth food, made by crushing meat, fish etc","zh":"肉酱/鱼酱/番茄酱等"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft thick mixture that can easily be shaped or spread","zh":"糊状物；膏"},"example":[{"en":"Mix the powder with enough water to make a smooth paste.","zh":"把粉末和足够的水混合调成均匀的糊状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371824.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of glue that is used for sticking paper onto things","zh":"糨糊"},"example":[{"en":"wallpaper paste","zh":"贴墙纸的糨糊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000371830.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"pieces of glass that are used in jewellery to look like valuable stones","zh":"〔制作人造宝石的〕含铅玻璃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42652,"headword":"pastime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɑːstaɪm","audio_file":"bre_pastime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpæs-","audio_file":"ame_pastime.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you do because you think it is enjoyable or interesting","zh":"消遣，娱乐"},"related":["hobby"],"example":[{"en":"Reading was her favourite pastime.","zh":"阅读是她最喜爱的消遣方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372016.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42657,"headword":"past participle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepast_participle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_past_participle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb used with the verb ‘to have’ in perfect tenses (for example ‘eaten’ in ‘I have eaten’), or with the verb ‘to be’ in the passive (for example ‘changed’ in ‘it was changed’), or sometimes as an adjective (for example ‘broken’ in ‘a broken leg’)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42660,"headword":"pastry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪstri","audio_file":"bre_pastry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪstri","audio_file":"ame_pastry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) pastries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of flour, butter, and milk or water, used to make the outer part of baked foods such as pies","zh":"〔做派等烘焙食物用的〕油酥面皮，油酥面团"},"image":{"image_file":"apple_pie.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small sweet cake, made using pastry","zh":"油酥点心[糕饼]"},"example":[{"en":"a Danish pastry","zh":"丹麦油酥糕饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372138.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42671,"headword":"pat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pæt","audio_file":"bre_pat_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pæt","audio_file":"ame_pat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [patted](bold) [present participle](italic) [patting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to lightly touch someone or something several times with your hand flat, especially to give comfort","zh":"〔尤为给予安慰〕轻拍"},"related":["stroke"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"He patted the dog affectionately.","zh":"他亲热地轻轻拍了拍那只狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372260.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pat sb/yourself on the back"}],"definition":{"en":"to praise someone or yourself for doing something well","zh":"〔因干得好而〕赞扬某人/自己"},"example":[{"en":"You can pat yourselves on the back for a job well done.","zh":"你们干得很出色，可以自我表扬一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372265.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42673,"headword":"pat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pat_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cowpat](->cowpat)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a friendly act of touching someone with your hand flat","zh":"〔表示友善的〕轻拍"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Dodd [gave](bold) the child a [pat](bold) on the head.","zh":"多德夫人轻轻拍了拍那个孩子的头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372278.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pat of butter"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat amount of butter","zh":"一小块黄油"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a pat on the back"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"praise for something that you have done well","zh":"称赞，赞扬"},"example":[{"en":"Alex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.","zh":"亚历克斯干活十分卖力，应该受到表扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372292.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42676,"headword":"pat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pat_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pat answer or explanation seems too quick and too simple and sounds as if it has been used before","zh":"〔回答或解释〕脱口而出的，预先准备好似的"},"example":[{"en":"There are no pat answers to these questions.","zh":"这些问题没有现成的答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372307.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42677,"headword":"pat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pat_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"have sth off pat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [have sth down pat](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to know something thoroughly so that you can say it, perform it etc immediately without thinking about it","zh":"对某事物滚瓜烂熟，对某事物熟悉得可随口说出[随即表演等]"},"synonym":["(off) by heart"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"stand pat"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to change your opinion or decision","zh":"坚持自己的意见[决定]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42681,"headword":"patch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pætʃ","audio_file":"bre_patch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pætʃ","audio_file":"ame_patch1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + patch":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a small/large etc patch"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the hills still had small patches of snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white/black/red etc patch"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird has a large black patch on each side of its neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a damp/wet patch"}],"example":[{"en":"There were damp patches on the ceilings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bald patch"}],"example":[{"en":"He stroked the bald patch on the back of his head ."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dark patch"}],"example":[{"en":"She noticed two dark patches on the sleeve of his shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear patch"}],"example":[{"en":"Clear patches of brilliant blue sky appeared briefly through the white storm clouds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bright patch"}],"example":[{"en":"Poppies and daisies provided bright patches of colour along the edge of the field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"icy patches"},{"word":"(=on a road)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some icy patches are likely on roads as temperatures drop tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fog patches"}],"example":[{"en":"There'll be a widespread frost with mist and one or two fog patches"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of an area"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of something that is different from the area around it","zh":"〔与周围部分不同的〕小片，小块"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We finally found a patch of grass to sit down on.","zh":"我们最后找到一小片草地可以坐下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584004.opus"}]},{"en":"Belinda watched a patch of sunlight move slowly across the wall.","zh":"贝琳达看着一小片阳光从墙的一边缓缓移到另一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001762850.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Look out for icy patches on the road.","zh":"小心路上结冰的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584013.opus"}]},{"en":"a cat with a white patch on its chest","zh":"胸部有一块白斑的猫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584014.opus"}]},{"en":"He combs his hair over his [bald patch](bold).","zh":"他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584015.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"over a hole"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of material that is sewn on something to cover a hole in it","zh":"补片，补丁"},"example":[{"en":"a jacket with leather patches at the elbows","zh":"肘部有皮革补丁的短上衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372351.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for growing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of ground for growing fruit or vegetables","zh":"〔用于种水果或蔬菜的〕小块土地"},"example":[{"en":"a strawberry patch","zh":"一小块草莓地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372357.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"a small computer program that is added to software to solve problems","zh":"〔软件的〕补丁程序"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"eye"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of material that you wear over your eye to protect it when it has been hurt","zh":"眼罩"},"example":[{"en":"He had a black patch over one eye.","zh":"他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584020.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"decoration"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of cloth with words or pictures on it that you can sew onto clothes","zh":"〔缝在衣服上带有文字或图画的〕缀饰，徽章"},"synonym":["BrE","badge"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a bad/difficult/sticky/rough patch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when you are having a lot of difficulty","zh":"艰难时期"},"example":[{"en":"Gemma’s [going through](bold) a [bad patch](bold) right now.","zh":"杰玛眼下过得很艰难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372375.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb’s patch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an area that someone knows very well because they work or live there","zh":"某人了如指掌的地区"},"synonym":["turf"],"example":[{"en":"Policemen know what’s going on in their [home patch](bold).","zh":"警察了解自己辖区的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372388.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not be a patch on sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be much less attractive, good etc than something or someone else","zh":"远不如某人/某物，比某人/某物差得远"},"example":[{"en":"The second film isn’t a patch on the first.","zh":"第二部电影比第一部差远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372395.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42685,"headword":"patch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_patch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_patch1.opus"}],"phrases":["patch together","patch up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [patch up](bold)  [v](bold) <[T + with](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to repair a hole in something by putting a piece of something else over it","zh":"修补；缝补"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42710,"headword":"path","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɑːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepath.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pæθ","audio_file":"ame_path.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[beat a path (to sb’s door)](bold) at → [beat](->beat) 1 sense 16 [off the beaten path](bold) at → [beaten](->beaten) sense 1 → [flight path](->flight path) [lead sb up the garden path](bold) at → [lead](->lead) 1 sense 12 [stand in sb’s path](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 30"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow a path"}],"example":[{"en":"We followed a path through the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a path"},{"word":"(=start going along it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take the wide path to the right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep to the path"}],"example":[{"en":"They kept carefully to the paths and did not go across the farmer's fields."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a path leads somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many paths leading to the top of the mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a path winds"}],"example":[{"en":"A narrow path wound down towards the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a path climbs"},{"word":"(=goes upwards)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could see the line of a path that climbed up from the bay."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + path":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"We walked along a narrow path beside a stream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steep"}],"example":[{"en":"A steep path led down to the harbour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muddy"}],"example":[{"en":"They trudged up the muddy path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rocky"}],"example":[{"en":"Our guide trod carefully down the rocky path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"winding"}],"example":[{"en":"He climbed the winding path up the hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-worn"},{"word":"(=used a lot or for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I followed what seemed to be a well-worn path heading in the right direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a garden path"}],"example":[{"en":"Emma came running up the garden path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coast/coastal/cliff path"}],"example":[{"en":"From the cliff path, you get superb views out to sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cycle path"},{"word":"(=for people riding bicycles)"}],"example":[{"en":"They should put a cycle path along the edge of each new road they build."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bridle path"},{"word":"(=for people riding horses)"}],"example":[{"en":"He knows all the bridle paths through the woods."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) paths /pɑːðz/ US /pæðz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"track"}],"definition":{"en":"a track that has been made deliberately or made by many people walking over the same ground","zh":"小径，小道"},"example":[{"en":"I walked nervously up the [garden path](bold) towards the front door.","zh":"我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372773.opus"}]},{"en":"a well-worn path across the grass","zh":"草地上被踏出的小径","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372774.opus"}]},{"en":"[Follow](bold) the [path](bold) along the river to the bridge.","zh":"沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584068.opus"}]},{"en":"a [path leading](bold) to the summer house","zh":"通往避暑别墅的小径","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584071.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"way through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the space ahead of you as you move along","zh":"〔开出的〕通道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Police cleared a path through the protesters.","zh":"警察从抗议者中开辟出了一条通道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372782.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Damian blocked their path.","zh":"达米安挡住了他们的去路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372779.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"}],"definition":{"en":"the direction or line along which something or someone is moving","zh":"〔事物或人移动的〕方向，路线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sth’s/sb’s path","example":[{"en":"The tornado destroyed [everything in its path](bold).","zh":"龙卷风摧毁了沿途的一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372787.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into the path of sth","example":[{"en":"She walked into the path of an oncoming vehicle.","zh":"她走到了迎面有辆汽车驶来的路中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584085.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"plan"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan or series of actions that will help you achieve something, especially over a long period of time","zh":"〔有助于实现某事的〕道路，途径"},"example":[{"en":"a career path","zh":"职业发展道路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372793.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[path to freedom/success/independence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She saw a college degree as her path to success.","zh":"她认为大学学位是自己通往成功的途径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584088.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the same/a different path](bold)","example":[{"en":"I hope you will choose a different path.","zh":"我希望你会选择一条不同的道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584091.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s paths cross"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people’s paths cross, they meet by chance","zh":"〔两个人〕不期而遇"},"example":[{"en":"Our paths did not cross again.","zh":"我们俩没再相遇过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372801.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42713,"headword":"pathetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈθetɪk","audio_file":"bre_pathetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈθetɪk","audio_file":"ame_pathetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pathetically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: She whimpered pathetically."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is pathetic is so useless, unsuccessful, or weak that they annoy you","zh":"无用的；差劲的；令人生厌的"},"example":[{"en":"You’re pathetic! Here, let me do it.","zh":"你真没用！来，让我做吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372832.opus"}]},{"en":"I know it sounds pathetic now, but at the time I was frightened.","zh":"我知道现在听起来挺窝囊，不过当时我很害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372833.opus"}]},{"en":"Vic made a pathetic attempt to apologise.","zh":"维克很勉强地道了歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372834.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you feel pity or sympathy","zh":"招人怜悯的，可怜的"},"example":[{"en":"The child looked a pathetic sight.","zh":"那个孩子看上去很可怜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372838.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42722,"headword":"patience","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪʃəns","audio_file":"bre_patience0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪʃəns","audio_file":"ame_patience.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the patience to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn't have the patience to listen to another point of view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have little/no patience with sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm afraid I have little patience with bureaucrats and their official rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose patience (with sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eventually his family lost patience with him and his irresponsible behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run out of patience (with sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was wonderful with the children, and never ran out of patience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"try/test/tax sb's patience"},{"word":"(=make it difficult for someone to continue to be patient)"}],"example":[{"en":"The guy at the desk was beginning to try my patience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhaust sb's patience"},{"word":"(=make someone lose patience)"}],"example":[{"en":"He turned away from me, as if I had exhausted his patience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's patience is wearing thin"},{"word":"(=they are becoming angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"People's patience is wearing thin as the queues for visas get longer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's patience snaps"},{"word":"(=they suddenly show their anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Celia's patience snapped when he dropped a second glass of wine on the carpet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's patience is rewarded"},{"word":"(=they get what they were hoping and waiting to get)"}],"example":[{"en":"After two hours, their patience was rewarded and they saw the bird."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great patience"}],"example":[{"en":"Painting by this method requires great patience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infinite/endless/unlimited patience"}],"example":[{"en":"She was lucky to have a maths teacher with infinite patience."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the patience of Job/a saint"},{"word":"(=very great patience)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those children would try the patience of a saint."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long time without becoming angry or anxious","zh":"〔持续等待或长时间做某事的〕耐心"},"antonym":["impatience"],"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t [have](bold) the [patience](bold) to sit sewing all day.","zh":"我可没有耐心整天坐着缝缝补补。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584105.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[infinite/unlimited/endless patience](bold)","example":[{"en":"a good listener who has infinite patience","zh":"一个极具耐心、善于倾听的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584108.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ability to accept trouble and other people’s annoying behaviour without complaining or becoming angry","zh":"〔对困难或他人讨厌行为的〕忍耐（力），忍受力，克制力"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll need patience and understanding if you’re going to be a teacher.","zh":"如果你要当老师，就得具备耐力并能体谅他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584109.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have little/no patience with sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has no patience with time-wasters.","zh":"她受不了浪费时间的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lose/run out of patience (with sb)](bold)(=stop being patient and get angry)","example":[{"en":"I’m beginning to lose patience with you people.","zh":"我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000372975.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It will [take](bold) time and [patience](bold) to get these changes accepted.","zh":"要让这些变革为人接受，需要时间和耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839726.opus"}]},{"en":"Celia’s [patience](bold) suddenly [snapped](bold) and she told them to shut up.","zh":"西莉亚突然不耐烦了，叫他们住口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the patience of Job/the patience of a saint](bold)(=very great patience when someone is annoying you)"},{"en":"Henry’s negative attitude is beginning to [try](bold) my [patience](bold)(=make me lose my patience).","zh":"亨利消极的态度开始让我失去耐心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584116.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(have) patience"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to wait calmly","zh":"耐心点〔用于劝告别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Patience, my dear. Some things take time.","zh":"耐心点，亲爱的，有些事情是要花时间的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584126.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a card game for one player","zh":"单人纸牌戏"},"synonym":["AmE","solitaire"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42724,"headword":"patient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪʃənt","audio_file":"bre_patient_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪʃənt","audio_file":"ame_patient1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + patient":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cancer/AIDS etc patient"}],"example":[{"en":"One in three cancer patients suffers no pain at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heart patient"},{"word":"(=one with heart disease)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some heart patients have to wait between three months and a year for surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mental/psychiatric patient"},{"word":"(=one with problems relating to their mind)"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug was used in the past to treat mental patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a seriously ill/critically ill patient"}],"example":[{"en":"The ward was packed with seriously ill patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hospital patient"}],"example":[{"en":"All hospital patients have to follow a daily routine."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"treat a patient"},{"word":"(=try to cure their illness or injury)"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients are treated in terms of priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a patient"}],"example":[{"en":"I stayed in the treatment room while the doctor saw another patient."}]},{"label":[{"word":"examine a patient"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you please wait outside while the physician examines the patient."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a patient receives treatment/a drug"}],"example":[{"en":"Twelve of these patients were receiving treatment with a new drug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a patient responds to treatment"},{"word":"(=starts recovering)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some patients respond quickly and satisfactorily to treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a patient recovers"}],"example":[{"en":"The treatment succeeded and the patient recovered rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a patient is admitted (to hospital)"}],"example":[{"en":"This examination should be done when the patient is admitted to hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a patient is discharged (from hospital)"},{"word":"(=allowed to leave it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient was discharged after eight days."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is receiving medical treatment from a doctor or in a hospital","zh":"病人，患者"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [customer](->customer)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42725,"headword":"patient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_patient_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_patient1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[patiently](bold) adv. eg: He [waited patiently](bold) for Katherine to speak."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to wait calmly for a long time or to accept difficulties, people’s annoying behaviour etc without becoming angry","zh":"有耐心的，能忍耐的"},"antonym":["impatient"],"example":[{"en":"You’ll just have to [be patient](bold) and wait till I’m off the phone.","zh":"你只能耐心点，等我打完电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Louise was very patient with me.","zh":"路易丝对我很有耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373022.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42743,"headword":"patriotic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpætriˈɒtɪk◂, ˌpeɪ-","audio_file":"bre_patriotic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_patriotic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[patriotism](bold) /ˈpætriətɪz/ US /ˈpeɪ-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having or expressing a great love of your country","zh":"爱国的，有爱国心的"},"related":["nationalistic"],"example":[{"en":"patriotic songs","zh":"爱国歌曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373287.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not very patriotic.","zh":"我不是很爱国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589442.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42744,"headword":"patrol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈtrəʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepatrol.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtroʊl","audio_file":"ame_patrol1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [patrolled](bold) [present participle](italic) [patrolling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go around the different parts of an area or building at regular times to check that there is no trouble or danger","zh":"巡逻，巡查"},"example":[{"en":"Armed guards patrolled the grounds.","zh":"武装卫兵巡逻场地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373310.opus"}]},{"en":"an area patrolled by special police units","zh":"由特警部队巡逻的地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373309.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to drive or walk around an area in a threatening way","zh":"气势汹汹地在 …处驾车游荡[走来走去]"},"example":[{"en":"Gangs of youths patrolled the streets at night.","zh":"晚上一帮帮年轻人在街上气势汹汹地游荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42745,"headword":"patrol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepatrol.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_patrol1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [highway patrol](->highway patrol)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone goes around different parts of an area at regular times to check that there is no trouble or danger","zh":"巡逻，巡查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on patrol","example":[{"en":"police on patrol in the city centre","zh":"在市中心巡逻的警察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589443.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The security forces increased their patrols in the area.","zh":"安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373325.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of police, soldiers, vehicles, planes etc sent out to search a particular area","zh":"巡警队；巡逻车队；巡逻机队"},"example":[{"en":"a US border patrol","zh":"美国边防巡逻队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373337.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[patrol boat/car](bold)(=used by the army or police)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of boy scouts or Guides","zh":"童子军小队"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42748,"headword":"patron","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪtrən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepatron.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪtrən","audio_file":"ame_patron.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who supports the activities of an organization, for example by giving money","zh":"赞助者，资助人"},"example":[{"en":"a wealthy patron","zh":"富有的赞助人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373391.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a patron of the arts","zh":"艺术的赞助者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373390.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a famous person who is officially involved with an organization, such as a charity, and whose name is used to help advertise it","zh":"名义赞助人〔支持慈善组织等的名人，其名字常用于有关的广告宣传中〕"},"related":["patroness"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who uses a particular shop, restaurant, or hotel","zh":"〔商店、餐馆或酒店的〕顾客，主顾"},"synonym":["customer"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [customer](->customer)","example":[{"en":"facilities for disabled patrons","zh":"供残障顾客使用的设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42752,"headword":"patronizing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpætrənaɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepatronizing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪ-, ˈpæ-","audio_file":"ame_laadpatronizing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[patronizingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: patronising ([BrE](bold))  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is patronizing talks to you in a way that shows they think you are less intelligent or important than them","zh":"〔说话时〕自命不凡的，高人一等的"},"synonym":["condescending"],"example":[{"en":"a patronizing attitude","zh":"自命不凡的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771504.opus"}]},{"en":"a patronizing tone","zh":"高人一等的语气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771505.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t mean to sound patronizing.","zh":"我没有自命不凡之意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589460.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42759,"headword":"pattern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpætən","audio_file":"bre_pattern_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpætərn","audio_file":"ame_pattern1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pattern"}],"definition":{"en":"a regularly repeated arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines on a surface"},"example":[{"en":"Some of his pictures use patterns of dots."},{"en":"The lines formed a regular pattern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"design"}],"definition":{"en":"a pattern used for decorating something, especially cloth or paper"},"example":[{"en":"curtains with a floral design based on flowers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"markings"}],"definition":{"en":"the coloured patterns and shapes on an animal’s fur, feathers, or skin"},"example":[{"en":"the tiger’s black and orange markings"}]},{"label":[{"word":"motif"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a single shape that is regularly repeated to form a pattern which decorates something"},"example":[{"en":"A triangle within a square is a very common motif in Muslim art."},{"en":"The shield motif in the frescoes at Knossos is a religious, not a military, symbol."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pattern of behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"It's easy to get stuck in the same old pattern of behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pattern of development"}],"example":[{"en":"Regular checks help to ensure that the child is following the normal pattern of development"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pattern":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the same/a similar pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"Each of the murders has followed a similar pattern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"There are different patterns of social life in urban areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the basic pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"The basic pattern of her working day rarely changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the general pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"The general pattern of change has been one of upward mobility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the normal/usual pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as she could, she resumed the normal pattern of her life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a set/fixed pattern"},{"word":"(=one that does not change)"}],"example":[{"en":"These incidents followed a set pattern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weather pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"Rising global temperatures are affecting weather patterns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a behaviour pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"He studied animal behaviour patterns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sleep pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"Disturbed sleep patterns may be a symptom of depression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speech pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"Computers are now able to produce acceptable speech patterns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spending pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank’s computer can detect unusual spending patterns."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pattern emerges"},{"word":"(=can be seen when something is studied)"}],"example":[{"en":"Although the numbers are small, a pattern began to emerge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow a pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"Her headaches did not seem to follow any particular pattern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fit a pattern"},{"variant":"also: conform to a pattern (formal)"},{"word":"(=match a particular pattern)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last week’s bombing fits this pattern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a pattern"}],"example":[{"en":"You should try to establish a pattern of working that suits you."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the regular way in which something happens, develops, or is done","zh":"〔事情发生、发展、完成的〕模式，方式，形式"},"example":[{"en":"Weather patterns have changed in recent years.","zh":"气候模式近年已经发生了变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771511.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"changing [patterns of behaviour](bold) among students","zh":"学生中不断变化的行为方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373576.opus"}]},{"en":"The child showed a normal [pattern of development](bold).","zh":"那个孩子表现出正常的成长模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"They noticed patterns in the data.","zh":"他们注意到了数据中的规律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589474.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A general [pattern](bold) began to [emerge](bold).","zh":"一个总体模式开始显现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589475.opus"}]},{"en":"Their descriptions seemed to [follow a set pattern](bold)(=always develop in the same way).","zh":"他们的描述似乎有固定的模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589481.opus"}]},{"en":"His behavior [fits](bold) a [pattern](bold) of violent acts.","zh":"他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771513.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a regularly repeated arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines on a surface, usually as decoration","zh":"〔常作装饰的〕图案，花样，式样"},"example":[{"en":"a black and white striped pattern","zh":"黑白条纹图案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373588.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [pattern of dots](bold)","zh":"圆点图案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373589.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a regularly repeated arrangement of sounds or words","zh":"〔声音或词汇有规则排列的〕模式"},"example":[{"en":"A sonnet has a fixed rhyming pattern.","zh":"十四行诗有固定的韵例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing, idea, or person that is an example to copy","zh":"模范，典范，榜样"},"example":[{"en":"The book [set the pattern for](bold) over 40 similar historical romances.","zh":"这本书为40多本类似的历史言情小说树立了典范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589487.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a shape used as a guide for making something, especially a thin piece of paper used when cutting material to make clothes","zh":"〔用以制作某物的〕模型；〔尤指服装的〕纸样"},"example":[{"en":"a dress pattern","zh":"连衣裙的纸样","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373607.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of cloth, paper etc that shows what a larger piece will look like","zh":"〔布、纸等的〕样品"},"synonym":["sample"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42760,"headword":"pattern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pattern_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pattern1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be patterned on/after sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be designed or made in a way that is copied from something else","zh":"模仿某物"},"example":[{"en":"The exam system is patterned after the one used in Japan.","zh":"这种考试制度是仿效日本建立的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373626.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a pattern on something","zh":"在 …上构成图案"},"example":[{"en":"Tiny white flowers patterned the ground like confetti.","zh":"白色的小花犹如五彩纸屑点缀着地面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589498.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42771,"headword":"pause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔːz","audio_file":"bre_pause_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɒːz","audio_file":"ame_pause1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pause"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop speaking or stop doing something for a very short time before starting again. [Pause](bold) is used especially in written descriptions. In everyday spoken English, people usually just say [stop](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She paused at the bottom of the stairs and looked up at the clock."},{"en":"He paused, waiting for Larry to say something."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hesitate"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop for a moment and wait before doing something, because you feel unsure or nervous about it"},"example":[{"en":"She hesitated for a moment before replying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/take a break"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working for a short time in order to rest, eat etc"},"example":[{"en":"We’re all getting tired. Let’s take a break for ten minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adjourn"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a meeting or court adjourns or is adjourned, it stops for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"If there are no more questions, the committee will adjourn until tomorrow morning."},{"en":"The trial was adjourned because one of the defendants was ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take five"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop for a short time in order to rest"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s take five and get some coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break off"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly stop speaking, especially because you see, hear, or think of something"},"example":[{"en":"He broke off his conversation when he saw Mary running towards him."},{"en":"She broke off and looked embarrassed, then said, ‘I’ll explain later.’"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"briefly"}],"example":[{"en":"At the doorway she paused briefly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"momentarily"},{"word":"(=for a very short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He paused momentarily, then knocked twice more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatically"}],"example":[{"en":"'They have offered us a lot of money.' She paused dramatically."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pause (for) a moment"}],"example":[{"en":"He paused for a moment, seemingly overcome by emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pause for breath"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to pause for breath after every two or three steps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pause for thought"}],"example":[{"en":"'Of course,' she replied, without pausing for thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pause for effect"},{"word":"(=in order to make people eager to hear what you are going to say)"}],"example":[{"en":"'Now I know what to do,' Brown said, pausing for effect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pause only to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He paused only to make a few notes, and left."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again","zh":"暂停，停顿"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stop](->stop) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She paused for a moment.","zh":"她停顿了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373763.opus"}]},{"en":"He [paused for breath](bold), then continued up the hill.","zh":"他停下来歇口气，然后继续上山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000373764.opus"}]},{"en":"‘No,’ he replied, without [pausing for thought](bold).","zh":"“不是的。”他不假思索地答道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589513.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pause to do sth","example":[{"en":"Joe paused to consider his answer.","zh":"乔停顿了一下考虑怎么回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589519.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push a button on a CD player, DVD player etc in order to make a CD, DVD etc stop playing for a short time","zh":"〔按暂停键〕（使）暂停播放"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42772,"headword":"pause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pause_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pause1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long pause"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a long pause before anyone spoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief/short/slight pause"}],"example":[{"en":"\"Well, that was a surprise,\" he said after a brief pause."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a momentary pause"},{"word":"(=very short)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a momentary pause during which Mr Hammond glanced at his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an awkward pause"}],"example":[{"en":"After an awkward pause, Ray began to answer my question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic pause"},{"word":"(=one that has a dramatic effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the dramatic pause before she replied, you could feel the tension in the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pregnant pause"},{"word":"(=one that is full of meaning or emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘OK. Let’s move on,’ said the president after a pregnant pause."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short time during which someone stops speaking or doing something before starting again","zh":"暂停，停顿"},"example":[{"en":"There was a pause while Alice changed the tape.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374236.opus"}]},{"en":"After a [long pause](bold), she went on.","zh":"停了好一会儿，她才继续下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589520.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an awkward pause in the conversation","zh":"谈话中尴尬的停顿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374239.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [pause button](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a control which allows you to stop a CD player, DVD player etc for a short time and start it again","zh":"暂停键"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a mark ( ) over a musical note, showing that the note is to be played or sung longer than usual","zh":"〔音符上的〕延长记号"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give sb pause (for thought)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop and consider carefully what they are doing","zh":"使某人停下来（仔细考虑）"},"example":[{"en":"an avoidable accident that should give us all pause for thought","zh":"应能让我们都停下来反思的一次本可以避免的事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42778,"headword":"pavement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪvmənt","audio_file":"bre_pavement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪvmənt","audio_file":"ame_pavement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard level surface or path at the side of a road for people to walk on","zh":"人行道"},"synonym":["AmE","sidewalk"],"example":[{"en":"A small group of journalists waited on the pavement outside her house.","zh":"有一小群记者守候在她家外面的人行道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589545.opus"}]},{"en":"a pavement café","zh":"路边小餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard surface of a road","zh":"路面"},"example":[{"en":"As she fell off the bike, her head hit the pavement.","zh":"她从自行车上摔下来，头部撞在了路面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589547.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"any paved surface or area","zh":"铺过的表面[地方]"},"synonym":["paving"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pound/hit the pavement"}],"definition":{"en":"to work very hard to get something, especially a job, by going to a lot of different places","zh":"〔尤指为找工作等而〕四处奔走"},"example":[{"en":"He spent the next six months pounding the pavement in search of a job.","zh":"接下来的六个月他为了找工作而四处奔走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42786,"headword":"paw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔː","audio_file":"bre_paw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɒː","audio_file":"ame_paw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal’s foot that has nails or claws","zh":"〔动物的〕爪子"},"image":{"image_file":"cub.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a lion’s paw","zh":"狮爪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374416.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s hand – used when you are annoyed or angry","zh":"〔某人的〕手〔用于不悦或生气时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Keep your filthy paws off me!","zh":"把你的脏爪子从我身上拿开！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42787,"headword":"paw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_paw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_paw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an animal paws a surface, it touches or rubs one place several times with its paw","zh":"用爪子[足，蹄等]抓[触，扒，刨]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The dog’s pawing at the door again – let him out.","zh":"那只狗又在扒门了——让它出去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374433.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His horse pawed the ground.","zh":"他的马刨着地面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589294.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel or touch someone in a rough or sexual way that is offensive","zh":"〔粗鲁或放肆地〕摸弄"},"example":[{"en":"He’d had too much to drink and started pawing me.","zh":"他先是喝多了酒，然后开始对我动手动脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42799,"headword":"pay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɪ","audio_file":"ame_pay1.opus"}],"phrases":["pay back","pay in","pay off","pay out","pay over","pay up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pay lip service to](bold) at → [lip service](->lip service) [pay your dues](bold) at → [due](->due) 3 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone money for something you are buying from them, or a service they are providing"},"example":[{"en":"I paid a lot of money for that computer."},{"en":"You have to pay to park your car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet the cost of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for something for someone else, or to provide the money needed to do something"},"example":[{"en":"We will meet the cost of your travelling expenses."},{"en":"The cost will be met from public donations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foot the bill"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for something for someone else, especially when you do not want to, or do not think that you should"},"example":[{"en":"As usual, the taxpayer will have to foot the bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up the tab"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for something"},"example":[{"en":"My company will pick up the tab for all moving costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fork out/shell out"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay a lot of money for something because you have to and not because you want to"},"example":[{"en":"He had to fork out £500 to get his car fixed."},{"en":"Fans are having to shell out roughly $65 per seat for football games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle the bill"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay the bill after eating a meal, staying in a hotel etc"},"example":[{"en":"She went down to the hotel lobby to settle the bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay a particular amount of money for something – used especially when saying how much you are willing to pay"},"example":[{"en":"How much will you give me for the car?"},{"en":"I’ll give you $50 for the lot for everything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is on sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that someone else will pay for your meal, drinks etc"},"example":[{"en":"Order whatever you like – this is on me!"},{"en":"The drinks are on the housethe bar, restaurant etc will let you have them for free."},{"en":"Put your money away – the drinks are on us."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay £10/$50 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I only paid ten pounds for it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay (in) cash"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to pay in cash for the tickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay by cheque"}],"example":[{"en":"I filled up with petrol and then paid by cheque."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay by credit card"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel does not charge more if you pay by credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay in dollars/euros etc"}],"example":[{"en":"American exporters want to be paid in dollars."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay handsomely"},{"word":"(=pay a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Customers are willing to pay handsomely for anti-ageing cosmetic products."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay sb £200 a week/$100 a day etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The cleaners are paid £5 an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be paid by the hour/day/week"}],"example":[{"en":"I was working on a building site, being paid by the hour."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be paid weekly/monthly"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of us get paid weekly or monthly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-paid"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers here are well-paid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly-paid"}],"example":[{"en":"a highly-paid football player"}]},{"label":[{"word":"badly-paid/poorly-paid"}],"example":[{"en":"For a long time I didn’t realise how badly-paid and overworked I was."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [paid](bold) /peɪd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone money for something you buy or for a service","zh":"付款；付钱给〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"How would you like to pay?","zh":"你想怎么付款？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374546.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Mum paid for my driving lessons.","zh":"妈妈支付了我驾驶课的学费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374550.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pay (in) cash](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’d get a discount for paying cash.","zh":"现金付款有折扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374562.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pay by cheque/credit card](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can I pay by credit card?","zh":"我可以用信用卡付款吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pay sb for sth","example":[{"en":"He didn’t even offer to pay me for the ticket.","zh":"他甚至没有提出要给我买票的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374553.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pay sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Ray paid some kids to wash the car.","zh":"雷花钱雇了一些孩子洗车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374559.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pay sb sth","example":[{"en":"I paid him $5 to cut the grass.","zh":"我付给他5美元叫他割草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771563.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pay (sb) in dollars/euros etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He wanted to be paid in dollars.","zh":"他想收取美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001991149.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [pay](bold)  an amount or you [pay](bold)  a person: We paid $700. Pay the delivery man."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [pay for](bold)  something that you buy: I’ll pay for the tickets.  \nDon’t say: [I’ll pay the tickets.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [pay](bold)  an amount or a person [for](bold)  something that you buy: I paid £100 for this jacket. She paid me for the drinks."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [pay](bold)  someone an amount: They paid the owner €3,000."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [pay in](bold)  a type of money: Can I pay in euros?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [pay by](bold)  a particular method: You can pay by credit card."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bill/tax/rent"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money that you owe to a person, company etc","zh":"偿还；交付；缴纳"},"example":[{"en":"I forgot to [pay](bold) the gas [bill](bold)!","zh":"我忘记交燃气费了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374572.opus"}]},{"en":"You pay tax at the basic rate.","zh":"你按基本税率交税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374573.opus"}]},{"en":"Is it okay if I pay you what I owe you next week?","zh":"我欠你的钱下周还行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589305.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"wage/salary"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone money for the job they do","zh":"付酬（给）"},"example":[{"en":"How much do they pay you?","zh":"他们付给你多少报酬？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pay sb $100 a day/£200 a week etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’re only paid about £4 an hour.","zh":"他们每小时的报酬只有4英镑左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374583.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some lawyers [get paid](bold) over $400 an hour.","zh":"有些律师每小时收费超过400美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771564.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be paid weekly/monthly](bold) [also](special) [get paid weekly/monthly](bold)","example":[{"en":"We get paid weekly on Fridays.","zh":"我们每星期五领工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589309.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[well/badly/poorly paid](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many of the workers are very badly paid.","zh":"那些工人中有很多人工资非常低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589312.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[paid work](bold)(=work you are paid to do)"},{"usage_group":"[paid holiday/leave](bold)(=time when you are not working but are still paid)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pay attention (to sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch, listen to, or think about someone or something carefully","zh":"认真看，仔细听，用心思考（某人/某事物）"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.","zh":"对不起，我没有仔细听你说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374588.opus"}]},{"en":"They [paid no attention to](bold)(=ignored) him.","zh":"他们不理会他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589313.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"legal cost"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give money to someone because you are ordered to by a court as part of a legal case","zh":"缴纳〔法庭要求支付的费用〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had to [pay](bold) a £35 [fine](bold) for speeding.","zh":"她必须缴纳35英镑超速罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589321.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pay (sth in) compensation/damages](bold)(=give someone money because you have done something against them)","example":[{"en":"The company were forced to [pay](bold) £5,000 [in compensation](bold).","zh":"那家公司被迫支付了5,000英镑赔偿金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589330.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Martins was ordered to pay court costs of £1,500.","zh":"马丁斯被勒令支付1,500英镑诉讼费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589336.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth good"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something good or polite about or to someone","zh":"表扬；问候"},"example":[{"en":"The minister [paid tribute to](bold) the work of the emergency services.","zh":"部长表扬了应急服务部门的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589342.opus"}]},{"en":"I came by to [pay my respects](bold)(=visit or send a polite greeting to someone) to Mrs Owens.","zh":"我来拜访欧文斯夫人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589346.opus"}]},{"en":"I was just trying to [pay](bold) her [a compliment](bold).","zh":"我正想夸奖她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589351.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"good result"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a particular action pays, it brings a good result or advantage for you","zh":"合算，值得；有利，有好处"},"example":[{"en":"Crime doesn’t pay.","zh":"犯罪不会有好结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374608.opus"}]},{"en":"[It pays to](bold) get some professional advice before you make a decision.","zh":"作决定之前征求一些专业性建议是有好处的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374611.opus"}]},{"en":"[It would pay you to](bold) ask if there are any jobs going at the London office.","zh":"问一下伦敦分公司是否有职位空缺对你有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374614.opus"}]},{"en":"Getting some qualifications now will [pay dividends](bold)(=bring a lot of advantages) in the long term.","zh":"长远来看，现在取得一些资格对将来有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374617.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"profit"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop or business pays, it makes a profit","zh":"〔商店或公司〕赢利，有收益"},"example":[{"en":"If the pub doesn’t start to pay, we’ll have to sell it.","zh":"如果这家酒馆还没有开始赢利，我们将不得不把它卖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374623.opus"}]},{"en":"The farm just manages to [pay its way](bold)(=make as much profit as it costs to run).","zh":"那家农场仅能维持收支平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589358.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pay the penalty/price"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience something unpleasant because you have done something wrong, made a mistake etc","zh":"〔因犯错误等而〕吃苦头/付出代价"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pay the penalty/price for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Williams is now paying the price for his early mistakes.","zh":"威廉斯现在正为以前犯下的错误付出代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"pay (sb) a call/visit"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit a person or place","zh":"拜访（某人）/参观"},"example":[{"en":"I decided to pay my folks a visit.","zh":"我决定去看望一下父母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589366.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"If you have time, pay a visit to the City Art Gallery.","zh":"如果你有时间，去参观一下市美术馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589367.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"put paid to sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something from happening or spoil plans for something","zh":"使某事落空，破坏某事的计划"},"example":[{"en":"Bad exam results put paid to his hopes of a university place.","zh":"糟糕的考试成绩让他上大学的希望破灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589371.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"be punished"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer or be punished for something you have done wrong","zh":"〔因做错事而〕付出代价，遭受惩罚"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll [make](bold) him [pay](bold)!","zh":"我要让他付出代价！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589375.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They [paid dearly](bold) for their mistakes.","zh":"他们为自己的错误付出了巨大的代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589384.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"pay your way"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for everything that you want without having to depend on anyone else for money","zh":"自食其力，经济自立"},"example":[{"en":"Sofia worked to pay her way through college.","zh":"索菲娅自食其力读完了大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771582.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"pay for itself"}],"definition":{"en":"if something you buy pays for itself, the money it saves over a period of time is as much as the product cost to buy","zh":"够本，收益与成本相当"},"example":[{"en":"A new boiler would pay for itself within two years.","zh":"一台新锅炉用两年就够本了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000374643.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the devil/hell to pay"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will be in a lot of trouble about something","zh":"大麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"If the boss finds out you were late again, there’s going to be hell to pay.","zh":"如果老板发现你又迟到，你可要遭殃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771583.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"pay through the nose (for sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay much more for something than it is really worth","zh":"（为某物）付费过高；（为某事）付出过大代价"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"sb has paid their debt to society"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone who has done something illegal has been fully punished for it","zh":"某人〔指违法者〕已受到应有的惩罚"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"pay court (to sb)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone, especially a woman, carefully and with respect, so that they will like you or help you","zh":"（向某人）大献殷勤，讨好（某人）〔尤指女人〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"he who pays the piper calls the tune"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the person who gives the money for something can decide how it will be used","zh":"谁花钱谁说了算"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"pay it forward"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something nice for someone because someone else did something nice for you","zh":"将善意传递下去；传递爱心"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42818,"headword":"pay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepay.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pay1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"income"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you receive from working, investments etc"},"example":[{"en":"families on a low income"}]},{"label":[{"word":"salary"}],"definition":{"en":"the pay that professional people such as teachers or lawyers earn every year"},"example":[{"en":"a salary of $65,000 a year"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wages"}],"definition":{"en":"the pay that someone earns every hour or every week"},"example":[{"en":"Her wages barely cover the rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bonus"}],"definition":{"en":"money added to someone’s pay, as a reward for good work or as a reward when the company does well"},"example":[{"en":"The company pays an attendance bonus – if you go 30 days without being late or absent, you get the bonus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earnings"}],"definition":{"en":"all the money that you earn by working"},"example":[{"en":"In a good year, a bonus can double an executive’s earnings."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pay":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"Nurses often work long hours for relatively low pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"The work was steady and the pay was pretty good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"higher/better"}],"example":[{"en":"Workers demanded higher pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal pay"},{"word":"(=the same pay for the same type of work)"}],"example":[{"en":"The women at the factory went on strike for equal pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic pay"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"base pay (AmE)"},{"word":"(=not including overtime pay or bonuses)"}],"example":[{"en":"The basic pay is so low you end up doing lots of overtime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take-home pay"},{"word":"(=after tax etc has been taken away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their average take-home pay is just £120."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overtime pay"},{"word":"(=for extra hours that you work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their bosses had to approve any overtime pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"holiday pay"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"vacation pay (AmE)"},{"word":"(=pay when you are on holiday)"}],"example":[{"en":"Servicemen and women get no holiday pay, no overtime, no weekends off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sick pay"},{"word":"(=pay when you are ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a self-employed person, you get no sick pay or benefits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maternity pay"},{"word":"(=pay while a woman takes time off to have a baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have worked here a year, you are entitled to 3 month’s maternity pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"redundancy pay"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"severance pay (AmE)"},{"word":"(=pay when there is no longer a job for you)"}],"example":[{"en":"We invested our redundancy pay in a new business venture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full pay"}],"example":[{"en":"They were immediately suspended on full pay pending a full inquiry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"half pay"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1822 he retired from the army as captain on half pay."}]}]},"SECTION2: pay + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pay increase"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers will be awarded a 6% pay increase this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay rise"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"pay raise (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you get promoted, will you get a pay rise?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay cut"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff were asked to take a 10% pay cut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rate of pay"},{"variant":"also: a pay rate"},{"word":"(=the amount paid every hour, week etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many workers in the catering industry are on low rates of pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay cheque"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a paycheck (AmE)"},{"word":"(=the money you earn every week or month)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stretching your money until the next pay cheque arrives often becomes difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay freeze"},{"word":"(=when no one’s pay is increased)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ministers have approved a public sector pay freeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay claim"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=official request for more pay)"}],"example":[{"en":"The miners voted for strike action in support of their pay claim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay dispute"},{"word":"(=disagreement between an employer and employees about pay)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many flights were cancelled because of a pilots’ pay dispute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay and conditions"},{"word":"(=the conditions in which people work and the pay they get)"}],"example":[{"en":"The unions are demanding better pay and conditions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money that you are given for doing your job","zh":"工资，薪金"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [salary](->salary)","example":[{"en":"Staff have been working without pay for the last month.","zh":"上个月员工们干活没拿到工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001180.opus"}]},{"en":"The tax is deducted from your pay every week.","zh":"这项税收每星期从你薪水中扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001181.opus"}]},{"en":"He was suspended [on full pay](bold) until the hearing.","zh":"聆讯之前他停职留薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942371.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the pay of sb"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in someone else’s pay is working for them, often secretly","zh":"〔多指秘密地〕受雇于某人的"},"example":[{"en":"an informer in the pay of the police","zh":"一名警方雇用的线人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000377424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42838,"headword":"payment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeɪmənt","audio_file":"bre_payment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeɪmənt","audio_file":"ame_payment.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"payment"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you pay for something, especially when it is only one part of the total amount you have to pay"},"example":[{"en":"They have a monthly car payment of £220."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instalment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE installment )"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular payment you make to pay back money that you have borrowed or to pay for things that you have already received"},"example":[{"en":"I borrowed $2,000, which was to be paid back in monthly installments of $250."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deposit"},{"variant":"(also: down payment )"}],"definition":{"en":"part of the cost of something that you pay before you get it, so that it will not be sold to anyone else"},"example":[{"en":"They used the money they inherited as a down payment on a house."},{"en":"The hotel asks for a $20 deposit to reserve a room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"subscription"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money you pay, usually once a year, to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"A subscription to the magazine is $52 a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tip"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of money that you give someone, for example a waitress or taxi driver, in addition to paying for a service they have given you"},"example":[{"en":"I usually leave a 10% tip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"premium"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount you pay for insurance each year"},"example":[{"en":"your monthly life insurance premiums"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make (a) payment"}],"example":[{"en":"He was supposed to make payments of $250 a month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive (a) payment"}],"example":[{"en":"You will receive a cash payment on your 65th birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet/keep up the payments (on sth)"},{"word":"(=be able to make regular payments)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was having trouble meeting the interest payments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall behind on the payments"},{"variant":"also: fall behind with the payments (BrE)"},{"word":"(=not make payments when you should)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d run up nearly £4,000 in debt, and was beginning to fall behind with the payments."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + payment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a monthly payment"}],"example":[{"en":"Home buyers have seen their monthly payments go up by more than 50 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash payment"},{"word":"(=a payment in cash)"}],"example":[{"en":"He provided pills to athletes in return for cash payments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a down payment"},{"word":"(=a small payment for something you are buying, when you will pay the rest later)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were able to put a down payment on an apartment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interest payment"},{"word":"(=a payment of interest on a loan)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mortgage payment"},{"word":"(=a payment towards a loan on your house)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your mortgage payments could fall if interest rates drop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interim payment"},{"word":"(=a payment that is made before something is finished or settled)"}],"example":[{"en":"It may be reasonable for the builder to ask for interim payments as the work progresses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bonus payment"},{"word":"(=an additional payment because success has been achieved)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team had made illegal bonus payments to players."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that has been or must be paid","zh":"已[应]支付的金额"},"example":[{"en":"You can make a payment in any bank.","zh":"你可以在任何一家银行付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942397.opus"}]},{"en":"They fell behind on their mortgage payments.","zh":"他们未按期支付按揭还款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of paying for something","zh":"支付，付款"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes.","zh":"迟缴税款要支付高额罚金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665624.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Most hotels here accept payment in dollars.","zh":"这里的大多数酒店都接受美元付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665621.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Payment](bold) can be [made](bold) by cheque or credit card.","zh":"可以用支票或信用卡付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665614.opus"}]},{"en":"We do accept [payment in instalments](bold)(=paying in small amounts over a period of time).","zh":"我们确实接受分期付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000377652.opus"}]},{"en":"She demanded [payment in advance](bold).","zh":"她要求预先付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665628.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in payment for sth (=in order to pay for something)","example":[{"en":"cheques received in payment for goods supplied","zh":"收到的支付货款的支票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665638.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on payment of sth (=when an amount has been paid)","example":[{"en":"Any item can be reserved on payment of a deposit.","zh":"支付订金就可以预订任何物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000377660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"payment in kind"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of paying for something with goods or services instead of money","zh":"以货物[服务]代款"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42857,"headword":"PC","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpiː ˈsiː◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepc.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpiː ˈsiː◂","audio_file":"ame_pc.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"personal computer"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer that is used by one person at a time, either at home or at work","zh":"个人计算机"},"example":[{"en":"People can use their PCs to do their banking from home.","zh":"人们可以在家通过个人计算机办理银行业务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665676.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"police constable"}],"definition":{"en":"a police officer of the lowest rank","zh":"警员〔级别最低的警察〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42858,"headword":"PC","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepc.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pc.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"politically correct"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe language, behaviour, and attitudes that are carefully chosen so that they do not offend or insult anyone","zh":"﹝语言、行为和态度﹞政治上正确的，政治上得体的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not PC to describe people as disabled.","zh":"说别人残废有歧视之嫌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765510.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42867,"headword":"PE","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpiː ˈiː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepe.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpiː ˈiː","audio_file":"ame_pe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE P.E.  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"physical education"}],"definition":{"en":"sport and physical activity taught as a school subject","zh":"体育教育；体育课"},"example":[{"en":"a PE teacher","zh":"体育老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42868,"headword":"pea","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepea.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piː","audio_file":"ame_p1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round green seed that is cooked and eaten as a vegetable, or the plant on which these seeds grow","zh":"豌豆（粒）"},"example":[{"en":"roast chicken with peas and carrots","zh":"烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000377964.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"like two peas in a pod"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly the same in appearance, behaviour etc","zh":"〔容貌、行为等〕一模一样的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42871,"headword":"peace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepeace.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piːs","audio_file":"ame_peace.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peace"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is no war or fighting"},"example":[{"en":"There has been peace in the region for six years now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"truce"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement to stop fighting or arguing with each other for a limited period of time"},"example":[{"en":"The rebels have ended a 17-month-old truce."},{"en":"He called for a truce between Israeli and Palestinian forces."},{"en":"There was an uneasy truce between Lily and Stephen at dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ceasefire"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement to stop fighting for a limited period of time, especially in order to discuss making peace"},"example":[{"en":"The two sides agreed to a ceasefire which would come into force immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"armistice"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal agreement to stop fighting a war and to discuss making peace"},"example":[{"en":"The Korean armistice was signed in July 1953."}]},{"label":[{"word":"calm"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is no violence, argument, or protest"},"example":[{"en":"Attempts by the police to restore calm in the area failed."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + peace":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"world peace"}],"example":[{"en":"The regime poses a threat to world peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lasting/permanent peace"}],"example":[{"en":"He has the chance to forge a lasting peace with the Palestinians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uneasy peace"},{"word":"(=when people have agreed to stop fighting, but the situation is not really calm)"}],"example":[{"en":"An uneasy peace prevails in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fragile peace"},{"word":"(=not likely to last)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fragile peace between the government and the student protestors broke when military police arrested their leader."}]}]},"SECTION2: peace + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peace talks/negotiations"}],"example":[{"en":"A fourth round of peace talks will begin on Monday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace conference"}],"example":[{"en":"Will the US be sending a delegate to the Middle East peace conference?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace treaty/agreement/accord"}],"example":[{"en":"The formal signing of the peace agreement took place in Lisbon on May 31."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace settlement/deal"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to see how a peace settlement can be achieved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace plan"}],"example":[{"en":"The leadership rejected the peace plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the peace process"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain is still committed to the peace process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the peace movement"},{"word":"(=people who work together to achieve peace, and the things they do)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a young man, he was involved in the peace movement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace campaigner/protester/activist"}],"example":[{"en":"Several peace campaigners were arrested at the demonstration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace rally"},{"word":"(=large public meeting in support of peace)"}],"example":[{"en":"CND organised a massive peace rally in Trafalgar Square attended by over a million people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace envoy"},{"word":"(=a government representative)"}],"example":[{"en":"The EU is sending a special peace envoy to the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace mission"},{"word":"(=officials who are sent by their government to another country to discuss peace)"}],"example":[{"en":"India’s prime minister sent a peace mission to the Gulf."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make peace (with sb)"},{"word":"(=agree to stop fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hardliners criticized the Israeli prime minister for trying to make peace with the Palestinians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring peace to a place"}],"example":[{"en":"She was praised for her efforts to bring peace to the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore peace"}],"example":[{"en":"The emperor’s brother was able to restore peace in the troubled areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain peace"}],"example":[{"en":"They’re trying to maintain peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live in peace (with sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope we can learn to live in peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at peace (with sb)"},{"word":"(=not be involved in a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"Officially England was at peace with Spain."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peace and security"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN was designed to uphold global peace and security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peace and stability"}],"example":[{"en":"The people of Congo richly deserve peace and stability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peace and prosperity"}],"example":[{"en":"We have had eight years of peace and prosperity."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peace and quiet"}],"example":[{"en":"We love the peace and quiet here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peace and tranquillity"}],"example":[{"en":"People come here to enjoy the peace and tranquillity of this lovely area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a haven of peace"},{"word":"(=a very peaceful place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your home should be a haven of peace."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave sb in peace"}],"example":[{"en":"Answer my question, and then I'll leave you in peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disturb the peace"},{"word":"(=end or spoil it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only church bells disturbed the peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shatter the peace"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=suddenly end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A cry rent the air, shattering the peace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peace reigns"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=there is peace in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Peace and tranquillity reign in the well-kept grounds."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"no war"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is no war or fighting","zh":"和平"},"example":[{"en":"The country is [at peace with](bold) its neighbours for the first time in years.","zh":"这是多年来该国与其邻国第一次和平共处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942457.opus"}]},{"en":"By the end of the century, France had [made peace with](bold) Britain.","zh":"到那个世纪末，法国和英国议和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942461.opus"}]},{"en":"a city where people of different religions have [lived](bold) together [in peace](bold) for centuries","zh":"不同宗教的人们和平共处数百年的城市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942469.opus"}]},{"en":"efforts to [bring peace](bold) to the region","zh":"给这个地区带来和平的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661881.opus"}]},{"en":"a dangerous situation which threatens [world peace](bold)","zh":"威胁世界和平的危险状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942475.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a [lasting peace](bold) between the two sides","zh":"双方的持久和平","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942480.opus"}]}]},{"en":"An [uneasy peace](bold) continued until 1939.","zh":"不稳定的和平局面维持到1939年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942484.opus"}]},{"en":"the Northern Ireland [peace talks](bold)","zh":"北爱尔兰和平会谈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942488.opus"}]},{"en":"an international [peace conference](bold)","zh":"国际和平大会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942495.opus"}]},{"en":"the [peace treaty](bold) that ended the First World War","zh":"终结第一次世界大战的和平条约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942491.opus"}]},{"en":"the Middle East [peace process](bold)","zh":"中东和平进程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942498.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"no noise/interruptions"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very quiet and pleasant situation in which you are not interrupted","zh":"安静，清静"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in peace","example":[{"en":"I’ll leave you now and let you get dressed in peace.","zh":"我现在不打扰你了，让你安安静静穿衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378041.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I wish she would just [leave](bold) me [in peace](bold).","zh":"我真希望她能让我清静会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665730.opus"}]},{"en":"All I want is some [peace and quiet](bold).","zh":"我只想清静清静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378044.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"calm/not worried"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being calm, happy, and not worried","zh":"平静，安宁"},"example":[{"en":"the search for [inner peace](bold)","zh":"对内心安宁的追求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378050.opus"}]},{"en":"Having household insurance is supposed to give you [peace of mind](bold).","zh":"上了家庭保险会让人心里踏实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665740.opus"}]},{"en":"Lynn seems to [be](bold) more [at peace with herself](bold) these days (=calm, satisfied, no longer worried about anything).","zh":"琳恩这些天显得更加悠然自得了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665748.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make (your) peace with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a quarrel with a person or group, especially by telling them you are sorry","zh":"〔尤指通过道歉〕和某人[某团体]和解"},"example":[{"en":"Ann wanted to make her peace with her father before he died.","zh":"安想在父亲去世之前和他言归于好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378091.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"keep the peace"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop people from fighting, arguing, or causing trouble","zh":"维持和平；维持治安"},"example":[{"en":"The US is sending troops overseas in order to keep the peace.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665763.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"hold/keep your peace"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep quiet even though you would like to say something","zh":"保持缄默"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"disturb the peace"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a noisy or violent way","zh":"扰乱治安"},"example":[{"en":"Macklin was charged with disturbing the peace.","zh":"麦克林被指控扰乱治安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378072.opus"}]},{"en":"[breach of the peace](bold) at → [breach](->breach) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"rest in peace"}],"definition":{"en":"words that are said during a funeral service for someone who has died, or written on a gravestone","zh":"安息〔葬礼用语或墓碑文字〕"},"related":["RIP"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42880,"headword":"peaceful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpiːsfəl","audio_file":"bre_peaceful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpiːsfəl","audio_file":"ame_peaceful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[peacefully](bold) adv. eg: She was sleeping peacefully."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[peacefulness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful protest/demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"5,000 students began a peaceful protest which turned into a violent confrontation with police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful solution/resolution/settlement"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities want a peaceful solution to the hostage crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peaceful coexistence"},{"word":"(=when people live together without fighting or arguing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Blacks and whites lived in peaceful coexistence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful transition"},{"word":"(=a peaceful change from one system to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"They hope to achieve a peaceful transition to democracy."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"by/through peaceful means"}],"example":[{"en":"We must redistribute power in this country by peaceful means."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for peaceful purposes"}],"example":[{"en":"A Foreign Ministry spokesman stressed that the nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a peaceful time, place, or situation is quiet and calm without any worry or excitement","zh":"平静的，安宁的，宁静的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quiet](->quiet) 1","example":[{"en":"We had a peaceful afternoon without the children.","zh":"孩子们不在，我们度过了一个宁静的下午。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378143.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s very peaceful out here in the woods.","zh":"这树林里真安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665780.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not involving war, fighting, or violence","zh":"和平的，非暴力的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[peaceful protest/demonstration](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a large but peaceful demonstration outside the US Embassy.","zh":"美国大使馆外发生了一次大规模的和平示威活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765526.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[peaceful solution/conclusion/settlement](bold)","example":[{"en":"We must try to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.","zh":"我们必须努力寻找和平解决冲突的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665786.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[peaceful means/way/manner/method](bold)","example":[{"en":"a political change achieved by peaceful and democratic means","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665789.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the use of nuclear power for peaceful purposes","zh":"核能的和平利用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001182.opus"}]},{"en":"The countries in Europe have established a [peaceful co-existence](bold)(=they exist together without fighting).","zh":"欧洲各国已形成和平共处的局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839754.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"peaceful people do not like violence and do not behave in a violent way","zh":"爱好和平的"},"related":["non-violent"],"example":[{"en":"a noisy but peaceful group of demonstrators","zh":"一群喧嚷但和平的示威者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42888,"headword":"peach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepeach.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_peach.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a round juicy fruit that has a soft yellow or red skin and a large hard seed in the centre, or the tree that this fruit grows on","zh":"桃（子）；桃树"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pale pinkish-orange colour","zh":"桃红色"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that you think is very good","zh":"有吸引力的物[人]，特别惹人喜爱的物[人]"},"example":[{"en":"Anderton scored [a peach of a](bold) goal.","zh":"安德顿射入一个好球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665822.opus"}]},{"en":"Jan’s [a real peach](bold).","zh":"简真讨人喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378266.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"peaches and cream"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe skin that is an attractive pink colour","zh":"〔肤色〕白里透红的"},"example":[{"en":"a peaches and cream complexion","zh":"白里透红的肤色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765534.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42890,"headword":"peach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42peach.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42peach.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pinkish-orange in colour","zh":"桃红色的"},"example":[{"en":"peach curtains","zh":"桃红色的窗帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42898,"headword":"peak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piːk","audio_file":"bre_peak_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piːk","audio_file":"ame_peak1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be at its peak"}],"example":[{"en":"The strawberry season is now at its peak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be past your peak"}],"example":[{"en":"By the next Olympics, she will be past her peak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach a peak"},{"variant":"also: hit a peak (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The traffic reaches a peak between 5 and 6 pm."},{"en":"The company’s stock hit a peak of about $23."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall from a peak"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitor numbers have fallen from a peak of 1.8 million per year to under 1 million."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peaks and troughs"},{"word":"(=high points and low points)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales went through a number of peaks and troughs in the last fiscal year."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + peak":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a mountain peak"}],"example":[{"en":"All around are the spectacular mountain peaks of the Jungfrau region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the highest peak"}],"example":[{"en":"Mount McKinley is Alaska’s highest peak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snowy/snow-capped peak"}],"example":[{"en":"The snow-capped peaks of the Sorondo mountain range provide a dramatic backdrop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jagged peak"},{"word":"(=with several sharp points)"}],"example":[{"en":"At first all I could see was the hazy black outline of a jagged peak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rocky peak"}],"example":[{"en":"The Castle is situated on a rocky peak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant peak"}],"example":[{"en":"The mist cleared to reveal the distant peaks across the valley."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when something or someone is best, greatest, highest, most successful etc","zh":"顶峰，顶点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at sth’s peak","example":[{"en":"The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665846.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sales this month have [reached](bold) a new [peak](bold).","zh":"本月的销售额创了新高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765542.opus"}]},{"en":"Most athletes [reach](bold) their [peak](bold) in their mid-20s.","zh":"大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00643.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [past](bold) his [peak](bold) as a tennis player.","zh":"他的网球生涯已过了巅峰期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665858.opus"}]},{"en":"Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago.","zh":"石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665862.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at the peak of sth","example":[{"en":"Hotel rooms are difficult to find at the peak of the holiday season.","zh":"节假日高峰期酒店一房难求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665866.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [peaks and troughs](bold) of the US economy (=high and low points)","zh":"美国经济的起起落落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665870.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"mountain"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the sharply pointed top of a mountain","zh":"山顶，山峰"},"example":[{"en":"snow-capped [mountain peaks](bold)","zh":"白雪覆盖的山峰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665874.opus"}]},{"en":"jagged peaks","zh":"嶙峋的山峰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665877.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a mountain","zh":"山，山岳"},"example":[{"en":"Mount McKinley is Alaska’s highest peak.","zh":"麦金利山是阿拉斯加的最高峰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378389.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"point"}],"definition":{"en":"a part that forms a point above a surface or at the top of something","zh":"尖端，尖顶"},"example":[{"en":"Whisk the egg whites until they form stiff peaks.","zh":"将蛋清搅打至硬性发泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378394.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hat"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat curved part of a cap that sticks out in front above your eyes","zh":"帽檐，帽舌"},"synonym":["AmE","visor"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42899,"headword":"peak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_peak_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_peak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reach the highest point or level","zh":"达到顶峰，达到最高水平"},"example":[{"en":"Sales peaked in August, then fell sharply.","zh":"销售额8月份达到最高点，然后急速下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Wind speeds peaked at 105 mph yesterday.","zh":"昨天的风速最高达每小时105英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378417.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42900,"headword":"peak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_peak_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_peak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the best, highest, or greatest level or amount of something","zh":"最好［高］的；高峰时期的；巅峰状态的"},"example":[{"en":"Gasoline prices are 14% below the peak level they hit in November.","zh":"汽油价格比11月的最高点下跌了14%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378427.opus"}]},{"en":"a shampoo designed to keep your hair [in peak condition](bold)","zh":"令秀发保持最佳状态的洗发水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665884.opus"}]},{"en":"If you phone during the day you pay the [peak rate](bold) for calls.","zh":"白天打电话要支付高峰时段电话费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665889.opus"}]},{"en":"periods of [peak demand](bold) for electricity","zh":"用电需求高峰时段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665893.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the peak time or period is when the greatest number of people are doing the same thing, using the same service etc","zh":"〔时间或阶段〕高峰的"},"example":[{"en":"Extra buses run at [peak times](bold).","zh":"交通高峰时段加开公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378432.opus"}]},{"en":"Hotel prices rise during the [peak season](bold).","zh":"高峰季节酒店房价上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665900.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"peak oil/coal/gas"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when the rate of getting oil, coal, or gas out of the ground has reached its highest level, after which it will gradually begin to get lower","zh":"石油/煤炭/天然气峰值"},"example":[{"en":"Some scientists believe we have already reached peak oil.","zh":"一些科学家认为我们已经到达石油峰值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd04_007.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42909,"headword":"peanut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpiːnʌt","audio_file":"bre_peanut0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpiːnʌt","audio_file":"ame_peanut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a pale brown nut in a thin shell which grows under the ground","zh":"（落）花生"},"image":{"image_file":"peanuts.jpg"},"synonym":["groundnut"],"example":[{"en":"a packet of roasted peanuts","zh":"一袋烤花生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665931.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"peanuts"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of money","zh":"一点小钱"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel workers get [paid peanuts](bold).","zh":"酒店工作人员的薪酬十分微薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378524.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m tired of [working for peanuts](bold).","zh":"我受够了为一点点小钱而卖力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665938.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42913,"headword":"pear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peə","audio_file":"bre_pair_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"per","audio_file":"ame_pair1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sweet juicy fruit that has a round base and is thinner near the top, or the tree that produces this fruit","zh":"梨；梨树"},"image":{"image_file":"pears.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42914,"headword":"pearl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɜːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepearl.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɜːrl","audio_file":"ame_pearl.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"jewel"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round white object that forms inside an oyster, and is a valuable jewel","zh":"珍珠"},"example":[{"en":"a [pearl necklace](bold)","zh":"珍珠项链","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378585.opus"}]},{"en":"a [string of pearls](bold)(=a [necklace](bold,->necklace) made of pearls)","zh":"一串珍珠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378584.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hard substance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard shiny substance of various colours formed inside some shellfish, which is used for making buttons or to make objects look attractive","zh":"珍珠母"},"synonym":["mother-of-pearl"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pearls of wisdom"}],"definition":{"en":"wise remarks – used especially when you really think that someone’s remarks are slightly stupid","zh":"真知灼见，智慧的结晶〔尤为反话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you for those pearls of wisdom, Emma.","zh":"多谢你的金玉良言，埃玛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665948.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"cast/throw pearls before swine"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something valuable to someone who does not understand its value","zh":"明珠暗投；对牛弹琴"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round drop of liquid","zh":"〔液体的〕珠状物"},"example":[{"en":"the pearls of the morning dew","zh":"早晨的露珠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765561.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"excellent thing/person"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is especially good or valuable","zh":"人杰；尤物，珍品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"among","example":[{"en":"She’s a pearl among women.","zh":"她是女性中的佼佼者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000378614.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42934,"headword":"pebble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpebəl","audio_file":"bre_pebble0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpebəl","audio_file":"ame_pebble.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pebbly](bold) adj. eg: a pebbly beach"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small smooth stone found especially on a beach or on the bottom of a river","zh":"〔尤指海滩上或河底的〕卵石，小圆石，砾石"},"image":{"image_file":"pebbles.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The beach was covered with smooth white pebbles.","zh":"海滩上布满了光滑的白色卵石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42953,"headword":"peculiar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪˈkjuːliə","audio_file":"bre_ld45peculiar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld45peculiar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising","zh":"奇怪的；异常的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1","example":[{"en":"There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen.","zh":"厨房里有一股怪味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765576.opus"}]},{"en":"Something peculiar is going on.","zh":"出了怪事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765577.opus"}]},{"en":"[It](bold) seems very [peculiar that](bold) no one noticed Kay had gone.","zh":"没有人注意到凯已经走了，这好像很奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379046.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be peculiar to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is peculiar to a particular person, place, or situation, it is a feature that only belongs to that person or only exists in that place or situation","zh":"为某人/某事物所特有"},"example":[{"en":"The problem of racism [is not peculiar to](bold) this country.","zh":"种族歧视问题并非只有这个国家才有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379051.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a strange and slightly crazy way","zh":"〔行为〕怪癖的，有点疯狂的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been a little peculiar lately.","zh":"最近他有点怪异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379055.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a very peculiar child.","zh":"她是个非常古怪的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765582.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"feel peculiar/come over all peculiar"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel slightly ill","zh":"感到有点不舒服"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42963,"headword":"pedal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpedl","audio_file":"bre_pedal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpedl","audio_file":"ame_pedal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [bicycle pedal](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two parts of a bicycle that you push round with your feet to make the bicycle go forward","zh":"〔自行车的〕踏板，脚蹬"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part in a car or on a machine that you press with your foot to control it","zh":"〔汽车或机器的〕踏板"},"example":[{"en":"She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal.","zh":"她踩下了油门踏板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001666039.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a part on a piano or organ that you press with your foot to change the quality of the sound","zh":"〔钢琴或风琴的〕踏板"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put/press/push the pedal to the metal"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to drive a car, truck etc very fast","zh":"把油门踩到底，急速行进"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to work harder or faster, especially so that you can win a game","zh":"拼命干；加快速度〔尤指为了在比赛、游戏中获胜〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42965,"headword":"pedal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pedal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pedal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [pedalled](bold) [present participle](italic) [pedalling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [pedaled](bold) [present participle](italic) [pedaling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to ride a bicycle","zh":"骑（自行车）"},"related":["cycle","ride"],"example":[{"usage_group":"up/along/down etc","example":[{"en":"Andrew pedalled up the road towards the town centre.","zh":"安德鲁骑着自行车沿这条路去市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to turn or push the pedals on a bicycle or other machine with your feet","zh":"踩动〔自行车或机器的〕踏板"},"example":[{"en":"She was [pedalling furiously](bold)(=very fast).","zh":"她飞快地踩着踏板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379207.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42975,"headword":"pedestrian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈdestriən","audio_file":"bre_pedestrian_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈdestriən","audio_file":"ame_pedestrian1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is walking, especially along a street or other place used by cars","zh":"行人，步行者"},"related":["motorist"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42976,"headword":"pedestrian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pedestrian_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pedestrian1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"ordinary and uninteresting and without any imagination","zh":"平淡无奇的；乏味的；缺乏想象力的"},"example":[{"en":"a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative","zh":"乏味又缺乏想象力的画作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379375.opus"}]},{"en":"a rather pedestrian student","zh":"一名相当平庸的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000379376.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to pedestrians or used by pedestrians","zh":"行人的；行人使用的"},"example":[{"en":"pedestrian traffic","zh":"人流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559738.opus"}]},{"en":"a pedestrian walkway","zh":"人行通道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559739.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42977,"headword":"pedestrian crossing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pedestrian_cro0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadpedestrian_crossing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pelican crossing](->pelican crossing) → [zebra crossing](->zebra crossing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a specially marked place for people to walk across the road","zh":"人行横道"},"synonym":["AmE","crosswalk"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42993,"headword":"peel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piːl","audio_file":"bre_peal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piːl","audio_file":"ame_peal1.opus"}],"phrases":["peel off"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[keep your eyes peeled](bold) at → [eye](->eye) 1 sense 18"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the skin from fruit or vegetables","zh":"剥去[削去]〔水果或蔬菜〕的皮"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"Peel and dice the potatoes.","zh":"把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346392.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if skin, paper, or paint peels, it comes off, usually in small pieces","zh":"〔皮肤、纸张或油漆〕脱皮，剥落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/off","example":[{"en":"The paper was peeling from the wall.","zh":"纸从墙上脱落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559786.opus"}]},{"en":"New skin grows, and the damaged skin peels off.","zh":"新皮肤长出，受损的皮肤脱落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559787.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose an outer layer or surface","zh":"〔外层或表面〕脱落，剥落"},"example":[{"en":"The walls were peeling from the damp.","zh":"墙面受潮起了皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346406.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the outer layer from something","zh":"除去[剥去] …的外皮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"peel sth away/off/back","example":[{"en":"Peel away the waxed paper from the bottom of the cake.","zh":"揭去蛋糕底部的蜡纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559790.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":42995,"headword":"peel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_peal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_peal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the skin of some fruits and vegetables, especially the thick skin of fruits such as oranges, which you do not eat","zh":"〔水果和蔬菜的〕外皮〔尤指橙子等不能食用的厚皮〕"},"image":{"image_file":"oranges.jpg"},"related":["rind","zest"],"example":[{"en":"orange peel","zh":"橙子皮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346446.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43007,"headword":"peer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepeer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪr","audio_file":"ame_peer1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [life peer](->life peer)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc","zh":"同龄人；社会地位相同的人；同行"},"example":[{"en":"American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346603.opus"}]},{"en":"Staff members are trained by their peers.","zh":"员工由同事培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346604.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [peer group](->peer group) → [peer pressure](->peer pressure)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a member of the British nobility","zh":"〔英国的〕贵族"},"related":["House of Lords","peerage"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43008,"headword":"peer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepeer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_peer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look very carefully at something, especially because you are having difficulty seeing it","zh":"〔尤指因看起来费劲而〕盯着看，凝视"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [look](->look) 1","example":[{"en":"He was peering through the wet windscreen at the cars ahead.","zh":"他正费力地透过淋湿的风挡盯视着前方的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559826.opus"}]},{"en":"Philippa peered into the darkness.","zh":"菲莉帕凝视着暗处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763072.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43021,"headword":"peg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"peɡ","audio_file":"bre_peg_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"peɡ","audio_file":"ame_peg1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[square peg in a round hole](bold) at → [square](->square) 1 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"short stick"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of wood, metal, or plastic that is attached to a wall or fits into a hole, used especially to hang things on or to fasten things together","zh":"短钉，挂钉〔尤用于挂物或固定〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah hung her coat on the peg.","zh":"萨拉把外套挂在衣钩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346791.opus"}]},{"en":"a table fitted together with pegs","zh":"一张用钉子钉起来的桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559592.opus"}]},{"en":"a pattern made with coloured pegs on a board","zh":"木板上彩钉构成的图形","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559593.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hanging wet clothes"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small plastic or wooden object used to fasten wet clothes to a thin rope to dry","zh":"〔晾衣服用的塑料或木制〕衣夹"},"synonym":["clothes peg","AmE","clothespin"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tent"}],"definition":{"en":"a pointed piece of wood or metal that you push into the ground in order to keep a tent in the correct position","zh":"〔用于固定帐篷的木制或金属〕桩"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take/bring sb down a peg (or two)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone realize that they are not as important or skilled as they think they are","zh":"杀某人的威风，挫某人的傲气"},"example":[{"en":"Evans is an arrogant bully who needs taking down a peg or two.","zh":"埃文斯傲慢霸道，真该杀杀他的威风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346813.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"musical instrument"}],"definition":{"en":"a wooden screw used to make the strings of a violin,guitar etc tighter or looser","zh":"〔用于调节小提琴、吉他等弦线松紧的〕弦轴，琴栓"},"synonym":["tuning peg"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a peg to hang sth on"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is used as a reason for doing, discussing, or believing something","zh":"做某事的借口；相信某事的理由；话题，谈资"},"example":[{"en":"As a peg to hang it on, the tournament had the 100th anniversary of Nehru’s birth.","zh":"本次锦标赛是为了纪念尼赫鲁百年诞辰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559601.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of strong alcoholic drink, especially whisky or brandy","zh":"少量烈酒〔尤指威士忌或白兰地〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43024,"headword":"peg","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_peg_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_peg1.opus"}],"phrases":["peg as","peg away","peg back","peg out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [pegged](bold) [present participle](italic) [pegging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to set prices, wages etc at a particular level, or set them in relation to something else","zh":"限定〔价格、工资等〕；将 …（与 …）挂钩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"peg sth at sth","example":[{"en":"The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.","zh":"股息限定在6.1便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559611.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"peg sth to sth","example":[{"en":"a currency pegged to the American dollar","zh":"与美元挂钩的货币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346872.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to fasten something somewhere with a peg","zh":"用钉[桩]固定，把 …钉牢"},"example":[{"en":"The tent flap was pegged open.","zh":"帐篷的门帘被掀开固定住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559614.opus"}]},{"en":"Outside, a woman was pegging sheets to a washing line.","zh":"屋外，一个女人正把床单夹在晾衣绳上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43057,"headword":"pen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pen","audio_file":"bre_ld45pen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pen","audio_file":"ame_ld45pen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an instrument for writing or drawing with ink","zh":"〔用墨水的〕笔；钢笔"},"related":["pencil","biro"],"example":[{"en":"a ballpoint pen","zh":"圆珠笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347211.opus"}]},{"en":"a felt-tip pen","zh":"毡头笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347213.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in pen","example":[{"en":"Please fill out the form in pen.","zh":"请用钢笔填写此表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559669.opus"}]},{"en":"a [pen and ink](bold) drawing","zh":"钢笔画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of land enclosed by a fence to keep farm animals in","zh":"〔围养家畜的〕栏，圈，棚"},"example":[{"en":"a sheep pen","zh":"羊圈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347217.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [playpen](->playpen)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put/set pen to paper"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to write","zh":"动笔"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short form of penitentiary","zh":"监狱"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a penalty, used especially when talking about football","zh":"处罚；〔尤指足球的〕点球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43059,"headword":"pen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45pen_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45pen_1.opus"}],"phrases":["pen up/in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [penned](bold) [present participle](italic) [penning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something such as a letter, a book etc, especially using a pen","zh":"〔尤指用钢笔〕写"},"example":[{"en":"a song penned by George Clinton","zh":"乔治·克林顿写的歌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559686.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43065,"headword":"penalty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpenlti","audio_file":"bre_penalty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpenlti","audio_file":"ame_penalty.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + penalty":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a severe/stiff/heavy/tough/harsh penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"There were calls for stiffer penalties for killers of police officers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the maximum penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"The maximum penalty for the offence is now three years’ imprisonment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents who fail to prevent their children committing crimes are to face heavy financial penalties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the death penalty"},{"word":"(=the punishment of being killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"If convicted, they face the death penalty."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a crime carries a penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"Murder carries a minimum penalty of 15 years in prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impose a penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"Severe penalties are imposed for election fraud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"He faces a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a penalty"},{"word":"(=in football or soccer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why did they let Jones take the penalty?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"kick a penalty"},{"word":"(=in rugby)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jon Bland kicked a penalty to make it 6–3."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"He missed that penalty against France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"score a penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"Billy Dodds scored a penalty for Rangers after 55 minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"award/give (a team) a penalty"}],"example":[{"en":"The referee awarded Bradford a penalty in the final minute."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) penalties","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or legal agreement","zh":"〔因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的〕惩罚，处罚"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [punishment](->punishment)","example":[{"en":"No littering. Penalty $500.","zh":"禁止乱扔垃圾。违者罚款500美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347343.opus"}]},{"en":"Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty.","zh":"提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559700.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The penalty for a first offense is a fine.","zh":"初犯将处以罚款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347346.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[severe/stiff/heavy penalty](bold)","example":[{"en":"Drug dealers face severe penalties.","zh":"毒贩面临严厉处罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559701.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If he is convicted, he could receive [the death penalty](bold)(=be killed as a punishment).","zh":"一旦定罪，他可能会被判处死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559702.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something bad that happens to you because of something you have done or because of the situation you are in","zh":"不利，害处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"penalty of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"One of the penalties of being famous is the loss of privacy.","zh":"成名的弊端之一就是失去隐私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347362.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you don’t do the job right, you will [pay the penalty](bold).","zh":"要是不好好干活的话，你会有麻烦的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559707.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a disadvantage in sports given to a player or team for breaking a rule","zh":"〔体育运动中对犯规者的〕判罚，处罚"},"example":[{"en":"Woodson received a penalty.","zh":"伍德森受到了处罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559711.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a chance to kick the ball or hit the puck into the goal in a game of football,rugby, or ice hockey, given because the other team has broken a rule","zh":"〔足球、英式橄榄球、冰球中的〕点球"},"example":[{"en":"Townsend [kicked](bold) a [penalty](bold)(=in a rugby game) in the last minute.","zh":"最后一分钟，汤森罚进了一粒点球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839779.opus"}]},{"en":"Leeds were awarded a penalty.","zh":"利兹队获得一次点球机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839786.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43076,"headword":"pencil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpensəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepencil.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpensəl","audio_file":"ame_pencil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an instrument that you use for writing or drawing, consisting of a wooden stick with a thin piece of a black or coloured substance in the middle","zh":"铅笔"},"image":{"image_file":"pencil.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a sharp pencil","zh":"尖尖的铅笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347519.opus"}]},{"en":"a blue pencil","zh":"蓝色铅笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559729.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in pencil","example":[{"en":"a note written in pencil","zh":"用铅笔写的便条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559732.opus"}]},{"en":"a pencil sketch","zh":"铅笔速写","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347520.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [eyebrow pencil](->eyebrow pencil)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43077,"headword":"pencil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepencil.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pencil1.opus"}],"phrases":["pencil in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [pencilled](bold) [present participle](italic) [pencilling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [penciled](bold) [present participle](italic) [penciling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write something or make a mark with a pencil","zh":"用铅笔写[标记]"},"example":[{"en":"a name pencilled on the envelope","zh":"用铅笔写在信封上的名字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347547.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43085,"headword":"pending","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpendɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_pending_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpendɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_pending1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"while waiting for something, or until something happens","zh":"在等待 …之际；直到 …时"},"example":[{"en":"Sales of the drug have been stopped, pending further research.","zh":"这种药已经停售，等待进一步研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347632.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43086,"headword":"pending","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pending_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pending1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not yet decided or settled","zh":"未定的，未决的；待定的，待决的"},"example":[{"en":"Many trade disputes are pending, awaiting the outcome of the talks.","zh":"许多贸易争端悬而未决，等待会谈结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347643.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is pending is going to happen soon","zh":"将要发生的，迫近的"},"example":[{"en":"the pending election","zh":"即将举行的选举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347652.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pending file/tray"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for keeping papers, letters etc that have not yet been dealt with","zh":"待处理文件夹/盘"},"related":["in-tray","out-tray"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43093,"headword":"penetrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpenətreɪt","audio_file":"bre_penetrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpenətreɪt","audio_file":"ame_penetrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go through"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to enter something and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult","zh":"进入；渗入；刺入；穿过，穿透"},"related":["pierce"],"example":[{"en":"bullets that penetrate thick armour plating","zh":"穿过厚装甲的子弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347694.opus"}]},{"en":"Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows.","zh":"阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559502.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Explorers penetrated deep into unknown regions.","zh":"探险者深入到了未知地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347697.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to sell things to an area or country, or to have an influence there","zh":"打进〔某地区或国家的市场〕"},"example":[{"en":"Few U.S. companies have successfully penetrated the Japanese electronics market.","zh":"很少有美国公司成功打入日本电子产品市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347703.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in becoming accepted into a group or an organization, sometimes in order to find out their secrets","zh":"渗入〔某团体或组织〕"},"example":[{"en":"KGB agents had penetrated most of their intelligence services.","zh":"克格勃特工已渗透到他们大部分的情报部门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347710.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"understand"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in understanding something","zh":"洞察，了解"},"example":[{"en":"Science has penetrated the mysteries of nature.","zh":"科学已揭开了大自然的奥秘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347723.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be understood, with difficulty","zh":"〔困难地〕被（ …）理解"},"example":[{"en":"What could I say that would [penetrate](bold) his thick [skull](bold)?","zh":"我该说什么才能让他这个呆瓜明白呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man penetrates someone, he puts his penis into a woman’s vagina or into someone’s anus when having sex","zh":"〔性交时〕把阴茎插入"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"see through"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to see into or through something when this is difficult","zh":"〔努力〕透过 …看见，看穿"},"example":[{"en":"My eyes couldn’t penetrate the gloom.","zh":"我的眼睛看不清暗处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000347716.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43100,"headword":"penguin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeŋɡwɪn","audio_file":"bre_penguin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeŋɡwɪn","audio_file":"ame_penguin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large black and white Antarctic sea bird, which cannot fly but uses its wings for swimming","zh":"企鹅"},"image":{"image_file":"penguin.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43103,"headword":"peninsula","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈnɪnsjələ","audio_file":"bre_peninsula0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-sələ","audio_file":"ame_peninsula.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[peninsular](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but joined to a large area of land","zh":"半岛"},"example":[{"en":"the Korean peninsula","zh":"朝鲜半岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559534.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43126,"headword":"penny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeni","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepenny.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeni","audio_file":"ame_penny.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [halfpenny](->halfpenny) [spend a penny](bold) at → [spend](->spend) 1 sense 5 [cost a pretty penny](bold) at → [pretty](->pretty) 2 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"pl: pence"},{"variant":"(abbreviation: p )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small unit of money in Britain. There are 100 pence in one pound","zh":"便士〔英国货币单位，100便士合1英镑〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bus fare is 80 pence.","zh":"公共汽车费是80便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823130.opus"}]},{"en":"a 50p piece (=coin)","zh":"一枚50便士的硬币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823131.opus"}]},{"en":"A loaf of bread costs 70p.","zh":"一条面包70便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823134.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"pl: pennies"}],"definition":{"en":"a coin worth one penny","zh":"一便士硬币"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve only got a few pennies left.","zh":"我只剩几个一便士硬币了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pl: pennies"}],"definition":{"en":"a coin that is worth one cent in the US or Canada. One hundred pennies are equal to $1.","zh":"一分钱硬币〔美国或加拿大货币，100分合1美元〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pl: pennies or pl: pence"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: d )"}],"definition":{"en":"a British unit of money or coin used until 1971. There were 12 pennies in one shilling","zh":"便士〔英国1971年前使用的货币单位或硬币，12便士合1先令〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[twopence/threepence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a book costing only sixpence","zh":"只卖6便士的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348109.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fourpenny/sixpenny etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a fourpenny cigar","zh":"卖4便士的雪茄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765736.opus"}]},{"en":"a threepenny bit (=coin)","zh":"一枚3便士硬币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765737.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not a penny"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone has no money or that something did not cost any money","zh":"〔某人〕一个便士也没有，一文不名；〔某物〕不花一分钱"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t got a penny on me.","zh":"我身上一分钱也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348119.opus"}]},{"en":"It didn’t [cost](bold) me [a penny](bold).","zh":"那东西没花我一分钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765740.opus"}]},{"en":"He died [without a penny to](bold) his [name](bold).","zh":"他死时一文不名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348120.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"every penny"}],"definition":{"en":"all of an amount of money","zh":"〔一笔钱的〕每分钱，所有的钱"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel was expensive but it was [worth every penny](bold).","zh":"那家酒店很贵，但每分钱都花得很值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348125.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was determined to go to Australia even if it took every penny of his savings.","zh":"他下定决心，即使花掉所有积蓄也要去澳大利亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"every penny counts"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that money is needed and even a small amount is important","zh":"每一分钱都有用"},"example":[{"en":"Every penny counts in the battle to save the rain forests.","zh":"在拯救热带雨林的战斗中，每一分钱都很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765747.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the/your last penny"}],"definition":{"en":"the only money that is left","zh":"仅剩的钱"},"example":[{"en":"She’s [down to](bold) her [last penny](bold).","zh":"她的钱已经所剩无几。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348130.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a penny for your thoughts/a penny for them"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone who is silent what they are thinking about","zh":"你在想什么〔用于询问沉默不语的人〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in for a penny, in for a pound"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that because you are already involved in something, you will complete it whatever time, money, or effort is needed","zh":"一不做，二不休；有始有终"},"example":[{"en":"Oh well, it’s done now. In for a penny, in for a pound.","zh":"哎呀，现在干完了，有始有终嘛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537625.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the penny (has) dropped"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has finally understood something that they had not understood before","zh":"终于明白了"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be two/ten a penny"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very common and easy to get, or cheap – used to show disapproval","zh":"廉价而易得，不值钱〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Rings like these are ten a penny.","zh":"这样的戒指根本不值钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348147.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"turn up like a bad penny"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone you dislike turns up like a bad penny, they appear when they are not wanted","zh":"〔不喜欢的人〕又来了"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43145,"headword":"pension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpenʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepension.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpenʃən","audio_file":"ame_pension1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/receive a pension"}],"example":[{"en":"They receive the basic state pension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw your pension"},{"word":"(=receive it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's got another ten years before he draws his pension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collect your pension"},{"word":"(=receive it or go to get it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went to the post office every week to collect her pension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay into a pension"},{"word":"(=pay money regularly so that you will have a pension later)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have been unable to pay into a pension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take out a pension"},{"word":"(=make arrangements to have a pension later)"}],"example":[{"en":"People were encouraged to take out private pensions."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pension":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an old age pension"}],"example":[{"en":"State old age pensions were introduced in 1908."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a retirement pension"}],"example":[{"en":"Many workers lost their retirement pensions when the fund collapsed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state pension"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a public pension (AmE)"},{"word":"(=one that the government pays)"}],"example":[{"en":"They argued that the state pension should rise in line with average earnings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a company/occupational pension"},{"word":"(=one that your employer pays)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've been paying into the company pension scheme for 20 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private/personal pension"},{"word":"(=one that you arrange with a private pension company)"}],"example":[{"en":"The percentage of the workforce with a private pension has declined."}]}]},"SECTION3: pension + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pension contributions"},{"word":"(=money that you pay into a pension)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can make additional pension contributions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pension provision"},{"word":"(=when you pay money regularly so that you will have a pension later)"}],"example":[{"en":"They can't afford to make adequate pension provision for themselves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pension age"},{"word":"(=the age when you can get a pension)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most men stayed in their jobs until pension age."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money paid regularly by the government or company to someone who does not work anymore, for example because they have reached the age when people stop working or because they are ill","zh":"养老金，退休金"},"example":[{"en":"At what age can you start [drawing](bold) your [pension](bold)?","zh":"从多少岁可以开始领取养老金？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942153.opus"}]},{"en":"If you are self-employed, you should think about [taking out](bold) a [private pension](bold).","zh":"如果你是自由职业者，应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942163.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people find it hard to live on a basic [state pension](bold).","zh":"许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金很难养活自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942159.opus"}]},{"en":"She [pays](bold) a quarter of her salary [into](bold) a [pension plan](bold).","zh":"她将工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43146,"headword":"pension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41pension.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41pension.opus"}],"phrases":["pension off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) ([BrE](special))"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43148,"headword":"pension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒnsiɒn","audio_file":"bre_ld44pension.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːnˈsjoʊn","audio_file":"ame_ld46pension.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small cheap hotel in France and some other European countries","zh":"〔法国或其他一些欧洲国家中的〕廉价小旅馆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43152,"headword":"pensioner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpenʃənə","audio_file":"bre_pensioner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_pensioner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who receives a pension","zh":"领取养老金[退休金]的人"},"synonym":["senior citizen","BrE","OAP"],"related":["retire"],"example":[{"en":"old age pensioners","zh":"领取养老金[退休金]的老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537679.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43177,"headword":"people","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpiːpəl","audio_file":"bre_people_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpiːpəl","audio_file":"ame_people1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [little people](->little people)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[People](bold)  is followed by a plural verb: The American people [are](bold) proud of their democracy.  \nDon’t say: [The American people is proud of its democracy.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general"},"example":[{"en":"Most people know that smoking causes lung cancer."},{"en":"People are the same everywhere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"folk"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"people"},"example":[{"en":"Louisa's parents were country folk and believed very much in herbal remedies."},{"en":"They looked like two ordinary folk."},{"en":"There are still folk around here who remember the old days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the public"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary people, not people who belong to the government or are members of a particular company or organization"},"example":[{"en":"This information should be made available to the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"population"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who live in a particular area"},"example":[{"en":"The majority of the population were farmers."},{"en":"The city has a population of 11 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the human race"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people in the world, considered as a group"},"example":[{"en":"the origins of the human race"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mankind"},{"variant":"(also: humankind )"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general – used especially when talking about their history or development, or how something affects their existence. Some people think that the word [mankind](bold) seems to make women seem unimportant, and prefer to use [humankind](bold) instead"},"example":[{"en":"Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"populace"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who live in a country – a very formal use"},"example":[{"en":"It is a country where 80% of the populace live in poverty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"persons"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"used as the plural of ‘person’ to refer to men, women, and children","zh":"人"},"example":[{"en":"How many people were at the meeting?","zh":"有多少人到会？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348725.opus"}]},{"en":"At least 40 people were killed.","zh":"至少有40人遇害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537710.opus"}]},{"en":"the people who live next door","zh":"住在隔壁的那些人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537711.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"people in general"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general, or people other than yourself","zh":"人们"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t care what people think.","zh":"我不在乎别人怎么想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537717.opus"}]},{"en":"People can be really mean sometimes.","zh":"有时候人真的很卑鄙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537718.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[theatre/business etc people](bold)(=people who work or are involved in the theatre etc)","example":[{"en":"The hotel was full of business people.","zh":"这家酒店里住满了商务人士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537722.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"country/race"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who belong to a particular country, race, or area","zh":"国民；种族；民族；人民"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the British/American etc people](bold)","example":[{"en":"He pledged that he would never lie to the American people.","zh":"他保证绝不对美国人民撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348757.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Basques, a people of northwestern Spain","zh":"巴斯克人，西班牙西北部的一个民族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348758.opus"}]},{"en":"the peoples of Europe","zh":"欧洲各民族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the people"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"all the ordinary people in a country or a state, not the government or ruling class","zh":"平民，民众，老百姓"},"example":[{"en":"The people rebelled.","zh":"民众奋起反抗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537727.opus"}]},{"en":"Rice formed the staple food of the [common people](bold).","zh":"米饭是老百姓的主食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348749.opus"}]},{"en":"The party try to portray the prime minister as [a man of the people](bold)(=someone in power who understands or is like ordinary people).","zh":"该政党试图把首相描绘成一个亲民的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348752.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the people’s party/army etc](bold)(=belonging to or popular with the ordinary people)","example":[{"en":"the People’s Liberation Army","zh":"人民解放军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537734.opus"}]},{"en":"Diana – the people’s princess","zh":"戴安娜，人民的王妃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537735.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in court cases to represent the government of the US or of a particular state","zh":"美国政府，州政府〔用于诉讼案〕"},"example":[{"en":"The People vs. Romero","zh":"政府诉罗梅罗案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008467.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s people"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the people that a king or leader rules or leads","zh":"〔国王的〕臣民；〔领袖统治的〕人民"},"example":[{"en":"The king ordered his people to prepare for war.","zh":"国王命令他的臣民准备作战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348773.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the people who work for a person or organization","zh":"〔某人或某组织的〕雇员"},"example":[{"en":"A manager’s job is to make his or her people feel part of the system.","zh":"经理的职责就是让其下属有归属感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537741.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"your relatives, especially your parents, grandparents etc","zh":"家人，亲属；〔尤指〕父母[祖父母等]"},"example":[{"en":"Do your people live round here?","zh":"你家里人住在附近吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348777.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"of all people"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is the person you would least or most expect to do something","zh":"在所有人中偏偏"},"example":[{"en":"Why should he, of all people, get a promotion?","zh":"为什么偏偏是他应该获得晋升呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348788.opus"}]},{"en":"You of all people should have known better.","zh":"在所有人中你本应该是最清楚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348789.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"to get attention"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to get the attention of a group of people","zh":"诸位"},"example":[{"en":"Listen up, people!","zh":"注意听，各位！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348795.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43181,"headword":"people","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_people_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_people1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[People](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a country or area is peopled by people of a particular type, they live there","zh":"居住在〔某个国家或地区〕"},"synonym":["inhabit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be peopled by/with sb","example":[{"en":"an island peopled by hardy sea folk","zh":"住着吃苦耐劳、在海上讨生活的人的一座岛屿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537747.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a story or someone’s imagination is peopled by people of a particular type, it is full of them","zh":"〔某种类型的人〕充斥于〔故事或想象〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be peopled by/with sb","example":[{"en":"Her world was peopled with imaginary friends.","zh":"她的世界里充满了想象出来的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537750.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43192,"headword":"pepper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpepə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepepper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_pepper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a powder that is used to add a hot taste to food","zh":"胡椒粉"},"image":{"image_file":"pepper.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"salt and pepper","zh":"盐和胡椒粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000348881.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [black pepper](->black pepper) → [white pepper](->white pepper)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hollow red, green, or yellow vegetable, eaten either raw or cooked with other food","zh":"甜椒，灯笼椒，柿子椒"},"synonym":["AmE","bell pepper"],"example":[{"en":"→ [sweet pepper](->sweet pepper) → [cayenne pepper](->cayenne pepper) → [red pepper](->red pepper)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43193,"headword":"pepper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepepper.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pepper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is peppered with things, it has a lot of those things in it or on it","zh":"在 …上大量撒；使布满"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be peppered with sth","example":[{"en":"a speech peppered with amusing stories","zh":"穿插了许多有趣故事的演讲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537762.opus"}]},{"en":"The surface of the Moon is peppered with craters.","zh":"月球表面布满陨石坑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537763.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Pepper](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if bullets pepper something, they hit it several times","zh":"连续射击"},"example":[{"en":"Machine gun fire peppered the front of the building.","zh":"机枪的火力不断攻击大楼的正面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537764.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pepper sb with questions"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of questions, one after the other","zh":"连珠炮似的向某人提问"},"example":[{"en":"Reporters peppered him with questions.","zh":"记者们连珠炮似的向他发问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537770.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to add pepper to food","zh":"给〔食物〕加胡椒粉"},"example":[{"en":"Pepper the steak well.","zh":"将胡椒粉均匀地撒在牛排上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537771.opus"}]},{"en":"peppered salami","zh":"加了胡椒粉的萨拉米香肠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537772.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43213,"headword":"per","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pə","audio_file":"bre_per_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər","audio_file":"ame_per.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [per annum](->per annum) → [per capita](->per capita)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"per hour/day/week etc"}],"definition":{"en":"during each hour etc","zh":"每小时/天/星期等"},"example":[{"en":"The park attracts four million visitors per year.","zh":"那座公园每年吸引400万游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020163.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[miles/kilometres per hour](bold)(=used for measuring speed)","example":[{"en":"a speed limit of 40 miles per hour","zh":"每小时40英里的限速","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"for each","zh":"每"},"example":[{"en":"How much does it cost per kilo?","zh":"每公斤多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765778.opus"}]},{"en":"rooms costing £40 per night","zh":"每晚收费40英镑的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537794.opus"}]},{"en":"Admission is £9.95 per adult.","zh":"成人门票每位9.95英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349121.opus"}]},{"en":"My car does 12 miles per litre (=for each litre of petrol).","zh":"我的汽车每升汽油跑12英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349122.opus"}]},{"en":"The meal cost $25 [per head](bold)(=for or by each person).","zh":"那顿饭人均花费25美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349129.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as per sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"according to something","zh":"按照某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The work was carried out as per your instructions.","zh":"这项工作是按照您的指示进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537797.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as per usual/normal"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something annoying happens which has often happened before","zh":"〔令人讨厌的事情〕照常，照旧"},"example":[{"en":"Jenny was late, as per usual.","zh":"珍妮照例迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43219,"headword":"per annum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pər ˈænəm","audio_file":"bre_ld41per_annum.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər ˈænəm","audio_file":"ame_per_annum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"written abbreviation: p.a.  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"for each year","zh":"每年"},"example":[{"en":"a salary of $40,000 per annum","zh":"4万美金的年薪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349217.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43222,"headword":"perceive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsiːv","audio_file":"bre_perceive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_perceive.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Perceive](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I perceive a slight difference.  \nDon’t say: [I am perceiving a slight difference.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand or think of something or someone in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕看待，理解"},"related":["perception"],"example":[{"usage_group":"perceive sth/sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Even as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive.","zh":"甚至在年轻时，她就被看成未来的总裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"perceive sth/sb to be sth","example":[{"en":"Often what is perceived to be aggression is simply fear.","zh":"看起来气势汹汹的表现往往只是恐惧而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349260.opus"}]},{"en":"Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves to be failures.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765787.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice, see, or recognize something","zh":"察觉，注意到，发觉"},"related":["perceptive"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [notice](->notice) 1","example":[{"en":"That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood.","zh":"那天早上，他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349267.opus"}]},{"en":"Cats are not able to perceive colour.","zh":"猫不能辨别颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537799.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"perceive that","example":[{"en":"He perceived that there was no other way out of the crisis.","zh":"他认为没有其他办法可以摆脱危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765793.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43223,"headword":"percent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsent","audio_file":"bre_percent_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_laadpercent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [per cent](bold)  [adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"5 percent (5%)/10 percent (10%) etc"}],"definition":{"en":"equal to five, ten etc parts out of a total of 100 parts","zh":"5%/10%等的"},"example":[{"en":"a 10% increase in house prices","zh":"10%的房价上涨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765795.opus"}]},{"en":"a company with a 40 percent stake in the project","zh":"在那个项目中拥有40%股份的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a/one hundred percent"}],"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"en":"I agree with you a hundred percent.","zh":"我百分之百同意你的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349547.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43226,"headword":"percent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_percent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadpercent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [per cent](bold)  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"5 percent (5%)/10 percent (10%) etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount equal to five, ten etc parts out of a total of 100 parts","zh":"5%/10%等"},"example":[{"en":"The bank charges interest at 14%.","zh":"银行收取14%的利息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349566.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Eighty percent of the population voted.","zh":"80%的人口参加了投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020165.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ \n        [Percent](bold) is only used after a number. If you are referring more generally to part of an amount, use [percentage](bold)[A high percentage (NOT percent) of the population was illiterate.](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43228,"headword":"percentage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsentɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_percentage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_percentage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/large"}],"example":[{"en":"A high percentage of our students pass the exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small/low"}],"example":[{"en":"Only a small percentage of people suffer from the allergy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant"}],"example":[{"en":"We get a significant percentage of our oil from Nigeria and Angola."}]}]},"SECTION2: percentage + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a percentage point"},{"word":"(=one percent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party increased its share of the vote by almost 4 percentage points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a percentage increase/change"}],"example":[{"en":"Poorer pensioners experienced the greatest percentage increase in their pensions."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in percentage terms"}],"example":[{"en":"The quantity of carbon dioxide was, in percentage terms, extremely small."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express sth as a percentage"}],"example":[{"en":"The number is expressed as a percentage of the total population of the country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount expressed as if it is part of a total which is 100","zh":"百分比，百分率"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five per cent.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349582.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tax is paid as a percentage of total income.","zh":"税款是按照总收入的百分比支付的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537815.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low/small percentage](bold)","example":[{"en":"A high percentage of married women have part-time jobs.","zh":"已婚妇女兼职的比例很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349585.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Interest rates fell by six [percentage points](bold)(=6%).","zh":"利息下降了6个百分点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765797.opus"}]},{"en":"The numbers are small [in percentage terms](bold)(=when calculated as a percentage).","zh":"按百分比来看，这些数字很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765802.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[percentage change/increase etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Crime figures showed significant percentage increases.","zh":"犯罪数量的百分比有显著增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765807.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"If the noun that follows [a percentage of ](bold)  is plural, use a plural verb after it: Only a small percentage of [people are](bold) interested in politics."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a share of the profits","zh":"利润分成，提成"},"example":[{"en":"She gets a percentage for every record sold.","zh":"每卖出一张唱片她都可得到一份提成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349593.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"there is no percentage in doing sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that doing something is not going to help or be useful","zh":"做某事没有好处[用处]"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no percentage in worrying.","zh":"担心也没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537826.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43232,"headword":"perception","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsepʃən","audio_file":"bre_perception0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_perception.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you think about something and your idea of what it is like","zh":"认识，观念；看法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"children’s perceptions of the world","zh":"儿童对世界的认识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349629.opus"}]},{"en":"the [public perception](bold) of the government’s performance","zh":"公众对政府表现的看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537835.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that you notice things with your senses of sight, hearing etc","zh":"感觉，感知方式"},"example":[{"en":"drugs that alter perception","zh":"改变感知的药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349634.opus"}]},{"en":"visual perception","zh":"视知觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765809.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural ability to understand or notice things quickly","zh":"洞察力；理解能力；感知能力"},"example":[{"en":"Ross shows unusual perception for a boy of his age.","zh":"罗斯所表现出的洞察力对于他这个年纪的男孩来说是很不寻常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43234,"headword":"perch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɜːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_perch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɜːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_perch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be perched on/above etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a position on top of something or on the edge of something","zh":"处在某物的上面[边上]"},"example":[{"en":"a house perched on a cliff above the town","zh":"一幢位于悬崖之上俯瞰城镇的房屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349689.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"perch (yourself) on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit on top of something or on the edge of something","zh":"（使自己）坐在某物的上面[边上]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sit](->sit)","example":[{"en":"Bobby had perched himself on a tall wooden stool.","zh":"博比坐到了一张高高的木凳上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349694.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I + on"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird perches on something, it flies down and sits on it","zh":"〔鸟〕降落，停留"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43237,"headword":"perch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_perch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_perch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a branch or stick where a bird sits","zh":"〔鸟的〕栖木，栖枝"},"image":{"image_file":"perch.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a high place or position, especially one where you can sit and watch something","zh":"高位，高处〔尤指人可以坐着看某事物的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"She watched the parade from her perch on her father’s shoulders.","zh":"她骑在父亲的肩上观看游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349676.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a type of fish that lives in lakes and rivers","zh":"淡水鲈鱼，河鲈"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43255,"headword":"perfect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːfɪkt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeperfect.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3perfect.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [perfectly](->perfectly) [practice makes perfect](bold) at → [practice](->practice) sense 9 → [present perfect](->present perfect) → [past perfect](->past perfect)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: without anything wrong":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perfect"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that is very good in every way, and could not be better"},"example":[{"en":"We had a wonderful vacation - the weather was perfect."},{"en":"The meal was absolutely perfect."},{"en":"She has perfect teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flawless/faultless"}],"definition":{"en":"without any mistakes or faults"},"example":[{"en":"His English was flawless."},{"en":"a faultless performance"}]},{"label":[{"word":"impeccable"}],"definition":{"en":"so good that you cannot find anything wrong with it – used especially about someone’s behaviour, taste, or experience"},"example":[{"en":"The food was excellent and the service impeccable."},{"en":"a man of impeccable manners, charm, and sensibility"},{"en":"her mother's impeccable taste in clothing"},{"en":"The commission was composed of economists with impeccable credentials very impressive qualifications and experience, which are impossible to criticize."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unspoiled"},{"variant":"(also: unspoilt (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an unspoiled area has not been changed or had ugly buildings, roads etc built on it"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful area of unspoiled countryside"}]}]},"SECTION2: most suitable":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perfect"}],"definition":{"en":"completely suitable for something or someone"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the perfect place to relax after a hard day at work."},{"en":"It was a perfect day for going to the beach."},{"en":"I think she would be perfect for him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ideal"}],"definition":{"en":"very suitable and exactly what you want – often used about someone or something that you imagine, but which does not really exist"},"example":[{"en":"What would be your ideal job?"},{"en":"She still hasn’t found her ideal man."},{"en":"It is the ideal place for a vacation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"just right"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very good or suitable in every way"},"example":[{"en":"The weather was just right for a day at the beach."},{"en":"The dress is just right for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be just the thing/person"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be exactly what is needed or wanted"},"example":[{"en":"Cold lemonade is just the thing on a hot day."},{"en":"He’s just the person for the job."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"His sight is absolutely perfect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite perfect"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=absolutely perfect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The old bottle was very dark blue and quite perfect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"almost/nearly/near perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"His collection included an almost perfect skeleton of an armadillo."},{"en":"Her performance was near perfect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"less than perfect"},{"word":"(=not perfect)"}],"example":[{"en":"So many excellent writers, for example Byron and Keats, were less than perfect spellers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"far from perfect"},{"word":"(=not at all perfect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather conditions were far from perfect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technically perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"The system was technically perfect."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having any mistakes, faults, or damage","zh":"完美的，完好的，十全十美的"},"antonym":["imperfect"],"example":[{"en":"His English was perfect.","zh":"他的英语很地道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559853.opus"}]},{"en":"The car was in perfect condition.","zh":"这辆车的车况极佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349958.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth.","zh":"你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349957.opus"}]},{"en":"a perfect performance","zh":"完美的演出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349956.opus"}]},{"en":"[In a perfect world](bold), we wouldn’t need an army.","zh":"在理想世界中，我们不需要军队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765606.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"as good as possible, or the best of its kind","zh":"最佳的，理想的"},"example":[{"en":"The weather was perfect the whole week.","zh":"整个星期天气都非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349946.opus"}]},{"en":"a perfect example of Gothic architecture","zh":"极其典型的哥特式建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349947.opus"}]},{"en":"The clothes were a perfect fit.","zh":"这身衣服太合体了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765609.opus"}]},{"en":"a perfect solution to the problem","zh":"解决此问题的绝佳方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559866.opus"}]},{"en":"Ronnie was in perfect health.","zh":"龙尼十分健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765610.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[perfect timing](bold)(=used when something happens at exactly the right time)","example":[{"en":"Good, you’re home. Perfect timing – dinner’s on the table.","zh":"好极了，你回来啦。正好，晚饭摆上桌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839817.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"exactly what is needed for a particular purpose, situation, or person","zh":"最适当的；正合适的"},"synonym":["ideal"],"example":[{"en":"That’s perfect! Just the way I wanted it to look.","zh":"那太完美了！正是我想要的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349972.opus"}]},{"en":"Crusty bread is the perfect accompaniment to this soup.","zh":"脆皮面包是这种汤的绝配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559875.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The land is perfect for sheep farming.","zh":"这片土地最适合养羊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559878.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[perfect way/place/time etc to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She thought she’d found the perfect place to live.","zh":"她觉得自己找到了理想的住所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559882.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[perfect day/place/person etc for sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a perfect day for a picnic","zh":"野餐的理想日子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559885.opus"}]},{"en":"the perfect actor for the part","zh":"扮演这个角色的最佳人选","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349976.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"nobody’s perfect"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you are answering someone who has criticized you or someone else","zh":"人无完人"},"example":[{"en":"So I made a mistake! Nobody’s perfect.","zh":"我是犯了个错误！人无完人嘛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559890.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have a perfect right to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that it is reasonable for someone to do something","zh":"完全有理由做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He has a perfect right to know what’s happening.","zh":"他完全有理由了解目前发生的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559894.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"perfect stranger/fool/angel etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone has a particular quality completely","zh":"完全陌生的人/十足的傻瓜/十足的好人等"},"synonym":["complete","total"],"example":[{"en":"I felt a perfect idiot.","zh":"我觉得自己是个十足的傻瓜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000349997.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"perfect storm"}],"definition":{"en":"a very bad event that happens because a number of things happen at the same time, which is unusual","zh":"完美风暴〔指多种因素意外共同作用促成一场灾祸发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"The economy has been hit by a perfect storm.","zh":"经济遭到了一场完美风暴的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd01_105.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43260,"headword":"perfect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈfekt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeperfect1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_l3perfect2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something as good as you are able to","zh":"使完美，完善"},"example":[{"en":"Mock trials help students perfect their legal skills.","zh":"模拟庭审有助于学生们完善自己的法律技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350023.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43261,"headword":"perfect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːfɪkt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeperfect2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3perfect3.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [past perfect](->past perfect)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the perfect"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb which is used when talking about a period of time up to and including the present. In English, it is formed with ‘have’ and the past participle.","zh":"〔动词的〕现在完成式"},"synonym":["present perfect"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43264,"headword":"perfection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈfekʃən","audio_file":"bre_perfection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_perfection.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being perfect","zh":"完美，十全十美"},"example":[{"en":"My father expected perfection from all of us.","zh":"父亲期望我们都尽善尽美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559901.opus"}]},{"en":"the search for technical perfection","zh":"对技术的精益求精","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to perfection (=perfectly)","example":[{"en":"The beef was cooked to perfection.","zh":"牛肉煮得恰到好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process of making something perfect","zh":"改善，完善"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the perfection of his golf swing","zh":"他高尔夫挥杆技术的完善","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be perfection"}],"definition":{"en":"to be perfect","zh":"完美；圆满"},"example":[{"en":"Her performance was pure perfection.","zh":"她的表演炉火纯青。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350079.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43267,"headword":"perfectly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːfɪktli","audio_file":"bre_perfectly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_perfectly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely – used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"完全地，十足地〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s perfectly normal to be nervous before a performance.","zh":"演出之前觉得紧张再正常不过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350115.opus"}]},{"en":"The sale was perfectly legal.","zh":"这笔生意完全合法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559908.opus"}]},{"en":"You can get a perfectly good coat at Sears for a lot less money.","zh":"你可以少花很多钱在西尔斯百货商店买到一件非常好的外套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559909.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a perfect way","zh":"完美地；极佳地"},"example":[{"en":"The plan worked perfectly.","zh":"那个计划非常奏效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350111.opus"}]},{"en":"The steaks were perfectly cooked.","zh":"牛排做得好极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559910.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43276,"headword":"perform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈfɔːm","audio_file":"bre_perform0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈfɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_perform.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perform a task/job/duty etc"}],"example":[{"en":"What skills do you need to perform this task?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform work"}],"example":[{"en":"Over 6,000 people in our community of 100,000 perform volunteer work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform an experiment/study etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Part of the Chemistry exam involves performing an experiment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform an operation"}],"example":[{"en":"The surgeon who performed the operation said it had gone well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform a ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"At 3 o'clock, the opening ceremony was performed by the Queen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform a service"}],"example":[{"en":"Our troops are performing a remarkable service and a terribly important mission."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform a function/role"}],"example":[{"en":"The two organizations perform similar functions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform an action"}],"example":[{"en":"The children sing and perform the actions to nursery songs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform miracles"},{"word":"(=do things that seem impossible)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm prepared to work hard to get the job done but I can't perform miracles."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to entertain people, for example by acting a play or playing a piece of music","zh":"表演，演出"},"example":[{"en":"Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow.","zh":"车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350235.opus"}]},{"en":"The children perform two plays each school year.","zh":"孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559913.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [perform](bold) to say what person an actor pretends to be in a play, film etc. Use [play](bold)[John Wayne played (NOT performed) a Roman soldier in the film.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something, especially something difficult or useful","zh":"做，执行，履行，实行〔尤指有难度或有用的事〕"},"synonym":["carry out"],"example":[{"en":"Surgeons performed an emergency operation.","zh":"外科医生做了一个急诊手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350240.opus"}]},{"en":"The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret.","zh":"官方开幕式由玛格丽特公主主持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[perform a study/experiment/analysis etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"An analysis of the survey data was performed.","zh":"对调查数据进行了分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559921.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[perform a task/job/duty](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.","zh":"由于没有履行合同中规定的职责，她被解雇了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559924.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[perform a function/role](bold)","example":[{"en":"software that performs a specific function","zh":"执行特定功能的软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559927.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The leadership cannot be expected to [perform miracles](bold)(=improve a situation in a way that seems impossible).","zh":"不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559928.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [carries out](bold)  an operation, a study etc rather than use [perform](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The operation was [carried out](bold) by a team of surgeons."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"perform well/badly etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to work or do something well, badly etc","zh":"表现得好/差等"},"example":[{"en":"Many religious schools perform well academically.","zh":"许多教会学校学业成绩非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350249.opus"}]},{"en":"The team performed poorly on Saturday.","zh":"那支球队星期六表现很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350250.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a product, business etc performs well or badly, it makes a lot of money or very little money","zh":"〔产品、生意等〕经营得好/不好等"},"example":[{"en":"The economy is performing well.","zh":"经济状况良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559936.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43278,"headword":"performance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈfɔːməns","audio_file":"bre_performance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_performance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a performance"}],"example":[{"en":"Samuel Jackson gives a terrific performance as Elijah."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn in/deliver a performance"},{"word":"(=give a performance)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both actors turn in great performances."},{"en":"In the role of Carmen, Ms Leblanc delivered a quite exquisite performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to a performance"},{"variant":"also: attend a performance (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can go to the evening performance if you prefer."},{"en":"The Princess attended a performance of The Magic Flute at the London Coliseum."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fine/great performance"}],"example":[{"en":"There are fine performances by Kathy Bates and Daryl Hannah."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a memorable performance"},{"word":"(=good and easy to remember)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were memorable performances from Madonna and U2."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brilliant/magnificent/superb performance"}],"example":[{"en":"Rogers gave a brilliant performance of Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 1."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a virtuoso performance"},{"word":"(=one showing great skill)"}],"example":[{"en":"He delivered a virtuoso performance as The Phantom Of The Opera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a live performance"},{"word":"(=one performed for people who are watching)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is the band’s first live performance since last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a solo performance"},{"word":"(=one performed by a single musician, not a group)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young’s solo performances are often his most effective."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"England needs to produce another good performance against France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"The performance of the retail sector continues to be strong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor"}],"example":[{"en":"Why is his performance in school so poor?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappointing"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s recent economic performance has been disappointing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lacklustre"},{"word":"(=not good or impressive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team must improve on Saturday’s lacklustre performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic performance"}],"example":[{"en":"Its economic performance has not matched that of other countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial performance"}],"example":[{"en":"Our overall financial performance has improved."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"improve sb’s performance"}],"example":[{"en":"These changes significantly improve the performance of the engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce a performance"}],"example":[{"en":"Tiger Woods produced one of the best performances of his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put in/up a (good/bad etc) performance"}],"example":[{"en":"Liverpool put in a marvellous performance in the second half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess sb’s performance"},{"word":"(=judge how good or bad it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banks assess the performance and prospects of firms before lending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monitor sb’s performance"}],"example":[{"en":"The children's performance at school is continually monitored."}]}]},"SECTION3: performance + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"performance indicators"},{"word":"(=things that show how well someone or something is doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"We use a set of performance indicators to assess the level of progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"performance targets"}],"example":[{"en":"Several train operators failed to meet the performance targets."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"when someone performs a play or a piece of music","zh":"表演；演出；演奏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Their performance of Mozart’s Concerto in E flat was finely controlled and dramatic.","zh":"他们演奏的莫扎特《降E大调协奏曲》张弛有度，不同凡响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020166.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm.","zh":"今晚的演出8点开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350904.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how well or badly a person, company etc does a particular job or activity","zh":"〔工作或活动中的〕表现"},"example":[{"en":"Sean’s performance at school has greatly improved.","zh":"肖恩在学校的表现进步很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350915.opus"}]},{"en":"I was impressed by the team’s performance.","zh":"该队的表现让我印象深刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001186.opus"}]},{"en":"The country’s economic performance so far this year has been good.","zh":"到目前为止，该国今年的经济状况很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040167.opus"}]},{"en":"Shareholders blamed him for the company’s [poor performance](bold).","zh":"股民认为他应对公司业绩不佳负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00645.opus"}]},{"en":"her [disappointing performance](bold) in the Olympics","zh":"她在奥运会上的糟糕表现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040169.opus"}]},{"en":"Exam results are used as [performance indicators](bold)(=things that show how well something is done) for schools.","zh":"学校将考试成绩当成衡量学生表现的指标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559957.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of doing a piece of work, duty etc","zh":"〔工作、职责等的〕履行，执行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the performance of his official duties","zh":"履行他的职务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559967.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how well a car or other machine works","zh":"〔汽车或机器的〕性能"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s performance on mountain roads was impressive.","zh":"这辆汽车在山路上的性能令人惊叹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350921.opus"}]},{"en":"an imaging system using [high-performance](bold)(=very effective) technology","zh":"运用高性能技术的成像系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559968.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a performance"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a process that takes a lot of unnecessary time and effort","zh":"麻烦，费事"},"example":[{"en":"Shopping at the markets turned out to be quite a performance.","zh":"在那些市场购物原来这么麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350931.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43284,"headword":"performer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈfɔːmə","audio_file":"bre_performer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈfɔːrmər","audio_file":"ame_performer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an actor, musician etc who performs to entertain people","zh":"表演者；演奏者；演员"},"example":[{"en":"circus performers","zh":"马戏演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350956.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a better songwriter than performer.","zh":"他更擅长写歌，而不是演唱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559974.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"good/top/poor etc performer"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who does a particular job or activity well or badly","zh":"〔工作或活动中〕表现良好/出色/糟糕等的人"},"example":[{"en":"Star performers are rewarded with bonuses.","zh":"表现最出色的人有奖金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765616.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a product, business etc that makes a lot of money, or that makes very little money","zh":"畅销/滞销产品；经营出色/很糟的生意"},"example":[{"en":"Newcastle Brown Ale is an outstanding performer in the British beer market.","zh":"纽卡斯尔棕啤在英国啤酒市场很畅销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559981.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43288,"headword":"perfume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːfjuːm","audio_file":"bre_perfume_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3perfume.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[perfumed](bold) adj. eg: perfumed soap"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear perfume"}],"example":[{"en":"What's that perfume you are wearing?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dab perfume on sth"},{"word":"(=quickly put perfume on )"}],"example":[{"en":"She dabbed some perfume on her throat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spray yourself with perfume"}],"example":[{"en":"Jody sprayed herself with some of her mother’s perfume."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reek of perfume"},{"word":"(=smell strongly of perfume)"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed to Polly that Sasha always left the bathroom reeking of horrible perfume."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smell of perfume"}],"example":[{"en":"Her coat smelt of cheap perfume and cigarettes."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't like wearing very strong perfume."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy"},{"word":"(=strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"She smelled of a heavy perfume he associated with his mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exotic"},{"word":"(=unusual and interesting because it seems foreign)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dancer left a waft of exotic perfume in the air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheap/expensive"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought her a bottle of expensive French perfume."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bottle/jar of perfume"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave me a bottle of my favourite perfume."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the smell/scent of perfume"}],"example":[{"en":"The smell of perfume filled the air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a whiff/hint of perfume"},{"word":"(=a very slight smell of perfume )"}],"example":[{"en":"As she lifted the letter, she caught the faintest hint of perfume."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sweet"}],"example":[{"en":"She breathed in the sweet perfume of the roses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heady"},{"word":"(=strong and sweet)"}],"example":[{"en":"In early summer, lilacs finally open and release their heady perfume."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faint"}],"example":[{"en":"the faint perfume of a spring woodland"}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"}],"example":[{"en":"The flowers have a delicate perfume similar to cowslips."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a liquid with a strong pleasant smell that women put on their skin or clothing to make themselves smell nice","zh":"香水"},"image":{"image_file":"perfume.jpg"},"synonym":["scent"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [smell](->smell) 1","example":[{"en":"She was [wearing](bold) the [perfume](bold) that he’d bought her.","zh":"她擦了他买给她的香水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sweet or pleasant smell","zh":"香味"},"synonym":["scent"],"example":[{"en":"It had the delicate perfume of roses.","zh":"它有玫瑰的幽香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000350994.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43289,"headword":"perfume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːfjuːm","audio_file":"bre_perfume_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈfjuːm","audio_file":"ame_l3perfume2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a place have a sweet pleasant smell","zh":"使充满香气"},"example":[{"en":"Lilacs perfumed the air.","zh":"丁香花的香气弥漫在空气中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351006.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put perfume on something","zh":"喷[擦]香水于"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43293,"headword":"perhaps","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈhæps, præps","audio_file":"bre_perhaps0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-, præps","audio_file":"ame_perhaps.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something may be true, but you are not sure","zh":"可能，大概，也许"},"synonym":["maybe"],"example":[{"en":"Perhaps she’s next door.","zh":"她也许在隔壁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351079.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps it will snow tomorrow.","zh":"明天可能会下雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559984.opus"}]},{"en":"It won’t take so long next time, perhaps.","zh":"也许下次不用那么久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559985.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, [perhaps not](bold).’","zh":"“我想你不明白。” “嗯，也许吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559986.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [may](bold)  or [might](bold)  rather than use [perhaps it/she/they etc will](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It [might](bold) snow tomorrow."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to give your opinion, when you do not want to be too definite","zh":"也许〔用于表达不十分确定的观点〕"},"synonym":["maybe"],"example":[{"en":"This is perhaps her finest novel yet.","zh":"这或许是她迄今为止最好的一部小说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351078.opus"}]},{"en":"The industrial revolution was, perhaps, the most important event in history.","zh":"工业革命也许是历史上最重要的事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559993.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a number is only a guess","zh":"也许，可能〔用于表示某个数字仅仅是猜测〕"},"synonym":["maybe"],"example":[{"en":"The room was large, perhaps 20 feet square.","zh":"这个房间很大，可能有20英尺见方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020167.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps 200 people were there.","zh":"那里可能有200人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001559995.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely ask or suggest something, or say what you are going to do","zh":"也许，或许〔用于表示礼貌的请求或建议，或表达自己将做什么〕"},"synonym":["maybe"],"example":[{"en":"I thought perhaps we’d have lunch in the garden.","zh":"我想或许我们可以在花园里吃午餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43294,"headword":"peril","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈperəl","audio_file":"bre_peril0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈperəl","audio_file":"ame_peril.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"literary"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"great danger, especially of being harmed or killed","zh":"巨大的危险〔尤指受损或被杀〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in peril","example":[{"en":"They put their own lives in peril to rescue their friends.","zh":"他们不顾自身安危去营救朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[great/grave/serious peril](bold)","example":[{"en":"The economy is now in grave peril.","zh":"经济目前处于严重危机中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765623.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a voyage that was [fraught with peril](bold)(=full of danger)","zh":"历尽艰险的航程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560005.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"literary or formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a danger or problem in a particular activity or situation","zh":"〔某活动或情况的〕危险，凶险"},"example":[{"en":"the perils posed by mountaineering","zh":"登山运动的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351125.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the perils of the sea","zh":"大海的凶险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do sth at your peril"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what someone is intending to do is dangerous or could cause them problems","zh":"做某事要自担风险〔用于告诫某人他打算做的事情很危险〕"},"example":[{"en":"Politicians ignore this issue at their peril.","zh":"政客们无视这个问题就要自担风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560013.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43300,"headword":"period","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪəriəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeperiod.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɪr-","audio_file":"ame_period.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a period in history":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"period"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular time in history, especially one studied as a subject"},"example":[{"en":"the late Victorian period"},{"en":"the interwar period"},{"en":"During that period many people moved from the countryside to the towns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of years, months, days etc"},"example":[{"en":"The 1960s were a time of great social change."},{"en":"the biggest earthquake in modern times"},{"en":"Verdun was an important city in Roman times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"age"}],"definition":{"en":"a long period, especially one that represents a particular stage in the development of civilization or technology"},"example":[{"en":"the industrial age"},{"en":"We are now in the age of the Internet."},{"en":"the Stone Agewhen people used tools made of stone"}]},{"label":[{"word":"era"}],"definition":{"en":"a long period that has a particular character or that is marked by particular events"},"example":[{"en":"We live in an era of breathtaking change."},{"en":"the post-war era"},{"en":"De Gaulle’s death marked the end of an era."}]},{"label":[{"word":"epoch"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈiːpɒk / US /ˈepək/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"means the same as [era](bold), but sounds more formal and important"},"example":[{"en":"We are now entering a new epoch in human history."},{"en":"the colonial epoch"},{"en":"It was the end of an epoch."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + period":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long/lengthy period"}],"example":[{"en":"They had to spend long periods apart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short/brief period"}],"example":[{"en":"He lived for a short period in Manchester."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a limited period"},{"word":"(=a fairly short length of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"From May, the site will be open to the public for a limited period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fixed/set period"},{"word":"(=that will not be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"A tourist visa allows you to stay for a fixed period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indefinite period"},{"word":"(=with no fixed end)"}],"example":[{"en":"The painting had been loaned to the gallery for an indefinite period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a six month/five year etc period"}],"example":[{"en":"They studied the behaviour of the ocean during a five year period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trial period"},{"word":"(=a time in which you try something to see if it is good)"}],"example":[{"en":"We could introduce the system for a trial period."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a period of time"}],"example":[{"en":"Over a period of time, this pressure can damage the fibres of the carpet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"length of time"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular length of time with a beginning and an end","zh":"一段时间；时期"},"example":[{"en":"Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods.","zh":"明天天气干燥，间或晴朗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393277.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His playing improved in a very short [period of time](bold).","zh":"他的演奏水平在很短时间内就有了提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765669.opus"}]},{"en":"a brief period of silence","zh":"短暂的沉默","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The drug was tested over a five-week period.","zh":"那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393280.opus"}]},{"en":"They adopted the system for a [trial period](bold)(=time in which something is tested to see if it works well).","zh":"那套系统他们试用了一段时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560020.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"life/history"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular time in someone’s life or in history","zh":"时期；阶段；时代"},"related":["era"],"example":[{"en":"the conflict of the Cold War period","zh":"冷战期间的冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393295.opus"}]},{"en":"Van Gogh’s early period","zh":"凡·高的早期生涯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393289.opus"}]},{"en":"the Jurassic period","zh":"侏罗纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560028.opus"}]},{"en":"the behaviour of children during the period of adolescence","zh":"青春期孩子的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560029.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"blood"}],"definition":{"en":"the flow of blood that comes from a woman’s body each month","zh":"月经，经期"},"related":["menstrual period"],"example":[{"en":"I was 12 years old when I [started](bold) my [periods](bold).","zh":"我12岁月经初潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020168.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the mark (.) used in writing to show the end of a sentence or of an abbreviation","zh":"句号"},"synonym":["BrE","full stop"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"school"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the equal parts that the school day is divided into","zh":"课时，学时，一节（课）"},"synonym":["BrE","lesson"],"example":[{"en":"What class do you have first period?","zh":"你第一节上什么课？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393337.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a double period of Science","zh":"一连两节的自然科学课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the equal parts that a game is divided into in a sport such as ice hockey","zh":"〔冰球等比赛的〕节"},"example":[{"en":"The Bruins scored twice in the first period.","zh":"棕熊队在第一节两次得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560046.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for emphasis"},{"word":"period!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you have made a decision and that you do not want to discuss the subject any more","zh":"就这样定了！〔用于表示已作出决定，不想再讨论某话题〕"},"synonym":["full stop!"],"example":[{"en":"I’m not going, period!","zh":"我不去，就这样了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43302,"headword":"period","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeperiod.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_period.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"period costume/furniture etc"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes, furniture etc in the style of a particular time in history","zh":"具有时代特色的服装/家具等"},"example":[{"en":"actors dressed in period costume","zh":"穿着年代服装的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351198.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43304,"headword":"periodic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeperiodic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌpɪriˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_periodic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[periodically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Teachers meet periodically to discuss progress."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [periodical](bold)  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening a number of times, usually at regular times","zh":"周期（性）的；定期的"},"example":[{"en":"periodic home visits by nurses","zh":"护士的定期上门探访","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351213.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43312,"headword":"peripheral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈrɪfərəl","audio_file":"bre_peripheral_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈrɪfərəl","audio_file":"ame_peripheral1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[peripherally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not as important as other things or people in a particular activity, idea, or situation","zh":"次要的，非主要的"},"example":[{"en":"a diplomat who had a peripheral role in the negotiations","zh":"在谈判中发挥辅助作用的外交官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351317.opus"}]},{"en":"Her involvement in the case was peripheral.","zh":"她在这宗案件中是从犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560054.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The romance is peripheral to the main plot of the movie.","zh":"这段恋情是电影主要情节之外的支线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in the outer area of something, or relating to this area","zh":"（在 …）外围[周边，边缘]的"},"example":[{"en":"the city’s peripheral suburbs","zh":"这座城市的市郊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351324.opus"}]},{"en":"the peripheral nervous system","zh":"周围神经系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560055.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"peripheral vision"}],"definition":{"en":"your ability to see things to the side of you when you look straight ahead","zh":"周边视觉"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"peripheral equipment can be connected to a computer and used with it","zh":"〔计算机设备〕外围的，外部的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43314,"headword":"peripheral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_peripheral_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_peripheral1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that is connected to a computer and used with it, for example a printer","zh":"计算机外围设备"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43339,"headword":"permanent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːmənənt","audio_file":"bre_permanent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_permanent1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[permanence](bold) also: permanency  n. <U> eg: the permanence of parental love eg: our desire for some sense of permanence"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"permanent"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing forever, for a very long time, or for the rest of your life"},"example":[{"en":"She has permanent damage to her eyesight."},{"en":"the search for a permanent solution to the problem"},{"en":"They’ve offered her the job on a permanent basis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lasting"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for a very long time – used especially when something continues to affect someone or something for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The experience left a lasting impression on him."},{"en":"Things that happen in early childhood can have a lasting effect on your life."},{"en":"Shelley was to have a lasting influence on him."},{"en":"Is there any hope for a lasting peace in the Middle East?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"never-ending"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing so long that you think it will never end – used especially when something needs a lot of effort"},"example":[{"en":"Keeping the house clean is a never-ending battle."},{"en":"It was a never-ending task."},{"en":"The search was never-ending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perpetual"}],"definition":{"en":"a perpetual state or feeling seems to be there all the time – used especially about something that is very annoying, worrying, or tiring"},"example":[{"en":"For many working mothers, balancing the demands of children and job is a perpetual challenge."},{"en":"The people live in a perpetual state of fear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"everlasting"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing forever – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"Gold is the symbol of everlasting love."},{"en":"He promised them everlasting life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eternal"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing forever – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"Do you believe in eternal life?"},{"en":"the secret of eternal youth"},{"en":"She has my eternal gratitudeI will always be grateful to her."},{"en":"You’re always the eternal optimist. you always think that good things will happen"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing to exist for a long time or for all the time in the future","zh":"长久的；永久的，永恒的"},"antonym":["temporary"],"example":[{"en":"He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.","zh":"他放弃了固定工作，为的是当一名自由职业者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351747.opus"}]},{"en":"a permanent change in your eating habits","zh":"饮食习惯的永久改变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560106.opus"}]},{"en":"The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent.","zh":"这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560107.opus"}]},{"en":"Miller soon became a [permanent fixture](bold)(=someone or something that is always there) on the team.","zh":"米勒很快就成为球队的主力队员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560108.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43340,"headword":"permanent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_permanent_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_permanent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a perm1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43341,"headword":"permanently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːmənəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepermanently.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadpermanently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always, or for a very long time","zh":"永久地；长久地"},"antonym":["temporarily"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [always](->always)","example":[{"en":"The accident left him permanently disabled.","zh":"事故造成他终身残疾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560229.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43349,"headword":"permission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_permission0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_permission.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [planning permission](->planning permission)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Permission](bold)  is normally used as an uncountable noun: Permission was granted for the interview.  \nDon’t say: [a permission was granted](strike)  [the permission was granted](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"The plural form[ permissions](bold)  is also sometimes used when talking about official written statements allowing someone to do something: The company needs to obtain all the necessary permissions before it can start drilling for oil."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have permission to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They did not have permission to build on the land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ask (for) permission"},{"variant":"also: request permission (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tommy asked for permission to go to the bathroom."},{"en":"Captain Miller requested permission to land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for permission"},{"word":"(=ask for official written permission)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has applied for permission to drill for oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get permission"},{"variant":"also: obtain/receive permission (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We'll need to get permission to film in the museum."},{"en":"You must obtain permission from the owners before viewing the property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give permission"},{"variant":"also : grant sb permission (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city authorities gave permission for the rally to take place."},{"en":"In 1961, he was granted permission to emigrate to Israel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse/deny (sb) permission"}],"example":[{"en":"Betty's father refused her permission to attend the dance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek permission"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=ask someone for permission)"}],"example":[{"en":"People wanting to visit the island have to seek permission from the authorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need permission"}],"example":[{"en":"You'll need written permission from your parents first."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"written permission"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors need written permission from the patient before they can operate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special permission"}],"example":[{"en":"The paintings cannot be taken out of Russia without special permission."}]},{"label":[{"word":"official permission"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Murphy was granted official permission to travel to North Korea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"planning permission"},{"word":"(=official permission to build a new building or change an existing one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank has applied for planning permission to redevelop a 1¼-acre site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express permission"},{"word":"(=definitely or clearly given)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is not to leave without my express permission."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"without permission"}],"example":[{"en":"Pages should not be copied without the permission of the publisher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"with sb's permission"}],"example":[{"en":"With your permission, I'd like to talk to your son alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by kind permission of sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=used for thanking someone for allowing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"This photograph is reproduced by kind permission of Country Living."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you have permission to do something, you are officially allowed to do it","zh":"允许，许可，准许"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"You'll have to get permission from your parents if you want to come.","zh":"你想来的话要得到你父母的同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001189.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The Council refused permission for the development.","zh":"委员会不同意此项开发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001190.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Photographs should only be taken [with the permission of](bold) the subject.","zh":"被拍者同意后才可拍照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00646.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43351,"headword":"permit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈmɪt","audio_file":"bre_permit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_l3permit.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"permit"}},{"definition":{"en":"Something [ is permitted](bold) : Working from home is permitted."}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [is permitted to do](bold)  something: Employees are permitted to work from home."}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [is permitted](bold)  something: Women were not permitted a vote."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Permit](bold)  is usually used in the passive in this meaning."}},{"label":{"signpost":"allow"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [allow](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: Her boss allows her to work from home."}},{"definition":{"en":"Something [is allowed](bold) : Working from home is allowed."}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone [is allowed](bold)  something: You are allowed one piece of hand luggage."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Allow](bold)  is often used in the passive."}},{"label":{"signpost":"let"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [let ](bold)  someone [do](bold)  something: Her boss lets her work from home.  \nDon’t say: [let someone to do something](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Let](bold)  is not used in the passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [permitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [permitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow something to happen, especially by an official decision, rule, or law","zh":"〔尤指根据正式决定、规章或法律〕允许，准许，许可"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [allow](->allow)","example":[{"en":"Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.","zh":"只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351947.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be permitted to do sth","example":[{"en":"As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.","zh":"作为惩罚，不允许她参加学校的任何活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be permitted in/near etc sth","example":[{"en":"Dogs are not permitted inside the shop.","zh":"不得携犬进入店内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351956.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"permit sb sth","example":[{"en":"The bill would permit workers 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.","zh":"那项法案将允许工人在家中遭遇紧急事件时享有12周的无薪假期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020169.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood.","zh":"他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560150.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Permit](bold)  is a formal word, which is used especially about someone being officially allowed to do something. In everyday situations, people usually say [let sb do sth](bold)  or [allow sb to do sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His parents won’t [let](bold) him watch TV after ten o'clock."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for something to happen","zh":"（使）成为可能"},"example":[{"en":"The large windows permit a clear view of the lake.","zh":"宽大的窗户使得湖面风光尽收眼底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"permit sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The moon permitted me to see a little way into the distance.","zh":"月光让我能看到距离稍远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560154.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ll see you after the meeting, [if time permits](bold)(=if it finishes early enough).","zh":"如果时间允许，会后我来见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351961.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll have a picnic at the beach, [weather permitting](bold)(=if the weather is good enough).","zh":"天气允许的话，我们将在沙滩上野餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000351967.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43352,"headword":"permit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːrmɪt","audio_file":"bre_permit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-, pərˈmɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld44permit.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [work permit](->work permit)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a permit"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have a resident's parking permit?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require a permit"}],"example":[{"en":"EU citizens no longer need a permit to work in the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a permit"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to get a special permit in order to visit the Saiq plateau."}]},{"label":[{"word":"issue a permit"}],"example":[{"en":"Up to ten fishing permits are issued each day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obtain a permit"},{"word":"(=more formal than 'get')"}],"example":[{"en":"Hunters are required to obtain a permit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for a permit"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers must apply for permits to use the new chemicals."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + permit":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a work permit"}],"example":[{"en":"She had problems getting a work permit for the States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a parking permit"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll need to apply for a residential parking permit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travel permit"}],"example":[{"en":"Palestinians have to obtain a travel permit for travel between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a residence permit"},{"variant":"also: residency permit ( especially AmE)"},{"word":"(=one that allows you to live in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Residence permits will be limited to five years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an export permit"}],"example":[{"en":"An export permit is required for the export of this timber."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gun permit"}],"example":[{"en":"More than 300,000 civilians, in a country of 6 million, have gun permits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fishing permit"}],"example":[{"en":"To fish you’ll need a rod licence and a fishing permit."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official written statement giving you the right to do something","zh":"许可证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"A permit is required for fishing in the canal.","zh":"在运河中钓鱼要有许可证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352472.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[travel/parking/export etc permit](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.","zh":"远足者要在公园过夜必须持野营许可证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352475.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43370,"headword":"perpetual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈpetʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_perpetual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_perpetual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[perpetually](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing all the time without changing or stopping","zh":"连续不断的，无休止的"},"synonym":["continuous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [permanent](->permanent) 1","example":[{"en":"the perpetual noise of the machines","zh":"机器连续不断的噪声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352684.opus"}]},{"en":"a little girl with a perpetual smile","zh":"总是带着微笑的小女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352685.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"repeated many times in a way that annoys you","zh":"〔令人讨厌地〕一再重复的"},"synonym":["continual"],"example":[{"en":"my mother’s perpetual nagging","zh":"我母亲没完没了的唠叨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352689.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"permanent","zh":"永久的，永恒的"},"example":[{"en":"the perpetual snows of the mountaintops","zh":"山顶的终年积雪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352694.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43372,"headword":"perpetuate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈpetʃueɪt","audio_file":"bre_perpetuate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_perpetuate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[perpetuation](bold) /pəˌpetʃuˈeɪʃ/ US /pər-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a situation, attitude etc, especially a bad one, continue to exist for a long time","zh":"使持续，使长久〔尤指不好的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society","zh":"使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43385,"headword":"persecution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃən","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6persecution.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadpersecution.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cruel or unfair treatment of someone over a period of time, especially because of their religious or political beliefs","zh":"〔尤指宗教或政治方面的〕迫害"},"example":[{"en":"the persecution of writers who criticize the government","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352842.opus"}]},{"en":"They are refugees who are fleeing religious persecution.","zh":"他们是逃离宗教迫害的难民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00647.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43396,"headword":"persist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsɪst","audio_file":"bre_persist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_persist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to do something, although this is difficult, or other people oppose it","zh":"坚持；执意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"persist in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He persisted in his refusal to admit responsibility.","zh":"他坚持不承认负有责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She persisted with her studies in spite of financial problems.","zh":"尽管经济拮据，她还是坚持学业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584417.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted.","zh":"“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584418.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [persist in doing](bold)  something: She persisted in asking the question.  \nDon’t say: [She persisted to ask the question.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bad persists, it continues to exist or happen","zh":"〔不好的事物〕持续，继续存在[发生]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [continue](->continue)","example":[{"en":"If the pain persists, you must see a doctor.","zh":"如果一直痛，你就必须找医生看看了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584419.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43397,"headword":"persistence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsɪstəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41persistence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_laadpersistence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"determination to do something even though it is difficult or other people oppose it","zh":"坚持；执着；执意"},"example":[{"en":"Her persistence paid off when she was offered the job of manager.","zh":"她得到了经理的职位，不懈坚持终于有了回报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766719.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Why can’t I come?’ repeated Will with [dogged persistence](bold).","zh":"“我为什么不能去？”威尔不死心地又问了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when something continues to exist or happen, especially for longer than is usual or desirable","zh":"持续存在；维持"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the persistence of high unemployment in the post-war years","zh":"战后居高不下的失业率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585022.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43398,"headword":"persistent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsɪstənt","audio_file":"bre_persistent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_persistent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[persistently](bold) adv. eg: persistently low rainfall"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing to exist or happen, especially for longer than is usual or desirable","zh":"持续存在[发生]的"},"example":[{"en":"persistent rumours","zh":"持续流传的谣言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352980.opus"}]},{"en":"persistent headaches","zh":"持续头疼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352981.opus"}]},{"en":"a persistent problem","zh":"长期问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584421.opus"}]},{"en":"persistent rain","zh":"连绵的雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766604.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"continuing to do something, although this is difficult, or other people warn you not to do it","zh":"坚持的；执意的"},"example":[{"en":"If she hadn’t been so persistent she might not have gotten the job.","zh":"假如不是如此执着，她可能得不到这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000352972.opus"}]},{"en":"persistent efforts","zh":"不懈的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584422.opus"}]},{"en":"[Persistent offenders](bold)(=people who often break the law) face a prison sentence.","zh":"惯犯要被判入狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766605.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43401,"headword":"person","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːsən","audio_file":"bre_person0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_person.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [first person](->first person) → [missing person](->missing person) → [person-to-person](->person-to-person) → [second person](->second person) → [third person](->third person)"},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"People, persons"}},{"definition":{"en":"The plural of [person ](bold)  is usually [people](bold) : There are 25 people in the class.  \nDon't say: [There are 25 persons in the class. ](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"The plural [persons](bold)  is used in official English, for example in official notices, documents, or statements: All persons born in the United States are citizens of the United States. The maximum number of persons in each group is 14."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: people /ˈpiːp/"}],"definition":{"en":"a human being, especially considered as someone with their own particular character","zh":"人"},"example":[{"en":"He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.","zh":"他是个很好的人，始终和善有礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353017.opus"}]},{"en":"The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack.","zh":"只有一个人真正说了些有用的话，就是杰克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584425.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[kind/type/sort of person](bold)","example":[{"en":"David was not the sort of person who found it easy to talk about his feelings.","zh":"戴维不是那种善于谈论自己感情的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584428.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I like her [as a person](bold), but not as a boss.","zh":"我喜欢她这个人，但作为老板我就不喜欢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353019.opus"}]},{"en":"I still know quite a lot of people in the village.","zh":"我仍然认识村里的很多人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353020.opus"}]},{"en":"a group of young people","zh":"一群年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584432.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[city/cat/night etc person](bold)(=someone who likes a particular kind of thing)","example":[{"en":"I’m not a morning person.","zh":"我不是喜欢早起的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353031.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in person"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in person, you go somewhere and do it yourself, instead of doing something by letter, asking someone else to do it etc","zh":"亲自"},"example":[{"en":"You have to sign for it in person.","zh":"你必须亲自签收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353036.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"businessperson/salesperson etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works in business, who sells things etc","zh":"生意人/推销员等"},"example":[{"en":"→ [chairperson](->chairperson) → [spokesperson](->spokesperson)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pl: persons"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not known or not named","zh":"〔身份不明或不说出其名的〕人；某人"},"example":[{"en":"The police are appealing for any person who was in the area at this time to contact them.","zh":"警方呼吁当时在那个地区的人和他们联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353054.opus"}]},{"en":"murder by [person or persons unknown](bold)","zh":"凶手不明的谋杀案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353055.opus"}]},{"en":"All 115 persons on board were killed.","zh":"机上115人全部丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584436.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on/about your person"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something on or about your person, you have it in your pockets or attached to you","zh":"在身上，随身带着"},"example":[{"en":"Customs officers found a gun concealed about his person.","zh":"海关人员发现他身上藏着一把枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353061.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the person of sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used before the name of someone who you have just mentioned in a more general way","zh":"名叫某人，即某人〔用于具体说明刚才提及的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was met by the police in the person of Sergeant Black.","zh":"警方派人接我，来的是布莱克警长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353081.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43409,"headword":"personal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːsənəl","audio_file":"bre_personal_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_personal1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal view/opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"My personal opinion is that the project was started too soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal possessions/belongings/property"}],"example":[{"en":"All personal belongings should be clearly marked with the owner’s name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal effects (formal)"},{"word":"(=small possessions, clothing etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"After his suicide, his mother received his personal effects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal taste/preference"}],"example":[{"en":"What you plant in your garden is ultimately a matter of personal preference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal qualities"}],"example":[{"en":"They stress the importance of a teacher’s personal qualities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal experience"}],"example":[{"en":"I have had personal experience of unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important to establish a good personal relationship with the voters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a personal interest in the case."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for (your) personal use"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a computer for his personal use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on a personal level"},{"word":"(=used when giving your own opinion rather than the opinion of the organization you represent)"}],"example":[{"en":"On a personal level, it’s been a very positive experience."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal life"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to maintain a balance between my personal life and my work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal details"}],"example":[{"en":"Fill in your personal details."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal problems"}],"example":[{"en":"Counselors can give assistance to students with personal problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal question"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s a rather personal question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal call"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you sure your boss doesn’t mind your using the telephone for personal calls?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for personal reasons"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s chief executive has resigned for personal reasons."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general","zh":"个人的，私人的"},"example":[{"en":"My [personal view](bold) is that we shouldn’t offer him the job.","zh":"我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766610.opus"}]},{"en":"Style and colour are a matter of [personal taste](bold).","zh":"款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584458.opus"}]},{"en":"She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements.","zh":"她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766611.opus"}]},{"en":"When I went to her room all her [personal belongings](bold) had gone.","zh":"我到她房间时，她所有的私人物品都已不在了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584472.opus"}]},{"en":"After Nelson’s death, his mother received his [personal effects](bold).","zh":"尼尔森死后，他母亲接收了他的私人物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00648.opus"}]},{"en":"I know [from personal experience](bold) that you can’t trust Trevor.","zh":"根据我的亲身经验，我认为你不能相信特雷弗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00649.opus"}]},{"en":"the [personal qualities](bold) needed to be successful in business","zh":"生意成功所需要的个人素质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942253.opus"}]},{"en":"The car is [for personal use](bold) only.","zh":"这辆汽车仅供私人使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942257.opus"}]},{"en":"[On a personal level](bold) he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do.","zh":"从个人角度他很同情他们，但是他有任务在身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942261.opus"}]},{"en":"celebrities with their own [personal trainer](bold)","zh":"拥有私人健身教练的名流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942264.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the private areas of your life","zh":"私人的；私生活的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [private](->private) 1","example":[{"en":"I don’t answer questions about my [personal life](bold).","zh":"我不回答涉及我私生活的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584484.opus"}]},{"en":"May I ask you a [personal question](bold)?","zh":"我可以问你一个私人问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766612.opus"}]},{"en":"the records will include other [personal details](bold) such as nationality, date of birth and address","zh":"记录将包含其他个人信息，如国籍、出生日期和地址等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942271.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s got a few [personal problems](bold) at the moment.","zh":"目前他遇到了一些个人问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766613.opus"}]},{"en":"The envelope was marked ‘Personal and Confidential’.","zh":"信封上标着“私人密件”的字样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766614.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re not allowed to make personal phone calls at work.","zh":"我们不可以在工作时间打私人电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766615.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"involving rude or upsetting criticism of someone","zh":"人身攻击的，针对个人的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s unprofessional to make such personal remarks.","zh":"进行这种人身攻击有违职业道德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766616.opus"}]},{"en":"a bitter personal attack on the president","zh":"针对总统的激烈人身攻击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766617.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no need to [get personal](bold)!","zh":"没有必要人身攻击！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584505.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(it’s) nothing personal](bold)(=used to tell someone that you are not criticizing them)","example":[{"en":"It’s nothing personal, I just have to go home now.","zh":"我无意冒犯，只是我现在必须回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself instead of asking someone else to do it","zh":"亲自的"},"example":[{"en":"Small companies can devote more personal attention to each project.","zh":"小公司可以投入更多精力自己处理每个项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766618.opus"}]},{"en":"As you get promoted in a firm you lose that personal contact (=meeting and dealing with people yourself).","zh":"在公司升了职便失去了那种和人直接打交道的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353175.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"personal friend"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who you know well, especially a famous or important person","zh":"私人朋友〔尤指名人或要人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Apparently the director is a personal friend of hers.","zh":"那位董事似乎是她的私人朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to your body or the way you look","zh":"身体的；容貌的"},"example":[{"en":"Grant was always fussy about his [personal appearance](bold).","zh":"格兰特对自己的仪表总是过于讲究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353236.opus"}]},{"en":"the importance of [personal hygiene](bold)","zh":"个人卫生的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353237.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"personal touch"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do to make something special, or that makes someone feel special","zh":"个人风格[特色]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s those extra personal touches that make our service better.","zh":"正是那些附加的个性化特色为我们的服务锦上添花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353242.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"personal best"}],"definition":{"en":"the fastest time, most points etc that a sportsman or sportswoman has ever achieved","zh":"个人最好成绩"},"example":[{"en":"I ran 20.51 seconds for a personal best.","zh":"我跑出了20.51秒的个人最好成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584534.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"personal development"}],"definition":{"en":"improvements in your character and skills","zh":"个人发展"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43425,"headword":"personality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti","audio_file":"bre_personality_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_personality.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong personality"}],"example":[{"en":"Mercer has a strong personality and always tells you his opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a forceful personality"}],"example":[{"en":"The architect’s forceful personality ensured that the work progressed rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dominant personality"},{"word":"(=controlling other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a dominant personality and could be a bit of a bully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warm personality"},{"word":"(=friendly and kind to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone who knew Roseanne will miss her warm personality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outgoing/extrovert personality"},{"word":"(=liking to talk to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The job requires someone with an outgoing personality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an engaging personality"},{"word":"(=pleasant, so that people like you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is strikingly handsome with a very engaging personality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bubbly personality"},{"word":"(=happy and eager to do things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her bright and bubbly personality made her one of the most popular girls in her year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lively/vivacious personality"},{"word":"(=liking to meet and talk to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her lively personality won her many admirers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a charismatic personality"},{"word":"(=strong and attractive, so that people admire and respect you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Like many other people, I was attracted by his charismatic personality."}]}]},"SECTION2: personality + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a personality trait"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a part of your personality)"}],"example":[{"en":"She shares many of her mother’s personality traits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personality disorder"},{"word":"(=a mental illness affecting someone’s personality)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital treats patients with severe personality disorders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personality clash"},{"word":"(=when people cannot work together because they are so different)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band eventually split because of personality clashes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personality test"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers are increasingly using personality tests to help them select staff."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) personalities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s character, especially the way they behave towards other people","zh":"个性，性格"},"example":[{"en":"Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends.","zh":"尽管个性不同，他们还是成了最好的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584554.opus"}]},{"en":"Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality.","zh":"不幸的是，这种病会导致性格变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001192.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [split personality](->split personality)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very famous and often appears in the newspapers, on television etc, especially an entertainer or sports person","zh":"名人〔尤指艺人或运动员〕"},"related":["celebrity"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [star](->star) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[TV/radio/sports personality](bold)","example":[{"en":"one of the most well-liked TV personalities","zh":"最受欢迎的电视名人之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584562.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities of character that make someone interesting or enjoyable to be with","zh":"〔使某人有趣、招人喜爱的〕品质，个性"},"example":[{"en":"He’s honest but he lacks personality.","zh":"他很老实，但是缺乏个性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353326.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a very strong character and is very different from other people","zh":"有突出个性的人"},"example":[{"en":"He was a dynamic personality in the business world.","zh":"他在生意场上是个充满活力的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584566.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities which make a place or thing different and interesting","zh":"〔地方或事物的〕特色"},"example":[{"en":"It’s partly the architecture which gives the town its personality.","zh":"这座城镇的特色部分在于它的建筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43428,"headword":"personally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːsənəli","audio_file":"bre_personally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_personally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are only giving your own opinion about something","zh":"就个人而言；就自己的看法而言"},"example":[{"en":"Personally, I don’t think much of the idea.","zh":"就个人而言，我认为这个主意不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353406.opus"}]},{"en":"I personally think it’s too cold to go out.","zh":"我个人认为太冷了不能出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584573.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you do something personally, you do it yourself rather than getting someone else to do it","zh":"亲自地，亲身地"},"synonym":["in person"],"example":[{"en":"The managing director wrote personally to thank me.","zh":"总经理亲自写信向我表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353412.opus"}]},{"en":"All important work is personally approved by him.","zh":"所有重要的工作都由他亲自批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584574.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll see to it personally.","zh":"这件事我要亲自处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584575.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to show that one particular person is involved, rather than a group of people","zh":"个别地"},"example":[{"en":"I’m [holding](bold) you [personally responsible](bold) for this mess!","zh":"出了这样的乱子，都是你的责任！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353411.opus"}]},{"en":"She clearly blamed me personally for the difficulties she’d been having.","zh":"对于她遇到的困难，她显然只责怪我一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584583.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take sth personally"}],"definition":{"en":"to get upset by the things other people say or do, because you think that their remarks or behaviour are directed at you in particular","zh":"因认为某人的言行针对自己而不快"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t take it personally; she’s rude to everyone.","zh":"不要生气，这不是针对你，她对谁都很无礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353417.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"as a friend, or as someone you have met","zh":"作为朋友，作为熟人"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t [know](bold) her [personally](bold), but I like her work.","zh":"我不认识她本人，但我喜欢她的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353427.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"in a way that criticizes someone’s character or appearance","zh":"人身攻击地，针对个人地"},"example":[{"en":"Members of the Senate rarely attack each other personally.","zh":"参议员彼此间很少进行人身攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353422.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"in relation to someone’s private life, rather than to their work, business, or official duties","zh":"私人地〔与工作、公务等相对〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had a lasting impact on his life both personally and professionally.","zh":"无论是对他的私人生活还是职业生涯，她都有持久的影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43443,"headword":"personnel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɜːsəˈnel","audio_file":"bre_personnel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_personnel.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"military/service personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been attacks upon US military personnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"security personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"Security personnel have become more thorough in checking passengers' bags."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an acute shortage of medical personnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"800 technical personnel do the design and development of software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trained/qualified personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"The unit is staffed by trained personnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skilled personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"Organizations need to be able to attract skilled personnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"senior personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"It is crucial that senior personnel be on site from at least 8 am to 8 pm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"key personnel"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the key personnel have left."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who work in a company, organization, or military force","zh":"〔公司、组织或军队中的〕人员；员工，职员"},"related":["staff"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[military/medical/technical etc personnel](bold)","example":[{"en":"senior military personnel","zh":"高级军事人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766632.opus"}]},{"en":"doctors and other medical personnel","zh":"医生和其他医务人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766633.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All personnel are to receive security badges.","zh":"所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353532.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the department in a company that chooses people for jobs and deals with their complaints, problems etc","zh":"人事部"},"synonym":["human resources"],"example":[{"en":"A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files.","zh":"然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584612.opus"}]},{"en":"the personnel department","zh":"人事部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43446,"headword":"perspective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈspektɪv","audio_file":"bre_perspective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_perspective.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + perspective":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new/different perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"I like the programme because it gives you a different perspective on world news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fresh perspective"},{"word":"(=new and interesting or useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The venture will benefit from their fresh perspective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wider/broader perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"Searching through a variety of sources will give them a wider perspective on their subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historical perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important to have a historical perspective when considering these changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a global/international perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"A global perspective allows firms to spot opportunities and reduce supply costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feminist perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"If you look at this from a feminist perspective, things are, in fact, not equal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a female perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"Carson's lyrics are definitely written from the human experience, but from a female perspective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Marxist perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"From a Marxist perspective, crime is largely the product of capitalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christian perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"We approach the problem from a Christian perspective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"I think it was a good thing to do, from a business perspective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the American/Russian/French etc perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"From the French perspective, therefore, 1934 marks a major turning point."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone seems to have a different perspective on the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/view sth from a perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"A child can only see see the world from his or her own perspective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"A break might give her a better perspective on things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide a perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"Their research is concerned with providing an alternative perspective on our past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer a perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"Bamford offers a fresh perspective on this ongoing historical debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"When you get to my age, you get a different perspective on life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a perspective on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"This new evidence put a whole new perspective on the case."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lose perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"People sometimes lose perspective on what is really important in life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth into/in perspective"},{"word":"(=consider something in a sensible way by comparing it with something else, or to help you do this)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let's put this data into perspective."},{"en":"I saw their suffering, and it really put my own problems into perspective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/see sth in perspective"},{"word":"(=judge the importance of something correctly by considering it in relation to other things)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ve got to take a wider view and get things in perspective."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sth in perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope we can all keep this issue in perspective."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of perspective"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt I needed a break from the relationship in order to keep a sense of perspective."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences","zh":"〔思考问题的〕角度，观点，想法"},"related":["viewpoint"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"His father’s death gave him a whole new perspective on life.","zh":"父亲的死使他对生活有了全新的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353563.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from sb’s perspective","example":[{"en":"The novel is written from a child’s perspective.","zh":"这部小说是以一个孩子的视角写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353566.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[from a feminist/Christian/global etc perspective](bold)","example":[{"en":"We have to look at everything from an international perspective.","zh":"我们必须以国际视角来看待一切问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353569.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a much-needed [historical perspective](bold)","zh":"非常必要的历史角度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wider/broader perspective](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our work in Uganda and Romania adds a wider perspective.","zh":"在乌干达和罗马尼亚的工作经历更加开阔了我们的视角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sensible way of judging and comparing situations so that you do not imagine that something is more serious than it really is","zh":"〔对事物的〕合理判断，正确认识"},"example":[{"en":"I think Viv’s [lost](bold) all [sense of perspective](bold).","zh":"我认为维夫已不能明察事理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353574.opus"}]},{"en":"The figures have to be [put into perspective](bold).","zh":"必须正确认识这些数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584630.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get/keep sth in perspective](bold)(=judge the importance of something correctly)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a method of drawing a picture that makes objects look solid and shows distance and depth, or the effect this method produces in a picture","zh":"透视（画）法；透视效果，透视感"},"example":[{"en":"the artist’s use of perspective","zh":"那位画家对透视法的运用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353582.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a view, especially one in which you can see a long way into the distance","zh":"〔尤指由近而远的〕景，远景"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43451,"headword":"persuade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsweɪd","audio_file":"bre_persuade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_persuade.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"persuade"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it"},"example":[{"en":"I persuaded her to change her mind."},{"en":"Do you think you can persuade him to lend us the money?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk sb into (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something, especially something they do not really want to do"},"example":[{"en":"Why did I let you talk me into this?"},{"en":"He finally talked her into going on a date with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sb to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone do something by persuading or asking them"},"example":[{"en":"If we can’t get a taxi I’ll get Joe to pick us up."},{"en":"I know how to get you to kiss me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convince"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone that they should do something, because it is the best or the right thing to do. Some British speakers think this use is incorrect, and prefer to use [persuade](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"It would be difficult to convince him to move."}]},{"label":[{"word":"encourage"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to do something, especially because you think it will be good for them"},"example":[{"en":"Children should be encouraged to read all kinds of books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"influence"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an effect on what someone decides to do"},"example":[{"en":"What influences you to buy clothes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"coax"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something by talking gently and kindly"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to coax him to eat a little."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cajole"},{"pronunciation":"/kəˈdʒəʊl / US / -ˈdʒoʊl/"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something by praising them or making promises to them"},"example":[{"en":"He hoped to cajole her into selling her house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb up to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade or encourage someone to do something wrong or stupid"},"example":[{"en":"Who put you up to this?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dissuade"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone not to do something"},"example":[{"en":"How do you dissuade young people from experimenting with drugs?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it","zh":"说服，劝服"},"example":[{"usage_group":"persuade sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.","zh":"我终于说服她跟我出去喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584653.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"persuade sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t want.","zh":"别禁不住别人的劝说，买些不想要的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584656.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[try/manage/fail to persuade sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m trying to persuade your dad to buy some shares.","zh":"我正在尽力说服你爸爸买些股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584659.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[attempt/effort to persuade sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"Leo wouldn’t agree, despite our efforts to persuade him.","zh":"尽管我们努力想说服利奥，但他还是不同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584662.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[little/a lot of/no persuading](bold)","example":[{"en":"He took a lot of persuading to come out of retirement (=it was hard to persuade him).","zh":"好说歹说才劝得他同意复出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766643.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was fairly [easily persuaded](bold).","zh":"他很轻易就被说服了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584663.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe something or feel sure about something","zh":"使相信，使信服"},"synonym":["convince"],"example":[{"en":"I am not persuaded by these arguments.","zh":"我不认同这些论点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000353684.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"persuade sb (that)","example":[{"en":"She’ll only take me back if I can persuade her that I’ve changed.","zh":"只有让她相信我已经改变，她才会跟我重归于好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584669.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"persuade sb of sth","example":[{"en":"McFadden must persuade the jury of her innocence.","zh":"麦克法登必须让陪审团相信她是无辜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584672.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43452,"headword":"persuasion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsweɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_persuasion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_persuasion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of persuading someone to do something","zh":"说服，劝服"},"example":[{"en":"After a little [gentle persuasion](bold), Debbie agreed to let us in.","zh":"好言劝说了几句后，黛比就同意让我们进去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354133.opus"}]},{"en":"It had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept.","zh":"费尽了口舌才让他接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584677.opus"}]},{"en":"She used all her [powers of persuasion](bold)(=skill at persuading people) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do.","zh":"她使尽浑身解数，才劝服蒂莉应该那么做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584678.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of belief, especially a political or religious one","zh":"〔尤指政治或宗教的〕信仰，信念"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/religious persuasion](bold)","example":[{"en":"We need people with talent, whatever their political persuasions.","zh":"我们需要有才华的人，无论他们的政治信仰如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584685.opus"}]}]},{"en":"politicians [of all persuasions](bold)","zh":"信仰各异的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354142.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"of the ... persuasion"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"of a particular type – often used humorously","zh":"…种类的， …派别的〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"an ancient bed of the iron persuasion","zh":"古旧的铁床","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584689.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43454,"headword":"persuasive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsweɪsɪv","audio_file":"bre_persuasive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pər-","audio_file":"ame_persuasive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[persuasively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[persuasiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to make other people believe something or do what you ask","zh":"有说服力的"},"related":["convincing"],"example":[{"en":"Trevor can be very persuasive.","zh":"特雷弗有时很会说服人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584690.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[persuasive argument/evidence](bold)","example":[{"en":"a persuasive argument against capital punishment","zh":"反对死刑的有力论据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584693.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43484,"headword":"pessimistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpesəˈmɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_pessimistic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpesəˈmɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_laadpessimistic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pessimistically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pessimistic"}],"definition":{"en":"expecting that bad things will happen, or that someone will be unsuccessful"},"example":[{"en":"He was pessimistic about the team’s chances of winning the championship."},{"en":"a pessimistic view of human nature"}]},{"label":[{"word":"downbeat"}],"definition":{"en":"having an attitude that is not hopeful and not expecting success, or not expecting the situation to improve, especially the economic or political situation"},"example":[{"en":"The overall mood in the stock market is decidedly downbeat."},{"en":"The chairman made some downbeat remarks about the company’s sales performance."},{"en":"His assessment of the UK’s economic prospects is generally downbeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloomy"}],"definition":{"en":"not having much hope for the future"},"example":[{"en":"Environmental groups are gloomy about the future of our planet."},{"en":"The article painted a gloomy picture of the human rights situation in Burma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negative"}],"definition":{"en":"considering only the bad qualities of a situation, person etc, and not the good ones"},"example":[{"en":"His negative attitude towards work was affecting his colleagues."},{"en":"Why are you always so negative?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fear the worst"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to expect a situation to have the worst possible result, because you know how bad the situation could be"},"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t heard any news from her for over a week, and I was starting to fear the worst."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s glass is half empty"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used about people who only see the bad qualities of a situation, even when other people might see better qualities in the same situation"},"example":[{"en":"He’s one of those people whose glass is always half empty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result","zh":"悲观的，悲观主义的"},"antonym":["optimistic"],"example":[{"en":"a pessimistic view of life","zh":"对人生的悲观看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840914.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He remains deeply pessimistic about the peace process.","zh":"他对和平进程仍然十分悲观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354543.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43485,"headword":"pest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pest","audio_file":"bre_pest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pest","audio_file":"ame_pest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies","zh":"〔毁坏庄稼或食物的〕有害小动物，害虫"},"related":["vermin"],"example":[{"en":"a chemical used in pest control","zh":"用于防治虫害的一种化学品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766660.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an annoying person, especially a child","zh":"令人讨厌的人〔尤指孩子〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43488,"headword":"pesticide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpestɪsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_pesticide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpestɪsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_pesticide.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops","zh":"杀虫剂，农药"},"related":["herbicide"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43493,"headword":"pet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pet","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pet","audio_file":"ame_pet1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [teacher's pet](->teacher's pet)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a pet"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any pets?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a pet"},{"word":"(=have one in your home)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tenants aren’t allowed to keep pets."},{"en":"Many species of parrot can be kept as pets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make good/ideal etc pets"},{"word":"(=be good/very good as pets)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do rabbits make good pets?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pet":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a family pet"}],"example":[{"en":"These dogs make an ideal family pet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a domestic/household pet"}],"example":[{"en":"Cats and other domestic pets give their owners a lot of pleasure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exotic pet"},{"word":"(=from a foreign country and not seen or found very often)"}],"example":[{"en":"Often the owners do not know how to care for these exotic pets."}]}]},"SECTION3: pet + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pet dog/cat/rabbit etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to have a pet rabbit when I was young."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pet food"}],"example":[{"en":"cans of pet food"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pet shop"}],"example":[{"en":"Your local pet shop will have a variety of different collars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pet owner"}],"example":[{"en":"During hot summer days, pet owners should keep their pet indoors."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal such as a cat or a dog which you keep and care for at home","zh":"宠物"},"example":[{"en":"They [have](bold) two [pets](bold) - a cat and a dog.","zh":"他们有两只宠物——一只猫和一只狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040170.opus"}]},{"en":"We weren't allowed to [keep pets](bold) at school.","zh":"学校里不许我们养宠物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040171.opus"}]},{"en":"Rabbits [make good pets](bold).","zh":"兔子是很好的宠物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040172.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pet rabbit/bird etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He got bitten by his pet rabbit.","zh":"他被自己的宠物兔咬了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040173.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[pet food](bold)","zh":"宠物粮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766667.opus"}]},{"en":"a [pet shop](bold)","zh":"宠物商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766668.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone you like or love","zh":"宝贝儿〔用于称呼喜欢或所爱的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t cry, pet.","zh":"别哭，宝贝儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43494,"headword":"pet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepet.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pet1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [petting](->petting)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [petted](bold) [present participle](italic) [petting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to touch and move your hand gently over someone, especially an animal or a child","zh":"抚弄，抚摸"},"related":["stroke"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"Our cat loves being petted.","zh":"我们的猫喜欢被人抚摸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354684.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43495,"headword":"pet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepet.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pet1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pet name](->pet name)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pet project/theory/subject"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan, idea, or subject that you particularly like or are interested in","zh":"特别喜爱[感兴趣]的计划/理论/话题"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pet hate"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [pet peeve](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you strongly dislike because it always annoys you","zh":"特别讨厌的事物；极可恶的事物"},"example":[{"en":"TV game shows are one of my pet hates.","zh":"电视游戏节目是我最讨厌的节目之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43502,"headword":"petal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpetl","audio_file":"bre_petal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpetl","audio_file":"ame_petal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the coloured parts of a flower that are shaped like leaves","zh":"花瓣"},"image":{"image_file":"rose.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"rose petals","zh":"玫瑰花瓣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354720.opus"}]},{"en":"The flower has seven petals.","zh":"这种花有七片花瓣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354721.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43520,"headword":"petition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈtɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_petition_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈtɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_petition1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sign a petition"}],"example":[{"en":"Five hundred villagers have signed the petition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a petition"},{"word":"(=prepare one)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are drawing up a petition which will be presented to the Archbishop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize a petition"}],"example":[{"en":"Local residents organized a petition against the closure of the library."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present/deliver a petition"}],"example":[{"en":"A group of pensioners went to London to present the petition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a petition calling for sth/demanding sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A petition calling for an inquiry was signed by 15,118 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a petition opposing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"458 local people signed a petition opposing the move."}]}]},"SECTION2: petition + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a petition drive"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)"}],"example":[{"en":"More than 20,000 signatures were gathered by the petition drive."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a written request signed by a lot of people, asking someone in authority to do something or change something","zh":"请愿（书）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/against","example":[{"en":"a petition against the new road","zh":"反对修筑新路的请愿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766671.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They wanted me to [sign](bold) a [petition](bold) against experiments on animals.","zh":"他们想让我在一份反对用动物做实验的请愿书上签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766672.opus"}]},{"en":"Local residents have [drawn up](bold) a [petition](bold) to protest the hospital closure.","zh":"当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书，抗议关闭医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584729.opus"}]},{"en":"[petition drive](bold)([AmE](bold))(=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)","zh":"〔发动民众签名的〕请愿运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00650.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"an official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered","zh":"诉状"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She is threatening to [file](bold) a [petition](bold) for divorce.","zh":"她在威胁说要提出离婚诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal prayer or request to someone in authority or to God"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43521,"headword":"petition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_petition_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_petition1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask the government or an organization to do something by sending them a petition","zh":"〔向政府或组织〕请愿，请求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"petition sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services.","zh":"村民请愿要求地方当局提供更好的公共汽车服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584746.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against/for","example":[{"en":"Residents are petitioning against the new road.","zh":"居民们正在请愿抗议修建那条新路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000354846.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal request to someone in authority, to a court of law, or to God"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"More and more couples are [petitioning for divorce](bold).","zh":"申请离婚的夫妻越来越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584750.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43536,"headword":"petrol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpetrəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepetrol.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpetrəl","audio_file":"ame_petrol.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a litre of petrol"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tankful/tank of petrol"},{"word":"(=the amount of petrol that you need to fill up a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a tankful of petrol."}]}]},"SECTION2: petrol + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a petrol station"},{"word":"(=a place where you take your car to fill it with petrol)"}],"example":[{"en":"We'd better stop at the next petrol station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a petrol pump"},{"word":"(=a machine for putting petrol into cars at a petrol station)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the petrol tank"},{"word":"(=the part of a car where you put the petrol)"}],"example":[{"en":"The petrol tank was nearly empty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a petrol tanker"},{"word":"(=a vehicle used for carrying petrol)"}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fill (a vehicle) up with petrol"}],"example":[{"en":"She stopped to fill up with petrol."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run out of petrol"}],"example":[{"en":"They ran out of petrol some miles from their destination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run on petrol"}],"example":[{"en":"Many older vehicles have been converted to run on unleaded petrol."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use petrol"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to cut your motoring costs and use less petrol."}]}]},"SECTION4: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unleaded petrol"},{"word":"(=petrol that does not contain lead)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"leaded petrol"},{"word":"(=petrol that contains lead)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid obtained from petroleum that is used to supply power to the engine of cars and other vehicles","zh":"汽油"},"synonym":["AmE","gasoline"],"example":[{"en":"unleaded petrol","zh":"无铅汽油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766679.opus"}]},{"en":"petrol prices","zh":"汽油价格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766680.opus"}]},{"en":"The petrol tank is leaking.","zh":"油箱漏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766681.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43550,"headword":"petty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpeti","audio_file":"bre_petty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpeti","audio_file":"ame_petty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pettiness](bold) n. <U> eg: the pettiness of Hollywood"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a petty problem, detail etc is small and unimportant","zh":"〔问题、细节等〕小的，琐碎的，不重要的"},"synonym":["trivial"],"example":[{"en":"petty squabbles","zh":"小口角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355137.opus"}]},{"en":"petty restrictions","zh":"小限制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584780.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unkind and caring too much about small unimportant things","zh":"小气的，小心眼的，心胸狭窄的；只关注琐事的"},"example":[{"en":"How can she be so petty?","zh":"她怎么会那么小心眼？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584781.opus"}]},{"en":"petty jealousy and spitefulness","zh":"小心眼的嫉妒和怨恨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355141.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"petty crime"}],"definition":{"en":"a crime that is not serious, for example stealing things that are not very valuable","zh":"轻罪"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"petty criminal/thief etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a criminal whose crimes are not very serious","zh":"轻罪犯/小窃贼等"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a petty official is not important – used especially when they use their power as if they were important","zh":"〔官员〕不重要的，芝麻绿豆大的〔尤用于摆架子的官员〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some petty bureaucrat wanted all the documents in triplicate.","zh":"有些小官僚要求所有文件都一式三份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355150.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43587,"headword":"pharmaceutical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepharmaceutical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfɑːrməˈsuː-","audio_file":"ame_pharmaceutical1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the production of drugs and medicines","zh":"制药的"},"example":[{"en":"the pharmaceutical industry","zh":"制药业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355581.opus"}]},{"en":"pharmaceutical products","zh":"药品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43592,"headword":"pharmacy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɑːməsi","audio_file":"bre_pharmacy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_pharmacy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) pharmacies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop or a part of a shop where medicines are prepared and sold","zh":"药店；〔商店的〕药品部"},"synonym":["BrE","chemist"],"example":[{"en":"an all-night pharmacy","zh":"通宵药店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355651.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where medicines are prepared in a hospital","zh":"〔医院的〕药房，配药室"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study or practice of preparing drugs and medicines","zh":"药剂学；制药（学）；配药（学）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43596,"headword":"phase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"feɪz","audio_file":"bre_phase_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"feɪz","audio_file":"ame_faze.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the stages of a process of development or change","zh":"阶段，时期"},"example":[{"en":"a new drug that is in the experimental phase","zh":"处于试验阶段的一种新药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584812.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The first phase of renovations should be finished by January.","zh":"第一阶段的修复工作应于一月份之前完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584811.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in phases","example":[{"en":"The work will be carried out in phases.","zh":"这项工作将分阶段进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766700.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s just [a phase](bold) he’s [going through](bold).","zh":"这只是他要经历的一个阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584813.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"out of phase (with sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"not happening together in the right way","zh":"（与某事）不协调"},"example":[{"en":"Nizan’s views were out of phase with the political climate of the time.","zh":"尼藏的观点和当时的政治气候不符。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766705.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in phase (with sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"happening together in the right way","zh":"（与某事）协调"},"example":[{"en":"The electrical work will be carried out in phase with the other renovations.","zh":"电工部分将与其他翻修工作同步进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355707.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a fixed number of changes in the appearance of the Moon or a planet  when it is seen from the Earth","zh":"〔月亮或行星的〕相，相位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43599,"headword":"phase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_phase_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_faze.opus"}],"phrases":["phase in","phase out"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Phase (in/out)](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something happen gradually in a planned way","zh":"使逐步进行，使分阶段进行"},"example":[{"en":"The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period.","zh":"地区事务所在18个月内逐步关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355720.opus"}]},{"en":"a phased withdrawal of military forces","zh":"军队的分阶段撤出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584825.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43606,"headword":"phenomenal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪˈnɒmɪnəl","audio_file":"bre_phenomenal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_phenomenal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[phenomenally](bold) adv. eg: The group have been phenomenally successful in Europe."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very great or impressive","zh":"极大的；非凡的；惊人的"},"example":[{"en":"the [phenomenal success](bold) of computer games in recent years","zh":"近年来电脑游戏的惊人成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584832.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[phenomenal growth/rise/increase](bold)","example":[{"en":"California had experienced a phenomenal growth in population.","zh":"加利福尼亚经历了惊人的人口增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766713.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He has learned a phenomenal amount in the last two years.","zh":"他在过去的两年中学到了太多的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766714.opus"}]},{"en":"The results have been phenomenal.","zh":"成果是非凡的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584840.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43608,"headword":"phenomenon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fɪˈnɒmənən","audio_file":"bre_phenomenon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fɪˈnɑːmənɑːn, -nən","audio_file":"ame_phenomenon.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new phenomenon"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea that we may be able to live forever is is not a new phenomenon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recent phenomenon"}],"example":[{"en":"Detailed food labelling is a fairly recent phenomenon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common phenomenon"}],"example":[{"en":"Cloudy water is a common phenomenon in new aquariums."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rare phenomenon"}],"example":[{"en":"Planes have occasionally disappeared in midair, but this is a rare phenomenon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange phenomenon"}],"example":[{"en":"What could explain this strange phenomenon?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural phenomenon"},{"word":"(=one that happens in nature)"}],"example":[{"en":"Natural phenomena such as the appearance of comets intrigued him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social/cultural etc phenomenon"}],"example":[{"en":"Crime is a complex social phenomenon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supernatural/paranormal phenomena"},{"word":"(=ones that appear to be against the laws of nature)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ghosts are one example of paranormal phenomena."}]},{"label":[{"word":"psychic phenomena"},{"word":"(=relating to the power of the human mind to do strange things)"}],"example":[{"en":"psychic phenomena such as telepathy"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) phenomena /-nə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand","zh":"〔社会、科学、自然界中存在的难以理解的〕现象"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [event](->event)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the growing phenomenon of telecommuting","zh":"逐渐增多的远程办公现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000355822.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Homelessness is not a [new phenomenon](bold).","zh":"无家可归已不是什么新现象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[natural/historical/social etc phenomenon](bold)","example":[{"en":"Language is a social and cultural phenomenon.","zh":"语言是一种社会文化现象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766718.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is very unusual because of a rare quality or ability that they have","zh":"非凡的人[事物]；奇才；奇事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43634,"headword":"philosopher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈlɒsəfə","audio_file":"bre_philosopher0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑːsəfər","audio_file":"ame_philosopher.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who studies and develops ideas about the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil etc","zh":"哲学家"},"example":[{"en":"Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers","zh":"柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000356091.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who thinks deeply about the world, life etc","zh":"思想深刻的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43636,"headword":"philosophical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdephilosophical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɑː-","audio_file":"ame_philosophical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[philosophically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [phil‧o‧soph‧ic](bold) /-ˈsɒfɪk\n        ˈsɑː-/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to philosophy","zh":"哲学的"},"example":[{"en":"the philosophical problem of whether there is free will","zh":"关于是否有自由意志的哲学问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000356119.opus"}]},{"en":"a philosophical argument","zh":"哲学论据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566072.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"calmly accepting a difficult or unpleasant situation which cannot be changed","zh":"豁达的，达观的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Some old people are philosophical about death.","zh":"有些老年人把死亡看得很淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000356125.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was by nature a philosophical person.","zh":"他天性豁达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43638,"headword":"philosophy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈlɒsəfi","audio_file":"bre_philosophy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_philosophy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [natural philosophy](->natural philosophy)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) philosophies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil etc","zh":"哲学"},"example":[{"en":"Emma studies philosophy at university.","zh":"埃玛在大学攻读哲学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the philosophy of science","zh":"科学哲学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566077.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the views of a particular philosopher or group of philosophers","zh":"思想体系；哲学体系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the philosophy of Aristotle","zh":"亚里士多德的哲学体系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the attitude or set of ideas that guides the behaviour of a person or organization","zh":"人生哲学；生活[工作]准则"},"example":[{"en":"The company explained their management philosophy.","zh":"公司阐述了他们的管理原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000356166.opus"}]},{"en":"The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine [philosophy of life](bold).","zh":"希望别人怎样对你，你就怎样对待别人，这是很好的处世原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566087.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43655,"headword":"phone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəʊn","audio_file":"bre_phone_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"foʊn","audio_file":"ame_phone1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"phone"},{"variant":"(also: telephone (formal) )"}],"example":[{"en":"My wife was talking to someone on the phone."},{"en":"What’s your home phone number?"},{"en":"The nearest telephone was in the school secretary’s office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mobile phone"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: mobile (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a telephone that you can carry with you, that works by using a network of radio stations to pass on signals"},"example":[{"en":"Even children as young as eight have mobile phones."},{"en":"She always has her mobile switched off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cell phone"},{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"(also: cell (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a mobile phone"},"example":[{"en":"You can reach me on my cell phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voice mail"}],"definition":{"en":"a system that records messages so that you can listen to them on your phone"},"example":[{"en":"Let me check my voice mail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"text message"},{"variant":"(also: text SMS )"}],"definition":{"en":"a message from someone that you can read on your mobile phone"},"example":[{"en":"I got a text from Paul."}]},{"label":[{"word":"landline"}],"definition":{"en":"a telephone that uses wires – used when comparing this with a mobile phone"},"example":[{"en":"Calls cost 25p from a landline, more from a mobile phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receiver"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a telephone that you pick up to listen and talk"},"example":[{"en":"She put down the receiver and started crying."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use the phone"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you mind if I use your phone?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the phone rings"}],"example":[{"en":"Around three o’clock, the phone rang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer the phone"},{"variant":"also: pick up the phone"}],"example":[{"en":"My dad answered the phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put the phone down"}],"example":[{"en":"I only remembered his name after I had put the phone down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slam the phone down"},{"word":"(=put it down hard, because you are angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was so mad I just slammed the phone down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk/speak (to sb) on the phone"}],"example":[{"en":"We talk on the phone every day."},{"en":"We spoke earlier on the phone, if you remember."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to the phone"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, she can’t come to the phone right now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the phone to sb"},{"word":"(=be talking to someone on the phone)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was on the phone to my mother all morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be wanted on the phone"}],"example":[{"en":"Larry, tell Rosemary that she’s wanted on the phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call sb on the phone"}],"example":[{"en":"I called her on the phone and invited her to Las Vegas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on the phone to sb"},{"word":"(=call them)"}],"example":[{"en":"We got on the phone to the hospital straight away."}]}]},"SECTION2: phone + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a phone number"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I have your phone number?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a phone line"},{"word":"(=a telephone wire or connection)"}],"example":[{"en":"Listeners jammed the phone lines, demanding to hear the song."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a phone bill"},{"word":"(=a bill for phone calls)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our last phone bill was huge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a phone company"},{"word":"(=one that provides a telephone service)"}],"example":[{"en":"I switched phone companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a phone conversation"}],"example":[{"en":"Neither man denies the phone conversation took place."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the phone is busy"},{"variant":"also: the phone is engaged (BrE)"},{"word":"(=the person you are calling is already speaking to someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried you earlier, but your phone was engaged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the phone goes/is dead"},{"word":"(=the phone line stops working or is not working)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before he could reply, the phone suddenly went dead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the phone is off the hook"},{"word":"(=it cannot be used because it is not connected or is already being used)"}],"example":[{"en":"On Friday nights we just take the phone off the hook and relax."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a telephone","zh":"电话"},"example":[{"en":"Much of his work is done [by phone](bold).","zh":"他的工作大部分是通过电话进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942312.opus"}]},{"en":"Who was that [on the phone](bold)?","zh":"谁来的电话？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566132.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish Amy would get [off the phone](bold).","zh":"我真希望埃米别再打电话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566136.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cellphone](->cellphone) → [mobile phone](->mobile phone) → [pay phone](->pay phone)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: She’s on the phone. She’s talking on her phone.  \nDon’t say: [at the phone](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a telephone into which you speak","zh":"电话听筒"},"synonym":["receiver"],"example":[{"en":"He [put the phone down on](bold) me(=ended the call before I had finished speaking).","zh":"我还没说完他就挂了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43656,"headword":"phone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_phone_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_phone1.opus"}],"phrases":["phone in"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"phone"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak to someone by telephone. [Phone ](bold)is more common in British English than American English"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll phone you tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call"}],"definition":{"en":"to phone someone. [Call](bold) is used in both British and American English"},"example":[{"en":"One of the neighbors called the police."},{"en":"Call me later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ring"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to phone someone. [ Ring](bold) is more informal than [phone](bold) or [call](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I can ring her at the office tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a call"},{"variant":"(also : give sb a ring )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to phone someone"},"example":[{"en":"If you ever come to Seattle, give me a call."},{"en":"I’ll give the hospital a ring and see how he is."}]},{"label":[{"word":"telephone"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to phone someone"},"example":[{"en":"Angry listeners telephoned the BBC to complain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Skype"},{"pronunciation":"/skaɪp/"},{"register":"trademark"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a telephone call using special software that allows you to make calls over the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"I Skyped her last night and we spoke for hours."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [phone up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to speak to someone by telephone","zh":"（给 …）打电话"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll phone you this evening.","zh":"今晚我会给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000356453.opus"}]},{"en":"Why didn’t they phone the police?","zh":"他们为什么没给警察打电话？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566168.opus"}]},{"en":"For information phone 8279–3772.","zh":"欲知详情请拨打8279-3772。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566170.opus"}]},{"en":"Stevie phoned to say that he was going to be late.","zh":"史蒂维打来电话说他要迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566171.opus"}]},{"en":"I kept phoning her up, asking to meet her.","zh":"我不断给她打电话，要求见她一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566172.opus"}]},{"en":"Tell him to phone back (=telephone again at a later time) tomorrow.","zh":"叫他明天再打电话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566173.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ You do not ‘phone to’ someone or ‘phone to’ a number. [Phone](bold) is followed immediately by a noun or number[She phoned her friend Judy.](italic)[Phone 01279–623772 and ask to speak to Elaine.](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43687,"headword":"photo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfəʊtəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdephoto.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfoʊtoʊ","audio_file":"ame_photo.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a photo"}],"example":[{"en":"We all took photos of each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a photo"},{"word":"(=take one successfully)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you get some good photos in Greece?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + photo":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a colour photo"}],"example":[{"en":"Send us a colour photo of yourself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a black-and-white photo"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a black and white photo of Sly Stone on the wall of their flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a digital photo"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a framed photo"}],"example":[{"en":"A small framed photo of his girlfriend sits on a bookcase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a signed photo"}],"example":[{"en":"I managed to get a signed photo of her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding photo"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I show you our wedding photos?"}]}]},"SECTION3: photo + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a photo album"},{"word":"(=a book in which you put photos)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took every picture of her ex-husband out of the family photo album."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) photos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a photograph","zh":"照片，相片"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’ll send Mom a photo of Sammy.","zh":"我要寄一张萨米的照片给妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566189.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you [take](bold) a [photo](bold) of me and Rachel?","zh":"你能给我和雷切尔拍张照吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566190.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43693,"headword":"photocopy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi","audio_file":"bre_photocopy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfoʊtəˌkɑːpi","audio_file":"ame_photocopy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) photocopies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a photographic copy, especially of something printed, written, or drawn","zh":"复印件，影印本"},"example":[{"en":"I sent him the original document, not a photocopy.","zh":"我寄给他的是原件，不是复印件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43694,"headword":"photocopy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_photocopy_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_photocopy1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[photocopying](bold) n. <U> eg: Could you [do](bold) some [photocopying](bold) for me tomorrow?"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [photocopied](bold) [present participle](italic) [photocopying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [photocopies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a photographic copy of something","zh":"复印，影印"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [copy](->copy) 2","example":[{"en":"Leave the papers with me and I’ll get them photocopied.","zh":"把文件留给我，我来复印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43700,"headword":"photograph","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf","audio_file":"bre_photograph_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfoʊtəɡræf","audio_file":"ame_photograph1.opus"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [photo](bold)  or [picture](bold)  rather than [photograph](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"This is my dad in this [photo](bold)."},{"en":"Who took the [picture](bold)?"}]}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"photograph"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture taken using a camera"},"example":[{"en":"Visitors are not allowed to take photographs inside the museum."},{"en":"our wedding photographs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"photo"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph"},"example":[{"en":"a way of displaying your digital photos"},{"en":"Do you want me to take your photo?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"picture"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph of someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"I saw her picture in the paper the other day."},{"en":"This is a really good picture of Sarah."},{"en":"Can I take your picture?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"snap"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(snapshot (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph that you take quickly and without thinking carefully about how it will look, for example when you are on holiday"},"example":[{"en":"Patrick showed me his holiday snaps."},{"en":"She showed me a snapshot of her three children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph – used especially by people who often take photographs"},"example":[{"en":"I got some great shots of Mount Fuji."},{"en":"It's a lovely shot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"print"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph that has been printed on photographic paper"},"example":[{"en":"a set of 4 by 6 inch prints"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a photograph"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to take a photograph of me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a photograph"},{"word":"(=take one successfully)"}],"example":[{"en":"I got some brilliant photographs of the desert."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + photograph":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a colour photograph"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is fully illustrated with colour photographs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a black-and-white photograph"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a digital photograph"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a framed photograph"}],"example":[{"en":"On the desk was a framed photograph of a woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a signed photograph"}],"example":[{"en":"He keeps a signed photograph of Bill Clinton in his office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding photograph"}],"example":[{"en":"Your wedding photographs will keep the memories of the big day alive for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an aerial photograph"},{"word":"(=one taken from a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"Aerial photographs can be used to locate archaeological sites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faded"}],"example":[{"en":"All her life she kept a faded photograph of him in his army uniform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blurred"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shown a blurred photograph, taken from a moving car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grainy"},{"word":"(=with a rough, not sharp, appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"I stared at the grainy newspaper photograph, searching for my mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sepia"},{"word":"(=used about a black and white photograph that has shades of brown, in a way that is typical of old photographs)"}],"example":[{"en":"an 1854 sepia photograph of Jonathan Pickering, the company founder"}]}]},"SECTION3: photograph + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a photograph album"},{"word":"(=a book in which you put photographs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mama kept a photograph album full of pictures of her family."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [photo](bold) (informal)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a picture obtained by using a camera and film that is sensitive to light","zh":"照片，相片"},"example":[{"en":"a colour photograph","zh":"彩色照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357402.opus"}]},{"en":"a black and white photograph","zh":"黑白照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566206.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I wish I had a photograph of Thomas.","zh":"我真希望自己有一张托马斯的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566214.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [took](bold) a [photograph](bold) of the hotel.","zh":"他拍了一张那家酒店的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566215.opus"}]},{"en":"Tim was looking through an old [photograph album](bold)(=book in which you put photographs).","zh":"蒂姆在翻看一本旧相册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566209.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you see Leo’s photograph (=a photograph of Leo) in the newspaper?","zh":"你看到报纸上利奥的照片了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768823.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43701,"headword":"photograph","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_photograph_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_photograph1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a photograph of someone or something","zh":"为 …拍照，为 …照相"},"example":[{"en":"Kate agreed to let me photograph her.","zh":"凯特同意让我为她拍照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357422.opus"}]},{"en":"He stood by the tree to be photographed.","zh":"他站在树旁准备让人拍照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566221.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [take a photo](bold)  or [take a picture of someone or something ](bold) rather than [photograph someone or something](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She agreed to let me [take her photo](bold)."},{"en":"He stood there waiting to [have his picture taken](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"photograph well"}],"definition":{"en":"to look attractive in photographs","zh":"上镜，上相"},"example":[{"en":"Celia does not photograph well.","zh":"西莉亚不上相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001197.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43703,"headword":"photographer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈtɒɡrəfə","audio_file":"bre_photographer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɑːɡrəfər","audio_file":"ame_photographer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes photographs, especially as a professional or as an artist","zh":"摄影者〔尤指专业摄影师或艺术家〕"},"image":{"image_file":"photographer.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a fashion photographer","zh":"时装摄影师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43704,"headword":"photographic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdephotographic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌfoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_photographic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[photographically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to photographs, using photographs, or used in producing photographs","zh":"照片的；摄影的；摄制的"},"example":[{"en":"photographic film","zh":"摄影胶片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357449.opus"}]},{"en":"photographic equipment","zh":"摄影器材","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357450.opus"}]},{"en":"The software allows you to scan photographic images on your personal computer.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566223.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43706,"headword":"photography","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈtɒɡrəfi","audio_file":"bre_photography0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_photography.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the art, profession, or method of producing photographs or the scenes in films","zh":"摄影；摄影业；摄影术"},"example":[{"en":"He did fashion photography for ‘Vogue’ magazine.","zh":"他为《时尚》杂志拍过时装照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566224.opus"}]},{"en":"the National Museum of Photography","zh":"国家摄影博物馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43719,"headword":"phrasal verb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_phrasal_verb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_phrasal_verb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of words that is used like a verb and consists of a verb with an adverb or preposition after it, for example ‘set off’ or ‘look after’. In this dictionary, phrasal verbs are marked ‘phr v’.","zh":"短语动词〔本词典中以phr v表示〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43720,"headword":"phrase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"freɪz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdephrase.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"freɪz","audio_file":"ame_phrase1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[to coin a phrase](bold) at → [coin](->coin) 2 sense 2 [a turn of phrase](bold) at → [turn](->turn) 2 sense 11 [turn a phrase](bold) at → [turn](->turn) 1 sense 20"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"phrase"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together, or which someone uses on a particular occasion"},"example":[{"en":"What was the phrase he used to describe her?"},{"en":"I’ve never heard of the phrase before."},{"en":"The president often used the phrase ‘War on terror’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expression"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed phrase which is used in a language and has a particular meaning"},"example":[{"en":"a colloquial expressionan informal expression used in everyday spoken language"},{"en":"The old-fashioned expression ‘in the family way’ means pregnant."},{"en":"a common English expression"},{"en":"I was absolutely knackered, if you’ll pardon the expressionused when you think someone might be offended by the words you have used."}]},{"label":[{"word":"idiom"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words that has a special meaning which you cannot guess from the meanings of each separate word"},"example":[{"en":"‘Under the weather’ is an idiom which means ‘ill’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cliché"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase that is boring and no longer original because people use it a lot"},"example":[{"en":"The phrase ‘at the end of the day’ has become a real cliché."},{"en":"There is some truth in the old cliché that time is a great healer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"saying/proverb"}],"definition":{"en":"a well-known phrase that gives advice about life"},"example":[{"en":"Do you know the saying ‘A problem shared is a problem halved’?"},{"en":"There is an old Chinese proverb which states ‘A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slogan"}],"definition":{"en":"a short phrase that is easy to remember, especially one that is used in advertising"},"example":[{"en":"advertising slogans"},{"en":"Protesters were shouting anti-government slogans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"motto"}],"definition":{"en":"a phrase that expresses a person’s or organization’s beliefs and aims"},"example":[{"en":"The school motto was ‘Truth and Honour’."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a famous/well-known phrase"}],"example":[{"en":"We all hear the phrase \"greenhouse gasses\", but do you know what it really means?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a memorable phrase"}],"example":[{"en":"Who was it who used that memorable phrase \"a monumental error of judgement\"?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colourful phrase"},{"word":"(=interesting or rude)"}],"example":[{"en":"His conversation is full of colourful phrases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a well-turned phrase"},{"word":"(=skilfully invented or chosen)"}],"example":[{"en":"She creates lifelike characters with a few well-turned phrases."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together, or which someone uses on a particular occasion","zh":"成语，习语；警句"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [word](->word) 1","example":[{"en":"Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’?","zh":"“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001198.opus"}]},{"en":"Shakespeare’s plays are full of [well-known phrases](bold).","zh":"莎士比亚的戏剧中满是名言警句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001199.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words without a finite verb, especially when they are used to form part of a sentence, such as ‘walking along the road’ and ‘a bar of soap’","zh":"短语，词组"},"example":[{"en":"→ [clause](->clause) sense 2 → [sentence](->sentence) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a short group of musical notes that is part of a longer piece","zh":"乐句"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43721,"headword":"phrase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdephrase.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_phrase1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to express something in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕表达，〔以某种措辞〕表述"},"example":[{"en":"Polly tried to think how to phrase the question.","zh":"波莉在思索这个问题怎么提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357644.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, I phrased that badly.","zh":"抱歉，我表述得不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357645.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to perform music in order to produce the full effect of separate musical phrases","zh":"〔演奏、歌唱时〕分句，划分乐句〔以充分表现每一乐句的效果〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43733,"headword":"physical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪzɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_physical_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪzɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_l3physical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[physicality](bold) /ˌfɪzɪˈkæləti/  n. <U> eg: the physicality of sport"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [physically](->physically)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physical activity"}],"example":[{"en":"We all know about the health benefits of physical activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical contact"}],"example":[{"en":"There shall be no intentional physical contact between teams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical abuse/violence"}],"example":[{"en":"He had suffered physical abuse at the hands of his parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s physical appearance"}],"example":[{"en":"Describe his physical appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical pain"}],"example":[{"en":"She bravely endured great physical pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical strength"}],"example":[{"en":"The murder could have been committed only by a man of enormous physical strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical fitness"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to work on your physical fitness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a physical disability"},{"word":"(=condition that makes it difficult for someone to use a part of their body properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"From birth he has suffered from severe physical disabilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a physical defect"},{"word":"(=a physical fault, especially one that only affects the appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most babies are born without physical defects."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body not mind"}],"definition":{"en":"related to someone’s body rather than their mind or emotions","zh":"身体的，肉体的"},"related":["mental","emotional"],"example":[{"en":"She was in constant physical pain.","zh":"她一直感到身上疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566279.opus"}]},{"en":"the physical and emotional needs of young adults","zh":"青年人的身心需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566280.opus"}]},{"en":"people with severe physical disabilities","zh":"身体重度残疾的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768855.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be put off by his [physical appearance](bold).","zh":"别因为他的外貌讨厌他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566281.opus"}]},{"en":"He was obsessed with [physical fitness](bold).","zh":"他对健身着了迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566288.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"}],"definition":{"en":"a physical relationship involves sex rather than just friendship","zh":"性欲的，肉欲的"},"example":[{"en":"My attraction to him was totally physical.","zh":"我对他的迷恋只是肉体上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566302.opus"}]},{"en":"Their physical relationship had never been very good.","zh":"他们的性关系始终都不是那么和谐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566303.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is physical likes touching people a lot","zh":"〔人〕喜欢触摸人的，喜欢动手动脚的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a very physical person.","zh":"她总爱动手动脚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566304.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"violent"}],"definition":{"en":"involving touching someone in a rough or violent way","zh":"身体激烈对抗的"},"example":[{"en":"Football can be a very physical game.","zh":"足球有时候身体对抗很激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566305.opus"}]},{"en":"I was a bit worried that the argument might become physical.","zh":"我有点担心争论可能变成肢体冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357796.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"real/solid"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to real objects that you can touch, see, or feel","zh":"物质的，有形的"},"example":[{"en":"the physical world around us","zh":"我们周遭的物质世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566306.opus"}]},{"en":"the physical environment","zh":"客观环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357779.opus"}]},{"en":"They were kept in appalling physical conditions.","zh":"他们被关押的环境极其恶劣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357780.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"natural"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or following natural laws","zh":"自然的；按照自然规律的"},"example":[{"en":"a physical explanation for this phenomenon","zh":"对这一现象合乎自然规律的解释","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357785.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"science"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a physical science is an area of scientific study that is related to physics","zh":"物理学的"},"example":[{"en":"physical chemistry","zh":"物理化学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357805.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43734,"headword":"physical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_physical_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3physical2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#physical examin=ation](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thorough examination of someone’s body by a doctor, in order to discover whether they are healthy or have any illnesses or medical problems","zh":"身体[体格]检查"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43737,"headword":"physically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪzɪkli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdephysically.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪzɪkli","audio_file":"ame_physically.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physically fit"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important to keep yourself physically fit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically active"}],"example":[{"en":"He remained physically active far into old age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically disabled"}],"example":[{"en":"The attack left her physically disabled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically ill/sick"}],"example":[{"en":"The thought made her feel physically ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically exhausted"}],"example":[{"en":"We were mentally and physically exhausted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically attractive"}],"example":[{"en":"She found him physically attractive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically capable of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Any one of them would have been physically capable of committing the crime."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physically abuse sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father had physically abused her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physically attack sb"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the first time he had ever physically attacked anybody."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in relation to your body rather than your mind or emotions","zh":"身体上，体格上"},"related":["mentally","emotionally"],"example":[{"en":"She is young and physically fit.","zh":"她年轻而且身体健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357873.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you find him physically attractive?","zh":"你觉得他长得帅吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566309.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt physically sick at the thought.","zh":"一想到那个我就觉得身体不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357874.opus"}]},{"en":"children who have been physically abused","zh":"身体受到虐待的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566310.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"physically possible/impossible"}],"definition":{"en":"possible or not possible according to the laws of nature","zh":"〔根据自然法则〕可能的/不可能的"},"example":[{"en":"It would be physically impossible to carry everything at once.","zh":"根本不可能一次把所有东西都带上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000357879.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43743,"headword":"physician","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"fəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41physician.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"fəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_physician.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor","zh":"医生，大夫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43744,"headword":"physicist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪzɪsɪst","audio_file":"bre_ld41physicist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪzɪsɪst","audio_file":"ame_physicist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a scientist who has special knowledge and training in physics","zh":"物理学家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43745,"headword":"physics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈfɪzɪks","audio_file":"bre_physics0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈfɪzɪks","audio_file":"ame_physics.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the science concerned with the study of physical objects and substances, and of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement","zh":"物理学"},"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Physics](bold)  is followed by a singular verb: To me, [physics is](bold) a fascinating subject."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43756,"headword":"pianist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpiːənɪst","audio_file":"bre_pianist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piˈænəst, ˈpiːə-","audio_file":"ame_pianist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who plays the piano","zh":"钢琴演奏者；钢琴家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43757,"headword":"piano","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piˈænəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepiano.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-noʊ","audio_file":"ame_piano1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play the piano"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you play the piano?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"play sth on the piano"}],"example":[{"en":"We all sang while Mum played something on the piano."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn the piano"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted his children to learn the piano."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practise the piano"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"practice the piano (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would practise the piano for three or four hours a day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit (down) at the piano"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat down at the piano and began to play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accompany sb on the piano"},{"word":"(=play the piano while someone sings or plays a different instrument)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lisa sang while George accompanied her on the piano."}]}]},"SECTION2: piano + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"piano music"}],"example":[{"en":"You can listen to live piano music while you dine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piano player"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piano teacher"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piano lesson"}],"example":[{"en":"I started having piano lessons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"piano practice"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you done your piano practice?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) pianos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large musical instrument that has a long row of black and white keys. You play the piano by sitting in front of it and pressing the keys","zh":"钢琴"},"image":{"image_file":"piano.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Jean accompanied her [on the piano](bold).","zh":"琼为她钢琴伴奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814756.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a piano lesson/teacher etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a wonderful piano player","zh":"出色的钢琴演奏者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814762.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43758,"headword":"piano","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41piano.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_piano1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold) [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"played or sung quietly","zh":"〔演奏或演唱〕弱的[地]"},"antonym":["forte"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43775,"headword":"pick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪk","audio_file":"bre_pick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪk","audio_file":"ame_pick1.opus"}],"phrases":["pick at","pick off","pick on","pick out","pick over","pick through","pick up","pick up after","pick up on"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have a bone to pick with sb](bold) at → [bone](->bone) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"choose sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose a person or thing, for example because they are the best or most suitable","zh":"挑选；选择"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [choose](->choose)","example":[{"en":"Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15.","zh":"学生必须从15门课中选修3门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358227.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know which colour to pick.","zh":"我不知道要选哪个颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566330.opus"}]},{"en":"Who’s going to [pick the team](bold) for the match on Saturday?","zh":"谁负责为星期六的比赛挑选队员？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358228.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"pick sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I wasn’t picked for the hockey team.","zh":"我没被选进曲棍球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566336.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pick sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The hotel was picked as the best small hotel in the area.","zh":"那家宾馆被选为那个地区的最佳小型宾馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566339.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pick sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was picked to run in the 100 metres.","zh":"他被选中参加100米赛跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566342.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Russell spoke slowly, [picking](bold) his [words](bold)(=choosing what to say) very carefully.","zh":"罗素讲得很慢，措辞谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566343.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [picked](->picked)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"flowers/fruit etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a flower, fruit, nut etc from a plant or tree","zh":"采，摘〔花、果等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We picked some blackberries to eat on the way.","zh":"途中我们采了一些黑莓吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358256.opus"}]},{"en":"Amy picked a small bunch of wild flowers.","zh":"埃米采了一小把野花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358262.opus"}]},{"en":"a dish of [freshly picked](bold) peas","zh":"一盘新摘的豌豆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566350.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"remove sth"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something carefully from a place, especially something small","zh":"挖，剔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pick sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Ahmed picked the melon pips from his teeth.","zh":"艾哈迈德剔去牙缝里的瓜籽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pick sth off (sth)","example":[{"en":"She was nervously picking bits of fluff off her sweater.","zh":"她紧张地择着毛衣上的小绒毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768874.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pick sth out of sth","example":[{"en":"The goalkeeper spent a lot of his time picking the ball out of the back of the net.","zh":"守门员很多时间都花在从网窝里捡球上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768877.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pick your way through/across/among etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk in a slow careful way, choosing exactly where to put your feet down","zh":"小心翼翼地穿过某物"},"example":[{"en":"She picked her way between the puddles.","zh":"她小心翼翼地绕过一个个水坑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358302.opus"}]},{"en":"He picked his way down the narrow staircase.","zh":"他小心翼翼地走下狭窄的楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566355.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pick your nose"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove mucus from your nose with your finger","zh":"抠鼻子"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t pick your nose!","zh":"别抠鼻子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566363.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pick your teeth"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove bits of food from between your teeth with your finger or a small pointed object","zh":"剔牙"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pick sb’s brains"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone who knows a lot about something for information and advice about it","zh":"向某人讨教[请教]"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got a minute? I need to pick your brains.","zh":"您有时间吗？我要向您请教一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358317.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pick a quarrel/fight (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately start a quarrel or fight with someone","zh":"（对某人）找碴/（向某人）挑衅"},"example":[{"en":"I could see he was trying to pick a fight with me.","zh":"我看得出来他是想找碴跟我打架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358312.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pick and choose"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose only the best people or things, or only the ones that you really like","zh":"仔细挑选〔最好的或真正喜欢的人或物〕，挑挑拣拣"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, you haven’t got time to pick and choose.","zh":"快点，没时间挑挑拣拣了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566369.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"pick a lock"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something that is not a key to unlock a door, drawer etc","zh":"〔用钥匙之外的东西〕打开[撬开]锁"},"example":[{"en":"It’s quite easy to pick the lock on a car door.","zh":"撬开汽车门锁轻而易举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358322.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"pick a hole in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole in something by pulling it with your fingers","zh":"把某物扯出一个洞"},"example":[{"en":"He had picked a hole in his jumper.","zh":"他把自己的毛衣扯出了一个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566373.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"pick holes in sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize an idea or a plan by saying what its weak points are","zh":"批评某事物；挑某事物的毛病；找某事物的漏洞"},"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to pick holes in her argument.","zh":"她的论据漏洞百出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000358328.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"pick sth clean"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove all the meat from a bone when you are eating","zh":"把〔骨头〕啃得一干二净"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"pick sb’s pocket"}],"definition":{"en":"to quietly steal something from someone’s pocket","zh":"扒窃某人"},"related":["pickpocket"]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"pick a winner"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose someone or something very good","zh":"挑选得极好"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"pick sth to pieces"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize something very severely and in a very detailed way","zh":"把某事物驳得体无完肤"},"example":[{"en":"I’m fed up with having my work picked to pieces.","zh":"我的工作被贬得一无是处，我受够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566376.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"musical instrument"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to play a musical instrument by pulling at its strings with your fingers","zh":"弹拨〔琴弦〕；弹奏〔弦乐器〕"},"synonym":["pluck"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43798,"headword":"pick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pick_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pick1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ice pick](->ice pick)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can have your pick or take your pick of different things, you can choose which one you want","zh":"挑选，选择"},"example":[{"en":"Have a look at the menu and [take](bold) your [pick](bold).","zh":"看看菜单再做选择吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566452.opus"}]},{"en":"He knew he [could take](bold) his [pick of](bold) any of the girls in the office.","zh":"他知道自己可以挑办公室里任何一个姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566456.opus"}]},{"en":"Sarah [could have](bold) her [pick of](bold) any university in the country.","zh":"萨拉可以选择国内任何一所大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566460.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/get first pick (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She always gets first pick of the videos.","zh":"她总是第一个挑录像带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the pick of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the best things in a group","zh":"某物中的精华[最好的东西]"},"example":[{"en":"In tonight’s programme we’ll be discussing the pick of this month’s new movies.","zh":"在今晚的节目中我们将讨论本月的最佳新片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360202.opus"}]},{"en":"There were fifteen candidates for the job, and he was [the pick of the bunch](bold)(=the best one).","zh":"这个职位有15名候选人，他是其中的最佳人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566467.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"your pick is the person or thing that you have chosen from a group","zh":"挑选出来的人[物]"},"synonym":["choice"],"example":[{"en":"There are a lot of good horses in the race, but Archimedes would be my pick.","zh":"比赛中有很多好马，不过我最看好阿基米德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360213.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a pickaxe","zh":"十字镐"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small flat object that you use for pulling at the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar","zh":"〔拨吉他等弦乐器用的〕拨片，拨子"},"synonym":["plectrum"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43823,"headword":"picnic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪknɪk","audio_file":"bre_picnic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɪknɪk","audio_file":"ame_picnic1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a picnic"}],"example":[{"en":"They were having a picnic on the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on/go for a picnic"}],"example":[{"en":"If it’s fine, we’ll go for a picnic."}]}]},"SECTION2: picnic + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a picnic area/site"},{"word":"(=a special area with tables where people can have picnics)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a picnic area next to the car park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picnic spot/place"},{"word":"(=a place that is suitable for a picnic)"}],"example":[{"en":"We found a beautiful picnic spot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picnic table"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picnic basket/hamper"},{"word":"(=a container in which you carry food for a picnic)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you have a picnic, you take food and eat it outdoors, especially in the country","zh":"野餐"},"image":{"image_file":"picnic.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to [have](bold) a [picnic](bold) down by the lake.","zh":"我们决定在湖边野餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566528.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go on/for a picnic](bold)","example":[{"en":"We could go on a picnic today.","zh":"我们今天可以去野餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768948.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a picnic table","zh":"野餐桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768949.opus"}]},{"en":"There is free parking for visitors, as well as a restaurant and [picnic area](bold)(=a special area with tables where people can have a picnic).","zh":"这里有面向游客的免费停车位，还有一家餐厅和野餐区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566539.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[picnic site/spot/place](bold)(=a place that is suitable or pleasant for a picnic)","example":[{"en":"We found a lovely picnic spot by the river.","zh":"我们发现河边有一处很好的野餐地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566547.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[picnic basket/hamper](bold)(=a container in which you can carry food for a picnic)"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘do a picnic’ or ‘make a picnic’. Say [have a picnic](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the food that you take to eat outdoors on a picnic","zh":"野餐食物"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll [take](bold) a [picnic](bold) with us.","zh":"我们会带野餐食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360547.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[picnic lunch/tea/supper](bold)","example":[{"en":"We ate our picnic lunch by the river.","zh":"我们午饭在河边野餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001566558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be no picnic"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is no picnic, it is very difficult and needs a lot of effort or hard work","zh":"不是件轻松愉快的事"},"example":[{"en":"Bringing up six children is no picnic!","zh":"带大六个孩子真不是件轻松的事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360535.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43825,"headword":"picnic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_picnic_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_picnic1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[picnicker](bold) n. <C> eg: The area is very popular with picnickers."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [picnicked](bold) [present participle](italic) [picnicking](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have a picnic","zh":"野餐"},"example":[{"en":"We picnicked on the beach.","zh":"我们在海滩上野餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43830,"headword":"picture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪktʃə","audio_file":"bre_picture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_picture1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pretty as a picture](bold) at → [pretty](->pretty) 2 sense 7"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"picture"}],"definition":{"en":"shapes, lines etc painted or drawn on a surface, especially as a piece of art, and often showing what someone or something looks like"},"example":[{"en":"a picture of a horse"},{"en":"He painted the picture in 1890, just before he died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drawing"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture drawn with a pencil, pen etc"},"example":[{"en":"We had to do a drawing of a sunflower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sketch"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture that is drawn quickly"},"example":[{"en":"I made a quick sketch of the kind of room we wanted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"painting"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture made using paint"},"example":[{"en":"The painting now hangs in the Museum of Modern Art."},{"en":"Picasso did several paintings of her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"portrait"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture of a person"},"example":[{"en":"The portrait was painted by Rembrandt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"landscape"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture of a place, especially in the countryside or the mountains"},"example":[{"en":"Constable painted mainly landscapes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cartoon"}],"definition":{"en":"a funny drawing in a newspaper or magazine that tells a story or a joke"},"example":[{"en":"A cartoon in the New York Times showed the president talking to Osama Bin Laden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comic strip"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of pictures drawn inside boxes that tell a story"},"example":[{"en":"Charles Schultz was famous for his cartoon strip about Snoopy and Charlie Brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caricature"}],"definition":{"en":"a funny drawing of someone that makes a part of someone’s face or body look bigger, worse etc than it really is, especially in a funny way"},"example":[{"en":"He is famous for his caricatures of politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illustration"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture in a book"},"example":[{"en":"The book has over 100 pages of illustrations, most of them in colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poster"}],"definition":{"en":"a large picture printed on paper that you stick to a wall as decoration"},"example":[{"en":"old movie posters"},{"en":"There were lots of posters of pop bands on her bedroom wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"print"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture that is usually produced on a , and is one of a series of copies of the same picture"},"example":[{"en":"a limited edition of lithographic prints by John Lennon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"image"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture – used especially when talking about what the picture is like, or the effect it has on you"},"example":[{"en":"He produced some memorable images."},{"en":"a beautiful image"},{"en":"Some of the images are deeply disturbing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artwork"}],"definition":{"en":"pictures or photographs, especially ones that have been produced to be used in a book or magazine"},"example":[{"en":"We are still waiting for the artwork to come back from the printers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"draw/paint a picture"}],"example":[{"en":"She drew a picture of a mushroom on the blackboard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do a picture of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=draw or paint a picture)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s done a picture of a monster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picture hangs somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"Three pictures hung on the wall over his bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picture shows sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The picture shows two women leaning down towards a third."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picture is of sb/sth"},{"word":"(=used to talk about what a picture shows)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a picture of his wife above the fireplace."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a clear/good picture"}],"example":[{"en":"He still didn’t have a clear picture of what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vivid picture"},{"word":"(=very clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their diaries give us a vivid picture of their lives at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accurate/true picture"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim is to build an accurate picture of the needs of disabled people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distorted/misleading picture"},{"word":"(=one that is not accurate)"}],"example":[{"en":"The media coverage left many people with a distorted picture."},{"en":"These figures give a misleading picture of the company’s financial health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed picture"}],"example":[{"en":"We now have a detailed picture of the bird’s habits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete/full picture"}],"example":[{"en":"By asking these questions, I was able to get a more complete picture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overall/general picture"}],"example":[{"en":"The study is intended to provide an overall picture of political activity in the nation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bleak/gloomy/grim picture"},{"word":"(=giving the impression that something is or will be bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report paints a bleak picture of the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rosy picture"},{"word":"(=giving the impression that something is or will be good)"}],"example":[{"en":"That figure paints a misleadingly rosy picture."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a picture"}],"example":[{"en":"I've never been there, but I have a picture of it in my mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a picture emerges"},{"word":"(=becomes clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"No clear picture emerges from the studies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a picture"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have been trying to get a better picture of how the drug works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build up/form a picture"},{"word":"(=gradually get an idea of what something is like)"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives are still trying to build up a picture of what happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/provide a picture"}],"example":[{"en":"Her book gives us an interesting picture of ordinary people’s homes at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present a picture"}],"example":[{"en":"Newspapers tend to present a grim picture of what's going on in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paint a picture"},{"word":"(=create a particular idea or impression, especially one that is not accurate)"}],"example":[{"en":"The latest survey paints a grim picture."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"painting/drawing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"shapes, lines etc painted or drawn on a surface, showing what someone or something looks like","zh":"画，图画"},"example":[{"en":"The room had several pictures on the walls.","zh":"那个房间墙上有几幅画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537916.opus"}]},{"en":"a book with pictures in it","zh":"带插图的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537917.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I like that picture of the two horses.","zh":"我喜欢那张有那两匹马的画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360602.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[draw/paint a/sb’s picture](bold)","example":[{"en":"Draw a picture of your house.","zh":"画一张你家的画吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537922.opus"}]},{"en":"He asked her permission to paint her picture (=paint a picture of her).","zh":"他请求她允许为她画像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537923.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph","zh":"照片，相片"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"That’s a great picture of you, Dad!","zh":"你的那张照片拍得真好，爸爸！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537934.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take sb’s picture/take a picture of sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"I asked the waiter if he’d mind taking our picture.","zh":"我问那个侍者是否能为我们拍张照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537937.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wedding/holiday etc pictures](bold)","example":[{"en":"Would you like to see the wedding pictures?","zh":"你要不要看看婚礼的照片？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"television"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an image that appears on a television or cinema screen","zh":"〔电视或电影的〕图像，画面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"upsetting pictures of the famine in Africa","zh":"令人揪心的非洲饥荒画面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537941.opus"}]}]},{"en":"satellite pictures from space","zh":"从太空拍摄的卫星图像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537942.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"description/idea"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a description or idea of what something is like","zh":"描述，描绘，描写"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The book [gives ](bold)you a good[ picture ](bold)of what life was like in Japan in the early 19th century.","zh":"这本书生动地描绘了19世纪初叶日本人的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001202.opus"}]},{"en":"The article [paints](bold) a rather bleak [picture](bold) of the future of our planet.","zh":"本文将我们地球的未来描绘成一幅暗淡的画面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001203.opus"}]},{"en":"Detectives are trying to [build up a picture](bold) of the kidnapper.","zh":"警探试图勾勒出绑匪的模样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537957.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The description in the guidebook showed rather a [rosy picture](bold)(=one that makes you think that something is better than it really is).","zh":"指南中的描绘相当美好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001204.opus"}]},{"en":"I now have a [vivid picture](bold)(=very clear picture) in my mind.","zh":"现在我脑海里有一幅清晰的画面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001205.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"situation"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the general situation in a place, organization etc","zh":"〔某地方、组织等的〕情况，局面"},"example":[{"en":"The worldwide picture for tribal people remains grim.","zh":"全球各地部落民众的情况仍不容乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360610.opus"}]},{"en":"the wider political picture","zh":"更广阔的政治局面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360611.opus"}]},{"en":"Checks throughout the region revealed a similar picture everywhere.","zh":"整个区域范围内的检查显示各地情况都差不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767488.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[big/bigger/wider picture](bold)","example":[{"en":"We were so caught up with the details, we lost sight of the big picture (=the situation considered as a whole).","zh":"我们过分专注于细节，因而忽视了全局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537970.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mental image"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an image or memory that you have in your mind","zh":"〔脑中的〕形象；印象"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah had a [mental picture](bold) of Lisbon.","zh":"萨拉对里斯本有印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360638.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a [vivid picture](bold) in his mind.","zh":"他脑中有清晰的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537978.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put/keep sb in the picture"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone all the information they need to understand a situation, especially one that is changing quickly","zh":"使某人明白[了解]实情〔尤指迅速变化的情形〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m just going now, but Keith will put you in the picture.","zh":"我现在要走了，不过基思会给你解释的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360648.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get the picture"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a situation","zh":"了解情况"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve said enough. I get the picture.","zh":"你说得够多了，我明白了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360654.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"out of the picture"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is out of the picture, they are no longer involved in a situation","zh":"退出的；不再参与的"},"example":[{"en":"Injury has effectively [put](bold) Woods [out of the picture](bold) as far as international matches are concerned.","zh":"伍兹的伤势实际上已决定他无缘国际比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537982.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"film"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a film","zh":"电影"},"example":[{"en":"It was voted the year’s best picture.","zh":"它被选为年度最佳影片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360666.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the pictures"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the cinema","zh":"电影院"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like to go to the pictures?","zh":"你想去看电影吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be the picture of health/innocence/despair etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very healthy etc","zh":"显得非常健康/天真/绝望等"},"example":[{"en":"Head bowed and sobbing, she was the picture of misery.","zh":"她低头啜泣，显得非常痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360681.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be/look a picture"}],"definition":{"en":"to look beautiful","zh":"看起来很漂亮"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43836,"headword":"picture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_picture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_picture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to imagine something by making an image in your mind","zh":"想象，设想"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [imagine](->imagine)","example":[{"en":"Tom, picturing the scene, smiled.","zh":"汤姆想到那一幕，不由笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537989.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"picture sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Rob had pictured her as serious, but she wasn’t like that.","zh":"罗布原本想象她是个严肃的人，但其实不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360715.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"picture sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t picture him skiing. He’s so clumsy!","zh":"我想象不出他滑雪的样子，他那么笨手笨脚的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"picture what/how","example":[{"en":"Picture what it would be like after a nuclear attack.","zh":"设想一下，要是发生一场核攻击后果会怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537992.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show someone or something in a photograph, painting, or drawing","zh":"拍摄；画，绘"},"example":[{"en":"She is pictured with her mum Christine and sister Kelly.","zh":"照片里她和妈妈克里斯蒂娜还有妹妹凯莉在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537994.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Picture](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to describe something in a particular way","zh":"描绘，描述"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be pictured as sth","example":[{"en":"She’s been pictured as a difficult, demanding woman.","zh":"她被描绘成一个难以相处的苛刻女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001537995.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Picture](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43845,"headword":"picturesque","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɪktʃəˈresk◂","audio_file":"bre_picturesque0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɪktʃəˈresk◂","audio_file":"ame_picturesque.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a picturesque place is pretty and interesting in an old-fashioned way","zh":"〔地方〕美丽的，古雅的，风景如画的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour","zh":"拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360827.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"picturesque language uses unusual, interesting, or sometimes rude words to describe something","zh":"〔语言〕生动的，形象化的，绘声绘色的"},"example":[{"en":"a picturesque account of his trip to New York","zh":"对他纽约之行绘声绘色的描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360831.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43852,"headword":"pie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"paɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepie.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paɪ","audio_file":"ame_pi.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fruit baked inside a pastry covering","zh":"水果馅饼，派"},"image":{"image_file":"apple_pie.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[slice/piece of pie](bold)","example":[{"en":"Would you like another piece of apple pie?","zh":"想再来一块苹果派吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360926.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"meat or vegetables baked inside a pastry or potato covering","zh":"肉馅饼；蔬菜馅饼"},"example":[{"en":"I had steak and kidney pie with chips.","zh":"我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360942.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"slice/share/piece of the pie"}],"definition":{"en":"a share of something such as money, profits etc","zh":"〔钱、利润等的〕一份"},"example":[{"en":"The smaller companies want a bigger share of the pie.","zh":"那些较小的公司想多分一杯羹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360948.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pie in the sky"}],"definition":{"en":"something good that someone says will happen, but which you think is impossible or unlikely","zh":"空中楼阁，不大可能实现的允诺[建议]"},"example":[{"en":"Hope of a cure is just pie in the sky.","zh":"找到治疗方法的希望太过渺茫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000360953.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mud pie](->mud pie) → [pie chart](->pie chart) [easy as pie](bold) at → [easy](->easy) 1 sense 1 [eat humble pie](bold) at → [humble](->humble) 1 sense 6 [have a finger in every pie](bold) at → [finger](->finger) 1 sense 7 [be as nice as pie](bold) at → [nice](->nice) sense 11"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43856,"headword":"piece","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepeace.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piːs","audio_file":"ame_peace.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[how long is a piece of string?](bold) at → [long](->long) 1 sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"piece"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the main part"},"example":[{"en":"Could I have another piece of cake?"},{"en":"a piece of broken glass"},{"en":"Emma cut the pie into eight pieces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bit"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece. [Bit](bold) is more informal than [piece](bold) and is often used about smaller pieces"},"example":[{"en":"The notes were written on bits of paper."},{"en":"He threw a bit of wood onto the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lump"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of something solid or firm that does not have a regular shape"},"example":[{"en":"two lumps of sugar"},{"en":"a lump of coal"},{"en":"a lump of clay"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrap"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of paper, cloth etc that is no longer needed"},"example":[{"en":"I wrote the phone number on a scrap of paper."},{"en":"The dog was eating scraps of food off the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strip"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow piece of cloth, paper etc"},"example":[{"en":"a strip of cloth"},{"en":"The leather had been cut into strips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheet"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin flat piece of something such as paper, glass, or metal"},"example":[{"en":"a blank sheet of paper"},{"en":"a sheet of aluminium"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slice"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin flat piece of bread, cake, meat etc cut from a larger piece"},"example":[{"en":"a slice of pizza"},{"en":"Cut the tomatoes into thin slices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chunk"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of something solid that does not have a regular shape – used especially about food, rock, or metal"},"example":[{"en":"The fruit was cut into large chunks."},{"en":"a chunk of bread"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hunk"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece with rough edges, which has been cut or has broken off a bigger piece of food, rock etc"},"example":[{"en":"a big hunk of cheese"},{"en":"hunks of concrete"}]},{"label":[{"word":"block"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of something solid, which has straight sides"},"example":[{"en":"concrete blocks"},{"en":"a block of cheese"},{"en":"a block of ice"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slab"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick flat piece of stone, or of cake, meat etc"},"example":[{"en":"The floor had been made from stone slabs."},{"en":"a slab of beef"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cube"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece that has six square sides – used especially about food"},"example":[{"en":"a cube of sugar"},{"en":"ice cubes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wedge"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece that has a thick end and a pointed end, and is shaped like a  – used especially about food and metal"},"example":[{"en":"a wedge of cheese"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bar"}],"definition":{"en":"a block of soap, chocolate, candy, or metal, which has straight sides"},"example":[{"en":"a chocolate bar"},{"en":"a bar of soap"},{"en":"gold bars worth more than £26 million"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rasher"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a slice of bacon"},"example":[{"en":"I usually have two rashers of bacon for breakfast."}]}]},"SECTION2: a small piece":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fragment"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece that has broken off something, especially something hard"},"example":[{"en":"The window shattered, covering them with fragments of glass."},{"en":"They found fragments of bone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crumb"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small piece of bread, cake etc"},"example":[{"en":"There were just a few crumbs left on the plate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speck"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of something such as dirt or dust which is so small you almost cannot see it"},"example":[{"en":"She brushed the specks of dust from the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of a liquid"},"example":[{"en":"There were drops of blood on the floor."},{"en":"I felt a drop of rain."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that has been separated from the main part","zh":"片；块；段；截"},"image":{"image_file":"piece_cheese.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He broke off a piece of bread and gave it her.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538022.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length.","zh":"截下一段五厘米长的木头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538023.opus"}]},{"en":"His trousers were held up with a piece of string.","zh":"他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538024.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you like a small or a large piece?","zh":"你想要一小块还是一大块？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538025.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cut/divide etc sth into pieces](bold)","example":[{"en":"She cut the cake into four equal pieces.","zh":"她把蛋糕切成大小相等的四块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767498.opus"}]},{"en":"Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces.","zh":"把马铃薯切成小块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts that something divides or breaks into","zh":"碎片，碎块；断片，切片"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [part](->part) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a piece of broken glass","zh":"一片碎玻璃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538041.opus"}]},{"en":"Individual pieces of text can be cut and pasted to their correct position.","zh":"文字的每一段都可以剪贴到正确位置上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538042.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in pieces](bold)","example":[{"en":"The china dish lay in pieces on the floor.","zh":"瓷盘碎片散落在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538045.opus"}]}]},{"en":"jigsaw pieces","zh":"拼图的拼片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538046.opus"}]},{"en":"His father had taught him how to [take](bold) a gun [to pieces](bold).","zh":"他父亲教过他怎么拆枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767500.opus"}]},{"en":"The shelving [comes to pieces](bold)(=divides into separate parts) for easy transport.","zh":"架子可以拆卸，以便运输。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767506.opus"}]},{"en":"The shower head just [came to pieces](bold)(=broke into separate parts) in my hand.","zh":"花洒就在我手中裂开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767511.opus"}]},{"en":"The fireplace was carefully dismantled [piece by piece](bold)(=one part at a time).","zh":"壁炉被小心地逐块拆下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767516.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"single item"}],"definition":{"en":"a single thing of a particular type, or something that is one of several similar things","zh":"一个；一片；一块；一件；一张"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Pass me another piece of paper.","zh":"再给我一张纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361023.opus"}]},{"en":"You should eat three pieces of fruit a day.","zh":"你应该每天吃三个水果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538077.opus"}]},{"en":"She was wearing a single piece of jewellery.","zh":"她只戴了一件首饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767521.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to examine every piece of evidence first.","zh":"你首先要检查每一件证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767522.opus"}]},{"en":"an excellent piece of work","zh":"一件出色的作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538082.opus"}]},{"en":"a major piece of legislation","zh":"一项主要立法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538083.opus"}]},{"en":"a piece of equipment","zh":"一台设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767523.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[four-piece/60-piece etc](bold)(=consisting of four, 60 etc separate parts)","example":[{"en":"a five-piece band","zh":"五人乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538089.opus"}]},{"en":"a [three-piece suite](bold)(=two chairs and a [sofa](bold,->sofa))","zh":"三件套沙发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538090.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"small amount"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of something that is interesting, useful, or unusual in some way","zh":"一点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[piece of advice/information/gossip etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let me give you a piece of advice.","zh":"我来给你一个建议吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538103.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re witnessing a piece of history in the making.","zh":"我们正在见证一段新的历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538105.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[piece of luck/good fortune](bold)","example":[{"en":"It really was an extraordinary piece of luck.","zh":"那真是特别幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538108.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land","zh":"〔土地〕一片"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a piece of waste ground","zh":"一片荒地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602050.opus"}]},{"en":"a dispute about a piece of land","zh":"一块土地引起的纠纷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767524.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fall to pieces"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to become old and in bad condition","zh":"破败，残破"},"example":[{"en":"All my clothes are falling to pieces.","zh":"我所有的衣服都破旧不堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361066.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve let that lovely old house fall to pieces around them.","zh":"他们任由那所漂亮的老房子在他们身边日渐衰败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538113.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to no longer be successful or working well","zh":"没落；崩溃，瓦解"},"example":[{"en":"The economy is falling to pieces.","zh":"经济日渐凋零。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538116.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go to pieces"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or what they do goes to pieces, they are so upset or nervous that they cannot live, work, or perform as they should","zh":"〔因伤心、紧张不安而〕崩溃，垮掉"},"example":[{"en":"He just went to pieces after his wife died.","zh":"妻子去世后他完全垮了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538117.opus"}]},{"en":"Her performance goes to pieces when her father is watching.","zh":"爸爸观看她演出的时候，她紧张得完全乱了套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767525.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"smash/rip/tear sth to pieces"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage something badly by breaking it into many parts","zh":"把某物摔成/撕成碎片"},"example":[{"en":"His arm was ripped to pieces by a shark.","zh":"他的一只胳膊被鲨鱼撕碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361076.opus"}]},{"en":"Wear thick gloves, otherwise you’ll tear your fingers to pieces.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361077.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pull/rip/tear sb/sth to pieces"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or their ideas very severely","zh":"严厉批评某人[某人的观点]"},"example":[{"en":"Donna could tear your work to pieces, and frequently did.","zh":"唐娜能把你的工作批评得一无是处，她经常这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361082.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"art/music etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been produced by an artist, musician, or writer","zh":"〔艺术家、音乐家或作家的〕作品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","example":[{"usage_group":"[piece of music/writing/sculpture etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"some unusual pieces of sculpture","zh":"一些独特的雕塑作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538118.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The LSO will perform a much-loved concert piece.","zh":"伦敦交响乐团将演奏一首深受欢迎的音乐会曲目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361132.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"news item"}],"definition":{"en":"a short article in a newspaper or magazine or part of a television or radio programme that is about a particular subject","zh":"〔报纸、杂志的〕文章，短文；〔电视、电台的〕报道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"Did you read that piece in ‘The Observer’ about censorship?","zh":"《观察家报》上那篇有关审查制度的文章你看了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361142.opus"}]},{"en":"Robert [wrote](bold) a short [piece](bold) on the earthquake.","zh":"罗伯特写了一篇关于地震的短文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538121.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"in one piece"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you arrive somewhere in one piece, you are not injured","zh":"安然无恙的"},"example":[{"en":"Cheer up. At least you’re [still in one piece](bold).","zh":"振作一点，至少你还是平平安安的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361088.opus"}]},{"en":"Ring Mum and let her know we [got here in one piece](bold).","zh":"给妈妈打电话，告诉她我们平安到达了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538132.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"give sb a piece of your mind"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you are very angry with them","zh":"告诉某人你很生他的气"},"example":[{"en":"After the game he gave the players a piece of his mind.","zh":"赛后他对队员大发脾气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767528.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be a piece of cake"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy to do","zh":"容易，轻松"},"example":[{"en":"Landing this type of aircraft is a piece of cake for an experienced pilot.","zh":"对于经验丰富的飞行员来说，驾驶这种飞机着陆轻而易举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361099.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be a piece of piss"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy to do","zh":"容易，轻松"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"a piece of the action"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a share of the money from a business activity","zh":"〔商业活动中获得的〕一份收益"},"example":[{"en":"And will foreign firms [get a piece of the action](bold)?","zh":"那么外国公司能从中得到什么好处吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538142.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be (all) of a piece"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if the things someone says or does are all of a piece, they are part of the typical behaviour of that person","zh":"总是说同样的话[做同样的事]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Sexist language is all of a piece with the way some men treat women.","zh":"有些男性对女性总是使用有性别歧视的语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361110.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be the same or similar in all parts","zh":"一模一样；相仿"},"example":[{"en":"The architecture here is all of a piece.","zh":"这里的建筑千篇一律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361114.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a coin of a particular value","zh":"〔某种币值的〕硬币"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ten pence/50-cent etc piece](bold)","example":[{"en":"Have you change for a 50-cent piece?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a coin","zh":"硬币"},"example":[{"en":"Robert slipped two gold pieces into the man’s hand.","zh":"罗伯特往那男人手里塞了两枚金币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767530.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"games"}],"definition":{"en":"a small object used in a game such as chess","zh":"〔棋类游戏等中的〕棋子"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small gun","zh":"〔小型〕枪"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"across the piece"}],"definition":{"en":"in all parts of an organization, system, activity etc","zh":"在整个范围内"},"synonym":["across the board"],"example":[{"en":"We will be making changes across the piece.","zh":"我们将不断进行全方位改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00652.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"be a (real) piece of work"},{"register":"spoken informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be someone who does nasty things or deceives people in order to get what they want","zh":"（真）是个讨厌的家伙［骗子］"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"be a piece of shit/crap"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you do not respect someone or something they say","zh":"是个废物，是废话〔用于表示不尊敬他人或其所说的话〕"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"piece of ass"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive expression for a woman. Do not use this expression.","zh":"女人，雌儿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43871,"headword":"piece","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepeace.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_peace.opus"}],"phrases":["piece together"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43882,"headword":"pier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪə","audio_file":"bre_pier0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪr","audio_file":"ame_peer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a structure that is built over and into the water so that boats can stop next to it or people can walk along it","zh":"〔伸向海中的〕突堤码头，凸式码头"},"image":{"image_file":"pier.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a yacht moored at a pier","zh":"停在码头的一艘游艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361359.opus"}]},{"en":"strolling along Brighton Pier","zh":"在布赖顿码头散步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a thick stone, wooden, or metal post that is used to support something","zh":"墩，支柱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43883,"headword":"pierce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪəs","audio_file":"bre_pierce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪrs","audio_file":"ame_pierce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a small hole in or through something, using an object with a sharp point","zh":"刺入，刺穿，刺破"},"example":[{"en":"Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork.","zh":"把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361390.opus"}]},{"en":"Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung.","zh":"罗丝被子弹射穿肺部，接受了紧急手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361389.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pierce a hole in/through sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Pierce small holes in the base of the pot with a hot needle.","zh":"用一根烧红的针在盆底扎几个小洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538168.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have your ears/nose etc pierced"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a small hole made in your ears, nose etc so that you can wear jewellery through the hole","zh":"让人给耳朵/鼻子等穿孔"},"example":[{"en":"I had my belly-button pierced.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538171.opus"}]},{"en":"pierced ears","zh":"扎了耳洞的耳朵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538172.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if sound or light pierces something, you suddenly hear or see it","zh":"〔声或光〕穿过，透入"},"example":[{"en":"The darkness was pierced by the beam from the lighthouse.","zh":"灯塔射出的光束穿透了黑暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361399.opus"}]},{"en":"A sudden scream pierced the silence.","zh":"突如其来的一声尖叫划破了寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361400.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"The men’s lanterns pierced through the dense mist.","zh":"男人们手中灯笼的光线穿透了浓雾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pierce sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel a strong emotion such as pain, sadness, or love","zh":"使某人心如刀割"},"example":[{"en":"Her memories sometimes pierced her heart.","zh":"回忆有时让她心如刀割。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767541.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force a way through something","zh":"突破"},"example":[{"en":"Leicester rarely threatened to pierce the Manchester United defence.","zh":"莱斯特城队很少能威胁到曼彻斯特联队的防线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767542.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43895,"headword":"pig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪɡ","audio_file":"bre_pig_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪɡ","audio_file":"ame_pig1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"}],"definition":{"en":"a farm animal with short legs, a fat body, and a curved tail. Pigs are kept for their meat, which includes pork, bacon, and ham.","zh":"猪"},"synonym":["AmE","hog"],"example":[{"en":"He kept pigs and poultry.","zh":"他养过猪和家禽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767564.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who eats too much or eats more than their share","zh":"贪吃的人"},"example":[{"en":"You [greedy pig](bold), you ate all the candy!","zh":"你这只馋猫，把糖果都吃光了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361533.opus"}]},{"en":"I [made](bold) a bit of [a pig of myself](bold)(=ate too much) at dinner.","zh":"我晚饭大吃特吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767565.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone who is unpleasant in some way, for example unkind or very untidy","zh":"令人讨厌的人；肮脏的人"},"example":[{"en":"They live like pigs in that house over the road.","zh":"他们住在马路那头猪圈似的房子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361537.opus"}]},{"en":"You can tell him from me he’s an ignorant pig.","zh":"你可以转告他，我说他是个无知的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538232.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(male) chauvinist pig](bold)(=a man who thinks women are not equal to men)"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"police"},{"register":"taboo"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word for a police officer. Do not use this word.","zh":"警察猪猡〔对警察的侮辱性称呼〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a pig (of a sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very difficult or unpleasant to do","zh":"困难的事情；讨厌的事"},"example":[{"en":"They’re improving, and they’re a pig of a team to beat.","zh":"他们正在进步，要打败这支队伍可不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361557.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make a pig’s ear of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very badly","zh":"把某事弄得一团糟"},"example":[{"en":"Someone’s made a right pig’s ear of these repairs.","zh":"有人把这些修理活干得一团糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000361564.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in a pig’s eye"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you do not believe what someone is saying","zh":"不可能〔表示不相信某人正在说的话〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pig in a poke"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"something you bought without seeing it first and that is not as good or valuable as you expected","zh":"〔未提前看便〕盲目买来的劣质东西"},"example":[{"en":"What if the car you buy [turns out to be a pig in a poke](bold)?","zh":"如果这辆你没仔细看就买的车质量并不怎么样，那该怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538246.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pigs might fly"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([when pigs fly](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not think something will happen","zh":"太阳从西边出来〔表示不相信某事会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Someone might have handed in your pass.’ ‘Yes, and pigs might fly.’","zh":"“可能已经有人把你的通行证上交了呢。” “是啊，太阳还能从西边出来呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43901,"headword":"pig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pig_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pig1.opus"}],"phrases":["pig out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [pigged](bold) [present participle](italic) [pigging](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43903,"headword":"pigeon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪdʒɪn","audio_file":"bre_pigeon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɪdʒɪn","audio_file":"ame_pidgin.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [carrier pigeon](->carrier pigeon) → [clay pigeon shooting](->clay pigeon shooting) → [homing pigeon](->homing pigeon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a grey bird with short legs that is common in cities","zh":"鸽子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43944,"headword":"pile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"paɪl","audio_file":"bre_pile_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paɪl","audio_file":"ame_pile1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pile"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things of the same type that are put on top of each other"},"example":[{"en":"a huge pile of cardboard boxes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stack"}],"definition":{"en":"a neat pile of things of the same type"},"example":[{"en":"There were stacks of books on the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heap"}],"definition":{"en":"a large messy pile of things"},"example":[{"en":"All his clothes were in a heap on the floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mound"}],"definition":{"en":"a pile of something with a round shape"},"example":[{"en":"a small mound of rice on the plate"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mountain"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large pile of something with a round shape"},"example":[{"en":"a mountain of dirty laundry waiting to be washed"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"arrangement of things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of several things of the same type that are put on top of each other","zh":"堆；叠；摞"},"image":{"image_file":"pile.jpg"},"synonym":["stack"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His mother came in carrying a pile of ironing in her arms.","zh":"他母亲手里抱着一叠熨好的衣物进来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538315.opus"}]},{"en":"Flora shuffled through a pile of magazines.","zh":"弗洛拉胡乱地翻看一摞杂志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538317.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put sth in/into a pile](bold)","example":[{"en":"She tidied up the books and put them in [neat piles](bold).","zh":"她把书本整理好，并一摞摞地码放整齐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538320.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He balanced the plate [on the top of a pile](bold) of books.","zh":"他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538326.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"large amount"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something arranged in a shape that looks like a small hill","zh":"一大堆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"piles of melting snow","zh":"一堆堆正在融化的雪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538340.opus"}]},{"en":"All that remained of the old house was a pile of rubble.","zh":"那所老房子只剩下一堆瓦砾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538335.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sophie stooped to throw another branch on the pile.","zh":"索菲弯腰往柴火堆上又扔了一根树枝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538339.opus"}]},{"en":"He began to [sweep](bold) the pieces of glass [into](bold) a [pile](bold).","zh":"他动手把碎玻璃片扫成一堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767437.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a pile of sth"},{"variant":"(also: [piles of sth](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something","zh":"很多 …"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had piles of letters from viewers.","zh":"我们收到了大量的观众来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328284.opus"}]},{"en":"another pile of directives from the EU","zh":"又一堆来自欧盟的指示","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538348.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the bottom of the pile"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the weakest or least important position in a society or organization","zh":"处于社会[组织]的底层"},"example":[{"en":"I soon discovered I was at the bottom of the pile in the office hierarchy.","zh":"我很快发现自己在办公室里处于最底层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538349.opus"}]},{"en":"She always puts her own needs to the bottom of the pile.","zh":"她总是最后考虑自己的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328289.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the top of the pile"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the best or highest position in a society or organization","zh":"处于社会[组织]的顶层"},"example":[{"en":"It’s been 20 years since a British tennis player was at the top of the pile.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538354.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"house"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large old house","zh":"高大的旧建筑"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve just bought an 18th-century pile in Surrey.","zh":"他们刚刚在萨里郡买了一座建于18世纪的大宅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008481.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"material"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the soft surface of short threads on a carpet or some types of cloth","zh":"〔地毯或某些布料上的〕绒面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[thick/deep pile](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her feet sank into the thick pile of the rug.","zh":"她的双脚陷进厚厚的绒毯里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767445.opus"}]},{"en":"a deep pile carpet","zh":"厚绒地毯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328301.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [nap](->nap) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"post"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a heavy wooden, stone, or metal post, used to support something heavy","zh":"柱，桩"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make a/your pile"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a lot of money","zh":"赚很多钱，发财"},"example":[{"en":"He had made his pile in the wholesale business.","zh":"他做批发生意赚了大钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328319.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"piles"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"painfully swollen blood vessels near a person’s anus","zh":"痔（疮）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43950,"headword":"pile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pile_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pile1.opus"}],"phrases":["pile in","pile on","pile out","pile up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a place or container or cover a surface with a large amount of things","zh":"堆放；摞起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pile sth into/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"He piled bread and milk into his basket.","zh":"他把面包和牛奶往篮子里堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538365.opus"}]},{"en":"Melissa piled spaghetti onto her plate.","zh":"梅利莎一个劲地往盘子里堆意大利面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767458.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be piled with sth","example":[{"en":"a chair piled with velvet cushions","zh":"堆满了天鹅绒靠垫的椅子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767461.opus"}]},{"en":"The room was [piled high](bold) with boxes (=filled with a lot of boxes).","zh":"房间里高高地堆着一些箱子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538371.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [pile up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange things in a pile","zh":"把 …堆积[堆叠]起来"},"example":[{"en":"Ma stacked the cups and piled the plates.","zh":"妈妈把杯盘堆叠起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"pile sth on/onto sth","example":[{"en":"She brushed her hair and piled it carefully on top of her head.","zh":"她梳好头发，仔细地盘在头顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538377.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43959,"headword":"pilgrimage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_pilgrimage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_pilgrimage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a journey to a holy place for religious reasons","zh":"朝圣之旅"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[make a pilgrimage/go on (a) pilgrimage](bold)","example":[{"en":"the chance to go on pilgrimage to Mecca","zh":"前往麦加朝圣的机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a journey to a place connected with someone or something famous","zh":"〔去与名人或有名之物有关的地方〕旅行"},"example":[{"en":"Presley’s home has become a [place of pilgrimage](bold).","zh":"“猫王”故居已成为旅游胜地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328508.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43964,"headword":"pill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪl","audio_file":"bre_pill_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪl","audio_file":"ame_pill.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a bitter pill (to swallow)](bold) at → [bitter](->bitter) 1 sense 7 → [morning-after pill](->morning-after pill)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a pill"},{"word":"(=use it by swallowing it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you taken your pills?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"swallow a pill"}],"example":[{"en":"He swallowed a handful of pills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pop a pill"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=take one too easily, without thinking about it seriously)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people just pop a pill to get a good night's sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doctor prescribes pills"},{"word":"(=tells someone to take them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her doctor just prescribed more pills and told her to take it easy."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + pill":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sleeping pill"}],"example":[{"en":"I took a sleeping pill and tried to go back to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"malaria pills"},{"word":"(=pills that prevent malaria)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vitamin pills"}]},{"label":[{"word":"diet pills"},{"word":"(=pills that are said to help you become thinner)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow whole","zh":"药丸，药片"},"image":{"image_file":"pills.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He has to [take pills](bold) to control his blood pressure.","zh":"他必须服药控制血压。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328530.opus"}]},{"en":"[sleeping pills](bold)","zh":"安眠药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328531.opus"}]},{"en":"a bottle of [vitamin pills](bold)","zh":"一瓶维生素片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713398.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Pill/the pill"}],"definition":{"en":"a pill taken regularly by some women in order to prevent them having babies","zh":"〔女用〕口服避孕药"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the Pill","example":[{"en":"My doctor advised me to go on the pill (=start taking it regularly).","zh":"我的医生建议我口服避孕药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sugar/sweeten the pill"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to make an unpleasant job or situation less unpleasant for the person who has to accept it","zh":"给药丸加糖衣，把苦差事变得更容易接受"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be a pill"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone, especially a child, is a pill, they are annoying","zh":"是令人讨厌的人〔尤指小孩〕"},"example":[{"en":"Luke can be a real pill sometimes.","zh":"卢克有时候真是个讨厌鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328553.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43968,"headword":"pill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42pill.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42pill.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a piece of clothing pills, especially a sweater, it forms little balls on the surface of the cloth after it has been worn or washed","zh":"〔衣物〕起球，结绒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43970,"headword":"pillar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪlə","audio_file":"bre_pillar_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_pillar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"image":{"image_file":"column.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a tall upright round post used as a support for a roof or bridge","zh":"柱子，墩"},"example":[{"en":"Eight massive stone pillars supported the roof.","zh":"八根巨大的石柱支撑起房顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328603.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a tall upright round post, usually made of stone, put up to remind people of an important person or event","zh":"〔通常为石质的〕纪念柱"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pillar of society/the community/the church etc"}],"definition":{"en":"somebody who is an important and respected member of a group, and is involved in many public activities","zh":"社会/社区/教会等的栋梁[中坚分子]"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community.","zh":"菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713403.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a very important part of a system of beliefs or ideas","zh":"〔信仰或思想的〕支柱，核心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"One of the pillars of a civilized society must be that everyone has equal access to the legal system.","zh":"文明社会的基础之一就是法律面前人人平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be driven/pushed from pillar to post"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to go from one person or situation to another without achieving much or being able to settle","zh":"到处碰壁，走投无路"},"example":[{"en":"The poor kid has been pushed from pillar to post.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713406.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be a pillar of strength"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is a pillar of strength, they are there to give you help and support at a difficult time","zh":"是（ …的）精神支柱［坚强后盾］"},"example":[{"en":"Christine’s been a pillar of strength to me.","zh":"克里斯蒂娜一直是我的精神支柱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713410.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pillar of dust/smoke/flame etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a tall upright mass of dust, smoke, flame etc","zh":"一柱灰尘/烟柱/火柱等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43983,"headword":"pillow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪləʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepillow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ","audio_file":"ame_pillow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put your head on when you are sleeping","zh":"枕头"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow.","zh":"我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713418.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cushion](->cushion) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pillow fight"}],"definition":{"en":"a game in which children hit each other with pillows","zh":"枕头战〔小孩用枕头打闹〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pillow talk"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"conversation between lovers in bed","zh":"〔情侣间的〕枕边话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43986,"headword":"pillow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41pillow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pillow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to rest your head somewhere","zh":"把〔头〕枕在"},"example":[{"en":"His head was pillowed on his arm.","zh":"他头枕在胳膊上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43989,"headword":"pilot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaɪlət","audio_file":"bre_pilot_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpaɪlət","audio_file":"ame_pilot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [automatic pilot](->automatic pilot)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft","zh":"〔航空器或航天器上的〕驾驶员，飞行员"},"example":[{"en":"an airline pilot","zh":"航空公司飞行员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328790.opus"}]},{"en":"a fighter pilot","zh":"战斗机驾驶员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713419.opus"}]},{"en":"The official report into the accident says that it was caused by [pilot error](bold)(=a mistake by the pilot).","zh":"那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713421.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone with a special knowledge of a particular area of water, who is employed to guide ships across it","zh":"〔船舶的〕领航员，领港员"},"example":[{"en":"a harbour pilot","zh":"海港领航员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328794.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pilot study/project/scheme etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small study, project etc which is carried out as a test to see if an idea, product etc will be successful","zh":"试验性研究/试点项目/试验性[先导]计划等"},"example":[{"en":"a pilot scheme which could be extended to other areas","zh":"可以扩展到其他领域的试验性计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328802.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a television programme that is made in order to test whether people like it and would watch it","zh":"电视试播节目"},"example":[{"en":"a pilot for a new sitcom","zh":"一出新情景喜剧的试播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713426.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":43991,"headword":"pilot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pilot_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pilot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to guide an aircraft, spacecraft, or ship as its pilot","zh":"驾驶〔航空器或航天器〕；给〔船舶〕领航"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to test a new idea, product etc on people to find out whether it will be successful","zh":"试用〔新想法、新产品等〕，试行"},"example":[{"en":"The new exams are currently being piloted in a number of areas.","zh":"新的考试目前正在一些地区试行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000328833.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone to go to a place","zh":"引领，带领，指引"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for making sure that a new law or plan is officially approved","zh":"使〔新的法律、计划〕顺利通过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pilot sth through sth","example":[{"en":"The Bill was piloted through Parliament by the health minister.","zh":"在卫生部长的推动下，该法案在议会顺利通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768070.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44003,"headword":"pin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪn","audio_file":"ame_pin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [drawing pin](->drawing pin) → [pin money](->pin money) → [pins and needles](->pins and needles) sense 1 → [rolling pin](->rolling pin) → [safety pin](->safety pin)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for joining/fastening"}],"image":{"image_file":"bowling.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a short thin piece of metal with a sharp point at one end, used especially for fastening together pieces of cloth while making clothes","zh":"〔尤在做衣服时固定布料用的〕别针，大头针"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a thin piece of metal used to fasten things together, especially broken bones","zh":"〔尤指接骨用的〕钉，楔，销，栓"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"jewellery"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of metal, sometimes containing jewels, that you fasten to your clothes to wear as a decoration","zh":"胸针，饰针"},"synonym":["BrE","brooch"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"electrical"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the pieces of metal that sticks out of an electric plug","zh":"〔电器插头的〕插脚"},"example":[{"en":"a three-pin plug","zh":"三脚插头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393409.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"bowling"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the bottle-shaped objects that you try to knock down in a game of bowling","zh":"〔保龄球运动中的〕球瓶"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"you could hear a pin drop"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is very quiet and no one is speaking","zh":"静得可以听到针掉下来的声音〔用于表示非常安静〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"part of bomb"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of metal which you pull out of a hand grenade to make it explode a short time later","zh":"〔手榴弹上的〕保险栓，保险针"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"golf"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal stick with a flag at the top which marks the holes on a golf course","zh":"〔标示高尔夫球洞的〕旗杆"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"for two pins I’d ..."},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would like to do something to someone because they have annoyed you","zh":"恨不得，巴不得〔用于表示你想要对惹恼你的人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"For two pins, I’d just send them all home.","zh":"我恨不得把他们都送回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393434.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pins"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"legs","zh":"腿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44007,"headword":"pin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pin1.opus"}],"phrases":["pin down","pin on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [pinned](bold) [present participle](italic) [pinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fasten something somewhere, or to join two things together, using a pin","zh":"把 …别住，把 …钉住；固定住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pin sth to/on sth","example":[{"en":"Can you pin this to the notice board?","zh":"你能把这个钉在布告板上吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768074.opus"}]},{"en":"He pinned the name tag on his jacket.","zh":"他把姓名牌别在自己的短外套上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pin sth up","example":[{"en":"She had photos of her kids pinned up next to her desk.","zh":"她把孩子们的照片钉在了她的书桌旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone unable to move by putting a lot of pressure or weight on them","zh":"按住，压住；使不能动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pin sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"He pinned her arms to her sides.","zh":"他把她的胳膊摁在身体两侧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768081.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pin sb against sth","example":[{"en":"Albert got him pinned against the wall.","zh":"艾伯特把他按在墙上不能动弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pin sb down","example":[{"en":"They managed to pin him down until the police arrived.","zh":"他们按住他，直到警察赶来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768087.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be pinned under/beneath sth","example":[{"en":"Her body was pinned under the weight of the car.","zh":"她的身体被压在汽车下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768090.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44021,"headword":"pinch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪntʃ","audio_file":"bre_pinch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪntʃ","audio_file":"ame_pinch1.opus"}],"phrases":["pinch out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to press a part of someone’s skin very tightly between your finger and thumb, especially so that it hurts","zh":"捏，掐，夹"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"We have to stop her pinching her baby brother.","zh":"我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768103.opus"}]},{"en":"He pinched her cheek.","zh":"他捏了一下她的脸颊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal something, especially something small or not very valuable","zh":"偷窃〔尤指小物品或不很值钱的东西〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [steal](->steal) 1","example":[{"en":"Someone’s pinched my coat!","zh":"有人偷了我的外套！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329142.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something between your finger and thumb","zh":"捏住；捏紧"},"example":[{"en":"Pinch the edges of the pastry together to seal it.","zh":"把油酥面皮的边缘捏紧封口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713474.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something you are wearing pinches you, it presses painfully on part of your body, because it is too tight","zh":"〔穿的鞋等〕夹痛，挤痛"},"example":[{"en":"Her new shoes were pinching.","zh":"她的新鞋挤脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329147.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb has to pinch themselves"}],"definition":{"en":"used when a situation is so surprising that the person involved needs to make sure that they are not imagining it","zh":"某人得掐自己一下〔以证实某情况是真实的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes she had to pinch herself to make sure it was not all a dream.","zh":"有时候她得掐自己一下，以证明这一切不是在做梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713480.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrest someone","zh":"抓捕，拘捕"},"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Pinch](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44024,"headword":"pinch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pinch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pinch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pinch of salt/pepper etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of salt, pepper etc that you can hold between your finger and thumb","zh":"一撮盐/胡椒粉等"},"example":[{"en":"Add a pinch of salt to taste.","zh":"加一撮盐来调味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329182.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you press someone’s skin between your finger and thumb","zh":"捏，掐，夹"},"example":[{"en":"She gave him a playful pinch.","zh":"她开玩笑地捏了他一把。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329187.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at a pinch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [in a pinch](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you could do something if necessary in a difficult or urgent situation","zh":"必要时；在紧要关头"},"example":[{"en":"There’s space for three people. Four at a pinch.","zh":"有三个人的空间，必要时可以挤四个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329195.opus"}]},{"en":"If you’re in a pinch, I’m sure they’d look after Jenny for a while.","zh":"如果你有急事，我确信他们会照顾珍妮一段时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329196.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take sth with a pinch of salt"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not always completely believe what a particular person says","zh":"对某事半信半疑，对某事不完全相信"},"example":[{"en":"You have to take what he says with a pinch of salt.","zh":"他的话你可不能全信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713481.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"feel the pinch"}],"definition":{"en":"to have financial difficulties, especially because you are not making as much money as you used to make","zh":"〔尤指因赚钱不如以前多而〕感到拮据"},"example":[{"en":"Local stores and businesses are beginning to feel the pinch.","zh":"当地的商店和公司开始感到手头有点紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329205.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44032,"headword":"pine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"paɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paɪn","audio_file":"ame_pine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"variant":"(also: [pine tree](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a tall tree with long hard sharp leaves that do not fall off in winter","zh":"松树"},"image":{"image_file":"needle_pine.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"an ancient pine forest","zh":"一片古老的松树林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329267.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the pale wood of pine trees, used to make furniture, floors etc","zh":"松木"},"example":[{"en":"a pine table","zh":"松木桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44033,"headword":"pine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepine.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pine1.opus"}],"phrases":["pine away","pine for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become sad and not continue your life as normal because someone has died or gone away","zh":"〔因某人去世或离开而〕悲伤，难过"},"example":[{"en":"Six months after he left, she was still pining.","zh":"他离开六个月了，她还是很悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713489.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44036,"headword":"pineapple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaɪnæpəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepineapple.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpaɪnæpəl","audio_file":"ame_pineapple.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large yellow-brown tropical fruit or its sweet juicy yellow flesh","zh":"菠萝，凤梨"},"image":{"image_file":"pineapple.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"pineapple chunks","zh":"菠萝块","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329318.opus"}]},{"en":"pineapple juice","zh":"菠萝汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329319.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44051,"headword":"pink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepink.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_pink1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be tickled pink](bold) at → [tickle](->tickle) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pale red","zh":"粉红色的"},"example":[{"en":"[bright pink](bold) lipstick","zh":"亮粉色的口红","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329491.opus"}]},{"en":"Hannah’s face went pink.","zh":"汉娜的脸上泛起了红晕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713504.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [shocking pink](->shocking pink)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to people who are homosexual","zh":"同性恋的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44052,"headword":"pink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41pink.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pink1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pale red colour","zh":"粉红色"},"example":[{"en":"Her room was decorated in [bright pinks](bold) and purples.","zh":"她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713510.opus"}]},{"en":"She had arrived dressed in pink.","zh":"她穿着粉色的衣服来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819410.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a garden plant with pink, white, or red flowers","zh":"石竹"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the pink"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"in very good health","zh":"非常健康的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44082,"headword":"pint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"paɪnt","audio_file":"bre_pint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paɪnt","audio_file":"ame_pint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: pt )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring an amount of liquid, especially beer or milk. In Britain a pint is equal to 0.568 litres, and in the US it is equal to 0.473 litres","zh":"品脱〔液量单位，尤用于啤酒或牛奶。在英国一品脱合0.568升，而在美国一品脱合0.473升〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Add two pints of water to the mixture.","zh":"在混合物中加入两品脱的水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329850.opus"}]},{"en":"half a pint of milk","zh":"半品脱牛奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329851.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a pint glass (=a glass which will hold a pint of liquid)","zh":"一品脱容量的玻璃杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713530.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a pint of beer, especially one that you drink in a bar","zh":"〔尤指在酒吧喝的〕一品脱啤酒"},"related":["half"],"example":[{"en":"He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint.","zh":"他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329859.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44091,"headword":"pioneer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpaɪəˈnɪə","audio_file":"bre_pioneer_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɪr","audio_file":"ame_pioneer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is important in the early development of something, and whose work or ideas are later developed by other people","zh":"先驱，先锋，创始人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"John Whitney was a pioneer of computer animation.","zh":"约翰·惠特尼是电脑动画的先驱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713538.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was a [pioneer in the field of](bold) biotechnology.","zh":"他是生物技术领域的带头人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001713539.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the first people to travel to a new country or area and begin living there, farming etc","zh":"拓荒者，开拓者，开发者"},"example":[{"en":"the early pioneers of the Dakota territory","zh":"达科他地区的早期拓荒者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329960.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44092,"headword":"pioneer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pioneer_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pioneer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be the first person to do, invent, or use something","zh":"开创，开发；倡导"},"example":[{"en":"The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee.","zh":"这种新的癌症治疗方法是由西尔维娅·班纳基医生在80年代初期开创的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000329970.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44099,"headword":"pipe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"paɪp","audio_file":"bre_pipe_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paɪp","audio_file":"ame_pipe1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + pipe":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a water pipe"}],"example":[{"en":"Be careful to avoid piercing any water pipes or electricity cables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gas pipe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a waste pipe"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the best way to clear a blocked waste pipe?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sewer/sewage pipe"},{"word":"(=for removing waste from the human body)"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lay a pipe"}],"example":[{"en":"They were digging a trench to lay water pipes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"block a pipe"}],"example":[{"en":"It is likely that fat or grease is blocking the waste pipe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pipe leaks"}],"example":[{"en":"He complained that a water pipe was leaking in his hotel room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pipe freezes"}],"example":[{"en":"That winter was so cold that the pipes froze and we had no water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pipe bursts"}],"example":[{"en":"A burst pipe can cause major structural damage quite quickly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tube"}],"definition":{"en":"a tube through which a liquid or gas flows","zh":"管，管子，管道"},"image":{"image_file":"drainpipe.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [water pipe](bold)","zh":"水管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000330087.opus"}]},{"en":"a frozen [waste pipe](bold)","zh":"冻住的污水管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000330086.opus"}]},{"en":"copper pipes","zh":"铜管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538488.opus"}]},{"en":"A [pipe](bold) had [burst](bold) in the kitchen and flooded the floor.","zh":"厨房的一根管道爆裂，弄得满地都是水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000330084.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [drainpipe](->drainpipe) → [windpipe](->windpipe) [exhaust pipe](bold) at → [exhaust](->exhaust) 2 sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for smoking"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing used for smoking tobacco, consisting of a small tube with a container shaped like a bowl at one end","zh":"烟斗"},"example":[{"en":"Dad was there, [smoking](bold) his [pipe](bold).","zh":"爸爸在那里吸着烟斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000330092.opus"}]},{"en":"pipe tobacco","zh":"烟斗丝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000330093.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a simple musical instrument like a tube, that you play by blowing","zh":"笛（子）"},"example":[{"en":"→ [panpipes](->panpipes)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one of the metal tubes that air passes through when you play an organ","zh":"〔管风琴的〕音管，风管"}},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"the pipes"}],"definition":{"en":"bagpipes","zh":"〔苏格兰的〕风笛"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pipe dream"}],"definition":{"en":"a hope, idea, plan etc that is impossible or will probably never happen","zh":"白日梦，幻想，空想"},"example":[{"en":"In many parts of the country, democratic elections are simply a pipe dream.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000330119.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put/stick that in your pipe and smoke it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone must accept what you have just said, even though they do not like it","zh":"不管喜欢不喜欢，你都得接受我所说的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44102,"headword":"pipe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pipe_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pipe1.opus"}],"phrases":["pipe down","pipe in","pipe up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"send liquid/gas"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a liquid or gas through a pipe to another place","zh":"用管道输送〔液体或气体〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be piped into/from/out of etc sth","example":[{"en":"Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea.","zh":"80%的污水被直接排入海中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768221.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be piped in/out/up etc","example":[{"en":"A lot of oil is piped in from Alaska.","zh":"大量石油是从阿拉斯加输送来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768224.opus"}]}]},{"en":"villages with no [piped water](bold)","zh":"没有管道供水的乡村","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538520.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Pipe](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make music"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a musical sound, using a pipe","zh":"吹奏（笛子）"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decorate food, especially a cake, with lines of icing or cream","zh":"在〔蛋糕〕上裱花"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"speak"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak or sing something in a high voice","zh":"高声说；高声唱"},"example":[{"en":"‘Morning!’ he piped with a cheery voice.","zh":"“早上好！”他声音愉快地高声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44109,"headword":"pipeline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaɪp-laɪn","audio_file":"bre_pipeline0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpaɪp-laɪn","audio_file":"ame_pipeline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a line of connecting pipes, often under the ground, used for sending gas, oil etc over long distances","zh":"〔用于长距离输送气体、石油等的地下〕管道，管线"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in the pipeline"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plan, idea, or event is in the pipeline, it is being prepared and it will happen or be completed soon","zh":"〔计划、观点或事件〕在准备中，在进行中"},"example":[{"en":"More job losses are in the pipeline.","zh":"将会有更多人被裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000330235.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44130,"headword":"pirate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaɪərət","audio_file":"bre_pirate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpaɪrət","audio_file":"ame_pirate1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[piratical](bold) /paɪˈrætɪk/  adj. [literary](italic)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who sails on the seas, attacking other boats and stealing things from them","zh":"海盗"},"related":["piracy"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who dishonestly copies and sells another person’s work","zh":"盗版者，侵犯版权者，非法翻印者；侵犯专利权者"},"related":["piracy"],"example":[{"en":"Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year.","zh":"电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538549.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pirate videos/CDs/software etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pirate radio/TV (station)"}],"definition":{"en":"illegal radio or television broadcasts, or the station sending them out","zh":"非法无线电广播[台]/非法电视（台）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44132,"headword":"pirate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pirate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pirate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to illegally copy and sell another person’s work such as a book, DVD, or computer program","zh":"剽窃，盗版；非法翻印；非法仿制"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [copy](->copy) 2","example":[{"en":"pirated copies of the best-selling computer games","zh":"最火电脑游戏的盗版","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00653.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44168,"headword":"pistol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪstl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepistol.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɪstl","audio_file":"ame_pistil.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small gun you can use with one hand","zh":"手枪"},"related":["handgun","revolver"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44172,"headword":"pit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪt","audio_file":"ame_pit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hole"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a hole in the ground, especially one made by digging","zh":"〔尤指在地上挖出的〕坑"},"example":[{"en":"The female [digs](bold) a [pit](bold) in which to lay the eggs.","zh":"雌性挖坑产卵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393484.opus"}]},{"en":"a five-foot deep pit","zh":"五英尺深的坑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538596.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sandpit](->sandpit)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a large hole in the ground from which stones or minerals are obtained by digging","zh":"采石坑；矿坑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gravel/sand/chalk pit](bold)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"mine"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a coal mine","zh":"煤矿井"},"example":[{"en":"Dad first [went down](bold) the [pit](bold)(=worked in a coal mine) when he was 15 years old.","zh":"爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768412.opus"}]},{"en":"a national strike against [pit closures](bold)","zh":"抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393510.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hollow mark in the surface of something, especially on your skin as the result of a disease","zh":"〔某物表面的〕微小凹痕；〔尤因疾病而在皮肤上产生的〕麻点，痘痕"},"example":[{"en":"the deep pits left by smallpox","zh":"天花遗留下的深深的痘痕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768421.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"untidy place"},{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a house or room that is dirty, untidy, or in bad condition","zh":"肮脏的房屋[房间]；条件很差的房屋[房间]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be the pits"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely bad","zh":"极差，极糟糕"},"example":[{"en":"The company refused to pay – I think it’s the pits.","zh":"那家公司拒绝付款，我认为这太恶劣了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393523.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in/at the pit of your stomach"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a feeling in the pit of your stomach, you have a sick or tight feeling in your stomach, usually because you are nervous or afraid","zh":"在你的心底[心窝]"},"example":[{"en":"I had a feeling in the pit of my stomach that something terrible was going to happen.","zh":"我内心深处觉得有什么可怕的事就要发生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393528.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"car racing"},{"word":"the pits"}],"definition":{"en":"the place beside the track in a car race where cars can come in for petrol, new tyres etc","zh":"〔赛车时设在赛道边的〕维修站"},"example":[{"en":"→ [pit stop](->pit stop)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"in a theatre"}],"definition":{"en":"an orchestra pit","zh":"乐池"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"in a garage"}],"definition":{"en":"a hole in the floor of a garage that lets you get under a car to repair it","zh":"检修坑"},"example":[{"en":"an [inspection pit](bold)","zh":"汽车检修坑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538610.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a/the pit of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation which makes you feel very bad","zh":"某事糟糕的状态"},"example":[{"en":"Just thinking about the future plunged her into [a pit of despair](bold).","zh":"一想到将来，她就陷入了极其绝望的境地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538616.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"in fruit"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the single large hard seed in some fruits","zh":"〔某些水果的〕核"},"synonym":["BrE","stone"],"example":[{"en":"a peach pit","zh":"桃核","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393560.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"body part"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an armpit","zh":"腋窝"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of a stock exchange where people buy and sell shares","zh":"〔证券交易所的〕交易区"},"synonym":["BrE","floor"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44177,"headword":"pit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pit1.opus"}],"phrases":["pit against","pit out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pitted](->pitted)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [pitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [pitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put small marks or holes in the surface of something","zh":"使留下疤痕；使有凹陷"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be pitted with sth","example":[{"en":"The whole street was pitted with potholes.","zh":"整条街道都坑坑洼洼的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768298.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Pit](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to take out the single hard seed inside some fruits","zh":"除去 …的核"},"synonym":["stone"],"example":[{"en":"Peel and pit two avocados.","zh":"把两个鳄梨削皮去核。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768299.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop in a car race to get petrol or have your car repaired","zh":"〔赛车〕进站〔加油或维修〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44183,"headword":"pitch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_pitch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_pitch1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[queer sb’s pitch/queer the pitch for sb](bold) at → [queer](->queer) 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sports field"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a marked out area of ground on which a sport is played","zh":"场地"},"synonym":["field"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[football/cricket/rugby etc pitch](bold)","example":[{"en":"the world-famous Wembley football pitch","zh":"闻名世界的温布利足球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768312.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He ran the length of the pitch and scored.","zh":"他跑过全场，得分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538632.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the pitch (=playing a sport)","example":[{"en":"Jack was on the pitch for his school in the Senior Cup Final.","zh":"杰克代表学校参加了高级杯决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768316.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"strong feelings/activity"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong level of feeling about something or a high level of an activity or a quality","zh":"〔感情或活动的〕激烈，强烈"},"example":[{"en":"The controversy [reached](bold) such a [pitch](bold)(=become so strong) that the paper devoted a whole page to it.","zh":"争论非常激烈，报纸用了整版来报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a pitch of excitement/excellence/perfection etc](bold)(=a high level of excitement etc)","example":[{"en":"He screamed at her in a pitch of fury.","zh":"他生气极了，对着她大喊大叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768326.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The goal roused the crowd to [fever pitch](bold)(=a very excited level).","zh":"那个进球让观众激动万分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538639.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"how high or low a note or other sound is","zh":"音高"},"example":[{"en":"Ultrasonic waves are at a higher pitch than the human ear can hear.","zh":"超声波的音高超出了人耳可以听见的范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538643.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of a musician to play or sing a note at exactly the correct level","zh":"音准"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got [perfect pitch](bold).","zh":"她有绝对音感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331109.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"persuading"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the things someone says to persuade people to buy something, do something, or accept an idea","zh":"叫卖语，广告语；宣传"},"example":[{"en":"an aggressive salesman with a fast-talking [sales pitch](bold)","zh":"推销时说话像连珠炮一般咄咄逼人的推销员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538647.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make a/sb’s pitch (for sth)](bold)(=try to persuade people to do something)","example":[{"en":"He made his strongest pitch yet for standardized testing in schools.","zh":"他以前所未有的力度宣传学校应推行标准化考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"baseball"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a throw of the ball, or a way in which it can be thrown","zh":"投球"},"example":[{"en":"His first pitch was high and wide.","zh":"他的第一投又高又偏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331122.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"black substance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a black sticky substance that is used on roofs, the bottoms of ships etc to stop water coming through","zh":"沥青"},"example":[{"en":"The night was [as black as pitch](bold)(=very dark).","zh":"夜晚一片漆黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768334.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [pitch-black](->pitch-black) → [pitch-dark](->pitch-dark)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"ship/aircraft"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an up and down movement of a ship or an aircraft","zh":"〔船或航空器的〕颠簸"},"related":["roll"],"example":[{"en":"the [pitch and roll](bold) of the ship","zh":"船只的颠簸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538654.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"slope"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree to which a roof slopes or the sloping part of a roof","zh":"〔屋顶的〕斜度，坡度；屋顶的倾斜处"},"example":[{"en":"the steep pitch of the roof","zh":"陡斜的房顶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538655.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"street/market"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place in a public area where someone goes to sell things or where an entertainer goes to perform","zh":"〔街道小商贩的〕摆摊处；〔街头艺人的〕表演场地"},"example":[{"en":"We found the boy at his usual pitch at the bottom of the Acropolis.","zh":"我们在那个男孩的老地方——雅典卫城的底下——找到了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538656.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44184,"headword":"pitch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pitch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pitch1.opus"}],"phrases":["pitch in","pitch into","pitch up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"throw"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully","zh":"〔常指仔细瞄准后〕用力投[扔，抛，掷]"},"image":{"image_file":"pitch.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [throw](->throw) 1","example":[{"en":"She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire.","zh":"她把那页纸揉成团，扔进了火里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768342.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ball games"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to aim and throw a ball in baseball","zh":"〔棒球中〕投（球）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Stanton pitched to two batters in the ninth inning.","zh":"斯坦顿在第九局迎战了两名击球手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ball pitches in cricket or golf, it hits the ground","zh":"〔板球或高尔夫球〕落地，击地"}},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the ball in a high curve in golf","zh":"〔高尔夫球中〕劈起击〔球〕"}},{"index":"d","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the ball hit the ground when you are bowling in cricket","zh":"〔板球中投手〕使球击地[触地]"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fall"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall or be moved suddenly in a particular direction, or to make someone or something do this","zh":"（使）跌倒；（使）猛然移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pitch (sb/sth) forward/backward/over etc","example":[{"en":"She slipped and pitched forward onto the ground.","zh":"她脚下一滑，重重栽倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768350.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pitch sb/sth into/onto/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"Without a seat belt, you can easily be pitched right through the windscreen.","zh":"不系安全带的话，很可能会撞破挡风玻璃摔出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ship/plane"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship or an aircraft pitches, it moves up and down in an uncontrolled way with the movement of the water or air","zh":"〔船或航空器〕颠簸"},"example":[{"en":"→ [roll](->roll) 2 sense 4 → [yaw](->yaw)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"set a level"},{"grammar":"T"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Pitch](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to set a speech, examination, explanation etc at a particular level of difficulty","zh":"把〔演说、考试、解释等〕定于〔某一特定难度〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pitch sth at a high level/the right level etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You have to pitch your writing at the right level.","zh":"你的写作要适合目标群体的水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00670.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some questions were pitched too high for intermediate students.","zh":"有些题目对于中级水平的学生来说出得太难了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331247.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to set prices at a particular level","zh":"把〔价格〕定在〔某个水平〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be pitched at sth","example":[{"en":"Room rates are pitched at £69 for a single.","zh":"单人房的房价定为69英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538666.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"aim product"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to aim a product at a particular type of organization, group of people etc, or to describe it in a particular way, in order to sell it","zh":"使〔产品〕针对，面向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be pitched at sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The new machine will be pitched at users in the hotel and air reservation business.","zh":"这种新机器将以酒店及机票预订行业的用户为目标消费群体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768366.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be pitched as sth","example":[{"en":"It is pitched as a cheaper alternative to other workstations.","zh":"它被定为可替代其他工作站的一个造价更为低廉的选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768369.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Pitch](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"business deals"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to do business with you, buy something etc","zh":"竭力推销"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pitch for business/contracts/custom etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Booksellers are keen to pitch for school business.","zh":"书商热衷于去学校推销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768372.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"For many companies, pitching to investors has become almost a full-time job.","zh":"对于许多公司来说，向投资者推销几乎已经成为工作的全部内容了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768375.opus"}]}]},{"en":"sales reps pitching new gadgets","zh":"推销新玩意的销售代表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331280.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/music"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if you pitch your voice or another sound at a particular level, the sound is produced at that level","zh":"定 …的音高"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pitch sth high/low etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her voice is pitched a little too high.","zh":"她嗓音有点太高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331261.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [high-pitched](->high-pitched) → [low-pitched](->low-pitched)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pitch a tent/pitch camp"}],"definition":{"en":"to set up a tent or a camp for a short time","zh":"〔临时〕搭帐篷/扎营"},"example":[{"en":"Try and pitch your tent on level ground.","zh":"试试在平地上搭帐篷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331272.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"slope"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to slope down","zh":"向下倾斜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pitch gently/steeply etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The roof pitches sharply to the rear of the house.","zh":"屋顶向房子后部大幅度倾斜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331291.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [pitched](->pitched)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"pitch sb a line"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone a story or give them an excuse that is difficult to believe","zh":"给某人编造荒诞无稽的故事[令人难以相信的借口]"},"example":[{"en":"She pitched me some line about a bomb scare on the metro.","zh":"她跟我胡诌，说什么地铁里发生了炸弹恐吓事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44222,"headword":"pity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪti","audio_file":"bre_pity_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɪti","audio_file":"ame_pity1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel pity (for sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one can look at these photographs and not feel pity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/have pity (on sb)"},{"word":"(=feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was expecting a prison sentence but the judge took pity on him."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be filled with pity/full of pity"}],"example":[{"en":"His heart was filled with pity for them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feeling/sense of pity"}],"example":[{"en":"Annie experienced a sudden feeling of pity for the young man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave/surge of pity"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman looked so dejected that a wave of pity washed over me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a twinge/stab of pity"},{"word":"(=a small feeling of pity)"}],"example":[{"en":"Charles even felt a twinge of pity for Mrs Sweet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an object of pity"},{"word":"(=someone who people feel sorry for)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a proud man and he didn't want to be treated as an object of pity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a pity"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are disappointed about something and you wish things could happen differently","zh":"真可惜，真遗憾"},"synonym":["shame"],"example":[{"usage_group":"(it’s a) pity (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.","zh":"他没有接受那份工作真可惜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331833.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a [great pity](bold) Joyce wasn’t invited.","zh":"乔伊斯没有受到邀请太遗憾了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331832.opus"}]},{"en":"I like Charlie. Pity he had to marry that awful woman.","zh":"我喜欢查利，遗憾的是他得和那个糟糕的女人结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331831.opus"}]},{"en":"A pity we can’t find the guy who did it.","zh":"真遗憾我们找不到那个干了这件事的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[what/that’s a pity](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Are you married?’ ‘No.’ ‘What a pity.’","zh":"“你结婚了吗？” “没有。” “真遗憾。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538757.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it’s a pity to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would be a pity to give up now – you’ve nearly finished.","zh":"现在放弃太可惜，你差不多就要完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538760.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"sympathy for a person or animal who is suffering or unhappy","zh":"怜悯，同情"},"related":["piteous","pitiable","pitiful","pitiless"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He looked exhausted, but Marie felt no pity for him.","zh":"他看上去疲惫不堪，但玛丽一点也不同情他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538763.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I listened to Jason’s story with pity.","zh":"我同情地听贾森讲述他的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331848.opus"}]},{"en":"I hated the thought of being an [object of pity](bold)(=someone who other people feel sorry for).","zh":"我不喜欢被人怜悯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538767.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take/have pity on sb](bold)(=feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy)","example":[{"en":"He sounded so upset that Leah started to take pity on him.","zh":"他听上去非常难过，利娅开始同情他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331859.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for pity’s sake"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are very annoyed and impatient","zh":"请发发慈悲吧，请可怜可怜吧〔用于表示非常烦恼和不耐烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"For pity’s sake just shut up and let me drive!","zh":"请发发慈悲，闭上嘴让我开车吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331854.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"more’s the pity"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used after describing a situation, to show that you wish it was not true","zh":"太不幸了，太可惜了〔用于描述某个情况之后，希望那不是真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sue’s not coming, more’s the pity.","zh":"休不来了，太可惜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331865.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44226,"headword":"pity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pity_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pity1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T not usually in progressive](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [pitied](bold) [present participle](italic) [pitying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [pities](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to feel sorry for someone because they are in a very bad situation","zh":"同情，怜悯；可怜"},"example":[{"en":"I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.","zh":"我同情那些得依靠如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000331880.opus"}]},{"en":"Sam pitied his grandmother there alone, never going out.","zh":"萨姆很同情独自生活、从不出门的祖母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538778.opus"}]},{"en":"Pity the poor teachers who have to deal with these kids.","zh":"同情一下那几位可怜的老师吧，他们不得不和这些孩子打交道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538779.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that they [feel sorry for](bold)  someone rather than [pity](bold)  them:"},"example":[{"en":"I [feel sorry for](bold) his wife."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44239,"headword":"pizza","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpiːtsə","audio_file":"bre_pizza0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpiːtsə","audio_file":"ame_pizza.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a food made of thin flat round bread, baked with tomato, cheese, and sometimes vegetables or meat on top","zh":"比萨饼，意大利薄饼"},"image":{"image_file":"pizza.jpg"},"related":["pizzeria"],"example":[{"en":"a slice of pizza","zh":"一片比萨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538795.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44252,"headword":"place","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pleɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplace.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pleɪs","audio_file":"ame_place1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a/my/your etc happy place](bold) at → [happy](->happy) sense 10 [have/take pride of place](bold) at → [pride](->pride) 1 sense 7"},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Place, space"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [place](bold)  when talking about a particular position or location. [Place](bold)  is always countable."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: We visited some beautiful places. I found a place to put my boots.  \nDon't say: [I found some place to put my boots.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [space](bold)  about the area that is available for doing something. In this meaning, [space](bold)  is uncountable."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: We don't have enough space for a washing machine.  \nDon't say: [We don't have enough place for a washing machine.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: The children need more space to play.  \nDon't say: [The children need more place to play.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use [space](bold)  about an area that you can use for doing something. In this meaning, [space](bold)  is countable: There are very few parking spaces left. I found a space at the back of the bus."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Someplace](bold)  means ‘somewhere’ and is used especially in American English: I can't find my keys - I must have left them someplace."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"place"}],"definition":{"en":"a point or area, especially one that you visit or use for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been to lots of places."},{"en":"a good meeting place"}]},{"label":[{"word":"position"}],"definition":{"en":"the exact place where someone or something is, in relation to other things"},"example":[{"en":"She showed me the position of the village on the map."},{"en":"I changed the position of the mirror slightly."},{"en":"Jessica moved to a position where she could see the stage better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular place on a line or surface"},"example":[{"en":"At this point the path gets narrower."},{"en":"No cars are allowed beyond this point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spot"}],"definition":{"en":"a place, especially a particular kind of place, or a place where something happens. [Spot](bold) sounds rather informal"},"example":[{"en":"She chose a sunny spot."},{"en":"The area is a favourite spot for windsurfers."},{"en":"This is the exact spot where I asked her to marry me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"location"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where someone or something is, or where something happens. [Location ](bold) sounds more formal than [place](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"your exact location"},{"en":"The prisoners were taken to an undisclosed location."},{"en":"an ideal location for a winter break"}]},{"label":[{"word":"site"}],"definition":{"en":"a place, especially one that will be used for a particular purpose, or where something important happened"},"example":[{"en":"the site of a great battle"},{"en":"There are plans to develop the site for housing."},{"en":"The area has become a dumping site for nuclear waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"venue"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where something such as a meeting, concert, game etc takes place"},"example":[{"en":"the venue for the next Olympic Games"},{"en":"The hotel is a popular wedding venue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scene"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where something bad such as an accident or crime happened"},"example":[{"en":"the scene of the crime"},{"en":"Ambulance crews were at the scene within minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"setting"}],"definition":{"en":"the place and the area around it, where something is or where something happens"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is in a beautiful setting."},{"en":"the setting for the film ‘A Room With a View’"},{"en":"Beautiful gardens provide the perfect setting for outdoor dining."}]},{"label":[{"word":"somewhere"}],"definition":{"en":"used for talking about a place when you are not sure exactly which place"},"example":[{"en":"She came from somewhere in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whereabouts"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where someone or something is – used especially when you do not know this or do not want to tell people"},"example":[{"en":"The whereabouts of the painting is unknown."},{"en":"He refused to disclose his whereabouts."},{"en":"I’m not sure about her whereabouts."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a meeting place"}],"example":[{"en":"The club was a meeting place for musicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hiding place"}],"example":[{"en":"He had watched the farm workers from his hiding place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resting place"},{"word":"(=a place where someone or something stays or is buried)"}],"example":[{"en":"This tomb is the last resting place of the Davison family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s place of birth"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"I need to know his date of birth, and his place of birth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s place of work/employment"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"Please give the address of your place of work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s place of residence"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"By law, you must inform us if you change your place of residence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s place of origin"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the place where someone or something first came from)"}],"example":[{"en":"I believe my mother's place of origin was Sierra Leone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a place of safety"}],"example":[{"en":"His young son had been sent away to a place of safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a place of refuge"},{"word":"(=somewhere safe to go or hide)"}],"example":[{"en":"If ever you need a place of refuge, come to us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a place of worship"}],"example":[{"en":"The church is much more than a place of worship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a place of pilgrimage"},{"word":"(=one that people visit because it is special, usually for a religious reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her grave became a place of pilgrimage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"area/space/building etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a space or area, for example a particular point on a surface or in a room, building, town, city etc","zh":"地方，地点，场所"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure you keep the key in a safe place.","zh":"一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332147.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place.","zh":"我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784340.opus"}]},{"en":"The place was full of screaming children.","zh":"那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332154.opus"}]},{"en":"He was threatening to burn the place down.","zh":"他扬言要把那地方烧毁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784341.opus"}]},{"en":"She had never been back to the place where the accident happened.","zh":"她再也没回过事故发生的地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332146.opus"}]},{"en":"The theatre bar was our usual meeting place.","zh":"这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784342.opus"}]},{"en":"We were living then in a place called Alberiga.","zh":"那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332185.opus"}]},{"en":"The wall was quite damp [in places](bold)(=in some places).","zh":"墙上有几处很潮湿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784343.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This is a great place for a holiday.","zh":"这是个度假的好地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a place to do sth","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t find a place to park.","zh":"我找不到一个停车的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784353.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Did the accident happen at your [place of work](bold)(=the place where you work)?","zh":"事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001210.opus"}]},{"en":"The Great Mosque has been a [place of worship](bold) for Muslims for centuries.","zh":"很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001211.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"home"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a house or apartment where someone lives","zh":"家，住处"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [home](->home) 1","example":[{"en":"They’ve got quite a big place on the outskirts of Leeds.","zh":"他们在利兹郊外有一座大房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s place","example":[{"en":"Do you want to come back to my place for coffee?","zh":"你想回我家喝咖啡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332197.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It took us ages to find a [place to live](bold).","zh":"我们花了好长时间才找到一个住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784365.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s staying with us until he can find a [place of](bold) his [own](bold).","zh":"他在找到自己的住处以前一直和我们同住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take place"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen, especially after being planned or arranged","zh":"〔尤指经过计划或安排后〕发生，进行"},"example":[{"en":"The next meeting will take place on Thursday.","zh":"下次会议将在星期四举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332219.opus"}]},{"en":"Talks between the two sides are still taking place.","zh":"双方的会谈仍在进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332220.opus"}]},{"en":"Major changes are taking place in society.","zh":"社会正发生着重大变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784375.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"space to sit or put sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a space where someone can sit, or a space where you can put something","zh":"座位；位置"},"example":[{"en":"I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?","zh":"我可能会晚来一会儿，你能给我留个位置吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784380.opus"}]},{"en":"There are still a few places left on the coach.","zh":"长途公共汽车上还有几个空位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784381.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure you put everything back in its proper place.","zh":"务必把每样东西都放回原位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Can you find a good place for this vase?","zh":"你能找个好位置放这个花瓶吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"point in book/speech"}],"definition":{"en":"a point that you have reached in a book or a speech","zh":"〔书本或讲话中的〕地方，点"},"example":[{"en":"This would be a good place to stop and answer any questions that people have.","zh":"讲到这里可以稍停一下，回答听众的提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784389.opus"}]},{"en":"I used a bookmark so that I wouldn’t [lose](bold) my [place](bold)(=forget the point that I had reached).","zh":"我用了书签，这样就不会忘记看到哪里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784390.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"opportunity to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a place somewhere, they have the opportunity to go there or join in an activity","zh":"机会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"If you don’t come to training you might lose your place in the team.","zh":"你不来参加训练，就有可能失去球队中的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784403.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve been trying to find her a place in a residential home.","zh":"我们一直在努力让她进养老院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He was offered a place on the management committee.","zh":"有人给他提供了一个在管理委员会工作的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784407.opus"}]},{"en":"There are still a couple of places left on the course.","zh":"这门课程还有一些剩余的名额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784408.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"I’ve been offered a place at York University.","zh":"我已被约克大学录取。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784411.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"role/position"}],"definition":{"en":"the role or important position that someone or something has in a situation or in society","zh":"身份；地位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s place","example":[{"en":"the old idea that a woman’s place is in the home","zh":"妇女就该在家待着的老观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784422.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He finally reached the summit of Everest and secured his place in history.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784425.opus"}]},{"en":"Working has a very important place in all our lives.","zh":"工作在我们的生命中占据重要位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in the correct position","zh":"在正确位置"},"example":[{"en":"The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.","zh":"音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332248.opus"}]},{"en":"The glass was [held in place](bold) by a few pieces of sellotape.","zh":"玻璃用几段透明胶带固定住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784427.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"existing and ready to be used","zh":"准备就绪"},"example":[{"en":"Funding arrangements are already in place.","zh":"资金安排已经到位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in place of sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [in sb’s/sth’s place](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"instead of someone or something else","zh":"代替某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"In place of our advertised programme, we will have live coverage of the special memorial service.","zh":"我们将对这次特别纪念仪式进行现场报道，原本预告要播出的节目则被取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332253.opus"}]},{"en":"The company flag had been taken down and in its place hung the Union Jack.","zh":"公司旗帜已被撤下，取而代之的是英国国旗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784434.opus"}]},{"en":"If I refused to go, they would send someone else in my place.","zh":"如果我不去，他们会派其他人代替。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784435.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"take the place of sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [take sb’s/sth’s place](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to exist or be used instead of someone or something else","zh":"代替[取代]某人/某物"},"synonym":["replace"],"example":[{"en":"Natural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals.","zh":"正以自然方法取代化学品来控制虫害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332226.opus"}]},{"en":"I had to find someone to take Jenny’s place.","zh":"我必须找个人来替珍妮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332227.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s place"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about what you would do if you were in someone else’s situation","zh":"处于某人的境地"},"example":[{"en":"What would you do in my place?","zh":"你要是处于我的境地会怎么做？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332264.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to [put yourself in](bold) my [place](bold) and think how you would feel.","zh":"试试站在我的位置上，想想你会有什么感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784439.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be no place for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a completely unsuitable place for someone","zh":"不是适合某人的地方"},"example":[{"en":"This is no place for a child.","zh":"这可不是小孩该来的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332202.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"first/second/third etc place"}],"definition":{"en":"first, second etc position in a race or competition","zh":"第一/第二/第三名等"},"example":[{"en":"He [took](bold) second [place](bold) in the long jump.","zh":"他在跳远比赛中获得了第二名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784449.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in first/second etc place","example":[{"en":"I [finished in](bold) third [place](bold).","zh":"我得了第三名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784457.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"in the first place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to introduce a series of points in an argument, discussion etc","zh":"首先，第一"},"example":[{"en":"In the first place, I’m too busy, and in the second I don’t really want to go.","zh":"首先，我太忙；其次，我也不太想去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332281.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to talk about what someone did or should have done at the start of a situation","zh":"一开始，起初"},"example":[{"en":"I wish I’d never got involved in the first place!","zh":"真希望我从一开始就没卷进去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332286.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"take second place (to sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be less important than someone or something else","zh":"处于（次于某人/某事物的）次要地位"},"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t prepared to take second place in his life.","zh":"她不愿意在他的生活中扮演次要角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784463.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"take your places"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people to go to the correct place or position that they need to be in for an activity","zh":"就位"},"example":[{"en":"If you would like to take your places, the food will be served shortly.","zh":"请大家入席，菜很快就上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784464.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"all over the place"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"everywhere","zh":"在各个地方；到各个地方；处处"},"example":[{"en":"There was blood all over the place.","zh":"到处是血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332305.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a very untidy state","zh":"凌乱，杂乱"},"example":[{"en":"She came in with her hair all over the place.","zh":"她进来了，头发乱糟糟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332309.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"put sb in their place"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone that they are not as clever or important as they think they are","zh":"使某人明白自己的地位；杀某人的气焰"},"example":[{"en":"I soon put him in his place.","zh":"我很快就杀掉了他的气焰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332319.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"out of place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not suitable for a particular situation or occasion","zh":"不适当；不相称"},"example":[{"en":"He never seemed to feel out of place at social functions.","zh":"社交聚会时他似乎从不觉得自己格格不入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332325.opus"}]},{"en":"The paintings looked strangely out of place.","zh":"那些画看上去古里古怪的，显得很不协调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784465.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not in the correct or usual position","zh":"不在适当[通常]的位置上"},"example":[{"en":"The kitchen was spotlessly clean, with nothing out of place.","zh":"厨房一尘不染，井井有条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332329.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"it is not sb’s place (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is not your place to do something, you do not have the duty or right to do it","zh":"某人没有责任[无权]（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not your place to criticize me!","zh":"轮不到你来教训我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332334.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"have no place"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely unacceptable","zh":"完全不能接受"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Capital punishment has no place in a modern society.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332350.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"fall into place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if things fall into place in your mind, you suddenly realize and understand what is really happening","zh":"〔情况〕突然变得清楚"},"example":[{"en":"Things were beginning to fall into place in my mind.","zh":"事情开始在我脑海中清晰起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332356.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything suddenly fell into place.","zh":"一切突然豁然开朗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784468.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if plans or events fall into place, they start to happen in the way that you hoped they would","zh":"〔计划或事件〕按所希望的方式发生，上轨道"},"example":[{"en":"Eventually I got a job, and my life began to fall into place.","zh":"最后我得到了一份工作，生活开始步入正轨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"be going places"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start becoming successful in your life","zh":"（人生）开始取得成功"},"example":[{"en":"William is a young man who is definitely going places.","zh":"威廉绝对是个前途无量的年轻人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332366.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"be in a good/bad etc place"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a good, bad etc situation","zh":"处境很好/很糟等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44271,"headword":"place","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplace.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_place1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"position"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere, especially with care","zh":"〔尤指小心地〕放置"},"synonym":["put"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"She poured the doctor a cup of tea and placed it on the table.","zh":"她给医生倒了杯茶，放在桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784470.opus"}]},{"en":"He carefully placed the folder back in his desk drawer.","zh":"他小心地把文件夹放回书桌抽屉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784471.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"situation"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone or something in a particular situation","zh":"使处于〔某种境地〕"},"synonym":["put"],"example":[{"en":"The government is being placed under pressure to give financial help to farmers.","zh":"政府正面对为农民提供经济援助的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784473.opus"}]},{"en":"Children must not be placed at risk.","zh":"绝对不能让孩子们处于危险之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784474.opus"}]},{"en":"Some areas of the city have been placed under curfew.","zh":"这座城市的一些区域已经实行宵禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784475.opus"}]},{"en":"This places me in a very difficult position.","zh":"这让我很为难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332450.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a job/home"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to find a suitable job or home for someone","zh":"为 …安排工作[住所]"},"example":[{"en":"Some unemployed people can be very difficult to place.","zh":"有些失业人员很难安置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332467.opus"}]},{"en":"He was later placed with a foster family.","zh":"后来他被安置在一户寄养家庭里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784476.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"arrange sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for something to be done","zh":"安排"},"example":[{"en":"He [placed](bold) an [advertisement](bold) in the local paper.","zh":"他在当地报纸上登了一则广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784479.opus"}]},{"en":"You can [place orders](bold) by telephone.","zh":"您可以通过电话订购。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784485.opus"}]},{"en":"I had no idea which horse I should [place](bold) a [bet](bold) on.","zh":"我不知道该把赌注下在哪匹马上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784489.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"how good/important"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to say how good or important you think someone or something is","zh":"评价，判断〔好坏或重要性〕"},"example":[{"en":"I would place health quite high on my list of priorities.","zh":"我会非常重视健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784500.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"place sb/sth above/before sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Some museums seem to place profit above education.","zh":"有些博物馆似乎置营利目的于教育目的之上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784503.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"place value/importance/emphasis etc on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that something is important","zh":"看重/重视/注重等某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Most people place too much value on money.","zh":"大多数人太看重金钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784505.opus"}]},{"en":"The company places a lot of emphasis on training.","zh":"这家公司很注重培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332459.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"can’t place sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize someone, but be unable to remember where you have met them before","zh":"想不起来与某人在哪里见过"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve seen her somewhere before, but I can’t quite place her.","zh":"我以前在哪里见过她，不过我想不起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332472.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be well/ideally etc placed"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be in a good situation where you have the ability or opportunity to do something","zh":"处于有利的位置；有良好的机遇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be well/ideally placed to do sth","example":[{"en":"The company is now well placed to compete in Europe.","zh":"公司目前完全有优势在欧洲参与竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000332486.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a good place or position","zh":"位于合宜的地点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The hotel is well placed for most of London’s theatres.","zh":"这家宾馆地理位置优越，去伦敦大多数剧院都很便利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784514.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"races"},{"word":"be placed first/second etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be first, second etc in a race or competition","zh":"〔在赛跑或竞赛中〕得第一/第二名等"},"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Place](bold)  is slightly formal in most of its meanings. In everyday English, people usually use [put](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"She [put](bold) the cup on the table."},{"en":"Innocent people were [put](bold) at risk."},{"en":"They [put](bold) an ad in the paper."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44281,"headword":"placement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleɪsmənt","audio_file":"bre_placement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpleɪsmənt","audio_file":"ame_placement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of finding a place for someone to live or work","zh":"安置；就业安排"},"example":[{"en":"The centre provides a [job placement](bold) service.","zh":"该中心提供就业安排服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538804.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the placement of children in foster homes","zh":"将儿童安置到寄养家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769974.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They lived on campus, but this was just a temporary placement.","zh":"他们住校，不过这只是临时安排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538805.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work","zh":"实习工作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on placement","example":[{"en":"Students are sent out on placement for training.","zh":"学生们被派出去实习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538806.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a forty-five day placement in a factory","zh":"为期45天的工厂实习","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538810.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when something is placed somewhere or when you decide where something should go","zh":"放置，布置，摆放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the placement of fire hydrants along the city’s streets","zh":"沿城市街道设置消防栓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538813.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44287,"headword":"plagiarism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_plagiarism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_plagiarism.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[plagiarist](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone uses another person’s words, ideas, or work and pretends they are their own","zh":"剽窃，抄袭"},"example":[{"en":"The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.","zh":"那份刊物指控该教授剽窃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333603.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, phrase, or story that has been copied from another person’s work, without stating where it came from","zh":"剽窃物"},"example":[{"en":"claims that there are plagiarisms in the new software","zh":"声称新软件有剽窃之处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44288,"headword":"plagiarize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz","audio_file":"bre_plagiarize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz","audio_file":"ame_plagiarize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: plagiarise  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take words or ideas from another person’s work and use them in your work, without stating that they are not your own","zh":"剽窃，抄袭"},"example":[{"en":"He accused other scientists of plagiarizing his research.","zh":"他指控其他科学家剽窃他的研究成果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333627.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44289,"headword":"plague","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pleɪɡ","audio_file":"bre_plague_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pleɪɡ","audio_file":"ame_plague1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[avoid sb/sth like the plague](bold) at → [avoid](->avoid) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a disease that causes death and spreads quickly to a large number of people","zh":"瘟疫，疫病"},"example":[{"en":"drops in population levels due to plagues and famines","zh":"瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333639.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [the plague](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a very infectious disease that produces high fever and swollen places on the body, and often leads to death, especially bubonic plague","zh":"鼠疫〔尤指腺鼠疫〕"},"related":["Black Death"],"example":[{"en":"The plague caused 100,000 deaths in London alone in the 1600s.","zh":"17世纪，鼠疫仅在伦敦一地就造成了10万人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538826.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a plague of rats/locusts etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an uncontrolled and harmful increase in the numbers of a particular animal or insect","zh":"鼠灾/蝗灾等"},"example":[{"en":"A plague of squirrels is threatening our forests.","zh":"松鼠灾害正在威胁我们的森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538828.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44291,"headword":"plague","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plague_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plague1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cause pain, suffering, or trouble to someone, especially for a long period of time","zh":"不断困扰，折磨，使苦恼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be plagued by/with sth","example":[{"en":"He was plagued by eye troubles.","zh":"他饱受眼疾困扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333680.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Financial problems continued to plague the company.","zh":"资金问题持续困扰着该公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333681.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Plague](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone, especially by asking for something many times or asking them many questions","zh":"〔尤指通过不断索要或提问〕使烦恼[生气]，打搅"},"example":[{"usage_group":"plague sb with sth","example":[{"en":"The kids have been plaguing me with questions.","zh":"孩子们一直缠着我问问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333688.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44295,"headword":"plain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pleɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pleɪn","audio_file":"ame_plain1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[plainness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plain"}],"definition":{"en":"without anything added, or without decoration"},"example":[{"en":"a plain shirt"},{"en":"The fireplace was plain apart from a small design at the top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simple"}],"definition":{"en":"not having a lot of decoration or unnecessary things, but attractive"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a simple black dress."},{"en":"The accommodation is simple but clean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"austere"}],"definition":{"en":"very plain and with very little decoration, or very little in it – used about a room or place that does not make you feel welcome"},"example":[{"en":"He dreaded having dinner in that austere dining room."},{"en":"The building was grey and a little austere."},{"en":"the austere beauty and grandeur of mountain scenery"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spartan"}],"definition":{"en":"plain and without anything that would make life easier or more comfortable – used especially about rooms, conditions, or ways of living"},"example":[{"en":"Her apartment is quite spartan."},{"en":"They had a very spartan life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stark"}],"definition":{"en":"very plain in a surprising way, with very little colour or decoration – used about rooms and places"},"example":[{"en":"Sam sat looking at the stark white walls."},{"en":"It is a landscape of stark beauty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare"}],"definition":{"en":"empty, or not covered by any decorations"},"example":[{"en":"Her office seemed very bare now that her desk had gone."},{"en":"He was tired of looking at the bare walls of his prison cell."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clear"}],"definition":{"en":"very clear, and easy to understand or recognize","zh":"清楚的，明白的，显而易见的，明显的"},"synonym":["obvious"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is plain (that)","example":[{"en":"It was plain that Giles was not going to agree.","zh":"显然贾尔斯是不会同意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333743.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The advantages were plain to see.","zh":"优势显而易见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769981.opus"}]},{"en":"You have made your feelings plain enough.","zh":"你已经明确表示了你的感受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333740.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me [make](bold) it [plain](bold)(=state it clearly). We do not want you here.","zh":"让我明说吧，我们不想你待在这儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538845.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make yourself plain](bold)(=make what you are saying clear)","example":[{"en":"If you do that again you will be severely punished. Do I make myself plain?","zh":"如果再那么干，你就会受到严厉惩罚，我说清楚了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538846.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[as plain as day/the nose on your face](bold)(=very clear)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in plain English/language"}],"definition":{"en":"in clear and simple words, without using technical language","zh":"用简单的英语/语言"},"example":[{"en":"The document, written in plain English, tells you about your new policy.","zh":"这份文件用简明的英语写成，解释了你们的新政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538850.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"simple"}],"definition":{"en":"without anything added or without decoration","zh":"无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的"},"synonym":["simple"],"example":[{"en":"a plain white blouse","zh":"一件朴素的白衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333753.opus"}]},{"en":"a plain wooden table","zh":"一张朴素的木桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333754.opus"}]},{"en":"plain yoghurt","zh":"原味酸奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333755.opus"}]},{"en":"a plain gold wedding ring","zh":"一枚式样简单的黄金婚戒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333756.opus"}]},{"en":"Your essay should be written on [plain paper](bold)(=paper with no lines on it).","zh":"你的文章应该写在无格白纸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538855.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"honest"}],"definition":{"en":"showing clearly and honestly what is true or what you think about something","zh":"坦白的，直率的，爽快的"},"synonym":["frank","candid"],"example":[{"en":"Let’s have some plain, truthful answers.","zh":"让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333768.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know, and that’s [the plain truth](bold).","zh":"我不知道，真的不知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538863.opus"}]},{"en":"[The plain fact is](bold) people still buy books.","zh":"事实很明显，人们还在购买书籍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538867.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasis"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a particular type of behaviour, attitude etc is involved, usually a bad one","zh":"完全的，十足的〔一般用于强调不好的行为或态度〕"},"example":[{"en":"His motive was plain greed.","zh":"他的动机纯粹是贪婪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333789.opus"}]},{"en":"When you told him his house was too cold that was just plain bad manners.","zh":"你跟他说他的屋子里太冷，这很不礼貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538882.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not beautiful"}],"definition":{"en":"not beautiful or attractive – often used because you want to avoid saying this directly","zh":"不好看的，不漂亮的，相貌平平的〔委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Jones was a rather plain woman.","zh":"琼斯夫人是个相貌平平的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00672.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[plain Jane](bold)(=used to talk about a woman who is not beautiful)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in plain clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"police officers in plain clothes are not wearing uniform","zh":"〔警察〕穿便衣的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [plain-clothes](->plain-clothes)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(just) plain Mr/Mrs etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that someone does not have or use a special title","zh":"（仅仅是）不带头衔[称号]的先生/夫人等〔用来表示某人没有或不使用特殊头衔等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t call him Uncle – just plain Bill.","zh":"我不叫他叔叔，就叫他比尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538896.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be plain sailing"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy to do or achieve","zh":"一帆风顺，非常顺利"},"example":[{"en":"If you can answer the first question, the rest of the test should be plain sailing.","zh":"如果你能答出测验的第一题，其余的题目就都是小菜一碟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538897.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in plain sight"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in plain sight, it is easy to see or notice, especially when it should be hidden","zh":"显眼的，露眼的"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t leave your valuables in plain sight.","zh":"不要把你的贵重物品放在显眼的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538904.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44301,"headword":"plain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plain1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the open plain(s)"}],"example":[{"en":"On the open plains of east Africa are zebras, antelopes, and gazelles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the vast/great plain(s)"}],"example":[{"en":"Beyond lay the vast plains of the Central Valley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat plain"}],"example":[{"en":"Here a group of small hills rises unexpectedly out of the flat plain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grassy plain"}],"example":[{"en":"The village is situated on the high grassy plains at the foot of the Sierra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fertile plain"}],"example":[{"en":"The rains washed soil down to create fertile plains."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [plains](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of flat dry land","zh":"（大）平原"},"related":["prairie"],"example":[{"en":"The grassy plain gave way to an extensive swamp.","zh":"青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333834.opus"}]},{"en":"the vast plains of central China","zh":"华中地区的广阔平原","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333835.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ordinary stitch in knitting","zh":"〔编织的〕平针"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44302,"headword":"plain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize an adjective, usually one referring to a bad quality","zh":"简直；完全〔用于强调，一般指不好的素质〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just plain crazy to spend all your pay as soon as you get it.","zh":"薪水一拿到手就花光，你简直是疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538905.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44307,"headword":"plainly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleɪnli","audio_file":"bre_plainly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpleɪnli","audio_file":"ame_plainly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is easy to understand or recognize","zh":"明晰地，清楚地"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Gorman was plainly delighted.","zh":"戈尔曼夫人喜形于色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538909.opus"}]},{"en":"The first part of that argument is plainly true.","zh":"论证的第一部分显然是成立的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538910.opus"}]},{"en":"We could hear Tom’s voice plainly over the noise of the crowd.","zh":"在人群的喧闹声中，我们可以清楚地听到汤姆的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333906.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Plainly the laws are not effective.","zh":"显然那些法规没有效力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538912.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"speaking honestly, and without trying to hide the truth","zh":"坦白地，直率地"},"example":[{"en":"She told him plainly that she had no intention of marrying him.","zh":"她坦率地告诉他自己不打算嫁给他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333911.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"simply or without decoration","zh":"简单地，简朴地，朴素地"},"example":[{"en":"a plainly dressed young girl","zh":"一个穿着简朴的年轻女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000333923.opus"}]},{"en":"The room was very plainly furnished.","zh":"房间陈设很简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538913.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44314,"headword":"plan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plæn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplan.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plæn","audio_file":"ame_plan1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plan"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail"},"example":[{"en":"Leaders outlined a plan to end the fighting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plot/conspiracy"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret plan to do something bad or illegal, made by a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"There was a plot to assassinate the president."},{"en":"a terrorist conspiracy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scheme"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official plan that is intended to help people"},"example":[{"en":"The government has introduced a new scheme to help young people find work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strategy"}],"definition":{"en":"a carefully designed plan which is intended to achieve a particular purpose over a long period of time"},"example":[{"en":"the company’s business strategy"},{"en":"The government’s economic strategy has been criticized by many experts."},{"en":"We need to develop effective strategies for combating the sale of counterfeit goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"initiative"}],"definition":{"en":"a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular aim"},"example":[{"en":"a peace initiative"},{"en":"a major new initiative to tackle street crime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"policy"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan that members of a government, political party, company etc agree on, that states how they intend to deal with a particular subject or problem"},"example":[{"en":"the government’s immigration policy"},{"en":"It’s company policy to allow people to work from home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(program (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of activities that a government or organization organizes, which aims to achieve something important and will continue for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"a five-year programme which will create 2,000 new jobs"},{"en":"federal programs for low-income housing"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have plans"}],"example":[{"en":"I have no plans to retire yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your plans"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to change our plans at the last minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abandon/give up your plans"}],"example":[{"en":"The city authorities have abandoned their plans to host the Super Bowl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel your plans"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather got worse, and we had to cancel our plans to have the party outdoors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shelve a plan"},{"word":"(=cancel your plan, although you may do it later)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan had to be shelved because of lack of money."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a change of plan"}],"example":[{"en":"The day before my flight, my boss phoned and said there’d been a change of plan."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s immediate plans"},{"word":"(=what they are going to do next)"}],"example":[{"en":"So what are your immediate plans after graduation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best plan"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the best thing to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think the best plan is to take the train."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a plan"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry – I have a plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make plans"},{"word":"(=prepare for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up with a plan"},{"word":"(=think of a plan)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise/formulate/draw up a plan"},{"word":"(=make a detailed plan, especially after considering something carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"He devised a daring plan to steal two million dollars."},{"en":"The company has already drawn up plans to develop the site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a plan"},{"word":"(=do what has been planned)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bombers were arrested by the security forces before they could carry out their plans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep to/stick to a plan"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re sticking to our original plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abandon/scrap a plan"},{"word":"(=decide not to continue with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan was scrapped because it was too expensive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"announce/unveil a plan"},{"word":"(=officially tell people about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government unveiled its plans for a shake-up of the health system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approve a plan"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan was approved at a board meeting on 24 December."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reject a plan"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan was rejected on the grounds that it would cost too much money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outline a plan"},{"word":"(=describe it in a general way)"}],"example":[{"en":"They listened as he outlined his plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"implement a plan"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=to do what has been agreed as part of an official plan)"}],"example":[{"en":"To implement its plans, the company has entered into a partnership with another software developer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shelve a plan"},{"word":"(=not continue with it, although you might continue with it later)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plans will be shelved until an alternative access to the site can be found."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plan":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ambitious"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan was very ambitious, but it worked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed"}],"example":[{"en":"The generals drew up detailed plans for the invasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cunning/clever/ingenious"}],"example":[{"en":"They devised a cunning plan to get back their money."},{"en":"The gang devised a cunning plan to rob the bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-year/ten-year etc plan"}],"example":[{"en":"Unesco has a 25-year plan to provide basic education to all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grand plan"},{"word":"(=a plan that involves doing a lot of things in order to achieve something big)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marrying the countess was all part of his grand plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a master plan"},{"word":"(=a detailed plan for dealing with a complicated situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The governors came up with a master plan for saving the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business plan"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve developed a business plan to take over the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace plan"}],"example":[{"en":"Both sides have agreed to implement the UN peace plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rescue plan"},{"word":"(=a plan for saving a company, economy etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which rescue plan offers the company the best prospects of survival?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an action plan"}],"example":[{"en":"My accountant developed a detailed action plan with specific targets."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go according to plan"},{"word":"(=happen in the way that was arranged)"}],"example":[{"en":"If everything goes according to plan, we’ll finish in January."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plan of action"}],"example":[{"en":"Ministers are discussing a plan of action to deal with the crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plan of attack"},{"word":"(=a plan to attack or achieve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this stage, you go back to the office and work on a plan of attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plan of campaign"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a plan to achieve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"What we need now is a plan of campaign."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"intention"}],"definition":{"en":"something you have decided to do","zh":"计划，打算，目标"},"example":[{"en":"His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.","zh":"他计划先取得经济学学位，然后去国外工作一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334035.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you [have](bold) any [plans](bold) for the weekend?","zh":"你周末有什么打算？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001213.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s been a [change of plan](bold) – we’re not going to Ibiza after all.","zh":"计划有变，我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538926.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the best plan](bold) BrE(=the best course of action)","example":[{"en":"Your best plan would be to take a taxi.","zh":"你最好的办法还是叫一辆出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001214.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"method/arrangement"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail","zh":"〔尤指经过仔细考虑的〕规划，计划，方案"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The chairman outlined the company’s plans for achieving a 10% growth in sales.","zh":"董事长概述了公司要实现销售额增长10%的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"plan to do sth","example":[{"en":"There are plans to turn the site of the factory into a park.","zh":"计划把该工厂所在地改建成公园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001216.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"map"}],"definition":{"en":"a drawing similar to a map, showing roads, towns, and buildings","zh":"〔显示道路、城镇和建筑物的〕详图"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a street plan of London","zh":"伦敦街道图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334080.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"drawing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a drawing of a building, room, or machine as it would be seen from above, showing the shape, size, and position of the walls, windows, and doors","zh":"〔建筑物、房间等的〕平面图；〔机器的〕图样，图纸"},"example":[{"en":"→ [elevation](->elevation) sense 4 → [section](->section) 1 sense 7 → [ground plan](->ground plan) sense 1"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a drawing that shows exactly how something will be arranged","zh":"〔显示如何安排某物的〕示意图"},"example":[{"en":"I have to organise a [seating plan](bold) for the dinner.","zh":"我得为这次宴会设计一个座位示意图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"plan A, Plan A"}],"definition":{"en":"your first plan, which you will use if things happen the way you expect","zh":"第一方案〔指情况符合预期时用的计划〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to find a restaurant and buy a meal. That’s Plan A.","zh":"我们要找一家餐馆吃饭，这是第一方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538945.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"plan B, Plan B"}],"definition":{"en":"your second plan, which you can use if things do not happen the way you expect","zh":"第二方案，备用方案〔指情况超出预期时用的计划〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time to put Plan B into action.","zh":"该采用第二方案了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538946.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44317,"headword":"plan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplan.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plan1.opus"}],"phrases":["plan out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [planned](bold) [present participle](italic) [planning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about something you want to do, and decide how and when you will do it","zh":"计划，筹划，策划"},"example":[{"en":"He immediately began planning his escape.","zh":"他立即开始计划逃跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770016.opus"}]},{"en":"Talks are planned for next week.","zh":"会谈计划于下周进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770017.opus"}]},{"en":"The wedding was fine and everything [went as planned](bold)(=happened the way it had been planned).","zh":"婚礼很顺利，一切都是按计划进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334132.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"plan to do sth","example":[{"en":"Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident.","zh":"玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜，那是个意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[plan ahead/plan for the future](bold)","example":[{"en":"Now that you’re pregnant you’ll have to plan ahead.","zh":"你既然怀孕了，就必须提前把事情都安排妥当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something","zh":"打算"},"example":[{"usage_group":"plan to do sth","example":[{"en":"He said he planned to write his essay tonight.","zh":"他说打算今晚写文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538966.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"plan on doing sth","example":[{"en":"When do you plan on going to Geneva?","zh":"你打算何时去日内瓦？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538951.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The former president is planning a return to politics.","zh":"前总统打算重返政坛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538967.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something you are going to make, and decide what it will be like","zh":"设计"},"synonym":["design"],"example":[{"en":"Planning a small garden is often difficult.","zh":"设计一个小花园往往很困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334155.opus"}]},{"en":"The system needs to be planned carefully.","zh":"这个系统得精心设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538969.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44321,"headword":"plane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pleɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplane.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pleɪn","audio_file":"ame_plain1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [get on a plane](bold) : I got on a plane at 6.15 and arrived in Chicago at 10."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say [get in a plane](bold) : Everyone got in the plane and found their seats ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [get off a plane](bold) : We were tired when we got off the plane.  ‘Get out of’ is much less common."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually say that someone is [on a plane](bold) : Take something to read on the plane."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say they are [in a plane](bold) : Have you ever flown in a plane?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You go somewhere [by plane](bold) : It takes five hours by rail or an hour by plane."}},{"definition":{"en":"Say [go by plane](bold)  or just [fly](bold) . \nDon’t say: [fly by plane](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plane"},{"variant":"(also: aeroplane (BrE) )"},{"variant":"(airplane (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engine"},"example":[{"en":"The plane took off from John F Kennedy airport."},{"en":"a passenger plane carrying over 300 people"}]},{"label":[{"word":"aircraft"}],"definition":{"en":"a plane or other vehicle that can fly. [Aircraft](bold) sounds more formal than [plane](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Smoking is not allowed on board the aircraft."},{"en":"He was trained to fly military aircraft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jet"}],"definition":{"en":"a fast plane with a jet engine"},"example":[{"en":"She owns a private jet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"airliner"}],"definition":{"en":"a large plane that carries people"},"example":[{"en":"a commercial airliner"}]}]},"SECTION2: military planes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bomber"}],"definition":{"en":"a plane that carries and drops bombs"},"example":[{"en":"The town was attacked by US and British bombers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fighter (plane)"}],"definition":{"en":"a small fast military plane that can destroy other planes"},"example":[{"en":"The plane was shot down by enemy fighters."},{"en":"He was a fighter pilot during the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warplane"}],"definition":{"en":"a military plane that is used for fighting in the air or for dropping bombs"},"example":[{"en":"The area had been bombed by US warplanes."}]}]},"SECTION3: people on a plane":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pilot"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who operates the controls of a plane"},"example":[{"en":"an airline pilot"},{"en":"He has a pilot’s licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"co-pilot"}],"definition":{"en":"a pilot who shares the control of a plane with the main pilot"},"example":[{"en":"The pilot became ill, and the co-pilot had to land the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"captain"}],"definition":{"en":"the pilot who is in charge of an aircraft"},"example":[{"en":"This is your captain speaking. We will be arriving at Gatwick Airport in approximately 10 minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the flight crew"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who work on a plane during a flight"},"example":[{"en":"The flight crew asked for permission to land at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the cabin crew"}],"definition":{"en":"the people whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane"},"example":[{"en":"The cabin crew will be serving drinks shortly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flight attendant"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to serve food and drink to passengers on a plane"},"example":[{"en":"The flight attendant told him to go back to his seat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steward/stewardess"}],"definition":{"en":"a man/woman whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane"},"example":[{"en":"I asked the stewardess if I could have a blanket."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"catch/take a plane"}],"example":[{"en":"She caught the first plane back to New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on a plane"},{"variant":"also: board a plane"}],"example":[{"en":"We got on the plane and found our seats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane takes off"},{"word":"(=goes into the air)"}],"example":[{"en":"The flight attendants served drinks shortly after the plane took off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane lands"},{"word":"(=moves safely down onto the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of the fog, our plane had to land at Luton."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane touches down"},{"word":"(=lands safely on the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as the plane touched down on the runway, I felt better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane flies"}],"example":[{"en":"Several planes flew overhead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane taxies"},{"word":"(=moves slowly along on the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plane taxied to a halt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane crashes"}],"example":[{"en":"Their plane crashed shortly after take-off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane crash-lands"},{"word":"(=lands in a sudden and dangerous way because of a problem)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their small plane crash-landed on a busy motorway yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plane carries passengers"}],"example":[{"en":"A plane carrying 10 civilians was shot down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fly/pilot a plane"}],"example":[{"en":"I admire the guys who flew those planes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land a plane"},{"word":"(=bring it safely down onto the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pilot managed to land the plane safely on the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring a plane down"},{"word":"(=land it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ran out of fuel and had to bring the plane down on a road leading to the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get off a plane"}],"example":[{"en":"Would he ever see her again after they got off the plane?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoot down a plane"}],"example":[{"en":"The guerrillas shot down an Israeli fighter plane."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plane":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a private plane"}],"example":[{"en":"He flew to Vegas in his private plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cargo plane"},{"word":"(=for carrying goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"cargo planes carrying emergency supplies for victims of the earthquake"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a transport plane"},{"word":"(=for carrying military equipment and soldiers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Heavily-laden transport planes can only land if there is a long runway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military plane"}],"example":[{"en":"Air Force jets intercepted two military planes that had entered the no-fly zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fighter plane"},{"word":"(=a small fast military plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"fighter planes from the Second World War"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spy plane"}],"example":[{"en":"An unmanned US spy plane had been shot down."}]}]},"SECTION3: plane + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a plane crash"}],"example":[{"en":"Over 200 people died in the plane crash."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engine","zh":"飞机"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_262.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes.","zh":"这是一家大航空公司，拥有庞大的机群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001217.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s much quicker to go [by plane](bold).","zh":"乘飞机去会快很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538981.opus"}]},{"en":"She slept [on the plane](bold).","zh":"她在飞机上睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770034.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"level"}],"definition":{"en":"a level or standard of thought, conversation etc","zh":"〔思想、谈话等的〕水平，程度；标准"},"example":[{"en":"The two newspapers are on completely different intellectual planes.","zh":"两份报纸的文化层次完全不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334787.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"}],"definition":{"en":"a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it, used for making wooden surfaces smooth","zh":"刨子，平刨"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"tree"}],"definition":{"en":"a plane tree","zh":"悬铃木"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"surface"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a completely flat surface in geometry","zh":"〔几何学中的〕平面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44322,"headword":"plane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41plane2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you plane a piece of wood, you make it smoother or smaller, using a plane","zh":"用刨子刨平"},"example":[{"en":"He planed the edge of the door.","zh":"他将门的边缘刨平整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334838.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44323,"headword":"plane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41plane.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"completely flat and smooth","zh":"平的，平面的"},"example":[{"en":"a plane surface","zh":"平面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44327,"headword":"planet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplænɪt","audio_file":"bre_planet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈplænɪt","audio_file":"ame_planet.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[planetary](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: the planetary system"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large round object in space that moves around the Sun or another star","zh":"行星"},"image":{"image_file":"planet.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Mercury is the smallest of all the planets.","zh":"水星是行星中最小的一颗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334879.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there life on other planets?","zh":"其他行星上有生命吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334880.opus"}]},{"en":"the future of planet Earth","zh":"地球的未来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334881.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘in a planet’. Say [on a planet](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb is (living) on another planet/what planet is sb on?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone’s ideas are not at all practical or sensible","zh":"某人是外星人〔幽默用法，表示某人的想法完全不切实际或不明智〕"},"example":[{"en":"He thinks motherhood is glamorous – what planet is he on?","zh":"他觉得当母亲令人向往——他是外星人吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001538999.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the planet"}],"definition":{"en":"the world – used especially when talking about the environment","zh":"地球〔尤用于谈论环境〕"},"example":[{"en":"a safer future for the planet","zh":"地球更安全的将来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000334891.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44340,"headword":"planner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplænə","audio_file":"bre_planner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_planner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who plans and makes important decisions about something, especially someone whose job is to plan the way towns grow and develop","zh":"策划者，设计者；〔尤指城市发展的〕规划者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[urban/city planner](bold)","example":[{"en":"City planners are looking for ways to ease traffic.","zh":"城市规划者正在寻求缓解交通堵塞的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770045.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many [financial planners](bold) will help you shop for insurance.","zh":"许多理财规划师会帮助你选购保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44343,"headword":"plant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plɑːnt","audio_file":"bre_plant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plænt","audio_file":"ame_plant1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plant"}],"definition":{"en":"a living thing that has leaves and roots and grows in earth, especially one that is smaller than a tree"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to water the plants."},{"en":"Plants grow towards the sun."},{"en":"Botanists examined plant species from around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"herb"}],"definition":{"en":"a small plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine"},"example":[{"en":"Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs."},{"en":"medicinal herbs used as medicine"},{"en":"The shop sells an interesting range of herbs and spices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weed"}],"definition":{"en":"a wild plant growing where it is not wanted that prevents crops or garden flowers from growing properly"},"example":[{"en":"She was pulling up weeds in her garden."},{"en":"Herbicides can be used to prevent and control weeds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bulb"}],"definition":{"en":"a root shaped like a ball that grows into a flower or plant"},"example":[{"en":"She planted hundreds of daffodil bulbs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shrub"}],"definition":{"en":"a small bush with several woody stems"},"example":[{"en":"flowering shrubs"},{"en":"Rosemary is an evergreen shrub."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plant":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rare"}],"example":[{"en":"Many rare plants were collected from India and China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common"}],"example":[{"en":"These plants are common in British gardens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wild plants"}],"example":[{"en":"Many wild plants are in danger of dying out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garden plants"},{"word":"(=plants that are grown in gardens)"}],"example":[{"en":"These butterflies feed on the flowers of several garden plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exotic/tropical plants"}],"example":[{"en":"Exotic plants can be grown in a greenhouse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medicinal plants"},{"word":"(=plants that can be used in medicine)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of research into medicinal plants and traditional remedies has now been carried out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potted/pot plant"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a plant that is grown in a container)"}],"example":[{"en":"He leaves his house key under the potted plant on the porch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a house plant"},{"word":"(=a plant grown in a pot in the house)"}],"example":[{"en":"These make excellent house plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a climbing plant"},{"word":"(=one that grows up things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wall was covered with climbing plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trailing plant"},{"word":"(=one that grows along the ground or hangs down)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tomato/potato/bean etc plant"}],"example":[{"en":"Bean plants are easy to grow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poisonous"}],"example":[{"en":"What should you do if your child has eaten a poisonous plant?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a plant grows"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant grows to a height of about 20 inches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plant thrives/flourishes"},{"word":"(=grows well)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of plants thrive in partial shade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plant flowers"}],"example":[{"en":"The plants are flowering earlier this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow a plant"}],"example":[{"en":"It is not an easy plant to grow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"water a plant"}],"example":[{"en":"He could see her watering the plants in her small garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plant withers"},{"word":"(=becomes drier and starts to die)"}]}]},"SECTION3: plant + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plant life"},{"word":"(=plants)"}],"example":[{"en":"All but the dirtiest of rivers support some plant life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plant material"}],"example":[{"en":"They feed on decaying plant material."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"living thing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a living thing that has leaves and roots and grows in earth, especially one that is smaller than a tree","zh":"植物"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to water the plants.","zh":"别忘记给植物浇水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335029.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [houseplant](->houseplant)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"factory"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a factory or building where an industrial process happens","zh":"工厂；车间"},"example":[{"en":"a huge chemical plant","zh":"一座大型化工厂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335041.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [power plant](->power plant)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"machinery"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"heavy machinery that is used in industrial processes","zh":"重型机械，机械设备"},"example":[{"en":"a plant hire business","zh":"一家重型机械出租公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335053.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sth hidden"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something illegal or stolen that is hidden in someone’s clothes or possessions to make them seem guilty of a crime","zh":"栽赃物"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is put somewhere or sent somewhere secretly to find out information","zh":"内应，卧底"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44344,"headword":"plant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plant1.opus"}],"phrases":["plant out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plants/seeds"}],"definition":{"en":"to put plants or seeds in the ground to grow","zh":"种植，栽种；播〔种〕"},"image":{"image_file":"plant.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Residents have helped us plant trees.","zh":"居民们帮助我们种了树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335075.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve planted tomatoes and carrots in the garden.","zh":"我们在菜园里种了番茄和胡萝卜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335076.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[plant a field/garden/area etc (with sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"a hillside planted with fir trees","zh":"种着杉树的山坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something firmly in or on something else","zh":"牢牢插进；稳固地放置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"plant sth in/on etc sth","example":[{"en":"He came up to her and planted a kiss on her cheek.","zh":"他走上前去，在她脸颊上深深一吻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335090.opus"}]},{"en":"She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.","zh":"她双脚钉在那里，不肯移步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335091.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hide illegal goods"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide stolen or illegal goods in someone’s clothes, bags, room etc in order to make them seem guilty of a crime","zh":"栽〔赃〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"plant sth on sb","example":[{"en":"She claims that the police planted the drugs on her.","zh":"她声称这些毒品是警察给她栽的赃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335099.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"bomb"},{"word":"plant a bomb"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a bomb somewhere","zh":"放置炸弹"},"example":[{"en":"Two men are accused of planting a bomb on the plane.","zh":"两名男子被控在飞机上放置炸弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335105.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"to put or send someone somewhere, especially secretly, so that they can find out information","zh":"〔秘密〕安插〔密探〕"},"example":[{"en":"The police had planted undercover detectives at every entrance.","zh":"警方在每个入口处都布了密探。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335113.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"plant an idea/doubt/suspicion (in sb’s mind)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone begin to have an idea, especially so that they do not realize that you gave them the idea","zh":"（给某人）灌输想法/怀疑/猜疑"},"example":[{"en":"Someone must have planted the idea of suicide in his mind.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44350,"headword":"plantation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plænˈteɪʃən, plɑːn-","audio_file":"bre_plantation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plæn-","audio_file":"ame_plantation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of land in a hot country, where crops such as tea, cotton, and sugar are grown","zh":"〔热带〕种植园[场]"},"example":[{"en":"a rubber plantation","zh":"橡胶园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335160.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large group of trees grown to produce wood","zh":"造林地，林场"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [forest](->forest)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44352,"headword":"plaque","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plɑːk, plæk","audio_file":"bre_plaque0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plæk","audio_file":"ame_plaque.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of flat metal, wood, or stone with writing on it, used as a prize in a competition or attached to a building to remind people of an event or person","zh":"匾牌，匾额〔用于奖励或纪念〕"},"example":[{"en":"The team’s coach was given a plaque.","zh":"那个队的教练得到一块匾牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770054.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[commemorative plaque](bold)(=a plaque to help people remember something important)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a harmful substance which forms on your teeth, which bacteria can live and breed in","zh":"牙（菌）斑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44355,"headword":"plaster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplɑːstə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplaster.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈplæstər","audio_file":"ame_plaster1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance used to cover walls and ceilings with a smooth even surface. It consists of lime, water, and sand.","zh":"〔涂抹墙壁和天花板用的〕灰泥"},"image":{"image_file":"first_aid_kit.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"plaster of Paris","zh":"熟石膏"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of thin material that is stuck on to the skin to cover a small wound","zh":"膏药；创可贴；护创胶布"},"synonym":["AmE","bandaid"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in plaster"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a leg or arm in plaster, you have a plaster cast around it because a bone is broken and needs to be kept in place while it mends","zh":"〔腿或胳膊〕打了石膏的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44357,"headword":"plaster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplaster.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plaster1.opus"}],"phrases":["plaster over"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Plaster](bold)  is usually passive in meanings 1, 2 and 4."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a wet usually sticky substance all over a surface so that it is thickly covered","zh":"在 …上厚厚地涂抹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be plastered with sth","example":[{"en":"Her face was plastered with make-up.","zh":"她脸上浓妆艳抹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539035.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to completely cover a surface with something, especially large pieces of paper, pictures etc","zh":"〔尤指以大张的纸、图片等〕覆盖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be plastered with sth","example":[{"en":"The windows were plastered with notices.","zh":"窗户上贴满了告示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539037.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The news of the wedding [was plastered all over the papers](bold)(=was the main story in the newspapers).","zh":"有关这场婚礼的新闻占满了各家报纸的版面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335276.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to put wet plaster on a wall or ceiling","zh":"给 …抹灰泥"},"example":[{"en":"We're plastering the bathroom.","zh":"我们正给浴室抹水泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00673.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make your hair lie flat or stick to your head","zh":"把〔头发〕梳平；使〔头发〕紧贴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be plastered to sth","example":[{"en":"His hair was plastered to his forehead with sweat.","zh":"他汗湿的头发紧贴在前额上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335285.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be plastered down/back","example":[{"en":"Her hair had been plastered down by the rain.","zh":"她的头发被雨水打湿，紧贴在脑袋上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00674.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44364,"headword":"plastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplæstɪk","audio_file":"bre_plastic_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈplæstɪk","audio_file":"ame_plastic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of plastic","zh":"塑料制的"},"example":[{"en":"a plastic spoon","zh":"塑料汤匙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335402.opus"}]},{"en":"plastic bags","zh":"塑料袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335403.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a plastic substance can be formed into many different shapes and keeps the shape it is formed into until someone changes it","zh":"可塑的，塑性的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that is plastic looks or tastes artificial or not natural","zh":"人造的；不自然的"},"example":[{"en":"plastic food","zh":"人造食品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335411.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate that plastic smile of hers.","zh":"我讨厌她那种做作的笑容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335412.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44365,"headword":"plastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plastic_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plastic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a light strong material that is produced by a chemical process, and which can be made into different shapes when it is soft","zh":"塑料"},"example":[{"en":"children’s toys made of plastic","zh":"塑料儿童玩具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335380.opus"}]},{"en":"the plastics industry","zh":"塑料工业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335381.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"small plastic cards that are used to pay for things instead of money","zh":"信用卡"},"synonym":["credit cards"],"example":[{"en":"‘I haven’t got any cash.’ ‘Don’t worry, I’ll stick it on the plastic (=pay for it using a credit card).’","zh":"“我没带现金。” “别担心，我来刷卡。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335392.opus"}]},{"en":"Do they take plastic?(=can you pay using a credit card?)","zh":"他们接受信用卡支付吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539059.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44373,"headword":"plate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pleɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pleɪt","audio_file":"ame_l2plate.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hotplate](->hotplate)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"C"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [plate](bold) when you mean ‘food cooked in a particular way as a meal’. Use [dish](bold)[the chef who created this dish (NOT this plate)](italic)"}}}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food on","zh":"盘，碟"},"example":[{"en":"The plates were piled high with rice.","zh":"盘子里都堆满了米饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335539.opus"}]},{"en":"a dinner plate","zh":"餐碟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335540.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [plateful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of food that is on a plate","zh":"〔食物〕一盘[碟]所盛之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s eaten a whole plate of french fries.","zh":"他吃了整整一盘炸薯条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335553.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sign"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat piece of metal with words or numbers on it, for example on a door or a car","zh":"〔印有文字或数字的〕金属牌；门牌；车牌"},"example":[{"en":"The brass plate on the door said ‘Dr Rackman’.","zh":"黄铜门牌上写着“雷克曼博士”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335560.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[number/license/registration plate](bold)(=on a car)","example":[{"en":"Did anyone see the car’s license plate?","zh":"有谁看到那辆汽车的车牌了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335565.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [L-plate](->L-plate) → [nameplate](->nameplate)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have a lot/enough on your plate"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of problems to deal with or problems to worry about","zh":"要应付的问题很多，要操心的事情很多"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"protective covering"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the thin sheets of bone, horn etc that covers and protects the outside of some animals","zh":"〔骨质、角质等的〕盾片，鳞甲"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a thin sheet of metal used to protect something","zh":"金属护板[片]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[metal/steel/iron plates](bold)","example":[{"en":"The shoes had metal plates attached to the heels.","zh":"那双鞋后跟钉有金属片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770065.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"earth’s surface"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the very large sheets of rock that form the surface of the Earth","zh":"板块"},"example":[{"en":"→ [plate tectonics](->plate tectonics)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"gold/silver"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"gold/silver plate"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary metal with a thin covering of gold or silver","zh":"镀金/镀银的金属"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things such as plates, cups, forks, or knives made of gold or silver","zh":"金/银餐具"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"hand/give/offer sb sth on a plate"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone get or achieve something easily, without much effort from them","zh":"把某事物拱手送给某人"},"example":[{"en":"I worked hard for what I’ve got. It wasn’t handed to me on a plate.","zh":"我现在拥有的一切都是辛苦挣来的，并不是人家白送的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009138.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"pictures/photos"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a sheet of metal that has been cut or treated in a special way so that words or pictures can be printed from its surface","zh":"印版"},"example":[{"en":"copper printing plates","zh":"铜印版","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539070.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a picture in a book, printed on good-quality paper and usually coloured","zh":"〔书中的〕整页（彩色）插图"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a thin sheet of glass used especially in the past in photography, with chemicals on it that are sensitive to light","zh":"〔尤指过去摄影用的〕感光板[片]"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"baseball"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where the person hitting the ball stands","zh":"本垒板"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"},{"word":"the ... Plate"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of sports competitions or races in which the winner gets a silver plate","zh":"…银碟赛〔用于奖品为银碟的竞赛名称中〕"},"example":[{"en":"This horse won the Galway Plate.","zh":"这匹马在戈尔韦银碟赛中获胜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770072.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"teeth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a thin piece of plastic shaped to fit inside a person’s mouth, into which false teeth are fixed","zh":"义齿基托"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin piece of plastic with wires fixed to it, that some people wear in their mouth to make their teeth straight","zh":"牙箍，牙齿矫正器"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44377,"headword":"plate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41plate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2plate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be plated with sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be covered with a thin covering of gold or silver","zh":"被镀上〔金或银〕"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful necklace, plated with 22-carat gold","zh":"一条漂亮的22开镀金项链","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335682.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gold-plated/silver-plated](bold)","example":[{"en":"a gold-plated watch","zh":"镀金手表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539088.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be covered in sheets of a hard material such as metal","zh":"被〔金属板等坚硬材料〕覆盖"},"example":[{"en":"The ship had been heavily plated with protective sheets.","zh":"那艘船加装了厚厚的护板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335689.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44379,"headword":"plateau","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplætəʊ","audio_file":"bre_plateau_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plæˈtoʊ","audio_file":"ame_plateau.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) plateaus or [plural](italic) plateaux /-təʊz/ US /-ˈtoʊz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of flat land that is higher than the land around it","zh":"高原"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a period during which the level of something does not change, especially after a period when it was increasing","zh":"平稳时期，〔尤指某物增长后的〕稳定期"},"example":[{"en":"Inflation rates have reached a plateau.","zh":"通货膨胀率已趋平稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393660.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44380,"headword":"plateau","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42plateau.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plateau.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something plateaus, it reaches and then stays at a particular level","zh":"达到稳定水平[阶段]"},"example":[{"en":"The athletic footwear market has not yet plateaued.","zh":"运动鞋市场还未达到饱和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001812445.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44385,"headword":"platform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplætfɔːm","audio_file":"bre_platform0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_platform1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"train"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised place beside a railway track where you get on and off a train in a station","zh":"站台，月台"},"example":[{"en":"The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six.","zh":"开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335759.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for speeches"}],"definition":{"en":"a stage for people to stand on when they are making a speech, performing etc","zh":"讲台；戏台，舞台"},"example":[{"en":"a small raised platform at one end of the room","zh":"房间一端凸起的小讲台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560274.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the main ideas and aims of a political party, especially the ones that they state just before an election","zh":"〔尤指竞选之前发表的〕政纲，纲领"},"example":[{"en":"a strong women’s rights platform","zh":"强硬的妇女权利政纲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335781.opus"}]},{"en":"the Labour party platform","zh":"工党纲领","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560275.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a chance for someone to express their opinions, especially their political opinions","zh":"〔尤指发表政治观点的〕机会，讲坛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The conference provides a platform for people on the left wing of the party.","zh":"这次会议给该党的左翼人士提供了发表意见的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335790.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"structure"}],"definition":{"en":"a tall structure built so that people can stand or work above the surrounding area","zh":"高台，平台"},"example":[{"en":"an oil exploration platform","zh":"石油勘探平台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335773.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of computer system or software that someone uses","zh":"平台〔指使用中的计算机系统或软件〕"},"example":[{"en":"the UNIX platform","zh":"UNIX平台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335815.opus"}]},{"en":"a multimedia platform","zh":"多媒体平台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560278.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"express ideas"}],"definition":{"en":"an opportunity to express your ideas to a large number of people","zh":"〔公开表达意见的〕机会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We mustn’t give these groups a platform for their propaganda.","zh":"我们不能给这些团体宣传机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008497.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"bus"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the open part at the back of some double-decker buses, where passengers get on and off","zh":"〔双层公共汽车后部的〕出入口"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"shoes"},{"word":"platforms"},{"variant":"(also: [platform shoes](bold) )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"shoes that have a raised thick soleflat bottom part and a high heel","zh":"厚底鞋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44400,"headword":"plausible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplɔːzəbəl","audio_file":"bre_plausible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈplɒː-","audio_file":"ame_plausible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[plausibly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[plausibility](bold) /ˌplɔːzəˈbɪləti/ US /ˌplɒː-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"reasonable and likely to be true or successful","zh":"貌似有理的；似乎是真的"},"antonym":["implausible"],"example":[{"en":"His story certainly sounds plausible.","zh":"他的叙述听上去当然很合理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335975.opus"}]},{"en":"a plausible explanation","zh":"说得过去的解释","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560298.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is plausible is good at talking in a way that sounds reasonable and truthful, although they may in fact be lying","zh":"〔人〕花言巧语的；能言善辩的，能说会道的"},"example":[{"en":"a plausible liar","zh":"一个能说会道的撒谎者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000335979.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44401,"headword":"play","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pleɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pleɪ","audio_file":"ame_play1.opus"}],"phrases":["play around","play around with","play along","play at","play back","play down","play off","play off against","play on/upon","play out","play up","play up to","play with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"children"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"when children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toys","zh":"玩，玩耍"},"example":[{"en":"Kids were playing and chasing each other.","zh":"孩子们在互相追逐嬉闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336009.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[play catch/house/tag/school etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Outside, the children were playing cowboys and Indians.","zh":"孩子们在外面玩牛仔和印第安人的游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336012.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Did you like to play with dolls when you were little?","zh":"你小时候喜不喜欢玩洋娃娃？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336016.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Parents need to spend time just playing with their children.","zh":"父母应该花时间和自己的孩子一起玩耍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336017.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sports/games"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take part or compete in a game or sport","zh":"参赛；参加〔比赛或运动〕"},"example":[{"en":"Karen began playing basketball when she was six.","zh":"卡伦六岁时开始打篮球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336026.opus"}]},{"en":"If you feel any pain, you shouldn’t play.","zh":"你要是觉得疼，就不该参赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560302.opus"}]},{"en":"Men were sitting in the park, playing cards.","zh":"男人们坐在公园里打牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Bristol will play against Coventry next week.","zh":"下周布里斯托尔队将迎战考文垂队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336029.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s playing Helen Evans in the semi-final(=playing against her).","zh":"半决赛中她将迎战海伦·埃文斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336035.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Moxon played for England in ten test matches.","zh":"莫克森代表英格兰队参加过十场国际对抗赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336032.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular piece, card, person etc in a game or sport","zh":"〔比赛中〕走〔子〕；出〔牌〕；派〔某人〕出场"},"example":[{"en":"Harrison played a ten of spades.","zh":"哈里森出了一张黑桃十。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560306.opus"}]},{"en":"The Regents played Eddie at center (=used him as a player in that position) in the game against Arizona.","zh":"在和亚利桑那州立大学队的比赛中，瑞金大学队派埃迪上场担任中锋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560307.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a particular position on a team","zh":"〔在运动队中〕打 …位置，打比赛"},"example":[{"en":"Garvey played first base for the Dodgers.","zh":"加维在道奇队中打一垒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560311.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball in a particular way or to a particular place in a game or sport","zh":"〔在比赛或运动中〕击，打〔球〕"},"example":[{"en":"She played the ball low, just over the net.","zh":"她把球打得很低，刚刚过网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560315.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to perform a piece of music on a musical instrument","zh":"演奏，弹奏"},"example":[{"en":"He’s learning to play the piano.","zh":"他在学习弹钢琴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336058.opus"}]},{"en":"She played a Bach prelude.","zh":"她演奏了一首巴赫的前奏曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336059.opus"}]},{"en":"Haden has played with many jazz greats.","zh":"黑登和许多著名的爵士乐手合作过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560316.opus"}]},{"en":"A small orchestra was playing.","zh":"一支小型管弦乐队在演奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336060.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"radio/cd etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a radio, CD etc plays, or if you play it, it produces sound, especially music","zh":"播放"},"example":[{"en":"The bedside radio played softly.","zh":"床边的收音机播放着轻柔的乐曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560321.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[play a record/CD/tape etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"DJs playing the latest house and techno tracks","zh":"播放最新浩室音乐和泰克诺音乐的打碟师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560324.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre/film"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform the actions and say the words of a particular character in a theatre performance, film etc","zh":"扮演〔角色〕"},"example":[{"en":"Streep plays a shy, nervous woman.","zh":"斯特里普扮演一个腼腆、神经质的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336076.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[play a role/part/character etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Playing a character so different from herself was a challenge.","zh":"扮演一个和她本人如此不同的角色是个挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336079.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a play or film is playing at a particular theatre, it is being performed or shown there","zh":"〔戏剧〕上演；〔电影〕上映"},"example":[{"en":"‘Macbeth’ is playing at the Theatre Royal in York.","zh":"《麦克白》正在约克的皇家剧院上演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336085.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if actors play a theatre, they perform there in a play","zh":"〔演员〕在〔剧院〕演出"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"play a part/role"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an effect or influence on something","zh":"〔在某事中〕起作用，有影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"A good diet and fitness play a large part in helping people live longer.","zh":"健康的饮食和良好的身体素质特别有助于延年益寿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336095.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"play ball"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to throw, kick, hit, or catch a ball as a game or activity","zh":"玩球类游戏"},"example":[{"en":"Jim and Karl were playing ball in the backyard.","zh":"吉姆和卡尔在后院玩球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560329.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do what someone wants you to do","zh":"配合"},"example":[{"en":"So far, the company has refused to play ball, preferring to remain independent.","zh":"这家公司至今不愿配合，更希望保持独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"pretend"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave as if you are a particular kind of person or have a particular feeling or quality, even though it is not true","zh":"假装，装扮"},"example":[{"en":"the accusation that scientists are [playing God](bold)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560332.opus"}]},{"en":"Some snakes fool predators by [playing dead](bold).","zh":"有些蛇会以装死来蒙骗猎食者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336103.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What do you mean?’ ‘Don’t [play dumb](bold)(=pretend you do not know something).'","zh":"“你什么意思？” “别装糊涂了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560338.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t [play the innocent ](bold)(=pretend you do not know about something) with me – we both know what happened.","zh":"别跟我装无辜，你我都知道发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[play the idiot/the teacher etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Susan felt she had to play the good wife.","zh":"苏珊觉得自己必须扮成好妻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336106.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [played the fool](bold)(=behaved in a silly way) at school instead of working.","zh":"他在学校瞎混而不用功学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560346.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"behave"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way in a situation, in order to achieve the result or effect that you want","zh":"以 …形式表现，以 …方式进行"},"example":[{"en":"How do you want to play this meeting?","zh":"你想怎么开这次会议？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336123.opus"}]},{"en":"[Play it safe](bold)(=avoid risks) and make sure the eggs are thoroughly cooked.","zh":"保险一点，一定要把这些蛋煮透。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560347.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[play it carefully/cool etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you like him, play it cool, or you might scare him off.","zh":"你要是喜欢他，就别露声色，否则可能会把他吓跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"play games"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide your real feelings or wishes in order to achieve something in a clever or secret way – used to show disapproval","zh":"耍花招，耍手段"},"example":[{"en":"Stop playing games, Luke, and tell me what you want.","zh":"别耍花招了，卢克，告诉我你想要什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560351.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"play sth by ear"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to decide what to do according to the way a situation develops, without making plans before that time","zh":"见机行事，随机应变"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll see what the weather’s like and [play it by ear](bold).","zh":"我们将根据天气情况随机应变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560356.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone can play a musical instrument by ear, they can play a tune without looking at written music","zh":"不看乐谱演奏"}}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"play a joke/trick/prank on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to someone as a joke or trick","zh":"跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"play the game"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to do things in the way you are expected to do them or in a way that is usual in a particular situation","zh":"遵守规则，按规矩行事"},"example":[{"en":"If you want a promotion, you’ve got to play the game.","zh":"如果你想得到晋升，就要规规矩矩的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560362.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a fair and honest way","zh":"办事公道，光明正大"}}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"play the race/nationalist/environmentalist etc card"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular subject in politics in order to gain an advantage","zh":"打种族/民族主义/环保主义等的牌〔指使用某个政治话题来赢得优势〕"},"example":[{"en":"a leader who is skilfully playing the nationalist card to keep power","zh":"一名老练地打出民族主义牌以保持权力的领导人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020171.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"play your cards right"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do things in a situation in such a way that you gain as much as possible from it","zh":"做事精明，处理得当"},"example":[{"en":"Who knows? [If you play your cards right](bold), maybe he’ll marry you.","zh":"谁知道呢？如果你精明些，说不定他会娶你呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560365.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"play your cards close to your chest"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep secret what you are doing in a situation","zh":"对自己的行为秘而不宣"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"play into sb’s hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what someone you are competing with wants you to do, without realizing it","zh":"正中某人的下怀"},"example":[{"en":"If we respond with violence, we’ll be playing into their hands, giving them an excuse for a fight.","zh":"如果我们以暴力回应，就正中他们下怀，给了他们挑起争斗的借口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834453.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"play for time"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to delay something so that you have more time to prepare for it or prevent it from happening","zh":"为争取时间而拖延"},"example":[{"en":"The rebels may be playing for time while they try to get more weapons.","zh":"叛乱分子可能在拖延时间，想搞到更多的武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336159.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"play tricks (on you)"}],"definition":{"en":"if your mind, memory, sight etc plays tricks on you, you feel confused and not sure about what is happening","zh":"〔头脑、记忆、视力等〕（使某人）产生错觉"},"example":[{"en":"It happened a long time ago, and my memory might be playing tricks on me.","zh":"那是很久以前的事了，我可能记不太清了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560373.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"play the market"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk money on the stock market as a way of trying to earn more money","zh":"〔在证券市场〕买卖证券"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"play the system"}],"definition":{"en":"to use the rules of a system in a clever way, to gain advantage for yourself","zh":"钻制度的空子〔使自己得益〕"},"example":[{"en":"Accountants know how to play the tax system.","zh":"会计师知道如何钻税收制度的空子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336175.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"play second fiddle (to sb)"},{"variant":"(also: [play second banana](bold) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a lower position or rank than someone else","zh":"（给某人）当副手"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"play hard to get"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend that you are not sexually interested in someone so that they will become more interested in you","zh":"〔对异性〕欲擒故纵〔故意装出对某人不感兴趣的样子以吸引对方〕"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"smile"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if a smile plays about someone’s lips, they smile slightly","zh":"〔微笑〕浮现"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"play hooky"},{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"(BrE [play truant](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay away from school without permission","zh":"逃学"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"play with fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that could have a very dangerous or harmful result","zh":"做危险的事，玩火"},"example":[{"en":"Dating the boss’s daughter is playing with fire.","zh":"和老板的女儿约会是在玩火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767193.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"play to your strengths"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you are able to do well, rather than trying to do other things","zh":"发挥自己的长处，拿出自己的优势"},"example":[{"en":"It is up to us to play to our strengths and try to control the game.","zh":"要靠我们发挥自己的优势，尽力控制比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001219.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if light plays on something, it shines on it and moves on it","zh":"〔在 …上〕闪烁，掠过"},"example":[{"en":"the sunlight playing on the water","zh":"在水面闪烁的阳光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000336170.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"water"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fountain plays, water comes from it","zh":"〔喷泉〕喷水"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"play a hose/light on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to point a hose or light towards something so that water or light goes onto it","zh":"把水管/光线对准某处"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"play the field"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people","zh":"乱搞男女关系，滥交"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"play fast and loose with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be careful about what you do, especially by not obeying the law or a rule","zh":"不负责任地利用某事物〔尤指不遵守法律或规定〕"},"example":[{"en":"They played fast and loose with investors’ money.","zh":"他们滥用了投资者的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560389.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"play happy families"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time with your family, doing normal things, especially so that your family appears to be happy when it is not","zh":"维持幸福家庭的假象"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44438,"headword":"play","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplay.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_play1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fair play](->fair play) → [foul play](->foul play)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write a play"}],"example":[{"en":"So far, he has written three plays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to (see) a play"}],"example":[{"en":"While we were in New York, we went to a play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a play"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve never seen the play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch a play"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the audience were talking instead of watching the play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform a play"}],"example":[{"en":"The play was performed by Brighton Youth Theatre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act/perform/appear in a play"}],"example":[{"en":"She acted in many plays on the London stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a play"},{"word":"(=be performing in a play)"}],"example":[{"en":"Michael is currently in a play on Broadway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do a play"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=arrange it or perform in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bob asked if I would do this play, and I agreed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put on a play"},{"word":"(=arrange for it to be performed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school puts on a Nativity play every Christmas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct a play"},{"word":"(=tell the actors what to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"The play is directed by Paulette Randall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce/stage a play"},{"word":"(=arrange its performance)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rehearse a play"},{"word":"(=practise it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We spent weeks rehearsing the play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a play opens"},{"word":"(=its performances start)"}],"example":[{"en":"The play opens in San Francisco on Wednesday for a three-week run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a play runs"},{"word":"(=it continues to be performed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The play ran for five months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a play closes"},{"word":"(=its performances stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"The play closes on Sunday, so don’t miss it!"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + play":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stage play"},{"word":"(=a play in a theatre)"}],"example":[{"en":"I occasionally write reviews of local stage plays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a TV/radio play"},{"word":"(=a play written to be performed on TV/radio)"}],"example":[{"en":"This horror story would make a good radio play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school play"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a small part in the school play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Nativity play"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a play about the birth of Jesus, performed by children at Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was chosen to play Mary in the nativity play."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a story that is written to be performed by actors, especially in a theatre","zh":"剧本；戏剧"},"example":[{"en":"a play by Chekhov","zh":"一出契诃夫的戏剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000338923.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a major theme of Miller’s plays.","zh":"这是米勒剧作中的首要主题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001220.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Edward Bond’s play about class war","zh":"爱德华·邦德关于阶级斗争的戏剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560481.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amusement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that people, especially children, do for amusement rather than as work","zh":"〔尤指儿童的〕游戏，玩耍；娱乐"},"example":[{"en":"Play is very important to a child’s development.","zh":"游戏对孩子的成长十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000338934.opus"}]},{"en":"a play area","zh":"游戏区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560482.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through play","example":[{"en":"The program aims to teach road safety through play.","zh":"这个节目旨在通过游戏进行道路交通安全的教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at play","example":[{"en":"the happy shouts of children at play","zh":"孩子玩耍时快乐的叫嚷声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"effect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the effect or influence of something","zh":"影响；作用"},"example":[{"en":"the free play of competition in the building industry","zh":"建筑业竞争的自由调节作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560493.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at play","example":[{"en":"There are a number of factors at play (=having an effect) in the current recession.","zh":"目前的不景气是由多重因素引发的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560496.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bring/put sth into play](bold)(=use something or make it have an effect)","example":[{"en":"A complex system of muscles is brought into play for each body movement.","zh":"每一个身体动作都需要复杂的肌肉系统发挥作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560503.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Political considerations do [come into play](bold)(=have an effect) when making policy.","zh":"制定政策时，政治因素确有影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560504.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"action in a game or sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the actions of the people who are playing a game or sport","zh":"比赛"},"example":[{"en":"Rain stopped play after only an hour.","zh":"比赛才进行了一小时就因雨告停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000338949.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one particular action or set of actions during a game","zh":"〔比赛中的〕一个[套]动作"},"example":[{"en":"On the next play, Johnson ran 15 yards for a touchdown.","zh":"接下来的一次进攻，约翰逊跑了15码达阵得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020173.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in play/out of play"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ball is in play or out of play, it is inside or outside the area in which the rules of the game allow you to hit, kick, catch etc the ball","zh":"〔球〕在界内/界外"},"example":[{"en":"He kicked the ball out of play.","zh":"他把球踢出界外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000338955.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"play on words"}],"definition":{"en":"a use of a word that is interesting or amusing because it can be understood as having two very different meanings","zh":"使用双关语"},"synonym":["pun"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"play of light"}],"definition":{"en":"patterns made by light as it moves over a surface","zh":"光影效果"},"example":[{"en":"the play of light on the water","zh":"波光粼粼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000338970.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make a play for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an attempt to gain something","zh":"设法得到某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He made a play for the leadership last year.","zh":"他去年曾角逐领导权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000338985.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make a play for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with someone","zh":"想和某人恋爱[发生性关系]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s obvious he was making a play for her.","zh":"显然他在追求她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560518.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"looseness"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is some play in something, it is loose and can be moved","zh":"松动"},"example":[{"en":"There’s too much play in the rope.","zh":"那根绳子太松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000338980.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44457,"headword":"player","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleɪə","audio_file":"bre_player0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_player.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[key mover/player](bold) at → [key](->key) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes part in a game or sport","zh":"运动员，选手，球员"},"example":[{"en":"a basketball player","zh":"篮球运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339110.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the important people, companies, countries etc that is involved in and influences a situation, especially one involving competition","zh":"〔重要的〕参与者，竞争者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a major/dominant/key etc player](bold)","example":[{"en":"a firm that is a dominant player on Wall Street","zh":"华尔街上一家举足轻重的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339114.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"a key player in world affairs","zh":"全球事务的重要参与者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560542.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a CD/record/video etc player"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that is used to play CDs, videos etc","zh":"CD/唱片/录像带等的播放机"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who plays a musical instrument","zh":"〔乐器的〕演奏者"},"example":[{"en":"a guitar player","zh":"一名吉他手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560547.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a man who has sexual relationships with many different women","zh":"滥交的男人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an actor","zh":"演员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44463,"headword":"playground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleɪɡraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_playground0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpleɪɡraʊnd","audio_file":"ame_playground.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area for children to play, especially at a school or in a park, that often has special equipment for climbing on, riding on etc","zh":"〔学校的〕操场，运动场；〔公园的〕游乐场"},"example":[{"en":"children shouting and running in the playground","zh":"在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560550.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place where a particular group of people go to enjoy themselves","zh":"娱乐［享乐］的地方"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the playground of the rich","zh":"有钱人享乐的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339203.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44478,"headword":"playwright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleɪraɪt","audio_file":"bre_playwright0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpleɪraɪt","audio_file":"ame_playwright.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes plays","zh":"剧作家"},"synonym":["dramatist"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44482,"headword":"plea","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pliː","audio_file":"bre_plea0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pliː","audio_file":"ame_plea.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a request that is urgent or full of emotion","zh":"恳求，请求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a plea for help","zh":"恳请帮助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560584.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Caldwell [made](bold) a [plea](bold) for donations.","zh":"考德威尔恳求捐款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The parents made an emotional plea to their child’s kidnappers.","zh":"家长情绪激动地恳求绑架他们孩子的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement by someone in a court of law saying whether they are guilty or not","zh":"〔法庭上所作的〕答辩，抗辩"},"example":[{"en":"a guilty plea","zh":"承认有罪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560588.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make/enter a plea](bold)","example":[{"en":"Adams entered a plea of ‘not guilty’.","zh":"亚当斯不承认有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an excuse for something","zh":"借口，托词"},"example":[{"en":"He refused the appointment on a plea of illness.","zh":"他称病拒绝了那次约会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560589.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44484,"headword":"plead","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pliːd","audio_file":"bre_plead0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pliːd","audio_file":"ame_plead.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for something that you want very much, in a sincere and emotional way","zh":"恳求，祈求，央求"},"synonym":["beg"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Don’t go!’ Robert pleaded.","zh":"“别走！”罗伯特央求道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393681.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Civil rights groups pleaded for government help.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393684.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"plead with sb (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"Moira pleaded with him to stay.","zh":"莫伊拉恳求他留下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393687.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: pleaded also pt/pp: pled /pled/ (especially AmE)"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to state in a court of law whether or not you are guilty of a crime","zh":"〔在法庭上〕应答，答辩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[plead guilty/not guilty/innocent](bold)","example":[{"en":"Henderson pled guilty to burglary.","zh":"亨德森承认犯有入室盗窃罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393697.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pt/pp: pleaded also pt/pp: pled (AmE)"},{"word":"plead ignorance/illness/insanity etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a particular excuse for your actions","zh":"以不知情/生病/精神错乱等为理由[借口]"},"example":[{"en":"She stayed home from work, pleading illness.","zh":"她告病在家不去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393708.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to give reasons why you think something is true or why something should be done","zh":"解释，论证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"plead that","example":[{"en":"Managers pleaded that there was not enough time to make the changes.","zh":"经理们辩解说没有足够时间作出调整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393715.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Residents successfully [pleaded](bold) their [case](bold) at a council meeting.","zh":"居民们成功地在市政会会议上陈述了他们的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560606.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44487,"headword":"pleasant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplezənt","audio_file":"bre_pleasant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈplezənt","audio_file":"ame_pleasant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pleasantly](bold) adv. eg: He smiled pleasantly."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say something or someone is [nice](bold)  rather than [pleasant](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It was a really [nice](bold) day."},{"en":"They were all very [nice](bold) to me."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"enjoyable or attractive and making you feel happy","zh":"令人愉快的，惬意的，舒适的"},"synonym":["nice"],"related":["pleasure"],"example":[{"en":"It had been a pleasant evening.","zh":"那是个愉快的夜晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339448.opus"}]},{"en":"the pleasant climate of Southern California","zh":"南加利福尼亚的宜人气候","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560612.opus"}]},{"en":"The restaurant was large and pleasant.","zh":"那家餐厅宽敞舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339450.opus"}]},{"en":"Kate! What a [pleasant surprise](bold)!","zh":"凯特！真是让人惊喜！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339449.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is pleasant to do sth","example":[{"en":"It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"friendly, polite, and easy to talk to","zh":"礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"Nick seemed very pleasant on the phone.","zh":"尼克在电话里好像非常友善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339455.opus"}]},{"en":"a pleasant-looking woman","zh":"和颜悦色的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He’s always been very pleasant to me.","zh":"他对我一直很友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560621.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44489,"headword":"please","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pliːz","audio_file":"bre_please_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pliːz","audio_file":"ame_please1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to be polite when asking someone to do something","zh":"请，好吗〔用于礼貌地请求某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could you please clean up the living room?","zh":"你把起居室打扫一下好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339500.opus"}]},{"en":"Sit down, please.","zh":"请坐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339501.opus"}]},{"en":"Please be quiet!","zh":"请安静！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339502.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to be polite when asking for something","zh":"好吗，请〔用于礼貌地要求某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like a cup of coffee, please.","zh":"请给我一杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339494.opus"}]},{"en":"Please can I go to Rebecca’s house?","zh":"请问，我能去丽贝卡家吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339495.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"said in order to politely accept something that someone offers you","zh":"好，行，谢谢〔用于接受别人的好意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘More wine?’ ‘Yes, please.’","zh":"“还要酒吗？” “好的，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560625.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Please!"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"said when you think what someone has just said or asked is not possible or reasonable","zh":"得了吧！〔用于表示认为某人的话或要求不可能或没有道理〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, please, he’d never do that.","zh":"哦，得了吧，他绝不会那么做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560628.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to stop behaving badly","zh":"够了！别闹了！"},"example":[{"en":"Alison! Please!","zh":"艾莉森！够了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339512.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"please Sir/Mrs Towers etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by children to get an adult’s attention","zh":"请听我说，先生/托尔斯太太等〔儿语，用于引起成人的注意〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44492,"headword":"please","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_please_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_please1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone happy or satisfied","zh":"（使）高兴，（使）欢喜；（使）满意，讨好"},"example":[{"en":"a business that wants to please its customers","zh":"希望让顾客满意的一家公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560631.opus"}]},{"en":"She did everything she could to please him.","zh":"她千方百计讨好他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339532.opus"}]},{"en":"Most children are [eager to please](bold).","zh":"大多数孩子都渴望取悦别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339533.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be hard/easy/impossible etc to please](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s hard to please. Everything has to be perfect.","zh":"让她满意很难，一切都要做到完美才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339536.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Please](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I do it because it pleases me.  \nDon’t say: [I do it because it is pleasing me.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"used in some phrases to show that someone can do or have what they want","zh":"想，选择，喜欢"},"example":[{"en":"She does [what](bold) she [pleases](bold).","zh":"她我行我素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560636.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[however/whatever etc you please](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can spend the money however you please.","zh":"这些钱你想怎么花就怎么花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339566.opus"}]}]},{"en":"With the Explorer pass, you can get on and off the bus [as you please](bold).","zh":"有了“探索者”通票，你可以随意上下公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560644.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"please yourself"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone to do whatever they like, even though really you think they are making the wrong choice","zh":"随你的便，我不在乎"},"example":[{"en":"‘I don’t think I’ll go.’ ‘Okay, please yourself.’","zh":"“我想我不会去。” “好吧，随你的便。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339547.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"if you please"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely ask someone to do something","zh":"请你 …好吗？〔用于礼貌地要求某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Close the door, if you please.","zh":"请关上门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339579.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised, angry, or annoyed about something","zh":"真奇怪；真是有此理；真令人难以置信〔用于表示惊讶或气愤〕"},"example":[{"en":"He asked me, in my own house if you please, to leave the room!","zh":"他真是岂有此理，竟然在我的家里叫我离开房间！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bold/calm/cool etc as you please"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very bold, calm etc, in a way that is surprising","zh":"竟然如此大胆/冷静/镇静等"},"example":[{"en":"He just walked in and sat down, as bold as you please.","zh":"他径直走进来坐下，竟然如此大胆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339572.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"please God"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express a very strong hope or wish","zh":"但愿，希望〔用于表示非常强烈的愿望〕"},"example":[{"en":"Everything will be all right, please God.","zh":"但愿一切都平安无事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000339589.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44497,"headword":"pleased","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pliːzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepleased.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pliːzd","audio_file":"ame_pleased.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happy or satisfied","zh":"快乐的，高兴的；满意的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happy](->happy)   →see THESAURUS at [satisfied](->satisfied)","example":[{"en":"Your dad will be so pleased.","zh":"你爸爸会非常高兴的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"pleased by sth","example":[{"en":"She seemed pleased by the compliment.","zh":"她受了赞扬，显得很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pleased about sth","example":[{"en":"I could tell they were pleased about the news.","zh":"我看得出这条消息让他们很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pleased with sth","example":[{"en":"Gwinn was pleased with the results.","zh":"格温对结果很满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340056.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pleased for sb","example":[{"en":"That’s wonderful! I’m really pleased for you.","zh":"太好了！我真的为你高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560662.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pleased (that)","example":[{"en":"Her mother was pleased that she chose a college close to home.","zh":"她妈妈很高兴她选了一所离家不远的大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340059.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pleased to hear/see/report etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m pleased to tell you that you’ve got the job.","zh":"很高兴通知你——你得到这份工作了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(I’m) pleased to meet you"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a polite greeting when you meet someone for the first time","zh":"（我）很高兴认识您〔初次见面时的礼貌问候语〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pleased to help/assist"}],"definition":{"en":"very willing or happy to help","zh":"非常乐意帮忙"},"example":[{"en":"If there’s anything we can do, we’d be pleased to help.","zh":"如果我们可以做些什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340070.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pleased with yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling proud or satisfied because you think you have done something clever, often in a way that annoys other people","zh":"自鸣得意"},"example":[{"en":"Miranda, pleased with herself for getting it right, sat down.","zh":"米兰达坐了下来，因为办妥了那件事而沾沾自喜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340080.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44505,"headword":"pleasure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpleʒə","audio_file":"bre_ld45pleasure.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld45pleasure.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pleasure"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you are doing something you enjoy or when something very nice has happened to you"},"example":[{"en":"Most craftsmen get a lot of pleasure out of making things."},{"en":"His music has brought pleasure to people all over the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"happiness"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you are happy"},"example":[{"en":"Happiness is more important than money."},{"en":"Pauline was willing to do anything for her children’s happiness."},{"en":"I doubt she’ll find happiness with Gary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"joy"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep feeling of great happiness, because something good has happened"},"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to describe the joy we felt, seeing each other again after so many years."},{"en":"They danced with joy when they heard the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delight"}],"definition":{"en":"great happiness and excitement, because of something good that has happened"},"example":[{"en":"To the audience’s delight, she agreed to play another song."},{"en":"Imagine my delight when I found out that the house was for sale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contentment"}],"definition":{"en":"a quietly happy and satisfied feeling, especially because you are happy with your work, your life etc"},"example":[{"en":"He moved to the country and found contentment for the first time in his life."},{"en":"She settled back in her chair and sighed with contentment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"euphoria"},{"pronunciation":"/juːˈfɔːria/ US /jʊ-/"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely strong feeling of happiness and excitement that continues for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"The whole country experienced a period of euphoria after the war ended."},{"en":"the euphoria that parents feel after the birth of a child"}]},{"label":[{"word":"elation"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪˈleɪʃən/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of happiness and excitement, especially because you have achieved something"},"example":[{"en":"After she had made her first landing, she experienced a great sense of elation."},{"en":"The troops’ sense of elation at the victory was not to last."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take pleasure in (doing) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He takes great pleasure in boasting about his big salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get pleasure from/out of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Young children get a lot of pleasure from dressing up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find pleasure in (doing) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I find great pleasure in reading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) pleasure"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years, painting has given me a lot of pleasure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring pleasure to sb"},{"word":"(=give someone pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"His singing has brought pleasure to millions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"derive pleasure from sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=get pleasure from it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I derive great pleasure from playing chess."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/enormous/immense pleasure"}],"example":[{"en":"Steinbeck’s books have brought enormous pleasure to many people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheer/pure pleasure"}],"example":[{"en":"He studied ancient languages for the sheer pleasure of learning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genuine/real pleasure"}],"example":[{"en":"She smiled with genuine pleasure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perverse pleasure"},{"word":"(=unreasonable, surprising, or bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people derive perverse pleasure from the suffering of others."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of pleasure"}],"example":[{"en":"Her garden was a constant source of pleasure."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction that you get from an experience","zh":"愉快，快乐；满足"},"related":["pleasant"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fun](->fun) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"with pleasure","example":[{"en":"She sipped her drink with obvious pleasure.","zh":"她小口抿着喝饮料，显然很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560666.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for pleasure","example":[{"en":"Are you taking the trip for business or pleasure?","zh":"你这次出门是出差还是去玩？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040175.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity or experience that you enjoy very much","zh":"愉快的活动[经历]，乐事"},"related":["pleasant"],"example":[{"en":"the simple pleasures of life","zh":"生活中的简单乐趣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340150.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be a pleasure to read/work with/watch etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Carol was a pleasure to work with.","zh":"和卡罗尔共事很愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560681.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(it’s) my pleasure"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone has thanked you for doing something and you want to say that you were glad to do it","zh":"别客气，不用谢〔表示乐意做某事〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to be polite when you are meeting someone, asking for something, agreeing to do something etc","zh":"荣幸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have the pleasure of (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"May I have the pleasure of seeing you again?","zh":"我能否有幸再次和您见面？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560687.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s been a pleasure](bold) to meet you.","zh":"见到您很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[It’ll be a pleasure/With pleasure](bold)(=used to respond to a request)","example":[{"en":"‘Give the kids a hug for me.’ ‘With pleasure.’","zh":"“代我拥抱一下孩子们。” “荣幸之至。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560692.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at your pleasure"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can do something at your pleasure, you can do it when you want to and in the way you want to","zh":"随你的便，随你的意愿"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at His/Her Majesty’s pleasure"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is put in prison at His or Her Majesty’s pleasure, there is no fixed limit to the time they have to spend there","zh":"〔在押犯人〕没有固定的监禁期限；随国王/女王发落，随意在押"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44521,"headword":"pledge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pledʒ","audio_file":"bre_pledge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pledʒ","audio_file":"ame_pledge1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/give a pledge"}],"example":[{"en":"Several European countries made similar pledges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a pledge"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=make one, especially formally)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a pledge never to drink again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a pledge"},{"word":"(=do what you promised to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has not kept his election pledges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfil/honour a pledge"},{"word":"(=more formal than keep)"}],"example":[{"en":"The time is coming when they will have to honour that pledge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renege on a pledge"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=not keep it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government reneged on its electoral pledges."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pledge":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an election/campaign/manifesto pledge"}],"example":[{"en":"The governor had kept her campaign pledge to slash taxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spending pledge"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"I asked him to clarify Labour’s spending pledges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm pledge"}],"example":[{"en":"He also gave a firm pledge to build up the National Health Service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a solemn pledge"}],"example":[{"en":"We will not forget. That is a solemn pledge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"promise"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious promise or agreement, especially one made publicly or officially","zh":"〔尤指公开或正式作出的〕誓言，誓约，保证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pledge of support for the plan","zh":"支持该计划的誓约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340350.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pledge to do sth","example":[{"en":"the government’s pledge to make no deals with terrorists","zh":"政府不向恐怖分子妥协的保证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/take/give a pledge](bold)","example":[{"en":"Parents make a pledge to take their children to rehearsals.","zh":"家长承诺带孩子去参加排练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560708.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/fulfil/honour a pledge](bold)","example":[{"en":"Eisenhower fulfilled his election pledge to end the war in Korea.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340357.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"a promise to give money to an organization","zh":"捐款承诺"},"example":[{"en":"Donors have [made pledges](bold) totaling nearly $4 million.","zh":"捐款人承诺提供总额近400万美元的捐助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560716.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pledge of $200 to the public TV station","zh":"向公共电视台捐款200美元的承诺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560715.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"something valuable"}],"definition":{"en":"something valuable that you leave with someone else as proof that you will do what you have agreed to do","zh":"抵押物"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"us colleges"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has promised to become a member of a fraternity or sorority at an American university","zh":"宣誓加入男生[女生]联谊会的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44522,"headword":"pledge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pledge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pledge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"promise"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal, usually public, promise that you will do something","zh":"发誓，保证，许诺"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [promise](->promise) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"pledge sth to sth/sb","example":[{"en":"Moore pledged $100,000 to the orchestra at the fund-raising dinner.","zh":"在筹款晚宴上穆尔承诺向那支管弦乐队提供10万美元资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pledge to do sth","example":[{"en":"The new governor pledged to reduce crime.","zh":"新任州长承诺降低犯罪率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pledge that","example":[{"en":"Herrera pledged that his company would give aid to schools.","zh":"赫雷拉承诺他的公司将向学校提供援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00676.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pledge (your) support/loyalty/solidarity etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He pledged his cooperation.","zh":"他保证合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560726.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pledge yourself to (do) sth","example":[{"en":"Trade unions pledged themselves to resist the government plans.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842566.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb promise"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone formally promise something","zh":"使〔某人〕发誓[保证，许诺]"},"example":[{"en":"Employees were [pledged to secrecy](bold).","zh":"员工被要求保证严守秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340404.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"leave sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave something with someone as a pledge13"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"us colleges"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise to become a member of a fraternity or sorority at an American university","zh":"〔在美国的大学〕宣誓加入〔男生或女生联谊会〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44532,"headword":"plenty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplenti","audio_file":"bre_plenty_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈplenti","audio_file":"ame_plenty1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large quantity that is enough or more than enough","zh":"丰富，充足，众多，大量"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [enough](->enough) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air.","zh":"要确保她多呼吸新鲜空气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340536.opus"}]},{"en":"No need to hurry – you’ve got plenty of time.","zh":"没必要急匆匆的，你有充足的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340537.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[plenty to do/say/eat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s plenty to do and see in New York.","zh":"在纽约有很多事可做，很多东西可看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340538.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There are [plenty more](bold) chairs in the next room.","zh":"隔壁房间还有很多椅子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821532.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people sometimes prefer to use [ample](bold)  rather than [plenty of](bold) , as it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"They were given [ample ](bold) time to complete the work."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [plenty of ](bold) before an uncountable noun: [There is](bold) plenty of [evidence](bold) that he is guilty.  \nDon’t say: [There is a plenty of evidence.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use [plenty of ](bold) before a plural noun: [There are](bold) plenty of [opportunities](bold) to improve your skills.  \nDon’t say: [There is plenty of opportunities.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something [has plenty of](bold)  a thing, quality etc: The town has plenty of nightlife.  \nDon’t say: [The town is plenty of nightlife.](strike)"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44533,"headword":"plenty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plenty_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plenty1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"plenty big/fast/warm etc enough"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is more than big enough, fast enough etc","zh":"够大/快/暖和等"},"example":[{"en":"This apartment’s plenty big enough for two.","zh":"这套公寓够宽敞，可以住两个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot or very","zh":"很多；十分，非常"},"example":[{"en":"I’d practiced plenty.","zh":"我已经练得够多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340561.opus"}]},{"en":"I was plenty nervous.","zh":"我很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44535,"headword":"plenty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plenty_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plenty1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is a lot of food and goods available for people","zh":"〔生活〕富足"},"example":[{"en":"a land of plenty","zh":"一片富饶的土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340572.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in plenty"}],"definition":{"en":"in large supply or more than enough","zh":"〔供应〕充足，充裕"},"example":[{"en":"There was food and wine in plenty.","zh":"食物和葡萄酒都很充足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44546,"headword":"plight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plaɪt","audio_file":"bre_plight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plaɪt","audio_file":"ame_plight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very bad situation that someone is in","zh":"困境，苦境"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [desperate plight](bold) of the flood victims","zh":"洪水灾民的绝境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763175.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the country’s [economic plight](bold)","zh":"该国的经济困境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584296.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44547,"headword":"plight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plight_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41plight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"plight your troth"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise someone that you will marry them","zh":"许婚；承诺结婚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44569,"headword":"plot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plɒt","audio_file":"bre_plot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plɑːt","audio_file":"ame_plot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[lose the plot](bold) at → [lose](->lose) sense 14"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be involved in a plot"}],"example":[{"en":"He was involved in a plot to kidnap the pope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mastermind a plot"},{"word":"(=organize it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is accused of masterminding a plot to bring down the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uncover/discover a plot"}],"example":[{"en":"They didn’t suspect that their plot had been uncovered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foil a plot"},{"word":"(=prevent it from being successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plot was foiled when he was stopped by US Customs agents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hatch a plot"},{"word":"(=make one)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have admitted hatching a plot to kill the president."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + plot":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a murder plot"}],"example":[{"en":"He was questioned about an attempted murder plot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an assassination plot"}],"example":[{"en":"The assassination plot to kill General de Gaulle was unsuccessful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrorist plot"}],"example":[{"en":"Police foiled a terrorist plot to attack a nuclear reactor."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the victim of a plot"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the victim of a plot by his political opponents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be part of a plot"}],"example":[{"en":"These accusations are part of a plot to discredit him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plan"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal","zh":"密谋，阴谋，秘密计划"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [plan](->plan) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"plot to do sth","example":[{"en":"a plot to bomb the UN headquarters","zh":"炸毁联合国总部的阴谋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584314.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a plot against the king","zh":"针对国王的阴谋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584317.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The court heard how she and her lover [hatched](bold) a [plot](bold)(=planned a plot) to kill her husband.","zh":"法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763205.opus"}]},{"en":"The [plot](bold) to overthrow the military government was [foiled](bold)(=prevented from being successful).","zh":"推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584318.opus"}]},{"en":"an [assassination plot](bold)","zh":"一宗暗杀阴谋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584332.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"story/film"}],"definition":{"en":"the events that form the main story of a book, film, or play","zh":"〔书、电影、戏剧的〕情节"},"example":[{"en":"The plot was a little confusing.","zh":"情节有些费解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000340953.opus"}]},{"en":"We discover that Jack isn’t as innocent as he seems, as the [plot unfolds](bold)(=gradually becomes clearer).","zh":"随着情节的展开，我们发现杰克并不像表面上看起来那么清白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584335.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the plot thickens"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that events seem to be becoming more complicated – often used humorously","zh":"情况开始复杂起来，事情越来越纠缠不清了〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of land"}],"example":[{"en":"a [burial plot](bold)","zh":"一块墓地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763217.opus"}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small piece of land for building or growing things on","zh":"〔建筑或种植用的〕小块土地[地皮]"},"example":[{"en":"a two-acre [plot of land](bold)","zh":"一块两英亩的土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763212.opus"}]},{"en":"a [vegetable plot](bold)","zh":"一块菜地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584339.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a piece of land that a particular family owns in a cemetery, in which members of the family are buried when they die","zh":"〔属于某家族的〕一块墓地"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"drawing"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a drawing that shows the plan of a building at ground level","zh":"底层平面图"},"synonym":["ground plan"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44571,"headword":"plot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [plotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [plotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a secret plan to harm a person or organization, especially a political leader or government","zh":"密谋，秘密策划，图谋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"plot to do sth","example":[{"en":"They had plotted to blow up the White House.","zh":"他们曾密谋炸毁白宫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341005.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"He suspected that the military were [secretly plotting](bold) against him.","zh":"他怀疑军方正在密谋推翻他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341002.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The minister was found guilty of plotting the downfall of the government.","zh":"那名部长被判犯有阴谋颠覆政府罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584199.opus"}]},{"en":"the story of a woman who plots revenge","zh":"一个女人策划报复的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584205.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [plot out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw marks or a line to represent facts, numbers etc","zh":"绘制"},"example":[{"en":"We [plotted](bold) a [graph](bold) to show the increase in sales figures this year.","zh":"我们绘制了一个图表来显示今年销售额的增长情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341010.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"plot sth on sth","example":[{"en":"You can plot all these numbers on one diagram for comparison.","zh":"你可以在图表上标出所有这些数字以供对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763228.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [plot out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to mark, calculate, or follow the path of an aircraft or ship, for example on a map","zh":"标绘，计算，追踪〔航空器或船只的移动路线〕"},"example":[{"en":"We [plotted](bold) a [course](bold) across the Pacific.","zh":"我们绘制出一条穿越太平洋的航线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584215.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44594,"headword":"pluck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plʌk","audio_file":"bre_pluck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plʌk","audio_file":"ame_pluck1.opus"}],"phrases":["pluck at"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pull sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something quickly in order to remove it","zh":"揪，扯，拉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pluck sth from/off etc sth","example":[{"en":"He plucked a couple of plastic bags from the roll.","zh":"他从那一卷塑料袋里扯下几个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341246.opus"}]},{"en":"Reaching up, she plucked an apple off the tree.","zh":"她往上够了够，从树上摘下一个苹果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pluck your eyebrows"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your eyebrows the shape you want, by pulling out some of the hairs","zh":"修拔眉毛"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"take sb/sth away"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone away from a place or situation that is dangerous or unpleasant in a quick and unexpected way","zh":"解救，拯救"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pluck sb/sth from/out of sth","example":[{"en":"Some refugee children were plucked out of the country in a number of mercy missions.","zh":"在数次救助行动中有些儿童难民被拯救出那个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763265.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was [plucked from obscurity](bold)(=made suddenly famous) by a Hollywood film producer.","zh":"她被一位好莱坞电影制片人发掘而一举成名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763266.opus"}]},{"en":"Three survivors were [plucked to safety](bold) after being in the sea for 7 hours.","zh":"在海上漂浮了七小时后，三名幸存者获救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584254.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"chicken"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull the feathers off a dead chicken or other bird before cooking it","zh":"拔[退]去〔死鸡或其他禽类〕的毛〔准备烹调〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pluck up (the) courage (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to force yourself to be brave and do something you are afraid of doing","zh":"鼓起勇气（做某事），振作精神（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"He finally plucked up enough courage to ask her out.","zh":"他终于鼓起勇气约她出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341251.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull the strings of a musical instrument","zh":"拨（弦），弹奏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Someone was plucking at the strings of an old guitar.","zh":"有人在拨弄一把旧吉他的琴弦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341270.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pluck sth out of the air"},{"variant":"(also: [pluck something out of thin air](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or suggest a number, name etc that you have just thought of, without thinking about it carefully","zh":"随口说出某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m plucking a figure out of the air here, but let’s say it’ll cost about $15,000.","zh":"这里我随口说一个数字，比如说这要大约15,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341283.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44599,"headword":"pluck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pluck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pluck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"courage and determination","zh":"骨气，毅力"},"example":[{"en":"It [takes](bold) a lot of [pluck](bold) to stand up to a bully.","zh":"不向恃强凌弱者屈服需要很大勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44601,"headword":"plug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_plug_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_plug1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small object at the end of a wire that is used for connecting a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity","zh":"（电）插头"},"example":[{"en":"The plug on my iron needs changing.","zh":"我熨斗上的插头需要更换了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763280.opus"}]},{"en":"an [electric plug](bold)","zh":"电源插头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763281.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a place on a wall where electrical equipment can be connected to the main electricity supply","zh":"（电）插座"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bath"}],"definition":{"en":"a round flat piece of rubber used for stopping the water flowing out of a bath or sink","zh":"〔浴缸、洗涤槽的〕塞子，栓"},"example":[{"en":"the [bath plug](bold)","zh":"浴缸塞子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763285.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"advertisement"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of advertising a book, film etc by mentioning it publicly, especially on television or radio","zh":"〔尤指电视上或广播中的〕推销，宣传"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put/get in a plug (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"During the show she managed to put in a plug for her new book.","zh":"在节目中她设法将自己的新书推销了一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763290.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in an engine"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a petrol engine that makes a spark, which makes the petrol start burning","zh":"火花塞"},"synonym":["spark plug"],"example":[{"en":"Change the plugs every 10,000 miles.","zh":"每10,000英里要更换火花塞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341392.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pull the plug (on sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent a plan, business etc from being able to continue, especially by deciding not to give it any more money","zh":"〔尤指通过不再提供资金〕（使某事物）不能继续，中断，停止"},"example":[{"en":"The Swiss entrepreneur has pulled the plug on any further investment in the firm.","zh":"那位瑞士企业家不再向这家公司投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009144.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"to fill a hole"}],"definition":{"en":"an object or substance that is used to fill or block a hole, tube etc","zh":"堵塞物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"You can fill any holes with plugs of matching wood.","zh":"任何洞孔都可以用相配的木头塞子堵住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001584268.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [earplug](->earplug)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for holding screws"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small plastic tube put in a hole to hold a screw tightly","zh":"〔置于孔内使螺钉固定的〕塑料螺钉衬套，螺钉楔子"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"a piece of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of something pressed tightly together","zh":"〔压实的〕块"},"example":[{"en":"a plug of tobacco","zh":"烟草块","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341403.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44603,"headword":"plug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plug_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plug1.opus"}],"phrases":["plug away","plug in","plug into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [plugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [plugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [plug up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill or block a small hole","zh":"把 …塞住，堵塞；填塞"},"example":[{"en":"We used mud to plug up the holes in the roof.","zh":"我们用泥堵住了房顶上的漏洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to advertise a book, film etc by mentioning it on television or radio","zh":"〔在电视或广播上〕为 …做广告，宣传，推销"},"example":[{"en":"Arnie was on the show to plug his new movie.","zh":"阿尼参加这个节目以宣传自己的新电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341427.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"plug the gap"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide something that is needed, because there is not enough","zh":"填补空缺"},"example":[{"en":"With so few trained doctors, paramedics were brought in to plug the gap.","zh":"训练有素的医生很少，所以引进了医务辅助人员来填补空缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341432.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to shoot someone","zh":"射击，枪击〔某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44613,"headword":"plum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plʌm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplum.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plʌm","audio_file":"ame_plum.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [plum pudding](->plum pudding)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round juicy fruit which is dark red, purple, or yellow and has a single hard seed, or the tree that produces this fruit","zh":"李子；梅子；李树"},"image":{"image_file":"plum.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"juicy ripe plums","zh":"多汁的成熟李子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341523.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a dark purple-red colour","zh":"深紫红色"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something very good that other people wish they had, such as a good job or a part in a play","zh":"令人垂涎的事物〔如称心如意的工作、戏剧角色等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The first job I had was a real plum.","zh":"我的第一份工作非常称心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763317.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44614,"headword":"plum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41plum.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"plum job/role/assignment etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a good job etc that other people wish they had","zh":"令人垂涎的工作/角色/差事等"},"example":[{"en":"He landed a plum role in a TV mini-series.","zh":"他在一部电视短剧中得到一个人人都向往的角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763318.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a dark purple-red colour","zh":"深紫红色的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44623,"headword":"plumber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplʌmə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplumber.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_plumber.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to repair water pipes, baths, toilets etc","zh":"管子工，水暖工，铅管工"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44631,"headword":"plump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plʌmp","audio_file":"bre_plump_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plʌmp","audio_file":"ame_plump1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[plumpness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slightly fat in a fairly pleasant way – used especially about women or children, often to avoid saying the word ‘fat’","zh":"丰满的，胖乎乎的〔尤指女性和儿童，常为避免说出fat一词〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fat](->fat) 1","example":[{"en":"The nurse was a cheerful plump woman.","zh":"那护士是个性格开朗、体形丰满的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341770.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby’s nice and plump.","zh":"那个婴儿很可爱，胖嘟嘟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341771.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"round and full in a way that looks attractive","zh":"圆润的，饱满的"},"example":[{"en":"plump soft pillows","zh":"蓬松柔软的枕头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341777.opus"}]},{"en":"plump juicy tomatoes","zh":"饱满多汁的番茄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341778.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44632,"headword":"plump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plump_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plump1.opus"}],"phrases":["plump for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [plump up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to gently hit cushions or pillows in order to make them rounder and softer","zh":"〔轻拍垫子或枕头〕使更圆，使更软"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"plump (yourself) down"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit down suddenly and heavily","zh":"突然重重地坐下"},"synonym":["plonk"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something down suddenly and carelessly","zh":"蓦地扔下"},"synonym":["plonk"],"example":[{"en":"Plump the bags down anywhere you like.","zh":"把这些包随便找个地方撂下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341806.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [plump up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if dried fruit plumps up, or if you plump it up, it becomes fatter and softer when in liquid","zh":"〔通过浸泡〕（使）〔干果〕膨胀柔软"},"example":[{"en":"Soak the apricots and raisins until the fruit plumps up.","zh":"把杏子和葡萄干浸泡到膨胀柔软为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539221.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44639,"headword":"plunge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plʌndʒ","audio_file":"bre_plunge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plʌndʒ","audio_file":"ame_plunge1.opus"}],"phrases":["plunge in","plunge into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move, fall, or be thrown suddenly forwards or downwards","zh":"（使）突然向前冲；（使）跌落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"off/into etc","example":[{"en":"Her car swerved and plunged off the cliff.","zh":"她的车突然转向，冲下了悬崖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341917.opus"}]},{"en":"Both the climbers had [plunged to](bold) their [deaths](bold).","zh":"两位攀登者都坠落身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a price, rate etc plunges, it suddenly decreases by a large amount","zh":"〔价格、比率等〕暴跌，骤降"},"example":[{"en":"The unemployment rate plunged sharply.","zh":"失业率骤降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539237.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Oil prices have [plunged to a new low](bold).","zh":"石油价格创了新低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539240.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In the recession, the company’s profits plunged 60%.","zh":"萧条时期，那家公司的利润骤跌了60%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539244.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship plunges, it moves violently up and down because of big waves","zh":"〔船〕猛烈地颠簸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decrease](->decrease) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44642,"headword":"plunge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plunge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plunge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"take the plunge"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to do something important or risky, especially after thinking about it for a long time","zh":"〔尤指经过长时间思考之后〕决定奋力一搏，决定冒险一试"},"example":[{"en":"We took the plunge and set up our own business.","zh":"我们毅然决定自己创业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341978.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden large decrease in the price, value etc of something","zh":"〔价格、价值等的〕骤降"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a [dramatic plunge](bold) in house prices","zh":"房价的暴跌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539283.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden movement down or forwards","zh":"突降；俯冲"},"example":[{"en":"The plane began a [headlong plunge](bold) towards the Earth.","zh":"飞机开始栽向地面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000341984.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone suddenly becomes involved in something new","zh":"突然卷入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"his sudden plunge into marriage","zh":"他的闪婚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539297.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a jump or dive into water, or a quick swim","zh":"跳水；〔短时间的〕游泳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into","example":[{"en":"a quick plunge in the lake","zh":"在湖中游一小会儿泳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539300.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44651,"headword":"plural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈplʊərəl","audio_file":"bre_plural_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈplʊr-","audio_file":"ame_plural.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a form of a word that shows you are talking about more than one thing, person etc. For example, ‘dogs’ is the plural of ‘dog’","zh":"复数（形式）"},"antonym":["singular"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in the plural","example":[{"en":"‘Sheep’ remains the same in the plural.","zh":"sheep的复数形式还是sheep。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763364.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the plural of ‘mouse’?","zh":"mouse的复数形式是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539320.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44652,"headword":"plural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_plural_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plural.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plural word or form shows you are talking about more than one thing, person etc. For example, ‘we’ is a plural pronoun.","zh":"复数的〔如we是复数代词〕"},"antonym":["singular"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a plural society, system, or culture is one with people from many different religions, races etc","zh":"〔社会、体制或文化〕多元的"},"example":[{"en":"Britain has developed into a plural society.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539321.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44655,"headword":"plus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"plʌs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplus.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"plʌs","audio_file":"ame_plus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that one number or amount is added to another","zh":"加"},"antonym":["minus"],"example":[{"en":"Three plus six equals nine (3 + 6 = 9).","zh":"3加6等于9。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342148.opus"}]},{"en":"The total cost was $10,000, plus 14% interest.","zh":"全部费用是1万美元，外加14%的利息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342150.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"and also","zh":"和，加上"},"example":[{"en":"There are numerous clubs, plus a casino.","zh":"有很多俱乐部，还有一个赌场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342154.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"plus or minus"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a number may be more or less by a certain amount","zh":"左右，大约"},"example":[{"en":"There may be a variation of plus or minus 5% in the prices that are quoted.","zh":"报价可能会有5%上下的变动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539339.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44657,"headword":"plus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplus.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is an advantage","zh":"有利因素[条件]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[major/definite/big etc plus](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some knowledge of Spanish is a definite plus in this job.","zh":"做这份工作懂一些西班牙语绝对占优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a plus sign","zh":"加号；正号"},"antonym":["minus"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44658,"headword":"plus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeplus.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about an advantage or good feature of a thing or situation","zh":"有利的；好的"},"antonym":["minus"],"example":[{"en":"Another of the Beach Club’s [plus points](bold) is that it’s right in the middle of town.","zh":"海滩俱乐部的另一个优点是它就位于城中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001221.opus"}]},{"en":"This is not an exciting car to drive, but [on the plus side](bold) it is extremely reliable.","zh":"这辆车开起来不刺激，不过从好的方面来说它非常可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841450.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used after a number to mean an amount which is more than that number","zh":"〔用于数字后面表示〕多，余"},"example":[{"en":"an income of $50,000 plus","zh":"五万多美元的收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342195.opus"}]},{"en":"Most children start school when they’re five plus.","zh":"大多数孩子五岁多开始上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539348.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"more than zero – used especially when talking about temperatures","zh":"〔尤用于表示温度〕在零以上的，正的"},"antonym":["minus"],"example":[{"en":"Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5º.","zh":"白天的气温仅零上5度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342203.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"A plus/B plus etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark used in a system of judging students’ work. An ‘A plus’ is slightly higher than an ‘A’.","zh":"A+/B+等〔用于给学生打分〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44660,"headword":"plus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41plus.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_plus1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to add more information","zh":"并且，而且"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been studying hard for exams. Plus he’s been working in a bar at night.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342212.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44682,"headword":"p.m.","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"piː ˈem","audio_file":"bre_ld44p_m_.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"piː ˈem","audio_file":"ame_laadpm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: pm","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used after numbers expressing the time, to show that it is between noon and midnight","zh":"下午〔用于表示钟点的数字之后〕"},"related":["a.m."],"example":[{"en":"The meeting starts at 2.30 pm.","zh":"会议下午两点半开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342440.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44700,"headword":"pocket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒkɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepocket.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_pocket1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put sth in your pocket"}],"example":[{"en":"I put the £5 note in my pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff/thrust sth in your pocket"},{"word":"(=put it there quickly and carelessly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took off his cap and stuffed it in his pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sth out of/from your pocket"}],"example":[{"en":"Marcia took a pair of dark glasses out of her pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach into your pocket"},{"word":"(=put your hand into your pocket to find something)"}],"example":[{"en":"\"Do you want a cigarette?\" he asked, reaching into his pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search your pocket"},{"word":"(=look for something in your pocket)"}],"example":[{"en":"I searched my pockets for my train ticket but it wasn't there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn out/empty your pockets"},{"word":"(=take everything out of your pockets in order to find something)"}],"example":[{"en":"His mother made him turn out his pockets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dig in your pocket"},{"word":"(=put your hand in your pocket to find something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Boris dug in his pocket for his keys."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"with your hands in your pockets"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw him wandering along the beach with his hands in his pockets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's pockets are bulging"},{"word":"(=they are very full)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tony's pockets were bulging with loose change."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pocket":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a back/front/side pocket"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a wad of money from his back pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breast pocket"},{"word":"(=on the chest)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a silk handkerchief in his breast pocket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inside pocket"},{"word":"(=on the inside of a coat, jacket etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gregson pulled a photo from the inside pocket of his jacket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a jacket/trouser/shirt etc pocket"}],"example":[{"en":"She slipped the map into her jacket pocket."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of small bag in or on a coat, trousers etc that you can put money, keys etc in","zh":"衣袋，口袋"},"image":{"image_file":"pool_table.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Luke came in with his hands in his pockets.","zh":"卢克走了进来，双手插在口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539466.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[jacket/trouser etc pocket](bold)","example":[{"en":"The keys are in my trouser pocket.","zh":"钥匙在我的裤子口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342613.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [inside pocket](bold) of his jacket","zh":"他的夹克的内袋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539462.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The policeman told me to [turn out](bold) my [pockets](bold)(=take everything out of them).","zh":"警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539467.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you have to spend","zh":"钱；资金；财力"},"example":[{"en":"There are eight hotels, with a price range to [suit every pocket](bold).","zh":"有八家宾馆，其价格可满足各种水平的消费者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539474.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/out of/into your own pocket","example":[{"en":"Dan had to pay for the repairs out of his own pocket.","zh":"丹必须自己掏腰包支付修理费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539481.opus"}]},{"en":"He was accused of diverting some of the firm’s money into his own pocket.","zh":"他被控将公司的部分钱款据为己有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539487.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The deepening recession has [hit](bold) people’s [pockets](bold).","zh":"日益加剧的经济衰退影响到了人们的消费水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342623.opus"}]},{"en":"For investors with [deep pockets](bold)(=a lot of money), the Berlin property market is attractive.","zh":"对资金雄厚的投资者来说，柏林房地产市场很有吸引力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539501.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"small container"}],"definition":{"en":"a small bag or piece of material fastened to something so that you can put things into it","zh":"〔固定于某物上用于装东西的〕小袋"},"example":[{"en":"Please read the air safety card in the pocket of the seat in front.","zh":"请阅读您前面座椅口袋中的飞行安全卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342638.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"small area/amount"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area or amount of something that is different from what surrounds it","zh":"〔与周围区域不同的〕一小片，少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"In some parts, there are still pockets of violence and unrest.","zh":"在某些地区，仍然存在零星的暴力事件和骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539505.opus"}]},{"en":"pockets of air inside the hull of the ship","zh":"船体内部的气穴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be in sb’s pocket"}],"definition":{"en":"to be controlled or strongly influenced by someone in authority, and willing to do whatever they want","zh":"受某人的控制，对某人百依百顺"},"example":[{"en":"The judge was in the defense lawyer’s pocket.","zh":"那位法官对辩护律师言听计从。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539508.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have sth in your pocket"}],"definition":{"en":"to be certain to win something such as a competition or an election","zh":"在〔比赛、选举等〕中稳操胜券"},"example":[{"en":"The Democrats had the election in their pocket.","zh":"民主党在选举中稳操胜券。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539512.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"out of pocket"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are out of pocket, you have less money than you should have, especially as a result of making a mistake or being unlucky","zh":"损失钱财的"},"example":[{"en":"If he loses the deal, he’ll be badly out of pocket.","zh":"如果丢掉这笔生意，他就会大受损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539513.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be/live in each other’s pockets"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are in each other’s pockets, they are together too much","zh":"过从太密"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"game"}],"definition":{"en":"a small net on a pool, snooker, or billiard table, which you try to hit balls into","zh":"〔台球桌的〕球袋"},"example":[{"en":"→ [air pocket](->air pocket) [burn a hole in your pocket](bold) at → [burn](->burn) 1 sense 17 [line your own pockets](bold) at → [line](->line) 2 sense 4 [pick sb’s pocket](bold) at → [pick](->pick) 1 sense 14"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44705,"headword":"pocket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44pocket.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pocket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put something into your pocket","zh":"把 …装入口袋[衣袋]中"},"example":[{"en":"Maggie locked the door and pocketed the keys.","zh":"玛吉锁上门，把钥匙放进口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342716.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to steal money, especially money that you are responsible for","zh":"窃取，盗用，侵吞〔公款〕"},"example":[{"en":"One inspector had pocketed up to $500,000 in bribes.","zh":"一名视察员收受了高达50万美元的贿赂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539537.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to get a large amount of money, win a prize etc, especially in a way that seems very easy or slightly dishonest","zh":"捞取〔钱财〕；赢得〔奖金等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Johnston pocketed $2,500 in prize money.","zh":"约翰斯顿得到了2,500美元的奖金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539540.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball into a pocket in the game of pool,snooker or billiards","zh":"〔台球等中〕击〔球〕落袋"},"synonym":["pot"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44706,"headword":"pocket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepocket.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pocket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"small enough to be carried in your pocket","zh":"可放在衣袋内的，袖珍的"},"example":[{"en":"a pocket dictionary","zh":"袖珍词典","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000342741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44723,"headword":"podcast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒdkɑːst","audio_file":"bre_lpd_podcast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːdkæst","audio_file":"ame_podcast_n.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a radio programme that can be downloaded from the Internet","zh":"播客〔可从因特网上下载的一种广播节目〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [programme](->programme) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44724,"headword":"podcast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_lpd_podcast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_podcast_n.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [podcast](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a radio programme available to be downloaded from the Internet","zh":"使可供播客下载"},"example":[{"en":"The show is to be podcast.","zh":"该节目将提供播客下载。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44732,"headword":"poem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊɪm","audio_file":"bre_poem0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_poem.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a poem":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"poem"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme"},"example":[{"en":"‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’ is the first line of a famous poem by WIlliam Wordsworth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sonnet"}],"definition":{"en":"a poem with 14 lines which rhyme with each other in a fixed pattern"},"example":[{"en":"Shakespeare’s sonnets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"haiku"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of Japanese poem with three lines consisting of five, seven, and five syllables"},"example":[{"en":"a haiku by Matsuo Basho about a frog jumping into a pond"}]},{"label":[{"word":"limerick"}],"definition":{"en":"a short humorous poem that has five lines which rhyme"},"example":[{"en":"a limerick by Edward Lear, which began ‘There was a young lady of Norway, Who casually sat in a doorway’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rhyme"}],"definition":{"en":"a short poem or song, especially for children, using words that rhyme"},"example":[{"en":"a collection of traditional rhymes with illustrations"},{"en":"The children were reciting a rhyme."},{"en":"a nursery rhymea short traditional poem or song for children"}]}]},"SECTION2: poems":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"poetry"}],"definition":{"en":"poems in general, or the art of writing them"},"example":[{"en":"He reads a lot of poetry."},{"en":"She wrote poetry and children’s stories."},{"en":"a poetry book"}]},{"label":[{"word":"verse"}],"definition":{"en":"words arranged in the form of poetry"},"example":[{"en":"a book of comic verse"}]},{"label":[{"word":"anthology"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of poems by different people collected together in one book"},"example":[{"en":"an anthology of Caribbean poetry"}]}]},"SECTION3: parts of a poem":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"verse"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words or sentences that form one part of a poem"},"example":[{"en":"The poem has three verses."},{"en":"the final verse"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stanza"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of lines in a repeated pattern, which form part of a poem"},"example":[{"en":"the opening stanza of Keats’ poem ‘Ode to a Nightingale’"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write a poem"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been writing short stories and poems for years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compose a poem"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=write a poem)"}],"example":[{"en":"He composed a poem in his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn a poem"},{"word":"(=learn it so that you can remember it without reading it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hugh had learned the whole poem by heart as a boy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"memorize a poem"},{"word":"(=learn it )"}],"example":[{"en":"The children had to memorize a poem and recite it in front of the whole class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recite a poem"},{"word":"(=say it without reading it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The little girl was standing up, reciting a poem."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a book/volume/collection of poems"}],"example":[{"en":"She has a new collection of poems coming out soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anthology of poems"},{"word":"(=a book of poems by different people)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave me an anthology of poems for children."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poem":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a love poem"}],"example":[{"en":"Shakespeare's beautiful love poems"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lyric/narrative/epic etc poem"},{"word":"(=a poem in a particular style)"}],"example":[{"en":"the epic Greek poem, The Odyssey"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhymeend with the same sound","zh":"诗；韵文"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I decided to write a poem about how I felt.","zh":"我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766049.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44733,"headword":"poet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_poet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes poems","zh":"诗人"},"related":["poem","poetry"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44735,"headword":"poetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəʊˈetɪk","audio_file":"bre_poetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"poʊ-","audio_file":"ame_poetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[poetically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [po‧et‧ic‧al](bold) /-ˈetɪkəl/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to poetry, or typical of poetry","zh":"诗的；诗歌特有的"},"example":[{"en":"poetic expression","zh":"诗歌的表达方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634647.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having qualities of deep feeling or graceful expression","zh":"富有诗意的；表达优雅的；诗一般的"},"example":[{"en":"poetic language","zh":"富有诗意的语言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44740,"headword":"poetry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊətri","audio_file":"bre_poetry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_poetry.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write poetry"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't know you wrote poetry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn poetry"}],"example":[{"en":"He made us learn a lot of poetry by heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recite poetry"},{"word":"(=say it to people from memory)"}],"example":[{"en":"Occasionally, my father would recite the poetry of Baudelaire."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of poetry"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to memorize a piece of poetry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a line of poetry"}],"example":[{"en":"She often quoted lines of poetry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a book/volume/collection of poetry"}],"example":[{"en":"He had two books of poetry published."}]}]},"SECTION3: poetry + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a poetry reading"},{"word":"(=when poems are read to people, usually by the writer)"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to like giving poetry readings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poetry book"}],"example":[{"en":"He has just brought out another poetry book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poetry anthology"},{"word":"(=a book of poems by different people)"}],"example":[{"en":"a poetry anthology containing work by modern Liverpool poets"}]}]},"SECTION4: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"English/French/Greek etc poetry"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a student of English poetry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern/contemporary poetry"}],"example":[{"en":"She finds modern poetry difficult."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"poems in general, or the art of writing them","zh":"诗，诗歌；作诗的艺术"},"related":["poem","poet"],"example":[{"en":"He reads a lot of poetry.","zh":"他大量阅读诗歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343137.opus"}]},{"en":"a poetry magazine","zh":"诗歌杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[modern/lyric/love etc poetry](bold)","example":[{"en":"a selection of religious poetry","zh":"宗教诗歌选","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766051.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a quality of beauty, gracefulness, and deep feeling","zh":"诗意，诗情；诗一般的美"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pure/sheer poetry](bold)","example":[{"en":"The way she moves on the court is sheer poetry.","zh":"她在球场上的动作简直太优美了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634654.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His golf swing is [poetry in motion](bold).","zh":"他打高尔夫球的挥杆动作透出行云流水般的优雅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634655.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44748,"headword":"point","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔɪnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoint.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔɪnt","audio_file":"ame_point1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pointe](->pointe)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good point"}],"example":[{"en":"I think that’s a very good point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interesting point"}],"example":[{"en":"He has made an interesting point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important point"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s an important point to bear in mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious point"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s making a joke but there is a serious point there as well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a valid point"}],"example":[{"en":"She raised a number of valid points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general point"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to make one further general point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a similar point"}],"example":[{"en":"Kevin Phillips made a similar point in his 1993 book, ‘Boiling Point’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main point"}],"example":[{"en":"Finally, I will summarise the main points of this chapter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"one final/last point"}],"example":[{"en":"There is one final point I would like to make."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a point"}],"example":[{"en":"He makes the point that predicting behaviour is not easy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/get your point across"},{"word":"(=make people understand it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think we got our point across."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise a point"},{"word":"(=mention it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was going to raise that point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"illustrate/demonstrate a point"}],"example":[{"en":"A simple example will illustrate the point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove your/a point"},{"word":"(=prove that what you say is right)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was determined to prove his point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"understand a point"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I don’t understand your point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/take/get sb’s point"},{"word":"(=understand or agree with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"OK, I take your point. But it’s not that easy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a point"},{"word":"(=have made a good point)"}],"example":[{"en":"Maybe she has a point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"labour the point"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"AmEbelabor the point"},{"word":"(=keep saying something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t wish to labour the point, but why didn’t you just tell me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"clarify a point"},{"word":"(=make it clearer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you clarify a couple of points for me?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"point taken"},{"word":"(=used to say to someone that you accept what they say)"}],"example":[{"en":"All right, point taken – I should have asked you first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the finer points of sth"},{"word":"(=the small details)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I don’t understand the finer points of the game."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the point is (that) ..."}],"example":[{"en":"The point is that going by bus would be a lot cheaper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"that’s the (whole) point"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s the point. She didn’t tell us what was going on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"that's not the point"}],"example":[{"en":"We'd earn a lot of money, but that's not the point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be beside the point"},{"word":"(=be not the most important thing to consider)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's the best person for the job so his age is beside the point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"more to the point"},{"word":"(=what is more important)"}],"example":[{"en":"When did she leave, and, more to the point, why?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/come (straight) to the point"},{"word":"(=talk about the most important thing immediately)"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven't got much time so let's get straight to the point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the point"},{"word":"(=understand it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t get the point at first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss the point"},{"word":"(=not understand it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't know why but Mel always seems to miss the point."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach a point"}],"example":[{"en":"Some couples reach a point where divorce is the only solution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get to a point"}],"example":[{"en":"You get to the point where ordinary things like climbing stairs are difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark a high/low/turning etc point"},{"word":"(=be or happen at a particular time in the development of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The day of the accident marked a turning point in Kenny’s life."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + point":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high point"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning the World Championship was the high point of my career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low point"}],"example":[{"en":"She helped me when I was at a low point in my life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a starting point"}],"example":[{"en":"The following recipes are a good starting point for making your own bread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a turning point"},{"word":"(=the time when an important change starts, especially an improvement)"}],"example":[{"en":"A turning point in the history of the republic came in 1358."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisis point"},{"word":"(=the point at which a situation becomes extremely serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tensions within the country have reached crisis point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breaking point"},{"word":"(=a time when someone or something can no longer deal with something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our resources are stretched to breaking point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bursting point"},{"word":"(=a time when something is completely full)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital was full to bursting point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"saturation point"},{"word":"(=a time when no more can be added to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the market for computer games reaching saturation point?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at one point"},{"word":"(=at a time in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"At one point I was thinking of studying physics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at some point"}],"example":[{"en":"Over half the population suffers from back pain at some point in their lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at this/that point"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not prepared at this point to make any decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at this/that point in time"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=used especially in official speeches, announcements etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be wrong to comment at this point in time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"to the point of sth"},{"word":"(=until a stage is reached or is near)"}],"example":[{"en":"British industry was driven to the point of collapse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there comes a point when/where ..."}],"example":[{"en":"There comes a point where you have to accept defeat."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS4":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good points"}],"example":[{"en":"Every system has its good points and its drawbacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad points"}],"example":[{"en":"What would you say are Natalie’s bad points?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s strong point"},{"word":"(=something that they are good at)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mathematics was never my strong point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s weak point"},{"word":"(=something that they are not good at)"}],"example":[{"en":"Be honest about assessing your weak points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plus point"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=an advantage or good feature)"}],"example":[{"en":"The airline’s outstanding safety record is a major plus point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive point"}],"example":[{"en":"Underfloor heating has a lot of positive points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative point"}],"example":[{"en":"A few negative points should be mentioned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a selling point"},{"word":"(=a quality or feature that makes people want to buy something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house's main selling point is its beautiful garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the finer points of sth"},{"word":"(=small details about the qualities or features of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm afraid I'm not interested in the finer points of cars."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS5":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"score a point"},{"word":"(=especially in games such as football, baseball, cricket etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Kiwis scored 206 points in their three matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a point"},{"word":"(=especially in games such as tennis, where the ball goes back and forth between competitors)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't win a single point in my first few games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a point"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=score a point)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim is to get as many points as possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a point"}],"example":[{"en":"If he’s got the answer wrong, he loses 250 points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/award sb a point"}],"example":[{"en":"I was awarded 17 points out of 20."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win/lose by 5/10 etc points"}],"example":[{"en":"We only lost by two points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose on points"},{"word":"(=win or lose a fight because of the judges’ decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was knocked down twice, before losing on points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be level on points"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"The teams finished level on points."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"idea"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single fact, idea, or opinion that is part of an argument or discussion","zh":"观点；论点"},"image":{"image_file":"point.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [comment](->comment) 1","example":[{"en":"That’s a very interesting point.","zh":"那个观点很有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343227.opus"}]},{"en":"She made some extremely good points.","zh":"她提出了一些很不错的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001223.opus"}]},{"en":"There are three important points we must bear in mind.","zh":"有三个要点我们必须记住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343226.opus"}]},{"en":"This brings me to my next point.","zh":"这样我就要讲到下一点了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784519.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I agree with John’s point about keeping the costs down.","zh":"我同意约翰关于维持低成本的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"main meaning/idea"},{"word":"the point"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important fact or idea","zh":"要点，重点；中心意思，主要含义；核心问题"},"example":[{"en":"[The point is](bold), at least we’re all safely back home.","zh":"重要的是，至少我们都安全回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784569.opus"}]},{"en":"Nobody knows exactly how it works. That’s [the whole point](bold).","zh":"没有人知道它到底是怎么工作的，这才是问题所在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784572.opus"}]},{"en":"He may not have stolen the money himself, but [that’s not the point](bold).","zh":"他本人也许没偷那笔钱，不过那不是关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784576.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish you’d [get to the point](bold)(=talk about the most important thing).","zh":"我希望你能切入正题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784580.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll [come](bold) straight [to the point](bold)(=talk about the most important thing first).","zh":"我就直奔主题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784585.opus"}]},{"en":"I need to find out who killed Alf, and [more to the point](bold)(=what is more important) I need to do it before anyone else gets killed.","zh":"我得查出是谁杀了阿尔夫，更重要的是，得在其他人被害之前查出凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784592.opus"}]},{"en":"We all like him, but that’s [beside the point](bold)(=not the most important thing).","zh":"我们都喜欢他，不过这并不是最重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784597.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you’ve [missed the point](bold)(=you have not understood the most important thing).","zh":"我想你没听懂重点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784602.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"purpose"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the purpose or aim of something","zh":"目的，意图"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose we could save one or two of the trees, but [what’s the point](bold)?","zh":"我想我们可以拯救一两棵树，不过那有什么意义呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the point of this meeting anyway?","zh":"那么这次会议到底有什么意义？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784613.opus"}]},{"en":"[The whole point](bold) of this legislation is to protect children.","zh":"这项立法旨在保护儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784614.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[There’s no point in](bold) worrying.","zh":"担心是没有用的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784617.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re going to lose anyway, so I [can’t see the point of](bold) playing.","zh":"不管怎么说我们都会输，我不明白去比赛还有什么意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784620.opus"}]},{"en":"I [didn’t see the point in](bold) moving to London.","zh":"我不明白为什么要搬到伦敦去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784624.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular place or position","zh":"地方，地点；位置"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"en":"The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1.","zh":"事故发生在A15公路和M1公路的交会处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784628.opus"}]},{"en":"No cars are allowed beyond this point.","zh":"车辆不得越过此处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784629.opus"}]},{"en":"a border crossing point","zh":"过境站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343274.opus"}]},{"en":"Cairo is a convenient [departure point](bold) for tours.","zh":"开罗是外出旅游便捷的出发地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784630.opus"}]},{"en":"Dover is a [point of entry](bold) into Britain.","zh":"多佛尔是到英国的一个入境口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784634.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in time/development"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an exact moment, time, or stage in the development of something","zh":"时候，时刻；〔发展的〕阶段；程度；地步"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [time](->time) 1","example":[{"en":"I had [reached](bold) a [point](bold) in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.","zh":"我的事业到了需要决定何去何从的阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784638.opus"}]},{"en":"She had [got to the point where](bold) she felt that she could not take any more.","zh":"她已经到了忍无可忍的地步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784644.opus"}]},{"en":"Their win over old rivals Manchester United was the [high point](bold)(=best part) in their season.","zh":"击败老对手曼彻斯特联队是他们赛季中最精彩的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784648.opus"}]},{"en":"Sales reached a [low point](bold) in 1996.","zh":"1996年销量跌入低谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784653.opus"}]},{"en":"We will take last week’s riots as a [starting point](bold) for our discussion.","zh":"我们将从上星期的骚乱开始讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784657.opus"}]},{"en":"[At one point](bold), I thought he was going to burst into tears.","zh":"我一度认为他要哭出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784661.opus"}]},{"en":"Maybe [at this point](bold) we should move onto some of the practical experiments.","zh":"也许现在我们应该开始做一些应用实验了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784664.opus"}]},{"en":"[At that point](bold), I was still living at home and had no job.","zh":"那个时候，我仍和父母亲一起住，没有工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784668.opus"}]},{"en":"You will probably sell the car [at some point](bold) in the future.","zh":"将来某个时候你很可能会卖掉这辆车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784671.opus"}]},{"en":"It is impossible to give a definite answer [at this point in time](bold).","zh":"现在不可能作出明确答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784675.opus"}]},{"en":"Some children are bullied [to the point of](bold) suicide (=until they reach this stage).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784679.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"quality/feature"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular quality or feature that something or someone has","zh":"特点，特质，特征"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s/sth’s good/bad points](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sometimes she had to remind herself of his good points.","zh":"有时候她不得不提醒自己，他有一些优点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They would spend hours discussing [the finer points](bold)(=small details about qualities and features) of various cars.","zh":"他们会花上几小时讨论各种汽车的细节问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784690.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The low price is one of its main [selling points](bold)(=features that will help to sell it).","zh":"低价是其主要卖点之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784695.opus"}]},{"en":"Driving was not one of Baxter’s [strong points](bold).","zh":"驾车不是巴克斯特的强项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784700.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the club’s [plus points](bold) is that it is central.","zh":"那家俱乐部的一大优点是位于市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784704.opus"}]},{"en":"There were some [weak points](bold) in his argument.","zh":"他的论据有一些不足之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784708.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"games/sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the marks or numbers that shows your score in a game or sport","zh":"〔比赛或运动中的〕分数，得分"},"example":[{"en":"He is three points behind the leader.","zh":"他落后领先者三分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784712.opus"}]},{"en":"Leeds United are now six points clear at the top of the table.","zh":"利兹联队现在以六分的优势排名榜首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784713.opus"}]},{"en":"She had to [win](bold) this [point](bold).","zh":"她必须拿下这一分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784714.opus"}]},{"en":"You [get](bold) three [points](bold) for a win and one point for a draw.","zh":"赢了得三分，打平得一分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784720.opus"}]},{"en":"You [lose](bold) a [point](bold) if you do not complete the puzzle on time.","zh":"如果你不能按时解出字谜就失一分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784726.opus"}]},{"en":"The fight went the full fifteen rounds, and in the end the American [won on points](bold).","zh":"比赛打满了15回合，最后美国选手以点数取胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784732.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sharp end"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp end of something","zh":"〔某物的〕尖（端）"},"example":[{"en":"the sharp point of a spear","zh":"矛的尖头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343368.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"boiling point/freezing point/melting point etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the temperature at which something boils, freezes, melts etc","zh":"沸点/凝固点/熔点等"},"example":[{"en":"Heat the water until it reaches boiling point.","zh":"把水煮开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784736.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the point of no return"}],"definition":{"en":"a stage in a process or activity when it becomes impossible to stop it or do something different","zh":"有进无退[无法改变]的地步"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reach/pass the point of no return](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was aware that we had passed the point of no return.","zh":"我意识到我们没有退路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784739.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"point of departure"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea which you use to start a discussion","zh":"〔讨论的〕出发点"},"example":[{"en":"He takes the idea of personal freedom as his point of departure.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784744.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be on the point of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be going to do something very soon","zh":"正要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I was on the point of giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes.","zh":"我正要放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343318.opus"}]},{"en":"The country’s economy is on the point of collapse.","zh":"该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784745.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"up to a point"}],"definition":{"en":"partly, but not completely","zh":"部分地，不完全地"},"example":[{"en":"I agree with you up to a point.","zh":"我在某种程度上同意你的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343362.opus"}]},{"en":"That is true, but only up to a point.","zh":"说得有道理，不过并不是全都有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784746.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"to the point"}],"definition":{"en":"dealing only with the important subject or idea, and not including any unnecessary discussions","zh":"简明恰当的；简洁中肯的"},"example":[{"en":"Her comments were brief and to the point.","zh":"她的评论简短扼要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784751.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"make a point of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something deliberately, even when it involves making a special effort","zh":"〔即使费力也〕特意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He made a point of spending Saturdays with his children.","zh":"星期六他必定要和自己的孩子在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784752.opus"}]},{"en":"I always make a point of being early.","zh":"我总是特意提前到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343427.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"when/if it comes to the point"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about what happens when someone is in a difficult situation and has to make a difficult decision","zh":"必须作决定时"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure that if it came to the point, he would do what is expected of him.","zh":"我肯定，如果到了必要的时刻，他会做人们期盼他做的事情的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784758.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"in point of fact"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is true, although it may seem unlikely","zh":"实际上；其实"},"example":[{"en":"We were assured that the prisoners were being well treated, when in point of fact they were living in terrible conditions.","zh":"我们得到保证，犯人们的待遇不错，但实际上他们的生活条件非常恶劣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784764.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"not to put too fine a point on it"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying something in a very direct way","zh":"直言不讳地说，实话实说，说句老实话"},"example":[{"en":"She’s lying, not to put too fine a point on it.","zh":"说句老实话，她在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343507.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"numbers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign (.) used to separate a whole number from any decimals that follow it","zh":"小数点"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"measure on a scale"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark or measure on a scale","zh":"点；度"},"example":[{"en":"The stock market has fallen by over 200 points in the last week.","zh":"在过去的一周内股市已经下跌两百多点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784771.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"small spot"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small spot of light or colour","zh":"〔极小的〕光点，色点"},"example":[{"en":"The stars shone like [points of light](bold) in the sky.","zh":"夜空繁星闪烁，犹如一个个光点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343402.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the marks on a compass that shows direction","zh":"罗盘（方位）点"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers were advancing on us from all points of the compass.","zh":"士兵们从四面八方向我们逼近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343412.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of land"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of land that stretches out into the sea","zh":"尖岬，岬角"},"example":[{"en":"We sailed round the point into a small, sheltered bay.","zh":"我们驾船绕过岬角驶入一个小小的避风港。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784775.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of plastic with holes in it which is attached to a wall and to which electrical equipment can be connected","zh":"插座"},"example":[{"en":"a telephone point","zh":"电话插座","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784777.opus"}]},{"en":"an electrical point","zh":"电源插座","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784778.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"railways"},{"word":"points"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of railway track that can be moved to allow a train to cross over from one track to another","zh":"〔铁路上的〕道岔，转辙器"},"example":[{"en":"The train rattled over the points.","zh":"火车轰隆隆地驶过道岔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784780.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44761,"headword":"point","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoint.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_point1.opus"}],"phrases":["point out","point to","point up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"show sth with your finger"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something to someone by holding up one of your fingers or a thin object towards it","zh":"〔用手指或细的物体〕指；用〔手指〕指"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lead](->lead) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Look!’ she said and pointed.","zh":"“看呀！”她用手指着说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343519.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"I could see him pointing at me and telling the other guests what I had said.","zh":"我看到他指着我并告诉其他客人我说了些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343523.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"She was pointing to a small boat that was approaching the shore.","zh":"她指着驶近岸边的一艘小船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343526.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The driver pointed with his whip.","zh":"驾车人用他的鞭子指了指。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343529.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [pointed in the direction of](bold) the car park.","zh":"她指着停车场的方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784786.opus"}]},{"en":"He stood up and [pointed](bold) his [finger](bold) at me.","zh":"他站起来，用手指指着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784790.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"aim sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something so that it is aimed towards a person or thing","zh":"用〔某物〕对准，使指向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"point sth at sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He stood up and pointed his gun at the prisoner.","zh":"他站起身，举枪对准了那个犯人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343549.opus"}]},{"en":"She produced a camera and pointed it at me.","zh":"她拿出相机对准了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"face in one direction"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to face or be aimed in a particular direction","zh":"面向，对着"},"example":[{"en":"The arrow always points north.","zh":"箭头始终指向北方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343535.opus"}]},{"en":"There were flashlights all around us, pointing in all directions.","zh":"我们周围都是手电筒，对着各个方向照射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784799.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"There were TV cameras pointing at us.","zh":"电视摄像机正对着我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343538.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"The hands of the clock pointed to a quarter past one.","zh":"时钟的指针指向一点一刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343541.opus"}]},{"en":"We found footprints pointing towards the back door.","zh":"我们发现了走向后门的脚印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784800.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"show sb where to go"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone which direction they should go in","zh":"为〔某人〕指方向[指路]"},"example":[{"en":"She pointed me towards an armchair.","zh":"她指着一把扶手椅叫我过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784801.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you [point](bold) me [in the direction of](bold) the bathroom, please?","zh":"请问洗手间怎么走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784802.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"suggest what sb should do"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest what someone should do","zh":"建议，为 …指路"},"example":[{"en":"My teachers were all pointing me towards university.","zh":"我的老师都建议我上大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784813.opus"}]},{"en":"A financial adviser should be able to [point](bold) you [in the right direction](bold).","zh":"理财顾问应该能给你指点迷津。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784814.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"suggest that sth is true"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest that something is true","zh":"暗示，表明"},"example":[{"en":"Everything seemed to point in one direction.","zh":"一切似乎都指向一个方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784825.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"All the evidence pointed towards Blake as the murderer.","zh":"所有证据都表明布莱克是凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784828.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything points to her having died from a drugs overdose.","zh":"每项证据都表明她死于药物过量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092238.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"walls/buildings"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put new cement between the bricks of a wall","zh":"〔用水泥〕抹〔砖缝〕，勾〔缝〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"point your toes"}],"definition":{"en":"to stretch the ends of your feet downwards","zh":"绷直脚尖"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"point the/a finger at sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to blame someone or say that they have done something wrong","zh":"指责某人，责怪某人"},"example":[{"en":"I knew that they would point the finger at me.","zh":"我知道他们会责怪我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343577.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to [point](bold) a [finger of blame](bold) at anyone.","zh":"我不想指责任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784830.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"point the way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to show the direction that something is in","zh":"指明〔某物所在的〕方向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"An old-fashioned signpost pointed the way to the restaurant.","zh":"一个老式的路标指向去那家餐厅的路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343583.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to show how something could change or develop successfully","zh":"指出〔变化或发展的〕方向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"forward/forwards","example":[{"en":"This report points the way forward for the water industry.","zh":"这份报告指出水利工业的发展方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000343587.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"a government paper which points the way towards reform","zh":"指出改革方向的政府文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784842.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44770,"headword":"pointed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔɪntɪd","audio_file":"bre_pointed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɔɪntɪd","audio_file":"ame_pointed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a point at the end","zh":"尖的"},"example":[{"en":"a pointed beard","zh":"一把山羊胡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344400.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a pointed question/look/remark"}],"definition":{"en":"a direct question, look etc that deliberately shows that you are annoyed, bored, or disapprove of something","zh":"尖锐的问题/犀利的目光/刻薄的话"},"example":[{"en":"a pointed remark about my being late","zh":"针对我迟到说的一句尖刻的话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344408.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44773,"headword":"pointer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔɪntə","audio_file":"bre_pointer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_pointer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"advice"}],"definition":{"en":"a useful piece of advice or information that helps you to do or understand something","zh":"提示；忠告；点子"},"synonym":["tip"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Ralph [gave](bold) me some [pointers](bold) on my golf swing.","zh":"拉尔夫就我打高尔夫球的挥杆姿势给了我一些建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634704.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[practical/useful/helpful pointers](bold)","example":[{"en":"a few useful pointers about using the technique","zh":"关于该技能运用的一些有用建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sign"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that shows how a situation is developing, or is a sign of what might happen in the future","zh":"迹象；线索；暗示"},"synonym":["indicator"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an encouraging pointer to an improvement in the economy","zh":"表明经济有起色的一个令人鼓舞的迹象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344444.opus"}]},{"en":"The local elections were seen as a pointer to the general elections.","zh":"地方选举被视为大选的风向标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"the small symbol, usually an arrow, that you move using a computer’s mouse to point to the place on the screen where you want to work, start a program etc","zh":"指针，光标"},"example":[{"en":"Position the mouse pointer and click.","zh":"把光标对准位置并点击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634724.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stick"}],"definition":{"en":"a long stick used to point at things on a map, board etc","zh":"指物棒；教鞭"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"shows number/direction etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin piece of metal that points to a number or direction on a piece of equipment, for example on a measuring instrument","zh":"指针"},"example":[{"en":"The pointer was between 35 and 40 pounds.","zh":"指针位于35和40磅之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344426.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"dog"}],"definition":{"en":"a hunting dog that stands very still and points with its nose to where birds or animals are hiding","zh":"指示猎犬〔能站着不动用鼻子指示猎物的隐藏处〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44776,"headword":"pointless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔɪntləs","audio_file":"bre_pointless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɔɪntləs","audio_file":"ame_pointless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pointlessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[pointlessness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pointless"}],"definition":{"en":"not likely to have a useful result"},"example":[{"en":"She knew it would be pointless to argue with him."},{"en":"The meeting was a pointless exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"futile"}],"definition":{"en":"completely pointless because there is no chance at all of being successful"},"example":[{"en":"She shut the door in a futile attempt to keep the smell out."},{"en":"Their efforts proved futile did not have any success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"useless"}],"definition":{"en":"not useful or effective in any way"},"example":[{"en":"I knew it was useless to try to explain to him what had happened."},{"en":"The map we had been given was useless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hopeless"}],"definition":{"en":"having no hope of being successful or effective"},"example":[{"en":"It was a hopeless task."},{"en":"He was jumping up and down in a hopeless attempt to keep warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a waste of time/money/effort"}],"definition":{"en":"to be not worth the time, money etc that you use because you do not achieve anything"},"example":[{"en":"The whole process was a complete waste of time."},{"en":"The scheme was a waste of money."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worthless or not likely to have any useful result","zh":"无益的，无用的"},"example":[{"en":"Life just seemed pointless to me.","zh":"生活对我来说简直没什么意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634725.opus"}]},{"en":"a pointless quarrel","zh":"无谓的争吵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344481.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is pointless doing sth","example":[{"en":"It’s pointless telling her to clean her room – she’ll never do it.","zh":"叫她打扫自己的房间没有用，她绝对不会去干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634726.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is pointless to do sth","example":[{"en":"I think it would be pointless to discuss this issue again.","zh":"我认为再讨论这个问题毫无意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344484.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44781,"headword":"point of view","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoint_of_view.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_point_of_view.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"from a practical point of view"}],"example":[{"en":"Saving energy in your home is fairly easy from a practical point of view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from an economic/financial/business point of view"}],"example":[{"en":"From a financial point of view, the concert was a disaster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from a scientific/technical point of view"}],"example":[{"en":"This book was the first to study language from a scientific point of view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from a legal point of view"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a fascinating case, from a legal point of view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from a political point of view"}],"example":[{"en":"From the political point of view, it was important that the country showed it was adhering to the treaty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"from a security point of view"}],"example":[{"en":"The system is seriously flawed from a security point of view."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) points of view","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a particular way of thinking about or judging a situation","zh":"视角，角度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[scientific/technical/business etc point of view](bold)","example":[{"en":"[From](bold) an economic [point of view](bold), the new development will benefit the town greatly.","zh":"从经济的角度来看，新的开发项目会给该镇带来极大好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone’s own personal opinion or attitude about something","zh":"观点，看法，意见"},"example":[{"en":"I respect your point of view, but I’m not sure I agree with you.","zh":"我尊重你的观点，但我还是不敢苟同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344554.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from sb’s point of view","example":[{"en":"From my point of view, there is no way they can win.","zh":"我认为，他们不可能赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634684.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [in my point of view](strike)"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44786,"headword":"poised","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔɪzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoised.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔɪzd","audio_file":"ame_poised.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving, but ready to move or do something at any moment","zh":"〔摆好姿势〕准备行动的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She waited by the door like a small animal poised for flight.","zh":"她等在门边，就像一只随时准备逃走的小动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634731.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"His finger was poised on the camera’s shutter release.","zh":"他的手指按在相机的快门上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"poised to do sth","example":[{"en":"He stood on the edge of the roof, poised to jump.","zh":"他站在屋顶的边缘，准备往下跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344626.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"completely ready to do something or for something to happen, when it is likely to happen soon","zh":"准备好的；蓄势待发的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"poised to do sth","example":[{"en":"Spain was poised to become the dominant power in Europe.","zh":"西班牙已准备好成为欧洲的霸主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[poised on the brink/edge of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The economy is poised on the edge of collapse.","zh":"经济处于崩溃边缘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634741.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"poised between sth and sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a position or situation in which two things have an equally strong influence","zh":"介于某事物和某事物之间的"},"example":[{"en":"The world stood poised between peace and war.","zh":"世界处在和平和战争之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634743.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a calm confident way, and able to control your feelings and reactions","zh":"镇定的，自信的，泰然自若的，沉着的"},"example":[{"en":"Abigail walked to the microphone, poised and confident.","zh":"阿比盖尔镇定而自信地走向麦克风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344652.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44788,"headword":"poison","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔɪzən","audio_file":"bre_poison_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɔɪzən","audio_file":"ame_poison1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[one man’s meat is another man’s poison](bold) at → [meat](->meat) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/swallow poison"}],"example":[{"en":"He committed suicide by taking poison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb poison"}],"example":[{"en":"She admitted two charges of giving poison to her daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"administer poison"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give it to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could not have administered the poison that had put Mark in a coma."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put poison in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She put poison in his wine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lace sth with poison"},{"word":"(=put poison in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He laced the emperor's tea with poison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put poison down"},{"word":"(=put it somewhere to kill an animal)"}],"example":[{"en":"One way of getting rid of rats or mice is to put poison down."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a deadly poison"}],"example":[{"en":"The berries contain a deadly poison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slow-acting/quick-acting poison"}],"example":[{"en":"Cyanide is a very strong, quick-acting poison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a virulent poison"},{"word":"(=one that makes someone very ill or kills them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scorpions produce a virulent poison."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dose of poison"},{"word":"(=an amount of poison)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had taken a massive dose of poison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trace of poison"},{"word":"(=a small amount of poison that is still present somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"Traces of the poison were found in the family car."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that can cause death or serious illness if you eat it, drink it etc","zh":"毒素；毒物；毒药"},"example":[{"en":"Belladonna and red arsenic are [deadly poisons](bold).","zh":"颠茄和雄黄都是致命的毒物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634744.opus"}]},{"en":"a box of [rat poison](bold)(=poison to kill rats)","zh":"一盒鼠药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634748.opus"}]},{"en":"He swallowed some type of poison.","zh":"他吞下了某种毒药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634751.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as an emotion or idea that makes you behave badly or become very unhappy","zh":"毒药〔指使人不愉快的情绪、有害的思想等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hatred is a poison that will destroy your life.","zh":"仇恨是一种毒药，它会毁掉你的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344671.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"what’s your poison?"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a humorous way of asking which alcoholic drink someone would like","zh":"你想喝什么穿肠毒物？〔指酒，幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44790,"headword":"poison","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_poison_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_poison1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[poisoner](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone poison, especially by adding it to their food or drink, in order to harm or kill them","zh":"〔尤指通过下毒于食物或饮品中〕毒死，毒杀；在 …中下毒"},"example":[{"en":"She was accused in 1974 of poisoning her second husband, Charles.","zh":"1974年她被控毒死了她的第二任丈夫查尔斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634762.opus"}]},{"en":"He killed several people by poisoning their tea.","zh":"他在茶里下毒杀死了几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634763.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"poison sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Helms attempted to poison his whole family with strychnine.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634766.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a substance poisons someone, it makes them sick or kills them","zh":"〔物质〕毒害，使中毒"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of children were poisoned by radiation.","zh":"数千名儿童遭受辐射的毒害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634767.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make land, rivers, air etc dirty and dangerous, especially by the use of harmful chemicals","zh":"〔尤指有害化学物〕污染〔土地、河流、空气等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Pesticides are poisoning our rivers.","zh":"杀虫剂正在污染我们的河流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344704.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to have very harmful and unpleasant effects on someone’s mind, emotions, or a situation","zh":"毒害〔思想、情绪等〕，对 …有不良的影响，危害"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [spoil](->spoil) 1","example":[{"en":"Her childhood had been poisoned by an abusive stepfather.","zh":"她的童年被粗暴的继父毁掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344708.opus"}]},{"en":"The law will only serve to poison relations between the US and Mexico.","zh":"这条法律只会危害美国和墨西哥的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634780.opus"}]},{"en":"Television violence is [poisoning](bold) the [minds](bold) of young people.","zh":"电视暴力毒害着年轻人的思想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634768.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"poisoned chalice"}],"definition":{"en":"an important job that someone is given, which is likely to cause them a lot of trouble","zh":"金杯毒酒〔喻指可能给接受者带来很多麻烦的重要工作〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44796,"headword":"poisonous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔɪzənəs","audio_file":"bre_poisonous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɔɪzənəs","audio_file":"ame_poisonous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[poisonously](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"poisonous"}],"definition":{"en":"containing or producing a substance that is likely to kill you, or make you very ill"},"example":[{"en":"poisonous gas"},{"en":"poisonous snakes"},{"en":"The plant is poisonous to humans and animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toxic"}],"definition":{"en":"toxic chemicals and waste are poisonous to people and the environment"},"example":[{"en":"Crops were sprayed with highly toxic chemicals."},{"en":"Lead is toxic to humans."},{"en":"The site was used for the disposal of toxic waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"noxious"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"noxious substances and gases are poisonous"},"example":[{"en":"Vehicles pollute the air with noxious fumes"},{"en":"The soil may be contaminated with noxious substances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazardous"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"hazardous substances are likely to harm people, animals, or the environment if they are not dealt with or got rid of carefully"},"example":[{"en":"Lead is one of the most hazardous substances known, causing cancer and nerve damage."},{"en":"The building is now unoccupied, and all radioactive or hazardous materials have been removed."},{"en":"hazardous nuclear waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"deadly"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely poisonous and likely to kill you – used especially about poisons and snakes"},"example":[{"en":"a deadly poison"},{"en":"a deadly snake"},{"en":"Terrorists plotted to release a deadly gas."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"containing poison or producing poison","zh":"有毒的；引起中毒的"},"example":[{"en":"Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous.","zh":"一些蘑菇有剧毒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344792.opus"}]},{"en":"poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide","zh":"硫化氢等有毒气体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766078.opus"}]},{"en":"poisonous substances","zh":"有毒物质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634799.opus"}]},{"en":"She was bitten on the ankle by a [poisonous snake](bold).","zh":"她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766079.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The berries are poisonous to birds.","zh":"这些浆果鸟儿吃了会中毒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634812.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"full of bad and unfriendly feelings","zh":"充满敌意的，令人很不愉快的"},"example":[{"en":"the poisonous atmosphere of the office","zh":"办公室里的敌对气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634813.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is poisonous seems to get pleasure from causing arguments, unhappiness etc","zh":"〔人〕以挑拨是非为乐的；恶毒的"},"example":[{"en":"That poisonous bastard Lucett told Morris I was seeing his wife.","zh":"那个搬弄是非的混蛋卢塞特告诉莫里斯我在和他的妻子约会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344801.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44800,"headword":"poke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəʊk","audio_file":"bre_poke_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"poʊk","audio_file":"ame_poke1.opus"}],"phrases":["poke along","poke around","poke into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"with a finger/stick etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly push your finger or some other pointed object into something or someone","zh":"戳，捅，刺"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_264.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [push](->push) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"poke sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Andy poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive.","zh":"安迪用手指戳了戳那条鱼，看它是否还活着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634822.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[poke sb in the eye/arm/ribs etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Be careful with that umbrella or you’ll poke someone in the eye.","zh":"小心你的伞，别戳到别人的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634825.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He was poking at the dust with a stick, making little patterns.","zh":"他用一根棍子在尘土上拨来划去，弄出各种小图案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634828.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"through a space/hole"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or push something through a space or opening","zh":"插；伸出；探出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"poke sth in/into/through sth","example":[{"en":"He poked a hand into one of his pockets.","zh":"他把一只手插进口袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634833.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the nurses [poked](bold) her [head](bold) around the door.","zh":"其中一名护士从门里探出头来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be seen"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is poking through or out of something else, you can see part of it but not all of it","zh":"露出，伸出，探出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out","example":[{"en":"Ella looked at the tiny face poking out of the blanket.","zh":"埃拉看着那张露在毛毯外面的小脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634846.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Weeds had started poking through the cracks in the patio.","zh":"露台上已经有杂草开始从缝隙里钻出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634849.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"poke a hole"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole or hollow area in something by pushing something pointed into or through it","zh":"〔在某物上〕戳[捅]一个洞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/in/through","example":[{"en":"Poke a hole in the dough, and then form it into a rounded shape.","zh":"在面团上戳个洞，把它揉成圆形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"poke holes in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find mistakes or problems in a plan or in what someone has said","zh":"在某事物中挑毛病[找漏洞]"},"example":[{"en":"Defense attorneys tried to poke holes in Rodger’s story.","zh":"辩护律师试图找出罗杰陈述中的漏洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634859.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"poke fun at sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make fun of someone in an unkind way","zh":"嘲弄某人，取笑某人"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the kids were poking fun at Judy because of the way she was dressed.","zh":"其中有些孩子在嘲笑朱迪的穿着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000344858.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"poke your nose into sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take an interest or get involved in someone else’s private affairs, in a way that annoys them","zh":"过问某事，插手某事〔指令人恼火地干预别人的私事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sick of your mother poking her nose into our marriage.","zh":"我很厌烦你妈妈插手我们的婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634864.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"poke the fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to move coal or wood in a fire with a stick to make it burn better","zh":"〔用棍棒〕拨[捅]火"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"on the Internet"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone on a social networking site that you want to communicate with them","zh":"“捅”，“戳”〔在社交网站上表示想与某人交谈〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with a woman","zh":"和〔女人〕发生性关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44809,"headword":"poke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_poke_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_poke1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a poke"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly push your fingers, a stick etc into something or someone","zh":"戳某人/某物一下"},"example":[{"en":"Vanessa gave me a playful poke in the ribs.","zh":"瓦妮莎开玩笑地戳了一下我的肋骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634892.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a criticism of someone or something","zh":"批评"},"example":[{"en":"Bennett [took a poke at](bold) the president’s refusal to sign the bill.","zh":"本内特批评总统拒绝签署议案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634900.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the act of showing someone on a social networking site that you want to communicate with them","zh":"“捅”，“戳”〔在社交网站上表示想与某人交谈〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44830,"headword":"pole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepole.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"poʊl","audio_file":"ame_pole1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stick/post"}],"definition":{"en":"a long stick or post usually made of wood or metal, often set upright in the ground to support something","zh":"杆，柱，竿"},"example":[{"en":"a telephone pole","zh":"电话线杆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766091.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the most northern or most southern point on a planet, especially the Earth","zh":"〔行星的〕地极；〔尤指地球的〕北极，南极"},"example":[{"en":"the distance from pole to equator","zh":"地极到赤道的距离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634492.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the North/South Pole](bold)","example":[{"en":"Amundsen’s expedition was the first to reach the South Pole.","zh":"阿蒙森的探险队是最早到达南极的队伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be poles apart"}],"definition":{"en":"two people or things that are poles apart are as different from each other as it is possible to be","zh":"〔两人或两事物〕截然相反，大相径庭"},"example":[{"en":"Both are brilliant pianists, though they’re poles apart in style.","zh":"他们两位都是卓越的钢琴家，然而在风格上却大相径庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345160.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"opposite ideas/beliefs"}],"definition":{"en":"one of two situations, ideas, or opinions that are the complete opposite of each other","zh":"〔两种情况、观念或意见〕截然相反的两极之一；极端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[at one pole/at opposite poles](bold)","example":[{"en":"We have enormous wealth at one pole, and poverty and misery at the other.","zh":"我们一方面有着巨大的财富，另一方面又存在着贫穷和困苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345165.opus"}]},{"en":"Washington and Beijing are at opposite poles (=think in two completely different ways) on this issue.","zh":"在这个问题上，华盛顿和北京看法完全不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"electrical"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"one of two points at the ends of a magnet where its power is the strongest","zh":"磁极"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one of the two points at which wires can be attached to a battery in order to use its electricity","zh":"电极"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44832,"headword":"pole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41pole.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pole1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to push a boat along in the water using a pole","zh":"用篙撑（船）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44845,"headword":"police","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈliːs","audio_file":"bre_police_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈliːs","audio_file":"ame_police1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [military police](->military police) → [secret police](->secret police)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Police](bold)  is a plural noun and is followed by a plural verb: The police [are](bold) investigating the case.  \nDon’t say: [The police is investigating the case.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about someone who works for the police, you say a[ police officer](bold) , a [policeman](bold) , or a [policewoman](bold) . \nDon’t say: [a police](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: people in the police":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"police officer"},{"variant":"(also: officer )"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of the police. In British English, [police officer](bold) is used especially in more formal contexts, for example in news reports. In everyday English, British people still usually say [policeman](bold) or [policewoman](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"a senior police officer"},{"en":"He was sentenced to life in prison for killing a police officer."},{"en":"He is the officer in charge of the case."},{"en":"Officer Fayard in the US ‘Officer’ is used in the title of police officers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"policeman"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who is a member of the police"},"example":[{"en":"an off-duty policeman"},{"en":"He’s a former policeman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"policewoman"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who is a member of the police"},"example":[{"en":"The girl, accompanied by a policewoman and two social workers, was seen in private by Sheriff George Crozier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"PC/WPC"},{"pos":"abbreviation"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the job titles of British police officers. [PC](bold) means ‘Police Constable’ and [WPC](bold) means ‘Woman Police Constable’"},"example":[{"en":"PC Keith Fletcher"},{"en":"WPC Susan Larkin"}]},{"label":[{"word":"detective"}],"definition":{"en":"a police officer whose job is to discover who is responsible for crimes"},"example":[{"en":"Detectives are investigating the death of a baby boy."},{"en":"Detective Inspector John Hartwell"}]},{"label":[{"word":"plain-clothes"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"a plain-clothes police officer wears ordinary clothes instead of a uniform"},"example":[{"en":"Two plain-clothes police officers, acting as hotel security men, kept watch on him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constable"}],"definition":{"en":"a British police officer of the lowest rank"},"example":[{"en":"a police constable"},{"en":"Constable Robin Cameron"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chief constable"}],"definition":{"en":"a senior police officer who is in charge of the police in a particular area in Britain"},"example":[{"en":"the chief constable of North Yorkshire police"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cop"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a police officer"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better call the cops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trooper"}],"definition":{"en":"a US police officer in a state police force"},"example":[{"en":"a New Jersey state trooper"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"call the police"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff called the police when they noticed a broken window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell the police"},{"variant":"also: inform the police (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think we should tell the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report sth to the police"}],"example":[{"en":"Why are so many crimes not reported to the police?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police investigate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Sussex Police are investigating a break-in at the club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police catch sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are no nearer to catching his killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police arrest sb/make an arrest"}],"example":[{"en":"The police arrested Mr Fox as he tried to leave the country."},{"en":"Officer Singer said the police have made no arrests in the robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police question/interview sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are questioning two men about the deaths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police charge sb"},{"word":"(=officially say that someone will be judged in a court for committing a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police have charged the parents with murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police hold sb"},{"variant":"also: the police detain sb (formal)"},{"word":"(=keep them at a police station)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police can hold suspects for up to 48 hours without charge."},{"en":"The police detained several activists, but released them after questioning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police release sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The police released William and all charges were dropped."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police appeal for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are appealing for witnesses to the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police raid/storm a place"}],"example":[{"en":"The police raided his home and took his computer."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + police":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"armed police"}],"example":[{"en":"Armed police surrounded the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uniformed police"}],"example":[{"en":"Uniformed police and plain clothes detectives were present in large numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"riot police"}],"example":[{"en":"Riot police moved in with tear gas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic police"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Traffic police closed the motorway after the accident."}]}]},"SECTION3: police + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a police investigation"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite a police investigation, no arrests were made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police raid"},{"word":"(=a surprise visit made by the police to search for something illegal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Six people were arrested in a police raid on the bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police escort"},{"word":"(=a police officer or officers that go with someone to guard or protect them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teams will parade through the city with a police escort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police cordon"},{"word":"(=a line of police officers who are preventing people going somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"The demonstrators tried to break through a police cordon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the police force"}],"example":[{"en":"Her son is in the police force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police officer"}],"example":[{"en":"The police officer asked to see his driving licence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police station"},{"word":"(=building where the police work)"}],"example":[{"en":"They took him down to the police station to ask him some questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police car"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were being followed by an unmarked police car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police dog"}],"example":[{"en":"Police dogs were used to catch the thieves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"police brutality/harassment"},{"word":"(=when the police hit or threaten people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claims to have witnessed many instances of police brutality."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the people who work for an official organization whose job is to catch criminals and make sure that people obey the law","zh":"警察"},"example":[{"en":"Police surrounded the courthouse.","zh":"警察围在法院大楼四周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345337.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the police"}],"definition":{"en":"the official organization whose job is to catch criminals and make sure that people obey the law","zh":"警察部门，警方"},"example":[{"en":"Quick! Call the police!","zh":"快报警！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634514.opus"}]},{"en":"By the time the police arrived the man had fled.","zh":"等警察到达时，那人已逃走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001224.opus"}]},{"en":"He was arrested by the police for dangerous driving.","zh":"他因危险驾驶被警察拘捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980226.opus"}]},{"en":"He plans to join the police when he leaves school.","zh":"他打算毕业后去当警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001225.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44847,"headword":"police","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_police_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_police1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [policing](->policing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to keep control over a particular area in order to make sure that laws are obeyed and that people and property are protected, using a police or military force","zh":"〔动用警察或军队〕对 …实施管制，维持 …的治安"},"example":[{"en":"The army was brought in to police the city centre.","zh":"调来军队维持市中心的治安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345356.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to control a particular activity or industry by making sure that people follow the correct rules for what they do","zh":"控制，监督〔某活动或行业〕"},"example":[{"en":"The agency was set up to police the nuclear power industry.","zh":"设立这个机构是为了监督核电工业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345362.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44853,"headword":"policeman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈliːsmən","audio_file":"bre_policeman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈliːsmən","audio_file":"ame_policeman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) policemen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a male police officer","zh":"男警察"},"related":["policewoman"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44854,"headword":"police officer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepolice_officer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_police_officer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of the police","zh":"警察，警官"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44857,"headword":"police station","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepolice_station.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_police_station.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the local office of the police in a town, part of a city etc","zh":"警察（分）局，派出所，警署"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44860,"headword":"policy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒləsi","audio_file":"bre_policy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_policy1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + policy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"government/public/state policy"}],"example":[{"en":"Government spending is determined by government policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"party policy"}],"example":[{"en":"State ownership is party policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"company/hospital/university etc policy"}],"example":[{"en":"It is not company policy to offer refunds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreign policy"}],"example":[{"en":"Support for human rights is a key element in our foreign policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/fiscal policy"}],"example":[{"en":"The middle classes have suffered most as a result of government economic policies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defence/energy/housing etc policy"}],"example":[{"en":"Our energy policies must put the environment first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deliberate policy"}],"example":[{"en":"Some customers pursue a deliberate policy of delaying payment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear policy"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no clear policy on this matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coherent policy"},{"word":"(=one in which all the parts of the policy work well together)"}],"example":[{"en":"A long-term coherent policy for industry is needed."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"formulate/develop a policy"}],"example":[{"en":"We try to formulate policies that will meet the needs of the people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make policy"},{"word":"(=decide what it will be)"}],"example":[{"en":"A committee of representatives makes policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shape policy"},{"word":"(=develop it or have an influence on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"These terrorist acts will not be allowed to shape our foreign policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt a policy"},{"word":"(=use one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He adopted a policy of radical reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"implement a policy"},{"word":"(=take action in the way that has been decided)"}],"example":[{"en":"Local government is responsible for implementing central government policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue/follow a policy"},{"word":"(=continue with a policy over a period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization is pursuing a policy of cost cutting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse a policy"},{"word":"(=stop a policy and change it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new government set about reversing previous policies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy aims at sth/to do sth"},{"word":"(=tries to achieve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy aimed to reduce the budget deficit."}]}]},"SECTION3: policy + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a policy decision"}],"example":[{"en":"No policy decision can be made until the next meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy statement"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been no policy statement on this from the French government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy change"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been numerous policy changes in recent months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy issue"}],"example":[{"en":"He rarely consulted him on general policy issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy maker"},{"word":"(=someone who decides on what it should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"Policy makers have not dealt with the issue very effectively."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy objective"}],"example":[{"en":"How can we best achieve our policy objectives?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy initiative"},{"word":"(=something done to achieve a policy's goals)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy initiatives have focused on the inner cities."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a change of/in policy"}],"example":[{"en":"This decision represented a major change in policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shift in policy"},{"word":"(=a small change)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shift in policy placed more emphasis on teachers' assessments of students' progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reversal of policy"},{"word":"(=a change back to what it was before)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strength of this opposition forced a rapid reversal of policy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: NOUN + policy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an insurance policy"}],"example":[{"en":"Is the damage covered by your insurance policy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a life policy/life insurance policy"},{"word":"(=one that will pay out money if you die)"}],"example":[{"en":"New homeowners must usually buy a life policy before they can get a mortgage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a contents policy"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that will pay out money if things in your home are damaged or stolen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most basic contents policies cover accidents to mirrors."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take out/buy a policy"},{"word":"(=arrange it)"}],"example":[{"en":"People with children should take out a life insurance policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew a policy"},{"word":"(=buy it again, especially regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy must be renewed every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy covers sth"},{"word":"(=will pay out money in relation to it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy does not cover dental bills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy pays out"},{"word":"(=pays you money when you claim it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought my insurance policy would pay out."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) policies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party, a business, or another organization","zh":"政策，方针"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [plan](->plan) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[foreign/economic/public etc policy](bold)","example":[{"en":"a foreign policy adviser","zh":"外交政策顾问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634527.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company has adopted a strict no-smoking policy.","zh":"该公司实行了严格的禁烟制度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634528.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/towards","example":[{"en":"government policy on higher education","zh":"政府的高等教育政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345502.opus"}]},{"en":"US policy towards China","zh":"美国的对华政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634534.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is (sb’s) policy to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is hospital policy to screen all mothers with certain risk factors.","zh":"所有母亲都须接受某些风险因素的筛查，这是医院的规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842872.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a contract with an insurance company, or an official written statement giving all the details of such a contract","zh":"保险单"},"example":[{"en":"an [insurance policy](bold)","zh":"保险单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634535.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a clause in the policy that I’d like to discuss.","zh":"保险单中有一个条款我想商讨一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634538.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve just [renewed](bold) the [policy](bold)(=arranged for it to continue).","zh":"我刚刚续保。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634539.opus"}]},{"en":"Does the [policy cover](bold) theft and fire?","zh":"这份保险承保失窃和火灾吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634546.opus"}]},{"en":"You can [take out](bold) a [policy](bold)(=buy one) for as little as $11.00 a month.","zh":"你每月只需花费区区11美元就可买一份保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634550.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular principle that you believe in and that influences the way you behave","zh":"〔处事〕原则，策略"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it is sb’s policy to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s always been my policy not to gossip.","zh":"不说三道四是我一贯的处事原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766103.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44865,"headword":"polish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒlɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_polish_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_polish1.opus"}],"phrases":["polish off","polish up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[polishing](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something smooth, bright, and shiny by rubbing it","zh":"擦亮，擦光"},"image":{"image_file":"polish.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I spent all afternoon polishing the silver.","zh":"我整个下午都在擦拭银器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345568.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"polish sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Polish the lenses with a piece of tissue.","zh":"用纸巾揩拭镜片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634560.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to improve a piece of writing, a speech etc by making slight changes to it before it is completely finished","zh":"修改；润色"},"example":[{"en":"Your essay is good, you just need to polish it a bit.","zh":"你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634563.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44868,"headword":"polish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_polish_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_polish1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[spit and polish](bold) at → [spit](->spit) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid, powder, or other substance that you rub into a surface to make it smooth and shiny","zh":"上光剂；擦光剂；上光蜡；亮漆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[furniture/shoe/floor etc polish](bold)"},{"en":"→ [French polish](->French polish)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of polishing a surface to make it smooth and shiny","zh":"擦亮，磨光"},"example":[{"en":"An occasional polish will keep wall tiles looking good.","zh":"偶尔擦拭一下能使墙砖保持美观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345656.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a high level of skill or style in the way someone performs, writes, or behaves","zh":"优美；高雅；精致；完善"},"example":[{"en":"Carla’s writing has potential, but it lacks polish.","zh":"卡拉在写作方面很有潜力，但技巧还不够纯熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634587.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the smooth shiny appearance of something produced by polishing","zh":"打磨光亮的面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44875,"headword":"polite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_polite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_polite.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[politely](bold) adv. eg: ‘Can I help you?’ she asked politely."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[politeness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"polite"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving or speaking in a way that is correct for the social situation you are in, and showing that you are careful to consider other people’s needs and feelings"},"example":[{"en":"He was too polite to ask how old she was."},{"en":"‘Excuse me, sir,’ she said in a polite voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-mannered"}],"definition":{"en":"having good manners and knowing the correct way to behave in social situations"},"example":[{"en":"She was beautifully dressed and very well-mannered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-behaved"}],"definition":{"en":"polite and not causing any trouble – used about children or animals"},"example":[{"en":"The children were very well-behaved."},{"en":"Well-behaved dogs are welcome at the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"courteous"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkɜːtiəs / US / ˈkɜːr-/"}],"definition":{"en":"polite and respectful, and behaving rather formally"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel staff were very courteous and helpful."},{"en":"a courteous reply"}]},{"label":[{"word":"respectful"}],"definition":{"en":"polite and treating someone with respect"},"example":[{"en":"He was very respectful towards all my relatives."},{"en":"‘Thank you,’ he said with a respectful bow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil"}],"definition":{"en":"polite in a formal way, especially when you do not feel very friendly towards someone"},"example":[{"en":"She’d never liked her father-in-law, but she forced herself to be civil to him."},{"en":"When you’ve stopped arguing, you might be able to have a civil conversation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deferential"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"polite towards someone, especially because they are in a more important social position"},"example":[{"en":"In those days women were expected to be deferential to men."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving or speaking in a way that is correct for the social situation you are in, and showing that you are careful to consider other people’s needs and feelings","zh":"有礼貌的，客气的"},"antonym":["rude","impolite"],"example":[{"en":"She’s always very polite.","zh":"她总是很有礼貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766112.opus"}]},{"en":"polite, well-behaved children","zh":"懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634597.opus"}]},{"en":"a clear but polite request","zh":"明确但客气的请求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766113.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is polite (of sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"We left the party as soon as it was polite to do so.","zh":"我们在不失礼节的情况下尽早离开了聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345723.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full.","zh":"满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"you make polite conversation, remarks etc because it is considered socially correct to do this, but not necessarily because you believe what you are saying","zh":"礼节性的，客套的，应酬的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[polite remarks/conversation/interest etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"While they ate, they made polite conversation about the weather.","zh":"吃饭的时候，他们礼貌地谈论天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634600.opus"}]},{"en":"Jan expressed polite interest in Edward’s stamp collection.","zh":"简对爱德华的邮票收藏礼貌地表示兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634601.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I know Ian said he liked her singing, but he was [only being polite](bold).","zh":"我知道伊恩说过喜欢听她唱歌，不过那仅仅是客套话而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634602.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in polite society/circles/company"}],"definition":{"en":"among people who are considered to have a good education and correct social behaviour – often used humorously","zh":"在文雅人中间〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t use words like that in polite company.","zh":"在文雅人面前你不能使用那样的词语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345742.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44878,"headword":"political","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈlɪtɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_political0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈlɪtɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_political.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a political party"}],"example":[{"en":"I am not a member of any political party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political system"}],"example":[{"en":"Our political system should give ordinary citizens more power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political leader"}],"example":[{"en":"a strong political leader"}]},{"label":[{"word":"political power"}],"example":[{"en":"The poor have little political power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political rights"}],"example":[{"en":"Every individual should have equal political rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's political career"}],"example":[{"en":"He is facing the biggest decision of his political career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political life"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time women were excluded from the political life of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political issue"}],"example":[{"en":"Health care has become a major political issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political solution"}],"example":[{"en":"They are eager for a political solution after years of war."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the government, politics, and public affairs of a country","zh":"政府的；政治（上）的；政权的；有关行政的"},"related":["politically"],"example":[{"en":"Education is now a major political issue.","zh":"教育目前是个主要的政治议题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574054.opus"}]},{"en":"a time of political and social change","zh":"政治与社会变革的时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574079.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[political party/system/institutions](bold)","example":[{"en":"The U.S. has two main political parties.","zh":"美国有两大政党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574053.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The UN is seeking a political solution rather than a military one.","zh":"联合国正在寻求政治上而非军事上的解决方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574070.opus"}]},{"en":"political jokes","zh":"政治笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764416.opus"}]},{"en":"the workers’ struggle for political power","zh":"工人争取政治权力的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574061.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the ways that different people have power within a group, organization etc","zh":"争权夺利的"},"example":[{"en":"a purely political decision","zh":"纯粹根据权位利益作出的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574081.opus"}]},{"en":"The appointment was given to Wellington, mainly for political reasons.","zh":"任命威灵顿主要是出于权力关系上的考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574085.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"interested in or active in politics","zh":"对政治感兴趣的，政治上活跃的"},"example":[{"en":"Most students aren’t very political.","zh":"大多数学生对政治都不怎么感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345809.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"political football"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult problem which opposing politicians argue about or which each side deals with in a way that will bring them advantage","zh":"政治足球〔指对立的政客争论的难题或双方都以有利于自己的方式来处理的问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"Funding of the health service has become a political football.","zh":"卫生服务的资金问题已成了被踢来踢去的政治足球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345816.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44885,"headword":"politically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈlɪtɪkli","audio_file":"bre_politically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈlɪtɪkli","audio_file":"ame_laadpolitically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a political way","zh":"政治上"},"example":[{"en":"Women were becoming more politically active.","zh":"妇女在政治上变得越来越活跃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574093.opus"}]},{"en":"a politically sensitive issue","zh":"政治上敏感的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574097.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Politically, raising the minimum wage is good for the Democrats.","zh":"从政治上来说，提高最低工资对民主党有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345882.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44891,"headword":"politician","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_politician0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_politician.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"politician"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works in politics, especially an elected member of the government"},"example":[{"en":"senior politicians"}]},{"label":[{"word":"statesman"}],"definition":{"en":"a political or government leader, especially one who is well-respected"},"example":[{"en":"a respected elder statesman"},{"en":"great statesmen like Roosevelt and Churchill"},{"en":"He would later describe the king as ‘one of the most brilliant statesmen I have ever been privileged to meet’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"MP/Member of Parliament"}],"definition":{"en":"in Britain, someone who has been elected to a parliament to represent people from a particular area of the country"},"example":[{"en":"Ken Newton, MP"}]},{"label":[{"word":"congressman"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who is a member of a congress, especially the US House of Representatives"},"example":[{"en":"a Republican congressman"}]},{"label":[{"word":"congresswoman"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who is a member of a congress, especially the US House of Representatives"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs McKinney was the state’s first black congresswoman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"senator"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of the senate, especially in the US"},"example":[{"en":"Senator Clinton"}]},{"label":[{"word":"representative"}],"definition":{"en":"in the US, a member of the House of Representatives"},"example":[{"en":"Democratic Representatives"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mayor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has been elected to lead the government of a town or city"},"example":[{"en":"Boris Johnson was elected mayor of London."},{"en":"the former New York mayor, Rudy Giuliani"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spin doctor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is used by a political party to influence people’s opinions by cleverly controlling what is reported in the news"},"example":[{"en":"The party spin doctors would like us to believe that the government is committed to improving the environment."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + politician":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a Labour/Republican etc politician"}],"example":[{"en":"Her mother was a Labour politician."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opposition politician"},{"word":"(=belonging to the party that is not in power – used in some political systems)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposition politicians argued that there was not enough reason to go to war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a left-wing/right-wing politician"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been under attack from right-wing politicians for some time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading/prominent politician"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal ruined the careers of several leading politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior politician"}],"example":[{"en":"Talks between senior politicians in Zagreb and Belgrade took place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local politician"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan is strongly supported by local politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an elected politician"}],"example":[{"en":"Are the country’s elected politicians trustworthy?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"popular"}],"example":[{"en":"He is the most popular politician in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corrupt"},{"word":"(=one who is not honest)"}],"example":[{"en":"They make quiet deals with corrupt politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astute/shrewd"},{"word":"(=one who is good at getting what he wants done)"}],"example":[{"en":"He proved to be an astute politician."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works in politics, especially an elected member of the government","zh":"政治家"},"example":[{"en":"politicians who are trying to get the minority vote","zh":"努力争取少数族群选票的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574106.opus"}]},{"en":"a British Labour politician","zh":"英国工党政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574109.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is skilled at dealing with people or using the situation within an organization to gain an advantage","zh":"善于玩弄权术者"},"example":[{"en":"the office politician","zh":"善于搞办公室政治的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000345961.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44896,"headword":"politics","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒlətɪks","audio_file":"bre_politics0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_politics.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"right-wing"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"a right-wing person or group wants low taxes, a strong army and police force, and the individual to be free from government interference as much as possible"},"example":[{"en":"right-wing political parties"},{"en":"Some of his supporters are very right-wing."},{"en":"right-wing policies on gun control"}]},{"label":[{"word":"left-wing"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"a left-wing person or group wants the government to make society more equal by increasing taxes for rich people, and taking control of important industries and services"},"example":[{"en":"a left-wing newspaper"},{"en":"His views are very left-wing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"green"},{"pos":"adj"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"supporting policies and principles which will protect the environment"},"example":[{"en":"green politicians"},{"en":"the Green Party"},{"en":"The government is under pressure to improve its green credentialsto seem more like it wants to protect the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"radical"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"supporting political ideas that will involve great change"},"example":[{"en":"radical politicians"},{"en":"a radical economic reform programme"}]},{"label":[{"word":"liberal"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"supporting political ideas that will allow people to have greater freedom"},"example":[{"en":"They want the government to have a more liberal policy on drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moderate"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"having political opinions which are not extreme"},"example":[{"en":"People generally become more moderate as they get older."},{"en":"The bill is supported by moderate Republicans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extreme"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"having political opinions which are considered to be very unreasonable by many people"},"example":[{"en":"His views on immigration are very extreme."},{"en":"an extreme right-wing organization"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + politics":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"national politics"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark had always been keen to have a career in national politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local politics"}],"example":[{"en":"Ann is very active in local politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"international politics"}],"example":[{"en":"The two superpowers that dominated international politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"world/global politics"}],"example":[{"en":"There was much going on in world politics at the time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic politics"},{"word":"(=within a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The war had a major impact on the country’s domestic politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"party politics"},{"word":"(=trying to make your party successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes that party politics has no place in local government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"power politics"},{"word":"(=attempting to get power by using or threatening to use force)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party argued that power politics would always lead to war."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be involved in politics"}],"example":[{"en":"After university, he became involved in local politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part in politics"}],"example":[{"en":"Young people should be encouraged to take part in politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be active in politics"},{"word":"(=be involved in)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was very active in politics before I retired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interfere/meddle in politics"}],"example":[{"en":"He warned the army against interfering in politics."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"ideas and activities relating to gaining and using power in a country, city etc","zh":"政治；政治活动[事务]"},"related":["political","politician"],"example":[{"en":"a good understanding of politics in China","zh":"对中国政治很好的了解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574135.opus"}]},{"en":"modern American politics","zh":"现代美国政治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346042.opus"}]},{"en":"Politics have always interested Anita.","zh":"阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346047.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[national/local etc politics](bold)","example":[{"en":"Brooke’s been involved in city politics since college.","zh":"布鲁克从读大学时起就参与所在城市的政治活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574138.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president should stand above [party politics](bold)(=working only for your political [party](bold,->party)).","zh":"总统应当置身于党派政治之外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574139.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [politics](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: [Politics plays](bold) no part in this decision."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: [Politics play](bold) no part in this decision."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the profession of being a politician","zh":"政治事业"},"example":[{"en":"Flynn retired from politics in 1986.","zh":"弗林于1986年退出政坛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346052.opus"}]},{"en":"Her father’s trying to [enter politics](bold).","zh":"她父亲正试图踏入政坛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574147.opus"}]},{"en":"Smith [went into politics](bold) in his early twenties.","zh":"史密斯二十出头就从政了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574151.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the activities of people who are concerned with gaining personal advantage within a group, organization etc","zh":"〔某团体、组织等内的〕争权活动；权术；派别之争"},"example":[{"en":"I’m tired of dealing with all of the [office politics](bold).","zh":"对付那些办公室政治让我烦透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574155.opus"}]},{"en":"Her art examines [sexual politics](bold)(=how power is shared between men and women).","zh":"她的艺术作品审视了两性之间的权力之争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574159.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the politics of sth","example":[{"en":"the politics of race and class at American universities","zh":"美国大学中的种族政治和阶级政治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574166.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s political beliefs and opinions","zh":"政治信仰，政治观点，政见"},"example":[{"en":"I assume her politics must be fairly conservative.","zh":"我猜她的政治观点一定相当保守。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346067.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of political power and systems of government","zh":"政治学"},"synonym":["political science"],"example":[{"en":"Tom is studying for a degree in politics.","zh":"汤姆正在攻读政治学学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44901,"headword":"poll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoll.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"poʊl","audio_file":"ame_pole1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out/take/do a poll"}],"example":[{"en":"A similar poll was carried out among academics in the United States."},{"en":"A poll taken last month gave the Democrats a seven-point lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a poll"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=carry out a poll)"}],"example":[{"en":"The poll was conducted with a sample of 1,023 adults."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poll shows/indicates/suggests sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Polls show that older voters are most concerned about economic issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poll finds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our poll found that 29 percent rated his performance as good."}]}]},"SECTION2: poll + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"poll results/findings"}],"example":[{"en":"The poll results are very encouraging."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poll rating"},{"word":"(=showing how popular someone is)"}],"example":[{"en":"His poll ratings keep slipping."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poll":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an opinion poll"},{"word":"(=that measures what people think about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A recent opinion poll showed strong support for the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exit poll"},{"word":"(=when people are asked how they have just voted)"}],"example":[{"en":"The exit polls said that 46 percent of women had voted for Obama."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popularity poll"},{"word":"(=measuring how popular someone is)"}],"example":[{"en":"In most popularity polls, he is in fourth or fifth place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local/national/statewide etc poll"}],"example":[{"en":"Local polls show him leading by only two or three points."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s lead in the polls"}],"example":[{"en":"Labour soon regained its lead in the polls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s standing in the polls"},{"word":"(=how popular a poll shows them to be)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president's standing in the polls declined sharply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be ahead/leading in the polls"}],"example":[{"en":"The good news is that we are ahead in the polls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be behind/trailing in the polls"}],"example":[{"en":"At the moment the Democrats are trailing in the polls."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of finding out what people think about something by asking many people the same question, or the record of the result","zh":"民意调查，民意测验；民意调查结果"},"synonym":["opinion poll","survey"],"example":[{"en":"A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574173.opus"}]},{"en":"Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters.","zh":"民意调查显示，教育是选民心中的头等大事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574177.opus"}]},{"en":"Labour is ahead in the polls.","zh":"工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764423.opus"}]},{"en":"The latest [public opinion poll](bold) showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious.","zh":"最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574180.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[conduct/carry out/do a poll](bold)","example":[{"en":"a poll conducted by ‘USA Today’","zh":"由《今日美国》进行的一次民意测验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346139.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a poll on eating habits","zh":"关于饮食习惯的一项民意测验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574186.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a poll of 1,000 people","zh":"千人民意调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574189.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go to the polls"}],"definition":{"en":"to vote in an election","zh":"投票"},"example":[{"en":"Ten million voters went to the polls.","zh":"1,000万选民参加了投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020177.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of voting in an election, or the number of votes recorded","zh":"投票；投票数"},"example":[{"en":"Labour won the election with 40% of the poll.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346171.opus"}]},{"en":"The result of the poll won’t be known until around midnight.","zh":"选举结果要到午夜前后才公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346161.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the polls"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where you can go to vote in an election","zh":"投票站，投票地点"},"example":[{"en":"The polls will close in an hour.","zh":"投票站将于一小时后关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346177.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44904,"headword":"poll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoll.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pole1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask a lot of people the same questions in order to find out what they think about a subject","zh":"对 …进行民意测验[调查]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"en":"18% of the women we polled said their husbands had a drinking problem.","zh":"我们调查的妇女当中有18%的人说丈夫有酗酒问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000346187.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to get a particular number of votes in an election","zh":"获得〔票数〕"},"example":[{"en":"Labour polled just 4% of the vote.","zh":"工党只得到4%的选票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574207.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44918,"headword":"pollute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈluːt","audio_file":"bre_pollute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈluːt","audio_file":"ame_pollute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use","zh":"污染〔空气、水、土壤等〕"},"example":[{"en":"beaches polluted by raw sewage","zh":"受未经处理的污水污染的海滩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306924.opus"}]},{"en":"The factory pollutes the air and water.","zh":"那家工厂污染了空气和水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574223.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heavily/severely/badly etc polluted](bold)","example":[{"en":"The island has been seriously polluted by a copper mine.","zh":"该岛被一座铜矿严重污染了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574230.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pollute sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The rivers had been polluted with aluminium.","zh":"河流受到了铝污染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to spoil or ruin something that used to be good","zh":"毁掉；败坏"},"example":[{"en":"an artist spiritually polluted by money and fame","zh":"被名利腐蚀了灵魂的艺术家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574237.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pollute sb’s mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character","zh":"毒害[荼毒]某人的思想"},"example":[{"en":"Violence on television is polluting the minds of our children.","zh":"电视暴力正在毒害我们孩子的思想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574234.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44922,"headword":"pollution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈluːʃən","audio_file":"bre_pollution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈluːʃən","audio_file":"ame_pollution.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [noise pollution](->noise pollution)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Pollution](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The air is full of pollution.  \nDon’t say: [The air is full of pollutions.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pollution":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bad/serious/severe"}],"example":[{"en":"The mines have caused serious pollution of the river system."},{"en":"The pollution was so bad that most of the fish died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"air pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"atmospheric pollution"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=air pollution)"}],"example":[{"en":"The oil wells continued to burn, causing atmospheric pollution on a massive scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"water/river pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"The National Rivers Authority tests levels of water pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marine pollution"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=pollution of the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oil spills are a major cause of marine pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"Most environmental pollution originates in the developed countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial pollution"},{"word":"(=from factories)"}],"example":[{"en":"A study has linked ill health in the area with industrial pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chemical pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"Chemical pollution threatens the survival of these animals."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reduce/cut pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"New measures are needed to reduce pollution from cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"The water company is failing to control pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle/combat pollution"},{"word":"(=try to deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Governments must tackle pollution now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prevent pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"Efforts are being made to prevent further pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monitor pollution"},{"word":"(=measure it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is possible to monitor pollution from incinerator chimneys."}]}]},"SECTION3: pollution + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pollution levels"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim is to reduce pollution levels to those of the 1930s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pollution problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmentalists fear that the new factories will lead to severe pollution problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pollution control"}],"example":[{"en":"Effective pollution control was not being undertaken."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source/cause of pollution"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory was a clear source of pollution."},{"en":"Fumes from cars are a major cause of air pollution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of making air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use, or the state of being dangerously dirty","zh":"污染"},"example":[{"en":"California’s tough anti-pollution laws","zh":"加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306951.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[air/water/soil pollution](bold)","example":[{"en":"air pollution from traffic fumes","zh":"车辆尾气造成的空气污染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574240.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pollution prevention/standards/control](bold)","example":[{"en":"The costs of pollution control must be considered.","zh":"必须考虑污染控制的成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574243.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"substances that make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty","zh":"污染物"},"example":[{"en":"a plan to [reduce pollution](bold)","zh":"减少污染物的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574244.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[industrial/chemical etc pollution](bold)","example":[{"en":"the effects of industrial pollution on the population","zh":"工业污染物对人口的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764381.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The chemicals have been identified as a [source of pollution](bold).","zh":"这些化学物质被确定为一种污染源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44982,"headword":"pond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɒnd","audio_file":"bre_pond0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_pond.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pond":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a garden pond"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"How can I attract wildlife to my garden pond?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ornamental pond"},{"word":"(=a pond made to look pretty, rather than a natural one)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are ideal fish for the ornamental pond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fish pond"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a duck pond"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lily pond"},{"word":"(=one with water lilies)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the village pond"}],"example":[{"en":"They were sitting in the shade of a tree beside the village pond."}]}]},"SECTION2: pond + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pond life"},{"word":"(=things that live in ponds)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children are studying pond life this term."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pond plant"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pond water"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake, that is either natural or artificially made","zh":"〔人工或自然的〕池塘"},"image":{"image_file":"pond.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"across the pond"},{"variant":"(also: [on the other side of the pond](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean in the US or in Britain","zh":"在大西洋的另一边〔指美国或英国〕"},"example":[{"en":"my cousins from across the pond","zh":"我那从大西洋彼岸来的同辈表亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001764409.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44984,"headword":"ponder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒndə","audio_file":"bre_ponder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːndər","audio_file":"ame_ponder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about a problem, a difficult question, or something that has happened","zh":"仔细考虑，深思"},"synonym":["consider"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [think](->think) 1","example":[{"en":"He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home.","zh":"他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573922.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/over/about","example":[{"en":"The university board is still pondering over the matter.","zh":"大学董事会仍在考虑那个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000307719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ponder how/what/whether","example":[{"en":"Jay stood still for a moment, pondering whether to go or not.","zh":"杰伊静静地站了一会儿，琢磨着要不要去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000307722.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44995,"headword":"pony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊni","audio_file":"bre_pony_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_pony.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pit pony](->pit pony) → [Shetland pony](->Shetland pony)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ponies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small horse","zh":"矮种马，小型马"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":44996,"headword":"pony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41pony.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pony.opus"}],"phrases":["pony up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ponied](bold) [present participle](italic) [ponying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [ponies](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45012,"headword":"pool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"puːl","audio_file":"bre_pool_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"puːl","audio_file":"ame_pool1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for swimming"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hole or container that has been specially made and filled with water so that people can swim or play in it","zh":"游泳池"},"image":{"image_file":"swimming_pool.jpg"},"synonym":["swimming pool"],"example":[{"en":"They have a nice pool in their backyard.","zh":"他们后院有个漂亮的游泳池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573965.opus"}]},{"en":"a shallow pool suitable for children","zh":"适合儿童的浅水池","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573967.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"area of water"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of still water in a hollow place","zh":"水塘，水洼"},"example":[{"en":"pools of water with tiny fish in them","zh":"一个个有小鱼的水池","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573974.opus"}]},{"en":"Mosquitoes breed in stagnant pools of water.","zh":"蚊子在死水塘中繁殖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573975.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pool of water/blood/light etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of liquid or light on a surface","zh":"一汪水/一摊血/一小片光等"},"example":[{"en":"A guard found him lying in a pool of blood.","zh":"一个卫兵发现他躺在血泊中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308087.opus"}]},{"en":"a pool of light formed by the street lamp above","zh":"街灯投下的一片光亮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573980.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game in which you use a stick to hit numbered balls into holes around a table, which is often played in bars","zh":"花式台球"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[shoot/play pool](bold)","example":[{"en":"We went to the pub and played pool.","zh":"我们去酒吧打了花式台球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are available to work or to do an activity when they are needed","zh":"可用的人员，备用人员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pool of talented applicants to choose from","zh":"可供选拔的一批有才干的申请人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573998.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The region has a large and talented [labour pool](bold).","zh":"该地区有一大批有才能的后备劳动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001573984.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"shared money/things"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of things that are shared or an amount of money that is shared by a group of people","zh":"共用物；共用资金"},"example":[{"en":"Both partners put money into a common pool.","zh":"两个合伙人都向共用资金注资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574001.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the pools"}],"definition":{"en":"a system in Britain in which people try to win money each week by guessing the results of football games","zh":"奖池型足球彩票〔英国的一种足彩，通过竞猜足球比赛结果赢钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"I [do the pools](bold) sometimes.","zh":"我有时候买足彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574008.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad [won](bold) £40 [on the pools](bold).","zh":"爸爸玩足球博彩赢了40英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574012.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a game in which people try to win money by guessing the result of a sports game, or the money that is collected from these people for this","zh":"奖池型体育彩票〔指通过竞猜体育比赛结果来赢钱的方式〕；奖池"},"example":[{"en":"the office basketball pool","zh":"办公室篮球博彩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574007.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45015,"headword":"pool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pool_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pool1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to combine your money, ideas, skills etc with those of other people so that you can all use them","zh":"合伙[集中]使用，共用"},"example":[{"en":"Investors agreed to [pool](bold) their [resources](bold) to develop the property.","zh":"投资者同意集资开发这处房地产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574018.opus"}]},{"en":"The students worked together, pooling their knowledge.","zh":"学生们集思广益，共同努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574022.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45027,"headword":"poor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʊr","audio_file":"ame_poor.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be in bad/poor taste](bold) at → [taste](->taste) 1 sense 4 → [poorly](->poorly) 1"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"poor"}],"definition":{"en":"having very little money and not many possessions – used about people or places"},"example":[{"en":"Many families were too poor to pay for education."},{"en":"poor countries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard up/broke"},{"variant":"(also: skint (BrE) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"having very little money, especially for a short period of time. [Skint](bold) is more informal than the other words"},"example":[{"en":"I’m a bit hard up at the moment"},{"en":"We were so broke we couldn’t afford to go out to the cinema."}]},{"label":[{"word":"developing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a developing country is poor and has very little industry"},"example":[{"en":"The disease is found mainly in developing countries."},{"en":"the developing world"}]},{"label":[{"word":"deprived"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"much poorer than other people in a country, and not having the things that are necessary for a comfortable or happy life – used about people and areas"},"example":[{"en":"The charity works with deprived children in the inner city."},{"en":"one of the most deprived areas of London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"disadvantaged"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used about groups of people in society who have much less chance of being successful because they are poor"},"example":[{"en":"An increase in the minimum wage would help the most disadvantaged Americans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"needy"}],"definition":{"en":"having very little money, and so needing help – used about groups of people"},"example":[{"en":"More help should be given to needy families."},{"en":"We offer scholarships for needy students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destitute"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"having no money or possessions and nowhere to live – used when someone is in a very bad situation"},"example":[{"en":"Her family was left destitute after her father died."},{"en":"destitute refugees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"impoverished"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"impoverished people and places are very poor"},"example":[{"en":"out-of-work miners and their impoverished families"},{"en":"The children come from impoverished neighbourhoods."},{"en":"one of the world’s most impoverished countries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"poverty-stricken"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely poor"},"example":[{"en":"poverty-stricken areas"},{"en":"They were left poverty-stricken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"penniless"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"having no money"},"example":[{"en":"She died penniless."},{"en":"a penniless student"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"extremely poor"}],"example":[{"en":"His parents were extremely poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperately poor"},{"word":"(=so poor that it causes great suffering)"}],"example":[{"en":"Half the population remains desperately poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dirt poor"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=extremely poor)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were dirt poor back then."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rural poor"},{"word":"(=poor people who live in the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"Difficult economic conditions have driven millions of the rural poor to cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the urban poor"},{"word":"(=poor people who live in towns and cities)"}],"example":[{"en":"The condition of the urban poor could no longer be ignored."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the working poor"},{"word":"(=poor people who have jobs, rather than unemployed people)"}],"example":[{"en":"These tax-cut proposals are targeted at the working poor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [poorer](bold) [superlative](italic) [poorest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"no money"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having very little money and not many possessions","zh":"贫穷的，贫困的"},"example":[{"en":"Her family were so poor they couldn’t afford to buy her new clothes.","zh":"她家穷得甚至买不起新衣服给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308331.opus"}]},{"en":"an area where poor people lived","zh":"穷人居住区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636255.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the poorest countries in the world","zh":"世界上最贫穷的国家之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308332.opus"}]},{"en":"a poor part of Chicago (=where a lot of poor people live)","zh":"芝加哥的一个贫民区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308333.opus"}]},{"en":"My grandparents grew up [dirt poor](bold)(=very poor).","zh":"我的祖父母在赤贫的环境里长大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[desperately/extremely poor](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many of the families are desperately poor.","zh":"其中许多家庭极度贫困。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the poor"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are poor","zh":"穷苦人"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the government’s responsibility to help the poor.","zh":"接济穷人是政府的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308338.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the rural/urban/working poor](bold)","example":[{"en":"tax relief for the working poor","zh":"针对贫困打工族的减税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842892.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not good"}],"definition":{"en":"not as good as it could be or should be","zh":"差的，不佳的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"en":"The soil in this area is very poor.","zh":"这一地区土壤很贫瘠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308349.opus"}]},{"en":"poor rates of pay","zh":"很低的薪酬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308350.opus"}]},{"en":"He blames himself for the team’s [poor performance](bold).","zh":"他为球队的糟糕表现而自责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[of poor quality](bold)(=not made well or not made of good materials)","example":[{"en":"The jacket was of very poor quality.","zh":"这件夹克质量非常差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636274.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[poor hearing/eyesight/memory](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her hearing is poor, so speak fairly loudly.","zh":"她的听力不好，所以你要说得很大声才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636282.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/do a poor job of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The builders did a really poor job of fixing our roof.","zh":"那些建筑工人为我们修房顶，活儿干得很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636264.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sympathy"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show sympathy for someone because they are so unlucky, unhappy etc","zh":"可怜的；不幸的；令人同情的"},"example":[{"en":"Poor kid, he’s had a rough day.","zh":"可怜的孩子，今天他真倒霉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308359.opus"}]},{"en":"You [poor thing](bold), you’ve had a hard time of it, haven’t you?","zh":"可怜的家伙，你过得很苦，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636285.opus"}]},{"en":"[Poor old](bold) Ted was sick for weeks.","zh":"可怜的老特德病了几个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636289.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not good at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"not good at doing something","zh":"无能的；笨拙的"},"example":[{"en":"a poor public speaker","zh":"拙于演讲的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308371.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He’s poor at sports.","zh":"他不擅长体育运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"health"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose health is poor is ill or weak for a long period of time","zh":"〔身体〕虚弱的，衰弱的"},"example":[{"en":"My parents are both [in](bold) rather [poor health](bold).","zh":"我父母的身体都很不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636295.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"poor in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"lacking something that is needed","zh":"缺乏某物的"},"example":[{"en":"The country is poor in natural resources.","zh":"该国自然资源匮乏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308392.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a poor second/third etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of finishing a race, competition etc a long way behind the person ahead of you","zh":"〔在比赛中〕被远远抛在后面的第二名/第三名等"},"example":[{"en":"McLean won easily, and Benson was a poor second.","zh":"麦克莱恩轻松获胜，本森取得第二名，但成绩落后一大截。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[come (in) a poor second/third etc](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"The Socialists came a poor second with 26.5% of the vote.","zh":"社会党位居第二，但票数远远落后，只得到26.5%的选票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636305.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the poor man’s sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is like a very famous performer, writer etc but is not as good as they are","zh":"低配版的某人〔表示其像某著名艺人、作家等，但相形见绌〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was the poor man’s Elvis Presley.","zh":"他是个低配版的埃尔维斯·普雷斯利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001227.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the poor man’s sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something can be used for the same purpose as something else, and is much cheaper","zh":"便宜的代用品"},"example":[{"en":"Herring is the poor man’s salmon.","zh":"鲱鱼算是穷人的三文鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001228.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"poor relation"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is not treated as well as other members of a group or is much less successful than they are","zh":"同类中较次者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Theatre musicians tend to be the poor relations of the musical profession.","zh":"剧院乐师在音乐界中往往低人一等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308416.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45035,"headword":"poorly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔːli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoorly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʊrli","audio_file":"ame_poorly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"badly","zh":"糟糕地，不好地，拙劣地，蹩脚地"},"example":[{"en":"Jana’s doing poorly in school.","zh":"让娜的学习成绩不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308474.opus"}]},{"en":"poorly educated workers","zh":"文化程度低的工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636325.opus"}]},{"en":"The article was poorly written.","zh":"这篇文章写得很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636326.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45036,"headword":"poorly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoorly.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41poorly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"ill","zh":"生病的，不舒服的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ill](->ill) 1","example":[{"en":"Matt’s wife’s been very poorly.","zh":"马特的妻子身体一直不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308487.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45040,"headword":"pop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɒp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepop.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːp","audio_file":"ame_pop1.opus"}],"phrases":["pop off","pop on","pop out","pop up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [popped](bold) [present participle](italic) [popping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"come out/off"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to come suddenly or unexpectedly out of or away from something","zh":"〔突然或出人意料地〕蹦出，离开，脱落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out/off/up etc","example":[{"en":"The top button popped off my shirt.","zh":"我衬衫最上面的那颗纽扣突然掉了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308576.opus"}]},{"en":"The ball popped out of Smith’s hands and onto the ground.","zh":"球突然从史密斯的手中掉落到了地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636333.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out/up popped sth","example":[{"en":"The egg cracked open and out popped a tiny head.","zh":"蛋裂开了，里面冒出一个小脑袋来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308579.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The lid [popped open](bold) and juice spilled all over the floor.","zh":"盖子噗的一声弹开，果汁溅了一地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636334.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"go quickly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere for a short time","zh":"匆匆去"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/out/by etc","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you pop by the next time you’re in town?","zh":"你下次到城里来时顺便过来一下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001230.opus"}]},{"en":"I need to pop into the drugstore for a second.","zh":"我要去一下药店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"round [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Could you pop round to the shop for some bread?","zh":"你能不能跑一趟商店买些面包回来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"quickly put sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly put something somewhere, usually for a short time","zh":"迅速地放置"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"usage_group":"pop sth in/around/over etc","example":[{"en":"I’ll just pop these cookies into the oven.","zh":"我把这些饼干放进烤箱就好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_15958.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pop sth round sth [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Barry popped his head round the door to say hello.","zh":"巴里从门后探出头来问好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"short sound"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a short sound like a small explosion, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）噼啪作响"},"example":[{"en":"The wood sizzled and popped in the fire.","zh":"木头在火中咝咝作响，发出噼啪声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636351.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"burst"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to burst, or to make something burst, with a short explosive sound","zh":"（使）啪的一声爆裂"},"example":[{"en":"A balloon popped.","zh":"一个气球啪的一声爆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765120.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ears"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your ears pop, you feel the pressure in them suddenly change, for example when you go up or down quickly in a plane","zh":"〔在飞机等中迅速升降时〕耳压突然变化"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes popped (out of their head)"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone looked extremely surprised or excited","zh":"某人眼珠子都快掉出来了〔指极度惊讶或兴奋〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pop into your head/mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly think of something","zh":"突然冒出[想到]"},"example":[{"en":"All at once an idea popped into her head.","zh":"她脑子里突然冒出一个念头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636345.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pop the question"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to marry you","zh":"求婚"},"example":[{"en":"Hasn’t Bill popped the question yet?","zh":"比尔还没有求婚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000308613.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"pop pills"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take pills too often, or to take too many at one time","zh":"过度[量]地服药"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone","zh":"击，打"},"example":[{"en":"If you say that again, I’ll [pop you one](bold).","zh":"你再说我就揍你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001231.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"popcorn"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook popcorn until it swells and bursts open, or to be cooked in this way","zh":"爆（玉米花）"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"pop your clogs"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"to die","zh":"咽下最后一口气，死"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45050,"headword":"pop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"modern music that is popular, especially with young people, and usually consists of simple tunes with a strong beat","zh":"流行音乐，流行歌曲"},"related":["pop music"],"example":[{"en":"a new pop record","zh":"新的流行音乐唱片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309197.opus"}]},{"en":"a pop star","zh":"流行音乐歌星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636389.opus"}]},{"en":"a pop festival","zh":"流行音乐节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden short sound like a small explosion","zh":"砰[啪，噗]的一声"},"example":[{"en":"the pop of a champagne cork","zh":"香槟酒瓶塞砰的一声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309227.opus"}]},{"en":"The balloon [went pop](bold)(=made a sudden short sound).","zh":"气球啪的一声破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636390.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet drink with bubbles but no alcohol, or a glass or can of this drink","zh":"汽水"},"synonym":["soda"],"example":[{"en":"a bottle of pop","zh":"一瓶汽水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309222.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you get me a pop while you’re up?","zh":"你起来的时候给我拿一瓶汽水好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636397.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take a pop at sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone in public","zh":"公开批评某人"},"example":[{"en":"When you’re a professional footballer, you expect people to take a pop at you now and again.","zh":"当一名职业足球运动员，时不时遭人批评是正常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636404.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"$7/$50/25¢ etc a pop"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when each of something costs a particular amount of money","zh":"每 …7美元/50美元/25美分等"},"example":[{"en":"Tickets for the show are a hundred bucks a pop.","zh":"演出门票100美元一张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636411.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"father"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: Pops )"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"father – used especially when you are talking to your father","zh":"爸爸〔尤用于当面称呼〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pops"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"classical\n       music that most people know, especially people who do not usually like this type of music","zh":"通俗[流行]古典乐〔尤其面向不喜欢古典音乐的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"a pops concert","zh":"通俗古典音乐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765131.opus"}]},{"en":"the Boston Pops Orchestra","zh":"波士顿通俗管弦乐团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765132.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45056,"headword":"popcorn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒpkɔːn","audio_file":"bre_popcorn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːpkɔːrn","audio_file":"ame_popcorn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a kind of corn that swells and bursts open when heated, and is usually eaten warm with salt or sugar as a snack","zh":"爆玉米花，爆米花"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45089,"headword":"popular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒpjələ","audio_file":"bre_popular0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːpjəposlər","audio_file":"ame_popular.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"popular"}],"definition":{"en":"liked by a lot of people"},"example":[{"en":"a popular restaurant"},{"en":"Marmaris is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist destinations."},{"en":"His films were hugely popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-liked"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who many people like"},"example":[{"en":"He is an experienced and well-liked member of the team."},{"en":"Stein is well-respected and well-liked by the troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big/huge"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very popular, especially in a particular place"},"example":[{"en":"The band are big in Europe."},{"en":"Apparently this type of game is huge in Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is hot, is very popular or fashionable and everyone wants to use them, see them, buy them etc"},"example":[{"en":"one of this year’s hottest fashion trends"},{"en":"a hot young singer from Nashville"}]}]},"SECTION2: something that is popular":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bestseller"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that a lot of people buy"},"example":[{"en":"His prize-winning book ‘A Year in Provence’ became an international bestseller."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blockbuster"}],"definition":{"en":"a film that a lot of people watch, especially an exciting film"},"example":[{"en":"a Hollywood blockbuster"},{"en":"a blockbuster movie"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a song, show, or film which is very popular and successful"},"example":[{"en":"The band played all their old hits."},{"en":"The film was a box-office hit a lot of people went to see it at the cinema."},{"en":"She stars in ABC’s hit show ‘Desperate Housewives’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sell-out"}],"definition":{"en":"a concert, sports event etc which so many people want to see that all the tickets are sold"},"example":[{"en":"The concert was a sell-out."},{"en":"the band’s sell-out tour of the US"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cult movie/band/figure etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a film, band, person etc that has become very popular and fashionable with a particular group of people"},"example":[{"en":"a cult TV programme"}]},{"label":[{"word":"craze"}],"definition":{"en":"something that suddenly becomes popular, so that a lot of people do it, buy it etc"},"example":[{"en":"the latest dance craze that has been sweeping the US"},{"en":"the craze for ultra expensive designer jeans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fad"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is very popular for a short time – used about something that you disapprove of, which you do not think will last for very long"},"example":[{"en":"Most diets are just fads."},{"en":"I think it’s a passing fad."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very popular"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a very popular teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely popular"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is extremely popular, owing to its high standard of food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly popular"},{"word":"(=extremely popular)"}],"example":[{"en":"a highly popular radio station"}]},{"label":[{"word":"immensely/hugely/enormously popular"}],"example":[{"en":"His plays were immensely popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wildly popular"},{"word":"(=extremely popular – used especially about something that excites people)"}],"example":[{"en":"These bands are wildly popular in Cuba."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phenomenally popular"},{"word":"(=extremely popular, to a degree that is surprising or unusual)"}],"example":[{"en":"Still her books remain phenomenally popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasingly popular"}],"example":[{"en":"Business management courses are increasingly popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"universally popular"},{"word":"(=liked by everyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some foods are universally popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enduringly/perennially popular"},{"word":"(=always popular)"}],"example":[{"en":"His most enduringly popular film is ‘Singin' in the Rain’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genuinely popular"}],"example":[{"en":"He became Russia's first genuinely popular politician in a long time."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"popular support"}],"example":[{"en":"There was widespread popular support for the new law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"popular demand"}],"example":[{"en":"She will be performing here again next month, by popular demand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"popular belief/opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"Contrary to popular belief, cats are solitary animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the popular view"}],"example":[{"en":"The popular view bears little relation to the known facts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular misconception"},{"word":"(=a wrong idea that many people have)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a popular misconception that the town is at the most northerly tip of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the popular vote"}],"example":[{"en":"He won the presidency with almost 86 percent of the popular vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the popular imagination"}],"example":[{"en":"The characters in the series failed to catch the popular imagination."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"liked by a lot of people","zh":"受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的"},"antonym":["unpopular"],"example":[{"en":"Hilary was popular at school.","zh":"希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309604.opus"}]},{"en":"a popular holiday resort","zh":"受欢迎的度假胜地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636462.opus"}]},{"en":"Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world.","zh":"咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636463.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hugely/enormously/immensely etc popular](bold)","example":[{"en":"Guerrero’s music is hugely popular in Latin America.","zh":"格雷罗的音乐在拉丁美洲极受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636466.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/among","example":[{"en":"The president is very popular with Jewish voters.","zh":"总统很受犹太选民欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636468.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"done by a lot of people in a society, group etc","zh":"由〔社会、团体等中〕多数人做的，公众的"},"example":[{"en":"the closest popular vote in U.S. presidential history","zh":"美国总统选举史上票数最接近的一次普选","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309630.opus"}]},{"en":"The government has little [popular support](bold) among women voters.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636469.opus"}]},{"en":"Kaplan’s latest recording has received considerable [popular acclaim](bold)(=it is liked by a lot of people).","zh":"卡普兰的最新唱片获得了普遍的赞誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636473.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[popular belief/opinion/view](bold)(=a belief, opinion etc that a lot of people have)","example":[{"en":"a survey of Hispanic-American popular opinion","zh":"对西班牙裔美国人做的民意调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636486.opus"}]},{"en":"[Contrary to popular belief](bold)(=in spite of what many people believe), gorillas are basically shy, gentle creatures.","zh":"与普遍的看法相反，大猩猩其实是一种羞怯、温和的动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636487.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [popular movement](bold) for democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636491.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to ordinary people, or intended for ordinary people","zh":"通俗的；大众化的"},"example":[{"en":"Wintour’s writing is full of references to American [popular culture](bold).","zh":"温特的作品多次提及美国的通俗文化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636495.opus"}]},{"en":"Steele was ridiculed by the popular press.","zh":"斯蒂尔受到通俗报刊的嘲笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636499.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [pop music](->pop music)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45090,"headword":"popular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_popular.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_popular.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a student who is popular at school, especially one who is part of a group of popular students"},"example":[{"en":"At high school she was one of the populars and everyone wanted to be her best friend.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd11_007.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45091,"headword":"popularity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɒpjəˈlærəti","audio_file":"bre_popularity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_popularity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enjoy popularity"},{"word":"(=be popular)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band enjoyed great popularity in the 1980s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve popularity"},{"word":"(=become popular)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her books achieved tremendous popularity on both sides of the Atlantic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain/grow/increase in popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"Extreme sports are growing in popularity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"court popularity"},{"word":"(=try to be popular by pleasing people)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is tempting for politicians to court popularity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's popularity soars"},{"word":"(=increases by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opinion polls showed that his popularity had soared to a record level."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth's popularity declines"}],"example":[{"en":"As fashions changed, their popularity declined."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"His great popularity with British audiences dates from that period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enormous/tremendous/immense popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"the enormous popularity of Coca-Cola"}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread/wide popularity"},{"word":"(=with a lot of people, or in many places)"}],"example":[{"en":"Astrology enjoyed widespread popularity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/increasing/rising popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"This may be the key to explaining Celtic music's increasing popularity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"continuing/enduring popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"Today, the novel enjoys enduring popularity and ranks among the USA's top-selling books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"While these changes were controversial, his personal popularity remained high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political popularity"}],"example":[{"en":"The sagging economy has seriously damaged his political popularity."}]}]},"SECTION3: popularity + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a popularity contest"},{"word":"(=competition to find who the most popular person is)"}],"example":[{"en":"All election campaigns are popularity contests to some degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popularity poll"},{"word":"(=survey to find how popular someone is)"}],"example":[{"en":"In most popularity polls, he is in fourth or fifth place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's popularity rating"},{"word":"(=how popular someone is according to a poll)"}],"example":[{"en":"His popularity rating dropped quite dramatically after the events of last year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when something or someone is liked or supported by a lot of people","zh":"流行，普及，受欢迎；声望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The popularity of the Internet has soared.","zh":"因特网的普及程度急剧上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636505.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president’s [popularity](bold) has [declined](bold) considerably.","zh":"总统的支持率大大下降了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[gain/grow/increase in popularity](bold)(=start to be liked by many people)","example":[{"en":"Country music is growing in popularity.","zh":"乡村音乐越来越流行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309650.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45095,"headword":"population","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepopulation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_population.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + population":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the total/whole/entire population"}],"example":[{"en":"The entire population will be celebrating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the world's population"}],"example":[{"en":"Sixty percent of the world's population live in areas that are at risk from sea-level rises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the general population"}],"example":[{"en":"Ethnic minorities suffer more than the general population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the local population"}],"example":[{"en":"The local population gave them a warm welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the black/white population"},{"word":"(=black or white people who live in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unemployment is greater among the black population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Jewish/Muslim/Asian etc population"},{"word":"(=the people of a particular nationality or religion who live in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"the city's 4,000-strong Asian population"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the indigenous population"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the people who have always lived in a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"His new book assesses the impact of Spanish culture on the indigenous population of Mexico."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the urban population"},{"word":"(=the people who live in towns or cities)"}],"example":[{"en":"The region's urban population will more than double in the next two decades."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rural population"},{"word":"(=the people who live in the countryside)"}],"example":[{"en":"Agricultural reforms must address the needs of the rural population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the adult population"}],"example":[{"en":"A third of the adult population pay no tax at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the elderly population"}],"example":[{"en":"Should the entire elderly population be regularly screened for this disease?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ageing population"},{"word":"(=gradually becoming older on average)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rapidly ageing population will put a strain on the country's health care system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large population"}],"example":[{"en":"California is a big state with a large population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prison population"},{"word":"(=the number of people in prisons in a country or area)"}],"example":[{"en":"A quarter of the prison population is under 21."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a student population"}],"example":[{"en":"The university has a student population of almost 5,000."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a population grows/increases/rises"}],"example":[{"en":"Between these years the population grew by 40%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a population falls/declines/decreases"}],"example":[{"en":"The population in many rural areas has continued to fall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a population reaches"}],"example":[{"en":"Nigeria 's population will reach 532 million in the middle of this century."}]}]},"SECTION3: population + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"population growth"}],"example":[{"en":"Rapid population growth intensifies competition for land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"population increase"}],"example":[{"en":"The population increase in the region is a cause for concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a population explosion/boom"},{"word":"(=when the population increases quickly and by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"What will be the long-term effects of this population explosion?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"population density"},{"word":"(=the degree to which an area is filled with people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Australia has a low population density."}]},{"label":[{"word":"population control"},{"word":"(=controlling how many children people have)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is argued that population control is essential to limit the depletion of natural resources."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people living in a particular area, country etc","zh":"人口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"India has a population of more than one billion.","zh":"印度有超过10亿人口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020178.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside.","zh":"人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001232.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"all of the people who live in a particular area","zh":"〔某一地区的〕全体居民"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the world’s population doesn’t get enough to eat.","zh":"世界上大多数人都吃不饱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309727.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[white/French/urban etc population](bold)(=part of the group of people who live in a particular area who are white, French etc)","example":[{"en":"South Florida has a large Jewish population.","zh":"南佛罗里达有很多犹太人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636532.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"centre of population/population centre"}],"definition":{"en":"a city, town etc","zh":"人口中心区域"},"example":[{"en":"Cromer is the main centre of population in this area.","zh":"克罗默是该地区主要的人口集中区域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45107,"headword":"porch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_porch0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_porch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an entrance covered by a roof outside the front door of a house or church","zh":"〔房子或教堂前门外有顶的〕入口处，门廊"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a structure built onto the front or back entrance of a house, with a floor and a roof but no walls","zh":"〔房屋前后的〕游廊，走廊；阳台"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45113,"headword":"pork","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepork.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔːrk","audio_file":"ame_pork.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the meat from pigs","zh":"猪肉"},"example":[{"en":"pork chops","zh":"猪排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000309877.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"government money spent in a particular area in order to get political advantages – used to show disapproval","zh":"政治恩惠〔为获得政治利益而拨给某一地区的政府资金；含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a bill filled with pork projects","zh":"充斥着政治恩惠项目的议案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636564.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45127,"headword":"port","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeport.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_port1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [port of call](->port of call)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"port"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where ships can be loaded and unloaded"},"example":[{"en":"a busy port"},{"en":"We’ll have two days ashore while the ship is in port."},{"en":"The ferry was about to leave port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harbour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(harbor (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of water next to the land which is protected by walls so the water is calm, and is a place where ships can stay when they are not sailing"},"example":[{"en":"They sailed into Portsmouth Harbour"},{"en":"Tourist boats leave the harbour at Riva regularly."},{"en":"the harbour wall"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dock"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place in a port where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired"},"example":[{"en":"A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them."},{"en":"The ship was in dock for repairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pier"}],"definition":{"en":"a structure that is built over and into the water so that boats can stop next to it or people can walk along it"},"example":[{"en":"The yacht was moored at a pier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jetty"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wall or platform built out into the water, used for getting on and off boats"},"example":[{"en":"a wooden jetty"},{"en":"The house has a private jetty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mooring"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a ship or boat is fastened to the land or to the bottom of the sea"},"example":[{"en":"Tugs towed the boat away from its mooring at White Bay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marina"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a harbour where people keep boats which are used for pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"They are building a new 220-berth marina."},{"en":"The apartments have a private marina."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + port":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a busy port"}],"example":[{"en":"Hong Kong is one of the world’s busiest ports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/important port"}],"example":[{"en":"The city became a major port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bustling port"},{"word":"(=very busy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Until the 1870s, Port Albert was a bustling port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fishing port"}],"example":[{"en":"The town is Iceland's biggest fishing port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a container port"},{"word":"(=for ships carrying large containers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hamburg is one of Europe's main container ports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ferry port"},{"word":"(=for boats carrying people or goods across a narrow area of water)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dover is an important ferry port."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in port"}],"example":[{"en":"Many shops remain open on a Sunday, especially if cruise ships are in port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into port"}],"example":[{"en":"We stood on the quay and watched the ships come into port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave port"}],"example":[{"en":"Two fishing boats were preparing to leave port."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"where ships stop"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where ships can be loaded and unloaded","zh":"港，港口，海港"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be in port","example":[{"en":"We’ll have two days ashore while the ship is in port.","zh":"轮船靠港时，我们能在岸上待两天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636584.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come into port/leave port](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ferry was about to leave port.","zh":"渡船正要离港。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"town"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a town or city with a harbour or docks where ships can be loaded or unloaded","zh":"港口城市，港市；口岸"},"example":[{"en":"Britain’s largest port","zh":"英国最大的港口城市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310139.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a computer where you can connect another piece of equipment, such as a printer","zh":"端口"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"wine"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong sweet Portuguese wine that is usually drunk after a meal","zh":"波尔图葡萄酒〔葡萄牙产的一种葡萄酒，通常在餐后饮用〕"},"example":[{"en":"a glass of port","zh":"一杯波尔图葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310146.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"side of ship"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the left side of a ship or aircraft when you are looking towards the front","zh":"〔轮船或航空器的〕左舷"},"antonym":["starboard"],"example":[{"en":"on the port side","zh":"在左舷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to port","example":[{"en":"The plane tilted to port.","zh":"飞机向左侧倾斜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636605.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"any port in a storm"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should take whatever help you can when you are in trouble, even if it has some disadvantages","zh":"〔即使有不利之处也应接受的〕摆脱困境的任何帮助，穷途之策"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45129,"headword":"port","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41port.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41port.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[porting](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move software from one computer system to another","zh":"转移，移植〔软件〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"port sth from/to sth","example":[{"en":"Can Windows applications be ported to Unix?","zh":"视窗系统的应用软件能否移植到Unix系统中使用？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636208.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45130,"headword":"portable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔːtəbəl","audio_file":"bre_portable_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_portable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[portability](bold) /ˌpɔːtəˈbɪləti/ US /ˌpɔːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to be carried or moved easily","zh":"手提式的，便携式的，轻便的"},"example":[{"en":"a portable radio","zh":"便携式收音机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310191.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a portable computer program can be used on different computer systems","zh":"〔程序〕跨平台的"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"portable benefits"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"health insurance,pension plans etc that workers can keep when they move from one job to another","zh":"可转移的福利，可随带的福利"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45132,"headword":"portable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41portable.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_portable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of electronic equipment that can be easily carried or moved","zh":"便携式电器"},"example":[{"en":"Get a portable, not a big TV.","zh":"买个便携式电视机，不要大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636218.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45147,"headword":"portfolio","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ","audio_file":"bre_portfolio0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ","audio_file":"ame_portfolio.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) portfolios","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large flat case used especially for carrying pictures, documents etc","zh":"公事包，文件夹；画夹"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a set of pictures or other pieces of work that an artist, photographer etc has done","zh":"〔艺术家、摄影师等的〕作品选集"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll need to prepare a portfolio of your work.","zh":"你要准备一套作品选集。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636648.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of stocks owned by a particular person or company","zh":"〔某人或某公司持有的〕有价证券组合，投资组合"},"example":[{"en":"an investment portfolio","zh":"投资组合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310377.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the work that a particular government official is responsible for","zh":"大臣的职责"},"example":[{"en":"the foreign affairs portfolio","zh":"外交职责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310383.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45151,"headword":"portion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔːʃən","audio_file":"bre_portion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_portion1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"large"}],"example":[{"en":"Temperatures over a large portion of the central and eastern states were well below normal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"substantial/major/considerable"},{"word":"(=very large)"}],"example":[{"en":"He owns a substantial portion of the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"This bonus constitutes a significant portion of their total income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good portion"},{"word":"(=large)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spends a good portion of her paycheck on clothes and entertainment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small portion"}],"example":[{"en":"A small portion of western Croatia remained under Habsburg control."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/large"}],"example":[{"en":"I was hungry so I asked for a large portion of french fries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generous"},{"word":"(=large)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spoon a generous portion of the sauce over the pasta."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"One way of losing weight is to eat smaller portions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a double portion"},{"word":"(=twice as large as a normal one)"}],"example":[{"en":"I ordered a double portion of chicken."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts","zh":"〔某物的〕一部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The front portion of the rocket breaks off.","zh":"火箭的前部脱落了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310424.opus"}]},{"en":"The rent on his portion of the apartment was $500 a month.","zh":"他要分担的那部分公寓租金是每月500美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636651.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[significant/substantial/major/good portion](bold)","example":[{"en":"The main character’s childhood takes up a good portion of the film.","zh":"主人公的童年生活占据了电影的很大一部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of food for one person, especially when served in a restaurant","zh":"〔尤指餐馆中食物的〕一份，一客"},"synonym":["serving","helping"],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any children’s portions?","zh":"你们有儿童餐吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a huge portion of roast beef","zh":"一大份烤牛肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636658.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He served [generous portions](bold)(=large portions) of soup from a black pot.","zh":"他从一口黑锅里盛出大份大份的汤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636659.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a share of something, such as responsibility, blame, or a duty, that is divided between a small number of people","zh":"〔责任、过失、职责等的〕一份，一部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The other driver must bear a portion of the blame for the accident.","zh":"另一名司机必须对这次事故承担部分责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310440.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45152,"headword":"portion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_portion_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_portion1.opus"}],"phrases":["portion out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45165,"headword":"portrait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɔːtrɪt","audio_file":"bre_portrait_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_portrait.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-portrait](->self-portrait)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person","zh":"人物画像；人物照片；肖像"},"image":{"image_file":"portrait.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a family portrait","zh":"全家福","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636668.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the artist’s portrait of his mother","zh":"画家给他母亲画的肖像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636669.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s been commissioned to [paint](bold) Jackson’s [portrait](bold).","zh":"她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310553.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a description or representation of something","zh":"〔对某事物的〕描绘，描述，表现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a portrait of working life in America","zh":"对美国工作生活的描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636670.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45166,"headword":"portrait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_portrait_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41portrait.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a piece of paper, a page, a photograph etc is in a portrait position, it is placed on a surface or hung on a wall with its longer edges at the sides","zh":"〔纸张、页面、照片等〕竖式的，纵向的"},"antonym":["landscape"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45169,"headword":"portray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔːˈtreɪ","audio_file":"bre_portray0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_portray.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"portray sb/sth as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe or show someone or something in a particular way, according to your opinion of them","zh":"把某人/某物描写成某种样子"},"synonym":["depict"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [describe](->describe)","example":[{"en":"Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful.","zh":"浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636681.opus"}]},{"en":"The president likes to portray himself as a friend of working people.","zh":"总统喜欢以工薪阶层的朋友自居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to describe or represent something or someone","zh":"描写，描绘"},"synonym":["depict"],"example":[{"en":"His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson.","zh":"他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310604.opus"}]},{"en":"Religion was portrayed in a negative way.","zh":"对宗教的描写是负面的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636683.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to act the part of a character in a play, film, or television programme","zh":"扮演〔角色〕"},"synonym":["play"],"example":[{"en":"She portrays a dancer in the hit film.","zh":"她在这部卖座的影片里扮演一位舞者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45171,"headword":"portrayal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔːˈtreɪəl","audio_file":"bre_portrayal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadportrayal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way someone or something is described or shown in a book, film, play etc","zh":"描绘，描写，描述；扮演；表现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the newspapers’ portrayal of Islamic culture","zh":"报纸上对伊斯兰文化的描绘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[accurate/realistic etc portrayal](bold)","example":[{"en":"The film is not an accurate portrayal (=correct portrayal) of his life.","zh":"这部影片没有如实描述他的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636688.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45179,"headword":"pose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəʊz","audio_file":"bre_pose_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"poʊz","audio_file":"ame_pose1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pose a threat/danger/risk"}],"example":[{"en":"The chemical leak poses a threat to human health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"A flood of refugees could pose a serious problem for neighbouring countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"Physical education and games pose difficulties for short-sighted children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose a challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"The material being taught must pose a challenge to pupils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose a dilemma"},{"word":"(=cause a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the future, the possibility of genetic testing on unborn children will pose a dilemma for parents."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cause problem"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc","zh":"造成，引起，产生〔问题、危险、困难等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pose a threat/danger/risk](bold)","example":[{"en":"Officials claim the chemical poses no real threat.","zh":"官员们称这种化学物质不会构成实际的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636694.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pose sth to/for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The events pose a challenge to the church’s leadership.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765183.opus"}]},{"en":"Rising unemployment is [posing](bold) serious [problems](bold) for the administration.","zh":"失业率上升正在给政府造成严重的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be photographed or painted, or to make someone do this","zh":"〔为照相或画像而〕（使）摆好姿势"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We posed for photographs.","zh":"我们摆好姿势准备拍照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310682.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pose a question"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask a question, especially one that needs to be carefully thought about","zh":"提出问题〔尤指需要仔细考虑的问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"In her book she poses the question ‘How much do we need to be happy?’.","zh":"她在书里提出了这样一个问题﹕“我们要拥有多少才能快乐？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636698.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pose as sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to be someone else, in order to deceive people","zh":"冒充某人"},"example":[{"en":"Bryce was caught posing as a lawyer.","zh":"布赖斯被人发现冒充律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000310692.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"to impress people"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to dress or behave like a rich and fashionable person in order to make other people notice you or admire you","zh":"〔衣着或行为〕招摇；装腔作势"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45182,"headword":"pose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pose_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the position in which someone stands or sits, especially in a painting, photograph etc","zh":"〔尤指为画像、拍照等而摆的〕姿势，姿态"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a pose","example":[{"en":"a painting of the Duchess in a dramatic pose","zh":"公爵夫人姿势夸张的画像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636699.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ann [struck a pose](bold)(=stood or sat in a particular position) and smiled for the camera.","zh":"安摆好姿势露出笑脸准备拍照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636704.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaviour in which someone pretends to have a quality or social position they do not really have, usually in order to make other people notice them or admire them","zh":"做作；装腔作势的举止"},"example":[{"en":"Her confidence was merely a pose to hide her uncertainty.","zh":"她的自信完全是装出来的，为了掩饰她没有把握。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45185,"headword":"posh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɒʃ","audio_file":"bre_posh_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːʃ","audio_file":"ame_posh.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a posh restaurant, hotel, car etc is expensive and looks as if it is used or owned by rich people","zh":"〔餐馆、酒店、汽车等〕高档的，豪华的"},"example":[{"en":"a posh private school","zh":"昂贵的私立学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576393.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"upper class","zh":"上流社会的"},"example":[{"en":"Her parents are terribly posh.","zh":"她父母是十足的上流社会做派。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576394.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45186,"headword":"posh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41posh.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41posh.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"talk posh"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk in an upper-class way","zh":"用上流社会腔调说话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45189,"headword":"position","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_position_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_position1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: describing someone’s position in an organization":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"senior"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who has an important position in an organization. [Senior](bold) can also be used about someone who has a higher position than you in an organization"},"example":[{"en":"a senior executive"},{"en":"She’s a senior partner in a law firm."},{"en":"She is senior to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chief"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used, especially in job titles, about someone who has the most important or one of the most important positions in an organization"},"example":[{"en":"Carole is the company’s chief financial officer."},{"en":"He’s the chief economist at Hangseng Bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-ranking"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who has a high position in an organization such as the government, the army, or the police"},"example":[{"en":"high-ranking government officials"},{"en":"a high-ranking police officer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"top"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who is very good, important, or successful in their job"},"example":[{"en":"a top lawyer"},{"en":"He’s one of the president’s top aides."},{"en":"top diplomats"}]},{"label":[{"word":"junior"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who has a low position in an organization. [Junior](bold) can also be used about someone who has a lower position than you in an organization"},"example":[{"en":"a junior clerk"},{"en":"a junior doctor"},{"en":"His role as naval officer was junior to Nelson."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assistant"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an assistant manager, director, editor etc has a position just below a manager etc"},"example":[{"en":"He’s an assistant professor of neurology at Harvard University."},{"en":"She became assistant director at the Belgrade Theatre."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a comfortable position"}],"example":[{"en":"She wriggled into a more comfortable position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an awkward position"}],"example":[{"en":"My foot was in an awkward position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sitting/kneeling/standing position"}],"example":[{"en":"The priest rose from his kneeling position by the bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foetal position"},{"word":"(=in which you are curled up like a baby before it is born)"}],"example":[{"en":"I crawled into my bed and curled up in a foetal position."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change/shift your position"}],"example":[{"en":"He shifted his position to get a better view of the stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull/drag/haul yourself into a position"}],"example":[{"en":"She pulled herself into a sitting position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assume/adopt a position"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=move your body into a particular position)"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient should adopt this position for five minutes every half hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a position"},{"word":"(=stay in a position)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pull in your tummy muscles and hold that position."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the same position"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of people are in the same position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a similar position"}],"example":[{"en":"You can ask to be put in contact with others in a similar position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/good position"},{"word":"(=a situation in which you have an advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"A victory tonight will put them in a very strong position to win the cup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a unique position"},{"word":"(=a situation that no one else is in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their close knowledge of the area places them in a unique position to advise on social policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/awkward position"}],"example":[{"en":"I was in the difficult position of having to choose between them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enviable position"},{"word":"(=a situation that other people would like to be in)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is in the enviable position of not needing to work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an impossible position"},{"word":"(=a very difficult situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was furious with Guy for putting her in such an impossible position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weak position"},{"word":"(=a situation in which you have a disadvantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone who is desperate to sell their house is in a weak position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vulnerable position"},{"word":"(=a situation in which you might be harmed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Today we are in the vulnerable position of producing barely half our own food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the present/current position"}],"example":[{"en":"The following statistics indicate the present position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the legal position"},{"word":"(=the situation from a legal point of view)"}],"example":[{"en":"The legal position is far from clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s financial position"}],"example":[{"en":"Has your financial position changed recently?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bargaining/negotiating position"},{"word":"(=someone’s ability to bargain/negotiate)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new law has strengthened workers' bargaining position."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in a strong/weak etc position"}],"example":[{"en":"We are in a good position to help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find yourself in a similar/awkward etc position"}],"example":[{"en":"The refugee organizations now found themselves in a difficult position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach a position"}],"example":[{"en":"It has taken two years to reach the position we are now in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put/place sb in a good/awkward etc position"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm sorry if I put you in an awkward position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen sb’s position"},{"word":"(=give someone a bigger advantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"People said that he used the conflict to strengthen his own position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weaken sb’s position"},{"word":"(=give someone a bigger disadvantage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister's position had been weakened by allegations of financial mismanagement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s position improves"}],"example":[{"en":"By March, the Democrats' position had improved."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a position of strength"},{"word":"(=a strong position)"}],"example":[{"en":"By now they were negotiating from a position of strength."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/hold a position"},{"word":"(=have an opinion)"}],"example":[{"en":"We take the position that these changes are to be welcomed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt a position"},{"word":"(=start having an opinion)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1898, the Church adopted its current position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your position"}],"example":[{"en":"Since then, the party has changed its position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reconsider your position"},{"word":"(=think again about it and perhaps change it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN Secretary General urged the US to reconsider its position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defend a position"}],"example":[{"en":"Each of the next three speakers defended a different position."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an official position"},{"word":"(=one that a government or organization says officially that it has)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was the French government’s official position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extreme position"}],"example":[{"en":"Few people hold this extreme position today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a middle position"},{"word":"(=one that is between two extreme positions)"}],"example":[{"en":"They took a middle position, favouring decentralization but with some controls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a neutral position"},{"word":"(=not supporting either side in an argument)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US claimed that Jordan had abandoned its neutral position and sided with Iraq."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS4":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold a position"},{"word":"(=have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had previously held a senior position in another school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for a position"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to apply for the position of head teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up a position"},{"word":"(=start doing a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Woods took up a new position as managing director of a company in Belfast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a position"}],"example":[{"en":"He left his position as Chief Conductor of the Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign from a position"}],"example":[{"en":"She has resigned from her position as department secretary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer sb a position"}],"example":[{"en":"They offered me the position of store manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill a position"},{"word":"(=find someone to do a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are now seeking to fill some key positions in the company."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a senior position"}],"example":[{"en":"Decision making is done by managers holding the most senior positions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a junior position"}],"example":[{"en":"I left school and was offered a junior position in a bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent/temporary position"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a temporary position initially, for six months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official position"}],"example":[{"en":"He has no official position in the government."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS5":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a position of power/authority"}],"example":[{"en":"Many used their positions of power for personal advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a position of influence"}],"example":[{"en":"The media have an unrivalled position of influence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a position of trust"}],"example":[{"en":"As a church leader, he was in a position of trust."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a position of responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you hold any positions of responsibility at school or university?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a position of leadership"}],"example":[{"en":"She had risen to a position of leadership."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a privileged position"}],"example":[{"en":"The public expects the Royal Family to earn its privileged position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an influential position"}],"example":[{"en":"It's useful if you have friends in influential positions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a powerful position"}],"example":[{"en":"Many leaders from that period are still in powerful positions in government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dominant position"}],"example":[{"en":"The firm achieved a dominant position in the world market."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"occupy a position"}],"example":[{"en":"Those who occupy positions of power do not want democracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain a position"},{"word":"(=keep the rank that you have)"}],"example":[{"en":"High-status groups do all they can to maintain their positions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your position"}],"example":[{"en":"She can now use her position to do some good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abuse your position"},{"word":"(=use your level or rank wrongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He abused his position as a doctor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"way of standing/sitting etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone is standing, sitting, or lying","zh":"姿态，姿势"},"example":[{"en":"Lie in a [comfortable position](bold).","zh":"以舒服的姿势躺下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311288.opus"}]},{"en":"Frankie [shifted](bold) his [position](bold) so that his knees would not become cramped.","zh":"弗朗基换了个姿势，这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sitting/kneeling/standing position](bold)","example":[{"en":"I struggled up into a sitting position.","zh":"我挣扎着坐了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"situation"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation that someone is in, especially when this affects what they can and cannot do","zh":"处境，状况，状态；形势"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not sure what I would do if I were [in](bold) your [position](bold).","zh":"我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007732.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be in a position to do sth","example":[{"en":"Next week we will be in a much better position to comment.","zh":"我们下星期发表评论会合适得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007742.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be in the position of doing sth","example":[{"en":"She is in the enviable position of having three job offers.","zh":"她手头有三个工作机会，真让人羡慕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007748.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’re putting me in rather a difficult position.","zh":"你让我很难办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007752.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"place where sb/sth is"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where someone or something is, especially in relation to other objects and places","zh":"位置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the position of the sun in the sky","zh":"太阳在天空中的位置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763407.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our hotel was in a superb [central position](bold) near St Mark’s Square.","zh":"我们的酒店处于极佳的中心位置，在圣马克广场附近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311349.opus"}]},{"en":"the [strategic position](bold)(=useful or important position) of Egypt in relation to the Arabian peninsula","zh":"埃及相对于阿拉伯半岛的战略位置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763414.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"correct place"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where someone or something is needed or supposed to be","zh":"适当的位置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into position","example":[{"en":"He pulled the ladder into position.","zh":"他把梯子挪到位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576428.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/out of position","example":[{"en":"All parking signs have now been placed in position.","zh":"所有停车标记都已安放就位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311361.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the direction in which an object is pointing","zh":"〔物体的〕所指方向，位置"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[vertical/upright/horizontal position](bold)","example":[{"en":"Make sure the container remains in an upright position.","zh":"要确保那个容器保持直立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763422.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She turned the switch to the ‘on’ position.","zh":"她把开关拧到“开”的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763423.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion or judgment on a particular subject, especially the official opinion of a government, a political party, or someone in authority","zh":"〔尤指政府、政党、当权者的〕立场，态度"},"synonym":["attitude"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"What’s the party’s position on tax reform?","zh":"该党对于税制改革持什么态度？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311336.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The principal [took](bold) the [position that](bold) the students didn’t need music classes.","zh":"那位校长认为学生不需要上音乐课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576437.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope you’ll [reconsider](bold) your [position](bold).","zh":"我希望你能重新考虑你的立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576441.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a job","zh":"职位，职务"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s position as sth","example":[{"en":"Bill [took up](bold) his new [position](bold) as Works Director in October.","zh":"10月份比尔上任当了厂长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576448.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She has [held](bold) the [position](bold) of Chief Financial Officer since 1992.","zh":"她自1992年起担任财务主管一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576451.opus"}]},{"en":"Bruce is thinking of [applying for](bold) the [position](bold).","zh":"布鲁斯正在考虑申请那个职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576457.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, the [position has been filled](bold)(=someone has been found to do the job).","zh":"对不起，该职位已经有人递补了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"level/rank"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s or something’s level, authority, or importance in a society or organization","zh":"地位，级别，身份"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the position of sb","example":[{"en":"the position of women in society","zh":"妇女在社会中的地位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311318.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[position of power/authority/influence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many of his supporters used their positions of power for personal advantage.","zh":"他的许多支持者都利用手中的权位谋取私利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576463.opus"}]}]},{"en":"As a priest, he was in a [position of trust](bold).","zh":"他作为牧师身负重托。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576464.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[abuse your position as sth](bold)(=use your authority wrongly)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be in a position to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something because you have the ability, money, or power to do it","zh":"〔因为有能力、金钱或权力而〕能够做某事"},"example":[{"en":"When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise you.","zh":"在我了解所有的事实之后，我就可以给你出主意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311390.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be in no position to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to do something because you do not have the ability, money, or power to do it","zh":"〔因为没有能力、金钱或权力而〕不能够做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You’re unemployed and in no position to support a family.","zh":"你没有工作，没有能力养家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311395.opus"}]},{"en":"Ned says I’m always late? He’s [in no position to talk](bold)(=should not criticize because he does the same thing).","zh":"内德说我总是迟到？他哪有资格说我啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763438.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"race/competition"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the place of someone or something in a race or competition in relation to the other people or things","zh":"名次"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[(in) 2nd/3rd/4th etc position](bold)","example":[{"en":"Alesi [finished](bold) in third [position](bold).","zh":"阿莱西得了第三名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311409.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the area where someone plays in a sport, or the type of actions they are responsible for doing","zh":"〔队员的〕位置"},"example":[{"en":"What [position](bold) do you [play](bold)?","zh":"你打什么位置？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311419.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"jockey/manoeuvre/jostle for position"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to get an advantage over other people who are all trying to succeed in doing the same thing","zh":"抢占有利的位置[地位]"},"example":[{"en":"Firms adopt different strategies as they jockey for position.","zh":"各公司在抢占有利地位时采用的策略各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311429.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where an army has put soldiers, guns etc","zh":"阵地"},"example":[{"en":"an attack on the enemy positions","zh":"向敌方阵地发起的一次进攻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311435.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45193,"headword":"position","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_position_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_position1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to carefully put something in a particular position","zh":"〔小心地〕放置，安置"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"Position the cursor before the letter you want to delete.","zh":"把光标放在你想删去的字母之前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311484.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"position yourself","example":[{"en":"I positioned myself where I could see the door.","zh":"我让自己站到可以看见门的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576484.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be well/ideally/perfectly positioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which you will be able to do something successfully","zh":"已准备好，境况很理想〔可以做成某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We are ideally positioned to take advantage of the growth in demand.","zh":"我们已准备好利用需求增加这一良机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001233.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45197,"headword":"positive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒzətɪv","audio_file":"bre_positive_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_positive1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a positive attitude/outlook"}],"example":[{"en":"Having a positive attitude makes life so much better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive approach"}],"example":[{"en":"This is just the positive approach that the school needs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive view"}],"example":[{"en":"He takes a fairly positive view of the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive thought"}],"example":[{"en":"Think positive thoughts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive thinking"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people believe that positive thinking can help your recovery from serious illnesses."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"think positive"},{"word":"(=think positive thoughts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cheer up and think positive."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a positive thing"}],"example":[{"en":"That's not a very positive thing to say."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive aspect"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a lot of positive aspects to retirement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive effect/impact"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise has a positive effect on health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive influence"}],"example":[{"en":"His mother was a strong positive influence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"Most refugees are determined to make a positive contribution to their new country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive result/outcome"}],"example":[{"en":"We hope there will be a positive outcome to the talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive experience"}],"example":[{"en":"Working here has been a very positive experience for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive role model"}],"example":[{"en":"We should provide girls with more positive role models."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive image"}],"example":[{"en":"It's important to promote a positive image of our industry to young people."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"see/present sth in a positive light"},{"word":"(=see or present something as good)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you spend a year travelling after school, employers often see this in a positive light."},{"en":"The merger was presented to the world in a positive light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on the positive side"},{"word":"(=used when saying what is good about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"On the positive side, the company’s financial condition remains strong."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"attitude"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think about what is good in a situation rather than what is bad","zh":"有信心的；积极乐观的"},"antonym":["negative"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"You’ve got to be more positive about your work.","zh":"你必须更积极地对待自己的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576497.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[positive attitude/approach/outlook etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s got a really positive attitude to life.","zh":"她对生活抱有非常乐观的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311523.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the power of [positive thinking](bold)","zh":"正向思考的力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576502.opus"}]},{"en":"‘[Think positive](bold)!’ she advised herself.","zh":"“往好的方面想！”她劝自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576505.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"good thing"}],"definition":{"en":"good or useful","zh":"好的，有助益的，积极的"},"antonym":["negative"],"example":[{"en":"At least [something positive](bold) has come out of the situation.","zh":"至少这个情况也带来了一些积极影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007788.opus"}]},{"en":"Write down all the [positive things](bold) about your life.","zh":"记下生活中所有好的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007792.opus"}]},{"en":"The rural environment was having a [positive effect](bold) on the children’s health.","zh":"乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007796.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s been a very [positive experience](bold) for her.","zh":"那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007800.opus"}]},{"en":"TV can [be a positive influence](bold).","zh":"电视也会产生好的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007804.opus"}]},{"en":"the [positive contribution](bold) to the community [made](bold) by many older people","zh":"许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007808.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s been a difficult time but, [on the positive side](bold), I feel physically fine.","zh":"日子过得不容易，不过从好的方面看，我的身体状况还不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007814.opus"}]},{"en":"Women should be portrayed [in a](bold) more [positive light](bold).","zh":"应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007818.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"action"}],"definition":{"en":"if you take positive action, you do something definite in order to try to achieve something","zh":"积极的，确切的"},"example":[{"en":"We need to [take positive steps](bold) to improve the situation of families in poverty.","zh":"我们需要采取积极措施来改善贫困家庭的状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576536.opus"}]},{"en":"[Positive action](bold) was required.","zh":"要求采取积极行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576540.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a relief to know that [something positive](bold) is being done.","zh":"知道正在采取积极的措施让人宽心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576543.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"support"}],"definition":{"en":"expressing support, agreement, or approval","zh":"赞同的，拥护的"},"antonym":["negative"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[positive response/reaction](bold)","example":[{"en":"The response we’ve had from the public has been very positive.","zh":"我们从民众那里得到的回应是非常积极的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311542.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ve had a lot of [positive feedback](bold) from the people of this city.","zh":"我们从该市市民那里获得了很多积极反馈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576553.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Most people have been very positive about the show.","zh":"大多数人对那个节目予以充分肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576559.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sure"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very sure, with no doubt at all that something is right or true","zh":"确信的，肯定的，有把握的"},"synonym":["certain"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sure](->sure) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"positive (that)","example":[{"en":"Are you [absolutely positive](bold) you locked the door?","zh":"你百分百确定自己锁门了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576568.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Are you sure about that?’ ‘Positive.’","zh":"“那事你能肯定吗？” “能。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576572.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sign"}],"definition":{"en":"showing that something is likely to succeed or improve","zh":"显现好迹象的"},"example":[{"en":"The fact that he’s breathing on his own again is a [positive sign](bold).","zh":"他又能自主呼吸了，这是个好迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311537.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"proof"},{"word":"positive proof/evidence/identification etc"}],"definition":{"en":"proof etc that shows that there is no doubt that something is true","zh":"直接证明/直接证据/肯定性鉴定等"},"example":[{"en":"The witness made a positive identification.","zh":"目击者作了肯定性指认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576574.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"scientific test"}],"definition":{"en":"showing signs of the medical condition or chemical that is being looked for","zh":"阳性的"},"antonym":["negative"],"example":[{"en":"The test results came back positive.","zh":"化验结果呈阳性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311560.opus"}]},{"en":"athletes who had [tested positive](bold) for banned substances","zh":"禁用药物检测呈阳性的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576577.opus"}]},{"en":"children who are HIV positive","zh":"感染艾滋病病毒的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576581.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasis"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how good or bad something is","zh":"绝对的〔强调某事物好或坏的程度〕"},"synonym":["total"],"example":[{"en":"The journey was a positive nightmare.","zh":"那次旅程简直是个噩梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311585.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"number"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a positive number is more than zero","zh":"正的，正数的"},"antonym":["negative"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"having the type of electrical charge that is carried by protons","zh":"正的，正极的，阳性的"},"antonym":["negative"],"example":[{"en":"a [positive charge](bold)","zh":"正电荷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311602.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45199,"headword":"positive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41positive.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_positive1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [false positive](->false positive)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quality or feature that is good or useful","zh":"优势；优点"},"antonym":["negative"],"example":[{"en":"You can find positives in any situation.","zh":"任何情况都有好的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576284.opus"}]},{"en":"Always emphasise [the positive](bold).","zh":"始终要突出优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45201,"headword":"positively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒzətɪvli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepositively.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_positively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is true, especially when this seems surprising","zh":"真的，确实〔用于强调某事物的真实性，尤在其看上去令人吃惊时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some holiday destinations are [positively dangerous](bold).","zh":"有些度假地真的很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576594.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you agree with something or want it to succeed","zh":"赞成地；积极地"},"antonym":["negatively"],"example":[{"en":"It is hoped that the industry will respond positively to this new initiative.","zh":"希望该行业会对这一新方案作出积极回应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576603.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you are thinking about what is good in a situation rather than what is bad","zh":"乐观地；积极地"},"example":[{"en":"They’re encouraged to [think positively](bold) about themselves and their future.","zh":"他们受到鼓励，对自己和未来要保持乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576607.opus"}]},{"en":"Change should be accepted and be viewed positively.","zh":"应该接受并积极看待改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576611.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a way that leaves no doubt","zh":"明确地；明白无误地"},"example":[{"en":"‘You certainly won’t!’ Katherine said positively.","zh":"“你当然不会的！”凯瑟琳肯定地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576615.opus"}]},{"en":"The blood was never [positively identified](bold) as the victim’s.","zh":"一直没有确定这血就是被害人的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576619.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you really mean what you are saying","zh":"确实，事实上"},"synonym":["definitely"],"example":[{"en":"This is positively the last time you’ll hear me say this.","zh":"这绝对是你们最后一次听我说这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311665.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"positively charged"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"having the type of electrical charge that is carried by protons","zh":"正的，正极的，阳性的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45209,"headword":"possess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈzes","audio_file":"bre_possess0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈzes","audio_file":"ame_possess.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Possess](bold)  is not used in the progressive when it means ‘have’ or ‘own’. You say: He possesses many good qualities.  \nDon’t say: [He is possessing many good qualities.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular quality or ability","zh":"拥有，具有〔某品质或能力〕"},"example":[{"en":"Different workers possess different skills.","zh":"不同的工人拥有不同技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576630.opus"}]},{"en":"He no longer possessed the power to frighten her.","zh":"他再也吓不倒她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576631.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [has](bold)  or [has got](bold)  something rather than [possesses](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"They all [have](bold) different skills."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or own something","zh":"拥有，持有〔某物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [own](->own) 2","example":[{"en":"Neither of them possessed a credit card.","zh":"他们两人都没有信用卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576633.opus"}]},{"en":"Campbell was found guilty of possessing heroin.","zh":"坎贝尔被判持有海洛因罪名成立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311761.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"what possessed sb (to do sth)?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot understand why someone did something stupid","zh":"是什么驱使某人（做某事）？〔表示不明白某人为何做傻事〕"},"example":[{"en":"What on earth possessed her to do it?","zh":"到底是什么让她干出这种事的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000311774.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling possesses you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and it affects your behaviour","zh":"〔感觉〕缠住，控制，支配，影响"},"example":[{"en":"A mad rage possessed her.","zh":"她突然狂怒起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576636.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45213,"headword":"possession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈzeʃən","audio_file":"bre_possession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈzeʃən","audio_file":"ame_possession.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in sb's possession"}],"example":[{"en":"The painting has been in the family's possession since then."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into sb's possession"}],"example":[{"en":"You have a duty not to disclose confidential information that comes into your possession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in possession of sth"},{"word":"(=have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before applying for a job, make sure you are in possession of the required qualifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sth in your possession"},{"word":"(=have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"My father had in his possession a letter written by Winston Churchill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into possession of sth"},{"word":"(=start having it)"}],"example":[{"en":"How did you come into possession of this document?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take possession of sth"},{"word":"(=start having or using it)"}],"example":[{"en":"At 21, he was entitled to take possession of the property."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's personal possessions"}],"example":[{"en":"We were told that we could take only a few personal possessions with us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's worldly possessions"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=everything they own)"}],"example":[{"en":"Over his shoulder hung a bag which contained all his worldly possessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"material possessions"},{"word":"(=things you own, rather than personal qualities, relationships etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of them have lost all their material possessions as a result of the civil war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a precious possession"},{"word":"(=one that is valuable or important to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"A man was salvaging a few precious possessions from the rubble of a bombed house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prized/treasured possession"},{"word":"(=one that is very important to you)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of my most treasured possessions is a small book of prayers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"having sth"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in your possession, you own it, or you have obtained it from somewhere","zh":"拥有，持有，占有"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s possession","example":[{"en":"The house has been in the family’s possession since the 1500s.","zh":"这所房子自16世纪以来一直为这个家族所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312517.opus"}]},{"en":"That information is not in our possession.","zh":"我们没有掌握那份情报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312522.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in possession of sth","example":[{"en":"She was found in possession of stolen goods.","zh":"她被发现持有赃物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312521.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How did the painting [come into](bold) your [possession](bold)(=how did you get it)?","zh":"这幅画是怎么到你手上的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312526.opus"}]},{"en":"The finance company now [has possession of](bold) the house.","zh":"这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312530.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t [take possession of](bold)(=get and start using) the car until a few days after the auction.","zh":"拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763454.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you own"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you own or have with you at a particular time","zh":"所有物；财产，财物"},"synonym":["belongings"],"example":[{"en":"He had sold all his possessions and left the country.","zh":"他变卖所有财产后离境了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312506.opus"}]},{"en":"I packed my remaining possessions into the trunk.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312507.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[treasured/prized/precious possession](bold)(=one that is very important to you)","example":[{"en":"This old violin had been her father’s most treasured possession.","zh":"这把旧小提琴一直都是她父亲最珍贵的财产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576663.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Prisoners were allowed no [personal possessions](bold).","zh":"犯人们不得持有私人物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576667.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of having illegal drugs or weapons with you or in your home","zh":"〔毒品或非法武器的〕私藏，持有"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was arrested and [charged with possession](bold) of cocaine.","zh":"他被拘捕并被控持有可卡因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576673.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a person or team has control of the ball in some sports","zh":"〔一些体育运动中的〕控球"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[win/lose/gain etc possession](bold)","example":[{"en":"Pittsburgh got possession and scored.","zh":"匹兹堡队控球并得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312557.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"country"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a country controlled or governed by another country","zh":"领地，属地，殖民地"},"example":[{"en":"France’s former [colonial possessions](bold)","zh":"法国过去的殖民地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312548.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"evil spirits"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone’s mind is being controlled by something evil"},"example":[{"en":"Was it a case of demonic possession?","zh":"那算不算恶魔附体？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312573.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in (full) possession of your faculties/senses"}],"definition":{"en":"able to think in a clear and intelligent way, and not crazy or affected by old age","zh":"神志[头脑]（完全）清醒"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"possession is nine-tenths of the law"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you have something, you are likely to be able to keep it, even if it is not yours","zh":"现实占有，败一胜九〔指现实占有者总占上风〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45219,"headword":"possibility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_possibility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_possibility.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong/good possibility"},{"word":"(=something that is very likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong possibility that the drug causes similar damage in humans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real possibility"},{"word":"(=something that is quite likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this moment, a recession is a real possibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distinct possibility"},{"word":"(=something that is quite likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew there was a distinct possibility that I might fail my degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a remote/faint possibility"},{"word":"(=something that is not very likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's no point worrying about such a remote possibility."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a possibility exists"}],"example":[{"en":"The possibility exists that he misunderstood the data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth remains a possibility"}],"example":[{"en":"War remains a possibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider a possibility"}],"example":[{"en":"Police in Glasgow are considering the possibility that the death may be drug-related."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise a possibility"},{"word":"(=say or show that something may happen or may be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has raised the possibility of an early election next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rule out/exclude a possibility"},{"word":"(=say that something will definitely not happen or is definitely not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can't rule out the possibility that there will be more redundancies."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is a possibility that"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a possibility that files could be lost if the system crashes."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"consider a possibility"},{"word":"(=think about whether you should take an opportunity)"}],"example":[{"en":"We even began to consider the possibility of moving there permanently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explore a possibility"},{"word":"(=think carefully and find out about an opportunity)"}],"example":[{"en":"You may want to explore the possibility of setting up your own business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer a possibility"},{"word":"(=make an opportunity available)"}],"example":[{"en":"Technology offers exciting possibilities to designers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open up a possibility"},{"word":"(=make a new opportunity available)"}],"example":[{"en":"His recent performance opens up the possibility for him to compete in the Olympic Games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhaust the possibilities"},{"word":"(=try everything possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was determined not to give up until I had exhausted all the possibilities."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"new possibilities"}],"example":[{"en":"New possibilities lay before him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exciting possibilities"}],"example":[{"en":"The city offers many exciting possibilities for young people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tremendous possibilities"},{"word":"(=very good or important opportunities)"}],"example":[{"en":"This discovery opens up tremendous possibilities for cancer screening."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) possibilities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a possibility that something is true or that something will happen, it might be true or it might happen","zh":"可能，可能性"},"example":[{"en":"There’s always [a possibility that](bold) he might go back to Seattle.","zh":"他也许会回到西雅图去，这种可能性一直存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312657.opus"}]},{"en":"the [possibility of](bold) an enemy attack","zh":"敌人进攻的可能性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312649.opus"}]},{"en":"There was [no possibility of](bold) changing the voting procedure.","zh":"改变投票程序是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576707.opus"}]},{"en":"A peace settlement now looks like [a real possibility](bold).","zh":"达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312653.opus"}]},{"en":"Tomorrow, there’s a [remote possibility](bold) of snow on high ground.","zh":"明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763464.opus"}]},{"en":"They might get married – it’s [not beyond the bounds of possibility](bold).","zh":"他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576716.opus"}]},{"en":"The study [raises the possibility](bold) that dieting is bad for your health.","zh":"那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942050.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an opportunity to do something, or something that can be done or tried","zh":"机会；可能的办法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"possibilities for/of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"exciting possibilities for reducing costs","zh":"令人振奋的降低成本的可能方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576726.opus"}]},{"en":"Archer began to [explore the possibilities](bold) of opening a club in the city.","zh":"阿彻开始想办法在城里开设一家俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576727.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The US has not yet [exhausted](bold) all diplomatic [possibilities](bold)(=tried everything possible).","zh":"美国还没有使尽外交手段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576731.opus"}]},{"en":"the range of [possibilities offered](bold) to students","zh":"提供给学生的各种选择","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842948.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have possibilities"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has possibilities, it could be made into something much better","zh":"有潜力，有发展的可能性"},"synonym":["have potential"],"example":[{"en":"The house has great possibilities.","zh":"这房子有很大的潜在价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45221,"headword":"possible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒsəbəl","audio_file":"bre_possible_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_possible1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"possible"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is possible, it can be done or achieved"},"example":[{"en":"I think it’s possible that we could win the race."},{"en":"I want to get back by 5 o'clock if possible."},{"en":"Please let me know your answer as soon as possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feasible"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea or plan is feasible, it is possible and you can find a practical way of doing it"},"example":[{"en":"We need to find out first if the idea is technically feasible."},{"en":"It is not feasible to have security cameras in every part of the building."},{"en":"Da Silva considered it feasible that uranium could be produced on an industrial scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"viable"}],"definition":{"en":"possible and likely to be successful, and therefore worth doing"},"example":[{"en":"Nuclear energy is the only viable alternative to coal or gas."},{"en":"The product needs to be commercially viable."},{"en":"We have yet to find a viable solution to the problem."},{"en":"The company was no longer financially viableit could not make enough money to be able to continue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"workable"}],"definition":{"en":"a workable plan, system, or solution is one that can be done or used"},"example":[{"en":"By early morning, they had arrived at a workable and safe solution."},{"en":"The company would have a tough job convincing people that the deal was workable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doable"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is doable, you have enough money, energy, or skill to do it"},"example":[{"en":"This exercise programme is doable for most people."},{"en":"Do you think the walk is doable?"},{"en":"Hosting great parties is fun, easy, and doable on any budget."},{"en":"The book is full of interesting and doable recipes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achievable"},{"variant":"(also: attainable (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"able to be achieved"},"example":[{"en":"A 15% cut in carbon emissions is achievable."},{"en":"Perfect democracy is not attainable, nor is perfect freedom or perfect justice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"realistic"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is realistic, it seems sensible to think that it can be done or achieved"},"example":[{"en":"a realistic target"},{"en":"Their expectations didn’t seem very realistic."},{"en":"It is important to set yourself realistic goals."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is possible to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"From the hilltop it was possible to see the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make it possible to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Medical advances have made it possible to keep more patients alive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"if possible"},{"variant":"also: if at all possible"}],"example":[{"en":"If possible, take light exercise first thing in the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"where/wherever/whenever possible"}],"example":[{"en":"Choose wholemeal varieties of flour and pasta, where possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do everything possible"}],"example":[{"en":"We must do everything possible to limit our impact on the Earth's environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in every way possible"}],"example":[{"en":"The company helped promote the scheme in every way possible."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perfectly/quite possible"},{"word":"(=definitely possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Combining a family with a career is perfectly possible ."}]},{"label":[{"word":"theoretically possible"},{"word":"(=possible in theory, but difficult and unlikely)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is theoretically possible for all students to get full marks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technically possible"},{"word":"(=possible with the technology available)"}],"example":[{"en":"Amendments to software may be technically possible, but are inadvisable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humanly possible"},{"word":"(=possible for anyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is not humanly possible to work for more than fifteen hours a day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is possible, it can be done or achieved","zh":"可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的"},"antonym":["impossible"],"example":[{"en":"[Is it possible to](bold) get tickets for the game?","zh":"有没有可能弄到比赛的门票？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007848.opus"}]},{"en":"[It might be possible for](bold) the documents [to](bold)  be sent over.","zh":"这些文件也许可以发送过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007851.opus"}]},{"en":"Computer technology [makes it possible for](bold) many people [to](bold)  work from home.","zh":"计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007856.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to avoid the rush hour traffic [if possible](bold).","zh":"如有可能我想避开交通高峰期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007862.opus"}]},{"en":"I walk or use public transport [whenever possible](bold).","zh":"只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007866.opus"}]},{"en":"We are doing [everything possible](bold) to track down the killer.","zh":"我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007870.opus"}]},{"en":"Our staff will help you [in every way possible](bold).","zh":"我们的员工会尽力帮助你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007874.opus"}]},{"en":"Even if it were [technically possible](bold), we do not have the money to do it.","zh":"即使技术上可行，我们也没有钱去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007878.opus"}]},{"en":"She decided to stay as far away from him as was [humanly possible](bold).","zh":"她决定尽可能离他远点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007882.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"as soon/quickly/much etc as possible"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon, quickly etc as you can","zh":"尽可能快/多等"},"example":[{"en":"I need the money as soon as possible.","zh":"我需要尽快拿到这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312730.opus"}]},{"en":"Sharon always does as little work as possible.","zh":"莎伦总是尽可能少做事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312731.opus"}]},{"en":"The original features of the house have been preserved [as far as possible](bold)(=as much as possible).","zh":"这所房子原有的特色被尽可能地保留了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576764.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a possible answer, cause etc might be true","zh":"可能的，合乎事实的，合理的"},"example":[{"en":"There seem to be only two [possible explanations](bold).","zh":"似乎只有两种合理的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576773.opus"}]},{"en":"the [possible causes](bold) of a child’s learning difficulties","zh":"造成孩子学习困难的可能原因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576777.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is possible (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s possible that the letter got lost in the post.","zh":"有可能那封信在邮寄过程中弄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576785.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a possible event or thing might happen or exist","zh":"可能发生的；可能存在的"},"example":[{"en":"Heavy rain is possible later in the day.","zh":"今天晚些时候可能会有大雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576799.opus"}]},{"en":"the possible effect on the health of local people","zh":"对当地人的健康可能造成的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576790.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to look at the [possible consequences](bold) of your actions.","zh":"你要想一想你的行为可能造成的后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576794.opus"}]},{"en":"In Hollywood, [anything is possible](bold)(=anything can happen, even though it may seem very unlikely).","zh":"在好莱坞万事皆有可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942079.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the best/biggest/fastest etc possible"}],"definition":{"en":"the best etc that can exist or be achieved","zh":"最好的/最大的/最快的等"},"example":[{"en":"Try to get the best possible price.","zh":"尽量要拿到最好的价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312736.opus"}]},{"en":"What is the worst possible thing that could happen?","zh":"最坏的情况会是什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576800.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"would it be possible (for sb) to do sth?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking politely if you can do or have something","zh":"（某人）可不可以做某事？"},"example":[{"en":"Would it be possible to speak to Oliver?","zh":"可不可以和奥利弗说说？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312721.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45225,"headword":"possible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_possible_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_possible1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that might be suitable or acceptable for a particular purpose","zh":"可能适合的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"Frank’s a possible for the job.","zh":"弗兰克是那份工作的一个可能人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312751.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45226,"headword":"possibly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒsəbli","audio_file":"bre_possibly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_possibly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something may be true or likely, although you are not completely certain","zh":"可能，也许，或许"},"synonym":["perhaps","maybe"],"example":[{"en":"This last task is possibly the most difficult.","zh":"这最后一项任务也许是最难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576801.opus"}]},{"en":"It will take three weeks, possibly longer.","zh":"要花三个星期，也许更久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576802.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’","zh":"“你明天到这儿来吗？” “也许吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312764.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Was it murder?’ ‘[Quite possibly](bold)(=it is very likely).’","zh":"“是谋杀吗？” “很可能是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312769.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are very surprised or shocked by something, or you cannot understand it","zh":"竟然〔用于强调惊讶、震惊或不能理解〕"},"example":[{"en":"[How could](bold) anyone [possibly](bold) do such a thing?","zh":"怎么竟会有人做出这样的事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312783.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"could/can you possibly"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when making a polite request","zh":"〔用于礼貌地请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could you possibly close that window?","zh":"您能把那扇窗关上吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312775.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone will do or has done everything they can to help or to achieve something","zh":"尽可能"},"example":[{"en":"We shall be contributing [as much as](bold) we [possibly can](bold) to the campaign.","zh":"我们将尽最大努力为这场运动做出贡献。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576808.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors did [everything](bold) they [possibly could](bold) to save his life.","zh":"医生们竭尽所能挽救他的生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576814.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you cannot do something, or that something cannot or could not happen or be done","zh":"〔用于强调不可能〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[can’t/couldn’t possibly](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can’t possibly allow you to go home in this weather.","zh":"我不可能让你在这种天气回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312794.opus"}]},{"en":"She couldn’t possibly have heard what was said.","zh":"她不可能听见说了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576822.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45230,"headword":"post","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəʊst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepost-.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"poʊst","audio_file":"ame_post1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[as deaf as a post](bold) at → [deaf](->deaf) sense 1 [be driven/passed from pillar to post](bold) at → [pillar](->pillar) sense 4 [pip sb at the post](bold) at → [pip](->pip) 2 sense 1 → [first-past-the-post](->first-past-the-post)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold a post"},{"word":"(=have a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had previously held the post of Foreign Minister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for a post"}],"example":[{"en":"I am writing to apply for the post of secretary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up a post"},{"word":"(=start a new job)"}],"example":[{"en":"She will take up her new post next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a post"}],"example":[{"en":"The previous ambassador left his post in June."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign (from) a post"},{"word":"(=leave it)"}],"example":[{"en":"John Sargent has resigned his post as chairman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be dismissed from a post"},{"word":"(=be told to leave)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a result of the scandal, he was dismissed from his post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer sb a post"}],"example":[{"en":"He was offered the post of Secretary of State for Wales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appoint sb to a post"},{"word":"(=give someone a job officially)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Collingwood has been appointed to the post of Headteacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill a post"},{"word":"(=find someone to do a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have advertised the post but it hasn't yet been filled."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + post":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a senior post"}],"example":[{"en":"Senior posts in industry attract very high salaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a junior post"}],"example":[{"en":"He was offered a junior post in a bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent/temporary post"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a two-year contract, not a permanent post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full-time/part-time post"}],"example":[{"en":"a part-time post as a university lecturer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching post"}],"example":[{"en":"My first teaching post was in outer London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an administrative post"}],"example":[{"en":"For the next twelve years, he held various administrative posts in Bombay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government post"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to apply for a local government post."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"send sth by post"}],"example":[{"en":"They sent me the contract by post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth in the post"},{"word":"(=put it in a box to be collected)"}],"example":[{"en":"I put it in the post on Friday, so it should have arrived today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sth in the post"},{"word":"(=receive it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you get anything in the post today?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth comes/arrives in the post"}],"example":[{"en":"This letter came in the post this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth gets lost in the post"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm afraid the cheque must have got lost in the post."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"first-class post"}],"example":[{"en":"The package arrived by first-class post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"second-class post"}],"example":[{"en":"Items sent by second-class post can take up to five days to arrive."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"first/second/last post"},{"word":"(=the first, second, or last collection or delivery of letters each day)"}],"example":[{"en":"The last post is at 5.30."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"catch the post"},{"word":"(=post your letter in time for it to be collected)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote the letter hurriedly because he was anxious to catch the post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss the post"},{"word":"(=not post your letter in time for it to be collected)"}],"example":[{"en":"If I miss the post today, the card won’t arrive on her birthday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the post goes"},{"word":"(=it is collected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first post goes at 7.30 am."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a job, especially an important one in a large organization","zh":"〔尤指大机构内重要的〕职位，职务"},"synonym":["position"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"en":"I [applied for the post](bold) and was asked to attend an interview.","zh":"我申请了那个职位，被要求参加面试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942724.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [offered](bold) the [post](bold) of ambassador to India.","zh":"她被委任为驻印度大使。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576830.opus"}]},{"en":"He will [take up](bold) his [post](bold) as Head of Modern Languages in September.","zh":"他将于9月份就任现代语言系主任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942728.opus"}]},{"en":"Goddard has [held](bold) the [post](bold) since 1998.","zh":"戈达德自1998年起一直担任该职务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942734.opus"}]},{"en":"Unfortunately they were unable to find a suitable person to [fill](bold) the [post](bold).","zh":"遗憾的是他们找不到一个合适的人选填补空缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942740.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Thomson [resigned](bold) his £50,000 a year [post](bold) in April.","zh":"4月，汤姆森先生辞去了他年收入5万英镑的职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942746.opus"}]},{"en":"She now holds a [senior post](bold) in the Department of Education.","zh":"她目前在教育部担任高级职务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942752.opus"}]},{"en":"the creation of 4,000 new [teaching posts](bold)","zh":"创造4,000个新的教学职位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"postal system"},{"word":"the post"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the official system for carrying letters, packages etc from one place to another","zh":"邮政，邮递"},"synonym":["mail"],"example":[{"usage_group":"by post","example":[{"en":"The winners will be notified by post.","zh":"将以邮件形式通知获奖者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763564.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the post","example":[{"en":"Your letter must have got [lost in the post](bold).","zh":"你的信一定是寄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393872.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll [put](bold) a copy of the book [in the post](bold)(=send it).","zh":"我会把这本书寄出一本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576867.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through the post","example":[{"en":"A parcel arrived through the post.","zh":"有个包裹寄到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"letters"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"letters, packages etc that are sent and delivered","zh":"邮件"},"synonym":["mail"],"example":[{"en":"Was there any post for me today?","zh":"今天有我的邮件吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393926.opus"}]},{"en":"Emma was [opening](bold) her [post](bold).","zh":"埃玛正在拆邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576894.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"collection/delivery"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when letters are collected or delivered","zh":"收取邮件；投递信件"},"synonym":["mail"],"example":[{"en":"What time does [the post go](bold)(=get collected)?","zh":"几点有人来取邮件？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763568.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(the) first/second/last post](bold)(=the first, second etc collection or delivery of letters each day)","example":[{"en":"Applications must arrive by first post on September 23.","zh":"申请书必须在9月23日第一次邮件投递时间前寄到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393900.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[catch/miss the post](bold)(=post your letter in time for it to be collected, or not in time)"},{"en":"[by return (of post)](bold) at → [return](->return) 2 sense 12"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of wood/metal"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong upright piece of wood, metal etc that is fixed into the ground, especially to support something","zh":"柱，杆，桩"},"example":[{"en":"a [fence post](bold)","zh":"篱笆桩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000393932.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bedpost](->bedpost) → [gatepost](->gatepost) sense 1 → [lamp-post](->lamp-post) → [signpost](->signpost) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"football/hockey etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two upright pieces of wood between which players try to kick or hit the ball in football,hockey etc","zh":"球门柱"},"synonym":["goalpost"],"example":[{"en":"The ball hit the post and bounced off.","zh":"球击中门柱，弹了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576908.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of some newspapers","zh":"报〔用于某些报纸的名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"the ‘Washington Post’","zh":"《华盛顿邮报》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576918.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"soldier/guard etc"},{"word":"sb’s post"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a soldier, guard etc is expected to be in order to do their job","zh":"某人的岗位[哨位]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at sb’s post","example":[{"en":"By 5 am the soldiers were already at their posts.","zh":"清晨5点士兵们已经在哨位上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763578.opus"}]}]},{"en":"No one was allowed to [leave](bold) their [post](bold).","zh":"任何人都不得离开岗位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763584.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"border/military/customs/police post"}],"definition":{"en":"a place, especially one on a border, where soldiers or police are guarding, checking etc something","zh":"边境哨所/军事哨所/海关关卡/警察岗亭"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"race"},{"word":"the post"},{"variant":"(also: [the finishing post](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a race finishes, especially a horse race","zh":"〔尤指赛马的〕终点，终点标志"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Magic was first [past the post](bold).","zh":"“魔术先生”一马当先冲过终点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763591.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"internet message"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [posting](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a message sent to an Internet discussion group so that all members of the group can read it","zh":"帖子"},"example":[{"en":"There was post after post criticizing the Minister.","zh":"批评部长的帖子一个接一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763603.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45235,"headword":"post","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepost-.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_post1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"letter"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a letter, package etc by post","zh":"邮寄，寄出〔信件、包裹等〕"},"synonym":["mail"],"example":[{"en":"She’s just gone to [post](bold) a [letter](bold).","zh":"她刚出去寄信了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"post sth (off) to sb","example":[{"en":"Did you remember to post the card to my parents?","zh":"你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"post sb sth","example":[{"en":"I posted Barry the cheque last Friday.","zh":"上星期五我把支票寄给巴里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576941.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"post sth through sb’s door/letterbox"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something through someone’s letterbox","zh":"把某物塞进某人的门缝里/信箱里"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll post the key through your letterbox when I leave.","zh":"我走的时候会把钥匙塞进你的信箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576949.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"job"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are posted somewhere, your employer sends you to work there, usually for several years","zh":"派驻，调派"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be posted to France/London etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He joined the British Army and was posted to Germany.","zh":"他参加了英国陆军，被派驻德国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be posted abroad/overseas](bold)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Post](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"public notice"},{"variant":"(also: [post up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put up a public notice about something on a wall or notice board","zh":"张贴，贴出〔公告〕"},"example":[{"en":"The exam results were posted on the bulletin board yesterday.","zh":"考试成绩昨天在布告板上贴出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000312906.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"guard"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone be in a particular place in order to guard a building, check who enters or leaves a place, watch something etc","zh":"使驻守，设置〔岗哨等〕"},"synonym":["station"],"example":[{"en":"Guards were to be posted around nuclear power stations.","zh":"核电站周围要设置卫兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576960.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep sb posted"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly tell someone the most recent news about something","zh":"定期向某人通报；及时告知某人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I’ll keep you posted on his progress.","zh":"我将随时向你通报他的进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"profit/loss etc"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially record and announce information about a company’s financial situation or a country’s economic situation","zh":"发布，公布，宣布"},"example":[{"en":"Cisco Systems [posted](bold) record [profits](bold) and [sales](bold) for the third fiscal quarter.","zh":"思科系统公司公布了第三个财政季度创纪录的利润和销售情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763477.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"internet message"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a message or computer document on the Internet so that other people can see it","zh":"贴，发布"},"example":[{"en":"Could you post those new flyers on David’s website?","zh":"你能把那些新的小广告发布在戴维的网站上吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763491.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be posted missing"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a soldier is posted missing, it is announced officially that they have disappeared","zh":"〔士兵〕被宣布失踪"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"post bail"},{"register":"law"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay a specific amount of money in order to be allowed to leave prison before your trial","zh":"交付保释金"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45252,"headword":"postcard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊstkɑːd","audio_file":"bre_postcard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊstkɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_postcard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a card that can be sent in the post without an envelope, especially one with a picture on it","zh":"明信片"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to send us a postcard!","zh":"别忘了给我们寄张明信片！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000313310.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45253,"headword":"postcode","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊstkəʊd","audio_file":"bre_postcode0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊstkoʊd","audio_file":"ame_ld41postcode.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of numbers and letters that you write at the end of an address on an envelope, package etc. The postcode shows the exact area where someone lives and helps the post office deliver the post more quickly","zh":"邮政编码"},"synonym":["AmE","zip code"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45258,"headword":"poster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊstə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeposter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊstər","audio_file":"ame_poster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large printed notice, picture, or photograph, used to advertise something or as a decoration","zh":"招贴（画）；海报；广告（画）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advertisement](->advertisement)","example":[{"en":"A team of volunteers were [putting up posters](bold).","zh":"一队志愿者正在张贴海报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000313386.opus"}]},{"en":"a poster campaign for the election","zh":"选举的海报宣传","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577023.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the poster for the exhibition","zh":"该展览的海报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577019.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"posters of old movie stars","zh":"老电影明星的海报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577022.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45285,"headword":"post office","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepost_office.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadpost_office.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you can buy stamps, send letters and packages etc","zh":"邮政局"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Post Office"}],"definition":{"en":"the national organization which is responsible for collecting and delivering letters","zh":"邮政部门，邮政系统"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45293,"headword":"postpone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəʊsˈpəʊn","audio_file":"bre_postpone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"poʊsˈpoʊn","audio_file":"ame_postpone.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[postponement](bold) n. <C,U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"postpone"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the date or time of a planned event or action to a later one"},"example":[{"en":"The game was postponed because of heavy snow."},{"en":"We had to postpone the trip because of my father’s illness."},{"en":"The trial has been postponed until November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth off"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to do something later than you planned to do it or later than you should do it, especially because there is a problem or because you do not want to do it now"},"example":[{"en":"I really should go to the dentist, but I keep putting it off."},{"en":"The concert’s been put off till next week."},{"en":"The committee decided to put off making any decision until the new year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delay"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something until something else has happened or until a more suitable time"},"example":[{"en":"He decided to delay his departure until after he’d seen the Director."},{"en":"Police delayed making any announcement until the girl’s relatives had been contacted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"procrastinate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to delay doing something that you ought to do, usually because you do not want to do it – used especially to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"Kerry procrastinated for as long as possible before firing anyone."},{"en":"He had been procrastinating over starting the work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be pushed/moved/put back"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event is pushed back, someone arranges for it to be held at a later time or date than originally planned"},"example":[{"en":"Their meeting has been put back to next Thursday."},{"en":"The museum’s opening date was pushed back so that safety checks could be carried out."},{"en":"The game on April 1 has been moved back to April 5."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shelve"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to continue with a plan, project etc now although it may be considered again at some time in the future"},"example":[{"en":"Plans for a new stadium have been shelved for now."},{"en":"The city shelved the project due to lack of funding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth on ice/put sth on the back burner"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to continue with a plan, project etc until a later time. These expressions are rather informal and are often used in business English"},"example":[{"en":"The project has had to be put on ice due to lack of funding."},{"en":"Blears called for the discussions to be put on ice until after the elections."},{"en":"The plan seems to have been put on the back burner."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change the date or time of a planned event or action to a later one","zh":"使〔事件、行动等〕延期，延迟，推迟"},"synonym":["put back"],"antonym":["bring forward"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cancel](->cancel)   →see THESAURUS at [delay](->delay) 2","example":[{"en":"The match had to be [postponed until](bold) next week.","zh":"比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000313836.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"postpone doing sth","example":[{"en":"They’ve decided to postpone having a family for a while.","zh":"他们决定推迟一段时间要孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000313842.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His trial has been [postponed indefinitely](bold)(=no one knows when it will happen).","zh":"对他的审判被无限期推迟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45302,"headword":"posture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒstʃə","audio_file":"bre_posture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːstʃər","audio_file":"ame_posture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you position your body when sitting or standing","zh":"〔坐或立的〕姿势，仪态"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/bad etc posture](bold)","example":[{"en":"Poor posture can lead to muscular problems.","zh":"不良的姿势可能会导致肌肉问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000313936.opus"}]}]},{"en":"her [upright posture](bold)","zh":"她笔挺的姿势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576360.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you behave or think in a particular situation","zh":"态度，立场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"He tends to [adopt a](bold) defensive [posture](bold) towards new ideas.","zh":"对于新思想他往往采取戒备的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576374.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45306,"headword":"pot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɒt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɑːt","audio_file":"ame_pot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [chamber pot](->chamber pot) → [chimney pot](->chimney pot) → [flowerpot](->flowerpot) → [lobsterpot](->lobsterpot) → [melting pot](->melting pot)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cooking"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container used for cooking which is round, deep, and usually made of metal","zh":"〔通常为金属制成的圆而深的〕锅"},"image":{"image_file":"cooking_pot.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"[pots and pans](bold)","zh":"锅碗瓢盆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665026.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was a big pot of soup on the stove.","zh":"炉子上有一大锅汤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665027.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for a plant"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for a plant, usually made of plastic or baked clay","zh":"花盆"},"example":[{"en":"herbs growing in pots","zh":"长在花盆里的草本植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665028.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tea/coffee"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container with a handle and a small tube for pouring, used to make tea or coffee","zh":"壶"},"example":[{"en":"Is there any tea left in the pot?","zh":"壶里还有茶吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665038.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’ll make a pot of coffee.","zh":"我要煮壶咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665039.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [coffee pot](->coffee pot) → [teapot](->teapot)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for food, paint etc"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a round container for storing foods such as jam that are slightly liquid, or for substances such as glue or paint","zh":"罐；瓶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pot of blue paint","zh":"一罐蓝色油漆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765235.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[jam/paint/yoghurt etc pot](bold)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bowl/dish etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a dish, bowl, plate, or another container that is made by shaping clay and then baking it","zh":"陶碟；陶碗；陶盆；陶制容器"},"related":["pottery"],"example":[{"en":"an earthenware pot","zh":"陶罐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665035.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go to pot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a place or an organization goes to pot, it becomes much worse or fails because no one is taking care of it","zh":"衰落；荒芜；垮掉"},"example":[{"en":"The government has [let](bold) the whole country [go to pot](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314056.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pots of money"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of money","zh":"许多钱"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve got pots of money in the bank.","zh":"他们在银行有巨额存款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314050.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s hoping to [make pots of money](bold) from the deal.","zh":"他希望能从那笔交易中赚一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665052.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"word":"the pot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"money that is available to do something, especially money that people have collected","zh":"凑集的资金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the pot","example":[{"en":"So far we’ve got £150 in the pot.","zh":"我们目前凑了150英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665061.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"all the money that people have risked in a card game, and which can be won","zh":"〔纸牌游戏的〕全部赌注，赌注总额"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the pot","example":[{"en":"There was $1000 in the pot.","zh":"赌注总额是1,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665067.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"marijuana","zh":"大麻"},"example":[{"en":"Michael was [smoking pot](bold) with some friends.","zh":"迈克尔和一些朋友在吸大麻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665072.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"(a case of) the pot calling the kettle black"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that you should not criticize someone for something, because you have done the same thing or have the same fault","zh":"锅笑壶黑，五十步笑百步"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"stomach"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a potbelly","zh":"大肚子"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"hit a ball"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of hitting a ball into one of the pocketsholes at the edge of the table in games such as billiards,pool, and snooker","zh":"〔台球等的〕击球入袋"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"toilet"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a toilet","zh":"厕所"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45311,"headword":"pot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [potted](bold) [present participle](italic) [potting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: pot up ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a plant into a pot filled with soil","zh":"把〔植物〕栽入盆中"},"example":[{"en":"Pot the seedlings after 2–3 weeks.","zh":"两到三周后把幼苗栽入盆中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665108.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball into one of the pocketsholes at the edge of the table in games such as billiards,pool, and snooker","zh":"〔台球等中〕击〔球〕入袋"},"synonym":["pocket"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45315,"headword":"potato","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈteɪtəʊ","audio_file":"bre_potato0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-toʊ","audio_file":"ame_potato.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peel potatoes"},{"word":"(=cut the skin off them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Peel and slice the potatoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slice potatoes"},{"word":"(=cut them into long thin pieces)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dice potatoes"},{"word":"(=cut them into small square pieces)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mash potatoes"},{"word":"(=crush them until they are smooth, after boiling them)"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + potato":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"boiled potatoes"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve with plain boiled potatoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mashed potato(es)"},{"word":"(=boiled and crushed until smooth)"}],"example":[{"en":"I like sausages with mashed potatoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roast potatoes"},{"word":"(=cooked in an oven with fat)"}],"example":[{"en":"traditional roast beef with roast potatoes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baked/jacket potato"},{"word":"(=cooked in its skin)"}],"example":[{"en":"We cooked baked potatoes in the embers of the fire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) potatoes","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a round white vegetable with a brown, red, or pale yellow skin, that grows under the ground","zh":"马铃薯，土豆"},"image":{"image_file":"potato.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[roast/fried/boiled/mashed potato](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[jacket potato](bold)(=cooked in its skin)","example":[{"en":"Marie stood at the sink, [peeling potatoes](bold)(=cutting off the skin).","zh":"玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant that produces potatoes","zh":"马铃薯植株"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45325,"headword":"potent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊtənt","audio_file":"bre_potent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_potent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[potently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind","zh":"有效力的，效力大的；有影响力的"},"synonym":["powerful"],"example":[{"en":"potent drugs","zh":"强效药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314328.opus"}]},{"en":"a [potent symbol](bold) of oppression","zh":"压迫的有力象征","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665147.opus"}]},{"en":"Advertising is a [potent force](bold) in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665151.opus"}]},{"en":"A good company pension scheme remains a [potent weapon](bold) for attracting staff.","zh":"好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314333.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"powerful and effective","zh":"强有力的，有威力的"},"example":[{"en":"The treaty requires them to get rid of their most potent weapons.","zh":"条约要求他们销毁威力最强大的武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765279.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a man who is potent is able to have sex or able to make a woman pregnant","zh":"〔男子〕有性功能的"},"antonym":["impotent"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45327,"headword":"potential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈtenʃəl","audio_file":"bre_potential_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈtenʃəl","audio_file":"ame_potential1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a potential customer/buyer/client"}],"example":[{"en":"Advertisers want to reach as many potential customers as possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential candidate"}],"example":[{"en":"Party leaders have put together a list of 10 potential candidates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential problem"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a potential problem with the new equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential danger/threat/risk"}],"example":[{"en":"Tired drivers are a potential danger to other road users."}]},{"label":[{"word":"potential conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"Funding is an area of potential conflict between the two departments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential benefit"}],"example":[{"en":"The potential benefits must be weighed up against the costs involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential source of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A dirty kitchen is a potential source of infection."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future","zh":"潜在的，可能的"},"synonym":["possible"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[potential customer/buyer/client](bold)","example":[{"en":"new ways of attracting potential customers","zh":"吸引潜在客户的新方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665167.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[potential benefit/problem](bold)","example":[{"en":"the potential benefits of the new system","zh":"新体制的潜在好处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665170.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[potential danger/threat/risk](bold)","example":[{"en":"the potential risks to health associated with the drug","zh":"这种药物对健康的潜在危害","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665173.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45328,"headword":"potential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_potential_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_potential1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have potential"}],"example":[{"en":"When he saw I had some potential, he gave me extra coaching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show potential"}],"example":[{"en":"Nicholson soon showed great potential as an actor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop your potential"},{"word":"(=succeed by using your skills or talents)"}],"example":[{"en":"A good school aims to enable pupils to develop their potential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve/fulfil/reach/realize your potential"},{"word":"(=succeed as much as you have the potential to succeed)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of athletes find it difficult to achieve their potential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exploit sb’s/sth’s potential"},{"word":"(=use all the qualities that someone or something has)"}],"example":[{"en":"Until now, the island has not exploited its potential as a tourist destination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unlock/unleash sb’s potential"},{"word":"(=allow them to succeed as well as they can)"}],"example":[{"en":"Training is a way of unlocking the potential of the workforce."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + potential":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/enormous/considerable potential"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a team with great potential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s full potential"}],"example":[{"en":"We continuously seek to develop people to their full potential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s true potential"},{"word":"(=their full potential)"}],"example":[{"en":"Malaysia only showed glimpses of their true potential in the final stages of the tournament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial/economic potential"},{"word":"(=the potential to earn money)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were quick to recognize the band’s commercial potential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leadership potential"},{"word":"(=the potential to become a leader)"}],"example":[{"en":"She always felt that I had leadership potential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"star potential"},{"word":"(=the potential to be a star in music, films etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The woman who spotted Kate’s star potential was Sarah Doukas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human potential"},{"word":"(=people’s abilities or qualities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mass unemployment is a shameful waste of human potential."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the possibility that something will develop in a particular way, or have a particular effect","zh":"〔事物的〕潜力，可能性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The company certainly has the potential for growth.","zh":"那家公司肯定有发展潜力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665175.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the potential of the Internet to create jobs","zh":"因特网创造就业机会的潜力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665179.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if people or things have potential, they have a natural ability or quality that could develop to make them very good","zh":"〔人的〕潜力，潜能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/show potential](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has the potential to become a champion.","zh":"她有潜力成为冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665181.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with potential","example":[{"en":"a young player with great potential","zh":"一名很有潜力的年轻球员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314387.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[achieve/fulfil/realize your (full) potential](bold)(=succeed as well as you possibly can)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the difference in voltage between two points on an electrical circuit","zh":"电势，电位，电压"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45331,"headword":"potentially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈtenʃəli","audio_file":"bre_potentially0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pəˈtenʃəli","audio_file":"ame_laadpotentially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is potentially dangerous, useful etc is not dangerous etc now, but may become so in the future","zh":"潜在地，可能地"},"example":[{"en":"a potentially dangerous situation","zh":"有潜在危险的局势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45358,"headword":"pottery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒtəri","audio_file":"bre_pottery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑː-","audio_file":"ame_pottery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) potteries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"objects made out of baked clay","zh":"陶器"},"example":[{"en":"Native American pottery","zh":"美洲印第安人的陶器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"clay that has been shaped and baked in order to make pots, dishes etc","zh":"陶"},"example":[{"en":"a pottery bowl","zh":"陶碗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665254.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of making pots, dishes etc out of clay","zh":"制陶，陶艺"},"example":[{"en":"a pottery class","zh":"陶艺班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314731.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a factory where pottery objects are made","zh":"陶瓷厂；陶器工厂；制陶作坊"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45374,"headword":"poultry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpəʊltri","audio_file":"bre_poultry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpoʊl-","audio_file":"ame_poultry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"birds such as chickens and ducks that are kept on farms in order to produce eggs and meat","zh":"家禽"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"meat from birds such as chickens and ducks","zh":"家禽肉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45375,"headword":"pounce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"paʊns","audio_file":"bre_pounce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paʊns","audio_file":"ame_pounce1.opus"}],"phrases":["pounce on"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pounce](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly move forward and attack someone or something, after waiting to attack them","zh":"猛扑，突然袭击"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_270.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The cat was hiding in the bushes, ready to pounce.","zh":"猫躲在灌木丛中，准备扑上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665300.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Kevin pounced on Liam and started hitting him.","zh":"凯文猛然扑向利亚姆并动手打他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665301.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45377,"headword":"pound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"paʊnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepound.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paʊnd","audio_file":"ame_pound1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"weight"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: lb )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring weight, equal to 16ounces or 0.454 kilograms","zh":"磅〔重量单位，相当于16盎司或0.454公斤〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pound of apples","zh":"一磅苹果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314976.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Moira [weighs](bold) about 130 [pounds](bold).","zh":"莫伊拉的体重约为130磅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314977.opus"}]},{"en":"The grapes [cost](bold) $2 [a pound](bold).","zh":"葡萄的价格是2美元一磅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314978.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [pound sterling](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"abbr: £"}],"definition":{"en":"the standard unit of money in Britain, which is divided into 100 pence","zh":"英镑〔英国本位货币单位，等于100便士〕"},"example":[{"en":"They spent over a thousand pounds.","zh":"他们花了一千多英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000314991.opus"}]},{"en":"a multi-million pound business","zh":"一笔几百万英镑的生意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665312.opus"}]},{"en":"a five pound note","zh":"五英镑的纸币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665313.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the (British) pound"}],"definition":{"en":"the value of British money compared with the value of the money of other countries","zh":"英镑与外币的比值"},"example":[{"en":"The pound was up against the dollar.","zh":"英镑兑美元的汇率有所上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665318.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"the standard unit of money in various other countries, such as Egypt and the Sudan","zh":"镑〔埃及、苏丹等国的本位货币单位〕"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for dogs and cats"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where dogs and cats that have been found on the street are kept until their owners come to get them","zh":"〔走失猫狗的〕收容所，待领处"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for cars"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where cars that have been illegally parked are kept until their owners pay money to get them back","zh":"〔违规停放车辆的〕临时扣押场"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"get/take/demand etc your pound of flesh"}],"definition":{"en":"to get the full amount of work, money etc that someone owes you, even though it makes them suffer and you do not really need it. The phrase comes from Shylock, a character in the play The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. He is a Jewish money-lender who lends money to Antonio. When Antonio is unable to pay the money back, Shylock says he has the right to cut a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body.","zh":"无情地要回所欠之物〔此短语源自莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》中放高利贷的犹太商人夏洛克一角〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the pound key","zh":"#号键"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45379,"headword":"pound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepound.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pound1.opus"}],"phrases":["pound out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something very hard several times and make a lot of noise, damage it, break it into smaller pieces etc","zh":"连续重击，猛打"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"en":"He began pounding the keyboard of his computer.","zh":"他开始猛敲电脑键盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765329.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/on","example":[{"en":"Thomas pounded on the door with his fist.","zh":"托马斯用拳头捶门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315053.opus"}]},{"en":"Waves pounded against the pier.","zh":"浪涛猛烈地拍击着码头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pound sth against/on sth","example":[{"en":"Green pounded his fist on the counter.","zh":"格林用拳头猛敲柜台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"heart"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your heart or blood is pounding, your heart is beating very hard and quickly","zh":"〔心脏〕剧烈地跳动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Patrick rushed to the door, his heart pounding with excitement.","zh":"帕特里克冲到门口，他的心激动得怦怦直跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315067.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She ran, her [heart pounding in her chest](bold).","zh":"她跑着，心在胸口狂跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765335.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"head"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your head is pounding, it feels painful, especially because you have a headache or you have been using a lot of effort","zh":"〔头〕剧痛"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or run quickly with heavy loud steps","zh":"脚步沉重地走[跑]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/through/down etc","example":[{"en":"I could hear him pounding up the stairs.","zh":"我听到他咚咚咚地上楼来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665350.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a policeman pounding his beat","zh":"徒步巡逻的警察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765339.opus"}]},{"en":"Runners will be pounding the pavement this weekend during the London Marathon.","zh":"本周末伦敦马拉松比赛期间选手们将跑上街头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765340.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"attack with bombs"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack a place continuously for a long time with bombs","zh":"连续轰炸，猛烈袭击"},"example":[{"en":"Enemy forces have been pounding the city for over two months.","zh":"敌军两个多月来一直在猛攻那个城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45391,"headword":"pour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɔː","audio_file":"bre_pore_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɔːr","audio_file":"ame_poor.opus"}],"phrases":["pour into","pour out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pour"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle"},"example":[{"en":"Jessica was pouring more wine into her glass."},{"en":"He poured me a drink."},{"en":"Raj poured some water from the jug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drizzle"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour a liquid onto food in small drops or in a small stream – often used in cooking instructions"},"example":[{"en":"Drizzle a little olive oil onto the bread."},{"en":"Drizzle the lemon juice over the cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tip"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour something out of a container by turning it upside down"},"example":[{"en":"He tipped the cup of milk into the pan."},{"en":"She weighed out the flour and tipped it into the bowl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spill"}],"definition":{"en":"to accidentally make a liquid or other substance come out of a container"},"example":[{"en":"Someone had spilled coffee all over the carpet."},{"en":"The tanker was leaking, and spilled oil into the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"splash"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour a liquid quickly in an irregular stream"},"example":[{"en":"Tony hurriedly splashed some cream in his coffee."},{"en":"Someone had splashed petrol over the steps and set light to them."},{"en":"She splashed some perfume onto her wrists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decant"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour liquid from one container into another container – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Rachel decanted the shampoo into small bottles for travelling."},{"en":"He often decanted cheap whisky into bottles of more expensive brands."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle","zh":"灌，注，倒"},"image":{"image_file":"pour.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She poured coffee for everyone.","zh":"她为每个人都倒了咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"pour sth into/out/down etc (sth)","example":[{"en":"Pour the oil into a frying pan and heat.","zh":"把油倒入煎锅内加热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pour sth away (=get rid of something)","example":[{"en":"The wine was so bad I just poured it away.","zh":"那酒太糟糕，我索性把它倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665375.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pour sb sth","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you [pour](bold) yourself another [drink](bold)?","zh":"你怎么不给自己再倒杯酒呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315188.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid/smoke"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lot of liquid or smoke pours out, it comes out from somewhere in very large amounts","zh":"喷吐，倾泻，大量涌出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/down/out","example":[{"en":"Smoke was pouring out of the upstairs windows.","zh":"烟从楼上的窗户里滚滚冒出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315207.opus"}]},{"en":"Blood was pouring from his nose.","zh":"血从他的鼻子里涌出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665382.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"rain"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [pour down](bold) )"},{"word":"it pours"}],"definition":{"en":"to rain heavily without stopping","zh":"〔雨〕倾盆而下"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s pouring](bold) now.","zh":"现在下着瓢泼大雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001235.opus"}]},{"en":"[It poured](bold) all night.","zh":"倾盆大雨下了一整夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315228.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s pouring with rain/it poured with rain](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"It was pouring down with rain at three o'clock.","zh":"3点钟的时候下着滂沱大雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665386.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"people or things"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lot of people or things pour into or out of a place, a lot of them arrive or leave at the same time","zh":"涌进；涌出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/out of/from etc","example":[{"en":"The crowds began pouring out of the stadium.","zh":"人群开始从体育场里不断涌出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315215.opus"}]},{"en":"Offers of help poured in from all over the country.","zh":"全国各地纷纷伸出援助之手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000315216.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if light is pouring into or out of a place, a lot of light is coming in or out","zh":"倾泻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/out of","example":[{"en":"Light was pouring into the courtyard.","zh":"光洒进庭院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pour cold water over/on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone’s plan, idea, or desire to do something so much that they no longer feel excited about it","zh":"对某事泼冷水"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pour scorn on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something or someone is stupid and not worth considering","zh":"鄙夷地谈论某人/某事物，对某人/某事物嗤之以鼻"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pour oil on troubled waters"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to stop a quarrel, for example by talking to people and making them calmer","zh":"平息风波，调解争端，息事宁人"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pour it on"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to behave or talk in a particular way in order to make people like you or feel sorry for you","zh":"〔为获得好感或同情而〕装腔作势，极力渲染"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard in order to do something, especially in order to win a game","zh":"全力以赴〔尤为了打赢比赛〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Raiders really poured it on in the second quarter.","zh":"突袭者队在第二节中打得非常卖力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665404.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"pour on the charm"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a very nice and polite way, in order to make someone like you","zh":"表现得非常讨人喜欢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45403,"headword":"poverty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɒvəti","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepoverty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɑːvərti","audio_file":"ame_poverty.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live in poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"Half the world is living in poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow up in poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"No child should grow up in poverty in America in the 21st century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die in poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"His art was not appreciated and he died in poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be reduced to poverty"},{"word":"(=become very poor)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the end of the war, millions of people had been reduced to poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight/combat poverty"},{"word":"(=take action to get rid of poverty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The money should be spent on fighting poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle poverty"},{"word":"(=take action to reduce the amount of poverty)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our priority is to tackle poverty and global inequality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce poverty"},{"word":"(=reduce the amount of poverty)"}],"example":[{"en":"More must be done to reduce child poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alleviate/relieve poverty"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make it less severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"What has the West done to alleviate poverty in the world?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poverty":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"extreme/severe poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in conditions of extreme poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abject/grinding/dire poverty"},{"word":"(=extremely severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shocked by the abject poverty that he saw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relative poverty"},{"word":"(=when someone is poor compared with someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"the relative poverty of the southern states"}]},{"label":[{"word":"world poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"They campaigned for an end to world poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urban/rural poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"People come to the capital seeking to escape rural poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"child poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"There is increasing child poverty in our country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation or experience of being poor","zh":"贫穷，贫困"},"related":["poor","impoverished"],"example":[{"en":"Millions of elderly people [live in poverty](bold).","zh":"数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007903.opus"}]},{"en":"We need an effective strategy to [fight poverty](bold).","zh":"我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007907.opus"}]},{"en":"continued efforts to [alleviate poverty](bold) and raise living standards","zh":"缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007911.opus"}]},{"en":"scenes of [abject poverty](bold)","zh":"极度贫困的情景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007915.opus"}]},{"en":"the causes of [urban poverty](bold)","zh":"造成城市贫困的原因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007918.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the poverty line"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [the poverty level](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the income below which a person or a family is officially considered to be very poor and in need of help","zh":"贫困线，贫穷线"},"example":[{"en":"20% of the population now live [below the poverty line](bold).","zh":"现在有20%的人口生活在贫困线以下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316483.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the poverty trap"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a poor person without a job cannot afford to take a low-paying job because they would lose the money they receive from the government","zh":"贫困陷阱〔指贫困者干低收入工作会得不偿失，因为会失去政府补贴〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lack of a particular quality","zh":"缺少，贫乏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The novel shows a surprising poverty of imagination.","zh":"这部小说简直太缺乏想象力了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316491.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45409,"headword":"powder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaʊdə","audio_file":"bre_powder_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_powder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a dry substance in the form of very small grains","zh":"粉，粉末"},"example":[{"en":"curry powder","zh":"咖喱粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665468.opus"}]},{"en":"talcum powder","zh":"滑石[爽身]粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665469.opus"}]},{"en":"[Grind](bold) the sugar [into a powder](bold).","zh":"把糖碾成粉末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316555.opus"}]},{"en":"The paint is supplied [in powder form](bold).","zh":"这种涂料以粉末状供应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665474.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[milk/custard etc powder](bold)(=a powder that you add water to in order to change it into a liquid)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [face powder](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of powder that you put on your face in order to make it look smoother and to give it more colour","zh":"扑面粉"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a powder keg"}],"definition":{"en":"a dangerous situation or place where violence or trouble could suddenly start","zh":"火药桶〔比喻暴力或麻烦随时可能发生的危险局面或地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"Since the riot, the city has been a powder keg waiting to explode.","zh":"自那次骚乱以来，这座城市就是一个随时可能爆炸的火药桶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316571.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [powder snow](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"dry light snow","zh":"干雪，粉状雪"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a foot of powder on the slopes.","zh":"斜坡上积有一英尺厚的干雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765370.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"gunpowder","zh":"火药，炸药"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep your powder dry"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait calmly until you see how a situation develops before deciding what to do","zh":"静观其变；枕戈待旦"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45412,"headword":"powder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_powder_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_powder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put powder on something, especially your skin","zh":"给〔某物，尤指皮肤〕涂粉"},"example":[{"en":"She was [powdering](bold) her [face](bold).","zh":"她在往脸上搽粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316585.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"powder your nose"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning to go to the toilet, used by women to avoid saying this directly","zh":"补妆〔女士上厕所的委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s just gone to powder her nose.","zh":"她刚去补妆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001665501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45424,"headword":"power","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaʊə","audio_file":"bre_power_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"paʊr","audio_file":"ame_power1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [staying power](->staying power) → [balance of power](->balance of power) → [high-powered](->high-powered)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have power"}],"example":[{"en":"People who have power never seem to use it to help others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/gain power"}],"example":[{"en":"Women were trying to gain power in a male-dominated world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your power"},{"variant":"also: exercise (your) power (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party will use all its power and influence to raise the issue in the Senate."},{"en":"Questions have been asked about the way the police exercised their power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wield power"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=use power – used when someone has a lot of power)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Church still wields enormous power in the country."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/huge/enormous"}],"example":[{"en":"The central banks have huge power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limited"}],"example":[{"en":"The king's power was limited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/economic/military power"}],"example":[{"en":"countries with little economic power"}]},{"label":[{"word":"absolute power"},{"word":"(=total power, with no limits)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents had absolute power over children in those days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unbridled power"},{"word":"(=without any controls)"}],"example":[{"en":"Certain wealthy men exercised unbridled power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real power"}],"example":[{"en":"The real power lay with the president’s advisers."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a power struggle"},{"word":"(=a situation in which groups or leaders try to get control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is locked in a power struggle between forces favouring and opposing change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the balance of power"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a shift in the balance of power between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a position of power"},{"word":"(=a job or role that gives someone power)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of them were using their positions of power for personal advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abuse of power"},{"word":"(=a wrong or unfair use of power)"}],"example":[{"en":"This cover-up is a scandalous abuse of power."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in power"}],"example":[{"en":"The law was passed when the Democrats were in power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to power"},{"word":"(=start being in control)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tony Blair came to power in 1997."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take power"},{"word":"(=start being in control, usually without an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people fled after the military took power last September."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seize power"},{"word":"(=take power by force)"}],"example":[{"en":"His son seized power in a military coup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assume power"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=take power)"}],"example":[{"en":"He assumed power after the assassination of the former president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win power"},{"word":"(=win an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister is facing his toughest challenge since winning power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rise to power"}],"example":[{"en":"The Roman emperor Vespasian rose to power through command of an army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return/be returned to power"},{"word":"(=start being in control again, usually after an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party was returned to power with a reduced majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold power"},{"word":"(=be in power)"}],"example":[{"en":"Economic disaster befell the country during the decade when he held power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore sb to power"},{"word":"(=put someone in control of a country again)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 2004, the army restored him to power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweep to power"},{"word":"(=win an election easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reagan swept to power by promising reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cling to power"},{"word":"(=not lose it, or try not to lose it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mao Tse-tung, the leader of the 1949 Communist revolution, clung to power for 27 years."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s rise to power"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme examines Saddam Hussein’s rise to power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s return to power"}],"example":[{"en":"Churchill’s return to power had an immediate effect upon Anglo-American relations."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mental powers"}],"example":[{"en":"Is it possible to enhance your mental powers?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"creative powers"}],"example":[{"en":"A music teacher should have a real interest in developing children’s creative powers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"healing powers"}],"example":[{"en":"The water was supposed to have healing powers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"magical/special/miraculous powers"}],"example":[{"en":"Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the power of speech"}],"example":[{"en":"I was so surprised that I momentarily lost the power of speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the power of flight"}],"example":[{"en":"Some birds have lost the power of flight over millions of years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powers of observation"}],"example":[{"en":"Experience improves our powers of observation, since it teaches us what to look for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powers of concentration"}],"example":[{"en":"As you get older, your powers of concentration may decrease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powers of persuasion"}],"example":[{"en":"She used all her powers of persuasion to convince Tilly that the move was a good idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at the height of your powers"},{"word":"(=be at a time in your life when your abilities are strongest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fonteyn was still at the height of her powers as a dancer."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lose a power"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a brilliant speaker, who never lost the power to influence people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s powers are failing/waning"},{"word":"(=becoming less good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark felt that his creative powers were waning."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS4":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + power":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nuclear power"}],"example":[{"en":"The accident raised doubts about the safety of nuclear power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solar power"},{"word":"(=energy produced by sunlight)"}],"example":[{"en":"They use solar power for all their heating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wind power"},{"word":"(=energy produced by the wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is wind power the answer to the energy crisis?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wave power"},{"word":"(=energy produced by waves in the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wave power can be used to generate electricity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hydroelectric power"},{"word":"(=energy produced by flowing water)"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory is run on hydroelectric power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steam power"},{"word":"(=energy produced from steam)"}],"example":[{"en":"Early engines were driven by steam power."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of power"}],"example":[{"en":"One problem is their reliance on coal as the main source of power."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS5":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + power":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great power"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain wanted to maintain her status as a great power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major power"},{"word":"(=very important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be representatives from all the world's major powers at the conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world power"},{"word":"(=one with influence all over the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"The United States had replaced Great Britain as the dominant world power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military/naval power"},{"word":"(=with a very strong army or navy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Russia had become a naval power equal to Spain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foreign power"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with spying for a foreign power."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability or right to control people or events","zh":"权力，权势，势力"},"related":["powerful","powerless"],"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"People should have more power over the decisions that affect their lives.","zh":"人们应该对影响自己生活的决定拥有更多权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316688.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[power-mad/power-crazy/power-hungry](bold)(=wanting too much power)","example":[{"en":"power-hungry politicians","zh":"渴望权力的政客们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001763763.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"government"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of having political control of a country or government","zh":"政权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in power","example":[{"en":"The voters have once again shown their support for the party in power.","zh":"选民再一次对执政党表示支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001236.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come/rise to power](bold)(=start having political control)","example":[{"en":"De Gaulle came to power in 1958.","zh":"戴高乐于1958年上台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316704.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [seized power](bold) in a military coup.","zh":"他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567850.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"influence"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to influence people or give them strong feelings","zh":"影响力，感染力"},"related":["powerful","powerless"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the power of his writing","zh":"他文章的感染力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316724.opus"}]},{"en":"the immense power of television","zh":"电视的巨大影响力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316725.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [pulling power](bold)(=ability to attract people or attention) of major celebrities","zh":"大明星的吸引力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[student/black/consumer etc power](bold)(=the political or social influence a particular group has)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"right/authority"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right or authority to do something","zh":"权利；权力，权威"},"example":[{"en":"The police have been given special powers to help them in the fight against terrorism.","zh":"警方被赋予特殊权力以便打击恐怖主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316731.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"power to do sth","example":[{"en":"The committee has the power to order an enquiry.","zh":"委员会有权要求进行调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[power of arrest/veto etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The chairman has the power of veto on all decisions.","zh":"主席对所有决定都拥有否决权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316737.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ability"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural or special ability to do something","zh":"能力，本领"},"example":[{"en":"After the accident she lost the [power of speech](bold)(=ability to speak).","zh":"那次事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316745.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[powers of observation/concentration/persuasion](bold)","example":[{"en":"a writer’s powers of observation","zh":"作家的观察力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842906.opus"}]}]},{"en":"your mental powers","zh":"你的思维能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567866.opus"}]},{"en":"a stone with magical powers","zh":"有魔力的石头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567867.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"energy"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"energy that can be used to make a machine work or to make electricity","zh":"能，动力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[nuclear/wind/solar etc power](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many people are opposed to the use of nuclear power.","zh":"很多人反对使用核能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316774.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the search for renewable [sources of power](bold)","zh":"对可再生能源的寻找","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567868.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under power","example":[{"en":"The ship was able to leave port [under its own power](bold)(=without help from another machine, ship etc).","zh":"这艘船得以靠自身动力离开了港口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"earning/purchasing/bargaining etc power"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to earn money, buy things etc","zh":"赚钱能力/购买力/讨价还价的能力等"},"example":[{"en":"Property in the city is beyond the purchasing power of most people.","zh":"该市的房地产超出了大多数人的购买力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316754.opus"}]},{"en":"your bargaining power in pay negotiations","zh":"你在工资谈判中讨价还价的能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567873.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"strength"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical strength or effect of something","zh":"力量，威力"},"related":["powerful"],"example":[{"en":"the power of a cheetah’s long legs","zh":"猎豹长腿的威力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567874.opus"}]},{"en":"The power of the explosion smashed windows across the street.","zh":"爆炸的冲击力震碎了街对面的窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316766.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"electricity that is used in houses, factories etc","zh":"电，电力"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure the power is switched off first.","zh":"一定要先关闭电源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316787.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[power cut/failure/outage](bold)(=a short time when the electricity supply is not working)","example":[{"en":"Parts of the country have had power cuts because of the storms.","zh":"这个国家的部分地区由于暴风雨而停电了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316792.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The power came back on.","zh":"电力恢复了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567878.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"air/sea power"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of planes or ships that a country has available to use in a war","zh":"空军/海军力量"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"strong country"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that is strong and important and can influence events, or that has a lot of military strength","zh":"强国；军事强国"},"related":["powerful","powerless"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"Egypt is still a major power in the Middle East.","zh":"埃及仍然是中东大国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316798.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[world power](bold)(=a country that can influence events in different parts of the world)"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be in/within sb’s power (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is in someone’s power to do something, they have the authority or ability to do it","zh":"某人有权[能力]（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I wish it was within my power to change the decision.","zh":"但愿我有权改变这个决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316815.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do everything/all in your power](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ambassador promised to do everything in his power to get the hostages released.","zh":"大使承诺尽其所能让人质获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567884.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be beyond sb’s power (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is beyond someone’s power to do something, they do not have the authority or ability to do it","zh":"某人无权[能力]（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"It’s beyond the power of the court to make such a decision.","zh":"法庭无权作出这样的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316820.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be in sb’s power"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which someone has complete control over you","zh":"在某人的控制下"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"do sb a power of good"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel more healthy, happy, and hopeful about the future","zh":"对某人大有好处"},"example":[{"en":"It looks as if your holiday has done you a power of good.","zh":"看来休假对你大有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316832.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if a number is increased to the power of three, four, five etc, it is multiplied by itself three, four, five etc times","zh":"幂，乘方"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"the powers that be"}],"definition":{"en":"the unknown people who have important positions of authority and power, and whose decisions affect your life","zh":"掌权者；当局"},"example":[{"en":"The powers that be don’t want the media to get hold of the story.","zh":"当权者不希望媒体知道那件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316861.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"lens"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of a lens, for example in a pair of glasses or a microscope, to make things look bigger","zh":"放大倍数，放大率"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"the powers of good/evil/darkness"}],"definition":{"en":"unknown or magical forces that people believe can influence events in a good or evil way","zh":"正义/邪恶/黑暗的力量"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"a power in the land"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a lot of power and influence in a country","zh":"〔某个国家中〕有权势的人物"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"the power behind the throne"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who secretly controls and influences decisions made by the leader or government of a country, but who does not have an official government position","zh":"幕后掌权者；太上皇"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"power trip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on a power trip, you are enjoying your power or authority in a way that other people think is unpleasant","zh":"权力瘾"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45436,"headword":"power","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_power_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_power1.opus"}],"phrases":["power up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [high-powered](->high-powered)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to supply power to a vehicle or machine","zh":"给〔车辆或机器〕提供动力，以动力驱动"},"example":[{"en":"It’s powered by a Ferrari V12 engine.","zh":"它由法拉利V12发动机驱动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316885.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Power](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move with a lot of force and speed","zh":"飞速行驶，快速行进"},"example":[{"en":"His strong body powered through the water.","zh":"他身体矫健，在水里游得飞快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316892.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45438,"headword":"power","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44power.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_power1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"driven by an electric motor","zh":"电动机驱动的"},"example":[{"en":"power tools","zh":"电动工具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000316918.opus"}]},{"en":"power shower","zh":"电淋浴器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567899.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"power breakfast/lunch etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a meal at which people meet to discuss business","zh":"洽谈商务的早餐/午餐等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"power suit"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes which you wear at work to make you look important or confident","zh":"〔工作时穿着以显示权威或自信的〕权力套装"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45450,"headword":"powerful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaʊəfəl","audio_file":"bre_powerful_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpaʊr-","audio_file":"ame_powerful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[powerfully](bold) adv. eg: Christie is very powerfully built."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [all-powerful](->all-powerful)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"powerful"}],"definition":{"en":"a powerful person, organization, group etc is able to control and influence events and other people’s actions"},"example":[{"en":"the world’s most powerful nation"},{"en":"Parliament had become more powerful than the King."},{"en":"a powerful political family"}]},{"label":[{"word":"influential"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of power to influence what happens, because people pay attention to what you say"},"example":[{"en":"a highly influential fashion designer"},{"en":"He’s one of the most influential figures in international politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"definition":{"en":"powerful – used about people or groups in politics who have a lot of supporters"},"example":[{"en":"The communists were particularly strong in the big industrial cities."},{"en":"He is a strong voice in the state assembly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dominant"}],"definition":{"en":"more powerful than other people, groups, countries etc"},"example":[{"en":"She was the dominant force in women’s tennis for many years."},{"en":"The company has a dominant position in the market."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"a powerful person, organization, group etc is able to control and influence events and other people’s actions","zh":"权力强大的，有势力的"},"related":["powerless"],"example":[{"en":"He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia.","zh":"他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317002.opus"}]},{"en":"a very influential and powerful family","zh":"很有权势的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317001.opus"}]},{"en":"rich and powerful nations","zh":"富强的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567915.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"speech/film etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a strong effect on someone’s feelings or opinions","zh":"强有力的，有影响[感染]力的"},"example":[{"en":"a powerful speech","zh":"有感染力的演讲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317008.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[powerful reasons/arguments](bold)(=reasons that make you think that something must be true)"},{"en":"Good teamwork is a [powerful tool](bold)(=very effective method) for effective management.","zh":"良好的团队合作是有效管理的利器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567916.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/effect"}],"definition":{"en":"a powerful feeling or effect is very strong or great","zh":"〔感情〕强烈的；〔效果〕巨大的"},"example":[{"en":"Immigrants have had a [powerful influence](bold) on the local culture.","zh":"外来移民对当地文化产生了巨大的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317009.opus"}]},{"en":"a powerful sense of tradition","zh":"强烈的传统意识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317007.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/weapon etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a powerful machine, engine, weapon etc is very effective and can do a lot","zh":"〔机器、引擎、武器等〕功率大的，效能高的"},"example":[{"en":"a new generation of more powerful PCs","zh":"功能更强大的新一代个人电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317017.opus"}]},{"en":"a machine that is [immensely powerful](bold)","zh":"功率巨大的机器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567927.opus"}]},{"en":"a powerful 24-valve engine","zh":"24阀的大功率引擎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317018.opus"}]},{"en":"a powerful telescope","zh":"高倍望远镜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567931.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"physically strong"}],"definition":{"en":"physically strong","zh":"强壮的，强健的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strong](->strong)","example":[{"en":"Jed was a powerful, well-built man.","zh":"杰德是个强壮结实的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317029.opus"}]},{"en":"The females are smaller and less powerful than the males.","zh":"雌性体形比雄性小，力气也没有雄性大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317030.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"a lot of force"}],"definition":{"en":"a powerful blow, explosion etc has a lot of force","zh":"猛烈的，有力的"},"example":[{"en":"an explosion ten times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb","zh":"比广岛原子弹威力大十倍的爆炸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317044.opus"}]},{"en":"a powerful right-foot shot on goal","zh":"有力的右脚射门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317045.opus"}]},{"en":"winds powerful enough to uproot trees","zh":"足以把树木连根拔起的狂风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567932.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"medicine"}],"definition":{"en":"a powerful medicine or drug has a very strong effect on your body","zh":"〔药物〕强效的"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"team/army etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a powerful team, army etc is very strong and can easily defeat other teams or armies","zh":"强大的"},"example":[{"en":"a powerful fighting force","zh":"强大的作战部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317035.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"quality"}],"definition":{"en":"very strong, bright, loud etc","zh":"浓烈的，强烈的；明亮的；响亮的"},"example":[{"en":"a powerful singing voice","zh":"嘹亮的歌喉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317040.opus"}]},{"en":"the powerful headlights","zh":"前灯射出的强烈光束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567937.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45452,"headword":"powerless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpaʊələs","audio_file":"bre_powerless_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpaʊr-","audio_file":"ame_powerless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[powerlessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[powerlessness](bold) n. <U> eg: a sense of frustration and powerlessness"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to stop or control something because you do not have the power, strength, or legal right to do so","zh":"无权力［利］的；无力量的；无能为力的"},"related":["powerful"],"example":[{"en":"He felt so powerless.","zh":"他感到如此无助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567938.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"powerless to do sth","example":[{"en":"Local police were powerless to stop them doing it again.","zh":"当地警方无力阻止他们再次行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The villagers were powerless against the rising flood water.","zh":"村民们对上涨的洪水无能为力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317087.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45479,"headword":"practical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpræktɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepractical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpræktɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_ld46practical.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"practical experience"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to gain practical experience before you qualify as a solicitor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical work"}],"example":[{"en":"Archaeology students are required to do a certain amount of practical work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical problems/difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"The local Social Services Department may be able to help with practical problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical help/support"},{"variant":"also: practical assistance (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be trained people available to listen and to provide practical help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical advice"}],"example":[{"en":"The booklets offer clear, practical advice on running your business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical use"}],"example":[{"en":"Knowledge without understanding is of little practical use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical considerations"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a number of practical considerations that must be taken into account when choosing a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical implications"}],"example":[{"en":"He was well aware of the practical implications of his theory."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in practical terms"}],"example":[{"en":"In practical terms, the experiment is going to be difficult."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"real"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to real situations and events rather than ideas, emotions etc","zh":"实践的，实际的"},"related":["theoretical"],"example":[{"en":"Candidates should have training and [practical experience](bold) in basic electronics.","zh":"应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317330.opus"}]},{"en":"the [practical problems](bold) of old age","zh":"老年的实际问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317331.opus"}]},{"en":"They provide financial and [practical help](bold) for disabled students.","zh":"他们为残障学生提供经济和切实援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567964.opus"}]},{"en":"a combination of theoretical and practical training","zh":"理论培训和实践培训的结合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567968.opus"}]},{"en":"They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations.","zh":"他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567969.opus"}]},{"en":"[In practical terms](bold), this means spending more time with each student.","zh":"具体地说，这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567970.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"effective"}],"definition":{"en":"practical plans, methods etc are likely to succeed or be effective in a situation","zh":"〔计划、方法等〕有效的，切实可行的"},"antonym":["impractical"],"example":[{"en":"It doesn’t sound like a very practical solution.","zh":"这听上去不是一个十分可行的解决方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317351.opus"}]},{"en":"a [practical way](bold) of achieving greater efficiency","zh":"达到更高效率的切实有效的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567974.opus"}]},{"en":"Unfortunately, there’s no [practical alternative](bold) to driving.","zh":"遗憾的是，除了开车没有其他可行的方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567978.opus"}]},{"en":"a [practical guide](bold) to buying and selling a house","zh":"房屋买卖的实用指南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567982.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clear thinking"}],"definition":{"en":"a practical person is good at dealing with problems and making decisions based on what is possible and what will really work","zh":"〔人〕注重实际的，务实的"},"antonym":["impractical"],"example":[{"en":"She’s a very [practical person](bold).","zh":"她是个很务实的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317341.opus"}]},{"en":"I was very shocked, but tried to be practical and think what to do.","zh":"我非常震惊，但我尽力让自己实际一点，想想该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567987.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"useful or suitable for a particular purpose or situation","zh":"切合实际的，实用的"},"antonym":["impractical"],"example":[{"en":"Skirts aren’t very practical in my kind of work.","zh":"干我这种工作穿短裙不合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317370.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"using your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"good at repairing or making things","zh":"心灵手巧的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not very practical – I can’t even change a light bulb.","zh":"我动手能力不强——连灯泡都不会换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317381.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"for/to all practical purposes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what the real effect of a situation is","zh":"实际上，事实上"},"example":[{"en":"The time you spend on it doesn’t, for all practical purposes, affect the final result.","zh":"你花在那上面的时间实际上并不会影响最终结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317395.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"practical certainty/disaster/sell-out etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is almost certain, almost a disaster etc","zh":"几乎确定无疑/是灾难/满座等"},"example":[{"en":"Sampras looks a practical certainty to win Wimbledon this year.","zh":"桑普拉斯打赢今年的温布尔登网球锦标赛看来是十拿九稳的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317390.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45482,"headword":"practical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepractical.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41practical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a lesson or examination in science, cooking etc in which you have to do or make something yourself rather than write or read about it","zh":"〔科学、烹饪等的〕实践课，实践考试"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [test](->test) 1","example":[{"en":"a chemistry practical","zh":"化学实践课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317408.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45486,"headword":"practically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpræktɪkli","audio_file":"bre_practically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpræktɪkli","audio_file":"ame_practically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"almost","zh":"几乎"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [almost](->almost)","example":[{"en":"I’ve read [practically all](bold) of his books.","zh":"我差不多读过他所有的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317455.opus"}]},{"en":"She sees him [practically every](bold) day.","zh":"她几乎天天见到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317456.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s practically impossible to predict what will happen.","zh":"将会发生什么几乎无法预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001567997.opus"}]},{"en":"The two designs were practically identical.","zh":"这两个设计几乎一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568001.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a sensible way which takes account of problems","zh":"讲究实际地；从实际出发"},"example":[{"en":"‘But how can we pay for it?’ said John practically.","zh":"“但是我们怎么付得起钱呢？”约翰很实际地问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317460.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45488,"headword":"practice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpræktɪs","audio_file":"bre_practice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpræktɪs","audio_file":"ame_practice1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do practice"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you done your piano practice?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take practice"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=do practice)"}],"example":[{"en":"If he’d done badly, he’d go out and take extra batting practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have some/more etc practice"},{"word":"(=do practice)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not a very good dancer. I haven’t had enough practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get some practice"}],"example":[{"en":"You must get as much practice as possible before the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need practice"}],"example":[{"en":"She needs more practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth takes practice"},{"word":"(=you can only learn to do it well by practising)"}],"example":[{"en":"Writing well takes practice."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + practice":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"football/basketball etc practice"}],"example":[{"en":"Dale was at football practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"piano/cello etc practice"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got to do my cello practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"batting/catching etc practice"}],"example":[{"en":"We'd better do a bit of batting practice before the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"choir practice"}],"example":[{"en":"There's choir practice on Tuesday evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"band practice"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you got band practice tonight?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"target practice"},{"word":"(=practice shooting at something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The area is used by the army for target practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teaching practice"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to do three months of teaching practice before you qualify."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"a skill"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you do a particular thing, often regularly, in order to improve your skill at it","zh":"练习"},"example":[{"en":"It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar.","zh":"学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317475.opus"}]},{"en":"With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test.","zh":"稍微再练一练，你应该能通过考试了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317476.opus"}]},{"en":"We have choir practice on Tuesday evening.","zh":"星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317481.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in practice for sth","example":[{"en":"Schumacher crashed out in practice for the Australian grand prix.","zh":"舒马赫在澳大利亚大奖赛练习赛中因撞车退出比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317482.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[football/rugby/basketball etc practice](bold)","example":[{"en":"John’s at baseball practice.","zh":"约翰正在进行棒球训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766029.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ In British English, the verb is always spelled [practise](bold) (see separate entry). In American English, both noun and verb are spelled [practice](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in practice"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what really happens rather than what should happen or what people think happens","zh":"实际上；在实践中"},"example":[{"en":"In practice women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues.","zh":"实际上女性所得的工资比她们的男同事低得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317487.opus"}]},{"en":"The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it usually takes more like an hour.","zh":"这段路程应该只需约30分钟，不过实际上常常要1小时左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568006.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth done often"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that people do often, especially a particular way of doing something or a social or religious custom","zh":"惯常做法，惯例；习俗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [habit](->habit)","example":[{"en":"religious beliefs and practices","zh":"宗教信仰和习俗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568008.opus"}]},{"en":"dangerous [working practices](bold)","zh":"危险的工作方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317509.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the practice of doing sth","example":[{"en":"the practice of dumping waste into the sea","zh":"倾倒废弃物入海的做法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"doctor/lawyer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the work of a doctor or lawyer, or the place where they work","zh":"〔医生或律师的〕业务；诊所；律师事务所"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[medical/legal practice](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mary Beth had a busy legal practice in Los Angeles.","zh":"玛丽·贝丝在洛杉矶有一家业务繁忙的律师事务所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317517.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [general practice](->general practice) → [private practice](->private practice)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be common/standard/normal practice"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the usual and accepted way of doing something","zh":"是普遍/例行/正常的做法"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s common practice](bold) in many countries [for](bold) pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low.","zh":"学生如果成绩不好就重读一年，这是许多国家的普遍做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317528.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s standard practice to](bold) seek parents’ permission wherever possible.","zh":"例行的做法是凡事都要尽可能征求父母的同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568015.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"good/best/bad practice"}],"definition":{"en":"an example of a good or bad way of doing something, especially in a particular job","zh":"〔尤指某一工作中〕良好的/最好的/不好的做法"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not considered good practice to reveal clients’ names.","zh":"泄露客户姓名被认为是不好的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317533.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put sth into practice"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put an idea, plan etc into practice, you start to use it and see if it is effective","zh":"把某事付诸实施"},"example":[{"en":"It gave him the chance to put his ideas into practice.","zh":"这使他有机会把自己的想法付诸实施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317546.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be out of practice"}],"definition":{"en":"to have not done something for a long time, so that you are not able to do it well","zh":"荒废，生疏"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"practice makes perfect"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you do an activity regularly, you will become very good at it","zh":"熟能生巧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45495,"headword":"practise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpræktɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepractise.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpræktɪs","audio_file":"ame_laadpractise.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"practise"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(practice (AmE) )"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do an activity many times in order to improve your skill or to prepare for a test"},"example":[{"en":"The course will give you a chance to practise your language skills."},{"en":"He was practising his golf swing."},{"en":"You need to practise regularly if you're going to be a good piano player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"train"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise physical movements or activities in preparation for a race or game"},"example":[{"en":"He's training for the Olympics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rehearse"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise a play, speech, or music in preparation for a public performance"},"example":[{"en":"She's in New York where she's rehearsing her new play."},{"en":"The band are currently rehearsing for their world tour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise a particular skill so that your general performance improves"},"example":[{"en":"You need to work on your listening comprehension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go/run through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise something such as a speech, play, or piece of music by reading or playing it from the beginning to the end"},"example":[{"en":"I'll just run through the speech one more time."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE practice  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do an activity, often regularly, in order to improve your skill or to prepare for a test","zh":"练习，实践，实习"},"example":[{"en":"They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine.","zh":"他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568018.opus"}]},{"en":"It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills.","zh":"这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001237.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"practise doing sth","example":[{"en":"Today we’re going to practise parking.","zh":"今天我们要练习停车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317569.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She’s practicing for her piano recital.","zh":"她在为自己的钢琴演奏会练习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317572.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"practise sth on sb","example":[{"en":"Everybody wants to practise their English on me.","zh":"大伙儿都想跟我练习英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317575.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Practise](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You say: We practised hitting the ball.  \nDon’t say: [We practised to hit the ball.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular method or custom","zh":"实行，奉行"},"example":[{"en":"This technique is [widely practised ](bold)in Europe (=many people use it).","zh":"这项技术在欧洲得以广泛应用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00679.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to work as a doctor or lawyer","zh":"〔医生、律师〕执业，从事（职业）"},"example":[{"en":"When she has completed her training, she intends to practise in the UK.","zh":"培训结束后，她打算在英国找工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00680.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Gemma is now practising as a dentist.","zh":"杰玛现在在做牙医。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you practise a religion, system of ideas etc, you live your life according to its rules","zh":"信奉，遵循，奉行〔宗教信仰等〕"},"example":[{"en":"They are free to practice their religion openly.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001238.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"practise what you preach"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the things that you advise other people to do","zh":"躬行己说，以身作则"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t always practise what she preached.","zh":"她并非总是言行一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000317604.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45504,"headword":"pragmatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"præɡˈmætɪk","audio_file":"bre_pragmatic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"præɡˈmætɪk","audio_file":"ame_pragmatic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pragmatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dealing with problems in a sensible practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas","zh":"讲求实际的，务实的，重实效的"},"related":["dogmatic"],"example":[{"en":"Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems.","zh":"威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318204.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45511,"headword":"praise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"preɪz","audio_file":"bre_praise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"preɪz","audio_file":"ame_praise1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"praise"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you admire and approve of someone or something, especially publicly"},"example":[{"en":"The film was praised by the critics when it first came out."},{"en":"The report praises staff in both schools."},{"en":"It’s important to praise children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"congratulate"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you think it is good that they have achieved something"},"example":[{"en":"I congratulated him on his success."},{"en":"The government should be congratulated for what they have achieved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compliment"}],"definition":{"en":"to say to someone that you like how they look, or you like something they have done"},"example":[{"en":"She complimented me on my new hairstyle."},{"en":"He complimented my cooking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flatter"}],"definition":{"en":"to praise someone in order to please them or get something from them, even though you do not mean it"},"example":[{"en":"He had persuaded her to buy it by flattering her and being charming."},{"en":"You’re just flattering me!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rave about sth"},{"variant":"(also : enthuse about sth  (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about something you enjoy or admire in an excited way, and say that it is very good. [Rave](bold) is rather informal, whereas [enthuse](bold) is much more formal and is used mainly in written English"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone is raving about the movie."},{"en":"She enthused about the joys of motherhood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"applaud"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly praise a decision, action, idea etc"},"example":[{"en":"Business leaders applauded the decision."},{"en":"A spokesperson applauded the way the festival had been run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commend"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to praise someone or something, especially officially"},"example":[{"en":"After the battle, Andrew Jackson commended him for ‘his courage and fidelity’."},{"en":"The officers should be commended for their prompt action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hail sb/sth as sth"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something in a way that shows you have a very good opinion of them, especially in newspapers, on television reports etc"},"example":[{"en":"The book was hailed as a masterpiece."},{"en":"Journalists and music writers hailed the band as ‘the next big thing’."},{"en":"He is being hailed as the new James Dean."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say that you admire and approve of someone or something, especially publicly","zh":"〔尤指公开地〕称赞，赞扬，表扬"},"antonym":["criticize"],"example":[{"en":"Jane was praised by her teacher.","zh":"简受到了老师的表扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318269.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"praise sb/sth for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The mayor praised the rescue teams for their courage.","zh":"市长称赞了救援队的勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318272.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [highly praised](bold) novel","zh":"受到高度赞扬的小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318275.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[praise sb/sth to the skies](bold)(=praise someone or something very much)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give thanks to God and show your respect to Him, especially by singing in a church"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"God/Heaven be praised"},{"variant":"(also: [Praise the Lord](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are pleased something has happened and thank God for it"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45513,"headword":"praise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_praise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_praise1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sing sb’s praises](bold) at → [sing](->sing) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb praise"}],"example":[{"en":"Give your dog plenty of praise when it behaves well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get praise"}],"example":[{"en":"His actions did not get the praise they deserved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/earn/receive praise"}],"example":[{"en":"The trade deal won praise from the American business community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve praise"}],"example":[{"en":"She deserves praise for all the charity work she does."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be singled out for praise"},{"word":"(=be the one person who is praised)"}],"example":[{"en":"His work was singled out for praise by the examiners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heap/lavish praise on sb"},{"word":"(=praise them a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ireland's manager has heaped praise on his team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shower sb with praise"},{"word":"(=praise them a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Taiwan's media lately showered praise on Li Yundi, the 18-year-old piano prodigy."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high praise"},{"word":"(=a lot of praise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film won high praise from critics and audiences alike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special praise"}],"example":[{"en":"My sister was constantly singled out for special praise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lavish praise"},{"word":"(=very high praise)"}],"example":[{"en":"United’s captain received lavish praise from his manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faint praise"},{"word":"(=comments that seem to praise someone, but in a way that does not really give them much praise)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wins faint praise as ‘the only candidate with a grain of sense’."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be full of praise for sb"},{"word":"(=praise them a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Captain Jones was full of praise for his men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have nothing but praise for sb/sth"},{"word":"(=praise them a lot, especially when they have had to deal with a difficult situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Passengers had nothing but praise for the pilot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"words of praise"}],"example":[{"en":"She still had some words of praise for her ex-husband’s wit and charm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"words that you say or write in order to praise someone or something","zh":"赞扬，赞美"},"antonym":["criticism"],"example":[{"en":"It's important to [give](bold) children plenty of [praise](bold) and encouragement.","zh":"对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040176.opus"}]},{"en":"Her teacher [was full of praise for](bold) her work.","zh":"老师对她的作业赞不绝口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040177.opus"}]},{"en":"His first novel [received high praise](bold).","zh":"他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318305.opus"}]},{"en":"Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular) for [special praise](bold).","zh":"格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040178.opus"}]},{"en":"The film has [won praise](bold) from audiences and critics alike.","zh":"那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318309.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in praise of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He wrote a poem in praise of his hero.","zh":"他写了一首诗赞美他心目中的英雄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001240.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the expression of respect and thanks to God"},"example":[{"en":"Let us give praise unto the Lord.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318314.opus"}]},{"en":"songs of praise","zh":"赞美诗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568062.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"praise be!"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very pleased about something that has happened","zh":"谢天谢地！感谢上帝！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45527,"headword":"prawn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɔːn","audio_file":"bre_prawn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɒːn","audio_file":"ame_prawn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small pink shellfish that can be eaten","zh":"对虾，明虾，大虾"},"image":{"image_file":"prawn.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","shrimp"],"example":[{"en":"a prawn sandwich","zh":"明虾三明治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318509.opus"}]},{"en":"prawn cocktail (=a small dish of prawns in a sauce with some salad)","zh":"大虾冷盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568068.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45528,"headword":"pray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"preɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepray.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"preɪ","audio_file":"ame_pray1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to speak to God in order to ask for help or give thanks"},"related":["prayer"],"example":[{"en":"They went to the mosque to pray.","zh":"他们去清真寺祷告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318524.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Let us pray for peace.","zh":"让我们为和平祈祷吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318527.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Martha prayed to God for help.","zh":"玛莎向上帝祈求帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318530.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pray (that)","example":[{"en":"He prayed that his sight might be restored.","zh":"他祈祷自己的视力能恢复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568393.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to wish or hope very strongly that something will happen or is true","zh":"强烈地希望，祈望，祈求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pray (that)","example":[{"en":"Paul was praying that no one had noticed his absence.","zh":"保罗但愿没有人注意到他的缺席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318540.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [hope and pray](bold) that this is a misunderstanding.","zh":"我非常希望这是个误会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568396.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We’re praying for good weather tomorrow.","zh":"我们企盼明天会是好天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000318543.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45529,"headword":"pray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41pray.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pray1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when politely asking a question or telling someone to do something","zh":"请，恳请〔用于礼貌地提问或叫某人做某事〕"},"synonym":["please"],"example":[{"en":"Pray be seated.","zh":"请坐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319068.opus"}]},{"en":"And who, [pray tell](bold), is this?","zh":"请问，这位是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767275.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45530,"headword":"prayer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"preə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprayer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prer","audio_file":"ame_prayer.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[on a wing and a prayer](bold) at → [wing](->wing) 1 sense 10"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"say a prayer"}],"example":[{"en":"Say a prayer for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"utter a prayer"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=say a prayer)"}],"example":[{"en":"When she recovered, she uttered a prayer of thanks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer a prayer"},{"word":"(=say a prayer in a formal way, often in a group)"}],"example":[{"en":"Special prayers were offered for the boys during a service yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear sb's prayer"}],"example":[{"en":"God must have heard my prayers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer sb's prayer"},{"word":"(=respond to a prayer, especially by giving you what you ask for)"}],"example":[{"en":"One day my prayers were answered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in sb's prayers"},{"word":"(=be prayed for)"}],"example":[{"en":"You are always in my prayers."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a silent prayer"}],"example":[{"en":"He said a silent prayer as he walked."}]}]},"SECTION3: prayer + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prayer book"},{"word":"(=book containing prayers)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prayer mat/rug"},{"word":"(=small cloth on which Muslims kneel to pray)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prayer meeting"},{"word":"(=meeting at which people pray together)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prayer service"},{"word":"(=church service at which people pray)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"words that you say when praying to God or gods"},"example":[{"en":"Our thoughts and prayers are with you at this difficult time.","zh":"在这艰难时期我们时刻思念你，为你祈祷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319081.opus"}]},{"en":"The children [said](bold) their [prayers](bold) and got into bed.","zh":"孩子们做完祷告后上床睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568400.opus"}]},{"en":"God has [answered](bold) your [prayer](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568406.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a prayer for the dead","zh":"为死者的祈祷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319084.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [Lord's Prayer](->Lord's Prayer)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone prays, or the regular habit of praying","zh":"祈祷（的习惯）"},"example":[{"en":"the power of prayer","zh":"祈祷的力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319090.opus"}]},{"en":"a [prayer meeting](bold)","zh":"祈祷会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319091.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in prayer","example":[{"en":"The congregation knelt in prayer.","zh":"会众跪下祈祷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319095.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wish or hope that something will happen","zh":"愿望，希望"},"example":[{"en":"Her prayer was that she would pass her exams.","zh":"她的愿望是自己能通过考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319101.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"prayers"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular religious meeting in a church, school etc, at which people pray together","zh":"〔教堂、学校等的〕祷告会，祈祷式"},"example":[{"en":"Prayers are at eight o'clock.","zh":"祈祷式8点钟举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020179.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not have a prayer (of doing sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no chance of succeeding","zh":"（做某事）没有成功的可能"},"example":[{"en":"He tried hard, but he didn’t have a prayer.","zh":"他拼命努力了，不过不可能成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319113.opus"}]},{"en":"They don’t have a prayer of winning.","zh":"他们不可能赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767283.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"an/the answer to sb’s prayers"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone wants or needs very much","zh":"某人渴求的东西"},"example":[{"en":"The job was an answer to my prayers.","zh":"这份工作是我梦寐以求的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568423.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45540,"headword":"preach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"priːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_preach0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"priːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_preach.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[practise what you preach](bold) at → [practise](->practise) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about a religious subject in a public place, especially in a church during a service","zh":"（向 …）布道，讲道；宣讲〔教义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Christ began preaching to large crowds.","zh":"基督开始向众人布道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319202.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"The vicar [preached](bold) a [sermon](bold) about the prodigal son.","zh":"教区牧师布道讲了浪子回头的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568426.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He traveled the southern states, [preaching the gospel](bold).","zh":"他游历南方各州宣讲福音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319205.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about how good or important something is and try to persuade other people about this","zh":"宣扬，鼓吹"},"example":[{"en":"Alexander has been preaching patience.","zh":"亚历山大一直宣扬要坚忍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568430.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[preach the virtues/merits/benefits of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a politician preaching the virtues of a free market","zh":"宣扬自由市场优点的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568433.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone advice, especially about their behaviour, in a way that they think is boring or annoying","zh":"唠叨地劝诫，令人烦厌地说教"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"grown-ups preaching about the evils of drugs","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"preach to the converted/choir"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about what you think is right or important to people who already have the same opinions as you","zh":"向教徒传道/向唱诗班传教〔表示向已有同样观点的人作宣传〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45542,"headword":"preacher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpriːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_preacher0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadpreacher.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who talks about a religious subject in a public place, especially at a church","zh":"传道士，讲道者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45551,"headword":"precaution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈkɔːʃən","audio_file":"bre_precaution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɒː-","audio_file":"ame_precaution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a precaution"}],"example":[{"en":"We had taken the precaution of turning the water off."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + precaution":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sensible/wise precaution"}],"example":[{"en":"Fitting window locks is a sensible precaution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple precaution"}],"example":[{"en":"You can easily reduce the risk of theft by taking a few simple precautions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a necessary precaution"}],"example":[{"en":"He justified his secrecy as a necessary precaution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable precaution"}],"example":[{"en":"You must take all reasonable precautions to safeguard official property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adequate/proper precautions"}],"example":[{"en":"Companies have a legal responsibility to take adequate precautions against fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic/elementary precautions"}],"example":[{"en":"Your home could be at risk if you don't take some basic precautions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elaborate precautions"},{"word":"(=a lot of detailed precautions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Elaborate precautions were taken to avoid disputes between the representatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety precaution"}],"example":[{"en":"Both areas were cordoned off as a safety precaution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security precaution"}],"example":[{"en":"The threat of terrorist attacks has prompted some elaborate security precautions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something you do in order to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening","zh":"预防措施"},"example":[{"en":"Fire precautions were neglected.","zh":"防火措施被忽视了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as a precaution","example":[{"en":"The traffic barriers were put there as a [safety precaution](bold).","zh":"为了安全起见，那里设置了交通路障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568450.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Save your work often as a precaution against computer failure.","zh":"经常保存所做的工作以防电脑发生故障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319329.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wise/sensible precaution](bold)","example":[{"en":"The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise precaution.","zh":"虽然路上有清楚的标志，不过带上地图仍不失为预防万一的明智做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568456.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Vets [took precautions](bold) to prevent the spread of the disease.","zh":"兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568457.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take the precaution of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I took the precaution of insuring my camera.","zh":"我把我的照相机投了保以防万一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319332.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [just in case](bold)  rather than [as a precaution](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I'm going to take my umbrella [just in case](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45553,"headword":"precede","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈsiːd","audio_file":"bre_precede0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈsiːd","audio_file":"ame_precede.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to happen or exist before something or someone, or to come before something else in a series","zh":"先于 …（发生或存在）"},"related":["preceding"],"example":[{"en":"a type of cloud that precedes rain","zh":"下雨前出现的一种云","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319357.opus"}]},{"en":"Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman.","zh":"午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767304.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere before someone else","zh":"走在 …之前"},"example":[{"en":"The guard preceded them down the corridor.","zh":"警卫带领他们穿过了走廊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319363.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45555,"headword":"precedent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpresɪdənt","audio_file":"bre_precedent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpresɪdənt","audio_file":"ame_precedent.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set/establish a precedent"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision is important as it could set a legal precedent for other similar cases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create a precedent"}],"example":[{"en":"If we allow this once, it will create a precedent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow a precedent"}],"example":[{"en":"Now he is following a precedent set by military leaders around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use sth as a precedent"}],"example":[{"en":"Latin America was afraid that the invasion of Panama would be used as a precedent."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bad precedent"}],"example":[{"en":"Such a harsh punishment would set a bad precedent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dangerous precedent"},{"word":"(=one that could cause problems in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"They opposed the plan, saying it would create a dangerous precedent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important precedent"}],"example":[{"en":"By doing this, an important precedent was established."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal precedent"},{"word":"(=one that is important in law and so must be followed in legal cases)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are several legal precedents for this."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an action or official decision that can be used to give support to later actions or decisions","zh":"可援引的先例[判例]"},"example":[{"en":"a [legal precedent](bold)","zh":"判例","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[set/create a precedent](bold)","example":[{"en":"UN involvement in the country’s affairs would set a dangerous precedent.","zh":"联合国介入该国事务将成为一个危险的先例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568480.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"precedents for what courts will accept as ‘fair’","zh":"法院认为可以称得上“公平”的判例","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319788.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something of the same type that has happened or existed before","zh":"以前有过的事例，先例，前例"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There’s not much precedent for men taking leave when their baby is born.","zh":"男性因孩子出生而休假的先例不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319795.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without precedent","example":[{"en":"An epidemic on this scale is without precedent.","zh":"如此规模的流行病是史无前例的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that things have always been done","zh":"惯例"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[break with precedent](bold)(=do something in a new way)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45561,"headword":"precious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpreʃəs","audio_file":"bre_precious_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpreʃəs","audio_file":"ame_precious1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[preciously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[preciousness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"time"}],"example":[{"en":"My time is precious, and I don't want to waste it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seconds/moments/minutes/hours"}],"example":[{"en":"We knew we only had a few more precious hours together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resources"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has squandered the country’s precious resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commodity"}],"example":[{"en":"Water is a precious commodity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"asset"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization’s most precious asset is its staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gift"}],"example":[{"en":"Her illness made her appreciate more the precious gift of life."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care","zh":"宝贵的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[precious seconds/minutes/hours/time](bold)","example":[{"en":"We cannot afford to waste precious time.","zh":"我们浪费不起宝贵的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319895.opus"}]}]},{"en":"planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food","zh":"运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568488.opus"}]},{"en":"our planet’s [precious resources](bold)","zh":"我们星球上的宝贵资源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568489.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"rare and worth a lot of money","zh":"珍稀的；贵重的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[precious gem/stone/jewel](bold)","example":[{"en":"a statue covered with precious jewels","zh":"嵌满贵重宝石的雕塑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"precious memories or possessions are important to you because they remind you of people you like or events in your life","zh":"〔记忆或拥有物〕珍贵的，宝贵的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [valuable](->valuable)","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The doll is cracked and worn, but it’s precious to me because it was my mother’s.","zh":"这个娃娃又破又旧，可对我来说很宝贵，因为它是我妈妈用过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319891.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed that someone seems to care too much about something","zh":"宝贝似的〔用于对某人似乎太过注重某事物表示反感〕"},"example":[{"en":"I never touched your precious car!","zh":"我根本没碰过你的宝贝汽车！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319905.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to speak to someone you love, especially a baby or small child","zh":"宝贝〔对所爱之人，尤指对婴儿或小孩的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Come sit by me, precious.","zh":"坐到我旁边来，宝贝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568497.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in order to describe someone or something that is small and pretty","zh":"可爱的"},"synonym":["cute"],"example":[{"en":"The kids gave me that ornament. Isn’t it precious?","zh":"那件装饰品是孩子们送我的，是不是很可爱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568502.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"too concerned about style or detail in your writing or speech, so that it does not seem natural","zh":"〔言辞〕矫揉造作的"},"example":[{"en":"His early work is rather precious and juvenile.","zh":"他的早期作品相当做作而且幼稚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568503.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45562,"headword":"precious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_precious_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_precious1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"precious little/few"}],"definition":{"en":"very little or very few","zh":"非常少"},"example":[{"en":"I had precious little time for reading.","zh":"我很少有时间看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000319927.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45574,"headword":"precise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈsaɪs","audio_file":"bre_precise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈsaɪs","audio_file":"ame_precise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"precise information, details etc are exact, clear, and correct","zh":"精确的，准确的"},"synonym":["exact"],"example":[{"en":"precise sales figures","zh":"准确的销售数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568140.opus"}]},{"en":"It was difficult to get precise information.","zh":"很难得到确切的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568141.opus"}]},{"en":"‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, [to be precise](bold).’","zh":"“她比你大很多，是不是？” “准确地说，大了15岁。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568142.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are referring to an exact thing","zh":"恰好的，确切的"},"synonym":["exact"],"example":[{"en":"At that precise moment, her husband walked in.","zh":"就在那一刻，她丈夫走了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320106.opus"}]},{"en":"The precise cause of the disease is unknown.","zh":"造成这种疾病的确切原因尚不清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320107.opus"}]},{"en":"the precise location of the ship","zh":"那艘船的确切位置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320101.opus"}]},{"en":"the precise nature of their agreement","zh":"他们协议的确切性质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568146.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is precise is very careful about small details or about the way they behave","zh":"〔人〕周密的，细心的，一丝不苟的"},"example":[{"en":"a precise careful woman","zh":"认真细心的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568150.opus"}]},{"en":"with precise movements of his hands","zh":"以他双手精准的动作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45575,"headword":"precisely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈsaɪsli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprecisely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈsaɪsli","audio_file":"ame_precisely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"exactly and correctly","zh":"精确地，确切地，准确地"},"synonym":["exactly"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exactly](->exactly)","example":[{"en":"Temperature can be measured precisely.","zh":"温度可以精确地测量出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568152.opus"}]},{"en":"He arrived at precisely four o'clock.","zh":"他是4点整到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020180.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"precisely what/how/where etc","example":[{"en":"It is difficult to [know precisely](bold) how much impact the changes will have.","zh":"很难准确了解这些变化会造成多大影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568155.opus"}]},{"en":"What, precisely, does that mean?","zh":"那究竟是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320134.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lathes make wheels, or, [more precisely](bold), they make cylindrical objects.","zh":"车床可以车削轮子，更确切地说，可以车削圆柱形物体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568156.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a particular thing is completely true or correct","zh":"恰好，正是〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Women in these jobs are paid less [precisely because](bold) most of the jobs are held by women rather than men.","zh":"从事这些工作的女性报酬之所以较低，正是因为做这些工作的人大部分是女性而不是男性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320139.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s precisely the kind of person we’re looking for.","zh":"她正是我们要找的那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320140.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree completely with someone","zh":"对，确实如此"},"example":[{"en":"‘It needs to be dealt with now.’ ‘Precisely, before it gets any worse.’","zh":"“现在应该处理这件事了。” “确实如此，趁它还没有变得更糟。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45576,"headword":"precision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈsɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_precision_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈsɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_precision1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being very exact or correct","zh":"精确（性），准确（性）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with precision","example":[{"en":"The work was carried out with [military precision](bold)(=the work was done in a carefully planned and exact way).","zh":"这项工作做得严谨细致，有如执行军事行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568165.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45577,"headword":"precision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_precision_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_precision1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made or done in a very exact way","zh":"精确的，精密的"},"example":[{"en":"precision engineering","zh":"精密工程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320166.opus"}]},{"en":"precision bombing","zh":"精确轰炸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"precision tool/instrument"}],"definition":{"en":"a precision tool or instrument is used for making or measuring something in a very exact way","zh":"精密工具/仪器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45579,"headword":"preclude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈkluːd","audio_file":"bre_preclude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈkluːd","audio_file":"ame_preclude.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent something or make something impossible","zh":"阻止，防止，使不可能；排除，消除"},"example":[{"en":"rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods","zh":"禁止进行教学方法试验的规定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"preclude sb from doing something","example":[{"en":"Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.","zh":"单是年龄问题不会妨碍他参选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320184.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45590,"headword":"predator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpredətə","audio_file":"bre_predator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_predator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal that kills and eats other animals","zh":"掠食动物，捕食性动物"},"related":["prey"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who tries to use another person’s weakness to get advantages","zh":"弱肉强食的人；掠夺者；剥削者"},"example":[{"en":"a sexual predator","zh":"性侵犯者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568179.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45592,"headword":"predecessor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpriːdəsesə","audio_file":"bre_predecessor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpredəsesər","audio_file":"ame_predecessor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who had your job before you started doing it","zh":"前任"},"antonym":["successor"],"example":[{"en":"Kennedy’s predecessor as president was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower.","zh":"肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320338.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a machine, system etc that existed before another one in a process of development","zh":"〔机器、系统等的〕前身"},"antonym":["successor"],"example":[{"en":"The new BMW has a more powerful engine than its predecessor.","zh":"新款宝马的发动机比其前身动力更强劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320342.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45595,"headword":"predetermined","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːmɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepredetermined.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadpredetermined.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[predetermine](bold) v. <T> eg: The colour of your eyes is predetermined by the colours of your parents’ eyes."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[predetermination](bold) /ˌpriːdɪtɜːməˈneɪʃ/ US /-ɜːr/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"decided or arranged before something happens, so that it does not happen by chance","zh":"预先决定[确定]的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[predetermined level/limit/amount etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a predetermined level of spending","zh":"预先确定的开支水平","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320385.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45602,"headword":"predict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈdɪkt","audio_file":"bre_predict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈdɪkt","audio_file":"ame_predict.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [predict ](bold) that something [will ](bold) happen: Experts predict that the economic situation will improve."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [predicted](bold)  that something [would](bold)  happen: Experts predicted that the economic situation would improve."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [predict](bold)  that something [might](bold)  or [could](bold)  happen: No one could have predicted that she might do something like that."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that something[ is predicted to](bold)  happen: The population is predicted to increase."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [it is predicted that ](bold) something [will ](bold) happen:It is predicted that the population will increase."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone[ is predicting](bold)  something. [Predict ](bold) is often used in the progressive: They are predicting another hot summer."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"predict"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something will happen, before it happens"},"example":[{"en":"In the future, it may be possible to predict earthquakes."},{"en":"Scientists are trying to predict what the Amazon will look like in 20 years' time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forecast"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what is likely to happen in the future, especially in relation to the weather or the economic or political situation"},"example":[{"en":"They’re forecasting a hard winter."},{"en":"Economists forecast that there would be a recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"project"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what the amount, size, cost etc of something is likely to be in the future, using the information you have now"},"example":[{"en":"The world’s population is projected to rise by 45%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can say"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"be able to know what will happen in the future"},"example":[{"en":"No one can say what the next fifty years will bring."},{"en":"I can’t say exactly how much it will cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foretell"}],"definition":{"en":"to say correctly what will happen in the future, using special religious or magical powers"},"example":[{"en":"The woman claimed that she had the gift of foretelling the future."},{"en":"It all happened as the prophet had foretold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prophesy"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that something will happen because you feel that it will, or by using special religious or magical powers"},"example":[{"en":"He’s one of those people who are always prophesying disaster."},{"en":"The coming of a great Messiah is prophesied in the Bible."},{"en":"He prophesied that the world would end in 2012."},{"en":"Marx prophesied that capitalism would destroy itself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foresee"}],"definition":{"en":"to know that something is going to happen before it happens"},"example":[{"en":"They should have foreseen these problems."},{"en":"No one foresaw the outcome of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a premonition"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strange feeling that something is about to happen, especially something bad, usually just before it happens"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly I had a strange premonition of danger ahead."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say that something will happen, before it happens","zh":"预言，预料，预测"},"related":["prediction"],"example":[{"en":"Sales were five percent lower than predicted.","zh":"销售额比预期低5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"predict (that)","example":[{"en":"Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re-elected.","zh":"报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320480.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"predict whether/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"It is difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be.","zh":"很难预料这次事故将产生什么长远影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000320483.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[As](bold) Liz [had predicted](bold), the rumours were soon forgotten.","zh":"正如利兹所预料的，流言很快就被淡忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568197.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be predicted to do sth","example":[{"en":"Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700,000 by the end of the year.","zh":"预计到年底失业人数将增至70万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568204.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45603,"headword":"predictable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈdɪktəbəl","audio_file":"bre_predictable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈdɪktəbəl","audio_file":"ame_predictable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[predictably](bold) adv. <sentence adverb> eg: Predictably, no one was home when I called."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[predictability](bold) /prɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something or someone is predictable, you know what will happen or what they will do – sometimes used to show disapproval","zh":"可预料的，可预见的〔有时含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.","zh":"这场雪对交通造成的影响可以预见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321155.opus"}]},{"en":"an entertaining but predictable film","zh":"一部有趣但老套的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568205.opus"}]},{"en":"Logan’s reaction was predictable.","zh":"洛根的反应可想而知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321160.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45604,"headword":"prediction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈdɪkʃən","audio_file":"bre_prediction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈdɪkʃən","audio_file":"ame_prediction.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a prediction"}],"example":[{"en":"It is far too early to make predictions about the outcome of the inquiry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm a prediction"},{"word":"(=show that it was right)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are now planning further tests to confirm their predictions."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accurate/correct"}],"example":[{"en":"Jane's prediction proved to be accurate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a confident prediction"},{"word":"(=one that you think is probably  right)"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation is so uncertain that it is hard to make a confident prediction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dire/gloomy prediction"},{"word":"(=saying that something bad will happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been some gloomy predictions about the economy recently."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement about what you think is going to happen, or the act of making this statement","zh":"预言，预测"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"predictions of a Republican victory","zh":"对于共和党获胜的预测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321185.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The data can be used to [make](bold) useful economic [predictions](bold).","zh":"这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568206.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45613,"headword":"predominantly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈdɒmənəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepredominantly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdɑː-","audio_file":"ame_predominantly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mostly or mainly","zh":"在很大程度上，主要地"},"example":[{"en":"The city’s population is predominantly Irish.","zh":"该城市的人口绝大多数是爱尔兰人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321287.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45623,"headword":"preface","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprefɪs","audio_file":"bre_ld44preface.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprefɪs","audio_file":"ame_preface1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an introduction at the beginning of a book or speech","zh":"〔书籍的〕序言，前言，绪言；〔演讲的〕开场白"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45624,"headword":"preface","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_preface_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_preface1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something before the main part of what you are going to say","zh":"作为 …的开端，作为 …的开场白"},"example":[{"en":"The book is prefaced by a quotation from Faulkner.","zh":"这本书引用了福克纳的一段话作为开场白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321463.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45628,"headword":"prefer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈfɜː","audio_file":"bre_prefer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɜːr","audio_file":"ame_prefer.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with prefer"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [prefer to](bold)  do something: I prefer to read a book.  \nDon’t say: [I prefer read a book](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [prefer doing](bold)  something: We prefer going abroad for our vacation.  \nDon’t say: [We prefer go abroad](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [would prefer it if](bold)  someone [did](bold)  something: We would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone.  \nDon’t say: [We would prefer it if you don’t tell anyone](strike) ."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Prefer](bold)  is not used in the progressive in meaning 1. You say: I prefer the blue one.  \nDon’t say: [I am preferring the blue one](strike) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [preferred](bold) [present participle](italic) [preferring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to like someone or something more than someone or something else, so that you would choose it if you could","zh":"更喜欢"},"related":["preference"],"example":[{"en":"This type of owl prefers a desert habitat.","zh":"这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568251.opus"}]},{"en":"She prefers her coffee black.","zh":"她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568252.opus"}]},{"en":"the government’s preferred option","zh":"政府倾向的选择","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568253.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prefer sb/sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"a child that prefers his imaginary world to reality","zh":"喜欢自己的幻想世界甚于现实世界的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321518.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours.","zh":"员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321515.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prefer to do sth","example":[{"en":"I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.","zh":"我更喜欢穿天然织物做的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321521.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Or, [if you prefer](bold), you can email us.","zh":"或者，你喜欢的话，可以给我们发电子邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568260.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prefer doing sth","example":[{"en":"Chantal prefers travelling by train.","zh":"尚塔尔更喜欢乘火车旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prefer that","example":[{"en":"We prefer that our teachers have a degree in early childhood education.","zh":"我们希望我们的教师拥有儿童早期教育的学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568268.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say they [would rather](bold)  do something instead of using [prefer](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[I [prefer to](bold) travel by train.](strike)"},{"en":"I[’d rather](bold) travel by train."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I would prefer it if"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you wish a situation was different","zh":"我更愿意[希望]"},"example":[{"en":"Sales have gone down, and obviously we’d prefer it if that didn’t happen.","zh":"销量下滑了，显然我们是不希望这样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321538.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when telling someone politely not to do something","zh":"我希望〔用于礼貌地告诉别人不要做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321542.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"prefer charges"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official statement that someone has done something illegal","zh":"起诉，提出控告"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45631,"headword":"preferable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprefərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_preferable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprefərəbəl","audio_file":"ame_preferable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"better or more suitable","zh":"更好的，更合适的，更可取的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [better](->better) 1","example":[{"en":"For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable.","zh":"做这道菜，用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568269.opus"}]},{"en":"In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are [infinitely preferable](bold)(=much better).","zh":"天气暖和的时候，穿天然织物做的衣服要舒适得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"preferable to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Being taught in a small group is [far preferable](bold) to being in a large, noisy classroom.","zh":"小班听课比在闹哄哄的大教室里上课要强得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321956.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45632,"headword":"preferably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprefərəbli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepreferably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprefərəbli","audio_file":"ame_laadpreferably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used in order to show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choice","zh":"最好是"},"example":[{"en":"Students must take two years of a foreign language, preferably Spanish.","zh":"学生们必须花两年时间学一门外语，最好是西班牙语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568086.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45633,"headword":"preference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprefərəns","audio_file":"bre_preference0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprefərəns","audio_file":"ame_preference.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a preference"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have a preference for red or white wine?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"express a preference"}],"example":[{"en":"He avoided expressing a preference for any of the remaining Democratic candidates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show a preference"}],"example":[{"en":"Females showed a preference for long-tailed males."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + preference":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong preference"}],"example":[{"en":"In some countries, there is still a strong preference for sons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear preference"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a clear preference amongst the staff for this style of leadership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marked preference"},{"word":"(=strong and clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The animals have a marked preference for woodland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal preference"}],"example":[{"en":"My personal preference is to eat meat only once or twice a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"individual preferences"}],"example":[{"en":"This partnership can take a variety of forms, depending on individual preferences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer preferences"}],"example":[{"en":"Information about local consumer preferences can be used by a manufacturer's sales force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food preferences"}],"example":[{"en":"Very young children may have clear food preferences."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in order of preference"}],"example":[{"en":"Please list your choice of colleges in order of preference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a matter of personal preference"},{"word":"(=be something that you can choose, according to what you like)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which one you decide to buy is just a matter of personal preference."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a preference for something, you like it more than another thing and will choose it if you can","zh":"偏爱，偏好"},"related":["prefer"],"example":[{"en":"Do you [have](bold) a colour [preference](bold)?","zh":"你有什么颜色上的偏好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568277.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a cultural preference for boy babies","zh":"喜欢生男孩的文化观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321981.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Parents may be able to [express](bold) a [preference](bold) as to the school their child will attend.","zh":"家长也许可以表明更愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321988.opus"}]},{"en":"The amount of sugar you add will depend on [personal preference](bold).","zh":"加多少糖取决于个人喜好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568288.opus"}]},{"en":"Many elderly people expressed a [strong preference](bold) to live in their own homes.","zh":"许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in preference to sth (=rather than something)","example":[{"en":"Use clear English in preference to technical language.","zh":"要用简明的英语，而不用专业术语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568299.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is treated more favourably than other people, often when he or she has been treated unfairly in the past","zh":"优待，优惠，优先（权）"},"example":[{"en":"Racial preferences are a way to make up for years of discrimination against minorities.","zh":"种族优待政策是对多年来少数族裔所受歧视的一种补偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568303.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give/show preference (to sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"In allocating housing, preference is given to families with young children.","zh":"房屋优先分配给有年幼孩子的家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000321998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sexual preference"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s sexual preference is whether they want to have sex with men or women","zh":"性取向，性偏好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45641,"headword":"pregnancy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpreɡnənsi","audio_file":"bre_pregnancy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpreɡnənsi","audio_file":"ame_pregnancy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) pregnancies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when a woman is pregnant has a baby growing inside her body","zh":"怀孕（期），妊娠（期）"},"example":[{"en":"This drug should not be taken during pregnancy.","zh":"这种药妊娠期间不得服用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322096.opus"}]},{"en":"her third pregnancy","zh":"她的第三次怀孕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322097.opus"}]},{"en":"teenage pregnancies","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322098.opus"}]},{"en":"a [pregnancy test](bold)","zh":"妊娠试验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626321.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45642,"headword":"pregnant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpreɡnənt","audio_file":"bre_pregnant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpreɡnənt","audio_file":"ame_pregnant.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become pregnant"}],"example":[{"en":"Sally became pregnant, and gave birth to a baby son."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get pregnant"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=become pregnant)"}],"example":[{"en":"She got pregnant when she was sixteen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sb pregnant"},{"word":"(=make a woman pregnant, usually without planning to)"}],"example":[{"en":"At least he didn't get you pregnant."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"twelve weeks pregnant/two months pregnant etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor said that she was eight weeks pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavily pregnant"},{"word":"(=having almost reached the time when you will give birth)"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw at once that the woman was heavily pregnant."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a woman or female animal is pregnant, she has an unborn baby growing inside her body","zh":"怀孕的，妊娠的"},"related":["pregnancy"],"example":[{"en":"medical care for pregnant women","zh":"孕妇医疗保健","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568314.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew right away that I was pregnant.","zh":"我立即明白我怀孕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322109.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought I was too old to [get pregnant](bold).","zh":"我觉得自己年龄太大，已经不能怀孕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322115.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[twenty weeks/three months etc pregnant](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s about five months pregnant.","zh":"她怀孕五个月左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322112.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Maria was pregnant with her second child.","zh":"玛丽亚怀着她的第二个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568320.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t mean to [get](bold) her [pregnant](bold)(=make her pregnant).","zh":"我没想让她怀孕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322119.opus"}]},{"en":"His wife was [heavily pregnant](bold)(=almost ready to give birth).","zh":"他的妻子即将临产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568327.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pregnant pause/silence"}],"definition":{"en":"a pause or silence which is full of meaning or emotion","zh":"耐人寻味[意味深长]的停顿/沉默"},"example":[{"en":"He stopped, and there was a pregnant pause.","zh":"他停住了，那是个意味深长的停顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322131.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pregnant with sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of a quality","zh":"蕴涵丰富的 …，饱含 …"},"example":[{"en":"Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning.","zh":"这首诗的片言只语都充满深意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322137.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45651,"headword":"prejudice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpredʒədɪs","audio_file":"bre_prejudice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpredʒədɪs","audio_file":"ame_prejudice1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prejudice"}],"definition":{"en":"an unreasonable dislike and distrust of people who are different from you in some way, especially because of their race, sex, religion etc"},"example":[{"en":"racial prejudice"},{"en":"prejudice against women"}]},{"label":[{"word":"discrimination"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of treating one group of people differently from another in an unfair way"},"example":[{"en":"There is widespread discrimination against older people."},{"en":"the laws on sex discrimination"}]},{"label":[{"word":"intolerance"}],"definition":{"en":"an unreasonable refusal to accept beliefs, customs, and ways of thinking that are different from your own"},"example":[{"en":"religious intolerance"},{"en":"There is an atmosphere of intolerance in the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bigotry"}],"definition":{"en":"a completely unreasonable hatred for people of a different race, religion etc, based on strong and fixed opinions"},"example":[{"en":"religious bigotry"},{"en":"the bigotry directed at Jews and other ethnic groups"}]},{"label":[{"word":"racism/racial prejudice"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair treatment of people because they belong to a different race"},"example":[{"en":"Many black people have been the victims of racism in Britain."},{"en":"Some immigrant groups faced racism, for example Jews and Italians, while others, such as Scandinavians, did not."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexism"}],"definition":{"en":"the belief that one sex, especially women, is weaker, less intelligent etc than the other, especially when this results in someone being treated unfairly"},"example":[{"en":"sexism in language"},{"en":"She accused him of sexism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ageism"},{"variant":"(also: agism (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair treatment of people because they are old"},"example":[{"en":"The new law aims to stop ageism in the workplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"homophobia"}],"definition":{"en":"prejudice towards or hatred of gay people"},"example":[{"en":"homophobia in the armed forces"}]},{"label":[{"word":"xenophobia"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə / US / -ˈfoʊ-/"}],"definition":{"en":"hatred and fear of foreigners"},"example":[{"en":"the xenophobia of the right-wing press"}]},{"label":[{"word":"anti-Semitism"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of hatred toward Jewish people"},"example":[{"en":"Is anti-Semitism on the increase?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"Islamophobia"}],"definition":{"en":"hatred and fear of Muslims"},"example":[{"en":"the rise of Islamophobia and right-wing extremism in Europe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gay/union/America etc bashing"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair public criticism of gay people, union members, the American government etc"},"example":[{"en":"The minister was accused of union bashing."},{"en":"There's so much America-bashing in the liberal press."}]}]},"SECTION2: people who are prejudiced":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who treats people of other races unfairly or badly"},"example":[{"en":"When he expressed his opinion, he was branded a racist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bigot"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has strong unreasonable opinions, especially about race or religion"},"example":[{"en":"a racist bigot"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a man, who believes that their sex is better, more intelligent, more important etc than the other"},"example":[{"en":"Will the sexists ever support a female president?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racial prejudice"}],"example":[{"en":"a novel about a young white boy who is forced to confront his racial prejudice"}]},{"label":[{"word":"class prejudice"}],"example":[{"en":"Those old class prejudices haven’t gone away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blind prejudice"},{"word":"(=prejudice that stops you from considering the facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to show him he was just talking out of blind prejudice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong prejudice"}],"example":[{"en":"Women who want to work in broadcasting often encounter strong prejudice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep-seated prejudice"},{"word":"(=very strong and difficult to change)"}],"example":[{"en":"All these attitudes are based on deep-seated prejudice."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"experience/encounter prejudice"}],"example":[{"en":"Students with learning difficulties often encounter prejudice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome prejudice"}],"example":[{"en":"the story of how a poor kid from the ghetto overcomes poverty and prejudice"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prejudice against women/black people etc"}],"example":[{"en":"There is still a lot of prejudice against women in positions of authority."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an unreasonable dislike and distrust of people who are different from you in some way, especially because of their race, sex, religion etc – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔尤指基于种族、性别、宗教等的〕偏见，成见，歧视"},"example":[{"en":"Women still face prejudice in the workplace.","zh":"女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322222.opus"}]},{"en":"It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices.","zh":"战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568333.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a cultural prejudice against fat people","zh":"对胖人的文化歧视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322225.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[racial/sexual prejudice](bold)","example":[{"en":"Asian pupils complained of racial prejudice at the school.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong and unreasonable feelings which make you like some things but not others","zh":"偏见，成见，先入之见"},"example":[{"en":"irrational prejudices","zh":"不合理的偏见","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001242.opus"}]},{"en":"Interviewers are often influenced too much by their personal prejudices.","zh":"面试官常常过多受到自身偏见的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001243.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"without prejudice (to sth)"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"without harming or affecting something","zh":"（对某事物）没有不利，无损（于某事物）"},"example":[{"en":"He was able to turn down the promotion without prejudice, and applied again several years later.","zh":"他能够在没有负面影响的情况下拒绝升职，并且在几年后再次申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568334.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"to the prejudice of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that has a harmful effect or influence on something","zh":"对某事物不利，有损于某事物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45654,"headword":"prejudice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_prejudice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prejudice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to influence someone so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about someone or something","zh":"使有偏见，使有成见"},"example":[{"en":"There was concern that reports in the media would prejudice the jury.","zh":"有人担心媒体的报道会影响陪审团的公正性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568336.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prejudice sb against sth","example":[{"en":"My own schooldays prejudiced me against all formal education.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322253.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on the future success or situation of someone or something","zh":"损害，不利于"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [harm](->harm) 2","example":[{"en":"A criminal record will [prejudice](bold) your [chances](bold) of getting a job.","zh":"犯罪记录会不利于你就业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322261.opus"}]},{"en":"He refused to comment, saying he did not wish to [prejudice the outcome](bold) of the talks.","zh":"他拒绝发表评论，称不希望影响会谈结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568344.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45655,"headword":"prejudiced","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpredʒədɪst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprejudiced.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpredʒədɪst","audio_file":"ame_prejudiced.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having an unreasonable dislike of someone or something, especially a dislike of a group of people who belong to a different race, sex, or religion – used to show disapproval","zh":"有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的"},"example":[{"en":"Some officers were [racially prejudiced](bold).","zh":"有些军官有种族歧视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568350.opus"}]},{"en":"an intolerant and prejudiced man","zh":"偏狭而有成见的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568351.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The early Christian church was prejudiced against the Jews.","zh":"早期的基督教会对犹太人抱有偏见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322273.opus"}]},{"en":"Environmentalists are prejudiced against the dam.","zh":"环境保护论者对那座水坝怀有成见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568352.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"seriously affected by a bad situation","zh":"严重受到不利影响的"},"example":[{"en":"The council must provide housing for young people whose welfare is seriously prejudiced.","zh":"市政会必须为那些生活状况受到严重威胁的年轻人提供住房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45658,"headword":"preliminary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈlɪmənəri","audio_file":"bre_preliminary_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-neri","audio_file":"ame_preliminary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening before something that is more important, often in order to prepare for it","zh":"初步的；预备的"},"example":[{"en":"the [preliminary stages](bold) of the competition","zh":"竞赛的预赛阶段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322319.opus"}]},{"en":"a preliminary draft","zh":"初稿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322320.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The discussions were preliminary to preparing a policy paper.","zh":"这些讨论是在为制定政策文件做准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322323.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45659,"headword":"preliminary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_preliminary_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_preliminary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) preliminaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is said or done first, to introduce or prepare for something else","zh":"初步行动，准备工作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Pilot studies are a useful preliminary to large research projects.","zh":"试验性研究为大型研究项目做有效的初步准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568357.opus"}]}]},{"en":"After [the usual preliminaries](bold), the chairman made his announcement.","zh":"一段例行的开场白之后，主席发布了通告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322333.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the games in the first part of a competition, when it is decided who will go on to the main competition","zh":"预赛；预试"},"example":[{"en":"Four teams will be eliminated in the preliminaries.","zh":"预赛中将有四个队被淘汰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568361.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45666,"headword":"premature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpremətʃə, -tʃʊə, ˌpreməˈtʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_premature_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr◂","audio_file":"ame_premature.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[prematurely](bold) adv. eg: The baby was born prematurely."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening before the natural or proper time","zh":"过早的，提早的"},"example":[{"en":"his premature death due to cancer","zh":"他因癌症而早逝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322401.opus"}]},{"en":"premature ageing of the skin","zh":"皮肤的早衰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322402.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a premature baby is born before the usual time of birth","zh":"〔婴儿〕早产的"},"example":[{"en":"a premature birth","zh":"早产","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322409.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby was six weeks premature.","zh":"那个婴儿早产了六个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322410.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"done too early or too soon","zh":"〔做事〕过早的，过快的；仓促的，草率的；不成熟的"},"example":[{"en":"a premature order to attack","zh":"仓促的进攻命令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568363.opus"}]},{"en":"Any talk of a deal is premature.","zh":"现在谈论协议还为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is premature (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would be premature to accuse anyone until the investigation is complete.","zh":"调查结束之前谴责任何人都为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568364.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45673,"headword":"premier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpremiə","audio_file":"bre_premier_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈmɪr","audio_file":"ame_premier1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"best or most important","zh":"最好的；最重要的"},"example":[{"en":"one of Dublin’s premier hotels","zh":"都柏林最好的酒店之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322500.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45674,"headword":"premier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_premier_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_premier1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a Prime Minister – used in news reports","zh":"总理，首相〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"the Irish Premier","zh":"爱尔兰总理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322489.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45678,"headword":"premise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpremɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepremise.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpremɪs","audio_file":"ame_premise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"premises"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses","zh":"〔商店、餐馆、公司等使用的〕房屋及土地"},"example":[{"en":"Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises.","zh":"学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322549.opus"}]},{"en":"business premises","zh":"企业经营场所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322550.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"off the premises","example":[{"en":"The manager escorted him off the premises.","zh":"经理把他送出门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568383.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the premises","example":[{"en":"The wonderful desserts are made on the premises.","zh":"那些美味的甜点是现场制作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568386.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(BrE also: premiss )"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement or idea that you accept as true and use as a base for developing other ideas","zh":"前提"},"example":[{"en":"The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel.","zh":"其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的核心前提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568388.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"premise that","example":[{"en":"the premise that an accused person is innocent until they are proved guilty","zh":"在证明有罪之前被告无罪的前提","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322564.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45682,"headword":"premium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpriːmiəm","audio_file":"bre_premium_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpriːmiəm","audio_file":"ame_premium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the cost of insurance, especially the amount that you pay each year","zh":"〔尤指每年缴付的〕保险费"},"example":[{"en":"insurance premiums","zh":"保险费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322575.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an additional amount of money, above a standard rate or amount","zh":"加付款；额外费用"},"example":[{"en":"Consumers are prepared to [pay a premium](bold) for organically grown vegetables.","zh":"消费者愿意多花钱购买有机蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568606.opus"}]},{"en":"Top quality cigars are being [sold at a premium](bold).","zh":"优质雪茄售价很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568610.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be at a premium"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is at a premium, people need it or want it, but there is little of it available or it is difficult to get","zh":"奇缺，难以取得"},"example":[{"en":"During the Olympic Games, accommodation will be at a premium.","zh":"奥运会期间住宿会很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568614.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[space/time is at a premium](bold)","example":[{"en":"Foldaway furniture is the answer where space is at a premium.","zh":"对于空间狭小的地方，折叠式家具能解决问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322604.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put/place a premium on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider one quality or type of thing as being much more important than others","zh":"高度重视某事"},"example":[{"en":"Modern economies place a premium on educated workers.","zh":"现代经济尤其重视受过良好教育的工人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322612.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"good quality petrol","zh":"优质汽油"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45685,"headword":"premium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41premium.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_premium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"of very high quality","zh":"优质的"},"example":[{"en":"premium ice cream","zh":"优质冰激凌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568512.opus"}]},{"en":"the current consumer trend for premium products","zh":"当前消费者喜欢购买优质产品的趋向","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568513.opus"}]},{"en":"[premium quality](bold) British potatoes","zh":"优质英国马铃薯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568514.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"premium price/rate"}],"definition":{"en":"premium prices and rates are higher than usual ones","zh":"高价"},"example":[{"en":"People are prepared to pay premium prices for quality products.","zh":"人们愿意出高价购买优质产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568521.opus"}]},{"en":"Calls are charged at the premium rate of 60p per minute.","zh":"电话费很高，每分钟60便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45694,"headword":"preoccupation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"priːˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_preoccupation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_preoccupation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone thinks or worries about something a lot, with the result that they do not pay attention to other things","zh":"全神贯注；入神"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"the current preoccupation with sex and scandal","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322667.opus"}]},{"en":"The management’s preoccupation with costs and profits resulted in a drop in quality and customer service.","zh":"管理层过于追求成本效益和利润，导致产品质量和客户服务水平有所下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you give all your attention to","zh":"使人全神贯注的事物，使人入神的事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[main/chief/central etc preoccupation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their main preoccupation was how to feed their families.","zh":"他们主要关心的是如何养家糊口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322672.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45706,"headword":"preparation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprepəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_preparation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprepəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_preparation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"careful preparation"}],"example":[{"en":"Moving to a new house requires careful preparation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thorough preparation"},{"word":"(=very careful and detailed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thorough preparation is the best way to do well in an exam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meticulous preparation"},{"word":"(=extremely careful not to miss any details)"}],"example":[{"en":"The robbery took place after months of meticulous preparation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good/ideal preparation"},{"word":"(=very useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The game was good preparation for our match at Torquay next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adequate/proper preparation"}],"example":[{"en":"You cannot go on a dangerous trip like this without adequate preparation."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do some/no preparation"}],"example":[{"en":"He had obviously done no preparation for the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require preparation"}],"example":[{"en":"Important competitions need proper preparation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in preparation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=used to say that something is being prepared)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reports are in preparation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of preparing something or preparing for something","zh":"预备，准备"},"example":[{"en":"This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time.","zh":"这道菜适合宴会，因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568637.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Business training is a good preparation for any career.","zh":"无论何种职业，业务培训都为其打下了良好的基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322799.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the preparation of the budget","zh":"编制预算","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322802.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"do sth in preparation for sth (=in order to prepare for something)","example":[{"en":"He is practising every day, in preparation for the ice-skating championship.","zh":"为备战滑冰锦标赛，他每天都在练习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322806.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Plans for the new school [are](bold) now [in preparation](bold).","zh":"新学校的设计图正在绘制中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568638.opus"}]},{"en":"a course in food service and [food preparation](bold)","zh":"备餐与餐服课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568644.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"preparations"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"arrangements for something that is going to happen","zh":"准备工作，筹备工作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Preparations for the upcoming Olympic Games are nearing completion.","zh":"奥运会即将举行，筹备工作已经临近尾声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322818.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Preparations](bold) are being [made](bold) for the president’s visit.","zh":"正在为迎接总统来访做准备工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568647.opus"}]},{"en":"The festival was a great success, and [preparations are underway](bold)(=have started) for another one next summer.","zh":"节庆活动举办得很成功，现在已经开始筹备明年夏天的下一届活动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568653.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture that has been prepared and that is used for a particular purpose, especially as a medicine or to make your skin more attractive","zh":"配制剂；药剂"},"example":[{"en":"a new preparation for cleansing the skin","zh":"一种新的洁肤剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322830.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45711,"headword":"prepare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈpeə","audio_file":"bre_prepare0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈper","audio_file":"ame_prepare.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to prepare for an event":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prepare"}],"definition":{"en":"to make plans or arrangements for something that will happen in the future so that you will be ready when it happens"},"example":[{"en":"He only had a few hours to prepare for the interview."},{"en":"The family are preparing to move to Queensland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get ready"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare for something. [Get ready](bold) is less formal than [prepare](bold) and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"Smith has been busy getting ready for the race."},{"en":"The army was getting ready to attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make preparations"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare for an event that needs a lot of planning"},"example":[{"en":"The couple are making preparations for their wedding next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gear up"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare for an important event – used about companies, organizations, cities etc"},"example":[{"en":"Stores are gearing up for the busy Christmas shopping period."},{"en":"The city is gearing up for the Olympics."}]}]},"SECTION2: to prepare something so it can be used":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prepare"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something ready to be used"},"example":[{"en":"Have you prepared your speech?"},{"en":"Groundsmen were preparing the pitch for tomorrow’s game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sth ready"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare something. [Get sth ready](bold) is less formal than [prepare](bold) and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"They were getting the ship ready to sail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set (sth) up"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare equipment so that it is ready to be used"},"example":[{"en":"It will take a few minutes to set the camera up."},{"en":"The band was setting up on the stage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [makes](bold)  a meal rather than [prepares](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"Who’s [making](bold) dinner tonight?"},{"en":"I’ll [make](bold) the gravy."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make a meal or a substance","zh":"准备〔食物、物品〕"},"example":[{"en":"Prepare the sauce while the pasta is cooking.","zh":"煮面的同时准备调味汁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568668.opus"}]},{"en":"When we got home, Stephano was busy preparing dinner.","zh":"我们到家时斯特凡诺正忙着准备晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766187.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to write a document, make a programme etc","zh":"拟定〔文件〕；制作〔节目〕"},"example":[{"en":"Health and safety officers will investigate the site and prepare a report.","zh":"健康和安全官员将调查现场并拟定一份报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568671.opus"}]},{"en":"Green set himself the task of preparing a map of this remote area.","zh":"格林给自己定下任务: 给这个偏远地区绘制一张地图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568672.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make plans/arrangements"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make plans or arrangements for something that will happen in the future","zh":"筹备，（为 …）做准备"},"synonym":["get ready"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The 45-year-old explorer has been preparing for his latest expedition to the Arctic.","zh":"这位45岁的探险家一直在筹备最近的北极探险之行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322885.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prepare to do sth","example":[{"en":"Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.","zh":"她的父母正忙于准备度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322892.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case.","zh":"原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322888.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [gets ready](bold)  for something rather than [prepares](bold)  for it:"},"example":[{"en":"We’re [getting ready](bold) to move next week."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth ready"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something ready to be used","zh":"把 …准备好"},"example":[{"en":"Prepare the soil, then plant the seedlings eight inches apart.","zh":"把土整平，然后每隔八英寸种一棵幼苗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020182.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prepare sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Coulthard’s team were up all night preparing the car for the race.","zh":"库特哈德的团队为了准备比赛用车彻夜未眠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568681.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make yourself ready"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself mentally or physically ready for something that you expect to happen soon","zh":"使〔自己〕在思想[身体]上做好准备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"prepare yourself (for sth)","example":[{"en":"The letter arrived, and we prepared ourselves for bad news.","zh":"信来了，我们做好了会有坏消息的心理准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568684.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you just give me a couple more moments to prepare myself?","zh":"你能不能再给我些时间让我做好心理准备？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322902.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[prepare yourself for a race/fight etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Chicago Bears are busy preparing themselves for the big game.","zh":"芝加哥熊队正忙于备战这场大赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prepare to do sth","example":[{"en":"Buy the album, and prepare to be amazed.","zh":"买下这张专辑，就等着感受惊喜吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb ready"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide someone with the training, skills, experience etc that they will need to do a job or to deal with a situation","zh":"使做好准备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"prepare sb for sth","example":[{"en":"a course that prepares students for English examinations","zh":"帮助学生准备英语考试的课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322913.opus"}]},{"en":"Schools should do more to prepare children for the world of work.","zh":"学校应该付出更多努力，让学生做好走入职场的准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322914.opus"}]},{"en":"What does a coach do to prepare his team for the Superbowl?","zh":"教练为让他的球队备战超级碗赛要做些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568693.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"prepare the way/ground for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for something to be achieved, or for someone to succeed in doing something","zh":"为某人/某事物做好准备条件，为某人/某事物打好基础"},"example":[{"en":"Curie’s research prepared the way for the work of modern nuclear scientists.","zh":"居里的研究为现代核科学家的工作打下了基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000322934.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45713,"headword":"prepared","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈpeəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprepared.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈperd","audio_file":"ame_prepared.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be prepared to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be willing to do something, especially something difficult or something that you do not usually do","zh":"愿意做某事〔尤指难做或通常不做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of work.","zh":"做这种工作你必须准备好承担风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000323768.opus"}]},{"en":"How much is she prepared to pay?","zh":"她愿意出多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000323769.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ready to deal with sth"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"ready to do something or deal with a situation","zh":"有准备的，准备好的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ready](->ready) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I wasn’t prepared for all their questions.","zh":"他们的这些问题令我措手不及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000323783.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[well/fully/inadequately etc prepared](bold)","example":[{"en":"Luckily, we were well prepared for the storm.","zh":"幸运的是，我们对这次风暴有充分的准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568696.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ill-prepared](bold)(=not ready to deal with a difficult situation)","example":[{"en":"The country was ill-prepared to fight another war.","zh":"该国没准备好再打一仗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000323790.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was no news and we were [prepared for the worst](bold)(=expected something very bad).","zh":"没有任何消息，我们做好了最坏的打算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000323794.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I’m not prepared to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying strongly that you refuse to do something","zh":"我不愿意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not prepared to sit here and listen to this rubbish!","zh":"我可不愿意坐在这里听这些废话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000323775.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"made earlier"}],"definition":{"en":"planned, made, or written at an earlier time, so that it is ready when it is needed","zh":"事先准备好的"},"example":[{"en":"The president read out a [prepared statement](bold).","zh":"总统宣读了一份事先准备好的声明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45724,"headword":"preposition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprepəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_preposition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprepəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_preposition.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[prepositional](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word that is used before a noun,pronoun, or gerund to show place, time, direction etc. In the phrase ‘the trees in the park’, ‘in’ is a preposition.","zh":"介词，前置词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45746,"headword":"prescribe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈskraɪb","audio_file":"bre_prescribe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈskraɪb","audio_file":"ame_prescribe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say what medicine or treatment a sick person should have","zh":"开〔药〕；给 …开处方"},"related":["prescription"],"example":[{"usage_group":"prescribe sb sth","example":[{"en":"If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger.","zh":"如果这些药无效，我也许得给你开一些药效更强的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324155.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prescribe sth for sth","example":[{"en":"the drugs prescribed for his stomach pains","zh":"开给他治疗胃痛的药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324158.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to state officially what should be done in a particular situation","zh":"规定，指定"},"example":[{"en":"What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime?","zh":"法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324162.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45749,"headword":"prescription","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"bre_prescription0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"ame_prescription.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a prescription"}],"example":[{"en":"Dr. Kleinert gave me a prescription for some sleeping tablets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write a prescription"},{"variant":"also: write out a prescription"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll write you a prescription for some skin cream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make up a prescription"},{"variant":"also: fill a prescription (AmE)"},{"word":"(=give a patient the drugs that a doctor says they need)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can get the prescription made up at a chemist's."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + prescription":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a doctor's prescription"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of these drugs require a doctor's prescription."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a repeat prescription"},{"word":"(=one that you have regularly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to the surgery to pick up a repeat prescription."}]}]},"SECTION3: prescription + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prescription drug/medicine"}],"example":[{"en":"Not everyone can afford the cost of prescription drugs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper on which a doctor writes what medicine a sick person should have, so that they can get it from a pharmacist","zh":"处方，药方"},"related":["prescribe"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a prescription for sleeping pills","zh":"安眠药处方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We are trying to cut the price of [prescription drugs](bold).","zh":"我们正努力降低处方药的价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560785.opus"}]},{"en":"a [repeat prescription](bold)(=one that you have regularly)","zh":"重复处方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560782.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fill a prescription](bold) AmE(=get the drugs a doctor has written that you need)","example":[{"en":"I got the prescription filled on the way home.","zh":"回家的路上我买了医生开给我的药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a particular medicine or treatment ordered by a doctor for a sick person","zh":"〔医生开的〕处方药；治疗方法"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re pregnant, you can get free prescriptions.","zh":"要是怀孕的话可以获得免费的处方药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324206.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on prescription"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([by prescription](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a drug that you get on prescription can only be obtained with a written order from the doctor","zh":"凭处方的，根据药方的"},"related":["over the counter"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an idea or suggestion about how you should behave, or how to make a situation, activity etc successful","zh":"解决方法，诀窍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The party’s main prescription for educational problems was to give schools more money.","zh":"该政党解决教育问题的主要方法是给学校提供更多资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324227.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45754,"headword":"presence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprezəns","audio_file":"bre_presence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprezəns","audio_file":"ame_presence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"indicate the presence of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"These plants indicate the presence of underground water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reveal the presence of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Excavations revealed the presence of an ancient burial ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detect the presence of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"They invented a device for detecting the presence of submarines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm the presence of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Tests confirmed the presence of an infection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explain the presence of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"How could he possibly explain the presence of so much money in his flat?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"notice sb's presence"}],"example":[{"en":"If he had noticed her presence, he gave no sign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense sb's presence"},{"word":"(=be aware that someone is present without seeing them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man sensed his presence at once and turned sharply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acknowledge sb's presence"},{"word":"(=speak to someone or make a sign to show that you know they are present)"}],"example":[{"en":"He acknowledged my presence with a quick wave."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be/become aware of sb's presence"}],"example":[{"en":"It was only when I coughed that he became aware of my presence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something is present in a particular place","zh":"出席，到场；存在"},"antonym":["absence"],"example":[{"en":"Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday.","zh":"敬请出席周五的俱乐部会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766223.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Tests revealed the presence of poison in the blood.","zh":"化验显示血液中含有毒素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the presence of sb"},{"variant":"(also: [in sb’s presence](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"with someone or in the same place as them","zh":"在某人面前，当着某人的面"},"example":[{"en":"He was determined not to complain in the presence of the nurse.","zh":"他决定不当着那位护士的面抱怨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324289.opus"}]},{"en":"I asked you not to smoke in my presence.","zh":"我叫你不要在我面前抽烟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324290.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance/manner"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to appear impressive to people because of your appearance or the way you behave","zh":"风度，风采"},"example":[{"en":"a man of great presence","zh":"风度翩翩的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324295.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"official group"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people, especially soldiers, who are in a place to control what is happening","zh":"〔驻扎的〕部队；〔派遣的〕队伍"},"example":[{"en":"We will increase [police presence](bold) in local communities.","zh":"我们将在当地社区增加警力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324302.opus"}]},{"en":"Soldiers still maintain a [military presence](bold) in the area.","zh":"士兵们仍然驻守在该地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324301.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to gain sales because your business is strong or noticeable","zh":"势力，影响力"},"example":[{"en":"a company with a strong presence in all major world markets","zh":"在世界各大市场都很有势力的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560821.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"spirit"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a spirit or influence that cannot be seen but is felt to be near","zh":"〔看不见的〕灵魂，鬼怪"},"example":[{"en":"They felt a strange presence in the deserted house.","zh":"他们感到那所废弃的房子里有异灵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324307.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"make your presence felt"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong and noticeable effect on the people around you or the situation you are in","zh":"引起他人注意"},"example":[{"en":"She was a very pretty girl and made her presence felt almost at once.","zh":"她是个很漂亮的姑娘，她一出现几乎马上就能吸引别人的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324312.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45758,"headword":"present","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprezənt","audio_file":"bre_present_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprezənt","audio_file":"ame_l3present.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [presently](->presently)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"present"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or existing now"},"example":[{"en":"The present situation could get much worse."},{"en":"the present century"},{"en":"There are no plans to build more houses here at the present time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"current"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"present – used especially about something that is not expected to stay the same for long"},"example":[{"en":"current trends in fashion"},{"en":"the current state of the UK economy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"existing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"existing or being used now – used about things or situations that you think may be changed in the future"},"example":[{"en":"The existing offices are too small."},{"en":"The proposal will strengthen existing immigration laws."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemporary"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about the art, writing, ideas, society etc that belong to the present time"},"example":[{"en":"the impact of computer-generated imagery on contemporary art and design"},{"en":"contemporary music in Russia"}]},{"label":[{"word":"today’s/of today"}],"definition":{"en":"used about conditions and attitudes that exist now, when you are comparing them with those that existed in the past"},"example":[{"en":"People struggle to keep up with the pace of life in today’s world of instant communications."},{"en":"the liberal ideology of today"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular place","zh":"在〔某地〕的；在场的，出席的"},"antonym":["absent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at/in","example":[{"en":"Foreign observers were present at the elections.","zh":"外国观察员出席了选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560828.opus"}]},{"en":"the gases present in the Earth’s atmosphere","zh":"地球大气中存在的气体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"memory"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"to be felt strongly or remembered for a long time","zh":"强烈感觉到的；历历在目的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The memory of her brother’s death is still present in her mind.","zh":"哥哥去世时的情景她仍记忆犹新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560836.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or existing now","zh":"现时的，当前的，现行的"},"example":[{"en":"the [present situation](bold) of the millions of people who are suffering poverty and disease","zh":"遭受贫困和疾病折磨的数百万人民的现状","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766230.opus"}]},{"en":"[At the present time](bold) we have no explanation for this.","zh":"目前我们还无法解释这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324353.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the present day"},{"variant":"(also: [the present](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in the time now, or modern times","zh":"现在，目前；现代"},"example":[{"en":"The practice has continued from medieval times to the present day.","zh":"这种做法从中世纪时期一直延续至今。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560849.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"all present and correct"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([all present and accounted for](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that everyone who is supposed to be in a place, at a meeting etc is now here","zh":"该到的都到了，如数到齐"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"present company excepted"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are criticizing a group of people and you want to tell the people you are with that they are not included in the criticism","zh":"〔批评他人时用语〕在座各位除外"},"example":[{"en":"Women are never satisfied with anything! Present company excepted, of course.","zh":"女人从来不会满足！当然在座的各位除外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45762,"headword":"present","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈzent","audio_file":"bre_present_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈzent","audio_file":"ame_l3present2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"present a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"These mountain roads present problems even to experienced drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"Juggling work and family responsibilities presents difficulties for women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present a challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm enjoying my new job because it presents an interesting challenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present a threat"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease presents a grave threat to the livestock industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present an obstacle"},{"word":"(=cause a problem that is difficult to deal with or solve)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lack of money presented a massive obstacle."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone, for example at a formal or official occasion","zh":"〔在正式场合等〕颁发，授予，赠送；呈献；呈递"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [give](->give) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"present sb with sth","example":[{"en":"He was presented with a bottle of champagne.","zh":"有人送他一瓶香槟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560858.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [presented](bold) with an [award](bold).","zh":"她被授予一个奖项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560859.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"present sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The computer centre presented a cheque for £500 to cancer research.","zh":"那家计算机中心捐赠了一张500英镑的支票用于癌症研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560863.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cause sth to happen"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause something to happen or exist","zh":"使发生[存在]，引起，造成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"present sb with sth","example":[{"en":"I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.","zh":"我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560868.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[present a problem/difficulty](bold)","example":[{"en":"Large classes present great problems to many teachers.","zh":"大班教学给许多老师造成很大困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"present yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk and behave in a particular way when you meet people","zh":"待人处世；展示自己"},"example":[{"en":"He presents himself well.","zh":"他很善于展示自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560872.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"description"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or describe someone or something","zh":"描述；展现；表现"},"example":[{"en":"The artist was determined to present an accurate picture.","zh":"那位画家决心要描绘出一幅精准的画面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324411.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll present the information using a chart.","zh":"我们将用图表来展示这些信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560874.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"present sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Shakespeare presents the hero as a noble man doomed to make mistakes.","zh":"莎士比亚把主人公表现成一位道德高尚却注定要犯错的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560877.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"present yourself as sth","example":[{"en":"The government presents itself as being sensitive to environmental issues.","zh":"政府表现出一副对环境问题很敏感的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089282.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"speech"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan etc to be considered or accepted","zh":"提出〔观点、计划等〕；陈述"},"example":[{"en":"Our manager is due to present the report at the end of the month.","zh":"我们的经理将于月底作汇报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560879.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"present sth to sb","example":[{"en":"On January 3 the company will present its plans to the bank.","zh":"1月3日该公司将向银行提交计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324419.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"document/ticket"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something such as an official document or ticket to someone in an official position","zh":"呈递，出示"},"example":[{"en":"You must present your passport to the customs officer.","zh":"你必须向海关人员出示护照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324424.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre/cinema"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a performance in a theatre, cinema etc, or broadcast a programme on television or radio","zh":"上演；演出；上映；播出〔广播或电视节目〕"},"example":[{"en":"Edinburgh Theatre Company presents ‘The Wind in the Willows’.","zh":"爱丁堡剧团上演《柳林风声》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324429.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"television/radio"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you present a television or radio programme, you introduce its different parts","zh":"主持〔广播或电视节目〕"},"synonym":["AmE","host"],"example":[{"en":"Thursday’s ‘The Late Show’ was presented by Cynthia Rose.","zh":"星期四的《深夜秀》是由辛西娅·罗丝主持的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324436.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something or someone a particular appearance or style","zh":"使具有 …外观［风格］"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant likes to present food with style.","zh":"那家餐馆的食物总是色香味俱全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560889.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sth presents itself"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation, opportunity etc presents itself, it suddenly happens or exists","zh":"某事物突然出现［发生］"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll tell her as soon as the [opportunity presents itself](bold).","zh":"一有机会我就告诉她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324441.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"formally introduce sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally introduce someone to another person, especially to someone of a very high rank","zh":"〔正式地〕介绍，引见〔尤指向地位极高者〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was presented to the Queen in 1964.","zh":"我于1964年被引见给女王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324446.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"present your apologies/compliments etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone, say sorry to them etc very politely","zh":"致歉/致意等"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs. Gottlieb presents her apologies and regrets she will not be able to attend.","zh":"戈特利布夫人因为不能出席而感到抱歉和遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000324456.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"to show an illness by having a particular symptomsign of an illness","zh":"显露（病症），表现出（症状）"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor asked whether any of the children had been presenting any unusual symptoms.","zh":"医生询问是否有孩子表现出什么特别的症状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092252.opus"}]},{"en":"Three of the five patients presented with fever and severe headaches.","zh":"五位病人中有三位出现了发烧和剧烈头痛的症状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092623.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"present arms"}],"definition":{"en":"when soldiers present arms, they hold their guns straight up in front of them while an officer or other important person walks past","zh":"〔士兵们〕举枪致敬"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45767,"headword":"present","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprezənt","audio_file":"bre_present_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprezənt","audio_file":"ame_l3present3.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a present"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave everyone a present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth as a present"}],"example":[{"en":"I was given this book as a present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy sb a present"},{"variant":"also: get sb a present (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I want to buy a present for Lucy but I’m not sure what she’d like."},{"en":"Did you get Bill a birthday present?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a present"},{"word":"(=receive a present)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children soon learn to enjoy giving presents as well as getting them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrap a present"}],"example":[{"en":"She spent the afternoon wrapping Christmas presents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open/unwrap a present"}],"example":[{"en":"Can we open our presents now?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exchange presents"},{"word":"(=give each other a present)"}],"example":[{"en":"We always exchange Christmas and birthday presents."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + present":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a birthday present"}],"example":[{"en":"Thanks for the birthday present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Christmas present"}],"example":[{"en":"What would Dad like as a Christmas present?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding present"}],"example":[{"en":"His wedding present to her had been a diamond necklace."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you give someone on a special occasion or to thank them for something","zh":"礼物，赠品"},"image":{"image_file":"christmas_present.jpg"},"synonym":["gift"],"example":[{"en":"I’m looking for a present for Mark.","zh":"我在找一份礼物送给马克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001244.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the present"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the time that is happening now","zh":"现在，目前"},"example":[{"en":"Stop worrying about the past and live in the present.","zh":"别再为过去烦恼，好好地过眼前的日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560911.opus"}]},{"en":"The film is set sometime between 1995 and the present.","zh":"这部电影的背景设定为1995年到现在的某时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560912.opus"}]},{"en":"‘When do you want to start?’ ‘Well, there’s [no time like the present](bold)(=used to say that if you are going to do something at all, you should do it now).’","zh":"“你想什么时候开始？” “嗯，没有比现在更合适的时候了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560916.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of the verb that shows what exists or is happening now","zh":"〔动词的〕一般现在式"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at present"}],"definition":{"en":"at this time","zh":"现在"},"synonym":["now"],"example":[{"en":"The item you want is not available at present.","zh":"您想要的那件商品目前没货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560925.opus"}]},{"en":"At present, the airport handles 110 flights a day.","zh":"目前，该机场每天完成飞机起降110架次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092624.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [at the moment](bold)  rather than [at present](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I’m looking for a new job [at the moment](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for the present"}],"definition":{"en":"something that exists or will be done for the present exists now and will continue for a while, though it may change in the future","zh":"暂时，暂且"},"example":[{"en":"The company is still in business, at least for the present.","zh":"这家公司仍在运营，至少目前如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560929.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [for now](bold) , rather than [for the present](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"That’s all we have time for, [for now](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45772,"headword":"presentation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprezənˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepresentation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpriːzen-, -zən-","audio_file":"ame_presentation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[presentational](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give prize"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of giving someone a prize or present at a formal ceremony","zh":"授予；颁发"},"example":[{"en":"the presentation ceremony","zh":"颁奖仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560941.opus"}]},{"en":"Dr Evans thanked him for coming to [make](bold) the [presentations](bold).","zh":"埃文斯博士感谢他来颁奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the presentation of prizes","zh":"奖品的颁发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325480.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"talk"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event at which you describe or explain a new product or idea","zh":"报告；〔新产品的〕介绍；〔观点的〕陈述，说明"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [speech](->speech)","example":[{"en":"We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system.","zh":"我们将进行一系列的说明，帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make/give a presentation](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation.","zh":"我要请你们每一位作一个简短的介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"way of saying/showing"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something is said, offered, shown, or explained to others","zh":"讲述，描绘；显示；呈现；表现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"desktop devices for the presentation of information","zh":"显示信息用的桌面设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560949.opus"}]},{"en":"the presentation of evidence","zh":"证据的提供","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"proof"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you show something to someone so that it can be checked or considered","zh":"拿出，出示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the presentation of the identity documents","zh":"出示身份证明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325465.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on presentation of sth","example":[{"en":"Club members will be admitted on presentation of their membership cards.","zh":"俱乐部会员出示会员卡方可进入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560951.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"performance"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of performing a play","zh":"〔戏剧的〕演出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I went to see the National Theatre’s presentation of Arthur Miller’s ‘The Last Yankee’.","zh":"我去观看了国家剧院上演的阿瑟·米勒的《最后的美国佬》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325497.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"the position in which a baby is lying in its mother’s body just before it is born","zh":"胎位，产位"},"example":[{"en":"a breech presentation","zh":"臀位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325504.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"presentation copy"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that is given to someone, especially by the writer or publisher","zh":"〔尤指作者或出版商提供的〕赠（阅）本"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45776,"headword":"presenter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈzentə","audio_file":"bre_presenter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_presenter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who introduces the different parts of a television or radio show","zh":"〔电视或广播节目的〕主持人，主播"},"synonym":["AmE","host"],"example":[{"en":"the presenter of BBC 2‘s ’Newsnight'","zh":"英国广播公司第二台《新闻之夜》的主播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325549.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45778,"headword":"presently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprezəntli","audio_file":"bre_presently0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprezəntli","audio_file":"ame_presently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a short time","zh":"马上，一会儿，不久，很快"},"synonym":["soon"],"example":[{"en":"The doctor will be here presently.","zh":"医生一会儿就到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325576.opus"}]},{"en":"Presently, I fell asleep.","zh":"一会儿我就睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325577.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"at the present time","zh":"现时，当前"},"synonym":["now"],"example":[{"en":"The range of courses [presently available](bold) has grown.","zh":"目前可选择的课程范围已经扩大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325584.opus"}]},{"en":"Your case is presently being investigated.","zh":"你的案子目前正在调查中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560968.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45779,"headword":"present participle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44present_part.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44present_part.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a participle that is formed in English by adding ‘ing’ to the verb, as in ‘sleeping’. It can be used in compound forms of the verb to show continuous tenses, as in ‘she’s sleeping’, or as an adjective, as in ‘the sleeping child’.","zh":"现在分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45780,"headword":"present perfect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepresent_perfect.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_present_perfect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the present perfect"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb that shows what happened during a period of time up to and including the present, formed in English with the present tense of the verb ‘have’ and a past participle, as in ‘he has gone’","zh":"〔动词的〕现在完成式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45782,"headword":"present tense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41present_tense.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadpresent_tense.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the present tense"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of the verb that shows what exists or is happening now","zh":"〔动词的〕一般现在式"},"synonym":["the present"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45784,"headword":"preservation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprezəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_preservation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-zər-","audio_file":"ame_preservation.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-preservation](->self-preservation)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when something is kept in its original state or in good condition","zh":"保存；保护"},"related":["preserve"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Eliot campaigned for the preservation of London’s churches.","zh":"埃利奥特发起了保护伦敦各教堂的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560970.opus"}]},{"en":"We are working for the preservation of the environment.","zh":"我们正致力于环境保护工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560971.opus"}]},{"en":"the preservation of our cultural heritage","zh":"对我们文化遗产的保护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560972.opus"}]}]},{"en":"methods of food preservation","zh":"保存食物的各种方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560973.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of making sure that a situation continues without changing","zh":"维护；保护；保持，维持"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the preservation of peace in the region","zh":"维护该地区的和平","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560978.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the degree to which something has remained unchanged or unharmed by weather, age etc","zh":"保存的状况"},"example":[{"en":"The arena is in an exceptionally fine [state of preservation](bold).","zh":"那座竞技场保存得非常完好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325649.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45788,"headword":"preserve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈzɜːv","audio_file":"bre_preserve_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_preserve1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[preservable](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[preserver](bold) n. <C>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [well-preserved](->well-preserved)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed","zh":"维护，保护，保存〔使免受破坏〕"},"related":["preservation"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [protect](->protect)","example":[{"en":"We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.","zh":"我们必须鼓励栽种新树木，同时也要保护现有的林地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325702.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something continue without changing","zh":"保持，维持"},"example":[{"en":"the responsibility of the police to preserve the peace","zh":"警察维护和平的职责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560982.opus"}]},{"en":"Norma tried to preserve a normal family life in difficult circumstances.","zh":"诺尔玛努力在艰苦的条件下维持正常的家庭生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325714.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to store food for a long time after treating it so that it will not decay","zh":"腌制，保存〔食物〕"},"example":[{"en":"black olives preserved in brine","zh":"盐水黑橄榄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000325710.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45789,"headword":"preserve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_preserve_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_preserve1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance made from boiling fruit or vegetables with sugar, salt, or vinegar","zh":"果酱；腌菜"},"example":[{"en":"homemade fruit preserves","zh":"自制果酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity that is only suitable or allowed for a particular group of people","zh":"〔某群体的〕专属领域"},"example":[{"en":"Banking used to be a [male preserve](bold).","zh":"银行业一度是男人的天下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The civil service became the preserve of the educated middle class.","zh":"政府文职机构成了受过良好教育的中产人士的专属领地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land or water that is kept for private hunting or fishing","zh":"私人渔猎区"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45794,"headword":"presidency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprezədənsi","audio_file":"bre_presidency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprezədənsi","audio_file":"ame_presidency.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) presidencies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the position of being the president of a country or organization, or the period of time during which someone is president","zh":"总统[主席，总裁]的职位[任期]"},"example":[{"en":"Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the US.","zh":"罗斯福四次当选美国总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326424.opus"}]},{"en":"There were few real improvements during his presidency.","zh":"在他的总统任期内几乎没有什么真正的改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560992.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45795,"headword":"President","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprezɪdənt","audio_file":"bre_president0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprezɪdənt","audio_file":"ame_president.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"president  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the official leader of a country that does not have a king or queen","zh":"总统"},"related":["vice-president"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the president of France","zh":"法国总统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326441.opus"}]}]},{"en":"President Bush","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326442.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the person who has the highest position in a company or organization","zh":"〔公司〕总裁，董事长；〔机构等的〕主席，会长；〔银行〕行长"},"related":["vice-president"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the president of General Motors","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001560997.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45797,"headword":"presidential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprezɪˈdenʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_presidential0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprezɪˈdenʃəl◂","audio_file":"ame_laadpresidential.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a president","zh":"与总统有关的"},"example":[{"en":"a presidential election","zh":"总统大选","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326472.opus"}]},{"en":"the party’s presidential candidate","zh":"该党的总统候选人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45802,"headword":"press","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pres","audio_file":"bre_press_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pres","audio_file":"ame_press1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + press":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the national press"}],"example":[{"en":"There was very little about the incident in the national press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the local press"}],"example":[{"en":"Evening classes are advertised in the local press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the British/American etc press"}],"example":[{"en":"The British press have blamed other countries for North Sea pollution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the foreign press"}],"example":[{"en":"African countries want the foreign press to report African affairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the quality press"},{"word":"(=newspapers intended for educated people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book received excellent reviews in the quality press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tabloid/popular press"},{"word":"(=popular newspapers that have a lot of news about famous people etc, rather than serious news)"}],"example":[{"en":"He regularly appeared in the tabloid press alongside well-known actresses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gutter press"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=newspapers that print shocking stories about people’s private lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gutter press enjoyed printing the sensational story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a free press"},{"word":"(=reporters whose reports are not restricted by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"I am glad that we have a free press in this country."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"talk/speak to the press"}],"example":[{"en":"He is reluctant to talk to the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell the press sth"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It was a really tough decision,’ she told the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leak sth to the press"},{"word":"(=give them secret information in an unofficial way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The confidential report was leaked to the press."}]}]},"SECTION3: press + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"press reports"}],"example":[{"en":"According to press reports, he was suffering from exhaustion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"press coverage"},{"word":"(=articles in newspapers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The event received a lot of press coverage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a press photographer"}],"example":[{"en":"A group of press photographers was waiting for her outside."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"news"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the press"}],"definition":{"en":"people who write reports for newspapers, radio, or television","zh":"新闻界"},"example":[{"en":"the [freedom of the press](bold)","zh":"新闻自由","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326508.opus"}]},{"en":"The press has been very nasty about him.","zh":"新闻界对他很不客气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00681.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[The press](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The press [does](bold) not always report the whole story."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The press [do](bold) not always report the whole story."}}]}}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"reports in newspapers and on radio and television","zh":"新闻报道；舆论"},"example":[{"en":"To judge from the press, the concert was a great success.","zh":"从新闻报道来看，这次音乐会非常成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326519.opus"}]},{"en":"[press reports](bold)","zh":"新闻报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561004.opus"}]},{"en":"The band has received good [press coverage](bold)(=the reports written about something in newspapers).","zh":"该乐队获得了报界的好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561006.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[local/national etc press](bold)","example":[{"en":"The story was widely covered in the national press.","zh":"此事在全国性报纸上广为报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tabloid/popular etc press](bold)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get/be given a bad press"}],"definition":{"en":"to be criticized in the newspapers or on radio or television","zh":"受到新闻界[舆论界]的批评"},"example":[{"en":"The government's policy on mental health care is getting an increasingly bad press.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766277.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get/have a good press"}],"definition":{"en":"to be praised in the newspapers or on radio or television","zh":"受到新闻界[舆论界]的好评"},"example":[{"en":"Our recycling policy is getting a good press.","zh":"我们的回收利用政策逐渐获得新闻界的好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326533.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"printing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a business that prints and sometimes also sells books","zh":"出版社；印刷厂"},"example":[{"en":"the Clarendon Press","zh":"克拉伦登出版社","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326541.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [printing press](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that prints books, newspapers, or magazines","zh":"印刷机"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used to put weight on something in order to make it flat or to force liquid out of it","zh":"压平机；压榨机"},"example":[{"en":"a trouser press","zh":"熨裤机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561019.opus"}]},{"en":"a flower press","zh":"压花器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326553.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"push"},{"grammar":"C, usually singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a light steady push against something small","zh":"按，揿"},"example":[{"en":"Give the button another press.","zh":"再按一下这个按钮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326558.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go to press"}],"definition":{"en":"if a newspaper, magazine, or book goes to press, it begins to be printed","zh":"付印，开印"},"example":[{"en":"All information was correct at the time we went to press.","zh":"我们准备付印时所有信息都正确无误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561021.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"crowd"},{"grammar":"singular + of"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a crowd of people pushing against each other","zh":"拥挤的人群"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45806,"headword":"press","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_press_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_press1.opus"}],"phrases":["press on"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be hard pressed to do sth](bold) at → [hard](->hard) 2 sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"press"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something down or against a surface with your fingers or foot"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor gently pressed her stomach."},{"en":"To move forward, press the accelerator."},{"en":"I pressed ‘delete’ and started again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squeeze"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something inwards from both sides"},"example":[{"en":"It’s one of those balls that make a funny noise when you squeeze it."},{"en":"Squeeze the lemon and add the juice to the sauce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squash"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something against a surface accidentally and damage it by making it flat"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t squash the tomatoes."},{"en":"He sat on my hat and squashed it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crush"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something very hard so that it breaks into very small pieces, or is very badly damaged"},"example":[{"en":"Crush two cloves of garlic."},{"en":"The front of the car was completely crushed in the crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mash"}],"definition":{"en":"to press cooked vegetables or fruit until they are soft and smooth"},"example":[{"en":"Mash the potatoes while they are warm."},{"en":"Babies love mashed bananas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grind"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something solid until it becomes a powder, using a machine or tool"},"example":[{"en":"the machine that grinds the corn"},{"en":"freshly ground coffee"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"against sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something firmly against a surface","zh":"按，压"},"synonym":["push"],"example":[{"en":"Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall.","zh":"曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326580.opus"}]},{"en":"She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards.","zh":"她踩下油门，汽车向前冲了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326581.opus"}]},{"en":"He pressed a card into her hand before leaving.","zh":"离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326582.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"button"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push a button, switch etc to make a machine start, a bell ring etc","zh":"按，揿"},"synonym":["push"],"example":[{"en":"Lily [pressed](bold) the [switch](bold) and plunged the room into darkness.","zh":"莉莉按下开关，房间里顿时漆黑一片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326588.opus"}]},{"en":"Press control, alt, delete to log on to the computer.","zh":"按control + alt + delete键登录电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561033.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make clothes smooth using a hot iron","zh":"熨平〔衣服〕"},"synonym":["iron"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll need to press my suit.","zh":"我需要熨一下我的西装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326595.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"crowd"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a particular direction by pushing","zh":"拥挤着移动，挤着走"},"example":[{"en":"The car rocked as the crowd pressed hard against it.","zh":"人群拼命地挤靠着汽车，车身晃动了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326601.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"persuade"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try hard to persuade someone to do something, especially by asking them many times","zh":"极力劝说，敦促，催促"},"example":[{"en":"I felt that if I had pressed him he would have lent me the money.","zh":"我觉得如果当时我逼着他要，他会把钱借给我的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"press sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The police pressed her to remember all the details.","zh":"警方催促她回忆所有的细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561036.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"press sb for sth","example":[{"en":"The manufacturers are pressing the government for action.","zh":"生产商正在敦促政府采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561039.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We must continue to press for full equality.","zh":"我们必须继续诉求，争取实现完全平等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843061.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I was [pressing](bold) my [claim](bold) for custody of the child.","zh":"我正在极力争取孩子的监护权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843053.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"heavy weight"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put pressure or a weight on something to make it flat, crush it etc","zh":"把 …压平[压扁]"},"example":[{"en":"pressed flowers","zh":"压花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326625.opus"}]},{"en":"At this stage the grapes have to be pressed.","zh":"这个阶段得压榨葡萄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561040.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"hold sb/sth close"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone or something close to you","zh":"使紧贴；紧抱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"press sb/sth to you","example":[{"en":"He reached out and pressed her to him.","zh":"他伸出手来紧紧抱着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"press sb’s hand/arm"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone’s hand or arm tightly for a short time, to show friendship, sympathy etc","zh":"紧握某人的手/手臂〔表示友好、同情等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes he was too ill to speak, and just pressed my hand.","zh":"有时他病得太厉害不能说话，就用力握握我的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326638.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"press charges"}],"definition":{"en":"to say officially that someone has done something illegal and must go to court","zh":"控告，提出诉讼"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be pressed for time/cash etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have enough time, money etc","zh":"时间紧迫/现金紧缺等"},"example":[{"en":"a government department that is pressed for both time and money","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834437.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"give"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer something to someone and try to make them take it","zh":"极力把〔某物〕给〔某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"press sth on sb","example":[{"en":"I pressed money on him, but he refused to take it.","zh":"我硬塞钱给他，但他就是不肯要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561048.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"exercise"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push a weight up from your chest using only your arms, without moving your legs or feet","zh":"〔举重运动中〕推举"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"press sb/sth into service"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to help you, or to use something to help you do something because of an unexpected problem or need","zh":"〔因意外问题或需求而〕将就使用[暂用]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"The army was pressed into service to fight the fires.","zh":"军队被临时调来灭火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326656.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"press the flesh"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake hands with a lot of people – used humorously","zh":"与许多人握手〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"The president reached into the crowd to press the flesh.","zh":"总统走入人群和大家握手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326676.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"press sth home"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to push something into its place","zh":"把某物推入[压入，按入，塞入]适当的位置"},"example":[{"en":"Jane slammed the door and pressed the bolt home.","zh":"简砰的一声把门关上并插上了插销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000326662.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to repeat or emphasize something, so that people remember it","zh":"重复[强调]某事物〔以使人们记住它〕"},"example":[{"en":"He decided it was time to [press](bold) his [point](bold) home.","zh":"他断定该是强调他观点的时候了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"press home your advantage"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to succeed completely, using an advantage that you have gained","zh":"用足自己的优势；尽量利用时机"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"record"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a copy of a record,CD etc","zh":"压制〔唱片等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45832,"headword":"pressing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpresɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_pressing_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpresɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_pressing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"needing to be discussed or dealt with very soon","zh":"紧迫的，迫切的"},"synonym":["urgent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[pressing problem/matter/need etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Poverty is a more pressing problem than pollution.","zh":"贫穷是比污染更紧迫的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561075.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45833,"headword":"pressing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pressing_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pressing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing or group of things, especially records or CDs, that have been made by pressing plastic or metal into shape","zh":"压制品；一批压制品〔尤指唱片或光盘〕"},"example":[{"en":"The CD, released in October, sold out a first pressing of 1,500 in just four months.","zh":"这张光盘发行于10月份，第一批压制的1,500张仅仅四个月就销售一空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766325.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of pressing something","zh":"按，压，挤，推；压平；压榨"},"example":[{"en":"The olives are heat treated during the second pressing.","zh":"橄榄在第二次压榨时经过加热处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45840,"headword":"pressure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpreʃə","audio_file":"bre_pressure_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_pressure1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [peer pressure](->peer pressure)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put pressure on sb"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve decided to set up a campaign to put pressure on the Government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exert pressure on sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=put pressure on them)"}],"example":[{"en":"They exerted pressure on their colleagues to vote for the change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring pressure to bear on sb"},{"word":"(=put pressure on them)"}],"example":[{"en":"These groups have brought pressure to bear on the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb under pressure"},{"word":"(=put a lot of pressure on them)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were put under pressure to sign confessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be under pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"Apple growers are under pressure from the public to use fewer chemicals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come under pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"The new prime minister has already come under pressure from the opposition to call an election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bow to pressure"},{"variant":"also: give in to pressure"},{"word":"(=do what people want you to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"He eventually gave in to pressure and resigned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respond to pressure"},{"word":"(=do something as a result of pressure)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government responded to this pressure and modified the Bill."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong/intense pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"There was strong pressure for a statement from the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"Shopkeepers are under considerable pressure to work on Sundays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasing/mounting pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"There was increasing pressure on the Chancellor to cut petrol tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public/popular pressure"},{"word":"(=pressure from the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"He faces mounting public pressure to resign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"We did not make this recommendation because of political pressure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic pressure"},{"word":"(=pressure from other countries' governments)"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement of a ceasefire came after intense diplomatic pressure from the US."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"persuade"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to persuade someone by using influence, arguments, or threats","zh":"〔通过影响、辩论或威胁施加的〕压力"},"example":[{"en":"They are [putting pressure on](bold) people to vote yes.","zh":"他们正在向民众施加压力，要求他们投赞成票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be/come under pressure to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The minister was under pressure to resign.","zh":"部长面临被迫辞职的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be/come under pressure from sb (to do sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was under pressure from my parents to become a teacher.","zh":"父母逼着我当老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561088.opus"}]},{"en":"The Labour government came under pressure from the trade unions.","zh":"工党政府受到了来自工会的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561089.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Pressure for change has become urgent.","zh":"改革的呼声越来越迫切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the pressure on all of us to keep slim","zh":"要求我们个个都保持苗条的压力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561092.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [exerts pressure on](bold) his kids to get them to do as he wants.","zh":"他给孩子们施加压力，让他们按照他的想法去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561093.opus"}]},{"en":"You must never [give in to pressure](bold).","zh":"你绝不能屈从于压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"anxiety/overwork"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of working or living that causes you a lot of anxiety, especially because you feel you have too many things to do","zh":"〔工作或生活中的〕压力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I feel I’m not able to cope well with the pressures of life.","zh":"我觉得自己无法妥善应付生活压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561110.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The pressure on doctors is increasing steadily.","zh":"医生的压力越来越大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287983.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under pressure","example":[{"en":"I’m under constant pressure at work.","zh":"我工作上一直有压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561111.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [pressures of work](bold) can make you ill.","zh":"工作压力可能会导致生病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561117.opus"}]},{"en":"a [high pressure](bold) job","zh":"压力大的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561121.opus"}]},{"en":"athletes who show [grace under pressure](bold)(=who behave well when they are anxious)","zh":"压力下仍表现良好的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843062.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"causing change"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"events or conditions that cause changes and affect the way a situation develops, especially in economics or politics","zh":"〔尤指经济或政治的〕压力"},"example":[{"en":"inflationary pressures","zh":"通货膨胀的压力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561129.opus"}]},{"en":"Analysts expect the pound to [come under pressure](bold).","zh":"分析家预期英镑将面临压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561130.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[relieve/reduce pressure (on sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Slowing the arms race relieved pressure on the Soviet economic system.","zh":"放慢军备竞赛速度减轻了苏联经济体制所面临的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843068.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The 1990s [brought](bold) increased economic [pressure to bear on](bold) all business activities.","zh":"20世纪90年代所有的商业活动都面临更大的经济压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843069.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"weight"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the force or weight that is being put on to something","zh":"压力，挤压"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The pressure of the water turns the wheel.","zh":"水压使轮子转动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287932.opus"}]},{"en":"the pressure of his hand on my arm","zh":"他的手压在我胳膊上的力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561135.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"gas/liquid"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the force produced by the quantity of gas or liquid in a place or container","zh":"压力；压强"},"example":[{"en":"The gas containers burst [at high pressure](bold).","zh":"这些瓦斯容器遇到高压就会爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561140.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a condition of the air in the Earth’s atmosphere, which affects the weather","zh":"气压"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low pressure](bold)","example":[{"en":"A ridge of high pressure is building up strongly over the Atlantic.","zh":"一个强大的高压脊正在大西洋上空形成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561154.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45841,"headword":"pressure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pressure_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pressure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make someone do something by making them feel it is their duty to do it","zh":"对 …施加压力，强迫"},"synonym":["BrE","pressurize"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [force](->force) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"pressure sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"You want to enjoy food, not to be pressured into eating the right things.","zh":"人们希望享受食物，而不是被迫去吃那些该吃的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pressure sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t feel we are pressuring you to give what you can’t afford.","zh":"别勉强，我们不会强人所难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561163.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45849,"headword":"prestige","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"preˈstiːʒ","audio_file":"bre_prestige_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"preˈstiːʒ","audio_file":"ame_prestige1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success or important position in society","zh":"威望，声望，威信"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reputation](->reputation)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the prestige of having your work shown at a top London gallery","zh":"有作品在伦敦顶级美术馆展览的荣誉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766332.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The king wanted to [enhance](bold) his [prestige](bold) through war.","zh":"国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583472.opus"}]},{"en":"This little-known British firm has now [gained](bold) considerable [prestige](bold).","zh":"这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288160.opus"}]},{"en":"the personal prestige attached to owning a large property","zh":"拥有大房子所带来的体面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45850,"headword":"prestige","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41prestige.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41prestige.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a prestige project, product etc is one of high quality that people respect you for having or being involved in","zh":"气派的，体面的"},"example":[{"en":"tiny roles in prestige films","zh":"大片里的小角色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583814.opus"}]},{"en":"a prestige car","zh":"名车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45851,"headword":"prestigious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"preˈstɪdʒəs","audio_file":"bre_prestigious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈstɪː-, -ˈsti-","audio_file":"ame_prestigious.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"admired as one of the best and most important","zh":"有威望的，有声望的，有威信的"},"example":[{"en":"a prestigious literary award","zh":"享有盛名的文学奖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288180.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly prestigious](bold) university","zh":"赫赫有名的大学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45857,"headword":"presumably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈzjuːməbli","audio_file":"bre_presumably0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzuː-","audio_file":"ame_presumably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think something is probably true","zh":"可能，大概，据推测"},"example":[{"en":"It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled.","zh":"下雨了，这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"He’s dead now, presumably?","zh":"也许他已经死了呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288243.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45858,"headword":"presume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈzjuːm","audio_file":"bre_presume0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzuːm","audio_file":"ame_presume.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is true, although you are not certain","zh":"料想，〔不肯定地〕认为"},"synonym":["assume"],"example":[{"en":"Each of you will make a speech, I presume?","zh":"我想你们每个人都会发言，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288255.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Are his parents still alive?’ '[I presume so](bold).’","zh":"“他的父母都还健在吗？” “我想是吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583489.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"presume that","example":[{"en":"I presume we’ll be there by six o'clock.","zh":"我想我们会在6点之前到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583495.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"presume sb/sth to be sb/sth","example":[{"en":"From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.","zh":"从他谈话的样子看，我想他是你们的老板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583498.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be presumed to do sth","example":[{"en":"The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.","zh":"据推测这座寺庙建于公元前1世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583501.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept something as true until it is shown to not be true, especially in law","zh":"认定，认为，推定〔尤在法律上〕"},"synonym":["assume"],"example":[{"en":"We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilt.","zh":"在掌握有罪证据之前应作无罪推定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be presumed dead/innocent etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their nephew was missing, presumed dead.","zh":"他们的侄子失踪了，被认定为死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave without respect or politeness by doing something that you have no right to do","zh":"冒昧，放肆，自作主张"},"example":[{"usage_group":"presume to do something","example":[{"en":"I would never presume to tell you what to do.","zh":"我岂敢对你指手画脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T usually in present tense"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept something as being true and base something else on it","zh":"假设，设想"},"synonym":["presuppose"],"example":[{"en":"The Ancient History course presumes some knowledge of Greek.","zh":"古代史课程要求略懂希腊语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"presume that","example":[{"en":"I presume that someone will be there to meet us when we arrive.","zh":"我想我们到的时候应该会有人在那里接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"presume on/upon sb’s friendship/generosity etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to unfairly ask someone for more than you should, because they are your friend, are generous etc","zh":"利用某人的友谊/慷慨等"},"example":[{"en":"It would be presuming on his generosity to ask him for money.","zh":"向他要钱等于是在利用他的慷慨占便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288301.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45860,"headword":"presumption","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈzʌmpʃən","audio_file":"bre_presumption0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈzʌmpʃən","audio_file":"ame_presumption.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think is true because it is very likely","zh":"假定；推测；设想"},"example":[{"usage_group":"presumption that","example":[{"en":"the presumption that their wealth is the result of crime","zh":"认为他们的财富是不义之财的猜测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583513.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the presumption that","example":[{"en":"On the presumption that the doctor knows best, I took the medicine.","zh":"我想医生是最清楚的，所以就把这药吃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766347.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of thinking something is true, bad, or good until it is shown to not be true, bad, or good","zh":"〔无证据的〕推定，认定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the presumption of innocence","zh":"无罪推定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583519.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against/in favour of","example":[{"en":"a strong presumption against development in national parks","zh":"强烈反对在国家公园里进行开发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour that seems rude and too confident","zh":"放肆，冒昧；自以为是"},"example":[{"en":"She was enraged by his presumption.","zh":"她被他的放肆激怒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583524.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45869,"headword":"pretend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈtend","audio_file":"bre_pretend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈtend","audio_file":"ame_pretend1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pretend"},{"pronunciation":"/prɪˈtend/"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately behave as though something is true when it is not, either for fun or to deceive someone"},"example":[{"en":"Mark closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep."},{"en":"She shouted but he pretended that he hadn’t heard her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"act"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way – often used when saying that someone is pretending that something is true, when it is not"},"example":[{"en":"Paul acted as if nothing was wrong."},{"en":"She always acts like she’s pleased to see me, but I’m sure she’s not."},{"en":"He enjoyed acting the foolpretending to be stupid and couldn’t care less about his studies."},{"en":"The boy acted all innocent and said that he knew nothing about the money."},{"en":"I tried to act the good housewife when I got married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make out sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend that something is true, in order to avoid doing something or to deceive someone"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to go, so I made out I was busy."},{"en":"She always makes out that she doesn’t have any money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be putting it on"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be pretending to be ill, hurt etc, especially in order to avoid doing something, or to make other people feel sympathy for you"},"example":[{"en":"She’s not really upset, she’s just putting it on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feign interest/surprise/ignorance/illness etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend that you are interested, surprised etc"},"example":[{"en":"‘Oh really!’ he said, trying to feign interest."},{"en":"Sometimes it’s best just to feign ignorance pretend that you do not know."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep up appearances"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend that your life is happy and successful, especially when you have suffered some kind of trouble or loss"},"example":[{"en":"Although we were poor, our family always tried to keep up appearances."},{"en":"She did her best to keep up appearances after her husband left her."}]}]},"SECTION2: to pretend to be someone or something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impersonate"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy the way that a famous person speaks and behaves, in order to entertain people, or to pretend to have an official job, in order to trick people"},"example":[{"en":"He’s brilliant at impersonating the president."},{"en":"It’s illegal to impersonate a police officer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose as sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to be someone else, especially someone in an official position, so that it is easier for you to do something bad or illegal"},"example":[{"en":"He posed as a doctor to gain access to the hospital."},{"en":"There have been cases of thieves posing as telephone engineers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"masquerade as sb/sth"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to be someone or something else – used especially when saying that someone or something is not who they claim to be"},"example":[{"en":"Their advertisements are always full of people in white coats masquerading as scientists."},{"en":"It’s not real news – it’s government propaganda masquerading as news."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave as if something is true when in fact you know it is not, in order to deceive people or for fun","zh":"假装，装作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pretend (that)","example":[{"en":"We can’t go on pretending that everything is OK.","zh":"我们不能继续佯装一切都没问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583563.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s pretend we’re on the Moon.","zh":"我们假装自己是在月球上吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583564.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pretend to do sth","example":[{"en":"She pretended not to notice.","zh":"她假装没有注意到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583568.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s not asleep – he’s just pretending.","zh":"他并没睡着，不过是装睡而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000288627.opus"}]},{"en":"To [pretend ignorance](bold) of the situation would be irresponsible.","zh":"装作不知情是不负责任的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583572.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t marry her and to [pretend otherwise](bold) would be wrong.","zh":"我不可以娶她，装作娶她无妨是不对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583573.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to claim that something is true, when it is not","zh":"声称〔不真实的事为真实〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pretend (that)","example":[{"en":"I can’t pretend I understand these technical terms(=I admit I do not understand them).","zh":"我不能妄称懂得这些专业术语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583580.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pretend to do/be sth","example":[{"en":"The book doesn’t pretend to be for beginners.","zh":"这本书没说是给初学者看的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583585.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45870,"headword":"pretend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pretend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pretend1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"imaginary or not real – used especially by children","zh":"假装的，想象的，假想的〔尤为儿语〕"},"example":[{"en":"We sang songs around a pretend campfire.","zh":"我们围在假想的营火旁唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45875,"headword":"pretentious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈtenʃəs","audio_file":"bre_pretentious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈtenʃəs","audio_file":"ame_pretentious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pretentiously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[pretentiousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is pretentious, they try to seem more important, intelligent, or high class than they really are in order to be impressive","zh":"自命不凡的，自我炫耀的，矫饰的"},"antonym":["unpretentious"],"example":[{"en":"a pretentious film","zh":"矫饰的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45882,"headword":"pretty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪti","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepretty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪti","audio_file":"ame_pretty1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be sitting pretty](bold) at → [sit](->sit) sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)> [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fairly or more than a little","zh":"颇，相当"},"example":[{"en":"I’m pretty sure he’ll say yes.","zh":"我相当肯定他会同意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289253.opus"}]},{"en":"She still looks pretty miserable.","zh":"她看上去还是非常痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289254.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people usually avoid [pretty](bold)  and use [fairly](bold)  instead:"},"example":[{"en":"The consequences of this are [fairly](bold) obvious."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"Dinner at Luigi’s sounds pretty good to me.","zh":"到路易吉餐厅吃饭我看很不错嘛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289263.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pretty well/much"}],"definition":{"en":"almost completely","zh":"几乎，差不多"},"example":[{"en":"He hit the ball pretty well exactly where he wanted it.","zh":"他击球很准，差不多指哪儿打哪儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289273.opus"}]},{"en":"The guard left us pretty much alone.","zh":"看守几乎没来打扰我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289272.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re all pretty much the same.","zh":"他们全都差不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583625.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pretty nearly"},{"variant":"(also: [pretty near](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"almost","zh":"几乎"},"example":[{"en":"The shock of Pat’s death pretty near killed Roy.","zh":"帕特去世的打击让罗伊几乎痛不欲生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45885,"headword":"pretty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepretty.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pretty1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[prettily](bold) adv. eg: Charlotte sang very prettily."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[prettiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [prettier](bold) [superlative](italic) [prettiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman or child who is pretty has a nice attractive face","zh":"漂亮的，好看的，标致的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"a pretty little girl","zh":"漂亮的小姑娘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289301.opus"}]},{"en":"Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short.","zh":"玛丽亚把头发剪短好看多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289302.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is pretty is pleasant to look at or listen to but is not impressive","zh":"好看的，好听的，悦目的，悦耳的〔但未达到令人赞叹的程度〕"},"example":[{"en":"a pretty dress","zh":"漂亮的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289306.opus"}]},{"en":"The tune is pretty.","zh":"曲调很好听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289307.opus"}]},{"en":"What a pretty little garden!","zh":"多漂亮的小花园！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289308.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not a pretty sight"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant to look at – sometimes used humorously","zh":"不堪入目〔有时为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"After a night’s drinking, Al was not a pretty sight.","zh":"喝了一晚上的酒，阿尔已经不成人样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289318.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not just a pretty face"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone is intelligent, when people think this is surprising","zh":"不仅相貌好，不只脸蛋漂亮〔幽默用法，用于表示某人聪明〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not just a pretty face, you know!","zh":"你要知道，我可不光是脸蛋漂亮！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289324.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"come to a pretty pass"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a very bad situation has developed","zh":"情况变得很糟糕"},"example":[{"en":"[Things have come to a pretty pass](bold), if you can’t say what you think without causing a fight.","zh":"如果你有话直说就一定会引起争吵，那就不妙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289330.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cost a pretty penny"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to cost a lot of money","zh":"花费很多钱；值很多钱"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pretty as a picture"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very pretty","zh":"非常漂亮的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45892,"headword":"prevail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈveɪl","audio_file":"bre_prevail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈveɪl","audio_file":"ame_prevail.opus"}],"phrases":["prevail on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a belief, custom, situation etc prevails, it exists among a group of people at a certain time","zh":"〔信念、风俗等〕盛行，流行，普遍存在"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/among etc","example":[{"en":"the economic conditions which prevail in England and Wales","zh":"英格兰和威尔士普遍存在的经济状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583637.opus"}]},{"en":"I admired the creativity which prevailed among the young writers.","zh":"我钦佩青年作家普遍具有的那种创造力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289386.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a person, idea, or principle prevails in a fight, argument etc, they are successful in the end","zh":"〔某个人、观点或原则〕获胜，占上风"},"example":[{"en":"Justice will prevail.","zh":"正义终将获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583638.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[common sense prevails/reason prevails](bold)(=a sensible decision is made)","example":[{"en":"He considered lying, but then common sense prevailed.","zh":"他想过要说谎，不过后来常识还是占了上风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583642.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over/against","example":[{"en":"Your inner strength will enable you to prevail over life’s obstacles.","zh":"内心的力量会促使你战胜生活中的困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289392.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45894,"headword":"prevailing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈveɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprevailing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈveɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_prevailing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"existing or accepted in a particular place or at a particular time","zh":"流行的，盛行的"},"synonym":["current"],"example":[{"en":"The [prevailing mood](bold) of public opinion remained hostile.","zh":"公众仍普遍持敌对情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289422.opus"}]},{"en":"the [prevailing](bold) economic [conditions](bold) in Northern Ireland","zh":"北爱尔兰普遍的经济状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"prevailing wind"}],"definition":{"en":"a wind that blows over a particular area most of the time","zh":"〔某一地区大部分时间常刮的〕盛行风"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45896,"headword":"prevalence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprevələns","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6prevalence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprevələns","audio_file":"ame_lpd_prevalenc_e.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fact that something is prevalent","zh":"盛行；普遍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the prevalence of deafness in older age groups","zh":"老年人普遍耳聋的现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842973.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45897,"headword":"prevalent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprevələnt","audio_file":"bre_prevalent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprevələnt","audio_file":"ame_prevalent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people","zh":"普遍的，盛行的，流行的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [common](->common) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in/among etc","example":[{"en":"Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289439.opus"}]},{"en":"the prevalent belief in astrology","zh":"对占星术的普遍相信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289440.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45899,"headword":"prevent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈvent","audio_file":"bre_prevent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈvent","audio_file":"ame_prevent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[preventable](bold) adj. eg: preventable diseases eg: Every one of these deaths is preventable."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [stop sb/sth (from) doing sth](bold)  rather than [prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"This barrier is to [stop](bold) people from coming in without a ticket."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something","zh":"阻止，避免；预防，防止"},"example":[{"en":"The rules are intended to prevent accidents.","zh":"这些规定旨在预防事故发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000289475.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth","example":[{"en":"His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow’s game.","zh":"背伤可能让他明天不能参赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583661.opus"}]},{"en":"We were prevented from entering the site.","zh":"我们被阻止进入现场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583662.opus"}]},{"en":"Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged.","zh":"把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583663.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45901,"headword":"prevention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪˈvenʃən","audio_file":"bre_prevention0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪˈvenʃən","audio_file":"ame_prevention.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when something bad is stopped from happening","zh":"预防；防止；阻止"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Educating new drivers is important for the [prevention of accidents](bold).","zh":"教育新司机对于预防事故很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290359.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[crime/accident/fire etc prevention](bold)","example":[{"en":"Effective crime prevention must be our main goal.","zh":"有效预防犯罪肯定是我们的主要目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583677.opus"}]},{"en":"a fire prevention officer","zh":"消防官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583678.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You know what they say, [prevention is better than cure](bold)(=it is better to stop something bad from happening than to remove the problem once it has happened).","zh":"正所谓预防胜于治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766357.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45910,"headword":"previous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpriːviəs","audio_file":"bre_previous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpriːviəs","audio_file":"ame_previous.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"previous"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a person, thing, time etc before the one that you are talking about now"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s previous owner didn’t take very good care of it."},{"en":"Please ignore my previous instructions."},{"en":"The temperature is higher than in previous years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the one that you had just before now, or the one that existed just before now"},"example":[{"en":"The last apartment we lived in was much smaller than this one."},{"en":"Ben’s last girlfriend was a teacher."},{"en":"Beth broke up with her last boyfriend because he drank too much."}]},{"label":[{"word":"old"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about people you knew or things you had in the past, or about things that existed in the past and have been replaced by newer things"},"example":[{"en":"I never liked my old boss."},{"en":"I saw Phil with one of my old girlfriends."},{"en":"The new stadium is much bigger than the old one."},{"en":"He was my old maths teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"preceding"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"coming just before the time or thing you have just mentioned, or before the part of a book where you are now"},"example":[{"en":"There were fewer crimes compared to the preceding year."},{"en":"The author dealt with this subject in the preceding chapters of the book."},{"en":"In the preceding section of the poem, Whitman is talking about how important it is to live in the present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"former"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone or something that used to have a particular job or position but does not anymore"},"example":[{"en":"her former husband"},{"en":"the former US president"},{"en":"Kyoto was the former capital of Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ex-wife/boyfriend/soldier etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who used to be someone’s wife, used to be a soldier etc, but is not anymore"},"example":[{"en":"Her dad’s an ex-policeman."},{"en":"Lydia is still friends with her ex-husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the one before"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing that existed before the one you have just mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t enjoy Spielberg’s last film but I thought the one before was all right."},{"en":"Each year, the convention is a little larger than the one before."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having happened or existed before the event, time, or thing that you are talking about now","zh":"以前的，先前的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [last](->last) 1","example":[{"en":"I’ve met him before on two previous occasions.","zh":"我以前见过他两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290454.opus"}]},{"en":"She has two children from a previous marriage.","zh":"她在上一次婚姻中生了两个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290455.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?","zh":"你以前有过此类工作的经验吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583697.opus"}]},{"en":"The lawyer told the judge that Kennedy had no previous convictions.","zh":"律师告诉法官，肯尼迪没有犯罪前科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583701.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the previous day/chapter/owner etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the one that came immediately before the one you are talking about now","zh":"前一天/前一章/前一个主人等"},"example":[{"en":"I had met them the previous day.","zh":"前一天我和他们见过面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583707.opus"}]},{"en":"as we said in the previous chapter","zh":"正如我们在前一章所说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583708.opus"}]},{"en":"The trees had been planted by the previous owner.","zh":"这些树是前一位主人栽种的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583709.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"previous to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"before a particular time or event","zh":"在某事物以前"},"example":[{"en":"There were almost no women MPs previous to 1945.","zh":"1945年以前几乎没有女议员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45913,"headword":"previously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpriːviəsli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepreviously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpriːviəsli","audio_file":"ame_laadpreviously.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"before now or before a particular time","zh":"以前，先前"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [before](->before) 2","example":[{"en":"Almost half the group had previously been heavy smokers.","zh":"该群体中近一半人以前烟瘾都很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290483.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two days/three years etc previously](bold)(=two days, three years etc before)","example":[{"en":"Six months previously he had smashed up his car.","zh":"六个月以前他撞毁了自己的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290486.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45923,"headword":"price","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"praɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprice.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"praɪs","audio_file":"ame_price1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cheap at the price](bold) at → [cheap](->cheap) 1 sense 8 [name your price](bold) at → [name](->name) 2 sense 7 [pay the price](bold) at → [pay](->pay) 1 sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"price"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you have to pay for something"},"example":[{"en":"The prices in that shop are rather high."},{"en":"You can have a two-course meal for a special price of £9.95."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cost"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that you have to pay for services, activities, or things you need such as food and electricity"},"example":[{"en":"The cost of the two-day course is $1,295."},{"en":"Many banks are raising their borrowing costs."},{"en":"a sudden increase in energy costs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"value"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that something is worth and that people are willing to pay if it is sold"},"example":[{"en":"The value of the painting was estimated at £500,000."},{"en":"Fine wines may increase in value."},{"en":"The shares have gone down in value."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + price":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"House prices in the UK are very high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"With such low prices, there are lots of eager buyers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable"},{"word":"(=not too high)"}],"example":[{"en":"The price was reasonable for such good food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fair"}],"example":[{"en":"I am sure we can agree on a fair price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astronomical"},{"word":"(=extremely high)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many fans paid astronomical prices for their tickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exorbitant/extortionate"},{"word":"(=much too high)"}],"example":[{"en":"£10,000 seemed an exorbitant price for the rug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflated"},{"word":"(=higher than is usual or reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"People seem willing to pay inflated prices for houses in central London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"house/food/oil etc prices"}],"example":[{"en":"A poor harvest led to higher food prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good price"},{"word":"(=quite high)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you get a good price for your car?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bargain price"},{"variant":"also: a knockdown/giveaway price"},{"word":"(=much lower than usual)"}],"example":[{"en":"We sell quality cars at bargain prices."},{"en":"The house is available at a knockdown price of $195,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the market price"},{"word":"(=the price of something on a market at a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"We think the stock’s current market price is too high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the asking price"},{"word":"(=the amount of money that someone is asking for when they are selling something, especially a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"The property is worth more than the asking price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the purchase price"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the price that someone pays when they buy something, especially a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can obtain a loan for up to 90% of the purchase price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the retail price"},{"word":"(=the price that the public pays for something in a shop)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tax is 40% of the retail price of a typical bottle of wine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wholesale price"},{"word":"(=the price that a business such as a shop pays to buy something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wholesale coffee prices have fallen."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a price goes up/rises/increases"}],"example":[{"en":"When supplies go down, prices tend to go up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price goes down/falls/decreases"}],"example":[{"en":"In real terms, the price of clothes has fallen over the last ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price shoots up/soars/rockets"},{"word":"(=increases quickly by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The price of oil soared in the 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prices fluctuate"},{"word":"(=keep going up and down)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gas prices have continued to fluctuate in recent months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prices start from £200/$300 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Ticket prices start from £39.00."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prices range from £30 to £65 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Over 1,000 paintings will be shown with prices ranging from £50 to £5,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put up/increase/raise a price"}],"example":[{"en":"Manufacturers have had to put their prices up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/lower/reduce a price"}],"example":[{"en":"The company recently cut the price of its best-selling car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slash a price"},{"word":"(=reduce it by a very large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many carpet stores have slashed prices to bring in customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fix a price"},{"word":"(=decide on it, sometimes illegally with others)"}],"example":[{"en":"Publishers are not permitted to fix prices with one another."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agree on a price"}],"example":[{"en":"Now all we need to do is agree on a price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay a good/low etc price"}],"example":[{"en":"I paid a very reasonable price for my guitar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a good/reasonable etc price"},{"word":"(=be paid a particular amount for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers now get a decent price for their crop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fetch a good/high etc price"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"bring a good, high etc price (AmE)"},{"word":"(=be sold for a particular amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure the painting would fetch a good price in London."}]}]},"SECTION3: price + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a price rise/increase"}],"example":[{"en":"Consumers are facing more fuel price rises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price cut/reduction"}],"example":[{"en":"Holiday sales were down, even with drastic price cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price freeze"},{"word":"(=when prices are kept at the same level by a company or by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"A price freeze on nine basic goods was announced on June 14."}]}]},"SECTION4: PHRASES":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fall/drop in prices"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor demand led to a sharp drop in prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rise in prices"}],"example":[{"en":"The sharp rise in wholesale food prices will have to be passed onto customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in/outside sb’s price range"},{"word":"(=used when saying that someone can/cannot afford to pay for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, there was nothing in our price range."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay a price"},{"word":"(=suffer)"}],"example":[{"en":"We paid a heavy price for our mistakes this season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come at a price"},{"variant":"also: come at a high price"},{"word":"(=involve suffering or a bad result)"}],"example":[{"en":"She won fame, but it came at a high price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exact a price"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make someone suffer)"}],"example":[{"en":"The success of the nation’s businesses has exacted a dreadful price from the people."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high price"}],"example":[{"en":"Smokers often pay a high price in terms of their health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heavy price"}],"example":[{"en":"Any country breaking international law will be made to pay a heavy price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible price"}],"example":[{"en":"The sport can exact a terrible price from its participants."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is a small price to pay"},{"word":"(=something is worth suffering in order to achieve something more important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Changing his job would be a small price to pay to keep his marriage intact."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money you have to pay for something","zh":"价格，价钱"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The price of fuel keeps going up.","zh":"燃料价格持续上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941711.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We agreed a price for the bike.","zh":"我们谈妥了那辆自行车的价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001245.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Supermarkets often offer you two products for the price of one.","zh":"超市经常买一送一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001246.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [asking price](->asking price) → [cost price](->cost price) → [list price](->list price) → [market price](->market price)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something unpleasant that you must suffer in order to be successful, free etc, or that you suffer because of a mistake or bad action","zh":"代价"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s never at home, but that’s the price of success.","zh":"他从不在家，但那就是成功的代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583760.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The awful boat journey was [a small price to pay](bold) for freedom.","zh":"在小船上的这段行程可谓胆战心惊，但这是为换取自由而付出的小小代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583761.opus"}]},{"en":"They may [pay a high price](bold) for their few years of glory.","zh":"为了短短几年的辉煌，他们也许要付出高昂的代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583765.opus"}]},{"en":"The country will [pay a heavy price](bold) for the government’s failure.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001247.opus"}]},{"en":"She was finally made senior executive, but [at what price](bold)!","zh":"她终于爬上了高层主管的位置，不过付出了何等代价啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583769.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"half/full price"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about half the usual price of something, or the actual usual price","zh":"半价/全价"},"example":[{"en":"I bought these jeans at half price in the sale.","zh":"我在特卖的时候以半价买了这条牛仔裤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583776.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at a price"}],"definition":{"en":"for a lot of money","zh":"以很高的价钱"},"example":[{"en":"You can get goat’s cheese at the local delicatessen – at a price!","zh":"你可以在当地的熟食店买到山羊干酪——不过价格很高！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583779.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at any price"}],"definition":{"en":"whatever the cost and difficulties may be","zh":"不惜任何代价，无论如何"},"example":[{"en":"She was determined to have a child at any price.","zh":"她决心不惜任何代价都要生一个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290656.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not at any price"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would not do something, even for a lot of money","zh":"无论多少钱也不干；无论如何不"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, that painting’s not for sale at any price.","zh":"对不起，那幅画无论多少钱都不卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290661.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put a price on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something a financial value","zh":"定出某物的金钱价值"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t put a price on what a mother does for her children.","zh":"不能用金钱来衡量母亲为自己孩子的付出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583783.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"What price fame/glory etc?"},{"register":"usually spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that something was not worth achieving because too many bad things have happened as a result","zh":"名声/荣耀等又有什么用？〔指代价太大〕"},"example":[{"en":"What price progress?","zh":"进步了又如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290682.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be beyond price"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely valuable or important","zh":"是无价之宝；极其珍贵；极其重要"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"price on sb’s head"}],"definition":{"en":"a reward for catching or killing someone","zh":"悬赏缉拿[杀死]某人的赏金"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"everyone has their price"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can persuade people to do anything if you give them what they want","zh":"人各有其价〔指人都是可以收买的〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45933,"headword":"price","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprice.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_price1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"highly priced"},{"word":"(=expensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The clothes shops all seemed to be full of highly priced designer clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonably priced"},{"word":"(=not too expensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The food was good and reasonably priced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moderately priced"},{"word":"(=not expensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"On the outskirts of many towns, you will find moderately priced motels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"competitively/keenly priced"},{"word":"(=not expensive compared with similar things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lower costs meant that Japanese exports remained competitively priced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modestly priced"},{"word":"(=cheap)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are some very modestly priced artificial plants to be had."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attractively priced"},{"word":"(=not expensive)"}],"example":[{"en":"These figurines are attractively priced at £32."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to decide the price of something that is for sale","zh":"给 …定价钱"},"example":[{"en":"a [reasonably priced](bold) apartment","zh":"定价合理的公寓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290737.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be priced at sth","example":[{"en":"Tickets are priced at £75 each.","zh":"门票价格定为每张75英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290740.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Price](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put the price on goods to show how much they cost","zh":"给 …标价"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to compare the prices of things","zh":"比较 …的价钱"},"example":[{"en":"We spent Saturday morning pricing microwaves.","zh":"星期六上午我们比较了各种微波炉的价钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290748.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"price yourself out of the market"}],"definition":{"en":"to demand too much money for the services or goods that you are selling","zh":"要价太高致人望而却步"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45940,"headword":"priceless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpraɪsləs","audio_file":"bre_priceless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpraɪsləs","audio_file":"ame_priceless.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely valuable","zh":"极其贵重的；无价的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [valuable](->valuable)","example":[{"en":"priceless antiques","zh":"极其贵重的古董","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290802.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a quality or skill that is priceless is extremely important or useful","zh":"〔品质或技能〕极其重要的，极其有用的"},"example":[{"en":"The ability to motivate people is a priceless asset.","zh":"能够激励人们是难能可贵的优点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290806.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely funny or silly","zh":"极其可笑的；极其愚蠢的"},"example":[{"en":"The look on his face was priceless.","zh":"他脸上的表情极为可笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000290811.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45960,"headword":"pride","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"praɪd","audio_file":"bre_pride_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"praɪd","audio_file":"ame_pride1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great pride"}],"example":[{"en":"Caroline is pictured here holding the trophy with great pride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immense pride"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"He takes immense pride in his grandson."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national pride"},{"word":"(=pride in your country)"}],"example":[{"en":"A flag is a symbol of national pride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civic pride"},{"word":"(=pride in your town or city)"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum is a vital source of civic pride."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take pride in sth"},{"word":"(=feel proud of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She takes pride in her beautiful gardens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bursting with pride"},{"word":"(=feel very proud)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could see that her mother was bursting with pride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swell with pride"},{"word":"(=start to feel very proud)"}],"example":[{"en":"He would swell with pride as he discussed his department’s achievements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glow with pride"},{"word":"(=look very proud)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I knew he could do it,’ she said, glowing with pride."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of pride"}],"example":[{"en":"I still feel a sense of pride at having been a member of the regiment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of pride"},{"word":"(=a reason to feel proud)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Chinese Olympic Games were a source of pride to the whole country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling of pleasure"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you are proud of something that you or someone connected with you has achieved","zh":"自豪（感），骄傲"},"related":["proud"],"example":[{"en":"He wore his medals with pride.","zh":"他自豪地戴着奖章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698470.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He [takes great pride in](bold) his children’s achievements.","zh":"他为儿女的成就感到非常骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698451.opus"}]},{"en":"The people have a [sense of pride](bold) in their community.","zh":"人们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698478.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His heart [swelled with pride](bold) when his daughter came in.","zh":"女儿进来时他的内心充满了自豪感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698461.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt a [glow of pride](bold) when her name was announced for the prize.","zh":"宣布她获奖时她感到非常自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698466.opus"}]},{"en":"Success in sport is a source of [national pride](bold).","zh":"体育方面的成就可以激发民族自豪感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698482.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"respect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you like and respect yourself and that you deserve to be respected by other people","zh":"自尊（心）"},"related":["proud"],"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s pride","example":[{"en":"It [hurt](bold) his [pride](bold) when his wife left him.","zh":"妻子离开了他，这伤害了他的自尊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698486.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I think that getting a job would [give](bold) him his [pride back](bold).","zh":"我认为找份工作可以让他重拾自尊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698492.opus"}]},{"en":"She didn’t try to hide her anger and [injured pride](bold).","zh":"她并没有试图掩饰自己的愤怒和受伤的自尊心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001842996.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s a matter of pride](bold) for some men that their wives don’t have to work.","zh":"对某些男人来说妻子无须工作是有面子的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941759.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"too much pride"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief that you are better than other people and do not need their help or support","zh":"骄傲，傲慢"},"related":["proud"],"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s pride","example":[{"en":"His pride wouldn’t allow him to ask for help.","zh":"他的自尊心不允许他向别人求助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291135.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She ought to [swallow](bold) her [pride](bold)(=ignore or forget her feelings of pride) and call him.","zh":"她应该放下架子给他打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698498.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take pride in your work/appearance etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very carefully and well, in a way that gives you a lot of satisfaction","zh":"对工作/外貌等感到自豪"},"example":[{"en":"Your should take more pride in your work.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941766.opus"}]},{"en":"She took great pride in her appearance.","zh":"她对自己的外貌引以为傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941767.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s pride and joy"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or thing that someone is very proud of","zh":"某人引以为傲的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"His garden is his pride and joy.","zh":"花园是他的骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291140.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the pride of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the thing or person that the people in a particular place are most proud of","zh":"某地的骄傲"},"example":[{"en":"Wigan’s rugby team was the pride of the town.","zh":"威根的橄榄球队是该镇的骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291146.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the best thing in a group","zh":"某类事物中最令人骄傲之物"},"example":[{"en":"a beautiful Japanese sword that is the pride of our collection","zh":"一把漂亮的日本刀——我们最引以为豪的藏品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291150.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have/take pride of place"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has or takes pride of place, it is put in the best place for people to see because it is the thing you are most proud of","zh":"占据最重要的位置"},"example":[{"en":"A large photograph of the children had pride of place on the sitting room wall.","zh":"起居室墙上最显眼的位置挂着一张孩子们的大幅照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291155.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"lions"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of lions","zh":"狮群"},"example":[{"en":"A young lion had strayed some distance from the pride.","zh":"有一只幼狮走散，离开狮群有一段距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291164.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45965,"headword":"pride","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pride_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pride1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pride yourself on (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be especially proud of something that you do well, or of a good quality that you have","zh":"以（做）某事而自豪，对某事物感到得意"},"example":[{"en":"a restaurant that prides itself on speed of service","zh":"以服务速度为骄傲的餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291174.opus"}]},{"en":"She prides herself on being a good listener.","zh":"她为自己善于倾听而感到自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698504.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45968,"headword":"priest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"priːst","audio_file":"bre_priest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"priːst","audio_file":"ame_priest.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"priest"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is specially trained to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Christian church"},"example":[{"en":"a Catholic priest"},{"en":"a Buddhist priest"},{"en":"Women priests are much more common these days."},{"en":"The priest who married us was very friendly and helpful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bishop"}],"definition":{"en":"a priest of high rank in some branches of the Christian church, who is the head of all the churches and priests in a large area"},"example":[{"en":"the Bishop of Oxford"},{"en":"a meeting of bishops"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vicar"}],"definition":{"en":"a priest in the Church of England who is in charge of a church in a particular area"},"example":[{"en":"our local vicar"}]},{"label":[{"word":"preacher"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives the sermona religious talk as part of a church service in some Protestant churches"},"example":[{"en":"a Methodist preacher"}]},{"label":[{"word":"minister"}],"definition":{"en":"the formal word for any priest in some branches of the Christian church"},"example":[{"en":"In 1843, 450 ministers of the church broke away from the established church of Scotland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chaplain"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a priest, who takes care of the religious needs of an organization such as a college, hospital, prison, or the military"},"example":[{"en":"the prison chaplain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pastor"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of the prayers, ceremonies etc in some branches of the Protestant church"},"example":[{"en":"a Baptist pastor"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rabbi"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who is in charge of the prayers, ceremonies etc in the Jewish religion"},"example":[{"en":"Israel’s chief rabbis"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mullah"}],"definition":{"en":"a Muslim teacher of law and religion"},"example":[{"en":"The people turned to their traditional leaders, the mullahs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"holy man"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is treated with great respect by people who belong to a religion"},"example":[{"en":"A Sadhu, or Hindu holy man, was performing yoga on the banks of the River Ganges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the clergy"}],"definition":{"en":"the official leaders in organized religions, such as the priests, rabbis, and mullahs"},"example":[{"en":"Around 30 members of the clergy gathered for the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clergyman"}],"definition":{"en":"a male member of the clergy – used especially in the past"},"example":[{"en":"His youngest son decided to become a clergyman."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is specially trained to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Christian church","zh":"〔基督教的〕牧师，神父"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a man with religious duties and responsibilities in some non-Christian religions","zh":"〔基督教之外一些宗教的〕教士，祭司，神职人员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45982,"headword":"primarily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpraɪmərəli","audio_file":"bre_ld44primarily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"praɪˈmerəli","audio_file":"ame_primarily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mainly","zh":"主要地"},"example":[{"en":"The advertisement is aimed primarily at children.","zh":"这则广告的对象主要是儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291395.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45983,"headword":"primary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpraɪməri","audio_file":"bre_primary_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-meri","audio_file":"ame_primary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"most important","zh":"最重要的，主要的"},"synonym":["main"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"en":"Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care.","zh":"我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和卫生保健。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698526.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income.","zh":"很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771628.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[primary purpose/aim/objective](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their primary objective is to make money.","zh":"他们的主要目标是赚钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698532.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Personal safety is [of primary importance](bold).","zh":"人身安全至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291408.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the education of children between 5 and 11 years old","zh":"小学教育的，初级教育的"},"synonym":["AmE","elementary"],"related":["secondary"],"example":[{"en":"a primary teacher","zh":"一名小学老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291418.opus"}]},{"en":"primary education","zh":"小学教育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698537.opus"}]},{"en":"teaching at primary level","zh":"小学程度教学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291419.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"happening or developing before other things","zh":"原始的；最初的"},"example":[{"en":"a primary tumour","zh":"原发性肿瘤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698539.opus"}]},{"en":"Counselling was given as a primary therapy for depression.","zh":"心理咨询是抑郁症的初步疗法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771632.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45984,"headword":"primary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_primary_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_primary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) primaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a primary election","zh":"初选"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a primary school","zh":"小学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45989,"headword":"primary school","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_primary_school0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_primary_school.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a school for children between 5 and 11 years old in England and Wales","zh":"〔英格兰和威尔士5至11岁儿童上的〕小学"},"synonym":["AmE","elementary school"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45994,"headword":"prime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"praɪm","audio_file":"bre_prime_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"praɪm","audio_file":"ame_prime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"most important","zh":"最重要的，主要的"},"synonym":["main"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"en":"Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease.","zh":"抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698547.opus"}]},{"en":"Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers.","zh":"我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698551.opus"}]},{"en":"He was named as the [prime suspect](bold) in the murder investigation.","zh":"在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771637.opus"}]},{"en":"Good management is [of prime importance](bold) in business.","zh":"良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771641.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"of the very best quality or kind","zh":"质量最好的，第一流的"},"example":[{"en":"prime rib of beef","zh":"上等牛肋排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771645.opus"}]},{"en":"prime agricultural land","zh":"肥沃的农田","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698558.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is in a prime location overlooking the valley.","zh":"那家宾馆位置极佳，可以俯瞰山谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771646.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a prime candidate/target (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person or thing that is most suitable or most likely to be chosen for a particular purpose","zh":"是（某事物的）首选／头号目标"},"example":[{"en":"The school is a prime candidate for closure.","zh":"这所学校最有可能关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291548.opus"}]},{"en":"Old people are a prime target for thieves.","zh":"老年人是窃贼的首选目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698563.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"prime example"}],"definition":{"en":"a very typical example of something","zh":"非常典型的例子，有代表性的例证"},"example":[{"en":"Blakey Hall is a prime example of a 19th-century building.","zh":"布莱基庄园是19世纪建筑的典型代表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291553.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45997,"headword":"prime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_prime_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time in your life when you are strongest and most active","zh":"盛年，壮年时期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in your prime","example":[{"en":"She’s now 40 and still in her prime.","zh":"目前她年已四十，依然风华正茂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020185.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He is now [past](bold) his [prime](bold).","zh":"他现在已过壮年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771651.opus"}]},{"en":"a man [in the prime of life](bold)","zh":"一个正当盛年的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771655.opus"}]},{"en":"a young singer who was tragically [cut off in](bold) her [prime](bold)(=died while she was in her prime)","zh":"不幸英年早逝的女歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698569.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":45998,"headword":"prime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_prime_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"prepare sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare someone for a situation so that they know what to do","zh":"使准备好〔应付某一情况〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"prime sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Did you prime her with what to say?","zh":"你事先提醒她要说些什么了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771660.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prime sb for sth","example":[{"en":"He had a shower and primed himself for action.","zh":"他冲了个淋浴，准备行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771663.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prime sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He had been primed to say nothing about it.","zh":"有人事先关照过他，叫他什么也别说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a gun"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare a gun or bomb so that it can fire or explode","zh":"为〔枪炮〕装火药；为〔炸弹等〕装雷管"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"paint"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a special layer of paint on a surface, in order to prepare it for the next layer","zh":"在 …上涂底漆"},"example":[{"en":"All metal surfaces will have to be primed.","zh":"所有金属表面都必须打上底漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698589.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"prime the pump"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to encourage a business, industry, or activity to develop by putting money or effort into it","zh":"投资[投入人力]以促进某企业[行业等]的发展"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"water"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour water into a water pump in order to make it ready to work","zh":"为〔水泵〕注水"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46001,"headword":"Prime Minister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprime_minister.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prime_minister.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"prime minister  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> abbreviation: PM","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the most important minister and leader of the government in some countries which have a parliament","zh":"首相，总理"},"example":[{"en":"the British prime minister","zh":"英国首相","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698591.opus"}]},{"en":"He first became prime minister in 1982.","zh":"他于1982年首次担任首相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698592.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the prime minister of Turkey","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698595.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46010,"headword":"primitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪmətɪv","audio_file":"bre_primitive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪmətɪv","audio_file":"ame_primitive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[primitively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[primitiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"way of life"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to a simple way of life that existed in the past and does not have modern industries and machines","zh":"原始的，远古的"},"antonym":["advanced","modern"],"example":[{"en":"a primitive society","zh":"原始社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698614.opus"}]},{"en":"a primitive nomadic tribe","zh":"原始的游牧部落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698615.opus"}]},{"en":"the tools used by primitive man","zh":"原始人所用的工具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698616.opus"}]},{"en":"primitive art","zh":"原始艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not modern"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is primitive is very simple and does not have the extra modern parts that would make it faster, better, more comfortable etc","zh":"老式的，简陋的"},"antonym":["advanced","modern"],"example":[{"en":"The first station buildings were quite primitive.","zh":"最初的车站建筑很简陋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698619.opus"}]},{"en":"The local hospital care is primitive and unreliable.","zh":"当地医院的治疗水平落后，靠不住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698620.opus"}]},{"en":"Conditions at the camp are very primitive.","zh":"营地条件非常简陋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698621.opus"}]},{"en":"a primitive steam engine","zh":"老式蒸汽发动机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698622.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animals/plants"}],"definition":{"en":"a primitive animal or plant has a simple structure or body","zh":"〔动物或植物〕原始的，低等的"},"example":[{"en":"primitive life-forms that live deep in the ocean","zh":"生活在大洋深处的低等生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291794.opus"}]},{"en":"a primitive single-celled creature","zh":"原始的单细胞生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291795.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"primitive feelings are not based on reason, and seem to come from a part of people’s character that is ancient and animal-like","zh":"本能的"},"example":[{"en":"the primitive instinct of survival","zh":"求生本能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698628.opus"}]},{"en":"primitive desires","zh":"原始的欲望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698632.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46011,"headword":"primitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_primitive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_primitive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an artist who paints simple pictures like those of a child","zh":"原始派画家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46020,"headword":"prince","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪns","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprince.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪns","audio_file":"ame_prince1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the son of a king, queen, or prince","zh":"王子；王孙"},"related":["princess"],"example":[{"en":"Prince William","zh":"威廉王子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291956.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a male ruler of a small country or state","zh":"〔较小国家的〕国君，亲王"},"example":[{"en":"Prince Rainier of Monaco","zh":"摩纳哥的兰尼埃亲王","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000291960.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the prince of sth/a prince among sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the man who is best at something","zh":"大师，大家"},"example":[{"en":"the prince of sculptors","zh":"大雕塑家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698642.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46032,"headword":"princess","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprɪnˈses◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprincess.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪnsəs","audio_file":"ame_princess.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a close female relation of a king and queen, especially a daughter","zh":"公主；王室女性近亲"},"related":["prince"],"example":[{"en":"Princess Anne","zh":"安妮公主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292047.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the wife of a prince","zh":"王妃；亲王夫人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46037,"headword":"principal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪnsəpəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprincipal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪnsəpəl","audio_file":"ame_principal1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [principally](->principally)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"most important","zh":"最重要的，主要的"},"synonym":["main"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [main](->main) 1","example":[{"en":"His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family.","zh":"他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698650.opus"}]},{"en":"Teaching is her principal source of income.","zh":"教书是她主要的收入来源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292065.opus"}]},{"en":"the principal character in the book","zh":"书里的主人公","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292066.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46038,"headword":"principal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprincipal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_principal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"school"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a school","zh":"〔中小学的〕校长"},"synonym":["BrE","headteacher"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teacher](->teacher)","example":[{"en":"a small school with just three teachers and the principal","zh":"只有三位老师和一位校长的小型学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698652.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"university/college"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in charge of a university or college","zh":"大学校长，学院院长"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the main person in a business or organization, who can make important business decisions and is legally responsible for them","zh":"〔企业或机构的〕主管，负责人"},"example":[{"en":"The principal of the business has an office in New York.","zh":"这家公司的负责人在纽约有一处办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698660.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"performer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the main performer in a play or in a group of musicians, dancers etc","zh":"〔戏剧、音乐等演出的〕主角，主要演员，首席演奏者"},"example":[{"en":"She later became a principal with the Royal Ballet.","zh":"她后来成了皇家芭蕾舞团的主要演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698662.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the original amount of money that is lent to someone, not including any of the interest","zh":"本金"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46042,"headword":"principally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪnsəpli","audio_file":"bre_principally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪnsəpli","audio_file":"ame_principally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"mainly","zh":"主要地"},"example":[{"en":"The money is principally invested in stocks and shares.","zh":"这笔钱主要投资于股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292154.opus"}]},{"en":"He was principally a landscape painter.","zh":"他主要是风景画画家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698664.opus"}]},{"en":"We met principally to discuss the future of the school.","zh":"我们开会主要是为了商讨学校的前途。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698665.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46043,"headword":"principle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪnsəpəl","audio_file":"bre_principle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪnsəpəl","audio_file":"ame_principal1.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse the noun [principle](bold) with the noun and adjective [principal](bold)[a former principal of the college](italic)[her principal tasks](italic)"}}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strict principles"}],"example":[{"en":"Rosa is a woman of strict moral principles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong principles"},{"word":"(=that someone believes in very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"a man of strong principles"}]},{"label":[{"word":"high principles"},{"word":"(=strong beliefs about right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dunn's high principles and pleasant manner won him the real affection of his colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moral principles"}],"example":[{"en":"Criminal law should be used to protect and reinforce moral principles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"religious/political principles"}],"example":[{"en":"Doesn’t working on Sunday conflict with your religious principles?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"socialist principles"}],"example":[{"en":"Would he stick to his socialist principles after being elected prime minister?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have principles"}],"example":[{"en":"I may have no money and no power but I have principles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick to your principles"},{"word":"(=act according to them, even when this is difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"Throughout this time, he stuck to his principles and spoke out against injustice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"betray/compromise your principles"},{"word":"(=do something that is against your principles)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew I could lie to help him, but it would be betraying my principles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abandon your principles"},{"word":"(=stop believing in them or trying to act by them)"}],"example":[{"en":"It has been said that he abandoned his basic political principles while he was in power."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be against sb’s principles"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s against my principles to eat meat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as a matter of principle"},{"word":"(=because of moral beliefs about right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a matter of principle one should never yield to terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a man/woman of principle"},{"word":"(=someone with strong moral ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is the only candidate who has demonstrated that he is a man of principle."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a general/broad principle"}],"example":[{"en":"He explained the general principles of the constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important principle"}],"example":[{"en":"One important principle is that you should give yourself plenty of reward for your success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic/fundamental principle"},{"word":"(=a very important principle to which other ideas are added)"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants should show that they understand the basic principles of marketing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guiding principle"},{"word":"(=a principle that helps you decide what to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fairness is the guiding principle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"first principles"},{"word":"(=the most basic ideas that something is based on)"}],"example":[{"en":"The researchers went back to first principles."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be based on a principle"}],"example":[{"en":"A good education ought to be based on multicultural principles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a principle applies"}],"example":[{"en":"The same principle applies to all kinds of selling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the principle underlying sth"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the principles underlying this form of treatment?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a principle"},{"word":"(=make it accepted)"}],"example":[{"en":"Establish the principle that when your office door is shut you must not be disturbed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay down a principle"},{"word":"(=describe a principle and make it accepted)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report lays down general principles for the teaching of English."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"moral rule"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how you behave","zh":"道德原则，行为准则"},"example":[{"en":"Schools try to teach children a set of principles.","zh":"学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698666.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s got no principles at all!","zh":"他毫无道德准则！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698674.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients.","zh":"收受客户礼物违背我的原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698678.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"idea behind sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic idea that a plan or system is based on","zh":"原则，原理，基本的观念"},"example":[{"en":"The [general principle](bold) is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.","zh":"总的原则是，16岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698686.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[basic/fundamental/guiding principle](bold)","example":[{"en":"the basic principles of business management","zh":"商务管理的基本原则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771684.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the principles of French law","zh":"法国法律的指导原则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698696.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"principle that","example":[{"en":"Reflexology is based on the principle that specific areas on the feet correspond to different parts of the body.","zh":"反射疗法所依据的原理是，足部特定区域对应着身体的不同部位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a principle","example":[{"en":"The project worked on the principle that each person’s experience was equally valuable.","zh":"这个项目的基本原则是，每一个人的经验都同样宝贵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771688.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"the principles behind government policies","zh":"政府政策背后的原则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698711.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He called for a return to [first principles](bold)(=the most important ideas) of road safety for children.","zh":"他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771692.opus"}]},{"en":"Similar [principles apply](bold) in the case of older children (=the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned).","zh":"类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843022.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in principle"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is possible in principle, there is no good reason why it should not happen, but it has not actually happened yet","zh":"按道理，在理论上"},"example":[{"en":"In principle, the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.","zh":"从理论上说，这个新的软件应该能使财务系统简单许多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292235.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you agree to something in principle, you agree about a general plan or idea but have not yet considered the details","zh":"原则上，基本上，大体上"},"example":[{"en":"They have accepted the idea in principle.","zh":"他们基本上已接受了这种观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698712.opus"}]},{"en":"The government has [agreed in principle](bold) to a referendum.","zh":"政府已基本同意进行全民公决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698713.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"rules of a process"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a rule which explains the way something such as a machine works, or which explains a natural force in the universe","zh":"〔机器等或自然界的〕原理；定律"},"example":[{"en":"Archimedes’ principle","zh":"阿基米德定律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292210.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the basic principles of physics","zh":"物理学的基本原理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698719.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46046,"headword":"print","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɪnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprint.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɪnt","audio_file":"ame_print1.opus"}],"phrases":["print off/out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a licence to print money](bold) at → [licence](->licence) sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"words"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce words, numbers, or pictures on paper, using a machine which puts ink onto the surface","zh":"打印；印，印刷"},"example":[{"en":"I need to make a few changes before I print the document.","zh":"打印文件之前我要作些修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292269.opus"}]},{"en":"The company’s name was printed in bold letters across the top of the page.","zh":"公司的名称用黑体字印在页面的顶端。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698725.opus"}]},{"en":"a printed letter","zh":"一封打印的信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292270.opus"}]},{"en":"The printer’s switched on but it won’t print.","zh":"打印机开着，但是无法打印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698726.opus"}]},{"en":"As a newspaper publisher he understood the power of [the printed word](bold)(=words that are printed on paper).","zh":"作为报纸出版商，他很清楚印刷文字的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698727.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when a computer document prints, a printed copy of it is produced","zh":"〔计算机文件〕打印出来"},"example":[{"en":"Press return, then the document should print.","zh":"按回车键，文件就会打印出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"books/newspapers"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce many printed copies of a book, newspaper etc","zh":"印刷，出版，发行"},"example":[{"en":"Over five million copies of the paper are printed every day.","zh":"这份报纸每日印量超过五百万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292297.opus"}]},{"en":"When the book was first written no publisher would print it.","zh":"这本书刚写成时没有出版商愿意出版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698732.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a newspaper"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to print a report of something or a letter, speech etc in a newspaper or magazine","zh":"〔在报刊上〕刊登，刊载"},"synonym":["publish"],"example":[{"en":"‘The Express’ was the first paper to print the story.","zh":"《快报》是首家刊登这一事件的报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698733.opus"}]},{"en":"‘The Telegraph’ has printed numerous articles on this subject over the last three years.","zh":"过去三年里《电讯报》已经多次刊载这个主题的文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292304.opus"}]},{"en":"I wrote to the newspaper but my letter wasn’t printed.","zh":"我给报纸写了信，不过没有刊登出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698734.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a photograph from a photographic film","zh":"冲印，冲洗〔照片〕"},"example":[{"en":"It usually takes a couple of hours for the pictures to be developed and printed.","zh":"冲印照片通常需要几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292320.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cloth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decorate cloth with a pattern that is put all over its surface by a machine","zh":"印图案于"},"example":[{"en":"a skirt printed with brightly coloured flowers","zh":"印有鲜艳花朵图案的裙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698735.opus"}]},{"en":"a printed silk shirt","zh":"真丝印花衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698736.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"write"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write words by hand without joining the letters","zh":"用印刷体书写，一笔一画地写"},"example":[{"en":"Please print your name clearly in the top right-hand corner of the page.","zh":"请在这页右上角写清楚您的名字，不要连笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000292343.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"make a mark"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mark on a surface or in a soft substance by pressing something on to it","zh":"印上〔印痕〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"print sth on/in sth","example":[{"en":"The mark of the man’s shoe was printed in the mud.","zh":"泥地上留有那名男子的鞋印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771699.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46048,"headword":"print","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprint.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_print1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"books/newspapers"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"writing that has been printed, for example in books or newspapers","zh":"印刷的文字"},"example":[{"en":"There was no print at all on the backs of the tickets.","zh":"门票背面没有印任何文字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293190.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in print (=printed in a book, newspaper etc)","example":[{"en":"It must be really exciting to see your work in print.","zh":"看到自己的作品发表一定非常激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293194.opus"}]},{"en":"the pleasure of seeing my name in print","zh":"在出版物中看到我名字时的那份喜悦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698739.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Very little of his poetry actually [got into print](bold)(=was printed).","zh":"他的诗作鲜有付梓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698740.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in print"}],"definition":{"en":"if a book is in print, new copies of it are still being printed","zh":"〔书〕仍在印行，仍可买到"},"example":[{"en":"After fifty years, the book is still in print.","zh":"50年后，那本书仍在印行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293217.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be out of print"}],"definition":{"en":"if a book is out of print, it is no longer being printed and you cannot buy new copies","zh":"〔书〕已绝版，已停印"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"letters"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the letters in which something is printed","zh":"印出的字；〔印刷用的〕字体"},"example":[{"en":"The book is also available in [large print](bold).","zh":"这本书也有大字版的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698745.opus"}]},{"en":"The print quality of the new printer is excellent.","zh":"这台新打印机的打印质量非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771707.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the small/fine print"}],"definition":{"en":"the details of a legal document, which are often printed in very small writing","zh":"〔法律文书中的〕小字印刷条款"},"example":[{"en":"Always read the small print before signing anything.","zh":"签署任何东西之前要先读一读小字印刷条款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293229.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark that is made on a surface by something that has been pressed onto it","zh":"印记，印痕"},"example":[{"en":"His feet left deep prints in the soft soil.","zh":"他的双脚在松软的泥土上留下了深深的脚印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293235.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"prints"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the marks that are made by the pattern of lines on the ends of your fingers","zh":"指纹"},"synonym":["fingerprints"],"example":[{"en":"The police found a set of prints on the car door.","zh":"警方在车门上发现了一组指纹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698749.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"cloth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"cloth, especially cotton, on which a coloured pattern has been printed","zh":"印花布〔尤指棉布〕"},"example":[{"en":"a lovely selection of floral prints","zh":"各种可供选择的漂亮印花布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698750.opus"}]},{"en":"She was wearing a cotton print dress.","zh":"她穿着一身棉布印花连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698751.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph that has been produced from a film","zh":"〔冲印出的〕照片"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you order an extra [set of prints](bold)?","zh":"你为什么不多印一套照片？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698752.opus"}]},{"en":"a colour print","zh":"彩色照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001698756.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a picture that is made by cutting lines onto a piece of metal or wood and then printing it onto paper","zh":"版画；木刻画"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a copy of a painting that is produced by taking a photograph of it and printing it onto paper","zh":"〔以照相制版制作的〕绘画复制品"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46056,"headword":"printer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪntə","audio_file":"bre_printer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_printer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine which is connected to a computer and can make a printed record of computer information","zh":"〔与计算机连接的〕打印机"},"example":[{"en":"a laser printer","zh":"激光打印机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568812.opus"}]},{"en":"a colour printer","zh":"彩色打印机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568814.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is employed in the trade of printing","zh":"印刷业从业人员，印刷工"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46063,"headword":"prior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpraɪə","audio_file":"bre_prior_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"praɪr","audio_file":"ame_prior1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prior knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"He denied that he had prior knowledge of the robbery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prior approval/consent/permission"}],"example":[{"en":"A sale of the factory will need the prior approval of shareholders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prior agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"We will not disclose this information without your prior agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prior experience"}],"example":[{"en":"He had no prior experience of teaching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prior engagement"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=an event that you have already promised to attend)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was unable to attend owing to a prior engagement."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"by prior arrangement"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors can tour the burial tombs by prior arrangement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"existing or arranged before something else or before the present situation","zh":"先前的；较早的；事先安排的"},"synonym":["previous"],"example":[{"en":"You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject.","zh":"你无须事先具备该方面的知识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568820.opus"}]},{"en":"Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council.","zh":"未经委员会事先同意，不得作出改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568821.opus"}]},{"en":"Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement.","zh":"经事先协商可提供素食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568824.opus"}]},{"en":"Some prior experience with the software is needed.","zh":"需要事先熟悉这个软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568825.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"prior warning/notice"}],"definition":{"en":"a warning or announcement made before something happens","zh":"预先警告/通知"},"example":[{"en":"The society must [give](bold) customers [prior notice](bold) before changing the cost.","zh":"调整费用之前协会必须预先通知客户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568833.opus"}]},{"en":"The bomb exploded [without](bold) any [prior warning](bold).","zh":"没有任何预先警告，炸弹就爆炸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"prior to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"before","zh":"在 …以前"},"example":[{"en":"All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.","zh":"你离开之前一切都要安排好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293407.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"prior claim"}],"definition":{"en":"a person’s right to something which is considered more important than another person’s right to the same thing","zh":"优先权"},"example":[{"en":"His own children have a prior claim to the business.","zh":"他自己的孩子可以优先获得这家企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568849.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46067,"headword":"prior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_prior_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the man in charge of a priory","zh":"小修道院男院长"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the priest next in rank to the person in charge of an abbey","zh":"大修道院副院长"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a previous occasion when someone was found guilty of a crime","zh":"犯罪前科"},"example":[{"en":"two priors for homicide","zh":"两次蓄意杀人的前科","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766379.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46069,"headword":"prioritize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"praɪˈɒrətaɪz","audio_file":"bre_prioritize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_prioritize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[prioritization](bold) /praɪˌɒrətaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-ˌɔːrətə-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: prioritise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put several things, problems etc in order of importance, so that you can deal with the most important ones first","zh":"按重要性列出；确定〔事项、问题等〕的优先顺序"},"example":[{"en":"You need to prioritize your tasks.","zh":"你需要按照轻重缓急安排自己的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293468.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to deal with one thing first, because it is the most important","zh":"优先考虑[处理]"},"example":[{"en":"The public wants to see the fight against crime prioritized.","zh":"公众希望能把打击犯罪放在第一位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46070,"headword":"priority","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"praɪˈɒrəti","audio_file":"bre_priority_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_priority.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a high priority"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Right now, the environment is a high priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent priority"}],"example":[{"en":"He sees these negotiations as an urgent priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low priority"},{"word":"(=not very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time, architecture was a low priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the top/main/number one priority"}],"example":[{"en":"Controlling spending is his top priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first priority"}],"example":[{"en":"The first priority for most unemployed people is obtaining a job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the overriding priority"},{"word":"(=the most important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The reduction of inflation must be the Government’s overriding priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s immediate priority"},{"word":"(=which must be dealt with immediately)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their immediate priority was to find somewhere to sleep that night."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a list/set of priorities"}],"example":[{"en":"Marriage isn’t very high on my list of priorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in order of priority"},{"word":"(=with the most important first)"}],"example":[{"en":"They asked voters to list issues in order of priority."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set priorities"},{"word":"(=decide what the priorities are)"}],"example":[{"en":"With any new project, it's important to set priorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sort out your priorities"},{"word":"(=decide which things are the most important as a way of dealing with a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you’ve got a lot of things to do, sort out your priorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth a priority"}],"example":[{"en":"Lisa had a job, but she'd always made her family the priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s priorities change"}],"example":[{"en":"As you get older, your priorities may change."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have priority"}],"example":[{"en":"Couples may have to decide whose career has priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get priority"}],"example":[{"en":"The breakdown services say that women on their own get priority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take priority"},{"word":"(=become the most important thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning the war took priority over everything else."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give priority to sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital always gives priority to emergency cases."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) priorities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else","zh":"优先处理的事，当务之急"},"example":[{"en":"The club’s priority is to win the League.","zh":"该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293492.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[first/top/main priority](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children are our first priority.","zh":"孩子是我们的头等大事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568851.opus"}]}]},{"en":"After several burglaries in the area, security is now a [high priority](bold)(=very important and needing attention soon).","zh":"该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后，治安成了当务之急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293497.opus"}]},{"en":"With so little money available, repairs must remain a [low priority](bold)(=not important and not needing attention soon).","zh":"可用的钱这么少，只好暂时放下维修事宜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568862.opus"}]},{"en":"The customer is high on our [list of priorities](bold).","zh":"顾客是我们的重中之重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568863.opus"}]},{"en":"List your tasks [in order of priority](bold)(=most important first).","zh":"按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568870.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right to be given attention first and before other people or things","zh":"优先权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Buses should [have priority](bold) over other road users.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568872.opus"}]},{"en":"A young person who has finished the course will be [given priority](bold) over one who has not.","zh":"完成课程的年轻人将比没有完成的获得优先考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568876.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I want to start work on the garden but the house must [take priority](bold).","zh":"我想开始整修花园，不过还是先得打扫屋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568880.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get your priorities right"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [get your priorities straight](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to know what is most important and needs attention first","zh":"分清楚事情的轻重缓急"},"example":[{"en":"We need to get our priorities right.","zh":"我们得分清楚轻重缓急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293513.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46072,"headword":"priority","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41priority.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41priority.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"before other people or things","zh":"优先的"},"example":[{"en":"Members receive priority bookings and reduced ticket prices to all concerts.","zh":"会员可优先预订所有音乐会的门票，并享受优惠票价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568796.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46079,"headword":"prison","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪzən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprison.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪzən","audio_file":"ame_prison.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [prison](bold)  without ‘the’ when talking in general about someone being kept somewhere as a punishment: He is in prison for murder. The judge sent him to prison."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use[ the prison](bold)  when talking about a particular place: There are about 600 prisoners in the prison. Visitors to the prison are carefully checked."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prison"}],"definition":{"en":"a large building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial"},"example":[{"en":"He was sentenced to five years in prison."},{"en":"Wandsworth Prison"}]},{"label":[{"word":"jail"}],"definition":{"en":"a prison, or a similar smaller building where prisoners are kept for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"This old building is the jail that Butch Cassidy escaped from in 1887."},{"en":"He was taken to a cell in the Los Angeles County Jail."},{"en":"58% of prisoners are in jail for non-violent crimes."},{"en":"The strikers were harassed, beaten and put in jail for trespassing."},{"en":"Grover got caught for not paying his taxes and was sent to jail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gaol"},{"pronunciation":"/dʒeɪl/"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"another way of spelling [jail](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He spent the night in gaol."}]},{"label":[{"word":"penitentiary"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌpenəˈtenʃəri/"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large prison for people who are guilty of serious crimes"},"example":[{"en":"the Ohio State Penitentiary"},{"en":"The murderer served 10 years at the  penitentiary in Stillwater."},{"en":"the abandoned federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Island"}]},{"label":[{"word":"correctional facility"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an official word for a prison"},"example":[{"en":"1,000 prisoners rioted at the North County Correctional Facility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detention centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(detention center (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where young people who have done something illegal are kept, because they are too young to go to prison. Also used about a place where people who have entered a country illegally are kept"},"example":[{"en":"Kevin, who had been abandoned by his mother, had been in and out of detention centres all his life."},{"en":"a juvenile detention center"},{"en":"Harmondsworth detention centre, near Heathrow airport"}]},{"label":[{"word":"open prison"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a prison in which prisoners have more freedom than in an ordinary prison, usually because their crimes were less serious"},"example":[{"en":"In some open prisons, prisoners are allowed to go home at weekends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cell"}],"definition":{"en":"a small room in a prison or police station, where someone is kept as a punishment"},"example":[{"en":"a prison cell"},{"en":"Conditions were poor, and there were several prisoners to one cell."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to prison"}],"example":[{"en":"She went to prison for theft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb in prison"}],"example":[{"en":"Mentally ill people should not be put in prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send sb to prison"}],"example":[{"en":"I was afraid I might get sent to prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be released from prison"}],"example":[{"en":"He was released from prison six weeks ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let sb out of prison"}],"example":[{"en":"When’s he going to be let out of prison?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come/get out of prison"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy just come out of prison after doing two years for assault."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape from (a) prison"}],"example":[{"en":"Blake escaped from a Missouri prison last year."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an open prison"},{"word":"(=one where prisoners are not restricted as much as usual)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was transferred to an open prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a maximum security prison"}],"example":[{"en":"He was sent to a maximum security prison where prisoners are kept in their cells almost 23 hours a day."}]}]},"SECTION3: prison + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prison sentence/term"},{"word":"(=a period of time in prison as a punishment)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is serving a four-year prison sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prison officer/official/warder/guard"}],"example":[{"en":"Last month, a prisoner attacked two prison officers with a knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prison cell"},{"word":"(=a room where a prisoner lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"Overcrowding means that many prisoners have to share a prison cell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the prison population"},{"word":"(=all the prisoners in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government wants to reduce the size of the prison population."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial","zh":"监狱；看守所，拘留所"},"synonym":["jail"],"related":["prisoner","imprison"],"example":[{"en":"He visits his dad [in prison](bold) every week.","zh":"他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568904.opus"}]},{"en":"Ricky has been [out of prison](bold) for three years now.","zh":"里基现已出狱三年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020187.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ll probably [put](bold) him [in prison](bold) for a long time.","zh":"他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941788.opus"}]},{"en":"Helen was [sent to prison](bold) for attacking a man with a knife.","zh":"海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568921.opus"}]},{"en":"The two men were arrested only a week after they were [released from prison](bold).","zh":"那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568925.opus"}]},{"en":"Three terrorists [escaped from](bold) Brixton [Prison](bold).","zh":"有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568929.opus"}]},{"en":"an increase in the number of women [going to prison](bold)","zh":"入狱女性人数的增多","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568917.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Gunn received a ten-year [prison sentence](bold).","zh":"冈恩先生获刑十年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the system that deals with keeping people in a prison","zh":"监禁，监狱制度"},"example":[{"en":"the [prison service](bold)","zh":"监狱系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825667.opus"}]},{"en":"Does prison deter criminals from offending again?","zh":"监禁可以防止罪犯再次犯罪吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293619.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant place or situation which it is difficult to escape from","zh":"难以脱身的地方；牢笼"},"example":[{"en":"The farm felt like a prison to her.","zh":"那座农场对她来说犹如牢笼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46081,"headword":"prisoner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪzənə","audio_file":"bre_prisoner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_prisoner.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prisoner"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting for their"},"example":[{"en":"Prisoners may be locked in their cells for twenty-two hours a day."},{"en":"a prisoner serving a life sentence for murder"}]},{"label":[{"word":"convict"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to a prison. [Convict](bold) is used especially about someone who is sent to prison for a long time. It is more commonly used in historical descriptions, or in the phrase [an escaped convict](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The convicts were sent from England to Australia."},{"en":"Police were hunting for an escaped convict."},{"en":"Low-risk convicts help to fight forest fires and clean up public lands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inmate"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is kept in a prison or a mental hospital"},"example":[{"en":"Some inmates are allowed to have special privileges."},{"en":"He was described by a fellow inmate as a quiet man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"captive"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is kept somewhere and not allowed to go free, especially in a war or fighting. [Captive](bold) is a rather formal word which is used especially in literature"},"example":[{"en":"Their objective was to disarm the enemy and release the captives."},{"en":"She was held captivekept as a prisoner in the jungle for over three years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prisoner of war"}],"definition":{"en":"a soldier, member of the navy etc who is caught by the enemy during a war and kept in the enemy’s country"},"example":[{"en":"My grandad was a prisoner of war in Germany."},{"en":"They agreed to release two Iranian prisoners of war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hostage"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is kept somewhere as a prisoner, in order to force people to agree to do something, for example in order to get money or to achieve a political aim"},"example":[{"en":"Diplomats are continuing their efforts to secure the release of the hostages."},{"en":"The US hostages were held in Tehran for over a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detainee/internee"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is kept in a prison, usually because of their political views and often without a trial"},"example":[{"en":"In some cases, political detainees have been beaten or mistreated."},{"en":"23,531 people passed through the camps between 1944 and 1962, including 14,647 political internees."},{"en":"the detainees at Guantanamo Bay"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + prisoner":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a remand prisoner"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one who is waiting for their trial)"}],"example":[{"en":"A prison governor is refusing to accept any more remand prisoners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a condemned prisoner"},{"word":"(=one who is going to be punished by being killed)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an appeal process for condemned prisoners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political prisoner"},{"word":"(=one who is in prison because of their political opinions)"}],"example":[{"en":"They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an escaped prisoner"}],"example":[{"en":"Soldiers arrived, looking for escaped prisoners."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"release/free a prisoner"}],"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of prisoners were released."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is kept in a prison as a legal punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial","zh":"犯人，囚犯"},"image":{"image_file":"prisioner.jpg"},"related":["guard","imprison"],"example":[{"en":"Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good.","zh":"狱警和犯人相处良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293649.opus"}]},{"en":"Prisoners here only serve short sentences.","zh":"这里的犯人只是短期服刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[remand prisoner](bold) BrE(=someone who is in prison waiting for their trial)"},{"en":"The organization is arguing for the release of [political prisoners](bold)(=people in prison because of their political opinions).","zh":"该组织正在争取释放政治犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568952.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is taken by force and kept somewhere","zh":"被拘押的人；俘虏；战俘"},"synonym":["captive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[hold/keep sb prisoner](bold)","example":[{"en":"The guerrillas kept her prisoner for three months.","zh":"游击队员将她囚禁了三个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020188.opus"}]},{"en":"He was being held prisoner.","zh":"他正遭囚禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568957.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our pilot was [taken prisoner](bold).","zh":"我们的飞行员被抓了俘虏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568964.opus"}]},{"en":"The army advanced, [taking](bold) 200,000 [prisoners](bold).","zh":"军队向前推进，抓获20万名俘虏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568958.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a place or situation from which they cannot escape","zh":"难以脱离某地的人；无法摆脱某种状况的人"},"example":[{"en":"He is a prisoner of his own past.","zh":"他无法摆脱自己的过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568970.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46093,"headword":"privacy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪvəsi, ˈpraɪ-","audio_file":"bre_privacy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpraɪ-","audio_file":"ame_privacy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"protect sb's privacy"}],"example":[{"en":"Names have been changed to protect the privacy of those involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ensure privacy"}],"example":[{"en":"He had locked the door to ensure privacy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"invade sb's privacy"},{"word":"(=try to find out personal things about them, or disturb them when they want to be alone)"}],"example":[{"en":"She complained that the magazine had invaded her privacy by printing the photos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respect sb's privacy"},{"word":"(=not invade their privacy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Show teenagers that you respect their privacy by knocking on their bedroom door."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an invasion of privacy"}],"example":[{"en":"Random drug testing of employees is an invasion of privacy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's right to privacy"}],"example":[{"en":"Children feel more comfortable when parents respect their right to privacy."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"personal privacy"}],"example":[{"en":"Some patients do not want counselling because they feel it interferes with their personal privacy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete/total privacy"}],"example":[{"en":"The lawn was surrounded by tall bushes, giving complete privacy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being able to be alone, and not seen or heard by other people","zh":"独处；清静"},"example":[{"en":"With seven people squashed in one house, you don’t get much privacy.","zh":"七个人挤在一间房子里，想要独处不大可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293746.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the state of being free from public attention","zh":"隐私"},"example":[{"en":"each individual’s right to privacy","zh":"每个人的隐私权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293750.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46094,"headword":"private","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpraɪvət","audio_file":"bre_private_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpraɪvət","audio_file":"ame_private1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"private"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is private, you do not want most people to know about it because it concerns your feelings, your relationships etc"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t want to discuss his private life."},{"en":"What happens in the bedroom is strictly private."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to your private life – used especially about problems, feelings, and questions"},"example":[{"en":"They asked a lot of personal questions."},{"en":"She talked about her own personal feelings."},{"en":"I’d rather not talk about it – it’s personal."},{"en":"The singer has had a lot of problems in her personal life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"secret"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about feelings and thoughts that you do not tell anyone about"},"example":[{"en":"Barclay had a secret desire to become an actor."},{"en":"His secret fear was that Jenny would leave him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intimate"}],"definition":{"en":"very private – used about things relating to your relationships and sexual feelings"},"example":[{"en":"an intimate conversation"},{"en":"Many people share intimate details of their lives on the Internet."},{"en":"their intimate moments together"}]},{"label":[{"word":"innermost"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"your innermost feelings, thoughts etc are your most private ones"},"example":[{"en":"Counselling often encourages you to reveal your innermost thoughts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be none of sb’s business"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is none of your business, it is private and you should not ask about it"},"example":[{"en":"It’s none of your business how much I earn."},{"en":"‘Are you married?’ ‘That’s none of your business.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not for the public"}],"definition":{"en":"for use by one person or group, not for everyone","zh":"私人（用）的；私有的，个人的"},"antonym":["public"],"example":[{"en":"Morris has a private jet.","zh":"莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568981.opus"}]},{"en":"He made some notes for his private use.","zh":"他记了些笔记供自己所用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568982.opus"}]},{"en":"Many communists objected to any form of [private property](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not government"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not related to, owned by, or paid for by the government","zh":"私立的，私营的，民间的"},"antonym":["public"],"example":[{"en":"a private hospital","zh":"私立医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293781.opus"}]},{"en":"There is private ownership of property in a market economy.","zh":"市场经济中存在财产私有制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568988.opus"}]},{"en":"private education","zh":"私立教育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568989.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go private](bold) BrE(=pay for medical treatment instead of getting it free at a public hospital)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for only a few"}],"definition":{"en":"a private meeting, conversation etc involves only two people or a small number of people, and is not for other people to know about","zh":"私下的，不公开的"},"example":[{"en":"I need to have a private discussion with you.","zh":"我得和你私下讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293775.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you alone? I just wanted a private word.","zh":"你是一个人吗？我只是想和你私下里说几句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568995.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"secret"}],"definition":{"en":"private feelings, information, or opinions are personal or secret and not for other people to know about","zh":"〔感情、消息或意见〕个人的，秘密的"},"example":[{"en":"Jack’s private opinion was that she was selfish.","zh":"杰克个人认为她很自私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293771.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t read that – it’s private.","zh":"别看那个——那是私人信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001568998.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not publicly known"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who is not known to the public or not working for the government or another organization","zh":"不为公众认识的；不任职于政府部门的；独立的〔相对于为某机构工作的〕"},"example":[{"en":"a private citizen","zh":"普通公民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569002.opus"}]},{"en":"The painting was sold to a private collector.","zh":"那幅画卖给了一位私人收藏家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569003.opus"}]},{"en":"Seven police and three [private individuals](bold) needed medical attention.","zh":"七名警察和三名平民需要医疗处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569004.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not work"}],"definition":{"en":"separate from and not related to your work or your official position","zh":"与公事无关的，与官职无关的，私人的"},"example":[{"en":"The president is paying a private visit to Europe.","zh":"总统将对欧洲进行私人访问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293791.opus"}]},{"en":"He enjoys everything he does in both his professional and his [private life](bold).","zh":"他对工作和个人生活中的一切都感到满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293795.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"quiet place"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet and without a lot of people","zh":"僻静的；人不多的"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t we go upstairs where it’s more private?","zh":"我们为什么不到楼上去呢？那里清静些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293800.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a private person is one who likes being alone, and does not talk much about their thoughts or feelings","zh":"喜欢独处的，内向的，内敛的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a very private man.","zh":"他是个很内向的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293806.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"private joke"}],"definition":{"en":"a joke made between friends, family members etc that other people do not understand","zh":"〔朋友、家庭成员等之间才理解的〕私密玩笑"},"related":["privately"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46096,"headword":"private","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_private_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_private1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in private"}],"definition":{"en":"without other people being present","zh":"私下地，单独地"},"example":[{"en":"I need to speak to you in private.","zh":"我得和你单独说说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293825.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a soldier of the lowest rank","zh":"列兵〔级别最低的士兵〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"privates"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"private parts","zh":"私处，阴部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46110,"headword":"privately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpraɪvətli","audio_file":"bre_privately0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpraɪvətli","audio_file":"ame_laadprivately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with no one else present","zh":"单独，私下"},"synonym":["in private"],"example":[{"en":"I must talk to you privately.","zh":"我必须私下和你谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293958.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you feel or think something privately, you do not tell anyone about it","zh":"心里，私下地"},"example":[{"en":"Laura praised the pictures, though she privately thought they were rather ordinary.","zh":"劳拉称赞了那些照片，虽然她心里觉得它们相当普通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Privately, Harriet had to agree.","zh":"哈丽雅特私下里不得不同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293964.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not publicly or as part of your work","zh":"私下地；与公务无关地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Privately, senior officials agreed that not many people had voted.","zh":"高官们私下认为投票的人并不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569024.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"using or involving private rather than government institutions","zh":"私立地，私营地"},"example":[{"en":"Both children are privately educated.","zh":"两个孩子接受的都是私立教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293970.opus"}]},{"en":"a privately owned company","zh":"私营公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000293971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46127,"headword":"privilege","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_privilege_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_privilege.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of people","zh":"特权，特殊待遇"},"example":[{"en":"He had no [special privileges](bold) and was treated just like every other prisoner.","zh":"他不享受特权，待遇和任何其他犯人一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294205.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the privilege of a good education","zh":"可以享受良好教育的特权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569039.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you are lucky to have the chance to do, and that you enjoy very much","zh":"荣幸；幸运"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the privilege of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Today, we [have](bold) the [privilege](bold) of listening to two very unusual men.","zh":"今天我们有幸聆听两位非常与众不同的男嘉宾讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569042.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the privilege to do sth","example":[{"en":"I [had](bold) the great [privilege](bold) to play for Yorkshire.","zh":"我很荣幸地代表约克郡参赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569048.opus"}]},{"en":"It is a privilege to hear her play.","zh":"能听她演奏是一种荣幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569054.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people who are rich or of a high social class have many more advantages than other people","zh":"〔富人或上层阶级的〕权势"},"example":[{"en":"wealth and privilege","zh":"财富和权势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294213.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which doctors, lawyers etc are allowed to keep information about their discussions with their patients or clients  secret from other people","zh":"〔医生、律师等的〕特许保密权"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right to do or say something unacceptable without being punished, especially in Parliament","zh":"言行免责权〔尤指议员的权利〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[breach of privilege](bold)(=a breaking of the rules about what a Member of Parliament can do or say)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46128,"headword":"privilege","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41privilege.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41privilege.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to treat some people or things better than others","zh":"给予 …特权；特别优待"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46129,"headword":"privileged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd","audio_file":"bre_privileged0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd","audio_file":"ame_privileged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rich](->rich)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having advantages because of your wealth, social position etc","zh":"〔因为有钱有势而〕有特权的"},"example":[{"en":"Students from a privileged background have an advantage at university.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569058.opus"}]},{"en":"Only the [privileged few](bold) can afford private education.","zh":"只有享有特权的少数人才能上得起私立学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569059.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the privileged"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are privileged","zh":"特权阶层"}}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a special advantage or a chance to do something that most people cannot do","zh":"有特权的；荣幸的，幸运的"},"example":[{"en":"Kylie feels fortunate to be in such a [privileged position](bold) because of her successful TV career.","zh":"凯莉觉得由于成功的电视生涯而使自己处于这样优越的地位真是幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569068.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be privileged to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was privileged to lead the team.","zh":"我有幸可以领队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569074.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"privileged information is private and is not allowed to be made public by law","zh":"〔信息〕特许保密的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46138,"headword":"prize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"praɪz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprize.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"praɪz","audio_file":"ame_prize1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win a prize"},{"variant":"also: take a prize"}],"example":[{"en":"She won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1938."},{"en":"Ms Brolls also took the prize for best individual speaker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a prize"},{"variant":"also: receive a prize (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The winner gets a prize."},{"en":"If your letter is published, you will receive a £5 prize."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share a prize"}],"example":[{"en":"They will share the first prize of £500."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a prize"},{"variant":"also: award (sb) a prize (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"A prize will be given for the best-decorated egg."},{"en":"Four years later he was awarded the Erasmus Prize."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prize goes to sb"},{"word":"(=they get it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fiction prize goes to Carol Shields."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + prize":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"first/second etc prize"}],"example":[{"en":"She won first prize in a poetry competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the top prize"}],"example":[{"en":"The film won the top prize at the Berlin Film Festival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consolation prize"},{"word":"(=one given to someone who has not won)"}],"example":[{"en":"The runner-up will get a consolation prize of a camera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the booby prize"},{"word":"(=one given as a joke to the person who comes last)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cake I made for the competition was so bad I got the booby prize."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cash prize"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a $5,000 cash prize for the winner."}]}]},"SECTION3: prize + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prize winner"}],"example":[{"en":"Congratulations to all the prize winners!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"prize money"}],"example":[{"en":"The players are demanding an increase in prize money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prize draw"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a competition in which people whose names or tickets are chosen by chance win prizes)"}],"example":[{"en":"He won the car in a prize draw."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game of chance etc","zh":"〔给予获胜者的〕奖品，奖金，奖赏"},"example":[{"en":"In this month’s competition you could [win](bold) a [prize](bold) worth £3,000.","zh":"在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569078.opus"}]},{"en":"The [first prize](bold) has gone to Dr John Gentle.","zh":"获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569084.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The prize for best photography has been won by a young Dutch photographer.","zh":"最佳摄影奖由一位年轻的荷兰摄影师夺得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294325.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Scientists from Oxford shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569088.opus"}]},{"en":"The [prizes](bold) are [awarded](bold)(=given) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work.","zh":"这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569089.opus"}]},{"en":"The total [prize money](bold) was £30,000.","zh":"奖金总额为3万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040179.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is very valuable to you or that it is very important to have","zh":"有价值的事物，宝贵的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Fame was the prize.","zh":"名声大过天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294338.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no prizes for guessing sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is very easy to guess something","zh":"某事一猜就知"},"example":[{"en":"No prizes for guessing what she was wearing.","zh":"一猜便知她穿的是什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294344.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46140,"headword":"prize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprize.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prize1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something is very important or valuable","zh":"珍视，高度重视"},"example":[{"en":"He is someone who prizes truth and decency above all things.","zh":"他把真理和正派看得高于一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294390.opus"}]},{"en":"The company’s shoes are [highly prized](bold) by fashion conscious youngsters.","zh":"该公司的鞋备受时尚年轻人的青睐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569104.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of prise","zh":"prise的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46141,"headword":"prize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprize.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prize1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"good enough to win a prize or having won a prize","zh":"可获奖的，优等的；已获奖的"},"example":[{"en":"He has spent months cultivating what he hopes are prize flowers.","zh":"他花了几个月培育他认为有望获奖的花卉品种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294358.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [prize-winning](->prize-winning)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very good or important","zh":"非常好的；特别重要的"},"example":[{"en":"The Picasso painting is a prize exhibit in the museum.","zh":"毕加索的画是该博物馆的珍品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294379.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a prize idiot/fool"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete idiot, fool etc","zh":"十足的白痴/傻瓜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46148,"headword":"pro","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəʊ","audio_file":"bre_pro_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"proʊ","audio_file":"ame_pro1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pro forma](->pro forma) → [pro rata](->pro rata)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) pros","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is paid to do something, especially play a sport, that other people do for pleasure","zh":"〔相对于业余爱好者而言的〕专业人士，职业人员〔尤指职业运动员〕"},"synonym":["professional"],"antonym":["amateur"],"example":[{"en":"a tennis pro","zh":"职业网球运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569116.opus"}]},{"en":"the small gap between top amateurs and pros in golf","zh":"顶级业余高尔夫球手和职业选手之间的微小差距","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569117.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: [old pro](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has had a lot of experience with a particular type of situation","zh":"〔对某种情况有经验的〕老手"},"example":[{"en":"Cathy’s an old pro at organizing raffles.","zh":"凯茜组织抽彩很有经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294546.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pros and cons"}],"definition":{"en":"the advantages and disadvantages of something","zh":"利与弊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the pros and cons of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"We discussed the pros and cons of going to university.","zh":"我们讨论了上大学的利与弊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569120.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a prostitute","zh":"娼妓，妓女"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46150,"headword":"pro","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pro_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pro1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"paid to do something, especially play a sport, that other people do for pleasure","zh":"职业性的；专业的"},"synonym":["professional"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[turn/go pro](bold)","example":[{"en":"Most young talented players are determined to turn pro.","zh":"大多数有天赋的年轻运动员都决心转为职业选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294592.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"played or done by people who are paid for what they do","zh":"职业（运动员）的"},"example":[{"en":"pro basketball","zh":"职业篮球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569126.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46151,"headword":"pro","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pro_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pro1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you are pro an idea, suggestion etc, you support it","zh":"赞成，支持"},"example":[{"en":"As a party, they had always been pro family.","zh":"作为一个团体，他们一向支持家庭观念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46155,"headword":"probability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_probability0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_probability.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"This method of treatment has a high probability of success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"The probability of being struck by lightning is pretty low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong probability"},{"word":"(=a high probability)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong probability that the letter has been destroyed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an equal probability"}],"example":[{"en":"Each new baby has an approximately equal probability of inheriting maleness or femaleness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the statistical probability"}],"example":[{"en":"The statistical probability of a plane crash is increasing."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on the balance of probabilities"},{"word":"(=considering the probability of two or more events)"}],"example":[{"en":"A decision about removing a child from its parents is made on the balance of probabilities."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how likely something is, sometimes calculated in a mathematical way","zh":"可能性；概率"},"synonym":["likelihood","chance"],"example":[{"usage_group":"the probability of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The probability of winning the lottery is really very low.","zh":"彩票的中奖概率是非常低的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294642.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"probability that","example":[{"en":"There is a 95% probability that she will not have the disease.","zh":"她有95%的概率不会得这种病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569133.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high/strong probability](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s a high probability that the children will follow a different career.","zh":"孩子们很有可能会从事一项不同的职业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You must decide whether, [on the balance of probabilities](bold), he committed the crime.","zh":"你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性，然后再裁定他是否犯罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"what is likely or something that is likely","zh":"可能发生的事；可能存在的事"},"example":[{"en":"The probability is that smaller businesses will not have to pay the tax.","zh":"较小的企业可能无须缴这种税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569138.opus"}]},{"en":"A peace agreement now seems a probability rather than a possibility.","zh":"达成和平协定现在似乎是十有八九的事，而不只是一种可能性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294658.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in all probability"}],"definition":{"en":"very probably","zh":"很可能，十有八九"},"example":[{"en":"Mistakes could and, in all probability, would occur.","zh":"错误可能而且也完全有可能发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294654.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46157,"headword":"probable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒbəbəl","audio_file":"bre_probable_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_probable1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to exist, happen, or be true","zh":"可能存在的，可能发生的，很可能的，大概的"},"example":[{"en":"The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring.","zh":"起火的原因很可能是电路故障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294673.opus"}]},{"en":"Success is [highly probable](bold).","zh":"成功的希望相当大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569142.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is probable (that)","example":[{"en":"It seems probable that the accident has damaged her brain.","zh":"看起来很可能是那场事故损伤了她的大脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294676.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[probable outcome/consequence/result](bold)","example":[{"en":"The probable result of global warming will be a rise in sea levels.","zh":"全球变暖很可能导致海平面升高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569148.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46158,"headword":"probable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_probable_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_probable1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is likely to be chosen for a team, to win a race etc","zh":"很有可能入选的人；很有可能获胜的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46159,"headword":"probably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒbəbli","audio_file":"bre_probably0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_probably.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"probably"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you think something is true or will happen, although it is not completely definite"},"example":[{"en":"He’s probably gone home."},{"en":"Rod is probably going to study law."},{"en":"‘Is she lying?’ ‘Probably.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"likely"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"probably going to happen or probably true"},"example":[{"en":"The most likely result is a win for the Democrats."},{"en":"The price of petrol is likely to rise again this year."},{"en":"It is likely that we’ll lose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it looks as if/it looks like"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that the present situation makes you think that something will probably happen or is probably true"},"example":[{"en":"It looks like Greg has been delayed."},{"en":"There aren’t any taxis, so it looks as if we’ll have to walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"may/could/might well"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you think something will probably happen or is probably true"},"example":[{"en":"He may well come back."},{"en":"Take an umbrella. It might well rain later on."},{"en":"It may well be his last game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I would/should think"},{"register":"spoken"},{"variant":"(also: I would guess (spoken) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you think something will probably happen or is probably true, although you are not sure"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will the match still go ahead?' ’Yes, I would think so.’"},{"en":"I should think she’s about 24 or 25."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is likely to happen, likely to be true etc","zh":"很可能，大概"},"example":[{"en":"It will probably take about a week.","zh":"很可能需要一星期左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294706.opus"}]},{"en":"This would probably be a good time to take a break.","zh":"这很可能会是休息一下的好机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294707.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s probably the best movie I have ever seen.","zh":"这大概是我看过的最好的电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569149.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"‘Are you going to be able to do this?’ ‘Yes, probably.’","zh":"“这件事你能做吗？” “可以，应该能行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294708.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is she going to send it back?’ ‘[Probably not](bold), no.’","zh":"“她会把它送回来吗？” “大概不会吧，不会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569150.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[very/most probably](bold)","example":[{"en":"The building will be replaced, most probably by a modern sports centre.","zh":"大楼将拆除重建，很可能被一座现代化的体育中心所取代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294711.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46165,"headword":"probe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəʊb","audio_file":"bre_probe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"proʊb","audio_file":"ame_probe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask questions in order to find things out, especially things that other people do not want you to know","zh":"调查；打探，探究"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"I don’t want to probe too deeply into your personal affairs.","zh":"我不想过分打探你的私事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294828.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police probed claims that he had sold drugs.","zh":"警方对有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569157.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to look for something or examine something, using a long thin object","zh":"〔用细长的工具〕寻找，探测，探查"},"example":[{"en":"Jules probed the mud gingerly with a stick.","zh":"朱尔斯小心翼翼地用棍子在淤泥里探查着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294835.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46166,"headword":"probe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_probe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_probe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long thin metal instrument that doctors and scientists use to examine parts of the body","zh":"〔医生和科学家用的〕探针"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a space probe","zh":"航天探测器，太空探测器"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an investigation in which many questions are asked to discover the truth about something","zh":"深入调查，彻底调查"},"example":[{"en":"a police corruption probe","zh":"对警察贪污行为的彻底调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294867.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46170,"headword":"problem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒbləm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeproblem.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_problem.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"setback"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem that stops you from making progress"},"example":[{"en":"The space program suffered a major setback when the space shuttle, Discovery, exploded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snag"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem, especially one that you had not expected"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a snag – I don’t have his number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hitch"}],"definition":{"en":"a small problem that delays or prevents something"},"example":[{"en":"There have been a few last-minute hitches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trouble"}],"definition":{"en":"when something does not work in the way it should"},"example":[{"en":"The plane developed engine trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hassle"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that is annoying because it causes problems"},"example":[{"en":"Just trying to store all this stuff is a hassle."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"We saw water rushing in and realised we had a serious problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/create a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"The building’s lack of parking space could cause problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present/pose a problem"},{"word":"(=cause it or make it have to be considered)"}],"example":[{"en":"A shortage of trained nurses is posing major problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with/sort out a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"The state has failed to deal with the problem of violence against women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle/address a problem"},{"word":"(=deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is more than one way to tackle this problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve/resolve a problem"},{"variant":"also: fix a problem (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He solved his financial problems by selling his car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"We try to help families overcome housing problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Terrorism is possibly the most important problem facing western countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise a problem"},{"word":"(=mention it, so that people can discuss it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He also raised the problem of noise from planes taking off and landing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"encounter/experience a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t encounter any further problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a problem arises/occurs"},{"variant":"also : a problem comes up"},{"word":"(=it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"Problems may arise when the family wants to move house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compound/exacerbate a problem"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make it worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s economic problems are compounded by its ageing population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the problem lies in/with sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The problem lies in the design of the rocket."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + problem":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/major/serious"}],"example":[{"en":"The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little/small/minor"}],"example":[{"en":"Old cars often develop minor engine problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main problem"}],"example":[{"en":"The main problem for the climbers was lack of sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real problem"}],"example":[{"en":"They quickly found that their real problem lay with marketing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Does the team have the skills to tackle these difficult problems?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thorny/knotty problem"},{"word":"(=difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"He still faced the thorny problem of finding a way out of the jungle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental problem"},{"word":"(=relating to the most basic and important parts of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has done little to solve the fundamental problems of poverty and crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pressing problem"},{"word":"(=one that needs to be dealt with very soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lack of clean drinking water is the most pressing problem facing the refugees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal problems"},{"word":"(=relating to your private life and relationships)"}],"example":[{"en":"My daughter found it hard to talk about her personal problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family problems"}],"example":[{"en":"She would never discuss family problems with outsiders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial/money problems"}],"example":[{"en":"Our financial problems are over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic problems"}],"example":[{"en":"He argued that the government was to blame for the country’s economic problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a technical problem"}],"example":[{"en":"The delay was caused by technical problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Burying a pet can present practical problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an environmental problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Air pollution is our most serious environmental problem."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + problem":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a health/medical problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you ever suffered from any of these health problems?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a back/heart/kidney etc problem"}],"example":[{"en":"He was born with heart problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hearing problem"}],"example":[{"en":"There are special telephones for people with hearing problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weight problem"},{"word":"(=the problem of being too fat)"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients with weight problems were put on a strict diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"psychological problems"},{"variant":"also: mental health problems"}],"example":[{"en":"She is being treated for psychological problems at a mental hospital in Oxford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emotional problems"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffers from depression and other emotional problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"behavioural problems"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of these children have behavioural problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/major problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Lifting things carelessly can lead to serious back problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor problem"}],"example":[{"en":"She has had some minor medical problems."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"He's always had a weight problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer (from) a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient began to suffer breathing problems."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"difficulty"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that causes difficulties","zh":"问题，难题；困难"},"example":[{"en":"She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem.","zh":"她比我年长，不过那不算什么问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001248.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The problem of street crime is getting worse every year.","zh":"街头犯罪的问题一年比一年严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001249.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’ve been having a few problems with my car.","zh":"我的汽车一直有些毛病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941831.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In writing, people sometimes prefer to use the word [issue](bold)  rather than [problem](bold) , as it sounds more neutral and less negative:"},"example":[{"en":"the [issue](bold) of race relations"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something wrong with your health or with part of your body","zh":"疾病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"usage_group":"[health problem/problem with your health](bold)","example":[{"en":"Does she have any long-term health problems?","zh":"她有什么长期健康问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941875.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[back/heart/kidney etc problem](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you have back problems you should avoid lifting heavy objects.","zh":"要是你的背有毛病，就应该避免提重物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941878.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hearing problem](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many people with hearing problems try to hide their condition.","zh":"很多有听力障碍的人试图隐瞒自己的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941881.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[weight problem](bold)","example":[{"en":"She refuses to admit to herself that she has a weight problem.","zh":"她不愿承认自己有体重方面的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941884.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[emotional/psychological problem](bold)","example":[{"en":"Is this a sign of some kind of deeper psychological problem?","zh":"这是否意味着有某种更深层次的心理问题呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941887.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"question"}],"definition":{"en":"a question for which you have to find the right answer, using mathematics or careful thought","zh":"〔通过计算或仔细思考而解决的〕问题，习题"},"example":[{"en":"She gave us 20 [mathematical problems](bold) to solve.","zh":"她让我们解20道数学题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294956.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no problem"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you are happy to do something or for someone else to do something","zh":"没问题〔用于表示同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I bring a friend?’ ‘Sure, no problem.’","zh":"“我能带个朋友来吗？” “当然，没问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294918.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after someone has said thank you or said that they are sorry","zh":"没什么〔用于回答对方的感谢或道歉〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘No problem!’","zh":"“感谢你的所有帮助。” “没什么！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294923.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have no problem (in) doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something easily","zh":"做某事没问题"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had no problem recruiting staff.","zh":"我招聘员工没问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001250.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the (only) problem is (that) ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used before saying what the main difficulty in a situation is","zh":"（唯一的）问题是 …"},"example":[{"en":"The problem is, there isn’t enough time.","zh":"问题是没有足够的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561244.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"that’s your/his etc problem"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say rudely that someone else is responsible for dealing with a situation, not you","zh":"那是你的/他的等问题〔用于表示应由他人负责处理某情况，而非自己〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you miss the train, that’s your problem.","zh":"要是你赶不上火车，那是你自己的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294929.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s/that’s not my problem"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say rudely that you are not responsible for dealing with a particular problem and are not willing to help","zh":"那不是我的问题〔用于表示不负责某事而且不愿意提供帮助〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘We’ve got a serious staffing shortage.’ ‘That’s not my problem.’","zh":"“我们人员严重短缺。” “那不是我的问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000294935.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"What’s your/his etc problem?"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that someone is behaving in a way that is unreasonable","zh":"你/他等出什么问题了？〔用于表示认为某人的行为不合常理〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"Do you have a problem with that?"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone why they seem to disagree with you, in a way that shows that you are annoyed","zh":"关于那一点你有问题吗？〔用于询问他人为何有异议，表示气恼〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"problem child/family/drinker etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a child etc whose behaviour causes problems for other people","zh":"问题儿童/家庭/酒徒等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46179,"headword":"problematic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_problematic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_problematic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving problems and difficult to deal with","zh":"有很多问题的，难对付的，成问题的"},"example":[{"en":"The reforms could turn out to be [highly problematic](bold).","zh":"改革最终可能会困难重重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020189.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46188,"headword":"procedure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈsiːdʒə","audio_file":"bre_procedure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_procedure.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + procedure":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the correct/proper procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"What's the correct procedure for applying for a grant?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal/standard procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s standard procedure to take photographs of the scene of the crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"Adoption was not made a legal procedure until 1926."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disciplinary procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"Unacceptable behaviour will be dealt with through our usual disciplinary procedures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complaints procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has a standard complaints procedure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a selection procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"An interview is an important part of our selection procedure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"Apparently the accidents were due to inadequate safety procedures."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow a procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important that you always follow the correct procedure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through a procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to go through the whole procedure again."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something, especially the correct or usual way","zh":"〔尤指正确的或通常的做事〕程序，步骤，手续"},"related":["process"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"What’s the procedure for applying for a visa?","zh":"申请签证需要怎样的手续？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[correct/proper/normal etc procedure](bold)","example":[{"en":"This is standard procedure for getting rid of toxic waste.","zh":"这是清除有毒废料的标准步骤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[legal/court/parliamentary etc procedures](bold)","example":[{"en":"All schools have disciplinary [procedures](bold) they must [follow](bold).","zh":"所有学校都有必须遵守的纪律制度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561267.opus"}]}]},{"en":"On board, we were given the usual talk on [safety procedures](bold)(=what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident).","zh":"在飞机上，我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561271.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a medical treatment or operation","zh":"治疗；手术"},"example":[{"en":"Liposuction is a minor [surgical procedure](bold).","zh":"抽脂手术是个外科小手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295058.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46189,"headword":"proceed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈsiːd","audio_file":"bre_proceed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈsiːd","audio_file":"ame_proceed.opus"}],"phrases":["proceed against","proceed from","proceed to"],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [precede](bold) (=happen before or go before)[the period of illness that preceded his death](italic)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to do something that has already been planned or started","zh":"继续进行，继续做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The government was determined to proceed with the election.","zh":"政府决心继续进行选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295074.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Before proceeding further, we must define our terms.","zh":"我们必须先定义术语，然后再往下展开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835043.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [go ahead](bold)  rather than [proceed](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They decided to [go ahead with](bold) the project."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue","zh":"继续"},"example":[{"en":"Work is [proceeding according to plan](bold).","zh":"工作正在按计划进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295071.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"proceed to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something after doing something else first – used sometimes to express surprise or annoyance","zh":"接着做，继而做〔有时用于表示感到意外或恼怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sammy took off his coat and proceeded to undo his boots.","zh":"萨米脱掉了外衣，接着又解开靴子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561286.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"always +adv/prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a particular direction","zh":"〔向某一方向〕移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards/into etc","example":[{"en":"Passengers for Miami should proceed to gate 25.","zh":"前往迈阿密的乘客请到25号登机口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295092.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46194,"headword":"proceeding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈsiːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld41proceeding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈsiːdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_proceeding.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/bring proceedings"}],"example":[{"en":"You may take proceedings to enforce payment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin/start proceedings"},{"variant":"also: institute proceedings  (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"They threatened to begin legal proceedings against him."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + proceedings":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"legal proceedings"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to avoid the expense and trouble of legal proceedings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal proceedings"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the businessmen is facing criminal proceedings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil proceedings"},{"word":"(=not relating to a criminal charge)"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple say they will take civil proceedings against the medics for professional misconduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divorce proceedings"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife had threatened to start divorce proceedings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bankruptcy proceedings"}],"example":[{"en":"She faced criminal charges in addition to bankruptcy proceedings."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the proceedings"},{"variant":"(also: [the proceeding](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an event or a series of things that happen","zh":"事件，〔一连串〕发生的事"},"example":[{"en":"We watched the proceedings in the street below.","zh":"我们留心看下面街道上发生的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295748.opus"}]},{"en":"At this point in the proceedings, my doctor offered me a choice.","zh":"治疗进行到此时，医生给了我一个选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561301.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone uses a court of law to deal with a legal case","zh":"诉讼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[begin/open/take proceedings (against sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has begun [divorce proceedings](bold).","zh":"她提起了离婚诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561309.opus"}]}]},{"en":"John is taking [legal proceedings](bold) against his ex-partner.","zh":"约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295752.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the proceedings"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the official written records of a meeting, society etc","zh":"（会议）记录"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the proceedings of the conference","zh":"大会记录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561320.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46197,"headword":"proceeds","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊsiːdz","audio_file":"bre_proceeds0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_proceeds.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the money that is obtained from doing something or selling something","zh":"〔做某事或出售某物所获得的〕收入，收益"},"related":["profit"],"example":[{"en":"We sold the business and bought a villa in Spain with the proceeds.","zh":"我们卖了公司，用所得的钱在西班牙买了一幢别墅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295767.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/from","example":[{"en":"The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.","zh":"音乐会的收入将捐献给慈善机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561324.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46198,"headword":"process","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊses","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprocess.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3process.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [due process](->due process)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + process":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slow"}],"example":[{"en":"Collecting the data is a slow process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long/lengthy"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to be patient through the long process of healing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laborious"},{"word":"(=taking a lot of time and effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"The copying of manuscripts was a laborious process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complex"}],"example":[{"en":"Getting a visa can be a complex process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural process"}],"example":[{"en":"Birth is a natural process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal process"}],"example":[{"en":"A decision will only be taken after a formal consultation process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mental process"}],"example":[{"en":"Cats have different mental processes from dogs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the learning process"}],"example":[{"en":"The student is actively involved in the learning process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the peace process"}],"example":[{"en":"They are frustrated with the lack of progress in the peace process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the decision-making process"}],"example":[{"en":"Not all staff can participate in the decision-making process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a selection process"}],"example":[{"en":"An interview normally forms part of the selection process."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go through a process"},{"variant":"also: undergo a process (formal)"},{"word":"(=experience a process)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of companies are going through a process of change."},{"en":"The system underwent a process of simplification."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part in a process"},{"variant":"also: participate in a process"}],"example":[{"en":"We encourage our clients to participate in the process at every stage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result","zh":"〔为达到某目标的〕过程，进程"},"example":[{"en":"the Israeli–Egyptian [peace process](bold)","zh":"以－埃和平进程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561325.opus"}]},{"en":"Repetition can help the learning process.","zh":"重复对学习过程会有所帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561328.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the process of economic change","zh":"经济改革的进程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[slow/lengthy/laborious etc process](bold)","example":[{"en":"Getting fit again has been a long slow process.","zh":"恢复健康是个漫长的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561335.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [mental processes](bold) involved in decision-making","zh":"决策中包含的思维过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561339.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a series of things that happen naturally and result in gradual change","zh":"〔自然〕变化过程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [natural process](bold) of evolution","zh":"自然进化的过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561345.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Coal forms by a [slow process](bold) of chemical change.","zh":"煤是由缓慢的化学变化形成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295781.opus"}]},{"en":"the digestive process","zh":"消化过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295782.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the process of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have started doing something and not yet be finished","zh":"在（做）某事的过程中，在进行 …中"},"example":[{"en":"The company is in the process of moving to new offices.","zh":"该公司正搬往新的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295796.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in process"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is in process, it is happening now","zh":"〔某事〕正在进行"},"example":[{"en":"There was an armed revolt in process.","zh":"一场武装叛乱正在进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561354.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the process"}],"definition":{"en":"while you are doing something or something is happening","zh":"与此同时，在此过程中"},"example":[{"en":"I spilt the coffee, burning myself in the process.","zh":"我把咖啡洒出来，烫到了自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295807.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"process of elimination"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of finding the right answer, the truth etc by gradually deciding that none of the other answers etc are possible","zh":"排除法，淘汰法〔把错误的答案一一排除以找出正确答案〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by (a) process of elimination","example":[{"en":"I solved the problem by a process of elimination.","zh":"我用排除法解出了那道题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"a method of making or producing goods","zh":"制作法，工序，工艺流程"},"example":[{"en":"the car [production process](bold)","zh":"汽车的生产流程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295801.opus"}]},{"en":"Recycling is an industrial process.","zh":"回收利用是一个工业流程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46203,"headword":"process","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprocess.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3process.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [data processing](->data processing) → [word processor](->word processor)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make food, materials, or goods ready to be used or sold, for example by preserving or improving them in some way","zh":"加工〔食品、原料、商品〕"},"example":[{"en":"Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways.","zh":"山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561367.opus"}]},{"en":"Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms.","zh":"200万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561368.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to deal with an official document, request etc in the usual way","zh":"处理〔文件、请求等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [deal](->deal) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"[process an application/claim/transaction etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"All university applications are processed through this system.","zh":"所有大学入学申请都是由这个系统处理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561371.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to deal with information using a computer","zh":"〔计算机〕处理〔数据〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new network will enable data to be processed more speedily.","zh":"新网络将使数据处理更迅速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561375.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to print a picture from a photographic film","zh":"冲印〔照片〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46204,"headword":"process","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈses","audio_file":"bre_ld44process.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈses","audio_file":"ame_ld44process.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or move along in a very slow and serious way, especially as part of a group","zh":"列队行进；缓慢而严肃地行进"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46206,"headword":"procession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈseʃən","audio_file":"bre_procession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈseʃən","audio_file":"ame_procession.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of people or vehicles moving slowly as part of a ceremony","zh":"〔人或车辆的〕行列，队伍"},"related":["parade"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[funeral/wedding/carnival etc procession](bold)"},{"en":"They [marched in procession](bold) to the Capitol building.","zh":"他们列队向国会大厦行进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295879.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"several people or things of the same type, appearing or happening one after the other","zh":"一排；一串；一连串"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an endless procession of visitors","zh":"络绎不绝的参观者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295886.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46208,"headword":"processor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊsesə","audio_file":"bre_processor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːsesər","audio_file":"ame_processor.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [food processor](->food processor)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the central part of a computer that deals with the commands and information it is given","zh":"〔计算机的〕处理器"},"synonym":["central processing unit"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a machine or person that processes food or other materials before they are sold or used","zh":"加工器具；加工者"},"example":[{"en":"US tuna processors","zh":"美国的金枪鱼加工厂商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561397.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46210,"headword":"proclaim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈkleɪm","audio_file":"bre_proclaim0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"proʊ-","audio_file":"ame_proclaim.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say publicly or officially that something important is true or exists","zh":"宣布，声明"},"related":["proclamation"],"example":[{"en":"The president proclaimed the republic’s independence.","zh":"总统宣布共和国独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295939.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"proclaim that","example":[{"en":"Protesters proclaimed that the girl was innocent.","zh":"抗议者宣称那个女孩是无辜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561403.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"proclaim sb sth","example":[{"en":"His son was immediately proclaimed king.","zh":"他的儿子立即被宣布为国王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show something clearly or be a sign of something","zh":"显示，表明"},"example":[{"en":"The stripes on her uniform proclaimed her seniority.","zh":"制服上的条纹表明她的级别很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000295947.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46229,"headword":"produce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_produce_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈduːs","audio_file":"ame_l3produce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cause"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a particular result or effect","zh":"引起；造成；产生"},"related":["product"],"example":[{"en":"New drugs are [producing](bold) remarkable [results](bold).","zh":"新药正在产生显著的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296282.opus"}]},{"en":"a rise in sea level produced by climatic change","zh":"由气候变化引起的海平面升高","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296283.opus"}]},{"en":"As a policy, it did not [produce the desired effect](bold).","zh":"作为一项政策，它并未产生预期的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"create/make"}],"definition":{"en":"to make, write etc something to be bought, used, or enjoyed by people","zh":"制造；制作；创作"},"related":["product","production"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [make](->make) 1","example":[{"en":"The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour.","zh":"那家工厂一小时生产100辆汽车，令人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296304.opus"}]},{"en":"How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly?","zh":"你怎么这么快就能做出一顿饭来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561492.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mass-produced](->mass-produced)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make naturally"}],"definition":{"en":"to grow something or make it naturally","zh":"〔自然地〕生产，产生，出产"},"related":["product","production"],"example":[{"en":"This region produces the grapes used in champagne.","zh":"该地区出产酿造香槟酒用的葡萄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296274.opus"}]},{"en":"Plants produce oxygen.","zh":"植物制造氧气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296275.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"show"}],"definition":{"en":"if you produce an object, you bring it out or present it, so that people can see or consider it","zh":"出示；拿出；提出"},"example":[{"en":"When challenged, he produced a gun.","zh":"有人拦住他盘问，他便掏出一把枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296290.opus"}]},{"en":"They were unable to produce any statistics to verify their claims.","zh":"他们拿不出任何统计数据来证明他们的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561497.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"play/film"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone produces a film or play, they find the money for it and control the way it is made","zh":"监制，制作〔电影或戏剧〕"},"related":["producer"],"example":[{"en":"Costner produced and directed the film.","zh":"科斯特纳监制并导演了这部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296315.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"}],"definition":{"en":"to give birth to a baby or young animals","zh":"生，生育"},"example":[{"en":"An adult cat may produce kittens three times a year.","zh":"一只成年猫一年可以生三窝小猫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000296326.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46230,"headword":"produce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_produce_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊduːs","audio_file":"ame_ld44produce.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + produce":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"organic produce"},{"word":"(=produced without artificial chemicals)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is increased demand for organic produce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agricultural/farm produce"}],"example":[{"en":"The government bought surplus agricultural produce from farmers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garden produce"}],"example":[{"en":"She had filled a basket with her garden produce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local produce"}],"example":[{"en":"Local produce is used wherever possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh produce"}],"example":[{"en":"Wash all fresh produce before use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dairy produce"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=milk, butter, cheese etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Vitamin A can also be obtained from dairy produce and eggs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food or other things that have been grown or produced on a farm to be sold","zh":"农产品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[agricultural/organic etc produce](bold)","example":[{"en":"[fresh](bold) local [produce](bold)","zh":"新鲜的本地农产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843154.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dairy produce](bold) BrE(=milk, butter, cheese etc)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46231,"headword":"producer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈdjuːsə","audio_file":"bre_producer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈduːsər","audio_file":"ame_producer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to control the preparation of a play, film, or broadcast, but who does not direct the actors","zh":"〔戏剧、电影或广播的〕监制，制作人，制片人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[television/film/theatre producer](bold)"},{"en":"Hollywood producers and movie stars","zh":"好莱坞的制片人和影星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561502.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [record producer](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to organize and direct the recording and production of a record","zh":"音乐[唱片]制作人"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a person, company, or country that makes or grows goods, foods, or materials","zh":"生产者，制造商，生产公司[国]"},"related":["consumer"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"South Carolina is the fourth largest producer of tobacco.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000297946.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[coffee/wine/car etc producer](bold)","example":[{"en":"leading oil producers","zh":"主要的石油生产国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765881.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46232,"headword":"product","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒdʌkt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeproduct.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_product.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"product"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is made or produced in large quantities, usually in order to be sold"},"example":[{"en":"consumer products such as mobile phones"},{"en":"dairy products"}]},{"label":[{"word":"goods"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are produced in order to be sold, especially for use in the home"},"example":[{"en":"They sell furniture and other household goods."},{"en":"electrical goods"},{"en":"white goodslarge electrical goods used in the home such as washing machines and refrigerators"}]},{"label":[{"word":"commodity"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of product or raw material that can be bought and sold – used especially about basic food products, metals, and fuels"},"example":[{"en":"The decline in prices for agricultural commodities made the economic situation worse."},{"en":"All metal was a valuable commodity and was rarely wasted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"merchandise"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are being sold, especially in shops"},"example":[{"en":"Customers are not allowed to handle the merchandise."},{"en":"Sales of books, videos, and other merchandise have increased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wares"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are offered for sale, especially in a market or on the street"},"example":[{"en":"In the market, the traders began selling their wares."},{"en":"Merchants brought their wares from all over the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C often plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a product that is sent to a foreign country in order to be sold"},"example":[{"en":"US exports rose to $11.935 billion."},{"en":"At the moment, oil is their biggest export."}]},{"label":[{"word":"import"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C often plural"}],"definition":{"en":"goods that are brought from one country into another to be sold there"},"example":[{"en":"The UK clothing industry cannot compete with foreign imports on price."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + product":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a commercial product"}],"example":[{"en":"They help firms turn good ideas into commercial products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a consumer product"},{"word":"(=one that is bought by the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"Demand for consumer products has increased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"household products"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know what chemicals are in household products such as washing powder and paint?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"beauty/hair products"}],"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t buy beauty products that have been tested on animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dairy/milk products"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people are allergic to dairy products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meat products"}],"example":[{"en":"meat products like sausages, pies and burgers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the finished product"}],"example":[{"en":"The quality of the finished product is all-important."}]}]},"SECTION2: product + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"product development"}],"example":[{"en":"The money will be used to fund product development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a product range/line"},{"word":"(=the range of things that a company makes and sells)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to broaden the company’s product line."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities, usually in order to be sold","zh":"产品；制品；物产"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[agricultural/dairy/software etc products](bold)","example":[{"en":"consumer products such as VCRs","zh":"录像机之类的消费品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000297977.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The London factory assembles [the finished product](bold).","zh":"伦敦工厂组装成品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561514.opus"}]},{"en":"He works in marketing and product development.","zh":"他从事营销和产品开发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000297978.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the product of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone is the product of a particular background or experience, their character is typical of that background or the result of that experience","zh":"某事物的产物"},"example":[{"en":"Paula was the product of a sheltered middle-class home.","zh":"葆拉是备受呵护的中产阶级家庭的产物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561523.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is the product of a particular situation, process etc, it is the result of that situation or process","zh":"某事物的结果"},"example":[{"en":"The report was the product of four years’ hard work.","zh":"那份报告是四年辛苦工作的成果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561526.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the number you get by multiplying two or more numbers in mathematics","zh":"〔数学〕（乘）积"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is produced through a natural or chemical process","zh":"〔自然过程或化学反应的〕生成物"},"example":[{"en":"Hemoglobin is a product of red blood cells.","zh":"血红蛋白是红细胞的生成物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561527.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46234,"headword":"production","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_production0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_production.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of making or growing things to be sold, especially in large quantities","zh":"〔尤指大批的〕生产"},"related":["produce","product"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the production of consumer goods","zh":"消费品生产","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561530.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[food/oil/milk etc production](bold)","example":[{"en":"agricultural production and distribution","zh":"农业生产和经销","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765882.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[production costs/facilities/processes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"high-tech production methods","zh":"高科技的生产方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298029.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be in production (=being produced)","example":[{"en":"By September, the new motors were in production.","zh":"到9月份，这种新的发动机开始投产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765885.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"go into/out of production (=begin to be produced in large numbers, or stop being produced)","example":[{"en":"The new model will go into production next year.","zh":"新型号将于明年投产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298033.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of goods that are made or grown","zh":"产量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[increase/rise/fall etc in production](bold)","example":[{"en":"a drop in oil and gas production","zh":"石油和天然气产量的下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561540.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[production levels/targets etc](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is produced through a natural process","zh":"〔自然的〕产生，生成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the skin’s natural production of oil","zh":"皮肤油脂的自然分泌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a play, film, broadcast etc that is produced for the public, or the process of producing it","zh":"〔演出、上映、制作等的〕戏剧，电影，广播节目；〔戏剧、电影、广播等的〕制作，出品"},"example":[{"en":"the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Theatre","zh":"艺术剧院新排演的莎士比亚戏剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298043.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1992, Green moved into video production.","zh":"1992年格林转而从事录像制作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561546.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on/upon (the) production of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you show something","zh":"出示某物"},"example":[{"en":"Entrance is only permitted on production of a ticket.","zh":"凭票入场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561552.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46238,"headword":"productive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈdʌktɪv","audio_file":"bre_productive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈdʌktɪv","audio_file":"ame_productive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[productively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"producing or achieving a lot","zh":"多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的"},"antonym":["unproductive"],"example":[{"en":"Most of us are more productive in the morning.","zh":"我们大多数人在早上更有效率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298135.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly productive](bold) meeting","zh":"富有成效的会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298136.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the production of goods, crops, or wealth","zh":"生产〔成品、作物或财富〕的，生产性的"},"example":[{"en":"the economy’s productive capacity","zh":"该经济体的生产能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298147.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"productive of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"causing or resulting in something","zh":"造成某物；产生某物"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting was productive of several good ideas.","zh":"那次会议产生了几个好想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298154.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46240,"headword":"productivity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti, -dək-","audio_file":"bre_productivity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_productivity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the rate at which goods are produced, and the amount produced, especially in relation to the work, time, and money needed to produce them","zh":"生产率，生产效率；生产量，生产力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[increase/improve/raise productivity](bold)","example":[{"en":"ways of increasing productivity","zh":"提高生产率的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298174.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[high productivity](bold) levels in manufacturing","zh":"制造业中的高生产率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298175.opus"}]},{"en":"It cost the country $4 million in [lost productivity](bold).","zh":"它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843167.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46250,"headword":"profession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈfeʃən","audio_file":"bre_profession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈfeʃən","audio_file":"ame_profession.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + profession":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the legal profession"}],"example":[{"en":"He followed his father into the legal profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the medical profession"}],"example":[{"en":"The medical profession is still divided about the main cause of heart attacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the teaching profession"}],"example":[{"en":"There are not enough physicists entering the teaching profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the accountancy/accounting profession"}],"example":[{"en":"Many economics graduates enter the accountancy profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the nursing profession"}],"example":[{"en":"Mary had retired from the nursing profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the caring professions"},{"word":"(=ones that involve looking after people)"}],"example":[{"en":"A high proportion of people in the caring professions are women."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enter/go into/join a profession"}],"example":[{"en":"Hugh intended to enter the medical profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a profession"}],"example":[{"en":"Why do you want to leave the profession?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a member of a profession"}],"example":[{"en":"Some members of the medical profession supported the use of these drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach/be at the top of your profession"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a very highly respected man, at the top of his profession."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job that needs a high level of education and training","zh":"〔需要高等教育和训练的〕专业，行业"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"usage_group":"[the legal/medical/teaching etc profession](bold)","example":[{"en":"members of the teaching profession","zh":"从事教学行业的人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561583.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[enter/go into/join a profession](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some students enter other professions such as arts administration.","zh":"有些学生进入了艺术管理等其他行业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561586.opus"}]}]},{"en":"people who work in [the professions](bold)(=doctors, lawyers etc)","zh":"从事专业性工作的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561587.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by profession","example":[{"en":"Johnson was a barrister by profession.","zh":"约翰逊的职业是大律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561592.opus"}]}]},{"en":"nurses, social workers, and other people in [the caring professions](bold)(=ones that involve looking after people)","zh":"护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561596.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who work in a particular profession","zh":"某职业的全体人员；同业，同行"},"example":[{"en":"the [medical profession](bold)","zh":"医学界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298342.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [profession](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: Our profession [has](bold) been keen to use new technology."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: Our profession [have](bold) been keen to use new technology."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement of your belief, opinion, or feeling","zh":"〔信念、观点或感情的〕公开表示，表白"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a profession of faith","zh":"信仰宣言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561603.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the oldest profession"}],"definition":{"en":"the job of being a prostitute – used humorously","zh":"卖淫〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46252,"headword":"professional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈfeʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_professional_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈfeʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_professional1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[professionalization](bold) /prəˌfeʃ/ US /-lə-/  n. <U> eg: the increasing professionalization of childcare services"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[professionalize](bold) /prəˈfeʃ/  v. <T>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"professional advice"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone considering buying a house should seek professional advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional help"}],"example":[{"en":"It is very important for parents to get professional help if this problem arises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional qualifications"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the courses lead directly to professional qualifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional training"}],"example":[{"en":"All the charity’s workers are volunteers, without professional training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional standards"}],"example":[{"en":"The Law Society’s function is to maintain the highest professional standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional body/association"},{"word":"(=organization that people from a particular profession can belong to)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is your architect a member of a professional body?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional career"}],"example":[{"en":"After retiring from sport, he began his professional career as a journalist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s professional life"}],"example":[{"en":"At this point she took the biggest risk of her professional life."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"relating to a job that needs special education and training","zh":"职业的，专业的"},"example":[{"en":"What professional qualifications does he have?","zh":"他有哪些专业资格？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298371.opus"}]},{"en":"It is essential to get good [professional advice](bold).","zh":"获得有用的专业指导非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298372.opus"}]},{"en":"You may need to seek [professional help](bold).","zh":"你可能需要寻求专业帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574784.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"relating to your job or work and not to your private life","zh":"工作上的〔相对于私人生活而言〕"},"example":[{"en":"professional contacts","zh":"工作上的人脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"well trained"}],"definition":{"en":"showing that someone has been well trained and is good at their work","zh":"专业的，内行的"},"example":[{"en":"This business plan looks very professional.","zh":"这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298377.opus"}]},{"en":"a more professional approach to work","zh":"更专业的工作方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298378.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"paid"}],"definition":{"en":"doing a job, sport, or activity for money, rather than just for fun","zh":"职业性的；专业的；非业余的"},"related":["amateur"],"example":[{"en":"a professional tennis player","zh":"职业网球运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298384.opus"}]},{"en":"a professional army","zh":"职业军队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298385.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[turn/go professional](bold)(=start to do something as a job)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"team/event"}],"definition":{"en":"done by or relating to people who are paid to do a sport or activity","zh":"由职业人员参加的；职业性的"},"related":["amateur"],"example":[{"en":"a professional hockey team","zh":"职业曲棍球队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298400.opus"}]},{"en":"The golf tournament is a professional event.","zh":"这项高尔夫锦标赛是职业赛事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298401.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"professional person/man/woman etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works in a profession, or who has an important position in a company or business","zh":"专业人员；专家"},"example":[{"en":"We’d prefer to rent the house to a professional couple.","zh":"我们更愿意把房子租给从事专业工作的夫妇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298413.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"professional liar/complainer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who lies or complains too much – used humorously","zh":"撒谎/抱怨等的专家〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46255,"headword":"professional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_professional_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_professional1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who earns money by doing a job, sport, or activity that many other people do just for fun","zh":"〔相对于业余爱好者的〕职业人士，职业选手"},"related":["amateur"],"example":[{"en":"Hurd signed as a professional in 1998.","zh":"赫德于1998年签约成为职业选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298439.opus"}]},{"en":"top snooker professionals","zh":"顶尖斯诺克台球职业选手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574790.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who works in a job that needs special education and training, such as a doctor, lawyer, or architect","zh":"专业人士，专家〔如医生、律师、建筑师等〕"},"example":[{"en":"[health professionals](bold)(=doctors, nurses etc)","zh":"医护专业人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574794.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who has a lot of experience and does something very skilfully","zh":"老手，内行"},"example":[{"en":"You sing like a real professional.","zh":"你唱起歌来就像个专业歌手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574799.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tennis/golf/swimming etc professional"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very good at a sport and is employed by a private club to teach its members","zh":"〔私人俱乐部的〕网球/高尔夫球/游泳等教练"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46261,"headword":"professor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈfesə","audio_file":"bre_professor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_professor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a teacher of the highest rank in a university department","zh":"教授〔大学院系中最高的职称〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teacher](->teacher)","example":[{"en":"Professor Barclay","zh":"巴克利教授","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298508.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[professor of Chinese/economics/religion etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s been named the professor of English.","zh":"她被任命为英语教授。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a teacher at a university or college","zh":"〔大学的〕讲师，教员"},"example":[{"en":"Ted’s a [college professor](bold).","zh":"特德是大学老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574811.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[biology/history/French etc professor](bold)","example":[{"en":"Who’s your chemistry professor?","zh":"谁是你的化学老师？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574817.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [assistant professor](->assistant professor) → [associate professor](->associate professor)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46267,"headword":"profile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊfaɪl","audio_file":"bre_profile_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_profile1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"head"}],"definition":{"en":"a side view of someone’s head","zh":"〔人头部的〕侧面（像），侧影"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_273.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Dani has a lovely profile.","zh":"达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298640.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in profile","example":[{"en":"I only saw her face in profile.","zh":"我只看到她的侧脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574827.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"description"}],"definition":{"en":"a short description that gives important details about a person, a group of people, or a place","zh":"人物简介，传略；〔某地方的〕概况"},"example":[{"en":"a job profile","zh":"工作简介","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574828.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a short profile of the actor","zh":"那位演员的简介","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298649.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"high profile"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is high profile is noticed by many people or gets a lot of attention","zh":"引人注目"},"example":[{"en":"Jack runs a department with a high public profile.","zh":"杰克管理着一个受到公众注目的部门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298655.opus"}]},{"en":"The star [has](bold) a [high profile](bold) in Britain.","zh":"那位明星在英国非常引人注目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843176.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep a low profile"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave quietly and avoid doing things that will make people notice you","zh":"保持低姿态[低调]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"raise sb’s profile"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or an organization raises its profile, it gets more attention from the public","zh":"提升某人的形象"},"example":[{"en":"an advertising campaign designed to raise the bank’s profile","zh":"一场旨在提升这家银行形象的广告宣传活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574833.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"an edge or a shape of something seen against a background","zh":"外形，轮廓"},"example":[{"en":"the sharp profile of the western foothills against the sky","zh":"西面山麓小丘在天空衬托下的清晰轮廓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298663.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46271,"headword":"profile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_profile_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_profile1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write or give a short description of someone or something","zh":"写 …的传略[概况]"},"example":[{"en":"The new Chief Executive was profiled in yesterday’s newspaper.","zh":"昨天的报纸刊登了新任总裁的简介。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298673.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46274,"headword":"profit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒfɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprofit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_profit1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [non-profit](->non-profit)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"profit"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid"},"example":[{"en":"Our profits are down this year."},{"en":"The big oil companies have made enormous profits following the rise in oil prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earnings"}],"definition":{"en":"the profit that a company makes"},"example":[{"en":"The company said it expected fourth-quarter earnings to be lower than last year’s results."},{"en":"Pre-tax earnings have grown from $6.3 million to $9.4 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return"}],"definition":{"en":"the profit that you get from an investment"},"example":[{"en":"You should get a good return on your investment."},{"en":"We didn’t get much of a return on our money."},{"en":"They’re promising high returns on investments of over $100,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turnover"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of business done during a particular period"},"example":[{"en":"The illicit drugs industry has an annual turnover of some £200bn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"takings"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that a business, shop etc gets from selling its goods in a day, week, month etc"},"example":[{"en":"He counted the night’s takings."},{"en":"This week’s takings are up on last week’s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interest"}],"definition":{"en":"money paid to you by a bank or other financial institution when you keep money in an account there"},"example":[{"en":"They are offering a high rate of interest on deposits of over £3,000."},{"en":"The money is still earning interest in your account."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dividend"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a company’s profit that is divided among the people who have shares in the company"},"example":[{"en":"Shareholders will receive a dividend of 10p for each share."},{"en":"The company said it will pay shareholders a final dividend of 700 cents a share."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge profit"}],"example":[{"en":"Drug companies make huge profits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick profit"},{"word":"(=happening quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were only interested in a quick profit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good profit"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a good profit to be made in selling cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a substantial profit"}],"example":[{"en":"The agent then sells the land for a substantial profit to someone else."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a healthy/handsome/tidy profit"},{"word":"(=big)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the second year, the restaurant began to make a healthy profit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/modest profit"}],"example":[{"en":"The business managed to produce a small profit last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"net profit"},{"word":"(=after tax and costs are paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company made a net profit of $10.5 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gross profit"},{"variant":"also: pre-tax profit"},{"word":"(=before tax and costs are paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel group made a gross profit of £51.9 million in 2008."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trading/operating profit"},{"word":"(=profit relating to a company’s normal activities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both turnover and operating profits were lower."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a profit"}],"example":[{"en":"We are in business to make a profit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn/earn a profit"},{"word":"(=make a profit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Without the liquor sales, the store could not turn a profit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show a profit"},{"word":"(=make a profit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The business will not show a profit this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report/post a profit"},{"word":"(=officially announce a profit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company reported net profits of $3.6 million for fiscal year 2006."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generate profit(s)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have the capacity to generate more profit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boost profits"},{"word":"(=make them increase)"}],"example":[{"en":"They aim to boost profits by slashing costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maximize profits"},{"word":"(=make them as big as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Every firm tries to maximize its profits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profits are up/down"}],"example":[{"en":"Pre-tax profits were up 21.5%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profits rise/increase/grow"}],"example":[{"en":"Half of the firms surveyed expected profits to rise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profits soar/leap"},{"word":"(=increase by a large amount)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"profits fall"}],"example":[{"en":"The group saw profits fall from £24m to £17.8m."}]},{"label":[{"word":"profits slump/plunge"},{"word":"(=fall by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"The group’s pre-tax profits slumped to £25.5m."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid","zh":"利润，收益，盈利"},"antonym":["loss"],"related":["revenue"],"example":[{"en":"The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500.","zh":"这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001251.opus"}]},{"en":"She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits.","zh":"她卖了公司，用所得利润买下了一座农场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574843.opus"}]},{"en":"They sold their house [at a](bold) healthy [profit](bold).","zh":"他们卖掉房子，赚了一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574847.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an advantage that you gain from doing something","zh":"益处，好处"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no profit in letting meetings drag on.","zh":"会议拖拖拉拉没什么好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298724.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46275,"headword":"profit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprofit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_profit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be useful or helpful to someone","zh":"有益于，对〔某人〕有好处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"profit sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview.","zh":"在面试之前对该公司作些了解可能会对你有所帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770760.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by/from","example":[{"en":"There are lessons in these stories that all children can profit by.","zh":"所有的孩子都可以从这些故事中汲取教训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574873.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to get money from doing something","zh":"〔从某事中〕获利"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by/from","example":[{"en":"Some industries, such as shipbuilding, clearly profited from the war.","zh":"某些行业，例如造船业，显然从这场战争中获利了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574879.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46277,"headword":"profitable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒfətəbəl","audio_file":"bre_profitable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_profitable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[profitably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"producing a profit or a useful result","zh":"有利可图的；有益的，有用的"},"antonym":["unprofitable"],"example":[{"en":"The advertising campaign proved very profitable.","zh":"事实证明，这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298773.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly profitable](bold) business","zh":"收益高的企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574881.opus"}]},{"en":"a profitable afternoon","zh":"有收获的下午","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298775.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46289,"headword":"profound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈfaʊnd","audio_file":"bre_profound0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈfaʊnd","audio_file":"ame_profound.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a strong influence or effect","zh":"〔影响〕深刻的，极大的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[profound effect/influence/impact/consequence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tolstoy’s experiences of war had a profound effect on his work.","zh":"托尔斯泰的战争经历深刻影响了他的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574891.opus"}]},{"en":"The mother’s behaviour has a profound impact on the developing child.","zh":"母亲的行为对于正在成长的孩子有极大的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574895.opus"}]}]},{"en":"profound changes in society","zh":"社会的巨大变革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843187.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"showing strong serious feelings","zh":"〔感情〕强烈的，深切的，严肃的"},"synonym":["deep"],"example":[{"en":"a [profound sense of](bold) guilt","zh":"强烈的内疚感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574900.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"showing great knowledge and understanding","zh":"知识渊博的；见解深刻的"},"synonym":["deep"],"example":[{"en":"a profound question","zh":"深刻的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298934.opus"}]},{"en":"Jenner is a profound thinker.","zh":"詹纳是个思想深刻的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298935.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"deep or far below the surface of something","zh":"深的；深处的"},"synonym":["deep"],"example":[{"en":"Her work touches something profound in the human psyche.","zh":"她的作品触及了人类心灵深处的某些东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298941.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"complete","zh":"完全的，彻底的"},"example":[{"en":"profound deafness","zh":"完全耳聋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000298946.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46290,"headword":"profoundly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈfaʊndli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6profoundly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈfaʊndli","audio_file":"ame_profoundly_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely","zh":"非常，极其"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[profoundly affected/influenced](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was profoundly affected by his time in the army.","zh":"军旅生涯深深地影响了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00685.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The experience had been profoundly disturbing.","zh":"这次经历一直令人非常不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00686.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"profoundly deaf"}],"definition":{"en":"physically unable to hear anything at all","zh":"失聪"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46302,"headword":"program","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊɡræm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprogram.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_program1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + program":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a computer program"}],"example":[{"en":"The pictures were generated by a computer program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a software program"}],"example":[{"en":"a software program that aids in website design"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spreadsheet program"},{"word":"(=one that can do calculations with numbers)"}],"example":[{"en":"A spreadsheet program doesn't replace the traditional accounts package."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a word processing program"},{"word":"(=one that you use for writing documents)"}],"example":[{"en":"All word processing programs can check your spelling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anti-virus program"}],"example":[{"en":"You should update your anti-virus program regularly."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write a program"}],"example":[{"en":"They learned how to write their own programs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a program"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to input this information every time you run the program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a program"}],"example":[{"en":"The documentation explains how to use the program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"load/install a program"},{"word":"(=put it on your computer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is that program installed on your computer?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"download a program"}],"example":[{"en":"You can download the program and use it free of charge for 90 days."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of instructions given to a computer to make it perform an operation","zh":"〔计算机〕程序"},"example":[{"en":"a word-processing program","zh":"文字处理程序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00687.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of programme","zh":"programme的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46303,"headword":"program","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprogram.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_program1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [programmer](->programmer)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [programmed](bold) [present participle](italic) [programming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give a computer a set of instructions that it can use to perform a particular operation","zh":"为〔计算机〕编写程序"},"example":[{"usage_group":"program sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"attempts to program computers to produce and understand speech","zh":"编写程序让计算机生成并理解语言的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299157.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Any large high-speed computer can be programmed to learn.","zh":"任何大型高速计算机都可以通过编程获得学习能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001574931.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of programme","zh":"programme的美式拼法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46305,"headword":"programme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊɡræm","audio_file":"bre_programme_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_program1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [program](->program) 1"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(program (AmE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈprəʊɡræm/"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you watch on television, or listen to on the radio"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your favourite television programme?"},{"en":"I watched an interesting programme about Egypt last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show"},{"pronunciation":"/ʃəʊ/"}],"definition":{"en":"a programme on television or the radio, especially an informal one in which people talk together, take part in a game etc"},"example":[{"en":"a late-night talk show"},{"en":"game shows"},{"en":"She hosts a weekly call-in radio show called ‘Got a question?’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"documentary"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌdɒkjɑˈment/ US /ˌdɑːk-/"}],"definition":{"en":"a programme that gives you facts and information about a serious subject, such as history, science, or social problems"},"example":[{"en":"a documentary about homeless people"},{"en":"a 50-minute television documentary"}]},{"label":[{"word":"soap opera/soap"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsəʊp ˌɒp/ US /-ˌɑː-, səʊp/"}],"definition":{"en":"a television or radio programme that tells an imaginary story about a group of people and their lives, and is often broadcast regularly for many years"},"example":[{"en":"the Australian soap opera ‘Neighbours’"},{"en":"the huge success of television soaps"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sitcom"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsɪtkɒm/ US /-kɑːm/"}],"definition":{"en":"an amusing programme in which there is a different story each week about the same group of people"},"example":[{"en":"the American sitcom ‘Friends’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reality TV"}],"definition":{"en":"television programmes that show real people in funny situations or situations in which they must compete with each other. Often the people are filmed continuously for weeks or months"},"example":[{"en":"the reality TV show ‘Big Brother’"},{"en":"The trouble with reality TV is that a lot of the time it’s really boring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"webcast"}],"definition":{"en":"a programme, event etc that is broadcast on the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"Universities may record and broadcast some lectures as webcasts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"podcast"}],"definition":{"en":"a file of recorded sound and sometimes pictures that you can  from the Internet"},"example":[{"en":"The interview is available as a podcast."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + programme":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an economic programme"}],"example":[{"en":"The party did not have a clear economic programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a development programme"}],"example":[{"en":"This project is a central part of the development programme for the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reform programme"}],"example":[{"en":"After the elections, they embarked on an ambitious reform programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expansion programme"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s aggressive expansion program will double the size of the chain in the next four years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a building programme"}],"example":[{"en":"We will continue with our hospital building programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spending programme"}],"example":[{"en":"The government’s spending programme is the subject of vigorous debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the space programme"},{"word":"(=for sending vehicles into space)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was involved in the Soviet space programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/massive programme"}],"example":[{"en":"A major programme of modernisation is transforming public transport in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ambitious programme"}],"example":[{"en":"The European Community embarked on an ambitious programme of research."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"embark on/launch a programme"},{"word":"(=start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has embarked on an expansion programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a programme"},{"variant":"also: implement a programme (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"They attempted to implement a programme of reform."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: NOUN + programme":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a television programme"},{"variant":"also: a TV programme (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"There aren't many good TV programmes on an the moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radio programme"}],"example":[{"en":"I was once interviewed for a radio programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cookery/wildlife/news etc programme"}],"example":[{"en":"More and more people are watching cookery programmes on TV."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"watch a programme"}],"example":[{"en":"She was watching a wildlife programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see a programme"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you see that programme last night about crocodiles?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"listen to a programme"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of people listen to that programme on the way to work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear a programme"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard an interesting programme on the radio yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present a programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"host a program (AmE)"},{"word":"(=introduce its different parts)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the time she was also presenting several television programmes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear on a programme"}],"example":[{"en":"I was invited to appear on a TV programme."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE program  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plan"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of actions which are designed to achieve something important","zh":"〔重大的〕计划，方案"},"example":[{"en":"the US space program","zh":"美国太空计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299194.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"programme to do sth","example":[{"en":"a United Nations programme to control the spread of AIDS","zh":"联合国控制艾滋病传播计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299193.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a programme of economic reforms","zh":"经济改革计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582814.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"television/radio"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you watch on television or listen to on the radio","zh":"〔电视或广播的〕节目"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your favourite [television programme](bold)?","zh":"你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299198.opus"}]},{"en":"news and current affairs programmes","zh":"新闻时事节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582828.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"There’s a programme about killer whales next.","zh":"接下来要播放一个关于虎鲸的节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299201.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[see/watch a programme](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"education"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a course of study","zh":"课程"},"example":[{"en":"Stanford University’s MBA program","zh":"斯坦福大学的工商管理硕士课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299205.opus"}]},{"en":"a research program","zh":"研究计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582834.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"improvements"}],"definition":{"en":"actions that have been planned to keep something in good condition or improve something","zh":"计划，安排"},"example":[{"en":"a new fitness programme","zh":"新的健身计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582839.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"play/concert"}],"definition":{"en":"a small book or piece of paper that gives information about a play, concert etc and who the performers are","zh":"〔戏剧、音乐会等的〕演出介绍，节目单"},"example":[{"en":"a theatre programme","zh":"剧院节目单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582843.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"list of events"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of planned activities or events, or a list showing what order they will come in","zh":"〔活动的〕计划表，程序单"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [plan](->plan) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"What’s the programme for tomorrow?","zh":"明天安排什么活动？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582847.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a programme of exhibitions throughout the year","zh":"全年的展览计划表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of actions done in a particular order by a machine such as a washing machine","zh":"〔洗衣机等机器的〕工作程序"},"example":[{"en":"The light goes off when it finishes the programme.","zh":"工作程序结束之后指示灯熄灭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299225.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get with the program"},{"register":"spoken informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to pay attention to what needs to be done, and to do it","zh":"该去做某事了"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46307,"headword":"programme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_programme_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41programme.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE program  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to set a machine to operate in a particular way","zh":"预调，设置〔机器使之按某种方式运作〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"programme sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"The computers are programmed to search for key words and numbers.","zh":"这些计算机都已设定好搜索关键词和数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00688.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [program](->program) 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be programmed"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or an animal is programmed socially or biologically to do something, they do it without thinking","zh":"〔人或动物因社会或生理原因天生〕按某种方式行动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be programmed to do sth","example":[{"en":"All birds of this species are programmed to build their nests in the same way.","zh":"这种鸟生来都会以同样的方式筑巢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582858.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to arrange for something to happen as part of a series of planned events or activities","zh":"安排，计划"},"example":[{"en":"What’s programmed for this afternoon?","zh":"今天下午有什么安排？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299261.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46310,"headword":"programmer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊɡræmə","audio_file":"bre_programmer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊɡræmər","audio_file":"ame_laadprogrammer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to write computer programs","zh":"程序员，编程人员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46311,"headword":"programming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_programming0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_laadprogramming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of writing programs for computers, or something written by a programmer","zh":"〔计算机的〕程序编写，程序设计；程序"},"example":[{"en":"a course in computer programming","zh":"计算机编程的课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"television or radio programmes, or the planning of these broadcasts","zh":"〔电视或广播〕节目；电视[广播]节目策划，编排"},"example":[{"en":"The Winter Olympics received over 160 hours of television programming.","zh":"超过160个小时的电视节目对冬季奥运会进行报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46312,"headword":"progress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊɡres","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprogress.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_progress1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Progress ](bold) is an uncountable noun: She is making good progress.  \nDon’t say: [She is making a good progress.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Progress](bold)  is not used with ‘a’."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"progress"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈprəʊɡres/ US /ˈprɑː-/"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something"},"example":[{"en":"a test of the students’ progress"},{"en":"We have made good progress towards meeting our objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advance"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"pronunciation":"/ədˈvɑːns/ US /ədˈvæns/"}],"definition":{"en":"a discovery, invention, or change that brings progress"},"example":[{"en":"the technological advances of the twentieth century"},{"en":"advances in scientific knowledge"},{"en":"In recent years there have been enormous economic and social advances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breakthrough"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈbreɪkθruː/"}],"definition":{"en":"an important discovery or achievement that makes progress possible, especially one that happens suddenly after a long period of trying"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists have described the discovery as a major breakthrough."},{"en":"The breakthrough in the investigation came when police found a stolen car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make headway"}],"definition":{"en":"to make progress towards achieving something – used especially when it is difficult to make progress"},"example":[{"en":"After several months of discussion, the committee had made little headway."}]}]},"SECTION2: no progress":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stalemate/deadlock"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsteɪlmeɪt/"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which no further progress can be made because two groups or organizations cannot find a way to end a disagreement"},"example":[{"en":"The negotiations ended in deadlock."},{"en":"At that point the strike appeared to have reached a stalemate."},{"en":"the year-long political deadlock between the two parties"}]},{"label":[{"word":"impasse"},{"pronunciation":"/æmˈpɑːs/ US /ˈɪmpæs/"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which progress has stopped completely, especially because people cannot agree on what to do next"},"example":[{"en":"The continuing impasse over the budget."},{"en":"The situation seemed to have reached an impasse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grind to a halt"}],"definition":{"en":"to slowly stop making any progress"},"example":[{"en":"The economy seems to be grinding to a halt."},{"en":"It was clear that the peace talks had ground to a halt."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make progress"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has made significant economic progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hinder sb’s progress"},{"word":"(=make it slower)"}],"example":[{"en":"Language problems might hinder a child’s progress at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve progress"}],"example":[{"en":"The talks ended with no real progress having been achieved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check (on) sb’s progress"}],"example":[{"en":"A social worker calls regularly to check on the children’s progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow/monitor/chart sb’s progress"},{"word":"(=keep checking it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Throughout the night, doctors charted his progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess/evaluate/review sb’s progress"}],"example":[{"en":"We appraise the work and evaluate each student’s individual progress."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slow"}],"example":[{"en":"The task remains difficult and progress has been slow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steady"}],"example":[{"en":"Steady progress has been made towards our objectives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"He is out of hospital and making good progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid"}],"example":[{"en":"The investigation is making rapid progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significant/real progress"}],"example":[{"en":"Significant progress has been made in reducing nuclear weapons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great progress"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have made great progress in the last four years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"substantial/considerable progress"}],"example":[{"en":"2007 was a year of substantial progress for the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfactory progress"}],"example":[{"en":"The two students who fell behind are now making satisfactory progress."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something","zh":"进步；进展"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The police are disappointed by the slow progress of the investigation.","zh":"警方对调查进度缓慢感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001252.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There has been significant progress in controlling heart disease.","zh":"在控制心脏病方面取得了很大的进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001253.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"We are making steady progress towards a peaceful settlement.","zh":"我们正朝着达成和平协议稳步前进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001254.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Little progress has been made on human rights issues.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582877.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"slow or steady movement somewhere","zh":"〔向某地的〕缓慢行进；稳步前进"},"example":[{"en":"We [made good progress](bold) despite the snow.","zh":"尽管下雪，我们的行程还是很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582900.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"They watched the ship’s slow progress through the heavy seas.","zh":"他们看着那艘船在波涛汹涌的海面上缓慢前行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582906.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"change which is thought to lead to a better society, because of developments in science or fairer methods of social organization","zh":"〔社会的〕进步"},"example":[{"en":"Mankind is destroying the planet, [all in the name of progress](bold)(=because people want progress).","zh":"假借发展的名义，人类正在毁灭地球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941976.opus"}]},{"en":"Under communism, nothing was allowed to get in the way of [the great march of progress](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001941981.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in progress"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"happening now, and not yet finished","zh":"在进行中"},"example":[{"en":"A lecture was in progress in the main hall.","zh":"主厅正在进行一场讲座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765916.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[work/research in progress](bold)","example":[{"en":"They looked in periodically to check the work in progress.","zh":"他们时不时地朝里张望，以查看正在进行的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765919.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46314,"headword":"progress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈɡres","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprogress1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈɡres","audio_file":"ame_ld44progress.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve, develop, or achieve things so that you are then at a more advanced stage","zh":"进步；进展"},"antonym":["regress"],"example":[{"en":"I asked the nurse how my son was progressing.","zh":"我询问护士我儿子身体恢复得如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299390.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She started with a cleaning job, and progressed to running the company.","zh":"她从清洁工做起，一路晋升至公司的管理者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"We must progress towards full integration of Catholic and Protestant pupils in Ireland.","zh":"我们必须争取使爱尔兰的天主教和新教小学生完全融合在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582910.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beyond","example":[{"en":"Last year the team didn’t progress beyond the opening round.","zh":"去年该队首轮即遭淘汰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an activity such as work or a project progresses, or you progress it, it continues","zh":"（使）〔工作或计划〕继续，进展"},"example":[{"en":"Work on the ship progressed quickly.","zh":"轮船的建造进展迅速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299397.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re hoping to progress the Lane project more quickly next week.","zh":"我们希望下星期可以更快地推进“莱恩计划”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008511.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if time or an event progresses, time passes","zh":"〔时间〕逐渐过去；〔活动〕继续"},"example":[{"en":"As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more bored.","zh":"会议继续着，尼娜感到越来越无聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582916.opus"}]},{"en":"Time is progressing, so I’ll be brief.","zh":"时间在一点点过去，我长话短说吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582917.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forward","zh":"前进"},"example":[{"en":"Our taxi seemed to be progressing very slowly.","zh":"我们的出租车似乎开得非常慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46315,"headword":"progression","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈɡreʃən","audio_file":"bre_progression0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈɡreʃən","audio_file":"ame_progression.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [arithmetic progression](->arithmetic progression) → [geometric progression](->geometric progression)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a gradual process of change or development","zh":"变化，发展"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [natural progression](bold) of the disease","zh":"病情的自然发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582920.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"his career progression through the organization","zh":"他在这个机构中的职业晋升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582926.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"the [logical progression](bold) from accountant to financial controller","zh":"从会计到财务主管的合理晋升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299426.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"Europe’s progression towards economic and monetary union","zh":"欧洲经济和货币统一的进程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582937.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of things coming one after the other","zh":"序列，一系列"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46316,"headword":"progressive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈɡresɪv","audio_file":"bre_progressive_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈɡresɪv","audio_file":"ame_progressive1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[progressiveness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[progressivism](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"supporting new or modern ideas and methods, especially in politics and education","zh":"〔尤指在政治和教育方面〕进步的，先进的"},"example":[{"en":"a progressive administration","zh":"进步的政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299452.opus"}]},{"en":"progressive and forward-looking policies","zh":"有前瞻性的进步政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299453.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"happening or developing gradually over a period of time","zh":"逐步发生的，逐步发展的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[progressive decline/reduction/increase etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the progressive increase in population","zh":"人口的逐步增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299457.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Britain’s progressive decline as a world power","zh":"英国作为世界强国的逐步衰落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299458.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the progressive form of a verb is used to show that an action or activity is continuing to happen. In English, it consists of the verb ‘be’ followed by the present participle, as in ‘I was waiting for the bus’.","zh":"〔动词〕进行式的"},"synonym":["continuous"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46317,"headword":"progressive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_progressive_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_progressive1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone with modern ideas who wants to change things","zh":"进步人士；革新派人士"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46319,"headword":"progressively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈɡresɪvli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6progressivel.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈɡresɪvli","audio_file":"ame_progressively_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"gradually over a period of time","zh":"逐渐地；逐步地"},"example":[{"en":"The situation became progressively worse.","zh":"局势逐渐恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299470.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46325,"headword":"prohibit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈhɪbɪt","audio_file":"bre_prohibit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"proʊ-","audio_file":"ame_prohibit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say that an action is illegal or not allowed","zh":"禁止"},"synonym":["ban","forbid"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [forbid](->forbid)","example":[{"en":"Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.","zh":"厂区严禁吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299524.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be prohibited from doing sth","example":[{"en":"They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.","zh":"他们被禁止透露候选人的详情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299527.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Prohibit](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something impossible or prevent it from happening","zh":"妨碍，阻止"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46326,"headword":"prohibition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprəʊhəˈbɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41prohibition2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld46prohibition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of saying that something is illegal","zh":"〔法律〕禁止"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the prohibition of the sale of firearms","zh":"枪支的禁售","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an order stopping something","zh":"禁令，禁律"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/against","example":[{"en":"a prohibition on Sunday trading","zh":"禁止星期天营业的法令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299553.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46331,"headword":"project","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_project_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_project1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + project":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a research project"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim of this research project is to study modern food habits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a construction project"}],"example":[{"en":"Spending on new construction projects has been reduced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a development project"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim is assess the environmental impact of new development projects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pilot project"},{"word":"(=one organized to test if an idea will be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"These changes were shelved after pilot projects showed poor results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major project"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is funding a major research project into the causes of addiction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ambitious project"}],"example":[{"en":"Young people often enjoy the challenge of an ambitious project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"successful"}],"example":[{"en":"Was the project successful?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work on a project"}],"example":[{"en":"A team has been working on the project for three years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved in a project"}],"example":[{"en":"I am involved in various projects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set up a project"},{"word":"(=organize it)"}],"example":[{"en":"$30 million would be required to set up the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"embark on a project"},{"word":"(=start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was embarking on the biggest project of his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete a project"}],"example":[{"en":"The project was completed on time."}]}]},"SECTION3: project + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a project manager/leader"}],"example":[{"en":"The project manager is responsible for sorting this out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a phase/stage of a project"}],"example":[{"en":"The first phase of the project was due to be completed by the end of 2008."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a carefully planned piece of work to get information about something, to build something, to improve something etc","zh":"项目；工程；计划；规划"},"example":[{"en":"The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions.","zh":"该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582971.opus"}]},{"en":"a three-year [research project](bold)","zh":"一项为期三年的研究计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299614.opus"}]},{"en":"The scheme will now be extended after a successful [pilot project](bold)(=a small trial to test if an idea will be successful).","zh":"试行成功后，该方案现在将得到推广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765923.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"project to do sth","example":[{"en":"a project to develop a substitute for oil","zh":"开发一种石油替代品的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582962.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The project is funded by Wellcome plc.","zh":"这个项目由威康公开有限公司资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299615.opus"}]},{"en":"a [project manager](bold)","zh":"项目经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582975.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of a school or college course that involves careful study of a particular subject over a period of time","zh":"〔学校的〕课题，研究项目"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"We’re [doing](bold) a [project](bold) on pollution.","zh":"我们正在做一个关于污染的课题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299621.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a geography project","zh":"一个地理课题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582981.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [the projects](bold) ([AmE](bold)) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a housing project","zh":"〔供低收入家庭居住的〕安置住宅区"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46332,"headword":"project","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_project_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈdʒekt","audio_file":"ame_l3project2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"calculate"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate what something will be in the future, using the information you have now","zh":"预计，推断"},"example":[{"en":"The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.","zh":"该公司预计每年的增长率为3%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299644.opus"}]},{"en":"projected sales figures","zh":"预计的销售数字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299645.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be projected to do sth","example":[{"en":"Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.","zh":"总开支预计增加25%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582984.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"stick out"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stick out beyond an edge or surface","zh":"伸出，突出"},"synonym":["protrude"],"example":[{"usage_group":"out/from/through etc","example":[{"en":"Four towers projected from the main building.","zh":"从主楼上突出来四个塔楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299653.opus"}]}]},{"en":"projecting teeth","zh":"龅牙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582985.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the picture of a film, photograph etc appear in a larger form on a screen or flat surface","zh":"放映；投射"},"example":[{"usage_group":"project sth onto sth","example":[{"en":"She projected the slide onto the wall.","zh":"她将幻灯片投射到墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582988.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"yourself"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make other people have a particular idea about you","zh":"呈现出 …样子，表现〔自己〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hope the team will [project](bold) a smart professional [image](bold).","zh":"我希望该队能展现出干练、专业的形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299672.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"project yourself (as sth)","example":[{"en":"his attempts to project himself as a potential leader","zh":"他试图表现出作为未来领导的样子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299675.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"plan"},{"word":"be projected"}],"definition":{"en":"to be planned to happen in the future","zh":"计划，预计"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [predict](->predict)","example":[{"en":"the projected closure of the hospital","zh":"计划关闭这所医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299690.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"project your voice"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak clearly and loudly so that you can be heard by everyone in a big room","zh":"放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"send"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something move up or forwards with great force","zh":"传播"},"example":[{"en":"The plant projects its seeds over a wide area.","zh":"那种植物可以把种子散播到广阔的范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582997.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"success"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone quickly have success or a much better job","zh":"使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"project sb into/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"His success projected him onto Channel 4‘s comedy series ’Packet of Three'.","zh":"他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that someone else is feeling the same emotions as you","zh":"想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕；把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上"},"example":[{"usage_group":"project sth on/onto sb","example":[{"en":"You’re projecting your insecurity onto me.","zh":"你在把自己的不安全感投射到我身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299684.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46337,"headword":"projection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"bre_projection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"ame_projection.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Mercator projection](->Mercator projection)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"calculation"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement or calculation about what something will be in the future or was in the past, based on information available now","zh":"〔对于未来情况的〕预测；〔对过去的〕估算"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"projections of declining natural gas production","zh":"对呈下降趋势的天然气产量的预测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299747.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"population projections for the next 25 years","zh":"对未来25年的人口预测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583009.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He declined to [make projections](bold) about fourth quarter earnings.","zh":"他拒绝估算第四季度的收入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583010.opus"}]},{"en":"Early projections show a three-point lead for the Socialists.","zh":"早期的预测表明社会党人领先三个百分点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00689.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth sticking out"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that sticks out from a surface","zh":"凸出物"},"example":[{"en":"small projections of weathered rock on the hillside","zh":"山坡上许多凸出的小块风化岩石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299758.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of projecting a film or picture onto a screen","zh":"〔幻灯片的〕投射，投影；〔电影的〕放映"},"example":[{"en":"projection equipment","zh":"投影设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299763.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of imagining that someone else is feeling the same emotions as you","zh":"投射〔想象别人与自己有同样的感受〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a representation of something solid on a flat surface","zh":"投影"},"example":[{"en":"a map projection","zh":"地图投影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583025.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"imagined qualities"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you imagine to have particular qualities because of your wishes or feelings","zh":"体现，投射"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Devil is a projection of our fears and insecurities.","zh":"魔鬼是我们自身恐惧和不安全感的主观体现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001255.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46351,"headword":"prolong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈlɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_prolong0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_prolong.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prolong"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something last longer"},"example":[{"en":"The issue divided the country and prolonged the civil war."},{"en":"Successful treatment is prolonging people's lives."},{"en":"No one wants to prolong the violence."},{"en":"This would only prolong the unhappiness she felt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lengthen"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something last longer than the usual time"},"example":[{"en":"They suggested lengthening the training period for new teachers."},{"en":"New security measures have lengthened the time passengers spend in airports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something that is coming to an end continue for a longer period of time – used especially about official arrangements such as  and"},"example":[{"en":"They agreed to extend his contract by a year."},{"en":"The offer has been extended for a further fourteen days."},{"en":"I applied to extend my visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drag sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a situation or event last longer than necessary"},"example":[{"en":"I wish they'd make a decision and not keep dragging it out."},{"en":"Each side accused the other of dragging out the negotiations."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make something such as a feeling or an activity last longer","zh":"延长，拉长，拖长〔感觉或活动〕"},"synonym":["lengthen"],"example":[{"en":"I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation.","zh":"我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299985.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"prolong the agony"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an unpleasant or anxious time last longer, especially when people are waiting for news","zh":"延长痛苦〔尤指拖延告诉某人他很想知道的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no point in prolonging the agony any longer.","zh":"没有必要再卖关子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000299991.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46354,"headword":"prolonged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈlɒŋd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprolonged.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɒːŋd","audio_file":"ame_prolonged.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for a long time","zh":"持久的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [long](->long) 1","example":[{"en":"prolonged exposure to the sun","zh":"长时间暴露在阳光下","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300015.opus"}]},{"en":"a prolonged period of time","zh":"很长一段时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46360,"headword":"prominence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒmənəns","audio_file":"bre_prominence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_prominence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of being important and well known","zh":"重要；杰出；著名"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the prominence of pressure groups as political forces","zh":"压力集团作为政治力量的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583072.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[come to/rise to/achieve prominence (as sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She first came to prominence as an artist in 1989.","zh":"她于1989年在艺术界崭露头角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300099.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sth prominence/give prominence to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat something as specially important","zh":"重视某事物/注重某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Every newspaper gave prominence to the success of England’s cricketers.","zh":"每家报纸都对英格兰板球运动员的成功大加报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300104.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a part or place that is higher than what is around it","zh":"突出部分；凸起；凸地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46362,"headword":"prominent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒmɪnənt","audio_file":"bre_prominent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_prominent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[prominently](bold) adv. eg: Her photo was prominently displayed on his desk."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"important","zh":"重要的；著名的；卓越的，杰出的"},"example":[{"en":"a prominent Russian scientist","zh":"杰出的俄罗斯科学家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300119.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[play a prominent part/role (in sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mandela played a prominent role in the early years of the ANC.","zh":"曼德拉在非国大创立初期起了重要的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300122.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The World Cup will have a [prominent place](bold) on the agenda.","zh":"世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001256.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is in a prominent place is easily seen","zh":"〔位置〕突出的，显著的，显眼的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[prominent place/position](bold)","example":[{"en":"The statue was in a prominent position outside the railway station.","zh":"那座雕像位于火车站外的显著位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583079.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that is prominent is large and sticks out","zh":"突出的，凸起的"},"example":[{"en":"a prominent nose","zh":"高鼻子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300126.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46364,"headword":"promise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒmɪs","audio_file":"bre_promise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_promise1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [promise to](bold)  do something: He promised to help."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [promise ](bold)  that you [will](bold)  do something: I promise that I will come to your party."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [promise ](bold)  someone that you [will ](bold) do something: I promise you that I will come."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [promised ](bold)  that you [would](bold)  do something: She promised that she would come."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [promised ](bold)  someone that you [would](bold)  do something: My parents promised me that they would buy me a new car.  \nDon’t say: [My parents promised me to buy a new car.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also [promise](bold)  someone something: My parents promised me a new car."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"promise"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you will definitely do something, or that something will happen"},"example":[{"en":"He promised to give the book back."},{"en":"The organisers have promised that this year’s event will take place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swear"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very serious and sincere promise, for example in a law court"},"example":[{"en":"He had sworn to tell the truth."},{"en":"I would never do that, I swear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb your word"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise sincerely that you will do something or that something is true – often used when you are trying to persuade someone that they can trust you"},"example":[{"en":"I give you my word that your money is safe with me."},{"en":"I’ll let you go out tonight if you give me your word that you’ll be home by 11."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vow"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very serious promise, often to yourself"},"example":[{"en":"She vowed that she would never drink alcohol again."},{"en":"They vowed to carry on their campaign for justice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assure"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise someone that something will happen or that something is true, in order to try to make them feel less worried"},"example":[{"en":"Police have assured the public that they are doing everything they can to find the killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guarantee"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise that you will make sure that something will definitely happen, so that there is no question of it not happening"},"example":[{"en":"I guarantee that you will have the documents by tomorrow."},{"en":"How can you guarantee that this won’t happen again?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pledge"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise publicly or officially that you will do something, for example to give help or money"},"example":[{"en":"The government has pledged to increase overseas aid to $4 billion over the next five years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official or legal promise to do something"},"example":[{"en":"The government undertook to keep price increases to a minimum."},{"en":"The two sides undertook to respect each other’s territory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commit to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a firm and definite promise to do something important, which will affect you for a long time and which could result in serious effects if you fail"},"example":[{"en":"Bobby felt unready to commit to a romantic relationship."},{"en":"A group of 11 companies has committed to developing a new passenger plane."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen","zh":"许诺，保证，答应"},"example":[{"en":"Last night the headmaster promised a full investigation.","zh":"校长昨晚允诺进行全面调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583093.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"promise to do sth","example":[{"en":"She’s promised to do all she can to help.","zh":"她答应尽力帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300185.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"promise (that)","example":[{"en":"Hurry up – we promised we wouldn’t be late.","zh":"快点，我们保证过不会迟到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300176.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"promise sb (that)","example":[{"en":"You promised me the car would be ready on Monday.","zh":"你答应过我车子星期一可以用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300179.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Promise me you won’t do anything stupid.’ ‘I promise.’","zh":"“答应我你不会做傻事。” “我答应。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300182.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"promise sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I’ve promised that book to Ian, I’m afraid.","zh":"我已经答应把那本书给伊恩了，对不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583104.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"promise sb sth","example":[{"en":"The company promised us a bonus this year.","zh":"公司承诺今年给我们发奖金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300189.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘I’ll be back by 1.00.’ ‘[Promise](bold)?’ ‘Yes! Don’t worry.’","zh":"“我1点钟前会回来。” “你保证？” “是的！别担心。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300194.opus"}]},{"en":"He reappeared two hours later, [as promised](bold).","zh":"就像他保证过的，他两小时后再次露面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300201.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show signs of something","zh":"预示 …可能发生"},"example":[{"usage_group":"promise to be sth","example":[{"en":"Tonight’s meeting promises to be a difficult one.","zh":"今晚的会议有可能不容易对付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300213.opus"}]}]},{"en":"dark clouds promising showers later","zh":"预示着稍后有阵雨的乌云","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300214.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"promise sb the moon/the earth"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise to give someone something that is impossible for you to give","zh":"向某人夸下海口"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I can’t promise (anything)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you will try to do what they want, but may not be able to","zh":"我无法保证"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll try my best to get tickets, but I can’t promise anything.","zh":"我会尽我所能弄到门票，但我不能保证什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300224.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I promise you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a promise, warning, or statement","zh":"我保证"},"example":[{"en":"I promise you, it does work!","zh":"我保你管用！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583114.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46368,"headword":"promise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_promise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_promise1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"promise"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that you will definitely do or provide something, which may not be reliable"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll call you tomorrow.’ ‘Is that a promise?’"},{"en":"Politicians are always making promises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pledge"}],"definition":{"en":"a public or official promise to do a particular thing in the future"},"example":[{"en":"The Government has fulfilled at least 50% of its election pledges."},{"en":"We have received pledges of help from various organizations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vow"}],"definition":{"en":"a very serious promise to do something or not to do something that you choose to make"},"example":[{"en":"He made a vow never to drink alcohol again."},{"en":"your marriage vows"}]},{"label":[{"word":"oath"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal promise, especially one that someone makes in a court of law"},"example":[{"en":"Witnesses swear a solemn oath to tell the truth."},{"en":"Public officials must take an oath to support the US Constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertaking"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious or public promise to do something, especially something difficult which needs a lot of effort or money"},"example":[{"en":"The police have given an undertaking to reduce street crime in the city centre."},{"en":"He was made to sign a written undertaking that he would not go within a mile of her house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assurance"}],"definition":{"en":"a promise that something will happen or is true, made so that someone is less worried or more confident"},"example":[{"en":"You have my assurance that it won’t happen again."},{"en":"The manager gave me his personal assurance that the goods would be delivered today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guarantee"}],"definition":{"en":"a very definite promise that something will happen. A guarantee is also a formal written promise by a company to repair or replace a product free if it has a fault within a fixed period of time."},"example":[{"en":"With any diet, there’s no guarantee of success."},{"en":"I’m afraid I can’t give you a 100% guarantee."},{"en":"Is the camera still under guaranteewithin the period during which it can be repaired or replaced free?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a promise"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a promise to my mother that I’d look after Dad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a promise"},{"variant":"also: fulfil a promise (BrE) fulfill a promise (AmE) (formal)"},{"word":"(=do what you promised to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"She said she would come back, and she kept her promise."},{"en":"The mayor has fulfilled his promise to get tough on corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a promise"},{"word":"(=not do what you promised to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once again, the government has broken its promises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go back on your promise"},{"word":"(=break it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were angry that the company had gone back on its promise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renege on a promise"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=break it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is tempting for the government to renege on its promise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have sb’s promise"},{"word":"(=they have promised you something)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It’ll remain a secret?’ ‘Yes, you have my promise.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold sb to their promise"},{"word":"(=make them keep it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next day, Gareth held me to my promise to take him fishing."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + promise":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a solemn promise"}],"example":[{"en":"As governor, I made a solemn promise to defend the laws of the Republic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a firm promise"},{"word":"(=definite)"}],"example":[{"en":"What had happened to all those firm promises of help?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague promise"},{"word":"(=not definite)"}],"example":[{"en":"Larry made some vague promises to leave his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false/empty/hollow promise"},{"word":"(=one that will not be kept)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t make any false promises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a broken promise"},{"word":"(=one that has not been kept)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been too many broken promises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a campaign/election promise"}],"example":[{"en":"He was accused of breaking a campaign promise not to raise taxes."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"show promise"},{"word":"(=seem likely to be good or successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"She showed promise as a singer at an early age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold promise"},{"word":"(=seem likely to be good or successful – used of things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Internet clearly held great promise as an educational tool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfil your/its promise"},{"variant":"also: live up to your/its promise"},{"word":"(=be as good as expected)"}],"example":[{"en":"This young player has begun to fulfil his promise."},{"en":"The rest of this movie never quite lives up to the promise of that opening moment."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great promise"}],"example":[{"en":"He’d initially shown great promise as a goalkeeper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early promise"}],"example":[{"en":"Tracey showed early promise in mathematics."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will definitely happen","zh":"保证，承诺，诺言"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We received promises of support from several MPs.","zh":"数名议员承诺支持我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He would never break his promise to his father.","zh":"他决不会违背对父亲的承诺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001258.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"promise to do sth","example":[{"en":"She made a promise to visit them once a month.","zh":"她承诺每个月去看他们一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583120.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"promise that","example":[{"en":"I received a promise that this would not happen again.","zh":"我得到不会再发生此类事情的保证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"signs that something or someone will be good or successful","zh":"〔某事或某人将有好结果或成功的〕迹象，潜质"},"example":[{"en":"a young man full of promise","zh":"一个大有前途的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300688.opus"}]},{"en":"Bill [shows](bold) great [promise](bold) as a goalkeeper.","zh":"比尔展现了优秀的门将潜质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583128.opus"}]},{"en":"She didn’t [fulfil](bold) her [early promise](bold).","zh":"她并未像小时候表现的那样有出息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583132.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign that something, usually something good, may happen","zh":"迹象；〔通常指〕吉兆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the promise of spring","zh":"春天的迹象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583144.opus"}]},{"en":"The letter gave a promise of greater happiness.","zh":"那封信预示了更大的幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583145.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46371,"headword":"promising","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒməsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepromising.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_promising.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[promisingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"showing signs of being successful or good in the future","zh":"大有希望的，很有前途的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [successful](->successful)","example":[{"en":"a promising career in law","zh":"很有前途的法律职业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300719.opus"}]},{"en":"a promising young actor","zh":"大有前途的年轻演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300720.opus"}]},{"en":"a promising start","zh":"良好的开端","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46375,"headword":"promote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈməʊt","audio_file":"bre_promote0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmoʊt","audio_file":"ame_promote.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"encourage"}],"definition":{"en":"to help something to develop or increase","zh":"促进，增进"},"example":[{"en":"a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the UK","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300773.opus"}]},{"en":"Fertilizer promotes leaf growth.","zh":"肥料促进叶子的生长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300774.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"better job"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a better more responsible job in a company","zh":"擢升，提升，晋升"},"antonym":["demote"],"example":[{"usage_group":"promote sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Helen was promoted to senior manager.","zh":"海伦被提升为高级经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300782.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Promote](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sell"}],"definition":{"en":"to help sell a new product, film etc by offering it at a reduced price or by advertising it","zh":"促销，推销；推广"},"example":[{"en":"She’s in London to promote her new book.","zh":"她来伦敦宣传她的新书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843208.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sports team is promoted, they play in a better group of teams the next year","zh":"将〔运动队〕晋级"},"antonym":["relegate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be promoted to sth","example":[{"en":"They have been promoted to the First Division.","zh":"他们已升入甲级联赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583167.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Promote](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"persuade"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade people to support or use something","zh":"倡议；提倡"},"example":[{"en":"John Major promoted the idea of a classless society.","zh":"约翰·梅杰倡导无阶级社会的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000300796.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"arrange"}],"definition":{"en":"to be responsible for arranging a large public event such as a concert or a sports game","zh":"负责筹办，主办〔大型活动，如音乐会或体育比赛〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46377,"headword":"promotion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈməʊʃən","audio_file":"bre_promotion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_promotion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a move to a more important job or position in a company or organization","zh":"擢升，提升，晋升"},"example":[{"en":"I want a job with good prospects for promotion.","zh":"我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301451.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Your promotion to Senior Editor is now official.","zh":"现在你被正式提升为高级编辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity intended to help sell a product, or the product that is being promoted","zh":"〔产品的〕促销，推销；促销[推销]的产品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advertisement](->advertisement)","example":[{"en":"a winter sales promotion","zh":"冬季促销活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301459.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of persuading people to support something","zh":"提倡，倡导"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the promotion of energy conservation","zh":"提倡能源节约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of helping something to develop or increase","zh":"促进，增进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the promotion of international environmental cooperation","zh":"增进国际间的环境合作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582752.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when a sports team moves into a better group of teams","zh":"〔运动队的〕晋级，升级"},"antonym":["relegation"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46379,"headword":"prompt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɒmpt","audio_file":"bre_prompt_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɑːmpt","audio_file":"ame_prompt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone decide to do something","zh":"促使；激励"},"example":[{"usage_group":"prompt sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"What prompted you to buy that suit?","zh":"什么原因让你买下了那套西装？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people say or do something as a reaction","zh":"引起，激起〔某人说或做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The decision prompted an outcry among prominent US campaigners.","zh":"那项决定激起了美国著名活动家的强烈抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help a speaker who pauses, by suggesting how to continue","zh":"为〔说话者〕提示[提醒]"},"example":[{"en":"‘I can’t decide,’ said Beatrice. ‘Decide what?’ prompted Marlon.","zh":"“我决定不了。”比阿特丽斯说。“决定什么？”马龙追问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301513.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to do something on a computer","zh":"〔计算机上〕提示，提醒"},"example":[{"en":"A message will appear which will prompt you for certain information.","zh":"会有信息显示，提醒你输入某些资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582762.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remind an actor of the next words in a speech","zh":"（为）〔演员〕提词，提白"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46380,"headword":"prompt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_prompt_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prompt1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[promptness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done quickly, immediately, or at the right time","zh":"迅速的；立刻的；及时的"},"example":[{"en":"Prompt action must be taken.","zh":"必须立即采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301527.opus"}]},{"en":"Prompt payment is requested.","zh":"请立即付款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582765.opus"}]},{"en":"a prompt response","zh":"迅速的答复","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001765973.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is prompt arrives or does something at the right time and is not late","zh":"准时的"},"example":[{"en":"Lunch is at two. Try to be prompt.","zh":"两点钟吃午饭，请尽量准时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46381,"headword":"prompt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_prompt_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_prompt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word or words said to an actor in a play, to help them remember what to say","zh":"〔给演员的〕提词，提白"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sign on a computer screen which shows that the computer has finished one operation and is ready to begin the next","zh":"〔计算机屏幕上的〕提示〔显示计算机已完成某项操作，准备进入下一项〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46382,"headword":"prompt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_prompt_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41prompt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at the time mentioned and no later","zh":"准时"},"synonym":["AmE","sharp"],"example":[{"en":"The bus will leave at 8 o'clock prompt.","zh":"公共汽车将于8点准时出发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301552.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46384,"headword":"promptly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒmptli","audio_file":"bre_ld41promptly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ld41promptly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at the right time without being late","zh":"准时地，守时地"},"synonym":["on time"],"example":[{"en":"She arrived promptly.","zh":"她准时到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582738.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"immediately","zh":"立即"},"example":[{"en":"She turned off the alarm and promptly went back to sleep.","zh":"她关掉闹钟，马上又睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582741.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"without delay","zh":"即刻，马上"},"example":[{"en":"A reply came very promptly.","zh":"马上就有了答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582744.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46388,"headword":"prone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəʊn","audio_file":"bre_prone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"proʊn","audio_file":"ame_prone.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[proneness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[prone](bold) adv. eg: Jack lay prone on his bed."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmful","zh":"易遭 …的；很可能 …的；有 …倾向的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Some plants are very prone to disease.","zh":"有些植物很容易得病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prone to do sth","example":[{"en":"Kids are all prone to eat junk food.","zh":"孩子往往都会吃垃圾食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301640.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[accident-prone/injury-prone etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s always been accident-prone.","zh":"他总是遭遇意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301643.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"lying down with the front of your body facing down","zh":"脸朝下平卧的，俯卧的"},"synonym":["prostrate"],"example":[{"en":"His eyes shifted to the prone body on the floor.","zh":"他的视线移向了那具趴在地上的尸体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46391,"headword":"pronoun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊnaʊn","audio_file":"bre_pronoun0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_pronoun.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [demonstrative pronoun](->demonstrative pronoun) → [personal pronoun](->personal pronoun)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase, such as ‘he’ instead of ‘Peter’ or ‘the man’","zh":"代词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46392,"headword":"pronounce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈnaʊns","audio_file":"bre_pronounce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈnaʊns","audio_file":"ame_pronounce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the sound of a letter, word etc, especially in the correct way","zh":"〔尤指正确地〕发〔字母、词等〕的音"},"related":["pronunciation"],"example":[{"en":"How do you pronounce your name?","zh":"你的名字怎么念？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301733.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially state that something is true","zh":"〔正式〕宣布，宣告；宣称"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pronounce sb/sth sth","example":[{"en":"The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.","zh":"受害人送到时被宣布死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301739.opus"}]},{"en":"I now pronounce you man and wife.","zh":"我现在宣布你们结为夫妻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301740.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a judgment or opinion","zh":"判断，发表意见"},"example":[{"en":"The scheme was pronounced a failure.","zh":"该方案宣告失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582790.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"He used to pronounce on matters he knew nothing about.","zh":"他过去总是对他一窍不通的事情夸夸其谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582796.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a legal judgment","zh":"宣布（判决）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pronounce sentence](bold)(=tell a court of law what punishment a criminal will have)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46397,"headword":"pronunciation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_pronunciation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_pronunciation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which a language or a particular word is pronounced","zh":"〔某种语言或某个词的〕发音"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Do you know the [correct pronunciation](bold) of these Gaelic names?","zh":"你知道这些盖尔语名字的正确发音吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301820.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular person’s way of pronouncing a word or words","zh":"〔某人的〕发音"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46398,"headword":"proof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pruːf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeproof.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pruːf","audio_file":"ame_proof1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have proof"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper claimed it had proof that I worked for the CIA."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/give proof"}],"example":[{"en":"You will be required to provide proof of your identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need proof"}],"example":[{"en":"He needed proof to back up those allegations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is proof"}],"example":[{"en":"There is now proof that giant squid do exist."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"further proof"},{"word":"(=additional proof)"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed his driving licence as further proof of his identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scientific proof"}],"example":[{"en":"They say they have scientific proof that the treatment works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"living proof"},{"word":"(=someone whose existence or experience proves something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is living proof that stress need not necessarily be ageing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear proof"}],"example":[{"en":"His indecision is clear proof of his inability to handle the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conclusive/tangible proof"},{"word":"(=definite proof)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no conclusive proof that your son is dead."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"proof of identity"},{"word":"(=something that proves who you are)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any proof of identity, such as a passport?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"proof of purchase"},{"word":"(=something that proves you bought something from a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will give a refund only if proof of purchase is provided."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proof of ownership"}],"example":[{"en":"Take photos of anything unusual you own as proof of ownership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proof positive"},{"word":"(=definite proof that cannot be doubted)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here is proof positive that she's wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the burden/onus of proof"},{"register":"law"},{"word":"(=the need to prove that you are right in a legal case)"}],"example":[{"en":"The burden of proof is on the prosecution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"evidence"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"facts, information, documents etc that prove something is true","zh":"证明；证据"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"proof of the existence of life on other planets","zh":"其他星球上存在生命的证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569526.opus"}]},{"en":"This latest interview was further proof of how good at her job Cara was.","zh":"最近的这次面谈进一步证明了卡拉的工作有多出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301861.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"proof (that)","example":[{"en":"Do you have any proof that this man stole your bag?","zh":"你有什么证据证明这个男人偷了你的包吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301864.opus"}]},{"en":"There is no proof that the document is authentic.","zh":"没有证据证明这份文件是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"copy"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of a piece of writing or a photograph that is checked carefully before the final printing is done","zh":"校样"},"example":[{"en":"Can you check these proofs?","zh":"你能核对一下这些校样吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301876.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a test in mathematics of whether a calculation is correct","zh":"〔数学〕验算，验证"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a list of reasons that shows a theoremstatement in geometry to be true","zh":"〔几何定理等〕证（明），证法"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the proof of the pudding (is in the eating)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can only know whether something is good or bad after you have tried it","zh":"布丁好不好，吃了才知道〔只有通过体验才能判断事物的好坏〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"alcohol"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a measurement of the strength of some types of alcoholic drink, especially spirits","zh":"〔酒类的〕标准酒精度"},"example":[{"en":"70% proof vodka (=that contains 70% pure alcohol)([BrE](bold))","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00692.opus"}]},{"en":"70 proof vodka (=that contains 35% pure alcohol)([AmE](bold))","zh":"酒精度为70的伏特加酒〔含35%纯酒精〕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46400,"headword":"proof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41proof.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_proof1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be proof against sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be too strong or good to be affected by something bad","zh":"能抵抗某物；能对抗某物；能防御某物"},"example":[{"en":"Their defences are proof against most weapons.","zh":"他们的防卫工事可以抵挡大多数武器的攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569572.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46402,"headword":"proof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41proof2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41proof.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to treat a material with a substance in order to protect it against water, oil etc","zh":"把〔某材料〕作防水[油]处理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be proofed against sth","example":[{"en":"climbing gear proofed against water","zh":"经防水处理的登山用具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000301959.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Proof](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to proofread something","zh":"校对，校阅"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want me to proof those documents for you?","zh":"你想让我为你校对那些文件吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00693.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46409,"headword":"propaganda","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprɒpəˈɡændə","audio_file":"bre_propaganda0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadpropaganda.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[propagandize](bold) also: propagandise  (BrE) v. <I,T>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[propagandist](bold) n. <C>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + propaganda":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"political propaganda"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't believe all the political propaganda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enemy propaganda"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with ‘distributing enemy propaganda’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"communist/Soviet etc propaganda"}],"example":[{"en":"Much communist propaganda was about the evils of capitalism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"party propaganda"}],"example":[{"en":"Public money should not be used to produce party propaganda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government/official propaganda"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything would soon get better, according to the official propaganda."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spread propaganda"}],"example":[{"en":"Several underground organizations were spreading anti-government propaganda."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of propaganda"}],"example":[{"en":"The claim was a typical piece of Russian propaganda."}]}]},"SECTION4: propaganda + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a propaganda campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"The Tories mounted a massive propaganda campaign against the Labour leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a propaganda war"}],"example":[{"en":"He denied the existence of any political prisoners, dismissing the claims as part of a propaganda war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a propaganda exercise"},{"word":"(=something done as propaganda)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meeting was just a propaganda exercise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a propaganda machine"},{"word":"(=people who produce propaganda in an organized way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The regime’s propaganda machine presented the incident as a triumph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a propaganda weapon"},{"word":"(=an event, situation etc that can be used for propaganda)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sporting success was an important propaganda weapon during the Cold War."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a propaganda tool"},{"word":"(=an organization or type of communication that is used to spread propaganda)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper had been turned into a propaganda tool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"propaganda value"},{"word":"(=ability to be used for propaganda)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was propaganda value in agreeing to a peace conference."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"information which is false or which emphasizes just one part of a situation, used by a government or political group to make people agree with them","zh":"〔政府或政党为了影响民意而进行的〕宣传"},"example":[{"en":"the spreading of [political propaganda](bold)","zh":"政治宣传的开展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302068.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Nazi/Communist etc propaganda](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[propaganda exercise/campaign](bold)(=something done to show one political opinion)","example":[{"en":"They have mounted a propaganda campaign against Western governments.","zh":"他们发起了一场反西方政府的宣传运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569209.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the government [propaganda machine](bold)(=people who produce propaganda)","zh":"政府的宣传机器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569213.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46418,"headword":"proper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒpə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeproper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːpər","audio_file":"ame_proper.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [properly](->properly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"right, suitable, or correct","zh":"正确的；合适的，适当的；恰当的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [suitable](->suitable)","example":[{"en":"Everything was in its [proper place](bold)(=where it should be).","zh":"每样东西都放在恰当的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302252.opus"}]},{"en":"the [proper way](bold) to clean your teeth","zh":"正确的刷牙方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569245.opus"}]},{"en":"The [proper name for](bold) Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569249.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"socially or legally correct and acceptable","zh":"合适的；合理的；得体的；正规的；〔法律上〕正确的，可接受的"},"antonym":["improper"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is proper (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t feel that it would be proper for me to give you that information.","zh":"我觉得我把那资料给你不合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302257.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It is only right and proper](bold) that an independent inquiry should take place.","zh":"唯一正确且合理的做法是进行独立调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302260.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"real, or of a good and generally accepted standard","zh":"真正的，像样的"},"synonym":["AmE","decent, real"],"example":[{"en":"When are you going to settle down and get a [proper job](bold)?","zh":"你什么时候才能安定下来找一份正经的工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302267.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to eat [proper meals](bold) instead of fast-food takeaways.","zh":"尽量吃点像样的饭菜，而不是打包的快餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302268.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only after noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the real or main part of something, not other parts before, after, or near to it","zh":"严格意义上的"},"example":[{"en":"The friendly chat which comes before the interview proper is intended to relax the candidate.","zh":"正式面试之前的友好闲聊是为了放松候选人的心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302273.opus"}]},{"en":"the city centre proper","zh":"真正的市中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569261.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"proper to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"belonging to one particular type of thing","zh":"特有的，为 …专有的"},"example":[{"en":"the reasoning abilities proper to our species","zh":"我们这个物种所特有的推理能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302280.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"suitable for something","zh":"适宜的，适合的"},"example":[{"en":"dressed in a way that was proper to the occasion","zh":"穿着适合这种场合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302284.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"complete","zh":"完全的，彻底的"},"synonym":["real"],"example":[{"en":"He’s made a proper fool of himself this time!","zh":"这次他真是出尽了丑！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302291.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"very polite, and careful to do what is socially correct","zh":"非常有礼貌的；循规蹈矩的"},"example":[{"en":"She was very formal and proper.","zh":"她一本正经，循规蹈矩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302296.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46420,"headword":"proper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41proper.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41proper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([BrE](special)) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"good and proper"}],"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"en":"We beat 'em good and proper.","zh":"我们彻底打败了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302321.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used by some people to mean properly, although most people think that this is incorrect","zh":"正确地，适当地〔有些人把此词当作properly用，尽管大多数人认为这样用不正确〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46423,"headword":"properly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒpəli","audio_file":"bre_properly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːpərli","audio_file":"ame_properly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"correctly, or in a way that is considered right","zh":"正确地；适当地"},"synonym":["AmE","right"],"example":[{"en":"The brakes don’t seem to be working properly.","zh":"刹车似乎出了问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569263.opus"}]},{"en":"Then he’s not doing his job properly.","zh":"那么他没把分内事做好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302352.opus"}]},{"en":"Parents should teach their children to behave properly in public.","zh":"家长应该教导子女在公共场合要有规有矩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302354.opus"}]},{"en":"properly trained staff","zh":"训练有素的员工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"completely or fully","zh":"完全地；充分地"},"synonym":["thoroughly"],"example":[{"en":"Is the chicken properly defrosted?","zh":"鸡肉彻底解冻了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302362.opus"}]},{"en":"The allegations were never properly investigated.","zh":"那些指控从未得到彻底调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569270.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"really","zh":"真正地；实际上"},"example":[{"en":"Documents properly belonging to the family were taken away.","zh":"本来属于那家人的文件被拿走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302366.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[properly speaking](bold) BrE(=really)","example":[{"en":"It isn’t, properly speaking, a real science.","zh":"那实际上不是真正的科学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is right to do something","zh":"理所当然，合情合理〔用于表示某人做某事是正确的〕"},"synonym":["rightly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[quite/very/perfectly properly](bold)","example":[{"en":"People are, quite properly, proud of their homes.","zh":"人们为自己的家感到自豪，这是应该的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302378.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46426,"headword":"property","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒpəti","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeproperty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːpər-","audio_file":"ame_property.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lost property](->lost property) → [real property](->real property) → [intellectual property](->intellectual property)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"property"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that a person, organization etc owns"},"example":[{"en":"He left most of his property to his granddaughter."},{"en":"They were arrested and charged with damaging school property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"possessions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"all the things that you own or have with you at a particular time"},"example":[{"en":"He sold all his possessions and left the country."},{"en":"The prisoners were allowed to have few personal possessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"belongings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things you own such as clothes, books etc, especially things you take with you when travelling"},"example":[{"en":"I quickly packed a few of my belongings in an overnight bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"things"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"spoken"},{"variant":"(also: stuff <U> (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"small things you own, such as clothes, books etc"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t leave your things all over the floor!"},{"en":"I’ve got so much stuff, I don’t know where to put it all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"valuables"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"things that you own that are worth a lot of money and may get stolen, for example jewellery or cameras"},"example":[{"en":"The advice from police is: if you have valuables don’t leave them in the car."},{"en":"Keep valuables like TVs and computer equipment out of sight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal effects"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"small things you own – used especially when there is an accident, a robbery, or the person who owns them dies"},"example":[{"en":"The insurance policy covers baggage and personal effects – up to £1,000 per person."},{"en":"After Turing’s death in 1954, his mother received his personal effects, including the Order of the British Empire, awarded in 1946 for his code work."},{"en":"Sections of aircraft wreckage and personal effects were scattered all around."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assets"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"houses, land, shares etc that a person or organization owns and would be able to sell if they needed money – used especially in legal or business contexts"},"example":[{"en":"Many homeowners now have assets of over £234,000 in the value of their home alone."},{"en":"financial assets such as bonds and shares"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"buy/sell (a) property"}],"example":[{"en":"Buying a property is a complicated business."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + property ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"detached"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"word":"(=not joined to another house)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a modern detached property with five bedrooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"semi-detached"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=joined to one other house)"}],"example":[{"en":"This semi-detached property is located in one of the most sought-after areas of the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a three-bedroom/four-bedroom etc property"}],"example":[{"en":"Four-bedroom properties are usually ideal for families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desirable property"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a desirable property with a south-facing garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial property"},{"word":"(=buildings used by businesses)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bombs caused damage to commercial property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"residential property"},{"word":"(=buildings that people live in)"}],"example":[{"en":"The site proposed for the factory is too near to residential property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"private property"}],"example":[{"en":"The land on the other side of the gate is private property."}]}]},"SECTION3: property + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"property prices"}],"example":[{"en":"Property prices are much lower here than in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the property market"}],"example":[{"en":"There were no signs of an upturn in the property market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a property owner"}],"example":[{"en":"It makes sense for property owners to extend their houses rather than move."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physical properties"}],"example":[{"en":"What are the physical properties of metals?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"chemical properties"}],"example":[{"en":"They grouped the known elements by chemical properties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electrical properties"}],"example":[{"en":"Each type of cell has distinct electrical properties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"magnetic properties"}],"example":[{"en":"the magnetic properties of iron and nickel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"optical properties"}],"example":[{"en":"These minerals have similar optical properties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"healing/medicinal properties"}],"example":[{"en":"The old women know about the healing properties of local herbs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health-giving properties"}],"example":[{"en":"They believed that the water had special health-giving properties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antiseptic properties"}],"example":[{"en":"This plant has mild antiseptic properties."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) properties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing or things that someone owns","zh":"所有物；资产，财产"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ [personal property](bold).","zh":"宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569273.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the [stolen property](bold) was found in Mason’s house.","zh":"在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302431.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a building, a piece of land, or both together","zh":"房产；地产；房地产"},"example":[{"en":"[Property prices](bold) have shot up recently.","zh":"最近房地产价格暴涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302437.opus"}]},{"en":"the [property market](bold)","zh":"房地产市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569281.opus"}]},{"en":"a sign saying ‘[Private Property](bold). Keep Out.’","zh":"写有“私人宅邸，非请莫入”的标牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569284.opus"}]},{"en":"property taxes","zh":"房产税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766952.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[commercial/residential property](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality or power that a substance, plant etc has","zh":"特性，性质，属性"},"synonym":["quality","characteristic"],"example":[{"en":"a herb with healing properties","zh":"具有治疗功效的药草","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302451.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[physical/chemical etc properties](bold)","example":[{"en":"the chemical properties of a substance","zh":"一种物质的化学特性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302452.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46431,"headword":"prophet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒfɪt","audio_file":"bre_prophet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_profit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who people in the Christian, Jewish, or Muslim religion believe has been sent by God to lead them and teach them their religion","zh":"〔基督教、犹太教或伊斯兰教的〕先知"},"example":[{"en":"the prophet Elijah","zh":"先知以利亚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569308.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Prophet"}],"definition":{"en":"Muhammad, who began the Muslim religion","zh":"穆罕默德〔伊斯兰教的创立人〕"},"example":[{"en":"followers of the Prophet","zh":"穆罕默德的信徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302564.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the Prophets"}],"definition":{"en":"the Jewish holy men whose writings form part of the Old Testament first part of the Bible, or the writings themselves","zh":"犹太教诸先知〔其著作构成《圣经•旧约》的一部分〕；先知书"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who claims that they know what will happen in the future","zh":"预言者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[prophet of doom/disaster](bold)(=someone who says that bad things will happen)"},{"usage_group":"[false prophet](bold)(=someone whose claims about the future are not true)"}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"someone who introduces and spreads a new idea","zh":"〔新观念的〕提倡者，首倡者，倡导者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Gandhi was the prophet of non-violent protest.","zh":"甘地是非暴力抗议的倡导者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302583.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46446,"headword":"proponent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈpəʊnənt","audio_file":"bre_proponent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_proponent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who supports something or persuades people to do something","zh":"支持者；拥护者；提倡者"},"synonym":["advocate"],"related":["opponent"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Steinem has always been a [strong proponent](bold) of women’s rights.","zh":"斯泰纳姆一向是妇女权利的坚决支持者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[leading/main/major proponent](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dr George is one of the leading proponents of this view.","zh":"乔治博士是这种观点的主要拥护者之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569327.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46447,"headword":"proportion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈpɔːʃən","audio_file":"bre_proportion_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_proportion1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + proportions":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enormous/massive/gigantic etc proportions"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is heading towards a disaster of enormous proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"epidemic proportions"},{"word":"(=very great size, especially in a particular place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shoplifting has reached epidemic proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"epic proportions"},{"word":"(=very great size or importance)"}],"example":[{"en":"An argument of epic proportions had ensued."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mythic proportions"},{"word":"(=a size or importance that seems almost unreal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Achieving this was a feat of mythic proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"historic proportions"},{"word":"(=a size or importance that only rarely happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were trapped for three days by a blizzard of historic proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisis proportions"},{"word":"(=a size that causes very serious problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"The water shortage was reaching crisis proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manageable proportions"},{"word":"(=a size that is easy to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"First, narrow the choice down to more manageable proportions."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach epidemic etc proportions"}],"example":[{"en":"Alcohol abuse has reached epidemic proportions in this country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow to enormous etc proportions"}],"example":[{"en":"The fish grows to gigantic proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assume epidemic etc proportions"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=become or seem very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unless you deal with it quickly, the damage may assume serious proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce sth to manageable etc proportions"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease had been reduced to negligible proportions by vaccination."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of sth"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a number or an amount, considered in relation to the whole","zh":"部分，份额"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [amount](->amount) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The proportion of women graduates has increased in recent years.","zh":"近年来女大学毕业生的比例有所上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302771.opus"}]},{"en":"Every parent is asked to contribute a proportion of the total cost.","zh":"每位家长都被要求认捐一部分费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569328.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high/large/small etc proportion](bold)","example":[{"en":"The decision affects a significant proportion of the population.","zh":"那项决定影响到相当大一部分人口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569331.opus"}]},{"en":"Although the majority of offenders are men, a small proportion – about five percent – are women.","zh":"尽管罪犯主要是男性，但女性也占据了一小部分——大约5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020190.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [proportion](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: A small proportion [disagrees](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: A small proportion [disagree](bold)."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the relationship between two things in size, amount, importance etc","zh":"比例"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the proportion of sth to sth","example":[{"en":"What’s the proportion of boys to girls in your class?","zh":"你们班里男女生的比例是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302786.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in proportion to sth","example":[{"en":"The rewards you get in this job are [in direct proportion to](bold) the effort you put in.","zh":"你做这份工作的报酬与你付出的努力成正比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569342.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"correct scale"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the correct or most suitable relationship between the size, shape, or position of the different parts of something","zh":"〔某物各组成部分的〕相称；协调；均衡；匀称"},"example":[{"en":"Builders must learn about scale and proportion.","zh":"建筑者必须了解尺度和比例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in proportion","example":[{"en":"Reduce the drawing so that all the elements stay in proportion.","zh":"缩小这幅画以使各部分保持协调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302799.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in proportion to sth","example":[{"en":"Her feet are small in proportion to her height.","zh":"相对于她的身高来说她的脚很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766985.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of proportion with sth","example":[{"en":"The porch is out of proportion with (=too big or too small when compared with) the rest of the house.","zh":"门廊与房子的其他部分不成比例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302805.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"proportions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the size or importance of something","zh":"大小；重要性"},"example":[{"en":"Try to reduce your tasks to more [manageable proportions](bold).","zh":"尽量把你的工作减少到较易处理的量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302824.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[of immense/huge/massive etc proportions](bold)","example":[{"en":"an ecological tragedy of enormous proportions","zh":"极其严重的生态悲剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302827.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[of epic/heroic/mythic proportions](bold)","example":[{"en":"For most of us, Scott was a hero of mythic proportions.","zh":"对我们大多数人来说，斯科特是一个神话般的英雄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302830.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[crisis/epidemic proportions](bold)","example":[{"en":"The flu outbreak has [reached](bold) epidemic [proportions](bold).","zh":"流感的暴发已到了流行病的程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302833.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the relative sizes of the different parts of a building, object etc","zh":"〔建筑、物体等的〕比例"},"example":[{"en":"a building of classic proportions","zh":"合乎经典比例的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302823.opus"}]},{"en":"the elegant proportions of the living room","zh":"比例雅致的起居室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"out of (all) proportion"}],"definition":{"en":"too big, great, or strong in relation to something","zh":"十分不协调；非常不相称"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/with","example":[{"en":"The fear of violent crime has now risen out of all proportion to the actual risk.","zh":"对暴力犯罪的恐惧大大超出了实际的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302852.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get/blow sth out of proportion](bold)(=treat something as more serious than it really is)","example":[{"en":"Aren’t you getting things rather out of proportion?","zh":"你是不是把事情想得太糟了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766999.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole issue has been blown out of all proportion.","zh":"整件事被过分夸大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767000.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep sth in proportion"}],"definition":{"en":"to react to a situation sensibly, and not think that it is worse or more serious than it really is","zh":"办事情[看问题]恰如其分；不把问题看得太糟[太过严重]"},"related":["perspective"],"example":[{"en":"Let’s keep things in proportion.","zh":"我们别把事情看得太糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302838.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sense of proportion"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to judge what is most important in a situation","zh":"区别轻重缓急的能力；主次观念"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/keep/lose a sense of proportion](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can protest by all means, but keep a sense of proportion.","zh":"你自然可以抗议，但是要分清主次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302859.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"equality in the mathematical relationship between two sets of numbers, as in the statement ‘8 is to 6 as 32 is to 24’","zh":"比例〔如8:6 = 32:24〕"},"related":["ratio"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46452,"headword":"proportion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_proportion_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_proportion1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put something in a particular relationship with something else according to their relative size, amount, position etc","zh":"使相称；使成比例"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be proportioned to sth","example":[{"en":"The amount of damages awarded are proportioned to the degree of injury caused.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767075.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Proportion](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46457,"headword":"proposal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈpəʊzəl","audio_file":"bre_proposal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_proposal.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd like to make a proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward/submit a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"They put forward a proposal for a joint research project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up with a proposal"},{"word":"(=think of one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sales staff came up with an innovative proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw up a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"A committee of experts drew up proposals for a constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approve/accept a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal was approved by the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support/back a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"Not one of these organizations supports the government's proposals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reject a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"Councillors had twice rejected proposals for a new village school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"We shall consider their proposals carefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"He had discussed the proposal with the Egyptian president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vote on a proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"Shareholders will vote on the proposal on May 5."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + proposal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a detailed proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"They drew up a detailed proposal and submitted it to the Department of Energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a specific/concrete proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"The report will make specific proposals for further investigation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants should submit a short research proposal on their chosen topic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a budget/tax proposal"},{"word":"(=a budget/tax plan)"}],"example":[{"en":"Criticism of the budget proposals was voiced by the International Monetary Fund."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace proposal"},{"word":"(=a plan to achieve peace)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Israeli government responded positively to the US peace proposals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal proposal"}],"example":[{"en":"Schools made formal written proposals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group, or the act of making it","zh":"动议；建议，提议"},"related":["propose"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the government’s proposals for regulation of the industry","zh":"政府对监管该行业的提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569387.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"proposal to do sth","example":[{"en":"The committee put forward a proposal to reduce the time limit.","zh":"该委员会提出了一个缩短时限的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302944.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"proposal that","example":[{"en":"They rejected proposals that the president should be directly elected.","zh":"他们拒绝了直接选举总统的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001262.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you ask someone to marry you","zh":"求婚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[marriage proposal/proposal of marriage](bold)","example":[{"en":"She politely declined his proposal of marriage.","zh":"她礼貌地拒绝了他的求婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569404.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46458,"headword":"propose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈpəʊz","audio_file":"bre_propose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊz","audio_file":"ame_propose.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you [propose that](bold)  someone [does](bold)  something: I propose that Ms Hallam is appointed."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you [propose that](bold)  someone [do](bold)  something, using the base form of the verb (= infinitive without ‘to’) : I propose that Ms Hallam be appointed.  \nDon’t say: [I propose Ms Hallam to be appointed.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use the base form when talking about the past: I proposed that Ms Hallam be appointed."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [propose](bold)  that someone [should do](bold)  something: He proposed that we should have another meeting.  This pattern is used especially in British English."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [it was proposed that](bold)  someone [ (should) do](bold)  something: It was proposed that we (should) have another meeting."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"suggest"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest something as a plan or course of action","zh":"提议，建议"},"related":["proposal"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [suggest](->suggest)","example":[{"en":"The changes were first proposed last year.","zh":"改革最初是去年提议的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00694.opus"}]},{"en":"the proposed budget cuts","zh":"所提出的预算削减","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302976.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"propose (that)","example":[{"en":"In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.","zh":"在演讲中他建议联合国建立一个环境应急中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"propose doing sth","example":[{"en":"The report also proposes expanding the airport.","zh":"那份报告还建议扩建机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"propose sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He proposed a compromise to me.","zh":"他向我提了一个折中的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00696.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [puts forward](bold)  plans, ideas etc, rather than [proposes](bold)  them:"},"example":[{"en":"The idea was first [put forward](bold) by a German scientist."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"meeting"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally suggest a course of action at a meeting and ask people to vote on it","zh":"〔在会议上〕正式提议，提出 …供表决"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[propose a motion/amendment/resolution etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the International Committee.","zh":"那项决议是由国际委员会主席提出的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569411.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"propose sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Mr Leesom proposed Mrs Banks for the position of Treasurer (=he suggested formally that she should be the treasurer).","zh":"利森姆先生提议由班克斯夫人担任财务主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000302989.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"theory"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest an idea, method etc as an answer to a scientific question or as a better way of doing something","zh":"提出〔某观点、方法等〕"},"example":[{"en":"A number of theories have been proposed to explain the phenomenon.","zh":"有人提出了一些理论来解释这种现象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569415.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"intend"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to intend to do something","zh":"打算，计划"},"example":[{"usage_group":"propose to do sth","example":[{"en":"How does he propose to deal with the situation?","zh":"他打算如何应对这种局面？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303027.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"propose doing sth","example":[{"en":"We still don’t know how the company proposes raising the money.","zh":"我们仍然不知道公司准备如何筹集资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303030.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"marriage"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to marry you, especially in a formal way","zh":"〔尤指正式地向某人〕求婚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Shaun proposed to me only six months after we met.","zh":"我们相识仅六个月，肖恩就向我求婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303005.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"propose marriage"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to marry you","zh":"求婚"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"propose a toast (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally ask a group of people at a social event to join you in wishing someone success, happiness, etc as they raise and drink a glass of wine","zh":"（为某人）祝酒"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.","zh":"我提议为新郎和新娘干杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46460,"headword":"proposed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈpəʊzd","audio_file":"bre_proposed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊzd","audio_file":"ame_laadproposed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a proposed change, plan, development etc is one that has been formally suggested to an official person or group","zh":"〔正式〕提议的，建议的"},"example":[{"en":"The document supplies details of the proposed changes.","zh":"那份文件提供了更改提议的细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303639.opus"}]},{"en":"The government is set to vote on the proposed reforms tomorrow.","zh":"政府将于明天对提议的改革事宜进行投票表决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46462,"headword":"proposition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_proposition_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_proposition1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[propositional](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put a proposition to sb"},{"variant":"also: make (sb) a proposition"}],"example":[{"en":"A proposition was put to Owen, and he is considering it."},{"en":"I’m going to make you a proposition."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + proposition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a business proposition"}],"example":[{"en":"Does this mean you’ve changed your mind about my business proposition?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commercial proposition"},{"word":"(=likely to be financially successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gold mining is not a commercial proposition here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an attractive proposition"}],"example":[{"en":"Setting up your own business is a very attractive proposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an interesting proposition"}],"example":[{"en":"A further study focussing on older people is an interesting proposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical/viable proposition"},{"word":"(=likely to be possible or successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"A complete ban on strikes is not a practical proposition."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"statement"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that consists of a carefully considered opinion or judgment","zh":"主张，观点，见解"},"example":[{"usage_group":"proposition that","example":[{"en":"Most people accept the proposition that we have a duty to protect endangered animals.","zh":"大多数人都认同我们有义务保护濒危动物的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303656.opus"}]},{"en":"The theory is founded on two basic propositions.","zh":"这个理论是建立在两个基本观点之上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"suggestion"}],"definition":{"en":"a suggestion, or something that is suggested or considered as a possible thing to do","zh":"提议，建议"},"example":[{"en":"He telephoned Stuart with a proposition.","zh":"他打电话给斯图尔特提了个建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303661.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[attractive/interesting/practical etc proposition](bold)","example":[{"en":"The offer of two tickets for the price of one [makes](bold) it a very attractive [proposition](bold).","zh":"门票买一送一的提议很诱人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767028.opus"}]},{"en":"It doesn’t sound like a very [viable proposition](bold) to me.","zh":"对我来说那提议听起来似乎不太可行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767034.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve got a [proposition](bold) to [put to](bold) you.","zh":"我要向你提个建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569434.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a different/tricky/simple etc proposition"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how easy someone or something will be to deal with","zh":"很不容易对付/很好处理等"},"example":[{"en":"My new boss is a very different proposition.","zh":"我的新老板很不好对付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001263.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"variant":"(also: Proposition )"}],"definition":{"en":"a suggested change or addition to the law of a state of the US, which citizens vote on","zh":"〔由公民表决的美国某个州提出的〕法律修正案"},"example":[{"en":"Proposition 147","zh":"第147号修正案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767038.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"something that must be proved, or a question to which the answer must be found – used in geometry","zh":"命题"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46464,"headword":"proposition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_proposition_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_proposition1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suggest to someone that they have sex with you","zh":"提出与〔某人〕发生性关系，向〔某人〕求欢"},"example":[{"en":"Here, prostitutes constantly proposition tourists.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46481,"headword":"prose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəʊz","audio_file":"bre_prose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"proʊz","audio_file":"ame_prose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"written language in its usual form, as opposed to poetry","zh":"散文〔与诗歌相对的文体〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46482,"headword":"prosecute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒsɪkjuːt","audio_file":"bre_prosecute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_prosecute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to charge someone with a crime and try to show that they are guilty of it in a court of law","zh":"（刑事）起诉"},"example":[{"en":"Shoplifters will be prosecuted.","zh":"商店扒手将被起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676826.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prosecute sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Buxton is being prosecuted for assault.","zh":"巴克斯顿由于袭击罪而被起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303973.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[prosecute sb under a law/Act etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company is to be prosecuted under the Health and Safety Act.","zh":"按照《卫生安全法》，这家公司将受到起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591702.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a lawyer prosecutes a case, he or she tries to prove that the person charged with a crime is guilty","zh":"〔律师〕（对 …）进行刑事诉讼"},"related":["defend"],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Lynn Smith, prosecuting, said the offence took place on January 27.","zh":"控方律师林恩·史密斯夫人称案件发生于1月27日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591704.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue doing something","zh":"继续"},"example":[{"en":"We cannot prosecute the investigation further.","zh":"我们无法继续调查下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000303991.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46483,"headword":"prosecution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən","audio_file":"bre_prosecution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_prosecution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"(a) criminal prosecution"}],"example":[{"en":"Failure to hand over the documents could result in criminal prosecution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private prosecution"}],"example":[{"en":"The victim's widow is considering a private prosecution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"successful"}],"example":[{"en":"We do not yet have enough evidence for a successful prosecution."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring a prosecution against sb"},{"word":"(=prosecute them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police did not bring a prosecution against him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face prosecution"}],"example":[{"en":"The owners of a golf course are facing prosecution for blocking footpaths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape/avoid prosecution"}],"example":[{"en":"He was lucky to escape prosecution."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be liable to/for prosecution"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=may be prosecuted)"}],"example":[{"en":"Businesses which do not meet the standards required are liable for prosecution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immunity from prosecution"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the state of being protected from prosecution)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave information to the police in return for immunity from prosecution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a charge is made against someone for a crime, or when someone is judged for a crime in a court of law","zh":"（被）刑事起诉"},"example":[{"en":"a [criminal prosecution](bold)","zh":"刑事诉讼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591705.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Walters could [face prosecution](bold) for his role in the robbery.","zh":"沃尔特斯可能因参与抢劫而面临起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591710.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the prosecution of war criminals","zh":"对战犯的起诉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591716.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The evidence is not sufficient to [bring](bold) a [prosecution against](bold) him.","zh":"现有证据不足以对他提出起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304017.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the prosecution"}],"definition":{"en":"the lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime","zh":"〔刑事案件的〕检控方，控方"},"related":["defence"],"example":[{"en":"the chief [witness for the prosecution](bold)","zh":"控方的主要证人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304024.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you do something that is your job","zh":"〔职责的〕执行，履行"},"example":[{"en":"the prosecution of her duties","zh":"履行她的职责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304035.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46485,"headword":"prosecutor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə","audio_file":"bre_prosecutor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər","audio_file":"ame_prosecutor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a lawyer who is trying to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime","zh":"控方律师"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46489,"headword":"prospect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒspekt","audio_file":"bre_prospect_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_l3prospect.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"daunting"},{"word":"(=frightening in a way that makes you not feel confident)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a pretty daunting prospect, being on stage for forty minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrifying"}],"example":[{"en":"Driving through London in a strange car was a terrifying prospect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloomy/grim/bleak"}],"example":[{"en":"Many Britons face the grim prospect of having their home repossessed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exciting"}],"example":[{"en":"We were to be her guardians. This was an exciting prospect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attractive"}],"example":[{"en":"A journey of that length was not an attractive prospect."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face the prospect (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now they face the prospect of unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relish the prospect (of sth)"},{"word":"(=enjoy the thought of it very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"She would have to speak to him. She didn’t relish the prospect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dread the prospect (of sth)"},{"word":"(=feel very worried about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I dread the prospect of staying here while you’re away."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be excited/thrilled/delighted etc at the prospect (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was excited at the prospect of going to Washington."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be alarmed/appalled/upset etc at the prospect (of sth)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was secretly appalled at the prospect of being looked after by her aunt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility that something will happen","zh":"可能性；希望"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [future](->future) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"prospect of doing sth","example":[{"en":"I see [no prospect](bold) of things improving here.","zh":"我看这里的情况不可能改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591732.opus"}]},{"en":"There is [every prospect](bold)(=a strong possibility) of the weather remaining dry this week.","zh":"本周天气很有可能持续干燥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591736.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There are good prospects for growth in the retail sector.","zh":"零售行业有很好的发展前景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304117.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prospect that","example":[{"en":"There’s a [real prospect](bold) that England will not qualify for the World Cup.","zh":"英格兰队很有可能进不了世界杯决赛圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591743.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular event which will probably or definitely happen in the future – used especially when you want to talk about how you feel about it","zh":"很可能发生的事情；必定发生的事情；前景〔尤用于谈论对事情的感受〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The prospect of marriage terrified Alice.","zh":"想到要结婚，艾丽斯害怕极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591752.opus"}]},{"en":"Greeks [face the prospect](bold) of new general elections next month.","zh":"下个月希腊人面临新的大选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591753.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [relishes the prospect](bold) of a fight.","zh":"他渴望一场战斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304114.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[daunting/exciting etc prospect](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[be excited/alarmed/concerned etc at the prospect (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She wasn’t exactly overjoyed at the prospect of looking after her niece.","zh":"想到要照看侄女，她并不怎么高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"prospects"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"chances of future success","zh":"将来成功的机会，前途，前程"},"example":[{"en":"I had no job, no education, and [no prospects](bold).","zh":"我没有工作，没受过什么教育，前途渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304135.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[job/career prospects](bold)","example":[{"en":"Job prospects for graduates don’t look good.","zh":"毕业生的就业前景看上去不妙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591767.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, job, plan etc that has a good chance of success in the future","zh":"有前途的人[工作，计划等]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in prospect"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to happen in the near future","zh":"可能即将发生的"},"example":[{"en":"A new round of trade talks is in prospect.","zh":"可能即将举行新一轮的贸易会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591768.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a view of a wide area of land, especially from a high place","zh":"〔尤指从高处看到的〕景象，开阔的景观，景色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46492,"headword":"prospect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈspekt","audio_file":"bre_prospect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːspekt","audio_file":"ame_l3prospect2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to examine an area of land or water, in order to find gold, silver, oil etc","zh":"勘探，勘察〔以寻找金、银、石油等矿藏〕"},"related":["prospector"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The company is prospecting for gold in Alaska.","zh":"那家公司正在阿拉斯加勘探金矿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591773.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to look for something, especially business opportunities","zh":"寻找〔尤指商业机会〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"salesmen prospecting for new customers","zh":"寻找新客户的推销员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591778.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46493,"headword":"prospective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈspektɪv","audio_file":"bre_prospective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈspektɪv","audio_file":"ame_prospective.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prospective employer"}],"example":[{"en":"Smart appearance is important to most prospective employers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prospective employee"}],"example":[{"en":"A good pension scheme is the benefit most prospective employees look for."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prospective buyer"},{"variant":"also: a prospective purchaser (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said that he had a prospective buyer for the boat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prospective customer/client"}],"example":[{"en":"We are conducting market research among existing and prospective customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prospective candidate"}],"example":[{"en":"He is the Tory Party's prospective candidate for Oxford East."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prospective student/pupil"}],"example":[{"en":"The college will be holding an open day for prospective students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prospective parents"},{"word":"(=people who may have a child in the future. Also used to mean people who may send their child to a particular school.)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adoption is more complicated than many prospective parents believe."},{"en":"Prospective parents are welcome to visit the school at any time."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"prospective employee/candidate/buyer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is likely to do a particular thing or achieve a particular position","zh":"可能成为雇员的人/可能成功的候选人/潜在的客户等"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"likely to happen","zh":"很可能发生的"},"example":[{"en":"the prospective costs of providing pensions","zh":"提供养老金可能产生的成本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46496,"headword":"prospectus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈspektəs","audio_file":"bre_prospectus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈspektəs","audio_file":"ame_prospectus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small book that advertises a school, college, new business etc","zh":"〔学院、大学、新企业等的〕简介，简章"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a document produced by a company that wants the public to buy its shares","zh":"〔公司的〕招股说明书，招股章程"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46497,"headword":"prosper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒspə","audio_file":"bre_prosper0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːspər","audio_file":"ame_prosper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if people or businesses prosper, they grow and develop in a successful way, especially by becoming rich or making a large profit","zh":"兴旺，发达"},"example":[{"en":"Businesses across the state are prospering.","zh":"整个州的企业都很景气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304221.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46498,"headword":"prosperity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɒˈsperəti","audio_file":"bre_prosperity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɑː-","audio_file":"ame_prosperity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people have money and everything that is needed for a good life","zh":"兴隆，发达，昌盛，繁荣"},"example":[{"en":"a time of [economic prosperity](bold)","zh":"经济繁荣时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591781.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the future prosperity of the country","zh":"该国未来的繁荣昌盛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591785.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46500,"headword":"prosperous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒspərəs","audio_file":"bre_prosperous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_prosperous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"rich and successful","zh":"富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rich](->rich)","example":[{"en":"a prosperous landowner","zh":"富裕的土地拥有者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591787.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [rich](bold)  or [well-off](bold)  rather than [prosperous](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[well-off](bold) neighborhoods such as Lakeview"}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46512,"headword":"protect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈtekt","audio_file":"bre_protect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈtekt","audio_file":"ame_protect.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"protect"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, I’ll protect you."},{"en":"The government wants to protect the environment."},{"en":"Eating healthily helps to protect against many diseases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/offer/provide protection"}],"definition":{"en":"to protect someone from something harmful"},"example":[{"en":"Wearing a hat offers some protection from the sun."},{"en":"The drug can give protection against cancer."},{"en":"The law provides no protection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guard"}],"definition":{"en":"to protect a person, place, or object by staying near them and watching them"},"example":[{"en":"Police officers guarded the entrance to the building."},{"en":"He is guarded by armed men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save"}],"definition":{"en":"to protect someone or something when they are in danger of being harmed or destroyed"},"example":[{"en":"Local people are fighting to save the theatre from demolition."},{"en":"Emergency aid could save millions of people who are threatened with starvation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"preserve"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something, especially buildings or the environment, from being harmed, destroyed, or changed too much"},"example":[{"en":"The organization works to preserve forests."},{"en":"There is little money for preserving historic buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safeguard"}],"definition":{"en":"to protect something important, such as people’s rights, interests, jobs, health etc"},"example":[{"en":"The deal will safeguard 200 jobs at the factory."},{"en":"Laws should do more to safeguard the rights of victims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shield"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in front of something else to protect it. Also used to talk about protecting people from unpleasant situations"},"example":[{"en":"He lifted his hand to shield his eyes from the light."},{"en":"They thought the public should be shielded from the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shelter"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide a place where someone or something is protected from the weather or from danger"},"example":[{"en":"The village is sheltered by a belt of trees."},{"en":"His family had sheltered Jews during the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harbour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(harbor (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to help and protect someone who has done something illegal, and prevent the police from finding them"},"example":[{"en":"He is accused of harbouring suspected terrorists."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness","zh":"保护；防护"},"related":["protection","protective"],"example":[{"en":"Are we doing enough to protect the environment?","zh":"我们在保护环境方面做得够吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591832.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"protect sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The cover protects the machine from dust.","zh":"罩子可以防止灰尘落进机器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591835.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"protect sb/sth against sth","example":[{"en":"Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.","zh":"体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304481.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"protect against sth","example":[{"en":"Waxing your car will help protect against rust.","zh":"给汽车打蜡能防止生锈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000304484.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an insurance company protects your home, car, life etc, it agrees to pay you money if things are stolen or damaged or you are hurt or killed","zh":"〔保险公司〕为 …提供保险"},"synonym":["cover"],"example":[{"en":"Unemployment insurance means that you are partially protected if you lose your job.","zh":"失业保险意味着你失业的时候可以得到部分保障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591841.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Protect](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help the industry and trade of your own country by taxing or restricting foreign goods","zh":"〔通过征收关税或限制进口商品〕保护〔国内工商业〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46514,"headword":"protection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈtekʃən","audio_file":"bre_protection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈtekʃən","audio_file":"ame_protection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/provide protection"},{"variant":"also: offer/afford protection (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"One dose of the vaccine provides protection against TB during childhood."},{"en":"They say they are afforded no protection whatsoever by the security forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need protection"},{"variant":"also: require protection (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He seemed to think that she needed protection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek protection"}],"example":[{"en":"They were forced to seek the protection of the army."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a degree/measure of protection"},{"word":"(=some protection)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shelter gave us a measure of protection against the bitter cold."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + protection":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good protection"}],"example":[{"en":"This lightweight jacket gives good protection from the rain and wind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adequate protection"}],"example":[{"en":"Some car seats for children did not provide adequate protection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete protection"}],"example":[{"en":"No security system can ever give complete protection against a determined thief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greater/better protection"}],"example":[{"en":"The law should give greater protection to victims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"data protection"}],"example":[{"en":"security issues such as data protection"}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental protection"}],"example":[{"en":"A draft agreement on environmental protection for Antarctica was discussed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer protection"}],"example":[{"en":"The consumer protection regulations will include new online shopping rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"child protection"}],"example":[{"en":"Officers from the child protection team were called in after the girl turned to a neighbour for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"police protection"},{"word":"(=protection by the police)"}],"example":[{"en":"He eventually managed to leave under heavy police protection."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something is protected","zh":"保护；防护"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the protection of the environment","zh":"环境保护","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591850.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against/from","example":[{"en":"evidence that vitamin C [gives protection](bold) against cancer","zh":"维生素C可以预防癌症的证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This law [provides protection](bold) for threatened animals and plants.","zh":"这项法律保护了濒危动植物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for protection","example":[{"en":"The police were issued with body armour for extra protection.","zh":"警察配发了防弹衣以加强保护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that protects","zh":"防护物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as (a) protection (against sth)","example":[{"en":"Magee pulled up his collar as protection against the breeze.","zh":"马吉竖起了衣领来挡风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591863.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the promise of payment from an insurance company if something bad happens","zh":"〔保险〕保障"},"synonym":["coverage"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"contraception","zh":"避孕（措施）"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have any protection?","zh":"你有避孕措施吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767098.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when criminals threaten to damage your property or hurt you unless you pay them money","zh":"保护费"},"example":[{"en":"protection money","zh":"保护费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591870.opus"}]},{"en":"a [protection racket](bold)(=the illegal activity of demanding money for protection)","zh":"〔非法〕收取保护费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591871.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46516,"headword":"protective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈtektɪv","audio_file":"bre_protective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈtektɪv","audio_file":"ame_protective.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[protectively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[protectiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used or intended for protection","zh":"保护的，防护的"},"example":[{"en":"protective clothing","zh":"防护服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305200.opus"}]},{"en":"Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays.","zh":"防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"wanting to protect someone from harm or danger","zh":"〔对人〕关切保护的；爱护的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"I can’t help feeling protective towards my kids.","zh":"我总想保护我的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305208.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s very protective of his younger brother.","zh":"他很护着弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591887.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"intended to give an advantage to your own country’s industry","zh":"保护本国工业的，保护性的"},"example":[{"en":"protective tariffs","zh":"贸易保护关税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305212.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46521,"headword":"protein","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊtiːn","audio_file":"bre_protein0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_protein.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of several natural substances that exist in food such as meat, eggs, and beans, and which your body needs in order to grow and remain strong and healthy","zh":"蛋白质"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46523,"headword":"protest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊtest","audio_file":"bre_protest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_l3protest.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold/stage/mount a protest"}],"example":[{"en":"Opponents of the plan have staged several protests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to/spark (off) protests"},{"word":"(=cause them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The arrests sparked off violent street protests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize a protest"}],"example":[{"en":"She organized a protest outside the store."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protests erupt"},{"word":"(=start suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Massive protests erupted across the country."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + protest":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a public/popular protest"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement led to widespread public protests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political protest"}],"example":[{"en":"Lee spent five years in prison for his involvement in political protest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful protest"}],"example":[{"en":"Some 5,000 students and others began a peaceful protest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent/angry protest"}],"example":[{"en":"Three people died yesterday in violent protests against the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mass protest"},{"word":"(=one involving a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were mass protests in the capital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a massive protest"}],"example":[{"en":"They reacted to the king’s forced abdication with massive public protests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a student protest"}],"example":[{"en":"Student protests were crushed by police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street protest"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a ban on street protests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anti-government protest"}],"example":[{"en":"Religious leaders continued to lead anti-government protests."}]}]},"SECTION3: protest + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a protest group/movement"}],"example":[{"en":"Students at the heart of the protest movement have called for a general strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a protest march"}],"example":[{"en":"They staged a protest march through the city’s streets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a protest rally"},{"word":"(=a large outdoor public meeting to protest about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A protest rally in the capital was attended by about 400 people."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do to show publicly that you think that something is wrong and unfair, for example taking part in big public meetings, refusing to work, or refusing to buy a company’s products","zh":"抗议"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Students held a protest march against the war.","zh":"学生举行了反战抗议游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001264.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Five thousand employees came out on strike [in protest at](bold) the poor working conditions.","zh":"五千名雇员公开罢工，抗议恶劣的工作条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020191.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"words or actions that show that you do not want someone to do something or that you dislike something very much","zh":"反对〔指言辞或行动〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I turned off the TV, despite [loud protests](bold) from the kids.","zh":"尽管孩子们大声反对，我还是关掉了电视机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942014.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"without protest","example":[{"en":"He accepted his punishment without protest.","zh":"他一声不吭地接受了惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942020.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [ignored his protests](bold) and walked away.","zh":"她不顾他的反对，走开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942021.opus"}]},{"en":"The programme caused a [storm of protest](bold)(=a lot of angry protest).","zh":"那个计划引起了一片强烈的抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942025.opus"}]},{"en":"The announcement was met with [howls of protest](bold).","zh":"那项公告引来了人们的大声抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942030.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do sth under protest"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something while making it clear that you do not want to do it","zh":"表示不满后勉强做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The bill was eventually paid under protest.","zh":"最后很不情愿地结了账。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305340.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46525,"headword":"protest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈtest","audio_file":"bre_protest_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprə-","audio_file":"ame_l3protest2.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"protest"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to show publicly that you disagree with something – used especially when a large group of people do this together"},"example":[{"en":"Huge crowds gathered in the capital protesting against the war."},{"en":"Drivers blocked roads around the capital to protest about the rising cost of fuel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"march"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk in a large group from one place to another in order to protest about something"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of students marched through the city in protest against the employment laws."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demonstrate"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or stand somewhere in a large group, in order to protest about something"},"example":[{"en":"About 200 people were demonstrating outside the US Embassy."},{"en":"Environmentalists have been demonstrating against plans to dump waste at sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"riot"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest by behaving in a violent and uncontrolled way"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of workers rioted after pay negotiations broke down."},{"en":"The prisoners were rioting against their appalling conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boycott"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest about the actions of a company, country, or industry by refusing to buy something, or refusing to go to a place or event"},"example":[{"en":"They may boycott the next Olympic Games."},{"en":"Shoppers are boycotting battery-farmed eggs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold/stage a sit-in"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest by refusing to leave a place"},"example":[{"en":"The students have been staging a sit-in to protest about overcrowding at the polytechnic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on a hunger strike"},{"variant":"(also: go on hunger strike (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest by refusing to eat"},"example":[{"en":"Maynard went on a hunger strike to protest his innocence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come together to publicly express disapproval or opposition to something","zh":"〔公开〕反对，抗议"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/at/about","example":[{"en":"Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the new legislation.","zh":"成千上万的人堵住了街道，抗议新法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"protest sth [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Students protested the decision.","zh":"学生们反对那项决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you strongly disagree with or are angry about something because you think it is wrong or unfair","zh":"表示异议[不满]，反对，抗议"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [complain](->complain)","example":[{"en":"‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested.","zh":"“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任！”她抗议道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"protest that","example":[{"en":"Clive protested that he hadn’t been given enough time to do everything.","zh":"克莱夫争辩说没有给他足够的时间让他干完一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591947.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state very firmly that something is true, when other people do not believe you","zh":"坚持声称，力言"},"example":[{"usage_group":"protest (that)","example":[{"en":"Sarah protested that she wasn’t Mick’s girlfriend.","zh":"萨拉坚持说自己不是米克的女朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591950.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Years later, he is still [protesting](bold) his [innocence](bold).","zh":"多年以后他仍坚称自己无罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591951.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46528,"headword":"protester","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈtestə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprotester.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadprotester.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"protestor  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes part in a public activity such as a demonstration in order to show their opposition to something","zh":"抗议者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46530,"headword":"protocol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊtəkɒl","audio_file":"bre_protocol0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊtəkɒːl, -kɑːl","audio_file":"ame_protocol.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion","zh":"礼节，礼仪"},"example":[{"en":"a breach of [diplomatic protocol](bold)","zh":"违反外交礼节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305435.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an international agreement between two or more countries","zh":"国际议定书，协议"},"example":[{"en":"the Montreal Protocol on the protection of the ozone layer","zh":"关于保护臭氧层的《蒙特利尔议定书》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591976.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a written record of a formal or international agreement, or an early form of an agreement","zh":"〔协议的〕文本，草案"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an established method for connecting computers so that they can exchange information","zh":"〔计算机数据传递的〕协议"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of rules that are followed when doing a scientific experiment or giving someone medical treatment","zh":"科学实验计划；治疗方案"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46533,"headword":"prototype","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprəʊtətaɪp","audio_file":"bre_prototype0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊ-","audio_file":"ame_prototype.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the first form that a new design of a car, machine etc has, or a model of it used to test the design before it is produced","zh":"〔新型汽车、机器等的〕原型，雏形"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"a [working prototype](bold) of the new car","zh":"新车的工作原型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is one of the first and most typical examples of a group or situation","zh":"典型；样板"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46541,"headword":"proud","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"praʊd","audio_file":"bre_proud0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"praʊd","audio_file":"ame_proud.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[proudly](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"proud"}],"definition":{"en":"very pleased with what you, your family, or your country have achieved, or of something you own"},"example":[{"en":"I felt so proud when my son graduated from college."},{"en":"Judith’s very proud of her new Ferrari."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleased with yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling pleased because something good has happened, especially because you think you have been very clever, skilful etc"},"example":[{"en":"He was smoking a big cigar and was obviously pleased with himself."},{"en":"I’d made a big profit and was feeling pretty pleased with myself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arrogant"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in an unpleasant and annoying way, because you think you are better or know more than other people, and that your opinions are always right"},"example":[{"en":"He was arrogant and regarded people who disagreed with him as fools."},{"en":"his arrogant attitude to women"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vain"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"too proud of your appearance, in a way that annoys other people"},"example":[{"en":"He’s so vain – he thinks all the girls fancy him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conceited/big-headed"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"proud of yourself because you think you are very intelligent, skilful, beautiful etc, especially without good reason and in a way that annoys people"},"example":[{"en":"Stewart’s the most arrogant conceited person I’ve ever known."},{"en":"She was offered a brilliant job and became incredibly big-headed overnight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pompous"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking that you are much more important than you really are, and using very long and formal words to try to sound important"},"example":[{"en":"The clerk was a pompous little man with glasses."},{"en":"a pompous speech"}]},{"label":[{"word":"smug"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"pleased with yourself in a quiet but annoying way because you think you are in a better position than other people"},"example":[{"en":"Milly was looking very smug about coming top of the class."},{"en":"a smug expression"}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-satisfied"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"pleased with what you have achieved and showing it clearly in an annoying way"},"example":[{"en":"She glared angrily into his self-satisfied face."},{"en":"a self-satisfied grin"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/really proud"}],"example":[{"en":"Your family must be very proud of you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"justifiably/justly/rightly proud"},{"word":"(=with good reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is justifiably proud of what he and his father achieved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiercely proud"}],"example":[{"en":"They are fiercely proud of their native land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immensely/intensely/inordinately proud"},{"word":"(=extremely proud)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said he was immensely proud to have been elected prime minister."},{"en":"She was intensely proud of being Japanese."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the proud owner (of sth)"},{"variant":"also: the proud possessor of sth (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is now the proud owner of a four-bedroomed house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a proud mother/father/parent"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark is the proud father of a three-week-old baby boy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [prouder](bold) [superlative](italic) [proudest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pleased"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to","zh":"自豪的，得意的，引以为荣的"},"antonym":["ashamed"],"related":["pride"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Her parents are very proud of her.","zh":"她的父母深以她为荣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980304.opus"}]},{"en":"You should be proud of yourself.","zh":"你应该感到自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592016.opus"}]},{"en":"His past record is certainly [something to be proud of](bold).","zh":"他过去的经历当然是值得骄傲的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592017.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be justly/rightly proud of sth](bold)(=have good reasons for being proud)","example":[{"en":"The company is justly proud of its achievements.","zh":"那家公司有理由为自己的成就感到骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980308.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"proud to do/be sth","example":[{"en":"Seven-year-old Ian is proud to have earned his red belt in karate.","zh":"七岁的伊恩为自己已经取得空手道的红带而感到骄傲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305624.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"proud (that)","example":[{"en":"She was proud that the magazine had agreed to publish one of her stories.","zh":"那家杂志同意刊登她的一篇小说，她很得意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592025.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Seth was the [proud owner](bold) of a new sports car.","zh":"赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592026.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with proud"}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [proud of](bold)  someone or something: He’s proud of his son.  \nDon’t say: [He’s proud for his son.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"proudest moment/achievement/possession"}],"definition":{"en":"the moment etc that makes you feel most proud","zh":"最值得骄傲的时刻/成就/财产"},"example":[{"en":"His proudest moment was winning the European Cup final.","zh":"打赢欧洲冠军杯决赛是他最值得自豪的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592034.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"too high opinion"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking that you are more important, skilful etc than you really are – used to show disapproval","zh":"骄傲的，傲慢的，自负的〔含贬义〕"},"related":["pride"],"example":[{"en":"a proud man who would not admit his mistakes","zh":"自以为是、不愿认错的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767114.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"great self-respect"}],"definition":{"en":"having respect for yourself, so that you are embarrassed to ask for help when you are in a difficult situation","zh":"自尊心强的；高傲的"},"related":["pride"],"example":[{"en":"Some farmers were too proud to ask for government help.","zh":"有些农民自尊心太重，不愿请求政府帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305638.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do sb proud"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people feel proud of you by doing something well","zh":"让某人为你感到骄傲"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to do my country proud.","zh":"我想为国争光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305645.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone well by providing them with good food or entertainment","zh":"盛情款待某人"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"impressive"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"tall and impressive","zh":"宏伟的，壮观的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46546,"headword":"prove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pruːv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeprove.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pruːv","audio_file":"ame_prove.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[provable](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prove sb’s guilt/innocence"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no way she could prove her innocence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove the existence of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"These pictures do not prove the existence of water on Mars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove a theory"}],"example":[{"en":"No evidence emerged to prove either theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove your case"}],"example":[{"en":"The state had failed to prove its case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove your point"}],"example":[{"en":"To prove her point, Dr Hurdal showed her audience a scan of a patient’s brain."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prove sb wrong/right"}],"example":[{"en":"See if you can prove me wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove sb guilty/innocent"}],"example":[{"en":"The law states that you are innocent until proved guilty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [proved](bold) [past participle](italic) [proved](bold) or [past participle](italic) [proven](bold) /ˈpruːv/ ([especially AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"show sth is true"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that something is true by providing facts, information etc","zh":"证明，证实"},"related":["proof"],"example":[{"en":"You’re wrong, and I can prove it.","zh":"你错了，我可以证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592040.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prove (that)","example":[{"en":"Tests have proved that the system works.","zh":"试验证实该体系行得通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592043.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"prove sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I knew he had done it, but there was no way I could prove it to Eddie.","zh":"我知道他干了那件事，不过我没有办法向埃迪证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[prove sb’s guilt/innocence](bold)","example":[{"en":"He claims the police destroyed records that could prove the officer’s guilt.","zh":"他声称警方毁掉了能证明那名警察有罪的记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[prove sb wrong/innocent etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They say I’m too old, but I’m going to prove them all wrong.","zh":"他们说我太老了，不过我要证明他们全都错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000394099.opus"}]}]},{"en":"To [prove his point](bold)(=show that he was right), he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results.","zh":"为了证明自己的观点，他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592050.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [prove](bold)  something [to](bold)  someone: I will prove to you that I’m right.  \nDon’t say: [I will prove you that I’m right.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something proves difficult, helpful, a problem etc, they are difficult, helpful, a problem etc","zh":"证明是，被发现是，显示出是"},"example":[{"en":"The recent revelations may prove embarrassing to the president.","zh":"最近披露的事情可能会使总统很尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592055.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"prove to be sth","example":[{"en":"The design proved to be a success.","zh":"那个设计后来证明很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592058.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Prove](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: The task proved difficult. He has proved a loyal friend.  You can also say: The task proved to be difficult. He has proved to be a loyal friend."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"prove yourself/prove something (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to show how good you are at doing something","zh":"（向某人）展现，展示，证明〔自己的实力〕"},"example":[{"en":"When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself.","zh":"我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000394117.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"prove yourself (to be) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show other people that you are a particular type of person","zh":"〔向别人〕证明自己是〔某一类人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s proved herself to be a very reliable worker.","zh":"她证明了自己在工作上是非常可靠的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592062.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"what is sb trying to prove?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you are annoyed by someone’s actions and do not understand them","zh":"某人想证明什么？〔表示对某人的行为感到生气和不理解〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"prove a point"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone does something to prove a point, they do it to show that they are right or that they can do something","zh":"证明自己〔是对的或能做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not going to run the marathon just to prove a point.","zh":"我不会为了证明点什么就去参加马拉松比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592070.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"bread"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if doughunbaked bread mixture proves, it rises and becomes light because of the yeast in it","zh":"〔面团〕发酵"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that a will has been made in the correct way","zh":"检验，认证〔遗嘱〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46551,"headword":"proven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpruːvən, ˈprəʊvən","audio_file":"bre_proven_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈproʊvən, ˈpruːvən","audio_file":"ame_l3proven.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"tested and shown to be true or good, or shown to exist","zh":"被证实的，经验证的"},"example":[{"en":"a player of proven ability","zh":"确有才华的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305680.opus"}]},{"en":"a telephone system with a [proven track record](bold)(=past performance showing how good it is) of reliability","zh":"业已证明可靠的电话系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592083.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46552,"headword":"proven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpruːvən","audio_file":"bre_proven_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpruːvən","audio_file":"ame_l3proven2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a past participle of prove","zh":"prove的过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46558,"headword":"proverb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒvɜːb","audio_file":"bre_proverb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑːvɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_proverb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short well-known statement that gives advice or expresses something that is generally true. ‘A penny saved is a penny earned’ is an example of a proverb.","zh":"谚语，格言"},"related":["saying"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phrase](->phrase) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46562,"headword":"provide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvaɪd","audio_file":"bre_provide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈvaɪd","audio_file":"ame_provide.opus"}],"phrases":["provide against","provide for"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [provide](bold)  something [for](bold)  someone: We provide information for parents."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [provide](bold)  someone [with](bold)  something: We provide parents with information.  \nDon’t say: [We provide parents information.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it","zh":"提供，供应，供给"},"related":["provision"],"example":[{"en":"Tea and biscuits will be provided.","zh":"有茶水和饼干供应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592095.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"provide sth for sb","example":[{"en":"The hotel [provides](bold) a shoe-cleaning [service](bold) for guests.","zh":"该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305772.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"provide sb with sth","example":[{"en":"The project is designed to provide young people with work.","zh":"该计划旨在为年轻人提供工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to produce something useful as a result","zh":"产生〔有益的结果〕；制造，提供〔机会〕"},"example":[{"en":"We are hoping the enquiry will provide an explanation for the accident.","zh":"我们希望调查可以为事故的原因提供解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305782.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"provide sb with sth","example":[{"en":"The search provided the police with several vital clues.","zh":"搜查为警方提供了一些重要线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305785.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"provide that"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a law or rule provides that something must happen, it states that it must happen","zh":"〔法律或规章〕规定"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46566,"headword":"provided","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvaɪdɪd","audio_file":"bre_provided0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈvaɪdɪd","audio_file":"ame_provided.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [pro=vided that](bold)  [conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done","zh":"只要，如果 …的话"},"synonym":["providing"],"example":[{"en":"He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals.","zh":"只要他付自己的饭钱，就可以跟我们一起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305837.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46570,"headword":"provider","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvaɪdə","audio_file":"bre_provider0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_provider.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a company or person that provides a service","zh":"供应商，供应者"},"example":[{"en":"an Internet service provider","zh":"因特网服务供应商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592128.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who supports a family","zh":"供养家庭的人"},"example":[{"en":"A widow, she is the [sole provider](bold)(=the only one) for her family.","zh":"她是寡妇，是家里唯一养家糊口的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592129.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46571,"headword":"providing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvaɪdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_providing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈvaɪdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_providing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [pro=viding that](bold)  [conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done","zh":"只要，如果 …的话"},"synonym":["provided"],"example":[{"en":"You can borrow the car, providing I can have it back by six o'clock.","zh":"你可以借用我的车，只要6点钟以前还给我就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305906.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46572,"headword":"province","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈprɒvəns","audio_file":"bre_province0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈprɑː-","audio_file":"ame_province.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Province )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the large areas into which some countries are divided, and which usually has its own local government","zh":"省"},"example":[{"en":"a Chinese province","zh":"中国的一个省","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305921.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the provinces"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of a country that are not near the capital","zh":"外省，地方〔指首都以外的地区〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject that someone knows a lot about or something that only they are responsible for","zh":"范围，领域；职责范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Computers were once the exclusive province of scientists and mathematicians.","zh":"计算机一度为科学家和数学家专用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000305932.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46574,"headword":"provincial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvɪnʃəl","audio_file":"bre_provincial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈvɪnʃəl","audio_file":"ame_provincial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or coming from a province","zh":"省的"},"example":[{"en":"a provincial election","zh":"省级选举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001767125.opus"}]},{"en":"the [provincial government](bold) of Quebec","zh":"魁北克省政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592137.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to or coming from the parts of a country that are not near the capital","zh":"外省的，地方的〔指首都以外的地区〕"},"example":[{"en":"a [provincial town](bold)","zh":"一座地方小镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592146.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"old-fashioned and not interested in anything new or different – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔态度〕偏狭的，守旧的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"provincial attitudes","zh":"偏狭守旧的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46575,"headword":"provincial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_provincial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_provincial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who comes from a part of a country that is not near the capital, especially someone who is not interested in anything new or different – often used to show disapproval","zh":"（来自）首都以外的人，地方居民〔尤指偏狭守旧的人，常含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46578,"headword":"provision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_provision_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_provision1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future","zh":"提供，供给；预备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the provision of childcare facilities","zh":"托儿设施的提供","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306012.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"provision for people with disabilities","zh":"满足残疾人士的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592151.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [made provisions for](bold) his wife and his children in his will.","zh":"在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306015.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"provisions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"food, drink, and other supplies, especially for a journey","zh":"〔尤指为旅行储备的〕粮食，食物"},"example":[{"en":"We had enough provisions for two weeks.","zh":"我们的粮食足够应付两星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592156.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a condition in an agreement or law","zh":"〔协议或法律中的〕规定，条款，条件"},"example":[{"en":"The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons.","zh":"协议有项规定，允许双方互查武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306029.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under the provisions of sth","example":[{"en":"Under the provisions of the Act, employers must supply safety equipment.","zh":"该法规定，雇主必须提供安全设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592159.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46580,"headword":"provision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_provision_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_provision1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide someone or something with a lot of food and supplies, especially for a journey","zh":"〔尤指为旅行〕给 …提供所需品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46581,"headword":"provisional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvɪʒənəl","audio_file":"bre_provisional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prəˈvɪʒənəl","audio_file":"ame_provisional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[provisionally](bold) adv. eg: The meeting has been provisionally arranged for the end of May."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely or able to be changed in the future","zh":"临时的，暂时的，暂定的"},"example":[{"en":"a [provisional government](bold)","zh":"临时政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306048.opus"}]},{"en":"We accept provisional bookings by phone.","zh":"我们接受电话临时预约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46586,"headword":"provocative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvɒkətɪv","audio_file":"bre_provocative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvɑː-","audio_file":"ame_provocative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[provocatively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"provocative behaviour, remarks etc are intended to make people angry or upset, or to cause a lot of discussion","zh":"〔行为、话语等〕使人生气的，挑衅的，煽动的，引起争论的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[provocative comment/remark/statement](bold)","example":[{"en":"The minister’s provocative remarks were widely reported in the press.","zh":"部长的煽动性言论被媒体广为报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592195.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [provocative act](bold) by a terrorist group","zh":"恐怖团体的挑衅行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592196.opus"}]},{"en":"She was accused of being [deliberately provocative](bold).","zh":"她被指责故意挑衅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306110.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"provocative clothes, movements, pictures etc are intended to make someone sexually excited","zh":"〔衣服、动作、图片等〕挑逗性的"},"example":[{"en":"[provocative images](bold) of young girls","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592203.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46587,"headword":"provoke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prəˈvəʊk","audio_file":"bre_provoke0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvoʊk","audio_file":"ame_provoke.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"provoke a reaction/response"}],"example":[{"en":"The report provoked a furious reaction from staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke debate/discussion/controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"A new book criticising Hollywood has provoked fierce debate in the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"The introduction of the tax provoked widespread criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke protest(s)/an outcry"}],"example":[{"en":"Not surprisingly, the new rules have provoked protests from gun owners."},{"en":"The crackdown provoked an international outcry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke anger/outrage"}],"example":[{"en":"His detention has provoked the anger of his supporters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke opposition"}],"example":[{"en":"The government's proposals provoked widespread backbench opposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke hostility"}],"example":[{"en":"Aggressive behaviour provokes hostility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke violence"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a small incident but it provoked weeks of violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke interest"}],"example":[{"en":"Their campaign provoked great interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke laughter"}],"example":[{"en":"Sara's remark provoked faint laughter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cause a reaction or feeling, especially a sudden one","zh":"激起，引起"},"related":["provocation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[provoke a protest/an outcry/criticism etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The proposal provoked widespread criticism.","zh":"那项提议引起了广泛的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592209.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.","zh":"入侵决定激起了抗议的风暴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306128.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[provoke debate/discussion](bold)"},{"en":"The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US.","zh":"那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592220.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"provoke sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She hopes her editorial will provoke readers into thinking seriously about the issue.","zh":"她希望她的那篇社论能引发读者认真思考该问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592223.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"provoke sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Emma, though still at school, was provoked to help too.","zh":"埃玛虽然还是个学生，见状也前来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone angry, especially deliberately","zh":"激怒，挑衅，使恼火"},"example":[{"en":"The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked.","zh":"如果不是被惹恼了，那狗原本不会攻击的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592206.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"provoke sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Paul tried to provoke Fletch into a fight.","zh":"保罗试图激怒弗莱琪打一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306137.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46597,"headword":"proximity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"prɒkˈsɪməti","audio_file":"bre_proximity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"prɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_proximity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"nearness in distance or time","zh":"〔距离或时间的〕接近；临近；邻近"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We chose the house for its proximity to the school.","zh":"我们选中这所房子是因为它离学校近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306293.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the proximity of the Bahamas to the States","zh":"巴哈马群岛靠近美国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592245.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Here the rich and the poor live [in close proximity](bold)(=very near to each other).","zh":"在这里，富人和穷人比邻而居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592246.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46604,"headword":"prudent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpruːdənt","audio_file":"bre_prudent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpruːdənt","audio_file":"ame_prudent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sensible and careful, especially by trying to avoid unnecessary risks","zh":"明智谨慎的，慎重的，审慎的"},"example":[{"en":"prudent house buyers","zh":"谨慎的购房者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is prudent (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It might be prudent to get a virus detector for the network.","zh":"装个网络病毒检测软件也许是一种慎重的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306350.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46619,"headword":"PS","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpiː ˈes","audio_file":"bre_ld41ps.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpiː ˈes","audio_file":"ame_ld41ps.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"AmE also: P.S.  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"postscript"}],"definition":{"en":"a note written at the end of a letter, adding more information","zh":"〔信末的〕附言，又及"},"related":["PPS"],"example":[{"en":"She added a PS to say ‘hi’ to my brother.","zh":"她加了一句附言向我弟弟问好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306532.opus"}]},{"en":"Best wishes, Julie. PS Maggie sends her love.","zh":"祝一切顺利，朱莉。又及，玛吉问候你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000306533.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46640,"headword":"psychiatric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_psychiatric0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_laadpsychiatric.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[psychiatrically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the study and treatment of mental illness","zh":"精神病学的，精神病治疗的"},"example":[{"en":"a psychiatric hospital","zh":"精神病医院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561652.opus"}]},{"en":"a psychiatric nurse","zh":"精神科护士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561642.opus"}]},{"en":"Charles was suffering from a [psychiatric disorder](bold)(=mental illness).","zh":"查尔斯彼时精神错乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46641,"headword":"psychiatrist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪˈkaɪətrɪst","audio_file":"bre_psychiatrist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sə-","audio_file":"ame_psychiatrist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a doctor trained in the treatment of mental illness","zh":"精神科医生"},"related":["psychologist"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46656,"headword":"psychological","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_psychological0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_psychological.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[psychologically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: psychologically disturbed patients"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the way that your mind works and the way that this affects your behaviour","zh":"心理的，精神的"},"synonym":["mental"],"example":[{"en":"Sleep disorders are a serious [psychological problem](bold).","zh":"睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561676.opus"}]},{"en":"Freud’s psychological theories","zh":"弗洛伊德的心理学理论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561680.opus"}]},{"en":"What was the patient’s [psychological state](bold)?","zh":"病人的心理状态如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561683.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to what is in someone’s mind rather than what is real","zh":"心理上的〔而不是真实的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Max says he’s ill, but I’m sure it’s psychological.","zh":"马克斯说他病了，但我肯定那是心理作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269540.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"psychological warfare"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour intended to make your opponents lose confidence or feel afraid","zh":"心理战"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the psychological moment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the exact time in a situation when you have the best chance to achieve what you want","zh":"〔做某事的〕最恰当时机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46659,"headword":"psychologist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst","audio_file":"bre_psychologist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_psychologist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is trained in psychology","zh":"心理学家"},"related":["psychiatrist"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1","example":[{"en":"a clinical psychologist","zh":"临床心理学家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269572.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46660,"headword":"psychology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪˈkɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_psychology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_psychology.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) psychologies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of the mind and how it influences people’s behaviour","zh":"心理学"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[educational/social etc psychology](bold)","example":[{"en":"experts in the field of developmental psychology","zh":"发展心理学领域的专家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766463.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the mental processes involved in believing in something or doing a certain activity","zh":"〔相信某事或做某事的〕心理，心理过程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"research into the psychology of racism","zh":"对种族歧视心理的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"what someone thinks or believes, and how this affects what they do","zh":"心理，思想，观念〔及其如何影响人的行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"the psychology of three-year-olds","zh":"三岁孩子的心理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269594.opus"}]},{"en":"mob psychology","zh":"暴民的心理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561699.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to use psychology to get people to stop smoking.","zh":"让人戒烟必须利用烟民的心理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561700.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46683,"headword":"pub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʌb","audio_file":"bre_pub0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʌb","audio_file":"ame_pub.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building in Britain where alcohol can be bought and drunk, and where meals are often served","zh":"〔英国的〕酒馆，酒吧"},"related":["bar"],"example":[{"en":"Do you fancy going to the pub?","zh":"你想去酒吧吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269888.opus"}]},{"en":"a pub lunch","zh":"酒吧午餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269889.opus"}]},{"en":"the pub landlord","zh":"酒吧老板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766481.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46689,"headword":"public","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌblɪk","audio_file":"bre_public_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌblɪk","audio_file":"ame_public1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ordinary people"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to all the ordinary people in a country, who are not members of the government or do not have important jobs","zh":"公众的，大众的"},"example":[{"en":"We have to show that publishing this story is [in the public interest](bold)(=helpful or useful to ordinary people).","zh":"我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561717.opus"}]},{"en":"full [public access](bold) to information","zh":"公众对信息的充分知情权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766491.opus"}]},{"en":"[Public opinion](bold) is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men.","zh":"舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766482.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a [public outcry](bold)(=expression of anger by a lot of people) about the shooting.","zh":"公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561722.opus"}]},{"en":"Their activities have been hidden from [the public gaze](bold)(=people's eyes or attention).","zh":"他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001267.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for anyone"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"available for anyone to use","zh":"公共的，公用的"},"antonym":["private"],"example":[{"en":"a public telephone","zh":"公用电话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269969.opus"}]},{"en":"a public footpath","zh":"公共人行小径","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561729.opus"}]},{"en":"proposals to ban smoking in [public places](bold)","zh":"在公共场所禁止吸烟的提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000269971.opus"}]},{"en":"a public library","zh":"公共图书馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766488.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[public transport](bold) BrE, [public transportation](bold) AmE(=buses, trains etc)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"government"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the government and the services it provides for people","zh":"公务的，公众事务的"},"antonym":["private"],"example":[{"en":"the Government’s [public spending](bold) plans","zh":"政府的公共开支计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561730.opus"}]},{"en":"We do not believe he is fit for [public office](bold)(=a job in the government).","zh":"我们认为他不适合担任公职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561734.opus"}]},{"en":"efforts to control public expenditure","zh":"控制公共开支的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766502.opus"}]},{"en":"public funding for the arts","zh":"艺术领域的政府拨款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766505.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [public service](->public service)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"known about"}],"definition":{"en":"known about by most people","zh":"公开的"},"example":[{"en":"Details of the highly sensitive information have not been [made public](bold).","zh":"高度敏感的详细资料还未公开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561739.opus"}]},{"en":"Although not a [public figure](bold)(=famous person), he was a man of great influence.","zh":"他虽然不是公众人物，但拥有巨大的影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561752.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not hidden"}],"definition":{"en":"intended for anyone to know, see, or hear","zh":"公开的"},"antonym":["private"],"example":[{"en":"Today the school finds itself in the midst of a very public debate.","zh":"现在这所学校发现自己正处于舆论的风口浪尖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270012.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[public display of grief/affection etc](bold)(=showing your emotions so that everyone can see)","example":[{"en":"She was acutely embarrassed by his public display of temper.","zh":"他当众发火让她觉得十分尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561760.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There will be a [public inquiry](bold) into the sinking of the oil tanker.","zh":"将对油船的沉没进行公开调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766509.opus"}]},{"en":"a fear of [public speaking](bold)","zh":"对当众演讲的恐惧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766513.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"place with a lot of people"}],"definition":{"en":"a public place usually has a lot of people in it","zh":"〔地方〕公开的，公共的"},"antonym":["private"],"example":[{"en":"Let’s go somewhere less public where we can talk.","zh":"我们到安静点的地方去吧，可以说说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561761.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"public life"}],"definition":{"en":"work that you do, especially for the government, that makes you well known to many people","zh":"公共事务"},"example":[{"en":"Howard seems to have retired from public life.","zh":"霍华德似乎已经退出公共事务了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270025.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"public image"}],"definition":{"en":"the public image of a famous person or organization is the character or attitudes that most people think they have","zh":"公众形象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"attempts to improve the public image of the police","zh":"改善警察公众形象的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561767.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"go public"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to tell everyone about something that was secret","zh":"公开，公之于众"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/with","example":[{"en":"The planners are almost ready to go public on the road-building scheme.","zh":"规划者们差不多准备好公布筑路方案了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270037.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to become a public company","zh":"〔公司〕公开发售股票，上市"},"example":[{"en":"Many partnerships went public in the 1980s to secure extra capital.","zh":"20世纪80年代许多合伙企业为了获取更多资金而公开发售股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"public appearance"}],"definition":{"en":"a visit by a famous person in order to make a speech, advertise something etc","zh":"〔某名人为演说、宣传等〕公开露面"},"example":[{"en":"She is paid £10,000 for the briefest of public appearances.","zh":"她只要在公开场合稍一露脸就可以拿到一万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561769.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the public eye"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in the public eye is seen a lot on television, written about in newspapers etc","zh":"公众关注"},"example":[{"en":"It is a job that brings him constantly into the public eye.","zh":"那份工作让他不断在公众面前曝光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561747.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"public property"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something that is provided for anyone to use, and is usually owned by the government","zh":"公共财物"},"example":[{"en":"The army was called out to protect public property.","zh":"军队被调来保护公共财产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270054.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that everyone has a right to know about","zh":"人人有权知道的事物"},"example":[{"en":"Our lives seem to have become public property.","zh":"我们的生活好像已经成为人人有权知道的事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"public enemy number one"}],"definition":{"en":"the criminal, problem etc that is considered the most serious threat to people’s safety","zh":"头号公敌〔指被认为是对民众安全构成最严重威胁的罪犯、问题等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Drugs have become public enemy number one.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270064.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46697,"headword":"public","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_public_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_public1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Public](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The public [needs](bold) to be better informed."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The public [need](bold) to be better informed."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the public"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary people who do not work for the government or have any special position in society","zh":"公众，民众，大众"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting will be open to [the general public](bold).","zh":"会议将向公众开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270086.opus"}]},{"en":"Police warned [members of the public](bold) not to approach the man, who may be armed.","zh":"警方告诫民众不要靠近那名男子，他可能持有武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561776.opus"}]},{"en":"On the whole, the public is conservative about education.","zh":"总的来说，大众在教育问题上是保守的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00700.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in public"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in public, you do it where anyone can see","zh":"公开地，当众"},"antonym":["in private"],"example":[{"en":"Her husband was always nice to her in public.","zh":"她丈夫在公开场合总是对她很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270099.opus"}]},{"en":"[wash/air your dirty linen/laundry (in public)](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 7"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who like a particular singer, writer etc","zh":"〔喜欢某歌手、某作家等的〕大众"},"example":[{"en":"He is adored by his public.","zh":"他深受支持者喜爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270119.opus"}]},{"en":"The theatre-going public are very demanding.","zh":"爱看戏的人要求很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46704,"headword":"publication","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_publication0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_publication.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of printing a book, magazine etc and offering it for sale","zh":"出版"},"related":["publish"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She was in England for the publication of her new book.","zh":"她到英格兰是为了出版她的新书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270210.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for publication (=intended to be published)","example":[{"en":"He spent his holiday writing reviews for publication.","zh":"假期里他写了几篇评论准备发表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book, magazine etc","zh":"书；刊物；著作；出版物"},"example":[{"en":"He was the author of 70 major scientific publications.","zh":"他是70种重要科学著作的作者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270215.opus"}]},{"en":"a weekly publication","zh":"一份周刊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561805.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when information is printed in a book, magazine etc so that the public can read it","zh":"发表，公布"},"related":["publish"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the publication of the company’s annual results","zh":"公司年度业绩的公布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561808.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46712,"headword":"public holiday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepublic_holiday.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_public_holiday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a special day when people do not go to work or school","zh":"公众假日"},"synonym":["AmE","holiday"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46716,"headword":"publicity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʌˈblɪsəti","audio_file":"bre_publicity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʌˈblɪsəti","audio_file":"ame_publicity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bad publicity"},{"variant":"also: adverse/negative publicity (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fatty foods have received much bad publicity in recent years."},{"en":"They don't want any more adverse publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Top exam results are good publicity for schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"free publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Giving away samples is one way of getting free publicity for your products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread/wide publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal had received widespread publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Candidates aim to get national publicity during election campaigns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable/massive/extensive publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"The opening of the trial generated considerable publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maximum publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Throughout the strike, the workers achieved maximum publicity for their demands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unwelcome publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Their relationship had attracted unwelcome publicity."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get publicity"},{"variant":"also: receive publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Climate change is getting a lot of publicity."},{"en":"Such studies have received a lot of publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Two recommendations in the report have attracted publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"Appearing on a chat show means you gain publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generate publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"The publication of the book generated an enormous amount of publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give publicity to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Much publicity was given to their allegations in the British press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"They wanted to settle the matter quietly in order to avoid bad publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shun publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"He lives quietly in Acton with his wife and two sons and shuns publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek publicity"}],"example":[{"en":"He sought neither reward nor publicity for his work."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the glare of publicity"},{"word":"(=a lot of publicity, which can make you feel uncomfortable)"}],"example":[{"en":"He carried on his life in the full glare of publicity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blaze of publicity"},{"word":"(=a lot of publicity)"}],"example":[{"en":"His marriage broke up in a blaze of publicity."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the attention that someone or something gets from newspapers, television etc","zh":"报道，关注"},"example":[{"en":"Standards in education have [received](bold) much [publicity](bold) over the last few years.","zh":"最近几年来教育水平受到了很大的关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561809.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bad/good/unwelcome etc publicity](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s important to gain good publicity for the school.","zh":"对学校来说，获得正面的报道很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561816.opus"}]},{"en":"The adverse publicity had damaged sales.","zh":"负面报道对销售造成了不利影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561815.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the business of making sure that people know about a new product, film etc or what a particular famous person is doing","zh":"宣传，推广"},"example":[{"en":"Who’s going to do the show’s publicity?","zh":"谁来做这次演出的宣传工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270458.opus"}]},{"en":"The Government has launched a [publicity campaign](bold).","zh":"政府发起了一场宣传运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561817.opus"}]},{"en":"Is their much-reported romance just a [publicity stunt](bold)(=something that is only done to get publicity)?","zh":"他们高度曝光的恋情是否只是宣传的噱头？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561822.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46719,"headword":"publicly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌblɪkli","audio_file":"bre_ld41publicly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌblɪkli","audio_file":"ame_laadpublicly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is intended for anyone to know, see, or hear","zh":"公开地；当众"},"example":[{"en":"She and her family agreed never to discuss the matter publicly.","zh":"她和家人一致同意，绝不公开讨论那件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766592.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done or controlled by the government","zh":"由政府进行[控制]地"},"example":[{"en":"a publicly funded health service","zh":"由政府出资的卫生服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561930.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a company that is publicly owned has sold its shares to people who are not part of the company","zh":"〔公司〕对外出售股份地"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"involving the ordinary people in a country or city","zh":"公开地"},"example":[{"en":"publicly elected bodies","zh":"由公众选举产生的机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561939.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46734,"headword":"public transport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44public_trans.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44public_trans.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE [#public transpor=tation](bold)  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"buses, trains etc that are available for everyone to use","zh":"公共交通"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46737,"headword":"publish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌblɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepublish.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌblɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_publish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold","zh":"出版〔书刊等〕"},"related":["publication"],"example":[{"en":"The first edition was published in 1765.","zh":"第一版于1765年出版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561828.opus"}]},{"en":"They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561829.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a newspaper or magazine publishes a letter, article etc, it prints it for people to read","zh":"刊登，登载，发表"},"related":["publication"],"example":[{"en":"We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible.","zh":"我们喜欢阅读大家的来信，并且会尽量刊登出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270777.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make official information such as a report available for everyone to read","zh":"公布，公开，宣布"},"related":["publication"],"example":[{"en":"The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow.","zh":"最新的失业数字将于明天公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000270782.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Publish](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a writer, musician etc publishes their work, they arrange for it to be printed and sold","zh":"〔作家、音乐家等〕发表（自己的作品）"},"example":[{"en":"University teachers must publish regularly to gain promotion.","zh":"大学老师要获得晋级必须经常发表作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001766556.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"publish and be damned"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should take a risk in saying what you think is true, although the result may be harmful to you","zh":"说出真话并准备承担后果"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46739,"headword":"publisher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌblɪʃə","audio_file":"bre_publisher0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_publisher.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or company whose business is to arrange the writing, production, and sale of books, newspapers etc","zh":"〔书、报纸等的〕出版者，出版商；出版社"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46740,"headword":"publishing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepublishing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadpublishing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [desktop publishing](->desktop publishing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the business of producing books and magazines","zh":"出版业"},"example":[{"en":"Tony wants to get a job in publishing.","zh":"托尼想在出版界找一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273347.opus"}]},{"en":"a new [publishing house](bold)(=publishing company)","zh":"一家新出版社","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273348.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46748,"headword":"pudding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʊdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_pudding0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʊdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_pudding.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black pudding](->black pudding) → [Christmas pudding](->Christmas pudding) → [milk pudding](->milk pudding) → [plum pudding](->plum pudding) → [Yorkshire pudding](->Yorkshire pudding) [the proof of the pudding is in the eating](bold) at → [proof](->proof) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot sweet dish, made from cake, rice, bread etc with fruit, milk, or other sweet things added","zh":"布丁〔由蛋糕、大米、面包等加水果、牛奶或其他甜味东西制成的热甜食〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick sweet creamy dish, usually made with milk, eggs, sugar, and flour, and served cold","zh":"布丁〔通常用牛奶、蛋、糖和面粉制成的厚奶油状冷甜食〕"},"example":[{"en":"chocolate pudding","zh":"巧克力布丁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273454.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet dish served at the end of a meal","zh":"〔餐末食用的〕甜食，甜点心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for pudding","example":[{"en":"There’s ice cream for pudding.","zh":"甜点有冰激凌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273461.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [dessert](->dessert)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot dish made of a mixture of flour, fat etc, with meat or vegetables inside","zh":"肉馅布丁；蔬菜布丁"},"example":[{"en":"[steak and kidney pudding](bold)","zh":"牛排腰子布丁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273471.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46750,"headword":"puddle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌdl","audio_file":"bre_puddle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌdl","audio_file":"ame_puddle1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[puddle](bold) v. <I> [literary](italic) eg: Rain trickled down the glass, puddling on the window sills."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small pool of liquid, especially rainwater","zh":"小水坑〔尤指雨水坑〕"},"example":[{"en":"Children splashed through the puddles.","zh":"孩子们噼噼啪啪地踩过一个个小水坑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273521.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He had fallen asleep, his head resting in a puddle of beer.","zh":"他睡着了，脑袋耷拉在一摊啤酒中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772044.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46759,"headword":"puff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʌf","audio_file":"bre_puff_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʌf","audio_file":"ame_puff1.opus"}],"phrases":["puff out","puff up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe quickly and with difficulty after the effort of running, carrying something heavy etc","zh":"喘粗气"},"example":[{"en":"George [puffed and panted](bold) as he tried to keep up.","zh":"乔治喘着粗气想跟上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020193.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"along/up etc","example":[{"en":"An old man puffed up to them.","zh":"一位老人气喘吁吁地走向他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772057.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He caught up with Gary, [puffing for breath](bold).","zh":"他赶上了加里，累得直喘粗气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772058.opus"}]},{"en":"[huff and puff](bold) at → [huff](->huff) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [puff away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe in and out while smoking a cigarette or pipe","zh":"抽（香烟），吸（烟斗）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/on","example":[{"en":"Kinane sat in silence, puffing thoughtfully at his pipe.","zh":"基南默默坐着，若有所思地抽着烟斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539607.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"if smoke, steam etc puffs from somewhere, or if something puffs it, it comes out in little clouds","zh":"（使）〔烟或蒸汽〕一阵阵喷出，冒出"},"example":[{"en":"Steam puffed out of the chimney.","zh":"蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772064.opus"}]},{"en":"The boiler was puffing thick black smoke.","zh":"锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772065.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t puff smoke into my face.","zh":"别把烟朝我脸上喷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772066.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a particular direction, sending out little clouds of steam or smoke","zh":"喷着气[烟]前进"},"example":[{"en":"The train puffed steadily across the bridge.","zh":"火车喷着蒸汽稳稳地驶过了桥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46762,"headword":"puff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_puff_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_puff1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of taking the smoke from a cigarette,pipe etc into your lungs","zh":"〔对香烟、烟斗等的〕吸，抽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/at","example":[{"en":"He laughed and [took](bold) a [puff](bold) on his cigar.","zh":"他笑着吸了一口雪茄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden small movement of wind, air, or smoke","zh":"〔风、空气或烟的〕一阵，一团，一股"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[puff of smoke/wind/air/steam etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The dragon disappeared in a puff of smoke.","zh":"龙消失在一阵烟雾中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"cheese/jam/cream etc puff"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of light pastry with a soft mixture inside","zh":"干酪/果酱/奶油等松饼"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"your breath","zh":"呼吸"},"example":[{"en":"I [was out of puff](bold)(=had difficulty breathing).","zh":"我喘不过气来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772073.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [puff piece](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing or a speech that praises someone too much – used to show disapproval","zh":"吹捧的文章[讲话]〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46782,"headword":"pull","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʊl","audio_file":"bre_pull_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʊl","audio_file":"ame_pull1.opus"}],"phrases":["pull ahead","pull apart","pull at/on","pull away","pull back","pull down","pull for","pull in","pull off","pull on","pull out","pull over","pull through","pull together","pull up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pull/make a face](bold) at → [face](->face) 1 sense 2 [pull your finger out](bold) at → [finger](->finger) 1 sense 12 [pull rank (on sb)](bold) at → [rank](->rank) 1 sense 5 [pull the rug (out) from under sb’s feet](bold) at → [rug](->rug) sense 3 [pull the plug (on sth)](bold) at → [plug](->plug) 1 sense 5 [pull your socks up](bold) at → [sock](->sock) 1 sense 3 [pull your weight](bold) at → [weight](->weight) 1 sense 12 [pull the wool over sb’s eyes](bold) at → [wool](->wool) sense 4"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pull"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving"},"example":[{"en":"He pulled her towards him and kissed her."},{"en":"Sam was pulling on his socks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tug"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention"},"example":[{"en":"‘Look,’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve."},{"en":"I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drag"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy"},"example":[{"en":"If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"haul"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope"},"example":[{"en":"They hauled their boats further up the beach."},{"en":"fishermen hauling in their nets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"heave"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement"},"example":[{"en":"He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction"},"example":[{"en":"Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull"}],"definition":{"en":"to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going"},"example":[{"en":"Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice."},{"en":"a tractor pulling a plough"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tow"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain"},"example":[{"en":"The car in front of us was towing a caravan."},{"en":"Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this"},"example":[{"en":"a carriage drawn by four horses"},{"en":"a horse-drawn cart"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move sth towards you"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving","zh":"拉；扯；拖"},"antonym":["push"],"example":[{"en":"Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!","zh":"妈妈！戴维拽我的头发！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797711.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"pull sb/sth into/away from/over etc sth","example":[{"en":"He pulled her down into her seat.","zh":"他把她拉到座位上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797714.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pull sth open/shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"She pulled open the door and hurried inside.","zh":"她拉开门匆匆走了进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273978.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"remove"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held","zh":"拔"},"example":[{"en":"She has to have two teeth pulled.","zh":"她必须拔掉两颗牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797715.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"pull sth out/off/away etc","example":[{"en":"Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.","zh":"维基把娃娃的一只胳膊扯掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797718.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth follow you"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going","zh":"拖动，牵引"},"example":[{"en":"a tractor pulling a trailer","zh":"后挂一辆拖车的拖拉机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797719.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"take sth out"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand","zh":"〔用手〕拿出，掏出"},"example":[{"en":"He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.","zh":"他掏出钱包说道: “我来付吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797725.opus"}]},{"en":"Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.","zh":"本从口袋里掏出一支钢笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797726.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pull a gun/knife (on sb)](bold)(=take one out, ready to use it)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly","zh":"〔常指迅速地〕穿上，脱下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/off/up/down etc","example":[{"en":"He pulled off his damp shirt.","zh":"他脱掉湿衬衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797732.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"move your body"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something","zh":"挣脱，移开，抽出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pull sth away/free","example":[{"en":"She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.","zh":"她想把手抽出来，但是被紧紧地夹住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833753.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"pull sth out of/from sth","example":[{"en":"She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.","zh":"她使劲挣扎，想要抽出被他紧紧抓住的胳膊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000273999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away/back","example":[{"en":"She pulled away from him.","zh":"她挣脱了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001833756.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"pull yourself up/to your feet etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it","zh":"〔抓住某物〕用力移动〔身体〕"},"example":[{"en":"Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.","zh":"本尼费力地从地板上站起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274005.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"muscle"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity","zh":"拉伤〔肌肉〕"},"synonym":["strain"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.","zh":"保罗想把冰柜抬起来，结果拉伤了肌肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274056.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"pull strings"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else","zh":"〔为了自己的利益或帮助别人而〕托关系，走后门"},"example":[{"en":"Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.","zh":"弗朗西斯托关系让他摆脱了麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797748.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"pull the/sb’s strings"}],"definition":{"en":"to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them","zh":"幕后操纵；暗中控制"},"example":[{"en":"It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister.","zh":"人们普遍认为蒙塔古在暗中控制首相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092279.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"trick/crime"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone","zh":"犯下〔罪行〕；使出〔诡计〕"},"example":[{"en":"The gang have pulled another bank robbery.","zh":"那个团伙又犯下一桩银行抢劫案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274125.opus"}]},{"en":"He was trying to [pull a fast one](bold)(=deceive you) when he told you he’d paid.","zh":"他告诉你他已经付过款，其实他是想骗你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pull a stunt/trick/joke](bold)","example":[{"en":"Don’t you ever pull a stunt like that again!","zh":"别再耍那样的花招了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797759.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"pull sb’s leg"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something that is not true, as a joke","zh":"开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人，诓骗某人"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t won, have I? You’re pulling my leg.","zh":"我没有赢，是吗？你在拿我开玩笑吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797760.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"pull the other one (it’s got bells on)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth","zh":"别逗了"},"example":[{"en":"Your dad’s a racing driver? Pull the other one!","zh":"你爸是赛车手？别逗了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274111.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"switch"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a control such as a switch,lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work","zh":"拉〔开关〕；扣〔扳机〕"},"example":[{"en":"She raised the gun, and pulled the trigger.","zh":"她举起枪，扣动了扳机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274029.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"pull the curtains/blinds"}],"definition":{"en":"to open or close curtains or blinds","zh":"拉开[拉上]窗帘/百叶帘"},"example":[{"en":"It was already getting dark so he pulled the curtains.","zh":"天色已暗，他拉上了窗帘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092280.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"crowd/votes etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them","zh":"吸引〔大量选票或人〕，招徕〔支持〕"},"example":[{"en":"Muhammad Ali can still pull the crowds.","zh":"穆罕默德·阿里仍能吸引大批的支持者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274062.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"attract/influence"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings","zh":"吸引，影响〔他人的思想或感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"The city’s reputation for a clean environment has pulled new residents from other states.","zh":"这座城市以干净整洁著称，吸引了来自其他州的新居民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797770.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"sexually attract"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with them","zh":"勾引"},"example":[{"en":"He knew he could pull any girl he wanted.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274075.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"stop event"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop a planned event from taking place","zh":"取消〔预定的活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"They pulled the concert.","zh":"他们取消了音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797779.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"pull sb’s licence"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong","zh":"吊销某人的（驾驶）执照"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"stop a vehicle"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pull sth into/towards/down etc sth","example":[{"en":"She pulled the car into a side street.","zh":"她把车驶入一条小路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797787.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bus [pulled to a halt](bold).","zh":"公共汽车停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797788.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery","zh":"〔汽车由于机械故障不向正前方行驶而〕侧斜"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"sth is like pulling teeth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something","zh":"〔劝某人〕做某事就像拔牙一样困难"},"example":[{"en":"Getting him to do his homework is like pulling teeth.","zh":"让他做家庭作业就像要给他拔牙一样难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797796.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"beer"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle","zh":"拉酒桶把手放出〔啤酒〕"},"example":[{"en":"The barman laughed and began to pull a couple of pints.","zh":"酒吧男招待笑了笑，然后从酒桶里放出几品脱啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000274095.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"pull a punch"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less","zh":"故意不使出全力打某人〔以避免伤害〕"},"example":[{"en":"[not pull any punches](bold) at → [punch](->punch) 2 sense 6"}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"cricket/golf/baseball"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one side","zh":"拉（球）"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"row a boat"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a boat move by using oars","zh":"划（船）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46806,"headword":"pull","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pull_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pull1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"act of moving sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving","zh":"拉；拔；拖"},"antonym":["push"],"example":[{"en":"He [gave](bold) her a sharp [pull](bold) forward.","zh":"他猛地把她往前一拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"force"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction","zh":"拉力，引力"},"example":[{"en":"the gravitational pull of the Moon","zh":"月球的引力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276623.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"attraction"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them","zh":"〔对某人的〕吸引力，影响力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"After about a year I gave in to the pull of fatherhood.","zh":"大约一年以后，我再也抗拒不了做父亲的诱惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276629.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"influence"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"special influence or power over other people","zh":"〔对他人的特殊〕影响力"},"example":[{"en":"His family’s name gives him a lot of pull in this town.","zh":"他家族的名望使他在镇上具有很大的影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276644.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"climb"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult climb up a steep road","zh":"费力的攀登"},"example":[{"en":"It was a long pull up the hill.","zh":"登山的路又长又陡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276637.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"muscle"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise","zh":"拉伤"},"example":[{"en":"a groin pull","zh":"腹股沟拉伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797883.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"smoke/drink"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of something","zh":"深吸；大口喝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/at","example":[{"en":"She took a long pull on her cigarette.","zh":"她深深地吸了一口烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"handle"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a rope or handle that you use to pull something","zh":"〔用以拉动某物的〕拉绳，把手"},"example":[{"en":"He popped the ring pull on another can of lager.","zh":"他又拉开一罐拉格啤酒的拉环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797886.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"cricket/golf/baseball"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side","zh":"拉球"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on the pull"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you","zh":"寻觅性交对象"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46829,"headword":"pulse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʌls","audio_file":"bre_pulse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʌls","audio_file":"ame_pulse1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have/keep your finger on the pulse](bold) at → [finger](->finger) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take sb's pulse"},{"word":"(=count the beats of their pulse)"}],"example":[{"en":"Remember to take your pulse at intervals while you are exercising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check/feel sb's pulse"}],"example":[{"en":"The nurse left the room after checking the girl's pulse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel for a pulse"},{"word":"(=try to find and check someone's pulse)"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt for a pulse, but I couldn't find one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find a pulse"},{"word":"(=be able to feel a pulse, which shows that someone is alive)"}],"example":[{"en":"To her relief, she found a pulse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's pulse beats"}],"example":[{"en":"His pulse began to beat with a fierce rhythm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's pulse races"},{"word":"(=beats very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"His long fingers brushed hers, sending her pulse racing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's pulse quickens"},{"word":"(=starts to beat faster)"}],"example":[{"en":"He heard a footfall in the passage outside and felt his pulse quicken."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weak/faint"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy's pulse was very weak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"He's breathing better. The pulse is stronger too."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid/fast"}],"example":[{"en":"Symptoms include a rapid pulse and dry skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slow"}],"example":[{"en":"Her pulse was slow but steady."}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal"}],"example":[{"en":"A normal pulse is between 70 and 90 beats a minute."}]}]},"SECTION3: pulse + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pulse rate"},{"word":"(=how fast your pulse beats)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor checked my weight and pulse rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pulse beat"}],"example":[{"en":"The rhythm was steady, as regular as a pulse beat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"heart"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the regular beat that can be felt, for example at your wrist, as your heart pumps blood around your body","zh":"脉搏"},"related":["heartbeat"],"example":[{"en":"His breathing was shallow and his [pulse](bold) was [weak](bold).","zh":"他呼吸很浅，脉搏微弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772144.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take sb’s pulse](bold)(=count the beats of their pulse, usually by feeling their wrist)"},{"usage_group":"[check/feel sb's pulse](bold)","example":[{"en":"The doctor listened to his breathing and checked his pulse.","zh":"医生听他的呼吸并检查了他的脉搏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276925.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[find a pulse](bold)(=be able to feel a pulse, which shows that someone is alive)","example":[{"en":"I held his wrist, trying to find a pulse.","zh":"我抓住他的手腕，想找到脉搏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She felt his neck. There was no pulse.","zh":"她摸了摸他的颈部，没有脉搏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539727.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pulse rate](bold)(=the number of beats that can be felt in a minute)","example":[{"en":"If your pulse rate is between 90 and 100, it is likely that you are unfit.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040181.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her [pulse raced](bold)(=beat very quickly) with excitement.","zh":"她激动得脉搏急速跳动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539732.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong regular beat in music","zh":"拍子；节奏；律动"},"example":[{"en":"the distant pulse of a steel band","zh":"远处钢鼓乐队传来的鼓点声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772157.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sound/light/electricity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of sound, light, or electricity that continues for a very short time","zh":"脉冲"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings/opinions"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ideas, feelings, or opinions that are most important to a particular group of people or have the greatest influence on them at a particular time","zh":"脉搏；心态"},"example":[{"en":"Clinton had an uncanny ability to sense the pulse of the nation.","zh":"克林顿拥有洞察民众心态的神奇本领。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772158.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"word":"pulses"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"seeds such as beans,peas, and lentils that you can eat","zh":"豆子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46831,"headword":"pulse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pulse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pulse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or flow with a steady quick beat or sound","zh":"搏动；跳动；震动"},"example":[{"en":"She felt the blood [pulsing through](bold) her [veins](bold).","zh":"她觉得血液冲击着自己的血管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276978.opus"}]},{"en":"Colored lights pulsed in time to the music.","zh":"彩灯随着音乐节拍闪动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276979.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or emotion pulses through someone, they feel it very strongly","zh":"〔感情等〕洋溢，充满"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Excitement pulsed through the crowd.","zh":"兴奋情绪传遍了人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000276983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push a button on a food processor to make the machine go on and off regularly, rather than work continuously","zh":"点动（食物搅拌机）"},"example":[{"en":"Pulse several times until the mixture looks like oatmeal.","zh":"点动数次，直到混合物看上去和燕麦粉差不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813014.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46836,"headword":"pump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʌmp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepump.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʌmp","audio_file":"ame_pump1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [heat pump](->heat pump) [all hands to the pumps](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 37 [prime the pump](bold) at → [prime](->prime) 3 sense 4 → [parish pump](->parish pump)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine for forcing liquid or gas into or out of something","zh":"泵；唧筒；抽水机；打气筒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[water/air/beer etc pump](bold)(=for moving water, air etc)"},{"usage_group":"[hand/foot pump](bold)(=operated by your hand or foot)"},{"usage_group":"[petrol pump/gas pump](bold)(=for putting petrol into cars)"},{"usage_group":"[stomach pump](bold)(=for removing the contents of someone’s stomach)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat light shoe for dancing, exercise, sport etc","zh":"〔跳舞、锻炼、运动等用的〕平底轻便鞋"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman’s plain shoe with no laces,buckles etc","zh":"〔无鞋带、搭扣等的〕浅帮女鞋"},"example":[{"en":"a pair of leather pumps","zh":"一双浅帮女皮鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539787.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of pumping","zh":"抽吸；泵送；抽运"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46837,"headword":"pump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepump.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pump1.opus"}],"phrases":["pump into","pump out","pump up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move in a direction"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make liquid or gas move in a particular direction, using a pump","zh":"〔用泵〕输送，抽运〔液体或气体〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pump sth into/out of/through sth","example":[{"en":"The fire department is still pumping floodwater out of the cellars.","zh":"消防人员仍在用水泵从地下室里往外抽积水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277170.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move from under ground"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring a supply of water, oil etc to the surface from under the ground","zh":"从地下抽出〔水、油等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We were able to pump clean water from several of the wells.","zh":"我们能从几口井里抽出干净的水来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539794.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pump gas](bold) AmE(=put gasoline into a car)","example":[{"en":"He got a job pumping gas for the hotel guests.","zh":"他得到一份为宾馆客人的汽车加油的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772196.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move in and out"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [pump away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly in and out or up and down","zh":"剧烈地来回[上下]移动"},"example":[{"en":"My heart was pumping fast.","zh":"我的心怦怦直跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277182.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"use a pump"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [pump away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to operate a pump","zh":"操作泵[唧筒]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The furnace man’s job was to pump away furiously at the bellows.","zh":"火炉工的工作就是卖力地用风箱鼓风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"come out"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid pumps from somewhere, it comes out suddenly in small amounts","zh":"〔液体〕涌出，涌流"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/out of","example":[{"en":"Blood pumped from the wound.","zh":"血从伤口汩汩涌出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539800.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ask questions"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of questions in order to get information from them","zh":"盘问，套问"},"example":[{"usage_group":"pump sb for sth","example":[{"en":"I tried to pump him for information about their other contacts.","zh":"我试图从他嘴里套出有关其他联系人的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539805.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"word":"pump sb full of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a lot of drugs into someone’s body","zh":"让某人使用大量药物"},"example":[{"en":"athletes pumped full of steroids","zh":"大量使用类固醇的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277214.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"exercise"},{"word":"pump iron"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do exercises by lifting heavy weights","zh":"举重"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"medical treatment"},{"word":"have your stomach pumped"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a medical treatment to remove things you have swallowed, using a pump","zh":"洗胃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46847,"headword":"pumpkin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌmpkɪn","audio_file":"bre_pumpkin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌmpkɪn","audio_file":"ame_pumpkin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large orange fruit that grows on the ground, or the inside of this fruit","zh":"南瓜"},"image":{"image_file":"pumpkin.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"pumpkin pie","zh":"南瓜饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277327.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone you love","zh":"亲爱的，宝贝〔称呼心爱的人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46849,"headword":"pun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʌn","audio_file":"bre_pun_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʌn","audio_file":"ame_pun1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amusing use of a word or phrase that has two meanings, or of words that have the same sound but different meanings","zh":"双关语，语义双关的俏皮话"},"synonym":["play on words"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[forgive/excuse/pardon the pun](bold)(=used to show you know you are making a pun)"},{"usage_group":"[no pun intended](bold)(=used to show you do not mean to make a joke about something)","example":[{"en":"The clergy prey (no pun intended) on bereaved families.","zh":"人家痛失亲人，神职人员骑到人家头上——“骑到”可不是“祈祷”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772215.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46850,"headword":"pun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_pun_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_pun1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [punned](bold) [present participle](italic) [punning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a pun","zh":"使用双关语"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"In this line, Hamlet puns on the meaning of ‘saw’.","zh":"这句台词里，哈姆雷特说saw时语意双关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772320.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46851,"headword":"punch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʌntʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepunch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʌntʃ","audio_file":"ame_punch1.opus"}],"phrases":["punch in","punch out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone or something hard with your fistclosed hand","zh":"用拳猛击〔某人或某物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"en":"He punched me and knocked my teeth out.","zh":"他朝我一拳，打落了我的牙齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539821.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"punch sb on/in sth","example":[{"en":"He punched Jack in the face.","zh":"他一拳打在杰克的脸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make holes"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a hole in something, using a metal tool or other sharp object","zh":"〔用金属工具或其他尖物〕在〔某物〕上打孔"},"example":[{"en":"The guard punched my ticket and I got on.","zh":"守卫在我的票上打孔后，我就上去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277407.opus"}]},{"en":"These bullets can [punch](bold) a [hole](bold) through 20 mm steel plate.","zh":"这些子弹可以穿透20毫米厚的钢板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277410.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"push buttons"}],"definition":{"en":"to push a button or key on a machine","zh":"按〔按钮或键〕"},"example":[{"en":"Just punch the button to select a track.","zh":"只需按下按钮即可选择曲目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772218.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"punch holes in sb’s argument/idea/plans etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone’s views, idea, plans etc by showing why they are wrong","zh":"批评某人的论点/观点/计划等并指出其毛病"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"punch the air"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a movement like a punch towards the sky, to show that you are very pleased","zh":"挥舞拳头〔以示喜悦〕"},"example":[{"en":"He punched the air in triumph.","zh":"他挥拳以示胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539850.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"punch sb’s lights out"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone hard in the face","zh":"猛击某人的脸"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"punch the clock"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to record the time that you start or finish work by putting a card into a special machine","zh":"打卡上下班"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"cattle"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to move cattle from one place to another","zh":"赶〔牛〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"punch above your weight"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if businesses, organizations, teams etc punch above their weight, they are successful in an activity or task which usually needs more money, power, skill etc than they seem to have – used especially in newspapers","zh":"完成超出自己能力的事〔尤用于报纸中〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46859,"headword":"punch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepunch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_punch1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pack a (hard) punch](bold) at → [pack](->pack) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"throw a punch"},{"word":"(=try to hit someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rob was so angry that he turned round and threw a punch at the man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land a punch"},{"word":"(=manage to hit someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Then I began to land some good punches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a punch"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave me a punch on the nose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deliver a punch"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=hit someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Who actually delivered the punch that killed the man?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a punch"},{"word":"(=be hit, or deal well with being hit)"}],"example":[{"en":"I took a lot of punches but I gave a lot too."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + punch ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hard/powerful punch"}],"example":[{"en":"My stomach took a couple of hard punches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good punch"}],"example":[{"en":"Tyson landed one good punch but it wasn’t enough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knockout punch"},{"word":"(=a blow that knocks someone down so that they cannot get up again)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the fourth round, Lewis produced a knockout punch that ended the fight."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick strong hit made with your fistclosed hand","zh":"重拳击打"},"image":{"image_file":"hole_punch.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"a punch in the kidneys","zh":"打在后腰的一拳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539857.opus"}]},{"en":"I managed to [land a punch](bold) on his chin.","zh":"我一拳击中他的下巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539856.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The two men started [throwing punches](bold)(=trying to hit each other).","zh":"那两个男人动起了拳头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539858.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong effective way of expressing things that makes people interested","zh":"〔语言文字的〕力量，感染力"},"example":[{"en":"Thirty years after it was written, Orton’s ‘Entertaining Mr Sloane’ still [packs a punch](bold).","zh":"写成30年以后，奥顿的《款待斯罗恩先生》依然很有感染力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020194.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink made from fruit juice, sugar, water, and usually some alcohol","zh":"宾治，潘趣酒〔用果汁、糖和水制成，一般含酒精〕"},"example":[{"en":"a glass of hot punch","zh":"一杯热宾治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772236.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal tool for cutting holes or for pushing something into a small hole","zh":"打孔器；冲压器"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a one-two punch"}],"definition":{"en":"two bad events that happen close together","zh":"双重打击"},"example":[{"en":"A meteorite collided with Earth at the same time, delivering a one-two punch to the magnetic field.","zh":"同时，一颗陨石撞上地球，给磁场造成了双重打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772241.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not pull any/your punches"}],"definition":{"en":"to express disapproval or criticism clearly, without trying to hide anything","zh":"〔批评时〕毫不留情"},"example":[{"en":"The inquiry report doesn’t pull any punches in apportioning blame.","zh":"调查报告在追究责任方面毫不留情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772245.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"beat sb/sth to the punch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or get something before anyone else does","zh":"先发制人，抢先做某事[得到某物]"},"example":[{"en":"Hitachi has beaten its competitors to the punch with its new palmtop.","zh":"日立公司抢在其竞争者之前推出了新款掌上电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772250.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"as pleased as punch"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very happy","zh":"非常高兴的，相当满足的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s as pleased as punch about the baby.","zh":"宝宝让他感到十分开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277503.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46878,"headword":"punctuation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_punctuation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_punctuation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the marks used to divide a piece of writing into sentences, phrases etc","zh":"标点符号〔总称〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46879,"headword":"punctuation mark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_punctuation_ma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_punctuation_mark.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of punctuation mark":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"apostrophe"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign (') that is used to show that one or more letters or numbers have been left out, as in [don’t](bold), or used before ‘s’ to show that something belongs to someone or something, as in [Mark’s dog](bold)"}},{"label":[{"word":"brackets"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(parentheses (AmE and BrE) (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a pair of signs ( ) used for enclosing information that interrupts a sentence"}},{"label":[{"word":"colon"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign : that is used to introduce an explanation, example, quotation etc"}},{"label":[{"word":"semicolon"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign ; that is used to separate words in a list, or different parts of a sentence that can be understood separately"}},{"label":[{"word":"comma"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign , that is used to separate things in a list, or between two clauses in a sentence"}},{"label":[{"word":"hyphen"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign – that is used to join words or syllables"}},{"label":[{"word":"dash"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign — that is used to separate two closely related parts of a sentence, especially in more informal English"}},{"label":[{"word":"full stop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE period )"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign . that is used to mark the end of a sentence or the short form of a word"}},{"label":[{"word":"exclamation mark"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(exclamation point (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign ! that is used after a sentence or word that expresses surprise, anger, or excitement"}},{"label":[{"word":"question mark"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign ? that is used at the end of a question"}},{"label":[{"word":"quotation marks"},{"variant":"(BrE also: inverted commas )"}],"definition":{"en":"a pair of signs ‘ and ’ that are put around words, especially to show that you are quoting what someone has said"}}]},"SECTION2: other marks used in writing":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"angle brackets"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a pair of signs <> used for enclosing information"}},{"label":[{"word":"slash"}],"definition":{"en":"a line / that is used to separate words, numbers, or letters"}},{"label":[{"word":"backslash"}],"definition":{"en":"a line \\ that is used to separate words, numbers, or letters"}},{"label":[{"word":"asterisk"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign * that is used especially to mark something interesting or important"}},{"label":[{"word":"at sign"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign @ that is used especially in email addresses"}},{"label":[{"word":"ampersand"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign & that means ‘and’"}}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sign, such as a comma or question mark, used to divide a piece of writing into sentences, phrases etc","zh":"标点符号〔如逗号或问号〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46884,"headword":"punish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌnɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_punish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌnɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_punish.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"punish"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something unpleasant to someone because they have done something wrong or broken the law"},"example":[{"en":"Drug smugglers are severely punished."},{"en":"She wanted to punish him for deceiving her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone pay money as a punishment"},"example":[{"en":"The company was fined for safety violations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sentence"}],"definition":{"en":"if a judge sentences a criminal, he or she gives them an official punishment, usually sending them to prison for a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"The judge sentenced Margolis to a year in prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"penalize"},{"variant":"(BrE also: penalise )"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially punish someone, especially by taking away their right to do something or by limiting their freedom in some way"},"example":[{"en":"New laws will penalize  firms that continue to pollute the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discipline"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone who has broken the rules of an organization that they belong to or work for"},"example":[{"en":"Officers are expected to discipline soldiers who do not keep their uniforms in good condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come down hard on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone or criticize them severely"},"example":[{"en":"The judge came down hard on Harris, saying that his crime was ‘inexcusable’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make an example of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do the same thing"},"example":[{"en":"Athletics officials felt they had to make an example of him for using banned drugs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teach sb a lesson"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in order to show someone that they must not do something again, when they have behaved very badly"},"example":[{"en":"I didn't want to hurt him - I just wanted teach him a lesson."},{"en":"Maybe a night in jail will teach him a lesson."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb pay (for sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone wish they had never done something, by making them suffer"},"example":[{"en":"We should make him pay for all the mischief he's caused!"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law","zh":"处罚，惩罚〔做错事或犯法的人〕"},"related":["punishment","punitive"],"example":[{"en":"Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child.","zh":"要惩罚孩子，不应该用打的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277834.opus"}]},{"en":"He promised to [punish severely](bold) any officials found guilty of electoral fraud.","zh":"他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539973.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"punish sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"It’s unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.","zh":"因为个别同学的行为而惩罚全班是不公平的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539977.opus"}]},{"en":"They [deserve to be punished](bold) for putting passengers at risk.","zh":"他们置乘客于危险之中，理应受到惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277838.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done.","zh":"我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539981.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"punish sb by doing sth","example":[{"en":"My parents decided to punish me by withdrawing financial support.","zh":"我的父母决定对我停止经济资助以示惩戒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277835.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"punish sb with sth","example":[{"en":"The House voted to punish the senator with a formal reprimand.","zh":"众议院投票决定正式对那位参议员予以谴责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001539986.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a crime is punished in a particular way, anyone who is guilty of it is made to suffer in that way","zh":"惩处〔犯罪行为〕"},"related":["punishment","punitive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be punished by/with sth","example":[{"en":"In some societies, theft is punished by death.","zh":"在某些社会，偷盗要被处死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277842.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Punish](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"punish yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself feel guilty or bad for something you have done","zh":"〔因为做了某事而〕责备自己"},"example":[{"en":"If you fail, don’t punish yourself.","zh":"如果失败了，不要责备自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46888,"headword":"punishment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌnɪʃmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepunishment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌnɪʃmənt","audio_file":"ame_punishment.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [capital punishment](->capital punishment)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"punishment"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think they deserved such a severe punishment."},{"en":"The usual punishment is life in prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sentence"}],"definition":{"en":"a punishment given by a judge in a court"},"example":[{"en":"He was given a long prison sentence."},{"en":"They asked for the maximum sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you must pay as a punishment"},"example":[{"en":"I got an £80 fine for speeding."},{"en":"There are heavy fines for drink-driving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"penalty"}],"definition":{"en":"a general word for a punishment given to someone who has broken a law, rule, or agreement"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the penalty if you get caught?"},{"en":"He called for stiffer penalties for crimes involving guns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the death penalty"},{"variant":"(also: capital punishment )"}],"definition":{"en":"the system in which people are killed as a punishment for crimes"},"example":[{"en":"If he is found guilty, he faces the death penalty."},{"en":"A number of states have abolished capital punishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community service"}],"definition":{"en":"unpaid work helping other people that someone does as punishment for a crime"},"example":[{"en":"He was given a choice between doing 200 hours of community service, or a big fine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporal punishment"}],"definition":{"en":"the punishment of children by hitting them"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t agree with corporal punishment."},{"en":"Corporal punishment was abolished in schools in 1987."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"harsh/severe"}],"example":[{"en":"The court decided the original punishment was too severe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light"}],"example":[{"en":"The punishment seemed very light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"just/fitting"},{"word":"(=appropriate and right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Death would be a just punishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"physical punishment"}],"example":[{"en":"Children respond more to affection than to physical punishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"corporal punishment"},{"word":"(=when someone punishes a child by hitting them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Corporal punishment is banned in state schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"capital punishment"},{"word":"(=death as a punishment for a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The are trying to abolish capital punishment except in cases of terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the maximum punishment"}],"example":[{"en":"The charge against him carries a maximum punishment of a year in jail."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a punishment"}],"example":[{"en":"He deserved the punishment he was given."},{"en":"The teacher may impose reasonable punishments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hand out punishments"},{"word":"(=give people punishments)"}],"example":[{"en":"The courts are handing out harsher punishments to reckless drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impose/mete out a punishment"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give someone a punishment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Life imprisonment should be the maximum punishment meted out by the state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a punishment"}],"example":[{"en":"He received the maximum punishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape/avoid punishment"}],"example":[{"en":"The thieves managed to escape punishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry a punishment"},{"word":"(=used when saying what the punishment for something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The offence carries a punishment of up to 10 years in prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflict a punishment (on sb)"},{"word":"(=punish someone, especially physically)"}],"example":[{"en":"The abbot could inflict corporal punishment for gross disobedience."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the punishment should fit the crime"},{"word":"(=it should be appropriate)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public believe that the punishment should fit the crime."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them","zh":"惩罚手段；处罚"},"related":["punitive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The punishment for treason is death.","zh":"叛国罪处死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001269.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as a punishment","example":[{"en":"I was sent to bed as a punishment.","zh":"作为惩罚，我被打发上床睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540006.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"rough physical treatment","zh":"粗暴对待；糟蹋"},"example":[{"en":"tough plants that can [take](bold) any amount of [punishment](bold)","zh":"不怕粗暴对待的坚韧植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277921.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46889,"headword":"punitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpjuːnətɪv","audio_file":"bre_punitive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpjuːnətɪv","audio_file":"ame_punitive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"intended to punish someone","zh":"惩罚性的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[punitive action/measures etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The agency sent a letter, but took no punitive action.","zh":"经办处寄了一封信，不过没有采取惩罚行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843275.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The jury awarded [punitive damages](bold)(=money paid to someone who is the victim of a crime).","zh":"陪审团判定支付惩罚性损害赔偿金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277944.opus"}]},{"en":"The government is expected to [take punitive steps](bold) against offenders.","zh":"政府预计会对罪犯采取惩罚措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540027.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"punitive taxes/price increases etc"}],"definition":{"en":"taxes etc that are so high that it is difficult for people to pay them","zh":"惩罚性税收/涨价等"},"example":[{"en":"The US could impose [punitive tariffs](bold) on exports.","zh":"美国可能对出口产品征收惩罚性关税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000277939.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46905,"headword":"pupil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpjuːpəl","audio_file":"bre_pupil0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpjuːpəl","audio_file":"ame_pupil1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is being taught, especially a child","zh":"学生，〔尤指〕小学生"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_086.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [student](->student)","example":[{"en":"About 20 pupils study music here.","zh":"大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000278248.opus"}]},{"en":"staff and pupils","zh":"教职员工和学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540095.opus"}]},{"en":"a [star pupil](bold)(=a very good one)","zh":"一名优秀小学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000278249.opus"}]},{"en":"a third-grade pupil","zh":"一名三年级小学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540099.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the small black round area in the middle of your eye","zh":"瞳孔"},"related":["iris"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46906,"headword":"puppet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌpɪt","audio_file":"bre_puppet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌpɪt","audio_file":"ame_puppet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a model of a person or animal that you move by pulling wires or strings, or by putting your hand inside it","zh":"〔牵线〕木偶；〔套在手上操纵的〕布袋木偶，手偶"},"image":{"image_file":"puppet.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[puppet show/theatre/play](bold)","example":[{"en":"a 20-minute puppet show","zh":"20分钟的木偶表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540102.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[glove/hand/finger puppet](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a person or organization that allows other people to control them and make their decisions","zh":"受他人操纵的人[组织]，傀儡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The government is in danger of becoming a mere puppet of the military.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000278273.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[puppet government/regime/state](bold)(=a government etc controlled by a more powerful country or organization)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46909,"headword":"puppy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌpi","audio_file":"bre_puppy_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌpi","audio_file":"ame_puppy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) puppies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a young dog","zh":"小狗，幼犬"},"image":{"image_file":"puppy.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a six-month-old puppy","zh":"一只六个月大的小狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540110.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"this/that puppy"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used instead of the name of a thing, especially when you do not know the name","zh":"这/那东西[玩意儿]〔尤指不知如何称呼时〕"},"example":[{"en":"How do you turn this puppy off?","zh":"怎么把这东西关掉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540118.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46915,"headword":"purchase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːtʃɪs","audio_file":"bre_purchase_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_purchase1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[purchasable](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[purchaser](bold) n. <C> eg: France was the no. 1 purchaser of Iraqi oil."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy something","zh":"买，购买"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [buy](->buy) 1","example":[{"en":"You can purchase insurance online.","zh":"你可以在网上买保险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000278351.opus"}]},{"en":"the growing demand to purchase goods on credit","zh":"不断增长的赊账购物的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540119.opus"}]},{"en":"Where did you purchase the car?","zh":"你在哪里买的车？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540120.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.","zh":"可以预先在售票处买票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540123.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46916,"headword":"purchase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_purchase_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_purchase1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something you buy, or the act of buying it","zh":"购买（物）"},"example":[{"en":"She paid for her purchases and left.","zh":"她付钱买好东西离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540133.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[day/date/time of purchase](bold)","example":[{"en":"This product should be consumed on the day of purchase.","zh":"本产品应于购买当天食用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540136.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I enclose my receipt as [proof of purchase](bold).","zh":"我附上小票作为购物凭证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540137.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a loan towards the purchase of a new car","zh":"购买新车的贷款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540143.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [made](bold) two [purchases](bold) from my stall.","zh":"她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540147.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hire purchase](->hire purchase) → [purchase price](->purchase price)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a firm hold on something","zh":"抓拿处，搭脚处，支点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[gain/get a purchase on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ice made it impossible to get a purchase on the road.","zh":"路上的冰让人走不稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540158.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46920,"headword":"pure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pjʊə","audio_file":"bre_pure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pjʊr","audio_file":"ame_pure.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [purely](->purely)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pure chance/luck"}],"example":[{"en":"He had discovered the truth by pure chance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure coincidence"}],"example":[{"en":"It was pure coincidence that I arrived on the same plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure joy/pleasure/delight"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucinda flashed him a smile of pure joy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure hatred"}],"example":[{"en":"She remembered the look of pure hatred in his eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure speculation"},{"word":"(=a guess that is not based on any facts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of what you hear is pure speculation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure fantasy/fiction"},{"word":"(=something that is not true at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"He dismissed the allegations as ‘pure fantasy’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure genius"}],"example":[{"en":"That excuse you came up with was a flash of pure genius."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pure hell"}],"example":[{"en":"He has described this period as ‘pure hell’."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not mixed"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a pure substance or material is not mixed with anything","zh":"纯的，纯净的"},"antonym":["impure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[pure silk/cotton/wool etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"pure wool blankets","zh":"纯羊毛毯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279081.opus"}]}]},{"en":"rings made of [pure gold](bold)","zh":"纯金制成的戒指","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540171.opus"}]},{"en":"Our beef patties are [100% pure](bold).","zh":"我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279082.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"complete"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"complete and total","zh":"完全的，彻底的"},"synonym":["sheer"],"example":[{"en":"a work of pure genius","zh":"绝对的天才之作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279090.opus"}]},{"en":"a smile of pure joy","zh":"由衷的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279088.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother’s life was pure hell.","zh":"我母亲的生活简直糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279089.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pure chance/luck/coincidence etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"By pure chance, I met Sir Malcolm that morning.","zh":"纯属偶然，那天早上我碰到了马尔科姆爵士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540189.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The chairman dismissed the report as pure speculation.","zh":"主席对那份报告不屑一顾，认为纯属臆断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clean"}],"definition":{"en":"clean and not containing anything harmful","zh":"纯净的，洁净的，无有害物质的"},"antonym":["impure"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clean](->clean) 1","example":[{"en":"We had trouble finding a [pure water](bold) supply.","zh":"我们很难找到洁净的水源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279096.opus"}]},{"en":"Up here the [air](bold) was [purer](bold).","zh":"这上面的空气更纯净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279097.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pure and simple"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that there is only one thing involved or worth considering","zh":"完全，不折不扣〔用来强调只有一件事有关系或值得考虑〕"},"example":[{"en":"He wanted revenge, pure and simple.","zh":"他一心只想报复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279135.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"morally good"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"without any sexual experience or evil thoughts","zh":"纯洁的，贞洁的，无邪的，清白的"},"antonym":["impure"],"example":[{"en":"a pure young girl","zh":"纯洁的少女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279107.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re too pure and innocent to know what’s really going on.","zh":"他们太纯洁太天真了，不了解实际上发生了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540205.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"colour or sound"}],"definition":{"en":"very clear and beautiful","zh":"纯正的，无杂色的，清晰而优美的"},"example":[{"en":"a cloudless sky of the purest blue","zh":"碧蓝无云的天空","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279113.opus"}]},{"en":"Her voice, clear and pure, soared up to the roof.","zh":"她的嗓音清晰纯净，声振屋宇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540206.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"typical"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"typical of a particular style","zh":"具有某一典型风格的"},"example":[{"en":"His music is pure New York.","zh":"他的音乐是典型的纽约风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540211.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"breed/race"}],"definition":{"en":"bred from only one group or race","zh":"血统纯的；纯种的"},"example":[{"en":"My husband is pure Japanese and traces his family back 800 years.","zh":"我丈夫是纯正的日本人，他的家族可以追溯到800年以前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540215.opus"}]},{"en":"The Highland is the oldest and purest breed of cattle in Britain.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540216.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"art or study"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"done according to an accepted standard or pattern","zh":"纯粹的，正宗的"},"example":[{"en":"Gothic architecture in its [purest form](bold)","zh":"最纯粹的哥特式建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540218.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"pure science/maths etc"}],"definition":{"en":"work in science etc that increases our knowledge of the subject rather than using it for practical purposes","zh":"纯科学/数学等"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be as pure as the driven snow"}],"definition":{"en":"to be morally perfect – used humorously to say someone is not like this at all","zh":"像白雪一样纯洁，〔道德上〕完美无瑕〔谑指与此根本不符的人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46926,"headword":"purely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpjʊəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepurely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpjʊrli","audio_file":"ame_purely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely and only","zh":"完全地，纯粹地，仅仅"},"example":[{"en":"a decision made [for purely political reasons](bold)","zh":"纯粹出于政治原因而作的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279222.opus"}]},{"en":"The building was closed [purely on the grounds of](bold) safety.","zh":"那座大楼被关闭完全是出于安全考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843345.opus"}]},{"en":"It happened [purely by chance](bold).","zh":"那件事纯属偶然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279223.opus"}]},{"en":"I do it [purely and simply](bold) for the money.","zh":"我纯粹是为了钱才干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843352.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46940,"headword":"purity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpjʊərəti","audio_file":"bre_purity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpjʊr-","audio_file":"ame_purity.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [impurity](->impurity)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality or state of being pure","zh":"纯；纯洁；洁净；纯正；纯粹"},"example":[{"en":"the purity of tap water","zh":"自来水的纯净度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279442.opus"}]},{"en":"[spiritual purity](bold)","zh":"心灵的纯洁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843398.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46944,"headword":"purple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːpəl","audio_file":"bre_purple_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_purple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a dark colour that is a mixture of red and blue","zh":"紫色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46945,"headword":"purple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42purple.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42purple.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a dark colour that is a mixture of red and blue","zh":"紫色的"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"purple with rage/purple in the face etc"}],"definition":{"en":"with a face that is dark red, caused by anger","zh":"气得脸色发紫"},"example":[{"en":"His face [turned purple](bold) with rage.","zh":"他气得脸色发紫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001977452.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"purple patch"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you are very successful – used especially in news reports","zh":"处于顺境的日子〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"Steve’s purple patch continued with a second victory on Tuesday.","zh":"史蒂夫势头继续保持，周二第二次获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001977459.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"purple prose/passage"}],"definition":{"en":"writing that uses difficult or unusual words – used to show disapproval","zh":"辞藻堆砌的散文/过于雕饰的段落〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46953,"headword":"purpose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɜːpəs","audio_file":"bre_purpose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_purpose1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [purposely](->purposely) → [cross-purposes](->cross-purposes)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"purpose"}],"definition":{"en":"the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it"},"example":[{"en":"What is the purpose of your visit to England?"},{"en":"The plant is used for medicinal purposes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aim"}],"definition":{"en":"what you want to achieve when you do something"},"example":[{"en":"The main aims of the project are as follows."},{"en":"Their ultimate aim is to find a cure for cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"goal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you hope to achieve in the future, even though this may take a long time"},"example":[{"en":"It took Mandela over forty years to achieve his goal of a democratic South Africa."},{"en":"the goal of ending child poverty"}]},{"label":[{"word":"objective"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you are working hard to achieve, especially in business or politics"},"example":[{"en":"The bank achieved its objective of increasing its share of the market."},{"en":"The government’s long-term objective is to cut CO2 emissions by 50%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the object of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the specific purpose of an activity"},"example":[{"en":"The object of the game is to get as many points as possible."},{"en":"The students will benefit, and that must be the object of the exercisethe main thing that you are trying to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the point"}],"definition":{"en":"the purpose of doing something and the reason why it is right or necessary"},"example":[{"en":"At fourteen, I couldn’t see the point of going to school."},{"en":"What’s the point in waiting? I don’t think it is useful or necessary"}]},{"label":[{"word":"intention"}],"definition":{"en":"the purpose that you have in your mind when you do something"},"example":[{"en":"He kept his real intentions well hidden."},{"en":"Although we made a lot of money, this wasn’t our original intention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ends"}],"definition":{"en":"the result that someone is trying to achieve – used especially when you disapprove of what someone is doing"},"example":[{"en":"They are using religion for political ends."},{"en":"The ends do not justify the meansyou should not use violence, cruelty, dishonest behaviour etc to achieve your aims."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main/primary purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"The main purpose of our trip to Arran was to see golden eagles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sole purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to bake cakes for the sole purpose of giving them away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the real purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"What was the real purpose of their visit?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the whole purpose"},{"word":"(=used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"The whole purpose of running a business is to make money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s original purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"The building is no longer needed for its original purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"Nuclear weapons serve no useful purpose and should be banned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"These materials are too fine to have a practical purpose in daily life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dual purpose"},{"word":"(=two purposes)"}],"example":[{"en":"A dog can fulfil a dual purpose by providing both company and security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common purpose"},{"word":"(=one that people share)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were bound together by a common purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a specific/particular purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"Training is the acquisition of knowledge and skills for a specific purpose."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for political/military/educational/medicinal etc purposes"}],"example":[{"en":"This technology could be used for military purposes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for business/research etc purposes"}],"example":[{"en":"About one in five of all trips are made for business purposes."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"A meeting should have a clear purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve/fulfil a purpose"},{"word":"(=be used in a particular way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building must have served a religious purpose."},{"en":"Many old school buildings are no longer suitable for fulfilling their original purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve your purpose"},{"word":"(=achieve what you wanted to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had achieved her purpose, at least in part."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the purpose of something is what it is intended to achieve","zh":"目的，意图"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.","zh":"这次会议的目的是选出一位新主席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279616.opus"}]},{"en":"What is the purpose of your visit?","zh":"你来访的目的是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279617.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the purpose of doing sth","example":[{"en":"The purpose of conducting a business is to make money.","zh":"做生意就是为了赚钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843429.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for the purpose of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Troops were sent solely for the purpose of assisting refugees.","zh":"派遣军队目的只在于援助难民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843432.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[for medical/political/decorative etc purposes](bold)","example":[{"en":"It should be legitimate to use cannabis for medical purposes.","zh":"为医疗用途使用大麻应当是合法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843446.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sole/primary/main etc purpose](bold)","example":[{"en":"The protection of children is the primary purpose of this legislation.","zh":"保护儿童是这项立法的基本目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843436.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serve a purpose](bold)(=achieve something)","example":[{"en":"It would [serve no useful purpose](bold) to re-open the investigation.","zh":"重新开始调查是没有意义的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843470.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan or aim","zh":"计划，目的"},"example":[{"en":"Nick [had no particular purpose in mind](bold) when he started.","zh":"尼克开始的时候心中并没有明确的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843460.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s purpose in doing sth","example":[{"en":"Attending the race was not my purpose in coming to Indianapolis.","zh":"我来印第安纳波利斯不是为了参加比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843466.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with the purpose of doing sth","example":[{"en":"He came here with the purpose of carrying out the attack.","zh":"他来这里是为了实施攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843433.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for ... purposes"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular situation or when being considered in a particular way","zh":"在 …情况下"},"example":[{"en":"[For tax purposes](bold), you will be treated as a married couple.","zh":"报税时你们俩将被视作已婚夫妇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843447.opus"}]},{"en":"The details are, [for the present purposes](bold), irrelevant.","zh":"目前情况下，这些细节无关紧要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843451.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for the purposes of sth","example":[{"en":"For the purposes of this book, America is taken to include the continent north of Mexico.","zh":"在这本书里，美洲是指墨西哥以北的大陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843457.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on purpose"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately","zh":"故意地，有意地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"do sth on purpose","example":[{"en":"You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!","zh":"你的话听起来好像是我有意那么做的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279630.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of determination to achieve things in life","zh":"〔达到生活目标的〕决心，毅力"},"example":[{"en":"It’s so important to have a [sense of purpose](bold) that it underlies human happiness.","zh":"生活目标很重要，有了它人生才会幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279646.opus"}]},{"en":"My football career was over and I [had no purpose in life](bold).","zh":"我的足球生涯结束了，生活失去了动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843479.opus"}]},{"en":"He possessed [great strength of purpose](bold).","zh":"他拥有坚强的意志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843483.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"for all practical purposes"},{"variant":"(also: [to all intents and purposes](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is so close to the truth that it can be considered to be the truth","zh":"实际上；大体上"},"example":[{"en":"The war, to all intents and purposes, was over.","zh":"战争实际上已经结束了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279654.opus"}]},{"en":"We have a secretary of state for Scotland who is for all practical purposes a Scottish prime minister.","zh":"我们有一位苏格兰事务大臣，实际上就是苏格兰的首相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843487.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"serve its purpose"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has served its purpose, it has done what you needed it to do","zh":"起到应有的作用"},"example":[{"en":"We delete the data once it has served its purpose.","zh":"这些数据一旦用过我们就把它删除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279664.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"defeat the purpose"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail to achieve the result you want","zh":"没有达到目的"},"example":[{"en":"Anxiety will cause tension, which [defeats the purpose of the exercise](bold)(=the activity or plan).","zh":"忧虑会引发紧张情绪，一紧张就达不到目的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843491.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"to no purpose"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"without any useful results","zh":"毫无效果"},"example":[{"en":"She called after them, but to no purpose.","zh":"她在他们身后叫他们，可是一点用也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843496.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"to the purpose"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"useful or helpful","zh":"有用的；有帮助的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46966,"headword":"purse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pɜːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepurse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_purse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small bag in which women keep paper money, coins, cards etc","zh":"〔女式〕钱包"},"example":[{"en":"Julie opened her handbag and took out her purse.","zh":"朱莉打开手袋，拿出钱包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771093.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(AmE also: [change purse](bold) [coin purse](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small bag used to hold coins, used especially by women","zh":"〔放硬币的〕小钱包，零钱包〔尤指女式钱包〕"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bag in which a woman carries her money and personal things","zh":"〔女用〕手提包，手袋"},"synonym":["BrE","handbag"],"example":[{"en":"I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse.","zh":"我锁上门，然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279827.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend","zh":"〔个人、组织或国家的〕可使用资金，财力"},"example":[{"en":"Election expenses are met from [the public purse](bold)(=money controlled by the government).","zh":"竞选费用从政府经费中支出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279842.opus"}]},{"en":"A visit to the new county museum will set the family purse back by around £12.","zh":"一个家庭去参观新的县博物馆要花费大约12英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771095.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money given to someone who wins a sports event, such as a boxing match or a car race","zh":"〔给予体育比赛获胜者的〕奖金"},"example":[{"en":"They will compete for a $100,000 purse.","zh":"他们将争夺10万美元奖金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569812.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the purse strings"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the control of spending in a family, company, country etc","zh":"控制〔家庭、公司等的〕开支，掌管钱财"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hold/control the purse strings](bold)","example":[{"en":"It all comes down to who holds the purse strings.","zh":"一切都得由掌管钱财的人说了算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569815.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She keeps tight control over the purse strings.","zh":"她严格控制着开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771096.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46968,"headword":"purse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepurse.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_purse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you purse your lips, you bring them together tightly into a small circle, especially to show disapproval or doubt","zh":"噘起〔嘴唇，尤用于表示反对或怀疑〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Biddell pursed her lips and shook her head.","zh":"比德尔太太噘起嘴，摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46974,"headword":"pursue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsjuː","audio_file":"bre_pursue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈsuː","audio_file":"ame_pursue.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pursue a career"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to be dedicated to pursue a career in medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue an interest"}],"example":[{"en":"Always encourage children to pursue their interests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue a goal/aim/objective"}],"example":[{"en":"She was known to be ruthless in pursuing her goals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue your ambitions"}],"example":[{"en":"David left the company to pursue his political ambitions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue a policy/strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization is pursuing a policy of cost cutting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve something over a long period of time","zh":"追求，继续进行"},"related":["pursuit"],"example":[{"en":"She plans to [pursue](bold) a [career](bold) in politics.","zh":"她计划从政。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279906.opus"}]},{"en":"Students should [pursue](bold) their own [interests](bold), as well as do their school work.","zh":"除了完成课业之外，学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569826.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pursue a goal/aim/objective etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"companies that pursue the traditional goal of profits","zh":"追求赢利这一传统目标的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771102.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a campaign promise to [pursue policies](bold) that will help the poor","zh":"贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"pursue the matter/argument/question etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue trying to find out about or persuade someone about a particular subject","zh":"追究某件事/继续争论/深究某问题等"},"example":[{"en":"Janet did not dare [pursue the matter further](bold).","zh":"珍妮特不敢进一步追查那件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279911.opus"}]},{"en":"The defence pursued the question of Dr Carrington’s state of mind.","zh":"被告方深究卡林顿博士精神状态这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569838.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to chase or follow someone or something, in order to catch them, attack them etc","zh":"〔为抓捕、袭击等而〕紧随 …之后；追捕，追击"},"related":["pursuit"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [follow](->follow)","example":[{"en":"Briggs ran across the field with one officer pursuing him.","zh":"布里格斯跑过农田，一名警察在后面追他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000279915.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to keep trying to persuade someone to have a relationship with you","zh":"追求〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was pleased, but somewhat embarrassed, when she pursued me.","zh":"她追求我我很高兴，不过也有些尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569839.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46977,"headword":"pursuit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈsjuːt","audio_file":"bre_pursuit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pərˈsuːt","audio_file":"ame_pursuit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone tries to get, achieve, or find something in a determined way","zh":"追求；寻找"},"related":["pursue"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the pursuit of liberty and happiness","zh":"对自由和幸福的追求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280679.opus"}]},{"en":"the pursuit of war criminals","zh":"追踪战犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569840.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in (the) pursuit of sth","example":[{"en":"People are having to move to other areas in pursuit of work.","zh":"为了找工作，人们不得不移居他处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone chases or follows someone else","zh":"追赶，追踪"},"related":["pursue"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in pursuit","example":[{"en":"There were four police cars in pursuit.","zh":"有四辆警车在追赶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280691.opus"}]},{"en":"The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen [in hot pursuit](bold)(=following closely behind).","zh":"那名四分卫快速冲向底线区，詹森穷追不舍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity such as a sport or hobby, which you spend a lot of time doing","zh":"消遣；嗜好，爱好"},"example":[{"en":"pursuits such as swimming and tennis","zh":"游泳和打网球之类的爱好","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280705.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":46984,"headword":"push","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʊʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepush.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʊʃ","audio_file":"ame_push1.opus"}],"phrases":["push ahead","push along","push around","push aside","push forward","push in","push off","push on","push over","push through"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pushed](->pushed) → [pushing](->pushing)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"push"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something or someone move by pressing them with your hands, arms etc"},"example":[{"en":"Push the door, don’t pull it."},{"en":"She pushed him away and walked out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shove"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone or something in a rough or careless way"},"example":[{"en":"People were shoving to get to the front of the queue."},{"en":"Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stuff"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something quickly and carelessly into a small space"},"example":[{"en":"She stuffed a few clothes into a bag and left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poke"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone or something with your finger or something sharp"},"example":[{"en":"I poked the snake with a stick but it was dead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nudge"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone beside you gently with your elbow to get their attention"},"example":[{"en":"Toby nudged me and pointed out of the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roll"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something round or something on wheels so that it moves forward"},"example":[{"en":"They rolled the logs down the hill."},{"en":"The car still didn’t start so we tried to roll it off the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wheel"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something with wheels, for example a bicycle or a , so that it moves forward, while guiding it with your hands"},"example":[{"en":"Rob wheeled his bike round the back of the house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something move by pressing them with your hands, arms etc","zh":"推；推动"},"antonym":["pull"],"example":[{"en":"It didn’t move, so she pushed harder.","zh":"它一动不动，因此她加力去推。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280786.opus"}]},{"en":"I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted.","zh":"我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280790.opus"}]},{"en":"shoppers pushing their grocery carts","zh":"推着购物车的购物者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569850.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"push sb/sth away/back/aside etc","example":[{"en":"She pushed him away.","zh":"她推开了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280793.opus"}]},{"en":"Maria pushed her hair back from her forehead.","zh":"玛丽亚把头发从额头往后拢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569853.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"push sb/sth towards/into etc sth","example":[{"en":"Philip pushed him towards the door.","zh":"菲利普把他往门口推。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[push sth open/shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"I slowly pushed the door open.","zh":"我慢慢地把门推开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280797.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"button/switch"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to press a button, switch etc in order to make a piece of equipment start or stop working","zh":"按下（按钮、开关等）"},"synonym":["press"],"example":[{"en":"I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.","zh":"我进去后按了四楼的按钮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280809.opus"}]},{"en":"Push the green button to start the engine.","zh":"按绿色按钮发动引擎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569857.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"try to get past"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your hands, arms etc to make people or things move, so that you can get past them","zh":"挤，推挤"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t push. Everyone will get a turn.","zh":"别挤，每个人都轮得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280815.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"push (your way) past/through/into etc","example":[{"en":"A fat man pushed past me in his rush to leave.","zh":"一个胖男人急着离开，从我身边挤了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569860.opus"}]},{"en":"She pushed her way to the front.","zh":"她挤到了前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771113.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"encourage"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to encourage or force someone to do something or to work hard","zh":"鼓励；敦促；逼迫"},"example":[{"en":"Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to [push](bold) them too [hard](bold).","zh":"要鼓励你的孩子们尝试新鲜事物，不过尽量不要逼得太紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569863.opus"}]},{"en":"athletes who [push](bold) their bodies [to the limit](bold)","zh":"将体能发挥到极限的运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569864.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"push yourself","example":[{"en":"He’s been pushing himself too hard, working 12-hour days.","zh":"他给自己的压力太大了，每天工作12小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280841.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"push sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"My husband pushed me into leaving the job.","zh":"我丈夫硬要我辞了职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280832.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"push sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The teachers pushed the students to achieve.","zh":"老师们鞭策学生要学有所成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"persuade"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade people to accept your ideas, opinions etc in order to achieve something","zh":"说服，力劝"},"example":[{"en":"The president is trying to push his agenda in Congress.","zh":"总统正力劝国会接受自己的议题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569879.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He was [pushing hard](bold) for welfare reform.","zh":"他正努力推行福利改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569882.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"push to do sth","example":[{"en":"Company representatives are pushing to open foreign markets to their products.","zh":"公司代表正力图把产品推向国外市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569888.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"push sth on sb","example":[{"en":"We don’t try to push our religion on anyone.","zh":"我们不想把自己的信仰强加于任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569891.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to change someone’s situation, or to make a situation change, especially when some people do not want it to change","zh":"促使改变〔尤指一些人不愿意改变时〕"},"example":[{"en":"The law would push even more children into poverty.","zh":"这条法令会把更多儿童推向贫困。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771119.opus"}]},{"en":"attempts to push the peace process forward","zh":"推动和平进程的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569905.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"increase/decrease"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase or decrease an amount, value, or number","zh":"增加，减少〔数量、价值等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"push sth up/down","example":[{"en":"Slow sales have pushed down orders.","zh":"销售不旺导致订单减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[push sth higher/lower](bold)","example":[{"en":"New technology has pushed the cost of health care even higher.","zh":"新技术进一步提高了卫生保健成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if an army pushes somewhere, it moves in that direction","zh":"挺进，推进"},"example":[{"en":"The army was pushing north.","zh":"军队向北挺进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569925.opus"}]},{"en":"We pushed deep into enemy territory.","zh":"我们向敌占区纵深挺进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569926.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"advertise"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to sell more of a product by advertising it a lot","zh":"〔通过大量广告〕推销〔商品〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sports stars earn big bucks for pushing everything from shoes to soft drinks.","zh":"体育明星们大做广告，从鞋子到软饮料，赚得盆满钵满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569927.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell illegal drugs","zh":"贩卖〔毒品〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [pusher](->pusher)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be pushing 40/50 etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be nearly 40, 50 etc years old","zh":"将近40/50岁等"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"push your luck/push it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or ask for something, especially something you have done or asked for before, when this is likely to annoy someone or involves a risk","zh":"〔因曾经成功而〕再次冒险；得寸进尺；想（再）交好运"},"example":[{"en":"If she doesn’t want to go, don’t push it.","zh":"如果她不想去，就别勉强了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000280876.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s 26 miles, so you’re pushing your luck if you try to hike it in a day.","zh":"路途有26英里，要想在一天内走完未免太相信自己的运气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569928.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"push sth out of your mind"},{"variant":"(also: [push sth to the back of your mind](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to try not to think about something, especially something bad or worrying","zh":"把某物抛在脑后，忘记〔不愉快的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"He pushed the thought out of his mind and tried to concentrate.","zh":"他把那种念头抛诸脑后，尽量集中注意力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771133.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"push (sb’s) buttons"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel strong emotions","zh":"使〔某人〕深有感触；打动，使感动"},"example":[{"en":"Movies shouldn’t be afraid to push a few buttons.","zh":"电影不应该害怕触动人们的某些情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569933.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"push the boat out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend more money than you usually do, on something special","zh":"花大钱"},"example":[{"en":"Push the boat out and get tickets to the theatre or ballet.","zh":"奢侈一下，买票去看看戏或芭蕾吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569934.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"push the point"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep trying to make someone accept your opinion in a way that they think is annoying","zh":"〔令人讨厌地〕拼命劝说某人接受自己的观点"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"push the envelope"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that is new and that goes beyond the limits of what has already been done in a particular area of activity","zh":"创新突破"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/on","example":[{"en":"ideas that push the envelope of design and construction","zh":"开创设计和建筑新境界的观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836275.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be pushing up (the) daisies"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be dead – used humorously","zh":"死〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"technical"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to automatically send your email to your smartphone, so that you receive it immediately","zh":"〔向智能手机〕自动推送〔电子邮件〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47003,"headword":"push","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepush.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_push1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pushing movement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone pushes something","zh":"推；按"},"antonym":["pull"],"example":[{"en":"Jodi had stopped swinging. ‘Want a push?’ her dad asked.","zh":"约迪的秋千停下了。“要推一下吗？”她的爸爸问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282117.opus"}]},{"en":"If the door’s stuck, just [give](bold) it a [push](bold).","zh":"要是门卡住了，只要推一下就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282121.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at/with the push of a button](bold)(=used to emphasize how easy a machine is to use)","example":[{"en":"Files can be attached to your email at the push of a button.","zh":"只要点击一下按钮就可以给电子邮件附加文档。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569962.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"effort"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone, especially a business, tries to get or achieve something","zh":"〔为了达到某目的而作出的〕努力"},"example":[{"en":"the pre-Christmas advertising push","zh":"圣诞节前的广告促销","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569967.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The company has recently [made](bold) a big [push](bold) into the Japanese market.","zh":"那家公司最近在努力打入日本市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the push for improved productivity","zh":"力争提高生产率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"push to do sth","example":[{"en":"a push to attract new members","zh":"吸引新会员的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569980.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"encouragement"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone gives someone else a push, they encourage or persuade them to try something","zh":"鼓励；敦促"},"example":[{"en":"She just needed a gentle push to get her to join in.","zh":"只要稍加劝说，就能让她加入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282131.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a planned military movement into the area where the enemy is","zh":"进攻，挺进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The army has made another big push into enemy territory.","zh":"军队又在敌方领地挺进了一大步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282138.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give sb the push/get the push"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if your employer gives you the push, they make you leave your job","zh":"解雇某人"},"example":[{"en":"I was scared I’d get the push.","zh":"我害怕被解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569984.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone you are having a romantic relationship with gives you the push, they tell you that they no longer want to continue the relationship","zh":"与情人分手，断绝恋爱关系"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"when/if push comes to shove"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [if it comes to the push](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation becomes very difficult or action needs to be taken","zh":"别无选择时；需要行动时"},"example":[{"en":"If push comes to shove, you can always sell the car.","zh":"实在没有办法的时候，你总还可以把车卖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282175.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at a push"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can do something at a push, it will be difficult, but you will be able to do it","zh":"真有必要时，不得已时"},"example":[{"en":"We have room for five people, maybe six at a push.","zh":"我们有够五个人待的地方，不得已时也许可以挤下六个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282160.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’ll be a push"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will be difficult because you do not have enough time to do it","zh":"时间紧迫〔因而觉得某事困难〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll do my best, but it’ll be a bit of a push.","zh":"我会尽我所能，但时间会有点紧迫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47034,"headword":"put","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pʊt","audio_file":"bre_ld45put.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"pʊt","audio_file":"ame_ld45put.opus"}],"phrases":["put about","put across","put aside","put at","put away","put back","put behind","put by","put down","put down as","put down for","put down to","put forth","put forward","put in","put into","put off","put on","put onto","put out","put over","put through","put together","put towards","put under","put up","put up to","put up with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[put your finger on sth](bold) at → [finger](->finger) 1 sense 4 [put your foot down](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 13 [put your foot in it](bold) at → [foot](->foot) 1 sense 15 [put the record straight](bold) at → [record](->record) 1 sense 11 [put sth to (good) use](bold) at → [use](->use) 2 sense 4 [put your back into it](bold) at → [back](->back) 2 sense 19"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something to a particular place"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve put the wine in the fridge."},{"en":"Where have you put my grey shirt?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"place"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere carefully"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s beautiful,’ he said, placing it back on the shelf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lay"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone or something down carefully on a flat surface"},"example":[{"en":"He laid all the money on the table."},{"en":"She laid the baby on his bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"position"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully put something in a suitable position"},"example":[{"en":"Position the microphone to suit your height."},{"en":"Troops were positioned around the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere with a quick movement"},"example":[{"en":"He slipped his arm around her waist."},{"en":"Carrie quickly slipped the money into her bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shove"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something into a space or container quickly or carelessly"},"example":[{"en":"Shove anything you don’t want in that sack."},{"en":"I’ve ironed those shirts so don’t just shove them in a drawer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick"},{"variant":"(also: bung (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere quickly or carelessly"},"example":[{"en":"I stuck the address in my pocket and I can’t find it now."},{"en":"Could you bung those clothes in the washing machine?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dump"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something down somewhere in a careless and untidy way"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t just dump all your bags in the kitchen."},{"en":"People shouldn’t dump rubbish at the side of the street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pop"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly put something somewhere, usually for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Pop it in the microwave for a minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thrust"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere suddenly or forcefully"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hide it,’ he said, thrusting the watch into her hand."}]}]},"SECTION2: to put something into a liquid":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dip"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something into a liquid for a very short time and take it out again"},"example":[{"en":"She dipped her hand in the water to see how hot it was."},{"en":"Prawns are delicious dipped in a spicy sauce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plunge"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something quickly, firmly, and deeply into a liquid"},"example":[{"en":"Plunge the pasta into a pan of boiling water."},{"en":"I had to plunge my arm in up to the elbow to reach the keys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dunk"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something such as a piece of bread or cake into a hot drink or soup before eating it"},"example":[{"en":"I love biscuits dunked in coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immerse"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something deep into a liquid so that it is completely covered"},"example":[{"en":"If the plant’s leaves look dry, immerse the roots in water for a while."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"well"}],"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I’m not putting it very well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simply"}],"example":[{"en":"Put simply, our aim is to create art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"succinctly"},{"word":"(=using only a few words)"}],"example":[{"en":"A Russian economist put it most succinctly: ‘People do not care about carbon.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mildly"},{"word":"(=in a way that is not extreme)"}],"example":[{"en":"His theory is controversial, to put it mildly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bluntly/crudely/plainly"},{"word":"(=in a direct way that may offend people)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would put it more bluntly. I think you are wallowing in self-pity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicately"},{"word":"(=in a way that will not offend people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been drunk, or as Hilton delicately put it, ‘talkative’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cleverly"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't agree with her, but she put her argument so cleverly that I was almost persuaded."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put sth another way"}],"example":[{"en":"The dress was too small for me, or, to put it another way, I was too big for it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth this/that way"}],"example":[{"en":"Let me put it this way - she's not as young as she was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth like that/this"}],"example":[{"en":"‘He's been completely irresponsible.’ ‘I wouldn’t put it quite like that.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth into words"},{"word":"(=say what you are feeling or thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t put her feelings into words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"how shall I/we put it?"},{"word":"(=used before saying something in an indirect or polite way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Lewis is now – how shall we put it? – hardly the influence he once was."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put a question (to sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"I will be putting that very question to her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a proposition/proposal to sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve a proposition to put to you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a point to sb"}],"example":[{"en":"You should put that point to the Chancellor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a case (to sb)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to put his case to the full committee."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put it to sb that"}],"example":[{"en":"I put it to him that what we needed was some independent advice."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put forward a proposal/suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"She put forward a compromise proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward a plan/scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"Both parties have put forward plans for political reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward an idea"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1829 he put forward the idea that the Earth is contracting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward a theory/hypothesis"}],"example":[{"en":"Many theories have been put forward as to the building’s original purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward a view"}],"example":[{"en":"We should encourage individuals to put forward their views."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward an argument"}],"example":[{"en":"He rejected the arguments put forward by the company’s lawyers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward a reason/explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"A variety of reasons have been put forward to explain these changes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [put](bold) [present participle](italic) [putting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move to place"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something to a particular place or position, especially using your hands","zh":"放，放置"},"synonym":["place"],"example":[{"en":"He put the coffee on the table.","zh":"他把咖啡放在桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282486.opus"}]},{"en":"Where did you put the programmes?","zh":"你把节目单放在哪里了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"change sb’s situation/feelings"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone be in a situation or have a feeling","zh":"使〔某人〕处于某状况"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t put yourself into a situation you can’t handle.","zh":"不要让自己陷入无法收拾的局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put sb in a good/bad etc mood](bold)(=make them feel happy/annoyed etc)","example":[{"en":"The long delay had put us all in a bad mood.","zh":"长时间的延误使我们大家心情都不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282505.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t want to [put](bold) you [in danger](bold).","zh":"我不想让你陷入危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784855.opus"}]},{"en":"Pit closures have [put](bold) thousands of miners [out of a job](bold)(=made them lose their job).","zh":"煤矿关闭使成千上万的矿工失去了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282501.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put sb in control/command/charge etc](bold)(=give someone authority over a group, activity, or organization)","example":[{"en":"His boss resigned and Murphy was put in charge.","zh":"上司辞职后墨菲受命主持工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784869.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Politics [puts](bold) me [to sleep](bold).","zh":"政治让我觉得很乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784870.opus"}]},{"en":"A knee injury [put](bold) him [out of action](bold) for three months.","zh":"膝盖受伤使他三个月不能行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784876.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"write/print sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to write or print something or to make a mark with a pen or pencil","zh":"〔在 …上〕书写；做〔标记〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [write](->write)","example":[{"usage_group":"put sth in/on/under etc sth","example":[{"en":"Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.","zh":"在每张答卷的顶端写上你的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282672.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"put sth to sth","example":[{"en":"He put his signature to the contract (=he signed it to show he agreed with it).","zh":"他在合同上签了名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"express"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or write something using words in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕说，表达"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put sth well/cleverly/simply etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The question was well put.","zh":"这问题提得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282518.opus"}]}]},{"en":"So it was an accident, an ‘act of God’ if you want to [put it like that](bold).","zh":"那么这是个意外，是“上帝的作为”，如果你想那么说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784892.opus"}]},{"en":"When women joined the organization, it ‘took on a new look', [as](bold) news reports [put it](bold).","zh":"女性加入以后，就如新闻报道中所说，那个机构“面貌焕然一新”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282523.opus"}]},{"en":"It is hard to [put into words](bold)(=express) how I feel now.","zh":"我现在的感觉难以用语言描述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784901.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s not very musical, [to put it mildly](bold)(=he’s not musical at all).","zh":"说得婉转点，他不是很有音乐天赋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784905.opus"}]},{"en":"We get on each other’s nerves, [to put it bluntly](bold)(=to say exactly what I mean).","zh":"我们俩都让对方烦，坦白地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784910.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s fairly risky. Or [to put it another way](bold)(=say it in different words), don’t try this at home.","zh":"这样相当危险，或者换句话说，别试着在家里这么做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784915.opus"}]},{"en":"The subject matter makes the painting a little, [how shall I put it](bold)(=how can I say it politely?), undesirable for public display.","zh":"这个主题让这幅画有点，怎么说呢，不适合公开展览。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784920.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put a stop/an end to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop an activity that is harmful or unacceptable","zh":"结束某事，停止某事〔指有害或者不被人接受的活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"We must put an end to their threats.","zh":"我们必须让他们停止威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282607.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"put sth into action/effect/practice"}],"definition":{"en":"to start using a plan, idea, knowledge etc","zh":"开始把〔计划、观点、知识等〕付诸实施[实践]"},"example":[{"en":"James was keen to put some of the things he had learned into practice.","zh":"詹姆斯渴望把自己学到的一些知识付诸实践。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282630.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"ask/suggest"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreement","zh":"提出〔问题、建议等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put a proposition/proposal/case etc to sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"He put the proposal to his wife.","zh":"他向妻子提了那个建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"put sth before sb","example":[{"en":"The budget was put before the board of directors.","zh":"预算被提交董事会批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784941.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can I [put a question to](bold) you?","zh":"我能问你一个问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784942.opus"}]},{"en":"I [put it to you that](bold) this proposal has to be considered.","zh":"我请你务必考虑这条建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282558.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"put sth right"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a situation better, especially after someone has made a mistake or behaved badly","zh":"把某事纠正过来"},"example":[{"en":"He has a chance to put things right by admitting a mistake was made.","zh":"他还有机会扭转局面，那就是承认犯了错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282601.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"put sb straight/right"},{"variant":"(also: [set sb straight/right](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone the true facts when they have made a mistake that annoys you","zh":"〔当某人犯了令人不悦的错误时〕说明事实真相"},"example":[{"en":"A young man was in here asking for ‘Miss’ Whalby, but I put him right on that one.","zh":"一名年轻男子来找威尔比“小姐”，不过我向他挑明他弄错了称呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282591.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"put sth straight"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something look clean and tidy","zh":"整理某物，收拾某物"},"example":[{"en":"It took us all weekend to put the garden straight.","zh":"我们花了整个周末才收拾好花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282596.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something work or do something, or to use it","zh":"使工作；使做 …；利用"},"example":[{"en":"a scheme to [put](bold) unemployed people [to work](bold) on government construction projects","zh":"让失业人员参与政府施工项目的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784954.opus"}]},{"en":"If you have a spare room, [put](bold) it [to work](bold) for you – take in a lodger.","zh":"如果你有空闲的房间，就把它利用起来——收一个房客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784960.opus"}]},{"en":"Computer games are being [put to use](bold) in the classroom.","zh":"电脑游戏正应用于课堂教学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784966.opus"}]},{"en":"We [put](bold) 15 rain jackets [to the test](bold)(=we tested them).","zh":"我们测试了15件防雨夹克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784970.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"have importance/quality"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider something as having a particular level of importance or quality","zh":"认为〔某物具有某种重要性、品质等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"put sb as/among/in etc sth","example":[{"en":"A recent poll put Dr Martens among the world’s top thirty designer labels.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020195.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"put sb/sth before sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Some companies put profit before safety.","zh":"一些公司视利润高于安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784982.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"put sb/sth first/second etc","example":[{"en":"The job’s important to him, but he puts his family first.","zh":"这份工作对他很重要，不过他还是把家庭放在首位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"send sb somewhere"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for someone to go to a place, or to make them go there","zh":"安排[使]〔某人〕去某处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"put sb in (sth)","example":[{"en":"The company is putting in new management.","zh":"公司正在部署新的管理层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282581.opus"}]},{"en":"Pneumonia put him in the hospital for a week.","zh":"肺炎令他住院一个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784988.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Put](bold) the boys [to bed](bold) around eight o'clock.","zh":"八点左右让孩子们上床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784989.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"put sb on a train/plane etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone to a plane, train etc to start a journey","zh":"把某人送上火车/飞机等"},"example":[{"en":"I put her on the plane for London.","zh":"我送她上了去伦敦的飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001784994.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"put paid to sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil and end your hopes or plans completely","zh":"使某事物成为泡影"},"example":[{"en":"A car accident put paid to his chances of taking part in the race.","zh":"一起交通事故使他无缘参加此次赛跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282613.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"I wouldn’t put it past sb (to do sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone could easily do something wrong or illegal","zh":"我看某人干得出〔错的或违法的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t put it past him to use force.","zh":"我看他干得出动粗的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785000.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"put sb to trouble/inconvenience"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make extra work or cause problems for someone","zh":"给某人带来麻烦/不便"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"put it there"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to put their hand in yours, either as a greeting or after making an agreement with them","zh":"来握握手〔表示问候或达成协议等〕"},"example":[{"en":"$500? OK, it’s a deal. Put it there!","zh":"500 美元？好吧，成交了。握个手吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000282664.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"throw"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw a shota heavy metal ball in a sports competition","zh":"推〔铅球〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47095,"headword":"puzzle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌzəl","audio_file":"bre_puzzle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌzəl","audio_file":"ame_puzzle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a game or toy that has a lot of pieces that you have to fit together","zh":"拼图游戏，拼图玩具"},"related":["jigsaw"],"example":[{"en":"a child’s wooden puzzle","zh":"儿童木制拼图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569735.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a game in which you have to think hard to solve a difficult question or problem","zh":"〔需要动脑筋的〕益智游戏"},"example":[{"en":"a crossword puzzle","zh":"纵横字谜游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287467.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is difficult to understand or explain","zh":"难题，难解之事，谜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the puzzle of how the sun works","zh":"太阳发光发热之谜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569738.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.","zh":"那首诗的含义始终是个谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287455.opus"}]},{"en":"He thought he had [solved](bold) the [puzzle](bold).","zh":"他认为他已经解开了那个谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569739.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"piece of the puzzle"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of information that helps you to understand part of a difficult question, mystery etc","zh":"〔有助于理解难题、神秘事物等的〕信息，线索"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47097,"headword":"puzzle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_puzzle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_puzzle1.opus"}],"phrases":["puzzle out","puzzle over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to confuse someone or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand something","zh":"使困惑，使迷惑"},"example":[{"en":"a question that continues to puzzle scientists","zh":"一直困扰科学家的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287422.opus"}]},{"en":"He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark.","zh":"他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569724.opus"}]},{"en":"What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.","zh":"令我不解的是，他的书为什么如此受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569725.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47100,"headword":"puzzled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌzəld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepuzzled.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌzəld","audio_file":"ame_laadpuzzled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"confused and unable to understand something","zh":"困惑的，无法理解的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [confused](->confused)","example":[{"en":"‘Dinner?’ Sam asked, looking puzzled.","zh":"“吃饭？”萨姆问道，看上去很迷惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287481.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/as to/at","example":[{"en":"John seemed puzzled about what the question meant.","zh":"约翰似乎不明白那问题是什么意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569745.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"puzzled that","example":[{"en":"Harry was puzzled that Nicholas didn’t seem to recognize him.","zh":"尼古拉斯似乎没有认出自己，哈里感到不解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771150.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[puzzled look/expression/frown etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Alice read the letter with a puzzled expression on her face.","zh":"艾丽斯读了那封信，一脸迷惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287484.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47103,"headword":"puzzling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpʌzlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepuzzling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpʌzlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadpuzzling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"confusing and difficult to understand or explain","zh":"令人迷惑的，令人费解的"},"example":[{"en":"a puzzling fact","zh":"令人费解的情况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287516.opus"}]},{"en":"Gary found her reaction puzzling.","zh":"加里对她的反应感到迷惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569746.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47112,"headword":"pyjamas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"pəˈdʒɑːməz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdepyjamas.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdʒæ-, -ˈdʒɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadpyjamas.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pyjama](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: pyjama bottoms"},"CREF1":{"en":"[the cat’s pyjamas](bold) at → [cat](->cat) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE pajamas  [n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soft pair of trousers and a top that you wear in bed","zh":"〔一套〕睡衣裤"},"example":[{"en":"striped pyjamas","zh":"条纹睡衣裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287631.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"loose trousers that are tied around the waist, worn by Muslim men or women","zh":"〔穆斯林穿的〕束腰宽松裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47117,"headword":"pyramid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈpɪrəmɪd","audio_file":"bre_pyramid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈpɪrəmɪd","audio_file":"ame_pyramid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[pyramidal](bold) /pɪˈræmɪdl/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large stone building with four triangularthree-sided walls that slope in to a point at the top, especially in Egypt and Central America","zh":"〔尤指埃及和中美洲的〕金字塔"},"image":{"image_file":"pyramid.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a system, society, company etc that is organized in different levels, so that there is a small number of people at the top and a much larger number of people at the bottom","zh":"金字塔式组织[体系]"},"example":[{"en":"different levels of the management pyramid","zh":"金字塔式管理体系中的不同层次","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287717.opus"}]},{"en":"At the bottom of the pyramid are the poor.","zh":"位于社会金字塔最底层的是穷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569760.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a pile of objects that have been put into the shape of a pyramid","zh":"金字塔形的一堆东西"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a pyramid of oranges","zh":"一堆摆成金字塔形的橙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000287723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an object shaped like a pyramid","zh":"金字塔形物体；锥体"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47176,"headword":"quaint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kweɪnt","audio_file":"bre_quaint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kweɪnt","audio_file":"ame_quaint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unusual and attractive, especially in an old-fashioned way","zh":"奇特的，别致的；〔尤指〕古色古香的"},"example":[{"en":"a quaint little village in Yorkshire","zh":"约克郡一个古色古香的小村庄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47181,"headword":"qualification","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_qualification0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌkwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_qualification.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a qualification"},{"variant":"also: hold a qualification (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"You don't need to have any qualifications for this job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack qualifications"}],"example":[{"en":"40 percent of the prisoners lack any qualifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a qualification"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"also: gain/obtain a qualification (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I want to get the qualifications so that I can become a doctor."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + qualification":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"academic qualifications"}],"example":[{"en":"Eva had excellent academic qualifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"educational qualifications"}],"example":[{"en":"Too many children leave school without any educational qualifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching/medical/legal etc qualification"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"She has a degree and a teaching qualification."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a professional qualification"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one relating to a professional job, such as a teacher, lawyer etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"A professional qualification in accountancy would be an advantage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vocational qualification"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one relating to a skilled job, such as a nurse or a builder)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can study for a vocational qualification in the tourism industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal qualifications"},{"word":"(=official qualifications rather than experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has no formal qualifications."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paper qualifications"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"often disapproving"},{"word":"(=documents showing that you have passed exams, rather than actual experience of doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"We often find that paper qualifications are no guide to ability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recognized qualification"},{"word":"(=one that is accepted by people as good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trainees can work towards a recognised vocational qualification."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good/excellent qualifications"}],"example":[{"en":"Good qualifications are a passport to success."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject","zh":"〔通过考试或学习课程取得的〕资格，学历"},"example":[{"en":"He left school without any qualifications.","zh":"他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We are looking for graduates with qualifications in maths or science.","zh":"我们需要具备数学或理科学历的毕业生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001271.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a skill, personal quality, or type of experience that makes you suitable for a particular job or position","zh":"〔胜任某一工作或职位所需的〕技能条件，资格，资历"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"health and fitness qualifications for membership in the Territorial Army","zh":"加入本土防卫义勇军所需要的健康条件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464581.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"qualification to do sth","example":[{"en":"There have been questions about his qualifications to lead the company.","zh":"他领导公司的能力受到了质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569605.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Does he have the right qualifications to become a Supreme Court Justice?","zh":"他具备担任最高法院大法官所需的条件吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569606.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a person or team reaches a necessary standard, for example by passing an examination or defeating another team","zh":"取得资格，合格，达到标准"},"example":[{"en":"Upon qualification, you can expect to find work abroad fairly easily.","zh":"取得资格之后，你在国外找工作就会比较容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the US qualification for the World Cup","zh":"美国晋级世界杯决赛圈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you add to a statement to limit its effect or meaning","zh":"限制；限定性条件"},"synonym":["reservation"],"example":[{"en":"I welcome without qualification the Minister’s proposal.","zh":"我无条件赞同部长的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771177.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47182,"headword":"qualified","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequalified.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_qualified.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"well qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"As a former footballer, he is well qualified to talk about the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"All the other applicants seemed highly qualified."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suitably qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"If we can find a suitably qualified person, we'll start straight away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eminently qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"He is eminently qualified for the role."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ideally qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"His former wife is ideally qualified to comment on his character."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"highly qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"The pilots who fly these planes are highly qualified."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suitably/properly qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure that the therapist is properly qualified."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fully qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a fully qualified engineer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professionally qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"All our staff are professionally qualified."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medically/legally qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"Decisions about such measures must rest with medically qualified personnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"newly qualified"}],"example":[{"en":"How much is a newly qualified nurse paid?"}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a qualified doctor/teacher/accountant etc"}],"example":[{"en":"After seven years of training, she is now a qualified doctor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having suitable knowledge, experience, or skills, especially for a particular job","zh":"〔尤指做某项工作〕有资格的，合格的，胜任的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[well/suitably/highly qualified](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dawn is well qualified for her new role.","zh":"唐十分胜任她的新角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569614.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"qualified to do sth","example":[{"en":"The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.","zh":"这些导游有资格带团进山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464613.opus"}]},{"en":"If you don’t speak German, you’re not qualified to comment.","zh":"如果你不会说德语，你就没有资格评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823644.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having passed a professional examination","zh":"具备 …的学历[资历]的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[qualified doctor/teacher/accountant etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are qualified instructors on hand to advise you.","zh":"随时都有合格的教练来指导你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569621.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[highly/fully qualified](bold)","example":[{"en":"a fully qualified nurse","zh":"一名完全合格的护士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [professionally qualified](bold) social worker","zh":"有专业资格的社会工作者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771181.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you [medically qualified](bold)?","zh":"你有行医资格吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771185.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"qualified to do sth","example":[{"en":"He’s qualified to teach biology at high school level.","zh":"他有资格教高中生物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"limited in some way","zh":"有限度的；有保留的；有条件的"},"related":["partial"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[qualified approval/support](bold)","example":[{"en":"The proposal received qualified approval.","zh":"这个提议只得到有保留的赞同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464617.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The program was considered a [qualified success](bold).","zh":"这个节目被认为只取得了一定程度的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569628.opus"}]},{"en":"Is it worth the money? The answer is a [qualified yes](bold).","zh":"它值这么多钱吗？答案是未必。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569633.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47184,"headword":"qualify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_qualify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_qualify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [qualified](bold) [present participle](italic) [qualifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [qualifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"have a right"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the right to have or do something, or to give someone this right","zh":"(使)有资格；(使)有权利"},"example":[{"en":"Free school lunches are given to children who qualify.","zh":"符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569638.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"You may qualify for unemployment benefit.","zh":"你也许有资格领取失业救济金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464661.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"qualify sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Membership qualifies you for a discount on purchases.","zh":"会员购买可以享受优惠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569641.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"pass exam"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to pass an examination or finish a course of study that you need in order to do something","zh":"取得资格；达到标准"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"I finally qualified as a pilot.","zh":"我终于取得了飞行员资格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464651.opus"}]}]},{"en":"After qualifying, doctors spend at least two years working in hospitals.","zh":"医生在取得资格后至少还要在医院工作两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464652.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be considered sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have all the necessary qualities to be considered to be a particular thing","zh":"可被认为是，可算作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"It doesn’t qualify as a date if you bring your children with you.","zh":"如果你带孩子一起来，那还算什么约会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464681.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"give sb skills/knowledge"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something qualifies you to do something, you have the necessary skills, knowledge, ability etc to do it","zh":"使具有资格，使合格"},"example":[{"usage_group":"qualify sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work in the European Parliament.","zh":"她能流利地说三种语言，这使她有资格在欧洲议会工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464670.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"qualify sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The certificate qualifies you to work as a dental assistant.","zh":"这份证书能使你有资格当牙医助手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569646.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach the necessary standard to enter or continue in a competition or sports event","zh":"取得参赛资格"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She qualified for a spot on the U.S. Olympic speed skating team.","zh":"她入选了美国奥运速度滑冰队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569649.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"add something"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to add to something that has already been said, in order to limit its effect or meaning","zh":"修正，限定〔刚刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could I just qualify that last statement?","zh":"我能具体说明一下最后那句话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000464697.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a word or phrase qualifies another word or phrase, it limits or adds to the meaning of it","zh":"修饰；限定"},"related":["qualifier"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47185,"headword":"qualitative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒlətətɪv","audio_file":"bre_qualitative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɑːləteɪ-","audio_file":"ame_qualitative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[qualitatively](bold) adv. eg: Women’s experiences are qualitatively different from men’s."},"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[quantitative](->quantitative)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the quality or standard of something rather than the quantity","zh":"质量的；定性的；性质的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a qualitative analysis/study](bold) [qualitative research](bold)","example":[{"en":"a qualitative study of educational services","zh":"对教育服务的定性研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465372.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47186,"headword":"quality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒləti","audio_file":"bre_quality_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_quality.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + quality":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/high"}],"example":[{"en":"I was impressed that the quality of their work was so high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor/low"}],"example":[{"en":"The magazine is printed on low quality paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excellent/outstanding"}],"example":[{"en":"The T-shirts are only $10 and the quality is excellent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superior"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=good or better quality)"}],"example":[{"en":"These speakers offer superior quality sound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"top quality"}],"example":[{"en":"Our chef uses only top quality ingredients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"water/air quality"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists took samples to test the water quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound quality"}],"example":[{"en":"I apologise for the poor sound quality of this recording."}]},{"label":[{"word":"picture quality"},{"variant":"also: image quality"}],"example":[{"en":"Does this type of TV set have a better picture quality?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"improve/enhance the quality"}],"example":[{"en":"The measures will improve the quality of the water in the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affect the quality"}],"example":[{"en":"Lack of sleep started to affect the quality of his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"test/check/monitor the quality"}],"example":[{"en":"The equipment is used to monitor the city’s air quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain the quality"}],"example":[{"en":"Staffing problems made it difficult to maintain the quality of the service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the quality goes up/down"}],"example":[{"en":"I think the quality has gone down over the years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the quality suffers"},{"word":"(=it is badly affected by something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The picture quality suffers if the signal isn’t digital."}]}]},"SECTION3: quality + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quality standards"}],"example":[{"en":"Greater investment is needed to meet the European Union’s strict quality standards."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) qualities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how good or bad something is","zh":"质，质量，品质"},"example":[{"en":"Much of the land was of poor quality.","zh":"很多地的土质很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569674.opus"}]},{"en":"Use only high quality ingredients.","zh":"只使用上等的材料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465408.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The quality of the water is reasonably good.","zh":"水质还算不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that people may have as part of their character, for example courage or intelligence","zh":"素质；品德，品性"},"related":["characteristic"],"example":[{"en":"He shows strong [leadership qualities](bold).","zh":"他表现出很好的领导素质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465391.opus"}]},{"en":"the [personal qualities](bold) necessary to be a successful salesman","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569681.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the qualities of honesty and independence","zh":"诚实、独立的品性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569687.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is typical of one thing and makes it different from other things, for example size, colour etc","zh":"特征，特点，特性"},"example":[{"en":"the drug’s addictive quality","zh":"毒品令人上瘾的特性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569688.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the physical and chemical qualities of the rock","zh":"岩石的物理特性和化学特性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465397.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a high standard","zh":"优质"},"example":[{"en":"his pride in the quality of his craftsmanship","zh":"他为自己的好手艺而自豪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465413.opus"}]},{"en":"wines of quality","zh":"优质葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465416.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"quality of life"}],"definition":{"en":"how good or bad your life is, shown for example by whether or not you are happy, healthy, able to do what you want etc","zh":"生活质量"},"example":[{"en":"drugs that improve the quality of life for very ill patients","zh":"能改善重病患者生活质量的药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001569693.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47188,"headword":"quality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_quality_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"very good – used especially by people who are trying to sell something","zh":"优质的，非常好的〔尤用作推销语〕"},"example":[{"en":"quality childcare at prices people can afford","zh":"人们负担得起的优质儿童护育服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465438.opus"}]},{"en":"quality double glazing","zh":"优质的双层玻璃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465439.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"quality newspapers/press etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"newspapers etc intended for educated readers","zh":"高质量的[内容严肃的]报纸/报刊等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47199,"headword":"quantify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_quantify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_quantify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[quantifiable](bold) adj. eg: The cost of unemployment to the government is quite easily quantifiable."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [quantified](bold) [present participle](italic) [quantifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [quantifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to calculate the value of something and express it as a number or an amount","zh":"测定 …的数量；用数量表示，量化"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to quantify the region’s social and economic decline","zh":"对该地区社会和经济衰退进行量化的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465553.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[difficult/impossible to quantify](bold)","example":[{"en":"The damage caused to the tourist industry is difficult to quantify.","zh":"对旅游业所造成的损失难以量化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561964.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47200,"headword":"quantitative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒntətətɪv","audio_file":"bre_quantitative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɑːntəteɪ-","audio_file":"ame_quantitative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[quantitatively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something","zh":"(数)量的；与数量有关的；定量的"},"related":["qualitative"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[quantitative analysis/methods/data etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We need to do a proper quantitative analysis of this problem.","zh":"我们需要对这个问题作一个正确的定量分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769704.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47202,"headword":"quantity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒntəti","audio_file":"bre_quantity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_quantity.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be an unknown quantity](bold) at → [unknown](->unknown) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large quantity"}],"example":[{"en":"A large quantity of clothing was stolen from the shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great quantity"},{"word":"(=more formal than ‘large’)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Romans imported a great quantity of sculpture from Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vast/huge/enormous quantity"}],"example":[{"en":"Computers can handle vast quantities of data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a considerable/substantial  quantity"},{"word":"(=a large or fairly large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dolphins need to eat considerable quantities of food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sufficient quantity"},{"word":"(=enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"How did they obtain sufficient quantities of food to survive?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small quantity"}],"example":[{"en":"Remove a small quantity of butter from the fridge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tiny quantity"},{"word":"(=very small)"}],"example":[{"en":"This truly great wine is only made in tiny quantities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minute quantity"},{"word":"(=extremely small)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rock contains minute quantities of copper."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) quantities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that can be counted or measured","zh":"数量"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [amount](->amount) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The police also found a quantity of ammunition in the flat.","zh":"警方还在公寓里发现了一些弹药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769710.opus"}]},{"en":"Add 50 grams of butter, and the same quantity of sugar.","zh":"加入50克黄油和等量的糖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769711.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a large/small/vast etc quantity of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.","zh":"他喝了很多酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769712.opus"}]},{"en":"Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea.","zh":"大量石油正溢入大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561976.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in large/small/sufficient etc quantities](bold)","example":[{"en":"Buy vegetables in small quantities, for your immediate use.","zh":"蔬菜不要多买，现买现用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561979.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.","zh":"这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001561981.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘a big quantity’. Say [a large quantity.](bold)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the large amount of something","zh":"大量；大批；众多"},"example":[{"en":"The sheer quantity of text meant that people did not read the whole of their newspaper.","zh":"巨大的篇幅意味着人们读不完报纸的全部内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769713.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in quantity"}],"definition":{"en":"in large amounts","zh":"大量，许多"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a lot cheaper if you [buy](bold) it [in quantity](bold).","zh":"大批量购买要便宜得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769717.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47214,"headword":"quarrel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɒrəl","audio_file":"bre_quarrel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɔː-, ˈkwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_quarrel1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a quarrel"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a terrible quarrel last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick a quarrel"},{"word":"(=deliberately start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Members of the gang were picking quarrels with strangers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patch up a quarrel"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The brothers eventually patched up their quarrel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quarrel breaks out"},{"word":"(=starts to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fresh quarrel broke out between the players."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + quarrel":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a family quarrel"}],"example":[{"en":"Your family quarrels are none of my concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lovers’ quarrel"}],"example":[{"en":"Outside, two teenagers were having a lovers’ quarrel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter"},{"word":"(=involving strong feelings of anger or hatred)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are locked in a bitter quarrel over ownership of the land."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violent"}],"example":[{"en":"That morning, after a violent quarrel, she threatened him with a kitchen knife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious"}],"example":[{"en":"Soon afterwards, they had their first serious quarrel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old quarrel"},{"word":"(=one that has existed for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now is the time to patch up old quarrels."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an angry argument or disagreement","zh":"争吵，吵架，争执"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [argument](->argument)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Jacob left after a quarrel with his wife.","zh":"雅各布和妻子吵了一架后走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465762.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/over","example":[{"en":"They had a quarrel about some girl.","zh":"他们为某个女孩吵了一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465765.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Had there been any quarrel between you?","zh":"你们俩吵过架了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a reason to disagree with something or argue with someone","zh":"不同意的原因；争执的缘由"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"My only quarrel with this plan is that it’s going to take far too long.","zh":"我对这个计划唯一的意见是它太费时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769734.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [have no quarrel with](bold) the court’s verdict.","zh":"我对法庭的裁决没有异议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769735.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47215,"headword":"quarrel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_quarrel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quarrel1.opus"}],"phrases":["quarrel with"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Quarrel](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people do something that involves both or all of them: The brothers quarrelled.  You can also say: The brothers quarrelled with each other. He quarrelled with his brother."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [quarrelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [quarrelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [quarreled](bold) [present participle](italic) [quarreling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have an argument","zh":"争吵，吵架，争执"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [argue](->argue)","example":[{"en":"I wish you two would stop quarreling.","zh":"我希望你们两个别再吵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465797.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I always seem to be quarrelling with my parents.","zh":"我好像总是在和父母吵架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"We’re not going to quarrel about a few dollars.","zh":"我们不会为了几块钱争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465803.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47222,"headword":"quarter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequarter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɔːrtər","audio_file":"ame_quarter1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[at close quarters](bold) at → [close](->close) 2 sense 20"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"}],"definition":{"en":"one of four equal parts into which something can be divided","zh":"四分之一"},"related":["half","third"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a/one quarter (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"a quarter of a mile","zh":"四分之一英里","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562045.opus"}]},{"en":"roughly one quarter of the city’s population","zh":"这个城市大约四分之一的人口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562046.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s about a page and a quarter.","zh":"大概是一又四分之一页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562047.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[three quarters (of sth)](bold)(=75%)","example":[{"en":"three quarters of a million pounds","zh":"75万英镑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the first/second etc quarter](bold)","example":[{"en":"in the last quarter of the 19th century","zh":"在19世纪最后的25年里","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562048.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Cut](bold) the cake [into quarters](bold).","zh":"把蛋糕切成四等份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465897.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Say [a quarter of](bold) something, not ‘quarter of’ something."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part of an hour"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of 15 minutes","zh":"一刻钟，十五分钟"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll meet you in [a quarter of an hour](bold).","zh":"我们一刻钟之后见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465910.opus"}]},{"en":"She arrived [three quarters of an hour](bold)(=45 minutes) late.","zh":"她迟到了45分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769750.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(a) quarter to (sth)](bold) [also](special) [(a) quarter of (sth)](bold) AmE(=15 minutes before the hour)","example":[{"en":"It’s a quarter of two.","zh":"现在是差一刻两点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465919.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(a) quarter past (sth)](bold) BrE [also](special) [(a) quarter after (sth)](bold) AmE(=15 minutes after the hour)","example":[{"en":"I’ll meet you at a quarter past ten.","zh":"我们十点一刻碰面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465928.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"a coin used in the US and Canada worth 25 cents","zh":"〔美国和加拿大的〕二十五分硬币"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"three months"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of three months, used especially when discussing business and financial matters","zh":"季度；季"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the first/second/third/fourth quarter](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company’s profits rose by 11% in the first quarter of the year.","zh":"今年第一季度公司利润增加了11%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562064.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our database is updated every quarter.","zh":"我们的数据库每个季度都更新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562070.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [quarterly](->quarterly) 1"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four equal periods of time into which games of some sports are divided","zh":"〔某些分四节进行的体育比赛的〕节"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the first/second/third/fourth quarter](bold)","example":[{"en":"The home side took the lead in the second quarter.","zh":"第二节主队领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769755.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a city"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of a town","zh":"区，地区"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)","example":[{"en":"I found a small flat in the student quarter.","zh":"我在学生居住区找到一间小公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465953.opus"}]},{"en":"Granada’s ancient Arab quarter","zh":"格拉纳达古老的阿拉伯人居住区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465954.opus"}]},{"en":"a historic quarter of the city","zh":"古城区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562083.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"home"},{"word":"quarters"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the rooms that are given to someone to live in as part of their job, especially servants or soldiers","zh":"〔尤指用人或军人的〕宿舍，住房；营房"},"example":[{"en":"The top floor provided [living quarters](bold) for the kitchen staff.","zh":"顶层是厨房员工的住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465962.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of the officers live in [married quarters](bold)(=houses where soldiers live with their wives).","zh":"大多数军官居住在已婚军人宿舍里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769756.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"college"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four periods into which a year at school or college is divided, continuing for 10 to 12 weeks","zh":"学季〔四分之一学年，持续10至12周〕"},"related":["semester"],"example":[{"en":"What classes are you taking this quarter?","zh":"这个学季你修哪些课？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465996.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"moon"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time twice a month when you can see a quarter of the moon’s surface","zh":"上弦；下弦"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in/from ... quarters"}],"definition":{"en":"among or from different groups of people","zh":"在/来自 …团体"},"example":[{"en":"Offers of financial help came from several quarters.","zh":"多方人士提供了资金援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465970.opus"}]},{"en":"Doubts were expressed in many quarters.","zh":"许多团体都表达了疑虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465971.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"all quarters of the Earth/globe"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"everywhere in the world","zh":"世界各地"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"give/receive no quarter"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone gives no quarter, they do not show any pity or gentleness when dealing with someone, especially an enemy","zh":"不怜悯〔某人，尤指敌人〕/不被〔某人，尤指敌人〕怜悯"},"example":[{"en":"It was a fight to the death, with no quarter given.","zh":"那是一场殊死搏斗，谁也不会心慈手软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000465983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47227,"headword":"quarter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41quarter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quarter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cut or divide something into four parts","zh":"把 …切成四部分，把 …四等分"},"related":["halve"],"example":[{"en":"Quarter the tomatoes and place them round the dish.","zh":"把番茄都切成四瓣，摆放在盘子周边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466031.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide someone with a place to sleep and eat, especially soldiers","zh":"为〔某人，尤指军人〕提供食宿"},"example":[{"en":"Our troops were quartered in Boston until June.","zh":"我们的部队在波士顿一直驻扎到6月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466037.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Quarter](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47234,"headword":"quarterly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɔːtəli","audio_file":"bre_quarterly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɔːrtər-","audio_file":"ame_quarterly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"produced or happening four times a year","zh":"一年四次的[地]；每季度的[地]"},"related":["monthly","annually"],"example":[{"en":"We publish a quarterly journal.","zh":"我们出版一份季刊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562107.opus"}]},{"en":"The rent is payable quarterly.","zh":"房租按季度支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47235,"headword":"quarterly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_quarterly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quarterly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) quarterlies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a magazine that is produced four times a year","zh":"季刊"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47258,"headword":"queen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwiːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequeen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwiːn","audio_file":"ame_queen1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [beauty queen](->beauty queen) → [drag queen](->drag queen)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"become queen"}],"example":[{"en":"Mary Tudor became queen in 1553."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crown sb queen"},{"word":"(=officially make someone queen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next day she was crowned Queen of England."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a queen rules/reigns"},{"word":"(=is in charge of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Queen Victoria reigned for over 60 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a queen abdicates"},{"word":"(=gives up the position of being queen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Queen is unlikely to abdicate."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the reign of Queen Elizabeth/Victoria etc"},{"word":"(=when Elizabeth etc was queen)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was born in the reign of Queen Victoria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Her Majesty the Queen"},{"word":"(=used when talking about a queen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her Majesty the Queen will be visiting Australia in July."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ruler"},{"variant":"(also: Queen )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the female ruler of a country","zh":"女王"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt","zh":"埃及女王克里奥帕特拉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562150.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Queen Elizabeth","zh":"伊丽莎白女王","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562151.opus"}]},{"en":"At 18, Victoria was [crowned queen](bold)(=officially became ruler).","zh":"18岁时，维多利亚加冕为女王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040182.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the wife of a king","zh":"王后"},"example":[{"en":"the future queen","zh":"未来的王后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562156.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"card"}],"definition":{"en":"a playing card with a picture of a queen on it","zh":"王后，Q(牌)"},"example":[{"en":"the queen of diamonds","zh":"方块Q，方块王后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769766.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the queen of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the woman or place that is considered the best in a particular area or activity","zh":"〔某个领域的〕女王，最优秀的女子；最好的地方"},"example":[{"en":"With 42 albums, she was the queen of pop.","zh":"她推出了42张专辑，是流行乐天后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562161.opus"}]},{"en":"Paris, the queen of fashion","zh":"巴黎——时尚之都","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562162.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the woman who wins a beauty competition, or who is chosen to represent a school, area etc","zh":"选美女王；〔学校、地区等的〕女性形象代言人"},"example":[{"en":"the carnival queen","zh":"狂欢节女王","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562168.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"insect"}],"definition":{"en":"a large female bee,ant etc, which lays the eggs for a whole group","zh":"〔蜂〕王，〔蚁等的〕后"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"queen bee"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who behaves as if she is the most important person in a place","zh":"派头十足的女性，大姐大"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"homosexual"},{"register":"taboo"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word for a male homosexual who behaves very like a woman. Do not use this word.","zh":"〔举止像女人的〕男同性恋者"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"chess"}],"definition":{"en":"the most powerful piece in the game of chess","zh":"后"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47261,"headword":"queen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41queen.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_queen1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a pawn into a queen in the game of chess","zh":"〔国际象棋〕使〔兵〕变后"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"queen it over sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman queens it over other people, she behaves as if she is more important than them, in an annoying way","zh":"〔女性〕盛气凌人地对待某人，大摆架子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47297,"headword":"query","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɪəri","audio_file":"bre_query_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɪri","audio_file":"ame_query1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) queries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a question that you ask to get information, or to check that something is true or correct","zh":"疑问；询问"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [question](->question) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Give us a ring if you [have](bold) any [queries](bold) about the contract.","zh":"如对合同有任何疑问，请给我们打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769769.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Staff are always available to [answer](bold) your [queries](bold).","zh":"员工随时为您解答疑问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47298,"headword":"query","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_query_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_query1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [queried](bold) [present participle](italic) [querying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [queries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to express doubt about whether something is true or correct","zh":"质疑，对 …表示疑问"},"example":[{"en":"Both players queried the umpire’s decision.","zh":"两名球员都质疑裁判员的判罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562191.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"query whether","example":[{"en":"Many people are querying whether the tests are accurate.","zh":"很多人都对测试的准确性表示怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to ask a question","zh":"问，提问"},"example":[{"en":"‘What time are we leaving?’ Maggie queried.","zh":"“我们什么时候出发？”玛吉问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466773.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47299,"headword":"quest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwest","audio_file":"bre_quest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwest","audio_file":"ame_quest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long search for something that is difficult to find","zh":"〔长期的〕寻求；探索；追求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"his long quest for truth","zh":"他对真理的长期探索","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769777.opus"}]},{"en":"the quest for human happiness","zh":"对人类幸福的追求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769778.opus"}]},{"en":"World leaders are now united in their quest for peace.","zh":"世界各国领导人现在一致寻求实现和平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769779.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in quest of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"trying to find or get something","zh":"寻找某物"},"example":[{"en":"They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices.","zh":"他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769785.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47301,"headword":"question","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwestʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequestion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwestʃən","audio_file":"ame_question1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[leading question](bold) at → [leading](->leading) 1 sense 4 [rhetorical question](bold) at → [rhetorical](->rhetorical) sense 1 [beg the question](bold) at → [beg](->beg) sense 6"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"question"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you ask someone, either when speaking or when writing"},"example":[{"en":"Would anyone like to ask any questions?"},{"en":"I’ve emailed the hotel with one or two questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"query"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkwɪəri/ US /ˈkwɪri/"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a question that you ask when you are not sure you have understood something or that the information you have is correct"},"example":[{"en":"If you have any queries, please contact your travel agent."},{"en":"Our staff are always available to answer customers’ queries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inquiry"},{"variant":"(also: enquiry (especially BrE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ US /ɪnˈkwaɪri, ˈɪŋkwəri/"}],"definition":{"en":"a question you ask in order to get information or find out the details about something"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve advertised the house, and we’ve already received lots of enquiries."},{"en":"The police have been making some inquiries in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"request"}],"definition":{"en":"a polite or formal question asking for something that you want or need"},"example":[{"en":"The bank said ‘no’ to our request for more money."},{"en":"You must make your request in writing."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ask (sb) a question"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t be afraid to ask questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a question"},{"word":"(=want to ask a question)"}],"example":[{"en":"I just have one question: is the treatment effective?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose a question"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=ask a question)"}],"example":[{"en":"He poses the question, ‘What should we teach our children?’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a question to sb"},{"word":"(=ask a question in a formal situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"I recently put some of these questions to a psychologist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer a question"}],"example":[{"en":"You haven’t answered my question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid/evade/dodge a question"},{"word":"(=not give a direct answer)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had skilfully evaded Margie’s questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a question"},{"word":"(=invent a question for a test)"}],"example":[{"en":"He used to set the questions for a TV quiz show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rephrase a question"},{"word":"(=ask it in a different way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t answer, so I rephrased my question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bombard sb with questions"},{"word":"(=ask someone a lot of questions)"}],"example":[{"en":"They bombarded him with questions about the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"field questions"},{"word":"(=answer a lot of questions)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fielded questions from reporters about the announcement."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + question":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"difficult/hard"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the questions in the last section were very difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"easy"}],"example":[{"en":"These questions should be easy for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good question"},{"word":"(=interesting or difficult to answer)"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s a good question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stupid/silly question"},{"word":"(=one whose answer is obvious)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you win, or is that a stupid question?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an awkward question"},{"word":"(=one that someone does not want to answer)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can we keep the press from asking awkward questions?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tricky/tough question"},{"word":"(=one that is difficult to answer)"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s a really tricky question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an embarrassing question"}],"example":[{"en":"The media began to ask embarrassing questions about MPs' expenses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal question"},{"word":"(=one relating to someone’s private life)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I ask you a personal question?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple question"},{"word":"(=one that is easy to answer)"}],"example":[{"en":"All you have to do is answer the three simple questions below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a searching/probing question"},{"word":"(=one designed to find things out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The immigration officer asked me some searching questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct question"},{"word":"(=one that asks for information in a very direct way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was startled by the direct question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exam/a test question"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to answer twenty exam questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an impertinent question"},{"word":"(=one which you have no right to ask)"}],"example":[{"en":"She did not answer the maid’s impertinent question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rhetorical question"},{"word":"(=one that you ask without expecting an answer, in order to make a point)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multiple choice question"},{"word":"(=where you are given a set of possible answers)"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"raise a question"},{"word":"(=bring it to people’s attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"This study raises several important questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"address a question"},{"word":"(=start trying to deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two questions need to be addressed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss a question"}],"example":[{"en":"They discussed the question of the possible use of the atomic bomb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider a question"}],"example":[{"en":"We must also consider the question of compensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with a question"}],"example":[{"en":"This question will be dealt with in Chapter 4."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle a question"},{"word":"(=try to deal with a difficult question )"}],"example":[{"en":"Who has the ability to tackle the tough questions facing the nation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve a question"},{"word":"(=deal with it in a satisfactory way)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will proceed just as soon as we can resolve the question of the fee."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important/big question"}],"example":[{"en":"The book raises important questions about nationality and the role of a citizen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental question"}],"example":[{"en":"Their experiences have highlighted fundamental questions of human rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious questions"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident has raised serious questions about police conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vexed/thorny question"},{"word":"(=one that is hard to deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Finally, there’s the thorny question of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burning question"},{"word":"(=an important one that needs dealing with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Little progress was made on the burning question of Africa’s debt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral/ethical question"},{"word":"(=one relating to principles of what is right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"This area of medical research poses serious ethical questions that doctors alone cannot answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unanswered/open"},{"word":"(=not dealt with)"}],"example":[{"en":"At this point a key question remains unanswered."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be open to question"},{"word":"(=not be certain or definitely true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Whether he will survive politically is open to question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be beyond question"},{"word":"(=be definite)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her loyalty is beyond question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call/bring/throw sth into question"},{"word":"(=make people doubt it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He brought into question all the principles on which the Soviet system was based."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into question"},{"word":"(=start to be doubted)"}],"example":[{"en":"The special protection given to these animals has come into question in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s no question"},{"word":"(=it is certain)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no question that they have done an outstanding job."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"asking for information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sentence or phrase that is used to ask for information or to test someone’s knowledge","zh":"问题；疑问"},"antonym":["answer"],"example":[{"en":"Can I ask you a question?","zh":"我能问你个问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769786.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid I can’t answer that question.","zh":"我恐怕无法回答那个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769792.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"They asked me quite a lot of difficult questions about my job.","zh":"他们就我的工作问了很多刁钻的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769798.opus"}]},{"en":"The survey included questions on age and smoking habits.","zh":"调查中包含关于年龄和吸烟习惯的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562218.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in answer to sb’s question","example":[{"en":"In answer to your last question, ‘Yes’.","zh":"对于你最后一个问题，我的回答是“是的”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562225.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"subject/problem"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject or problem that needs to be discussed or dealt with","zh":"〔需要讨论或处理的〕问题"},"synonym":["issue"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We discussed the question of confidentiality.","zh":"我们讨论了保密性的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769801.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This [raises the question](bold) of government funding.","zh":"这就引出了关于政府资金的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562242.opus"}]},{"en":"an urgent need to [address the question](bold) of crime","zh":"解决犯罪问题的迫切需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466831.opus"}]},{"en":"Several [questions](bold) have still not been [resolved](bold).","zh":"有几个问题仍然没有得到解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466830.opus"}]},{"en":"[The question is](bold) should I take the job in Japan, or should I stay here?","zh":"问题是，我应该接受在日本的那份工作，还是应该留在这儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562254.opus"}]},{"en":"Some important [questions remain unanswered](bold)(=still have not been dealt with or explained).","zh":"一些重要问题依然没有解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975280.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"doubt"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is some question about something, there is doubt about it, or people feel uncertain about it","zh":"疑问，怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"The exact cause of death is still [open to question](bold)(=not certain).","zh":"确切的死亡原因依然没有确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769802.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[call/bring/throw sth into question](bold)(=make people doubt something)","example":[{"en":"This has called into question people’s right to retire at 60.","zh":"这就对人们在60岁退休的权利提出了质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562277.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s by far the best candidate, there’s [no question about it](bold)(=it is completely certain).","zh":"他是到目前为止最合适的人选，这是毫无疑问的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769807.opus"}]},{"en":"[There is no question that](bold)(=it is completely certain that) the government knew about the deal.","zh":"毫无疑问，政府是知道这笔交易的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769813.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beyond question (=completely certain or definite)","example":[{"en":"Her efficiency and intelligence are beyond question.","zh":"她的效率和头脑是不容怀疑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562279.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"questions about/over sth","example":[{"en":"There are questions about the system’s practicality.","zh":"对于系统的可行性尚有疑问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001276.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"without question"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct","zh":"毫无疑问〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Marilyn was, without question, a very beautiful woman.","zh":"玛丽莲毫无疑问是个大美人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466855.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you accept or obey something without question, you do it without expressing any doubt about whether it is correct or necessary","zh":"毫无异议地〔接受或服从〕"},"example":[{"en":"Clara accepted his decision without question.","zh":"克拉拉毫无异议地接受了他的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562283.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"there is no question of sth happening/sb doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is no possibility of something happening","zh":"某事是不可能发生的/某人是不可能做某事的"},"example":[{"en":"There is no question of the project being postponed.","zh":"这个项目不可能推迟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466863.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in question"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the things, people etc in question are the ones that are being discussed","zh":"正被讨论的，谈论中的"},"example":[{"en":"Where were you during the evening in question?","zh":"所说的那天晚上你在哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562287.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is in question, there is doubt about it","zh":"有疑问的，被怀疑的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid his honesty is now in question.","zh":"恐怕他的诚信现在令人怀疑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562290.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be a question of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what the most important fact, part, or feature of something is","zh":"问题在于，是一个 …的问题"},"example":[{"en":"Dance is a question of control and creative expression.","zh":"舞蹈关乎身体控制和创造性表达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466873.opus"}]},{"en":"I would love to come, but it’s a question of time.","zh":"我倒是想来，但问题是要看有没有时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466874.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s just/only/simply a question of doing sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what needs doing is easy or not complicated","zh":"只是个 …的问题"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just a question of putting in a couple of screws.","zh":"只要拧上几颗螺丝钉就行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466885.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be out of the question"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is out of the question, it is definitely not possible or not allowed","zh":"不可能；不允许"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t go in that old shirt – it’s out of the question.","zh":"你不能穿着那件旧衬衫去——这绝对不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466879.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"(that’s a) good question!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to admit that you do not know the answer to a question","zh":"好一个难题！问得好！〔用以表示不知道某问题的答案〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How can we afford this?’ ‘Good question!’","zh":"“我们如何能负担得起这个呢？” “问得好！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466898.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"pop the question"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to marry you – used humorously","zh":"求婚〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47310,"headword":"question","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequestion.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_question1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"question"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone questions in order to get information about something such as a crime"},"example":[{"en":"The police questioned him for three hours before releasing him without charge."},{"en":"When questioned by reporters, he denied all knowledge about the affair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interrogate"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep asking a lot of questions for a long time, sometimes using threats, in order to get information"},"example":[{"en":"He was interrogated by US agents about his alleged links to al-Qaeda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interview"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone questions for a newspaper, TV programme etc, or to ask someone questions to find out if they are suitable for a job, course etc"},"example":[{"en":"Did you hear him being interviewed on ‘the Today Programme’?"},{"en":"The woman who interviewed me offered me the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grill"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of difficult questions about something, in a way that is tiring or annoying"},"example":[{"en":"She started grilling me about why I was so late coming home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross-examine"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a series of questions in court about their previous statements, in order to find out whether they have been telling the truth"},"example":[{"en":"The defence lawyer cross-examined the witness in order to test his evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be helping police with their inquiries"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be questioned by the police about a crime – used especially in news reports when the police think that this person may be guilty of the crime"},"example":[{"en":"Last night, a 21-year-old woman was helping police with their inquiries."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask someone questions in order to get information about something such as a crime","zh":"询问；盘问；讯问"},"related":["interrogate"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"en":"Two men have been arrested and questioned.","zh":"已有两名男子被捕并受到盘问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466932.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"question sb about sth","example":[{"en":"She hates being questioned about her past.","zh":"她讨厌被人问起她的过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562293.opus"}]},{"en":"Joseph [questioned](bold) the doctors [closely](bold)(=asked them a lot of questions).","zh":"约瑟夫问了医生很多问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769819.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to have or express doubts about whether something is true, good, necessary etc","zh":"怀疑；对 …提出质疑[异议]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"question what/how/when etc","example":[{"en":"Are you questioning what I’m saying?","zh":"你是在怀疑我说的话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466942.opus"}]},{"en":"No one dared to question his decisions.","zh":"没人敢质疑他的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000466943.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"question whether","example":[{"en":"One questions whether he’s telling the truth.","zh":"你会怀疑他是不是在讲真话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823680.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47311,"headword":"questionable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwestʃənəbəl","audio_file":"bre_questionable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwestʃənəbəl","audio_file":"ame_questionable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not likely to be true or correct","zh":"可疑的；有问题的"},"example":[{"en":"The statistics are [highly questionable](bold).","zh":"这个统计数据大有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467481.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is questionable whether","example":[{"en":"It is questionable whether the taxpayer receives value for money.","zh":"纳税人的钱是否用得物有所值是个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562297.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not likely to be good, honest, or useful","zh":"值得怀疑的，可能不诚实的，靠不住的"},"example":[{"en":"I suspected that his motives for helping us were questionable.","zh":"我怀疑他帮助我们是别有用心的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562303.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a man of questionable character.","zh":"他这个人的品行值得怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467485.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47314,"headword":"question mark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequestion_mark.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_question_mark.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the mark (?) that is used at the end of a question","zh":"问号"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"there is a question mark over sth/a question mark hangs over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is a possibility that something will not be successful or will not continue to exist","zh":"某事还是个大问号，某事尚不确定"},"example":[{"en":"A big question mark hangs over the company’s future.","zh":"公司的将来如何还是个大问号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467528.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47317,"headword":"questionnaire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌkwestʃəˈneə, ˌkes-","audio_file":"bre_questionnaire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈner","audio_file":"ame_questionnaire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a written set of questions which you give to a large number of people in order to collect information","zh":"〔用以收集资料的〕问卷，调查表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fill in/fill out/complete a questionnaire](bold)(=answer all the questions in it)","example":[{"en":"All staff were asked to fill in a questionnaire about their jobs.","zh":"所有员工都被要求填写一张有关他们工作情况的调查表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583177.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47322,"headword":"queue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kjuː","audio_file":"bre_cue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kjuː","audio_file":"ame_cue1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the dole queue](bold) at → [dole](->dole) 1 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stand/wait in a queue"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood in the queue at the checkout."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a queue"}],"example":[{"en":"I've been in this queue for fifteen minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form a queue"}],"example":[{"en":"Other passengers for the train were forming a queue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join a queue"}],"example":[{"en":"He went back inside to join the queue for the toilets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take your place in a queue"},{"word":"(=join it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I walked to the bus stop and took my place in the queue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jump the queue"},{"word":"(=go to the front rather than joining the end of a queue)"}],"example":[{"en":"An argument developed when she tried to jump the queue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a queue forms"}],"example":[{"en":"A queue had formed outside the shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a queue stretches somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"The queue stretched the full length of the building."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long/big"}],"example":[{"en":"Already a long queue had formed outside the concert hall"},{"en":"There was a big queue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a small queue of people waiting to see the doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an orderly queue"},{"word":"(=with no bad behaviour or pushing in front of other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"She told the children to form an orderly queue."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the front/head of the queue"}],"example":[{"en":"He pushed his way to the front of the queue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the back/end of the queue"}],"example":[{"en":"Get to the back of the queue!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be first in a queue"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to be first in the queue when the doors opened."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of people waiting to enter a building, buy something etc, or a line of vehicles waiting to move","zh":"〔人或车辆为等候而排的〕队，行列"},"synonym":["AmE","line"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/stand/wait in a queue](bold)","example":[{"en":"We stood in a queue for half an hour.","zh":"我们排了半个小时的队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467606.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’ll have to [join the queue](bold).","zh":"你得排队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583187.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a queue of people waiting for the bus","zh":"一队等公共汽车的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583183.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the queue for the toilets","zh":"排队上厕所的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583186.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"queue to do sth","example":[{"en":"There was a long queue to get into the cinema.","zh":"人们排长队进入电影院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769840.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the front/head/back/end of a queue](bold)","example":[{"en":"At last we got to the front of the queue.","zh":"我们终于排到了队伍的前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769841.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who are waiting to have or get something","zh":"〔为得到某物而〕等待的人群"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to join the housing queue.","zh":"你得排队等待住房分配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583195.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the queue for kidney transplant operations","zh":"排队等待做肾脏移植手术的患者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583198.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is possible to [jump the queue](bold)(=get something before people who have been waiting longer) if you are prepared to pay for your treatment.","zh":"你要是愿意自费看病，可以不用排队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769844.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of jobs that a computer has to do in a particular order","zh":"队列〔计算机必须按一定顺序处理的一系列工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"the print queue","zh":"打印队列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467620.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a number of telephone calls to a particular number that are waiting to be answered","zh":"呼叫队列"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47323,"headword":"queue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_queue_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41queue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) also: [queue up](bold)  <[I](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to form or join a line of people or vehicles waiting to do something or go somewhere","zh":"排队〔等候〕"},"synonym":["AmE","line up"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Some of the people queuing for tickets had been there since dawn.","zh":"购票队伍中有些人天刚亮就来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951111.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"queue (up) to do sth","example":[{"en":"We had to queue up for ages to get served.","zh":"得排很长时间队才会有人给我们上菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951108.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if people are queuing up to do something, they all want to do it very much","zh":"竞相，抢着〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"queue up to do sth","example":[{"en":"The school is one of the best, and parents are queuing up to send their children there.","zh":"这是最好的学校之一，父母都争先恐后地送子女到那里上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020196.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"queue up for sth","example":[{"en":"Actresses are queuing up for the part.","zh":"女演员都在竞相争取这个角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823708.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47328,"headword":"quick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequick.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwɪk","audio_file":"ame_quick1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[quickness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [quickly](->quickly)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quick"}],"definition":{"en":"taking only a short time to do something"},"example":[{"en":"I took a quick look at the map."},{"en":"Do I have time for a quick shower before we go out?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting only a short time"},"example":[{"en":"You can do a short course in diving."},{"en":"The meeting was shorter than I’d expected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brief"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting only a short time. [Brief](bold) is more formal than [short](bold), and is used especially in written English"},"example":[{"en":"The president made a brief visit to Buenos Aires."},{"en":"a brief introduction to Piaget’s ideas"},{"en":"a brief pause in the rain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"happening in a short period of time – used about changes, increases, improvements etc"},"example":[{"en":"a rapid increase in crime"},{"en":"the rapid rate of industrial development"}]},{"label":[{"word":"speedy"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or done as quickly as possible, especially so that you get the result that you want"},"example":[{"en":"Best wishes for a speedy recovery."},{"en":"The restoration work has been making speedy progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prompt"}],"definition":{"en":"done very soon after something else"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you for your prompt reply."},{"en":"the prompt action of the firefighters"},{"en":"Discounts will be offered for prompt payment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hasty"}],"definition":{"en":"deciding or doing something very quickly, especially when this has bad results"},"example":[{"en":"It was a hasty decision, which he later regretted."},{"en":"They had to make a hasty departure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cursory"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"looking at something very quickly without much attention to detail"},"example":[{"en":"Even a cursory glance at these figures shows that there is a problem."},{"en":"The police conducted a cursory search of the property."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [quicker](bold) [superlative](italic) [quickest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"short time"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting for or taking only a short time","zh":"快的，短时间的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [short](->short) 1","example":[{"en":"That was quick! I thought you’d be another hour.","zh":"很快啊！我以为你还要一个小时呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467693.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s probably quicker by train.","zh":"乘火车可能会快一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583222.opus"}]},{"en":"Have we got time for a quick drink?","zh":"我们有时间喝口东西吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769849.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the quickest way to the station?","zh":"到车站怎么走最快？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769850.opus"}]},{"en":"We stopped to have a quick look at the church.","zh":"我们停下来迅速地扫了一眼教堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769851.opus"}]},{"en":"Three bombs went off [in quick succession](bold)(=quickly, one after the other).","zh":"瞬间有三个炸弹连续爆炸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583239.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fast"}],"definition":{"en":"moving or doing something fast","zh":"快速的，迅速的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fast](->fast) 1","example":[{"en":"She walked with short, quick steps.","zh":"她迈着小碎步疾行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583248.opus"}]},{"en":"They were great people to work with – very quick, very efficient.","zh":"他们是很好的工作伙伴——迅速，高效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583249.opus"}]},{"en":"Boxers have to be [quick on](bold) their [feet](bold)(=able to move about quickly).","zh":"拳击手步法必须迅速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001277.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"no delay"}],"definition":{"en":"happening very soon, without any delay","zh":"马上的，即刻的"},"synonym":["speedy"],"example":[{"en":"I had to make a [quick decision](bold).","zh":"我必须立即作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583250.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve put the house on the market and we’re hoping for a [quick sale](bold).","zh":"我们已经把房子挂牌出售，希望很快能卖出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583254.opus"}]},{"en":"We need a [quick response](bold) from the government.","zh":"我们需要政府立即作出反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583258.opus"}]},{"en":"Robertson’s [quick thinking](bold) had saved the little girl’s life.","zh":"罗伯逊的急智救了小女孩的命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583261.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clever"}],"definition":{"en":"able to learn and understand things fast","zh":"聪明的，敏锐的，脑子反应快的"},"example":[{"en":"Jane’s very witty and very quick.","zh":"简非常机智，反应敏捷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467710.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a [quick learner](bold).","zh":"她学东西很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583269.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a good interviewer, tough and [quick on the uptake](bold)(=able to understand quickly what someone is saying).","zh":"他是一名优秀的采访记者，风格硬朗，领悟力强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583273.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be quick"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry","zh":"快点，抓紧时间"},"example":[{"en":"If you want to come with me you’ll have to be quick – I’m leaving in ten minutes.","zh":"如果你想和我一块去，就得赶紧点——我十分钟后就走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467720.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Can I just finish this first?’ ‘OK, but [be quick about it](bold).’","zh":"“我能先完成这个吗？” “好的，但要快一点。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583278.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be quick to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to react quickly to what someone says or does","zh":"马上作出反应做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The government was quick to deny any involvement in the attacks.","zh":"政府立刻否认参与了袭击事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583282.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"quick fix"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a solution to a problem that can be done quickly, but is not a good or permanent solution","zh":"〔很不完善的〕应急解决办法；权宜之计"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no quick fix for stopping pollution.","zh":"制止污染并没有什么权宜之计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583293.opus"}]},{"en":"Congress is trying to avoid quick-fix solutions.","zh":"国会尽力避免采用权宜的解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583294.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"have a quick temper"}],"definition":{"en":"to get angry very easily","zh":"性子急，性情急躁"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be quick on the draw"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be able to pull a gun out quickly in order to shoot","zh":"拔枪迅速"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good at reacting quickly and intelligently to difficult questions or in difficult situations","zh":"反应快，行动敏捷"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47334,"headword":"quick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41quick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry or come quickly","zh":"快，快点"},"example":[{"en":"Quick! We’ll miss the bus!","zh":"快点！我们要赶不上公共汽车了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467767.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47335,"headword":"quick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"quickly – many teachers think this is not correct English","zh":"迅速地，快速地〔许多教师认为这种说法不正确〕"},"synonym":["fast"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quickly](->quickly)","example":[{"en":"Come quick! Larry’s on TV!","zh":"快来！拉里上电视了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467779.opus"}]},{"en":"It all happened pretty quick.","zh":"事情发生得非常快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583305.opus"}]},{"en":"[Quick as a flash](bold)(=very quickly) she replied, ‘That’s not what I’ve heard!’","zh":"她随即答道: “我听到的不是那样！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467784.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47336,"headword":"quick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41quick2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the quick"}],"definition":{"en":"the sensitive flesh under your fingernails and toenails","zh":"〔手指甲或脚趾甲下的〕活肉"},"example":[{"en":"Her [nails](bold) were [bitten to the quick](bold).","zh":"她的指甲都咬到肉里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583309.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cut/sting/pierce sb to the quick"}],"definition":{"en":"if a remark or criticism cuts you to the quick, it makes you feel extremely upset","zh":"〔言语或批评〕刺痛某人，深深伤害某人"},"example":[{"en":"She was cut to the quick by the accusation.","zh":"这样的指控使她深受伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823683.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the quick and the dead"},{"register":"biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"all people, including those who are alive and those who are dead","zh":"所有人，生者与死者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47345,"headword":"quickly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwɪkli","audio_file":"bre_quickly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwɪkli","audio_file":"ame_laadquickly.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quickly"}],"definition":{"en":"at a high speed or without taking much time"},"example":[{"en":"The stream was flowing quite quickly."},{"en":"They quickly became friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fast"}],"definition":{"en":"at a high speed – used especially when talking about how something moves"},"example":[{"en":"You're driving too fast!"},{"en":"He ran home as fast as he could."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quick"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly – used in exclamations or in comparatives"},"example":[{"en":"Quick! There’s a mouse!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"swiftly"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly"},"example":[{"en":"The government acted swiftly."},{"en":"She was surprised that he agreed so swiftly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapidly"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly – used especially about changes, increases, improvements etc"},"example":[{"en":"The population is growing rapidly."},{"en":"a rapidly changing world"}]},{"label":[{"word":"speedily"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly and therefore efficiently"},"example":[{"en":"All problems were speedily dealt with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"briskly"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly and energetically"},"example":[{"en":"He walked briskly back along the path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at high/great speed"}],"definition":{"en":"at a very fast speed – used especially in technical descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"The molecules are travelling at great speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a rapid rate"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"quickly – used about changes, increases, improvements etc"},"example":[{"en":"Internet shopping is growing at a rapid rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as quick as a flash/in a flash"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely quickly"},"example":[{"en":"As quick as a flash, I was back in my bed and under the covers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"like lightning"}],"definition":{"en":"moving extremely quickly"},"example":[{"en":"Like lightning, the cat darted under the bushes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flat out"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"at the fastest speed possible"},"example":[{"en":"The car was going flat out."},{"en":"He was running flat out."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fast","zh":"快速地"},"example":[{"en":"We need to get this finished as quickly as possible.","zh":"我们必须尽快完成此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467925.opus"}]},{"en":"Kids grow up so quickly these days.","zh":"现在的孩子长得真快啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583324.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use a verb such as [rush](bold) , [run](bold) , or [hurry](bold)  rather than say [go quickly](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[She [went quickly](bold) to fetch the doctor.](strike)"},{"en":"She [ran](bold) to fetch the doctor."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"after only a very short time","zh":"很快，马上"},"synonym":["soon"],"example":[{"en":"I realized fairly quickly that this wasn’t going to be easy.","zh":"我马上就意识到这事没那么容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467929.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"for a short time","zh":"短暂地"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll just quickly nip into that shop.","zh":"我就去那家商店很快看一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000467933.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Have you talked to Vera about it yet?’ ‘Just quickly.’","zh":"“你跟薇拉谈过此事吗？” “只是简短地谈了谈。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583325.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47355,"headword":"quiet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwaɪət","audio_file":"bre_quiet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwaɪət","audio_file":"ame_quiet1.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse [quiet ](bold)with [quite](bold) (=fairly)."}}},"RunOn1":{"en":"[quietness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [quietly](->quietly)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a quiet sound or voice":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quiet"}],"definition":{"en":"not making a loud sound"},"example":[{"en":"I heard a quiet voice behind me."},{"en":"a car with a quiet engine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet – especially because you do not want people to hear or be disturbed"},"example":[{"en":"Doug was on the phone, speaking in a low voice."},{"en":"I turned the volume down low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soft"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet and pleasant to listen to"},"example":[{"en":"Soft music was playing in the background."},{"en":"His voice was soft and gentle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"silent"}],"definition":{"en":"not making any sound at all"},"example":[{"en":"a silent prayer"},{"en":"silent laughter"},{"en":"The machines were virtually silent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hushed"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately quiet because you do not want people to hear – used about people’s voices"},"example":[{"en":"They were talking about money in hushed tones."},{"en":"The doctor’s voice was hushed and urgent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faint"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet and difficult to hear because it comes from a long way away"},"example":[{"en":"The men went ahead and their voices got fainter and fainter."},{"en":"the faint sound of bells"}]},{"label":[{"word":"muffled"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to hear, for example because the sound comes from another room or someone’s mouth is covered by something"},"example":[{"en":"Muffled voices were coming from downstairs."},{"en":"the muffled sound of someone crying"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dull"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a dull sound is not loud – used especially about the sound of something hitting another thing"},"example":[{"en":"He hit the ground with a dull thud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inaudible"}],"definition":{"en":"too quiet to hear"},"example":[{"en":"The sound is inaudible to the human ear."},{"en":"Her answer came in an almost inaudible whisper."}]}]},"SECTION2: a quiet place":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quiet"}],"definition":{"en":"without much noise"},"example":[{"en":"It’s so quiet here at night."},{"en":"This is the quietest room in the house to work in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"silent"}],"definition":{"en":"with no noise at all"},"example":[{"en":"The room fell silentbecame silent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peaceful"},{"variant":"(also: tranquil (especially written) )"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet in a pleasant and relaxing way"},"example":[{"en":"Life’s more peaceful in the countryside."},{"en":"The hotel is set in tranquil surroundings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleepy"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet – used about a town or village where there are not many people and very little happens"},"example":[{"en":"a sleepy fishing village"}]}]},"SECTION3: not saying much":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quiet"}],"definition":{"en":"not saying much"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a quiet boy who loves reading."},{"en":"You’re very quiet tonight, Suzy – are you OK?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"silent"}],"definition":{"en":"not saying anything"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband was a big silent man."},{"en":"Everyone was arguing but I decided to remain silent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taciturn"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈtæsətɜːn/ US / -ɜːrn/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not talking much and seeming a little unfriendly or bad-tempered"},"example":[{"en":"He found Vaughn a taciturn and rather difficult person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reticent"}],"definition":{"en":"unwilling to talk to other people, especially about a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"She’s always been reticent about her early life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a man/woman of few words"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not talk much, especially because they only speak when there is something important to say"},"example":[{"en":"My father was a man of few words, but when he spoke everyone listened."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [quieter](bold) [superlative](italic) [quietest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"making no noise"}],"definition":{"en":"not making much noise, or making no noise at all","zh":"轻声的；安静的"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby.","zh":"我们得安静点，免得吵醒宝宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468072.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet.","zh":"这车真好，发动机声音很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468073.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll be [as quiet as a mouse](bold)(=very quiet).","zh":"我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not speaking"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not saying much or not saying anything","zh":"寡言的；不作声的，沉默的"},"example":[{"en":"You’re very quiet, Mom – is anything the matter?","zh":"你一言不发的，妈——出什么事了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468095.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t know anything about it so I just [kept quiet](bold).","zh":"我对此一无所知，所以就保持沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583362.opus"}]},{"en":"The crowd [went quiet](bold).","zh":"人群安静了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001278.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quiet confidence/satisfaction/desperation](bold)(=having a particular feeling but not talking about it)","example":[{"en":"a woman whose life of quiet desperation threatens to overwhelm her","zh":"一个即将被生活中无言的绝望压垮的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975288.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[quiet authority/dignity](bold)(=not saying much but making other people have a particular feeling about you)","example":[{"en":"Jack’s air of quiet authority","zh":"杰克不言自威的气度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001975292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone who is quiet does not usually talk very much","zh":"话不多的，沉默寡言的；文静的"},"example":[{"en":"a strange, quiet girl","zh":"一个古怪、寡言的女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468099.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(be) quiet!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop talking or making a noise","zh":"安静！别作声！"},"example":[{"en":"Tanya, be quiet! I’m on the phone.","zh":"塔尼娅，安静！我在打电话呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583345.opus"}]},{"en":"Quiet, you lot!","zh":"安静，你们这帮家伙！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823687.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep sth quiet/keep quiet about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep information secret","zh":"对某事保密"},"example":[{"en":"You’re getting married? You kept that quiet!","zh":"你要结婚了？你竟然保密啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468115.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"place with no noise"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is quiet has no noise or not much noise","zh":"安静的"},"example":[{"en":"Our hotel room was comfortable and quiet.","zh":"我们的酒店客房舒适安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001279.opus"}]},{"en":"When they walked into the pub, the place [went quiet](bold).","zh":"他们走进酒吧时，里面安静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001280.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"no activity/people"}],"definition":{"en":"without much activity or without many people","zh":"僻静的；寂静的；清静的"},"example":[{"en":"It was a Sunday, about three o'clock, and the streets were quiet.","zh":"那是一个星期天，三点钟左右，街上一片寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583348.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d love to go on holiday somewhere where it’s [nice and quiet](bold).","zh":"我很想到一个美丽又清静的地方去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583349.opus"}]},{"en":"Anthony met her in the bar, and they found a [quiet corner](bold) where they could talk.","zh":"安东尼和她在酒吧碰了头，他们找了个安静的角落说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583358.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to have a [ quiet night in](bold)(=an evening when you stay at home and relax).","zh":"晚上我要在家里清静清静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583353.opus"}]},{"en":"He wants a [quiet life](bold), while she wants to go out partying.","zh":"他想过安静平淡的生活，而她却想出去玩乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001281.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"if business is quiet, there are not many customers","zh":"清淡的"},"synonym":["slack"],"example":[{"en":"August is a quiet time of year for the retail trade.","zh":"八月份是零售业的淡季。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468105.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"keep sb quiet"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from talking, complaining, or causing trouble","zh":"使某人安静"},"example":[{"en":"Give the kids some crayons – that will keep them quiet for a while.","zh":"给孩子们一些蜡笔——那会让他们安静一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468120.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"have a quiet word (with sb)"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone privately when you want to criticize them or tell them about something serious","zh":"(与某人)私下谈谈"},"example":[{"en":"Brian’s just not keeping up with the workload. Can you have a quiet word?","zh":"布赖恩真的应付不了那些工作，你能和他私下谈谈吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468127.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47360,"headword":"quiet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_quiet_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quiet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being quiet, calm, and peaceful","zh":"宁静，寂静，平静"},"example":[{"en":"We were enjoying [the quiet](bold) of the forest.","zh":"我们享受着森林的静谧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468147.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve had an awful day – now I just want some [peace and quiet](bold).","zh":"我今天过得糟透了——现在只想清静清静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583366.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"silence","zh":"安静"},"example":[{"en":"Can I have some quiet, please?","zh":"让我安静一会儿，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468154.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the quiet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"secretly","zh":"秘密地，悄悄地"},"example":[{"en":"We found out he’d been doing some freelance work on the quiet.","zh":"我们发现他一直在接私活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468161.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47364,"headword":"quietly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwaɪətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdequietly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwaɪətli","audio_file":"ame_laadquietly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without making much noise","zh":"轻声地，悄声地；静静地"},"example":[{"en":"Rosa shut the door quietly.","zh":"罗莎悄悄关上门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583382.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’m sorry,’ she said quietly.","zh":"“对不起。”她轻声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583383.opus"}]},{"en":"a [quietly-spoken](bold) man (=one who always speaks quietly)","zh":"说话轻柔的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583384.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that does not attract attention","zh":"悄悄地，不张扬地"},"example":[{"en":"The mayor had been aiming to quietly turn over control of the city’s water to private business interests.","zh":"市长一直想悄悄地把该市的供水控制权交给私营企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468210.opus"}]},{"en":"The government hoped that their early mishandling of the crisis could be [quietly forgotten](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583392.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"without protesting, complaining, or fighting","zh":"安静地〔指不抗议、不抱怨、不吵架〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now are you gonna [come quietly](bold), or do I have to use force?","zh":"你是乖乖地过来，还是非要我动武才行？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583396.opus"}]},{"en":"Speculation is growing that Grogan will be replaced at the end of the season, and he is unlikely to [go quietly](bold).","zh":"越来越多的人猜测格罗根将在本赛季结束时被替换掉，而他是不会善罢甘休的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583400.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"quietly confident"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly confident of success, but without talking proudly about it","zh":"〔对成功〕暗中有信心的"},"example":[{"en":"Adam came out of the interview feeling quietly confident.","zh":"亚当面试后出来，心中很有把握。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001583404.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47371,"headword":"quilt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwɪlt","audio_file":"bre_quilt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwɪlt","audio_file":"ame_quilt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a warm thick cover for a bed, made by sewing two layers of cloth together, with feathers or a thick material in between them","zh":"〔绗缝〕床盖，被褥"},"related":["duvet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47391,"headword":"quit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwɪt","audio_file":"bre_quit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwɪt","audio_file":"ame_quit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [quit](bold) , also [past tense](italic) [quitted](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [present participle](italic) [quitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely","zh":"离开〔工作岗位、学校等〕；离任；辍学"},"example":[{"en":"He quit his job after an argument with a colleague.","zh":"他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468543.opus"}]},{"en":"I quit school at 16.","zh":"我十六岁辍学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570628.opus"}]},{"en":"She has decided to quit show business.","zh":"她已决定退出娱乐圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570629.opus"}]},{"en":"People are now calling on the chairman to quit.","zh":"人们现在正要求主席辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570630.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something, especially something that is bad or annoying","zh":"停止做〔尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事〕，戒除"},"related":["give up"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stop](->stop) 1","example":[{"en":"The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit.","zh":"大多数吸烟者都说他们是想戒烟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570631.opus"}]},{"en":"Quit it, Robby, or I’ll tell mom!","zh":"住手，罗比，否则我告诉妈妈！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468554.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve done what we can. Let’s quit.","zh":"我们已经尽力，算了吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570632.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"quit doing sth","example":[{"en":"He’s been given six months to live if he doesn’t quit drinking.","zh":"他如果不戒酒，就只能活六个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570635.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish you’d all quit complaining.","zh":"我希望你们都不要再抱怨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468557.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a house or apartment that you have been renting","zh":"搬离〔租住的房子〕"},"example":[{"en":"The landlord gave them [notice to quit](bold) the premises within seven days.","zh":"房东通知他们七天之内搬出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570642.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be quit of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to no longer have to suffer or be involved with something bad","zh":"了结某事，摆脱某事"},"example":[{"en":"The people now long to be quit of war.","zh":"人们现在渴望结束战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570646.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place","zh":"离开〔某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was ten years since he had quit Russia.","zh":"他离开俄罗斯已经有十年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570647.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47393,"headword":"quite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"predeterminer","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwaɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41quite.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwaɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld41quite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[predeterminer](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"very, but not extremely","zh":"非常，十分"},"related":["pretty"],"example":[{"en":"The food in the cafeteria is usually quite good.","zh":"食堂的饭菜通常很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570652.opus"}]},{"en":"His hair is quite thin on top now.","zh":"他头顶的头发现在很稀疏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468585.opus"}]},{"en":"Amy’s at college, and she’s doing quite well.","zh":"埃米在上大学，成绩很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quite a sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s quite a good soccer player.","zh":"他是个相当不错的足球运动员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468589.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [quite a](bold)  before an adjective and a noun: It took quite a long time to answer the questions.  \nDon’t say: [It took a quite long time.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly, or to a small extent, but not very","zh":"很；较为"},"related":["pretty"],"example":[{"en":"The film was quite good, but the book was much better.","zh":"电影还不错，但书更好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002102906.opus"}]},{"en":"I got a letter from Sylvia quite recently.","zh":"不久前我收到了西尔维娅的一封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002102907.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quite like/enjoy](bold)","example":[{"en":"I quite like Chinese food.","zh":"我还挺喜欢中国菜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002102910.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"quite a lot/bit/few"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large number or amount","zh":"许多，大量，不少"},"example":[{"en":"He’s got quite a lot of friends.","zh":"他的朋友很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570662.opus"}]},{"en":"Quite a few towns are now banning cars from their shopping centres.","zh":"现在有不少城镇禁止汽车驶入购物中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468608.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全，十分"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry. That’s [quite impossible](bold).","zh":"我很抱歉，那是完全不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468631.opus"}]},{"en":"What she’s suggesting is quite ridiculous!","zh":"她的建议太荒谬了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468632.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you’ve had [quite enough](bold) to drink already!","zh":"我想你喝得已经够多了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570663.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s quite a different matter.","zh":"那完全是另一回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823693.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not quite"}],"definition":{"en":"not completely","zh":"不完全地"},"example":[{"en":"They weren’t quite ready so we waited in the car.","zh":"他们没有完全准备好，所以我们在车里等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468618.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not quite sure where she lives.","zh":"我不太确定她住在哪儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570667.opus"}]},{"en":"Dinner’s [almost](bold) ready, but [not quite](bold).","zh":"晚饭差不多好了，但还没有完全准备妥当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570668.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not quite why/what/where etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not exactly why, what, where etc","zh":"不完全是因为/是 …那样/是某地等"},"example":[{"en":"The play wasn’t quite what we expected.","zh":"那部剧和我们预期的不太一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468613.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"quite a sth/quite some sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used before a noun to emphasize that something is very good, large, interesting etc","zh":"不寻常的；出众的；相当不错的〔用于名词前作强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"That was quite a party you had.","zh":"你的聚会搞得非常不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468623.opus"}]},{"en":"The engines make quite a noise.","zh":"引擎的声音很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468624.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s quite some distance away.","zh":"那儿相当远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468625.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"quite a/some time"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly long time","zh":"相当长的时间"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been waiting for quite some time now.","zh":"我们已经等了相当长的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570678.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"quite right"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you agree strongly with someone","zh":"完全正确"},"example":[{"en":"‘I refuse to do any more work.’ ‘Quite right. They can’t expect you to work for nothing.’","zh":"“我拒绝再做任何事情了。” “说得对。他们不能让你无偿工作。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468646.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"that’s quite all right"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to reply to someone that you are not angry about something they have done","zh":"没有关系"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m sorry we’re so late.’ ‘That’s quite all right.’","zh":"“很抱歉我们来得太晚了。” “没有关系。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771835.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"quite/quite so"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you agree with what someone is saying","zh":"是这样，是的"},"synonym":["exactly"],"example":[{"en":"‘They really should have thought of this before.’ ‘Yes, quite.’","zh":"“他们之前确实就该想到这一点。” “正是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468677.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"quite something"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is very impressive","zh":"令人难忘的人[事]；不寻常的人[事]"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s quite something](bold) to walk out on stage in front of 20,000 people.","zh":"上台面对两万名观众这很了不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468691.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47411,"headword":"quiz","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwɪz","audio_file":"bre_quiz_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwɪz","audio_file":"ame_quiz1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) quizzes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a competition or game in which people have to answer questions","zh":"问答比赛，智力竞赛"},"example":[{"en":"a love quiz in a magazine","zh":"杂志上的爱情问答","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570691.opus"}]},{"en":"a [general knowledge quiz](bold)","zh":"常识问答竞赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570692.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quiz show](bold) especially BrE","example":[{"en":"I get fed up with television quiz shows.","zh":"我十分厌烦电视上的智力游戏节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570698.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[quiz night](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"a quiz night held in the local pub","zh":"当地酒吧举办的智力竞赛晚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570702.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short test that a teacher gives to a class","zh":"小测验，小考"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [test](->test) 1","example":[{"en":"a biology quiz","zh":"生物测验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468815.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [pop quiz](->pop quiz)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47412,"headword":"quiz","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_quiz_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quiz1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [quizzed](bold) [present participle](italic) [quizzing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of questions","zh":"查问，盘问"},"synonym":["question"],"example":[{"usage_group":"quiz sb about sth","example":[{"en":"Four men have been quizzed about the murder, but no one has yet been charged.","zh":"四名男子就这桩谋杀案接受了盘问，但目前尚无人被指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468833.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"quiz sb on/over sth","example":[{"en":"They quizzed me on my involvement in the scheme.","zh":"他们盘问我是否参与了这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570709.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47420,"headword":"quota","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈkwəʊtə","audio_file":"bre_quota0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈkwoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_quota.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impose/introduce a quota"},{"word":"(=officially start it)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1993 the European Union imposed quotas on banana imports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a quota"},{"word":"(=say how much it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have the right to set fishing quotas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lift/scrap a quota"},{"word":"(=stop it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The minister for trade lifted all quotas on imports and exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed a quota"}],"example":[{"en":"The fishermen were accused of exceeding their quotas."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + quota ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a national quota"}],"example":[{"en":"Five countries maintained national quotas on imports of Japanese cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fishing quotas"}],"example":[{"en":"The fishing quotas are strictly enforced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"production quotas"}],"example":[{"en":"With an excess of milk in the European Union, production quotas were imposed on dairy farmers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"import/export quotas"}],"example":[{"en":"British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by higher tariffs and import quotas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual quota"}],"example":[{"en":"The US immigration laws imposed a strict annual quota for each country of origin."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official limit on the number or amount of something that is allowed in a particular period","zh":"定额；限额；配额"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [amount](->amount) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The government has [imposed quotas](bold) on the export of timber.","zh":"政府已对木材出口实行配额制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570717.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government has decided to [scrap quotas](bold) on car imports.","zh":"政府决定取消汽车进口配额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570729.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Several countries have now [set quotas](bold) for cod fishing.","zh":"现在已有几个国家对鳕鱼捕捞设定了限额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570723.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There are plans to introduce [strict](bold) immigration [quotas](bold).","zh":"有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468970.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that someone is expected to do or achieve","zh":"定量；定额；指标"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Each person was given a quota of tickets to sell.","zh":"每个人都被分派了售票的指标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"In the 1990s the Navy couldn’t [fill](bold) its [quota](bold) for new recruits.","zh":"20世纪90年代海军无法完成征兵指标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570738.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[meet/make/achieve a quota](bold)","example":[{"en":"Workers only get paid if they make their quota.","zh":"工人只有完成定额才有工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570744.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sales/production quota](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’re worried that they won’t achieve this year’s sales quota.","zh":"他们担心完不成今年的销售指标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570747.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that you think is fair, right, or normal","zh":"〔公正的、正确的或正常的〕份额"},"synonym":["fair share"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The committee has had [more than](bold) its [quota](bold) of problems.","zh":"委员会遇到了特别多的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570753.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I’ve had my quota of coffee for the day.","zh":"我想我今天喝的咖啡已经够多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular number of votes that someone needs to get to be elected in an election","zh":"〔候选人当选所需的〕规定票数，最低票数"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47422,"headword":"quotation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwəʊˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_quotation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_quotation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing","zh":"引语，引文；引用"},"synonym":["quote"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a quotation from the Bible","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570765.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary.","zh":"下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570766.opus"}]},{"en":"a dictionary of quotations","zh":"引语词典，语录汇编","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000468994.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a written statement of exactly how much money something will cost","zh":"报价；行情"},"related":["estimate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Ask the builder to [give](bold) you a written [quotation](bold) for the job.","zh":"叫建筑商给你一份这项工作的书面报价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469000.opus"}]},{"en":"a quotation for car insurance","zh":"汽车保险的报价单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Get](bold) a couple of [quotations](bold) from different companies before you decide which one to use.","zh":"先从不同的公司拿到一些报价，然后再决定用哪一家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570781.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of quoting something that someone else has written or said","zh":"引用，引述"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47423,"headword":"quotation mark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_quotation_mark0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quotation_mark.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of a pair of marks (‘ ’) or (“ ”) that are used in writing to show that you are recording what someone has said","zh":"引号"},"synonym":["BrE","inverted comma"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47424,"headword":"quote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"kwəʊt","audio_file":"bre_quote_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"kwoʊt","audio_file":"ame_quote1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written","zh":"引用，引述"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She quoted from a newspaper article.","zh":"她引用了报纸上一篇文章的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570784.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [quoted](bold) a short [passage](bold) from the Bible.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570785.opus"}]},{"en":"A military spokesman was [quoted as saying](bold) that the border area is now safe.","zh":"报道引述军方一位发言人的话，说边境地区现在很安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570791.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"quote sb on sth","example":[{"en":"Can I quote you on that?","zh":"那是你说的，我能照实说吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570795.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a piece of information that is written down somewhere","zh":"引用〔写在某处的信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can order by phoning our hotline and quoting your credit card number.","zh":"拨打我们的热线电话、报出你的信用卡号码即可订购。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570805.opus"}]},{"en":"He quoted a figure of 220 deaths each year from accidents in the home.","zh":"他援引了一个数字——每年有220人在家中意外死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570806.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something as an example to support what you are saying","zh":"举例说明"},"synonym":["cite"],"example":[{"en":"Mr Jackson quoted the case of an elderly man who had been evicted from his home.","zh":"杰克逊先生举了一个老人被赶出家门的例子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570815.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"quote sth as sth","example":[{"en":"He quoted the example of France as a country with a good rail service.","zh":"他举了法国为例，说法国是铁路服务很完善的一个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570807.opus"}]},{"en":"The nurses’ union was [quoted as an example of](bold) a responsible trade union.","zh":"护士协会被认为是负责任的工会组织的典范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell a customer the price you will charge them for a service or product","zh":"报〔价〕，开〔价〕"},"example":[{"en":"They quoted a price of £15,000.","zh":"他们报价1.5万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"quote sth for sth","example":[{"en":"The firm originally quoted £6,000 for the whole job.","zh":"公司最初给这整项工作报价6,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give the price of a share or currency","zh":"给〔股票或货币〕报价"},"example":[{"en":"The pound was quoted this morning at just under $1.46.","zh":"今天早上英镑的牌价不到1.46美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570830.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is now [quoted on the stock exchange](bold)(=people can buy and sell shares in it).","zh":"这家公司现在已经在证券交易所挂牌上市了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570831.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(I) quote"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to repeat what someone else has said, to emphasize that it is exactly the way they said it","zh":"这是某人的原话〔作插入语〕"},"example":[{"en":"The minister said, quote: ‘There will be no more tax increases this year.’","zh":"部长说，这是他的原话: “今年不会再加税了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570838.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"quote ... unquote"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning and end of a word or phrase that someone else has said or written, to emphasize that you are repeating it exactly","zh":"〔用于引文的开始和结尾〕原话起 …原话止"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47427,"headword":"quote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_quote_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_quote1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing","zh":"引语，引文，语录"},"synonym":["quotation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a quote from the minister’s speech","zh":"引自部长演讲的一句话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in quotes"}],"definition":{"en":"words that are in quotes are written with quotation marks around them to show that someone said those words","zh":"在引号里"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a statement of how much it will probably cost to build or repair something","zh":"〔对建造或修理费用的〕估价，报价"},"synonym":["estimate"],"example":[{"en":"Always get a quote before proceeding with repair work.","zh":"找人修理一定要先叫他们报价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002029661.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47445,"headword":"rabbit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈræbɪt","audio_file":"bre_rabbit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræbɪt","audio_file":"ame_rabbit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small animal with long ears and soft fur, that lives in a hole in the ground","zh":"兔"},"image":{"image_file":"rabbit.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fur or meat of a rabbit","zh":"兔毛；兔肉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47446,"headword":"rabbit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rabbit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41rabbit.opus"}],"phrases":["rabbit on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47458,"headword":"race","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasderace.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪs","audio_file":"ame_race1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[play the race card](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 14"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"race"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the main groups of people in the world, who have the same colour of skin and other physical features"},"example":[{"en":"Everybody should be treated equally regardless of their race or sex."},{"en":"race relationsthe relationship between people of different races"}]},{"label":[{"word":"nation"}],"definition":{"en":"a country and its people, or a group of people with the same history and language"},"example":[{"en":"Japan has become one of the richest nations in the world."},{"en":"Our dream is for a united Arab nation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who belong to a particular country, race, or area. The plural of this meaning of [people](bold) is [peoples](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"the American people"},{"en":"the native peoples of the islands"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tribe"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people in a country who are the same race, with the same traditional way of life and the same leader"},"example":[{"en":"a tribe in Papua New Guinea"},{"en":"Bedouin tribes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ethnic group"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people of the same race, nation, or tribe"},"example":[{"en":"Within Namibia there are more than a dozen different ethnic groups."},{"en":"the needs of minority ethnic groups"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"compete in a race"},{"variant":"also: take part in a race"}],"example":[{"en":"He is competing in his first race this year."},{"en":"Runners from all over the world will take part in the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a race"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s have a race!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a race"}],"example":[{"en":"The race will be held on February 25th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose a race"}],"example":[{"en":"He did not win another race that season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come first/last etc in a race"},{"variant":"also: finish first/last etc in a race"}],"example":[{"en":"She came third in the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead the race"},{"word":"(=be ahead of everyone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"He led the race from start to finish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finish the race"}],"example":[{"en":"Congratulations to Matthew, who finished the race in three hours 17 minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a race"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought I ran a good race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter sb/sth in a race"}],"example":[{"en":"The horse is entered in a race at Worcester the day after tomorrow."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + race":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tough/hard"}],"example":[{"en":"He said he expected the race to be tough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the big race"},{"word":"(=an important race)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are only three days to go until the big race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 3000 metres/10 km etc race"}],"example":[{"en":"He finished first in the 100 metres race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a horse/boat/bike etc race"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s legal to gamble on horse races."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road race"},{"word":"(=when people run, cycle etc on ordinary roads)"}],"example":[{"en":"She regularly competes in 10 kilometre road races."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enter/join the race"}],"example":[{"en":"There was speculation that another candidate might enter the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop out of/withdraw from the race"}],"example":[{"en":"He dropped out of the presidential race three weeks ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stay in the race"}],"example":[{"en":"Forbes has the money to stay in the mayoral race as long as he likes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a race"}],"example":[{"en":"It looks as though he will win the race to be the Democratic presidential candidate."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + race ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"close/tight"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people were predicting a close race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a three-horse/three-way race"},{"word":"(=when three people have a chance of winning)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a three-way race, Clinton received 47 percent, Dole 35 percent, Perot 10 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-horse/two-way race"}],"example":[{"en":"It soon became clear that it would be a two-horse race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-horse race"}],"example":[{"en":"This is turning into a one-horse race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential/Senate/mayoral race"}],"example":[{"en":"He put $12 million of his own money into a Senate race."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be still in the race"},{"word":"(=still have a chance of winning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Swindon Town is still in the race, despite losing to Manchester City on Saturday."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish first","zh":"赛跑；赛车；速度比赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a race","example":[{"en":"He will be the youngest runner in the race.","zh":"他将是比赛中最年轻的选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570853.opus"}]},{"en":"Over 80 cars will take part in the race.","zh":"将有80多辆汽车参加比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469408.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the annual boat race between Oxford and Cambridge Universities","zh":"牛津大学与剑桥大学之间一年一度的划船赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to the colour of their skin and other physical features","zh":"人种；种族"},"example":[{"en":"The school welcomes children [of all races](bold).","zh":"该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570876.opus"}]},{"en":"a person of [mixed race](bold)","zh":"混血儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469422.opus"}]},{"en":"The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion.","zh":"法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469421.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [human race](->human race)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are similar in some way","zh":"一群相似的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The 1960s produced a new race of young novelists.","zh":"20世纪60年代产生了一批新的年轻小说家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570888.opus"}]},{"en":"Are schools breeding (=producing) a race of children incapable of making decisions for themselves?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570889.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"get/do sth first"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which one group of people tries to obtain or achieve something before another group does","zh":"竞赛，竞争"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the race to do sth","example":[{"en":"More and more drug companies are joining the race to beat cancer.","zh":"越来越多的制药公司加入攻克癌症的竞赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570897.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[The race is on](bold) to develop more environmentally friendly forms of energy.","zh":"人们正在竞相开发更环保的能源形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570898.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [arms race](->arms race) → [rat race](->rat race)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth quickly"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you have to do something very quickly because you have very little time available","zh":"抓紧时间，赶时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a race to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is now a race to find the killer.","zh":"现在正加紧寻找凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570908.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[race against time/against the clock](bold)","example":[{"en":"The pilot then began a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel.","zh":"于是飞行员开始争分夺秒，力争在燃油耗尽前着陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570911.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"prize/power"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people are competing with each other to win a prize or obtain a position of power","zh":"〔为获奖或得到权力的〕竞争，角逐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Mr Bird has now officially joined the race for the White House.","zh":"伯德先生现已正式参加入主白宫的角逐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570919.opus"}]},{"en":"He [is](bold) no longer [in the race for](bold) academic awards.","zh":"他已经无缘学术奖的角逐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570923.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"race to do sth","example":[{"en":"the race to host the next Olympic Games","zh":"下一届奥运会主办权的角逐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570929.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"horse race"},{"word":"the races"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when horse races are held","zh":"赛马会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at the races","example":[{"en":"We spent a day at the races.","zh":"我们看了一天赛马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469452.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47460,"headword":"race","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderace.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_race1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to compete against someone or something in a race","zh":"（和 …）比赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"She’ll be racing against some of the world’s top athletes.","zh":"她将与一些世界顶尖运动员一决高下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Stevens will not be racing in the final due to a knee injury.","zh":"史蒂文斯由于膝伤将不能参加决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"race sb up/down sth etc","example":[{"en":"I’ll race you to the end of the road.","zh":"我和你比，看谁先跑到路的尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use an animal or a vehicle to compete in a race","zh":"使〔动物或车辆〕参加比赛"},"example":[{"en":"He will be racing a Ferrari in this year’s Formula One championships.","zh":"他将驾驶法拉利参加今年的一级方程式锦标赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly or take someone or something to a place very quickly","zh":"快速移动；把 …急送〔到某处〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"en":"He raced into the village on his bike.","zh":"他骑着自行车飞快地进了村。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570941.opus"}]},{"en":"I had to race home for my bag.","zh":"我不得不飞奔回家取我的包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"race sb to sth etc","example":[{"en":"She was raced to hospital.","zh":"她被迅速送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469534.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"race to do sth","example":[{"en":"He raced to meet her.","zh":"他飞奔过去迎她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570946.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth quickly"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something very quickly because you want to be the first to do it, or because there is very little time available","zh":"匆忙做；赶着做；争先做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"race to do sth","example":[{"en":"Investors are racing to buy shares in the new hi-tech companies.","zh":"投资者争相购买这些新兴高科技公司的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[race against time/the clock](bold)","example":[{"en":"The astronauts are racing against time to repair the spaceship.","zh":"航天员正在抓紧抢修宇宙飞船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"heart/mind"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your heart or mind races, it works harder and faster than usual, for example because you are afraid or excited","zh":"〔心脏〕急速跳动；〔头脑〕快速运转"},"example":[{"en":"My heart was racing and my knees shook uncontrollably.","zh":"我的心跳加速，膝盖也不由自主地抖起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469553.opus"}]},{"en":"My mind was racing, trying to think where I had seen him before.","zh":"我的脑子飞速转动，努力回想以前在哪儿见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570958.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"engine"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an engine races, it runs too fast","zh":"猛转"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47473,"headword":"racial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪʃəl","audio_file":"bre_racial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪʃəl","audio_file":"ame_racial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[racially](bold) adv. eg: They live in a [racially mixed](bold) area. eg: Police officers believe the attack was [racially motivated](bold)."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racial discrimination"},{"word":"(=when particular races of people are treated unfairly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We found no evidence of racial discrimination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial equality"},{"word":"(=when people of all races have the same rights and advantages)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are firmly committed to achieving racial equality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial prejudice"},{"word":"(=unreasonable bad opinions of someone based on their race)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claimed that his opponents were motivated by racial prejudice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial hatred"},{"word":"(=hatred of people based on their race)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was prosecuted for inciting racial hatred."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial harassment"},{"word":"(=threatening behaviour towards someone of another race)"}],"example":[{"en":"The court case increased public awareness of sexual and racial harassment in the workplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial tension"},{"word":"(=bad feelings between people of different races, which could develop into violence)"}],"example":[{"en":"His arrest is likely to heighten racial tensions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial violence"}],"example":[{"en":"We can't rest until there is no more racial violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial harmony"},{"word":"(=when people of different races live or work together and trust each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dr King's dream of racial harmony has never been fully realized."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial segregation"},{"word":"(=when people of different races are kept apart and forced to live, work etc separately)"}],"example":[{"en":"The 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibited racial segregation in public buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial abuse"},{"word":"(=insulting remarks based on someone's race)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their children had begun to face racial abuse on the streets and in school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racial attack"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the victim of a racial attack."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the relationships between different races of people who now live in the same country or area","zh":"种族的，种族之间的"},"example":[{"en":"a victim of [racial discrimination](bold)","zh":"种族歧视的受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570970.opus"}]},{"en":"This part of the community needs to be protected from [racial prejudice](bold).","zh":"需保护社区里的这一部分人，使其免受种族偏见的伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971318.opus"}]},{"en":"evidence of [racial harassment](bold)","zh":"种族骚扰的证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971322.opus"}]},{"en":"the campaign for [racial equality](bold)","zh":"争取种族平等的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971325.opus"}]},{"en":"the need for tolerance and [racial harmony](bold)","zh":"包容与种族融洽的必要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971328.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the various races that humans can be divided into","zh":"人种的；种族的"},"related":["ethnic"],"example":[{"en":"a broad range of racial and ethnic groups","zh":"形形色色的种族和民族群体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469702.opus"}]},{"en":"people of different [racial origin](bold)","zh":"不同种族背景的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469703.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47476,"headword":"racing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪsɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderacing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪsɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_racing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sport of racing horses","zh":"赛马"},"synonym":["horse racing"],"example":[{"en":"watching the racing on television","zh":"在电视上看赛马","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469740.opus"}]},{"en":"today’s racing results","zh":"今天的赛马结果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570983.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [flat racing](->flat racing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"car/bike/greyhound etc racing"}],"definition":{"en":"the sport of racing cars etc","zh":"赛车/自行车赛/赛灵𤟥等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47478,"headword":"racing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_racing_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_racing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"designed or bred to go very fast and be used for racing","zh":"比赛用的"},"example":[{"en":"racing pigeons","zh":"赛鸽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469757.opus"}]},{"en":"a racing yacht","zh":"赛艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469758.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47480,"headword":"racism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪsɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_racism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪsɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_racism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unfair treatment of people, or violence against them, because they belong to a different race from your own","zh":"种族歧视；种族暴力"},"example":[{"en":"The government has promised to continue the fight against racism.","zh":"政府已承诺继续打击种族歧视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469785.opus"}]},{"en":"the problem of racism in schools","zh":"学校里的种族歧视问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570984.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the belief that some races of people are better than other races","zh":"种族主义"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47481,"headword":"racist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪsɪst","audio_file":"bre_racist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪsɪst","audio_file":"ame_laadracist.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[racist](bold) adj. eg: the victim of a racist attack eg: racist violence eg: racist remarks"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who believes that people of their own race are better than others, and who treats people from other races unfairly and sometimes violently – used to show disapproval","zh":"种族主义者〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"He denied being a racist.","zh":"他否认自己是种族主义者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47482,"headword":"rack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ræk","audio_file":"bre_rack_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræk","audio_file":"ame_rack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a frame or shelf that has bars or hooks on which you can put things","zh":"〔带有横档或钩子的〕架子，搁物架"},"example":[{"en":"a wine rack","zh":"酒架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469818.opus"}]},{"en":"a magazine rack","zh":"杂志架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570987.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [luggage rack](->luggage rack) → [roof-rack](->roof-rack)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the rack"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that was used in the past to make people suffer severe pain by stretching their bodies","zh":"拉肢刑架〔旧时一种酷刑刑具〕"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people were tortured on the rack.","zh":"曾有数千人受过拉肢酷刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570988.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the rack"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a very difficult situation","zh":"处于困境[窘境]"},"example":[{"en":"The company is now well and truly on the rack.","zh":"公司现在彻底陷入危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570991.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go to rack and ruin"}],"definition":{"en":"if a building goes to rack and ruin, it gradually gets into a very bad condition because no one has looked after it","zh":"〔建筑因缺乏维护而〕破损，毁坏"},"example":[{"en":"The house had been left to go to rack and ruin.","zh":"房子已无人看管，日渐破败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469839.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a three-sided frame used for arranging the balls at the start of a game of snooker or pool","zh":"〔斯诺克台球或花式台球开局时用于排列球的〕三角框"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a rack of lamb/pork"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large piece of meat from the side of an animal, that contains several rib bones","zh":"羔羊/猪肋排骨"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"off the rack"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can buy something off the rack, you can buy it in a shop rather than having it specially made","zh":"成品的；现成的"},"synonym":["BrE","off the peg"],"example":[{"en":"A lot of designer clothes are now available off the rack.","zh":"现在很多名牌服装都有成品卖了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570999.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47488,"headword":"rack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rack_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rack1.opus"}],"phrases":["rack up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone suffer great mental or physical pain","zh":"使〔精神或肉体〕遭受巨大痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"Great sobs [racked](bold) her [body](bold).","zh":"她哭得全身抽搐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571000.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be racked by/with sth","example":[{"en":"Her face was racked with pain.","zh":"她痛得脸都变形了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469869.opus"}]},{"en":"Liza was racked by guilt.","zh":"莉莎深感内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469870.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Rack](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rack your brains"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to remember or think of something","zh":"绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想"},"example":[{"en":"I racked my brains, trying to remember his name.","zh":"我绞尽脑汁想记起他的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469875.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47491,"headword":"racket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrækɪt","audio_file":"bre_racket0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrækɪt","audio_file":"ame_racket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud noise","zh":"吵闹（声），喧嚣"},"image":{"image_file":"racket.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The old machine used to [make](bold) an awful [racket](bold).","zh":"这台旧机器以前噪声大得吓人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571007.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a dishonest way of obtaining money, such as by threatening people or selling them illegal goods","zh":"敲诈，勒索；非法勾当"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drugs/gambling/smuggling etc racket](bold)","example":[{"en":"Police believe he is involved in an international smuggling racket.","zh":"警方认为他参与了国际走私的勾当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469927.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[protection racket](bold) at → [protection](->protection) sense 5"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: racquet )"}],"definition":{"en":"a specially shaped piece of wood or metal that you use for hitting the ball in games such as tennis, that has a circle filled with tight strings at one end","zh":"〔网球等的〕球拍"},"related":["bat"],"example":[{"en":"a tennis racket","zh":"网球拍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000469945.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47502,"headword":"radar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪdɑː","audio_file":"bre_radar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr","audio_file":"ame_radar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of things and watch their movement","zh":"雷达"},"related":["sonar"],"example":[{"en":"The coastline can now be monitored by radar.","zh":"现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470080.opus"}]},{"en":"We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen.","zh":"我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470081.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on sb's/the radar (screen)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is on your radar, you have noticed it and are giving it some attention","zh":"受到某人关注/受到关注"},"example":[{"en":"This is one of the issues on our radar.","zh":"这是我们所关注的事件之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001282.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fly/slip under sb's/the radar"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be noticed by someone","zh":"没被某人注意/没被注意"},"example":[{"en":"How did this band slip under the radar?","zh":"这支乐队怎么会没受到关注？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001283.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47514,"headword":"radiation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_radiation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_radiation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + radiation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nuclear radiation"}],"example":[{"en":"Nuclear radiation has a devastating effect on living cells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solar radiation"},{"word":"(=from the sun)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can solar radiation be trapped and used?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cosmic radiation"},{"word":"(=from space)"}],"example":[{"en":"The spacecraft is fitted with a shield to block cosmic radiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ultraviolet/infra-red radiation"},{"word":"(=from the light produced by the sun)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gamma/alpha/beta radiation"},{"register":"technical"},{"word":"(=radiation given off by the atomic matter of gamma, alpha, or beta rays)"}],"example":[{"en":"The conventional treatment for cancer is to bombard the tumour with gamma radiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"background radiation"},{"word":"(=the radiation normally present in the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"In some parts of the world, background radiation is very high."}]}]},"SECTION2: radiation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a radiation leak"}],"example":[{"en":"A radiation leak occurred at a Russian nuclear power station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"radiation levels"}],"example":[{"en":"The background radiation level was normal."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give off radiation"},{"variant":"also: emit radiation (formal)"},{"word":"(=produce it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lamps emit ultra-violet radiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absorb radiation"}],"example":[{"en":"It is thought that a black hole absorbs any solar radiation that reaches it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be exposed to radiation"},{"word":"(=be put in a situation where you are not protected from harmful radiation, especially nuclear radiation )"}],"example":[{"en":"The servicemen claimed they were illegally exposed to radiation during atomic tests."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dose of radiation"},{"word":"(=an amount of radiation that someone experiences)"}],"example":[{"en":"Workers at the site received high doses of radiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exposure to radiation"},{"word":"(=when someone is near to a substance that gives off harmful radiation, especially nuclear radiation)"}],"example":[{"en":"One cause of leukaemia is exposure to radiation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a form of energy that comes especially from nuclear reactions, which in large amounts is very harmful to living things","zh":"辐射；〔尤指〕核辐射"},"example":[{"en":"An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released.","zh":"发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470246.opus"}]},{"en":"a lethal dose of radiation","zh":"致命的放射剂量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470247.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"energy in the form of heat or light that is sent out as waves that you cannot see","zh":"〔热能或光能的〕辐射"},"example":[{"en":"Sun creams work by blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation.","zh":"防晒霜可隔离有害的紫外线辐射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470252.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47516,"headword":"radiator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪdieɪtə","audio_file":"bre_radiator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_radiator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin metal container that is fastened to a wall and through which hot water passes to provide heat for a room","zh":"〔房间内借由热水循环供热的〕暖气设备"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a car or aircraft which stops the engine from getting too hot","zh":"〔汽车或航空器发动机的〕散热器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47517,"headword":"radical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrædɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_radical_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrædɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_radical1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a radical change"}],"example":[{"en":"If that offer is serious, it will mark a radical change in policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radical transformation"},{"word":"(=a complete change in appearance, especially when this is an improvement)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city has undergone a radical transformation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"radical measures"},{"word":"(=extreme actions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Instead of retreating, he suggested even more radical measures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"radical reform"},{"word":"(=big changes to a system or organization in order to improve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said the institution was in need of radical reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radical overhaul"},{"word":"(=big changes in order to improve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"government plans for a radical overhaul of the health care system"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radical difference"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a radical difference between this and other dieting methods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radical departure"},{"word":"(=something very different)"}],"example":[{"en":"The design of the building is a radical departure from tradition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radical rethink"},{"word":"(=when you think about a plan or idea again in a very different way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Conservative Party leader called for a radical rethink of economic policy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"change/difference"}],"definition":{"en":"a radical change or difference is very big and important","zh":"重大的，根本的"},"antonym":["slight"],"example":[{"en":"They are proposing [radical changes](bold) to the way the company is run.","zh":"他们建议对公司经营模式进行重大改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470297.opus"}]},{"en":"a radical reform of the tax system","zh":"税收制度的彻底改革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470298.opus"}]},{"en":"There are radical differences between the two organizations.","zh":"这两个组织有着根本差异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571029.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"opinions"}],"definition":{"en":"radical ideas are very new and different, and are against what most people think or believe","zh":"激进的；前卫的"},"related":["conservative"],"example":[{"en":"He has put forward some very [radical ideas](bold).","zh":"他提出了一些非常激进的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470302.opus"}]},{"en":"I was shocked by her radical views.","zh":"她的激进观点让我震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571037.opus"}]},{"en":"a radical approach to education","zh":"有创见的教育方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571038.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is radical has ideas that are very new and different, and against what most people think or believe","zh":"激进的；前卫的"},"example":[{"en":"a radical left-wing politician","zh":"激进的左翼政客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571040.opus"}]},{"en":"a radical feminist","zh":"激进的女权主义者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571041.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"good"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good or enjoyable","zh":"顶呱呱的；好玩的"},"example":[{"en":"That was one radical party last night!","zh":"昨晚的聚会太棒了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47518,"headword":"radical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_radical_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_radical1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[radicalism](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has new and different ideas, especially someone who wants complete social and political change","zh":"激进分子〔尤指主张对社会和政治作彻底变革的人〕"},"related":["conservative"],"example":[{"en":"radicals on the extreme left wing of the party","zh":"党内极左翼激进分子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47520,"headword":"radically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrædɪkli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6radically.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrædɪkli","audio_file":"ame_radically_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something changes radically, it changes a lot in an important way","zh":"重大地，根本地"},"example":[{"en":"The situation is [radically different](bold) from that of ten years ago.","zh":"形势与十年前迥然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00703.opus"}]},{"en":"a [radically new](bold) approach to the problem","zh":"解决这个问题的全新办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571044.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[radically change/alter](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mozart radically altered the structure of the opera.","zh":"莫扎特大幅修改了歌剧结构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00704.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47523,"headword":"radio","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪdiəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderadio.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dioʊ","audio_file":"ame_radio1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You listen to [the radio](bold) : I often listen to the radio in my car.  \nDon’t say: [listen to radio](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone or something is [on the radio](bold) : My mother heard the news on the radio.  \nDon’t say: [on radio](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"listen to the radio"}],"example":[{"en":"She was sitting up in bed, listening to the radio."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear sth on the radio"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard on the radio that the weather was going to get warmer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn/switch the radio on"}],"example":[{"en":"Dad switched on the radio for the eight-thirty news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn/switch the radio off"}],"example":[{"en":"You can turn the radio off, darling, we're not listening to it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn the radio down/up"},{"word":"(=make it quieter or louder)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you turn your radio down a bit?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tune a radio to a station"},{"word":"(=make it receive broadcasts from a particular station)"}],"example":[{"en":"The radio was tuned to a country-music station."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"local radio"}],"example":[{"en":"Jobs may be advertised in local newspapers or on local radio."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national radio"}],"example":[{"en":"He even went on national radio to defend himself and his players."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state radio"},{"word":"(=controlled by the government of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a message read on state radio and television, the president called for calm."}]}]},"SECTION3: radio + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a radio programme/show"}],"example":[{"en":"It's my favourite radio programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radio station"},{"word":"(=an organization that broadcasts radio  programmes)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are currently nearly 50 commercial radio stations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radio broadcast"}],"example":[{"en":"All radio broadcasts continue to be closely monitored by the government."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of electronic equipment which you use to listen to programmes that are broadcast, such as music and news","zh":"收音机"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[turn/switch the radio on/off](bold)","example":[{"en":"I sat down and turned on the radio.","zh":"我坐下来打开收音机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470401.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"programmes that are broadcast on the radio","zh":"（无线电）广播节目"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t really [listen to the radio](bold) very much.","zh":"我不怎么听广播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771870.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the radio","example":[{"en":"Did you hear the interview with the prime minister on the radio this morning?","zh":"你今天早上有没有听广播里对首相的访谈？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571052.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[radio programme/show](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s got his own radio show now.","zh":"他现在有自己的广播节目了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571055.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[local/national radio](bold)","example":[{"en":"She works for a local radio station.","zh":"她在当地一家电台工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571056.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of electronic equipment, for example on a plane or ship, which can send and receive spoken messages","zh":"无线电收发设备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over the radio","example":[{"en":"We received a call for help over the ship’s radio.","zh":"我们通过船上的无线电收到一个求救呼叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when messages are sent or received in this way","zh":"无线电通信"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by radio","example":[{"en":"We should be able to reach them by radio.","zh":"我们应该能够通过无线电联系到他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001571062.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ve lost [radio contact](bold) with the plane.","zh":"我们和这架飞机失去了无线电联络。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470437.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47524,"headword":"radio","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderadio.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_radio1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send a message using a radio","zh":"用无线电发送（信息）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The ship radioed for help.","zh":"这条船用无线电发出求救信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470447.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"radio sb for sth","example":[{"en":"We radioed London for permission to land.","zh":"我们通过无线电请求伦敦准予降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470448.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47530,"headword":"radioactive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasderadioactive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dioʊ-","audio_file":"ame_radioactive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a radioactive substance is dangerous because it contains radiationa form of energy that can harm living things","zh":"具有放射性的"},"example":[{"en":"the problem of how to dispose of [radioactive waste](bold)","zh":"如何处理放射性废物的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470462.opus"}]},{"en":"a consignment of [highly radioactive](bold) plutonium","zh":"发送的一批高放射性钚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470463.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47551,"headword":"radius","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪdiəs","audio_file":"bre_radius0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪdiəs","audio_file":"ame_radius.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) radii /-diaɪ/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the distance from the centre to the edge of a circle, or a line drawn from the centre to the edge","zh":"〔圆的〕半径（长度）"},"related":["diameter"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area that covers a particular distance in all directions from a central point","zh":"半径范围；周围"},"example":[{"en":"The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles.","zh":"爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470742.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[within a 10-mile/200-metre etc radius](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are more than a dozen golf courses within a 15-mile radius of St Andrews.","zh":"圣安德鲁斯方圆15英里之内有超过12个高尔夫球场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628350.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the outer bone of the lower part of your arm","zh":"桡骨"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47563,"headword":"raft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɑːft","audio_file":"bre_raft0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræft","audio_file":"ame_raft1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat","zh":"木排；木筏"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a raft of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of things","zh":"大量某物；许多某物"},"example":[{"en":"The company has launched a whole raft of new software products.","zh":"公司推出了大量新软件产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470884.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a flat floating structure that you can sit on, jump from etc when you are swimming","zh":"〔可供游泳者坐于其上、跳水等的〕浮台"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a small flat rubber boat filled with air, used for example if a boat sinks","zh":"充气（救生）橡皮筏"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47567,"headword":"rag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ræɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderag.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræɡ","audio_file":"ame_rag1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[glad rags](bold) at → [glad](->glad) sense 7 [like a red rag to a bull](bold) at → [red](->red) 1 sense 5 [lose your rag](bold) at → [lose](->lose) sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cloth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of old cloth, for example one used for cleaning things","zh":"旧布；抹布"},"example":[{"en":"He wiped his boots dry with an old rag.","zh":"他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470920.opus"}]},{"en":"an oily rag","zh":"沾满油污的抹布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470921.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a newspaper, especially one that you think is not particularly important or of good quality","zh":"小报；质量低劣的报纸"},"example":[{"en":"He writes for the [local rag](bold).","zh":"他给当地小报写稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628355.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in rags"}],"definition":{"en":"wearing old torn clothes","zh":"衣衫褴褛"},"example":[{"en":"Children in rags begged money from the tourists.","zh":"衣衫褴褛的孩子向游客讨钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470926.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"from rags to riches"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming very rich after starting your life very poor","zh":"从赤贫到巨富，从一贫如洗到家财万贯"},"example":[{"en":"He likes to tell people of his rise from rags to riches.","zh":"他喜欢给人讲他白手起家的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628359.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [rags-to-riches](->rags-to-riches)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of ragtime music","zh":"雷格泰姆乐曲"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"students’ event"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an event organized by students every year in order to make money for people who are poor, sick etc","zh":"〔学生每年为穷人、病人等举行的〕慈善募捐活动"},"example":[{"en":"rag week","zh":"慈善募捐周","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000470954.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47570,"headword":"rag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41rag.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rag1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ragged](bold) [present participle](italic) [ragging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh at someone or play tricks on them","zh":"嘲笑；戏弄，捉弄"},"synonym":["tease"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47576,"headword":"rage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_rage_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_rage1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shake/tremble with rage"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife was shaking with rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seethe with rage"}],"example":[{"en":"The injustice of it made Melissa seethe with rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry with rage"}],"example":[{"en":"I was crying with rage and frustration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explode with rage"},{"variant":"also: fly into a rage"},{"word":"(=suddenly become very angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"She knew her father would explode with rage if he found out."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in a rage"}],"example":[{"en":"Moran was in a rage about some tools that had been left out in the rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be speechless with rage"}],"example":[{"en":"Speechless with rage, he hurled the letter in the fire before storming out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be beside yourself with rage"},{"word":"(=be so angry that you cannot control yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had been publicly humiliated and were beside themselves with rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be incandescent with rage"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be extremely angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Queen was incandescent with rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be white with rage"}],"example":[{"en":"I could see she was white with rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's face is dark/red/purple with rage"}],"example":[{"en":"His face went purple with rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's face is twisted/contorted with rage"}],"example":[{"en":"Mike's usually calm face was contorted with rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fit of rage"}],"example":[{"en":"In a fit of rage, he seized the poor man by the shoulders and shouted at him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cry/howl/bellow etc of rage"}],"example":[{"en":"She remembered his cries of rage as he was taken away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tears of rage"}],"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were now full of tears of rage."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a jealous rage"}],"example":[{"en":"He killed his wife in a jealous rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drunken rage"}],"example":[{"en":"He smashed up his former girlfriend's car in a drunken rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blind/uncontrollable rage"},{"word":"(=extreme uncontrolled anger that makes someone violent)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lashed out in a blind rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"murderous rage"},{"word":"(=anger that makes someone capable of murder)"}],"example":[{"en":"Captain Black was in a murderous rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a towering rage"},{"word":"(=extremely angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in a towering rage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of uncontrollable anger","zh":"盛怒，狂怒"},"example":[{"en":"Sobbing with rage, Carol was taken to the hospital.","zh":"卡罗尔气得呜呜哭，被送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471066.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a rage","example":[{"en":"Sam became quite frightening when he was in a rage.","zh":"萨姆发火的时候很吓人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628373.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cry/scream/roar etc of rage](bold)","example":[{"en":"Just then, she heard Mr Evan’s bellow of rage.","zh":"就在那时，她听到埃文先生一声怒吼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628376.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[red/dark/purple with rage](bold)","example":[{"en":"His face was red with rage.","zh":"他气得满脸通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628379.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[trembling/shaking with rage](bold)","example":[{"en":"Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.","zh":"福里斯特盯着他的汽车，气得浑身发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471076.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[seething/incandescent with rage](bold)(=as angry as a person can possibly be)","example":[{"en":"Animal rights supporters were incandescent with rage.","zh":"动物权利保护者怒不可遏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628383.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Richens was 17 when he [flew into a rage](bold) and stabbed another teenager.","zh":"里琴斯17岁那年一怒之下捅了一名少年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628384.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be all the rage"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very popular or fashionable","zh":"流行，风靡一时"},"example":[{"en":"DiCaprio became all the rage after starring in the film ‘Titanic’.","zh":"迪卡普里奥主演了电影《泰坦尼克号》之后迅速走红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471082.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rage for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something is very popular or fashionable","zh":"某事物的流行"},"example":[{"en":"The rage for cycling has been growing.","zh":"骑行热一直在升温。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00705.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47579,"headword":"rage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rage_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very angry about something and show this in the way you behave or speak","zh":"发怒；怒斥"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/against","example":[{"en":"He was sorry he had raged at her earlier.","zh":"他后悔之前对她发了火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628391.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘How was I to know!’ Jenny raged.","zh":"“我怎么会知道！”珍妮怒道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471104.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a battle, a disagreement, or a storm rages, it continues with great violence or strong emotions","zh":"〔战斗、争论〕激烈进行；〔风暴〕肆虐"},"example":[{"en":"Civil war has been raging in the country for years.","zh":"该国内战已持续多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471098.opus"}]},{"en":"A debate is raging about what form pensions should take.","zh":"对于养老金应采用何种形式，正在进行一场激辩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471099.opus"}]},{"en":"Outside, a storm was raging.","zh":"屋外，暴风雨肆虐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628393.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The battle raged on (=continued).","zh":"战斗仍在激烈进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876016.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fire or illness rages, it spreads fast and is hard to control","zh":"〔火灾或疾病〕迅速蔓延，快速扩散"},"example":[{"en":"The fire raged for twelve hours and fifteen people died.","zh":"大火肆虐了12个小时，造成15人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628397.opus"}]},{"en":"A great cholera epidemic raged across Europe in 1831.","zh":"1831年欧洲各地霍乱肆虐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628398.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have fun with a group of people in a wild and uncontrolled way","zh":"狂欢"},"example":[{"en":"We couldn’t wait to go out and rage.","zh":"我们等不及要出去狂欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836211.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47597,"headword":"raid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪd","audio_file":"bre_raid_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪd","audio_file":"ame_raid1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a raid"}],"example":[{"en":"Pirates often made daring raids on the port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a raid"},{"word":"(=make a raid)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were encouraged by the French king to carry out raids upon English ships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch a raid"},{"word":"(=start a raid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rebel forces launched cross-border raids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part in a raid"}],"example":[{"en":"They took part in various raids, including the bombing of Cologne in 1942."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + raid ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an air raid"},{"word":"(=when bombs are dropped from planes)"}],"example":[{"en":"His parents were killed in an air raid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bombing raid"}],"example":[{"en":"Bombing raids had destroyed most of the country's oil refineries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commando raid"},{"word":"(=a raid by specially trained soldiers)"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been two unsuccessful British commando raids."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guerrilla raid"},{"word":"(=a raid by a small unofficial military group)"}],"example":[{"en":"From their base in the rainforest they staged guerilla raids on Nicaragua."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a night raid"},{"word":"(=an attack that takes place at night)"}],"example":[{"en":"The night raids were almost non-stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cross-border raid"},{"word":"(=across a border between two countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cross-border raids into Kenya last year caused a serious diplomatic conflict."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short attack on a place by soldiers, planes, or ships, intended to cause damage but not take control","zh":"突袭，袭击"},"example":[{"en":"a bombing raid","zh":"轰炸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628429.opus"}]},{"en":"an [air raid](bold) warning siren","zh":"空袭警报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876020.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/against","example":[{"en":"The colonel led a successful raid against a rebel base.","zh":"上校成功指挥了对叛军基地的一次袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471303.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[launch/carry out/stage a raid](bold)","example":[{"en":"The army launched several cross-border raids last night.","zh":"昨晚军队发动了数次越境袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471307.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [air raid](->air raid)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a surprise visit made to a place by the police to search for something illegal","zh":"〔警察的〕突击搜查"},"example":[{"en":"a police raid","zh":"警方的突击搜查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471311.opus"}]},{"en":"an FBI raid","zh":"美国联邦调查局的突击搜查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628430.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Four people were arrested during a raid on a house in London.","zh":"警方突击搜查了伦敦的一所房子，拘捕四人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628433.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [dawn raid](bold)(=one made very early in the morning)","zh":"拂晓搜查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628434.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an attack by criminals on a building where they believe they can steal money or drugs","zh":"抢劫；打劫"},"example":[{"en":"a bank raid","zh":"银行抢劫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471321.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"an armed raid on a shop in Glasgow","zh":"对格拉斯哥一家商店的持枪抢劫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471324.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [ram-raiding](->ram-raiding)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt by a company to buy enough shares in another company to take control of it","zh":"突袭收购〔指为控制某公司而大量购入其股票〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47598,"headword":"raid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_raid_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_raid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if police raid a place, they make a surprise visit to search for something illegal","zh":"〔警察〕突然搜查"},"example":[{"en":"Police found weapons when they raided his home.","zh":"警方突击搜查他家时发现了武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471350.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a sudden military attack on a place","zh":"〔军队〕突然袭击，偷袭"},"example":[{"en":"air bases on the mainland from which the island could be raided","zh":"可以对该岛发动袭击的本土空军基地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[raiding party](bold)(=a group taking part in an attack)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to go into a place and steal things","zh":"抢劫，劫掠"},"example":[{"en":"The gang raided three homes in the area.","zh":"犯罪团伙洗劫了这个地区的三户人家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471363.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to go to a place that has supplies of food or drink and take some because you are hungry","zh":"洗劫，扫荡〔某处的食物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Peter went into the kitchen to raid the fridge.","zh":"彼得走进厨房扫荡冰箱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628440.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47600,"headword":"rail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪl","audio_file":"ame_rail1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: rail + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rail network/system"},{"word":"(=the system of railway lines in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has spent £2 billion on improving the country's rail network."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail service"}],"example":[{"en":"People want a safe, reliable rail service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"a first-class rail ticket"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail fare"}],"example":[{"en":"Rail fares are to increase by up to 9.4%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rail travel"}],"example":[{"en":"They had introduced measures to make rail travel safer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail passenger"}],"example":[{"en":"Rail passengers will have to pay more for their tickets next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail crash"}],"example":[{"en":"Police have named four more victims of the Selby rail crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail link"},{"word":"(=that makes train travel between two places possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"He proposed building a high-speed rail link between the two airports."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the railway system","zh":"铁路系统"},"related":["train"],"example":[{"en":"the American [rail system](bold)","zh":"美国铁路系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628444.opus"}]},{"en":"a high-speed [rail network](bold)","zh":"一个高速铁路网络","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876035.opus"}]},{"en":"Passengers want a better [rail service](bold).","zh":"乘客希望有更好的铁路服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876038.opus"}]},{"en":"the Channel Tunnel and its [rail links](bold) with London","zh":"英吉利海峡隧道及其与伦敦之间的铁路连接","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876042.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by rail","example":[{"en":"We continued our journey by rail.","zh":"我们乘火车继续旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628447.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I need to buy a [rail ticket](bold).","zh":"我要买一张火车票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628448.opus"}]},{"en":"cheap [rail fares](bold)","zh":"便宜的火车票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769889.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two long metal tracks fastened to the ground that trains move along","zh":"铁路路轨"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bar that is fastened along or around something, especially to stop you from going somewhere or from falling","zh":"栏杆；扶手"},"example":[{"en":"Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail.","zh":"几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471390.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [guardrail](->guardrail) → [handrail](->handrail)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bar that you use to hang things on","zh":"〔挂东西用的〕横杆"},"example":[{"en":"a [towel rail](bold)","zh":"毛巾杆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628463.opus"}]},{"en":"a [curtain rail](bold)","zh":"窗帘杆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628466.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go off the rails"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start behaving in a strange or socially unacceptable way","zh":"举止怪异；行为越轨"},"example":[{"en":"At 17 he suddenly went off the rails and started stealing.","zh":"17岁那年，他突然走上歪路，开始偷窃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471414.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"back on the rails"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or functioning normally again","zh":"恢复常态；东山再起"},"example":[{"en":"The coach was credited with putting the team back on the rails.","zh":"球队重回正轨，这被归功于教练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994884.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47603,"headword":"rail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to enclose or separate an area with rails","zh":"用栏杆把 …围起；把 …隔开"},"related":["cordon off"],"example":[{"usage_group":"rail sth off/in","example":[{"en":"The police railed off the area where the accident happened.","zh":"警察用围栏把事故现场隔开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain angrily about something, especially something that you think is very unfair","zh":"怒斥；抱怨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/at","example":[{"en":"Consumers rail against the way companies fix prices.","zh":"消费者谴责公司的定价方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471434.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47608,"headword":"railroad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪlrəʊd","audio_file":"bre_railroad_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-roʊd","audio_file":"ame_railroad1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a railway or the railway","zh":"铁路；铁路系统"},"image":{"image_file":"track.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The supplies were sent on the railroad.","zh":"补给经由铁路运送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471471.opus"}]},{"en":"a railroad station","zh":"火车站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628477.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47609,"headword":"railroad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_railroad_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_railroad1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to force or persuade someone to do something without giving them enough time to think about it","zh":"迫使[劝服]〔某人〕仓促行事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"railroad sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"The workers were railroaded into signing the agreement.","zh":"工人们被迫匆匆签下这个协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628480.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47613,"headword":"railway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪlweɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderailway.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪlweɪ","audio_file":"ame_railway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a system of tracks along which trains run, or a system of trains","zh":"铁路，铁道；铁路系统"},"synonym":["AmE","railroad"],"example":[{"en":"a railway company","zh":"铁路公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628488.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47617,"headword":"railway station","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41railway_statio.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41railway_statio.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where trains stop for passengers to get on and off","zh":"火车站"},"synonym":["train station","AmE","railroad station"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll meet you outside the main railway station.","zh":"我在火车总站外面接你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769894.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47619,"headword":"rain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasderain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪn","audio_file":"ame_rain1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rainless](bold) adj."},"CREF1":{"en":"[right as rain](bold) at → [right](->right) 1 sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rain"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"water that falls in small drops from clouds in the sky"},"example":[{"en":"The rain has stopped at last."},{"en":"There had been heavy rain during the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drizzle"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"light rain with very small drops of water"},"example":[{"en":"A light drizzle was falling as I left the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shower"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of rain that can be heavy or light"},"example":[{"en":"More heavy showers are forecast for tonight."},{"en":"a light shower of rain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"downpour"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of very heavy rain that starts suddenly"},"example":[{"en":"A sudden downpour sent us running for shelter."},{"en":"a torrential downpour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hail"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"frozen rain that falls in the form of ssmall balls of ice"},"example":[{"en":"The hail and high winds have destroyed many of the county’s crops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleet"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of snow and rain"},"example":[{"en":"The rain had turned to sleet."},{"en":"Sleet and snow fell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rains"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"heavy rain that falls during a particular period in the year in tropical countries"},"example":[{"en":"The farmers are waiting for the rains to come."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monsoon"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the heavy rain that falls between April and October in India and other southern Asian countries"},"example":[{"en":"The monsoon is late this year."},{"en":"the monsoon season"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rain":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"heavy"},{"word":"(=with a lot of water coming down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain became more heavy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light"},{"word":"(=with little water coming down)"}],"example":[{"en":"A light rain began to fall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"torrential"},{"word":"(=very heavy)"}],"example":[{"en":"I woke to the sound of torrential rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pouring rain"},{"word":"(=very heavy rain)"}],"example":[{"en":"He left us standing in the pouring rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"driving rain"},{"word":"(=heavy rain that is falling fast or being blown along)"}],"example":[{"en":"They struggled to walk against driving rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freezing rain"},{"word":"(=extremely cold rain)"}],"example":[{"en":"the icy wind and freezing rain"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine rain"},{"word":"(=very gentle rain)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fine rain was coming down as the game started."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acid rain"},{"word":"(=rain which contains pollution from factories)"}],"example":[{"en":"forests which have been damaged by acid rain"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rain falls"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain was still falling steadily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rain comes down"},{"word":"(=it falls)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the rain starts coming down, we can always go inside."},{"en":"The monsoon rain comes down in sheets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rain stops"}],"example":[{"en":"They went into a cafe and waited for the rain to stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rain eases off"},{"word":"(=it starts to rain less)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain should ease off in a minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rain pours down"},{"word":"(=a lot of rain comes down)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain was pouring down and I was quickly soaked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rain pelts down"},{"word":"(=it comes down fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain was now pelting down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rain beats/lashes"},{"word":"(=it falls or hits something with a lot of force)"}],"example":[{"en":"Isabel listened to the rain beating down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rain patters on sth"},{"word":"(=drops of rain hit something and make a sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rain pattered on the roof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get caught in the rain"},{"word":"(=be outside when it starts raining)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you get caught in the rain?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is pouring with rain"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"it is pouring rain (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a lot of rain is falling)"}],"example":[{"en":"When we went outside it was pouring with rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it looks like rain"},{"word":"(=rain appears likely because there are dark clouds in the sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"We ate indoors because it looked like rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drop of rain"}],"example":[{"en":"Robert felt a drop of rain on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inch/25mm etc of rain"}],"example":[{"en":"Two inches of rain fell in twelve hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outbreaks of rain"},{"word":"(=short periods of rain – used in weather forecasts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Outbreaks of rain will spread across northern parts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rain shower"},{"variant":"also: a shower of rain (BrE)"},{"word":"(=a short period of rain)"}],"example":[{"en":"a heavy shower of rain accompanied by lightning"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sheets of rain"},{"word":"(=large moving masses of heavy rain)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drove home slowly, through sheets of rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rain cloud"}],"example":[{"en":"Thick black rain clouds massed in the sky."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"water that falls in small drops from clouds in the sky","zh":"雨"},"example":[{"en":"a night of wind and rain","zh":"风雨交加的夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471574.opus"}]},{"en":"There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country.","zh":"全国大部分地区将有大雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471585.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the rain","example":[{"en":"I left my bicycle out in the rain.","zh":"我把自行车放在外边雨地里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628492.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [acid rain](->acid rain) → [rain drop](->rain drop) → [rainy](->rainy)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the rains"}],"definition":{"en":"heavy rain that falls during a particular period in the year in tropical countries","zh":"〔热带国家的〕雨季"},"related":["monsoon"],"example":[{"en":"Last year, the rains came on time in April.","zh":"去年，雨季在4月准时到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471599.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rain of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of things falling or moving through the air together","zh":"雨点般降落的某物"},"example":[{"en":"The archers sent a rain of arrows towards the enemy.","zh":"弓箭手的箭如雨点般飞向敌人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628504.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(come) rain or shine"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"whatever happens or whatever the weather is like","zh":"在任何情况下；不论天气好坏"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry. We’ll be there – rain or shine.","zh":"别担心，我们会去的——风雨无阻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471610.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47623,"headword":"rain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rain1.opus"}],"phrases":["rain down","be rained off"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it’s raining"}],"definition":{"en":"drops of water are falling from the sky"},"example":[{"en":"It’s raining – you’d better take an umbrella."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s pouring (down)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(it’s pouring (rain) (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"it is raining very heavily"},"example":[{"en":"We stayed at home because it was pouring down all day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s chucking it down"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"it is raining very heavily"},"example":[{"en":"Outside it was chucking it down and the streets were deserted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s drizzling"}],"definition":{"en":"very gentle rain is falling"},"example":[{"en":"It’s only drizzling – let’s go for a walk anyway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s hailing"}],"definition":{"en":"frozen rain in the form of small balls of ice are falling"},"example":[{"en":"It had been hailing and the roads were still slippery."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it rains heavily/hard"},{"word":"(=a lot of water comes down)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was raining heavily when we arrived in New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it rains non-stop/solidly/steadily"},{"word":"(=without stopping)"}],"example":[{"en":"It rained solidly every single day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it rains slightly/lightly"},{"word":"(=a little water comes down)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s raining slightly, but we can still go out."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it starts raining/it starts to rain"}],"example":[{"en":"It had started to rain again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it stops raining"}],"example":[{"en":"Has it stopped raining?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is raining cats and dogs"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=it is raining very hard  – this phrase sounds rather old-fashioned)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"it rains"}],"definition":{"en":"if it rains, drops of water fall from clouds in the sky","zh":"下雨"},"example":[{"en":"Outside it was still raining.","zh":"外面仍在下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628513.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s starting to rain.","zh":"开始下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639411.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rain heavily/hard](bold)","example":[{"en":"It must have rained quite hard last night.","zh":"昨晚一定下了很大的雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628512.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s raining cats and dogs](bold) [spoken](special)(=it is raining very hard)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rain (down) blows/blows rain down"}],"definition":{"en":"if you rain blows onto someone, you hit them many times","zh":"雨点般击打"},"example":[{"en":"She attacked the man, raining blows on his head and shoulders.","zh":"她对那个男人大打出手，拳头雨点般落在他头上和肩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628517.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"it never rains but it pours"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that as soon as one thing goes wrong, a lot of other things go wrong as well","zh":"祸不单行"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47630,"headword":"rainbow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪnbəʊ","audio_file":"bre_rainbow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-boʊ","audio_file":"ame_rainbow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large curve of different colours that can appear in the sky when there is both sun and rain","zh":"彩虹，虹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47634,"headword":"raincoat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪnkəʊt","audio_file":"bre_raincoat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-koʊt","audio_file":"ame_raincoat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a coat that you wear to protect yourself from rain","zh":"雨衣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47637,"headword":"rain forest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪnfɒrɪst","audio_file":"bre_brelasderain_forest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fɔː-, -fɑː-","audio_file":"ame_rain_forest.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[rain‧for‧est](bold)  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an area where it rains a lot","zh":"（热带）雨林"},"example":[{"en":"the destruction of the rain forest","zh":"热带雨林的破坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471738.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47644,"headword":"rainy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪni","audio_file":"bre_rainy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪni","audio_file":"ame_rainy.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rainy"}],"definition":{"en":"a rainy period of time is one when it rains a lot"},"example":[{"en":"a cold rainy day in October"},{"en":"The weather continued to be rainy."},{"en":"The rainy season is in July."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wet"}],"definition":{"en":"rainy. [Wet](bold) and [rainy ](bold)mean the same and are used in the same way"},"example":[{"en":"In Cyprus during the winter, you’ll only have the occasional wet day."},{"en":"The wet weather is expected to continue."},{"en":"another wet summer"},{"en":"It's been wet all week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damp"}],"definition":{"en":"if the air feels damp, there is a lot of  in the air and it may be raining slightly"},"example":[{"en":"It was a cold damp day."},{"en":"a damp November morning"}]},{"label":[{"word":"showery"}],"definition":{"en":"raining for short periods"},"example":[{"en":"the cool, bright, showery weather of early April"},{"en":"The weather will be showery, with some sunny intervals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drizzly"}],"definition":{"en":"raining slightly, with a lot of mist in the air"},"example":[{"en":"The morning was grey and drizzly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grey"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(gray (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if the sky is grey, there are a lot clouds, and it looks like it will rain"},"example":[{"en":"The next morning, the sky was grey."},{"en":"Then, as if by magic, the sun burst through what had until then been a rather grey day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a rainy period of time is one when it rains a lot","zh":"多雨的"},"synonym":["wet"],"example":[{"en":"a cold [rainy day](bold) in October","zh":"十月里一个寒冷的雨天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628523.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate [rainy weather](bold).","zh":"我讨厌雨天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628527.opus"}]},{"en":"the [rainy season](bold)","zh":"雨季","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876070.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"save sth for a rainy day"}],"definition":{"en":"to save something, especially money, for a time when you will need it","zh":"留着某物以备不时之需〔尤指钱〕；未雨绸缪"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47646,"headword":"raise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪz","audio_file":"bre_raise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪz","audio_file":"ame_raise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move higher"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or lift something to a higher position, place, or level","zh":"举起；提起；抬起；使升高"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lift](->lift) 1","example":[{"en":"Can you raise the lamp so I can see?","zh":"你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001285.opus"}]},{"en":"William raised his hat and smiled at her.","zh":"威廉抬一抬帽子，朝她笑了笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471809.opus"}]},{"en":"[Raise](bold) your [hand](bold) if you know the right answer.","zh":"知道正确答案的话，请举手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628535.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say [lift](bold)  something [up](bold)  rather than [raise](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"Can you [lift up](bold) the lamp a bit?"}]},{"definition":{"en":"British English speakers usually say [put up your hand](bold)  rather than [raise your hand](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Put your hand up](bold) if you know the right answer."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase an amount, number, or level","zh":"增加，提高〔数量、数字或水平〕"},"antonym":["lower"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"en":"Many shops have raised their prices.","zh":"很多商店都提价了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471830.opus"}]},{"en":"The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools.","zh":"这所大学正在努力增加公立学校学生的入学人数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471831.opus"}]},{"en":"a campaign to [raise awareness](bold) of meningitis","zh":"增强脑膜炎防治意识的活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769908.opus"}]},{"en":"Dr Hayward intends to [raise](bold) the museum’s [profile](bold)(=make it more well-known).","zh":"海沃德博士想提高博物馆的知名度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628557.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say [put up](bold)  an amount, a price etc rather than [raise](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve [put](bold) the price of fuel [up](bold) again."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"collect money"}],"definition":{"en":"to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people","zh":"筹集；筹募"},"example":[{"en":"The Trust hopes to raise $1 million to buy land.","zh":"这家信托机构希望能筹集到一百万美元购置土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628544.opus"}]},{"en":"They are [raising funds](bold) to help needy youngsters.","zh":"他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628545.opus"}]},{"en":"a concert to [raise money](bold) for charity","zh":"筹募善款的音乐会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628549.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [fundraising](->fundraising)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"improve"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve the quality or standard of something","zh":"提高，改善〔质量或标准〕"},"example":[{"en":"Changing the law cannot raise standards.","zh":"修改法律并不能提高道德标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471836.opus"}]},{"en":"The team need to raise their game.","zh":"这支球队需要提高球技。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628556.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"start a subject"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to talk or write about a subject that you want to be considered or a question that you think should be answered","zh":"提出，提起"},"synonym":["bring up"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mention](->mention) 1","example":[{"en":"He did not raise the subject again.","zh":"他再也没有提起这个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471883.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to raise the issue of publicity.","zh":"我想提一提宣传问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471884.opus"}]},{"en":"Betty [raised](bold) the important [question](bold) of who will be in charge.","zh":"贝蒂提出了一个重要问题，就是将由谁来负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628565.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cause a reaction"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a particular emotion or reaction","zh":"引起，激起〔某种情感或反应〕"},"example":[{"en":"This attack [raises fears](bold) of increased violence against foreigners.","zh":"这次袭击使人们对针对外国人的暴力事件日渐增多感到担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471873.opus"}]},{"en":"The way the research was carried out [raises doubts](bold) about the results.","zh":"这项研究的操作方式令人们对研究结果产生怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471874.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"move eyes or face"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your eyes, head, or face so that you are looking up","zh":"抬起〔眼睛、头或脸〕"},"antonym":["lower"],"example":[{"en":"Albert raised his eyes and stared at Ruth.","zh":"艾伯特抬起眼睛盯着露丝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628576.opus"}]},{"en":"‘No,’ he said without raising his head.","zh":"“不。”他头也不抬地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628577.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"move upright"},{"variant":"(also: [raise up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or lift yourself into an upright position","zh":"直起〔身子〕"},"antonym":["lower"],"example":[{"usage_group":"raise yourself","example":[{"en":"Adele raised herself from the pillows.","zh":"阿黛尔从一堆枕头中直起身子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628584.opus"}]},{"en":"He raised himself up on one elbow to watch.","zh":"他用一只胳膊肘支起身来看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628585.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"children"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after your children and help them grow","zh":"抚养，养育"},"synonym":["BrE","bring up"],"example":[{"en":"Stan’s dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.","zh":"斯坦的父亲去世了，留下他母亲独自抚养三个儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471847.opus"}]},{"en":"It was time for Dean to settle down and [raise](bold) a [family](bold).","zh":"该是迪安安顿下来生儿育女的时候了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628588.opus"}]},{"en":"Anne married a Jew, despite being raised a Catholic.","zh":"安妮在天主教家庭长大，但她嫁给了一个犹太人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628594.opus"}]},{"en":"The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food.","zh":"新成长起来的这一代人是第一批吃加工食品长大的一代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628595.opus"}]},{"en":"Camus was [born and raised](bold) in Algeria.","zh":"加缪在阿尔及利亚出生并长大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628596.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"animals or plants"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after animals or grow plants so that they can be sold or used as food","zh":"饲养；种植"},"example":[{"en":"He raised cattle in Nebraska when he was young.","zh":"他年轻时在内布拉斯加州养过牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471861.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim retired to raise raspberries.","zh":"吉姆退休后种植山莓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628604.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"collect people"}],"definition":{"en":"to collect together a large group of people, especially soldiers","zh":"召集，征募〔尤指士兵〕"},"example":[{"en":"The rebels quickly raised an army.","zh":"叛乱分子很快就召集起一支人马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628608.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"raise a smile"}],"definition":{"en":"to smile when you are not feeling happy, or to make someone smile when they are not feeling happy","zh":"（使）装出笑脸"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t raise a smile.","zh":"我笑不出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628603.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"raise your eyebrows"}],"definition":{"en":"to show surprise, doubt, disapproval etc by moving your eyebrows upwards","zh":"扬起眉毛〔表示吃惊、怀疑、反对等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Blanche raised her eyebrows in surprise.","zh":"布兰奇吃惊地扬起眉毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471903.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"raise eyebrows"}],"definition":{"en":"if something raises eyebrows, it surprises people","zh":"令人吃惊"},"example":[{"en":"The band’s new sound will raise some eyebrows.","zh":"该乐队的新曲风将令一些人吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628612.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"raise your voice"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak loudly or shout because you are angry","zh":"〔因生气〕提高嗓门，高声说话"},"example":[{"en":"He’s never raised his voice to me.","zh":"他从来不会冲着我嚷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471912.opus"}]},{"en":"I could hear raised voices in the next room.","zh":"我可以听到隔壁房间有人在大声嚷嚷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628613.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"raise your glass"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to celebrate someone’s happiness or success by holding up your glass and drinking from it","zh":"举杯庆祝"},"example":[{"en":"Ladies and gentlemen, will you raise your glasses to the bride and groom.","zh":"女士们、先生们，请大家举杯祝贺新娘和新郎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471921.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"raise the alarm"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to warn people about a danger so that they can take action","zh":"发出警报"},"example":[{"en":"Sam stayed with his injured friend while a passing motorist raised the alarm.","zh":"萨姆陪着他受伤的朋友，一名过路司机则发出了警报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471945.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"raise the spectre of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people feel afraid that something frightening might soon happen","zh":"引起对某事的恐慌"},"example":[{"en":"The violence has raised the spectre of civil war.","zh":"暴力事件引起了人们对内战的恐慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471927.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"raise its (ugly) head"}],"definition":{"en":"if a question or problem raises its head, it appears and has to be dealt with","zh":"〔问题或困难〕抬头，出现"},"example":[{"en":"Another problem then raised its ugly head.","zh":"之后又有一个问题出现了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769916.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"raise the bar"}],"definition":{"en":"to do, produce, or be something better than anyone before, so that other people then feel they have to do better themselves","zh":"〔因做得好而〕使标准提高"},"example":[{"en":"He has raised the bar for other filmmakers.","zh":"他为其他电影制作人树立了更高的标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020197.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"card game"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a higher bid than an opponent in a card game","zh":"比〔对手〕多下赌注"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll raise you $100.","zh":"我加你100美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471959.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"raise hell"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain in a very angry way about something you think is not acceptable","zh":"大吵大闹，抱怨"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll raise hell with whoever is responsible for this mess.","zh":"不管是谁惹下这麻烦，我都跟他没完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628618.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"raise hell/Cain"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a wild, noisy way that upsets other people","zh":"喧闹"},"example":[{"en":"The kids next door were raising hell last night.","zh":"隔壁那些孩子昨天夜里闹翻天了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628624.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"raise the roof"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very loud noise when singing, celebrating etc","zh":"〔在唱歌、欢庆作乐等时〕高声喧闹"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"speak to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak to someone on a piece of radio equipment","zh":"用无线电与 …通话"},"synonym":["contact","get"],"example":[{"en":"They finally managed to raise him at Miller’s sheep farm.","zh":"他们终于通过无线电在米勒的养羊场联系到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471964.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"wake sb"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to wake someone who is difficult to wake","zh":"叫醒〔难以醒来的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Try as he might he could not raise her.","zh":"他想尽办法，仍然无法唤醒她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471940.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"dead person"},{"register":"biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone who has died live again","zh":"使起死回生，使复活"},"example":[{"en":"Jesus raised Lazarus from the grave.","zh":"耶稣使拉撒路死而复生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000471934.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"raise a siege/embargo"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow goods to go in and out of a place again after they have been stopped by force or by a law","zh":"解除包围/禁运"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"signpost":"build"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to build something such as a monument","zh":"建造，树立〔纪念碑等〕"},"synonym":["erect"]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"raise 2/4/10 etc to the power of 2/3/4 etc"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to multiply a number by itself a particular number of times","zh":"使2/4/10等自乘2/3/4等次"},"example":[{"en":"2 raised to the power of 3 is 8.","zh":"2的三次方是8。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000472002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47661,"headword":"raise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_raise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_raise1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in the money you earn","zh":"加薪"},"synonym":["BrE","rise"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47678,"headword":"rally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈræli","audio_file":"bre_rally_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræli","audio_file":"ame_rally1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold/stage a rally"}],"example":[{"en":"The students had been refused permission to hold their rally in Victory Square."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organize a rally"}],"example":[{"en":"A rally organized by democratic movements was broken up by soldiers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attend a rally"}],"example":[{"en":"About 200 people braved the weather to attend the rally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"address a rally"},{"word":"(=speak to the crowd at a rally)"}],"example":[{"en":"The next evening he addressed a large anti-government rally."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rally ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/huge/massive rally"}],"example":[{"en":"Several large rallies were held in December."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mass rally"},{"word":"(=a large rally)"}],"example":[{"en":"a mass rally of striking dockers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political rally"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents were often away attending political rallies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election rally"}],"example":[{"en":"The senator was due to address an election rally that evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a campaign rally"},{"word":"(=a rally to support someone who is competing in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"She will attend four campaign rallies in the state before returning to Washington."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a protest rally"}],"example":[{"en":"Minor clashes between police and demonstrators occurred during a protest rally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace rally"}],"example":[{"en":"CND are organising a massive Peace Rally on the second Sunday in July."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an anti-government/anti-war etc rally"}],"example":[{"en":"The peace groups made plans to hold an anti-war rally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pro-democracy/pro-independence etc rally"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands joined a pro-democracy rally in the city."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) rallies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large public meeting, especially one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest etc","zh":"大型公众集会〔尤指为支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [meeting](->meeting)","example":[{"en":"About 1,000 people [attended](bold) the [rally](bold) in Hyde Park.","zh":"大约有1,000人参加了海德公园的集会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565610.opus"}]},{"en":"We decided to [hold](bold) a [rally](bold) to put pressure on the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772600.opus"}]},{"en":"a [mass rally](bold)(=large rally) in support of the pay claim","zh":"支持加薪要求的大型集会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565618.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[political/election/peace etc rally](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was shot dead while addressing an election rally.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474016.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [pep rally](->pep rally)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a car race on public roads","zh":"汽车拉力赛，公路汽车赛"},"example":[{"en":"a [rally driver](bold)","zh":"汽车拉力赛选手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565632.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when something, especially the value of shares, becomes stronger again after a period of weakness or defeat","zh":"〔尤指股价的〕止跌回升"},"example":[{"en":"a late rally in the Tokyo stock market","zh":"东京股市的尾盘反弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565639.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a continuous series of hits of the ball between players in a game such as tennis","zh":"〔网球等的〕回合"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47679,"headword":"rally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rally_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rally1.opus"}],"phrases":["rally around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rallied](bold) [present participle](italic) [rallying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [rallies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come together, or to bring people together, to support an idea, a political party etc","zh":"集合；召集〔以支持某个观点、政党等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Fellow Republicans rallied to the president’s defense.","zh":"共和党党员都团结起来支持总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000473983.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"rally to do sth","example":[{"en":"Surely the local business community could have rallied to raise the cash.","zh":"当然，当地的商界是可以联合起来筹集这笔款项的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565599.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an attempt to [rally support](bold) for the party","zh":"为政党争取支持的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000473980.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become stronger again after a period of weakness or defeat","zh":"重新振作；扳回局势；回升"},"related":["recover"],"example":[{"en":"After a shaky start, he rallied and won the title in style.","zh":"虽然开局不顺，但他振作精神，最后漂亮地赢得了冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000473995.opus"}]},{"en":"The Tokyo stock market rallied later in the day.","zh":"当天晚些时候东京股市止跌回升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000473996.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47704,"headword":"ramp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ræmp","audio_file":"bre_ramp_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræmp","audio_file":"ame_ramp.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a slope that has been built to connect two places that are at different levels","zh":"人造斜坡；坡道"},"example":[{"en":"Ramps are needed at exits and entrances for wheelchair users.","zh":"出入口处需有坡道供坐轮椅者使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road for driving onto or off a large main road","zh":"〔进出主干道的〕支路，岔道，匝道"},"synonym":["BrE","slip road"],"example":[{"en":"Take the Lake Drive ramp at Charles Street.","zh":"到查尔斯街时上湖滨大道支路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474263.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[off-/on-ramp](bold)","example":[{"en":"They missed the off-ramp to Manhattan.","zh":"他们错过了去曼哈顿的出口匝道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876109.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47705,"headword":"ramp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42ramp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ramp.opus"}],"phrases":["ramp up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47721,"headword":"ranch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɑːntʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderanch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræntʃ","audio_file":"ame_ranch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large farm in the western US and Canada where sheep, cattle, or horses are bred","zh":"〔美国西部和加拿大的〕大牧场"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a ranch house","zh":"平房；牧场主住宅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47731,"headword":"random","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrændəm","audio_file":"bre_random0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrændəm","audio_file":"ame_random1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[randomly](bold) adv. eg: seven [randomly chosen](bold) numbers"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[randomness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a random sample"}],"example":[{"en":"A test was carried out on a random sample of the cattle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a random selection"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked at a random selection of the files."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a random number"}],"example":[{"en":"Pick a random number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a random sequence"}],"example":[{"en":"They were asked to memorize a random sequence of numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"random checks/tests"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes the police should be able to carry out random breath tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"random violence"}],"example":[{"en":"The family were caught up in the random violence that haunts a neighbourhood ruled by gangs."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"completely/entirely random"}],"example":[{"en":"The atomic particles seem to move in a completely random direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apparently/seemingly random"}],"example":[{"en":"a wave of apparently random attacks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"purely/truly random"}],"example":[{"en":"a purely random sequence of numbers"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in random order"}],"example":[{"en":"The names are in random order."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim, or pattern","zh":"随意的，任意的，随机的"},"example":[{"en":"The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees.","zh":"公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474542.opus"}]},{"en":"A few random shots were fired.","zh":"胡乱放了几枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474543.opus"}]},{"en":"We looked at a [random sample](bold) of 120 families.","zh":"我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474541.opus"}]},{"en":"a [random selection](bold) of women who were in the shop","zh":"对店内女性的随机选择","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876297.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at random"}],"definition":{"en":"without any definite plan, aim, or pattern","zh":"任意地；随便地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[choose/select/pick sth at random](bold)","example":[{"en":"The gang picked their victims at random.","zh":"该团伙随机选择对象下手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"strange, unusual, or unexpected","zh":"奇怪的，不寻常的，出乎意料的"},"example":[{"en":"She's great - she's just so random!","zh":"她很优秀——她太不可思议了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00706.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47740,"headword":"range","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪndʒ","audio_file":"bre_range_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪndʒ","audio_file":"ame_range1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [free-range](->free-range)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wide/broad range"}],"example":[{"en":"The Institute organises talks on a wide range of topics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a whole range"},{"word":"(=a wide range)"}],"example":[{"en":"He also supports a whole range of other charities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/great/huge/vast range"}],"example":[{"en":"A vast range of plants are used in medicines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a diverse range"}],"example":[{"en":"During his career he has run a diverse range of businesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow/limited range"}],"example":[{"en":"They only had a very limited range of products available."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + range ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a full/complete range"}],"example":[{"en":"The store stocks a full range of groceries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extensive range"}],"example":[{"en":"The winner will receive a brand-new kitchen from Magnet’s extensive range."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive range"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer a comprehensive range of services for the business traveller."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new/latest range"}],"example":[{"en":"Body Blitz is a new range of toiletries specially designed for teenagers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a product range"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to broaden our product range."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colour range"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a color range (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"These curtains are available in a much wider colour range."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"variety of things/people"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type","zh":"一系列"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a range of services","zh":"一系列服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565722.opus"}]},{"en":"The drug is effective against a range of bacteria.","zh":"这种药对一系列细菌有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474646.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wide/broad/whole/full range of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"students from a wide range of backgrounds","zh":"背景各不相同的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474650.opus"}]},{"en":"advice on a whole range of subjects","zh":"对各类科目的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[narrow/limited range of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"A fairly narrow range of people are responsible for key decisions.","zh":"只有少数人负责重大决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565728.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"limits"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the limits within which amounts, quantities, ages etc vary","zh":"〔数、量、年龄等的〕范围，界限"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[age/price/temperature etc range](bold)","example":[{"en":"toys suitable for children in the pre-school age range","zh":"适合学龄前儿童的玩具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474658.opus"}]},{"en":"a temperature range of 72–85º,","zh":"72度到85度之间的温度范围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/within a ... range","example":[{"en":"Your blood pressure’s well within the normal range.","zh":"你的血压完全在正常范围内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772629.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the range (of) sth to sth","example":[{"en":"a salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000","zh":"处于2.5万美元到3万美元之间的薪水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772632.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Even the cheapest property was [out of](bold) our [price range](bold)(=too expensive for us).","zh":"即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772633.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"products"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of similar products made by a particular company or available in a particular shop","zh":"成套产品；系列商品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new range of kitchenware","zh":"新的系列厨具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772640.opus"}]},{"en":"A company from Darlington has just launched its latest range of fashion jewellery.","zh":"达灵顿的一家公司刚刚推出了他们最新的时尚珠宝系列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565744.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The watches in this range are priced at £24.50.","zh":"该系列手表的价格是24.50英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474683.opus"}]},{"en":"We have a very large [product range](bold).","zh":"我们的产品范围很广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565738.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mid-range](->mid-range) → [top-of-the-range](->top-of-the-range)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"distance"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance over which a particular weapon can hit things","zh":"射程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"missiles with a range of 3000 km","zh":"射程为3,000公里的导弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"within range (of sth)","example":[{"en":"We waited until the enemy was within range.","zh":"我们等到敌人进入我们的射程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772643.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of/beyond range (of sth)","example":[{"en":"I ducked down to get out of range of the gunshots.","zh":"我俯身躲开子弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772646.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at close/short/point-blank range](bold)(=from very close)","example":[{"en":"Both men had been [shot at point-blank range](bold).","zh":"两个人都是被近距离射杀的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474730.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [long-range](->long-range) → [short-range](->short-range)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance within which something can be seen or heard","zh":"视觉[听觉]范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"within range (of sth)","example":[{"en":"a handsome man who drew admiring glances from any female within range","zh":"吸引周围每一个女性投来赞赏目光的英俊男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772649.opus"}]},{"en":"any spot within range of your radio signal","zh":"在你的无线电信号范围内的任何地点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772650.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of/beyond range (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Joan hoped that the others were out of range of her mother’s voice.","zh":"琼希望其他人听不到她母亲的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772653.opus"}]}]},{"en":"One way to see birds [at close range](bold) is to attract them into your own garden.","zh":"近距离看鸟的一个办法是吸引它们到你的花园里来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772654.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance which a vehicle such as an aircraft can travel before it needs more fuel etc","zh":"〔航天器等交通工具的〕续航里程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The plane has a range of 3,600 miles.","zh":"这架飞机的续航里程是3,600英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474740.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"all the musical notes that a particular singer or musical instrument can make","zh":"音域"},"example":[{"en":"His [vocal range](bold) is amazing.","zh":"他的音域令人惊叹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474746.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mountains/hills"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line","zh":"山脉"},"example":[{"en":"a land of high [mountain ranges](bold) and deep valleys","zh":"一片有高山深谷的土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[range of mountains/hills](bold)","example":[{"en":"the longest range of hills in the Lake District","zh":"湖区最长的山脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565766.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"place for shooting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land where you can practise shooting or where weapons can be tested","zh":"射击场；靶场"},"example":[{"en":"a [rifle range](bold)","zh":"步枪射击场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772659.opus"}]},{"en":"the police [shooting range](bold)","zh":"警用靶场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772662.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"ability"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of different things that someone, especially an actor or actress, does well","zh":"能力范围；〔演员的〕戏路"},"example":[{"en":"an actor of extraordinary range and intensity","zh":"戏路之宽、入戏之深均非同一般的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565773.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land covered with grass, on which cattle are kept","zh":"牧场；牧区"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"cooking"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a cooker","zh":"灶具"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece of kitchen equipment in which you make a fire and use this heat to cook food","zh":"炉灶"},"example":[{"en":"a coal-fired [kitchen range](bold)","zh":"烧煤炭的炉灶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565775.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47741,"headword":"range","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_range_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_range1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"include"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to include a variety of different things or people in addition to those mentioned","zh":"包括〔各种不同的人或物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"range from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.","zh":"这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if prices, levels, temperatures etc range from one amount to another, they include both those amounts and anything in between","zh":"〔价格、水平、温度等〕在某范围内变化〔包括上下限〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"range from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.","zh":"有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474802.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"range between sth and sth","example":[{"en":"The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.","zh":"这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[range in age/size/price etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The shoes range in price from $25 to $100.","zh":"这些鞋的价格从25美元至100美元不等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474809.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with many subjects"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a wide range of subjects or ideas in a book, speech, conversation etc","zh":"〔在书籍、演讲、交谈等中〕涉及，涵盖〔大量话题或想法〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"The conversation had ranged over a variety of topics, from sport to current affairs.","zh":"谈话内容广泛，从体育运动到时事都有涉及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474825.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The discussion [ranged widely](bold).","zh":"讨论涉及的内容很广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876312.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move around"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move around in an area without aiming for a particular place","zh":"漫游；闲逛"},"synonym":["wander"],"example":[{"usage_group":"over/through","example":[{"en":"Cattle ranged over the pastures in search of food.","zh":"牛群在牧场里四下觅食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474851.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"range yourself with/against sb/sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly state your agreement with, or opposition to, a particular group’s beliefs and ideas","zh":"公开赞同/反对某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"individuals who had ranged themselves against the authorities","zh":"公开反对当局的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474834.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"arrange"},{"region":"BrE"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put things in a particular order or position","zh":"〔按特定次序或位置〕排列"},"example":[{"en":"In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall.","zh":"餐厅里，球队的照片排列在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000474842.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47749,"headword":"rank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ræŋk","audio_file":"bre_rank_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræŋk","audio_file":"ame_rank1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[close ranks](bold) at → [close](->close) 1 sense 17"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold a rank"}],"example":[{"en":"From 1 Dec 1914 to 31 Oct 1915 he held the rank of captain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rise to/achieve/reach a rank"},{"variant":"also: attain a rank (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He rose to the rank of colonel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be promoted to a rank"}],"example":[{"en":"He was promoted to the rank of Captain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be stripped of your rank"},{"word":"(=have it taken from you as a punishment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The officer was stripped of his rank for his part in affair."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/low/middle rank"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father had been an army officer of fairly high rank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"senior/junior rank"}],"example":[{"en":"He held a junior rank in the infantry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cabinet/ministerial rank"}],"example":[{"en":"As promised, a minister of cabinet rank has now been appointed to supervise its operation"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"position in army/organization"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc","zh":"等级；〔尤指〕军衔，军阶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"officers below the rank of Colonel","zh":"上校军衔以下的军官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565177.opus"}]},{"en":"He [held](bold)(=had) the [rank](bold) of Chief Inspector.","zh":"他的警衔是高级警督。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772669.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rise to/be promoted to/attain the rank of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"During the war Harold had risen to the rank of major.","zh":"战争期间哈罗德晋升为少校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565180.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high/senior/low/junior rank](bold)","example":[{"en":"an officer of junior rank","zh":"低级军阶军官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772676.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was sentenced to prison and [stripped of](bold) his [rank](bold)(=had his rank taken from him).","zh":"他被判入狱，并且被剥夺了军衔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565187.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the ranks"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the people who belong to a particular organization or group","zh":"〔组织或团体的〕成员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/within ... ranks","example":[{"en":"There were splits in the party ranks on this issue.","zh":"在这个问题上党内成员意见不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772682.opus"}]},{"en":"The Democrats now face opposition from within their own ranks.","zh":"民主党现在面临党内成员的反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475574.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Most are recruited from the ranks of people who studied Latin and Greek at university.","zh":"招来的人大多在大学里修读过拉丁文和希腊语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565205.opus"}]}]},{"en":"That summer I left school and [joined the ranks of](bold)(=became one of) the unemployed.","zh":"那年夏天，我从学校毕业，加入了失业者的行列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772683.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"all the members of the army, navy etc who are not officers","zh":"普通士兵"},"example":[{"en":"He [rose from the ranks](bold) to become a Field Marshal (=he became an officer after starting as an ordinary soldier).","zh":"他从普通士兵升到了陆军元帅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772688.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"break ranks"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way which is different from other members of a group, especially when they expect your support","zh":"〔与所属团体〕决裂，叛离"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was the first to break ranks with Ceausescu and publicly criticise his policies.","zh":"他第一个和齐奥塞斯库决裂，公开批评他的政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001993778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"line"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a rank of people or things is a line or row of them","zh":"〔人或事物的〕行，列，排"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds.","zh":"一队队警察悄无声息地向人群靠近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565210.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor.","zh":"大家都一排排站好，面朝教练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rank after rank/rank upon rank](bold)(=a lot of things or people in a row)","example":[{"en":"On the shelves were rank after rank of liquor bottles.","zh":"架子上是一排排的酒瓶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475609.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"pull rank (on sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your authority over someone to make them do what you want, especially unfairly","zh":"〔尤指不公正地〕（对某人）运用权势"},"example":[{"en":"You may just have to pull rank and tell them.","zh":"你也许就得用你的权威去让他们知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008690.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"quality"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree to which something or someone is of high quality","zh":"等级；级别"},"example":[{"en":"While none of these pictures is [of the first rank](bold)(=of the highest quality), some are of interest.","zh":"尽管这些都不是一流的照片，但有些还是很有趣的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475618.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"social class"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s position in society","zh":"社会阶层"},"example":[{"en":"people of all ranks in society","zh":"社会各阶层的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475625.opus"}]},{"en":"He came from a [family of rank](bold)(=one from a high social class).","zh":"他来自上层家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772695.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"taxi"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: taxi rank )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where taxis wait in a line to be hired","zh":"出租车站"},"example":[{"en":"I called a taxi from the rank outside.","zh":"我在外面的出租车站叫了一辆出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565235.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47753,"headword":"rank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rank_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rank1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular position in a list of people or things that have been put in order of quality or importance","zh":"具有 …等级[地位]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as/among","example":[{"en":"Today’s match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played.","zh":"今天的比赛是双方打得最精彩的比赛之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565245.opus"}]},{"en":"We rank among the safest countries in the world.","zh":"我们是世界上最安全的国家之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565246.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/alongside (=be of the same importance or quality)","example":[{"en":"Cuvier wanted to turn natural history into a science that would rank with physics and chemistry.","zh":"居维叶想把自然史变成和物理化学一样重要的科学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rank high/low](bold)","example":[{"en":"He ranked high among the pioneers of 20th century chemical technology.","zh":"他是20世纪化学技术先驱中极重要的一位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565253.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide the position of someone or something on a list based on quality or importance","zh":"确定 …的地位[等级]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be ranked fourth/number one etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Agassi was at that time ranked sixth in the world.","zh":"阿加西当时排名世界第六。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is not always easy to [rank](bold) the students [in order of](bold) ability.","zh":"把学生按能力排名并非总是容易的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772700.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a higher rank than someone else","zh":"级别高于"},"synonym":["outrank"],"example":[{"en":"A general ranks a captain.","zh":"上将的级别高于上尉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475662.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange objects in a line or row","zh":"排列"},"example":[{"en":"There were several pairs of riding boots ranked neatly in the hall.","zh":"门厅里整齐地摆放着几双马靴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475667.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47754,"headword":"rank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rank_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rank1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is rank, it has a very strong unpleasant smell","zh":"难闻的，臭的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rank smell/odour](bold)","example":[{"en":"the rank odour of sweat and urine","zh":"汗水和尿液的难闻味道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475676.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality","zh":"十足的，完全的〔强调质量糟糕〕"},"synonym":["total"],"example":[{"en":"an example of this government’s rank stupidity","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475683.opus"}]},{"en":"They make us look like [rank amateurs](bold)(=not at all good or professional).","zh":"他们使我们看起来像是完完全全的外行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475682.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"rank plants are too thick and have spread everywhere","zh":"〔植物〕过于茂盛的，疯长的"},"example":[{"en":"rank grass and weeds","zh":"肆意生长的杂草","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772706.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47778,"headword":"rape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasderape.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪp","audio_file":"ame_rape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to force someone to have sex, especially by using violence","zh":"强奸"},"related":["rapist"],"example":[{"en":"She had been raped and stabbed.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475965.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47779,"headword":"rape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderape.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of forcing someone to have sex, especially by using violence","zh":"强奸（罪）"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"en":"Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town.","zh":"警察在调查镇上发生的一连串暴力强奸案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772731.opus"}]},{"en":"He was arrested and charged with rape.","zh":"他被捕并被控强奸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475976.opus"}]},{"en":"He always denied that he was guilty of rape.","zh":"他一直否认自己犯有强奸罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772732.opus"}]},{"en":"a [rape victim](bold)","zh":"遭强奸者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475977.opus"}]},{"en":"the [gang rape](bold) of a 17-year-old girl","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565365.opus"}]},{"en":"He was convicted of [attempted rape](bold).","zh":"他被判犯有强奸未遂罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876176.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: oilseed rape )"}],"definition":{"en":"a European plant with yellow flowers, grown as animal food and for its oil","zh":"欧洲油菜"},"synonym":["AmE","canola"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the rape of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the unnecessary destruction of something, especially the environment","zh":"对某物的肆意破坏〔尤指对环境的破坏〕"},"example":[{"en":"companies which profit from the rape of the Earth","zh":"以破坏环境为代价牟利的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000475988.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47783,"headword":"rapid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈræpɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderapid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræpɪd","audio_file":"ame_rapid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rapidity](bold) /rəˈpɪdəti/  n. <U> eg: Their debts mounted with alarming rapidity."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rapid growth/expansion/development"}],"example":[{"en":"The industry is experiencing rapid growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rapid increase/rise"}],"example":[{"en":"The country cannot cope with a rapid increase in population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid change"}],"example":[{"en":"The labour market has undergone a period of rapid change over the last few years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rapid spread of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Close contact between people resulted in the rapid spread of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rapid decline/deterioration"}],"example":[{"en":"These parasites cause a rapid decline in the health of the fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid progress"}],"example":[{"en":"Both Tom and Victoria had made rapid progress under his guidance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rapid response"}],"example":[{"en":"He praised state health authorities for their rapid response to the crisis."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at a rapid rate/pace"}],"example":[{"en":"Deforestation is occurring at a rapid rate as a result of agricultural development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in rapid succession"},{"word":"(=quickly, one after the other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pictures of a man were flashed upon the screen in rapid succession."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done very quickly and in a very short time","zh":"快速的，迅速的"},"related":["fast","quick"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fast](->fast) 1","example":[{"en":"The patient made a rapid recovery.","zh":"病人迅速康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476003.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rapid growth/expansion/development/increase](bold)","example":[{"en":"rapid population growth","zh":"人口的快速增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476004.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a period of [rapid decline](bold)","zh":"迅速衰退期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876186.opus"}]},{"en":"He fired three times [in rapid succession](bold)(=one after another).","zh":"他接连开了三枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47785,"headword":"rapidly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈræpɪdli","audio_file":"bre_ld41rapidly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræpɪdli","audio_file":"ame_ld41rapidly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very quickly and in a very short time","zh":"快速地，迅速地"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quickly](->quickly)","example":[{"en":"The disease was spreading more rapidly than expected.","zh":"疾病的蔓延比预期的要快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565564.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rapidly growing/changing/expanding etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the rapidly changing world of technology","zh":"日新月异的技术领域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565561.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47801,"headword":"rare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reə","audio_file":"bre_rare0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rer","audio_file":"ame_rare1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rare"}],"definition":{"en":"not existing in large numbers or in large amounts"},"example":[{"en":"The law prevents the export of rare birds."},{"en":"The plates are quite rare. Only about a hundred were made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scarce"}],"definition":{"en":"not available in large enough numbers or amounts at a particular time – used especially about things people need"},"example":[{"en":"After the war, food and clothing were scarce."},{"en":"People are having to compete for scarce resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not common"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly rare"},"example":[{"en":"Silver coins of this period are not common, and could be very valuable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infrequent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not happening often"},"example":[{"en":"As time went on, her visits became more and more infrequent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be few and far between"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be common – especially much less common than you might expect"},"example":[{"en":"Luckily, accidents such as these are few and far between."},{"en":"Bargains are, unfortunately, few and far between."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be (something of) a rarity"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone  is a rarity, it is surprising to find one, because very few exist"},"example":[{"en":"Women are still something of a rarity in senior management positions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be like hen’s teeth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely rare"},"example":[{"en":"Good Greek restaurants are like hen’s teeth around here."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [rarer](bold) [superlative](italic) [rarest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not seen or found very often, or not happening very often","zh":"稀有的，罕见的；不常发生的"},"antonym":["common"],"related":["unusual"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unusual](->unusual)","example":[{"en":"This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare.","zh":"这种植物越来越罕见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476246.opus"}]},{"en":"I only saw Helen on the [rare occasions](bold) when I went into her shop.","zh":"我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772739.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is rare (for sb/sth) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.","zh":"难得碰到这样有趣的一群人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772743.opus"}]},{"en":"It is very rare for her to miss a day at school.","zh":"她很少有哪一天不上学的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772746.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"meat that is rare has only been cooked for a short time and is still red","zh":"〔肉〕煮得很嫩的，半熟的"},"related":["underdone","well-done"],"example":[{"en":"I like my steak rare.","zh":"请给我做半熟的牛排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very good or surprising","zh":"极好的；极惊人的"},"example":[{"en":"We had a [rare old](bold) time at the party.","zh":"我们在聚会上玩得高兴极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476264.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47803,"headword":"rarely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreəli","audio_file":"bre_rarely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrerli","audio_file":"ame_rarely.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Rarely](bold)  usually comes before a verb: He [rarely plays](bold) any sports."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Rarely](bold)  usually comes after the verb ‘be’: She[ is rarely ](bold)wrong."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Rarely](bold)  usually comes after an auxiliary verb such as ‘do’ or ‘have’: I [have rarely](bold) seen someone eat so much."}},{"definition":{"en":"In written English, [rarely](bold)  is sometimes used at the beginning of a sentence before an auxiliary, to emphasize that something seems surprising or special: [Rarely has](bold) a film looked so striking. [Rarely does](bold) such a good investment opportunity arise."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rarely"}],"definition":{"en":"not often"},"example":[{"en":"These geese are rarely found on inland waters."},{"en":"50% of Britons say they rarely eat meat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not (very) often"}],"definition":{"en":"often used in everyday English instead of saying [rarely](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Tina’s not often late."},{"en":"I don’t go there very often."},{"en":"It’s not often that you get a chance like this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seldom"}],"definition":{"en":"rarely. [Seldom](bold) is more formal than [rarely](bold) and is used especially in written English"},"example":[{"en":"He seldom slept well."},{"en":"They seldom went out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hardly ever/scarcely ever"}],"definition":{"en":"almost never"},"example":[{"en":"Ben’s nineteen and he’s hardly ever at home these days."},{"en":"For some reason, her name was scarcely ever mentioned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"very occasionally"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that something only happens a few times over a long period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Very occasionally the temperature drops to below 30."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not often","zh":"不经常发生地，罕见地"},"antonym":["frequently"],"example":[{"en":"She very rarely complains.","zh":"她极少抱怨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476362.opus"}]},{"en":"This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.","zh":"现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476363.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47816,"headword":"raspberry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɑːzbəri","audio_file":"bre_raspberry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræzberi","audio_file":"ame_raspberry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) raspberries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soft sweet red berry, or the bush that this berry grows on","zh":"悬钩子，覆盆子，山莓"},"image":{"image_file":"raspberries.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a bowl of fresh raspberries","zh":"一碗新鲜的山莓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476554.opus"}]},{"en":"raspberry jam","zh":"山莓酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772766.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a rude sound that you make by putting your tongue out and blowing","zh":"〔吐舌并吹气而发出的〕呸声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[blow a raspberry](bold) [also](special) [give a raspberry](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"She blew a raspberry at him as he drove off.","zh":"他开车走的时候，她朝他呸了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772767.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47821,"headword":"rat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ræt","audio_file":"bre_brelasderat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræt","audio_file":"ame_rat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [rat race](->rat race) → [rats](->rats) [smell a rat](bold) at → [smell](->smell) 2 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal that looks like a large mouse with a long tail","zh":"大鼠"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has been disloyal to you or deceived you","zh":"卑鄙小人，骗子"},"example":[{"en":"But you promised to help us, you rat!","zh":"可你答应过要帮我们的，你这小人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476627.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"look like a drowned rat"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very wet and uncomfortable","zh":"像个落汤鸡；浑身湿透"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(like) rats leaving the sinking ship"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe people who leave a company, organization etc when it is in trouble","zh":"（就像）老鼠逃离沉船一样〔形容人们在公司、组织等有麻烦时纷纷离去〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47824,"headword":"rat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rat1.opus"}],"phrases":["rat out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ratted](bold) [present participle](italic) [ratting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone rats on you, they tell someone in authority about something wrong that you have done","zh":"告发，告密"},"synonym":["grass"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"They’ll kill you if they find out you’ve ratted on them!","zh":"假如他们发现是你告发了他们，会杀掉你的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476666.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do what you had promised to do","zh":"食言，背信弃义"},"synonym":["go back on","renege on"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He accused the government of ratting on its promises to the disabled.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813026.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47832,"headword":"rate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasderate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪt","audio_file":"ame_rate1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rate ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"Rates of adult illiteracy are still too high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital’s death rate is the lowest in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rising/falling rate"}],"example":[{"en":"A falling mortality rate led to a gradual increase in the proportion of the aged in the population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the unemployment rate"}],"example":[{"en":"In April, the unemployment rate fell to 4.9 percent, a 23-year low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the death/mortality rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The death rate among the homeless is three times higher than the rest of the population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the birth rate"}],"example":[{"en":"In many developing countries, birth rates are falling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the crime rate"}],"example":[{"en":"Our crime rate is one of the lowest in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the divorce rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The UK has one of the highest divorce rates in Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the success/failure rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The success rate is still extremely low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the survival rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The survival rate of twins and triplets has increased in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s heart/pulse rate"},{"word":"(=the number of beats per minute)"}],"example":[{"en":"A miner’s resting heart rate can be between 40 and 60 beats a minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"metabolic rate"},{"word":"(=the rate at which the body changes food into energy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Metabolic rate rises with any form of activity."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rate goes up"},{"variant":"also: the rate rises/increases (more formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crime rate just keeps going up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rate goes down"},{"variant":"also: the rate falls/decreases (more formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are expecting unemployment rates to fall."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"You ought to switch to an account that pays a higher rate of interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"Wage rates in the industry are still too low, he says."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special/reduced rate"},{"word":"(=a lower charge)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reduced rates are available for groups of 10 or more visitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hourly/weekly rate"},{"word":"(=the amount someone is paid per hour or per week)"}],"example":[{"en":"Women have lower hourly rates of pay than men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the going rate"},{"word":"(=the usual amount paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"She could not afford to pay them the going rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat/fixed rate"},{"word":"(=one that does not change)"}],"example":[{"en":"Profits were taxed at a flat rate of 45 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the interest rate"},{"word":"(=the amount of interest charged on a loan or paid on savings)"}],"example":[{"en":"Interest rates have remained high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mortgage rate"},{"word":"(=the rate charged by a bank on a loan to buy a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"Higher mortgage rates should slow down the rapid rise in house prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tax rate"}],"example":[{"en":"People objected to higher property tax rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the exchange rate"},{"word":"(=the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"the exchange rate between the dollar and sterling"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wage rate"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the hourly wage rate?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the base rate"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the rate of interest set by the Bank of England, on which all British banks base their charges)"}],"example":[{"en":"The interest charged on your overdraft changes in line with bank base rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the prime rate"},{"word":"(=the lowest rate of interest at which companies can borrow money from a bank)"}],"example":[{"en":"The amount above the prime rate is determined by the bank’s assessment of the risk involved in making the loan."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the rate of interest/pay/tax etc"}],"example":[{"en":"They believe that Labour would raise the basic rate of tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a rate of"}],"example":[{"en":"Some customers are paying interest at a rate of over 15%."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"raise/put up the rate"}],"example":[{"en":"If the banks raise interest rates, this will reduce the demand for credit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/reduce/lower a rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The Halifax Building Society is to cut its mortgage rate by 0.7 percent."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a faster/slower rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The urban population has grown at a faster rate than the rural population."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rapid rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant’s ability to thrive in these conditions is partly due to its rapid rate of growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alarming rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The alarming rate of increase in pollution levels has concerned environmentalists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tremendous/phenomenal rate"}],"example":[{"en":"He started to produce movies at a tremendous rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unprecedented rate"},{"word":"(=a rate that is faster than ever before)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are losing species at an unprecedented rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constant/steady rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The process takes place at a constant rate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"number"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something within a certain period","zh":"比率；率"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[birth/unemployment/crime etc rate](bold)","example":[{"en":"Australia’s unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in February.","zh":"2月份，澳大利亚的失业率上升到了6.5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565463.opus"}]},{"en":"a rapid increase in the divorce rate","zh":"离婚率的迅速攀升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565464.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high/low rate of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"areas with high rates of crime","zh":"高犯罪率地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476743.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[success/failure rate](bold)(=the number of times that something succeeds or fails)","example":[{"en":"It’s a new technique and the failure rate is quite high.","zh":"这是一项新技术，失败率很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772771.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Immediately his [heart rate](bold)(=the number of beats per minute) increased.","zh":"他的心率立即加快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565465.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at a rate of sth","example":[{"en":"Asylum seekers were entering Britain at a rate of 1,600 per day.","zh":"寻求避难者正以每天1,600人的速度进入英国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772775.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [birthrate](->birthrate) → [death rate](->death rate)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"a charge or payment that is set according to a standard scale","zh":"费用；价格"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at (a) ... rate","example":[{"en":"people who pay tax at the highest rate","zh":"以最高税率纳税的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772781.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at a rate of sth","example":[{"en":"They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.","zh":"他们只按5%的税率纳税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772782.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[interest/exchange/mortgage etc rate](bold)","example":[{"en":"another reduction in the mortgage rate","zh":"按揭贷款利率的再一次降低","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772786.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rate of pay/tax/interest etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay.","zh":"护士在要求提高工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476753.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[special/reduced/lower rate](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some hotels offer special rates for children.","zh":"有些宾馆为儿童提供特价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565478.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hourly/weekly rate](bold)(=the amount someone is paid per hour or week)","example":[{"en":"What’s the hourly rate for cleaning?","zh":"清洁工时薪多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476757.opus"}]}]},{"en":"$20 an hour is [the going rate](bold)(=the usual amount paid) for private tuition.","zh":"每小时20美元是私人授课的一般收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772787.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [base rate](->base rate) [cut-rate](bold) at → [cut-price](->cut-price) → [exchange rate](->exchange rate) → [interest rate](->interest rate) → [prime rate](->prime rate)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"speed"}],"definition":{"en":"the speed at which something happens over a period of time","zh":"速率，速度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an attempt to slow down the [rate of](bold) economic [growth](bold)","zh":"放慢经济增速的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476733.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at (a) ... rate","example":[{"en":"Children learn at different rates.","zh":"小孩学东西有快有慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772799.opus"}]},{"en":"Our money was running out [at an alarming rate](bold).","zh":"我们的钱耗费速度惊人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at a rate of sth","example":[{"en":"Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.","zh":"冰岛正以每年约0.5厘米的速度变宽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at any rate"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are stating one definite fact in a situation that is uncertain or unsatisfactory","zh":"反正，不管怎样〔用于提出在不确定或令人不满意情况中的确定因素〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve had technical problems – at any rate that’s what they told me.","zh":"他们遇到了技术问题——反正他们是这么跟我说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565504.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to introduce a statement that is more important than what was said before","zh":"无论如何，不管怎样〔用于提出比刚才所说更为重要的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, at any rate, the next meeting will be on Wednesday.","zh":"好了，不管怎样，下次会议将在星期三召开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at this rate"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what will happen if things continue to happen in the same way as now","zh":"照这样发展下去"},"example":[{"en":"At this rate we won’t ever be able to afford a holiday.","zh":"照这样下去，我们永远也不会有钱去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476767.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"first-rate/second-rate/third-rate"}],"definition":{"en":"of good, bad, or very bad quality","zh":"一流的/二流的/三流的"},"example":[{"en":"a cheap third-rate motel","zh":"便宜的三流汽车旅馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476779.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at a rate of knots"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly","zh":"一眨眼工夫，转眼之间"},"example":[{"en":"Jack’s getting through the ironing at a rate of knots!","zh":"杰克熨衣服熨得飞快！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476786.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"rates"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a local tax, paid before 1990 by owners of buildings in Britain","zh":"〔英国地方政府1990年以前向房主征收的〕房地产税"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47838,"headword":"rate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something has a particular quality, value, or standard","zh":"对 …作评估，评价"},"example":[{"en":"The company seems to [rate](bold) him very [highly](bold)(=think he is very good).","zh":"公司好像对他的评价很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476819.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be rated (as) sth","example":[{"en":"Rhodes is currently rated the top junior player in the country.","zh":"罗兹目前被认为是国内水平最高的青少年选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476814.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be considered as having a particular quality, value, or standard","zh":"被认为，被评价为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had.","zh":"那可以说是我吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476826.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you rate someone or something, you think they are very good","zh":"认为 …非常好，看好"},"example":[{"en":"I never rated him.","zh":"我从来都不认为他好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476834.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rate sb’s chances (of doing sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do not rate someone’s chances of achieving something, you do not think that it is likely that they will achieve it","zh":"看好某人（有可能做某事）；认为某人有可能（做成某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t rate your chances of getting a ticket for the Leeds game.","zh":"我看你是搞不到利兹队球赛门票的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565522.opus"}]},{"en":"How do you rate your chances (=do you think you will be successful?) tomorrow?","zh":"明天的事情你有多大把握？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565523.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to deserve something","zh":"值得 …，该得 …"},"example":[{"en":"They rate a big thank-you for all their hard work.","zh":"他们的努力值得好好感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476842.opus"}]},{"en":"a local incident that didn’t [rate a mention](bold) in the national press","zh":"不值得在全国性报刊上报道的地方小事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772802.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be rated G/U/PG/X etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if a film is rated G, U etc, it is officially judged to be suitable or unsuitable for people of a particular age to see","zh":"〔影片〕定为G/U/PG/X等级别"},"example":[{"en":"→ [X-rated](->X-rated)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47844,"headword":"rather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"predeterminer","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɑːðə","audio_file":"bre_ld41rather.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræðər","audio_file":"ame_ld41rather.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [would rather do](bold)  something: I would rather play than study.  \nDon’t say: [I would rather to play than study.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [would rather be](bold)  something: I would rather be rich than poor.  \nDon’t say: [I would rather to be rich than poor.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [would rather](bold)  someone [did](bold)  something: I would rather you [came](bold) in spring."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [would rather](bold)  someone [did not do](bold)  something, when you don’t want them to do it in the future: I would rather you [didn’t say](bold) that."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that you [would rather](bold)  someone [had not done](bold)  something, when criticizing them for something they have done in the past: I would rather you [hadn’t said](bold) that."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rather/quite"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"more than a little, but less than very. British people often use these words before adjectives in conversation. In many cases they do not intend to change the meaning – it is just something that people say"},"example":[{"en":"She seemed rather unhappy."},{"en":"It’s rather a difficult question."},{"en":"It’s getting quite late."},{"en":"Malaria is rather common in this area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fairly"}],"definition":{"en":"rather. [Fairly](bold) is used in both British and American English"},"example":[{"en":"The test was fairly easy."},{"en":"It’s a fairly long way to the next town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretty"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"rather. [Pretty](bold) is more informal than the other words and is used in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"Her French is pretty good."},{"en":"We’re in a pretty strong position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonably"}],"definition":{"en":"to a satisfactory level or degree"},"example":[{"en":"He plays reasonably well."},{"en":"Let’s just say that I am reasonably confident we’ll win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moderately"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"more than a little, but not very"},"example":[{"en":"Her family was moderately wealthy."},{"en":"The food was moderately good, but not as good as the food in the other restaurants."},{"en":"Use a moderately high heat."},{"en":"a moderately difficult climb"}]},{"label":[{"word":"somewhat"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly or to a small degree. [Somewhat](bold) is used especially when talking about the size or degree of something. It is often used in comparatives"},"example":[{"en":"The celebrations were somewhat larger than last year’s."},{"en":"He looked somewhat irritated."},{"en":"a somewhat surprising decision"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[predeterminer](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fairly or to some degree","zh":"相当；颇"},"example":[{"en":"I was rather surprised to see him with his ex-wife.","zh":"我看到他和前妻在一起，感到相当惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476941.opus"}]},{"en":"He was limping rather badly.","zh":"他腿跛得挺厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476942.opus"}]},{"en":"My own position is [rather different](bold).","zh":"我自己的处境则很不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876243.opus"}]},{"en":"Abigail’s always been [rather a](bold) difficult child.([BrE](bold))","zh":"阿比盖尔一向是个挺难管的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00707.opus"}]},{"en":"Isn’t it rather late (=a little too late) to start changing all the arrangements?","zh":"现在改变所有安排是不是有点晚了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837332.opus"}]},{"en":"Actually I [rather like](bold) the new style of architecture.([BrE](bold))","zh":"事实上我很喜欢这种新的建筑风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00708.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a nice house, but [rather too](bold) small for a family of four.([BrE](bold))","zh":"这房子很好，但对于四口之家来说太小了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00709.opus"}]},{"en":"The task proved to be [rather more](bold) difficult than I had expected.([BrE](bold))","zh":"这工作事实上比我想象的要难很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00710.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"would rather"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would prefer to do or have something","zh":"宁愿，宁可"},"example":[{"en":"I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.","zh":"我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476955.opus"}]},{"en":"We could eat later if you would rather do that.","zh":"如果你愿意的话，我们可以晚点再吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837340.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I think you’d better ask her.’ ‘[I’d rather not](bold)(=I do not want to).’","zh":"“我想你最好去问问她。” “我不想问。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837341.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"would rather ... than ...","example":[{"en":"I’d rather die than apologize to Helen.","zh":"我宁可死也不会向海伦道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476958.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’d rather you didn’t go out alone (=I do not want you to go).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476961.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rather than"}],"definition":{"en":"instead of","zh":"代替(某事物)"},"example":[{"en":"I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk.","zh":"我说啊，这是训斥，不是谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476968.opus"}]},{"en":"Rather than go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?","zh":"与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565533.opus"}]},{"en":"Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.","zh":"布赖森决定退出而不接受新规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565534.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"or rather"}],"definition":{"en":"used before correcting something that you have said, or giving more specific information","zh":"更确切地说"},"example":[{"en":"We all went in Vic’s car, or rather his father’s.","zh":"我们都是坐维克的车走的，确切地说，是他父亲的车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476977.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not ... but rather ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that one thing is not true but a different thing is true","zh":"不是 …而是 …"},"example":[{"en":"The problem is not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning.","zh":"问题不在于他们缺少资金，而在于缺乏计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000476982.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"rather you/him/her/them than me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are glad that you are not going to be doing something that someone else will be doing","zh":"还好是你/他/她/他们而不是我〔用于表示不想做别人要去做的事〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"Rather!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree with someone","zh":"当然！的确！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47853,"headword":"rating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_rating0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_rating.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rating ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"His previous highest approval rating was 58 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"The rating he gave the restaurant was embarrassingly low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an approval/popularity rating"}],"example":[{"en":"His popularity rating remains high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a performance rating"}],"example":[{"en":"They received different pay increases even though their performance ratings were the same."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a credit rating"},{"word":"(=how likely someone is to pay their debts)"}],"example":[{"en":"We can’t give you the loan because you have a bad credit rating."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a star rating"},{"word":"(=a number of star symbols that shows a level of quality etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each restaurant is given a star rating."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a rating"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd only give this PC a rating of two out of five."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive/get/achieve/score a rating"}],"example":[{"en":"The Department of Computer Science received a top rating last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rating rises/climbs"}],"example":[{"en":"The president's approval ratings have risen considerably."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rating falls"}],"example":[{"en":"His rating fell to only 28%."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a level on a scale that shows how good, important, popular etc someone or something is","zh":"等级，程度"},"example":[{"en":"By the end of the year the prime minister’s [approval rating](bold)(=how many people agreed with his policies) had fallen as low as 12 percent.","zh":"到年底时，首相的支持率跌到了12%的低点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477078.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [credit rating](->credit rating)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the ratings"}],"definition":{"en":"a list that shows which films, television programmes etc are the most popular","zh":"〔电影、电视节目等的〕收视率排行榜"},"example":[{"en":"CBS will end the series if it continues to drop in the ratings.","zh":"这部电视连续剧如果收视率排名继续下降，哥伦比亚广播公司就会停播该剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477084.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter that shows whether or not a film is suitable for children","zh":"〔标示电影是否适合儿童的〕级别"},"example":[{"en":"‘The Godfather’ had an X-rating when it was first shown.","zh":"《教父》在刚上映时属于X级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477089.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sailor in the navy who is not an officer","zh":"〔海军的〕水兵，水手"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47855,"headword":"ratio","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪʃiəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ratio0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɪʃoʊ","audio_file":"ame_ratio.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ratios","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a relationship between two amounts, represented by a pair of numbers showing how much bigger one amount is than the other","zh":"〔两个数量之间的〕比，比例，比率"},"related":["proportion"],"example":[{"usage_group":"the ratio of sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1.","zh":"护理人员与医生的比例为2比1。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772814.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the ratio between profits and incomes","zh":"利润和收入之比","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876254.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47856,"headword":"ration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈræʃən","audio_file":"bre_ration_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræ-, ˈreɪ-","audio_file":"ame_ration1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed amount of something that people are allowed to have when there is not enough, for example during a war","zh":"〔某物在短缺时的〕配给量，定量配给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[food/clothes/meat etc ration](bold)","example":[{"en":"the weekly meat ration","zh":"肉类的每周配给量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477143.opus"}]},{"en":"a coal ration of 4 kg a month","zh":"每月4公斤的煤配给量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623995.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on ration","example":[{"en":"Even wool was on ration in the war.","zh":"战时甚至毛线都是定量配给的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rations"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed amount of food given to a soldier or member of a group","zh":"口粮配给，定量口粮"},"example":[{"en":"emergency food rations","zh":"紧急食物配给","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770596.opus"}]},{"en":"The prisoners were queuing for their [meagre rations](bold)(=small rations).","zh":"犯人排队领取他们微薄的口粮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770597.opus"}]},{"en":"We were [on short rations](bold)(=given a smaller amount than usual).","zh":"我们领不到足够的口粮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624005.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that you think is reasonable or normal","zh":"合理[正常]的量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"holidaymakers who like a generous ration of open-air activity","zh":"喜欢有大量户外活动的度假者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477155.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47858,"headword":"ration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ration_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ration1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to control the supply of something because there is not enough","zh":"〔因短缺而〕定量供应，配给"},"example":[{"en":"Fuel was rationed during the war.","zh":"战争期间，燃油定量供应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477165.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Ration](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to allow someone only a small amount of something","zh":"限定 …的量"},"example":[{"en":"the need to ration health care resources","zh":"控制卫生保健资源分配的必要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624018.opus"}]},{"en":"diets which ration fat","zh":"控制脂肪摄入量的膳食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ration sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"He rationed himself to 4 cigarettes a day.","zh":"他限定自己每天只抽4支烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477171.opus"}]},{"en":"I try to ration the children’s television viewing to an hour a day.","zh":"我试图把孩子们每天的看电视时间限制在一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624022.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47859,"headword":"rational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈræʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_rational0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈræʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_rational.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rationally](bold) adv. eg: We were too shocked to [think rationally](bold)."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[rationality](bold) /ˌræʃəˈnæləlti/  n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rational explanation"}],"example":[{"en":"I told myself that there must be some simple, rational explanation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rational decision/choice"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient was incapable of making a rational decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rational approach"}],"example":[{"en":"We must adopt a rational approach when dealing with this problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rational analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"Emotions are running so high that any rational analysis of the situation is difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rational thought"}],"example":[{"en":"Babies were thought to be incapable of rational thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rational argument"}],"example":[{"en":"Nuclear weapons are so absurd that rational argument about their use is scarcely possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rational conversation/discussion"}],"example":[{"en":"Let's all calm down and have a rational discussion."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perfectly rational"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm sure there's a perfectly rational explanation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"rational thoughts, decisions etc are based on reasons rather than emotions","zh":"〔想法、决定等〕合理的，基于理性的"},"antonym":["irrational"],"example":[{"en":"Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision.","zh":"父母需要充分了解情况，这样才可以作出合理的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770603.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure there’s a [rational explanation](bold) for all this.","zh":"我相信这一切都有合理的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770604.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him.","zh":"不可能和他进行理性的谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a rational person is able to think calmly and sensibly","zh":"〔人〕有理性的，理智的"},"antonym":["irrational"],"example":[{"en":"Culley was quite rational at the time of her baby’s death.","zh":"卡莉在她孩子死去时相当理智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624032.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"able to make sensible judgments","zh":"能作出理智决定的，理性的"},"example":[{"en":"Man is a rational animal.","zh":"人类是理性动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624036.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47860,"headword":"rationale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌræʃəˈnɑːl","audio_file":"bre_rationale0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnæl","audio_file":"ame_rationale.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the reasons for a decision, belief etc","zh":"〔决定、信念等的〕理由，依据"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reason](->reason) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"behind/for/of","example":[{"en":"The rationale behind the changes is not at all evident.","zh":"根本看不出这些变革依据何在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624042.opus"}]},{"en":"The rationale for using this teaching method is to encourage student confidence.","zh":"采用这种教学方法的理由是要激发学生的自信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770607.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47873,"headword":"rattle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrætl","audio_file":"bre_rattle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrætl","audio_file":"ame_rattle1.opus"}],"phrases":["rattle around","rattle off","rattle on","rattle through","rattle up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you rattle something, or if it rattles, it shakes and makes a quick series of short sounds","zh":"（使）咯吱作响"},"example":[{"en":"Dan banged on her door and rattled the handle.","zh":"丹砰砰地敲她的门，还把门把手拽得咯吱作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477350.opus"}]},{"en":"The window rattled in the wind.","zh":"窗户被风吹得咯吱作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770616.opus"}]},{"en":"Bottles rattled as he stacked the beer crates.","zh":"他把啤酒箱摞起来，酒瓶咣当咣当地响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624050.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle rattles somewhere, it travels there while making a rattling sound","zh":"〔车辆行进时〕嘎啦嘎啦地响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/past/over etc","example":[{"en":"The cart rattled along the stony road.","zh":"马车沿着碎石路嘎啦嘎啦往前走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477358.opus"}]},{"en":"An old blue van rattled into view.","zh":"一辆蓝色旧货车咔嗒咔嗒地驶入我们的视线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624051.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose confidence or become nervous","zh":"使慌乱，使紧张"},"example":[{"en":"His mocking smile rattled her more than his anger.","zh":"他那种嘲讽的微笑比他的愤怒更让她慌乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477365.opus"}]},{"en":"It was hard not to [get rattled](bold) when the work piled up.","zh":"工作积了一大堆，哪能不着急呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624052.opus"}]},{"en":"His confidence was rattled by the accident.","zh":"这场事故动摇了他的自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624058.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"rattle sb’s cage"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone – used humorously","zh":"惹恼某人〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who rattled your cage?","zh":"是谁惹你了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770617.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47880,"headword":"rattle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rattle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rattle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a short repeated sound, made when something shakes","zh":"〔物体晃动发出的〕嘎嘎声，咯吱声"},"image":{"image_file":"rattle.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"They listened anxiously to every rattle and creak in the house.","zh":"他们紧张地听着房子里的每一声响动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624076.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rattle of chains","zh":"锁链的当啷声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477433.opus"}]},{"en":"the faint rattle of distant gunfire","zh":"远处隐约的隆隆炮声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770618.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [death rattle](->death rattle)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a baby’s toy that makes a noise when it is shaken","zh":"摇铃〔婴幼儿玩具〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that people shake to make a loud noise and show excitement or encouragement, for example at ceremonies or sports games","zh":"〔仪式、体育比赛等中表示兴奋或助威用的〕响板"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47913,"headword":"raw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasderaw.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɒː","audio_file":"ame_raw1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rawness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"not cooked","zh":"生的，未煮过的"},"example":[{"en":"raw meat","zh":"生肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477867.opus"}]},{"en":"grated raw carrots","zh":"磨碎的生胡萝卜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624181.opus"}]},{"en":"Cabbage can be eaten raw.","zh":"洋白菜可以生吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770655.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"substances"}],"definition":{"en":"raw substances are in a natural state and not treated or prepared for use","zh":"未经加工的，自然状态的"},"related":["refined"],"example":[{"en":"raw silk","zh":"生丝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770656.opus"}]},{"en":"In its raw state, cocoa is very bitter.","zh":"未经加工的可可豆味道很苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770657.opus"}]},{"en":"Raw sewage had been dumped in the river.","zh":"未经处理的污水被排到河里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770658.opus"}]},{"en":"The cost of our [raw materials](bold) has risen significantly.","zh":"我们的原材料价格涨了很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994773.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"information"}],"definition":{"en":"raw information is collected but not organized, examined, or developed","zh":"原始的；未经整理的；未经分析的"},"example":[{"en":"software to convert [raw data](bold) into usable information","zh":"把原始数据转变成可用信息的软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624197.opus"}]},{"en":"His time here provided the [raw material](bold) for his novel.","zh":"他在这里的经历为他的小说提供了素材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624198.opus"}]},{"en":"Warhol used everyday items as the [raw ingredients](bold) of his art.","zh":"沃霍尔将日常物品用作艺术作品的素材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624202.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions"}],"definition":{"en":"raw feelings are strong and natural, but not fully controlled","zh":"〔情感〕粗犷的，朴实自然的"},"example":[{"en":"raw passion","zh":"质朴的激情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624206.opus"}]},{"en":"Linda didn’t want to see Roy while her emotions were still raw.","zh":"琳达不想在情绪尚未平复时见罗伊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477912.opus"}]},{"en":"It took raw courage to admit she was wrong.","zh":"她承认自己错了需要极大的勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770659.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"if a part of your body is raw, the skin there is red and painful","zh":"又红又痛的，刺痛的"},"example":[{"en":"The skin on my feet was rubbed raw.","zh":"我脚上的皮肤被磨得又红又痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624219.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"inexperienced"}],"definition":{"en":"not experienced or not fully trained","zh":"没有经验的；未经充分训练的"},"example":[{"en":"Most of our soldiers are raw recruits.","zh":"我们的士兵大多数都是新兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477891.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"touch/hit a raw nerve"}],"definition":{"en":"to upset someone by something you say","zh":"〔说话〕触及〔某人的〕痛处"},"example":[{"en":"Seeing his face, Joanne realized she’d touched a raw nerve.","zh":"看到他的脸色，乔安娜意识到自己触到了他的痛处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477896.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"raw deal"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair treatment","zh":"不公正的对待"},"example":[{"en":"Customers are getting a raw deal and are rightly angry.","zh":"顾客受到委屈，生气是理所当然的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477901.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"very cold","zh":"寒冷的"},"example":[{"en":"She shivered in the raw morning air.","zh":"清晨的寒气冻得她发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624223.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"art"}],"definition":{"en":"music, art, language etc that is raw is simple, direct, and powerful, but not fully developed","zh":"〔音乐、艺术、语言等〕质朴的，未经琢磨的"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice has a raw poetic beauty.","zh":"她的嗓音有一种质朴、诗意的美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624227.opus"}]},{"en":"His early sketches are raw and unpretentious.","zh":"他早期的素描质朴而不做作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624228.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"raw talent"}],"definition":{"en":"someone with raw talent is naturally good at something, but has not developed their ability yet","zh":"〔未发展的〕天生的才能"},"example":[{"en":"He has the raw talent to become a star.","zh":"他有当明星的潜质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624232.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"raw edge"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of a piece of material before it has been sewn","zh":"毛边"},"example":[{"en":"Turn over the raw edges and stitch.","zh":"把毛边卷起来缝上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624236.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47918,"headword":"raw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41raw.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_raw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the raw"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"seen in a way that does not hide cruelty and violence","zh":"不加掩饰的"},"example":[{"en":"He went on the streets to experience [life in the raw](bold).","zh":"他走街串巷，体验真实生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477940.opus"}]},{"en":"It was my first exposure to India in the raw.","zh":"这是我第一次接触真实的印度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624241.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not wearing any clothes","zh":"赤条条地，一丝不挂地"},"example":[{"en":"sunbathing in the raw","zh":"裸体晒日光浴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624245.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"catch/touch sb on the raw"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something that upsets someone","zh":"〔说话或做事〕触及某人的痛处"},"example":[{"en":"She flinched, caught on the raw by his question.","zh":"她被他问到了痛处，退缩了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624246.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47923,"headword":"ray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪ","audio_file":"bre_ray0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪ","audio_file":"ame_ray1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a straight narrow beam of light from the sun or moon","zh":"〔太阳或月亮的〕光线，光束"},"example":[{"en":"The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays.","zh":"一朵云挡住了阳光，房间暗了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477984.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Rays of light filtered through the trees.","zh":"一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000477987.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a beam of heat, electricity, or other form of energy","zh":"〔热、电或其他能源的〕射线"},"example":[{"en":"→ [cosmic ray](->cosmic ray) → [gamma ray](->gamma ray) → [X-ray](->X-ray) 1"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a ray of hope/light etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that provides a small amount of hope or happiness in a difficult situation","zh":"一线希望/光明等"},"example":[{"en":"a treatment that offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers","zh":"给癌症患者一线希望的治疗方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478011.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a ray of sunshine"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is happy and makes a difficult situation seem better","zh":"〔困境中〕带来安慰的人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"catch some/a few rays"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit or lie in the sun","zh":"晒晒太阳"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go out and catch a few rays.","zh":"我们出去晒晒太阳吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624264.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a large flat sea fish with a long pointed tail","zh":"鳐〔一种体形扁平的大海鱼，尾巴长而尖〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47934,"headword":"razor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɪzə","audio_file":"bre_razor_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_razor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tool with a sharp blade, used to remove hair from your skin","zh":"剃（须）刀；刮胡刀"},"image":{"image_file":"razor.jpg"},"related":["shaver"],"example":[{"en":"an electric razor","zh":"电动剃须刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624270.opus"}]},{"en":"a disposable razor","zh":"一次性剃刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624271.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be on a razor/razor’s edge"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a difficult position where a mistake could be dangerous","zh":"处于险境"},"example":[{"en":"Politically we are on a razor edge.","zh":"我们在政治上处于险境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478074.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47958,"headword":"reach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_reach_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_reach1.opus"}],"phrases":["reach out to"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"reach"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ reach](bold)  a city, country, or other place: The climbers reached the summit of the mountain."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [reach here/there](bold) : You should reach there around 9.45 a.m."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [reach home](bold) : She finally reached home late at night.  \nDon’t say: [reach to a place](strike)  [reach to here/there](strike)  [reach to home](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"arrive"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [arrive in](bold)  a city or country: We arrived in London at 2 a.m."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [arrive at](bold)  a place such as a house, hotel, or airport: They arrived at the airport at 10.30."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ arrive home](bold) : He arrived home at midnight."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [arrive here/there/back](bold) : Call me when you arrive there.  \nDon’t say: [arrive to a place](strike)  [arrive to home](strike)  [ arrive to here/there](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"get"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [get to](bold)  a city, country, or other place: We got to London at 2 a.m. We got to the airport at 10.30."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [ get home](bold) : He got home at midnight."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [get here/there/back](bold) : Call me when you get there.  \nDon’t say: [get to home](strike)  [get to here/there](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach a point/stage"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve reached the point in my life where I need a new challenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach a level"}],"example":[{"en":"He eventually reached the level of Senior Instructor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach an age"}],"example":[{"en":"The payments will be made until the child reaches college age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach the end"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of these power stations are reaching the end of their useful life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach maturity"},{"word":"(=be fully grown or developed)"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes ten years for these fish to reach maturity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach your peak"},{"word":"(=be the best or most successful that you will ever be )"}],"example":[{"en":"Most players don’t reach their peak until their late twenties."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach a decision"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope that they reach a decision soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach a conclusion"}],"example":[{"en":"We reached the conclusion that the man had been murdered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach a verdict"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury failed to reach a verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach an agreement/compromise/settlement"},{"word":"(=decide on an arrangement that is acceptable to both groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"Substantial progress was made toward reaching an agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach agreement/consensus"},{"word":"(=agree about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The experts seem unable to reach consensus on this point."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"development"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something reaches a particular point in their development or in a process or competition, they get to that point","zh":"达到〔某一阶段等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup.","zh":"切尔西队会进入欧洲冠军杯决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001293.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[reach the point/level/stage etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had reached the point where I was earning a good salary.","zh":"我已经能挣到高薪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478338.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids have reached the age when they can care for themselves.","zh":"孩子们已经到了能照顾自己的年龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624288.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use [get to](bold)  rather than [reach](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The kids have [got to](bold) the age where they can care for themselves."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"rate/amount"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something reaches a particular rate, amount etc, it increases until it is at that rate or amount","zh":"提升到，增加到〔某一速度、数量等〕"},"example":[{"en":"By 2008, that figure is expected to reach 7 million.","zh":"到2008年，那个数字有望达到700万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624293.opus"}]},{"en":"wind speeds reaching up to 180 mph","zh":"高达每小时180英里的风速","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624294.opus"}]},{"en":"Prices rose steadily to [reach record levels](bold).","zh":"物价持续攀升，达到创纪录水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624295.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"agree"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree on something or decide something after a lot of discussion or thought","zh":"〔经大量讨论或深入考虑后〕实现，达成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reach a decision/agreement etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The theatre has reached an agreement with striking actors.","zh":"剧院已经和罢演的演员达成了协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478347.opus"}]},{"en":"It took the jury three days to [reach](bold) a [verdict](bold).","zh":"陪审团用了三天时间才作出裁决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624296.opus"}]},{"en":"The talks will continue until a [conclusion](bold) is [reached](bold).","zh":"会谈将一直进行下去，直到得出结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624300.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"reach a target/goal"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve what you wanted to achieve","zh":"实现目标"},"example":[{"en":"We hope to reach our £1 million target by the autumn.","zh":"我们希望到秋天时实现100万英镑的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001294.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"touch"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your arm in order to touch or lift something with your hand","zh":"伸；伸手〔以碰触或提起某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"She reached into her bag and produced a business card.","zh":"她伸手从包里取出一张名片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624308.opus"}]},{"en":"He reached down to help her to her feet.","zh":"他俯身扶她站起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624309.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Kelly reached for his gun.","zh":"凯利伸手拿枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478315.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Luisa [reached out](bold) her [hand](bold) to stroke the cat.","zh":"路易莎伸手去抚摸猫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624312.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something by stretching out your arm","zh":"伸手触及"},"example":[{"en":"It’s no good – I can’t reach.","zh":"没有用，我够不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478323.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s too small to reach the table.","zh":"她个子太小，够不到桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624316.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something from a high place by stretching up your arm","zh":"伸手去拿〔高处的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"reach sth down","example":[{"en":"She fell while reaching down a vase from the top shelf.","zh":"她伸手到架子顶层拿花瓶时摔倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478332.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"length/height"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be big enough, long enough etc to get to a particular point","zh":"大得[长得等]足以到达"},"example":[{"en":"The phone lead isn’t long enough to reach the bedroom.","zh":"电话线不够长，接不到卧室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624317.opus"}]},{"en":"a skirt that reaches halfway down her legs","zh":"长度到她膝盖的裙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reach as far as sth/reach down to sth","example":[{"en":"Her hair reaches down to her waist.","zh":"她的头发垂到了腰部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"arrive"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive at a place","zh":"到达"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [arrive](->arrive)","example":[{"en":"We reached London late at night.","zh":"我们深夜到达伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624306.opus"}]},{"en":"The pyramids can be reached by public transport.","zh":"可以乘坐公共交通工具到达金字塔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624307.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use [get to](bold)  rather than [reach](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We [got to](bold) the airport just in time."},{"en":"You can [get to](bold) the pyramids by public transport."}]}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"speak to sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you reach someone, you succeed in speaking to them on the telephone","zh":"与 …电话联系"},"synonym":["contact"],"example":[{"en":"I can probably reach him on his mobile.","zh":"我也许可以打他手机联系上他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478366.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"be seen/heard"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a message, television programme etc reaches a lot of people, they hear it or see it","zh":"〔信息、电视节目等〕被 …听到[看到]"},"example":[{"en":"Cable TV [reaches](bold) a huge [audience](bold).","zh":"有大量观众收看有线电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000478372.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if information reaches you, you hear about it","zh":"得知〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"The news reached us in Lahore.","zh":"我们在拉合尔得知了这个消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770673.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"communicate"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in making someone understand or accept what you tell them","zh":"影响，打动"},"synonym":["get through to"],"example":[{"en":"I just can’t seem to reach Ed anymore.","zh":"我好像再也不能让埃德明白了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624330.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"reach for the stars"}],"definition":{"en":"to aim for something that is very difficult to achieve","zh":"有九天揽月之志，想摘天上的星星〔指追求难以实现的东西〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47962,"headword":"reach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_reach_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance that you can stretch out your arm to touch something","zh":"伸手可及的距离"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out of/beyond (sb’s) reach","example":[{"en":"Keep chemicals out of the reach of children.","zh":"化学品要放在儿童够不到的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"within reach (of sb)","example":[{"en":"Keep a glass of water within reach.","zh":"手边放一杯水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770679.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"word":"within (easy) reach of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"close to a place","zh":"离某处很近，靠近某处"},"example":[{"en":"The beach is within easy reach of the hotel.","zh":"海滩离酒店很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000479892.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the limit of someone’s power or ability to do something","zh":"〔权力或能力〕可及的范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"beyond the reach of sb","example":[{"en":"He lives in Paraguay, well beyond the reach of the British authorities.","zh":"他住在巴拉圭，英国当局鞭长莫及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000479887.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"reaches"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the parts of a place that are furthest from the centre","zh":"边缘地带；边远地区"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the further/outer reaches of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the further reaches of the jungle","zh":"丛林的边缘地带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770689.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the straight part of a river between two bends","zh":"〔两个弯道之间的〕笔直河段，直水道"},"example":[{"en":"the [upper reaches of](bold) the Nile","zh":"尼罗河的上游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602036.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the higher/lower reaches of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the high or low levels of an organization or system","zh":"〔组织或体系的〕高层/下层"},"example":[{"en":"They lingered in the lower reaches of the Football League.","zh":"他们徘徊在足球联赛下游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624355.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47966,"headword":"react","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riˈækt","audio_file":"bre_react0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riˈækt","audio_file":"ame_react.opus"}],"phrases":["react against"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"react badly"},{"word":"(=become annoyed, upset etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you react badly to criticism?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"react angrily/violently"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister reacted angrily to these accusations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"react strongly"}],"example":[{"en":"Scott reacted strongly when he felt he was being treated unjustly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"react quickly/swiftly"}],"example":[{"en":"The goalkeeper had to react quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"react differently"}],"example":[{"en":"People react differently to stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"react positively/negatively"},{"word":"(=with positive/negative emotions or opinions)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want versatile people who react positively to change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"react cautiously"},{"word":"(=carefully, so that you avoid danger or risk)"}],"example":[{"en":"The United States has reacted cautiously to the offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"react instinctively"},{"word":"(=without thinking or needing to think)"}],"example":[{"en":"She reacted instinctively and reached for her gun."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour/feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a particular way or show a particular emotion because of something that has happened or been said","zh":"（作出）反应"},"related":["respond"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"How did Wilson react to your idea?","zh":"威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000479911.opus"}]},{"en":"He [reacted angrily](bold) to the suggestion that he had lied.","zh":"说他撒谎，他非常生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604159.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [reacted](bold) very [badly](bold)(=was very upset) when her parents split up.","zh":"父母离婚的时候，她非常难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604163.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to [react quickly](bold) to circumstances.","zh":"你必须对形势迅速作出反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876565.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"react by doing sth","example":[{"en":"The government reacted by declaring all strikes illegal.","zh":"政府作出反应，宣布所有罢工行动都是非法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000479915.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [overreact](->overreact)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"chemicals"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a chemical substance reacts, it changes when it is mixed with another chemical substance","zh":"起化学反应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The calcium reacts with sulphur in the atmosphere.","zh":"钙和硫在空气中会发生化学反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000479926.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"prices"}],"definition":{"en":"if prices or financial markets react to something that happens, they increase or decrease in value because of it","zh":"〔价格、金融市场〕作出反应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Oil prices [reacted sharply](bold)(=reacted a lot) to news of the crisis in the Middle East.","zh":"石油价格对中东危机的消息反应强烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604179.opus"}]},{"en":"The market reacted favourably to the announcement.","zh":"市场对这则公告反响良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become ill"}],"definition":{"en":"to become ill when a chemical or drug goes into your body, or when you eat a particular kind of food","zh":"〔因使用某种化学品、药物或食用某种食物〕产生不良反应"},"related":["respond"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Quite a lot of children [react badly](bold) to antibiotics.","zh":"很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000479932.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47968,"headword":"reaction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riˈækʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereaction.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riˈækʃən","audio_file":"ame_reaction.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [chain reaction](->chain reaction)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reaction"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s feelings, and how they behave, because of something that has happened or been said"},"example":[{"en":"I was stunned by the news, and my initial reaction was anger."},{"en":"What was her reaction, when you told her that you were leaving?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"response"}],"definition":{"en":"what you say or do when someone says or does something to you"},"example":[{"en":"The government’s immediate response was to reject the proposal."},{"en":"The decision was made in response to requests from local residents."},{"en":"We are still waiting to see if there is any response."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reception"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of reaction to someone’s ideas, work etc – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"The plan received warm reception from conference delegates they liked it."},{"en":"The film received a mixed reception and commercially it was not successful many people did not like it."},{"en":"The Association of Chief Police Officers gave the idea a cool reception they did not like it very much."},{"en":"Alford’s views met with a hostile reception people were very disapproving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feedback"}],"definition":{"en":"advice, criticism, praise etc that you give to someone, telling them how well they are working"},"example":[{"en":"Our English teacher gave us some feedback on our essays."},{"en":"The feedback we have had from our customers has all been positive."},{"en":"negative feedback"}]},{"label":[{"word":"backlash"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry or violent reaction by a group of people to the actions or decisions of others"},"example":[{"en":"There has been a growing backlash against the government from angry voters."},{"en":"fears of a right-wing backlash"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + reaction":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s first/initial/immediate reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"His first reaction was to laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s gut reaction"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=what they feel or decide  immediately, before thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"You must trust your gut reactions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s instinctive reaction"},{"word":"(=what they do immediately, before thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Often your instinctive reaction is to blame someone else."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"Anger is a natural reaction if you feel undervalued."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knee-jerk reaction"},{"word":"(=an immediate reaction that happens without sensible thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmentalists have a knee-jerk reaction against any development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emotional reaction"},{"word":"(=showing strong emotion, especially by crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was surprised by her emotional reaction to the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive/favourable reaction"},{"word":"(=showing that someone agrees or likes something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a positive reaction to the campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative reaction"},{"word":"(=showing that someone disagrees or dislikes something)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are concerned about the negative reaction of some of our customers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mixed reactions"},{"word":"(=some positive and some negative reactions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book met with mixed reactions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent/angry reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"The artists were surprised by the violent reactions to their work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delayed reaction"},{"word":"(=a reaction that comes some time after an event)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re suffering a delayed reaction to the accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the public reaction"},{"word":"(=what the public think about something that happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public reaction was less than encouraging."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"provoke/produce/bring a reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision provoked an angry reaction from the local tourist industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"We didn’t know what kind of reaction we would get."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gauge sb’s reaction"},{"word":"(=judge or find out someone’s reaction)"}],"example":[{"en":"He watched Jane’s face, trying to gauge her reaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judging by sb’s reactions"}],"example":[{"en":"Judging by the audience’s reactions, the show will be a great success."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an allergic reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"If you develop an allergic reaction to your sunscreen, change it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a bad reaction to the medicine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an adverse reaction"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a bad reaction)"}],"example":[{"en":"The patient died after having an adverse reaction to the drug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"A severe allergic reaction to the drug has killed five Americans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight/mild reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"A spider’s venom usually causes only a slight reaction."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/suffer a reaction"}],"example":[{"en":"People who eat these products could have an allergic reaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/bring on/trigger a reaction"},{"word":"(=make someone ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wheat is one of the foods that are most likely to cause a reaction."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"to a situation/event"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said","zh":"反应"},"related":["response"],"example":[{"en":"What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job?","zh":"你告诉杰夫这个工作时，他是什么反应？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the government’s reaction to the fuel crisis","zh":"政府对燃料危机的反应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480488.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in reaction to sth","example":[{"en":"An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.","zh":"针对这次饥荒设立了一个应急基金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"moving quickly"},{"word":"reactions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"your ability to move quickly when something dangerous happens suddenly","zh":"〔突发危险时的〕反应能力"},"example":[{"en":"a skilled driver with very [quick reactions](bold)","zh":"驾驶技术熟练、反应很快的司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480505.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"to food/drugs"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a reaction to a drug or to something you have eaten, it makes you ill","zh":"〔药物或食物引起的〕不良反应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a reaction to the immunization","zh":"对注射疫苗的不良反应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480515.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have/suffer a reaction](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had a [severe allergic reaction](bold) to the drug.","zh":"她对这种药产生了严重的过敏反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604213.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cause/bring on/trigger a reaction](bold)","example":[{"en":"Certain foods are more likely than others to cause [allergic reactions](bold).","zh":"某些食物比其他食物更容易引起过敏反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"science"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a chemical change that happens when two or more substances are mixed together","zh":"化学反应"},"example":[{"en":"a [chemical reaction](bold) in the soil","zh":"土壤里的化学反应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604220.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a physical force that is the result of an equally strong physical force in the opposite direction","zh":"反作用力"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in people’s attitudes, behaviour, fashions etc that happens because they disapprove of the way in which things were done in the past","zh":"〔对过去的态度、行为、时尚等的〕抗拒，改变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a reaction against the traditional values of the nineteenth century","zh":"对19世纪传统价值观的反抗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480537.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"against change"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"strong and unreasonable opposition to all social and political changes","zh":"〔对一切社会政治变革的〕反对，反动"},"example":[{"en":"The revolutionary movement was crushed by [the forces of reaction](bold).","zh":"这场革命运动被反动势力镇压了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480551.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47974,"headword":"reactor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riˈæktə","audio_file":"bre_reactor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_reactor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a nuclear reactor","zh":"核反应堆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47975,"headword":"read","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderead.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːd","audio_file":"ame_read1.opus"}],"phrases":["read back","read for","read into","read out","read through/over","read up on"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [reading](->reading) [read (sb) the riot act](bold) at → [riot](->riot) 1 sense 4"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"read sth in sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [read](bold)  something [in](bold)  a book, newspaper, magazine etc: I read the interview in the newspaper.  \nDon’t say: [read something on a book, newspaper, magazine etc](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [read](bold)  something [in ](bold)  a particular chapter of a book, or [in ](bold)  the introduction: In this chapter you can read about different types of diet."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [read](bold)  something [in](bold)  the instructions or [in](bold)  a recipe: I read in the instructions that you are supposed to boil the pasta for six minutes."}},{"label":{"signpost":"read sth on sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [read](bold)  something [on](bold)  the Internet or [on](bold)  a website: She read the story on the Internet."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [read](bold)  something [on](bold)  a page: You can read about his life story on page 12."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [read](bold)  something [on](bold)  a train, bus, plane etc: I like reading on the train – it helps to pass the time.  \nDon’t say: [read something in a train, bus, plane etc](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"read"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at and understand the words in a book, magazine, letter etc for interest, enjoyment, or study"},"example":[{"en":"What book are you reading at the moment?"},{"en":"I usually read the newspaper on the way to work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flick/flip/leaf through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn the pages of a book, magazine etc quickly, looking for things that might interest you"},"example":[{"en":"While I was waiting, I flicked through a magazine."},{"en":"She was flipping through the pages of an encyclopedia."},{"en":"Cunningham was leafing through a copy of the Financial Times at his desk amidst a cloud of cigar-smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"browse through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time looking through a book, magazine etc without any clear purpose, looking for things that might interest you"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like to browse through our holiday brochure?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"skim/scan (through) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to read something quickly to get the main ideas or find a particular piece of information"},"example":[{"en":"I want you to skim through the article and write a short summary of it."},{"en":"Tony scanned the menu for a vegetarian option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pore over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to read something very carefully for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"They spent weeks poring over guidebooks and planning their holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devour sth"},{"pronunciation":"/dɪˈvaʊə / US / -ˈvaʊr/"}],"definition":{"en":"to read something quickly and eagerly"},"example":[{"en":"Her young fans devour her books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dip into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to read short parts of something"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a book you can dip into rather than read from cover to cover."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plough/wade through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to read something long and boring"},"example":[{"en":"He’s upstairs ploughing through financial reports."},{"en":"I can’t possibly wade through all this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surf the Net/Internet/Web"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly through information on the Internet, stopping to read what interests you"},"example":[{"en":"He surfed the Net, looking for jobs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [read](bold) /red/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"words/books"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at written words and understand what they mean","zh":"阅读，读懂"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t read your writing.","zh":"我看不懂你写的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604232.opus"}]},{"en":"She picked up the letter and read it.","zh":"她拿起信读了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480629.opus"}]},{"en":"Read the instructions carefully before you start.","zh":"开始前要仔细阅读说明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480632.opus"}]},{"en":"children who are just learning to read and write","zh":"刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604231.opus"}]},{"en":"Her books are quite [widely read](bold)(=read by a lot of people).","zh":"她的书读者很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604234.opus"}]},{"en":"When I was young, I [read](bold) every one of his books [from cover to cover](bold)(=read all of something because you are very interested).","zh":"我小时候，他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980309.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"find information"},{"grammar":"I,T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out information from books, newspapers etc","zh":"〔在书籍、报纸等中〕读到，看到"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t believe everything you read in the papers.","zh":"报纸上看到的东西，你不能全都相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480642.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Did you read about what happened to that guy in Florida?","zh":"你看到佛罗里达州那个家伙的事了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480645.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I was shocked when I read of his death.","zh":"看到他的死讯，我十分震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604242.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"read (that)","example":[{"en":"I read last week that the disease is on the increase.","zh":"上周我在报纸上看到说患这种病的人越来越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480649.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"read and speak"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say the words in a book, newspaper etc so that people can hear them","zh":"读出，朗读"},"example":[{"usage_group":"read sb sth","example":[{"en":"Daddy, will you read me a story?","zh":"爸爸，给我念个故事好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480657.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"read (sth) to sb","example":[{"en":"Our mother reads to us every evening.","zh":"妈妈每天晚上都给我们读点东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480660.opus"}]},{"en":"Teachers should read more poetry to children.","zh":"老师应该多读点诗给孩子听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604247.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He glanced at the letter and began to [read](bold) it [aloud](bold).","zh":"他看了一下信，大声地念起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480663.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"music/maps etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at signs or pictures and understand what they mean","zh":"读懂，看懂〔符号或图片〕"},"example":[{"en":"He plays the violin very well but can’t actually read music.","zh":"他小提琴拉得很好，但其实他不识谱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480669.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you any good at map reading?","zh":"你查地图在行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604248.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer can read a disk, it can take the information that is on the disk and put it into its memory","zh":"读取〔磁盘中的信息〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"understand sth in a particular way"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a situation, remark etc in one of several possible ways","zh":"解读，〔按某种方式〕理解"},"synonym":["interpret"],"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t sure how to read his silence.","zh":"我不知道该如何解读他的沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604249.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"read sth as sth","example":[{"en":"She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.","zh":"她摇摇头，我以为这就是拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480678.opus"}]},{"en":"The poem can be read as a protest against war.","zh":"这首诗可以理解为对战争的抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480679.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[read sth well/accurately](bold)(=understand something correctly)","example":[{"en":"He had accurately read the mood of the nation.","zh":"他准确解读了国民的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"have words on"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what words are on a sign, in a letter etc","zh":"〔指示牌、信上等〕写着"},"synonym":["say"],"example":[{"en":"A sign on the outer door read: ‘No Entry’.","zh":"外边的门上有一块牌子，写着“禁止入内”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604252.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"style of writing"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something reads well, badly etc, it has been written well, badly etc","zh":"读起来"},"example":[{"en":"I think in general the report [reads well](bold).","zh":"我认为这个报告总体上读起来不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604257.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"read sth as/for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace one word or number with another one, usually with the correct one","zh":"将 …改作 …/用 …替换 …〔用于订正讹误〕"},"example":[{"en":"Please read £50 as £15.","zh":"请把50英镑改为15英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480699.opus"}]},{"en":"For ‘November’(=instead of November) on line 6, read ‘September’.","zh":"第6行的November应为September。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480700.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"measuring"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to look at the number or amount shown on a measuring instrument","zh":"看〔度量仪器显示的数字〕"},"example":[{"en":"Someone should be coming to read the gas meter.","zh":"应该会有人来查燃气表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480710.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a measuring instrument reads a particular number, it shows that number","zh":"〔度量仪器〕显示，指示"},"example":[{"en":"The thermometer read 46 degrees.","zh":"温度计显示46度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480714.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"at university"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to study a subject at a university","zh":"攻读，念〔某一课程〕"},"example":[{"en":"I read history at Cambridge.","zh":"我在剑桥大学攻读历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480721.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He wants to read for a law degree.","zh":"他想去读一个法学学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604263.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday British English, people usually say that someone [does](bold)  a subject at university:"},"example":[{"en":"I [did](bold) history at Cambridge."},{"en":"He wants to [do](bold) a law degree."}]}]}}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"take it as read (that)"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel certain that something is true although no one has told you it is true","zh":"假定；认为"},"synonym":["assume"],"example":[{"en":"You can take it as read that we will support the project.","zh":"你可以认为我们会支持这个项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604264.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"take sth as read"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that a report or statement is correct without reading it or discussing it","zh":"〔未经阅读或讨论而〕相信某事物是正确的"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll take the secretary’s report as read.","zh":"我们会认为秘书的报告不会有错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480734.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"read between the lines"}],"definition":{"en":"to guess someone’s real feelings from something they say or write, when they do not tell you directly","zh":"看出字里行间的意思；听出真实意思"},"example":[{"en":"Reading between the lines, I’d say Robert’s not very happy.","zh":"听言外之意，我看罗伯特不是很快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480739.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"read sb’s mind/thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"to guess what someone else is thinking","zh":"猜测某人的心思"},"example":[{"en":"‘Want some coffee?’ ‘You read my mind.’","zh":"“想来点咖啡吗？” “你真了解我啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480744.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"can read sb like a book"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can read someone like a book, you know them so well that you immediately know what they are thinking or feeling","zh":"对某人了如指掌"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"read sb’s palm"}],"definition":{"en":"to look carefully at someone’s hand, in order to find out about their future","zh":"为某人看手相"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"read sb’s lips"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move. People who cannot hear do this.","zh":"〔因听不见而〕唇读，观唇辨意"},"example":[{"en":"→ [lip-read](->lip-read)"}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"read my lips"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you really mean what you are saying","zh":"你听好了；我说话算数"},"example":[{"en":"Read my lips: I will not let you down.","zh":"我说话算数，我不会让你失望的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604273.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"do you read me?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone whether they can hear you when you are speaking to them by radio","zh":"听到没有？〔用于无线电通话时〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"well-read/widely-read"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is well-read has read a lot of books and knows a lot about many subjects","zh":"博览群书的，博学的"},"example":[{"en":"She is intelligent and extremely well-read.","zh":"她很聪明，而且极为博学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000480785.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47993,"headword":"read","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41read.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_read1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a read, you spend time reading","zh":"阅读，读书"},"example":[{"en":"I sat down to [have a](bold) nice quiet [read](bold).","zh":"我坐下来安静地看一会儿书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000482940.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I had a quick read of the report before I left.","zh":"我走之前很快地看了一遍报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604287.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a good read"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you enjoy reading","zh":"喜欢的读物"},"example":[{"en":"I thought his last book was a really good read.","zh":"我觉得他最新的那本书非常精彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000482945.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":47996,"headword":"reader","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːdə","audio_file":"bre_reader0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_reader.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [mind reader](->mind reader) → [newsreader](->newsreader)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a slow/fast reader"}],"example":[{"en":"Her son was quite a slow reader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good reader"}],"example":[{"en":"He's not a good reader but he wants to try a new story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor reader"},{"word":"(=someone who is not good at reading)"}],"example":[{"en":"All these students had been judged to be poor readers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great reader"},{"word":"(=someone who reads a lot of books)"}],"example":[{"en":"My father was a great reader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an avid/voracious reader"},{"word":"(=someone who eagerly reads a lot of books)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was an avid reader of historical novels."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sb who reads"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who reads books, or who reads in a particular way","zh":"读者；〔以某种方式〕阅读的人"},"example":[{"en":"The book will appeal to young readers.","zh":"这本书会吸引年轻读者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604293.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve always been an [avid reader](bold)(=someone who reads a lot).","zh":"我向来是一个嗜书如命的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483006.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s a great reader of crime fiction.","zh":"他是个犯罪小说迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604300.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a fast/slow reader](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"of a newspaper/magazine"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who reads a particular newspaper or magazine regularly","zh":"〔某报纸、杂志的〕读者"},"example":[{"en":"The newspaper gradually lost readers during the 1980s.","zh":"20世纪80年代这份报纸逐渐失去了读者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604302.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"book"}],"definition":{"en":"an easy book for children who are learning to read or for people who are learning a foreign language","zh":"（初级）读本，简易读物"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"teacher"},{"word":"Reader"}],"definition":{"en":"an important teacher in a British university","zh":"〔英国大学的〕高级讲师"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a Reader in Sociology at Bristol University","zh":"布里斯托尔大学社会学高级讲师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"equipment"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of electronic equipment that can read information that is stored or recorded somewhere, for example on a card","zh":"阅读器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48001,"headword":"readily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈredəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereadily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈredəli","audio_file":"ame_readily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"quickly and easily","zh":"快速地，便利地"},"example":[{"en":"Boats are [readily available](bold) to visitors.","zh":"游客可以很方便地租到船只。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604313.opus"}]},{"en":"The information is [readily accessible](bold) on the Internet.","zh":"这些信息在因特网上一查就能找到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604317.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"quickly, willingly, and without complaining","zh":"乐意地，爽快地"},"example":[{"en":"Jack readily agreed to help.","zh":"杰克爽快地答应帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483063.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48003,"headword":"reading","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_reading0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_reading1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"activity/skill"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity or skill of understanding written words","zh":"读书；阅读（技巧）"},"example":[{"en":"She loves reading.","zh":"她喜欢看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604328.opus"}]},{"en":"Reading is taught using a combination of several methods.","zh":"综合运用多种方法进行阅读教学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604327.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"books"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"books and other things that you can read","zh":"读物，阅读材料"},"example":[{"en":"Her main reading seems to be mystery novels.","zh":"她好像主要就是看悬疑小说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483110.opus"}]},{"en":"a bit of [light reading](bold)(=things that are easy and enjoyable to read) for my holiday","zh":"为我的假期准备的一些轻松读物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604329.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a list of [further reading](bold)(=other things you can read) at the end of each chapter.","zh":"每一章后面都列有延伸阅读书目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604334.opus"}]},{"en":"a supply of interesting [reading material](bold)","zh":"提供一些有趣的阅读材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604339.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"act of reading"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you read something","zh":"读，阅读"},"example":[{"en":"The book is quite difficult [on first reading](bold).","zh":"这本书第一次阅读时很难懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604344.opus"}]},{"en":"a [close reading](bold) of the text (=when you read it very carefully)","zh":"文本细读","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604349.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"understanding"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"your way of understanding what a particular statement, situation, event etc means","zh":"〔对某说法、情形、事件等的〕理解，解读"},"synonym":["interpretation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s your reading of the government’s response to this crisis?","zh":"你怎么看待政府对这次危机所作出的反应？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"to a group"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an occasion when a piece of literature is read to a group of people","zh":"文学作品朗诵会"},"example":[{"en":"a poetry reading at the bookstore","zh":"在书店里举行的诗歌朗诵会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483120.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a piece of writing, especially from the Bible, that is read to a group of people","zh":"朗读的文章〔尤指《圣经》章节〕"},"example":[{"en":"The first reading is from Corinthians I, Chapter 3.","zh":"第一篇朗读的经文选自《哥林多前书》第三章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make (for) interesting/fascinating/compelling etc reading"}],"definition":{"en":"to be interesting etc to read","zh":"读起来有趣的/吸引人的/令人激动的等"},"example":[{"en":"Your report made fascinating reading.","zh":"你的报告读起来引人入胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483156.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"measurement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a number or amount shown on a measuring instrument","zh":"〔度量仪器上的〕读数"},"example":[{"en":"We [take](bold) temperature [readings](bold) every two hours.","zh":"我们每两小时读取一次温度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604357.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"in parliament"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the occasions in the British Parliament or the US Congress when a suggested new law is discussed","zh":"〔英国议会或美国国会中的〕议案宣读"},"example":[{"en":"the second reading of the Energy Bill","zh":"《能源法案》的二读","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48008,"headword":"ready","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈredi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeready.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈredi","audio_file":"ame_ready1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [readily](->readily) → [readiness](->readiness) [rough and ready](bold) at → [rough](->rough) 1 sense 15"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ready"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having done everything that needs to be done in order to prepare for something"},"example":[{"en":"Are you ready? The taxi’s here."},{"en":"I don’t feel that I’m ready for the test yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prepared"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"ready to deal with a situation, because you are expecting it or have made careful preparations"},"example":[{"en":"The police were prepared for trouble."},{"en":"The team looked well-prepared for the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be all set"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready to start doing something that you have planned to do, and be just about to do it"},"example":[{"en":"We were all set for a barbecue when it started to rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be good to go"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"be ready to start doing something after completing all the necessary preparations"},"example":[{"en":"We just need to get you a pair of skis and you’re good to go."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ripe"}],"definition":{"en":"ripe fruit are soft, sweet, and ready to eat"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t pick the apples until they’re really ripe."},{"en":"a delicious ripe plum"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in place"}],"definition":{"en":"if the arrangements or the equipment for doing something are in place, they are ready to start being used"},"example":[{"en":"The television cameras were in place for the wedding."},{"en":"All the arrangements are in place for a new constitution and democratic elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be standing by"}],"definition":{"en":"if people are standing by, they are ready to take action and help if they are needed – used especially about medical teams, police, the army etc"},"example":[{"en":"Officers in full riot gear were standing by outside the police station."},{"en":"Several ambulances were standing by."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"prepared"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are ready, you are prepared for what you are going to do","zh":"准备好〔做某事〕的"},"example":[{"en":"Come on. Aren’t you ready yet?","zh":"快点，你还没准备好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483225.opus"}]},{"en":"When the doorbell rang he was [ready and waiting](bold).","zh":"门铃响的时候，他已经准备好在等着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604365.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"ready to do sth","example":[{"en":"Everything’s packed, and we’re ready to leave.","zh":"所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483228.opus"}]},{"en":"Why does it take you so long to [get ready](bold) to go out?","zh":"你外出怎么要准备那么长时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604378.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ready for sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t feel that I’m ready for my driving test yet.","zh":"我觉得我还没有准备好参加驾驶考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483231.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt strong, fit, and [ready for anything](bold).","zh":"我感到精力充沛，身体康健，干什么都行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ready with sth","example":[{"en":"At the end of the lecture, I was ready with questions.","zh":"讲座结束的时候，我已经准备好一些问题要问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604377.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make ready](bold)(=prepare to start doing something)","example":[{"en":"We made ready for our journey home.","zh":"我们准备好返程回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604382.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[when you’re ready](bold)(=said to tell someone that you are ready for them to start doing something)"},{"usage_group":"[ready when you are](bold)(=said to tell someone that you are ready to do what you have arranged to do together)"},{"en":"→ [prepare](->prepare)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for immediate use"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is ready, someone has prepared it and you can use it immediately","zh":"〔某物〕准备好的，可即刻使用的"},"example":[{"en":"When will supper be ready?","zh":"晚饭什么时候准备好？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483271.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ready to use/eat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The computer is now set up and ready to use.","zh":"电脑已安装好，随时可用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604385.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ready for sth","example":[{"en":"Is everything ready for the exhibition?","zh":"展览会所需的一切都准备就绪了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483275.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve got to [get](bold) a room [ready](bold) for our guests.","zh":"我得准备好一个房间给客人用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604386.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have sth ready"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something near you so that you can use it if you need to","zh":"备好某物"},"example":[{"en":"I had my calculator ready.","zh":"我已备好计算器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604395.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be/feel ready for sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to need or want something as soon as possible","zh":"急需[渴望]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really ready for a vacation.","zh":"我真的需要去度一次假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604396.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be ready to do sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to do something soon","zh":"可能快要做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She looked ready to burst into tears.","zh":"她看样子就要哭出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604397.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"willing"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very willing to do something","zh":"愿意〔做某事〕的；乐意的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ready to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was always ready to help us.","zh":"他总是乐意帮助我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483306.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was [ready and willing](bold) to work hard.","zh":"她工作积极肯干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604405.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"quick"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"available or coming without delay","zh":"迅速的；现成的"},"example":[{"en":"They need to have ready access to police files.","zh":"他们需要立即能查到警方的档案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483314.opus"}]},{"en":"a [ready supply](bold) of drink","zh":"现成的饮料供应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604409.opus"}]},{"en":"I had no [ready answer](bold) to his question.","zh":"他的问题我一时想不出答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483313.opus"}]},{"en":"an intelligent man with [a ready wit](bold)","zh":"一个头脑机敏的聪明男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604416.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"ready money/cash"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you can spend immediately","zh":"现款，现金"},"example":[{"en":"The company is short of ready cash.","zh":"公司现金短缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483322.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"ready, steady, go!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [get ready, get set, go!](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people to start a race","zh":"各就各位，预备，跑！〔用于赛跑发令〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48014,"headword":"ready","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ready3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ready1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [readied](bold) [present participle](italic) [readying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [readies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something or someone ready for something","zh":"使〔为某事〕做好准备"},"synonym":["prepare"],"example":[{"usage_group":"ready sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I tried to ready him for the bad news.","zh":"我设法让他有思想准备接受这个坏消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604423.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48015,"headword":"ready","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ready2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ready1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"at the ready"}],"definition":{"en":"available to be used immediately","zh":"随时可用"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers stood around with weapons at the ready.","zh":"士兵们在周围站着，手里拿着武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483353.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the readies"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you can use immediately","zh":"现钱"},"example":[{"en":"I’m getting a new car as soon as I can scrape together the readies.","zh":"我一凑足现钱就去买一辆新车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483360.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48018,"headword":"ready","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ready.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41ready.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"ready cooked/prepared etc"}],"definition":{"en":"already cooked, prepared etc by someone else","zh":"已煮好的/准备好的等"},"example":[{"en":"They seem to live on ready cooked meals.","zh":"他们好像就吃方便餐过日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604594.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48029,"headword":"real","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪəl","audio_file":"bre_ld45real.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪəl","audio_file":"ame_ld45real.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is real exists and is important","zh":"真实而重要的"},"example":[{"en":"There is a real danger that the disease might spread.","zh":"这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604425.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty.","zh":"我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604426.opus"}]},{"en":"There is [no real](bold) reason to worry.","zh":"没有什么真正的理由需要担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604427.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not artificial"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is real is actually what it seems to be and not false or artificial","zh":"真的，真正的"},"antonym":["fake"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [genuine](->genuine)","example":[{"en":"a coat made of real fur","zh":"真毛皮大衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604432.opus"}]},{"en":"She had never seen a [real live](bold) elephant before.","zh":"她以前从未见过活生生的大象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483472.opus"}]},{"en":"Artificial flowers can sometimes look better than [the real thing](bold).","zh":"人造花有时比真花看起来更漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604436.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not imaginary"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is real actually exists and is not just imagined","zh":"实际存在的，非想象的"},"example":[{"en":"The children know that Santa Claus isn’t a real person.","zh":"孩子们知道圣诞老人不是真实的人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483482.opus"}]},{"en":"Dreams can sometimes seem very real.","zh":"梦境有时显得非常真实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604440.opus"}]},{"en":"Things don’t happen quite that easily [in real life](bold).","zh":"现实生活中不会动不动就有这样的事情发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604441.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the real world"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the difficult experience of living and working with other people, rather than being protected at home, at school, or at college","zh":"现实世界"},"example":[{"en":"the shock of leaving university and going out into the real world","zh":"离开大学走进现实世界感受到的冲击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604448.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"true"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"actual and true, not invented","zh":"真实的，非编造的"},"example":[{"en":"That’s not her real name.","zh":"那不是她的真名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604450.opus"}]},{"en":"What was the [real reason](bold) you quit your job?","zh":"你辞职的真正原因是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483497.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"a real feeling or emotion is one that you actually experience and is strong","zh":"真实的；强烈的"},"synonym":["genuine"],"example":[{"en":"There was a look of real hatred in her eyes.","zh":"她的眼神里有一种强烈的仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604455.opus"}]},{"en":"I got a real sense of achievement when my work was first published.","zh":"我的作品第一次发表时，我有一种真切的成就感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604456.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"right qualities"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a real thing has all the qualities you expect something of that type to have","zh":"真正的，名副其实的"},"example":[{"en":"I remember my first real job.","zh":"我还记得我第一份真正的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604457.opus"}]},{"en":"Simon was her first real boyfriend.","zh":"西蒙是她第一个真正的男朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604458.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"for emphasis"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how stupid, beautiful, terrible etc someone or something is","zh":"十足的"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks – you’ve been a real help.","zh":"谢谢——你真是帮了大忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483512.opus"}]},{"en":"The house was a real mess.","zh":"房子真是一团糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604462.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"for real"}],"definition":{"en":"seriously, not just pretending","zh":"真正地，确实地，认真地"},"example":[{"en":"After two trial runs we did it for real.","zh":"试行两次以后，我们真正地干了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483539.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"are you for real?"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very surprised or shocked by what someone has done or said","zh":"你是认真的？〔用于对某人的行为或言论表示吃惊或震惊〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"get real!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they are being very silly or unreasonable","zh":"别傻了！现实点！"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"keep it real"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in an honest way and not pretend to be different from how you really are","zh":"表现诚实，不虚伪"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a real increase or decrease in an amount of money is one you calculate by including the general decrease in the value of money over a period of time","zh":"〔钱的增减〕实际的〔已将货币贬值计算在内〕"},"example":[{"en":"a real increase of 6% in average wages","zh":"平均工资6%的实际增长率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840735.opus"}]},{"en":"The average value of salaries has fallen [in real terms](bold)(=calculated in this way).","zh":"薪水的平均价值实际上下降了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840736.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48035,"headword":"real","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45real_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45real_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([AmE](special)) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"He’s real cute.","zh":"他非常性感迷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483564.opus"}]},{"en":"It was real nice to see you again.","zh":"能再次看到你真是太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483565.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48037,"headword":"real estate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereal_estate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_real_estate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"property in the form of land or houses","zh":"房地产；不动产"},"example":[{"en":"a fall in the value of real estate","zh":"房地产的贬值","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604470.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the business of selling houses or land","zh":"房地产业"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48043,"headword":"realism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪəlɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_realism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪəlɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_realism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to accept and deal with difficult situations in a practical way, based on what is possible rather than what you would like to happen","zh":"务实作风；实事求是"},"example":[{"en":"He has hope, but also a scientist’s sense of realism.","zh":"他抱着希望，但同时又有着一个科学家的务实感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604484.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being or seeming real","zh":"现实性；逼真"},"example":[{"en":"the realism of the horses on the carousel","zh":"旋转木马上各个木马的逼真形态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770443.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [Realism](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the style of art and literature in which things, especially unpleasant things, are shown or described as they really are in life","zh":"现实主义，写实主义〔指艺术和文学作品的风格〕"},"related":["idealism","romanticism"],"example":[{"en":"the tough realism of his early works","zh":"他早期作品粗粝的现实主义风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604485.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48044,"headword":"realist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪəlɪst","audio_file":"bre_realist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪəlɪst","audio_file":"ame_amelasderealist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who accepts that things are not always perfect, and deals with problems or difficult situations in a practical way","zh":"现实主义者；务实的人"},"example":[{"en":"She had always been a realist, not a dreamer.","zh":"她一向是现实主义者，不是梦想家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604583.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a writer, painter etc who shows or describes things, especially unpleasant things, as they really are in life","zh":"现实主义作家[画家等]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48045,"headword":"realistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪəˈlɪstɪk","audio_file":"bre_realistic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪəˈlɪstɪk","audio_file":"ame_realistic.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a realistic chance/prospect"}],"example":[{"en":"We felt we had a realistic chance of beating England."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a realistic option/alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"We do not believe there is any realistic alternative."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a realistic goal/target"}],"example":[{"en":"Set realistic goals for yourself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a realistic expectation"}],"example":[{"en":"There are no realistic expectations of improvement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a realistic figure/price"}],"example":[{"en":"A more realistic figure for energy saving would be 20 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a realistic solution"}],"example":[{"en":"Compromise is the only realistic solution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen","zh":"现实的；实际的；实事求是的"},"antonym":["unrealistic"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [possible](->possible) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"it is not realistic to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s just not realistic to expect a promotion so soon.","zh":"这么快就想升职根本不现实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483658.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"You need to be realistic about the amount you can do in a day.","zh":"你对自己一天能完成多少工作量要现实一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604493.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a realistic aim or hope is something that it is possible to achieve","zh":"〔目标、希望〕能够实现的"},"antonym":["unrealistic"],"example":[{"en":"Is this a realistic target?","zh":"这个目标能够实现吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604496.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think they have a [realistic chance](bold) of winning.","zh":"我认为他们没有机会赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876350.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"realistic pictures or stories show things as they are in real life","zh":"〔图画、故事〕逼真的，栩栩如生的"},"example":[{"en":"a realistic portrayal of life in Victorian Britain","zh":"英国维多利亚时代生活的真实写照","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48047,"headword":"reality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riˈæləti","audio_file":"bre_reality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riˈæləti","audio_file":"ame_reality.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [virtual reality](->virtual reality)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the harsh/grim/stark reality"},{"word":"(=conditions that are really very bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to protect our children from the harsh reality of our violent world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/social/economic realities"}],"example":[{"en":"He's ignoring political realities."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face reality"},{"word":"(=accept it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's painful, but you have to face reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confront a reality"},{"word":"(=consider or deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had to confront some unpleasant realities about themselves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignore a reality"}],"example":[{"en":"They are ignoring the reality of Arab politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wake up to reality"},{"word":"(=realize what is happening or real)"}],"example":[{"en":"Well, they need to wake up to reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose touch with reality"},{"word":"(=no longer know about ordinary things or what is possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"If all you have is the show-business world, you kind of lose touch with reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escape from reality"}],"example":[{"en":"The programmes help viewers escape from reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb back to reality"},{"word":"(=make them realize what is happening around them or true)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was brought back to reality by the pain in her ankle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become a reality"},{"word":"(=really happen, after being hoped for, feared, etc by someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last June, her longed-for baby finally became a reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reflect reality"},{"word":"(=match or show what is really happening or true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do these novels accurately reflect contemporary reality?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear no relation to reality"},{"word":"(=not match what is really happening or true)"}],"example":[{"en":"His vision of European politics bears no relation to reality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be divorced from reality"},{"word":"(=not connected in any way to what is really happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"His ideas are completely divorced from reality."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dose of reality"},{"word":"(=an experience of what things are really like)"}],"example":[{"en":"I got my first dose of reality when I reported to work at my new job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's grasp of reality"},{"word":"(=their understanding of reality)"}],"example":[{"en":"They portrayed her as a sick woman with only a tenuous grasp of reality."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) realities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"what actually happens or is true, not what is imagined or thought","zh":"真实；现实"},"example":[{"en":"the distinction between fantasy and reality","zh":"幻想和现实之间的区别","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483702.opus"}]},{"en":"TV is used as an [escape from reality](bold).","zh":"电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483703.opus"}]},{"en":"I think the government has [lost touch with reality](bold)(=no longer understands what is real or true).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604500.opus"}]},{"en":"political realities","zh":"政治现实","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[harsh/grim/stark reality](bold)","example":[{"en":"Millions of people live with the harsh realities of unemployment.","zh":"数百万人生活在失业的残酷现实中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604505.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the reality is that","example":[{"en":"The reality is that young people will not go into teaching until salaries are higher.","zh":"实际情况是，只有薪水上涨年轻人才会去当教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604501.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The paperless office may one day [become a reality](bold).","zh":"无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604504.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in reality"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is different from what people think","zh":"实际上"},"example":[{"en":"In reality, violent crimes are still extremely rare.","zh":"实际上，暴力犯罪还是极罕见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483708.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact that something exists or is happening","zh":"事实"},"example":[{"en":"She had never accepted the reality of her pregnancy.","zh":"她一直没有接受自己已经怀孕的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770461.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48052,"headword":"realization","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_realization0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-lə-","audio_file":"ame_laadrealization.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: realisation  [n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you understand something that you had not understood before","zh":"认识；领悟；意识"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I was shocked by the realization of what I had done.","zh":"我意识到自己干了什么后大为震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604512.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"realization that","example":[{"en":"the realization that she might never recover from her illness","zh":"意识到她或许永远不能康复","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483759.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a [growing realization](bold) that we must manage the Earth’s resources more carefully.","zh":"越来越多的人认识到我们必须更加谨慎地使用地球资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604513.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you achieve something that you had planned or hoped for","zh":"〔计划、希望的〕实现"},"synonym":["achievement"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the realization of his dreams","zh":"他的梦想成真","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"when you change something into money by selling it","zh":"变现"},"example":[{"en":"the realization of assets","zh":"资产变现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604520.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48053,"headword":"realize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_realize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_realize.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"realize"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to understand, notice, or know something that you did not understand etc before"},"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t realized that Ben was his brother."},{"en":"She suddenly realized who the man in the photograph was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"become aware"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually realize that something is happening or is true, over a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"He slowly became aware that he was not alone"},{"en":"People are becoming more aware of the harmful effects of cars on the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dawn on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something dawns on you, you realize it for the first time – often used in the phrase [it dawned on sb](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"It dawned on me that he could be lying."},{"en":"It only dawned on her that she was in danger when she saw rescue workers running away from the building."},{"en":"He thought about the dream for a long time before its meaning began to dawn on him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sink in"}],"definition":{"en":"if something sinks in, you begin to realize its full meaning or importance, especially gradually"},"example":[{"en":"It took a few minutes for the doctor’s words to sink in."},{"en":"The reality of what I had done slowly began to sink in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit"}],"definition":{"en":"if a fact hits you, you suddenly understand it and how important it is"},"example":[{"en":"It hit me one day that he didn’t care. He’d talk when I phoned him, but he’d never call me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strike"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea or thought strikes you, you suddenly think of it"},"example":[{"en":"It suddenly struck her what a risk she was taking."},{"en":"A thought has just struck me - there must be other people with the same problem."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: realise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"understand"}],"definition":{"en":"to know and understand something, or suddenly begin to understand it","zh":"知道；明白；认识到；顿悟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"realize (that)","example":[{"en":"I suddenly realized that the boy was crying.","zh":"我突然意识到那男孩在哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604523.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you realize you’re an hour late?","zh":"知不知道你迟到了一个小时？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483789.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"realize who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I didn’t realize who you were.","zh":"对不起，我没认出你是谁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604526.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It took us a while to realize the extent of the tragedy.","zh":"我们过了一段时间才意识到这场悲剧有多严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604527.opus"}]},{"en":"It was only later that I realized my mistake.","zh":"我到后来才认识到自己的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604528.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not say that you ‘realize about/of something’. Say that you [realize something](bold)."}}},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [realize](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: Nobody realizes how important this is.  \nDon’t say: [Nobody is realizing how important this is.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, people sometimes say [I’m realizing](bold)  to say that they have recently begun to realize something: Now I’m a parent, I’m realizing what my parents went through."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"achieve"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve something that you were hoping to achieve","zh":"实现，将 …变为现实"},"example":[{"en":"She never [realized](bold) her [ambition](bold) of winning an Olympic gold medal.","zh":"她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483815.opus"}]},{"en":"a young singer who has not yet [realized](bold) her full [potential](bold)(=achieved as much as she can achieve)","zh":"一个尚未充分发挥潜力的年轻歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604535.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s worst fears were realized"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the thing that you were most afraid of has actually happened","zh":"某人最担心的事情发生了"},"example":[{"en":"His worst fears were realized when he heard that Chris had been arrested.","zh":"听说克里斯被捕，他知道自己最害怕的事情发生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092292.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to obtain or earn an amount of money","zh":"获得；挣得"},"example":[{"en":"The campaign realized $5000.","zh":"这次活动筹得5,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000483827.opus"}]},{"en":"We realized a small profit on the sale of the house.","zh":"我们卖房子小赚了一笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604542.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"realize an asset"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something that you own into money by selling it","zh":"把资产变现"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48056,"headword":"really","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪəli","audio_file":"bre_really0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪəli","audio_file":"ame_really.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"very"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"synonym":["extremely"],"example":[{"en":"a really good film","zh":"非常好的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604559.opus"}]},{"en":"It was really cold last night.","zh":"昨天晚上真冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604560.opus"}]},{"en":"He walks really slowly.","zh":"他走路真慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604561.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m really, really sorry.","zh":"我真的非常非常抱歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770468.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Really](bold)  is especially frequent in spoken English. In writing, people usually prefer to use [very](bold)  or [extremely](bold)  to emphasize an adjective, or [very much](bold)  to emphasize a verb:"},"example":[{"en":"[a [really](bold) dangerous activity](strike)"},{"en":"a [very](bold) dangerous activity"},{"en":"[I [really](bold) enjoyed the play.](strike)"},{"en":"I enjoyed the play [very much](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"the real situation"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are talking about what actually happened or is true, rather than what people might wrongly think","zh":"事实上；真正地"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you tell us what really happened?","zh":"你为什么不把真相告诉我们？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484899.opus"}]},{"en":"Oliver’s not really her brother.","zh":"奥利弗其实不是她弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484900.opus"}]},{"en":"I never know what he’s really thinking.","zh":"我从来都不知道他的真实想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604550.opus"}]},{"en":"She seems unfriendly at first, but she’s really very nice.","zh":"一开始她似乎并不友善，但其实她人很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484901.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"definitely"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize something you are saying","zh":"确实地，的确〔用于加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"We really need that extra money.","zh":"我们的确需要那笔额外的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604558.opus"}]},{"en":"I really don’t mind.","zh":"我真的不介意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484908.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m absolutely fine, Dad – really.","zh":"我好得很，爸爸，真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484909.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"signpost":"not true"}],"definition":{"en":"used in questions when you are asking someone if something is true and suggesting that you think it is not true","zh":"真的〔用于疑问句，暗示自己不认为所问的事是真的〕"},"synonym":["honestly"],"example":[{"en":"Do you really think she’s doing this for your benefit?","zh":"你真的认为她这么做是为了你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604555.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you really expect me to believe that?","zh":"你真的以为我会相信吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604556.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"really?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised by what someone has said","zh":"是吗？真的？〔用于对某人的话表示吃惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s Canadian.’ ‘Really?’","zh":"“他是加拿大人。” “真的？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484923.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"really?"}],"definition":{"en":"used in conversation to show that you are listening to or interested in what the other person is saying","zh":"真的？〔表示正在倾听或对对方的话感兴趣〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘We had a great time in Florida.’ ‘Really? How lovely.’","zh":"“我们在佛罗里达玩得很开心。” “真的？太棒了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484927.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you agree with someone","zh":"是啊〔用于表示同意某人的意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Glen can be such a jerk.’ ‘Yeah, really!’","zh":"“格伦有时真是个混蛋。” “可不是嘛！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484932.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are angry or disapprove of something","zh":"真是的〔用于表示生气或不赞成〕"},"example":[{"en":"Really, Larry, you might have told me!","zh":"真是的，拉里，你怎么不早告诉我呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484938.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"not really"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say ‘no’ or ‘not’ in a less strong way","zh":"不，不是〔表示不太强烈的否定〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you want to come along?’ ‘Not really.’","zh":"“你想一起去吗？” “不太想。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484943.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t really know what he’s doing now.","zh":"我不太清楚他现在在干什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484948.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"should/ought really"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone should do, especially when they are probably not going to do it","zh":"真应该〔用于建议某人做某事，尤当某人可能不做时〕"},"example":[{"en":"You should really go and see a doctor.","zh":"你真应该去找医生看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604566.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"really and truly"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [really, truly](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement or opinion","zh":"真的〔用于加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was really and truly a brilliant comedian.","zh":"他真的是个非常出色的喜剧演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000484958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48060,"headword":"realm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"relm","audio_file":"bre_realm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"relm","audio_file":"ame_realm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a general area of knowledge, activity, or thought","zh":"〔知识、活动、思想的〕领域，范围"},"example":[{"en":"the spiritual realm","zh":"精神领域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485001.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction","zh":"属于科幻小说领域的构思","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604789.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"within the realms of possibility"},{"variant":"(also: [not beyond the realm(s) of possibility](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used, often humorously, to say that something is possible even though you think it is not very likely","zh":"可能的，在可能的范围内〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose it’s not beyond the realms of possibility.","zh":"我认为这并非没有可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485009.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a country ruled by a king or queen","zh":"王国"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48072,"headword":"reap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːp","audio_file":"bre_reap_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːp","audio_file":"ame_reap.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reaper](bold) n. <C>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Grim Reaper, the](->Grim Reaper, the)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something, especially something good, as a result of what you have done","zh":"获得，取得〔成果〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reap the benefit/reward/profit (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Those who do take risks often reap the rewards.","zh":"那些真去冒险的人往往会得到回报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604796.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"you reap what you sow"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you do bad things, bad things will happen to you, and if you do good things, good things will happen to you","zh":"自食其果；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut and collect a crop of grain","zh":"收割〔庄稼〕；收获"},"related":["harvest"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48074,"headword":"reappear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːəˈpɪə","audio_file":"bre_reappear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɪr","audio_file":"ame_reappear.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reappearance](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to appear again after not being seen for some time","zh":"再现，再出现"},"example":[{"en":"In March, his cancer reappeared.","zh":"3月份，他的癌症又复发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485163.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of these ideas reappear in his later books.","zh":"这些观点有许多都在他后来的书里再次出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604800.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48076,"headword":"rear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪə","audio_file":"bre_ld44rear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪr","audio_file":"ame_rear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at or near the back of something, especially a vehicle","zh":"〔尤指车辆〕后面的，后部的"},"antonym":["front"],"example":[{"en":"the rear door of the car","zh":"汽车的后门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485271.opus"}]},{"en":"Knock at the rear entrance.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48077,"headword":"rear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rear_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"},{"word":"the rear"}],"definition":{"en":"the back part of an object, vehicle, or building, or a position at the back of an object or area","zh":"〔物体、车辆或建筑物的〕后部；〔物体或区域的〕后面"},"antonym":["front"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at/to the rear (of sth)","example":[{"en":"a garden at the rear of the house","zh":"屋后的花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485197.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel overlooks the river to the rear.","zh":"从酒店后面可以俯视这条河。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604805.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the rear (of sth)","example":[{"en":"a passenger travelling in the rear of a car","zh":"坐在汽车后部的乘客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604808.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [rear end](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body which you sit on","zh":"屁股；臀部"},"synonym":["bottom"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bring up the rear"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at the back of a line of people or in a race","zh":"落在队尾；居末；殿后"},"example":[{"en":"Carole was left to bring up the rear.","zh":"卡萝尔被落在最后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485219.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48080,"headword":"rear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rear_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after a person or animal until they are fully grown","zh":"养育，抚养〔孩子〕；饲养〔动物〕"},"synonym":["raise"],"example":[{"en":"It’s a good place to rear young children.","zh":"这地方非常适合抚养小孩子成长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485230.opus"}]},{"en":"The birds have been successfully reared in captivity.","zh":"这些鸟笼养成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604813.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [rear up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal rears, it rises up to stand on its back legs","zh":"〔动物〕用后腿直立起来"},"related":["buck"],"example":[{"en":"The horse reared and threw me off.","zh":"那匹马扬起前蹄，把我摔了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485245.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [rear up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something rears up, it appears in front of you and often seems to be leaning over you in a threatening way","zh":"赫然耸立"},"example":[{"en":"A large rock, almost 200 feet high, reared up in front of them.","zh":"一块近200英尺高的巨岩赫然耸立在他们面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604820.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be reared on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be given a particular kind of food, books, entertainment etc regularly while you are a child","zh":"〔小时候〕吃[看，玩等] …长大"},"example":[{"en":"children reared on TV and video games","zh":"看电视、玩电子游戏长大的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485256.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"rear its ugly head"}],"definition":{"en":"if a problem or difficult situation rears its ugly head, it appears and is impossible to ignore","zh":"〔问题或困境〕冒头，出现"},"example":[{"en":"The problem of drug-taking in sport has reared its ugly head again.","zh":"体育界服用药物的问题再次出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485261.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48092,"headword":"reason","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːzən","audio_file":"bre_reason_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːzən","audio_file":"ame_reason1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[no rhyme or reason](bold) at → [rhyme](->rhyme) 1 sense 4 [it stands to reason](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 32"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"reason"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say the [reason for](bold)  something: What do you think was the reason for their success?  \nDon’t say: [the reason of their success](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say the [reason why ](bold) something happens: Can you tell me the reason why you did this?"}},{"label":{"signpost":"cause"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say the [cause of ](bold) something: There will be a police investigation into the cause of the fire.  \nDon’t say: [the cause for the fire](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say there is [cause for concern/alarm/complaint/worry etc](bold) : The doctor said there was no cause for concern."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reason"}],"definition":{"en":"why something happens, or why someone does something"},"example":[{"en":"What was the reason for the delay?"},{"en":"I don’t know the reason why he left his last job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause"}],"definition":{"en":"the reason why something happens, especially something bad"},"example":[{"en":"What was the cause of his death?"},{"en":"We studied the causes of the First World War."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explanation"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of reasons that helps you to understand why something happens, especially when it seems difficult to understand"},"example":[{"en":"There are various possible explanations for climate change."},{"en":"Is there any explanation for his behavior?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"motive"}],"definition":{"en":"a reason that makes someone decide to do something – often used about crimes"},"example":[{"en":"Police say that there is no obvious motive for the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"justification"}],"definition":{"en":"a good reason for doing something that seems wrong"},"example":[{"en":"There is never any justification for torture or abuse."},{"en":"They try to use the situation in the Middle East as a justification for killing innocent civilians."},{"en":"There’s no justification for this type of behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grounds"}],"definition":{"en":"a reason that makes it right or fair to do something, especially according to legal, official, or moral rules"},"example":[{"en":"The court will decide if she has grounds for divorce."},{"en":"They claim the war is justified on moral groundsbecause of moral reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basis"}],"definition":{"en":"the main ideas or reasons on which something is based"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor makes his decisions purely on the basis of clinical observation."},{"en":"What do you think is the basis for this advice?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rationale"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌræʃəˈnɑːl/ US / -ˈnæl/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of reasons that are used to explain why someone does something in a particular way"},"example":[{"en":"the rationale behind the government’s economic reforms"},{"en":"This chapter explains the nature of yearly plans, and provides a rationale for their use."}]}]},"SECTION2: a reason that does not seem believable":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"excuse"}],"definition":{"en":"a reason that you give to explain why you have done something bad, or not done something that you should have done – especially one that is not completely true"},"example":[{"en":"She said she couldn’t come because she had to work late, but it was just an excuse."},{"en":"a feeble excuseone that is hard to believe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretext"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"an untrue reason that you give for doing or not doing something, in order to hide the real reason"},"example":[{"en":"He would often find some pretext to go out in the evening alone."},{"en":"They used this as a pretext for taking military action."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a reason"}],"example":[{"en":"We had many reasons to celebrate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a reason"}],"example":[{"en":"No reason was given for the change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"think of a reason/see a reason"}],"example":[{"en":"I see no reason why it shouldn’t work."},{"en":"I can’t think of any reason why she would want to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explain the reasons for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Explain the reasons for your choice."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good reason"}],"example":[{"en":"There is usually a good reason why the price is so cheap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main reason"}],"example":[{"en":"The main reason for the decline in the railways is lack of investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major reason"},{"variant":"also: a big reason (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"His personality was a major reason for his success."},{"en":"A big reason for the decrease in smoking is the ban on cigarette advertising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the real reason"}],"example":[{"en":"What do you think was the real reason for their decision?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a valid/legitimate reason"},{"word":"(=a good and acceptable reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"An employer can’t fire someone without a valid reason."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compelling reason"},{"word":"(=a very good reason for doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are compelling reasons to believe that this is true."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple reason"},{"word":"(=one that is easy to understand)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hate mobile phones, for the simple reason that it is now impossible to get away from them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a logical reason"}],"example":[{"en":"People don’t always have logical reasons for the things they do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the only reason"}],"example":[{"en":"The only reason he’s coming tonight is that I said you’d be here."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for legal/political/medical etc reasons"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy cannot be named for legal reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for security reasons"}],"example":[{"en":"The road will be closed for security reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for personal reasons"}],"example":[{"en":"He resigned for personal reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for sentimental reasons"},{"word":"(=because you like someone or something very much)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted to keep the picture for sentimental reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for obvious reasons"}],"example":[{"en":"This arrangement must be kept secret, for obvious reasons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for no apparent reason"},{"word":"(=for no obvious reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to kill me for no apparent reason."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for some reason (or other)"},{"variant":"also:  for some unknown reason"},{"word":"(=for a reason that you do not know)"}],"example":[{"en":"For some reason she felt like crying."},{"en":"For some unknown reason, the curtains were always drawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for reasons best known to sb"},{"word":"(=used when you do not understand someone’s behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"For reasons best known to herself, she decided to sell the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have your reasons"},{"word":"(=have a secret reason for doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Why did he marry her?’ ‘He must have had his reasons.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cause"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"why something happens, or why someone does something","zh":"原因，理由"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"People give different reasons for wanting to change jobs.","zh":"人们想换工作的理由各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604632.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"why","example":[{"en":"We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.","zh":"我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485400.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(that)","example":[{"en":"The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.","zh":"我打电话是想问问星期六的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"He explained the reasons behind the decision.","zh":"他解释了这一决定背后的理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604653.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for reasons of sth","example":[{"en":"The bridge is closed for reasons of safety.","zh":"大桥出于安全原因被封闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001295.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reason to do sth","example":[{"en":"This work gives me a reason to live.","zh":"这份工作给了我生活的理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001296.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"there is no reason to do sth","example":[{"en":"There is no reason whatsoever to doubt her story.","zh":"根本没有理由怀疑她的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020198.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by reason of sth [formal](bold) (=because of something)","example":[{"en":"a person disqualified by reason of age","zh":"因年龄原因而被取消资格的一个人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"good or fair"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a fact that makes it right or fair for someone to do something","zh":"〔正确或合理的〕理由"},"example":[{"usage_group":"(no) reason to do sth","example":[{"en":"There is no reason to panic.","zh":"没有理由惊慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485446.opus"}]},{"en":"She [has reason](bold) to feel guilty.","zh":"她有理由感到内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604659.opus"}]},{"en":"We [have reason to believe that](bold) the goods were stolen.","zh":"我们有理由相信货物是被偷的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604665.opus"}]},{"en":"I know I’m late, but [that’s no reason](bold) to shout at me.","zh":"我知道我迟到了，但也没理由对我大喊大叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485453.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Under the circumstances, we [had every reason](bold)(=had very good reasons) to be suspicious.","zh":"在这种情况下，我们完全有理由表示怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485450.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with (good) reason (=based on something sensible)","example":[{"en":"Natalie was alarmed by the news, and with reason.","zh":"纳塔莉听到消息很惊慌，这是合乎情理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485457.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"all the more reason why/to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what has just been mentioned is an additional reason for doing what you have suggested","zh":"更有理由做某事"},"example":[{"en":"But surely that’s all the more reason to act quickly.","zh":"不过，那当然就更有理由立即采取行动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485463.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"good judgment"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"sensible judgment and understanding","zh":"道理，情理"},"synonym":["sense"],"example":[{"en":"There’s reason in what he says.","zh":"他说的话有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485468.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re not prepared to [listen to reason](bold)(=be persuaded by someone’s sensible advice).","zh":"他们不想听你讲道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485472.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no way of making my grandfather [see reason](bold)(=accept advice and make a sensible decision).","zh":"我爷爷是没有办法说通的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00713.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"within reason"}],"definition":{"en":"within sensible limits","zh":"合情合理"},"example":[{"en":"You can go anywhere you want, within reason.","zh":"你可以想去哪里就去哪里，不过要有分寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841896.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go/be beyond (all) reason"}],"definition":{"en":"to be more than is acceptable or reasonable","zh":"不合理"},"example":[{"en":"Their demands go beyond all reason.","zh":"他们的要求太不合理了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485486.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to think"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to think, understand, and form judgments that are based on facts","zh":"思考能力；判断力，理智"},"example":[{"en":"the human [power of reason](bold)","zh":"人类的理性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485492.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[lose your reason](bold) [old-fashioned](special)(=become mentally ill)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"no reason"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone asks you why you are doing something and you do not want to tell them","zh":"不为什么〔用于不想解释自己做某事的原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Why d’you want to go that way?‘ ’Oh, no reason.'","zh":"“你为什么想要那样？” “噢，不为什么。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485502.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48097,"headword":"reason","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_reason_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reason1.opus"}],"phrases":["reason out","reason with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a particular judgment about a situation after carefully considering the facts","zh":"论证，推断，推论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"reason (that)","example":[{"en":"They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea.","zh":"他们推断其他企业也会很快仿效这个点子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485599.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to think and make judgments","zh":"思考；判断"},"example":[{"en":"the ability to reason","zh":"判断能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485604.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48100,"headword":"reasonable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːzənəbəl","audio_file":"bre_reasonable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːzənəbəl","audio_file":"ame_reasonable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reasonableness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"perfectly/entirely reasonable"},{"variant":"also: eminently reasonable (formal)"},{"word":"(=completely reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal sounds perfectly reasonable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable enough"},{"word":"(=fairly reasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a reasonable enough question."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable explanation/excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to think of a reasonable excuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable request"}],"example":[{"en":"He had refused to obey a reasonable request from a senior member of staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable question"}],"example":[{"en":"Here is one possible answer to that very reasonable question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a reasonable assumption that he pressed the wrong button."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable grounds"},{"word":"(=good reasons)"}],"example":[{"en":"She must show that she had some reasonable grounds for her action."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fair and sensible","zh":"有道理的，合情理的"},"antonym":["unreasonable"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fair](->fair) 1","example":[{"en":"a reasonable request","zh":"合情合理的要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485641.opus"}]},{"en":"[Be reasonable](bold) – you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own!","zh":"要讲道理，你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485640.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought it was a [perfectly reasonable](bold)(=completely reasonable) question.","zh":"我认为这个问题问得很有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is reasonable to do sth","example":[{"en":"It seems reasonable to assume they’ve been tested.","zh":"似乎有理由认为它们都已经过测试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604696.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had [reasonable grounds](bold)(=good reasons but no proof) for believing the law had been broken.","zh":"他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604703.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a reasonable explanation/excuse](bold)","example":[{"en":"It sounded like a [reasonable enough](bold) excuse to me.","zh":"在我听来，这是个相当合理的借口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001985995.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"fairly good, but not especially good","zh":"还算好的，不错的"},"synonym":["average"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [satisfactory](->satisfactory)","example":[{"en":"She has a reasonable chance of doing well in the exam.","zh":"她考试还是有可能考好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485652.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a reasonable amount is fairly large","zh":"〔数量〕不少的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a reasonable amount of money saved.","zh":"我攒下不少钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485656.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"reasonable prices are not too high","zh":"〔价格〕公道的"},"synonym":["fair"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cheap](->cheap) 1","example":[{"en":"good food at a reasonable price","zh":"价格公道的美食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485660.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"beyond (a) reasonable doubt"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is proved beyond reasonable doubt, it is shown to be almost certainly true","zh":"排除合理怀疑，无合理疑点"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48102,"headword":"reasonably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːzənəbli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereasonably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːzənəbli","audio_file":"ame_reasonably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"quite or to a satisfactory degree, but not completely","zh":"尚可，还可以"},"example":[{"en":"The car is in reasonably good condition.","zh":"这辆车的车况还不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485689.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s doing reasonably well at school.","zh":"他在学校表现还算不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485690.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is right or fair","zh":"合理地；公平地"},"example":[{"en":"He can’t reasonably be expected to have known that.","zh":"按理说，他是不可能知道那件事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485694.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a sensible way","zh":"理智地，明智地"},"example":[{"en":"Despite her anger, she had behaved very reasonably.","zh":"她虽然生气，但表现得很理智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48104,"headword":"reasoning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːzənɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereasoning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːzənɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_reasoning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a process of thinking carefully about something in order to make a judgment","zh":"推理，推论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[scientific/logical/legal reasoning](bold)"},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"What is the reasoning behind this decision?","zh":"作出这个决定的依据是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485723.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48110,"headword":"reassurance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːəˈʃʊərəns","audio_file":"bre_reassurance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈʃʊr-","audio_file":"ame_laadreassurance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is said or done which makes someone feel calmer and less worried or frightened about a problem","zh":"令人安心的保证；能消除疑惧的言行"},"example":[{"en":"Parents are looking for reassurance about their children’s safety.","zh":"家长们在寻找方法保证他们孩子的安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give/offer/provide reassurance](bold)","example":[{"en":"They are offering practical help and reassurance.","zh":"他们在提供切实的帮助和保证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604712.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reassurance that","example":[{"en":"We have been given reassurances that the water is safe to drink.","zh":"我们得到保证说这水可以安全饮用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485739.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48111,"headword":"reassure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːəˈʃʊə","audio_file":"bre_reassure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_reassure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel calmer and less worried or frightened about a problem or situation","zh":"使安心，使放心，使消除疑虑"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers reassured anxious parents.","zh":"老师们安慰焦急的父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485750.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reassure sb (that)","example":[{"en":"He tried to reassure me that my mother would be okay.","zh":"他试图安慰我，说我母亲不会有事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485753.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48112,"headword":"reassuring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːəˈʃʊərɪŋ◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereassuring.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈʃʊr-","audio_file":"ame_laadreassuring.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reassuringly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel less worried or frightened","zh":"使人安心的，使人放心的"},"synonym":["comforting"],"example":[{"en":"a reassuring smile","zh":"让人宽心的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604717.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is reassuring (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s reassuring to know that problems are rare.","zh":"知道问题很少，这样就能放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485769.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48114,"headword":"rebel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrebəl","audio_file":"bre_rebel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrebəl","audio_file":"ame_l3rebel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who opposes or fights against people in authority","zh":"造反者；反叛者"},"example":[{"en":"Anti-government rebels attacked the town.","zh":"反政府的叛乱分子攻击该镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758939.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rebel forces/soldiers](bold)"},{"en":"the rebel leader","zh":"叛军首领","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758940.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who refuses to do things in the normal way, or in the way that other people want them to","zh":"〔拒绝按常规办事、我行我素的〕反叛者，叛逆者"},"example":[{"en":"Alex has always been a bit of a rebel.","zh":"亚历克斯向来有点叛逆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758944.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48115,"headword":"rebel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈbel","audio_file":"bre_rebel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈbel","audio_file":"ame_l3rebel2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rebelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [rebelling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to oppose or fight against someone in authority or against an idea or situation which you do not agree with","zh":"造反；反抗；反叛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"teenage boys rebelling against their parents","zh":"不服从父母的青少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758962.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if your stomach, legs, mind etc rebel, you cannot do or believe something you think you should","zh":"〔胃、腿、头脑等〕不听使唤"},"example":[{"en":"He knew he ought to eat, but his stomach rebelled.","zh":"他知道自己应该吃点东西，但是他的胃在闹别扭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48116,"headword":"rebellion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈbeljən","audio_file":"bre_rebellion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈbeljən","audio_file":"ame_rebellion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rebellion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"armed rebellion"}],"example":[{"en":"This injustice has produced armed rebellion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open rebellion"},{"word":"(=rebellion that is clear and not hidden)"}],"example":[{"en":"Algiers was in open rebellion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military rebellion/an army rebellion"}],"example":[{"en":"Marlborough considered leading a military rebellion against the new king."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rebellion breaks out"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"While he was away, a rebellion broke out in Aquitaine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"people rise in rebellion"},{"word":"(=start rebelling)"}],"example":[{"en":"The peasants rose in rebellion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead a rebellion"}],"example":[{"en":"He led a peasant rebellion against Catherine the Great."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suppress/crush/put down a rebellion"},{"word":"(=end it by force)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops moved in to suppress the rebellion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stage a rebellion"},{"word":"(=organize it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers who opposed the tax staged a rebellion that forced Washington to back down."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an organized attempt to change the government or leader of a country, using violence","zh":"造反；叛乱；起义"},"related":["coup","revolution"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [revolution](->revolution)","example":[{"en":"an armed rebellion","zh":"武装叛乱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758975.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a rebellion against the military regime","zh":"反抗军事政权的叛乱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758978.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in rebellion","example":[{"en":"The Bretons rose in rebellion against the King.","zh":"布列塔尼人发动起义，反对国王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604733.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[suppress/crush a rebellion](bold)(=use violence to stop it)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone opposes or fights against people in authority or ideas which they do not agree with","zh":"〔对权威者或不同意见的〕反抗，不服从"},"example":[{"en":"a rebellion by right-wing members of the party","zh":"党内右翼人士的反对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758985.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"rebellion against traditional values","zh":"对传统价值观的反抗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604734.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48117,"headword":"rebellious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈbeljəs","audio_file":"bre_rebellious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈbeljəs","audio_file":"ame_rebellious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rebelliously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[rebelliousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"deliberately not obeying people in authority or rules of behaviour","zh":"叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的"},"example":[{"en":"rebellious teenagers","zh":"叛逆的青少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759004.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s always had a [rebellious streak](bold)(=a tendency to rebel).","zh":"他向来个性叛逆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759005.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"fighting against the government of your own country","zh":"造反的；起义的"},"example":[{"en":"rebellious minorities","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759010.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48128,"headword":"rebuild","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːˈbɪld","audio_file":"bre_brelasderebuild.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːˈbɪld","audio_file":"ame_rebuild.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rebuilt](bold) /-ˈbɪlt/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to build something again, after it has been damaged or destroyed","zh":"重建"},"example":[{"en":"The church was completely rebuilt in the last century.","zh":"这座教堂在上个世纪全面重建。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759161.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something strong and successful again","zh":"使复原，恢复"},"example":[{"en":"The first priority is to rebuild the area’s manufacturing industry.","zh":"当务之急是恢复该地区的制造业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759165.opus"}]},{"en":"We try to help them [rebuild](bold) their [lives](bold)(=live normally again after something bad has happened).","zh":"我们设法帮助他们重建生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48129,"headword":"rebuke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈbjuːk","audio_file":"bre_rebuke0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈbjuːk","audio_file":"ame_rebuke.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rebuke](bold) n. <C,U> eg: a rebuke from the president"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak to someone severely about something they have done wrong","zh":"斥责，指责"},"synonym":["reprimand"],"example":[{"usage_group":"rebuke sb for doing sth","example":[{"en":"Members of the jury were sharply rebuked for speaking to the press.","zh":"陪审团成员因向媒体发表言论而受到严厉指责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759179.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48132,"headword":"recall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkɔːl","audio_file":"bre_recall_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːkɒːl","audio_file":"ame_l3recall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"remember sth"},{"grammar":"I,T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the past","zh":"回想，回忆起〔某事物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [remember](->remember)","example":[{"en":"You don’t happen to recall his name, do you?","zh":"你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604764.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"recall (that)","example":[{"en":"I seem to recall I’ve met him before somewhere.","zh":"我好像记得以前在哪儿见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759242.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recall doing sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.","zh":"我想不起来看到有车停在外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759245.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recall what/how/where etc","example":[{"en":"I can’t recall who gave me the information.","zh":"我记不起是谁告诉我这个信息的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759248.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[As I recall](bold), it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.","zh":"我记得，是你首先提出这个想法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759253.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially tell someone to come back to a place or group","zh":"召回"},"example":[{"usage_group":"recall sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Cole was recalled to the squad to replace the injured Quinn.","zh":"科尔被召回队里代替受伤的奎因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604775.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recall sb from sth","example":[{"en":"The Ambassador was recalled from Washington.","zh":"大使被从华盛顿召回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759260.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"product"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company recalls one of its products, it asks people who have bought it to return it because there may be something wrong with it","zh":"收回〔有问题的产品〕"},"example":[{"en":"The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.","zh":"由于发动机缺陷，那些汽车必须召回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759265.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring information back onto the screen of a computer","zh":"〔在计算机屏幕上〕重新调出，检索〔信息〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"be similar to sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something recalls something else, it makes you think of it because it is very similar","zh":"〔由于酷似而〕使人回忆起"},"example":[{"en":"The furnishings recall the 1960s.","zh":"室内陈设让人回想起20世纪60年代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604778.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to vote to remove someone from their political position","zh":"罢免"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48133,"headword":"recall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkɔːl, ˈriːkɔːl","audio_file":"bre_ld44recall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɒːl","audio_file":"ame_ld44recall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"memory"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to remember something that you have learned or experienced","zh":"记忆力，记性"},"example":[{"en":"A child’s recall is usually accurate.","zh":"儿童的记忆力通常很准确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770524.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [total recall](bold)(=remembered everything) of every play in the game.","zh":"比赛中的一招一式他都记得清清楚楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770525.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"order to return"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"an official order telling someone to return to a place, especially before they expected to","zh":"召回"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the recall of their ambassador","zh":"将他们的大使召回","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000759894.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"beyond recall"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to bring back or remember","zh":"无法恢复；记不起来"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"product"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when a company asks people to return a product they have bought because there may be something wrong with it","zh":"〔因产品有问题的〕收回"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a vote to remove someone from their political position, or the act of being removed by a vote","zh":"罢免"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the recall of four city council members","zh":"罢免四名市政会成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770544.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48142,"headword":"recede","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsiːd","audio_file":"bre_recede0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsiːd","audio_file":"ame_recede.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something you can see or hear recedes, it gets further and further away until it disappears","zh":"〔景物、声音〕逐渐远去（直至消失）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"footsteps receding into the distance","zh":"渐渐远去的脚步声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760042.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a memory, feeling, or possibility recedes, it gradually goes away","zh":"〔记忆〕逐渐模糊；〔感情〕逐渐淡漠；〔可能性〕逐渐消失"},"example":[{"en":"The pain in his head gradually receded.","zh":"他的头痛逐渐缓解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760046.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if water recedes, it moves back from an area that it was covering","zh":"〔水〕消退，退去"},"example":[{"en":"The flood waters finally began to recede in November.","zh":"11月，洪水终于开始退去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760050.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if your hair recedes, you gradually lose the hair at the front of your head","zh":"〔头发〕从前额往后脱落"},"example":[{"en":"He was in his mid-forties, with a [receding hairline](bold).","zh":"他四十五六岁，发际线已开始往后移了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760056.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"receding chin"}],"definition":{"en":"a chin that slopes backwards","zh":"向后缩的下巴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48144,"headword":"receipt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsiːt","audio_file":"bre_receipt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsiːt","audio_file":"ame_receipt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper that you are given which shows that you have paid for something","zh":"收据，收条"},"example":[{"en":"Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back.","zh":"保留收据以备退货之需。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760074.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Make sure you get receipts for everything.","zh":"每件东西都一定要拿收据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604847.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you give me a receipt?","zh":"你能给我一个收条吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876411.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone receives something","zh":"收到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the closing date for receipt of applications","zh":"接受申请的截止日期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760085.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon receipt of sth","example":[{"en":"The booking will be made on receipt of a deposit.","zh":"一收到订金就进行预订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760095.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be in receipt of sth](bold)(=to have received something)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"receipts"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that a business, bank, or government receives","zh":"〔企业、银行、政府的〕收款，进款；收入"},"example":[{"en":"total revenue receipts of $18.4 million","zh":"1,840万美元的财政总收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760102.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48148,"headword":"receive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsiːv","audio_file":"bre_receive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsiːv","audio_file":"ame_receive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"be given sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be given something","zh":"得到，收到"},"synonym":["get"],"example":[{"en":"All the children will receive a small gift.","zh":"每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770549.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"receive sth from sb","example":[{"en":"She received an honorary degree from Harvard.","zh":"她获得了哈佛大学的名誉学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[receive attention/affection/support](bold)","example":[{"en":"She received no support from her parents.","zh":"她没有得到父母的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604855.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[receive payment/money/a pension etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They will be entitled to receive unemployment benefit.","zh":"他们将有资格领取失业救济金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604858.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[receive a prize/award/gift etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He went up to receive his award from the mayor.","zh":"他上前接受市长颁奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604861.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[receive education/training](bold)","example":[{"en":"16 to 18-year-olds receiving full-time education","zh":"接受全日制教育的16到18岁青少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760117.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lee [received](bold) 324 [votes](bold)(=324 people voted for him).","zh":"李得到324票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604874.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Receive](bold)  is a rather formal word, which is used especially in written English. In everyday English, people usually use [get](bold) ."},"example":[{"en":"What did you [get](bold) for your birthday?"},{"en":"She [got](bold) a degree from York University."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be sent sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get a letter, message, or telephone call, or something which someone has sent you","zh":"接到，收到〔信件、消息、电话等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"receive sth from sb","example":[{"en":"He received a letter from his insurance company.","zh":"他收到他的保险公司寄来的一封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604884.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you would like to [receive](bold) further [information](bold), return the attached form.","zh":"欲收到详细资料，请交回所附表格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604885.opus"}]},{"en":"We have [received](bold) numerous [complaints](bold) about the noise.","zh":"我们已经收到很多对噪声的投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876413.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"treatment"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you receive a particular type of medical treatment, it is done to you","zh":"接受〔治疗〕"},"example":[{"en":"He [received](bold) hospital [treatment](bold) for a cut over his eye.","zh":"他眼部受伤，接受了医院的治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604891.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"reaction to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to react in a particular way to a suggestion, idea, performance etc","zh":"对 …作出反应"},"related":["reception"],"example":[{"en":"The film was [well received](bold) by critics (=they said it was good).","zh":"影评家们对这部电影反响良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604895.opus"}]},{"en":"He received the news in silence.","zh":"他听了这个消息默不作声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760148.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Receive](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be on/at the receiving end (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person who is affected by someone else’s actions, usually in an unpleasant way","zh":"承受〔通常指不愉快之事〕"},"example":[{"en":"She found herself on the receiving end of racist abuse.","zh":"她觉得自己遭到种族虐待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604896.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"receive an injury/blow"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be injured or hit","zh":"受伤/挨打"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially accept someone as a guest or member of a group","zh":"接待，招待；接纳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[receive guests/visitors](bold)","example":[{"en":"She isn’t well enough to receive visitors yet.","zh":"她身体还不是很好，不能见客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604902.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"receive sb into sth","example":[{"en":"She was later received into the Church.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760162.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"by radio"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a radio or television receives radio waves or other signals, it makes them become sounds or pictures","zh":"〔收音机、电视〕接收到〔无线电或电视信号〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be able to hear a radio message that someone is sending","zh":"收听到〔无线电信号〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Receiving you loud and clear!’","zh":"“听到，信号响亮清楚！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760171.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48153,"headword":"receiver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsiːvə","audio_file":"bre_receiver0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_receiver.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a telephone that you hold next to your mouth and ear","zh":"（电话）听筒"},"related":["handset"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[pick up/lift the receiver](bold)","example":[{"en":"She picked up the receiver and dialled his number.","zh":"她拿起听筒，拨了他的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604913.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put down/replace the receiver](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is officially in charge of a business or company that is bankrupt","zh":"〔破产企业或公司的〕管理人，接管人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[an official/administrative receiver](bold)"},{"en":"The business is [in the hands of the receivers](bold).","zh":"公司现在由破产管理人接管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760222.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"stolen property"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who buys and sells stolen property","zh":"买卖赃物者"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"radio"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a radio or television, or other equipment which receives signals","zh":"无线电接收机；收音机；电视机"},"example":[{"en":"a satellite receiver","zh":"卫星信号接收器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604921.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"American football"}],"definition":{"en":"a player in American football who is in a position to catch the ball","zh":"接球手"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48156,"headword":"recent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːsənt","audio_file":"bre_recent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːsənt","audio_file":"ame_recent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having happened or started only a short time ago","zh":"最近的，不久前的，近来的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [new](->new)","example":[{"en":"Irving’s most recent book","zh":"欧文最新的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604941.opus"}]},{"en":"recent research into the causes of cancer","zh":"近来对致癌原因的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604930.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in recent years/months/times etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The situation has improved in recent years.","zh":"近年来形势有所好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604929.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the recent past","zh":"不久前","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770561.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [in the last/past few](bold)  weeks/months/years etc rather than [in recent](bold)  weeks/months etc:"},"example":[{"en":"Things have been pretty busy [in the last few weeks](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48157,"headword":"recently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːsəntli","audio_file":"bre_brelasderecently.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːsəntli","audio_file":"ame_recently.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"recently"}],"definition":{"en":"not long ago, especially a few days, weeks, or months ago"},"example":[{"en":"The president has recently returned from a tour of South America."},{"en":"A new species of plant was recently discovered in Brazil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lately"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"during the recent past, especially during the weeks or days closest to now"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been really busy lately so I haven’t been out much."},{"en":"There hasn’t been much in the news lately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"just"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short time ago, especially only a few minutes, hours, days, or weeks ago"},"example":[{"en":"John’s just gone out."},{"en":"They’ve just had a new baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short/little while ago"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not long ago – often used when you are not sure exactly when"},"example":[{"en":"That house was sold a short while ago."},{"en":"I looked in on her a little while ago and she was fast asleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the other day"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"recently, especially only a few days ago"},"example":[{"en":"I met Lucy in town the other day."},{"en":"You’ll never guess what happened to me the other day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freshly"}],"definition":{"en":"made, prepared, done etc not long ago – used especially about food and drink. Also used about things that have just been painted, washed, or dug"},"example":[{"en":"freshly baked bread"},{"en":"freshly squeezed orange juice"},{"en":"The boat had been freshly painted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"newly"}],"definition":{"en":"created, built, married etc not long ago"},"example":[{"en":"the newly created position of Chief Designer"},{"en":"a newly married couple"},{"en":"their newly elected president"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not long ago","zh":"最近，近来，不久前"},"example":[{"en":"He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager.","zh":"他最近晋升为经理助理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001299.opus"}]},{"en":"a recently published biography","zh":"一部最近出版的传记","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770562.opus"}]},{"en":"Jerry lived in Cairo [until](bold) quite [recently](bold).","zh":"直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760294.opus"}]},{"en":"[More recently](bold), he’s appeared in a number of British films.","zh":"最近，他出演了多部英国电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604950.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48159,"headword":"reception","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsepʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereception.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsepʃən","audio_file":"ame_reception.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a warm reception"},{"word":"(=friendly or approving)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prince was given a warm reception when he visited Birmingham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enthusiastic/rapturous/rousing reception"},{"word":"(=in which people show a lot of approval in a noisy way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She received an enthusiastic reception."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hostile reception"}],"example":[{"en":"When reporters arrived at the house, they got a hostile reception."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cool/chilly/frosty reception"},{"word":"(=not friendly or approving)"}],"example":[{"en":"His idea got a cool reception from his colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lukewarm reception"},{"word":"(=not enthusiastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"I am bewildered by the lukewarm reception given to her latest album."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mixed reception"},{"word":"(=when some people like something and some do not)"}],"example":[{"en":"His first novel received a mixed reception."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a favourable/positive reception"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie got a favourable reception from audiences and critics alike."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/have a warm etc reception"},{"variant":"also: receive a warm etc reception (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"As he came on, Rocky got a great reception from the crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet with a warm etc reception"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"They met with a chilly reception from my mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a warm etc reception"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposition parties gave the proposals a lukewarm reception."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + reception ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wedding reception"}],"example":[{"en":"There were over 200 guests at our wedding reception."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civic reception"},{"word":"(=one given by the authorities of a city)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plaque was unveiled during a civic reception given at Glasgow City Chambers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a champagne reception"}],"example":[{"en":"Tickets include a champagne reception and buffet supper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official reception"}],"example":[{"en":"After an official reception at the Embassy, they visited the White House."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal reception"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be a formal reception in honour of his life and work."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attend a reception"}],"example":[{"en":"We have to attend a reception at the Embassy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a reception"}],"example":[{"en":"The wedding reception will be held at The Grand Hotel."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"welcome/reaction"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of welcome for someone, or a particular type of reaction to their ideas, work etc","zh":"欢迎，接待；反响"},"related":["receive"],"example":[{"en":"She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened.","zh":"发生了这些事后，她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604965.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a warm/good/enthusiastic reception](bold)","example":[{"en":"The delegates [gave](bold) him a warm [reception](bold).","zh":"代表团热烈欢迎他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604968.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a hostile/cool/frosty reception](bold)","example":[{"en":"His ideas met with a hostile reception.","zh":"他的观点遭到强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[receive/have/get/meet with a ... reception](bold)","example":[{"en":"He got a great reception from the crowd.","zh":"他受到人群的热烈欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770568.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The plans received a [mixed reception](bold) from unions (=some people liked them, others did not).","zh":"各工会对这些计划反响不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604972.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hotel/office"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the desk or office where visitors arriving in a hotel or large organization go first","zh":"〔酒店、大型机构的〕接待处"},"example":[{"en":"Please leave your key at the [reception desk](bold).","zh":"请把你的钥匙留在接待处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760332.opus"}]},{"en":"I asked the man at reception.","zh":"我问了接待处的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001300.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the area around or in front of this desk or office","zh":"前厅"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll wait for you in reception.","zh":"我在前厅等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760343.opus"}]},{"en":"the [reception area](bold)","zh":"接待区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001301.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"party"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal party to celebrate an event or to welcome someone","zh":"庆祝会；欢迎会；招待会"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [party](->party) 1","example":[{"en":"It’s an ideal location for a [wedding reception](bold).","zh":"这里是举办喜宴的理想地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760324.opus"}]},{"en":"The occasion was marked by a [civic reception](bold).","zh":"市里举行招待会庆祝这个特别的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001604999.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"signals"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of receiving radio, television, or other signals, or the quality of signals you receive","zh":"〔无线电或电视等信号的〕接收（效果）"},"example":[{"en":"Mobile phone users have complained of [poor reception](bold) in the area.","zh":"手机用户抱怨那个地区信号接收效果不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00714.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"football"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of catching the ball in American football","zh":"〔美式橄榄球中的〕接球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48162,"headword":"receptionist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsepʃənɪst","audio_file":"bre_receptionist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsepʃənɪst","audio_file":"ame_receptionist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building, visiting a doctor etc","zh":"接待员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48170,"headword":"recession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈseʃən","audio_file":"bre_recession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈseʃən","audio_file":"ame_recession.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"recession"}],"definition":{"en":"a period when a country’s economic growth stops and there is less trade"},"example":[{"en":"The industry has cut jobs due to the recession."},{"en":"fears that the economy may be sliding into recession"}]},{"label":[{"word":"depression"}],"definition":{"en":"a long period during which there is a bad recession, so that there is very little business activity and a lot of people do not have jobs"},"example":[{"en":"During the depression of the 1930s, as many as 20% of the population were jobless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slump"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly short period when there is a reduction in business and many people lose their jobs"},"example":[{"en":"The slump in the housing market is making it difficult for people to sell their homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slowdown"}],"definition":{"en":"a period when there is a reduction in business activity, that may be the start of a recession"},"example":[{"en":"High prices could tip the slowdown in the US into a world recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"downturn"}],"definition":{"en":"a period during which there is a reduction in business activity and economic conditions become worse, when before the economy was growing"},"example":[{"en":"Public spending may reduce the effects of the downturn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crash"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when the value of stocks and shares on a stock market falls suddenly and by a large amount, causing economic problems"},"example":[{"en":"The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was disastrous for not only the American economy, but for the world economy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an economic recession"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic recession of the '70s led to a fall in recruitment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world/global/worldwide recession"}],"example":[{"en":"America’s airlines have been badly hit by the world recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep/severe recession"}],"example":[{"en":"We are in the middle of a severe recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the worst recession"}],"example":[{"en":"Colombia is going through its worst recession in decades."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the longest recession"}],"example":[{"en":"The British economy was in its longest recession since the Second World War."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer/experience a recession"}],"example":[{"en":"The country was suffering a deep recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slide/slip into recession"},{"word":"(=start to experience a recession)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most analysts don’t believe the economy will slide into recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plunge into recession"},{"word":"(=start to experience a deep recession)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US is about to plunge into recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hit by a recession"},{"word":"(=be badly affected by it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rural areas have been hardest hit by the recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause recession"}],"example":[{"en":"Rising oil prices help to fuel inflation and cause recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recession deepens"},{"word":"(=becomes worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"Economists fear the recession may be deepening."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the beginning/end of the recession"}],"example":[{"en":"The Chancellor is confident that we shall see the end of the recession in the next few months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the middle/midst of a recession"}],"example":[{"en":"We are in the midst of a world recession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in the depths of recession"},{"word":"(=be at its worst level)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is in the depths of recession."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a difficult time when there is less trade, business activity etc in a country than usual","zh":"〔经济〕衰退，萧条"},"example":[{"en":"the [economic recession](bold) of the early 1980s","zh":"20世纪80年代初的经济衰退","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614308.opus"}]},{"en":"There is [deep recession](bold) in the UK.","zh":"英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614312.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/out of recession","example":[{"en":"attempts to pull the country out of recession","zh":"推动国家走出经济衰退的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771314.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48180,"headword":"recipe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈresəpi","audio_file":"bre_recipe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈresəpi","audio_file":"ame_recipe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food","zh":"烹饪法；食谱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a recipe for tomato soup","zh":"番茄汤的做法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760561.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [recipe book](bold)","zh":"一本烹饪书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a recipe for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to cause a particular result, often a bad one","zh":"可能会造成某事〔常指坏的结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"She said that five small boys on skis was a [recipe for disaster](bold), not a holiday.","zh":"她说五个来滑雪的小男孩就不是来度假的，而是来闯祸的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760567.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48182,"headword":"recipient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsɪpiənt","audio_file":"bre_recipient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsɪpiənt","audio_file":"ame_recipient.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who receives something","zh":"接受者，领受者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize","zh":"诺贝尔和平奖得主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760580.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48183,"headword":"reciprocal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsɪprəkəl","audio_file":"bre_reciprocal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsɪprəkəl","audio_file":"ame_reciprocal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reciprocally](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a reciprocal arrangement or relationship is one in which two people or groups do or give the same things to each other","zh":"相互的；交互的；互惠的"},"related":["mutual"],"example":[{"en":"He spoke of the necessity for a [reciprocal relationship](bold) that would be useful for all sides.","zh":"他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613930.opus"}]},{"en":"Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations.","zh":"此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48189,"headword":"recite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsaɪt","audio_file":"bre_recite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈsaɪt","audio_file":"ame_recite.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reciter](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say a poem, piece of literature etc that you have learned, for people to listen to","zh":"背诵；朗诵"},"example":[{"en":"She recited a poem that she had learnt at school.","zh":"她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760696.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone a series or list of things","zh":"详述；列举"},"example":[{"en":"Len recited the breakfast menu – cereal, bacon and eggs, and toast.","zh":"莱恩报出早餐菜单——麦片、熏猪肉煎蛋和烤面包片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760701.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48190,"headword":"reckless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrekləs","audio_file":"bre_reckless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrekləs","audio_file":"ame_reckless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[recklessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[recklessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not caring or worrying about the possible bad or dangerous results of your actions","zh":"轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [careless](->careless)","example":[{"en":"He was accused of causing death by [reckless driving](bold).","zh":"他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760716.opus"}]},{"en":"a [reckless disregard](bold) for safety","zh":"不顾安全的鲁莽行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760717.opus"}]},{"en":"He ran into the burning house with [reckless abandon](bold)(=without caring about the danger).","zh":"他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760718.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48191,"headword":"reckon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrekən","audio_file":"bre_reckon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrekən","audio_file":"ame_reckon.opus"}],"phrases":["reckon on","reckon up","reckon with","reckon without"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Reckon](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I reckon he’s going to win.  \nDon’t say: [I’m reckoning he’s going to win.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to think or suppose something","zh":"认为，以为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"reckon (that)","example":[{"en":"Do you reckon he’ll agree to see us?","zh":"你认为他会同意见我们吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760743.opus"}]},{"en":"The police reckon that whoever killed Dad was with him earlier that day.","zh":"警方认为杀害爸爸的人那天早些时候就和他在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613954.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘There’s nothing we can do about it.’ ‘You reckon (=used to express doubt or disagreement)?’","zh":"“这件事我们无能为力。” “是吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to guess a number or amount, without calculating it exactly","zh":"估算，估计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"reckon (that)","example":[{"en":"We reckon that sitting in traffic jams costs us around $9 billion a year in lost output.","zh":"我们估计，交通堵塞造成的延误使我们每年损失90亿美元左右的产值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613957.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reckon sth to be sth","example":[{"en":"The average selling price for flats in the area was reckoned to be around £200,000.","zh":"这个地区公寓房的平均售价估计在20万英镑左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760753.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something is a particular kind of person or thing","zh":"认为 …是 …"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be reckoned to be sth","example":[{"en":"The Lowsons were reckoned to be very good farmers.","zh":"洛森一家被认为是非常出色的农场主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760763.opus"}]},{"en":"Moving house is reckoned to be nearly as stressful as divorce.","zh":"搬家被认为几乎和离婚一样劳心费神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613962.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be reckoned as sth","example":[{"en":"An earthquake of magnitude 7 is reckoned as a major quake.","zh":"7级地震被认为是大地震。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613965.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Reckon](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate an amount","zh":"计算"},"example":[{"en":"The expression ‘full moon’ means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance.","zh":"所谓“满月”是指从新月初现算起的第14天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48198,"headword":"reclaim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkleɪm","audio_file":"bre_reclaim0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈkleɪm","audio_file":"ame_reclaim.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reclamation](bold) /ˌrekləˈmeɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: land reclamation"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to get back an amount of money that you have paid","zh":"取回〔已付的金钱〕"},"synonym":["claim back"],"example":[{"en":"You may be entitled to reclaim some tax.","zh":"你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613995.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make an area of desert, wet land etc suitable for farming or building","zh":"开垦，开拓〔沙漠、湿地等〕"},"example":[{"en":"This land will be reclaimed for a new airport.","zh":"这块土地将被开发用来建新机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613996.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to get back something that you have lost or that has been taken away from you","zh":"恢复；夺回"},"example":[{"en":"I want to reclaim the championship that I lost in 1999.","zh":"我想夺回1999年失去的冠军称号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613999.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to obtain useful products from waste material","zh":"回收〔废料〕利用"},"related":["recycle"],"example":[{"en":"You can reclaim old boards and use them as shelves.","zh":"旧木板可以废物利用，当搁板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760893.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48202,"headword":"recognition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_recognition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_recognition.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"achieve recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"Toni has been striving to achieve recognition for the past ten years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive/be given/get recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"Younger women artists are now getting wider recognition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/gain recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has won recognition for its customer service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"They deserve recognition for the tremendous job they are doing."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"national/international/worldwide recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"Like many pianists, he first achieved international recognition by winning a competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"He won public recognition for his work when he was awarded an MBE."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"My father craved professional recognition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proper recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"Frank Norris has never received proper recognition as a great novelist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wider recognition"}],"example":[{"en":"She deserves wider recognition."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of realizing and accepting that something is true or important","zh":"认识，承认"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Don’s recognition of the importance of Suzy in his life","zh":"唐认识到苏济在他生命中的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recognition that","example":[{"en":"There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.","zh":"人们普遍认识到很多学生学习技巧薄弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771332.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[formal/official recognition](bold)","example":[{"en":"official recognition of the need for jail reform","zh":"官方承认监狱需要改革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"public respect and thanks for someone’s work or achievements","zh":"〔公众的〕表彰，赞扬"},"example":[{"en":"He has [achieved recognition](bold) and respect as a scientist.","zh":"作为科学家，他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760959.opus"}]},{"en":"The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be [given recognition](bold).","zh":"志愿组织在经济中的重要性仍有待承认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614009.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in recognition of sth","example":[{"en":"He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.","zh":"他获授一枚金表，以嘉奖他为公司效力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of knowing someone or something because you have known or learned about them in the past","zh":"认识；认出；识别"},"example":[{"en":"He stared at her, but there was no [sign of recognition](bold).","zh":"他盯着她看，但似乎没认出她来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760950.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[change beyond/out of all recognition](bold)(=change completely)","example":[{"en":"The bakery business has changed beyond all recognition in the last 10 years.","zh":"烘焙行业在过去十年里发生了彻底的改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760954.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of officially accepting that an organization, government, person etc has legal or official authority","zh":"正式承认"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the recognition of Latvia as an independent state","zh":"正式承认拉脱维亚为一个独立国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760979.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[international/diplomatic recognition](bold)","example":[{"en":"the government’s failure to achieve international recognition","zh":"这个政府未能得到国际社会的承认","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"speech recognition"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of a computer to recognize speech","zh":"〔计算机的〕语音识别"},"example":[{"en":"speech recognition systems","zh":"语音识别系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614019.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48204,"headword":"recognize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrekəɡnaɪz, ˈrekən-","audio_file":"bre_recognize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrekəɡnaɪz, ˈrekən-","audio_file":"ame_recognize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[recognizable](bold) /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəb/  adj. eg: His face was [instantly recognizable](bold)."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[recognizably](bold) adv."},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Recognize](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I recognize that woman.  \nDon’t say: [I am recognizing that woman.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"recognize"}],"definition":{"en":"to know who someone is or what something is, especially because you have seen or heard them before"},"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t seen her for ten years, but I recognized her immediately."},{"en":"Do you recognize this song?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"identify"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize someone or something and say who or what they are"},"example":[{"en":"As they came closer, I was able to identify two of the group."},{"en":"It’s delicious but I can’t quite identify the taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distinguish"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people"},"example":[{"en":"By this age, kids can usually distinguish between right and wrong."},{"en":"It’s often difficult to distinguish identical twins from each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth/sb out"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to see or hear something or someone – used when it is very difficult to do this"},"example":[{"en":"In the distance, I could just make out the outline of an island."},{"en":"He whispered something but I couldn’t make out what it was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discern"},{"pronunciation":"/dɪˈsɜːn / US / -ɜːrn/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice or understand something by looking carefully or thinking about it carefully"},"example":[{"en":"I thought I discerned a faint gleam of hope in his eyes."},{"en":"A number of differences can be discerned in the data for the three countries."}]}]},"SECTION2":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"know"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize someone or something. [Know](bold) is often used in everyday English instead of [recognize](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"How do you know that it is real gold?"},{"en":"I know him from somewhere."},{"en":"I can’t remember his name, but I know his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to recognize someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"I could tell that it was him by his voice."},{"en":"Can you tell that it’s not real leather?"},{"en":"It’s difficult to be able to tell them apartto recognize that they are different."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: recognise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past","zh":"认出；认识；辨认出"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t recognize you in your uniform.","zh":"你穿上制服我认不出你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000760999.opus"}]},{"en":"It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms.","zh":"这是疟疾，但李医生没有认出症状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761002.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that they [know (that) it is](bold)  someone or something rather than say they [recognize](bold)  them:"},"example":[{"en":"I [knew it was](bold) her by the hat she was wearing."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to officially accept that an organization, government, document etc has legal or official authority","zh":"正式承认，认可"},"example":[{"en":"British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada.","zh":"英国的行医资格在加拿大也被认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761009.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"recognize sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951.","zh":"世界卫生组织从1951年以来就已承认酗酒是一种疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to accept or admit that something is true","zh":"承认〔某事是事实〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"recognize (that)","example":[{"en":"One must recognise that homesickness is natural.","zh":"我们必须承认思乡是正常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771344.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recognize what/how/who etc","example":[{"en":"It is important to recognize how little we know about this disease.","zh":"要承认我们对这种疾病知之甚少，这很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761030.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if something is recognized by people, they realize that it is important or very good","zh":"承认；赏识；看重"},"example":[{"en":"Alexander tried to get his work recognized by the medical profession.","zh":"亚历山大设法让医学界承认他的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be recognized as sth","example":[{"en":"Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.","zh":"劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761017.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a recognized authority on Roman pottery","zh":"古罗马陶器的公认权威","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771350.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Recognize](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to officially and publicly thank someone for something they have done, by giving them a special honour","zh":"表扬；表彰；嘉奖"},"example":[{"en":"He was recognized for having saved many lives.","zh":"他因为救了很多人的生命而受到嘉奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48207,"headword":"recollection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrekəˈlekʃən","audio_file":"bre_recollection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrekəˈlekʃən","audio_file":"ame_recollection.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something from the past that you remember","zh":"记忆中的往事"},"example":[{"en":"My earliest recollections are of my mother bending over my cot.","zh":"我最早的记忆是母亲俯身站在我的小床前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761122.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of remembering something","zh":"想起；记起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have no recollection (of sth)](bold)(=not remember)","example":[{"en":"I have no recollection of how I found my way there in the dark.","zh":"我不记得自己是怎样在黑暗中找到那里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761113.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to (the best of) my recollection](bold)(=used when you are unsure if you remember correctly)","example":[{"en":"To the best of my recollection, she drives a Mercedes.","zh":"如果我没有记错的话，她开的是一辆梅赛德斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761117.opus"}]},{"en":"No one, to my recollection, gave a second thought to the risks involved.","zh":"在我记忆中，没有人认真想过其中的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00716.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48209,"headword":"recommend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrekəˈmend","audio_file":"bre_recommend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrekəˈmend","audio_file":"ame_recommend.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with recommend (meaning 1)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you [recommend that](bold)  someone [does](bold)  something: I recommend that she speaks to a lawyer.  ‘That’ can be omitted: I recommend she speaks to a lawyer ."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you [recommend that](bold)  someone [do](bold)  something, using the base form of the verb (= the infinitive without ‘to’) : I recommend that she speak to a lawyer.  \nDon’t say: [I recommend her to speak to a lawyer.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you also use the base form of the verb when talking about the past: I recommended that she speak to a lawyer."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [recommend](bold)  that someone [should do](bold)  something: I recommended that they should get insurance."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say [it is recommended that](bold)  someone [(should) do](bold)  something: It is recommended that everyone (should) take the test."}},{"label":{"word":"Patterns with recommend (meaning 2)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [recommend](bold)  something [to](bold)  someone: I recommended a book to her.  \nDon’t say: [I recommended her a book.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"recommend"}],"definition":{"en":"to advise someone to do something, especially when you have special knowledge of a situation or subject"},"example":[{"en":"I would strongly recommend buying a good quality bicycle rather than a cheap one."},{"en":"The report recommended stricter supervision of the trade in live animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell  someone that you think they should do something, especially in order to avoid problems"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been told that we should start revising early."},{"en":"I told you not to drink the water here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urge"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly advise someone to do something because you think it is very important"},"example":[{"en":"Her doctor has urged her to see a specialist."},{"en":"Police are urging drivers not to come into London this weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advocate"}],"definition":{"en":"to say publicly that something should be done, often something that a lot of people disagree about"},"example":[{"en":"In 1984, he advocated the use of force against Nicaragua."},{"en":"I am surprised that dentists don’t advocate the use of fluoride tablets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endorse"}],"definition":{"en":"to say in an advertisement that you like a product and think that people should use it"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of companies use sports stars to endorse their products."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"highly recommend"}],"example":[{"en":"This book is highly recommended by those who have used it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heartily recommend"},{"word":"(=strongly and enthusiastically)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heartily recommend the cheese sandwiches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thoroughly recommend"}],"example":[{"en":"Overall I can thoroughly recommend this film to anyone with an interest in space travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"definitely/certainly recommend"}],"example":[{"en":"We would definitely recommend these books to students in fourth to sixth grade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personally recommend"}],"example":[{"en":"Are there any hair colouring products you can personally recommend?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject","zh":"劝告，建议"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advise](->advise)","example":[{"usage_group":"recommend (that)","example":[{"en":"I recommend that you get some professional advice.","zh":"我建议你咨询专家的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761138.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors [strongly recommend](bold) that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth.","zh":"医生强烈建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771360.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recommend doing sth","example":[{"en":"I would never recommend using a sunbed on a regular basis.","zh":"我从来不建议经常使用太阳灯浴床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614053.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case.","zh":"这种情况下不建议服用安眠药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761135.opus"}]},{"en":"It is dangerous to exceed the [recommended dose](bold).","zh":"超过推荐剂量有危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614045.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"recommend sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Students are recommended to make an appointment with a counselor.","zh":"学生们被建议跟辅导员预约一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00717.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to say that something or someone is good, or suggest them for a particular purpose or job","zh":"推荐，介绍"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [suggest](->suggest)","example":[{"en":"I recommend the butter chicken – it’s delicious.","zh":"我推荐黄油焗鸡，非常好吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761151.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you recommend a good lawyer?","zh":"你能介绍一位好律师吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"recommend sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.","zh":"我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761155.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recommend sth for sth/sb","example":[{"en":"Which type of oil do you recommend for my car?","zh":"你建议我的车使用哪种类型的汽油？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761158.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recommend sb for sth","example":[{"en":"I have decided to recommend you for the directorship.","zh":"我决定推荐你担任董事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761161.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[highly/thoroughly recommend](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel is highly recommended.","zh":"很多人都推荐这家宾馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761164.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sth has much/little/nothing to recommend it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has many, few, or no good qualities","zh":"某物有很多/少有/毫无可取之处"},"example":[{"en":"The town itself has little to recommend it.","zh":"这个镇本身乏善可陈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48211,"headword":"recommendation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_recommendation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_recommendation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a recommendation"}],"example":[{"en":"The inspectors will make their recommendations to the Environment Secretary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept a recommendation"}],"example":[{"en":"The president accepted the report’s recommendations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approve/adopt a recommendation"}],"example":[{"en":"The council approved the committee’s recommendation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"implement recommendations"}],"example":[{"en":"We will implement the recommendations of the Woolf Report to improve prison conditions."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main recommendation"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the main recommendations in the report is more parental involvement in education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"specific/detailed recommendations"}],"example":[{"en":"We made a large number of specific recommendations for improving women’s mental health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear recommendation"}],"example":[{"en":"The report offered no clear recommendations or policy guidelines."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"official advice given to someone, especially about what to do","zh":"正式建议；提议"},"example":[{"en":"We will review the case and [make](bold) a [recommendation](bold) to the client.","zh":"我们将审查此案，然后向当事人提出建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"recommendations for school reform","zh":"学校改革的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001303.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the main recommendations of the report","zh":"报告的主要建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876447.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recommendation that","example":[{"en":"We are making no recommendation that children should use Standard English.","zh":"我们并不是建议儿童一定要使用标准英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614073.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"recommendation to do sth","example":[{"en":"a recommendation to replace the existing system","zh":"更换现有系统的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614076.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a suggestion to someone that they should choose a particular thing or person that you think is very good","zh":"建议；推荐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on sb’s recommendation","example":[{"en":"Academic staff are appointed on the recommendation of a committee.","zh":"教员是委员会推荐任命的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771368.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: letter of recommendation )"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal letter or statement saying that someone would be a suitable person to do a job, take a course of study etc","zh":"推荐信"},"example":[{"en":"Try to get letters of recommendation from bosses and colleagues.","zh":"设法得到老板和同事的推荐信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001304.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48216,"headword":"reconcile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrekənsaɪl","audio_file":"bre_reconcile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrekənsaɪl","audio_file":"ame_reconcile.opus"}],"phrases":["reconcile to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you reconcile two ideas, situations, or facts, you find a way in which they can both be true or acceptable","zh":"使和谐一致；调和；协调"},"example":[{"en":"The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled.","zh":"这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reconcile sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Bevan tried to reconcile British socialism with a wider international vision.","zh":"比万试图用更广阔的国际视野来协调英国的社会主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761250.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be reconciled (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a good relationship again with someone after you have quarrelled with them","zh":"（与某人）和解，（与某人）和好"},"example":[{"en":"Jonah and his youngest son were, on the surface at least, reconciled.","zh":"乔纳和他小儿子和好了，至少表面上如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761258.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that two people [make up](bold)  rather than saying that they [are reconciled](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They had a fight, but they seem to have [made up](bold) now."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48219,"headword":"reconciliation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41reconciliation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_reconciliation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people, countries etc become friendly with each other again after quarrelling","zh":"〔两个人、国家等的〕和解，修好"},"example":[{"en":"Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation.","zh":"她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771378.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"The meeting achieved a reconciliation between the groups.","zh":"会议使各团体达成了和解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761287.opus"}]},{"en":"his reconciliation with his brother","zh":"他们兄弟俩的重归于好","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771379.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides.","zh":"条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614082.opus"}]},{"en":"The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (=an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country).","zh":"领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614086.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the process of finding a way that two beliefs, facts etc that are opposed to each other can both be true or successful","zh":"〔两个对立的信念或事实等的〕相互适应，和谐，一致"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a reconciliation between environment and development","zh":"环境和开发的协调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771382.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48224,"headword":"reconsider","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːkənˈsɪdə","audio_file":"bre_reconsider0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_reconsider.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reconsideration](bold) /ˌriːkənsɪdəˈreɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think again about something in order to decide if you should change your opinion or do something different","zh":"重新考虑"},"example":[{"en":"He should [reconsider](bold) his [decision](bold) to resign.","zh":"他应该重新考虑辞职的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761350.opus"}]},{"en":"We want you to come. Please reconsider.","zh":"我们希望你来，请你重新考虑一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614107.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48226,"headword":"reconstruct","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt","audio_file":"bre_reconstruct0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt","audio_file":"ame_reconstruct.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce a complete description or copy of an event by collecting together pieces of information","zh":"〔由零碎的信息〕重现〔事情全貌〕，使〔完整的情景〕再现"},"example":[{"en":"Police were reconstructing the movements of the murdered couple.","zh":"警方正在重现这对被害夫妇的行踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761392.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to build something again after it has been destroyed or damaged","zh":"重建，再建"},"synonym":["rebuild"],"example":[{"en":"The task ahead is to reconstruct the building.","zh":"眼前的任务是要重建这栋大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614115.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48227,"headword":"reconstruction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_reconstruction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_reconstruction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the work that is done to repair the damage to a city, industry etc, especially after a war","zh":"修复；〔尤指战后的〕重建"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the reconstruction of Western Europe after the war","zh":"战后西欧的重建","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614118.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a description or copy of an event or a place, which you produce by collecting information about it","zh":"再现，重现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Detectives want to [stage](bold) a [reconstruction](bold) of events.","zh":"警探想要再现事件的经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614121.opus"}]},{"en":"a reconstruction of a Roman villa","zh":"罗马别墅的重现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614125.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48231,"headword":"record","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrekɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderecord.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_l3record.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"record"}],"definition":{"en":"information about something that is written down"},"example":[{"en":"your medical records"},{"en":"the public records office"},{"en":"I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"file"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name"},"example":[{"en":"He began reading the file on the case."},{"en":"I think I may have accidentally deleted the file."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accounts"},{"variant":"(also: books (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent"},"example":[{"en":"Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts."},{"en":"Someone had been falsifying the accounts."},{"en":"The company’s books all seemed to be in order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ledger"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent"},"example":[{"en":"The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minutes"}],"definition":{"en":"an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting"},"example":[{"en":"Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diary"}],"definition":{"en":"a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you"},"example":[{"en":"In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’"},{"en":"I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blog"}],"definition":{"en":"a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"register"}],"definition":{"en":"an official list of names of people, organizations etc"},"example":[{"en":"Guests must sign the hotel register."},{"en":"the national register of births, deaths, and marriages"},{"en":"Lloyds Register of Shipping"}]},{"label":[{"word":"roll"}],"definition":{"en":"an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school"},"example":[{"en":"the electoral roll list of people who can vote in an area"},{"en":"The teacher called the roll read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"log"}],"definition":{"en":"an official record that is kept on a ship or plane"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the records show sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a record"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers keep a record of students’ progress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain a record"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The directors are responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place/put sth on record"},{"word":"(=officially say something or write it down)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wish to put on record my objection to the scheme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"access records"},{"variant":"also: have/gain access to records"},{"word":"(=be able to look at them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Every citizen has the right to access their medical records."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + record":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a written record"}],"example":[{"en":"Where written records do survive, they are incomplete."}]},{"label":[{"word":"historical records"}],"example":[{"en":"Using historical records, we have produced an image of the temple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"official records"}],"example":[{"en":"This has been the wettest winter since official records began."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accurate record"}],"example":[{"en":"Many hospitals did not keep accurate records."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed record"}],"example":[{"en":"Edwardian travellers left detailed records of their journeys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a proper record"}],"example":[{"en":"Failure to maintain proper records would be a criminal offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confidential records"}],"example":[{"en":"They were transferring confidential student records onto computer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent record"}],"example":[{"en":"You will have a permanent record of your work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical/hospital/health etc records"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital could not find my mother’s medical records."},{"en":"Patients’ hospital records are kept on a database."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial records"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s financial records must be up-to-date."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public records"},{"word":"(=records of births, deaths etc, that the public are allowed to look at)"}],"example":[{"en":"He found the information while examining public records."}]},{"label":[{"word":"police records"}],"example":[{"en":"Violent assaults rose 39 percent, according to police records."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the biggest/highest etc on record"}],"example":[{"en":"Last summer was one of the hottest on record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a matter of public record"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=something that has been written down so that anyone can know it)"}],"example":[{"en":"His salary is a matter of public record."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break/beat a record"},{"word":"(=do better or be greater than an existing record)"}],"example":[{"en":"He broke the world record twice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smash/shatter a record"},{"word":"(=beat it easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"She smashed the record by a massive 28 seconds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold a record"},{"word":"(=have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Davies holds the record for most points in a season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a record"},{"word":"(=achieve it for the first time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The twenty-year-old set a new British record of 44.47 secs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal a record"},{"variant":"also: tie a record (AmE)"},{"word":"(=do as well as the record)"}],"example":[{"en":"Woods equalled the course record and finished eleven under par."},{"en":"Davis tied a team record by hitting six field goals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a record stands"},{"word":"(=is not beaten)"}],"example":[{"en":"His record stood for 42 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a record falls"},{"word":"(=is beaten)"}],"example":[{"en":"Another record will fall on the last day of the season, if Arsenal win their final game."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an all-time record"}],"example":[{"en":"The price of oil has hit an all-time record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a world record"}],"example":[{"en":"Powell equalled the 100 metres world record with a time of 9.77 seconds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an Olympic record"}],"example":[{"en":"He won a gold medal and broke the Olympic record by 44 records."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a British/American/Italian etc record"}],"example":[{"en":"Jones won in 10.93 seconds, a new British record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a course/track record"},{"word":"(=the best score for a particular golf course or time for a racecourse or track)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lewis set the fastest lap with a new track record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a club/team record"}],"example":[{"en":"Irvin holds a team record with 111 catches this season."}]}]},"SECTION3: record + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a record number/level/time etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Pollution in the lake has reached record levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a record high/low"}],"example":[{"en":"The stock market reached a record high on August 21."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a record attempt"},{"word":"(=an attempt to break a record)"}],"example":[{"en":"They will make another record attempt next year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future","zh":"记录，记载；档案"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I try to keep a record of everything I spend.","zh":"我尽量把所有的花销都记录下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001305.opus"}]}]},{"en":"According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction.","zh":"据官方记录，去年有五人在那个路口附近丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001306.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"highest/best ever"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport","zh":"〔尤指体育运动的〕纪录"},"example":[{"en":"The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001307.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a round flat piece of plastic with a hole in the middle that music and sound are stored on","zh":"唱片"},"related":["vinyl"],"example":[{"en":"I spent a lot of time [listening to records](bold).","zh":"我花了很多时间听唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771391.opus"}]},{"en":"My dad’s got a huge [record collection](bold).","zh":"我父亲收藏有大量的唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771395.opus"}]},{"en":"a major British [record company](bold)","zh":"英国的一家大型唱片公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761480.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [record player](->record player)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"past activities"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the facts about how successful, good, bad etc someone or something has been in the past","zh":"〔某人或某事物过去的〕记录；经历；履历"},"example":[{"usage_group":"record of/in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Chemistry graduates have a good record in finding employment.","zh":"化学专业的毕业生就业一向容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614181.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the company’s [track record](bold) in improving conditions","zh":"公司在改善工作条件方面的成绩记录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614172.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Mr Davis defended the government’s record on unemployment (=what they have done about unemployment).","zh":"戴维斯先生为政府解决失业问题所做的努力辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761492.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [criminal/police record](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"information kept by the police that shows someone has committed a crime","zh":"犯罪记录"},"example":[{"en":"He’s only 18 and he already has a record.","zh":"他才18岁，就已经有了犯罪记录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001308.opus"}]},{"en":"They won’t employ anyone with a criminal record.","zh":"他们不会雇用有前科的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001309.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the record books"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is in the record books, they have achieved more than anyone else in a particular way","zh":"〔突出成就的〕记录"},"example":[{"en":"She hopes to get into the record books by becoming the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence.","zh":"她想成为持有飞行员执照的最年轻女性，从而被载入史册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001310.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in record time"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly","zh":"一眨眼工夫，转眼之间"},"example":[{"en":"She was out of bed and ready for school in record time that morning.","zh":"那天早上她以最快的速度起床准备上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834647.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"off the record"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something off the record, you do not want people to repeat what you say, for example in newspapers or meetings","zh":"非正式的；私下说的；不得引用的"},"example":[{"en":"May I talk to you, strictly off the record?","zh":"我能和你私下谈谈吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761506.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be/go on (the) record as saying (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something publicly or officially, so that it may be written down and repeated","zh":"公开[正式]说 …"},"example":[{"en":"She is on record as saying that teachers are under too much pressure.","zh":"她公开说教师的压力太大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761511.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"for the record"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that what you are saying should be remembered or written down","zh":"郑重声明〔用于告诉某人自己所说的话应该被记住或记下〕"},"example":[{"en":"For the record, the police never charged me.","zh":"我要郑重声明，警方从来没有指控过我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761517.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"set/put the record straight"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people the truth about something, because you want to be sure that they understand what the truth really is","zh":"澄清事实，纠正误导"},"example":[{"en":"I would like to set the record straight on a few points.","zh":"我想澄清几点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48238,"headword":"record","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderecord1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_l3record2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future","zh":"记录"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband made her record every penny she spent.","zh":"她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771404.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"record that","example":[{"en":"He recorded that the operation was successful.","zh":"他在记录里说手术很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876466.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1892 [it](bold) is [recorded that](bold) the weather became so cold that the river froze over.","zh":"根据记录，1892年天气非常寒冷，整条河都结冰了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761540.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The coroner [recorded](bold) a [verdict](bold) of accidental death.","zh":"验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592863.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to store music, sound, television programmes etc on a disc or tape so that people can listen to them or watch them again","zh":"录制；录（音）；录（像）"},"example":[{"en":"The group has just recorded a new album.","zh":"这个组合刚录制了一张新专辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761553.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the machine still recording?","zh":"那机器还在录吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761554.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll record the film and we can all watch it later.","zh":"我会把电影录下来，我们稍后可以一起看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761555.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature etc of something, it measures it and keeps that information","zh":"〔仪器〕显示，记录"},"example":[{"en":"Wind speeds of up to 100 mph have been recorded.","zh":"已经记录到高达每小时100英里的风速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48241,"headword":"recorder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkɔːdə","audio_file":"bre_recorder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɔːrdər","audio_file":"ame_recorder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"cassette recorder/tape recorder/video recorder etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of electrical equipment that records music, films etc","zh":"盒式录音机/磁带录音机/录像机等"},"example":[{"en":"→ [flight recorder](->flight recorder)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a simple wooden or plastic musical instrument like a tube with holes in it, which you play by blowing into it and covering different holes with your fingers to change the notes","zh":"竖笛；直笛"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a judge in a city court, in some areas of Britain and the US","zh":"〔英、美某些地区市法院的〕法官"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48244,"headword":"recording","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderecording.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_recording.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"music, sound, or images that have been stored on a disc, computer file, or tape","zh":"〔音乐、声音或影像的〕录制品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Have you heard the new recording of Mozart’s Requiem?","zh":"你听过莫扎特《安魂曲》的新录制版本吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761614.opus"}]},{"en":"a video recording of the interview","zh":"采访的录像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of storing sound or images on tape or discs","zh":"录制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[recording studio/equipment etc](bold)(=a studio etc used for recording music)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48246,"headword":"recount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_recount_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈkaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_l3recount.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone a story or describe a series of events","zh":"叙述；描述"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tell](->tell)","example":[{"usage_group":"recount how/what","example":[{"en":"Alan recounted how he and Joyce had met.","zh":"艾伦讲述了他和乔伊丝相识的经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614203.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48247,"headword":"recount","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːkaʊnt","audio_file":"bre_recount_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːkaʊnt","audio_file":"ame_l3recount2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[recount](bold) /riːˈkaʊnt/  v. <T>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a second count of votes that happens in an election because the result was very close","zh":"重新计算选票，重点选票"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48250,"headword":"recover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkʌvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasderecover.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_recover.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[recoverable](bold) adj."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"recover"}],"definition":{"en":"to become healthy again after you have been seriously ill or injured, or had a bad experience"},"example":[{"en":"My mother’s been very ill, and she’s still in hospital recovering."},{"en":"She needed time to recover from the shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get better"}],"definition":{"en":"to recover from an injury or illness. In everyday English, people usually say [get better](bold) rather than [recover](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I hope you get better soon."},{"en":"My back’s been quite bad recently, but it’s getting better slowly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to recover from a bad experience, or a minor illness. In everyday English, people usually say [get over](bold) rather than [recover](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She never got over his death."},{"en":"I’m getting over my cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get well"}],"definition":{"en":"to recover from an illness or operation – used especially when you are writing to encourage someone to recover"},"example":[{"en":"Get well soon – we all miss you!"},{"en":"I hope you get well quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be back on your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to have recovered and be able to live life as usual again"},"example":[{"en":"It may take a week or two until you’re back on your feet."},{"en":"It’s great to see you back on your feet!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the mend"}],"definition":{"en":"to be showing definite signs of recovering after an illness or injury"},"example":[{"en":"I’m glad to see you’re on the mend again."},{"en":"Kathy’s been quite ill with flu, but she seems to be on the mend now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recuperate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time resting and getting your health or energy back, after you have had an illness or had a difficult or tiring experience"},"example":[{"en":"It had been a hard year, and I needed a few weeks in the sun in order to recuperate."},{"en":"He is recuperating from a heart attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convalesce"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌkɒnvəˈles / US / ˌkɑːn-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a long period of time recovering from a serious illness, especially by resting in a comfortable or warm place"},"example":[{"en":"She was at home convalescing after major surgery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc","zh":"恢复健康，康复"},"example":[{"en":"After a few days of fever, she began to recover.","zh":"发烧几天之后，她开始恢复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614213.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He’s in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.","zh":"他心梗住院了，正在康复之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614216.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Recover](bold)  is never transitive in this meaning. You say: I’ve recovered from my cold.  \nDon’t say: [I’ve recovered my cold.](strike)"}}]},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say someone [gets better](bold)  rather than [recovers](bold) , especially when talking about less serious illnesses, injuries, or operations."},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry. You’ll soon [get better](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty","zh":"复原；恢复常态"},"example":[{"en":"The tourist industry is recovering to pre-war levels.","zh":"旅游业正在恢复到战前的水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614220.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Yesterday morning shares seemed to recover from Monday’s collapse.","zh":"星期一股票暴跌，昨天早上好像又回升了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614223.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get back something that was taken from you, lost, or almost destroyed","zh":"重新获得；寻回"},"example":[{"en":"Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.","zh":"美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"recover sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Two bodies were recovered from the wreckage.","zh":"残骸中找到了两具尸体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771429.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get back an amount of money that you have spent or lost","zh":"重新获得，收回〔花掉或失去的钱〕"},"synonym":["recoup"],"example":[{"en":"He was entitled to [recover damages](bold) from the defendants.","zh":"他有权向被告追讨赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761742.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get back an ability, a sense, or control over your feelings, movements etc after a period without it","zh":"恢复〔能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等〕"},"synonym":["regain"],"example":[{"en":"It was some hours before she [recovered consciousness](bold).","zh":"过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761748.opus"}]},{"en":"Once she stumbled, but somehow she [recovered](bold) her [balance](bold) and carried on running.","zh":"她绊了一下，但还是找回平衡，继续向前跑去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771433.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"recover yourself","example":[{"en":"He recovered himself enough to speak calmly.","zh":"他镇定下来，平静地说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771441.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48251,"headword":"recovery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkʌvəri","audio_file":"bre_ld41recovery.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈkʌvəri","audio_file":"ame_recovery.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a recovery"}],"example":[{"en":"She has since made a complete recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speed (up) sb’s recovery"},{"word":"(=make them recover more quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She believes that a holiday would speed my recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aid sb’s recovery"},{"word":"(=help someone to recover)"}],"example":[{"en":"Although it is not a cure, the drug can aid recovery."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a full/complete recovery"}],"example":[{"en":"She was severely injured but made a full recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/satisfactory recovery"}],"example":[{"en":"He is making a good recovery from a knee injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a remarkable/amazing/miraculous recovery"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors have every confidence that Laura will continue her remarkable recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speedy/quick/swift recovery"}],"example":[{"en":"We wish him a speedy recovery."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an economic recovery"}],"example":[{"en":"The U.S. is showing solid signs of an economic recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sustained recovery"},{"word":"(=that continues for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will these policies provide a basis for sustained recovery and sustained growth?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a modest recovery"},{"word":"(=not very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"On the foreign exchanges the pound managed a modest recovery from Thursday’s slump."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slow recovery"}],"example":[{"en":"A slow recovery in the hotel market is likely to hold back the company’s profits."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of getting better after an illness, injury etc","zh":"康复，痊愈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make a full/good/remarkable etc recovery](bold)","example":[{"en":"Doctors expect him to make a full recovery.","zh":"医生预计他能完全康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771444.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Ann made a quick recovery from her operation.","zh":"手术后安康复得很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761784.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of returning to a normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty","zh":"恢复；复苏"},"example":[{"en":"Hopes of [economic recovery](bold) are fading.","zh":"经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761789.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you get something back that has been taken or lost","zh":"〔被拿走或失去的东西的〕复得；找回；取回"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the recovery of the stolen money","zh":"失窃钱款的追回","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761796.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48254,"headword":"recreate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːkriˈeɪt","audio_file":"bre_recreate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːkriˈeɪt","audio_file":"ame_recreate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something from the past exist again in a new form or be experienced again","zh":"使再现；使再次经历"},"synonym":["recapture"],"example":[{"en":"You can never recreate the feeling of winning for the first time.","zh":"你永远无法再次体会第一次获胜时的心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761844.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48255,"headword":"recreation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrekriˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasderecreation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrekriˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_recreation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[recreational](bold) adj. eg: recreational activities"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an activity that you do for pleasure or amusement","zh":"娱乐，消遣"},"related":["hobby","pastime","leisure"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fun](->fun) 1","example":[{"en":"His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football.","zh":"他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒、看足球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761862.opus"}]},{"en":"the provision of [recreation facilities](bold)(=places or equipment for people to use to enjoy themselves)","zh":"提供娱乐设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761863.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[recreation ground/area/room](bold)","example":[{"en":"a recreation area for children to play in","zh":"供儿童玩耍的娱乐区域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614243.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48261,"headword":"recruit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkruːt","audio_file":"bre_recruit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈkruːt","audio_file":"ame_recruit1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[recruiter](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find new people to work in a company, join an organization, do a job etc","zh":"招聘；吸收，招收〔新成员〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff.","zh":"我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761962.opus"}]},{"en":"Many government officials were recruited from private industry.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540235.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get people to join the army, navy etc","zh":"招募（新兵）"},"related":["conscript"],"example":[{"en":"Most of the men in the village were recruited that day.","zh":"村里的大多数男子在那一天应征入伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761968.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something for you","zh":"劝说；说服"},"example":[{"usage_group":"recruit sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I recruited three of my friends to help me move.","zh":"我动员了三个朋友帮我搬家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000761980.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48262,"headword":"recruit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_recruit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_recruit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has just joined the army, navy, or air force","zh":"新兵"},"related":["conscript"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[new/raw/fresh recruit](bold)(=one who is completely untrained)","example":[{"en":"Drill sergeants have eight weeks to turn fresh recruits into soldiers.","zh":"操练军士要在八个星期之内把新兵训练成真正的士兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540241.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who has recently joined an organization, team, group of people etc","zh":"〔机构、团队、团体等的〕新成员"},"example":[{"en":"New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training.","zh":"新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540242.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48263,"headword":"recruitment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkruːtmənt","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6recruitment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈkruːtmənt","audio_file":"ame_recruitment_n.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of finding new people to join a company, organization, the army etc","zh":"招募；招聘；征召"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the recruitment of nurses","zh":"招聘护士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00718.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A [recruitment drive](bold) to attract new members is underway.","zh":"一场吸引新成员的招募活动已经展开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00719.opus"}]},{"en":"a recruitment agency","zh":"招聘中介","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00720.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48265,"headword":"rectangle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrektæŋɡəl","audio_file":"bre_rectangle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrektæŋɡəl","audio_file":"ame_rectangle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shape that has four straight sides, two of which are usually longer than the other two, and four 90° angles at the corners","zh":"长方形，矩形"},"related":["square"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48266,"headword":"rectangular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rekˈtæŋɡjələ","audio_file":"bre_ld41rectangular.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_rectangular.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the shape of a rectangle","zh":"长方形的，矩形的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48267,"headword":"rectify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrektɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_rectify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrektɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_rectify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rectification](bold) /ˌrektɪfɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rectified](bold) [present participle](italic) [rectifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [rectifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to correct something that is wrong","zh":"纠正，矫正"},"synonym":["put right"],"example":[{"en":"I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done.","zh":"我竭尽全力去挽回局面，但损害已经造成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762078.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48276,"headword":"recur","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkɜː","audio_file":"bre_recur0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr","audio_file":"ame_recur.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [recurred](bold) [present participle](italic) [recurring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something, especially something bad or unpleasant, recurs, it happens again","zh":"〔尤指不好或令人不快的事物〕再次发生，再次出现"},"example":[{"en":"There is a danger that the disease may recur.","zh":"这种病有复发的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762263.opus"}]},{"en":"Love is a [recurring theme](bold) in the book.","zh":"爱情是这本书中反复出现的主题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540483.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[recurring dream/nightmare](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a number or numbers after a decimal point recur, they are repeated for ever in the same order","zh":"〔小数〕循环"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48277,"headword":"recurrence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkʌrəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41recurrence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_recurrence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular, U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when something that has happened before happens again","zh":"再次发生，再次出现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"after the recurrence of a back problem","zh":"背疾复发之后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772472.opus"}]},{"en":"Measures must be taken to stop a recurrence of last night’s violence.","zh":"必须采取措施防止昨晚的暴力事件再次发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762286.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48280,"headword":"recycle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːˈsaɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_recycle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːˈsaɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_recycle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used again","zh":"再利用，回收利用"},"example":[{"en":"We take all our bottles to be recycled.","zh":"我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762327.opus"}]},{"en":"packaging made of [recycled paper](bold)","zh":"再生纸包装材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762332.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something such as an idea, writing etc again instead of developing something new","zh":"再次应用；重新使用〔观点、文章等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas.","zh":"时装界就是不停地翻新旧观念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994782.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48281,"headword":"recycling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːˈsaɪklɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_recycling0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːˈsaɪklɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_recycling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of treating used objects or materials so that they can be used again","zh":"回收利用"},"example":[{"en":"Recycling is important to help protect our environment.","zh":"回收利用对保护环境很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762343.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are to be recycled","zh":"要回收利用的物品"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to take out the recycling.","zh":"别忘了把要回收利用的东西拿出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540506.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48282,"headword":"red","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"red","audio_file":"bre_ld45red.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"red","audio_file":"ame_ld45red.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[redness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[paint the town red](bold) at → [paint](->paint) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [redder](bold) [superlative](italic) [reddest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"having the colour of blood","zh":"红色的"},"example":[{"en":"We painted the door [bright red](bold).","zh":"我们把门漆成鲜红色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762360.opus"}]},{"en":"a red balloon","zh":"一个红气球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540510.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [blood-red](->blood-red) [cherry red](bold) at → [cherry](->cherry) sense 3 → [scarlet](->scarlet)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"}],"definition":{"en":"hair that is red has an orange-brown colour","zh":"红褐色的"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"face"}],"definition":{"en":"if you go red, your face becomes a bright pink colour, especially because you are embarrassed or angry","zh":"涨红的，通红的〔尤因尴尬或生气〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[go/turn red](bold)","example":[{"en":"Every time you mention his name, she goes bright red.","zh":"每次你提到他的名字，她的脸都会涨得通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819439.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"wine"}],"definition":{"en":"red wine is a red or purple colour","zh":"红色的"},"related":["white"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"like a red rag to a bull"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [like waving a red flag in front of a bull](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"very likely to make someone angry or upset","zh":"容易使人愤怒；容易使人苦恼"},"example":[{"en":"Just mentioning his ex-wife’s name was like a red rag to a bull.","zh":"只要提到他前妻的名字，他就会怒不可遏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762397.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"roll out the red carpet/give sb the red carpet treatment"}],"definition":{"en":"to give special treatment to an important visitor","zh":"隆重欢迎/隆重接待某人"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not one red cent"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you mean no money at all","zh":"没有一分钱"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t give him one red cent for that car.","zh":"他那辆车白送我都不要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540518.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"communist\n       or extremely left-wing political views – used to show disapproval","zh":"共产主义的，激进左翼的〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48286,"headword":"red","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45red_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45red_1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[see red](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 34"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of blood","zh":"红色"},"example":[{"en":"I like the way the artist uses red in this painting.","zh":"我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540523.opus"}]},{"en":"the reds and yellows of the trees","zh":"红黄斑斓，层林尽染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762434.opus"}]},{"en":"The corrections were marked in red (=in red ink).","zh":"修改处用红笔标出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762435.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"red wine","zh":"红葡萄酒"},"related":["white"],"example":[{"en":"a nice bottle of red","zh":"一瓶香醇的红葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762444.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the red"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to owe more money than you have","zh":"负债；有赤字"},"antonym":["be in the black"],"related":["overdrawn"],"example":[{"en":"This is the airline’s fourth straight year in the red.","zh":"这是该航空公司连续第四年亏空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540525.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has communist or very left-wing political opinions – used especially in the past to show disapproval","zh":"赤色分子，共产主义者，激进左翼人士〔尤用于过去，含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48317,"headword":"redeem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈdiːm","audio_file":"bre_redeem0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈdiːm","audio_file":"ame_redeem.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"improve sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less bad","zh":"补救，补偿"},"synonym":["make up for"],"example":[{"en":"Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play.","zh":"奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762682.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[redeeming quality/feature etc](bold)(=the one good thing about an unpleasant person or thing)","example":[{"en":"The hotel had a single redeeming feature – it was cheap.","zh":"这家宾馆只有一个可取之处——便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540561.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"redeem yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that will improve what other people think of you, after you have behaved badly or failed","zh":"挽回影响，挽回声誉"},"example":[{"en":"He spent the rest of the game trying to redeem himself after a first-minute mistake.","zh":"比赛余下的时间里，他都在尽力弥补开局时的失误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540562.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"get money for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange a piece of paper representing an amount of money for that amount of money or for goods equal in cost to that amount of money","zh":"兑换；兑现"},"example":[{"en":"You can redeem the coupon at any store.","zh":"这张券可以在任何商店兑换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540563.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"religion"}],"definition":{"en":"to free someone from the power of evil, especially in the Christian religion","zh":"〔尤指基督教里〕为 …赎罪；救赎"},"example":[{"en":"→ [Redeemer](->Redeemer)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"redeem a promise/pledge"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you promised to do","zh":"履行诺言/承诺"},"example":[{"en":"The government found itself unable to redeem its election pledges.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000762706.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"get sth back"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy back something which you left with someone you borrowed money from","zh":"赎回"},"example":[{"usage_group":"redeem sth from sth","example":[{"en":"He finally redeemed his watch from the pawnbroker.","zh":"他终于从当铺老板那里赎回了手表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540574.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48374,"headword":"reduce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_reduce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈduːs","audio_file":"ame_reduce.opus"}],"phrases":["reduce to"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to reduce prices, numbers, or amounts":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reduce"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the price, amount, or size of something less or smaller"},"example":[{"en":"The price was reduced by 50%."},{"en":"We need to reduce the amount of salt in our diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce something, especially by a large amount – used about prices, costs, jobs, or the time needed to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Companies are always looking for ways to cut costs."},{"en":"The journey time will be cut to under 2 hours."},{"en":"Staff numbers have been cut by half to about 150."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the level, limit, or amount of something. [Lower](bold) sounds rather formal"},"example":[{"en":"The voting age was lowered to 18."},{"en":"The government decided to lower interest rates by 0.5%."},{"en":"After twenty minutes, lower the temperature to 150 degrees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth down"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce something such as prices or costs, or reduce the level of something. [Bring sth down](bold) is less formal than [lower](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The government wants to bring down the level of inflation."},{"en":"The company is trying to bring its costs down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slash"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce an amount or price by a very large amount – used especially in newspapers and advertisements"},"example":[{"en":"Public spending has been slashed over the past two years."},{"en":"Prices slashed for one week only!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sth back"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the amount of something – used especially about people deciding to spend less, do less, or use less of something"},"example":[{"en":"The education budget has been cut back again."},{"en":"I need to cut back on my workload."}]},{"label":[{"word":"downsize"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the number of people employed in order to reduce costs – used about a company or organization"},"example":[{"en":"The company is planning to downsize its European operations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scale sth down/back"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the size or the amount of money that is being spent on something"},"example":[{"en":"The research programme has been scaled down."},{"en":"The navy is being scaled down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve/ease"}],"definition":{"en":"to make pain or feelings less unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"The drug is used to relieve pain."},{"en":"A joke can help to ease the tension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alleviate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce pain or suffering, or make a problem less serious"},"example":[{"en":"You can buy various medicines to alleviate the symptoms of flu."},{"en":"The new road was supposed to alleviate the congestion problem."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"greatly/substantially/considerably reduce"}],"example":[{"en":"He has greatly reduced the political power of the armed forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significantly reduce"}],"example":[{"en":"Their symptoms were significantly reduced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatically/drastically reduce"}],"example":[{"en":"They are committed to drastically reducing the size and cost of government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sharply reduce"}],"example":[{"en":"Medical progress has sharply reduced death rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradually reduce"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim is to gradually reduce the number of troops in the area."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something smaller or less in size, amount, or price","zh":"缩小；减少；降低"},"synonym":["cut"],"related":["reduction"],"example":[{"en":"The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime.","zh":"州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540270.opus"}]},{"en":"The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents.","zh":"头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000763191.opus"}]},{"en":"Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive.","zh":"小企业要想生存必须削减成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540271.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reduce sth by sth","example":[{"en":"The workforce has been reduced by half.","zh":"职工人数已减少一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000763194.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reduce sth (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"All the shirts were reduced to £10.","zh":"所有衬衫都减价至10英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540274.opus"}]},{"en":"The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.","zh":"这座新桥应该能将行程从50分钟缩减到15分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540275.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you reduce a liquid, or if it reduces, you boil it so that there is less of it","zh":"〔煮沸液体以〕（使）浓缩"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to become thinner by losing weight","zh":"减肥"},"related":["diet"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in reduced circumstances"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be poorer than you were before","zh":"〔比过去〕境况不济，生活拮据"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48378,"headword":"reduction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41reduction.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈdʌkʃən","audio_file":"ame_reduction.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + reduction":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/large reduction"}],"example":[{"en":"You may have to take a big reduction in salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a substantial/considerable reduction"},{"word":"(=large enough to have an effect or be important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers have suffered a substantial reduction in income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant reduction"},{"word":"(=large and noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a significant reduction in traffic since the bypass was built."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a massive reduction"},{"word":"(=very large)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no reason why the new technology should mean a massive reduction in employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic/drastic reduction"},{"word":"(=surprisingly  large)"}],"example":[{"en":"The most immediate effect of retirement is a dramatic reduction in living standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp reduction"},{"word":"(=large and quick)"}],"example":[{"en":"High interest rates brought about a sharp reduction in sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gradual reduction"}],"example":[{"en":"The markets are hoping for a gradual reduction in interest rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marked reduction"},{"word":"(=very easy to notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a marked reduction in arrests since the ban on alcohol at stadiums."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 10%/40% etc reduction"}],"example":[{"en":"The 30 mph speed limit led to a 50 percent reduction in pedestrian deaths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price reduction"}],"example":[{"en":"Retailers may introduce price reductions to attract custom away from their competitors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arms reduction"}],"example":[{"en":"They held talks about further arms reductions."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a reduction"}],"example":[{"en":"Significant reductions are being made in the defense budget."}]}]},"SECTION3: reduction + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a reduction plan/programme/scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"The terms of the treaty call for a three-phase troop reduction programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduction targets"}],"example":[{"en":"The agreement set strict reduction targets for carbon emissions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a decrease in the size, price, or amount of something, or the act of decreasing something","zh":"〔尺寸、价格或数量的〕缩小，减少，下降"},"antonym":["increase"],"example":[{"en":"strategies for noise reduction","zh":"减少噪声的对策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000766375.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a slight reduction in the price of oil","zh":"油价略微降低","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000766374.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the reduction of interest rates","zh":"利率的下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"substantial reductions on children’s clothes","zh":"童装的大减价","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876527.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company promised they would [make](bold) no staff [reductions](bold) for at least two years.","zh":"公司承诺至少两年不裁员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48382,"headword":"redundant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈdʌndənt","audio_file":"bre_redundant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈdʌndənt","audio_file":"ame_redundant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are redundant, your employer no longer has a job for you","zh":"被裁员的，被解雇的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unemployed](->unemployed) 1","example":[{"en":"Seventy factory workers were [made redundant](bold) in the resulting cuts.","zh":"在继而发生的裁员中，70名工厂工人被解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000766441.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make a job/position etc redundant](bold)","example":[{"en":"As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant.","zh":"随着经济疲弱，越来越多的工作岗位将被裁撤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540301.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not necessary because something else means or does the same thing","zh":"多余的；累赘的"},"example":[{"en":"the removal of redundant information","zh":"多余信息的删除","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540302.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48411,"headword":"refer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfɜː","audio_file":"bre_refer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr","audio_file":"ame_refer.opus"}],"phrases":["refer to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [referred](bold) [present participle](italic) [referring](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48414,"headword":"referee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrefəˈriː","audio_file":"bre_referee_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrefəˈriː","audio_file":"ame_referee1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"referee"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who makes sure that the rules of a sport are obeyed in soccer, American football, rugby, ice hockey, basketball, boxing, or wrestling"},"example":[{"en":"a football referee"},{"en":"The referee blew his whistle to stop the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"umpire"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who makes sure that the rules are obeyed in baseball, cricket, tennis, or hockey"},"example":[{"en":"He was given several warnings by the umpire."},{"en":"a tennis umpire"}]},{"label":[{"word":"judge"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who decides the result of a competition or sporting contest"},"example":[{"en":"There will be only one winner and the judges’ decision is final."},{"en":"A panel of judges will evaluate the dancers' performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arbitrator"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who officially decides how an argument between two opposing sides should be settled"},"example":[{"en":"They insisted that an independent arbitrator must settle the dispute."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who makes sure that the rules of a sport such as football,basketball, or boxing, are followed","zh":"〔体育比赛的〕裁判（员）"},"related":["umpire"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who provides information about you when you are trying to get a job","zh":"〔找工作时的〕证明人，介绍人，推荐人"},"example":[{"en":"His headmaster agreed to act as his referee.","zh":"他的校长同意做他的推荐人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768251.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is asked to settle a disagreement","zh":"仲裁员，公断者，调解人"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who judges an article or research idea before it is published or money is provided for it","zh":"〔刊登前鉴定文章的〕审阅人；〔拨款前鉴定研究计划的〕鉴定专家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48415,"headword":"referee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_referee_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_referee1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [refereed](bold) [present participle](italic) [refereeing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be the referee of a game","zh":"当裁判；为 …担任裁判"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48416,"headword":"reference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrefərəns","audio_file":"bre_reference_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrefərəns","audio_file":"ame_reference.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cross-reference](->cross-reference) [terms of reference](bold) at → [term](->term) 1 sense 11"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make reference to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Official reports made no reference to the incident."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is a reference to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There are 32 references to eagles in the Bible."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a specific/direct/explicit reference"},{"word":"(=mentioning something specifically/directly etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"No specific reference was made to the race of the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oblique reference"},{"word":"(=not direct)"}],"example":[{"en":"He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brief reference"}],"example":[{"en":"Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passing reference"},{"word":"(=one that you make while you are talking about something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made only a passing reference to his injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frequent/constant/repeated references"}],"example":[{"en":"Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an occasional reference"}],"example":[{"en":"During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thing","zh":"提及，谈到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.","zh":"小说里没有直接提及她自己的童年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768282.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The article [made](bold) no [reference](bold) to previous research on the subject.","zh":"文章没有提及此前对该课题的研究情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540415.opus"}]},{"en":"The governor made only a [passing reference](bold) to the problem of unemployment (=he mentioned it quickly).","zh":"州长对失业问题只是一语带过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540424.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of looking at something for information","zh":"查阅，查看"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[for easy/quick reference](bold)","example":[{"en":"A vocabulary index is included for easy reference.","zh":"附有词汇索引以便查阅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768294.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Keep their price list on file [for future reference](bold)(=so that it can be looked at in the future).","zh":"将他们的价目表存档，以供日后参考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540427.opus"}]},{"en":"The book will become a standard [work of reference](bold)(=a book that people look at for information).","zh":"这本书将成为权威参考书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772544.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"reference point"},{"variant":"(also: [point/frame of reference](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation","zh":"〔帮助理解或判断的〕参照标准，参考依据"},"example":[{"en":"Lee’s case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow’s trial.","zh":"李的判例将成为律师在明天庭审时的参考依据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540439.opus"}]},{"en":"She used her work experience as a frame of reference for her teaching.","zh":"她把自己的工作经历作为教学的参考依据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540440.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area","zh":"〔用于识别方位的〕参照物"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in/with reference to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters","zh":"关于某事〔尤用于公函〕"},"example":[{"en":"I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.","zh":"获悉贵部门有空缺职位，特致函联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540443.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [letter of reference](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer","zh":"推荐信，介绍信"},"example":[{"en":"We will need references from your former employers.","zh":"我们需要你以前雇主的推荐信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540447.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a person who provides information about your character and abilities","zh":"介绍人，推荐人"},"example":[{"en":"Ask your teacher to act as one of your references.","zh":"请你的老师做推荐人之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768318.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book, article etc from which information has been obtained","zh":"参考书目"},"example":[{"en":"a comprehensive list of references","zh":"详尽的参考书目清单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540448.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc","zh":"〔书、地图等中的〕编号，参照号"},"example":[{"en":"a list of towns, each with a [map reference](bold)","zh":"一份城镇清单，每个城镇都有地图参照号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540449.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48419,"headword":"reference","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41reference.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41reference.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to mention another book, article etc that contains information connected with the subject you are writing about","zh":"查阅；参考"},"example":[{"en":"The book does not reference anything written in the last 10 years.","zh":"该书并未参考过去十年中的任何作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48422,"headword":"referendum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrefəˈrendəm","audio_file":"bre_referendum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrefəˈrendəm","audio_file":"ame_referendum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) referenda /-də/ or [plural](italic) referendums","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular subject, rather than voting for a person","zh":"〔为表决某问题的〕全民投票；全民公决"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [election](->election)","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a referendum on independence","zh":"就独立问题进行的全民公决","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772554.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The city council agreed to [hold](bold) a [referendum](bold) on the issue in November.","zh":"市政会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001540452.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48427,"headword":"refine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfaɪn","audio_file":"bre_refine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈfaɪn","audio_file":"ame_refine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to improve a method, plan, system etc by gradually making slight changes to it","zh":"〔逐步〕改进；完善"},"example":[{"en":"Car makers are constantly refining their designs.","zh":"汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661566.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a substance purer using an industrial process","zh":"净化；提炼"},"related":["refinery"],"example":[{"en":"oil refining","zh":"石油的提炼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661567.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48433,"headword":"reflect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈflekt","audio_file":"bre_reflect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈflekt","audio_file":"ame_reflect.opus"}],"phrases":["reflect on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"image"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or a thing is reflected in a mirror, glass, or water, you can see an image of the person or thing on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water","zh":"反映，照出〔影像〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be reflected in sth","example":[{"en":"She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield.","zh":"她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661604.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Reflect](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be a sign of sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling","zh":"显示；反映"},"example":[{"en":"The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.","zh":"消费者支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661606.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be reflected in sth","example":[{"en":"The increasing racial diversity of the US is reflected in the latest census statistics.","zh":"美国社会种族越来越多元化的现象反映在最新的人口统计数据中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661610.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reflect who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"How much you’re paid reflects how important you are to the company you work for.","zh":"你报酬的高低反映你在所供职的公司里的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768594.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"light/heat/sound"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a surface reflects light, heat, or sound, it sends back the light etc that reaches it","zh":"反射〔光、热或声音〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wear something white – it reflects the heat.","zh":"穿件白色的衣服——它能反射热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768579.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if light, heat, or sound reflects off something it reaches, it comes back from it","zh":"〔光、热或声音从某处〕反射"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"think about sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about something, or to say something that you have been thinking about","zh":"仔细思考；表达（意见）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.","zh":"他有时间反思他的成功和失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768601.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reflect that","example":[{"en":"Moe reflected that he had never seen Sherry so happy.","zh":"莫说他从未见过谢里这么高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768604.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48437,"headword":"reflection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈflekʃən","audio_file":"bre_reflection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈflekʃən","audio_file":"ame_reflection.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an accurate/true reflection"}],"example":[{"en":"These reports were not an accurate reflection of existing attitudes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fair reflection"},{"word":"(=reasonable and right)"}],"example":[{"en":"The score was 4 – 1, which was a fair reflection of the difference between the sides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct reflection"}],"example":[{"en":"The child’s behaviour is a direct reflection of its parents' behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sad reflection"}],"example":[{"en":"This situation is a sad reflection on society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pale reflection"},{"word":"(=similar to, but not as good as, something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"The film is only a pale reflection of the book."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an image that you can see in a mirror, glass, or water","zh":"映像；倒影"},"example":[{"en":"Can you see your reflection in the glass?","zh":"你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768646.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"careful thought, or an idea or opinion based on this","zh":"深思，仔细考虑；〔经过仔细考虑形成的〕想法，见解"},"example":[{"en":"[A moment’s reflection](bold) will show the stupidity of this argument.","zh":"只需认真想一下便可看出这种观点多么愚蠢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661613.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon reflection","example":[{"en":"At first I disagreed, but on reflection (=after thinking carefully about it), I realized she was right.","zh":"起初我不同意，但经过一番考虑后，我发现她是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that shows what something else is like, or that is a sign of a particular situation","zh":"〔某种情况的〕反映"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His speech was an accurate reflection of the public mood.","zh":"他的讲话是公众情绪的准确反映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768666.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be a reflection on sb/sth](bold)(=show how good or bad someone or something is)","example":[{"en":"On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.","zh":"在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the action or process of light, heat, or sound being thrown back from a surface","zh":"〔光、热或声音的〕反射"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48446,"headword":"reform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfɔːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereform.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_reform1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + reform ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"economic reform"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister has promised to push ahead with economic reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/democratic/constitutional reform"}],"example":[{"en":"He stressed that democratic reform could not be achieved overnight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tax reform"}],"example":[{"en":"The chancellor's proposals for tax reform met strong resistance in the Commons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"education reform"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers say the government's education reforms are causing stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major reform"}],"example":[{"en":"He called for a major reform of the drug laws."}]},{"label":[{"word":"radical reform"},{"word":"(=very big and important changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"His government adopted a policy of radical reform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fundamental reform"},{"word":"(=changes to the most basic and important parts of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wants fundamental reform of the EU's agricultural policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"far-reaching/sweeping reforms"},{"word":"(=reforms that affect many things or have a great effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new government instituted a series of far-reaching reforms."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/carry out reforms"}],"example":[{"en":"They haven't made any real reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce reforms"}],"example":[{"en":"They increased pressure on the government to introduce political reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"push through reforms"},{"word":"(=make them happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has so far failed to push through much-needed economic reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"implement reforms"},{"word":"(=carry out planned reforms)"}],"example":[{"en":"Much will depend on how local managers implement the reforms."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a package/programme of reforms"}],"example":[{"en":"A package of reforms was approved by the National Assembly on April 12."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a change or changes made to a system or organization in order to improve it","zh":"改进；改革"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a reform of the legal system","zh":"法律制度的改革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661649.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economic/political/educational reform](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government announced a much-needed programme of economic reform.","zh":"政府宣布了一套极为必要的经济改革方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772345.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Reforms](bold) were [made](bold) to revive the economy.","zh":"为复苏经济而进行了改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[far-reaching/sweeping/radical reforms](bold)","example":[{"en":"The prime minister is calling for sweeping reforms of the NHS.","zh":"首相正要求全面改革国民医疗服务体系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661662.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48447,"headword":"reform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereform.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reform1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve a system, law, organization etc by making a lot of changes to it, so that it operates in a fairer or more effective way","zh":"改进；改革"},"example":[{"en":"plans to radically reform the tax system","zh":"彻底改革税收制度的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768814.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change your behaviour and become a better person, or to make someone do this","zh":"（使）改过自新"},"example":[{"en":"Greeley says he’s a genuinely [reformed character](bold).","zh":"格里利说他已经彻底改过自新了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661644.opus"}]},{"en":"a reformed criminal","zh":"一名改过自新的罪犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48460,"headword":"refrain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfreɪn","audio_file":"bre_refrain_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈfreɪn","audio_file":"ame_refrain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to not do something that you want to do","zh":"克制，抑制，忍住"},"related":["abstain"],"example":[{"usage_group":"refrain from (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Please refrain from smoking in this area.","zh":"请勿在此处吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768965.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48461,"headword":"refrain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_refrain_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_refrain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"part of a song or poem that is repeated, especially at the end of each verse","zh":"反复句，叠句，副歌〔尤见于歌曲或诗歌每节末尾〕"},"related":["chorus"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a remark or idea that is often repeated","zh":"经常重复的话[想法]"},"example":[{"en":"Our proposal met with the constant refrain that the company could not afford it.","zh":"我们的提议所得到的答复就是那句说了一遍又一遍的老话——“公司负担不起费用”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768982.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48462,"headword":"refresh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfreʃ","audio_file":"bre_refresh0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈfreʃ","audio_file":"ame_refresh.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[refreshed](bold) adj. eg: Jen returned from vacation feeling relaxed and refreshed."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel less tired or less hot","zh":"使恢复精力，使提神；使清凉"},"example":[{"en":"A shower will refresh you.","zh":"洗个淋浴你就凉快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768994.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"refresh yourself (with sth)","example":[{"en":"He refreshed himself with a glass of iced tea.","zh":"他喝了杯冰茶提了提神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"refresh sb’s memory"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone remember something","zh":"唤起某人的记忆"},"example":[{"en":"I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.","zh":"我看看地图，回忆这条路线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000768999.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"refresh sb’s drink"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to add more of an alcoholic drink to someone’s glass","zh":"给某人添酒"},"synonym":["BrE","top sb up"],"example":[{"en":"Can I refresh your drink?","zh":"我给你再加点酒好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769006.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if you refresh your computer screen while you are connected to the Internet, you make the screen show any new information that has arrived since you first began looking at it","zh":"（使）〔网页〕刷新，更新"},"synonym":["update"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48467,"headword":"refreshment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfreʃmənt","audio_file":"bre_refreshment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈfreʃmənt","audio_file":"ame_refreshment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"refreshments"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"small amounts of food and drink that are provided at a meeting, sports event etc","zh":"〔会议、体育赛事等中提供的〕茶点，点心和饮料"},"example":[{"en":"Refreshments will be served after the meeting.","zh":"会后有茶点招待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769065.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"food and drink in general","zh":"饮食，食物和饮料"},"example":[{"en":"We worked all day without refreshment.","zh":"我们不吃不喝地工作了一整天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[liquid refreshment](bold)(=alcoholic drink – used humorously)","example":[{"en":"I was in need of some liquid refreshment.","zh":"我需要来一点酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661687.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the experience of being made to feel less tired or hot","zh":"恢复精力；凉爽"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48471,"headword":"refrigerator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_refrigerator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_refrigerator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece of electrical kitchen equipment, shaped like a cupboard, used for keeping food and drink cool","zh":"冰箱"},"synonym":["fridge"],"related":["freezer"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48473,"headword":"refuge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrefjuːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_refuge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrefjuːdʒ","audio_file":"ame_refuge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"shelter or protection from someone or something","zh":"避难；庇护"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take/seek refuge (in sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"During the frequent air-raids, people took refuge in their cellars.","zh":"在频繁的空袭中，人们躲在地窖里避难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that provides shelter, or protection from danger","zh":"庇护所；避难处"},"example":[{"en":"a [wildlife refuge](bold)","zh":"野生动物保护区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661696.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"A huge oak tree provided a refuge from the storm.","zh":"一棵巨大的橡树成了躲避暴风雨的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769170.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a refuge for battered wives","zh":"受虐妻子的庇护所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740861.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48474,"headword":"refugee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː","audio_file":"bre_refugee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː","audio_file":"ame_refugee.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been forced to leave their country, especially during a war, or for political or religious reasons","zh":"难民；避难者"},"example":[{"en":"Refugees were streaming across the border.","zh":"难民正涌过边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769187.opus"}]},{"en":"[refugee camps](bold)","zh":"难民营","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48475,"headword":"refund","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːfʌnd","audio_file":"bre_ld44refund.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːfʌnd","audio_file":"ame_l3refund.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that is given back to you if you are not satisfied with the goods or services that you have paid for","zh":"退款"},"example":[{"en":"They refused to [give](bold) me a [refund](bold).","zh":"他们拒绝给我退款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661704.opus"}]},{"en":"Return your purchase within 14 days for a [full refund](bold).","zh":"14天之内退货可以全额退款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661710.opus"}]},{"en":"You should go down there and demand a refund.","zh":"你应该到那里去，要求退款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661714.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tax refund"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you get back from the government when it has taken too much money in taxes from your salary","zh":"退税"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48477,"headword":"refund","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfʌnd","audio_file":"bre_refund_las3_br2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈfʌnd","audio_file":"ame_l3refund2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone their money back, especially because they are not satisfied with the goods or services they have paid for","zh":"退还〔钱款，尤因买家对所购货物或服务不满意〕"},"related":["reimburse"],"example":[{"en":"I took the radio back, and they [refunded](bold) my [money](bold).","zh":"我把收音机送回去，他们给我退了款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769228.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48479,"headword":"refusal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfjuːzəl","audio_file":"bre_refusal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈfjuːzəl","audio_file":"ame_refusal.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stubborn/obstinate refusal"},{"word":"(=a refusal even when others think this is unreasonable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her stubborn refusal to admit the truth was trying his patience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat/outright refusal"},{"word":"(=definite and direct)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had not anticipated a flat refusal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a point-blank refusal"},{"word":"(=immediate, direct, and without a reason)"}],"example":[{"en":"This point-blank refusal to discuss the issue enraged him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blunt refusal"},{"word":"(=honest and direct but likely to upset someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"A blunt refusal to help will simply damage relations further."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a polite refusal"}],"example":[{"en":"My request was met with a polite refusal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you say firmly that you will not do, give, or accept something","zh":"拒绝，回绝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"refusal to do sth","example":[{"en":"His refusal to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.","zh":"他拒付罚金，这下麻烦更大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769264.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[flat/blunt/point-blank refusal](bold)(=an immediate direct refusal)","example":[{"en":"His request was met with a blunt refusal.","zh":"他的要求遭到断然拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They couldn’t understand her refusal of a scholarship to Yale.","zh":"他们无法理解她为什么拒绝耶鲁大学的奖学金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661726.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48480,"headword":"refuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈfjuːz","audio_file":"bre_brelasderefuse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈfjuːz","audio_file":"ame_l3refuse.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"refuse"}],"definition":{"en":"to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do"},"example":[{"en":"I asked the bank for a loan, but they refused."},{"en":"When they refused to leave, we had to call the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say no"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you will not do something when someone asks you"},"example":[{"en":"They asked me so nicely that I couldn’t really say no."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn sb/sth down"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or a formal request"},"example":[{"en":"They offered me the job but I turned it down."},{"en":"The board turned down a request for $25,000 to sponsor an art exhibition."},{"en":"I’ve already been turned down by three colleges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reject"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept an idea, offer, suggestion, or plan"},"example":[{"en":"They rejected the idea because it would cost too much money."},{"en":"The Senate rejected a proposal to limit the program to two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decline"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to politely refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or refuse to do something"},"example":[{"en":"She has declined all offers of help."},{"en":"A palace spokesman declined to comment on the rumours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to allow someone to do something or enter somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"They were denied permission to publish the book."},{"en":"He was denied access to the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"veto"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially refuse to allow a law or plan, or to refuse to accept someone’s suggestion"},"example":[{"en":"Congress vetoed the bill."},{"en":"The suggestion was quickly vetoed by the other members of the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disallow"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially refuse to accept something because someone has broken the rules, or not done it in the correct way"},"example":[{"en":"The goal was disallowed by the referee."},{"en":"The court decided to disallow his evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rebuff"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept someone’s offer, request, or suggestion"},"example":[{"en":"The company raised its offer to $6 billion, but was rebuffed."},{"en":"He was politely rebuffed when he suggested holding the show in Dublin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth the thumbs down"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to allow or accept a plan or suggestion"},"example":[{"en":"The plan was given the thumbs down by the local authority."},{"en":"They gave us the thumbs down."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stubbornly refuse"}],"example":[{"en":"He stubbornly refused to pay the fine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adamantly refuse"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=in a determined way)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are still adamantly refusing to release the data to the general public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steadfastly refuse"},{"word":"(=refuse, and continue to refuse)"}],"example":[{"en":"She steadfastly refused to marry him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consistently refuse"}],"example":[{"en":"Politicians have consistently refused to listen to us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flatly refuse"},{"word":"(=in a firm and definite way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He flatly refused to tell me anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simply refuse"},{"word":"(=used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some children simply refuse to do what they’re told."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse point-blank"},{"word":"(=directly and without explanation)"}],"example":[{"en":"I refused point-blank to let him in."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb can hardly refuse"},{"word":"(=it would be unreasonable or very difficult to refuse)"}],"example":[{"en":"Going out was the last thing I wanted to do, but I could hardly refuse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do","zh":"拒绝，回绝"},"example":[{"en":"She asked him to leave, but he refused.","zh":"她叫他走，但他不肯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769291.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"refuse to do sth","example":[{"en":"The chairman refused to answer any more questions.","zh":"主席拒绝再回答任何问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00721.opus"}]},{"en":"I absolutely refuse to take part in anything illegal.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769294.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[flatly refuse/refuse point-blank (to do sth)](bold)(=refuse immediately and directly without giving a reason)","example":[{"en":"Mom flatly refused to go back into the hospital.","zh":"妈妈断然拒绝再进医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say no to something that you have been offered","zh":"不接受，拒绝"},"synonym":["turn down"],"example":[{"en":"She refused a second piece of cake.","zh":"她谢绝了第二块蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769308.opus"}]},{"en":"The offer seemed [too good to refuse](bold).","zh":"报价太优惠了，让人难以拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661733.opus"}]},{"en":"When they offered all that money, I [could hardly refuse](bold), could I? (=it was very unlikely that you would refuse)","zh":"他们出那么多钱，我简直都无法拒绝，对不？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00722.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not give or allow someone something that they want, especially when they have asked for it officially","zh":"拒绝给〔所要求之物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"refuse sb sth","example":[{"en":"She was refused a work permit.","zh":"她申请工作许可证被拒绝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661737.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48481,"headword":"refuse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrefjuːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasderefuse1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrefjuːs","audio_file":"ame_l3refuse2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"waste material that has been thrown away","zh":"垃圾，废弃物"},"synonym":["BrE","rubbish","AmE","trash, garbage"],"example":[{"en":"a refuse dump","zh":"垃圾场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661744.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[household/domestic refuse](bold)"},{"en":"refuse collection","zh":"垃圾收集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876610.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48486,"headword":"regain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈɡeɪn","audio_file":"bre_regain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈɡeɪn","audio_file":"ame_regain.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"regain control"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities failed to regain control of the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain power"}],"example":[{"en":"The central issue facing the Labour Party is how to regain power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain consciousness"},{"word":"(=be able to see, move, and understand what is happening around you again)"}],"example":[{"en":"He died three days later without regaining consciousness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain your balance"},{"word":"(=become steady again, so that you do not fall over)"}],"example":[{"en":"She staggered a little before regaining her balance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain your composure"},{"word":"(=become calm again)"}],"example":[{"en":"He paused for a few moments to regain his composure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain your strength/health"}],"example":[{"en":"First he must rest and regain his strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain your confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The players need help in regaining their confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain the lead"}],"example":[{"en":"Hamilton regained the lead in the drivers' championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regain the initiative"},{"word":"(=get back into a position in which you are controlling a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the months that followed, the government gradually regained the initiative."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to get something back, especially an ability or quality, that you have lost","zh":"重新获得，复得，恢复"},"synonym":["recover"],"example":[{"en":"The family never quite regained its former influence.","zh":"这个家族再也没有恢复往昔的影响力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769432.opus"}]},{"en":"He somehow managed to [regain](bold) his [balance](bold).","zh":"他总算恢复了平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661769.opus"}]},{"en":"Government forces have [regained control](bold) of the city.","zh":"政府军已重新控制了这座城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661775.opus"}]},{"en":"When she [regained consciousness](bold)(=woke up after being unconscious), she was lying on the floor.","zh":"她恢复知觉醒来时，正躺在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661779.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked stunned, but he soon [regained](bold) his [composure](bold)(=became calm again).","zh":"他似乎愣了愣，但很快就恢复平静了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876612.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctors don’t know if he will ever regain the use of his legs.","zh":"医生们不知道他的腿是否还能恢复功能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661784.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a place again","zh":"重回，再到〔某地〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48492,"headword":"regard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈɡɑːd","audio_file":"bre_regard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_regard1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high regard"}],"example":[{"en":"The players have a very high regard for their manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low regard"}],"example":[{"en":"This might explain the low regard in which the president is held."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mutual regard"},{"word":"(=which people feel for each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"There seems to have been a genuine mutual regard between the two leaders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable regard"},{"word":"(=fairly high regard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eliot had considerable regard for Collingwood."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold sb/sth in high regard"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors are held in high regard by society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a high regard for sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I had the highest regard for him."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have no regard for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Some motorists have no regard for other road users."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have regard to sth"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"The court must have particular regard to the factors listed in section 13."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay regard to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The architect who designed the building paid too little regard to its function."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show regard for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed great regard for the Mosaic Law and Jewish customs."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"due/proper regard"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim is to get the job done as cheaply as possible, with due regard to high standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little regard"},{"word":"(=not enough regard)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drove himself on, with little regard for his own health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scant regard"},{"word":"(=very little regard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Should we be exporting arms to countries with scant regard for human rights?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"no regard"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision was implemented with no regard for the families still living on the estate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"admiration/respect"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"respect and admiration for someone or something","zh":"尊敬；敬佩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Jan’s regard for his great talent","zh":"简对他卓越才能的敬佩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769509.opus"}]},{"en":"Burt [had high regard](bold) for his old law professor, Dr. Finch (=he respected him a lot).","zh":"伯特对他以前的法律教授芬奇博士非常敬重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661796.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The voters [hold](bold) her [in high regard](bold)(=respect or admire her).","zh":"选民都很尊敬她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661802.opus"}]},{"en":"Teachers are held in low regard in this society (=are not respected or admired).","zh":"教师在这个社会里不受尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661809.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"attention/consideration"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"attention or consideration that is shown towards someone or something","zh":"关注，关心，注意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She has no regard for other people’s feelings.","zh":"她无视别人的感受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769522.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pay/show regard](bold)","example":[{"en":"One must show proper regard for the law.","zh":"一个人必须对法律给予应有的尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661815.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[little/no/scant regard (for sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The present administration has demonstrated little regard for environmental issues.","zh":"现任政府对环境问题关注甚少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001316.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All students must have access to quality education [without regard to](bold) wealth or class.","zh":"所有的学生，不论贫富和阶级，都必须享有接受高质量教育的权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661822.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"with/in regard to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a particular subject","zh":"关于某事；对于某事"},"example":[{"en":"US foreign policy with regard to Cuba","zh":"美国对古巴的外交政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769542.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in this/that regard"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to something you have just mentioned","zh":"在这方面，关于此事〔指与前文提到的内容有关〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company’s problems, in this regard, are certainly not unique.","zh":"从这方面来讲，这些问题无疑并非该公司所独有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661826.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"regards"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"good wishes – used when sending your good wishes to someone or when ending a short letter or message","zh":"致意，问候〔用于表达问候或结束简短的信函〕"},"example":[{"en":"My husband [sends his regards](bold).","zh":"我丈夫向你问好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769549.opus"}]},{"en":"Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris","zh":"希望很快见到你。祝安，克里斯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001317.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(with) kind/best regards](bold)(=used to end a letter in a friendly but rather formal way)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a long look without moving your eyes","zh":"注视，凝视"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48496,"headword":"regard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_regard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_regard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about someone or something in a particular way","zh":"认为，看作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"regard sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Paul seemed to regard sex as sinful and immoral.","zh":"保罗好像把性视为罪恶和不道德的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769573.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Edith was [widely regarded as](bold)(=considered by many people to be) eccentric.","zh":"许多人认为伊迪丝是个怪人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661831.opus"}]},{"en":"His work is [highly regarded](bold)(=regarded as very good) by art experts.","zh":"他的作品得到艺术专家们的高度评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕注视，打量"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [look](->look) 1","example":[{"en":"She stood back and regarded him coldly.","zh":"她退后站着，冷冷地看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661841.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as regards sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a particular subject – use this when you want to talk or write about a particular subject","zh":"关于某事；至于某事"},"example":[{"en":"As regards a cure for the disease, very few advances have been made.","zh":"至于这种疾病的治疗，进展甚微。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772380.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48498,"headword":"regarding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderegarding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_regarding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word used especially in letters or speeches to introduce the subject you are writing or talking about","zh":"关于〔尤用于信函或演说中〕"},"synonym":["concerning","with regard to"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [about](->about) 1","example":[{"en":"Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.","zh":"关于你最近的咨询，我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769603.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"regarding"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [regarding](bold)  followed directly by a noun: I am writing regarding your English course for foreign students.  \nDon’t say: [I am writing regarding to your English course](strike) ."}},{"label":{"signpost":"concerning"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [concerning](bold)  followed directly by a noun: They called concerning our subscription.  \nDon’t say: [They called concerning to our subscription](strike) ."}},{"label":{"signpost":"with regard to"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [with regard to](bold)  followed by a noun: With regard to your invoice, it will be paid as soon as possible."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48499,"headword":"regardless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈɡɑːdləs","audio_file":"bre_regardless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_regardless.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without being affected or influenced by something","zh":"不管；不顾"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.","zh":"法律规定人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661846.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you continue doing something regardless, you do it in spite of difficulties or other people telling you not to","zh":"不管怎样，无论如何"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[carry on/go on regardless](bold) BrE(=continue what you are doing)","example":[{"en":"You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on regardless.","zh":"你受到许多批评，但无论如何你只能继续下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769613.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48511,"headword":"regime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪˈʒiːm","audio_file":"bre_regime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪˈʒiːm","audio_file":"ame_regime.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a political regime"}],"example":[{"en":"All political regimes attempt to manipulate the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military regime"}],"example":[{"en":"The military regime arrested anyone who dared to speak against it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a totalitarian regime"},{"word":"(=in which people are totally controlled by a government that is not elected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Totalitarian regimes ban books they disapprove of."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an authoritarian regime"},{"word":"(=with very strong control)"}],"example":[{"en":"The post-war authoritarian regimes of eastern Europe have been replaced by democratically elected governments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a communist regime"}],"example":[{"en":"the collapse of communist regimes in eastern Europe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fascist regime"}],"example":[{"en":"Mussolini 's fascist regime in Italy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a democratic regime"}],"example":[{"en":"the establishment of a liberal democratic regime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oppressive/repressive regime"},{"word":"(=powerful, cruel, and unfair)"}],"example":[{"en":"That country was held fast in the grip of an oppressive regime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brutal regime"},{"word":"(=cruel and violent)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many asylum seekers have fled from brutal regimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a corrupt regime"},{"word":"(=dishonest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Much of the aid that the Americans sent lined the pockets of his corrupt regime."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"overthrow/topple a regime"},{"word":"(=remove it from power)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1979, Tanzanian forces overthrew the regime of Ugandan dictator Idi Amin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oppose a regime"},{"word":"(=fight or compete against it)"}],"example":[{"en":"People who opposed the regime were executed in a wave of political violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regime comes to power"}],"example":[{"en":"He criticised European leaders for supporting a regime that came to power through violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regime collapses/falls"},{"word":"(=loses power)"}],"example":[{"en":"Authoritarian regimes tend to collapse in times of economic hardship."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of for some other reason","zh":"政权，〔尤指未经公平选举而掌权的〕政府"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [government](->government)","example":[{"en":"The regime got rid of most of its opponents.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[military/totalitarian/fascist regime](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[brutal/oppressive/corrupt regime](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a particular system – used especially when talking about a previous system, or one that has just been introduced","zh":"制度〔尤用于谈及以往或刚推行的制度〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under a regime","example":[{"en":"Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease.","zh":"根据新制度，所有牛羊都要定期接受疾病检测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a special plan of food, exercise etc that is intended to improve your health","zh":"养生之道，摄生法"},"synonym":["regimen"],"example":[{"en":"a dietary regime","zh":"饮食保健法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661867.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48514,"headword":"regiment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈredʒəmənt","audio_file":"bre_regiment_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈredʒəmənt","audio_file":"ame_l3regiment.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[regimental](bold) /ˌredʒəˈmentl◂/  adj. eg: the regimental commander"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large group of soldiers, usually consisting of several battalions","zh":"〔军队的〕团"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large number of people, animals, or things","zh":"〔人、动物或东西的〕大群，大量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a regiment of ants","zh":"一大群蚂蚁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661874.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48515,"headword":"regiment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈredʒəment","audio_file":"bre_regiment_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈredʒəment","audio_file":"ame_ld44regiment.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Regiment](bold)  is usually passive."}}]},"RunOn1":{"en":"[regimentation](bold) /ˌredʒəmenˈteɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to organize and control people firmly and usually too strictly","zh":"严格控制"},"example":[{"en":"the regimented routine of boarding school","zh":"寄宿学校严格的生活规律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661880.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48516,"headword":"region","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːdʒən","audio_file":"bre_region0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːdʒən","audio_file":"ame_region.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of a country or of the world, usually without exact limits","zh":"〔通常无明确界线的〕地区，区域，地带"},"synonym":["area"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)","example":[{"en":"efforts to bring peace to the region","zh":"给这个地区带来和平的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Choco region of Columbia","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001320.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[coastal/border/central etc region](bold)","example":[{"en":"Flooding is likely in some coastal regions of the Northeast during the early part of the week.","zh":"本周初东北部一些沿海地区可能出现水患。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a particular part of someone’s body","zh":"〔身体的〕区域，部位"},"synonym":["area"],"example":[{"en":"the lower back region","zh":"腰部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769858.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a region of the brain","zh":"脑部的一个区域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661890.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(somewhere) in the region of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe an amount of time, money etc without being exact","zh":"大约 …，在 …左右"},"example":[{"en":"a grant somewhere in the region of £2,500","zh":"一笔约2,500英镑的补助金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769863.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the regions"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of a country that are away from the capital city","zh":"〔一国除首都以外的〕各地区"},"example":[{"en":"a government policy to relocate jobs from the capital to the regions","zh":"将就业机会从首都转移到其他地区的政府政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769868.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48519,"headword":"regional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːdʒənəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41regional.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːdʒənəl","audio_file":"ame_regional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[regionally](bold) adv. eg: goods sold locally and regionally"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a particular region or area","zh":"地区的；区域的"},"related":["local"],"example":[{"en":"local and regional government","zh":"地方及区域治理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876623.opus"}]},{"en":"regional variations in farming practice","zh":"农耕方式的地区性差异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876624.opus"}]},{"en":"a slight regional accent","zh":"轻微的地方口音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661897.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48521,"headword":"register","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈredʒɪstə","audio_file":"bre_register_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_register1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"official list"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official list of names of people, companies etc, or a book that has this list","zh":"名册；登记簿，注册簿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the official register of births, deaths, and marriages","zh":"出生、死亡和结婚的官方登记册","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661908.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Have you signed the [hotel register](bold)?","zh":"你在酒店登记簿上签名了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661912.opus"}]},{"en":"Police want a [national register](bold) of DNA samples.","zh":"警方想要一个全国范围的DNA样本登记册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661916.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the electoral register](bold)(=official list of voters)"},{"usage_group":"[call/take the register](bold) BrE [old-fashioned](special)(=say the names of the students in a class, to check who is there)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"language style"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the words, style, and grammar used by speakers and writers in a particular situation or in a particular type of writing","zh":"语体；语域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[formal/informal register](bold)","example":[{"en":"letters written in a formal register","zh":"用正式语体写的信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the range of musical notes that someone’s voice or a musical instrument can reach","zh":"〔嗓音或乐器的〕音域；声区；音区"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the upper/middle/lower register](bold)","example":[{"en":"the upper register of the cello","zh":"大提琴的高音区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661931.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a cash register","zh":"现金出纳机，现金收入记录机"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"heating control"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a movable metal plate that controls the flow of air in a heating or cooling system","zh":"〔供暖或制冷设备上控制气流的〕调风器，节气门"},"synonym":["vent"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48522,"headword":"register","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_register_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_register1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on a list"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone’s or something’s name on an official list","zh":"记录，登记"},"example":[{"en":"The tanker is registered in Rotterdam.","zh":"这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769970.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"How many students have registered for English classes?","zh":"有多少学生注册选修英语课了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661935.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"You must bring your insurance card with you when you register with a dentist or doctor.","zh":"向牙医或医生登记的时候必须带保险卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[register a birth/death/marriage](bold)","example":[{"en":"The baby’s birth was registered this morning.","zh":"今天早上给宝宝做了出生登记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661941.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be registered (as) unemployed/disabled etc](bold) BrE(=be on an official list of a particular group)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"state your opinion"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially state your opinion about something so that everyone knows what you think or feel","zh":"正式表达，说明"},"example":[{"en":"The delegation [registered](bold) a formal [protest](bold) with US embassy officials Wednesday.","zh":"代表团在星期三向美国大使馆官员提出了正式抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661942.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"realize"},{"grammar":"I usually in negatives, T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something registers, or if you register it, you realize or notice it, and then remember it","zh":"受到注意；注意到，记住"},"example":[{"en":"She had told me her name before, but I guess it didn’t register.","zh":"她以前告诉过我她的名字，不过我好像没在意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769999.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d been standing there for several minutes before he registered my presence.","zh":"我在那儿站了好几分钟，他才注意到我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770000.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"measurement"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an instrument registers an amount or if something registers on it, the instrument shows that amount","zh":"〔仪器或读数〕显示；记录"},"example":[{"en":"The thermometer registered 98.6°.","zh":"温度计上显示98.6度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770006.opus"}]},{"en":"The earthquake registered 7.2 on the Richter scale.","zh":"这次地震为里氏震级7.2级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661948.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"show a feeling"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or express a feeling","zh":"流露，表露"},"example":[{"en":"Her face registered shock and anger.","zh":"她脸上流露出震惊和愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000769986.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mail"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a package, letter etc by registered post","zh":"以挂号寄送"},"example":[{"en":"Did you register the parcel?","zh":"那包裹你是用挂号邮寄的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770015.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48528,"headword":"registration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌredʒəˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_registration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌredʒəˈstreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_registration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of recording names and details on an official list","zh":"登记，注册"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the registration of motor vehicles","zh":"机动车的登记","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770103.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Student registration (=for a course of study) starts the first week in September.","zh":"学生注册在9月份的第一个星期开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661952.opus"}]},{"en":"The [registration fee](bold) is $75.","zh":"注册费是75美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661956.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official piece of paper containing details about a motor vehicle and the name of its owner","zh":"车辆登记证"},"example":[{"en":"May I see your [license and registration](bold), ma'am?","zh":"夫人，我能看一下你的驾照和登记证吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772392.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48536,"headword":"regret","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈɡret","audio_file":"bre_regret_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈɡret","audio_file":"ame_regret1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deeply/greatly"}],"example":[{"en":"I deeply regretted what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitterly"},{"word":"(=with a feeling of great sadness)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bitterly regretted my decision to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sincerely"}],"example":[{"en":"The airline sincerely regrets any delays to passengers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"very much"}],"example":[{"en":"We very much regret that there will be job losses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instantly/immediately"}],"example":[{"en":"‘No,’ she blurted out, instantly regretting her response."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live to regret sth"},{"word":"(=regret it in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t go, you may live to regret it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [regretted](bold) [present participle](italic) [regretting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it","zh":"后悔〔做了某事〕；对 …感到遗憾"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t do anything you might regret.","zh":"不要做自己会后悔的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652337.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"regret doing sth","example":[{"en":"I regret leaving school so young.","zh":"我后悔那么早就辍学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001322.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"regret (that)","example":[{"en":"He was beginning to regret that he’d come along.","zh":"他开始后悔自己跟着一起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in official letters or statements when saying that you are sorry or sad about something","zh":"对 …感到抱歉[遗憾]〔用于正式的信函或声明中〕"},"example":[{"en":"We regret any inconvenience caused to our customers.","zh":"我们对于给顾客造成的不便表示歉意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"regret (that)","example":[{"en":"I regret that I will be unable to attend.","zh":"很遗憾，我不能参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652346.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[regret to say/inform/tell](bold)","example":[{"en":"I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.","zh":"我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不予续签。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770256.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48537,"headword":"regret","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_regret_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_regret1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/deep regret"}],"example":[{"en":"I accepted his resignation with great regret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter regret"},{"word":"(=when you feel sad and angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"To the bitter regret of his party, he refused to call an election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s biggest regret"}],"example":[{"en":"Her biggest regret was not having children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s only regret"}],"example":[{"en":"My only regret is that my parents did not live to see this day."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have regrets"}],"example":[{"en":"I have absolutely no regrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express regret"}],"example":[{"en":"The president expressed his regret at the deaths."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pang/twinge/stab of regret"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=a sudden short feeling of regret)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate watched her go with a pang of regret."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"sadness that you feel about something, especially because you wish it had not happened","zh":"懊悔，悔恨；遗憾；惋惜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I [have](bold) no [regrets](bold) about leaving.","zh":"我毫不后悔离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770290.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[great/deep regret](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has already [expressed](bold) deep [regret](bold) for what happened.","zh":"对于发生的这一切，她深表遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652352.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with regret","example":[{"en":"I decided with some regret that it was time to move on.","zh":"我遗憾地作出决定，该是我另谋发展的时候了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769266.opus"}]},{"en":"It is [with great regret](bold) that I must decline your offer.","zh":"很遗憾，我不得不谢绝你的好意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769267.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s regret","example":[{"en":"I lost touch with her, much to my regret.","zh":"很遗憾的是，我和她失去了联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give/send your regrets"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are unable to go to a meeting, accept an invitation etc","zh":"〔因不能赴会、接受邀请等〕表示歉意"},"example":[{"en":"My father was ill and had to send his regrets.","zh":"我父亲因病不能前往，只好表示歉意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770309.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48544,"headword":"regular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɡjələ","audio_file":"bre_regular_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_regular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"every hour/day/week etc"}],"definition":{"en":"happening every hour, every week, every month etc, usually with the same amount of time in between","zh":"定期的，定时的；有规律的"},"antonym":["irregular"],"example":[{"en":"The company holds regular meetings with employees.","zh":"公司定期召集雇员开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652391.opus"}]},{"en":"His breathing was slow and regular.","zh":"他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652396.opus"}]},{"en":"Trains will run [at regular intervals](bold) from 11am to 4pm.","zh":"火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652392.opus"}]},{"en":"We hear from him [on a regular basis](bold).","zh":"我们定期收到他的来信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652398.opus"}]},{"en":"He phones us every Sunday at six, [regular as clockwork](bold)(=always at the same time).","zh":"他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们，非常准时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652402.opus"}]},{"en":"a [regular job](bold)(=a job that you do during normal working hours)","zh":"固定的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652407.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"often"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or doing something very often","zh":"频繁的，经常的"},"antonym":["irregular"],"example":[{"en":"a regular occurrence","zh":"常事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652411.opus"}]},{"en":"Regular exercise helps keep your weight down.","zh":"经常锻炼有助于减轻体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652397.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[regular customer/visitor](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s one of the bar’s regular customers.","zh":"他是这家酒吧的常客之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770403.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Penn Station was [in regular use](bold)(=people used it often) until the 1960s.","zh":"佩恩车站正常使用到20世纪60年代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652412.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"usual"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"normal or usual","zh":"正常的；通常的；平常的；惯常的"},"example":[{"en":"He has returned to his regular duties.","zh":"他已经回去正常上班了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770409.opus"}]},{"en":"Our regular opening hours are 10am to 7pm.","zh":"我们正常的营业时间是从上午10点到下午7点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769278.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"equal distance"}],"definition":{"en":"with the same amount of space between each thing and the next","zh":"规则的，间隔均匀的"},"antonym":["irregular"],"example":[{"en":"The pipes were placed [at regular intervals](bold).","zh":"管道按固定的间距安放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652426.opus"}]},{"en":"a carpet with a [regular pattern](bold) of flowers","zh":"一块有着规则花卉图案的地毯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652430.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ordinary"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"ordinary, without any special feature or qualities","zh":"普通的，一般的"},"example":[{"en":"a regular type of guy","zh":"一个普通人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652434.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"normal size"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"of a normal or standard size","zh":"正常[标准]大小[尺寸]的"},"example":[{"en":"a regular Coke","zh":"标准装可乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770426.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"evenly shaped with parts or sides of equal size","zh":"等边的，匀称的"},"example":[{"en":"a regular hexagon","zh":"正六边形","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770414.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s very handsome, with strong [regular features](bold)(=an evenly shaped face).","zh":"他很英俊，五官十分端正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652435.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular verb changes its forms in the same way as most verbs, for example its past tense and past participle end in ‘ed’. The verb ‘dance’ is regular, but the verb ‘be’ is not.","zh":"〔动词〕规则的〔如动词dance是规则的，而be是不规则的〕"},"antonym":["irregular"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasizing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you think someone is like","zh":"十足的，完全的"},"synonym":["real"],"example":[{"en":"He’s a regular little dictator!","zh":"他是个十足的小霸王！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770468.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"regular army/troops/soldier"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular army etc is permanent, and exists whether there is a war or not","zh":"正规军/部队/士兵"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be/keep regular"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to get rid of waste from your bowels often enough to be healthy","zh":"大便正常"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a woman who is regular has her menstrual period at the same time each month","zh":"〔妇女〕月经正常"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48547,"headword":"regular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_regular_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_regular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who often goes to the same bar, restaurant etc or who takes part in an activity very often","zh":"常客，老主顾；经常参加 …活动的人"},"example":[{"en":"The barman knows all the regulars by name.","zh":"这位酒吧男侍应叫得出所有常客的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770489.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a soldier whose permanent job is in the army","zh":"正规兵"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"petrol that contains lead","zh":"含铅汽油"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48551,"headword":"regularly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɡjələli","audio_file":"bre_regularly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərli","audio_file":"ame_regularly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at the same time each day, week, month etc","zh":"定期地，定时地"},"example":[{"en":"We meet regularly, once a month.","zh":"我们定期见面，每月一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770539.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"often","zh":"经常，时常"},"example":[{"en":"I see them pretty regularly.","zh":"我经常见到他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770543.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s important to exercise regularly.","zh":"经常锻炼很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769281.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"evenly arranged or shaped","zh":"匀称地，整齐地"},"example":[{"en":"The plants are regularly spaced.","zh":"这些植株间距均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652443.opus"}]},{"en":"regularly shaped crystals","zh":"形状规则的水晶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652444.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48552,"headword":"regulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreɡjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_regulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreɡjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_regulate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to control an activity or process, especially by rules","zh":"〔尤指通过规章〕控制，管理"},"example":[{"en":"strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food","zh":"限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770558.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a machine or your body work at a particular speed, temperature etc","zh":"调整，校准，调节"},"example":[{"en":"People sweat to regulate their body heat.","zh":"人出汗以调节体温。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652445.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48553,"headword":"regulation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_regulation_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_regulation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + regulations":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strict/stringent/tough"}],"example":[{"en":"The regulations surrounding the handling of nuclear waste are very strict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"Every railway has complex safety regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government/federal regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"Small businessman are fed up with government regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"building regulations"},{"word":"(=relating to the structure of buildings)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Building Regulations no longer specify minimum ceiling heights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"The Bill stipulated some of the toughest environmental regulations yet seen in the industrial world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"planning regulations"},{"word":"(=relating to what buildings can be built in an area)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house must be demolished because it does not conform to planning regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hygiene regulations"},{"word":"(=relating to keeping restaurants, hotel kitchens etc clean)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hygiene regulations stipulate that the caterer must use suitable equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"statutory regulations"},{"word":"(=that are fixed or controlled by law)"}],"example":[{"en":"All government bodies are bound by statutory regulations on, for instance, race and sex discrimination."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"comply with/meet/conform to regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"Hotel kitchens must comply with these regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"The penalties for breaking the regulations were severe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"The Secretary of State can make safety regulations governing the making of goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tighten regulations"},{"word":"(=make them stricter)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president is expected to announce new efforts to tighten gun-control regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relax regulations"},{"word":"(=make them less strict)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has voted in favor of relaxing environmental regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regulations apply to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The regulations also apply to new buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regulations govern sth"},{"word":"(=apply to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are regulations governing the safety of toys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regulations stipulate sth"},{"word":"(=state what must be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hospital regulations stipulate minimum staffing levels."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rules and regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"We must reduce the number of rules and regulations."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official rule or order","zh":"规则；条例；法令"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rule](->rule) 1","example":[{"en":"There seem to be so many [rules and regulations](bold) these days.","zh":"如今好像条条框框很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652459.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"new regulations on imports","zh":"新的进口条例","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"regulations governing the safety of toys","zh":"玩具安全管理条例","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652446.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[building/planning/fire/health regulations](bold)","example":[{"en":"The local authority is introducing new planning regulations.","zh":"地方政府正在实施新的规划条例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769285.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All companies must [comply with](bold) the [regulations](bold).","zh":"所有公司都必须遵守规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769286.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under ... regulations","example":[{"en":"Under the new regulations, all staff must have safety training.","zh":"根据新条例，所有员工都必须接受安全培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"control over something, especially by rules","zh":"〔尤指通过规章进行的〕控制，管理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the regulation of public spending","zh":"对公共开支的管理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770589.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48554,"headword":"regulation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_regulation_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_regulation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used or worn because of official rules","zh":"〔使用或穿戴〕符合规定的，正规的"},"example":[{"en":"The girls were all wearing regulation shoes.","zh":"女孩们都穿着规定的鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770599.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48561,"headword":"rehearsal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈhɜːsəl","audio_file":"bre_rehearsal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_rehearsal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when all the people in a play, concert etc practise before a public performance","zh":"排练，排演"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/of","example":[{"en":"a rehearsal for ‘Romeo and Juliet’","zh":"《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的排演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in rehearsal","example":[{"en":"The dialogue was worked out by actors in rehearsal.","zh":"这段对白是演员在排练的时候想出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652486.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [dress rehearsal](->dress rehearsal)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when all the people involved in a big event practise it together before it happens","zh":"预演，演习"},"example":[{"en":"a wedding rehearsal","zh":"婚礼的预演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652492.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48562,"headword":"rehearse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈhɜːs","audio_file":"bre_rehearse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_rehearse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise or make people practise something such as a play or concert in order to prepare for a public performance","zh":"（使）排练，（使）排演〔戏剧或音乐会等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [practise](->practise)","example":[{"en":"I think we need to rehearse the first scene again.","zh":"我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769301.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The band was rehearsing for their world tour.","zh":"乐队正在为他们的世界巡回演出排练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770742.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise something that you plan to say to someone","zh":"练习，演练〔讲话〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had carefully rehearsed her resignation speech.","zh":"她认真演练过辞职时要说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770747.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeat an opinion that has often been expressed before","zh":"重复〔过去经常有人表达的观点〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48569,"headword":"reign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"reɪn","audio_file":"bre_reign_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"reɪn","audio_file":"ame_rain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period when someone is king, queen, or emperor","zh":"〔某君主的〕统治时期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"changes that took place during Charlemagne’s reign","zh":"查理曼大帝统治时期的变革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652506.opus"}]},{"en":"the reign of James I","zh":"詹姆斯一世统治时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the period when someone is in charge of an organization, team etc","zh":"领导期；任期"},"example":[{"en":"during his reign at the Education Department","zh":"在他担任教育部领导期间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001324.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a period during which something is the most powerful or most important feature of a place","zh":"主宰期，支配期，极盛期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the reign of Stalinism in Russia","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770801.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"reign of terror"}],"definition":{"en":"a period when a ruler or a government kills many of their political opponents","zh":"恐怖统治时期"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48571,"headword":"reign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_reign_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to rule a nation or group of nations as their king, queen, or emperor","zh":"为王，为君"},"example":[{"en":"George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952.","zh":"乔治六世于1936年至1952年在位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770814.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Pharaohs reigned over Egypt for centuries.","zh":"法老在埃及统治了几个世纪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652518.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or quality reigns, it exists strongly for a period of time","zh":"支配，盛行"},"example":[{"en":"For several minutes [confusion reigned](bold).","zh":"有好几分钟场面大乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001325.opus"}]},{"en":"[Silence reigned](bold) while we waited for news.","zh":"我们在等待消息的时候鸦雀无声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770819.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"reigning champion"}],"definition":{"en":"the most recent winner of a competition","zh":"卫冕[现任]冠军"},"example":[{"en":"Can he defeat the reigning Wimbledon champion?","zh":"他能否击败现任温布尔登网球赛冠军？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000770824.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"reign supreme"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something reigns supreme, they are the most important part of a situation or time","zh":"主宰；称雄；呈极盛之势"},"example":[{"en":"It was a time when romance reigned supreme.","zh":"那是一个极为浪漫的时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652536.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48586,"headword":"reinforce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːənˈfɔːs","audio_file":"bre_reinforce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_reinforce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give support to an opinion, idea, or feeling, and make it stronger","zh":"加强，强化〔观点、思想或感觉〕"},"example":[{"en":"The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.","zh":"这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮，而且要笨一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652545.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make part of a building, structure, piece of clothing etc stronger","zh":"加强，加固〔建筑的一部分、结构等〕；使〔衣物的某个部位〕更结实"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make a group of people, especially an army, stronger by adding people, equipment etc","zh":"增援，使更强大，加强〔尤指军队〕的力量"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48601,"headword":"reiterate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːˈɪtəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_reiterate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːˈɪtəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_reiterate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reiteration](bold) /riːˌɪtəˈreɪʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: a reiteration of his previous statement"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to repeat a statement or opinion in order to make your meaning as clear as possible","zh":"重说，重申"},"synonym":["restate"],"example":[{"en":"Let me reiterate the most important points.","zh":"我来把最重要的几点重申一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652574.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reiterate that","example":[{"en":"Lawyers reiterated that there was no direct evidence against Mr Evans.","zh":"律师重申没有对埃文斯先生不利的直接证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652577.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48604,"headword":"reject","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_reject_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈdʒekt","audio_file":"ame_l3reject.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reject sth outright"},{"word":"(=completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has not rejected the idea outright."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firmly reject"}],"example":[{"en":"The British proposals were firmly rejected by the other EU countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flatly reject"},{"word":"(=in a firm and definite way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He flatly rejected the rebel’s demands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"totally reject"}],"example":[{"en":"My client totally rejects the accusations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"categorically/unequivocally reject"},{"word":"(=in a definite way, leaving no doubt)"}],"example":[{"en":"We categorically reject their argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unanimously reject"},{"word":"(=when all members of a group reject something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The board unanimously rejected the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"decisively reject"},{"word":"(=when most members of a group reject something)"}],"example":[{"en":"On May 21, the House decisively rejected the president’s proposed budget."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"offer/suggestion/idea"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something","zh":"拒绝接受[相信，赞同]"},"antonym":["accept"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [refuse](->refuse) 1","example":[{"en":"Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help.","zh":"萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reject sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Gibson rejected the idea as ‘absurd’.","zh":"吉布森拒绝了这个想法，说它“荒谬”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652580.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Dexter [flatly rejected](bold)(=completely rejected) calls for his resignation.","zh":"德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652581.opus"}]},{"en":"His proposal was [rejected outright](bold)(=completely rejected).","zh":"他的建议被彻底否决了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876655.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not choose sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to not choose someone for a job, course of study etc","zh":"不接受；不雇用；不录取"},"antonym":["accept"],"example":[{"en":"It’s obvious why his application was rejected.","zh":"他申请被拒的原因很明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652587.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"product"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw away something that has just been made, because its quality is not good enough","zh":"〔因质量不好而〕废弃"},"example":[{"en":"If inspectors find a defective can, the batch is rejected.","zh":"如果质检员发现一个罐头有瑕疵，那么这一批货就会被废弃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652589.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not love sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to give someone any love or attention","zh":"冷落，嫌弃，厌弃"},"example":[{"en":"Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don’t see their parents regularly.","zh":"小孩子如果不能经常见到父母，就会感到被遗弃或冷落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652590.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"organ"}],"definition":{"en":"if your body rejects an organ, after a transplant operation, it does not accept that organ","zh":"排异，排斥〔移植的器官〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48605,"headword":"reject","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_reject_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːdʒekt","audio_file":"ame_l3reject2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a product that has been rejected because there is something wrong with it","zh":"次品，废品"},"example":[{"en":"a shop selling cheap rejects","zh":"销售廉价次品的商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not accepted or liked by another person, or by other people","zh":"不合格者；被排斥者；被拒收者"},"example":[{"en":"They felt that they were society’s rejects.","zh":"他们感到自己是社会的弃儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652593.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48606,"headword":"rejection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"bre_rejection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈdʒekʃən","audio_file":"ame_rejection.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of not accepting, believing in, or agreeing with something","zh":"拒绝接受[相信，赞同]；否决"},"antonym":["acceptance"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What are the reasons for his rejection of the theory?","zh":"他不接受这个理论的原因是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652753.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of not accepting someone for a job, school etc","zh":"〔对求职者、求学者等的〕拒绝"},"antonym":["acceptance"],"example":[{"en":"They sent me a rejection letter.","zh":"他们给我发了一封回绝信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone stops giving you love or attention","zh":"嫌弃，厌弃"},"example":[{"en":"He was left with a feeling of rejection and loss.","zh":"他有一种遭人嫌弃的失落感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769381.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48619,"headword":"relate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈleɪt","audio_file":"bre_relate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈleɪt","audio_file":"ame_relate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things relate, they are connected in some way","zh":"相联系，有关联"},"synonym":["connect"],"example":[{"en":"I don’t understand how the two ideas relate.","zh":"我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The charges of fraud relate to events that took place over ten years ago.","zh":"这些欺诈指控涉及十多年前发生的事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769333.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say something [has (something) to do with](bold)  another thing, rather than [relates to](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"The changes [have to do with ](bold) events that took place over ten years ago."},{"en":"I don't understand what the two ideas [have to do with](bold) each other."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you relate two different things, you show how they are connected","zh":"证明 …有联系，把 …联系起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"relate sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.","zh":"报告试图把犯罪率上升和失业增加联系起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771358.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about events that have happened to you or to someone else","zh":"讲述"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tell](->tell)","example":[{"usage_group":"relate sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He later related the whole story to me.","zh":"他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that you understand someone’s problem, situation etc","zh":"〔对别人的问题、处境等〕认同，理解"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.","zh":"劳里觉得很难理解小孩子的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771390.opus"}]},{"en":"I know he feels upset, and I can relate to that.","zh":"我知道他难过，也能理解他的感受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769340.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48621,"headword":"related","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_related0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_related.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"related/connected"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that have a connection with each other. [Connected](bold) is not used before a noun"},"example":[{"en":"Physics and Maths are closely related."},{"en":"The two problems are connected."},{"en":"homelessness and other related issues"}]},{"label":[{"word":"linked"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"having a direct connection – often used when one thing is the cause of the other"},"example":[{"en":"Skin cancer is directly linked to sun exposure and damage."},{"en":"Two closely linked factors produced this result."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interrelated/interconnected"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"used about two or more things that are connected with each other and affect each other in a complicated series of ways"},"example":[{"en":"The various parts of society are closely interrelated."},{"en":"The book consists of a series of interconnected essays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"interdependent"}],"definition":{"en":"used about two or more things, countries, people etc that depend on each other, and cannot exist or continue without each other"},"example":[{"en":"The two countries’ economies have become increasingly interdependent."},{"en":"interdependent relationships between species"},{"en":"Darwin said that all life on Earth is interdependent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relevant"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"related to what is being discussed or to a particular area of activity"},"example":[{"en":"The exam tests the way you select and organize information relevant to the question."},{"en":"Applicants should have several years’ relevant experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bound up with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very closely connected – used about two things that need to be considered together"},"example":[{"en":"The history of the city has long been bound up with the sea."},{"en":"Your professional development is closely bound up with personal growth."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"closely related"}],"example":[{"en":"I want to focus on a small number of closely related questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strongly related"}],"example":[{"en":"People’s occupations are strongly related to their level of education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intimately related"},{"word":"(=very closely related)"}],"example":[{"en":"Learning to read and learning to write are intimately related."}]},{"label":[{"word":"directly/indirectly related"}],"example":[{"en":"illnesses which are directly related to poverty"}]},{"label":[{"word":"loosely related"},{"word":"(=not closely related)"}],"example":[{"en":"a series of loosely related ideas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"inversely related"},{"register":"technical"},{"word":"(=related so that when one is large, the other is small)"}],"example":[{"en":"The demand for bank lending is inversely related to the rate of interest charged."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"things that are related are connected in some way","zh":"有关系的，有联系的，相关的"},"example":[{"en":"Police now believe that the three crimes could be related.","zh":"目前警方认为三宗案件可能互相关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769341.opus"}]},{"en":"the problem of drug abuse and other related issues","zh":"滥用毒品问题以及其他相关问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771407.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He suffers with memory loss related to his disease.","zh":"他因病丧失了记忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652623.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[closely/directly/strongly etc related](bold)","example":[{"en":"Education levels are strongly related to income.","zh":"教育程度和收入有很大的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652626.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[drug-/pollution-/stress-related etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"people suffering from tobacco-related illnesses","zh":"患有与抽烟有关的疾病的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771413.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"connected by a family relationship","zh":"有亲戚关系的"},"example":[{"en":"Are you two related?","zh":"你们两个是亲戚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771418.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I might be related to him.","zh":"我和他可能有亲戚关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"animals, plants, languages etc that are related belong to the same group","zh":"〔动植物、语言等〕同类的，同族的，同系的"},"example":[{"en":"Dolphins and porpoises are closely related.","zh":"海豚和鼠海豚是近亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652629.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48623,"headword":"relation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_relation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_relation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + relations":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"close"}],"example":[{"en":"Many Japanese favor closer relations with the U.S."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"Relations between neighbours on the estate are very good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"friendly"}],"example":[{"en":"He had begun to establish friendly relations with his co-workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"race relations"},{"word":"(=relations between people from different races who live in the same place)"}],"example":[{"en":"New government measures aim to improve race relations in inner cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial relations"},{"variant":"also: labour relations (BrE) labor relations (AmE)"},{"word":"(=relations between managers and workers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Good industrial relations are in everyone’s best interests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic relations"},{"variant":"also: international/foreign relations"},{"word":"(=official relations between two countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"By then, Canada and Britain had established diplomatic relations with North Korea."},{"en":"This visit was the president’s most important breakthrough in international relations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"community relations"},{"word":"(=relations between different groups in society)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two police officers are responsible for community relations in the area."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break off relations"}],"example":[{"en":"After the incident, Croatia broke off all relations with Serbia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish/develop relations"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has tried to establish relations with several universities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain relations"}],"example":[{"en":"The Indian government had sought to maintain good relations with China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore/resume relations"},{"word":"(=begin them again after they were stopped or interrupted)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kenya and Uganda agreed to restore full diplomatic relations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"improve relations"}],"example":[{"en":"The government emphasized the need to improve relations with neighbouring countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sour relations"},{"word":"(=make them less friendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dispute has soured relations between the two countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy good relations"},{"word":"(=have good relations)"}],"example":[{"en":"For years, the company enjoyed good relations with its workers"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + relation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a close relation"},{"word":"(=a brother, parent, aunt etc )"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of her close relations live nearby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant relation"}],"example":[{"en":"He was some distant relation of Pollitt’s wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood relation"},{"word":"(=one related by birth not marriage)"}],"example":[{"en":"It seems natural to share a house with blood relations."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a relation by marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s a relation by marriage because she married my cousin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"friends and relations"}],"example":[{"en":"We miss our friends and relations in the UK."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"between people/countries"},{"word":"relations"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [public relations](->public relations)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"official connections between countries, companies, organizations etc","zh":"〔国家、公司、组织等之间的〕（正式）关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations with the regime.","zh":"英国威胁要和该政权断绝外交关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769345.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Relations between the two countries have improved recently.","zh":"最近两国关系有所改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769342.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the way in which people or groups of people behave towards each other","zh":"〔人或团体之间的〕关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"Relations between workers and management are generally good.","zh":"劳资关系总的来说不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771490.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in relation to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to talk about something that is connected with or compared with the thing you are talking about","zh":"相对某事物而言〔用于显示两者的联系或进行比较〕"},"example":[{"en":"Women’s earnings are still low in relation to men’s.","zh":"女性的收入相对于男性而言仍然偏低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652641.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning","zh":"关于某事物，涉及某事物"},"example":[{"en":"latest developments in relation to the disease","zh":"有关这种疾病的最新进展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652645.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"connection"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a connection between two or more things","zh":"〔事物之间的〕联系"},"synonym":["relationship"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the relation between prices and wages","zh":"物价和工资之间的联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652648.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The price the meat is sold for [bears no relation to](bold)(=is not connected to) the price the farmer receives.","zh":"肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652649.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"family"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of your family","zh":"家人；亲戚"},"synonym":["relative"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [relative](->relative) 1","example":[{"en":"We have relations in Canada and Scotland.","zh":"我们在加拿大和苏格兰都有亲戚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/to","example":[{"en":"What relation are you to Jessica?","zh":"你和杰茜卡是什么亲戚关系？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[close/distant relation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Steve is a distant relation of my wife.","zh":"史蒂夫是我妻子的远房亲戚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771458.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [blood relation](->blood relation) [poor relation](bold) at → [poor](->poor)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have (sexual) relations (with sb)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"（与某人）发生性关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48627,"headword":"relationship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_relationship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp","audio_file":"ame_relationship.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"when two people spend time together or live together because they are romantically or sexually attracted to each other"},"example":[{"en":"After her marriage broke up, she had a series of disastrous relationships."},{"en":"relationship with"},{"en":"I don’t want to start a relationship with her, because I’m going back to South Africa."},{"en":"relationship between"},{"en":"Relationships between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult."},{"en":"be in a relationship"},{"en":"Why are all the interesting men I meet already in relationships?"},{"en":"sexual relationship"},{"en":"Several of the psychiatrists admitted to having sexual relationships with patients."},{"en":"romantic relationship"},{"en":"Even at 35, Bobby seemed unable to commit to a romantic relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affair"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret sexual relationship between two people, when one or both of them is married to someone else"},"example":[{"en":"The affair had been going on for years before her husband found out."},{"en":"affair with"},{"en":"I had no idea that Mike had an affair with Carolyn!"},{"en":"love affair"},{"en":"Burton had been involved in a love affair with a woman who ended up taking most of his money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fling"}],"definition":{"en":"a short and not very serious relationship"},"example":[{"en":"Yes, I did go out with him, but it was just a fling."},{"en":"She wasn’t interested in anything more than a casual fling."},{"en":"fling with"},{"en":"She left her husband after she learned about his fling with an exotic dancer."},{"en":"have a fling"},{"en":"They had a fling years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"romance"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting and often short relationship between two people who feel very much in love with each other"},"example":[{"en":"It was a beautiful summer romance, but they knew it couldn’t last."},{"en":"Richard and Penny had made no great secret of their romance, even though they were both married."},{"en":"romance with"},{"en":"My romance with Lois did not survive our high school graduation."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve always had a good relationship with our neighbours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop/form/build a relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"By that age, children start developing relationships outside the family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forge a relationship"},{"word":"(=develop a strong relationship)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to forge closer relationships with our allies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cement a relationship"},{"word":"(=make it firm and strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to cement relationships with other transport associations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make relationships"}],"example":[{"en":"I found it impossible to make new relationships."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + relationship":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/great"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years, we’ve developed a good relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura had a very close relationship with her grandmother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"friendly/harmonious"}],"example":[{"en":"My friendly relationship with Scott’s family continued after his death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"Our relationship is strong enough to survive anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a love-hate relationship"},{"word":"(=when someone both likes and dislikes someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"The local people have a love-hate relationship with tourists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special relationship"},{"word":"(=a particularly close relationship)"}],"example":[{"en":"I did not want to risk losing this special relationship we shared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a supportive relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"People lacking supportive relationships were expected to be prone to depression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a working relationship"},{"word":"(=a relationship appropriate for people who work together)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s a fine actress and we developed a great working relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family relationships"}],"example":[{"en":"Travelling a lot for business can strain family relationships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"Drinking affects personal relationships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human relationships"}],"example":[{"en":"Human relationships fascinate me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"Satisfactory social relationships with adults are very important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business/professional relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"Both companies want to continue their business relationship into the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the doctor-patient/parent-child/teacher-student etc relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"A family crisis can adversely affect the developing parent-child relationship."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a close relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"The evidence points to a close relationship between poverty and disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong/significant relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"Studies show a significant relationship between smoking and heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct relationship"},{"word":"(=when one thing has an effect or influence on another, without any other things being involved)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a direct relationship between the demand for a particular product and its price."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inverse relationship"},{"register":"technical"},{"word":"(=so that when one is great, the other is small)"}],"example":[{"en":"We concluded that there will be an inverse relationship between the market price of the bond and its true yield."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a causal relationship"},{"word":"(=when one thing causes another)"}],"example":[{"en":"the causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bear no/little relationship to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The allegations bore no relationship to the facts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a relationship"},{"word":"(=prove that it exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book tries to establish a relationship between the war and social unrest in Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a relationship exists"}],"example":[{"en":"No relationship exists between the size of the prison population and the level of crime."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in a relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"Valerie and I have been in a relationship for five years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"end/break off a relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"She was very upset when I ended the relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start/begin a relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"She is in no hurry to start another relationship."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sexual relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"He admitted having a sexual relationship with a patient."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/steady relationship"},{"word":"(=one that lasts quite a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was his first serious relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a seven-year-old daughter from a previous long-term relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an on–off relationship"},{"word":"(=happening sometimes and not at other times)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their on–off relationship seemed to have come to an end two years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stormy/turbulent relationship"},{"word":"(=one that involves many arguments)"}],"example":[{"en":"It had been a stormy relationship and there were frequent drunken rows."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other and behave towards each other","zh":"〔人或团体之间的〕关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I have quite a good relationship with my parents.","zh":"我和父母关系很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769355.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the special relationship between Britain and the US","zh":"英国和美国之间的特殊关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which two or more things are connected and affect each other","zh":"〔事物之间的〕联系，关联"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the relationship between diet and health problems","zh":"膳食与健康问题之间的联系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001327.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He’s studying politics and its relationship to the media.","zh":"他在研究政治及其与媒体的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652678.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The lessons [bear little relationship](bold)(=they are not connected to) the children’s needs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001328.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people spend time together or live together, and have romantic or sexual feelings for each other","zh":"〔两人之间的〕爱情关系，性关系"},"example":[{"en":"He’s never had a [sexual relationship](bold) before.","zh":"他以前从未与人有过性关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652691.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She doesn’t really want a relationship with me.","zh":"她不太想和我谈恋爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652686.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a relationship","example":[{"en":"Are you in a relationship right now?","zh":"你眼下在恋爱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652687.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which you are related to someone in your family","zh":"亲属关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"‘What’s your relationship to Sue?’ ‘She’s my cousin.’","zh":"“你和休是什么关系？” “她是我的表姐。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652694.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48628,"headword":"relative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrelətɪv","audio_file":"bre_relative_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrelətɪv","audio_file":"ame_relative1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"relative"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of your family, especially one who does not live with you"},"example":[{"en":"Most of her relatives were able to come to the wedding."},{"en":"We have some distant relatives in Australia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relation"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of your family. [Relation](bold) means the same as [relative](bold). It is often used when talking about whether someone is in the same family as another person"},"example":[{"en":"Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or relations there."},{"en":"‘What relation is she to you?’ ‘She’s my half sister.’"},{"en":"He’s no relation to the singer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"descendant"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is a family member of a person who lived and died a long time ago, for example the great-grandchild of that person"},"example":[{"en":"The people are the descendants of slaves who were brought over from Africa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ancestor"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of your family who lived a long time ago, especially hundreds of years ago"},"example":[{"en":"My ancestors originally came from Ireland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forefathers"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"people in your family who lived a long time ago – often used in historical descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"His forefathers came to America over a century ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extended family"}],"definition":{"en":"a family group that consists not only of parents and children, but also includes grandparents, aunts etc"},"example":[{"en":"Extended families rarely live together in Britain, but they are still important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"folks"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"your family, especially your parents"},"example":[{"en":"Are you going to see your folks at Christmas?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"next of kin"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or people who are most closely related to you, for example your husband or mother, and who need to be told if something serious happens to you"},"example":[{"en":"The next of kin must be notified of his death before his name is released to the press."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a close relative"},{"word":"(=a brother, parent, aunt etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost several close relatives in the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant relative"}],"example":[{"en":"She claims to be a distant relative of the Queen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood relative"},{"word":"(=one related by birth not marriage)"}],"example":[{"en":"332 kidneys were donated last year by blood relatives or spouses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a living/surviving relative"}],"example":[{"en":"As far as she knew, she had no living relatives."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a relative by marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"How many women would be willing to care for distant relatives by marriage?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"friends and relatives"}],"example":[{"en":"About thirty-five close friends and relatives attended the wedding."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of your family","zh":"家人；亲戚"},"synonym":["relation"],"example":[{"en":"a gathering of friends and relatives","zh":"亲朋好友的聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771625.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a close/distant relative](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.","zh":"她的男朋友是我的远房亲戚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652697.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48629,"headword":"relative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_relative_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_relative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a particular quality when compared with something else","zh":"比较的，相对的"},"example":[{"en":"The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.","zh":"两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771641.opus"}]},{"en":"her opponent’s relative lack of experience","zh":"她的对手相对来说缺少经验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994784.opus"}]},{"en":"You may think you’re poor, but [it’s all relative](bold)(=you are not poor compared to some people).","zh":"你可能认为自己很穷，但一切都是相对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652698.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"relative to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with a particular subject","zh":"与某事物有关的"},"example":[{"en":"facts relative to this issue","zh":"与这个问题有关的事实","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771650.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48631,"headword":"relative clause","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_relative_claus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_relative_clause.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a sentence that has a verb in it, and is joined to the rest of the sentence by ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘where’ etc, for example the phrase ‘who lives next door’ in the sentence ‘The man who lives next door is a doctor.’","zh":"关系从句〔如在The man who lives next door is a doctor一句中，who lives next door是关系从句〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48632,"headword":"relatively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrelətɪvli","audio_file":"bre_brelasderelatively.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrelətɪvli","audio_file":"ame_relatively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is relatively small, easy etc is fairly small, easy etc compared to other things","zh":"比较而言，相对地"},"example":[{"en":"The system is relatively easy to use.","zh":"这个系统使用起来相对容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652703.opus"}]},{"en":"E-commerce is a relatively recent phenomenon.","zh":"电子商务相对而言是新兴事物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652704.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"relatively speaking"}],"definition":{"en":"used when comparing something with all similar things","zh":"相对来说"},"example":[{"en":"Relatively speaking, land prices are still pretty cheap here.","zh":"相对来说，这里的土地价格还相当便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771679.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48638,"headword":"relax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlæks","audio_file":"bre_relax0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlæks","audio_file":"ame_relax.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"relax"}],"definition":{"en":"to rest or do something that is enjoyable after you have been working"},"example":[{"en":"In the evenings, I like to relax with some music and a nice meal."},{"en":"In two weeks’ time I’ll be relaxing on a beach in Greece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rest"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working or stop being active, and sit down or lie down so that you become less tired"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while."},{"en":"The doctor told me to take some time off work and try to rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unwind"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually relax after you have been working hard or feeling anxious"},"example":[{"en":"It had been a bad day and he just wanted to get home and unwind."},{"en":"Set in spectacular countryside, the Shiga Hotel is the perfect place to unwind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take it/things easy"}],"definition":{"en":"to relax and not do very much, especially after working very hard or being ill"},"example":[{"en":"Now that you’ve finished your exams, you can take it easy."},{"en":"The doctor said he’ll have to take things easy for while."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your feet up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to rest for a short time after a tiring activity, especially by sitting with your feet resting on something"},"example":[{"en":"Kate poured herself a drink and put her feet up."},{"en":"When you’re pregnant and doing a full-time job, you must find time to put your feet up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chill out/chill"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to relax completely, or stop worrying and getting annoyed about things – used mainly by young people"},"example":[{"en":"We spent the day chilling out by the pool."},{"en":"Hey dude, chill out! It’s only a car!"},{"en":"It’s a great place to chill out."},{"en":"Let’s go back to my place and chill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loosen up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become more relaxed and stop worrying about things"},"example":[{"en":"I keep telling Mum that she needs to loosen up a bit."},{"en":"Tom had had a few drinks and was beginning to loosen up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb at ease/make sb feel at ease"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel relaxed, especially in a situation in which they might feel a little nervous"},"example":[{"en":"A good interviewer will try to make you feel at ease."},{"en":"His friendly manner always puts people at their ease."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"rest"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to rest or do something that is enjoyable, especially after you have been working","zh":"放松，休息"},"example":[{"en":"I just want to sit down and relax.","zh":"我只想坐下来休息一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769365.opus"}]},{"en":"What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her.","zh":"萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001329.opus"}]},{"en":"A hot bath should help to relax you.","zh":"洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876688.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"become calm"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become quiet and calm after you have been upset or nervous, or to make someone do this","zh":"放心，镇定；宽慰，使冷静"},"example":[{"en":"Once out of danger, he started to relax.","zh":"一脱离危险，他就开始放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652713.opus"}]},{"en":"Relax! Everything’s fine.","zh":"放松点！一切都很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001330.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"muscle"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you relax a part of your body or it relaxes, it becomes less stiff or less tight","zh":"（使）松弛，放松"},"example":[{"en":"Gentle exercise can relax stiff shoulder muscles.","zh":"和缓的运动可以使僵硬的肩部肌肉放松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771755.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"rules/laws"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a rule or law less strict","zh":"放宽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[relax rules/regulations/controls](bold)","example":[{"en":"Hughes believes that immigration controls should not be relaxed.","zh":"休斯认为不应放宽移民管制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771770.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"relax your hold/grip"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to hold something less tightly than before","zh":"松开手"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He relaxed his grip on my arm.","zh":"他松开了抓着我胳膊的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771761.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to become less strict in the way you control something","zh":"放宽管制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The party has no intention of relaxing its hold on the country.","zh":"这个政党无意放松其对国家的控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771765.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"relax your concentration/vigilance etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce the amount of attention you give to something","zh":"使注意力松懈/放松警惕等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48641,"headword":"relaxation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41relaxation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_relaxation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of resting and enjoying yourself","zh":"放松；消遣"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fun](->fun) 1","example":[{"en":"I play the piano for relaxation.","zh":"我弹钢琴自娱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652720.opus"}]},{"en":"Meditation allows you to enter a state of [deep relaxation](bold).","zh":"冥想能使你进入完全放松的状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652724.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of making rules on the control of something less strict","zh":"放宽，放松〔管理规章〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a relaxation of government regulations","zh":"政府规章的放松","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771794.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48642,"headword":"relaxed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlækst","audio_file":"bre_brelasderelaxed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlækst","audio_file":"ame_relaxed.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"relaxed"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling calm, comfortable, and not worried or annoyed"},"example":[{"en":"I was feeling relaxed after my holiday."},{"en":"Looking relaxed and confident, the president answered questions from the press."},{"en":"He seems very relaxed about the whole situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"easy-going"}],"definition":{"en":"relaxed and not getting annoyed or angry with people – used when this is a part of someone’s character. An [easy-going](bold) person likes to have good friendly relationships with other people, and is not strict about rules"},"example":[{"en":"Fred MacMurray was very easy-going and a pleasure to work with."},{"en":"The hotel owner was an easy-going woman who let visitors come and go pretty well when they pleased."},{"en":"The children were brought up in an easy-going atmosphere at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laid-back"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"relaxed and not getting worried or annoyed about things – used when this is part of someone’s character. A [laid-back](bold) person likes to take life slowly"},"example":[{"en":"He seemed like a cool laid-back kind of a guy."},{"en":"Life on the farm was more laid-back compared to life in the big city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comfortable"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling happy and not worried about doing something, talking about something, or being with someone"},"example":[{"en":"The teachers were comfortable with the new technology and the students loved it."},{"en":"Some female patients are not comfortable with the idea of seeing a male doctor."},{"en":"This is an emotional issue, which most people aren’t comfortable talking about."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at ease"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling relaxed in a situation – used especially when someone feels less worried than before, or when many other people would not feel relaxed in that situation"},"example":[{"en":"After a few weeks at college, I started to feel more at ease."},{"en":"He looked completely at ease on a horse."},{"en":"He was surprised to find himself so at ease with her father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel at home"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel relaxed in a place or with a person"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always felt at home in Tokyo."},{"en":"He felt instantly at home with her."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling calm, comfortable, and not worried or annoyed","zh":"镇定自如的；放松的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [calm](->calm) 1","example":[{"en":"Gail was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.","zh":"盖尔躺在阳光下，看上去十分轻松愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771804.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I feel more relaxed about my career than I used to.","zh":"对于事业我比以前更淡定了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652730.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation that is relaxed is comfortable and informal","zh":"〔环境〕舒适的，悠闲的，轻松的"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a very [relaxed atmosphere](bold) in the school.","zh":"学校里的气氛十分轻松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652733.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not strict, or not feeling that you have to do something in the way that other people think you should do it","zh":"不拘束的，随便的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a relaxed attitude/manner/style etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has a fairly relaxed approach to housework.","zh":"她干家务活很随意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652740.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48643,"headword":"relaxing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlæksɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderelaxing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlæksɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_relaxing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel relaxed","zh":"使人放松的，轻松的"},"antonym":["stressful"],"example":[{"en":"a relaxing evening at home","zh":"在家里度过的一个轻松的夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771818.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48644,"headword":"relay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːleɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderelay1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːleɪ","audio_file":"ame_l3relay.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in relays"}],"definition":{"en":"if people do something in relays, several small groups of them do it, one group after another, so that the activity is continuous","zh":"轮班，轮换"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a relay race","zh":"接力赛"},"example":[{"en":"the 100 metres relay","zh":"百米接力赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769375.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of electrical equipment that receives radio or television signals and sends them on","zh":"中继设备，转播设备"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48646,"headword":"relay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːˈleɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld44relay_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈleɪ, ˈriːleɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld44relay.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [relayed](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pass a message from one person or place to another","zh":"传达，传递"},"synonym":["pass on"],"example":[{"usage_group":"relay sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He quickly relayed this news to the other members of staff.","zh":"他马上就把这个消息转告给了其他员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771853.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if radio or television signals are relayed, they are received and sent, especially so that they can be heard on the radio or seen on television","zh":"中继转发，转播〔广播或电视信号〕"},"example":[{"en":"The broadcasts were relayed by satellite.","zh":"这些电视节目通过卫星进行转播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48647,"headword":"relay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːˈleɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld44relay_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːˈleɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld44relay.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [relaid](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to lay something on the ground again because it was not done well enough before","zh":"重铺，重新铺设"},"example":[{"en":"The carpet will have to be relaid.","zh":"地毯必须重铺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769380.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48649,"headword":"release","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈliːs","audio_file":"bre_release_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈliːs","audio_file":"ame_release1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"let sb go"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone go free, after having kept them somewhere","zh":"释放，放出"},"related":["free","discharge"],"example":[{"en":"Police arrested several men, who were later released.","zh":"警察拘捕了几个人，后来都释放了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570492.opus"}]},{"en":"The bears are eventually released into the wild.","zh":"这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771904.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"release sb from sth","example":[{"en":"He was released from the hospital yesterday.","zh":"他昨天获准出院了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make public"}],"definition":{"en":"to let news or official information be known and printed","zh":"公开发表，发布〔新闻或官方消息〕"},"synonym":["publish"],"example":[{"en":"The new trade figures have just been released.","zh":"新的贸易数字刚刚公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771920.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film/record"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a CD, film, computer game etc available for people to buy or see","zh":"发行；上映"},"example":[{"en":"A version of the game for Mac computers will be released in February.","zh":"这个游戏的苹果电脑版将于2月份发行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570496.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop holding/drop"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop holding or drop something","zh":"松开，放开；使落下"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of bombs were released over Dresden.","zh":"数以千计的炸弹在德累斯顿上空投下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570497.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[release your grip/hold (on sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sudden noise made him release his hold on her arm.","zh":"这突然的声响使他放开了抓着她胳膊的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771915.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"to express or get rid of feelings such as anger or worry","zh":"表达；宣泄"},"example":[{"en":"Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress.","zh":"锻炼身体是释放压力的好方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771931.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"chemical"}],"definition":{"en":"to let a substance flow out","zh":"释放；排放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"release sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Oil was released into the sea.","zh":"油被排入大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771942.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"from a duty"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone not to do their duty or work","zh":"解除〔职务或工作〕；解雇"},"example":[{"en":"Because of rising costs, the company released 10% of their workforce.","zh":"因为成本不断上涨，公司解雇了10%的员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570500.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"release sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Williams asked to be released from her contract.","zh":"威廉斯要求解除她的合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"machinery"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow part of a piece of machinery or equipment to move from the position in which it is fastened or held","zh":"放开；松开"},"example":[{"en":"Release the handbrake first.","zh":"先松开手闸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771926.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48650,"headword":"release","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_release_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_release1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"from prison"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is officially allowed to go free, after being kept somewhere","zh":"释放"},"example":[{"en":"Before release, the sea lions are fitted with electronic tracking devices.","zh":"海狮在释放之前被装上了电子追踪器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771967.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Simon has obtained early release from prison.","zh":"西蒙获准提早出狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771970.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"record/film"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a new CD, film, computer game etc that is available to buy or see","zh":"新发行的激光唱片[电影，电脑游戏等]"},"example":[{"en":"the band’s latest release","zh":"该乐队最新发行的唱片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771989.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"be on (general) release"}],"definition":{"en":"if a film is on release, you can go and see it in a cinema","zh":"〔电影〕已经上映"},"example":[{"en":"The film is on general release.","zh":"这部电影已经上映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570508.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"freedom to show or express your feelings","zh":"表达；宣泄"},"example":[{"en":"Playing an instrument can be a form of emotional release.","zh":"演奏乐器可以是情感宣泄的一种途径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771978.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a feeling that you are free from the worry or pain that you have been suffering","zh":"解脱，摆脱"},"example":[{"en":"treatment that will bring a release from pain","zh":"帮助缓解疼痛的治疗方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000771982.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"chemicals"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a chemical, gas etc is allowed to flow out of its usual container","zh":"释放；排放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"the release of toxic waste into the rivers","zh":"有毒废料向河流的排放","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"official statement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an official statement, report etc that is made available to be printed or broadcast, or the act of making it available","zh":"发布的声明[报告等]；〔声明、报告等的〕发表，发布"},"synonym":["publication"],"example":[{"en":"October 22nd is the date set for the report’s release.","zh":"报告定于10月22日发表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772017.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [press release](->press release)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"machine"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a handle, button etc that can be pressed to allow part of a machine to move","zh":"释放装置，松脱装置"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48653,"headword":"relentless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlentləs","audio_file":"bre_relentless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlentləs","audio_file":"ame_relentless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[relentlessly](bold) adv. eg: He questioned her relentlessly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stopping","zh":"严格的；无情的；坚决的"},"example":[{"en":"her relentless determination to succeed","zh":"她要成功的坚定决心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570512.opus"}]},{"en":"a regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidents","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772074.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something bad that is relentless continues without ever stopping or getting less severe","zh":"〔不愉快的事〕不间断的，没完没了的"},"synonym":["endless"],"example":[{"en":"the relentless crying of a small baby","zh":"一个小婴儿没完没了的哭声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772078.opus"}]},{"en":"a family facing relentless financial problems","zh":"经济问题层出不穷的一个家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772079.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48654,"headword":"relevance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreləvəns","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6relevance.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreləvəns","audio_file":"ame_amelasderelevance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [rel‧e‧van‧cy](bold) /ˈreləvənsi/  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of directly relating to something that is being discussed or considered","zh":"相关性，相关度，关联性"},"antonym":["irrelevance"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He didn’t realize the relevance of what he had seen.","zh":"他没有意识到自己所见事情的意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"They have no relevance to the story.","zh":"他们跟这篇报道无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00724.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of relevance to sth/sb","example":[{"en":"This book will be of particular relevance to chemists.","zh":"这本书对于化学家格外有价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00725.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48655,"headword":"relevant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreləvənt","audio_file":"bre_relevant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreləvənt","audio_file":"ame_relevant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[relevantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered","zh":"相关的，有关的，切题的"},"antonym":["irrelevant"],"example":[{"en":"Relevant documents were presented in court.","zh":"法庭上出示了相关文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772095.opus"}]},{"en":"We received all the relevant information.","zh":"我们收到了所有相关信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876700.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?","zh":"你有哪些和这个职位相关的经验？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772098.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48656,"headword":"reliable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlaɪəbəl","audio_file":"bre_reliable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlaɪəbəl","audio_file":"ame_reliable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reliably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[reliability](bold) /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or depended on","zh":"可信赖的，可靠的"},"synonym":["dependable"],"related":["rely"],"example":[{"en":"a birth control method that is cheap and reliable","zh":"既便宜又可靠的节育方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772123.opus"}]},{"en":"Miller was a quiet and reliable man.","zh":"米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48658,"headword":"reliant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlaɪənt","audio_file":"bre_reliant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlaɪənt","audio_file":"ame_reliant.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-reliant](->self-reliant)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dependent on someone or something","zh":"依赖 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"Most companies are now reliant on computer technology.","zh":"大多数公司现在依赖计算机技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772167.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48660,"headword":"relic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrelɪk","audio_file":"bre_relic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrelɪk","audio_file":"ame_relic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an old object or custom that reminds people of the past or that has lived on from a past time","zh":"遗物，遗迹；遗风，遗俗"},"example":[{"en":"Roman relics found in a field","zh":"在野外发现的古罗马遗迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the books and photos, relics of Rob’s university days","zh":"书籍和照片——罗布大学时代的旧物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772183.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything in the house seemed old and untouched, like relics of an ancient time.","zh":"屋里的一切似乎都很古老，没有人动过，就像是古时的遗迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769432.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of the body or clothing of a holy person which is kept after their death because it is thought to be holy","zh":"圣骨；圣人遗物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48661,"headword":"relief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈliːf","audio_file":"bre_relief0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈliːf","audio_file":"ame_relief.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [tax relief](->tax relief)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great/enormous/tremendous etc relief"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a great relief to him when she returned safely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a welcome relief"}],"example":[{"en":"The holiday was a welcome relief from the pressure of work."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come as a relief"}],"example":[{"en":"The court's decision came as a huge relief to Microsoft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel relief"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt nothing but relief when it was over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relief floods through sb"},{"register":"literary"}],"example":[{"en":"When she heard he was still alive, relief flooded through her."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense/feeling of relief"}],"example":[{"en":"She was filled with an overwhelming sense of relief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe/heave a sigh of relief"}],"example":[{"en":"United fans breathed a huge sigh of relief as Drogba's shot was tipped over the bar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"what a relief"}],"example":[{"en":"What a relief to be able to say what I really feel!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"such a relief"}],"example":[{"en":"It's just such a relief to have found someone!"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: NOUN + relief":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disaster/emergency relief"}],"example":[{"en":"Our objective is to provide food aid and emergency relief to developing countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"famine/flood relief"}],"example":[{"en":"We donated $1,000 to the American Red Cross for flood relief."}]}]},"SECTION2: relief + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a relief agency/organization"}],"example":[{"en":"Relief agencies reported that many of the refugees had arrived in a terrible condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relief supplies/aid"}],"example":[{"en":"US troops had helped distribute relief supplies to Kurdish refugees in northern Iraq."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relief efforts"}],"example":[{"en":"In areas severely affected by the earthquake, it is difficult to coordinate relief efforts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a relief operation"}],"example":[{"en":"UN officials accused the government of obstructing relief operations in the south of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a relief worker"}],"example":[{"en":"The relief workers have to bring in clean drinking water by tanker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relief work"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity raised over five million pounds for relief work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a relief convoy/flight"}],"example":[{"en":"A relief convoy of 10 trucks set off with food and medical supplies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"comfort"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened","zh":"宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松"},"related":["relieve"],"example":[{"en":"I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.","zh":"我如释重负，大感欣慰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772209.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with relief","example":[{"en":"He watched with relief as the girl nodded.","zh":"他看到女孩点头，就放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570317.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in relief","example":[{"en":"He laughed in relief.","zh":"他放心地笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876712.opus"}]}]},{"en":"No one was hurt, and we all [breathed a sigh of relief](bold).","zh":"没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is a relief to see/have/know etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house.","zh":"我不想这么说，但是他不在家里确实让我很轻松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772212.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s relief","example":[{"en":"To my relief, they spoke English.","zh":"让我宽心的是他们说英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772216.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[what a relief/that’s a relief](bold)","example":[{"en":"The doctor said it was just the flu. What a relief!","zh":"医生说只是流感。终于放心了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"reduction of pain"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something reduces someone’s pain or unhappy feelings","zh":"〔疼痛或不快的〕减轻，缓解"},"example":[{"en":"Marijuana can provide [pain relief](bold) for some cancer patients.","zh":"大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the relief of suffering","zh":"痛苦减轻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772233.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The cool room provided relief from the terrible heat outdoors.","zh":"这个凉爽的房间可以挡一挡户外的酷热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"help"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry","zh":"救济品"},"example":[{"en":"money raised for the [relief effort](bold)","zh":"为赈灾筹集的钱款","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570328.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[disaster/famine/flood etc relief](bold)","example":[{"en":"famine relief for victims of the drought","zh":"为旱灾灾民提供的救荒物资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570331.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"replacement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or group of people that replaces another one and does their work after they have finished","zh":"换班的人，替换者"},"example":[{"en":"the relief for the military guard","zh":"接班的哨兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772262.opus"}]},{"en":"a relief driver","zh":"换班司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772263.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"decoration"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of decorating wood, stone etc with a shape or figure that is raised above the surface, or the decoration itself","zh":"浮雕；浮雕品"},"related":["bas relief"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in relief","example":[{"en":"figures carved in relief","zh":"浮雕人像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570334.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"bring/throw sth into relief"},{"variant":"(also: [stand out in relief](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something very noticeable, or to be very noticeable","zh":"（使）某事物格外引人注目"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sharp/stark relief](bold)","example":[{"en":"The tree stood out in stark relief against the snow.","zh":"树在白雪的映衬下显得格外醒目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772288.opus"}]},{"en":"The article throws into sharp relief the differences between the two theories.","zh":"这篇文章使两种理论的区别更加明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"light/comic relief"}],"definition":{"en":"a funny moment during a serious film, book, or situation","zh":"〔严肃的电影、书或情景中的〕轻松/滑稽场面"},"example":[{"en":"a moment of comic relief","zh":"轻松诙谐的一刻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772293.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money given by the government to help people who are poor, old, unemployed etc","zh":"救济金"},"synonym":["welfare"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on relief","example":[{"en":"families on relief during the Depression","zh":"在大萧条时期领取救济金的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"war"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of freeing a town when it has been surrounded by an enemy","zh":"〔被围困城镇的〕解围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the relief of Mafeking","zh":"马弗京的解围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"map"},{"word":"in relief"}],"definition":{"en":"if you show a part of the Earth’s surface in relief, you show the differences in height between different parts of it","zh":"用地势图表示"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48667,"headword":"relieve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈliːv","audio_file":"bre_relieve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈliːv","audio_file":"ame_relieve.opus"}],"phrases":["relieve of"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"relieve pain"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the best way of relieving back pain?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"Drinking a pint of water should help to relieve the symptoms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve tension"}],"example":[{"en":"They all laughed and it helped to relieve the tension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve stress"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t resort to alcohol to relieve your stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve anxiety"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer patients a gentle massage to help relieve anxiety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors should have inserted a needle into the lungs to relieve the pressure."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pain"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce someone’s pain or unpleasant feelings","zh":"减轻，缓解〔疼痛或不快的感觉〕"},"related":["relief"],"example":[{"en":"Drugs helped to relieve the pain.","zh":"药物有助于舒缓疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772326.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[relieve tension/pressure/stress etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some people eat for comfort, to relieve their anxieties.","zh":"有些人进食是为了寻找安慰，缓解焦虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772328.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"problem"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a problem less difficult or serious","zh":"减轻，缓和，缓解〔问题的难度或严重性〕"},"example":[{"en":"programs aimed at relieving unemployment","zh":"旨在缓和失业问题的方案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570356.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"replace sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace someone when they have completed their duty or when they need a rest","zh":"给〔某人〕换班"},"example":[{"en":"The guard will be relieved at midnight.","zh":"哨兵将在午夜时换岗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772350.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"relieve yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"a polite expression meaning to urinate – often used humorously","zh":"小便〔礼貌性表达，常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"boring"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less dull and boring","zh":"排遣；调剂；使有趣"},"example":[{"en":"a plain wall relieved by flecks of blue and yellow","zh":"以蓝、黄斑点打破素色墙面的单调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570359.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[relieve the boredom/monotony](bold)","example":[{"en":"The books helped relieve the boredom of waiting.","zh":"在无聊的等待中，这些书能解闷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"war"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to free a town which an enemy has surrounded","zh":"给〔城镇〕解围；解救"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48670,"headword":"relieved","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈliːvd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderelieved.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈliːvd","audio_file":"ame_relieved.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"greatly/hugely relieved"}],"example":[{"en":"I was greatly relieved when he agreed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely/immensely relieved"}],"example":[{"en":"We're all immensely relieved that the ordeal is over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mightily relieved"},{"word":"(=greatly relieved)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was mightily relieved when they won."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obviously/clearly/visibly relieved"}],"example":[{"en":"She was obviously relieved to have escaped."}]},{"label":[{"word":"somewhat/rather relieved"},{"word":"(=fairly relieved – often used when someone is actually very relieved)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was somewhat relieved to hear the wine was £20, not £200 a bottle."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel relieved"}],"example":[{"en":"She was tired, and felt relieved when they all decided to go."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound/look relieved"}],"example":[{"en":"Jen looked relieved to see me."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling happy because you are no longer worried about something","zh":"宽慰的，放心的"},"related":["relief"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[greatly/immensely/extremely etc relieved](bold)","example":[{"en":"She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.","zh":"听到这个消息，她似乎大大松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772390.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[relieved to see/hear/know sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"His mother was relieved to see him happy again.","zh":"看到他又高兴起来，他妈妈放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772393.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"relieved (that)","example":[{"en":"I felt relieved that Ben would be there.","zh":"本会在那儿，我就放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772396.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A relieved smile spread over his face.","zh":"他脸上绽开了宽慰的笑容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570368.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48671,"headword":"religion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlɪdʒən","audio_file":"bre_religion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlɪdʒən","audio_file":"ame_religion.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"religion"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of beliefs about a god, and the ceremonies and customs that go with these beliefs. Also used when talking about all religions in general"},"example":[{"en":"Judaism is one of the great religions of the world."},{"en":"African tribal religions"},{"en":"a lecture on the role of religion in society"}]},{"label":[{"word":"faith"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a religion, especially one of the large important world religions. Also used when talking about religious belief in general"},"example":[{"en":"The school welcomes children of all faiths."},{"en":"His religious faith was always deeply important to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"belief"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of believing in a god or gods, or the ideas that someone believes because of their religion"},"example":[{"en":"We all have the right to freedom of belief."},{"en":"They were persecuted because of their religious beliefs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"denomination"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a religious group that has slightly different beliefs from other groups who belong to the same religion"},"example":[{"en":"The church is the largest Christian denomination in the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sect"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have their own set of religious beliefs and customs, especially a group that has separated from a larger group"},"example":[{"en":"He became a member of a Buddhist sect."},{"en":"There are two sects in Islam - the Sunni and the Shi'a."},{"en":"an obscure religious sect"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the church"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the Christian religion in general"},"example":[{"en":"How great is the influence of the church in present-day society?"},{"en":"The church has a lot to say about this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Catholic/Protestant etc church"},{"variant":"(also: Church )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the separate groups within the Christian religion"},"example":[{"en":"the Methodist Church"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cult"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an extreme religious group that is not part of an established religion – often used to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"The suicides have been linked to a strange religious cult."},{"en":"the traditional pagan cults of Ancient Rome"}]},{"label":[{"word":"creed"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the religion that you belong to, and the set of beliefs that you accept in order to belong to it – often used in phrases when saying that your religion should not affect how you are treated"},"example":[{"en":"There must be no discrimination because of race, colour, or creed."},{"en":"You will be rewarded whatever your race or creed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faith community"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who share the same religious beliefs – used especially in official contexts"},"example":[{"en":"the benefits of living within a supportive faith community"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief in one or more gods","zh":"宗教信仰"},"example":[{"en":"The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772409.opus"}]},{"en":"a course on philosophy and religion","zh":"关于哲学和宗教信仰的课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570369.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular system of this belief and all the ceremonies and duties that are related to it","zh":"宗教"},"example":[{"en":"people [of different religions](bold)","zh":"宗教信仰不同的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980350.opus"}]},{"en":"the Islamic religion","zh":"伊斯兰教","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772419.opus"}]},{"en":"The tribe [practised](bold) a [religion](bold) that mixed native beliefs and Christianity.","zh":"这个部落信奉一种融合本地信仰和基督教信仰的宗教。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570370.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"find/get religion"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become interested in religion in a way that seems strange to other people","zh":"突然对宗教感兴趣；突然皈依"},"example":[{"en":"Miller found religion in prison.","zh":"米勒在监狱里突然信教了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570377.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth is (like) a religion"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is very important to someone and they are extremely interested in it and spend a lot of time doing it, watching it etc","zh":"某事物简直就是一种宗教信仰〔用于表示某人对某事物非常重视，极感兴趣〕"},"example":[{"en":"Football was a religion in my family.","zh":"足球是我们一家人的狂热爱好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772428.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48674,"headword":"religious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlɪdʒəs","audio_file":"bre_religious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlɪdʒəs","audio_file":"ame_religious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[religiosity](bold) /rɪˌlɪdʒiˈɒsəti/ US /-ˈɑːs-/  n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: relating to religion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"religious"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to religion"},"example":[{"en":"the country's religious leaders"},{"en":"the importance of religious freedom"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiritual"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to matters of the human spirit, rather than the physical world"},"example":[{"en":"The Dalai Lamai is the exiled spiritual leader of Tibet."},{"en":"We tend to ignore people's spiritual needs, and focus too much on material things."},{"en":"spiritual values"}]},{"label":[{"word":"holy"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with God and religion, and therefore treated in a special way – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"the Holy Bible"},{"en":"the holy city of Mecca"},{"en":"a Hindu holy man"},{"en":"They believe they are fighting a holy war."},{"en":"The priest puts some holy water on the child's head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sacred"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with God and religion, and therefore treated in a special way – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"This place is sacred to both Jews and Muslims."},{"en":"In India, cows are considered sacred."},{"en":"the Hindu sacred texts"},{"en":"sacred music"},{"en":"a sacred ritual"}]},{"label":[{"word":"theological"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the study of religion or to religious beliefs"},"example":[{"en":"a theological debate"},{"en":"theological training"}]},{"label":[{"word":"secular"}],"definition":{"en":"not relating to religion or controlled by a religious authority"},"example":[{"en":"secular education"},{"en":"secular matters"},{"en":"In the UK we live in a much more secular society."}]}]},"SECTION2: believing in a religion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"religious"}],"definition":{"en":"believing strongly in a religion and obeying its rules"},"example":[{"en":"My father was a very religious man."},{"en":"Are you religious?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"devout"}],"definition":{"en":"having a very strong belief in a religion"},"example":[{"en":"a devout Catholic"}]},{"label":[{"word":"orthodox"}],"definition":{"en":"believing in the traditional beliefs, laws, and practices of a religion"},"example":[{"en":"orthodox Jews"}]}]},"SECTION3: not believing in God or religion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"atheist"},{"pos":"n, adj"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not believe that God exists"},"example":[{"en":"She says she is an atheist."},{"en":"atheist propaganda"}]},{"label":[{"word":"agnostic"},{"pos":"n, adj"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who believes that people cannot know whether God exists or not"},"example":[{"en":"I think I'd describe myself as an agnostic."},{"en":"a group of prominent agnostic scientists"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to religion in general or to a particular religion","zh":"宗教的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t share her [religious beliefs](bold).","zh":"她的宗教信仰和我的不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772440.opus"}]},{"en":"a religious school","zh":"宗教学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772441.opus"}]},{"en":"the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas","zh":"复活节和圣诞节等重要宗教节日的日期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570381.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"believing strongly in your religion and obeying its rules carefully","zh":"笃信宗教的，虔诚的"},"example":[{"en":"a [deeply religious](bold) person","zh":"非常虔诚的信徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772445.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48680,"headword":"relish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrelɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_relish_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrelɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_relish1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to enjoy an experience or the thought of something that is going to happen","zh":"喜爱；享受"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[relish the prospect/thought/idea](bold)","example":[{"en":"I don’t relish the thought of you walking home alone.","zh":"我可不想让你一个人走回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772498.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[relish the chance/opportunity](bold)","example":[{"en":"He relishes the chance to play Hamlet.","zh":"他很高兴能有机会扮演哈姆雷特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570394.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48681,"headword":"relish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_relish_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_relish1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"great enjoyment of something","zh":"享受，乐趣"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with relish","example":[{"en":"I ate [with great relish](bold), enjoying every bite.","zh":"我吃得津津有味，享受每一口饭菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772512.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick spicy sauce made from fruits or vegetables, and usually eaten with meat","zh":"〔用水果或蔬菜做成的〕（浓）调味汁"},"example":[{"en":"a hot dog with mustard and relish","zh":"配芥末酱和调味汁的热狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772521.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48684,"headword":"relocate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_relocate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːˈloʊkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_relocate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[relocation](bold) /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪʃ/ US /-loʊ-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a person or business relocates, or if they are relocated, they move to a different place","zh":"迁移；搬迁；重新安置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"A lot of firms are relocating to the North of England.","zh":"许多公司正在迁往英格兰北部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772573.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"businesses that relocate in depressed areas","zh":"迁往经济萧条地区的企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"relocate sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the work was being done.","zh":"施工期间，居民被安置在临时住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772576.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48685,"headword":"reluctance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlʌktəns","audio_file":"bre_ld41reluctance.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlʌktəns","audio_file":"ame_ld41reluctance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/deep/extreme reluctance"}],"example":[{"en":"He said the firm had made the job cuts with great reluctance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable reluctance"}],"example":[{"en":"There was considerable reluctance to question the chairman's judgment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marked reluctance"},{"word":"(=great and noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"People showed a marked reluctance to accept that the situation was serious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obvious reluctance"}],"example":[{"en":"‘OK,’ he said, with obvious reluctance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"understandable/natural reluctance"}],"example":[{"en":"He had an understandable reluctance to accuse his friend of lying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"initial reluctance"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite some initial reluctance, they approved the plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a certain reluctance"}],"example":[{"en":"He showed a certain reluctance to come tonight."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone is unwilling to do something, or when they do something slowly to show that they are not very willing","zh":"勉强；不情愿"},"example":[{"en":"Wells finally agreed, but with reluctance.","zh":"韦尔斯最终同意了，但很勉强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570524.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reluctance to do sth","example":[{"en":"a reluctance to share information","zh":"不情愿分享信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570527.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48686,"headword":"reluctant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlʌktənt","audio_file":"bre_reluctant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlʌktənt","audio_file":"ame_reluctant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reluctantly](bold) adv. eg: Reluctantly, he agreed."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slow and unwilling","zh":"勉强的，不情愿的"},"antonym":["willing"],"example":[{"en":"She gave a reluctant smile.","zh":"她勉强笑了笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reluctant to do sth","example":[{"en":"Maddox was reluctant to talk about it.","zh":"马多克斯不愿意谈论此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772596.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48687,"headword":"rely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈlaɪ","audio_file":"bre_rely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈlaɪ","audio_file":"ame_rely.opus"}],"phrases":["rely on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [relied](bold) [present participle](italic) [relying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [relies](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48690,"headword":"remain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmeɪn","audio_file":"bre_remain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈmeɪn","audio_file":"ame_remain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to be in the same state or condition","zh":"继续，依然〔保持某种状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"Please remain seated until all the lights are on.","zh":"请留在座位上，直到灯全都亮起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772653.opus"}]},{"en":"We remained friends.","zh":"我们依然是朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772654.opus"}]},{"en":"The boy [remained silent](bold).","zh":"男孩依然默不作声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876725.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Despite the job losses, Parker remained as manager.","zh":"尽管有人失业，但帕克还是保住了经理的位子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[remain unclear/unchanged/unanswered etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many scientists remain unconvinced by the current evidence.","zh":"现有证据依然不能使很多科学家信服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570430.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say something or someone [stays](bold)  in a particular state, condition, or place, rather than [remains](bold)  in it:"},"example":[{"en":"We [stayed](bold) friends."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Remain](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: He remains undecided about what to do. Traffic congestion remains a problem."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in the same place without moving away","zh":"停留，留下"},"synonym":["stay"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stay](->stay) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at/in/with etc","example":[{"en":"She was too ill to remain at home.","zh":"她病得很重，不能再留在家里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772663.opus"}]},{"en":"The refugees were allowed to remain in the UK.","zh":"难民获准留在英国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570431.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to exist or be left after others have gone, been used, or been destroyed","zh":"剩下；留存"},"example":[{"en":"Little of the original building remains.","zh":"原来的建筑已经所剩无几。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772668.opus"}]},{"en":"The score is tied, with fifteen minutes remaining.","zh":"比赛还剩15分钟，双方比分持平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570432.opus"}]},{"en":"[What remains of](bold) his original art collection is now in the city museum.","zh":"他当初那些艺术藏品中得以保留下来的部分现在都在市博物馆里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772669.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [is left](bold)  rather than [remains](bold) ."},"example":[{"en":"Not much of the old town [is left](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be left after other things have been dealt with","zh":"留待，尚待〔处理〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"remain to be done","example":[{"en":"Several points remain to be settled.","zh":"有几个问题尚待解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772676.opus"}]},{"en":"[There remained](bold) a few jobs still to be finished.","zh":"还剩下几项任务需要完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570438.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[The fact remains that](bold) racism is still a considerable problem.","zh":"实际情况是，种族主义依然是个相当大的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570443.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it remains to be seen"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is still uncertain whether something will happen or is true","zh":"尚不确定，说不准"},"example":[{"en":"It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful.","zh":"手术是否成功还有待观察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48692,"headword":"remainder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmeɪndə","audio_file":"bre_remainder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_remainder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the remainder"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that is left after everything else has gone or been dealt with","zh":"剩余物，剩余部分"},"synonym":["the rest"],"example":[{"en":"The remainder must be paid by the end of June.","zh":"剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570447.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He spent the remainder of his police career behind a desk.","zh":"他警察生涯的剩余时间都是在办公桌前度过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772707.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the number you get when you subtract one number from another number","zh":"差数"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the number that is left when you divide one number by another number","zh":"余数"},"example":[{"en":"Fifteen divided by four gives you a remainder of 3.","zh":"15除以4，余数为3。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570453.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48694,"headword":"remaining","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld44remaining.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ld44remaining.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the remaining people or things are those that are left when the others have gone, been used, or been dealt with","zh":"留下的；剩余的；其余的"},"example":[{"en":"The few remaining guests were in the kitchen.","zh":"留下没走的几位客人都在厨房里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772722.opus"}]},{"en":"Add the remaining ingredients and simmer for 30 minutes.","zh":"加入余下的原料，用文火炖30分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002025286.opus"}]},{"en":"The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money.","zh":"剩下的唯一问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772723.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48695,"headword":"remains","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmeɪnz","audio_file":"bre_brelasderemains.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈmeɪnz","audio_file":"ame_remains.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the parts of something that are left after the rest has been destroyed or has disappeared","zh":"剩余部分；遗迹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"On the table were the remains of the evening meal.","zh":"桌子上是晚餐的剩菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570456.opus"}]}]},{"en":"extensive Roman remains (=of ancient buildings) at Arles","zh":"阿尔勒的一大片古罗马遗迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772737.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the body of someone who has died","zh":"遗体"},"example":[{"en":"Her remains are buried in Westminster.","zh":"她的遗体葬在威斯敏斯特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772745.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48702,"headword":"remark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmɑːk","audio_file":"bre_remark_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_remark1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a remark"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have made that remark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignore a remark"}],"example":[{"en":"He ignored my remark and carried on working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"address your remarks to sb"},{"word":"(=make your remarks to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He addressed all his remarks to her husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mean sth by a remark"}],"example":[{"en":"What did you mean by that remark?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a casual/throwaway remark"},{"word":"(=one that you do not think about carefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"These days a casual remark can get you into trouble."},{"en":"I didn’t mean to upset you – it was just a throwaway remark."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chance remark"},{"word":"(=one that is not planned or intended)"}],"example":[{"en":"I found out about their relationship from a chance remark Teddy made at dinner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal remark"},{"word":"(=a remark about someone’s appearance or behaviour, especially an offensive one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He kept making personal remarks about Tom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a racist/sexist remark"},{"word":"(=an offensive remark showing racist/sexist attitudes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The men are accused of making racist remarks to a taxi driver in a dispute over a fare."},{"en":"When faced with a sexist remark, women have to either confront the person or ignore it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disparaging remark"},{"word":"(=one that shows you do not think someone or something is very good)"}],"example":[{"en":"My aunt always makes disparaging remarks about my appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rude remark"}],"example":[{"en":"The children kept interrupting and making rude remarks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snide remark"},{"word":"(=one that criticizes in an indirect way, especially unfairly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Will you stop making snide remarks about my mother!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a witty remark"},{"word":"(=one that is clever and amusing)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to think of a witty remark to make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sarcastic remark"},{"word":"(=one that seems to mean the opposite of what you really mean)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was always making sarcastic remarks about his work."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say when you express an opinion or say what you have noticed","zh":"言论；意见，评论"},"synonym":["comment"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [comment](->comment) 1","example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, a local journalist overheard the remark.","zh":"不巧一名当地记者无意中听到了这些话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001331.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"remarks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the things you say in a formal speech","zh":"〔正式演讲时的〕言论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[introductory/opening/concluding remarks](bold)","example":[{"en":"the chairman’s introductory remarks","zh":"主席的开场白","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570480.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s remarks","example":[{"en":"Caldwell, in his remarks, emphasized the need for cooperation.","zh":"考德威尔发言时强调了合作的必要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570481.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48704,"headword":"remark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_remark_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_remark1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say something, especially about something you have just noticed","zh":"评论，谈到，说起〔尤指刚察觉的事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"‘This house must be very old,’ he remarked.","zh":"“这幢房子一定很古老了。”他说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"remark that","example":[{"en":"Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.","zh":"安德森离开桌子，说他还有事情要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772884.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon","example":[{"en":"He remarked on the difference in security measures at the two airports.","zh":"他讲到了两个机场安全措施的不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570489.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48705,"headword":"remarkable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmɑːkəbəl","audio_file":"bre_remarkable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_remarkable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise","zh":"非凡的；惊人的；显著的"},"example":[{"en":"She has made remarkable progress.","zh":"她取得了显著的进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772904.opus"}]},{"en":"a remarkable coincidence","zh":"不寻常的巧合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[remarkable feat/achievement/accomplishment](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s a remarkable achievement for the company.","zh":"这对公司来说是一个非凡的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is remarkable that","example":[{"en":"It is remarkable that women did not have the vote until that time.","zh":"妇女直到那个时候才有选举权，这很令人惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769466.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"His drawings are remarkable for their accuracy.","zh":"他的画以精细著称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772911.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s a [remarkable man](bold).","zh":"他是个了不起的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876737.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48706,"headword":"remarkably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmɑːkəbli","audio_file":"bre_brelasderemarkably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_remarkably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in an amount or to a degree that is unusual or surprising","zh":"非凡地；惊人地"},"synonym":["surprisingly"],"example":[{"usage_group":"<+adj/adv>","example":[{"en":"She plays the violin remarkably well.","zh":"她的小提琴拉得特别好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772924.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Remarkably, all of the passengers survived the crash.","zh":"令人称奇的是，这次事故中所有乘客都幸免于难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772927.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48714,"headword":"remedy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈremədi","audio_file":"bre_remedy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈremədi","audio_file":"ame_remedy1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + remedy ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cold/cough/flu remedy"}],"example":[{"en":"Most cold remedies have little effect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a herbal remedy"}],"example":[{"en":"He brought with him a bottle of his own herbal remedy for hayfever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural remedy"}],"example":[{"en":"She began to look into alternative methods of treatment, such as natural remedies and hypnotherapy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a home remedy"},{"word":"(=one that you make at home)"}],"example":[{"en":"Home remedies for colds include honey and lemon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traditional/folk remedy"}],"example":[{"en":"Fish oil has been used as a folk remedy since the eighteenth century."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a remedy"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you tried taking herbal remedies?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) remedies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way of dealing with a problem or making a bad situation better","zh":"〔问题的〕解决方法；〔糟糕状况的〕补救方法"},"synonym":["solution"],"example":[{"en":"The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy.","zh":"我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000772999.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The program is one remedy for discrimination.","zh":"这个方案是解决歧视问题的一个办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a medicine to cure an illness or pain that is not very serious","zh":"〔治疗小病痛的〕药物"},"synonym":["cure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[cold/cough remedy](bold)"},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a remedy for colds","zh":"治疗感冒的药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[herbal/natural remedy](bold)","example":[{"en":"a natural remedy that helps insomnia","zh":"有助于治疗失眠的天然药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570110.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a home remedy (=one that you make at home) for sore throats","zh":"治疗喉咙疼痛的家庭疗法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570111.opus"}]},{"en":"The herb is used as a folk remedy (=a traditional medicine, rather than one a doctor gives you) for a baby’s teething pains.","zh":"这种草药是治疗幼儿出牙疼痛的民间药方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570119.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"beyond/without remedy"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation is beyond remedy, nothing can be done to make it better","zh":"不可救药的，无法挽回的"},"example":[{"en":"She felt as if her marital problems were beyond remedy.","zh":"她觉得她的婚姻问题好像已经无法挽回了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773012.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48716,"headword":"remedy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_remedy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_remedy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [remedied](bold) [present participle](italic) [remedying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [remedies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deal with a problem or improve a bad situation","zh":"解决；补救；纠正；改善"},"synonym":["put right"],"example":[{"en":"To remedy the situation, the water must be chemically treated.","zh":"为了改善这种情况，水必须进行化学处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773022.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48717,"headword":"remember","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmembə","audio_file":"bre_remember0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_remember.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"remember"}],"definition":{"en":"to form an idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past"},"example":[{"en":"I remember Janine – she lived in that house on the corner."},{"en":"I can’t remember how the film ends."},{"en":"He remembered meeting her at a party once."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recall"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember a particular fact, event, or situation, especially in order to tell someone about it"},"example":[{"en":"Can you recall where your husband was that night?"},{"en":"She recalled that he had seemed a strange, lonely man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recollect"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember an event or situation"},"example":[{"en":"Harry smiled as he recollected the scene."},{"en":"She tried to recollect what had happened next in her dream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"memorize"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn facts, a piece of writing or music etc, so that you can remember them later"},"example":[{"en":"He’s trying to memorize his speech."},{"en":"Don’t write down your PIN number, memorize it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"think back/look back"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something that happened in the past"},"example":[{"en":"I thought back to when I was his age."},{"en":"Looking back, I should have been more patient with her."},{"en":"We need to stop looking back and start thinking about the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reminisce"},{"pronunciation":"/ˌreməˈnɪs/"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about pleasant events, people, experiences etc from the past, because you want to remember them or enjoy talking about them"},"example":[{"en":"They were reminiscing about old times."},{"en":"I used to spend hours listening to my grandfather reminisce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear sth in mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember something important when you are doing something, because it could affect what you do"},"example":[{"en":"Bear in mind that this is the first time he’s done this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is on the tip of your tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you know a word or a name but that you have difficulty remembering it at this exact moment"},"example":[{"en":"His name’s on the tip of my tongue. I’ll think of it in a minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remind sb of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you think of another person, thing, or time, because they are similar"},"example":[{"en":"It reminds me of the time when I first started teaching."},{"en":"The taste reminded him of school dinners."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"remember well"},{"word":"(=thoroughly and completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"I remember so well my first day there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remember clearly/vividly/distinctly"},{"word":"(=well, with a lot of detail)"}],"example":[{"en":"I remember clearly how I used to feel as a child in church on Sundays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remember vaguely/dimly"},{"word":"(=not well)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could vaguely remember his mother’s face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remember fondly"},{"word":"(=in a way that shows you liked someone or something a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is fondly remembered by many."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remember rightly/correctly"}],"example":[{"en":"You were still at school, if I remember rightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hardly/barely remember"},{"word":"(=almost not at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can hardly remember him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"the past"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past","zh":"记得"},"related":["forget"],"example":[{"en":"Do you remember Rosa Davies?","zh":"你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773039.opus"}]},{"en":"I [can’t remember](bold) her exact words.","zh":"我记不得她的原话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570125.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"remember (that)","example":[{"en":"I remember you two couldn’t stand each other at first!","zh":"我记得起初你们俩都受不了对方！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773043.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"remember (sb) doing sth","example":[{"en":"I remember meeting her at a party once.","zh":"我记得曾在某次聚会上见过她一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773052.opus"}]},{"en":"I remember my father bringing home a huge Christmas tree.","zh":"我记得父亲带回来一棵巨大的圣诞树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773046.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [remember](bold) it [well](bold); I’d never seen my mother so angry.","zh":"这件事我记得很清楚；我从未见过母亲这么生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773055.opus"}]},{"en":"She [clearly remembers](bold) the excitement as they boarded the train.","zh":"她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773065.opus"}]},{"en":"I [vaguely remember](bold) reading something about it in the paper.","zh":"我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773059.opus"}]},{"en":"They had three children, [if I remember rightly](bold).","zh":"如果我没记错，他们有三个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773062.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve lived here [for as long as I can remember](bold).","zh":"在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971571.opus"}]},{"en":"No one got drunk [as far as I can remember](bold).","zh":"我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971575.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"The verb [remember](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: Yes, I remember him.  \nDon’t say: [Yes, I am remembering him.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You often say someone [can remember](bold)  something when describing what they remember: Yes, I can remember him."}},{"label":{"word":"Patterns with remember"}},{"definition":{"en":"Do not use ‘remember about’ in this meaning. You say: Do you remember that day?  \nDon’t say: [Do you remember about that day?](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"information/facts"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring information or facts that you know into your mind","zh":"想起；回忆起"},"related":["forget"],"example":[{"en":"You left your keys on the table, remember?","zh":"你把钥匙放在桌子上了，想起来了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773071.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t remember her phone number.","zh":"我想不起来她的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773072.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"remember (that)","example":[{"en":"I suddenly remembered that I’d left the stove on.","zh":"我突然想起我没有关炉子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773075.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"remember what/how/why etc","example":[{"en":"I called the office, but I don’t remember who I spoke to.","zh":"我给办公室打过电话，但我记不起是谁和我通话的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"to do/get sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not forget something that you must do, get, or bring","zh":"记住，记得"},"example":[{"en":"I hope he remembers the wine.","zh":"我希望他记得带酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"remember to do sth","example":[{"en":"Remember to take your P.E. clothes to school.","zh":"别忘了把你的运动服带到学校去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773087.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"keep sth in mind"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep a particular fact about a situation in your mind","zh":"记住〔某个事实〕"},"example":[{"en":"Remember, processed food is usually full of salt and sugar.","zh":"记住，加工食品一般都含有大量盐和糖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"remember that","example":[{"en":"Remember that not everyone has as much money as you.","zh":"记住，不是每个人都和你一样有钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773098.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it should/must be remembered (that)","example":[{"en":"It should be remembered that a lot of work went into this event.","zh":"不要忘了，这个活动花了大家不少功夫呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"honour the dead"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think with respect about someone who has died, often in a ceremony","zh":"〔一般通过仪式〕纪念，缅怀"},"example":[{"en":"On this day we remember the dead of two world wars.","zh":"今天，我们缅怀两次世界大战的死难者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773103.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be remembered for/as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be famous for something important that you did in the past","zh":"因某事物而著名"},"example":[{"en":"He is best remembered for his travel books.","zh":"他因他的游记而为人们所熟知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773108.opus"}]},{"en":"Johnson wanted to be remembered as ‘the education president.’","zh":"约翰逊希望人们记住他是“教育总统”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570153.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"give sb a present"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a present on a particular occasion","zh":"给〔某人〕送礼物"},"example":[{"en":"Lilian always remembers me at Christmas.","zh":"莉莲过圣诞节时总会送礼物给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000773114.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[remember sb in your will](bold)(=arrange for someone to have something of yours after you die)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"remember me to sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to give a greeting from you to someone else","zh":"代我向某人问好"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48722,"headword":"remind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmaɪnd","audio_file":"bre_remind0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈmaɪnd","audio_file":"ame_remind.opus"}],"phrases":["remind of"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone remember something that they must do","zh":"使想起〔必须做的事〕，提醒"},"example":[{"en":"Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me.","zh":"是的，我会去那里的。谢谢提醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570160.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"remind sb about sth","example":[{"en":"The girls constantly had to be reminded about their chores.","zh":"不得不经常提醒那些女孩子料理好自己的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774107.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"remind sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Remind me to buy some milk tonight.","zh":"提醒我今天晚上买点牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774110.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"remind sb (that)","example":[{"en":"Mrs Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see.","zh":"韦兰太太提醒儿子，他们还有几个人要拜访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774113.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[that reminds me](bold)(=used when something has just made you remember something you were going to say or do)","example":[{"en":"Oh, that reminds me, I saw Jenny in town today.","zh":"噢，这倒提醒了我，我今天在城里看见珍妮了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"remind yourself","example":[{"en":"I reminded myself to watch them closely.","zh":"我提醒自己要密切注意他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774124.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say.","zh":"他记了几条，提醒自己要说些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089992.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the past","zh":"使想起〔故人或旧事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"remind sb of sth","example":[{"en":"That song always reminds me of our first date.","zh":"那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774130.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"remind sb (of) what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I was reminded how lucky I was.","zh":"这使我想起我是多么幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774133.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"don’t remind me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a joking way when someone has mentioned something that embarrasses or annoys you","zh":"别跟我提这事〔某人提到使你尴尬或不快的事情时的诙谐说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘We’ve got a test tomorrow.’ ‘Don’t remind me!’","zh":"“我们明天有考试。” “别跟我提这事！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774139.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"let me remind you/may I remind you (that)"},{"register":"spoken formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a warning or criticism","zh":"让我提醒你〔用于加强警告或批评的语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let me remind you that you are expected to arrive on time.","zh":"让我提醒你，你一定要按时到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774147.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48726,"headword":"reminder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmaɪndə","audio_file":"bre_reminder0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_reminder.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a constant/permanent reminder"},{"word":"(=that makes you think about something all the time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Peter's letters to me are a constant reminder of the happiness we shared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a timely reminder"},{"word":"(=a useful reminder of something important)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a timely reminder to people that they should be careful with strangers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a salutary reminder"},{"word":"(=one that teaches you something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The earthquake in China is a salutary reminder of how fragile human existence can be."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painful/uncomfortable reminder"}],"example":[{"en":"This violence is a painful reminder that peace is still a long way away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stark/sharp reminder"},{"word":"(=strong or unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"This incident is a stark reminder of the dangers police officers face every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vivid reminder"},{"word":"(=strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their performance was a vivid reminder of just why this band has remained so successful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a powerful/potent reminder"}],"example":[{"en":"The soldiers' deaths are a powerful reminder of the price we pay for freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poignant reminder"},{"word":"(=making you feel sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"I see Kathy's death as a poignant reminder that we sometimes really are powerless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grim/sobering/chilling reminder"},{"word":"(=making you feel serious and worried or frightened)"}],"example":[{"en":"They passed the armed guard, a grim reminder of the ever-present threat of terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gentle reminder"}],"example":[{"en":"It was meant to be a gentle reminder rather than a criticism."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serve as/act as a reminder"},{"word":"(=be a reminder)"}],"example":[{"en":"The photograph will serve as a lovely reminder of your visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/offer a reminder"}],"example":[{"en":"The case has provided a chilling reminder of how violently some people react to foreigners."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that makes you notice, remember, or think about something","zh":"起提醒作用的事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a reminder of the dangers of drinking and driving","zh":"关于酒后驾车种种危险的警示","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774174.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reminder that","example":[{"en":"Occasional bursts of gunfire are a reminder that the rebels are still active.","zh":"零星的炮火声提醒人们，叛军仍在活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774180.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[constant/painful/vivid etc reminder](bold)","example":[{"en":"The damaged church was preserved as a stark reminder of the horrors of war.","zh":"这座被毁的教堂被保留下来，无情地提醒人们战争的恐怖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570179.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The drop in stock prices [serves as a reminder](bold)(=is a reminder) that investing is a form of gambling.","zh":"股票价格的下跌提醒人们投资是一种赌博。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774184.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something, for example a letter, that reminds you to do something which you might have forgotten","zh":"〔提醒做某事的〕提示信，通知单"},"example":[{"en":"a reminder from the dentist for your check-up","zh":"牙医寄来的检查提醒函","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570184.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48729,"headword":"reminiscent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌreməˈnɪsənt","audio_file":"bre_reminiscent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌreməˈnɪsənt","audio_file":"ame_reminiscent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"reminiscent of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"reminding you of something","zh":"使人想起某事物的"},"example":[{"en":"a style [strongly reminiscent](bold) of Virginia Woolf’s novels","zh":"一种酷似弗吉尼娅·吴尔夫小说的风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774235.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking about the past","zh":"回忆往事的，怀旧的"},"example":[{"en":"Her face wore a reminiscent smile.","zh":"她面带微笑，沉浸在往事之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48739,"headword":"remnant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈremnənt","audio_file":"bre_remnant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈremnənt","audio_file":"ame_remnant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a small part of something that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed, or eaten","zh":"残余部分，剩余部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The remnants of a meal stood on the table.","zh":"吃剩的饭菜摆在桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774382.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of cloth left from a larger piece and sold cheaply","zh":"零头布料"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48747,"headword":"remote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈməʊt","audio_file":"bre_remote_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmoʊt","audio_file":"ame_remote1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[remoteness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"far away"}],"definition":{"en":"far from towns or other places where people live","zh":"偏僻的，偏远的"},"synonym":["isolated"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [far](->far) 1","example":[{"en":"a remote border town","zh":"一个偏远的边境小镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774512.opus"}]},{"en":"a fire in a remote mountain area","zh":"偏远山区的火灾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570232.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not likely"}],"definition":{"en":"if a chance or possibility of something happening is remote, it is not very likely to happen","zh":"〔机会或可能性〕渺茫的，微乎其微的"},"synonym":["slight"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[remote chance/possibility](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves.","zh":"你不大可能在他离开前赶上他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774525.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The prospect of peace seems remote.","zh":"实现和平的希望似乎很渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876762.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"far away in time","zh":"遥远的，久远的，远古的"},"synonym":["distant"],"example":[{"en":"the remote time when dinosaurs walked the earth","zh":"恐龙霸行天下的远古时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774505.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a remote ancestor](bold)(=someone related to you, who lived a long time ago)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"different"}],"definition":{"en":"very different from something","zh":"迥异的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The Heights was quiet and clean and remote from the busy daily life of the city.","zh":"高地静谧洁净，与忙碌的城市生活截然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774518.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"unfriendly, and not interested in people","zh":"冷淡的，不友善的"},"synonym":["distant"],"example":[{"en":"His father was a remote, quiet man.","zh":"他父亲是个冷淡的人，少言寡语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774529.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not have the remotest idea/interest/intention etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you do not know something, are not interested in something, do not intend to do something etc","zh":"一无所知/毫无兴趣/毫无打算等"},"example":[{"en":"He hasn’t the remotest interest in sport.","zh":"他对体育毫无兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"what/where/who etc","example":[{"en":"I haven’t the remotest idea what you mean.","zh":"我一点都不明白你是什么意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774536.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48749,"headword":"remote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_remote_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_remote1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a remote control","zh":"遥控器"},"example":[{"en":"Give me the remote.","zh":"把遥控器给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570245.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48751,"headword":"remote control","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_remote_control0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_remote_control.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[remote-controlled](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing you use for controlling a piece of electrical or electronic equipment without having to touch it, for example for turning a television on or off","zh":"遥控器"},"synonym":["zapper"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of controlling equipment from a distance, using radio or electronic signals","zh":"〔用无线电或电子信号的〕遥控"},"example":[{"en":"a missile guided by remote control","zh":"遥控制导导弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570246.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of computer software that lets you use a particular computer by connecting it to another one that is far away","zh":"远程控制软件"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48761,"headword":"removal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmuːvəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41removal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈmuːvəl","audio_file":"ame_removal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when something is taken away from, out of, or off the place where it is","zh":"移走；拿走；去掉"},"related":["remove"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the removal of rubbish","zh":"移除垃圾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774654.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you get rid of something so that it does not exist any longer","zh":"除去；消除；清除"},"example":[{"en":"stain removal","zh":"去污","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570267.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when someone is forced out of an important position or dismissed from a job","zh":"被免职，被解职，被开除"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"the mayor’s removal from office","zh":"市长被罢黜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570270.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of taking furniture from your old house to your new one","zh":"搬迁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[removal company/man etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The removal men have been in and out all day.","zh":"搬家工人一整天都在进进出出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774661.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48763,"headword":"remove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈmuːv","audio_file":"bre_remove_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈmuːv","audio_file":"ame_remove1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"remove"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something no longer exist, especially something that was causing problems"},"example":[{"en":"Some stains are difficult to remove with ordinary washing powder."},{"en":"All the obstacles to an agreement have now been removed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get rid of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove someone or something that you do not want. [Get rid of ](bold) is much more common than [remove](bold) in everyday English, but is usually only used in active sentences"},"example":[{"en":"They managed to get rid of all the weeds."},{"en":"It was almost impossible to get rid of him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eliminate"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely get rid of something that you do not want, especially because it is unnecessary or causing problems"},"example":[{"en":"If you book online, this eliminates the need for a ticket."},{"en":"The new system will help to eliminate costly delays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eradicate"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely get rid of a disease or a problem"},"example":[{"en":"The disease has been eradicated from most of Europe."},{"en":"Street crime has almost been eradicated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delete"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something that has been written on a computer, or stored in a computer"},"example":[{"en":"Do you want to delete this file?"},{"en":"Press 3 to delete the messages on your answerphone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"erase"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove recorded sounds or pictures from a tape, or writing from paper"},"example":[{"en":"Shall I erase this video?"},{"en":"It’s better to cross out a mistake than to try to erase it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a part from a film, book, speech etc"},"example":[{"en":"The most violent scenes were cut."},{"en":"Parts of his original speech were cut."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"take away"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is","zh":"移走；拿走；去掉"},"example":[{"en":"Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.","zh":"撕下旧墙纸，把墙上的洞都填平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"remove sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Reference books may not be removed from the library.","zh":"参考书不得带出图书馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774697.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"get rid of"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of something so that it does not exist any longer","zh":"除去；消除；清除"},"example":[{"en":"a cleaner that will remove wine stains","zh":"可去除葡萄酒酒渍的清洁剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774709.opus"}]},{"en":"The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling.","zh":"这所大学取消了禁止女性入学的规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774710.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"from a job"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone out of an important position or dismiss them from a job","zh":"免除 …的职务；开除"},"example":[{"usage_group":"remove sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Congress could remove the president from office.","zh":"国会可以罢免总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774728.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take off a piece of clothing","zh":"摘掉；脱掉"},"example":[{"en":"He removed his hat and gloves.","zh":"他摘下了帽子和手套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774703.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [takes](bold)  clothing [off](bold)  rather than [removes](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"Is it OK if I [take](bold) my coat [off](bold)?"}]}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be far removed from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very different from something","zh":"与某事物大不相同"},"example":[{"en":"The events in the newspaper article were far removed from reality.","zh":"报纸上报道的这些事件与事实大相径庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774715.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cousin once/twice etc removed"}],"definition":{"en":"the child, grandchild etc of your cousin, or your parent’s, grandparent’s etc cousin","zh":"隔一代/两代等的堂[表]亲戚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48766,"headword":"remove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41remove.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41remove.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> ([especially BrE](special)) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a distance or amount by which two things are separated","zh":"距离；差距；间距"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at a remove","example":[{"en":"The X-ray operator works at a safe remove in a separate room.","zh":"X射线操作人员在安全距离外的另一个房间工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570592.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48783,"headword":"render","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrendə","audio_file":"bre_render0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_render.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cause someone or something to be in a particular condition","zh":"使成为；使变得；使处于〔某种状态〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[render sb/sth impossible/harmless/unconscious etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was rendered almost speechless by the news.","zh":"听到这个消息他几乎说不出话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774897.opus"}]},{"en":"The blow to his head was strong enough to render him unconscious.","zh":"他头上挨了重重的一击，昏了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570289.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone or do something, because it is your duty or because someone expects you to","zh":"给予，提供"},"example":[{"en":"an obligation to [render assistance](bold) to those in need","zh":"为有困难的人提供援助的义务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570291.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[render a decision/opinion/judgment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November 5.","zh":"法庭不可能在11月5日以前表态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570297.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a bill of $3200 [for services rendered](bold)(=for something you have done)","zh":"一张3,200美元服务费的账单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to express or present something in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕表达，表现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"render sth as sth","example":[{"en":"She made a sound that in print is rendered as ‘harrumph’.","zh":"她发出一个声音，写出来就是harrumph。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774912.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"render sth sth","example":[{"en":"Infrared film renders blue skies a deep black.","zh":"红外线胶片将蓝色的天空拍成深黑色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570306.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"render sth in sth","example":[{"en":"a sculpture rendered in bronze","zh":"一尊青铜雕像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000774915.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"render sth into English/Russian/Chinese etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to translate something into English, Russian etc","zh":"将某物译成英语/俄语/汉语等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to spread plaster or cement on the surface of a wall","zh":"粉刷；往〔墙上〕抹灰"},"example":[{"en":"a brick wall that has been rendered and whitewashed","zh":"已经抹上灰泥并粉刷好的砖墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570309.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"to melt the fat of an animal as you cook it","zh":"将〔脂肪〕熬成油；使熔化"},"example":[{"en":"Steam the goose to render some of the fat.","zh":"把鹅肉蒸一蒸，化掉一些油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001570312.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48792,"headword":"renew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈnjuː","audio_file":"bre_renew0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈnuː","audio_file":"ame_renew.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to arrange for an agreement or official document to continue for a further period of time","zh":"延长〔协议或官方文件〕的期限，使续期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[renew sb’s contract/licence/membership etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I need to renew my passport this year.","zh":"今年我需要办理护照换发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775084.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin doing something again after a period of not doing it","zh":"〔中止后〕重新开始，继续"},"synonym":["resume"],"example":[{"en":"Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school.","zh":"当地居民再一次作出努力，挽救这所学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562365.opus"}]},{"en":"Police renewed their appeal for witnesses.","zh":"警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[renew a friendship/acquaintance etc](bold)(=become friendly with someone again)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to remove something that is old or broken and put a new one in its place","zh":"更换；更新"},"synonym":["replace"],"example":[{"en":"The window frames need to be renewed.","zh":"窗框需要换新的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775088.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"renew a book"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange to borrow a library book for a further period of time","zh":"续借一本书"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48794,"headword":"renewable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈnjuːəbəl","audio_file":"bre_renewable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈnuː-","audio_file":"ame_renewable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an agreement or official document is renewable, you can make it continue for a further period of time after it ends","zh":"〔协议或官方文件〕可延期的，可续期的"},"antonym":["non-renewable"],"example":[{"en":"It’s a six-month lease but it’s renewable.","zh":"租期六个月，但是可以续签。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775117.opus"}]},{"en":"a renewable visa","zh":"可延期的签证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562370.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"renewable energy replaces itself naturally, or is easily replaced because there is a large supply of it","zh":"〔能源〕可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [environmentally friendly](->environmentally friendly)","example":[{"en":"[renewable energy](bold) such as solar power","zh":"太阳能等可再生能源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562372.opus"}]},{"en":"an industry based on [renewable resources](bold)","zh":"基于可再生资源的行业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562375.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48796,"headword":"renewal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈnjuːəl","audio_file":"bre_renewal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnuː-","audio_file":"ame_laadrenewal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when an activity, situation, or process begins again after a period when it had stopped","zh":"〔中止后的〕恢复，重新开始"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a renewal of the recent conflict","zh":"最近那次冲突的继续","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562379.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Spring is a time of renewal.","zh":"春天是万物复苏的时节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562380.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you make an agreement or official document continue for a further period of time after it ends","zh":"〔有效期的〕延长；展期；续订；更新"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the renewal of our annual licence","zh":"更新我们一年期的许可证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562388.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mark’s contract [comes up for renewal](bold) at the end of this year.","zh":"马克的合同将在今年年末到期，需要续签。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562389.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"inner city/urban renewal"}],"definition":{"en":"when the poor areas of towns are improved by making new jobs, industries, homes etc","zh":"内城区/市区改造"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48798,"headword":"renewed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈnjuːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderenewed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnuːd","audio_file":"ame_laadrenewed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"starting again, especially with increased interest or strength","zh":"再次发生的；再次兴起的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[renewed interest/confidence/enthusiasm etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"renewed concern about farming methods","zh":"对农耕方式的重新关注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562401.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The festival went ahead, despite renewed protests.","zh":"尽管抗议再度爆发，节庆活动依然继续。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562403.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling healthy and relaxed again, after feeling ill or tired","zh":"体力恢复的；重新振作的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48806,"headword":"renowned","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈnaʊnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderenowned.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈnaʊnd","audio_file":"ame_renowned.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"known and admired by a lot of people, especially for a special skill, achievement, or quality","zh":"有名望[声望]的，著名的"},"synonym":["famous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [famous](->famous)","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an island renowned for its beauty","zh":"一个以美景闻名的岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562425.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He’s renowned as a brilliant speaker.","zh":"他以口才出众著称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562428.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[renowned author/actor/photographer etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a world renowned expert in the field","zh":"该领域中享誉世界的专家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770823.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48807,"headword":"rent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rent","audio_file":"bre_brelasderent.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rent","audio_file":"ame_rent1.opus"}],"phrases":["rent at/for"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to pay money to use sth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rent"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money to use a house, room, vehicle, piece of equipment, area of land etc"},"example":[{"en":"He rented a room in a house on the Old Kent Road."},{"en":"They flew out to New York and rented a car at the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hire"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money to use a car or a piece of clothing or equipment for a short period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Why don't we hire a van for the day?"},{"en":"You can hire suits for weddings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lease"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a legal agreement under which you pay money to a person or company in order to use a building, area of land, vehicle, piece of equipment etc for a fixed period of time"},"example":[{"en":"They leased the offices from an American company."},{"en":"The car is leased from BMW."}]}]},"SECTION2: to allow sb to use sth for money":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rent/rent sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to use a house, room, vehicle, piece of equipment, area of land etc in return for money"},"example":[{"en":"She rents the flat out to students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let/let sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow someone to use a room, house, building etc in return for money"},"example":[{"en":"Some people don't want to let rooms to foreigners."},{"en":"They let the house out while they were on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lease/lease sth out"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a legal agreement which allows a person or company to use something that you own for a fixed period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Santa Clara ' s Redevelopment Agency leased the existing city golf course to developers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly pay money to live in a house or room that belongs to someone else, or to use something that belongs to someone else","zh":"租（房）；租用，租借"},"example":[{"en":"Most students rent rooms in their second year.","zh":"大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562434.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d rather have my own house than rent.","zh":"我更想有自己的房子，不想租房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562438.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"rent sth from sb","example":[{"en":"Some farmers rent their land from the council.","zh":"一些农场主向市政会租赁土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562441.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [rent out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone live in a house, room etc that you own, or use your land, in return for money","zh":"出租〔房屋、房间、土地等〕"},"synonym":["BrE","let"],"example":[{"usage_group":"rent sth (out) to sb","example":[{"en":"She rents out two rooms to students.","zh":"她把两个房间出租给学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562446.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money for the use of something for a short period of time","zh":"〔短期〕租用"},"synonym":["BrE","hire"],"example":[{"en":"Will you rent a car while you’re in Spain?","zh":"你在西班牙期间会租车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48809,"headword":"rent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderent.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rent1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rent":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"Rents in the city centre are very high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"Our workers get low rents and other advantages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exorbitant"},{"word":"(=extremely high)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some landlords charge exorbitant rents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fixed"}],"example":[{"en":"The rent is fixed for three years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affordable"},{"word":"(=which people can easily pay)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government plans to provide more homes at affordable rents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the annual/monthly/weekly rent"}],"example":[{"en":"Our annual rent is just over $15000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ground rent"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=rent paid to the owner of the land that a house, office etc is built on)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an additional ground rent of £30 per month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peppercorn rent"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=an extremely low rent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The colonel let us have the cottage for a peppercorn rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back rent"},{"word":"(=rent you owe for an earlier period)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Carr said she is still owed several thousand dollars in back rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rent is due"},{"word":"(=it must be paid at a particular time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rent is due at the beginning of the week."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay the rent"}],"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t afford to pay the rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase/raise the rent"},{"variant":"also: put up the rent (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The landlord wants to put up the rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall behind with the rent/get behind on the rent"},{"word":"(=fail to pay your rent on time)"}],"example":[{"en":"You could be evicted if you fall behind with the rent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collect the rent"}],"example":[{"en":"His job is to collect the rents from the tenants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rent increases/goes up"}],"example":[{"en":"The rent has gone up by over 50% in the last two years."}]}]},"SECTION3: rent + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rent increase"}],"example":[{"en":"How can they justify such big rent increases?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rent arrears"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=money that you owe because you have not paid your rent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The most common debts were rent arrears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rent book"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a book that shows the payments you have made in rent)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that someone pays regularly to use a room, house etc that belongs to someone else","zh":"房租"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1","example":[{"en":"I pay the rent at the beginning of every month.","zh":"我每逢月初交付房租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562475.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an annual rent of £8,000","zh":"每年8,000英镑的房租","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562483.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you pay to use a car, boat etc that belongs to someone else","zh":"〔汽车、船等的〕租金，租用费"},"example":[{"en":"The rent was only $20 an hour.","zh":"每小时租金仅20美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562484.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for rent"}],"definition":{"en":"available to be rented","zh":"出租，招租"},"example":[{"en":"Luxury villas for rent.","zh":"豪华别墅招租。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562489.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large tear in something made of cloth","zh":"〔布料上的〕破裂处，裂缝"},"example":[{"en":"huge rents in the curtains","zh":"窗帘的大裂缝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775345.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48811,"headword":"rent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderent.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of rend","zh":"rend的过去式和过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48813,"headword":"rental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrentl","audio_file":"bre_rental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrentl","audio_file":"ame_rental.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that you pay to use a car, television, or other machine over a period of time","zh":"〔汽车、电视或其他机器的〕租金，租用费"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[car/television/telephone etc rental](bold)","example":[{"en":"The price includes accommodation and car rental.","zh":"这个价格包括住宿和租车的费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562494.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Video rental is usually £3.","zh":"录像带的租金通常是3英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562495.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[line rental](bold) BrE(=the money that you pay to use a telephone line)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement to rent something for a period of time, or the act of doing this","zh":"出租；租赁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rental contract/scheme/service etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Could you sign the rental agreement?","zh":"你在租赁协议上签个字好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you rent, especially a house or car","zh":"租用的东西〔尤指房屋、汽车〕"},"example":[{"en":"companies that provide rentals","zh":"租赁公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48822,"headword":"reopen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riˈəʊpən","audio_file":"bre_ld41reopen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_reopen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a theatre, restaurant etc reopens, or if it is reopened, it opens again after a period when it was closed","zh":"（使）〔剧场、餐厅等〕重新开张"},"example":[{"en":"The swimming pool will reopen in May.","zh":"游泳池将于5月份重新开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562518.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you reopen a discussion, law case etc, or if it reopens, you begin it again after it had stopped","zh":"（使）〔讨论、案件审理等〕再次开始"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reopen a case/question/debate etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"attempts to reopen the issue of the power station’s future","zh":"试图重提发电站未来这一问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a government reopens the border of their country, or if the border reopens, people are allowed to pass through it again after it had been closed","zh":"（使）〔边境〕重新开放"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48828,"headword":"repair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpeə","audio_file":"bre_repair_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈper","audio_file":"ame_repair1.opus"}],"phrases":["repair to"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [irreparable](->irreparable)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"repair"}],"definition":{"en":"to do some work on something that is damaged or not working properly, so that it is in good condition again"},"example":[{"en":"The builders are coming to repair the roof."},{"en":"Have you had the washing machine repaired yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fix"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair something"},"example":[{"en":"I’m taking the car in to get it fixed."},{"en":"The chain on the bike needs fixing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mend"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair something that is damaged, torn, or not working"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve found someone who’ll mend the fence."},{"en":"Can you mend this sweater for me?"},{"en":"Fishermen sat mending their nets in the sunshine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"service"}],"definition":{"en":"to check a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary, especially regularly"},"example":[{"en":"You should have your car serviced every six months."},{"en":"When was the last time we had the gas boiler serviced?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"renovate"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair an old building so that it looks in good condition again"},"example":[{"en":"They bought an old house and renovated it themselves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restore"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair something old and valuable, especially a building, piece of furniture, painting etc, so that it looks the same as it did originally"},"example":[{"en":"Many paintings were damaged in the fire but have now been restored."},{"en":"The hotel was restored to its original Victorian splendour in 1984."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(fix up (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair an old building or vehicle, so that it looks in good condition again"},"example":[{"en":"He does up old cars and sells them."},{"en":"A builder bought the house and fixed it up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patch sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly repair something that has a hole in it, by putting a piece of material on it, especially temporarily"},"example":[{"en":"They patched up the wall with bits of cement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"darn"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair holes in clothes"},"example":[{"en":"Are you any good at darning socks?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fix something that is damaged, broken, split, or not working properly","zh":"修理；修补"},"image":{"image_file":"repair.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","mend"],"example":[{"en":"Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof.","zh":"爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775620.opus"}]},{"en":"Where can I [get](bold) my shoes [repaired](bold)?","zh":"哪儿能修补鞋子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562540.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to remove harm that you have caused","zh":"弥补，补救"},"synonym":["BrE","mend"],"example":[{"en":"Neil tried to [repair the damage](bold) that his statements had caused.","zh":"尼尔试图弥补他那番话造成的损害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775625.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48829,"headword":"repair to","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"phr v","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a place","zh":"去，前往"},"example":[{"en":"Shall we repair to the drawing room?","zh":"我们去客厅好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775642.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[repair](==48828)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[repairer](bold) n. <C>"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48830,"headword":"repair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_repair_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_repair1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/do a repair"}],"example":[{"en":"I have done some repairs to the chair over the years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a repair"}],"example":[{"en":"The school was closed for two months while repairs were carried out."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a minor repair"},{"word":"(=a small one)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the summer, we had to carry out some minor repairs to the roof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major repair"},{"word":"(=a big one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car didn't need to have any major repairs done."}]},{"label":[{"word":"necessary/essential repairs"}],"example":[{"en":"The Council has agreed to carry out essential repairs to the fencing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent repairs"}],"example":[{"en":"More than £40,000 is needed for urgent repairs to the tower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extensive repairs"},{"word":"(=a lot of repair work)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boat needed extensive repairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"structural repairs"},{"word":"(=to the walls or roof of a building or to the main parts of a bridge or other structure)"}],"example":[{"en":"A survey showed that the bridge needed significant structural repairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electrical repairs"}],"example":[{"en":"Never attempt electrical repairs without unplugging the appliance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"running repairs"},{"word":"(=small things that you do to something to keep it working properly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Farm workers made their own tools and carried out their own running repairs."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be under repair"},{"word":"(=be being repaired)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were staying at a hotel while our house was under repair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in need of repair"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the cottages were badly in need of repair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be beyond repair/be damaged beyond repair"},{"word":"(=be so badly damaged that it cannot be repaired)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately the engine is beyond repair."}]}]},"SECTION4: repair + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"repair work"}],"example":[{"en":"The council has been responsible for appointing contractors to carry out this repair work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a repair job"}],"example":[{"en":"It looked like a simple repair job to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a repair shop/yard"},{"word":"(=a place where things of a particular kind are repaired)"}],"example":[{"en":"He works in a shoe repair shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a repair kit"},{"word":"(=a set of of tools or equipment that you use to repair something)"}],"example":[{"en":"a bicycle repair kit"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you do to fix a thing that is damaged, broken, or not working","zh":"修理；修补；修缮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"repairs to the roads","zh":"道路的维修","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/carry out/do repairs](bold)","example":[{"en":"His job is to make minor repairs on all the machines.","zh":"他的工作是给所有的机器作些小修小补。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876795.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The church tower is [in need of repair](bold).","zh":"教堂的塔楼需要修缮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[structural/housing/motorway etc repairs](bold)","example":[{"en":"an extensive programme of building repairs","zh":"大规模的建筑修缮计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beyond repair","example":[{"en":"Many of the paintings were beyond repair (=so damaged that they could not be mended).","zh":"其中许多画作已经无法修复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775664.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under repair (=being repaired)","example":[{"en":"Is the bridge still under repair?","zh":"桥还在维修当中吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770851.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They did a good repair job on the roof.","zh":"他们把屋顶修得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562562.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in good/poor etc repair"}],"definition":{"en":"in good or bad condition","zh":"状况良好/糟糕等"},"example":[{"en":"Garden tools should be [kept in good repair](bold).","zh":"园艺工具应该妥善保管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48839,"headword":"repay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpeɪ","audio_file":"bre_repay0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpeɪ","audio_file":"ame_repay.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [repaid](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pay back money that you have borrowed","zh":"付还，偿还"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[repay a loan/debt etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your mortgage will be repaid over 25 years.","zh":"你的按揭贷款将在25年内还清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562578.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"repay sb sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll repay you the money you lent me next week.","zh":"你借给我的钱我下星期还你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562581.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [pays](bold)  money [back](bold)  rather than [repays](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"I'll [pay](bold) you [back](bold) the money at the end of the week."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do something for someone, or give them something, in return for helping you","zh":"酬报；报答"},"example":[{"usage_group":"repay sb for sth","example":[{"en":"How can we repay him for everything he’s done?","zh":"我们怎么才能报答他所做的一切呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562584.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness.","zh":"我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562585.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if something repays your time, effort etc, it is worth the time or effort you have spent","zh":"值得〔付出时间、努力等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48841,"headword":"repayment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpeɪmənt","audio_file":"bre_ld41repayment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpeɪmənt","audio_file":"ame_repayment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you pay back money that you have borrowed","zh":"〔借款的〕归还；〔债务的〕偿还"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [repayment](bold) of [debt](bold)","zh":"债务的偿还","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562595.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you pay regularly until you do not owe any more","zh":"分期偿还额"},"example":[{"en":"monthly [mortgage repayments](bold) of £330","zh":"每月330英镑的按揭贷款还款额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775819.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you worry about [meeting](bold)(=paying) your loan [repayments?](bold)","zh":"你是否在为支付每一期还款而发愁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562604.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48843,"headword":"repeat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpiːt","audio_file":"bre_repeat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpiːt","audio_file":"ame_repeat1.opus"}],"phrases":["repeat on"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[history repeats itself](bold) at → [history](->history) sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"say again"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or write something again","zh":"重说；重写"},"example":[{"en":"Can you repeat your question?","zh":"你能重复一遍你的问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775851.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry – could you repeat that?","zh":"对不起——你能再说一遍吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"repeat that","example":[{"en":"Nick patiently repeated that he had to work that day.","zh":"尼克耐心地重复了一遍，说那天他得上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562615.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is not, I repeat not, my fault.","zh":"那不是我的错，我再说一遍，不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562616.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I promise,’ she repeated.","zh":"“我保证。”她又说了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562617.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"repeat yourself (=say something that you have said before, usually by mistake)","example":[{"en":"Elderly people tend to repeat themselves.","zh":"老年人说话往往重复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"do again"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something again","zh":"重做，再做"},"example":[{"en":"Repeat the exercises twice a day.","zh":"这套操每天重复练习两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775866.opus"}]},{"en":"We must not repeat the mistakes of the past.","zh":"我们不能再犯以前的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775867.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[repeat a class/grade/year](bold)(=do the same class at school again the following year)"},{"en":"The team are hoping to [repeat](bold) their [success](bold)(=achieve the same good result) of last season.","zh":"球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562631.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"learn"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that someone else has just said, especially in order to learn it","zh":"复述，跟读〔尤指为学习〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"repeat (sth) after sb","example":[{"en":"Repeat after me: amo, amas, amat ...","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562634.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something that you have heard, especially something secret"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s what happened, but don’t repeat it.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775889.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"broadcast"}],"definition":{"en":"to broadcast a television or radio programme again"},"example":[{"en":"The series will be repeated in the autumn.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775900.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sth doesn’t bear repeating"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not want to repeat what someone has said, especially because it is rude"},"example":[{"en":"Her comments don’t bear repeating!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48846,"headword":"repeat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_repeat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_repeat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that is very like something that happened before","zh":"〔事件的〕重演，重现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The match was basically a repeat of last year’s game at Wembley.","zh":"这场比赛差不多是去年温布利那场比赛的翻版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775933.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was a terrible journey – I hope we don’t have a [repeat performance](bold)(=have the same thing happen again) on the way home.","zh":"这一路上太糟糕了——我希望回程可不要再发生同样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775937.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a television or radio programme that has been broadcast before","zh":"重播的节目"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is it a repeat?’ ‘No, it’s a new series.’","zh":"“是重播吗？” “不是，是新播出的连续剧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775927.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"repeat order/prescription"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an order of goods or a prescription of medicine that is the same as one you had before","zh":"〔相同货物的〕续订订单/〔同样药物的〕相同处方"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the sign that tells a performer to play a piece of music again, or the music that is played again","zh":"〔乐谱的〕反复记号；〔音乐的〕重复段"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48850,"headword":"repeated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpiːtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderepeated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpiːtɪd","audio_file":"ame_repeated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done or happening again and again","zh":"反复的，再三的"},"example":[{"en":"repeated calls for change","zh":"再三呼吁变革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775962.opus"}]},{"en":"repeated attempts to kill him","zh":"再三企图杀害他","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775963.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48851,"headword":"repeatedly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpiːtɪdli","audio_file":"bre_repeatedly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpiːtɪdli","audio_file":"ame_laadrepeatedly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"many times","zh":"再三地，重复地"},"example":[{"en":"Graham was repeatedly warned not to work so hard.","zh":"格雷厄姆一再被提醒工作不要这么拼命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000775973.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48860,"headword":"repertoire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrepətwɑː","audio_file":"bre_repertoire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pərtwɑːr","audio_file":"ame_repertoire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the plays, pieces of music etc that a performer or group knows and can perform","zh":"〔某个表演者或团体的〕全部剧目，常备节目"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s repertoire","example":[{"en":"The group include some techno in their repertoire.","zh":"这个组合的常备表演项目里包括高科技舞曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [wide repertoire](bold) of songs","zh":"丰富的常备曲目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562708.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the total number of things that someone or something is able to do","zh":"全部技能"},"example":[{"en":"the behavioural repertoire of infants","zh":"婴幼儿的行为能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020202.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48862,"headword":"repetition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrepəˈtɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_repetition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrepəˈtɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_repetition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"doing or saying the same thing many times","zh":"重复"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The job involved the [constant repetition](bold) of the same movements.","zh":"这份活儿需要不断重复同样的动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776174.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Children used to learn by repetition.","zh":"过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776175.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens again, especially something bad","zh":"再次发生的事〔尤指不好的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a repetition of the same problem","zh":"同一问题的再次出现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776182.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48867,"headword":"replace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpleɪs","audio_file":"bre_replace0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpleɪs","audio_file":"ame_replace.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[replaceable](bold) adj."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [put](bold)  something [back](bold)  rather than [replace](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"Don't forget to [put](bold) the books [back](bold) when you've finished."}]}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"replace"}],"definition":{"en":"if one person replaces another, they do a job or activity instead of the other person, usually permanently"},"example":[{"en":"The opposition leader Zhelyu Zhelev was elected to replace him."},{"en":"How will we ever find anyone who can replace you?"},{"en":"The lead singer was replaced by Ray Willis back in 1992."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb's place/take the place of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something instead of someone"},"example":[{"en":"It will be difficult to find someone to take her place."},{"en":"Doctor Rice is on holiday. I'm taking his place."},{"en":"The court may allow another relative to take the place of the parent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take over"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace someone in a job or position, and continue their work"},"example":[{"en":"The new manager took over in July."},{"en":"Sales are up they have increasedsince he took over the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand in for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace someone at work on a particular occasion"},"example":[{"en":"She was filming in Australia, so she asked a friend to stand in for her at the awards ceremony."},{"en":"During the dangerous scenes, stuntmen and women stand in for the actors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill in for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace someone in a job for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Susan will fill in for me while I'm away."}]}]},"SECTION2: a thing":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"replace"}],"definition":{"en":"if one thing replaces another, it is used instead of the other thing, usually permanently"},"example":[{"en":"The car was old and needed replacing."},{"en":"Computers have replaced typewriters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sth's place/take the place of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be used instead of another thing"},"example":[{"en":"If any of the eight units fails, its place will be taken by the back-up unit."},{"en":"MP3 players are taking the place of CDs."},{"en":"Ugly concrete apartment buildings have taken the place of the old houses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supersede"}],"definition":{"en":"to take the place of something – used especially about inventions, methods, organizations etc"},"example":[{"en":"The League of Nations was superseded by the United Nations in 1946."},{"en":"Analysis by manual calculation has been superseded by more modern computer-based methods."},{"en":"Goose used to be a traditional Christmas bird until turkey superseded it in popularity."},{"en":"Iron began to supersede bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"substitute sth for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something instead of the thing that you usually use, because the usual thing is not available – used especially about food"},"example":[{"en":"You can substitute margarine for butter in most recipes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to start doing something instead of another person, or start being used instead of another thing","zh":"接替；取代"},"example":[{"en":"I’m replacing Sue on the team.","zh":"我将接替队里的休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776240.opus"}]},{"en":"Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system.","zh":"课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776241.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove someone from their job or something from its place, and put a new person or thing there","zh":"以 …替换，更换"},"example":[{"en":"Two of the tyres had to be replaced.","zh":"其中两个轮胎必须得换下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562729.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"replace sth with sth","example":[{"en":"They replaced the permanent staff with part-timers.","zh":"他们用兼职人员来代替固定职员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776248.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you replace something that has been broken, stolen etc, you get a new one","zh":"更换〔已损坏之物、被盗的东西等〕"},"related":["irreplaceable"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll replace the vase I broke as soon as possible.","zh":"我会尽快换掉被我打碎的花瓶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776252.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to put something back where it was before","zh":"把 …放回原处"},"example":[{"en":"He replaced the book on the shelf.","zh":"他把书放回架子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776256.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48868,"headword":"replacement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpleɪsmənt","audio_file":"bre_replacement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpleɪsmənt","audio_file":"ame_replacement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you get something that is newer or better than the one you had before","zh":"替换；更换"},"example":[{"en":"Our old car is badly in need of replacement.","zh":"我们的旧车急需更换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776272.opus"}]},{"en":"replacement windows","zh":"新换的窗户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562730.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"knee/hip/joint replacement"}],"definition":{"en":"an artificial knee etc that replaces a damaged one, given to people in a medical operation","zh":"人工膝关节/人工髋骨/人工关节"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that replaces another person or thing","zh":"接替的人[物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"It was difficult to find a replacement for Ted.","zh":"很难找到人来接替特德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776279.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48872,"headword":"replay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːpleɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld44replay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːpleɪ","audio_file":"ame_l3replay.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a game that is played again because neither team won the first time","zh":"重赛"},"example":[{"en":"Milan won the semi-final replay 3–0.","zh":"米兰队在半决赛的重赛中以三比零取胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776310.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the playing again of an important part of a sports event being shown on television, usually at a slower speed so that it can be examined it more clearly","zh":"〔体育比赛部分镜头的〕重放，回放，重播"},"example":[{"en":"You can see on the replay that the goalkeeper was fouled.","zh":"从回放镜头中可以看到有人对守门员犯规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776315.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [action replay](->action replay)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done exactly as it was before","zh":"重复的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a replay of the same old mistakes","zh":"以前犯过的同样错误的重演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562744.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48873,"headword":"replay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːˈpleɪ","audio_file":"bre_replay_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːˈpleɪ","audio_file":"ame_l3replay2.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Replay](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to play a game again because neither team won the first time","zh":"〔由于未决出胜负而〕重新举行〔比赛〕"},"example":[{"en":"The match will be replayed on Wednesday.","zh":"比赛将在星期三再进行一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776294.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show again on television something that has been recorded","zh":"〔在电视上〕重放，回放，重播〔录像〕"},"example":[{"en":"Highlights of the race were replayed on the news.","zh":"比赛的精彩场面在新闻里重放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776298.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48877,"headword":"replicate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreplɪkeɪt","audio_file":"bre_replicate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreplɪkeɪt","audio_file":"ame_replicate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[replication](bold) /ˌreplɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you replicate someone’s work, a scientific study etc, you do it again, or try to get the same result again","zh":"重做；重复〔某项科学研究〕；复证〔某个结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"There is a need for further research to replicate these findings.","zh":"需要进一步的研究来复证这些结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562753.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a virus or a molecule replicates, or if it replicates itself, it divides and produces exact copies of itself","zh":"〔病毒、分子〕（使自我）复制"},"example":[{"en":"the ability of DNA to replicate itself","zh":"脱氧核糖核酸的自我复制能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562765.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48878,"headword":"reply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈplaɪ","audio_file":"bre_reply_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈplaɪ","audio_file":"ame_reply1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [replied](bold) [present participle](italic) [replying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [replies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone by saying or writing something","zh":"回答，答复"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [answer](->answer) 2","example":[{"en":"I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply.","zh":"我问克莱夫到哪儿去，但他没有回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776406.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry it took me so long to reply.","zh":"抱歉，我过了这么久才回复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607310.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile.","zh":"“你今天见到西蒙了吗？” “当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607311.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Has Ian replied to your letter yet?","zh":"伊恩给你回信了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607312.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reply that","example":[{"en":"Mills replied that he was staying at his parents’ flat.","zh":"米尔斯回答说他住在父母的公寓里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776412.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Reply](bold)  is used especially in written English. In everyday English, people usually say [answer](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[You haven’t [replied to](bold) my question.](strike)"},{"en":"You haven’t [answered](bold) my question."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to react to an action by doing something else","zh":"〔以行动〕回应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"reply (to sth) with sth","example":[{"en":"The rebel troops replied to government threats with increased violence.","zh":"叛军用更激烈的暴力活动来回应政府的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607315.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48879,"headword":"reply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_reply_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reply1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) replies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is said, written, or done as a way of replying","zh":"回答，答复；回函；回应"},"synonym":["answer"],"example":[{"en":"I tried calling, but there was no reply.","zh":"我试着打电话过去，但没有人接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We still haven’t received a reply to our letter.","zh":"我们的信还没有得到回音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776441.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Stephen [made no reply](bold).","zh":"斯蒂芬没有回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607319.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Reply](bold)  is used especially in written English. In everyday English, people usually say [answer](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I tried calling but there was no [answer](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in reply (to sth)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"as a way of replying to something","zh":"答复（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I am writing in reply to your letter of 1st June.","zh":"6月1日的来信收悉，现答复如下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776452.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"without reply"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sports team gets a number of points or goals without reply, their opponents do not score","zh":"〔运动队得了分〕没有失分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48884,"headword":"report","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereport.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_report1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write a report"}],"example":[{"en":"Her social worker has written a report on the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a report"}],"example":[{"en":"We make regular progress reports to our manager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a report"},{"word":"(=make a report, usually a spoken one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He came to the office to give his report in person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prepare a report"}],"example":[{"en":"The surveyor will view the property and prepare a full report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"submit a report"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give a written report to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors will have to submit weekly reports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a report says/states (that)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report said that it would cost another £250 million to repair the damage."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a full/detailed report"}],"example":[{"en":"A full report will be prepared for the next committee meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official/formal report"}],"example":[{"en":"Black graduates still face discrimination from employers, according to an official report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written report"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Thomas asked me to send him a written report."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a confidential report"},{"word":"(=one that only a few people see)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a confidential report to UN headquarters in New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an autopsy report"},{"variant":"BrEalsoa post-mortem report"},{"word":"(=that shows the results of an examination on a dead body to find the cause of death)"}],"example":[{"en":"The autopsy report gave the cause of death as alcohol poisoning."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"receive a report"}],"example":[{"en":"Amnesty has received repeated reports of violation of detention procedures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a report"},{"word":"(=receive one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police say they had reports of a gang shooting in East London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm a report"}],"example":[{"en":"A spokesman refused to confirm reports that the aircraft had previously suffered an engine fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny a report"}],"example":[{"en":"Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss a report"},{"word":"(=refuse to consider it because you believe it is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"A Treasury official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + report":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an unconfirmed report"},{"word":"(=not yet supported by official information)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are unconfirmed reports that up to 2,000 people have been killed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eyewitness/first-hand report"},{"word":"(=from someone who saw what happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reliable report"}],"example":[{"en":"On Sunday there were reliable reports of a group of whales off the Devon coast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unofficial report"}],"example":[{"en":"According to unofficial reports, the president had talks with Palestinian leaders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting reports"},{"word":"(=reports saying very different things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Conflicting reports continued to emerge from the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a misleading report"},{"word":"(=likely to make you believe something that is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"This isn’t the first time the industry has published misleading reports based on incomplete data."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need","zh":"报告，汇报"},"related":["account"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/on/about","example":[{"en":"Colleges have to provide a written report on the progress of each student during the year.","zh":"学院必须出具每名学生一年学业进展的书面报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing in a newspaper about something that is happening, or part of a news programme","zh":"新闻报道"},"related":["reporter"],"example":[{"en":"According to recent [news reports](bold), two of the victims are Americans.","zh":"根据近期的新闻报道，受害者中有两名是美国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/of","example":[{"en":"media reports of the food shortages","zh":"关于食物短缺的媒体报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an official document that carefully considers a particular subject","zh":"〔对某一课题的〕研究报告"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a recent report on child abuse","zh":"新近一份关于虐童问题的报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776518.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"information that something has happened, which may or may not be true","zh":"传闻，传言"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Police [received reports](bold) of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.","zh":"警方收到机场炸弹恐吓传言，时间是晚上11点28分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607340.opus"}]},{"en":"Government officials have [denied reports](bold) of rebel advances.","zh":"政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001334.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"report that","example":[{"en":"a report that he had been killed","zh":"说他已经被杀的传闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a written statement by teachers about a child’s work at school, which is sent to his or her parents","zh":"（学生）成绩报告单"},"synonym":["AmE","report card"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works for a particular manager","zh":"下属"},"example":[{"en":"Only Gordon’s [direct reports](bold) are attending the course.","zh":"只有戈登的直接下属参加这个课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813049.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the noise of an explosion or shot","zh":"爆炸声；枪声"},"example":[{"en":"a loud report","zh":"巨大的爆炸声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48885,"headword":"report","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereport.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_report1.opus"}],"phrases":["report back","report to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"news"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio","zh":"〔尤指在报纸、电视、广播上〕报道"},"related":["reporter"],"example":[{"en":"This is Gavin Williams, reporting from the United Nations in New York.","zh":"我是加文·威廉斯，在纽约联合国总部为您报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776559.opus"}]},{"en":"We aim to report the news as fairly as possible.","zh":"我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776562.opus"}]},{"en":"The incident was widely reported in the national press.","zh":"这一事件在全国的媒体上被广泛报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607345.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The Times sent her to Bangladesh to report on the floods.","zh":"《泰晤士报》派她去孟加拉国报道水灾灾情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776565.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"report that","example":[{"en":"Journalists in Cairo reported that seven people had been shot.","zh":"开罗的记者报道说有七人遭到枪击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776568.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"report doing sth","example":[{"en":"Witnesses reported seeing three people flee the scene.","zh":"目击者称看到有三个人逃离现场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607350.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is reported that](bold)  something is true: It is reported that there has been an explosion."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be reported to be/do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a statement has been made about someone or something, but you do not know if it is true","zh":"据报道是某事物/做某事"},"related":["allege"],"example":[{"en":"The stolen necklace is reported to be worth $57,000.","zh":"据说被盗项链价值5.7万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776574.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"job/work"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about what has been happening, or what you are doing as part of your job","zh":"报告，汇报"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tell](->tell)","example":[{"usage_group":"report (to sb) on sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve asked him to come back next week and report on his progress.","zh":"我要求他下星期回来汇报工作进展情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"public statement"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially give information to the public","zh":"公告，公布"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors have reported a 13% increase in the number of people with heart disease.","zh":"医生公布患心脏疾病的人数增加了13%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776589.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"crime/accident"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell the police or someone in authority that an accident or crime has happened","zh":"报告〔事故〕；举报〔罪案〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to report a theft.","zh":"我要报告一宗盗窃案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776596.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"report sth to sb","example":[{"en":"All accidents must be reported to the safety officer.","zh":"所有事故都必须向安全员报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776599.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[report sb/sth missing/injured/killed](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plane was reported missing.","zh":"据报告，飞机失踪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776602.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"complain"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain about someone to people in authority","zh":"告发，检举"},"example":[{"usage_group":"report sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Polish referee Ryszard Wojoik reported two Leeds United players for violent conduct.","zh":"波兰裁判理夏德·沃耀克报告利兹联队两名队员存在暴力行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607360.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"report sb to sb","example":[{"en":"Hadley’s drinking problem led co-workers to report him to the supervisor.","zh":"哈德利因酗酒问题被同事向主管举报了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607363.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"arrival"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere and officially state that you have arrived","zh":"报到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"All visitors must report to the site office.","zh":"所有来访者都必须向现场管理处报到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776619.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All soldiers were required to [report for duty](bold)(=arrive and be ready for work) on Friday.","zh":"所有士兵都必须在星期五报到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607364.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"report sick"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially tell your employers that you cannot come to work because you are ill","zh":"〔向雇主〕请病假"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48893,"headword":"reported speech","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereported_speech.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reported_speech.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in grammar, words that are used to tell what someone says without repeating their actual words. ‘She said she didn’t feel well’ is an example of reported speech","zh":"间接引语"},"synonym":["indirect speech"],"antonym":["direct speech"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48894,"headword":"reporter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_reporter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɔːrtər","audio_file":"ame_reporter.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + reporter":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a newspaper reporter"}],"example":[{"en":"The case attracted newspaper reporters from all over the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television/radio reporter"}],"example":[{"en":"He told television reporters that he had no plans to resign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a news/crime/sports reporter"}],"example":[{"en":"He started as a news reporter on Radio 1."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political reporter"}],"example":[{"en":"Pinchetti became the magazine's top political reporter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an investigative reporter"},{"word":"(=one that tries to find out about something important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two investigative reporters wrote an article linking the CIA to cocaine trafficking in Los Angeles."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to write about news events for a newspaper, or to tell people about them on television or on the radio","zh":"记者"},"related":["correspondent","journalist"],"example":[{"en":"a news reporter","zh":"新闻记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770937.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48902,"headword":"represent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌreprɪˈzent","audio_file":"bre_represent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌreprɪˈzent","audio_file":"ame_represent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"speak for sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially speak or take action for another person or group of people","zh":"代表"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference.","zh":"小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in court"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak officially for someone in a court of law","zh":"为 …代言[辩护]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"represent yourself","example":[{"en":"She decided to represent herself (=speak for herself without a lawyer) during the trial.","zh":"她决定在审判中作自我辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770945.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be sth"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to form or be something","zh":"等于；相当于；意味着"},"related":["amount to"],"example":[{"en":"European orders represented 30 percent of our sales last year.","zh":"欧洲订单占了我们去年销售额的30%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607415.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[represent a change/an advance/an increase etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"This treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.","zh":"这种治疗方法是癌症研究领域的一个巨大进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607410.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"government"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have been elected to a parliament, council etc by the people in a particular area","zh":"〔通过选举〕当〔某地区〕的议员[代表]"},"example":[{"en":"He represents the Congressional District of Illinois.","zh":"他是伊利诺伊州国会选区的议员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776859.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sign"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a sign or mark that means something","zh":"代表，表示"},"synonym":["stand for"],"example":[{"en":"Brown areas represent deserts on the map.","zh":"地图上的褐色区域代表沙漠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607421.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"symbol"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a symbol of something","zh":"作为 …的象征，象征"},"synonym":["symbolize"],"example":[{"en":"He hated the school and everything it represented.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607427.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you represent your country, school, town etc in a sport, you take part in a sports event for that country etc","zh":"代表〔国家、学校、城镇等参加体育比赛〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.","zh":"她最大的夙愿就是代表国家参加奥运会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607432.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be represented"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group, organization, area etc is represented at an event, people from it are at the event","zh":"有代表〔出席〕"},"example":[{"en":"All the local clubs were represented in the parade.","zh":"当地所有俱乐部都有代表参加游行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776846.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"describe"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe someone or something in a particular way, especially in a way that is not true","zh":"〔尤指不真实地〕描绘，描述，描写"},"synonym":["portray"],"related":["depict"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [describe](->describe)","example":[{"usage_group":"represent sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.","zh":"文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776886.opus"}]},{"en":"He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.","zh":"他为了接触到这些文件，谎称自己是雇员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607436.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"art"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a painting,statue, piece of music etc represents something or someone, it shows them","zh":"表现，展示，描绘"},"example":[{"en":"Paintings representing religious themes were common in medieval times.","zh":"表现宗教主题的绘画作品在中世纪很常见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776876.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48905,"headword":"representation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_representation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_representation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you have someone to speak, vote, or make decisions for you","zh":"代理，代表"},"example":[{"en":"Minority groups need more effective parliamentary representation.","zh":"少数族群需要办事更为高效的议会代表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776910.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been a decline in union representation in the auto industry.","zh":"汽车行业中工会代表有所减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607437.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [proportional representation](->proportional representation)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a painting, sign, description etc that shows something","zh":"描绘，表现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The clock in the painting is a symbolic representation of the passage of time.","zh":"画上的时钟象征着光阴的流逝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776924.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of representing someone or something","zh":"代表；代理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She received praise for her effective representation of Garcia during the trial.","zh":"她在庭审时为加西亚作了有力的辩护，因而受到赞扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607438.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"formal"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal complaint or statement","zh":"投诉；陈述"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"A group of students [made representations](bold) to the college about the poor standard of the accommodation.","zh":"一群学生就恶劣的住宿条件同校方交涉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make false representations"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe or explain something in a way that you know is not true","zh":"作虚假的陈述"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48908,"headword":"representative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv◂","audio_file":"bre_representative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv◂","audio_file":"ame_representative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else","zh":"代表，代理人"},"synonym":["delegate"],"example":[{"en":"a union representative","zh":"工会代表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an elected representative of the people","zh":"民选代表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776991.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Representative"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of the House of Representatives, the Lower House of Congress in the United States","zh":"〔美国〕众议院议员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48910,"headword":"representative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_representative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_representative1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"typical of a particular group or thing","zh":"典型的；有代表性的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [typical](->typical)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The latest incident is representative of a wider trend.","zh":"最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"including examples of all the different types of something in a group","zh":"代表各类事物的"},"example":[{"en":"The pollsters asked a [representative sample](bold) of New York residents for their opinions.","zh":"民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607451.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a representative system of government allows people to vote for other people to represent them in the government","zh":"〔政体〕代表制的，代议制的"},"example":[{"en":"a representative democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000776976.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48911,"headword":"repress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpres","audio_file":"bre_repress0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpres","audio_file":"ame_repress.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop yourself from doing something you want to do","zh":"忍住，克制"},"example":[{"en":"Brenda repressed the urge to shout at him.","zh":"布伦达克制住朝他吼的冲动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607460.opus"}]},{"en":"I repressed a smile.","zh":"我忍住不笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607461.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone represses upsetting feelings, memories etc, they do not allow themselves to express or think about them","zh":"压抑，克制，抑制〔痛苦的情感、回忆等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood.","zh":"他长久压抑着儿时的痛苦记忆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777011.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to control a group of people by force","zh":"〔武力〕镇压，压制"},"related":["suppress","oppress"],"example":[{"en":"The police were widely criticized for their role in repressing the protest movement.","zh":"警方因为他们在镇压抗议活动时所扮演的角色而广受批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48913,"headword":"repression","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpreʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41repression.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpreʃən","audio_file":"ame_repression.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone does not allow themselves to express feelings or desires which they are ashamed of, especially sexual ones – used when you think someone should express these feelings","zh":"〔对性爱或性欲等羞于表达的感情或欲望的〕抑制，克制，压抑"},"example":[{"en":"[sexual repression](bold)","zh":"性压抑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777043.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the repression of desire","zh":"欲望的克制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877046.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"cruel and severe control of a large group of people","zh":"镇压"},"related":["suppression","oppression"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"brutal repression of members of the Communist party","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607100.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48931,"headword":"reproduce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːprəˈdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_reproduce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈduːs","audio_file":"ame_reproduce.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[reproducible](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal or plant reproduces, or reproduces itself, it produces young plants or animals","zh":"生殖，繁殖"},"example":[{"en":"The turtles return to the coast to reproduce.","zh":"海龟回到岸上繁殖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777263.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a photograph or printed copy of something","zh":"复制；翻印"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [copy](->copy) 2","example":[{"en":"Klimt’s artwork is reproduced in this exquisite book.","zh":"这本精美的书里翻印了克里木特的艺术作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777269.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something happen in the same way as it happened before","zh":"使再次发生；再现"},"synonym":["repeat"],"related":["copy"],"example":[{"en":"British scientists have so far been unable to reproduce these results.","zh":"英国科学家至今未能再次得出同样的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777274.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something that is just like something else","zh":"重演；重现"},"related":["copy"],"example":[{"en":"With a good set of speakers, you can reproduce the orchestra’s sound in your own home.","zh":"有一套好的扬声器，就可以在家里重现管弦乐队的音响效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607164.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48932,"headword":"reproduction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən◂","audio_file":"bre_reproduction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən◂","audio_file":"ame_reproduction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or process of producing babies, young animals, or plants","zh":"生殖，繁殖"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists studied the reproduction, diet, and health of the dolphins.","zh":"科学家研究了海豚的繁殖情况、进食规律和健康状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777291.opus"}]},{"en":"[sexual reproduction](bold)","zh":"有性繁殖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607166.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of producing a copy of a book, picture, piece of music etc","zh":"复制；再版；翻印"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is strictly forbidden.","zh":"未经许可，严禁翻印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777297.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of a work of art, piece of furniture etc","zh":"〔艺术品、家具等的〕复制品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a reproduction of Vincent Van Gogh’s ‘Sunflowers’","zh":"文森特·凡·高《向日葵》的复制品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607169.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[reproduction furniture/chairs etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a reproduction Louis XIV table","zh":"仿路易十四时期风格的一张餐桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777306.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48938,"headword":"republic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpʌblɪk","audio_file":"bre_republic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpʌblɪk","audio_file":"ame_republic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[Republic](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a country governed by elected representatives of the people, and led by a president, not a king or queen","zh":"共和国；共和政体"},"related":["democracy","monarchy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [government](->government)","example":[{"en":"the former Federal Republic of Germany","zh":"前德意志联邦共和国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770964.opus"}]},{"en":"Nine republics took part in the referendum.","zh":"有九个共和国参加了全民公决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770965.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48951,"headword":"repulsive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈpʌlsɪv","audio_file":"bre_repulsive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈpʌlsɪv","audio_file":"ame_repulsive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[repulsively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[repulsiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely unpleasant, in a way that almost makes you feel sick","zh":"令人厌恶的；令人反感的"},"synonym":["revolting","disgusting"],"example":[{"en":"Many people find slugs repulsive.","zh":"很多人觉得鼻涕虫让人恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777600.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"repulsive forces push objects away from each other","zh":"排斥的，相斥的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48954,"headword":"reputation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_reputation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_reputation.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reputation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the opinion that people have about a person, organization etc because of what has happened in the past"},"example":[{"en":"She was a good lawyer with a reputation for honesty and diligence."},{"en":"The school had an excellent reputation."},{"en":"The lawsuit has damaged the company’s reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"image"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the idea that people have about what something is like, especially when this is created through newspaper stories, advertising etc"},"example":[{"en":"A PR campaign was launched in an effort to improve the company’s image."},{"en":"Boxing has rather a negative image."},{"en":"The princess tried to project an image of herself as serious and hard-workingshe tried to give people the idea that she was serious and hard-working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"name"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the reputation that a person, organization etc has – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"The company is anxious to protect its good name."},{"en":"Cyclists who ignore traffic rules give other cyclists a bad name."},{"en":"Electrolux has a name for making top quality vacuum cleaners."},{"en":"He went to court in order to try to clear his name prove that he is innocent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"standing"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s reputation and position compared to other people in a group or society, based on other people’s opinion of them"},"example":[{"en":"The class system in Great Britain encourages people to be very aware of their social standing."},{"en":"He needs to improve his standing among female voters."},{"en":"Jacques Tati was a man of international standing in the world of screen comedy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prestige"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the good reputation that a company, organization, group etc has, which makes people respect and admire them"},"example":[{"en":"the prestige of a carmaker such as Rolls-Royce"},{"en":"Does Stanford University carry the same prestige as Harvard or Yale?"},{"en":"Hosting the Olympic Games would enhance our country’s international prestige."},{"en":"The teaching profession has lost the prestige it had in the past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stature"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the importance and respect that a person or organization has, because of their achievements or their influence"},"example":[{"en":"As he got older, Picasso’s stature as an artist increased."},{"en":"Their work is equal in stature."},{"en":"an actor of international stature"},{"en":"The party’s stature has increased in recent years."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a good/bad etc reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"The law firm has an excellent reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a reputation"},{"variant":"also: gain/acquire a reputation (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years, the company has gained a reputation for making quality products."},{"en":"I didn’t want to get a reputation as a troublemaker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earn/win a reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"As a young publisher, she earned a reputation for toughness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy a reputation"},{"word":"(=have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel enjoys a good reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve a reputation"},{"word":"(=have earned it)"}],"example":[{"en":"France deserves its reputation for good food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live up to its reputation"},{"word":"(=be as good as people say it is)"}],"example":[{"en":"New York certainly lived up to its reputation as an exciting city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a reputation"},{"word":"(=make people accept that you are good at doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"By then Picasso was already establishing his reputation as an artist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enhance sb’s reputation"},{"word":"(=make it better)"}],"example":[{"en":"The performance enhanced his reputation as one of our most promising young actors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build/develop a reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"Our business has built a reputation for reliable service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damage sb’s reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"She wouldn’t do anything to damage her family’s reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tarnish sb’s reputation"},{"word":"(=make it worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"His reputation was tarnished by allegations that he had taken bribes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"destroy/ruin sb’s reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"The accusation ruined her reputation and cost her the election."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/excellent"}],"example":[{"en":"The university has a very good reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/poor"}],"example":[{"en":"The city doesn’t deserve its bad reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a considerable reputation"},{"word":"(=one that is quite important)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was also an historian with a considerable reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international/worldwide reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"The department has a worldwide reputation for its research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formidable reputation"},{"word":"(=one that makes people have a lot of respect for someone or something, or be afraid of them)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the meeting, I understood why he had such a formidable reputation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enviable reputation"},{"word":"(=a good one that others would like to have)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has established an enviable reputation for quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a well-deserved reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"Ronaldo’s performances earned him a deserved reputation as a terrific footballer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an undeserved reputation"}],"example":[{"en":"She has an undeserved reputation for being difficult, but really it's just her manner."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past","zh":"名誉，名声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair.","zh":"凯尔索法官以严格公正著称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607210.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"In her last job she gained a reputation as a hard worker.","zh":"她做上一份工作时赢得了勤奋的好口碑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001335.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48958,"headword":"request","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkwest","audio_file":"bre_request_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈkwest","audio_file":"ame_request1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a request"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to make a request."}]},{"label":[{"word":"submit/put in a request"},{"word":"(=make a formal request)"}],"example":[{"en":"The request was first submitted a number of months ago."},{"en":"He has put in a request for two weeks' holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agree to a request"},{"variant":"also: grant sb’s request (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge granted his request."},{"en":"Diana was happy to agree to his request."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse/reject a request"},{"variant":"also : turn down sb’s request"}],"example":[{"en":"He rejected their request for a meeting."},{"en":"This request was turned down because of the cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a request"}],"example":[{"en":"They had received two urgent requests for assistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider a request"}],"example":[{"en":"After carefully considering this request, the council rejected it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respond to a request"}],"example":[{"en":"Thank you to those who responded to our request for information last month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignore a request"}],"example":[{"en":"They ignored repeated requests to leave the property."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a formal request"}],"example":[{"en":"The government made a formal request for food aid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a special request"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any special requests?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent request"}],"example":[{"en":"The family made an urgent request on television for help in finding their daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a reasonable request"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed like a reasonable request."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange/unusual request"}],"example":[{"en":"This is rather an unusual request."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written request"}],"example":[{"en":"If you wish to take you child on holiday during the school term, you must make a formal written request."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repeated requests"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank would not reveal its figures, despite repeated requests."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a polite or formal demand for something","zh":"要求；请求"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [question](->question) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They have made an urgent request for international aid.","zh":"他们紧急请求国际援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"requests from customers for more information","zh":"客户要求提供更多信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001336.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"Anderson repeated his request that we postpone the meeting.","zh":"安德森再次要求我们把会议延期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777721.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at sb’s request (=because someone asked for it to be done)","example":[{"en":"The study was done at the request of the Chairman.","zh":"这项研究是应主席要求进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607240.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on request (=if you ask for it)","example":[{"en":"Further details will be sent on request.","zh":"详情承索即寄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607244.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by request","example":[{"en":"There were no flowers at the funeral, by request.","zh":"按照要求，葬礼上没有摆花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of music that is played on the radio because someone has asked for it","zh":"点播的乐曲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48959,"headword":"request","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_request_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_request1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for something in a polite or formal way","zh":"要求；请求"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ask](->ask) 1","example":[{"en":"To request more information, please call our toll-free number.","zh":"欲知详情，请拨打我们的免费电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00728.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to request permission if you want to take any photographs.","zh":"拍照必须征得同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607253.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"request that","example":[{"en":"The prosecution has requested that all charges against Hodgkins be dropped.","zh":"控方要求撤销对霍奇金斯的所有指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"request sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.","zh":"俱乐部全体会员均须出席年会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607261.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"request sth from sb","example":[{"en":"The Police Committee requested a grant from the Government to cover the extra expense.","zh":"警务委员会请求政府拨款承担这笔额外的费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777761.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [request](bold)  something: I requested permission to leave early."}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you [request that](bold)  someone [does](bold)  something: They [request that](bold) he [finishes](bold) the work by Friday."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you [request that](bold)  someone [do](bold)  something, using the base form of the verb (= the infinitive without ‘to’) : She [requested that](bold) she [be](bold) allowed to leave."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone[ is requested to do](bold)  something. This pattern is used especially on official notices and announcements: Passengers are requested not to throw things out of the window."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48961,"headword":"require","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkwaɪə","audio_file":"bre_require0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkwaɪr","audio_file":"ame_require.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Require](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: The project requires considerable investment.  \nDon’t say: [The project is requiring considerable investment.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T not in progressive](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to need something","zh":"需要〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery.","zh":"坎贝尔的一条腿骨折，可能需要手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607264.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system.","zh":"需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777835.opus"}]},{"en":"Most houseplants require regular watering.","zh":"大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00730.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Require](bold)  is used especially in written English. In everyday English, people usually say [need](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His leg will probably [need](bold) surgery."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it","zh":"〔法律或规则〕要求，规定"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [insist](->insist)","example":[{"usage_group":"be required to do sth","example":[{"en":"You are required by law to wear a seat belt.","zh":"法律规定要系安全带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777846.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"require that","example":[{"en":"Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.","zh":"规定要求学生至少要达到90%的听课率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777849.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bill failed to get the required number of votes.","zh":"法案没有得到规定的票数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000777852.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48962,"headword":"requirement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈkwaɪəmənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasderequirement.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkwaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_requirement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet a requirement"},{"word":"(=have or do what is needed)"}],"example":[{"en":"We finally found a house that seemed to meet all of our requirements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy/fulfil a requirement"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=meet them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our aim is to satisfy our customers’ requirements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comply with requirements"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have or do what a rule or law says is necessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Failure to comply with these requirements is a criminal offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impose requirements"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=state that something has to be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"Because the regulations impose new requirements on small businesses, they will prove costly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb’s requirements"},{"word":"(=be suitable for someone in a particular situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"You could design and build your own house to suit your requirements."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + requirement":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a special requirement"}],"example":[{"en":"He modified the car to suit his own special requirements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic requirement"}],"example":[{"en":"Water is a basic requirement of life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an essential requirement"}],"example":[{"en":"Confidence is an essential requirement for success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minimum requirement"}],"example":[{"en":"That certificate is a minimum requirement for entry to music college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal/statutory requirement"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no legal requirement to carry identity papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety requirements"}],"example":[{"en":"All companies are required to meet Health and Safety requirements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entry requirements"},{"word":"(=the skills, qualifications etc you must have in order to enter a school, university, or country, or to do a course)"}],"example":[{"en":"Applicants must satisfy the normal entry requirements for the programme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy requirements"},{"word":"(=the amount of energy a place or person needs)"}],"example":[{"en":"65 percent of the country’s energy requirements were met by imported oil."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be surplus to requirements"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=be more than is needed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The old school building is now surplus to requirements."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that someone needs or asks for","zh":"需要[要求]的事物"},"example":[{"en":"The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter.","zh":"难民的主要需求是食物和住所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000743892.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement of vitamin C.","zh":"马铃薯所提供的维生素C能达到我们每日所需量的三分之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607271.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[meet/fulfil/satisfy a requirement](bold)(=have or do what is necessary)","example":[{"en":"The new computer system will meet all our requirements.","zh":"新计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000743896.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[surplus to requirements](bold) BrE(=more than is needed)","example":[{"en":"The increase in gas-fired power stations means traditional coal ones are becoming surplus to requirements.","zh":"燃气发电站的增多意味着传统燃煤发电站出现过剩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607272.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that must be done because of a law or rule","zh":"〔法律或规则的〕规定，要求"},"example":[{"en":"If you are installing a new bathroom, it has to [meet](bold) the [requirements](bold) of the Building Regulations.","zh":"建新的浴室必须符合《建筑法规》的规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607279.opus"}]},{"en":"Two measures have been introduced as [legal requirements](bold).","zh":"已有两项措施作为法定要求实施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877085.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something, especially good examination results, that a college, employer etc says you must have in order to do something","zh":"〔大学、雇主等的〕要求，条件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"English 4 is a requirement for English majors.","zh":"达到英语四级水平是对英语专业学生的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770904.opus"}]},{"en":"To find out about [entry requirements](bold) for students, write to the college admissions board.","zh":"若想了解入学条件，请致信大学招生办事处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607282.opus"}]},{"en":"The [minimum requirement](bold) for the post was a degree in engineering.","zh":"这个职位的基本要求是具有工程学学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000743901.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48974,"headword":"rescue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈreskjuː","audio_file":"bre_rescue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈreskjuː","audio_file":"ame_rescue1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rescuer](bold) n. <C>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rescue"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove someone from a dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant situation"},"example":[{"en":"Firefighters worked for two hours to rescue people from the building."},{"en":"Will you rescue me if I get stuck talking to Sam?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to the rescue/sb’s rescue"}],"definition":{"en":"to come and rescue or help someone"},"example":[{"en":"It was an embarrassing moment, but fortunately Paul came to the rescue."},{"en":"Several people saw I was in trouble, but no one came to my rescue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from being killed, harmed, or losing something, or to make it possible for something to continue"},"example":[{"en":"Wearing a seat belt can help save your life."},{"en":"They saved the hospital from closure."},{"en":"If you break down in the desert, there is no one there to save you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick sb up"}],"definition":{"en":"to rescue someone from a dangerous place by taking them away in a boat or aircraft"},"example":[{"en":"A lifeboat picked them up two miles from the coast."},{"en":"They spent the night near the top of the mountain, before being picked up by a helicopter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bail sb out"}],"definition":{"en":"to rescue a person, company etc from a difficult situation, by providing them with the money they need"},"example":[{"en":"A number of state-owned enterprises have been bailed out by the central bank."},{"en":"He owed thousands of pounds and his mother had to bail him out."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm","zh":"营救，解救，救援"},"example":[{"en":"Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter.","zh":"空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"rescue sb/sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"She died trying to rescue her children from the blaze.","zh":"她试图从大火中救出自己的孩子，却不幸身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607509.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48975,"headword":"rescue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rescue_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rescue1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic rescue"}],"example":[{"en":"A woman is in hospital following a dramatic rescue from her blazing flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a daring rescue"}],"example":[{"en":"The lifeboat crew has been honoured for a daring rescue on the Cleveland coast."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attempt/mount a rescue"},{"word":"(=try to rescue someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The stormy conditions made it impossible to mount a rescue."}]}]},"SECTION3: rescue + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rescue attempt/effort"}],"example":[{"en":"One fire fighter was severely burned in the rescue attempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rescue operation/mission"}],"example":[{"en":"A major rescue operation was launched yesterday after two divers were reported missing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rescue worker"}],"example":[{"en":"Rescue workers are searching through the rubble for survivors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rescue team"}],"example":[{"en":"He was still conscious when the rescue team arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rescue helicopter/boat/ship"}],"example":[{"en":"A rescue helicopter is on its way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rescue plan/package"},{"word":"(=plan to save a company, economy etc that is in trouble)"}],"example":[{"en":"They drew up a rescue plan that involved restructuring the firm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when someone or something is rescued from danger","zh":"营救，解救，救援"},"example":[{"en":"a daring rescue at sea","zh":"英勇的海上营救行动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744094.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Storms delayed the rescue of the crash victims.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607512.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rescue workers arrived at the scene two hours later.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607515.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rescue mission/operation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rescue operation proved successful.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"come to the/sb’s rescue"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to save someone who is in a dangerous situation","zh":"前来营救（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"A lifeboat came to the yachtsman’s rescue.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607520.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to help someone who is having problems or difficulties","zh":"救助（某人），（给某人）救急"},"example":[{"en":"Carol’s brother came to the rescue and sent her $1000.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607523.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48977,"headword":"research","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈriːsɜːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_research_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3research.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[investigation](->investigation)"}}},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [market research](->market research)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"research"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"careful detailed work that is done in order to find out more about a subject, especially as a part of a scientific or academic project"},"example":[{"en":"Billions of dollars have been spent on research into the causes and treatment of cancer."},{"en":"The University has for a long time been a leading centre for research in this field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the studies that have been done on a particular subject"},"example":[{"en":"Faraday is famous for his work on electricity."},{"en":"A lot of work has been done on hydrogen-powered cars."},{"en":"Their work had an enormous influence on the study of genetics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of work in which someone examines a particular subject in order to find out more about it, and writes about what they have found"},"example":[{"en":"The study showed that 25 percent of adults do not eat breakfast at all, compared with 14 percent in 1961."},{"en":"Recent studies suggest that our sense of smell is closely linked with the part of the brain that deals with memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experiment"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a scientific test in order to find out what happens when you do something"},"example":[{"en":"They carried out a series of experimentsthey did a series of experiments in order to try to prove their theory."},{"en":"Experiments have shown that there is an increased risk of some forms of cancer."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do/carry out research"},{"variant":"also: conduct research (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The research was carried out by a team of scientists at Edinburgh University."},{"en":"Little research has been conducted into the subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake research"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=start or do research)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are planning to undertake research into the genetic causes of the disease."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"scientific research"}],"example":[{"en":"Our conclusions are based on scientific research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical research"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity raises money for medical research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"historical research"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a fascinating piece of historical research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic research"},{"word":"(=the most important or most necessary area of research)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wants to conduct basic research into the nature of human cells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extensive research"},{"word":"(=research that examines a lot of information and details)"}],"example":[{"en":"Extensive research has proved the theory wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"painstaking research"},{"word":"(=very careful and thorough research)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spent years carrying out painstaking historical research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pioneering research"},{"word":"(=research that produces completely new information)"}],"example":[{"en":"Watson did pioneering research on the long-term effects of dieting."}]}]},"SECTION3: research + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a research project/programme"}],"example":[{"en":"The research project will be funded by the Medical Research Council."}]},{"label":[{"word":"research findings"},{"word":"(=what is discovered by a piece of research)"}],"example":[{"en":"He will present his research findings at the conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"research work"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctor Fox received world-wide acclaim for her research work on breast cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research team"}],"example":[{"en":"The professor will head a research team working on the effects of climatic change on agriculture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research student"}],"example":[{"en":"He supervised many research students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research grant"},{"word":"(=money for doing research)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you applied for a research grant?"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an area/field of research"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a very exciting area of research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a piece of research"}],"example":[{"en":"A recent piece of research shows why marriages break up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a body of research"},{"word":"(=results from several pieces of research)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a large body of research which indicates that passive smoking causes cancer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> also: [researches](bold) <[plural](bold)> (formal)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas","zh":"〔对某一主题的〕研究，探索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/on","example":[{"en":"research into the causes of cancer","zh":"癌症病因的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744122.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists.","zh":"古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770914.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the activity of finding information about something that you are interested in or need to know about","zh":"〔对感兴趣或需要了解之事的〕研究，调查"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good idea to [do](bold) some [research](bold) before you buy a house.","zh":"买房子之前作些了解，这想法很对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607536.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48978,"headword":"research","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsɜːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_research_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3research2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to study a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new facts or test new ideas","zh":"研究，探索〔某一主题〕"},"related":["investigate"],"example":[{"en":"He’s been researching material for a documentary.","zh":"他一直在研究材料，准备做一个纪录片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770915.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Ten years ago I began researching into the role of women in trade unions.","zh":"十年前我开始研究妇女在工会里的地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607547.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use the expression [do research](bold)  rather than the verb [to research](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been [doing some research](bold) into the history of the area."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to get all the necessary facts and information for something","zh":"（为 …）进行研究，搜集资料"},"example":[{"en":"This book has been very well researched.","zh":"该书是在搜集了大量资料的基础上写成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744156.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48980,"headword":"researcher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈsɜːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6researcher.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɜːrtʃər","audio_file":"ame_researcher_n.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who studies a subject in detail in order to discover new facts or test new ideas","zh":"研究者；调查员"},"example":[{"en":"medical researchers","zh":"医学研究人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00731.opus"}]},{"en":"Researchers have found links between stress and heart disease.","zh":"研究人员已经发现了压力与心脏病的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00732.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48982,"headword":"resemblance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzembləns","audio_file":"bre_resemblance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzembləns","audio_file":"ame_resemblance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + resemblance":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a close resemblance"}],"example":[{"en":"The vase bore a close resemblance to one owned by my mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong resemblance"}],"example":[{"en":"This slender, feathery herb has a strong resemblance to fennel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a striking resemblance"},{"word":"(=very strong and noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a striking resemblance between the two boys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a remarkable resemblance"},{"word":"(=unusual or surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone notices the remarkable resemblance between Mathilda and Anne."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uncanny resemblance"},{"word":"(=noticeable and difficult to explain)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd always thought that Jo and Freddie had an uncanny resemblance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slight/faint resemblance"},{"word":"(=not strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't you think she has a slight resemblance to that blonde singer in Abba?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passing resemblance"},{"word":"(=slight)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no more than a passing resemblance between the sisters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a superficial resemblance"},{"word":"(=when something seems to look like something else, but is in fact quite different)"}],"example":[{"en":"Its spines give it a superficial resemblance to a hedgehog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's physical resemblance to sb"}],"example":[{"en":"People often commented on his physical resemblance to his father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family resemblance"},{"word":"(=between members of the same family)"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn't detect any family resemblance."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bear/have a resemblance to sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"People said he bore a striking resemblance to the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear little/no resemblance to sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He bore little resemblance to the photograph in the newspaper."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrase":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there the resemblance ends"},{"word":"(=they are not similar in any other way)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are both strong-minded women, but there the resemblance ends."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if there is a resemblance between two people or things, they are similar, especially in the way they look","zh":"〔尤指外观的〕相似，类似"},"related":["similarity"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The resemblance between Susan and her sister was remarkable.","zh":"苏珊和她的姐姐十分相像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744205.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bear a (close/striking/uncanny etc) resemblance to sb/sth](bold)(=look like)","example":[{"en":"Tina bears a striking resemblance to her mother.","zh":"蒂娜酷似她的母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bear little/no resemblance to sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"What happens in the film bears little resemblance to what actually happened.","zh":"电影里的情节和真实故事几乎毫无相似之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607550.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48983,"headword":"resemble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzembəl","audio_file":"bre_resemble0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzembəl","audio_file":"ame_resemble.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Resemble](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: The flower resembles a rose.  \nDon’t say: [The flower is resembling a rose.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"closely"}],"example":[{"en":"This poem closely resembles an earlier one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strongly/greatly"}],"example":[{"en":"The ancient tools discovered in Ethiopia strongly resemble those found in Tanzania."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vaguely"},{"word":"(=slightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard a weird sound vaguely resembling the bark of a dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superficially"},{"word":"(=in its appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"Termites resemble ants superficially."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nothing remotely resembling sth"},{"word":"(=nothing at all like something or as good as something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing remotely resembling a cure has been found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resemble nothing so much as sth"},{"word":"(=look or seem rather like something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building resembled nothing so much as giant beehive."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look like or be similar to someone or something","zh":"像；与 …相似[类似]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s amazing how [closely](bold) Brian and Steve [resemble](bold) each other.","zh":"布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607551.opus"}]},{"en":"He grew up to resemble his father.","zh":"他长大了，很像他父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877117.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48984,"headword":"resent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzent","audio_file":"bre_resent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzent","audio_file":"ame_resent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to feel angry or upset about a situation or about something that someone has done, especially because you think that it is not fair","zh":"〔因受委屈而〕对 …感到愤恨[不满，憎恶]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"resent (sb) doing sth","example":[{"en":"I resented having to work such long hours.","zh":"工作时间这么长，我很有怨气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744235.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bitterly/deeply/strongly resent](bold)","example":[{"en":"She bitterly resented his mother’s influence over him.","zh":"她十分讨厌他母亲对他的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744238.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Paul [resented the fact that](bold) Carol didn’t trust him.","zh":"保罗非常气愤，因为卡萝尔不信任他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607555.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48986,"headword":"resentment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzentmənt","audio_file":"bre_resentment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzentmənt","audio_file":"ame_resentment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel resentment"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt resentment at the criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear resentment"},{"word":"(=feel it)"}],"example":[{"en":"My father's favourite was my younger sister, and I'd always borne him some resentment for this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harbour resentment"},{"word":"(=continue to feel it)"}],"example":[{"en":"You obviously harbour some resentment against your ex-boyfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/create resentment"}],"example":[{"en":"The special arrangements for overseas students caused resentment among the other students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breed resentment"},{"word":"(=cause it)"}],"example":[{"en":"These misunderstandings had bred resentment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse resentment"},{"word":"(=make people feel it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The terms of his contract aroused deep resentment among the other players."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deep resentment"}],"example":[{"en":"The soldiers' presence has created deep resentment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter resentment"},{"word":"(=very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Heavy-handed policing caused bitter resentment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable resentment"}],"example":[{"en":"There was great resentment among the workforce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread resentment"},{"word":"(=felt by a lot of people or in many places)"}],"example":[{"en":"The actions of the police during the miners' strike caused widespread resentment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/increasing resentment"}],"example":[{"en":"Soon growing resentment against foreigners erupted into violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smouldering resentment"},{"word":"(=resentment that is felt for a long time but not expressed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The unrest highlighted the smouldering resentment in France's poor neighbourhoods."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of anger because something has happened that you think is unfair","zh":"愤恨，不满，憎恶"},"synonym":["bitterness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at/against/of etc","example":[{"en":"She was filled with [deep resentment](bold) at being passed over for promotion.","zh":"没被考虑升职，她感到很气愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607562.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[feel/harbour/bear resentment](bold)","example":[{"en":"He felt considerable resentment towards Sheila for making him work late.","zh":"希拉让他工作到这么晚，他很不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607565.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48987,"headword":"reservation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrezəˈveɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_reservation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-zər-","audio_file":"ame_reservation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a reservation"}],"example":[{"en":"Didn't you make a reservation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a reservation"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a reservation for seven o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm a reservation"}],"example":[{"en":"We will send you an email to confirm your reservation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel a reservation"}],"example":[{"en":"She called the restaurant and cancelled the reservations."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + reservation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dinner/lunch reservation"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd forgotten to make a dinner reservation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hotel reservation"}],"example":[{"en":"I canceled my hotel reservation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an airline reservation"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you have an airline reservation before booking the hotel."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have reservations"}],"example":[{"en":"I have reservations about her work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express reservations"},{"word":"(=say that you have reservations)"}],"example":[{"en":"I did not think it wise to express my reservations."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"some/certain reservations"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite some reservations, I recommend this book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious/grave reservations"}],"example":[{"en":"They had serious reservations about the plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong reservations"}],"example":[{"en":"Five of the committee members expressed strong reservations about the product's safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable reservations"}],"example":[{"en":"We have considerable reservations about the government's economic proposals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor reservation"},{"word":"(=not serious or important)"}],"example":[{"en":"I voted \"yes\", although I had a few minor reservations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major reservation"},{"word":"(=serious or important)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have major reservations about his ability to do the job."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement which you make so that a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc is kept for you at a particular time in the future","zh":"〔房间、座位等的〕预订"},"related":["booking"],"example":[{"en":"a dinner reservation","zh":"预订晚餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877124.opus"}]},{"en":"Customers are advised to [make](bold) seat [reservations](bold) well in advance.","zh":"建议顾客提前订座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744287.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of doubt because you do not agree completely with a plan, idea, or suggestion","zh":"存疑；保留（意见）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/express reservations (about sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had [serious reservations](bold) about his appointment as captain.","zh":"我对任命他为船长持郑重的保留态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744294.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We condemn their actions [without reservation](bold)(=completely).","zh":"我们严厉谴责他们的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land in the US kept separate for Native Americans to live on","zh":"〔美国印第安人的〕居留地，保留地"},"example":[{"en":"a Navajo reservation","zh":"纳瓦霍印第安人居留地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744304.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted","zh":"〔野生动物〕保护区"},"synonym":["reserve","AmE","preserve"],"example":[{"en":"a wildlife reservation","zh":"野生生物保护区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744313.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48988,"headword":"reserve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɜːv","audio_file":"bre_reserve_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_reserve1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc to be kept for you to use at a particular time in the future","zh":"预订"},"related":["book"],"example":[{"usage_group":"reserve sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I’d like to reserve a table for two.","zh":"我想预订一张两人的餐桌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744333.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?","zh":"你必须预先订票吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744332.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to keep something so that it can be used by a particular person or for a particular purpose","zh":"〔为某个人或某种用途〕保留，留出"},"synonym":["set aside"],"example":[{"usage_group":"reserve sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"A separate room is reserved for smokers.","zh":"另有一个房间留给吸烟者用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744339.opus"}]}]},{"en":"reserved parking spaces","zh":"预留的停车位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877131.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process – used especially when describing how to cook something","zh":"留出〔一部分稍后使用，尤用于描述烹调过程〕"},"synonym":["keep","save"],"example":[{"en":"Reserve a little of the mixture to sprinkle over the top of the pie.","zh":"留一点配好的混合料撒在馅饼上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744340.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to use or show something only in one particular situation","zh":"留作，用于〔特定场合〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"reserve sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"She spoke in a tone of voice she usually reserved for dealing with officials.","zh":"她以通常与官员打交道时才用的语气说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744346.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"reserve the right to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary – used especially in notices or official documents","zh":"保留做某事的权利〔尤用于通知或官方文件〕"},"example":[{"en":"The management reserves the right to refuse admission.","zh":"管理层保留拒绝录用的权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744352.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"reserve (your) judgment (on sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not give your opinion about something until a later time when you have more information","zh":"保留（你对某事的）看法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48991,"headword":"reserve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_reserve_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reserve1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"supply"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed","zh":"储备（物）"},"example":[{"en":"$10 million in cash reserves","zh":"1,000万美元的现金储备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607589.opus"}]},{"en":"oil reserves","zh":"石油储备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Somehow Debbie maintained an inner reserve of strength.","zh":"黛比设法保持着内心的意志力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in reserve"}],"definition":{"en":"ready to be used if needed","zh":"备用"},"example":[{"en":"We always [keep](bold) some money [in reserve](bold), just in case.","zh":"我们总是备着一些钱以防万一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744374.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"personal quality"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality in someone’s character that makes them not like expressing their emotions or talking about their problems","zh":"含蓄；寡言"},"related":["shyness"],"example":[{"en":"She overcame her own [natural reserve](bold).","zh":"她克服了沉默寡言的天性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607597.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"player"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an extra player who plays in a team if one of the other players is injured or ill","zh":"后备队员，替补队员"},"related":["substitute"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"team"},{"word":"the reserves"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a team that plays when the usual team cannot do so","zh":"预备队"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"word":"the reserve"},{"variant":"(also: [the reserves](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an extra military force that a country has in addition to its usual army, navy etc which can be used if needed","zh":"预备役部队，后备军，后备部队"},"related":["reservist"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for animals/plants"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land where wild animals and plants are protected","zh":"〔野生生物〕保护区"},"synonym":["AmE","reservation","AmE","preserve"],"example":[{"en":"a [wildlife reserve](bold)","zh":"野生生物保护区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607611.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [nature reserve](->nature reserve)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"for native americans"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a reservation","zh":"居留地，保留地"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"price"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: reserve price )"}],"definition":{"en":"a price below which something will not be sold, especially in an auction","zh":"〔尤指拍卖时的〕底价，最低价"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48995,"headword":"reserved","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɜːvd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereserved.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_reserved.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problems","zh":"寡言的；含蓄的；内敛的"},"related":["shy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shy](->shy) 1","example":[{"en":"Ellen was a shy, reserved girl.","zh":"埃伦是个腼腆、寡言的姑娘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744407.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":48997,"headword":"reservoir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrezəvwɑː","audio_file":"bre_reservoir0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərvwɑːr, -vɔːr","audio_file":"ame_reservoir.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a lake, especially an artificial one, where water is stored before it is supplied to people’s houses","zh":"水库，蓄水池"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something that is available and has not yet been used","zh":"储藏，积蓄"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She found she had reservoirs of unexpected strength.","zh":"她发现自己潜藏着意想不到的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744477.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a machine or engine where a liquid is kept before it is used","zh":"〔机器或引擎的〕储液器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49004,"headword":"reside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzaɪd","audio_file":"bre_reside0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzaɪd","audio_file":"ame_reside1.opus"}],"phrases":["reside in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to live in a particular place","zh":"居住；定居"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [live](->live) 1","example":[{"en":"He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided.","zh":"他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过，他的家人就在那里居住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607640.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49006,"headword":"residence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrezɪdəns","audio_file":"bre_residence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrezɪdəns","audio_file":"ame_residence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a house, especially a large or official one","zh":"住宅，住所；〔尤指〕宅邸，官邸"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [home](->home) 1","example":[{"en":"the ambassador’s [official residence](bold)","zh":"大使官邸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607644.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"legal permission to live in a country for a certain period of time","zh":"〔在某国的〕居住权，居留许可"},"synonym":["residency"],"example":[{"en":"a residence permit","zh":"居留许可证","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770930.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[permanent/temporary residence](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jeff has permanent residence in Canada, but is still a US citizen.","zh":"杰夫有加拿大的永久居留权，但仍然是美国公民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607654.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of living in a place","zh":"居住；定居"},"synonym":["residency"],"example":[{"en":"Rome was his main [place of residence](bold).","zh":"罗马是他的主要居住地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607660.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"artist/writer etc in residence"}],"definition":{"en":"an artist etc who has been officially chosen by a college or other institution to work there","zh":"〔大学或其他机构正式聘用的〕常驻艺术家/作家等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take up residence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start living in a place","zh":"开始居住"},"example":[{"en":"He took up residence in Chicago.","zh":"他开始在芝加哥定居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744676.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in residence"}],"example":[{"en":"The emperor was in residence at his summer palace.","zh":"皇帝下榻在避暑行宫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607664.opus"}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"living in a place at a particular time","zh":"〔在特定时期〕住在某地的"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49012,"headword":"resident","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrezɪdənt","audio_file":"bre_resident_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrezɪdənt","audio_file":"ame_resident1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives or stays in a particular place","zh":"居民；住户"},"example":[{"en":"the residents of Westville","zh":"韦斯特维尔的居民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744718.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a doctor working at a hospital where he or she is being trained","zh":"住院医师"},"synonym":["BrE","registrar"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49013,"headword":"resident","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_resident_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_resident1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"living in a place","zh":"〔在某地〕居住的，居留的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Many retired British people are now resident in Spain.","zh":"许多退休的英国人现在住在西班牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"living or working in a particular place or institution","zh":"〔在某处或某机构〕居住[工作]的"},"example":[{"en":"a resident tutor","zh":"住校辅导老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744700.opus"}]},{"en":"The resident population of mental hospitals has fallen by 20%.","zh":"精神病院的住院人数减少了20%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877145.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"belonging to a particular group of people – used humorously","zh":"属于 …的〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s our [resident expert](bold) on computer games.","zh":"他是我们这儿的电脑游戏专家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744706.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49014,"headword":"residential","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_residential0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl◂","audio_file":"ame_residential.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a residential part of a town consists of private houses, with no offices or factories","zh":"住宅区的"},"related":["suburban"],"example":[{"en":"a quiet residential neighbourhood","zh":"安静的住宅区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770931.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to homes rather than offices or businesses","zh":"家庭的；住宅的"},"related":["domestic"],"example":[{"en":"telephone services for residential customers","zh":"住宅用户的电话服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607673.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"residential course/school etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on a residential course, you are living in the institution where you are studying","zh":"住校课程/寄宿学校等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49021,"headword":"residual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɪdʒuəl","audio_file":"bre_residual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzɪdʒuəl","audio_file":"ame_residual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"remaining after a process, event etc is finished","zh":"残余的，剩余的"},"example":[{"en":"the residual effects of drug treatment","zh":"药物治疗的残留作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773252.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[residual income](bold)(=the money left from what you earn after you have paid your taxes)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49024,"headword":"residue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrezədjuː","audio_file":"bre_residue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-duː","audio_file":"ame_residue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that remains on a surface, in a container etc and cannot be removed easily, or that remains after a chemical process","zh":"剩余物，残留物，渣滓"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"residue from sewage treatment plants","zh":"污水处理厂排出的残余物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625938.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The flies [leave](bold) a sticky [residue](bold) on crops.","zh":"苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625939.opus"}]},{"en":"Rinse off any soap residue.","zh":"冲净残留的肥皂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744825.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that is left after the rest has gone or been taken away","zh":"剩余，残余"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The residue of the stock was sold.","zh":"剩余存货已售出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744831.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49025,"headword":"resign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzaɪn","audio_file":"bre_resign0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzaɪn","audio_file":"ame_resign.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"resign your post/position/office"}],"example":[{"en":"He later resigned his post as Minister of Energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign your seat"},{"word":"(=announce that you will no longer be a member of a parliament, be on a committee etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"A majority of voters think he should resign his seat in Congress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign the presidency"}],"example":[{"en":"Richard Nixon resigned the presidency in 1974."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign your chairmanship"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Hunt announced that he has resigned his chairmanship of the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resign your membership"}],"example":[{"en":"He recently resigned his membership of the National Rifle Association."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization","zh":"辞职；放弃〔工作或职位〕"},"related":["quit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She resigned from the government last week.","zh":"上星期她辞去了政府部门的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He resigned as governor of Punjab in August.","zh":"他在8月份辞去了旁遮普邦总督的职务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773256.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[resign your post/seat/position etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tom has since resigned his membership of the golf club.","zh":"汤姆从那以后就退出了高尔夫球俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625953.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"resign yourself to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself accept something that is bad but cannot be changed","zh":"使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于〔无法改变的不愉快状况〕"},"related":["resigned"],"example":[{"en":"Josh resigned himself to the long walk home.","zh":"乔希只好走很长的路回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625954.opus"}]},{"en":"At sixteen, I resigned myself to the fact that I’d never be a dancer.","zh":"16岁的时候，我不得不接受这个事实——我永远也成不了舞蹈演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625955.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49027,"headword":"resignation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_resignation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_resignation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"call for sb's resignation"},{"word":"(=publicly ask for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the defeat, there were calls for the coach's resignation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand sb's resignation"},{"word":"(=ask for it forcefully)"}],"example":[{"en":"His political opponents demanded his resignation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hand in your resignation"},{"word":"(=say that you are going to leave an organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'm thinking of handing in my resignation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer your resignation"},{"variant":"also: tender/submit your resignation (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Claire apologized and offered her resignation."},{"en":"On the Monday afternoon, Sir John tendered his resignation to the Queen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept sb's resignation"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister reluctantly accepted his resignation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reject/turn down sb's resignation"}],"example":[{"en":"Initially, his resignation was rejected."},{"en":"He offered his resignation but it was turned down by the prime minister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw your resignation"},{"word":"(=say that you will not leave, after having said you would)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president persuaded him to withdraw his resignation."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a letter of resignation"}],"example":[{"en":"He immediately wrote a letter of resignation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization, or a written statement that says you will be leaving","zh":"辞职；辞职信，辞呈"},"related":["notice"],"example":[{"en":"Illness forced his resignation.","zh":"他不得不因病辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001337.opus"}]},{"en":"Further resignations are expected later this week.","zh":"本周后半周会有更多人辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001338.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone calmly accepts a situation that cannot be changed, even though it is bad","zh":"顺从；听任"},"example":[{"en":"She gave a sigh of resignation.","zh":"她无奈地叹了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876852.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with resignation","example":[{"en":"He accepted her decision with resignation.","zh":"他无可奈何地接受了她的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744881.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49033,"headword":"resist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɪst","audio_file":"bre_resist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzɪst","audio_file":"ame_resist.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"resist the temptation to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He resisted the temptation to look back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist the urge/impulse to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Bob resisted the urge to touch her hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist the lure of sth"},{"word":"(=resist its attractive quality)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bond could never resist the lure of a beautiful woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist a challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Taylor is a man who cannot resist a challenge."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cannot resist (doing) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn't resist teasing him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be unable to resist (doing) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He was unable to resist the temptation to smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard/difficult to resist"}],"example":[{"en":"The temptation to follow them was hard to resist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impossible to resist"}],"example":[{"en":"The urge to give him a hug was almost impossible to resist."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"resist pressure"}],"example":[{"en":"The Chancellor resisted pressure to increase taxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist an attempt to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The rest of the board resisted his attempts to change the way things were done."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist change"}],"example":[{"en":"People resist change because they fear the unknown."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strongly/vigorously/strenuously"}],"example":[{"en":"Barcelona strongly resisted moves by rival clubs to sign their star players."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fiercely"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposed change has been fiercely resisted by car companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stubbornly"}],"example":[{"en":"They stubbornly resisted all attempts to modernize the factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"successfully"}],"example":[{"en":"He successfully resisted a challenge to his leadership."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do","zh":"忍住，按捺"},"example":[{"usage_group":"cannot resist (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I just can’t resist chocolate.","zh":"我就是抵挡不住巧克力的诱惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744984.opus"}]},{"en":"She can never resist buying new shoes.","zh":"她永远抵挡不住买新鞋子的诱惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744985.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it is hard/difficult/impossible to resist sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to resist an invitation like that.","zh":"这样的邀请是难以拒绝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744988.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[resist the temptation/urge to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She resisted the temptation to laugh.","zh":"她忍住没有笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744991.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist?","zh":"他们只要3美元，我怎能不买？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625986.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to prevent a change from happening, or prevent yourself from being forced to do something","zh":"抗拒，对抗"},"example":[{"en":"He resisted pressure to resign.","zh":"他顶住压力，没辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744972.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"resist doing sth","example":[{"en":"For months the company has resisted changing its accounts system.","zh":"几个月来，公司一直拒绝改变其账务系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625992.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strongly/fiercely/vigorously etc resist](bold)","example":[{"en":"The proposal was strongly resisted by the police.","zh":"这个建议遭到警方的强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625995.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use force to stop something from happening","zh":"〔用武力〕反抗，抵御，抵抗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[strongly/fiercely/firmly etc resist](bold)","example":[{"en":"Demonstrators violently resisted attempts to remove them from the building.","zh":"示威者对想将他们赶出大楼的人进行了顽强的抵抗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744977.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was charged with trying to [resist arrest](bold).","zh":"他被指控企图拒捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625998.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be changed or harmed by something","zh":"抵挡；不受 …的损害"},"example":[{"en":"your ability to resist infection","zh":"你抗感染的能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000744996.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49034,"headword":"resistance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɪstəns","audio_file":"bre_resistance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzɪstəns","audio_file":"ame_resistance.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [passive resistance](->passive resistance)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong resistance"}],"example":[{"en":"He prepared for strong resistance to the changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stiff resistance"},{"word":"(=strong resistance)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city government is facing some stiff resistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable resistance"},{"word":"(=fairly strong resistance)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposals met with considerable resistance from our American colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fierce resistance"}],"example":[{"en":"Endeavours to change their religion had provoked fierce resistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stubborn resistance"}],"example":[{"en":"The stubborn resistance of the people remains an inspiring example."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heroic resistance"}],"example":[{"en":"The threat of invasion drew the Greek cities together in heroic resistance to the Persians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"token resistance"},{"word":"(=not great or sincere)"}],"example":[{"en":"He put up only a token resistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passive resistance"},{"word":"(=a way of protesting against something or opposing a government without using violence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suffragettes resorted to passive resistance as the only weapon at their disposal."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put up resistance"},{"word":"(=resist someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the rest of us are agreed, I don’t think he’ll put up much resistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer resistance"}],"example":[{"en":"The demonstrators offered no resistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet (with) resistance"},{"variant":"also: encounter resistance (formal)"},{"word":"(=be resisted)"}],"example":[{"en":"Attempts to modify the curriculum have met with strong resistance in many colleges."},{"en":"The troops advanced swiftly, encountering only minor resistance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overcome resistance"},{"word":"(=fight and win against it)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can he overcome resistance to the idea in Congress?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crush resistance"},{"word":"(=end it by force)"}],"example":[{"en":"He added that any resistance would be crushed."}]}]},"SECTION3: resistance + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the resistance movement"},{"word":"(=all the people who work together to resist military forces controlling their country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Members of the resistance movement were arrested and shot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resistance group"}],"example":[{"en":"The resistance groups are well armed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resistance fighter"}],"example":[{"en":"Resistance fighters had captured a German officer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"against change"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a refusal to accept new ideas or changes","zh":"〔对新观念或改变的〕反对，抗拒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"people’s resistance to change","zh":"人们对变革的抵制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745021.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The no-smoking policy was introduced with little resistance from staff.","zh":"禁烟政策的推行几乎没有受到员工的反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626006.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fighting"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting against someone who is attacking you","zh":"〔对进攻者的〕抵御，抵抗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put up/offer resistance](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rebel gunmen have put up strong resistance.","zh":"持枪的叛乱分子负隅顽抗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745030.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"against infection/illness"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural ability of a person, animal, or plant to stop diseases or difficult conditions from harming them","zh":"抗病能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the body’s resistance to infection","zh":"身体的抗感染能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745037.opus"}]}]},{"en":"disease resistance","zh":"抗病能力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773264.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wind/air/water resistance"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which wind, air, or water can cause a moving object such as a car, plane, or boat to slow down","zh":"风阻力/空气阻力/水阻力"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of a substance to stop the flow of an electric current through it","zh":"电阻"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the resistance"},{"variant":"(also: the Resistance )"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that secretly fights against an enemy that controls their country","zh":"〔反抗敌军占领的〕抵抗组织"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the line/path of least resistance"}],"definition":{"en":"if you follow the path of least resistance, you avoid making difficult decisions and choose the easiest solution to a problem – often used to show disapproval","zh":"〔在困境中采取的〕最简便的方法〔常含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many people don’t make changes because they’re [following the path of least resistance](bold).","zh":"许多人因为贪图安逸，不愿意改变现状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626013.opus"}]},{"en":"Kirk always just [takes the line of least resistance](bold).","zh":"柯克总是怎么省力怎么来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626017.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49038,"headword":"resistant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɪstənt","audio_file":"bre_resistant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzɪstənt","audio_file":"ame_resistant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not damaged or affected by something","zh":"有抵抗力的，抵抗 …的"},"related":["proof"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"an infection that’s resistant to antibiotics","zh":"对抗生素有抗药性的感染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[heat-resistant/stain-resistant/fire-resistant etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"shock-resistant rubber","zh":"抗震橡胶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"opposed to something and wanting to prevent it from happening","zh":"抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Many managers are resistant to change.","zh":"很多经理抵制变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626024.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49043,"headword":"resolution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrezəˈluːʃən","audio_file":"bre_resolution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrezəˈluːʃən","audio_file":"ame_resolution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pass/approve a resolution"}],"example":[{"en":"The Security Council passed a resolution condemning the country’s aggression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt a resolution"},{"word":"(=pass it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The resolution was adopted by 12 votes to none."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reject a resolution"}],"example":[{"en":"The National Assembly rejected the resolution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"propose/introduce/put forward a resolution"}],"example":[{"en":"The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the committee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"table a resolution"},{"word":"(=officially propose it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Siddall tabled a resolution asking for the Board’s approval of the Five Year Business Plan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vote on a resolution"}],"example":[{"en":"Are there any comments you wish to make before we vote on this resolution?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resolution calling for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We support the EU resolution calling for a ban on the use of these fishing nets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resolution condemning sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN Security Council tabled a resolution condemning the invasion."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"decision"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after a vote","zh":"〔尤指投票后作出的〕决议，正式决定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pass/adopt/approve a resolution](bold)","example":[{"en":"The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.","zh":"这项决议以三分之二多数票通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745171.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [resolution calling for](bold) a ban on dumping nuclear waste","zh":"要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626029.opus"}]},{"en":"They have failed to comply with the resolution.","zh":"他们没有遵守决议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626033.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"solution"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone solves a problem, argument, or difficult situation","zh":"〔问题、争论或困难的〕解决"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes","zh":"探讨如何解决商业纠纷的论坛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"promise"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a promise to yourself to do something","zh":"〔做某事的〕决心"},"related":["resolve"],"example":[{"usage_group":"resolution to do sth","example":[{"en":"Carol [made](bold) a [resolution](bold) to work harder at school.","zh":"卡萝尔下决心要更用功地学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773271.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[New Year’s resolution](bold)(=a resolution made on January 1st)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"determination"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong belief and determination","zh":"坚决，坚定"},"example":[{"en":"Then, with sudden resolution, she stood up.","zh":"然后，她突然很坚决地站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626041.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clear picture"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the power of a television, camera,microscope etc to give a clear picture","zh":"〔电视、相机、显微镜等的〕清晰度，分辨率"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low resolution](bold)(=how clear or unclear the picture is)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49044,"headword":"resolve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɒlv","audio_file":"bre_resolve_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzɑːlv, rɪˈzɒːlv","audio_file":"ame_resolve1.opus"}],"phrases":["resolve into"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"resolve a problem/crisis/situation"}],"example":[{"en":"Action is being taken to resolve the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve a dispute/conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"Negotiation is the only way to resolve the dispute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve an issue/matter/question"}],"example":[{"en":"Has the issue been resolved yet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"resolve your differences"},{"word":"(=stop arguing with each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"She and Rose had finally resolved their differences."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"satisfactorily"}],"example":[{"en":"Some problems still hadn’t been satisfactorily resolved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fully/completely"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a row that may never be fully resolved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peacefully"}],"example":[{"en":"We wanted to resolve the situation peacefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amicably"},{"word":"(=in a friendly way)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will always do our best to resolve complaints amicably."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quickly"}],"example":[{"en":"The matter was resolved quite quickly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty","zh":"解决〔问题、困难〕"},"synonym":["solve"],"related":["settle"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[resolve a dispute/conflict/problem etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The crisis was resolved by negotiations.","zh":"危机通过谈判得到解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745226.opus"}]},{"en":"Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.","zh":"巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745225.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a definite decision to do something","zh":"决定，决意〔做某事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decide](->decide)","example":[{"usage_group":"resolve to do sth","example":[{"en":"After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.","zh":"离婚以后，她决心永不再嫁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745233.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"resolve that","example":[{"en":"Mary resolved that she would stop smoking.","zh":"玛丽决定戒烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make a formal decision, especially by voting","zh":"〔尤指通过投票〕对 …作出决议"},"example":[{"usage_group":"resolve to do sth","example":[{"en":"The Senate resolved to accept the president’s proposals.","zh":"参议院通过决议，同意总统的提案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745244.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate something into its different parts","zh":"分解"},"example":[{"en":"DNA samples were extracted and resolved.","zh":"提取了脱氧核糖核酸样本并进行了分解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626056.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49046,"headword":"resolve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_resolve_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_resolve1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"strong determination to succeed in doing something","zh":"决心，决意"},"example":[{"en":"Recent events [strengthened](bold) her [resolve](bold) to find out the truth.","zh":"最近发生的事件坚定了她找出真相的决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49053,"headword":"resort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɔːt","audio_file":"bre_resort_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_resort1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + resort":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tourist resort"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plans to turn the town into a tourist resort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a seaside/beach resort"}],"example":[{"en":"We stayed in a relaxed beach resort on the east coast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain resort"}],"example":[{"en":"mountain resorts in Colorado"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lakeside resort"}],"example":[{"en":"the popular lakeside resort of Lake Como"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday resort"}],"example":[{"en":"Benidorm is a terrific holiday resort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ski resort"}],"example":[{"en":"The lack of snow is causing problems for ski resorts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health resort"}],"example":[{"en":"We booked ourselves into a health resort for a weekend of pure indulgence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular resort"}],"example":[{"en":"The popular seaside resort of Brighton is 40 minutes away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lively resort"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a lively resort with plenty of bars and cafés."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bustling resort"},{"word":"(=lively and full of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel is right in the middle of this bustling resort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fashionable resort"}],"example":[{"en":"Hastings was a once fashionable resort."}]}]},"SECTION2: resort + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a resort town/area/centre"}],"example":[{"en":"They're only a five minute stroll away from the main resort centre with all its bars, restaurants and nightlife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resort hotel"}],"example":[{"en":"There are plans for a major resort hotel and golf course to be built."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resort complex"},{"word":"(=a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Club Hotel is part of a resort complex offering a range of facilities."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where a lot of people go for holidays","zh":"度假胜地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[seaside/beach/ski etc resort](bold)","example":[{"en":"Aspen, a ski resort in Colorado","zh":"阿斯彭，科罗拉多的一处滑雪胜地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels.","zh":"潟湖礁是最好的度假酒店之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773285.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"last/final resort"}],"definition":{"en":"what you will do if everything else fails","zh":"〔其他办法都失败后采用的〕最后的办法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as a last resort","example":[{"en":"Drug treatment should only be used as a last resort.","zh":"药物治疗只能作为最后的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773288.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of last resort","example":[{"en":"a weapon of last resort","zh":"最后使出的武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745392.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the last resort [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Economic sanctions will be used only in the last resort.","zh":"实在没有别的办法时，才会采取经济制裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"first resort"}],"definition":{"en":"what you will do first before you try other things","zh":"最先采取的手段"},"example":[{"en":"In the past, your family was the first resort when looking for a job.","zh":"过去找工作总是先找家人帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773297.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"resort to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you must use or depend on something because nothing better is available","zh":"诉诸某事物，求助于某事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"without resort to sth","example":[{"en":"We hope they will be able to resolve the situation without resort to force.","zh":"我们希望他们不用诉诸武力就能处理这一情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002029686.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49057,"headword":"resort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_resort_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_resort1.opus"}],"phrases":["resort to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49062,"headword":"resource","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɔːs, -ˈsɔːs","audio_file":"bre_resource_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːsɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_l3resource.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + resource":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"natural resources"}],"example":[{"en":"We support the sustainable use of natural resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mineral resources"}],"example":[{"en":"This area is rich in mineral resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"energy resources"}],"example":[{"en":"The country has few energy resources of its own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"water resources"}],"example":[{"en":"Botswana expressed growing concern over its dwindling water resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oil resources"}],"example":[{"en":"oil resources in the North Sea"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a renewable resource"},{"word":"(=one that replaces itself naturally, or is easily replaced)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trees are a renewable resource."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a non-renewable resource"}],"example":[{"en":"We should reduce our use of non-renewable resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a finite resource"},{"word":"(=one which is limited in amount, so that it will no longer exist if people continue to use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crude oil is a finite resource."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national resource"}],"example":[{"en":"High-quality agricultural land is a national resource."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use resources"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern products use fewer natural resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exploit resources"}],"example":[{"en":"He exploited the mineral resources which he found under his lands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tap resources"},{"word":"(=take them from an area)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several nations are eager to tap the mineral resources in Antarctica."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be rich in resources"}],"example":[{"en":"Swaziland is rich in natural resources."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have resources"}],"example":[{"en":"Do the police have the resources they need?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"use resources"},{"variant":"also: make use of resources"}],"example":[{"en":"We must use our resources efficiently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waste resources"}],"example":[{"en":"We cannot afford to waste our resources on fighting each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allocate resources"},{"word":"(=give them to a particular person, organization etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I spoke to the official who was in charge of allocating the funds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pool your resources"},{"word":"(=put together the resources that each of you have)"}],"example":[{"en":"They decided to pool their resources and buy a business together."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"financial/economic resources"}],"example":[{"en":"Lack of financial resources can result in homelessness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"material resources"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people lack the material resources to be able to deal with periods of unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limited/scarce resources"}],"example":[{"en":"We have very limited resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"available resources"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim was to make use of all available resources."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"land/oil/coal etc"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as useful land, or minerals such as oil or coal, that exists in a country and can be used to increase its wealth","zh":"资源"},"example":[{"en":"Canada’s vast mineral resources","zh":"加拿大丰富的矿产资源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745483.opus"}]},{"en":"a country rich in [natural resources](bold)","zh":"自然资源丰富的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745486.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money/property etc"},{"word":"resources"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"all the money, property, skills etc that you have available to use when you need them","zh":"财力；物力；资源"},"example":[{"en":"She had no [financial resources](bold).","zh":"她没有财力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745493.opus"}]},{"en":"Only [limited resources](bold) are available to the police.","zh":"警方可利用的资源很有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626098.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pool your resources](bold)(=put together all the resources that each of you can provide)"},{"en":"→ [human resources](->human resources)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"personal qualities"},{"word":"resources"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"personal qualities, such as courage and determination, that you need to deal with a difficult situation","zh":"〔对付困境所需的〕个人素质"},"example":[{"en":"He proved that he has considerable [inner resources](bold).","zh":"他已证明他有很好的内在素质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745506.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"educational"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a book, film, or picture used by teachers or students to provide information","zh":"资料，〔教学〕资源"},"example":[{"en":"resources for learning","zh":"学习资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745516.opus"}]},{"en":"a valuable new computer resource","zh":"有价值的新的电脑资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745517.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[resource room/centre](bold)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"practical ability"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to deal with practical problems","zh":"智谋；谋略；应变能力"},"synonym":["resourcefulness"],"example":[{"en":"a man of great resource","zh":"足智多谋的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745528.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49065,"headword":"resource","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzɔːs, -ˈsɔːs","audio_file":"bre_resource_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_ld44resource.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide money or other resources for something","zh":"给 …提供资源"},"example":[{"en":"The program wasn’t adequately resourced.","zh":"这个计划资源不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745541.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Resource](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49068,"headword":"respect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspekt","audio_file":"bre_respect_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspekt","audio_file":"ame_respect1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-respect](->self-respect)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have respect for sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a lot of respect for my boss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/earn/gain respect"},{"word":"(=start to be respected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Morris eventually won the respect of his fellow workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"command respect"},{"word":"(=be respected)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lady Thatcher commanded huge respect from everyone she worked with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve respect"}],"example":[{"en":"Nurses deserve our respect and admiration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose respect for sb"},{"word":"(=no longer respect them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had lost all respect for him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose sb’s respect"},{"word":"(=no longer be respected by them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once a child knows you have lied, you will lose their respect."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great respect"}],"example":[{"en":"Rex and Joe had great respect for his judgement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the utmost respect"}],"example":[{"en":"I have the utmost respect for the prime minister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mutual respect"},{"word":"(=when two people respect each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their relationship is based on mutual respect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grudging respect"},{"word":"(=when you respect someone or something unwillingly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Initially his idea was seen as far-fetched, but gradually it has received grudging respect and support."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"show respect"}],"example":[{"en":"We were taught to show respect for older people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat sb/sth with respect"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone has a right to be treated with respect."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have respect for sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"These kids have no respect for authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get respect"},{"word":"(=be treated with respect)"}],"example":[{"en":"You get more respect if you dress smartly."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"proper/due respect"},{"word":"(=suitable)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I want proper respect,’ said Mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep respect"}],"example":[{"en":"The islanders have a deep respect for the ocean."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lack of respect"}],"example":[{"en":"They blame youth crime on unemployment and lack of respect for the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as a mark of respect"},{"word":"(=as a sign of respect, especially for someone who has just died)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flags were flown at half mast as a mark of respect for the dead seamen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"admiration"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of admiring someone or what they do, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills","zh":"尊敬，敬重"},"related":["admiration"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I have the greatest respect for Jane’s work.","zh":"我非常钦佩简的工作成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745577.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"consideration"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the belief that something or someone is important and should not be harmed, treated rudely etc","zh":"重视；顾及"},"antonym":["disrespect"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Out of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.","zh":"基于对她家人意愿的尊重，媒体没有报道这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745602.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The boys showed a complete [lack of respect](bold) for authority.","zh":"这些男孩子根本无视权威。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745603.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with respect","example":[{"en":"Your mother should be treated with respect.","zh":"你的母亲应该受到尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001339.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"with (the greatest) respect/with (all) due respect"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"say this before disagreeing with someone when you want to be polite","zh":"不是我不尊敬你〔用于礼貌地表示不同意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"With respect, I think you’re wrong.","zh":"恕我冒昧，我想您是错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745594.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for danger"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a careful attitude towards something or someone that could be dangerous","zh":"谨慎，小心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"My fear turned into a respect for the sea.","zh":"对于大海我从恐惧变成谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626119.opus"}]}]},{"en":"People should have a [healthy respect](bold) for alcohol (=a sensible careful attitude towards it).","zh":"人们对酒应抱有理智谨慎的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745614.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in one respect/in some respects etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is true in one way, in some ways etc","zh":"在某个/某些方面等"},"example":[{"en":"In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.","zh":"新版在许多方面不如旧版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745619.opus"}]},{"en":"Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect.","zh":"妈妈很固执，金在这方面像她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745620.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"greetings"},{"word":"respects"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"polite greetings","zh":"敬意；问候"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[give/send your respects (to sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Give my respects to your wife.","zh":"请代我问候尊夫人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745630.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pay your respects (to sb)](bold) BrE(=make a polite visit)","example":[{"en":"I’ve come to pay my respects to Mrs O'Hara.","zh":"我来向奥哈拉夫人请安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745634.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pay your last respects (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to someone’s funeral","zh":"（向某人）告别，参加（某人的）丧礼"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in respect of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning or in relation to something","zh":"关于某事，就某事而言"},"example":[{"en":"This is especially true in respect of the UK.","zh":"英国的情况尤其如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745645.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"with respect to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"concerning or in relation to something","zh":"关于某事，就某事而言"},"example":[{"en":"the freedom of a property owner to make a contract with respect to his property","zh":"业主就其产业缔结合同的自由","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773313.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to introduce a new subject, or to return to one that has already been mentioned","zh":"关于某事，谈到某事〔用于另起话题或回到之前的话题〕"},"example":[{"en":"With respect to your request, I am not yet able to agree.","zh":"至于你的要求，我还不能同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745655.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49075,"headword":"respect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_respect_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_respect1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty","zh":"尊敬，敬佩，敬重"},"related":["admire"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [admire](->admire)","example":[{"usage_group":"respect sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She respected him for his honesty.","zh":"她敬佩他的诚实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745675.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I respect his views, although I do not agree with them.","zh":"我尊重他的观点，虽然我不敢苟同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773317.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be careful not to do anything against someone’s wishes, rights etc","zh":"尊重，顾及〔某人的意愿、权利等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [obey](->obey)","example":[{"en":"She said she wanted to leave, and her father [respected](bold) her [wishes](bold).","zh":"她说她想离开，她父亲尊重她的意愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745679.opus"}]},{"en":"I would like you to respect my privacy.","zh":"我希望你尊重我的隐私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773318.opus"}]},{"en":"the need to respect human rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876890.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to not break a rule or law","zh":"遵守，尊重〔规定或法律〕"},"example":[{"en":"The president is expected to respect the constitution.","zh":"总统应该尊重宪法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773326.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49077,"headword":"respectable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspektəbəl","audio_file":"bre_respectable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspektəbəl","audio_file":"ame_respectable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[respectably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[respectability](bold) /rɪˌspektəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable","zh":"〔人〕体面的，正派的，受人尊敬的"},"example":[{"en":"hard-working, respectable people","zh":"勤勉可敬的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745701.opus"}]},{"en":"a respectable family","zh":"正经人家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745702.opus"}]},{"en":"Put a tie on – it’ll make you look more respectable.","zh":"戴上领带——这样显得更体面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626132.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"good or satisfactory","zh":"好的；令人满意的"},"synonym":["decent"],"example":[{"en":"a respectable income","zh":"不错的收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745708.opus"}]},{"en":"Her exam results were respectable enough.","zh":"她的考试成绩还算不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49082,"headword":"respectful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspektfəl","audio_file":"bre_respectful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspektfəl","audio_file":"ame_respectful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[respectfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[respectfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling or showing respect","zh":"有礼貌的，恭敬的"},"antonym":["disrespectful"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [polite](->polite)","example":[{"en":"They listened in respectful silence.","zh":"他们毕恭毕敬地静听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745749.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He was always respectful of my independence.","zh":"他一向尊重我的独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626150.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49084,"headword":"respective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspektɪv","audio_file":"bre_respective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspektɪv","audio_file":"ame_respective.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used before a plural noun to refer to the different things that belong to each separate person or thing mentioned","zh":"各自的〔用于复数名词前〕"},"example":[{"en":"We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news.","zh":"我们都各自回家等待消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745772.opus"}]},{"en":"the respective roles of teachers and students","zh":"教师和学生各自不同的角色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49085,"headword":"respectively","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspektɪvli","audio_file":"bre_respectively0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspektɪvli","audio_file":"ame_respectively.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the same order as the things you have just mentioned","zh":"各自，依次地"},"example":[{"en":"The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively.","zh":"茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745783.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49093,"headword":"respond","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspɒnd","audio_file":"bre_respond0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_respond.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done","zh":"作出反应，回应"},"synonym":["react"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Responding to the news, Mr Watt appealed for calm.","zh":"面对这个消息，瓦特先生呼吁要保持冷静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745878.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"respond by doing sth","example":[{"en":"The US responded by sending troops into Laos.","zh":"美国的反应是派遣军队进入老挝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745881.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Villagers responded with offers of help.","zh":"村民纷纷伸出援手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or write something as a reply","zh":"答复，回答，回复"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [answer](->answer) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"respond that","example":[{"en":"He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone.","zh":"他回答说不想见任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Dave didn’t respond to any of her emails.","zh":"戴夫没有回过她任何一封电子邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626170.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve as a result of a particular kind of treatment","zh":"〔对某种治疗〕有良好反应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She has responded well to treatment.","zh":"她经过治疗大有起色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745902.opus"}]},{"en":"Colds do not respond to antibiotics.","zh":"感冒使用抗生素无效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745903.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49095,"headword":"response","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspɒns","audio_file":"bre_response0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspɑːns","audio_file":"ame_response.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [rapid-response](->rapid-response)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a positive/favourable response"}],"example":[{"en":"The product met with a highly positive response from the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative response"}],"example":[{"en":"In Russia, the planned expansion provoked a negative response."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enthusiastic response"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an enthusiastic response to the introduction of soccer coaching for girls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an angry response"}],"example":[{"en":"His comments sparked an angry response from opposition politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/encouraging response"},{"word":"(=when people like something or show interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had a good response from the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s immediate response"}],"example":[{"en":"When he was sentenced, his immediate response was to appeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct response"}],"example":[{"en":"Her resignation was in direct response to the party’s poor results in the local elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an appropriate response"}],"example":[{"en":"She laughed, which didn't really seem an appropriate response."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong response"}],"example":[{"en":"The photograph provoked a strong response from many people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emotional response"}],"example":[{"en":"When she died, the emotional response was extraordinary."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get a positive etc response"}],"example":[{"en":"She got an enthusiastic response to her suggestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a positive etc response"},{"word":"(=get it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal has received a positive response from most left-wing voters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet with a positive etc response"},{"word":"(=get it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The change met with a mixed response from employees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke a response"}],"example":[{"en":"The report provoked a strong response from a number of senior politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw/bring a response from sb"}],"example":[{"en":"The appeal for aid brought a big response from the West."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said","zh":"反应，回应"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the public’s response to our appeal for help","zh":"公众对我们求助呼吁的反应","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in response to sth","example":[{"en":"The law was passed in response to public pressure.","zh":"迫于公众压力，法律得以通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769094.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[positive/favourable/negative etc response](bold)","example":[{"en":"The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors.","zh":"展览得到参观者的好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[an emotional/angry response](bold)","example":[{"en":"The decision provoked an angry response from residents.","zh":"这个决定激起了居民的愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745940.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His [immediate response](bold) was one of disbelief.","zh":"他的第一反应是不相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562987.opus"}]},{"en":"Emmett’s new exhibition has [met with](bold) a favourable [response](bold) from critics.","zh":"埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562991.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is said or written as a reply","zh":"回答，答复"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"‘Sure, why not?’ was his response to all of Billie’s suggestions.","zh":"对于比利的任何建议，他的回答都是: “当然可以，为什么不呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769095.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Carl [made](bold) no [response](bold), and carried on with his meal.","zh":"卡尔没有回答，继续吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769096.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in response (to sth)","example":[{"en":"I am writing in response to your letter of June 12.","zh":"6月12日来信收悉，答复如下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769104.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ronni merely groaned in response.","zh":"龙尼只是哼了一声，算是回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563012.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49096,"headword":"responsibility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_responsibility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˌspɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_responsibility.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [diminished responsibility](->diminished responsibility)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have responsibility for (doing) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The Council has responsibility for maintaining the streetlights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take responsibility for (doing) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Who do you trust to take responsibility for our country's defence?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take on responsibility"},{"variant":"also: assume responsibility (formal)"},{"word":"(=start to have responsibility for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"These days men tend to take on more responsibility at home."},{"en":"The government must assume greater responsibility for the care of the elderly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoulder responsibility"},{"word":"(=agree to start having a difficult or unpleasant duty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city, she said, would shoulder responsibility for caring for the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shirk responsibility"},{"word":"(=not accept a duty you should accept)"}],"example":[{"en":"He doesn't shirk responsibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exercise responsibility"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=take action because you have responsibility for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The citizens of ancient Athens met here to exercise their responsibility to govern themselves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"abdicate responsibility"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=refuse to have responsibility for something you used to have responsibility for)"}],"example":[{"en":"The state should not allow parents to abdicate responsibility for their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the responsibility lies with sb"},{"word":"(=they are responsible for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ultimate responsibility for admissions lies with the Course Co-ordinator."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"personal responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"So far, no one had taken personal responsibility for the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overall responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"The Department of Education has overall responsibility for schools and universities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct responsibility"},{"word":"(=when no other person is involved)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has direct responsibility for all the programmes on Radio 1."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sole responsibility"},{"word":"(=not shared with others)"}],"example":[{"en":"The financial director has sole responsibility for financial matters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"collective responsibility"},{"word":"(=shared equally by a group of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Head teachers should encourage a sense of collective responsibility among teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"primary responsibility"},{"word":"(=most important responsibility)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have primary responsibility for the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ultimate responsibility"},{"word":"(=responsibility for making a final decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"The National Assembly will have ultimate responsibility for ensuring that health targets are met."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a burden of responsibility"},{"word":"(=a lot of responsibility, that worries you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being the only wage earner put a great burden of responsibility on my father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a position of responsibility"},{"word":"(=a job in which people depend on you to tell them what they should do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before the age of 21 he had attained a position of responsibility in the factory."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accept/take responsibility for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"To his credit, he took responsibility for his actions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim responsibility (for sth)"},{"word":"(=say that you are responsible for something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"No group has yet claimed responsibility for the bombings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny responsibility for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The company denied responsibility for the oil spillage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear responsibility for sth"},{"word":"(=be responsible for something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Developed countries must bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"The airline accepted full responsibility for the crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"I take personal responsibility for what went wrong."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) responsibilities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happens","zh":"责任"},"example":[{"en":"Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility.","zh":"凯利获得提升，这意味着钱多了，责任也更大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745970.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"+for","example":[{"en":"The Minister has responsibility for the National Health Service.","zh":"该大臣负责国民卫生服务体系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001340.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with responsibility for sth","example":[{"en":"a manager with responsibility for over 100 staff","zh":"负责一百多名员工的经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769116.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is sb’s responsibility to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes.","zh":"如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769119.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"blame for something bad that has happened","zh":"〔对不良事件所负的〕责任"},"example":[{"en":"The firm is [denying](bold) all [responsibility](bold).","zh":"那家公司表示所有的责任与己无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040185.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"No one wants to [take responsibility](bold) for the problem.","zh":"没人愿意为那个问题承担责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040186.opus"}]},{"en":"The surgeon [accepted full responsibility ](bold) for the error that led to her death.","zh":"那名外科医生为导致她死亡的失误承担全责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040187.opus"}]}]},{"en":"So far no one has [claimed responsibility ](bold)(=said that they are responsible) for the bombings.","zh":"至今无人声称对这些爆炸事件负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040188.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you must do as part of your job or duty","zh":"职责；任务；义务"},"example":[{"en":"My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries.","zh":"我的职责包括接听电话和处理客户查询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000745991.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[family/professional/parental etc responsibilities](bold)","example":[{"en":"a single parent struggling to balance work and family responsibilities","zh":"努力兼顾工作和家庭责任的单身父母","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right","zh":"〔道德、社会〕责任，义务"},"synonym":["duty"],"example":[{"usage_group":"a responsibility to do sth","example":[{"en":"We all [have a responsibility](bold) to protect the environment.","zh":"我们都有责任保护环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563056.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Parents need to encourage [a sense of responsibility](bold) in their children (=the ability to behave sensibly in a way that will not harm themselves or other people).","zh":"父母应鼓励自己的孩子要有责任感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769134.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[moral/social/legal etc responsibility](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company saw it as part of its social responsibility to provide education for its workers.","zh":"公司把向员工提供教育视为自己的一项社会责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563060.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"responsibility to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"a duty to help someone because of your work or position in society","zh":"对某人负有责任"},"example":[{"en":"A doctor’s first responsibility is to her patients.","zh":"医生首先要对病人负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746018.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"do sth on your own responsibility"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something without being told to do it or officially allowed to do it","zh":"自行负责地做某事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49099,"headword":"responsible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspɒnsəbəl","audio_file":"bre_responsible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_responsible.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Responsible](bold)  is always an adjective, never a noun: Who is responsible?  \nDon’t say: [Who is the responsible?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"The [person/man/woman etc responsible](bold)  is the person who has done something, usually something bad: We will catch the person responsible.  \nDon’t say: [We will catch the responsible.](strike)  [We will catch the responsible person.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [responsible for](bold)  something: Who is responsible for this mess? Claire is responsible for marketing.  \nDon’t say: [be responsible of something](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"guilty"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is responsible for an accident, mistake, crime etc, it is their fault or they can be blamed","zh":"〔对事故、错误、罪行等〕负有责任的，应承担责任的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [guilty](->guilty)","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.","zh":"警方认为该地区其他三宗谋杀案也是此人所为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746047.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold sb responsible (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"If anything goes wrong, I will hold you [personally responsible](bold).","zh":"要是哪里有问题，我唯你是问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563070.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the person/people etc responsible](bold)","example":[{"en":"We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice.","zh":"我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001991161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in charge of"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having a duty to be in charge of or to look after someone or something","zh":"〔对某人、某事〕负责的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Mills is responsible for a budget of over $5 million.","zh":"米尔斯负责五百多万美元的预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746061.opus"}]},{"en":"The airline is [legally responsible](bold) for the safety of its passengers.","zh":"航空公司对乘客的安全负有法律责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001991162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"responsible for doing sth","example":[{"en":"He is responsible for recruiting and training new staff.","zh":"他负责招募和培训新员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"cause"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is responsible for a change, problem, event etc, it causes it","zh":"引起 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths.","zh":"洪水造成一百多人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746087.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sensible"}],"definition":{"en":"sensible and able to make good judgments, so that you can be trusted","zh":"有责任心的，可信赖的，可靠的"},"antonym":["irresponsible"],"related":["reliable"],"example":[{"en":"You can leave the children with Billy – he’s very responsible.","zh":"你可以把孩子交给比利，他非常可靠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746071.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[responsible adult/citizen](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s time you started acting like a responsible adult.","zh":"你现在应该表现得像个有责任心的成年人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"responsible job/position"}],"definition":{"en":"a job in which the ability to make good judgments and decisions is needed","zh":"要职"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be responsible to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are responsible to someone, that person is in charge of your work and you must explain what you have done to them","zh":"向某人负责"},"example":[{"en":"Cabinet members are [directly responsible](bold) to the president.","zh":"内阁成员直接向总统负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563084.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49103,"headword":"responsive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈspɒnsɪv","audio_file":"bre_responsive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈspɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_responsive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[responsively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[responsiveness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"reacting quickly, in a positive way","zh":"反应快的；灵敏的；积极的"},"example":[{"en":"a car with [highly responsive](bold) steering","zh":"方向盘操纵灵活的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We try to be responsive to the needs of the customer.","zh":"我们尽量积极满足顾客的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746109.opus"}]},{"en":"Her condition is not responsive to drug therapy.","zh":"她的病药物治疗没有效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563094.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"eager to communicate with people, and to react to them in a positive way","zh":"积极回应的"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to get him talking, but he wasn’t [very responsive](bold).","zh":"我试图让他谈谈，但他不是很愿意讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746118.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49105,"headword":"rest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rest","audio_file":"bre_brelasderest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rest","audio_file":"ame_rest1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [headrest](->headrest) → [footrest](->footrest) → [backrest](->backrest) [and the rest is history](bold) at → [history](->history) sense 10"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/take a rest"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m going upstairs to have a rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get some rest"}],"example":[{"en":"You’d better get some rest if you’re driving back tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve a rest"}],"example":[{"en":"I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a well-earned/well-deserved rest"},{"word":"(=a rest after working hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our players are taking a well-earned rest before the start of the new season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete rest"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor had advised a complete rest for a fortnight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/short rest"}],"example":[{"en":"He decided to stop and take a short rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long rest"}],"example":[{"en":"What I need is a nice long rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good rest"},{"word":"(=a complete rest that relaxes you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure you need a good rest."}]}]},"SECTION3: rest + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rest day/period"}],"example":[{"en":"The crew had a three hour rest period before their next flight."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"relaxing"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when you are not doing anything tiring and you can relax or sleep","zh":"休息（时间）"},"example":[{"en":"You look exhausted! Why don’t you take a rest?","zh":"你看上去累坏了！为什么不休息一下呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746175.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the rest"}],"definition":{"en":"what is left after everything or everyone else has gone or been used, dealt with, or mentioned","zh":"剩余部分；余下的人[物]"},"related":["remainder","leftovers"],"example":[{"en":"You carry these two bags, and I’ll bring the rest.","zh":"你拿这两个包，剩下的我来拿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562854.opus"}]},{"en":"Two of the attackers were killed, and the rest escaped.","zh":"有两名袭击者被杀死，其余的逃掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562855.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Does anyone want the rest of this pizza?","zh":"剩下的比萨饼谁要？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746161.opus"}]},{"en":"He’ll be in a wheelchair for [the rest of his life](bold).","zh":"他的余生都将在轮椅上度过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606391.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use a singular verb after [the rest](bold)  when referring to an uncountable noun: The rest of the money [is](bold) for you. I’ve eaten some cheese – the rest [is](bold) in the fridge."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use a plural verb after [the rest](bold)  when referring to a group of people or things: Two of the terrorists were captured and the rest [were](bold) killed."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put/set sb’s mind at rest"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel less anxious or worried","zh":"使某人放心"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you talk to him, and put his mind at rest.","zh":"你为什么不和他谈谈，好让他放心呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746183.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come to rest"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stop moving","zh":"停下，停止"},"example":[{"en":"The aircraft skidded across the runway and finally came to rest in a cornfield.","zh":"飞机滑过跑道，最后在玉米地里停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746189.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if your eyes come to rest on something, you stop looking around and look at that one thing","zh":"〔目光〕停留"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"My eyes came to rest on a photograph of a young man.","zh":"我的目光停留在一个年轻人的照片上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562872.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give it a rest"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop talking about something because they are annoying you","zh":"安静一下〔用于因受到烦扰而叫对方停止说话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Give it a rest, Jack!","zh":"别烦了，杰克！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746199.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give sth a rest"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing an activity","zh":"暂停某事，暂时不做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I gave the acting a rest for a while.","zh":"我把演出工作暂停了一段时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001341.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at rest"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an expression meaning dead, and free from pain and problems","zh":"安息，长眠"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving","zh":"静止的，不动的"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"and all the rest of it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a short list to mean other things of a similar type","zh":"诸如此类，不一而足"},"example":[{"en":"I was paying the rent and the bills and all the rest of it.","zh":"我要付房租、账单等等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746223.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"and the rest"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize in a humorous way that a number or amount is really much higher than someone thinks","zh":"不止吧，何止〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’d say she’s about 40.’ ‘Yeah, and the rest!’","zh":"“我说她40岁左右。” “噢，不止吧！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746237.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"lay/put sth to rest"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop people from worrying about or believing something","zh":"使某事平息下来"},"example":[{"en":"The minister resigned, and the government hoped that the scandal would finally be laid to rest.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746216.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"lay sb to rest"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning to bury someone, used when you want to avoid saying this directly","zh":"安葬某人〔委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was laid to rest beside her husband.","zh":"她被安葬在她丈夫身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746243.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a period of silence of a particular length in a piece of music","zh":"〔音乐作品中的〕休止"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a written sign that shows how long the period of silence should be","zh":"休止符"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49116,"headword":"rest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rest1.opus"}],"phrases":["rest on/upon","rest with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rest"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working or stop being active, and sit down or lie down so that you become less tired"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while."},{"en":"The doctor told me to take some time off work and try to rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a rest"},{"variant":"(also: have a rest (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop what you are doing for a period of time so that you can relax"},"example":[{"en":"Murray will now take a rest before the competition next month."},{"en":"There was a TV in the hotel room, and sometimes I escaped up there to have a rest."},{"en":"A spokesman said that the Senator needed to take a rest from the campaign activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a break"},{"variant":"(also: have a break (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop what you are doing for a short time, so that you can rest or do something else – often used about stopping a meeting, class etc for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Is it all right if we have a short break at about 10:30?"},{"en":"I spoke to the actor as he was taking a break from rehearsals."},{"en":"Let’s take a break now for coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take it easy"},{"variant":"(also: take things easy )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do things gently and with less effort than usual, in order to avoid becoming worried or tired, especially because you are not feeling strong or healthy"},"example":[{"en":"After the operation, she decided to take things easy for a month or two."},{"en":"I thought I’d take it easy tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your feet up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to rest for a short time after a tiring activity, especially by sitting with your feet resting on something"},"example":[{"en":"Kate poured herself a drink and put her feet up."},{"en":"When you’re pregnant and doing a full-time job, you must find time to put your feet up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chill/chill out"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time relaxing and doing things that do not need a lot of effort – used by young people"},"example":[{"en":"We chilled out in front of the TV with a couple of beers."},{"en":"I like chilling with the guys and playing pool or watching movies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"relax"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working or doing an activity for a time and sit down or lie down to relax"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746270.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"support sth"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to support an object or part of your body by putting it on or against something, or to be supported in this way","zh":"（被）支撑，（使）倚靠"},"related":["lean"],"example":[{"usage_group":"rest (sth) against/on sth","example":[{"en":"Rest your head on my shoulder.","zh":"把你的头靠在我的肩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746282.opus"}]},{"en":"Brassard rested his elbows on the table and leaned forward.","zh":"布拉萨德把胳膊肘支在桌子上，身体前倾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562900.opus"}]},{"en":"Their bikes were resting against the wall.","zh":"他们的自行车靠在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rest your feet/legs/eyes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop using a part of your body because it is feeling sore or tired","zh":"歇歇脚/腿/眼睛等"},"example":[{"en":"I need to sit down and rest my legs.","zh":"我需要坐下来歇歇腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562902.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"let the matter rest"},{"variant":"(also: [let it rest](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop discussing or dealing with something","zh":"让事情结束〔指不再讨论或处理〕"},"example":[{"en":"The man apologized, but Aunt Matilda refused to let the matter rest.","zh":"那个男人道歉了，但玛蒂尔达姑妈却不肯就此罢休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746299.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"rest assured (that)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry, because what you say about a situation is true","zh":"尽管放心〔表示叙述的事属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"You may rest assured that it will be ready on time.","zh":"你放心，到时候会准备好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746305.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb will not rest until ..."}],"definition":{"en":"if you will not rest until something happens, you will not be satisfied until it happens","zh":"直到 …某人才罢休"},"example":[{"en":"We will not rest until the murderer is found.","zh":"找不到凶手我们决不罢休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746310.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"dead person"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a dead person rests somewhere, they are buried there","zh":"安息，长眠"},"example":[{"en":"My mother rests beside my father in the family graveyard.","zh":"我母亲长眠在家族墓地里我父亲的身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746317.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s last/final resting place](bold)(=the place where someone is buried)"},{"usage_group":"[rest in peace](bold)(=often written on a grave)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"rest on your laurels"}],"definition":{"en":"to be satisfied with what you have done, so that you do not make any further effort","zh":"满足于既得的成就，安于小成，不再求上进"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I rest my case"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a lawyer when they have finished trying to prove something in a court of law","zh":"本人举证完毕，本人停止举证〔律师出庭用语〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when something happens or is said which proves that you were right – used humorously","zh":"我不用多说了，还用我多说吗〔幽默用法，表示发生的事或所说的话证明自己是正确的〕"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"rest easy"}],"definition":{"en":"to relax and stop worrying","zh":"放心"},"example":[{"en":"I can rest easy, knowing everything’s under control.","zh":"知道一切都在掌控之中，我就放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562908.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49129,"headword":"restaurant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrestərɒnt","audio_file":"bre_restaurant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-rənt, -rɑːnt","audio_file":"ame_restaurant.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cafe/coffee shop"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you can get coffee and other non-alcoholic drinks, cakes, and small meals"}},{"label":[{"word":"fast food restaurant"}],"definition":{"en":"one where you can get meals such as hamburgers, french fries etc"}},{"label":[{"word":"self-service restaurant"}],"definition":{"en":"one where you collect the food yourself"}},{"label":[{"word":"diner"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a restaurant where you can eat cheap and simple food"}},{"label":[{"word":"bistro"}],"definition":{"en":"a small restaurant or bar, especially one serving French-style food"}},{"label":[{"word":"cafeteria"},{"variant":"(also: canteen (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place at work or school where you can collect and eat meals"}}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to a restaurant"}],"example":[{"en":"We went to a restaurant in the King’s Road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb to a restaurant"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s taking me to a Japanese restaurant in town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eat at/in a restaurant"},{"variant":"also: dine at/in a restaurant (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you eaten in this restaurant before?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a restaurant serves sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant serves lunch from midday until two thirty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a restaurant specializes in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Restaurants near the waterfront tend to specialize in seafood."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + restaurant":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a Chinese/Italian etc restaurant"}],"example":[{"en":"We booked a table at our local Italian restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fast-food restaurant"},{"word":"(=where food that can be prepared quickly is served or available to take away)"}],"example":[{"en":"The High Street is full of fast-food restaurants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fish/seafood restaurant"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to a seafood restaurant by the pier for lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expensive/cheap restaurant"}],"example":[{"en":"He took her out to an expensive restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trendy/fashionable restaurant"},{"word":"(=one that is influenced by the most fashionable styles and ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel is surrounded by elegant boutiques and trendy restaurants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fancy restaurant"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=expensive and fashionable)"}],"example":[{"en":"In some fancy restaurants, the chefs decorate the salads with flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a posh restaurant"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=where richer people go)"}],"example":[{"en":"They all earn huge salaries and eat at posh restaurants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an upscale restaurant"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=where richer people go)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's interesting that rabbit has become so popular at upscale restaurants."}]}]},"SECTION3: restaurant + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a restaurant chain"},{"word":"(=one that is owned or managed by the same company or person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Café Rouge is part of a large restaurant chain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a restaurant owner/manager"}],"example":[{"en":"He worked as a restaurant manager at Mario's Pizzas for 10 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restaurant meals"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a choice of bar snacks or restaurant meals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where you can buy and eat a meal","zh":"饭店，餐馆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[Chinese/French/Mexican etc restaurant](bold)","example":[{"en":"We went to a little Italian restaurant near Leicester Square.","zh":"我们去了莱斯特广场附近的一家意大利小饭馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746407.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He took her out for a five-course dinner in a fancy restaurant.","zh":"他带她到一家豪华餐厅吃了一顿有五道菜的晚餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562920.opus"}]},{"en":"The company runs a chain of restaurants.","zh":"公司经营连锁饭店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980387.opus"}]},{"en":"A new restaurant has just opened across the road.","zh":"马路对面刚开了一家新饭馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980388.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49137,"headword":"restless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrestləs","audio_file":"bre_restless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrestləs","audio_file":"ame_restless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[restlessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[restlessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unwilling to keep still or stay where you are, especially because you are nervous or bored","zh":"〔尤指因紧张或厌烦而〕不安宁的，烦躁的，不耐烦的"},"synonym":["fidgety"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[become/grow/get restless](bold)","example":[{"en":"The children had been indoors all day, and were getting restless.","zh":"孩子们在屋里待了一整天，开始不耐烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769153.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unwilling to stay in one place, and always wanting new experiences","zh":"待不住的，求变的"},"example":[{"en":"After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on.","zh":"在马赛住了几星期后，我开始待不住了，决定换个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769156.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"restless night"}],"definition":{"en":"a night during which you cannot sleep or rest","zh":"不眠之夜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49140,"headword":"restoration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrestəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41restoration.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrestəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_restoration1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you repair something such as an old building or a piece of furniture, so that it looks the same as when it was first built or made","zh":"〔旧建筑或旧家具等的〕修复，整修"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a fund for the restoration of historic buildings","zh":"历史建筑修复基金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746548.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Major [restoration work](bold) will begin in May.","zh":"大规模的修复工作将在5月开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562938.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of bringing back a law, tax, or system of government","zh":"〔法律、税收、政体的〕重新采用，恢复"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They’re fighting for the restoration of democratic rights.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746555.opus"}]},{"en":"the restoration of the monarchy in Spain","zh":"西班牙君主政体的复辟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746556.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the Restoration"}],"definition":{"en":"the return of Charles II as king of England in 1660, and the period afterwards","zh":"王政复辟（时期）〔1660年英格兰国王查理二世复辟及其后的一段时期〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[Restoration comedy/drama](bold)(=plays written during this time in England)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the act of officially giving something back to its former owner","zh":"（正式）归还"},"synonym":["return"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an attempt to secure the restoration of their lands","zh":"争取使他们的土地物归原主的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746567.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49145,"headword":"restore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈstɔː","audio_file":"bre_restore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr","audio_file":"ame_restore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"former situation"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something return to its former state or condition","zh":"使恢复"},"example":[{"usage_group":"restore sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The government promises to restore the economy to full strength.","zh":"政府承诺使经济完全复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746606.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health.","zh":"她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562946.opus"}]},{"en":"The National Guard was called in to [restore order](bold)(=make people stop fighting and breaking the law) when riots broke out.","zh":"暴乱爆发后，国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562955.opus"}]},{"en":"initiatives to [restore peace](bold) in the Middle East","zh":"恢复中东和平的倡议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[restore (diplomatic) relations with sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"Vietnam restored diplomatic relations with South Korea on December 22.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562962.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[restore sb’s sight/hearing](bold)(=make someone who cannot hear or who is blind, hear or see again)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"positive feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring back a positive feeling that a person or a group of people felt before","zh":"恢复〔某种乐观的情绪〕"},"example":[{"en":"measures aimed at [restoring](bold) public [confidence](bold) in the education system","zh":"旨在恢复公众对教育体制信心的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746611.opus"}]},{"en":"a man whose kindness and sincerity really restored my faith in human nature (=helped me to believe that people can be good)","zh":"一个以善良和真诚大大恢复了我对人性的信心的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562970.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"repair"}],"definition":{"en":"to repair an old building, piece of furniture, or painting etc so that it is in its original condition","zh":"修复〔旧建筑、旧家具或旧画等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [repair](->repair) 1","example":[{"en":"The church was carefully restored after the war.","zh":"战后教堂得到了精心修复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746622.opus"}]},{"en":"a Victorian fireplace [restored to its former glory](bold)","zh":"恢复了昔日华美的维多利亚时代的壁炉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001562974.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"give sth back"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give back to someone something that was lost or taken from them","zh":"归还"},"synonym":["return"],"example":[{"usage_group":"restore sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The treaty restored Okinawa to Japan.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746630.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [gives](bold)  something [back](bold)  to its former owner, rather than [restores](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"The treaty [gave](bold) Okinawa [back](bold) to Japan."}]}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bring back a law"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring back a law, tax, right etc","zh":"恢复，重新采用〔法律、税收、权利等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a campaign to restore the death penalty","zh":"要求恢复死刑的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746641.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"restore sb to power/the throne"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"make someone king, queen, or president again, after a period when they have not been in power","zh":"使某人重新掌权/恢复王位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49149,"headword":"restrain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈstreɪn","audio_file":"bre_restrain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈstreɪn","audio_file":"ame_restrain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force","zh":"〔常指用武力〕阻止，制止，抑制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"restrain sb from doing sth","example":[{"en":"I had to restrain her from running out into the street.","zh":"我只得阻止她跑到街上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746670.opus"}]},{"en":"He had to be restrained from using violence.","zh":"不得不制止他使用暴力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to control your own emotions or behaviour","zh":"克制，控制，忍住〔情绪或行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance.","zh":"伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563216.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"restrain yourself (from doing something)","example":[{"en":"She could barely restrain herself from hitting him.","zh":"她差点就忍不住要去打他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to control or limit something that is increasing too much","zh":"抑制，控制〔增长太多的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"Price rises should restrain consumer spending.","zh":"价格上涨会抑制消费者支出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49152,"headword":"restraint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈstreɪnt","audio_file":"bre_restraint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈstreɪnt","audio_file":"ame_restraint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"calm sensible controlled behaviour, especially in a situation when it is difficult to stay calm","zh":"克制"},"synonym":["self-control"],"example":[{"en":"The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators.","zh":"警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563222.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[show/exercise restraint](bold)","example":[{"en":"He urged the millions of protesters to exercise restraint.","zh":"他呼吁数百万抗议者保持克制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746706.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a rule or principle that limits what people can do","zh":"管制措施，限制，控制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Opposition politicians have called for restraints on public spending.","zh":"反对党政治家呼吁控制公共开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746713.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government has [imposed restraints](bold) on corporate mergers.","zh":"政府对公司合并实行了限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563230.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"physical force that is used to hold someone back, especially because they are likely to be violent","zh":"〔尤指对狂暴的人实行的〕约束，管制，管束"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes police officers have to use physical restraint to control dangerous prisoners.","zh":"有时警察不得不采取人身约束来控制危险的囚犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746727.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that prevents someone from moving freely, such as a rope or a seat belt","zh":"安全装置〔如绳索、安全带等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49153,"headword":"restrict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈstrɪkt","audio_file":"bre_restrict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈstrɪkt","audio_file":"ame_restrict.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something","zh":"限制，控制〔大小、数量或范围〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new law restricts the sale of hand guns.","zh":"新法规限制手枪的销售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746748.opus"}]},{"en":"You may need to restrict access to certain files (=limit the number of people who can read them).","zh":"某些档案可能需要限制查阅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563238.opus"}]},{"en":"The agreement will restrict competition.","zh":"这个协议将限制竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"restrict sth to sth","example":[{"en":"In future we will restrict class sizes to 20 students.","zh":"以后我们会把班级规模限定在20人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to limit someone’s actions or movements","zh":"约束，限制〔行动或活动〕"},"example":[{"en":"The cramped living conditions severely restricted the children’s freedom to play.","zh":"拥挤的居住条件严重限制了孩子们玩耍的自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746759.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"restrict yourself/sb to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow yourself to have or do only a particular thing or amount of something","zh":"限制自己/某人只做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m restricting myself to two cigarettes a day.","zh":"我在限制自己每天只抽两支烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746764.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49155,"headword":"restricted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈstrɪktɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderestricted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈstrɪktɪd","audio_file":"ame_restricted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"small or limited in size, area, or amount","zh":"狭小的；有限的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult trying to work in such a restricted space.","zh":"要在这么狭窄的空间里工作很困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746775.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"limited or controlled, especially by laws or rules","zh":"〔尤指在法律或规则上〕受限制的，受约束的"},"example":[{"en":"Press freedom is severely restricted.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746779.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The sale of alcohol is restricted to people over the age of 18.","zh":"只准售酒给18岁以上的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746782.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is restricted access to this information (=only certain people can have it).","zh":"能接触此信息的人员有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563257.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"limited in your movements or in what you are able to do","zh":"〔活动、能做的事〕有限的，受限制的"},"example":[{"en":"The accident left her with restricted movement in her right leg.","zh":"事故造成她右腿行动不便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746787.opus"}]},{"en":"In those days women led very restricted lives.","zh":"那个时候，妇女的生活受到很大的限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563261.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a restricted area, document, or information can only be seen or used by a particular group of people because it is secret or dangerous","zh":"〔地区、文件或信息〕限某一类人使用[传阅]的"},"example":[{"en":"No Entry – [restricted area](bold) for army personnel only.","zh":"限制区——非军事人员不得入内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746795.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be restricted to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to only affect a limited area, group etc","zh":"仅限于某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"The damage is restricted to the left side of the brain.","zh":"损伤仅限于左脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746800.opus"}]},{"en":"Eligibility for five weeks’ holiday is restricted to senior management.","zh":"只有高级管理人员才有资格享受五周假期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563265.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49157,"headword":"restriction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈstrɪkʃən","audio_file":"bre_restriction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈstrɪkʃən","audio_file":"ame_restriction.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put/place restrictions on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities placed strict restrictions on diamond exports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impose restrictions"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=put restrictions on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some countries have imposed restrictions on advertising aimed at children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce restrictions"}],"example":[{"en":"Nine other states now plan to introduce similar restrictions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lift/remove restrictions"}],"example":[{"en":"He promised to lift restrictions on press freedom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tighten restrictions"},{"word":"(=make them stricter)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government recently tightened restrictions on police use of firearms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relax/ease restrictions"},{"word":"(=make them less strict)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are restrictions on travel to Cuba by American citizens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a restriction applies to sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"These travel restrictions don’t apply to tourists."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + restrictions":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"severe/strict restrictions"}],"example":[{"en":"The regime had put severe restrictions upon the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough restrictions"},{"word":"(=strict)"}],"example":[{"en":"He called for tougher restrictions on contributions to political parties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"petty restrictions"},{"word":"(=that seem unreasonable and unnecessary)"}],"example":[{"en":"The removal of petty restrictions has made it much easier to do business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speed restrictions"}],"example":[{"en":"Drivers are ignoring speed restrictions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an age restriction"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers can no longer place age restrictions on applicants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade restrictions"},{"word":"(=on the sale of goods between countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trade restrictions between the islands were removed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"import/export restrictions"},{"word":"(=trade restrictions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Import restrictions on manufactured goods have been lifted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel restrictions"}],"example":[{"en":"The Home Secretary placed travel restrictions on supporters with convictions for violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"planning restrictions"},{"word":"(=legal restrictions on what buildings can be built somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are government proposals to relax planning restrictions on green belt areas around cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parking restrictions"}],"example":[{"en":"Are there parking restrictions in the city centre?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do","zh":"限制，规定，约束"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rule](->rule) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"restrictions on immigration","zh":"移民限制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746815.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a 50 mph [speed restriction](bold)","zh":"每小时50英里的限速","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773349.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[trade/travel restrictions](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[impose/place restrictions on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The law imposed new financial restrictions on private companies.","zh":"该法规对私营公司实施新的金融限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746818.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strict/tough/tight restriction](bold)","example":[{"en":"tougher restrictions on alcohol advertising","zh":"对酒类广告更严格的限制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[lift/remove a restriction](bold)","example":[{"en":"Restrictions on trade were lifted.","zh":"贸易限制取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you restrict the size, amount, or range of something","zh":"〔对大小、数量或范围的〕限制"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49158,"headword":"restrictive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈstrɪktɪv","audio_file":"bre_restrictive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈstrɪktɪv","audio_file":"ame_restrictive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is restrictive stops people doing what they want to do","zh":"限制（性）的，约束（性）的"},"synonym":["limiting"],"example":[{"en":"Many members thought the rules were too restrictive.","zh":"很多会员认为这些规定限制得过于严苛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746837.opus"}]},{"en":"a restrictive policy on admission to the college","zh":"大学入学的限制性政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746836.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49162,"headword":"restructure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːˈstrʌktʃə","audio_file":"bre_restructure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_restructure.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[restructuring](bold) n. <C,U> eg: the [major restructuring](bold) of our armed forces"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change the way in which something such as a government, business, or system is organized","zh":"重新组织，调整，改组"},"example":[{"en":"proposals to [radically restructure](bold) Britain’s electronics industry","zh":"彻底整顿英国电子行业的提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746892.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49164,"headword":"result","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzʌlt","audio_file":"bre_result_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzʌlt","audio_file":"ame_result1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"result"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens because of something else"},"example":[{"en":"The fire at the house was the result of a dropped cigarette."},{"en":"Many people find that herbal remedies produce a good result."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consequence"}],"definition":{"en":"something important that happens as the result of a decision or action"},"example":[{"en":"Global warming will have serious consequences for the environment."},{"en":"Rising prices are the inevitable consequence of the grain shortage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repercussions"}],"definition":{"en":"the bad effects that happen later as a result of an event, often a long time afterwards"},"example":[{"en":"The economic crisis in the US is likely to have serious repercussions for the rest of the world."},{"en":"The scandal could have major repercussions for his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outcome"}],"definition":{"en":"the final result of a meeting, election, war etc"},"example":[{"en":"The final outcome of the election remained in doubt for several days."},{"en":"So, what is the likely outcome for Spain?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the upshot"}],"definition":{"en":"the final result of a situation, especially when this was unexpected"},"example":[{"en":"The upshot of all this was that the trial had to be delayed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fruits of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that have been achieved as a result of someone’s efforts – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"He did not live to see the fruits of his labours."},{"en":"They can now enjoy the fruits of their success."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + result":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a direct result"}],"example":[{"en":"The closure of the hospital is a direct result of Government reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indirect result"}],"example":[{"en":"Some job losses were the indirect result of cheap imports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end/final result"},{"word":"(=the result at the end of a long process)"}],"example":[{"en":"The end result will be well worth the effort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the net result"},{"word":"(=the final result)"}],"example":[{"en":"The net result of fewer officers on the street was rising crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the immediate result"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep trying even if your first enquiry produces no immediate result."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the inevitable result"},{"word":"(=a result that is impossible to avoid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Weight loss is an inevitable result of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the desired result"}],"example":[{"en":"These severe measures did not always produce the desired results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive results"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity has seen positive results from health care and farming projects."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"with disastrous results"}],"example":[{"en":"The parachute failed to open properly, with disastrous results."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"achieve/obtain a result"}],"example":[{"en":"You can achieve the same result by simply clicking on the menu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"produce a result"}],"example":[{"en":"A different approach might produce some interesting results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a result"},{"word":"(=cause something to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The campaign did have some positive results."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"happening because of sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens or exists because of something that happened before","zh":"结果，后果"},"related":["consequence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Accidents are the inevitable result of driving too fast.","zh":"开车过快的必然后果就是车祸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563282.opus"}]},{"en":"High unemployment is a [direct result](bold) of the recession.","zh":"高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746922.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[end/final/net result](bold)(=the result at the end of a long process)","example":[{"en":"The net result of all these changes is that schools should be able to deliver a better service to pupils.","zh":"所有这些改革的最终结果就是学校应该能给学生提供更好的服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746926.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Growing plants from seed can [produce](bold) disappointing [results](bold).","zh":"将种子培育成植株，有时会产生令人失望的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563285.opus"}]},{"en":"With a little effort you should [achieve](bold) the desired [result](bold).","zh":"只要稍作努力，你就可以取得预期的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as a result (of sth)","example":[{"en":"As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.","zh":"由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746915.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with the result that","example":[{"en":"Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.","zh":"萨拉上星期没上学，结果错过了一次重要测验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773371.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sports/elections"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the final number of points, votes etc at the end of a competition, game, or election","zh":"〔比赛的〕成绩，比分；〔选举的〕结果"},"example":[{"en":"The results will be announced at midnight.","zh":"结果将在午夜公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746937.opus"}]},{"en":"the football results","zh":"足球比赛的结果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563297.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A lot depends on the result of this match.","zh":"许多事情都取决于这场比赛的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"scientific tests"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the answers that are produced by a scientific study or test","zh":"〔科学研究或试验的〕结果"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [conclusion](->conclusion)","example":[{"en":"Results suggest that diet is very important.","zh":"研究结果显示膳食十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563298.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Police are awaiting the results of a forensic examination.","zh":"警方在等待法医的鉴定结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563301.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[positive/negative/inconclusive results](bold)","example":[{"en":"The experiments gave positive results in all cases.","zh":"实验结果均为阳性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563304.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"examinations"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the mark you get in an examination","zh":"〔考试的〕成绩"},"synonym":["AmE","grade"],"example":[{"en":"When do we get our [exam results](bold)?","zh":"我们什么时候能知道考试成绩？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746953.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"success"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the achievement of something","zh":"成效"},"example":[{"en":"She certainly knows how to [get results](bold).","zh":"她无疑知道如何达到目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563308.opus"}]},{"en":"[For best results](bold), always use fresh ingredients when you are cooking.","zh":"要想做出最美味的菜肴，用料一定要新鲜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563311.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"word":"results"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the accounts of a business that show how successful it has been over a period of time, usually a year","zh":"〔公司的〕业绩"},"example":[{"en":"British Airways has announced disappointing results for the first half of the year.","zh":"英国航空公司公布了上半年令人失望的业绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773376.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get a result"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a victory in a sports match","zh":"打赢比赛，取胜"},"example":[{"en":"They were lucky to get a result on Saturday.","zh":"他们很幸运，星期六的比赛打赢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746977.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49167,"headword":"result","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_result_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_result1.opus"}],"phrases":["result in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something results from something else, it is caused by it","zh":"〔因 …〕产生，发生；〔由 …而〕造成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.","zh":"我们还在处理过去的失误所造成的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000746990.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?","zh":"你会如何应付失业及由此造成的收入损失？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773377.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49169,"headword":"result","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44result.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44result.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Result!"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you have just done something successfully","zh":"成功了！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49172,"headword":"resume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈzjuːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasderesume.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈzuːm","audio_file":"ame_l3resume.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted","zh":"〔中断之后〕继续"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [start](->start) 1","example":[{"en":"She hopes to resume work after the baby is born.","zh":"她想生完孩子后继续工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747025.opus"}]},{"en":"The rebels have resumed hostilities against government troops.","zh":"叛乱分子继续与政府军发生冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747026.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"resume doing sth","example":[{"en":"He will resume training as soon as the injury is better.","zh":"一旦伤势好转，他就会继续训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773383.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an activity or process resumes, it starts again after a pause","zh":"〔活动或过程中断后〕重新开始"},"example":[{"en":"Peace talks will resume tomorrow.","zh":"和平谈判明天重新启动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747030.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"resume your seat/place/position"}],"definition":{"en":"to go back to the seat, place, or position where you were before","zh":"回到原来的座位/原地/原来的职位"},"example":[{"en":"Will the delegates please resume their seats?","zh":"请代表们回到座位上好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747036.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49174,"headword":"resume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrezjʊmeɪ, ˈreɪ-","audio_file":"bre_ld41resume.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrezʊˈmeɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld44resume.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"résumé  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short account of something such as an article or speech which gives the main points but no details","zh":"〔文章、讲话等的〕梗概，摘要"},"synonym":["summary"],"example":[{"en":"a brief résumé of the day’s events","zh":"当天活动的概述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773385.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short written account of your education and your previous jobs that you send to an employer when you are looking for a new job","zh":"个人简历"},"synonym":["BrE","CV"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49183,"headword":"retail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːteɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderetail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːteɪl","audio_file":"ame_l3retail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sale of goods in shops to customers, for their own use and not for selling to anyone else","zh":"零售，零卖"},"related":["wholesale"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[the retail trade/business](bold)","example":[{"en":"a manager with twenty years’ experience in the retail business","zh":"一个在零售业有20年经验的经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563349.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[retail outlet/shop/store/chain](bold)","example":[{"en":"We are looking for more retail outlets for our products.","zh":"我们在为产品寻找更多的零售店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563352.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [retail price](bold) of £8.99","zh":"8.99英镑的零售价","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563355.opus"}]},{"en":"The [retail value](bold) would be around $500.","zh":"零售价在500美元左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563359.opus"}]},{"en":"[Retail sales](bold) fell by 1.3% in January.","zh":"1月份零售额下降了1.3%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563363.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49184,"headword":"retail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːteɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderetail1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːteɪl","audio_file":"ame_ld44retail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sold for a particular price in a shop","zh":"〔以某价格〕零售"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/for","example":[{"en":"The wine retails at £6.95 a bottle.","zh":"这种葡萄酒每瓶的零售价为6.95英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563368.opus"}]},{"en":"The decoder is expected to retail for under $300.","zh":"这种解码器的零售价预计在300美元以下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell goods in shops","zh":"零售，零卖"},"example":[{"en":"Their products are retailed all over Britain.","zh":"他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773396.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49185,"headword":"retail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪˈteɪl","audio_file":"bre_retail1004.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈteɪl, ˈriːteɪl","audio_file":"ame_retail1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give other people private information about someone or something","zh":"散播〔私密消息〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49186,"headword":"retail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːteɪl","audio_file":"bre_ld41retail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈriːteɪl","audio_file":"ame_l3retail3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you buy or sell something retail, you buy or sell it in a shop","zh":"以零买方式；以零售方式"},"example":[{"en":"We only deal with wholesalers – we don’t sell any of our goods retail.","zh":"我们只和批发商打交道，不做零售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49187,"headword":"retailer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈriːteɪlə","audio_file":"bre_retailer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_retailer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person or business that sells goods to customers in a shop","zh":"零售商；零售商店"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49193,"headword":"retain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈteɪn","audio_file":"bre_retain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈteɪn","audio_file":"ame_retain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to keep something or continue to have something","zh":"保留，保有；继续拥有"},"example":[{"en":"You have the right to retain possession of the goods.","zh":"你有权保留这些物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747296.opus"}]},{"en":"The state wants to retain control of food imports.","zh":"政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563377.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [keep](bold)  rather than [retain](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Keep](bold) all your receipts."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to store or keep something inside something else","zh":"保存，储存"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of information can be retained in your computer.","zh":"电脑可以储存很多信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563385.opus"}]},{"en":"Limestone is known to retain moisture.","zh":"已知石灰岩能储存水分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563381.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to remember information","zh":"记住"},"example":[{"en":"I find it very difficult to retain facts.","zh":"我觉得具体事实很难记住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563386.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if you retain a lawyer or other specialist, you pay them to work for you now and in the future","zh":"聘请〔律师、专家〕"},"example":[{"en":"He has retained a lawyer to challenge the court’s decision.","zh":"他聘请了一名律师质疑法庭的判决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747310.opus"}]},{"en":"We had to pay a [retaining fee](bold)(=an amount of money to keep someone working for you).","zh":"我们必须预付聘金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773399.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if a company retains workers, it continues to employ them for a long time","zh":"留用〔员工〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s increasingly difficult to recruit and retain good staff.","zh":"招聘和留住优秀员工越来越难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563395.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49206,"headword":"retention","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtenʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41retention.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈtenʃən","audio_file":"ame_retention.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of keeping something","zh":"保持，保留"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The UN will vote on the retention of sanctions against Iraq.","zh":"联合国将投票决定是否继续制裁伊拉克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability or tendency of something to hold liquid, heat etc within itself","zh":"〔液体的〕潴留；〔热量等的〕滞留"},"example":[{"en":"Many people with heart problems suffer from fluid retention.","zh":"很多有心脏病的人都有体液潴留。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773411.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the ability to keep something in your memory","zh":"记忆力"},"example":[{"en":"I have a real problem with retention of information.","zh":"我的记忆力大有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747513.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49214,"headword":"retire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtaɪə","audio_file":"bre_retire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtaɪr","audio_file":"ame_retire.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"work"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age","zh":"退休；退职"},"example":[{"en":"Most people retire at 65.","zh":"大多数人65岁退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773412.opus"}]},{"en":"He was forced to [retire early](bold) because of poor health.","zh":"他因为身体不好被迫提前退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773413.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I retired from teaching three years ago.","zh":"我三年前从教学岗位上退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773417.opus"}]},{"en":"her decision to retire from her position as librarian of the law society","zh":"她从法律协会图书管理员职位上退下来的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563448.opus"}]},{"en":"Her drink problem has forced her to [retire from public life](bold).","zh":"她的酗酒问题迫使她退出公众生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563453.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He retired as a GP last year.","zh":"他去年从全科医生的职位上退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to stop doing their job, usually because of ill health","zh":"〔尤指因病〕使退职"},"example":[{"en":"He became ill and was retired early.","zh":"他生病了，提前退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747648.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Retire](bold)  is usually passive when used as a transitive verb."}}]}}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"quiet place"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go away to a quiet place","zh":"退出，离开〔去安静的地方〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I retired to my room to think.","zh":"我躲进自己的房间去思考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563459.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"jury"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when a jury in a law court retires, they go away to consider whether someone is guilty or not","zh":"退庭（商议）"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"game/race"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop competing in a game or race because you are losing or injured","zh":"〔因落后或受伤〕退出比赛"},"example":[{"en":"He had to retire with a neck injury in the second half.","zh":"下半场他因颈部受伤只得退出比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563473.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bed"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to bed","zh":"上床睡觉"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move back from a battle after being defeated","zh":"〔战败后〕撤退"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49215,"headword":"retired","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtaɪəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderetired.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtaɪrd","audio_file":"ame_retired.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having stopped working, usually because of your age","zh":"退休的"},"example":[{"en":"a retired teacher","zh":"退休教师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747693.opus"}]},{"en":"Both my parents are retired now.","zh":"我父母现在都已退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747694.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49217,"headword":"retirement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtaɪəmənt","audio_file":"bre_retirement_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈtaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_retirement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"approach retirement"}],"example":[{"en":"People approaching retirement need to consider the issue of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take early retirement"},{"word":"(=retire earlier than usual)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took early retirement in 1990 after 25 years at IBM."}]},{"label":[{"word":"announce your retirement"}],"example":[{"en":"Shortly after his defeat he announced his retirement from politics."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"early retirement"},{"word":"(=before the usual or expected time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff are being asked to consider early retirement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"premature retirement"},{"word":"(=before the natural or proper time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Injury forced him into premature retirement."}]}]},"SECTION3: retirement + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"retirement age"}],"example":[{"en":"Sixty-five was the normal retirement age for men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retirement benefits"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=in Britain, money provided through the state pension scheme)"}],"example":[{"en":"Part-time workers at the company do, however, get health and retirement benefits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retirement date"}],"example":[{"en":"My actual retirement date is July 10."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you stop working, usually because of your age","zh":"退休；退职"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He became a keen golfer after his retirement from politics.","zh":"他退出政坛后，迷上了打高尔夫球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773424.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He announced his retirement as chief executive of the company.","zh":"他宣布从公司总裁的职位上退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773427.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [took early retirement](bold)(=retired at an earlier age than usual) last year.","zh":"她去年提前退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773428.opus"}]},{"en":"Dad’s approaching [retirement age](bold).","zh":"爸爸快到退休年龄了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the period after you have stopped work","zh":"退休期间"},"example":[{"en":"I hope you enjoy a long and happy retirement.","zh":"我希望你好好享受悠长幸福的退休生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563481.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in retirement","example":[{"en":"Will you be able to support yourself in retirement?","zh":"你退休后能养活自己吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773439.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a retirement pension","zh":"退休金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747739.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49223,"headword":"retort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtɔːt","audio_file":"bre_retort_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_retort1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to reply quickly, in an angry or humorous way","zh":"〔愤怒或幽默地〕反驳，回嘴"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [answer](->answer) 2","example":[{"en":"‘It’s all your fault!’ he retorted.","zh":"“那都是你的错！”他反驳道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747806.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49224,"headword":"retort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_retort_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_retort1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short angry or humorous reply","zh":"〔简短而愤怒或幽默的〕反驳，回嘴"},"example":[{"en":"He was about to make a [sharp retort](bold).","zh":"他正要尖刻地反驳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747816.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a bottle with a long narrow bent neck, used for heating chemicals","zh":"曲颈甑，蒸馏甑，蒸馏器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49233,"headword":"retreat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtriːt","audio_file":"bre_retreat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈtriːt","audio_file":"ame_retreat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"army"}],"definition":{"en":"to move away from the enemy after being defeated in battle","zh":"撤退"},"antonym":["advance"],"example":[{"en":"The rebels retreated to the mountains.","zh":"叛乱分子撤退到山区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747980.opus"}]},{"en":"They were attacked and forced to retreat.","zh":"他们受到攻击，被迫撤退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773448.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move back"},{"register":"written"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move away from someone or something","zh":"躲远，远离"},"example":[{"en":"He saw her and retreated, too shy to speak to her.","zh":"他看到她就躲开了，不好意思跟她讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747968.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/from/into etc","example":[{"en":"Perry lit the fuse and retreated to a safe distance.","zh":"佩里点燃导火线，退至安全距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747971.opus"}]},{"en":"It was not a conscious choice to retreat from public life.","zh":"退出公众生活并非有意为之。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563526.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if an area of water, snow, or land retreats, it gradually gets smaller","zh":"〔水、雪或土地〕范围缩小"},"example":[{"en":"The flood waters are slowly retreating.","zh":"洪水正在慢慢退去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747975.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change your mind"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to do something you were planning to do, because it was unpopular or too difficult","zh":"取消计划；改变主意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The Canadian government has retreated from a plan to kill 300 wolves.","zh":"加拿大政府取消了要杀死300头狼的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747987.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"quiet place"}],"definition":{"en":"to go away to a place that is quiet or safe","zh":"退隐，躲避"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/into/to","example":[{"en":"After the noise of the city he was glad to retreat to his hotel room.","zh":"经历了城市的喧嚣，他乐得躲进酒店的客房里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000747994.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"retreat into yourself/your shell/fantasy etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore what is happening around you and give all your attention to your private thoughts","zh":"遁入沉思/幻想等中"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"finance"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if shares etc retreat, their value falls to a lower level","zh":"〔股价〕下挫，下跌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49235,"headword":"retreat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_retreat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_retreat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of an army"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement away from the enemy after a defeat in battle","zh":"撤退"},"antonym":["advance"],"example":[{"en":"Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow","zh":"拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748024.opus"}]},{"en":"The rebel forces are [in full retreat](bold)(=retreating very fast).","zh":"叛军全速撤退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563542.opus"}]},{"en":"The bugler sounded the retreat (=gave a loud signal for retreat).","zh":"司号兵吹响撤退号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"movement back"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement away from someone or something","zh":"后退；离开；退避"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Ten thousand years ago the ice began its retreat from Scotland.","zh":"一万年以前冰开始从苏格兰消退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"beat a retreat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place quickly","zh":"迅速离开"},"example":[{"en":"I saw my aunt coming and [beat a hasty retreat](bold).","zh":"我看到我姨妈来了，便赶快离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773457.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"change of intention"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you change your mind about something because your idea was unpopular or too difficult","zh":"〔立场的〕改变，放弃"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a retreat from hard-line policies","zh":"放弃强硬政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748018.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place you can go to that is quiet or safe","zh":"静养所，幽居处"},"example":[{"en":"a country retreat","zh":"乡间幽居处","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748042.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"thought and prayer"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time that you spend praying or studying religion in a quiet place","zh":"〔宗教的〕静修（期）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on (a) retreat","example":[{"en":"I spent three weeks on retreat in Scotland.","zh":"我在苏格兰静修了三个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773462.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"finance"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which the value of shares etc falls to a lower level","zh":"〔股价的〕下挫，下跌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49242,"headword":"retrieve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtriːv","audio_file":"bre_retrieve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈtriːv","audio_file":"ame_retrieve.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[retrievable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to find something and bring it back","zh":"找回；收回，取回"},"related":["recover"],"example":[{"en":"She bent down to retrieve her earring.","zh":"她俯身去捡回耳环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563559.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"retrieve sth from sth","example":[{"en":"It took four days to retrieve all the bodies from the crash.","zh":"花了四天时间才找回所有遇难者的尸体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748137.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to get back information that has been stored in the memory of a computer","zh":"检索〔储存于计算机的信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information.","zh":"新版软件会自动检索数字信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563562.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"retrieve a situation"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a situation satisfactory again after there has been a serious mistake or problem","zh":"挽回局面"},"example":[{"en":"The general made one last desperate effort to retrieve the situation.","zh":"将军为挽回局面而孤注一掷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49261,"headword":"return","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈtɜːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereturn.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_return1.opus"}],"phrases":["return to"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [return to](bold)  a place: The writer returned to his home town many years later. Hardy returned to his house in the country.  \nDon’t say: [The writer returned his home town.](strike)  [Hardy returned his house.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [return home](bold) : When she returned home that night, there was a letter for her.  \nDon’t say: [when she returned to home](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"return"}],"definition":{"en":"to go back or come back to a place where you were before. [Return](bold) sounds more formal than [go back ](bold) or [come back](bold), and is more commonly used in written English"},"example":[{"en":"She returned to the hotel hoping to find a message."},{"en":"Alastair returned from the office late that night."},{"en":"On Friday, I returned home around six o'clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go back"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to the place where you were before, or to the place where you usually live"},"example":[{"en":"It’s cold out here – shall we go back inside?"},{"en":"When are you going back to Japan?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go home"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to your home again, or to the country where you were born, after you have been away from it"},"example":[{"en":"I did a bit of shopping and then went home."},{"en":"Are you going home to Hong Kong when the course finishes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come back"}],"definition":{"en":"to come to the place where you are again, after going away from it"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be away for two days – coming back on Thursday night."},{"en":"He’s just come back from a vacation in Miami."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get back"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive somewhere where you were before, especially your home or the place where you are staying"},"example":[{"en":"We got back at about 9 o'clock."},{"en":"She couldn’t wait to get back to London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn back"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn around and go back in the direction you came from"},"example":[{"en":"We took the wrong road and had to turn back."},{"en":"He ordered the soldiers to turn back and march south."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s call"},{"word":"(=phone someone who phoned you)"}],"example":[{"en":"I left a message but he hasn't returned my call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s gaze/stare"}],"example":[{"en":"She kept her eyes fixed on the floor, refusing to return his gaze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s smile"}],"example":[{"en":"Mark returned her smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s love/feelings"},{"word":"(=love someone who loves you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sadly, she could never return his love."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return the favour"},{"word":"(=help someone who helped you)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thanks a lot. I hope I'll be able to return the favour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return fire"},{"word":"(=shoot back at someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"One plane opened fire on the American aircraft, which immediately returned fire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go back"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or come back to a place where you were before","zh":"返回，回来，回去"},"synonym":["go back","come back"],"example":[{"en":"It was forty five minutes before she returned.","zh":"过了45分钟她才回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Are you planning to return to Spain?","zh":"你打算回西班牙吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I have just returned from five months in Zimbabwe.","zh":"我在津巴布韦待了五个月，刚刚回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748401.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Alison decided to [return home](bold).","zh":"艾利森决定回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622686.opus"}]},{"en":"He left his country, [never to return](bold).","zh":"他离开了祖国，一去不复返。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622691.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [come back](bold)  (=return to the place where the speaker is) or [go back](bold)  (=return to a different place from where the speaker is), rather than [return](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It was forty five minutes before she [came back](bold)."},{"en":"Are you planning to [go back](bold) to Spain?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"give back"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give or send something back, or to put something back in its place","zh":"归还，退还；把 …放回原处"},"synonym":["give back","put back"],"example":[{"usage_group":"return sth to sth/sb","example":[{"en":"Carson returned the notebook to his pocket.","zh":"卡森把笔记本放回口袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622697.opus"}]},{"en":"I returned the books to the library unread.","zh":"这些书我没看就还给了图书馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622698.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please complete the enclosed application form and return it in the envelope attached.","zh":"请填好随信所附的申请表并用所附信封寄回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748414.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that they [take](bold)  something [back](bold) , [put](bold)  it [back](bold) , or [bring](bold)  it [back](bold) , rather than [return](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"He [put](bold) the key [back](bold) in his pocket."},{"en":"Did you [take](bold) the books [back](bold) to the library?"}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/situation"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling, situation etc returns, it starts to exist or happen again","zh":"重新出现"},"synonym":["come back"],"example":[{"en":"If the pain returns, take two of the tablets with some water.","zh":"如果疼痛再次出现，就用水吞服两片药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748423.opus"}]},{"en":"David could feel his anger returning.","zh":"戴维感觉自己的怒气又上来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"when peace finally returns to this country","zh":"当这个国家终于恢复和平时","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622707.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that a feeling [comes back](bold)  rather than [returns](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I’m worried that the pain will [come back](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do the same"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to someone because they have done the same thing to you","zh":"〔以相同的东西〕回报"},"example":[{"en":"He smiled at her warmly and she returned his smile.","zh":"他朝她热情地笑着，她也回报以热情的微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748458.opus"}]},{"en":"I phoned him twice on Friday and left messages, but he never [returned](bold) my [call](bold)(=he didn’t phone me).","zh":"我星期五给他打了两次电话，还留了言，但他根本没有给我回电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770123.opus"}]},{"en":"Thanks very much. I’ll [return the favour](bold)(=do something to help you) some day.","zh":"非常感谢，总有一天我会报答你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622713.opus"}]},{"en":"The police did not [return fire](bold)(=shoot back at someone who shot at them).","zh":"警察没有开枪还击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622717.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"answer"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to answer someone","zh":"回答，答复"},"example":[{"en":"‘Yes,’ he returned. ‘I’m a lucky man.’","zh":"“是的。”他回答道，“我是个幸运的人。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622703.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit the ball back to your opponent in a game such as tennis","zh":"〔网球等比赛中〕回击，击回"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"elect"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to elect someone to a political position, especially to represent you in parliament","zh":"选举，推选〔尤指议会议员〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be returned to sth","example":[{"en":"Yeo was returned to Parliament with an increased majority.","zh":"约以更大的票数优势当选议会议员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748475.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be returned as sth","example":[{"en":"At the election, she was returned as MP for Brighton.","zh":"在这次选举中，她当选为代表布赖顿市的下议院议员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770136.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Return](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"return a verdict"}],"definition":{"en":"when a jury return their verdict, they say whether someone is guilty or not","zh":"〔陪审团〕宣布裁决"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"profit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a profit","zh":"获得〔利润〕"},"example":[{"en":"The group returned increased profits last year.","zh":"该集团去年获得了更高的利润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748496.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49264,"headword":"return","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereturn.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_return1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the point of no return](bold) at → [point](->point) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"coming back"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of returning from somewhere, or your arrival back in a place","zh":"回来，归来，返回"},"example":[{"en":"We’re all looking forward to your return!","zh":"我们都盼着你回来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748515.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I need to know the date of her return from Europe.","zh":"我需要知道她从欧洲回来的日期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622752.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Malcolm decided to delay his return to York.","zh":"马尔科姆决定推迟返回约克的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622755.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/upon sb’s return","example":[{"en":"On his return from Canada, he joined the army.","zh":"他从加拿大回来就参军了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622758.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"giving back"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of giving, putting, or sending something back","zh":"归还；放回；退还"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A mother is appealing for the safe return of her baby son.","zh":"一位母亲在恳求把她的男婴安全送还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622761.opus"}]},{"en":"Police have arranged for the return of the stolen goods.","zh":"警察已经安排好赃物的归还工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"changing back"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a change back to a previous state or situation","zh":"〔原来状态的〕恢复，回复"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The United States called for a return to democracy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622764.opus"}]},{"en":"a return to normal","zh":"回复正常","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"starting again"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone starts an activity again after they had stopped","zh":"重新开始"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Rose’s return to the teaching profession","zh":"罗丝重返教职","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748542.opus"}]},{"en":"Jean is well enough now to consider her [return to work](bold).","zh":"琼现在身体好多了，可以考虑回去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622766.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"profit"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of profit that you get from something","zh":"盈利，收益"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [profit](->profit) 1","example":[{"en":"The markets are showing extremely poor returns.","zh":"市场现在回报极差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748556.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"How can you get the best return on your investment?","zh":"你如何让你的投资得到最大的回报？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748559.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The returns from farming are declining.","zh":"农耕的收益在下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622772.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The average [rates of return](bold) were 15%.","zh":"平均回报率为15%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622773.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in return (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"as payment or reward for something","zh":"作为（某事物的）报酬；作为（某事物的）回报"},"example":[{"en":"He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.","zh":"他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748564.opus"}]},{"en":"We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.","zh":"我们向学生提供优质全面的教育，同时也希望学生努力学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748565.opus"}]},{"en":"Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room.","zh":"利兹同意照看婴儿，条件是要有一间免费房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994786.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the key that you press on a computer at the end of an instruction or to move to a new line","zh":"回车键；返回键"},"synonym":["enter"],"example":[{"en":"Key in the file name and press return.","zh":"键入文档名，然后按回车键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748616.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"ticket"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [return ticket](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again","zh":"往返票，来回票，双程票"},"synonym":["AmE","round trip"],"antonym":["single"],"example":[{"en":"Can I have a return to London please?","zh":"请给我来一张到伦敦的往返票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00733.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [day return](->day return)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/situation"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when a feeling, situation etc starts to exist or happen again","zh":"再度出现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She felt a return of her old anxiety.","zh":"她感觉原来的那种焦虑又回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622783.opus"}]},{"en":"David had noticed the return of worrying symptoms in the last few days.","zh":"最近几天戴维注意到令人担心的症状又出现了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622784.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"statement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement giving written information in reply to official questions","zh":"申报（书），汇报，报告"},"example":[{"en":"an analysis of the 1851 census returns","zh":"对1851年人口普查报告的分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622786.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [tax return](->tax return)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"vote"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a vote in an election","zh":"投票结果"},"example":[{"en":"What are the returns from last night’s voting?","zh":"昨晚的投票结果如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622795.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"by return (of post)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you reply to a letter by return, you send your reply almost immediately","zh":"〔接到信后〕立即回复"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49267,"headword":"return","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41return.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_return1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used or paid for a journey from one place to another and back again","zh":"来回的，往返的，双程的"},"synonym":["AmE","round trip"],"related":["single"],"example":[{"en":"a return ticket","zh":"来回票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622801.opus"}]},{"en":"a return fare","zh":"来回票价","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622802.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49277,"headword":"reunion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"riːˈjuːnjən","audio_file":"bre_reunion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"riːˈjuːnjən","audio_file":"ame_reunion.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a social meeting of people who have not met for a long time, especially people who were at school or college together","zh":"〔尤指同学久别后的〕聚会，重聚联欢会"},"example":[{"en":"an [annual reunion](bold)","zh":"一年一度的聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748743.opus"}]},{"en":"a [family reunion](bold)","zh":"家庭聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575050.opus"}]},{"en":"a high-school reunion","zh":"高中同学联谊聚会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876993.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when people are brought together again after a period of being separated","zh":"团圆，团聚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Joseph’s eventual reunion with his brother","zh":"约瑟夫和他弟弟的最终团聚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748737.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49289,"headword":"reveal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈviːl","audio_file":"bre_reveal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈviːl","audio_file":"ame_reveal.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reveal"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone know about something that is secret or has not been known until now"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors are not allowed to reveal confidential information."},{"en":"It was revealed that he had smoked marijuana at college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about something to someone, so that they know about it"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t tell anyone about this just yet."},{"en":"Shall I tell you a secret?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"disclose"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly reveal something such as a fact or a name that has been kept secret"},"example":[{"en":"The terms of the agreement have not yet been disclosed."},{"en":"The agent did not disclose that there had been a violent crime in the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divulge"},{"pronunciation":"/daɪˈvʌldʒ, də-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to reveal important or personal information which was previously secret or unknown"},"example":[{"en":"The bank has refused to divulge its plans."},{"en":"I’m afraid I cannot divulge what was said to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth public"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people about important information, especially after it has been kept secret"},"example":[{"en":"Apparently they were engaged for some time before making it public."},{"en":"The government has agreed that sources of financing should in future be made public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leak"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately give secret information to a newspaper, television company etc, when a government or other organization wants to keep it secret"},"example":[{"en":"The contents of the email were leaked to the press."},{"en":"A man was charged today with leaking official secrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth away"},{"variant":"(also: spill the beans (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something that you want to keep secret"},"example":[{"en":"He was careful not to give away any trade secrets."},{"en":"I’m not going to give away how much I paid for it!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"let slip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accidentally tell someone about something"},"example":[{"en":"He let slip that he was envious of his older brother."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make known something that was previously secret or unknown","zh":"揭示；揭露；透露"},"antonym":["conceal"],"example":[{"en":"He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency.","zh":"他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876996.opus"}]},{"en":"a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills","zh":"能够展现老师潜在技能的测试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994787.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reveal (that)","example":[{"en":"He revealed that he had been in prison twice before.","zh":"他透露自己曾两次入狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575072.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reveal yourself (as/to be sth)","example":[{"en":"The violinist revealed himself as a talented interpreter of classical music.","zh":"那位小提琴手显示了演绎古典音乐的卓越才能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001876997.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show something that was previously hidden","zh":"展现，显露"},"antonym":["conceal"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [show](->show) 1","example":[{"en":"The curtain opened to reveal the grand prize.","zh":"大幕拉开，大奖展现在眼前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994788.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49290,"headword":"reveal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6reveal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reveal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time, especially on a television programme, when something that was previously secret or unknown is shown or made known, or when a changed person or thing is shown","zh":"〔尤指电视节目的〕揭秘时刻"},"example":[{"en":"After the garden makeover, it was time to bring the owners back for the big reveal.","zh":"园子改造完毕，该把主人们请回来上演大揭秘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00734.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49295,"headword":"revelation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrevəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_revelation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrevəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_revelation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[revelatory](bold) /ˌrevəˈleɪt/ US /ˈrev/  adj. eg: His playing has many moments of revelatory insights."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a surprising fact about someone or something that was previously secret and is now made known","zh":"被揭露的真相，被曝光的内幕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/concerning","example":[{"en":"He resigned after revelations about his affair.","zh":"他因私情被揭发而辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575079.opus"}]},{"en":"[startling revelations](bold) about his background","zh":"被揭露出来的有关他背景的惊人真相","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575083.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"revelation that","example":[{"en":"revelations that two senior officers had lied in court","zh":"两名高官被曝在法庭上说谎的事实","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575082.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of suddenly making known a surprising fact that had previously been secret","zh":"揭露，披露"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the revelation of previously unknown facts","zh":"之前不为人知的事实的披露","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575088.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is surprisingly good, enjoyable, or useful","zh":"出乎意料的好东西[乐趣，用处]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Alice Walker’s novel was a real revelation to me.","zh":"艾丽斯·沃克的小说真使我大开眼界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000748974.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an event, experience etc that is considered to be a message from God","zh":"启示，神启，天启〔宗教概念〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49299,"headword":"revenge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvendʒ","audio_file":"bre_revenge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈvendʒ","audio_file":"ame_revenge1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[revengeful](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"He dreamed of taking revenge on his father’s killers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get (your) revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"Louise eventually got her revenge by reporting him to the immigration service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have your revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"One day I’ll have my revenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"They play two women who seek revenge on their former partners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"want revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"You broke her heart and now she wants revenge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exact/wreak revenge"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=take revenge)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was exacting revenge on society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vow revenge"},{"word":"(=promise to take revenge)"}],"example":[{"en":"His supporters vowed revenge for his death."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/awful revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"Caesar returned to Rome to exact a terrible revenge."}]}]},"SECTION3: revenge + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a revenge attack"}],"example":[{"en":"The camp was burned down, apparently in a revenge attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a revenge killing"}],"example":[{"en":"Her death was followed by a series of revenge killings."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an act of revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"The men were shot dead in an act of revenge for Khan’s assassination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revenge is sweet"},{"word":"(=said when someone feels good because they have got revenge)"}],"example":[{"en":"It took me a long time, but revenge is sweet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something you do in order to punish someone who has harmed or offended you","zh":"报复，报仇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She wanted revenge for the insult.","zh":"她想报受辱之仇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001342.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against/on","example":[{"en":"At his wife’s funeral, he vowed revenge against her killer.","zh":"在妻子的葬礼上，他发誓要报复杀害她的凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001343.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in revenge for sth","example":[{"en":"a bomb attack in revenge for the imprisonment of the terrorists","zh":"为报复恐怖分子被囚禁而发动的炸弹袭击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769220.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the defeat of someone who has previously defeated you in a sport","zh":"雪耻〔指在比赛中战胜曾击败自己的对手〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The Australians [took revenge](bold) for their defeat here last time.","zh":"澳大利亚队报了上次在这里被击败的一箭之仇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575107.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a revenge match","zh":"雪耻之战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575111.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49300,"headword":"revenge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_revenge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_revenge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone who has done something to harm you or someone else","zh":"为 …报仇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"revenge yourself on sb","example":[{"en":"The terrorist group is still looking to revenge itself on its attackers.","zh":"恐怖组织仍在寻找时机报复攻击者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749052.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The poor murdered girl must be revenged.","zh":"一定要为被害的可怜女孩报仇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769225.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49301,"headword":"revenue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrevənjuː","audio_file":"bre_revenue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-nuː","audio_file":"ame_revenue.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Inland Revenue](->Inland Revenue) → [Internal Revenue Service](->Internal Revenue Service)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> also: [revenues](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money that a business or organization receives over a period of time, especially from selling goods or services","zh":"〔公司、机构的〕收益，收入"},"related":["income"],"example":[{"en":"advertising revenue","zh":"广告收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749067.opus"}]},{"en":"Strikes have cost £20 million in [lost revenues](bold).","zh":"罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575116.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"money that the government receives from tax","zh":"〔政府的〕税收"},"example":[{"en":"an increase in [tax revenues](bold) of 8.4%","zh":"8.4%的税收增长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575120.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49313,"headword":"reversal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvɜːsəl","audio_file":"bre_reversal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_reversal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a change to an opposite arrangement, process, or way of doing something","zh":"颠倒；逆转，反转"},"related":["turnaround"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/in","example":[{"en":"a sudden reversal of government policy","zh":"政府政策的突然转变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575138.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dramatic/sudden/complete reversal](bold)","example":[{"en":"a dramatic reversal in population decline","zh":"人口下降的急剧逆转","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575141.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some Internet firms have suffered a painful [reversal of fortune](bold)(=they were successful but now they are not).","zh":"一些网络公司急转直下，苦不堪言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575142.opus"}]},{"en":"Some carers and dependants find it difficult to adapt to a [role reversal](bold).","zh":"有些照料者和被照料者觉得难以适应角色调换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575147.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a failure or other problem that prevents you from being able to do what you want","zh":"失败，麻烦，厄运"},"example":[{"en":"In spite of setbacks and reversals, his business was at last making money.","zh":"尽管有挫折和失败，他的生意最后还是赚了钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49314,"headword":"reverse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvɜːs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereverse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_reverse1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reverse a decision/ruling"}],"example":[{"en":"The Supreme Court reversed the decision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse your position"},{"word":"(=change your opinion or attitude)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spoke in favor of the bill, reversing his previous position."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse a policy"}],"example":[{"en":"She is pressing the government to reverse its policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse a trend"}],"example":[{"en":"Immigration has increased sharply and reversing this trend will be extremely difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse a decline"}],"example":[{"en":"His policies had reversed the decline in the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse a process"}],"example":[{"en":"We cannot reverse the ageing process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reverse the effects of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Hair conditioner can’t reverse the damaging effects of colouring and perming."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"opposite"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something, such as a decision, judgment, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before","zh":"推翻，彻底改变〔决定、判决、过程等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reverse a decision/verdict/policy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The decision was reversed on appeal.","zh":"这个判决上诉后被撤销了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749260.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[reverse a trend/process/decline etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"More changes are required to reverse the trend towards centralised power.","zh":"要想扭转权力集中的趋势就得进行更多的改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575155.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle or its driver reverses, they go backwards","zh":"倒（车）"},"synonym":["AmE","back up"],"example":[{"usage_group":"out of/into etc","example":[{"en":"Bob reversed into a parking space.","zh":"鲍勃把车倒进一个车位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877013.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reverse sth into/out of sth","example":[{"en":"I reversed the car into a side road.","zh":"我把车倒着驶进一条旁道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575158.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change position/purpose"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change around the usual order of the parts of something, or the usual things two people do","zh":"调换〔次序〕；交换〔角色〕"},"synonym":["swap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[reverse roles/positions](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our roles as child and guardian had now been reversed.","zh":"我们作为孩子和监护人的角色现在对换了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"turn sth over"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn something over or around, in order to show the back of it","zh":"翻转"},"example":[{"en":"Reverse the paper in the printer.","zh":"把打印机中的纸翻过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749287.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"reverse yourself"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to change your opinion or position in an argument","zh":"〔争论中〕改变主意[立场]"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly, he reversed himself completely.","zh":"突然，他彻底改变了立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575166.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"reverse the charges"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person you are telephoning","zh":"〔电话〕由受话人付费"},"synonym":["AmE","call collect"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49317,"headword":"reverse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereverse.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reverse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"opposite"},{"word":"the reverse"}],"definition":{"en":"the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned","zh":"相反情况；正相反"},"example":[{"usage_group":"quite/just/precisely/exactly the reverse","example":[{"en":"I didn’t mean to insult her – quite the reverse (=in fact, I meant to praise her).","zh":"我没想侮辱她——其实我是想赞扬她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749319.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I owe you nothing. If anything, [the reverse is true](bold)(=you owe me).","zh":"我不欠你什么。如果说欠的话，是你欠我才对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575172.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in reverse"}],"definition":{"en":"in the opposite way to normal or to the previous situation","zh":"反向；相反"},"related":["vice versa"],"example":[{"en":"US video recorders cannot play European tapes, and the same applies in reverse.","zh":"美国录像机不能播放欧洲制造的录像带，反之亦然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575176.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go into reverse/put sth into reverse"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to happen or to make something happen in the opposite way","zh":"发生逆转/使某事发生逆转"},"example":[{"en":"The incident threatened to put the peace process into reverse.","zh":"这一事件可能会使和平进程发生逆转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575180.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of the gears in a vehicle that makes it go backwards","zh":"倒车挡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/in reverse","example":[{"en":"Put the car into reverse.","zh":"把车挂上倒挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"defeat"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a defeat or a problem that delays your plans","zh":"失败；挫折"},"synonym":["setback"],"example":[{"en":"Losing the Senate vote was a serious reverse for the president.","zh":"参议院中的投票失利对总统来说是一个重大挫折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749341.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"other side"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the less important side or the back of an object that has two sides","zh":"背面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the reverse","example":[{"en":"The British ten-pence coin has a lion on the reverse.","zh":"英国十便士硬币的背面图案是一头狮子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749354.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49321,"headword":"reverse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdereverse.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reverse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"reverse order/situation/process etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the opposite order etc to what is usual or to what has just been stated","zh":"相反的顺序/局势/过程等"},"example":[{"en":"The results were read out in reverse order (=with the worst first and the best last).","zh":"成绩是由低到高宣读的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749367.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the reverse side"}],"definition":{"en":"the back of something","zh":"反面，背面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49331,"headword":"revert","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvɜːt","audio_file":"bre_revert0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_revert.opus"}],"phrases":["revert to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49334,"headword":"review","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvjuː","audio_file":"bre_review_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈvjuː","audio_file":"ame_review1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out a review"},{"variant":"also: conduct a review (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one has yet carried out a review of the system."},{"en":"Government officials are conducting a review of the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake a review"},{"word":"(=start it and carry it out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The department plans to undertake a spending review."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sth under review"},{"word":"(=continue to review it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He recommended that the matter should be kept under review."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up for review"},{"word":"(=be reviewed after a particular period of time has ended)"}],"example":[{"en":"His contract is coming up for review."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be subject to review"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=may be reviewed or changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"These prices are subject to review."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + review":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major review"}],"example":[{"en":"We are conducting a major review of our procedures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thorough/comprehensive review"}],"example":[{"en":"Their conclusion is based on a comprehensive review of all the previous studies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extensive/wide-ranging review"}],"example":[{"en":"He is currently conducting a wide-ranging review of public spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental review"},{"word":"(=that examines the most basic and important parts of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been calls for a fundamental review of our voting system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual review"}],"example":[{"en":"There will be an annual review of your salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an independent review"}],"example":[{"en":"Their findings have been confirmed by a recent independent review."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an internal review"},{"word":"(=one that an organization carries out on itself)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Army is conducting an internal review."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judicial review"},{"word":"(=examination by a judge)"}],"example":[{"en":"The case is likely to go to judicial review."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy review"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy review proposed radical changes to the system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spending review"}],"example":[{"en":"Extra money was promised in last summer’s spending review."}]}]},"SECTION3: review + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a review body/committee/panel/board"}],"example":[{"en":"We will set up a pay review body for all staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a review process"}],"example":[{"en":"We cannot comment until the review process is over."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a careful examination of a situation or process","zh":"审查，检查，检讨"},"related":["evaluation","analysis"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She sent us her review of the research.","zh":"她把她对这个研究所作的审查结果送交给我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622809.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[carry out/conduct/undertake a review](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company hired Bob to conduct an independent review of their workplace procedures.","zh":"公司聘请鲍勃对他们的工作规程进行独立审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749488.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[review body/committee/panel/board](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Teachers’ Pay Review Body","zh":"教师薪资评审机关","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622816.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under review","example":[{"en":"We’re keeping this policy under review (=we are continuing to examine it).","zh":"我们继续审议这项政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622819.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The policy [comes up for review](bold)(=will be reviewed) in April.","zh":"这项政策将在4月份予以审议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622810.opus"}]},{"en":"All fees are [subject to review](bold)(=may be reviewed).","zh":"所有费用有待审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622827.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Crowther asked for [judicial review](bold) of the decision (=an examination of the decision by a judge).","zh":"克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622832.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an article in a newspaper or magazine that gives an opinion about a new book, play, film etc","zh":"〔报纸或杂志上的〕评论（文章）；书评；剧评；影评"},"example":[{"en":"a film review","zh":"影评","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749498.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The paper published a review of her book.","zh":"报纸刊登了一篇对她的书的评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622840.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[good/bad/mixed review](bold)","example":[{"en":"The band’s new album has had very good reviews.","zh":"乐队的新专辑备受好评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622843.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The film opened to [rave reviews](bold)(=reviews that praised it a lot).","zh":"这部电影好评如潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622844.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the work of writing reviews for a newspaper or magazine","zh":"评论"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for review","example":[{"en":"The book was sent to the press for review in September.","zh":"这本书9月份送到报社供评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749504.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The journal receives [review copies](bold)(=free copies to review) of most new software products.","zh":"这家杂志会收到大多数新软件产品的赠样以作评论之用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622849.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a report on a series of events or a period of time, that mentions the most important parts","zh":"汇报；述评；回顾"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a review of the year","zh":"对这一年的回顾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994795.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official show of the army, navy etc so that a king, president, or officer of high rank can see them","zh":"〔对军队的〕检阅，阅兵式"},"example":[{"en":"a naval review","zh":"海军检阅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49335,"headword":"review","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_review_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_review1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to examine, consider, and judge a situation or process carefully in order to see if changes are necessary","zh":"评审，审查，检讨"},"related":["evaluate","analyse"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [examine](->examine)","example":[{"en":"We will review your situation and decide how we can help you.","zh":"我们会研究你的情况，然后决定如何帮助你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749530.opus"}]},{"en":"The decision will be reviewed by the Supreme Court.","zh":"这个判决将由最高法院复核。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622855.opus"}]},{"en":"The team manager’s position will be reviewed at the end of the season.","zh":"赛季结束时将对球队主教练一职作出评估。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to write a short article describing and judging a new book, play, film etc","zh":"给〔书、戏剧、电影等〕写评论"},"example":[{"en":"Bradman will review the best of the new children’s books.","zh":"布拉德曼将为这些新的儿童读物中最优秀的作品撰写书评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749536.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to look again at something you have studied, such as notes, reports etc","zh":"复习，温习〔笔记、报告等〕"},"synonym":["BrE","revise"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to examine and describe the most important parts of a series of events or period of time","zh":"回顾；反思"},"example":[{"en":"a journalist who will review the events of the past six months","zh":"将对过去六个月里所发生的事件进行回顾的记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994799.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to officially watch a group of soldiers, ships etc at a military show","zh":"检阅〔军队〕"},"example":[{"en":"The president will review the soldiers on parade.","zh":"总统将检阅士兵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49336,"headword":"reviewer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvjuːə","audio_file":"bre_reviewer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_reviewer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes about new books, plays, films etc in a newspaper or magazine","zh":"〔新书、新戏剧、新电影等的〕评论家"},"synonym":["critic"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49338,"headword":"revise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvaɪz","audio_file":"bre_revise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈvaɪz","audio_file":"ame_revise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something because of new information or ideas","zh":"改变；修正"},"example":[{"en":"The college has revised its plans because of local objections.","zh":"由于地方上的反对，学院已经修改了计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749594.opus"}]},{"en":"We have revised our estimates of population growth.","zh":"我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622525.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"revise sth upwards/downwards","example":[{"en":"Forecasts of economic growth are being revised downwards.","zh":"正在下调对经济增长的预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622528.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to study facts again, in order to learn them before an examination","zh":"〔考试前〕温习，复习"},"synonym":["AmE","review, study"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [learn](->learn)   →see THESAURUS at [study](->study) 2","example":[{"en":"I’ve got to revise my geography.","zh":"我得复习一下地理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770162.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She’s revising for her history exam.","zh":"她正在温习，准备历史考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622531.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a piece of writing by adding new information, making improvements, or correcting mistakes","zh":"修订，校订〔文稿〕"},"related":["amend"],"example":[{"en":"A couple of sections of the book will need to be revised.","zh":"本书部分章节需要修订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749614.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49341,"headword":"revision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_revision0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_revision.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of changing something in order to improve it by correcting it or including new information or ideas","zh":"修改，修正；修订，校订"},"related":["amendment"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The judge wants to see a revision of the procedures.","zh":"法官希望对程序进行修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749639.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I’m [making](bold) some [revisions](bold) to the book for the new edition.","zh":"我正在对这本书进行修订，准备出新版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing that has been improved and corrected","zh":"修订稿"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the work of studying facts again in order to learn them","zh":"复习，温习"},"example":[{"en":"I know I haven’t [done](bold) enough [revision](bold) for tomorrow’s exam.","zh":"我知道我对明天的考试准备不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622534.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49345,"headword":"revival","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvaɪvəl","audio_file":"bre_revival0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈvaɪvəl","audio_file":"ame_revival.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process in which something becomes active or strong again","zh":"复兴；复苏"},"example":[{"en":"The US and the UK have expectations of economic revival.","zh":"美国和英国对经济复苏有所期待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749726.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A revival of the timber industry is needed.","zh":"木材工业需要复兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749729.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been a [revival of interest](bold) in Picasso’s work.","zh":"毕加索的作品重获关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622541.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something becomes popular again","zh":"再流行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/in","example":[{"en":"the recent revival in medieval music","zh":"最近中世纪音乐的再度流行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622547.opus"}]},{"en":"a revival of organized religion","zh":"有组织的宗教的再次兴起","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770174.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Traditional English food seems to be [enjoying a revival](bold) at the moment.","zh":"这阵子传统的英格兰菜似乎又流行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770175.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a new production of a play that has not been performed for a long time","zh":"〔旧剧的〕重新上演"},"example":[{"en":"Neeson was excellent in a revival of Eugene O‘Neill’s ’Anna Christie'.","zh":"在尤金·奥尼尔《安娜·克丽丝蒂》的重排剧中，尼森演得非常出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749742.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a revival meeting","zh":"〔基督教的〕复兴（信仰）布道会"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49348,"headword":"revive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvaɪv","audio_file":"bre_revive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈvaɪv","audio_file":"ame_revive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time","zh":"重新使用；使复兴"},"example":[{"en":"Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition.","zh":"当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749791.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become healthy and strong again, or to make someone or something healthy and strong again","zh":"（使）复原，（使）恢复精力；（使）复苏"},"related":["recover"],"example":[{"en":"The economy is beginning to revive.","zh":"经济开始复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770181.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to revive the steel industry","zh":"复苏钢铁工业的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770182.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctors revived her with injections of glucose.","zh":"医生给她注射葡萄糖，使她苏醒过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749784.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a play again after it has not been performed for a long time","zh":"重新上演"},"example":[{"en":"A London theatre has decided to revive the 1950s musical ‘In Town’.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49352,"headword":"revolt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvəʊlt","audio_file":"bre_revolt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvoʊlt","audio_file":"ame_revolt1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a revolt breaks out"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1821 revolts broke out in Moldavia and Wallachia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"people rise in revolt"},{"word":"(=start to take part in a revolt)"}],"example":[{"en":"At a word from Gandhi, India would have risen in revolt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead a revolt"}],"example":[{"en":"He led a revolt against Constantine and acclaimed Maximus as emperor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suppress/crush/put down a revolt"},{"word":"(=end it by force)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Russians speedily crushed the revolt."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + revolt":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a peasant revolt"},{"word":"(=by people who work on farms)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was the best-known peasant revolt in Soviet history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular revolt"},{"word":"(=one involving a lot of ordinary people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposition groups had called for a popular revolt against the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open revolt"},{"word":"(=not hidden or secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"She faced open revolt from her Cabinet colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"armed revolt"},{"word":"(=one in which weapons are used)"}],"example":[{"en":"Somalis living just across the Ethiopian border rose up in armed revolt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a refusal to accept someone’s authority or obey rules or laws","zh":"〔对权威、规定或法律的〕反抗，违抗"},"synonym":["rebellion"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [revolution](->revolution)","example":[{"en":"The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party.","zh":"首相现在面临着党内倒戈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770191.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a revolt against authority","zh":"对权威的反抗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622564.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"a revolt over the proposed spending cuts","zh":"对缩减开支提案的反对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770194.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in revolt","example":[{"en":"French farmers are in revolt over cheap imports.","zh":"法国农场主正在抵制廉价的进口产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"strong and often violent action by a lot of people against their ruler or government","zh":"反叛，叛乱；造反，起义"},"synonym":["rebellion"],"related":["revolution"],"example":[{"en":"the Polish revolt of 1863","zh":"1863年的波兰起义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622568.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a revolt against the central government","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749880.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the successful revolt of the American colonies","zh":"美洲殖民地的成功反抗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877157.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put down/crush a revolt](bold)(=use military force to stop it)","example":[{"en":"Troops loyal to the president crushed the revolt.","zh":"忠于总统的军队镇压了叛乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622572.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49353,"headword":"revolt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_revolt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_revolt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if people revolt, they take strong and often violent action against the government, usually with the aim of taking power away from them","zh":"反叛，叛乱；造反，起义"},"synonym":["rebel"],"related":["revolution"],"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"It was feared that the army would revolt against the government.","zh":"有人担心军队会挥戈反对政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622559.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept someone’s authority or obey rules or laws","zh":"反抗，拒绝服从〔权威、规定或法律〕"},"synonym":["rebel"],"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Some members of the government may revolt against this proposed legislation.","zh":"一些政府成员可能会反对这项拟议中的法规。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749851.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something revolts you, it is so unpleasant that it makes you feel sick and shocked","zh":"使作呕；使反感；使震惊"},"related":["revulsion"],"example":[{"en":"He was revolted by the smell.","zh":"那气味让他恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622560.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Revolt](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49354,"headword":"revolting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvəʊltɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderevolting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvoʊl-","audio_file":"ame_revolting.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[revoltingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely unpleasant","zh":"糟糕透顶的，极其讨厌的"},"synonym":["disgusting"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [horrible](->horrible)   →see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"The food was revolting!","zh":"这些食物令人作呕！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749899.opus"}]},{"en":"What a revolting colour!","zh":"多么令人讨厌的颜色！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749898.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49355,"headword":"revolution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrevəˈluːʃən","audio_file":"bre_revolution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrevəˈluːʃən","audio_file":"ame_revolution.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"revolt/rebellion/uprising"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt by a large group of people at revolution"},"example":[{"en":"a popular uprisinginvolving ordinary people, not the army"}]},{"label":[{"word":"coup"},{"pronunciation":"/kuː/"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a group of people, especially soldiers, suddenly take control of a country"},"example":[{"en":"a military coup"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete change in ways of thinking, methods of working etc","zh":"〔思想、工作方式等的〕彻底变革，革命"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"In the last ten years there has been a revolution in education.","zh":"近十年来，教育发生了巨大的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622576.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[social/cultural/sexual etc revolution](bold)","example":[{"en":"the biggest social revolution we have had in this country","zh":"我们国家所经历的最大的社会变革","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622580.opus"}]},{"en":"the sexual revolution of the 1960s","zh":"20世纪60年代的性革命","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770197.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [Industrial Revolution, the](->Industrial Revolution, the)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when people change a ruler or political system by using force or violence","zh":"〔使用武力或暴力的〕革命"},"related":["revolt","rebellion"],"example":[{"en":"the French Revolution of 1789","zh":"1789年法国大革命","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749928.opus"}]},{"en":"The role of women has changed since the revolution.","zh":"革命以后妇女的角色已有改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749927.opus"}]},{"en":"The country seems to be heading towards revolution.","zh":"该国似乎在走向革命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770198.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [counter-revolution](->counter-revolution)"}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a circular movement around something","zh":"旋转"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"the planets’ revolution around the Sun","zh":"行星围绕太阳的公转","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749939.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one complete circular spinning movement, made by something such as a wheel attached to a central point","zh":"旋转一周"},"example":[{"en":"a speed of 100 revolutions per minute","zh":"每分钟100转的转速","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749943.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49356,"headword":"revolutionary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri◂","audio_file":"bre_revolutionary_0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ʃəneri◂","audio_file":"ame_revolutionary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely new and different, especially in a way that leads to great improvements","zh":"革命性的，突破性的，创新的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [new](->new)","example":[{"en":"The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough.","zh":"这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749969.opus"}]},{"en":"a [revolutionary new](bold) drug","zh":"一种革命性的新药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622586.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to a political or social revolution","zh":"革命的"},"example":[{"en":"a revolutionary leader","zh":"革命领袖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749975.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49357,"headword":"revolutionary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_revolutionary_0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_revolutionary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) revolutionaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who joins in or supports a political or social revolution","zh":"革命者；革命家"},"related":["rebel"],"example":[{"en":"a band of young revolutionaries","zh":"一群年轻的革命者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749960.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49359,"headword":"revolutionize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz","audio_file":"bre_revolutionize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz","audio_file":"ame_revolutionize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: revolutionise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to completely change the way people do something or think about something","zh":"使彻底变革，给 …带来革命"},"example":[{"en":"New technology is going to revolutionize everything we do.","zh":"新技术将彻底改变我们做的每一件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000749989.opus"}]},{"en":"His work revolutionized the treatment of this disease.","zh":"他的研究成果给这种疾病的治疗带来了革命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770201.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49360,"headword":"revolve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈvɒlv","audio_file":"bre_brelasderevolve.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈvɑːlv","audio_file":"ame_revolve.opus"}],"phrases":["revolve around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move around like a wheel, or to make something move around like a wheel","zh":"（使）旋转"},"related":["revolution","turn"],"example":[{"en":"The wheel began to revolve.","zh":"轮子开始旋转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622592.opus"}]},{"en":"The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city.","zh":"餐厅缓缓旋转，城市美景尽收眼底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750004.opus"}]},{"en":"Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen.","zh":"使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622593.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49367,"headword":"reward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈwɔːd","audio_file":"bre_reward_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈwɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_reward1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/big/high"}],"example":[{"en":"The rewards for those who invested at the right time are high."},{"en":"Some athletes took drugs because the rewards were great and they thought they could get away with it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little reward"}],"example":[{"en":"They have to work very hard for very little reward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial/economic reward"},{"variant":"also: monetary reward (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a difficult job, but the financial rewards are considerable."},{"en":"I’m not doing it for monetary reward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"material rewards"},{"word":"(=money or possessions that you get)"}],"example":[{"en":"They think money and material rewards are more important than quality of life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tangible rewards"},{"word":"(=things that are obviously worth having)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prize motivates people by offering them the prospect of a tangible reward for their efforts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rich rewards"},{"word":"(=great rewards)"}],"example":[{"en":"Top athletes can expect rich rewards if they win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal reward"}],"example":[{"en":"I admire people who help the poor for no personal reward."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/receive your reward"}],"example":[{"en":"If you work hard, you will get your reward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reap rewards"},{"word":"(=get them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is now reaping the rewards of all her hard work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring rewards"},{"word":"(=cause someone to get rewards)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winning the title brings huge financial rewards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve a reward"}],"example":[{"en":"The team have worked really hard and deserve some reward."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"offer a reward"},{"variant":"also: put up a reward (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The store has offered a £500 reward for information leading to a conviction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"claim a reward"}],"example":[{"en":"He contacted the police, hoping to claim the reward money offered by the bank."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a £10,000/$500 etc reward"}],"example":[{"en":"The $100,000 reward Levitz’s family offered in the days after her disappearance still stands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/substantial reward"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite a substantial reward being offered, the painting has never been found."}]}]},"SECTION3: reward + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reward money"}],"example":[{"en":"'Anyone who gives me the information that leads to an arrest will get the reward money,' he repeated."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard","zh":"回报；报酬；奖赏"},"related":["prize","benefit"],"example":[{"en":"The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour.","zh":"学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622600.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"reward for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Parents often give their children rewards for passing exams.","zh":"孩子通过考试，父母常会给他们奖励。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is offered to people for helping the police to solve a crime or catch a criminal","zh":"赏金，悬赏金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A reward of $20,000 has been offered.","zh":"已悬赏两万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770210.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a reward for information leading to the capture of the murderers","zh":"因提供情报令凶手落网而得到的赏金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770213.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49368,"headword":"reward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_reward_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_reward1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone because they have done something good or helpful or have worked for it","zh":"酬谢，报答，奖赏"},"related":["award"],"example":[{"usage_group":"reward sb with sth","example":[{"en":"The club’s directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.","zh":"俱乐部的董事们奖给他一张免费季票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622627.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"reward sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts.","zh":"她想酬谢清洁工们的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622630.opus"}]},{"en":"He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.","zh":"他给孩子们一些巧克力，奖励他们表现好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622631.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be rewarded (with sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve something through hard work and effort","zh":"得到回报；获得（某种形式的）奖励"},"example":[{"en":"The team have worked hard and their [efforts](bold) have been [rewarded](bold) with success.","zh":"球队很努力，他们的付出收获了成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622636.opus"}]},{"en":"Finally, Molly’s patience was rewarded.","zh":"莫莉的耐心终于有了回报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622642.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49370,"headword":"rewarding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderewarding.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_rewarding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel happy and satisfied because you feel you are doing something useful or important, even if you do not earn much money","zh":"值得做的，有益的，有意义的"},"related":["satisfying","worthwhile"],"example":[{"en":"Teaching can be a very rewarding career.","zh":"教书可以是一种很有意义的职业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49375,"headword":"rewrite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌriːˈraɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasderewrite.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌriːˈraɪt","audio_file":"ame_rewrite.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rewrite](bold) /ˈriːraɪt/  n. <C> eg: Software packages may need complete rewrites to match new hardware."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [rewrote](bold) /-ˈrəʊt/ US /-ˈroʊt/ [past participle](italic) [rewritten](bold) /-ˈrɪtn/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change something that has been written, especially in order to improve it, or because new information is available","zh":"〔尤指为了改进或因为有新资料而〕重写，改写"},"synonym":["revise"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll have to rewrite most of the essay.","zh":"这篇论文大部分我都得重写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49384,"headword":"rhetoric","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈretərɪk","audio_file":"bre_rhetoric0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈretərɪk","audio_file":"ame_rhetoric.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"language that is used to persuade or influence people, especially language that sounds impressive but is not actually sincere or useful","zh":"辞令；巧辩；〔尤指〕花言巧语，浮夸之词"},"example":[{"en":"The speech was dismissed by some people as merely [political rhetoric](bold).","zh":"有些人认为这场演讲只是华而不实的政治空谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750304.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rhetoric of socialism","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the art of speaking or writing to persuade or influence people","zh":"修辞学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49413,"headword":"rhyme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasderhyme.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪm","audio_file":"ame_rhyme1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short poem or song, especially for children, using words that rhyme","zh":"押韵短诗；〔押韵的〕儿歌，童谣"},"example":[{"en":"a collection of traditional rhymes with illustrations","zh":"带插图的经典童谣集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622669.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [nursery rhyme](->nursery rhyme)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a word that rhymes with another word","zh":"押韵词，同韵词"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Can you think of a rhyme for ‘bicycle’?","zh":"你能想出一个和bicycle同韵的词吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770234.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"words or lines of poetry that rhyme","zh":"押韵"},"example":[{"en":"I love his use of rhyme and rhythm.","zh":"我喜欢他对韵律和节奏的运用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in rhyme","example":[{"en":"The whole story is written in rhyme.","zh":"整个故事都是用韵文写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no rhyme or reason"}],"definition":{"en":"no sensible reason or organization","zh":"无缘无故，毫无道理"},"example":[{"en":"There seems to be no rhyme or reason for the school’s behaviour.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750602.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49415,"headword":"rhyme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderhyme.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rhyme1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two words or lines of poetry rhyme, they end with the same sound, including a vowel","zh":"〔词或诗行〕押韵，成韵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"‘Hat’ rhymes with ‘cat’.","zh":"hat和cat押韵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750615.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The song has [rhyming couplets](bold)(=pairs of lines that end in words that rhyme).","zh":"这首歌有同韵的对句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622671.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Rhyme](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: ‘Fruit’ rhymes with ‘toot’.  \nDon’t say: [‘Fruit’ is rhyming with ‘toot’.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"However, the participle [rhyming](bold)  is used as an adjective: Underline the rhyming words."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put two or more words together to make them rhyme","zh":"用 …押韵，使成韵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"rhyme sth with sth","example":[{"en":"You can’t rhyme ‘box’ with ‘backs’.","zh":"box和backs不押韵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750625.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49418,"headword":"rhythm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪðəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasderhythm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪðəm","audio_file":"ame_rhythm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements","zh":"节律，节拍，节奏"},"related":["metre"],"example":[{"en":"Drums are basic to African rhythm.","zh":"非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750652.opus"}]},{"en":"complicated dance rhythms","zh":"复杂的舞蹈节奏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She started moving to the rhythm of the music.","zh":"她开始随着音乐的节奏舞动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622677.opus"}]},{"en":"the steady rhythm of her heartbeat","zh":"她平稳的心跳节律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a regular pattern of changes","zh":"规则变化，节律模式，节奏"},"example":[{"en":"the body’s natural rhythms","zh":"人体的自然节律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Jim liked the rhythm of agricultural life.","zh":"吉姆喜欢农耕生活的节奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622678.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49420,"headword":"rhythmic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪðmɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld41rhythmic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪðmɪk","audio_file":"ame_rhythmic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rhythmically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [rhyth‧mic‧al](bold) /-mɪkəl/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a strong rhythm","zh":"有节奏的，节奏强劲的"},"example":[{"en":"the rhythmic thud of the bass drum","zh":"低音鼓有节奏的咚咚声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750685.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49425,"headword":"rib","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪb","audio_file":"bre_brelasderib.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪb","audio_file":"ame_rib1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the 12 pairs of curved bones that surround your chest","zh":"肋骨"},"image":{"image_file":"skeleton.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs.","zh":"她胳膊和肋骨断了，被送进医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750747.opus"}]},{"en":"He was punched and kicked in the ribs.","zh":"他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622679.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of meat that includes an animal’s rib","zh":"肋条（肉），排骨"},"example":[{"en":"a rib of beef","zh":"牛肋条肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750755.opus"}]},{"en":"barbecued ribs","zh":"烤肋条肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770245.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [spare ribs](->spare ribs)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a curved piece of wood, metal etc that is used as part of the structure of something such as a boat or building","zh":"〔船或建筑等的〕肋材，肋拱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49426,"headword":"rib","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41rib.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rib1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ribbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [ribbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make jokes and laugh at someone so that you embarrass them, but in a friendly way","zh":"〔友善地〕开 …的玩笑，取笑"},"synonym":["tease"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49432,"headword":"ribbon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪbən","audio_file":"bre_ribbon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪbən","audio_file":"ame_ribbon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of cloth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow piece of attractive cloth that you use, for example, to tie your hair or hold things together","zh":"丝带，绸带"},"related":["bow"],"example":[{"en":"little girls with ribbons in their hair","zh":"头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750844.opus"}]},{"en":"a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon","zh":"一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578628.opus"}]},{"en":"The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open.","zh":"剪彩后，新车站正式开始运营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578629.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"military honour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of ribbon with a special pattern on it that you wear to show that you have received a military honour","zh":"〔表示军功的〕绶带，勋带"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"prize"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a length of coloured ribbon, sometimes arranged in the form of a flat flower, that is given as a prize in a competition","zh":"〔作为比赛奖品的〕绶带，花结"},"synonym":["BrE","rosette"],"example":[{"en":"For the second time she won the [blue ribbon](bold)(=first prize).","zh":"这是她第二次赢得一等奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578631.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sth narrow"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is long and narrow","zh":"狭长的东西，条，带"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a winding ribbon of water","zh":"一道弯弯曲曲的水流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be cut/torn to ribbons"}],"definition":{"en":"to be cut or torn in a lot of places","zh":"割烂/撕烂"},"example":[{"en":"Her legs were bruised and her feet were cut to ribbons.","zh":"她的腿青了，脚上也划了一道道的伤痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750855.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ink"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow piece of cloth or plastic with ink on it that is used in a typewriter","zh":"〔打字机用的〕色带"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49438,"headword":"rice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasderice.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪs","audio_file":"ame_rice.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water until they become soft enough to eat","zh":"米；米饭"},"related":["risotto","pilau"],"example":[{"en":"a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta","zh":"配米饭或意面的美味酱汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750933.opus"}]},{"en":"a plate of [brown rice](bold)","zh":"一盘糙米饭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578639.opus"}]},{"en":"Serve with plain [boiled rice](bold).","zh":"配白米饭一起上桌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578642.opus"}]},{"en":"a few [grains of rice](bold)","zh":"几粒大米","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578646.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the plant that produces rice","zh":"（水）稻"},"example":[{"en":"Rice is the main crop grown in the area.","zh":"水稻是这个地区的主要作物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578649.opus"}]},{"en":"rice fields","zh":"稻田","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578650.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49446,"headword":"rich","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_rich0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_rich.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rich"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of money – used about people and places"},"example":[{"en":"She married a rich Greek shipowner."},{"en":"one of the world’s richest nations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wealthy"}],"definition":{"en":"rich – used about people and places, especially when they have been rich for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"wealthy landowners"},{"en":"Orange County is a very wealthy area."},{"en":"a wealthy Arab businessman"}]},{"label":[{"word":"affluent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"rich – used about societies, groups of people, or areas where people live, where people have nice houses and a lot of expensive possessions"},"example":[{"en":"today’s affluent society"},{"en":"affluent young professionals"},{"en":"an affluent suburb of Boston"}]},{"label":[{"word":"prosperous"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"rich – used about places and groups of people, especially when their money is related to success in business"},"example":[{"en":"Sales have grown fastest in the more prosperous areas of the south."},{"en":"prosperous merchants and bankers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-off"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly rich compared to other people, so that you can live very comfortably"},"example":[{"en":"Her parents are pretty well-off."},{"en":"children from well-off families"}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-to-do"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"rich – used especially in the past about families and people who had a fairly high position in society"},"example":[{"en":"Only well-to-do families could afford to send their children to university."},{"en":"The Westons were now well-to-do and there was no necessity for work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"privileged"}],"definition":{"en":"having special advantages because your family have a lot of money and a high position in society"},"example":[{"en":"He comes from a privileged background."},{"en":"The sport was only played by a privileged few."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comfortably off"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having enough money to have a nice life without having to worry about money"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t say that we were rich – just comfortably off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be rolling in it/be loaded"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely rich"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve got two houses and a boat – they must be rolling in it."},{"en":"Her books were so successful that she’s loaded now."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very rich"}],"example":[{"en":"He is a very rich man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely rich"}],"example":[{"en":"He came from an extremely rich Viennese family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immensely rich"},{"word":"(=extremely rich)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was immensely rich and owned two yachts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fabulously rich"},{"word":"(=extremely rich)"}],"example":[{"en":"She must have been fabulously rich to live in a house like this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously rich"},{"word":"(=very rich)"}],"example":[{"en":"They stand to become seriously rich if the venture succeeds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stinking/filthy rich"},{"register":"disapproving"},{"word":"(=very rich)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was obviously stinking rich."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get rich"}],"example":[{"en":"They just wanted to get rich."},{"en":"get rich quick schemes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"become rich"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years, he became enormously rich."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow rich"},{"word":"(=become rich)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have grown rich by selling this technology to other companies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb rich"}],"example":[{"en":"The trade in tea made the British rich."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the new rich"},{"register":"disapproving"},{"word":"(=people who have recently become rich and spend a lot of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"For Russia's new rich, life is a candy store."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [richer](bold) [superlative](italic) [richest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"wealthy"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people sometimes prefer to use [affluent](bold)  rather than [rich](bold) , because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"In [affluent](bold) societies the definition of poverty is relative."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who is rich has a lot of money and valuable possessions","zh":"有钱的，富有的"},"example":[{"en":"one of the richest women in America","zh":"美国最富有的女人之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750984.opus"}]},{"en":"She found herself a rich husband.","zh":"她找了一个有钱的丈夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578663.opus"}]},{"en":"He thought this was the easiest way to [get rich](bold).","zh":"他以为这是最容易的致富办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750985.opus"}]},{"en":"the rich nations of the world","zh":"世界上富有的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750986.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fabulously rich](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"She was both beautiful and fabulously rich.","zh":"她不仅漂亮，而且极其富有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578654.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His brother’s [stinking rich](bold)(=very rich, in a way that you do not approve of).","zh":"他哥哥富得流油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578658.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the rich"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are rich","zh":"富人"},"example":[{"en":"houses belonging to the rich and famous","zh":"属于富翁和名流的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750991.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"large amount"}],"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of something","zh":"富含 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C.","zh":"柑橘类水果富含维生素C。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000750998.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[oxygen-rich/nutrient-rich/protein-rich etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Pregnant women should eat protein-rich foods.","zh":"孕妇应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751002.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Rich mineral deposits have been found in the sea bed.","zh":"海底发现有丰富的矿床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578668.opus"}]},{"en":"Red meat is a [rich source](bold) of iron.","zh":"红肉含有大量铁质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578669.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"full of interest"}],"definition":{"en":"full of interesting or important facts, events, or ideas","zh":"丰富多彩的"},"example":[{"en":"the rich literary tradition of England","zh":"英格兰深厚的文学传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751007.opus"}]},{"en":"The area has a very rich history.","zh":"这个地区有非常灿烂的历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578673.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a story that was rich in detail","zh":"有大量细节描写的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751010.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"rich food contains a lot of butter, cream, or eggs, which make you feel full very quickly","zh":"饱腹感强的，油腻的"},"antonym":["light"],"example":[{"en":"a rich fruit cake","zh":"油腻的水果蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751025.opus"}]},{"en":"The sauce was very rich.","zh":"调味汁很浓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578677.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"smell/flavour"}],"definition":{"en":"a rich smell or flavour is strong and pleasant","zh":"浓郁的"},"example":[{"en":"the rich scent of the pine trees","zh":"松树的浓郁香气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751015.opus"}]},{"en":"meat with a wonderfully rich flavour","zh":"味道香浓的肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578674.opus"}]},{"en":"a rich, fruity wine","zh":"带浓郁果香的葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578675.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a rich colour is strong and attractive","zh":"〔色彩〕浓艳的，浓重的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"a rich dark brown colour","zh":"浓重的深棕色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751020.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a rich sound is low and pleasant","zh":"低沉浑厚的"},"example":[{"en":"the rich tone of a cello","zh":"大提琴的浑厚音色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751031.opus"}]},{"en":"He laughed with a rich, throaty chuckle.","zh":"他轻声笑了笑，声音浑厚低沉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578678.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"soil"}],"definition":{"en":"rich soil is good for growing plants in","zh":"肥沃的，富饶的"},"antonym":["poor"],"example":[{"en":"Vegetables grow well in the rich, black soil.","zh":"蔬菜在肥沃的黑土地里长得好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751040.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"cloth"}],"definition":{"en":"rich cloth is expensive and beautiful","zh":"昂贵的，华丽的"},"example":[{"en":"She stroked the rich velvet of the dress enviously.","zh":"她羡慕地抚摸着裙子那华贵的天鹅绒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751045.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"that’s rich (coming from him/you etc)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what someone has said is unreasonable and that they are criticizing you for doing something that they do themselves","zh":"（他/你等这么说）实在可笑[荒谬]"},"example":[{"en":"He accused me of being dishonest, which was a bit rich coming from him.","zh":"他说我不诚实，这话从他嘴里说出来真是有点可笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751050.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49482,"headword":"rid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪd","audio_file":"bre_rid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪd","audio_file":"ame_rid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"get rid of sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to throw away or destroy something you do not want anymore","zh":"丢弃某物；毁掉某物"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time we got rid of all these old toys.","zh":"我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751197.opus"}]},{"en":"Governments should be encouraged to get rid of all nuclear weapons.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578705.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to take action so that you no longer have something unpleasant that you do not want","zh":"摆脱某物，除去某物"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t get rid of this cough.","zh":"我咳嗽老是不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751201.opus"}]},{"en":"He opened the windows to get rid of the smell.","zh":"他打开窗户把气味散出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751202.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to make someone leave because you do not like them or because they are causing problems","zh":"赶走某人"},"example":[{"en":"Are you trying to get rid of me?","zh":"你是想赶我走吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578706.opus"}]},{"en":"It can be difficult for schools to get rid of poor teachers.","zh":"解聘不称职的老师对学校来说会很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be rid of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have taken action so that something or someone is no longer there to worry or annoy you","zh":"摆脱某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The clerical part of his job was tedious, and he was glad to be rid of it.","zh":"他负责的文书工作部分枯燥乏味，他很高兴摆脱了这项差事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751211.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a bully, and we’re [well rid](bold) of him (=it is good that he has gone).","zh":"他是个恶霸，他走了我们觉得是件好事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578707.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"want rid of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to get rid of someone or something that is annoying you","zh":"想摆脱某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I could tell that he wanted rid of me.","zh":"我看得出来他想摆脱我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578716.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49486,"headword":"rid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rid.opus"}],"phrases":["rid of"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rid](bold) [present participle](italic) [ridding](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49497,"headword":"ride","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪd","audio_file":"bre_ride_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪd","audio_file":"ame_ride1.opus"}],"phrases":["ride on","ride out","ride up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [rode](bold) /rəʊd/ US /roʊd/ [past participle](italic) [ridden](bold) /ˈrɪdn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move along","zh":"骑，骑马"},"example":[{"en":"She learned to ride when she was seven.","zh":"她七岁时学会了骑马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751319.opus"}]},{"en":"He was riding a large grey mare.","zh":"他骑着一匹灰色的大母马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578740.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She arrived riding on a white horse.","zh":"她骑着一匹白马来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751328.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away/across/through etc","example":[{"en":"He rode away across the marshes.","zh":"他骑马穿过湿地走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751322.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bicycle/motorbike"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel on a bicycle or motorbike","zh":"骑，骑自行车，骑摩托车"},"example":[{"en":"He had never learned to ride a bicycle.","zh":"他一直没有学过骑自行车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751357.opus"}]},{"en":"They mounted their bikes and rode off.","zh":"他们骑上自行车走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751354.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel in a bus, car, or other vehicle that you are not driving","zh":"乘坐，乘车"},"example":[{"en":"We got onto the bus and rode into San Francisco.","zh":"我们上了公共汽车，到旧金山去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751375.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The kids were riding in the back.","zh":"孩子们坐在后座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ride a bus](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"Ann rides the bus to work.","zh":"安乘公共汽车上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751379.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [ride](bold) to talk about someone controlling a car or other vehicle. Use [drive](bold)[the man who was driving the stolen car](italic)"}}}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a lift"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel up or down in a lift","zh":"乘（电梯）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/down","example":[{"en":"He [rode the elevator](bold) down to the first floor.","zh":"他乘电梯下到一楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877212.opus"}]},{"en":"I rode up to the tenth floor.","zh":"我乘电梯上到十楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"water/air"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be floating in water or in the air","zh":"飘浮；漂浮；航行"},"example":[{"en":"The smaller boat was lighter and rode higher in the water.","zh":"那条较小的船更轻，吃水也更浅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751404.opus"}]},{"en":"The moon was riding high in the sky.","zh":"月亮高高挂在天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578757.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a large ship [riding at anchor](bold) in the bay.","zh":"一艘大船抛锚停泊在海湾里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578758.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"ride a wave"}],"definition":{"en":"to float on a wave and move forward with it","zh":"随浪前行"},"example":[{"en":"surfboarders riding the waves","zh":"踏浪而行的冲浪者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751412.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be riding high"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very happy and confident","zh":"春风得意，扬扬自得"},"example":[{"en":"They were still riding high after their election victory.","zh":"选举获胜，他们至今依然踌躇满志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751417.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"let sth ride"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to take no action about something that is wrong or unpleasant","zh":"对某事物听之任之[放任自流]"},"example":[{"en":"What he had said was wrong, and I knew I shouldn’t just let it ride.","zh":"他说的话都是错的，我知道我不能听之任之。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751423.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"ride roughshod over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore someone else’s feelings or ideas because you have the power or authority to do this","zh":"轻蔑地对待某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The planning authorities should not ride roughshod over the wishes of local people.","zh":"规划部门不应无视当地人的意愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751428.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"annoy sb"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone by often criticizing them or asking them to do things","zh":"数落；纠缠"},"example":[{"en":"Why are you riding her so hard?","zh":"你为什么这么数落她？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751436.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"ride on sb’s shoulders/back"}],"definition":{"en":"if a child rides on someone’s shoulders or back, they are carried in that way","zh":"〔小孩〕骑在某人肩上/背上"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"ride a punch/blow"}],"definition":{"en":"to move back slightly when someone hits you, so that you are not hit with so much force","zh":"〔稍微后退以〕躲闪拳击/重击"},"example":[{"en":"He managed to ride the punch.","zh":"他躲开了来拳的大部分力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751441.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be riding for a fall"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing something unwise which could result in failure","zh":"〔不顾后果地〕蛮干，鲁莽行事"},"example":[{"en":"I had a feeling he was riding for a fall, and tried to tell him so.","zh":"我感觉他在蛮干，于是设法告诉他这一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751447.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49507,"headword":"ride","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ride_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ride1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/have a ride"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors can take a ride on a steam train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go for a ride"}],"example":[{"en":"He went for a ride in a private plane piloted by a friend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a ride"}],"example":[{"en":"Ellie gave us a ride to school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a ride"},{"region":"AmE:"}],"example":[{"en":"I left the farm that night, and got a ride into town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hitch a ride"},{"word":"(=get a free ride from a passing vehicle)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hitched a ride to Denver on a truck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb for a ride"}],"example":[{"en":"Hugh took me for a ride in his new car."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ride":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a car/bus/train etc ride"}],"example":[{"en":"The resort is a short bus ride away from the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short/long ride"}],"example":[{"en":"I climbed slowly aboard the bus for the long ride to Hawkesworth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smooth/comfortable ride"}],"example":[{"en":"The new suspension produces a smoother ride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bumpy ride"}],"example":[{"en":"Part of the flight had been a bumpy ride through a thunderstorm."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"car/train etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey in a vehicle, when you are not driving","zh":"〔乘车的〕旅行；旅程"},"related":["lift"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He invited me to [go for](bold) a [ride](bold) in his new car.","zh":"他邀请我坐他的新车去兜风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751884.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you [give](bold) me a [ride](bold) back to town?","zh":"你能捎我回镇上吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578765.opus"}]},{"en":"Sammy had promised to [take](bold) me [for a ride](bold) in his truck.","zh":"萨米答应让我坐他的卡车去兜风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578771.opus"}]},{"en":"I managed to [get a ride](bold) down to the station.","zh":"我设法搭了便车去车站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578777.opus"}]},{"en":"We [hitched a ride](bold)(=got a free ride from a passing vehicle) into town.","zh":"我们拦了一辆便车进城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578781.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[car/bus/train etc ride](bold)","example":[{"en":"A fifteen minute taxi ride will take you to the airport.","zh":"坐出租车15分钟就能到机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751899.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a smooth/comfortable/bumpy etc ride](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new model offers a lovely smooth, comfortable ride.","zh":"这款新车乘坐平稳舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578788.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"horse/bicycle"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey on a bicycle, a horse, or a similar animal","zh":"骑车旅行；骑马旅行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Can I [have a ride](bold) on your bike?","zh":"我能骑一下你的自行车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578795.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a bike/bicycle ride](bold)","example":[{"en":"Shall we [go for a bike ride](bold) this afternoon?","zh":"今天下午我们骑自行车去兜兜风好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578801.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a rough/easy ride"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if people give someone, especially someone in authority, a rough or an easy ride, they make a situation difficult or easy for them","zh":"〔让某人，尤指掌权者〕不好过/好过"},"example":[{"en":"Journalists [gave](bold) the prime minister [a rough ride](bold) at the press conference.","zh":"记者在新闻发布会上让首相很难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751911.opus"}]},{"en":"The chairman will face a rough ride from shareholders.","zh":"董事长将面临股东们的发难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578810.opus"}]},{"en":"The president will not [have an easy ride](bold) when he gives his account of events.","zh":"总统自己来说这些事情会很难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578814.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a bumpy ride"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has a bumpy ride, it experiences a lot of problems","zh":"重重困难"},"example":[{"en":"Shares [had a bumpy ride](bold) yesterday, falling by an average of 15%.","zh":"股票昨日遭遇重挫，平均下跌了15%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578818.opus"}]},{"en":"The new bill could [be in for a bumpy ride](bold) when it is put before parliament.","zh":"新法案提交议会时可能会起风波。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578822.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take sb for a ride"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to trick someone, especially in order to get money from them","zh":"欺骗某人〔尤指骗钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d just begun to realise he was taking me for a ride.","zh":"我这才开始意识到他在骗我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751917.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"come/go along for the ride"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to join what other people are doing just for pleasure, not because you are seriously interested in it","zh":"凑热闹"},"example":[{"en":"A couple of friends had come along for the ride.","zh":"几个朋友过来一起凑热闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751923.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"machine at a fair"}],"definition":{"en":"a large machine that people ride on for fun at a fair","zh":"〔游乐场中供玩乐的〕乘骑设施"},"example":[{"en":"We [went on](bold) loads of [rides](bold).","zh":"我们玩了很多乘骑类游乐设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751936.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"path"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a path for riding on a horse in the countryside","zh":"〔供马走的〕小路"},"example":[{"en":"a grassy ride","zh":"长满草的小道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751942.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49514,"headword":"rider","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪdə","audio_file":"bre_rider0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_rider.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who rides a horse, bicycle etc","zh":"骑马者，骑师；骑车者"},"related":["cyclist"],"example":[{"en":"a horse and rider","zh":"马匹和骑师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768629.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an extra or more detailed piece of information that is added to an official document and changes it slightly","zh":"〔公文的〕附文，附件，附加条款"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49515,"headword":"ridge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_ridge0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_ridge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain","zh":"山脊"},"example":[{"en":"We made our way carefully along the ridge.","zh":"我们沿着山脊小心前行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751969.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something long and thin that is raised above the things around it","zh":"脊；垄；棱纹"},"example":[{"en":"A small ridge of sand separated the field from the beach.","zh":"一条小小的沙脊把田野和海滩分隔开来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751976.opus"}]},{"en":"The ridges on the soles give the shoes a better grip.","zh":"鞋底上的棱纹可以更好地防滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000751981.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the part at the top of a roof, where the two sides meet","zh":"屋脊"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"ridge of high pressure"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a long area of high air pressure in the atmosphere, which has an effect on the weather","zh":"高压脊"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49521,"headword":"ridiculous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪˈdɪkjələs","audio_file":"bre_ridiculous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪˈdɪkjələs","audio_file":"ame_ridiculous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ridiculously](bold) adv. eg: a ridiculously expensive jacket eg: ridiculously low prices"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[ridiculousness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Ridiculous](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: I think it’s absolutely ridiculous.  \nDon’t say: [I think it’s very ridiculous.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely/utterly ridiculous"}],"example":[{"en":"You look absolutely ridiculous in that short skirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite ridiculous"},{"word":"(=completely ridiculous)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought his behaviour was quite ridiculous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"totally ridiculous"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea is totally ridiculous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slightly ridiculous"}],"example":[{"en":"Andrew felt slightly ridiculous carrying the dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faintly ridiculous"},{"word":"(=slightly ridiculous)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her urge to run away seemed faintly ridiculous now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patently ridiculous"},{"word":"(=obviously ridiculous)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her excuse was patently ridiculous."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very silly or unreasonable","zh":"愚蠢的；荒唐的，可笑的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stupid](->stupid) 1","example":[{"en":"That’s a ridiculous idea!","zh":"那主意很荒唐！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578845.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be ridiculous!","zh":"别傻了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752050.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d [look ridiculous](bold) in a dress like that.","zh":"我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578846.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[absolutely/totally/utterly ridiculous](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s an absolutely ridiculous decision.","zh":"这个决定荒谬透顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578852.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is ridiculous that","example":[{"en":"It’s ridiculous that we have to wait six weeks.","zh":"我们得等六个星期，这太荒谬了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752053.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49532,"headword":"rifle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪfəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderifle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈraɪfəl","audio_file":"ame_rifle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long gun which you hold up to your shoulder to shoot","zh":"来复枪，步枪"},"related":["pistol"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49533,"headword":"rifle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderifle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rifle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [rifle through](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to search a place or container quickly because you are looking for something, especially something to steal","zh":"迅速翻找〔尤指偷窃〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sally rifled through her wardrobe looking for a dress.","zh":"萨莉翻遍衣橱找一件连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578864.opus"}]},{"en":"The killer had rifled his wallet and stolen £200.","zh":"凶手翻了他的钱包，偷走200英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578865.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49536,"headword":"rift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪft","audio_file":"bre_rift0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪft","audio_file":"ame_rift.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people or groups have had a serious disagreement and begun to dislike and not trust each other","zh":"分歧，嫌隙，裂痕"},"synonym":["split"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"Party officials have denied that there is any rift between ministers.","zh":"政党官员否认部长之间存在不和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578868.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Today’s announcement could lead to a further rift over public spending.","zh":"今天的公告有可能导致公共开支方面的更大分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578871.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He set out to [heal](bold) the [rifts](bold) in the party.","zh":"他着手弥合党内的裂痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752191.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a crack or narrow opening in a large mass of rock, cloud etc","zh":"〔岩石、云等的〕裂缝，裂口，缝隙"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49546,"headword":"right","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasderight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪt","audio_file":"ame_right1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rightness](bold) n. <U> eg: He was convinced of the rightness of his cause."},"CREF1":{"en":"[put sth right](bold) at → [put](->put) sense 8"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"right"}],"definition":{"en":"not wrong – used about something someone says, or about the person who says it"},"example":[{"en":"the right answer"},{"en":"You were right about the colour."},{"en":"‘He’s about thirty, isn’t he?’ ‘That’s right.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"correct"}],"definition":{"en":"right. [Correct](bold) sounds more formal than [right](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"the correct answer"},{"en":"He is absolutely correct."},{"en":"Unfortunately, this information is not correct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accurate"}],"definition":{"en":"right – used about information, measurements, descriptions etc"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure that your measurements are accurate."},{"en":"an accurate description of the suspect"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exact"}],"definition":{"en":"an exact number, amount, or time is completely correct, and is no more and no less than it should be"},"example":[{"en":"The exact time is 9.28 a.m."},{"en":"The exact weight of the baby was 3.3 kilos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spot-on"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly right – used especially about guesses or things people say"},"example":[{"en":"His answer was spot-on."},{"en":"You’re spot-on."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quite right"},{"word":"(=completely right)"}],"example":[{"en":"You were quite right – we should never have gone with them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absolutely right"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re absolutely right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exactly right"}],"example":[{"en":"My figures may not be exactly right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead right"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=completely correct, used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"You were dead right not to trust him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"half/partly right"},{"word":"(=correct to some degree, but not completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"That theory may still be partly right."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get sth right"}],"example":[{"en":"For once, he got my name right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be proved right"}],"example":[{"en":"We warned that it would not work, and we have been proved right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be right in saying/thinking etc"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I’m right in saying they once employed 2000 people."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"true/correct"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a statement or piece of information that is right is correct and based on true facts","zh":"〔说法或信息〕正确的，对的，如实的"},"example":[{"en":"Yes, that’s the [right answer](bold).","zh":"对，回答正确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578886.opus"}]},{"en":"Is that the [right time](bold)?","zh":"那个时间对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578890.opus"}]},{"en":"I [got](bold) most of the questions [right](bold).","zh":"大部分问题我都答对了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578894.opus"}]},{"en":"His ideas have now been [proved right](bold).","zh":"他的观点现已证明是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752352.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are right, you have said something that is correct and based on true facts","zh":"没有说错的，正确的"},"example":[{"en":"I think you’re right. We should have set out earlier.","zh":"我想你是对的，我们本该早点出发的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578906.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"You were right about the hotel being too crowded.","zh":"你说对了，这家酒店是太拥挤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578909.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I think the prime minister is only [half right](bold).","zh":"我认为首相只说对了一半。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578910.opus"}]},{"en":"Am I [right in thinking that](bold) you two have met before?","zh":"你们两个以前见过，我说得对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578914.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"the right thing, person, method etc is the one that is most suitable or effective","zh":"合适的，恰当的；有效的"},"antonym":["wrong"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [suitable](->suitable)","example":[{"en":"I think you’ve made the right decision.","zh":"我认为你作出了正确的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752412.opus"}]},{"en":"I think she’s definitely the [right person](bold) for the job.","zh":"我认为她绝对是这份工作的合适人选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578918.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"A huge development like this isn’t right for such a small village.","zh":"如此大规模的开发项目不适合这么小的一个村庄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578924.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"side"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"your right side is the side with the hand that most people write with","zh":"右边的，右侧的"},"example":[{"en":"He had a knife in his right hand.","zh":"他右手拿着一把刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752388.opus"}]},{"en":"a scar on the [right side](bold) of her face","zh":"她右颊上的疤痕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752389.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"on the same side of something as your right side","zh":"右方的，靠右的"},"example":[{"en":"Take the next right turn.","zh":"在下一个路口往右拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752400.opus"}]},{"en":"the right bank of the river","zh":"河的右岸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752401.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"problems"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is not right is not in the state it should be in","zh":"没有问题的，正常的"},"example":[{"en":"The engine’s not quite right.","zh":"引擎不太对劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752364.opus"}]},{"en":"This cheese doesn’t smell right.","zh":"这干酪闻起来不对劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578925.opus"}]},{"en":"Things haven’t been right between me and James for some time.","zh":"我和詹姆斯之间出现问题已经有一段时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578926.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put/set sth right](bold)(=correct something)","example":[{"en":"It didn’t take long to find the fault and put it right.","zh":"不久就找到毛病并纠正了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"morally"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is right to do something, their action is morally correct or sensible","zh":"符合道德的；正当的"},"antonym":["wrong"],"example":[{"usage_group":"right to do sth","example":[{"en":"Do you think I was right to report them to the police?","zh":"你觉得我向警方告发他们做得对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752426.opus"}]},{"en":"It can’t be right to keep lying to your family.","zh":"老是欺骗你的家人是不对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is right that","example":[{"en":"I think it’s right that the people who work hardest should earn the most.","zh":"工作最努力的人报酬最高，我认为这是合理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752434.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s [only right](bold)(=completely right) that he should get his share of the money.","zh":"他拿他应得的那份钱是理所当然的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752431.opus"}]},{"en":"The company wants to [do the right thing](bold) and offer compensation to all the injured workers.","zh":"公司希望正确行事，对所有受伤的工人作出赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578947.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"that’s right"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to agree with what someone says or to answer ‘yes’ to a question","zh":"没错，对"},"example":[{"en":"‘I gather you work in the sales department?’ ‘That’s right.’","zh":"“我猜你在销售部工作？” “没错。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752375.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Some people find it very difficult to work quickly.’ ‘That’s right, and they often find exams very stressful.’","zh":"“有些人觉得很难做得快。” “是呀，他们还常常觉得考试压力很大。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752376.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone that you are angry about what they are doing","zh":"行啦，够啦〔用于表示对别人所做的事感到愤怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s right! Just blame me for everything, as usual!","zh":"行啦！什么事都来怪我好了，总是这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752380.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"right you are"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say ‘yes’ to a request, order, or suggestion","zh":"是，好的〔用于回答要求、命令或建议〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasis"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how bad someone or something is","zh":"极差的，十足的〔用于强调差的程度〕"},"synonym":["total","complete"],"example":[{"en":"He sounds like a right idiot!","zh":"他听起来像个十足的傻瓜！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752449.opus"}]},{"en":"The house was in a right mess when we got back.","zh":"我们回来的时候，屋里一片狼藉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752450.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"health"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are not feeling right, you are not feeling completely well","zh":"健康的"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t been feeling right all day.","zh":"我一整天都觉得不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752470.opus"}]},{"en":"A few days in bed will soon [put](bold) you [right](bold).","zh":"卧床休息几天，你很快就会好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578951.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll soon be [as right as rain](bold)(=completely healthy).","zh":"你很快就会完全康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578957.opus"}]},{"en":"[put sb right/straight](bold) at → [put](->put) sense 9"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"socially"}],"definition":{"en":"the right people, places, schools etc are considered to be the best or most important","zh":"〔人、地方、学校等〕最好的；最重要的"},"example":[{"en":"Sonia’s always careful to be seen with the right people.","zh":"索尼娅总是很注意，出入都要和体面的人在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752499.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be in the right place at the right time"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in the place where something useful becomes available or is being offered","zh":"在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地方"},"example":[{"en":"Being a news photographer is all about being in the right place at the right time.","zh":"当新闻摄影师，就是要在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752464.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49550,"headword":"right","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderight.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_right1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"exactly"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly in a particular position or place","zh":"正好〔在某个位置或地方〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exactly](->exactly)","example":[{"usage_group":"right in/in front of/by etc sth","example":[{"en":"She was standing right in the middle of the room.","zh":"她就站在房间的正中央。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752551.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s the house, right in front of you.","zh":"就是那所房子，就在你面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752552.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[right here/there](bold)","example":[{"en":"I left my bags right here.","zh":"我把包就放在这里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578973.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"immediately"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately and without any delay","zh":"立刻，立即"},"synonym":["straight"],"example":[{"en":"It’s on [right after](bold) the six o'clock news.","zh":"6点钟新闻之后马上播出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578974.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll phone him [right away](bold)(=immediately).","zh":"我马上就打电话给他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578978.opus"}]},{"en":"I could tell [right off](bold) that something was wrong.","zh":"我马上明白出事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834639.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[right off the bat](bold) AmE(=immediately, without having to think carefully)","example":[{"en":"Kay answered right off the bat.","zh":"凯毫不犹豫地作出了回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752565.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"correctly"}],"definition":{"en":"correctly","zh":"正确地"},"example":[{"en":"We guessed right; they’d gone.","zh":"我们猜对了——他们已经走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752570.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I thought you’d be cross.’ ‘You thought right!’","zh":"“我以为你会生气。” “你说对了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578983.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"well"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that is good or satisfactory","zh":"顺利地；令人满意地"},"example":[{"en":"Everything’s [going right](bold) for him at the moment.","zh":"目前他一切顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578989.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll work out right in the end.","zh":"最终一切都会好起来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578993.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"direction/side"}],"definition":{"en":"towards the direction or side that is on the right","zh":"向右，朝右"},"antonym":["left"],"example":[{"en":"Turn right at the crossroads.","zh":"在十字路口向右拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752575.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"right now"}],"definition":{"en":"now, or immediately","zh":"现在；立即，马上"},"example":[{"en":"Do you need me right now?","zh":"你现在就要我来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579001.opus"}]},{"en":"We need to deal with this problem right now.","zh":"我们需要立即解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579002.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"right along/through/around etc"}],"definition":{"en":"all the way along, through etc","zh":"一直沿着/穿过/围绕等"},"example":[{"en":"Go right to the end of the road.","zh":"沿这条路一直走到尽头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752585.opus"}]},{"en":"We don’t have to go right into town.","zh":"我们不需要径直进城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752586.opus"}]},{"en":"I slept soundly right through the night.","zh":"我整晚都睡得很香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579003.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be right behind sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely support someone in their ideas or in what they are trying to achieve","zh":"完全支持某人"},"example":[{"en":"We’re all right behind you.","zh":"我们都很支持你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579004.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"I’ll be right with you/right there/right back"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to wait because you are coming or returning very soon","zh":"我马上就来/就到/就回来"},"example":[{"en":"‘Lunch is ready!’ ‘I’ll be right there.’","zh":"“午饭好啦！” “我就来。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752597.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t go away; I’ll be right back.","zh":"不要走开，我很快就回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579005.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be right up there (with sb/sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be as good or as important as the very best","zh":"（与某人/某事物）不相上下；（与某人/某事物）同等重要"},"example":[{"en":"He’s definitely right up there with all the world-class footballers.","zh":"他绝对和世界级的足球运动员不相上下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752603.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"right, left, and centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [right and left](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"everywhere or in every way","zh":"到处，处处；各个方面"},"example":[{"en":"The company’s losing money right, left and centre.","zh":"公司处处在亏损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752612.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49557,"headword":"right","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderight.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_right1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a right"}],"example":[{"en":"People have a right to know the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violate sb’s rights"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=stop them doing something they have a right to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Imprisoning the men without trial violated their rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exercise a right"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do what you have a right to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"The insurance company decided not to exercise its right of appeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny sb a right"},{"word":"(=not allow them to do something they have the right to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Women were denied the right to vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"demand a right"},{"word":"(=ask for it firmly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We demand the same rights that other European workers enjoy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defend a right"},{"word":"(=take action to stop a right being taken away)"}],"example":[{"en":"We should defend our right to demonstrate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uphold sb’s rights"},{"word":"(=defend their rights)"}],"example":[{"en":"I will uphold the rights of the people of this country."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + right":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"human rights"},{"word":"(=the rights that everyone should have)"}],"example":[{"en":"This company always operates with respect for human rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil rights"},{"word":"(=the rights that every person in a society should have)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a young man, he was deeply involved in the struggle for civil rights."},{"en":"the civil rights movement"}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal rights"}],"example":[{"en":"Women demanded equal rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental/basic right"}],"example":[{"en":"The law recognises a man’s fundamental right to defend his home and his property."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legal right"}],"example":[{"en":"Banks have the legal right to recover their money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constitutional right"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers have a constitutional right to join a union."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political rights"}],"example":[{"en":"Slaves had no political rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"women’s rights"}],"example":[{"en":"New laws have been passed to protect women’s rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"workers’ rights"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s actions are a violation of workers’ rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gay/lesbian rights"}],"example":[{"en":"a gay rights campaigner"}]},{"label":[{"word":"animal rights"}],"example":[{"en":"Animal rights campaigners say the dogs are being bred in terrible conditions."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a right of appeal"},{"word":"(=the right to ask for an official decision to be changed)"}],"example":[{"en":"In these circumstances, there is no right of appeal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right to privacy"},{"word":"(=the right to be free from public attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge decided that the media’s actions violated the couple’s right to privacy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a right of access"},{"word":"(=the right to enter a place, use something, or see someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"You have rights of access to data held about you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a right of reply"},{"variant":"also: the right to reply"},{"word":"(=the right to say or write something in answer to a criticism)"}],"example":[{"en":"People should have the right of reply when a magazine has published letters criticizing them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right to freedom of expression"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"allowed"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you are morally, legally, or officially allowed to do or have","zh":"权利"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The new charter establishes the rights and duties of citizens.","zh":"新宪章确定了公民的权利和义务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001349.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"right to do sth","example":[{"en":"You have the right to consult a lawyer.","zh":"你有权咨询律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752628.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by right","example":[{"en":"The money is yours by right.","zh":"这笔钱理应是你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579042.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"within your rights (=legally or morally allowed)","example":[{"en":"You would be within your rights to sue the company for negligence.","zh":"你有权起诉公司没有尽责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020203.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [civil rights](->civil rights) → [human right](->human right)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have a right to be angry/concerned/suspicious etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a good reason for being angry, concerned etc","zh":"有理由生气/担心/怀疑等"},"example":[{"en":"I think you have a right to feel very disappointed.","zh":"我认为你有理由感到很失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579043.opus"}]},{"en":"You had [every right](bold) to be angry with them.","zh":"你完全有理由生他们的气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752642.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have no right to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s action is completely unreasonable or unfair","zh":"没有权利做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You had no right to take money from my purse!","zh":"你无权从我的钱包里拿钱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579047.opus"}]},{"en":"He has no right to speak to me like that!","zh":"他无权那样对我说话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752647.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"side"},{"word":"the right/sb’s right"}],"definition":{"en":"the side of your body that has the hand that most people write with, or this side of anything else","zh":"右边/某人的右边"},"antonym":["left"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/to the right (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Our car is just to the right of that white van.","zh":"我们的车就在那辆白色货车的右侧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579052.opus"}]},{"en":"Take the first turning on the right.","zh":"在第一个转弯处向右拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/to sb’s right","example":[{"en":"The school is on your right as you come into the village.","zh":"进了村子后，学校就在你的右边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"},{"word":"the right/the Right"}],"definition":{"en":"political parties or groups that support the ideas and beliefs of capitalism. They usually want low taxes and to encourage private business rather than businesses owned by the state","zh":"右翼组织，右翼政党"},"antonym":["left"],"related":["right-wing"],"example":[{"en":"The campaign is being supported by the Right.","zh":"这场运动得到了右翼政党的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579060.opus"}]},{"en":"The Conservative Party seems to be moving even further to the right.","zh":"保守党好像更加右倾了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[extreme/far right](bold)","example":[{"en":"politicians on the extreme right","zh":"极右翼政客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579061.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"correct behaviour"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour that is morally good and correct","zh":"正当，正义"},"example":[{"en":"Some kids don’t seem to know the difference between [right and wrong](bold).","zh":"有些孩子好像不能分辨是非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752699.opus"}]},{"en":"The protesters believe that they have right on their side.","zh":"抗议者认为正义在他们一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579066.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"books/tv etc"},{"word":"rights"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has the rights to a book, film, television programme etc, they are allowed to sell it or show it","zh":"〔书、电影、电视节目等的〕版权，发行权"},"related":["copyright"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The studio bought the rights to his new book.","zh":"电影公司买下了他新书的版权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877248.opus"}]},{"en":"The company paid £2 million for [film rights](bold) to the book.","zh":"公司花了200万英镑买下了这本书的电影改编权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579075.opus"}]},{"en":"the [television rights](bold) to the Olympic Games","zh":"奥林匹克运动会的电视转播权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579079.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be in the right"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the best reasons, arguments etc in a disagreement with someone else","zh":"〔在与别人的争论中〕有理"},"example":[{"en":"Both sides are convinced that they are in the right.","zh":"双方都认为自己有理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752704.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"by rights"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe what should happen if things are done fairly or correctly","zh":"按理（说）"},"example":[{"en":"By rights, the house should be mine now.","zh":"按理说，这房子现在应该归我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752710.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in your own right"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have something or achieve something on your own, without depending on other people","zh":"凭借自身，靠自己"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a very wealthy woman in her own right.","zh":"她凭自己的能力成为十分富有的女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752715.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"put sth to rights"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a place or situation return to normal again","zh":"使某事物恢复正常"},"example":[{"en":"It took ages to put the room to rights again.","zh":"把房间收拾好花了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752721.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the rights and wrongs of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the subject of what or who is right or wrong in a situation","zh":"某事的是非曲直"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to spend ages discussing the rights and wrongs of all this.","zh":"我不想浪费时间来讨论这一切的是与非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752726.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hit made with your right hand","zh":"右手拳"},"antonym":["left"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49568,"headword":"right","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41right.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41right.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you have understood or agree with what someone has just said","zh":"好的，对〔用于表示明白或同意某人的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You need to be there by ten o’clock.‘ ’Right.'","zh":"“你要在10点前到那儿。” “好的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579108.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention before starting to say or do something","zh":"好〔用于引起注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Right, open your books on page 16.","zh":"好，大家把书翻到第16页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579103.opus"}]},{"en":"Right, is everyone listening?","zh":"好，大家都在听吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579104.opus"}]},{"en":"Right, I think we’re ready to go.","zh":"好，我觉得我们准备好可以走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579105.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to check if what you have said is correct","zh":"对吗〔用于确认自己说的话是否正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"So we’re meeting in the pub, right?","zh":"那么我们在酒吧见面，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579111.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to check that the person you are speaking to is listening and understands what you are saying","zh":"对不对，懂吗〔用于确认对方是否在听并明白你说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"So I handed him the camera, right, and asked him to take our photograph.","zh":"于是我就把相机递给他，懂吗，叫他给我们照相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579114.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49569,"headword":"right","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderight.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_right1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"right a wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to prevent a bad situation from continuing","zh":"矫枉；平反"},"example":[{"en":"He seems to think he can right all the wrongs of the world.","zh":"他好像认为自己能尽扫天下不平之事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579083.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put something back into the state or situation that it should be in","zh":"矫正，纠正"},"example":[{"en":"We must try to right the balance between taxation and government spending.","zh":"我们必须设法恢复税收与政府支出之间的平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752764.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to put something, especially a boat, back into its correct upright position","zh":"把〔尤指小船〕扶正；使直立"},"example":[{"en":"I finally managed to right the canoe.","zh":"我终于把独木舟扶正了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752768.opus"}]},{"en":"She righted herself and picked up her bag.","zh":"她站稳后拿起了自己的包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579084.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49571,"headword":"right angle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderight_angle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_right_angle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[right-angled](bold) adj. eg: a right-angled bend"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an angle of 90°, like the angles at the corners of a square","zh":"直角"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at right angles (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things are at right angles, they make a 90° angle where they touch","zh":"（与某物）成直角"},"example":[{"en":"Hold the brush at right angles to the surface.","zh":"刷子要和表面垂直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49578,"headword":"right-hand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderight-hand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_right-hand.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on the right side of something","zh":"右边的，右侧的"},"antonym":["left-hand"],"example":[{"en":"the [right-hand side](bold) of the body","zh":"身体的右侧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752873.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[top/bottom right-hand corner](bold)","example":[{"en":"the bottom right-hand corner of the page","zh":"页面右下角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577917.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49580,"headword":"right-handed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_right_handed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_right-handed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a right-handed person uses their right hand for writing, throwing etc","zh":"惯用右手的"},"antonym":["left-handed"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49585,"headword":"rightly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪtli","audio_file":"bre_rightly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈraɪtli","audio_file":"ame_rightly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"correctly, or for a good reason","zh":"正确地；有道理地，有充分理由地"},"antonym":["wrongly"],"example":[{"en":"I was, [as](bold) you [rightly said](bold), the smallest boy in the class.","zh":"你说的没错，我是班级里最小的男孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000752996.opus"}]},{"en":"As you so [rightly pointed out](bold), things are getting worse.","zh":"你说得很对，情况越来越不妙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001351.opus"}]},{"en":"They have been treated badly, and they are rightly upset.","zh":"他们受到了不公正的对待，生气是理所当然的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001352.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quite rightly](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"There’s a lot of talk, quite rightly, about the dangers of smoking.","zh":"有很多关于吸烟危害的言论，说得都很有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753000.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This photo was taken in Paris, [if I remember rightly](bold).","zh":"如果我没记错的话，这张照片是在巴黎拍的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001353.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rightly or wrongly"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone else thinks that something they did was right, but you think it was wrong","zh":"且不问对还是错，不管对不对"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was widely judged, rightly or wrongly, to be an honest man.","zh":"不管对不对，大多数人都认为首相是个诚实的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753013.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"and rightly so"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a decision or action you have just described is fair and morally right, in your opinion","zh":"有理由这样〔用于表示认为某个决定或行为合理并合乎道德〕"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of people round here were furious, and rightly so.","zh":"这儿有很多人都很愤怒，这是情理之中的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753019.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I can’t rightly say/don’t rightly know"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not sure whether something is correct or not","zh":"我说不准"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49604,"headword":"right-wing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderight-wing.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadright-wing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[right wing](bold) n. <C> eg: the right wing of the Conservative party"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[right-winger](bold) n. <C> eg: a prominent right-winger in the party"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a right-wing person or group supports the ideas and beliefs of capitalism","zh":"右翼的"},"antonym":["left-wing"],"example":[{"en":"right-wing parties","zh":"右翼政党","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753181.opus"}]},{"en":"The organization is very right-wing.","zh":"这个组织非常右倾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577891.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49605,"headword":"rigid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪdʒɪd","audio_file":"bre_rigid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪdʒɪd","audio_file":"ame_rigid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rigidly](bold) adv. eg: rigidly opposed to all new ideas"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[rigidity](bold) /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"rigid methods, systems etc are very strict and difficult to change","zh":"〔方法、体制等〕严格死板的，僵化的"},"antonym":["flexible"],"example":[{"en":"rigid and authoritarian methods of education","zh":"死板、专断的教育方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753205.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who behaves in a rigid way is very unwilling to change their ideas or behaviour","zh":"〔人〕顽固的，不通融的"},"antonym":["flexible"],"example":[{"en":"rigid adherence to old-fashioned ideas","zh":"对旧观念的固守","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753210.opus"}]},{"en":"She maintained rigid control over her emotional and sexual life.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577947.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"stiff and not moving or bending","zh":"僵硬的；不动的；不弯曲的"},"antonym":["flexible"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hard](->hard) 1","example":[{"en":"rigid plastic","zh":"硬塑料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753216.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone who cannot move, especially because they are very frightened, shocked, or angry","zh":"〔尤指因惊吓、震惊或生气而〕身体僵直的，呆住的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I heard a noise and woke up rigid with terror.","zh":"我听到一个声音后惊醒过来，吓得身子都僵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577955.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49609,"headword":"rigorous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪɡərəs","audio_file":"bre_rigorous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪɡərəs","audio_file":"ame_rigorous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rigorously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"careful, thorough, and exact","zh":"严格的；缜密的；精确的"},"example":[{"en":"a rigorous analysis of defence needs","zh":"对国防需求的缜密分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753292.opus"}]},{"en":"the rigorous standards required by the college","zh":"大学规定的严格标准","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577961.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very severe or strict","zh":"严酷的，严厉的"},"example":[{"en":"rigorous army training","zh":"严苛的军训","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577965.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49614,"headword":"rim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪm","audio_file":"bre_rim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪm","audio_file":"ame_rim1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rimless](bold) adj. eg: rimless glasses"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the outside edge of something circular","zh":"〔圆形物体的〕外缘，边缘，边"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [edge](->edge) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rim of a glass","zh":"玻璃杯口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577976.opus"}]},{"en":"plates with a gold band around the rim","zh":"镶了一圈金边的盘子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"gold-rimmed/red-rimmed etc"}],"definition":{"en":"with a gold, red etc rim","zh":"金框的/红框的等"},"example":[{"en":"gold-rimmed spectacles","zh":"金边眼镜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994805.opus"}]},{"en":"red-rimmed eyes","zh":"眼眶红红的眼睛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994806.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49616,"headword":"rim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [literary](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rimmed](bold) [present participle](italic) [rimming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be around the edge of something","zh":"围在 …的边缘"},"example":[{"en":"His eyes were rimmed with fatigue.","zh":"他的眼里满是倦意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577981.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49623,"headword":"ring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdering.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ring1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear a ring"}],"example":[{"en":"He wore a gold ring on his right hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a ring on"}],"example":[{"en":"They saw I didn’t have a wedding ring on."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ring":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gold/silver ring"}],"example":[{"en":"She took off her gold ring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a diamond/sapphire etc ring"}],"example":[{"en":"On her right hand was a huge diamond ring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heavy ring"}],"example":[{"en":"Her fingers were clustered with heavy rings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plain ring"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore a plain gold ring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding ring"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave her a diamond wedding ring on their wedding day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an engagement ring"}],"example":[{"en":"I noticed that she had an engagement ring on her finger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eternity ring"},{"word":"(=a ring given as a sign of lasting love, especially one with stones all round it)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a signet ring"},{"word":"(=a ring that has a letter or symbol cut into a flat surface)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"jewellery"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger","zh":"戒指，指环"},"image":{"image_file":"ring.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [diamond ring](bold)","zh":"钻戒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577982.opus"}]},{"en":"a plain silver ring","zh":"一枚素面银戒指","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577986.opus"}]},{"en":"[engagement ring](bold) at → [engagement](->engagement) sense 1 → [signet ring](->signet ring) → [wedding ring](->wedding ring)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"circle"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an object in the shape of a circle","zh":"环状物，圈状物"},"example":[{"en":"a rubber ring for children to go swimming with","zh":"儿童游泳用的橡皮圈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001354.opus"}]},{"en":"onion rings","zh":"洋葱圈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753485.opus"}]},{"en":"a key ring","zh":"钥匙环","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001355.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [napkin ring](->napkin ring)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a circular line or mark","zh":"环状线；环形记号"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"She left a dirty ring around the bath.","zh":"她在浴缸里留下了一圈污渍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001356.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"round [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"a ring round the moon","zh":"月亮的光晕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577995.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a group of people or things arranged in a circle","zh":"〔人或物的〕一圈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A ring of armed troops surrounded the building.","zh":"武装士兵围成一圈包围了大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753490.opus"}]},{"en":"The city was overlooked by a ring of high-rise buildings.","zh":"从四周的高楼大厦可以俯瞰这座城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001357.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"give sb a ring"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a telephone call to someone","zh":"给某人打电话"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll give you a ring later in the week.","zh":"这个星期晚些时候我会给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753506.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"bells"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound made by a bell or the act of making this sound","zh":"钟声；铃声；敲钟；按铃"},"example":[{"en":"a ring at the doorbell","zh":"门铃声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753497.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"criminals"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who illegally control a business or criminal activity","zh":"〔从事非法交易或犯罪活动的〕团伙，帮派"},"example":[{"en":"Are you aware that a [drugs ring](bold) is being operated in the club?","zh":"你有没有发现俱乐部里有贩毒团伙在活动？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577999.opus"}]},{"en":"Secret files reveal an Oxford [spy ring](bold).","zh":"秘密文件揭露牛津有个间谍网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578003.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have the/a ring of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a statement or argument has a ring of truth, confidence etc, it seems as if it has this quality","zh":"〔话语或论点〕看来有某种特性"},"example":[{"en":"His explanation has the ring of truth.","zh":"他的解释似乎是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753520.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have a familiar ring"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has a familiar ring, you feel that you have heard it before","zh":"听起来耳熟"},"example":[{"en":"His voice had a strangely familiar ring.","zh":"他的声音听起来不可思议地耳熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753525.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"run rings around sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do something much better than someone else can","zh":"大大胜过某人"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure you can run rings around him.","zh":"我肯定你会比他强得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00737.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"cooking"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the circular areas on top of a cooker that is heated by gas or electricity","zh":"环形灶盘，炉头"},"synonym":["AmE","burner"],"related":["hob"],"example":[{"en":"a gas ring","zh":"燃气炉头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771275.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small square area surrounded by ropes, where people box or wrestle","zh":"拳击台；摔跤台"},"example":[{"en":"→ [ringside](->ringside)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the ring"}],"definition":{"en":"the sport of boxing","zh":"拳击运动"},"example":[{"en":"He retired from the ring at 34.","zh":"他34岁退出拳坛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753569.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"entertainment"}],"definition":{"en":"a large circular area surrounded by seats at a circus","zh":"〔马戏团的〕圆形表演场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49628,"headword":"ring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdering.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ring1.opus"}],"phrases":["ring back","ring in","ring off","ring out","ring round","ring up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Ring](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The teacher rang the bell.  In this sentence, ‘the bell’ is the object of [ring](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The bell rang.  In this sentence, ‘the bell’ is the subject of [ring](bold) ."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [rang](bold) /ræŋ/ [past participle](italic) [rung](bold) /rʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bell"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bell make a sound, especially to call someone’s attention to you or to call someone to help you","zh":"使〔钟或铃〕鸣响；敲钟；按铃"},"example":[{"en":"I rang the doorbell but no one came.","zh":"我按了门铃，但没有人来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951166.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The sign said, ‘Ring for service’.","zh":"牌子上写着: “需要服务请按铃”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578018.opus"}]},{"en":"Instead of ringing for the maid, she made the tea herself.","zh":"她没有按铃叫女仆，而是自己沏了茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951178.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bell rings, it makes a noise","zh":"〔钟、铃〕鸣响"},"example":[{"en":"The bell rang for the end of break.","zh":"铃声响了，休息时间结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phone](->phone) 2","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a telephone call to someone","zh":"打电话；给〔某人〕打电话"},"example":[{"en":"I was going to ring you but I don’t have your number.","zh":"我想给你打电话，但没有你的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Sally rang for a taxi.","zh":"萨莉打电话叫出租车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951215.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a telephone rings, it makes a sound to show that someone is telephoning you","zh":"〔电话铃〕鸣响"},"example":[{"en":"The phone hasn’t stopped ringing all day.","zh":"电话铃整天响个不停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sounds"},{"grammar":"I"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if your ears ring, they make a continuous sound that only you can hear, after you have been somewhere very noisy or heard a loud sound","zh":"〔耳朵〕鸣响，嗡嗡作响"},"example":[{"en":"The explosion made our ears ring.","zh":"爆炸声震得我们耳朵嗡嗡作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951191.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place rings with a sound, it is full of that sound","zh":"回响，响彻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The whole room rang with their laughter.","zh":"整个房间回荡着他们的笑声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578023.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ring a bell"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something rings a bell, it reminds you of something, but you cannot remember exactly what it is","zh":"听起来耳熟"},"example":[{"en":"Her name rings a bell but I can’t remember her face.","zh":"她的名字听起来耳熟，但是她的面孔我却记不得了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951232.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not ring true"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does not ring true, you do not believe it, even though you are not sure why","zh":"听起来不真实"},"example":[{"en":"It was a possible explanation, but it didn’t quite ring true.","zh":"这也许是个理由，但听上去不像真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951237.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"ring the changes"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make changes to something, not because it needs changing but just in order to make it more interesting, more attractive etc","zh":"〔为了增加趣味、吸引力等〕推出新花样，作出不同的安排"},"example":[{"en":"Choose a variety of foods and ring the changes with meals.","zh":"要选择不同种类的食物，每顿饭换换花样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951242.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"ring hollow"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that someone says rings hollow, you do not feel that it is true or sincere","zh":"听起来不真实[无诚意]"},"example":[{"en":"Assurances that things have changed ring hollow in many ears.","zh":"所谓情况已有改观的保证在很多人听来都是空话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951247.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"ring in your ears"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sound or remark rings in your ears, you continue to remember it very clearly, exactly as it sounded, after it has finished","zh":"在耳边回响"},"example":[{"en":"He left Washington with the president’s praises ringing in his ears.","zh":"他离开了华盛顿，总统的赞扬还在他耳际回响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951253.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49640,"headword":"ring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdering.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ring1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ringed](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to surround something","zh":"围绕，环绕"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people ringed the court building to demand the release of Mr Cox.","zh":"数千人包围了法院，要求释放考克斯先生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753581.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be ringed with sth","example":[{"en":"Her eyes were ringed with stiff black lashes.","zh":"她的眼睛上有一圈硬挺的黑睫毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578046.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a circular mark around something","zh":"把 …圈起来"},"synonym":["circle"],"example":[{"en":"Ring the mistakes in red.","zh":"用红笔把错误圈出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753588.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49661,"headword":"rinse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪns","audio_file":"bre_rinse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪns","audio_file":"ame_rinse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to wash clothes, dishes, vegetables etc quickly with water, especially running water, and without soap","zh":"清洗；〔尤指〕冲洗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clean](->clean) 2","example":[{"en":"Let me just rinse my hands.","zh":"让我冲个手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753801.opus"}]},{"en":"Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap.","zh":"把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753802.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"rinse sth out","example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to rinse out your swimsuit.","zh":"别忘了把你的泳衣冲洗一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578069.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove soap, dirt etc from something by washing it quickly with water","zh":"把〔肥皂、污垢等〕冲洗掉，漂洗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"rinse sth off/out/away etc","example":[{"en":"Leave the shampoo for two minutes, then rinse it off with warm water.","zh":"让洗发液停留两分钟，然后用温水冲洗干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578074.opus"}]},{"en":"I rinsed the mud out under the tap.","zh":"我在水龙头下把泥巴冲掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578075.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The cream rinses off easily.","zh":"这种乳液容易洗净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877297.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to put colour into your hair","zh":"染〔发〕"},"synonym":["dye"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if you rinse your mouth, or rinse your mouth out, you wash it by filling it with water and then spitting (spit) the water out","zh":"漱〔口〕"},"related":["gargle"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49662,"headword":"rinse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rinse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rinse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when you rinse something","zh":"漂洗，冲洗"},"example":[{"en":"I [gave](bold) my hands a quick [rinse](bold).","zh":"我很快地冲了一下手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578085.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a product you use to change the colour of your hair or to make it more shiny","zh":"染发剂"},"synonym":["dye"],"example":[{"en":"a blue rinse for grey hair","zh":"灰白头发用的蓝色染发剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753846.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49665,"headword":"riot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪət","audio_file":"bre_riot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈraɪət","audio_file":"ame_riot1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause a riot"}],"example":[{"en":"When the election results were announced, it caused riots in the capital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spark off a riot"},{"word":"(=make it start)"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident sparked off a riot which lasted for three days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quell a riot"},{"word":"(=use force to stop it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police marched in to quell the riots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a riot begins/breaks out/erupts"}],"example":[{"en":"Riots broke out last month following the verdict."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + riot":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prison riot"}],"example":[{"en":"The prison riots were caused by bad physical conditions and poor security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"race riots"},{"word":"(=caused by a problem between different races)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1967, there were race riots in a number of major American cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urban/inner-city riots"}],"example":[{"en":"The urban riots forced the Government to invest in the inner cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/major riot"}],"example":[{"en":"The jail was hit by a serious riot last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full-scale riot"},{"word":"(=a serious riot, not only a little fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disturbance escalated into a full-scale riot."}]}]},"SECTION3: riot + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"riot police"}],"example":[{"en":"The city deployed riot police to contain the demonstration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the riot squad"},{"word":"(=a group of police who deal with riots)"}],"example":[{"en":"Then someone called the riot squad."},{"en":"Demonstrators clashed with 140 riot squad officers, drawn from the police and the British army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"riot gear"},{"word":"(=special clothing worn by police dealing with a riot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Almost 1,000 officers, many in riot gear, were needed to restore order."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a riot shield"},{"word":"(=a plastic shield used by a police officer)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police moved in on the demonstration using riot shields and tear gas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"riot control"}],"example":[{"en":"All officers are trained in riot control."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a large crowd of people are behaving in a violent and uncontrolled way, especially when they are protesting about something","zh":"骚乱，暴乱，暴动"},"example":[{"en":"urban riots","zh":"城市骚乱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771277.opus"}]},{"en":"prison riots","zh":"监狱暴乱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771278.opus"}]},{"en":"His murder triggered vicious [race riots](bold)(=caused by a problem between different races).","zh":"他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577841.opus"}]},{"en":"police wearing [riot gear](bold)(=the special clothing and equipment worn by police officers during a riot)","zh":"配有防暴装备的警察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577844.opus"}]},{"en":"police in bullet-proof vests and carrying [riot shields](bold)(=a piece of very hard plastic which police officers stand behind to protect them)","zh":"穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771282.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"run riot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if your imagination, emotions, thoughts etc run riot, you cannot or do not control them","zh":"〔想象、感情、思绪等〕无法控制，不加约束"},"example":[{"en":"Manufacturers have [let](bold) their [imaginations run riot](bold) to create new computer games.","zh":"生产商极尽想象之能事，开发设计新的电脑游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577847.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if people run riot, they behave in a violent, noisy, and uncontrolled way","zh":"狂暴，无法无天"},"example":[{"en":"Some people let their children run riot.","zh":"有些人听任孩子胡作非为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753876.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if a plant runs riot, it grows very quickly","zh":"〔植物〕疯长，蔓生"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a riot of colour"}],"definition":{"en":"something with many different bright colours","zh":"色彩缤纷，色彩斑斓"},"example":[{"en":"The garden is a riot of colour in spring.","zh":"春天花园里五彩缤纷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753870.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"read (sb) the riot act"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a strong warning that they must stop causing trouble – used humorously","zh":"严厉警告（某人）必须停止闹事〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"If the kids don’t settle down soon, I’ll go up and read them the riot act.","zh":"如果孩子们不马上安静下来，我就要上去向他们提出严正警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753888.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49669,"headword":"riot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_riot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_riot1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rioting](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[rioter](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a crowd of people riot, they behave in a violent and uncontrolled way, for example by fighting the police and damaging cars or buildings","zh":"发动骚乱，闹事"},"example":[{"en":"University students rioted in protest at tuition fees.","zh":"大学生闹事，抗议学费过高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753908.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49672,"headword":"rip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasderip.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪp","audio_file":"ame_rip1.opus"}],"phrases":["rip apart","rip off","rip on","rip through","rip up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [ripped](bold) [present participle](italic) [ripping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tear something or be torn quickly and violently","zh":"（被）撕裂，（被）扯开"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tear](->tear) 2","example":[{"en":"Her clothes had all been ripped.","zh":"她的衣服都被撕破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753979.opus"}]},{"en":"The sails ripped under the force of the wind.","zh":"船帆被狂风刮破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753980.opus"}]},{"en":"Impatiently, Sue [ripped](bold) the letter [open](bold).","zh":"休急不可待地撕开信封。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578106.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something quickly and violently, using your hands","zh":"猛力扯去"},"example":[{"usage_group":"rip sth out/off/away/down","example":[{"en":"Gilly ripped out a sheet of paper from her notebook.","zh":"吉莉从她的笔记本上撕下一页纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578112.opus"}]},{"en":"The buttons had been ripped off.","zh":"纽扣被扯掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rip sth/sb to shreds"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to destroy something or damage it badly by tearing it in many places","zh":"把某物撕得粉碎"},"example":[{"en":"Jill’s kitten is ripping her sofa to shreds.","zh":"吉尔的小猫在把她的沙发抓得稀烂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000753999.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly criticize someone, or criticize their opinions, remarks, behaviour etc","zh":"严厉批评某人；抨击某人的观点[言论，行为等]"},"example":[{"en":"I expected to have my argument ripped to shreds.","zh":"我等着别人来批驳我的论点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754003.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy music from a CD to an MP3 player or computer"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"let rip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak or behave violently or emotionally","zh":"激动地说；做出激烈举动"},"example":[{"en":"Fran took a slow deep breath, then let rip, yelling and shouting at him.","zh":"弗兰慢慢地深吸了一口气，然后发起威来，冲着他又喊又叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578114.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"let it/her rip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a car, boat etc go as fast as it can","zh":"让它/她全速前进〔指车、船等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Put your foot on the gas and let her rip!","zh":"踩油门，让它全速前进！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578119.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49681,"headword":"rip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderip.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long tear or cut","zh":"长的裂口[裂缝]"},"example":[{"en":"a green leather jacket with a rip in the sleeve","zh":"袖子有一条长口子的绿色皮夹克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754075.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49684,"headword":"ripe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪp","audio_file":"bre_ripe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪp","audio_file":"ame_ripe.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ripeness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [riper](bold) [superlative](italic) [ripest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"ripe fruit or crops are fully grown and ready to eat","zh":"〔水果或庄稼〕成熟的"},"antonym":["unripe"],"example":[{"en":"Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet.","zh":"那些番茄还没熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754105.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be ripe for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready for a change to happen, especially when it should have happened sooner","zh":"适宜做某事，做某事条件成熟"},"example":[{"en":"The police forces are ripe for reform.","zh":"改革警察队伍的时机已经成熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754114.opus"}]},{"en":"The former dock area is ripe for development.","zh":"这片昔日的码头区可以开发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578139.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the time is ripe (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say it is a very suitable time for something to happen, especially when it should have happened sooner","zh":"（某事的）时机已经成熟"},"example":[{"en":"The time is ripe for a review of progress up to now.","zh":"是时候回顾一下目前为止所取得的进展了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754119.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ripe old age"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you live to a ripe old age, you are very old when you die","zh":"很大年纪"},"example":[{"en":"Eat less and exercise more if you want to [live to a ripe old age](bold).","zh":"想长寿就少吃多锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578142.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show that you find it surprising or impressive that someone is doing something or has achieved something at a very young age – used humorously","zh":"年纪很小〔用于表示对某人很年轻便做或做到某事感到意外或惊叹，幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was put in charge [at the ripe old age of](bold) twenty-nine.","zh":"她年纪轻轻，29岁就当上了主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578148.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"ripe cheese has developed a strong taste and is ready to eat","zh":"〔干酪〕熟透的"},"synonym":["mature"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a ripe smell is strong and unpleasant – used humorously","zh":"臭气熏天的，浓烈难闻的〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"We were pretty ripe after a week of walking.","zh":"我们走了一个星期的路，身上都臭死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578154.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49699,"headword":"rise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪz","audio_file":"bre_rise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪz","audio_file":"ame_rise1.opus"}],"phrases":["rise above","rise to"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sharply/steeply"},{"word":"(=a lot in a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The value of the painting has risen sharply in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatically"},{"word":"(=a lot and very suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unemployment rose dramatically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapidly/quickly/fast"}],"example":[{"en":"House prices rose rapidly last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significantly"},{"word":"(=in a way that shows something important)"}],"example":[{"en":"Male cancer rates rose significantly during the period 1969–78."}]},{"label":[{"word":"substantially"},{"word":"(=a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"University fees have risen substantially."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steadily"}],"example":[{"en":"My salary had risen steadily each year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slightly"}],"example":[{"en":"The water temperature had risen slightly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [rose](bold) /rəʊz/ US /roʊz/ [past participle](italic) [risen](bold) /ˈrɪz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase in number, amount, or value","zh":"〔数字、数量或价值〕增加，增长，上升"},"synonym":["go up"],"antonym":["fall"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.","zh":"圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754341.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"The research budget rose from £175,000 in 1999 to £22.5 million in 2001.","zh":"研究预算从1999年的17.5万英镑增加到2001年的2,250万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579119.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"above","example":[{"en":"Temperatures rarely rise above freezing.","zh":"气温很少升到零度以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rise dramatically/sharply/rapidly/steeply etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The number of people seeking asylum in Britain has risen sharply.","zh":"到英国寻求政治庇护的人数激增。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754345.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The divorce rate has [risen steadily](bold) since the 1950s.","zh":"20世纪50年代以来，离婚率持续上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754349.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rising crime/unemployment/inflation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The country faces economic recession and rising unemployment.","zh":"该国面临着经济衰退和失业人数增加的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754352.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The police seem unable to cope with the [rising tide of](bold)(=large increase in) car crime.","zh":"面对日益增多的汽车罪案，警方似乎无能为力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579127.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say an amount or level [goes up](bold)  rather than [rises](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Prices have [gone up](bold) a lot."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"go upwards"}],"definition":{"en":"to go upwards","zh":"升高，上升"},"antonym":["fall"],"example":[{"en":"The floodwaters began to rise again.","zh":"洪水再次开始上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754369.opus"}]},{"en":"She watched the bubbles rise to the surface.","zh":"她看着一个个气泡上升到表面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579135.opus"}]},{"en":"the problems caused by climate change and rising sea levels","zh":"气候变化和海平面上升所引起的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579132.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Smoke rose from the chimney.","zh":"烟囱冒出烟来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754370.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The road [rises steeply](bold) from the village.","zh":"这条路从村子这里突然变陡峭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754371.opus"}]},{"en":"The waves [rose and fell](bold).","zh":"海浪起伏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579136.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"stand"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand up","zh":"站起来"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stand](->stand) 1","example":[{"en":"Then she picked up her bag and rose to leave.","zh":"然后她拿起包站起来要走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rise from the table/your chair etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her.","zh":"董事长从座位上站起身，上前迎接她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754380.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He put down his glass and [rose to his feet](bold).","zh":"他放下杯子站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754383.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become successful"}],"definition":{"en":"to become important, powerful, successful, or rich","zh":"地位提高"},"antonym":["fall"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He [rose to the rank of](bold) major.","zh":"他晋升至少校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579153.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rise to prominence/fame/power](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had swiftly risen to prominence during the 1950s.","zh":"20世纪50年代，他一下子就出了名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579159.opus"}]},{"en":"Mussolini rose to power in Italy in 1922.","zh":"1922年，墨索里尼在意大利上台掌权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754402.opus"}]}]},{"en":"people who [rise to the top](bold) in their chosen professions","zh":"在自己所选择的职业中出人头地的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579162.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"rise to do sth","example":[{"en":"He rose to become chairman of the company.","zh":"他升为公司的董事长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579152.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had joined the company as a secretary and [risen through the ranks](bold)(=made progress from a low position to a high position) to become a senior sales director.","zh":"她初来公司时是一名秘书，后来逐步晋升为销售部高级主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754487.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"be tall"},{"variant":"(also: [rise up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very tall","zh":"高耸，耸立，矗立"},"example":[{"usage_group":"above","example":[{"en":"The cliffs rose above them.","zh":"峭壁高耸于他们之上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754442.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"huge rocks rising from the sea","zh":"耸立于海面的巨石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579186.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bridge [rose majestically](bold) into the air.","zh":"大桥巍然矗立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579175.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/sound"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be loud enough to be heard","zh":"〔响亮得〕听得到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The sound of traffic rose from the street below.","zh":"下面的街上传来车来车往的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754410.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"above","example":[{"en":"Her voice rose above the shouts of the children.","zh":"她的声音盖过了孩子们的叫喊声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754414.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to become louder or higher","zh":"〔声音〕变响，提高"},"example":[{"en":"His voice rose in frustration.","zh":"他懊恼地提高了嗓门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sun/moon/star"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear in the sky","zh":"升起，在天空出现"},"antonym":["set"],"example":[{"en":"The sun rises in the east.","zh":"太阳从东方升起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754423.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"emotion"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly","zh":"〔感情或情绪〕变得强烈"},"example":[{"en":"She could sense her temper rising again.","zh":"她感觉到自己的脾气又上来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754428.opus"}]},{"en":"There was an atmosphere of rising excitement in the school.","zh":"学校里的气氛越来越热烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754429.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor sounded optimistic and John’s [hopes rose](bold).","zh":"医生说得很乐观，约翰心中燃起了希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579196.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"rise to the occasion/challenge"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem, especially by working harder or performing better than usual","zh":"成功应付困难局面/挑战"},"example":[{"en":"a young athlete who can certainly rise to the occasion","zh":"绝对能够应对困境的一名年轻运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579197.opus"}]},{"en":"The team rose to the challenge.","zh":"球队挺身迎接挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579198.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"against a government/army"},{"variant":"(also: [rise up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a large group of people rise, they try to defeat the government, army etc that is controlling them","zh":"反抗；造反"},"example":[{"en":"They rose up and overthrew the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579201.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The prisoners rose against the guards and escaped.","zh":"囚犯反抗看守后逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579204.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rise in revolt/rebellion](bold)","example":[{"en":"They rose in rebellion against the king.","zh":"他们起来反抗国王。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754468.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"bread/cakes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if bread, cakes etc rise, they become bigger because there is air inside them","zh":"〔面包、蛋糕等〕膨松，发酵胀大"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"bed"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to get out of bed in the morning","zh":"起床"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"alive again"}],"definition":{"en":"to come alive after having died","zh":"复活"},"related":["resurrection"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[rise from the dead/grave](bold)","example":[{"en":"On the third day Jesus rose from the dead.","zh":"第三天耶稣复活了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754482.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"court/parliament"}],"definition":{"en":"if a court or parliament rises, that particular meeting is formally finished","zh":"休庭；休会"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"wind"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind rises, it becomes stronger","zh":"〔风力〕加强"},"example":[{"en":"The wind had risen again and it was starting to rain.","zh":"风又刮得猛烈起来，并下起了雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754521.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"river"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a river rises somewhere, it begins there","zh":"发源"},"example":[{"en":"The Rhine rises in Switzerland.","zh":"莱茵河发源于瑞士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000754516.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"rise and shine"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to tell someone to wake up and get out of bed","zh":"快起床〔幽默用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49704,"headword":"rise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rise_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rise1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rise ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sharp/steep"},{"word":"(=great and sudden)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s been a sharp rise in house prices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic"},{"word":"(=great and sudden)"}],"example":[{"en":"The meter showed a dramatic rise in the level of radioactivity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"big/large"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a big rise in violent crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"huge/massive"}],"example":[{"en":"The result was a huge rise in unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"substantial/significant"}],"example":[{"en":"Manufacturers claimed the increase would mean a substantial rise in costs."},{"en":"Wealthy Americans face a significant rise in their income tax rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid"}],"example":[{"en":"The post-war years saw a rapid rise in prosperity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steady"}],"example":[{"en":"Japanese banks have been hit hard by the rise in interest rates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 10%/40% etc rise"}],"example":[{"en":"The company reported an 81% rise in profits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a price rise"}],"example":[{"en":"The tax would result in a price rise of 6 percent for petrol."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rent rise"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"Tenants face huge rent rises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temperature rise"}],"example":[{"en":"They predicted a global temperature rise of 2.5 degrees by the end of the century."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rise in the number of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a rise in the number of arrests for drug offences."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s rise to power"}],"example":[{"en":"They were alarmed by Hitler’s rise to power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s rise to prominence"}],"example":[{"en":"His rise to prominence would not have been possible without the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s rise to fame"}],"example":[{"en":"Her success in the film ensured a rapid rise to fame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s rise to stardom"}],"example":[{"en":"In this book, he explores the actor’s rise to stardom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s rise to the top"}],"example":[{"en":"His rise to the top of the Labour Party was effortless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rise and fall of sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition tells the story of the rise and fall of the Etruscan civilisation."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meteoric"},{"word":"(=very great and quick)"}],"example":[{"en":"What can explain their meteoric rise in popularity?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rapid/swift"}],"example":[{"en":"Her rapid rise to the top is well deserved."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in number, amount, or value","zh":"〔数字、数量或价值的〕增加"},"synonym":["increase"],"antonym":["fall"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We are expecting a rise in interest rates.","zh":"我们预计利率将会提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001359.opus"}]},{"en":"an alarming rise in unemployment","zh":"失业率的惊人上升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579238.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Profits went up to £24 million, a rise of 16%.","zh":"利润增加到2,400万英镑，上升了16%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579227.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wages"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in wages","zh":"加薪"},"synonym":["AmE","raise"],"example":[{"en":"He’s been promised a rise next year.","zh":"他得到保证，明年加薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755181.opus"}]},{"en":"The railworkers were offered a 3% [pay rise](bold).","zh":"铁路工人得到3%的加薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755184.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"success/power"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the achievement of importance, success, or power","zh":"升迁；成功；兴起"},"antonym":["fall"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rise of fascism","zh":"法西斯主义的兴起","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755193.opus"}]},{"en":"the rise of Napoleon","zh":"拿破仑的崛起","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579243.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Thatcher’s rise to power in the late 70s","zh":"撒切尔夫人在70年代末的上台掌权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755196.opus"}]},{"en":"The band’s sudden [rise to fame](bold) took everyone by surprise.","zh":"该乐队的突然成名让所有人都感到意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755199.opus"}]},{"en":"his swift [rise to prominence](bold)","zh":"他的一举成名","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579252.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [rise and fall](bold) of the Roman Empire","zh":"罗马帝国的兴衰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755202.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give rise to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the reason why something happens, especially something bad or unpleasant","zh":"引起[导致]某事〔尤指坏事〕"},"related":["provoke"],"example":[{"en":"His speech gave rise to a bitter argument.","zh":"他的讲话引发了激烈的争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770288.opus"}]},{"en":"The president’s absence has given rise to speculation about his health.","zh":"总统的缺席引发了对他健康状况的猜测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755209.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"movement up"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement upwards","zh":"上升，升起"},"antonym":["fall"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a sudden rise in sea levels","zh":"海平面的突然上升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579264.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She watched the steady [rise and fall](bold) of his chest.","zh":"她看着他的胸膛均匀地一起一伏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579265.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"slope"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an upward slope or a hill","zh":"上坡；小丘"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a slight rise in the road.","zh":"路面有个平缓的上坡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755215.opus"}]},{"en":"They topped the rise (=reached the top of the hill) and began a slow descent towards the town.","zh":"他们登上山顶，然后开始慢慢下山朝小镇的方向走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579269.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get a rise out of sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone become annoyed or embarrassed by making a joke about them","zh":"〔开玩笑〕激怒某人；使某人尴尬"},"related":["make fun of sb"],"example":[{"en":"She enjoys getting a rise out of you.","zh":"她喜欢捉弄你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755220.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49711,"headword":"rising","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld41rising.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈraɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_rising1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming more important or famous","zh":"〔重要性或名望〕上升的，兴起的"},"example":[{"en":"Francesca was a [rising star](bold) in the cinema.","zh":"弗朗西丝卡是影坛新星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755280.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the rising generation"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"young people who will soon be old enough to vote, have jobs etc","zh":"即将成年的一代"},"example":[{"en":"The rising generation of students are optimistic about the future.","zh":"年轻一代的学生对未来很乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001578196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49713,"headword":"rising","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41rising2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41rising.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden attempt by a large group of people to violently remove a government or ruler","zh":"造反；起义"},"synonym":["uprising","rebellion"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49715,"headword":"risk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪsk","audio_file":"bre_risk_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪsk","audio_file":"ame_risk1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"Professional sport involves a relatively high risk of injury."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"The risks of failure are quite low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerable"},{"word":"(=fairly large)"}],"example":[{"en":"Starting up your own business involves considerable risks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/great/huge risk"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a great risk that the wound will become infected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an increased/reduced risk"}],"example":[{"en":"Those who smoke have an increased risk of heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real risk"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a real risk that there could be another war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious/grave risk"},{"word":"(=real and big)"}],"example":[{"en":"The most serious risk of flooding this evening is on the River Wye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential risk"}],"example":[{"en":"The potential risks associated with this operation should not be ignored."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial risk"}],"example":[{"en":"There is relatively little financial risk for the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political risk"}],"example":[{"en":"The political risks for the president are minimal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attendant risks"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=risks involved in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those who deal with firearms are generally aware of the attendant risks."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry a risk"},{"word":"(=might be dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most medical operations carry some risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pose a risk"},{"word":"(=might be dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"Climate change poses serious risks to the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"involve/entail risk"}],"example":[{"en":"Investments that provide a high return generally entail more risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/minimize a risk"}],"example":[{"en":"This diet could reduce your risk of certain cancers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase a risk"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoking increases the risk of heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eliminate risk"},{"word":"(=remove risk completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t eliminate risk in your life completely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid a risk"}],"example":[{"en":"They are anxious to avoid any risk of criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a risk"}],"example":[{"en":"The dominant male faces the risk that adult males from the group will attack him."}]}]},"SECTION3: risk + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a risk factor"},{"word":"(=something that increases a risk)"}],"example":[{"en":"High cholesterol is one of the risk factors associated with heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"risk assessment"},{"word":"(=a calculation of how much risk is involved in something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Engineering risk assessment is based on objective scientific criteria."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is a risk"}],"example":[{"en":"There is always a risk that mistakes will be made."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an element/degree of risk"},{"word":"(=some risk, but not much)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is always an element of risk in flying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be worth the risk"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t walk home alone at night – it’s not worth the risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the risks involved/the risks associated with sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The soldiers were well aware of the risks involved."},{"en":"The public are unwilling to accept the risks associated with nuclear energy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the benefits outweigh the risks"},{"word":"(=they are more important than the possible risks)"}],"example":[{"en":"The benefits to patients who are taking the drug far outweigh the risks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen","zh":"危险（性），风险"},"synonym":["danger"],"related":["chance"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Skiers always face the risk of serious injury.","zh":"滑雪者始终面临着受重伤的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001360.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(that)","example":[{"en":"There is a risk that the disease may spread further.","zh":"这种疾病存在进一步扩散的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001361.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There is no risk to public health.","zh":"对公众健康没有危害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579285.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an action that might have bad results","zh":"冒险举动"},"related":["gamble"],"example":[{"en":"It was a risk, sending a letter to my house.","zh":"将信寄到我家是在冒险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001362.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take a risk](bold)(=do something that might have bad results)","example":[{"en":"Isn’t he taking a bit of a risk in coming here?","zh":"他来这儿不是有点冒险吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579302.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take the risk of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.","zh":"我不能冒险留下他独自一人，哪怕是一会儿也不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579305.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[calculated risk](bold)(=a risk you take because you think a good result is quite likely)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is likely to cause harm or danger","zh":"可能造成伤害[危险]的事物[人]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Polluted water supplies are a risk to public health.","zh":"受污染的水源对公众健康是一个威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755375.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Meat from the infected animals is regarded as a serious [health risk](bold)(=something likely to harm people’s health).","zh":"受感染动物的肉被认为对健康有严重威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755379.opus"}]},{"en":"The tyre dump is a major [fire risk](bold)(=something that could cause a dangerous fire).","zh":"那堆废轮胎是一个很大的火灾隐患。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755383.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s becoming a [security risk](bold)(=someone who may tell important secrets to an enemy).","zh":"她成了危险分子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579320.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"at risk"}],"definition":{"en":"in a situation where you may be harmed","zh":"处境危险，受到威胁"},"example":[{"en":"We must stop these rumours; the firm’s reputation is at risk.","zh":"我们必须制止这些谣言，公司的名誉受到了威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755346.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Women are more at risk from the harmful effects of alcohol than men.","zh":"女性受酒精危害的可能性比男性更大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579329.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Their children are also at [high risk](bold) of developing the disease.","zh":"他们的孩子患此病的风险也很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755349.opus"}]}]},{"en":"That would mean [putting](bold) other children [at risk](bold).","zh":"那将意味着让其他孩子遭受威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770301.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"run a risk"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation where there is a possibility that something bad could happen to you","zh":"冒险"},"example":[{"usage_group":"run the risk of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested.","zh":"任何人不带护照旅行都有被捕的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755357.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at the risk of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that what you are going to say or do may have a bad result, may offend or annoy people etc","zh":"冒着做某事的危险"},"example":[{"en":"At the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question?","zh":"恕我愚昧，能问个问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755362.opus"}]},{"en":"Will they go ahead with their plans, even at the risk of offending the Americans?","zh":"他们会继续实行他们的计划吗，哪怕是冒着得罪美国人的危险？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579332.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at your own risk"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something at your own risk, you do it when you understand the possible dangers and have been warned about them","zh":"自担风险，责任自负"},"example":[{"en":"You can use it, but it’s at your own risk.","zh":"你可以用它，但后果自负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755367.opus"}]},{"en":"All personal belongings are left at the owner’s risk.","zh":"所有私人物品，一旦丢失，责任自负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579333.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or business judged according to the danger involved in giving them insurance or lending them money","zh":"〔按其风险评估的〕保险对象；贷款对象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/bad/poor risk](bold)","example":[{"en":"Drivers under 21 are regarded as poor risks by insurance companies.","zh":"未满21岁的驾驶者被保险公司认为是高风险的保险对象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755395.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49720,"headword":"risk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_risk_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_risk1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Risk](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not an infinitive. You say: They risk being shot if they are caught.  \nDon’t say: [They risk to be shot.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed","zh":"使冒〔失去、毁坏或伤害的〕风险"},"related":["gamble"],"example":[{"en":"When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"risk sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"He’s prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.","zh":"他准备不惜一切来避免这场战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579336.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"risk sth on sth","example":[{"en":"You’d be crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!","zh":"你疯了，竟然拿钱去冒险做那样的投资！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755408.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [risked](bold) his [life](bold) helping others to escape.","zh":"他冒着生命危险去帮助其他人逃离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770307.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not going to [risk](bold) my [neck](bold)(=risk my life) just to save a common criminal.","zh":"我才不会冒死去救一个惯犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770313.opus"}]},{"en":"Why [risk life and limb](bold)(=risk your life and health) jumping out of a plane just to raise money for charity?","zh":"何必为了慈善募捐去玩命跳飞机呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770320.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to get into a situation where something unpleasant may happen to you","zh":"担 …风险，冒 …的危险"},"related":["endanger"],"example":[{"usage_group":"risk doing sth","example":[{"en":"They may even risk losing their homes.","zh":"他们甚至有可能失去房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579343.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[risk defeat/death etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He would prefer not to risk another embarrassing defeat.","zh":"他可不想冒再次失败丢人现眼的风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755426.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people are prepared to risk imprisonment for what they believe.","zh":"有些人为了信仰甘冒牢狱之险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579344.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[risk being seen/caught/arrested etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory.","zh":"破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有遭受攻击的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755429.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to do something that you know may have dangerous or unpleasant results","zh":"冒险做〔可能有危险或不好结果的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"risk doing sth","example":[{"en":"Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?","zh":"你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755435.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She risked a glance back over her shoulder.","zh":"她壮着胆子回头看了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579347.opus"}]},{"en":"You could slip out of school between classes, but I wouldn’t [risk it](bold).","zh":"你可以在课间溜出学校，但我不想冒这个险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49724,"headword":"risky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪski","audio_file":"bre_risky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪski","audio_file":"ame_risky.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[riskiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving a risk that something bad will happen","zh":"有危险的，有风险的"},"synonym":["dangerous"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dangerous](->dangerous)","example":[{"en":"Doctors say it’s [too risky](bold) to try and operate.","zh":"医生说动手术风险太大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755475.opus"}]},{"en":"Buying a secondhand car is a [risky business](bold).","zh":"买二手汽车是有风险的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755480.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49729,"headword":"rite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪt","audio_file":"bre_rite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪt","audio_file":"ame_right1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ceremony that is always performed in the same way, usually for religious purposes","zh":"〔通常指宗教〕仪式，典礼"},"related":["ritual"],"example":[{"en":"funeral rites","zh":"殡葬仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755531.opus"}]},{"en":"ancient fertility rites","zh":"古代的生殖崇拜仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755532.opus"}]},{"en":"These traditional [rites](bold) are [performed](bold) only by the women of the village.","zh":"这些传统仪式只由村里的女人来进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755535.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rite of passage"}],"definition":{"en":"a special ceremony or action that is a sign of a new stage in someone’s life, especially when a boy starts to become a man","zh":"〔标志人生重要阶段的〕通过仪式；〔尤指男孩的〕成人仪式"},"related":["coming of age"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"last rites"}],"definition":{"en":"final prayers or religious ceremonies for someone who is dying","zh":"临终祈祷；临终圣礼"},"example":[{"en":"A priest came to [give](bold) him [the last rites](bold).","zh":"一位神父来为他做临终祷告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49732,"headword":"ritual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪtʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_ritual_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪtʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_ritual1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ceremony that is always performed in the same way, in order to mark an important religious or social occasion","zh":"〔为纪念重要宗教或社会事件举行的〕仪式，典礼"},"related":["rite"],"example":[{"en":"ancient pagan rituals","zh":"古老的异教仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770344.opus"}]},{"en":"the importance of religion and ritual in our lives","zh":"我们生活中宗教和仪式的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770345.opus"}]},{"en":"The lady of the house [performs](bold) the sacred [ritual](bold) of lighting two candles.","zh":"由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579368.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that you do regularly and in the same way each time","zh":"惯例，老规矩，例行公事"},"related":["routine"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [daily ritual](bold) of mealtimes","zh":"每天固定不变的进餐时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579374.opus"}]},{"en":"He [went through the ritual](bold) of lighting his cigar.","zh":"他按照老习惯点燃雪茄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579378.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49733,"headword":"ritual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ritual_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ritual1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ritually](bold) adv. eg: Animals are brought in and ritually slaughtered."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done as part of a rite or ritual","zh":"作为仪式一部分的"},"example":[{"en":"ritual dances","zh":"仪式舞蹈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755574.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done in a fixed and expected way, but without real meaning or sincerity","zh":"例行的"},"example":[{"en":"The police issued the usual ritual apology.","zh":"警方发表了例行公事式的道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755578.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49737,"headword":"rival","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪvəl","audio_file":"bre_rival_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈraɪvəl","audio_file":"ame_rival1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's main/chief rival"}],"example":[{"en":"Who is the champion's main rival?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's nearest/closest rival"},{"word":"(=the one that is closest to beating them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She finished 7.1 seconds ahead of her nearest rival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great rival"},{"word":"(=an important rival for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Oxford and Cambridge University have always been great rivals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's arch-rival"},{"word":"(=their main or strongest rival)"}],"example":[{"en":"McDonald's and its arch-rival Burger King"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious rival"}],"example":[{"en":"He knows that he has no serious rival for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old rival"}],"example":[{"en":"Hindhead had a convincing victory over their old rivals, Frensham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential rival"},{"word":"(=one who is likely to be a rival in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their business is a potential rival for ours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter rival"},{"word":"(=one that hates you)"}],"example":[{"en":"They have long been bitter rivals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political rival"}],"example":[{"en":"At the time, France and Britain were major political rivals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a presidential rival"}],"example":[{"en":"His presidential rivals have vigorously attacked him."}]}]},"SECTION2: rival + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rival factions/groups"}],"example":[{"en":"My task is to unite the rival factions within the party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rival team"}],"example":[{"en":"The rival team's fans were in the other part of the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rival gang"}],"example":[{"en":"The street is a war zone between two rival gangs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rival fans/supporters"}],"example":[{"en":"There were fights between rival fans after the match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rival company/firm"}],"example":[{"en":"It may have to merge with a rival company to stay in business."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc","zh":"对手，竞争者"},"synonym":["competitor"],"example":[{"en":"This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals.","zh":"这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755622.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"his chief rival for the job","zh":"和他竞争这份工作的主要对手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755625.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He finished 39 seconds ahead of his [main rival](bold).","zh":"他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579382.opus"}]},{"en":"She was 2 minutes faster than her [nearest rival](bold).","zh":"她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579386.opus"}]},{"en":"a game against their [old rivals](bold), Manchester United","zh":"和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579390.opus"}]},{"en":"They still remain [bitter rivals](bold)(=hate each other).","zh":"他们仍是死敌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579394.opus"}]},{"en":"Their sales have now overtaken those of their [arch-rival](bold)(=main or strongest rival).","zh":"他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755632.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rival company/firm/team etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sheena left her job and went to work for a rival company.","zh":"希娜辞了职，转投一家对手公司工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755628.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of a group of things that people can choose between","zh":"竞争的事物"},"example":[{"en":"The newest model has several advantages over its rivals.","zh":"最新的型号和其竞争品牌相比有几大优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49738,"headword":"rival","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rival_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rival1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rivalled](bold) [present participle](italic) [rivalling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [rivaled](bold) [present participle](italic) [rivaling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be as good or important as someone or something else","zh":"与 …匹敌，与 …媲美"},"related":["unrivalled"],"example":[{"en":"The college’s facilities rival those of Harvard and Yale.","zh":"这所学院的设施比得上哈佛和耶鲁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755658.opus"}]},{"en":"a stadium to rival any in the world","zh":"世上一流的体育场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579405.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49739,"headword":"rivalry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪvəlri","audio_file":"bre_rivalry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈraɪvəlri","audio_file":"ame_rivalry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) rivalries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two or more people, teams, or companies are competing for something, especially over a long period of time, and the feeling of competition between them","zh":"〔尤指长期的〕竞争，竞赛，较量"},"related":["competition"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There has always been [intense rivalry](bold) between New Zealand and Australia.","zh":"新西兰和澳大利亚之间始终存在激烈的竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755674.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The two players have developed a [friendly rivalry](bold).","zh":"这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579411.opus"}]},{"en":"She had never overcome her feelings of [sibling rivalry](bold)(=rivalry between brothers and sisters).","zh":"她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770350.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49742,"headword":"river","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasderiver.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_river.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sell sb down the river](bold) at → [sell](->sell) 1"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the river"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the river](bold)  to talk about things that happen in the water: In summer we swim in the river. There was something floating in the river."}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the river"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [on the river](bold)  to talk about things that happen on the surface of a river or very close to the edge of a river: We went boating on the river. There’s a nice pub on the river."}},{"label":{"signpost":"along the river"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [along the river](bold)  to talk about things that happen on land next to a river: They strolled along the river. There are houses built all along the river."}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Word order with names of rivers"}},{"definition":{"en":"In Britain and Europe, the name usually comes after the word ‘river’. You usually say: the River Thames the River Seine the River Rhone the River Nile the River Ganges ."}},{"definition":{"en":"In the US and outside Europe, the name usually comes before the word ‘river’. You usually say: the Yangtze River the Amazon River the Congo River the Hudson River the Mississippi River the Colorado River ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"river"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of water that flows into the sea"},"example":[{"en":"They crossed the river by ferry."},{"en":"the River Tweed"},{"en":"the Yangtze river"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tributary"}],"definition":{"en":"a stream or river that flows into a larger river"},"example":[{"en":"The River Trombetas is a tributary of the River Amazon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"estuary"}],"definition":{"en":"the wide part of a river where it goes into the sea"},"example":[{"en":"plans to build a big new airport on the Thames estuary"}]},{"label":[{"word":"canal"}],"definition":{"en":"a long passage dug into the ground and filled with water, either for boats to travel along, or to take water to a place"},"example":[{"en":"Venice’s famous canals"},{"en":"a canal boat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"delta"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of low land where a river spreads into many smaller rivers near the sea"},"example":[{"en":"the Nile delta"}]}]},"SECTION2: a small river":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stream"}],"definition":{"en":"a small narrow river"},"example":[{"en":"a cool mountain stream"}]},{"label":[{"word":"brook"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a small stream"},"example":[{"en":"There was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green banks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creek"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow area of sea that goes into the land, or a small river"},"example":[{"en":"The River Fal with its many creeks was a perfect place for smugglers."},{"en":"The kids hunted for crabs in the muddy creek."}]}]},"SECTION3: parts of a river":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a river where it joins the sea"},"example":[{"en":"Havre-Marat was a port at the mouth of the River Seine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bank"}],"definition":{"en":"land along the side of a river"},"example":[{"en":"the river bank"},{"en":"He owns a chateau on the banks of the River Loire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"source"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a river or stream starts"},"example":[{"en":"The source of the River Nile was discovered by a British explorer, John Speke."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a river flows"}],"example":[{"en":"The River Avon flows through the town of Stratford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river runs"},{"word":"(=it flows in a particular direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"the place where the river runs into the sea"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river winds"},{"word":"(=it turns and curves, rather than going in a straight line)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could see the river winding across the plain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river floods"}],"example":[{"en":"There are fears that the river could flood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river dries up"}],"example":[{"en":"Further downstream the river has dried up completely several times in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river narrows"},{"word":"(=it becomes narrower)"}],"example":[{"en":"The river narrows at this point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river rises somewhere"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=it starts there)"}],"example":[{"en":"The River Euphrates rises in Turkey and flows through Syria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross a river"}],"example":[{"en":"Cross the river by the road bridge and then turn right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ford a river"},{"word":"(=cross a river on foot, in a vehicle, or on a horse, without using a bridge)"}],"example":[{"en":"The water was shallow enough for us to be able to ford the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"navigate a river"},{"word":"(=travel along a river in a boat)"}],"example":[{"en":"The narrow cliffs once made the river dangerous to navigate."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wide/broad"}],"example":[{"en":"We crossed the wide River Rhone the following morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long"}],"example":[{"en":"The Severn is the longest river in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swollen/high"},{"word":"(=containing more water than usual)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the rains, the river was swollen."},{"en":"The river was high and running quite swiftly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fast-flowing"}],"example":[{"en":"The child fell into a fast-flowing river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mighty river"},{"word":"(=very big and impressive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cairo sits at the mouth of the mighty river Nile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river is navigable"},{"word":"(=people are able to travel along it in a boat)"}],"example":[{"en":"The river is navigable in the winter months."}]}]},"SECTION3: river + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the river bank"}],"example":[{"en":"Crowds lined the river banks to watch the boat race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river bed"},{"word":"(=the bottom of a river)"}],"example":[{"en":"They walked along a dry river bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river valley"}],"example":[{"en":"They came to a wide river valley."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the banks of a river"},{"word":"(=the land near a river)"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a house on the banks of the River Wye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mouth of a river"},{"word":"(=where it joins the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Statue of Liberty stands at the mouth of the Hudson River."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the source of a river"},{"word":"(=the place where it starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where exactly is the source of the River Ganges?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the upper/lower etc reaches of a river"},{"word":"(=the upper, lower etc parts)"}],"example":[{"en":"We sailed down the lower reaches of the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bend in a river"}],"example":[{"en":"He rounded a bend in the river and saw Flora sitting there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river is in spate"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=it is very full and the water is flowing very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The snow had just melted and the rivers were in spate."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a natural and continuous flow of water in a long line across a country into the sea","zh":"江，河"},"related":["stream"],"example":[{"en":"the Mississippi River","zh":"密西西比河","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755698.opus"}]},{"en":"the River Thames","zh":"泰晤士河","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579420.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on a river","example":[{"en":"There were several boats on the river.","zh":"河上有几条小船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001364.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"along a river","example":[{"en":"We went for a walk along the river.","zh":"我们沿着河边散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579429.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"up/down (a) river","example":[{"en":"a ship sailing up river","zh":"逆流而上的船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755710.opus"}]},{"en":"They drifted slowly down river.","zh":"他们慢慢地顺流而下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770357.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across a river","example":[{"en":"a bridge across the river","zh":"跨河的一座桥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large amount of moving liquid","zh":"巨流"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a river of hot lava flowing from the volcano","zh":"从火山涌出的炽热熔岩流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755719.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49764,"headword":"road","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊd","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoad.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊd","audio_file":"ame_road.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the end of the road](bold) at → [end](->end) 1 sense 16 [hit the road](bold) at → [hit](->hit) 1 sense 13"},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Up/down the road"}},{"definition":{"en":"You often use the phrases [up the road](bold)  and [down the road](bold)  when saying that someone or something is not far away, on the same road: She lives just up the road from us. The post office is down the road on the right."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of road":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"road"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard surface for cars, buses etc to drive on"},"example":[{"en":"They’re planning to build a new road."},{"en":"My address is 42, Station Road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"street"}],"definition":{"en":"a road in a town, with houses or shops on each side"},"example":[{"en":"She lives on our street."},{"en":"We walked along the streets of the old town."},{"en":"Oxford Street is one of Europe’s busiest shopping areas."},{"en":"He was stopped by the police, driving the wrong way down a one-way street."},{"en":"Turn left on Main Streetthe street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in American English."},{"en":"These days the same shops are on every high streetthe street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in British English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avenue"}],"definition":{"en":"a road in a town, often with trees on each side"},"example":[{"en":"the busy avenue in front of the cathedral"},{"en":"He lived on Park Avenue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boulevard"}],"definition":{"en":"a wide road in a city or town – used especially in street names in the US, France etc. In the UK, streets are usually called [avenue](bold) rather than [boulevard](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"the world-famous Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lane"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow road in the country"},"example":[{"en":"a winding country lane"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cul-de-sac"}],"definition":{"en":"a short street which is closed at one end"},"example":[{"en":"The house is situated in a quiet cul-de-sac in North Oxford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"track"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(dirt road (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow road in the country, usually without a hard surface"},"example":[{"en":"The farm was down a bumpy track."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ring road"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road that goes around a town"},"example":[{"en":"The airport is on the ring road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bypass"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road that goes past a town, allowing traffic to avoid the centre"},"example":[{"en":"The bypass would take heavy traffic out of the old city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dual carriageway"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(divided highway (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a road with a barrier or strip of land in the middle that has lines of traffic travelling in each direction"},"example":[{"en":"I waited until we were on the dual carriageway before I overtook him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freeway/expressway"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very wide road in a city or between cities, on which cars can travel very fast without stopping"},"example":[{"en":"Take the Hollywood Freeway (101) south, exit at Vine Street and drive east on Franklin Avenue."},{"en":"Over on the side of the expressway, he saw an enormous sedan, up against a stone wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"motorway"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(highway (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances"},"example":[{"en":"The speed limit on the motorway is 70 miles an hour."},{"en":"the Pacific Coast Highway"}]},{"label":[{"word":"interstate"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road for fast traffic that goes between states"},"example":[{"en":"The accident happened on Interstate 84, about 10 miles east of Hartford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toll road"}],"definition":{"en":"a road that you pay to use"},"example":[{"en":"The government is planning to introduce toll roads, in an effort to cut traffic congestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turnpike"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large road for fast traffic that you pay to use"},"example":[{"en":"He dropped her off at an entrance to the New Jersey Turnpike."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + road":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"busy"},{"word":"(=with a lot of traffic)"}],"example":[{"en":"The children have to cross a busy road to get to school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiet"},{"word":"(=with little traffic)"}],"example":[{"en":"At that time of night, the roads were quiet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear"},{"word":"(=with no traffic or nothing blocking it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before you overtake, make sure the road is clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a main road"},{"word":"(=an important road that is used a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main road was blocked for twenty-five minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor road"}],"example":[{"en":"France has a huge network of minor roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a side road/a back road"},{"word":"(=a small road that is not used much)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drove into a quiet side road and stopped the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a country road"}],"example":[{"en":"He was driving along a quiet country road when a tyre suddenly burst."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain road"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of concentration is needed on the narrow mountain roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the coast road"}],"example":[{"en":"He continued along the coast road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the open road"},{"word":"(=a road without much traffic or anything to stop you getting somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"This car is at its best on the open road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road is open"},{"word":"(=it is not closed or blocked)"}],"example":[{"en":"We try to keep the mountain road open for most of the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road is closed"}],"example":[{"en":"The mountain road was closed by snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road is blocked"}],"example":[{"en":"The main road was blocked for an hour while police cleared the accident."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cross a road"}],"example":[{"en":"She was standing on the pavement waiting to cross the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run out into a road"}],"example":[{"en":"He had to swerve when a child ran out into the road."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road leads/goes/runs somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"We turned into the road leading to the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road winds"},{"word":"(=it turns and curves, rather than going in a straight line)"}],"example":[{"en":"A long road wound through the park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road forks"},{"word":"(=it starts going ahead in two different directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"At Salen, the road forks right and left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road narrows/widens"}],"example":[{"en":"After a couple of miles, the road narrows."}]}]},"SECTION3: road + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a road accident"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband was killed in a road accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"road safety"}],"example":[{"en":"We share parents’ concern for road safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"road sense"},{"word":"(=knowledge of how to behave safely near traffic)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young children don’t have any road sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road junction"},{"word":"(=place where two or more roads meet)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a busy road junction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road network"},{"word":"(=system of roads that cross or are connected to each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"the road network in northern France"}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the side of the road"}],"example":[{"en":"We stopped and had something to eat by the side of the road."},{"en":"She was standing on the other side of the road talking to my mum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the road ahead"},{"word":"(=in front of you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The road ahead was completely flooded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fork in the road"},{"word":"(=a place where a road goes in two different directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to ask for directions each time we got to a fork in the road."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a specially prepared hard surface for cars, buses, bicycles etc to travel on","zh":"路，道路，公路"},"related":["street","motorway","freeway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"along the road","example":[{"en":"I was driving along the road when a kid suddenly stepped out in front of me.","zh":"我正在路上开着车，突然一个小孩冲到我车前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020204.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"up the road","example":[{"en":"You’ll see the library a bit further up the road.","zh":"沿这条路再往前走一点就能看到图书馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770376.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down the road","example":[{"en":"I ran down the road to see what was happening.","zh":"我沿着路跑去看发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770377.opus"}]},{"en":"My sister lives just down the road.","zh":"我姐姐就住在这条路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001366.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the road","example":[{"en":"Protestors sat down in the road to stop the lorries.","zh":"抗议者坐在路上，阻止卡车通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001367.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the middle of the road","example":[{"en":"Someone was standing in the middle of the road.","zh":"有人站在路中央。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971716.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across the road","example":[{"en":"I ran across the road to meet him.","zh":"我跑着穿过马路去迎他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770373.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by road","example":[{"en":"The college is easily accessible by road.","zh":"这所大学开车去很方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971730.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the road","example":[{"en":"There are far more cars on the road now than there used to be.","zh":"现在路上的车比以前要多得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001368.opus"}]},{"en":"There were lots of cars parked on the road.","zh":"路上停着许多车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Road"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: Rd. )"}],"definition":{"en":"used in addresses after the names of roads and streets","zh":"路〔用在地址中的街道名称之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"65 Maple Road","zh":"枫树路65号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755949.opus"}]},{"en":"He lives [on](bold) Dudley [Road](bold).","zh":"他住在达德利路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579510.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the road"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"travelling in a car, especially for long distances","zh":"〔尤指长途〕乘车[开车]旅行中"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been on the road since 5:00 a.m. this morning.","zh":"我从今早5点起就一直在路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755955.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a group of actors or musicians are on the road, they are travelling from place to place giving performances","zh":"在巡回演出中"},"example":[{"en":"They’re on the road for six months out of every year.","zh":"他们每年有六个月在巡回演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770380.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if your car is on the road, you have paid for the repairs, tax etc necessary for you to drive it legally","zh":"〔汽车〕可以合法行驶〔指已付维修费用、税款等〕"},"example":[{"en":"It would cost too much to put it back on the road.","zh":"要让车子重新上路费用太高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000755963.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the road to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on the road to something, you will achieve it soon, or it will happen to you soon","zh":"向某事物迈进"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor says she’s [well on the road to](bold) recovery.","zh":"医生说她恢复得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770382.opus"}]},{"en":"It was this deal that [set](bold) him [on the road to](bold) his first million.","zh":"正是从这笔生意开始，他挣到了第一笔一百万。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770386.opus"}]},{"en":"the first [step along the road to](bold) democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579525.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go down a/this road"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose a particular course of action","zh":"选择某种/这种做法"},"example":[{"en":"Is there any scope for going down that road in the future?","zh":"今后还有可能那样做吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579532.opus"}]},{"en":"It depends which road you want to go down.","zh":"这取决于你想选择哪种做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770392.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"along/down the road"}],"definition":{"en":"in the future, especially at a later stage in a process","zh":"今后，以后"},"example":[{"en":"You can always upgrade a bit further down the road if you want.","zh":"今后如果你想将电脑系统升级就能升级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579537.opus"}]},{"en":"Somewhere down the road, they’re going to clash.","zh":"他们迟早会发生冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579538.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"one for the road"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a last alcoholic drink before you leave a party,pub etc","zh":"〔离开聚会、酒吧等前喝的〕最后一杯酒"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"road to Damascus"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone experiences a sudden and complete change in their opinions or beliefs. The phrase is based on the story in the New Testament of the Bible, in which St Paul saw a blinding light and heard God’s voice while he was travelling on the road to Damascus. He immediately became a Christian.","zh":"通往大马士革之路〔指某人突然彻底改变观点或信仰，源于《圣经·新约》中圣保罗在前往大马士革途中皈依基督教的故事〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49797,"headword":"roam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊm","audio_file":"bre_roam0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊm","audio_file":"ame_roam.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or travel, usually for a long time, with no clear purpose or direction","zh":"闲逛，漫步；漫步于"},"related":["wander"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"over/around/about etc","example":[{"en":"The dogs are allowed to roam around.","zh":"允许狗四处活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756199.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Chickens and geese [roam freely](bold) in the back yard.","zh":"鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579548.opus"}]},{"en":"You shouldn’t let your children [roam the streets](bold).","zh":"你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756202.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[roam the countryside/desert/forests etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Wild sheep roam the hills.","zh":"野羊在山上漫步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579555.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes roam over something, you look slowly at all parts of it","zh":"〔缓慢地〕打量"},"example":[{"en":"Her eyes roamed the room.","zh":"她将房间打量了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770397.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"His eyes roamed over the bookshelves.","zh":"他的目光扫过一个个书架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756207.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your mobile phone in a different country or area from usual by connecting to a different network","zh":"〔手机〕漫游"},"example":[{"en":"Some pay-as-you-go phones do not allow you to roam.","zh":"有些随用随付手机不允许漫游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00738.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49800,"headword":"roar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɔːr","audio_file":"ame_roar1.opus"}],"phrases":["roar back"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a deep, very loud noise","zh":"吼叫，呼啸"},"related":["growl"],"example":[{"en":"We heard a lion roar.","zh":"我们听到狮子在吼叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756234.opus"}]},{"en":"The engines roared.","zh":"引擎轰鸣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout something in a deep powerful voice","zh":"咆哮，大声喊叫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shout](->shout) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Get out of my house!’ he roared.","zh":"“从我家里滚出去！”他吼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756239.opus"}]},{"en":"The crowd roared in delight.","zh":"人群高兴地叫喊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579557.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh loudly and continuously","zh":"哄笑，大笑，狂笑"},"example":[{"en":"By this time, Michael was [roaring with laughter](bold).","zh":"这时迈克尔已经在狂笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756249.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle roars somewhere, it moves very quickly and noisily","zh":"〔车辆〕轰鸣着疾驶"},"example":[{"en":"The car roared off down the road.","zh":"汽车呼啸而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49802,"headword":"roar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoar.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_roar1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a deep, loud noise made by an animal such as a lion, or by someone’s voice","zh":"吼叫声，咆哮声"},"related":["growl"],"example":[{"en":"the roar of the crowd","zh":"人群的喊叫声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756271.opus"}]},{"en":"He let out a [roar of laughter](bold).","zh":"他放声大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579573.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a continuous loud noise, especially made by a machine or a strong wind","zh":"〔机器的〕轰鸣声；〔风的〕呼啸声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"the roar of the traffic","zh":"来往车辆的轰鸣声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756275.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49809,"headword":"roast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊst","audio_file":"bre_roast_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊst","audio_file":"ame_roast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cook something, such as meat, in an oven or over a fire, or to cook in this way","zh":"炙，烤〔肉等〕"},"related":["grill","bake"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"Are you going to roast the chicken?","zh":"这鸡你是准备烤的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770403.opus"}]},{"en":"the delicious smell of meat roasting","zh":"烤肉的香味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770404.opus"}]},{"en":"We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire.","zh":"我们捉到一只兔子，放在火上烧烤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to heat nuts, coffee beans etc quickly in order to dry them and give them a particular taste","zh":"烘，焙〔坚果、咖啡豆等〕"},"example":[{"en":"dry-roasted peanuts","zh":"干烘的花生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49810,"headword":"roast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_roast_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_roast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"roasted","zh":"烤好的，烤制的"},"example":[{"en":"roast chicken","zh":"烤鸡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756372.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49811,"headword":"roast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_roast_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_roast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large piece of roasted meat","zh":"大块烤肉"},"example":[{"en":"a traditional Sunday roast","zh":"传统的周日烤肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579578.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"hot dog roast/oyster roast etc"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an outdoor party at which food is cooked on an open fire","zh":"户外烧烤热狗/牡蛎等野餐会"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion at which people celebrate a special event in someone’s life by telling funny stories or giving speeches about them","zh":"庆祝会〔常讲述主角的趣事等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a celebrity roast","zh":"名人趣事节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756356.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49816,"headword":"rob","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɒb","audio_file":"bre_brelasderob.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɑːb","audio_file":"ame_rob.opus"}],"phrases":["rob of"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [robbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [robbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to steal money or property from a person, bank etc","zh":"抢劫，抢夺，打劫"},"related":["steal","burgle"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [steal](->steal) 1","example":[{"en":"They killed four policemen while robbing a bank.","zh":"他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756415.opus"}]},{"en":"A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint.","zh":"一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579585.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"rob sb of sth","example":[{"en":"They threatened to shoot him and robbed him of all his possessions.","zh":"他们威胁要开枪打死他，并抢走了他的全部东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756418.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ You say that someone [robs](bold) a person or place. Do not say that someone robs an object or an amount of money. Use [steal](bold)[He stole cash and valuables worth $500,000.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rob Peter to pay Paul"}],"definition":{"en":"to take money away from someone or something that needs it in order to pay someone else or use it for something else","zh":"拆东墙补西墙；剜肉补疮"},"example":[{"en":"Taking money out of the hospital’s budget for this is simply robbing Peter to pay Paul.","zh":"将医院预算里的钱挪用到这里，简直是在剜肉补疮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770408.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rob sb blind"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal everything someone has","zh":"把某人偷个精光"},"example":[{"en":"The minute your back’s turned, they’ll rob you blind.","zh":"你一转身，他们就会把你偷个精光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579593.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I/we was robbed!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that you were beaten unfairly in a sport","zh":"我/我们输得不公平！〔用于体育比赛中〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"rob the cradle"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a sexual relationship with someone who is a lot younger than you – used humorously","zh":"老牛吃嫩草〔指跟比自己年龄小很多的人有性关系，幽默用法〕"},"synonym":["BrE","cradle-snatch"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49822,"headword":"robber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɒbə","audio_file":"bre_robber0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɑːbər","audio_file":"ame_robber.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who steals money or property","zh":"强盗，盗贼，抢劫者"},"related":["thief","burglar"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thief](->thief)","example":[{"en":"Armed robbers broke into the shop and demanded money from the till.","zh":"持枪劫匪闯进商店，索要现金出纳机里的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001770410.opus"}]},{"en":"a bank robber","zh":"银行劫匪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756467.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49824,"headword":"robbery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɒbəri","audio_file":"bre_ld44_robbery.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ld44_robbery.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[daylight robbery](bold) at → [daylight](->daylight) sense 5 [highway robbery](bold) at → [highway](->highway) sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"robbery"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing money or other things from a bank, shop etc, especially by using threats or violence"},"example":[{"en":"Mobile phones are a common target in street robberies."},{"en":"Armed robbery is a serious offence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"theft"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing something, especially when the person they are stolen from is not present"},"example":[{"en":"Car thefts are on the increase."},{"en":"Security has been tightened since the theft of a $150,000 oil painting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burglary"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of entering a house or other building illegally and stealing things"},"example":[{"en":"Most burglaries occur when a house or apartment is empty."},{"en":"He was charged with burglary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break-in"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone breaks a door or window in order to enter a place and steal things"},"example":[{"en":"The break-in was the eighth on our street this year."},{"en":"There’s been a break-in at the newsagents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mugging"}],"definition":{"en":"a violent attack on someone in the street in order to rob them"},"example":[{"en":"There have been a number of muggings outside downtown hotels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raid"}],"definition":{"en":"an attack on a bank, shop etc, especially one in which the thieves use weapons"},"example":[{"en":"The gang carried out an armed raid on a post office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bank job"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a carefully planned robbery of a bank"},"example":[{"en":"The money from the bank job was quickly taken out of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"larceny"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing something from someone, without using force or threats. This word is used mainly in American English. It is now old-fashioned in British English"},"example":[{"en":"He pleaded guilty in New York to nine counts of grand larceny stealing things that are worth a lot of money."},{"en":"They were suspected of being involved in petty larceny stealing things that are not worth a lot of money."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) robberies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing money or things from a bank, shop etc, especially using violence","zh":"抢劫"},"related":["theft","burglary"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"en":"Police are investigating a series of [bank robberies](bold) in South Wales.","zh":"警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756488.opus"}]},{"en":"He received a 10 year prison sentence for [armed robbery](bold)(=robbery using a gun).","zh":"他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756492.opus"}]},{"en":"He admitted [attempted robbery](bold) and was given a suspended sentence.","zh":"他承认企图行劫，被判了缓刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49825,"headword":"robe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊb","audio_file":"bre_robe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊb","audio_file":"ame_robe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [robes](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a long loose piece of clothing, especially one worn for official ceremonies","zh":"〔尤指正式典礼上穿的〕长袍"},"example":[{"en":"a priest’s robes","zh":"牧师的长袍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951861.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long loose piece of clothing that you wear over your night clothes or after a bath","zh":"睡袍；浴衣"},"synonym":["bathrobe","BrE","dressing gown"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49844,"headword":"robot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrəʊbɒt","audio_file":"bre_robot0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈroʊbɑːt, -bət","audio_file":"ame_robot.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that can move and do some of the work of a person, and is usually controlled by a computer","zh":"机器人"},"example":[{"en":"cars built by robots","zh":"机器人制造的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756540.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49848,"headword":"robust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəˈbʌst, ˈrəʊbʌst","audio_file":"bre_robust0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rəˈbʌst, ˈroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_robust.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[robustly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[robustness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a robust person is strong and healthy","zh":"强健的，健壮的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [healthy](->healthy)","example":[{"en":"a robust man of six feet four","zh":"一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605184.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a robust system, organization etc is strong and not likely to have problems","zh":"〔系统、组织等〕强大的，稳固的"},"example":[{"en":"The formerly robust economy has begun to weaken.","zh":"原本强劲的经济开始疲软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605185.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a robust object is strong and not likely to break","zh":"〔东西〕结实的，坚固的"},"synonym":["sturdy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strong](->strong)","example":[{"en":"a robust metal cabinet","zh":"结实的金属柜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605186.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"showing determination or strong opinions","zh":"坚定的；坚决的"},"example":[{"en":"a typically robust performance by the prime minister","zh":"首相一如既往的坚定表现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756582.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"robust food or flavours have a good strong taste","zh":"味道浓郁的"},"example":[{"en":"a robust cheese","zh":"味道浓郁的干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605194.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49851,"headword":"rock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɒk","audio_file":"bre_rock_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɑːk","audio_file":"ame_roc1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rock"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of the hard substance that forms the main surface of the Earth. In British English, [rocks](bold) are too large to pick up, but in American English, they can either be large or small"},"example":[{"en":"the rocks along the riverbanks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stone"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of rock, found on the ground or near the surface of the ground. Speakers of American English are more likely to use the word [rock](bold) than [stone](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The children were throwing stones into the water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boulder"}],"definition":{"en":"a large round piece of rock"},"example":[{"en":"She climbed over a few boulders at the edge of the sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pebble"}],"definition":{"en":"a small smooth stone found especially on a beach or on the bottom of a river"},"example":[{"en":"The beach was covered with smooth white pebbles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fossil"}],"definition":{"en":"a rock which has the shape of an animal or plant that lived many thousands of years ago"},"example":[{"en":"fossils of early reptiles"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"solid rock"}],"example":[{"en":"Steps had been carved out of the solid rock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare rock"},{"word":"(=not covered by soil)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here there was only bare rock and gravel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"volcanic rock"}],"example":[{"en":"The fossils are sandwiched between two layers of volcanic rock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"molten rock"},{"word":"(=rock that is so hot it is liquid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Molten rock flowed into these cracks."}]}]},"SECTION2: rock + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rock formation"}],"example":[{"en":"There are marvellous views of impressive rock formations."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rock forms/is formed"}],"example":[{"en":"From the texture of the rock we can tell how it was formed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth erodes rock"},{"word":"(=it gradually removes the surface of the rock)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rainwater drained away, forming streams and rivers that began to erode the rock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rock erodes (away)"},{"word":"(=its surface is gradually removed because of the action of water, wind etc )"}],"example":[{"en":"The rocks had eroded away over the years."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a lump/piece of rock"}],"example":[{"en":"His leg was trapped under a large lump of rock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a layer of rock"}],"example":[{"en":"You can see six layers of rock in the cliff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outcrop of rock"},{"word":"(=a mass of rock that sticks up above the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gulls nested on a outcrop of rock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stone"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard substance that forms the main surface of the Earth","zh":"岩石"},"example":[{"en":"To build the tunnel, they had to cut through 500 feet of [solid rock](bold).","zh":"为了建这条隧道，他们不得不凿穿500英尺的坚硬岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756606.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of the country is desert and [bare rock](bold).","zh":"这个国家大部分地区都是沙漠和裸露的岩石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773930.opus"}]},{"en":"massive [rock formations](bold)(=shapes made naturally from rock)","zh":"巨大的岩层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605204.opus"}]},{"en":"ancient dark [volcanic rock](bold)","zh":"古老的黑色火山岩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773934.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of rock, especially a large one that sticks up from the ground","zh":"〔尤指凸出地面的〕岩块，大石块"},"example":[{"en":"Jack stood on a rock for a better view.","zh":"杰克站在一块大石头上，以便看得更清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605212.opus"}]},{"en":"During the storm a ship had been driven onto [the rocks](bold)(=a line of rocks under or next to the sea).","zh":"暴风雨中有一艘船触礁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [rock music](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of popular modern music with a strong loud beat, played using guitars and drums","zh":"摇滚乐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rock band/group](bold)","example":[{"en":"Komuro formed a rock band with some friends while in college.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605228.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the late rock star, Freddie Mercury","zh":"已故摇滚乐明星弗雷迪·默丘里","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605219.opus"}]},{"en":"The stadium has hosted numerous [rock concerts](bold).","zh":"这个体育场举行过许多场摇滚音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605222.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hard rock](->hard rock) [punk rock](bold) at → [punk](->punk) sense 1"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(as) solid/steady as a rock"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"very strongly built or well supported and not likely to break or fall","zh":"坚如磐石/稳如磐石"},"example":[{"en":"a large sofa, solid as a rock","zh":"一张稳如磐石的大沙发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773944.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"someone who is as solid or steady as a rock is very strong and calm in difficult situations and you can depend on them","zh":"〔指人面对困难时〕坚定镇静的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [rock-solid](->rock-solid)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who always gives you support and who you can depend on","zh":"可靠的支持者"},"example":[{"en":"My sister has always been my rock.","zh":"姐姐始终是我可以依靠的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001372.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be on the rocks"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a relationship or business that is on the rocks is having a lot of problems and is likely to fail soon","zh":"〔关系〕濒临破裂；〔企业〕濒临破产"},"synonym":["in trouble"],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid Tim’s marriage is on the rocks.","zh":"蒂姆的婚姻恐怕是快破裂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756653.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"scotch/vodka etc on the rocks"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an alcoholic drink that is served with ice but no water","zh":"加冰块的苏格兰威士忌/伏特加等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sweet food"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard sweet made in long round pieces","zh":"棒形硬糖"},"example":[{"en":"a [stick of rock](bold)","zh":"一条硬棒糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756664.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very pure form of the illegal drug cocaine that some people use for pleasure","zh":"高纯度可卡因"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of this drug","zh":"少量高纯度可卡因"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be (stuck) between a rock and a hard place"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a choice between two things, both of which are unpleasant or dangerous","zh":"左右为难，进退维谷"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"get your rocks off"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man gets his rocks off, he has sex","zh":"〔男人〕发生性行为"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"jewel"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a diamond or other jewel","zh":"钻石；宝石"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49857,"headword":"rock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rock_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_roc1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）来回摆动，（使）摇摆"},"related":["sway"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [move](->move) 1","example":[{"en":"She covered her face, [rocking to and fro](bold) in her grief.","zh":"她捂住脸，悲痛得身体来回抖动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773961.opus"}]},{"en":"The waves [rocked](bold) the boat [from side to side](bold).","zh":"波浪使小船左摇右晃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756694.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul sat gently rocking the child in his arms.","zh":"保罗坐着，轻轻摇晃怀里的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756693.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim [rocked with laughter](bold) when he heard what had happened.","zh":"吉姆听了发生的事情后笑得前仰后合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605234.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make the people in a place or organization feel very shocked – used in news reports","zh":"使震惊，使震动〔用于新闻报道中〕"},"example":[{"en":"The scandal rocked the nation.","zh":"丑闻震动全国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773972.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make the future of something seem less certain or steady than it was before, especially because of problems or changes","zh":"动摇"},"example":[{"en":"Another financial blow has rocked the industry.","zh":"又一次金融冲击动摇了这个行业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773975.opus"}]},{"en":"The theory [rocked the foundations](bold) of social and moral life.","zh":"这一理论动摇了社会生活和道德生活的根基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773976.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rock the boat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause problems for other members of a group by criticizing something or trying to change the way something is done","zh":"〔通过批评某事或试图改变做事方式而〕生事；找麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"He kept his feelings to himself, not wanting to rock the boat.","zh":"他没有把自己的感受说出来，免得惹是生非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756708.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an explosion or earthquake rocks an area, it makes it shake","zh":"〔爆炸或地震〕使剧烈震动"},"example":[{"en":"Residents had only a few minutes to escape before the blast rocked their houses.","zh":"居民只有几分钟的逃离时间，随后爆炸就把房屋震得摇来晃去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773980.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth rocks"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"said to show that you strongly approve of someone or something","zh":"某人/某事真棒[真好]"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"rock sb’s world"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause someone to think about something or someone in a completely new way","zh":"动摇某人的世界〔使其以全新方式考虑某事物或某人〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"rock a trend/look etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look good when wearing something fashionable – used especially in magazines","zh":"扮出范儿〔尤作杂志用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"We'll tell you how to rock this season's hottest looks.","zh":"我们会告诉你如何扮出本季最火的范儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd06_008.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49874,"headword":"rocket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɒkɪt","audio_file":"bre_rocket_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_rocket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle used for travelling or carrying things into space, which is shaped like a big tube","zh":"火箭"},"image":{"image_file":"rocket.jpg"},"related":["spacecraft"],"example":[{"en":"The [rocket](bold) was [launched](bold) from a space research base.","zh":"火箭从一个航天研究基地发射升空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773981.opus"}]},{"en":"a [space rocket](bold)","zh":"航天火箭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773987.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a weapon shaped like a big tube that is fired at things","zh":"火箭弹"},"related":["missile"],"example":[{"en":"anti-tank rockets","zh":"反坦克火箭弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756858.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a firework that goes high into the air before exploding into coloured lights","zh":"火箭式烟火"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant with green leaves and a strong taste, eaten raw in salads","zh":"大蒜芥；芝麻菜"},"synonym":["AmE","arugula"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49875,"headword":"rocket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rocket_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rocket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [rocket up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a price or amount rockets, it increases quickly and suddenly","zh":"〔价格或数量〕迅速上升，猛涨"},"example":[{"en":"Interest rates rocketed up.","zh":"利率飞涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756884.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"rocket (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"Car sales rocketed from 180 to 2000 a year.","zh":"汽车的年销量从180辆猛增到2,000辆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773992.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere very fast","zh":"急速移动"},"synonym":["shoot"],"example":[{"en":"The train rocketed through the tunnel.","zh":"火车高速穿过隧道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756891.opus"}]},{"en":"Larsson’s shot rocketed into the back of the net.","zh":"拉松射出的球直飞网底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605289.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve a successful position very quickly","zh":"迅速取得成功；一举成名"},"synonym":["shoot"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Their new album rocketed to number one in the charts.","zh":"他们的新专辑跃居排行榜首位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000756898.opus"}]},{"en":"Beatty rocketed to stardom after his first film.","zh":"贝蒂拍摄首部电影后迅速蹿红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605290.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49896,"headword":"rocky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɒki","audio_file":"bre_rocky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɑːki","audio_file":"ame_rocky1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"covered with rocks or made of rock","zh":"岩石覆盖的；由岩石形成的"},"example":[{"en":"a rocky cliff","zh":"岩石嶙峋的峭壁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605298.opus"}]},{"en":"They hurried over the rough [rocky ground](bold).","zh":"他们匆匆穿过那崎岖不平的石头地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877409.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a relationship or situation that is rocky is difficult and may not continue or be successful","zh":"〔关系或情形〕难以维持的，可能失败的"},"example":[{"en":"Rangers got off to a [rocky start](bold) this season.","zh":"流浪者队本赛季出师不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605299.opus"}]},{"en":"The company faces a [rocky road](bold) ahead.","zh":"公司面临一条坎坷的发展道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757058.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49903,"headword":"rod","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɒd","audio_file":"bre_rod0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɑːd","audio_file":"ame_rod.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hot rod](->hot rod) → [lightning rod](->lightning rod) [rule sb/sth with a rod of iron](bold) at → [rule](->rule) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long thin pole or bar","zh":"杆；竿；棒"},"image":{"image_file":"fishing_equipment.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[steel/iron/wooden etc rod](bold)","example":[{"en":"The walls are reinforced with steel rods.","zh":"墙体都用钢筋加固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757084.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a measuring rod","zh":"测量杆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605307.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long thin pole used with a line and hook for catching fish","zh":"钓竿"},"synonym":["fishing rod"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49929,"headword":"role","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoll.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊl","audio_file":"ame_role.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play/have a role"}],"example":[{"en":"He played a prominent role in the company’s success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take on a role"},{"variant":"also: assume a role (formal)"},{"word":"(=start having it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mr Jones took on the role of spokesperson for the organization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a role"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain began to take a more active role in the affairs of Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a role"}],"example":[{"en":"Health experts should be given a key role in developing the correct procedures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cast sb in a role"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=give someone a role, especially one they do not want)"}],"example":[{"en":"He found himself cast in the role of guide and translator."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important/major role"}],"example":[{"en":"She played an important role in her husband’s political career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key/central role"}],"example":[{"en":"The report recognized the key role of teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital/crucial/essential role"}],"example":[{"en":"Every member of the team has a vital role to play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active role"},{"word":"(=when you do practical things to achieve particular aims)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took an active role in the community."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading role"},{"word":"(=the most important role)"}],"example":[{"en":"They take a leading role in discussions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant role"}],"example":[{"en":"Technology is already playing a significant role in classroom teaching."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prominent role"}],"example":[{"en":"The military has played a prominent role in Burmese politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dual role"},{"word":"(=when someone or something does two things)"}],"example":[{"en":"People have dual roles in society as producers and consumers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s traditional role"},{"word":"(=one based on ideas that have existed for a long time, without changing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some women are happy with their traditional role as carers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play a role"}],"example":[{"en":"She was the first actress to play the role of Peter Pan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a role"}],"example":[{"en":"His son has a small role in the series."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a role"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end, I decided not to take the role."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land a role"},{"word":"(=be given a role)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1982 he landed a role in the musical 'Destry Rides Again'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cast sb in a role"},{"word":"(=give them a role)"}],"example":[{"en":"Television producers would not cast her in lead roles."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major/big role"}],"example":[{"en":"It was his first major role."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor/small role"}],"example":[{"en":"He has had small roles in several other films."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lead/leading role"},{"word":"(=the most important role)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had already cast Tom Hanks in the lead role."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a starring role"},{"word":"(=one of the most important roles)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was offered the starring role in a new British stage comedy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the title role"},{"word":"(=the role of the character whose name is the title of the film or play)"}],"example":[{"en":"She will play the title role in ‘Emma’ later this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a supporting role"},{"word":"(=not one of the main roles)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lee has a supporting role as Judy’s best friend,"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comic role"}],"example":[{"en":"She admits she is attracted to comic roles."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation, and how much influence they have on it","zh":"作用；地位；角色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"women’s role in society","zh":"女性的社会角色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001373.opus"}]},{"en":"the role of diet in the prevention of disease","zh":"饮食在疾病预防中的作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774007.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They want to limit the role of government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the character played by an actor in a play or film","zh":"〔戏剧或电影中的〕角色"},"synonym":["part"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Matthews [plays](bold) the [role ](bold)of a young doctor suspected of murder.","zh":"马修斯扮演一名涉嫌谋杀的年轻医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757300.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the lead/leading/starring role](bold)(=the most important role)","example":[{"en":"A young actor named Johnny Depp was given the leading role.","zh":"一位名叫约翰尼·德普的年轻演员获演主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040189.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[major/minor role](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was Johansson's first major movie role.","zh":"这是约翰松首次在影片中担任主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040190.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the title role](bold)(=the role of the character whose name is in the title of a film or play)","example":[{"en":"The film features Paul Schofield in the title role.","zh":"这部影片的同名角色由保罗·斯科菲尔德担纲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040191.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"role reversal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which two people, especially a man and a woman, each do what is traditionally expected of the other","zh":"角色倒转〔尤指男女交换传统角色〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49931,"headword":"role model","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderole_model.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_role_model.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose behaviour, attitudes etc people try to copy because they admire them","zh":"模范，榜样"},"example":[{"en":"I want to be a [positive role model](bold) for my sister.","zh":"我想成为我妹妹的好榜样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605320.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49934,"headword":"roll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoll.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊl","audio_file":"ame_role.opus"}],"phrases":["roll around","roll back","roll down","roll in","roll out","roll over","roll up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[set/start/keep the ball rolling](bold) at → [ball](->ball) 1 sense 6 [heads will roll](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 37 [let the good times roll](bold) at → [let](->let) 1 sense 21"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"round object"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over","zh":"（使）〔尤指圆形物体〕滚动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/into/through etc","example":[{"en":"The ball rolled into the street.","zh":"球滚到了街上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774037.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the eggs rolled off the counter.","zh":"其中一只鸡蛋滚下了柜台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774038.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"roll sth along/in/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"Roll the chicken breasts in flour.","zh":"把鸡胸脯肉在面粉里滚一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person/animal"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"},{"variant":"(also: [roll over](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn your body over one or more times while lying down, or to turn someone else’s body over","zh":"打滚；（使）翻身，翻转"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/onto/off etc","example":[{"en":"The children rolled down the hill, laughing.","zh":"孩子们笑着从山坡上滚下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774044.opus"}]},{"en":"Ralph rolled onto his stomach.","zh":"拉尔夫翻身趴着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774045.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"roll sb onto/off sth","example":[{"en":"I tried to roll him onto his side.","zh":"我试图让他翻过身侧卧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774048.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shape of tube/ball"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [roll up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something into the shape of a tube or ball","zh":"使成筒形[球形]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[roll sth into a ball/tube](bold)","example":[{"en":"Roll the dough into small balls.","zh":"把面团搓成小丸子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774051.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Would you like the paper rolled or folded?","zh":"这纸你要卷起来，还是折叠起来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774052.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth flat"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something flat by rolling something heavy over it","zh":"把 …擀平"},"related":["rolling pin"],"example":[{"en":"Pizza dough should be rolled thinly.","zh":"做比萨饼的面团要擀得薄薄的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757432.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [roll up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fold the sleeves or legs of something that you are wearing upwards, so that they are shorter","zh":"卷起〔衣袖、裤腿〕"},"example":[{"en":"His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.","zh":"他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575212.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sth with wheels"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move on wheels, or make something that has wheels move","zh":"（使）滚动，开动"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [push](->push) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"into/forwards/past etc","example":[{"en":"Her car was slowly rolling away from the curb.","zh":"她的车慢慢驶离路缘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757375.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"roll sth to/around etc sth","example":[{"en":"The waitress rolled the dessert trolley over to our table.","zh":"女服务员把甜点车推到我们的桌前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757378.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"drop of liquid"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move over a surface smoothly without stopping","zh":"〔平稳地〕移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/onto etc","example":[{"en":"Tears rolled down her cheeks.","zh":"泪珠顺着她的脸颊滚落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757397.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"waves/clouds"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move continuously in a particular direction","zh":"〔朝特定方向〕滚动，翻滚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/towards etc","example":[{"en":"Mist rolled in from the sea.","zh":"雾从海上滚涌而来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757405.opus"}]},{"en":"We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.","zh":"我们看着波浪涌上海滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you roll dice, you throw them as part of a game","zh":"掷（骰子）"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if drums or thunder roll, they make a long low series of sounds","zh":"〔鼓或雷〕隆隆作响"},"example":[{"en":"Thunder rolled in the distance.","zh":"远处雷声隆隆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575220.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/camera"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine such as a film camera or a printing press rolls, it operates","zh":"启动，转动"},"example":[{"en":"There was silence as the cameras started to roll.","zh":"摄影机开始转动，大家安静了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757460.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"ship/plane"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship or plane rolls, it leans one way and then another with the movement of the water or air","zh":"〔随着水流或气流〕左右摇晃，摇摆"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"cigarette"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your own cigarette, using tobacco or marijuana and special paper","zh":"卷〔烟〕"},"related":["roll-up"],"example":[{"en":"Ben [rolled](bold) a [joint](bold)(=a cigarette containing marijuana) and lit it.","zh":"本卷了一支大麻烟点上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575230.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s cheaper to [roll](bold) your [own](bold)(=make your own cigarettes).","zh":"自己动手卷烟比较便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757478.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"shoulders"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your shoulders forward, up, and back down","zh":"转动〔肩膀〕"},"example":[{"en":"He rolled his shoulders back.","zh":"他转动双肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575227.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your eyes around and up, especially in order to show that you are annoyed or think something is silly","zh":"〔尤表示不快或认为某事愚蠢而〕翻〔白眼〕，骨碌碌地转动〔眼球〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy rolled her eyes as Tom sat down beside her.","zh":"汤姆在露西身旁坐下，露西翻了个白眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757411.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to rob someone, especially when they are drunk and asleep","zh":"〔趁人醉酒睡着时〕抢劫"},"example":[{"en":"Kids on the streets rolled drunks for small change.","zh":"街头流浪儿从醉汉身上偷零钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757508.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"(all) rolled into one"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is several different things rolled into one, they include or do the work of all those things","zh":"集于一体，合为一体"},"example":[{"en":"Mum was cook, chauffeur, nurse, and entertainer all rolled into one.","zh":"妈妈既要做饭又要开车，既要照料家人又要逗大家开心，真是一身数职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757465.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"get (sth) rolling"}],"definition":{"en":"to start happening or make something start happening in a smooth and successful way","zh":"开始实施；开始运作"},"example":[{"en":"The business didn’t really get rolling until 1975.","zh":"公司直到1975年才真正开始运作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757470.opus"}]},{"en":"Have a good breakfast to get your day rolling.","zh":"好好地吃一顿早餐，开始新的一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001375.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be rolling in money/dough/cash/it"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or earn a lot of money","zh":"非常富有；财源滚滚；腰缠万贯"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s rolling in it,’ said the girl, pointing at Lewis.","zh":"“他可有钱啦。”女孩指着刘易斯说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575237.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be rolling in the aisles"}],"definition":{"en":"if people in a theatre, cinema etc are rolling in the aisles, they are laughing a lot","zh":"〔剧院、电影院等的观众〕笑得东倒西歪"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be ready to roll"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready to start doing something","zh":"准备就绪"},"example":[{"en":"The car was packed and we were ready to roll.","zh":"车子满了，我们准备出发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757495.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"let’s roll"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest to a group of people that you all begin doing something or go somewhere","zh":"我们开始吧；我们走吧"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"roll with the punches"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method","zh":"灵活应变克服困难"},"example":[{"en":"Strong industries were able to roll with the punches during the recession.","zh":"实力雄厚的行业在经济衰退时期灵活应变挺了过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575241.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"roll on sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you wish a time or event would come quickly","zh":"但愿 …早日来到"},"example":[{"en":"Roll on the weekend!","zh":"但愿周末早点来到！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000757501.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"roll your r’s"}],"definition":{"en":"to pronounce the sound /r/ using your tongue in a way that makes the sound very long","zh":"颤舌发r音"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"a rolling stone gathers no moss"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone who often changes jobs, moves to different places etc is not able to have any permanent relationships or duties","zh":"滚石不生苔〔形容经常换工作、搬家等的人无法拥有长久的关系或责任〕"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"that's how I roll/it's how I roll"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what you are doing is how you like to do things or live your life","zh":"这就是我；我就是这样"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49953,"headword":"roll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoll.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_role.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [rock 'n' roll](->rock 'n' roll) → [sausage roll](->sausage roll) → [spring roll](->spring roll) → [Swiss roll](->Swiss roll)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"paper/film/money etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube","zh":"〔纸、胶卷、钱等的〕一卷"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I used up three rolls of film on holiday.","zh":"这次度假我用了三卷胶卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758349.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a new roll of silver foil in there.","zh":"里面有一卷新铝箔纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575278.opus"}]}]},{"en":"wallpaper costing £3 a roll","zh":"3英镑一卷的壁纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575277.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [kitchen roll](->kitchen roll) → [toilet roll](->toilet roll)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bread"}],"definition":{"en":"a small round loaf of bread for one person","zh":"面包卷，小圆面包"},"related":["bun"],"example":[{"en":"hot soup served with crusty rolls","zh":"配有酥皮面包卷的热汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001376.opus"}]},{"en":"[bread rolls](bold) with butter","zh":"黄油面包卷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877451.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ham/cheese etc roll](bold) BrE(=one that is filled with ham, cheese etc)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"list of names"}],"definition":{"en":"an official list of names","zh":"〔正式的〕名单，名册"},"synonym":["register"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on the roll [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"a school with 300 pupils on the roll","zh":"有300名注册学生的学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575288.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[call/take the roll](bold)(=say the list of names to check who is there)","example":[{"en":"The teacher called the roll.","zh":"老师点名了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877455.opus"}]},{"en":"Three senators missed the roll call.","zh":"点名时有三名参议员缺席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877456.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the electoral roll](bold) BrE, [the (voter) rolls](bold) AmE(=a list of the people who are allowed to vote)"},{"usage_group":"[welfare rolls](bold) AmE(=a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state)","example":[{"en":"Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.","zh":"汤姆森说他已经将救济金名单上的人数减少了39%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774109.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [roll of honour](->roll of honour) → [honor roll](->honor roll)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be on a roll"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do","zh":"连连取得成功；连交好运"},"example":[{"en":"Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.","zh":"米德韦尔中学鸿运当头，最近六场篮球赛他们都赢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575304.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"game"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of throwing dice as part of a game","zh":"掷骰子"},"example":[{"en":"If you get a 7 or 11 on your first roll, you win.","zh":"如果你第一次就掷出7点或11点，那你就赢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758408.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"skin/fat"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist","zh":"〔通常指腰部下方的〕赘皮，赘肉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rolls of fat on her stomach","zh":"她腹部的赘肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575307.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"physical movement"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement in which you roll forward or back in a controlled way with your body curled so that your head is near your feet, often done as part of a sport","zh":"滚翻；跟头"},"example":[{"en":"a forward roll","zh":"前滚翻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575308.opus"}]},{"en":"gymnasts [doing rolls](bold) and handsprings","zh":"在做滚翻和手翻的体操运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758377.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of turning your body over one or more times while lying down","zh":"打滚"},"example":[{"en":"a young horse [having a roll](bold) in the field","zh":"在田野里打滚的小马","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"drums/guns/thunder"}],"definition":{"en":"a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc","zh":"轰鸣声；隆隆声"},"example":[{"en":"There was a [roll of thunder](bold), and the rain started pelting down.","zh":"雷声滚滚，大雨开始倾盆而下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575318.opus"}]},{"en":"a [drum roll](bold)","zh":"咚咚的鼓声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575322.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"ship/plane"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air","zh":"摇晃"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a roll in the hay"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you have sex with someone – used humorously","zh":"做爱〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49989,"headword":"romance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊˈmæns, ˈrəʊmæns","audio_file":"bre_romance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊˈmæns, ˈroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_romance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an exciting and often short relationship between two people who love each other","zh":"罗曼史，风流韵事"},"related":["affair"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Hemingway’s romance with his nurse inspired him to write ‘A Farewell to Arms’.","zh":"海明威和他护士之间的罗曼史赋予他灵感写出《永别了，武器》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605409.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Michelle married him after a [whirlwind romance](bold)(=one that happens very suddenly and quickly).","zh":"经过一场旋风式的恋爱，米歇尔嫁给了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605410.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[holiday romance](bold) BrE, [summer romance](bold) AmE(=one that happens during a holiday)","example":[{"en":"a short holiday romance","zh":"短暂的假日罗曼史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"love, or a feeling of being in love","zh":"爱情；恋爱"},"example":[{"en":"The romance had gone out of their relationship.","zh":"他们之间已经没有了爱意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758891.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of excitement and adventure that is related to a particular place, activity etc","zh":"传奇色彩，浪漫情调"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the romance of Hollywood","zh":"好莱坞的传奇色彩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758896.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a story about the love between two people","zh":"爱情故事"},"example":[{"en":"romance novels","zh":"言情小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605424.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a story that has brave characters and exciting events","zh":"传奇故事"},"example":[{"en":"a Medieval romance","zh":"中世纪的传奇故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758905.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49990,"headword":"romance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_romance_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_romance1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe things that have happened in a way that makes them seem more important, interesting etc than they really were","zh":"夸张，渲染"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"an old man romancing about the past","zh":"天花乱坠地大谈往事的老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000758917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to love you","zh":"向 …求爱，追求〔某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":49999,"headword":"romantic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊˈmæntɪk, rə-","audio_file":"bre_romantic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊ, rə-","audio_file":"ame_romantic1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[romantically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"showing love"}],"definition":{"en":"showing strong feelings of love","zh":"〔爱〕热烈的，热情的"},"example":[{"en":"‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’","zh":"“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。” “多浪漫啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728957.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"relating to love"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship","zh":"浪漫的；风流的"},"example":[{"en":"After dinner, they took a romantic stroll by the sea.","zh":"晚饭后，他们浪漫地沿着海边散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605432.opus"}]},{"en":"real old-fashioned [romantic love](bold)","zh":"真正老派的浪漫爱情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877700.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not ready for a romantic relationship.","zh":"我还没准备好谈恋爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605433.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"story/film"}],"definition":{"en":"a romantic story or film is about love","zh":"关于爱情的"},"example":[{"en":"a romantic comedy","zh":"爱情喜剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728979.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"beautiful"}],"definition":{"en":"beautiful in a way that affects your emotions and makes you think of love or adventure","zh":"富有浪漫情调的；充满传奇色彩的"},"example":[{"en":"romantic music","zh":"富有情调的音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605437.opus"}]},{"en":"The castle is set in one of England’s most romantic landscapes.","zh":"城堡坐落在英格兰最富浪漫气息的风景区之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605438.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not practical"}],"definition":{"en":"romantic ideas are not practical or not based on reality","zh":"不切实际的，耽于幻想的，空想的"},"antonym":["realistic"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[romantic notion/view/idea etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"romantic notions about becoming a famous actress","zh":"希望成为著名女演员的幻想","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605443.opus"}]},{"en":"Like many New Yorkers, he had a romantic image of country life.","zh":"像许多纽约人一样，他对乡村生活也有一种不切实际的美好幻想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605444.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"Romantic art/literature etc"}],"definition":{"en":"art or literature that is based on the ideas of romanticism","zh":"浪漫主义艺术/文学等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50001,"headword":"romantic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_romantic_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_romantic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who shows strong feelings of love and likes doing things that are related to love such as buying flowers, presents etc","zh":"浪漫的人"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not practical, and bases their ideas too much on an imagined idea of the world","zh":"爱幻想的人，浪漫主义者"},"antonym":["realist"],"example":[{"en":"a romantic who longed for adventure","zh":"渴望冒险的浪漫主义者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605445.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [Romantic](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a writer, painter etc whose work is based on romanticism","zh":"浪漫主义作家[画家等]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50028,"headword":"roof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːf","audio_file":"bre_roof_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːf, rʊf","audio_file":"ame_roof1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[raise the roof](bold) at → [raise](->raise) 1 sense 24 → [sunroof](->sunroof)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + roof":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flat roof"}],"example":[{"en":"She used to sunbathe on the flat roof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sloping roof"}],"example":[{"en":"The path led to a log cabin with a chalet-style sloping roof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pitched roof"},{"word":"(=with parts that slope down)"}],"example":[{"en":"a row of garages with tiled pitched roofs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tiled roof"},{"word":"(=covered with pieces of baked clay)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slate roof"},{"word":"(=covered with thin pieces of a grey rock)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thatched roof"},{"word":"(=made of dried straw)"}],"example":[{"en":"She lived in a pretty country cottage with a thatched roof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leaky/leaking roof"},{"word":"(=one that lets rain in)"}],"example":[{"en":"We needed to fix the leaky roof."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the structure that covers or forms the top of a building, vehicle, tent etc","zh":"〔建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的〕顶，顶部"},"example":[{"en":"They finally found the cat up on the roof.","zh":"他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605471.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We can probably strap the cases to the roof of her car.","zh":"我们也许可以把箱子捆在她的车顶上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729207.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[slate/tiled/thatched etc roof](bold)"},{"en":"a flat roof","zh":"平顶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605474.opus"}]},{"en":"a [pitched roof](bold)(=sloping roof)","zh":"斜顶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[red-roofed/metal-roofed etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a wooden-roofed theatre","zh":"木屋顶的戏院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773773.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the top of a passage under the ground","zh":"〔地下通道的〕顶部；天花板"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly, the whole tunnel roof caved in.","zh":"突然间，隧道顶部整个塌陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729218.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a roof over your head"}],"definition":{"en":"somewhere to live","zh":"栖身之所"},"example":[{"en":"I may not have a job, but at least I’ve got a roof over my head.","zh":"我是没有工作，但我至少还有个住的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729223.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go through the roof"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [hit the roof](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very angry","zh":"勃然大怒，暴跳如雷"},"example":[{"en":"Put that back before Dad sees you and hits the roof!","zh":"赶紧放回去，免得爸爸看见了大发雷霆！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729233.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a price, cost etc goes through the roof, it increases to a very high level","zh":"〔价格、成本等〕飞涨"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the roof of sb’s mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard upper part of the inside of your mouth","zh":"上腭"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"under the same roof/under one roof"}],"definition":{"en":"in the same building or home","zh":"在同一屋檐下"},"example":[{"en":"If we’re going to [live under the same roof](bold), we need to get along.","zh":"我们要想住在同一个屋檐下，就得和睦相处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605482.opus"}]},{"en":"Here you can buy food, clothes, and electrical goods all under one roof.","zh":"就在这一家店里你可以买到食物、衣服和电器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605486.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"under sb’s roof"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in your home","zh":"在某人的家里"},"example":[{"en":"As long as you live under my roof, you’ll do as I say.","zh":"只要你住在我家里，就得照我说的办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729250.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the roof falls/caves in"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if the roof falls in or caves in, something bad suddenly happens to you when you do not expect it","zh":"飞来横祸；突遭不幸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50035,"headword":"roof","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_roof_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_roof1.opus"}],"phrases":["roof in/over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a roof on a building","zh":"给〔建筑物〕盖屋顶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be roofed with sth","example":[{"en":"a cottage roofed with the local slate","zh":"用当地的石板瓦盖房顶的小屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773782.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Roof](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50044,"headword":"room","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːm, rʊm","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoom.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːm, rʊm","audio_file":"ame_room1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceiling","zh":"房间，室"},"example":[{"en":"I looked around the room.","zh":"我四下看了看房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575344.opus"}]},{"en":"She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (=on the other side of the room).","zh":"她朝站在屋子另一头的一个男人点点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575339.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone was laughing in [the next room](bold)(=the one beside the one you are in).","zh":"隔壁房间有人在笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729442.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s room (=someone’s bedroom)","example":[{"en":"Beth, it’s time to clean up your room.","zh":"贝丝，你该收拾你的房间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575330.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bathroom/dining room/meeting room etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the doctor’s waiting room","zh":"医生的候诊室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729441.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[one-room(ed)/two-room(ed) etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a three-room apartment","zh":"有三个房间的公寓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729443.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[single/double room](bold)(=a room in a hotel for one person or for two)","example":[{"en":"I’d like to book a double room for two nights.","zh":"我想预订一个大床房，住两个晚上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773790.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Here’s your key – room 348.","zh":"这是你的钥匙——348号房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729444.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [front room](->front room) → [living room](->living room) → [sitting room](->sitting room)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"space"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"space somewhere for a particular thing, person, or activity","zh":"〔供某物、某人或某个活动使用的〕空间，地方"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I hope [there’s](bold) going to be enough [room](bold) in the fridge.","zh":"但愿冰箱里有足够的空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"My suitcase was so full I didn’t [have room](bold) for anything else.","zh":"我的手提箱塞得满满的，没有地方再放其他东西了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575362.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"room to do sth","example":[{"en":"The museum doesn’t have enough room to show everything in their collection.","zh":"博物馆没有足够的空间展示所有藏品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729467.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"plenty of room/enough room","example":[{"en":"There’s plenty of room in the boot for your luggage.","zh":"车后的行李舱有足够的空间装你的行李。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773798.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m trying to [make room](bold) for a vegetable garden in the backyard.","zh":"我想在后院腾出地方当菜园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729476.opus"}]},{"en":"Step back, [leave room](bold) for people to get past.","zh":"往后退一退，让出地方给人通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729480.opus"}]},{"en":"The old wardrobe [took up](bold) too much [room](bold).","zh":"旧衣橱太占地方了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729484.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leg-room/head-room](bold)(=space for your legs or head in a vehicle)"},{"en":"[elbow-room](bold) at → [elbow](->elbow) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"opportunity/possibility"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the chance to do something, or the possibility that something exists or can happen","zh":"机会；余地；可能性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"[There’s](bold) little [room](bold) for innovation.","zh":"没有多少创新的空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729504.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[room for doubt/debate/argument etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The evidence was clear, and there was little room for doubt.","zh":"证据确凿，几乎无可怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575405.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[room for manoeuvre](bold) BrE, [room for maneuver](bold) AmE(=the possibility of changing what you do or decide)","example":[{"en":"Teachers feel they have little room for manoeuvre when the curriculum is so demanding.","zh":"课程要求这么严格，教师感到没有多少回旋余地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575410.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"room to do sth","example":[{"en":"Children need to [have room](bold) to develop their natural creativity.","zh":"儿童需要空间来发挥他们天生的创造力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729507.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Make room](bold) in your day for exercise.","zh":"每天要留出锻炼的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575397.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there’s room for improvement"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not perfect and needs to be improved","zh":"有改进的余地"},"example":[{"en":"The report shows that there is room for improvement.","zh":"报告表明还有改进的余地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773802.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"there’s not enough room to swing a cat"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that an area or room is not very big","zh":"〔地方或空间〕小得无法转身〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"apartment"},{"word":"rooms"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"two or more rooms that you rent in a building, or stay in at a college","zh":"〔租住的或大学里的〕居室；寓所"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people in a room","zh":"房间里的所有人"},"example":[{"en":"[The whole room](bold) started singing ‘Happy Birthday’.","zh":"房间里的人都唱起了生日快乐歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50048,"headword":"room","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderoom.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_room1.opus"}],"phrases":["room with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to rent and live in a room somewhere","zh":"租住房间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50054,"headword":"roommate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈruːmˌmeɪt, ˈrʊm-","audio_file":"bre_roommate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈruːmˌmeɪt, ˈrʊm-","audio_file":"ame_roommate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"=room-mate  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who you share a room with, especially at college","zh":"〔尤指大学里的〕室友"},"example":[{"en":"one of my college roommates","zh":"我大学里的一个室友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729627.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you share an apartment or house with","zh":"同住一套公寓[一幢房子]的人"},"synonym":["BrE","flatmate"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50066,"headword":"root","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːt","audio_file":"bre_root_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːt","audio_file":"ame_root1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cube root](->cube root) → [square root](->square root) → [grass roots](->grass roots)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil","zh":"根"},"example":[{"en":"tree roots","zh":"树根","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729736.opus"}]},{"en":"These plants produce a number of thin roots.","zh":"这些植物会长出一些细根。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729735.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [root crop](->root crop) → [root vegetable](->root vegetable)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cause of a problem"}],"definition":{"en":"the main cause of a problem","zh":"〔问题的〕根源，起因"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/lie at the root of sth](bold)(=be the cause of something)","example":[{"en":"Allergies are at the root of a lot of health problems.","zh":"过敏是许多健康问题的根源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729749.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The love of money is [the root of all evil](bold).","zh":"贪财是万恶之源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729745.opus"}]},{"en":"A competent mechanic should be able to get to the root of [the problem](bold)(=find out the cause of a problem).","zh":"称职的机械师应该能够找到问题的根源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773824.opus"}]},{"en":"the [root causes](bold) of crime","zh":"犯罪的根本原因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575447.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"origin/main part"}],"definition":{"en":"the origin or main part of something such as a custom, law, activity etc, from which other things have developed","zh":"起源；基础；根本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a legal system with roots in English common law","zh":"基于英格兰普通法的司法制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575456.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jazz [has its roots in](bold) the folk songs of the southern states of the US.","zh":"爵士乐起源于美国南部诸州的民歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729767.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be/lie at the root of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the liberal economic policies which lie at the root of American power","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729774.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"family connection"},{"word":"sb’s roots"}],"definition":{"en":"your relation to a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there","zh":"某人的根〔指与出生地、家乡的联系〕"},"example":[{"en":"immigrants keeping in touch with their cultural roots","zh":"维系着自身文化根脉的移民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575457.opus"}]},{"en":"Alex Haley’s story about his [search for](bold) his [roots](bold) became a bestseller.","zh":"亚历克斯·哈利写的关于他寻根的故事成了畅销书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729780.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put down roots"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that a place is your home and to have relationships with the people there","zh":"扎下根"},"example":[{"en":"Because of her husband’s job, they’d moved too often to put down roots anywhere.","zh":"因为丈夫工作的关系，他们经常搬家，难以在一个地方扎下根来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575461.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"tooth/hair etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a tooth, hair etc that connects it to the rest of your body","zh":"〔牙齿、头发等的〕根部"},"example":[{"en":"She’d pulled some of Kelly’s hair out by the roots.","zh":"她连根拔下了凯利的几根头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575462.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"take root"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if an idea, method, activity etc takes root, people begin to accept or believe it, or it begins to have an effect","zh":"〔观点、方法、活动等〕扎根，深入人心，开始见效"},"example":[{"en":"Economists believe that economic recovery will begin to take root next year.","zh":"经济学家相信明年经济将开始复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729794.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it","zh":"〔植物〕生根"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"have a (good) root round"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for something by moving other things around","zh":"翻找"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"language"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added. For example, the word ‘coldness’ is formed from the root ‘cold’ and the suffix ‘ness’.","zh":"词根"},"related":["stem"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a number that, when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have","zh":"根"},"example":[{"en":"2 is the fourth root of 16.","zh":"2是16的4次方根。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729825.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"root and branch"}],"definition":{"en":"if you destroy or change something root and branch, you get rid of it or change it completely and permanently because it is bad","zh":"彻底地，永久地〔消除或改变不良事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"a root and branch reform of the electoral system","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575464.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50072,"headword":"root","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_root_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_root1.opus"}],"phrases":["root for","root out","root up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to grow roots","zh":"生根"},"example":[{"en":"New shrubs will root easily in summer.","zh":"新灌木在夏季容易生根。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729857.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plant is rooted somewhere, it is held in the ground firmly by its roots","zh":"使〔植物〕牢牢扎根"},"example":[{"en":"a bush firmly rooted in the hard ground","zh":"牢牢扎根于硬实土地的一丛灌木","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729861.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"root itself","example":[{"en":"Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks.","zh":"一丛丛百里香在岩石中间扎了根。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729864.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Root](bold)  is either passive or reflexive in this meaning."}}]}}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be rooted in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it","zh":"起源于某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The country’s economic troubles are rooted in a string of global crises.","zh":"这个国家的经济困境源于一连串的全球危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575467.opus"}]},{"en":"This feeling of rejection is often [deeply rooted in](bold) childhood.","zh":"这种受排斥的感觉往往起源于童年，根深蒂固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001993759.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"search"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for something by moving things around","zh":"翻找"},"synonym":["rummage"],"example":[{"usage_group":"root through/in/amongst sth (for sth)","example":[{"en":"Leila rooted through her handbag for a pen.","zh":"利拉在手提包里翻找钢笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729847.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"pigs"},{"grammar":"I usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a pig roots somewhere, it looks for food under the ground","zh":"拱土觅食"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"pigs rooting for truffles","zh":"拱土寻找块菌的猪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000729850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"rooted to the spot/floor/ground etc"}],"definition":{"en":"so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move","zh":"〔震惊、惊讶或害怕得〕呆住不动"},"example":[{"en":"She stood rooted to the spot, staring at him.","zh":"她呆若木鸡地站着，盯住他看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773830.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50087,"headword":"rope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊp","audio_file":"bre_rope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊp","audio_file":"ame_rope1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [jump rope](->jump rope) → [skipping rope](->skipping rope) → [tightrope](->tightrope) → [towrope](->towrope) [money for old rope](bold) at → [money](->money) sense 17"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"very strong thick string, made by twisting together many thinner strings","zh":"绳，粗绳，绳索，缆"},"image":{"image_file":"rope.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"They tied a rope around my waist and pulled me up.","zh":"他们在我腰间系了一根粗绳子，把我拉了上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730024.opus"}]},{"en":"The man was coiling a length of rope.","zh":"那人正在卷一段绳子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730025.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the ropes"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"all the things someone needs to know to do a job or deal with a system","zh":"〔干某项工作的〕诀窍，窍门"},"example":[{"en":"I spent the first month just [learning the ropes](bold).","zh":"第一个月我只是熟悉了情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575478.opus"}]},{"en":"He works repairing streets, and [knows the ropes](bold) when it comes to safety.","zh":"他是修路的，讲到安全，他很在行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575482.opus"}]},{"en":"Miss McGinley will [show](bold) you [the ropes](bold) and answer any questions.","zh":"麦金利小姐会教你怎么做，并解答你的所有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575488.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the rope fence that surrounds an area used for boxing or wrestling","zh":"〔拳击或摔跤场地四周的〕围绳，圈绳"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on the ropes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a very bad situation, in which you are likely to be defeated","zh":"濒于失败，走投无路"},"example":[{"en":"The army says the rebels are on the ropes.","zh":"军方说叛军已经走投无路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575497.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be at/near etc the end of your rope"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no more patience or strength left to deal with a problem or a difficult situation","zh":"忍无可忍；计穷力竭"},"example":[{"en":"My son is causing endless problems, and I’m close to the end of my rope.","zh":"我儿子没完没了地惹麻烦，我快要忍无可忍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575498.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give sb some/enough etc rope"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a lot of freedom to do something in the way they want to do it","zh":"给某人一些/足够等的自由"},"example":[{"en":"Managers have to decide how much rope to give their subordinates.","zh":"经理人员必须决定应该给下属多少自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575503.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"give sb enough rope to hang themselves"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone freedom to do what they want to do, because you think they will cause problems for themselves and you want them to look stupid","zh":"任由某人自作自受，听任某人自取灭亡"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a rope of pearls"}],"definition":{"en":"pearl\n        s\n       on a string, worn around your neck as jewellery","zh":"〔用作项链的〕一串珍珠"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50094,"headword":"rope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rope1.opus"}],"phrases":["rope into","rope off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to tie things together using rope","zh":"〔用绳索〕捆，绑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"rope sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Suitcases were roped to the top of the car.","zh":"手提箱用绳子固定在车顶上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730104.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"rope sb/sth together","example":[{"en":"Mountaineers rope themselves together for safety.","zh":"为了安全，登山者用绳子把彼此连在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730107.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch an animal using a circle of rope","zh":"用绳套捕捉〔动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The calves are roped and branded.","zh":"用绳套捉住牛犊后将其打上烙印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575513.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50105,"headword":"rose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊz","audio_file":"bre_rose_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊz","audio_file":"ame_rose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"flower"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flower that often has a pleasant smell, and is usually red, pink, white, or yellow, or the bush that this flower grows on","zh":"玫瑰；蔷薇"},"image":{"image_file":"rose.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a dozen red roses","zh":"一打红玫瑰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575527.opus"}]},{"en":"A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk.","zh":"一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575528.opus"}]},{"en":"[rose bushes](bold)","zh":"玫瑰丛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575531.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pink colour","zh":"玫瑰色，玫瑰红"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sth is not a bed of roses"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [sth is not all roses](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a job or situation is not a bed of roses, it is not always pleasant and there are difficult things to deal with","zh":"某事不尽如人意，某事并非一切顺利"},"example":[{"en":"It’s no bed of roses teaching in a secondary school.","zh":"中学可不好教啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575533.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put the roses back in sb’s cheeks"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone look healthy again","zh":"使某人恢复健康的气色"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be coming up roses"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be happening or developing in the best possible way","zh":"一帆风顺"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"come out of sth/come up smelling of roses"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do well or get an advantage from a situation, when you could have been blamed, criticized, or harmed by it","zh":"保持清白"},"example":[{"en":"She managed to come out of the deal smelling of roses.","zh":"她把自己洗脱得干干净净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575537.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"for water"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a circular piece of metal with holes in it that is attached to the end of a pipe or watering can so that liquid comes out in several thin streams","zh":"〔水管或洒水壶上的〕莲蓬式喷嘴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50110,"headword":"rose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rose_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense of rise","zh":"rise的过去式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50111,"headword":"rose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld46rose.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pink in colour","zh":"玫瑰色的，粉红色的"},"example":[{"en":"rose velvet curtains","zh":"玫瑰色天鹅绒窗帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819456.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50144,"headword":"rot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɒt","audio_file":"bre_rot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɑːt","audio_file":"ame_rot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [rotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）腐败，（使）腐烂"},"example":[{"en":"Candy will rot your teeth.","zh":"吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730542.opus"}]},{"en":"The trees were cut and [left to rot](bold).","zh":"树被砍伐后任其腐烂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730543.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"away","example":[{"en":"All the woodwork was rotting away.","zh":"木结构部分都在腐烂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575575.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rot in hell/jail"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer or be punished for a long time – used especially when you are angry with someone","zh":"烂在地狱里/监狱里〔尤用于表示对某人生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hope the people who did this rot in hell.","zh":"我希望做这件事的人不得好死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730549.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50146,"headword":"rot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural process of decaying, or the part of something that has decayed","zh":"腐败，腐烂；腐烂部分"},"example":[{"en":"the smell of rot","zh":"腐烂的气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575576.opus"}]},{"en":"wood that is soft with rot","zh":"腐烂变软的木头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575577.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dry rot](->dry rot)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a state in which something becomes bad or does not work as well as it should","zh":"腐化，堕落"},"example":[{"en":"He criticized the talk shows as ‘cultural rot’.","zh":"他批评这些脱口秀节目是“文化垃圾”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575585.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stop the rot](bold) BrE(=stop a bad situation getting worse)","example":[{"en":"The team has enough good players to stop the rot.","zh":"这支球队有不少优秀球员，足以止住颓势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575590.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the rot set in](bold) BrE(=a situation started to get worse)","example":[{"en":"It was after he left the company that the rot set in.","zh":"公司是在他离开之后开始走下坡路的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575595.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"nonsense","zh":"废话，胡说"},"example":[{"en":"You do talk rot!","zh":"你尽说蠢话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50152,"headword":"rotate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊˈteɪt","audio_file":"bre_rotate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈroʊteɪt","audio_file":"ame_rotate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn with a circular movement around a central point, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）旋转，（使）转动"},"synonym":["revolve"],"related":["spin"],"example":[{"en":"The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.","zh":"地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575599.opus"}]},{"en":"Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time.","zh":"烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730643.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a job rotates, or if people rotate jobs, they each do a particular job for a particular period of time","zh":"（使）轮流做，（使）轮换"},"example":[{"en":"The chairmanship of the committee rotates annually.","zh":"委员会主席的职位每年轮换一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730648.opus"}]},{"en":"Employers may rotate duties to give staff wider experience.","zh":"雇主会安排轮换工作岗位，以丰富员工的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730649.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the places of things or people, or to change places, especially in a circular direction","zh":"（给 …）轮换位置"},"example":[{"en":"Rotating the tyres every few months helps them last longer.","zh":"每隔几个月给轮胎换位一次，可延长其使用寿命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575603.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly change the crops grown on a piece of land, in order to preserve the quality of the soil","zh":"轮种，轮作"},"related":["crop rotation"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50153,"headword":"rotation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_rotation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊ-","audio_file":"ame_rotation.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rotational](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something turns with a circular movement around a central point","zh":"旋转"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rotation of the Earth on its axis","zh":"地球绕地轴的自转","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877779.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/around","example":[{"en":"the planet’s rotation around the Sun","zh":"行星围绕太阳的公转","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one complete circular turn around a central point","zh":"〔旋转的〕一周，一圈"},"synonym":["revolution"],"example":[{"en":"The blades spin at 100 rotations per minute.","zh":"叶片每分钟转100圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730673.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of regularly changing the thing that is being used or done, or the person who does a particular job","zh":"轮换，交替"},"example":[{"en":"job rotation","zh":"工作的轮换","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575604.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in rotation","example":[{"en":"Three plays will be performed in rotation during the drama festival.","zh":"戏剧节期间将有三个剧目轮流上演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575607.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time spent doing a particular job, when you will soon change to a different job for the same employer","zh":"轮岗，换岗"},"example":[{"en":"a young doctor on a rotation in the children’s ward","zh":"轮岗到儿童病房的一名年轻医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575618.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who each take a turn to do a particular job in a regular order","zh":"轮岗的人"},"example":[{"en":"The rotation included two rookies, Hernandez and Saunders.","zh":"轮岗的人中有两个新手——埃尔南德斯和桑德斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773871.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50166,"headword":"rotten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɒtn","audio_file":"bre_rotten_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɑːtn","audio_file":"ame_rotten.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rottenness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"badly decayed and no longer good to use","zh":"腐烂的，变质的"},"example":[{"en":"the smell of rotten eggs","zh":"坏鸡蛋的气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730765.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the wood was completely rotten.","zh":"有些木头完全腐烂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730766.opus"}]},{"en":"The apples [went rotten](bold) very quickly.","zh":"苹果很快就腐烂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575626.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad","zh":"极糟的，恶劣的"},"synonym":["terrible"],"example":[{"en":"What [rotten luck](bold)!","zh":"真倒霉！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730771.opus"}]},{"en":"a rotten idea","zh":"一个馊主意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730772.opus"}]},{"en":"The service was rotten.","zh":"服务很差劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575633.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a rotten driver.","zh":"他是个蹩脚的司机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575634.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is rotten, they are unpleasant, unkind, or dishonest","zh":"〔人〕不友善的，刻薄的，不诚实的"},"example":[{"en":"Why are you being so rotten?","zh":"你怎么这么刻薄啊？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773876.opus"}]},{"en":"a [rotten little](bold) brat","zh":"一个讨厌的小坏蛋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730777.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"feel rotten"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to feel ill","zh":"感到身体不舒服"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to feel unhappy and guilty about something","zh":"感到不高兴，感到内疚"},"example":[{"en":"I felt rotten about lying to him.","zh":"我对他撒了谎，感觉很不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730788.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry","zh":"令人讨厌的〔用于表示生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want your rotten money!","zh":"我才不要你的臭钱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773882.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"rotten to the core"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely dishonest","zh":"极不正当的，败坏透顶的"},"example":[{"en":"The whole government is rotten to the core.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575638.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a rotten apple"}],"definition":{"en":"one bad person who has a bad effect on all the others in a group","zh":"害群之马"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50170,"headword":"rotten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rotten_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rotten.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"spoil sb rotten"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone too well or too kindly, especially a child, so that they think they should always have what they want","zh":"宠坏某人〔尤指小孩〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was the favorite, and his mother spoiled him rotten.","zh":"他是最宝贝的一个，他母亲都把他宠坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730820.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"fancy sb rotten"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely attracted to someone in a sexual way – used humorously","zh":"被某人迷得神魂颠倒，对某人极为迷恋〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50180,"headword":"rough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rʌf","audio_file":"bre_brelasderough.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rʌf","audio_file":"ame_rough1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[roughness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [rough diamond](->rough diamond) → [rough paper](->rough paper) → [roughly](->roughly)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rough"}],"definition":{"en":"having a surface that is not flat or smooth"},"example":[{"en":"rough ground"},{"en":"a rough mountain path"},{"en":"The walls were all rough."},{"en":"Her hands were rough and work-hardened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uneven"}],"definition":{"en":"an uneven  surface has areas that are not flat or not all at the same level"},"example":[{"en":"The floor was uneven."},{"en":"She climbed the uneven steps with great care."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bumpy"}],"definition":{"en":"a bumpy  road, path, or area of land has a lot of holes and raised parts in it"},"example":[{"en":"the bumpy track down to the farm"},{"en":"The field was too bumpy to play football on."},{"en":"a bumpy journeyon a road that has a very rough surface"}]},{"label":[{"word":"coarse"}],"definition":{"en":"having a rough surface that feels slightly hard – used especially about materials such as cloth or wool"},"example":[{"en":"coarse woollen blankets"},{"en":"coarse grass"},{"en":"The wool felt rather coarse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rugged"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈrʌɡəd/"}],"definition":{"en":"land that is rugged is very rough and uneven and is often in a high place"},"example":[{"en":"the rugged terrain near the mountains"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rough day/week etc"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s had a rough week at work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rough time"}],"example":[{"en":"My children had a rough time because they were different from the rest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rough patch"},{"word":"(=a difficult time that does not last long)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was good at encouraging his team when it hit a rough patch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rough ride"},{"word":"(=a time when you are criticized, opposed etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was given a rough ride by the press."},{"en":"Though the president pushed the bill through the House of Representatives, it faces a rough ride in the Senate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rough going"},{"word":"(=a difficult and unpleasant experience)"}],"example":[{"en":"If there is a recession, next year will be very rough going."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [rougher](bold) [superlative](italic) [roughest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not smooth"}],"definition":{"en":"having an uneven surface","zh":"〔表面〕粗糙的，不平的"},"antonym":["smooth"],"example":[{"en":"Her hands were rough from hard work.","zh":"她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730924.opus"}]},{"en":"the [rough terrain](bold) at the base of the mountains","zh":"山脚下崎岖不平的地形","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575648.opus"}]},{"en":"We were bumping over the [rough ground](bold).","zh":"我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877786.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not exact"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not exact, not containing many details, or not in a final form","zh":"不确切的，粗略的，大致的"},"synonym":["approximate"],"example":[{"en":"a rough sketch of the house","zh":"房子的草图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730940.opus"}]},{"en":"a rough translation","zh":"粗略的翻译","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730941.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you give me a [rough idea](bold) what time you’ll be home?","zh":"你能告诉我你大概什么时候在家吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730944.opus"}]},{"en":"a [rough estimate](bold) of the cost","zh":"对成本的粗略估计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730952.opus"}]},{"en":"First do a [rough draft](bold) of your essay.","zh":"首先给你的文章写一个草稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773887.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"problems/difficulties"}],"definition":{"en":"a rough period is one in which you have a lot of problems or difficulties","zh":"〔时期〕艰难的"},"synonym":["tough"],"example":[{"en":"The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.","zh":"第一年很艰难，但现在已经好起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575664.opus"}]},{"en":"Sounds like you had a [rough day](bold).","zh":"听上去你这一天很不顺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730974.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve been through some [rough times](bold) together.","zh":"我们曾经共渡难关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730973.opus"}]},{"en":"My boyfriend and I were [going through a rough patch](bold).","zh":"我和我的男朋友之间有点麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575671.opus"}]},{"en":"The bill [is in for a rough ride](bold) in the Senate.","zh":"这项议案在参议院受阻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730981.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s been [rough going](bold), but we’ve almost finished now.","zh":"很费劲，不过我们现在基本上已经完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001971838.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not gentle"}],"definition":{"en":"using force, anger, or violence","zh":"强硬的，粗暴的"},"antonym":["gentle"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [violent](->violent)","example":[{"en":"Rugby is a very rough sport.","zh":"橄榄球是一项非常激烈的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730961.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be too rough – she’s only little.","zh":"别太粗暴——她还小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575680.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul gave her a rough shake.","zh":"保罗使劲地摇晃她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575681.opus"}]},{"en":"equipment capable of withstanding [rough treatment](bold)","zh":"坚固耐用的设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730962.opus"}]},{"en":"The referee won’t allow any [rough stuff](bold)(=violent behaviour).","zh":"裁判不允许出现任何粗暴行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575686.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be rough on sb](bold)(=treat someone unkindly or criticize them in an angry way)","example":[{"en":"Don’t you think you were a little rough on her?","zh":"你不觉得你对她有点凶吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575685.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"town/area etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a rough area is a place where there is a lot of violence or crime","zh":"〔地方〕多暴力的，犯罪率高的"},"example":[{"en":"a rough part of town","zh":"城里龙蛇混杂的地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730967.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"weather/sea"}],"definition":{"en":"with strong wind or storms","zh":"有暴风雨的；风浪大的"},"antonym":["calm"],"example":[{"en":"The ship went down in [rough seas](bold).","zh":"船在汹涌的波涛中沉没了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730994.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/sound"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not sounding soft or gentle, and often rather unpleasant or angry","zh":"〔声音〕不悦耳的，粗声粗气的"},"example":[{"en":"Barton’s deep, rough voice","zh":"巴顿低沉沙哑的嗓音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731005.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"having an unpleasant sound, especially because there is something wrong with a machine","zh":"〔尤指机器出现故障时发出的声音〕刺耳的，难听的"},"example":[{"en":"The clutch sounds rough – better get it checked.","zh":"离合器的声音不对头，最好检查一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731010.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"simple/not well made"}],"definition":{"en":"simple and often not very well made","zh":"简单的；粗糙的"},"example":[{"en":"a rough wooden table","zh":"粗糙的木桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575691.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"not comfortable"}],"definition":{"en":"uncomfortable, and with difficult conditions","zh":"不舒服的；条件艰苦的"},"example":[{"en":"The journey was long and rough.","zh":"旅途漫长而艰苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000730999.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have rough edges"},{"variant":"(also: [be rough around the edges](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have some parts that are not as good as they should be, but that are not a serious problem","zh":"有小问题，有不足之处"},"example":[{"en":"The team has a few rough edges, but they’re winning more games.","zh":"这支球队虽然有些小问题，但他们赢下的比赛越来越多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575700.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a person is rough around the edges, they are not very polite, educated etc","zh":"〔人〕粗鲁，粗俗"}}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"rough night"}],"definition":{"en":"a night when you did not sleep well","zh":"不眠之夜，辗转反侧的一夜"},"example":[{"en":"Mickey [had a rough night](bold) last night.","zh":"米基昨晚睡得很不安稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575704.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a rough deal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that happens to you that is unfair or unpleasant","zh":"不公平的待遇；不愉快的事"},"example":[{"en":"He’s [had a rough deal](bold) with his wife leaving him like that.","zh":"他的妻子就这样离开他，这对他很不公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773896.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"feel rough"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel ill","zh":"感到身体不舒服"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"look rough"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look untidy, dirty, or unhealthy","zh":"看上去邋遢[肮脏，不健康]"},"example":[{"en":"After travelling for two days we must have looked pretty rough.","zh":"在路上走了两天，我们肯定是蓬头垢面的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731027.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"rough and ready"}],"definition":{"en":"not perfect, but good enough for a particular purpose","zh":"粗糙但能用的"},"example":[{"en":"The tests are only a rough and ready guide to a pupil’s future development.","zh":"这些测试只能大致看出一个学生未来的发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575710.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"rough justice"}],"definition":{"en":"punishment that is not decided in a court in the usual legal way, and that is often severe or unfair","zh":"私刑"},"example":[{"en":"Gangs practise a kind of rough justice on their members.","zh":"黑帮对其成员用私刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50188,"headword":"rough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderough.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rough1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [diamond in the rough](->diamond in the rough)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the rough"}],"definition":{"en":"uneven ground with long grass on an area where people play golf","zh":"〔高尔夫球场的〕长草区"},"antonym":["green"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take the rough with the smooth"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept the bad things in life as well as the good ones","zh":"既能享乐也能吃苦；好坏都能接受"},"example":[{"en":"You have to learn to take the rough with the smooth.","zh":"你要学会无论身在顺境还是逆境都能泰然处之。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575712.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture drawn very quickly, not showing all the details","zh":"草图，略图"},"synonym":["sketch"],"example":[{"en":"a rough of the proposed housing development","zh":"拟建住宅区的草图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575713.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in rough"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you write or draw something in rough, you do it without paying attention to details or tidiness, because you are going to do it again later","zh":"粗略地，大致地"},"example":[{"en":"It’s best to work in rough first, and then write it out neatly.","zh":"最好先打一个草稿，然后再工整地誊写出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731099.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a bit of rough"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone from a lower social class than you, with whom you have a sexual relationship","zh":"〔社会地位比自己低的〕性伴侣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50193,"headword":"rough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderough.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rough1.opus"}],"phrases":["rough out","rough up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"rough it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to live for a short time in conditions that are not very comfortable","zh":"〔短时期〕过艰苦的生活"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t mind roughing it for a while.","zh":"偶尔艰苦一下，我无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731115.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50197,"headword":"rough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderough.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rough1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cut up rough](bold) at → [cut up](->cut up) sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sleep rough"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep outside with nothing to protect you from the weather, especially because you have no home to live in","zh":"〔尤因无家可归〕露宿"},"example":[{"en":"the number of people sleeping rough on the street","zh":"露宿街头的人数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731163.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"play rough"}],"definition":{"en":"to play in a fairly violent way","zh":"〔在比赛中〕动作硬朗"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50207,"headword":"roughly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌfli","audio_file":"bre_roughly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌfli","audio_file":"ame_roughly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not exactly","zh":"粗略地，大致上"},"synonym":["about","approximately"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [approximate](->approximate) 1","example":[{"en":"There were roughly 200 people there.","zh":"那儿大约有200人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731300.opus"}]},{"en":"Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year.","zh":"杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731302.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[roughly equal/comparable/equivalent](bold)","example":[{"en":"two rocks of roughly equal size","zh":"大小基本相同的两块岩石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575725.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[roughly speaking](bold)(=used when saying something without giving exact details or information)","example":[{"en":"Roughly speaking, I’d say we need about $500.","zh":"粗略地说，我认为我们大约需要500美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731306.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not gently or carefully","zh":"粗暴地，粗野地，粗鲁地"},"example":[{"en":"He grabbed her roughly.","zh":"他粗暴地抓住她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731315.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50215,"headword":"round","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv, prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raʊnd","audio_file":"bre_ld41round.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raʊnd","audio_file":"ame_round1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [all round](->all round) [go round in circles](bold) at → [circle](->circle) 1 sense 5 [(a)round the clock](bold) at → [clock](->clock) 1 sense 2 [(just) around/round the corner](bold) at → [corner](->corner) 1 sense 9 [first/second time round](bold) at → [time](->time) 1 sense 3 [way round](bold) at → [way](->way) 1 sense 24"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([especially BrE](special)) also: around  [adv, prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"surrounding or on all sides of something or someone","zh":"环绕，在（ …）周围"},"example":[{"en":"We sat round the table playing cards.","zh":"我们围桌而坐玩纸牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001379.opus"}]},{"en":"Gather round! I have an important announcement to make.","zh":"大家围拢来！我有重要事情要宣布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632683.opus"}]},{"en":"He put his arm gently round her waist.","zh":"他轻轻地搂着她的腰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001380.opus"}]},{"en":"I kept the key on a chain round my neck.","zh":"我给钥匙穿了根链子挂在脖子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001381.opus"}]},{"en":"The ballroom’s huge, with windows [all the way round](bold).","zh":"舞厅很大，四周都是窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632684.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a lovely courtyard with tables [all round](bold).","zh":"有一个漂亮的庭院，四周都是桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632688.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction","zh":"掉转；掉头"},"example":[{"en":"When he turned round I recognised him immediately.","zh":"他转过身来，我立即认出了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731463.opus"}]},{"en":"Graham glanced round, startled by the voice behind him.","zh":"格雷厄姆听到背后的声音一惊，回头扫了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632657.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in or to many places or parts of an area","zh":"到处，四处"},"example":[{"en":"Reggie went round making sure all the lights were off.","zh":"雷吉走了一圈，确保所有灯都关了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632699.opus"}]},{"en":"Leah showed me round on my first day at the office.","zh":"我上班第一天，利娅带我在办公室走了一圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632704.opus"}]},{"en":"A guide took us round the palace and gardens.","zh":"一名导游带我们参观了宫殿和花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001382.opus"}]},{"en":"He spent a whole year travelling round Europe.","zh":"他花了整整一年周游欧洲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841459.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked round the room as though leaving it for the last time.","zh":"她环顾房间，那样子就像要永远离开这里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001383.opus"}]},{"en":"changes that are affecting the weather [all round](bold) the world","zh":"影响全球气候的一些变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001384.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"moving in a circle","zh":"旋转；围绕"},"example":[{"en":"She watched the clock hands go round.","zh":"她看着钟的指针转动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632712.opus"}]},{"en":"An aeroplane was circling round far overhead.","zh":"一架飞机在高空盘旋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632713.opus"}]},{"en":"Until the 16th century people believed that the Sun went round the Earth.","zh":"直至16世纪人们一直认为太阳围绕地球转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001385.opus"}]},{"en":"He stared at the washing machine, just watching the clothes go [round and round](bold).","zh":"他盯着洗衣机，看着衣服一圈圈地转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774605.opus"}]},{"en":"a shoal of tiny fish swimming [round in circles](bold)","zh":"一群转圈游动的小鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001386.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you go round to someone’s house, you go to their house, usually to visit them","zh":"到，去〔某人家〕"},"example":[{"en":"I might go round to Nigel’s this evening.","zh":"我今天晚上可能去奈杰尔家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774604.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s invited us round for dinner.","zh":"他邀请我们去他家吃晚饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001387.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be round (=will arrive) at seven.","zh":"我们将在7点到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001388.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"to other people or positions","zh":"传，递；挪"},"example":[{"en":"A big box of chocolates was handed round.","zh":"一大盒巧克力分给了大家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632693.opus"}]},{"en":"He’d moved his furniture round.","zh":"他把家具换了位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841472.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it","zh":"绕过"},"example":[{"en":"He ran round to open Kate’s door for her.","zh":"他跑过去给凯特开门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632711.opus"}]},{"en":"There must be another entrance round the back.","zh":"后面一定还有个入口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001389.opus"}]},{"en":"I watched the two boys disappear [round the corner](bold).","zh":"我看着这两个男孩拐过弯不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001390.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She came round to his side of the desk.","zh":"她绕到桌子他坐的那边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632710.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"in the area near a particular place","zh":"在 …附近"},"example":[{"en":"Much of the countryside round Hinkley Point is given over to agriculture.","zh":"欣克利角附近的乡间有许多地区都被用于农业开垦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001391.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you live [round here](bold)?","zh":"你住在附近吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001392.opus"}]},{"en":"He owned all the land [round about](bold)(=in the surrounding area).","zh":"这一带的土地都是他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001393.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"round about"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: [round](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when guessing a number, amount, time etc without being exact","zh":"大约"},"synonym":["approximately"],"example":[{"en":"We got there round about half past nine.","zh":"我们大约9点半到了那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731482.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s round about the same age as my son.","zh":"他大概和我儿子差不多年龄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632724.opus"}]},{"en":"It must have been round midnight when I saw him.","zh":"我看到他的时候肯定已经是半夜前后了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001394.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful","zh":"闲散地，无所事事地"},"example":[{"en":"People were just standing round and not doing anything to help.","zh":"旁边的人只是站着，也不做点什么帮一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001395.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"if something is organized round a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc","zh":"以 …为中心，围绕"},"example":[{"en":"Working from home, she could arrange her hours round her children.","zh":"在家工作，她就可以按照孩子的需要安排时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001396.opus"}]},{"en":"He had built his whole existence round her.","zh":"他的全部生活都以她为中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001397.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"a way round a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it","zh":"解决〔问题〕；绕过〔问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s going to have to buy a car. I can’t see any other way round it.","zh":"她只能去买一辆车了，我看没有其他办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841503.opus"}]},{"en":"strategies to [get round](bold)(=solve) the [problem](bold)","zh":"解决这个问题的策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841504.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used to show the length of a line surrounding something","zh":"以圆周计算"},"example":[{"en":"The park was about five miles round.","zh":"公园的外围大概有五英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632732.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50217,"headword":"round","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderound.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_round1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a square peg in a round hole](bold) at → [square](->square) 1 sense 12"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[roundness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shaped like a circle","zh":"圆形的，环形的"},"example":[{"en":"a big round table","zh":"一张大圆桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731385.opus"}]},{"en":"Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight.","zh":"杰米高兴得瞪圆了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731386.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"shaped like a ball","zh":"球形的"},"example":[{"en":"small round berries","zh":"小圆浆果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731391.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"fat and curved","zh":"圆鼓鼓的"},"example":[{"en":"round chubby cheeks","zh":"圆嘟嘟的脸颊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731395.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a round number or figure is a whole number, often ending in 0","zh":"整数的〔常指10的倍数〕"},"related":["round up"],"example":[{"en":"Let’s make it a round figure: say £50?","zh":"我们就凑个整数吧，50英镑怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731399.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in round figures](bold)(=expressed as the nearest 10, 100, 1,000 etc)","example":[{"en":"Altogether, in round figures, there are about three thousand students here.","zh":"算整数，这儿总共有大约3,000名学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841581.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a round hundred/dozen etc](bold)(=a complete hundred etc)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50218,"headword":"round","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderound.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_round1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a round of talks/negotiations/meetings"}],"example":[{"en":"A second round of talks got under way this week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round of voting"}],"example":[{"en":"In the first round of voting he took 44.5 percent of the vote,"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round of cuts"},{"word":"(=when a government or a company reduces the size or amount of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president is likely to approve a new round of cuts in military forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round of layoffs"},{"word":"(=when people are told to leave their jobs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The latest round of layoffs could bring its labor force down to 60,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round of violence"}],"example":[{"en":"What has prompted the latest round of violence?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"series"}],"definition":{"en":"a round of events is a series of related events, which are part of a longer process","zh":"轮，轮次"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a third round of peace talks","zh":"第三轮和平谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632806.opus"}]},{"en":"the Government’s latest round of expenditure cuts","zh":"政府最近一次削减支出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632812.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a competition that you have to finish or win before you can go on to the next part","zh":"〔比赛的〕轮，局，回合"},"related":["heat","stage"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[the first/final/next/qualifying etc round](bold)","example":[{"en":"I got beaten in the first round.","zh":"我在第一轮就被打败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632820.opus"}]},{"en":"Two of their candidates made it through to the next round.","zh":"他们的候选人中有两名进入了下一轮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632826.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the final round of the championship","zh":"锦标赛的最后一轮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"regular activities"},{"word":"round of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a round of activities is a regular series of activities, especially activities that are not very exciting","zh":"一系列常规活动；惯常的活动"},"example":[{"en":"an [endless round](bold) of meetings and interviews","zh":"没完没了的会议和采访","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632840.opus"}]},{"en":"He continued with his [usual round](bold) of private and business engagements.","zh":"他生活依旧，除了私事就是公事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632844.opus"}]},{"en":"the [daily round](bold) of commuting and shopping","zh":"上下班和购物的日常例行事务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731776.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"visits"},{"word":"rounds"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual visits that someone, especially a doctor, regularly makes as part of their job","zh":"巡访；〔尤指医生的〕定期巡诊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be (out) on your rounds","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry. The doctor is out on her rounds.","zh":"对不起，医生出去巡诊了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"round of applause"}],"definition":{"en":"when people clap for a short time to show that they enjoyed something or approve of something","zh":"一阵掌声"},"example":[{"en":"She [got](bold) a big [round of applause](bold).","zh":"她博得一阵热烈的掌声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774613.opus"}]},{"en":"The passengers [gave](bold) the pilot a [round of applause](bold).","zh":"乘客给飞行员一阵掌声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774619.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"golf"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete game of golf","zh":"轮〔指打完球场里所有的洞〕"},"example":[{"en":"I [played a round of golf](bold) on Sunday morning.","zh":"星期天早上我打了一轮高尔夫球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632860.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"boxing/wrestling"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the periods of fighting in a boxing or wrestling match","zh":"〔拳击或摔跤比赛的〕回合"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"drinks"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy a round of drinks in a bar, you buy drinks for all the people in your group","zh":"〔在酒吧为同伴买的〕一巡〔饮料〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[it’s my/your etc round](bold)(=used to say whose turn it is to buy drinks for all the people in your group)","example":[{"en":"What are you having? It’s my round.","zh":"你们喝什么？这一巡我请客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"do the rounds"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(AmE [make the rounds](bold) )"},{"variant":"(also: [go the rounds](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a story, idea, or illness does the rounds, it is passed on from one person to another","zh":"〔故事、观点或疾病〕传播，流传"},"example":[{"en":"a joke doing the rounds","zh":"一个正在流传的笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632875.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"do the rounds of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [make the rounds of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go around from one place to another, especially looking for work or advertising something","zh":"去各处做某事〔尤指找工作或作宣传〕"},"example":[{"en":"Ryan is making the rounds of talk shows to promote her new movie.","zh":"瑞安正到处出席访谈节目，宣传她的新片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731679.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"gun shot"}],"definition":{"en":"a single shot from a gun, or a bullet for one shot","zh":"一枪；一发"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve only got ten [rounds of ammunition](bold) left.","zh":"我就剩十发子弹了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731761.opus"}]},{"en":"Richards [fired](bold) a few [rounds](bold).","zh":"理查兹开了几枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632882.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"circle"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has a circular shape","zh":"圆形物"},"example":[{"en":"Slice the potatoes into rounds.","zh":"把马铃薯切成圆形薄片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731767.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"food/newspapers/letters etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular visit to a number of houses, offices etc to deliver or sell things","zh":"〔固定的〕递送路线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[paper/milk round](bold)(=a job in which you deliver newspapers, milk etc to people’s houses)","example":[{"en":"I used to [do](bold) a paper [round](bold).","zh":"我以前干过上门送报纸的活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"song"}],"definition":{"en":"a song for three or four singers, in which each one sings the same tune, starting at a different time","zh":"轮唱曲"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"round of sandwiches"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"sandwich\n        es\n       made from two whole pieces of bread","zh":"〔用两整片面包做成的〕三明治"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"round of toast"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one whole piece of bread that has been toasted","zh":"一整片烤面包"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"in the round"}],"definition":{"en":"a play that is performed in the round is performed on a central stage surrounded by the people watching it","zh":"舞台设在中央的〔观众围绕在舞台四周〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50227,"headword":"round","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderound.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_round1.opus"}],"phrases":["round down","round off","round on","round out","round up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [rounded](->rounded) → [well-rounded](->well-rounded)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go round something such as a bend or the corner of a building","zh":"环绕 …而行，绕过，拐过"},"example":[{"en":"As they [rounded](bold) the [bend](bold) and came in sight of the river, Philip took her hand.","zh":"他们转过弯，看到河的时候，菲利普牵起了她的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731790.opus"}]},{"en":"The tide was coming in as he rounded the rocks.","zh":"他绕过岩石的时候正在涨潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632906.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something into a round shape","zh":"使成圆形"},"example":[{"en":"The stones were then rounded, polished and engraved.","zh":"接着石头被打圆、磨光、刻上图案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000731795.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes round, you open them wide because you are shocked, frightened etc","zh":"〔由于震惊、害怕等眼睛〕睁圆"},"example":[{"en":"Barbara’s eyes rounded in surprise.","zh":"芭芭拉惊讶得眼睛都睁圆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774632.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50260,"headword":"route","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːt","audio_file":"bre_route_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːt, raʊt","audio_file":"ame_route1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + route":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a direct route"}],"example":[{"en":"The motorway is the most direct route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best route"}],"example":[{"en":"Let's look at the map and work out the best route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the quickest/shortest route"}],"example":[{"en":"We took the shortest route back to the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a roundabout route"},{"variant":"also: a circuitous route (formal)"},{"word":"(=one that is not at all direct)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sorry we're late. We took a rather circuitous route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the scenic route"},{"word":"(=a route that is not direct but goes through beautiful country)"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to take the scenic route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a northerly/southerly etc route"}],"example":[{"en":"She followed the northerly route across Spain to Bilbao."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the same route"}],"example":[{"en":"He had intended to return by the same route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different route"}],"example":[{"en":"Is this a different route than the one we took before?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alternative route"},{"word":"(=one that you can use instead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Holiday-makers bound for South Wales are advised to find an alternative route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an escape route"},{"word":"(=a way of leaving a building or place in an emergency such as a fire)"}],"example":[{"en":"Check that your escape route is clear."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow a route"}],"example":[{"en":"Are we following the right route?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a route"}],"example":[{"en":"They had been forced to take a longer route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plan your route"}],"example":[{"en":"We studied the map and planned our route."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way from one place to another","zh":"路线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/from","example":[{"en":"What’s the best route to Cambridge?","zh":"到剑桥的最佳路线怎么走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732219.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/follow a route](bold)(=use a route)","example":[{"en":"We weren’t sure about which route we should take.","zh":"我们拿不准应该走哪条路线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732223.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the most direct route home","zh":"最直接的回家路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633008.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a way between two places that buses, planes, ships etc regularly travel","zh":"〔交通工具的〕固定路线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[bus/air/shipping etc route](bold)","example":[{"en":"Is your office on a bus route?","zh":"你的办公室在公共汽车线上吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732228.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cycle route](bold)(=a way between two places that only people on bicycles can use)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something or achieving a particular result","zh":"途径，方法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the surest route to disaster","zh":"必定会酿成大祸的做法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732232.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Kennedy arrived at the same conclusion by a different route.","zh":"肯尼迪用不同的方法得出了同样的结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633019.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Route 66/54 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show the number of a main road in the US","zh":"66号/54号等公路〔在美国用于表示干道的编号〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [paper route](->paper route)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50262,"headword":"route","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_route_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_route1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [re-route](->re-route)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send something somewhere using a particular route","zh":"按特定路线运送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"route sth through/via sth","example":[{"en":"They had to route the goods through Germany.","zh":"他们必须经由德国运送这些货物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732260.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50266,"headword":"routine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːˈtiːn","audio_file":"bre_routine_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːˈtiːn","audio_file":"ame_l3routine.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[routinize](bold) /ruːˈtiːnaɪz, ˈruːtiːnaɪz/  v. <T> ([AmE](bold))"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + routine":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s daily routine"}],"example":[{"en":"Make exercise part of your daily routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s normal/usual/regular routine"}],"example":[{"en":"Although he'd gone, I continued with my normal routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s morning routine"}],"example":[{"en":"His morning routine started with a cup of tea followed by a shower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the old routine"}],"example":[{"en":"I get sick of the same old routine day after day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a familiar routine"}],"example":[{"en":"Cats and dogs like a familiar routine."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get (sb) into a routine"},{"word":"(=develop a fixed order of doing things, or make someone do this)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to get your baby into a routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip/fall/settle into a routine"},{"word":"(=get into a routine without making any difficulty)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team slipped quickly into a routine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a routine"},{"word":"(=do something different)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bella didn’t break her routine for anyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disrupt/upset sb’s routine"}],"example":[{"en":"She disliked things that disrupted her routine."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a matter of routine"}],"example":[{"en":"This briefing is a matter of routine whenever a new minister takes office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a break from routine"},{"word":"(=a change)"}],"example":[{"en":"I needed a break from routine."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual order in which you do things, or the things you regularly do","zh":"惯例，常规；例行公事"},"example":[{"en":"John’s departure had upset their [daily routine](bold).","zh":"约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732288.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to [get into](bold) a [routine](bold)(=develop a fixed order of doing things).","zh":"尽量养成一套习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633023.opus"}]},{"en":"my daily [exercise routine](bold)","zh":"我每天的锻炼习惯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633030.opus"}]},{"en":"Dressing is a task which we do every day as a [matter of routine](bold)(=done regularly and not unusual).","zh":"穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633036.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of movements, jokes etc that form part of a performance","zh":"〔演出中的〕一套动作，一组笑话"},"example":[{"en":"a [dance routine](bold)","zh":"一套舞步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633037.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of instructions given to a computer so that it will do a particular operation","zh":"〔输入计算机的〕例程"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50267,"headword":"routine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌruːˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_routine_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌruːˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"ame_l3routine2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"routine maintenance"}],"example":[{"en":"The system will be shut down overnight for routine maintenance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"routine work"}],"example":[{"en":"We need more junior staff to help out with the routine work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a routine operation/procedure"},{"word":"(=medical operation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many routine operations had to be cancelled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a routine check"}],"example":[{"en":"Police stopped the vehicle for a routine check."}]},{"label":[{"word":"routine monitoring/screening/inspection"}],"example":[{"en":"the routine screening of milk for contamination"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening as a normal part of a job or process","zh":"常规的；例行的；惯常的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [normal](->normal) 1","example":[{"en":"You mustn’t worry. These are just routine enquiries.","zh":"你不必担心，这只是例行的询问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633040.opus"}]},{"en":"routine maintenance work","zh":"例行的维修工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633041.opus"}]},{"en":"a routine operation","zh":"常规操作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633042.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"ordinary and boring","zh":"一般的，平淡的，乏味的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[routine jobs/tasks](bold)","example":[{"en":"routine tasks such as washing up","zh":"洗餐具之类的单调工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732328.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50268,"headword":"routinely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːˈtiːnli","audio_file":"bre_routinely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːˈtiːnli","audio_file":"ame_laadroutinely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is routinely done, it is done as a normal part of a process or job","zh":"惯常地，例行地"},"synonym":["regularly"],"example":[{"en":"This vaccine is already routinely used.","zh":"这种疫苗的使用已经常规化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50275,"headword":"row","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld44row.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3row.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a line of things or people next to each other","zh":"一排，一行，一列"},"image":{"image_file":"row_seats.jpg"},"related":["column"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a row of houses","zh":"一排房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732406.opus"}]},{"en":"rows of trees","zh":"一行行树木","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a row","example":[{"en":"The children were asked to stand in a row.","zh":"孩子们被要求站成一列。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774648.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[row upon row](bold)(=many rows) of shelves stacked with books","zh":"一排又一排堆满书的架子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732417.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a line of seats in a theatre or cinema","zh":"〔剧院或电影院里的〕一排座位"},"example":[{"en":"We sat in the front row.","zh":"我们坐在前排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732422.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in a row"}],"definition":{"en":"happening a number of times, one after the other","zh":"连续的"},"synonym":["consecutively"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[4 nights/3 weeks etc in a row](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s been out four nights in a row.","zh":"她连续四个晚上都外出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633069.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve beaten her three [times in a row](bold).","zh":"我已经连续赢了她三次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732427.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used in the name of some roads","zh":"街〔用于某些道路名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"22 Church Row","zh":"教堂街22号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633079.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a hard/tough row to hoe"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular situation is difficult","zh":"困难的处境"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50278,"headword":"row","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld44row_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"roʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3row.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[row](bold) n. <singular> eg: Why don’t we [go for a row](bold)?"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[rower](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a boat move across water using oars","zh":"划（船）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"away/towards/across","example":[{"en":"She rowed across the lake.","zh":"她划船到湖对岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732482.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jenny used to row at college (=as a sport).","zh":"珍妮以前在大学里经常参加划船运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732488.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50279,"headword":"row","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raʊ","audio_file":"bre_row_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld44row.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a row"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you and Peter had a row?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + row ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a huge row"}],"example":[{"en":"They had a huge row when he got back home early yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a furious row"}],"example":[{"en":"She left the party after a furious row with her boyfriend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blazing/flaming row"},{"word":"(=a very angry row)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a blazing row with Eddie and stormed out of the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stand-up row"},{"word":"(=a very angry row)"}],"example":[{"en":"That night there was a stand-up row among the four kidnappers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family row"}],"example":[{"en":"When he turned up late, there was a family row."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unholy row"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a very angry row)"}],"example":[{"en":"An unholy row broke out between two of the men drinking in the bar."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short angry argument, especially between people who know each other well","zh":"〔尤指熟人之间的〕争吵，吵架"},"synonym":["quarrel"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [argument](->argument)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He had just [had](bold) a [row](bold) with his wife.","zh":"他刚刚和妻子吵了一架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774655.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"What was the row about?","zh":"吵什么呀？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774661.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [family row](bold)","zh":"家庭争吵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732447.opus"}]},{"en":"a [blazing row](bold)(=a very angry argument)","zh":"愤怒的争吵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774662.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people disagree strongly about important public matters","zh":"〔对重要公众事件的〕争议，争论"},"synonym":["controversy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about/over","example":[{"en":"a new row over government secrecy","zh":"关于政府机密的一个新争议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732458.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud unpleasant noise that continues for a long time","zh":"〔持久的〕嘈杂声，喧闹声"},"synonym":["racket"],"example":[{"en":"Stop that row – I’m trying to get to sleep!","zh":"别吵啦，我要睡觉了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732463.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50280,"headword":"row","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raʊ","audio_file":"bre_row_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld44row_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue in an angry way","zh":"争吵，吵架"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"They rowed about money all the time.","zh":"他们总是为了钱吵架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633094.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50292,"headword":"royal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɔɪəl","audio_file":"bre_royal_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɔɪəl","audio_file":"ame_royal1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[royally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or belonging to a king or queen"},"related":["regal"],"example":[{"en":"the royal palace","zh":"王宫；皇宫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633100.opus"}]},{"en":"the royal family","zh":"王室；皇室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732645.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used in the names of organizations that serve or are supported by a king or queen"},"example":[{"en":"the Royal Navy","zh":"皇家海军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633106.opus"}]},{"en":"the Royal College of Music","zh":"皇家音乐学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633107.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very impressive, as if done for a king or queen","zh":"盛大的，隆重的"},"example":[{"en":"a royal welcome","zh":"隆重的欢迎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732653.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the royal 'we'"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of the word ‘we’ instead of ‘I’ by the Queen or King","zh":"朕，寡人〔女王或国王的自称，以代替I〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50294,"headword":"royal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_royal_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_royal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of a royal family","zh":"王室[皇室]成员"},"antonym":["commoner"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50352,"headword":"rub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rʌb","audio_file":"bre_rub_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rʌb","audio_file":"ame_rub1.opus"}],"phrases":["rub along","rub down","rub in","rub off","rub out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [rubbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [rubbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly","zh":"擦，摩擦"},"related":["stroke"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[rub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She yawned and rubbed her eyes.","zh":"她打了个呵欠，揉了揉眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"rub sth with sth","example":[{"en":"She began rubbing her hair with a towel.","zh":"她开始用毛巾擦头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951893.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean.","zh":"如果你想把它弄干净，就得更使劲地擦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951894.opus"}]},{"en":"I hurriedly rubbed myself dry.","zh":"我赶紧把自己擦干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something press against something else and move it around","zh":"（使）相互摩擦，揉，搓"},"example":[{"usage_group":"rub sth against/on sth","example":[{"en":"She stood by the oven, rubbing one bare foot against the other.","zh":"她站在烤箱旁边，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633142.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The cat purred loudly, rubbing against her legs.","zh":"那只猫大声咕噜着，在她的腿上蹭来蹭去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"rub sth together","example":[{"en":"We tried to make a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.","zh":"我们把两块木头相互摩擦，试图生出火来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633146.opus"}]},{"en":"He [rubbed](bold) his [hands together](bold) with embarrassment.","zh":"他尴尬地搓着手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633147.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if shoes, clothes, or parts of a machine rub, they move around while pressing against another surface, often causing pain or damage","zh":"磨，蹭；磨损；磨痛"},"example":[{"en":"Badly fitting shoes are bound to rub.","zh":"不合适的鞋子肯定磨脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/on","example":[{"en":"The front left fender was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.","zh":"左前轮挡泥板被撞碎，蹭到了轮子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633154.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The skin under my sock was rubbed raw (=the skin had come off).","zh":"我袜子下面的皮肤被磨破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633155.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a substance into or onto a surface by pressing it and moving it about with your fingers or something such as a cloth","zh":"涂，抹，搽"},"example":[{"en":"Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?","zh":"给我的背上抹些防晒霜好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951920.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"rub shoulders with sb"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(AmE also: rub elbows with sb )"}],"definition":{"en":"to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people","zh":"与某人交往〔尤指富人和名人〕"},"example":[{"en":"As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.","zh":"身为记者，他有机会与所有政界大人物打交道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000951932.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"rub salt into the wound"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bad situation even worse for someone","zh":"在伤口上抹盐，加深〔某人的〕痛苦"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"rub sb up the wrong way"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(AmE [rub sb the wrong way](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone by the things you say or do, usually without intending to","zh":"〔一般指无意中〕惹恼某人，触怒某人"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be rubbing your hands"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be pleased because something has happened which gives you an advantage, especially because something bad has happened to someone else","zh":"〔因某事发生给自己带来好处而〕高兴地搓着手〔尤指幸灾乐祸〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"rub sb’s nose in it/in the dirt"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep reminding someone about something they did wrong or failed to do, especially in order to punish them","zh":"不断提起某人的过失，揭某人的伤疤〔尤指为了惩罚某人〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not have two pennies/halfpennies/beans to rub together"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have any money","zh":"身无分文"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50364,"headword":"rub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rub_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rub1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a rub"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub something or massage someone for a short time","zh":"把某物擦一擦；给某人揉一揉"},"example":[{"en":"Give the table a good rub with a damp cloth.","zh":"用湿布好好擦一擦桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732867.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"there’s/here’s the rub"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that a particular problem is the reason why a situation is so difficult – often used humorously","zh":"困难在于那里/这里〔常为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50367,"headword":"rubber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌbə","audio_file":"bre_rubber_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_rubber.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance used to make tyres, boots etc, which is made from the juice of a tropical tree or artificially","zh":"橡胶；合成橡胶"},"image":{"image_file":"eraser.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a rubber ball","zh":"橡皮球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000732883.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small piece of rubber or similar material used for removing pencil marks from paper","zh":"橡皮擦"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an object used for cleaning marks from a blackboard","zh":"黑板擦"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a condom","zh":"避孕套"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"rubbers"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"rubber shoes or boots that you wear over ordinary shoes when it rains or snows","zh":"橡胶套鞋〔雨天或雪天时套在平常穿的鞋子外面〕"},"synonym":["galoshes"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of games of bridge or cricket","zh":"〔桥牌或板球的〕一盘"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the piece of white rubber where the pitcherperson who throws the ball stands in a baseball game","zh":"〔棒球比赛中投手站的〕投手板"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50381,"headword":"rubbish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌbɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_rubbish_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌbɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_rubbish1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rubbish"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"things that people throw away, such as old food, dirty paper etc"},"example":[{"en":"People are being encouraged to recycle their household rubbish."},{"en":"the rubbish bin"}]},{"label":[{"word":"garbage/trash"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"rubbish"},"example":[{"en":"The garbage is collected every Tuesday."},{"en":"There were piles of trash in the backyard."},{"en":"a black plastic garbage bag"}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"rubbish"},"example":[{"en":"The strike has disrupted refuse collection."},{"en":"It’s a site which is used for domestic refuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"litter"}],"definition":{"en":"empty bottles, pieces of paper etc that people have dropped on the ground"},"example":[{"en":"Parents should teach children not to drop litter."},{"en":"There was a lot of litter on the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waste"}],"definition":{"en":"rubbish, or materials that need to be dealt with after they have been used in industrial processes"},"example":[{"en":"nuclear waste"},{"en":"toxic waste"},{"en":"household waste"},{"en":"The company was fined for dumping toxic waste in the sea."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food, paper etc that is no longer needed and has been thrown away","zh":"〔已扔掉的〕垃圾，废弃物"},"synonym":["AmE","garbage","AmE","trash"],"example":[{"en":"a [rubbish bin](bold)","zh":"垃圾桶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633252.opus"}]},{"en":"[household rubbish](bold)","zh":"家庭垃圾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633255.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rubbish tip/dump](bold)(=a place to take rubbish)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"objects, papers etc that you no longer use and should throw away","zh":"垃圾〔指不再使用、应该扔掉的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got so much rubbish on my desk it’s unbelievable.","zh":"我桌上有那么多垃圾，真是让人难以相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733134.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, statement etc that is rubbish is silly or wrong and does not deserve serious attention","zh":"胡说八道；废话"},"synonym":["nonsense","AmE","garbage"],"example":[{"en":"You do [talk rubbish](bold) sometimes.","zh":"你有时候确实胡说八道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733140.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s [a load of rubbish](bold).","zh":"那都是废话连篇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733143.opus"}]},{"en":"The suggestion is [absolute rubbish](bold).","zh":"这个建议绝对是一派胡言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633266.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rubbish!](bold) [spoken](special)(=used to tell someone that what they have just said is completely wrong)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a film, book etc that is rubbish is very bad","zh":"水准低劣的电影[书籍等]"},"example":[{"en":"the usual Hollywood rubbish","zh":"好莱坞惯常的烂片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733153.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50382,"headword":"rubbish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rubbish_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41rubbish2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something is bad or useless","zh":"把〔某物〕说得一无是处"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50383,"headword":"rubbish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_rubbish_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41rubbish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not skilful at a particular activity","zh":"技术差劲的"},"example":[{"en":"a rubbish team","zh":"一支蹩脚的球队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50405,"headword":"rucksack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌksæk","audio_file":"bre_rucksack0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌksæk","audio_file":"ame_rucksack.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bag used for carrying things on your back, especially by people on long walks","zh":"〔尤指长途步行用的〕背包，背囊"},"synonym":["backpack"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50411,"headword":"rude","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːd","audio_file":"bre_rude0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːd","audio_file":"ame_rood.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[rudely](bold) adv. eg: We were rudely awakened by the storm. eg: He answered me very rudely."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[rudeness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rude"}],"definition":{"en":"not following the rules of good social behaviour or treating other people with a lack of respect"},"example":[{"en":"It’s rude to interrupt."},{"en":"He’s the rudest man I’ve ever met."},{"en":"rude remarks about her stomach"}]},{"label":[{"word":"impolite/not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"not following the rules of good social behaviour. [Impolite](bold) sounds rather formal"},"example":[{"en":"It is impolite to stare."},{"en":"It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full of food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheeky"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(smart/sassy (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is a little rude, especially when this is amusing or annoying – used especially about children"},"example":[{"en":"a cheeky grin"},{"en":"Let go, you cheeky monkeycheeky child!"},{"en":"Don’t get smart with me!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tactless"}],"definition":{"en":"saying things that are likely to upset or embarrass someone, without intending to"},"example":[{"en":"a tactless remark"},{"en":"How could you be so tactless?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"offensive"}],"definition":{"en":"speaking or behaving in a way that is likely to upset or offend someone"},"example":[{"en":"His remarks are offensive to African-Americans."},{"en":"offensive language"}]},{"label":[{"word":"insulting"}],"definition":{"en":"speaking or behaving in a way that is very rude and offensive to someone"},"example":[{"en":"comments that are insulting to women"},{"en":"The article was full of insulting language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discourteous"},{"pronunciation":"/dɪsˈkɜːtiəs / US / -ɜːr-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"rather rude. [Discourteous ](bold) sounds very formal and is often used when talking about being careful not to upset someone’s feelings"},"example":[{"en":"He did not wish to appear discourteous towards his host."},{"en":"It would seem discourteous to refuse her offer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ill-mannered"},{"variant":"(also: bad-mannered )"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a rude way, especially because you have never been taught how to behave politely"},"example":[{"en":"Ill-mannered movie-goers talked throughout the entire picture."},{"en":"It was very bad-mannered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disrespectful"}],"definition":{"en":"not showing the proper respect for someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"I felt her comments were disrespectful to all the people who have worked so hard on this project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impertinent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not showing a proper respect for someone, especially by asking or talking about subjects that you do not have a right to know about"},"example":[{"en":"an impertinent question about his private life"},{"en":"an impertinent young man"},{"en":"Would it be impertinent to ask how old you are?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"insolent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is deliberately very rude to someone in authority"},"example":[{"en":"The girl’s only response was an insolent stare."},{"en":"Don’t be so insolent!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"impudent"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"rude, and having no respect for people who are older or more important"},"example":[{"en":"The boy gave an impudent smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irreverent"}],"definition":{"en":"showing a lack of respect for someone or something who people are supposed to respect – used especially about comedy programmes and newspaper articles"},"example":[{"en":"an irreverent look at the week’s events"},{"en":"his irreverent sense of humour"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [ruder](bold) [superlative](italic) [rudest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people","zh":"粗鲁的，无礼的"},"synonym":["impolite"],"antonym":["polite"],"example":[{"en":"a rude remark","zh":"粗鲁的话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733467.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.","zh":"我并不想显得无礼，但我不得不早走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733468.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Why are you so rude to her?","zh":"你为何对她如此粗鲁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633300.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is rude to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s rude to stare.","zh":"盯着人看是不礼貌的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774692.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"rude jokes, words, songs etc are about sex","zh":"〔玩笑、话语、歌曲等〕粗俗的，下流的"},"synonym":["AmE","dirty"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"rude awakening/shock"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you suddenly realize something unpleasant","zh":"〔对不愉快之事的〕猛然醒悟"},"example":[{"en":"If they expect the match to be friendly, they’re in for a rude awakening.","zh":"要是他们以为比赛将会友好进行，那么他们很快就会清醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774695.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in rude health"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very healthy","zh":"十分健康的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"made in a simple basic way","zh":"简单的，粗糙的"},"example":[{"en":"a rude wooden hut","zh":"简陋的小木屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733492.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50423,"headword":"rug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_rug0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_rug.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of thick cloth or wool that covers part of a floor, used for warmth or as a decoration","zh":"小地毯"},"image":{"image_file":"rug.jpg"},"related":["mat","carpet"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece of material that you can wrap around yourself, especially when you are travelling","zh":"〔尤指旅行用、可裹身的〕大毛毯"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pull the rug (out) from under sb/sb’s feet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly take away something that someone was depending on to achieve what they wanted","zh":"突然停止对某人的支持"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a toupée – used humorously","zh":"假发〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50425,"headword":"rugby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌɡbi","audio_file":"bre_brelasderugby.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌɡbi","audio_file":"ame_rugby.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#rugby =football](bold)  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an outdoor game played by two teams with an ovalegg-shaped ball that you kick or carry","zh":"（英式）橄榄球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50429,"headword":"rugged","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌɡɪd","audio_file":"bre_rugged0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌɡɪd","audio_file":"ame_rugged.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ruggedly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[ruggedness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"land that is rugged is rough and uneven","zh":"不平的，崎岖的，起伏的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rough](->rough) 1","example":[{"en":"a rugged coastline","zh":"崎岖不平的海岸线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733722.opus"}]},{"en":"the rugged beauty of the Highlands","zh":"苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633325.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a man who is rugged is good-looking and has strong features which are often not perfect","zh":"〔男人的外貌〕粗犷而英俊的"},"example":[{"en":"his rugged good looks","zh":"他粗犷而英俊的容貌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733730.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle or piece of equipment that is rugged is strongly built and not likely to break easily","zh":"〔汽车、设备等〕坚固的，结实的"},"synonym":["sturdy"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"rugged behaviour is confident and determined but not always polite","zh":"〔行为举止〕自信而坚决的，坚毅的"},"example":[{"en":"rugged individualism","zh":"坚定的我行我素","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774706.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50431,"headword":"ruin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈruːɪn","audio_file":"bre_ruin_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈruːɪn","audio_file":"ame_ruin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ruined](->ruined)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to spoil or destroy something completely","zh":"毁坏，毁掉，糟蹋"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [destroy](->destroy)   →see THESAURUS at [spoil](->spoil) 1","example":[{"en":"This illness has ruined my life.","zh":"这个病毁掉了我的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633326.opus"}]},{"en":"His career would be ruined.","zh":"他的事业将被毁掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733765.opus"}]},{"en":"All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes.","zh":"这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733766.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose all their money","zh":"使破产"},"example":[{"en":"Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit.","zh":"杰斐逊因为那场官司倾家荡产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733776.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50432,"headword":"ruin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ruin_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ruin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[go to rack and ruin](bold) at → [rack](->rack) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"financial ruin"},{"word":"(=when someone loses all or most of their money)"}],"example":[{"en":"She faces financial ruin after losing the court case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic ruin"},{"word":"(=when someone loses all their money or when a country loses a lot of its trade, industry, and wealth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their policies have been driving this country to economic ruin for the past 13 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political ruin"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal left the government on the brink of political ruin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social ruin"},{"word":"(=when someone loses their position or rank in society)"}],"example":[{"en":"In those days, breaking off your engagement could mean social ruin."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"face ruin"}],"example":[{"en":"Many shopkeepers are facing ruin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mean ruin"},{"word":"(=cause ruin for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"They fear that the proposals could mean ruin for small football clubs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spell ruin"},{"word":"(=cause ruin for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unwise investment can spell financial ruin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to ruin"}],"example":[{"en":"This policy could lead to utter ruin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save sb from ruin"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes the invention saved him from financial ruin."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bring ruin on/to sb"},{"word":"(=cause ruin for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her behaviour brought ruin on her family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drive sb to ruin"},{"word":"(=cause ruin for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Farmers told how foot-and-mouth disease was driving them to ruin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the brink/verge of ruin"},{"word":"(=be close to ruin)"}],"example":[{"en":"The recession could leave many businesses on the brink of ruin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the road to ruin"},{"word":"(=be certain to happen at some time in the future)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is America on the road to ruin?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you have lost all your money, your social position, or the good opinion that people had about you","zh":"破产；垮台；身败名裂"},"example":[{"en":"small businesses facing [financial ruin](bold)","zh":"面临破产的小企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be on the road to ruin](bold)(=be doing something that will make you lose your money, position etc)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [ruins](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a building that is left after the rest has been destroyed","zh":"残垣断壁，废墟"},"example":[{"en":"an interesting old ruin","zh":"一处有意思的古老废墟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733816.opus"}]},{"en":"the ruins of a bombed-out office block","zh":"被炸毁的办公楼的废墟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733817.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the ruins of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of something such as an organization, system, or set of ideas that remain after the rest have been destroyed","zh":"〔组织、体制、思想等的〕残余部分"},"example":[{"en":"the ruins of a government that once held so much promise","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733822.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be/lie in ruins"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a building is in ruins, it has fallen down or been badly damaged","zh":"〔建筑物〕倒塌，破败不堪"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone’s life, a country’s economy etc is in ruins, it is affected by very great problems","zh":"〔生活、国家经济等〕崩溃，垮掉"},"example":[{"en":"Her marriage was in ruins.","zh":"她的婚姻破裂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733833.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"fall into ruin"},{"variant":"(also: [go to ruin](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something falls into ruin, it gets damaged or destroyed because no one is taking care of it","zh":"〔因无人照料而〕衰落，败落"},"example":[{"en":"He had let the farm go to ruin.","zh":"他任凭农场败落下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733841.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be the ruin of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose all their money, their good health, the good opinion that other people have of them etc","zh":"毁了某人"},"example":[{"en":"Drinking was the ruin of him.","zh":"酗酒毁了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733807.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50440,"headword":"rule","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ruːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderule.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ruːl","audio_file":"ame_rule1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [golden rule](->golden rule) → [ground rules](->ground rules) → [home rule](->home rule) → [slide rule](->slide rule) [work to rule](bold) at → [work](->work) 1 sense 32"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rule"}],"definition":{"en":"an instruction that says what people are allowed to do or not allowed to do, for example in a game, school, or company"},"example":[{"en":"the rules of baseball"},{"en":"He disobeyed the school rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"an official rule that everyone in a country, city, or state must obey"},"example":[{"en":"It is against the law to carry a concealed weapon."},{"en":"The law requires motorcyclists to wear helmets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regulation"}],"definition":{"en":"an official rule or order, which is part of a set of rules made by a government or organization"},"example":[{"en":"the regulations for applying for a passport"},{"en":"building regulations"},{"en":"environmental regulations on air pollution"}]},{"label":[{"word":"restriction"}],"definition":{"en":"an official rule that limits what people can do"},"example":[{"en":"new restrictions on immigration"},{"en":"The government is planning to impose regulations on the amount of alcohol you can bring into the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guidelines"}],"definition":{"en":"rules or instructions about the best way to do something"},"example":[{"en":"the Department of Health’s guidelines for a healthy diet"},{"en":"guidelines for classroom teachers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"code"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of rules that people or organizations agree to obey but are not forced to obey"},"example":[{"en":"The school has a dress code for its students."},{"en":"the company’s code of conduct"}]},{"label":[{"word":"statute"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a law that has been officially approved by a parliament, council etc, and written down"},"example":[{"en":"The statute banned corporal punishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ordinance"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a law, made by a city or town, that forbids or restricts an activity"},"example":[{"en":"A local ordinance limited speed in the parks to ten miles an hour."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break a rule"},{"variant":"also : violate a rule (formal)"},{"word":"(=not obey it)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had clearly broken the official rules."},{"en":"Any one who violates this rule will be severely punished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obey/follow a rule"}],"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t going to obey their silly rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comply with/abide by/observe a rule"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=obey it)"}],"example":[{"en":"All members must comply with the rules of the organization."},{"en":"There is little that one country can do if another fails to abide by the rules."},{"en":"We expect you to observe the general rules of conduct as set out below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick to/go by the rules"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=obey them)"}],"example":[{"en":"We all have to stick to the rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make the rules"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m only an assistant manager – I don’t make the rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rule says ..."}],"example":[{"en":"The rule says that you must be standing inside the line."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rule stipulates that ..."},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=it says that something must be done)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rules stipulate that clubs must field the strongest team available."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rule prohibits/forbids sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The rule forbids women from becoming members of the club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rule requires (that) ..."},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=it says that people must do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"School rules required all girls to tie back their hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rule applies to sb/sth"},{"word":"(=it concerns them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone thinks that the rule doesn’t apply to them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play by the rules"},{"word":"(=do what is expected and agreed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The system works well enough — as long as everyone plays by the rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bend/stretch the rules"},{"word":"(=allow someone to do something that is not normally allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"They bend the rules to suit themselves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relax the rules"},{"word":"(=make them less strict)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain relaxed its immigration rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tighten (up) the rules"},{"word":"(=make them stricter)"}],"example":[{"en":"The EU has tightened the rules on the quality of drinking water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce a rule"},{"word":"(=make sure that it is obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The planning office does not always enforce its own rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flout a rule"},{"word":"(=break it, without trying to hide what you are doing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party continues to flout its own rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bound by rules"},{"word":"(=have to obey them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Solicitors are bound by strict rules that regulate their professional conduct."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rule":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strict"}],"example":[{"en":"They have very strict rules about gambling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simple"}],"example":[{"en":"The rules of the game are quite simple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"petty"},{"word":"(=unreasonable rules about unimportant things)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are hundreds of petty rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school/prison/club etc rule"}],"example":[{"en":"He had broken one of the school rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unwritten rule"},{"word":"(=a rule of behaviour that everyone in a group understands)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s an unwritten rule that you never call an actor before 10 a.m."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health and safety rules"}],"example":[{"en":"You should follow any health and safety rules which apply to your workplace."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be against the rules"},{"word":"(=not be allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was against the rules to talk in class."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rules concerning/governing/relating to sth"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=the rules about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"the rules governing food labeling"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a change in the rules"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t realise that there had been a change in the rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breach of the rules"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=something that is against the rules)"}],"example":[{"en":"a serious breach of the rules"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rules and regulations"}],"example":[{"en":"The government keeps introducing more and more rules and regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rules are rules"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=a rule must be obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rules are rules and you have to abide by them."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"about what is allowed"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job","zh":"规则，章程，规定〔尤用于游戏、组织或工作〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rules of the game","zh":"游戏规则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001406.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under the rules/according to the rules","example":[{"en":"Under the rules, the company must publish its annual accounts.","zh":"根据规定，该公司必须公布年度账目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001407.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"about what you should do"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"what you should do in a particular situation, or a statement about this","zh":"〔特定情况下〕应做的事；规定，规则"},"example":[{"en":"There are no [hard and fast rules](bold)(=clear and definite rules) about what to wear to classes.","zh":"对于上课着装并没有硬性规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733922.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are two basic rules of survival.","zh":"有两条基本的生存规则。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[The rule is](bold): if you feel any pain you should stop exercising immediately.","zh":"原则是: 如果觉得疼痛，就应立即停止锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774772.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"normal/usual"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is normal or usually true","zh":"习惯；常规；惯常做法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as a (general) rule","example":[{"en":"As a general rule most students finish their coursework by the end of May.","zh":"一般来说，大多数学生在5月底结束他们的课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774777.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Early marriage used to [be the rule](bold) in that part of the world.","zh":"过去在那个地方早婚是常见现象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588112.opus"}]},{"en":"A series of payments used to be [the exception rather than the rule](bold).","zh":"在过去分期付款并不多见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588116.opus"}]},{"en":"Unfortunately there is an [exception](bold) to every [rule](bold).","zh":"很遗憾，每项规则都有例外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877528.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"government"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the government of a country or area by a particular group of people or using a particular system","zh":"统治；管辖；治理"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under ... rule","example":[{"en":"people living under communist rule","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733947.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the end of [colonial rule](bold)","zh":"殖民统治的结束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588125.opus"}]},{"en":"a period of [military rule](bold)","zh":"军政府统治的时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588128.opus"}]},{"en":"[direct rule](bold) from Westminster","zh":"英国议会的直接统治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733948.opus"}]},{"en":"the restoration of [majority rule](bold)(=government by the party that most people have voted for) to Northern Ireland","zh":"北爱尔兰恢复由获多数选票的政党执政","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588133.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in grammar/science etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement about what is usually allowed in a particular system, such as the grammar of a language, or a science","zh":"规则；定律"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the rules of English punctuation","zh":"英语标点符号的用法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the rule of law"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which the laws of a country are obeyed","zh":"法治"},"example":[{"en":"We are here to uphold the rule of law.","zh":"我们在这里是要维护法治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774783.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the rules of natural justice"}],"definition":{"en":"what people believe to be right and fair","zh":"公道，公理"},"example":[{"en":"The governor failed to observe the rules of natural justice.","zh":"总督不讲公道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774787.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"rule of thumb"}],"definition":{"en":"a rough figure or method of calculation, based on practical experience","zh":"〔基于实际经验的〕粗略的数字[计算方法]"},"example":[{"en":"As a general rule of thumb, children this age should not spend more than one hour on homework.","zh":"按照实际经验，这个年龄的儿童花在家庭作业上的时间不应超过一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000733991.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make it a rule (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make sure that you always do something","zh":"定下规矩（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.","zh":"我定下一个规矩，决不把工作和娱乐混在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734002.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"for measuring"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a ruler","zh":"尺子，直尺"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50445,"headword":"rule","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderule.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rule1.opus"}],"phrases":["rule out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [overrule](->overrule) [let your heart rule your head](bold) at → [heart](->heart) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"government"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the official power to control a country and the people who live there","zh":"统治，治理"},"related":["govern"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [control](->control) 2","example":[{"en":"Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years.","zh":"维多利亚女王统治英格兰64年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734040.opus"}]},{"en":"African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders.","zh":"非洲部落社会传统上由长老会统治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Alexander the Great ruled over a huge empire.","zh":"亚历山大大帝统治一个庞大的帝国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734043.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He announced that henceforth he would [rule by decree](bold)(=make all the important decisions himself).","zh":"他宣布他将从此实行专制统治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774789.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"control/influence"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or desire rules someone, it has a powerful and controlling influence on their actions","zh":"〔情感或欲望〕控制，支配"},"example":[{"en":"the passion for power and success which [rules](bold) her [life](bold)","zh":"支配着她生活的对权力和成功的强烈渴望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734049.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"court/law"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an official decision about something, especially a legal problem","zh":"判定，裁定〔尤指法律问题〕"},"related":["decree"],"example":[{"usage_group":"rule that","example":[{"en":"The judge ruled that she should have custody of the children.","zh":"法官判定孩子的监护权归她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734057.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case.","zh":"最高法院尚未裁定此案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734060.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"rule in favour of/against sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The tribunal ruled in her favour.","zh":"特别法庭作出了有利于她的裁决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be ruled illegal/unlawful etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"This part of the bill was ruled unconstitutional.","zh":"法案的这部分内容被判定违反宪法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588146.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [ruling](->ruling) 1"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"rule the roost"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the most powerful person in a group","zh":"当家做主，支配一切"},"example":[{"en":"His wife rules the roost in their house.","zh":"他们家里他妻子说了算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734078.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"rule sb/sth with a rod of iron"},{"word":"rule sb with an iron fist/hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to control a group of people in a very severe way","zh":"对某人/某事物实行严酷的高压统治"},"example":[{"en":"Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron fist.","zh":"虽然他是个正直的人，但他对我们实行高压管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588149.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth rules"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the team, school, place etc mentioned is better than any other","zh":"某人/某事物最好〔指球队、学校、地方等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Arsenal rules OK. ([BrE](bold))","zh":"阿森纳队必胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00741.opus"}]},{"en":"graffiti saying ‘Poheny High rules’","zh":"写着“波黑尼高中最棒”的涂鸦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877554.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"draw a line"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a line using a ruler or other straight edge","zh":"〔用尺子等〕画〔线〕"},"example":[{"en":"Rule a line under each answer.","zh":"在每个答案下面画一条线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734098.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50455,"headword":"ruler","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈruːlə","audio_file":"bre_ruler0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ruler.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone such as a king or queen who has official power over a country or area","zh":"统治者"},"image":{"image_file":"ruler.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [leader](->leader)"},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lines","zh":"尺子，直尺"},"example":[{"en":"a 12-inch ruler","zh":"一把12英寸的尺子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734164.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50456,"headword":"ruling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈruːlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderuling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈruːlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ruling1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official decision, especially one made by a court","zh":"〔尤指法庭的〕裁决，裁定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the recent Supreme Court ruling on defendants’ rights","zh":"最高法院最近就被告权利的裁决","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774808.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50457,"headword":"ruling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderuling.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ruling1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ruling group in a country or organization is the group that controls it","zh":"执政的；统治的；支配的"},"example":[{"en":"A [ruling class](bold) clearly existed.","zh":"统治阶级显然是存在的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588163.opus"}]},{"en":"the [ruling body](bold) of American golf","zh":"美国高尔夫球运动的管理机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588167.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a ruling interest or emotion interests someone more than anything else","zh":"〔兴趣或情感〕居支配地位的"},"example":[{"en":"Football remains the [ruling passion](bold) of many men.","zh":"足球仍是许多男人最大的爱好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734192.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50475,"headword":"rumour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈruːmə","audio_file":"bre_rumour0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_rumor.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rumour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(rumor (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"information or a story that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true"},"example":[{"en":"The band denied the rumours that they may be splitting up."},{"en":"The truth finally came out after months of rumour."},{"en":"I’ve heard rumours about a ghost in the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speculation"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of people are talking about something that is happening, especially something that is happening in politics or public life, and trying to guess what the truth is"},"example":[{"en":"There was a great deal of speculation about a possible merger involving Belgium’s largest banks."},{"en":"The report fuelled speculationcaused more speculation that he was about to resign."},{"en":"His future as a player has been the subject of intense speculation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gossip"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that people say about what they think has happened in other people’s private lives, which is usually not true"},"example":[{"en":"She tells me all the latest gossip from the office."},{"en":"The magazine was full of gossip about celebrities."},{"en":"You shouldn’t believe every piece of gossip you hear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that people talk about a lot but which is not official"},"example":[{"en":"The government has dismissed talk of a military strike on the country."},{"en":"There’s been a lot of talk of him resigning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hearsay"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have heard from someone else, but cannot prove whether it is true or untrue – often used in legal contexts"},"example":[{"en":"All the accounts were based on hearsay rather than eye-witness reports."},{"en":"hearsay evidence"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rumour spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"A rumour spread that he had been killed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rumour goes around"},{"variant":"also: a rumour circulates (formal)"},{"word":"(=a rumour is passed among people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are a lot of rumors going around that they’re going to sell the company."},{"en":"Not long afterwards, ugly rumours began to circulate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rumour has it"},{"word":"(=it is being said)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rumour has it that they plan to get married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rumours fly around"},{"word":"(=are talked about by a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were wild rumours flying around the office on Wednesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear a rumour"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard a rumour that she was leaving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread a rumour"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone has been spreading rumours about us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deny a rumour"}],"example":[{"en":"He is denying rumors that he plans to drop out of the race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm a rumour"},{"word":"(=say that it is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The actor’s agent would not confirm the rumour."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"false/unfounded"}],"example":[{"en":"He says that the rumours are completely unfounded."},{"en":"False rumors began to spread that troops were massing on the border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rumours are rife"},{"word":"(=are talked about by a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rumours were rife that the band had refused to play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a widespread rumour"}],"example":[{"en":"The arrests followed widespread rumours of police corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a persistent rumour"},{"word":"(=one that keeps being repeated for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite persistent rumours of an affair, his wife stood by him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong rumour"},{"word":"(=a rumour that is likely to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong rumour that the government is planning to drop the idea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wild rumour"},{"word":"(=one that is completely untrue)"}],"example":[{"en":"It has been a week of wild rumour and exaggeration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a malicious rumour"},{"word":"(=a false one that someone spreads to make trouble)"}],"example":[{"en":"The claims were dismissed by the government as ‘malicious rumours’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ugly/nasty rumour"},{"word":"(=a rumour about something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ugly rumours persisted that there had been a cover-up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unsubstantiated rumour"},{"word":"(=one that has not been proved to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"These are only unsubstantiated rumours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scurrilous rumour"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a damaging and false rumour)"}],"example":[{"en":"Journalists spread scurrilous rumours about the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wild rumours"},{"word":"(=rumours that are not likely to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"This led to wild rumours of American involvement in the attack."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE rumor  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"information or a story that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true","zh":"谣言，传闻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/of","example":[{"en":"I’ve heard all sorts of rumours about him and his secretary.","zh":"我听说了有关他和他秘书的种种传闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588205.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"rumour that","example":[{"en":"There’s an unsubstantiated rumour that Eddie is bankrupt.","zh":"有个未经证实的传言，说埃迪破产了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001409.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the rumour mill"}],"definition":{"en":"the people, considered as a group, who discuss something and pass rumours to each other","zh":"散布谣言的人群"},"example":[{"en":"His name has come up in the rumour mill as a possible director for the project.","zh":"有谣传说他可能出任这个项目的主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774817.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50488,"headword":"run","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rʌn","audio_file":"bre_run_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rʌn","audio_file":"ame_run1.opus"}],"phrases":["run across","run after","run along","run around","run around after","run around with","run away","run away with","run by/past","run down","run in","run into","run off","run off with","run on","run out","run out on","run over","run past","run round","run through","run to","run up","run up against","run with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [running](->running) 1 [cut and run](bold) at → [cut](->cut) 1 sense 38 [be/run/go counter to sth](bold) at → [counter](->counter) 3 [run deep](bold) at → [deep](->deep) 2 sense 4 [run dry](bold) at → [dry](->dry) 1 sense 4 [run low](bold) at → [low](->low) 1 sense 4 [run sb ragged](bold) at → [ragged](->ragged) sense 5 [run rings around sb](bold) at → [ring](->ring) 1 sense 8 [run riot](bold) at → [riot](->riot) 1 sense 2 [be running short](bold) at → [short](->short) 3 sense 2 [run sb/sth to earth](bold) at → [earth](->earth) 1 sense 14 [run to fat](bold) at → [fat](->fat) 2 sense 6 [run sb/sth to ground](bold) at → [ground](->ground) 1 sense 19 [run to seed](bold) at → [seed](->seed) 1 sense 4 [run wild](bold) at → [wild](->wild) 2 sense 1 [be up and running](bold) at → [up](->up) 1 sense 22"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"run"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk"},"example":[{"en":"My five-year-old son runs everywhere."},{"en":"I go running twice a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jog"}],"definition":{"en":"to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance"},"example":[{"en":"A few people were jogging in the park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"race/dash"}],"definition":{"en":"to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently"},"example":[{"en":"He dashed across the road to the police station."},{"en":"We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sprint"}],"definition":{"en":"to run as fast as you can for a short distance"},"example":[{"en":"I saw the runners sprinting past."},{"en":"He sprinted up the stairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear"}],"definition":{"en":"to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry"},"example":[{"en":"He tore down the street and around the corner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"charge"}],"definition":{"en":"to run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your way"},"example":[{"en":"They all charged out of the school gates at 4 o'clock."},{"en":"Dennis charged through the door into my office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take to your heels"}],"definition":{"en":"to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid"},"example":[{"en":"The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leg it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to run away very quickly, in order to escape from someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"I legged it before the cops came."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lope"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to run easily with long steps – used especially about tall people with long legs"},"example":[{"en":"John loped across the street to meet me."}]}]},"SECTION2: animals running":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"trot"}],"definition":{"en":"to run fairly slowly, taking short steps – used especially about horses and dogs"},"example":[{"en":"A little dog was trotting behind her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gallop"}],"definition":{"en":"if a horse gallops, it runs very quickly"},"example":[{"en":"The horse galloped off across the field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bolt"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly run somewhere very fast, especially in order to escape"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly a fox bolted out from beneath a hedge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [ran](bold) /ræn/ [past participle](italic) [run](bold) [present participle](italic) [running](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly using your legs"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk","zh":"跑，奔跑"},"note":"(not polite)","example":[{"usage_group":"down/up/to/towards etc","example":[{"en":"I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.","zh":"我尽可能快地跑下楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_71758.opus"}]},{"en":"He was running towards the door.","zh":"他正朝着门口跑去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00742.opus"}]},{"en":"She turned and ran away.","zh":"她转身跑掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00743.opus"}]},{"en":"The boys ran off into the crowd.","zh":"男孩们跑进了人群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00744.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"run to do sth","example":[{"en":"Several people ran to help her when she fell.","zh":"她摔倒了，好几个人跑去扶她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00745.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The children [came running](bold) out of the house.","zh":"孩子们从屋里跑出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00746.opus"}]},{"en":"Women [ran screaming](bold), with children in their arms.","zh":"妇女们抱着孩子，一边跑一边尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00747.opus"}]},{"en":"Jane struggled free and [ran for](bold) her [life](bold)(=ran in order to avoid being killed).","zh":"简挣脱出来，赶紧逃命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00748.opus"}]},{"en":"Hurry! [Run for it](bold)(=run as quickly as possible in order to escape)!","zh":"快！快逃！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00749.opus"}]},{"en":"He picked up the child and [ran like hell](bold)(=ran very quickly, especially in order to escape).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020205.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to run a particular distance","zh":"跑〔某段距离〕"},"example":[{"en":"Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity.","zh":"消防人员将跑500公里，为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00750.opus"}]},{"en":"He ran the length of the corridor.","zh":"他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"race"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to run in a race","zh":"参加（赛跑）"},"example":[{"en":"I’d never run a marathon before.","zh":"我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734564.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Murray has said she will consider running in the 3000 metres.","zh":"默里说她将考虑参加3,000米赛跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place","zh":"举行〔比赛〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Derby will be run at 3 o'clock.","zh":"德比马赛将于3点钟举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734572.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Run](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"organize/be in charge of"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country","zh":"组织；掌管；管理；经营"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [control](->control) 2","example":[{"en":"For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.","zh":"有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734596.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people don’t care who runs the country.","zh":"很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790823.opus"}]},{"en":"Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.","zh":"目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790824.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers.","zh":"许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790825.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[well/badly run](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel is well-run and extremely popular.","zh":"这家酒店经营得很好，十分受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734601.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [state-run](bold)(=controlled by the government) television station","zh":"国营电视台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth/go somewhere quickly"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or go somewhere quickly","zh":"迅速做；赶快去"},"example":[{"en":"Run and ask your mother where she’s put the keys.","zh":"快去问你妈，她把钥匙放在哪儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734584.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I need to run to the store for some more milk.","zh":"我得赶快到商店去再买点牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790833.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"buses/trains etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bus, train etc service runs, it takes people from one place to another at fixed times","zh":"定时行驶"},"example":[{"en":"The buses don’t run on Sundays.","zh":"公共汽车星期天停驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The number 61 bus runs to the city centre.","zh":"61路公共汽车开往市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790859.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company or other organization runs a bus, train etc service, they make it operate","zh":"使行驶；使运行"},"example":[{"en":"They’re running special trains to and from the exhibition.","zh":"他们有往返展览会的专线列车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734659.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer program runs, it operates","zh":"〔程序〕运行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The software will run on any PC.","zh":"这个软件可在任何一台个人电脑上运行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790836.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you run a program, you make it operate","zh":"使〔程序〕运行"},"example":[{"en":"The RS8 system runs both Unix and MPX-32.","zh":"RS8系统既可运行Unix，也可运行MPX-32。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/engine"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine or engine runs, it operates","zh":"运转，开动"},"example":[{"en":"She got out of the car and left the engine running.","zh":"她下了车，让引擎开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[run on electricity/gas/petrol etc](bold)(=get its power from electricity etc)","example":[{"en":"Most cars run on unleaded fuel.","zh":"大多数汽车使用无铅汽油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790838.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"run off sth (=use something for power)","example":[{"en":"It runs off batteries.","zh":"它装电池使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you run a machine or engine, you make it operate","zh":"使运转"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t [keep the engine running](bold) when the car is standing still.","zh":"汽车停下来时，不应该让引擎空转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980471.opus"}]},{"en":"I often run the washing machine more than once a day.","zh":"我经常一天不止一次使用洗衣机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"tape"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a tape is running, it is recording","zh":"录音"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t realize the tape was running as she spoke.","zh":"她没有意识到她说话的时候，磁带正在录音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790848.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Run](bold)  is usually used in the progressive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you run a tape, you make it move backwards or forwards","zh":"使前进[后退]"},"example":[{"en":"Run the tape back to the beginning.","zh":"把磁带倒到开头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980480.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"newspaper/television"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to print something in a newspaper or magazine, or broadcast something on television","zh":"刊登；播放"},"example":[{"en":"The company is running a series of advertisements in national newspapers.","zh":"公司正在全国性报纸上刊登一系列广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790854.opus"}]},{"en":"A local TV station ran her story.","zh":"一家地方电视台报道了她的事迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790853.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a program runs on television, it is shown. If a story runs in a newspaper or magazine, it is printed","zh":"〔节目在电视上〕播放；〔故事在报纸或杂志上〕刊登"},"example":[{"en":"The series ran for 20 episodes and was extremely popular.","zh":"这个系列片播了20集，极受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980485.opus"}]},{"en":"Conan Doyle’s stories ran in ‘The Strand’ magazine.","zh":"柯南·道尔的小说在《河滨》杂志上连载。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980486.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"fast/out of control"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way","zh":"快速移动；失控"},"example":[{"en":"Her car ran off the road and into a tree.","zh":"她的汽车冲出路面，撞到一棵树上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734668.opus"}]},{"en":"The truck [ran out of control](bold) and hit a house.","zh":"卡车失控，撞上了一栋房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734667.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"use a vehicle"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to own and use a vehicle","zh":"拥有并使用"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t afford to run a car.","zh":"我养不起车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734678.opus"}]},{"en":"A bicycle is relatively cheap to buy and run.","zh":"自行车买和用都相对便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790863.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"take sb in your car"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone somewhere in your car","zh":"开车送"},"synonym":["drive"],"example":[{"en":"Shall I run you home?","zh":"要我开车送你回家吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734684.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"run sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Let me run you to the station.","zh":"我开车送你去车站吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790868.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"in an election"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to be elected in an election","zh":"参加竞选"},"synonym":["BrE","stand"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Salinas is running for a second term as president.","zh":"萨利纳斯正在竞选连任总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734882.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to encourage more women to [run for office](bold)","zh":"鼓励更多女性竞选公职的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Feinstein will win if she runs against Lungren.","zh":"范斯坦如果和朗格伦竞争，将会胜选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"sth long"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it","zh":"（使）延伸"},"example":[{"en":"The road runs along a valley.","zh":"这条路沿山谷延伸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734792.opus"}]},{"en":"Developers want to run a road right through his farm.","zh":"开发商想修一条路，正好穿过他的农场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790875.opus"}]},{"en":"Run the cables under the carpet.","zh":"把电缆铺在地毯下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790876.opus"}]},{"en":"The Sierra mountain range [runs the length of](bold) the north west coast of Majorca.","zh":"谢拉山脉横贯马略卡岛西北海岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790877.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"move sth on a surface"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something lightly along a surface","zh":"〔在表面〕轻轻移动"},"example":[{"en":"Charles ran his fingers through her hair.","zh":"查尔斯用手指拢着她的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734769.opus"}]},{"en":"Run the scanner over the bar codes.","zh":"用扫描器扫描条形码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790882.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"flow"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow in a particular direction or place","zh":"向〔某方向或某地〕流动"},"example":[{"en":"Tears started to run down her cheeks.","zh":"眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊淌下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790884.opus"}]},{"en":"Water was running off the roof.","zh":"水从屋顶流下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790885.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"tap"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a tap is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a tap, you make water come out of it","zh":"（使）〔水从龙头〕流出"},"example":[{"en":"Did you leave the tap running?","zh":"你是不是没关水龙头？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734704.opus"}]},{"en":"He ran the tap until the water was really hot.","zh":"他开着水龙头，直到流出的水很烫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790891.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"run a bath"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a bath with water","zh":"往浴缸里放水"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear her running a bath upstairs.","zh":"我听到她在楼上放洗澡水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790892.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"run sb a bath","example":[{"en":"Could you run me a nice hot bath while I finish my meal?","zh":"趁我吃饭的时候你给我放一浴缸热水好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734711.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s nose"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it","zh":"流鼻涕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"official papers"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time","zh":"有效，可以合法使用"},"example":[{"en":"The contract runs for a year.","zh":"合同有效期为一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734723.opus"}]},{"en":"My car insurance only has another month to run.","zh":"我的汽车保险只剩一个月了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734724.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"play/film"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue being performed regularly in one place","zh":"〔在某处〕连续上演"},"example":[{"en":"The play ran for two years.","zh":"该剧连续演出了两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734731.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"happen"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen in a particular way or at a particular time","zh":"〔以某种方式或在某个时间〕发生"},"example":[{"en":"Andy kept things [running smoothly](bold)(=happening in the way they should) while I was away.","zh":"我不在的时候，安迪把一切都安排得井井有条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790896.opus"}]},{"en":"He was given a further three month prison sentence to run concurrently.","zh":"他另外又获刑三个月，合并执行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790901.opus"}]},{"en":"The course runs over a three year period.","zh":"这个课程为期三年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790902.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"amount/price"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at a particular level, amount, or price","zh":"处于，达到〔某个水平、数量或价格〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Inflation was running at 5%.","zh":"通货膨胀率为5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790910.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The cost of repairing the damage could run to $5000.","zh":"修理损坏之处的费用可达5,000美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"story/account etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events","zh":"包含〔某种词或事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"The story runs that someone offered Lynch a further $500.","zh":"事情是这样的: 有人又给了林奇500美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734737.opus"}]},{"en":"‘President’s marriage really over’ ran the headline in a national newspaper.","zh":"一家全国性报纸的头条新闻是“总统的婚姻真的完了”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790914.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"run its course"}],"definition":{"en":"if something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished","zh":"顺其发展〔直至结束〕"},"example":[{"en":"Recession in the country has run its course and left an aftermath of uncertainty.","zh":"该国的经济衰退已经偃旗息鼓，但是余波未了，未来仍然捉摸不定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734742.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"sth will run and run"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time","zh":"〔话题、讨论、事件等〕将持续很长时间"},"example":[{"en":"This is a story that will run and run.","zh":"这个故事将会一直流传下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020206.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"signpost":"thoughts/feelings"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly","zh":"掠过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through/down","example":[{"en":"A feeling of excitement ran through her body as they touched.","zh":"他们彼此碰到时，她全身一阵激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790917.opus"}]},{"en":"The same thought kept running through his mind.","zh":"这个想法一直萦绕在他的脑海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734777.opus"}]},{"en":"A cold shiver ran down my back.","zh":"我的后背一阵发凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790918.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt a sharp pain run down my leg.","zh":"我感到腿上一阵剧痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"run high"}],"definition":{"en":"if feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc","zh":"〔情绪〕激动，不安"},"example":[{"en":"Tension ran high and fights broke out among the crowd.","zh":"气氛紧张，人群中发生了打斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790919.opus"}]},{"en":"Feelings have been running high in the town, following the murder of a young girl.","zh":"一个年轻女孩被害之后，镇上群情激愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734783.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"run sb’s life"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them","zh":"对某人的生活指手画脚"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t try to run my life!","zh":"别想主宰我的生活！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734617.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"run for cover"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to run towards a place where you will be safe, especially to avoid bullets","zh":"跑向安全的地方〔尤指为躲避子弹〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was shot in the leg as he ran for cover.","zh":"他跑着找地方躲避的时候，腿部中了弹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790924.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to try to protect yourself from a bad situation or from being criticized","zh":"躲避；使〔自己〕不受批评"},"example":[{"en":"His success at backing winning horses has had the bookmakers running for cover.","zh":"他赌马总是押对，已经让赌马经纪人唯恐避之不及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"colour in clothes"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet","zh":"渗色，掉色"},"example":[{"en":"The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.","zh":"T恤衫渗色，把我其他衣服都染成粉红色了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734798.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"signpost":"paint/ink"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go","zh":"渗开"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"run a check/test/experiment etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested","zh":"做检查/测试/实验等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Ask your doctor to run a test on your blood sugar levels.","zh":"让医生给你测一下血糖水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790932.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"signpost":"hole in clothes"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a hole in tights or stockings runs, it gets bigger in a straight line","zh":"〔裤袜、长筒袜等〕脱线，抽丝"}},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"run drugs/guns"}],"definition":{"en":"to bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them","zh":"走私毒品/枪支"},"example":[{"en":"→ [drug runner](->drug runner) → [gun-running](->gun-running)"}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"run in the family"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it","zh":"〔某种品质、疾病、技能等〕在家族中遗传，是家族特征"},"example":[{"en":"Diabetes appears to run in families.","zh":"糖尿病似乎是家族遗传的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790933.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"run a temperature/fever"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill","zh":"发烧"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"run a mile"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them","zh":"尽量避而远之，躲得远远的"},"example":[{"en":"If someone asked me to marry them, I’d probably run a mile.","zh":"如果有人来向我求婚，我可能会躲得远远的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734930.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"run late/early/on time"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time","zh":"晚了/早了/准时"},"example":[{"en":"I’m running late, so I’ll talk to you later.","zh":"我要晚了，回头再和你谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734935.opus"}]},{"en":"If the train runs on time, we’ll be there by ten.","zh":"如果火车准时，我们10点钟之前可以到那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790934.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"be running scared"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful","zh":"〔因对手越来越成功或强大而〕担心，烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"The party are running scared.","zh":"该党有了危机感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734940.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"come running"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to react in a very eager way when someone asks or tells you to do something","zh":"欣然照办"},"example":[{"en":"He thinks he’s only got to look at me and I’ll come running.","zh":"他以为只要他使个眼色，我就会赶紧照他说的办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734947.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone for help, advice, or sympathy when you have a problem","zh":"请求帮助[指点，同情]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Well I warned you, so don’t come running to me when it all goes wrong!","zh":"我警告过你的，所以出了问题别来求我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734954.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"run your eyes over/along etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly at something","zh":"扫视某物，浏览某物"},"example":[{"en":"He ran his eyes along the books on the shelf.","zh":"他扫了一眼书架上的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000734960.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"run before you can walk"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need","zh":"不会走就想跑，没掌握基本功就做难事"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of language students want to run before they can walk.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001790939.opus"}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"run a (red) light"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to drive quickly through a red traffic light instead of stopping","zh":"闯红灯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50531,"headword":"run","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_run_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_run1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dry run](->dry run) → [dummy run](->dummy run) → [fun run](->fun run) → [milk run](->milk run) → [print run](->print run) → [trial run](->trial run)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on foot"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run","zh":"跑步的一段时间[距离]"},"related":["jog","sprint"],"example":[{"en":"a five-mile run","zh":"五英里跑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737485.opus"}]},{"en":"She usually [goes for](bold) a [run](bold) before breakfast.","zh":"她通常在早餐前去跑步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737489.opus"}]},{"en":"He was still following me, and in a panic I [broke into a run](bold).","zh":"他仍然在尾随我，我吓得跑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737493.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at a run","example":[{"en":"Sarah left the house at a run.","zh":"萨拉跑着离开了房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the long run"}],"definition":{"en":"later in the future, not immediately","zh":"从长远来看"},"related":["long-term"],"example":[{"en":"Moving to Spain will be better for you in the long run.","zh":"从长远来看，搬到西班牙对你更合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737517.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the short run"}],"definition":{"en":"in the near future","zh":"从短期来看"},"related":["short-term"],"example":[{"en":"Sufficient supply, in the short run, will be a problem.","zh":"短期内能否有充足供应将会是个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737522.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the usual/normal/general run of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual type of something","zh":"一般/正常/普遍类型的某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The place was very different from the normal run of street cafes.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587911.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"series"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of successes or failures","zh":"一连串，一系列〔成功或失败〕"},"related":["string","streak"],"example":[{"en":"an unbeaten run of 19 games","zh":"连续19场不败","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587916.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[run of good/bad luck](bold)","example":[{"en":"Losing my job was the start of a run of bad luck that year.","zh":"失业是我那年一连串霉运的开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737527.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a run of defeats/victories etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"His extraordinary run of successes has been stopped.","zh":"他那种无往不利的成功势头已经结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737532.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"amount produced"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of a product produced at one time","zh":"产量"},"example":[{"en":"a limited run of 200 copies","zh":"200册的限量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002029698.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be on the run"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be trying to escape or hide, especially from the police","zh":"在逃跑，在躲藏〔尤指为逃避警察〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"wanted criminals on the run from police","zh":"逃避警方追捕的通缉犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if an army or opponent is on the run, they will soon be defeated","zh":"〔军队或对手〕行将失败"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to be very busy and continuously rushing about","zh":"奔忙"},"example":[{"en":"Typical of stress is this feeling of being continuously on the run.","zh":"这种一直奔波不停的感觉就是压力的典型表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587925.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do sth on the run"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something while you are on your way somewhere or doing something else","zh":"在赶路[做其他事]的时候做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I always seem to eat on the run these days.","zh":"这些天我好像总是边赶路边吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774826.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make a run for it"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly start running, in order to escape","zh":"突然逃跑"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the run of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have the run of a place, you are allowed to go anywhere and do anything in it","zh":"在某处自由出入[活动]"},"example":[{"en":"We [had the run of](bold) the house for the afternoon.","zh":"下午我们可以在房子里自由活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737542.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a run on sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a situation in which lots of people suddenly buy a particular product","zh":"抢购某物"},"example":[{"en":"There’s always a run on roses before Valentine’s Day.","zh":"情人节前玫瑰花总是很热销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737537.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"a run on the dollar/pound etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which lots of people sell dollars etc and the value goes down","zh":"抛售美元/英镑等"}},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"a run on the bank"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a lot of people take their money out of a bank at the same time","zh":"向银行挤兑[挤提]"}}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"give sb a (good) run for their money"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your opponent in a competition use all their skill and effort to defeat you","zh":"〔在竞争中〕让某人使出浑身解数才获胜"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve given some of the top teams a run for their money this season.","zh":"这个赛季他们让一些顶级球队赢得很艰难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737554.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have a (good) run for your money"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something successfully for a long time","zh":"连获成功，一直成功"},"example":[{"en":"Investors have also had a good run for their money.","zh":"投资者也是一直稳赚不亏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737559.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"},{"word":"the runs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"diarrhoea","zh":"腹泻，拉肚子"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"play/film"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous series of performances of a play, film etc in the same place","zh":"〔在相同地方的〕连续上演"},"example":[{"en":"His first play had a three-month run in the West End.","zh":"他的第一部戏在伦敦西区连续上演了三个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737575.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"journey"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a journey by train, ship, truck etc made regularly between two places","zh":"〔火车、船、卡车等的〕固定行程[航程]"},"example":[{"en":"It’s only a 55-minute run from London to Brighton.","zh":"伦敦到布赖顿不过55分钟车程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737587.opus"}]},{"en":"the daily [school run](bold)(=the journey that parents make each day taking their children to and from school)([BrE](bold))","zh":"父母每天接送孩子上下学的行程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00753.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short journey in a car, for pleasure","zh":"〔乘车〕兜风"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s take the car out for a run.","zh":"我们开车兜兜风去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"for animals"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an enclosed area where animals such as chickens or rabbits are kept","zh":"〔鸡、兔子等的〕饲养场"},"example":[{"en":"a chicken run","zh":"养鸡场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587943.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a point won in cricket or baseball","zh":"〔板球或棒球比赛中的〕分"},"example":[{"en":"Jones [made](bold) 32 [runs](bold) this afternoon.","zh":"琼斯今天下午得了32分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587944.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"winter sports"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special area or track on a mountain for people to ski or sledge down","zh":"〔滑雪运动的〕坡道，滑道"},"example":[{"en":"a ski run","zh":"滑雪道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587958.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"election"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to be elected to an important position","zh":"竞选"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He is preparing a run for the presidency.","zh":"他准备竞选总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587967.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"in clothes"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of torn stitches in tights or stockings","zh":"〔裤袜或长筒袜的〕脱线，抽丝"},"synonym":["BrE","ladder"]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of notes played or sung quickly up or down a scale in a piece of music","zh":"〔按音阶顺序快速上行或下行的〕急奏，急唱"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"card games"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of cards with numbers in a series, held by one player","zh":"顺子，连牌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50555,"headword":"runner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌnə","audio_file":"bre_runner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_runner.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [drug runner](->drug runner) [gun runner](bold) at → [gun-running](->gun-running) → [front-runner](->front-runner)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who runs for sport or pleasure","zh":"赛跑运动员；跑步者"},"related":["jogger"],"example":[{"en":"a long-distance runner","zh":"长跑运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737854.opus"}]},{"en":"a marathon runner","zh":"马拉松运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588245.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a horse that runs in a race","zh":"赛马"},"example":[{"en":"The runners and riders appear in Friday’s Racing Post.","zh":"赛马和骑师上了星期五的《赛马邮报》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588249.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do a runner"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave somewhere quickly in order to avoid paying for something or having to meet someone","zh":"〔为避免付款或遇到某人而〕迅速逃离，溜掉"},"example":[{"en":"By the time the police got there, the boys had done a runner.","zh":"警察到达那里时，那些男孩子已经溜掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737864.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"one of the two thin pieces of metal under a sledge, or the single piece of metal under a skate","zh":"〔雪橇底部的〕滑板；〔冰鞋底部的〕冰刀"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the bar of wood or metal that a drawer or curtain slides along","zh":"〔抽屉或帘子的〕导轨，滑槽，滑道"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a stem on a plant that grows along the ground and then puts down roots to form a new plant","zh":"纤匐枝"}},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow piece of cloth or carpet","zh":"长条饰布；长条地毯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50559,"headword":"running","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_running_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_running1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity or sport of running","zh":"跑，跑步；跑步运动"},"related":["jogging"],"example":[{"en":"Did you [go running](bold) this morning?","zh":"你今天早上去跑步了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588253.opus"}]},{"en":"New facilities include a pool and a running track.","zh":"新设施包括一个游泳池和一条跑道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737946.opus"}]},{"en":"running shoes","zh":"跑鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589044.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the running of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of managing or organizing a business, home, organization etc","zh":"对 …的管理[经营]"},"example":[{"en":"Brian took over the [day-to-day running](bold) of the company while his father was away.","zh":"父亲不在期间，布赖恩接手公司的日常管理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737951.opus"}]},{"en":"He praised the [smooth running](bold) of the election.","zh":"他称赞竞选组织得很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877665.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the running/out of the running"}],"definition":{"en":"to have some hope or no hope of winning a race or competition","zh":"〔在竞赛中〕有/没有希望取胜"},"example":[{"en":"Who’s in the running for the world title this year?","zh":"今年谁有希望夺得世界冠军？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737956.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make (all) the running"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person who makes most of the suggestions in a relationship, plan, activity etc","zh":"〔在关系、计划、活动等中〕主动，带头"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50563,"headword":"running","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_running_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_running1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"running water"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a house has running water, it has pipes which provide water to its kitchen, bath, toilet etc","zh":"自来水"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"water that is flowing or moving","zh":"流水，流动的水"},"example":[{"en":"the sound of running water","zh":"流水的声音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737989.opus"}]},{"en":"Rinse the vegetables thoroughly under running water.","zh":"用流水将蔬菜彻底冲洗干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"running commentary"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken description of an event, especially a race or game, made while the event is happening","zh":"〔对赛事等的〕现场解说，现场报道"},"example":[{"en":"She [gave](bold) us [a running commentary](bold) on what was happening in the street.","zh":"她就街上的情况向我们作现场报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588264.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"running total"}],"definition":{"en":"a total that keeps being increased as new costs, amounts etc are added","zh":"不断增加的总数"},"example":[{"en":"Keep a running total of your expenses as you go along.","zh":"进行的同时记个开支流水账总数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000737999.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"running battle/joke"}],"definition":{"en":"an argument or joke that continues or is repeated over a long period of time","zh":"持久的争论/反复讲的笑话"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"running sore"}],"definition":{"en":"a sore area on your skin that has liquid coming out of it","zh":"流脓的创口"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in running order"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine that is in running order is working correctly","zh":"〔机器〕运转正常的"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the running order"}],"definition":{"en":"the order in which the different parts of an event have been arranged to take place","zh":"〔活动的〕进行顺序"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"take a running jump"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to go away and stop annoying you","zh":"滚开〔用于告诉某人不要打扰你〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50572,"headword":"running","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_running_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_running1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"three years/five times etc running"}],"definition":{"en":"for three years etc without a change or interruption","zh":"连续三年/五次等"},"synonym":["in a row"],"example":[{"en":"She won the prize for the fourth year running.","zh":"她连续第四年获奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738031.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50588,"headword":"runway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌnweɪ","audio_file":"bre_runway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌnweɪ","audio_file":"ame_runway.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long specially prepared hard surface like a road on which aircraft land and take off","zh":"〔机场的〕跑道"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow part of a stage that stretches out into the area where the audience sits","zh":"〔伸入观众席的〕延伸台道；T台"},"synonym":["BrE","catwalk"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50596,"headword":"rural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʊərəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasderural.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʊr-","audio_file":"ame_rural.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening in or relating to the countryside, not the city","zh":"农村的，乡村的，田园的"},"antonym":["urban"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"a rural setting","zh":"乡村环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738265.opus"}]},{"en":"rural bus routes","zh":"乡村公共汽车路线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738266.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"like the countryside or reminding you of the countryside","zh":"像乡村的；使人想起乡村的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s very rural round here, isn’t it?","zh":"这周围很像乡村，对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738271.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50600,"headword":"rush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rʌʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasderush.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rʌʃ","audio_file":"ame_rush1.opus"}],"phrases":["rush around","rush out","rush through"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rush"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly, especially because you need to be somewhere soon"},"example":[{"en":"He was rushing out of his office in order to go to a meeting."},{"en":"There’s no need to rush - we have plenty of time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurry"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much time"},"example":[{"en":"People hurried into stores to escape the rain."},{"en":"You ll have to hurry or we 'll be late for breakfast"},{"en":"I hurried through the rest of my workout and showered as quickly as I could."}]},{"label":[{"word":"race"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere as fast as you can"},"example":[{"en":"She raced downstairs to tell her mother."},{"en":"He raced back to his car and called for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear"}],"definition":{"en":"to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry"},"example":[{"en":"I saw two boys tearing across the field towards the tree."},{"en":"He tore down the stairs and out of the house."},{"en":"They tore out of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dash"}],"definition":{"en":"to run somewhere very fast, especially only a short distance"},"example":[{"en":"Bob dashed across the road to his friend’s house."},{"en":"Her heart was pumping furiously as she dashed through the kitchen to the front door."},{"en":"I dashed outside to try to rescue the unfortunate creature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hustle"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurry when you are doing something or going somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"You better hustle or you’re going to miss the school bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hasten"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurry somewhere, especially because you need to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly frightened, she hastened back to where her friends were standing."},{"en":"She took a deep breath and then hastened after him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move very quickly, especially because you need to be somewhere very soon","zh":"〔尤因赶路而〕急速行进，冲，奔"},"synonym":["hurry"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurry](->hurry) 1","example":[{"en":"A small girl rushed past her.","zh":"一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738326.opus"}]},{"en":"Mo rushed off down the corridor.","zh":"莫匆匆走过走廊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"rush to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very quickly and without delay","zh":"赶忙[赶紧]做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I rushed to pack my suitcase before she came back.","zh":"趁她还没回来，我赶紧把手提箱收拾好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738341.opus"}]},{"en":"He rushed to help his comrade.","zh":"他赶紧去帮他的同事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001877679.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth too quickly"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or decide something too quickly, especially so that you do not have time to do it carefully or well","zh":"仓促行事；匆匆决定"},"example":[{"en":"He does not intend to rush his decision.","zh":"他不想仓促作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738336.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"I’m not rushing into marriage again.","zh":"我不急于再婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575929.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"She rushed through her script.","zh":"她匆匆读完稿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575933.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rush it/things](bold)","example":[{"en":"When we first met, neither of us wanted to rush things.","zh":"我们刚认识时，谁也不想心太急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575932.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"take/send urgently"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take or send someone or something somewhere very quickly, especially because of an unexpected problem","zh":"〔尤因意外事件而〕急送〔某人或某物去某处〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"rush sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The Red Cross rushed medical supplies to the war zone.","zh":"红十字会将医疗物资火速送往战区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738347.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Dan was [rushed to hospital](bold) with serious head injuries.","zh":"丹因头部重伤被急速送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738350.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb hurry"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make someone do something more quickly than they want to","zh":"催促，使加紧"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry to rush you, but we need a decision by Friday.","zh":"很抱歉催你，不过我们得在星期五之前作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738356.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"rush sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"They felt they were being rushed into choosing a new leader.","zh":"他们觉得自己是被催着去选一位新领导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if water or another liquid rushes somewhere, it moves quickly","zh":"〔水或其他液体〕快速流动"},"example":[{"en":"Water rushed through the gorge.","zh":"水流冲过峡谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575943.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"blood"},{"word":"blood rushes to sb’s face/cheeks"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone’s face becomes red because they feel embarrassed","zh":"〔因尴尬〕某人的脸/面颊涨红"},"example":[{"en":"I felt the blood rush to my face as I heard my name.","zh":"听到我的名字，我感到自己一下子涨红了脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575950.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack a person or place suddenly and in a group","zh":"〔一伙人〕突然袭击"},"example":[{"en":"They rushed the guard and stole his keys.","zh":"他们突袭卫兵并偷走了他的钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738365.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"American universities"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give parties for students, have meetings etc, in order to decide whether to let them join your fraternity or sororitytype of club","zh":"〔大学生联谊会通过舞会、聚会等〕招纳，吸引〔新会员〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go through the process of trying to be accepted into one of these clubs","zh":"争取加入〔大学生联谊会〕"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"American football"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to carry the ball forward","zh":"冲（球），带（球）跑阵"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50606,"headword":"rush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderush.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rush1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fast movement"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden fast movement of things or people","zh":"冲，奔"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[rush of air/wind/water](bold)","example":[{"en":"She felt a cold rush of air as she wound down her window.","zh":"她摇下窗子，感到一股冷风吹来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575762.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in a rush","example":[{"en":"Her words came out in a rush.","zh":"她的话一下子说了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776109.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At five past twelve there was a [mad rush](bold) to the dinner hall.","zh":"12点零5分，人们疯狂地冲向餐厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575766.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hurry"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you need to hurry","zh":"匆忙，赶紧"},"example":[{"en":"I knew there would be a [last-minute rush](bold) to meet the deadline.","zh":"我就知道最后赶期限的时候会很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738461.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry, [there’s no rush](bold). We don’t have to be at the station until 10.","zh":"别担心，不用急的，我们10点到车站就可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"do sth in a rush (=do something quickly because you need to hurry)","example":[{"en":"I had to do my homework in a rush because I was late.","zh":"我得赶紧做家庭作业，因为已经迟交了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776117.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be in a rush","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I can’t talk now – I’m in a rush.","zh":"对不起，我现在不能聊，我在赶时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776120.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"busy period"},{"word":"the rush"}],"definition":{"en":"the time in the day, month, year etc when a place or group of people is particularly busy","zh":"特别忙碌的时期"},"related":["peak"],"example":[{"en":"The café is quiet until the lunchtime rush begins.","zh":"在午饭高峰时间开始之前，这家小餐馆很清静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738479.opus"}]},{"en":"the Christmas rush","zh":"圣诞节抢购期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738480.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [rush hour](->rush hour)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"people wanting sth"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of people suddenly try to do or get something","zh":"〔很多人〕争做，急需，抢购"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"There’s always a rush on swimsuits in the hot weather.","zh":"到了大热天泳衣总是很抢手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738492.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"rush to do sth","example":[{"en":"the rush to put computers in all schools","zh":"给所有学校都安装电脑的热潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738495.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [gold rush](->gold rush)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong, usually pleasant feeling that you get from taking a drug or from doing something exciting","zh":"〔服用毒品或做了令人兴奋的事后产生的〕快感，亢奋"},"example":[{"en":"The feeling of power gave me such a rush.","zh":"手握权力的感觉让我如此兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738512.opus"}]},{"en":"an [adrenalin rush](bold)","zh":"一阵亢奋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575782.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"rush of anger/excitement/gratitude etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden very strong feeling of anger etc","zh":"一阵怒火/激动/感激等"},"example":[{"en":"I felt a rush of excitement when she arrived.","zh":"她来到的时候，我感到一阵激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738517.opus"}]},{"en":"A rush of jealousy swept through her.","zh":"她心中突然涌起一阵嫉妒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575785.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of tall grass that grows in water, often used for making baskets","zh":"灯芯草〔常用来编筐〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"word":"rushes"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the first prints of a film before it has been edited","zh":"毛片，未经剪辑的影片"},"synonym":["AmE","dailies"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"american students"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when students in American universities who want to join a fraternity or sororitytype of club go to a lot of parties in order to try to be accepted","zh":"〔美国大学生联谊会的〕纳新活动时间"},"example":[{"en":"rush week","zh":"纳新活动周","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738548.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50611,"headword":"rush hour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderush_hour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rush_hour.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time of day when the roads, buses, trains etc are most full, because people are travelling to or from work","zh":"〔上下班的〕高峰时间，交通拥挤时间"},"example":[{"en":"I got caught in the morning rush hour.","zh":"早高峰时间我堵在了路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588304.opus"}]},{"en":"heavy rush hour traffic","zh":"高峰时间拥挤的交通","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50627,"headword":"rust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rʌst","audio_file":"bre_brelasderust.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rʌst","audio_file":"ame_rust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet","zh":"锈，铁锈"},"related":["rusty"],"example":[{"en":"There were large patches of rust on the car.","zh":"车上有大片锈斑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738657.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a plant disease that causes reddish-brown spots","zh":"〔植物的〕锈病"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50628,"headword":"rust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasderust.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_rust1.opus"}],"phrases":["rust away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become covered with rust, or to make something become covered in rust","zh":"（使）生锈"},"example":[{"en":"The metal had begun to rust.","zh":"金属开始生锈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738677.opus"}]},{"en":"The gate was old and badly rusted.","zh":"大门很旧，锈得厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776128.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50638,"headword":"rusty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrʌsti","audio_file":"bre_rusty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrʌsti","audio_file":"ame_rusty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"metal that is rusty is covered in rust","zh":"生锈的"},"image":{"image_file":"rusty.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a rusty nail","zh":"生锈的铁钉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738804.opus"}]},{"en":"a new metal that will never [go rusty](bold)","zh":"一种永不生锈的新金属","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776138.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you are rusty, you are not as good at something as you used to be, because you have not practised it for a long time","zh":"〔技能〕荒疏的，荒废的，生疏的"},"example":[{"en":"My French is a bit rusty.","zh":"我的法语有点生疏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50644,"headword":"ruthless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈruːθləs","audio_file":"bre_ruthless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈruːθləs","audio_file":"ame_ruthless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ruthlessly](bold) adv. eg: The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[ruthlessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"so determined to get what you want that you do not care if you have to hurt other people in order to do it","zh":"无情的，冷酷的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [determined](->determined)","example":[{"en":"a ruthless dictator","zh":"无情的独裁者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575807.opus"}]},{"en":"They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738872.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"determined and firm when making unpleasant decisions","zh":"〔作出令人不快的决定时〕坚决的"},"example":[{"en":"He ran the company with ruthless efficiency.","zh":"他以铁面无情的高效率经营这家公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000738876.opus"}]},{"en":"Throw away clothes you don’t wear – be ruthless.","zh":"把你不穿的衣服扔掉——要坚决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776144.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50684,"headword":"sack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sæk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesack.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sæk","audio_file":"ame_sac.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a large bag made of strong rough cloth or strong paper, used for storing or carrying flour, coal, vegetables etc","zh":"〔装面粉、煤、蔬菜等用的〕麻袋，粗布袋，厚纸袋，大口袋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a sack of potatoes","zh":"一大袋马铃薯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [sackful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount that a sack can contain","zh":"一（大）袋之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We need about a sack of rice.","zh":"我们需要大约一袋米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575853.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the sack"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is dismissed from their job","zh":"解雇，开除"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve never actually [given](bold) anyone [the sack](bold).","zh":"他们从未真的辞退过什么人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739325.opus"}]},{"en":"He [got the sack](bold) for stealing.","zh":"他因偷东西而被解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575856.opus"}]},{"en":"She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack.","zh":"她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976408.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"hit the sack"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to bed","zh":"上床睡觉"},"example":[{"en":"It’s one o'clock – time to hit the sack.","zh":"1点钟了——该睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739331.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the sack"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in bed – used to talk about sexual activity","zh":"在床上〔用于谈论性行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"I bet she’s great in the sack.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776156.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the sack of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which an army goes through a place, destroying or stealing things and attacking people","zh":"〔军队〕对某地的洗劫"},"example":[{"en":"the sack of Rome in 1527","zh":"1527年对罗马城的劫掠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50689,"headword":"sack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesack.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sac.opus"}],"phrases":["sack out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to dismiss someone from their job","zh":"解雇"},"synonym":["fire"],"example":[{"en":"They couldn’t sack me – I’d done nothing wrong.","zh":"他们不能解雇我——我没做错什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575870.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sack sb from sth","example":[{"en":"He was sacked from every other job he had.","zh":"其他工作他做一份丢一份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575873.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sack sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He was sacked for being drunk.","zh":"他因为醉酒遭到解雇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952448.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written and formal British English, people often prefer to use [dismiss](bold)  rather than [sack](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"People can be [dismissed](bold) for misusing the Internet at work."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to knock down the quarterback in American football","zh":"〔在美式橄榄球中〕擒杀〔四分卫〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if soldiers sack a place, they go through it destroying or stealing things and attacking people","zh":"〔军队〕劫掠，洗劫，破坏"},"example":[{"en":"The Goths sacked Rome.","zh":"哥特人洗劫了罗马城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575879.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50698,"headword":"sacred","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪkrɪd","audio_file":"bre_sacred_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɪkrɪd","audio_file":"ame_sacred.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sacredness](bold) n. <U> eg: the sacredness of human life"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a god or religion","zh":"上帝的，神的；宗教（性）的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [religious](->religious)","example":[{"en":"a sacred vow","zh":"神圣的誓言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739405.opus"}]},{"en":"the miraculous powers of sacred relics","zh":"圣物的神奇力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739404.opus"}]},{"en":"Certain animals were considered sacred.","zh":"有些动物被认为是神圣的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575890.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The land is sacred to these tribesmen.","zh":"这块土地对这些部落成员而言是神圣的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739410.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very important or greatly respected","zh":"很重要的；神圣的；深受尊重的"},"example":[{"en":"Human life is sacred.","zh":"人的生命是神圣的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739411.opus"}]},{"en":"Frontiers which have held for over forty years are no longer sacred.","zh":"已经存在40多年的边界不再是不可动摇的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575891.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Few things were sacred to Henry, but local history was one of them.","zh":"对亨利来说很少有什么东西是宝贵的，但当地的历史可以算是其中之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575894.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had no respect for everything I [held sacred](bold).","zh":"我认为重要的事情他全都不屑一顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575897.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"is nothing sacred?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express shock when something you think is valuable or important is being changed or harmed","zh":"怎么能这样呢？〔对有价值的或重要的事物被改变或受损害时表示惊讶〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50701,"headword":"sacrifice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsækrəfaɪs","audio_file":"bre_sacrifice_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsækrəfaɪs","audio_file":"ame_sacrifice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important","zh":"牺牲"},"example":[{"en":"The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice.","zh":"部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739451.opus"}]},{"en":"The workforce were willing to [make sacrifices](bold) in order to preserve jobs.","zh":"雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739454.opus"}]},{"en":"She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great [personal sacrifice](bold).","zh":"她独自把三个孩子带大，常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575902.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of offering something to a god, especially in the past, by killing an animal or person in a religious ceremony","zh":"献祭〔尤指旧时在宗教仪式中把动物或人杀死作祭品〕"},"example":[{"en":"They [made sacrifices](bold) to ensure a good harvest.","zh":"他们举行献祭以保丰收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739461.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an animal, person, or object offered to a god in sacrifice","zh":"祭品，供品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"In those days, an animal was offered as a sacrifice to God.","zh":"那时候把动物作为祭品献给上帝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575911.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [human sacrifice](bold)(=a person killed as a sacrifice)","zh":"人祭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575912.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"},{"word":"the final/supreme/ultimate sacrifice"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of dying while you are fighting for a principle or in order to help other people","zh":"牺牲生命，捐躯"},"example":[{"en":"Captain Oates [made the ultimate sacrifice](bold) in a bid to save his colleagues.","zh":"奥茨上尉为救同僚而牺牲了自己的生命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575915.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50703,"headword":"sacrifice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sacrifice_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sacrifice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to willingly stop having something you want or doing something you like in order to get something more important","zh":"牺牲，献出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sacrifice sth for sth","example":[{"en":"A Labour government chose to sacrifice defence for welfare.","zh":"有一届工党政府选择牺牲国防来提高福利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739485.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sacrifice sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.","zh":"他为了照看孩子牺牲了很有前途的事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739488.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sacrifice yourself (for sth)","example":[{"en":"mothers who sacrifice themselves for their children","zh":"为了子女而牺牲自己的母亲们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001575925.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [give up](bold)  rather than [sacrifice](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He [gave up](bold) a promising career to look after his kids."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill an animal or person and offer them to a god in a religious ceremony","zh":"献祭；以 …作祭品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50709,"headword":"sad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sæd","audio_file":"bre_sad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sæd","audio_file":"ame_sad.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sadness](->sadness)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sad"}],"definition":{"en":"not happy"},"example":[{"en":"She felt sad as she waved goodbye."},{"en":"a sad and lonely figure"},{"en":"a sad face"},{"en":"a sad film"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unhappy"}],"definition":{"en":"sad, especially for a long time – used about people and periods of time"},"example":[{"en":"I was unhappy at school."},{"en":"an unhappy childhood"},{"en":"He’s obviously a deeply unhappy person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"homesick"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"sad because you are away from your home, family, and friends"},"example":[{"en":"She sometimes felt homesick when she first arrived in Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"down"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling sad for a few hours or days, often for no reason"},"example":[{"en":"Whenever I’m feeling down, I go out and buy myself some new clothes."},{"en":"She’s been kind of down since that argument with Jack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gloomy"}],"definition":{"en":"looking or sounding sad and without hope – used about people, places, and weather"},"example":[{"en":"Why are you all looking so gloomy?"},{"en":"the gloomy immigration office"},{"en":"a gloomy afternoon in February"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dejected/downcast"}],"definition":{"en":"looking sad and disappointed because something you hoped for did not happen"},"example":[{"en":"‘I didn’t pass,’ he said, looking dejected."},{"en":"a downcast expression"},{"en":"He was understandably downcast after the team’s loss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mournful"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"looking or sounding sad"},"example":[{"en":"the dog’s big mournful eyes"},{"en":"the mournful sound of the church bell"},{"en":"a mournful expression"}]},{"label":[{"word":"glum"}],"definition":{"en":"looking sad and disappointed"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t look so glum! Maybe you’ll win next time."},{"en":"They sat in glum silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wistful"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"looking a little sad and thoughtful, because you wish that the situation was different"},"example":[{"en":"She looked at him with a wistful smile."}]}]},"SECTION2: very sad":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"miserable"}],"definition":{"en":"very sad, especially because you are lonely, cold, ill, or upset – used about people and periods of time"},"example":[{"en":"I felt miserable and blamed myself for what had happened."},{"en":"Her life was miserable."},{"en":"I had a miserable time at college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"depressed"}],"definition":{"en":"very sad and without hope for a long time, because things are wrong in your life or because of a medical condition"},"example":[{"en":"After his wife left him, he became depressed and refused to talk to anyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heartbroken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely sad because of something that has happened to someone or something that you care about very much"},"example":[{"en":"She was heartbroken when her dog died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distressed/distraught"}],"definition":{"en":"very upset because of something bad that has happened, so that you cannot think clearly"},"example":[{"en":"She was very distressed when he left her."},{"en":"The boy’s hospital bed was surrounded by distraught relatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devastated"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely sad and shocked, because something very bad has happened"},"example":[{"en":"The whole town was devastated by the tragedy."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sad story/song/film"}],"example":[{"en":"He had listened patiently to his client’s sad story about her awful life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sad news"}],"example":[{"en":"It was with great shock that we heard the sad news that he had died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sad fact"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a sad fact that a significant amount of crime is committed by young people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sad truth"}],"example":[{"en":"The sad truth is that the new law will not deter criminals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sad day/time"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m really disappointed that this happened. It’s a sad day for football."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sad case"}],"example":[{"en":"Take the sad case of Gary Marsh, who was badly injured during a match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sad ending"}],"example":[{"en":"The film has a sad ending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sad thing"},{"word":"(=the sad part of a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sad thing is that there’s little we can do about the situation now."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sadder](bold) [superlative](italic) [saddest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling unhappy"}],"definition":{"en":"not happy, especially because something unpleasant has happened","zh":"不愉快的，伤心的，难过的"},"antonym":["happy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[feel/look/sound sad](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dad looked sad and worried as he read the letter.","zh":"爸爸读着信，看上去又难过又担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563588.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be sad to hear/see/read etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was very sad to hear that he had died.","zh":"听说他去世我非常难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563591.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sad that","example":[{"en":"Lilly felt sad that Christmas was over.","zh":"圣诞节过去了，莉莉感到很伤感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563594.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I was sad about the friends I was leaving behind.","zh":"要离开那些朋友，我很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739585.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sad smile/face/expression etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was such a sad look in her eyes.","zh":"她的眼神充满忧伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"making you unhappy"}],"definition":{"en":"a sad event, situation etc makes you feel unhappy","zh":"令人伤心的，使人难过的"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry to hear the [sad news](bold).","zh":"听到这个令人伤心的消息我很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739598.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a [sad case](bold). The boy ended up in prison.","zh":"事情很惨，那个男孩最后进了监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563598.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sad story/song/film etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a story with a sad ending","zh":"结尾令人伤感的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739601.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it is sad to see/hear etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was sad to see them arguing.","zh":"看到他们争吵真叫人心里难受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739607.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sad time/day/moment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"This is a sad day for us all.","zh":"今天对我们大家来说是一个伤心的日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739610.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not satisfactory"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad or unacceptable","zh":"糟糕的；令人无法接受的"},"example":[{"en":"There aren’t enough teachers, which is a [sad state of affairs](bold)(=bad situation).","zh":"师资不足，这种情况很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s sad that/when/if ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s sad if people are too afraid to go out alone at night.","zh":"如果人们吓得晚上都不敢独自出门，那就太糟糕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563604.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the sad fact is (that)](bold) [spoken](special)","example":[{"en":"The sad fact is that prejudice still exists.","zh":"可悲的是，偏见仍然存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739623.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Sad to say](bold)(=unfortunately), the country is heading towards civil war.","zh":"很不幸，这个国家正在走向内战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739627.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"lonely"}],"definition":{"en":"a sad person has a dull, unhappy, or lonely life","zh":"不幸的，可怜的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a sad character – without any friends at all.","zh":"她是个可悲的人——一个朋友都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739632.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"boring"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"boring or not deserving any respect","zh":"乏味的，无趣的"},"example":[{"en":"Stay in on Saturday night? What a sad idea!","zh":"星期六晚上待在家里？这想法多没劲！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563606.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sadder and/but wiser"}],"definition":{"en":"having learned something from an unpleasant experience","zh":"因吃过苦头而变得聪明"},"example":[{"en":"He came out of the relationship sadder but wiser.","zh":"他走出了那段恋爱关系，吃了苦头也学了乖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739649.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50715,"headword":"saddle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsædl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaddle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsædl","audio_file":"ame_saddle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a leather seat that you sit on when you ride a horse","zh":"（马）鞍"},"image":{"image_file":"motorbike.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a seat on a bicycle or a motorcycle","zh":"〔自行车或摩托车的〕车座"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in the saddle"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"riding a horse","zh":"骑着马"},"example":[{"en":"We did six or eight hours in the saddle every day.","zh":"我们每天有六或八个小时骑在马背上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739713.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a position in which you have power or authority","zh":"在位，掌权"},"example":[{"en":"He always has to be in the saddle, controlling everything.","zh":"他总是一定要掌握大权，控制一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739709.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"saddle of lamb/hare/venison"}],"definition":{"en":"a large joint of meat taken from the middle of the animal’s back","zh":"羔羊/野兔/鹿的脊肉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50718,"headword":"saddle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaddle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_saddle1.opus"}],"phrases":["saddle up","saddle with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a saddle on a horse","zh":"给〔马〕装鞍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50734,"headword":"sadly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsædli","audio_file":"bre_sadly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsædli","audio_file":"ame_sadly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows that you are sad","zh":"伤心地，悲伤地"},"synonym":["unhappily"],"example":[{"en":"Peter shook his head sadly.","zh":"彼得难过地摇摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739863.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"unfortunately","zh":"不幸地；说来遗憾"},"example":[{"en":"Sadly, the business failed.","zh":"很遗憾，这家企业经营失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739868.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very much – used when talking about bad situations or states","zh":"极为，非常〔用于谈到不好的情形或状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"The garden’s been sadly neglected.","zh":"这座花园已经完全荒芜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739878.opus"}]},{"en":"Good restaurants were sadly lacking.","zh":"好饭店少得可怜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563620.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a popular man who will be sadly missed.","zh":"他人缘很好，大家都会非常想念他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739872.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m afraid you’re going to be sadly disappointed.","zh":"恐怕你要大失所望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563626.opus"}]},{"en":"If you think you’ll get any money from him, you’re sadly mistaken.","zh":"如果你认为自己可以从他那里拿到点钱，你就大错特错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50735,"headword":"sadness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsædnəs","audio_file":"bre_ld41sadness.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsædnəs","audio_file":"ame_ld41sadness.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sadness"}],"definition":{"en":"a sad feeling, caused especially when a happy time is ending, or when you feel sorry about someone else’s unhappiness"},"example":[{"en":"Charles felt a great sense of sadness and loss."},{"en":"I noticed a little sadness in her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unhappiness"}],"definition":{"en":"the unhappy feeling you have when you are in a very difficult or unpleasant situation, especially when this lasts for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"After years of unhappiness, she finally decided to leave him."},{"en":"She was a tense, nervous young woman, whose deep unhappiness was obvious to all those around her."},{"en":"You do not know how much pain and unhappiness you have caused."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sorrow"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being very sad, especially because someone has died or because terrible things have happened to you"},"example":[{"en":"There seemed to be nowhere to go to be alone with her sorrow."},{"en":"His heart was filled with great sorrow after her death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misery"}],"definition":{"en":"great unhappiness, caused especially by living or working in very bad conditions"},"example":[{"en":"The cold weather is with us again and the misery of the homeless is increasing."},{"en":"Thousands of families were destined to a life of misery."},{"en":"The misery and pain he caused were, for him, merely a measure of his success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"despair"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great unhappiness, because very bad things have happened and you have no hope that anything will change"},"example":[{"en":"At the end of the month, she still had no job and was tired, frustrated, and close to despair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grief"}],"definition":{"en":"great sadness that you feel when someone you love has died"},"example":[{"en":"He was overcome with grief when his wife died."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heartache"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of great sadness, especially because you miss someone you love"},"example":[{"en":"She remembered the heartache of the first Christmas spent away from her sons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"depression"}],"definition":{"en":"a mental illness that makes someone feel so unhappy that they  have no energy or hope for the future, and they cannot live a normal life"},"example":[{"en":"He slipped into a depression in which he hardly ate or even left his room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"despondency"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being very unhappy and without hope"},"example":[{"en":"She felt useless, and this contributed to her despondency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melancholy"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of sadness, that you feel even though there is no particular reason for it"},"example":[{"en":"Modigliani expressed his melancholy through his painting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of feeling sad","zh":"悲伤，悲痛"},"synonym":["unhappiness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[great/deep sadness](bold)","example":[{"en":"She sensed Beth’s deep sadness.","zh":"她感觉到了贝丝深深的哀痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776287.opus"}]},{"en":"It was with great sadness that we learned of his death.","zh":"我们听到他去世的消息，感到极为悲痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776288.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was [a touch of sadness](bold) in his voice (=he sounded a little sad).","zh":"他的声音里含着一丝悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986001.opus"}]},{"en":"His relief [was tinged with sadness](bold)(=he also felt rather sad).","zh":"他的欣慰中带着一丝哀伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50741,"headword":"safe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesafe.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪf","audio_file":"ame_safe1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[play it safe](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 9 [it’s a safe bet (that)](bold) at → [bet](->bet) 2 sense 4 [safe seat](bold) at → [seat](->seat) 1 sense 2 [sb’s secret is safe (with sb)](bold) at → [secret](->secret) 2 sense 1"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: not in danger":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"safe"}],"definition":{"en":"not in danger of being harmed, lost, or stolen. Also used about a place where someone or something is safe"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t feel safe around here."},{"en":"Keep your valuables in a safe place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"secure"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is secure, it is safe from thieves and criminals. Also used about a place where something is safe"},"example":[{"en":"How do I know that my personal details are secure?"},{"en":"The money is in a very secure place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well protected"}],"definition":{"en":"not likely to be damaged or harmed by something"},"example":[{"en":"The equipment was well protected from the rain."},{"en":"Always make sure that you are well protected from the sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of harm’s way"}],"definition":{"en":"in a place where someone or something cannot be hurt or damaged"},"example":[{"en":"She put the glass vases on the top shelf, out of harm’s way."},{"en":"Make sure that he stays out of harm’s way."}]}]},"SECTION2: not harmed or damaged":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"safe"}],"definition":{"en":"not harmed or damaged"},"example":[{"en":"The children are all safe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"OK/all right"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"safe and not hurt"},"example":[{"en":"I was glad to hear that you were OK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unharmed"}],"definition":{"en":"not hurt"},"example":[{"en":"The kidnappers released the young man unharmed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unscathed"},{"pronunciation":"/ʌnˈskeɪðd/"}],"definition":{"en":"not hurt or damaged, after an accident, an attack, or a dangerous experience – used when you are surprised by this"},"example":[{"en":"The baby escaped unscathed."},{"en":"Miraculously, the old part of the city remained unscathed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in one piece"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not harmed or damaged, especially after a journey or a dangerous experience"},"example":[{"en":"I’m glad you’re home in one piece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of danger"}],"definition":{"en":"safe, after being in a dangerous situation"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as they were out of danger, they stopped for a rest."},{"en":"His doctors say he is out of danger."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [safer](bold) [superlative](italic) [safest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not in danger"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not in danger of being harmed, lost, or stolen","zh":"安全的，没有危险的"},"antonym":["unsafe"],"related":["safety"],"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t [feel safe](bold) in the house on her own.","zh":"她独自一人在家感到不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The birds’ nests are high up, safe from predators.","zh":"鸟巢筑在高处，安全地避开了捕食者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739991.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Make sure you [keep](bold) these documents [safe](bold).","zh":"你一定要妥善保管这些文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be (as) safe as houses](bold) BrE(=be completely safe)","example":[{"en":"Your money will be as safe as houses.","zh":"你的钱将会安然无恙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001413.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not harmed or lost"}],"definition":{"en":"not harmed, lost, or stolen","zh":"平安无事的"},"example":[{"en":"Your family are all safe.","zh":"你的家人都平安无事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[safe and sound/well](bold)(=unharmed, especially after being in danger)","example":[{"en":"The missing children were found safe and sound.","zh":"失踪的孩子们找到了，他们都安然无恙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not causing harm"}],"definition":{"en":"not likely to cause any physical injury or harm","zh":"不会造成伤害的，安全的"},"antonym":["dangerous"],"example":[{"en":"Flying is one of the safest forms of travel.","zh":"乘飞机是最安全的出行方式之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739974.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t go near the edge – it isn’t safe.","zh":"不要靠近边缘——这不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739976.opus"}]},{"en":"a safe working environment","zh":"安全的工作环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739975.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is safe (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"Is it safe to swim here?","zh":"这里游泳安全吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739979.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[safe to use/drink/eat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The water is treated to [make](bold) it [safe](bold) to drink.","zh":"这水经过处理，可以安全饮用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563631.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"play areas that are safe for children","zh":"安全的儿童游乐区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000739982.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(at/from) a safe distance](bold)","example":[{"en":"We watched from a safe distance.","zh":"我们在安全的距离观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776224.opus"}]},{"en":"Drivers should [keep a safe distance](bold) from the car in front.","zh":"驾驶员应该与前面的车辆保持安全距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[safe driver](bold)","example":[{"en":"Women are safer drivers than men.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563643.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"no risk"}],"definition":{"en":"not involving any risk and very likely to be successful","zh":"安全的，没有风险的"},"example":[{"en":"a safe investment","zh":"没有风险的投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740017.opus"}]},{"en":"a safe method of contraception","zh":"安全的避孕方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740018.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s safe to say/assume (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I think it’s safe to say that the future is looking pretty good.","zh":"我想可以肯定地说前景是乐观的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"safe place"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where something is not likely to be stolen or lost","zh":"保险的地方，安全的地方"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[keep/put sth in a safe place](bold)","example":[{"en":"Keep your credit cards in a safe place.","zh":"把信用卡放在安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740003.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"safe journey/arrival/return etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey etc when someone or something is not harmed or lost","zh":"平安的旅行/到达/归来等"},"example":[{"en":"His family celebrated his safe return home.","zh":"家人庆祝他平安归来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563656.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[safe journey](bold) BrE(=said to someone when they start a long journey)","example":[{"en":"Dad rang to wish me a safe journey.","zh":"爸爸打电话来祝我一路平安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"subject"}],"definition":{"en":"a safe subject of conversation is not likely to upset anyone or make people argue","zh":"保险的，不会令人不快的，不会引起争议的"},"example":[{"en":"I kept to safe subjects, like the weather.","zh":"我只谈一些无关痛痒的话题，例如天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740026.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"to be on the safe side"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in order to be certain to avoid an unpleasant situation","zh":"为安全起见，为了稳妥"},"example":[{"en":"I’d take an umbrella, just to be on the safe side.","zh":"为稳妥起见，我还是带把伞好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740038.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be in safe hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to be with someone who will look after you very well","zh":"在可靠的人手里，受到妥善照顾"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone wants to feel that their children are in safe hands.","zh":"人人都希望认为自己的孩子交到了安全可靠的人手里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740043.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"better (to be) safe than sorry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to be careful, even if this takes time, effort etc, than take a risk that may have a bad result","zh":"宁愿稳妥以免后悔"},"example":[{"en":"Set the alarm clock – better safe than sorry!","zh":"给闹钟设好时间——宁求稳妥以免后悔啦！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740032.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"safe in the knowledge that ..."}],"definition":{"en":"completely certain that something is true or will happen","zh":"确信 …，肯定 …"},"example":[{"en":"She went out, safe in the knowledge that no one else was awake.","zh":"她确定其他人都没醒，就出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563676.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a safe pair of hands"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you can trust to do a difficult job without making mistakes","zh":"信得过的人"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"safe!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used by young people to show approval of something","zh":"酷！棒！好！〔年轻人用来表示赞成某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Alex is having a party.’ ‘Oh, safe!’","zh":"“亚历克斯要开派对。”“噢，太好了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563671.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"no problem"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is good and that there is no problem","zh":"挺好，没问题"},"example":[{"en":"‘How’s your new boss?’ ‘She’s safe.’","zh":"“你的新老板怎样？”“她挺好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810875.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50750,"headword":"safe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesafe.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_safe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong metal box or cupboard with special locks where you keep money and valuable things","zh":"保险柜，保险箱"},"image":{"image_file":"safe.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50751,"headword":"safe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_safe1004.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_safe1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"said by young people as a greeting","zh":"嗨，喂〔年轻人打招呼用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50754,"headword":"safeguard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪfɡɑːd","audio_file":"bre_safeguard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɡɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_safeguard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to protect something from harm or damage","zh":"保护，保卫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [protect](->protect)","example":[{"usage_group":"[safeguard sb’s interests/rights/welfare etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The industry has a duty to safeguard consumers.","zh":"这个行业有责任保护消费者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563688.opus"}]}]},{"en":"technology that will safeguard the environment","zh":"将会保护环境的技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740116.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"safeguard sth against sth","example":[{"en":"a program for safeguarding the computer system against viruses","zh":"计算机系统防病毒程序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563694.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50755,"headword":"safeguard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_safeguard_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_safeguard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a rule, agreement etc that is intended to protect someone or something from possible dangers or problems","zh":"保障条款；保护措施"},"example":[{"en":"International safeguards prevent the increase of nuclear weapons.","zh":"国际安全条约防止核武器数量增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"safeguards against the exploitation of children","zh":"避免儿童遭受剥削的保护措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740132.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50759,"headword":"safely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪfli","audio_file":"bre_ld44safely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɪfli","audio_file":"ame_ld44safely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is safe","zh":"安全地，无危害地"},"example":[{"en":"Drive safely!","zh":"安全行驶！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009736.opus"}]},{"en":"I think we can safely assume that she will pass the exam.","zh":"我想我们可以确信她会通过考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009737.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50762,"headword":"safety","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪfti","audio_file":"bre_safety_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɪfti","audio_file":"ame_safety.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"public safety"}],"example":[{"en":"The police must put public safety first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal safety"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t seem to care about her own personal safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"road safety"},{"word":"(=for people driving and walking on roads)"}],"example":[{"en":"Extra lighting would improve road safety in this area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food safety"},{"word":"(=how safe food is to eat)"}],"example":[{"en":"New food safety laws say that sandwiches for sale in shops must be kept refrigerated."}]}]},"SECTION2: safety + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"safety standards"},{"word":"(=official rules designed to make something safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claims safety standards on ferries are still not high enough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety regulations"},{"word":"(=rules designed to make something safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was sold an electric fire that broke all the safety regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"Your employer should provide the necessary safety equipment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety measure"},{"word":"(=something that is done to make something safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"New safety measures have been introduced after two horses died in last year’s race."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety hazard"},{"word":"(=something which may be dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"The firing range is poorly designed and poses a significant safety hazard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safety record"},{"word":"(=figures showing how safe or unsafe something has been in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"The aircraft has a good safety record."}]},{"label":[{"word":"health and safety"},{"word":"(=things that are done to prevent people becoming ill or having accidents during an activity)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Agency’s function is to promote health and safety at work."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"improve safety"}],"example":[{"en":"New plans have been announced to improve safety on the railways."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ensure/guarantee sb’s safety"}],"example":[{"en":"There were few laws or regulations to ensure the safety of workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fear for sb’s safety"},{"word":"(=be afraid that they will not be safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"They fear for the safety of relatives they have left behind."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for your own safety"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been kept in custody for his own safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for safety reasons"},{"variant":"also: for safety’s sake"},{"word":"(=in order to make something safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"For safety reasons visitors won’t be able to go down the tunnels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as a safety precaution"},{"word":"(=in order to prevent accidents from happening, when this is possible but not very likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fence was put around the lake as a safety precaution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) safeties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not in danger"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone or something is safe from danger or harm","zh":"安全"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"measures to improve the [health and safety ](bold)of employees","zh":"改善雇员健康状况和安全保障的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563712.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in safety","example":[{"en":"We were able to watch the lions in complete safety.","zh":"我们可以绝对安全地观看狮子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740203.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for safety","example":[{"en":"For safety, always climb with a partner.","zh":"为安全起见，登山一定要有同伴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976425.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You shouldn’t travel alone, [for safety’s sake](bold).","zh":"为安全起见，不要独自一人旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020207.opus"}]},{"en":"[For](bold) your [own safety](bold), please do not smoke inside the plane.","zh":"为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740215.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"harmful/not harmful"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how safe something is to use, do etc","zh":"安全性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Campaigners have challenged the safety of genetically modified foods.","zh":"活动参加者对转基因食品的安全性提出了质疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[safety standards/regulations/precautions etc](bold)(=things that are done in order to make sure that something is safe)","example":[{"en":"The device meets safety standards.","zh":"此设备符合安全标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740225.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lower speed limits are part of a new road safety campaign.","zh":"降低汽车限速是新的道路安全运动的一个内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740229.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s safety"}],"definition":{"en":"how safe someone is in a particular situation","zh":"某人的安全（问题）"},"example":[{"en":"The boy had been missing for five days and there were fears for his safety.","zh":"男孩失踪已经五天了，大家都担心他的安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740212.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"safe place"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you are safe from danger","zh":"安全的地方，没有危险的地方"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Thirty thousand people fled to the safety of the capital.","zh":"三万人逃往首都安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get/lead/drag etc sb to safety](bold)","example":[{"en":"Firefighters led the children to safety.","zh":"消防员把孩子们带到安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776254.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They [reached safety](bold) seconds before the bomb went off.","zh":"在炸弹爆炸前的几秒钟他们跑到了安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001563724.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"there is safety in numbers"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is safer to be in a group than alone","zh":"人多保险"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of getting two points in American football by making the other team put the ball down in its own goal","zh":"安全得分〔美式橄榄球中迫使对方在自己球门区内将球放下而得两分〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a lock on a gun that stops anyone from shooting it by accident","zh":"保险机，保险栓〔枪上的一种锁定装置，用来防止意外走火〕"},"synonym":["BrE","safety catch"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"safety harness/helmet/glasses etc"}],"definition":{"en":"equipment etc that keeps you safe when you are doing something dangerous","zh":"安全护带/安全帽/防护眼镜等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50798,"headword":"sail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪl","audio_file":"ame_sail1.opus"}],"phrases":["sail through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel on or across an area of water in a boat or ship","zh":"（乘船）航行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/into/out of etc","example":[{"en":"the first Europeans to sail across the Atlantic","zh":"乘船横渡大西洋的首批欧洲人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740638.opus"}]},{"en":"Three tall ships sailed past.","zh":"三艘大船驶了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740639.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She always wanted to [sail around the world](bold).","zh":"她一直想要乘船环游世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640433.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sail the Pacific/the Atlantic etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re taking two months off to sail the Caribbean.","zh":"我们要请两个月假去加勒比海航行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640439.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a journey by boat or ship","zh":"起航"},"example":[{"en":"We sail at dawn.","zh":"我们在黎明时起航。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740650.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They’re sailing for Antigua next week.","zh":"他们下星期要起航前往安提瓜岛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to direct or control the movement of a boat or ship that has a sail","zh":"驾驶（船只）"},"example":[{"en":"Blake sailed the ship safely through the narrow passage.","zh":"布莱克驾船安全驶过这条狭窄的航道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740644.opus"}]},{"en":"My father taught me to sail.","zh":"我父亲教过我驾船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740645.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly and smoothly through the air","zh":"飘过；飞过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through/over/into etc","example":[{"en":"A ball came sailing over the fence.","zh":"一只球飞过围栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640442.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forwards gracefully and confidently","zh":"优雅而自信地走"},"example":[{"en":"She sailed into the room.","zh":"她翩然走进房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740663.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sail close to the wind"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say something that is nearly wrong, illegal, or dishonest","zh":"近乎违法；几乎逾规；近乎说谎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50801,"headword":"sail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sail1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece of strong cloth fixed onto a boat, so that the wind will push the boat along","zh":"帆"},"example":[{"en":"a yacht with white sails","zh":"扬着白帆的游艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740694.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hoist/lower the sails](bold)(=put the sails up or down)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"set sail"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin a journey by boat or ship","zh":"起航"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/from","example":[{"en":"The following week the ‘Queen Elizabeth’ set sail for Jamaica.","zh":"接下来的一周，“伊丽莎白女王”号起航前往牙买加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"under sail"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"moving along on a ship or boat that has sails","zh":"在航行中"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50809,"headword":"sailor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪlə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesailor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sailor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works on a ship","zh":"水手，海员"},"example":[{"en":"Six British sailors drowned.","zh":"六名英国海员溺水身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640607.opus"}]},{"en":"We were both experienced sailors.","zh":"我们两个都是经验丰富的水手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640609.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bad/good sailor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does or does not feel sick when they are on a boat or ship","zh":"晕船/不晕船的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50814,"headword":"saint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪnt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaint.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪnt","audio_file":"ame_saint1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: St or: St. )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is given the title ‘saint’ by the Christian Church after they have died, because they have been very good or holy","zh":"〔死后由基督教会追封的〕圣徒，圣人"},"example":[{"en":"Saint Patrick","zh":"圣帕特里克","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740813.opus"}]},{"en":"Statues of saints lined the walls of the church.","zh":"教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒雕像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020208.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is extremely good, kind, or patient","zh":"圣人〔指道德高尚、善良或有耐心的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"His wife must have been a saint to put up with him for all those years.","zh":"他妻子容忍了他那么多年，一定是个圣人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740818.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the patience of a saint"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large amount of patience","zh":"极大的耐心"},"example":[{"en":"You need the patience of a saint for this job.","zh":"做这份工作需要有极大的耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740823.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50832,"headword":"sake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesake.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪk","audio_file":"ame_l3sake.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"for the sake of sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [for sb’s/sth’s sake](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to help, improve, or please someone or something","zh":"为了某人/某事的缘故"},"example":[{"en":"He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.","zh":"他为了健康而迁居海滨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740900.opus"}]},{"en":"I only went for Kay’s sake.","zh":"我是为了凯才去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740901.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope he’s told the truth [for](bold) his [own sake](bold)(=because it will be good for him).","zh":"为了他自己好，我希望他已经说出了真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740905.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for God’s/Christ’s/goodness’/Heaven’s/Pete's sake"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone how important it is to do something or not to do something","zh":"看在上帝的分上〔表示某事很重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"For goodness' sake, don’t be late!","zh":"看在上帝的分上，千万别迟到！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740923.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show that you are angry or annoyed","zh":"天哪〔表示生气或厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"What is it now, for God’s sake?","zh":"天哪，又怎么啦？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for the sake of it"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something for the sake of it, you do it because you want to and not for any particular reason","zh":"只是想那样做〔没有特殊的原因〕"},"example":[{"en":"She likes spending money just for the sake of it.","zh":"她喜欢花钱就是因为想花钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740910.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for its own sake"},{"variant":"(also: [sth for sth’s sake](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is done for its own sake, it is done for the value of the experience itself, not for any advantage it will bring","zh":"鉴于某事本身的价值，为某事本身的缘故"},"example":[{"en":"art for art’s sake","zh":"为艺术而艺术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640637.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for the sake of argument"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something for the sake of argument, what you say may not be true but it will help you to have a discussion","zh":"为了便于讨论"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s say, just for the sake of argument, that you’ve got £200 to invest.","zh":"为了方便讨论，比方说你有200英镑可用于投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000740916.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50838,"headword":"sake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɑːki","audio_file":"bre_ld44sake.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːki","audio_file":"ame_ld44sake.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a Japanese alcoholic drink made from rice","zh":"清酒〔一种日本米酒〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50844,"headword":"salad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsæləd","audio_file":"bre_salad_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsæləd","audio_file":"ame_salad.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcucumber, and tomato","zh":"〔生吃的〕蔬菜沙拉"},"image":{"image_file":"salad.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like some salad with your pasta?","zh":"你的意大利面要配些沙拉吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741011.opus"}]},{"en":"a spinach salad","zh":"菠菜沙拉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768671.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[toss a salad](bold)(=mix it all together, usually with a dressing)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"raw or cooked food cut into small pieces and served cold","zh":"〔或生或熟、切成小块食用的〕沙拉，凉拌菜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fruit/potato salad](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50853,"headword":"salary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsæləri","audio_file":"bre_salary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsæləri","audio_file":"ame_salary.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"salary"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that you receive regularly for doing your job, usually paid to you every month. [Salary](bold) is usually used for professional jobs such as teachers, managers, doctors etc"},"example":[{"en":"Nurses earn a basic salary of £21,250."},{"en":"Her salary is paid directly into her bank account."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the money you receive for doing a job"},"example":[{"en":"The pay is pretty good."},{"en":"Teachers are asking for higher pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wages"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: wage <singular> )"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that someone is paid every week by their employer, especially someone who works in a shop or factory"},"example":[{"en":"Practically all my wages go on housing and transport to work."},{"en":"The average weekly wage was £350."},{"en":"a wage increase"}]},{"label":[{"word":"income"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that you receive regularly for doing your job, and from things such as a business or investments"},"example":[{"en":"The amount of tax you have to pay depends on your income."},{"en":"People on low incomes are finding it difficult to pay their fuel bills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earnings"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the total amount of money you earn from any job you do – used especially when the amount is different each month or year"},"example":[{"en":"The average worker’s earnings have not kept up with inflation."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earn/get/receive a salary"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s now earning a good salary as an interpreter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on a salary"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=be earning a salary)"}],"example":[{"en":"He won’t tell me what salary he’s on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"command a salary"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be able to get a particular salary)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which graduates command the highest salaries?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay sb a salary"}],"example":[{"en":"Large companies often pay better salaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer sb a salary"}],"example":[{"en":"We offer competitive salaries to graduates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase sb’s salary"}],"example":[{"en":"His salary was increased to £80,000 a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sb’s salary"},{"word":"(=reduce someone’s salary)"}],"example":[{"en":"They will cut salaries before they cut jobs."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/good"}],"example":[{"en":"She moved to a job with a higher salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"It sounds an interesting job, but the salary is too low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a six-figure salary"},{"word":"(=one over £100,000 or $100,000)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s now a top executive with a six-figure salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"annual salary"}],"example":[{"en":"His annual salary is $200,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monthly salary"}],"example":[{"en":"What's your monthly salary?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"current salary"}],"example":[{"en":"His current salary is just over £30,000 a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic/base salary"},{"word":"(=the basic amount that someone is paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"You get a basic salary, and then other benefits on top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"starting salary"},{"word":"(=the salary someone gets when they start a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"The starting salary for a hotel manager is $26,400."}]},{"label":[{"word":"final salary"}],"example":[{"en":"Your pension is based on a proportion of your final salary."}]}]},"SECTION3: salary + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a salary increase"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given a huge salary increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a salary cut"},{"word":"(=a decrease in someone’s salary)"}],"example":[{"en":"The workforce agreed to take salary cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the salary scale/structure"},{"word":"(=the list of increasing salaries that someone in a job can earn)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is almost at the top of his salary scale."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a drop/cut in salary"},{"word":"(=a reduction in salary)"}],"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t afford to take a drop in salary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an increase/rise in salary"}],"example":[{"en":"They were offered a 10% increase in salary."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) salaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month","zh":"〔通常按月发放的〕薪金，工资"},"related":["wage","pay"],"example":[{"en":"The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year.","zh":"教师的平均工资是39,000美元一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001417.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50855,"headword":"sale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesale.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪl","audio_file":"ame_sail1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bill of sale](->bill of sale) → [jumble sale](->jumble sale) → [point of sale](->point of sale)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a sale"},{"word":"(=sell something as part of your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"A salesman may communicate perfectly well with a customer but fail to make a sale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a sale"},{"word":"(=fail to sell something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Harry lost the sale because he was not persistent enough."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a quick sale"}],"example":[{"en":"He wants a quick sale, so he might reduce the price."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sales":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"},{"word":"(=good)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has reported continuing strong sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappointing"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales for the first three months of this year were disappointing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"record sales"},{"word":"(=better than ever before)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Ford Fiesta has achieved record sales in Italy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"car/ticket/book etc sales"}],"example":[{"en":"Car sales have fallen every month for the past two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"annual sales"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has annual sales of over $300 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"worldwide sales"}],"example":[{"en":"Worldwide sales of wine are increasing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"retail sales"},{"word":"(=sales of things to the public in shops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The volume of retail sales was 0.3 percent higher than in the previous quarter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"export sales"},{"word":"(=sales of things to other countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Export sales rose for the sixth consecutive month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-street sales"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=in shops in towns and cities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last month saw record high-street sales."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sales increase/rise/grow/go up"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales rose by 9% last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sales fall/drop/go down"},{"word":"(=become lower)"}],"example":[{"en":"European sales have fallen by 12%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sales improve"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales are expected to improve over the coming year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sales soar"},{"word":"(=increase quickly and by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Computer sales soared as prices continued to come down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sales slump"},{"word":"(=decrease quickly and by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Meat sales have slumped following the most recent health scare."}]}]},"SECTION3: sales + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sales figures"}],"example":[{"en":"The company said its sales figures continued to show growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sales target"}],"example":[{"en":"It achieved only 20% of its sales target."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sales force"},{"word":"(=the people who sell a company's products)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sales force had grown from 40 to 270."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sales performance"},{"word":"(=how much a company sells)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an encouraging improvement in sales performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sales forecast"},{"word":"(=how much a company expects to sell)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sales forecast is for a 12% increase in sales over the current year."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an increase/growth in sales"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is expecting a 20% increase in sales next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fall/drop in sales"}],"example":[{"en":"Some jobs may be cut following a big drop in sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the volume of sales"},{"word":"(=the amount of goods a company sells)"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of its high volume of sales, the company can keep prices low."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you sell something","zh":"出售，销售"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The use and sale of marijuana remains illegal.","zh":"吸食和贩卖大麻一直是违法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741140.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Harvey gets a $50 commission every time he [makes](bold) a [sale](bold)(=sells something as part of his job).","zh":"哈维每做成一笔生意可得到50美元的佣金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640653.opus"}]},{"en":"Car salesmen will often bring down the price rather than [lose](bold) a [sale](bold)(=fail to sell something).","zh":"汽车推销员常常宁愿降价也不愿失去一笔生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640658.opus"}]},{"en":"arms sales to Iran","zh":"对伊朗的军火销售","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640663.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sales"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the total number of products that are sold during a particular period of time","zh":"总销售量，销量"},"example":[{"en":"Britain’s [retail sales](bold)(=all the things sold to the public in shops) jumped 3.2 percent in April.","zh":"4月份英国的零售销量猛增了3.2%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640664.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Sales of automobiles are up this year.","zh":"汽车销量今年增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640671.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We did not reach our summer [sales targets](bold).","zh":"我们未能达到夏季的销售指标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640675.opus"}]},{"en":"The company no longer releases its [sales figures](bold)(=how much money it makes or loses from sales).","zh":"这家公司不再公布自己的销售数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640679.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sales","example":[{"en":"We grossed more than $500,000 in sales last year.","zh":"我们去年的销售总额超过50万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a company that deals with selling products","zh":"销售部"},"example":[{"en":"She found a job in sales.","zh":"她找到了一份销售部的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741200.opus"}]},{"en":"a sales manager","zh":"销售部经理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741201.opus"}]},{"en":"a worldwide [sales force](bold) of 1,100","zh":"全球范围内1,100人的销售队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640688.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for sale"}],"definition":{"en":"available to be bought","zh":"待售"},"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, are these for sale?","zh":"请问，这些是要出售的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741155.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a ‘for sale’ sign in the yard.","zh":"院子里有一块写着“待售”的牌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741156.opus"}]},{"en":"Reluctantly, they [put](bold) the family home [up for sale](bold)(=made it available to be bought).","zh":"他们万分不舍地把家里的房子拿去出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640692.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on sale"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"available to be bought in a shop","zh":"上市，出售"},"example":[{"en":"A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are on sale in the visitors’ centre.","zh":"游客中心有各种明信片以及其他纪念品出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640699.opus"}]},{"en":"Stephen King’s new novel will [go on sale](bold)(=will begin to be sold) next week.","zh":"斯蒂芬·金的新小说将于下星期上市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640700.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"available to be bought at a lower price than usual","zh":"廉价出售"},"example":[{"en":"These gloves were on sale for only $9.","zh":"这副手套削价出售，只卖九美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640705.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when shops sell their goods at lower prices than usual","zh":"大减价，贱卖"},"example":[{"en":"Marsdon’s department store is [having](bold) a [sale](bold) this week.","zh":"马斯顿百货商店本周大减价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640706.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the sales](bold) BrE(=when all the shops have a sale)","example":[{"en":"I picked up some real bargains in the January sales this year.","zh":"今年1月份大减价时我买了些很便宜的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741174.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event at which things are sold to the person who offers the highest price","zh":"拍卖，拍卖会"},"synonym":["auction"],"example":[{"en":"a sale of 17th-century paintings","zh":"17世纪油画拍卖会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741185.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sales drive/campaign"}],"definition":{"en":"when a company makes a special effort to try to increase the amount of its products that it sells","zh":"促销活动"},"example":[{"en":"a new sales campaign","zh":"新一轮的促销活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640710.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sales pitch/talk"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that someone says when they are trying to persuade you to buy something","zh":"推销游说/宣传"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"(on) sale or return"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop buys something on sale or return, it can return the goods that it is unable to sell","zh":"剩货包退〔零售商可以把卖不完的货物退还给批发商〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50868,"headword":"salesman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪlzmən","audio_file":"bre_salesman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɪlzmən","audio_file":"ame_salesman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) salesmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man whose job is to persuade people to buy his company’s products","zh":"男推销员；男销售员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[computer/car/insurance etc salesman](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50870,"headword":"salesperson","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪlzˌpɜːsən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesalesperson.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_salesperson.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) salespeople /-ˌpiːp/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is selling things","zh":"销售员；推销员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50891,"headword":"salmon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsæmən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesalmon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsæmən","audio_file":"ame_salmon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: salmon"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh that lives in the sea but swims up rivers to lay its eggs","zh":"鲑鱼，三文鱼，大麻哈鱼"},"image":{"image_file":"salmon.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"this fish eaten as food","zh":"鲑鱼肉，三文鱼肉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fresh/smoked salmon](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a pink-orange colour","zh":"橙红色，鲑肉色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50895,"headword":"salon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsælɒn","audio_file":"bre_salon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈlɑːn","audio_file":"ame_salon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where you can get your hair cut, have beauty treatments etc","zh":"发廊，美发厅；美容院"},"synonym":["hairdresser’s"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[hair/beauty salon](bold)","example":[{"en":"an exclusive hair salon","zh":"高级发廊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640461.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a shop where fashionable and expensive clothes are sold","zh":"高级服装店，时装店"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a room in a very large house, where people can meet and talk","zh":"〔大宅中的〕客厅，会客室"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a regular meeting of famous people at which they talk about art, literature, or music, popular in the past in France","zh":"沙龙〔以前在法国流行的谈论艺术、文学或音乐的定期名流社交聚会〕"},"example":[{"en":"a literary salon","zh":"文学沙龙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640463.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50900,"headword":"salt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔːlt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesalt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɒːlt","audio_file":"ame_salt1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Epsom salts](->Epsom salts) → [smelling salts](->smelling salts) → [old salt](->old salt) [rub salt into the wound](bold) at → [rub](->rub) 1 sense 6 [worth his/her salt](bold) at → [worth](->worth) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it","zh":"盐，食盐"},"image":{"image_file":"salt.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"This might need some salt and pepper.","zh":"这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640479.opus"}]},{"en":"a [pinch of salt](bold)(=a very small amount)","zh":"一撮盐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640480.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you pass the salt?","zh":"递一下盐好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640484.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the salt of the earth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is ordinary but good and honest","zh":"世上的盐，地上的盐〔指普通但品行良好诚实的人〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take sth with a pinch/grain of salt"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not completely believe what someone tells you, because you know that they do not always tell the truth","zh":"〔因某人不总是说实话而〕对某事半信半疑，有保留地相信某事"},"example":[{"en":"Most of what he says should be taken with a pinch of salt.","zh":"他说的大部分话都不可全信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768688.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of chemical substance that is formed when an acid is combined with a base","zh":"盐〔酸和碱形成的化合物〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50903,"headword":"salt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesalt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_salt1.opus"}],"phrases":["salt away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add salt to food to make it taste better","zh":"给〔食物〕放盐（调味）"},"example":[{"en":"salted peanuts","zh":"咸花生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [salt down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to add salt to food to preserve it","zh":"用盐腌制〔食物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[salted pork/meat/fish](bold)"},{"en":"The meat is salted to store it through the winter.","zh":"肉用盐腌制以存放过冬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768689.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to put salt on the roads to prevent them from becoming icy","zh":"〔为防止结冰〕撒盐于〔道路上〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50905,"headword":"salt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesalt.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_salt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"preserved with salt","zh":"用盐腌制的"},"example":[{"en":"salt pork","zh":"腌猪肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741739.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"salt water"}],"definition":{"en":"water that contains salt, especially naturally in the sea","zh":"咸水；盐水；〔尤指〕海水"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"consisting of salt water","zh":"由咸水形成的"},"example":[{"en":"a salt lake","zh":"咸水湖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000741748.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50914,"headword":"salty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɔːlti","audio_file":"bre_salty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɒːlti","audio_file":"ame_salty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"tasting of or containing salt","zh":"咸的，含盐的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"a slightly salty taste","zh":"一丁点咸味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768691.opus"}]},{"en":"salty foods","zh":"咸味的食物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768692.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"language, a story, or a joke that is salty is amusing and often about sex","zh":"〔语言、故事、玩笑〕不正经的，下流的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50938,"headword":"same","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪm","audio_file":"bre_same_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪm","audio_file":"ame_same1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the same"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two people, things, events etc are exactly like each other"},"example":[{"en":"The houses on the street all look the same."},{"en":"They were doing the same jobs as the men, but being paid less."}]},{"label":[{"word":"just like/exactly like"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is very little difference between two people, things etc"},"example":[{"en":"He’s just like his father."},{"en":"There are insects that look exactly like green leaves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"identical"}],"definition":{"en":"identical  things are exactly the same in every way"},"example":[{"en":"The tablets were identical in size, shape, and colour."},{"en":"identical names"}]},{"label":[{"word":"indistinguishable"}],"definition":{"en":"two things that are indistinguishable are so similar that it is impossible to know which is which or to see any differences between them"},"example":[{"en":"The copy was indistinguishable from the original painting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal"}],"definition":{"en":"two or more amounts, totals, levels etc that are equal are the same as each other"},"example":[{"en":"Spend an equal amount of time on each essay question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be no different from sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the same, even though you expect them to be different"},"example":[{"en":"People often think that movie stars are special, but really they’re no different from anybody else."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t tell the difference"},{"variant":"(also: can’t tell sb/sth apart )"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you  can’t tell the difference  between two people or things, or if you  can’t tell them apart, they look, sound, or seem exactly the same to you"},"example":[{"en":"Emma and Louise sound so alike on the phone that I can’t tell the difference."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not different"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to say that two amounts or values are [equal](bold)  rather than [the same](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They demanded [equal](bold) pay for work of [equal](bold) value."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the same person, place, thing etc is one particular person etc and not a different one","zh":"相同的，同一个的"},"example":[{"en":"He sits in the same chair every night.","zh":"他每天晚上都坐在同一把椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742071.opus"}]},{"en":"They went to the same school.","zh":"他们上的是同一所学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640545.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"She was born on the same day as me.","zh":"她和我同一天出生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640546.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is [those same people](bold) who voted for the Democrats who now complain about their policies.","zh":"正是那些当初投票选民主党的人，现在却抱怨起民主党的政策来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the very same](bold)(=the same person or thing and not a different one – used to emphasize that what you are saying seems surprising)","example":[{"en":"We stood in front of the very same house in which Shakespeare wrote his plays.","zh":"我们就站在莎士比亚创作戏剧的那所房子前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say two or more people, things, events etc are exactly like each other","zh":"〔两个或两个以上的人、物、事情等〕完全相同的，一模一样的"},"example":[{"en":"Both women were wearing the same dress.","zh":"两位女士穿着一模一样的连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742083.opus"}]},{"en":"The same thing could happen again.","zh":"同样的事可能还会发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640547.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"He gets the same pay as me but he gets his own office.","zh":"他和我拿同样的工资，但他有自己的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742087.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[just/exactly the same sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"That’s funny – Simon said exactly the same thing.","zh":"真有趣，西蒙说了一模一样的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742090.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The furniture is made in [much the same](bold)(=almost the same) way as it was 200 years ago.","zh":"这家具的制造工艺和200年前的几乎一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742094.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not changing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular person or thing does not change","zh":"同样的，没有变化的，一成不变的"},"example":[{"en":"Her perfume has always had the same effect on me.","zh":"她身上的香水给我的感觉一如既往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742098.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [the same old](bold) Peter – moody and irritable.","zh":"他还是以前那个彼得——喜怒无常且爱发火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640552.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at the same time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if two things happen at the same time, they both happen together","zh":"同时，在同一个时间"},"example":[{"en":"Kate and I both went to live in Spain at the same time.","zh":"我和凯特同时移居西班牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742104.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you want to say that something else is also true","zh":"与此同时，同时〔用于表示另外的事情也属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t want to lose him. At the same time, he needs to realise that company regulations must be obeyed.","zh":"我们不想失去他，同时他也要认识到公司的规章制度必须要遵守。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640559.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"amount/come to the same thing"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same result or effect","zh":"结果[效果]都一样"},"example":[{"en":"It doesn’t matter whether she was happy to leave or not. It amounts to the same thing – she’s gone.","zh":"她想不想走无所谓，结果都一样——她已经走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742114.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the same old story/excuse etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have heard many times before – used especially to show disapproval","zh":"老一套的说法/借口等〔尤作贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the same old story – his wife didn’t really love him.","zh":"还是那一套——他老婆并不真正爱他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742120.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"same old same old"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation has not changed, when this is boring or annoying but you did not really expect it to change","zh":"老样子"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing interesting's going on - just same old same old.","zh":"没什么有意思的事儿——还是老样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00755.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"same difference"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that different actions, behaviour etc have the same result or effect","zh":"都一样，反正一个样〔用于表示行为或表现等不同但结果或效果一样〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I could mail the letter or send a fax in the morning.’ ‘Same difference. It still won’t get there on time.’","zh":"“我可以明天上午寄信或者发个传真。”“都一样，反正都来不及了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742127.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"by the same token"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"for the same reasons – used when you want to say that something else is also true, especially something very different or surprising","zh":"同样地，由于同样的原因"},"example":[{"en":"I realise that he hasn’t come up with any new ideas, but by the same token we haven’t needed any.","zh":"我知道他没有想出什么新点子，不过我们也并不需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742132.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be in the same boat"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in the same difficult situation that someone else is in","zh":"处于同样的困境"},"example":[{"en":"Others in her profession are in the same boat.","zh":"和她干同一行的人也处于同样的困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50946,"headword":"same","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_same_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_same1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[one and the same](bold) at → [one](->one) 2 sense 17"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [the same](bold) : They both gave the same reason for leaving. I’d like the same sort of car. The buildings all look the same.  \n [They both gave a same reason](strike) . [I’d like a same sort of car](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [the same as](bold) : His answer was the same as mine.  \nDon’t say: [the same like mine](strike)  [the same with mine](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say [this same](bold)  or [that same](bold)  followed by a noun, to emphasize it: At that same moment, the telephone rang."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the same"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to say that an amount or level [remains constant](bold)  rather than [stays the same](bold) ."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that two or more people or things are exactly like each other","zh":"同样"},"example":[{"en":"The coins may look the same but one’s a forgery.","zh":"这些硬币虽然看起来一样，但其中有一个是假币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Your measurements are [exactly the same](bold) as Dana’s.","zh":"你的尺寸和达纳的完全相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990932.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Thanks for your help – I’ll do the same for you one day.","zh":"谢谢你的帮助——总有一天我会报答你的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742185.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular person or thing does not change","zh":"同样的，没有变化的，一成不变的"},"example":[{"en":"Things just won’t be the same without Sam.","zh":"没有萨姆在，情况再也不一样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(and the) same to you!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used as a reply to a greeting","zh":"你也一样！〔用于回答对方的问候〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Merry Christmas!’ ‘And the same to you, Ben.’","zh":"“圣诞快乐！” “也祝你圣诞快乐，本。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640564.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used as an angry reply to a rude remark","zh":"你也一样！〔用于生气地回应粗鲁话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Up yours!’ ‘Same to you!’","zh":"“去你的！”“滚你的！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640567.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"just/all the same"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of a particular situation, opinion etc","zh":"仍然，还是，照样"},"example":[{"en":"I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.","zh":"我知道她有时候会很讨厌，但我认为你还是应当向她道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742201.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"all the same"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of something that you have just mentioned","zh":"尽管如此"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not likely to run out of money but, all the same, I’m careful.","zh":"我不大可能会没有钱用，不过尽管如此，我还是很小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834631.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it’s all the same to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not mind what decision is made, would be pleased with any choice, or does not really care","zh":"对某人来说都一样[都不错，无所谓]"},"example":[{"en":"If it’s all the same to you, I’ll go this weekend.","zh":"如果你都行的话，我这个周末去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834635.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"same here"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you feel the same way as someone else","zh":"我也一样〔用于表示与别人有同感〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m exhausted.’ ‘Same here!’","zh":"“我累死了。”“我也一样！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742207.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(the) same again"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask for another drink of the same kind","zh":"再来一杯〔用于吩咐要同样的饮料〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"more of the same"}],"definition":{"en":"another person, thing etc like the one just mentioned","zh":"也是一样[相同]的〔用于指人或事物与刚才提及的那个一样〕"},"example":[{"en":"He has produced a string of thrillers, and this movie is just more of the same.","zh":"他拍过一系列惊悚片，这部电影也是同样类型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742217.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50955,"headword":"same","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_same_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_same1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the same (as)"}],"definition":{"en":"in the same way","zh":"同样地；相似地"},"example":[{"en":"‘Rain’ and ‘reign’ are pronounced the same, even though they are spelt differently.","zh":"rain和reign发音相同，尽管拼法不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742242.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone had to dress the same as a well-known historical figure.","zh":"每个人都必须装扮成一位历史名人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742243.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"same as sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"just like someone else","zh":"和某人一样"},"example":[{"en":"I have my pride, same as anyone else.","zh":"和别人一样，我也有自尊心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742249.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50967,"headword":"sample","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɑːmpəl","audio_file":"bre_sample_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsæm-","audio_file":"ame_sample1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + sample":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a blood/urine/tissue etc sample"}],"example":[{"en":"He compared the samples with a blood sample from Mr Green."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a water/soil etc sample"}],"example":[{"en":"They analysed soil samples collected from streams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a DNA sample"}],"example":[{"en":"Archaeologists are studying DNA samples from ancient Egyptian mummies."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/collect a sample"}],"example":[{"en":"The study took samples from workers at four nuclear plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/provide a sample"}],"example":[{"en":"He said he had once fainted when giving a sample of blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"analyse/test a sample"}],"example":[{"en":"All the samples were tested for bacteria."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small part or amount of something that is examined in order to find out something about the whole","zh":"样本，样品，货样"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’d like to see some samples of your work.","zh":"我想看看你做的一些样品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742325.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They took a [blood sample](bold) to test for hepatitis.","zh":"他们取了血样做肝炎化验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742322.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a product that people can try in order to find out what it is like","zh":"试用产品，试样"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"free samples of a new shampoo","zh":"新洗发剂的免费试用品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00756.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a small group of people who have been chosen from a larger group to give information or answers to questions","zh":"〔抽查的〕样本，被抽选的一组人员"},"example":[{"en":"The sample consisted of 98 secondary school teachers.","zh":"抽样对象是98名中学教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742335.opus"}]},{"en":"Out of a [random sample](bold) of drivers, 21% had been in an accident in the previous year.","zh":"在随机抽样调查的驾驶员中，有21%曾在上一年发生过事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742339.opus"}]},{"en":"a nationally [representative sample](bold) of over 950 elderly persons","zh":"抽选950余位老人作为全国具有代表性的样本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742343.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a small part of a song from a CD or record that is used in a new song","zh":"节录乐曲〔用在新曲子中的、选自唱片中某一首曲子的一小段旋律〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her latest album makes extensive use of samples from a wide range of acid jazz tracks.","zh":"她的最新专辑从各类迷幻爵士乐中选用了大量节录乐曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50968,"headword":"sample","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sample_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sample1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to taste food or drink in order to see what it is like","zh":"品尝，尝试〔食品或饮料〕"},"example":[{"en":"a chance to sample the local food","zh":"品尝当地食品的一个机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640577.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to choose some people from a larger group in order to ask them questions or get information from them","zh":"对 …作抽样调查"},"example":[{"en":"18% of the adults sampled admitted having had problems with alcohol abuse.","zh":"在接受抽样调查的成年人中有18%承认有过酗酒问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742363.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to try an activity, go to a place etc in order to see what it is like","zh":"体验"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s your chance to [sample the delights of](bold) country life.","zh":"体验乡村生活乐趣的机会来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742367.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to use a small part of a song from a CD or record in a new song","zh":"节录〔唱片的某一首曲子，用于新乐曲中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Many of his songs have been sampled by other artists.","zh":"他的许多歌曲都被别的歌手节录过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810891.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50979,"headword":"sanction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsæŋkʃən","audio_file":"bre_sanction_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsæŋkʃən","audio_file":"ame_sanction1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sanctions ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"economic/trade sanctions"}],"example":[{"en":"The United Nations is considering new economic sanctions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"international sanctions"}],"example":[{"en":"International sanctions were imposed on Iraq after it invaded Kuwait in 1990."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough/strict sanctions"},{"word":"(=severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Due to strict sanctions, the country is unable to import the medicines it needs."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impose sanctions"},{"word":"(=start using them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The US imposed economic sanctions on Panama."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lift sanctions"},{"word":"(=stop using them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Washington has since refused to lift sanctions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ease sanctions"},{"word":"(=make them less strict)"}],"example":[{"en":"The last administration decided to ease sanctions against Cuba."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enforce sanctions"},{"word":"(=make sure they are obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN will have the job of enforcing the sanctions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break/violate sanctions"},{"word":"(=send something to another country when this is not allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several companies broke trade sanctions by continuing to export weapons to the country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sanctions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"official orders or laws stopping trade, communication etc with another country, as a way of forcing its leaders to make political changes","zh":"〔对某国的〕制裁"},"related":["embargo"],"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"US sanctions against Cuba","zh":"美国对古巴的制裁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742460.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a resolution to [impose sanctions](bold)(=start using sanctions) on North Korea","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640583.opus"}]},{"en":"the threat of [trade sanctions](bold)","zh":"贸易制裁的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640588.opus"}]},{"en":"The UN Security Council may impose [economic sanctions](bold).","zh":"联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640591.opus"}]},{"en":"Any talk about [lifting sanctions](bold)(=ending them) is premature.","zh":"现在就谈取消制裁为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"official permission, approval, or acceptance","zh":"正式许可，批准，接受"},"synonym":["approval"],"example":[{"en":"Apparently, the aide had acted without White House sanction.","zh":"显然，这名助理的所作所为未经过白宫的批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742472.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a form of punishment that can be used if someone disobeys a rule or law","zh":"处罚，惩罚"},"synonym":["punishment"],"example":[{"en":"the harshest possible sanction which could be imposed","zh":"可能采取的最严厉的处罚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640602.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50981,"headword":"sanction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sanction_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sanction1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to officially accept or allow something","zh":"批准，准许"},"synonym":["approve"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [allow](->allow)","example":[{"en":"The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage.","zh":"教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be sanctioned by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be made acceptable by something","zh":"为某事物所认可"},"example":[{"en":"a barbaric custom, but one sanctioned by long usage","zh":"一种野蛮但由来已久的风俗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742492.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50985,"headword":"sanctuary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsæŋktʃuəri, -tʃəri","audio_file":"bre_sanctuary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tʃueri","audio_file":"ame_sanctuary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) sanctuaries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area for birds or animals where they are protected and cannot be hunted","zh":"鸟兽保护区，禁猎区"},"synonym":["refuge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[bird/wildlife etc sanctuary](bold)","example":[{"en":"The park is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the US.","zh":"这座公园是美国最大的野生生物保护区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742530.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a sanctuary for tigers","zh":"虎类禁猎区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633931.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a peaceful place that is safe and provides protection, especially for people who are in danger","zh":"庇护所，避难所"},"synonym":["refuge"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[find/seek sanctuary](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fleeing refugees found sanctuary in Geneva.","zh":"出逃的难民在日内瓦找到了避难所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742522.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a sanctuary for battered women","zh":"受虐待妇女的庇护所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a religious building that is considered to be the most holy","zh":"〔教堂内的〕圣坛"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the room in a religious building where religious services take place","zh":"〔宗教建筑中进行宗教活动的〕殿堂，圣所"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right that people had under Christian law, especially in the past, to be protected from police, soldiers etc by staying in a church","zh":"〔旧时教堂的〕庇护权〔指根据基督教教规，在教堂里的人有权不受警察、军人等的抓捕〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50989,"headword":"sand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sænd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sænd","audio_file":"ame_sand1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sand"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that forms beaches and deserts, or an area of this substance"},"example":[{"en":"sunbathers lying on the sand"},{"en":"He could see several small figures out on the sands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beach"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lake"},"example":[{"en":"the island's golden beaches"},{"en":"How about a day at the beach?"},{"en":"a pebble beach"}]},{"label":[{"word":"desert"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land where it is always very hot and dry, and there is a lot of sand"},"example":[{"en":"the Sahara desert"},{"en":"They crossed the desert by camel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dune/sand dune"}],"definition":{"en":"a hill made of sand near the sea or in the desert"},"example":[{"en":"We went for a long walk along the dunes."},{"en":"The dunes are home to a wide variety of birds and plants."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance consisting of very small pieces of rocks and minerals, that forms beaches and deserts","zh":"沙，沙子"},"example":[{"en":"a mixture of sand and cement","zh":"沙和水泥的混合物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633937.opus"}]},{"en":"I have sand in my shoe.","zh":"我的鞋里有沙子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742574.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of beach","zh":"沙滩"},"example":[{"en":"miles of golden sands","zh":"绵延几英里的金色沙滩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742585.opus"}]},{"en":"We were just sitting on the sand.","zh":"我们就坐在沙滩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633938.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the sands of time"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"moments of time that pass quickly","zh":"〔快速流逝的〕光阴，时光"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50991,"headword":"sand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sand1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [sand down](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a surface smooth by rubbing it with sandpaper or using a special piece of equipment","zh":"〔用砂纸等〕打磨，（把 …）磨光"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":50993,"headword":"sandal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsændl","audio_file":"bre_sandal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsændl","audio_file":"ame_sandal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a light shoe that is fastened onto your foot by bands of leather or cloth, and is worn in warm weather","zh":"凉鞋"},"image":{"image_file":"sandals.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a pair of sandals","zh":"一双凉鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633939.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51024,"headword":"sandwich","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsænwɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_sandwich_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsændwɪtʃ, ˈsænwɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_sandwich1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [club sandwich](->club sandwich) → [open sandwich](->open sandwich)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, cooked egg etc between them"},"image":{"image_file":"sandwich.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a ham sandwich","zh":"火腿三明治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742853.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a cake consisting of two layers with jam and cream between them","zh":"果酱奶油夹心蛋糕"},"example":[{"en":"a raspberry sponge sandwich","zh":"山莓果酱奶油夹心海绵蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633944.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51025,"headword":"sandwich","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sandwich_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sandwich1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put something in a very small space between two other things","zh":"使夹在 …中间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be sandwiched in between sb/sth","example":[{"en":"A layer of transparent material is sandwiched between the pieces of glass.","zh":"一层透明材料夹在玻璃中间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000742882.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Sandwich](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51030,"headword":"sane","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪn","audio_file":"bre_sane0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪn","audio_file":"ame_sane.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sanely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to think in a normal and reasonable way","zh":"心智健全的，神志正常的"},"antonym":["insane","mentally ill"],"related":["sanity"],"example":[{"en":"He seems [perfectly sane](bold)(=completely sane) to me.","zh":"在我看来他神志完全正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633946.opus"}]},{"en":"No sane person would want to kill a baby.","zh":"神志正常的人不会去杀一个婴儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"reasonable and based on sensible thinking","zh":"明智的，理智的"},"example":[{"en":"a sane and sensible approach to gun control","zh":"一个明智而又合理的枪支管制方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633957.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep sb sane"},{"variant":"(also: [enable sb to stay/remain sane](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from thinking about their problems and becoming upset","zh":"让某人不再担忧，让某人冷静下来"},"example":[{"en":"The only thing that kept me sane was music.","zh":"唯一能够帮我解忧的就是音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633956.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51081,"headword":"sarcasm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɑːkæzəm","audio_file":"bre_sarcasm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_sarcasm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way of speaking or writing that involves saying the opposite of what you really mean in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed","zh":"讽刺，挖苦"},"example":[{"en":"‘Good of you to arrive on time,’ George said, with [heavy sarcasm](bold)(=very clear sarcasm).","zh":"“你到得真准时啊。”乔治不加掩饰地挖苦道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633990.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hint/trace/edge/touch of sarcasm](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was just a touch of sarcasm in her voice.","zh":"她的话音里含有一丝挖苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633997.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51082,"headword":"sarcastic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɑːˈkæstɪk","audio_file":"bre_sarcastic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_sarcastic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sarcastically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"saying things that are the opposite of what you mean, in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed","zh":"讽刺的，挖苦的，嘲讽的"},"example":[{"en":"Was she being sarcastic?","zh":"她是在嘲讽吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633998.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sarcastic remark/comment/question](bold)","example":[{"en":"He can’t help making sarcastic comments.","zh":"他忍不住要说些嘲讽的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772972.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sarcastic manner/smile/laugh etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘I thought so,’ she said with a sarcastic smile.","zh":"“我以为是这样的。”她说时嘲讽地一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634003.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51124,"headword":"satellite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsætəlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_satellite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsætəlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_satellite.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sat-nav](->sat-nav)"},"CREF2":{"en":"→ [satphone](->satphone)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, Moon etc, used for radio, television, and other electronic communication","zh":"人造卫星"},"image":{"image_file":"satellite.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"the launch of a communications and weather satellite","zh":"气象通信卫星的发射","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000743794.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"via/by satellite (=using a satellite)","example":[{"en":"This broadcast comes live via satellite from New York.","zh":"本节目通过卫星从纽约现场直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634029.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a natural object that moves around a planet","zh":"卫星"},"example":[{"en":"The Moon is a satellite of the Earth.","zh":"月球是地球的卫星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000743805.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a country, area, or organization that is controlled by or is dependent on another larger one","zh":"卫星国；附属机构[地区]"},"example":[{"en":"the former Soviet satellite country of Lithuania","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634034.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a town that has developed next to a large city","zh":"卫星城"},"example":[{"en":"We stayed in Aurora, a satellite suburb of Chicago.","zh":"我们停留在奥罗拉，芝加哥的一个卫星郊区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634037.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51132,"headword":"satire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsætaɪə","audio_file":"bre_satire0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-taɪr","audio_file":"ame_satire.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[satirical](bold) /səˈtɪrɪk/  adj. eg: a well-known satirical magazine"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[satiric](bold) adj."},"RunOn3":{"en":"[satirically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of criticizing something such as a group of people or a system, in which you deliberately make them seem funny so that people will see their faults","zh":"讽刺，讥讽"},"example":[{"en":"the characteristic use of satire in Jonson’s work","zh":"琼森作品中讽刺手法的独特运用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714406.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[political/social satire](bold)","example":[{"en":"a comedy group that does political satire","zh":"一个专门搞政治讽刺的喜剧团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772886.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing, film, play etc that uses this type of criticism","zh":"〔文章、电影、剧本等的〕讽刺作品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a satire on American politics","zh":"关于美国政治的讽刺作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[savage/stinging/vicious/biting satire](bold)","example":[{"en":"a biting satire of the television industry","zh":"对电视业的辛辣讽刺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634053.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51135,"headword":"satisfaction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsætəsˈfækʃən","audio_file":"bre_satisfaction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsætəsˈfækʃən","audio_file":"ame_satisfaction.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"satisfaction"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of happiness or pleasure, especially because you have achieved something good or useful"},"example":[{"en":"Most teachers take great pride and satisfaction in their work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pride"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you or someone connected with you has achieved something good"},"example":[{"en":"Her father’s pride in her accomplishments was clear."},{"en":"I was blushing with pride because I had been chosen to be on the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contentment"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being happy and satisfied because you have what you want or need. [Contentment](bold) is rather a formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Only when you truly know yourself can you find contentment."},{"en":"He sat back with a look of deep contentment on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfilment"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE fulfillment )"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being satisfied and happy with your life. [Fulfilment](bold) is rather a formal use"},"example":[{"en":"Some women find fulfillment in being a mother, but this is not true for all women."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + satisfaction ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/deep satisfaction"}],"example":[{"en":"It was hard work, but it gave her great satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immense/enormous satisfaction"},{"word":"(=very great)"}],"example":[{"en":"The victory gave him immense satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real satisfaction"},{"word":"(=great satisfaction)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is real satisfaction in helping other people to overcome their problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complete satisfaction"}],"example":[{"en":"They expressed complete satisfaction with the agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal satisfaction"},{"word":"(=happiness with your own life or achievements)"}],"example":[{"en":"The job offered William little personal satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiet satisfaction"},{"word":"(=satisfaction that you express in a quiet, not very obvious way)"}],"example":[{"en":"He announced with quiet satisfaction that they had achieved their target."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grim satisfaction"},{"word":"(=when you succeed or are proved right, but do not really feel happy about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘That’s exactly what I expected,’ he said with grim satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"job satisfaction"},{"word":"(=enjoyment of your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"In general, job satisfaction among farm workers is extraordinarily high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"customer/patient/voter etc satisfaction"},{"word":"(=among customers/patients/voters etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff work as a team to achieve customer satisfaction."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get satisfaction from sth"},{"variant":"also: gain/derive satisfaction from sth (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I get a lot of satisfaction from teaching."},{"en":"He derived great satisfaction from knowing his son had followed in his footsteps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find satisfaction in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They found satisfaction in helping others achieve their goals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take satisfaction in/from sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He took great satisfaction in doing his job well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have the satisfaction of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They have the satisfaction of knowing that the company needs them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth gives/brings sb satisfaction"}],"example":[{"en":"To have won both awards in the same year gives us great satisfaction."},{"en":"Yet children also bring immense rewards and satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel satisfaction"}],"example":[{"en":"As she looked at what she had created, she felt a quiet satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express satisfaction"}],"example":[{"en":"Those taking part expressed their satisfaction with the outcome of the talks."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense/feeling of satisfaction"}],"example":[{"en":"Performing such a difficult piece gave her a deep sense of satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smile/sigh/look of satisfaction"}],"example":[{"en":"He allowed himself a little smile of satisfaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the level of satisfaction"},{"word":"(=the number of people who feel satisfied)"}],"example":[{"en":"Research shows a high level of satisfaction with the system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of satisfaction"},{"word":"(=something that gives you a feeling of satisfaction)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a source of deep satisfaction to him that he was eventually proved to be right."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something or got what you wanted","zh":"满足，满意；称心"},"antonym":["dissatisfaction"],"example":[{"en":"She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn.","zh":"她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918884.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’ve passed all my exams,’ he announced with satisfaction.","zh":"“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918901.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar.","zh":"财政官员对美元的回升表示满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"the satisfaction of knowing/seeing/having etc","example":[{"en":"I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of knowing that I was jealous.","zh":"我不想让他知道我嫉妒他而得意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040192.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for your own satisfaction (=because you want to be sure about something)","example":[{"en":"For her own satisfaction, she checked through the figures again.","zh":"为了放心，她把数字又检查了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"to sb’s satisfaction"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is done to someone’s satisfaction, it is done as well or as completely as they want, so they are pleased","zh":"使某人满意"},"example":[{"en":"The question could not be resolved, at least not to my satisfaction.","zh":"这问题无法解决，至少达不到让我满意的地步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634085.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you get money or an apology from someone who has treated you badly or unfairly","zh":"妥善处理，解决"},"example":[{"en":"I [got no satisfaction](bold) from the customer complaints department.","zh":"顾客投诉部还没有给出让我满意的答复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634086.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone gets something that they want, need, or have demanded","zh":"满足，实现"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the satisfaction of basic human needs","zh":"人类基本需求的满足","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714475.opus"}]}]},{"en":"sexual satisfaction","zh":"性满足","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714476.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51137,"headword":"satisfactory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsætəsˈfæktəri◂","audio_file":"bre_satisfactory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsætəsˈfæktəri◂","audio_file":"ame_satisfactory.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[satisfactorily](bold) adv. eg: The question has not been satisfactorily answered."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"satisfactory"}],"definition":{"en":"good enough – often used when something reaches a fairly good standard, but is not of a high standard"},"example":[{"en":"Her grades are satisfactory."},{"en":"For a beginner, this camera produces satisfactory results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all right/OK"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not bad, but not very good"},"example":[{"en":"The meal was all right, but rather expensive."},{"en":"‘How was the film?’ ‘It was OK.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly good"},"example":[{"en":"a reasonable standard of living"},{"en":"The quality of the food was reasonable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acceptable"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is acceptable to you, you think it is good enough and you are willing to take it"},"example":[{"en":"an acceptable offer"},{"en":"an acceptable level of risk"},{"en":"They can't find a solution that is acceptable to both sides."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adequate"}],"definition":{"en":"enough in quantity, or of a good enough standard. [Adequate](bold) sounds rather formal and is used especially in official contexts"},"example":[{"en":"an adequate supply of drinking water"},{"en":"adequate standards of hygiene"}]},{"label":[{"word":"decent"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"good enough in quality – used especially when something is as good as most other things"},"example":[{"en":"I want my kids to get a decent education."},{"en":"Where can I get a decent cup of coffee?"},{"en":"The food’s decent and the service is good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passable"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfactory, but not of the best quality – used especially about food and drink, or someone’s skill at doing something. [Passable ](bold) sounds rather formal"},"example":[{"en":"a passable French wine"},{"en":"His Japanese was passable."},{"en":"a passable imitation of Barack Obama"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be up to scratch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be of a good enough standard"},"example":[{"en":"His work wasn’t up to scratch."},{"en":"None of the hotels they suggested were up to scratch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"will do"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good enough for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"Any kind of paper will do."},{"en":"‘How about Ken?’ ‘I suppose he’ll do.’"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/highly/most satisfactory"}],"example":[{"en":"After her initial difficulties she has made a very satisfactory recovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfectly/quite satisfactory"}],"example":[{"en":"For a small amount of cream, a wire whisk is perfectly satisfactory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not entirely/wholly/completely"}],"example":[{"en":"Frege’s theory is not entirely satisfactory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"far from satisfactory"}],"example":[{"en":"This system was far from satisfactory for a number of reasons."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is satisfactory seems good enough for you, or good enough for a particular situation or purpose","zh":"令人满意的，够好的，合适的"},"antonym":["unsatisfactory"],"example":[{"en":"His progress this term has been satisfactory.","zh":"他这学期的进步令人满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634095.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"an arrangement that is satisfactory to both sides","zh":"令双方都满意的安排","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772898.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[satisfactory explanation/answer](bold)","example":[{"en":"There seems to be no satisfactory explanation.","zh":"似乎没有令人满意的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634099.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[perfectly/entirely/wholly satisfactory](bold)","example":[{"en":"None of the solutions was entirely satisfactory.","zh":"这些解决办法没有一个是让人完全满意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714509.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[satisfactory result/outcome/resolution](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51138,"headword":"satisfied","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsætəsfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesatisfied.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsætəsfaɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadsatisfied.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-satisfied](->self-satisfied)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"satisfied"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling that something is as good as it should be, or that something has happened in the way that you want"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher is satisfied with his progress."},{"en":"another satisfied customer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"happy"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfied. [Happy](bold) is very commonly used instead of [satisfied ](bold) in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"The boss seems happy with my work."},{"en":"I’m happy to work part-time until the kids are older."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleased"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very satisfied"},"example":[{"en":"I’m pleased with the results."},{"en":"He came out looking pleased with himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"content"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfied with what you are doing, so that you do not want to change anything"},"example":[{"en":"She seemed content to just sit and watch the others."},{"en":"Sam was quite content with his life on the farm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfilled"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling that you have achieved enough in your life, and that you do not need things that are more interesting, important, or useful"},"example":[{"en":"I enjoy being a mother, but to feel fulfilled I need to work too."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling that something is as good as it should be, or that something has happened in the way that you want","zh":"满意的，满足的"},"antonym":["dissatisfied"],"example":[{"en":"a satisfied smile","zh":"满意的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714528.opus"}]},{"en":"They have plenty of [satisfied customers](bold).","zh":"他们的许多客户都很满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634106.opus"}]},{"en":"Will she ever be satisfied?","zh":"她何时才能满足？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’m not satisfied with the way he cut my hair.","zh":"他给我理的发型我不满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714531.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[completely/fully/totally/entirely satisfied](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you’re not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.","zh":"如果你不完全满意，可以退款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634113.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Someone is [satisfied with](bold)  something: They were not satisfied with the room.  \nDon’t say: [They were not satisfied about the room.](strike)"}}]},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [happy](bold)  rather than [satisfied](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Are you [happy](bold) with the arrangements?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling sure that something is right or true","zh":"确信的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sure](->sure) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"He was satisfied that he had done nothing wrong.","zh":"他确信自己没有做错什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634114.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(are you) satisfied?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say in an annoyed way that you agree to do something that you do not really want to do","zh":"（你）该满意了吧？〔表示不情愿地同意某人的要求〕"},"example":[{"en":"Okay, okay, I’ll ask him this afternoon. Satisfied?","zh":"好吧，好吧，我今天下午问他，满意了吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714547.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed with someone because they have done something that has a bad result","zh":"（你）满意了吧？〔因某人做了不好的事而表示不满〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dad's said neither of us can go now. Are you satisfied?","zh":"爸爸说了，现在我俩谁也不能去。这下你满意了吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040194.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51140,"headword":"satisfy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsætəsfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_satisfy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsætəsfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_satisfy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"satisfy a need"}],"example":[{"en":"Education must satisfy the needs of its pupils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy a demand"}],"example":[{"en":"The company was unable to satisfy demand for the product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy sb's appetite/hunger"}],"example":[{"en":"They don't get enough food to satisfy their appetite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy a desire"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to satisfy a desire for power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy an urge"}],"example":[{"en":"Her urge to travel had never been satisfied."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy sb's curiosity"},{"word":"(=let someone know something they want to know)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to read the letter, just to satisfy my curiosity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy sb's wants"},{"word":"(=provide the things that someone wants)"}],"example":[{"en":"We work hard to satisfy customers' wants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy sb's aspirations"},{"word":"(=provide the things that someone hopes to get)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new government failed to satisfy the aspirations of the people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy sb's cravings"},{"word":"(=satisfy a strong desire)"}],"example":[{"en":"I needed to satisfy my cravings for chocolate."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"satisfy a requirement"}],"example":[{"en":"The application must satisfy the requirements of Article 6."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy a condition"}],"example":[{"en":"Free treatment is available providing that two conditions are satisfied."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy a criterion"}],"example":[{"en":"These programmes permit students to enter higher education without satisfying all the admissions criteria."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [satisfied](bold) [present participle](italic) [satisfying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [satisfies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel pleased by doing what they want","zh":"使〔某人〕满意"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father.","zh":"我做什么都不能让父亲满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714565.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you satisfy someone’s needs, demands etc, you provide what they need or want","zh":"满足〔要求、需要等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[satisfy sb’s needs/demands/desires](bold)","example":[{"en":"The program is designed to satisfy the needs of adult learners.","zh":"这一课程是为满足成年学习者的需要而设计的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634119.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[satisfy sb’s hunger/appetite](bold)(=give someone enough food to stop them from feeling hungry)","example":[{"en":"A salad won’t be enough to satisfy my appetite.","zh":"一份沙拉是不够让我吃饱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634123.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Just to [satisfy](bold) my [curiosity](bold)(=find out something), how much did it cost?","zh":"我只是好奇想问一下，这花了多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634128.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel sure that something is right or true","zh":"使确信，使信服"},"synonym":["convince"],"example":[{"usage_group":"satisfy sb of sth","example":[{"en":"Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence.","zh":"杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714582.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"satisfy yourself (that)","example":[{"en":"Having satisfied herself that no one was there, she closed the door.","zh":"她确信那里没人，就把门关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634131.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good enough for a particular purpose, standard etc","zh":"符合，达到〔要求、标准等〕"},"synonym":["meet"],"example":[{"en":"Have you [satisfied](bold) all the [requirements](bold) for the general degree?","zh":"你达到普通学位的所有要求了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634132.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51141,"headword":"satisfying","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsætəsfaɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesatisfying.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsætəsfaɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_satisfying.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"satisfying"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel satisfied, because you have got or achieved something you wanted"},"example":[{"en":"There’s something very satisfying about baking your own bread."},{"en":"Teaching can be immensely satisfying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rewarding"}],"definition":{"en":"satisfying, because you feel you are doing something useful for yourself or for other people"},"example":[{"en":"Nursing is a very rewarding job."},{"en":"It's been hard work, but very rewarding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fulfilling"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel satisfied and happy with your life, because you are using your abilities in a useful way. [Fulfilling](bold) and [rewarding](bold) are very close in meaning. [Fulfilling](bold) is used more about your feelings about your life in general, and that something makes you feel a happier person"},"example":[{"en":"We want to provide a more fulfilling life for people who are mentally ill."},{"en":"a happier and more fulfilling relationship"},{"en":"What should be a happy and fulfilling experience all too often is not."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleasing"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel pleased and satisfied, because something is good"},"example":[{"en":"The results of the training scheme were very pleasing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gratifying"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel pleased and satisfied, especially because people like what you have done, or you feel that you were right about something"},"example":[{"en":"Their enthusiastic reception of his paintings was very gratifying."},{"en":"It's gratifying to know that these videos are appreciated."},{"en":"It is extremely gratifying to hear that something I did affected someone's life in such a positive way."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel pleased and happy, especially because you have got what you wanted","zh":"令人高兴的，令人满意的"},"antonym":["unsatisfying"],"example":[{"en":"a [deeply satisfying](bold) feeling","zh":"深深的满足感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634138.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is satisfying (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"It can be very satisfying to work in the garden.","zh":"在花园里干活可以让人内心十分满足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714608.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"food that is satisfying makes you feel that you have eaten enough","zh":"〔饭菜〕丰足的"},"example":[{"en":"a satisfying meal","zh":"丰盛的一餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51153,"headword":"Saturday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsætədi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaturday.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_ld44saturday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Sat.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day between Friday and Sunday","zh":"星期六"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on Saturday [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"We went for a picnic on Saturday.","zh":"我们星期六去野餐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714739.opus"}]},{"en":"The festivities begin Saturday.","zh":"庆祝活动从星期六开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Saturday morning/afternoon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They arrived in Paris on Saturday evening.","zh":"他们于星期六晚抵达巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794685.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last Saturday](bold)","example":[{"en":"I saw Sally last Saturday at the mall.","zh":"我上星期六在购物中心见到了萨莉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714743.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this Saturday](bold)","example":[{"en":"What are you doing this Saturday?","zh":"这个星期六你要干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794688.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[next Saturday](bold)(=Saturday of next week)","example":[{"en":"Ask her yourself next Saturday.","zh":"下星期六你自己去问她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794692.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a Saturday (=one of the Saturdays in the year)","example":[{"en":"It was a crazy idea to go to the store on a Saturday.","zh":"星期六去商店真是个疯狂的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714746.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51163,"headword":"sauce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔːs","audio_file":"bre_sauce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɒːs","audio_file":"ame_sauce1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick cooked liquid that is served with food to give it a particular taste","zh":"调味汁，酱汁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tomato/cheese/wine etc sauce](bold)","example":[{"en":"vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce","zh":"加巧克力酱的香草冰激凌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714810.opus"}]}]},{"en":"spaghetti sauces","zh":"意大利面酱汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634148.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"rude remarks made to someone that you should respect","zh":"无礼的话，顶撞的话"},"example":[{"en":"Less of your sauce, my girl!","zh":"不得无礼，姑娘！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714817.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"what’s sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if one person is treated in a particular way, other people should be treated in the same way","zh":"应该一视同仁，适于此者亦应适于彼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51166,"headword":"saucepan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɔːspən","audio_file":"bre_saucepan0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɒːspæn","audio_file":"ame_saucepan.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a deep round metal container with a handle that is used for cooking","zh":"〔有柄的〕深平底锅"},"image":{"image_file":"saucepan.jpg"},"synonym":["pan"],"example":[{"en":"Heat the oil and garlic in a large saucepan.","zh":"在大平底锅里把油和大蒜加热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51167,"headword":"saucer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɔːsə","audio_file":"bre_saucer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɒːsər","audio_file":"ame_saucer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small round plate that curves up at the edges, that you put a cup on","zh":"杯托"},"image":{"image_file":"pour.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a china [cup and saucer](bold)","zh":"一套瓷茶杯和杯托","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634150.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [flying saucer](->flying saucer)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51175,"headword":"sausage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒsɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_sausage_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɒː-","audio_file":"ame_sausage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small tube of skin filled with a mixture of meat, spices etc, eaten hot or cold after it has been cooked","zh":"香肠"},"example":[{"en":"pork sausages","zh":"猪肉香肠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not a sausage!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"nothing at all","zh":"一点儿也没有！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Have you heard from Tom yet?’ ‘No, not a sausage!’","zh":"“你有没有汤姆的消息？”“没有，毫无音讯！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51181,"headword":"savage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsævɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_savage_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsævɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_savage1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[savagely](bold) adv. eg: He was savagely attacked and beaten."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[savageness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"violent"}],"definition":{"en":"very violent or cruel","zh":"凶猛的，残暴的"},"synonym":["vicious"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [violent](->violent)","example":[{"en":"a savage dog","zh":"一条凶猛的狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715021.opus"}]},{"en":"a savage murder","zh":"凶残的谋杀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"criticizing"}],"definition":{"en":"criticizing someone or something very severely","zh":"猛烈的，恶狠狠的"},"antonym":["mild"],"example":[{"en":"a savage attack on the government","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610144.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"severe"}],"definition":{"en":"very severe","zh":"严重的；严厉的"},"example":[{"en":"The government has announced savage cuts in spending.","zh":"政府宣布大幅度削减开支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610149.opus"}]},{"en":"a savage storm","zh":"狂风暴雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610153.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word used to describe people who have a simple traditional way of life","zh":"未开化的，原始的，野蛮的"},"related":["primitive"],"example":[{"en":"a savage tribe","zh":"野蛮部落"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51182,"headword":"savage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_savage_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_savage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [old-fashioned](special) [not polite](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very offensive word for someone who has a simple traditional way of life","zh":"未开化的人，野蛮人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51183,"headword":"savage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_savage_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_savage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an animal such as a dog savages someone, it attacks them and injures them badly","zh":"〔动物〕乱咬，凶猛地攻击"},"synonym":["maul"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something very severely","zh":"猛烈地批评"},"synonym":["attack"],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was savaged by the press for failing to take action quickly enough.","zh":"首相因未能迅速采取行动而受到新闻界的猛烈抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610168.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51187,"headword":"save","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesave.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪv","audio_file":"ame_save1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"save"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually collect money by not spending all the money you have, especially when you regularly put some of it in a bank"},"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t earn much, but she still manages to save a few dollars each week."},{"en":"We’re saving for a deposit to buy a house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set/put aside"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly save part of the money you earn, especially over a long period of time"},"example":[{"en":"You should start setting aside part of your earnings as retirement savings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrimp and save"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to save money by spending less on the things you need and by saving what you can, especially when you do not earn very much"},"example":[{"en":"My parents scrimped and saved for years to send me to college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squirrel sth away"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something, especially money, in a safe place to be used later"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to surprise her, so I squirreled away a couple of dollars a week to spend on a present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economize"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend less money by buying only the things that you really need, or by buying cheaper things"},"example":[{"en":"Weddings can be expensive, but you can economize by doing some things yourself."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"from harm/danger"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something safe from danger, harm, or destruction","zh":"救，拯救，挽救"},"related":["rescue"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [protect](->protect)   →see THESAURUS at [rescue](->rescue) 1","example":[{"en":"Emergency aid could save millions threatened with starvation.","zh":"紧急援助可以拯救数百万受到饥饿威胁的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610169.opus"}]},{"en":"a new treatment that could [save](bold) his [life](bold)","zh":"能够挽救他生命的一种新疗法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610170.opus"}]},{"en":"She was determined to save her marriage.","zh":"她决心挽救自己的婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715127.opus"}]},{"en":"the campaign to save the rain forests","zh":"拯救热带雨林的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610175.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"save sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"He saved the child from drowning.","zh":"他救起了那个溺水儿童。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [save up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep money in a bank so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add more money over a period of time","zh":"储蓄，存（钱）"},"example":[{"en":"He managed to save enough to buy a small house.","zh":"他想办法攒够钱买了一幢小房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610178.opus"}]},{"en":"So far, I’ve saved about £500.","zh":"到目前为止，我已存了大约500英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715144.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I’m saving up for a new car.","zh":"我正在存钱买新车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715143.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [saver](->saver)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not waste"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [save on sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to use less money, time, energy etc so that you do not waste any","zh":"节省，节约"},"antonym":["waste"],"example":[{"en":"We’ll save a lot of time if we go by car.","zh":"我们要是开车去，可以节省很多时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715154.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone is being encouraged to save energy.","zh":"每个人都被鼓励节约能源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610187.opus"}]},{"en":"ways to save money on heating bills","zh":"节省取暖费的种种办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[energy-saving/time-saving etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"money-saving ideas","zh":"省钱的点子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"to use later"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something so that you can use or enjoy it in the future","zh":"保留，保存"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll save the rest of the food and have it later.","zh":"我们把剩下的食物留着以后吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610202.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"save sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I had a bottle of champagne which I’d been saving for a special occasion.","zh":"我有一瓶香槟，是留到特别的日子喝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610205.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"collect"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [save sth ↔ up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep all the objects of a particular kind that you can find, so that you can use them","zh":"收集，积存〔以备后用〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m saving up vouchers to get a cheap air ticket to the States.","zh":"我在攒代金券来换一张去美国的便宜机票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610206.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"help to avoid"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone by making it unnecessary for them to do something that they do not want to do","zh":"使免除，使不用做〔不想做的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you lent me £5, it would save me a trip to the bank.","zh":"如果你能借我五英镑，我就省得去一趟银行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715183.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"save sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll take the shopping home in the car to save you carrying it.","zh":"我会把买的东西放在车里带回家，免得你用手拎着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715186.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[save sb the trouble/bother (of doing sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ll get a taxi from the station to save you the trouble of coming to collect me.","zh":"我会从火车站叫个出租车，省得你费事来接我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715189.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"keep for sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop people from using something so that it is available for someone else","zh":"为〔某人〕保留"},"example":[{"en":"Will you save me a seat?","zh":"给我留个座位好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715197.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"save sth for sb","example":[{"en":"We’ll save some dinner for you if you’re late.","zh":"你要是回来晚了，我们会给你留饭的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a computer keep the work that you have done on it","zh":"保存（输入的资料）"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to save before you close the file.","zh":"在关闭文件之前，不要忘记保存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715272.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you save the changes that you made?","zh":"你把你做的改动保存了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610215.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop the other team from scoring in a game such as football","zh":"〔足球等运动中〕救（球）"},"example":[{"en":"The goalkeeper just managed to save the shot.","zh":"守门员勉强扑出了这次射门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610216.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"you saved my life"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to thank someone who has helped you out of a difficult situation or solved a problem for you","zh":"你帮了我大忙"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks again for the loan – you really saved my life.","zh":"再一次谢谢你借钱给我，你真是救了我啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715211.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"save sb’s skin/neck/bacon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone to escape from an extremely difficult or dangerous situation","zh":"帮助某人逃脱困境[险境]"},"example":[{"en":"He lied in court to save his own skin.","zh":"他为了自保在法庭上撒了谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715217.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"save the day"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop things from going badly and make a situation end successfully","zh":"扭转局面；挽回败局"},"example":[{"en":"A local businessman saved the day by donating £30,000 to the school.","zh":"一位当地的商人向这所学校捐助了三万英镑，挽救了局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715222.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"save face"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that will stop you from looking stupid or feeling embarrassed","zh":"保全面子"},"example":[{"en":"A compromise must be found which will allow both sides in the dispute to save face.","zh":"必须找到折中的办法，让纠纷双方都可以保住面子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610217.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [face-saving](->face-saving)"}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"saving grace"}],"definition":{"en":"the one good thing that makes someone or something acceptable","zh":"〔弥补不足的〕可取之处"},"example":[{"en":"His sense of humour was his only saving grace.","zh":"幽默感是他唯一的可取之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715235.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"sb can’t do sth to save his/her life"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely unable to do something","zh":"某人完全不会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t draw to save his life!","zh":"画画他可是一窍不通！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715241.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"save your breath"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that it is not worth saying anything, because nothing they say will make any difference to the situation","zh":"用不着白费唇舌，说也没有用"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to explain, but she told me to save my breath.","zh":"我想解释，但她叫我还是省点口水吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610218.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"save sb from themselves"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from doing something that they want to do but that you think is harmful","zh":"阻止某人做某事以免自尝苦果"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"religion"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"in the Christian church, to free someone from the power of evil and bring them into the Christian religion","zh":"〔基督教〕拯救（某人），使摆脱罪孽"},"example":[{"en":"Jesus came to save sinners.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715281.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51196,"headword":"save","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesave.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_save1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action in which a player in a game such as football prevents the other team from scoring","zh":"〔足球等体育运动的〕救球"},"example":[{"en":"Martin [made](bold) a brilliant [save](bold) from Nichol’s shot.","zh":"马丁做了个精彩的救球动作，挡住了尼科尔的射门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610219.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51197,"headword":"save","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41save.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_save1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [=save for](bold)  [prep](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"except","zh":"除了 …以外"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [except](->except) 1","example":[{"en":"She answered all the questions save one.","zh":"所有问题她都回答了，除了一个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"save that","example":[{"en":"Little is known about his early life, save that he had a brother.","zh":"除了知道他有个弟弟外，他的早期生活几乎不为人知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610225.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51201,"headword":"saving","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪvɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaving.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɪvɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadsaving.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [save](->save) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"savings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"all the money that you have saved, especially in a bank","zh":"积蓄；〔尤指〕银行存款，储蓄金"},"example":[{"en":"Buying a house had taken all their savings.","zh":"买房子花掉了他们所有的积蓄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610227.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you have not spent, or an amount of something that you have not used","zh":"节省下来的钱；节省物"},"example":[{"en":"The new engines will lead to savings in fuel.","zh":"这种新引擎能节省燃油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715366.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This represents a saving of £60,000.","zh":"这表示可以省六万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610230.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All small companies will need to [make savings](bold) if they are to survive.","zh":"所有的小公司若要生存就必得节省。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610231.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you save money rather than spend it","zh":"存钱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51224,"headword":"saw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔː","audio_file":"bre_ld44saw.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɒː","audio_file":"ame_ld44saw.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense of see","zh":"see的过去式"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51225,"headword":"saw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaw1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_saw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool that you use for cutting wood. It has a flat blade with an edge cut into many V shapes.","zh":"锯"},"image":{"image_file":"saw.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short familiar phrase or sentence that is considered to contain some truth about life","zh":"格言，谚语"},"synonym":["proverb","saying"],"example":[{"en":"That reminds me of the [old saw](bold) about being careful about what you wish for.","zh":"这使我想起了许愿需谨慎的那条古训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771038.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51226,"headword":"saw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaw.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_saw1.opus"}],"phrases":["saw at","saw off","saw up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [sawed](bold) [past participle](italic) [sawn](bold) /sɔːn/ US /sɒːn/ or [past participle](italic) [sawed](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cut something using a saw","zh":"〔用锯子〕锯，锯开"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"She was in the backyard sawing logs.","zh":"她在后院锯木头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610259.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"He sawed through a power cable by mistake.","zh":"他误把电缆给锯断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715649.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51238,"headword":"say","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɪ","audio_file":"bre_say_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɪ","audio_file":"ame_say1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wouldn’t say boo to a goose](bold) at → [boo](->boo) 2 sense 3 [easier said than done](bold) at → [easy](->easy) 2 sense 4 [enough said](bold) at → [enough](->enough) 2 sense 6 [it goes without saying](bold) at → [go without](->go without) [needless to say](bold) at → [needless](->needless) sense 1 [no sooner said than done](bold) at → [soon](->soon) sense 9 [not say/breathe a word](bold) at → [word](->word) 1 sense 10 [well said](bold) at → [well](->well) 1 sense 13 [when all’s said and done](bold) at → [all](->all) 1 sense 17"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"say"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [say](bold)  something [to](bold)  someone: The principal said a few words to us.  \nDon’t say: [say someone something](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [say](bold)  with speech marks (‘...’) when quoting the exact words that someone used: ‘I’m sorry I’m late,’ she said. Joe said: ‘I’ll be back soon.’"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [say (that) ](bold)  when reporting what someone said:She said that she [was](bold) sorry she [was](bold) late. Joe said he [would](bold) be back soon. After [said](bold) , the verb in the other clause is usually also in the past tense."}},{"label":{"signpost":"tell"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [tell](bold)  someone something: Diane told me the news. He told us a long story.  \nDon’t say: [tell something to someone](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [tell](bold)  someone [about](bold)  something that has happened: She told me about the accident.  \nDon’t say: [He told about the accident.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [tell](bold)  someone [(that)](bold)  when reporting what someone said: I told them that I [was](bold) sorry. The teacher told me I [could](bold) go home.  After [told](bold) , the verb in the other clause is usually also in the past tense. \nDon’t say: [He told that he was sorry.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to say something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"say"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something, using words"},"example":[{"en":"‘I really ought to go,’ she said."},{"en":"Lauren said she’d probably be late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"state"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something, especially in a definite or formal way – used in official contexts"},"example":[{"en":"The witness stated that he had never seen the woman before."},{"en":"Please state your name and address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"announce"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly tell people about something"},"example":[{"en":"The chairman announced his resignation."},{"en":"The results will be announced tomorrow."},{"en":"We will announce the winners next Sunday."},{"en":"They were announcing the train times over the loudspeaker system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"declare"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something very firmly"},"example":[{"en":"‘My personal life is none of your business,’ she declared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mention"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about someone or something, especially without giving many details"},"example":[{"en":"Did Tom mention anything about what happened at school?"},{"en":"Your name was mentioned!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"express"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone know your feelings by putting them into words"},"example":[{"en":"Young children often find it difficult to express their emotions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comment"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what your opinion is about someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"The prime minister was asked to comment on the crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"note/remark"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you have noticed that something is true – used especially in formal writing"},"example":[{"en":"We have already noted that most old people live alone."},{"en":"Someone once remarked that the problem with computers is that they only give you answers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something more, after what has already been said"},"example":[{"en":"He added that he thought it could be done fairly cheaply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point out"}],"definition":{"en":"to mention something that seems particularly important or relevant"},"example":[{"en":"Dr Graham points out that most children show some signs of abnormal behaviour."},{"en":"It’s worth pointing out that few people actually die of this disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"air"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about your opinions, worries, or the things you disagree about"},"example":[{"en":"air your views/grievances/differences"},{"en":"The programme will give listeners the chance to air their views about immigration."},{"en":"Workers were able to air their grievances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voice"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk publicly about your feelings or about whether you approve or disapprove of something"},"example":[{"en":"voice concern/support/doubt/fears etc"},{"en":"The president has already voiced his support for the proposal."},{"en":"She voiced concern for the safety of the hostages."}]}]},"SECTION2: different ways of saying something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"whisper"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your full voice"},"example":[{"en":"‘Don’t wake the baby,’ Jenny whispered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mumble"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something quietly without pronouncing the words clearly"},"example":[{"en":"He mumbled his thanks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mutter"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something quietly, especially when you are annoyed but do not want someone to hear you complaining"},"example":[{"en":"‘This is ridiculous,’ he muttered under his breath."},{"en":"She muttered something about having to go home early."}]},{"label":[{"word":"murmur"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a soft slow gentle voice"},"example":[{"en":"She stroked his hair and murmured, ‘Don’t worry. You’ll be all right.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"growl"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a low angry voice"},"example":[{"en":"‘As I was saying,’ Lewis growled, ‘it needs to be finished today.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"snarl"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a nasty angry way"},"example":[{"en":"‘Get out of my way!’ he snarled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exclaim"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something suddenly and loudly"},"example":[{"en":"‘How beautiful!’ she exclaimed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blurt out"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly say something without thinking, especially something embarrassing or secret"},"example":[{"en":"It was partly nervousness that had made him blurt out the question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stammer/stutter"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds, because you have a speech problem, or because you are nervous or excited"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll, I’ll only be a m-moment,’ he stammered."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: things that you say":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"say hello/goodbye"}],"example":[{"en":"I came to say goodbye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say thank you"}],"example":[{"en":"I just wanted to say thank you for being there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say sorry/say that you’re sorry"}],"example":[{"en":"It was probably too late to say sorry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say yes/no"}],"example":[{"en":"Some parents are unable to say no to their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say something/anything/nothing"}],"example":[{"en":"I was about to say something to him when he looked up and smiled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say some words"}],"example":[{"en":"She stopped abruptly, suddenly afraid to say the words aloud."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"say so"}],"example":[{"en":"If you don’t know the answer, don’t be afraid to say so."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/stupid/odd etc thing to say"}],"example":[{"en":"I know it’s a terrible thing to say, but I wish he’d just go away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have something/anything/nothing to say"}],"example":[{"en":"He usually has something to say about just about everything."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [said](bold) /sed/ [third person singular](italic) [says](bold) /sez/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"express sth in words"},{"grammar":"I only in negatives, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to express an idea, feeling, thought etc using words","zh":"说"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m so tired,’ she said.","zh":"“我太累了。”她说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793070.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Don’t cry,’ he said softly.","zh":"“别哭了。”他柔声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793071.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t believe anything he says.","zh":"他说什么都不要相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"say (that)","example":[{"en":"A spokesman said that the company had improved its safety standards.","zh":"一名发言人说公司已经提高了安全标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715861.opus"}]},{"en":"I always said I would buy a motorbike when I had enough money.","zh":"我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715862.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"say how/why/who etc","example":[{"en":"Did she say what happened?","zh":"她有没有说发生了什么事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715865.opus"}]},{"en":"I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work.","zh":"我想说我们非常感谢你的辛勤劳动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715866.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Why did she leave?’ ‘I don’t know – she [didn’t say](bold).’","zh":"“她为什么要离开？”“我不知道——她没说。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715855.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"say sth to sb","example":[{"en":"What did you say to her?","zh":"你跟她说了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793074.opus"}]},{"en":"‘This is strange,’ he said to himself.","zh":"“这不对头。”他自言自语道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00758.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a terrible/silly/strange etc thing to say](bold)","example":[{"en":"What a silly thing to say!","zh":"这话说得多傻！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715858.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[say hello/goodbye/thank you etc](bold)(=say something to greet someone, thank someone etc)","example":[{"en":"She left without saying goodbye.","zh":"她不辞而别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793082.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[say you’re sorry](bold)(=apologize)","example":[{"en":"I’ve said I’m sorry – what more do you want?","zh":"我已经道歉了——你还要怎样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825597.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[say yes/no (to sth)](bold)(=agree or refuse)","example":[{"en":"Can I go, Mum? Oh, please say yes!","zh":"我可以去吗，妈妈？唉，请您同意吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[say nothing/anything/something (about sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"He looked as if he was going to say something.","zh":"他看起来好像要说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793093.opus"}]},{"en":"I wished I had said nothing about Jordi.","zh":"我真希望当时没有对乔迪发表任何意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793094.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have anything/nothing/something to say](bold)","example":[{"en":"Does anyone else have anything to say?","zh":"还有人要说什么吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715876.opus"}]},{"en":"Although he didn’t [say so](bold), it was clear that he was in pain.","zh":"虽然他没说，但是他明显很痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793095.opus"}]},{"en":"[What makes you say that](bold)(=why do you think that)?","zh":"你怎么会那么说呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793099.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"say to do sth (=tell someone to do something)","example":[{"en":"Nina said to meet her at 4.30.","zh":"尼娜说要4点30分和她碰头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715901.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to [say a few words](bold)(=make a short speech).","zh":"我想简单地说几句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793107.opus"}]},{"en":"‘So what are your plans now?’ ‘[I’d rather not say](bold).’","zh":"“那么你现在的计划是什么？”“我还是不说的好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716043.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often avoid using [say](bold)  when referring to opinions or ideas expressed by another writer. Instead, they prefer to use a more formal verb such as [argue](bold) , [assert](bold) , [claim](bold) , or [maintain](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"give information"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give information in the form of written words, numbers, or pictures – used about signs, clocks, letters, messages etc","zh":"〔用文字、数字、图画等〕表达〔信息〕，说明"},"example":[{"en":"The sign said ‘Back in 10 minutes.’","zh":"牌子上说“十分钟后回来”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715940.opus"}]},{"en":"The clock said twenty past three.","zh":"时钟显示时间为3点20分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793113.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"say (that)","example":[{"en":"He received a letter saying that the appointment had been cancelled.","zh":"他收到一封信，说预约取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"say to do sth (=give information about what you should do)","example":[{"en":"The label says to take one tablet before meals.","zh":"标签上写着饭前服一片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715948.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"say who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"The card doesn’t even say who sent the flowers.","zh":"卡片上甚至没说是谁送的花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715951.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It says here](bold) they have live music.","zh":"这里写着他们有现场音乐演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793120.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mean"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about what someone means","zh":"表示，表达〔意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"What do you think the writer is [trying to say](bold) in this passage?","zh":"你认为作者在这一段要表达什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715958.opus"}]},{"en":"So what you’re saying is, there’s none left.","zh":"那么你的意思是说什么都没剩下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715959.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be saying (that)","example":[{"en":"Are you saying I’m fat?","zh":"你的意思是说我胖吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715962.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not saying it’s a bad idea.","zh":"我没说这主意不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793158.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[All I’m saying is](bold) that it might be better to wait a while.","zh":"我只是说最好等一等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793153.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Say](bold)  is usually used in the progressive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"think that sth is true"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to talk about something that people think is true","zh":"说〔人们认为是真实的事〕，据说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[they say/people say/ it is said (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"They say that she has been all over the world.","zh":"他们说她到过世界各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825610.opus"}]},{"en":"It is said that he was a spy during the war.","zh":"据说他在战争期间是个间谍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825611.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb is said to be sth/do sth","example":[{"en":"He’s said to be the richest man in the world.","zh":"据说他是世界上最富有的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793136.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Well, [you know what they say](bold) – blood’s thicker than water.","zh":"哎呀，你知道大家都是这么说的——血浓于水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715991.opus"}]},{"en":"The rest, [as they say](bold), is history.","zh":"接下来的，就如他们所说的，都是尽人皆知的故事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793140.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"show/be a sign of sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to show clearly that something is true about someone or something’s character","zh":"表明〔某人的性格或某物的特质〕是 …"},"example":[{"en":"The kind of car you drive says what kind of person you are.","zh":"你开什么样的车说明你是哪种类型的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825616.opus"}]},{"en":"The fact that she never apologized [says a lot about](bold)(=shows very clearly) what kind of person she is.","zh":"她一直没有道歉，这足以说明她是什么样的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793161.opus"}]},{"en":"[It said a lot for](bold) the manager (=it showed that he is good) that the team remained confident despite losing.","zh":"球队虽败自信犹在，这充分说明主教练执教有方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793165.opus"}]},{"en":"These results [don’t say much for](bold) the quality of teaching (=they show that it is not very good).","zh":"这些考试成绩说明教学质量不高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793170.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to show what someone is really feeling or thinking, especially without using words","zh":"〔尤指不用话语〕显示，表明〔真实的感受或想法〕"},"example":[{"en":"The look on her face said ‘I love you.’","zh":"她脸上的表情写着“我爱你”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sth says everything/says it all](bold)","example":[{"en":"His expression said it all.","zh":"他的表情说明了一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825623.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"speak the words of sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak the words that are written in a play, poem, or prayer","zh":"念，朗诵"},"example":[{"en":"Can you say that line again, this time with more feeling?","zh":"你能把那句台词再说一遍吗？这次多带些感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825624.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll [say a prayer for](bold) you.","zh":"我会为你祈祷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715916.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"pronounce"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pronounce a word or sound","zh":"发音，读"},"example":[{"en":"[How do you say](bold) your last name?","zh":"你的姓是怎么念的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793123.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"suggest/suppose sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used when suggesting or supposing that something might happen or be true","zh":"认为；假定，比方说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[... say ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"If we put out, say, twenty chairs, would that be enough?","zh":"如果我们搬出去比方说20把椅子，够不够?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793176.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[let’s say (that)/just say (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let’s say your plan fails, then what?","zh":"假设你的计划失败，那怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716010.opus"}]},{"en":"Just say you won the lottery – what would you do?","zh":"假定你中了彩票——你打算做什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716011.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Say](bold)  is usually used in the imperative or with [let’s](bold)  in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"say to yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade yourself that something is true or not true","zh":"自忖，对自己说"},"example":[{"en":"I kept saying to myself that this wasn’t really happening.","zh":"我不断地对自己说这不是真的在发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000715893.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I must say"},{"variant":"(also: [I have to say](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"我得说〔表示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"The cake does look good, I must say.","zh":"我得说，这蛋糕看上去真不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716018.opus"}]},{"en":"I have to say I was impressed.","zh":"我不得不说我印象很深刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716019.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I can’t say (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not think or feel something","zh":"我可不认为（ …）"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t say I envy her being married to him!","zh":"我可不会羡慕她嫁给他！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716024.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I would say"}],"definition":{"en":"used for giving your opinion even though other people may not agree","zh":"我倒是要说〔尽管别人可能不同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d say he was jealous.","zh":"照我说他是在妒忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793187.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I couldn’t say"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not know the answer to something","zh":"我说不准"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t say who will win.","zh":"我说不准谁会赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793193.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if I may say so"},{"variant":"(also: [if I might say so](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to be polite when saying something that may embarrass or offend the person you are talking to","zh":"恕我直言"},"example":[{"en":"That’s just the point, Mr Glover, if I may say so.","zh":"恕我直言，格洛弗先生，那正是问题的关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793203.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"having said that"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is true in spite of what you have just said","zh":"尽管如此，话虽如此"},"example":[{"en":"The diet can make you slim without exercise. Having said that, however, exercise is important too.","zh":"这份食谱可以让你不用锻炼就能苗条。话虽如此，锻炼也还是很重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716029.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"wouldn’t you say?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone whether they agree with the statement you have just made","zh":"你说是不是？"},"example":[{"en":"It seems very unlikely, wouldn’t you say?","zh":"这好像极不可能，你说对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793209.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what do you say?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they agree with a suggestion","zh":"你觉得怎样？你看行吗？〔用以询问某人是否同意所提的建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"We could go into partnership – what do you say?","zh":"我们可以合作，你觉得怎样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716072.opus"}]},{"en":"[What do you say we](bold) all go to a movie?","zh":"我们大家一起去看电影，你看怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793211.opus"}]},{"en":"[What would you say to](bold) a meal out?","zh":"我们出去吃饭，你说好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793214.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"say no more"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you understand what someone means, although they have not said it directly","zh":"别说了，不用再说了〔用以表示明白了某人的意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I saw him leaving her house at 6.30 this morning.’ ‘Say no more!’","zh":"“我看到他今天早晨6点30分从她家出来。”“不用说了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716034.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you can say that again!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you completely agree with someone","zh":"你说得真对！〔表示完全同意某人的意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s cold in here.’ ‘You can say that again!’","zh":"“这里很冷。”“说得没错！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716048.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you said it!"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when someone says something that you agree with, although you would not have actually said it yourself because it is not polite","zh":"这可是你说的！〔表示同意某人的话，只是碍于礼貌自己不便说出〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I was always stubborn as a kid.’ ‘You said it!’","zh":"“我小时候总是很固执。” “这可是你自己说的！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716115.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with someone","zh":"没错！说得对！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Let’s go home.’ ‘You said it! I’m tired.’","zh":"“我们回家吧。”“同意！我累了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716120.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"who says?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not agree with a statement, opinion etc","zh":"谁说的？〔表示不同意别人的说法、意见等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who says museum work doesn’t pay?","zh":"谁说博物馆的工作不值得干？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716057.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"who can say?"},{"variant":"(also: [who’s to say?](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that nobody can know something","zh":"谁能说得准？〔表示没有人知道问题的答案〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who can say what will happen between now and then?","zh":"谁能说得准这段时间里会发生什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716062.opus"}]},{"en":"Many women believe that skin cream makes their skin look younger, and who’s to say that they’re wrong?","zh":"许多女性相信护肤霜会使她们的肌肤显得年轻，谁知道她们是不是错了呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793224.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you don’t say!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show you are surprised by what someone has told you – also often used when you are not at all surprised by what someone has told you","zh":"不会吧！不至于吧！〔表示对某人所说的事表示惊讶，亦常用来表示一点也不觉得惊讶〕"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"say when"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to tell you when to stop pouring them a drink or serving them food because they have got enough","zh":"够了请说一声〔用于给某人倒饮料或添食物时〕"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"say cheese"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people to smile when you are taking their photograph","zh":"〔给别人拍照时说的〕笑一笑"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(just) say the word"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they have only to ask and you will do what they want","zh":"只要你说一声〔表示愿意做某人要求的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Anywhere you want to go, just say the word.","zh":"想去任何地方，你只要说一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716087.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ll say this/that (much) for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to mention something good about someone, especially when you have been criticizing them","zh":"我也要为某人说句公道话〔尤用在批评过某人之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"I will say this for Tom – at least he’s consistent.","zh":"我也要为汤姆说句公道话——他至少能始终如一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716092.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got determination – I’ll say that for you.","zh":"你很有决心——我也得为你说句公道话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793233.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"say what you like"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving an opinion that you are sure is correct, even if the person you are talking to might disagree with you","zh":"即使你不同意，不管你怎么认为〔强调自己的看法没错〕"},"example":[{"en":"Say what you like about him, he’s a very good writer.","zh":"不管你怎么看，他就是个非常优秀的作家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716099.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"anything/whatever you say"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you agree to do what they want, accept their opinion etc, especially because you do not want an argument","zh":"随便你，由你吧〔尤指说话人因不想引起争执而答应做某事、接受某人观点等〕"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"can’t say fairer than that"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have made the best offer that you can","zh":"再公道不过了〔表示已提供了最好的条件〕"},"example":[{"en":"If I win, I’ll buy you a drink. Can’t say fairer than that.","zh":"如果我赢了就请你喝杯酒，这样再公道不过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716109.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I wouldn’t say no (to sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you would like something","zh":"我喜欢某物；我愿意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t say no to a coffee.","zh":"我倒不介意来杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040195.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ll say!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say yes to a question, in a strong way","zh":"是呀！对啊！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Was there a big argument?’ ‘I’ll say!’","zh":"“争吵得很厉害吗？”“就是啊！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793248.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"let’s just say"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not want to give a lot of details about something","zh":"这么说吧，大致说来〔不想说具体细节时用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s just say she wasn’t very pleased about it.","zh":"这么说吧，她对此不大高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793255.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"shall I/we say"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are not quite sure how to describe someone or something","zh":"怎么说呢"},"example":[{"en":"He is, shall we say, slightly unusual.","zh":"他这人，怎么说呢，有点怪怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793261.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what have you got to say for yourself?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone for an explanation when they have done something wrong","zh":"你还有什么可说的？〔用于要求做错事的人作出解释〕"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"say what?"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you did not hear what someone said or when you cannot believe that something is true","zh":"你说什么？〔用于没听清别人的话或不敢相信某事属实时〕"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I say"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention","zh":"喂，嘿，我说呀〔用于引起别人的注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"I say, don’t I know you?","zh":"喂，我是不是认识你呀？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716148.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used before giving your reaction to something","zh":"啊，哟〔对某事作出具体回应前使用的开头语〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘My husband’s broken his leg.’ ‘I say! I’m sorry to hear that.’","zh":"“我丈夫腿骨折了。”“啊！听到这事我很难过。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"say sth to sb’s face"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or say something unpleasant directly to them instead of saying it to someone else","zh":"当着某人的面直说[直接批评]"},"example":[{"en":"I knew they wanted me to leave, even though they wouldn’t say it to my face.","zh":"我知道他们要我走，虽然他们没有当面这么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840761.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"that’s not saying much"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not surprising that someone or something is better than another person or thing because the other person or thing is so bad","zh":"没什么奇怪的，没什么不寻常的〔指某人或某物太糟糕，因而比其更好也不让人惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"This version is better than the original, but that’s not saying much.","zh":"这个版本比原版好，不过这也没什么可奇怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840766.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"to say the least"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you could have described something, criticized someone etc a lot more severely than you have","zh":"至少可以说，说得客气点"},"example":[{"en":"Jane could have been more considerate, to say the least.","zh":"说得客气点，简当时可以考虑得更周到一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716163.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"that is to say"}],"definition":{"en":"used before giving more details or being more exact about something","zh":"那就是说，换句话说，更具体地说"},"example":[{"en":"They, that’s to say Matt and John, were arguing about what to do.","zh":"他们，也就是马特和约翰，在争论该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716168.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"that is not to say"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make sure the person you are talking to does not think something that is not true","zh":"那并不是说，那并不表示"},"example":[{"en":"I’m quite happy in my job but that’s not to say I’m going to do it for the rest of my life.","zh":"我对自己的工作很满意，但这并不是说我就准备一辈子干这个工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716173.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"not to say"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when adding a stronger description of something","zh":"更不用说，甚至可以说"},"example":[{"en":"The information is inadequate, not to say misleading.","zh":"信息不够充分，更不用说还会误导别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716180.opus"}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"a lot/something/not much etc to be said for (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there are a lot of or not many advantages to something","zh":"（做）某事有许多/有些/没有多少好处等"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a lot to be said for taking a few days off now and then.","zh":"偶尔休几天假大有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716197.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a town with very little to be said for it.","zh":"那是个乏善可陈的小镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716198.opus"}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"word":"to say nothing of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mention another thing involved in what you have just been talking about","zh":"更不用说，更何况"},"example":[{"en":"It wasn’t much for three years’ work, to say nothing of the money it had cost.","zh":"三年没有干出什么名堂，更不用说花掉的钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716203.opus"}]}]},{"index":46,"label":[{"word":"have something to say about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be angry about something","zh":"对某事生气"},"example":[{"en":"Her father would have something to say about it.","zh":"这事她父亲会不高兴的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716208.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"word":"have a lot to say for yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk a lot","zh":"有许多话要说，有一肚子话要说"}},{"index":48,"label":[{"word":"not have much to say for yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to not talk very much","zh":"没多少话要说"}},{"index":49,"label":[{"word":"what sb says goes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize who is in control in a situation","zh":"某人说了算，照某人说的办〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"My wife wants to go to Italy this year, and what she says goes!","zh":"我妻子想今年去意大利，她说了算！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716217.opus"}]}]},{"index":50,"label":[{"word":"say your piece"}],"definition":{"en":"to give your opinion about something, especially something you do not like","zh":"〔尤指对不喜欢的事〕发表看法，说出意见"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51281,"headword":"say","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_say_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_say1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the right to take part in deciding something","zh":"决定权；发言权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have some/no/little say in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The workers had no say in how the factory was run.","zh":"工人在工厂管理方面没有发言权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610262.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The chairman [has the final say](bold)(=has the right to make the final decision about something).","zh":"主席有最后决定权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610266.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have your say"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the opportunity to give your opinion about something","zh":"有发表意见的机会"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll get a chance to have your say.","zh":"你会有发表意见的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716893.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"Parents can have their say in the decision-making process.","zh":"家长可以在决策过程中发表自己的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771052.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51283,"headword":"say","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_say_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_say1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise, or to get someone’s attention so that you can tell them something","zh":"哎，我说〔用于表示惊讶或引起别人注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Say, haven’t I seen you before somewhere?","zh":"哎，我以前是不是在哪里见过你啊？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000716904.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51285,"headword":"saying","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesaying.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_saying.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a well-known short statement that expresses an idea most people believe is true and wise","zh":"格言，谚语，警句"},"synonym":["proverb"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phrase](->phrase) 1","example":[{"en":"You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old saying goes.","zh":"老话说得好，人不可貌相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610267.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51308,"headword":"scale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skeɪl","audio_file":"bre_scale_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skeɪl","audio_file":"ame_scale1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [full-scale](->full-scale)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on a large scale"}],"example":[{"en":"This technology has been developed on a large scale in the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on a massive/huge scale"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug is produced on a massive scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on a grand scale"},{"word":"(=very large and impressive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Romans built on a grand scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on a small scale"}],"example":[{"en":"They started by producing and selling on a small scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on a human scale"},{"word":"(=one that is small enough for people to understand and be happy with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Architects have been asked to redesign some of the buildings on a more human scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on a national scale"},{"word":"(=involving the whole country)"}],"example":[{"en":"The survey was carried out on a national scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on an international scale"},{"word":"(=involving more than one country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Preparations to deal with an outbreak of the disease are being made on an international scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on a global/world scale"},{"word":"(=involving the whole world)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a product that can be sold in high volumes on a global scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on an unprecedented scale"},{"word":"(=more than ever before)"}],"example":[{"en":"Propaganda techniques were used on an unprecedented scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economies of scale"},{"word":"(=ways of saving money that are available to large organizations)"}],"example":[{"en":"Merging these departments will create economies of scale."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the full scale of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He acknowledged that the full scale of the problem was not known."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sheer scale of sth"},{"word":"(=used for emphasis)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shocked by the sheer scale of the suffering he witnessed."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the top of a scale"}],"example":[{"en":"At the top of the scale come the predators."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom of a scale"}],"example":[{"en":"He started at the bottom of the pay scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end of a scale"},{"word":"(=the top or bottom)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the other end of the scale, the youngest competitor was just sixteen years old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further/higher up a scale"}],"example":[{"en":"Peasants managed their land as skilfully as some people higher up the social scale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"further/lower down a scale"}],"example":[{"en":"Bonuses are not paid to people lower down the salary scale."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + scale ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the social scale"}],"example":[{"en":"At the other end of the social scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the evolutionary scale"},{"word":"(=the way in which animals have developed over time from simple ones to more complicated and more intelligent ones)"}],"example":[{"en":"Birds are much lower on the evolutionary scale than dogs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pay/salary scale"}],"example":[{"en":"As a senior teacher, she has reached the top of her pay scale."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"move up/down a scale"}],"example":[{"en":"Some farmers prospered and moved up the social scale."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"size/level"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the size or level of something, or the amount that something is happening","zh":"规模，范围，程度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We had underestimated the scale of the problem.","zh":"我们低估了问题的严重性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717135.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[on a large/small/grand etc scale](bold)","example":[{"en":"There has been housing development on a massive scale since 1980.","zh":"自1980年以来一直在进行大规模的住宅开发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610286.opus"}]},{"en":"Most alternative technologies work best on a small scale.","zh":"大多数替代性技术小规模使用效果最佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610287.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A structural survey revealed the [full scale](bold) of the damage.","zh":"结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610288.opus"}]},{"en":"I was shocked by the [sheer scale](bold)(=very big scale) of the destruction.","zh":"破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[on a global/international/world scale](bold)","example":[{"en":"Pollution could cause changes to weather patterns on a global scale.","zh":"污染会引起全球气候模式的改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610299.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Large firms benefit from [economies of scale](bold)(=ways of saving money because they are big).","zh":"大公司从规模经济中得益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610300.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"range"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a whole range of different types of people or things, from the lowest level to the highest","zh":"等级，级别"},"example":[{"en":"Some rural schools have 50 pupils, while [at the other end of the scale](bold) are city schools with nearly 5,000 pupils.","zh":"某些农村学校只有50名学生，而规模大的城市学校却有近5,000名学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up/down the scale","example":[{"en":"She gradually made her way up [the social scale](bold).","zh":"她的社会地位逐渐提升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610309.opus"}]},{"en":"animals which are lower down [the evolutionary scale](bold)(=the range of animals that have developed gradually over a long time)","zh":"进化级别中较低等的动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for weighing"},{"word":"scales"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([scale](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine for weighing people or objects","zh":"秤；磅秤"},"example":[{"en":"a set of kitchen scales","zh":"一台厨房用秤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610316.opus"}]},{"en":"some new [bathroom scales](bold)(=scales that you use to weigh yourself)","zh":"一些新的浴室秤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610317.opus"}]},{"en":"[tip the balance/scales](bold) at → [tip](->tip) 2 sense 6"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"measuring system"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of numbers that is used for measuring the amount, speed, quality etc of something","zh":"〔用于计量数量、速度、质量等的〕标准，级别"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on a scale","example":[{"en":"The earthquakes measured 7 on the Richter scale.","zh":"这次地震经测定为里氏7级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717175.opus"}]}]},{"en":"changes to the company’s [pay scale](bold)","zh":"该公司工资等级的变动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717176.opus"}]},{"en":"Your performance will be judged [on a scale of](bold) 1 [to](bold) 10.","zh":"你的表现将按1到10的标准来评定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610323.opus"}]},{"en":"We use a [sliding scale](bold)(=in which prices are not firmly fixed) for charges.","zh":"我们采用浮动收费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610324.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"measuring marks"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of marks with regular spaces between them on a tool that is used for measuring, or on the side of a mathematical drawing","zh":"刻度，标度"},"example":[{"en":"a ruler with a metric scale","zh":"有公制刻度的尺子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717188.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"map/model"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the relationship between the size of a map, drawing, or model and the actual size of the place or thing that it represents","zh":"〔实物与图表或模型之间的〕比例（尺），比率"},"example":[{"en":"a map with a scale of 1:250,000","zh":"比例尺为1比250,000的地图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717195.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to scale","example":[{"en":"All our models are made to scale.","zh":"我们所有的模型都是按比例制作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610331.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[scale model/drawing etc](bold)(=one done using a strict scale)","example":[{"en":"a scale drawing of the Eiffel Tower","zh":"埃菲尔铁塔的一幅缩尺图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of musical notes that become higher or lower, with fixed distances between each note","zh":"音阶"},"example":[{"en":"the scale of G major","zh":"G大调音阶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610336.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"fish"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the small flat pieces of skin that cover the bodies of fish, snakes etc","zh":"〔鱼、蛇等的〕鳞"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"teeth"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a white substance that forms on your teeth","zh":"牙垢"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"water pipes"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a white substance that forms around the inside of hot water pipes or containers in which water is boiled","zh":"〔热水管或容器内的〕水垢，水锈"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the scales fell from sb’s eyes"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone suddenly realized something important","zh":"恍然大悟，幡然醒悟"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51311,"headword":"scale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scale_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scale1.opus"}],"phrases":["scale down/back","scale up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb to the top of something that is high and difficult to climb","zh":"攀登"},"example":[{"en":"Rescuers had to scale a 300-metre cliff to reach the injured climber.","zh":"救援人员要登上300米的悬崖才能到达受伤的登山者所在地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020210.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"scale the heights"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely successful","zh":"取得极大成功"},"example":[{"en":"By the age of 21, he had already scaled the heights in the academic world.","zh":"他在21岁时就已登上学术界之巅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610344.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to make writing or a picture the right size for a particular purpose","zh":"改变〔图文〕的尺寸，缩放"},"example":[{"usage_group":"scale sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The writing can be scaled to any size, depending on the paper.","zh":"文字可缩放到任何尺寸，视纸张大小而定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610339.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something will scale, it will continue to work well even if it is made bigger or comes to include more things","zh":"适合放大[扩展]〔指规模放大后仍然表现良好〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will this way of networking scale?","zh":"这种联网方式可扩展吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51332,"headword":"scan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skæn","audio_file":"bre_scan_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skæn","audio_file":"ame_scan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [scanned](bold) [present participle](italic) [scanning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"look at"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine an area carefully but quickly, often because you are looking for a particular person or thing","zh":"细看，审视，查找"},"example":[{"en":"He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship.","zh":"他朝地平线处仔细眺望，但是找不到那艘船的踪影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717522.opus"}]},{"en":"She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking.","zh":"她端详着他的脸，想知道他在想些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610367.opus"}]},{"en":"Video cameras scanned the car park.","zh":"摄像机监视着停车场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610368.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"scan sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I scanned the street for people I knew.","zh":"我扫视街道，寻找认识的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"read"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [scan through](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to read something quickly","zh":"粗略地看，浏览，快读"},"synonym":["skim"],"example":[{"usage_group":"scan sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I scanned the page for her name.","zh":"我快速浏览那一页找她的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717533.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She scanned through the paper.","zh":"她浏览了一下报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610375.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"see inside"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine scans something, it passes an electrical beam over it to form a picture of what is inside it","zh":"〔用电磁波等〕扫描"},"related":["scanner"],"example":[{"en":"All luggage has to be scanned at the airport.","zh":"所有行李在机场都得接受扫描检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717549.opus"}]},{"en":"They scanned his brain for signs of damage.","zh":"他们给他做了脑部扫描，检查是否有损伤迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610377.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you scan a document or picture, you put it into a machine attached to a computer so that the information in the document can be taken into the computer and stored there","zh":"扫描〔文件或图片〕"},"related":["scanner"],"example":[{"usage_group":"scan sth into sth","example":[{"en":"You scan the text into the computer, then edit it.","zh":"把文本扫描进电脑，然后进行编辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610383.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"poetry"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"poetry that scans has a correct regular pattern of beats","zh":"符合格律"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51333,"headword":"scan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scan_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scan1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical test in which a special machine produces a picture of something inside your body","zh":"〔医疗〕扫描检查"},"example":[{"en":"The scan showed that she was expecting twins.","zh":"扫描显示她怀了双胞胎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610386.opus"}]},{"en":"a brain scan","zh":"脑部扫描","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717597.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you read something quickly","zh":"浏览，快速翻阅"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a quick scan of the newspapers","zh":"快速浏览报纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610388.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51334,"headword":"scandal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskændl","audio_file":"bre_scandal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskændl","audio_file":"ame_scandal.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause a scandal"}],"example":[{"en":"The vicar caused a scandal by having an affair with a young woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved in a scandal"}],"example":[{"en":"A senior government official is involved in a political scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be implicated in a scandal"},{"word":"(=be suspected of being involved)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the ministers implicated in the scandal resigned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at the centre of a scandal"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"be at the center of a scandal (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The banker at the centre of the scandal has disappeared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uncover/expose a scandal"}],"example":[{"en":"The scandal was uncovered by a journalist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scandal breaks"},{"word":"(=becomes known)"}],"example":[{"en":"When the scandal broke in 1990, it forced the resignation of the bank's chairman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scandal erupts"},{"word":"(=becomes known with serious effects)"}],"example":[{"en":"A major scandal erupted in Washington last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the scandal surrounding sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They had tried to protect the prime minster from the scandal surrounding the arms sales."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + scandal ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major scandal"}],"example":[{"en":"The president was forced to resign following a major scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial scandal"},{"word":"(=involving money)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was suspected of involvement in a major financial scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political scandal"},{"word":"(=involving politicians)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Health Secretary now finds himself at the centre of a political scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a corruption scandal"},{"word":"(=involving illegal payments)"}],"example":[{"en":"a major police corruption scandal"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sex scandal"}],"example":[{"en":"There are rumours of a sex scandal involving senior government ministers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public scandal"},{"word":"(=one that people know about and discuss)"}],"example":[{"en":"The award was soon the centre of a public scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Watergate/Whitewater etc scandal"},{"word":"(=the scandal involving a particular place, organization etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The name of Richard Nixon will forever be associated with the Watergate scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the worst scandal"},{"word":"(=the biggest or most shocking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Total losses resulting from India's worst financial scandal amounted to Rs31,000 million."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hint/whiff of scandal"},{"word":"(=the suggestion that someone may be involved in a scandal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He vowed that no hint of scandal would ever be attached to him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event in which someone, especially someone important, behaves in a bad way that shocks people","zh":"〔尤指牵涉重要人物的〕丑闻，丑事"},"example":[{"en":"It [caused](bold) quite [a scandal](bold) when he left his wife.","zh":"他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918947.opus"}]},{"en":"The college has recently been [involved in a](bold) drugs [scandal](bold).","zh":"这所大学最近卷入了一桩毒品丑闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918953.opus"}]},{"en":"He has been [at the centre of](bold) a political [scandal](bold).","zh":"他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918959.opus"}]},{"en":"a [major scandal](bold) involving the government","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918965.opus"}]},{"en":"a series of [financial scandals](bold)","zh":"一连串金融丑闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918969.opus"}]},{"en":"a [sex scandal](bold) that ruined his reputation","zh":"让他名誉扫地的性丑闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918972.opus"}]},{"en":"They had already left the country when the [scandal broke](bold).","zh":"丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001918976.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"talk about dishonest or immoral things that famous or important people are believed to have done","zh":"关于丑闻的传言"},"example":[{"en":"The magazine is full of gossip and scandal.","zh":"这本杂志登载的全是八卦和丑闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610418.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a scandal"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very shocking or unacceptable","zh":"令人震惊；不能接受"},"example":[{"en":"The price of petrol these days is an absolute scandal!","zh":"近日的汽油价格高得简直离谱！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717626.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51341,"headword":"scanner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskænə","audio_file":"bre_scanner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_scanner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine that passes an electrical beam over something in order to produce a picture of what is inside it","zh":"扫描器，扫描仪"},"image":{"image_file":"scanner.jpg"},"related":["scan"],"example":[{"en":"a high-tech body scanner","zh":"高科技人体扫描仪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717707.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of computer equipment that allows written or printed information to be taken onto a computer and stored there","zh":"〔把图文信息扫描进计算机的〕扫描装置，扫描仪"},"related":["scan"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51348,"headword":"scar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɑː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɑːr","audio_file":"ame_scar1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/long scar"}],"example":[{"en":"For the patients, keyhole surgery means no big scar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small scar"}],"example":[{"en":"She could see the small scar on his right cheek."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a red/white scar"}],"example":[{"en":"She still had the faint white scar on her ankle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent scar"}],"example":[{"en":"If the wound is not stitched, a permanent scar may result."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ugly/unsightly scar"},{"word":"(=unattractive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ugly scar spoiled and distorted his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disfiguring scar"},{"word":"(=spoiling someone’s appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was left with disfiguring scars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a puckered scar"},{"word":"(=one where the skin has not healed flat)"}],"example":[{"en":"She pulled back her hair and showed me a puckered scar near her ear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surgical scar"},{"word":"(=caused by a medical operation)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a large surgical scar on his back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a physical scar"},{"word":"(=a scar on your body, contrasted with a mental scar )"}],"example":[{"en":"Those three months left her with lifelong physical and psychological scars."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave a scar"}],"example":[{"en":"The injury is deep and will leave quite a scar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a scar"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a small white scar under his left eye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear a scar"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have it on your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"He still bore the scars of its teeth on his leg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scar runs somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"A scar ran from the corner of his eye to under his jawbone."}]}]},"SECTION3: scar + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"scar tissue"}],"example":[{"en":"His hand was rough with scar tissue."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a deep scar"}],"example":[{"en":"The death of his mother left a deep scar on the young boy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a permanent scar"}],"example":[{"en":"That affair left a permanent scar on my heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"psychological/mental/emotional scars"}],"example":[{"en":"The mental scars left by the accident are still with him."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave a scar"},{"word":"(=leave someone with feelings of fear or sadness)"}],"example":[{"en":"Psychologically, the attack has left a deep scar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry/bear scars"},{"word":"(=to suffer from feelings of fear or sadness )"}],"example":[{"en":"These children will carry their emotional scars with them for the rest of their lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scars heal"}],"example":[{"en":"The mental scars will eventually heal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"mark on skin"}],"definition":{"en":"a permanent mark that is left on your skin after you have had a cut or wound","zh":"（伤）疤"},"example":[{"en":"He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek.","zh":"他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610444.opus"}]},{"en":"a deep cut that could [leave](bold) a permanent [scar](bold)","zh":"可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610445.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience","zh":"〔精神上的〕创伤"},"example":[{"en":"Her [mental scars](bold) will take time to heal.","zh":"她的精神创伤需要时间来治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610453.opus"}]},{"en":"The war has [left](bold) a deep [scar](bold) on this community.","zh":"战争给这一群体留下了深深的创伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610457.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"damaged area"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where the land or a building was damaged in the past","zh":"〔过去破坏留下的〕疮痍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The landscape still [bears the scars](bold) of the war.","zh":"这片景观仍旧可见战争的疮痍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610462.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cliff"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a cliff on the side of a mountain","zh":"悬崖，峭壁，陡岩坡"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51349,"headword":"scar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescar.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scar1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be badly scarred"}],"example":[{"en":"Her legs were badly scarred from a car accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be permanently scarred"}],"example":[{"en":"His face had been permanently scarred by smallpox."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hideously scarred"},{"word":"(=in a very unattractive way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The right side of her face was hideously scarred."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be scarred for life"},{"word":"(=get a permanent scar)"}],"example":[{"en":"A little girl has been scarred for life in a tragic playground accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave sb scarred"}],"example":[{"en":"The surgery left her face and neck scarred."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [scarred](bold) [present participle](italic) [scarring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a wound or cut scars you, it leaves a permanent mark on your body","zh":"在 …上留下伤痕[疤痕]"},"example":[{"en":"His hands were [badly scarred](bold) by the fire.","zh":"他的双手被那次大火烧得疤痕累累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717842.opus"}]},{"en":"She will probably be [scarred for life](bold).","zh":"她可能会留下永久的疤痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610468.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if an unpleasant experience scars you, it leaves you with a feeling of sadness or fear that continues for a long time","zh":"使遭受（精神）创伤"},"example":[{"en":"She was scarred by her father’s suicide.","zh":"父亲的自杀使她遭受心理创伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610472.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to spoil the appearance of something","zh":"损害 …的外观，破坏 …的景致"},"synonym":["deface"],"example":[{"en":"quarries that scar the landscape","zh":"破坏景致的采石场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610473.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51351,"headword":"scarce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skeəs","audio_file":"bre_scarce_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skers","audio_file":"ame_scarce1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [scarcer](bold) [superlative](italic) [scarcest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is scarce, there is not very much of it available","zh":"不足的，缺乏的，稀少的"},"example":[{"en":"Food was often scarce in the winter.","zh":"冬季常常粮食短缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717888.opus"}]},{"en":"There was fierce competition for the [scarce resources](bold).","zh":"对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610474.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make yourself scarce"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place, especially in order to avoid an unpleasant situation","zh":"〔尤为避免出现令人不快的情形而〕离开，溜走"},"example":[{"en":"I decided it was time to make myself scarce.","zh":"我觉得自己该走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610478.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51353,"headword":"scarce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scarce_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scarce1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"scarcely","zh":"几乎不[没有]"},"example":[{"en":"He could scarce believe it.","zh":"他几乎无法相信此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610479.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51354,"headword":"scarcely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskeəsli","audio_file":"bre_scarcely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsker-","audio_file":"ame_scarcely.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Scarcely](bold)  usually comes before a main verb: She [scarcely said](bold) a word."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Scarcely](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary verb: I [can scarcely](bold) believe he said that.  \nDon’t say: [I scarcely can believe he said that.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Scarcely](bold)  usually comes after the verb ‘be’ when it is used in simple tenses such as ‘is’ or ‘was’: I [was scarcely](bold) aware of the noise."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use [scarcely](bold)  at the beginning of a sentence before an auxiliary, to emphasize that one thing happens very soon after another thing: [Scarcely had](bold) they left the station than the train stopped."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"almost not or almost none at all","zh":"几乎不；几乎没有"},"synonym":["hardly"],"example":[{"en":"The city had scarcely changed in 20 years.","zh":"这座城市20年中几乎没有什么改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717917.opus"}]},{"en":"The country had [scarcely any](bold) industry.","zh":"该国几乎没有工业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717920.opus"}]},{"en":"He [scarcely ever](bold) left the region.","zh":"他几乎从来没有离开过这个地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581576.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"can/could scarcely do sth","example":[{"en":"It was getting dark and she could scarcely see in front of her.","zh":"天色越来越黑，她几乎看不见眼前的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717923.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[scarcely a day/year/moment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Scarcely a day goes by when I don’t think of him.","zh":"我几乎没有一天不想到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717926.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"only a moment ago","zh":"刚刚"},"synonym":["hardly","barely"],"example":[{"en":"He [had scarcely](bold) sat down [when](bold) there was a knock at the door.","zh":"他刚坐下就有人敲门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581579.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"definitely not or almost certainly not","zh":"绝不，一定不"},"synonym":["hardly"],"example":[{"en":"Early March is scarcely the time of year for sailing.","zh":"三月初可不是帆船运动的季节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717946.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51356,"headword":"scare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skeə","audio_file":"bre_scare_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sker","audio_file":"ame_scare1.opus"}],"phrases":["scare into","scare off/away","scare up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel frightened","zh":"使〔某人〕惊恐，吓唬"},"synonym":["frighten"],"related":["afraid"],"example":[{"en":"Loud noises can scare animals or birds.","zh":"噪声太大会惊吓到鸟兽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717969.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[scare the life/living daylights/hell etc out of sb](bold)(=scare someone very much)","example":[{"en":"The alarm scared the hell out of me.","zh":"警报声把我的魂都吓没了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717973.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[scare the pants off sb](bold) [informal](special)(=scare someone very much)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"scare easily"}],"definition":{"en":"to be frightened by things that are not very frightening","zh":"容易受惊吓，动不动就感到害怕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t scare easily, you know.","zh":"你知道，我不是那么容易给吓倒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000717978.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51361,"headword":"scare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scare_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden feeling of fear","zh":"恐怖；惊吓"},"example":[{"en":"You really [gave](bold) us [a scare](bold)!","zh":"你吓了我们一大跳！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718033.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of people become frightened about something","zh":"〔社会上的〕大恐慌"},"example":[{"en":"a [bomb scare](bold)","zh":"炸弹恐慌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718038.opus"}]},{"en":"a [health scare](bold)","zh":"健康恐慌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51363,"headword":"scared","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skeəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescared.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skerd","audio_file":"ame_scared.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/really scared"}],"example":[{"en":"By this time I was feeling really scared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite scared"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the children were quite scared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bit/little scared"}],"example":[{"en":"I was always a little scared of my father."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel scared"}],"example":[{"en":"She was beginning to feel a bit scared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look scared"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the matter? You look scared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get scared"},{"word":"(=start to feel scared)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was now completely dark and I was getting scared."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"scared to death"},{"word":"(=extremely scared)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked scared to death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scared stiff"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=extremely scared)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was scared stiff of going down those cellar steps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scared witless/out of your wits"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=extremely scared)"}],"example":[{"en":"She admitted she was scared witless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be running scared"},{"word":"(=feel scared, especially because someone might catch you or defeat you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The opposition were running scared."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"frightened of something, or nervous about something","zh":"害怕的，恐惧的；紧张的"},"synonym":["afraid"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightened](->frightened)","example":[{"en":"At first, he was really scared.","zh":"刚开始时他非常害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581599.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"scared of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve always been scared of dogs.","zh":"我一直怕狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718062.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"scared of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t be scared of asking for help.","zh":"不要害怕开口求人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"scared (that)","example":[{"en":"I wanted to ask her out, but was scared that she might refuse.","zh":"我想约她出去，但又怕她会拒绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718066.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"scared to do sth","example":[{"en":"The boys were scared to cross the street.","zh":"这些男孩害怕过马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[scared stiff/scared to death/scared out of your wits](bold)(=extremely frightened)","example":[{"en":"I was scared stiff at the thought of making a speech.","zh":"我一想到要去演讲就吓得动弹不得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718073.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Scared](bold)  is slightly informal. In written English, people usually prefer to use [afraid](bold)  or [frightened](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She was [afraid ](bold)of losing Anna in the crowd."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51369,"headword":"scarf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɑːf","audio_file":"bre_scarf_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɑːrf","audio_file":"ame_scarf1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) scarfs or [plural](italic) scarves /skɑːvz/ US /skɑːrvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of cloth that you wear around your neck, head, or shoulders, especially to keep warm","zh":"围巾；头巾；披肩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51370,"headword":"scarf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scarf_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scarf1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [scarf down/up](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([AmE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to eat something very quickly","zh":"狼吞虎咽地吃"},"example":[{"en":"She scarfed down a bagel on her way to work.","zh":"她在上班的路上匆匆地吃了个面包圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51375,"headword":"scarlet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskɑːlɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld46scarlet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_ld41scarlet.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[scarlet](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"bright red","zh":"绯红色的，猩红色的，鲜红色的"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you go scarlet, your face becomes red, usually because you are embarrassed or angry","zh":"〔脸〕涨得通红"},"synonym":["blush"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[go/turn/flush/blush scarlet](bold)","example":[{"en":"Eileen blushed scarlet at the joke.","zh":"听了这个笑话，艾琳的脸涨得通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819490.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51384,"headword":"scary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskeəri","audio_file":"bre_scary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskeri","audio_file":"ame_scary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"scarey  [adj](bold) [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [scarier](bold) [superlative](italic) [scariest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"frightening","zh":"可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightening](->frightening)","example":[{"en":"a scary moment","zh":"恐怖的一刻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581620.opus"}]},{"en":"a scary movie","zh":"恐怖片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718293.opus"}]},{"en":"The book is both scary and funny.","zh":"这本书既恐怖又有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581621.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51388,"headword":"scatter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskætə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescatter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_scatter1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [scattered](->scattered) → [scattering](->scattering)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone scatters a lot of things, or if they scatter, they are thrown or dropped over a wide area in an irregular way","zh":"撒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"scatter (sth) over/around/across etc sth","example":[{"en":"Scatter the onions over the fish.","zh":"把洋葱撒在鱼上面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581631.opus"}]},{"en":"The flowers fell and scattered on the ground.","zh":"花谢后飘落一地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581632.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a group of people or animals scatter, or if something scatters them, they move quickly in different directions","zh":"（使）分散，（使）散开；驱散"},"example":[{"en":"The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions.","zh":"枪声使人群四散奔逃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51397,"headword":"scenario","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈnɑːriəʊ","audio_file":"bre_scenario0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnærioʊ, -ˈne-","audio_file":"ame_scenario.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + scenario":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a possible scenario"}],"example":[{"en":"Defence planners are paid to consider every possible scenario."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a likely/plausible scenario"}],"example":[{"en":"The more likely scenario is that support for the group will wane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unlikely scenario"}],"example":[{"en":"I might get the job, but it is an unlikely scenario."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the worst-case/worst scenario"},{"word":"(=the worst thing that might happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The worst-case scenario is that it is already too late to do anything about global warming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nightmare scenario"},{"word":"(=a very bad thing that might happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The nightmare scenario would be a number of simultaneous terrorist attacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doomsday scenario"},{"word":"(=a great disaster that might happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"A year ago, few people were talking about such a doomsday scenario."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"imagine a scenario"}],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to imagine a scenario in which the company will give this information freely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider a scenario"},{"word":"(=think about what might happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has considered various possible scenarios."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) scenarios","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation that could possibly happen","zh":"可能发生的事，可能出现的情况"},"example":[{"en":"Imagine a scenario where only 20% of people have a job.","zh":"设想一下这种情况: 只有20%的人有工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718478.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[possible/likely/plausible scenario](bold)","example":[{"en":"Under a likely scenario, world population will double by 2050.","zh":"很有可能世界人口到2050年将翻一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982748.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a possible scenario","zh":"可能出现的情况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581647.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[worst-case/nightmare scenario](bold)(=the worst possible situation)","example":[{"en":"The worst-case scenario was that he would have to have an operation.","zh":"最坏的情况是他必须得动手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718482.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a written description of the characters, place, and things that will happen in a film, play etc","zh":"〔电影、戏剧等的〕剧情梗概"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51398,"headword":"scene","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːn","audio_file":"bre_scene0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːn","audio_file":"ame_scene.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a change of scene](bold) at → [change](->change) 2 sense 3 [steal the scene](bold) at → [steal](->steal) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + scene ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the political scene"}],"example":[{"en":"This issue is going to continue to dominate the political scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the social scene"}],"example":[{"en":"She loved the city, and really enjoyed the social scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the music/jazz etc scene"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s still involved in the music scene in London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the arts scene"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain has a lively contemporary arts scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the literary scene"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a huge influence on the literary scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the club scene"},{"word":"(=going to nightclubs)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was really into the club scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the drug scene"},{"word":"(=taking illegal drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"He regrets getting caught up in the drug scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gay scene"},{"word":"(=clubs and pubs where gay people go)"}],"example":[{"en":"He knew his way around the New York gay scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national scene"}],"example":[{"en":"The magazine gives an overview of the national music scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the international/world scene"}],"example":[{"en":"He is still a major figure on the international political scene."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be part of a scene"}],"example":[{"en":"Formal receptions were an important part of the social scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be involved in a scene"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew that he was involved in the drugs scene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear/arrive on a scene"},{"word":"(=become known)"}],"example":[{"en":"He first appeared on the arts scene in the 1960s."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"play/film"},{"grammar":"C"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [part](->part) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"part of a play during which there is no change in time or place","zh":"〔戏剧中的〕一场"},"example":[{"en":"Hamlet, Act 5, Scene 2","zh":"《哈姆雷特》第5幕第2场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718500.opus"}]},{"en":"the [opening scene](bold)","zh":"开场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581651.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film, book etc","zh":"〔电影、书等中的〕场景，场面"},"example":[{"en":"[battle scenes](bold)","zh":"战斗场面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581655.opus"}]},{"en":"tender [love scenes](bold)","zh":"柔情蜜意的爱情戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718505.opus"}]},{"en":"The film contains some violent scenes.","zh":"这部影片有几处暴力场面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581659.opus"}]},{"en":"colourful pictures depicting scenes from the Bible","zh":"描绘《圣经》场景的色彩丰富的图画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"activities"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular set of activities and the people who are involved in them","zh":"〔某种活动的〕圈子，活动领域； …界， …坛"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not into the [club scene](bold)(=going to night clubs).","zh":"我不喜欢逛夜店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581663.opus"}]},{"en":"LA’s [music scene](bold)","zh":"洛杉矶的音乐圈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581667.opus"}]},{"en":"the [drug scene](bold)","zh":"毒品圈子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718530.opus"}]},{"en":"a newcomer to the [political scene](bold)","zh":"政坛新人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777254.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"accident/crime"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where an accident, crime etc happened","zh":"发生地点，现场"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"en":"The police soon arrived at [the scene of the crime](bold).","zh":"警察很快就到达了案发现场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581675.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at the scene","example":[{"en":"Investigators are now at the scene, searching for clues.","zh":"调查人员正在现场寻找线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718523.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the scene","example":[{"en":"Journalists were on the scene within minutes.","zh":"新闻记者几分钟后就到了事发现场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"view/picture"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture","zh":"〔某地方或图画中的〕景色，景象"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sight](->sight) 1","example":[{"en":"He photographed a wide range of street scenes.","zh":"他拍下了丰富多彩的街景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718511.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She returned home to find a scene of devastation.","zh":"她回到家里，看到的是一片狼藉的景象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718549.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"event/situation"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"what is happening in a place, or what can be seen happening","zh":"情景，景象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were scenes of rejoicing after the election.","zh":"大选之后是一片欢庆的景象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777259.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bad scene](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"‘It’s a bad scene here,’ she said. ‘Jamie is very sick.’","zh":"“情况不妙，”她说，“杰米病得很重。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581688.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"argument"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud angry argument, especially in a public place","zh":"〔尤指在公开场合的〕争吵，吵嘴"},"example":[{"en":"There were angry scenes in parliament today.","zh":"议会今天出现了愤怒的争吵场面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718537.opus"}]},{"en":"I was mad, but I didn’t want to [make a scene](bold).","zh":"我气坏了，但我不想大吵大闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718540.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not be your scene"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be the type of thing you like","zh":"并非某人喜爱的事物，不合某人口味"},"example":[{"en":"Loud discos aren’t really my scene.","zh":"喧闹的迪斯科舞会并不合我的口味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718562.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"behind the scenes"}],"definition":{"en":"secretly, while other things are happening publicly","zh":"秘密地，在幕后"},"example":[{"en":"Behind the scenes, both sides are working towards an agreement.","zh":"双方在幕后努力想达成协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718567.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"set the scene"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to provide the conditions in which an event can happen","zh":"〔为 …〕提供条件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The prison riots have set the scene for major reform.","zh":"监狱暴乱为重大改革铺了路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581696.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to describe the situation before you begin to tell a story","zh":"〔在讲故事前〕描述背景"},"example":[{"en":"A few words on the rules of English law will help to set the scene.","zh":"先用几句话介绍一下英格兰的法律规则，可以提供一个背景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581697.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be/come on the scene"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or become involved in a situation, activity etc","zh":"出现，到来；参与，卷进"},"example":[{"en":"By then, there was a boyfriend on the scene.","zh":"到那时，她已经有一个男朋友了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718581.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51403,"headword":"scenery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːnəri","audio_file":"bre_scenery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːnəri","audio_file":"ame_scenery.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + scenery":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beautiful/lovely"}],"example":[{"en":"The scenery was beautiful and the people were really friendly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stunning"},{"word":"(=very beautiful)"}],"example":[{"en":"We drove through some stunning scenery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spectacular/magnificent/wonderful etc"},{"word":"(=very impressive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tourists come for the winter sports and the spectacular scenery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic"},{"word":"(=unusual and impressive)"}],"example":[{"en":"Discover the dramatic scenery of the Yorkshire Dales on a guided walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathtaking"},{"word":"(=very beautiful and impressive)"}],"example":[{"en":"The scenery is breathtaking, a unique combination of mountains, valleys, and lakes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mountain scenery"}],"example":[{"en":"This fascinating village is surrounded by magnificent mountain scenery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coastal scenery"}],"example":[{"en":"The walk takes in some of Britain’s most breathtaking coastal scenery."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"admire the scenery"}],"example":[{"en":"We stopped to admire the scenery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy/take in the scenery"},{"word":"(=spend time looking at beautiful scenery)"}],"example":[{"en":"Relax with a glass of local wine while you take in the beautiful scenery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc","zh":"风景，景色"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery.","zh":"此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the painted background, furniture etc used on a theatre stage","zh":"舞台布景"},"synonym":["set"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51406,"headword":"scent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sent","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescent.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sent","audio_file":"ame_cent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasant smell that something has","zh":"香味"},"synonym":["fragrance"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [smell](->smell) 1","example":[{"en":"a yellow rose with a lovely scent","zh":"香气怡人的黄玫瑰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581707.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the sweet scent of ripe fruit","zh":"成熟水果那种甜甜的香味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581710.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the smell of a particular animal or person that some other animals, for example dogs, can follow","zh":"〔动物的〕臭气，臭迹；〔人的〕气味"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"throw/put sb off the scent"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone false information to prevent them from catching you or discovering something","zh":"〔提供错误信息〕使某人失去线索"},"example":[{"en":"Was he trying to put me off the scent because I had come too close to the truth?","zh":"是不是因为我快要发现真相了，他就想法儿误导我？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718650.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid that you put on your skin to make it smell pleasant","zh":"香水"},"synonym":["perfume"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51408,"headword":"scent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41scent.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cent1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give a particular smell to something","zh":"使带有某种香味"},"related":["perfume"],"example":[{"en":"Honeysuckle and roses scented the air.","zh":"空气中弥漫着忍冬和玫瑰的花香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581717.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly think that something is going to happen or exists","zh":"预感，觉察"},"example":[{"en":"We [scented danger](bold) and decided to leave.","zh":"我们觉察到有危险，便决定离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718678.opus"}]},{"en":"The press had immediately scented a story.","zh":"新闻界立刻就嗅出有东西可写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581723.opus"}]},{"en":"The trade unions have scented victory.","zh":"工会预感到胜利在望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581724.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if an animal scents another animal or a person, it knows that they are near because it can smell them","zh":"〔动物〕嗅出 …的气味"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51412,"headword":"sceptical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskeptɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_sceptical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskeptɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_laadsceptical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sceptically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE skeptical  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"tending to disagree with what other people tell you","zh":"持怀疑态度的，不相信的"},"synonym":["doubtful"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about/of","example":[{"en":"I’m extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.","zh":"我对报纸上读到的东西极度怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718741.opus"}]},{"en":"Environmental groups are sceptical of the government’s claims.","zh":"环境保护组织对政府的声明持怀疑态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[highly/deeply sceptical](bold)","example":[{"en":"He is highly sceptical of the reforms.","zh":"他对改革持极度怀疑的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581732.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘You can trust me,’ he said. Jane looked sceptical.","zh":"“你可以相信我。”他说。而简看上去一脸怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581733.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51413,"headword":"scepticism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskeptɪsɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_scepticism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskeptɪsɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_laadscepticism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE skepticism  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an attitude of doubting that particular claims or statements are true or that something will happen","zh":"怀疑态度；怀疑论"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51417,"headword":"schedule","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃedjuːl, ˈske-","audio_file":"bre_schedule_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskedʒʊl, -dʒəl","audio_file":"ame_schedule1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"schedule"}],"definition":{"en":"a detailed plan of what someone is going to do and when they will do it, especially someone important"},"example":[{"en":"He has a very busy schedule."},{"en":"The president’s schedule includes a two-day visit to St Petersburg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"timetable"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE schedule )"}],"definition":{"en":"a written list that shows the exact times when something will happen, for example when planes or buses leave, or when classes at school take place"},"example":[{"en":"The timetable said there was another train at 6.15."},{"en":"According to the class schedule, English 104 is at 10 am in Royce Hall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE program )"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan that shows the order of activities at a ceremony, sports meeting, public event etc"},"example":[{"en":"Who is organizing the conference programme?"},{"en":"the next event on the program"}]},{"label":[{"word":"agenda"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the subjects that will be discussed at a meeting"},"example":[{"en":"Attached is the agenda for the budget committee meeting."},{"en":"the final item on the agenda"}]},{"label":[{"word":"timeline"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan for when things will happen or how long you think something will take – used especially in business English"},"example":[{"en":"The timeline for the project is less than six months from start to finish."},{"en":"What is the usual timeline from the sale of a house to the day you can move in?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"itinerary"}],"definition":{"en":"a plan or list of the places you will visit on a journey, usually with the date or time that you will be there"},"example":[{"en":"The Travel Pack includes a detailed itinerary, maps, and a travel guide."},{"en":"Let me know your itinerary when you know it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plan of what someone is going to do and when they are going to do it","zh":"计划表，进度表，日程表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on schedule (=at the planned time)","example":[{"en":"The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.","zh":"大部分假日航班都能按时起降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"ahead of/behind schedule (=before or after the planned time)","example":[{"en":"Meg’s new book is still well ahead of schedule.","zh":"梅格的新书在进度上时间仍很充裕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718799.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How can he fit everything into his [busy schedule](bold)?","zh":"他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581738.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to be working to a very [tight schedule](bold)(=including a lot of things that must be done in a short time).","zh":"我的工作安排将会非常紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581742.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list that shows the times that buses, trains etc leave or arrive at a particular place","zh":"〔公共汽车、火车等的〕时间表，时刻表"},"synonym":["BrE","timetable"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a formal list of something, for example prices","zh":"一览表，清单，明细表"},"example":[{"en":"a schedule of postal charges","zh":"邮费价目表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718813.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51418,"headword":"schedule","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_schedule_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_schedule1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to plan that something will happen at a particular time","zh":"排定，把 …安排在，预定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be scheduled for June/Monday etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The elections are scheduled for mid-June.","zh":"选举预定在6月中旬举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718825.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be scheduled for release/publication/completion etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her first album is scheduled for release in September.","zh":"她的首张专辑定于9月份发行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be scheduled to do sth","example":[{"en":"Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.","zh":"会议安排在全国各地举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718828.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[scheduled flight/service](bold)(=a plane service that flies at the same time every day or every week)","example":[{"en":"Prices include scheduled flights from Heathrow.","zh":"价格包括乘坐从希思罗机场起飞的定期航班的费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581757.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the [scheduled](bold) departure [date](bold).","zh":"离预定出发日期少于八周，度假行程将不能取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040196.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Schedule](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51423,"headword":"scheme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skiːm","audio_file":"bre_scheme_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skiːm","audio_file":"ame_scheme1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [colour scheme](->colour scheme)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + scheme ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is introducing a major house-building scheme in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"The new scheme aims to reduce street crime by 30%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an innovative scheme"},{"word":"(=using new ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"an innovative scheme to help the unemployed get back to work"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grand scheme"},{"word":"(=trying to achieve a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the end, the government’s grand scheme came to nothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pilot scheme"},{"word":"(=one that is tried on a small scale first to see if it is a good idea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme was introduced into 100 primary schools in a very successful pilot scheme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a training scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"The company runs an apprentice training scheme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pension scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"Does your employer offer a pension scheme?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a compensation/bonus etc scheme"},{"word":"(=in which people receive compensation, a bonus etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"a new compensation scheme for accident victims"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an incentive scheme"},{"word":"(=in which people receive money to persuade them to work harder)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a generous incentive scheme for the sales force."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"introduce/launch a scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"The scheme was launched last autumn by the company’s education officer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run/operate a scheme"}],"example":[{"en":"Parent volunteers help run the scheme."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be covered by a scheme"},{"word":"(=be able to benefit from a scheme)"}],"example":[{"en":"All employees are covered by the new bonus scheme."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official plan that is intended to help people in some way, for example by providing education or training","zh":"〔造福他人的〕计划，规划，方案"},"synonym":["AmE","program"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [plan](->plan) 1","example":[{"en":"The money will be used for teacher training schemes.","zh":"这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718889.opus"}]},{"en":"a [pension scheme](bold)","zh":"退休金计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718890.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"schemes for two new cross-city lines","zh":"建两条新的跨城铁路的规划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581779.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"scheme to do sth","example":[{"en":"a new scheme to boost exports","zh":"促进出口的新计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777282.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pilot scheme](bold)(=something that is done on a small scale in order to see if it is successful enough to be done on a larger scale)","example":[{"en":"The pilot scheme proved to be a great success.","zh":"这个试点项目非常成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777285.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a clever plan, especially to do something that is bad or illegal – used to show disapproval","zh":"计谋，〔尤指〕阴谋，诡计〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a get-rich-quick scheme","zh":"来钱快的歪点子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581780.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"scheme to do sth","example":[{"en":"a scheme to pass false cheques","zh":"开假支票的诡计","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581781.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a system that you use to organize information, ideas etc","zh":"〔用于组织整理信息、思想等的〕系统，体系"},"related":["schematic"],"example":[{"en":"a [classification scheme](bold)","zh":"分类系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718899.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the scheme of things"}],"definition":{"en":"in the way things generally happen, or are organized","zh":"按事物的一般规律，在一般格局中"},"example":[{"en":"the unimportance of man in the whole scheme of things","zh":"世界万物中人类的渺小","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718907.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51425,"headword":"scheme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scheme_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scheme1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[schemer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to secretly make clever and dishonest plans to get or achieve something","zh":"图谋，密谋，秘密策划"},"synonym":["plot"],"example":[{"usage_group":"scheme to do sth","example":[{"en":"She schemed to kill him with poison.","zh":"她密谋毒死他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718920.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"He became aware that people were scheming against him and called an emergency meeting.","zh":"他知道有人在密谋反对他，就召开了一次紧急会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000718923.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster!","zh":"她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581793.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51449,"headword":"scholar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskɒlə","audio_file":"bre_scholar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskɑːlər","audio_file":"ame_scholar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an intelligent and well-educated person","zh":"有学问的人"},"example":[{"en":"the great Dutch scholar Erasmus","zh":"荷兰的大学问家伊拉斯谟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719163.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, especially one that is not a science subject","zh":"学者〔尤指精于一门文科学问的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"a Shakespearean scholar","zh":"研究莎士比亚的学者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719158.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been given a scholarship to study at a school or college","zh":"奖学金获得者"},"example":[{"en":"He was a King’s scholar at Eton College.","zh":"他是伊顿公学的国王奖学金获得者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719172.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51451,"headword":"scholarship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskɒləʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescholarship.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskɑːlər-","audio_file":"ame_scholarship.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that is given to someone by an educational organization to help pay for their education","zh":"奖学金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She [won](bold) a [scholarship](bold) to Iowa State University.","zh":"她获得了艾奥瓦州立大学的奖学金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a scholarship","example":[{"en":"He attended college on a drama scholarship.","zh":"他靠一份戏剧奖学金上了大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581818.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the knowledge, work, or methods involved in serious studying","zh":"学问，学识；学术研究"},"example":[{"en":"Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship.","zh":"她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719206.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51454,"headword":"school","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skuːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeschool.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skuːl","audio_file":"ame_school1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to school"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you go to school in Paris?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"attend (a) school"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=go to a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the children had not attended school very regularly before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start school"}],"example":[{"en":"Children in Britain start school when they are five."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave school"}],"example":[{"en":"He left school when he was 16."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send sb to school"}],"example":[{"en":"His parents sent him to a private school."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + school":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a state school"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a public school (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a school that gets its money from the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"Universities want to encourage more applicants from state schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a private school"},{"variant":"also: a public school (BrE)"},{"word":"(=a school where students pay to study)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was educated at a private school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s old school"},{"word":"(=the school someone went to when they were young)"}],"example":[{"en":"He went back to his old school to give a talk to the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local school"},{"word":"(=a school near where someone lives)"}],"example":[{"en":"They sent their kids to the local school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boarding school"},{"word":"(=a school where children also live and sleep)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a day school"},{"word":"(=a school where children go during the day but go home in the evenings)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school is both a boarding school and a day school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nursery school"},{"word":"(=for children under 5)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an infant school"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=for children aged 5 to 7)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a primary school"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"an elementary school (AmE)"},{"word":"(=for children up to 11)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their children are still at primary school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a secondary school"},{"variant":"also: a high school (BrE)"},{"word":"(=for children from 11 to 16 or 18)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high school"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=a school for students aged 14 to 18)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comprehensive school"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a secondary school for all children)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grammar school"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a secondary school for children who have passed an exam when they are 11)"}]}]},"SECTION3: school + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"school students"},{"variant":"also: school pupils (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most school students have musical interests of some kind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school friend"}],"example":[{"en":"She met some old school friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school uniform"}],"example":[{"en":"He was still wearing his school uniform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school holidays"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"The trip will take place during the school holidays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school run"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the journey taking children to and from school each day)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to be back in time for the school run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school playground"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school library"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school hall"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school bus"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school curriculum"}],"example":[{"en":"Head teachers were asked to incorporate road safety education in the school curriculum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"school meals/lunches"},{"variant":"also: school dinners (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"We provide good-quality school meals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school governor"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=an elected person who works with teachers to make decisions about how a school is organized)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school governors have appointed a new head teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school board"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=the group of people who are elected to govern a school or group of schools)"}],"example":[{"en":"The courts have upheld the school board's right to dismiss striking teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school day"}],"example":[{"en":"Most children are tired at the end of the school day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"where children learn"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where children are taught","zh":"学校"},"example":[{"en":"His mother always used to pick him up from school.","zh":"他母亲以前一直去学校接他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919005.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"time at school"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a day’s work at school","zh":"〔在学校的〕上课，一天的课程"},"example":[{"en":"School begins at 8.30.","zh":"8点30分开始上课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719260.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"before/after school","example":[{"en":"I’ll see you after school.","zh":"放学后见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the time during your life when you go to school","zh":"上学期间"},"example":[{"en":"He’s one of my old friends from school.","zh":"他是我上学时候就认识的一个老朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719267.opus"}]},{"en":"Children start school between the ages of four and five.","zh":"儿童四五岁左右开始上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001428.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"university"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a college or university, or the time when you study there","zh":"大学；大学期间"},"example":[{"en":"Their kids are away at school now.","zh":"他们的孩子现在都上大学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719279.opus"}]},{"en":"She was going to school in Boston.","zh":"她在波士顿上大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001429.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a department or group of departments that teaches a particular subject at a university","zh":"〔大学的〕学院"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Harvard School of Public Health","zh":"哈佛大学公共卫生学院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719289.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[law/medical/business/graduate school](bold)","example":[{"en":"After two years of medical school, I thought I knew everything.","zh":"我上了两年的医学院，以为自己什么都懂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719282.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"one subject"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where a particular subject or skill is taught","zh":"专科学校"},"example":[{"en":"a language school in Brighton","zh":"布赖顿的一所语言学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719295.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Amwell School of Motoring","zh":"阿姆韦尔汽车驾驶学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719299.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at school"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in the school building","zh":"在学校里"},"example":[{"en":"I can get some work done while the kids are at school.","zh":"孩子上学的时间里我可以干一些活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719305.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"attending a school, rather than being at college or university or having a job","zh":"在上学〔指在读中小学、还未开始工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got two children at school, and one at university.","zh":"我们有两个孩子在读中学，还有一个在读大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in school"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in the school building","zh":"在学校里"},"example":[{"en":"Sandra’s not in school today.","zh":"桑德拉今天没上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719316.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"attending a school or university rather than having a job","zh":"在求学，在上学"},"example":[{"en":"Are your boys still in school?","zh":"你的儿子们都还在上学吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"art"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of people who are considered as a group because of their similar style of work","zh":"学派，流派"},"example":[{"en":"the Impressionist school","zh":"印象派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719327.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"school of thought"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion or way of thinking about something that is shared by a group of people","zh":"思想流派"},"example":[{"en":"There are two main schools of thought on the subject.","zh":"对这个问题主要有两派意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719332.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"of/from the old school"}],"definition":{"en":"with old-fashioned values or qualities","zh":"老派的，老式的，具有传统观念的"},"example":[{"en":"a family doctor of the old school","zh":"一个老派的家庭医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719337.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"fish"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of fish,whales,dolphins etc that are swimming together","zh":"〔鱼、鲸、海豚等的〕群"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a school of whales","zh":"一群鲸鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719355.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51459,"headword":"school","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41school.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_school1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to train or teach someone to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking","zh":"训练；教育"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be schooled in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She was schooled in hiding her emotions.","zh":"她被教育要隐藏自己的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719373.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to educate a child","zh":"教育，培养〔儿童〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51501,"headword":"science","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪəns","audio_file":"bre_science0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪəns","audio_file":"ame_science.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [domestic science](->domestic science) → [information science](->information science) → [natural science](->natural science) → [physical science](->physical science) → [social science](->social science) [blind sb with science](bold) at → [blind](->blind) 2 sense 4 [sth is not rocket science](bold) at → [rocket science](->rocket science)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"knowledge about the world, especially based on examining, testing, and proving facts","zh":"科学"},"example":[{"en":"Many leading scientists do not consider that science can give absolutely reliable knowledge.","zh":"许多杰出科学家都不认为科学能够提供绝对可靠的知识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719706.opus"}]},{"en":"the founder of modern science, Isaac Newton","zh":"现代科学创始人艾萨克·牛顿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719707.opus"}]},{"en":"developments in [science and technology](bold)","zh":"科学技术的发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719708.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the study of science","zh":"理科"},"example":[{"en":"What did you do in science class today?","zh":"今天你们自然科学课做什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719714.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular part of science, for example biology, chemistry, or physics","zh":"自然科学学科〔如生物、化学、物理〕"},"example":[{"en":"the physical sciences","zh":"物理科学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719729.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth is not an exact science"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something involves a lot of guessing and there is not just one right way to do it","zh":"某事难以捉摸，某事说不准"},"example":[{"en":"Advertising is not an exact science – you’re always taking a risk.","zh":"广告业充满变数——你总是在冒风险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581872.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51503,"headword":"science fiction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_science_fictio0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_science_fiction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"stories about events in the future which are affected by imaginary developments in science, for example about travelling in time or to other planets with life on them","zh":"科幻小说"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51506,"headword":"scientific","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_scientific0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_scientific.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[scientifically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: It hasn’t been scientifically proven, though."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"about or relating to science, or using its methods","zh":"科学（上）的"},"example":[{"en":"We believe in investing in scientific research.","zh":"我们相信科学研究的投资价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719774.opus"}]},{"en":"the limits of scientific knowledge","zh":"科学知识的极限","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581877.opus"}]},{"en":"decisions based on scientific evidence","zh":"根据科学证据作出的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581883.opus"}]},{"en":"the international scientific community (=scientists)","zh":"国际科学界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"using an organized system","zh":"精细的；系统的，有条理的"},"example":[{"en":"I keep accounts for the business, but I’m not scientific about it.","zh":"业务往来我留有账目，但不是很精细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719780.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the scientific method"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual process of finding out information in science, which involves testing your ideas by performing experiments and making decisions based on the results","zh":"科学方法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51509,"headword":"scientist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪəntɪst","audio_file":"bre_scientist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪəntɪst","audio_file":"ame_scientist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works or is trained in science","zh":"科学家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51517,"headword":"scissors","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪzəz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescissors.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərz","audio_file":"ame_scissors.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool for cutting paper, cloth etc, made of two sharp blades fastened together in the middle, with holes for your finger and thumb","zh":"剪刀"},"image":{"image_file":"pair_scissors.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [pair of scissors](bold)","zh":"一把剪刀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000719909.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51523,"headword":"scoop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skuːp","audio_file":"bre_scoop_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skuːp","audio_file":"ame_scoop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an important or exciting news story that is printed in one newspaper or shown on one television station before any of the others know about it","zh":"〔抢先登出或播出的〕独家新闻"},"image":{"image_file":"ice_cream_scoop.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a journalist looking for a scoop","zh":"抢独家新闻的记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720045.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a round deep spoon for serving food, for example ice cream or mashed potato","zh":"勺，球形勺"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [scoopful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of food served with a scoop","zh":"一勺之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"two scoops of ice cream","zh":"两勺冰激凌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"information about something","zh":"消息，信息"},"example":[{"en":"the [inside scoop](bold)(=special information that other people do not have) on the markets","zh":"关于市场的内部消息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613109.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what’s the scoop?](bold)(=used to ask for information or news)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51524,"headword":"scoop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scoop_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scoop1.opus"}],"phrases":["scoop up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to pick something up or remove it using a scoop or a spoon, or your curved hand","zh":"〔用勺子或手〕舀出；捧起，掬起"},"example":[{"en":"She bent down and scooped up the little dog.","zh":"她弯腰抱起小狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720067.opus"}]},{"en":"Cut the tomato in half and scoop out the seeds with a teaspoon.","zh":"把番茄切成两半，用茶匙把籽挖出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720066.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be the first newspaper to print an important news report","zh":"〔报纸〕抢先 …报道"},"example":[{"en":"Time and again, we have scooped our rivals.","zh":"我们一再抢在对手之前登出报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720071.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a prize or award","zh":"赢取，捧走〔奖项〕"},"example":[{"en":"Britain scooped the top prize in the over-50s category.","zh":"英国队捧走了50岁以上组别的头奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51529,"headword":"scooter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskuːtə","audio_file":"bre_scooter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_scooter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [motor scooter](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of small, less powerful motorcycle with small wheels","zh":"低座小摩托车"},"image":{"image_file":"scooter.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a child’s vehicle with two small wheels, an upright handle, and a narrow board that you stand on with one foot, while the other foot pushes against the ground","zh":"〔儿童的〕滑板车，踏板车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51530,"headword":"scope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skəʊp","audio_file":"bre_scope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skoʊp","audio_file":"ame_scope1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"broad"}],"example":[{"en":"The new book has a broader scope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limited/narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"The scope of the research was quite limited."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"widen/broaden the scope of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The police are widening the scope of their investigation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend/expand the scope of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They may extend the scope of the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow/limit the scope of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had severely limited the scope of his autobiography."}]},{"label":[{"word":"define the scope of sth"},{"word":"(=say exactly what the scope is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The group’s first task was to define the scope of the review."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come/fall within the scope of sth"},{"word":"(=be included in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Banks and building societies fall within the scope of the new legislation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall outside the scope of sth"},{"word":"(=not be included in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"His later exploits in Persia fall outside the scope of this book."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be limited/restricted in scope"}],"example":[{"en":"The law is quite limited in scope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be national/international/global in scope"},{"word":"(=include a whole country, several countries, or the whole world)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some markets are local while others are national or international in scope."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with","zh":"〔学科、活动、书籍等的〕范围"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the need to define the scope of the investigation","zh":"界定调查范围的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779091.opus"}]},{"en":"measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities","zh":"限制罪犯活动范围的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613171.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"beyond/outside/within the scope of sth","example":[{"en":"A full discussion of that issue is beyond the scope of this book.","zh":"全面讨论那个问题不在本书论述范围之内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779092.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[widen/broaden/extend etc the scope of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let us extend the scope of the study to examine more factors.","zh":"让我们把研究范围扩大一下，对更多的因素进行考查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720139.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[narrow/limit etc the scope of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The court’s ruling narrowed the scope of the affirmative action program.","zh":"法庭的裁决缩小了反歧视行动计划的实施范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982763.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[limited/wider etc in scope](bold)","example":[{"en":"His efforts were too limited in scope to have much effect.","zh":"他的努力范围太有限，因而效果不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613177.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the opportunity to do or develop something","zh":"〔发挥能力的〕机会，施展余地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The scope for successful gardening increases dramatically with a greenhouse.","zh":"有了温室，园艺栽培的成功率就能大大提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720145.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[there is considerable/great/little etc scope for sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is considerable scope for further growth in the economy.","zh":"经济还有很大的增长空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613180.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular set of activities and the people who are involved in them","zh":"〔某种活动的〕圈子，活动领域， …界， …坛"},"synonym":["scene"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[the music/cinema/club etc scope](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51531,"headword":"scope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scope1.opus"}],"phrases":["scope out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51534,"headword":"scorch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɔːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescorch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɔːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_scorch1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[scorched](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you scorch something, or if it scorches, its surface burns slightly and changes colour","zh":"（使）烧焦，（使）烤焦"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [burn](->burn) 1","example":[{"en":"The walls had been blackened and scorched by fire.","zh":"这些墙被大火熏黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720177.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if strong heat or wind scorches plants, it dries and damages them","zh":"灼伤〔植物〕，使枯萎"},"example":[{"en":"Direct sunlight will scorch the plant’s leaves.","zh":"直射的阳光会使这种植物的叶子枯萎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613185.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if strong heat scorches you, it burns you","zh":"烫，烫伤"},"example":[{"en":"The hot sand scorched our feet.","zh":"滚烫的沙子炙烤着我们的脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720188.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel extremely fast","zh":"飞驰，高速行驶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/down/across etc","example":[{"en":"He scorched out of the gate, almost crashing his new sports car.","zh":"他驾车飞快地从大门里开出来，差点把他那辆新跑车给撞坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720197.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51535,"headword":"scorch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescorch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scorch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark made on something where its surface has been burnt","zh":"焦痕"},"example":[{"en":"There were [scorch marks](bold) on the kitchen worktop where a hot pan had been placed.","zh":"厨房工作台上放过热锅的地方有几处焦痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613186.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"brown colouring on plants caused by some plant diseases","zh":"〔植物因病害出现的〕枯萎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51539,"headword":"score","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescore.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɔːr","audio_file":"ame_score1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a game"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of points that each team or player has won in a game or competition","zh":"〔比赛中的〕得分，比分"},"example":[{"en":"At half-time the score was one all.","zh":"半场时的比分是一比一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613201.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s the score?","zh":"比分是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779097.opus"}]},{"en":"Is anybody [keeping score](bold)(=making a record of the score)?","zh":"有没有人负责记分？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613202.opus"}]},{"en":"The [final score](bold) was Southampton two, Leeds United nil.","zh":"最后的比分是二比零，南安普敦队击败利兹联队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613207.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a score of 3–2","zh":"3比2的比分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613222.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a test or experiment"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the number of points a student has earned for correct answers in a test","zh":"〔学生考试的〕分数，成绩"},"example":[{"en":"The school’s [test scores](bold) have not improved.","zh":"这所学校的考试成绩没有提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613216.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a score of 90%","zh":"百分制的90分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613222.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the number of points that a person or group of people gets in a scientific test or experiment","zh":"〔科学测验或实验的〕得分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He had an IQ score of 120.","zh":"他的智商为120。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613228.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"a written or printed copy of a piece of music, especially for a large group of performers, or the music itself","zh":"乐谱"},"example":[{"en":"a musical score","zh":"乐谱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720275.opus"}]},{"en":"Who wrote the score for the movie?","zh":"这部电影的配乐是谁谱写的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720276.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on that score"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning the particular thing you have just mentioned","zh":"关于那一点，关于那个问题"},"example":[{"en":"As for the cost, you don’t need to worry on that score.","zh":"至于费用，你不需要为这个问题操心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720288.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"know the score"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to know the real facts of a situation, including any unpleasant ones","zh":"知道事情真相，了解实情"},"example":[{"en":"We are trying to attract managers who know the score.","zh":"我们在设法把了解实情的经理们吸引过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720294.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"settle a score"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to harm or hurt someone who has harmed or hurt you in the past","zh":"报宿怨，算旧账"},"example":[{"en":"Jack came back after five years to [settle](bold) some [old scores](bold).","zh":"杰克在五年之后回来清算旧账。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720299.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark that has been cut onto a surface with a sharp tool","zh":"刻痕，划痕"},"example":[{"en":"deep scores in the wood","zh":"木头上一道道很深的划痕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720304.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51543,"headword":"score","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescore.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_score1.opus"}],"phrases":["score off","score out/through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"win points"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a point in a sport, game, competition, or test","zh":"〔在运动、比赛或考试中〕得（分）"},"example":[{"en":"Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.","zh":"他在比赛最后一分钟得分时，全场欢声雷动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720317.opus"}]},{"en":"She scored an average of 9.9 in the test.","zh":"这次考试她的平均分是9.9。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613230.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[score a goal/point/run etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He has scored 12 goals so far this season.","zh":"这个赛季到目前为止他进了12个球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779106.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"give points"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a particular number of points in a game, competition, test, or experiment","zh":"〔在比赛、考试或实验中〕给 …评分，给 …打分"},"synonym":["mark"],"example":[{"en":"Each event will be scored separately.","zh":"每个项目将单独评分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613235.opus"}]},{"en":"Responses to the individual items are scored on a scale ranging from 0 to 12.","zh":"每道题的回答都按0到12的标准来打分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613236.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"score points"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [score off sb](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something in an attempt to prove that you are better or cleverer than someone else","zh":"使自己比 …高出一筹"},"example":[{"en":"Too many MPs use debates as a chance to score political points.","zh":"有太多的议员把辩论当作在政治上给自己加分的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613240.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over/off","example":[{"en":"Advertising may be used to score points off the competition.","zh":"广告宣传可以用来给自己在竞争中增加筹码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613245.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say something to please someone or to make them respect you","zh":"取悦某人；赢得某人尊重"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"You’ll score points with your girlfriend if you send her roses.","zh":"给女朋友送玫瑰花可以加深她对你的好感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613251.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"succeed"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very successful in something you do","zh":"获胜，取得（很大成功）"},"example":[{"en":"Her new book has [scored](bold) a spectacular [success](bold).","zh":"她的新书取得了极大的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720354.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"have sex"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone, especially someone you have just met","zh":"〔尤指与刚认识的人〕发生性关系"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"line"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to mark a line on a piece of paper, wood etc using a sharp instrument","zh":"〔用利器〕在 …刻痕，在 …上画线"},"example":[{"en":"Scoring the paper first makes it easier to fold.","zh":"先在纸上划一道痕，就比较容易折了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720370.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange a piece of music for a group of instruments or voices","zh":"为〔一组乐器或几个声部〕配乐，谱曲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be scored for sth","example":[{"en":"The piece is scored for a soprano voice and orchestra.","zh":"这支曲子是为女高音和管弦乐队谱写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00762.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Score](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"get drugs"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to buy or get illegal drugs","zh":"非法买到，弄到（毒品）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51547,"headword":"score","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescore.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_score1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: score"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of 20, or about 20, people or things","zh":"20；20左右"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a score of sth","example":[{"en":"Our coach was escorted by a score of policemen.","zh":"我们乘坐的客车有20个警察护送。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779112.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[three score years and ten](bold) [old use](special)(=70 years, a person’s expected length of life)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"scores of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of people or things","zh":"很多，大量"},"example":[{"en":"Scores of victims were killed.","zh":"很多受害者被杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720407.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"by the score"}],"definition":{"en":"in large numbers","zh":"大量，许多"},"example":[{"en":"Friends came to help by the score.","zh":"很多朋友前来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779122.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51608,"headword":"scout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skaʊt","audio_file":"bre_scout_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skaʊt","audio_file":"ame_scout1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the Scouts"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization for boys that teaches them practical skills","zh":"男童子军〔组织〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [boy scout](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a boy who is a member of this organization","zh":"男童子军〔成员〕"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [Girl Scout](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a girl who is a member of an organization for girls that teaches them practical things","zh":"女童子军〔成员〕"},"synonym":["BrE","guide"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a soldier, plane etc that is sent to search the area in front of an army and get information about the enemy","zh":"侦察兵；侦察机；侦察艇"},"example":[{"en":"He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge.","zh":"他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720860.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: talent scout )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to look for good sports players, musicians etc in order to employ them","zh":"〔尤指发掘运动员、音乐人才等的〕人才发掘者，星探"},"example":[{"en":"He was spotted by a scout at the age of 13.","zh":"他在13岁时被星探发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720864.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51609,"headword":"scout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scout_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scout1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [scout around/round](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for something in a particular area","zh":"〔在某地区〕寻找"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I’m scouting round for a place to stay.","zh":"我在找住的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720890.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [scout out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine a place or area in order to get information about it","zh":"对〔某地〕进行侦察"},"example":[{"en":"American companies are keen to scout out business opportunities in Vietnam.","zh":"美国公司很想在越南寻找商机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000720898.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out about the abilities of sports players, musicians etc in order to employ them","zh":"物色，发掘（人才）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51614,"headword":"scowl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skaʊl","audio_file":"bre_scowl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skaʊl","audio_file":"ame_scowl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look at someone in an angry way","zh":"怒视"},"related":["frown"],"example":[{"en":"Patrick scowled, but did as he was told.","zh":"帕特里克一脸不悦，但还是照办了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Mum scowled at him and refused to say anything.","zh":"妈妈瞪着他，一句话也不肯说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613327.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51615,"headword":"scowl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scowl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scowl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an angry or disapproving expression on someone’s face","zh":"怒容；不悦之色"},"related":["frown"],"example":[{"en":"She looked at me with a scowl.","zh":"她对我怒目而视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51621,"headword":"scramble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskræmbəl","audio_file":"bre_scramble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskræmbəl","audio_file":"ame_scramble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"climb"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to climb up, down, or over something quickly and with difficulty, especially using your hands to help you","zh":"〔迅速而吃力地〕爬，攀登"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/down/over etc","example":[{"en":"They tried to scramble up the cliff.","zh":"他们想爬上悬崖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721037.opus"}]},{"en":"She scrambled down the tree as quickly as she could.","zh":"她以最快的速度爬下树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere in a hurried awkward way","zh":"匆忙移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/out/from etc","example":[{"en":"Alan scrambled out of the way.","zh":"艾伦慌忙让开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613341.opus"}]},{"en":"Micky [scrambled to](bold) his [feet](bold)(=stood up very quickly and awkwardly) and hurried into the kitchen.","zh":"米基连忙站起来，匆匆进了厨房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613342.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth quickly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something difficult very quickly","zh":"仓促完成〔困难的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"scramble to do sth","example":[{"en":"They were scrambling to give the impression that the situation was under control.","zh":"他们急于给人一种形势已得到控制的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"compete"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to struggle or compete with other people to get or reach something","zh":"争夺，抢夺"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Thousands of people will be scrambling for tickets.","zh":"将有数千人抢购门票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721050.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"information/message"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use special equipment to mix messages, radio signals etc into a different form, so that they cannot be understood by other people without the correct equipment","zh":"倒换[扰乱] …的频率〔用特殊仪器改变信息、无线电信号等以使他人无法识别〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our conversation will be electronically scrambled.","zh":"我们的对话将被加以电子扰频。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721058.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mix"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix words, ideas, sentences etc so that they are not in the right order and do not make sense","zh":"打乱"},"example":[{"en":"The words in each sentence are scrambled.","zh":"每个句子中的词语都被打乱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613356.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"scramble an egg"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook an egg by mixing the white and yellow parts together and heating it in a pan","zh":"炒蛋"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"scramble sb’s brains"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone unable to think clearly or reasonably","zh":"使某人头脑糊涂，使某人思维混乱"},"example":[{"en":"Maybe the alcohol has scrambled his brains.","zh":"可能是酒精把他的脑子给弄糊涂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721068.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a military plane scrambles, it goes up into the air very quickly in order to escape or to attack an enemy","zh":"〔军用飞机为逃跑或攻击敌人〕紧急起飞"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51624,"headword":"scramble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scramble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scramble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult climb in which you have to use your hands to help you","zh":"攀爬，爬行"},"example":[{"en":"The village was a 20-minute scramble away.","zh":"村子离这里有20分钟的攀登路程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people compete with and push each other in order to get what they want","zh":"〔互相推撞的〕争夺，争抢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the usual scramble for the bathroom every morning","zh":"每天早上照例上演的卫生间争夺战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721091.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"scramble to do sth","example":[{"en":"a scramble to carry the baggage into the house","zh":"抢着把行李搬进屋子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721094.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something has to be done very quickly, with a lot of rushing around","zh":"〔因赶任务出现的〕忙乱，忙作一团"},"example":[{"en":"It was a [mad scramble](bold) trying to get things ready in time.","zh":"为了及时做好准备，大家忙成一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613362.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a motorcycle race over rough ground","zh":"摩托车越野赛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51629,"headword":"scrap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skræp","audio_file":"bre_scrap_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skræp","audio_file":"ame_scrap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"paper/cloth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of paper, cloth etc","zh":"小片，小块；碎屑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He wrote his address on a scrap of paper.","zh":"他把住址写在一张小纸片上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779144.opus"}]},{"en":"a rug made out of old scraps of material","zh":"用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"old objects"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"materials or objects that are no longer used for the purpose they were made for, but can be used again in another way","zh":"废品，废弃材料"},"example":[{"en":"The equipment was [sold for scrap](bold).","zh":"这件设备被当成废品卖了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721154.opus"}]},{"en":"[Scrap metal](bold)(=metal from old cars, machines etc) fetched high prices after the war.","zh":"战后，废金属卖到很高价钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613374.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"word":"scraps"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"pieces of food that are left after you have finished eating","zh":"吃剩的东西，残羹剩饭"},"example":[{"en":"My mother fed the dog on scraps to save money.","zh":"我母亲为了省钱，用吃剩的东西喂狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721164.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[table/kitchen scraps](bold) AmE"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of information, truth etc","zh":"〔消息、事实等的〕一点点，点滴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He obtained every scrap of information available.","zh":"他获得了所有可以得到的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779145.opus"}]},{"en":"There isn’t a single scrap of evidence.","zh":"一点证据都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721173.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"fight"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short fight or argument","zh":"打架；争吵，吵架"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs.","zh":"它老是和别的狗打起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51631,"headword":"scrap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scrap_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scrap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [scrapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [scrapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to use a plan or system because it is not practical","zh":"〔因不切实际而〕放弃，抛弃〔计划、体系〕"},"example":[{"en":"We believe that car tax should be scrapped.","zh":"我们认为汽车税应该取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721199.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of an old machine, vehicle etc, and use its parts in some other way","zh":"把〔旧机器、旧汽车等〕当作废料处理，报废"},"example":[{"en":"Two aircraft carriers are being scrapped this year.","zh":"今年有两艘航空母舰要报废。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721204.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a short fight","zh":"打架；吵架"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51633,"headword":"scrape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skreɪp","audio_file":"bre_scrape_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skreɪp","audio_file":"ame_scrape1.opus"}],"phrases":["scrape back","scrape by","scrape in","scrape through","scrape together/up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bow and scrape](bold) at → [bow](->bow) 1 sense 5 [scrape/scratch a living](bold) at → [living](->living) 2 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc","zh":"〔用小刀等〕刮除"},"example":[{"en":"Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.","zh":"把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721232.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"scrape sth away/off","example":[{"en":"The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.","zh":"把土刮掉后露出了活板门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721236.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"scrape sth off/into etc sth","example":[{"en":"Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.","zh":"特雷莎把靴子上的泥巴刮掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721235.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The two of them [scraped](bold) their dishes [clean](bold).","zh":"他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613392.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）摩擦；擦伤；刮坏"},"related":["graze"],"example":[{"en":"The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.","zh":"大衣太长，下摆都拖到地面了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/on etc","example":[{"en":"I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.","zh":"我听到汽车的侧面蹭着墙了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"scrape sth against/on sth","example":[{"en":"I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.","zh":"我的膝盖蹭到混凝土上，很痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721250.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface","zh":"（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声"},"example":[{"en":"Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.","zh":"他们站起来时椅子发出很响的刮擦声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721255.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"scrape (sth) on/down/against sth","example":[{"en":"He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.","zh":"他轻轻地打开大门，尽量不让它刮到碎石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613403.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"scrape home"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount","zh":"〔在赛跑、选举或竞赛中〕险胜"},"example":[{"en":"The Tories may scrape home, but it’s unlikely.","zh":"保守党也许会以微弱优势获胜，但可能性不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721265.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"scrape (the bottom of) the barrel"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available","zh":"将就，凑合"},"example":[{"en":"It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.","zh":"显然，该党在将就着找能干的政治家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001430.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer program scrapes data, it collects it from a website","zh":"〔计算机程序〕爬取，抓取〔数据〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51641,"headword":"scrape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scrape_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scrape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface","zh":"擦伤，擦痕"},"synonym":["graze"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes.","zh":"这次事故我只受了点皮外伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721360.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties","zh":"困境，窘境；麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"He [got into](bold) all sorts of [scrapes](bold) as a boy.","zh":"他小时候闯过各种各样的祸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721354.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against another","zh":"刮擦声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He heard the scrape of chairs being dragged across the floor.","zh":"他听到椅子从地板上拖过去的刮擦声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779155.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51651,"headword":"scratch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skrætʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescratch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skrætʃ","audio_file":"ame_scratch1.opus"}],"phrases":["scratch around","scratch out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[scrape/scratch a living](bold) at → [living](->living) 2 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"rub your skin"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable","zh":"〔用指甲〕挠，搔，轻抓"},"related":["itch"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"John yawned and scratched his leg.","zh":"约翰打了个呵欠，挠了挠腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610976.opus"}]},{"en":"Try not to scratch.","zh":"尽量别挠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He was scratching at the bites on his arm.","zh":"他挠着手臂上被叮咬的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610980.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cut sb’s skin"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut someone’s skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp","zh":"〔用指甲〕抓破，抓伤；〔用利器〕划破"},"example":[{"en":"She ran at him and scratched his face.","zh":"她冲过去抓他的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610981.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t scratch yourself on the thorns.","zh":"别让刺扎着自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610982.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make a mark"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something sharp across it","zh":"划出，刮出〔痕迹〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid I’ve scratched your car.","zh":"不好意思，我把你的汽车给刮坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610983.opus"}]},{"en":"Some of the prisoners had scratched their names on the walls.","zh":"有些囚犯在墙上刻下自己的姓名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610984.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal scratches, it rubs its feet against something, often making a noise","zh":"〔用爪子〕抓，刨"},"example":[{"en":"A few chickens scratched around in the yard.","zh":"几只小鸡在院子里抓抓刨刨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610985.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"a dog scratching at the door to be let in","zh":"挠门想进屋的一条狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721491.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"remove sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something from a surface by rubbing it with something sharp","zh":"刮掉，划掉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"scratch sth off/away etc","example":[{"en":"I scratched away a little of the paint with my fingernail.","zh":"我用指甲刮掉一点油漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"remove writing"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it","zh":"勾掉，划去〔写下的字〕"},"synonym":["cross out"],"example":[{"usage_group":"scratch sth from/off sth","example":[{"en":"I have scratched his name from the list.","zh":"我把他的名字从名单上划掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"make a noise"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a rough sound by moving something sharp across a surface","zh":"〔用尖利物〕刮擦出声音"},"example":[{"en":"His pen scratched away on the paper.","zh":"他用钢笔在纸上沙沙地写着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611001.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"scratch the surface"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with only a very small part of a subject or problem","zh":"仅触及问题的表面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I think we have only scratched the surface of this problem.","zh":"我认为我们仅仅触及了这个问题的表面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"scratch your head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about a difficult question or problem","zh":"动脑筋，〔对难题〕苦思冥想"},"example":[{"en":"This crisis has politicians scratching their heads and wondering what to do.","zh":"这场危机让政治家们抓破了脑袋，不知怎么办才好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721516.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sth happening"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you scratch an idea or a plan, you decide that you will not do it","zh":"取消，撤销〔想法或计划〕"},"synonym":["abandon"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"remove from race"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone scratches from a race, or if you scratch them from the race, they do not take part in it","zh":"（使）退出比赛"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will help someone if they agree to help you","zh":"你帮我，我也帮你"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51657,"headword":"scratch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescratch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scratch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cut"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small cut on someone’s skin","zh":"〔某人皮肤上的〕划痕，划伤"},"example":[{"en":"There were [deep scratches](bold) all over her face.","zh":"她脸上全是深深的伤痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611008.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry, it’s [only a scratch](bold)(=not a serious injury).","zh":"别担心，只是一道划伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611012.opus"}]},{"en":"She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.","zh":"除了几处皮外伤外，她安然无恙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611017.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin mark or cut on the surface of something","zh":"刮痕，划痕"},"example":[{"en":"There was a big scratch on the car door.","zh":"车门上有一条深深的划痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721564.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"from scratch"}],"definition":{"en":"if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared before","zh":"从零开始，从头开始；白手起家"},"example":[{"en":"We had to [start](bold) again [from scratch](bold).","zh":"我们只好再次从零开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611018.opus"}]},{"en":"He had [built](bold) the business up [from scratch](bold).","zh":"他白手起家创办了这家企业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611024.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"up to scratch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"good enough for a particular standard","zh":"够得上标准，达到应有的水平"},"example":[{"en":"Some of this work isn’t up to scratch.","zh":"这项工作有一部分没有达到标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721574.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bring/get sth up to scratch](bold)","example":[{"en":"We spent thousands of pounds getting the house up to scratch.","zh":"我们花了几千英镑把房子弄得像个样子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611033.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"rub"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable","zh":"抓，挠"},"example":[{"en":"He stretched and [had a scratch](bold).","zh":"他伸了个懒腰，抓了抓痒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611035.opus"}]},{"en":"He brushed his hair and [gave](bold) his scalp a good [scratch](bold).","zh":"他梳了一下头发，又使劲挠了挠头皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611039.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface","zh":"刮擦声"},"example":[{"en":"I heard the scratch of an animal’s claws on the door.","zh":"我听到动物在抓门的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020211.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51660,"headword":"scratch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41scratch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scratch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a scratch team or group of people has been put together in a hurry, using anyone that is available","zh":"〔团队等〕仓促拼凑的，匆匆组成的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a scratch player in golf is very good and is not given any advantage in games","zh":"〔高尔夫球员〕零差点的，无让杆的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51668,"headword":"scrawl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skrɔːl","audio_file":"bre_scrawl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skrɒːl","audio_file":"ame_scrawl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to write in a careless and untidy way, so that your words are not easy to read","zh":"潦草地写，乱涂乱画"},"related":["scribble"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [write](->write)","example":[{"en":"He scrawled his name at the bottom.","zh":"他在底端潦草地写下了自己的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611050.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51669,"headword":"scrawl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scrawl_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scrawl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"untidy careless writing","zh":"潦草的文字；潦草的笔迹"},"example":[{"en":"The note was written in his usual illegible scrawl.","zh":"便条上是他一贯潦草难认的字迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611052.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51671,"headword":"scream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skriːm","audio_file":"bre_scream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skriːm","audio_file":"ame_scream1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"scream loudly"}],"example":[{"en":"I just screamed as loudly as I could."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream wildly"},{"word":"(=in a loud and uncontrolled way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor George, screaming wildly, was carried upstairs by his father."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream hysterically"},{"word":"(=in a completely uncontrolled way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the girls started screaming hysterically."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"scream with laughter/delight"}],"example":[{"en":"She threw her head back and screamed with laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream in/with pain"}],"example":[{"en":"We could hear her screaming in pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream in terror/agony etc"}],"example":[{"en":"He screamed in fear and panic, and banged frantically on the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream your head off"},{"word":"(=scream a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"At least the idiot wasn’t panicking and screaming his head off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream blue murder"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=scream very loudly with fear or anger)"}],"example":[{"en":"She flew into a rage and screamed blue murder at him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a loud high noise with your voice because you are hurt, frightened, excited etc","zh":"〔因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等〕尖声大叫"},"synonym":["shriek"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shout](->shout) 1","example":[{"en":"After the first few shots, people started screaming.","zh":"几声枪响过后，人们开始尖叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721726.opus"}]},{"en":"a screaming baby","zh":"尖声哭叫的婴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721727.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/in","example":[{"en":"She jumped to her feet, screaming in terror.","zh":"她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611055.opus"}]},{"en":"The children were [screaming with laughter](bold).","zh":"小孩子们在尖声欢笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611056.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was [screaming her head off](bold)(=screaming a lot).","zh":"她不停地尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611060.opus"}]},{"en":"She began to [scream blue murder](bold)(=scream very loudly).","zh":"她开始高声尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611065.opus"}]},{"en":"He was dragged [kicking and screaming](bold) to a nearby van.","zh":"他又踢又叫着被拖到附近的一辆小货车上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611070.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [scream out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout something in a very loud high voice because you are angry or frightened","zh":"〔因愤怒或恐惧〕高声喊，大声叫"},"synonym":["yell"],"example":[{"en":"‘Get out!’ she screamed.","zh":"“出去！”她高声叫道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721741.opus"}]},{"en":"He screamed out her name.","zh":"他高声叫喊她的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611074.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I screamed for help.","zh":"我高声呼救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721744.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He screamed at her to go away.","zh":"他大声叫喊让她走开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721747.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The crowd continued to [scream abuse](bold) at him.","zh":"人群继续对他高声叫骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611075.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very loud high noise","zh":"发出尖锐的响声"},"example":[{"en":"The police car approached, its siren screaming.","zh":"警车鸣着警笛驶近了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721755.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51672,"headword":"scream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scream1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a loud scream"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly I heard a loud scream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shrill/piercing/high-pitched scream"},{"word":"(=with a very high sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sound of gunfire mingled with the shrill screams of the injured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bloodcurdling scream"},{"word":"(=very frightening)"}],"example":[{"en":"With a blood-curdling scream, he threw himself at Paul."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrified scream"},{"word":"(=by someone who is terrified)"}],"example":[{"en":"I let out a terrified scream and scuttled down the stairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible scream"},{"word":"(=by someone suffering great pain or fear)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were woken late that night by the most terrible screams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little scream"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Wood gave a little scream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a muffled/stifled scream"},{"word":"(=made quieter, for example by putting a hand over someone’s mouth)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one heard her muffled screams."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"let out a scream"}],"example":[{"en":"He let out a piercing scream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a scream"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave a scream of delight."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a scream of laughter/delight"}],"example":[{"en":"We could hear the children’s screams of laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a scream of pain/terror/agony"}],"example":[{"en":"My screams of terror awoke my parents."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a loud high sound that you make with your voice because you are hurt, frightened, excited etc","zh":"〔因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等发出的〕尖叫声"},"synonym":["shriek"],"example":[{"en":"We heard screams coming from the flat.","zh":"我们听到公寓里传出尖叫声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721776.opus"}]},{"en":"She saw the knife and [let out](bold) a [scream](bold).","zh":"她看到刀，发出一声尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611079.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[scream of laughter/terror etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He fell back with a scream of terror and pain.","zh":"他发出恐惧而又痛苦的尖叫声，往后倒去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721779.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very loud high sound","zh":"响而尖的声音，尖锐刺耳的声音"},"example":[{"en":"the scream of a jet taking off","zh":"喷气机起飞时的巨大声响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721786.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a scream"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is very funny","zh":"非常滑稽的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"The film was a scream!","zh":"这部影片非常滑稽！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721793.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51676,"headword":"screech","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skriːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescreech.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skriːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_screech1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[screech](bold) n. <C> eg: a screech of laughter eg: the screech of tyres"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout loudly in an unpleasant high voice because you are angry, afraid, or excited","zh":"〔因生气、害怕或兴奋而〕尖叫，尖声喊叫"},"synonym":["shriek","scream"],"example":[{"en":"‘Look out!’ she screeched.","zh":"“当心！”她尖声叫道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611091.opus"}]},{"en":"They [screeched with laughter](bold).","zh":"他们尖声大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611092.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She screeched at me to take off my muddy shoes.","zh":"她尖叫着要我脱掉沾满泥污的鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721830.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle screeches, its wheels make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stops","zh":"〔车辆开动或停下时〕发出尖锐刺耳的响声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"A van screeched onto the road in front of me.","zh":"一辆小货车嘎吱一声从我前面开上了路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611096.opus"}]},{"en":"The car [screeched to a halt](bold).","zh":"那辆汽车嘎的一声停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611097.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51678,"headword":"screen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skriːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescreen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skriːn","audio_file":"ame_screen1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [smokescreen](->smokescreen) → [sunscreen](->sunscreen)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"television/computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears","zh":"屏幕，荧光屏"},"related":["monitor"],"example":[{"en":"a computer with an 18-inch colour screen","zh":"带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611102.opus"}]},{"en":"He went on staring at the [TV screen](bold).","zh":"他继续盯着电视屏幕看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611103.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on (a) screen","example":[{"en":"Her picture appeared on the screen.","zh":"她的照片出现在屏幕上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611109.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s easy to change the text on screen before printing it.","zh":"打印之前在屏幕上修改文本是很方便的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721866.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"film"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the large white surface that pictures are shown on in a cinema","zh":"银幕，屏幕"},"example":[{"en":"He was horrified at some of the images he saw on the screen.","zh":"从屏幕上看到的一些图像让他感到很恐怖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611110.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"films in general","zh":"电影〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"This is the first time the play has been adapted for [the big screen](bold)(=films).","zh":"这个剧本首次改编成电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721876.opus"}]},{"en":"a star of [stage and screen](bold)(=the theatre and films)","zh":"戏剧、电影双栖明星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611115.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on screen","example":[{"en":"his first appearance on screen","zh":"他在电影屏幕上的首次亮相","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611121.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a well-known screen actor","zh":"著名的电影演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movable wall"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture like a thin wall that can be moved around and is used to divide one part of a room from another","zh":"屏风"},"example":[{"en":"There was a screen around his bed.","zh":"他的床围着屏风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721883.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sth that hides"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something tall and wide that hides a place or thing","zh":"掩蔽物，屏障"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The house was hidden behind a screen of bushes.","zh":"房子隐藏在一片灌木丛后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that hides what someone is doing","zh":"幌子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The business was just a screen for his drug-dealing activities.","zh":"公司只是他从事贩毒活动的幌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721890.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"test for illness"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical test to see whether someone has an illness","zh":"〔医疗〕化验，检查"},"synonym":["AmE","screening"],"example":[{"en":"The company is offering a free health screen to all employees.","zh":"这家公司为所有雇员提供免费体检。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611132.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"door/window"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wire net fastened inside a frame in front of a window or door to keep insects out","zh":"纱门，纱窗"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"church"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a decorative wall in some churches","zh":"装饰性围屏；圣坛屏"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a player in a game such as basketball who protects the player who has the ball","zh":"〔篮球等运动中的〕掩护队员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51679,"headword":"screen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescreen.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_screen1.opus"}],"phrases":["screen off","screen out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"test for illness"}],"definition":{"en":"to do tests on a lot of people to find out whether they have a particular illness","zh":"筛查，检查"},"example":[{"en":"All women over 50 will be regularly screened.","zh":"所有50岁以上女性都将定期接受筛查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721924.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"screen sb for sth","example":[{"en":"It is now possible to screen babies for diabetes.","zh":"现在可以给婴儿作糖尿病筛查了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hide sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something screens something else, it is in front of it and hides it","zh":"隐藏，遮蔽，隐蔽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"screen sth from sth","example":[{"en":"A line of trees screened the house from the road.","zh":"一排树木把这幢房子遮蔽起来，从马路上看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611141.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film/television"}],"definition":{"en":"to show a film or television programme","zh":"放映〔影片〕；播放〔电视节目〕"},"example":[{"en":"The film is being screened around the country.","zh":"这部电影正在全国放映。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611142.opus"}]},{"en":"The match will be screened live on television.","zh":"这场比赛将在电视上直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611143.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"test employees etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out information about people in order to decide whether you can trust them","zh":"审查，甄别〔看是否可以信任〕"},"example":[{"en":"Police are very careful when screening politicians’ bodyguards.","zh":"警方在审查政要保镖时非常仔细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611144.opus"}]},{"en":"Applicants are screened for security.","zh":"申请人要接受安全审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000721943.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"check things"}],"definition":{"en":"to check things to see whether they are acceptable or suitable","zh":"筛选，筛查"},"example":[{"en":"You can use an answerphone to [screen](bold) your phone [calls](bold) before you answer them.","zh":"你可以用电话答录机对来电进行筛选，选择要接听的电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611149.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51693,"headword":"screw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skruː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescrew.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skruː","audio_file":"ame_screw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin pointed piece of metal that you push and turn in order to fasten pieces of metal or wood together","zh":"螺（丝）钉"},"image":{"image_file":"screw.jpg"},"related":["nail"],"example":[{"en":"Fix the frame in position and [tighten](bold) the [screws](bold).","zh":"把框子固定在正确位置上，拧紧螺钉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722058.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an offensive word meaning an act of having sex","zh":"性交"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"a good screw"}],"definition":{"en":"a very offensive word for someone who is good at having sex","zh":"性交好手，好的性交对象〔非常无礼的说法〕"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have a screw loose"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be slightly crazy","zh":"有点疯疯癫癫，头脑有些不正常"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put/tighten the screws on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something by threatening them","zh":"胁迫"},"example":[{"en":"The government has started to tighten the screws on illegal share dealers.","zh":"政府开始打压不法证券商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611176.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a prison officer – used especially by prisoners","zh":"监狱看守人，狱警〔尤为囚犯用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51696,"headword":"screw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescrew.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_screw1.opus"}],"phrases":["screw around","screw up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have your head screwed on (straight)](bold) at → [head](->head) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"attach"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to attach one thing to another using a screw","zh":"用螺丝固定"},"related":["nail"],"example":[{"usage_group":"screw sth into/onto/to sth","example":[{"en":"The chairs were screwed to the floor.","zh":"这些椅子用螺丝固定在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722101.opus"}]},{"en":"The wooden frame should be screwed onto the wall.","zh":"这个木框应该用螺丝固定到墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722100.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"close by turning"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten or close something by turning it, or to be fastened in this way","zh":"拧紧，旋紧"},"antonym":["unscrew"],"example":[{"usage_group":"screw (sth) on/onto sth","example":[{"en":"The lens screws onto the front of the camera.","zh":"镜头旋扣在照相机正面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611183.opus"}]},{"en":"She carefully screwed the cap back onto the toothpaste.","zh":"她小心地把牙膏盖子拧回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722108.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"paper/cloth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"variant":"(also: [screw up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to twist paper or cloth into a small round shape","zh":"把 …揉成一团"},"example":[{"en":"She screwed the letter up and threw it in the bin.","zh":"她把信揉成一团扔进垃圾桶里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722127.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"screw sth (up) into sth","example":[{"en":"I screwed my handkerchief into a ball.","zh":"我把我的手帕揉成一团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611192.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word meaning to have sex with someone","zh":"（和某人）性交"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"screw you/him etc"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive expression used to show that you are very angry with someone","zh":"去你妈的/滚他妈的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cheat"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to cheat someone in order to get money from them","zh":"欺骗〔某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"screw sb for sth","example":[{"en":"They screwed us for $60 in the end.","zh":"他们最后骗走了我们60美元。"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51706,"headword":"scribble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskrɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_scribble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskrɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_scribble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [scribble down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something quickly and untidily","zh":"潦草地写"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [write](->write)","example":[{"en":"I scribbled his phone number in my address book.","zh":"我在地址簿上潦草地写下他的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722277.opus"}]},{"en":"He scribbled down our names.","zh":"他潦草地写下我们的姓名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611202.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw marks that have no meaning","zh":"乱涂，乱画，乱写"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [draw](->draw) 1","example":[{"en":"Someone had scribbled all over my picture.","zh":"有人把我的画涂得乱七八糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722282.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51707,"headword":"scribble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_scribble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scribble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [scribbles](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"meaningless marks or pictures, especially done by children","zh":"〔尤指小孩的〕乱涂的无意义的东西，涂鸦"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"untidy writing that is difficult to read","zh":"潦草的字"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t read his scribble.","zh":"我看不懂他潦草的字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611203.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51712,"headword":"script","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skrɪpt","audio_file":"bre_script0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skrɪpt","audio_file":"ame_script.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the written form of a speech, play, film etc","zh":"〔演讲的〕原稿，讲稿；〔戏剧、电影等的〕剧本"},"related":["screenplay"],"example":[{"en":"They write all their own scripts.","zh":"他们所有的剧本都是自己写的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722382.opus"}]},{"en":"a film script","zh":"电影剧本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611216.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the set of letters that are used in writing a language","zh":"〔一种语言的〕全套字母，字母表"},"example":[{"en":"Arabic script","zh":"阿拉伯语字母表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722390.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of work that a student writes in an examination","zh":"〔考生的〕笔试答卷"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"writing done by hand","zh":"笔迹，手迹"},"synonym":["handwriting"],"example":[{"en":"a diary entry written in neat black script","zh":"用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611217.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51726,"headword":"scrub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skrʌb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescrub.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skrʌb","audio_file":"ame_scrub1.opus"}],"phrases":["scrub out","scrub up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [scrubbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [scrubbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it","zh":"〔尤指用硬刷子〕擦洗，擦净"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clean](->clean) 2","example":[{"en":"She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor.","zh":"她正趴着擦地板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722589.opus"}]},{"en":"He scrubbed the dirt off his boots.","zh":"他把靴子上的脏土擦掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611230.opus"}]},{"en":"The table needs to be [scrubbed clean](bold).","zh":"这桌子要擦干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611231.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She scrubbed at her face with a tissue.","zh":"她用一张纸巾擦脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722592.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to do something that you had planned","zh":"取消〔计划等〕"},"synonym":["cancel"],"example":[{"en":"We scrubbed the idea in the end.","zh":"最后我们放弃了这个想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722603.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove carbon dioxide from the gas that results from burning coal, before letting it out into the air","zh":"洗涤脱除〔二氧化碳〕"},"example":[{"en":"The liquid is used to scrub carbon dioxide from power plant exhaust gases.","zh":"这种液体用于洗除发电厂废气中的二氧化碳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00764.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51729,"headword":"scrub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdescrub.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_scrub1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"low bushes and trees that grow in very dry soil","zh":"矮树丛，灌木丛"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give something a scrub, you clean it by rubbing it hard","zh":"刷洗，擦洗"},"example":[{"en":"I [gave](bold) the floor a good [scrub](bold).","zh":"我把地板仔细刷洗了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611235.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51754,"headword":"scrutiny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskruːtɪni","audio_file":"bre_scrutiny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskruːtɪni","audio_file":"ame_scrutiny.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come under scrutiny"},{"word":"(=be examined)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost and efficiency of the health care system has come under increasing scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be subjected to scrutiny"},{"word":"(=be examined)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each proposal was subjected to careful scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the subject of scrutiny"},{"word":"(=be examined)"}],"example":[{"en":"The way in which the courts handle such claims has been the subject of close scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be subject to scrutiny"},{"word":"(=be able to be examined)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the accounts are subject to scrutiny by auditors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be open to scrutiny"}],"example":[{"en":"Government actions should be more open to public scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not stand up to scrutiny/not bear scrutiny"},{"word":"(=be found to have faults when examined)"}],"example":[{"en":"Such arguments do not stand up to careful scrutiny."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"careful scrutiny"}],"example":[{"en":"These figures need careful scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/intense scrutiny"},{"word":"(=very careful scrutiny)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both these areas of law have come under close scrutiny by the courts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rigorous/strict scrutiny"},{"word":"(=very careful and thorough)"}],"example":[{"en":"This system has been subject to rigorous scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detailed scrutiny"}],"example":[{"en":"MPs on these committees subject Government bills to detailed scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"critical scrutiny"},{"word":"(=when something is examined and judged or criticized)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their work is in the public domain and open to critical scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public scrutiny"},{"word":"(=by the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"Much of the work that we do is open to public scrutiny."}]},{"label":[{"word":"media scrutiny"},{"word":"(=by newspapers, TV etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"How does he cope with the intense media scrutiny?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"parliamentary scrutiny"},{"word":"(=by parliament)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Labour Party expressed concern about the lack of parliamentary scrutiny of MI5."}]},{"label":[{"word":"judicial scrutiny"},{"word":"(=by judges)"}],"example":[{"en":"The new legislation will be the subject of close judicial scrutiny."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"careful and thorough examination of someone or something","zh":"仔细的审视；彻底的检查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[careful/close scrutiny](bold)","example":[{"en":"Careful scrutiny of the company’s accounts revealed a whole series of errors.","zh":"仔细查看公司的账目，有一连串的错误被发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000722961.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Their activities have [come under](bold) police [scrutiny](bold).","zh":"他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611274.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51772,"headword":"sculpture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskʌlptʃə","audio_file":"bre_sculpture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sculpture1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sculpture":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stone/marble/bronze etc sculpture"},{"word":"(=made of stone, marble etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Opposite the chapel is a bronze sculpture of Cardinal Schwarzenberg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abstract sculpture"}],"example":[{"en":"an abstract sculpture of the universe"}]},{"label":[{"word":"monumental sculpture"},{"word":"(=built as a monument)"}],"example":[{"en":"the monumental sculpture of ancient Greece"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a sculpture"}],"example":[{"en":"He will be making a new sculpture for the exhibition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create/produce a sculpture"}],"example":[{"en":"Local artists were asked to create sculptures for the garden."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of sculpture"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a magnificent piece of sculpture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exhibition of sculpture"}],"example":[{"en":"a large exhibition of modern sculpture"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an object made out of stone, wood, clay etc by an artist","zh":"雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品"},"image":{"image_file":"sculpture.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a sculpture of an elephant","zh":"一尊大象雕塑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723131.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an exhibition of sculpture","zh":"雕塑展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611291.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the art of making objects out of stone, wood, clay etc","zh":"雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51797,"headword":"sea","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesee.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siː","audio_file":"ame_c1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in the sea"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in the sea](bold)  to talk about things that happen in the water: We paddled in the sea. Whales are mammals that live in the sea."}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the sea"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [on the sea](bold)  to talk about things that happen on the surface of the water: The boat floated on the calm sea."}},{"label":{"signpost":"by the sea"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [by the sea](bold)  to talk about things that are on the land near the sea: They live in a cottage by the sea."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the sea"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the large area of salty water that covers much of the Earth’s surface"},"example":[{"en":"She lives by the sea."},{"en":"The sea was very rough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ocean"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the large area of salty water that covers much of the Earth’s surface"},"example":[{"en":"a house by the ocean"},{"en":"The restaurant had a sweeping view of the ocean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waters"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of water – used about an area of water that belongs to a particular country, or when describing what the water is like"},"example":[{"en":"boats fishing in Canadian waters"},{"en":"British territorial waters"},{"en":"the calm waters of the harbour"},{"en":"dangerous waters"},{"en":"choppy waters with a lot of waves"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bay"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land"},"example":[{"en":"I swam across the bay."},{"en":"the Bay of Biscay"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gulf"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large area of sea partly enclosed by land"},"example":[{"en":"the Gulf of Mexico"},{"en":"oil from the Gulf the area of water near Iran, Saudi Arabia etc"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tide"}],"definition":{"en":"the regular rising and falling of the level of the sea"},"example":[{"en":"Is the tide going out or coming in ?"},{"en":"High tide when the sea is at its highest levelis at 4 o'clock in the afternoon."},{"en":"low tide when the sea is at its lowest level"},{"en":"The rocks are visible at low tide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wave"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea"},"example":[{"en":"The waves were crashing against the rocks."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blue"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun shone brightly upon the clear blue sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"calm"}],"example":[{"en":"The sea was perfectly calm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rough"},{"word":"(=with big waves)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sea was too rough to swim in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"choppy"},{"word":"(=with a lot of small waves)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wind was starting to pick up and the sea was becoming choppy."},{"en":"The yachts bobbed around on the choppy sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy seas"},{"word":"(=a rough sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tanker split apart and sank in heavy seas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stormy sea"}],"example":[{"en":"a picture of a battleship in a stormy sea"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the open sea"},{"word":"(=the part of the sea that is far away from land)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rescuers are trying to drive the stranded whales back out into the open sea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the deep sea"},{"word":"(=the water deep under the surface of the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"The deep sea is the most unexplored area left on the planet."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cross the sea"}],"example":[{"en":"Our ancestors crossed the sea in small boats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to sea"},{"word":"(=go to work on a ship)"}],"example":[{"en":"He went to sea when he was eighteen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put to sea"},{"word":"(=sail a boat away from land)"}],"example":[{"en":"The refugees put to sea in rickety rafts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be lost at sea"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be drowned in the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"His father had been lost at sea three months before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be swept out to sea"},{"word":"(=be taken far away from land by the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had to rescue three young canoeists who were swept out to sea."}]}]},"SECTION3: sea + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sea water"}],"example":[{"en":"Removing salt from sea water is an expensive process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sea view"}],"example":[{"en":"All the bedrooms have a sea view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sea level"}],"example":[{"en":"Average sea levels are rising year on year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sea air"},{"word":"(=the air close to the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"He breathed in the fresh sea air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sea bed"},{"variant":"also: the sea floor"},{"word":"(=the land at the bottom of the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of these small creatures feed on the sea bed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the large area of salty water that covers much of the Earth’s surface","zh":"海，海洋"},"synonym":["ocean"],"example":[{"en":"Jay stripped his clothes off and ran into the sea.","zh":"杰伊脱下衣服奔入海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723372.opus"}]},{"en":"The sea came up to my knees.","zh":"海水没到了我的双膝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00765.opus"}]},{"en":"Most exports went [by sea](bold)(=on a ship).","zh":"大部分出口商品都由船只走海路运输。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723380.opus"}]},{"en":"a little cottage [by the sea](bold)(=near the sea)","zh":"一座海滨小屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723384.opus"}]},{"en":"He spent over 30 years [at sea](bold)(=working on ships or boats on the sea).","zh":"他在船上工作了30多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581957.opus"}]},{"en":"They stood side by side looking [out to sea](bold)(=looking at the sea).","zh":"他们并排站着眺望大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581964.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of salty water that is mostly enclosed by land","zh":"内海"},"example":[{"en":"the Mediterranean Sea","zh":"地中海","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723401.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sea of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large number of people or things that all look similar","zh":"大量某物，一大片某物"},"example":[{"en":"He looked out at the sea of faces.","zh":"他放眼望去，人海茫茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723406.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(all) at sea"}],"definition":{"en":"confused or not sure what to do","zh":"困惑，茫然不知所措"},"example":[{"en":"Living in a foreign country can mean you’re always at sea about what’s going on.","zh":"生活在异国他乡可能意味着你对周围的事总是茫然不知所措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723411.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the seas"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the sea – used especially when you are not talking about a particular ocean","zh":"海，大海〔尤用于泛指〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across the seas (=far away)","example":[{"en":"They came from lands across the seas.","zh":"他们来自遥远的国度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the broad areas that seem flat on the Moon and Mars","zh":"海〔指月球或火星表面的一片广阔平原〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51818,"headword":"seafood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːfuːd","audio_file":"bre_seafood0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːfuːd","audio_file":"ame_seafood.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"animals from the sea that you can eat, for example fish and shellfish","zh":"海产品，海味，海鲜"},"example":[{"en":"a seafood restaurant","zh":"海鲜餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581983.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51825,"headword":"seal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːl","audio_file":"ame_seal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts","zh":"海豹"},"image":{"image_file":"seal.jpg"}},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a mark that has a special design and shows the legal or official authority of a person or organization","zh":"印记，图记"},"example":[{"en":"The document carried the seal of the governor’s office.","zh":"文件上盖有州长办公室的章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723624.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the object that is used to make this mark","zh":"印章，图章"}}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a piece of rubber or plastic that keeps air, water, dirt etc out of something","zh":"〔防止空气、水、灰尘等渗入的〕密封条，密封纸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[airtight/watertight seal](bold)","example":[{"en":"an airtight seal around the windows","zh":"窗户四周的密封条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a piece of wax, paper, wire etc that you have to break in order to open a container, document etc","zh":"封蜡，封条，火漆"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"seal of approval"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give something your seal of approval, you say that you approve of it, especially officially","zh":"正式认可，正式批准"},"example":[{"en":"A number of employers have already [given](bold) their [seal of approval](bold) to the scheme.","zh":"一些雇主已经对这项计划表示认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723645.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"set the seal on sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something definite or complete","zh":"确定某事，使某事成定局"},"example":[{"en":"In 1972, Nixon himself went to China to set the seal on the new relationship.","zh":"1972年尼克松亲自访华，以确立新的外交关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723650.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51828,"headword":"seal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_seal1.opus"}],"phrases":["seal in","seal off"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sb’s lips are sealed](bold) at → [lip](->lip) sense 5 [all signed and sealed](bold) at → [sign](->sign) 2 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [seal up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to close an entrance or a container with something that stops air, water etc from coming in or out of it","zh":"〔为防止空气、水等渗入或渗出〕把 …封住，封闭"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [close](->close) 1","example":[{"en":"The window was sealed shut.","zh":"这扇窗户被封了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723667.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[seal a joint/crack/opening/gap](bold)","example":[{"en":"A quick way to seal awkward gaps is to use a foam filler.","zh":"要填补难弄的裂缝，一个快捷办法就是使用泡沫填充剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582009.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Dried milk is kept in [hermetically sealed](bold)(=very tightly closed) containers.","zh":"奶粉储藏在完全密封的容器里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582002.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a building, area, or country is sealed, no one can enter or leave it","zh":"封闭，封锁〔建筑物、地区、国家〕"},"example":[{"en":"Authorities plan to seal the border.","zh":"当局计划封锁边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582020.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to close an envelope, package etc by using something sticky to hold its edges in place","zh":"粘住，封住〔信封、包裹等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He wrote the address and sealed the envelope.","zh":"他写好地址，封上信封。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723672.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to cover the surface of something with something that will protect it","zh":"封盖 …的表面"},"example":[{"en":"Wooden decks should be sealed to prevent cracking.","zh":"木质平台应该刷防护漆防止开裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771760.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"seal sb’s fate"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something, especially something bad, sure to happen","zh":"决定某人的命运〔尤指厄运〕"},"example":[{"en":"The outbreak of war sealed the government’s fate.","zh":"战争爆发使政府的命运成为定局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000723682.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"seal a deal/bargain/pact etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an agreement more formal or definite","zh":"达成协议/交易/协定等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"seal a victory/win/match"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a victory certain","zh":"锁定胜局"},"example":[{"en":"Smith’s goal sealed the victory.","zh":"史密斯的入球锁定了胜局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582027.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51863,"headword":"search","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɜːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesearch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɜːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_search1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out a search"},{"variant":"also : conduct a search (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police have carried out a search of his home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch/mount a search"},{"word":"(=start a search)"}],"example":[{"en":"A massive search was launched for the former soldier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call off/abandon a search"}],"example":[{"en":"They called off the search when it got dark."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + search":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a thorough/careful search"}],"example":[{"en":"We conducted a thorough search of the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a painstaking search"},{"word":"(=a very careful search)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police officers carried out a painstaking search of the area around the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a systematic search"},{"word":"(=one done in an organized way)"}],"example":[{"en":"They set about a systematic search of the ship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate/frantic search"}],"example":[{"en":"After the war, many people returned to rural areas in a desperate search for food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fruitless search"},{"word":"(=an unsuccessful one)"}],"example":[{"en":"I spent many hours in a fruitless search for accommodation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police search"}],"example":[{"en":"Her disappearance sparked a massive police search."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nationwide search"},{"word":"(=in every part of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kim was missing for two months, prompting a nationwide search."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a house-to-house search"},{"word":"(=a search of every house or building in an area)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are conducting house-to-house searches in the area where the girl disappeared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fingertip search"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a careful search for clues by police officers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police have started a fingertip search of the area and appealed for witnesses."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the search is on"},{"word":"(=people are trying to find someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The search is on for someone with the same blood type."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a search is underway"},{"word":"(=it has started)"}],"example":[{"en":"A search is underway for two walkers in the Cairngorm mountains."}]}]},"SECTION4: search + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the search area"}],"example":[{"en":"The search area has now been widened."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to find someone or something","zh":"寻找，查找；搜寻，搜查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Bad weather is hampering the search for survivors.","zh":"恶劣的天气妨碍了对幸存者的搜寻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724102.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Two more bodies were found after a search of the woods.","zh":"搜寻树林以后，又找到了两具尸体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001433.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of actions done by a computer to find information","zh":"〔计算机的〕搜索，检索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a computerized search of 10,000 medical journals","zh":"对一万份医学期刊的计算机化检索","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580726.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A search found 46 websites.","zh":"搜索后找到46个网站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580730.opus"}]},{"en":"an online search","zh":"网上搜索","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[perform/run/do a search](bold)","example":[{"en":"Do a search on ‘rabbit’ and see what it brings up.","zh":"搜索一下rabbit，看看能查到什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580739.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in search of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"looking for something","zh":"寻找某物"},"example":[{"en":"Mark [went in search of](bold) water.","zh":"马克去找水了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580743.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to find an explanation or solution","zh":"探索，寻求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the search for a cure","zh":"寻找治疗方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724123.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51865,"headword":"search","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesearch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_search1.opus"}],"phrases":["search out"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[searcher](bold) n. <C>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"search"}],"definition":{"en":"to look carefully for someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"Detectives continue to search for clues."},{"en":"She searched through all his clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to get someone or something you want or need"},"example":[{"en":"I’m looking for something to wear for my sister’s wedding."},{"en":"The band is looking for a singer."},{"en":"He’s decided to look for a new career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"try to find sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when someone or something is difficult to find"},"example":[{"en":"I spent half an hour trying to find a parking space."},{"en":"She was in the kitchen, trying to find something to eat that wasn’t raw carrot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find something or someone – used especially about jobs, help, or information. Also used in newspaper advertisements when trying to find a suitable person"},"example":[{"en":"They went there seeking work."},{"en":"She decided to seek help."},{"en":"Tall blond 18-year-old male seeks female 17+ for friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hunt"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for someone or something. Used when you look very carefully and thoroughly, or in the phrase [house/job/bargain hunting](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve hunted everywhere, but I can’t find a recipe for French onion soup."},{"en":"She’s gone out bargain-hunting in the sales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the lookout for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be continuously looking for someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"I’m always on the lookout for a good bargain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave no stone unturned"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for someone or something in every possible place"},"example":[{"en":"The police say they will leave no stone unturned in their search for the killer."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"search sth carefully"}],"example":[{"en":"We searched the whole house carefully, but didn’t find anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search sth thoroughly"}],"example":[{"en":"They searched the garden thoroughly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search frantically/desperately"},{"word":"(=in a hurried way, because you feel very worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Panic-stricken parents frantically searched for their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search high and low"},{"word":"(=search everywhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"We searched high and low for him, but couldn’t find him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search sth from top to bottom"},{"word":"(=search all the rooms in a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"They searched the house from top to bottom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search in vain"}],"example":[{"en":"He searched in vain for a means of escape."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"looking"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find someone or something by looking very carefully","zh":"寻找，搜索，搜寻"},"example":[{"en":"It was too dark to search further.","zh":"天太暗，无法继续寻找。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580746.opus"}]},{"en":"The area was [thoroughly searched](bold).","zh":"这一地区已被彻底搜查过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580747.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"search for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"An RAF plane searched for the missing men.","zh":"一架皇家空军飞机在搜寻失踪者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724140.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve [searched high and low](bold)(=everywhere) for my glasses.","zh":"我到处找我的眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"search sth for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Detectives are searching the yard for clues.","zh":"侦探们在院子里寻找线索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724146.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"search in/under/through sth","example":[{"en":"Alice bent to search through a heap of clothes.","zh":"艾丽斯弯腰在一大堆衣服中翻找。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580759.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a computer to find information","zh":"〔用计算机〕搜索，检索"},"example":[{"usage_group":"search sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Search the Web for cheap flights.","zh":"在网上搜索廉价航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580766.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone in authority searches you or the things you are carrying, they look for things you might be hiding","zh":"搜查；搜身"},"example":[{"usage_group":"search sb for sth","example":[{"en":"He was searched by the guards for weapons.","zh":"警卫在他身上搜查武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580769.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"solution"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find an explanation or solution","zh":"探索，探求"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Scientists are still searching for a cure.","zh":"科学家们仍在寻找对策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724166.opus"}]},{"en":"She paused, searching for inspiration.","zh":"她停下来寻找灵感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580770.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"search me!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not know the answer to a question","zh":"我不知道！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where is she?’ ‘Search me!’","zh":"“她在哪里？”“我不知道！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724172.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"examine"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine something carefully in order to find something out, decide something etc","zh":"细察，细查"},"example":[{"en":"Anya searched his face anxiously.","zh":"阿妮娅焦急地察看他脸上的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724178.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51868,"headword":"search engine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_search_engine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadsearch_engine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a computer program that helps you find information on the Internet","zh":"〔计算机的〕搜索引擎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51886,"headword":"season","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːzən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseason.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːzən","audio_file":"ame_season1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [close season](->close season) → [open season](->open season) → [silly season](->silly season)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + season ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/successful season"}],"example":[{"en":"The club has had another successful season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor/disappointing season"}],"example":[{"en":"It's been a disappointing season for Arsenal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the football/cricket etc season"}],"example":[{"en":"The football season will be starting soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hunting/shooting/fishing season"}],"example":[{"en":"Autumn was traditionally the hunting season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the holiday season"},{"word":"(=when most people go on holiday)"}],"example":[{"en":"The roads are always busy during the holiday season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tourist season"},{"word":"(=when a lot of tourists visit an area)"}],"example":[{"en":"It's almost impossible to get a hotel room in the tourist season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rainy/wet/dry season"},{"word":"(=when the weather is rainy, wet, dry etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the rainy season, roads became a quagmire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the growing/planting etc season"},{"word":"(=for growing or planting crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The growing season is short in these mountainous areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the festive season"},{"word":"(=the period around Christmas)"}],"example":[{"en":"More people are choosing to go abroad for the festive season."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time of year"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the main periods into which a year is divided, each of which has a particular type of weather. The seasons are spring, summer, autumn, and winter","zh":"季节"},"example":[{"en":"the effect on plants as the seasons start to change","zh":"换季对植物的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00767.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"usual time for sth"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time in a year during which a particular activity takes place, or during which something usually happens","zh":"〔每年某事通常发生的〕季节"},"example":[{"en":"the first game of the season","zh":"本赛季的第一场比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580813.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the football/cricket etc season](bold)","example":[{"en":"the end of the football season","zh":"足球赛季的结束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986019.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the racing/fishing/hunting etc season](bold)","example":[{"en":"The racing season starts in June.","zh":"赛马季节于6月份开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580817.opus"}]},{"en":"Some footpaths are closed during the shooting season.","zh":"在狩猎季节，一些人行小道会被封闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580816.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of season (=when an activity is not allowed)","example":[{"en":"He was caught fishing out of season.","zh":"他在禁渔期捕鱼被人抓住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The season for strawberries (=when they are available to buy)  usually starts in early June.","zh":"草莓一般从6月初开始上市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986022.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the rainy/wet/dry season](bold)(=the time when it rains a lot or does not rain at all)","example":[{"en":"African rivers turn to hard mud during the dry season.","zh":"非洲的河流在旱季会变成干硬的泥地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580833.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the growing/planting etc season](bold)","example":[{"en":"The planting season is in spring, with harvest in the fall.","zh":"春天是播种的季节，秋天是收获的季节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"holiday"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time of the year when most people take their holidays","zh":"度假旺季"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/peak season](bold)(=the busiest part of this time)","example":[{"en":"There are two boat trips a day, more in high season.","zh":"一天两班游船，旺季班次更多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580843.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[low/off season](bold)(=the least busy part of this time)","example":[{"en":"An off-season break costs £114.","zh":"淡季度假费用是114英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580849.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of season","example":[{"en":"It’s quieter out of season.","zh":"淡季要清静些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779225.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tourist season](bold) [also](special) [holiday season](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"We arrived at [the height of the tourist season](bold)(=the busiest time).","zh":"我们到的时候是旅游旺季。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580854.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the holiday season](bold) AmE(=Thanksgiving to New Year, including Christmas, Hanukkah etc)"},{"usage_group":"[the festive season](bold) BrE(=Christmas and New Year)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fashion"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the time in each year when new styles of clothes, hair etc are produced and become fashionable","zh":"〔一年中新款式时装、新发型等的〕流行期"},"example":[{"en":"This season’s look is fresh and natural.","zh":"今季的流行风格是清新、自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724425.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be in/out of season"}],"definition":{"en":"vegetables and fruit that are in season are cheap and easily available because it is the time of year when they are ready to eat. If they are out of season, they are expensive or not available","zh":"〔蔬菜、水果〕当令的/不合时令的"},"example":[{"en":"Vine tomatoes are in season from April to October.","zh":"藤蔓番茄的当令季节是从4月到10月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580868.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"films, plays etc"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of films, plays, television programmes etc that are shown during a particular period of time","zh":"〔一系列电影、戏剧、电视节目等的〕会演期，上演期，献演期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new season of comedy on BBC1","zh":"在英国广播公司电视一台播出的新喜剧系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724431.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[summer/fall etc season](bold)","example":[{"en":"The network has several new dramas lined up for the fall season.","zh":"该电视网有好几个新剧排在秋季档播出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580873.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Glyndebourne’s [season opens](bold) with a performance of Tosca.","zh":"格林德伯恩歌剧节以一场《托斯卡》开幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580874.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the time of the year when animals are ready to have sex","zh":"发情期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the mating/breeding season](bold)"},{"en":"Their dog was [coming into season](bold).","zh":"他们的狗正处于发情期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986031.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"season’s greetings"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used on cards to tell someone you hope they have a happy Christmas, Hanukkah etc","zh":"节日快乐〔圣诞节、献殿节等写在贺卡上的祝词〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the season of goodwill"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the time around Christmas","zh":"圣诞节期间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51890,"headword":"season","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseason.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_season1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add salt, pepper etc to food you are cooking","zh":"〔加盐、胡椒粉等〕给 …调味"},"example":[{"usage_group":"season sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Season the chicken with pepper.","zh":"给鸡肉加胡椒粉调味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580882.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mix and [season to taste](bold)(=add the amount of salt etc that you think tastes right).","zh":"搅拌后酌情加调味料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580883.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to prepare wood for use by gradually drying it","zh":"使〔木材〕风干"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51899,"headword":"seat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːt","audio_file":"bre_seat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːt","audio_file":"ame_seat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[back-seat driver](bold) at → [back seat](->back seat) sense 2 → [window seat](->window seat)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"free"}],"example":[{"en":"Excuse me, is this seat free?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empty/vacant seat"}],"example":[{"en":"Patrick spotted an empty seat near the back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the front/back/rear seat"},{"word":"(=in a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"Never leave bags on the back seat of a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the driver's seat"}],"example":[{"en":"He climbed into the driver's seat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the passenger seat"}],"example":[{"en":"The cop in the passenger seat spun around to stare at him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a window/aisle seat"},{"word":"(=one next to the window or the space between seats, for example in a plane)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd prefer a window seat, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a front-row seat"},{"word":"(=one at the front of a theatre, sports ground etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had front-row seats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ringside seat"},{"word":"(=one in the front row at a sports event, especially a boxing match)"}],"example":[{"en":"We managed to get ringside seats, so we had a great view of the fight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good seat"},{"word":"(=one from which you can see well)"}],"example":[{"en":"I managed to get a fairly good seat, near the front."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a seat"}],"example":[{"en":"We had really good seats, just in front of the stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/take a seat"},{"word":"(=sit down)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take a seat, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book/reserve a seat"}],"example":[{"en":"You can book seats online."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show sb to their seat"}],"example":[{"en":"A flight attendant showed them to their seats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go back to/return to your seat"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience clapped as he returned to his seat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resume your seat"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=sit down again)"}],"example":[{"en":"We resumed our seats for the second half of the play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save sb a seat"},{"word":"(=tell other people not to sit there)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll save you a seat next to me."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bums on seats"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=used for saying that something or someone can attract a large audience)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is an actor who will put bums on seats."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a seat"}],"example":[{"en":"The Liberals now hold 292 seats in Parliament."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a seat"}],"example":[{"en":"The following year he won a seat on the local council."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain a seat"},{"variant":"also: take a seat from sb"},{"word":"(=win a seat from another party)"}],"example":[{"en":"At the next election the Republicans gained 12 seats in the Senate."},{"en":"Labour took over fifty seats from the Conservatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a seat"}],"example":[{"en":"She lost her seat at the last election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/hold onto a seat"},{"variant":"also: retain a seat (formal)"},{"word":"(=not lose it in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is unlikely to retain his seat after next year's election."},{"en":"Labour managed to hold the seat, but with a reduced majority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contest a seat"},{"variant":"also: run for a seat"},{"word":"(=try to win it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Twenty-four candidates contested the five seats."},{"en":"He ran for the seat as a Republican."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a parliamentary seat"}],"example":[{"en":"He and his followers won 10 of the state's 13 parliamentary seats in last month's general election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Senate seat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a congressional seat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Labour/Republican etc seat"},{"word":"(=one that a particular party usually wins)"}],"example":[{"en":"Middlesbrough is one of the safest Labour seats in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a safe seat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that a party is unlikely to lose)"}],"example":[{"en":"Maidstone is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marginal seat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one that a party might easily lose)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party also successfully targeted marginal seats in key areas."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place to sit"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc","zh":"座，座位"},"example":[{"en":"I was in the back seat and Jo was driving.","zh":"我在后座，乔开车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919156.opus"}]},{"en":"a 10,000-seat stadium","zh":"万人体育场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580914.opus"}]},{"en":"People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable.","zh":"人们在座位上动来动去，看上去不大自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919160.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"official position"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions","zh":"〔政府、正式组织的〕席位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"a seat in the National Assembly","zh":"国民议会中的一个席位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580943.opus"}]},{"en":"Promotion would mean a seat on the board of directors.","zh":"升职意味着在董事会中拥有一个席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Parliamentary/Senate etc seat](bold)","example":[{"en":"the Senate seat for Colorado","zh":"科罗拉多州的参议员席位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580946.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[win/gain/lose a seat](bold)(=at an election)","example":[{"en":"He predicts that his party will gain at least 12 seats.","zh":"他预测他的政党将至少赢得12个席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952553.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hold a seat](bold)(=have a seat)","example":[{"en":"The Republicans hold 235 seats and the Democrats have 197.","zh":"共和党有235席，民主党有197席。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040199.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/hold onto a seat](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mr Adams is expected to keep his seat.","zh":"预计亚当斯先生可以保住他的席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580959.opus"}]},{"en":"Labour held onto the seat with a 7% majority.","zh":"工党以7%的优势保住了这个席位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040200.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[safe seat](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"one that a party will not lose","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040201.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[marginal seat](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"one that another party might easily win","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a chair"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat part of a chair etc that you sit on","zh":"〔椅子等的〕座部"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t put your feet on the seat!","zh":"不要把脚放在椅座上！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952534.opus"}]},{"en":"a wooden toilet seat","zh":"木质的抽水马桶座","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580969.opus"}]},{"en":"a broken bicycle seat","zh":"损坏的自行车座","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580972.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"baby/child/car seat"}],"definition":{"en":"a special seat that you put in a car for a baby or small child","zh":"婴儿/儿童/汽车座位"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"seat of government/power"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a city where a country’s government is based","zh":"政府所在地"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"seat of learning"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a university, college etc","zh":"学府"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your trousers that you sit on","zh":"〔裤子的〕臀部，后裆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a rip in the seat of his jeans","zh":"他牛仔裤臀部上的裂缝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580981.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"take a back seat (to sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have less influence or importance","zh":"（相对某人/某事）退居次要位置"},"example":[{"en":"Foreign policy will take a back seat to domestic problems for a while.","zh":"外交政策暂时要排在国内问题之后了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580982.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"on the edge of your seat"}],"definition":{"en":"waiting excitedly to see what happens next","zh":"心情紧张地等待，兴奋地等待〔接下来的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"a gripping movie that will [keep](bold) you [on the edge of your seat](bold)","zh":"一部扣人心弦、让人想要一口气看完的影片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580984.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"do sth by the seat of your pants"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something by using only your own skill and experience, without any help from anyone or anything else, especially when this is risky or dangerous","zh":"仅凭经验冒险做某事"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"in the driving seat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE in the driver’s seat )"}],"definition":{"en":"controlling what happens in a situation, organization, or relationship","zh":"处于控制地位，处在统领地位"},"example":[{"en":"We’re trying to [put](bold) young people [in the driving seat](bold).","zh":"我们尽量让年轻人来当家做主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580991.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"in the hot seat"},{"variant":"(AmE also: on the hot seat )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a difficult position where you have to make important decisions, answer questions etc","zh":"处于〔必须作出重大决定、回答问题等的〕困难境地"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"house"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a home of a rich important family in the countryside","zh":"〔大户人家在乡间的〕别墅，宅邸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[family/country seat](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51908,"headword":"seat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_seat_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_seat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if a place seats a number of people, it has enough seats for that number","zh":"〔某处〕坐得下 …人，能供给 …人座位"},"example":[{"en":"The arena seats 60,000.","zh":"这个圆形运动场能坐六万人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724604.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"},{"word":"seat yourself (in/on/beside etc sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit down somewhere","zh":"使自己就座（在某物的里边/上面/旁边等）"},"example":[{"en":"She seated herself at her desk.","zh":"她坐在自己的书桌旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982868.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to arrange for someone to sit somewhere","zh":"安排〔某人〕就座"},"example":[{"usage_group":"seat sb beside/near etc sb/sth","example":[{"en":"the old custom of seating boys and girls on opposite sides of the classroom","zh":"让男孩和女孩分坐在教室两边的老习惯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581019.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [seated](->seated)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51910,"headword":"seat belt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_seat_belt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_seat_belt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [safety belt](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a belt attached to the seat of a car or plane which you fasten around yourself for protection in an accident","zh":"〔汽车或飞机上的〕安全带"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51935,"headword":"second","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekənd","audio_file":"bre_ld44second.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsekənd","audio_file":"ame_l3second2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the second person, thing, event etc is the one that comes after the first","zh":"第二（个）的"},"example":[{"en":"the Second World War","zh":"第二次世界大战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581061.opus"}]},{"en":"the second of August","zh":"8月2日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581062.opus"}]},{"en":"a second year student","zh":"二年级学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581063.opus"}]},{"en":"his second wife","zh":"他的第二任妻子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740862.opus"}]},{"en":"Clinton’s second term in office","zh":"克林顿的第二个任期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724850.opus"}]},{"en":"the second half of the year","zh":"下半年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581067.opus"}]},{"en":"the second time in three days","zh":"三天中的第二次","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779249.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the position in a competition or scale that comes after the one that is the best, most successful etc","zh":"〔比赛或级别上〕居第二位的"},"example":[{"en":"She won second prize.","zh":"她赢得了二等奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581076.opus"}]},{"en":"They climbed to second place in the League.","zh":"他们在联赛中的排名上升到了第二位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779250.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[second largest/most successful etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Africa’s second highest mountain","zh":"非洲的第二高山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581086.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be second only to sth](bold)(=used to emphasize that something is nearly the largest, most important etc)","example":[{"en":"The euro will have a circulation second only to that of the dollar.","zh":"欧元的流通量将仅次于美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724878.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"another example of the same thing, or another in addition to the one you have","zh":"另外的，外加的"},"example":[{"en":"We advertised for a second guitarist.","zh":"我们登广告再招聘一名吉他手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581093.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a second reason for his dismissal.","zh":"他被解雇还有个原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581094.opus"}]},{"en":"I asked the doctor for a [second opinion](bold)(=when you ask another person to repeat an examination, test etc for you).","zh":"我又找这位医生看了下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581099.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"every second year/person/thing etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the second, then the fourth, then the sixth year etc","zh":"每两年/每两人/每两样东西等"},"example":[{"en":"The nurse comes every second day.","zh":"护士隔天来一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724873.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that, in a group of similar things, there is too much of one particular thing","zh":"〔用于强调某一批类似的事物中，某一特征的东西太多〕"},"example":[{"en":"Every second house seemed to be boarded up.","zh":"大部分房子都好像用木板封上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be second to none"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the best","zh":"不亚于任何人[事物]，首屈一指"},"example":[{"en":"The quality of Britain’s overseas aid programme is second to none.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724883.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"second chance"}],"definition":{"en":"help given to someone who has failed, in the hope that they will succeed this time","zh":"〔为失败者提供的〕另外的机会"},"example":[{"en":"I just want to [give](bold) these kids [a second chance](bold).","zh":"我只是想再给这些孩子一次机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581107.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have second thoughts"}],"definition":{"en":"to start having doubts about a decision you have made","zh":"〔对原先的决定〕犹豫，产生怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"You’re not having second thoughts, are you?","zh":"你不会改变主意了吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779258.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She’d had second thoughts about the whole project.","zh":"她对整个计划产生了疑问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on second thoughts"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [on second thought](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have changed your mind about something","zh":"又一想，再一想〔用于表示改变主意〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll call her tomorrow – no, on second thought, I’ll try now.","zh":"我明天打电话给她——算了，我还是现在就打吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779267.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not give sth a second thought/without a second thought"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not think or worry about something","zh":"对某物不加考虑；对某事毫不担心"},"example":[{"en":"She dismissed the rumour without a second thought.","zh":"她对这个谣传不屑一顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581142.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not give sth a second glance/look"},{"variant":"(also: [without a second glance/look](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not look at something again, because you have not really noticed it or because it does not seem important","zh":"对某物不看第二眼，没有多看某物一眼"},"example":[{"en":"No one gave the woman in the grey uniform a second glance.","zh":"没人对这个身穿灰色制服的女人多加注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982883.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be/become second nature (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is second nature to you is something you have done so often that you do it almost without thinking","zh":"成为（某人的）第二天性，成为（某人的）习性"},"example":[{"en":"Driving becomes second nature after a while.","zh":"过一段时间之后，驾车就习惯成自然了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779272.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"second wind"}],"definition":{"en":"a new feeling of energy after you have been working or exercising very hard, and had thought you were too tired to continue","zh":"〔感到精疲力竭后的〕精力恢复"},"example":[{"en":"He [got](bold) his [second wind](bold) and ran on.","zh":"他又来了精神，继续往前跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779277.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51945,"headword":"second","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld46second.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3second2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring time. There are 60 seconds in a minute","zh":"秒"},"example":[{"en":"Hold your breath for six seconds.","zh":"请你屏气6秒钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724897.opus"}]},{"en":"The operation takes only 30 seconds.","zh":"这个操作仅需要30秒钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724900.opus"}]},{"en":"Ultrasonic waves travel at around 300 metres [per second](bold).","zh":"超声波的传播速度约为每秒300米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810001.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"within seconds (=after only a few seconds)","example":[{"en":"Within seconds, Bev called back.","zh":"不一会儿，贝弗就回了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short period of time","zh":"一会儿，片刻"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be back in a second.","zh":"我一会儿就回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724908.opus"}]},{"en":"[Just a second](bold)(=wait a moment), I’ll come and help.","zh":"稍等片刻，我就来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724917.opus"}]},{"en":"At least 30 shots were fired [in a matter of seconds](bold)(=in a very short time).","zh":"不一会儿便至少开了30枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581156.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [split second](->split second)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(at) any second (now)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will or may happen extremely soon","zh":"随时，马上，在任何时刻"},"example":[{"en":"He should be here any second.","zh":"他应该很快就到这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779293.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"seconds"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"another serving of food, after you have eaten your first serving","zh":"添加的饭菜，添菜"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"clothes or other goods that are cheaper than usual because they are not perfect","zh":"〔衣物等削价出售的〕次货，次品"},"example":[{"en":"→ [second hand](->second hand) 1"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the 60 parts into which a minute of an angle is divided. It can be shown as a symbol after a number. For example, 78° 52′ 11″ means 78 degrees 52 minutes 11 seconds.","zh":"秒〔角度单位〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who helps someone in a fight, especially in boxing or, in the past, a duel","zh":"〔尤指拳击比赛或旧时决斗中的〕副手，助手"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"second base","zh":"〔棒球等的〕二垒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51948,"headword":"second","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekənd","audio_file":"bre_ld41second.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsekənd","audio_file":"ame_ld44second.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"next after the first one","zh":"第二名，第二位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[come/finish etc second](bold)","example":[{"en":"I came second in the UK championships.","zh":"我在英国锦标赛中得了第二名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581176.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tea is the most popular drink, while coffee ranks second (=it is the second most popular drink).","zh":"茶是最受欢迎的饮料，咖啡次之。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581177.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used before you add information to what you have already said","zh":"第二，其次"},"synonym":["secondly"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51949,"headword":"second","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesecond.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3second.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to formally support a suggestion made by another person in a meeting","zh":"〔在会议上〕支持，赞成，附议〔建议〕"},"related":["propose"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[second a motion/proposal/amendment etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51950,"headword":"second","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈkɒnd","audio_file":"bre_ld44second_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɑːnd","audio_file":"ame_ld44second_1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [secondment](->secondment)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send someone to do someone else’s job for a short time","zh":"临时调派，借调"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be seconded to sth","example":[{"en":"Jill’s been seconded to the marketing department while Dave’s away.","zh":"戴维不在的时候，吉尔被临时调到市场部工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000724988.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Second](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51952,"headword":"secondary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekəndəri","audio_file":"bre_secondary_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-deri","audio_file":"ame_secondary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[secondarily](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"secondary education/schooling/teaching etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the education, teaching etc of children between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18","zh":"中等教育/学校教育/教学等〔指对11至16或18岁孩子的教育〕"},"related":["tertiary"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not as important as something else","zh":"次要的，从属的"},"related":["primary"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unimportant](->unimportant)","example":[{"en":"the novel’s secondary characters","zh":"这本小说中的次要人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Writing was always secondary to spending time with my family.","zh":"与和我的家人共度时光相比，写作总是排在第二位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725008.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be of secondary importance/be a secondary consideration](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cost is the important thing – any benefits for the user are a secondary consideration.","zh":"成本才是重要的——对用户的益处是次要的考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725011.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51976,"headword":"second-hand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsekəndˈhænd◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41second-hand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsekəndˈhænd◂","audio_file":"ame_ld41second-hand.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"sec‧ond‧hand  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"second-hand things are not new when you get them, because they were owned by someone else before you","zh":"旧的，用过的，二手的"},"example":[{"en":"second-hand clothes","zh":"旧衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725244.opus"}]},{"en":"a second-hand car","zh":"二手车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582412.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[secondhand store/shop etc](bold)(=a shop that sells second-hand things)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"second-hand information or knowledge is told to you by someone who is not the person who originally said it – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔信息、知识等〕间接得来的，二手的〔含贬义〕"},"antonym":["first-hand"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[second-hand reports/accounts](bold)","example":[{"en":"second-hand accounts of mass killings","zh":"对大屠杀的二手报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582420.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51982,"headword":"secondly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekəndli","audio_file":"bre_secondly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsekəndli","audio_file":"ame_secondly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you want to give a second point or fact, or give a second reason for something","zh":"第二，其次"},"related":["firstly"],"example":[{"en":"Firstly, they are not efficient, and secondly, they are expensive to make.","zh":"首先，它们效率不高，其次，它们的制作成本很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51991,"headword":"secrecy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːkrəsi","audio_file":"bre_secrecy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːkrəsi","audio_file":"ame_secrecy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of keeping something secret, or when something is kept a secret","zh":"保密；秘密状态"},"related":["secret"],"example":[{"en":"I must stress the need for [absolute secrecy](bold) about the project.","zh":"我必须强调这项计划一定要绝对保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582435.opus"}]},{"en":"His work was [shrouded in secrecy](bold).","zh":"他的工作秘而不宣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582439.opus"}]},{"en":"the [veil of secrecy](bold) that covered the talks","zh":"笼罩在会谈上的神秘面纱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582443.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"swear sb to secrecy"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone promise not to repeat what you have told them","zh":"让某人发誓保密"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51993,"headword":"secret","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːkrɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesecret.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːkrɪt","audio_file":"ame_secret1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"secret"}],"definition":{"en":"known about by only a few people, who have agreed not to tell anyone else"},"example":[{"en":"a secret meeting place"},{"en":"The details of the proposal must remain secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confidential"}],"definition":{"en":"used about information, especially in business or government, that is secret and not intended to be shown or told to other people"},"example":[{"en":"a highly confidential report"},{"en":"Employees’ personal details are treated as strictly confidential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"classified"}],"definition":{"en":"used about information that the government has ordered to be kept secret from most people"},"example":[{"en":"He was accused of passing on classified information to the Russians in the 1950s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sensitive"}],"definition":{"en":"used about information that is kept secret because there would be problems if the wrong people knew it"},"example":[{"en":"A teenager managed to hack into sensitive US Air Force files."}]},{"label":[{"word":"covert"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that are done secretly, especially by a government or official organization"},"example":[{"en":"a CIA covert operation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"undercover"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used about things that are done secretly by the police in order to catch criminals or find out information"},"example":[{"en":"Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underground"}],"definition":{"en":"an underground organization or newspaper is one that operates or is produced secretly and opposes the government"},"example":[{"en":"Her father was a member of the underground resistance movement in France during World War II."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clandestine"},{"pronunciation":"/klænˈdestɪn/"}],"definition":{"en":"secret and often illegal or immoral"},"example":[{"en":"clandestine meetings"},{"en":"his involvement in a clandestine operation to sell arms to Iran"},{"en":"a clandestine love affair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hush-hush"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used about information or activities that are kept officially secret"},"example":[{"en":"He was put in charge of some hush-hush military project."},{"en":"I’ve no idea what he does – it’s all very hush-hush."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others","zh":"秘密的，隐秘的"},"related":["secrecy"],"example":[{"en":"They [kept](bold) their relationship [secret from](bold) their parents.","zh":"他们俩的关系瞒着父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582447.opus"}]},{"en":"agents on a secret mission","zh":"执行秘密任务的特工人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582453.opus"}]},{"en":"secret talks with the terrorists","zh":"与恐怖分子的秘密谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725454.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[secret compartment/passage etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The drugs were found in a secret compartment in Campbell’s suitcase.","zh":"毒品是在坎贝尔手提箱的一个秘密夹层里找到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725451.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[secret ingredient/recipe/formula](bold)","example":[{"en":"The cookies are made to a secret recipe.","zh":"这些小甜饼是根据一个秘方做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582460.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"secret feelings, worries, or actions are ones that you do not want other people to know about","zh":"〔感情、担心、行动〕不公开的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [private](->private) 1","example":[{"en":"His secret fear was that Jenny would leave him.","zh":"他暗自担心珍妮会离他而去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725466.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you know you had a [secret admirer](bold)(=someone who is secretly in love with you)?","zh":"你知不知道有个人暗恋你？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582461.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"secret weapon"}],"definition":{"en":"something that will help you gain a big advantage over your competitors, that they do not know about","zh":"〔有助于在与对手的较量中获得优势的〕秘密武器"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to describe the behaviour of someone who is keeping their thoughts, intentions, or actions hidden from other people","zh":"〔某人的行为〕诡秘的，神秘的"},"synonym":["secretive"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"They’re being very secret about it.","zh":"他们对此讳莫如深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776305.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was a [secret smile](bold) on her face.","zh":"她脸上带着神秘的微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582477.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":51995,"headword":"secret","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesecret.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_secret1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a secret"}],"example":[{"en":"We have no secrets from each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know a secret"},{"word":"(=about someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can tell Tom that I know his secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a secret"},{"word":"(=not tell it to anyone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you keep a secret?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell sb a secret"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I tell you a secret?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"let sb in on a secret"},{"word":"(=tell them a secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"Frank let me in on the secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reveal/divulge a secret"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=tell it to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was accused of revealing state secrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give away a secret"},{"word":"(=tell it to someone carelessly or by mistake)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to be careful not to give away any secrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share a secret"},{"word":"(=tell it to someone because you trust them)"}],"example":[{"en":"I trusted Alexander, so I decided to share my secret with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discover/find out a secret"}],"example":[{"en":"He was afraid that someone would discover his secret."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + secret":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big secret"},{"word":"(=an important secret or one that very few people know)"}],"example":[{"en":"The event was supposed to be a big secret, but everyone knew about it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little secret"},{"word":"(=a personal secret that very few people know)"}],"example":[{"en":"You must promise me that this will be our little secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a closely-guarded/well-kept secret"},{"word":"(=a secret that few people are allowed to know)"}],"example":[{"en":"The recipe is a closely-guarded secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open secret"},{"word":"(=something that a lot of people know, but do not talk about because it is supposed to be a secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was an open secret that he was having an affair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dark/terrible secret"},{"word":"(=a secret about something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure every family has a few dark secrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dirty secret"},{"word":"(=a shameful secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"The exclusion of black people from the film industry is one of Hollywood’s dirty little secrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guilty secret"},{"word":"(=a secret that someone feels guilty about)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had finally discovered Jo’s guilty secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s innermost secrets"},{"word":"(=very private or personal secrets)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t confident enough to share her innermost secrets with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family secret"}],"example":[{"en":"Their normally strong relationship is threatened when he has to reveal a family secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state/official secret"},{"word":"(=a government secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was accused of passing on state secrets to a foreign power."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade secret"},{"word":"(=a company or business secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"They must not betray their employer’s trust, for instance by giving away trade secrets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military secrets"}],"example":[{"en":"He was sent to prison for five years in 1933 for selling military secrets to Germany."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is kept hidden or that is known about by only a few people","zh":"秘密"},"related":["secrecy"],"example":[{"en":"I can’t tell you. [It’s a secret](bold).","zh":"我不能告诉你，这是个秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919236.opus"}]},{"en":"[It was no secret that](bold) the two men hated each other.","zh":"这两个男人相互仇视，这算不得什么秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919271.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry. [Your secret is safe with me](bold)(=I won’t tell anyone about it).","zh":"别担心，我会替你保守秘密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919249.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in secret"}],"definition":{"en":"in a private way or place that other people do not know about","zh":"秘密地，暗地里"},"example":[{"en":"The negotiations were conducted in secret.","zh":"谈判是秘密进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725519.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the secret"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of achieving a good result, that is the best or only way","zh":"秘诀，诀窍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the secret to (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The secret to making good pastry is to use very cold water.","zh":"油酥点心要想做得好，秘诀在于所用的水得很凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725511.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Your hair always looks so great – [what’s your secret](bold)?","zh":"你的头发看起来总是很漂亮——你的秘诀是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582513.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you think is [the secret of](bold) her [success](bold)?","zh":"你认为她成功的秘诀是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582516.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make no secret of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your opinions about something clear","zh":"对某事不加隐瞒"},"example":[{"en":"Louise made no secret of her dislike for John.","zh":"路易丝毫不隐瞒自己对约翰的厌恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725524.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the secrets of life/nature/the universe etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the things no one yet knows about life, nature etc","zh":"生命/大自然/宇宙等的奥秘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52004,"headword":"secretary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekrətəri","audio_file":"bre_secretary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-teri-","audio_file":"ame_secretary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) secretaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who works in an office typing letters, keeping records, answering telephone calls, arranging meetings etc","zh":"秘书"},"example":[{"en":"My secretary will fax you all the details.","zh":"我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725589.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[medical/legal secretary](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"example":[{"en":"→ [Secretary of State](->Secretary of State) → [undersecretary](->undersecretary)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [Secretary of State](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the head of an important department in the British government","zh":"〔英国政府的〕大臣"},"example":[{"en":"the Foreign Secretary","zh":"外交大臣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582538.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Home Secretary](->Home Secretary)"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an official in charge of a large government department in the US","zh":"〔美国政府的〕部长"},"example":[{"en":"the Secretary of Defense","zh":"国防部长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582547.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a British official who works in a government department or embassy and is below the rank of minister or ambassador","zh":"〔英国政府大臣的〕助理；〔英国大使馆的〕秘书"},"example":[{"en":"the First Secretary at the British Embassy","zh":"英国大使馆的一等秘书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a member of a club or organization who takes notes in meetings, writes official letters etc","zh":"〔俱乐部或团体的〕书记员，干事"},"example":[{"en":"the secretary of the tennis club","zh":"网球俱乐部的干事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725618.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52011,"headword":"secretly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːkrɪtli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6secretly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːkrɪtli","audio_file":"ame_laadsecretly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you do something secretly, you do it without other people knowing","zh":"秘密地"},"example":[{"en":"They started meeting secretly.","zh":"他们开始秘密会晤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00768.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you feel something secretly, you do not tell anyone about your feelings","zh":"暗自"},"example":[{"en":"She was secretly hoping that Dan would be at the party.","zh":"她暗自希望丹参加派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00769.opus"}]},{"en":"Secretly, Beth admired Stella’s strong character.","zh":"在内心深处，贝丝钦佩斯特拉倔强的性格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00770.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52016,"headword":"sect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sekt","audio_file":"bre_sect0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sekt","audio_file":"ame_sect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people with their own particular set of beliefs and practices, especially within or separated from a larger religious group","zh":"派别，宗派；教派"},"related":["sectional"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52019,"headword":"section","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekʃən","audio_file":"bre_section_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsekʃən","audio_file":"ame_section1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place/object"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts that something such as an object or place is divided into","zh":"部分；区域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a busy section of road","zh":"交通繁忙的路段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582572.opus"}]},{"en":"the reference section of the library","zh":"图书馆的参考书区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582573.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield.","zh":"飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582574.opus"}]},{"en":"the smoking section (=where you can smoke)","zh":"吸烟区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582575.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a whole"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the separate parts of a structure, piece of furniture etc that you fit together to form the whole","zh":"〔结构物、家具等整体中的〕部分"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [part](->part) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in sections","example":[{"en":"The boats were built in Scotland, and transported to Egypt in sections.","zh":"船只在苏格兰建造，各部分分装运往埃及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"book/newspaper/report"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a separate part of a book, newspaper, document, report etc","zh":"〔书、报等的〕节，栏，版"},"example":[{"en":"This issue will be discussed further in section two.","zh":"这个问题将在第二节作进一步讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040204.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sports/style/business/travel etc section](bold)(=particular part of a newspaper)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"group of people"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a separate group within a larger group of people","zh":"〔大集体中的〕小团体，小集团"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a large section of the American public","zh":"美国公众的一大部分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725779.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"brass/rhythm/woodwind/string etc section"}],"definition":{"en":"the people or person in a band or orchestra who play the brass, rhythm etc instruments","zh":"铜管乐组/节奏乐器组/木管乐组/弦乐组等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a law or a legal document","zh":"〔法律或法律文件的〕款，项"},"example":[{"en":"Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution","zh":"美国宪法第八款第一条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582606.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"side/top view"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a picture that shows what a building, part of the body etc would look like if it were cut from top to bottom or side to side","zh":"剖面图；截面图"},"related":["cross-section"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in section","example":[{"en":"Here’s the outside view, and here are the floors in section.","zh":"这是外观图，这是各楼层的剖面图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"medical/scientific"},{"register":"technical"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical operation that involves cutting","zh":"〔医疗手术的〕切开，开刀"},"example":[{"en":"[caesarean section](bold) at → [caesarean](->caesarean)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very thin flat piece that is cut from skin, a plant etc to be looked at under a microscope","zh":"〔放在显微镜下观察的皮肤、植物等的〕切片"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"area of land"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a square area of land in the US that is one mile long on each side","zh":"一平方英里的土地"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"mathematics"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the shape that is made when a solid figure is cut by a flat surface in mathematics","zh":"〔数学中的〕截面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52021,"headword":"section","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_section_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_section1.opus"}],"phrases":["section off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially force someone with a mental illness to go to a psychiatric hospital, because they are dangerous to themselves or other people","zh":"把 …关进精神病院"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to separate something into parts","zh":"把 …切开"},"example":[{"en":"Peel and section the oranges.","zh":"把橙子剥皮并切开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582624.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut a very thin flat piece from skin, a plant etc so that you can look at it under a microscope","zh":"做〔皮肤、植物等〕的切片〔以便放在显微镜下观察〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut a part of the body in a medical operation","zh":"〔在医疗手术中〕把〔身体的某部分〕切开，切断"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52025,"headword":"sector","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsektə","audio_file":"bre_sector0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sector.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an economic sector"},{"word":"(=one part of the economy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is making efforts to expand such economic sectors as tourism and information technology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the agricultural/manufacturing/industrial sector"},{"word":"(=the part of the economy to do with growing food/producing goods)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the industrial sector grew, more and more of the population moved to the cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the service sector"},{"word":"(=the part of the economy to do with providing services, such as banking or tourism)"}],"example":[{"en":"The proportion of service sector jobs within the economy has grown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the financial/banking sector"},{"word":"(=the part of the economy to do with money and finance)"}],"example":[{"en":"The UK financial sector is looking healthier than ever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the public sector"},{"word":"(=businesses controlled by the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has been holding down pay in the public sector."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the private sector"},{"word":"(=businesses that the government does not control)"}],"example":[{"en":"Generally speaking, employees in the private sector are well rewarded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the voluntary sector"},{"word":"(=people doing socially useful work for no money)"}],"example":[{"en":"The voluntary sector has an important role in tackling urban deprivation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important sector"}],"example":[{"en":"Sport is now recognized as an important sector of economic activity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a key sector"},{"word":"(=a very important one)"}],"example":[{"en":"They identified cars and electronics as key sectors in the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rented sector"},{"word":"(=homes that people can rent)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have lost 2 million homes from the rented sector."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of an area of activity, especially of business, trade etc","zh":"〔尤指商业、贸易等领域的〕部门，行业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the agricultural sector of the economy","zh":"经济中的农业部门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725928.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[public/private sector](bold)(=business controlled by the government or by private companies)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the parts into which an area is divided, especially for military purposes","zh":"〔尤指为军事目的设立的〕地区，区域"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52027,"headword":"secular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekjələ","audio_file":"bre_secular0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_secular.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not connected with or controlled by a church or other religious authority","zh":"世俗的，非宗教的；不受教会管辖的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [religious](->religious)","example":[{"en":"secular education","zh":"世俗教育","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725957.opus"}]},{"en":"our modern secular society","zh":"我们的现代世俗社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000725958.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a secular priest lives among ordinary people, rather than with other priests in a monastery","zh":"〔教士〕在俗的，不住在修道院内的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52030,"headword":"secure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_secure_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_secure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"get/achieve"}],"definition":{"en":"to get or achieve something that will be permanent, especially after a lot of effort","zh":"〔尤指经过大量努力〕获得，得到"},"example":[{"en":"Boyd’s goal [secured](bold) his team’s [place](bold) in the Cup Final.","zh":"博伊德的进球确保了球队进入足总杯决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564623.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[secure a deal/contract](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company secured a $20 million contract.","zh":"这家公司争取到了一份2,000万美金的合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564631.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Negotiators are still working to secure the hostages’ release.","zh":"谈判人员仍在努力争取人质获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564632.opus"}]},{"en":"Redgrave won his third Olympic gold medal, and [secured](bold) his [place in history](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564638.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"safe from harm"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something safe from being attacked, harmed, or lost","zh":"使安全，保护"},"example":[{"en":"Troops were sent to secure the border.","zh":"军队被派去保卫边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564645.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"secure sth against sb/sth","example":[{"en":"They built a ten-foot high fence to secure the house against intruders.","zh":"他们筑了一道十英尺高的围栏，防止人闯入房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040205.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an agreement to [secure](bold) the [future](bold) of the rainforest","zh":"一份保护热带雨林未来的协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564646.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tie firmly"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten or tie something firmly in a particular position","zh":"缚牢，系紧，将〔某物〕固定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"secure sth to sth","example":[{"en":"John secured the boat firmly to the jetty.","zh":"约翰把小船牢牢系泊在码头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726028.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"borrowing money"}],"definition":{"en":"if you secure a debt or a loan, you legally promise that, if you cannot pay back the money you have borrowed, you will give the lender goods or property of the same value instead","zh":"为〔债务或贷款〕作抵押"},"example":[{"en":"He used his house to [secure](bold) the [loan](bold).","zh":"他用自己的房子作抵押贷到了这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726032.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52031,"headword":"secure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈkʊə","audio_file":"bre_secure_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkjʊr","audio_file":"ame_secure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"permanent/certain"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that is secure is one that you can depend on because it is not likely to change","zh":"稳固的，可靠的，稳定的"},"antonym":["insecure"],"example":[{"en":"There are no secure jobs these days.","zh":"如今已经没有铁饭碗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564659.opus"}]},{"en":"We want a [secure future](bold) for our children.","zh":"我们希望我们的孩子未来生活无虞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564663.opus"}]},{"en":"United’s position at the top of the league seems relatively secure.","zh":"联队在联赛中的头名位置似乎相对稳固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564667.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place/building"}],"definition":{"en":"locked or guarded so that people cannot get in or out or steal anything","zh":"锁牢的，关紧的，牢固的"},"example":[{"en":"The house isn’t very secure – we need some new locks.","zh":"这房子不是很安全——我们需要加几把新锁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726053.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep your passport in a [secure place](bold).","zh":"把你的护照放在安全的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564671.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[secure accommodation](bold) BrE(=a type of prison)","example":[{"en":"In the last year, only three children under the age of 14 have had to be placed in secure accommodation.","zh":"去年，只有三名14岁以下儿童需要进管教所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773539.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"safe from harm"}],"definition":{"en":"safe from and protected against damage or attack","zh":"安全的，受保护的"},"example":[{"en":"Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet.","zh":"公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564682.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"These elephants are relatively secure from poachers.","zh":"这些大象相对比较安全，不太会受到偷猎者的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564685.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"confident"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling confident about yourself and your abilities","zh":"〔对自己和自己的能力〕有自信的"},"antonym":["insecure"],"example":[{"en":"We want our children to be secure and feel good about themselves.","zh":"我们希望孩子有自信，对自己感觉良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726070.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not worried"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling confident and certain about a situation and not worried that it might change","zh":"感到有保障的，没有顾虑的"},"antonym":["insecure"],"example":[{"en":"Workers no longer [feel secure](bold) about the future.","zh":"工人们对未来不再感到有保障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564691.opus"}]},{"en":"It was enough money to make us feel [financially secure](bold).","zh":"那笔钱足够使我们感到经济上有保障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564695.opus"}]},{"en":"We huddled together, [secure in the knowledge that](bold) the rescue helicopter was on its way.","zh":"我们挤在一起，知道救援直升机已经在赶来的路上，因而感到放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564699.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"firmly fastened"}],"definition":{"en":"firmly fastened or tied, and not likely to fall down","zh":"固定住的，系牢的，缚紧的"},"example":[{"en":"Are you sure that shelf is secure?","zh":"你肯定那个架子牢固吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726087.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52035,"headword":"security","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈkjʊərəti","audio_file":"bre_security0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkjʊr-","audio_file":"ame_ld44security.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tight/strict"},{"word":"(=good security, so that something is very safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"The event passed off peacefully, amid tight security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lax"},{"word":"(=not good enough, so that something is not as safe as it should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister denied that border security had been lax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heightened security"},{"word":"(=more than usual)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is heightened security around Heathrow following the bomb threats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national/state security"},{"word":"(=security of a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Did the article contain any information that is damaging to national security?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal security"},{"word":"(=security of an individual person)"}],"example":[{"en":"The department is responsible for the president’s personal security."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"improve/tighten security"},{"word":"(=make it better)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mexico has tightened security along its southern border."}]}]},"SECTION3: security + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the security services/forces"},{"word":"(=the police, army etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clashes with the security forces continued."}]},{"label":[{"word":"security measures/arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"Residents have been warned to take extra security measures following a spate of burglaries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security check"}],"example":[{"en":"There are security checks at the entrance to the courtrooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security guard"}],"example":[{"en":"There are armed security guards outside the palace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"security staff"}],"example":[{"en":"Teams of security staff guard the laboratory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security camera"}],"example":[{"en":"A car park security camera captured the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security system"},{"word":"(=a system of cameras, alarms etc to provide security)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first stage would be to install security systems and adequate lighting in churches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security risk"}],"example":[{"en":"His presence in the area posed a significant security risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for security reasons"}],"example":[{"en":"He can’t be identified for security reasons."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a breach of security"},{"word":"(=when something happens that the security should have stopped)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a serious breach of security at the prison last Friday."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"protection from danger"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"things that are done to keep a person, building, or country safe from danger or crime","zh":"保安措施，安全工作"},"example":[{"en":"The trial was held under [tight security](bold).","zh":"这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919306.opus"}]},{"en":"[lax security](bold) at airline check-in desks","zh":"值机柜台松懈的安全措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919310.opus"}]},{"en":"terrorist activity that is a threat to [national security](bold)","zh":"威胁国家安全的恐怖活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919313.opus"}]},{"en":"The prison was ordered to [tighten security](bold) after a prisoner escaped yesterday.","zh":"昨天一名囚犯越狱后，该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919316.opus"}]},{"en":"The Security Commission investigates [breaches of security](bold).","zh":"安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919324.opus"}]},{"en":"We have been asked not to say anything [for security reasons](bold).","zh":"出于安全考虑，我们被要求守口如瓶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919328.opus"}]},{"en":"The [security forces](bold) opened fire, killing two people.","zh":"保安部队开枪打死了两个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919332.opus"}]},{"en":"The thief was caught on a [security camera](bold).","zh":"小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919336.opus"}]},{"en":"There are strict [security checks](bold) on everyone entering the Opera House.","zh":"每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919340.opus"}]},{"en":"A large number of homes lack adequate [security measures](bold).","zh":"许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919344.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"protection from bad situations"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"protection from bad things that could happen to you","zh":"保障，保护"},"antonym":["insecurity"],"example":[{"en":"Parenting is about giving your child security and love.","zh":"养育儿女就是要给他们保护和爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564750.opus"}]},{"en":"Workers want greater [job security](bold)(=not being in danger of losing their jobs).","zh":"工人们希望有更多的工作保障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564751.opus"}]},{"en":"This insurance plan offers your family [financial security](bold) in the event of your death.","zh":"这份保险能在你死后给你的家人提供经济保障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564756.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"guards"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the department of a company or organization that deals with the protection of its buildings and equipment","zh":"〔公司或机构的〕保安部门"},"example":[{"en":"One of the sales clerks called security.","zh":"有一名销售员给保安部门打了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726166.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [security guard](->security guard)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"borrowing money"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as property that you promise to give someone if you cannot pay back money you have borrowed from them","zh":"抵押品"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Reiss used his Brooklyn home as security for the loan.","zh":"赖斯把他在布鲁克林的住宅作为贷款抵押。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564765.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"securities"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"stock\n        s\n       or shares in a company","zh":"证券"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52059,"headword":"seduce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈdjuːs","audio_file":"bre_seduce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈduːs","audio_file":"ame_seduce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to have sex with you, especially in a way that is attractive and not too direct","zh":"诱奸，勾引"},"example":[{"en":"The professor was sacked for seducing female students.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00771.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you trying to seduce me?","zh":"你是在勾引我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564798.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone want to do something by making it seem very attractive or interesting to them","zh":"引诱，诱使"},"example":[{"en":"I was young and seduced by New York.","zh":"我当时年轻，抵挡不住纽约的诱惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564799.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"seduce sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"Leaders are people who can seduce other people into sharing their dream.","zh":"领导人就是要能够说服别人来共同实现他们的梦想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726452.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Seduce](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52064,"headword":"see","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesee.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siː","audio_file":"ame_c1.opus"}],"phrases":["see about","see against","see around","see in","see off","see out","see over","see through","see to"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In meanings 1, 2, 3, 9, 14, and 18, [see](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I see Tina over there. I suddenly saw the difference.  \nDon’t say: [I am seeing Tina over there.](strike)  [I was suddenly seeing the difference.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[See](bold)  is often used with [can](bold) : I can see Tina over there. I could suddenly see the difference."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"see"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc"},"example":[{"en":"Have you seen my keys anywhere?"},{"en":"Did you see the basketball game last night?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"look at sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving"},"example":[{"en":"I looked at the map."},{"en":"She was looking at him in a strange way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"notice"}],"definition":{"en":"to see something interesting or unusual"},"example":[{"en":"I noticed a police car outside their house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spot"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for"},"example":[{"en":"Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch sight of/catch a glimpse of"},{"variant":"(also: glimpse (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly"},"example":[{"en":"I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door."},{"en":"He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make out sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to see something, but only with difficulty"},"example":[{"en":"Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"witness"}],"definition":{"en":"to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident"},"example":[{"en":"The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"observe"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to see and pay attention to something"},"example":[{"en":"Officers observed him driving at 100 mph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sight"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter."},{"en":"The crew finally sighted land."}]}]},"SECTION2: Unable to see":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blind"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to see anything"},"example":[{"en":"She has been blind from birth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"partially-sighted"}],"definition":{"en":"not able to see things very well, although not completely blind"},"example":[{"en":"Good lighting can be very important for partially sighted people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visually handicapped/impaired"}],"definition":{"en":"completely blind or not able to see very much – used especially in official reports, forms etc"},"example":[{"en":"a special school for visually impaired children"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [saw](bold) /sɔː/ US /sɒː/ [past participle](italic) [seen](bold) /siːn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"notice/examine"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice or examine someone or something, using your eyes","zh":"看见，看到"},"example":[{"en":"The moment we saw the house, we knew we wanted to buy it.","zh":"我们一看到这房子就知道我们要买。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785267.opus"}]},{"en":"He crouched down so he couldn’t be seen.","zh":"他蹲下来好让别人看不见他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726611.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I see your ticket, please?","zh":"我能看看你的票吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726610.opus"}]},{"en":"I saw the offer advertised in the newspaper.","zh":"我在报纸上看到这个减价的广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785268.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[can/can’t see](bold)","example":[{"en":"You can see the Houses of Parliament from here.","zh":"从这里看得到议会大厦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785271.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see where/what/who etc","example":[{"en":"Can you see where the marks are on the wall?","zh":"你能看出墙上哪里有污迹吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726614.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see (that)","example":[{"en":"He saw that she was crying.","zh":"他看到她在哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726617.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see sb/sth do sth","example":[{"en":"I saw him leave a few minutes ago.","zh":"我看见他几分钟前离开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726624.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"The suspect was seen entering the building.","zh":"有人看到嫌疑人进入了大楼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726621.opus"}]},{"en":"[As you can see](bold), the house needs some work doing on it.","zh":"你也看到了，这房子需要整修了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785278.opus"}]},{"en":"[Have you seen](bold) Chris (=do you know where he is)?","zh":"你见过克里斯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785281.opus"}]},{"en":"The accommodation was so awful it [had to be seen to be believed](bold)(=you would not believe it if you did not see it yourself).","zh":"住宿条件太糟了，不是亲眼所见是不会相信的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785286.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"notice sth is true"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice that something is happening or that something is true","zh":"注意到，看到，留意到"},"example":[{"en":"More money must be invested if we are to see an improvement in services.","zh":"如果我们想要服务质量有所提高，就必须投入更多的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785296.opus"}]},{"en":"After a month’s practice, you should see a difference in your playing.","zh":"经过一个月的练习，你应该能看出自己演奏上的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785297.opus"}]},{"en":"Seeing his distress, Louise put her arm around him.","zh":"看到他难过，路易丝伸出手搂着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785298.opus"}]},{"en":"I would like to see changes in the way the course is run.","zh":"我希望看到这门课程的设置有所改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785299.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You’re not denying it, I see,’ he said coldly.","zh":"“你并没有否认，我看出来了。”他冷冷地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785300.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"see (that)","example":[{"en":"I can see you’re not very happy with the situation.","zh":"我看得出来，你对这种局面不是十分满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785303.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to see"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to use your eyes to look at things and know what they are","zh":"看得见，看得清楚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[can/can’t see](bold)","example":[{"en":"From the tower, you can see for miles.","zh":"从这座塔上可以看到好几英里远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785306.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t see a thing without my glasses.","zh":"我不戴眼镜什么也看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"not see to do sth","example":[{"en":"His eyes are so bad that he can’t see to read anymore.","zh":"他的视力太差，根本没法再看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726603.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"find out information"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out information or a fact","zh":"查看，发现〔信息或事实〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"see what/how/when etc","example":[{"en":"I’ll call him and see how the job interview went.","zh":"我要打个电话问问他求职面试怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785310.opus"}]},{"en":"She went outside to see what was happening.","zh":"她到外面去看发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785311.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see if/whether","example":[{"en":"I’ve just come to see if you want to go out for a drink.","zh":"我过来就想看看你想不想出去喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785314.opus"}]}]},{"en":"These chocolates are gorgeous. Try some and [see for yourself](bold)(=find out if it is true).","zh":"这些巧克力棒极了，尝一点你就知道了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785315.opus"}]},{"en":"By looking at this leaflet, you can [see at a glance](bold)(=find out very easily) how much a loan will cost.","zh":"只要看这小册子一眼，你就能知道贷款成本要多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785320.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it can be seen that/we can see that](bold)","example":[{"en":"From this graph, it can be seen that some people are more susceptible to the disease.","zh":"从这张图表可以看出，有些人更容易得这种病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785327.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[As we have seen](bold) in chapter four, women’s pay is generally less than men’s.","zh":"我们在第四章里看到，女性的工资一般要低于男性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040206.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in the future"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out about something in the future","zh":"弄清楚，看一看"},"example":[{"usage_group":"see if/whether","example":[{"en":"It will be interesting to see if he makes it into the team.","zh":"看一看他能不能成功入选球队，会比较有意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726820.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see how/what/when etc","example":[{"en":"I might come – I’ll see how I feel tomorrow.","zh":"我可能会来——我要看明天感觉如何。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726823.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s try it and see what happens.","zh":"我们试一试，看看会出现什么情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785332.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Can we go to the zoo, Dad?’ ‘[We’ll see](bold)’(=used when you do not want to make a decision immediately).","zh":"“我们去动物园好吗，爸爸？”“看看再说吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726828.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How long can you stay?’ ‘[I’ll have to see](bold). It depends (=used when you cannot make a decision immediately).’","zh":"“你能待多久？”“再说吧，得看情况。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726832.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll just have to [wait and see](bold).","zh":"我们只能等着瞧吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785339.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[see how it goes/see how things go](bold)(=used when you are going to do something and will deal with problems if they happen)","example":[{"en":"I don’t know. We’ll just have to see how it goes on Sunday.","zh":"我不知道，我们得看星期天的情况再说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785343.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Things will work out, [you’ll see](bold)(=you will find out that I am right).","zh":"会有办法的，你就等着看吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000497061.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"where information is"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell you where you can find information","zh":"参阅，见"},"example":[{"en":"See p. 58.","zh":"参阅第58页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726650.opus"}]},{"en":"See press for details.","zh":"详情请见报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726651.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[see above/below](bold)","example":[{"en":"The results are shown in Table 7a (see below).","zh":"结果如表7a所示（见下文）。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726654.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[See](bold)  is always used in the imperative in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"understand"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand or realize something","zh":"明白，理解，认识到"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [understand](->understand)","example":[{"usage_group":"see why/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I can’t see why he’s so upset.","zh":"我不懂他为什么这么不高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726539.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [see what](bold) you [mean](bold)(=I understand what you are saying).","zh":"我明白你的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785351.opus"}]},{"en":"‘He lives here but works in London during the week.’ ‘Oh, [I see](bold)(=I understand).’","zh":"“他住在这里，但平时都在伦敦上班。”“噢，我明白了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785358.opus"}]},{"en":"[You see](bold), the thing is, I’m really busy right now (=used when you are explaining something).","zh":"你看，问题是我现在真的很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785363.opus"}]},{"en":"You mix the flour and eggs like this, [see](bold)(=used to check that someone is listening and understands)?","zh":"你要这样搅拌面粉和鸡蛋，明白了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785367.opus"}]},{"en":"I [can’t see the point of](bold)(=I do not understand the reason for) spending so much money on a car.","zh":"我看不出花这么多钱买一辆车有什么意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785372.opus"}]},{"en":"[Do you see the point](bold) I’m making (=do you understand what I’m trying to say)?","zh":"你明白我说的意思了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785377.opus"}]},{"en":"The other officers laughed, but Nichols couldn’t [see the joke](bold).","zh":"其他警官都笑了，但尼科尔斯却听不懂有什么好笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785382.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[see reason/sense](bold)(=realize that you are wrong or doing something stupid)","example":[{"en":"I just can’t get her to see reason!","zh":"我就是没办法让她明白过来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785389.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"watch"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch a television programme, play, film etc","zh":"看，观看〔电视节目、戏剧、电影等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Did you see that programme on monkeys last night?","zh":"你看了昨晚那个讲猴子的节目了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726637.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re going to see ‘Romeo and Juliet’ tonight.","zh":"今晚我们要去看《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785392.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"consider sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about or consider someone or something in a particular way, or as having particular qualities","zh":"〔以特定方式〕考虑，看待"},"example":[{"en":"Having a child makes you see things differently.","zh":"有了孩子会改变你看问题的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726790.opus"}]},{"en":"Violence is seen in different ways by different people.","zh":"不同的人对暴力问题有不同的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785393.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[as sb sees it/the way sb sees it](bold)(=used to give someone’s opinion)","example":[{"en":"As I see it, you don’t have any choice.","zh":"在我看来，你没有选择的余地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785397.opus"}]},{"en":"The way I see it, we have two options.","zh":"照我看，我们有两种选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"I see the job as a challenge.","zh":"我把这份工作看成是一个挑战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785401.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see yourself as sth","example":[{"en":"He saw himself as a failure.","zh":"他觉得自己是一个失败者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be seen as (being) sth","example":[{"en":"The peace talks are seen as a sign of hope.","zh":"这次和谈被看作希望的征兆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726784.opus"}]},{"en":"This type of work is often seen as boring.","zh":"这种工作常常被认为是单调乏味的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be seen to be (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Teachers need to be seen to be in control.","zh":"教师要让人觉得一切都在其掌握之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785411.opus"}]},{"en":"The government must be seen to be doing something about the rise in violent crime.","zh":"政府对暴力犯罪案件数量的上升必须有所作为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"see what sb/sth can do"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to find out if someone can deal with a situation or problem","zh":"看看某人/某物能做什么"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I’ll call them again and see what they can do about it.","zh":"我再给他们打个电话，看看他们有什么办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726689.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to find out how good someone or something is at what they are supposed to be able to do","zh":"看看某人/某物到底有多行"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s take the Porsche out to the racetrack and see what it can do!","zh":"我们把这辆保时捷开到赛道上去，看看它到底能跑多快！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726693.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"I’ll see what I can do"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will try to help someone","zh":"我来想办法帮忙"},"example":[{"en":"Leave the papers with me and I’ll see what I can do.","zh":"把这些文件留给我吧，我来想想办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785416.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"see you"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye when you know you will see someone again","zh":"再见"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[see you tomorrow/at three/Sunday etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"See you Friday – your place at 8:30.","zh":"星期五见——8点30分在你家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726702.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[see you later](bold)(=see you soon, or later in the same day)"},{"usage_group":"[see you in a bit](bold) BrE(=see you soon)"},{"usage_group":"[see you in a while](bold)(=see you soon)"},{"usage_group":"[(I’ll) be seeing you!](bold)(=see you soon)"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"visit"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit or meet someone","zh":"看望，探访；会见"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be seeing her tomorrow night.","zh":"明天晚上我要去见她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726730.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t seen her since we left school.","zh":"自从我们离开学校后，我就没有见过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785421.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s too sick to see anyone right now.","zh":"现在她病得很重，谁也不能见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785422.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"meet by chance"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to meet someone by chance","zh":"偶然遇见"},"example":[{"en":"I saw Jane while I was out.","zh":"我在外面碰到了简。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726750.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"have a meeting"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an arranged meeting with someone","zh":"约见，接待"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Thomas is seeing a client at 2:30.","zh":"托马斯先生两点半要接待一位客户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726740.opus"}]},{"en":"She was seen by a doctor but didn’t need hospital treatment.","zh":"她看了医生，但不需要入院治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785423.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"see sb about sth (=see someone to discuss something)","example":[{"en":"I have to see my teacher about my grades.","zh":"我得去见老师，谈谈我的成绩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726744.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"spend time with sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time with someone","zh":"与 …来往，与 …见面"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve been [seeing a lot of](bold) each other.","zh":"他们交往频繁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785426.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[see more/less of sb](bold)(=see someone more or less often)","example":[{"en":"They’ve seen more of each other since Dan moved to London.","zh":"自从丹搬到伦敦之后，他们见面的机会就多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726764.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be seeing sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be having a romantic relationship with someone","zh":"与某人谈恋爱"},"example":[{"en":"Is she seeing anyone at the moment?","zh":"她这阵子是否在和什么人谈恋爱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726775.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"imagine"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that something may happen in the future","zh":"想象，设想"},"example":[{"en":"He could see a great future for her in music.","zh":"他看出她在音乐方面很有前途。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726860.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"can’t see sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t see him winning, can you?","zh":"我看不出他能获胜，你呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785433.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s got a new book coming out, but I can’t see it doing very well.","zh":"她有一本新书马上要出版，但我不是很看好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785434.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"see sb as sth (=be able to imagine someone being something)","example":[{"en":"I just can’t see her as a ballet dancer.","zh":"我怎么看她也不像是个芭蕾舞演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726868.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"seeing as (how)"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: [seeing that](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used before giving a reason for what you are saying","zh":"考虑到，既然"},"example":[{"en":"‘I might as well do something useful, seeing as I’m back,’ she said.","zh":"“既然我已经回来了，还是做点有用的事吧。”她说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785441.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"see sth for what it is"},{"variant":"(also: [see sb for what they are](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize that someone or something is not as good or nice as they seem","zh":"认为某事[某人]不过如此"},"example":[{"en":"They are unimpressed with the scheme and rightly see it for what it is.","zh":"他们对这个方案印象平平，觉得它不过如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785445.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"make sure"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure or check that something is done","zh":"确保，查明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"see (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s up to you to see that the job’s done properly.","zh":"确保工作顺利完成是你的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726881.opus"}]},{"en":"Please see that the lights are switched off before you leave.","zh":"离开之前一定要把灯都关了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785449.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Don’t worry – I’ll [see to it](bold).","zh":"不用担心——我来处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785450.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel’s owners [see to it that](bold) their guests are given every luxury.","zh":"这家酒店的老板确保客人尽享奢华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785454.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"experience sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience something","zh":"经历"},"example":[{"en":"She was so sick that doctors didn’t think she’d live to see her first birthday.","zh":"她病情很重，医生认为她活不过一岁生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785458.opus"}]},{"en":"I never thought I’d [live to see the day](bold) when women became priests.","zh":"我从未想到我此生能够看到女性成为牧师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785459.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s [seen it all before](bold)(=has experienced so much that nothing surprises her) in her long career.","zh":"在漫长的职业生涯中，她什么都见识过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785463.opus"}]},{"en":"[been there, seen that, done that](bold) at → [been](->been) sense 3"}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"time/place"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a time or place has seen a particular event or situation, it happened or existed in that time or place","zh":"〔某个时间或地点〕遭受，历经"},"example":[{"en":"This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.","zh":"今年道路交通事故大增。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726914.opus"}]},{"en":"The city has seen plenty of violence over the years.","zh":"这些年来本市暴力事件频发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785468.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"let me see"},{"variant":"(also: [let’s see](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are trying to remember something","zh":"让我想想"},"example":[{"en":"Let me see ... where did I put that letter?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726935.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"I don’t see why not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say ‘yes’ in answer to a request"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can we go to the park?’ ‘I don’t see why not.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726951.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"go with sb"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere with someone to make sure they are safe"},"example":[{"en":"My mother used to see me across the road.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785474.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll get Nick to [see](bold) you [home](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785475.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me [see](bold) you [to the door](bold)(=go with you to the door, to say goodbye).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785481.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"be seeing things"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that you see someone or something which is not really there"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no one there – you must be seeing things.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726873.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"see double"}],"definition":{"en":"if you see double, something is wrong with your eyes, so that you see two things when there is only one"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"have seen better days"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a bad condition"},"example":[{"en":"Her hat had seen better days.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726957.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"be glad/pleased etc to see the back of sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be pleased when someone leaves or when you get rid of something, because you do not like them"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be glad to see the back of him.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726963.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"see the last of sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not see someone or something again, especially someone or something you do not like"},"example":[{"en":"I thought we’d seen the last of him.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785494.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a relief to see the last of them.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785495.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not have to deal with something anymore"},"example":[{"en":"Police hoped they’d seen the last of the joyriding.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020217.opus"}]},{"en":"We may not have seen the last of this controversy.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"see the light"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to realize that something is true"},"example":[{"en":"She finally saw the light and ended the relationship.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785500.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have a special experience that makes you believe in a religion"}}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"see the light of day"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something sees the light of day, it is brought out so that people can see it"},"example":[{"en":"This decision will ensure that the Pentagon Papers never see the light of day.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785505.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to start to exist"},"example":[{"en":"This type of PC first saw the light of day in 1981.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"see red"}],"definition":{"en":"to become very angry"},"example":[{"en":"The thought of Pierre with Nicole had made her see red.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785509.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"not see sb for dust"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do not see someone for dust, they leave a place very quickly in order to avoid something"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"see eye to eye"},{"grammar":"usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other"},"example":[{"en":"We didn’t exactly see eye to eye.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785521.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I don’t always see eye to eye with my father.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785524.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"We don’t see eye to eye on business issues.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785527.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"seen one ... seen them all"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is boring because it is very similar to other things"},"example":[{"en":"When you’ve seen one of these programmes, you’ve seen them all.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785533.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"see your way (clear) to doing sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able and willing to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Small companies cannot see their way to taking on many trainees.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726995.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"(see and) be seen"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at or be noticed by important or fashionable people"},"example":[{"en":"Royal Ascot is the place to see and be seen.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726659.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"not see the wood for the trees"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [not see the forest for the trees](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to understand what is important in a situation because you are thinking too much about small details rather than the whole situation"}},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"see sth coming"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize that there is going to be a problem before it actually happens"},"example":[{"en":"John’s going to have a lot of trouble with him. You can see it coming.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000726850.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"see sb coming (a mile off)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize that someone will be easy to trick or deceive"},"example":[{"en":"You paid £500 for that! They must have seen you coming!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000727001.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"see sb right"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that someone gets what they need or want, especially money"},"example":[{"en":"Just do this for me and I’ll see you right.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000727012.opus"}]},{"en":"Tell the landlord I sent you and he’ll see you right.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785536.opus"}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"not see that it matters"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is not important"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t see that it matters what I think.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001785541.opus"}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"signpost":"game of cards"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk the same amount of money as your opponent in a card game"},"example":[{"en":"[it remains to be seen](bold) at → [remain](->remain) sense 5 [see fit (to do sth)](bold) at → [fit](->fit) 2 sense 3 [wouldn’t be seen dead](bold) at → [dead](->dead) 1 sense 12"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52100,"headword":"see","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41see.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_c1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area governed by a bishop","zh":"主教教区"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52101,"headword":"seed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːd","audio_file":"bre_seed_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːd","audio_file":"ame_l2seed.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"plant/sow seeds"},{"word":"(=put them in the soil)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sow the seeds in trays or pots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grow sth from seed"},{"word":"(=grow a plant from a seed rather than buying it as a small plant)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can grow most vegetables from seed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seeds germinate"},{"word":"(=start to grow)"}],"example":[{"en":"The seeds should start to germinate after a few days."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + seed":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"flower/sunflower/tomato etc seeds"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought a packet of poppy seeds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grass seed"}],"example":[{"en":"You can sprinkle grass seed over any gaps in the lawn."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plants"}],"image":{"image_file":"kiwi.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small hard object produced by plants, from which a new plant of the same kind grows","zh":"种子，籽"},"example":[{"en":"a packet of sunflower seeds","zh":"一包葵花籽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001435.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[plant/sow seeds](bold)(=put them in the soil)","example":[{"en":"Sow the seeds one inch deep in the soil.","zh":"把种子种到一英寸深的土里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040207.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[grow sth from seed](bold)","example":[{"en":"We grew all our tomatoes from seed.","zh":"我们所有的番茄都是从种子开始种的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040208.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quantity of seeds","zh":"（一批）种子"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the poorest farmers don’t have enough money to buy seed.","zh":"有些贫穷的农民连买种子的钱都不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001436.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in fruit"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the small hard objects in a fruit such as an apple or orange, from which new fruit trees grow","zh":"〔苹果、橙子等的〕果核，籽"},"synonym":["BrE","pip"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"seeds of sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes a new situation start to grow and develop","zh":"某物的起因[根源]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[seeds of change/victory](bold)","example":[{"en":"The seeds of change in Eastern Europe were beginning to emerge.","zh":"东欧剧变的种子开始萌芽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[seeds of doubt/disaster/destruction etc](bold)(=something which makes a bad feeling or situation develop)","example":[{"en":"Something Lucy said began to [sow seeds of](bold) doubt in his mind.","zh":"露西说的一些话在他心里播下了怀疑的种子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728295.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go/run to seed"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a plant or vegetable goes or runs to seed, it starts producing flowers and seeds as well as leaves","zh":"〔植物或蔬菜〕开花结籽"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone or something goes or runs to seed, they become less attractive or good, especially because they are getting old and have not been properly looked after","zh":"〔人〕衰老，失去活力；〔事物〕衰败，破落"},"example":[{"en":"The old central bus station is going to seed.","zh":"这座老中央公共汽车站日益破败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773556.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"number one/two/three etc seed"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a player or team in a competition that is given a particular position, according to how likely they are to win","zh":"头号/二号/三号等种子选手[球队]"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been top seed for the past two years.","zh":"他在过去两年中一直是头号种子选手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728305.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"semen\n       or sperm – often used humorously","zh":"精液，精子〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"family"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"biblical"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people who have a particular person as their father, grandfather etc, especially when they form a particular race","zh":"子孙，后裔"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52105,"headword":"seed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_seed_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2seed.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Seed](bold)  is usually passive when used as a transitive verb."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove seeds from fruit or vegetables","zh":"给〔果实或蔬菜〕去籽[去核]"},"example":[{"en":"Add one lime, seeded and sliced.","zh":"加一个来檬，去籽并切成片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040209.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a player or team in a competition a particular position, according to how likely they are to win","zh":"确定 …为种子选手[球队]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be seeded 8th/18th etc","example":[{"en":"Sharapova was seeded fifth at Wimbledon.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00772.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to plant seeds in the ground","zh":"在〔地里〕播种"},"example":[{"en":"a newly seeded lawn","zh":"新撒了草籽的草坪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564816.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce seeds","zh":"结籽"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"seed itself"}],"definition":{"en":"if a tree or plant seeds itself, it produces a new plant using its own seeds","zh":"（种子）繁殖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52117,"headword":"seek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːk","audio_file":"bre_seek0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːk","audio_file":"ame_seek.opus"}],"phrases":["seek out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [heat-seeking](->heat-seeking) → [hide-and-seek](->hide-and-seek) → [self-seeking](->self-seeking) → [sought-after](->sought-after)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seek help"}],"example":[{"en":"He sought help from the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek advice/information"}],"example":[{"en":"If in any doubt, seek the advice of a senior officer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek support/approval"}],"example":[{"en":"He said he would seek shareholder support for the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek permission"}],"example":[{"en":"They are seeking permission to build 200 new houses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek refuge/asylum/shelter"},{"word":"(=try to find somewhere safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"They sought refuge inside the castle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek election/re-election"},{"word":"(=try to be elected or re-elected)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hasn’t decided whether to seek re-election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek compensation/damages"},{"word":"(=ask for money because of something bad you have suffered)"}],"example":[{"en":"The other two may seek compensation for wrongful imprisonment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek revenge"}],"example":[{"en":"Dafoe plays a computer mastermind who seeks revenge on his former employer."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"actively"}],"example":[{"en":"The university is actively seeking new funds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperately"}],"example":[{"en":"They ran in all directions, desperately seeking escape."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sought](bold) /sɔːt/ US /sɒːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to achieve or get something","zh":"寻求；谋求"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think the president will [seek re-election](bold)?","zh":"你认为总统会谋求连任吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564839.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[seek refuge/asylum/shelter etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Thousands of people crossed the border, seeking refuge from the war.","zh":"成千上万的人穿过边境寻求庇护，躲避战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564845.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[seek revenge/damages/compensation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He sought revenge against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son.","zh":"苏尔科夫害得他妻离子散，他要报复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564848.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"seek to do sth","example":[{"en":"Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.","zh":"当地学校在寻找办法降低辍学率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[attention-seeking/publicity-seeking](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"seek (sb’s) advice/help/assistance etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone for advice or help","zh":"征求（某人的）意见/请求（某人的）帮助/援助等"},"example":[{"en":"If the symptoms persist, seek medical advice.","zh":"如症状持续，请咨询医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728496.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to look for someone or something","zh":"寻找，寻求"},"synonym":["look for"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [search](->search) 2","example":[{"en":"new graduates seeking employment","zh":"正在求职的刚毕业的大学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728469.opus"}]},{"en":"Attractive woman, 27, seeks male, 25-35, for fun and friendship.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728468.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that they are [looking for](bold)  someone or something rather than [seeking](bold)  someone or something:"},"example":[{"en":"What kind of job are you [looking for](bold)?"}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"seek your fortune"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to another place hoping to gain success and wealth","zh":"寻找成功致富之路，闯世界"},"example":[{"en":"Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to seek his fortune.","zh":"科尔斯在20世纪70年代来到育空地区寻找致富的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728508.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to move naturally towards something or into a particular position","zh":"自然地向 …移动"},"example":[{"en":"Water seeks its own level.","zh":"水往低处流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728514.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52122,"headword":"seem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːm","audio_file":"bre_seem0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːm","audio_file":"ame_seam.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Seem](bold)  is a linking verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: She seemed satisfied with his explanation. Their meeting seems a coincidence."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Seem](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: She seems very happy.  \nDon’t say: [She is seeming happy.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"appear"}],"definition":{"en":"a more formal word for ‘seem’"},"example":[{"en":"These reports appear to be unfounded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem to be something, often because of what can be seen"},"example":[{"en":"The future looks bleak."},{"en":"He looked pleased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something or someone seems to be something because of what you have heard or read about them, or because of the noise or voice that you hear"},"example":[{"en":"This study sounds very ambitious."},{"en":"They heard what sounded like a blow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come across as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem to have particular qualities"},"example":[{"en":"He comes across as a very sensitive man."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[linking verb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something seems to be true, there are things that make people think it is true","zh":"看来，似乎，好像"},"example":[{"usage_group":"adj","example":[{"en":"Ann didn’t seem very pleased.","zh":"安看起来不太高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00773.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"adj+noun","example":[{"en":"It seems a foolish decision now.","zh":"现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001991176.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like","example":[{"en":"The last few days had seemed like a dream.","zh":"过去几天好像一场梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00774.opus"}]},{"en":"Teri seemed like a nice girl.","zh":"泰里好像是个不错的女孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564869.opus"}]},{"en":"We waited for [what seemed like](bold) hours.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564873.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it seems like/as if/as though","example":[{"en":"It seems like you’re catching a cold, Taylor.","zh":"你好像感冒了，泰勒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564879.opus"}]},{"en":"It seemed as if the end of the world had come.","zh":"似乎世界末日已经来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001991180.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it seems (that)","example":[{"en":"It seemed that Freeman had killed the man, and dumped the body in the lake.","zh":"似乎是弗里曼杀死了这个男人，把尸体扔到了湖里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564861.opus"}]},{"en":"It seems likely that he will miss the team’s next game.","zh":"看样子他可能要错过本队的下一场比赛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00775.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"seem to do sth","example":[{"en":"The rainbow seemed to end on the hillside.","zh":"彩虹好像到山坡那里就断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728604.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"seem to sb","example":[{"en":"Doesn’t that seem weird to you?","zh":"你不觉得那有点怪异吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728566.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it seems to sb (that) (=used when giving your opinion about something)","example":[{"en":"It seems to me you don’t have much choice.","zh":"我觉得你没有多少选择的余地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728585.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"there seem(s) to be sth (=used when saying what you think has happened or is true)","example":[{"en":"There seem to be a lot of people outside.","zh":"好像有很多人在外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00776.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[so it seems](bold)(=it seems to be true)","example":[{"en":"‘So Bill’s leaving her?’ ‘So it seems.’","zh":"“这么说来，比尔要离开她？”“好像是这样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728598.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [appear](bold)  rather than [seem](bold) , because it is more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"It [appears](bold) that the man had been murdered."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"can’t/couldn’t seem to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have tried to do something but cannot do it","zh":"似乎无法做某事〔用于表示已经试过但做不了〕"},"example":[{"en":"I just can’t seem to relax.","zh":"我好像就是放松不下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728612.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to make what you are saying less strong or certain, and more polite","zh":"好像〔用于缓和语气或表示不确定，显得更客气〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"seem to do sth","example":[{"en":"I seem to have lost my car keys.","zh":"我好像把汽车钥匙给弄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728582.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it seems (that)/it would seem (that)","example":[{"en":"It would seem that someone left the building unlocked.","zh":"好像是谁忘了锁大楼的门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728588.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52125,"headword":"seemingly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːmɪŋli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseemingly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːmɪŋli","audio_file":"ame_seemingly.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seemingly endless/limitless"},{"word":"(=seeming to have no end or limit)"}],"example":[{"en":"We motored south through Finland's seemingly endless pine forests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seemingly impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"We are attempting to do something that is seemingly impossible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seemingly intractable"},{"word":"(=seeming to be impossible deal with)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unemployment remained a serious, seemingly intractable problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seemingly unaware/oblivious"},{"word":"(=seeming not to notice something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was seemingly unaware of all the activity around her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seemingly unrelated"},{"word":"(=not seeming to be connected or related at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police were investigating three seemingly unrelated murders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seemingly innocuous/innocent"},{"word":"(=seeming unlikely to cause any problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even seemingly innocuous questions can get an employer into trouble."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"appearing to have a particular quality, when this may or may not be true","zh":"看上去，表面上，外观上"},"synonym":["apparently"],"example":[{"en":"seemingly unrelated bits of information","zh":"似乎互不相关的零星信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982911.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[seemingly endless/impossible etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new minister was faced with a seemingly impossible task.","zh":"这位新上任的大臣面临一项似乎不可能完成的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728819.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[seemingly unaware/oblivious](bold)","example":[{"en":"Alice was standing in the street, seemingly oblivious to the rain.","zh":"艾丽斯站在街上，似乎没有注意到天在下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564892.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"according to the facts as you know them","zh":"看样子，看来"},"synonym":["apparently"],"example":[{"en":"There is seemingly nothing we can do to stop the plans going ahead.","zh":"看样子我们无法阻止这些计划的实施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000728824.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52138,"headword":"segment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɡmənt","audio_file":"bre_segment_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɡmənt","audio_file":"ame_segment1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of something that is different from or affected differently from the whole in some way","zh":"部分，段，片"},"image":{"image_file":"oranges.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"segments of the population","zh":"人口中的若干组成部分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of a fruit, flower, or insect that it naturally divides into","zh":"〔水果或花自然形成的〕片，块，瓣；〔昆虫的〕节"},"example":[{"en":"Decorate with orange segments.","zh":"用几瓣橙子作点缀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694005.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a circle that is separated from the rest of the circle when you draw a straight line across it","zh":"弓形"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a line or of a length of something between two points","zh":"段"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"segments of DNA","zh":"DNA链段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576129.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52139,"headword":"segment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seɡˈment","audio_file":"bre_ld41segment.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seɡˈment","audio_file":"ame_ld44segment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to divide something into parts that are different from each other","zh":"分割，划分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52143,"headword":"segregated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseɡrɪɡeɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesegregated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseɡrɪɡeɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_segregated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a segregated school or other institution can only be attended by members of one sex, race, religion etc","zh":"〔男女〕分开的；〔种族〕隔离的"},"antonym":["integrated"],"example":[{"en":"a [racially segregated](bold) education system","zh":"实行种族隔离的教育制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52144,"headword":"segregation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41segregation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_segregation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people of different races, sexes, or religions are kept apart so that they live, work, or study separately","zh":"〔不同种族、性别、宗教的〕分开，隔离"},"antonym":["integration"],"example":[{"en":"[racial segregation](bold)","zh":"种族隔离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576142.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the segregation of men and women","zh":"男女分开","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576146.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52153,"headword":"seize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːz","audio_file":"bre_seize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːz","audio_file":"ame_seize.opus"}],"phrases":["seize on/upon","seize up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take hold of something suddenly and violently","zh":"〔突然猛烈地〕抓取，攫取"},"synonym":["grab"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hold](->hold) 1","example":[{"en":"Suddenly, he seized my hand.","zh":"他突然抓住我的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694157.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"seize sth from sb","example":[{"en":"Maggie seized the letter from her.","zh":"玛吉从她手上把信抢过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694160.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [grab](bold)  or [grab hold of](bold)  rather than [seize](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She [grabbed hold of](bold) his hand."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to take control of a place suddenly and quickly, using military force","zh":"〔用武力〕夺取，占领，抢去"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[seize power/control (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rebels have seized power.","zh":"叛乱分子夺取了政权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694167.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A group of soldiers seized the airport.","zh":"一队士兵占领了机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576155.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if the police or government officers seize something, for example illegal drugs, they take legal possession of it","zh":"没收，收缴〔毒品等〕"},"example":[{"en":"160,000 CDs were seized from illegal factories.","zh":"从非法工厂缴获了16万张激光唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576156.opus"}]},{"en":"All of my [assets](bold) were [seized](bold), including my home.","zh":"我的所有财产，包括我的住宅，都被没收了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576157.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly catch someone and make sure they cannot get away","zh":"抓捕，抓获"},"example":[{"en":"The gunmen were seized at 1 am.","zh":"这几名持枪歹徒在凌晨1点被抓获。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694185.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"seize a chance/an opportunity/the initiative"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly and eagerly do something when you have the chance to","zh":"抓住机会/时机/主动权"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be seized with/by terror/desire etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly be affected by an extremely strong feeling","zh":"充满了恐惧/欲望等"},"example":[{"en":"When she saw his face, she was seized by fear.","zh":"她一看到他的脸，就感到无比恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52158,"headword":"seizure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːʒə","audio_file":"bre_seizure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_seizure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of suddenly taking control of something, especially by force","zh":"夺取；占领，控制"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the fascist seizure of power in 1922","zh":"1922年法西斯的夺权","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when the police or government officers take away illegal goods such as drugs or guns","zh":"〔警方或政府官员对毒品、枪支等的〕查获，没收"},"example":[{"en":"drugs seizures","zh":"查获毒品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576170.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden condition in which someone cannot control the movements of their body, which continues for a short time","zh":"〔疾病的〕突然发作"},"synonym":["fit"],"example":[{"en":"He [had](bold) an epileptic [seizure](bold).","zh":"他突然癫痫发作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576172.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52159,"headword":"seldom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseldəm","audio_file":"bre_seldom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseldəm","audio_file":"ame_seldom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very rarely or almost never","zh":"很少，罕见，不常"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rarely](->rarely)","example":[{"en":"Karen had seldom seen him so angry.","zh":"卡伦很少见他这么生气过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576178.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Seldom](bold)  sounds rather literary. In everyday English, people usually say [rarely](bold)  or [not very often](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[I [seldom](bold) go there.](strike)"},{"en":"I [don’t](bold) go there [very often](bold)."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal writing, [seldom](bold)  can be put first, followed by an auxiliary and the subject, to emphasize that something very rarely happens: Seldom have I read an article that was so full of lies."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52160,"headword":"select","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈlekt","audio_file":"bre_select_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈlekt","audio_file":"ame_select1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best, most suitable etc","zh":"〔经过认真思考后〕挑选，选择，选拔"},"synonym":["choose","pick"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [choose](->choose)","example":[{"en":"a group of students selected at random","zh":"随机挑选出来的一组学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982913.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"select sb for sth","example":[{"en":"He had hopes of being selected for the national team.","zh":"他有望入选国家队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576186.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"select sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"York was selected as the site for the research centre.","zh":"约克被选定为研究中心所在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576189.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"select sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"They selected the winner from six finalists.","zh":"他们从六名决赛选手中选出了获胜者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576192.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"select sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Simon’s been selected to go to the conference.","zh":"西蒙被选去参加此次大会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694259.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [choose](bold)  rather than [select](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They [chose](bold) the winner from six finalists."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52161,"headword":"select","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_select_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_select1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a select group of people or things is a small special group that has been chosen carefully","zh":"挑选出的，精选的"},"example":[{"en":"The party was small and select.","zh":"团里人员不多，都是经过精心挑选的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694269.opus"}]},{"en":"Honorary degrees are handed out to a [select few](bold).","zh":"名誉学位颁给挑选出的少数几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576195.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"only lived in, visited, or used by a small number of rich people","zh":"仅限于少数富人使用的，专用的，高级的，奢华的"},"synonym":["exclusive"],"example":[{"en":"a select block of flats","zh":"一栋高级公寓楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52163,"headword":"selection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈlekʃən","audio_file":"bre_selection0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈlekʃən","audio_file":"ame_selection.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [natural selection](->natural selection)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a selection"}],"example":[{"en":"Students should be able to make a selection from a range of reference materials."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"careful selection"}],"example":[{"en":"Adair emphasises the importance of careful selection of team members."}]},{"label":[{"word":"random selection"},{"word":"(=choosing without any reason or order)"}],"example":[{"en":"the random selection of genes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the final selection"}],"example":[{"en":"The final selection will be based on local requirements."}]}]},"SECTION3: selection + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the selection process/procedure"}],"example":[{"en":"Before the selection process begins, candidates need to be clear about what the job entails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the selection criteria"},{"word":"(=the set of reasons used for choosing something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"What are your selection criteria?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a selection committee"},{"word":"(=a group of people responsible for choosing something or someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the exhibitors have been carefully chosen by a very experienced selection committee."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wide/large/big selection"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum shop offers a wide selection of items."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good selection"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a good selection of bars and cafés nearby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a varied selection"}],"example":[{"en":"The supermarket has a varied selection of fruit juice drinks especially for children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/limited selection"}],"example":[{"en":"We also have a small selection of offices for daily hire."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the careful choice of a particular person or thing from a group of similar people or things","zh":"挑选，选择；选拔"},"image":{"image_file":"selection.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The judges have made their final selection.","zh":"评委已经作出最后的评选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001438.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the selection of a new leader","zh":"新领导人的选拔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576207.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He had narrowly missed selection for the team.","zh":"他只差一点就入选球队了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576210.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Perlman’s selection as the party’s candidate","zh":"珀尔曼被选为该党的候选人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576213.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been chosen from among a group of things","zh":"挑选出来的东西"},"synonym":["choice"],"example":[{"en":"To order, just write your selections on the form.","zh":"订购只需在表上写下你所选的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"These drawings represent a selection from a larger exhibition.","zh":"这些画作是从一个规模更大的展会上选出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576216.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of things of a particular type, often of things that are for sale","zh":"供选择[选购]的同类物品"},"synonym":["range"],"example":[{"en":"There's a [big selection](bold) to choose from.","zh":"可供选择的东西很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [wide selection](bold) of shellfish","zh":"品种繁多的贝类","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576217.opus"}]},{"en":"They only have a [limited selection](bold) of his books.","zh":"他的书，他们只有为数不多的几本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040212.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52164,"headword":"selective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈlektɪv","audio_file":"bre_selective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈlektɪv","audio_file":"ame_selective.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[selectively](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[selectivity](bold) /səˌlekˈtɪvəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"careful about what you choose to do, buy, allow etc","zh":"〔做事、购物等〕认真选择[挑拣]的"},"related":["non-selective"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about/in","example":[{"en":"We’re very selective about what we let the children watch.","zh":"让孩子们看什么节目，我们挑选得很仔细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694337.opus"}]}]},{"en":"selective schools (=that choose which students to accept)","zh":"择优录取学生的学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576221.opus"}]},{"en":"He has a very [selective memory](bold)(=he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget).","zh":"他的记忆选择性很强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576224.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"affecting or relating to the best or most suitable people or things from a larger group","zh":"有选择的，选择性的，择优的"},"example":[{"en":"selective breeding","zh":"择优育种","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694341.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52168,"headword":"self","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"self","audio_file":"bre_self0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"self","audio_file":"ame_self.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"your normal/usual self"}],"example":[{"en":"When she came home at Christmas she seemed very quiet and not her normal self."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your old self"},{"word":"(=the way you were before an illness or other change)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sounded more like his old self than the last time she had called."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your true/real self"},{"word":"(=your real character)"}],"example":[{"en":"At last he had revealed his true self."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your inner self"},{"word":"(=your real character or feelings that are usually hidden from other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years she had put up barriers to protect her inner self."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) selves /selvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the type of person you are, your character, your typical behaviour etc","zh":"自身，本身，自己，自我"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s usual/normal self](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sid was not his usual smiling self.","zh":"锡德不是平常那个笑容满面的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be/look/feel (like) your old self](bold)(=be the way you usually are again, especially after having been ill, unhappy etc)","example":[{"en":"Jim was beginning to feel like his old self again.","zh":"吉姆开始感觉自己又恢复老样子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000694411.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s true/real self](bold)(=what someone is really like, rather than what they pretend to be like)","example":[{"en":"Peter was the only one to whom she showed her true self.","zh":"彼得是唯一一个她愿意向其展现真实自我的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s sense of self"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s idea that they are a separate person, different from other people","zh":"某人的自我意识"},"example":[{"en":"a child’s developing sense of self","zh":"儿童逐渐形成的自我意识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576230.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a shadow/ghost of your former self"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be as healthy, strong etc as you used to be","zh":"判若两人〔已不再像从前那样健康、强壮等〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a word written in business letters, on cheques etc meaning yourself","zh":"本人〔用于商业函件、支票等〕"},"example":[{"en":"a cheque written to self","zh":"开给本人的一张支票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001771944.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a person","zh":"〔指一个人〕自己，本人"},"example":[{"en":"a picture of a journalist and [your good self](bold)(=you)","zh":"一位新闻记者和你本人的一张合影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001576237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52230,"headword":"selfish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈselfɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_selfish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈselfɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_selfish.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[selfishly](bold) adv. eg: a small child behaving selfishly"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[selfishness](bold) n. <U> eg: a lack of greed and selfishness"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"selfish"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking only about what you need or want, and not thinking about how other people feel or what other people want – used especially when criticizing a person or their behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"Amy, don’t be selfish. Let the others have a turn."},{"en":"'I’m not doing this for selfish reasons,' he said."},{"en":"It was a very selfish thing to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"egocentric"},{"variant":"(also: self-centred (BrE) self-centered (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"believing that what you do and think is the most important thing, and not paying attention to what anyone else thinks or does – used when describing someone’s personality"},"example":[{"en":"Teenagers can be highly egocentric, and sometimes find it difficult to see another person’s point of view."},{"en":"Children start off as self-centred little beings and they do not naturally think of the other person."}]},{"label":[{"word":"egotistical"}],"definition":{"en":"believing that you are better or more important than other people"},"example":[{"en":"Like many famous writers I’ve met, he was arrogant and egotistical."},{"en":"He’s just another young player who has gone out of control in the increasingly egotistical world of professional sports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"self-serving"}],"definition":{"en":"only thinking of getting advantages for yourself"},"example":[{"en":"People’s fears are exaggerated by self-serving politicians."},{"en":"They described the report as ‘self-serving and contradictory’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"think of nobody but yourself"},{"variant":"(also: only think about yourself )"}],"definition":{"en":"to only think of what you want to do, and not consider what other people want – often used when criticizing someone who does this"},"example":[{"en":"The trouble with Alan is that he thinks of nobody but himself."},{"en":"Before I had children, I only thought about myself and what I wanted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s always me me me!"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when criticizing someone for being selfish"},"example":[{"en":"It’s always me, me, me with you and I have had enough. I don’t need this – you’re welcome to yourself, my dear."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"caring only about yourself and not about other people – used to show disapproval","zh":"自私的，自私自利的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"How can you be so selfish?","zh":"你怎能这样自私？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695162.opus"}]},{"en":"selfish behaviour","zh":"自私的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52265,"headword":"sell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sel","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesell.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sel","audio_file":"ame_cell.opus"}],"phrases":["sell off","sell out","sell up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sell"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone in exchange for money"},"example":[{"en":"He sold his motorcycle."},{"en":"The shop sells old furniture."},{"en":"Do you sell books on gardening?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"export"}],"definition":{"en":"to send goods to another country to be sold"},"example":[{"en":"Which countries export oil to the United States?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy and sell a particular type of goods as part of your business"},"example":[{"en":"He deals in antiques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth up for sale/put sth on the market"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something available to be bought"},"example":[{"en":"When the painting was first put up for sale, no one thought that it would be worth so much money."},{"en":"The farm was put up for sale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sell up"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell your house or your business so that you can move to a different place or do something different"},"example":[{"en":"They’re thinking of selling up and moving to Canada."}]},{"label":[{"word":"auction sth/sell sth at auction"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell things at a special event to the person who offers the most money"},"example":[{"en":"The contents of his home will be auctioned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flog"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell something, especially something that is of low quality"},"example":[{"en":"A man at the market was flogging £10 watches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peddle"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell cheap things in the street. Also used about selling illegal drugs and"},"example":[{"en":"Street vendors peddled American and British cigarettes."},{"en":"People who peddle drugs to children should be severely punished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy and sell large quantities of illegal goods or people"},"example":[{"en":"They trafficked in illegal weapons."},{"en":"The gang were involved in people-trafficking."},{"en":"drug-trafficking"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sold](bold) /səʊld/ US /soʊld/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give sth for money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone in exchange for money","zh":"卖，售出，出售"},"antonym":["buy"],"example":[{"en":"If you offer him another hundred, I think he’ll sell.","zh":"如果你再加一百元钱，我想他会卖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695590.opus"}]},{"en":"He regrets selling all his old records.","zh":"他后悔把所有的老唱片都卖掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579705.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sell sth for £100/$50/30p etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Toni’s selling her car for £700.","zh":"托妮准备以700英镑卖掉她的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695593.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sell sb sth","example":[{"en":"I won’t sell you my shares!","zh":"我是不会把我的股份卖给你的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695596.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sell sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The vase was sold to a Dutch buyer.","zh":"那只花瓶卖给了一名荷兰的买主。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579710.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sell sth at a profit/loss](bold)(=make or lose money on a sale)","example":[{"en":"Tony had to sell the business at a loss.","zh":"托尼只得把企业亏本卖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579711.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth available"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer something for people to buy","zh":"有 …出售，售卖，经销"},"example":[{"en":"Do you sell cigarettes?","zh":"你们有香烟卖吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695615.opus"}]},{"en":"a job selling advertising space","zh":"推销广告版面的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695616.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sell at/for £100/$50/30p etc](bold)(=be offered for sale at £100/$50/30p etc)","example":[{"en":"Smoke alarms sell for as little as five pounds.","zh":"烟雾警报器最便宜的只卖五英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579715.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb want sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people want to buy something","zh":"使〔某物〕吸引顾客，使畅销"},"example":[{"en":"Scandal sells newspapers.","zh":"丑闻使报纸畅销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695628.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sell sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The car’s new design will help sell it to consumers.","zh":"这款汽车的新设计将会更加吸引消费者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579718.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"be bought"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be bought by people","zh":"有销路，被售出"},"example":[{"en":"Tickets for the concert just aren’t selling.","zh":"这场音乐会的门票销路不佳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695639.opus"}]},{"en":"Her last book sold millions of copies.","zh":"她的最近一本书卖出了几百万本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579719.opus"}]},{"en":"All the new houses have been sold.","zh":"所有的新房都售完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579720.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sell well/badly](bold)(=be bought by a lot of people, or very few people)","example":[{"en":"Anti-age creams always sell well.","zh":"抗衰老护肤霜总是很畅销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695642.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sell like hot cakes"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell quickly and in large amounts","zh":"非常畅销，热销，抢手"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"idea/plan"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make someone accept a new idea or plan, or to become accepted","zh":"使（人）接受；被接受"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all right for Washington, but will it sell in small-town America?","zh":"这在华盛顿没有问题，但在美国的小城镇中能被接受吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695652.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sell sth to sb","example":[{"en":"It’s hard for any government to sell new taxes to the electorate.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sell sb sth","example":[{"en":"managers selling employees the new working hours","zh":"设法让雇员接受新的工作时间的经理们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579726.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be sold on (doing) sth](bold)(=think an idea or plan is very good)","example":[{"en":"Joe’s completely sold on the concept.","zh":"乔对这个想法极感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695659.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sell yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make yourself seem impressive to other people","zh":"自我宣传，自荐"},"example":[{"en":"If you want a promotion, you’ve got to sell yourself better.","zh":"你如果想晋升，就得更好地推销自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695665.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [sell your body](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone for money","zh":"卖身，卖淫，出卖肉体"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sell sb/sth short"}],"definition":{"en":"to not give someone or something the praise, attention, or reward that they deserve","zh":"对某人/某事评价太低"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t sell yourself short – tell them about all your qualifications.","zh":"不要自谦，把你所有本领都告诉他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000695673.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sell your soul (to the devil)"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to do something bad in exchange for money, power etc","zh":"出卖灵魂（给魔鬼）〔以换取金钱、权力等〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sell sb down the river"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that harms a group of people who trusted you, in order to gain money or power for yourself","zh":"〔为个人利益或权力〕出卖[背叛]某一群人"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sell your vote"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to take money from someone who wants you to vote for a particular person or plan","zh":"出卖选票〔指以选票作交换收取某人的钱〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52275,"headword":"sell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesell.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_cell.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hard sell](->hard sell) → [soft sell](->soft sell)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a hard/tough sell"},{"variant":"(also: [not an easy sell](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"something that it is difficult to persuade people to buy or accept","zh":"滞销品；难被接受物"},"example":[{"en":"This tax increase is going to be a hard sell to voters.","zh":"这次增税很难叫选民接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52279,"headword":"seller","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈselə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseller.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_cellar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who sells something","zh":"卖方，卖者"},"antonym":["buyer"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"good/bad/poor etc seller"}],"definition":{"en":"a product that has been popular, not popular etc with customers","zh":"畅销品/滞销品等"},"related":["bestseller"],"example":[{"en":"The album ‘Thriller’ remains one of the biggest sellers of all time.","zh":"专辑《颤栗》依然是有史以来最畅销的唱片之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52293,"headword":"semantic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈmæntɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld41semantic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪˈmæntɪk","audio_file":"ame_semantic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[semantically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([formal](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the meanings of words","zh":"语义的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52299,"headword":"semester","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈmestə","audio_file":"bre_semester0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_semester.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [term](->term) 1 sense 5 → [quarter](->quarter) 1 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the two periods of time that a year at high schools and universities is divided into, especially in the US","zh":"〔尤指美国中学和大学的〕一学期，半学年"},"example":[{"en":"the fall semester","zh":"秋季学期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52305,"headword":"semicolon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsemiˈkəʊlən","audio_file":"bre_semicolon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsemiˌkoʊlən","audio_file":"ame_semicolon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"#semi-=colon  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a punctuation mark (;) used to separate different parts of a sentence or list","zh":"分号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52311,"headword":"seminar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsemənɑː","audio_file":"bre_seminar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-nɑːr","audio_file":"ame_seminar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a class at a university or college for a small group of students and a teacher to study or discuss a particular subject","zh":"〔大学里师生分组进行专题讨论的〕研讨班"},"example":[{"en":"a Shakespeare seminar","zh":"莎士比亚研讨班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000697987.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a class on a particular subject, usually given as a form of training","zh":"研讨会，培训会"},"example":[{"en":"Publishers and writers from 13 countries [attended](bold) the [seminar](bold).","zh":"来自13个国家的出版商和作家参加了此次研讨会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635077.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52331,"headword":"senate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsenət","audio_file":"bre_senate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsenət","audio_file":"ame_senate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Senate  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the Senate"}],"definition":{"en":"the smaller and more important of the two parts of the government with the power to make laws, in countries such as the US, Australia, and France","zh":"〔美国、澳大利亚、法国等国家的〕参议院"},"example":[{"en":"The Senate approved the bill.","zh":"参议院批准了这项议案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698238.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a similar part of the government in many US states","zh":"〔美国许多州的〕参议院"},"example":[{"en":"the California state senate","zh":"加利福尼亚州的参议院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the Senate"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest level of government in ancient Rome","zh":"〔古罗马政府最高级别的〕元老院"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the governing council at some universities","zh":"〔某些大学的〕大学理事会，大学评议会"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52333,"headword":"senator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsenətə","audio_file":"bre_senator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tər","audio_file":"ame_senator.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[senatorial](bold) /ˌsenəˈtɔːriəl◂/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Senator  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: Sen.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of the Senate or a senate","zh":"参议员"},"example":[{"en":"Senator Kennedy","zh":"肯尼迪参议员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698259.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52334,"headword":"send","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"send","audio_file":"bre_send0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"send","audio_file":"ame_send.opus"}],"phrases":["send away for","send down","send for","send in","send off","send on","send out","send up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sent](bold) /sent/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"by post etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for something to go or be taken to another place, especially by post","zh":"送出，发出；〔尤指通过邮政系统〕寄出"},"example":[{"en":"Lyn sent some pictures of the wedding.","zh":"琳恩寄了几张婚礼照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020220.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"send sb sth","example":[{"en":"We sent Mom flowers for Mother’s Day.","zh":"我们在母亲节给妈妈送了一些花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698286.opus"}]},{"en":"We sent her a letter of apology.","zh":"我们给她寄去了一封道歉信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635119.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"send sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll send a copy to you.","zh":"我会寄给你一份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"send sth back/up/over etc","example":[{"en":"He ordered coffee to be sent up.","zh":"他要了份咖啡送上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698301.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[send sth by post/sea/air etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Monday is the last day to send cards by post to arrive by Christmas.","zh":"要让贺卡在圣诞节之前收到，最晚必须于星期一寄出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698292.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"radio/computer etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a message, electronic signal etc go somewhere, using radio equipment, computers etc","zh":"发送，发出〔信息、电子信号等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"send sb sth","example":[{"en":"I sent her an email yesterday.","zh":"昨天我给她发了封电子邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635131.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Radio signals were sent into deep space.","zh":"无线电信号被发送到深邃的太空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698298.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person to place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask or tell someone to go somewhere, especially so that they can do something for you there","zh":"派遣，打发"},"example":[{"en":"The United Nations is sending troops.","zh":"联合国正在派遣军队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698307.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"send sb to sth","example":[{"en":"A police officer was sent to Ryan’s home.","zh":"一名警官被派到瑞安的家中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698311.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"send sb back/away/over/home etc","example":[{"en":"Many of the refugees were sent back to Vietnam.","zh":"许多难民被遣送回越南。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832553.opus"}]},{"en":"When Frank came, I told him I was ill and sent him away.","zh":"弗兰克来时，我告诉他我病了，把他打发走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832554.opus"}]},{"en":"They sent me down to talk to Mr Strachan.","zh":"他们派我去和斯特罗恩先生谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635136.opus"}]},{"en":"Mr Ellison is here. Shall I send him in (=tell him to enter the room)?","zh":"埃利森先生来了，要不要我去叫他进来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832555.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"send sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The US offered to send ships to help in the rescue operation.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for someone to go to a place such as a school, prison, or hospital and spend some time there","zh":"安排〔某人〕去，将〔某人〕送往"},"example":[{"usage_group":"send sb to sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t afford to send my kid to private school.","zh":"我无力供孩子上私立学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698325.opus"}]},{"en":"He was sent to prison for five years.","zh":"他被判入狱五年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777381.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"send sb away/off","example":[{"en":"I was sent away to school at the age of six.","zh":"我六岁时被送去上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832561.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"send sb on sth","example":[{"en":"New employees are sent on a training course.","zh":"新雇员被送去参加培训课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698329.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"send (sb) a message/signal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that someone does or says sends a particular message, it has that meaning","zh":"传递（给某人）一个信息/信号"},"example":[{"en":"Advertising sends the message that you have to be thin to be successful.","zh":"广告传递的信息是，要想成功就得瘦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635144.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"send your love/regards/best wishes etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone to give your greetings, good wishes etc to someone else","zh":"送上问候/祝愿等"},"example":[{"en":"Mother sends her love.","zh":"母亲向你问好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698334.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cause to move"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something move from one place to another","zh":"使移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"send sth through/to/over etc sth","example":[{"en":"The blaze sent smoke over much of the city.","zh":"大火产生的浓烟扩散到市内的很多地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635151.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"send sb/sth flying/sprawling/reeling etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something move quickly through the air or across something","zh":"使某人/某物乱飞/趴倒在地/摇晃等"},"example":[{"en":"The explosion sent glass flying everywhere.","zh":"爆炸使玻璃四处乱飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698351.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"affect"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something start to be in a particular state","zh":"使进入〔某种状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"His lectures always [send](bold) me [to sleep](bold).","zh":"他讲课总是让我昏昏欲睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698342.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"send sb/sth into sth","example":[{"en":"The tail broke apart, sending the plane into a dive.","zh":"机尾断裂，飞机一头栽了下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635161.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"send word"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something by sending them a letter or message","zh":"捎信，传话"},"example":[{"usage_group":"send word (to sb) that/of sth","example":[{"en":"They sent word to the king of their arrival.","zh":"他们叫人传话给国王说他们到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000698363.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"send shivers/chills up (and down) your spine"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you feel very frightened or excited","zh":"使人脊骨发凉，令人毛骨悚然；令人十分兴奋"},"example":[{"en":"The eerie howl of the siren sent chills up her spine.","zh":"怪异恐怖的汽笛声使她感到毛骨悚然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635168.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"send sb packing"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone who is not wanted that they must leave at once","zh":"叫某人立即离开，撵走某人"},"example":[{"en":"After his four years as governor, the voters sent him packing.","zh":"他当了四年州长之后，选民叫他滚蛋了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52358,"headword":"senior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_senior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_senior1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"senior management"}],"example":[{"en":"Within the week senior management approved her proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"senior staff"}],"example":[{"en":"Some senior staff criticized the headteacher's behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior manager"}],"example":[{"en":"She's now a senior manager for a large toy company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior executive"},{"word":"(=in a company)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the company's senior executives get large bonuses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior official"},{"word":"(=in an organization)"}],"example":[{"en":"a meeting of senior government officials"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior officer"},{"word":"(=in the police or military)"}],"example":[{"en":"Inspector Wild is the senior officer in charge of the investigation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior partner"},{"word":"(=in a law firm etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a senior partner in a prestigious Canadian law firm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a senior member"}],"example":[{"en":"The president announced a reshuffle involving several senior members of his Cabinet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a higher position, level, or rank","zh":"〔地位、水平或级别〕较高的，高级的"},"related":["junior"],"example":[{"en":"the senior Democrat on the House committee","zh":"众议院委员会中的资深民主党人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635223.opus"}]},{"en":"White men hold most of the jobs in [senior management](bold).","zh":"白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700397.opus"}]},{"en":"the [senior partner](bold) in a law firm","zh":"律师事务所里的资深合伙人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635227.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He is also a diplomat, but senior to me.","zh":"他也是一名外交官，但级别比我高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a senior competition is for older people or for people at a more advanced level","zh":"〔比赛等的参赛者〕年纪较大的，级别较高的"},"example":[{"en":"I won the 60-metre race, my first senior success.","zh":"我在60米赛跑中获胜，这是我第一次在高级别的赛事中获得胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635232.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52359,"headword":"senior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_senior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_senior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a student in their last year of high school or university","zh":"〔中学或大学〕最高年级的学生，毕业班学生"},"related":["freshman","junior","sophomore"],"example":[{"en":"Jen will be a senior this year.","zh":"珍今年将是毕业班学生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700436.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a senior citizen","zh":"老年人，长者"},"example":[{"en":"Seniors can get a 10% discount.","zh":"老年人可以享受10%的折扣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635235.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be two/five/ten etc years sb’s senior"}],"definition":{"en":"to be two, five, ten etc years older than someone","zh":"比某人年长两岁/五岁/十岁等"},"related":["junior"],"example":[{"en":"Her husband was nine years her senior.","zh":"她丈夫比她大九岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700420.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an adult or a person who has reached an advanced level in a particular sport","zh":"〔某一体育项目的〕成人运动员，高水平选手"},"related":["junior"],"example":[{"en":"Juniors and seniors train together on Wednesdays.","zh":"少年组和成年组周三一起训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52362,"headword":"senior citizen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_senior_citizen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_senior_citizen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is over 60 years old or who is retired","zh":"老年人，长者〔指60岁以上或已退休者〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52368,"headword":"sensation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"senˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_sensation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"senˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_sensation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pleasant"}],"example":[{"en":"She was enjoying the pleasant sensation of being in the warm water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unpleasant"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt a rather unpleasant sensation in my chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strange/odd"}],"example":[{"en":"As we looked at each other I had a strange sensation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a physical sensation"}],"example":[{"en":"Babies soon learn to recognize the physical sensation of hunger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burning sensation"}],"example":[{"en":"These chemicals can cause a burning sensation or rash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prickling sensation"},{"word":"(=a feeling that your skin is stinging)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt a prickling sensation on the back of his neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tingling sensation"},{"word":"(=a feeling that your skin is stinging slightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt a tingling sensation, like a mild electric shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a choking sensation"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you cannot breathe)"}],"example":[{"en":"A choking sensation filled my throat."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel/have/experience a sensation"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt a tingling sensation down his left side."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/produce a sensation"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug can produce strange sensations in some patients."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch","zh":"〔感官的〕感觉；〔尤指〕触觉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[burning/prickling/tingling etc sensation](bold)","example":[{"en":"One sign of a heart attack is a tingling sensation in the left arm.","zh":"心梗的一个征兆是左臂有刺痛感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635258.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a sensation of heat","zh":"一种灼热感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that is difficult to describe, caused by a particular event, experience, or memory","zh":"〔由某一事件、经历或记忆引起的难以描述的〕感受，感觉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sensation that","example":[{"en":"Caroline had the sensation that she was being watched.","zh":"卡罗琳有种感觉，有人在监视她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635261.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strange/curious/odd sensation](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a strange sensation – I felt I’d been there before.","zh":"这是一种奇怪的感觉——我觉得以前曾到过那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700550.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to feel things, especially through your sense of touch","zh":"知觉，感觉能力〔尤指触觉〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs.","zh":"杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700535.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"extreme excitement or interest, or someone or something that causes this","zh":"轰动，激动；引起轰动的人[事]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cause/create a sensation](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sex scenes in the film caused a sensation.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635268.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pop/fashion/media etc sensation](bold)","example":[{"en":"the latest pop sensation from England","zh":"来自英格兰的引起轰动的最新流行歌曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635271.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52369,"headword":"sensational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"senˈseɪʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_sensational0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"senˈseɪʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_sensational.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sensationally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very interesting, exciting, and surprising","zh":"令人极度兴奋的，轰动的"},"example":[{"en":"a sensational discovery","zh":"引起轰动的发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700565.opus"}]},{"en":"The show was a sensational success.","zh":"这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700566.opus"}]},{"en":"a sensational 6–0 victory","zh":"轰动性的6比0大胜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777409.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"intended to interest, excite, or shock people – used to show disapproval","zh":"大肆渲染的，耸人听闻的"},"example":[{"en":"sensational newspaper stories","zh":"哗众取宠的新闻报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700570.opus"}]},{"en":"sensational headlines","zh":"耸人听闻的标题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777410.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"synonym":["stunning"],"example":[{"en":"She looked sensational.","zh":"她看上去漂亮极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52372,"headword":"sense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sens","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesense.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sens","audio_file":"ame_sense1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong/great sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a strong sense of responsibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real sense of sth"},{"word":"(=a strong feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children need to feel a real sense of belonging."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep sense of sth"},{"word":"(=a very strong feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt a deep sense of disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing sense of sth"},{"word":"(=becoming stronger)"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked around with a growing sense of unease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague/slight sense of sth"},{"word":"(=not very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a slight sense of embarrassment."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel/have a sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt a great sense of pride."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The job gave her a sense of control over her life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convey a sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to convey our sense of excitement to the audience."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of relief/panic/guilt etc"}],"example":[{"en":"We reached the medical centre with a sense of relief."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of purpose/direction"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you know what you are trying to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"Becoming a mother had given her a new sense of purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of urgency"},{"word":"(=a feeling that something is urgent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rescuers felt a real sense of urgency now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of responsibility/duty"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you must do something because it is right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents try to give their children a sense of responsibility."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of loss"},{"word":"(=a feeling of sadness for someone or something you no longer have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many women experience a sense of loss when their children leave home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of achievement/satisfaction"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you have achieved something good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even a small success gives a sense of achievement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of security"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you are safe)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lack of trust in the parents can undermine the child's sense of security at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false sense of security"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you are safe, which is not actually true)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were lulled into a false sense of security."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of identity"},{"word":"(=a feeling of knowing who you are and how you belong to a community)"}],"example":[{"en":"Change can threaten our fragile sense of identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of belonging"},{"word":"(=a feeling that you belong to a group)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization tries to foster a sense of belonging through these social events."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of occasion"},{"word":"(=a feeling that an event is special or important)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a marvellous day and there was a real sense of occasion."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of humour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a sense of humor (AmE)"},{"word":"(=the ability to laugh and enjoy things that are funny)"}],"example":[{"en":"A good teacher needs a sense of humour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of fun"},{"word":"(=the ability to enjoy yourself and make things fun)"}],"example":[{"en":"What I liked about Maria was her sense of fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of direction"},{"word":"(=the ability to judge which way you should be going)"}],"example":[{"en":"The place was completely dark and I lost all sense of direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of proportion"},{"word":"(=the ability to judge how important or unimportant something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s important to keep a sense of proportion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of timing"},{"word":"(=the ability to choose the right moment to do or say something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He told the story with an exquisite sense of timing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sense of justice/fairness"}],"example":[{"en":"I appealed to her sense of justice."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sense ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/great sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He is a popular boy with a good sense of humour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural sense of sth"},{"word":"(=a natural ability)"}],"example":[{"en":"She did not have a natural sense of direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a keen sense of sth"},{"word":"(=a good ability to judge something)"}],"example":[{"en":"As a lawyer, he had a keen sense of the value of political connections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dress/clothes sense"},{"word":"(=an ability to choose clothes well)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her dress sense was faultless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business sense"},{"word":"(=an ability to make good decisions in business)"}],"example":[{"en":"Few young people have much business sense."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She seems to have a great sense of the right thing to say."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Come on! Have you lost your sense of humour?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose all sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He seemed to have lost all sense of proportion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep/retain a sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Throughout it all she retained her sense of fun."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sense of smell/taste/touch etc"}],"example":[{"en":"We lose some of the sense of taste as we get older."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the five senses"}],"example":[{"en":"We use all five senses to explore the world around us."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/keen/acute sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Pigs have a keen sense of smell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poor sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Owls and other predatory birds have a poor sense of smell."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to have a good sense of hearing to play the violin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I’m losing my sense of smell."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS4":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in a sense"},{"variant":"also: in one sense"}],"example":[{"en":"The results are not terribly surprising in one sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in some sense"},{"variant":"also: in some senses"}],"example":[{"en":"George was perfectly right in some senses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in every sense"}],"example":[{"en":"He is lucky in every sense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in no sense"},{"word":"(=not at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is in no sense a criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a general/broad sense"}],"example":[{"en":"In a general sense, a rapid rate of technological change creates uncertainty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a (very) real sense"},{"word":"(=used to emphasise that a statement or description is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The truth is that in a very real sense most families in Britain are not poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a literal sense"},{"word":"(=according to the actual or physical meaning of words)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wasn't suggesting that in a literal sense."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling about something","zh":"〔对某事物的〕感觉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Afterwards, I felt a great sense of relief.","zh":"后来，我感到如释重负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794070.opus"}]},{"en":"A sense of panic has spread over the country.","zh":"举国上下一片恐慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825637.opus"}]},{"en":"Employees need the sense of being appreciated.","zh":"雇员需要被赏识的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794085.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with a sense of sth","example":[{"en":"He looked around the room with a sense of achievement.","zh":"他带着一种成就感环顾房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794082.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sense that","example":[{"en":"I had the sense that he was lying.","zh":"我有一种感觉，他在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700676.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand or judge something","zh":"理解力；判断力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sense of humour](bold) BrE,  [sense of humor](bold) AmE(=the ability to understand and enjoy things that are funny)","example":[{"en":"I like Pam – she [has a](bold) really [good sense of humour](bold).","zh":"我喜欢帕姆，她很有幽默感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794105.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sense of direction](bold)(=the ability to judge which way you should be going, or what your aims should be)","example":[{"en":"It was dark and he had completely [lost](bold) his [sense of direction](bold).","zh":"天黑了，他完全失去了方向感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794114.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sense of proportion](bold)(=the ability to judge what is important and what is not important)","example":[{"en":"Let’s keep a sense of proportion, and not rush to any hasty conclusions.","zh":"我们要有主次观念，不要急于下结论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825638.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sense of justice/fairness](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kids have [a natural sense of justice](bold).","zh":"小孩子都有一种天生的正义感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794097.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dress/clothes sense](bold)(=the ability to judge which clothes look good)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the five natural powers of sight, hearing, feeling, taste, and smell, that give us information about the things around us","zh":"感官，感觉官能〔即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sense of smell/taste/touch etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has a [good sense](bold) of smell.","zh":"她嗅觉很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825644.opus"}]},{"en":"Cats have a very [acute sense](bold) of hearing (=very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound).","zh":"猫的听觉非常敏锐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700704.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Combinations of flavors, textures, and color that can [delight the senses](bold).","zh":"使感官愉悦的味道、口感和颜色的结合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020221.opus"}]},{"en":"[the five senses](bold)(=all of the senses)","zh":"五种感官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794207.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sixth sense](->sixth sense)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone makes sensible or practical decisions, or behaves in a sensible practical way","zh":"见识，良好的判断"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have the sense to do sth](bold)(=behave in a sensible way and do what is best in that situation)","example":[{"en":"You should have had the sense to turn off the electricity first.","zh":"你应该知道要先关掉电源这个常识。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794135.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[there is no sense in (doing) sth](bold) [spoken](special)(=it is not sensible to do something)","example":[{"en":"There’s no sense in getting upset about it now.","zh":"现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794143.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[see sense](bold)(=realize what is the sensible thing to do)","example":[{"en":"I wish the politicians would see sense and stop the war.","zh":"我希望政客们能够变得明智一点，结束这场战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794147.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[talk/knock some sense into sb](bold)(=try to make someone behave in a more sensible way)"},{"en":"→ [common sense](->common sense)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make sense"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have a clear meaning and be easy to understand","zh":"有意义，表述清晰，易于理解"},"example":[{"en":"Read this and tell me if it makes sense.","zh":"读读这篇东西，告诉我通不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794156.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be a sensible thing to do","zh":"是明智的，是合乎情理的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it makes sense (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It makes sense to save money while you can.","zh":"钱能省就省，这是明智的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794161.opus"}]},{"en":"Would it make sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking?","zh":"市政当局进一步限制停车的做法是否合乎情理？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794162.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if something makes sense, there seems to be a good reason or explanation for it","zh":"解释得通，有道理"},"example":[{"en":"Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to make sense.","zh":"她为什么做那种事情？这似乎讲不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794165.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make (some) sense of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something, especially something difficult or complicated","zh":"理解[弄懂]某事物〔尤指困难或复杂的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can you make any sense of this article?","zh":"你能看懂这篇文章吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700696.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the meaning of a word, sentence, phrase etc","zh":"〔单词、句子、短语等的〕意义，意思"},"example":[{"en":"The word ‘record’ has several different senses.","zh":"record这个词有几种不同的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794171.opus"}]},{"en":"Any alteration would spoil the sense of the entire poem.","zh":"任何改动都会破坏整首诗的含义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794172.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way in which something can be true or real","zh":"意义，含义，角度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in a sense/in one sense/in some senses etc](bold)(=in one way, in some ways etc)","example":[{"en":"What he says is right, in a sense.","zh":"他所说的是对的，从某种意义上来说是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794180.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The hotel was [in no sense](bold)(=not at all) comfortable.","zh":"这家酒店怎么也称不上舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700767.opus"}]},{"en":"George was a big man [in every sense of the word](bold)(=in every way).","zh":"乔治不管怎么说都是个大人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794186.opus"}]},{"en":"This is true [in a general sense](bold).","zh":"从一般意义上来讲，这是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794191.opus"}]},{"en":"Communication, [in any real sense](bold)(=of any real kind), was extremely limited.","zh":"真正意义上的交流极其有限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794195.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in a (very) real sense](bold)(=used to emphasize that a statement or description is true)","example":[{"en":"A head of a school is a manager in a very real sense.","zh":"学校校长实际上就是一个管理人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700772.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"your/her etc senses"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s ability to think clearly and behave sensibly – used in some expressions when you think that someone has lost this ability","zh":"健全的心智，理智〔用于某些表达法，表示某人失去理智〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[come to your senses](bold)(=to start to think clearly and behave sensibly again)","example":[{"en":"One day he’ll [come to his senses](bold) and see what a fool he’s been.","zh":"总有一天他会清醒过来，明白自己曾经有多么傻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794223.opus"}]},{"en":"See if you can [bring her to her senses](bold)(=make someone think clearly and behave sensibly).","zh":"看看你能否让她明白过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794224.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be out of your senses](bold)(=have lost the ability to think clearly and behave sensibly)","example":[{"en":"Are you completely out of your senses?","zh":"你是不是疯了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794228.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[take leave of your senses](bold) at → [leave](->leave) 2 sense 6"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"talk sense"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to say things that are reasonable or sensible – often used when you think someone has just said something silly","zh":"说话要讲道理，别胡说"},"example":[{"en":"Talk sense! There’s no way we can afford a new car!","zh":"说话要有脑子！我们哪里买得起新车！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794237.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"regain your senses"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop feeling faint or slightly sick","zh":"恢复清醒的头脑，恢复精神"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52378,"headword":"sense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesense.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sense1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sense danger"}],"example":[{"en":"He stiffened, sensing danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"The other women, sensing trouble, immediately began to edge away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense the tension"}],"example":[{"en":"I could sense the tension in the court as the jury returned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense sb’s presence"},{"word":"(=be aware that someone is there)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sensed her presence, but didn’t look at her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense sb’s fear/excitement/reluctance etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Luke paused and she sensed his reluctance to continue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense sb’s mood"},{"word":"(=be aware of how someone is feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"He instinctively sensed her mood and changed the subject."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you sense something, you feel that it exists or is true, without being told or having proof","zh":"感觉到，意识到"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps he sensed your distrust.","zh":"也许他感觉到了你的不信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700805.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sense (that)","example":[{"en":"I could sense that something was wrong.","zh":"我感到有什么不对劲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700808.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sense what/how/who etc","example":[{"en":"Hugo had already sensed how unhappy she was.","zh":"雨果已经觉察到了她很不高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700811.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sense danger/trouble](bold)","example":[{"en":"If a prairie dog senses danger, he whistles a warning.","zh":"草原犬鼠如果觉察到有危险，就会发出哨音警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635279.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a machine senses something, it discovers and records it","zh":"〔机器〕检测并记录"},"example":[{"en":"an electronic device used for sensing intruders","zh":"用来自动监测闯入者的电子装置","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700815.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52383,"headword":"sensible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsensəbəl","audio_file":"bre_sensible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsensəbəl","audio_file":"ame_sensible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sensibly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"reasonable, practical, and showing good judgment","zh":"明智的，合理的，实际的，有判断力的"},"example":[{"en":"She seems very sensible.","zh":"她好像很明智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700882.opus"}]},{"en":"sensible advice","zh":"合理的建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700881.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s sensible](bold) to keep a note of your passport number.","zh":"把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777412.opus"}]},{"en":"Moving house seemed like [the sensible thing to do](bold).","zh":"搬家似乎是明智的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700880.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ A [sensible](bold) person is reasonable and shows good judgment. A [sensitive](bold) person is easily upset, or understands other people’s feelings and problems."}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"suitable for a particular purpose, and practical rather than fashionable","zh":"适当的，合理的；朴素实用的"},"example":[{"en":"Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily.","zh":"饮食要得当，每天锻炼身体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635290.opus"}]},{"en":"an old woman in [sensible shoes](bold) and a neat skirt","zh":"穿着朴素舒适的鞋子和整洁裙子的一位老妇人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635291.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"noticeable","zh":"可感觉到的，明显的"},"example":[{"en":"a sensible increase in temperature","zh":"温度的明显上升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700899.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be sensible of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to know or realize that something exists or is true","zh":"感知某事，察觉到某事"},"synonym":["aware"],"example":[{"en":"He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.","zh":"他很清楚她所处的困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52385,"headword":"sensitive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsensətɪv","audio_file":"bre_sensitive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsensətɪv","audio_file":"ame_sensitive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sensitively](bold) adv. eg: It is an issue which needs to be handled sensitively."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"understanding people"}],"definition":{"en":"able to understand other people’s feelings and problems","zh":"善解人意的，体恤的"},"antonym":["insensitive"],"example":[{"en":"a sensitive and intelligent young man","zh":"一位善解人意、非常聪明的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700917.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It’s made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.","zh":"它使我更加能够理解残疾人的需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700920.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"easily offended"}],"definition":{"en":"easily upset or offended by events or things that people say","zh":"敏感的，容易生气的"},"example":[{"en":"a very sensitive child","zh":"一个很敏感的小孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700929.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Laura’s sensitive about her weight.","zh":"劳拉对自己的体重很敏感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700932.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Throughout her career she remained very sensitive to criticism.","zh":"她在整个职业生涯中一直对批评很敏感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635298.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sensitive soul](bold) BrE(=someone who is easily upset by small or unimportant things)"},{"en":"→ [hypersensitive](->hypersensitive)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"easily affected"}],"definition":{"en":"easily affected or damaged by something such as a substance or temperature","zh":"敏感的；易受影响的；过敏的"},"example":[{"en":"Wetlands are environmentally sensitive areas.","zh":"湿地是容易受环境影响的区域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635300.opus"}]},{"en":"a baby’s sensitive skin","zh":"婴儿敏感的皮肤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Older people tend to be very sensitive to cold.","zh":"老年人一般对寒冷都很敏感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700970.opus"}]},{"en":"Increasing numbers of people are sensitive to cow’s milk.","zh":"对牛奶过敏的人越来越多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"situation/subject"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation or subject that is sensitive needs to be dealt with very carefully, because it is secret or because it may offend people","zh":"需小心处理的，敏感的，可能触怒人的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [secret](->secret) 1","example":[{"en":"Abortion is a very sensitive issue.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700958.opus"}]},{"en":"sensitive matters such as national security","zh":"国家安全之类的敏感问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635304.opus"}]},{"en":"[highly sensitive](bold) information","zh":"高度敏感的情报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777422.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"reacting to changes"}],"definition":{"en":"reacting to very small changes in light, temperature, position etc","zh":"〔对光、温度、位置等的细微变化〕敏感度高的，灵敏的"},"example":[{"en":"a [highly sensitive](bold) electronic camera","zh":"高敏感度的电子摄像机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[light-sensitive/heat-sensitive etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"light-sensitive photographic paper","zh":"感光相纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777435.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"art/music etc"}],"definition":{"en":"able to understand or express yourself through art, music, literature etc","zh":"〔对艺术、音乐、文学等〕感受力强的，有表现能力的"},"example":[{"en":"a very sensitive performance","zh":"非常细腻的演出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000700953.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52386,"headword":"sensitivity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsensəˈtɪvəti","audio_file":"bre_ld41sensitivity.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsensəˈtɪvəti","audio_file":"ame_laadsensitivity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) sensitivities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"understanding people"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems","zh":"同情；同感，共鸣"},"example":[{"en":"His comments show a lack of sensitivity.","zh":"他的话有些欠考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777507.opus"}]},{"en":"Interviewing victims of crime must be done with sensitivity.","zh":"与犯罪受害人谈话一定要非常小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777508.opus"}]},{"en":"a teacher with [great sensitivity](bold)","zh":"一位善于体察的老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982833.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She has always [shown](bold) a [sensitivity](bold) to audience needs and tastes.","zh":"她一向很照顾观众的需求和口味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777511.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"situation/subject"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a situation or subject needs to be dealt with carefully because it is secret or may offend people","zh":"〔应对某种情况或话题时所需的〕敏感性"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a matter of great political sensitivity.","zh":"这件事在政治上非常敏感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777515.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"body’s reaction"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone reacts badly to a particular food, substance, animal etc and becomes ill","zh":"〔身体的〕过敏，敏感"},"example":[{"en":"food sensitivity","zh":"食物过敏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777519.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Many children [have](bold) a [sensitivity](bold) to cow’s milk.","zh":"许多儿童对牛奶过敏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"easily offended"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is easily upset or offended by things that people say","zh":"〔性格的〕敏感"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sensitivities"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s feelings and the fact that they could be upset or offended","zh":"〔感情上的〕敏感（性）"},"example":[{"en":"racial sensitivities","zh":"种族（问题）的敏感性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777530.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"art/music etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being able to express emotions through art, literature etc","zh":"〔艺术、文学等表达上的〕悟性，敏锐性"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"reaction to changes"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to react to very small changes in light, heat, movement etc","zh":"〔感知光、热、活动等细微变化的〕灵敏度"},"example":[{"en":"The sensitivity of the detector can be increased.","zh":"这种探测器的灵敏度还可以提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777537.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"reaction to new situations"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact of quickly reacting to new situations","zh":"〔应对新情况的〕敏感度，灵敏度"},"example":[{"en":"the market’s price sensitivity","zh":"市场的价格敏感度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777542.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52389,"headword":"sensor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsensə","audio_file":"bre_censor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_censor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used for discovering the presence of light, heat, movement etc","zh":"〔探测光、热、活动等的〕传感器，感应装置"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52395,"headword":"sentence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsentəns","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesentence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsentəns","audio_file":"ame_sentence1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/receive a sentence"},{"variant":"also: be given a sentence"}],"example":[{"en":"She was given a three-year prison sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a sentence"},{"word":"(=be likely to receive a sentence)"}],"example":[{"en":"He faces a long prison sentence if he is caught."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve a sentence"},{"word":"(=spend time in prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband is serving a two-year sentence for credit-card fraud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crime carries a sentence"},{"word":"(=that is the punishment for that crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rape should carry an automatic life sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impose/hand down a sentence"},{"word":"(=officially give someone a sentence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge imposed a three-year sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass sentence"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=officially say what someone’s punishment will be)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is now my duty to pass sentence."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sentence":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stiff/long sentence"},{"word":"(=a long time in prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police officers are demanding stiffer sentences for offenders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light/short sentence"},{"word":"(=a short time in prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re hoping that he gets off with a light sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prison/jail sentence"},{"variant":"also: a custodial sentence (BrE) (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"If found guilty, he faces a long jail sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a non-custodial sentence"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a punishment in which a person does not go to prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge said the offence was too serious for a non-custodial sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-year/eight-year etc sentence"},{"word":"(=five/eight etc years in prison)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was serving an eight-year sentence for burglary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the maximum sentence"},{"word":"(=the most that can be given for a particular crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The maximum sentence for this offence is five years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a life sentence"},{"word":"(=prison for the rest of your life, or a very long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1978 he was given a life sentence for attacking a 72-year-old woman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a death sentence"},{"word":"(=a punishment of death)"}],"example":[{"en":"Death sentences were handed down to eight of the accused."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suspended sentence"},{"word":"(=one which someone will serve only if they commit another crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her attacker got a two-year suspended sentence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of words that usually contains a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete idea. Sentences written in English begin with a capital letter and usually end with a full stop or a question mark","zh":"句子，句"},"example":[{"en":"His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.","zh":"到句子结尾处，他压低了嗓音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982852.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a sentence","example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence.","zh":"很难用一句话来概括。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982855.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[short/simple/full/complex etc sentence](bold)","example":[{"en":"In a few short sentences, Quinn explained what he had done.","zh":"奎因用几句简短的话对自己所做的事作了解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982858.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a punishment that a judge gives to someone who is guilty of a crime","zh":"判决，判刑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [punishment](->punishment)","example":[{"en":"She received an eight-year prison sentence.","zh":"她被判八年徒刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919383.opus"}]},{"en":"He has just begun a life sentence for murder.","zh":"他犯了谋杀罪，刚开始服无期徒刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52396,"headword":"sentence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesentence.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sentence1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a judge sentences someone who is guilty of a crime, they give them a punishment","zh":"〔法官〕判决，宣判，判刑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sentence sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison.","zh":"桑切斯被判了三年监禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701181.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52400,"headword":"sentiment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsentəmənt","audio_file":"bre_sentiment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsentəmənt","audio_file":"ame_sentiment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion or feeling you have about something","zh":"意见，观点，感想"},"example":[{"en":"Similar sentiments were expressed by many politicians.","zh":"许多政治家都表达了相同的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777446.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[popular/public sentiment](bold)(=what most people think)","example":[{"en":"He was more in touch with public sentiment than many of his critics.","zh":"比起许多批评他的人，他更了解公众的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635351.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[anti-American/anti-nationalistic/anti-religious etc sentiments](bold)","example":[{"en":"the anti-immigrant sentiments expressed by some Americans","zh":"一些美国人表露出的反移民情绪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635354.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘After all, it’s her decision.’ ‘[My sentiments exactly](bold)(=I agree).’","zh":"“毕竟，这是她自己作的决定。”“我同意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701235.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [feeling](bold)  rather than [sentiment](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They all expressed similar [feelings](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"feelings of pity, love, sadness etc that are often considered to be too strong or not suitable for a particular situation","zh":"多愁善感；感情因素"},"synonym":["emotion"],"example":[{"en":"There’s no place for sentiment in business!","zh":"做生意哪能感情用事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52401,"headword":"sentimental","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsentəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"bre_sentimental0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsentəˈmentl◂","audio_file":"ame_sentimental.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sentimentally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is sentimental is easily affected by emotions such as love, sympathy, sadness etc, often in a way that seems silly to other people","zh":"多愁善感的；感情用事的；柔情的"},"example":[{"en":"She said a sentimental goodbye.","zh":"她依依不舍地道别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635359.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"People can be very sentimental about animals.","zh":"人有时候会非常怜爱动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635362.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons","zh":"感情上的，情绪上的，非理性的"},"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t the sort of person who kept things [for sentimental reasons](bold).","zh":"他不是那种会留什么东西作纪念的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701256.opus"}]},{"en":"a [sentimental journey](bold) to the place of his birth","zh":"到他出生地的一次怀旧之旅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635370.opus"}]},{"en":"The rings that were stolen were of great [sentimental value](bold)(=important because of your feelings or memories relating to them).","zh":"那些被偷的戒指都是很有纪念意义的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a story, film, book etc that is sentimental deals with emotions such as love and sadness, sometimes in a way that seems silly and insincere","zh":"〔故事、电影、书等〕感伤的，故作伤感的"},"example":[{"en":"a sentimental story set in Russia","zh":"一则以俄罗斯为背景的伤感故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701266.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52413,"headword":"separate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsepərət","audio_file":"bre_separate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsepərət","audio_file":"ame_l3separate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[separately](bold) adv. eg: They did arrive together, but I think they left separately."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"different","zh":"不同的"},"example":[{"en":"Use separate knives for raw and cooked meat.","zh":"切生肉和熟肉要用不同的刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701392.opus"}]},{"en":"My wife and I have separate bank accounts.","zh":"我和妻子有各自的银行账户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777451.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not related to or not affected by something else","zh":"不相关的；不受影响的"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a separate issue.","zh":"那是另一个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777452.opus"}]},{"en":"He was attacked on two separate occasions.","zh":"他在两个不同的场合遭人袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777453.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He tries to [keep](bold) his professional life completely [separate](bold) from his private life.","zh":"他设法让自己的工作和私生活完全分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701402.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not joined to or touching something else","zh":"独立的，分开的"},"example":[{"en":"The gym and the sauna are in separate buildings.","zh":"健身房和桑拿浴室在不同的大楼里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635387.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"[Keep](bold) the fish [separate](bold) from the other food.","zh":"把鱼和其他食品分开存放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go your separate ways"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if people go their separate ways, they stop being friends or lovers","zh":"分道扬镳，断绝关系"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if people who have been travelling together go their separate ways, they start travelling in different directions","zh":"〔一起旅行的人〕分道而行，分手"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52415,"headword":"separate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsepəreɪt","audio_file":"bre_separate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsepəreɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3separate2.opus"}],"phrases":["separate out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to make something separate":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"separate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something into two or more parts or groups, or to divide one type of thing from another. You use [separate](bold) especially when saying that the parts are different from each other"},"example":[{"en":"Motorola is planning to separate the company into two public companies."},{"en":"The items are separated into recyclable and non-recyclable waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divide"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something become two or more parts or groups"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher divided us into groups."},{"en":"The money was divided between them."},{"en":"The house is divided into three apartments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"split"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate something into two or more groups, parts etc – used especially when each part is equal in size"},"example":[{"en":"The class was split into groups of six."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break sth up"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate something into several smaller parts, especially to make it easier to deal with"},"example":[{"en":"The phone company was broken up to encourage competition."},{"en":"Police used tear gas to break up the crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"segregate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate one group of people from others because of race, sex, religion etc"},"example":[{"en":"Schools were racially segregated."},{"en":"Some prisons segregate prisoners who are infected with HIV."}]}]},"SECTION2: to become separate":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"separate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide into different parts, especially in a natural way"},"example":[{"en":"A watery liquid separates from the milk during cheesemaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"split"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate into two or more parts or groups – used especially when each part is equal in size"},"example":[{"en":"What happens when an atom splits?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"break up"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate into several smaller parts"},"example":[{"en":"In spring, the icebergs begin to break up."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"be between"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each other","zh":"把 …隔开"},"example":[{"usage_group":"separate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide channel.","zh":"灯塔和陆地之间隔着一条宽阔的海峡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701435.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"divide"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide or split into different parts, or to make something do this","zh":"（把 …）分成不同部分；（使）分离"},"example":[{"en":"This will keep your dressing from separating.","zh":"这样可以防止调味汁分层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701442.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.","zh":"在这个时候，卫星会脱离发射装置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701445.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"separate sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Separate the students into four groups.","zh":"把学生分成四组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701448.opus"}]}]},{"en":"First, [separate](bold) the [eggs](bold)(=divide the white part from the yellow part).","zh":"第一步，把蛋清和蛋黄分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635396.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"stop living together"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart","zh":"〔夫妻〕分居；〔同居情侣〕分手"},"example":[{"en":"Jill and John separated a year ago.","zh":"吉尔和约翰一年前分居了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701458.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"I decided to separate from my partner.","zh":"我决定和对方分手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00777.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Separate](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them: She and her husband separated.  You can also say: She separated from her husband. She and her husband separated from each other."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"recognize difference"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to recognize that one thing or idea is different from another","zh":"分清，把 …区分开来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"separate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"She finds it difficult to separate fact from fantasy.","zh":"她觉得事实和幻想很难分清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"move apart"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if people separate, or if someone or something separates them, they move apart","zh":"（使）分开，（使）隔开"},"example":[{"en":"Ed stepped in to separate the two dogs.","zh":"埃德上前把这两条狗分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635401.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"separate sb from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"In the fog, they got separated from the group.","zh":"他们在雾中掉队了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701474.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb/sth different"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the quality or fact that makes someone or something different from other people or things","zh":"使区别于，使与众不同"},"example":[{"usage_group":"separate sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The capacity to think separates humans from animals.","zh":"思维能力使人有别于动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635404.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"better/older"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an amount separates two things, one thing is better or older than the other by that amount","zh":"〔数值〕区别，区分"},"example":[{"en":"Three points now separate the two teams.","zh":"现在这三分让两队分出了高下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777462.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"separate the men from the boys"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show clearly which people are brave, strong, or skilled, and which are not","zh":"区分出强者与弱者；分出高下"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"separate the sheep from the goats"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [separate the wheat from the chaff](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out which people are intelligent, skilful, successful etc, and which are not","zh":"分出优劣，辨明好坏"},"example":[{"en":"This test should really separate the sheep from the goats.","zh":"这次考试应该能清楚地分出高下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711901.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52421,"headword":"separation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsepəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_separation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsepəˈreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_separation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something separates or is separate","zh":"分开，分离"},"example":[{"en":"the separation of church and state","zh":"政教分离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635413.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the zone of separation between the warring factions","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635416.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time that two or more people spend apart from each other","zh":"分离，离别"},"example":[{"en":"the separation of families during wartime","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701536.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a husband and wife agree to live apart even though they are still married","zh":"〔夫妇〕分居"},"example":[{"en":"their separation and later divorce","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635417.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [divorce](->divorce) 1 sense 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52427,"headword":"September","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sepˈtembə","audio_file":"bre_september0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_september.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Sept.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ninth month of the year, between August and October","zh":"九月"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[next/last September](bold)","example":[{"en":"I haven’t heard from him since last September.","zh":"自去年9月起我就没有听到过他的消息了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810028.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in September","example":[{"en":"My birthday’s in September.","zh":"我的生日在9月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952644.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on September 6th","example":[{"en":"The meeting will be on September 6th.","zh":"这次会议定于9月6日召开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635431.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on 6th September [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘When’s the concert?’ ‘On 6th September.’","zh":"“音乐会是什么时候？”“9月6日。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635435.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"September 6 [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"They arrive September 6.","zh":"他们9月6日到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810032.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52436,"headword":"sequel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːkwəl","audio_file":"bre_sequel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːkwəl","audio_file":"ame_sequel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book, film, play etc that continues the story of an earlier one, usually written or made by the same person","zh":"〔书、电影、戏剧等的〕续集，续篇"},"related":["prequel"],"example":[{"en":"‘Star Wars’ and its sequels","zh":"《星球大战》及其续集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635444.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She’s writing a sequel to her first novel.","zh":"她在写她第一本小说的续篇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777471.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that happens as a result of something that happened before","zh":"随之而来的事；后果；后续的事；余波"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52437,"headword":"sequence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsiːkwəns","audio_file":"bre_sequence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsiːkwəns","audio_file":"ame_sequence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the order that something happens or exists in, or the order it is supposed to happen or exist in","zh":"〔事情发生的〕顺序，次序"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a ... sequence","example":[{"en":"The questions should be asked in a [logical sequence](bold).","zh":"应该按逻辑顺序来提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777474.opus"}]},{"en":"Be careful to perform the actions in the [correct sequence](bold).","zh":"注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777478.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sequence","example":[{"en":"Number them in sequence, 1, 2, 3 etc.","zh":"用1，2，3等依次给它们编号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777484.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of sequence","example":[{"en":"The chapters may be studied out of sequence.","zh":"这些章节可以不按顺序来阅读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777487.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of related events, actions etc that happen or are done in a particular order","zh":"一连串相关事件[行动]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He’s had a sequence of business failures.","zh":"他生意上遭遇了接二连三的失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777490.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sequence of events](bold) leading up to the war","zh":"导致这场战争的一连串事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of a story, film etc that deals with a single subject or action","zh":"〔故事、电影等中描述同一主题或动作的〕一段情节；片段；连续镜头"},"synonym":["scene"],"example":[{"en":"the dream sequence in the film","zh":"影片中的梦境片段","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000701747.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52461,"headword":"sergeant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɑːdʒənt","audio_file":"bre_sergeant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_ld44sergeant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a low rank in the army, air force, police etc, or someone who has this rank","zh":"军士〔一种低级军阶〕；中士；警长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52470,"headword":"series","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪəriːz","audio_file":"bre_series0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪr-","audio_file":"ame_series.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) series","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"series of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"several events or actions of a similar type that happen one after the other","zh":"连续发生的同类事件；一系列[连串]事件"},"example":[{"en":"the series of events that led to the outbreak of war","zh":"导致战争爆发的一系列事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693404.opus"}]},{"en":"The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area.","zh":"警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693405.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s been [a whole series of](bold) accidents on this road.","zh":"这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702133.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"planned events"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of events or actions that are planned to happen one after the other","zh":"〔有计划的〕系列（事件）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This autumn the BBC will be showing a series of French films.","zh":"今年秋季英国广播公司将播出一系列法国电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693415.opus"}]},{"en":"Staff will hold a series of meetings over the next few weeks.","zh":"接下来的几周里，员工将召开一系列会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693416.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a summer lecture series","zh":"暑期讲座系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693417.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tv/radio"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of television or radio programmes that have the same characters or deal with the same type of subject, and are usually broadcast every week or several times a week","zh":"〔电视、广播等的〕系列片，系列节目"},"example":[{"en":"a new comedy series","zh":"新的喜剧系列节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702142.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"books/articles etc"}],"definition":{"en":"several books, articles etc that deal with the same subject or tell stories about the same characters","zh":"〔书、文章等的〕系列"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a series of articles on community care","zh":"有关社区关怀的系列文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693436.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a science fiction series","zh":"科幻小说系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693437.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"similar things"}],"definition":{"en":"several things of the same kind","zh":"〔同类事物的〕一系列，一连串"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a series of laws against discrimination","zh":"反对歧视的一系列法规","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693446.opus"}]},{"en":"The area is linked by a series of canals.","zh":"这一地区由几条运河连接起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693447.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of sports games played between the same two teams","zh":"〔两队之间的〕系列比赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the World Series](bold)(=in baseball)"},{"usage_group":"[Test series](bold)(=in )"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in series"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"being connected so that electricity passes through the parts of something electrical in the correct order","zh":"〔电器的〕串联"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52474,"headword":"serious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪəriəs","audio_file":"bre_serious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪr-","audio_file":"ame_serious.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: very bad":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad – used about problems, accidents, illnesses, or crimes"},"example":[{"en":"Violent crime is a serious problem in and around the capital."},{"en":"The boy was taken to hospital with serious head injuries."},{"en":"Fortunately, the damage to the car was not serious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe"}],"definition":{"en":"very serious – used about problems, injuries, and illnesses"},"example":[{"en":"He suffered severe injuries in a car crash."},{"en":"The problem became so severe that they had to bring water in from other countries."},{"en":"severe epilepsy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grave"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a situation that is very serious and worrying, especially because it is dangerous or seems likely to get worse"},"example":[{"en":"A thick fog descended and I knew that we were in grave danger."},{"en":"The situation is grave – war now seems inevitable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acute"}],"definition":{"en":"used about an illness, problem, or situation that has become very serious or dangerous, and needs to be dealt with quickly"},"example":[{"en":"She was taken to the hospital suffering from acute appendicitis."},{"en":"In San Diego, the shortage of skilled workers is acute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperate"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a situation or problem that is very serious or dangerous, especially because a lot of people need urgent help"},"example":[{"en":"The situation is desperate – people here need aid before the harsh winter sets in."},{"en":"The hospital is full of people in desperate need of medical attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"critical"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a situation that is very serious and dangerous and might get worse suddenly"},"example":[{"en":"In 1991, the food supply situation became critical."},{"en":"Eight people were killed and four are still in a critical condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"life-threatening"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a situation, illness, or condition in which someone could die"},"example":[{"en":"Her child had a potentially life-threatening illness."},{"en":"The situation was not life-threatening, but it was very worrying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a matter of life and death"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely serious – used when a situation is very urgent or important"},"example":[{"en":"For people living with HIV, getting the right treatment is literally a matter of life and death."}]}]},"SECTION2: not joking":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious"}],"definition":{"en":"not joking or laughing, or not pretending"},"example":[{"en":"His voice sounded serious."},{"en":"They seem to be serious about their relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solemn"}],"definition":{"en":"very serious because of an important or sad occasion or ceremony"},"example":[{"en":"My father looked solemn, the way grown-ups look at funerals."},{"en":"The judge read the verdict in a solemn voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grave"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet and very serious – used especially about the way people look when something important or worrying happens"},"example":[{"en":"She consulted Doctor Staples and returned looking grave."},{"en":"He listened with a grave expression on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sombre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: somber (AmE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsɒmbə / US / ˈsɑːmbər/"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"sad, quiet, or serious because something unpleasant or worrying has happened or is going to happen"},"example":[{"en":"They sat in sombre silence."},{"en":"The meeting began in a sombre mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earnest"}],"definition":{"en":"very serious and sincere – often used about someone who is young and not very experienced"},"example":[{"en":"He was a rather earnest-looking young man."},{"en":"‘That’s wrong,’ she said, her voice sounding very earnest."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Vandalism is a serious problem in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious injury/illness"}],"example":[{"en":"The driver was taken to hospital with serious injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious accident"}],"example":[{"en":"He is recovering from a serious accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious damage"}],"example":[{"en":"The explosion sparked a fire which caused serious damage to their flat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious threat"}],"example":[{"en":"In the developed world, over-consumption is now a serious threat to health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious crime/offence"}],"example":[{"en":"Kidnapping is a serious crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy was in serious trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious consequences"}],"example":[{"en":"Neglecting to make a proper will can have serious consequences."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"situation/problem"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious situation, problem, accident etc is extremely bad or dangerous","zh":"〔情况、问题、事故等〕严重的"},"example":[{"en":"the serious problem of unemployment","zh":"严重的失业问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693460.opus"}]},{"en":"Luckily, the damage was not serious.","zh":"还好，损坏不算严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693474.opus"}]},{"en":"[Serious crimes](bold) have increased dramatically.","zh":"重大犯罪案件大幅度增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693471.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[serious injury/illness/accident etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a serious accident on the freeway","zh":"高速公路上的一宗严重事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775622.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Oil spills pose a serious threat to marine life.","zh":"原油泄漏对海洋生物构成了严重威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693467.opus"}]},{"en":"The president was in [serious trouble](bold).","zh":"总统遇到大麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693489.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"important"}],"definition":{"en":"important and needing a lot of thought or attention","zh":"重要的，重大的；严肃的"},"example":[{"en":"This is a very [serious matter](bold).","zh":"这是件很重要的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693478.opus"}]},{"en":"the [serious business](bold) of earning a living","zh":"谋生这种正经事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702235.opus"}]},{"en":"Be quiet, Jim. This is serious.","zh":"安静，吉姆，这事很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693485.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not joking or pretending"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is serious about something they say or plan to do, they really mean it and are not joking or pretending","zh":"〔所说的话或打算做的事〕认真的，严肃的"},"example":[{"en":"His voice suddenly became more serious.","zh":"他的语气突然变得认真起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001442.opus"}]},{"en":"a serious article","zh":"严肃的文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693486.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Is she serious about giving up her job?","zh":"她要辞职是认真的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702192.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[deadly/dead serious](bold)(=definitely not joking)","example":[{"en":"She sounded dead serious.","zh":"她的语气绝对认真。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693475.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Marry Frank? [ You can’t be serious](bold)!","zh":"嫁给弗兰克？你不是认真的吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702208.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"careful"},{"word":"serious attention/consideration/thought"}],"definition":{"en":"careful and thorough attention etc","zh":"认真的注意/考虑/思考"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll give your suggestion serious consideration.","zh":"我会认真考虑你的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982950.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"quiet/sensible"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is serious is very quiet and sensible, and does not laugh and joke much","zh":"严肃的，不苟言笑的"},"example":[{"en":"a serious student","zh":"严肃的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001443.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"worried/unhappy"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly worried or unhappy","zh":"担心的，不愉快的"},"example":[{"en":"You look serious. What’s wrong?","zh":"你看上去心事重重的，出了什么事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702261.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"romantic relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious romantic relationship is likely to continue for a long time","zh":"认真的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s serious – they’ve been seeing each other for six months.","zh":"这是认真的，他们约会已经有六个月了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702219.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Are you really serious about her?","zh":"你对她的确是认真的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serious boyfriend/girlfriend](bold)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sport/activity"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very interested in an activity or subject, and spending a lot of time doing it","zh":"极感兴趣的，热衷的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s become a serious golfer since he retired.","zh":"他自从退休以后就很热衷打高尔夫球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775624.opus"}]},{"en":"Chris is a serious photographer.","zh":"克里斯是个热衷摄影的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775625.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"very good"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good and often expensive","zh":"很好的，质优价高的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s got a serious car!","zh":"他有一辆很棒的汽车！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702248.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"large amount"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about a large amount of something","zh":"大量的"},"example":[{"en":"In industry, you can earn [serious money](bold).","zh":"做产业能赚大钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693493.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52477,"headword":"seriously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪəriəsli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseriously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪr-","audio_file":"ame_seriously.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seriously ill"}],"example":[{"en":"Her mother is seriously ill in hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously/injured/hurt/wounded"}],"example":[{"en":"He was seriously injured in a car accident on Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously damaged"}],"example":[{"en":"His reputation had been seriously damaged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously affected"}],"example":[{"en":"A number of bird sanctuaries were seriously affected by the oil spill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously flawed"},{"word":"(=having a bad weakness or fault)"}],"example":[{"en":"From the outset, this project was seriously flawed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"I was worried there was something seriously wrong with me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously worried"}],"example":[{"en":"Hazel was now seriously worried."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very much or to a great degree","zh":"严重地，非常"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[seriously ill/injured/damaged etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Was she seriously hurt?","zh":"她伤得严重吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693509.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m seriously worried about Ben.","zh":"我非常担心本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693510.opus"}]},{"en":"Something was [seriously wrong](bold).","zh":"出大问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693511.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in a way that is not joking, especially because something is important","zh":"严肃地，认真地"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time we talked seriously about our relationship.","zh":"我们该认真谈一谈我们的关系了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693517.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that what you say next is not a joke","zh":"说正经的〔用于表示将要说的话并非开玩笑〕"},"example":[{"en":"[Seriously though](bold), I think Toby likes you.","zh":"不过说正经的，我觉得托比喜欢你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take sb/sth seriously"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that someone or something is worth your attention or respect","zh":"认真对待某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"As a teacher, it’s important that the kids take you seriously.","zh":"当老师很重要的一点就是要让孩子们把你当回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702285.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s only a joke – don’t take it seriously!","zh":"只是开个玩笑——别当真啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702286.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"seriously?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they really mean what they have just said","zh":"真的？〔用于弄清对方的话是否当真〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘The job’s yours.’ ‘Seriously?’","zh":"“这份工作是你的了。”“真的吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702295.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52483,"headword":"sermon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːmən","audio_file":"bre_sermon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_sermon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a talk given as part of a Christian church service, usually on a religious or moral subject","zh":"〔基督教的〕布道，讲道"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [speech](->speech)","example":[{"usage_group":"[give/preach/deliver a sermon (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The vicar gave a sermon on charity.","zh":"牧师作了一次关于仁爱的布道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a long talk in which someone tries to give you moral advice that you do not want – used to show disapproval","zh":"训诫，说教〔含贬义〕"},"synonym":["lecture"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52495,"headword":"servant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːvənt","audio_file":"bre_servant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_servant.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [civil servant](->civil servant)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone, especially in the past, who was paid to clean someone’s house, cook for them, answer the door etc, and who often lived in the house","zh":"〔尤指旧时的〕仆人，佣人"},"example":[{"en":"Many young girls became [domestic servants](bold).","zh":"许多年轻姑娘成了家仆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693553.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"servant of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is controlled by someone or something – often used to show disapproval","zh":"某人/某物的奴仆〔常含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Are we the servants of computers?","zh":"我们是电脑的奴隶吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702443.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52497,"headword":"serve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɜːv","audio_file":"bre_serve_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɜːrv","audio_file":"ame_serve1.opus"}],"phrases":["serve out","serve up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[if my memory serves me (right/well/correctly)](bold) at → [memory](->memory) sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food/drink"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone food or drink, especially as part of a meal or in a restaurant, bar etc","zh":"提供，端上〔饭菜等〕；侍候〔某人进餐〕"},"example":[{"en":"The waiter was serving another table.","zh":"那名侍应生在接待另一桌客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693557.opus"}]},{"en":"Sprinkle with cheese and serve immediately.","zh":"撒上干酪立刻上桌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693558.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"serve sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Serve the soup with crusty bread.","zh":"用脆皮面包配这道汤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serve breakfast/lunch/dinner](bold)","example":[{"en":"Breakfast is served until 9 am.","zh":"早餐供应到上午9点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702475.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"serve sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Meals can be served to you in your room.","zh":"饭菜可以送到你房间里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693561.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serve sth hot/cold etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Teacakes should be served hot with butter.","zh":"茶点饼要趁热和黄油一起端上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702472.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"serve two/three/four etc (people)"}],"definition":{"en":"if food serves two, three etc, there is enough for that number of people","zh":"〔食品〕足够两人/三人/四人等吃"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shop"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help the customers in a shop, especially by bringing them the things that they want","zh":"接待（顾客）〔尤指为顾客取来所需之物〕，为（顾客）服务"},"example":[{"en":"There was only one girl [serving customers](bold).","zh":"只有一个女孩在接待顾客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693563.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"be useful/helpful"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be useful or helpful for a particular purpose or reason","zh":"适合作 …用；对 …有用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"The sofa had to serve as a bed.","zh":"只好拿沙发当床用了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693569.opus"}]},{"en":"The reforms served as a model for the rest of the Communist world.","zh":"这些改革成为其他共产党执政国家的范例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693570.opus"}]},{"en":"A large cardboard box will [serve the purpose](bold).","zh":"一个大纸板箱就解决问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702502.opus"}]},{"en":"Her talent for organization should [serve](bold) her [well](bold).","zh":"她的组织才能应该对她很有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serve the needs/interests of sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"research projects that serve the needs of industry","zh":"对工业有用的研究项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693585.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"do useful work"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a period of time doing useful work or official duties for an organization, country, important person etc","zh":"为 …工作；供职；服役"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Lord Herbert served as ambassador to France.","zh":"赫伯特勋爵任驻法国大使。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702518.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serve in the army/air force/navy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He returned to Greece to serve in the army.","zh":"他回到希腊服兵役。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Ann serves on various local committees.","zh":"安在当地的多个委员会里任职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702515.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the women who [served](bold) their [country](bold) in the war","zh":"战争中为国效力的妇女们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693589.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"have an effect"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular effect or result","zh":"起作用，产生效果"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Her death should [serve as a warning](bold) to other young people.","zh":"她的死对于其他年轻人应该是个警示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693598.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"serve to do sth","example":[{"en":"A single example serves to illustrate what I mean.","zh":"只需一个例子便可说明我的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693604.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"provide sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide an area or a group of people with something that is necessary or useful","zh":"为 …提供服务，满足 …的需要"},"example":[{"en":"Paris is served by two airports.","zh":"巴黎有两个机场提供服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000702546.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Serve](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"prison"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a particular period of time in prison","zh":"服刑，坐牢"},"example":[{"en":"He [served](bold) an 18-month [sentence](bold) for theft.","zh":"他因盗窃罪服刑18个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040214.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you know that Les is [serving time](bold)(=is in prison)?","zh":"你知道莱斯在坐牢吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693611.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start playing in a game such as tennis or volleyball by throwing the ball up in the air and hitting it over the net","zh":"〔网球、排球等〕发（球）"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"it serves sb right"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone deserves something unpleasant that happens to them, because they have been stupid or unkind","zh":"某人活该，某人罪有应得"},"example":[{"en":"‘She kicked me!’ ‘It serves you right, teasing her like that.’","zh":"“她踢我！”“你活该，谁叫你这么取笑她。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020222.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"serve an apprenticeship"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn a job or skill by working for a particular period of time for someone who has a lot of experience","zh":"当学徒"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"serve a summons/writ etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially send or give someone a written order to appear in a court of law","zh":"发传票/令状等〔传某人出庭〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52504,"headword":"serve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_serve_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_serve1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the action in a game such as tennis or volleyball when you throw the ball in the air and hit it over the net","zh":"〔网球、排球等的〕发球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52505,"headword":"server","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːvə","audio_file":"bre_server0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːrvər","audio_file":"ame_server.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the main computer on a network, which controls all the others","zh":"〔计算机网络的〕主机"},"example":[{"en":"The server’s down (=not working) again.","zh":"主机又坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693633.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one of the computers on a network that provides a special service","zh":"〔计算机网络中的〕服务器"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[file/print server](bold)","example":[{"en":"All data is stored on a central file server.","zh":"所有数据资料都储存在中央文件服务器里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704204.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the player who hits the ball to begin a game in tennis,volleyball etc","zh":"〔网球、排球等的〕发球选手"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a special spoon for putting a particular type of food onto a plate","zh":"分菜勺"},"example":[{"en":"salad servers","zh":"沙拉叉匙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704181.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to bring you your food in a restaurant","zh":"〔餐馆里为顾客上菜的〕侍者，服务员"},"synonym":["waiter","waitress"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52509,"headword":"service","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːvɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeservice.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_service1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [active service](->active service) → [lip service](->lip service) [press sb/sth into service](bold) at → [press](->press) 2 sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"official system/organization"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the official system for providing something, especially something that everyone in a country needs to have, or the official organization that provides it","zh":"〔官方机构提供的〕公共服务系统，公共服务；公共事业机构"},"example":[{"en":"the health service","zh":"卫生服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825664.opus"}]},{"en":"the postal service","zh":"邮政服务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825665.opus"}]},{"en":"the police service","zh":"警察部门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825666.opus"}]},{"en":"the prison service","zh":"监狱系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825667.opus"}]},{"en":"Workers in [the emergency services](bold)(=the police, hospital, and the fire service) are forbidden from striking.","zh":"紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794244.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been a decline in [public services](bold) in recent years.","zh":"近年来公共服务减少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825672.opus"}]},{"en":"[the essential services](bold)(=the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity)","zh":"基础服务部门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794250.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [civil service](->civil service) → [Diplomatic Service](->Diplomatic Service) → [fire service](->fire service) → [Internal Revenue Service](->Internal Revenue Service) → [National Health Service, the](->National Health Service, the) → [secret service](->secret service) → [security service](->security service)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth provided by a company"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of help or work that is provided by a business to customers, but not one that involves producing goods","zh":"〔为顾客提供的〕服务"},"example":[{"en":"A wide range of [financial services](bold) are available.","zh":"有种类繁多的金融服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794285.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[provide/offer a service](bold)","example":[{"en":"Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries.","zh":"数据邮政公司的递送服务覆盖160多个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794283.opus"}]},{"en":"Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price.","zh":"我们的目标是以最低的价格提供最佳的服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794284.opus"}]},{"en":"the supply of [goods and services](bold)","zh":"商品和服务的提供","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794289.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [service industry](->service industry)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a shop/restaurant/bar"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the help that people who work in a shop, restaurant, bar etc give you","zh":"服务，接待，侍候"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/bad/slow etc service](bold)","example":[{"en":"The service was terrible and so was the food.","zh":"服务很差，饭菜也差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794335.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[customer service](bold)","example":[{"en":"At our bank, we insist on high standards of [customer service](bold).","zh":"我们银行坚持高质量的客户服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Service is included](bold) in your bill (=the charge for paying the people who serve you is included).","zh":"你的账单里包含了服务费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825680.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [room service](->room service) → [self-service](->self-service) → [service charge](->service charge)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [services](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"the work that someone does for a person or organization, especially over a long period","zh":"〔尤指长期为个人或机构所做的〕工作，服务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[20/30 years etc of service](bold)","example":[{"en":"Brian retired after 25 years of service to the company.","zh":"布赖恩为公司工作25年后退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794305.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a long service award","zh":"长期服务奖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794306.opus"}]},{"en":"a career in [public service](bold)(=work done for the public or the government)","zh":"在公共部门工作的职业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794307.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"services to sb/sth (=all the good work you have done for someone or something)","example":[{"en":"He received an award for services to sport.","zh":"他获得了一个体育贡献奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794314.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"work done for sb"},{"word":"services"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"skilled work or advice from a particular type of worker who you use to help you do something","zh":"〔提供技术或建议的〕服务"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s services/the services of sb","example":[{"en":"Lydia [obtained the services](bold) of a qualified nurse.","zh":"莉迪娅有一名合格的护士为她提供服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794321.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sb’s services as sth","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you [offer](bold) your [services](bold) as a tennis coach?","zh":"你为什么不去当网球教练呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794327.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"duty"},{"word":"jury/military/community etc service"}],"definition":{"en":"something that ordinary people can be asked to do as a public duty or as a punishment","zh":"担任陪审员的义务/兵役/社区服务等"},"example":[{"en":"Her attacker was sentenced to 120 hours’ community service.","zh":"袭击她的那个人被判为社区服务120小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704249.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"being used"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about whether a piece of equipment, a vehicle etc is available to be used, or how long it can be used","zh":"〔设备、车辆等的〕使用，使用状况"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in service (=being used or available to be used)","example":[{"en":"These trains have been in service for many years.","zh":"这些火车已经使用很多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of service (=not being used or not available to be used)","example":[{"en":"The escalator is out of service.","zh":"自动扶梯暂停使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794355.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give good/excellent etc service](bold)(=work well and last a long time)","example":[{"en":"Steel tools give good service for years.","zh":"钢质工具能使用许多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794358.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"religious ceremony"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal religious ceremony, especially in church","zh":"宗教仪式，〔尤指教堂的〕礼拜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hold/conduct a service](bold)","example":[{"en":"The service was held in the chapel.","zh":"仪式在小礼拜堂举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704369.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[marriage/funeral/christening etc service](bold)","example":[{"en":"a memorial service for the disaster victims","zh":"为罹难者举行的追悼仪式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"word":"the services"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"word":"the service"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a country’s military forces, especially considered as a job","zh":"海陆空三军；兵役"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[join/go into the services](bold)","example":[{"en":"Maybe you should join the services.","zh":"也许你应该去参军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794364.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her son is [in the services](bold).","zh":"她儿子在服兵役。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001825694.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"help"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"help that you give to someone","zh":"〔对别人的〕帮助，效劳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be at sb’s service (=be available to help someone, or for someone to use)","example":[{"en":"My secretary is at your service.","zh":"我的秘书随时为你效劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794370.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be of service (to sb) (=help someone)","example":[{"en":"Can I be of any service?","zh":"我能帮得上忙吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704258.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[do sb a service](bold)(=do something that will help someone)","example":[{"en":"He did her a service by telling her the truth.","zh":"他把真相告诉了她，这帮了她的忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704262.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"checks on a car/machine"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an examination and repair of a machine or car to keep it working properly","zh":"检修，维修，保养"},"example":[{"en":"I’m getting the bus home – my car’s [in for a service](bold).","zh":"我要坐公共汽车回家——我的汽车送去检修了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704399.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"tennis/ball game"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of hitting a ball through the air in order to start a game, especially in tennis","zh":"〔尤指网球的〕发球"},"example":[{"en":"It’s your service.","zh":"该你发球了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704378.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"on a motorway"},{"word":"services"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place near a motorway where you can stop and have a meal or drink, or buy food, petrol etc","zh":"〔高速公路附近的〕服务站"},"related":["service station"],"example":[{"en":"How far is it to the next services?","zh":"到下一个服务站还有多远？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704388.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"plates/cups etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of plates, bowls, cups etc that match each other","zh":"餐具；茶具"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"bus/train/plane etc"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular journey made by a bus, train, boat etc to a particular place at a particular time","zh":"〔车、船等的〕交通服务，班次"},"example":[{"en":"the 8:15 service to Cambridge","zh":"8点15分开往剑桥的班次","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704410.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be in service/go into service"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be working or start working as a servant in someone’s house, especially in the past","zh":"〔尤指旧时在别人家里〕做佣人/当仆人"},"example":[{"en":"→ [domestic service](->domestic service)"}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"legal document"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is given a legal document telling them that they must do something or that something is going to happen","zh":"〔法律文件的〕送达"},"example":[{"en":"the service of a summons","zh":"传票的送达","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794391.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"for services rendered"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"for work you have done or help you have given","zh":"为了所给予的服务"},"example":[{"en":"payment for services rendered","zh":"服务酬劳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794397.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52517,"headword":"service","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeservice.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_service1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone services a machine or vehicle, they examine it and do what is needed to keep it working well","zh":"检修，维修，保养〔机器或车辆〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [repair](->repair) 1","example":[{"en":"The plumber came to service the boiler.","zh":"水暖工来检修锅炉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00778.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have sth serviced","example":[{"en":"I'm having the car serviced next week.","zh":"下星期我要把车送去检修。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704426.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [servicing](->servicing)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Service](bold)  is often used in the passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to provide people with something they need or want","zh":"为 …提供服务"},"example":[{"en":"schools that service local communities","zh":"为本地社区服务的学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704431.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"service a debt/loan"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay the interest on a debt","zh":"支付债务/贷款利息"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52537,"headword":"session","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseʃən","audio_file":"bre_session0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseʃən","audio_file":"ame_cession.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + session":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a training session"}],"example":[{"en":"Every training session starts with a series of exercises."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practice session"}],"example":[{"en":"He crashed during a practice session before this Sunday's Belgian Grand Prix."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a question-and-answer session"},{"word":"(=when people ask a speaker questions)"}],"example":[{"en":"His talk was followed by a question and answer session."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a photo session"},{"word":"(=when someone is photographed for a magazine etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"I normally have two or three photo sessions a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a therapy/counselling session"},{"word":"(=when someone is given personal advice)"}],"example":[{"en":"At one point his parents joined him for a family therapy session."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brainstorming session"},{"word":"(=when people think up new ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think we should just get together and have a brainstorming session."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a session"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a special training session yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do a session"},{"register":"informal"}],"example":[{"en":"We're doing a photo session tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attend a session"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"Some doctors require patients to attend counselling sessions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of time used for a particular activity, especially by a group of people","zh":"〔尤指一批人参加某项活动的〕一段时间"},"example":[{"en":"a training session for teachers about computers","zh":"给教师上的一节电脑培训课","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982958.opus"}]},{"en":"question-and-answer sessions","zh":"问答时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704680.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a session of group therapy","zh":"一段集体心理治疗时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775647.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [jam session](->jam session)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a formal meeting or group of meetings, especially of a law court or parliament","zh":"正式会议；〔法院的〕开庭；〔议会的〕会议"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the first televised session of parliament","zh":"首次电视直播的议会会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693672.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in session (=meeting)","example":[{"en":"The court is now in session.","zh":"法庭现在开庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693673.opus"}]},{"en":"Board members met [in closed session](bold)(=with nobody else present).","zh":"委员会成员举行了闭门会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693678.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the year when classes are given at a college or university","zh":"〔大学〕学年"},"related":["semester"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52538,"headword":"set","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"set","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeset.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"set","audio_file":"ame_set1.opus"}],"phrases":["set about","set against","set apart","set aside","set back","set down","set forth","set in","set off","set on","set out","set to","set up"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set an example"},{"word":"(=behave well in a way that other people can copy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents should try to set a good example to their teenagers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a precedent"},{"word":"(=do something that later actions or decisions may be based on)"}],"example":[{"en":"This legislation would set a most dangerous precedent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set the pattern/trend"},{"word":"(=do something in a way that is later repeated)"}],"example":[{"en":"That first day seemed to set the pattern for the following weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set the tone"},{"word":"(=establish a general mood or feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"The gloomy first chapter sets the tone for the rest of the novel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set the standard"},{"word":"(=be very good, and so show how good other people or things should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"They wanted to set the standard for software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set the agenda"},{"word":"(=establish what subjects should be discussed)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are not attempting to set the agenda for other women’s groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set the pace"},{"word":"(=move or change quickly, so that others try to do the same)"}],"example":[{"en":"With regard to industrialization, Britain set the pace in the first half of the nineteenth century."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set a date/time"}],"example":[{"en":"No date has been set for the election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a price"}],"example":[{"en":"We set the price at £30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set standards/guidelines"},{"word":"(=decide on standards, rules etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has set new food quality standards for all school canteens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set limits"}],"example":[{"en":"Set strict limits on your spending."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [set](bold) [present participle](italic) [setting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"put"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully put something down somewhere","zh":"〔小心地〕放置，放下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"set sth (down) on sth","example":[{"en":"She set the tray down on a table next to his bed.","zh":"她把盘子放在他床边的桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793293.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark filled the pan and set it on the stove.","zh":"马克把平底锅装满后放到火炉上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793294.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"set sth down/aside","example":[{"en":"The workmen set the box down carefully on the floor.","zh":"工人们把箱子小心地放到地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793297.opus"}]},{"en":"Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.","zh":"把蘑菇挑出来放到一旁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"put into surface"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something into a surface","zh":"嵌入〔表面〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be set into sth","example":[{"en":"Gates should be hung on sturdy posts set well into the ground.","zh":"大门应该装在结实的柱子上，柱子要牢牢地植入地里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793304.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be set into the wall/floor/ceiling etc](bold)(=be built into the surface of something so that it does not stick out)","example":[{"en":"an alarm button set into the wall beside the door","zh":"嵌在门边墙里的警报器按钮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793308.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Set](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"story"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a film, play, story etc is set in a particular place or period, the action takes place there or then","zh":"〔电影、戏剧、故事等〕以 …为背景"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be set in sth","example":[{"en":"The novel is set in France.","zh":"这部小说以法国为背景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793315.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be set against sth","example":[{"en":"All this romance is [set against a backdrop](bold) of rural Irish life.","zh":"这个爱情故事以爱尔兰的乡村生活为背景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793318.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Set](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"consider"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider something in relation to other things","zh":"与 …作对比，把 …放在一起考虑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"set sth against/beside sth","example":[{"en":"These casualty totals have to be set against the continuing growth in traffic.","zh":"这些伤亡总人数要和交通流量的持续增加作对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793329.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This debate should be [set in](bold) an international [context](bold).","zh":"这场辩论应该放在国际大背景下来看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793330.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"establish sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to establish a way of doing something that is then copied or regarded as good","zh":"制定，确立，确定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[set the pattern/tone/trend etc (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Art and literature flourished and this set the pattern for the whole of Europe.","zh":"艺术和文学兴盛了，这为整个欧洲树立了典范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793341.opus"}]},{"en":"The prime minister’s fierce speech set the tone for the rest of the conference.","zh":"首相激烈的言辞为接下来的会议定下了基调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704731.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is important that parents [set](bold) an [example](bold)(=behave well).","zh":"父母以身作则是很重要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793342.opus"}]},{"en":"The outcome of the case will [set](bold) a legal [precedent](bold).","zh":"此案的判决结果将在法律上开创一个先例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793349.opus"}]},{"en":"His photographs [set the standard](bold) for landscapes.","zh":"他的照片为风景照树立了标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793355.opus"}]},{"en":"Freud’s views on sexuality [set the agenda](bold) for much of the century (=people paid attention to the subjects he dealt with).","zh":"弗洛伊德对性问题的观点成了大半个世纪的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793359.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"start sth happening"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something start happening or to make someone start doing something","zh":"使 …开始；使〔某人〕开始做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[set sth in motion/progress/train](bold)","example":[{"en":"A study by military experts was immediately set in motion.","zh":"军事专家立即开始进行研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793372.opus"}]},{"en":"The chief executive will [set in train](bold) the [process](bold) of finding a successor.","zh":"总经理将着手寻找接班人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793373.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[set sth on fire/alight/ablaze](bold) [also](special) [set fire to sth](bold)(=make something start burning)","example":[{"en":"Protesters set fire to two buses.","zh":"抗议者放火焚烧了两辆公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020223.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"set sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"Her last remark has set me thinking.","zh":"她最后那句话引起了我的深思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793387.opus"}]},{"en":"The wind set the trees rustling.","zh":"风吹动树叶沙沙作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793388.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"decide sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide and state when something will happen, how much something should cost, what should be done etc","zh":"确定，安排〔某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[set a date/time (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government has still not set a date for the election.","zh":"政府仍未确定大选的日期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793395.opus"}]}]},{"en":"International companies [set](bold) the [price](bold) of oil.","zh":"跨国公司决定石油价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793396.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[set standards/limits/guidelines etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"high standards of hygiene set by the Department of Health","zh":"卫生部制定的严格的卫生标准","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793404.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"start working"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something in a determined way, or to tell someone to start doing something","zh":"〔坚决地〕开始做；使〔某人〕开始做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[set to work to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"They set to work to paint the outside of the building.","zh":"他们开始粉刷大楼的外墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793412.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[set (sb) to work on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s about to set to work on a second book.","zh":"他打算开始写第二本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793415.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[set (sb) to work doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The boys were set to work collecting firewood.","zh":"男孩子们被打发去拾柴火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"set sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Rocard set himself to reform public sector industry.","zh":"罗卡尔着手改革国营工业部门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793421.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/clock etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a switch on a machine, clock etc so that it will start or stop working at the time you want, or in the way you want","zh":"设置，调整"},"example":[{"en":"Did you [set the alarm](bold)?","zh":"你把闹钟设定好了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704808.opus"}]},{"en":"I set the oven to come on at 12.","zh":"我把烤箱设定在12点启动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00779.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"set sth to/at/on sth","example":[{"en":"Usually, the heating is set on ‘low’.","zh":"一般暖气设备都定在“低”挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793435.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid/glue/cement etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become hard and solid","zh":"凝固，凝结"},"example":[{"en":"How long does it take for the glue to set?","zh":"胶水凝结需要多长时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704905.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sun"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when the sun sets, it moves down in the sky and disappears","zh":"落下，下山"},"antonym":["rise"]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"set (sb) a goal"},{"variant":"(also: [set (sb) a task/challenge](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what you or someone else will or must try to achieve","zh":"给某人定下目标[布置任务]/向某人提出挑战"},"example":[{"en":"It’s best to set realistic goals that you can achieve.","zh":"最好是订立切实可行的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793426.opus"}]},{"en":"He set himself the task of learning Japanese.","zh":"他给自己规定了学日语的任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793427.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"set your heart/mind/sights on (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to want very much to have or achieve something, or to be determined to do something","zh":"一心想/决心要得到[做]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Ellen has completely set her heart on that house.","zh":"埃伦一心要得到那幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704848.opus"}]},{"en":"He set his sights on crossing the Pacific by balloon.","zh":"他决心要乘热气球横渡太平洋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793428.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"set a record"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve the best result in a sport, competition etc that has ever been achieved, by running fastest, jumping highest etc","zh":"〔在体育竞赛中〕创造纪录"},"example":[{"en":"The Kenyan runner set a new Olympic Record in the 3,000 metres.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704859.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"set the table"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange plates, knives, cups etc on a table so that it is ready for a meal","zh":"摆好餐具〔准备开饭〕"},"synonym":["BrE","lay the table"]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"set a trap"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make a trap ready to catch an animal","zh":"设陷阱〔以捕捉动物〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to invent a plan to try and catch someone who is doing something wrong","zh":"布下圈套〔诱捕某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"They decided to set a trap for him by leaving him in charge.","zh":"他们决定给他设个圈套，让他来掌管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704825.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"set sb free/loose"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow a person or an animal to be free","zh":"放走某人[某动物]"},"example":[{"en":"All the other hostages were finally set free.","zh":"其他人质最后全都被释放了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704894.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"set sb straight/right"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone the right way to do something or the true facts about something","zh":"纠正某人的做法[想法]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I set him right on a few points of procedure.","zh":"我帮助他纠正了几个程序上的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704877.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[set sth right](bold) at → [right](->right) 1 sense 4 [set the record straight](bold) at → [record](->record) 1 sense 11"}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"face"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if your face or mouth sets into a particular expression, you start to have an angry, sad, unfriendly etc expression","zh":"摆出，显出〔某种表情〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"His mouth set into a rather grim line.","zh":"他嘴角紧绷，一副严肃的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"set your jaw"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your lower jaw forward in a way that shows your determination","zh":"表现出很坚决的样子"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"bone"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a doctor sets a broken bone, he or she moves it into position so that the bone can grow together again","zh":"将〔断骨〕复位〔以便愈合〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a broken bone sets, it joins together again","zh":"〔断骨〕愈合"}}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"class work"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a student in your class a piece of work to do","zh":"布置〔作业〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"set sb sth","example":[{"en":"Mr Biggs has set us a 2,000-word essay.","zh":"比格斯先生给我们布置了一篇2,000字的作文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793455.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"examination"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to write the questions for an examination","zh":"出〔考题〕"},"example":[{"en":"The head teacher [sets the questions](bold) for the English exam.","zh":"校长给英语考试出题目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704778.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"printing"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange the words and letters of a book, newspaper etc so it is ready to be printed","zh":"〔为书、报纸等〕排字，排版"},"example":[{"en":"In those days, books had to be set by hand.","zh":"那时候的书只能靠手工排版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000704837.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange someone’s hair while it is wet so that it has a particular style when it dries","zh":"把〔某人的湿头发〕梳理成某种发型，做〔头发〕"},"example":[{"en":"[set sb at (their) ease](bold) at → [ease](->ease) 1 sense 2 [set your face against sth](bold) at → [face](->face) 1 sense 21 [set sth to music](bold) at → [music](->music) sense 5 [set the pace](bold) at → [pace](->pace) 1 sense 7 [set pen to paper](bold) at → [pen](->pen) 1 sense 3 [set sail](bold) at → [sail](->sail) 2 sense 2 [set the scene](bold) at → [scene](->scene) sense 9 [set the stage for sth](bold) at → [stage](->stage) 1 sense 7 [set great store by/on sth](bold) at → [store](->store) 1 sense 6 [set the world on fire/alight](bold) at → [world](->world) 1 sense 26 [set the world to rights](bold) at → [world](->world) 1 sense 27"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52560,"headword":"set","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeset.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_set1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"group of things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of similar things that belong together or are related in some way","zh":"〔物品的〕一套，一副，一组"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a set of tools","zh":"一套工具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707499.opus"}]},{"en":"We face a new set of problems.","zh":"我们面临一系列新的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707500.opus"}]},{"en":"The older generation have a different set of values.","zh":"老一辈人有一套不同的价值观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693688.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a chess set","zh":"一副国际象棋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707496.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"television/radio"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a television, or a piece of equipment for receiving radio signals","zh":"电视机；收音机"},"example":[{"en":"a colour [television set](bold)","zh":"一台彩色电视机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707506.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"film"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where a film or television programme is filmed","zh":"〔电影或电视节目的〕拍摄场地，片场，摄影场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on set/on the set","example":[{"en":"Cruise met Kidman on the set of ‘Days of Thunder’.","zh":"克鲁斯在《雷霆壮志》的片场认识了基德曼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775654.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stage"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the scenery, furniture etc used on a stage in a play or in the place where a film or television show is being made","zh":"布景，场景〔如自然景色、家具布置等〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of a game such as tennis or volleyball","zh":"〔网球等的〕盘；〔排球等的〕局"},"example":[{"en":"Nadal won the second set 6–4.","zh":"纳达尔以6比4赢了第二盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040215.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people who are similar in some way and spend time together socially","zh":"〔趣味相投的〕一群人"},"example":[{"en":"a favourite meeting place of the smart set (=rich and fashionable people)","zh":"时髦人物最喜欢的聚会场所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693697.opus"}]},{"en":"Val got in with a wild set at college.","zh":"瓦尔在大学里结交了一帮放荡的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707550.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [jet set](->jet set)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the set of sb’s face/jaw/shoulders etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the expression on your face or the way you hold your body, which tells people how you are feeling","zh":"某人脸部的表情/下巴的姿势/肩膀的姿势等"},"example":[{"en":"From the set of her shoulders, it was clear that Sue was exhausted.","zh":"从肩膀的姿势来看，休显然是筋疲力尽了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707568.opus"}]},{"en":"the hard set of his face","zh":"他脸上生硬的表情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693702.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a performance by a singer, band, or disc jockey","zh":"〔歌手、乐队或音乐节目主持人的〕连续表演"},"example":[{"en":"Sasha performed a three-hour set.","zh":"萨莎连续唱了三个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040216.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"maths"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of numbers, shapes etc in mathematics","zh":"〔数学中的〕集，集合"},"example":[{"en":"The set (x, y) has two members.","zh":"（x, y）这个集里有两个项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707586.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"students"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of children who are taught a particular school subject together because they have the same level of ability in that subject","zh":"〔在某个科目上水平相当因而一同上课的〕一班学生"},"synonym":["stream"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[top/bottom etc set](bold)","example":[{"en":"Adam’s in the top set for maths.","zh":"亚当在数学优等班上课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693706.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"onion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small onion that you plant in order to grow bigger ones","zh":"〔种植用的〕洋葱仔球，种用小洋葱头"},"example":[{"en":"onion sets","zh":"洋葱仔球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707593.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52562,"headword":"set","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeset.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_set1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"placed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"being in the position that is mentioned","zh":"在 …位置的，位于 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on/back etc","example":[{"en":"a medieval village set high on a hill","zh":"高踞一处山丘上的一个中世纪村落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693712.opus"}]},{"en":"a big house set back from the road","zh":"一座远离公路的大房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693713.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"background"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is in front of a particular background, especially in a way that is attractive","zh":"以 …为背景的，由 …衬托的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a small town of white buildings, set against a background of hills","zh":"白色建筑物组成的一座小镇，背景是连绵的山峦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834614.opus"}]},{"en":"pink petals set against dark green foliage","zh":"深绿色叶子衬托的粉红色花瓣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fixed"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a set amount, time etc is fixed and is never changed","zh":"〔数量、时间等〕固定的"},"example":[{"en":"We were paid a set amount each week.","zh":"我们每周领取一笔固定的工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693716.opus"}]},{"en":"The evening meal is served at a set time.","zh":"晚饭在固定时间供应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775660.opus"}]},{"en":"Small children like a set routine.","zh":"小孩子喜欢固定的生活规律。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775661.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ready"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is set for something is ready for it","zh":"准备就绪的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Are you [all set](bold) for the trip?","zh":"这次旅行你们都准备好了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693730.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"set to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was just set to go when the phone rang.","zh":"我正准备走的时候电话铃就响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693736.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Get set](bold)(=get ready) for a night of excitement.","zh":"准备好好乐一个晚上吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693737.opus"}]},{"en":"[On your marks, get set, go](bold)(=said to start a race).","zh":"各就各位——预备——跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693741.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"set on/upon/against (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"determined about something","zh":"一心想/决心要/坚决反对（做）某事"},"example":[{"en":"Nina’s set on going to the party.","zh":"尼娜铁了心要去参加这次派对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707633.opus"}]},{"en":"The government’s [dead set](bold)(=completely determined) against the plan.","zh":"政府坚决反对这个计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693745.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"opinions/habits etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not likely to change","zh":"确定的，坚定的，坚决的"},"example":[{"en":"People had very [set ideas](bold) about how to bring up children.","zh":"人们对养育孩子有根深蒂固的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693751.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark was 65 and rather [set in](bold) his [ways](bold)(=habits).","zh":"马克65岁，生活习惯相当固定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693755.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have your heart/sights set on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to do something very much, or to be aiming to do something","zh":"决心/定下目标做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got her heart set on going to France this summer.","zh":"她下了决心要在今年夏天去法国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707642.opus"}]},{"en":"Don has his sights set on a career in law.","zh":"唐拿定主意要从事法律工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693762.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"set to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to do something","zh":"很可能做某事"},"example":[{"en":"The weather is set to change.","zh":"天气可能要变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707681.opus"}]},{"en":"This issue is set to cause some embarrassment.","zh":"这个问题很可能会引起尴尬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707682.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"deep-set/wide-set/close-set eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"eyes whose position is deep in the face, far apart on the face, or close together on the face","zh":"深陷的眼窝/分得很开的眼睛/靠得很近的眼睛"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be set with gems/jewels etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be decorated with jewels","zh":"镶有宝石/珠宝等"},"example":[{"en":"a gold bracelet set with rubies","zh":"一个镶有红宝石的金手镯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834620.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"meal"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set meal in a restaurant has a fixed price and a more limited choice than usual","zh":"〔价格固定、菜式选择有限的〕套餐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[set lunch/dinner/menu](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel does a very good set menu.","zh":"这家酒店提供非常出色的套餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693766.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"set book/text etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a book that must be studied for an examination","zh":"考试必读的书/课文等"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"fixed expression"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if your face is set, it has a fixed expression on it, especially one that is angry, worried etc","zh":"〔表情〕僵硬的，凝滞的"},"example":[{"en":"He stared at her, his face set.","zh":"他沉着脸盯住她看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834623.opus"}]},{"en":"Kate’s face was set in a grim expression.","zh":"凯特一脸凝重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[set smile/teeth/jaw](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Damn you,’ he said through set teeth.","zh":"“去你妈的。”他咬牙切齿地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834627.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52570,"headword":"setback","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsetbæk","audio_file":"bre_setback0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsetbæk","audio_file":"ame_setback.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[set back](bold) at → [set](->set) 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer a setback"}],"example":[{"en":"The team suffered a serious setback when the goalkeeper went off injured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive a setback"}],"example":[{"en":"The islands’ economy had received a severe setback from the effects of hurricane Hugo."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a major setback"}],"example":[{"en":"Losing our key player would be a major setback for the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/serious/severe setback"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a serious setback to the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor setback"},{"word":"(=not very bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was only a minor setback."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temporary setback"},{"word":"(=lasting only a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try not to be discouraged by temporary setbacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early/initial setback"},{"word":"(=happening quite soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy has been successful, despite some early setbacks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political/military/economic setback"}],"example":[{"en":"The defeat represented a major political setback for the conservatives."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were","zh":"阻碍，挫折"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [problem](->problem)","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The December elections were a major setback for the party.","zh":"12月的大选是这个政党的一个重大挫折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693770.opus"}]},{"en":"The team’s hopes of playing in Europe [suffered](bold) a [setback](bold) last night.","zh":"球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693774.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52578,"headword":"setting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsetɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_setting0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsetɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_setting.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [place setting](->place setting)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a beautiful/lovely/magnificent setting"}],"example":[{"en":"The event takes place in the magnificent setting of Bramham Park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a perfect/ideal setting"}],"example":[{"en":"The castle was a perfect setting for the wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an idyllic setting"},{"word":"(=a very beautiful and peaceful place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Three artists have come together to paint and teach in an idyllic setting in West Sussex."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unlikely setting"}],"example":[{"en":"This quiet suburb may seem an unlikely setting for a top restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rural/urban setting"}],"example":[{"en":"The research station is located in a rural setting."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"provide a setting"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel provides an ideal setting for conferences."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the place where something is or where something happens, and the general environment","zh":"背景，环境"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[beautiful/perfect/magnificent/idyllic setting](bold)","example":[{"en":"an old farmhouse in a beautiful setting","zh":"环境优美的一座古老农舍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707778.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Cyprus is the perfect setting for a beach holiday.","zh":"塞浦路斯是海滨度假的绝佳去处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843571.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school.","zh":"我在许多地方教过孩子，主要是在中学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843572.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the place or time where the events in a book, film etc happen","zh":"〔书、影片等中情节发生的〕背景"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Verona is best known as the setting for two of Shakespeare’s plays.","zh":"维罗纳最出名的一点就是它是莎士比亚两部剧作的故事发生地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001843575.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the position in which you put the controls on a machine or instrument","zh":"〔机器、仪器等调控装置的〕设定位置，调节点"},"example":[{"en":"The heating system was already [on its highest setting](bold).","zh":"取暖系统已经调到了最高挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707790.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the metal that holds a stone in a piece of jewellery, or the way the stone is fixed","zh":"〔宝石的〕镶嵌底座，镶嵌式样"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a ... setting","example":[{"en":"a diamond ring in a gold setting","zh":"黄金钻戒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707795.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"music that is written to go with a poem, prayer etc","zh":"〔为诗、祷文等谱写的〕乐曲"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the setting of the sun"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when the sun goes down","zh":"日落"},"synonym":["sunset"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52580,"headword":"settle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsetl","audio_file":"bre_settle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsetl","audio_file":"ame_settle1.opus"}],"phrases":["settle back","settle down","settle for","settle in","settle on/upon","settle up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[let the dust settle/wait for the dust to settle](bold) at → [dust](->dust) 1 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"settle a dispute/argument/conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"Every effort was made to settle the dispute, without success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle a lawsuit/case"}],"example":[{"en":"The city will pay $875,000 to settle the lawsuit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle a question/matter"}],"example":[{"en":"It is the area of pricing which may settle the question of which to buy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle your differences"},{"word":"(=agree to stop arguing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two recently met to settle their differences."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"settle sth finally/eventually"}],"example":[{"en":"The case was finally settled by the Appeal Court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle sth amicably"},{"word":"(=in a friendly way, without using a court of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dispute was settled amicably."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"settle out of court"},{"word":"(=come to an agreement without going to a court of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"She talked to a lawyer and settled out of court with her former employer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"end argument"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to end an argument or solve a disagreement","zh":"和解；结束〔争论〕；解决〔分歧〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[settle a dispute/lawsuit/conflict/argument etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rodman met with Kreeger to try and settle the dispute over his contract.","zh":"罗德曼与克里格见了面，试图解决有关他合同的分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707862.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We hope the factions will be able to [settle](bold) their [differences](bold)(=agree to stop arguing) by peaceful means.","zh":"我们希望各派系能以和平方式解决分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794403.opus"}]},{"en":"Forensic tests should [settle the question](bold) of whether Bates was actually present at the scene of the crime.","zh":"法医检验应该能够解决贝茨是否在犯罪现场的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794410.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She finally settled with her former employers for an undisclosed sum.","zh":"最后她和她以前的雇主以数目不详的一笔钱做了了结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794416.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They might be willing to [settle out of court](bold)(=come to an agreement without going to a court of law).","zh":"他们或许会愿意庭外和解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794417.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"decide"},{"grammar":"T usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide what you are going to do, especially so that you can make definite arrangements","zh":"确定，决定"},"example":[{"en":"Nothing’s settled yet.","zh":"一切都还未定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794422.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s settled](bold) then. I’ll go back to the States in June.","zh":"那就这么定了，我六月份回美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794423.opus"}]},{"en":"‘She’s only 15.’ ‘[That settles it](bold)(=that is enough information for a definite decision to be made)! We’re not taking her with us!’","zh":"“她才15岁。”“那好，我们不带她去喽！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794426.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"start living in a place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a place where no people have lived permanently before and start to live there","zh":"〔在以前无人居住过的地方〕殖民定居，移民定居"},"example":[{"en":"This territory was settled in the mid-1850s by German immigrants.","zh":"这地区在19世纪50年代中期开始有德国移民定居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794431.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Settle](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning, when used as a transitive verb."}}]}}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to live in a new place, and stay there for a long time","zh":"定居"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Many Jewish people settled in the Lower East Side.","zh":"许多犹太人在（纽约曼哈顿）下东区定居。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707929.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"comfortable"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put yourself or someone else in a comfortable position","zh":"（使）处于舒适的位置"},"example":[{"usage_group":"settle yourself in/on etc sth","example":[{"en":"Donna did not dare settle herself too comfortably into her seat, in case she fell asleep.","zh":"唐娜不敢在椅子里坐得太舒服，她怕会睡着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794437.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone.","zh":"那条狗舒舒服服地在草地上享受骨头的美味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794438.opus"}]},{"en":"A nurse settled the old man into a chair.","zh":"一名护士帮助这位老人坐到椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794439.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [settle back](->settle back)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"quiet/calm"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [settle down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become quiet and calm, or to make someone quiet and calm","zh":"（使）平静，（使）安定"},"example":[{"en":"When the children had settled, Miss Brown gave out the new reading books.","zh":"孩子们静下来后，布朗小姐给他们发新的故事书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707913.opus"}]},{"en":"She breathed deeply to [settle](bold) her [nerves](bold)(=stop herself from feeling worried or frightened).","zh":"她深深地吸了口气平静自己的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794446.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"move down"},{"grammar":"I"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if dust, snow etc settles, it comes down and stays in one place","zh":"〔灰尘、雪等〕降落，落下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Snow settled on the roofs.","zh":"雪花飘落到房顶上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a bird, insect etc settles, it flies down and rests on something","zh":"〔鸟、昆虫等〕停落，飞落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"A fly kept trying to settle on his face.","zh":"一只苍蝇老是想停到他脸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707851.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if something such as a building or the ground settles, it sinks slowly to a lower level","zh":"〔建筑物、地面等〕沉降，下陷"},"example":[{"en":"The crack in the wall is caused by the ground settling.","zh":"墙上的裂缝是由地面沉降造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794455.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"pay money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money that is owed","zh":"结清，结算"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[settle a bill/account/claim](bold)","example":[{"en":"I always settle my account in full each month.","zh":"我总是每月都把我的账全部结清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707892.opus"}]},{"en":"These insurance companies take forever to settle a claim.","zh":"这些保险公司要拖很久才支付索赔款项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707893.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was able to settle with his creditors, and avoid going to jail.","zh":"他向债主还清欠款，避免了一场牢狱之灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794458.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"organize business/money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with all the details of a business or of someone’s money or property, so that nothing further needs to be done","zh":"处理，结算〔业务、钱或财物〕"},"example":[{"en":"When it is finally settled, the Marshall estate may be worth no more than $100,000.","zh":"最后处理完毕后，马歇尔庄园的价值可能不会超过10万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794459.opus"}]},{"en":"After her husband’s death, Jackie went to the city to [settle](bold) his [affairs](bold).","zh":"丈夫去世后，杰姬进城去料理后事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794460.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"settle a score/account"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to hurt or cause trouble for someone because they have harmed or offended you","zh":"清算积怨，报宿仇"},"example":[{"en":"Did he have any enemies – someone with an [old score](bold) to [settle](bold)?","zh":"他是不是有什么仇人——和他结有宿怨的人？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794466.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes/gaze settles on sb/sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes settle on someone or something, you notice them and look at them for a period of time","zh":"某人的目光停留在某人/某物上"},"example":[{"en":"Her gaze settled on a door, and she wondered what was on the other side of it.","zh":"她的目光停留在一扇门上，心里在想，门的那一边会是什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707957.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/quality"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if a quality or feeling settles over a place or person, it begins and has a strong effect","zh":"围绕；充满；强烈影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/on","example":[{"en":"An uneasy silence settled over the room.","zh":"房间里弥漫着一种令人不安的寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707938.opus"}]},{"en":"Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.","zh":"忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"expression"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if a particular expression settles on your face, it stays there","zh":"〔某种表情在脸上〕固定下来，凝固"},"example":[{"en":"A disapproving frown settled on her face.","zh":"她不悦地皱起了眉头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707964.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"stomach"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if your stomach settles, or if something settles it, it stops feeling uncomfortable or making you sick","zh":"〔胃部〕变舒服；缓解（胃部）不适"},"example":[{"en":"Georgia had taken pills to settle her stomach, but she was still throwing up every hour.","zh":"乔治娅已经吃了药来缓解胃部不适，但还是每小时吐一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000707976.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52590,"headword":"settlement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsetlmənt","audio_file":"bre_settlement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsetlmənt","audio_file":"ame_settlement.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach a settlement"}],"example":[{"en":"The companies reached a settlement in March."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve a settlement"},{"word":"(=after a lot of discussions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government was determined to achieve a settlement in Northern Ireland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiate a settlement"},{"word":"(=have discussions to try to reach a settlement)"}],"example":[{"en":"His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + settlement":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an amicable settlement"},{"word":"(=when people agree in a friendly way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Disputes were often taken to a village council, which attempted to bring about an amicable settlement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful settlement"},{"word":"(=without fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both sides are working towards a peaceful settlement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political settlement"},{"word":"(=one that is reached by political discussion, not fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"The British government favours a political settlement in the Middle East."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peace settlement"},{"word":"(=one which ends a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hopes of a peace settlement receded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a divorce settlement"},{"word":"(=an agreement about money and property at the end of a marriage)"}],"example":[{"en":"She acquired full ownership of the building in her 1986 divorce settlement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an out-of-court settlement"},{"word":"(=an agreement made to avoid a court case)"}],"example":[{"en":"The army denied liability but agreed on an out-of-court settlement."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the terms of a settlement"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the terms of the settlement, the company will pay an undisclosed sum as compensation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"official agreement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official agreement or decision that ends an argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an agreement","zh":"〔解决争端的〕协议，和解"},"example":[{"en":"Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to [reach a settlement](bold).","zh":"工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919444.opus"}]},{"en":"His lawyers are understood to be [negotiating a settlement](bold).","zh":"据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919448.opus"}]},{"en":"Hopes grew that a workable [peace settlement](bold) might emerge.","zh":"达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the search for a [peaceful settlement](bold) of the Northern Ireland conflict","zh":"寻找和平解决北爱尔兰冲突的办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919458.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She got her home as part of the [divorce settlement](bold).","zh":"根据离婚协议，她拿到了房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919462.opus"}]},{"en":"The company paid out over $10 million in an [out-of-court settlement](bold).","zh":"这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919466.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"payment"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you pay all the money that you owe","zh":"〔欠款的〕清偿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the settlement of all his debts","zh":"他所有债务的清偿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733043.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in settlement (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Wyatt had received the property in settlement of a bet.","zh":"怀亚特是打赌赢到这份房产的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768477.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"group of houses"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of houses and buildings where people live, especially in a place where few people have lived before","zh":"〔尤指拓荒者居住的〕定居点，村落"},"example":[{"en":"The railway stations created new settlements.","zh":"这些火车站催生了新的定居点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733048.opus"}]},{"en":"an early Iron Age settlement","zh":"一座铁器时代早期的村落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733049.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"new area/places"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a lot of people move to a place in order to live there, especially in a place where not many people have lived before","zh":"殖民，移民，开拓"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the settlement of the American West","zh":"美国西部的开拓过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sinking"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the process in which a building or the ground slowly sinks downwards","zh":"〔建筑物或地面的〕沉降，下陷"},"synonym":["subsidence"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52591,"headword":"settler","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsetlə","audio_file":"bre_settler0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_settler.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who goes to live in a country or area where not many people like them have lived before, and that is a long way from any towns or cities","zh":"〔到人烟稀少的新地区定居的〕移民，殖民者，开拓者"},"example":[{"en":"early settlers in Australia","zh":"澳大利亚的早期移民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708173.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52594,"headword":"set-up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsetʌp","audio_file":"bre_set_up0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsetʌp","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeset-up.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[set up](bold) at → [set](->set) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"set‧up  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that something is organized or arranged","zh":"〔事物的〕安排，布局"},"example":[{"en":"the traditional classroom set-up","zh":"传统的教室布局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708203.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a dishonest plan that is intended to trick someone","zh":"圈套，骗局，诡计"},"example":[{"en":"How do I know this isn’t a set-up?","zh":"我怎么知道这不是个骗局？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708212.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of organizing something, such as a business or a computer system","zh":"组织，组建；装配，设置"},"example":[{"en":"The IT department will assist you with installation and setup.","zh":"信息技术部会协助你进行安装和设置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733068.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"several pieces of equipment that work together in a system","zh":"〔一套或一系列〕装置，设备"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you use the school darkroom?’ ‘No, I’ve got my own setup at home.’","zh":"“你用学校的暗房吗？”“不用，我自己家里有设备。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733070.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52597,"headword":"seven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsevən","audio_file":"bre_ld41seven.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsevən","audio_file":"ame_seven.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[at sixes and sevens](bold) at → [six](->six) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 7","zh":"七"},"example":[{"en":"The women visited cities in seven states.","zh":"这些女性访问了七个州的城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804490.opus"}]},{"en":"We close the store at seven (=seven o'clock).","zh":"我们商店七点关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804491.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How old’s Sam?’ ‘He’s seven (=seven years old).’","zh":"“萨姆多大了？”“他七岁。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804495.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the seven year itch"}],"definition":{"en":"the idea that after seven years of being married, many people start to want a relationship with someone new – used humorously","zh":"七年之痒〔指结婚七年后许多人开始想发展婚外情，幽默说法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52606,"headword":"seventeen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsevənˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41seventeen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsevənˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"ame_seventeen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[seventeenth](bold) adj. pron. eg: in the seventeenth century eg: her seventeenth birthday eg: I’m planning to leave on [the seventeenth](bold)(=the 17th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 17","zh":"十七"},"example":[{"en":"a group of seventeen American military officers","zh":"由17名美国军官组成的团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804500.opus"}]},{"en":"I left home when I was seventeen (=17 years old).","zh":"我17岁时离开家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52608,"headword":"seventh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsevənθ","audio_file":"bre_ld44seventh.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsevənθ","audio_file":"ame_laadseventh.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[seventh](bold) pron. eg: I’m planning to leave on [the seventh](bold)(=the seventh day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after six other things in a series","zh":"第七（个）的"},"example":[{"en":"in the seventh century","zh":"在七世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804522.opus"}]},{"en":"her seventh birthday","zh":"她的七岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804523.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in seventh heaven"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely happy","zh":"非常快活，极为幸福"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52610,"headword":"seventh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_seventh_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadseventh2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of seven equal parts of something","zh":"七分之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52612,"headword":"seventy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsevənti","audio_file":"bre_ld41seventy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsevənti","audio_file":"ame_seventy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[seventieth](bold) adj. eg: her seventieth birthday"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 70","zh":"七十"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the seventies"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: [the '70s, the 1970s](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the years from 1970 to 1979","zh":"（二十世纪）七十年代"},"example":[{"en":"We lost touch during the seventies.","zh":"我们在70年代失去了联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/mid/late seventies](bold)","example":[{"en":"In the early seventies, Sag Harbor was still a peaceful village.","zh":"在70年代初，萨格港还是一个宁静的村子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your seventies"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 70 and 79","zh":"年纪在七十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late seventies](bold)","example":[{"en":"Bill must be in his mid seventies now.","zh":"比尔现在肯定有75岁左右了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the seventies"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the seventies, it is between 70 degrees and 79 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕七十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high seventies](bold)","example":[{"en":"sunny, with temperatures in the mid seventies","zh":"晴，气温在75度左右","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804548.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52620,"headword":"sever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsevə","audio_file":"bre_sever0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut through something completely, separating it into two parts, or to become cut in this way","zh":"切断，割断"},"synonym":["cut off"],"example":[{"en":"Martin’s hand was severed in the accident.","zh":"马丁的一只手在事故中被切断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708320.opus"}]},{"en":"a severed rope","zh":"割断的绳子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708321.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a relationship with someone, or a connection with something, especially because of a disagreement","zh":"与 …断绝（关系）"},"synonym":["break off"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[sever ties/relations/connections/links etc (with/between sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two countries severed diplomatic relations.","zh":"这两个国家断绝了外交关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733074.opus"}]},{"en":"She had severed all contact with her ex-husband.","zh":"她和前夫断绝了一切往来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982962.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [cut off](bold)  rather than [sever](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The end of his finger had been [cut off](bold)."},{"en":"The children's father had [cut off](bold) all contact with them."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52621,"headword":"several","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsevərəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41several.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsevərəl","audio_file":"ame_ld42several.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"several"}],"definition":{"en":"more than a few people or things, but  not a large number"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been to Japan several times."},{"en":"I’ve read several of his books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a number of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"several. [A number of](bold) sounds more formal than [several](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"We have received a number of complaints about last night’s programme."},{"en":"There are a number of different airlines to choose from."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite a few"}],"definition":{"en":"several – used when emphasizing that there are rather a lot of people, things etc. [Quite a few](bold) sounds more informal than [several](bold) and is more commonly used in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"Quite a few people were already in the pool."},{"en":"She made quite a few enemies."},{"en":"It took him quite a few days to make up his mind."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things that is more than a few, but not a lot","zh":"几个，数个，一些"},"example":[{"en":"I visited him in Kansas several times.","zh":"我去堪萨斯州看过他几次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708348.opus"}]},{"en":"Several people have volunteered to go.","zh":"几个人自愿前往。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[several hundred/thousand etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bill came to several hundred pounds.","zh":"账单高达好几百英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982965.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Have you read any of his books?’ ‘Yes, several.’","zh":"“你读过他的什么书吗？”“读过几本。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Several of her colleagues agreed with her decision.","zh":"同事中有几位同意她的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708353.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We had to wait [several more](bold) weeks before the results arrived.","zh":"我们还要再等几个星期才能拿到结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821537.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52622,"headword":"several","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_several_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_several1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[severally](bold) adv. eg: These issues can be considered severally, or as a whole."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun, no comparative](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"different and separate","zh":"不同的，各自的，各别的"},"synonym":["respective"],"example":[{"en":"They shook hands and [went](bold) their [several ways](bold)(=went in different directions).","zh":"他们握了握手便各自走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733076.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52625,"headword":"severe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈvɪə","audio_file":"bre_severe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvɪr","audio_file":"ame_severe.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[severity](bold) /səˈverəti/  n. <C,U> eg: We didn’t realize the severity of her illness."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"severe damage"}],"example":[{"en":"The blast caused severe damage to the surrounding buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe problems/difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"The clothing industry has experienced severe problems in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe injury/illness"}],"example":[{"en":"She had suffered severe head injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe pain"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in severe pain and unable to call for help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe depression"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered from severe depression when he was younger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe case"},{"word":"(=of a medical condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hospitalization is necessary in severe cases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe blow"},{"word":"(=an event that has a very bad effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"The closure of the mine was a severe blow to the country’s economy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"very serious"}],"definition":{"en":"severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious","zh":"〔问题、伤势、疾病等〕很严重的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1   →see THESAURUS at [serious](->serious)","example":[{"en":"His injuries were quite severe.","zh":"他的伤势很严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733084.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s suffering from severe depression.","zh":"她患有严重的抑郁症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733085.opus"}]},{"en":"The US faces severe economic problems.","zh":"美国面临严重的经济问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733086.opus"}]},{"en":"The storm caused severe damage.","zh":"这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733088.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say an injury, a problem etc is [serious](bold)  rather than [severe](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His injuries were quite [serious](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"severe weather is very bad and very extreme, and very hot, dry, cold etc","zh":"严酷的，恶劣的"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"punishment"}],"definition":{"en":"a severe punishment is very strict or extreme","zh":"严厉的，重的"},"example":[{"en":"Drug smugglers can expect severe penalties.","zh":"毒品贩子会受到重判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708418.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"criticism"}],"definition":{"en":"severe criticism is very extreme and shows that you think someone has done something very badly","zh":"极其严厉的，苛刻的"},"example":[{"en":"The president came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.","zh":"总统对这场危机的处理方式受到了严厉的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733094.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult"}],"definition":{"en":"very difficult and needing a lot of effort and skill","zh":"艰难的"},"example":[{"en":"The negotiations will be a severe test of his abilities.","zh":"这次谈判将是对他能力的严峻考验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733097.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is severe behaves in a way that does not seem friendly or sympathetic, and is very strict or disapproving","zh":"严厉的，苛刻的"},"synonym":["stern"],"example":[{"en":"His slightly severe expression softened.","zh":"他原本有点严厉的表情变柔和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733099.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"plain"}],"definition":{"en":"very plain with little or no decoration","zh":"朴素的，简洁的，不加装饰的"},"example":[{"en":"a rather severe red-brick building","zh":"一幢相当简朴的红砖建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733100.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52626,"headword":"severely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈvɪəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeseverely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈvɪr-","audio_file":"ame_laadseverely.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"severely damaged"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel was severely damaged by fire last November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severely disabled/injured"}],"example":[{"en":"An unnecessary operation left him severely disabled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severely ill"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"a hospital ward for severely ill patients"}]},{"label":[{"word":"severely affected"}],"example":[{"en":"The town is already severely affected by aircraft noise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severely limited"}],"example":[{"en":"Time for discussion is severely limited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severely restricted"}],"example":[{"en":"Access to the power station has always been severely restricted."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very badly or to a great degree","zh":"严重地"},"example":[{"en":"The town was severely damaged in the war.","zh":"这座城镇在战争中遭到了严重破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708447.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s now severely disabled.","zh":"她现在是重度残疾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708448.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a strict way","zh":"严厉地，严格地"},"example":[{"en":"Parents don’t punish their children so severely these days.","zh":"如今父母不再那么严厉地惩罚孩子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708453.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a very unfriendly or disapproving way","zh":"严苛地，严厉地"},"example":[{"en":"‘Stop behaving like a fool!’ she said severely.","zh":"“别再像个傻瓜一样！”她狠狠说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708457.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a plain simple style with little or no decoration","zh":"朴素地，朴实无华地"},"example":[{"en":"a severely dressed woman","zh":"一位衣着朴素的女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708461.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52631,"headword":"sew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesew.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"soʊ","audio_file":"ame_sew.opus"}],"phrases":["sew up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [sewed](bold) [past participle](italic) [sewn](bold) /səʊn/ US /soʊn/ or [past participle](italic) [sewed](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use a needle and thread to make or repair clothes or to fasten something such as a button to them","zh":"缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补"},"example":[{"en":"I learned to sew at school.","zh":"我在学校学会了缝纫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952683.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sew sth on sth","example":[{"en":"Can you sew a patch on my jeans?","zh":"你能帮我在牛仔裤上打个补丁吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768571.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sew sth together","example":[{"en":"She sewed the two sides together.","zh":"她把两边缝了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733403.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52638,"headword":"sewing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesewing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_sewing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity or skill of making or repairing clothes or decorating cloth with a needle and thread","zh":"〔用针线的〕缝纫（技巧）"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something you are sewing","zh":"〔缝好或未缝好的〕缝制品"},"example":[{"en":"Imogen sighed and picked up her sewing.","zh":"伊莫金叹了口气，拿起她的针线活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52641,"headword":"sex","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"seks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesex.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"seks","audio_file":"ame_sex1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical activity that two people do together in order to produce babies, or for pleasure","zh":"性交，性行为"},"related":["sexual"],"example":[{"en":"All you see on TV is sex and violence these days.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708542.opus"}]},{"en":"They [had sex](bold) in the back seat of his car.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733114.opus"}]},{"en":"She no longer wanted to [have sex with](bold) him.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733115.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[premarital sex/sex before marriage](bold)(=sex happening before marriage)"},{"en":"the dangers of [casual sex](bold)(=having sex with someone without intending to have a serious relationship)","zh":"性关系随便的危险性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733121.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[safe sex](bold)(=ways of having sex that reduce the spread of sexual diseases)"},{"usage_group":"[unprotected sex](bold)(=sex without a )"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"whether a person, plant, or animal is male or female","zh":"〔人、植物、动物的〕性别"},"example":[{"en":"Put your name and sex at the top of the form.","zh":"在表格的上端填上你的姓名和性别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708552.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"all men, considered as a group, or all women, considered as a group","zh":"男性；女性"},"related":["sexual"],"example":[{"en":"He found it difficult to talk to members of [the opposite sex](bold)(=people that were not his own sex).","zh":"他觉得很难和异性交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733142.opus"}]},{"en":"People of [both sexes](bold)(=both men and women) buy her records.","zh":"男男女女都买她的唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733147.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"single-sex school/college etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a school etc for either males or females, but not for both together","zh":"单一性别的学校/学院等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52643,"headword":"sex","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41sex.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sex1.opus"}],"phrases":["sex up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find out whether an animal is male or female","zh":"鉴别〔动物〕的性别"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52657,"headword":"sexism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseksɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_sexism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseksɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_sexism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the belief that one sex is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other, especially when this results in someone being treated unfairly","zh":"性别偏见[歧视]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [prejudice](->prejudice) 1","example":[{"en":"sexism in the workplace","zh":"工作场所的性别歧视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708652.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52674,"headword":"sexual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsekʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_sexual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsekʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_sexual.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sexually](bold) adv. eg: young people who are [sexually active](bold)(=who regularly have sex) eg: I no longer found her sexually attractive. eg: She had been sexually assaulted."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the physical activity of sex","zh":"性的；与性（生活）有关的"},"example":[{"en":"a disease passed on by sexual contact","zh":"由性接触传染的疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733166.opus"}]},{"en":"allegations of sexual abuse","zh":"性虐待的指控","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733169.opus"}]},{"en":"her first sexual experience","zh":"她的第一次性经验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733172.opus"}]},{"en":"Many elderly people continue to have satisfying sexual relationships.","zh":"许多老年人仍然有满意的性关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733175.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to the social relationships between men and women, especially the differences between men and women","zh":"性别的，两性社会关系的"},"example":[{"en":"sexual stereotypes","zh":"两性关系的模式化观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708890.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52677,"headword":"sexuality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsekʃuˈæləti","audio_file":"bre_sexuality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsekʃuˈæləti","audio_file":"ame_sexuality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the things people do, think, and feel that are related to their sexual desires","zh":"性欲；性能力；性行为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[male/female sexuality](bold)","example":[{"en":"a study of male sexuality","zh":"对男性性行为的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000708939.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52683,"headword":"sexy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈseksi","audio_file":"bre_sexy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈseksi","audio_file":"ame_sexy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sexily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sexiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sexier](bold) [superlative](italic) [sexiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sexually exciting or sexually attractive","zh":"引起情欲的，性感的"},"example":[{"en":"sexy underwear","zh":"性感内衣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733185.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t you think he’s sexy?","zh":"你不觉得他很性感吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733186.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"sexy ideas, products etc are exciting, attractive, and interesting","zh":"〔想法、产品等〕令人兴奋的，吸引人的"},"example":[{"en":"one of the sexiest companies in Seattle","zh":"西雅图最吸引人的公司之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020225.opus"}]},{"en":"a sexy investment","zh":"一项吸引人的投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733189.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52691,"headword":"shabby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃæbi","audio_file":"bre_shabby0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃæbi","audio_file":"ame_shabby.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shabbily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[shabbiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shabby clothes, places, or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time","zh":"肮脏破旧的"},"example":[{"en":"Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby.","zh":"休的夹克衫又旧又破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709032.opus"}]},{"en":"a shabby little restaurant","zh":"一家肮脏的小餐馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709033.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"wearing clothes that are old and worn","zh":"衣衫褴褛的，衣着寒酸的"},"example":[{"en":"a shabby tramp","zh":"一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709037.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair and unkind","zh":"不公平的；不仁慈的"},"example":[{"en":"a shabby trick","zh":"卑鄙的花招","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52699,"headword":"shade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃeɪd","audio_file":"bre_shade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃeɪd","audio_file":"ame_shade1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"out of sunlight"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it","zh":"背阴处，阴凉处"},"example":[{"en":"a plant that needs a lot of shade","zh":"喜阴植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709138.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the shade (of sth)","example":[{"en":"She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.","zh":"她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768517.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The temperature was over 90 degrees in the shade.","zh":"背阴处的气温超过90度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733206.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for blocking light"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something you use to reduce or block light","zh":"遮光物；罩"},"example":[{"en":"The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.","zh":"灯罩稍有些歪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768518.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [lampshade](->lampshade)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a covering that can be pulled down over a window","zh":"〔能上下卷叠的〕窗帘；卷帘"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"shades"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"sunglasses","zh":"太阳镜，墨镜"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a picture"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the dark places in a picture","zh":"〔图画中的〕暗部，阴影（部分）"},"example":[{"en":"strong contrasts of light and shade","zh":"明暗的强烈对比","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733208.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of red, green, blue etc","zh":"〔色彩的〕浓淡，深浅，色度"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a bright shade of pink","zh":"一种艳粉色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709195.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"shade of meaning/opinion/feeling etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a meaning etc that is slightly different from other ones","zh":"有细微差别的含义/意见/情感等"},"synonym":["nuance"],"example":[{"en":"There is room in the Democratic Party for many shades of opinion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709203.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a shade"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very slightly","zh":"有点，略为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a shade too big/hot/fast etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Matt’s clothes were just a shade too big for me.","zh":"马特的衣服我穿稍有点大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733211.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a shade better/quicker/faster etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The results were a shade better than we expected.","zh":"结果比我们预计的要稍好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733214.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over/under/above etc","example":[{"en":"She was a shade under five feet tall.","zh":"她身高接近五英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"shades of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something reminds you of another person or thing","zh":"某人/某物的影子〔用于表示某人或某物让你想起另一个人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The food was horrible – shades of school dinners.","zh":"食物太糟了——让人想起学校里的饭菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733218.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth in the shade"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so good or impressive that other similar things or people seem much less important or interesting","zh":"使某人/某事物黯然失色"},"example":[{"en":"They’re planning a festival that will put all the others in the shade.","zh":"他们正在筹办一个要令所有其他类似活动都黯然失色的节庆活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709219.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have it made in the shade"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely rich – used humorously","zh":"极其富有〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52706,"headword":"shade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shade_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shade1.opus"}],"phrases":["shade into"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to protect something from direct light","zh":"为 …遮阳[挡光]，遮蔽〔光线〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shading her eyes, Anita scanned the horizon.","zh":"安妮塔手搭凉棚，眺望地平线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709247.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [shade in](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make part of a picture or drawing darker","zh":"给 …加深颜色；画阴影于"},"example":[{"en":"She shaded in the circles in the last two letters.","zh":"她把最后两个字母的圈圈颜色加深了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709254.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52710,"headword":"shadow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃædəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshadow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-doʊ","audio_file":"ame_shadow1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [five o'clock shadow](->five o'clock shadow)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cast/throw a shadow"},{"word":"(=make it appear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The building cast a shadow across the narrow street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shadow falls somewhere"},{"word":"(=appears on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The footsteps came closer, and a shadow fell across the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the shadows lengthen"},{"word":"(=get longer, as it gets later in the day)"}],"example":[{"en":"Already the shadows were lengthening."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dark/black shadow"}],"example":[{"en":"She saw the dark shadow of a man in the doorway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long shadow"}],"example":[{"en":"Long shadows stretched across the grass from the apple trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flickering shadows"},{"word":"(=shadows that move about quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Candles cast strange flickering shadows on the walls."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"dark shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the dark shape that someone or something makes on a surface when they are between that surface and the light","zh":"影子"},"example":[{"en":"the long dark shadow of an old oak tree","zh":"一棵老橡树长长的影子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709315.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the shadow of sth","example":[{"en":"It was hot, and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall (=along the wall, where its shadow would fall).","zh":"天气很热，我们决定沿着墙的阴影走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"darkness"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [shadows](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"darkness caused by something preventing light from reaching a place","zh":"阴影，昏暗处，阴暗处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in shadow","example":[{"en":"The room was half in shadow.","zh":"这房间有一半是暗的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768530.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the shadows","example":[{"en":"In the shadows, something moved.","zh":"阴影中，有个东西在移动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bad effect/influence"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the bad effect or influence that something has, which makes other things seem less enjoyable, attractive, or impressive","zh":"坏影响，阴影"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/under the shadow of sth","example":[{"en":"For years, people had been living under the shadow of communism.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733254.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cast a shadow over/on sth](bold)(=make something seem less enjoyable, attractive, or impressive)","example":[{"en":"The events of September 11th cast a shadow over the celebrations.","zh":"“九一一”事件给庆典活动蒙上了一层阴影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"without/beyond a shadow of a doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is definitely true","zh":"毫无疑问"},"example":[{"en":"Without a shadow of a doubt, he’s the most talented player we have.","zh":"毫无疑问，他是我们最有天赋的球员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709335.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s shadow"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are in someone’s shadow, they are much more famous and successful than you are","zh":"在某人的光环之下，在某人的盛名之下〔显得逊色〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kate grew up in the shadow of her film star sister.","zh":"凯特是在她当电影明星的姐姐的光环下长大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709340.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be a shadow of your former self"}],"definition":{"en":"to be weaker, less powerful, or worse than you were before"},"example":[{"en":"Lennox seemed like a shadow of his former self.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733260.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"shadows under your eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"small dark areas under your eyes that you have when you are very tired","zh":"黑眼圈"},"example":[{"en":"She looked pale, with deep shadows under her eyes.","zh":"她看上去脸色苍白，有很深的黑眼圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768534.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb’s shadow"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who follows someone else everywhere they go","zh":"某人的影子，与某人形影不离的人"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"afraid/frightened/scared etc of your own shadow"}],"definition":{"en":"easily frightened or very nervous","zh":"非常胆小，惊弓之鸟，草木皆兵"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52717,"headword":"shadow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshadow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shadow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to follow someone closely in order to watch what they are doing","zh":"跟踪，尾随，盯 …的梢"},"example":[{"en":"Detectives shadowed him for weeks.","zh":"侦探跟踪了他好几个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709372.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something with a shadow, or make it dark","zh":"投阴影于；遮蔽"},"example":[{"en":"a narrow street which was shadowed by a huge Catholic church","zh":"被巨大的天主教堂的影子所笼罩的一条狭窄街道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733261.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Shadow](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52718,"headword":"shadow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41shadow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41shadow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"Shadow Chancellor/Foreign Secretary etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the politician in the main opposition party in the British parliament who would become chancellor etc if their party was in government, and who is responsible for speaking on the same subjects","zh":"影子财政大臣/外交大臣等〔指英国议会中若主要反对党执政会成为财政大臣等的人〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Shadow Cabinet"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of politicians in the British parliament who would become ministers if their party was in government","zh":"影子内阁〔指英国议会中，若其政党执政则会成为大臣的一群政治家〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52741,"headword":"shake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃeɪk","audio_file":"bre_shake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃeɪk","audio_file":"ame_shake1.opus"}],"phrases":["shake down","shake off","shake out","shake up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shake"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden continuous movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly he started to shake. ‘Don’t ever scare me like that again!’ he whispered."},{"en":"The poor girl was shaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shudder"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake for a short time, especially because you think of something very unpleasant, or because you feel frightened or cold"},"example":[{"en":"Corbett shuddered when he thought of what might have happened to them."},{"en":"I shuddered when I read the article."},{"en":"He was still shuddering with the cold."},{"en":"She clung to him, shuddering with emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tremble"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened, worried, or angry"},"example":[{"en":"Ernest opened the letter in silence, his hands trembling."},{"en":"Her whole body trembled with fear."},{"en":"He hadn’t dared to move. He was trembling with shock."},{"en":"‘I won’t be coming back,’ she said, her body trembling with anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shiver"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake slightly, especially only a few times, because you are cold or frightened"},"example":[{"en":"She shivered, pulling her coat closer around herself."},{"en":"You make me shiver when you talk like that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiver"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake slightly and continuously because you are very worried or excited – used especially about someone’s lips, mouth, or body"},"example":[{"en":"Her bottom lip began to quiver, and she turned away to hide her tears."},{"en":"Alice’s eyes began to fill with tears and her mouth quivered. ‘I 'm going away,’ she said."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wobble"}],"definition":{"en":"to move unsteadily from side to side"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Hamilton wobbled precariously on her high heels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rock"}],"definition":{"en":"to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side"},"example":[{"en":"He rocked to and fro in his chair."}]}]},"SECTION2: object/vehicle/the ground etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shake"}],"definition":{"en":"to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force"},"example":[{"en":"The floor shook from a distant explosion."},{"en":"The walls were still shaking."},{"en":"The trees were shaking in the wind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rattle"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake and make a noise"},"example":[{"en":"The windows rattled in the wind."},{"en":"The train was rattling over the bridge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vibrate"}],"definition":{"en":"to shake continuously with small fast movements"},"example":[{"en":"The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated."},{"en":"The atoms vibrate at different frequencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wobble"}],"definition":{"en":"to move unsteadily from side to side"},"example":[{"en":"The bike began to wobble alarmingly as she fought to control it."},{"en":"The cup wobbled and he grabbed it to stop it from falling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rock"}],"definition":{"en":"to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side"},"example":[{"en":"The trailer rocked in the wind."},{"en":"The boat was rocking from side to side with the waves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shudder"},{"variant":"(also: judder (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes for a short time."},"example":[{"en":"The lift shuddered then began to descend."},{"en":"The engine shuddered into life it shook and then started working."},{"en":"The car juddered to a halt it shook and then stopped outside the house."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shake slightly"}],"example":[{"en":"Adam opened the envelope, his hand shaking slightly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake violently"}],"example":[{"en":"She found him huddled in a corner, shaking violently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake uncontrollably"}],"example":[{"en":"His whole body shook uncontrollably."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shaking badly"},{"word":"(=be shaking a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had been crying, and was still shaking badly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be visibly shaking"},{"word":"(=be shaking in a way that other people can see)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was visibly shaking with anger."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shake with laughter"}],"example":[{"en":"Both women shook with laughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shake with anger/fear etc"}],"example":[{"en":"He stood there shaking with anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shaking all over"}],"example":[{"en":"She was shaking all over, partly from cold, partly from shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shaking like a leaf"},{"word":"(=be shaking a lot because you are nervous or frightened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Diana was shaking like a leaf when she got up to give her talk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be shaking in your shoes/boots"},{"word":"(=be very nervous)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president must be shaking in his shoes about Tuesday’s vote."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [shook](bold) /ʃʊk/ [past participle](italic) [shaken](bold) /ˈʃeɪkən/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force, or to make something or someone do this","zh":"〔上下或左右〕摇动，摇撼；（使）颤动"},"image":{"image_file":"shake.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She shook him to wake him up.","zh":"她想把他摇醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733290.opus"}]},{"en":"Shake the bottle before you open it.","zh":"打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733291.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole house started to shake.","zh":"整幢房子摇晃起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733295.opus"}]},{"en":"The car shook as it went over a bump.","zh":"汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733296.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"shake sth out of/off/from sth","example":[{"en":"She shook the sand out of her shoes (=removed it by shaking).","zh":"她把鞋里的沙子抖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768550.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone shakes, or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc","zh":"发抖，颤抖"},"synonym":["tremble"],"related":["shiver"],"example":[{"en":"The little boy’s hand was shaking.","zh":"这小男孩的手在发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733297.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shake with fear/laughter/anger etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter.","zh":"我看到邻居笑得浑身直颤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733300.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What’s wrong with you? You’re [shaking like a leaf](bold)(=shaking a lot because you are very nervous or frightened).","zh":"你怎么了？你浑身在哆嗦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733301.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be shaking in your shoes/boots](bold)(=be very nervous)","example":[{"en":"I was shaking in my shoes – I thought he was going to fire me.","zh":"我十分害怕，以为他要把我开除了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733309.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"shake your head"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no, or to show disapproval, surprise, or sadness","zh":"摇头〔表示否定、不赞成、惊讶或悲伤〕"},"example":[{"en":"When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.","zh":"问他是否要点别的，他只是摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709699.opus"}]},{"en":"Mark shook his head in disbelief.","zh":"马克不相信地摇摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001768554.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"shake sb’s hand/shake hands with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to move someone’s hand up and down with your own hand as a greeting or as a sign you have agreed something","zh":"与某人握手"},"example":[{"en":"He shook my hand warmly.","zh":"他热情地和我握手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733316.opus"}]},{"en":"Wilkins shook hands with him.","zh":"威尔金斯和他握了握手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733322.opus"}]},{"en":"If we have a deal, let’s [shake on it](bold)(=show that we have made an agreement by shaking hands).","zh":"如果我们成交的话，就握手为定吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733326.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"shock"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very upset or shocked","zh":"使震惊，使难以置信"},"example":[{"en":"Kerrie was so shaken by the attack that she won’t go out alone.","zh":"克丽被那次袭击吓得都不敢独自出门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709718.opus"}]},{"en":"The murder shook the whole town.","zh":"这桩谋杀案震惊了全镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733332.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"shake sb’s confidence/beliefs etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel less confident, less sure about their beliefs etc","zh":"动摇某人的信心/信仰等"},"example":[{"en":"His confidence was badly shaken.","zh":"他的自信心受到很大的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733333.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb’s voice shakes"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s voice is shaking, it is not steady and they sound very worried, angry, or frightened","zh":"某人〔因担心、愤怒或害怕而〕嗓音发颤"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.","zh":"她宣布这条消息的时候声音都在颤抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733338.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shake with rage/emotion etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Reg’s voice shook with rage.","zh":"雷吉气得声音都发抖了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733339.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"shake your fist (at sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that you are angry by holding up and shaking your tightly closed hand","zh":"（对某人）挥动拳头"},"example":[{"en":"He shook his fist at the driver of the other car.","zh":"他对另一辆汽车的司机挥动拳头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733345.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"shake a leg"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry, or quickly start doing something","zh":"赶忙，赶紧，快点〔用以催促别人开始做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"C’mon, shake a leg!","zh":"快点，赶紧啦！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709738.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52752,"headword":"shake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give something a shake, you move it up and down or from side to side","zh":"摇动，摇晃"},"example":[{"en":"[Give](bold) the bottle a good [shake](bold) before use.","zh":"使用前要用力摇晃瓶子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733362.opus"}]},{"en":"He refused with a [shake of](bold) the [head](bold)(=a movement of the head from side to side to mean ‘no’).","zh":"他摇摇头拒绝了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733369.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a cold drink made from milk, ice cream, and fruit or chocolate","zh":"奶昔〔一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力制成的饮料〕"},"synonym":["milk shake"],"example":[{"en":"a strawberry shake","zh":"一杯草莓奶昔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733361.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the shakes"}],"definition":{"en":"nervous shaking of your body caused by illness, fear, too much alcohol, not getting a drug you are dependent on etc","zh":"〔因生病、恐惧、喝酒过多或未能服用成瘾药物而引起的〕哆嗦"},"example":[{"en":"If I don’t smoke, I [get the shakes](bold).","zh":"我要是不吸烟就会浑身哆嗦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733374.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in a couple of shakes/two shakes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon","zh":"很快地"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be back in two shakes.","zh":"我马上回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709865.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"no great shakes"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not very skilful, or not very good","zh":"技术并不高明的；不大出色的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s no great shakes as a singer.","zh":"作为歌手，他水平不高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000709871.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get/give sb a fair shake"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get or give someone fair treatment","zh":"得到/给予某人公平的待遇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52768,"headword":"shaky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃeɪki","audio_file":"bre_shaky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃeɪki","audio_file":"ame_shaky.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shakily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[shakiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"weak and unsteady because of old age, illness, or shock","zh":"〔因年迈、疾病或惊吓而〕摇晃的，颤抖的，衰弱的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [weak](->weak)","example":[{"en":"a shaky voice","zh":"颤抖的声音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710018.opus"}]},{"en":"Grandad was a little [shaky on](bold) his [feet](bold)(=not able to walk very well).","zh":"爷爷走路有点晃晃悠悠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001733394.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not sure about the exact details of something, or not likely to be completely right","zh":"不全面的；不完整的；没有把握的"},"example":[{"en":"My knowledge of history is a little shaky.","zh":"我的历史知识有点靠不住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710026.opus"}]},{"en":"shaky evidence","zh":"不可靠的证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710027.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not firm or steady","zh":"不牢固的，不稳固的"},"synonym":["unstable"],"example":[{"en":"shaky foundations","zh":"不牢固的基础","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710031.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52771,"headword":"shall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃəl","audio_file":"ame_shall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: shan’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"shall I/we ... ?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion, or ask a question that you want the other person to decide about","zh":"…好吗？要不要 …？〔用于提建议或要求他人作决定的问句中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shall I open the window?","zh":"要我开窗吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710074.opus"}]},{"en":"Shall we say 6 o'clock, then?","zh":"那么，我们就定在6点钟好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710076.opus"}]},{"en":"What shall I get for dinner?","zh":"晚饭要我弄点什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710075.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I/we shall"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what you will do in the future","zh":"我/我们将要"},"example":[{"en":"We shall be away next week.","zh":"我们下周要出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710066.opus"}]},{"en":"I shall have to be careful.","zh":"我得当心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787591.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never liked her and I never shall.","zh":"我从来都不喜欢她，以后也不会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787593.opus"}]},{"en":"We shall have finished by Friday.","zh":"星期五前我们就能完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710067.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something will definitely happen, or that you are determined that something should happen","zh":"〔某事〕必定，一定〔发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"The truth shall make you free.","zh":"真理必令你们得自由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710082.opus"}]},{"en":"I said you could go, and so you shall.","zh":"我说了你可以去，你就一定可以去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710083.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in official documents to state an order, law, promise etc","zh":"应该，必须〔用于正式文件中，表示命令、法律、允诺等〕"},"example":[{"en":"All payments shall be made in cash.","zh":"所有款项都必须以现金支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710093.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52775,"headword":"shallow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃæləʊ","audio_file":"bre_shallow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ","audio_file":"ame_shallow1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shallowly](bold) adv. eg: He lay there unconscious, [breathing shallowly](bold)."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[shallowness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [shallower](bold) [superlative](italic) [shallowest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"measuring only a short distance from the top to the bottom","zh":"浅的，不深的"},"antonym":["deep"],"example":[{"en":"a shallow river","zh":"浅河","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637274.opus"}]},{"en":"The lake is quite shallow.","zh":"这湖很浅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637275.opus"}]},{"en":"[the shallow end](bold) of the pool","zh":"游泳池的浅水区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637276.opus"}]},{"en":"Place the meat in a shallow dish.","zh":"把肉放在一个浅盘里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637279.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not interested in or not showing any understanding of important or serious matters – used to show disapproval","zh":"肤浅的，浅薄的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a shallow argument","zh":"肤浅的论点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710127.opus"}]},{"en":"If he’s only interested in your looks, that shows how shallow he is.","zh":"如果他只是对你的外貌感兴趣，那说明他是多么浅薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710128.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"shallow breathing"}],"definition":{"en":"breathing that takes in only small amounts of air","zh":"浅呼吸，微弱的呼吸〔只吸入少量空气〕"},"antonym":["deep"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52791,"headword":"shame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃeɪm","audio_file":"bre_shame_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃeɪm","audio_file":"ame_shame1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shame"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you feel guilty and embarrassed because you, or someone who is close to you, have done something wrong"},"example":[{"en":"She never overcame the shame of having abandoned her children."},{"en":"He remembered his angry words with a deep sense of shame."},{"en":"Following the scandal, Garrison resigned in shame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humiliation"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of shame and embarrassment because you have been made to look weak or stupid in front of other people"},"example":[{"en":"What really upset me was the humiliation of having to ask her for money."},{"en":"He suffered the humiliation of defeat in the first round of the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dishonour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(dishonor (AmE) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the loss of other people’s respect because you have done something bad, or you have been unsuccessful"},"example":[{"en":"His comments have brought shame and dishonour on him and his profession."},{"en":"There is no dishonour in failure when you have done everything you possibly can to succeed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stigma"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that other people in society disapprove of you because of something that has happened to you, or because you feel different from most other people in some way – used especially when this seems unfair and unreasonable"},"example":[{"en":"Even when someone has been found innocent of a crime, the stigma often remains."},{"en":"At first I found the stigma of being unemployed very difficult to cope with."},{"en":"In many countries there is still a strong social stigma attached to homosexuality."}]}]},"SECTION2: great shame":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"disgrace"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete loss of people’s respect because you have done something very bad and shocking"},"example":[{"en":"His actions brought disgrace on the family."},{"en":"The players were sent home in disgrace after admitting taking drugs."},{"en":"Garton killed himself because he could not bear the disgrace of being charged with corruption."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignominy"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great shame and embarrassment because you have been made to look weak or stupid – a very formal use"},"example":[{"en":"The team suffered the ignominy of losing five games in a row."},{"en":"She hoped to avoid the ignominy of having to appear in court."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"it’s a shame/what a shame etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you wish a situation was different, and you feel sad or disappointed","zh":"真遗憾，多可惜啊"},"example":[{"en":"‘She’s failed her test again.’ ‘What a shame!’","zh":"“她又没通过测验。”“真遗憾！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636914.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s a shame that](bold) you have to leave so soon.","zh":"你这么快就要走了，真遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710314.opus"}]},{"en":"[What a shame](bold) we missed the wedding.","zh":"我们错过了这场婚礼，太可惜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710315.opus"}]},{"en":"[It's a shame about](bold) the weather.","zh":"天气不好，真是遗憾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is a shame to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth.","zh":"把这么漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636921.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I can’t imagine why they canceled your show, Tracy. [That’s such a shame](bold).","zh":"我搞不懂他们为什么把你的演出取消了，特蕾西。多可惜啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636922.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a crying/great/terrible shame](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a crying shame that they lost the game.","zh":"他们输了这场比赛真是太可惜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636928.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people usually say something is [unfortunate](bold)  rather than [a shame](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s unfortunate that ](bold) these warnings were not taken seriously."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when you feel guilty and embarrassed because you, or someone who is close to you, have done something wrong","zh":"〔因自己或亲近的人做错事感到的〕羞愧，羞耻，惭愧"},"example":[{"en":"He felt a deep sense of shame.","zh":"他深深地感到羞愧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710301.opus"}]},{"en":"Maria blushed with shame.","zh":"玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636929.opus"}]},{"en":"[To her shame](bold)(=it made her feel ashamed), she gained back all the weight she’d lost.","zh":"让她感到羞愧的是，她减掉的体重又全长回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636930.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [brought shame on](bold) the whole family.","zh":"他使全家蒙羞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636934.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hang/bow your head in shame](bold)(=look down, or feel like you should look down, because you feel so ashamed)","example":[{"en":"I bow my head in shame when I think of how I treated her.","zh":"想到我是如何对待她的，我就万分羞愧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636938.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[There’s no shame in](bold)(=it should not make you feel ashamed) saying ‘I don’t know.’","zh":"说一句“我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636939.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to feel shame","zh":"羞耻心，羞愧感"},"example":[{"en":"How could you do such a thing? [Have you no shame](bold)?","zh":"你怎么可以做这种事情？难道你没有羞耻心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636943.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"shame on you/him/them etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should feel guilty or embarrassed because of something they have done","zh":"你/他/他们等应该感到羞耻"},"example":[{"en":"Shame on you, Fred. I thought you were my friend!","zh":"弗雷德，你真不害臊。我还把你当朋友呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636947.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth to shame"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so much better than someone or something else that it makes the other thing seem very bad or ordinary","zh":"使某人/某物黯然失色，使某人/某物相形见绌"},"example":[{"en":"His cooking puts mine to shame.","zh":"他的厨艺让我自愧不如。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52795,"headword":"shame","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shame_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shame1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel ashamed","zh":"使羞愧，使惭愧"},"example":[{"en":"It shames me to say it, but I lied.","zh":"说出来真难为情，我撒谎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769530.opus"}]},{"en":"He felt shamed and humiliated by the treatment he had received.","zh":"他为自己受到如此对待而感到蒙受了耻辱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636952.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"shame sb into doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to do something by making them feel ashamed","zh":"使某人因羞愧而不得不做某事"},"example":[{"en":"His wife shamed him into handing the money back.","zh":"他的妻子令他羞愧得只好把钱交回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710380.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to be so much better than someone else that you make them seem bad or feel embarrassed","zh":"使黯然失色，使相形见绌"},"example":[{"en":"Their training record shamed other companies.","zh":"他们的培训记录使其他公司相形见绌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636956.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel they have lost all honour and respect","zh":"使蒙羞，使丢脸"},"example":[{"en":"She had shamed her family name (=done something that made her family lose honour).","zh":"她玷污了家族的名声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636960.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52801,"headword":"shampoo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃæmˈpuː","audio_file":"bre_shampoo_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃæmˈpuː","audio_file":"ame_shampoo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid soap for washing your hair","zh":"洗发剂，香波"},"example":[{"en":"What kind of shampoo do you use?","zh":"你用的是哪种洗发水？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636967.opus"}]},{"en":"a bottle of shampoo","zh":"一瓶香波","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636968.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone washes your hair using shampoo","zh":"（用洗发剂）洗头发"},"example":[{"en":"$21 for a shampoo, cut, and blow-dry","zh":"洗、剪、吹共21美元","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710483.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shampoo and set](bold)(=when someone washes your hair and then dries it so that it has a particular style, especially using )"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid used for cleaning carpets","zh":"〔清洁地毯用的〕洗涤剂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52802,"headword":"shampoo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shampoo_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shampoo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to wash something with shampoo","zh":"用洗发剂洗；用洗涤剂洗"},"example":[{"en":"She showered and [shampooed](bold) her short dark [hair](bold).","zh":"她冲了淋浴，用洗发液洗了洗乌黑的短发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769531.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52818,"headword":"shape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃeɪp","audio_file":"bre_shape_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃeɪp","audio_file":"ame_shape1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of shapes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"square"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape with four straight sides that are equal in length and four angles of 90 degrees"}},{"label":[{"word":"circle"}],"definition":{"en":"a round shape that is like an O"}},{"label":[{"word":"semicircle"}],"definition":{"en":"half a circle"}},{"label":[{"word":"triangle"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape with three straight sides and three angles"}},{"label":[{"word":"rectangle"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape with four straight sides and four angles of 90 degrees"}},{"label":[{"word":"oval"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape like a circle, but that is longer than it is wide"}},{"label":[{"word":"cylinder"}],"definition":{"en":"an object in the shape of a tube"}},{"label":[{"word":"cube"}],"definition":{"en":"a solid object with six equal square sides"}},{"label":[{"word":"pyramid"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape with a square base and four triangular sides that meet in a point at the top"}},{"label":[{"word":"sphere"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape like a ball"}}]},"SECTION2: describing types of shapes":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"square"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like a square"},"example":[{"en":"a square box"}]},{"label":[{"word":"circular/round"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like a circle"},"example":[{"en":"a circular table"}]},{"label":[{"word":"semicircular"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like a semicircle"},"example":[{"en":"a semicircular arch above the door"}]},{"label":[{"word":"triangular"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like a triangle"},"example":[{"en":"sails divided into triangular sections"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rectangular"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like a rectangle"},"example":[{"en":"a simple rectangular building"}]},{"label":[{"word":"oval"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like an oval"},"example":[{"en":"an oval swimming pool"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cylindrical"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like a cylinder"},"example":[{"en":"The statue is on top of a tall cylindrical column."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spherical"}],"definition":{"en":"shaped like a ball"},"example":[{"en":"The planet Saturn is not completely spherical."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"round/square etc"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the form that something has, for example round, square, triangular etc","zh":"形，形状，外形"},"example":[{"en":"What shape is the table?","zh":"那张桌子是什么形状的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710622.opus"}]},{"en":"You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves.","zh":"可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710623.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[round/square etc in shape](bold)","example":[{"en":"The dining room was square in shape.","zh":"饭厅是正方形的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710626.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His battered old hat had completely lost its shape.","zh":"他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710630.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the shape of sth","example":[{"en":"a silver pin in the shape of a large bird","zh":"一枚大鸟形状的银饰针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769555.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The plants grow in [every shape and size](bold).","zh":"这些植物有各种形状，各种大小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636995.opus"}]},{"en":"The children cut out shapes (=squares, triangles etc) from the piece of cardboard.","zh":"孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"out of shape","example":[{"en":"The wheel had been bent out of shape.","zh":"这个轮子弯曲变形了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"health/condition"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"in good/bad/poor etc shape"}],"definition":{"en":"in good, bad etc condition, or in good, bad etc health","zh":"情况良好/不佳/糟糕等；健康状况良好/不佳/糟糕等"},"example":[{"en":"For an old car, it’s in pretty good shape.","zh":"对一辆旧车来说，它的状况相当不错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710678.opus"}]},{"en":"The economy is in worse shape now than it was last year.","zh":"现在的经济状况比去年更糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710686.opus"}]},{"en":"Kaplan seemed to be in better shape than either of us.","zh":"卡普兰的身体状况似乎比我们俩都好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637010.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"in shape/out of shape"}],"definition":{"en":"in a good or bad state of health or physical fitness","zh":"健康状况良好/不好"},"example":[{"en":"I was feeling totally out of shape.","zh":"我那时感到身体状况很不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637018.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got to [get into shape](bold) before summer.","zh":"夏天到来之前我得让身体强健起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637021.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/stay in shape](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s bought an exercise bike to keep in shape.","zh":"她买了辆动感单车来锻炼身体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637024.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"be in no shape to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sick, tired, drunk etc, and not able to do something well","zh":"〔因生病、疲劳、酒醉等原因而〕无法做某事，做不了某事"},"example":[{"en":"Mel was in no shape to drive home after the party.","zh":"梅尔在聚会结束后醉得无法开车回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637028.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"knock/lick/get sb/sth into shape"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something better so that they reach the necessary standard","zh":"把某人训练好；使某物达到标准"},"example":[{"en":"Some of them lack experience, but we’ll soon knock them into shape.","zh":"他们有些人还缺乏经验，但我们很快就能让他们上手的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710703.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"character of sth"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way something looks, works, or is organized","zh":"形态；形式；方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Computers have completely changed the shape of our industry.","zh":"计算机已经完全改变了我们的工业模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637030.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This new technique is [the shape of things to come](bold)(=an example of the way things will develop in the future).","zh":"这种新技术是未来的发展方向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637034.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take shape"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop into a clear and definite form","zh":"形成"},"example":[{"en":"An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.","zh":"一个想法开始在他脑子里形成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710708.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the shape of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to explain what something consists of","zh":"以 …的形式〔用以解释某事物的组成〕"},"example":[{"en":"Help [came in the shape of](bold) a $10,000 loan from his parents.","zh":"他父母帮助他，借给他一万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710672.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not in any shape or form"},{"variant":"(also: [not in any way, shape, or form](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will not accept something for any reason","zh":"不能以任何形式，不允许以任何方式"},"example":[{"en":"We will not tolerate racism in any shape or form.","zh":"我们决不能容忍任何形式的种族主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637045.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"thing not seen clearly"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing or person that you cannot see clearly enough to recognize","zh":"〔物或人〕朦胧的形状，看不清的东西"},"example":[{"en":"A dark shape moved behind them.","zh":"一个模糊的黑影在他们身后移动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710649.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52823,"headword":"shape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shape_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shape1.opus"}],"phrases":["shape up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to influence something such as a belief, opinion etc and make it develop in a particular way","zh":"形成〔某种信仰、看法等〕，影响〔某事物的发展等〕"},"example":[{"en":"People’s political beliefs are shaped by what they see in the papers.","zh":"人们的政治观点受报纸的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something have a particular shape, especially by pressing it","zh":"〔尤指通过按压等〕使成为某种形状，使成形"},"example":[{"usage_group":"shape sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Shape the dough into small balls.","zh":"把面团搓成小圆球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769569.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[egg-shaped/V-shaped etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an L-shaped living room","zh":"L形起居室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769572.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52831,"headword":"share","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃeə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshare.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃer","audio_file":"ame_share1.opus"}],"phrases":["share in"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"share a belief/opinion"}],"example":[{"en":"It was clear that the police did not share her opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share a view"}],"example":[{"en":"He shared my view of what had been going on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share a feeling"}],"example":[{"en":"I know that many people do not share my feelings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share sb’s values"},{"word":"(=have the same ideas about what is right and wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The only way to change things is to elect politicians who share our values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share sb’s concern/enthusiasm etc"},{"word":"(=feel the same concern, enthusiasm etc as someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"I share the concern of parents about the content of some of these computer games."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be widely shared"},{"word":"(=shared by a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"This view is now widely shared."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"use together"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or use something with other people","zh":"共享；共用，合用"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t have enough books, so you’ll have to share.","zh":"我们书不够，所以你们得合着用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710831.opus"}]},{"en":"The three of us shared a taxi.","zh":"我们三个人合乘一辆计程车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637063.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"share sth with sb","example":[{"en":"I have an office that I share with some other teachers.","zh":"我有一间和其他老师合用的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769575.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"let sb use sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone have or use something that belongs to you","zh":"和别人分享〔自己的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"As a kid, he’d never share his toys.","zh":"他小时候从不肯与人分享玩具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"share sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Will you share your fries with me?","zh":"你肯让我吃点你的炸薯条吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769578.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"divide"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [share out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something between two or more people","zh":"〔在若干人之间〕分配"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [give](->give) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"share sth between/among sb","example":[{"en":"They shared the cake between them.","zh":"他们把蛋糕分了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769581.opus"}]},{"en":"On his death, his property was shared out between his children.","zh":"他死后财产分给了子女们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020227.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"responsibility/blame"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have equal responsibility for doing something, paying for something etc","zh":"分担〔责任〕；分摊〔费用〕"},"example":[{"en":"We [share](bold) the [responsibility](bold) for the children.","zh":"我们共同承担照顾孩子的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637070.opus"}]},{"en":"I own the house, but we share the bills.","zh":"房子是我的，但我们分摊账单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637074.opus"}]},{"en":"We all [share](bold) some of [the blame](bold) for the accident.","zh":"这起事故我们都有一些责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637075.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"same"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same opinion, quality, or experience as someone else","zh":"共同拥有〔某种看法、特质或经历〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[share sb’s view/concern/belief etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.","zh":"其他父母和她看法一样，也认为阅读非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637081.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I believe my view is [widely shared](bold).","zh":"我相信我的观点为许多人所认同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637082.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"share sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother.","zh":"固执是他和他母亲共有的特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"tell sb sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem etc","zh":"把〔想法、秘密、问题等〕向别人诉说"},"example":[{"en":"Students were able to share their experiences.","zh":"学生相互之间能够交流经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637092.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"share sth with sb","example":[{"en":"Would you like to share your feelings with the group?","zh":"你愿意把自己的感受与组里的其他人分享吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"share your life with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you share your life with someone, you spend your life together with them as their husband, wife etc","zh":"与某人共同生活，和某人结为夫妻"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not ready to share my life with anyone.","zh":"我还没有准备好和谁共度此生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637097.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"share and share alike"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should share things fairly and equally between everyone","zh":"平均分担；平均分享"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52835,"headword":"share","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshare.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_share1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sharing](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[the lion’s share](bold) at → [lion](->lion) sense 2 → [timeshare](->timeshare)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold/own shares"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of the employees own shares in the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy/invest in shares"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought some shares in British Gas five years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sell shares"}],"example":[{"en":"This isn’t a good time to sell shares."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade in/deal in shares"},{"word":"(=buy and sell shares as a business)"}],"example":[{"en":"They make their money by trading in stocks and shares."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shares rise/go up"},{"word":"(=their value increases)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s shares rose 5.5p to 103p."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shares fall/go down"},{"word":"(=their value decreases)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shares fell sharply on the London Stock Market yesterday."}]}]},"SECTION2: share + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"share price"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s share price has continued to go down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share ownership"}],"example":[{"en":"The government tried to encourage wider share ownership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share dealing"},{"word":"(=buying and selling shares as a business)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was convicted of illegal share dealing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a company"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the equal parts into which the ownership  of a company is divided","zh":"股，股份"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We’ve got shares in Allied Chemicals.","zh":"我们有联合化工的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001446.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [stock](->stock) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part of sth"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of something that you own or are responsible for","zh":"〔某人拥有或应负担的〕一份"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/in","example":[{"en":"I gave them my share of the bill and left.","zh":"我给了他们我该付的那份钱就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710926.opus"}]},{"en":"a share in the profits","zh":"一份利润","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710927.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [do](bold) my [share](bold)(=do my part) of the housework.","zh":"我做我那份家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710931.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"your (fair) share"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you have had your share of something, for example problems, success, or adventure, a lot of it has happened to you","zh":"〔问题、成功或冒险经历〕相当多的"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve sure [had](bold) your [share](bold) of problems, haven’t you?","zh":"你自己肯定也遇到了不少问题，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710943.opus"}]},{"en":"He’d had [more than](bold) his [fair share of](bold) adventure.","zh":"他的冒险经历可太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710942.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"your share of something is the amount that you deserve to have","zh":"应得的一份"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry – you’ll get your fair share.","zh":"不用担心——你会得到应得的一份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710947.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"share in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"your part in an activity, event etc","zh":"在某事中的参与"},"example":[{"en":"Employees are always given a share in decision-making.","zh":"雇员一直有参与决策的权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000710953.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"house/flat share"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when people live together in the same house or flat and pay the rent together","zh":"合租房子/公寓"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52840,"headword":"shareholder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃeəˌhəʊldə","audio_file":"bre_ld41shareholder.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃerˌhoʊldər","audio_file":"ame_shareholder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who owns shares in a company or business","zh":"股东，股票持有者"},"synonym":["stockholder"],"example":[{"en":"Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year.","zh":"股东们被告知明年的业绩还会更差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952727.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52847,"headword":"shark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɑːk","audio_file":"bre_shark0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_shark1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [loan shark](->loan shark)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large sea fish with several rows of very sharp teeth that is considered to be dangerous to humans","zh":"鲨（鱼）"},"image":{"image_file":"shark.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Sharks were circling around our boat.","zh":"鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637111.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shark-infested waters](bold)(=waters where there are a lot of sharks)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who cheats other people out of money","zh":"诈骗（钱财）者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pool/card shark](bold)(=someone who uses their skill at )"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52850,"headword":"sharp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɑːp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesharp.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɑːrp","audio_file":"ame_sharp1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sharpness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sharply](->sharply)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sharp"}],"definition":{"en":"having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily"},"example":[{"en":"a sharp knife"},{"en":"The dog’s teeth were very sharp."},{"en":"Be careful. That knife’s very sharp."},{"en":"You’ll need some sharp scissors."},{"en":"Puppies mean to be playful, but their sharp teeth can give you a nasty bite."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jagged"}],"definition":{"en":"having an irregular edge with a lot of sharp points"},"example":[{"en":"a jagged rock"},{"en":"The floor was covered with jagged pieces of glass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiky"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of thin sharp points"},"example":[{"en":"a spiky cactus plant"},{"en":"The hedgehog uses its spiky fur for protection."},{"en":"Some corals are quite smooth, others are sharp and spiky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prickly"}],"definition":{"en":"covered in a lot of small sharp points – used mainly about plants"},"example":[{"en":"a prickly bush"},{"en":"prickly leaves"},{"en":"The hedge was all prickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serrated"}],"definition":{"en":"a serrated edge on a saw or knife has a lot of sharp points on it"},"example":[{"en":"It’s best to use a knife with a serrated edge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"razor-sharp"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely sharp"},"example":[{"en":"The cat had razor-sharp claws."}]}]},"SECTION2: not sharp":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blunt"}],"definition":{"en":"not sharp – used about tools, weapons, or pencils"},"example":[{"en":"All the kitchen knives were blunt."},{"en":"a blunt pencil"},{"en":"The woman had been attacked with a blunt instrument."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sharper](bold) [superlative](italic) [sharpest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"able to cut easily"}],"definition":{"en":"having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily","zh":"锋利的，锐利的；尖利的"},"antonym":["blunt"],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you use a good sharp knife.","zh":"你一定要用锋利的好刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952742.opus"}]},{"en":"Its teeth are [razor sharp](bold)(=very sharp).","zh":"它的牙齿非常尖利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637120.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"turn"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp turn or bend changes direction suddenly","zh":"急转弯的，方向骤变的"},"example":[{"en":"We came to a sharp bend in the road.","zh":"我们来到了急转弯路段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sharp left/right](bold)","example":[{"en":"Take a sharp left after the church.","zh":"过了教堂后向左急转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"increase/change"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp increase, rise, fall etc happens suddenly and is great in amount","zh":"〔增长、上涨、下跌等〕急剧的，猛烈的"},"synonym":["steep"],"example":[{"en":"a sharp increase in prices","zh":"价格的猛涨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637125.opus"}]},{"en":"a sharp fall in unemployment","zh":"失业人数的急剧下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769636.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"difference"}],"definition":{"en":"sharp differences are very big and very noticeable","zh":"巨大的，明显的"},"example":[{"en":"sharp differences of opinion","zh":"观点的巨大分歧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637133.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics.","zh":"国内和国际政治之间有着明显的差别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952841.opus"}]},{"en":"His honesty is [in sharp contrast to](bold)(=very different from) some other politicians.","zh":"他的正直与其他的政治家形成了鲜明的对比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637134.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"pain/feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp pain or feeling is sudden and severe","zh":"剧烈的，强烈的"},"antonym":["dull"],"example":[{"en":"I felt a sharp pain in my back.","zh":"我感觉到背上一阵剧痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952780.opus"}]},{"en":"I was left with a sharp sense of disappointment.","zh":"我感到深深的失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637135.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"speaking in a way that shows you disapprove of something or are annoyed","zh":"〔语言〕尖锐的，尖刻的"},"antonym":["mild"],"example":[{"en":"a sharp rebuke","zh":"严厉的斥责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952790.opus"}]},{"en":"John’s tone was sharp.","zh":"约翰语气尖刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952791.opus"}]},{"en":"The boss can [be](bold) very [sharp with](bold) people when she’s busy.","zh":"老板忙的时候说话会很尖刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952794.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb has a sharp tongue](bold)(=they speak in a very disapproving way which often upsets people)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligent"}],"definition":{"en":"able to think and understand things very quickly, and not easily deceived","zh":"敏锐的，聪明的，机灵的"},"antonym":["dull","stupid"],"example":[{"en":"a journalist with an extremely sharp mind","zh":"头脑极其敏锐的新闻记者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952803.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"keep a sharp eye on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch someone very carefully, especially because you do not trust them","zh":"〔尤因不信任而〕密切注意某人"},"example":[{"en":"Keep a sharp eye on the kids at all times!","zh":"你要一直睁大眼睛看好这些孩子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952815.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"pencil"}],"definition":{"en":"having a very thin point that can draw an exact line","zh":"削尖的"},"antonym":["blunt"],"example":[{"en":"Make sure your pencils are sharp before we begin the test.","zh":"我们开始测验前，你们一定要把铅笔削尖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637144.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp sound or cry is loud, short, and sudden","zh":"刺耳的，尖厉的"},"example":[{"en":"a sharp cry of pain","zh":"痛苦的尖叫声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952759.opus"}]},{"en":"a sharp intake of breath","zh":"猛吸一口气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637145.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"}],"definition":{"en":"having a slightly bitter taste","zh":"刺鼻的，辛辣的"},"antonym":["mild"],"example":[{"en":"sharp cheddar cheese","zh":"味道浓烈的切达干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637146.opus"}]},{"en":"Add mustard to give the dressing a sharper taste.","zh":"加些芥末使调料带点辛辣味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952765.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"attractive and fashionable","zh":"吸引人的，时髦的，入时的"},"synonym":["BrE","smart"],"example":[{"en":"Tod looked really sharp in his tux.","zh":"托德穿无尾礼服看起来很时髦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952914.opus"}]},{"en":"a sharp suit","zh":"时髦的套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637149.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"not rounded or curved","zh":"尖突的，有突边的，线条分明的"},"example":[{"en":"sharp features","zh":"棱角分明的五官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637150.opus"}]},{"en":"Her mother had a sharp little nose.","zh":"她母亲长着一个尖尖的小鼻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952831.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"image/picture"}],"definition":{"en":"if an image or picture is sharp, you can see all the details very clearly","zh":"清晰的，鲜明的"},"antonym":["fuzzy"],"example":[{"en":"The outlines of the trees were sharp and clear.","zh":"那些树的轮廓十分清晰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952850.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"good at noticing things"}],"definition":{"en":"able to see and notice details very well","zh":"〔观察力〕敏锐的，灵敏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a sharp eye for detail](bold)(=the ability to notice and deal with details)"}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"F sharp/D sharp/C sharp etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a musical note that is sharp has been raised by one semitone from the note F, D, C etc","zh":"升F（音）/升D（音）/升C（音）等"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if music or singing is sharp, it is played or sung at a slightly higher pitch than it should be","zh":"〔比正确音调〕略偏高的"},"example":[{"en":"→ [flat](->flat) 1 sense 9 → [natural](->natural) 1 sense 10"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"},{"word":"sharp wind/frost"}],"definition":{"en":"a very cold wind or a severe frost","zh":"刺骨的寒风/寒霜"},"example":[{"en":"A sharp wind blew across the lake.","zh":"一阵凛冽的寒风吹过湖面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637155.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"sharp practice"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour, especially in business, that is dishonest but not illegal","zh":"〔尤指商业中〕合法但不诚实的行为"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been guilty of sharp practice in the past.","zh":"他以前干过不老实的勾当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637156.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be on the sharp end (of sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience the worst effects of something","zh":"遭遇某事的最坏影响"},"example":[{"en":"We were always on the sharp end of clients’ complaints.","zh":"处理顾客投诉的压力总是由我们来承受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952901.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52855,"headword":"sharp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesharp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sharp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"at ten thirty/2 o'clock etc sharp"}],"definition":{"en":"at exactly 10.30, 2.00 etc","zh":"在十点三十分/两点整等"},"example":[{"en":"We’re meeting at one thirty sharp.","zh":"我们将在1点30分会面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711080.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sharp left/right"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you turn sharp left or right, you make a sudden change of direction to the left or right","zh":"向左/向右急转弯"},"example":[{"en":"You turn sharp right at the crossroads.","zh":"到十字路口时，你要向右急转弯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711085.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"look sharp"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to do something quickly","zh":"〔用于催促别人〕赶快，赶紧"},"example":[{"en":"If you look sharp, you might catch him before he leaves for London.","zh":"你如果赶紧去，也许能在他出发去伦敦前见到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711093.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"played or sung at a slightly higher pitch than is correct","zh":"〔演奏或演唱得比正确的音调〕略为偏高地"},"related":["flat"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52859,"headword":"sharp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesharp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sharp1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [flat](->flat) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a musical note that has been raised one semitone above the note written","zh":"〔音符的〕升半音"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the sign (#) in a line of written music, used to show that a musical note should be raised","zh":"升半音号〔＃，表示升半音〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52861,"headword":"sharpen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɑːpən","audio_file":"bre_sharpen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_sharpen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something have a sharper edge or point, or to become sharper","zh":"（使）变锋利[尖锐]"},"example":[{"en":"Anne sharpened her pencil and got out her homework.","zh":"安妮把铅笔削尖，然后拿出家庭作业来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711149.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a feeling stronger and more urgent","zh":"使〔某种感觉〕增强，加强"},"example":[{"en":"A series of attacks have sharpened fears of more violence.","zh":"一连串的袭击事件使人们愈发担心会发生更多暴力事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711155.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [sharpen sth ↔ up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve something so that it is up to the necessary standard, quality etc","zh":"使提高，使改进"},"example":[{"en":"The course will help students sharpen their writing skills.","zh":"这门课程将帮助学生提高写作技巧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637167.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52867,"headword":"sharply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɑːpli","audio_file":"bre_sharply0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadsharply.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"rise/increase sharply"}],"example":[{"en":"The value of early photographs has risen sharply in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall/drop sharply"}],"example":[{"en":"Oil prices fell sharply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sharply reduce/cut sth"}],"example":[{"en":"These measures could sharply reduce pollution from road traffic."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"suddenly and by a large amount","zh":"急剧地；大幅度地"},"example":[{"en":"Prices have risen sharply over the last few months.","zh":"过去几个月里物价大幅度上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711231.opus"}]},{"en":"His politics have moved sharply to the right.","zh":"他的政治观点突然转向了右翼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769606.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a disapproving or unfriendly way","zh":"严厉地，毫不客气地"},"example":[{"en":"‘What do you mean by that?’ Paul asked sharply.","zh":"“你那是什么意思？”保罗厉声问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711222.opus"}]},{"en":"a sharply critical report","zh":"一篇言辞苛刻的报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637168.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"quickly and suddenly","zh":"迅速地，突然地"},"example":[{"en":"Graham looked up sharply, startled by a noise behind him.","zh":"格雷厄姆被身后的声音吓了一跳，猛然抬头看了看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637169.opus"}]},{"en":"Emily drew in her breath sharply.","zh":"埃米莉急促地吸气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637170.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used when saying that two things are clearly and noticeably very different","zh":"明显地，确切地"},"example":[{"en":"Opinion is [sharply divided](bold).","zh":"意见分歧明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711241.opus"}]},{"en":"His beliefs and values [contrast sharply with](bold)(=are very different from) his father’s.","zh":"他的信仰和价值观与他父亲截然不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637175.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52873,"headword":"shatter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃætə","audio_file":"bre_shatter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_shatter.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shatter sb’s hopes"}],"example":[{"en":"Their hopes had been shattered by the outbreak of war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shatter sb’s confidence"}],"example":[{"en":"Public confidence has been shattered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shatter a dream"},{"word":"(=make it impossible for someone to achieve or get something they want)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spoke yesterday about the injury which shattered his Olympic dream."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shatter sb’s illusions"},{"word":"(=make someone realise their beliefs are wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hate to be the one to shatter your illusions, but you’re wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shatter an image"},{"word":"(=make people realise the idea they have about something is wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book shattered the image of the contented American housewife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shatter a myth"},{"word":"(=show that an idea was completely wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Economic studies have shattered the myth that population growth is bad for a nation’s economy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break suddenly into very small pieces, or to make something break in this way","zh":"（使）粉碎，（使）破碎"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The plate hit the floor, and shattered into tiny bits.","zh":"盘子掉到地板上，摔得粉碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711280.opus"}]},{"en":"The explosion shattered the building.","zh":"这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711283.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely destroy or ruin something such as someone’s beliefs or life","zh":"毁坏〔生活等〕；使〔信念等〕破灭"},"example":[{"en":"A tragic accident [shattered](bold) her [dreams](bold) of Olympic glory.","zh":"一场不幸的意外事故使她获得奥运奖牌的梦想破灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001447.opus"}]},{"en":"A few weeks in a tiny damp room soon [shattered](bold) his [illusions](bold) about university life.","zh":"在狭小潮湿的房间里生活了几个星期后，他对大学生活的幻想很快就破灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711291.opus"}]},{"en":"people whose [lives](bold) have been [shattered](bold) by war","zh":"生活被战争所毁的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001448.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"shatter the silence/peace"}],"definition":{"en":"if a loud noise shatters the silence or peace, it is suddenly heard","zh":"〔巨大噪声〕打破寂静/平静"},"example":[{"en":"The silence was shattered by a warning shout.","zh":"寂静被一声示警喊叫打破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001449.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52878,"headword":"shave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃeɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshave.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃeɪv","audio_file":"ame_shave1.opus"}],"phrases":["shave off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut off hair very close to the skin, especially from the face, using a razor","zh":"刮胡子，刮脸，剃须；刮去〔毛发〕"},"example":[{"en":"He hadn’t shaved for days.","zh":"他已经好几天没刮脸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637187.opus"}]},{"en":"Brian had [cut](bold) himself [shaving](bold).","zh":"布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637188.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shave your head/legs/armpits etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She shaved her legs and underarms.","zh":"她剃了腿毛和腋毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711354.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove very thin pieces from the surface of something","zh":"削去，刮掉〔薄层〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shave thin strips of cheese over the pasta.","zh":"把干酪刮成细条，铺到意大利面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637195.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52880,"headword":"shave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshave.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a man has a shave, he cuts off the hair on his face close to his skin using a razor","zh":"刮脸，刮胡子"},"example":[{"en":"He looked as if he needed a shave.","zh":"他看上去似乎需要刮刮胡子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a shave](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"I’ll just have a shave before we go.","zh":"我刮个胡子我们就走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637199.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a close shave"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you only just avoid an accident or something bad","zh":"幸免，侥幸脱险"},"synonym":["narrow escape"],"example":[{"en":"Phew, that was a close shave.","zh":"唷，好险哪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001769617.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52893,"headword":"she","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshe.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃi","audio_file":"ame_l3she.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[used as the subject of a verb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about","zh":"她；它〔指雌性动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"You could always ask Beth – she’s got plenty of money.","zh":"你去问贝丝总没错——她有很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020229.opus"}]},{"en":"I saw you talking to that girl. Who is she?","zh":"我看见你和那个女孩子说话。她是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711548.opus"}]},{"en":"What did she say when you told her?","zh":"你告诉她时她怎么说？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a country, ship, or vehicle that has already been mentioned","zh":"她，它〔指国家、船只或车辆〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was carrying over 1,500 passengers.","zh":"它载着1,500多名乘客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711556.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52894,"headword":"she","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃiː","audio_file":"bre_ld41she.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃiː","audio_file":"ame_l3she2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a female","zh":"女性；雌性"},"example":[{"en":"What a cute puppy! Is it a he or a she?","zh":"多可爱的小狗！是公的还是母的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711575.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52914,"headword":"shed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃed","audio_file":"bre_shed_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃed","audio_file":"ame_shed1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small building, often made of wood, used especially for storing things","zh":"棚屋，小屋；货棚"},"example":[{"en":"a tool shed","zh":"工具棚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711781.opus"}]},{"en":"a cattle shed","zh":"牛棚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711782.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large industrial building where work is done, large vehicles are kept, machinery is stored etc","zh":"〔用作车间、停放大型车辆或存放机器等的〕工棚，厂房，库房"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52915,"headword":"shed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shed_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shed1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shed jobs/workers/staff etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank continued to shed workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shed weight"},{"word":"(=lose weight from your body)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doing exercise is the best way to shed surplus weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shed pounds/kilos"},{"word":"(=to lose this amount of weight)"}],"example":[{"en":"I needed to shed a few pounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shed an image"},{"word":"(=change people's opinion about someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Has the industry finally shed its negative image?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shed your inhibitions"},{"word":"(=stop worrying about what other people will think of your behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the party went on, people began to shed their inhibitions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shed](bold) [present participle](italic) [shedding](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"get rid of"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of something that you no longer need or want","zh":"去除，摆脱〔不需要或不想要的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company is planning to shed about a quarter of its workforce.","zh":"这家公司正计划裁减约四分之一的人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711818.opus"}]},{"en":"The magazine is desperately trying to shed its old-fashioned image.","zh":"这份杂志急于摆脱其过时的形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637248.opus"}]},{"en":"a diet to help you shed pounds","zh":"帮助你减肥的规定饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637243.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Shed](bold)  is used especially in journalism. In everyday English, people usually say that someone or something [gets rid of](bold)  something."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"shed light"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make something easier to understand, by providing new or better information","zh":"〔通过提供新信息等〕使〔某事物〕清楚些[易于理解]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Recent research has shed light on the causes of the disease.","zh":"最近的研究使人们对这种疾病的成因有了更多的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637257.opus"}]},{"en":"Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire.","zh":"调查人员希望找出起火原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something sheds light, it lights the area around it","zh":"发出亮光"},"example":[{"en":"The lamp shed a harsh yellow light.","zh":"这盏灯发出刺眼的黄光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637261.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"plants/animals"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plant sheds its leaves or if an animal sheds skin or hair, they fall off as part of a natural process","zh":"〔植物〕落〔叶〕；〔动物〕蜕〔皮〕，脱〔毛〕"},"example":[{"en":"The trees were starting to [shed](bold) their [leaves](bold).","zh":"树木开始落叶了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711812.opus"}]},{"en":"As it grows, a snake will regularly [shed](bold) its [skin](bold).","zh":"蛇在成长的过程中会周期性地蜕皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711813.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"drop/fall"}],"definition":{"en":"to drop something or allow it to fall","zh":"落下，使〔某物〕脱落"},"example":[{"en":"He strode across the bathroom, shedding wet clothes as he went.","zh":"他大步走过浴室，边走边把湿衣服脱下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711807.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shed a load](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"A lorry [shed](bold) its [load](bold) of steel bars on the M25.","zh":"在25号高速公路上，一辆大卡车所载的钢条掉落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637262.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"shed blood"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill or injure people, especially during a war or a fight","zh":"流血〔尤指战争或打斗中的杀戮或伤害〕"},"example":[{"en":"Too much blood has already been shed in this conflict.","zh":"这次冲突已经造成太多的伤亡了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711837.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [bloodshed](->bloodshed)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"shed tears"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry","zh":"流泪"},"example":[{"en":"She had not shed a single tear during the funeral.","zh":"在葬礼上她没流一滴眼泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711847.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"water"}],"definition":{"en":"if something sheds water, the water flows off its surface, instead of sinking into it","zh":"不沾〔水〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52924,"headword":"sheep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃiːp","audio_file":"bre_ld45sheep.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃiːp","audio_file":"ame_ld45sheep.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [black sheep](->black sheep) [count sheep](bold) at → [count](->count) 1 sense 14 [separate the sheep from the goats](bold) at → [separate](->separate) 2 sense 9 [a wolf in sheep’s clothing](bold) at → [wolf](->wolf) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) sheep","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a farm animal that is kept for its wool and its meat","zh":"羊，绵羊"},"image":{"image_file":"sheep.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Sheep were grazing on the hillside.","zh":"羊群在山坡上吃草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711883.opus"}]},{"en":"a sheep farmer","zh":"养羊的农民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000711884.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[flock of sheep](bold)(=a group of sheep)"},{"en":"→ [lamb](->lamb) 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"like sheep"}],"definition":{"en":"if people behave like sheep, they do not think independently, but follow what everyone else does or thinks","zh":"盲从，不独立思考"},"example":[{"en":"Tourists were led around like sheep, from shrine to souvenir shop.","zh":"游客就像羊群一般被领着一会儿到神庙，一会儿到纪念品商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001637267.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make sheep’s eyes at sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone in a way that shows you love them","zh":"用充满爱意的眼神看某人，向某人送秋波"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52932,"headword":"sheer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɪə","audio_file":"bre_sheer_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɪr","audio_file":"ame_l2sheer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the sheer weight/size etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is very heavy, large etc","zh":"〔某物〕之重/之大等〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The sheer size of the country makes communications difficult.","zh":"该国幅员辽阔，造成了通信的困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sheer luck/happiness/stupidity etc"}],"definition":{"en":"luck, happiness etc with no other feeling or quality mixed with it","zh":"纯粹的运气/快乐/愚蠢等"},"synonym":["pure"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face.","zh":"我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774869.opus"}]},{"en":"sheer hypocrisy","zh":"十足的虚伪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712018.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a sheer drop, cliff, slope etc is very steep and almost vertical","zh":"〔悬崖、斜坡等〕陡峭的，近乎垂直的"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"sheer nylon, silk etc is very thin and fine, so that it is almost transparent","zh":"〔尼龙、丝绸等〕很薄的，几乎透明的"},"example":[{"en":"sheer stockings","zh":"透明的女式长筒袜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712041.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52935,"headword":"sheer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sheer_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41sheer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"straight up or down in an almost vertical line","zh":"陡峭地，近乎垂直地"},"synonym":["steeply"],"example":[{"en":"cliffs which rose sheer from the sea","zh":"从海面垂直拔起的悬崖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712056.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52936,"headword":"sheer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sheer_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41sheer2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change direction suddenly, especially in order to avoid something","zh":"突然转向〔尤指为了避开某物〕"},"synonym":["swerve"],"example":[{"usage_group":"off/away","example":[{"en":"The boat sheered away and headed out to sea.","zh":"这艘小船突然掉转头朝大海驶去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588336.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52937,"headword":"sheet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃiːt","audio_file":"bre_sheet_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃiːt","audio_file":"ame_sheet1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [baking sheet](->baking sheet) → [balance sheet](->balance sheet) → [cookie sheet](->cookie sheet) → [rap sheet](->rap sheet) → [time sheet](->time sheet) [as white as a sheet](bold) at → [white](->white) 1 sense 3 [clean sheet](bold) at → [clean](->clean) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for a bed"}],"definition":{"en":"a large piece of thin cloth that you put on a bed to lie on or lie under","zh":"床单，被单"},"related":["blanket","duvet"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll go and find you some clean sheets and blankets.","zh":"我去给你们找些干净的床单和毯子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588396.opus"}]},{"en":"white cotton sheets","zh":"白色的棉布床单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588402.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[change the sheets](bold)(=put clean sheets on a bed)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"paper"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper for writing on, or containing information","zh":"〔纸〕片，〔纸〕张"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [sheet of paper](bold) with names and numbers on it","zh":"写了姓名和电话号码的一张纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588410.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[clean/blank sheet of paper](bold)(=one with no writing on it)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"thin flat piece"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin flat piece of something such as metal or glass, that usually has four sides","zh":"〔金属或玻璃等，一般有四边的〕薄片，薄板"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [sheet](bold) of [glass](bold)","zh":"一块玻璃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [sheet metal](->sheet metal)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"large flat area"}],"definition":{"en":"a large flat area of something such as ice or water spread over a surface","zh":"〔冰或水等的〕一大片"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A [sheet](bold) of [ice](bold) covered the lake.","zh":"湖面上覆盖着一层冰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712099.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"of rain/fire"}],"definition":{"en":"a sheet of rain or fire is a very large moving mass of it","zh":"一团，一片，一层〔移动的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Sheets of flame shot into the air.","zh":"团团火焰冲向天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588433.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sheets","example":[{"en":"The rain was coming down in sheets.","zh":"大雨倾盆而下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774874.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"on a ship"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a rope or chain attached to a sail on a ship that controls the angle between a sail and the wind","zh":"〔帆船的〕帆脚索"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52948,"headword":"shelf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃelf","audio_file":"bre_shelf0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃelf","audio_file":"ame_shelf.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [off-the-shelf](->off-the-shelf) → [shelve](->shelve) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) shelves /ʃelvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long flat narrow board attached to a wall or in a frame or cupboard, used for putting things on","zh":"〔墙上或橱柜里的〕搁板，架子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[top/bottom/next etc shelf](bold)","example":[{"en":"Put it back on the top shelf.","zh":"把它放回顶层的搁板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712267.opus"}]}]},{"en":"shelves of books","zh":"一层层书架的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712268.opus"}]},{"en":"supermarket shelves","zh":"超级市场的货架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712269.opus"}]},{"en":"the amount of [shelf space](bold) available","zh":"可用的货架空间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588450.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow surface of rock shaped like a shelf, especially under water","zh":"搁板状岩石；〔尤指海底的〕暗礁，大陆架"},"example":[{"en":"→ [continental shelf](->continental shelf)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the shelf"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is left on the shelf, it is not used or considered","zh":"不被考虑，搁置不用"},"example":[{"en":"The album stayed on the shelf for several years, until it was finally released.","zh":"这张专辑被搁置了几年，最后终于得以发行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774875.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"too old to get married, used especially of women","zh":"〔尤指女子〕因年龄太大而结不成婚"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52951,"headword":"shell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃel","audio_file":"bre_shell_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃel","audio_file":"ame_shell1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"image":{"image_file":"shell.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the hard outer part that covers and protects an egg, nut, or seed","zh":"〔禽蛋、坚果、种子的〕壳"},"example":[{"en":"Never buy eggs with cracked shells.","zh":"千万不要买破壳的蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588464.opus"}]},{"en":"peanuts roasted in their shells","zh":"带壳的烤花生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588465.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the hard protective covering of an animal such as a snail,mussel, or crab","zh":"〔蜗牛、贻贝或螃蟹的〕壳；贝壳"},"example":[{"en":"a snail shell","zh":"蜗牛壳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588478.opus"}]},{"en":"The children were collecting shells on the beach.","zh":"孩子们在海滩上捡贝壳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588479.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [seashell](->seashell)"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a metal container, like a large bullet, which is full of an explosive substance and is fired from a large gun","zh":"炮弹"},"example":[{"en":"We ran for cover as shells dropped all around us.","zh":"周围炮弹四处飞落，我们奔跑着寻找地方躲避。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712348.opus"}]},{"en":"an exploding [mortar shell](bold)","zh":"一枚爆炸的迫击炮弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588483.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal tube containing a bullet and an explosive substance","zh":"弹夹；弹药筒"},"synonym":["cartridge"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the outside structure of something, especially the part of a building that remains when the rest of it has been destroyed","zh":"〔尤指建筑物遭破坏后剩下的〕空壳，空架子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the burnt-out shell of a nightclub","zh":"一家夜总会烧毁后剩下的空架子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588489.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"out of your shell"}],"definition":{"en":"becoming less shy and more confident and willing to talk to people","zh":"不再羞怯，愿意与人攀谈，开始活跃起来"},"example":[{"en":"I had hoped that university would [bring](bold) him [out of](bold) his [shell](bold).","zh":"我原来希望大学生活能够使他胆子大一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588490.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s started to [come out of](bold) her [shell](bold) a little.","zh":"她开始放开了一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774884.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52953,"headword":"shell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shell_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shell1.opus"}],"phrases":["shell out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fire shells from large guns at something","zh":"炮轰"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shoot](->shoot) 1","example":[{"en":"The army has been shelling the town since yesterday.","zh":"军队从昨天开始就在炮轰这座镇子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove something such as beans or nuts from a shell or pod","zh":"剥去〔豆荚、坚果等〕的壳"},"example":[{"en":"Josie was [shelling peas](bold) in the kitchen.","zh":"乔茜在厨房里剥豆子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712388.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52967,"headword":"shelter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃeltə","audio_file":"bre_shelter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_shelter1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [tax shelter](->tax shelter)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take shelter"},{"word":"(=go into a place where you are protected from something)"}],"example":[{"en":"When it started raining, they took shelter in a cave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find shelter"}],"example":[{"en":"He slept wherever he could find shelter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek shelter"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=try to find shelter)"}],"example":[{"en":"They sought shelter under the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run for shelter"}],"example":[{"en":"The residents were running for shelter from the bombing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give/provide shelter"}],"example":[{"en":"The trees gave shelter from the wind."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place to live, considered as one of the basic needs of life","zh":"栖身之地，住处"},"example":[{"en":"They are in need of food and shelter.","zh":"他们急需食物和住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712517.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"protection from danger or from wind, rain, hot sun etc","zh":"庇护；掩蔽，遮蔽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We reached the shelter of the caves.","zh":"我们到了可以躲避的山洞里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588362.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/into/under etc the shelter of sth","example":[{"en":"They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree.","zh":"他们站在一棵大树下躲着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588363.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The men [took shelter](bold) in a bombed-out farmhouse.","zh":"那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712528.opus"}]},{"en":"All around me, people were [running for shelter](bold).","zh":"我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"An old hut [gave shelter](bold) from the storm.","zh":"一间旧茅舍成了躲避暴风雨的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where people or animals that have nowhere to live or that are in danger can stay and receive help","zh":"庇护所；避难所"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a shelter for battered women","zh":"受虐待妇女的庇护所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588382.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [homeless shelter](bold)(=for people who have no homes)","zh":"无家可归者的收容所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588383.opus"}]},{"en":"an [animal shelter](bold)","zh":"动物收容所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588387.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or an area with a roof over it that protects you from the weather or from danger","zh":"躲避风雨的地方；避难处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[air-raid/bomb/fall-out shelter](bold)(=a place to keep people safe from bombs dropped by planes)"},{"usage_group":"[bus shelter](bold) BrE(=a small structure with a roof where you wait for a bus)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52968,"headword":"shelter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shelter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shelter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide a place where someone or something is protected, especially from the weather or from danger","zh":"为 …提供庇护处〔尤指躲避风雨或危险的地方〕；收容"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [protect](->protect)","example":[{"en":"Collins was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers.","zh":"科林斯因收留敌兵而被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712560.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"shelter sb/sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Plant herbs next to a wall to shelter them from the wind.","zh":"把药草种在墙边以避风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712563.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in or under a place where you are protected from the weather or from danger","zh":"躲避；避难"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.","zh":"我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712570.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":52987,"headword":"sheriff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃerɪf","audio_file":"bre_sheriff0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃerɪf","audio_file":"ame_sheriff.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an elected law officer of a county in the US","zh":"〔美国的〕县治安官〔由选举产生的县级司法长官〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [High Sheriff](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the representative of the king or queen in a county of England and Wales, who has mostly ceremonial duties","zh":"〔英格兰和威尔士的〕郡长〔一种礼仪性职务〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the most important judge in a district or county in Scotland","zh":"〔苏格兰的〕区[郡]法官"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53003,"headword":"shield","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃiːld","audio_file":"bre_shield_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃiːld","audio_file":"ame_shield1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"image":{"image_file":"shield.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [human shield](->human shield)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a large piece of metal or leather that soldiers used in the past to protect themselves when fighting","zh":"盾，盾牌"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment made of strong plastic, used by the police to protect themselves against angry crowds","zh":"〔警察用的〕防暴盾牌"}}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something in the shape of a shield, wide at the top and curving to a point at the bottom, that is given as a prize for winning a competition, especially a sports competition","zh":"〔尤指体育比赛中的〕盾形奖牌"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a drawing or model of a shield, wide at the top and curving to a point at the bottom, that is used as a coat of arms","zh":"盾形纹[徽]章"}}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"something that protects a person or thing from harm or damage","zh":"保护罩；保护[防御]物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The immune system is our body’s shield against infection.","zh":"免疫系统是我们人体抵抗感染的屏障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588554.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the small piece of metal that a police officer wears to show that they are a police officer","zh":"警徽"},"synonym":["badge"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53004,"headword":"shield","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shield_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shield1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to protect someone or something from being harmed or damaged","zh":"保护，保卫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [protect](->protect)","example":[{"en":"Women will often lie to shield even the most abusive partner.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712927.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"shield sb/sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He held up his hands, shielding his eyes from the sun.","zh":"他抬手遮住眼睛免受阳光照射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712930.opus"}]},{"en":"import tariffs that shield firms from foreign competition","zh":"保护企业免受外国竞争威胁的进口关税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712931.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Shield](bold)  is used mostly in journalism or literature. In everyday English, people usually say [protect](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He used his hands to [protect](bold) his eyes from the sun."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53006,"headword":"shift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɪft","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshift.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɪft","audio_file":"ame_shift1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move from one place or position to another, or make something do this","zh":"（使）移动，（使）转移"},"example":[{"en":"Joe listened, shifting uncomfortably from one foot to another.","zh":"乔听着，不安地把重心从一只脚转移到另一只脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712947.opus"}]},{"en":"She shifted her gaze from me to Bobby.","zh":"她把目光从我身上移到博比身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712949.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something, especially by picking it up and carrying it","zh":"移动；搬动"},"example":[{"en":"Give me a hand to shift these chairs.","zh":"帮我挪一挪这几把椅子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"change attention"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a situation, discussion etc by giving special attention to one idea or subject instead of to a previous one","zh":"转移〔注意力等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"shift sth away/onto/from etc","example":[{"en":"The White House hopes to shift the media’s attention away from foreign policy issues.","zh":"白宫希望把媒体的注意力从外交政策问题上转移开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588563.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[attention/emphasis/focus shifts](bold)","example":[{"en":"In this stage of a rape case, the focus often shifts onto the victim and her conduct.","zh":"强奸案审理到这一阶段，焦点往往会转移到受害人以及她的行为上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588564.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[shift gear](bold) AmE(=change what you are doing)","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to shift gear when you come home after a busy day at work.","zh":"上班忙了一天回到家里很难回过神来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change opinion"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s opinions, beliefs etc shift, they change","zh":"转变，改变〔意见、信仰等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Public opinion was beginning to shift to the right (=become more right-wing).","zh":"公众舆论开始右倾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712976.opus"}]},{"en":"shifting attitudes towards marriage","zh":"逐渐转变的婚姻观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712977.opus"}]},{"en":"He refused to [shift](bold) his [ground](bold)(=change his opinion).","zh":"他拒绝改变自己的立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588567.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"shift the blame/responsibility (onto sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone else responsible for something, especially for something bad that has happened","zh":"推卸责任（给某人）"},"example":[{"en":"It was a clear attempt to shift the responsibility for the crime onto the victim.","zh":"这显然是想把罪责推给受害者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712986.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"costs/spending"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the way that money is paid or spent","zh":"改变〔钱的用途〕"},"synonym":["direct"],"example":[{"en":"the need to shift more resources towards reducing poverty","zh":"把更多的财力转到减少贫困上去的需要","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712970.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"dirt/marks"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove dirt or marks from a surface or piece of clothing","zh":"除去〔表面或衣服上的污迹〕"},"example":[{"en":"a new washing powder that will [shift](bold) any [stain](bold)","zh":"一种能洗掉任何污渍的新型洗衣粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000712994.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in a car"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the gears when you are driving","zh":"换（挡），调（挡）"},"synonym":["BrE","change"],"example":[{"en":"I shifted into second gear.","zh":"我换到二挡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713008.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sell"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell a product, especially a lot of it","zh":"〔尤指大量〕销售，出售"},"example":[{"en":"The store shifted over 1,000 copies of the book last week.","zh":"这本书上周在这家书店里售出了1,000多册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53008,"headword":"shift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshift.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shift1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shift ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/major shift"}],"example":[{"en":"There has recently been a big shift in the way people are accessing information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a significant/marked shift"},{"word":"(=big and noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a significant shift in government policy on education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fundamental shift"},{"word":"(=a complete change)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fundamental shift in attitudes was underway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden shift"}],"example":[{"en":"She immediately picked up his sudden shifts of mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dramatic shift"},{"word":"(=a big and sudden change)"}],"example":[{"en":"Increased spending on the armed forces marks a dramatic shift in priorities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/slight shift"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been only a slight shift in income distribution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gradual shift"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a gradual shift in people’s attitudes towards cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subtle shift"},{"word":"(=a change which is small and not easy to notice)"}],"example":[{"en":"Recently there has been a subtle shift in public opinion about the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy shift"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy shift was triggered by a sharp increase in violent crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural shift"}],"example":[{"en":"We all know there were cultural shifts in the 1960s that significantly changed our society."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mark/represent a shift"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea represents a dramatic shift in health care policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause/bring about a shift"}],"example":[{"en":"The affair has brought about a shift in the government’s attitude towards immigration."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work a shift"}],"example":[{"en":"They work quite long shifts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do a shift"}],"example":[{"en":"I did a 12-hour shift yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work in shifts"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to work in shifts – four hours on and four off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on shift"},{"word":"(=be working a shift)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hardly sees the kids when he’s on shift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the late/early/night etc shift"},{"word":"(=be working a particular shift)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s on the late shift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on day/night shifts"},{"word":"(=be working a series of day or night shifts)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s on night shifts all next week."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shift ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a night shift"}],"example":[{"en":"She found it hard to stay awake during her night shifts at the factory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a day shift"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s going to be on day shifts for five days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a morning/afternoon/evening shift"}],"example":[{"en":"All the machines are cleaned at the end of every afternoon shift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early/late shift"}],"example":[{"en":"Nobody wants to do the late shift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 12-hour/16-hour etc shift"}],"example":[{"en":"We used to work eight-hour shifts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the graveyard shift"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a shift that begins late at night or very early in the morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"He chose to work the graveyard shift because the pay was slightly better."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a double shift"},{"word":"(=when someone works two shifts one after the other)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is only halfway through a 20-hour double shift."}]}]},"SECTION3: shift + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shift work/working"},{"word":"(=working shifts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does the job involve shift work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shift worker"}],"example":[{"en":"The meetings are at different times so that shift workers have an opportunity to attend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shift system"},{"word":"(=a system in which people work shifts)"}],"example":[{"en":"A shift system was introduced in the department last year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a change in the way people think about something, in the way something is done etc","zh":"〔想法、做法等的〕改变，转变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"the shift from one type of economic system to another","zh":"从一种经济体系向另一种经济体系的转变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713020.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an important shift in policy","zh":"政策上的重大改变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713023.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [marked shift](bold)(=noticeable change) in attitudes towards women","zh":"对女性态度的明显变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713027.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if workers in a factory, hospital etc work shifts, they work for a particular period of time during the day or night, and are then replaced by others, so that there are always people working","zh":"〔工厂、医院等轮班制中的〕当班时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[do/work a (10-/12-/24- etc hour) shift](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dave had to work a 12-hour shift yesterday.","zh":"戴夫昨天要上一个12小时的班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588588.opus"}]},{"en":"I work shifts.","zh":"我轮班工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[night/day etc shift](bold)","example":[{"en":"The thought of working night shifts put her off becoming a nurse.","zh":"想到要上夜班，她就打消了当护士的念头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588592.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[early/late shift](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m on the early shift tomorrow.","zh":"明天我要上早班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774920.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[shift work/worker/working](bold)","example":[{"en":"people who do shift work","zh":"做轮班工作的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588603.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A [shift system](bold) has been introduced.","zh":"实行了轮班工作制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588604.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the workers who work during one of these periods","zh":"轮班工人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[night/day/early/late shift](bold)","example":[{"en":"before the early shift goes off duty","zh":"在早班工人下班之前","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588610.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a shift key","zh":"〔键盘上的〕shift键，换挡键"},"example":[{"en":"To run the spell-checker, press SHIFT and F7.","zh":"要使用拼写检查程序，按shift键和F7键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713063.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [shift dress](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple straight loose-fitting woman’s dress","zh":"直筒连衣裙"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53024,"headword":"shine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃaɪn","audio_file":"bre_shine_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃaɪn","audio_file":"ame_shine1.opus"}],"phrases":["shine through"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to produce light":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shine"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce bright light"},"example":[{"en":"The sun was shining."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flash"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and off very quickly many times"},"example":[{"en":"Lightning flashed across the sky."},{"en":"The police car’s lights were flashing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glare"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine with a very strong light which hurts your eyes"},"example":[{"en":"The sun glared in her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flicker"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine with an unsteady light – used about a flame or light"},"example":[{"en":"The candle flickered and went out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"twinkle"}],"definition":{"en":"if stars or lights twinkle, they shine in the dark in a way that seems to change from bright to faint, especially because you are a long way away from them"},"example":[{"en":"stars twinkling in the sky"},{"en":"The harbour lights twinkled in the distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glow"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine with a warm soft light"},"example":[{"en":"Lights glowed in the windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blaze"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine very brightly"},"example":[{"en":"The lights of the factory were still blazing."}]}]},"SECTION2: to shine by reflecting light":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sparkle/glitter"}],"definition":{"en":"if something sparkles, it shines with many small bright points when light is on it"},"example":[{"en":"The sea sparkled in the sunlight."},{"en":"Jewels glittered around her neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gleam"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine by reflecting the light – used especially about smooth clean surfaces, or about someone’s eyes or teeth"},"example":[{"en":"The sword’s blade gleamed."},{"en":"a gleaming sports car"},{"en":"His blue eyes gleamed with amusement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glint"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine with quick flashes of light"},"example":[{"en":"The knife glinted in the sunlight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glisten"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine – used about wet or oily surfaces. Used especially when saying that someone’s eyes are full of tears, or someone’s skin is covered in sweat"},"example":[{"en":"As they were leaving, her eyes glistened with tears."},{"en":"His forehead was glistening with sweat."},{"en":"The wet chairs glistened in the afternoon sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch the light"}],"definition":{"en":"if something catches the light, it shines because it is reflecting light"},"example":[{"en":"Her diamond ring caught the light."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shone](bold) /ʃɒn/ US /ʃoʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce bright light","zh":"发光，发亮"},"example":[{"en":"The [sun](bold) was [shining](bold).","zh":"阳光照耀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713257.opus"}]},{"en":"The [moon shone](bold) brightly in the sky.","zh":"皓月当空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588648.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"That lamp’s shining in my eyes.","zh":"那盏灯正照着我的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713260.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you shine a light somewhere, you point it in that direction","zh":"把 …照向，照射"},"example":[{"usage_group":"shine sth on/at/around etc sth","example":[{"en":"Shine that torch over here, will you?","zh":"把那个手电筒往这里照，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588654.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to look bright and smooth","zh":"闪光，发亮"},"example":[{"en":"Marion polished the table until it shone.","zh":"马里昂把桌子擦得锃亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713266.opus"}]},{"en":"She had [shining](bold) black [hair](bold).","zh":"她的头发乌黑亮丽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713265.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"word":"pt/pp: shined"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something bright by rubbing it","zh":"擦亮，擦光"},"synonym":["polish"],"example":[{"en":"His shoes were shined to perfection.","zh":"他的鞋子擦得锃亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588669.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes shine, or your face shines, you have an expression of happiness","zh":"〔眼睛或脸上因快乐而〕放光"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"‘It was wonderful!’ Kate replied, her eyes shining with excitement.","zh":"“太好了！”凯特回答说，她的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588672.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"I not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very good at something","zh":"表现突出，出众"},"example":[{"en":"The concert will give young jazz musicians a chance to shine.","zh":"这场音乐会将给年轻的爵士乐手们一次大显身手的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588673.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/in","example":[{"en":"Peter didn’t really shine at school.","zh":"彼得在学校里表现并不突出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588674.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"shining example"}],"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is an excellent example of a particular quality and should be admired","zh":"杰出典范；光辉榜样"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The house is a shining example of Art Deco architecture.","zh":"这幢房子是艺术装饰派建筑的杰出典范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588680.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53027,"headword":"shine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shine_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shine1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[(come) rain or shine](bold) at → [rain](->rain) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the brightness that something has when light shines on it","zh":"光泽；光亮"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy’s dark hair seemed to have lost its shine.","zh":"露西的黑发好像失去了光泽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588681.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take a shine to sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like someone very much when you have only just met them","zh":"一眼就喜欢上某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53036,"headword":"shiny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃaɪni","audio_file":"bre_shiny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃaɪni","audio_file":"ame_shiny.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shininess](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shiny"}],"definition":{"en":"looking bright and smooth, and reflecting light"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair was now washed and shiny."},{"en":"A shiny limousine pulled in front of the building."},{"en":"His face was shiny with sweat."},{"en":"shiny metal objects"}]},{"label":[{"word":"glossy"}],"definition":{"en":"used about hair or fur that looks shiny and healthy. [Glossy](bold) magazines and books use expensive shiny paper"},"example":[{"en":"My hair seemed much thicker and more glossy."},{"en":"His fur is all glossy."},{"en":"The plant’s leaves were still glossy."},{"en":"He was flicking through a glossy magazine."},{"en":"glossy brochures advertising skiing vacations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleek"}],"definition":{"en":"shiny and smooth in a way that looks very attractive – used especially about hair, fur, a car or machine, or about someone’s body"},"example":[{"en":"the cat’s sleek fur"},{"en":"His sleek dark-blue Mercedes was parked outside."},{"en":"I looked at the sleek brown bodies resting beside the pool."},{"en":"the sleek lines of a Bang and Olufsen television"},{"en":"A small jet waited like a sleek silver bird beside the runway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"silky"}],"definition":{"en":"very soft and smooth to touch, like silk – used about hair, fur, skin, or material"},"example":[{"en":"Her skirt and jacket were made of smooth, silky fabric."},{"en":"Fernando stroked her silky hair and kissed her forehead."},{"en":"her silky skin"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gleaming"}],"definition":{"en":"very shiny and clean – used especially about something that has just been polished"},"example":[{"en":"A gleaming motorcycle stood parked outside the bar."},{"en":"his gleaming white teeth"},{"en":"gleaming black shoes"},{"en":"The tourist brochures show gleaming white sand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glistening"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is glistening is shiny, especially because it is wet"},"example":[{"en":"her glistening eyes"},{"en":"I recognized his dark glistening skin."},{"en":"We stared at the glistening expanse of the sea."},{"en":"the glistening white of the dome"},{"en":"the glistening black heads of the seals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lustrous"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"shining in a soft gentle way – used about hair, eyes, lips, or material"},"example":[{"en":"Her hair was thick and lustrous."},{"en":"His eyes were dark and lustrous."},{"en":"her lustrous lips"},{"en":"the fabric’s smooth lustrous surface"}]},{"label":[{"word":"polished"}],"definition":{"en":"polished shoes, floors, tables etc are shiny because they have been rubbed until they shine"},"example":[{"en":"a highly polished floor"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"smooth and bright","zh":"光滑发亮的，有光泽的"},"example":[{"en":"shiny black shoes","zh":"锃亮的黑皮鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713438.opus"}]},{"en":"a shiny polished table","zh":"擦得光亮的桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713439.opus"}]},{"en":"Her hair was thick and shiny.","zh":"她的头发浓密且有光泽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713440.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53037,"headword":"ship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_ld45ship.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɪp","audio_file":"ame_ld45ship.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[jump ship](bold) at → [jump](->jump) 1 sense 16 [run a tight ship](bold) at → [tight](->tight) 1 sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: ships that carry people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"passenger ship"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship that carries people rather than goods"}},{"label":[{"word":"cruise ship"}],"definition":{"en":"a large ship that people have holidays on"}},{"label":[{"word":"liner"}],"definition":{"en":"a large ship that sails long distances across the ocean"},"example":[{"en":"an ocean liner"},{"en":"a transatlantic liner"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ferry"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship that makes short regular journeys between two places"},"example":[{"en":"The ferry operates daily between Hull and Zeebrugge."}]}]},"SECTION2: ships that carry goods":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cargo ship/merchant ship"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship that carries goods rather than people"}},{"label":[{"word":"container ship"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship that carries goods in special containers which can be put on trucks"}},{"label":[{"word":"freighter"}],"definition":{"en":"a large ship that carries goods"}},{"label":[{"word":"oil tanker"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship that carries oil"}},{"label":[{"word":"supertanker"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large ship that carries oil"}},{"label":[{"word":"barge"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship that carries goods on a river or canal"}}]},"SECTION3: military ships":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"warship"}],"definition":{"en":"a military ship with guns, used in a war"}},{"label":[{"word":"battleship"}],"definition":{"en":"the largest type of ship used in war, with very big guns on it"}},{"label":[{"word":"aircraft carrier"}],"definition":{"en":"a military ship that planes can fly from or land on"}},{"label":[{"word":"destroyer"}],"definition":{"en":"a small fast military ship with guns, often used for protecting battleships"}},{"label":[{"word":"gunboat"}],"definition":{"en":"a small fast ship with guns on it, often used in shallow water near a coast"}},{"label":[{"word":"submarine"}],"definition":{"en":"a military ship that can stay under water"},"example":[{"en":"a nuclear submarine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"minesweeper"}],"definition":{"en":"a military ship used for removing bombs from under water"}}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large boat used for carrying people or goods across the sea","zh":"大船；海轮，舰"},"example":[{"en":"the ship’s captain","zh":"这艘船的船长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588695.opus"}]},{"en":"a luxury cruise ship","zh":"一艘豪华游艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by ship","example":[{"en":"supplies that came by ship","zh":"轮船运来的补给品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713510.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large spacecraft","zh":"宇宙飞船，飞船"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53038,"headword":"ship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45ship_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45ship_1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [shipping](->shipping) [shape up or ship out](bold) at → [shape up](->shape up)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [shipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send goods somewhere by ship, plane, truck etc","zh":"〔用船、飞机、卡车等〕运送"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"ship sth out/to/over etc","example":[{"en":"A new engine was shipped over from the US.","zh":"从美国运来一台新的引擎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713543.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a piece of computer equipment or software available for people to buy","zh":"推出〔计算机商品〕；（使）上市"},"example":[{"en":"They’re now shipping their long-awaited new anti-virus software.","zh":"他们现正推出大家期待已久的新杀毒软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040217.opus"}]},{"en":"Both products are due to ship at the beginning of June.","zh":"这两种产品都定于六月初上市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588714.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to order someone to go somewhere","zh":"遣送〔某人〕，将〔某人〕送往"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ship sb off/out etc","example":[{"en":"He was shipped off to a juvenile detention center.","zh":"他被送进一个青少年拘留中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713554.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53045,"headword":"shipment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɪpmənt","audio_file":"bre_shipment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɪpmənt","audio_file":"ame_shipment.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a load of goods sent by sea, road, or air, or the act of sending them","zh":"〔经海路、陆路或航空运送的〕货物；〔货物的〕装运，运送"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a shipment of grain","zh":"一批粮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713645.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[arms/oil/drug etc shipment](bold)","example":[{"en":"an illegal arms shipment","zh":"非法军火运输","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588730.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The goods are ready for shipment.","zh":"货物已经准备好装运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713644.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53064,"headword":"shirt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɜːt","audio_file":"bre_shirt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_shirt.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [stuffed shirt](->stuffed shirt)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body and your arms, usually has a collar, and is fastened at the front by buttons","zh":"衬衫"},"image":{"image_file":"shirt.jpg"},"related":["blouse"],"example":[{"en":"I have to wear [a shirt and tie](bold) to work.","zh":"我上班要穿衬衫打领带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000713835.opus"}]},{"en":"a check shirt","zh":"格子衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588759.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"keep your shirt on"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who is becoming angry that they should stay calm","zh":"保持冷静，不要发火〔用于劝说某人〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put/bet/stake your shirt on sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to risk all your money on something","zh":"把所有钱都押在某事物上"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53103,"headword":"shiver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɪvə","audio_file":"bre_shiver_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_shiver1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shake slightly because you are cold or frightened","zh":"〔因寒冷或害怕而〕颤抖，哆嗦，发抖"},"synonym":["tremble"],"example":[{"en":"Jake stood shivering in the cold air.","zh":"大冷天里，杰克站着冻得瑟瑟发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shiver with cold/fear/delight etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She shivered with fear and anger.","zh":"她又是害怕，又是气愤，身体直发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588861.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53104,"headword":"shiver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shiver_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shiver1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[send shivers/chills up (and down) your spine](bold) at → [send](->send) sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a slight shaking movement of your body caused by cold or fear","zh":"〔因寒冷或恐惧引起的〕颤抖，发抖"},"synonym":["tremble"],"example":[{"en":"A [shiver ran through](bold)(=went through) me.","zh":"我浑身一阵颤抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714197.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She [felt](bold) a [shiver](bold) of apprehension.","zh":"她感觉身体因为恐惧而抖了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588868.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give you the shivers"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you feel afraid","zh":"使人打寒战，使人害怕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53108,"headword":"shock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɒk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshock.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɑːk","audio_file":"ame_shock1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/great shock"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a great shock to find out he had been lying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/awful shock"}],"example":[{"en":"Her death was a terrible shock to everyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total shock"}],"example":[{"en":"No one expected the factory to close – it was a complete shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nasty shock"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"word":"(=one that is very unpleasant and upsetting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Come and sit down. You’ve had a nasty shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rude shock"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=one that is unexpected and unpleasant but not serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock. The prices were breathtaking."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/have a shock"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a shock when I saw how thin he had become."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a shock"}],"example":[{"en":"Oh, you gave me quite a shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get over/recover from a shock"}],"example":[{"en":"He hasn’t got over the shock of losing his job yet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"die of shock"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=be very surprised)"}],"example":[{"en":"I nearly died of shock when I saw Helen at the door."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come as a shock"},{"word":"(=be very unexpected)"}],"example":[{"en":"The collapse of the company came as a shock to us all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a bit of a shock"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"especially spoken"},{"word":"(=be a shock, but not very serious or unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t expecting to win, so it was a bit of a shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be a shock to the system"},{"word":"(=be strange because you are not used to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Having to work full-time again was quite a shock to the system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in for a shock"},{"word":"(=be likely to have a shock)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone who thinks that bringing up children is easy is in for a shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a state of shock"},{"variant":"also: be in deep shock"},{"word":"(=be very shocked and upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eva left the room in a state of shock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the shock of your life"},{"word":"(=get a very big shock)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got the shock of his life when he found out who I was."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"unexpected event/situation"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that happens is a shock, you did not expect it, and it makes you feel very surprised, and usually upset","zh":"令人震惊的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone.","zh":"他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001452.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it was a shock to find/discover etc that](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.","zh":"听说工厂将被迫关闭，真是很震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714256.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"unexpected unpleasant feeling"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of surprise and disbelief you have when something very unexpected happens, especially something bad or frightening","zh":"吃惊，震惊，惊愕"},"example":[{"en":"She was shaking with shock and humiliation.","zh":"震惊加上羞愧让她身体直哆嗦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588901.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the shock of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Mom’s never really gotten over the shock of Dad’s death.","zh":"妈妈一直没有从爸爸去世的打击中完全恢复过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588908.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a medical condition in which someone looks pale and their heart and lungs are not working correctly, usually after a sudden very unpleasant experience","zh":"休克"},"example":[{"en":"He was bleeding from the head and [suffering from shock](bold).","zh":"他头部流血，陷入休克状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588919.opus"}]},{"en":"He is clearly [in a state of shock](bold).","zh":"他显然处于休克状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714284.opus"}]},{"en":"The tanker driver was [treated for shock](bold) and released.","zh":"油罐车司机因休克接受治疗后已经出院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588923.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an electric shock","zh":"电击；触电"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a shock absorber","zh":"减震器"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"shock of hair"}],"definition":{"en":"a very thick mass of hair","zh":"浓密的头发"},"example":[{"en":"an energetic young man with a shock of red hair","zh":"长着一头浓密红发的充满活力的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588939.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sudden change"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden unexpected change which threatens the economic situation, way of life, or traditions of a group of people – used especially in news reports","zh":"〔突如其来的威胁经济形势、生活方式或传统的〕冲击，震荡〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"the oil shocks of the 1970s","zh":"20世纪70年代的石油冲击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588947.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"shaking"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"violent shaking caused for example by an explosion or earthquake","zh":"〔爆炸、地震等引起的〕剧烈震动"},"example":[{"en":"The shock was felt miles away.","zh":"数英里之外都感觉到震动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714305.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [shock wave](->shock wave) → [culture shock](->culture shock) → [shocked](->shocked) → [shell shock](->shell shock) → [toxic shock syndrome](->toxic shock syndrome)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53110,"headword":"shock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shock1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [shocked](->shocked) → [shocking](->shocking)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very surprised and upset, and unable to believe what has happened","zh":"使震惊，使惊愕，使难以置信"},"example":[{"en":"The hatred in her voice shocked him.","zh":"她语气中的仇恨让他震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714363.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shock sb to hear/learn/discover etc that](bold)","example":[{"en":"They had been shocked to hear that the hospital was closing down.","zh":"听说这家医院就要关闭，他们惊讶不已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588960.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it shocks sb that/how/to do","example":[{"en":"It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.","zh":"想到我们差点就没命，我心惊肉跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774955.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"shock sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She was [shocked into action](bold) by the desperate situation in the orphanages.","zh":"她被孤儿院里的惨境所震撼，行动了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588963.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very offended, by talking or behaving in an immoral or socially unacceptable way","zh":"〔言语或行为〕惹人生气，使愤慨，使人不快"},"example":[{"en":"He seems to enjoy shocking people.","zh":"他好像就喜欢惹人不快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714371.opus"}]},{"en":"Just ignore the bad language – they only do it to shock.","zh":"不要理会那些脏话——他们这样做只是想气你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000714372.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53111,"headword":"shock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41shock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41shock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very surprising – used especially in news reports","zh":"令人震惊的，令人大感意外的〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"England’s shock defeat by Luxembourg","zh":"英格兰队对卢森堡队的意外败北","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675789.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"shock tactics"}],"definition":{"en":"methods of achieving what you want by deliberately shocking people","zh":"震惊战术，突击手段〔故意使人吃惊以达到某目的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Shock tactics are being used to stop drink drivers.","zh":"采用了“震惊战术”来制止酒后驾车者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588979.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53115,"headword":"shocked","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɒkt","audio_file":"bre_shocked0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɑːkt","audio_file":"ame_shocked.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shocked"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling surprised and upset by something very unexpected and unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"I was shocked when I heard what had happened."},{"en":"We are all deeply shocked by his death."},{"en":"They seemed shocked at the suggestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shaken"}],"definition":{"en":"shocked because something very unpleasant or frightening has happened – used when the experience has made you feel weak or nervous"},"example":[{"en":"He was badly shaken by the incident."},{"en":"She looked shaken by the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a state of shock"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel shocked and unable to do normal things"},"example":[{"en":"He was uninjured but in a state of shock after the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"horrified"}],"definition":{"en":"very shocked because something unpleasant or frightening has happened"},"example":[{"en":"She was horrified to discover that her son had been taking drugs."},{"en":"There was a horrified look on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appalled"}],"definition":{"en":"very shocked because you think something is very bad"},"example":[{"en":"I was appalled by his behaviour."},{"en":"Emma was appalled at how he’d treated his mother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traumatized"}],"definition":{"en":"so badly shocked that you are affected for a very long time"},"example":[{"en":"The children were severely traumatized by years of civil war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outraged"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely shocked and angry"},"example":[{"en":"The victim’s family were outraged at the short jail sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devastated"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely shocked and sad – used when someone is extremely badly affected by something"},"example":[{"en":"Petra was absolutely devastated by the death of her daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stunned"}],"definition":{"en":"so shocked that you are unable to do or say anything immediately"},"example":[{"en":"He had been stunned by the news of his friend’s sudden death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dazed"}],"definition":{"en":"very shocked and unable to think clearly"},"example":[{"en":"He emerged from the wreck of the car, dazed but unhurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aghast"},{"pronunciation":"/əˈɡɑːst/ US /əˈɡæst/"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"shocked"},"example":[{"en":"She looked aghast at the suggestion."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deeply/very/really shocked"}],"example":[{"en":"We are all deeply shocked by what’s happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite shocked"}],"example":[{"en":"I was quite shocked by her appearance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genuinely shocked"}],"example":[{"en":"Gilbert sounded genuinely shocked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visibly shocked"}],"example":[{"en":"Yesterday she was visibly shocked by the conditions she witnessed in the camps."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shocked silence"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a moment of shocked silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shocked surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"He smiled at Donna’s expression of shocked surprise."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seem/look/appear shocked"}],"example":[{"en":"He glanced at his mother, who looked shocked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound shocked"}],"example":[{"en":"\"Of course not!\" he exclaimed, sounding shocked."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling surprised and upset by something very unexpected and unpleasant","zh":"吃惊的，震惊的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"I was [deeply shocked](bold) by Jo’s death.","zh":"乔的去世让我深受打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588991.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He is shocked at what happened to his son.","zh":"儿子的遭遇让他很震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[shocked look/expression/voice etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She gave him a shocked look.","zh":"她吃惊地看了他一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588998.opus"}]}]},{"en":"For a few minutes she stood in [shocked silence](bold).","zh":"一时间，她惊愕地站着，一言不发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675820.opus"}]},{"en":"We were too shocked to talk.","zh":"我们愕然无语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001588995.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very offended because something seems immoral or socially unacceptable","zh":"愤慨的，十分厌恶的〔因某事不道德或在社会上无法接受〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"Many people were shocked by the film when it first came out.","zh":"这部影片刚上映时，许多人都很反感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980611.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"They were [deeply shocked](bold) at her behaviour.","zh":"他们对她的行为深感厌恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980614.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53117,"headword":"shocking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɒkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshocking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_ld46shocking.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shockingly](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [shock](->shock) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very surprising, upsetting, and difficult to believe","zh":"惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的"},"example":[{"en":"the [shocking news](bold) that Mark had hanged himself","zh":"马克上吊自杀的惊人消息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589006.opus"}]},{"en":"a shocking discovery","zh":"令人震惊的发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589007.opus"}]},{"en":"The anger in his face was shocking.","zh":"他脸上的怒色很吓人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589008.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"morally wrong","zh":"道德品质不好的"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s shocking that](bold) hospitals can deny help to older people.","zh":"医院竟然拒绝帮助老人，真是令人发指。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589009.opus"}]},{"en":"a [shocking waste](bold) of money","zh":"惹人反感的金钱挥霍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589012.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad","zh":"极坏的，糟透的"},"synonym":["terrible"],"example":[{"en":"The path was in a [shocking state](bold).","zh":"这条小路的状况太糟糕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675849.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got a shocking cold.","zh":"我感冒得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589020.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53127,"headword":"shoe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃuː","audio_file":"bre_shoe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃuː","audio_file":"ame_shoe1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[if the shoe fits, (wear it)](bold) at → [fit](->fit) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear shoes"}],"example":[{"en":"He was wearing smart black shoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your shoes on"}],"example":[{"en":"Put your shoes on and get your coat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take your shoes off"}],"example":[{"en":"They took off their shoes in the hallway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tie your shoes"}],"example":[{"en":"He tied his shoes in a double knot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip your shoes on/off"},{"word":"(=put them on or take them off quickly or gently)"}],"example":[{"en":"She slipped off her shoes and curled her feet up under her on the sofa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kick your shoes off"},{"word":"(=take them off by moving your legs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Maria kicked off her shoes and sat down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean/polish your shoes"}],"example":[{"en":"We used to clean our shoes every evening before we went to bed."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shoe":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"black/brown etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Her shoes and handbag were brown."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-heeled shoes"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t walk round town all day in high-heeled shoes!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sensible shoes"},{"word":"(=flat shoes that are not very fashionable)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were the kind of sensible shoes my mother used to make me wear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flat shoes"},{"word":"(=with no high heel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Flat shoes are much more comfortable for walking in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"platform shoes"},{"word":"(=with a thick base)"}],"example":[{"en":"I found an old pair of platform shoes from the 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lace-up shoes"},{"word":"(=fastened with laces)"}],"example":[{"en":"He bought a pair of brown leather lace-up shoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leather/suede shoes"}],"example":[{"en":"a pair of dark leather shoes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"running/jogging/training etc shoes"}],"example":[{"en":"Get yourself a good pair of running shoes if you want to take up running."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pair of shoes"}],"example":[{"en":"I need a new pair of shoes."}]}]},"SECTION4: shoe + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a shoe shop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a shoe store (AmE)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoe polish"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoe laces"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you wear to cover your feet, made of leather or some other strong material","zh":"鞋"},"image":{"image_file":"shoes.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I sat down and took off my shoes and socks.","zh":"我坐下来脱掉鞋子和袜子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589029.opus"}]},{"en":"What size shoe do you take?","zh":"你穿多大尺码的鞋子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803467.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [boot](->boot) 1 sense 1 → [sandal](->sandal) → [slipper](->slipper)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s shoes"}],"definition":{"en":"in someone else’s situation, especially a bad one","zh":"处于某人的境地〔尤指恶劣处境〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t like to [be in](bold) his [shoes](bold) when his wife finds out what happened.","zh":"如果他妻子发现了这一切，他的日子就不好过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675992.opus"}]},{"en":"Anyone in her shoes would have done the same thing.","zh":"任何人碰到她这样的情况都会那么做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589050.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be cross with them. Try to [put yourself in](bold) their [shoes](bold)(=imagine what it would feel like to be in their situation).","zh":"别生他们的气，要设身处地为他们想想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589054.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"step into/fill sb’s shoes"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a job that someone else used to do, and do it as well as they did","zh":"接替某人的工作[职位]"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be hard to find someone to fill Pete’s shoes.","zh":"很难找到合适的人接替皮特的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675998.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a curved piece of iron that is nailed onto a horse’s foot","zh":"〔马的〕蹄铁，马掌"},"synonym":["horseshoe"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53130,"headword":"shoe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shoe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shoe1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [shod](->shod)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shod](bold) /ʃɒd/ US /ʃɑːd/ [present participle](italic) [shoeing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a horseshoe on a horse","zh":"给〔马〕钉蹄铁"},"example":[{"en":"We took the horses to be shod.","zh":"我们把马送去钉马掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53148,"headword":"shoot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃuːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshoot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃuːt","audio_file":"ame_chute.opus"}],"phrases":["shoot down","shoot for/at","shoot off","shoot through","shoot up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[blame/shoot the messenger](bold) at → [messenger](->messenger) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shoot"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a gun to fire bullets, or to kill or injure someone using a gun"},"example":[{"en":"He ordered his men to stop shooting."},{"en":"The guards shot the man as he was trying to escape."},{"en":"President Kennedy was shot by a lone gunman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shoot bullets from a gun, or send an explosive object towards someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers fired into the crowd."},{"en":"Helicopters fired rockets at several buildings."},{"en":"He regained his balance, took aim, and fired."},{"en":"The police fired into the air to make the crowd break up."},{"en":"As soon as we crossed the border, enemy troops started firing at us."},{"en":"Kendrick fired three shots at the president’s car."},{"en":"Suddenly the car stopped, and the passenger got out and fired a Kalashnikov rifle at the police car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a large rocket or  into the air"},"example":[{"en":"American warships launched cruise missiles."},{"en":"The guerrillas launched their rockets from densely populated towns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open fire"}],"definition":{"en":"to start shooting"},"example":[{"en":"Nineteen students were injured after a gunman opened fire."},{"en":"Troops opened fire on a group of unarmed demonstrators."},{"en":"The colonel gave the order for the soldiers to open fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shell"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fire shells metal containers filled with an explosive substance at enemy soldiers, cities etc in a war, using large guns"},"example":[{"en":"Border towns have been shelled by enemy aircraft for the past two months."},{"en":"British warships began shelling German positions along the coast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bombard"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack a place for a long time with shells or bombs"},"example":[{"en":"Allied forces bombarded the coast prior to the invasion."},{"en":"Troops bombarded the area with shells."},{"en":"The allied forces bombarded the enemy trenches for weeks."},{"en":"Cromwell’s men had been bombarding the fort with their artillery for several days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a potshot at sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to shoot at someone or something without aiming very carefully"},"example":[{"en":"Someone tried to take a potshot at him, but hit the man behind instead."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shot](bold) /ʃɒt/ US /ʃɑːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"kill/injure"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun","zh":"〔开枪〕射死，射伤"},"example":[{"en":"Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.","zh":"警方在一名嫌疑人拔枪指着他们时击毙了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793637.opus"}]},{"en":"Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676186.opus"}]},{"en":"A woman was [shot dead](bold) in an attempted robbery.","zh":"一名女子在一桩未遂抢劫案中中枪身亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676192.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shoot sb in the leg/head etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.","zh":"他试图逃跑时背部中枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676189.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The guards have orders to [shoot](bold) intruders [on sight](bold)(=shoot them as soon as they see them).","zh":"卫兵们奉命一见到有人闯入就开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793641.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fire a gun etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bullet or arrow come from a weapon","zh":"开（枪）；射（箭）；射击"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t shoot! I’m coming out with my hands up.","zh":"别开枪！我这就举起双手出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676202.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Two guys walked in and started shooting at people.","zh":"两个家伙走进来，然后开始向人们开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676206.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The soldiers had orders to [shoot to kill](bold)(=shoot at someone with the intention of killing them).","zh":"士兵奉命开枪射杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shoot bullets/arrows](bold)","example":[{"en":"They shot arrows from behind the thick bushes.","zh":"他们躲在茂密的灌木丛后面射箭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[shoot a gun/rifle etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tod’s grandfather taught him to shoot a rifle.","zh":"托德的祖父教他步枪射击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"birds/animals"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shoot and kill animals or birds as a sport","zh":"打猎，猎杀〔动物或鸟〕"},"example":[{"en":"They spent the weekend in Scotland shooting grouse.","zh":"他们周末在苏格兰打松鸡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676222.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way","zh":"（使）〔朝某方向〕飞快地移动"},"example":[{"en":"She shot past me into the house.","zh":"她从我身边飞奔过去，跑进屋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676286.opus"}]},{"en":"The cat shot across the garden.","zh":"这只猫飞快地蹿过花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793659.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Where does cotton come from?’ Ron’s hand shot up. ‘America, Miss!’","zh":"“棉花来自哪里？”罗恩的手猛地举起。“美国，老师！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793660.opus"}]},{"en":"The fountain shoots water 20 feet into the air.","zh":"喷泉把水喷射到20英尺高的空中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676290.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"try to score"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to kick or throw a ball in a sport such as football or basketball towards the place where you can get a point","zh":"射门；投篮；射，投〔球〕"},"example":[{"en":"Giggs shot from the halfway line.","zh":"吉格斯在中线上射门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676232.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"look at sb"},{"word":"shoot sb a look/glance"},{"variant":"(also: [shoot a glance at sb](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone quickly, especially so that other people do not see, to show them how you feel","zh":"迅速地看某人一眼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[shoot sb a quick/sharp/warning etc look/glance](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘You’re welcome to stay as long as you like.’ Michelle shot him a furious glance.","zh":"“随你爱待多久都行。”米歇尔愤怒地瞪了他一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793668.opus"}]},{"en":"Jack shot an anxious look at his mother.","zh":"杰克焦虑地看了母亲一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph/film"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take photographs or make a film of something","zh":"拍摄"},"synonym":["film"],"example":[{"en":"The movie was shot in New Zealand.","zh":"这部影片是在新西兰拍摄的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676319.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"pain"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if pain shoots through your body, you feel it going quickly through it","zh":"迅速通过〔身体〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through/along","example":[{"en":"A sharp pain suddenly shot along his arm.","zh":"他的手臂上突然传过一阵剧痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676303.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[shooting pains](bold)(=continuous short pains passing through your body)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"shoot it out (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if people shoot it out, they fight using guns, especially until one person or group is killed or defeated by the other","zh":"用枪（与某人）决出胜负；开枪（与某人）决一死战"},"example":[{"en":"a scene in which the cops shoot it out with the drug dealers","zh":"警察和毒贩拼死枪战的场面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832482.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"shoot yourself in the foot"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something stupid that will cause you a lot of trouble","zh":"〔因说蠢话或做蠢事〕搬起石头砸自己的脚，自找麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"If he keeps talking, pretty soon he’ll shoot himself in the foot.","zh":"如果他再讲下去，很快就会自取其咎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676345.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"shoot questions at sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone a lot of questions very quickly","zh":"对某人提出一连串的问题"},"example":[{"en":"The prosecutor shot a series of rapid questions at Hendrickson.","zh":"原告律师连珠炮般向亨德里克森发问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676257.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"shoot your mouth off"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about something that you should not talk about or that you know nothing about","zh":"信口开河，大肆吹嘘"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t go shooting your mouth off.","zh":"别乱吹嘘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676263.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"shoot the bull/breeze"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an informal conversation about unimportant things","zh":"谈天，闲聊，闲扯"},"example":[{"en":"Cal and I were sitting on the porch, shooting the breeze.","zh":"卡尔和我坐在门廊里闲聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676270.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"shoot"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to start speaking","zh":"说吧〔用于让某人把话说出来〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I have a few questions.’ ‘OK, shoot.’","zh":"“我有几个问题。”“问吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676277.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"shoot from the hip"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what you think in a direct way, or make a decision very quickly, without thinking about it first","zh":"直言不讳；鲁莽行事"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"shoot to fame/stardom/prominence"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very famous","zh":"一举成名/跃为明星/迅速成名"},"example":[{"en":"Brian, an air steward, shot to fame on the television show ‘Big Brother’.","zh":"布赖恩，一名飞机乘务员，在电视节目《老大哥》中一举成名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793674.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"shoot to number one/to the top of the charts etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very successful in the popular music chartsthe list of records that have sold the most copies that week","zh":"蹿升到排行榜首位等"},"example":[{"en":"Westlife’s new album shot straight to the top of the charts.","zh":"“西城男孩”的新专辑一跃升至排行榜榜首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676295.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"shoot hoops/baskets"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to practise throwing basketballs into the basket","zh":"练习投篮"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"shoot the rapids"}],"definition":{"en":"to sail a small boat along a river that is moving very fast over rocks, as a sport","zh":"激流划艇"},"example":[{"en":"He was shooting the rapids when his canoe capsized.","zh":"在玩激流划艇时他的独木舟翻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793693.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"shoot pool"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to play the game of pool","zh":"打花式台球"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"shoot craps"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to play the game of craps","zh":"玩双骰子游戏"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"plants"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plant shoots, a new part of it starts to grow, especially a new stem and leaves","zh":"抽芽，长出新枝[新叶]"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"lock on a door"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move the bolt on a door so that it is in the locked or unlocked position","zh":"闩上，拔出〔门闩〕"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"have shot your bolt"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([have shot your wad](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have used all of your money, power, energy etc","zh":"竭尽全力，倾其所有"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"shoot your load"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to ejaculate","zh":"射精"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53160,"headword":"shoot","entry_type":"phrase","page":"","section":"","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"shoot"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to start speaking","zh":"说吧〔用于让某人把话说出来〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I have a few questions.’ ‘OK, shoot.’","zh":"“我有几个问题。”“问吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676277.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"RefWord":{"en":"[shoot](==53148)"}}}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53170,"headword":"shoot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshoot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a plant that comes up above the ground when it is just beginning to grow, or a new part that grows on an existing plant","zh":"〔植物的〕芽，苗；嫩枝"},"example":[{"en":"Tender [green shoots](bold) will appear in February.","zh":"二月份就会长出绿色的嫩芽来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601119.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone takes photographs or makes a film","zh":"〔照片或电影的〕拍摄"},"example":[{"en":"a [photo shoot](bold) sponsored by Kodak","zh":"由柯达公司赞助的照片拍摄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676472.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on a shoot","example":[{"en":"She’s out on a [video shoot](bold).","zh":"她外出去拍录像了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774860.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when people shoot birds or animals for sport, or the area of land where they do this","zh":"打猎，狩猎；狩猎区"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on a shoot","example":[{"en":"The royal party was on a shoot when the incident occurred.","zh":"事件发生时，王室成员正在打猎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001774866.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"green shoots (of recovery)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the first sign that a situation is improving, especially an economic situation","zh":"〔尤指经济状况〕（好转的）最初迹象，苗头"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53172,"headword":"shoot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41shoot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_chute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) ([AmE ](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed or disappointed about something","zh":"呸，倒霉〔用于表示懊恼或失望〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, shoot! I forgot to buy milk.","zh":"噢，糟糕！我忘了买牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601018.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53175,"headword":"shooting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃuːtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshooting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃuːtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_l3shooting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone is injured or killed by a gun","zh":"枪击；枪杀"},"example":[{"en":"His brother was killed in a shooting incident last year.","zh":"他哥哥在去年的一次枪击事件中被杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676501.opus"}]},{"en":"the accidental shooting of a child","zh":"一名儿童的意外被枪杀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601153.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the sport of shooting animals and birds with guns","zh":"打猎，射猎"},"example":[{"en":"the grouse [shooting season](bold)","zh":"捕猎松鸡的季节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676506.opus"}]},{"en":"The [shooting party](bold) set off shortly before dawn.","zh":"拂晓前不久这群打猎者就出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601159.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of taking photographs or making a film","zh":"〔照片或电影的〕拍摄"},"example":[{"en":"We had two weeks of rehearsals before shooting began.","zh":"拍摄开始前，我们有两个星期的排练时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775742.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53182,"headword":"shop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɒp","audio_file":"bre_shop_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɑːp","audio_file":"ame_shop1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shop"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(store (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or place where things are sold"},"example":[{"en":"She's gone to the shops to get some milk."},{"en":"a clothes shop"},{"en":"Our local store has sold out of sugar for making jam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boutique"}],"definition":{"en":"a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other objects"},"example":[{"en":"a little boutique which specializes in bath products."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superstore"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large shop, especially one that is built outside the centre of a city"},"example":[{"en":"Out-of-town superstores have taken business away from shops in the city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"department store"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large shop that is divided into several big parts, each of which sells one type of thing, such as clothes, furniture, or kitchen equipment"},"example":[{"en":"He went around all the big department stores in Oxford Street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"supermarket"},{"variant":"(also: grocery store (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes"},"example":[{"en":"Supermarkets have cut down the number of plastic bags they distribute by 50%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"salon"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop where you can get your hair washed, cut curled etc"}},{"label":[{"word":"garden centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(nursery (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that sells a wide range of plants, seeds, and things for your garden"},"example":[{"en":"Your local garden centre can advise you on which plants to grow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outlet"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a shop that sells things for less than the usual price, especially things from a particular company or things of a particular type"},"example":[{"en":"The book is available from most retail outlets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"market"}],"definition":{"en":"an area, usually outdoors, where people buy and sell many different types of things"},"example":[{"en":"I usually buy our vegetables at the market – they're much cheaper there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mall"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area where there are a lot of shops, especially a large building"},"example":[{"en":"A new restaurant has opened at the mall."},{"en":"We used to hang around together at the mall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strip mall"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a row of shops built together, with a large area for parking cars in front of it"},"example":[{"en":"Strip malls can seem rather impersonal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place where you buy things"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services","zh":"商店"},"synonym":["AmE","store"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her brother [runs](bold) a record [shop](bold) in Chester.","zh":"她弟弟在切斯特开了一家唱片店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775746.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a barber’s shop","zh":"理发店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775752.opus"}]},{"en":"a fish-and-chip shop","zh":"炸鱼薯条店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775753.opus"}]},{"en":"the local shops","zh":"当地的商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601182.opus"}]},{"en":"Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window.","zh":"雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775759.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the shops","example":[{"en":"New potatoes are in the shops now.","zh":"新马铃薯现已在店里出售了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775762.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m just [going](bold) down [to the shops](bold).","zh":"我正要去商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676604.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wander/browse around the shops](bold)","example":[{"en":"I spent a happy afternoon wandering around the shops.","zh":"我一个下午都在开心地逛商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601191.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [bucket shop](->bucket shop) → [corner shop](->corner shop) → [coffee shop](->coffee shop)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place that makes/repairs things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where something is made or repaired","zh":"工场；作坊；车间"},"example":[{"en":"The generators are put together in the [machine shop](bold).","zh":"发电机在机械加工车间装配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676625.opus"}]},{"en":"a bicycle repair shop","zh":"自行车修理店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676626.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [shop floor](->shop floor) → [shop steward](->shop steward)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"school subject"},{"variant":"(also: [shop class](bold) )"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject taught in schools that shows students how to use tools and machinery to make or repair things","zh":"工艺课，手艺课〔学校开设的教学生使用工具和机器制作或修理东西的课〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in shop","example":[{"en":"Doug made this table in shop.","zh":"道格在手艺课上做了这张桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775770.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wood/metal/print etc shop](bold)","example":[{"en":"One auto shop class is run just for girls.","zh":"有一个修车班是专门为女生开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601227.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"set up shop"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a business","zh":"开业"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"shut up shop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [close up shop](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to close a shop or business, either temporarily or permanently","zh":"〔暂时或永久地〕停止营业，关店"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"talk shop"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring","zh":"谈论自己的工作〔尤指别人觉得厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m fed up with you two talking shop.","zh":"你们两个人老谈工作，我都听腻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676656.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [shop talk](->shop talk)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"all over the shop"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"scattered around untidily","zh":"胡乱放置，到处散置"},"example":[{"en":"There were bits of paper all over the shop.","zh":"小纸片撒得到处都是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676664.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"confused and disorganized","zh":"混乱的，杂乱无章的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m all over the shop this morning.","zh":"我今天早上真是乱得一团糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676668.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"go shopping"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you go shopping, especially for food and other things you need regularly","zh":"买东西，购物〔尤指买食品或日常必需品〕"},"example":[{"en":"She always [does](bold) the weekly [shop](bold) on a Friday.","zh":"她总是在星期五进行每周一次的采购。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676676.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53187,"headword":"shop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shop_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shop1.opus"}],"phrases":["shop around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shopped](bold) [present participle](italic) [shopping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to one or more shops to buy things","zh":"去买东西[购物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I usually shop for vegetables in the market.","zh":"我一般都在市场上买蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676692.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She always shops at Tesco’s.","zh":"她总是在乐购买东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601239.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [window-shopping](->window-shopping)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go shopping"},{"variant":"(also: [be out shopping](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to one or more shops to buy things, often for enjoyment","zh":"逛街，购物"},"example":[{"en":"The next day, Saturday, we went shopping.","zh":"第二天是星期六，我们去逛商店了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601241.opus"}]},{"en":"Mum’s out shopping with Granny.","zh":"妈妈和奶奶去购物了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601242.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell the police about someone who has done something illegal","zh":"向〔警方〕告发，揭发"},"example":[{"en":"He was shopped by his ex-wife.","zh":"他被前妻告发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676715.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53191,"headword":"shop assistant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshop_assistant.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41shop_assistant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to help customers in a shop","zh":"售货员，店员"},"synonym":["AmE","sales clerk"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53198,"headword":"shoplifting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɒpˌlɪftɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshoplifting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɑːp-","audio_file":"ame_laadshoplifting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing things from shops, for example by hiding them in a bag or under your clothes","zh":"商店行窃"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)   →see THESAURUS at [steal](->steal) 1","example":[{"en":"She had been falsely accused of shoplifting in a clothing store.","zh":"她被冤枉在一家服装店里行窃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092340.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53199,"headword":"shopper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɒpə","audio_file":"bre_ld41shopper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɑːpər","audio_file":"ame_shopper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys things in shops","zh":"〔商店的〕顾客，购物者"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [customer](->customer)","example":[{"en":"The streets were crowded with shoppers.","zh":"街上挤满了购物的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676848.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53200,"headword":"shopping","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɒpɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshopping.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɑː-","audio_file":"ame_ld44shopping.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go shopping"}],"example":[{"en":"She skipped lunch in order to go shopping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do some/the/your shopping"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought you wanted to do some shopping."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + shopping ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"Christmas shopping"}],"example":[{"en":"So you've done all your Christmas shopping, have you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grocery shopping"}],"example":[{"en":"She even enjoys grocery shopping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"home shopping"},{"word":"(=buying things at home, for example from a catalogue)"}]}]},"SECTION3: shopping + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a shopping expedition/trip"}],"example":[{"en":"His shopping trip with Uncle Billy had been a thorough success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping spree"},{"word":"(=when you buy a lot of things)"}],"example":[{"en":"He admits to going on a shopping spree with someone else's credit card."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping list"},{"word":"(=a list of what you need to buy, especially of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"Always take a shopping list so you are not tempted to buy things you do not need."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of going to shops and buying things","zh":"买东西，购物"},"example":[{"en":"Late-night shopping is becoming very popular.","zh":"深夜购物越来越普遍了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676861.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shopping expedition/trip](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s [gone on](bold) a [shopping trip](bold) to New York.","zh":"她去纽约购物了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601264.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [went on](bold) a [shopping spree](bold)(=went shopping and bought a lot of things) at the weekend and spent far too much money.","zh":"我周末大买特买了一番，花了好多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601271.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got to do some last-minute shopping.","zh":"我得去作最后一刻的购物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092341.opus"}]},{"en":"the busy Christmas shopping season","zh":"忙碌的圣诞购物季","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092342.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [window-shopping](->window-shopping)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"do the shopping"}],"definition":{"en":"to go shopping to buy food and other things you need regularly","zh":"购物"},"example":[{"en":"I hate doing the shopping at weekends.","zh":"我讨厌在周末购物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601279.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that you have just bought from a shop","zh":"〔从商店里〕刚买来的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Can you help me carry the shopping, please?","zh":"请帮我拿一下刚买来的这些东西好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53205,"headword":"shopping centre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshopping_centre.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shopping_center.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE shopping center  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of shops together in one area, often in one large building","zh":"购物中心"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53214,"headword":"shore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɔː","audio_file":"bre_shore_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɔːr","audio_file":"ame_shore1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ashore](->ashore) → [offshore](->offshore) → [onshore](->onshore)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shore"}],"definition":{"en":"the area of sand, mud, or low land along the edge of the sea, a lake etc"},"example":[{"en":"I went down to the shore to meet him."},{"en":"The fish is commonly found off the shores of Australia."},{"en":"They had planned to take a picnic on the shores of Lake Havel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coast"}],"definition":{"en":"the land next to the sea"},"example":[{"en":"He lives on the Sussex coast."},{"en":"one of the most luxurious hotels on the south coast"},{"en":"the Draugen oil field, off the West coast of Norway"},{"en":"the East Coast of the United States"}]},{"label":[{"word":"beach"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea"},"example":[{"en":"Let's go to the beach."},{"en":"Brighton beach"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the seashore"}],"definition":{"en":"the land at the edge of the sea, consisting of sand or rocks"},"example":[{"en":"He walked with her along the seashore."},{"en":"You can hear the waves breaking on the seashore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the seaside"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the areas or towns next to the sea where people go to enjoy themselves"},"example":[{"en":"We went on day trips to the seaside."},{"en":"Oh I do love to be beside the seaside a line from a well-known song."},{"en":"a seaside town"},{"en":"a seaside resort"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bank"}],"definition":{"en":"the land along the side of a river"},"example":[{"en":"a journey along the banks of the River Ganges"},{"en":"He swam over to the other bank."},{"en":"The river burst its banks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the waterfront"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a town or an area of land next to the sea, a river etc – used especially when talking about buildings near the water"},"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is down on the waterfront."},{"en":"a waterfront bar in Montreal called The Neptune"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the waterside"},{"variant":"(also: the lakeside the riverside )"}],"definition":{"en":"the area at the edge of a lake, river etc"},"example":[{"en":"The mountains almost come down to the waterside."},{"en":"a rented villa on the lakeside"},{"en":"A number of barges were hidden in the trees along the riverside."},{"en":"beautiful riverside views"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the land along the edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lake","zh":"岸，滨"},"example":[{"en":"We could see a boat about a mile from shore.","zh":"我们看见离岸边大约一英里的地方有一艘船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676984.opus"}]},{"en":"Only a few survivors reached the shore.","zh":"仅有几个生还者到达岸边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601300.opus"}]},{"en":"She began to swim to shore.","zh":"她开始朝岸边游去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601303.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the shores of sth","example":[{"en":"a holiday resort on the shores of the Adriatic","zh":"在亚得里亚海岸边的一处度假胜地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775806.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on shore","example":[{"en":"We had a couple of hours on shore (=not on a ship).","zh":"我们在岸上逗留了几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775809.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"off shore","example":[{"en":"The island is about three miles off shore (=away from the coast).","zh":"这个岛离岸大约三英里远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040219.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[rocky/sandy shore](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"these/British/our etc shores"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a country that has a border on the sea","zh":"这个国家/英国/我们的国家等〔指沿海的国家〕"},"example":[{"en":"Millions of immigrants flocked to these shores in the 19th century.","zh":"无数移民在19世纪蜂拥到这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000676995.opus"}]},{"en":"growing fears that English football players will be lured away to [foreign shores](bold)","zh":"对英格兰足球运动员被吸引到外国去的与日俱增的担心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601304.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53216,"headword":"shore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shore_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shore1.opus"}],"phrases":["shore up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53220,"headword":"short","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshort.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_short1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shortness](bold) n. <U> eg: He was suffering from shortness of breath. eg: Shirley was very conscious of her shortness and always wore high heels."},"CREF1":{"en":"[life’s too short](bold) at → [life](->life) sense 27"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I bought a beautiful short dress.  \nDon’t say: [I bought a short beautiful dress.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: She has short black hair.  \nDon’t say: [She has black short hair.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: time":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"definition":{"en":"not long"},"example":[{"en":"I lived in Tokyo for a short time."},{"en":"Smokers have a shorter life expectancy than non-smokers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brief"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting only for a short time. [Brief](bold) is more formal than [short](bold), and is used especially in written English"},"example":[{"en":"The president will make a brief visit to Seattle today."},{"en":"He coached Hingis for a brief period in the 1990s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quick"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"taking a short time to do something"},"example":[{"en":"I had a quick look at the map."},{"en":"He had a quick shower and then went out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short-lived"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting only for a short time – used especially when someone wishes that a good situation had been able to last for longer"},"example":[{"en":"short-lived success"},{"en":"The ceasefire was short-lived."},{"en":"a short-lived romance"},{"en":"short-lived optimism about the economy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fleeting"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting only for an extremely short time – used especially when someone wishes that something had been able to last for longer"},"example":[{"en":"a fleeting visit"},{"en":"a fleeting smile"},{"en":"She caught a fleeting glimpse of him."},{"en":"a fleeting moment of happiness"},{"en":"a fleeting thought"}]},{"label":[{"word":"momentary"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting for a very short time – used especially about feelings or pauses"},"example":[{"en":"There was a momentary pause in the conversation."},{"en":"The momentary panic ended when he found his two-year-old son waiting happily outside the store."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting only for a short time – used especially when people are only interested in something or mention something for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"passing fashions"},{"en":"He made only a passing reference to war."},{"en":"It’s just a passing phaseit will end soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ephemeral"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"lasting only for a short time, and ending quickly like everything else in this world"},"example":[{"en":"Beauty is ephemeral."},{"en":"the ephemeral nature of our existence"},{"en":"His wealth proved to be ephemeral."}]}]},"SECTION2: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is short is not as tall as most people"},"example":[{"en":"He was a short fat man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not very tall"}],"definition":{"en":"quite short. This phrase sounds more gentle than saying that someone is [short](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t very tall – maybe about 1.60 m."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"definition":{"en":"short and with a small body"},"example":[{"en":"My mother was a small woman."},{"en":"The girl was quite small for her age smaller than other girls of the same age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"petite"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a woman who is attractively short and thin"},"example":[{"en":"She was a petite woman with blonde hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stocky"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a boy or man who is short, heavy, and strong"},"example":[{"en":"Harry was stocky and middle-aged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dumpy"}],"definition":{"en":"short and fat"},"example":[{"en":"a dumpy girl with red hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"diminutive"},{"register":"formal or literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very short or small – used especially in descriptions in novels"},"example":[{"en":"a diminutive figure dressed in black"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stubby"}],"definition":{"en":"stubby fingers or toes are short and thick"},"example":[{"en":"the baby’s stubby little fingers"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [shorter](bold) [superlative](italic) [shortest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or continuing for only a little time or for less time than usual","zh":"短（暂）的，短期的"},"antonym":["long"],"example":[{"en":"a short meeting","zh":"一个短会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677099.opus"}]},{"en":"Morris gave a short laugh.","zh":"莫里斯笑了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677101.opus"}]},{"en":"a short course on business English","zh":"商业英语短期课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801243.opus"}]},{"en":"Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter.","zh":"冬天来临，白天变短了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801244.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve only been in Brisbane [a short time](bold).","zh":"我才来布里斯班不久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801245.opus"}]},{"en":"For [a short while](bold)(=a short time), the city functioned as the region’s capital.","zh":"这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801249.opus"}]},{"en":"I learned a lot during my [short period](bold) as a junior reporter.","zh":"在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里，我学到了许多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801254.opus"}]},{"en":"Germany achieved spectacular economic success in [a](bold) relatively [short period of time](bold).","zh":"德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801258.opus"}]},{"en":"They met and married within [a short space of time](bold).","zh":"他们从相识到结婚时间很短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801264.opus"}]},{"en":"I promise to keep the meeting [short and sweet](bold)(=short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time).","zh":"我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801270.opus"}]},{"en":"For a few short weeks (=they seemed to pass very quickly), the sun shone and the fields turned gold.","zh":"短短的几个星期里，阳光照耀，田野变成了一片金黄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801275.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"length/distance"}],"definition":{"en":"measuring a small amount in length or distance","zh":"〔长度或距离〕短的"},"antonym":["long"],"example":[{"en":"a short skirt","zh":"一条短裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677080.opus"}]},{"en":"Anita had her hair cut short.","zh":"安妮塔把头发剪短了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677082.opus"}]},{"en":"They went by the shortest route, across the fields.","zh":"他们抄近路从田野里穿过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801281.opus"}]},{"en":"Carol’s office was only a [short distance](bold) away, and she decided that she would walk there.","zh":"卡罗尔的办公室并不远，她决定走着去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801282.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a short walk/flight/drive](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s a short drive to the airport.","zh":"开车去机场很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677081.opus"}]},{"en":"The hotel is only a short walk from the beach.","zh":"酒店离海滩只有几步之遥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801288.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not tall"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is short is not as tall as most people","zh":"个子矮的"},"antonym":["tall"],"example":[{"en":"a short plump woman","zh":"一个矮矮胖胖的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677089.opus"}]},{"en":"Chris was short and stocky, with broad shoulders.","zh":"克里斯矮小敦实，双肩宽厚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801291.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a bit shorter than me.","zh":"他比我稍矮些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801292.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"book/letter"}],"definition":{"en":"a book, letter etc that is short does not have many words or pages","zh":"简短的"},"antonym":["long"],"example":[{"en":"a short novel","zh":"一部短篇小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801295.opus"}]},{"en":"I wrote a short note to explain.","zh":"我写了张简短的便条作解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801296.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [short story](->short story)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not enough"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you are short of something, you do not have enough of it","zh":"缺少的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be short (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I’m a little short.","zh":"你能借点钱给我吗？我手头有点紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801301.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be short of money/cash/funds](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our libraries are short of funds.","zh":"我们的图书馆缺少经费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677150.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be 5p/$10 etc short](bold)","example":[{"en":"Have you all paid me? I’m about £9 short.","zh":"你们都付钱给我了吗？我这儿大概还差九英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677154.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I’m a bit short](bold) BrE [spoken](special)(=I haven’t got much money at the moment)"},{"usage_group":"[sb is not short of sth](bold) BrE(=they have a lot of it)","example":[{"en":"Your little girl’s not short of confidence, is she?","zh":"你女儿自信心很足，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677151.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re [not short of a few bob](bold)(=they are rich).","zh":"他们不缺钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801311.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is short, there is not enough of it","zh":"不足的，短缺的"},"example":[{"en":"Money was short in those days.","zh":"那时候钱很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677160.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s going to be difficult – time is short.","zh":"难办了——时间不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801318.opus"}]},{"en":"Gasoline [was in short supply](bold)(=not enough of it was available) after the war.","zh":"战后汽油供应短缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be short on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have less of something than you should have","zh":"缺乏某物"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a nice guy, but a little short on brains.","zh":"他这家伙人不错，只是有点没头脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801327.opus"}]},{"en":"The president’s speech was [long on](bold) colorful phrases but [short on](bold) solutions.","zh":"总统的演讲辞藻华丽，但缺乏解决问题的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801328.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"less than"}],"definition":{"en":"a little less than a number","zh":"少于，未达到〔某个数目〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Her time was only two seconds short of the world record.","zh":"她的时间和世界纪录只差了两秒钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040220.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[just/a little short of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was just short of six feet tall.","zh":"她身高差一点六英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677188.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"short notice"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is short notice, you are told about it only a short time before it happens","zh":"提前很短时间的通知，很迟才通知"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t make it Friday. [It’s](bold) very [short notice](bold).","zh":"我星期五不行，时间太紧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801339.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at short notice](bold) BrE, [on short notice](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"The party was arranged at short notice.","zh":"聚会是匆匆忙忙筹备的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in the short term/run"}],"definition":{"en":"during the period of time that is not very far into the future","zh":"在短期内"},"related":["short-term"],"example":[{"en":"These measures may save money in the short term, but we’ll end up spending more later.","zh":"这些措施在短期内可能会省钱，但是到后来反而会花费更多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677121.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have a short memory"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a short memory, they soon forget something that has happened","zh":"记性不好"},"example":[{"en":"Voters have very short memories.","zh":"选民的记性是很差的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801350.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be short for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a shorter way of saying a name","zh":"是某事物的简称"},"example":[{"en":"Her name is Alex, short for Alexandra.","zh":"她名叫亚历克丝，是亚历山德拉的简称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677204.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be short of breath"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to breathe easily, especially because you are unhealthy","zh":"呼吸短促，气喘吁吁〔尤因身体不健康〕"},"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t walk far without getting short of breath.","zh":"他路走长了就会气喘吁吁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801354.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be short with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak to someone using very few words, in a way that seems rude or unfriendly","zh":"对某人说话简慢无礼"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry I was short with you on the phone this morning.","zh":"对不起，我今天上午在电话里怠慢了你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677221.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"have a short temper/fuse"}],"definition":{"en":"to get angry very easily","zh":"性子急，性情急躁"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Yanto, who had a very short fuse, told her to get out.","zh":"脾气非常暴躁的杨多先生叫她出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801355.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"get/be given short shrift"}],"definition":{"en":"if you or your idea, suggestion etc is given short shrift, you are told immediately that you are wrong and are not given any attention or sympathy","zh":"〔观点、建议等〕当即遭到否定，受冷遇"},"example":[{"en":"McLaren got short shrift from all the record companies when he first presented his new band to them in 1976.","zh":"麦克拉伦在1976年第一次把他的新乐队推荐给各唱片公司时，受到了他们的一致冷落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801356.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be nothing/little short of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is very good, very surprising etc","zh":"毫不逊于 …，简直就是 …〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.","zh":"她的康复简直是个奇迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801357.opus"}]},{"en":"The results are little short of astonishing.","zh":"结果太令人惊讶了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801358.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"draw/get the short straw"}],"definition":{"en":"to be given something difficult or unpleasant to do, especially when other people have been given something better","zh":"得个苦差事；比别人吃亏"},"example":[{"en":"Giles drew the short straw, and has to give us a talk this morning.","zh":"贾尔斯运气不好，今天上午得给我们作报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801359.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"make short work of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish something quickly and easily, especially food or a job","zh":"迅速完成某事物，轻易解决某事物〔尤指食物或工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"The kids made short work of the sandwiches.","zh":"孩子们很快就把三明治解决了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677136.opus"}]},{"en":"Computers can make short work of complex calculations.","zh":"计算机能够迅速完成复杂的计算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801360.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"have/get sb by the short and curlies"},{"variant":"(also: [have/get sb by the short hairs](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone in a situation in which they are forced to do or accept what you want","zh":"强迫某人做，硬逼某人接受"},"example":[{"en":"I signed the contract – they’ve got me by the short and curlies.","zh":"我签了合同，是他们硬逼着我签的。"}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be one ... short of a ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that someone is a little crazy or stupid","zh":"〔某人〕有点冒傻气[愚蠢]〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lady, are you a few aces short of a deck?","zh":"女士，你是在犯傻还是怎么的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801377.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s [one sandwich short of a picnic](bold).","zh":"他有点脑子不开窍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801378.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"short time"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when workers work for fewer hours than usual, because the company cannot afford to pay them their full wage","zh":"短工时，缩短工作时间〔因公司支付不起全额工资〕"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the workers were put [on short time](bold).","zh":"大部分工人开工不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801386.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"in short order"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a short time and without delay","zh":"在短时间内，毫不拖延地"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"give sb short measure"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone less than the correct amount of something, especially in a shop","zh":"〔尤指商店售货〕缺斤短两"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a short vowel is pronounced quickly without being emphasized, for example the sound of a in ‘cat’, e in ‘bet’, and i in ‘bit’","zh":"〔元音〕发短音的"},"antonym":["long"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53238,"headword":"short","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshort.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_short1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the long and the short of it](bold) at → [long](->long) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"shorts"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"short trousers ending at or above the knees","zh":"短裤"},"example":[{"en":"a pair of shorts","zh":"一条短裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677329.opus"}]},{"en":"tourists in shorts and T-shirts","zh":"穿短裤和T恤的旅游者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801434.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Bermuda shorts](->Bermuda shorts) → [cycling shorts](->cycling shorts)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"men’s underwear with short legs","zh":"男式平脚内裤"},"example":[{"en":"Craig was standing in the kitchen in his shorts.","zh":"克雷格穿着裤衩站在厨房里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801439.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [boxer shorts](->boxer shorts) → [Jockey shorts](->Jockey shorts)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in short"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to give the main point of something","zh":"总而言之，简单地说"},"example":[{"en":"Carter hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges – in short, a genuine peace.","zh":"卡特希望两国之间能够增进互信，增加贸易和文化交流——总而言之，要有真正的和平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801444.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for short"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a shorter way of saying a name","zh":"简称，缩写"},"example":[{"en":"His name’s Maximilian, but we just call him Max for short.","zh":"他的名字叫马克西米利安，但我们简称他马克斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601333.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short film shown in the cinema","zh":"〔在电影正片前放映的〕短片"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [movie](->movie)"},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong alcoholic drink that is not beer or wine, drunk in a small glass","zh":"〔用小酒杯喝的〕烈酒"},"synonym":["AmE","shot"],"example":[{"en":"Do you fancy a short?","zh":"你要来杯烈酒吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801446.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short circuit","zh":"短路"},"example":[{"en":"a short in the system","zh":"系统短路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677357.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53242,"headword":"short","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshort.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_short1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"fall short of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be less than what you need, expected, or hoped for, or to fail to reach a satisfactory standard","zh":"达不到〔目的、期望、标准〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Republicans increased their share of the vote, but still fell short of a majority.","zh":"共和党得票增加了，但仍达不到多数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801405.opus"}]},{"en":"Shares in the company dropped 26p yesterday, as profits [fell short of](bold) City [expectations](bold).","zh":"昨天公司股票下跌26便士，因为其利润低于伦敦金融界的预期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801406.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fall short of a goal/target/ideal](bold)","example":[{"en":"The economy fell short of the Treasury’s target of 2% growth.","zh":"经济未能达到财政部2%的增长目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fall far/a long way/well short of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Facilities in these schools fall far short of the standards required.","zh":"这些学校的设施远远未达到所要求的标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801417.opus"}]}]},{"en":"One or two songs on the album are interesting, but most [fall short of the mark](bold)(=are not good enough).","zh":"这张专辑中有一两首歌还算不错，但大部分都不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801418.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be running short (of/on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are running short of something, or if something is running short, it is being used up and there will soon not be enough left","zh":"（某物）使用殆尽，即将用完"},"example":[{"en":"We’re running short of coffee again.","zh":"我们的咖啡又快没有了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677262.opus"}]},{"en":"Our supplies of petrol were running short.","zh":"我们的汽油储备量不多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677263.opus"}]},{"en":"Come on, [time’s running short](bold)!","zh":"快点，时间不多了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677264.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"stop short of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to almost do something but then decide not to do it","zh":"将要做某事时突然罢手；险些做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They accused the president of incompetence, but stopped short of calling for his resignation.","zh":"他们指责总统无能，差点要求他辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775827.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stop short"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly stop speaking or stop what you are doing, because something has surprised you or you have just thought of something","zh":"〔在说话或做事时因吃惊或想到某事而〕突然停下"},"example":[{"en":"Seeing her tears, he stopped short.","zh":"看到她在流泪，他吃惊地停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601311.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be cut short"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is cut short, it is stopped before you expect or before it is finished","zh":"突然中断"},"example":[{"en":"His career was tragically cut short when, at the age of 42, he died of a heart attack.","zh":"他42岁时因心梗早逝，事业不幸中断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677290.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cut sb short"}],"definition":{"en":"to interrupt and stop someone when they are speaking","zh":"打断某人的话"},"example":[{"en":"I was halfway through my explanation when Walter cut me short.","zh":"我正解释到一半时，沃尔特打断了我的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677285.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pull/bring sb up short"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise or shock someone so that they stop what they are doing or saying to think for a moment","zh":"让某人怔了一下，使某人愣了片刻"},"example":[{"en":"The question brought her up short, but, after a moment’s hesitation, she answered it.","zh":"这个问题使她愣了片刻，但她犹豫片刻之后还是回答了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677280.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"3 metres/5 miles etc short of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"without reaching a place you are trying to get to, because you are still a particular distance from it","zh":"距某处还差三米/五英里等"},"example":[{"en":"The plane touched down 200 metres short of the runway.","zh":"这架飞机在距跑道200米的地方着陆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601316.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"two weeks/a month etc short of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"two weeks, a month etc before something","zh":"距某时间还差两星期/一个月等"},"example":[{"en":"He died two days short of his fifty-sixth birthday.","zh":"他在56岁生日前两天去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801429.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"short of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"without actually doing something","zh":"除非（做）某事"},"example":[{"en":"Short of locking her in her room, he couldn’t really stop her from seeing Jack.","zh":"他实在没有办法阻止她去见杰克，就差把她锁在房里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677306.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"come up short"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail to win or achieve something","zh":"未能赢取；未能获得"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been to the state tournament four times, but we’ve come up short every time.","zh":"我们四次参加州锦标赛，每一次都落败而归。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801433.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"go short (of sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have less of something than you need","zh":"不够，欠缺（某物）"},"example":[{"en":"She made sure that her children never went short.","zh":"她确保她的孩子什么都不缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677301.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be taken short/be caught short"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a sudden strong need to go to the toilet when you are not near one","zh":"突然要上厕所〔而此时附近正好没有厕所〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53256,"headword":"short","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41short.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_short1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [short out](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to short-circuit, or make something do this","zh":"（使）短路"},"example":[{"en":"The toaster shorted and caused a fire.","zh":"烤面包机短路，引起了火灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677372.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53258,"headword":"shortage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_shortage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_shortage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shortage":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a severe/serious shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a serious shortage of food in some areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an acute shortage"},{"word":"(=very bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were suffering because of an acute shortage of doctors and nurses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a desperate/dire shortage"},{"word":"(=very serious and worrying)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a desperate shortage of fresh water in the disaster area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chronic shortage"},{"word":"(=very bad and existing for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a chronic shortage of housing in rural areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing shortage"},{"word":"(=one that is increasing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The United States is facing a growing shortage of information technology workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general shortage"},{"word":"(=a shortage of lots of different kinds of things or people)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a general shortage of skilled workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national/world shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"There is likely to be a world shortage of timber in the future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a water/food/housing etc shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"The water shortage was reaching crisis proportions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a labour/manpower shortage"},{"word":"(=a shortage of people to do work)"}],"example":[{"en":"During the war, there was a severe labour shortage, so women began doing jobs they had never done before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a staff shortage"},{"word":"(=a shortage of people to work at a particular business)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company blamed staff shortages for the delays."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create/cause a shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor harvests could cause food shortages in the winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to/result in a shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike led to serious shortages of fuel in some areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a shortage"},{"word":"(=be likely to suffer a shortage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The refugees face desperate shortages of food and water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ease a shortage"},{"word":"(=make it less serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"Building more houses will ease the shortage of accommodation."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is not enough of something that people need","zh":"短缺，不足，缺乏"},"synonym":["lack"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a shortage of skilled labour","zh":"熟练劳动力的短缺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677385.opus"}]},{"en":"[There is no shortage of](bold) funds.","zh":"不缺资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601361.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53265,"headword":"shortcoming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɔːtˌkʌmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_shortcoming0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɔːrt-","audio_file":"ame_shortcoming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a fault or weakness that makes someone or something less successful or effective than they should be","zh":"缺点，短处"},"example":[{"en":"Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings.","zh":"彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677476.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the shortcomings of our local government system","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601380.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The report suggested that there were severe shortcomings in police tactics.","zh":"报告暗示警方的策略存在严重缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775833.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53267,"headword":"short cut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshort_cut.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈ..","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeshort_cut.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"short-cut  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quicker and more direct way of getting somewhere than the usual one","zh":"捷径，近路"},"example":[{"en":"Carlos decided to [take](bold) a [short-cut](bold) home.","zh":"卡洛斯决定抄近路回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601344.opus"}]},{"en":"We were late for the game, but found a short cut through the fields.","zh":"我们没能及时赶上看球赛，但找到了一条穿过田野的近路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677506.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a quicker way of doing something","zh":"〔做事情的〕快捷办法，捷径"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"There aren’t really any short cuts to learning English.","zh":"学英语实在没有捷径可走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677515.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53268,"headword":"shorten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɔːtn","audio_file":"bre_shorten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɔːrtn","audio_file":"ame_shorten.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become shorter or make something shorter","zh":"（使）变短，缩短"},"antonym":["lengthen"],"example":[{"en":"The days are shortening.","zh":"白天变得越来越短了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677526.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"His name is often shortened to Pat.","zh":"他的名字常被简称为帕特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601391.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53270,"headword":"shortfall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɔːtfɔːl","audio_file":"bre_shortfall0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɔːrtfɒːl","audio_file":"ame_shortfall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the difference between the amount you have and the amount you need or expect","zh":"不足之数，差额"},"related":["deficit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Parents have been asked to pay £30 each to cover the shortfall in the budget.","zh":"家长被要求每人支付30英镑以弥补预算的不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an estimated shortfall of about £1 million","zh":"估计有大约100万英镑的缺口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677563.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53277,"headword":"short-lived","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʃɔːt ˈlɪvd◂","audio_file":"bre_short_lived0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʃɔːrt ˈlaɪvd◂","audio_file":"ame_short-lived.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"existing or happening for only a short time","zh":"短命的；短暂的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [short](->short) 1","example":[{"en":"Our happiness was short-lived.","zh":"我们的快乐是短暂的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677661.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53278,"headword":"shortly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɔːtli","audio_file":"bre_shortly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃɔːrt-","audio_file":"ame_shortly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"soon","zh":"不久，未几"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [soon](->soon)","example":[{"en":"Ms Jones will be back shortly.","zh":"琼斯女士很快就会回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677672.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"shortly before/after sth","example":[{"en":"The accident happened shortly before midday.","zh":"事故是在正午前不久发生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775857.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"speaking in an impatient and unfriendly way","zh":"〔说话〕不耐烦地，不友善地"},"synonym":["abruptly"],"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve explained that already,’ Rod said shortly.","zh":"“那个问题我已经解释过了。”罗德不耐烦地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677679.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53290,"headword":"short-term","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_short_term0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadshort-term.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[short-term](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for only a short time, or relating only to the period that is not very far into the future","zh":"短期的"},"antonym":["long-term"],"example":[{"en":"The treatment may bring short-term benefits to AIDS sufferers.","zh":"这种疗法对艾滋病患者可能会有短期效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677782.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of the staff are on short-term contracts.","zh":"大部分职员签的都是短期合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677783.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s suffering from [short-term memory](bold) loss.","zh":"她患有短期失忆症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600893.opus"}]},{"en":"[in the short term](bold) at → [term](->term) 1 sense 6"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53297,"headword":"shot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɒt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃɑːt","audio_file":"ame_shot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[call the shots](bold) at → [call](->call) 1 sense 9 [by a long chalk/shot](bold) at → [long](->long) 1 sense 21 [long shot](bold) at → [long](->long) 1 sense 18 → [buckshot](->buckshot) → [gunshot](->gunshot) → [snapshot](->snapshot) → [pot shot](->pot shot)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fire a shot"}],"example":[{"en":"The passenger in the car fired three shots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a shot at sb"},{"word":"(=fire a shot trying to hit someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone took a shot at her, but missed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shot hits sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The shot hit the burglar in the chest and killed him instantly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shot misses sb/sth"},{"word":"(=doesn’t hit them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The first shot missed my head by inches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shot rings out"},{"word":"(=is heard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly, two shots rang out."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shot":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pistol/rifle shot"}],"example":[{"en":"A pistol shot rang out in the darkness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a single shot"},{"word":"(=just one shot)"}],"example":[{"en":"He died from a single shot to his heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fatal shot"},{"word":"(=the shot that killed someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"It wasn’t clear who had fired the fatal shot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning shot"},{"word":"(=one fired as a warning to someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police fired warning shots into the air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good shot"},{"word":"(=one that hits what you aim at)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult to get a good shot in the dense forest."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a volley of shots"},{"word":"(=a number of shots fired quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fired off a volley of shots from his rifle."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an act of firing a gun","zh":"开枪"},"example":[{"en":"He pulled out his rifle and fired three shots.","zh":"他拽出步枪开了三枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793744.opus"}]},{"en":"She was killed by a single shot to the head.","zh":"她被人击中头部一枪打死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001453.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the sound of a gun being fired","zh":"枪声"},"example":[{"en":"Where were you when you heard the shot?","zh":"听到枪声时你在什么地方？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677869.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"a good/bad etc shot"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is good, bad etc at shooting","zh":"枪法好/差等的人"},"example":[{"en":"Sergeant Cooper is an excellent shot.","zh":"库珀中士枪法非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677891.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bullets"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"small metal balls that are shot, many at a time, from a shotgun","zh":"〔猎枪用的〕弹丸"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"large metal balls that are shot from a cannon","zh":"炮弹"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"attempt to score"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt in sport to throw, kick, or hit the ball towards the place where you can get a point","zh":"〔为得分的〕投球，射球，击球"},"example":[{"en":"Shaw took a shot at the goal from the halfway line, but missed.","zh":"肖从中场线射门，但没有射中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677897.opus"}]},{"en":"[Good shot](bold)!","zh":"好球！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793774.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph","zh":"照片，相片"},"synonym":["picture"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a close-up shot of a demonstrator being beaten by a policeman","zh":"一名示威者被一个警察殴打的特写照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793780.opus"}]},{"en":"I managed to [get](bold) some [good shots](bold) of the carnival.","zh":"我总算拍到几张狂欢节的精彩照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We hired a photographer to [take](bold) some publicity [shots](bold).","zh":"我们雇了个摄影师来拍宣传照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793787.opus"}]},{"en":"[action shots](bold) of football players (=ones taken of people while they are moving)","zh":"足球运动员的动作抓拍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793793.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mugshot](->mugshot)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"film/tv"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the view of something in a film or television programme that is produced by having the camera in a particular position","zh":"〔电影、电视节目中的〕镜头"},"example":[{"en":"In the opening shot, we see Travolta’s feet walking down the sidewalk.","zh":"在开场的镜头中，我们看到特拉沃尔塔的脚在人行道上行走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677926.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attempt"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something or achieve something, especially something difficult","zh":"尝试〔尤指做困难的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"shot at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"This is her first shot at directing a play.","zh":"这是她第一次尝试导演戏剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677935.opus"}]},{"en":"If Lewis won his next fight, he would be guaranteed a [shot at the title](bold)(=chance to win the title).","zh":"如果刘易斯下一场拳赛获胜，他肯定有机会夺冠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793802.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I decided to [have a shot at](bold) decorating the house myself.","zh":"我决定试试自己动手装修房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793807.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t think I had much chance of winning the race, but I thought I’d [give it a shot](bold)(=try to do it).","zh":"我觉得此次比赛自己获胜的机会不大，但我想我会尝试一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793811.opus"}]},{"en":"The network finally [gave](bold) Keaton [a shot at](bold) presenting his own show.","zh":"电视台终于让基顿尝试主持自己的节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793816.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"give sth your best shot"}],"definition":{"en":"to make as much effort as you can to achieve something difficult","zh":"为某事物尽自己最大的努力"},"example":[{"en":"This case is going to be tough, but I promise I’ll give it my best shot.","zh":"这个案子会很棘手，但我保证会尽力而为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793826.opus"}]},{"en":"Lydia didn’t get the job, but at least she gave it her best shot.","zh":"莉迪娅没有得到那份工作，但至少她已尽了最大的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793827.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be a long shot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that a plan is worth trying, even though you think it is unlikely to succeed","zh":"成功希望虽然不大；尽管不大可能成功"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a long shot, but someone might recognise her from the photo and be able to tell us where she lives.","zh":"虽然希望不大，但也许有人会从照片上认出她，告诉我们她住在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677943.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is a long shot, they are not likely to be chosen for a job or to win an election, competition etc","zh":"〔在招聘、选举、比赛等中〕希望渺茫"},"example":[{"en":"Turner is a long shot to win next month’s mayoral election.","zh":"特纳在下个月的市长选举中获胜希望不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793833.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a 10 to 1 shot/50 to 1 shot etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a horse, dog etc in a race, whose chances of winning are expressed as numbers","zh":"赔率为1赔10/1赔50的赛马［赛狗等］"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a shot in the dark"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to guess something without having any facts or definite ideas","zh":"瞎猜，乱猜"},"example":[{"en":"My answer to the last question was a complete shot in the dark.","zh":"我最后一道题的答案完全是蒙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677948.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"critical remark"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a remark that is intended to criticize or hurt someone","zh":"〔意在批评或伤人的〕一席话；言语攻击"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not going to sit here listening to you two [take shots at](bold) each other all night.","zh":"我可不想坐在这里一整夜就听你们两个互相攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793838.opus"}]},{"en":"She couldn’t resist a [parting shot](bold)(=one that you make just before you leave) – ‘And you were a lousy lover!’","zh":"她临走时忍不住扔下一句话——“而且你是个非常糟的情人！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793842.opus"}]},{"en":"That was a [cheap shot](bold)(=one that is unfair and unreasonable)!","zh":"这样说不公平！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793847.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"like a shot"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something like a shot, you do it very quickly and eagerly","zh":"〔做事〕飞快地，毫不迟疑地，立刻"},"example":[{"en":"If he asked me to go to Africa with him, I’d go like a shot!","zh":"如果他叫我和他一起去非洲，我会毫不迟疑地去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677993.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a shot across the bows/a warning shot (across the bows)"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say or do to warn someone that you oppose what they are doing and will try to make them stop it – used especially in news reports","zh":"警告〔表示反对并会阻止某人做某事，尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"The president’s own supporters are [firing a warning shot across](bold) his [bows](bold).","zh":"总统自己的支持者对他提出了警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793852.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"big shot"}],"definition":{"en":"an important or powerful person, especially in business","zh":"〔尤指商界的〕要人，权势人物"},"example":[{"en":"a big shot in the record business","zh":"唱片业的大腕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677988.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink","zh":"〔烈酒的〕少量，一小口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a shot of tequila","zh":"一小口特奎拉酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677958.opus"}]},{"en":"a [shot glass](bold)(=a small glass for strong alcoholic drinks)","zh":"烈酒杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001793858.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an injection of a drug when it is put into the body with a needle","zh":"一次注射，一针"},"synonym":["BrE","jab"],"example":[{"en":"Have you had your typhoid and cholera shots?","zh":"你打过伤寒和霍乱的预防针了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677971.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"a shot in the arm"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you more confident or more successful","zh":"鼓舞人心的事情；强心针"},"example":[{"en":"The new factory will give the local economy a much-needed shot in the arm.","zh":"这家新工厂将会为当地的经济注入迫切需要的一针强心剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000677998.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"heavy ball"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a heavy metal ball that competitors try to throw as far as possible in the sport of shot put","zh":"〔体育比赛中推的〕铅球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53306,"headword":"shot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41shot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in bad condition because of being used too much or treated badly","zh":"用坏的；耗尽的；破旧的"},"example":[{"en":"My back tires are shot.","zh":"我的后轮胎磨坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678030.opus"}]},{"en":"My nerves were [shot to pieces](bold) after my driving test.","zh":"驾驶执照考试结束后，我感到精疲力竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600900.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be/get/want shot of sb/sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid or want to get rid of someone or something","zh":"处理/摆脱/想摆脱某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"I know the director wants shot of me.","zh":"我知道主管想开除我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678039.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be shot through with sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a piece of cloth is shot through with a colour, it has very small threads of that colour woven into it","zh":"〔布料〕交织着某种颜色"},"example":[{"en":"a fine silk shot through with gold threads","zh":"织有金线的精美丝绸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678047.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have a lot of a particular quality or feeling","zh":"充满某种特质[情感]"},"example":[{"en":"a charming collection of stories, shot through with a gentle humour","zh":"一本妙趣横生、引人入胜的故事集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678051.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53309,"headword":"shot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44shot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44shot.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of shoot","zh":"shoot的过去式和过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53313,"headword":"should","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshould.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃəd","audio_file":"ame_should.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: shouldn’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"right thing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do","zh":"应当，应该〔用于表示做某事是正确或明智的〕"},"example":[{"en":"He shouldn’t be so selfish.","zh":"他不该这么自私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678111.opus"}]},{"en":"Children shouldn’t be allowed to play in the street.","zh":"不应该让儿童在街上玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787512.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I don’t care what people think.’ ‘Well, you should.’","zh":"“我不在乎别人怎么想。”“噢，你还是应该在乎的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678114.opus"}]},{"en":"Why shouldn’t I smoke if I want to?","zh":"如果我想抽烟，为什么不可以抽？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787511.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say what would have been right or sensible, but was not done","zh":"应当，应该〔用于表示某事应该做却没有做〕"},"example":[{"en":"They should have called the police.","zh":"他们本应该报警的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"advice"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give or ask for advice","zh":"应当，应该〔用于提供或征求建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"What should I do?","zh":"我该怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020230.opus"}]},{"en":"Should I trust him?","zh":"我应该相信他吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020231.opus"}]},{"en":"You should read his new book.","zh":"你应该读一读他的新书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787522.opus"}]},{"en":"[I should](bold) stay in bed [if I were you](bold).","zh":"我要是你，就卧床休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787523.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"expected thing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you expect something to happen or be true","zh":"应，应该〔用于表示推测〕"},"example":[{"en":"It should be a nice day tomorrow.","zh":"明天应该是个好天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813352.opus"}]},{"en":"Try phoning Robert – he should be home by now.","zh":"给罗伯特打个电话试试，他现在应该到家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678129.opus"}]},{"en":"Australia should win this match.","zh":"澳大利亚队应该能够打赢这场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678130.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.’ ‘Well, you should know – you married one.’","zh":"“搞艺术的人有时很难相处。” “这个你应该知道的——你就嫁了一个这样的人。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787527.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say what was expected, but did not happen","zh":"本应该〔用于表示预期之事并未发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he didn’t.","zh":"这次测验很容易，他应该可以通过的，但却没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787528.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"correct thing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what is the correct amount, the correct way of doing something etc","zh":"应该，应当〔用于表示正确的数量、做某事的正确方法等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Every sentence should start with a capital letter.","zh":"每个句子都应该以大写字母开头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787536.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There should be twelve.","zh":"你是什么意思，只有十张票？应该有十二张才对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787537.opus"}]},{"en":"White wine, not red, should be served with fish.","zh":"吃鱼应该喝白葡萄酒，而不是红葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787538.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"orders"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in official orders and instructions","zh":"应该，应当〔用于官方指示〕"},"example":[{"en":"Passengers should proceed to Gate 12.","zh":"乘客请前往12号登机口登机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787543.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"after 'that'"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in a clause beginning with ‘that’ after particular adjectives and verbs","zh":"〔用于that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词和动词之后〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s strange that you should say that.","zh":"你这么说很奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678134.opus"}]},{"en":"It is essential that he should have a fair trial.","zh":"给他一个公正的审判，这一点非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787550.opus"}]},{"en":"The residents demanded that there should be an official inquiry.","zh":"居民要求进行官方调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678135.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"possibility"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about something that may possibly happen or be true","zh":"可能〔用于表示某事可能会发生或属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"Naturally, he was nervous in case anything should go wrong.","zh":"他当然担心，怕事情会出岔子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678140.opus"}]},{"en":"What if I should fall sick and not be able to work?","zh":"万一我生病无法工作的话怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787551.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"should sb/sth do sth","example":[{"en":"Should you need any help (=if you need any help), you can always phone me at the office.","zh":"如果你需要什么帮助，随时可以打我办公室的电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787554.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"imagined situations"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used after ‘I’ or ‘we’ to say what you would do if something happened or was true","zh":"〔置于I或we之后，表示如果某事发生或属实的话会做什么〕"},"example":[{"en":"If anyone treated me like that, I should complain to the manager.","zh":"如果有人这样对我，我就会向经理投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678146.opus"}]},{"en":"I should be surprised if many people voted for him.","zh":"有许多人投他的票那才怪呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678147.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"requesting/offering"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely ask for something, offer to do something, or say that you want to do something","zh":"〔用于礼貌地表示想要某物，或想要做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I should be grateful if you could provide me with some information.","zh":"如果你能为我提供一些消息，我不胜感激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787573.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What can I get you?’ ‘I should like a long cool drink.’","zh":"“你要点什么？”“我想来一大杯清凉饮料。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787574.opus"}]},{"en":"We should be delighted to help in any way we can.","zh":"我们乐意尽我们所能提供帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787575.opus"}]},{"en":"I should like to thank you all for coming here tonight.","zh":"我想感谢大家今晚来到这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787576.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"past intentions/expectations"}],"definition":{"en":"used as the past tense of ‘shall’ after ‘I’ or ‘we’ to say what you intended or expected to do","zh":"〔用作shall的过去式，置于I或we之后，表示打算或期望做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We knew that we should be leaving the next day.","zh":"我们知道我们第二天就要走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678163.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"what should I see but sth/who should appear but sb etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you were surprised when you saw a particular thing, when a particular person appeared etc","zh":"你猜我看到了什么/你猜谁来了等〔用于表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"Just at that moment, who should walk in but old Jim himself.","zh":"就在那时，你猜猜谁进来了？就是那个老吉姆本人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678169.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"you should have seen/heard sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how funny, strange, beautiful etc something was that you saw or heard","zh":"你该亲眼看看/亲耳听听某事物〔用于强调所看到或听到的多么有趣、奇怪、漂亮等〕"},"example":[{"en":"You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I’d won first prize.","zh":"我告诉她我得了一等奖，当时她脸上的那副表情你真该看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787566.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"how/why should ... ?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise that something has happened or that someone has asked you a particular question","zh":"怎么会/为什么会 …？〔用于表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why should anyone want to marry Tony?","zh":"怎么竟然会有人愿意嫁给托尼？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787571.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t ask me. How should I know?","zh":"别问我，我怎么会知道？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787572.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"I should think/imagine/hope"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you think or hope something is true, when you are not certain","zh":"我认为/估计/希望〔用于表示认为或希望某事属实，但不太肯定〕"},"example":[{"en":"I shouldn’t think they’ve gone far.","zh":"我想他们应该不会走远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787580.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I suppose there’ll be a lot of complaints?’ ‘I should imagine so.’","zh":"“我看会有很多投诉吧？”“我想是的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813363.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are not surprised by what someone has told you because you have moral reasons to expect it","zh":"我想应该如此〔用于强调对别人告知的事情不感到意外，因为出于道德上的原因你预计如此〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘She doesn’t like to hear me swearing.’ ‘I should think not.’","zh":"“她不喜欢听到我说粗话。”“我想这是当然的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787584.opus"}]},{"en":"‘He did apologize.’ ‘I should hope so, after the way he behaved.’","zh":"“他是道了歉。”“他那样的行为，理应道歉。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787585.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53318,"headword":"shoulder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃəʊldə","audio_file":"bre_shoulder_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃoʊldər","audio_file":"ame_shoulder1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[give sb the cold shoulder](bold) at → [cold](->cold) 1 sense 7 [have a chip on your shoulder](bold) at → [chip](->chip) 1 sense 5 [be/stand head and shoulders above the rest](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 29 [rub shoulders with](bold) at → [rub](->rub) 1 sense 5 [straight from the shoulder](bold) at → [straight](->straight) 1 sense 10"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shrug your shoulders"},{"word":"(=raise them to show that you do not know or care about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Susan just shrugged her shoulders and said nothing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hunch your shoulders"},{"word":"(=raise your shoulders and bend them forwards slightly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hunched his shoulders against the rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/glance over your shoulder"},{"word":"(=look behind you)"}],"example":[{"en":"He glanced over his shoulder and grinned at me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s shoulders shake"},{"word":"(=because they are crying or laughing)"}],"example":[{"en":"His shoulders were shaking and tears of laughter were running down his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s shoulders slump/droop/sag"},{"word":"(=move downwards because they are sad or tired)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘You 're right,’ he sighed, his shoulders drooping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s shoulders heave"},{"word":"(=move up and down because they are crying or breathing deeply)"}],"example":[{"en":"She turned her back again, her shoulders heaving, her eyes blind with tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"straighten/square your shoulders"},{"word":"(=stand with your shoulders straight, in a determined way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She squared her shoulders and knocked on the door."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"broad/wide"}],"example":[{"en":"He was of medium height, with broad shoulders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong/powerful"}],"example":[{"en":"He had powerful shoulders and a thick neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"massive/huge"}],"example":[{"en":"Dean shrugged his massive shoulders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow/slim"}],"example":[{"en":"Her dark hair spilled over her narrow shoulders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thin/bony shoulders"}],"example":[{"en":"She put her arm around the girl’s thin shoulders."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body part"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected","zh":"肩膀"},"example":[{"en":"She tapped the driver on the shoulder.","zh":"她拍拍司机的肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678215.opus"}]},{"en":"He put his arm around her shoulders.","zh":"他用手臂搂住她的肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600912.opus"}]},{"en":"His shoulders were broad and powerful.","zh":"他的肩膀宽阔强壮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001454.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulders","zh":"肩部，衣肩"},"example":[{"en":"a jacket with padded shoulders","zh":"一件有垫肩的夹克衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678231.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"meat"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the upper part of the front leg of an animal that is used for meat","zh":"〔动物的〕前腿连肩肉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a shoulder of pork","zh":"猪肘子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be looking over your shoulder"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel worried that something unpleasant is going to happen to you","zh":"惴惴不安，忐忑不安"}},{"index":5,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"a shoulder to cry on"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives you sympathy","zh":"给予安慰的人；倾诉的对象"},"example":[{"en":"Ben is always there when I need a shoulder to cry on.","zh":"在我需要有个人倾诉一下时，本总是在我身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678241.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"cry on sb’s shoulder"}],"definition":{"en":"to get sympathy from someone when you tell them your problems","zh":"向某人倾诉〔以得到安慰〕"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"shoulder to shoulder"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having the same aims and wanting to achieve the same thing","zh":"齐心协力地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We are working shoulder to shoulder with local residents.","zh":"我们和当地居民肩并肩共同努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775872.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"physically close together","zh":"肩并肩地"},"example":[{"en":"Blacks and whites [stood shoulder to shoulder](bold) in the stands to applaud.","zh":"黑人和白人并肩站在看台上鼓掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775873.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on sb’s shoulders"}],"definition":{"en":"if blame or a difficult job falls on someone’s shoulders, they have to take responsibility for it","zh":"〔责任〕由某人承担；〔艰巨任务〕落在某人肩上"},"example":[{"en":"The blame rests squarely on Jim’s shoulders.","zh":"过错全都归在吉姆身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678256.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"put your shoulder to the wheel"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to work with great effort and determination","zh":"甩开膀子干；开始奋力工作"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"road-side"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of ground beside a road, where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble","zh":"〔公路旁的〕路肩，紧急停车道"},"example":[{"en":"→ [hard shoulder](->hard shoulder) → [soft shoulder](->soft shoulder)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"curved shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a rounded part just below the top of something","zh":"肩状部分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53323,"headword":"shoulder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shoulder_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shoulder1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shoulder a responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"The coach shoulders the responsibility for winning and losing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoulder a burden"}],"example":[{"en":"Many women do paid work and also shoulder the burden of childcare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoulder the blame"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents are being made to shoulder the blame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoulder the cost"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has decided to shoulder the extra cost itself."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"shoulder the responsibility/duty/cost/burden etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc","zh":"承担责任/义务/费用/负担等"},"example":[{"en":"The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs.","zh":"居民们被要求承担这笔修理费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678321.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to lift something onto your shoulder to carry it","zh":"挑，扛，掮"},"example":[{"en":"They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river.","zh":"他们把船扛在肩上抬到河里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678326.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"shoulder your way through/into etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to move through a large crowd of people by pushing with your shoulder","zh":"用肩膀挤着穿过/进入等"},"example":[{"en":"He ran after her, shouldering his way through the crowd.","zh":"他挤过人群去追她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678331.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"shoulder arms"}],"definition":{"en":"an order given to soldiers telling them to hold their weapon against their shoulder","zh":"〔命令士兵〕枪上肩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53336,"headword":"shout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃaʊt","audio_file":"bre_shout_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃaʊt","audio_file":"ame_shout1.opus"}],"phrases":["shout down","shout out"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with shout"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [shout at](bold)  someone when you are angry with them: My teacher never shouts at us."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [shout to](bold)  someone when you want them to hear you: He shouted to me to throw down the rope."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [shout for](bold)  something that you want: They shouted for the driver to stop."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shout"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something very loudly"},"example":[{"en":"The two men were shouting angrily at each other."},{"en":"‘Wait for me!’ he shouted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"yell"},{"variant":"(also : holler (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout very loudly, especially because you are angry, excited, or in pain. [Yell](bold) is more informal than [shout](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The children were yelling at each other across the street."},{"en":"‘Steve, are you there?’ Patti hollered up the stairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call (out)"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout in order to get someone’s attention"},"example":[{"en":"He called her name but she didn’t hear him."},{"en":"‘Is anybody there?’ he called out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry (out)"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout something loudly, especially because you are in pain, frightened, or very excited"},"example":[{"en":"‘I can’t move,’ Lesley cried."},{"en":"He cried out in panic."},{"en":"‘Look what I’ve found!’ she cried."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout in a very loud high voice, because you are frightened, unhappy, angry etc"},"example":[{"en":"The baby wouldn’t stop screaming."},{"en":"She screamed as she jumped into the cold water."},{"en":"‘It’s my money!’ she screamed at him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roar"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout in a loud deep voice"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd roared their appreciation."},{"en":"‘Stop this nonsense!' he roared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bellow"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout in a loud deep voice, especially when you want a lot of people to hear you"},"example":[{"en":"He was bellowing orders at the soldiers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bawl"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout in a loud and unpleasant way, because you are angry or unhappy"},"example":[{"en":"‘What are you doing?’ he bawled."},{"en":"The kids were bawling in the back of the car."},{"en":"She was always bawling at the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise your voice"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something more loudly than normal, especially because you are angry"},"example":[{"en":"I never heard my father raise his voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cheer"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people cheer, they shout as a way of showing their approval"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd cheered when the band came on stage."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shout abuse/insults"}],"example":[{"en":"He was surrounded by a group of boys who shouted abuse at him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout obscenities"}],"example":[{"en":"They came to his apartment, shouting obscenities and threatening him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout slogans"}],"example":[{"en":"They were carrying placards and shouting slogans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout orders"}],"example":[{"en":"The lieutenant was shouting orders at the workmen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout sb’s name"}],"example":[{"en":"Then she heard Ferdinando shout her name."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout a warning"}],"example":[{"en":"The man had shouted a warning to other passengers just before the blast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout for help"}],"example":[{"en":"I opened my mouth to shout for help."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shout sth angrily"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Don’t touch me!’ he shouted angrily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout sth loudly"}],"example":[{"en":"He hears the voice of his downstairs neighbor shouting loudly."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shout yourself hoarse"},{"word":"(=shout until your throat is sore)"}],"example":[{"en":"Matthew shouted himself hoarse until he was discovered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shout of the top of your voice"},{"word":"(=shout as loudly as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"'Watch out!' he shouted at the top of his voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream and shout"}],"example":[{"en":"People were screaming and shouting in the streets."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something very loudly","zh":"大声说，喊叫，呼喊"},"related":["scream","yell"],"example":[{"en":"There’s no need to shout! I can hear you!","zh":"用不着大声喊叫！我听得见！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678446.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"I wish you’d stop shouting at the children.","zh":"我希望你别再对孩子们大声嚷嚷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600952.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We could hear them [shouting for help](bold).","zh":"我们听到他们大声呼救。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600955.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Watch out!’ she shouted, as the car started to move.","zh":"“小心！”汽车开动时，她大声喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678448.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"shout sth at sb","example":[{"en":"He was shouting insults at the lorry driver.","zh":"他对卡车司机大声谩骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600963.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"shout sth to sb","example":[{"en":"‘He’s down here!’ she shouted to Alison.","zh":"“他在这里！”她对艾莉森大声喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600960.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"shout in pain/anger/frustration etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to call out loudly","zh":"疼痛/气愤/沮丧得大叫"},"synonym":["AmE","scream"],"example":[{"en":"Al shouted in pain.","zh":"阿尔痛得大叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678461.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"shout sth from the rooftops"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell everyone about something because you want everyone to know about it","zh":"使某事尽人皆知[家喻户晓]"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to write in capital letters in an email, which makes it look as if the writer is angry","zh":"使用大写字母〔写电子邮件，表示生气〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53341,"headword":"shout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shout_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shout1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud call expressing anger, pain, excitement etc","zh":"〔表示生气、疼痛、兴奋等的〕喊叫（声），呼叫（声）"},"related":["scream","yell"],"example":[{"en":"a warning shout","zh":"警告的呼喊声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678504.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Tom [gave](bold) a [shout](bold) of laughter when he saw them.","zh":"汤姆看见他们，发出一声大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600973.opus"}]},{"en":"shouts of delight","zh":"欢呼声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sb a shout"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to go and find someone and tell them something","zh":"告诉某人一声"},"example":[{"en":"Give me a shout when you’re ready to go.","zh":"你准备好动身时告诉我一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678514.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a shout out to sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a message to someone that is broadcast on radio, put on a website etc","zh":"〔以广播播送、网上发布等方式〕给某人的留言"},"example":[{"en":"I just want to give a quick shout out to my friend Dave, who’s in hospital at the moment.","zh":"我就想给我朋友戴夫简短地留个言，他目前正在住院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001455.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s shout"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"region":"AusE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s turn to buy drinks","zh":"轮到某人请喝饮料"},"example":[{"en":"It’s my shout. Same again?","zh":"这回轮到我请客了，还要同样的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678521.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be in with a shout (of doing sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a chance of winning","zh":"（做某事）成功在望，有获胜的机会"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53350,"headword":"shove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃʌv","audio_file":"bre_shove_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃʌv","audio_file":"ame_shove1.opus"}],"phrases":["shove off","shove up/over"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[when/if push comes to shove](bold) at → [push](->push) 2 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone or something in a rough or careless way, using your hands or shoulders","zh":"〔用手或肩〕推，推挤，推撞"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [push](->push) 1","example":[{"en":"He shoved her towards the car.","zh":"他推着她走向汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600984.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone was [pushing and shoving](bold) to see the prince.","zh":"大家都推着挤着要看王子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600985.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere carelessly or without thinking much","zh":"随便放置，乱放"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"Tidying the room seems to mean shoving everything under the bed!","zh":"整理房间好像就是把所有东西往床底下一塞就算完事了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678552.opus"}]},{"en":"He shoved his hands into his pockets.","zh":"他把双手插进口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600989.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in a very impolite way that you do not want something","zh":"去他的 …，让 …见鬼〔非常无礼地表示拒绝〕"},"example":[{"en":"They can take their three cents an hour raise and [shove it](bold).","zh":"去他们的每小时涨三美分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009720.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53353,"headword":"shove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shove_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shove1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong push","zh":"猛推"},"example":[{"en":"[Give](bold) the door a good [shove](bold).","zh":"把门使劲推一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600991.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53354,"headword":"shovel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃʌvəl","audio_file":"bre_shovel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃʌvəl","audio_file":"ame_shovel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool with a rounded blade and a long handle used for moving earth, stones etc","zh":"铲子，铁锹"},"image":{"image_file":"shovel.jpg"},"synonym":["spade"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of a large vehicle or machine used for moving or digging earth","zh":"〔推土机、挖土机前面的〕铲，铲形部分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53355,"headword":"shovel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shovel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shovel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shovelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [shovelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [shoveled](bold) [present participle](italic) [shoveling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to lift and move earth, stones etc with a shovel","zh":"〔用铲子〕铲起"},"example":[{"en":"The workmen shovelled gravel onto the road.","zh":"工人们把碎石铲到路面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678631.opus"}]},{"en":"They were out in freezing conditions shovelling snow off the pitch.","zh":"他们在外面冒着严寒铲球场上的雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shovel the driveway/sidewalk etc](bold) AmE(=shovel snow from a road or path)","example":[{"en":"Everyone was out shoveling their sidewalks.","zh":"大家都在外面铲人行道上的积雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020232.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"shovel sth into/onto sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something, usually food, somewhere quickly","zh":"迅速将某物〔常指食物〕放进 …里/放在 …上"},"example":[{"en":"We shovelled food into our mouths as fast as we could.","zh":"我们尽快把食物塞进嘴里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678641.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53360,"headword":"show","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃoʊ","audio_file":"ame_show1.opus"}],"phrases":["show around","show off","show over","show up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: let someone see ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"show"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone see something, especially by holding it out in front of them"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone has to show their identity cards at the entrance to the building."},{"en":"Stephanie showed us her engagement ring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flash"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something to someone very quickly"},"example":[{"en":"‘We’re police’, he said, flashing his card at us."},{"en":"Miranda flashed a surprised look into the mirror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"let sb have a look/take a look"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to show something to someone, especially so that they can examine it, repair it etc"},"example":[{"en":"If the wound doesn’t get better soon, you should let the doctor take a look at it."},{"en":"Mike’s good with cars – let him have a look."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reveal"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone see or know about something that is usually hidden, or that you want to keep secret – often used about showing your feelings or private thoughts"},"example":[{"en":"Suzy looked away quickly in order not to reveal her true feelings."},{"en":"He lifted the lid of the box to reveal a small snake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expose"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone see something that could not be seen before"},"example":[{"en":"The receding tide had exposed huge expanses of sand."},{"en":"The bear opened its mouth, exposing rows of sharp teeth."}]}]},"SECTION2: show someone how to do something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"show"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain to someone how to do something or how something works, especially by doing it yourself"},"example":[{"en":"Laurie’s been showing me how to snowboard."},{"en":"Can I show you how the oven works?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"demonstrate"}],"definition":{"en":"to show how to do something or how something works – especially to a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"A qualified instructor will demonstrate how to use the machines properly."},{"en":"There’s a meeting this afternoon to demonstrate the new software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guide/take sb through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone how to do something, or how a process happens, especially something difficult or complicated"},"example":[{"en":"The book guides you through the different stages of starting your own business."},{"en":"A stockbroker will take you through the minefield of stocks and shares."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [showed](bold) [past participle](italic) [shown](bold) /ʃəʊn/ US /ʃoʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"let sb see"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone see something","zh":"给 …看；出示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"show sb sth","example":[{"en":"The children proudly showed me their presents.","zh":"孩子们自豪地给我看他们的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610680.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Show your ticket to the woman at the entrance.","zh":"向入口处的那位女士出示你的门票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610683.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The man grinned, showing bad teeth.","zh":"那男人咧着嘴笑，露出一口坏牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610684.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"prove sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide facts or information that make it clear that something is true, that something exists, or that something has happened","zh":"〔提供事实、信息〕证明，表明"},"example":[{"en":"Figures showed a 9% rise in inflation.","zh":"数据显示通货膨胀上升了9%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610644.opus"}]},{"en":"Gary has shown his faith in the club’s future by agreeing to stay on.","zh":"加里同意留下，表明了他对这家俱乐部的未来有信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610645.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"show (that)","example":[{"en":"Mike needed a copy of the will to show that the books had been left to him.","zh":"迈克需要拿到那份遗嘱的副本来证明那些书是留给他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610648.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show sb (that)","example":[{"en":"We have shown our critics that we can succeed.","zh":"我们已经向批评者证明，我们是能够成功的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610651.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show how","example":[{"en":"This document shows how to oppose bad decisions about new housing.","zh":"这份文件说明如何抵制有关新住房的不当决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show what","example":[{"en":"She just wants a chance to show what she can do.","zh":"她就想有一个机会来展示自己的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610657.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show sb/sth to be sth","example":[{"en":"Charles showed himself to be a fine leader.","zh":"查尔斯证明自己是一位出色的领导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610660.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be shown to be/do sth","example":[{"en":"The campaign has been shown to be a waste of money.","zh":"这次宣传活动结果证明是在浪费钱财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610663.opus"}]},{"en":"The new treatment has been shown to reduce the number of deaths.","zh":"这种新疗法被证明可以减少死亡人数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610664.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[studies/evidence/research etc shows](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several studies have shown that aggressive toys lead to bad behaviour.","zh":"多项研究表明，有攻击性的玩具会导致不良行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610667.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Polish economy began to [show signs of](bold) recovery.","zh":"波兰的经济开始出现复苏的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610668.opus"}]},{"en":"It just [goes to show](bold)(=proves) how much people judge each other on how they look.","zh":"这恰恰证明人们相互之间经常就是以貌取人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610672.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [indicate](bold) , which sounds more formal than [show](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The latest statistics [indicate](bold) that the country is falling deeper into recession."}]},{"definition":{"en":"In scientific contexts, they often prefer [prove](bold)  or [demonstrate](bold) , which sound more definite:"},"example":[{"en":"This research [demonstrates](bold) the need to treat cancer early."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings/attitudes/qualities"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let your feelings, attitudes, or personal qualities be clearly seen","zh":"表现出，流露出"},"antonym":["hide"],"example":[{"en":"Think positively and show some determination.","zh":"要往好的方面想，拿出决心来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610677.opus"}]},{"en":"She had learned not to [show](bold) her [emotions](bold).","zh":"她早就学会了不流露出自己的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678702.opus"}]},{"en":"It was the sound a man might make when in pain but trying not to show it.","zh":"那是一个人强忍着疼痛不愿表露出来时发出的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678703.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary [showed](bold) great [interest in](bold) the children.","zh":"玛丽对这些小孩子表示出极大的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678704.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"explain with actions"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to explain to someone how to do something, by doing it yourself or using actions to help them learn","zh":"〔通过演示〕解释，说明"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [explain](->explain)","example":[{"usage_group":"show sb how","example":[{"en":"Show me how the gun works.","zh":"教教我这枪怎么用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610692.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show sb how to do sth","example":[{"en":"Maureen showed Peter how to feed the young animals.","zh":"莫琳给彼得示范怎样喂这些小动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you show Lucy the way to slice onions?","zh":"你来教露西切洋葱片好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"picture/map etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a picture, map etc shows something, you can see it on the picture, map etc","zh":"显示，标示，标明"},"example":[{"en":"I want a photograph that shows his face.","zh":"我要一张能够看清他的脸的照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678714.opus"}]},{"en":"The map shows the main rivers of the region.","zh":"这张地图上标示出了该地区的主要河流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678715.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"guide sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go with someone and guide them to a place","zh":"带领，引领"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lead](->lead) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"show sb to/into sth","example":[{"en":"Can you show Mrs Davies to the bathroom?","zh":"你能带戴维斯太太去卫生间吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610703.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show sb out/in","example":[{"en":"I can show myself out (=out of the office or house).","zh":"我自己能出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610706.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"show sb sth","example":[{"en":"Come on, I’ll [show](bold) you [the way](bold).","zh":"来吧，我给你带路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610712.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"point at sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone see where a place or thing is, especially by pointing to it","zh":"指向，指给 …看"},"example":[{"usage_group":"show sb where","example":[{"en":"Can you show me exactly where he fell?","zh":"你指给我看他掉下去的确切位置好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"film/television"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a film or television programme available on a screen for people to see, or to be on a screen","zh":"放映，播映；上映"},"example":[{"en":"The film was shown on television last night.","zh":"这部电影昨晚在电视里播放了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678797.opus"}]},{"en":"The match was shown live (=could be seen on television while it was being played).","zh":"这场比赛是现场直播的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610726.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s now showing at cinemas across London.","zh":"现在全伦敦的电影院都在放映这部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610730.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [showing](->showing) sense 1"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"be easy to see"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something shows, it is easy to see","zh":"被看见，被显露"},"example":[{"en":"His happiness showed in his face.","zh":"他喜形于色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678780.opus"}]},{"en":"Her scar doesn’t show, because her hair covers it.","zh":"她的疤看不见，被头发遮住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678781.opus"}]},{"en":"Stephen was worried, and it showed.","zh":"看得出斯蒂芬很担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610733.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"dirt/mark"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if material shows the dirt or a mark, it is easy to see the dirt or mark on it","zh":"容易显出〔污迹〕"},"example":[{"en":"Light-coloured clothes tend to show the dirt.","zh":"淡颜色的衣服容易显脏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678786.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"increase/decrease"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an increase or decrease in something, or a profit or loss","zh":"显示，表明〔增加或减少，赢利或亏损〕"},"example":[{"en":"The price of players is the reason why many football clubs show big losses on their balance sheets.","zh":"球员的身价是许多足球俱乐部的资产负债表上显示大笔亏损的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610738.opus"}]},{"en":"Recent elections have shown significant gains by right-wing groups.","zh":"最近的选举表明右翼团体的得票数量大幅增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610739.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"art/pictures"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a group of paintings or other works of art in one place so that people can come and see them","zh":"展示，展出"},"synonym":["exhibit"],"example":[{"en":"Her recent sculptures are being shown at the Hayward Gallery.","zh":"她近期的雕塑作品正在海沃德画廊展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678827.opus"}]},{"en":"The Whitney Museum was the first to show Mapplethorpe’s photographs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610740.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"I’ll show him/them etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will prove to someone that you are better, more effective etc than they think you are","zh":"我要证明给他/他们等看"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"have sth to show for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something as a result of what you have been doing","zh":"在某个方面的努力取得某种成果"},"example":[{"en":"If he fails, he’ll have nothing to show for his time at school.","zh":"如果他考试通不过，他在学校里就是一无所成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678806.opus"}]},{"en":"She had plenty of money to show for all her work.","zh":"她辛辛苦苦赚了很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610741.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"show your face"}],"definition":{"en":"if you will not show your face somewhere, you will not go there because you have a good reason to feel ashamed or embarrassed about being there","zh":"露面，现身"},"example":[{"en":"She never shows her face around here.","zh":"她从来不在这里露面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678820.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"show your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your true power or intentions clear, especially after you have been keeping them secret","zh":"〔尤指保密一段时间后〕显露实力，表明意图，摊牌"},"example":[{"en":"There were so many rumours that the company was forced to show its hand.","zh":"谣言满天飞，公司被迫摊牌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678815.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put an animal into a competition with other animals","zh":"安排〔动物〕参加比赛"},"example":[{"en":"Do you plan to show your dogs?","zh":"你打算让你的狗去参加比赛吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610742.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"arrive"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: show up )"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrive at the place where someone is waiting for you","zh":"到场，出席，露面"},"synonym":["turn up"],"example":[{"en":"I went to meet Hank, but he never showed.","zh":"我去接汉克，可是他根本没有出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678840.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"show sb in a good/bad etc light"}],"definition":{"en":"if an action shows you in a good or bad light, it makes people have a good or bad opinion of you","zh":"使人们对某人有好/不好等的评价等"},"example":[{"en":"During an interview, you need to show yourself in the best possible light.","zh":"面试的过程中，你得表现出自己最好的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678858.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"show sb the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it clear that someone is not welcome and should leave","zh":"撵某人出去，对某人下逐客令"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"show (sb) who’s boss"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to prove to someone who is threatening your authority that you are more powerful than they are","zh":"让某人明白该听谁的，要某人服从指挥"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got to show your dog who’s boss. When you say ‘Sit!’, he should sit.","zh":"你一定要让你的狗学会服从。你叫它蹲下，它就得蹲下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000678868.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"show the way"}],"definition":{"en":"if you show the way for other people, you do something new that others then try to copy","zh":"带头〔做新的事〕；作出榜样"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"show willing"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it clear that you are willing to do something","zh":"表示愿意，显示意愿"},"example":[{"en":"He hasn’t done any cooking yet, but at least he’s shown willing.","zh":"他还没有下过厨，但至少显示了意愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001456.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"show a leg!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to get out of bed","zh":"起床！"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"show (sb) a clean pair of heels"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to run away very fast","zh":"迅速逃脱，逃之夭夭"}},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"show me the money"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to give or pay you a lot of money, rather than just talk about the fact that they will give it to you","zh":"把钱拿出来呀〔用于叫某人不要光说会给钱〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53377,"headword":"show","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_show1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[steal the show](bold) at → [steal](->steal) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + show":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live"},{"word":"(=broadcast on TV or radio as it is happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tonight’s show is live from Wembley Stadium."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a TV/television/radio show"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s your favourite TV show?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quiz show"},{"word":"(=in which people try to answer questions correctly)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s the BBC’s most popular quiz show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a game show"},{"word":"(=in which people play games or answer questions to win prizes)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s been a popular game show for years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a chat show"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a talk show (AmE)"},{"word":"(=in which famous or interesting people talk to someone about themselves)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was on the chat show to publicize her new novel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family show"},{"word":"(=one that is suitable for families and children to watch)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a real family show, with something for everyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a news show"},{"region":"especially AmE:"}],"example":[{"en":"the morning news show"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"appear on/take part in a show"},{"word":"(=to be a guest on a show)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were trying to persuade Daniel Radcliffe to appear on the show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"host a show"},{"variant":"also: present a show (BrE)"},{"word":"(=to be the person who introduces the different parts of a show, or who talks to guests)"}],"example":[{"en":"He presents his own chat show on ITV."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch a show"}],"example":[{"en":"People of all ages watch the show."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the star of the show"}],"example":[{"en":"Very quickly, Williams became the star of the show."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"performance"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a performance for the public, especially one that includes singing, dancing, or jokes","zh":"表演，演出〔尤包括唱歌、舞蹈或讲笑话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I enjoyed the show immensely.","zh":"我非常喜欢这场演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681202.opus"}]},{"en":"The show starts at 7:30 pm.","zh":"演出晚上7点30分开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681203.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve come to town to see a Broadway show.","zh":"他们到城里来看一场百老汇演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610753.opus"}]},{"en":"Perry was the [star of the show](bold).","zh":"佩里是这台演出的明星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610754.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [floor show](->floor show) → [roadshow](->roadshow)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tv/radio"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a programme on television or on the radio","zh":"〔电视或广播的〕节目"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [programme](->programme) 1","example":[{"en":"The senator appeared on the CBS show ‘Face the Nation’.","zh":"这位参议员在哥伦比亚广播公司的《面向全民》节目中露面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610767.opus"}]},{"en":"a new television quiz show","zh":"新的智力问答电视节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001457.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [chat show](->chat show) → [game show](->game show) → [talk show](->talk show)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"collection of things to see"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a lot of similar things are brought together in one place so that people can come and look at them","zh":"展览（会）"},"example":[{"en":"the Paris Boat Show","zh":"巴黎船展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610792.opus"}]},{"en":"a [fashion show](bold) for charity","zh":"慈善时装表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610793.opus"}]},{"en":"Kelly has a show of her latest work opening shortly.","zh":"凯莉最新作品的展览即将开幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610797.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"on show"}],"definition":{"en":"being shown to the public","zh":"在展出"},"example":[{"en":"Paintings by Matisse are on show at the New York Gallery.","zh":"马蒂斯的画作正在纽约美术馆展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681246.opus"}]},{"en":"The designer clothes will [go on show](bold) in Chicago next month.","zh":"这些名师设计的服装将于下月在芝加哥展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610798.opus"}]},{"en":"Local antiques will be [put on show](bold) in a new building especially built for the collection.","zh":"当地的古玩将在专为这批收藏品而建造的一幢新大楼里展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610802.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a show of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone deliberately shows a particular feeling, attitude, or quality","zh":"某种情感[态度，品质]的表现"},"example":[{"en":"I felt I should make a show of dignity.","zh":"我觉得我应该表现出尊严来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610807.opus"}]},{"en":"The award will be seen as a show of support.","zh":"这个奖将被视为支持的表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610808.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[show of strength/force](bold)","example":[{"en":"a strong and determined show of force by the police","zh":"警方坚决有力的一次力量展示","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681260.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"pretended act"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you pretend to do or feel something","zh":"假装；假象"},"synonym":["pretence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a show of gratitude","zh":"假装感激的样子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681270.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Susan [put on a show of](bold) regret all day.","zh":"苏珊一整天都装出遗憾的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610812.opus"}]},{"en":"The waiter [made a show of](bold) wiping the table.","zh":"这名侍者装作在擦桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610816.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"for show"}],"definition":{"en":"with the purpose of looking attractive or impressive rather than being useful","zh":"作摆设，装样子"},"example":[{"en":"He does actually play his guitar – it’s not just for show.","zh":"他是真弹吉他，不是装样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610823.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"colourful scene"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an impressive scene, especially one that is very colourful","zh":"〔尤指色彩斑斓的〕美好景象"},"synonym":["display"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a glorious show of colour in the rose garden","zh":"玫瑰园里色彩斑斓的美丽景象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610830.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Maple trees put on their best show in the autumn.","zh":"到了秋天，枫树便呈现出最绚丽的色彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610831.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"competition"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a competition between similar things or animals to choose the best","zh":"〔同类事物或动物进行比赛的〕展评（会）"},"example":[{"en":"The dog show was being held in the Agricultural Hall.","zh":"狗展正在农展馆举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610837.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"event/situation"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something which is being done or organized","zh":"事情，活动"},"example":[{"en":"We need to find someone to [run the show](bold)(=be in charge).","zh":"我们需要找个人来负责这个活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610838.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"put up a good/poor etc show"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to perform, play etc well or badly","zh":"表现得好/差等"},"example":[{"en":"Our team put up a pretty good show, but we lost in the end.","zh":"我们队表现得很不错，不过最后还是输了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681293.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"let’s get this show on the road"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people it is time to start working or start a journey","zh":"我们开始干吧；我们出发吧"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"(jolly) good show"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express your approval of something","zh":"干得好，真棒，真不错"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53390,"headword":"shower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃaʊə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshower.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃaʊr","audio_file":"ame_shower1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for washing in"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that you stand under to wash your whole body","zh":"淋浴器"},"example":[{"en":"Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower?","zh":"为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681413.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right.","zh":"如果可以的话，我想用一下这里的淋浴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610850.opus"}]},{"en":"The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (=a shower in a separate part of the room).","zh":"卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610851.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"act of washing"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of washing your body while standing under a shower","zh":"淋浴"},"example":[{"en":"I need a shower.","zh":"我需要洗个淋浴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681419.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take a shower](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nick rolled out of bed and took a shower.","zh":"尼克翻身下床，去洗了个淋浴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have a shower](bold) especially BrE","example":[{"en":"Mary loves having a hot shower after she’s been swimming.","zh":"玛丽游泳之后喜欢冲个热水澡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"rain"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of rain or snow","zh":"阵雨；阵雪"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rain](->rain) 1","example":[{"en":"More [heavy showers](bold) are forecast for tonight.","zh":"预报今晚还有强阵雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681432.opus"}]},{"en":"a [shower of rain](bold)","zh":"一场阵雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610859.opus"}]},{"en":"a snow shower","zh":"一场阵雪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681433.opus"}]},{"en":"A few wintry showers are likely.","zh":"有可能下几阵冬雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610862.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"lots of things"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of small light things falling or going through the air together","zh":"一大批，一阵〔在空中洒落或出现的小而轻的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Peter kicked the fire and sent up a [shower of sparks](bold).","zh":"彼得踢了踢火堆，溅起一团火星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681440.opus"}]},{"en":"A shower of leaves fell towards the ground.","zh":"落叶纷纷扬扬飘向地面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610866.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"party"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a party at which presents are given to a woman who is going to get married or have a baby","zh":"〔为将要结婚或生孩子的女子举行的〕送礼会"},"example":[{"en":"We [gave](bold) a [shower](bold) for Beth.","zh":"我们为贝丝办了个送礼会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681448.opus"}]},{"en":"a [baby shower](bold)","zh":"准妈妈送礼会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681449.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of stupid or lazy people","zh":"一群笨[懒]人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53391,"headword":"shower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshower.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shower1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash your whole body while standing under a shower","zh":"洗淋浴"},"example":[{"en":"Mike shaved and showered.","zh":"迈克刮了脸，冲了个淋浴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610868.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a lot of things","zh":"大量给予"},"example":[{"usage_group":"shower sb with sth","example":[{"en":"She showered him with kisses.","zh":"她对他一阵狂吻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610871.opus"}]},{"en":"Tom showered Amy with presents.","zh":"汤姆送给埃米许多礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610872.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"shower sth on/upon sb","example":[{"en":"She had no children and showered her love on her three nieces.","zh":"她没有孩子，就把所有的爱都倾注在她的三个侄女身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to scatter a lot of things onto a person or place, or to be scattered in this way","zh":"（使）〔大量的东西〕洒落，掉落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/over/upon","example":[{"en":"The top shelf broke and books showered down.","zh":"顶层架子断裂，书纷纷掉落下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681471.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"shower sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The ship was showered with hot ash from the volcano.","zh":"这艘船上落满了滚烫的火山灰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681474.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"shower sth on/over sth","example":[{"en":"Hundreds of leaflets were showered over the town.","zh":"无数传单从小镇上空纷纷扬扬地落下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610880.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53424,"headword":"shrewd","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃruːd","audio_file":"bre_shrewd0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃruːd","audio_file":"ame_shrewd.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shrewdly](bold) adv. eg: ‘Something tells me you’ve already decided,’ he said shrewdly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[shrewdness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"good at judging what people or situations are really like","zh":"善于判断的，精明的，敏锐的"},"example":[{"en":"Malcolm is a shrewd businessman.","zh":"马尔科姆是个精明的商人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681832.opus"}]},{"en":"She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible.","zh":"她很精明，一猜就知道是谁干的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681833.opus"}]},{"en":"Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes.","zh":"卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610508.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"well judged and likely to be right","zh":"判断准确的，英明的"},"example":[{"en":"a shrewd decision","zh":"英明的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681837.opus"}]},{"en":"Bridget has a shrewd idea of what will sell.","zh":"布里奇特很清楚什么东西好卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53427,"headword":"shriek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃriːk","audio_file":"bre_shriek_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃriːk","audio_file":"ame_shriek.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very high loud sound, especially because you are afraid, angry, excited, or in pain","zh":"尖叫，尖声喊叫"},"synonym":["scream"],"example":[{"en":"They were dragged from their homes, shrieking and weeping.","zh":"他们哭喊着被人从家里拖出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681871.opus"}]},{"en":"He shrieked in agony.","zh":"他痛苦地尖叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610514.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"A group of students were shrieking with laughter.","zh":"一群学生在尖声大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a high loud voice because you are excited, afraid, or angry","zh":"尖声说"},"synonym":["scream"],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m pregnant!’ she shrieked.","zh":"“我怀孕啦！”她尖声叫道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681879.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"‘I’ll kill you!’ Anne shrieked at him.","zh":"“我要杀了你！”安妮冲着他尖声喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610518.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53428,"headword":"shriek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shriek_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shriek.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a loud high sound made because you are frightened, excited, angry etc","zh":"尖叫声"},"synonym":["scream"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a shriek of laughter","zh":"一声尖笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000681892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with a shriek","example":[{"en":"With a shriek of delight, Jean hugged Maggie.","zh":"琼兴奋地尖叫一声，抱住了玛吉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610521.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give/let out a shriek](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ella let out a piercing shriek.","zh":"埃拉发出一声刺耳的尖叫声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610524.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53432,"headword":"shrimp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃrɪmp","audio_file":"bre_shrimp0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃrɪmp","audio_file":"ame_shrimp.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) shrimp or [plural](italic) shrimps","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small sea creature that you can eat, which has ten legs and a soft shell","zh":"虾"},"image":{"image_file":"prawn.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","prawn"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very small – used humorously","zh":"小个子，矮子〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53437,"headword":"shrink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃrɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshrink.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃrɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_shrink1.opus"}],"phrases":["shrink from"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [shrank](bold) /ʃræŋk/ [past participle](italic) [shrunk](bold) /ʃrʌŋk/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become smaller, or to make something smaller, through the effects of heat or water","zh":"（使）缩小，（使）收缩"},"example":[{"en":"I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks.","zh":"我不太敢洗那件衬衫，怕它会缩水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682025.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [pre-shrunk](->pre-shrunk) → [shrunken](->shrunken)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become or to make something smaller in amount, size, or value","zh":"（使）〔数量〕减少；（使）〔体积〕变小；（使）〔价值〕降低"},"antonym":["grow"],"example":[{"en":"The city continued to shrink.","zh":"这座城市继续缩小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682038.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The firm’s staff had shrunk to only four people.","zh":"这家公司的员工缩减到只剩四个人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610539.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Treatment can shrink a tumour.","zh":"治疗能够使肿瘤萎缩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610540.opus"}]},{"en":"We want to expand the business, not shrink it.","zh":"我们要扩大业务，而不是缩小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610541.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move back and away from something, especially because you are frightened","zh":"〔尤因恐惧而〕退缩，畏缩"},"example":[{"en":"She listened, shrinking under the blankets, to their shouts.","zh":"她缩在毯子下面听他们叫嚷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610542.opus"}]},{"en":"Meredith was scared of him and shrank back.","zh":"梅雷迪思害怕他，直往后退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610543.opus"}]},{"en":"His anger was enough to make the others shrink away from him.","zh":"他的怒火足以使别人退缩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53439,"headword":"shrink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeshrink.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shrink1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a psychoanalyst or psychiatrist – used humorously","zh":"精神分析师，精神科医生〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53450,"headword":"shrub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃrʌb","audio_file":"bre_shrub0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃrʌb","audio_file":"ame_shrub.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small bush with several woody stems","zh":"灌木"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53452,"headword":"shrug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃrʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_shrug_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃrʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_shrug1.opus"}],"phrases":["shrug off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shrugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [shrugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to raise and then lower your shoulders in order to show that you do not know something or do not care about something","zh":"耸（肩）〔表示不知道或不在乎〕"},"example":[{"en":"I just [shrugged](bold) my [shoulders](bold) and ignored him.","zh":"我只是耸耸肩，没有理睬他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610629.opus"}]},{"en":"Melanie shrugged and walked away.","zh":"梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610635.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53454,"headword":"shrug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shrug_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shrug1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement of your shoulders upwards and then downwards again that you make to show that you do not know something or do not care about something","zh":"耸肩"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_301.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with a shrug","example":[{"en":"‘Suit yourself,’ he said with a shrug.","zh":"“随你的便。”他耸耸肩说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001610638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very short cardigan","zh":"短款开襟羊毛衫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53462,"headword":"shudder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃʌdə","audio_file":"bre_shudder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_shudder1.opus"}],"phrases":["shudder at"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shake for a short time because you are afraid or cold, or because you think something is very unpleasant","zh":"〔因恐惧、寒冷或认为某事令人不愉快而〕打战，颤抖"},"example":[{"en":"Maria shuddered as she stepped outside.","zh":"玛丽亚一走到外面就打了个冷战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672925.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I shudder with embarrassment whenever I think about it.","zh":"每当我想到这件事就会尴尬得直打哆嗦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672928.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.","zh":"想到差点丢了性命，她浑身颤抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes violently","zh":"〔车辆或机器〕剧烈震动，强烈颤动"},"example":[{"en":"The car shuddered briefly as its engine died.","zh":"引擎熄火时，汽车震动了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672936.opus"}]},{"en":"The train [shuddered to a halt](bold).","zh":"火车颤动着停下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682346.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I shudder to think"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not want to think about something because it is too unpleasant","zh":"我一想到 …就颤抖〔用于表示不愿意去想非常不愉快的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I shudder to think what they’ll say when they see the mess the house is in.","zh":"一想到他们看见房子这样脏乱会说些什么，我就心里打战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682351.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53465,"headword":"shudder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shudder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shudder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shaking movement","zh":"战栗，发抖；震动，颤动"},"example":[{"en":"The building [gave](bold) a sudden [shudder](bold).","zh":"大楼突然颤动了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a shudder ran/passed/went through sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"A shudder ran through him at the touch of her fingers.","zh":"她的手指触摸他时，他感到一阵战栗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672951.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53466,"headword":"shuffle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃʌfəl","audio_file":"bre_shuffle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃʌfəl","audio_file":"ame_shuffle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [reshuffle](->reshuffle)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk very slowly and noisily, without lifting your feet off the ground","zh":"拖着脚步走"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"forward/over/back etc","example":[{"en":"The official signaled to one of the waiters, who shuffled forward.","zh":"这名官员向其中一名侍者打了个手势，那个侍者便拖着脚步走上前来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672954.opus"}]},{"en":"With sore legs and aching chest, he shuffled over to the bathroom.","zh":"他腿酸，胸口痛，拖着步子走向浴室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672958.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"shuffle your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your feet slightly, especially because you are bored or embarrassed","zh":"〔尤因厌烦或尴尬而〕移动双足"},"example":[{"en":"Monica shuffled her feet nervously and stared at the floor.","zh":"莫妮卡紧张地把双脚挪来挪去，目光盯在地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682406.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something such as papers into a different order or into different positions","zh":"把〔文件等〕移来移去；改变 …的顺序[位置]"},"example":[{"en":"Jack sat nervously shuffling the papers around on his desk.","zh":"杰克紧张地坐着，把桌上的文件搬来搬去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682392.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Frances shuffled through a pile of magazines.","zh":"弗朗西丝把一大堆杂志翻了个遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix playing cards into a different order before playing a game with them","zh":"洗（牌）"},"example":[{"en":"Is it my turn to shuffle?","zh":"轮到我洗牌了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682401.opus"}]},{"en":"Just [shuffle the cards](bold).","zh":"请洗牌吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672973.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53468,"headword":"shuffle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shuffle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shuffle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a slow walk in which you do not lift your feet off the ground","zh":"拖着脚步走"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of mixing cards into a different order before playing a game","zh":"洗牌"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/get lost in the shuffle"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be noticed or considered because there are so many other things to deal with","zh":"在忙乱中被遗漏掉"},"example":[{"en":"The information contained in the memo got lost in the shuffle once it reached headquarters.","zh":"备忘录中的这一信息到达总部后就在忙乱之中被遗忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53475,"headword":"shut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃʌt","audio_file":"bre_shut_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃʌt","audio_file":"ame_shut.opus"}],"phrases":["shut away","shut down","shut in","shut off","shut out","shut up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shut](bold) [present participle](italic) [shutting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to close something, or to become closed","zh":"（使）关[合]上，（使）关闭"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [close](->close) 1","example":[{"en":"Shut the window, Ellen!","zh":"埃伦，把窗关上！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001458.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard his bedroom door shut.","zh":"我听到他的卧室门关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001459.opus"}]},{"en":"She lay down on her bed and [shut](bold) her [eyes](bold).","zh":"她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682526.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"shut (sth) behind sb","example":[{"en":"She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.","zh":"她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001460.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He shut the drawer and turned the key.","zh":"他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672991.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"shut your mouth/face/trap!"},{"variant":"(also: shut your gob!/shut it! ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop talking","zh":"闭嘴！住嘴！别说了！"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently","zh":"〔暂时或永久地〕（使）关门，（使）停止营业"},"synonym":["close"],"example":[{"en":"The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.","zh":"邮局五点钟关门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682561.opus"}]},{"en":"At midday we shut the shop for lunch.","zh":"中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001461.opus"}]},{"en":"He lost his job when they shut the factory.","zh":"他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682562.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"shut your eyes/ears to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something","zh":"对 …视若无睹/置若罔闻"},"example":[{"en":"We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.","zh":"我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673000.opus"}]},{"en":"She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.","zh":"她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她不理睬他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978601.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"shut sth in the door/drawer etc"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"word":"shut the door/drawer etc on sth"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there","zh":"把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等"},"example":[{"en":"I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.","zh":"昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682538.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53486,"headword":"shut","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shut_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shut.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tightly/tight shut"}],"example":[{"en":"He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firmly shut"}],"example":[{"en":"The door remained firmly shut."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth slams/bangs shut"}],"example":[{"en":"The front door slammed shut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth swings shut"}],"example":[{"en":"The gate swung shut behind her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull/kick/slam sth shut"}],"example":[{"en":"He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sth shut"}],"example":[{"en":"When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"screw/squeeze your eyes shut"},{"word":"(=shut your eyes tight)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not open","zh":"关闭的"},"synonym":["closed"],"example":[{"en":"Is the [door shut](bold) properly?","zh":"门关好了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952992.opus"}]},{"en":"She [kept](bold) the windows [shut](bold), for fear of burglars.","zh":"她把窗户关着，怕有窃贼进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673531.opus"}]},{"en":"He sat with his [eyes shut](bold).","zh":"他闭着眼睛坐着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952993.opus"}]},{"en":"The windows were [tightly shut](bold).","zh":"窗户紧闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[slam/bang/swing etc shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"The door slammed shut behind him.","zh":"门在他身后砰的一声关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952996.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pull/kick/slam etc sth shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jenny pulled the window shut.","zh":"珍妮把窗户拉上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000952999.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[keep your mouth shut](bold) at → [mouth](->mouth) 1 sense 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business","zh":"〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的"},"synonym":["closed"],"example":[{"en":"in the evening when the shops are shut","zh":"晚上商店关门时","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953006.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, but we’re shut.","zh":"抱歉，我们已经关门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673548.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter.","zh":"我们找的头四家宾馆都不在冬天营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953009.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53487,"headword":"shutdown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃʌtdaʊn","audio_file":"bre_shutdown0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃʌtdaʊn","audio_file":"ame_shutdown.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the closing of a factory, business, or piece of machinery, either permanently or for a short time","zh":"〔工厂〕停工；〔企业〕歇业；〔机器〕停机"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Environmental groups had called for the permanent shutdown of the plant.","zh":"环境保护团体呼吁永久关闭这家工厂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682728.opus"}]}]},{"en":"safety systems and automatic shutdown procedures","zh":"安全系统和自动关闭程序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673063.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53496,"headword":"shuttle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃʌtl","audio_file":"bre_shuttle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃʌtl","audio_file":"ame_shuttle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a space shuttle","zh":"航天飞机"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a plane, bus, or train that makes regular short journeys between two places","zh":"〔定期往返于两地之间的〕短程穿梭航班[班车，火车]"},"example":[{"en":"He took the Washington–New York shuttle.","zh":"他乘坐华盛顿－纽约的往返班机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00802.opus"}]},{"en":"A [shuttle bus](bold) operates to and from the beach of San Benedetto.","zh":"有穿梭巴士往返于圣贝内代托海滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673070.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a [shuttle service](bold) from the city center to the airport.","zh":"从市中心到机场有穿梭班车服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682837.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a pointed tool used in weaving, to pass a thread over and under the threads that form the cloth","zh":"〔织布用的〕梭子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53497,"headword":"shuttle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shuttle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shuttle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel frequently between two places","zh":"〔在两地之间〕穿梭往返"},"synonym":["commute"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between/back and forth","example":[{"en":"Susan shuttles between Rotterdam and London for her job.","zh":"苏珊因为工作经常穿梭于鹿特丹和伦敦之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682856.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move people from one place to another place that is fairly near","zh":"短程往返运送〔人〕"},"synonym":["transport"],"example":[{"en":"The passengers were shuttled to the hotel by bus.","zh":"旅客由班车送到酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682861.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53500,"headword":"shy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃaɪ","audio_file":"bre_shy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃaɪ","audio_file":"ame_shy1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[shyly](bold) adv. eg: He grinned shyly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[shyness](bold) n. <U> eg: I [overcame](bold) my [shyness](bold)."},"CREF1":{"en":"[fight shy of (doing) sth](bold) at → [fight](->fight) 1 sense 22 [once bitten, twice shy](bold) at → [bite](->bite) 1 sense 14"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bashful"}],"definition":{"en":"shy and not willing to say very much"}},{"label":[{"word":"self-conscious"}],"definition":{"en":"worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you"}},{"label":[{"word":"timid"}],"definition":{"en":"not brave or confident"}},{"label":[{"word":"reserved"}],"definition":{"en":"not liking to express your emotions or talk about your problems"}},{"label":[{"word":"introverted"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking a lot about your own interests, problems etc, and not liking to be with other people"}},{"label":[{"word":"withdrawn"}],"definition":{"en":"quiet and not wanting to talk to other people, especially because you are unhappy"}},{"label":[{"word":"antisocial"}],"definition":{"en":"not liking to meet people and talk to them"}},{"label":[{"word":"retiring"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to be with other people"}}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [shyer](bold) [superlative](italic) [shyest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"nervous and embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people, especially people you do not know","zh":"羞怯的，腼腆的〔尤指在陌生人面前〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [confident](->confident)","example":[{"en":"He was a quiet shy man.","zh":"他是个话不多的腼腆男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673083.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She was very shy with strangers.","zh":"她在陌生人面前很害羞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673089.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a shy smile","zh":"羞怯的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682896.opus"}]},{"en":"As a teenager, I was [painfully shy](bold)(=extremely shy).","zh":"我十几岁时害羞得很。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682900.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"shy to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was [too shy](bold) to come and sit by me in class.","zh":"他胆子太小，上课都不敢过来坐在我身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020234.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go all shy](bold) BrE(=to suddenly become very shy)","example":[{"en":"Oh, have you gone all shy, Jenny?","zh":"噢，珍妮，你害羞啦？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775029.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb is not shy about (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone is very willing to do something or get involved with something","zh":"某人很愿意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"John has strong opinions and he’s not shy about sharing them.","zh":"约翰有鲜明的观点，而且他也不忌讳将这些观点与他人分享。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673108.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"unwilling to do something or get involved in something","zh":"不愿意的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be shy about/of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Employees are urged not to be shy about reporting incidents of sexual harassment.","zh":"雇员被力劝对性骚扰事件不要羞于启齿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673109.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be shy (of sth)"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have less than a particular amount of something","zh":"不足，未达到（ …的数量）"},"example":[{"en":"The Democrats are three votes shy of a majority.","zh":"民主党离多数票还差三票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000682925.opus"}]},{"en":"Jessica died Monday. She was one week shy of her 13th birthday.","zh":"杰茜卡是星期一死的，还有一个星期就是她的13岁生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673111.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not like something and therefore tries to avoid it","zh":"〔对某事物〕不喜欢的，回避的"},"example":[{"en":"Although [publicity-shy](bold), he recently agreed to be interviewed.","zh":"虽然他不喜欢抛头露面，但最近还是同意接受采访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673115.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [camera-shy](->camera-shy) → [work-shy](->work-shy)"}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"shy animals get frightened easily and are unwilling to come near people","zh":"〔动物〕易受惊的，不近人的，胆小的"},"synonym":["timid"],"example":[{"en":"Deer are [shy creatures](bold).","zh":"鹿是胆小的动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53503,"headword":"shy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_shy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_shy1.opus"}],"phrases":["shy away from"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [shied](bold) [present participle](italic) [shying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [shies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a horse shies, it makes a sudden movement away from something because it is frightened","zh":"〔马〕惊退，惊跳"},"example":[{"en":"The horse shied, throwing Darrel from his saddle.","zh":"那马惊跳起来，把达雷尔从马鞍上掀了下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53515,"headword":"sibling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪblɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_sibling0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪblɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_sibling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a brother or sister","zh":"兄弟；姊妹"},"example":[{"en":"Most young smokers are influenced by their friends’ and older siblings’ smoking habits.","zh":"大多数年轻的吸烟者都是因为他们的朋友或者哥哥姐姐有吸烟习惯而受影响的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673138.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sibling rivalry"}],"definition":{"en":"competition between brothers and sisters for their parents’ attention or love","zh":"手足相争〔指兄弟姐妹为得到父母的关注或宠爱的竞争〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53522,"headword":"sick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesick.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪk","audio_file":"ame_sic1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get sick"},{"word":"(=become ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy got sick, and he just got worse and worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall/take sick"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=become ill, especially with something serious or that will last a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fell sick and died within a matter of weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be off sick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"be out sick (AmE)"},{"word":"(=be away from work or school because you are ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Half my staff were off sick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call/phone/ring in sick"},{"word":"(=phone to say you are not coming in to work because you are ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could have called in sick, but I knew you needed this report."}]}]},"SECTION2: sick + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sick leave"},{"word":"(=time that you can stay away from work because you are ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"He returned to duty after two months’ sick leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sick pay"},{"word":"(=money paid to an employee who is too ill to work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only full-time employees got sick pay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's sick bed"},{"word":"(=the bed where a sick person is lying)"}],"example":[{"en":"He left his sick bed to play in the game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sick room"},{"word":"(=the room where a sick person is)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had spent the last hour in her mother’s sick room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sick bay"},{"word":"(=a room where there are beds for people who are sick, for example on a ship or in a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was confined to the ship's sick bay until we arrived back in Liverpool."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ill"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"suffering from a disease or illness","zh":"生病的，患病的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ill](->ill) 1","example":[{"en":"His mother’s very sick.","zh":"他母亲病得很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683100.opus"}]},{"en":"Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick.","zh":"玛丽亚因为生病今天不能来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673150.opus"}]},{"en":"a sick child","zh":"生病的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683101.opus"}]},{"en":"a sick animal","zh":"患病的动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I have been sick with flu.","zh":"我感冒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673154.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[get sick](bold)(=become ill) AmE","example":[{"en":"At the last minute, I got sick and couldn’t go.","zh":"我在最后一刻病倒，不能去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683106.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be off sick](bold) BrE,  [be out sick](bold) AmE(=be away from work or school because you are ill)","example":[{"en":"Two of his employees were out sick.","zh":"他的两名员工因病没来上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673164.opus"}]},{"en":"I was off sick for four days with the flu.","zh":"我因患流感休了四天病假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683114.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[phone/ring/call in sick](bold)(=phone to say you are not coming to work because you are ill)","example":[{"en":"He was upset because it was the first day of the sale and Astrid had called in sick.","zh":"他很生气，因为那是大减价的第一天，阿斯特丽德却打电话来请了病假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673168.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What will happen to the business if you [fall sick](bold)(=become ill) or die?","zh":"假如你生病或是去世了，公司怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673169.opus"}]},{"en":"He [took sick](bold)(=became ill) and died a week later.","zh":"他病倒后一周就去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683123.opus"}]},{"en":"Pete’s at home in bed, [as sick as a dog](bold)(=very sick).","zh":"皮特卧床在家，病得很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00803.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be sick"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are sick, the food in your stomach comes up through your mouth","zh":"呕吐"},"synonym":["vomit","throw up"],"example":[{"en":"I think I’m going to be sick.","zh":"我觉得自己快要吐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673185.opus"}]},{"en":"He dashed to the bathroom and was sick again.","zh":"他冲进卫生间，又吐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673186.opus"}]},{"en":"The cat’s been sick on the carpet.","zh":"那只猫吐在地毯上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683136.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll be sick if you eat any more of that chocolate!","zh":"如果你再吃一口那巧克力，你会吐的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683137.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [violently sick](bold)(=suddenly and severely sick) the last time I ate prawns.","zh":"我上次吃了大虾后吐得很厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683141.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"feel sick"},{"variant":"(also: [be/feel sick to your stomach](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel as if you are going to vomit","zh":"反胃，恶心，作呕"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as the ship started moving I began to feel sick.","zh":"轮船一开动，我就感到恶心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Mary felt sick with fear.","zh":"玛丽害怕得直恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673194.opus"}]},{"en":"She began to shiver, feeling sick to her stomach.","zh":"她开始颤抖起来，感到直反胃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978609.opus"}]},{"en":"Virginia had a [sick feeling](bold) in her stomach.","zh":"弗吉尼娅有些反胃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673195.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [carsick](->carsick) → [seasick](->seasick) [travel-sick](bold) at → [travel sickness](->travel sickness)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make me/you sick"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make you feel very angry","zh":"令我/你非常气愤"},"example":[{"en":"People like you make me sick!","zh":"像你这样的人真叫我生气！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683181.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make you feel jealous – used humorously","zh":"令我/你眼红〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"You make me sick with your ‘expenses paid’ holidays!","zh":"你有公费度假，真叫我眼红啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683187.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make sb/yourself sick"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something makes you sick, it makes you bring food up from your stomach through your mouth","zh":"使某人/自己呕吐"},"example":[{"en":"The smell of blood made him sick.","zh":"血腥味使他吐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673205.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you make yourself sick, you do something to bring food up from your stomach through your mouth","zh":"让自己呕吐"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never been able to make myself sick.","zh":"我从来就没让自己吐过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673208.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll make yourself sick if you eat any more!","zh":"你再吃的话就会吐的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be sick (and tired) of (doing) sth"},{"variant":"(also: [be sick to death of (doing) sth](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be angry or bored with something that has been happening for a long time","zh":"对某事感到气愤[厌倦]"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sick and tired of your excuses.","zh":"你的借口我都听厌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683169.opus"}]},{"en":"I am sick of working for other people.","zh":"我厌倦了为别人打工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683168.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be worried sick/be sick with worry"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely worried","zh":"极为担心"},"example":[{"en":"Why didn’t you tell me you were coming home late? I’ve been worried sick!","zh":"你为什么不告诉我你要晚回家？我担心死了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683174.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"strange/cruel"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who is sick does things that are strange and cruel, and seems mentally ill","zh":"〔人〕变态的，病态的"},"example":[{"en":"I keep getting obscene phone calls from some sick pervert.","zh":"我老是收到某个变态狂打来的下流电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683193.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re sick!","zh":"你变态！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673211.opus"}]},{"en":"a [sick mind](bold)","zh":"病态的心理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683194.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"sick stories, jokes etc deal with death and suffering in a cruel or unpleasant way","zh":"〔故事、笑话等〕残忍的，残酷的，可怖的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to hear any of your [sick jokes](bold), thank you.","zh":"我可不想再听你那些吓人的笑话，多谢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683199.opus"}]},{"en":"[That’s](bold) really [sick](bold)!","zh":"那真是恐怖！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673217.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sick at heart"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very unhappy, upset, or disappointed about something","zh":"很不愉快的；很难过的；很失望的"},"example":[{"en":"I was sick at heart to think that I would never see the place again.","zh":"想到再也见不到这个地方时，我心中充满了忧伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683212.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sick as a parrot"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely disappointed – used humorously","zh":"极为失望的〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by young people to say that something is very impressive and they admire it a lot","zh":"酷，棒〔年轻人用语，表示某物令人赞叹〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53531,"headword":"sick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the sick"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are ill","zh":"病人"},"example":[{"en":"The sick and wounded were allowed to go free.","zh":"伤病员获得释放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683279.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"vomit","zh":"呕吐物"},"example":[{"en":"The phone box smelt of sick.","zh":"电话亭里有一股呕吐物的气味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673226.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53533,"headword":"sick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41sick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41sick.opus"}],"phrases":["sick up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53549,"headword":"sickness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪknəs","audio_file":"bre_sickness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪknəs","audio_file":"ame_sickness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being ill","zh":"患病"},"synonym":["illness"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"en":"an insurance policy against long-term sickness and injury","zh":"保长期患病和受伤的保险单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683459.opus"}]},{"en":"working days lost due to sickness","zh":"因病损失的工作日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683460.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you are about to bring up food from your stomach, or the act of bringing food up","zh":"恶心；呕吐"},"synonym":["nausea"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[travel/motion/car/sea etc sickness](bold)(=sickness that some people get while travelling)"},{"en":"Liam had suffered violent sickness and diarrhoea.","zh":"利亚姆上吐下泻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673293.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [morning sickness](->morning sickness) → [sleeping sickness](->sleeping sickness)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular illness","zh":"〔某种〕疾病"},"example":[{"en":"war-related sicknesses","zh":"与战争有关的疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683479.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the serious problems and weaknesses of a social, political, or economic system","zh":"〔社会、政治、经济制度的〕弊病，弊端"},"example":[{"en":"He said the idea of ‘success’ was part of the sickness of Western cultures.","zh":"他说，“成功”观念是西方文化弊端之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683484.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53556,"headword":"side","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeside.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪd","audio_file":"ame_side4.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [double-sided](->double-sided) → [one-sided](->one-sided) [to be on the safe side](bold) at → [safe](->safe) 1 sense 8 [err on the side of caution](bold) at → [err](->err) sense 1 → [flip side](->flip side) [split your sides](bold) at → [split](->split) 1 sense 10 [the other side of the coin](bold) at → [coin](->coin) 1 sense 3 [two sides of the same coin](bold) at → [coin](->coin) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"one side"}],"example":[{"en":"A path leads down one side of the garden to a paved area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the other/opposite side"}],"example":[{"en":"On the other side of the river are some low hills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"either side"},{"word":"(=both sides)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were tall hedges on either side of the lawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the far side"},{"word":"(=the other side, quite a long way away)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nicolo was standing on the far side of the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the left/right side"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a deep cut on the right side of his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the left-hand/right-hand side"}],"example":[{"en":"On the left-hand side list the skills and qualifications required for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the east/west etc side"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop was on the west side of Culver Street."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the business/financial side"}],"example":[{"en":"Geller handles the business side of things."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the technical side"}],"example":[{"en":"Gregory works on the technical side, liaising with the sound and lighting people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the social side"}],"example":[{"en":"The social side of the group is very important."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the funny/serious side"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side of it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the positive/negative side"}],"example":[{"en":"On the positive side, the authors have assembled a wealth of useful material."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bright side"},{"word":"(=the good things about a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was her nature to look on the bright side."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the dark side"},{"word":"(=bad things relating to something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is an examination of the dark side of genius."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s creative/caring/feminine etc side"}],"example":[{"en":"The art program is meant to bring out children’s creative side."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of an area"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two areas that are on the left or the right of an imaginary line, or on the left or the right of a border, wall, river etc","zh":"边，面，侧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The south side of town is pretty run down.","zh":"这个镇的南边相当破败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683577.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the ... side","example":[{"en":"a scar on the right side of his face","zh":"他右脸上的伤疤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683578.opus"}]},{"en":"Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border.","zh":"燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683579.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to one/the side","example":[{"en":"She tilted her head to one side, pretending to consider the question.","zh":"她把头偏向一侧，装作在考虑这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799528.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A man stood watching me from [the other side of](bold) the road.","zh":"有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799529.opus"}]},{"en":"His friends and family were all on [the other side of](bold) the world.","zh":"他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799533.opus"}]},{"en":"The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on [the far side of](bold) the room (=the area that is furthest away from you).","zh":"饭店里空空的，只有最那边还有一对夫妇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the right-hand/left-hand side](bold)(=the right side or the left side)","example":[{"en":"In Sri Lanka they drive on the left-hand side of the road.","zh":"在斯里兰卡是靠马路左侧行驶的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799546.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"next to"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a position directly next to someone or something, on the right or the left","zh":"一侧，身边，旁边"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on this/one side (of sb/sth)","example":[{"en":"Stand on this side of me so Dad can get a photo.","zh":"站到我这边来，让爸爸来拍一张照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799549.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at sb’s side/at the side of sth","example":[{"en":"A little girl was skipping along at her side.","zh":"一个小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地跟在她身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799552.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of the photograph.","zh":"墙上在照片的旁边钉着一张贺卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799553.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on either side (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Two large screens stood on either side of the stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it).","zh":"舞台的两边立着两块大屏幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s side","example":[{"en":"Maggie hurried to his side.","zh":"玛吉赶快跑到他身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799562.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"of a building/object/vehicle etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a surface of something that is not its front, back, top, or bottom","zh":"侧面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He led the way round to the side of the building.","zh":"他带路绕到大楼的侧面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683626.opus"}]},{"en":"the side of her glass","zh":"她杯子的侧壁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683627.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone ran into the side of my car.","zh":"有人拦腰撞了我的车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683628.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[high-sided/straight-sided etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"high-sided vehicles","zh":"车身高的车辆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683666.opus"}]},{"en":"a straight-sided dish","zh":"直身盘子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799570.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"edge"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of an object or area that is furthest from the middle, at or near the edge","zh":"〔物体或区域的〕边，边缘"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [edge](->edge) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Jack sat down heavily on the side of the bed.","zh":"杰克重重地在床边坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683614.opus"}]},{"en":"She pulled into the side of the road and stopped the car.","zh":"她把汽车开到路边停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683612.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [fireside](->fireside) → [lakeside](->lakeside) → [riverside](->riverside) → [roadside](->roadside) → [seaside](->seaside) 1"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"of a thin object"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two surfaces of a thin flat object","zh":"〔扁平物体两面中的〕一面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Write on only one side of the paper.","zh":"只在纸的一面上写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683648.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow.","zh":"篱笆的另一面我明天漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683649.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a scratch on one side of the record.","zh":"唱片的一面有划痕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"part of your body"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your body from the top of your arm to the top of your leg","zh":"〔肩膀以下至大腿上部的〕身体的侧边；胁"},"example":[{"en":"He had a scar running right the way down his side.","zh":"他的胁部从上到下有一条疤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683747.opus"}]},{"en":"Betty was [lying on](bold) her [side](bold) on the bed.","zh":"贝蒂侧卧在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799579.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the flat surfaces or edges of a shape","zh":"面；边"},"example":[{"en":"A cube has six sides.","zh":"立方体有六个面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[three-sided/four-sided etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a seven-sided coin","zh":"一枚七边形的硬币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683656.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"mountain/valley"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the sloping areas of a hill, mountain etc","zh":"斜坡；坡面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Their house was on the side of the valley.","zh":"他们的房子在山谷的坡上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683634.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[hillside/mountainside](bold)","example":[{"en":"sheep grazing on the steep hillside","zh":"在陡峭的山坡上吃草的羊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[steep-sided/sheer-sided etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a steep-sided valley","zh":"陡直的山谷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"page"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a page of writing on one side of a piece of paper","zh":"〔纸的〕一面"},"example":[{"en":"How many sides have we got to write?","zh":"我们要写多少页？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683672.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"side by side"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"next to each other","zh":"并排地，肩并肩地"},"example":[{"en":"We walked along the beach, side by side.","zh":"我们并排走在沙滩上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799596.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if people work side by side, they work together to achieve something","zh":"共同，一起〔努力〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Local citizens worked side by side with emergency crews to pull their neighbors out of the rubble.","zh":"当地居民和救援人员齐心协力，把邻居从瓦砾中救出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if different things or groups exist side by side, they exist in the same place or at the same time, even though this may seem difficult or surprising","zh":"〔不同的东西或团体〕并存，共处"},"example":[{"en":"a visit to see how modern agriculture and wildlife can exist side by side","zh":"体验现代农业和野生动植物如何并存的一次考察","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799604.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"from side to side"}],"definition":{"en":"first to one side, then to the other, several times or continuously","zh":"从一边到另一边"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did you catch him?’ Matthew shook his head from side to side.","zh":"“你抓住他了吗？”马修摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799605.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[swing/rock/sway from side to side](bold)","example":[{"en":"The boat rocked violently from side to side.","zh":"小船剧烈地左右摇晃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799608.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"subject/situation"}],"definition":{"en":"one part or feature of something, especially when compared with another part","zh":"〔某事物的〕一个方面〔尤指与其他方面相比时〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[technical/financial/social etc side](bold)","example":[{"en":"She takes care of the financial side of the business.","zh":"她负责企业财务方面的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683701.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[serious/funny/negative/positive etc side](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can’t you see the funny side of all this?","zh":"你不觉得这一切很可笑吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683704.opus"}]},{"en":"Environmental pollution gives great cause for concern, but, [on the positive side](bold), people are beginning to try and find solutions.","zh":"环境污染确实令人担忧，但从积极的方面去看，人们开始努力在想办法解决了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799610.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Look on the bright side](bold)(=see the good side of a situation) – at least you learned something from the experience.","zh":"往好的方面想，至少你从这次经历中学到了一些东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799614.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a children’s book about fairies and magic, but it does have a [dark side](bold).","zh":"这是一本讲仙子和魔法的儿童读物，但也确实有阴暗的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799618.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"argument/war"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the people, groups, or countries opposing each other in a quarrel, war etc","zh":"〔吵架、战争等中的〕一方，一派"},"example":[{"en":"He fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War.","zh":"他在西班牙内战中为共和派作战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683709.opus"}]},{"en":"a peace deal that is acceptable to both sides","zh":"双方都能够接受的一项和平协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799623.opus"}]},{"en":"During the war, he [changed sides](bold) several times.","zh":"战争期间他数次改变立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be on sb’s side](bold)(=support them)","example":[{"en":"Well, at least someone’s on my side.","zh":"算了，至少还有人站在我这边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[whose side are you on?](bold) [spoken](special)(=used when someone is arguing against you when they should be supporting you)"},{"en":"He always likes to be [on the winning side](bold).","zh":"他总是喜欢支持赢的一方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799628.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"}],"definition":{"en":"one person’s opinion or attitude in an argument or disagreement","zh":"〔争论或分歧中的〕观点，态度，意见"},"synonym":["point of view"],"example":[{"en":"Try and [see](bold) my [side of things](bold) for a change!","zh":"你换个角度，试着理解一下我的立场吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799637.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, I can [see both sides](bold). They both have a point.","zh":"嗯，我明白双方的意见，他们都有道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s side of the story](bold)(=one person’s opinion of what happened in a situation, especially someone who has been accused of doing something wrong)","example":[{"en":"We haven’t heard Mike’s side of the story yet.","zh":"我们还没有听过迈克的说法呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"take sides"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose to support one person or group in an argument, and oppose the other one","zh":"选择支持一方，表明立场"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sports team","zh":"运动队"},"example":[{"en":"They’re a good side, but I think we’re a better one.","zh":"他们队是不错，但我认为我们更胜一筹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799658.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"part of sb’s character"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"one part of someone’s character, especially when compared with another part","zh":"〔某人性格的〕一面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It was a side of Shari that I hadn’t seen before.","zh":"那是莎丽性格中我以前没有见过的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799661.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[There was a side to](bold) him that worried her, that seemed cold and cruel.","zh":"他的性格中似乎有冷酷和残忍的一面，这令她担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799662.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s softer/feminine/emotional etc side](bold)","example":[{"en":"These days men are not all afraid to show their softer side.","zh":"如今不是所有男人都害怕展露出较温情的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683740.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"of a family"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a family","zh":"血统，家系，父[母]系"},"example":[{"en":"My [father’s side of the family](bold) are short, but my [mother’s side](bold) are tall.","zh":"我父亲家里都是矮个子，但我母亲家里都是高个子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799665.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"sb’s side of a deal/bargain"}],"definition":{"en":"what someone agrees to do as part of an agreement","zh":"某人在协议中的承诺"},"example":[{"en":"The Russians [kept](bold) their [side of the bargain](bold), and pulled out of East Germany.","zh":"俄罗斯人履行协议，撤出了东德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799674.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"on the side"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does work in addition to their regular job","zh":"作为副业，作为兼职"},"example":[{"en":"Most consultants do private work on the side.","zh":"大多数顾问医生都另外干私活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683777.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sideline](->sideline) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"secretly, and dishonestly or illegally","zh":"暗地里；不诚实地；非法地"},"example":[{"en":"His wife discovered that he had a woman on the side.","zh":"他妻子发现他背地里有个女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683787.opus"}]},{"en":"[a bit on the side](bold) at → [bit](->bit) 3"}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"food that is served on the side is ordered with the main dish in a restaurant, but is not usually part of that dish","zh":"作为配菜"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like eggs with toast on the side.","zh":"我要鸡蛋配吐司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of food that you order in a restaurant in addition to your main meal","zh":"〔主菜以外的〕配菜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a hamburger with a side of fries","zh":"汉堡包配炸薯条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009602.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"on/from all sides"},{"variant":"(also: [on/from every side](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in or from every direction","zh":"四处/从四面八方"},"example":[{"en":"Planes were attacking us from all sides.","zh":"飞机从四面八方攻击我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683683.opus"}]},{"en":"The town is [surrounded on all sides](bold) by vineyards.","zh":"这座城镇四周都是葡萄园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799685.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"by or from a lot of people with different opinions","zh":"被[来自]各方面的人"},"example":[{"en":"Clinton was praised on all sides for his warm manner and diplomatic approach.","zh":"克林顿的热情和练达受到了各方的称赞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799691.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"put/leave/set sth to one side"}],"definition":{"en":"to save something to be dealt with or used later","zh":"把某事物搁置一边〔以待日后解决或使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s leave that question to one side for now.","zh":"那个问题我们暂时放在一边吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683842.opus"}]},{"en":"Put a little money to one side each week.","zh":"每个星期都留出一点钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683843.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"be at sb’s side/stay by sb’s side/not leave sb’s side"}],"definition":{"en":"to be with someone, and take care of them or support them","zh":"在某人身边/不离某人左右〔照顾或支持他们〕"},"example":[{"en":"He faced the reporters with his wife at his side.","zh":"他由妻子陪同面对那些记者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799696.opus"}]},{"en":"She nursed him through his illness, never leaving his side.","zh":"在他生病期间，她悉心照料，始终不离左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799697.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"take/draw sb to one side"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone away from other people for a short time for a private talk","zh":"把某人拉到一旁〔私下交谈〕"},"example":[{"en":"Before they left, Colette took me to one side and warned me about Bernard.","zh":"他们临走前，科利特把我拉到一边，提醒我要当心伯纳德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683854.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"have sth on your side/sth is on your side"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you have an advantage that increases your chances of success","zh":"有某方面的优势/某事物对某人有利"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have time/luck/God/right etc on your side](bold)","example":[{"en":"Barnes didn’t have much experience, but he had youth and enthusiasm on his side.","zh":"巴恩斯没有多少经验，但他的优势是年轻、有热情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"get on the wrong side of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone or make them angry, especially someone who can cause serious problems for you","zh":"使某人生气，惹毛某人，得罪某人〔尤指会带来严重问题的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful not to get on the wrong side of her.","zh":"小心不要得罪她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683810.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"keep on the right side of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be careful not to annoy someone, because you want them to help you and not cause problems for you","zh":"对某人赔小心，小心不惹某人生气"},"example":[{"en":"We tried to keep on the right side of the housekeeper, so that she would let us bring beer in.","zh":"我们尽量和管家搞好关系，这样她就肯让我们带啤酒进来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799704.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"on the right/wrong side of 30/40 etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"younger or older than 30, 40 etc","zh":"不到/已过30岁/40岁等"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"on the small/high/heavy etc side"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a little too small, too high, too heavy etc","zh":"稍稍偏小/偏高/偏重等"},"example":[{"en":"The trousers are a bit on the small side.","zh":"这条裤子有点偏小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683771.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"this side of Christmas/midnight etc"}],"definition":{"en":"before a particular time – used to say that something will not happen before then","zh":"圣诞节/半夜等之前〔用于表示某事在这之前不会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"I doubt we’ll see him this side of Christmas.","zh":"我怀疑圣诞节之前我们见不到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799706.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"the best/biggest etc ... this side of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that something is very good, big etc","zh":"…中最好/最大等的 …〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"the best Chinese food this side of Peking","zh":"北京最好的中国菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683866.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"on the wrong/right side of the law"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"breaking or not breaking the law","zh":"犯法/不犯法"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"be on the side of the angels"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing what is morally right","zh":"合乎道德"}},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"let the side down"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave badly or do something that embarrasses or disappoints your family, friends etc","zh":"使自己人难堪，辱没自己一方"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"criticize/nag/hassle sb up one side and down the other"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone, complain to them in an annoying way etc without worrying about how they feel","zh":"不依不饶地批评/纠缠/烦扰某人"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"signpost":"meat"},{"word":"a side of beef/bacon etc"}],"definition":{"en":"one half of an animal’s body, used as food","zh":"一扇牛肉/一整块培根等"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"signpost":"tv station"},{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a television station","zh":"电视台"},"synonym":["channel"],"example":[{"en":"What’s on the other side?","zh":"另一个台在播什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683830.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53578,"headword":"side","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeside.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_side4.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or on the side of something","zh":"旁边的，侧面的；在边上的"},"example":[{"en":"Hannah slipped out through a side exit.","zh":"汉娜从一个侧门溜了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683918.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"from the side of something","zh":"从一侧的，从侧面的"},"example":[{"en":"Can you get a side view?","zh":"你能看到侧景吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683922.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53579,"headword":"side","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeside.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_side4.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to support or argue against a person or group in a quarrel, fight etc","zh":"支持，站在 …一边"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/against","example":[{"en":"Frank sided with David against their mother.","zh":"弗兰克站在戴维一边反对妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000683939.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53588,"headword":"side effect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeside_effect.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_side_effect.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an effect that a drug has on your body in addition to curing pain or illness","zh":"〔药物的〕副作用"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[harmful/serious/adverse etc side effect](bold)","example":[{"en":"a natural remedy with no harmful side effects","zh":"一种没有不良副作用的天然药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684021.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the side effects of the medication","zh":"这种药物的副作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an unexpected or unplanned result of a situation or event","zh":"意外后果；意想不到的结果"},"example":[{"en":"These policy changes could [have](bold) beneficial [side effects](bold) for the whole economy.","zh":"这些政策变动可能会给整个经济带来意外的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684025.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53613,"headword":"sidewalk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪdwɔːk","audio_file":"bre_ld41sidewalk.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wɒːk","audio_file":"ame_ld44sidewalk.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a hard surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on","zh":"人行道"},"synonym":["BrE","pavement"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53614,"headword":"sideways","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪdweɪz","audio_file":"bre_sideways0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪdweɪz","audio_file":"ame_sideways.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sideways](bold) adj. eg: a [sideways glance](bold)"},"CREF1":{"en":"[knock sb sideways](bold) at → [knock](->knock) 1 sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to or towards one side","zh":"斜向一边地"},"example":[{"en":"A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch.","zh":"一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684326.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"with the side, rather than the front or back, facing forwards","zh":"侧面朝前地，侧着"},"example":[{"en":"They brought the piano sideways through the front door.","zh":"他们把钢琴侧着从前门抬进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684330.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you are moved sideways at work, you are given a job that is different from, but is at the same level as, your old job","zh":"〔工作调动〕平级地"},"example":[{"en":"He would be moved sideways, rather than demoted.","zh":"他将被平级调动，而不是降职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673350.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53619,"headword":"siege","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"siːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_siege0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"siːdʒ","audio_file":"ame_siege.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which an army or the police surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of it","zh":"〔军队或警方对某地的〕围困，封锁，包围"},"example":[{"en":"The siege lasted almost four months.","zh":"这次封锁历时近四个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684384.opus"}]},{"en":"a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage","zh":"警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673366.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the siege of Leningrad","zh":"列宁格勒之围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673369.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[end/lift/raise a siege](bold)(=end a siege)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lay siege to sb/sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if the army or police lay siege to a place, they start a siege against it","zh":"对某地实施包围"},"example":[{"en":"In June 1176, King Richard laid siege to Limoges.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684388.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you lay siege to someone, you do everything you can to try and get them to talk to you","zh":"〔为使某人和你说话而〕向某人展开攻势"},"example":[{"en":"Then he set to work laying siege to her with letters.","zh":"接着他开始给她写信，向她展开攻势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673384.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be under siege"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be surrounded by an army in a siege","zh":"被（军队）包围"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be being criticized, attacked, or threatened all the time","zh":"不断受到批评[攻击，威胁等]"},"example":[{"en":"The TV station has been under siege from irate viewers phoning in to complain.","zh":"电视台受到愤怒观众的围攻，他们不断打电话来投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"siege mentality"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling among a group of people that they are surrounded by enemies and must do everything they can to protect themselves","zh":"受围心态〔一群人感觉被敌人围困因而必须想方设法自卫的心理〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53639,"headword":"sigh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪ","audio_file":"bre_sigh_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪ","audio_file":"ame_sigh1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to breathe in and out making a long sound, especially because you are bored, disappointed, tired etc","zh":"叹气，叹息〔尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [breathe](->breathe)","example":[{"en":"‘Well, there’s nothing we can do about it now,’ she sighed.","zh":"“唉，我们现在对此无能为力。”她叹口气说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684541.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sigh heavily/deeply](bold)","example":[{"en":"Frankie stared out of the window and sighed deeply.","zh":"弗朗基凝望着窗外，深深地叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He sighed with despair at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed.","zh":"想到自己错过的一个个机会，他绝望地叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684547.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if the wind sighs, it makes a long sound like someone sighing","zh":"〔风〕呼啸，呜咽"},"example":[{"en":"The wind sighed in the trees.","zh":"林中风声呜咽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684551.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sigh for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sad because you are thinking about a pleasant time in the past","zh":"为〔过去的美好时光〕悲叹[叹惜]"},"example":[{"en":"Emilia sighed for her lost youth.","zh":"埃米莉亚悲叹逝去的青春。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684556.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53641,"headword":"sigh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sigh_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sigh1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/let out a sigh"}],"example":[{"en":"She let out a sigh of disappointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heave a sigh"},{"word":"(=to sigh loudly and deeply)"}],"example":[{"en":"Uncle Walter heaved a sigh and slumped back in his chair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breathe a sigh of relief"}],"example":[{"en":"When he had left, Miranda breathed a sigh of relief."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a deep sigh"}],"example":[{"en":"Jimmy gave a deep sigh and shrugged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long sigh"}],"example":[{"en":"With a long sigh, she tried to shake off her sombre mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/great/big sigh"}],"example":[{"en":"She heaved a great sigh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heavy sigh"},{"word":"(=a big sad sigh)"}],"example":[{"en":"Finally, she turned away from the mirror with a heavy sigh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/small sigh"}],"example":[{"en":"Quinn let out a little sigh and closed the book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weary sigh"}],"example":[{"en":"With a weary sigh, she rubbed a hand over her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an audible sigh"},{"word":"(=a sigh that can be heard)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tonight she breathed an audible sigh of relief as the show ended."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a collective sigh"},{"word":"(=a sigh that many people give at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She heard a collective sigh of relief as she announced her acceptance."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sigh of relief/exasperation/satisfaction etc"}],"example":[{"en":"At last the girl stopped eating and sat back with a sigh of satisfaction."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act or sound of sighing","zh":"叹气（声），叹息（声）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She let out a sigh of impatience.","zh":"她不耐烦地叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684568.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give/let out/heave a sigh](bold)","example":[{"en":"Laura shrugged, and gave a heavy sigh.","zh":"劳拉耸耸肩，重重地叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673388.opus"}]},{"en":"We all breathed a [sigh of relief](bold) when we heard they were safe.","zh":"听到他们平安无事，我们都松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684571.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53642,"headword":"sight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪt","audio_file":"bre_sight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪt","audio_file":"ame_l2sight.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[at first sight](bold) at → [first](->first) 1 sense 6 [know sb by sight](bold) at → [know](->know) 1 sense 3 [lose sight of sth](bold) at → [lose](->lose) sense 1 [set your heart/mind/sights on (doing) sth](bold) at → [set](->set) 1 sense 13"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: something that you see":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sight"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you see"},"example":[{"en":"A herd of elephants is a magnificent sight."},{"en":"Even Charles cheered up at the sight of the food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"view"}],"definition":{"en":"the area you can see from a window or place, especially when it is beautiful"},"example":[{"en":"The view from the top of the mountain is amazing."},{"en":"The hotel has great views of Lake Windermere."},{"en":"We had a good view of the firework display."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panorama"}],"definition":{"en":"an impressive view of a very large area that stretches a long way across in front of you"},"example":[{"en":"a panorama of snow-covered hills and mountains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vista"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a view of a large area of beautiful scenery – used in written descriptions"},"example":[{"en":"The road around the island offers some spectacular vistas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scene"}],"definition":{"en":"what you see in a place, especially where people are moving around and doing things"},"example":[{"en":"Reporters described the horrific scenes which followed the bombing."},{"en":"His pictures are mainly of local scenes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spectacle"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you see that is very unusual, surprising, or strange"},"example":[{"en":"It must have been an unusual spectacle."},{"en":"I leaned over the balcony to get a look at the spectacle below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visuals"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"pictures or parts of a film, video etc that people can see, as opposed to the parts you can hear"},"example":[{"en":"Good visuals will help keep your audience’s attention."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good sight"}],"example":[{"en":"Many types of fish have good sight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor sight"}],"example":[{"en":"His sight was quite poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"failing sight"},{"word":"(=becoming worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ran the business until failing sight forced him to retire."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lose your sight"}],"example":[{"en":"As the result of a severe illness, she lost her sight at the age of twelve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save sb’s sight"}],"example":[{"en":"Surgeons believe they can save her sight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s sight fails"},{"word":"(=gets much worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in his seventies when his sight began to fail."}]}]},"SECTION3: sight + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sight test"}],"example":[{"en":"If your sight test shows that you need glasses, the optician will give you a prescription."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to see"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical ability to see","zh":"视力，视觉"},"synonym":["vision"],"example":[{"en":"Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age.","zh":"安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684586.opus"}]},{"en":"He began to [lose](bold) his [sight](bold) six years ago.","zh":"六年前他开始视力衰退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775078.opus"}]},{"en":"an emergency operation to save his sight","zh":"挽救他视力的紧急手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775084.opus"}]},{"en":"You will get a free sight test if you are under 16.","zh":"如果你不满16岁，可以免费检查视力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673408.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"act of seeing"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of seeing something","zh":"看到，看见"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Just the sight of him made her go all weak.","zh":"一看到他，她就两腿发软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684597.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the sight of sth","example":[{"en":"Marcie will faint at the sight of blood.","zh":"马西看见血就晕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673414.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The house is [hidden from sight](bold) behind trees.","zh":"房子隐藏在树林后面，不会被看到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684607.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"thing you see"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"something you can see","zh":"景物，景象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[familiar/common/rare etc sight](bold)","example":[{"en":"Street dentists are a common sight in Pakistan.","zh":"在巴基斯坦，街头牙医随处可见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684623.opus"}]}]},{"en":"As he reached the front door, he saw a strange sight.","zh":"他走到前门，看到了一个奇怪的景象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673423.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sights and sounds](bold) of the forest","zh":"森林的景致与声音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684625.opus"}]},{"en":"[not a pretty sight](bold) at → [pretty](->pretty) 2 sense 3 [sorry sight](bold) at → [sorry](->sorry) sense 8"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the sights"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"famous or interesting places that tourists visit","zh":"名胜，景点"},"example":[{"en":"In the afternoon, you’ll have a chance to relax or [see the sights](bold).","zh":"大家下午可以休息，也可以去参观名胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684636.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"So, Maria’s [showing](bold) you [the sights](bold) of Copenhagen, is she?","zh":"那么，玛丽亚要带你去参观哥本哈根的名胜，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673440.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [sightseeing](->sightseeing)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in/within sight"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"inside the area that you can see","zh":"在视野内，看得见"},"example":[{"en":"I glanced around me quickly. There was [no one in sight](bold).","zh":"我扫视四周，看不到一个人影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684646.opus"}]},{"en":"They burned [every](bold) house [in sight](bold).","zh":"他们见到房子就烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673448.opus"}]},{"en":"The boys get home and eat [everything in sight](bold).","zh":"男孩们回到家里，看见东西就吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673454.opus"}]},{"en":"Since my hotel was within sight, I told him he could go.","zh":"我的酒店就在眼前，于是我就叫他走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673458.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"likely to happen soon","zh":"即将发生"},"example":[{"en":"Six months from the start of the strike, there is still [no end in sight](bold).","zh":"罢工开始至今六个月了，眼下还看不出结束的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684651.opus"}]},{"en":"Peace is now in sight.","zh":"和平在望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684652.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"within/in sight of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in the area where you can see something","zh":"在看得见某物的地方"},"example":[{"en":"We camped within sight of the lake.","zh":"我们在看得见湖的地方露营。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684669.opus"}]},{"en":"At last they [came in sight of](bold) the city.","zh":"他们终于看见那座城市了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673462.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a position where you will soon be able to get something or achieve something","zh":"即将得到[成就]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Dan was now within sight of the championship.","zh":"丹现在夺冠在望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684673.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in your sights"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have someone or something in your sights, you intend to achieve it or get it for yourself, or to attack them","zh":"瞄准，盯住〔以期取得、得到或攻击〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have sb/sth in your sights](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rogers had victory firmly in his sights.","zh":"罗杰斯下定决心要夺取胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002029706.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"out of sight"}],"definition":{"en":"outside the area that you can see","zh":"在视野外，看不见"},"example":[{"en":"Karen waved until the car was out of sight.","zh":"卡伦不断挥手，直到汽车再也看不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673471.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"out of sight, out of mind"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that people soon stop thinking about something or someone if they do not see them for a while","zh":"眼不见，心不想"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"disappear/vanish from sight"}],"definition":{"en":"to disappear","zh":"消失不见"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will she be all right?’ asked Jen as the car disappeared from sight.","zh":"“她会没事吧？”汽车消失不见时珍问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684690.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"come into sight"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear","zh":"出现"},"example":[{"en":"when the ship at last came into sight","zh":"当这艘船终于出现时","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673477.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"on sight"}],"definition":{"en":"as soon as you see someone","zh":"一看到，一看见"},"example":[{"en":"The army has been ordered to [shoot](bold) rebel soldiers [on sight](bold).","zh":"军队奉命见到叛军就开枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673483.opus"}]},{"en":"Jo disliked him on sight.","zh":"乔第一眼见到他就不喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673489.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not let sb out of your sight"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that someone stays near you","zh":"不让某人离开你的视线"},"example":[{"en":"Since the accident, Donna hasn’t let the children out of her sight.","zh":"出事以后，唐娜就没有让孩子离开过自己的视线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684695.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be sick of/can’t stand/hate the sight of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to dislike someone or something very much","zh":"讨厌，不喜欢"},"example":[{"en":"Alan and Sam can’t stand the sight of each other.","zh":"艾伦和萨姆都非常讨厌对方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684700.opus"}]},{"en":"Everybody hates the sight of you.","zh":"人人都讨厌你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673490.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"a sight for sore eyes"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone or something that you feel very happy to see","zh":"使人看着高兴的人；令人赏心悦目的东西"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is very unattractive or very funny to look at","zh":"难看的[样子滑稽的]人[物]"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"a (damn/darned/darn) sight more/better etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot more, a lot better etc","zh":"多得多/好得多等"},"example":[{"en":"I know the place a damn sight better than you do.","zh":"我对这个地方比你要熟悉得多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673491.opus"}]},{"en":"The old lady is a sight cleverer than Sarah.","zh":"这老太太可比萨拉聪明多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673493.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be a sight"},{"variant":"(also: [look a sight](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very funny or stupid, or very untidy or unpleasant","zh":"看起来滑稽[愚蠢，脏乱，难看]"},"example":[{"en":"We’d had an all-night party, and the place looked a bit of a sight.","zh":"我们开了个通宵派对，那地方脏乱得有点不成样子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684737.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"sight unseen"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy or choose something sight unseen, you do it without looking at the thing first","zh":"事先未看；事先未检查"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t believe you would rent a place sight unseen.","zh":"我简直不敢相信，你看也不看就把一个地方租了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673500.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be a (beautiful/strange/frightening etc) sight to behold"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something or someone looks very unusual, for example because they are very beautiful, strange, or frightening","zh":"看起来异常（漂亮/奇怪/吓人等）"},"example":[{"en":"His garden was a sight to behold.","zh":"他的花园非同一般。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673508.opus"}]},{"en":"His face was not a pleasant sight to behold.","zh":"他的脸很吓人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673509.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a gun or other weapon that guides your eye when you are aiming at something","zh":"〔枪等武器的〕瞄准器，准星"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53658,"headword":"sight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2sight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to see something from a long distance away, or see something you have been looking for","zh":"〔从很远处或经过一番寻找后〕看见，发现"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [see](->see) 1","example":[{"en":"The sailors gave a shout of joy when they [sighted land](bold).","zh":"水手们看到陆地时高声欢呼起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684770.opus"}]},{"en":"Several rare birds have been sighted in the area.","zh":"这个地区已经发现了好几种珍稀鸟类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53663,"headword":"sightseeing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_sightseeing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_sightseeing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you visit famous or interesting places, especially as tourists","zh":"〔尤指游客的〕观光，游览"},"example":[{"en":"She swam and sunbathed, [went sightseeing](bold), and relaxed.","zh":"她游泳，晒日光浴，观光，放松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001673524.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53665,"headword":"sign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesign.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪn","audio_file":"ame_sign1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sign"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event, fact etc that shows that something is happening or that something is true or exists"},"example":[{"en":"The curtains were still drawn and there was no sign of activity."},{"en":"A score of 80 or more is a sign that you are doing very well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indication"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign. [Indication](bold) is more formal than [sign](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Recently there have been several indications of improving relations."},{"en":"There was no indication the killings were related to the drug trade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"evidence"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true, especially something that you are trying to prove"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists are hoping to find evidence that there was once life on Mars."},{"en":"There was not enough evidence to convict him of the murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"symptom"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign that someone has an illness or that a serious problem exists"},"example":[{"en":"The first symptoms are tiredness and loss of weight."},{"en":"Is this a symptom of the decay of Western civilization?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"indicator"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign that shows you what is happening or what is true – used about a process, or about the state or level of something"},"example":[{"en":"There are a number of indicators of economic slowdown."},{"en":"The tests are considered a good indicator of intelligence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"signal"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign that shows that you should do something, or that you have a particular attitude"},"example":[{"en":"Severe chest pain is a warning signal that cannot be ignored."},{"en":"Legalizing drugs could send the wrong signal to young people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign, especially that you respect or honour someone"},"example":[{"en":"People stood in silence as a mark of respect."},{"en":"It was a mark of her popularity that so many colleagues and friends attended the presentation."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sign":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a clear/obvious/unmistakable sign"}],"example":[{"en":"There are clear signs of a slowdown in economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sure sign"},{"word":"(=a very clear sign)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was walking up and down, a sure sign that he was worried."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/positive/encouraging/hopeful sign"}],"example":[{"en":"If she can move her legs, that’s a good sign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/ominous sign"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury was taking ages to make up its mind, which he felt was probably a bad sign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outward/visible sign"},{"word":"(=one that people can see clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning sign"},{"word":"(=one that shows something bad might be happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"In this case, social workers missed the warning signs and failed to protect the children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a telltale/tell-tale sign"},{"word":"(=signs that clearly show something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"She would not look at me directly, a tell-tale sign that she was embarrassed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first sign of sth"},{"word":"(=the first thing that shows something is happening, or something exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"They ran off at the first sign of trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early sign"},{"word":"(=a sign near the beginning of something that shows that it is happening, or that it exists)"}],"example":[{"en":"an early sign of spring"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there are signs"}],"example":[{"en":"There are now signs of an improvement in the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have signs"}],"example":[{"en":"It had all the signs of a crime of passion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show signs of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Did she show any signs of distress?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear signs of sth"},{"word":"(=have signs)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bed was neatly made and bore no signs of having been slept in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/detect signs of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I could see some signs of improvement in her health."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"gives information"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper, metal, or wood with words or a picture that gives people information, warnings, or instructions","zh":"标记；指示牌，标牌"},"example":[{"en":"a sign on the door","zh":"门上的标牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775139.opus"}]},{"en":"[road signs](bold)","zh":"路标","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684942.opus"}]},{"en":"a [no smoking sign](bold)","zh":"禁止吸烟的告示牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684943.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t ignore the fog [warning signs](bold).","zh":"不要忽视雾警标志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"shows sth is true"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event, fact etc that shows that something is happening or that something is true or exists","zh":"迹象，痕迹，征兆"},"synonym":["indication"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A red morning sky is a sign of an impending storm.","zh":"早晨的红霞预示着暴风雨即将来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919502.opus"}]},{"en":"Crying is seen as a sign of weakness.","zh":"哭被看作软弱的表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919503.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A paw print in the dust was a [sign that](bold) a tiger was close.","zh":"沙土里的一个爪印表明附近有老虎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919506.opus"}]},{"en":"There are signs that the situation is improving.","zh":"有迹象表明形势向好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919535.opus"}]},{"en":"There were no signs of forced entry into the house.","zh":"没有强行入室的痕迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919538.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement or sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement, sound etc that you make in order to tell someone something","zh":"手势；示意动作；信号"},"example":[{"en":"the thumbs-up sign (=a sign that you make with your hand to show that something is successful)","zh":"〔示意成功的〕翘拇指手势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672538.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give/make a sign](bold)","example":[{"en":"Wait until I give the sign.","zh":"等我给你信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684930.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sign that","example":[{"en":"Bruce made a sign that he was ready to leave.","zh":"布鲁斯做了个手势示意他准备走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684933.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sign (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"Three short blasts on the whistle was the sign to begin.","zh":"三声短哨是开始的信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684936.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"symbol"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark or shape that has a particular meaning","zh":"符号，记号"},"synonym":["symbol"],"example":[{"en":"the dollar sign","zh":"美元符号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684952.opus"}]},{"en":"a minus sign","zh":"减号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672558.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"star sign"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [star sign](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of stars, representing one of 12 parts of the year, that some people believe influences your behaviour and your life","zh":"宫〔黄道十二宫之一〕，星座"},"example":[{"en":"What sign are you?","zh":"你是什么星座？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684961.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"language"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a language that uses hand movements instead of spoken words, used by people who cannot hear","zh":"〔聋人的〕手语"},"synonym":["sign language"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"there is no sign of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is not in a place or cannot be found","zh":"没有某人/某事物的踪影"},"example":[{"en":"I waited for two hours but there was still no sign of her.","zh":"我等了两个小时，还是不见她的踪影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919556.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sign of life"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a movement that shows that someone is alive, or something that shows that there are people in a particular place","zh":"〔人〕活着的迹象；〔某地〕有人的迹象"},"example":[{"en":"She listened intently for signs of life.","zh":"她专注地听是否有人活动的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672562.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that shows that a situation is becoming more active","zh":"形势好转[复苏]的迹象"},"example":[{"en":"Commercial property markets are now [showing](bold) definite [signs of life](bold).","zh":"商业地产市场现在出现了明显的复苏迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672565.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sign of the times"}],"definition":{"en":"something that shows how people live now","zh":"时代特征"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just a sign of the times that many children have mobile phones.","zh":"许多孩子都有手机，这只是个时代特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000684979.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the sign of the Cross"}],"definition":{"en":"the hand movement that some Christians make in the shape of a cross, to show respect for God or to protect themselves from evil","zh":"〔基督徒〕画十字的手势"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53670,"headword":"sign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesign.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sign1.opus"}],"phrases":["sign away","sign for","sign in","sign off","sign on","sign out","sign over","sign up"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[signer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"name"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write your signature on something to show that you wrote it, agree with it, or were present","zh":"签（名），署（名）；在 …上签字"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [write](->write)","example":[{"en":"Sign here, please.","zh":"请在这里签字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685001.opus"}]},{"en":"The artist had [signed](bold) his [name](bold) in the corner of the painting.","zh":"画家在画的角上落了款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685009.opus"}]},{"en":"You forgot to [sign](bold) the [cheque](bold).","zh":"你忘记在支票上签名了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685004.opus"}]},{"en":"Over a hundred people have [signed](bold) the [petition](bold).","zh":"已有一百多人在请愿书上签了名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685005.opus"}]},{"en":"Serena [signs](bold) her [autograph](bold) every time she’s asked.","zh":"每次有人请塞雷娜签名她都会签。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040223.opus"}]},{"en":"a signed photo of Paul McCartney","zh":"一张保罗·麦卡特尼的签名照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685006.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sign an agreement/contract/treaty etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a document, agreement etc official and legal by writing your signature on it","zh":"签署协议书/合同/条约等"},"example":[{"en":"France has just signed a new trade deal with Japan.","zh":"法国刚刚和日本签署了一项新的贸易协定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685017.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music/sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a football team or music company signs someone, or if someone signs for them, that person signs a contract in which they agree to work for them","zh":"（和 …）签约"},"example":[{"en":"CBS Records had signed her back in 1988 on a three-album contract.","zh":"哥伦比亚唱片公司早在1988年就和她签订了发行三张专辑的合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685022.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/to/with","example":[{"en":"Miller worked in the shipyards before signing for Rangers.","zh":"米勒在签约流浪者队之前在造船厂干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775160.opus"}]},{"en":"Before long, they had signed with Virgin.","zh":"他们不久就和维珍唱片公司签了约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832519.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sign on the dotted line"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially agree to something by signing a contract","zh":"签字同意"},"example":[{"en":"Make sure the repairs are done before you sign on the dotted line.","zh":"确定修好了再签字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672604.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sign a bill/legislation/agreement into law"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone in authority signs something into law, they make it part of the law by signing an official document","zh":"经签署使议案/法规/协议成为法律"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(all) signed and sealed"},{"variant":"(also: [(all) signed, sealed, and delivered](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"with all the necessary legal documents signed","zh":"手续完备的"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll all be signed and sealed by Friday, and you can move in then.","zh":"星期五之前所有手续都会办完，到时你就可以搬进来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685041.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"use movements"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to tell someone something or ask them to do something by using signs and movements","zh":"示意，打手势"},"synonym":["signal"],"example":[{"usage_group":"sign to sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He signed to the maid to leave the room.","zh":"他示意女仆离开房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685029.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sign for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"She signed for us to go inside.","zh":"她示意我们进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685032.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"language"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use, or translate something into, sign language","zh":"用手语表达；把 …译成手语"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53684,"headword":"signal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪɡnəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesignal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪɡnəl","audio_file":"ame_signal1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[busy signal](bold) at → [busy](->busy) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + signal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a clear/strong signal"}],"example":[{"en":"My body was giving me a clear signal that something was wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning/danger/alarm signal"},{"word":"(=a signal showing that there is danger)"}],"example":[{"en":"Managers should keep a watchful eye open for the danger signals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wrong signals"},{"word":"(=ones that do not give a true account of a situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reducing the penalty for marijuana use perhaps sends the wrong signal to teenagers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mixed signals"},{"word":"(=ones that are confusing because they seem to show two different things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our culture gives girls mixed messages about food, with skinny models and fast-food commercials competing for attention."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"send/give out a signal"}],"example":[{"en":"The use of the army sends out a clear signal to protesters that their actions will not be tolerated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"read the signals"},{"word":"(=to understand signals correctly)"}],"example":[{"en":"President Nixon read the signals and decided it was time to resign."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"send (out)/transmit a signal"}],"example":[{"en":"The signals are transmitted via satellites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emit a signal"},{"word":"(=sends one out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The device emits a signal which can be picked up by a submarine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive/pick up a signal"}],"example":[{"en":"The antenna that will pick up the signals is a 12-metre dish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry a signal"},{"word":"(=allow it to travel along or through something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Copper wires carry the electrical signals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a signal travels"},{"word":"(=goes across space, along a wire etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The signal travels over the cable network."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + signal":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t use my phone because the signal isn’t strong enough here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weak/faint"}],"example":[{"en":"The signals were too weak for the receiver to pick up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radio/electrical/radar signal"}],"example":[{"en":"A transmitter connected to the door bell sends radio signals to a portable receiver."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a digital signal"}],"example":[{"en":"Digital signals can be compressed to take up less space."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sound or an action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do something","zh":"信号；暗号"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sign](->sign) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"signal (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal for us to leave.","zh":"她从桌边站起来，这显然是要我们离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685213.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At a prearranged signal the lights went out.","zh":"预定的信号一发出，灯就全灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672653.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [smoke signal](->smoke signal)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an event or action that shows what someone feels, what exists, or what is likely to happen","zh":"信号；标志；预示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"signal (that)","example":[{"en":"These results are a signal that the child may need special help.","zh":"这些结果表明这个孩子可能需要特别的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685232.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The opinion poll is a [clear signal ](bold)of people’s dissatisfaction with the government.","zh":"此次民意调查清楚地表明了民众对政府的不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672658.opus"}]},{"en":"the [danger signals](bold) of a heart attack","zh":"心梗的危险信号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040224.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[send/give out a signal](bold)","example":[{"en":"We don't want to give out the wrong signal to investors.","zh":"我们不想向投资者发出错误的信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040225.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a series of light waves, sound waves etc that carry an image, sound, or message, for example in radio or television","zh":"〔无线电、电视等的〕信号"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[send/transmit a signal](bold)","example":[{"en":"This new pay-TV channel sends signals via satellite to cable companies.","zh":"这个新的付费电视频道通过卫星把信号发送到有线电视公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685247.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[receive/pick up/detect a signal](bold)","example":[{"en":"a small antenna which can receive radio signals","zh":"可以接收无线电信号的小型天线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040226.opus"}]},{"en":"The coastguard picked up a [distress signal ](bold)from a freighter 50 miles out at sea.","zh":"海岸警卫队接收到一艘离海岸50英里的货船发来的遇险信号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672673.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment with coloured lights, used on a railway to tell train drivers whether they can continue or must stop","zh":"〔铁路的〕信号灯，指示灯"},"example":[{"en":"a stop signal","zh":"停车信号灯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672677.opus"}]},{"en":"a [signal failure](bold)(=when these lights do not work)","zh":"信号灯故障","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672678.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53685,"headword":"signal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesignal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_signal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [signalled](bold) [present participle](italic) [signalling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [signaled](bold) [present participle](italic) [signaling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a sound or an action in order to give information or tell someone to do something","zh":"发信号，打信号；示意"},"example":[{"en":"She signalled, and the waiter brought the bill.","zh":"她打了个手势，侍者就拿来了账单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672684.opus"}]},{"en":"The whistle signalled the end of the match.","zh":"哨声吹响，示意比赛结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Mary signalled wildly at them, but they didn’t notice.","zh":"玛丽拼命向他们打手势，但他们没注意到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685277.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The judge signaled to a police officer and the man was led away.","zh":"法官向一名警察示意，于是那个人就被带走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685280.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He pushed his plate away and signalled for coffee.","zh":"他把盘子推开，示意要杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"signal (to) sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"She signalled to the children to come inside.","zh":"她示意孩子们进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685286.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"signal that","example":[{"en":"The bell signaled that school was over.","zh":"铃声响起表示放学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something clear by what you say or do – used in news reports","zh":"〔用语言或行动〕表明，表示〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"Both sides have signaled their willingness to start negotiations.","zh":"双方都表示了启动谈判的意愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685293.opus"}]},{"en":"British sources last night signalled their readiness to talk.","zh":"英国方面昨晚表示愿意对话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672691.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"signal (that)","example":[{"en":"The prime minister’s speech today signals that there will be a shakeup in the cabinet.","zh":"首相今天的讲话表明内阁将进行改组。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672694.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a sign that something is going to happen","zh":"标志着，预示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[signal the start/beginning/end of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the lengthening days that signal the end of winter","zh":"白昼变长标志着冬天的结束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to show the direction you intend to turn in a vehicle, using the lights","zh":"〔车辆转向时〕打灯示意"},"synonym":["AmE","indicate"],"example":[{"en":"Signal before you pull out.","zh":"驶离路边时先要打灯示意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775183.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53686,"headword":"signal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41signal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_signal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"important","zh":"重要的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[signal achievement/success/failure etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The university has done me the signal honour of making me an Honorary Fellow.","zh":"这所大学授予我荣誉院士头衔，让我深感荣幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685311.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53692,"headword":"signature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪɡnətʃə","audio_file":"bre_signature0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_signature.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [key signature](->key signature) → [time signature](->time signature)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"your name written in the way you usually write it, for example at the end of a letter, or on a cheque etc, to show that you have written it","zh":"〔书信结尾处、支票上等的〕签字，签名"},"example":[{"en":"Her [signature](bold) is totally [illegible](bold)(=cannot be read).","zh":"她的签字完全无法辨认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685410.opus"}]},{"en":"The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition.","zh":"学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685411.opus"}]},{"en":"The Ukrainians [put](bold) their [signatures to](bold) the Lisbon Protocol.","zh":"乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020236.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone’s [forged](bold) my [signature](bold)(=made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people) on this letter.","zh":"有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672717.opus"}]},{"en":"Each child must [obtain](bold) the [signature](bold) of his or her parents.","zh":"每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672724.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of signing something","zh":"签字，署名，签署"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for signature","example":[{"en":"We will send you a copy of the agreement for signature.","zh":"我们将把协议的一份副本送交你签字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775191.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is closely related to an event, person, or style","zh":"明显特征，鲜明特色"},"example":[{"en":"Smith’s signature singing style","zh":"史密斯标志性的演唱风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775192.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53697,"headword":"significance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns","audio_file":"bre_significance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns","audio_file":"ame_significance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable significance"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge said the new evidence was of great significance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little significance"}],"example":[{"en":"This information on its own is of little significance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wider significance"}],"example":[{"en":"The research dealt with one small group, but their conclusions are of much wider significance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special significance"}],"example":[{"en":"This place has a special significance for Icelanders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political/social/historical etc significance"}],"example":[{"en":"The political significance of this change should not be underestimated."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have significance"}],"example":[{"en":"A child's relationship to his parents has a lasting significance for his future relationships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attach significance to sth"},{"word":"(=give something importance)"}],"example":[{"en":"They say they don't attach much significance to opinion polls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take on a new/special etc significance"},{"word":"(=start to have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sporting competitions took on a new political significance during the Cold War."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acquire/assume significance"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=take on significance)"}],"example":[{"en":"As links with Europe continue to grow, language learning assumes even greater significance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grasp/appreciate/understand the significance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The press was slow to grasp the significance of what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess the significance of sth"},{"word":"(=decide how important something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is often difficult to assess the significance of an event until more time has passed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the importance of an event, action etc, especially because of the effects or influence it will have in the future","zh":"重要性，意义〔尤指对将来的影响〕"},"antonym":["insignificance"],"example":[{"en":"Stella didn’t [attach](bold) any [significance to](bold) Doug’s query.","zh":"斯特拉没有在意道格的提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672746.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the significance of climate change","zh":"气候变化的重要意义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685484.opus"}]},{"en":"The book [assesses](bold) the [significance](bold) of Stalin’s policies between 1927 and 1939.","zh":"这本书对1927到1939年间斯大林政策的意义作了评价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685475.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The results of the study have a [wider significance](bold) for all the profession.","zh":"这项研究的结果对于整个业界来说具有更为广泛的意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672752.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[great/little significance (in/to/for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The crime problem has great significance to the general public.","zh":"犯罪问题对公众来说事关重大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672755.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[grasp/appreciate the significance (of sth)](bold)(=fully understand something)","example":[{"en":"The press were slow to grasp the significance of what happened.","zh":"新闻界迟迟没有领会此次事件的意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672762.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the meaning of a word, sign, action etc, especially when this is not immediately clear","zh":"〔尤指不是显而易见的〕意思，含意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the significance of the words that refer to the bread Christ shares with his disciples","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775204.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[full/real/true significance](bold)","example":[{"en":"Only later did we realize the true significance of his remark.","zh":"我们直到后来才明白他那番话的真正含意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685478.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53698,"headword":"significant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt","audio_file":"bre_significant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt","audio_file":"ame_significant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future","zh":"〔尤指对未来〕重要的，重大的，影响深远的"},"antonym":["insignificant"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)","example":[{"en":"His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty.","zh":"他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685502.opus"}]},{"en":"Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.","zh":"你们的计划如有重大变动，请通知我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685503.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The result is [highly significant](bold) for the future of the province.","zh":"这一结果对该省的未来意义重大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685510.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is significant that","example":[{"en":"It is significant that the writers of the report were all men.","zh":"这份报告的作者都是男性，这一点很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685513.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects","zh":"相当大的；影响明显的"},"antonym":["insignificant"],"example":[{"en":"A significant number of drivers fail to keep to speed limits.","zh":"有相当多的司机不遵守车速限制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685517.opus"}]},{"en":"A significant part of Japan’s wealth is invested in the West.","zh":"日本有很大一部分财富投资在西方国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775207.opus"}]},{"en":"There is a [significant difference](bold) between the number of home births now and ten years ago.","zh":"现在家中分娩的人数和十年前相比有明显的差别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775208.opus"}]},{"en":"The rise in temperature is not [statistically significant](bold).","zh":"从统计角度来看，气温的上升并不明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672776.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a significant look, smile etc has a special meaning that is not known to everyone","zh":"〔眼神、微笑等〕意味深长的，别有深意的"},"example":[{"en":"He gave me a significant look.","zh":"他意味深长地看了我一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53700,"headword":"significantly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli","audio_file":"bre_significantly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli","audio_file":"ame_laadsignificantly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in an important way or to an important degree","zh":"重大地；显著地"},"example":[{"en":"Health problems can be significantly reduced by careful diet.","zh":"注意饮食可以大大减少健康方面的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685534.opus"}]},{"en":"Methods used by younger teachers differ significantly from those used by older ones.","zh":"年轻教师所用的方法和老教师的方法有很大的差别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685537.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[significantly better/greater/worse etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Delia’s work has been significantly better this year.","zh":"今年迪莉娅的工作明显进步了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685540.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very important","zh":"至关重要地"},"example":[{"en":"The Democrats, significantly, finished well behind the Green Party.","zh":"值得注意的是，民主党的得票数远远落后于绿党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672783.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that seems to have a special meaning","zh":"意味深长地，别有深意地"},"example":[{"en":"George paused, and glanced significantly in my direction.","zh":"乔治停顿了一下，意味深长地向我这边看了一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53703,"headword":"signify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_signify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_signify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[not in progressive](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [signified](bold) [present participle](italic) [signifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [signifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to represent, mean, or be a sign of something","zh":"代表；表示；象征；意味着"},"example":[{"en":"Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status.","zh":"有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685568.opus"}]},{"en":"The image of the lion signified power and strength.","zh":"狮子的形象代表权力和力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672784.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"signify (that)","example":[{"en":"The symbol used signifies that the frequency is measured in kHz.","zh":"使用这一符号表示频率以千赫为单位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685571.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you signify a feeling, opinion etc, you do something that acts as a sign so that other people know your feeling or opinion","zh":"〔用动作〕表示〔感觉、意见等〕"},"synonym":["indicate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"signify that","example":[{"en":"Hamilton waved his hand to signify that he didn’t mind what they decided.","zh":"汉密尔顿摆摆手，表示他们作什么决定他都无所谓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685579.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"signify sth (to sb)","example":[{"en":"He turned away from her slightly to signify his indifference.","zh":"他稍稍背过脸以示对她的冷淡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be important enough to have an effect on something","zh":"要紧，有关系，有重要性"},"example":[{"en":"These figures don’t really signify in the overall results.","zh":"这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53714,"headword":"silence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪləns","audio_file":"bre_silence_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪləns","audio_file":"ame_silence1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"complete/total/absolute/utter silence"}],"example":[{"en":"They sat in complete silence."},{"en":"The silence in the room was absolute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead silence"},{"word":"(=complete silence)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a gasp from Peter and then a dead silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long silence"}],"example":[{"en":"‘He’s dead.’ There was a long silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short/brief silence"}],"example":[{"en":"After a brief silence, Katherine nodded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an awkward/uncomfortable/embarrassed silence"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Fred tells me you like books,’ Steve said, after an awkward silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stunned/shocked silence"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a stunned silence at the other end of the phone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stony silence"},{"word":"(=unfriendly silence)"}],"example":[{"en":"Harrison stared at him in stony silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tense silence"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a brief, tense silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eerie silence"},{"word":"(=one that is strange and rather frightening)"}],"example":[{"en":"An eerie silence descended over the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ominous silence"},{"word":"(=one that makes you feel that something bad is going to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘How long will she be ill?’ There was a short, ominous silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden silence"}],"example":[{"en":"At the mention of John, a sudden silence fell on the room."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is (a) silence"}],"example":[{"en":"There was silence in the library for several moments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break/shatter the silence"},{"word":"(=end the silence)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sound of a car engine broke the silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disturb the silence"},{"word":"(=end the silence by making a sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nothing moved, no sound disturbed the silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"silence falls/descends"},{"word":"(=a silence begins)"}],"example":[{"en":"A sudden silence fell over the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lapse into silence"},{"word":"(=to stop talking and be quiet)"}],"example":[{"en":"'I don't want any,' he said, and lapsed into silence again."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"no noise"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"complete absence of sound or noise","zh":"无声，寂静"},"synonym":["quiet"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Nothing disturbed the silence of the night.","zh":"没有任何声音打破这夜晚的寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685696.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[silence falls/descends (on/upon sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"After the explosion, an eerie silence fell upon the scene.","zh":"爆炸之后，现场陷入一片可怕的寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685700.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[break/shatter the silence](bold)","example":[{"en":"A loud scream shattered the silence.","zh":"一声高声尖叫打破了沉寂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685703.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"no talking"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"complete quiet because nobody is talking","zh":"沉默，缄默"},"example":[{"en":"There was a [brief silence](bold) before anyone answered.","zh":"沉默了片刻才有人回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685712.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in silence","example":[{"en":"The four men sat in silence.","zh":"这四个人一声不吭地坐着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775231.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[complete/total/dead silence](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘How long have you been here?’ I asked. There was complete silence.","zh":"“你在这里多久了？”我问。回答我的是彻底的沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775232.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Silence in court!’ roared the judge.","zh":"“法庭上请保持肃静！”法官吼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672817.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[embarrassed/awkward/stunned etc silence](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was an awkward silence between them.","zh":"他们之间出现一阵令人尴尬的沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672818.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The accused exercised his [right to silence](bold)(=the legal right to choose to say nothing).","zh":"被告行使了沉默权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672822.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"no discussion/answer"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"failure or refusal to discuss something or answer questions about something","zh":"保持沉默；拒绝回答"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The government’s silence on such an important issue seems very strange.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685732.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Once again the answer was a [deafening silence](bold)(=a very noticeable refusal to discuss something).","zh":"回答又是彻底的沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"no communication"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"failure to write a letter to someone, telephone them etc","zh":"无音信，失去联系"},"example":[{"en":"After two years of silence, he suddenly got in touch with us again.","zh":"两年杳无音信之后，他突然又跟我们取得了联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685742.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"one-minute/two-minute etc silence"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time in which everyone stops talking as a sign of honour and respect towards someone who has died","zh":"默哀一分钟/两分钟等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53716,"headword":"silence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_silence_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_silence1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop talking, or stop something making a noise","zh":"使安静，使缄默"},"example":[{"en":"She held up her hand to silence the children.","zh":"她抬手示意孩子们安静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685761.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop expressing opposition or criticisms – used especially in news reports","zh":"封 …的口，压制〔反对意见或批评，尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"attempts to silence the rumours","zh":"平息谣言的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685765.opus"}]},{"en":"Barnes has failed to silence his critics.","zh":"巴恩斯未能封住批评者的嘴巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685766.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53718,"headword":"silent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsaɪlənt","audio_file":"bre_silent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsaɪlənt","audio_file":"ame_silent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[silently](bold) adv. eg: He sat silently by the bed."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not speaking"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Silent](bold)  is used mainly in writing. In everyday English, people usually use [not say anything](bold)  rather than [be silent](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She [didn’t say anything](bold), so I carried on."},{"en":"The article [doesn’t say anything](bold) about religion."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not saying anything","zh":"不作声的"},"example":[{"en":"Alan was silent.","zh":"艾伦沉默不语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775237.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[remain/stay/keep silent](bold)","example":[{"en":"She kept silent, forcing Buchanan to continue.","zh":"她保持沉默，逼着布坎南继续下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672833.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The crowd [fell silent](bold)(=became silent) when the president appeared.","zh":"总统出现时，人群安静了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685807.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not talking much to other people","zh":"沉默寡言的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the strong silent type](bold)(=a man who looks strong and does not talk very much)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not communicating"}],"definition":{"en":"failing or refusing to talk about something or express an opinion","zh":"只字不提的，不表态的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"The report was silent on the subject.","zh":"报告对这个问题只字未提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"quiet"}],"definition":{"en":"without any sound, or not making any sound","zh":"无声的，寂静的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quiet](->quiet) 1","example":[{"en":"The large house was silent and lonely.","zh":"这幢大房子寂静荒凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685830.opus"}]},{"en":"At last the guns [fell silent](bold).","zh":"枪声终于沉寂了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685831.opus"}]},{"en":"Julie offered up a silent prayer that she would pass her exam.","zh":"朱莉默默地祈祷，希望能通过这次考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672841.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[as silent as the grave](bold)(=completely silent in a mysterious or uncomfortable way)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"films"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a silent film has pictures but no sound","zh":"〔电影〕无声的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"letter"}],"definition":{"en":"a silent letter in a word is not pronounced","zh":"不发音的"},"example":[{"en":"The ‘w’ in ‘wreck’ is silent.","zh":"单词wreck中的字母w是不发音的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53732,"headword":"silk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪlk","audio_file":"bre_silk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪlk","audio_file":"ame_silk.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin smooth soft cloth made from very thin thread which is produced by a silkworm","zh":"丝绸"},"example":[{"en":"[pure silk](bold) stockings","zh":"纯丝长筒袜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685995.opus"}]},{"en":"a beautiful dress in [raw silk](bold)","zh":"生丝面料的漂亮连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000685996.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a very important lawyer","zh":"王室法律顾问，御用大律师"},"synonym":["Queen’s Counsel (QC)"],"example":[{"en":"His practice quickly grew and he [took silk](bold)(=became a QC) in 1988.","zh":"他的业务迅速扩大，1988年他成为了王室法律顾问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001672883.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"silks"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the coloured shirts worn by jockeyspeople who ride horses in races","zh":"〔骑师在赛马时穿的〕彩色丝绸赛马服"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something good out of something that is bad quality","zh":"化腐朽为神奇；以劣材制精品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53743,"headword":"silly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪli","audio_file":"bre_silly_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪli","audio_file":"ame_silly1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[silliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sillier](bold) [superlative](italic) [silliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not sensible, or showing bad judgment","zh":"愚蠢的，没头脑的，傻的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stupid](->stupid) 1","example":[{"en":"Stop asking silly questions.","zh":"别再问傻问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953021.opus"}]},{"en":"You made a lot of [silly mistakes](bold).","zh":"你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775253.opus"}]},{"en":"I left my keys at home, which was [a](bold) pretty [silly thing to do](bold).","zh":"我干了件傻事，把钥匙落在家里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953024.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘[Don’t be silly](bold), it’s dark.’","zh":"“我们去散步吧？”“别犯傻了，天都黑了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775262.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"stupid in a childish  or embarrassing way","zh":"可笑的，荒唐的"},"example":[{"en":"I feel so silly in this outfit.","zh":"穿上这套衣服我觉得很可笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953034.opus"}]},{"en":"a silly hat","zh":"一顶傻里傻气的帽子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953035.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate their parties – we always end up playing silly games.","zh":"我讨厌他们的聚会——最后总是玩一些愚蠢的游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953036.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not serious or practical","zh":"随便的；不切实际的；不实用的"},"example":[{"en":"They served us coffee in these silly little cups.","zh":"他们竟然用这种不实用的小杯子给我们上咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953042.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bore sb silly"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone extremely bored","zh":"令某人极为厌烦"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"drink/laugh/scare etc yourself silly"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink or laugh etc so much that you stop behaving sensibly","zh":"喝得烂醉/笑得不成样子/吓得半死等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53746,"headword":"silly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_silly_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld46silly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you think they are not behaving sensibly","zh":"傻瓜，笨蛋"},"example":[{"en":"No, silly, I didn’t mean that.","zh":"不，傻瓜，我不是那个意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686130.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53755,"headword":"silver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪlvə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesilver.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_silver1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a valuable shiny, light grey metal that is used to make jewellery, knives, coins etc. It is a chemical element: symbol Ag","zh":"银〔一种化学元素，符号为Ag〕"},"example":[{"en":"a silver necklace","zh":"银项链","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810038.opus"}]},{"en":"cups made of [solid silver](bold)","zh":"纯银的杯子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585086.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"spoons, forks, dishes etc that are made of silver","zh":"银餐具〔如汤匙、叉子、碟子等〕"},"synonym":["silverware"],"example":[{"en":"It was my job to polish the silver.","zh":"我的工作是擦亮银餐具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686226.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of silver","zh":"银（白）色"},"example":[{"en":"The lake sparkled with shades of blue and silver.","zh":"湖面上泛着蓝色和银白色的波光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585089.opus"}]},{"en":"This season’s colours are rich golds and elegant silvers.","zh":"本季的流行颜色是富丽的金色和高雅的银色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817617.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a silver medal","zh":"银牌"},"example":[{"en":"He won a silver at the last Olympics.","zh":"他在上一届奥运会上获得一枚银牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585090.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"coins that contain silver or are the colour of silver","zh":"银币"},"example":[{"en":"He put his hand into his pocket and brought out a handful of silver.","zh":"他把手伸进口袋，掏出一把银币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53756,"headword":"silver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesilver.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_silver1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be born with a silver spoon in your mouth](bold) at → [born](->born) 1 sense 8 [every cloud has a silver lining](bold) at → [cloud](->cloud) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of silver","zh":"银制的，银质的"},"example":[{"en":"a silver teapot","zh":"银茶壶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686266.opus"}]},{"en":"a silver coin","zh":"一枚银币","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585092.opus"}]},{"en":"a [solid silver](bold) brooch","zh":"纯银饰针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585093.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having the colour of silver","zh":"银（白）色的"},"example":[{"en":"an old man with silver hair","zh":"一位银发老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686270.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on a silver platter"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is given to you on a silver platter, you do not have to make any effort to get it","zh":"毫不费力，轻易得到"},"example":[{"en":"He had a scholarship handed to him on a silver platter.","zh":"他毫不费力就拿到了一份奖学金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585102.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"silver bullet"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that solves a difficult problem very quickly and easily","zh":"〔解决难题的〕简捷办法，高招"},"example":[{"en":"There is no silver bullet for this problem.","zh":"解决这个问题没有特效药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585108.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53759,"headword":"silver","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41silver.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_silver1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover a surface with a thin shiny layer of silver or another metal in order to make a mirror","zh":"给 …镀银[金属]〔以制作镜子〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something shine and look the colour of silver","zh":"使发出银色光泽，使呈银色"},"example":[{"en":"The farmhouse appeared, silvered by the moon.","zh":"农舍出现了，在月光下泛着银光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53783,"headword":"similar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmələ, ˈsɪmɪlə","audio_file":"bre_similar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_similar.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [similarly](->similarly)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with similar"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone or something is [similar to](bold)  another person or thing: His surname is similar to mine.  \nDon’t say: [His surname is similar with mine.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"People or things are [similar in](bold)  size, appearance, shape, character etc: My sister and I are similar in character."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"similar"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"almost the same"},"example":[{"en":"Jo said she’d had a similar experience."},{"en":"The colours are very similar, but I like this one best."}]},{"label":[{"word":"like"},{"pos":"prep"}],"definition":{"en":"similar to something or someone else"},"example":[{"en":"It tastes a little like chicken."},{"en":"She still looks like a teenager."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alike"},{"pos":"adj"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very similar – used especially about the way people look or behave"},"example":[{"en":"She and her sister look alike."},{"en":"Lawyers are all alike - I don’t trust them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"very similar"},"example":[{"en":"The film bears a close resemblance to real life is very similar."},{"en":"The painting is remarkably close to the original."}]},{"label":[{"word":"much the same"}],"definition":{"en":"very similar"},"example":[{"en":"The glass is still made in much the same way as it was 100 years ago."},{"en":"People are much the same, wherever you go."},{"en":"She still looks very much the same."}]},{"label":[{"word":"identical"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly the same"},"example":[{"en":"The two computers were identical in design."},{"en":"identical names"}]},{"label":[{"word":"matching"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"having the same colour, style, pattern etc as something else – used about clothes or furniture that you wear or use together"},"example":[{"en":"She wore matching silver shoes and handbag."},{"en":"a dining table and matching chairs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"akin to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"fairly similar to something"},"example":[{"en":"These dialects are akin to Arabic, though different in several respects."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very similar"}],"example":[{"en":"I was in a very similar situation not so long ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broadly/roughly similar"}],"example":[{"en":"The new employment terms and conditions will be broadly similar to those currently in place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remarkably/strikingly/startlingly similar"}],"example":[{"en":"The results of each study are remarkably similar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite/fairly similar"}],"example":[{"en":"The two species are quite similar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"somewhat similar"}],"example":[{"en":"Their reactions were somewhat similar."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"almost the same","zh":"相似的，近似的，类似的"},"antonym":["different"],"related":["alike"],"example":[{"en":"We have similar tastes in music.","zh":"我们对音乐的品位相近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582594.opus"}]},{"en":"Both approaches seem to achieve similar results.","zh":"两种方法得出了相似的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585149.opus"}]},{"en":"A number of his friends had been affected [in a similar way](bold).","zh":"他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585150.opus"}]},{"en":"The two products [look](bold) quite [similar](bold).","zh":"这两种产品看上去很相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585154.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Her ideas are quite similar to mine.","zh":"她的观点和我的很相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686519.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The two cars are very similar in size and design.","zh":"这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[broadly/roughly similar](bold)","example":[{"en":"The two groups have broadly similar aims.","zh":"这两个组织目标大致相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585165.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[remarkably/strikingly similar](bold)","example":[{"en":"The speech was strikingly similar to one given by the American president earlier this year.","zh":"这个演讲和美国总统在今年早些时候发表的演讲惊人地相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585168.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53784,"headword":"similarity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪməˈlærəti","audio_file":"bre_similarity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɪməˈlærəti","audio_file":"ame_similarity.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a remarkable/striking/marked similarity"},{"word":"(=one that is very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"This ape's facial expressions show remarkable similarities to ours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a close/great/strong similarity"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a close similarity between his and Smith's views on education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a certain similarity"},{"word":"(=a particular similarity)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are certain similarities between the two theories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a superficial similarity"},{"word":"(=one in which an obvious feature of two things is similar, but other features are not similar)"}],"example":[{"en":"the superficial similarities between animal behaviour and human behaviour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an apparent similarity"},{"word":"(=one that seems similar but really is not)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many apparent similarities became less convincing on closer examination."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is a similarity between things"}],"example":[{"en":"There are lots of similarities between the two bikes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear a/some similarity to sth"},{"word":"(=be like something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The murder bore a striking similarity to another shooting 25 miles away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have similarities"},{"word":"(=be similar)"}],"example":[{"en":"The two towns have many similarities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show similarities"},{"word":"(=be obviously similar)"}],"example":[{"en":"Twins who are raised apart still show similarities in their behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the similarity ends"},{"word":"(=there are no other similarities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both artists work on a small scale, but there the similarity ends."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) similarities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is a similarity between two things or people, they are similar in some way","zh":"相似性；类似性"},"antonym":["difference"],"related":["likeness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There are some [striking similarities](bold) between the two plays.","zh":"这两出戏有一些异常相似之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the song’s [close similarity](bold) to traditional Jewish music","zh":"这首歌曲和传统犹太音乐非常类似的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585172.opus"}]},{"en":"The present crisis [bears](bold) some [similarity to](bold) the oil crisis of the 1970s.","zh":"当前的危机和20世纪70年代的石油危机有些相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686551.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the similarity of their names","zh":"他们姓名的相似","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585178.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"I was struck by the similarities in their early lives.","zh":"他们早年生活的相似之处让我吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585181.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The police are checking for similarities with other recent attacks in the area.","zh":"警方在核查这与该地区最近发生的其他几起袭击事件是否有相似之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585184.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[There are similarities](bold) with German, though Yiddish is a distinct language.","zh":"依地语和德语有相似之处，尽管它是一种不同的语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978665.opus"}]},{"en":"They are both blonde, but [there the similarity ends](bold).","zh":"他们俩都是金发，但相同之处也就仅此而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53785,"headword":"similarly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmələli","audio_file":"bre_similarly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərli","audio_file":"ame_similarly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a similar way","zh":"相似地，相像地"},"antonym":["differently"],"example":[{"en":"The first letter she wrote me was less than a page long, and her second letter was similarly brief.","zh":"她写给我的第一封信不到一页，第二封信也一样简短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686572.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.","zh":"吃穿的费用近年来下降了。同样地，燃料价格也有大幅回落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585193.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53786,"headword":"simile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪməli","audio_file":"bre_simile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪməli","audio_file":"ame_simile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression that describes something by comparing it with something else, using the words ‘as’ or ‘like’, for example ‘as white as snow’","zh":"明喻，直喻"},"related":["metaphor"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [language](->language)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53795,"headword":"simple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmpəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesimple.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmpəl","audio_file":"ame_simple.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/extremely/incredibly simple"}],"example":[{"en":"I came up with a very simple answer to this problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relatively/fairly/quite simple"}],"example":[{"en":"The rules are quite simple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deceptively simple"},{"word":"(=seeming simple, but in fact complicated or difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a deceptively simple idea, but it’s very difficult to put into practice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfectly simple"}],"example":[{"en":"Well? It’s a perfectly simple question."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"simple to use/make/operate etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The machine is very simple to use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simple but effective"}],"example":[{"en":"Any child’s behaviour can be improved by this simple but effective technique."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sth simple"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep your explanation as simple as possible."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [simpler](bold) [superlative](italic) [simplest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"easy"}],"definition":{"en":"not difficult or complicated to do or understand","zh":"简单的，简易的，容易的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [easy](->easy) 1","example":[{"en":"a simple but effective solution to the problem","zh":"对这个问题简单而有效的解决办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686691.opus"}]},{"en":"There is no simple answer to this question.","zh":"这个问题没有简单的答案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585216.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure there’s a [perfectly simple](bold) explanation.","zh":"我相信一定有一个很简单的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686690.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[simple to use/make/operate etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Modern cameras are very simple to use.","zh":"现代照相机用起来非常简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585219.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[relatively/fairly/quite etc simple](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are relatively simple exercises to build strength.","zh":"有比较简单的运动可以增强体能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978672.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We want to [keep](bold) the costumes as [simple](bold) as possible.","zh":"我们想使服装尽量简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585220.opus"}]},{"en":"We can’t pay people any more money until the company is more profitable. I’m afraid [it’s as simple as that](bold).","zh":"只有公司赢利更多，我们才能支付更高的报酬。恐怕就这么简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585226.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"plain"}],"definition":{"en":"made in a plain style, without a lot of decoration or unnecessary things added","zh":"简朴的，朴素的"},"example":[{"en":"She dressed with simple elegance.","zh":"她的穿着朴素而优雅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686683.opus"}]},{"en":"simple but delicious food","zh":"简单美味的食物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686684.opus"}]},{"en":"a building constructed in a simple classic style","zh":"风格古朴典雅的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686685.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"only"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that only one thing is involved","zh":"单纯的，纯粹的，完全的"},"example":[{"en":"Completing the race is not just a simple matter of physical fitness.","zh":"跑完比赛不仅仅是纯粹的体力问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686702.opus"}]},{"en":"[The simple fact is](bold), he’s not very good at his job.","zh":"事实就是这样，他不是非常擅长做自己的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585230.opus"}]},{"en":"Their motive was greed, [pure and simple](bold).","zh":"他们的动机就是贪婪，别无其他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585233.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not having many parts"}],"definition":{"en":"made or built of only a few parts, and not having a complicated structure","zh":"结构简单的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a very simple machine.","zh":"这是一台结构非常简单的机器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686716.opus"}]},{"en":"They evolved from simple life forms that existed millions of years ago.","zh":"它们是从几百万年前就存在的简单的生命形式进化而来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686717.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ordinary"}],"definition":{"en":"honest and ordinary and not special in any way","zh":"诚实的，朴实的，普通的"},"example":[{"en":"Joe was just a simple farmer.","zh":"乔只是一个普普通通的农民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686722.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"simple tenses are not formed with an auxiliary such as ‘have’ or ‘be’","zh":"〔动词时态〕简单的"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the simple life"}],"definition":{"en":"life without too many possessions or modern machines, usually in the countryside","zh":"简朴生活〔常指乡村生活〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"stupid"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is simple is not very intelligent","zh":"〔人〕头脑简单的，笨的，智力低下的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid Luke’s a bit simple.","zh":"我觉得卢克脑子有点简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686733.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53802,"headword":"simplicity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪmˈplɪsəti","audio_file":"bre_simplicity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪmˈplɪsəti","audio_file":"ame_simplicity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being simple and not complicated, especially when this is attractive or useful","zh":"朴素，简朴，简单〔尤指吸引人的或有用的〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style.","zh":"莫娜的文笔朴实优美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686806.opus"}]},{"en":"For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections.","zh":"为简明起见，税单分成三个部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686807.opus"}]},{"en":"James’ solution to this problem was [simplicity itself](bold)(=very simple).","zh":"詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53803,"headword":"simplify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_simplify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_simplify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[simplification](bold) /ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: These figures are a simplification. The real situation is much more complicated than this."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [oversimplify](->oversimplify)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [simplified](bold) [present participle](italic) [simplifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [simplifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something easier or less complicated","zh":"使简易，使简单，简化"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to simplify the tax system","zh":"简化税制的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686824.opus"}]},{"en":"The law needs to be simplified.","zh":"这部法律需要简化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686825.opus"}]},{"en":"a simplified version of the game","zh":"这个游戏的简化版","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585252.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53804,"headword":"simplistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪmˈplɪstɪk","audio_file":"bre_simplistic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪmˈplɪstɪk","audio_file":"ame_simplistic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[simplistically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"treating difficult subjects in a way that is too simple","zh":"过分简单化的"},"example":[{"en":"This is a very simplistic approach to the problem.","zh":"这是对该问题过分简单化的处理办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686850.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53805,"headword":"simply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmpli","audio_file":"bre_simply0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmpli","audio_file":"ame_simply.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"实在，根本，简直〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"This work is simply not good enough.","zh":"这工作做得实在不够好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686883.opus"}]},{"en":"He simply won’t accept the committee’s decision.","zh":"他根本不接受委员会的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585063.opus"}]},{"en":"That would be simply wonderful!","zh":"那简直太棒了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585064.opus"}]},{"en":"It is [quite simply](bold) the most ridiculous idea I’ve ever heard.","zh":"这简直是我听到过的最荒唐的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686886.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"only","zh":"只是，仅仅"},"synonym":["just"],"example":[{"en":"Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read the question properly.","zh":"有些学生丢分只是因为没有好好读题目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686868.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s not simply a question of money.","zh":"这不仅仅是钱的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585070.opus"}]},{"en":"What we need is not simply a smaller organization, but a more efficient one.","zh":"我们需要的不仅仅是一个精简的机构，而是一个更有效率的机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585071.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how easy it is to do something","zh":"只是，只要〔用于强调某事多么容易〕"},"example":[{"en":"Simply fill in the coupon and take it to your local store.","zh":"只要把这张优惠券填好，拿到当地的门店去就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686869.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if you say or explain something simply, you say it in a way that is easy for people to understand","zh":"简单易懂地"},"example":[{"en":"Try to express yourself more simply.","zh":"尽量把你的意思表达得更简单明了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686874.opus"}]},{"en":"[To put it simply](bold), the tax cuts mean the average person will be about 3% better off.","zh":"简单地说，这次减税意味着普通人的收入将增加3%左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686878.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if you live simply, you live in a plain and ordinary way, without spending much money","zh":"〔生活〕朴素地，简朴地"},"example":[{"en":"We had to live very simply on my father’s small salary.","zh":"我们只能靠父亲微薄的工资过着非常简朴的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686890.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53810,"headword":"simulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_simulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_simulate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real","zh":"模拟，模仿"},"example":[{"en":"a machine that simulates conditions in space","zh":"一台模拟太空环境的机器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686912.opus"}]},{"en":"Interviews can be simulated in the classroom.","zh":"可以在教室里模拟面试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585266.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to pretend to have a feeling","zh":"假装，伪装〔某种感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"He found it impossible to simulate grief.","zh":"他无法装出悲伤的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686921.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53811,"headword":"simulated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmjəleɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_simulated0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmjəleɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_simulated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not real, but made to look, sound, or feel real","zh":"模仿的，模拟的，仿真的；假装的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [artificial](->artificial)","example":[{"en":"a simulated nuclear explosion","zh":"模拟核爆炸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686932.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked at the report with simulated interest.","zh":"她装出感兴趣的样子看那份报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585267.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53812,"headword":"simulation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_simulation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_simulation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of producing conditions which are similar to real ones, especially in order to test something, or the conditions that are produced","zh":"模拟，仿真〔尤用于试验〕；模拟的环境"},"example":[{"en":"a [computer simulation](bold) used to train airline pilots","zh":"用于训练航空公司飞行员的电脑模拟程序","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a simulation of a rainforest environment","zh":"模拟的热带雨林环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000686947.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53815,"headword":"simultaneous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪməlˈteɪniəs◂","audio_file":"bre_simultaneous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsaɪ-","audio_file":"ame_simultaneous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[simultaneously](bold) adv. eg: The opera will be broadcast simultaneously on television and radio."},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that two things happen [at the same time](bold) , rather than say that they are [simultaneous](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Up to twenty people can use the system [at the same time](bold)."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"things that are simultaneous happen at exactly the same time","zh":"同时发生的，同步的"},"example":[{"en":"They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic.","zh":"他们俩同时惊慌起来，相互抓住对方的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585270.opus"}]},{"en":"Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system.","zh":"最多可有20名用户同时登录该系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585271.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous with that of US forces.","zh":"英军应该和美军同时撤离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585274.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The speeches will be broadcast live, with [simultaneous translation](bold)(=immediate translation, as the person is speaking) into English.","zh":"这些演讲将作现场直播，并配有英语同声传译。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585275.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53816,"headword":"sin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪn","audio_file":"bre_sin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪn","audio_file":"ame_sin1.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[sinful](->sinful)"}}},"CREF1":{"en":"[cover/hide a multitude of sins](bold) at → [multitude](->multitude) sense 4 → [cardinal sin](->cardinal sin) → [mortal sin](->mortal sin) → [original sin](->original sin)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit a sin"}],"example":[{"en":"He has committed a grave sin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confess your sins"}],"example":[{"en":"He knelt and confessed his sins to God."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forgive sins"}],"example":[{"en":"God has forgiven all my sins."}]},{"label":[{"word":"repent (of) your sins"},{"word":"(=be sorry you committed them)"}],"example":[{"en":"I sincerely repent of my sins."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the seven deadly sins"},{"word":"(=seven bad feelings or desires, in the Christian religion, for example greed or too much pride)"}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great sin"}],"example":[{"en":"Possibly the greatest sin you can be guilty of is not speaking out against cruelty or injustice when you see it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a besetting sin"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=one that you keep committing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drunkenness was his besetting sin."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an action that is against religious rules and is considered to be an offence against God","zh":"〔违犯宗教法规的〕罪，罪恶，罪孽"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the sin of pride","zh":"傲慢之罪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687018.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She needed to [confess](bold) her [sins](bold) and ask for forgiveness.","zh":"她需要忏悔罪过，请求宽恕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687017.opus"}]},{"en":"He knew that he had [committed](bold) a terrible [sin](bold).","zh":"他知道自己犯下了可怕的罪行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585281.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the seven deadly sins](bold)(=seven bad feelings or desires, in the Christian religion)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a sin"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think is very wrong","zh":"过错，罪过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it is a sin (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"There’s so much lovely food here, it would be a sin to waste it.","zh":"这里有这么多的美食，浪费的话真是罪过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687034.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"live in sin"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people live in sin, they live together in a sexual relationship without being married","zh":"〔未婚男女〕同居，姘居"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"as miserable/ugly/guilty as sin"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very unhappy, ugly, or guilty","zh":"非常不愉快/难看/内疚"},"example":[{"en":"I saw Margaret this morning looking as miserable as sin.","zh":"今天早晨我看见玛格丽特很不高兴的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585294.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for my sins"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression used to suggest jokingly that you have to do something as a punishment","zh":"自作自受，活该，自作孽〔用于自嘲〕"},"example":[{"en":"I work at head office now, for my sins.","zh":"现在我到总部上班了，真是自作自受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687051.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53821,"headword":"sin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sinned](bold) [present participle](italic) [sinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to do something that is against religious rules and is considered to be an offence against God","zh":"〔宗教上〕犯罪，违犯教规"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"You have sinned against God.","zh":"你违背上帝的旨意犯了罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be more sinned against than sinning"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should not be blamed for what they have done wrong, because they have been badly treated by other people","zh":"人负己甚于己负人，过错无多而报应太重〔指所受的不公超过所犯的过失〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53823,"headword":"sin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the written abbreviation of [sine](bold)","zh":"正弦"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53829,"headword":"since","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪns","audio_file":"bre_since0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪns","audio_file":"ame_l3since2.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"since"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [since](bold)  with a time, year, date, or other point in time: He has been living in England [since 2008](bold). We’ve known about it [since May](bold)."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use[ since](bold)  with a period of time. \nDon’t say: [He has been living in England since 12 years.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the present perfect before [since](bold) : I [have liked](bold) him since we first met. We[’ve been driving](bold) since six this morning.  \nDon’t say: [I like him since we first met.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You also use the past perfect before [since](bold) : She [had been waiting](bold) since five o’clock.  \nDon’t say: [She was waiting since five o’clock.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the simple past tense after [since](bold) : He has grown [since](bold) I last [saw](bold) him."}},{"label":{"signpost":"for"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [for](bold)  with a period of time: I’ve known him [for ten years](bold). We’ve been waiting [for hours](bold)."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [conjunction](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"from a particular time or event in the past until the present, or in that period of time","zh":"自从 …以来，自从 …之后"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock.","zh":"我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841586.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t played rugby since I left university.","zh":"我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585304.opus"}]},{"en":"She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her since.","zh":"她十年前离开伦敦，此后我再没有见过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841587.opus"}]},{"en":"The factory has been here since the 1970s.","zh":"这家工厂从20世纪70年代起就在这里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841588.opus"}]},{"en":"It was exactly five years since her father had died.","zh":"从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841589.opus"}]},{"en":"Since the end of the war, over five thousand prisoners have been released.","zh":"自从战争结束以后，已有五千多名战俘获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841590.opus"}]},{"en":"He lost his job five years ago, but has since found other work.","zh":"他五年前失去工作，但此后找到了其他工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841591.opus"}]},{"en":"I left school in 1995, and [since then](bold) I’ve lived in London.","zh":"我1995年离开学校，此后就在伦敦生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841592.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ever since](bold)(=all the time since)","example":[{"en":"We’ve been friends ever since we were at school together.","zh":"我们从上学的时候起就一直是朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841599.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s been terrified of the sound of aircraft ever since the crash.","zh":"自从那次飞机失事后，她就一直害怕听到飞机声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841600.opus"}]},{"en":"We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.","zh":"我们1974年来到英国，此后就一直在这里生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to give the reason for something","zh":"由于"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [because](->because) 1","example":[{"en":"Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.","zh":"既然你回答不了，那我们也许该问问别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687123.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"since when?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in questions to show that you are very surprised or angry","zh":"从什么时候起？〔用于问句，表示惊讶或气愤〕"},"example":[{"en":"Since when have you been interested in my feelings?","zh":"你从什么时候起开始关心我的感受了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814189.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"long since"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has long since happened, it happened a long time ago","zh":"很久以前，早已"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve long since forgiven her for what she did.","zh":"我早已原谅她的所作所为了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53832,"headword":"sincere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪnˈsɪə","audio_file":"bre_sincere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɪr","audio_file":"ame_sincere.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling, belief, or statement that is sincere is honest and true, and based on what you really feel and believe","zh":"由衷的，真诚的，真心实意的"},"synonym":["genuine"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[sincere thanks/thank you/gratitude](bold)","example":[{"en":"I would like to say a sincere thank you to everyone who has helped and supported me.","zh":"我要对所有帮助和支持过我的人表示由衷的感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Please accept my [sincere apologies](bold).","zh":"请接受我诚挚的歉意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585329.opus"}]},{"en":"his sincere desire to find out the truth","zh":"他想查明真相的真切愿望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687280.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is sincere is honest and says what they really feel or believe","zh":"〔人〕真诚的，诚恳的"},"antonym":["insincere"],"example":[{"en":"a warm-hearted, sincere man","zh":"一个热心、真诚的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585334.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"They were obviously sincere in their beliefs.","zh":"他们的信仰显然是虔诚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687287.opus"}]},{"en":"I wasn’t sure that he was sincere in what he was saying.","zh":"我不敢肯定他说的话是真心诚意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585335.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53833,"headword":"sincerely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪnˈsɪəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesincerely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɪr-","audio_file":"ame_sincerely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you feel or believe something sincerely, you really feel or believe it and are not just pretending","zh":"由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地"},"synonym":["truly"],"example":[{"en":"I sincerely hope I’ll see her again.","zh":"我衷心希望再见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687302.opus"}]},{"en":"We are sincerely grateful for your help.","zh":"我们由衷地感谢你的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687303.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(yours) sincerely"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression used to end a formal letter, especially one that you have begun by using someone’s name","zh":"谨上，敬上，谨启〔用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53846,"headword":"sing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_sing1.opus"}],"phrases":["sing along","sing out","sing up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [sang](bold) /sæŋ/ [past participle](italic) [sung](bold) /sʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"with your voice"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a musical sound with your voice","zh":"唱，歌唱"},"example":[{"en":"She can sing beautifully.","zh":"她唱歌很好听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585344.opus"}]},{"en":"Most children enjoy singing.","zh":"大多数孩子都喜欢唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585345.opus"}]},{"en":"We had a great time [singing](bold) some of the old [songs](bold).","zh":"我们唱了一些老歌，非常开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687462.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"My mother used to sing to me when I was young.","zh":"我小时候妈妈常常唱歌给我听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585353.opus"}]},{"en":"He was singing to himself quietly.","zh":"他在轻声地哼唱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585354.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sing sb sth","example":[{"en":"Come on, sing us a song!","zh":"来吧，唱首歌给我们听！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687465.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve never been able to [sing in tune](bold)(=sing the correct notes).","zh":"我唱歌总是跑调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585357.opus"}]},{"en":"She patiently [sang](bold) the baby [to sleep](bold).","zh":"她耐心地唱歌哄宝宝入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585362.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [singing](->singing)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"birds"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if birds sing, they produce high musical sounds","zh":"鸣，啼，啭"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear the birds singing outside my window.","zh":"我听到鸟儿在窗外歌唱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687479.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"high noise"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a high whistling sound","zh":"呜呜作响，发嗡嗡[嗖嗖]声"},"example":[{"en":"A kettle was singing on the stove.","zh":"炉上的水壶在呜呜作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687487.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"past","example":[{"en":"A bullet sang past my ear.","zh":"一颗子弹嗖的一声从我耳边飞过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sing sb’s praises"}],"definition":{"en":"to praise someone very much","zh":"高度赞扬某人"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Edwards was singing your praises today.","zh":"爱德华兹太太今天对你大加赞扬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687495.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sing a different tune"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something different from what you said before","zh":"改变观点[态度]，变卦"},"example":[{"en":"You’re singing a different tune now!","zh":"现在你又变卦了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585374.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be singing from the same hymn sheet/book"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a group of people all have the same aims or all express the same opinion on a particular subject","zh":"〔在某主题上〕目标[观点]一致，唱同一个调子"},"example":[{"en":"Union representatives are all singing from the same hymn sheet on the issue of pay.","zh":"工会代表在工资问题上全都是一个调子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834605.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"give information"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people everything you know about a crime when they ask you questions about it – used especially by criminals and the police","zh":"招供，交代罪行〔尤为罪犯和警察所使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think he’ll sing.","zh":"我觉得他会招供的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53858,"headword":"singer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪŋə","audio_file":"bre_singer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_singer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who sings","zh":"歌手，歌唱家"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pop/opera/folk etc singer](bold)","example":[{"en":"her favourite pop singer","zh":"她最喜欢的流行歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687584.opus"}]},{"en":"a famous Italian opera singer","zh":"一位著名的意大利歌剧演唱家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687585.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [lead singer](bold)(=main singer) of Slade","zh":"施莱德乐队的主唱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585388.opus"}]},{"en":"Tina Turner’s [backing singers](bold)(=people who sing with her)","zh":"蒂纳·特纳的伴唱歌手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585393.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53863,"headword":"single","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪŋɡəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesingle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪŋɡəl","audio_file":"ame_single1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"one"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"only one","zh":"单一的，唯一的，仅一个的"},"example":[{"en":"A single tree gave shade from the sun.","zh":"唯有一棵树遮阴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687622.opus"}]},{"en":"They won the game by a single point.","zh":"他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687623.opus"}]},{"en":"the highest price ever paid for a single work of art","zh":"为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687634.opus"}]},{"en":"a [single-sex school](bold)(=one for only boys or girls)","zh":"单一性别的学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585397.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"every single"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing","zh":"每一个〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t write down every single word I say.","zh":"不必把我说的每一个字都写下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687641.opus"}]},{"en":"He works every single day.","zh":"他每天都工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585404.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not a single"}],"definition":{"en":"no people or things at all","zh":"一个也没有"},"example":[{"en":"The plane was brought down safely and not a single passenger was killed.","zh":"飞机安全降落，没有一名乘客丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585408.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t get a single reply to the advertisement.","zh":"这个广告我们连一个回应也没有收到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585409.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the single biggest/greatest etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about the one thing that is the biggest, greatest etc","zh":"最大的/最伟大的等"},"example":[{"en":"Cigarette smoking is the single most important cause of lung cancer.","zh":"抽烟是导致肺癌的最重要原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687637.opus"}]},{"en":"Tourism is the country’s single biggest earner.","zh":"旅游业是这个国家最大的收入来源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585412.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not married"}],"definition":{"en":"not married, or not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone","zh":"未婚的，单身的；无情侣关系的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"The changes in tax rates will benefit single people the most.","zh":"税率改变的最大获益者是单身人士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687647.opus"}]},{"en":"Is he single?","zh":"他是单身吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687651.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"single bed/room etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a bed, room etc that is meant to be used by one person only","zh":"单人床/单人房间等"},"example":[{"en":"You have to pay extra for a single room.","zh":"你要单人房就必须加钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687660.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [double](->double) 1 sense 4"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"ticket"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a single ticket etc is for a trip from one place to another but not back again","zh":"单程的"},"synonym":["one-way"],"related":["return","round-trip"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53868,"headword":"single","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesingle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_single1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"a CD that has only one song on it, not a number of songs, or a song which is sold in this way","zh":"单曲唱片；单曲唱片的歌曲"},"related":["album"],"example":[{"en":"Have you heard their latest single?","zh":"你听过他们最新的单曲唱片没有？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687708.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"one run2 in a game of cricket"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a hit that allows the person who is hitting the ball to reach first base in a game of baseball","zh":"〔棒球的〕一垒打"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"tennis"},{"word":"singles"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game, especially in tennis, in which one person plays on their own against another person","zh":"单打比赛"},"example":[{"en":"I prefer [playing singles](bold).","zh":"我喜欢单打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687739.opus"}]},{"en":"Who won the women’s singles?","zh":"女子单打谁赢了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687740.opus"}]},{"en":"[doubles](bold) at → [double](->double) 2 sense 3"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not married"},{"word":"singles"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are not married and are not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone","zh":"未婚者，单身者；无伴侣者"},"example":[{"en":"The show is especially popular among young singles.","zh":"这个节目尤其受年轻单身者的欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585427.opus"}]},{"en":"a singles night at the club","zh":"在俱乐部举行的单身之夜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585428.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ticket"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a ticket for a trip from one place to another but not back again","zh":"单程票"},"synonym":["AmE","one-way ticket"],"related":["return"],"example":[{"en":"A single to Oxford, please.","zh":"一张到牛津的单程票，谢谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687755.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money worth one dollar","zh":"一美元纸币"},"example":[{"en":"Anybody have five singles?","zh":"谁有五张一美元纸币？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000687771.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"room"}],"definition":{"en":"a room in a hotel for just one person","zh":"〔宾馆的〕单人房间"},"related":["double"],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid we haven’t got any singles available.","zh":"恐怕我们已经没有单人房间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585434.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53871,"headword":"single","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesingle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_single1.opus"}],"phrases":["single out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53894,"headword":"singular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪŋɡjələ","audio_file":"bre_singular_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_singular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a singular noun, verb, form etc is used when writing or speaking about one person or thing","zh":"〔名词、动词等〕单数的"},"related":["plural"],"example":[{"en":"the [singular form](bold) of the noun","zh":"该名词的单数形式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599526.opus"}]},{"en":"If the subject is singular, use a singular verb.","zh":"如果主语是单数，就用单数动词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688050.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very great or very noticeable","zh":"卓越的；非凡的；突出的"},"example":[{"en":"He showed a [singular lack](bold) of tact in the way he handled the situation.","zh":"他处理这局面的方式显得极不得体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688056.opus"}]},{"en":"a singular achievement","zh":"非凡成就","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688055.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very unusual or strange","zh":"异常的；奇异的"},"example":[{"en":"I wondered why she was behaving in so singular a fashion.","zh":"我真奇怪她为什么会有如此异常的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688061.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53895,"headword":"singular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_singular_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_singular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a word used when writing or speaking about one person or thing","zh":"〔词的〕单数形式"},"related":["plural"],"example":[{"en":"‘Datum’ is the singular of ‘data’.","zh":"datum是data的单数形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the singular","example":[{"en":"Should the verb be in the singular or the plural?","zh":"这个动词应该用单数形式还是复数形式？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775399.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53900,"headword":"sinister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪnɪstə","audio_file":"bre_sinister0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sinister.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel that something evil, dangerous, or illegal is happening or will happen","zh":"不祥的，凶兆的；阴险的；邪恶的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[there is something/nothing sinister about sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was something sinister about Mr Scott’s death.","zh":"斯科特先生的死有点蹊跷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599547.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is a sinister side to these events.","zh":"这些事件有邪恶的一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688141.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a handsome man, in a sinister sort of way.","zh":"他英俊的外貌中带着一点阴险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688142.opus"}]},{"en":"a sinister atmosphere","zh":"不祥的气氛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688143.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53901,"headword":"sink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesink.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_sink1.opus"}],"phrases":["sink in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [sank](bold) /sæŋk/ or [past tense](italic) [sunk](bold) /sʌŋk/ ([AmE](bold)) [past participle](italic) [sunk](bold) /sʌŋk/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in water"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go down below the surface of water, mud etc","zh":"下沉，沉没"},"antonym":["float"],"example":[{"en":"Their motorboat struck a rock and began to sink.","zh":"他们的摩托艇触了礁，开始下沉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775409.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids watched as the coin [sank to the bottom of](bold) the pool.","zh":"孩子们看着那枚硬币沉到池底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775410.opus"}]},{"en":"The heavy guns sank up to their barrels in the mud.","zh":"这些沉重的大炮深陷在泥里，只露出炮管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599557.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"boat"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a ship so badly that it sinks","zh":"使沉没"},"example":[{"en":"A luxury yacht was sunk in a bomb attack yesterday.","zh":"一艘豪华游艇在昨天的炸弹袭击事件中被击沉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599562.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move lower"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move downwards to a lower level","zh":"下降，降低〔至某一高度〕"},"example":[{"en":"The [sun](bold) was [sinking](bold) behind the coconut palms.","zh":"夕阳渐渐沉入椰树林后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599564.opus"}]},{"en":"Her chin sank onto her chest, and she looked despairing.","zh":"她下巴耷拉到胸前，显得很绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599570.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fall/sit down"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall down or sit down heavily, especially because you are very tired and weak","zh":"重重倒下，颓然坐下〔尤因非常疲倦或虚弱〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/to/down/back etc","example":[{"en":"She let out a groan and sank into a chair.","zh":"她呻吟了一声，颓然倒进椅子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599574.opus"}]},{"en":"He let go of her shoulders and she sank at once to the floor.","zh":"他松开她的肩膀，她顿时倒在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688186.opus"}]},{"en":"Marion sank down on a rock, and wept.","zh":"玛丽昂跌坐在一块岩石上，哭了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599575.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The minister [sank to](bold) his [knees](bold)(=he went down into a kneeling position) and prayed.","zh":"牧师跪下来祷告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599579.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"get worse"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually get into a worse condition","zh":"衰退，恶化"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"They lost all their money and sank into desperate poverty.","zh":"他们赔光了所有的钱，变得一无所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599582.opus"}]},{"en":"The good mood left me and I sank into depression.","zh":"好心情离我而去，我陷入沮丧之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599583.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The doctor said that the boy was [sinking fast](bold)(=getting weaker and about to die).","zh":"医生说那男孩的病情在急剧恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599584.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"your heart sinks"},{"variant":"(also: [your spirits sink](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you lose hope or confidence","zh":"心情沉重，情绪低落〔用于表示失去希望或信心〕"},"example":[{"en":"His heart sank the way it always did when she left him.","zh":"他心情沉重，她离开他时他总是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688232.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank.","zh":"她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688233.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"lower amount/value"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go down in amount or value","zh":"减少，降低"},"synonym":["drop"],"antonym":["rise"],"example":[{"en":"Shares in the company have sunk as low as 620p.","zh":"这家公司的股票跌到了620便士的低点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688216.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The population of the village sank to just a few families.","zh":"这个村子的人口已经减少到只剩几户人家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599594.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if your voice sinks, it becomes very quiet","zh":"变低"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/into","example":[{"en":"Her voice sank to a whisper.","zh":"她的声音变成了耳语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688223.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sinking feeling"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the unpleasant feeling that you get when you suddenly realize that something bad is going to happen","zh":"不祥的感觉，颓丧感"},"example":[{"en":"I [had](bold) a [sinking feeling](bold) inside as I realized I was going to fail yet again.","zh":"我意识到自己又要失败，心情很低落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688239.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be sunk"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation where you are certain to fail or have a lot of problems","zh":"陷入麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"If I don’t get paid by next week, I’ll really be sunk.","zh":"下星期再拿不到工资的话，我就惨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599597.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sink without trace"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [sink like a stone](bold) ([especially AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if something sinks without trace, it fails quickly or no one pays attention to it","zh":"〔某事物〕很快失败，无人问津"},"example":[{"en":"He made a few records, which all sank without trace.","zh":"他录过几张唱片，但都无人问津。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599606.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sink so low"},{"variant":"(also: [sink to doing sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be dishonest enough or selfish enough to do something very bad or unfair","zh":"不诚实[自私]到这种地步；堕落到干出这种事来"},"synonym":["stoop"],"example":[{"en":"How could he have sunk so low?","zh":"他怎么会堕落到这种地步？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688266.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"use something sharp"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your teeth or something sharp into someone’s flesh, into food etc","zh":"用〔牙〕咬；用〔尖锐的东西〕戳，捅"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sink sth into sth","example":[{"en":"The dog [sank](bold) its [teeth](bold) into my arm.","zh":"那条狗在我的手臂上咬了一口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599619.opus"}]},{"en":"She sank her fork into the pie.","zh":"她把叉子插进馅饼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"dig into ground"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you sink something such as a well or part of a building, you dig a hole to put it into the ground","zh":"挖，掘〔井、洞〕"},"example":[{"en":"A [well](bold) was [sunk](bold) in the back garden, and water could be pumped up into the kitchen.","zh":"后花园里挖了口井，可以把水抽上来接到厨房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599631.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"sink or swim"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed or fail without help from anyone else","zh":"自生自灭，成败全靠自己"},"example":[{"en":"They don’t give you a lot of guidance – you’re just left to sink or swim, really.","zh":"他们不会给你很多指导——就让你自生自灭，真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688307.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of money on something","zh":"投入，投下〔大量金钱〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sink sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"They sank their entire savings into their house.","zh":"他们把全部存款都投到他们的房子上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599639.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a ball into a hole or basket in games such as golf or basketball","zh":"将〔球〕击入洞中；将〔球〕投入篮中"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"sink your differences"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to stop arguing and forget about your disagreements, especially in order to unite and oppose someone else","zh":"摒弃分歧，摒除歧见〔尤指为了联合对付别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Nations must sink their differences to achieve greater security.","zh":"各国必须摒弃分歧，以实现更高的安全性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599644.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities","zh":"喝〔酒〕〔尤指痛饮〕"},"example":[{"en":"We sank a few pints at the pub first.","zh":"我们先在酒馆里喝了几品脱啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688315.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53910,"headword":"sink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesink.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sink1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[everything but the kitchen sink](bold) at → [everything](->everything) sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large open container that you fill with water and use for washing yourself, washing dishes etc","zh":"洗脸盆；洗涤槽；洗碗池"},"image":{"image_file":"sink.jpg"},"related":["basin"],"example":[{"en":"Dirty plates were piled high in the sink.","zh":"脏盘子在洗涤槽里堆得老高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688337.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53911,"headword":"sink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42sink.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42sink.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sink estate/school"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where people live or a school that is in a very bad condition and seems unlikely to improve","zh":"贫民窟/条件极差的学校"},"example":[{"en":"Go to almost any city and you find sink estates where you get the feeling that the council hates the place and the people too.","zh":"几乎每到一个城市你都会发现贫民窟，让人感觉当地的市政会讨厌那里，也讨厌那里的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811123.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53923,"headword":"sip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪp","audio_file":"bre_sip_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪp","audio_file":"ame_sip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [sipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to drink something slowly, taking very small mouthfuls","zh":"小口地喝，抿，呷"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [drink](->drink) 1","example":[{"en":"She was sitting at the table sipping her coffee.","zh":"她坐在桌边呷着咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He sipped at his wine with pleasure.","zh":"他愉快地呷着酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688459.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53924,"headword":"sip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of a drink","zh":"一小口（饮料），一啜之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a sip of water","zh":"一小口水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599658.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She poured more wine and [took](bold) a [sip](bold).","zh":"她又倒了些酒，抿了一小口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599659.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53928,"headword":"sir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesir.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər","audio_file":"ame_sir1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to a man in order to be polite or show respect","zh":"先生，长官〔对男子的敬称〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’","zh":"“一小时后向我报告，中士。”“是，长官。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688534.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I help you, sir?","zh":"我能为您效劳吗，先生？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688535.opus"}]},{"en":"Sir! You dropped your wallet.","zh":"先生！您的钱包掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599679.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [madam](->madam) sense 1 → [ma'am](->ma'am)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Dear Sir/Sirs"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a formal letter to a man or to people you do not know","zh":"尊敬的先生，敬启者〔对男子或不知其名者的称呼，用于正式信函的开头〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Sir"}],"definition":{"en":"a title used before the first name of a knight or baronet","zh":"爵士〔冠于爵士或准男爵名字之前的尊称〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sir Paul McCartney","zh":"保罗·麦卡特尼爵士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688571.opus"}]},{"en":"Sir Jasper","zh":"贾斯珀爵士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688572.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by children at school when speaking to or talking about a male teacher","zh":"老师〔中小学生对男教师的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sir, I’ve forgotten my homework.","zh":"老师，我忘记做家庭作业了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688579.opus"}]},{"en":"Look out – sir’s coming back!","zh":"注意——老师回来了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688580.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [miss](->miss) 2 sense 4"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"no/yes sir!"},{"variant":"(also: [no/yes siree!](bold) ([especially AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement or an answer to a question","zh":"绝不！/的确！〔用于强调所说的话或对问题的回答〕"},"example":[{"en":"I will not have that man in my home, no sir!","zh":"我不要那个人待在我家里，绝对不行！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688596.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53946,"headword":"sister","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪstə","audio_file":"bre_sister0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadsister.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an older sister"},{"variant":"also: an elder sister (especially BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had two older sisters, Karen and Jacqueline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big sister"},{"word":"(=an older sister)"}],"example":[{"en":"She misses her big sister dreadfully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a younger sister"}],"example":[{"en":"Mary showed a lot of aggressive behaviour towards her younger sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/kid sister"},{"word":"(=a younger sister)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was very fond of her little sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a baby sister"},{"word":"(=a sister who is still a baby)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted a baby sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a twin sister"}],"example":[{"en":"He is devoted to his twin sister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a half-sister"},{"word":"(=a sister with only one parent the same as yours)"}],"example":[{"en":"She doesn't see her half-sister very often."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a girl or woman who has the same parents as you","zh":"姐姐；妹妹"},"related":["brother","half-sister","step-sister"],"example":[{"en":"Janet and Abby are sisters.","zh":"珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688734.opus"}]},{"en":"He has two sisters and a brother.","zh":"他有两个姊妹和一个弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[older/big sister](bold)","example":[{"en":"My older sister is a nurse.","zh":"我姐姐是护士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599692.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[younger/little sister](bold)","example":[{"en":"Where’s your little sister?","zh":"你的小妹妹在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599695.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s my [twin sister](bold).","zh":"她是我的孪生妹妹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599696.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sister paper/publication/company etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a newspaper etc that belongs to the same group or organization","zh":"姊妹报/出版物/公司等"},"example":[{"en":"the Daily Post’s sister paper, the Liverpool Echo","zh":"《每日邮报》的姊妹报纸《利物浦回声报》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688767.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: Sister )"}],"definition":{"en":"a nun","zh":"修女"},"example":[{"en":"Good morning, Sister Mary.","zh":"早上好，玛丽修女。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688762.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [Sister](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a nurse in charge of a hospital ward","zh":"护士长"},"example":[{"en":"the [ward sister](bold)","zh":"病房护士长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688752.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m feeling a bit better today, Sister.","zh":"我今天感觉好些了，护士长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688751.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a word used by women to talk about other women and to show that they have feelings of friendship and support towards them","zh":"姊妹，姐妹〔妇女对其他妇女表示友好和支持时的用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"We appeal to our sisters all over the world to stand by us.","zh":"我们呼吁全世界的姊妹们支持我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688778.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of talking to or about an African-American woman, used especially by African Americans","zh":"大姐，小妹，小姐〔尤指非裔美国人对其女性的称呼〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53949,"headword":"sister-in-law","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sister_in_law0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sister-in-law.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) sisters-in-law","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sister of your husband or wife","zh":"丈夫[妻子]的姊妹；姑子；姨子"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"your brother’s wife","zh":"兄长[弟弟]的妻子；嫂子；弟媳"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the wife of the brother of your husband or wife","zh":"配偶的兄弟之妻；妯娌；舅嫂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53954,"headword":"sit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪt","audio_file":"bre_sit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪt","audio_file":"ame_sit.opus"}],"phrases":["sit around","sit back","sit by","sit down","sit in","sit in for","sit on","sit out","sit through","sit up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sit"}],"definition":{"en":"to be resting your weight on your bottom somewhere, or to move into this position"},"example":[{"en":"He was sitting in front of the fire."},{"en":"She sat on the bed and kicked off her shoes."},{"en":"Who is the man sitting next to Karen?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit down"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit on a chair, bed, floor etc after you have been standing"},"example":[{"en":"I sat down on the sofa."},{"en":"Come in and sit down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be seated"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sitting in a particular chair or place"},"example":[{"en":"John was seated on my left."},{"en":"There was a man seated behind the desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a seat"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit – used especially when asking someone to sit down"},"example":[{"en":"Please take a seat – she will be with you in a minute."},{"en":"Would the audience please take their seats – the show will begin in five minutes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sink into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit in a comfortable chair and let yourself fall back into it"},"example":[{"en":"We switched on the TV and sank into our armchairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lounge"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit in a very comfortable relaxed way"},"example":[{"en":"They lounged around all day by the pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perch"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit on the edge of something"},"example":[{"en":"He perched on the arm of the sofa."},{"en":"My sister was perched was sitting on a high stool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be slumped"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sitting while leaning against something, especially because you are injured, drunk, or asleep"},"example":[{"en":"They found him slumped against the steering wheel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squat"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit with your knees bent under you, your bottom just off the ground, balancing on your feet"},"example":[{"en":"A little boy was squatting at the edge of the pool."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sit still"},{"word":"(=without moving)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young children find it almost impossible to sit still."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit quietly"},{"word":"(=without talking)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mac sat quietly in the back of the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sitting comfortably"}],"example":[{"en":"She was sitting comfortably on the sofa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit up straight/sit upright"},{"word":"(=with your back straight)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sit up straight at the table, Maddie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit bolt upright"},{"word":"(=suddenly sit up very straight, for example because you hear something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly she sat bolt upright and said, ‘What was that?’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit cross-legged"},{"word":"(=with your legs bent and crossed over in front of you)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat cross-legged on the grass."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sat](bold) /sæt/ [present participle](italic) [sitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a chair etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [be sitting down](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be on a chair or seat, or on the ground, with the top half of your body upright and your weight resting on your buttocks","zh":"坐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/in/by etc","example":[{"en":"I sat on the shore and looked at the sea.","zh":"我坐在岸上看海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688866.opus"}]},{"en":"She was sitting in a chair by the fire.","zh":"她坐在炉火边的椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688864.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s the girl who sits next to me at school.","zh":"她是学校里坐在我旁边的女孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599709.opus"}]},{"en":"In the driving seat sat a man of average height.","zh":"驾驶座上坐着一名中等身材的男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599710.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sit at a desk/table etc](bold)(=sit facing it)","example":[{"en":"Jean sat at the table writing a letter.","zh":"琼坐在桌前写信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sit doing sth","example":[{"en":"They sat sipping their drinks.","zh":"他们坐着啜饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688873.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We used to [sit and](bold) listen to her for hours.","zh":"我们以前总是一坐听她讲上几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599713.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [sit down](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to get into a sitting position somewhere after you have been standing up","zh":"坐下"},"example":[{"en":"He came over and sat beside her.","zh":"他走过来坐在她旁边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599736.opus"}]},{"en":"Sam sat opposite her and accepted a cigarette.","zh":"萨姆在她对面坐下，接过一支香烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599737.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"variant":"(also: [sit sb down](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone sit, or help them to sit","zh":"使坐下，使就座"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sit sb on/in etc sth","example":[{"en":"I gently led her to the chair and sat her on it.","zh":"我小心地把她带到椅子边上，扶她坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688888.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"objects/buildings etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular position or condition","zh":"位于，坐落在〔某位置〕；处于〔某状况〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/in etc","example":[{"en":"a little church sitting on a hillside","zh":"坐落在山坡上的一座小教堂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688896.opus"}]},{"en":"The parliament building sits in a large square.","zh":"议会大楼位于一个大广场上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688897.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s got a computer sitting on his desk, but he doesn’t use it.","zh":"他有一台电脑放在书桌上，但他不用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688898.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My climbing boots were sitting unused in a cupboard.","zh":"我的登山靴放在柜子里，一直没有穿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599743.opus"}]},{"en":"The house has [sat empty](bold) for two years.","zh":"这幢房子已经空置两年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599744.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"do nothing"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in one place for a long time, especially sitting down, doing nothing useful or helpful","zh":"闲（坐）着"},"example":[{"en":"I spent half the morning sitting in a traffic jam.","zh":"我遇上塞车，坐在车里等了半个上午。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688904.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, I can’t [sit here](bold) chatting all day.","zh":"好了，我可不能整天坐在这儿闲扯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688905.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you just going to [sit there](bold) complaining?","zh":"你就打算坐在那里发牢骚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688906.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"committee/parliament etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a member of a committee, parliament, or other official group","zh":"成为〔委员会、议会或其他官方组织〕的成员"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"They both sat on the management committee.","zh":"他们两个都担任管理委员会的委员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688915.opus"}]},{"en":"He was the first journalist to sit in parliament.","zh":"他是第一位任议会议员的新闻记者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"meeting"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a meeting in order to carry out official business","zh":"〔官方机构〕开会；开庭"},"example":[{"en":"The council only sits once a month.","zh":"委员会每月只开一次会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688920.opus"}]},{"en":"The court will sit until all the evidence has been heard.","zh":"法院将一直开庭到所有证词都陈述完毕为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688921.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"animal/bird"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be in, or get into, a resting position, with the tail end of the body resting on a surface","zh":"蹲坐；栖息"},"example":[{"en":"The cat likes to sit on the wall outside the kitchen.","zh":"这只猫喜欢蹲在厨房外面的墙头上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688953.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"Sit!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell a dog to sit with the tail end of its body resting on the ground or floor","zh":"蹲下！〔对狗的口令〕"}},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if a bird sits on its eggs, it covers them with its body to make the eggs hatch","zh":"〔鸟类〕孵蛋"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"look after"},{"grammar":"I + for"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after a baby or child while its parents are out","zh":"代人临时照看孩子"},"synonym":["babysit"]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sit tight"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stay where you are and not move","zh":"留在原地不动"},"example":[{"en":"Just sit tight – I’ll be there in five minutes.","zh":"待着别动——我五分钟后就来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688927.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to stay in the same situation, and not change your mind and do anything new","zh":"坚持立场，不改变主意"},"example":[{"en":"We’re advising all our investors to sit tight till the market improves.","zh":"我们建议我们所有的投资者都按兵不动，等待市场复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688931.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be sitting pretty"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a very good or favourable position","zh":"处于有利地位"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve paid off the mortgage, so we’re sitting pretty now.","zh":"我们已经还清抵押贷款，现在轻松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688936.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sit in judgment (on/over sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to give your opinion about whether someone has done something wrong, especially when you have no right to do this","zh":"（对某人）进行评论〔尤指妄加评论〕"},"example":[{"en":"How can you sit in judgment on somebody you hardly know?","zh":"你怎么可以对几乎不了解的人妄加评论呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00806.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not sit well/easily/comfortably (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation, plan etc does not sit well with someone, they do not like it","zh":"〔情况、计划等〕（令某人）不舒服"},"example":[{"en":"He had never before been accused of stealing, and it did not sit well with him.","zh":"从来没有人说过他偷东西，这一指责让他觉得很委屈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599756.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sit on the fence"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid saying which side of an argument you support or what your opinion is about a particular subject","zh":"持观望态度，骑墙"},"example":[{"en":"The weakness of the book is that it sits on the fence on important issues.","zh":"这本书的缺点是在重要问题上没有明确的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599760.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"sit on your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to delay taking action when you should do something","zh":"拖延着不采取行动"},"example":[{"en":"Workers are losing their jobs while the government sits on its hands and does nothing.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599764.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"exams"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to take an examination","zh":"参加（考试）"},"example":[{"en":"Tracy’s sitting her GCSEs this year.","zh":"特蕾西今年要参加普通中等教育证书考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000688980.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They were preparing children to sit for the entry examination.","zh":"他们正在帮助孩子们准备入学考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599773.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"picture/photo"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit somewhere so that you can be painted or photographed","zh":"坐着让人画像[照相]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She sat for (=was painted by) Holman Hunt and Millais.","zh":"她给霍尔曼·汉特和米莱当过模特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832538.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53976,"headword":"site","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪt","audio_file":"bre_sight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪt","audio_file":"ame_l2sight.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + site ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an archaeological site"}],"example":[{"en":"Archaeological sites are often discovered by accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic site"}],"example":[{"en":"There are numerous historic sites to visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ancient site"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization maintains and restores ancient sites, castles, monuments etc."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sacred site"},{"word":"(=a place that is important in a religion)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ayers Rock is the most sacred site of the Aborigines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burial site"}],"example":[{"en":"A Bronze Age burial site has been discovered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the crash site"},{"word":"(=where a plane etc crashed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wreckage was seen 200 metres away from the crash site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bomb site"},{"word":"(=where a bomb has exploded)"}],"example":[{"en":"the bomb sites of war-torn London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a building/construction site"}],"example":[{"en":"He has worked on various building sites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a greenfield site"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a piece of land that has never been built on)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to shift the balance of housing development from greenfield to brownfield sites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brownfield site"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a piece of land that has been built on before)"}],"example":[{"en":"The majority of the houses will be built on brownfield sites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a camp/camping site"}],"example":[{"en":"First they had to look for a camp site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a caravan site"},{"region":"BrE:"}],"example":[{"en":"A well-run caravan site near the river brings holidaymakers into the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a landfill site"},{"word":"(=where rubbish is buried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Recycling reduces the volume of waste which goes into landfill sites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial site"},{"word":"(=where factories are)"}],"example":[{"en":"The area is to be redeveloped as an industrial site."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a missile site"}],"example":[{"en":"There were photos of a missile site under construction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nesting site"}],"example":[{"en":"Normally the male swan won’t let other swans near his nesting site."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where something important or interesting happened","zh":"〔发生过重要或有意思的事件的〕场所，地方，地点"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"en":"an archaeological site","zh":"考古现场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691304.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The house is built on the site of a medieval prison.","zh":"这幢房子建在一座中世纪监狱的遗址上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691307.opus"}]},{"en":"the site of the air crash","zh":"飞机失事的地点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599816.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area of ground where something is being built or will be built","zh":"〔建筑的〕工地，用地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"the site of a proposed missile base","zh":"拟建导弹基地的选址","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691314.opus"}]},{"en":"a site for a new airport","zh":"用于建造新机场的一块地皮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599817.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[building/construction site](bold)","example":[{"en":"He managed to get himself a job on a building site.","zh":"他好不容易在建筑工地上找了一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775441.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a place that is used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔作某种用途的〕场所，场地"},"example":[{"en":"a [camping site](bold)","zh":"营地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599818.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"a nesting site for birds","zh":"鸟类筑巢地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599823.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a website","zh":"网站"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on site"}],"definition":{"en":"at the place where people work, study, or stay","zh":"在现场〔在人们工作、学习或逗留的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a bar, restaurant, and gym on site.","zh":"内有酒吧、餐馆和健身房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599834.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53978,"headword":"site","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2sight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to place or build something in a particular place","zh":"为 …选址；使坐落于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be sited in/on/at/near etc sth","example":[{"en":"Some of this new housing has been sited in inner city areas.","zh":"这种新住房一部分选址在内城区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691332.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Site](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53991,"headword":"situated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesituated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_amelasdesituated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be situated"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a particular place or position","zh":"位于，坐落在"},"synonym":["located"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/near/at etc","example":[{"en":"The house is situated near the college.","zh":"这幢房子位于学院附近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599846.opus"}]},{"en":"a farm situated in the valley","zh":"位于山谷里的一个农场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599847.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[conveniently/ideally/beautifully etc situated](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel is ideally situated near the seafront.","zh":"酒店的位置理想，靠近海滨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599848.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53993,"headword":"situation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_situation_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_situation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create a situation"},{"word":"(=cause it to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tom’s arrival created an awkward situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assess/review a situation"}],"example":[{"en":"Ballater was trying to assess the situation objectively."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monitor a situation"},{"word":"(=watch to see how it develops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The bank is monitoring the situation closely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with a situation"}],"example":[{"en":"He had no idea how to deal with the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"improve/remedy a situation"}],"example":[{"en":"They are doing what they can to improve the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defuse the situation"},{"word":"(=make people less angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’d just been trying to calm Gerry down and defuse the situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a situation arises"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"This situation has arisen as a result of a serious staff shortage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a situation comes about"},{"word":"(=it happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don’t know how this situation has come about."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a situation changes"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation could change very rapidly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a situation improves"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation has improved over the last decade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a situation worsens/deteriorates/gets worse"}],"example":[{"en":"Reports from the area suggest the situation has worsened."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + situation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"difficult/tricky"}],"example":[{"en":"This book will show you how to deal with difficult situations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impossible"},{"word":"(=very difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was in an impossible situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dangerous"}],"example":[{"en":"The situation was becoming increasingly dangerous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the present/current situation"}],"example":[{"en":"The present situation in Afghanistan is very worrying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economic/political situation"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s economic situation continued to deteriorate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the security situation"},{"word":"(=how safe a place is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Until the security situation improves, it is far too dangerous for staff to work there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s financial situation"},{"word":"(=how much money someone has)"}],"example":[{"en":"What is your current financial situation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social situation"},{"word":"(=a situation in which someone is with other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt uncomfortable in social situations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a work situation"},{"word":"(=a situation at work)"}],"example":[{"en":"These problems often arise in work situations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a no-win situation"},{"word":"(=one in which there will be a bad result whatever happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a no-win situation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a win-win situation"},{"word":"(=one in which everyone gets what they want)"}],"example":[{"en":"Shorter work weeks are a win-win situation for both the employee and employer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place","zh":"形势，情况，状况，局面"},"example":[{"en":"I explained the situation to everyone.","zh":"我向大家介绍了一下情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001465.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a ... situation","example":[{"en":"She coped well in a very difficult situation.","zh":"她面对困境应对自如。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the type of area where a building is situated – used especially by people who sell or advertise buildings","zh":"〔建筑物的〕环境，位置〔尤用于房地产广告〕"},"synonym":["location"],"example":[{"en":"The house is in a charming situation, on a wooded hillside.","zh":"房子位于林木茂密的小山坡上，环境十分优美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691501.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a job","zh":"工作，职位"},"example":[{"en":"She managed to get a situation as a parlour maid.","zh":"她设法找到了一份客厅女仆的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691506.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":53998,"headword":"six","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪks","audio_file":"bre_ld41six.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪks","audio_file":"ame_six.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 6","zh":"六"},"example":[{"en":"six months ago","zh":"六个月前","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810048.opus"}]},{"en":"She arrived just after six (=six o'clock).","zh":"她六点刚过就到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810049.opus"}]},{"en":"He learnt to play the violin when he was six (=six years old).","zh":"他六岁学拉小提琴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810053.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"six figures/digits"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a number that is between 100,000 and 1,000,000","zh":"六位数"},"example":[{"en":"The final cost of the project will easily [run into six figures](bold)(=be over £100,000 or $100,000).","zh":"这个项目的最终成本很可能要达到六位数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776390.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"at sixes and sevens"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"disorganized and confused","zh":"乱七八糟，杂乱无章"},"example":[{"en":"When the visitors arrived, we were still at sixes and sevens.","zh":"客人到来时，我们这儿还是乱七八糟的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691562.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"it’s six of one and half a dozen of the other"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that both people or groups who are involved in a situation are equally responsible for something bad that happens","zh":"半斤八两；双方都有错"},"example":[{"en":"In any family quarrel, it’s usually six of one and half a dozen of the other.","zh":"家庭争吵一般是双方都有错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810060.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"knock/hit sb for six"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to affect someone strongly in a bad way","zh":"极大地影响某人，对某人打击很大"},"example":[{"en":"Losing his job really knocked him for six.","zh":"丢了工作对他打击很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605596.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hit in cricket that scores six runs because the ball crosses the edge of the playing area before touching the ground","zh":"〔板球〕六分打"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54009,"headword":"sixteen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪkˈstiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41sixteen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɪkˈstiːn◂","audio_file":"ame_sixteen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sixteenth](bold) adj. pron. eg: her sixteenth birthday eg: the sixteenth century eg: Let’s have dinner on [the 16th](bold)(=the 16th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 16","zh":"十六"},"example":[{"en":"sixteen years later","zh":"十六年后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810065.opus"}]},{"en":"He moved to London when he was sixteen (=16 years old).","zh":"他十六岁那年搬到了伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810066.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54010,"headword":"sixteenth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪkˈstiːnθ◂","audio_file":"bre_sixteenth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɪkˈstiːnθ◂","audio_file":"ame_laadsixteenth2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of 16 equal parts of something","zh":"十六分之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54012,"headword":"sixth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪksθ","audio_file":"bre_ld42sixth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪksθ","audio_file":"ame_sixth.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sixth](bold) pron. eg: Let’s have dinner on [the sixth](bold)(=the sixth day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after five other things in a series","zh":"第六（个）的"},"example":[{"en":"her sixth birthday","zh":"她的6岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691705.opus"}]},{"en":"the sixth century","zh":"6世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810082.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54013,"headword":"sixth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sixth_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sixth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of six equal parts of something","zh":"六分之一"},"example":[{"en":"About one sixth of the children admitted to taking drugs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54017,"headword":"sixty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪksti","audio_file":"bre_ld41sixty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪksti","audio_file":"ame_sixty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sixtieth](bold) adj. pron. eg: her sixtieth birthday"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 60","zh":"六十"},"example":[{"en":"sixty years ago","zh":"六十年前","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810096.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the sixties"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: [the '60s, the 1960s](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the years from 1960 to 1969","zh":"（二十世纪）六十年代"},"example":[{"en":"The book was written in the sixties.","zh":"这本书写于六十年代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810098.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/late sixties](bold)","example":[{"en":"the student riots in Paris in the late sixties","zh":"六十年代末巴黎的学生骚乱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your sixties"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 60 and 69","zh":"年纪在六十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late sixties](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’d say she was in her late sixties.","zh":"我估计她快70岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605635.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the sixties"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the sixties, it is between 60 degrees and 69 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕六十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high sixties](bold)","example":[{"en":"a fine spring day, with the temperatures in the low sixties","zh":"气温略高于60度的一个晴朗春日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605641.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54024,"headword":"size","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saɪz","audio_file":"bre_size_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saɪz","audio_file":"ame_size1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cut sb down to size](bold) at → [cut down](->cut down) [try sth on for size](bold) at → [try](->try) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"size"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how big someone or something is"},"example":[{"en":"What size is that shirt?"},{"en":"The price will depend on the size and quality of the carpet."},{"en":"Your desk is exactly the same size as mine."},{"en":"Fire has destroyed an area of forest the size of Luxembourg."},{"en":"The seeds are very small, about half the size of a grain of salt."},{"en":"There were several pieces of wood of different sizes."},{"en":"Cover the dough and allow it to rise until it has doubled in size."},{"en":"The black spots on her skin seemed to be slowly increasing in size."},{"en":"The American states vary enormously in size, from very large to very small."},{"en":"In a class this size, there will always be a few problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dimensions"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the length, width, and height of an object, room, building etc"},"example":[{"en":"What are the dimensions of the table?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"measurements"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the length, width, or height of something, or of someone’s body"},"example":[{"en":"I need to check the measurements of the window."},{"en":"Your waist measurement is 31 inches."},{"en":"The nurse took my measurements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proportions"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the relative sizes of the different parts of an object, room, building etc"},"example":[{"en":"The proportions don’t look right to me."},{"en":"You can sit in the Plaza and admire the proportions of the cathedral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"area"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of space that a flat surface such as a floor or field covers"},"example":[{"en":"To measure the area of a room, you need to multiply the length by the width."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extent"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the size of a large area"},"example":[{"en":"The extent of the ranch is enormous."},{"en":"The island measured about 1,600 kilometres in extent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bulk"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the very large size of something"},"example":[{"en":"The statue’s massive bulk made it difficult to move."},{"en":"his enormous bulk"},{"en":"The view was dominated by the huge bulk of the power station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"capacity"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount that a container will hold"},"example":[{"en":"The capacity of the tank is around 500 gallons."},{"en":"The computer’s memory has a capacity of over 200 megabytes."},{"en":"All the storage units were filled to capacity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"volume"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of space that a substance fills, or that an object contains"},"example":[{"en":"The average domestic swimming pool has a volume of 45,000 litres."},{"en":"This instrument measures the volume of air in your lungs."},{"en":"Help me figure out the volume of this fish tank."},{"en":"The shifting of continents has an impact on the volume of water the oceans can contain."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the same size"}],"example":[{"en":"The water vole is about the same size as a rat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different size"}],"example":[{"en":"Six towns of different sizes were selected for the research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/fair/nice size"},{"word":"(=fairly big)"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden is a good size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the small size of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"One problem was the very small size of the department."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the large size of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They are very peaceful fish, despite their large size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sheer size of sth"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that something is large)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sheer size of some dinosaurs is amazing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s original size"}],"example":[{"en":"The lake has already shrunk to half its original size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full size"},{"word":"(=the largest size that something can have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is this violin full size?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be twice the size of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The creature was about twice the size of a small dog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be half the size of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Kosovo is about half the size of Wales."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"how big"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how big or small something is","zh":"大小，尺寸；规模"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a small boy, about John’s size.","zh":"他是个小男孩，个子和约翰差不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691833.opus"}]},{"en":"The Jensens’ house is about [the same size as](bold) ours.","zh":"詹森家的房子和我们的差不多大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The firm underestimated the size of the market for their new product.","zh":"公司低估了他们新产品的市场规模。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691828.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I saw a spider [the size of](bold)(=the same size as) my hand in the backyard.","zh":"我在后院看到一只有我手那么大的蜘蛛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605652.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s quite a big dog, but he’s still not [full size](bold) yet.","zh":"这条狗体形很大，但还没有长足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in size","example":[{"en":"The apartment is roughly 360 square feet in size.","zh":"这套公寓的面积大约有360平方英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605661.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(of) that/this size (=as big as that or this)","example":[{"en":"In a class this size, there are bound to be a few troublemakers.","zh":"在这么大的一个班里，必然会有几个捣蛋鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691838.opus"}]},{"en":"We can’t give loans of that size to just anyone.","zh":"我们不能把这样大的一笔贷款随便贷给什么人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605665.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in all/different/various (shapes and) sizes](bold)","example":[{"en":"These phones come in all shapes and sizes.","zh":"这些电话机有各种形状和大小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691841.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[good/fair/nice size](bold)(=fairly big)","example":[{"en":"The breakfast room is a good size.","zh":"这个早餐室相当大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691849.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"very big"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very big","zh":"庞大，巨大"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I can’t believe the size of her car!","zh":"我简直不敢相信，她的车好大啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691856.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [sheer size](bold) of the classes makes learning difficult for students.","zh":"班级这么大，给学生的学习造成了困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605666.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes/goods"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a set of standard measures according to which clothes and other goods are produced and sold","zh":"尺码，号"},"example":[{"en":"These shoes are one size too big.","zh":"这双鞋子大了一码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691866.opus"}]},{"en":"The shirts come in three sizes: small, medium, and large.","zh":"这些衬衣有三个尺码: 小号、中号和大号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691867.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you have these pants in a size 12?","zh":"这裤子有12码的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691870.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"large-sized/medium-sized/pocket-size etc"}],"definition":{"en":"of a particular size, or about the same size and shape as something","zh":"大型/中型/袖珍型等的"},"example":[{"en":"a medium-sized car","zh":"中型汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605673.opus"}]},{"en":"a pocket-size mirror","zh":"小镜子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605674.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good-sized/fair-sized/decent-sized](bold)(=big enough for a particular purpose)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do sth to size"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cut, make, or prepare something to size, you make it the right size for a particular use","zh":"把某物做成合适的尺寸"},"example":[{"en":"The materials will be provided, and everything is already cut to size.","zh":"材料会提供好，并且全部都已经剪成合适的尺寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605678.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"that’s about the size of it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree that someone’s description of a situation is correct","zh":"情况大约就是这样〔用于赞同某人的说法〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"paste"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: sizing )"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick sticky liquid used for giving stiffness and a shiny surface to cloth, paper etc, or used to prepare walls for wallpaper","zh":"〔用于使纸张、布料等坚挺有光泽，或用于贴墙纸的〕胶料，浆料"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54028,"headword":"size","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_size_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_size1.opus"}],"phrases":["size up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to sort things according to their size","zh":"按大小把 …分类"},"example":[{"en":"Shrimp are sized and selected for canning.","zh":"虾按大小分类制成罐头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000691920.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something into a particular size or sizes","zh":"按特定尺寸制作"},"example":[{"en":"Most costume patterns are sized for children.","zh":"大多数化装服的纸样是按儿童尺寸制作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605690.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Size](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to put size17 on a wall before decorating"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54040,"headword":"skate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skeɪt","audio_file":"bre_skate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skeɪt","audio_file":"ame_skate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a pair of boots with metal blades on the bottom, for moving quickly on ice","zh":"（溜）冰鞋"},"synonym":["ice skate"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a pair of boots or frames with small wheels on the bottom, for moving quickly on flat smooth surfaces","zh":"旱冰鞋"},"synonym":["roller skate"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"word":"pl: skate or pl: skates"}],"definition":{"en":"a large flat sea fish that can be eaten","zh":"鳐〔一种可食用的扁平大海鱼〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get/put your skates on"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry","zh":"赶快，赶紧〔用于催促别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Put your skates on, or you’ll be late for school.","zh":"动作快点，不然你上学要迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692069.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54042,"headword":"skate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_skate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_skate1.opus"}],"phrases":["skate over/around"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[skater](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move on skates","zh":"滑冰，溜冰"},"example":[{"en":"The children skated on the frozen pond.","zh":"孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692079.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be skating on thin ice"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing something that may get you into trouble","zh":"如履薄冰，处境危险"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54045,"headword":"skateboard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskeɪtbɔːd","audio_file":"bre_skateboard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_skateboard.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[skateboarding](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[skateboarder](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short board with two small wheels at each end, which you can stand on and ride for fun or as a sport","zh":"滑板"},"image":{"image_file":"skateboard.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54047,"headword":"skating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskeɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_skating0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskeɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadskating.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity or sport of moving around on skates for fun or as a sport","zh":"滑冰，溜冰"},"example":[{"en":"We [went skating](bold) in Central Park.","zh":"我们去中央公园溜冰了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605715.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54056,"headword":"skeleton","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskelətən","audio_file":"bre_skeleton0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskelətən","audio_file":"ame_skeleton1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bones"},{"grammar":"C"}],"image":{"image_file":"skeleton.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the structure consisting of all the bones in a human or animal body","zh":"〔人体或动物的〕骨骼"},"example":[{"en":"the human skeleton","zh":"人体骨骼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692209.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a set of these bones or a model of them, fastened in their usual positions, used, for example, by medical students","zh":"〔医学研究用的〕骨骼标本，骨骼模型"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"basic parts"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important parts of something, to which more detail can be added later","zh":"骨架，框架；梗概，纲要"},"example":[{"en":"We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal.","zh":"我们商定了提案的基本框架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605730.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"thin person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely thin person or animal","zh":"骨瘦如柴的人[动物]"},"example":[{"en":"The disease had reduced Harry to a skeleton.","zh":"这场病让哈里瘦得只剩皮包骨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605731.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"structure"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the main structure that supports a building, bridge etc","zh":"〔建筑物、桥梁等的〕框架，骨架"},"example":[{"en":"Minutes after the explosion, all that remained was the skeleton of the bridge.","zh":"爆炸发生几分钟后，这座桥就只剩一副框架了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605736.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a skeleton in the closet"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [a skeleton in the cupboard](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an embarrassing or unpleasant secret about something that happened to you in the past","zh":"不可告人的丑事；隐情"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"skeleton staff/crew/service etc"}],"definition":{"en":"only enough workers or services to keep an operation or organization running","zh":"最基本的人员/服务等"},"example":[{"en":"The bus company is operating a skeleton service on Christmas Day.","zh":"巴士公司在圣诞节这天只提供最基本的营运服务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692235.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [bobsleigh](->bobsleigh) → [luge](->luge)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sport in which you slide down a special ice track while lying on your front on a type of sledge","zh":"钢架雪车运动，俯式冰橇运动"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the vehicle you slide on in this sport","zh":"钢架雪车，俯式冰橇"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54063,"headword":"sketch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sketʃ","audio_file":"bre_sketch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sketʃ","audio_file":"ame_sketch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a simple, quickly made drawing that does not show much detail","zh":"素描，速写；草图"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Cantor drew a [rough sketch](bold) of his apartment on a napkin.","zh":"坎托在餐巾上画了一幅他公寓的草图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605742.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short humorous scene on a television programme, in a theatre etc, that is part of a larger show","zh":"〔电视节目、剧院里等的〕滑稽短剧"},"example":[{"en":"Her TV programme is made up of a series of comic sketches.","zh":"她的电视节目由一系列滑稽短剧组成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692302.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a short written or spoken description","zh":"简述，速写，概述"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a brief sketch of the main weaknesses of the British economy","zh":"对英国经济主要弊病的简述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692307.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [thumbnail sketch](bold)(=very brief description) of topics treated in depth elsewhere","zh":"对其他地方有深入讨论的话题的概述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978704.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54064,"headword":"sketch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sketch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sketch1.opus"}],"phrases":["sketch in ↔"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw a sketch of something","zh":"（给 …）画速写，（给 …）画素描"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [draw](->draw) 1"},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: sketch out )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe something in a general way, giving the basic ideas","zh":"简述，概述"},"example":[{"en":"Holford sketched a 10-year programme for rebuilding the city.","zh":"霍尔福德简单介绍了城市重建的十年规划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605754.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54074,"headword":"ski","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skiː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeski.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skiː","audio_file":"ame_ski1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) skis","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of a pair of long thin narrow pieces of wood or plastic that you fasten to your boots and use for moving on snow or on water","zh":"滑雪板；滑水板"},"image":{"image_file":"skiing.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"ski slopes","zh":"滑雪坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776437.opus"}]},{"en":"a ski resort (=where people can go skiing)","zh":"滑雪度假胜地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776438.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long thin narrow piece of strong material, fastened under a small vehicle so that it can travel on snow","zh":"〔滑雪车等的〕滑橇"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54075,"headword":"ski","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeski.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ski1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [skied](bold) [present participle](italic) [skiing](bold) [third person singular](italic) [skis](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move on skis for sport or in order to travel on snow or water","zh":"滑雪；滑水"},"image":{"image_file":"skiing.jpg"},"related":["skiing"],"example":[{"en":"I’m learning to ski.","zh":"我在学滑雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605770.opus"}]},{"en":"We skied down to the village of Argentière.","zh":"我们滑雪下坡，到了阿让蒂耶尔村。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54090,"headword":"skiing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskiːɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_skiing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskiːɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadskiing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [water skiing](->water skiing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sport of moving down hills, across land in the snow, or on water wearing skis","zh":"滑雪[滑水]运动"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to [go skiing](bold) in Colorado this winter.","zh":"今年冬天我们要去科罗拉多滑雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cross-country/downhill skiing](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54093,"headword":"skilful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskɪlfəl","audio_file":"bre_skilful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskɪlfəl","audio_file":"ame_laadskilful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[skilfully](bold) adv. eg: She had used make-up skilfully to mask the bruise."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"skilful"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(skillful (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"good at doing something, especially something that needs special ability or training"},"example":[{"en":"a skilful player"},{"en":"the artist's skillful use of color"},{"en":"Success in business depends on skilful management."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"able to do something well"},"example":[{"en":"Maria is extremely good at her job."},{"en":"He was very good at swimming."},{"en":"I'm not very good at Maths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skilled"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of training and experience, and able to do a job well"},"example":[{"en":"There is a demand for carpenters and other skilled craftsmen."},{"en":"The country needs highly skilled foreign workers."},{"en":"Our advisors are skilled at dealing with financial problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talented"}],"definition":{"en":"having a natural ability to do something well"},"example":[{"en":"a talented artist"},{"en":"She's an exceptionally talented student."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gifted"}],"definition":{"en":"having a great natural ability, which few people have"},"example":[{"en":"a gifted writer"},{"en":"a gifted player"},{"en":"a special school for gifted children"}]}]},"SECTION2: very skilful":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"accomplished"}],"definition":{"en":"very skilful because you have had a lot of experience of doing something – used especially about musicians, artists, performers etc"},"example":[{"en":"a highly accomplished pianist"},{"en":"She is one of the most accomplished theatre performers."},{"en":"She's a popular dancer, and very accomplished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expert"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely skilful and having a lot of knowledge about doing something"},"example":[{"en":"He was an expert skier."},{"en":"Students learn to cook French food with the help of expert chefs."},{"en":"Politicians are expert at deflecting criticism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virtuoso"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely skilful and impressive – used especially about musicians, performers, or performances"},"example":[{"en":"a virtuoso violinist"},{"en":"The team gave a virtuoso performance in the final."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE skillful  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"good at doing something, especially something that needs special ability or training","zh":"有技巧的，熟练的"},"example":[{"en":"a skilful footballer","zh":"技巧娴熟的足球运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692685.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"skilful at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"After a few years, he became very skilful at drawing.","zh":"几年以后，他的绘画技艺已经非常纯熟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605826.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"made or done very well, showing a lot of ability","zh":"制作精良的；处理巧妙的"},"example":[{"en":"the skilful use of sound effects","zh":"对音响效果的巧妙运用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692689.opus"}]},{"en":"sensitive and skillful leadership","zh":"善解人意、手腕巧妙的领导才能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54095,"headword":"skill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɪl","audio_file":"bre_skill0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɪl","audio_file":"ame_skill.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"skill"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it"},"example":[{"en":"He plays the piano with great skill."},{"en":"communication/language/computer etc skills"},{"en":"The course will help you improve your communication skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talent"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural ability to do something well which can be developed with practice"},"example":[{"en":"She was a young artist with a lot of talent."},{"en":"She showed a talent for acting from an early age."},{"en":"He is a man of many talents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genius"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"very great ability, which only a few people have"},"example":[{"en":"The opera shows Mozart’s genius as a composer."},{"en":"Picasso was a painter of genius."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gift"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural ability to do something very well, which you were born with"},"example":[{"en":"You can see that he has a gift for the game."},{"en":"Winterson has great gifts as a writer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flair"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"skill for doing something, especially something that needs imagination and creativity"},"example":[{"en":"The job does require some creative flair."},{"en":"She has a flair for languages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expertise"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"specialized knowledge of a technical subject, which you get from experience of doing that type of work"},"example":[{"en":"The technical expertise for building the dam is being provided by a US company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a/the knack"},{"pronunciation":"/næk/"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a special skill for doing a particular thing, especially a simple everyday thing"},"example":[{"en":"Breadmaking is easy once you get the knack."},{"en":"He has a knack for making people feel relaxed."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a skill"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t have the right skills for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn a skill"},{"variant":"also: acquire a skill (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"People can acquire new skills while they are unemployed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a skill"}],"example":[{"en":"We will give you the opportunity to develop your skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a skill"}],"example":[{"en":"I am sure you can use your communication skills to get your message across."}]},{"label":[{"word":"require/take skill"},{"word":"(=to need skill)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a difficult task, which requires skill and experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack a skill"},{"word":"(=not have a skill)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lacked both the skills and the confidence to take on the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hone a skill"},{"word":"(=improve it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The course will help you hone your writing skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"master a skill"},{"word":"(=learn it so that your skill is very good)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of these children have not mastered basic academic skills."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + skill":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable skill"},{"word":"(=a lot of skill)"}],"example":[{"en":"He played with great skill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good skills"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s got good management skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic skills"}],"example":[{"en":"The basic skills can be acquired very quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical skills"}],"example":[{"en":"Students will have the opportunity to learn a lot of practical skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical skills"}],"example":[{"en":"Good technical skills are not enough."}]},{"label":[{"word":"management skills"}],"example":[{"en":"She needs to develop her management skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer/IT skills"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re looking for someone with good IT skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reading/writing skills"}],"example":[{"en":"Their reading skills are poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"communication skills"},{"word":"(=the ability to communicate well with people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The nurse must use her communication skills to help the patient feel at ease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social skills"},{"word":"(=the ability to get on well with people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unsociable toddlers were found to have poor social skills later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"people/interpersonal skills"},{"word":"(=the ability to deal with people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t a good communicator and had no people skills at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"language skills"},{"word":"(=the ability to use a language)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to hire people with useful language skills."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it","zh":"技能，技巧，技艺〔尤指通过学习和实践获得〕"},"related":["talent"],"example":[{"en":"Reading and writing are two different skills.","zh":"阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692722.opus"}]},{"en":"Many jobs today require computer skills.","zh":"如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605829.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"He was valued for his skill in raising money for the company.","zh":"他因为替公司筹集资金的本领而受到重视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605830.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with skill","example":[{"en":"The whole team played with great skill and determination.","zh":"整支球队表现出精湛的技艺和争胜的决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605831.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54096,"headword":"skilled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɪld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeskilled.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɪld","audio_file":"ame_skilled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is skilled has the training and experience that is needed to do something well","zh":"〔人〕有技能的，熟练的"},"antonym":["unskilled"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [skilful](->skilful)","example":[{"en":"[Skilled craftsmen](bold), such as carpenters, are in great demand.","zh":"对木工之类的熟练工匠需求量很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692739.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is fortunate to have such [highly skilled](bold) workers.","zh":"公司有这样一些技能熟练的工人真是幸运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605841.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/in","example":[{"en":"She’s very skilled at dealing with the public.","zh":"她和公众打交道很有一套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692745.opus"}]},{"en":"The school offers a program for students who are skilled in metalwork.","zh":"学校为精于金工的学生开设了一门课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605845.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"skilled work needs people with special abilities or training to do it","zh":"〔工作〕需要特殊技能的，需受过专门训练的"},"antonym":["unskilled"],"example":[{"en":"Bricklaying is very skilled work.","zh":"砌砖是一项很需要技术的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692750.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54106,"headword":"skin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeskin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɪn","audio_file":"ame_skin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[save sb’s skin](bold) at → [save](->save) 1 sense 11 [jump out of your skin](bold) at → [jump](->jump) 1 sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fair/pale/white"}],"example":[{"en":"I have fair skin that burns very easily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dark/brown/black"}],"example":[{"en":"a girl with beautiful dark skin"}]},{"label":[{"word":"olive"},{"word":"(=the colour typical of people from Greece, Italy etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"a boy with dark eyes and olive skin"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tanned"}],"example":[{"en":"His skin was slightly tanned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smooth/soft"}],"example":[{"en":"Her skin was smooth and pale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beautiful"}],"example":[{"en":"She had beautiful brown skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good/healthy/clear"},{"word":"(=smooth and without any red spots)"}],"example":[{"en":"Vitamin E helps keep your skin healthy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/terrible"},{"word":"(=with many spots or marks)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had terrible skin when I was a teenager."},{"en":"My skin’s really bad at the moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flawless"},{"word":"(=perfect, with no spots or marks)"}],"example":[{"en":"The girls all had perfect features and flawless skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of women suffer from dry skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oily"}],"example":[{"en":"My skin has a tendency to be oily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sensitive"},{"word":"(=becoming red or sore easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Special shampoos are available for those with sensitive skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"itchy"},{"word":"(=making you want to scratch)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cream made my skin feel itchy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rough"},{"word":"(=not smooth or soft)"}],"example":[{"en":"The skin on his hands was rough and dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leathery"},{"word":"(=thick and dry)"}],"example":[{"en":"a lean man with leathery skin and sea-blue eyes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrinkled"},{"word":"(=covered in lines because of age)"}],"example":[{"en":"an old lady with wrinkled skin"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scaly"},{"word":"(=hard and dry, like the skin on animals such as lizards)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crocodile’s scaly skin is ideally suited to its way of life."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burn/damage your skin"}],"example":[{"en":"Strong sunlight can damage your skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break the skin"},{"word":"(=make a hole in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Luckily the skin wasn't broken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protect your skin"}],"example":[{"en":"It's important to use suntan lotion to protect your skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"irritate your skin"},{"word":"(=make it red or sore)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some types of make-up can irritate your skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soothe your skin"},{"word":"(=to stop it feeling painful or uncomfortable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lotion helps to soothe your skin after you've been in the sun all day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your skin glows/shines"},{"word":"(=it looks healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"beauty products that will make your skin glow"}]},{"label":[{"word":"your skin peels"},{"word":"(=the top layer comes off after you have had a sun tan)"}],"example":[{"en":"The week after the holiday my skin was already starting to peel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your skin sags"},{"word":"(=it hangs down in loose folds, because you are old)"}],"example":[{"en":"The skin on her arms was already starting to sag."}]}]},"SECTION3: skin + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"skin colour"},{"variant":"also: the colour of your skin"}],"example":[{"en":"There is still discrimination on the basis of skin colour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skin tone"},{"word":"(=how light or dark someone’s skin is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do the colours of your clothes enhance your skin tone?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a skin condition/complaint/disease"}],"example":[{"en":"She suffers from a nasty skin condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skin irritation"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of chemicals can cause skin irritation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a skin rash"}],"example":[{"en":"Skin rashes are common among children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skin cancer"}],"example":[{"en":"Too much exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural outer layer of a person’s or animal’s body","zh":"〔人的〕皮肤；〔动物的〕皮"},"image":{"image_file":"kiwi.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She had thick black hair and smooth dark skin.","zh":"她一头浓密的黑发，皮肤黝黑光滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919668.opus"}]},{"en":"The skin on his hands was dry and rough.","zh":"他手上的皮肤干燥粗糙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001471.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [skincare](->skincare)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"from an animal"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skin of an animal, sometimes including its fur, used to make leather, clothes etc","zh":"毛皮；兽皮"},"example":[{"en":"a leopard skin","zh":"豹皮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692950.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the natural outer cover of some fruits and vegetables","zh":"〔某些水果和蔬菜的〕皮，外皮"},"example":[{"en":"banana skins","zh":"香蕉皮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692958.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the outer cover of a sausage","zh":"〔香肠的〕肠衣"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"on a liquid"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin solid layer that forms on the top of a liquid, especially when it gets cold","zh":"〔尤指液体冷却后表面形成的〕薄层"},"example":[{"en":"Cover the soup to stop a skin from forming.","zh":"把汤盖起来以免表面凝结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692969.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"part of an object"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a layer that is part of a vehicle, building, object etc, especially on the outside","zh":"〔车辆、建筑物、物体等的〕外壳，外层"},"example":[{"en":"The outer skin of the aircraft was not punctured.","zh":"飞机的外壳没有被打穿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810973.opus"}]},{"en":"The lampshade has a double skin so that it remains cool.","zh":"这个灯罩有两层，不会发烫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810974.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way particular information appears on a computer screen, especially when this can be changed quickly and easily","zh":"〔软件、网站等的〕皮肤"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have (a) thin/thick skin"}],"definition":{"en":"to be easily upset or not easily upset by criticism","zh":"脸皮薄/厚"},"example":[{"en":"This is not a job for someone with thin skin.","zh":"这工作脸皮薄的人干不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605889.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"get under sb’s skin"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone gets under your skin, they annoy you, especially by the way they behave","zh":"激怒某人"},"example":[{"en":"What really gets under my skin is people who push straight to the front of the line.","zh":"那些插队的人真叫我恼火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692981.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"by the skin of your teeth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something by the skin of your teeth, you only just succeed in doing it, and very nearly failed to do it","zh":"好不容易才 …，差点就没 …，勉强"},"example":[{"en":"Two others made it by the skin of their teeth.","zh":"另外两人勉强通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692975.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s skin crawl"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very uncomfortable or slightly afraid","zh":"使某人作呕；让某人起鸡皮疙瘩"},"example":[{"en":"Her singing makes my skin crawl.","zh":"她唱歌让我起鸡皮疙瘩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605895.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be skin and bone"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"word":"be skin and bones"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be extremely thin in a way that is unattractive and unhealthy","zh":"瘦得皮包骨，骨瘦如柴"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"it’s no skin off sb’s nose"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not care what another person thinks or does, because it does not affect them","zh":"某人根本不在乎，某人才不管呢"},"example":[{"en":"If she doesn’t want me to help, it’s no skin off my nose!","zh":"如果她不要我帮忙，我才不在乎呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000692993.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"sth is only skin deep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something may seem to be important or effective, but it really is not because it only affects the way things appear","zh":"某物只是肤浅的，某事仅仅是表面的"},"example":[{"en":"Beauty is only skin deep.","zh":"美貌只是皮相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776459.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"skins"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"papers for rolling a cigarette, especially one with marijuana in it","zh":"卷烟纸〔尤指卷大麻的纸〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54116,"headword":"skin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeskin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_skin1.opus"}],"phrases":["skin up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [skinned](bold) [present participle](italic) [skinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove the skin from an animal, fruit, or vegetable","zh":"剥去 …的皮，给 …去皮"},"related":["peel"],"example":[{"en":"Add the tomatoes, skinned and sliced.","zh":"把去了皮并切成片的番茄加进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693020.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to hurt yourself by rubbing off some skin","zh":"擦破"},"synonym":["graze"],"example":[{"en":"She fell and skinned her knee.","zh":"她摔了一跤，蹭破了膝盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693024.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"skin sb alive"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone very severely – used humorously","zh":"严厉惩罚某人，活剥某人的皮〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dad will skin you alive when he sees this place!","zh":"爸爸看到这地方非剥了你的皮不可！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693030.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely defeat someone","zh":"彻底打败"},"synonym":["hammer"],"example":[{"en":"The football team really skinned Watertown last year.","zh":"这支橄榄球队去年把沃特敦队打得落花流水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693036.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"there's more than one way to skin a cat"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there are several ways of achieving something","zh":"办法不止一种"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54128,"headword":"skinny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskɪni","audio_file":"bre_skinny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskɪni","audio_file":"ame_skinny.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [skinnier](bold) [superlative](italic) [skinniest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very thin, especially in a way that is unattractive","zh":"极瘦的，皮包骨的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thin](->thin) 1","example":[{"en":"Some supermodels are far too skinny.","zh":"有些超级模特也太瘦骨嶙峋了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693149.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"skinny trousers fit tightly all the way down the legs","zh":"〔裤子〕紧身的"},"example":[{"en":"skinny jeans","zh":"紧身牛仔裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001472.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"made with skimmed milkmilk with all the fat and cream removed from it","zh":"加脱脂奶的"},"example":[{"en":"a skinny latte","zh":"脱脂拿铁咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002097000.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54132,"headword":"skip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɪp","audio_file":"bre_skip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɪp","audio_file":"ame_skip1.opus"}],"phrases":["skip off"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sb’s heart skips a beat](bold) at → [heart](->heart) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [skipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [skipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not do sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something that you usually do or that you should do","zh":"不做〔本来常做或应做的事〕"},"synonym":["miss"],"example":[{"en":"She skipped lunch in order to go shopping.","zh":"为了去购物，她没有吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605927.opus"}]},{"en":"Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in the hospital.","zh":"威廉斯为了在医院里陪他妻子而放弃了这场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605931.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[skip school/class](bold) especially AmE","example":[{"en":"He skipped chemistry class three times last month.","zh":"上个月他逃了三次化学课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693215.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not deal with sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not read, mention, or deal with something that would normally come or happen next","zh":"略过，跳过"},"example":[{"en":"I decided to skip the first chapter.","zh":"我决定跳过第一章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693221.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Let’s skip to the last item on the agenda.","zh":"我们跳到议程的最后一项吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693224.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"I suggest we skip over the details and get to the point.","zh":"我建议我们略过细节，就谈要点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693227.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change subjects"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go from one subject to another in no fixed order","zh":"跳换〔话题〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/around/from","example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to have a conversation with her because she skips from one topic to another.","zh":"和她谈话很困难，因为她总是从一个话题跳到另一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forward with quick steps and jumps","zh":"蹦跳着走"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [jump](->jump) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"across/along etc","example":[{"en":"He turned and skipped away, singing happily to himself.","zh":"他转身蹦蹦跳跳地跑了，嘴里高兴地哼着歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605935.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"jump over a rope"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump over a rope as you swing it over your head and under your feet, as a game or for exercise","zh":"跳绳"},"synonym":["AmE","jump rope"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"skip town/skip the country"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place suddenly and secretly, especially to avoid being punished or paying debts","zh":"〔尤指为了逃避惩罚或债务〕逃出城/出国"},"example":[{"en":"Then they found that Zaffuto had already skipped town.","zh":"后来他们发现扎富托已经逃出城了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605941.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"skip it!"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say angrily and rudely that you do not want to talk about something","zh":"〔生气地说〕别提这件事了！不说这个了！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Sorry, what were you saying?’ ‘Oh, skip it!’","zh":"“对不起，你说什么？”“噢，不说这事了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693253.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"skip rocks/stones"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw smooth flat stones into a lake, river etc in a way that makes them jump across the surface","zh":"打水漂"},"synonym":["BrE","skim"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ball or something similar skips off a surface, it quickly moves away from that surface after hitting it – used especially in news reports","zh":"〔球等碰击某物后〕跳离，弹开〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"off/along/across etc","example":[{"en":"The ball skipped off Bond’s glove and bounced toward the fence.","zh":"球从邦德的手套上反弹出去，蹦向围栏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"skip a year/grade"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a new school year in a class that is one year ahead of the class you would normally enter","zh":"〔在学校〕跳级"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54138,"headword":"skip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_skip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_skip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a skipping movement","zh":"蹦跳"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large container for bricks, wood, and similar heavy waste","zh":"〔装砖块、木头等的〕废料桶"},"synonym":["AmE","dumpster"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54148,"headword":"skirt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɜːt","audio_file":"bre_skirt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_skirt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of outer clothing worn by women and girls, which hangs down from the waist like the bottom part of a dress","zh":"半身裙，裙子"},"example":[{"en":"She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt.","zh":"她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693447.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[leather/pleated/cotton etc skirt](bold)","example":[{"en":"a green velvet skirt","zh":"绿色的丝绒裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[short/long skirt](bold)","example":[{"en":"a short skirt and high heels","zh":"短裙和高跟鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001605970.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [skirts](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a dress or coat that hangs down from the waist","zh":"〔连衣裙或大衣的〕下摆"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the skirts of a forest/hill/village etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the outside edge of a forest etc","zh":"森林/小山/村子等的外围"},"synonym":["outskirts"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a bit of skirt"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive expression meaning an attractive woman","zh":"骚娘儿们〔对漂亮女子的冒犯说法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54151,"headword":"skirt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_skirt_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_skirt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [skirt around/round](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go around the outside edge of a place or area","zh":"沿着 …的边缘走，围绕着"},"example":[{"en":"The old footpath skirts around the village.","zh":"古老的小径围绕着村庄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693485.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to avoid talking about an important subject, especially because it is difficult or embarrassing – used to show disapproval","zh":"绕过，避开〔重要话题；含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a disappointing speech that [skirted around](bold) all the main [issues](bold)","zh":"回避所有主要问题的令人失望的演说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693489.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54168,"headword":"skull","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skʌl","audio_file":"bre_skull0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skʌl","audio_file":"ame_scull.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the bones of a person’s or animal’s head","zh":"〔人或动物的〕颅骨，头骨"},"image":{"image_file":"skull.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb can’t get it into their (thick) skull"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone is unable to understand something very simple","zh":"某人的笨脑袋无法明白"},"example":[{"en":"He can’t seem to get it into his skull that I’m just not interested in him.","zh":"他这个笨蛋好像无法明白我根本对他不感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693689.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54175,"headword":"sky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skaɪ","audio_file":"bre_sky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skaɪ","audio_file":"ame_sky1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[pie in the sky](bold) at → [pie](->pie) sense 4 [praise sb/sth to the skies](bold) at → [praise](->praise) 1 sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sky":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blue"}],"example":[{"en":"The sky was blue and the sun was shining."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grey"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"gray (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rain was starting to fall from the grey sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dark/black"}],"example":[{"en":"Fireworks burst up into the dark sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cloudy/dull/overcast"},{"word":"(=with clouds)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cloudy skies were forecast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bright/clear/cloudless"},{"word":"(=without clouds)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun rose higher in the cloudless sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"azure"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=bright blue)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun shone out of a clear azure sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leaden/lowering"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=with a lot of grey cloud)"}],"example":[{"en":"The leaden skies cleared and the sun came out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a starry sky"},{"word":"(=with a lot of stars)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had dinner on the terrace under a beautiful starry sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the darkening sky"},{"word":"(=becoming darker)"}],"example":[{"en":"Benjamin stared up at the darkening sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lightening sky"},{"word":"(=becoming lighter)"}],"example":[{"en":"A plane flew across the lightening sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the night/evening/morning sky"}],"example":[{"en":"The moon is the brightest object visible in the night sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the summer/winter sky"}],"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were as blue as the summer sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the open sky"},{"word":"(=a large area of sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"They lay on the ground under the open sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big sky"},{"word":"(=a sky that looks large)"}],"example":[{"en":"Montana is still a land of big skies."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the sky darkens"}],"example":[{"en":"The sky darkened and thunder rolled in from the west."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sky clouds over"},{"word":"(=clouds appear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sky was beginning to cloud over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sky clears"},{"word":"(=the clouds disappear)"}],"example":[{"en":"By dawn the sky had cleared."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) skies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the space above the Earth where clouds and the Sun and stars appear","zh":"天，天空"},"example":[{"en":"The sky grew dark, and a cold rain began to fall.","zh":"天色转暗，开始下起冰冷的雨来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606015.opus"}]},{"en":"A shooting star sped across the night sky.","zh":"一颗流星划过夜空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001474.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the sky","example":[{"en":"There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.","zh":"天空万里无云。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001776474.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"skies"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning ‘sky’, used especially when describing the weather or what the sky looks like in a place","zh":"天空〔尤用于描述天气或某处的天空情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"a land of blue skies and warm sunshine","zh":"天空碧蓝、阳光和煦的一片土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000693780.opus"}]},{"en":"The skies were overcast, and it was chilly and damp.","zh":"天空乌云密布，天气寒冷而潮湿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606021.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the sky’s the limit"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is no limit to what someone can achieve, spend, win etc","zh":"〔花费〕没有上限；〔成就、成绩等〕不可限量"},"example":[{"en":"Francis believes the sky’s the limit for the young goalkeeper.","zh":"弗朗西斯认为，这名年轻的守门员前途不可限量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606024.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54195,"headword":"slab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slæb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslab.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slæb","audio_file":"ame_slab.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick flat piece of a hard material such as stone","zh":"〔石头等硬质材料的〕厚板"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"a concrete slab","zh":"水泥板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663538.opus"}]},{"en":"paving slabs","zh":"铺路石板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608092.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They used a slab of concrete as a lid.","zh":"他们用一块水泥板当盖子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"slab of cake/chocolate/meat etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a large flat piece of cake etc","zh":"一大块蛋糕/巧克力/肉等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the slab"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"lying dead in a hospital or mortuary","zh":"停尸在医院[太平间]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54216,"headword":"slam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slæm","audio_file":"bre_slam_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slæm","audio_file":"ame_slam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [slammed](bold) [present participle](italic) [slamming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"door etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a door, gate etc slams, or if someone slams it, it shuts with a loud noise","zh":"（把 …）砰地关上"},"synonym":["bang"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [close](->close) 1","example":[{"en":"We heard a car door slam.","zh":"我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663778.opus"}]},{"en":"He [slammed](bold) the door [shut](bold).","zh":"他把门砰地关上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608139.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something on or against a surface with a fast violent movement","zh":"摔，猛地放下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"slam sth down/against/onto","example":[{"en":"Henry slammed the phone down angrily.","zh":"亨利气呼呼地摔下电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663790.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hit with force"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or attack someone or something with a lot of force","zh":"猛打，猛击，猛撞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/against etc","example":[{"en":"All 155 passengers died instantly when the plane slammed into the mountain.","zh":"飞机一头撞到山上，155名乘客顷刻间全部丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608154.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"criticize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something strongly – used especially in newspapers","zh":"猛烈抨击〔尤用于报纸上〕"},"synonym":["slate"],"example":[{"en":"Local media slammed plans to build a prison in the area.","zh":"当地媒体猛烈抨击要在该地区建一座监狱的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663800.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"slam sb for sth","example":[{"en":"The council was slammed for its unfair selection procedure.","zh":"委员会因其不公正的选拔程序而受到猛烈抨击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663803.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"slam on the brakes"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a car stop very suddenly by pressing the brakes very hard","zh":"猛踩刹车"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"slam the door in sb’s face"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to close a door hard when someone is trying to come in","zh":"砰的一声把某人关在门外，让某人吃闭门羹"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to rudely refuse to meet someone or talk to them","zh":"〔粗鲁地〕拒绝见某人，拒绝与某人谈话"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54219,"headword":"slam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slam_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slam1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the noise or action of a door, window etc slamming","zh":"砰的一声；猛关[摔，击，撞等]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54232,"headword":"slap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slæp","audio_file":"bre_slap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slæp","audio_file":"ame_l3slap.opus"}],"phrases":["slap down","slap on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [slapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [slapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone with the flat part of your hand","zh":"用手掌打，掴"},"related":["punch"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"en":"Sarah slapped Aaron across the face.","zh":"萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664011.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something down on a surface with force, especially when you are angry","zh":"〔尤指生气时〕啪的一声放下，重重地放下"},"example":[{"en":"Giles slapped his cards down on the table.","zh":"贾尔斯把手里的牌啪的一声摔在桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664023.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"slap sb on the back"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone on the back in a friendly way, often as a way of praising them","zh":"拍拍某人的背〔通常表示称赞〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a surface with a lot of force, making a loud sharp sound","zh":"啪啪地撞击，拍击"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Small waves slapped against the side of the boat.","zh":"细浪拍击着船舷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664030.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54236,"headword":"slap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3slap2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick hit with the flat part of your hand","zh":"耳光，掌掴"},"related":["punch"],"example":[{"en":"Julia [gave](bold) Roy a [slap](bold) on the cheek.","zh":"朱莉娅扇了罗伊一个耳光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664070.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a slap in the face"}],"definition":{"en":"an action that seems to be deliberately intended to offend or upset someone, especially someone who has tried very hard to do something","zh":"侮辱，打击"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a slap on the wrist"}],"definition":{"en":"a punishment that you think is not severe enough","zh":"轻微的惩罚"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a slap on the back"}],"definition":{"en":"an action of hitting someone on the back in a friendly way, especially as a way of praising them","zh":"拍拍背〔尤表示称赞〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"make-up","zh":"化妆品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54248,"headword":"slash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slæʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslash.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slæʃ","audio_file":"ame_slash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut or try to cut something violently with a knife, sword etc","zh":"〔用刀、剑等〕猛削，劈，砍"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"Someone had slashed the tires.","zh":"有人把轮胎割破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664166.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/through","example":[{"en":"The leopard’s claws slashed through the soft flesh.","zh":"豹的爪子扎入柔软的肉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020241.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to greatly reduce an amount, price etc – used especially in newspapers and advertising","zh":"大幅度削减〔数量、价格等；尤用于报纸和广告〕"},"synonym":["cut"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [reduce](->reduce)","example":[{"en":"The workforce has been slashed by 50%.","zh":"劳动力已削减了50%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664181.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"slash your wrists"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut the veins in your wrists with the intention of killing yourself","zh":"割腕（自杀）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54250,"headword":"slash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslash.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a quick movement that you make with a knife, sword etc in order to cut someone or something","zh":"〔用刀、剑等的〕砍，劈，猛削"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [slash mark](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a line (/) used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters","zh":"斜线符号〔用以分隔单词、数字或字母〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow cut in something","zh":"细长的切口[砍痕]"},"related":["gash"],"example":[{"en":"Cut several slashes across the top of the loaf before baking.","zh":"面包烘烤前在上面切几道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664200.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have/take a slash"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to urinate","zh":"小便"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54262,"headword":"slaughter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈslɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_slaughter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈslɒːtər","audio_file":"ame_slaughter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to kill an animal, especially for its meat","zh":"屠宰〔动物〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to kill a lot of people in a cruel or violent way","zh":"屠杀，杀戮，残杀〔人〕"},"synonym":["butcher"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kill](->kill) 1","example":[{"en":"Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664351.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat an opponent in a sport or game by a large number of points","zh":"〔在体育比赛中〕使惨败"},"synonym":["hammer"],"example":[{"en":"We got slaughtered, 110–54.","zh":"我们以54比110惨败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664366.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54263,"headword":"slaughter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slaughter_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slaughter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when people kill animals, especially for their meat","zh":"〔对动物的〕屠宰，宰杀"},"example":[{"en":"the export of live animals for slaughter","zh":"屠宰用活畜的出口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608221.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when large numbers of people are killed in a cruel or violent way","zh":"〔对人的〕屠杀，杀戮，残杀"},"example":[{"en":"the slaughter of defenceless women and children","zh":"对毫无自卫能力的妇孺的杀戮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608222.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54267,"headword":"slave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sleɪv","audio_file":"bre_slave_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sleɪv","audio_file":"ame_slave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is owned by another person and works for them for no money","zh":"奴隶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the slave trade](bold)(=the buying and selling of slaves, especially Africans who were taken to America)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a slave to/of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so strongly influenced by something that you cannot make your own decisions – used to show disapproval","zh":"成为某事物的奴隶，完全受某物的控制〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a [slave to fashion](bold)","zh":"时尚的奴隶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664406.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54269,"headword":"slave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slave_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to work very hard with little time to rest","zh":"拼命干，苦干"},"example":[{"usage_group":"slave away (at sth)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been slaving away at this report.","zh":"我一直在拼命写这份报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664424.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"He’s been slaving over his history essay.","zh":"他一直在拼命写历史课论文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608230.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[slave (away) over a hot stove](bold)(=cook – used humorously)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54274,"headword":"slavery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsleɪvəri","audio_file":"bre_slavery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsleɪvəri","audio_file":"ame_slavery.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the system of having slaves","zh":"奴隶制度"},"example":[{"en":"attempts to [abolish slavery](bold)(=officially end it)","zh":"废除奴隶制的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664506.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the state of being a slave","zh":"奴役"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sell sb into slavery](bold)(=sell someone as a slave)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54290,"headword":"sleep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sliːp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesleep.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sliːp","audio_file":"ame_sleep1.opus"}],"phrases":["sleep around","sleep in","sleep off","sleep over","sleep through","sleep together","sleep with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sleep"}],"definition":{"en":"to rest your mind and body with your eyes closed. [Sleep ](bold) is usually used when talking about how long, how deeply, or where someone sleeps. When saying that someone is not awake, you use [be asleep](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Most people sleep for about eight hours."},{"en":"He slept downstairs."},{"en":"Did you sleep well?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be asleep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sleeping"},"example":[{"en":"The baby’s asleep – don’t wake her."},{"en":"He was fast asleep completely asleep by the time I got home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oversleep"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep for longer than you intended so that you wake up late in the morning"},"example":[{"en":"I overslept and was late for work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a nap"},{"variant":"(also: have a nap (especially BrE) )"},{"variant":"(also: have forty winks (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep for a short time during the day"},"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll have a nap."},{"en":"She had been awake all night and was looking forward to taking a nap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/take a snooze"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep for a short time, especially in a chair, not in a bed"},"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll have a quick snooze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doze"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep lightly, for example in a chair, and be easily woken"},"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t really asleep – I was just dozing."},{"en":"I must have dozed off  started sleeping halfway through the film."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kip"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep somewhere, especially somewhere that is not your home – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"I kipped at my mate’s for a couple of days."},{"en":"Is it alright if I kip on the floor?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sleep well"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t been sleeping well lately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep badly"}],"example":[{"en":"Eleanor slept badly that night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep soundly/deeply"},{"word":"(=in a way that means you are not likely to wake)"}],"example":[{"en":"Within seconds, Maggie was sleeping soundly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep peacefully"}],"example":[{"en":"Celia slept peacefully beside him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep uneasily"},{"word":"(=not sleep well, because you are worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"That night I slept uneasily, anxious about the meeting the next day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep fitfully"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=sleep badly, waking up after short periods, especially because you are worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"She slept fitfully, her mind filled with images of Jack’s face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barely/hardly sleep"},{"word":"(=to not sleep well)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d hardly slept the night before the wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep late"},{"word":"(=not wake up until late in the morning)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had slept late; it was already eleven."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"can’t/couldn’t sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to bed, but I couldn’t sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be unable to sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"He lay down but was unable to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have trouble sleeping"},{"word":"(=to not sleep well)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why do so many elderly people have trouble sleeping?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep like a log"},{"variant":"also: sleep like a baby"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=sleep very well)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was exhausted and slept like a log."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not sleep a wink"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=not sleep at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t sleep a wink last night."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [slept](bold) /slept/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed","zh":"睡，睡觉"},"related":["asleep"],"example":[{"en":"I usually sleep on my back.","zh":"我一般仰卧着睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919712.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you sleep well?","zh":"你睡得好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514594.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep.","zh":"他算是幸运的，至少还有个睡觉的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919745.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sleep rough"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to sleep outdoors in uncomfortable conditions, especially because you have no money","zh":"〔尤因没有钱〕露宿"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sleep on it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not make a decision about something important until the next day","zh":"〔把重要的事〕留待第二天决定"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sleep tight"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said especially to children before they go to bed to say that you hope they sleep well","zh":"睡个好觉〔尤用于睡觉前对小孩子说〕"},"example":[{"en":"Good night, Jenny. Sleep tight!","zh":"晚安，珍妮，睡个好觉！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664772.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb can sleep easy"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone no longer has to worry about something","zh":"某人可以睡个安稳觉〔表示不用再为某事担心〕"},"example":[{"en":"Unlike some other Internet sites, when you buy from us, you can sleep easy.","zh":"我们和其他的网站不一样，你从我们网站购买，可以完全放心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001477.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sleep two/four/six etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have enough beds for a particular number of people","zh":"可供两人/四人/六人等睡"},"example":[{"en":"The villa sleeps four.","zh":"这栋别墅可供四人住宿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664781.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"let sleeping dogs lie"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately avoid mentioning a subject, so that you do not cause any trouble or argument","zh":"别惹是生非；别自寻烦恼"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a village, house etc sleeps, it is very quiet during the night","zh":"〔入夜后的村庄、房子等〕寂静无声"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54304,"headword":"sleep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesleep.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sleep1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sleep"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural state of resting your mind and body, when your eyes are closed and you do not notice anything happening around you"},"example":[{"en":"I hardly got any sleep at all last night."},{"en":"He woke suddenly from a deep sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slumber/slumbers"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"sleep"},"example":[{"en":"She fell into an uneasy slumber."},{"en":"He awoke from his slumbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shut-eye"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"especially humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"sleep"},"example":[{"en":"I really need to get some shut-eye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"doze"}],"definition":{"en":"a period in which you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed"},"example":[{"en":"Edward was so tired he fell into a doze on the settee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snooze"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period when you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed"},"example":[{"en":"He decided to have a snooze on the sofa while he was waiting for the others to get ready."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nap"}],"definition":{"en":"a short sleep, especially during the day"},"example":[{"en":"He’s taking a nap."},{"en":"Helen put the baby down for a nap after lunch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forty winks"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short sleep, especially during the day"},"example":[{"en":"I’m just going to have forty winks."},{"en":"I felt a lot better after I had had forty winks."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to sleep"},{"word":"(=start sleeping)"}],"example":[{"en":"He turned over and went to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drift/drop off to sleep"},{"word":"(=start sleeping, especially without meaning to)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’d drifted off to sleep on the sofa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get to sleep"},{"word":"(=succeed in starting to sleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"Last night I couldn’t get to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go back/get back to sleep"},{"word":"(=sleep again after waking up)"}],"example":[{"en":"He shut his eyes and went back to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send sb to sleep"},{"word":"(=make someone start sleeping)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hoped the music would send her to sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get some sleep"},{"word":"(=sleep for a while)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’d better get some sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a sleep"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=sleep for a short while)"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going to have a sleep after lunch today?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch up on some sleep"},{"word":"(=sleep after not having enough sleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"I suggest you try and catch up on some sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sing/rock/lull sb to sleep"},{"word":"(=make someone sleep by singing etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was usually able to rock the baby back to sleep quite quickly."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"He needed a decent meal and a long sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/short sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"I always have a little sleep in the afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep/sound/heavy sleep"},{"word":"(=a sleep from which you cannot easily be woken)"}],"example":[{"en":"The noise woke him from a deep sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light sleep"},{"word":"(=a sleep from which you can easily be woken)"}],"example":[{"en":"I fell into a light sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dreamless sleep"},{"word":"(=in which you do not dream)"}],"example":[{"en":"She fell into a deep, dreamless sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exhausted sleep"},{"word":"(=because you were very tired)"}],"example":[{"en":"He finally woke from an exhausted sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitful/restless/uneasy sleep"},{"word":"(=in which you keep moving or waking)"}],"example":[{"en":"My alarm woke me from a fitful sleep."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good night’s sleep"},{"word":"(=when you sleep well)"}],"example":[{"en":"I woke up refreshed after a good night’s sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"five/eight etc hours’ sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"After eight hours’ sleep, I woke up in pitch blackness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drift in and out of sleep"},{"word":"(=keep almost waking up)"}],"example":[{"en":"I lay in the garden, drifting in and out of sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cry yourself to sleep"},{"word":"(=cry until you fall asleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"I used to cry myself to sleep every night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall into a deep/long etc sleep"},{"word":"(=start sleeping deeply, for a long time etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lay down on his bed and fell into a deep sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wake/be woken from a deep/long etc sleep"}],"example":[{"en":"A very long time later I woke from a deep sleep."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"being asleep"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the natural state of resting your mind and body, usually at night","zh":"睡眠，睡觉"},"related":["beauty sleep"],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t get much sleep last night.","zh":"我昨天晚上睡得不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664887.opus"}]},{"en":"Her eyes were red through lack of sleep.","zh":"因为缺少睡眠，她双眼通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978804.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in your sleep (=while sleeping)","example":[{"en":"Ed often talks in his sleep.","zh":"埃德睡觉时常常说梦话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608283.opus"}]},{"en":"She died peacefully in her sleep.","zh":"她在睡梦中安然去世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001478.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"period of sleeping"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a period when you are sleeping","zh":"〔一段〕睡眠时间"},"example":[{"en":"I had a little sleep in the afternoon.","zh":"下午我小睡了一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001479.opus"}]},{"en":"She was woken from a deep sleep by a ring at the door.","zh":"她在熟睡中被门铃声吵醒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664912.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go to sleep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to start sleeping","zh":"入睡"},"example":[{"en":"I went to sleep at 9 o’clock and woke up at 6.","zh":"我9点钟睡觉，6点钟醒来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664921.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a part of your body goes to sleep, you cannot feel it for a short time because it has not been getting enough blood","zh":"〔身体某部位〕麻木，发麻"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"lose sleep over sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to worry about something","zh":"为某事担心"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a practice game – I wouldn’t lose any sleep over it.","zh":"那是一场练习赛，我不会为它担心的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608302.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth to sleep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to give drugs to a sick animal so that it dies without too much pain – used to avoid saying the word ‘kill’","zh":"给〔患病动物〕实施安乐死〔用于避免使用单词kill〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone unconscious before a medical operation by giving them drugs","zh":"〔手术前〕将某人麻醉"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb can do sth in their sleep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is able to do something very easily, especially because they have done it many times before","zh":"某人闭上眼睛都能做某事〔尤因已做过多次〕"},"example":[{"en":"She knew the music so well she could play it in her sleep.","zh":"她对这首乐曲太熟悉了，闭上眼睛也能弹奏出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608303.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"send sb to sleep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make someone go to sleep","zh":"使某人入睡"},"example":[{"en":"The combination of warmth and music sent him to sleep.","zh":"暖意加上音乐让他进入了梦乡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000664900.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something sends someone to sleep, it is extremely boring","zh":"〔某事极其乏味〕使某人昏昏欲睡"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"in your eyes"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance that forms in the corners of your eyes while you are sleeping","zh":"眼屎"},"example":[{"en":"She rubbed the sleep from her eyes.","zh":"她擦去眼屎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608315.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"3/5/8 etc sleeps until/till sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how many nights there are until something","zh":"再过3/5/8等个晚上就是 …"},"example":[{"en":"Only five more sleeps till Christmas!","zh":"再过5个晚上就是圣诞节了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd07_006.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54324,"headword":"sleepy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsliːpi","audio_file":"bre_sleepy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsliːpi","audio_file":"ame_sleepy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sleepily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sleepiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sleepier](bold) [superlative](italic) [sleepiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"tired and ready to sleep","zh":"困倦的，瞌睡的"},"example":[{"en":"The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy.","zh":"暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665145.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sleepy town or area is very quiet, and not much happens there","zh":"〔城镇或地区〕寂静的，冷清的"},"antonym":["lively"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quiet](->quiet) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54327,"headword":"sleeve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sliːv","audio_file":"bre_sleeve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sliːv","audio_file":"ame_sleeve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm","zh":"袖子"},"example":[{"en":"a dress with long sleeves","zh":"长袖连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665200.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[long-sleeved/short-sleeved etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a short-sleeved shirt","zh":"短袖衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608385.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have something up your sleeve"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a secret plan or idea that you are going to use later","zh":"另有高招；留有锦囊妙计"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry. He still has a few tricks up his sleeve.","zh":"别担心，他还有几个妙招没使出来呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665212.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a stiff paper cover that a record is stored in","zh":"唱片套"},"synonym":["jacket"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54332,"headword":"slender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈslendə","audio_file":"bre_slender0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_slender.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[slenderness](bold) n. <U>"},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Slender](bold)  sounds rather literary. In everyday English, people usually say [slim](bold)  or [thin](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know how she stays so [slim](bold)."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thin in an attractive or graceful way","zh":"修长的；苗条的；纤细的"},"synonym":["slim"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thin](->thin) 1","example":[{"en":"She is slender and stylish.","zh":"她身材修长，穿着时髦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608389.opus"}]},{"en":"Laura’s tall, [slender figure](bold)","zh":"劳拉高挑的身材","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608390.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[slender legs/arms/fingers etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"small or very limited in amount or size","zh":"微小的；微薄的；不足的"},"synonym":["slim"],"example":[{"en":"The company only has a slender hope of survival.","zh":"这家公司维持下去的希望很渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665290.opus"}]},{"en":"The Republicans won the election by a slender majority.","zh":"共和党以微弱多数赢得选举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665293.opus"}]},{"en":"We had to make the most of our rather slender resources.","zh":"我们必须充分利用我们相当紧缺的资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608399.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54340,"headword":"slice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slaɪs","audio_file":"bre_slice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slaɪs","audio_file":"ame_slice1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a thin slice"}],"example":[{"en":"Serve it with thin slices of bread and butter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thick slice"}],"example":[{"en":"Cut the aubergine into thick slices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a large/big slice"}],"example":[{"en":"He was eating a large slice of chocolate cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small slice"}],"example":[{"en":"She politely accepted a small slice of pie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a generous slice"},{"word":"(=thick or big)"}],"example":[{"en":"He cut Donald a generous slice of ham."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cut a slice"}],"example":[{"en":"He cut another slice of bread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sth into slices"}],"example":[{"en":"Cut the orange into thin slices."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin flat piece of food cut from a larger piece","zh":"片，薄片，切片"},"image":{"image_file":"slice_pizza.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [slice of bread](bold)","zh":"一片面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608413.opus"}]}]},{"en":"pizza slices","zh":"比萨块","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[thin/thick slice](bold)","example":[{"en":"a thin slice of ham","zh":"一薄片火腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608418.opus"}]},{"en":"[Cut](bold) the tomatoes [into slices](bold).","zh":"把番茄切成片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part or share of something","zh":"〔指东西的〕一份儿，一部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Everybody wants a slice of the profits.","zh":"这利润每个人都想分一杯羹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608425.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fish slice"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a kitchen tool used for lifting and serving pieces of food","zh":"煎鱼锅铲"},"synonym":["AmE","spatula"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a way of hitting the ball in sports such as tennis or golf, that makes the ball go to one side with a spinning movement, rather than straight ahead","zh":"〔网球、高尔夫球等的〕削球，切球"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a slice of life"}],"definition":{"en":"a film, play, or book which shows life as it really is","zh":"反映现实生活的电影[戏剧，书]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54343,"headword":"slice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slice1.opus"}],"phrases":["slice off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [slice up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut meat, bread, vegetables etc into thin flat pieces","zh":"把 …切成薄片"},"related":["chop"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"[Thinly slice](bold) the cucumbers.","zh":"把黄瓜切成薄片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608432.opus"}]},{"en":"Slice up the onions and add them to the meat.","zh":"把洋葱切成片，然后加到肉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665422.opus"}]},{"en":"sliced ham","zh":"切片火腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608435.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut something easily with one movement of a sharp knife or edge","zh":"〔干净利落地〕切开，割破"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through","example":[{"en":"The blade’s so sharp it could slice through your finger.","zh":"这刀片锋利得很，一下就能割破你的手指。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665431.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[slice sth in two/half](bold)","example":[{"en":"Slice the eggs in two and arrange them on a serving dish.","zh":"把这些蛋切成两半后在餐盘上摆好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665441.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly and easily through something such as water or air","zh":"〔在水中或空中〕轻快地划过[穿过]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through/into","example":[{"en":"The boat was slicing through the sparkling waves.","zh":"小船轻快地划过波光粼粼的水面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665438.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball, for example in tennis or golf, so that it spins sideways instead of moving straight forward","zh":"〔网球、高尔夫球等中〕削，切〔球〕"},"example":[{"en":"With an open goal in front of him, Wiltord [sliced](bold) his [shot](bold) wide of the left post.","zh":"面对空门，维尔托德搓出一记弧线球，球从离左门柱很远的地方飞了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608438.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"any way you slice it"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"whatever way you choose to consider the situation","zh":"无论你怎样考虑这个问题"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the truth, any way you slice it.","zh":"不管你怎么想，这是事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608444.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54353,"headword":"slide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slaɪd","audio_file":"bre_slide_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slaɪd","audio_file":"ame_slide1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slide"}],"definition":{"en":"to move smoothly over a surface while continuing to touch it"},"example":[{"en":"The glass slid off the tray and crashed to the floor."},{"en":"The kids were having fun sliding around on the polished floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slip"}],"definition":{"en":"to slide a short distance accidentally, and fall or lose your balance slightly"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful you don’t slip on the ice."},{"en":"She slipped and broke her ankle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skid"}],"definition":{"en":"to slide sideways or forwards in a way that is difficult to control – used especially about a moving vehicle"},"example":[{"en":"He slammed on the brakes and the car skidded to a halt."},{"en":"Go slowly in wet or icy weather, because it’s easy to skid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glide"}],"definition":{"en":"to move smoothly and quietly across water or a smooth surface, especially in a graceful way"},"example":[{"en":"A swan was gliding across the lake."},{"en":"The ship glided into port."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slither"}],"definition":{"en":"to slide in an awkward way, for example on a rough or muddy surface. Also used to describe the movement of a snake as it goes from side to side along the ground"},"example":[{"en":"Tom slithered down the bank into the water."},{"en":"The snake slithered away and disappeared under a rock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [slid](bold) /slɪd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move smoothly over a surface while continuing to touch it, or to make something move in this way","zh":"（使）滑行，（使）滑动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"along/across/down etc","example":[{"en":"Francesca slid across the ice.","zh":"弗朗西丝卡从冰上滑过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665571.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"slide sth across/along etc","example":[{"en":"He opened the oven door and slid the pan of cookies in.","zh":"他打开烤箱门，把甜饼烤盘滑了进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665574.opus"}]},{"en":"He [slid open](bold) the door of the glass cabinet.","zh":"他滑开玻璃柜的门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608462.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere quietly and smoothly, or to move something in this way","zh":"（使）悄悄移到；（使）悄悄移动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/out of etc","example":[{"en":"Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.","zh":"丹尼尔趁没人看着，偷偷溜出了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665581.opus"}]},{"en":"She slid into the driver’s seat.","zh":"她偷偷溜进驾驶座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608466.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"slide sth into/out of etc sth","example":[{"en":"He slid the gun into his pocket.","zh":"他悄悄地把枪滑进口袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if prices, amounts, rates etc slide, they become lower","zh":"〔价格等〕下滑，下跌"},"synonym":["drop"],"antonym":["rise"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [decrease](->decrease) 1","example":[{"en":"Stocks slid a further 3% on the major markets today.","zh":"今天主要市场的股票价格继续下滑了3%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665589.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually become worse, or to begin to have a problem","zh":"逐渐变糟；每况愈下"},"example":[{"en":"Students’ test scores started to slide in the mid-1990s.","zh":"20世纪90年代中期，学生考分开始每况愈下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608477.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Murphy gradually slid into a pattern of drug abuse.","zh":"墨菲逐渐染上了吸毒的恶习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608476.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"let sth slide"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to let a situation get gradually worse","zh":"任某事恶化，放任不管某事"},"example":[{"en":"Management has let safety standards slide at the factory.","zh":"管理层对工厂的安全标准放任不管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665594.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore a mistake, problem, remark etc, without becoming angry or trying to punish it","zh":"〔对错误、问题、言论等〕不加改进，不加制止，不加理睬"},"example":[{"en":"Well, I guess we can [let it slide](bold) this time.","zh":"好吧，我们这次就随它去算了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608482.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54355,"headword":"slide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slide_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slide1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for children"}],"definition":{"en":"a large structure with steps leading to the top of a long sloping surface that children can slide down","zh":"滑梯"},"image":{"image_file":"slide.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"decrease"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a decrease in prices, amounts etc","zh":"〔价格、数量等的〕下降，跌落，减少"},"antonym":["rise"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the current slide in house prices","zh":"房价目前的下跌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665636.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the slide","example":[{"en":"The company’s shares were on the slide again yesterday, down 7p at 339p.","zh":"公司股票昨天再次下跌，跌7便士，收盘报339便士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608490.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of film in a frame that you shine a light through to show a picture on a screen or wall","zh":"幻灯片"},"example":[{"en":"a [slide show](bold)","zh":"幻灯片放映","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665630.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"getting worse"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something gradually gets worse, or someone develops a problem","zh":"〔情况〕变糟，恶化；〔人〕出现问题"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"School administrators were unable to explain the slide in student performance.","zh":"学校管理人员无法解释学生成绩下降的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608498.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"a slide into economic chaos","zh":"陷入经济混乱的状态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608501.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"science"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of thin glass used for holding something that you want to look at under a microscope","zh":"〔显微镜用的〕载（物）玻（璃）片"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"music/machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a sliding part of a machine or musical instrument, such as the U-shaped tube of a trombone","zh":"滑动部件[装置]〔如长号的U形伸缩管〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sliding movement across a surface","zh":"滑动，滑行"},"example":[{"en":"The car [went into a slide](bold).","zh":"汽车打起滑来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665618.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"earth/snow"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden fall of earth, stones, snow etc down a slope","zh":"崩落；崩塌"},"example":[{"en":"a rock slide","zh":"岩崩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773711.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"for hair"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small metal or plastic object that holds your hair in place","zh":"小发夹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54360,"headword":"slight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slaɪt","audio_file":"bre_slight_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slaɪt","audio_file":"ame_slight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [slighter](bold) [superlative](italic) [slightest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"small in degree","zh":"轻微的，微小的"},"antonym":["big"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","example":[{"en":"a slight improvement","zh":"些许的改进","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665718.opus"}]},{"en":"a slight increase","zh":"少许的增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665719.opus"}]},{"en":"a slight change of plan","zh":"计划的略微变动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608510.opus"}]},{"en":"a slight pause","zh":"稍稍的停顿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608511.opus"}]},{"en":"a slight problem","zh":"小问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608512.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not the slightest chance/doubt/difference etc"}],"definition":{"en":"no chance, doubt etc at all","zh":"没有一点机会/怀疑/差别等"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have the slightest idea who that man was.","zh":"我根本不知道那人是谁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608516.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is slight is thin and delicate","zh":"瘦弱的；纤弱的"},"antonym":["stocky"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thin](->thin) 1"},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not in the slightest"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all","zh":"毫不，一点也不"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did he mind lending you the car?’ ‘Not in the slightest.’","zh":"“他介意把汽车借给你吗？”“一点都不。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608520.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54363,"headword":"slight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slight_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slight1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[slight](bold) n. <C> eg: She may take it as a [slight on](bold) her ability as a mother. eg: a [slight to](bold) his authority"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to offend someone by treating them rudely or without respect","zh":"侮慢；轻视，冷落"},"example":[{"en":"Derek [felt slighted](bold) when no one phoned him back.","zh":"没人给德里克回电话，他觉得自己受了冷落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608523.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54364,"headword":"slightly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈslaɪtli","audio_file":"bre_slightly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈslaɪtli","audio_file":"ame_slightly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a little","zh":"略微，稍微"},"example":[{"en":"a [slightly different](bold) color","zh":"略微不同的一种颜色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665769.opus"}]},{"en":"a [slightly more](bold) powerful engine","zh":"一台功率稍大的引擎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608536.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[slightly higher/lower/better/larger etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"January’s sales were slightly better than average.","zh":"1月份的销售额略高于平均数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773719.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was someone I already knew slightly.","zh":"他这个人我已略有所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608540.opus"}]},{"en":"a slightly tart flavor","zh":"些微的酸味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978839.opus"}]},{"en":"He leaned forward [ever so slightly](bold).","zh":"他微微向前俯身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"slightly-built"}],"definition":{"en":"having a thin and delicate body","zh":"身体瘦弱的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54367,"headword":"slim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slɪm","audio_file":"bre_slim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slɪm","audio_file":"ame_slim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [slimmer](bold) [superlative](italic) [slimmest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is slim is attractively thin","zh":"苗条的，修长的"},"synonym":["slender"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thin](->thin) 1","example":[{"en":"a slim young woman","zh":"身材苗条的年轻女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001773724.opus"}]},{"en":"a slim waist","zh":"纤腰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665791.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very small in amount or number","zh":"〔数量或数字〕微小的"},"synonym":["slender"],"example":[{"en":"There’s only a [slim chance](bold) that anyone survived the crash.","zh":"这次失事有人生还的机会极为渺茫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608545.opus"}]},{"en":"The Republicans held a slim majority in the Senate.","zh":"共和党人在参议院中略占多数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608546.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not wide or thick","zh":"不宽的；薄的"},"synonym":["thin"],"example":[{"en":"a [slim volume](bold) of poetry","zh":"薄薄的一册诗歌集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000665807.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54368,"headword":"slim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slim1.opus"}],"phrases":["slim down"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[slimmer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [slimmed](bold) [present participle](italic) [slimming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself thinner by eating less, taking a lot of exercise etc","zh":"〔通过节食、多做运动等〕减肥"},"related":["diet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54384,"headword":"slip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slɪp","audio_file":"bre_slip_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slɪp","audio_file":"ame_slip1.opus"}],"phrases":["slip away","slip in","slip out","slip up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [slipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [slipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fall or slide"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to slide a short distance accidentally, and fall or lose your balance slightly","zh":"滑倒；失足"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fall](->fall) 1","example":[{"en":"Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball.","zh":"赖特滑了一下，但还是拿到了球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593213.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He slipped on the ice.","zh":"他在冰上滑倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777667.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"go somewhere"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere, without attracting other people’s attention","zh":"溜走，悄悄地走"},"synonym":["slide"],"example":[{"en":"Ben slipped quietly out of the room.","zh":"本悄悄地溜出了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593218.opus"}]},{"en":"One man managed to slip from the club as police arrived.","zh":"警察到来时，一名男子设法溜出了俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593219.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere quietly or smoothly","zh":"悄悄[利落地]放置"},"synonym":["slide"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"Ann slipped the book into her bag.","zh":"安把书悄悄塞进包里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593220.opus"}]},{"en":"A letter had been slipped under his door.","zh":"有一封信被悄悄塞在他的门下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593221.opus"}]},{"en":"Carrie slipped her arm through her brother’s.","zh":"卡丽利落地把手插进她弟弟的臂弯里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593222.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"give sth to sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone something secretly or without attracting much attention","zh":"把 …偷偷塞给〔某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"slip sb sth","example":[{"en":"I slipped him a ten-dollar bill to keep quiet.","zh":"我偷偷塞给他一张十美元钞票，让他别声张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593230.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"slip sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Carr slips the ball to King who scores easily.","zh":"卡尔悄悄地把球传给金，金轻松得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move smoothly, especially off or from something","zh":"滑落，脱落"},"example":[{"en":"As he bent over, the towel round his waist slipped.","zh":"他弯腰的时候，系在腰间的毛巾滑了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"off/down/from etc","example":[{"en":"He watched the sun slip down behind the mountains.","zh":"他看着太阳落下山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593239.opus"}]},{"en":"The ring had slipped off Julia’s finger.","zh":"戒指从朱莉娅的手指上滑脱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593240.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Cally [slipped from](bold) his [grasp](bold) and fled.","zh":"卡利从他手中挣脱逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593241.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"knife"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a knife or other tool slips, it moves so that it accidentally cuts the wrong thing","zh":"〔刀或其他工具〕滑脱〔误割到别的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"The knife slipped and cut his finger.","zh":"刀滑脱了，割破了他的手指。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666085.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"get worse"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become worse or lower than before","zh":"变坏；下降，下跌"},"example":[{"en":"Standards have slipped in many parts of the industry.","zh":"这一行业中许多方面的标准都已下滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666093.opus"}]},{"en":"His popularity slipped further after a series of scandals.","zh":"一连串丑闻之后，他的支持率进一步下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777670.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re slipping, Doyle! You need a holiday.","zh":"你状态更差了，多伊尔！你需要去度个假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593248.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"change condition"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually start being in a particular condition","zh":"逐渐陷入"},"synonym":["fall"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"He had begun to slip into debt.","zh":"他开始欠债了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593255.opus"}]},{"en":"She slipped into unconsciousness and died the next day.","zh":"她陷入昏迷，第二天就去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777671.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The project has slipped behind schedule.","zh":"这个项目工期落后了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593260.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a piece of clothing on your body, or take it off your body, quickly and smoothly","zh":"〔迅速利落地〕穿（衣服），脱（衣服）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"slip sth off/on","example":[{"en":"Peter was already at the door slipping on his shoes.","zh":"彼得已经在门口穿鞋子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593270.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into/out of","example":[{"en":"She slipped out of her clothes and stepped into the shower.","zh":"她麻利地脱掉衣服，走进淋浴间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593273.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if time slips away, past etc, it passes quickly","zh":"飞逝，过得飞快"},"example":[{"usage_group":"away/past/by","example":[{"en":"The search for the missing child continued, but time was slipping away.","zh":"寻找失踪小孩的工作继续着，但时间在一点点流逝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593280.opus"}]},{"en":"The hours slipped past almost unnoticed.","zh":"时间在不知不觉中溜走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593281.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"slip your mind/memory"}],"definition":{"en":"if something slips your mind, you forget it","zh":"被遗忘，被忘记"},"example":[{"en":"I meant to buy some milk, but it completely slipped my mind.","zh":"我原本想买些牛奶，可是忘得一干二净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666098.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"let sth slip"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something without meaning to, when you had wanted it to be a secret","zh":"无意中说出某事，泄露某事"},"example":[{"en":"He [let it slip that](bold) they were planning to get married.","zh":"他说漏了嘴，说他们打算结婚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593282.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"get free"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get free from something that was holding you","zh":"挣脱，摆脱"},"example":[{"en":"The dog slipped his collar and ran away.","zh":"那条狗挣脱项圈跑掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666114.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"slip through the net"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [slip through the cracks](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something slips through the net, they are not caught or dealt with by the system that is supposed to catch them or deal with them","zh":"漏网；未得到应有的处理"},"example":[{"en":"In a class of 30 children, it is easy for one to slip through the net and learn nothing.","zh":"在一个有30个孩子的班级里，很容易有个别孩子不能被照顾到，什么也学不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666124.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"let sth slip (through your fingers)"}],"definition":{"en":"to not take an opportunity, offer etc","zh":"错过机会"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let a chance like that slip through your fingers!","zh":"别错失这样一个机会！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666104.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"slip one over on sb"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deceive or play a trick on someone","zh":"欺骗某人；愚弄某人"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"slip a disc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer an injury when one of the connecting parts between the bones in your back moves out of place","zh":"椎间盘突出"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54395,"headword":"slip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slip_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"paper"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small or narrow piece of paper","zh":"小纸片；纸条"},"example":[{"en":"a [slip of paper](bold)","zh":"一张纸条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593306.opus"}]},{"en":"an order slip","zh":"点菜单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593310.opus"}]},{"en":"a betting slip","zh":"赌注单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593311.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [payslip](->payslip)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"mistake"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small mistake","zh":"小错误，差错"},"example":[{"en":"Molly knew she could not afford to [make](bold) a single [slip](bold).","zh":"莫莉知道自己一个小错误都不能犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666231.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"slip of the tongue/pen"}],"definition":{"en":"a small mistake you make when you are speaking or writing, especially by using the wrong word","zh":"口误/笔误〔尤指误用词语〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was just a slip of the tongue.","zh":"那只是一个口误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666236.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Freudian slip](->Freudian slip)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"give sb the slip"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from someone who is chasing you","zh":"摆脱，甩掉〔追赶你的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Somehow she’d given them the slip.","zh":"她设法甩掉了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593324.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of underwear, similar to a thin dress or skirt, that a woman wears under a dress or skirt","zh":"衬裙"},"example":[{"en":"a white silk slip","zh":"白色的真丝衬裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593325.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"getting worse"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when something becomes worse or lower","zh":"变糟；下跌"},"synonym":["drop"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a slip in house prices","zh":"房价的下跌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"slide"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of sliding a short distance or of falling by sliding","zh":"滑；滑倒"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a slip of a girl/boy etc"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a small thin young person – often used humorously","zh":"瘦小的女孩/男孩等〔常为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"cricket"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of the field where players stand, trying to catch the ball in cricket","zh":"〔板球场的〕擦板球防守区"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"clay"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of clay and water that is used for decorating pots","zh":"〔制陶器用的〕泥浆，泥釉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54407,"headword":"slippery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈslɪpəri","audio_file":"bre_slippery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈslɪpəri","audio_file":"ame_slippery.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[slipperiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is slippery is difficult to hold, walk on etc because it is wet or greasy","zh":"〔因潮湿或油腻而〕滑的，滑溜的"},"example":[{"en":"In places, the path can be wet and slippery.","zh":"路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666374.opus"}]},{"en":"Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat.","zh":"哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593162.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is slippery cannot be trusted","zh":"滑头的，不可信赖的"},"example":[{"en":"Martin is a [slippery customer](bold)(=someone you should not trust) so be careful what you say to him.","zh":"马丁是个滑头，所以和他说话要多留神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593167.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not having one clear meaning and able to be understood in different ways","zh":"模棱两可的，模糊的"},"example":[{"en":"the slippery notion of ‘standards’","zh":"“标准”这一模糊概念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593166.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(be on) a/the slippery slope"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a process or habit that is difficult to stop and which will develop into something extremely bad","zh":"〔过程或习惯〕走向极糟的境地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"He is on the slippery slope to a life of crime.","zh":"他正滑向犯罪的深渊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020242.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54434,"headword":"slogan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsləʊɡən","audio_file":"bre_slogan0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_slogan.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + slogan ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a campaign/election slogan"}],"example":[{"en":"His campaign slogan was ‘Peace, stability and prosperity’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political slogan"}],"example":[{"en":"The walls had political slogans daubed on them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advertising slogan"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has dropped its original advertising slogan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a catchy slogan"},{"word":"(=one that is easily remembered)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Liberal Democrats were searching for a more catchy slogan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snappy slogan"},{"word":"(=one that is short and effective)"}],"example":[{"en":"They’ve come up with a good, snappy slogan for the product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empty slogan"},{"word":"(=a slogan that promises something which is not actually done)"}],"example":[{"en":"We want real progress, not just empty slogans."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"shout slogans"}],"example":[{"en":"Five youths were arrested after shouting anti-government slogans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chant slogans"},{"word":"(=repeat slogans in a regular way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dozens of demonstrators waved banners and chanted slogans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear a slogan"},{"word":"(=have a slogan printed on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"a badge bearing a campaign slogan"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used in advertisements, or by politicians, organizations etc","zh":"口号；标语"},"related":["catchphrase"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phrase](->phrase) 1","example":[{"en":"an [advertising slogan](bold)","zh":"一句广告口号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666711.opus"}]},{"en":"demonstrators shouting [political slogans](bold)","zh":"高喊政治口号的示威者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666710.opus"}]},{"en":"the Democrats’[ campaign slogan](bold)","zh":"民主党的竞选口号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593388.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54442,"headword":"slope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sləʊp","audio_file":"bre_slope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sloʊp","audio_file":"ame_slope1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a steep slope"}],"example":[{"en":"I struggled to keep from slipping on the steep slope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gentle slope"},{"word":"(=not steep)"}],"example":[{"en":"We went down a long gentle slope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long slope"}],"example":[{"en":"The street led up a long slope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a grassy slope"}],"example":[{"en":"The children had fun rolling down a grassy slope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wooded slope"}],"example":[{"en":"The valley has wooded slopes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rocky slope"}],"example":[{"en":"The farmhouse is situated on a rocky slope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a downward/downhill slope"}],"example":[{"en":"She strode down the long downhill slope which led towards her home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uphill slope"}],"example":[{"en":"It is harder to land on an uphill slope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lower/upper slopes of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It was misty and only the lower slopes of Vesuvius could be seen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the eastern/northern etc slopes of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Vines are grown on the eastern slopes of Mont Bernon."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of ground or a surface that slopes","zh":"斜坡，斜面"},"example":[{"en":"a [steep slope](bold)","zh":"陡坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593402.opus"}]},{"en":"a [gentle](bold)(=not steep)[slope](bold)","zh":"缓坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00809.opus"}]},{"en":"She looked back up the grassy slope.","zh":"她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593410.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an area of steep ground covered with snow that people ski  down","zh":"滑雪斜坡"},"example":[{"en":"We got to Tahoe on Friday, and [hit the slopes](bold)(=skied on them) the next day.","zh":"我们星期五到达塔霍，第二天就上坡滑雪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009618.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the angle at which something slopes in relation to a flat surface","zh":"斜度，坡度"},"example":[{"en":"a slope of 30 degrees","zh":"30˚的坡度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666835.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54443,"headword":"slope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slope_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slope1.opus"}],"phrases":["slope off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if the ground or a surface slopes, it is higher at one end than the other","zh":"倾斜，成斜坡"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/down/away etc","example":[{"en":"a pleasant garden that slopes down to the river","zh":"一座向河边倾斜的宜人花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666847.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54449,"headword":"slot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slɒt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slɑːt","audio_file":"ame_slot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow hole in a surface, that you can put something into","zh":"〔可放进东西的〕狭孔，狭缝"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hole](->hole) 1","example":[{"en":"Alan dropped another quarter into the slot on the pay phone.","zh":"艾伦往付费电话的投币口里又塞了一枚25分的硬币。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666981.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short period of time allowed for one particular event on a programme or timetable","zh":"〔节目或时间表里的〕一段时间"},"example":[{"en":"a ten-minute slot on the breakfast show","zh":"早餐节目中的一个十分钟栏目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666985.opus"}]},{"en":"landing slots at Heathrow Airport","zh":"希思罗机场的降落时间表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000666986.opus"}]},{"en":"A new comedy is scheduled for the 9 pm [time slot](bold).","zh":"晚上9点档排了一部新的喜剧片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777694.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54450,"headword":"slot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slot1.opus"}],"phrases":["slot in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [slotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [slotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go into a slot, or to put something in a slot","zh":"（把 …）插进窄孔[狭缝]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"slot sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Mary slotted the key into the lock.","zh":"玛丽把钥匙插进锁里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00810.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Each length of board slots easily into the next.","zh":"每块木板之间都能轻松接合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593428.opus"}]}]},{"en":"All the wood parts come pre-cut so that they can be [slotted together](bold)(=put together using slots).","zh":"所有的木部件都预先切割好，可以拼装起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593429.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54467,"headword":"slow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sləʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sloʊ","audio_file":"ame_sloe.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[slowness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slow"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving quickly or not doing something quickly"},"example":[{"en":"I was always one of the slowest runners in my class."},{"en":"My computer’s really slow compared to the ones at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradual"}],"definition":{"en":"happening, developing, or changing slowly over a long period of time"},"example":[{"en":"a gradual rise in the Earth’s temperature"},{"en":"I’ve noticed a gradual improvement in his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leisurely"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"moving or doing something slowly, especially because you are enjoying what you are doing and do not have to hurry"},"example":[{"en":"a leisurely breakfast"},{"en":"They walked at a leisurely pace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unhurried"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"moving or doing something in a slow and calm way, without rushing at all"},"example":[{"en":"She continued to listen, seeming relaxed and unhurried."},{"en":"the doctor’s calm unhurried manner"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sluggish"}],"definition":{"en":"moving or reacting more slowly than usual, especially because of a loss of power or energy. Also used when business, sales, or the economy seem very slow"},"example":[{"en":"The car seems rather sluggish going uphill."},{"en":"The drink was making her sluggish."},{"en":"the company’s sluggish performance this year"},{"en":"Sales have been sluggish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lethargic"}],"definition":{"en":"moving slowly, because you feel as if you have no energy and no interest in doing anything"},"example":[{"en":"She woke up feeling heavy and lethargic."},{"en":"His son seemed depressed and lethargic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"languid"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"slow and with very little energy or activity – used about people, actions, or periods of time"},"example":[{"en":"She lifted her hand in a languid wave."},{"en":"a long languid afternoon in the middle of summer"},{"en":"He was pale and had rather a languid air about him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glacial"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely slow – used especially about the speed at which something happens"},"example":[{"en":"Things are changing, but at a glacial pace."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [slower](bold) [superlative](italic) [slowest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not quick"}],"definition":{"en":"not moving, being done, or happening quickly","zh":"慢的，缓慢的"},"antonym":["quick","fast"],"related":["slowly"],"example":[{"en":"The car was travelling at a very slow speed.","zh":"汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667194.opus"}]},{"en":"a slow walker","zh":"慢慢走着的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667195.opus"}]},{"en":"The economy faces a year of slower growth.","zh":"经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593445.opus"}]},{"en":"Take a few deep, slow breaths.","zh":"慢慢地深吸几口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593446.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"taking too long"}],"definition":{"en":"taking too long","zh":"耗时的，漫长的"},"antonym":["fast"],"example":[{"en":"Taylor was concerned at the slow progress of the investigations.","zh":"泰勒为调查进展太慢而担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667207.opus"}]},{"en":"The legal system can be [painfully slow](bold)(=much too slow).","zh":"这个法律体系有时效率极低。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593450.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"slow to do sth","example":[{"en":"The wound was slow to heal.","zh":"伤好得很慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593453.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"with delay"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are slow to do something, you do not do it as soon as you can or should","zh":"迟缓的，慢吞吞的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"slow to do sth","example":[{"en":"Farmers have been slow to exploit this market.","zh":"农民迟迟没有开拓这个市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593460.opus"}]},{"en":"Their attitude was slow to change.","zh":"他们的态度迟迟不肯改变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593461.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"slow in doing sth","example":[{"en":"He has been slow in announcing the name of his successor.","zh":"他迟迟没有宣布继任者的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593464.opus"}]},{"en":"New ideas have been slow in coming.","zh":"迟迟没有想出新的办法来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593465.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"longer time"}],"definition":{"en":"taking a longer time than something similar","zh":"〔比同类事物〕缓慢的，费时长的，耗费时日的"},"antonym":["fast"],"example":[{"en":"We got on the slow train (=one that stops at more stations) by mistake.","zh":"我们误上了一趟慢车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980676.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"business"}],"definition":{"en":"if business or trade is slow, there are not many customers or not much is sold","zh":"冷清的，清淡的"},"example":[{"en":"Business is often slow in the afternoon.","zh":"下午生意通常冷清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593471.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is experiencing slow sales.","zh":"公司目前销售不旺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593472.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"clock"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if a clock or watch is slow, it is showing a time earlier than the correct time","zh":"慢的"},"antonym":["fast"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[ten minutes/five minutes etc slow](bold)","example":[{"en":"The clock is about five minutes slow.","zh":"这钟慢了大约五分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not clever"}],"definition":{"en":"not good or quick at understanding things","zh":"迟钝的，愚笨的"},"example":[{"en":"Teaching assistants have time to help the slower pupils.","zh":"教学助理有时间帮助学得比较慢的学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667233.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"slow on the uptake"}],"definition":{"en":"not quick to understand something new","zh":"〔对新事物〕理解得慢，领悟得慢"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes Tim’s a little slow on the uptake.","zh":"蒂姆有时理解得有点慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593477.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"slow off the mark"}],"definition":{"en":"not quick enough at reacting to something","zh":"反应迟钝"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"do a slow burn"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to slowly get angry","zh":"慢慢生起气来，怒火慢慢地涌上心头"},"example":[{"en":"Tony fumbled the ball and I could see the coach doing a slow burn.","zh":"托尼掉了球，我能看出教练的怒气慢慢上来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593489.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"slow handclap"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people give someone a slow handclap, they clap their hands slowly to show their disapproval","zh":"缓慢的鼓掌〔表示不满〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a slow oven"}],"definition":{"en":"an oven that is at a low temperature","zh":"温度开到低挡的烤箱"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"photography"}],"definition":{"en":"a slow film does not react to light very easily","zh":"〔胶片〕曝光慢的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54473,"headword":"slow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sloe.opus"}],"phrases":["slow down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [slow down/up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become slower or to make something slower","zh":"（使）慢下来，（使）减速"},"example":[{"en":"Her breathing slowed and she fell asleep.","zh":"她的呼吸慢了下来，睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667257.opus"}]},{"en":"Ian slowed up as he approached the traffic lights.","zh":"伊恩在驶近红绿灯时放慢了速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667258.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54475,"headword":"slow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sloe.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [go-slow](->go-slow)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [slower](bold) [superlative](italic) [slowest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slowly","zh":"慢慢地，缓慢地"},"example":[{"en":"If you go slower, you’ll see much more.","zh":"如果你慢慢地走，就能看到更多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777724.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54482,"headword":"slowly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsləʊli","audio_file":"bre_slowly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsloʊ-","audio_file":"ame_laadslowly.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slowly"}],"definition":{"en":"at a slow speed"},"example":[{"en":"Large white clouds drifted slowly across the sky."},{"en":"The situation is slowly improving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradually"}],"definition":{"en":"happening slowly over a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"I practised every day, and gradually got better."},{"en":"Many of our forests are gradually disappearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little by little/bit by bit"}],"definition":{"en":"slowly, in a series of small amounts or stages"},"example":[{"en":"Add the olive oil, little by little."},{"en":"It’s best to do the work bit by bit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a snail’s pace"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely slowly, especially when this is annoying"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic was moving at a snail’s pace."},{"en":"The project seems to be moving at a snail’s pace."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at a slow speed","zh":"缓慢地，慢慢地"},"antonym":["quickly"],"example":[{"en":"He shook his head slowly.","zh":"他慢慢地摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593204.opus"}]},{"en":"‘That’s true,’ said Joe slowly.","zh":"“没错。”乔慢吞吞地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593205.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"slowly but surely"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a change is happening, although it is happening slowly","zh":"〔变化〕的确在慢慢发生"},"example":[{"en":"We are slowly but surely gaining the support of the public.","zh":"我们的确正逐渐赢得民众的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593210.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54498,"headword":"slum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slʌm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeslum.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slʌm","audio_file":"ame_slum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a house or an area of a city that is in very bad condition, where very poor people live","zh":"〔城市中的〕贫民窟，贫民区"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)","example":[{"en":"a slum area","zh":"贫民区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593513.opus"}]},{"en":"slum housing","zh":"贫民区的住房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593514.opus"}]},{"en":"the slums of London","zh":"伦敦的贫民区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593515.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very untidy place","zh":"非常脏乱的地方"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54499,"headword":"slum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41slum.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"slum it/be slumming"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time in conditions that are much worse than you are used to – often used humorously","zh":"过穷日子，过贫民生活〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jeremy doesn’t slum it when he goes away.","zh":"杰里米出门在外是不会亏待自己的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54507,"headword":"slump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"slʌmp","audio_file":"bre_slump_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"slʌmp","audio_file":"ame_slump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand","zh":"〔因无力站立而〕倒下，倚，靠"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/over/back etc","example":[{"en":"She slumped against the wall.","zh":"她身子一歪倚在了墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593518.opus"}]},{"en":"Carol slumped back in her chair, defeated.","zh":"卡萝尔颓然倒在椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777733.opus"}]},{"en":"Ben staggered and slumped onto the floor.","zh":"本踉跄着栽倒在地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly go down in price, value, or number","zh":"〔价格、价值或数量〕暴跌，骤降"},"antonym":["soar"],"example":[{"en":"Sales slumped by 20% last year.","zh":"去年销售额骤减20%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The currency slumped to a record low.","zh":"币值跌到了历史低点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [be slumped](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if your shoulders or head slump or are slumped, they bend forward because you are unhappy, tired, or unconscious","zh":"〔肩或脑袋〕耷拉着〔由于不开心、疲倦或失去知觉〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her shoulders slumped and her eyes filled with tears.","zh":"她耷拉着双肩，眼里噙满泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54508,"headword":"slump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_slump_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_slump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits etc","zh":"〔价格、销售额、利润等的〕突然下跌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a slump in car sales","zh":"汽车销售量的骤降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667675.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a period when there is a reduction in business and many people lose their jobs","zh":"〔经济的〕不景气，萧条"},"antonym":["boom"],"example":[{"en":"The war was followed by an economic slump.","zh":"战后出现了经济萧条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667679.opus"}]},{"en":"a worldwide slump","zh":"全球性的经济萧条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777735.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period when a player or team does not play well","zh":"〔运动员或运动队的〕低迷期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a slump","example":[{"en":"The Dodgers have been in a slump for the last three weeks.","zh":"道奇队在过去三周里一直处于低迷期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000667685.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54531,"headword":"small","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"smɔːl","audio_file":"bre_small_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smɒːl","audio_file":"ame_small1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[small](bold) adv. eg: He writes so small I can’t read it."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[smallness](bold) n. <U>"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: They live in a nice small town.  \nDon’t say: [They live in a small nice town.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: She had a small white dog.  \nDon’t say: [She had a white small dog.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"definition":{"en":"not large in size, amount, or effect"},"example":[{"en":"a small boat"},{"en":"small businesses"},{"en":"a small amount of money"},{"en":"small changes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"little"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"small – used about objects, places, and living things. Used especially with other adjectives to show how you feel about someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a very pretty little town."},{"en":"The poor little dog has hurt its leg."},{"en":"The cake was decorated with little flowers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"definition":{"en":"used about prices, rents, levels, or standards"},"example":[{"en":"People on low incomes are finding it difficult to pay fuel bills."},{"en":"The crime rate in the area is relatively low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slight"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"small and not very important or not very noticeable"},"example":[{"en":"a slight problem"},{"en":"There’s been a slight improvement in his health."},{"en":"a slight increase in sales"}]},{"label":[{"word":"minor"}],"definition":{"en":"small and not important or not serious"},"example":[{"en":"minor injuries"},{"en":"We’ve made some minor changes to the program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compact"}],"definition":{"en":"small – used about places, buildings etc in which space is used effectively, or about phones, cameras, cars etc which are designed to be much smaller than usual"},"example":[{"en":"The apartments are very compact."},{"en":"a compact camera"},{"en":"It is a pleasant and compact city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poky"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a room, house etc that is too small"},"example":[{"en":"a poky bedroom"},{"en":"a poky flat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cramped"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a space, room, or vehicle that is too small because people do not have enough room to move around"},"example":[{"en":"They all lived together in a cramped apartment."},{"en":"The car feels cramped with four adults in it."}]}]},"SECTION2: very small":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tiny"}],"definition":{"en":"very small – used about objects, numbers, or amounts"},"example":[{"en":"a tiny island"},{"en":"Dairy foods provide your body with a tiny amount of vitamin D."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teeny"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very small – used for emphasis"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll just have a teeny bit of cream."},{"en":"There’s just one teeny little problem."},{"en":"a teeny little house"}]},{"label":[{"word":"minute"},{"pronunciation":"/maɪˈnjuːt/ US /-ˈnuːt/"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely small and extremely difficult to see or notice"},"example":[{"en":"They found minute traces of poison in his body."},{"en":"The differences are minute."},{"en":"minute creatures"}]},{"label":[{"word":"miniature"}],"definition":{"en":"a miniature camera, watch, railway etc is made in a very small size. A miniature horse, dog etc is bred to be a very small size"},"example":[{"en":"The spy used a miniature camera."},{"en":"the fashion for miniature pets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"microscopic"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely small and impossible to see without special equipment"},"example":[{"en":"microscopic organisms"},{"en":"microscopic particles of dust"}]},{"label":[{"word":"minuscule"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈmɪnəskjuːl/"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely small in a surprising way"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a minuscule bikini."},{"en":"The threat from terrorism is minuscule compared to other risks in our lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"itty-bitty/itsy-bitsy"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very small"},"example":[{"en":"An itty-bitty little bug crawled across his forehead."},{"en":"We stayed at some itty-bitty hotel in a back street."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [smaller](bold) [superlative](italic) [smallest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"size"}],"definition":{"en":"not large in size or amount","zh":"〔尺寸或数量〕小的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [short](->short) 1","example":[{"en":"a small piece of paper","zh":"一小片纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585572.opus"}]},{"en":"a small car","zh":"小型汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585573.opus"}]},{"en":"a small town","zh":"小镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789165.opus"}]},{"en":"a small dark woman","zh":"一个皮肤黝黑的小个子女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585574.opus"}]},{"en":"The T-shirt was too small for him.","zh":"这件T恤衫他穿太小了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585575.opus"}]},{"en":"The sweater comes in three sizes – small, medium, and large.","zh":"这羊毛衫有三个尺寸: 小号、中号和大号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585576.opus"}]},{"en":"Only a relatively [small number](bold) of people were affected.","zh":"只有相对少数的人受到了影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585577.opus"}]},{"en":"a [small amount](bold) of money","zh":"一小笔钱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585581.opus"}]},{"en":"A much [smaller proportion](bold) of women are employed in senior positions.","zh":"受雇担任高级职位的女性比例要小得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585585.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not important"}],"definition":{"en":"a small problem, job, mistake etc is not important or does not have a large effect","zh":"〔问题、工作、错误等〕不重要的，没大影响的，微不足道的"},"synonym":["minor"],"example":[{"en":"We may have to make a few small changes.","zh":"我们也许要作些小小的变动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585590.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s been a small problem.","zh":"有个小问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585591.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s only a small difference between them.","zh":"它们之间只有细微的差别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668043.opus"}]},{"en":"It was good to feel we had helped in some small way.","zh":"能帮上一点小忙，我们感到很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668078.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no small degree/achievement/task etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a large degree, achievement etc","zh":"不小的程度/成就/任务等"},"example":[{"en":"The success of the project is due in no small measure to the work of Dr Peterson.","zh":"项目的成功很大程度上要归功于彼得森博士的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585596.opus"}]},{"en":"That is no small achievement in the circumstances.","zh":"在这种情况下，那是个不小的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585597.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"young"}],"definition":{"en":"a small child is young","zh":"幼小的，年幼的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [young](->young) 1","example":[{"en":"She has three small children.","zh":"她有三个年幼的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668049.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve known him since he was a small boy.","zh":"他还是个小孩的时候，我就认识他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585598.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"small business/firm/farmer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a business that does not involve large amounts of money or does not employ a large number of people","zh":"小企业/小公司/小农场主等"},"example":[{"en":"grants for small businesses","zh":"给小企业的补贴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585599.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"letter"}],"definition":{"en":"small letters are letters in the form a, b, c etc rather than A, B, C etc","zh":"小写的"},"synonym":["lower case"],"antonym":["capital"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"conservative with a small ‘c’/democrat with a small ‘d’ etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who believes in the principles you have mentioned, but does not belong to an organized group or political party","zh":"支持保守党/民主党等的党外人士"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"}],"definition":{"en":"a small voice is quiet and soft","zh":"低的，细弱的，柔和的"},"example":[{"en":"‘What about me?’ she asked in a small voice.","zh":"“我呢？”她轻声问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668083.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"look/feel small"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem or feel stupid, unimportant, or ashamed","zh":"显得/感觉矮人一截"},"example":[{"en":"She jumped at any opportunity to [make](bold) me [look small](bold).","zh":"她逮到机会就要让我出丑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668073.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"(it’s a) small world"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise when you unexpectedly meet someone you know or find out that someone has an unexpected connection to you","zh":"世界真小〔用于在意外地遇见认识的人，或发现某人跟自己有意想不到的关系时表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"Did you know David went to school with my brother? It’s a small world, isn’t it?","zh":"你知道吗？戴维和我哥哥是同学。世界真小啊，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585630.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a small fortune"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of money","zh":"大笔的钱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cost/spend/pay a small fortune](bold)","example":[{"en":"It must have cost him a small fortune.","zh":"这肯定花了他一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"small change"}],"definition":{"en":"coins of low value","zh":"小额硬币，零钱"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have any small change for the parking meter.","zh":"我没有投停车计时收费器的零钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789175.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be thankful/grateful for small mercies/favours"}],"definition":{"en":"to be pleased that a bad situation is not even worse","zh":"为坏情况没有到更糟的地步而庆幸"},"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t too badly hurt, so we should be thankful for small mercies.","zh":"她伤得不太重，我们应该感到庆幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834600.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the small hours"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [the wee small hours](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the early morning hours, between about one and four o’clock","zh":"凌晨时分〔约凌晨1点到4点〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into the small hours","example":[{"en":"He finally fell exhausted into bed in the small hours.","zh":"凌晨时分他终于筋疲力尽地上了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789184.opus"}]},{"en":"The party continued into the wee small hours.","zh":"派对一直进行到凌晨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642860.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"small arms"}],"definition":{"en":"guns that you hold with one or both hands when firing them","zh":"轻武器〔可用单手或双手拿着射击的武器〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sth is small potatoes"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [sth is small beer](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is not important, especially when compared to other people or things","zh":"无足轻重的人[事物]，微不足道的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"Even with £10,000 to invest, you are still small beer for most investment managers.","zh":"即使投资一万英镑，对大多数的投资管理人来说你还是个小人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789196.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54543,"headword":"small","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld46small.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_small1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the small of your back"}],"definition":{"en":"the lower part of your back where it curves","zh":"后腰"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"smalls"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"underwear","zh":"内衣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54565,"headword":"smart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"smɑːt","audio_file":"bre_smart_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_smart1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[smartly](bold) adv. eg: a smartly dressed young man eg: He turned smartly and walked away."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[smartness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [smarter](bold) [superlative](italic) [smartest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligent"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"intelligent or sensible","zh":"聪颖的，机灵的；明智的"},"synonym":["clever"],"antonym":["stupid"],"example":[{"en":"The smart kids get good grades and go off to college.","zh":"聪明的孩子成绩好，可以去上大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668377.opus"}]},{"en":"I was smart enough to wait for a week.","zh":"我很明智，等了一个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585653.opus"}]},{"en":"His decision to become a director was a [smart move](bold)(=sensible thing to do).","zh":"他决定要做导演，这是明智之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585654.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"disrespectful"}],"definition":{"en":"trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way","zh":"耍小聪明的，不恭的"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t [get smart with](bold) me, young man.","zh":"别跟我耍小聪明，年轻人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789208.opus"}]},{"en":"He made some smart remark.","zh":"他讲了些不恭不敬的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789212.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"neat"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a smart person is wearing neat attractive clothes and has a generally tidy appearance","zh":"衣着整洁漂亮的，衣冠楚楚的"},"example":[{"en":"You’re [looking](bold) very [smart](bold).","zh":"你看上去很帅气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668388.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"smart clothes, buildings etc are clean, tidy, and attractive","zh":"〔衣服、建筑等〕整洁漂亮的"},"example":[{"en":"a smart black suit","zh":"漂亮的黑色套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585676.opus"}]},{"en":"smart new offices","zh":"整洁漂亮的新办公室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585677.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fashionable"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"fashionable or used by fashionable people","zh":"时髦的；时尚的"},"example":[{"en":"one of Bonn’s smartest restaurants","zh":"波恩最时髦的餐馆之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668394.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"technology"}],"definition":{"en":"smart machines, weapons, materials etc are controlled by computers and are designed to react in a suitable way depending on the situation","zh":"〔机器、武器、材料等〕智能的"},"related":["smart bomb"],"example":[{"en":"smart weapons","zh":"智能武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789216.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the smart money is on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular person or thing is likely to do something or be successful","zh":"某人/某物很有可能做某事[成功]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"quick"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a smart movement is done quickly, especially with force","zh":"〔动作〕迅猛的，猛烈的"},"example":[{"en":"a smart blow on the head","zh":"头上的一记重击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668399.opus"}]},{"en":"She set off [at a smart pace](bold)(=fairly fast).","zh":"她快步跑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585687.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54567,"headword":"smart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_smart_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_smart1.opus"}],"phrases":["smart off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be upset because someone has hurt your feelings or offended you","zh":"感到痛苦[伤心]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"She was still smarting from the insult.","zh":"她还在为受到侮辱而难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a part of your body smarts, it hurts with a stinging pain","zh":"〔身体部位〕感到刺痛"},"example":[{"en":"My eyes were smarting with the smoke.","zh":"我的眼睛被烟熏得发痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668435.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54580,"headword":"smash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"smæʃ","audio_file":"bre_smash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smæʃ","audio_file":"ame_smash1.opus"}],"phrases":["smash down","smash in","smash up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break into pieces violently or noisily, or to make something do this by dropping, throwing, or hitting it","zh":"粉碎；打碎；砸碎"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1","example":[{"en":"Vandals had smashed all the windows.","zh":"破坏分子砸碎了所有的窗子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668556.opus"}]},{"en":"Firemen had to smash the lock to get in.","zh":"消防员不得不砸锁而入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668557.opus"}]},{"en":"Several cups fell to the floor and [smashed to pieces](bold).","zh":"有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585709.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit an object or surface violently, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）猛撞，猛击，猛掷"},"example":[{"en":"A stolen car smashed into the bus.","zh":"一辆被偷的汽车猛地撞上了公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585713.opus"}]},{"en":"He smashed his fist down on the table.","zh":"他把拳头狠狠地砸在桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668564.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"smash a record"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something much faster, better etc than anyone has done before","zh":"打破纪录"},"example":[{"en":"The film smashed all box office records.","zh":"这部影片打破了所有的票房纪录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585719.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy something such as a political system or criminal organization","zh":"摧毁；粉碎；消灭"},"example":[{"en":"Police say they have smashed a major crime ring.","zh":"警方说他们捣毁了一个主要的犯罪团伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668569.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit a high ball with a strong downward action, in tennis or similar games","zh":"〔在网球等运动中〕杀，扣〔球〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54585,"headword":"smash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_smash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_smash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious road or railway accident – used especially in newspapers","zh":"严重的交通事故；车祸〔尤用于报纸上〕"},"synonym":["crash"],"example":[{"en":"Young boy hurt in car smash.","zh":"男童在车祸中受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001483.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [smash hit](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a new film, song etc which is very successful","zh":"非常成功的新电影[新歌曲等]"},"example":[{"en":"a box-office smash (=a film which many people go to see at the cinema)","zh":"高票房电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585729.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard downward shot in tennis or similar games","zh":"〔网球等的〕杀球，扣球"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the loud sound of something breaking","zh":"撞碎声，破碎声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He heard the smash of glass.","zh":"他听到玻璃打碎的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668632.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54600,"headword":"smell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"smel","audio_file":"bre_smell_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smel","audio_file":"ame_smell1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smell"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you can recognize by breathing in through your nose"},"example":[{"en":"the smell from the kitchen"},{"en":"What’s that awful smell?"},{"en":"the sweet smell of roses"}]},{"label":[{"word":"whiff"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you smell for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"He caught a whiff of her perfume."},{"en":"a whiff of apple blossom"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scent"}],"definition":{"en":"a smell – used especially about the pleasant smell from flowers, plants, or fruit. Also used about the smell left by an animal"},"example":[{"en":"The rose had a beautiful scent."},{"en":"Cats use their scent to mark their territory."},{"en":"the sharp, dying scent of autumn"},{"en":"the heady scent strong scentof magnolias"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fragrance/perfume"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasant smell, especially from flowers, plants, or fruit. [Fragrance](bold) and [perfume](bold) are more formal than [scent](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"the sweet perfume of the orange blossoms"},{"en":"Each mango has its own special fragrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aroma"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a pleasant smell from food or coffee"},"example":[{"en":"the aroma of fresh coffee"},{"en":"The kitchen was filled with the aroma of mince pies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"odour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(odor (AmE) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant smell"},"example":[{"en":"An unpleasant odour was coming from the dustbins."},{"en":"the odor of stale tobacco smoke"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pong"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant smell"},"example":[{"en":"What’s that horrible pong?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stink/stench"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong and unpleasant smell"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t get rid of the stink of sweat."},{"en":"The toilet gave off a terrible stench."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a strong smell of burning in the air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faint"},{"word":"(=not strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"I noticed a faint smell of perfume."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overpowering"},{"word":"(=very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The smell of disinfectant was overpowering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nice/pleasant/lovely"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a lovely smell of fresh coffee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/unpleasant/horrible etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The smell in the shed was awful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange/funny/odd smell"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s that funny smell?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sweet smell"}],"example":[{"en":"She liked the sweet smell of hay in the barn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delicious smell"},{"word":"(=a pleasant smell of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were delicious smells emanating from the kitchen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sickly smell"},{"word":"(=sweet and unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"the sweet, sickly smell of decaying human flesh"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pungent smell"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=strong and unpleasant)"}],"example":[{"en":"A pungent smell of garlic filled the air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an acrid smell"},{"word":"(=strong and bitter)"}],"example":[{"en":"The acrid smell of smoke clung about the place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a musty/stale/sour smell"},{"word":"(=old and not fresh)"}],"example":[{"en":"The clothes in the wardrobe had a damp musty smell."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a strong/sweet etc smell"}],"example":[{"en":"The flowers had a lovely sweet smell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be filled with a smell"}],"example":[{"en":"The house was filled with the smell of baking bread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give off a smell"},{"word":"(=produce a smell)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rubber gives off a strong smell when it is burned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"notice/smell a smell"},{"variant":"also: detect a smell (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He detected a faint smell of blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smell comes from somewhere"},{"variant":"also: a smell emanates from somewhere (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"A delicious smell of baking came from the kitchen."},{"en":"He was getting complaints about the smell emanating from his shop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smell wafts somewhere"},{"word":"(=moves there through the air)"}],"example":[{"en":"The smells wafting up the stairs from the kitchen were making her feel hungry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality that people and animals recognize by using their nose","zh":"气味"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The air was filled with the smell of flowers.","zh":"空气中弥漫着花香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668841.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s that horrible smell?","zh":"是什么味道，这么难闻？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001484.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant smell","zh":"难闻的气味，臭味"},"example":[{"en":"I think the smell’s getting worse.","zh":"我觉得这气味越来越难闻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668852.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to notice or recognize smells","zh":"嗅觉"},"example":[{"en":"loss of taste and smell","zh":"味觉和嗅觉的丧失","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585760.opus"}]},{"en":"Dogs have a very good [sense of smell](bold).","zh":"狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668868.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of smelling something","zh":"闻，嗅"},"example":[{"en":"[Have a smell of](bold) this cheese; does it seem all right?","zh":"闻一闻这块干酪，没变味吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789229.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54601,"headword":"smell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_smell_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_smell1.opus"}],"phrases":["smell out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[come up/out smelling of roses](bold) at → [rose](->rose) 1 sense 6"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"The verb [smell ](bold) is not usually used in the progressive. You say: I smell gas. That smells nice.  \nDon’t say: [I am smelling gas.](strike)  [That is smelling nice.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You often say someone [can smell](bold)  something when describing what they smell: I can smell gas. I could smell her perfume."}},{"definition":{"en":"The present participle [smelling ](bold)  is used to form adjectives such as [sweet-smelling](bold)  and [foul-smelling](bold) ."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smell good/nice etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The food smelled good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smell delicious"}],"example":[{"en":"That soup smells delicious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smell fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"Rub your chopping board with lemon to keep it smelling fresh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smell sweet"}],"example":[{"en":"A ripe melon will smell sweet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smell bad/awful etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Cigarettes make your clothes smell awful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smell funny/strange"}],"example":[{"en":"This place smells funny sometimes."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smell strongly of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The man smelled strongly of alcohol."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smell faintly of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"His suit smelled faintly of tobacco."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [smelled](bold) ([especially AmE](bold)) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [smelt](bold) /smelt/ ([BrE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"notice a smell"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to notice or recognize a particular smell","zh":"闻出，闻到，嗅到"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[can smell sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can smell burning.","zh":"我闻到烧焦的气味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668916.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you smell something?","zh":"你闻到什么气味了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"have a smell"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular smell","zh":"有 …气味，发出 …气味"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[smell good/sweet/delicious/fresh etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The stew smelled delicious.","zh":"这炖菜闻起来真香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668896.opus"}]},{"en":"Mm! Something smells good!","zh":"呣！什么东西这么香！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980707.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[smell bad/funny/awful etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The water smells funny.","zh":"水味道怪怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[smell of/like sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"My clothes smelt of smoke.","zh":"我衣服上有烟味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668900.opus"}]},{"en":"It smells like rotten eggs.","zh":"这闻起来像臭鸡蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585774.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sweet-smelling/foul-smelling etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"sweet-smelling flowers","zh":"气味芬芳的花朵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605103.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Smell](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: The cream smells funny (=it has a strange smell) ."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"have a bad smell"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an unpleasant smell","zh":"发出臭气，有难闻的气味"},"example":[{"en":"Your feet smell!","zh":"你的脚好臭！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668909.opus"}]},{"en":"The room [smelled to high heaven](bold)(=had a very bad smell).","zh":"这房间臭气熏天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980711.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"put your nose near sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your nose near something in order to discover what kind of smell it has","zh":"闻，嗅"},"synonym":["sniff"],"example":[{"en":"She bent down and smelt the flowers.","zh":"她弯下腰闻了闻花儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668930.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"have ability"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the ability to notice and recognize smells","zh":"有嗅觉"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a cold and I can’t smell.","zh":"我感冒了，闻不出味儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668936.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"smell trouble/danger etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel that something is going to happen, especially something bad","zh":"感到有麻烦/有危险等"},"example":[{"en":"Miller had smelled trouble the moment she said who she was.","zh":"她一说她是谁，米勒就感觉到有麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000668941.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"smell a rat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to guess that something wrong or dishonest is happening","zh":"怀疑事情不对头，感到其中有诈"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"smell wrong/fishy/odd etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem dishonest or untrue","zh":"似乎不对劲/靠不住/奇怪等"},"example":[{"en":"The whole thing is beginning to smell fishy to me.","zh":"我开始感到这整件事有点可疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585780.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54612,"headword":"smile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"smaɪl","audio_file":"bre_smile_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smaɪl","audio_file":"ame_smile1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smile"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your mouth curve upwards, in order to be friendly or because you are happy or amused"},"example":[{"en":"She smiled when she read his email."},{"en":"‘I’m delighted to meet you,' George said, smiling at the girl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grin"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a big smile"},"example":[{"en":"The two boys were grinning at each other."},{"en":"The coach was grinning from ear to earwas grinning a lot when the team scored."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beam"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a big happy smile for a long time, because you are very pleased or proud"},"example":[{"en":"She beamed with pride as her son collected the award."},{"en":"The wedding couple were outside beaming at the camera."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smirk"}],"definition":{"en":"to smile in an unpleasant way, for example because you are pleased about someone else’s bad luck or because you know something that someone else does not know"},"example":[{"en":"The children smirked when the teacher dropped all the books on the floor."},{"en":"What are you smirking about?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"simper"},{"register":"disapproving written"}],"definition":{"en":"to smile in a silly and annoying way"},"example":[{"en":"a group of simpering schoolgirls"},{"en":"I hated the way she simpered every time a man spoke to her."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smile broadly"},{"word":"(=very happily, with a wide smile)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat there smiling broadly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile warmly"},{"word":"(=in a friendly way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The man looked at Kim and smiled warmly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile faintly/slightly"},{"word":"(=a little)"}],"example":[{"en":"I saw her smile faintly at the memory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile politely"}],"example":[{"en":"I shook his hand and smiled politely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile sweetly"},{"word":"(=in a friendly way, sometimes not sincerely)"}],"example":[{"en":"I smiled sweetly and walked away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile ruefully"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=in a slightly sad way)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m sorry,’ she said, and smiled ruefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile wryly"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=when a situation is bad but also amusing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Carew looked at the mess and smiled wryly to himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile thinly"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=a little, not in a happy or friendly way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She smiled thinly. He would be sorry one day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile weakly"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=without energy or confidence)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It’s OK,’ she said, and smiled weakly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smile grimly"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=when pleased or amused in an unpleasant situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The guard smiled grimly."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smile to yourself"}],"example":[{"en":"Maggie looked at the photo and smiled to herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sb smile"}],"example":[{"en":"His comment made her smile."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your mouth curve upwards, in order to be friendly or because you are happy or amused","zh":"微笑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Susan smiled at him and waved.","zh":"苏珊朝他笑着挥挥手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669071.opus"}]},{"en":"She had to smile at his enthusiasm (=she was amused by it).","zh":"他的热情把她逗笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585798.opus"}]}]},{"en":"her smiling face","zh":"她的笑脸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585807.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I haven’t had much to smile about lately.","zh":"近来我没什么开心的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585810.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"smile to yourself","example":[{"en":"Mark read the message and smiled to himself.","zh":"马克读着那条信息，笑了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585813.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [smile at](bold)  someone: They all smiled at me.  \nDon’t say: [They all smiled to me.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or express something with a smile","zh":"微笑着说；以微笑表示"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s good to have you back,’ she smiled.","zh":"“你回来了真好。”她微笑着说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669082.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fortune/the gods etc smile on sb"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if fortune, the gods etc smile on you, you have good luck","zh":"幸运之神/神等在向某人微笑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54614,"headword":"smile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_smile_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_smile1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wipe the smile/grin off sb’s face](bold) at → [wipe](->wipe) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a smile"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy gave a friendly smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flash (sb) a smile"},{"word":"(=give a quick smile)"}],"example":[{"en":"She flashed him a smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a smile on your face/lips"}],"example":[{"en":"They all had broad smiles on their faces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be all smiles"},{"word":"(=be happy or friendly and smile a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"One moment he’s all smiles, the next moment he shouts at me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"force/manage a smile"},{"word":"(=smile when you do not really feel happy or friendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She forced a smile, but he could see disappointment in her face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wear a smile"},{"word":"(=have a smile on your face)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wore a self-confident smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s smile"},{"word":"(=smile back at someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"I smiled at him, but he didn’t return my smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb breaks into a smile/sb’s face breaks into a smile"},{"word":"(=they suddenly smile)"}],"example":[{"en":"Anna’s face broke into a smile at the prospect of a guest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a smile spreads across sb’s face"},{"word":"(=they smile)"}],"example":[{"en":"A faint smile spread across her face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s smile broadens"},{"word":"(=it gets bigger)"}],"example":[{"en":"His smile broadened when Sarah walked in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s smile fades/vanishes"},{"word":"(=they stop smiling)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her smile faded and a shaft of panic shot through her."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/broad/wide smile"},{"word":"(=when you are very happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a big smile on her face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warm/friendly smile"}],"example":[{"en":"Peter Leary welcomed Rachel with a warm smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/faint/slight smile"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave him an apologetic little smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick smile"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave him a quick smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slow smile"}],"example":[{"en":"A slow smile spread across his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dazzling smile"},{"word":"(=a big smile which shows someone’s white teeth)"}],"example":[{"en":"When he came back she gave him her most dazzling smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a beaming/radiant smile"},{"word":"(=when you are very happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m so pleased,’ she told him with a beaming smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bright smile"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=when you look very happy, but you may not feel happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"She forced a bright smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tight smile"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=when you are not really happy or friendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"As he stepped past Carson he gave a quick, tight smile of acknowledgement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wry smile"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=when a situation is bad but also amusing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Guy’s mouth twisted into a wry smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rueful smile"},{"register":"written"},{"word":"(=when you feel slightly sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve been pretty stupid, haven’t I?’ Harry said with a rueful smile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a knowing smile"},{"word":"(=when you know something secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted to smack him for his knowing smile."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an expression in which your mouth curves upwards, when you are being friendly or are happy or amused","zh":"微笑，笑容"},"example":[{"en":"He had a big smile on his face.","zh":"他笑容满面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with a smile","example":[{"en":"‘Oh, I’m fine,’ Anna replied with a smile.","zh":"“噢，我很好。”安娜笑着回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585820.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54645,"headword":"smog","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"smɒɡ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesmog.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smɑːɡ, smɒːɡ","audio_file":"ame_smog.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[smoggy](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused by smoke from cars and factories in cities","zh":"烟雾〔指城市里由汽车和工厂废气所造成的不洁空气〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54646,"headword":"smoke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sməʊk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesmoke.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smoʊk","audio_file":"ame_smoke1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + smoke ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"black/blue/white/grey smoke"}],"example":[{"en":"Black smoke poured out of the engine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick/dense smoke"}],"example":[{"en":"Thick smoke spread through the building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acrid smoke"},{"word":"(=smelling bad and making you cough)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop was full of thick, acrid smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cigarette/cigar/tobacco smoke"}],"example":[{"en":"The air was thick with cigarette smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wood smoke"}],"example":[{"en":"I love the scent of wood smoke."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cloud of smoke"},{"word":"(=a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lit a cigarette and blew out a cloud of smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a billow of smoke"},{"word":"(=a large amount of smoke from a fire)"}],"example":[{"en":"The green, fresh leaves will burn slowly, with billows of smoke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pall of smoke"},{"word":"(=a thick cloud of smoke hanging over something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A thick pall of smoke hung over Cape Town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a column/plume of smoke"}],"example":[{"en":"He could see a thin black column of smoke rising vertically into the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a puff of smoke"},{"word":"(=a small amount that comes quickly from something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a puff of white smoke from the man's gun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wisp of smoke"},{"word":"(=a thin amount of smoke)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only a few wisps of smoke rose here and there."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smoke rises"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoke was rising from the top of the tower."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smoke billows"},{"word":"(=large amounts come from a fire)"}],"example":[{"en":"She noticed smoke billowing out of one of the bedrooms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smoke drifts"}],"example":[{"en":"The cigarette smoke drifted away on the breeze."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smoke curls"}],"example":[{"en":"Smoke curled from cooking fires next to a group of tents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smoke clears"},{"word":"(=disappears)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kitchen door was still open, and inside the smoke was clearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"belch (out) smoke"},{"word":"(=send out large amounts of smoke)"}],"example":[{"en":"The factories belch smoke."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"white, grey, or black gas that is produced by something burning","zh":"〔燃烧产生的〕烟"},"example":[{"en":"[clouds of](bold) black [smoke](bold)","zh":"团团黑烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669307.opus"}]},{"en":"cigarette smoke","zh":"香烟的烟雾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669308.opus"}]},{"en":"Smoke from burning fields drifted across nearby roads.","zh":"地里燃烧产生的烟雾飘到了附近的公路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585875.opus"}]},{"en":"the [pall of smoke](bold)(=thick cloud of smoke) that hung over the city","zh":"笼罩在城市上空的浓烟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585876.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wisp/puff of smoke](bold)(=a small amount of smoke)","example":[{"en":"Rangers watched from their fire towers for any wisps of smoke.","zh":"园林管理员在火警望塔上观察是否有烟雾出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979668.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of smoking a cigarette etc","zh":"抽（一支）烟"},"example":[{"en":"He went outside for a quiet smoke.","zh":"他到外面去静静地吸一支烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669313.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go up in smoke"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something goes up in smoke, it burns so that it is completely destroyed","zh":"彻底焚毁，烧光"},"example":[{"en":"The whole factory went up in smoke.","zh":"整座工厂付之一炬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585884.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plan or some work goes up in smoke, it fails or you cannot continue with it","zh":"〔计划等〕化为泡影，化为乌有"},"example":[{"en":"We haven’t worked this long just to see everything go up in smoke.","zh":"我们干了这么长时间，可不想看到一切都化为乌有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585886.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a cigarette or drugs that are smoked","zh":"〔抽的〕香烟；〔吸的〕毒品"},"example":[{"en":"Where are the smokes, Jeff?","zh":"杰夫，香烟在哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001789265.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"there’s no smoke without fire"},{"variant":"(also: [where there’s smoke there’s fire](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if something bad is being said about someone, it is probably partly true","zh":"无火不冒烟；无风不起浪；事出必有因"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"when the smoke clears"}],"definition":{"en":"when things have stopped happening and the results can be clearly seen","zh":"待到烟雾散尽，待到尘埃落定"},"example":[{"en":"When the smoke clears, I think you'll find the company is in a stronger position.","zh":"待到尘埃落定，我想你会发现公司地位得到了加强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001487.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the Smoke"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"London or any large town or city","zh":"伦敦；大城市"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54651,"headword":"smoke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesmoke.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_smoke1.opus"}],"phrases":["smoke out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suck or breathe in smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc or to do this regularly as a habit","zh":"抽〔香烟或烟斗等〕；吸烟"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t smoke and I don’t drink much.","zh":"我不吸烟，酒也喝得不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669353.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you mind if I smoke?","zh":"我抽烟你介意吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585893.opus"}]},{"en":"He sat on the grass smoking a cigarette.","zh":"他坐在草地上吸烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585894.opus"}]},{"en":"He admitted that he had smoked marijuana when he was a student.","zh":"他承认在读书时吸过大麻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585895.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something smokes, it has smoke coming from it","zh":"冒烟"},"example":[{"en":"a smoking chimney","zh":"冒烟的烟囱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669364.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give fish or meat a special taste by hanging it in smoke","zh":"用烟熏制"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54665,"headword":"smoker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsməʊkə","audio_file":"bre_smoker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsmoʊkər","audio_file":"ame_smoker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who smokes cigarettes,cigars etc","zh":"吸烟者"},"antonym":["non-smoker"],"example":[{"en":"My grandad was a [heavy smoker](bold)(=someone who smokes a lot).","zh":"我爷爷烟瘾很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585904.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a [smoker’s cough](bold)(=a cough caused by smoking cigarettes regularly).","zh":"他因为经常吸烟而得了咳疾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585909.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54671,"headword":"smoking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsməʊkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_smoking0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsmoʊk-","audio_file":"ame_ld41smoking.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of breathing in tobacco smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc","zh":"吸烟，抽烟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[stop/quit/give up smoking](bold)","example":[{"en":"I gave up smoking nearly ten years ago.","zh":"我差不多十年之前就戒烟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669536.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The sign says ‘No Smoking’.","zh":"告示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669532.opus"}]},{"en":"a no smoking area","zh":"禁烟区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585917.opus"}]},{"en":"the risks of [passive smoking](bold)(=breathing in smoke from other people’s cigarettes)","zh":"吸二手烟的风险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585918.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54679,"headword":"smooth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"smuːð","audio_file":"bre_smooth_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"smuːð","audio_file":"ame_smooth1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[smoothness](bold) n. <U> eg: the smoothness of his skin"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [smooth-talking](->smooth-talking)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [smoother](bold) [superlative](italic) [smoothest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"surface"}],"definition":{"en":"a smooth surface has no rough parts, lumps, or holes, especially in a way that is pleasant and attractive to touch","zh":"平滑的，光滑的"},"antonym":["rough"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [flat](->flat) 1","example":[{"en":"Her skin felt smooth and cool.","zh":"她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669649.opus"}]},{"en":"a smooth pebble","zh":"光滑的卵石","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715046.opus"}]},{"en":"The stone steps had been [worn smooth](bold).","zh":"石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715048.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"happening without problems"}],"definition":{"en":"happening or operating successfully, without any problems","zh":"顺利的，无困难的，无问题的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[smooth running/operation](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sarah is responsible for the smooth running of the sales department.","zh":"萨拉负责销售部的顺畅运作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669674.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The new government has promised a smooth transition of power.","zh":"新政府承诺保证政权的顺利交接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715055.opus"}]},{"en":"[go smoothly](bold) at → [smoothly](->smoothly) sense 2"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"with no sudden movements or changes of direction, especially in a way that is graceful or comfortable","zh":"平稳的；流畅的；优美的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [comfortable](->comfortable)","example":[{"en":"Swing the tennis racket in one smooth motion.","zh":"挥动网球拍动作要流畅，一气呵成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020244.opus"}]},{"en":"The jet made a smooth landing.","zh":"这架喷气式飞机平稳降落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715063.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[smooth flight/ride](bold)(=a comfortable trip in an airplane or car)","example":[{"en":"It wasn’t a very smooth ride.","zh":"车行驶得不是很平稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715070.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is smooth is polite, confident, and relaxed, but is often not sincere","zh":"圆滑的，八面玲珑的"},"example":[{"en":"a smooth salesman","zh":"一个圆滑的推销员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020245.opus"}]},{"en":"He was a [smooth talker](bold).","zh":"他是个很会说话的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715071.opus"}]},{"en":"George is a [smooth operator](bold)(=someone who does things in a smooth way).","zh":"乔治是个八面玲珑的滑头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715075.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid mixture"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid mixture that is smooth has no big pieces in it","zh":"无结块的，均匀无颗粒的"},"antonym":["lumpy"],"example":[{"en":"Beat the eggs and flour until they are smooth.","zh":"把鸡蛋和面粉打均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669654.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a voice or music that is smooth is soft and pleasant to listen to","zh":"圆润的，悦耳的"},"example":[{"en":"smooth jazz","zh":"圆浑的爵士乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715082.opus"}]},{"en":"He has one of those [silky smooth](bold)(=very smooth) voices.","zh":"他的嗓音柔和圆润。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715083.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink such as wine, coffee,whisky, or beer that is smooth is not bitter but tastes pleasant","zh":"〔酒、咖啡等饮品〕不苦的，味美的，醇和的"},"example":[{"en":"a smooth full-bodied wine","zh":"味道醇和浓郁的葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715088.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54680,"headword":"smooth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_smooth_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_smooth1.opus"}],"phrases":["smooth away","smooth out","smooth over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something such as cloth or hair flat by moving your hands across it","zh":"〔用手〕捋平，抚平，使平滑"},"example":[{"en":"Liz smoothed her skirt and sat down.","zh":"利兹抚平裙子坐了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"smooth sth back/down","example":[{"en":"She smoothed back her hair.","zh":"她把头发往后捋了捋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715095.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [smooth down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a rough surface flat and even","zh":"把〔粗糙的表面〕弄平整，使光滑"},"example":[{"en":"The wood was smoothed and trimmed to size.","zh":"木头被刨光并裁切出需要的尺寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669741.opus"}]},{"en":"Smooth down all the surfaces before you start painting.","zh":"上油漆前把全部表面都磨平整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715098.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub a liquid, cream etc gently over a surface or into a surface","zh":"轻轻地涂擦〔液体、面霜等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"smooth sth into/over sth","example":[{"en":"She smoothed suntan lotion over her legs.","zh":"她轻轻地给双腿抹上防晒霜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669748.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"smooth the way/path for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it easier for something to happen, by dealing with any problems first","zh":"为某事铺平道路"},"example":[{"en":"Staff helped smooth the way for the new administration.","zh":"员工帮助新的管理层铺平了道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54686,"headword":"smoothly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsmuːðli","audio_file":"bre_smoothly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsmuːðli","audio_file":"ame_laadsmoothly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a steady way, without stopping and starting again","zh":"平稳地，顺畅地，顺利地"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic flowed smoothly.","zh":"路上交通畅通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715111.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a planned event, piece of work etc goes smoothly, there are no problems to spoil it","zh":"顺利地〔进行〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll take about three hours if everything [goes smoothly](bold).","zh":"如果一切顺利的话，大约需要三小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669805.opus"}]},{"en":"Donna keeps the office [running smoothly](bold).","zh":"唐娜让办公室运转得很顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715115.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you say something smoothly, you say it in a calm and confident way","zh":"〔说话〕平静地，镇静地；自信地"},"example":[{"en":"‘All taken care of,’ he said smoothly.","zh":"“都搞定了。”他平静地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715121.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a way that produces a smooth surface","zh":"平整地，均匀地"},"example":[{"en":"The jacket fit smoothly over her hips.","zh":"这件外套非常合身地罩着她的臀部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009626.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54698,"headword":"smuggle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsmʌɡəl","audio_file":"bre_smuggle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsmʌɡəl","audio_file":"ame_smuggle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take something or someone illegally from one country to another","zh":"走私，偷运"},"example":[{"usage_group":"smuggle sth across sth","example":[{"en":"The guns were smuggled across the border.","zh":"这些枪被偷运过境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715142.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"smuggle sth into/out of/from sth","example":[{"en":"Illegal immigrants are smuggled into the country by boat.","zh":"非法移民被小船偷运进这个国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715143.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something or someone secretly to a place where they are not allowed to be","zh":"偷偷携带，夹带"},"example":[{"usage_group":"smuggle sth into sth","example":[{"en":"He smuggled his notes into the exam.","zh":"他把笔记偷偷带进了考场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000669978.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54703,"headword":"snack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snæk","audio_file":"bre_snack_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snæk","audio_file":"ame_snack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal","zh":"〔正餐以外的〕小吃，点心"},"example":[{"en":"I grabbed a quick snack.","zh":"我赶紧吃了点零食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670058.opus"}]},{"en":"Drinks and [light snacks](bold) are served at the bar.","zh":"酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001979603.opus"}]},{"en":"[snack foods](bold) like crisps and peanuts","zh":"炸薯片和花生之类的小吃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54704,"headword":"snack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snæk","audio_file":"bre_ld41snack.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snæk","audio_file":"ame_snack1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to eat small amounts of food between main meals or instead of a meal","zh":"吃点心，吃零食"},"example":[{"en":"I’m trying not to snack between meals.","zh":"我一直尽量不在两餐之间吃点心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715390.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54712,"headword":"snail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sneɪl","audio_file":"bre_snail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sneɪl","audio_file":"ame_snail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small soft creature that moves very slowly and has a hard shell on its back","zh":"蜗牛"},"image":{"image_file":"snail.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"at a snail’s pace"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely slowly","zh":"以蜗牛的速度，极慢地，慢吞吞地"},"example":[{"en":"Traffic was moving at a snail’s pace.","zh":"车辆移动的速度慢得像蜗牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715163.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54715,"headword":"snake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sneɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesnake.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sneɪk","audio_file":"ame_snake1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a poisonous/venomous snake"}],"example":[{"en":"He warned me there were poisonous snakes in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deadly snake"}],"example":[{"en":"It is the most deadly snake in India."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a snake bites sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I might get bitten by a snake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snake hisses"},{"word":"(=makes a noise which sounds like 'ssss')"}],"example":[{"en":"The snake hissed at him and opened its mouth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snake slithers somewhere"},{"word":"(=moves there)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just feet from me, a green snake slithered silently across the path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a snake coils itself around sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The snake coiled itself around the branch."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal with a long thin body and no legs, that often has a poisonous bite","zh":"蛇"},"image":{"image_file":"snake.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"A snake slithered across our path.","zh":"一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715170.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a poisonous/venomous snake](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [snake in the grass](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who cannot be trusted","zh":"阴险小人，不可信的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54716,"headword":"snake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesnake.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_snake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a river, road, train, or line snakes somewhere, it moves in long twisting curves","zh":"（使）蜿蜒前进"},"synonym":["wind"],"example":[{"usage_group":"along/past/down etc","example":[{"en":"The road snaked along the valley far below.","zh":"公路在下面幽深的山谷里蜿蜒延伸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670201.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The train was [snaking its way](bold) through the mountains.","zh":"火车正在山中蜿蜒穿行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670204.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54724,"headword":"snap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snæp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesnap.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snæp","audio_file":"ame_snap1.opus"}],"phrases":["snap on/off","snap out of","snap up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [snap-on](->snap-on)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [snapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [snapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"break"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break with a sudden sharp noise, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）啪的一声折断[断开]；使啪嗒作响"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_308.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1","example":[{"en":"A twig snapped under my feet.","zh":"一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670290.opus"}]},{"en":"The wind snapped branches and power lines.","zh":"大风刮断了树枝和输电线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715178.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"snap (sth) off (sth)","example":[{"en":"I snapped the ends off the beans and dropped them into a bowl.","zh":"我把菜豆掐掉两头，扔进碗里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670294.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[snap (sth) in two/in half](bold)(=break into two pieces)","example":[{"en":"The teacher snapped the chalk in two and gave me a piece.","zh":"老师把粉笔折成两段，给了我一段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move into position"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move into a particular position suddenly, making a short sharp noise, or to make something move like this","zh":"（使）突然啪地移动〔至某位置〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"together/back etc","example":[{"en":"The pieces just snap together like this.","zh":"两个部件就像这样啪嗒一声合起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670306.opus"}]},{"en":"The policeman snapped the handcuffs around her wrist.","zh":"警察用手铐啪的一声铐住她的手腕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715179.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[snap (sth) open/shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"She snapped her briefcase shut.","zh":"她啪嗒一声合上公文包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth angrily"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something quickly in an angry way","zh":"厉声说（话），怒气冲冲地说（话）"},"example":[{"en":"‘What do you want?’ Mike snapped.","zh":"“你想干什么？”迈克厉声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670316.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He snapped at Walter for no reason.","zh":"他无缘无故地斥责了沃尔特一顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670319.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become angry/anxious etc"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly stop being able to control your anger, anxiety, or other feelings in a difficult situation","zh":"〔精神等〕突然崩溃，突然失去自制力"},"example":[{"en":"The stress began to get to her, and one morning she just snapped.","zh":"她开始受不了这样的压力，一天早晨突然就崩溃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670350.opus"}]},{"en":"[Something](bold) inside him [snapped](bold), and he hit her.","zh":"他一下子火起来，动手打了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715180.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an animal such as a dog snaps, it tries to bite you","zh":"〔狗等〕咬，噬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The dog started snapping at my heels.","zh":"这条狗开始咬我的鞋跟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670332.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a photograph","zh":"（给 …）拍照"},"example":[{"en":"Dave snapped a picture of me and Sonia.","zh":"戴夫给我和索尼娅拍了一张照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670339.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"snap your fingers"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a short sharp noise by moving one of your fingers quickly against your thumb, for example in order to get someone’s attention or to mark the beat of music","zh":"打响指"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"snap to it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to hurry and do something immediately","zh":"赶快，快干〔用于催促别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, snap to it – get that room cleaned up!","zh":"来，快点，把那个房间打扫干净！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670365.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"stop"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to end a series of events – used especially in newspapers","zh":"结束，停止〔尤用于报纸上〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Rockets snapped a seven-game losing streak by beating Portland.","zh":"火箭队击败波特兰队，结束了连输七场的霉运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001775494.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"snap to attention"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers snap to attention, they suddenly stand very straight","zh":"〔士兵们〕猛地立正"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54731,"headword":"snap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesnap.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_snap1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cold snap](->cold snap)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden loud sound, especially made by something breaking or closing","zh":"啪嗒一声〔尤指突然折断或关上某物发出的声音〕"},"example":[{"en":"He shut the book with a snap.","zh":"他啪的一声把书合上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670425.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"photograph"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph taken quickly and often not very skilfully","zh":"快照〔通常技巧不高〕"},"synonym":["snapshot"],"example":[{"en":"holiday snaps","zh":"假日留影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670435.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a snap"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very easy to do","zh":"容易，轻松"},"example":[{"en":"The test was a snap.","zh":"这次测验容易得很。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670442.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clothing"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small metal fastener on clothes that works when you press its two parts together","zh":"揿扣，摁扣，子母扣"},"synonym":["BrE","press stud"],"example":[{"en":"baby clothing with snaps","zh":"带揿扣的婴儿服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715195.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a snap of sb’s fingers"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden sound made by quickly moving one of your fingers against your thumb","zh":"一声响指"},"example":[{"en":"At a snap of his owner’s fingers, the dog came running.","zh":"主人打了个响指，那狗就跑过来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715194.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a card game in which players put down one card after another and try to be the first to shout ‘Snap!’ when there are two cards that are the same","zh":"“对儿”牌戏〔玩家轮流出牌，出现两张相同纸牌时要抢先叫“对儿”〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54734,"headword":"snap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesnap.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_snap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"snap judgment/decision"}],"definition":{"en":"a judgment or decision made quickly, without careful thought or discussion","zh":"仓促的判断/匆忙的决定"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"snap election"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an election that is announced suddenly and unexpectedly","zh":"突然宣布的大选，临时选举"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54737,"headword":"snap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41snap.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41snap.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you see two things that are exactly the same","zh":"真巧啊，一模一样〔发现两件相同物品时的惊叹语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hey, snap! My hat’s the same as yours.","zh":"啊，太巧啦！我的帽子和你的一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"said in the game of snap when two cards that are the same are put down","zh":"“对儿”〔“对儿”牌戏中出现两张相同纸牌时喊出的话〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54751,"headword":"snatch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snætʃ","audio_file":"bre_snatch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snætʃ","audio_file":"ame_snatch1.opus"}],"phrases":["snatch at"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take something away from someone with a quick, often violent, movement","zh":"抢去，强夺，攫取"},"synonym":["grab"],"example":[{"en":"The thief snatched her purse and ran.","zh":"小偷抢了她的钱包就跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670697.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"snatch sth away/back from sb","example":[{"en":"Keith snatches toys away from the other children.","zh":"基思把玩具从其他小孩那里抢走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715230.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to take someone away from a person or place, especially by force","zh":"抓走，夺走〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Vargas was snatched from his home by two armed men.","zh":"瓦尔加斯被两名持枪男子从家中抓走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670705.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to quickly get something, especially sleep or rest, because you do not have very much time","zh":"抓紧时间做〔尤指睡觉或休息〕"},"synonym":["grab"],"example":[{"en":"I managed to snatch an hour’s sleep on the train.","zh":"我在火车上抓紧时间睡了一小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715232.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54753,"headword":"snatch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_snatch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_snatch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a snatch of conversation/music/song etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a short part of a conversation, song etc that you hear","zh":"谈话/音乐/歌曲等的片段"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear snatches of the conversation from across the room.","zh":"我能听到房间那头传来的只言片语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715238.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in snatches"}],"definition":{"en":"for short periods","zh":"断断续续地"},"example":[{"en":"I only slept in snatches during the night.","zh":"我夜里只是断断续续地睡了几觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670731.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when someone quickly takes or steals something","zh":"抓；抢；夺"},"example":[{"en":"reports of a bag snatch","zh":"抢夺手提包的报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715240.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"taboo"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very offensive word for a woman’s sex organ. Do not use this word.","zh":"〔女性的〕阴部，屄"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54758,"headword":"sneak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sniːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesneak.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sniːk","audio_file":"ame_sneak1.opus"}],"phrases":["sneak on","sneak up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sneaked](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [snuck](bold) /snʌk/ ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"go secretly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere secretly and quietly in order to avoid being seen or heard","zh":"偷偷地走，潜行，溜"},"synonym":["creep"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in/out/away etc","example":[{"en":"They sneaked off without paying!","zh":"他们没付钱就溜了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670789.opus"}]},{"en":"She snuck out of the house once her parents were asleep.","zh":"她父母刚一睡着她就溜出了家门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"take/give secretly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hide something and take it somewhere or give it to someone secretly","zh":"偷偷携带；偷偷给"},"example":[{"en":"I snuck her a note.","zh":"我偷偷塞给她一张纸条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715248.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sneak sth through/past etc sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Douglas had sneaked his camera into the show.","zh":"道格拉斯偷偷把照相机带进了展览会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670796.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sneak a look/glance/peek"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something quickly and secretly, especially something that you are not supposed to see","zh":"偷看一眼〔尤指不该看的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"He sneaked a look at her.","zh":"他偷偷地看了她一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715251.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"steal"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly and secretly steal something unimportant or of little value","zh":"偷，偷拿〔不重要或不太值钱的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sneak sth from sb","example":[{"en":"We used to sneak cigarettes from Dad.","zh":"我们以前老是从爸爸那里偷香烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670808.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54762,"headword":"sneak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesneak.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sneak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who other children dislike, because they tell adults about bad things that the other children have done","zh":"打小报告的孩子，告状的小孩"},"example":[{"en":"You little sneak!","zh":"你这个打小报告的家伙！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715254.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not liked because they do things secretly and cannot be trusted","zh":"鬼鬼祟祟的人，偷偷摸摸的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54763,"headword":"sneak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesneak.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sneak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"doing things very secretly and quickly, so that people do not notice you or cannot stop you","zh":"偷偷的，令人猝不及防的"},"example":[{"en":"a sneak attack","zh":"偷袭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092642.opus"}]},{"en":"a sneak thief","zh":"令人猝不及防的小偷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54764,"headword":"sneaker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsniːkə","audio_file":"bre_sneaker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sneaker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of light soft shoe with a rubber solebottom, used for sports","zh":"胶底运动鞋"},"related":["plimsoll"],"example":[{"en":"a pair of white sneakers","zh":"一双白色的运动鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715255.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54768,"headword":"sneaky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsniːki","audio_file":"bre_sneaky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsniːki","audio_file":"ame_sneaky.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sneakily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sneakiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"doing things in a secret and often dishonest or unfair way","zh":"偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的"},"synonym":["underhand"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dishonest](->dishonest)","example":[{"en":"a sneaky little trick","zh":"鬼鬼祟祟的小把戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715257.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54771,"headword":"sneeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sniːz","audio_file":"bre_sneeze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sniːz","audio_file":"ame_sneeze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you sneeze, air suddenly comes from your nose, making a noise, for example when you have a cold","zh":"打喷嚏"},"example":[{"en":"She started coughing and sneezing.","zh":"她开始咳嗽、打喷嚏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715260.opus"}]},{"en":"The dust was [making](bold) him [sneeze](bold).","zh":"灰尘使他打起了喷嚏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715261.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not to be sneezed at"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [nothing to sneeze at](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used about an offer, especially of money, that is very good, and which you should consider carefully","zh":"不可轻视，值得认真考虑"},"example":[{"en":"In those days, £5 an hour was not to be sneezed at.","zh":"那时候，每小时五英镑可小看不得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000670952.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54773,"headword":"sneeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sneeze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sneeze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act or sound of sneezing","zh":"打喷嚏（声）"},"example":[{"en":"There was a loud sneeze from someone in the back of the audience.","zh":"后面的观众中有人大声打了个喷嚏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092669.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54776,"headword":"sniff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snɪf","audio_file":"bre_sniff_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snɪf","audio_file":"ame_sniff1.opus"}],"phrases":["sniff at","sniff out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe air into your nose noisily, for example when you are crying or have a cold","zh":"〔因哭泣、感冒等〕抽鼻子"},"example":[{"en":"Margaret sniffed miserably and nodded.","zh":"玛格丽特可怜地抽泣着点了点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671013.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop sniffing and blow your nose.","zh":"别抽鼻子了，擤一擤鼻涕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715268.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe air in through your nose in order to smell something","zh":"嗅，闻"},"example":[{"en":"He opened the milk and sniffed it.","zh":"他打开牛奶闻了闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The dog was sniffing at the carpet.","zh":"这条狗在嗅地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671022.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a way that shows you think something is not good enough","zh":"嗤之以鼻地说，轻蔑地说"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is that all?’ she sniffed.","zh":"“就那些？”她不屑地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671027.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a harmful drug by breathing it up your nose","zh":"用鼻子吸入〔有害药物〕"},"related":["snort"],"example":[{"en":"kids who sniff glue","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671038.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54779,"headword":"sniff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sniff_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sniff1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you breathe in air noisily through your nose, for example in order to smell something, because you have a cold, or in order to show your disapproval","zh":"抽鼻子；哼〔以示反对〕"},"example":[{"en":"a sniff of disapproval","zh":"嗤之以鼻的反对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715283.opus"}]},{"en":"She [gave](bold) a loud [sniff](bold).","zh":"她很响地抽了一下鼻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715284.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount or sign of something","zh":"少许；一丝迹象"},"synonym":["hint"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He got us into this mess, and then left [at](bold) the first [sniff of trouble](bold)!","zh":"他给我们惹了这样的麻烦，然后一看情况不妙就溜之大吉了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715295.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have a sniff around/round"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine a place carefully","zh":"仔细检查"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not get a sniff of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have any chance of getting something or being successful","zh":"毫无希望得到某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He never even got a sniff of the target.","zh":"他根本连这个目标的边儿都没沾上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715305.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54803,"headword":"snob","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snɒb","audio_file":"bre_snob0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snɑːb","audio_file":"ame_snob.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who thinks they are better than people from a lower social class – used to show disapproval","zh":"势利的人"},"example":[{"en":"Stop being such a snob.","zh":"别这么势利眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715323.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to sound like a snob, but I thought she was vulgar.","zh":"我不想像个势利小人，但我觉得她就是庸俗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who thinks they are better than other people because they know more about something – used to show disapproval","zh":"自以为学识渊博的人，自命不凡的人"},"example":[{"en":"a bunch of [intellectual snobs](bold)","zh":"一群自命不凡的知识分子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715325.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[music/wine snob](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"snob value/appeal"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has snob value is liked by people who think they are better than other people","zh":"满足虚荣心的价值/吸引力"},"example":[{"en":"That kind of car [has](bold) real [snob appeal](bold).","zh":"那种汽车很合贪慕虚荣者的口味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54817,"headword":"snore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snɔː","audio_file":"bre_snore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snɔːr","audio_file":"ame_snore1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[snore](bold) n. <C> eg: I heard a snore and knew he’d fallen asleep."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[snorer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to breathe in a noisy way through your mouth and nose while you are asleep","zh":"打鼾，打呼噜"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [breathe](->breathe)","example":[{"en":"He could hear the old man snoring.","zh":"他能听到老人在打鼾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54820,"headword":"snort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snɔːt","audio_file":"bre_snort_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_snort1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to breathe air in a noisy way out through your nose, especially to show that you are annoyed or amused","zh":"发哼声；哼着鼻子〔尤表示被惹恼或逗乐〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Certainly not,’ he snorted.","zh":"“当然不是。”他哼了一声说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671602.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She [snorted with laughter](bold).","zh":"她扑哧一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715356.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The horse snorted and stamped its hoof impatiently.","zh":"那匹马不耐烦地又打响鼻又用蹄子刨地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671610.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take drugs by breathing them in through your nose","zh":"用鼻吸入〔毒品〕"},"related":["sniff"],"example":[{"en":"snorting cocaine","zh":"吸食可卡因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54821,"headword":"snort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_snort_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_snort1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a loud sound made by breathing out through your nose, especially to show that you are annoyed or amused","zh":"〔尤表示被惹恼或逗乐的〕哼声，喷鼻息声"},"example":[{"en":"He [gave](bold) a loud [snort](bold).","zh":"他大声地哼了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001715361.opus"}]},{"en":"There were [snorts of laughter](bold) from the audience.","zh":"观众中发出哧哧的笑声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671626.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a drug that is breathed in through the nose","zh":"〔用鼻吸入的〕少量毒品"},"example":[{"en":"a snort of cocaine","zh":"用鼻吸入的一点可卡因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671630.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54826,"headword":"snow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"snəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesnow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"snoʊ","audio_file":"ame_snow1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"snow"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"soft white frozen water that falls from the sky"},"example":[{"en":"The ground was covered with deep snow."},{"en":"Snow began to fall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snowflakes"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"pieces of snow falling from the sky"},"example":[{"en":"The first snowflakes fluttered down between the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleet"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mixture of snow and rain"},"example":[{"en":"The snow turned to sleet and then rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slush"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"snow on the road that has partly melted and is very wet"},"example":[{"en":"I made my way through the dirty slush."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blizzard"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a storm with a lot of snow and a strong wind"},"example":[{"en":"We got caught in a blizzard on our way to school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frost"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"white powder that covers the ground when it is cold"},"example":[{"en":"Frost can kill delicate plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hail/hailstones"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U, plural"}],"definition":{"en":"drops of rain that fall as ice"},"example":[{"en":"Hail bounced on the tiled roof."},{"en":"He heard a strange sound, like hailstones striking glass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white Christmas"}],"definition":{"en":"a Christmas when there is snow"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think there will be a white Christmas this year?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"snow falls"}],"example":[{"en":"Outside in the dark, snow was falling silently."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snow settles"},{"word":"(=stays on the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"The snow was beginning to settle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snow drifts"},{"word":"(=is blown into deep piles)"}],"example":[{"en":"The snow had drifted up against the hedge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snow covers/blankets sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The ground was covered with snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snow melts"},{"word":"(=turns to water)"}],"example":[{"en":"The snow has melted and the ground is bare once more."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deep"}],"example":[{"en":"The snow was quite deep in places."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy"},{"word":"(=when a lot of snow falls)"}],"example":[{"en":"France has been expecting heavy snow all week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"I had watched the tracks I’d made disappear under fresh snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powdery"}],"example":[{"en":"The powdery snow flies up as I walk through it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wet snow"}],"example":[{"en":"He cleared the wet snow from the car windscreen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light snow"},{"word":"(=when only a small amount falls)"}],"example":[{"en":"A light snow had begun to fall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"driving snow"},{"word":"(=falling fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"We walked home through driving snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swirling snow"},{"word":"(=blowing around as it falls)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult to see in the swirling snow."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"several inches/feet of snow"}],"example":[{"en":"More than eight inches of snow fell in 48 hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blanket/carpet of snow"}],"example":[{"en":"Within an hour, Bucharest was buried under a blanket of snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flakes of snow"},{"word":"(=individual pieces of snow)"}],"example":[{"en":"A few flakes of snow started to fall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flurry of snow/a snow flurry"},{"word":"(=when a small amount of snow blows around in the wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"The day was cold, with a few flurries of snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fall of snow"},{"word":"(=an occasion when it snows)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had our first fall of snow in mid-November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drift of snow"},{"word":"(=snow blown into a pile by the wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sheep became buried in six-foot drifts of snow."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"soft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather and cover the ground","zh":"雪"},"related":["sleet"],"example":[{"en":"Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village.","zh":"我们进村的时候雪下得正大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780100.opus"}]},{"en":"I could see footprints in the snow.","zh":"我看到雪地里有脚印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780105.opus"}]},{"en":"The town was buried under three feet of snow.","zh":"小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624954.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time in which snow falls","zh":"降雪；降雪期，下雪天"},"example":[{"en":"one of the [heaviest snows](bold) this winter","zh":"今年冬天最大的几场雪之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671744.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"snows"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of snow that has fallen at different times during the winter","zh":"〔一个冬季里的〕降雪（量）"},"example":[{"en":"the melting of the winter snows","zh":"冬雪的融化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624975.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"small white spots on a television picture, caused by bad weather conditions, weak television signals etc","zh":"“雪花”（干扰）〔指电视画面中的白色小点，由天气不好、电视信号弱等原因造成〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"cocaine","zh":"可卡因，古柯碱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54828,"headword":"snow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesnow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_snow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"it snows"}],"definition":{"en":"if it snows, snow falls from the sky","zh":"下雪"},"example":[{"en":"It snowed all night.","zh":"下了一整夜雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671761.opus"}]},{"en":"It [started snowing](bold) around five.","zh":"5点钟左右天下起了雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671762.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be snowed in"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to travel from a place because so much snow has fallen there","zh":"被雪困住"},"example":[{"en":"We were snowed in for three days last winter.","zh":"去年冬天我们被大雪困了三天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671775.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be snowed under"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have more work than you can deal with","zh":"被 …压得透不过气来，〔工作多得〕忙不过来，穷于应付"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I found myself snowed under with work.","zh":"我发觉自己工作忙不过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624985.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if an area is snowed under, a lot of snow has fallen there so that people are not able to travel","zh":"〔地方〕被雪封住"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to believe or support something, especially by lying to them","zh":"蒙骗，使相信"},"example":[{"usage_group":"snow sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"Millions of readers were snowed into believing it was a true story.","zh":"无数读者上当，以为那是一个真实的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000671769.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54863,"headword":"snowman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsnəʊmæn","audio_file":"bre_snowman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsnoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_snowman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) snowmen /-men/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a simple figure of a person made of snow, made especially by children","zh":"雪人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54869,"headword":"snowstorm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsnəʊstɔːm","audio_file":"bre_snowstorm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsnoʊstɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_snowstorm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a storm with strong winds and a lot of snow","zh":"雪暴，暴风雪"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [storm](->storm) 1"},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a snow globe","zh":"雪景球"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54873,"headword":"snowy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsnəʊi","audio_file":"bre_snowy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsnoʊi","audio_file":"ame_snowy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with a lot of snow","zh":"多雪的，积雪的"},"example":[{"en":"the snowy fields","zh":"被雪覆盖的田野","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672107.opus"}]},{"en":"one snowy January day","zh":"1月里大雪纷飞的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780136.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"pure white, like snow","zh":"雪白的，纯白的"},"example":[{"en":"snowy hair","zh":"雪白的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672113.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54894,"headword":"so","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səʊ","audio_file":"bre_so_conjunction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"soʊ","audio_file":"ame_l2so.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [so-so](->so-so) [even so](bold) at → [even](->even) 1 sense 4 [so far](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 7 [so far as I’m concerned](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 14 [so far as sth is concerned](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 15 [so far as I know/I can remember/I can tell etc](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 16 [as/so long as](bold) at → [long](->long) 2 sense 5 [so much the better](bold) at → [better](->better) 3 sense 4 [so to speak](bold) at → [speak](->speak) sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [extremely](bold)  rather than [so](bold)  to emphasize an adjective or adverb, because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"These schools are [extremely](bold) difficult to get into."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [such (a)](bold)  before an adjective and noun: There is not [such a](bold) big difference. How can [such](bold) awful things happen?"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘so’ before an adjective and noun."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [a so big difference](strike)  [so awful things](strike)"}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how great a feeling or quality is, or how large an amount is","zh":"这么，如此〔用于形容情感或品质的程度，或者形容数量之大〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was so embarrassing!","zh":"多么尴尬！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672342.opus"}]},{"en":"Why didn’t you call? We were so worried.","zh":"你为什么不打个电话？我们非常担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625036.opus"}]},{"en":"I love her so much.","zh":"我那么爱她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001489.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ever so](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"They’re being ever so quiet.","zh":"他们非常安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837394.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"as great, nice, many etc as this","zh":"如此，这么"},"example":[{"en":"Why are you being so horrible to me?","zh":"你干吗对我这么凶？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001490.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never seen so many people here before!","zh":"我以前从未见过这里有这么多人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672343.opus"}]},{"en":"How had they achieved it in so short a time?","zh":"在这么短的时间里他们是怎么做到的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001491.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used when emphasizing the degree or amount of something by saying what the result is","zh":"这么，如此〔用导致的结果来强调程度之深或数量之大〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"so ... (that)","example":[{"en":"He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.","zh":"他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837399.opus"}]},{"en":"There was so much smoke that they couldn’t see across the hallway.","zh":"烟雾浓得他们连门厅的对面都看不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837400.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything happened so quickly I hadn’t time to think.","zh":"一切都发生得这么快，我都来不及去思考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837401.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"so ... as to be","example":[{"en":"The particles are so small as to be almost invisible.","zh":"这些微粒小得几乎看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837404.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used before or after a verb to emphasize that someone does something a lot or to a great degree","zh":"这么，如此〔用于动词之前或之后以强调程度〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wish you wouldn’t fuss so (=as much as you do). It makes me nervous.","zh":"我希望你别那么大惊小怪，弄得我很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837410.opus"}]},{"en":"He does so enjoy reading your letters.","zh":"他真的非常喜欢读你的信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837411.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used before a noun phrase to emphasize what you are saying – used especially by young people","zh":"完全，绝对〔用于名词短语前强调所说内容；尤为年轻人使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"He is just [so not](bold) the right person for her.","zh":"他根本就不是适合她的那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982629.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not so big/good/bad etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not very big, good etc","zh":"不是非常大/好/糟等"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid the news is not so good.","zh":"恐怕不是个很好的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837416.opus"}]},{"en":"Of course I’d like to help, but things aren’t so simple.","zh":"我当然是愿意帮忙的，但事情没那么简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837417.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not used with negative verbs"}],"definition":{"en":"used to add that what has just been said is also true about someone or something else","zh":"也，同样〔用于表示刚说过的情况也适用于某人或某物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[so do I/so is he/so would Peter etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Joe was a little upset, and so was I.","zh":"乔有点难过，我也一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672373.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been ill, and so has his wife.","zh":"他病了，他妻子也病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625045.opus"}]},{"en":"As the demand rises, so do prices.","zh":"需求增加，价格也会上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to refer back to an idea, action, quality, situation etc that has just been mentioned","zh":"如此，如是〔指代刚提到过的想法、行动、品质、情况等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hope so/think so/say so etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Will I need my umbrella?’ ‘I don’t think so.’","zh":"“我需要带雨伞吗？”“我想不需要。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837426.opus"}]},{"en":"If you want to go home, just say so.","zh":"如果你想回家，就说出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be more so/less so/too much so](bold)","example":[{"en":"The band is popular and likely to become more so.","zh":"这支乐队很受欢迎，而且可能还会更受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837430.opus"}]},{"en":"Jerry is very honest, perhaps too much so.","zh":"杰里很诚实，也许太诚实了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837431.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The troops will not advance until ordered to [do so](bold).","zh":"在接到命令之前，部队不会前进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625053.opus"}]},{"en":"Did Luke sell them? And, [if so](bold), what happened to the money?","zh":"卢克把它们卖了吗？如果是这样的话，那钱到哪里去了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672367.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Has he lost a fortune?’ ‘[So they say](bold).’","zh":"“他输掉了一大笔钱吗？”“他们是这么说的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837432.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Look – I’ve even cleaned the windows.’ ‘[So I see](bold).’","zh":"“瞧，我把窗子也擦干净了。”“我看到了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837436.opus"}]},{"en":"Parents can withdraw their child from school [if](bold) they [so wish](bold).","zh":"家长要是愿意，可以让孩子退学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810995.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be so"}],"definition":{"en":"to be true or correct","zh":"是真实的，是这样的，是对的"},"example":[{"en":"‘It belongs to my father.’ ‘[Is that so](bold)?’","zh":"“这是我爸爸的。”“真的吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837444.opus"}]},{"en":"Morton says his parents kicked him out, but his brothers say this [isn’t so](bold).","zh":"莫顿说他父母把他赶出了家门，但他弟弟说并不是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837448.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"... or so"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you cannot be exact about a number, amount, or period of time and you think it may be a little more than the figure you are mentioning","zh":"…左右， …上下"},"example":[{"en":"We have to leave in five minutes or so.","zh":"过五分钟左右我们就得走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625067.opus"}]},{"en":"I stopped reading after thirty or so pages.","zh":"我读了30页左右就不读了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625068.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to get someone’s attention, especially in order to ask them a question","zh":"噢，那么〔尤用于在提问前引起别人的注意〕"},"example":[{"en":"So, how was school today?","zh":"噢，今天上学怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672476.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to check that you have understood something","zh":"这么说〔用于核实自己的理解是否正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"So this is just a copy?","zh":"这么说来这只是一份复印件？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625072.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking a question about what has just been said","zh":"那么〔用于对刚说过的话提出问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s going to Paris on business.’ ‘So when is he coming back?’","zh":"“他要去巴黎出差。”“那么他什么时候回来？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672503.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be not so much ... as ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that one description of someone or something is less suitable or correct than another","zh":"与其说是 …不如说是 …"},"example":[{"en":"The details are not so much wrong as they are incomplete.","zh":"这些细节谈不上错误，就是不完整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625083.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"not/without so much as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or annoyed that someone did not do something","zh":"甚至没有做某事，连某事都没有做"},"example":[{"en":"He left without so much as a goodbye.","zh":"他甚至没说一声再见就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625087.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"so long!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say goodbye","zh":"再见！"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"not so ... as ..."},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used in comparisons to say that something or someone has less of a particular quality than another person or thing","zh":"不如 …这么 …，不像 …那样 …"},"example":[{"en":"The bed was not so comfortable as his own.","zh":"这张床没有他自己的床舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672378.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In comparisons without ‘not’, you say [as ... as](bold) : Your writing is [as](bold) bad [as](bold) mine.  \nDon’t say: [Your writing is so bad as mine.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"so much for sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular action, idea, statement etc was not useful or did not produce the result that was hoped for","zh":"原来某事毫无用处；某事未产生期盼的结果"},"example":[{"en":"He’s late again. So much for good intentions!","zh":"他又迟到了，什么一片好意，算了吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837452.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"only so many/much"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is only a limited quantity of something","zh":"只有这么多"},"example":[{"en":"There’s only so much that anybody’s brain can handle at any one time.","zh":"人脑一次也就只能应付这么多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837453.opus"}]},{"en":"There are only so many hours in the working day.","zh":"上班一天也就这么几个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625105.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used with a movement of your hand to show how big, high etc something or someone is","zh":"这么，这样〔用于配合手势表示有多大、多高等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, he’s about so tall, with brown hair and eyes.","zh":"噢，他有这么高，头发和眼睛都是棕色的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672492.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you have found something out about someone","zh":"哟，哦〔用于表示发现了关于某人的某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"So! You’ve got a new girlfriend?","zh":"哟！你有新女朋友了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672488.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"like so"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are showing someone how to do something","zh":"像这样〔用于教人做某事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Then turn the paper over and fold it, like so.","zh":"然后把纸翻过来折一折，就像这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625124.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"and so on/forth"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a list to show that you could continue it in a similar way","zh":"及诸如此类，等等"},"example":[{"en":"You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking and so on.","zh":"保持身体健康有多种办法，包括注意饮食、做运动、保持良好的生活习惯、不抽烟等等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837458.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"literary"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in the way that is described","zh":"这样，如此"},"example":[{"en":"Dorothy and Sarah continued to write to each other, and so began a lifelong friendship.","zh":"多萝西和萨拉继续保持通信，就这样开始了一段持续终生的友谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837464.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"so ... that","example":[{"en":"The furniture is so arranged that the interviewee and the interviewer are not physically separated by a desk.","zh":"家具的布置使受访者和采访者之间没有被桌子隔开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837467.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"and so"}],"definition":{"en":"and therefore","zh":"因此，所以"},"example":[{"en":"Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.","zh":"马德拉岛气候宜人，成为游客的天堂也就不足为怪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837469.opus"}]},{"en":"This was considered to be a religious issue and so to be a matter for the church courts.","zh":"这一事件被认为是一个宗教问题，因此归教会法庭处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672430.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"so she is/so there are etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you agree with something that has just been mentioned, especially something that you had not noticed or had forgotten","zh":"她果真/果然等〔用于表示同意刚提到的事，尤其是你未注意到的或忘掉的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Look! She’s wearing a hat just like yours.’ ‘So she is.’","zh":"“你看，她戴的帽子和你的很像。”“真的是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672508.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"be just/exactly so"}],"definition":{"en":"to be arranged tidily, with everything in the right place","zh":"安排妥帖，整理得井井有条"},"example":[{"en":"Everything had to be just so, or Edna would make us do it again.","zh":"每一样东西都得井井有条，不然埃德娜就会让我们重新来过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837474.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"so be it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show you do not like or agree with something, but you will accept it","zh":"就那样吧，只好如此〔用于表示勉强同意某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"If that means delaying the trip, so be it.","zh":"如果那样要推迟行程，那也只好如此了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837479.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that a person’s behaviour or action is typical of that person","zh":"一向如此，就是如此〔用于表示某人的行为或行动是他的典型特点〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He was about half an hour late.’ ‘That is just so Chris.’","zh":"“他迟到了半个小时左右。”“那就是克里斯的一贯作风。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001492.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something suits someone or is the type of thing they like","zh":"〔用于表示某物很适合某人，或是某人喜欢的类型〕"},"example":[{"en":"You must buy that jacket – it’s so you!","zh":"你一定要买那件夹克，太适合你了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"I do so/it is so etc"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially by children to say that something is true, can be done etc when someone else says that it is not, cannot etc","zh":"我会的/它是真的等〔尤为小孩用于否定别人的陈述〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You can’t swim.’ ‘I can so.’","zh":"“你不会游泳。”“我会。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672529.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the next part of a story you are telling someone","zh":"就这样〔用于引出下文〕"},"example":[{"en":"So anyway, he goes in and his boots get stuck in the mud.","zh":"就这样，他进去了，靴子陷进了泥里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625152.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"so?"},{"variant":"(also: [so what?](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that something does not matter","zh":"那又怎样？"},"example":[{"en":"So what if we’re a little late?","zh":"我们迟到一会儿那又怎样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_40750.opus"}]},{"en":"‘She might tell someone.’ ‘So? No one will believe her.’","zh":"“她可能会告诉什么人。”“那又怎样？没人会相信她。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00816.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54912,"headword":"so","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_so_conjunction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2so.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does something because of the reason just stated","zh":"因此，所以"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [therefore](->therefore)","example":[{"en":"I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.","zh":"我感到饿了，所以就做了个三明治吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672554.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [therefore](bold)  or [consequently](bold)  rather than [so](bold) , because they sound more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"She had previous experience, [therefore](bold) she seemed the best candidate."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"so (that)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in order to make something happen, make something possible etc","zh":"为了，以便"},"example":[{"en":"He lowered his voice so Doris couldn’t hear.","zh":"他压低了声音，这样多丽丝就不会听到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672560.opus"}]},{"en":"Why don’t you start out early so that you don’t have to hurry?","zh":"你干吗不早点出发？这样就不用急匆匆的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625153.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something happens or is true as a result of the situation you have just stated","zh":"所以；结果"},"example":[{"en":"There are no buses, so you’ll have to walk.","zh":"没有公共汽车，所以你只能步行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837490.opus"}]},{"en":"The gravestones were covered with moss, so that it was impossible to read the names on them.","zh":"墓碑上长满了青苔，因此看不清上面的人名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837491.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"so as to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in order to do something","zh":"为了做某事，以便做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I drove at a steady 50 mph so as to save fuel.","zh":"为了省油，我把车速保持在每小时50英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625167.opus"}]},{"en":"We went along silently on tiptoe [so as not to](bold) disturb anyone.","zh":"我们踮着脚悄无声息地走，免得打扰别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837492.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(just) as ..., so ..."},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to compare two people or things, when they are similar","zh":"正如 …， …也一样"},"example":[{"en":"Just as the French love their wine, so the English love their beer.","zh":"正如法国人喜欢本国葡萄酒，英格兰人也喜欢自己的啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625172.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54916,"headword":"so","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_so_conjunction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2so.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the fifth note in a musical scale according to the sol-fa system","zh":"全音阶的第五音"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54917,"headword":"soak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səʊk","audio_file":"bre_soak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"soʊk","audio_file":"ame_soak1.opus"}],"phrases":["soak up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you soak something, or if you let it soak, you keep it covered with a liquid for a period of time, especially in order to make it softer or easier to clean","zh":"浸，泡"},"example":[{"en":"Soak the clothes in cold water.","zh":"把衣服浸泡在冷水里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672626.opus"}]},{"en":"Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later.","zh":"把锅泡着吧，我过一会儿再洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"soak sth off/out (=remove it by soaking)","example":[{"en":"Put the bottle in soapy water to soak the label off.","zh":"把瓶子放到肥皂水里，把商标泡掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672633.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something completely wet","zh":"使湿透，把 …浸湿"},"example":[{"en":"Police aimed water hoses at the marchers, soaking them.","zh":"警察把水龙带对准游行者，把他们冲得浑身湿透。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through/into etc","example":[{"en":"The blood soaked through the bandage.","zh":"血浸透了绷带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672640.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"soak sth in/with sth","example":[{"en":"a rag soaked with oil","zh":"浸满了油的抹布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625189.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a long time taking a bath","zh":"泡澡"},"example":[{"en":"Soak in a warm bath to relax.","zh":"泡一个热水澡，放松一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625190.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone pay too much money in prices or taxes","zh":"向 …敲竹杠[征重税]"},"example":[{"en":"taxes that soak the middle classes","zh":"向中产阶级征的重税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672654.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54919,"headword":"soak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_soak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_soak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long and enjoyable time spent taking a bath","zh":"〔长时间、舒服的〕泡澡"},"example":[{"en":"I [had](bold) a good long [soak](bold) in the bath.","zh":"我在浴缸里舒舒服服地泡了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672685.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"when you soak something","zh":"浸泡"},"example":[{"en":"[Give](bold) the towels a good [soak](bold), they’re very dirty.","zh":"把毛巾好好泡一泡，太脏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672692.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"an old soak"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is often drunk – used humorously","zh":"酒鬼，经常喝醉的人〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54926,"headword":"soap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səʊp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoap.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"soʊp","audio_file":"ame_soap1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bar of soap"}],"example":[{"en":"She was washing herself with a big bar of soap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soap and water"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you wash your hands with soap and water?"}]}]},"SECTION2: soap + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a soap bubble"}],"example":[{"en":"a sink filled with soap bubbles"}]},{"label":[{"word":"soap suds"},{"word":"(=a lot of soap bubbles)"}],"example":[{"en":"She paused and looked at him, her arms covered in soap suds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a soap dish"},{"word":"(=a container for a bar of soap)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a soap dispenser"},{"word":"(=a container from which you get liquid soap)"}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"scented/perfumed soap"}],"example":[{"en":"His hands smelled of perfumed soap."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soap lathers"},{"word":"(=it produces bubbles when made wet)"}],"example":[{"en":"Soap will not lather in hard water."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the substance that you use to wash your body","zh":"肥皂"},"image":{"image_file":"soap.jpg"},"related":["detergent"],"example":[{"en":"Wash thoroughly with [soap and water](bold).","zh":"用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672804.opus"}]},{"en":"a [bar of soap](bold)","zh":"一块肥皂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672805.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a soap opera","zh":"肥皂剧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54927,"headword":"soap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoap.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_soap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to rub soap on or over someone or something","zh":"给 …擦肥皂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54931,"headword":"soap opera","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoap_opera.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_soap_opera.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a television or radio story about the daily lives and relationships of the same group of people, which is broadcast regularly","zh":"肥皂剧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54936,"headword":"soar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔː","audio_file":"bre_soar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɔːr","audio_file":"ame_soar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amounts/prices etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase quickly to a high level","zh":"猛增，骤升"},"antonym":["plummet"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"en":"Her temperature soared.","zh":"她的体温骤然升高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672936.opus"}]},{"en":"The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks.","zh":"最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625242.opus"}]},{"en":"soaring unemployment","zh":"急剧上升的失业率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672963.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in the sky"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to fly, especially very high up in the sky, floating on air currents","zh":"高飞，翱翔"},"example":[{"en":"She watched the dove soar above the chestnut trees.","zh":"她看着鸽子在栗子树的上空展翅飞翔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625243.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to go quickly upwards to a great height","zh":"急速升高"},"example":[{"en":"The ball soared to left field.","zh":"那球腾空而起，飞到了左外场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672946.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"spirits/hopes"}],"definition":{"en":"if your spiritsthe way you are feeling, for example happy, sad etc  or hopes soar, you begin to feel very happy or hopeful","zh":"高涨；腾飞"},"antonym":["sink"],"example":[{"en":"Adam’s smile [sent](bold) her [spirits soaring](bold).","zh":"亚当的微笑让她飘飘然了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672951.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"look tall"},{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if buildings, trees, towers etc soar, they look very tall and impressive","zh":"耸立，屹立"},"synonym":["tower"],"example":[{"en":"Here the cliffs soar a hundred feet above the sea.","zh":"这里峭壁耸立，高出海面100英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672957.opus"}]},{"en":"a soaring skyscraper","zh":"高耸入云的摩天大厦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672962.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54937,"headword":"sob","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɒb","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesob.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɑːb","audio_file":"ame_sob1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sob](bold) n. <C> eg: loud sobs"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sobbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [sobbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry noisily while breathing in short sudden bursts","zh":"抽噎，啜泣，呜咽"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cry](->cry) 1","example":[{"en":"He began [sobbing uncontrollably](bold).","zh":"他不由自主地抽噎起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672977.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [sob out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something while you are sobbing","zh":"哭诉，呜咽着说"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s too late,’ she sobbed.","zh":"“太晚了。”她呜咽道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000672985.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54939,"headword":"sober","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊbə","audio_file":"bre_sober_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊbər","audio_file":"ame_sober1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[soberly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not drunk","zh":"未喝醉的，清醒的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a nice guy when he’s sober.","zh":"他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673005.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"serious, and thinking or making you think carefully about things","zh":"认真的，严肃的"},"example":[{"en":"a sober hard-working young man","zh":"一个态度认真、工作努力的青年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673012.opus"}]},{"en":"a sober reminder of the difficulties we face","zh":"对我们所面临的困难的严正提醒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625248.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"plain and not at all brightly coloured","zh":"素淡的，朴素的"},"example":[{"en":"a sober grey suit","zh":"朴素的灰色套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673016.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54940,"headword":"sober","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sober_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sober1.opus"}],"phrases":["sober up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [sober down](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become more serious in behaviour or attitude, or to make someone become more serious","zh":"（使）变得严肃"},"example":[{"en":"His expression sobered instantly.","zh":"他的表情立刻严肃起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673033.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54950,"headword":"so-called","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_so_called0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_so-called.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone or something that has been given a name that you think is wrong","zh":"所谓的〔表示不认同〕"},"example":[{"en":"The so-called experts couldn’t tell us what was wrong.","zh":"那些所谓的专家说不出问题出在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673116.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show that something or someone is usually called a particular name","zh":"常说的，被称为 …的〔表示通常的称谓〕"},"example":[{"en":"the health threats posed by so-called ‘mad cow disease’","zh":"所谓的“疯牛病”对健康构成的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625257.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54951,"headword":"soccer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒkə","audio_file":"bre_soccer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːkər","audio_file":"ame_soccer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sport played by two teams of 11 players, who try to kick a round ball into their opponents’goal","zh":"足球"},"synonym":["BrE","football"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54954,"headword":"social","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊʃəl","audio_file":"bre_social_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_social1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [antisocial](->antisocial) → [sociable](->sociable) → [unsocial](->unsocial)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's social life"},{"word":"(=activities that involve being with other people for pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teenagers enjoy an active social life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social skills"},{"word":"(=the ability to deal with people easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"In school, the children also learn social skills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social graces"},{"word":"(=good and polite behaviour towards other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had none of the social graces of my fellow pupils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social contact/interaction"}],"example":[{"en":"Work provides social contact."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a social call"},{"word":"(=one that does not relate to business)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't misunderstand, this is purely a social call."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"society"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to human society and its organization, or the quality of people’s lives","zh":"社会的，有关社会的"},"example":[{"en":"social issues, such as unemployment and education","zh":"失业和教育之类的社会问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673196.opus"}]},{"en":"the country’s serious social problems","zh":"该国严重的社会问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673197.opus"}]},{"en":"a challenge to [the social order](bold)(=how a particular society is organized)","zh":"对社会秩序的一个挑战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780185.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"rank"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to your position in society, according to your job, family, wealth etc","zh":"社会地位的，社会阶层的"},"example":[{"en":"The students come from a variety of [social classes](bold)(=groups of people that have the same social position).","zh":"这些学生来自各个社会阶层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625259.opus"}]},{"en":"the social status of her family","zh":"她家的社会地位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673204.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"meeting people"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to meeting people, forming relationships with them, and spending time with them","zh":"社交的，交际的"},"example":[{"en":"social interaction","zh":"社会交往","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625267.opus"}]},{"en":"a club with lots of social events","zh":"社交活动丰富的俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625268.opus"}]},{"en":"Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your [social life](bold).","zh":"上健身课是保持身体健康和改善社交生活的好办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625269.opus"}]},{"en":"Group play helps children develop [social skills](bold)(=ability to deal with people easily).","zh":"小组游戏有助于儿童发展交际能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625273.opus"}]},{"en":"He lacked [social graces](bold)(=good and polite behaviour towards other people).","zh":"他缺乏社交礼仪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625278.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who is social enjoys meeting and talking to other people","zh":"〔人〕好交际的，爱交往的"},"synonym":["sociable"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"}],"definition":{"en":"forming groups or living together in their natural state","zh":"社会性的，群居的"},"antonym":["solitary"],"example":[{"en":"Elephants are [social animals](bold).","zh":"大象是群居动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54955,"headword":"social","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_social_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_social1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a party for the members of a group, club, or church","zh":"社交聚会；联谊会；联欢会"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the social"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"social security","zh":"社会保障"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54972,"headword":"socialism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊʃəl-ɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_socialism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_socialism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an economic and political system in which large industries are owned by the government, and taxes are used to take some wealth away from richer citizens and give it to poorer citizens","zh":"社会主义"},"related":["capitalism","communism"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54973,"headword":"socialist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊʃəl-ɪst","audio_file":"bre_ld41socialist.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_socialist1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"based on socialism or relating to a political party that supports socialism","zh":"社会主义的；社会党的"},"example":[{"en":"socialist principles","zh":"社会主义原则","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673361.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a socialist country or government has a political system based on socialism","zh":"社会主义国家的，社会主义政府的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54974,"headword":"socialist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41socialist2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_socialist1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who believes in socialism, or who is a member of a political party that supports socialism","zh":"社会主义者；社会党党员"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54981,"headword":"socially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊʃəli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6socially.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_socially_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that relates to human society and its organization, or the quality of people’s lives","zh":"对于社会"},"example":[{"en":"[socially responsible](bold) companies","zh":"有社会责任感的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00818.opus"}]},{"en":"She wanted to do a socially useful job.","zh":"她想做有益于社会的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00819.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that relates to your position in society, according to your job, the amount of money you have etc","zh":"在社会上，在社会地位方面"},"example":[{"en":"socially disadvantaged families","zh":"社会地位低下的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673262.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in situations that involve meeting people, forming relationships with them, and spending time with them","zh":"在社交方面"},"example":[{"en":"She found him shy and socially awkward.","zh":"她觉得他性格腼腆，不善交际。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00820.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in a way that relates to society’s rules about polite behaviour","zh":"在社会行为准则方面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[socially acceptable/unacceptable](bold)"},{"en":"Being drunk in public is seen as socially unacceptable in many countries.","zh":"当众醉酒在很多国家都是为社会所不容的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00821.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54983,"headword":"social networking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_social_networ.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_social_networ.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of the Internet to make information about yourself available to other people, especially people you share an interest or connection with, and to send messages to them"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":54996,"headword":"society","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈsaɪəti","audio_file":"bre_society0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈsaɪəti","audio_file":"ame_society.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [building society](->building society) → [friendly society](->friendly society)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a free society"}],"example":[{"en":"Censorship has no place in a free society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civilized society"}],"example":[{"en":"A civilized society should treat its elderly members well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil society"},{"word":"(=a society based on laws that everyone accepts)"}],"example":[{"en":"The protection of human rights is essential for a civil society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multicultural/multiracial society"}],"example":[{"en":"We live in a multicultural society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a democratic society"}],"example":[{"en":"Education is important in a democratic society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advanced/modern society"}],"example":[{"en":"The Greeks formed the first advanced societies in the West."},{"en":"This kind of hatred and violence have no place in a modern society like ours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial society"}],"example":[{"en":"In complex industrial societies, different groups specialize in particular activities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a primitive society"}],"example":[{"en":"In almost all primitive societies, volcanoes have been regarded with fear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a just society"}],"example":[{"en":"We are making progress towards a just society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a classless society"},{"word":"(=one in which people are not divided into different social classes)"}],"example":[{"en":"the prime minister’s vision of a classless society"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a capitalist society"}],"example":[{"en":"As consumers in a capitalist society, we can press companies to behave responsibly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the larger/wider society"},{"word":"(=used when comparing a small group of people to society as a whole)"}],"example":[{"en":"The poor are part of the larger society, and programs must be there to help them."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) societies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"people in general"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"people in general, considered in relation to the laws, organizations etc that make it possible for them to live together","zh":"社会"},"example":[{"en":"technology and its effects on modern society","zh":"技术及其对现代社会的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625316.opus"}]},{"en":"Children are the most vulnerable [members of society](bold).","zh":"儿童是最脆弱的社会成员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673572.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a particular group"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular large group of people who share laws, organizations, customs etc","zh":"社会〔指有共同的法律、组织、习俗等的特定群体〕"},"example":[{"en":"Britain is now a multiracial society.","zh":"英国现在是一个多种族社会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673582.opus"}]},{"en":"the capitalist societies of the West","zh":"西方资本主义社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625320.opus"}]},{"en":"the conservative [segment of](bold) American [society](bold)","zh":"美国社会中的保守派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001625321.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"club"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization or club with members who share similar interests, aims etc","zh":"社团，协会"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"en":"the university film society","zh":"大学电影协会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673598.opus"}]},{"en":"the American Cancer Society","zh":"美国癌症学会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673599.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Society of Black Lawyers","zh":"黑人律师协会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780197.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"upper class"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fashionable group of people who are rich and powerful","zh":"上层社会"},"example":[{"en":"a society wedding","zh":"上层社会的婚礼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673605.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high society](bold)(=the richest, most fashionable etc people)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"being with people"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are together with other people","zh":"交谊，交际，交往"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Holidays are a time to enjoy the society of your family.","zh":"假日是享受天伦之乐的时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673618.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"polite society"}],"definition":{"en":"middle- or upper-class people who behave correctly in social situations","zh":"上流社会"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in polite society (=among middle- or upper-class people)","example":[{"en":"The subject was rarely mentioned in polite society.","zh":"这个话题在上流社会很少提起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780206.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55002,"headword":"sociology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi, ˌsəʊʃi-","audio_file":"bre_sociology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsoʊsiˈɑːl-","audio_file":"ame_sociology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sociologist](bold) n. <C>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sociological](bold) /ˌsəʊsiəˈlɒdʒɪk/ US /ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑː-, ˌsoʊʃi-/  adj. eg: a sociological study"},"RunOn3":{"en":"[sociologically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[anthropology](->anthropology)"}}},"RLTWD2":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[ethnology](->ethnology)"}}},"RLTWD3":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[social science](->social science)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the scientific study of societies and the behaviour of people in groups","zh":"社会学"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55004,"headword":"sock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɒk","audio_file":"bre_sock_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɑːk","audio_file":"ame_sock1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a pair of socks"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a spare pair of socks in his gym bag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoes and socks"}],"example":[{"en":"We took off our shoes and socks and waded in the stream."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ankle/knee socks"}],"example":[{"en":"The girls wore navy dresses and white ankle socks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick socks"}],"example":[{"en":"Wear thick socks and boots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"woollen/cotton/nylon socks"}],"example":[{"en":"Cotton socks are better for your feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"odd socks"},{"word":"(=socks that are not a pair)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was wearing odd socks – one blue one and one black one."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wear socks"}],"example":[{"en":"He always wore red socks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your socks on"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat on the bed beside him, putting on her socks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take your socks off"}],"example":[{"en":"My feet got so hot and sweaty I took my trainers and socks off."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing made of soft material that you wear on your foot inside your shoe","zh":"袜子，短袜"},"image":{"image_file":"socks.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [pair of socks](bold)","zh":"一双短袜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673724.opus"}]},{"en":"white ankle socks","zh":"白色的齐踝短袜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603550.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"knock/blow sb’s socks off"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to surprise and excite someone very much","zh":"使某人大吃一惊，使某人兴奋"},"example":[{"en":"a new band that will knock your socks off","zh":"将会给你带来惊喜的一支新乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673749.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pull your socks up"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an effort to improve your behaviour or your work","zh":"努力，用功"},"example":[{"en":"If they want promotion, United have got to pull their socks up.","zh":"如果联队想要升级，那就得好好努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673736.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put a sock in it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in a joking way to stop talking or making a noise","zh":"闭嘴，住口〔以开玩笑的方式叫某人不要说话或出声〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard hit, especially with your hand closed","zh":"猛力的一击；〔尤指〕狠狠的一拳"},"example":[{"en":"Larry [gave](bold) him a [sock](bold) on the arm.","zh":"拉里在他手臂上狠狠地打了一拳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603551.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55008,"headword":"sock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sock_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sock1.opus"}],"phrases":["sock away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone very hard, especially with your hand closed","zh":"〔尤用拳〕猛击，狠打"},"synonym":["thump"],"example":[{"en":"He socked her in the face.","zh":"他猛地一拳打在她脸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673760.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is socked with something bad, they are suddenly affected by it","zh":"使突遭损失，使受损害"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be/get socked with sth","example":[{"en":"I got socked with a big car repair bill.","zh":"我很惨，付了一大笔修车费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603558.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Sock](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be socked in"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if an airport, road, or area is socked in, it is very difficult to see far and no one can travel because of bad fog, snow, or rain","zh":"〔机场、道路或地区因大雾、大雪或大雨〕被封住，被困住"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sock it to sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone to do something in a direct and forceful way","zh":"强硬地让某人做某事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55012,"headword":"socket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒkɪt","audio_file":"bre_socket0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑː-","audio_file":"ame_socket.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place in a wall where you can connect electrical equipment to the supply of electricity","zh":"（电源）插座"},"synonym":["BrE","power point","AmE","outlet"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the place on a piece of electrical equipment that you put a plug or a light bulb into","zh":"〔电器上的〕插口，插孔"},"example":[{"en":"a headphone socket","zh":"耳机插口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603587.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a hollow part of a structure into which something fits","zh":"窝，臼，槽，穴"},"example":[{"en":"the eye sockets","zh":"眼窝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673804.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55021,"headword":"soda","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊdə","audio_file":"bre_soda_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_soda.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"variant":"(also: [soda water](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"water that contains bubbles and is often added to alcoholic drinks","zh":"苏打水"},"example":[{"en":"a Scotch and soda","zh":"一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673902.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"variant":"(also: [soda pop](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet drink containing bubbles, or a can or bottle of this drink","zh":"汽水；一听[瓶]汽水"},"synonym":["pop"],"example":[{"en":"a can of orange soda","zh":"一罐橙子汽水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673907.opus"}]},{"en":"a cooler full of sodas","zh":"装满汽水的冷藏箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603615.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an ice-cream soda","zh":"冰激凌苏打水"},"example":[{"en":"a strawberry soda","zh":"草莓冰激凌苏打水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001493.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a substance in the form of a powder containing sodium, that is used for cooking or cleaning","zh":"〔烹饪或清洁用的〕苏打，碳酸钠"},"synonym":["bicarbonate of soda"],"example":[{"en":"baking soda","zh":"小苏打","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000673925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55038,"headword":"sofa","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊfə","audio_file":"bre_sofa0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_sofa.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a comfortable seat with raised arms and a back, that is wide enough for two or three people to sit on","zh":"〔两人或三人坐的〕长沙发"},"image":{"image_file":"sofa.jpg"},"synonym":["couch","BrE","settee"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55042,"headword":"soft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɒft","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoft.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɒːft","audio_file":"ame_soft.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[softly](bold) adv. eg: She stroked his head softly. eg: Music played softly in the background."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[softness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soft"}],"definition":{"en":"not hard, firm, or stiff, but easy to press"},"example":[{"en":"a soft mattress"},{"en":"Her skin was lovely and soft."},{"en":"soft ground"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tender"}],"definition":{"en":"used about meat or vegetables that are soft and easy to cut, especially because they have been well cooked"},"example":[{"en":"The beef was very tender."},{"en":"Cook the carrots until tender."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soggy"}],"definition":{"en":"very wet and too soft, in a way that seems unpleasant – used about bread, vegetables, and the ground"},"example":[{"en":"soggy cabbage"},{"en":"a piece of soggy bread"},{"en":"The ground was too soggy to walk on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squishy"}],"definition":{"en":"soft and easy to press – used especially about fruit that is too soft, and about soft wet ground which makes a noise when you walk on it"},"example":[{"en":"squishy tomatoes"},{"en":"The leaves were squishy under our feet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squashy"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"soft and easy to press – used especially about fruit that is too soft, and about chairs that are soft and comfortable"},"example":[{"en":"The peaches have gone all squashy."},{"en":"a big squashy sofa"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mushy"}],"definition":{"en":"used about fruit or vegetables that are very soft, wet, and unpleasant, because they are not fresh or have been cooked for too long"},"example":[{"en":"mushy pieces of banana"},{"en":"a few mushy carrots"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spongy"}],"definition":{"en":"soft and full of holes that contain air or liquid like a sponge"},"example":[{"en":"a spongy foam"},{"en":"a spongy loaf"},{"en":"His boots sank into the spongy soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"springy"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that is soft and comes back to its normal shape after being pressed or walked on"},"example":[{"en":"springy turf grass"},{"en":"Her hair felt lovely and springy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pliable"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈplaɪəb/"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a material or substance that can be bent or pressed without breaking or cracking"},"example":[{"en":"The clay was still pliable and not too dry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"yielding"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used about a surface which is soft and will bend when you press it"},"example":[{"en":"yielding flesh"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [softer](bold) [superlative](italic) [softest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not hard"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not hard, firm, or stiff, but easy to press","zh":"柔软的"},"example":[{"en":"My feet sank into the soft ground.","zh":"我的双脚陷进了松软的地里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674118.opus"}]},{"en":"the softest sofa and pillows","zh":"最柔软的沙发和枕头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674117.opus"}]},{"en":"Cook the onions until they [go soft](bold).","zh":"把洋葱煮至变软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674121.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"less hard than average","zh":"较软的，硬度略低的"},"example":[{"en":"a soft lead pencil","zh":"软芯铅笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674125.opus"}]},{"en":"soft cheese","zh":"软干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not rough"}],"definition":{"en":"having a surface that is smooth and pleasant to touch","zh":"柔滑的，细嫩的"},"antonym":["rough"],"example":[{"en":"a baby’s soft skin","zh":"婴儿细嫩的皮肤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674131.opus"}]},{"en":"The fur was soft to the touch.","zh":"这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674132.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not loud"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft sound or voice, or soft music, is quiet and pleasant to listen to","zh":"〔声音、嗓音或音乐〕轻柔的，柔和的"},"antonym":["loud","harsh"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [quiet](->quiet) 1","example":[{"en":"soft music","zh":"轻柔的音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674138.opus"}]},{"en":"His voice was softer now.","zh":"他的语气现在柔和些了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674139.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"colour/light"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"soft colours or lights are pleasant and relaxing because they are not too bright","zh":"〔颜色或灯光〕柔和的，不刺眼的"},"antonym":["bright"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"All the stores will be re-fitted with softer lighting.","zh":"所有这些商店都将重新安装光照更为柔和的照明设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674146.opus"}]},{"en":"a soft shade of peach","zh":"一种柔和的桃红色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674147.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"no hard edges"}],"definition":{"en":"not having any hard edges or sharp angles","zh":"无棱角的，线条柔和的"},"example":[{"en":"soft curves","zh":"柔和的弧线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603659.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"rain/wind"}],"definition":{"en":"gentle and without much force","zh":"不强烈的，和缓的"},"example":[{"en":"a soft breeze","zh":"微风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674152.opus"}]},{"en":"soft rain","zh":"细雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603660.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not strict"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is soft seems weak because they are not strict enough with other people","zh":"不够严厉的，软弱的"},"antonym":["strict","tough"],"example":[{"en":"If you appear to be soft, people take advantage of you.","zh":"如果你显得软弱，别人就会占你的便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674168.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"No politician wants to seem [soft on crime](bold).","zh":"没有一个政客愿意在犯罪问题上显得心慈手软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674171.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Courts have been [taking a soft line](bold)(=not being strict enough) with young offenders.","zh":"法庭一直对未成年犯从轻处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674175.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sensitive"}],"definition":{"en":"kind, gentle, and sympathetic to other people","zh":"仁厚的，温和的，富有同情心的"},"antonym":["hard"],"example":[{"en":"He has a [soft heart](bold) beneath that cold exterior.","zh":"他冷漠的外表下面有一颗温柔的心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603671.opus"}]},{"en":"a soft kiss","zh":"温柔的一吻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603675.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"weak character"}],"definition":{"en":"not very brave and not having a strong character","zh":"胆小的，软弱的"},"antonym":["hard"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t be soft – just jump!","zh":"别畏首畏尾的，跳呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603680.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sales/markets"}],"definition":{"en":"decreasing in price, value, or the amount sold","zh":"〔价格、价值或销售量〕下降的，疲软的，不景气的"},"example":[{"en":"soft oil prices","zh":"疲软的油价","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603684.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"soft loan/credit"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is lent at a lower interest rate than usual, because it will be used to help people in some way","zh":"软贷款，低息贷款"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"soft money"}],"definition":{"en":"money that people, companies, or organizations give to political parties, rather than to a particular candidate","zh":"软钱，软捐款〔个人、公司或机构捐给政党而非某个候选人的竞选资金〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"too easy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft job, life etc is too easy and does not involve much work or hard physical work","zh":"〔工作、生活等〕轻松的，容易的"},"example":[{"en":"Mike’s found himself a soft job in the stores.","zh":"迈克在商店里找到一份轻松的活儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[soft option](bold) BrE(=a choice that allows you to avoid difficulties or hard work)","example":[{"en":"[Taking the soft option](bold) won’t help your career to develop.","zh":"走捷径对你事业的发展没好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674163.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"weak body"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"having a body that is not in a strong physical condition, because you do not do enough exercise","zh":"虚弱的，健康欠佳的"},"example":[{"en":"He’d [got soft](bold) after all those years in a desk job.","zh":"他干了这么多年的案头工作，身体变得虚弱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674202.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"water"}],"definition":{"en":"soft water does not contain many minerals, so that it forms bubbles from soap easily","zh":"软性的"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"have a soft spot for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to like someone even when they do not behave well","zh":"偏爱某人，非常喜欢某人"},"example":[{"en":"She’s always had a soft spot for Grant.","zh":"她一直特别喜欢格兰特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674207.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"a soft touch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone from whom you can easily get what you want, because they are kind or easy to deceive","zh":"心软好骗的人"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"soft in the head"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very stupid or crazy","zh":"很蠢的；疯的"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"stupid"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"stupid or silly","zh":"愚蠢的，傻的"},"example":[{"en":"You must be soft if you think I’ll give you fifty quid!","zh":"如果你以为我会给你50英镑，那就太傻了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674219.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be soft on sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sexually attracted to someone","zh":"对某人具有强烈的情欲"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"consonants"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"not sounding hard","zh":"发软音的"},"example":[{"en":"a soft g","zh":"发软音的g","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603708.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55053,"headword":"soft drink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoft_drink.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_soft_drink.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a cold drink that does not contain alcohol","zh":"软饮料〔指不含酒精的饮料〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55055,"headword":"soften","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒfən","audio_file":"bre_soften0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɒː-","audio_file":"ame_soften.opus"}],"phrases":["soften up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [soften up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become less hard or rough, or make something less hard or rough","zh":"（使）变软，（使）变柔顺，（使）变轻柔"},"antonym":["harden"],"example":[{"en":"Use moisturizer to soften your skin.","zh":"使用润肤霜让你的肌肤变柔嫩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674339.opus"}]},{"en":"Cook until the onion softens.","zh":"把洋葱煮到变软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674340.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if your attitude softens, or if something softens it, it becomes less strict and more sympathetic","zh":"（使）〔态度等〕软化，（使）变温和"},"antonym":["harden"],"example":[{"en":"The government has softened its stance on public spending.","zh":"政府对公共开支问题的态度软化了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674344.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"I felt that he was beginning to soften towards me.","zh":"我感觉到他开始对我变温和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the effect of something seem less unpleasant or severe, or to become less unpleasant or severe","zh":"（使）〔影响〕变缓和，减轻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[soften the blow/impact](bold)","example":[{"en":"The impact of the tax was softened by large tax-free allowances.","zh":"这个税项的影响因为免税额大而得到了缓和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603719.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if your expression or voice softens, or if something softens it, you look or sound kinder and more gentle","zh":"（使）〔表情或声音〕变温和，（使）变柔和"},"antonym":["harden"],"example":[{"en":"His voice softened as he spoke to her.","zh":"他对她说话时声音变温和了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674354.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the shape or colour of something look less severe","zh":"使〔形状或颜色〕变柔和"},"example":[{"en":"Climbing plants soften the outline of a fence.","zh":"攀缘植物可以使围栏的轮廓变得柔和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55078,"headword":"software","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒftweə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoftware.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɒːftwer","audio_file":"ame_software.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use software"}],"example":[{"en":"Several companies have already begun using the software."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run software"}],"example":[{"en":"To run the software, you will need the latest version of Windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"load/install software"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't let your kids load pirated games software onto your machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"download software"}],"example":[{"en":"Users can download the software without charge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write/design/develop software"}],"example":[{"en":"He designs software for an Atlanta-based company."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + software ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"computer software"}],"example":[{"en":"He is the owner of a computer software company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anti-virus software"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you have good anti-virus software installed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business software"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been training people in the use of business software since 1983."}]}]},"SECTION3: software + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a software developer/engineer/designer"}],"example":[{"en":"her job as a software developer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a software package"},{"word":"(=a set of programs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Select a software package which suits your requirements."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of software"}],"example":[{"en":"This excellent piece of software is compatible with both PCs and Macs."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sets of programs that tell a computer how to do a particular job","zh":"〔计算机〕软件"},"related":["hardware"],"example":[{"en":"She [loaded](bold) the new [software](bold).","zh":"她给电脑装上新的软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[design/anti-virus/database etc software](bold)","example":[{"en":"word-processing software","zh":"文字处理软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603738.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a software company","zh":"软件公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603739.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55087,"headword":"soil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔɪl","audio_file":"bre_soil_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɔɪl","audio_file":"ame_soil1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soil"}],"definition":{"en":"the top layer of the earth that plants grow in"},"example":[{"en":"Roses do best in well-drained, slightly acid soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"earth"}],"definition":{"en":"the brown substance that the ground is made up of"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of tons of earth were moved to build the dam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dirt"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"loose dry earth"},"example":[{"en":"a pile of loose dirt in the wheelbarrow"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dust"}],"definition":{"en":"a dry powder made up of extremely small bits of earth or sand"},"example":[{"en":"A cloud of dust billowed out behind the tractor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mud"}],"definition":{"en":"wet soil that has become soft and sticky"},"example":[{"en":"The dog came back covered in mud."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + soil":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/rich/fertile"},{"word":"(=good for growing plants)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fertile soil produces delicious wines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor"},{"word":"(=not good for growing plants)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the soil is poor, add manure or compost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep"}],"example":[{"en":"The soil near the river is rich and deep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thin"},{"word":"(=not deep)"}],"example":[{"en":"The thin soil is easily washed away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moist/dry"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep the soil moist."},{"en":"The soil was dry after three weeks without rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light/sandy"},{"word":"(=containing a lot of sand)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some plants prefer sandy soils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy/clay"},{"word":"(=containing a lot of clay)"}],"example":[{"en":"The soil was too heavy to grow decent carrots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-drained"},{"word":"(=letting water pass through easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Plant the seedlings out in a warm, sunny position in well-drained soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acid/alkaline"}],"example":[{"en":"Blueberries need acid soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"garden soil"}],"example":[{"en":"Try planting them in compost rather than garden soil."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work the soil"},{"word":"(=prepare the soil to grow plants)"}],"example":[{"en":"They worked the soil with hoes and forks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"till the soil"},{"word":"(=prepare the soil to grow crops)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their time is spent in constantly tilling the soil."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the top layer of the earth in which plants grow","zh":"土壤，土地，泥土"},"synonym":["earth"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ground](->ground) 1","example":[{"en":"[fertile soil](bold)(=good for growing crops)","zh":"肥沃的土壤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040229.opus"}]},{"en":"The [soil](bold) here is very [poor](bold)(=not good for growing crops).","zh":"这里的土壤很贫瘠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603754.opus"}]},{"en":"Roses grow well in a clay soil.","zh":"蔷薇适宜在黏质土中生长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001494.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on British/French/foreign etc soil"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in Britain, France etc","zh":"在英国/法国/外国等的土地上"},"example":[{"en":"The crime was committed on American soil.","zh":"这桩罪案发生在美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or situation where something can develop","zh":"〔可供某事物发展的〕土壤，温床"},"example":[{"en":"Eastern Europe provided [fertile soil](bold) for political activists.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603758.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s native soil"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"your own country","zh":"某人的故土[祖国]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the soil"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"farming as a job or way of life","zh":"务农，种地为生"},"example":[{"en":"They make their living from the soil.","zh":"他们以务农为生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674751.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55091,"headword":"soil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_soil_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_soil1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[soiled](bold) adj. eg: soiled diapers"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something dirty, especially with waste from your body","zh":"〔尤指用人的排泄物〕弄脏，弄污"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not soil your hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something because you consider it too unpleasant or dishonest","zh":"不玷污双手〔指不做令人不快或不诚实的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Keep your money – I wouldn’t soil my hands with it.","zh":"把你的钱留着吧，我可不愿意被它玷污了双手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674782.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55099,"headword":"solar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊlə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesolar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊlər","audio_file":"ame_solar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the sun","zh":"太阳的"},"related":["lunar"],"example":[{"en":"a solar eclipse","zh":"日食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633370.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using the power of the sun’s light and heat","zh":"利用太阳能的"},"example":[{"en":"solar energy","zh":"太阳能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000674877.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55105,"headword":"solar system","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesolar_system.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_solar_system.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the solar system"}],"definition":{"en":"the Sun and the planets that go around it","zh":"太阳系"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"this kind of system around another star","zh":"〔以其他恒星为中心的〕类太阳系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55112,"headword":"soldier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊldʒə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoldier.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊldʒər","audio_file":"ame_soldier1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a member of the army of a country, especially someone who is not an officer","zh":"士兵，军人"},"image":{"image_file":"soldier.jpg"},"related":["troop"],"example":[{"en":"A British soldier was wounded in the fighting.","zh":"战斗中，有一名英国士兵受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633381.opus"}]},{"en":"an enemy soldier","zh":"敌兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55113,"headword":"soldier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41soldier.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_soldier1.opus"}],"phrases":["soldier on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55119,"headword":"sold out","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41sold_out.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadsold_out.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"=sold-out  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a concert, performance etc is sold out, all the tickets for that show have been sold","zh":"〔音乐会、表演等〕票已售完的，满座的"},"example":[{"en":"The group will play three sold-out shows at Wembley Stadium.","zh":"这个组合将在温布利体育场举行三场音乐会，门票已告售罄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633390.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a shop or store is sold out of a particular product, it has sold all of that product","zh":"〔商店里某种商品〕销售一空的，售完的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The store was completely sold out of tuna fish.","zh":"这家商店里的金枪鱼已销售一空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633396.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55120,"headword":"sole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səʊl","audio_file":"bre_sole_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"soʊl","audio_file":"ame_l2sole.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s sole purpose/aim"}],"example":[{"en":"Their sole purpose was to kill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sole reason"}],"example":[{"en":"His sole reason for calling was to shower abuse upon me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sole cause"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not saying that TV violence is the sole cause of violence in society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sole candidate"}],"example":[{"en":"He was the sole candidate for the post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sole occupant"}],"example":[{"en":"The library’s sole occupant was a thin, elderly man."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sole survivor"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack was the sole survivor of the crew."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the sole surviving/remaining member/child etc"}],"example":[{"en":"His sole surviving child, Mary, succeeded to the throne at the age of one week."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sole responsibility"}],"example":[{"en":"She has the sole responsibility for a large family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sole rights"}],"example":[{"en":"The company now has the sole rights to the process."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sole ownership/proprietorship"}],"example":[{"en":"He now has sole ownership of the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sole control/charge"}],"example":[{"en":"The school was no longer under their sole control."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sole person, thing etc is the only one","zh":"唯一的，仅有的"},"synonym":["only"],"example":[{"en":"the sole American in the room","zh":"房间里唯一的美国人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675096.opus"}]},{"en":"Griffiths is the [sole survivor](bold) of the crash.","zh":"格里菲思是此次撞车事故唯一的幸存者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633397.opus"}]},{"en":"The story was published [with the sole purpose of](bold) selling newspapers.","zh":"刊登这则报道的目的纯粹是为了推销报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633401.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not shared with anyone else","zh":"专有的，独占的，唯一的"},"example":[{"en":"Derek [has sole responsibility](bold) for sales in Dublin.","zh":"德里克单独负责都柏林地区的销售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633405.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has the [sole rights](bold) to market Elton John’s records.","zh":"这家公司拥有埃尔顿•约翰唱片的独家销售权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633409.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55121,"headword":"sole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sole_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2sole.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the bottom surface of your foot, especially the part you walk or stand on","zh":"脚掌，脚底（板）"},"image":{"image_file":"shoes.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The [soles of](bold) his [feet](bold) were caked in mud.","zh":"他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633413.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat bottom part of a shoe, not including the heel","zh":"鞋底〔不包括鞋跟〕"},"example":[{"en":"the [soles of](bold) her [shoes](bold)","zh":"她鞋子的鞋底","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633419.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"word":"pl: sole or pl: soles"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat fish that is often used for food","zh":"鳎（鱼）；与鳎相近的鱼"},"related":["lemon sole"],"example":[{"en":"Dover sole","zh":"太平洋油鲽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633431.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55122,"headword":"sole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sole_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2sole.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a sole on a shoe","zh":"给〔鞋〕配新底，给〔鞋〕换底"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[thick-soled/leather-soled etc](bold)(=having soles that are thick, made of leather etc)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Sole](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55124,"headword":"solely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊl-li","audio_file":"bre_solely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊl-","audio_file":"ame_solely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not involving anything or anyone else","zh":"唯一地，仅仅，独一无二地"},"synonym":["only"],"example":[{"en":"Scholarships are given solely on the basis of financial need.","zh":"奖学金完全是根据经济需要发放的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675173.opus"}]},{"en":"I shall hold you [solely responsible](bold) for anything that goes wrong.","zh":"出现任何差错的话，我唯你是问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55125,"headword":"solemn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒləm","audio_file":"bre_solemn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑː-","audio_file":"ame_solemn.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[solemnly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very serious and not happy, for example because something bad has happened or because you are at an important occasion","zh":"严肃的，庄重的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [serious](->serious)","example":[{"en":"a solemn expression","zh":"严肃的表情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675184.opus"}]},{"en":"Their faces suddenly grew solemn.","zh":"他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633440.opus"}]},{"en":"a solemn procession of mourners","zh":"庄重的送葬队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633441.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a solemn promise is one that is made very seriously and with no intention of breaking it","zh":"〔诺言等〕郑重的"},"example":[{"en":"a [solemn vow](bold)","zh":"郑重的誓约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633442.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll never be unfaithful again. I give you my [solemn word](bold).","zh":"我再也不会对你不忠了，我郑重向你保证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675190.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"performed in a very serious way","zh":"〔仪式〕庄严的，隆重的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[solemn ritual/ceremony](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55134,"headword":"solicitor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈlɪsɪtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesolicitor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_solicitor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of lawyer in Britain who gives legal advice, prepares the necessary documents when property is bought or sold, and defends people, especially in the lower courts of law","zh":"事务律师〔英国的一种律师，其职责为提供咨询、办理房地产买卖手续、在下级法庭出庭替人辩护等〕"},"related":["lawyer","advocate","barrister"],"example":[{"en":"You need to see a solicitor.","zh":"你需要找个律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633465.opus"}]},{"en":"a small firm of solicitors","zh":"一家小型律师事务所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633466.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who goes from place to place trying to sell goods or services","zh":"推销员"},"example":[{"en":"A sign on the door read, ‘No Solicitors’.","zh":"门上有块牌子写着:“谢绝推销”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633471.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55138,"headword":"solid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒlɪd","audio_file":"bre_solid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑː-","audio_file":"ame_solid1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[solidly](bold) adv. eg: solidly built"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[solidness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"firm/hard"}],"definition":{"en":"hard or firm, with a fixed shape, and not a liquid or gas","zh":"固体的；坚硬的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hard](->hard) 1","example":[{"en":"The lake was [frozen solid](bold).","zh":"湖水冻得结结实实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633473.opus"}]},{"en":"It was good to be back on [solid ground](bold) again.","zh":"又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633477.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the baby eating [solid food](bold)(=bread, meat etc) yet?","zh":"宝宝吃固体食物了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633481.opus"}]},{"en":"The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of [solid objects](bold) in the water.","zh":"船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633486.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"only one material"}],"definition":{"en":"consisting completely of one type of material","zh":"纯质的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[solid gold/silver etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a solid gold cup","zh":"纯金奖杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633493.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[solid wood/pine/oak etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a chest made of solid oak","zh":"纯橡木做的箱子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not hollow"}],"definition":{"en":"having no holes or spaces inside","zh":"无孔的，实心的"},"antonym":["hollow"],"example":[{"en":"a solid rubber ball","zh":"实心橡胶球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633497.opus"}]},{"en":"a shrine carved out of solid rock","zh":"用实心岩石凿成的神龛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633498.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"without spaces"}],"definition":{"en":"continuous, without any spaces or breaks","zh":"无空隙的，连续不断的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not safe to pass when the lines in the middle of the road are solid.","zh":"路中间如果是实线的话，超车就不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009635.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"strongly made"}],"definition":{"en":"strong and well made","zh":"结实的，牢固的"},"antonym":["flimsy"],"example":[{"en":"a solid piece of furniture","zh":"一件结实的家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675390.opus"}]},{"en":"The frame is as [solid as a rock](bold)(=extremely solid).","zh":"这个框架十分坚固。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633499.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"good and long-lasting"}],"definition":{"en":"a solid achievement or solid work is of real, practical, and continuing value","zh":"〔成就或工作〕相当好的，经得起时间考验的"},"example":[{"en":"five years of solid achievement","zh":"五年实实在在的成绩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675399.opus"}]},{"en":"The first two years provide a [solid foundation](bold) in the basics of computing.","zh":"头两年为电脑应用的基础方面打下坚实的根基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633504.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"dependable"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is solid can be depended on or trusted","zh":"可靠的，靠得住的"},"synonym":["sound"],"example":[{"en":"a [solid reputation](bold)","zh":"可靠的声誉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633511.opus"}]},{"en":"The prosecution in this case has no [solid evidence](bold).","zh":"此案的原告缺乏可靠的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633515.opus"}]},{"en":"You can rely on Wylie for good solid advice.","zh":"你总可以从怀利那里得到可靠的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633519.opus"}]},{"en":"a solid Labour stronghold (=where people always vote for this party)","zh":"工党的一个坚固据点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633523.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"continuing without interruption"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something continues for a long time without any pauses","zh":"连续的，不间断的"},"example":[{"en":"The lecture lasted two solid hours.","zh":"这堂课上了整整两个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675445.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[five hours/two weeks etc solid](bold)","example":[{"en":"On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid.","zh":"星期六我上床整整睡了14个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675448.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"packed solid"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if shops, trains, buses etc are packed solid, they are full of people","zh":"〔商店、火车、公共汽车等〕挤得水泄不通的"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on solid ground"}],"definition":{"en":"confident because you are dealing with a subject you are sure about, or because you are in a safe situation","zh":"十分有把握的，完全放心的"},"example":[{"en":"To make sure that he was on solid ground, he confirmed his findings with others.","zh":"为了确保有十分的把握，他把自己的研究结果向其他人作了核实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633538.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"good"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"good","zh":"好的"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very difficult","zh":"很难的"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t do any of the maths last night – it was solid.","zh":"昨晚那些数学题我一道也做不出，太难了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811017.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"having length, width, and height","zh":"立体的，立方的"},"synonym":["three-dimensional"],"example":[{"en":"A sphere is a solid figure.","zh":"球体是立体形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675461.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"in agreement"},{"word":"be solid"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in complete agreement","zh":"完全一致"},"example":[{"en":"The workers are 100% solid on this issue.","zh":"工人们在这个问题上是百分之百地一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675468.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55142,"headword":"solid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_solid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_solid1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a firm object or substance that has a fixed shape, not a gas or liquid","zh":"固体"},"example":[{"en":"the properties of liquids and solids","zh":"液体和固体的特性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633539.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"solids"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"foods that are not liquid","zh":"固体食物，非流质食物"},"example":[{"en":"He’s still too ill to eat solids.","zh":"他仍病得很重，不能吃固体食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675498.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a liquid which has the qualities of a solid when it is separated from the solventwatery part","zh":"〔液体中的〕固形物"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape which has length, width, and height, such as a sphere or cylinder","zh":"立体（图形）"},"related":["plane"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55144,"headword":"solidarity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɒləˈdærəti","audio_file":"bre_solidarity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɑː-","audio_file":"ame_solidarity1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"loyalty and general agreement between all the people in a group, or between different groups, because they all have a shared aim","zh":"团结，一致"},"example":[{"en":"a gesture of solidarity","zh":"团结的表示","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633546.opus"}]},{"en":"an appeal for worker solidarity","zh":"呼吁工人们团结","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675525.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[show/express/demonstrate your solidarity (with sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I come before you today to express my solidarity with the people of New York.","zh":"今天我来到你们大家面前，是为了表示我对纽约人民的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675528.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55155,"headword":"solitary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒlətəri","audio_file":"bre_solitary_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːləteri","audio_file":"ame_solitary1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[solitarily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[solitariness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that there is only one of something","zh":"单个的，唯一的"},"synonym":["single"],"example":[{"en":"the solitary goal of the match","zh":"这场比赛的唯一入球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633570.opus"}]},{"en":"The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure.","zh":"除了一个孤零零的身影，这些长凳上没有其他人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633571.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"doing something without anyone else with you","zh":"单独的，无伴的"},"example":[{"en":"a long, solitary walk","zh":"独自一人的长距离散步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675707.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"spending a lot of time alone, usually because you like being alone","zh":"喜欢独处的，不喜与人接触的"},"antonym":["sociable"],"example":[{"en":"a solitary man","zh":"一个孤僻的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675697.opus"}]},{"en":"Pandas are solitary creatures.","zh":"熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633572.opus"}]},{"en":"He led a rather solitary existence.","zh":"他过着形单影只的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633573.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not a solitary word/thing etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that there is not even one","zh":"一言不发/空无一物等"},"example":[{"en":"He followed her round without a solitary word.","zh":"他跟着她，一句话也不说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675712.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55157,"headword":"solitary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_solitary_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_solitary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) solitaries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"solitary confinement","zh":"单独监禁"},"example":[{"en":"He spent two weeks in solitary.","zh":"他被单独监禁了两周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001772036.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who lives completely alone","zh":"隐士，隐居者"},"synonym":["hermit"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55160,"headword":"solo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsəʊləʊ","audio_file":"bre_solo_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsoʊloʊ","audio_file":"ame_solo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) solos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of music for one performer","zh":"独奏曲；独唱曲"},"related":["duet","trio"],"example":[{"en":"a gorgeous piano solo","zh":"一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633596.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone flies or does an activity alone","zh":"单独飞行；单独表演"},"example":[{"en":"his first solo","zh":"他的首次单独飞行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633597.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55161,"headword":"solo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_solo_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_solo1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[solo](bold) adv. eg: When did you first fly solo? eg: Amos quit the company, determined to [go solo](bold)(=work for himself)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done alone without anyone else helping you","zh":"独自的，单独的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[solo flight/voyage/ascent](bold)","example":[{"en":"Ridgeway’s solo voyage across the Atlantic","zh":"里奇韦独自横渡大西洋的航行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675767.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the first solo ascent of Everest","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633586.opus"}]},{"en":"a [solo effort](bold)","zh":"独自的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633587.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to a record or piece of music that is performed by a single musician, not a group","zh":"独奏的；独唱的"},"example":[{"en":"a solo album","zh":"独唱专辑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633590.opus"}]},{"en":"a solo passage for viola","zh":"中提琴的独奏段落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000675774.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55162,"headword":"solo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41solo.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_solo1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to perform a solo in a piece of music","zh":"独奏；独唱"},"example":[{"en":"Brokaw solos brilliantly on this album.","zh":"布罗考在这张专辑中的独唱非常出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633856.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to fly an aircraft alone","zh":"单独飞行，单飞"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55169,"headword":"solution","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈluːʃən","audio_file":"bre_solution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈluːʃən","audio_file":"ame_solution.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good solution"}],"example":[{"en":"A good solution is to harvest the crop early in September."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best/perfect/ideal solution"}],"example":[{"en":"Locking people in prison is not necessarily the ideal solution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective solution"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has failed to come up with an effective solution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a satisfactory solution"},{"word":"(=good enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will not rest until a satisfactory solution is found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a neat solution"},{"word":"(=simple and clever)"}],"example":[{"en":"This sounded like a neat solution to the skills shortage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the only solution"}],"example":[{"en":"The only solution is to greatly reduce our use of water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the real solution"},{"word":"(=the only good solution)"}],"example":[{"en":"The real solution to the waste problem is to produce much less waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a possible solution"}],"example":[{"en":"There are three possible solutions to this problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alternative solution"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to look for alternative solutions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple/easy solution"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no easy solution to this problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick/speedy solution"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to find a quick solution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical/workable solution"},{"word":"(=one that is really possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"They've had to find practical solutions to practical problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term solution"},{"word":"(=one that will be effective for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"A long-term solution to the problem will not be possible until that conflict is resolved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick-fix solution"},{"word":"(=one that solves a problem for a short time only)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has accused the government of looking for quick-fix solutions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peaceful/political solution"},{"word":"(=one that does not involve fighting)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will continue to work strenuously for a political solution acceptable to all parties."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find/come up with a solution"}],"example":[{"en":"We are working together to find the best solution we can."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seek/look for a solution"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is still seeking a solution to its financial problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/offer a solution"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't think that tourism will provide a long-term solution to rural employment problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suggest/put forward a solution"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman put forward a possible solution."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation","zh":"〔问题或困难局面的〕解决方法"},"related":["solve"],"example":[{"en":"The best solution would be for them to separate.","zh":"最好的解决方法是他们分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648180.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/for","example":[{"en":"There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.","zh":"人口过多问题没有简单的解决方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the correct answer to a problem in an exercise or competition","zh":"〔练习或竞赛的〕解答，答案"},"synonym":["answer"],"related":["solve"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The solution to last week’s puzzle is on page 12.","zh":"上星期字谜的谜底在第12页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid in which a solid or gas has been mixed","zh":"溶液"},"example":[{"en":"a weak sugar solution","zh":"淡淡的糖溶液","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648198.opus"}]},{"en":"saline solution","zh":"盐溶液","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55170,"headword":"solve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɒlv","audio_file":"bre_solve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɑːlv","audio_file":"ame_solve.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[solvable](bold) adj."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"solve a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"He solved the problem by moving the aggressive fish to a separate tank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a crisis"}],"example":[{"en":"Congress had not been able to solve the financial crisis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a dispute/conflict"}],"example":[{"en":"They have agreed to solve their disputes solely by peaceful means."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a dilemma"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you solve my dilemma?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve sb's difficulties"}],"example":[{"en":"You can't solve your difficulties by running away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a question"}],"example":[{"en":"Did they really think the Jerusalem question would be solved in a week?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"solve a crime/case"}],"example":[{"en":"The crime was never solved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a murder"}],"example":[{"en":"Police have called for witnesses to help them solve the murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a mystery"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff at the library think they have solved the mystery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a puzzle"}],"example":[{"en":"You progress through the game by solving puzzles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve a riddle"}],"example":[{"en":"They still haven't really solved the riddle of how the pyramids were built."}]},{"label":[{"word":"solve an equation"}],"example":[{"en":"At the age of six, he could solve complicated mathematical equations."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find or provide a way of dealing with a problem","zh":"解决〔问题〕"},"related":["solution"],"example":[{"en":"Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems.","zh":"查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648211.opus"}]},{"en":"the best way of solving our dilemma","zh":"解决我们两难处境的最佳办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633616.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to find the correct answer to a problem or the explanation for something that is difficult to understand","zh":"解答，破解〔难题〕"},"related":["solution"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[solve a crime/mystery/case etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"More than 70% of murder cases were solved last year.","zh":"去年有70%以上的谋杀案被侦破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648219.opus"}]}]},{"en":"attempts to [solve](bold) a mathematical [equation](bold)","zh":"解数学方程式的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[solve a puzzle/riddle](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55179,"headword":"some","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səm","audio_file":"bre_ld44some.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səm","audio_file":"ame_some1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"some"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things or an amount of something, but not a large number or amount"},"example":[{"en":"There were some children playing in the street."},{"en":"‘Have we got any biscuits?’ ‘Yes, I’ve just bought some.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a few"}],"definition":{"en":"a small number of people, things etc. [A few](bold) is used when there is a smaller number than [some](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are there any chocolates left?’ ‘Only a few.’"},{"en":"I’m going out with a few of my friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a couple of"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"two or a very small number"},"example":[{"en":"Can I ask you a couple of questions?"},{"en":"I’ll just have a couple of drinks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of something"},"example":[{"en":"I speak a little Spanish."},{"en":"He just wants a little sugar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a certain amount of"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large amount – use this to talk about people’s feelings, abilities etc"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a job that requires a certain amount of skill."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things, or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not stated","zh":"一些，若干"},"example":[{"en":"I need some apples for this recipe.","zh":"做这道菜我需要一些苹果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633870.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother has inherited some land.","zh":"我母亲继承了一些土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633871.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re looking for someone with some experience.","zh":"他们在找有些经验的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633872.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor gave her some medicine for her cough.","zh":"医生给她配了一些咳嗽药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633873.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things or an amount of something, but not all","zh":"有些，一部分"},"example":[{"en":"Some people believe in life after death.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633876.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s been so depressed that some days she can’t get out of bed.","zh":"她非常抑郁，有几天她都起不了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633877.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large number of people or things or a fairly large amount of something","zh":"相当多（的），不少（的）"},"example":[{"en":"It was [some time](bold) before they managed to turn the alarm off.","zh":"过了很久他们总算关掉了警报器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633881.opus"}]},{"en":"The donation went [some way](bold) toward paying for the damage.","zh":"这笔捐款很大一部分用于补偿损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633885.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to mean a person or thing, when you do not know or say exactly which","zh":"某个，某种〔用于表示不知道确切是哪个人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"There must be some reason for her behaviour.","zh":"她的行为一定是有什么原因的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648347.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you give me some idea of the cost?","zh":"你能告诉我大概是多少费用吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648349.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[some kind/type/form/sort of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"We can hopefully reach some kind of agreement.","zh":"我们有望达成某种协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are talking about a person or thing that you do not know, remember, or understand, or when you think it does not matter","zh":"某个，有个〔用于谈到不认识、不记得或不明白的人或事物，或用于表示是谁、是什么无所谓〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some guy called for you while you were gone.","zh":"你走了以后有个人打电话找你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633642.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[some sth or other/another](bold)","example":[{"en":"Just give him some excuse or other.","zh":"随便给他个理由吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633645.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something was very good or very impressive","zh":"出色的，了不起的"},"example":[{"en":"That was some party last night!","zh":"昨晚的聚会真是棒极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648365.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"some friend you are/some help she was etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used, especially when you are annoyed, to mean someone or something has disappointed you by not behaving in the way you think they should","zh":"你也算朋友/她有什么帮助等〔表示失望的气话〕"},"example":[{"en":"You won’t lend me the money? Some friend you are!","zh":"你不肯借钱给我？你真够朋友的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633646.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55181,"headword":"some","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʌm","audio_file":"bre_ld44some_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʌm","audio_file":"ame_some1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not stated","zh":"一些，若干"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?","zh":"我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648411.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you know where the screws are?’ ‘There are some in the garage.’","zh":"“你知道螺丝钉在哪儿吗？”“车库里有一些。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648412.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things or an amount of something, but not all","zh":"有些，一部分"},"example":[{"en":"Many local businesses are having difficulties, and some have even gone bankrupt.","zh":"许多当地的企业陷入困境，有些甚至破产了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633669.opus"}]},{"en":"Some say it was an accident, but I don’t believe it.","zh":"有些人说那是一个意外，但我不相信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648416.opus"}]},{"en":"Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire, and some were totally destroyed.","zh":"许多展品在那场大火中遭到损坏，一部分则被完全焚毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Some of his jokes were very rude.","zh":"他的有些玩笑非常粗鲁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648420.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I have some of your cake?","zh":"我可以吃一点你的蛋糕吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"and then some"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the actual amount is probably a lot more than what someone has just said","zh":"更多，还不止这么多"},"example":[{"en":"‘They say he earns $2.5 million a season.’ ‘And then some.’","zh":"“他们说他一季要赚250万美金。” “还不止呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55183,"headword":"some","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesome.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səm","audio_file":"ame_some1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"some more"}],"definition":{"en":"an additional number or amount of something","zh":"再多些，更多点"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like some more cake?","zh":"你要再来点蛋糕吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648466.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a little","zh":"略微，稍微"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you feeling better today?’ ‘Some, I guess.’","zh":"“你今天感觉好点了吗？” “我觉得是稍好些了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648456.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"some 500 people/50%/£100 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning about 500 people, 50%, £100 etc – used especially when this seems a large number or amount","zh":"大约500人/50%/100英镑等〔尤用于表示数量大〕"},"example":[{"en":"She gained some 25 pounds in weight during pregnancy.","zh":"她在怀孕期间体重差不多增加了25磅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648450.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"some little/few sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly large number or amount of something","zh":"相当多某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We travelled some little way before noticing that Bradley wasn’t with us.","zh":"我们走了相当一段路才发现布拉德利没跟我们在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648461.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55188,"headword":"somebody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmbɒdi, -bədi","audio_file":"bre_somebody_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-bɑːdi, -bədi","audio_file":"ame_somebody1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mean a person, when you do not know or do not say who the person is","zh":"某人，有人"},"synonym":["someone"],"related":["anybody","everybody","nobody"],"example":[{"en":"There’s somebody waiting to see you.","zh":"有人等着要见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648479.opus"}]},{"en":"Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night.","zh":"不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648480.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[somebody new/different/good etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We need somebody neutral to sort this out.","zh":"我们需要个中立的人来解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648483.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite [somebody else](bold)(=a different person).","zh":"如果你星期五不行的话，我们可以邀请别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633677.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie [or somebody](bold).’","zh":"“我们能请谁来看小孩呢？”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55189,"headword":"somebody","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_somebody_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_somebody1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be somebody"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or feel important","zh":"是个人物；感觉很重要"},"example":[{"en":"She was the first teacher who’d made Paul feel like he was somebody.","zh":"她是第一位让保罗觉得自己还有所作为的老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55191,"headword":"someday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmdeɪ","audio_file":"bre_someday0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmdeɪ","audio_file":"ame_someday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[=some day](bold)  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at an unknown time in the future, especially a long time in the future","zh":"将来会有一天，有朝一日"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to visit Japan someday.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648511.opus"}]},{"en":"He hopes, someday, to have his own business.","zh":"他希望有一天能够拥有自己的公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55192,"headword":"somehow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmhaʊ","audio_file":"bre_somehow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmhaʊ","audio_file":"ame_somehow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in some way, or by some means, although you do not know how","zh":"用某种方法；不知怎的"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow.","zh":"别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648523.opus"}]},{"en":"Somehow, I managed to lose my keys.","zh":"我不知怎的竟然把钥匙弄丢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633693.opus"}]},{"en":"Maybe we could glue it together [somehow or other](bold).","zh":"也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633694.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"for some reason that is not clear to you or that you do not understand","zh":"由于某种不明原因，不知为什么"},"example":[{"en":"Somehow, I just don’t think it’ll work.","zh":"不知为什么，我总觉得那样行不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648530.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55194,"headword":"someone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmwʌn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesomeone.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmwʌn","audio_file":"ame_someone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mean a person, when you do not know or do not say who the person is","zh":"某人，有人"},"synonym":["somebody"],"related":["anyone","everyone","no one"],"example":[{"en":"What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street?","zh":"要是有人在街上抢劫你，你会怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648543.opus"}]},{"en":"Will someone please explain what’s going on?","zh":"谁能说说是怎么回事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648544.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[someone new/different etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘When are you planning to hire someone?’ ‘As soon as we find someone suitable.’","zh":"“你打算什么时候雇个人？”“等我们找到了合适的人选时。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648547.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you ask [someone else](bold)(=a different person) to help you? I’m really busy.","zh":"你能否请别人来帮你？我实在很忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633699.opus"}]},{"en":"Have Brooks [or someone](bold) fax this to New York right away.","zh":"叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633704.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55195,"headword":"someone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41someone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_someone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be someone"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or feel important","zh":"是个人物；感觉很重要"},"example":[{"en":"Gerber was determined to be someone.","zh":"格伯一心要出人头地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633708.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55201,"headword":"something","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmθɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesomething.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmθɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_something.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mean a particular thing when you do not know its name or do not know exactly what it is","zh":"某物；某事；某种东西"},"related":["anything","everything","nothing"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [thing](->thing)","example":[{"en":"There’s something in my eye.","zh":"我眼睛里有什么东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648610.opus"}]},{"en":"Sarah said something about coming over later.","zh":"萨拉说她等一会儿过来什么的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648611.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[something new/old/good etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s a good car, but I’m looking for something newer.","zh":"这辆车不错，但我想找辆更新的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648614.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The house was too small, so they decided to look for [something else](bold)(=a different one).","zh":"那房子太小，因此他们决定再另外找找。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633716.opus"}]},{"en":"I think there’s [something wrong](bold)(=a problem) with the phone.","zh":"我觉得这电话有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633721.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know what he does exactly, but I know it [has something to do with](bold) computers (=is related to them in some way).","zh":"我不知道他具体是干什么的，只知道和电脑有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"something to eat/drink/read/do etc"}],"definition":{"en":"some food, a drink, a book, an activity etc","zh":"吃的/喝的/读的/做的东西等"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like something to drink?","zh":"你想喝点什么吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648704.opus"}]},{"en":"I should take something to read on the plane.","zh":"我应该带点东西在飞机上读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633732.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do something"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in order to deal with a problem or difficult situation","zh":"动手去解决问题，做点什么"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t just stand there – do something!","zh":"不要光站在那里——做点什么呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633738.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Can you do something about that noise?","zh":"你能想想办法让那噪声消失吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633741.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"something about sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a person, situation etc has a quality or feature that you recognize but you cannot say exactly what it is","zh":"某人/某事物有点 …"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[(there is) something different/odd/unusual about sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was something rather odd about him.","zh":"他这人有点奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633744.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[There’s something about](bold) her voice that I find really sexy.","zh":"她声音里有种东西让我觉得非常性感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648624.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"... or something"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you cannot remember, or do not think it is necessary to give, another example of something you are mentioning","zh":"或者什么的，诸如此类"},"example":[{"en":"Her name was Judith, or Julie, or something.","zh":"她的名字叫朱迪丝或朱莉什么的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648687.opus"}]},{"en":"Here’s some money. Get yourself a sandwich or something.","zh":"给你点钱，你去买个三明治什么的吃吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648686.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"something like 100/2,000 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"close to but not exactly a large amount such as 100, 2,000 etc","zh":"100/2,000等左右"},"example":[{"en":"Something like 50,000 homes are without power.","zh":"约有5万户人家没有电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648645.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be thirty-something/forty-something etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is aged between 30 and 39, between 40 and 49 etc when you do not know exactly","zh":"三十几岁/四十几岁等"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be (really/quite) something"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very good and impressive","zh":"真了不起，真精彩"},"example":[{"en":"Running your own company at 21 is really something.","zh":"你21岁就经营自己的公司，真了不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648640.opus"}]},{"en":"That was really something, wasn’t it?","zh":"那真是了不起，对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633749.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be something else"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unusual or funny to other people","zh":"真了不起；真有趣"},"example":[{"en":"You really are something else!","zh":"你真了不起！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633755.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"there’s something in/to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to admit that someone’s words are true or their ideas are successful etc","zh":"某事物有道理"},"example":[{"en":"They had to concede that there was something in his teaching methods.","zh":"他们不得不承认他的教学方法确实有一套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648665.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you think there’s something to the rumours about Larry and Sue?","zh":"有关拉里和休的传闻，你认为是不是真的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633756.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"have something of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a few of the same features or qualities that someone else has","zh":"有某人的某些特点"},"example":[{"en":"It was clear that Jenkins had something of his father’s brilliance.","zh":"很明显，詹金斯也有些他父亲的才华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648660.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be something of a gardener/an expert etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to know a lot about something or to be very good at something","zh":"算得上是园艺家/专家等"},"example":[{"en":"Charlie’s always been something of an expert on architecture.","zh":"查利一直可以算得上是建筑方面的专家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648655.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"something of a shock/surprise etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is a shock, surprise etc, but not completely or not in a strong or severe way","zh":"某事物有点令人吃惊/意外等"},"example":[{"en":"The news [came as something of](bold) a surprise.","zh":"这消息让人感到有点意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633758.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"a little something"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone that you have bought them a present","zh":"一件小小的礼物"},"example":[{"en":"I got you a little something for your birthday.","zh":"我给你买了件小小的生日礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648680.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"sixty something/John something etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you cannot remember the rest of a number or name","zh":"六十多/约翰什么的等〔表示记不起尾数或某人的全名〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How much did you spend on groceries?’ ‘A hundred and twenty something.’","zh":"“你买食品杂货用了多少钱？” “120多块吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648715.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"make something of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to become successful","zh":"获得成功，有所成就"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"that’s something"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is one thing that you should be glad about","zh":"那还算不错〔表示某事物可以聊以自慰〕"},"example":[{"en":"At least we have some money left. That’s something, isn’t it?","zh":"至少我们还剩一点钱。还算不错，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648720.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55218,"headword":"sometime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmtaɪm","audio_file":"bre_sometime_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmtaɪm","audio_file":"ame_sometime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[=some time](bold)  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at a time in the future or in the past, although you do not know exactly when","zh":"在某个时候"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/in/during etc","example":[{"en":"We’ll take a vacation sometime in September.","zh":"我们将在9月份的某个时候休假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648731.opus"}]},{"en":"Our house was built sometime around 1900.","zh":"我们的房子建于1900年左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648732.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55219,"headword":"sometime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sometime_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sometime1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"former","zh":"从前的，一度的"},"example":[{"en":"Sir Richard Marsh, the sometime chairman of British Rail","zh":"理查德•马什爵士，英国铁路公司前董事长","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648748.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does or has a particular job part of the time","zh":"〔做某种工作〕有时的，偶尔的"},"example":[{"en":"Grimm, a sometime delivery driver, lives with his elderly mother.","zh":"格里姆，有时开车送送货，和他年迈的母亲住在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633775.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55220,"headword":"sometimes","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmtaɪmz","audio_file":"bre_sometimes0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmtaɪmz","audio_file":"ame_sometimes.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Sometimes](bold)  usually comes before a verb: I sometimes see him at the supermarket."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Sometimes](bold)  can also come after the object of the verb: I see him sometimes at the supermarket."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Sometimes](bold)  usually comes after the verb ‘be’:She is sometimes late."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Sometimes](bold)  usually comes after an auxiliary verb such as ‘do’ or ‘have’: The government has sometimes tried to prevent newspapers from publishing stories."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use [sometimes](bold)  at the beginning or end of a sentence: Sometimes I see him at the supermarket. I see him at the supermarket sometimes."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sometimes"}],"definition":{"en":"on some occasions but not always"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes, I wish I was still living in Tokyo."},{"en":"He sometimes plays football with my brother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"occasionally"},{"variant":"(also: on occasion (written) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used about something that only happens a few times. [Occasionally](bold) is used when something happens more rarely than [sometimes](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I prefer trousers but I do wear skirts occasionally."},{"en":"Occasionally, operations have to be cancelled."},{"en":"On occasion, prisoners were allowed visits from their families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(every) now and then/again"},{"variant":"(also: from time to time )"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes but not often or regularly"},"example":[{"en":"We still call each other every now and then."},{"en":"Every now and again, an invention comes along which changes people’s lives completely."},{"en":"Even experienced doctors make mistakes from time to time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"every so often"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes at fairly regular periods"},"example":[{"en":"He looked up from his book every so often."},{"en":"Every so often, a train whizzed past."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at times"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens at times, it happens sometimes but is not what usually happens"},"example":[{"en":"The job can be frustrating at times."},{"en":"At times I’ve wondered whether I made the right decision in moving here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"(every) once in a while"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes but very rarely"},"example":[{"en":"We only see each other every once in a while."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on some occasions but not always","zh":"有时，不时，间或"},"related":["occasionally"],"example":[{"en":"I sometimes have to work late.","zh":"我有时得工作到很晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648760.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes, Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy.","zh":"有时候，祖母会跟我们讲讲她儿时在意大利的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633777.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you ever wish you were back in Japan?’ ‘Sometimes. Not very often.’","zh":"“你有没有希望过自己已回到日本？”“有时候吧，但不经常。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633778.opus"}]},{"en":"The journey takes an hour, sometimes even longer.","zh":"路上需要一小时，有时甚至更长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633779.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55222,"headword":"somewhat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmwɒt","audio_file":"bre_somewhat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wɑːt","audio_file":"ame_somewhat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more than a little but not very","zh":"有点，有几分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[somewhat larger/higher/newer etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The price is somewhat higher than I expected.","zh":"价格比我预料的高了一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648791.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Things have changed somewhat since then.","zh":"从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633782.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"To say that I was surprised is somewhat of an understatement.","zh":"说我感到意外有点轻描淡写了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780976.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55223,"headword":"somewhere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmweə","audio_file":"bre_ld41somewhere.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wer","audio_file":"ame_somewhere.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to a place, but you do not say or know exactly where","zh":"在某处；到某处"},"example":[{"en":"My wallet must be around here somewhere.","zh":"我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633789.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"somewhere to do sth","example":[{"en":"There must be somewhere to eat cheaply in this town.","zh":"镇上肯定有吃饭便宜的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648814.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[somewhere safe/different etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Is there somewhere safe where I can leave my bike?","zh":"这里有什么安全的地方可以放我的自行车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648817.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Go and play [somewhere else](bold)(=in a different place) – I’m trying to work.","zh":"到别的地方去玩——我要工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633790.opus"}]},{"en":"We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s [or somewhere](bold)(=or a similar place).","zh":"我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633795.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"somewhere around/between etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a little more or a little less than a particular number or amount, especially a large one","zh":"〔数字或数量〕大约 …/在 …之间等"},"synonym":["approximately"],"example":[{"en":"We have [somewhere in the region of](bold) 500 firefighters in this area.","zh":"在这个地区，我们有大约500名消防队员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648836.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be getting somewhere"}],"definition":{"en":"to be making progress","zh":"有进步，有进展"},"example":[{"en":"At last I feel we’re getting somewhere.","zh":"我终于觉得我们有进展了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55230,"headword":"son","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʌn","audio_file":"bre_son0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʌn","audio_file":"ame_son.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[favourite son](bold) at → [favourite](->favourite) 1 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s male child","zh":"儿子"},"related":["daughter"],"example":[{"en":"Her son Sean was born in 1983.","zh":"她的儿子肖恩出生于1983年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648891.opus"}]},{"en":"They have three sons and a daughter.","zh":"他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648892.opus"}]},{"en":"In those days, the property went to the eldest son.","zh":"那时候，财产由长子继承。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020248.opus"}]},{"en":"their youngest son, George","zh":"他们最小的儿子乔治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633804.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the son of a poor farmer","zh":"一个穷苦农民的儿子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633807.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[like father like son](bold) at → [father](->father) 1 sense 7"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by an older person as a way to address a boy or young man","zh":"孩子〔年长者对男孩或年轻男子的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your name, son?","zh":"你叫什么名字，孩子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648909.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the Son"}],"definition":{"en":"Jesus Christ, the second member of the group from the Christian religion that also includes the Father and the Holy Spirit","zh":"圣子〔指耶稣基督，基督教圣父、圣子、圣灵三位一体中的第二位〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a man, especially a famous man, from a particular place or country","zh":"〔来自某个地方或国家的，尤指有名望的〕男士，人士"},"example":[{"en":"Frank Sinatra, New Jersey’s most famous son","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001633809.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"my son"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a priest to address a man or boy","zh":"我的孩子〔神父对男子或男孩的称呼〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55237,"headword":"song","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesong.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_song.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"song"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of music with words that you sing"},"example":[{"en":"We sang songs around the campfire."},{"en":"The song was written by John Lennon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"track"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the songs on a CD or record"},"example":[{"en":"Track three is my favourite one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"number"}],"definition":{"en":"a song that forms part of a performance of several songs"},"example":[{"en":"The show was brilliant, from the opening number to the end."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tune"}],"definition":{"en":"the notes in a song, without the words"},"example":[{"en":"I recognize the tune, but I can’t remember what it’s called."}]},{"label":[{"word":"melody"}],"definition":{"en":"the main series of notes in a piece of music that has several parts which are played together"},"example":[{"en":"The song has a simple melody and beautiful lyrics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"verse"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of sentences that make up one part of a song"},"example":[{"en":"She sang the first verse of ‘Amazing Grace’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chorus"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of sentences in a song that is repeated after each verse"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the kids were able to join in the chorus."}]}]},"SECTION2: types of song":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"national anthem"}],"definition":{"en":"the official song of a country, which is sung or played on public occasions"},"example":[{"en":"Before the match, everyone stood up to sing the national anthem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hymn"},{"pronunciation":"/hɪm/"}],"definition":{"en":"a religious song that is sung in a church"},"example":[{"en":"What hymns did you choose for your wedding?"},{"en":"At funerals people often sing the hymn ‘Abide with Me’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carol"}],"definition":{"en":"a traditional Christmas song"},"example":[{"en":"We went around the houses, singing carols."}]},{"label":[{"word":"folk song"}],"definition":{"en":"a traditional song from a particular area"},"example":[{"en":"an old Mexican folk song"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ballad"}],"definition":{"en":"a long folk song which tells a story"},"example":[{"en":"a traditional ballad about a man who is dreaming of his home in Ireland"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lullaby"}],"definition":{"en":"a slow quiet song sung to children to make them go to sleep"},"example":[{"en":"She sat by the child’s bed, softly singing a lullaby."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sing a song"}],"example":[{"en":"He started singing a little song."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play a song"},{"word":"(=with singing and musical instruments)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band played a lot of their old songs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perform a song"},{"word":"(=in public)"}],"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t like performing his songs live."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write/compose a song"}],"example":[{"en":"Do they write their own songs?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"record a song"},{"word":"(=onto a CD so that it can be sold)"}],"example":[{"en":"The song was first recorded in 1982."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + song":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/great"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s a great song!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"new"}],"example":[{"en":"Are any of the songs on the album new?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"old"}],"example":[{"en":"People always want to hear their old songs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pop/folk song"}],"example":[{"en":"I love all those '60s pop songs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular song"},{"word":"(=used mainly of songs written before the 1960s)"}],"example":[{"en":"a popular song from the 1930s"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a love song"}],"example":[{"en":"He is releasing an album of love songs for Valentine’s Day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a protest song"}],"example":[{"en":"They were singing old protest songs from the 1960s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a Beatles/REM etc song"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you play any Beatles songs?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burst/break into song"},{"word":"(=start singing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crowd spontaneously burst into song."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"music with words"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of music with words that you sing","zh":"歌曲"},"example":[{"en":"We used to listen to pop songs on the radio.","zh":"我们以前常常听收音机里播放的流行歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001497.opus"}]},{"en":"They sat round with guitars, singing songs.","zh":"他们弹着吉他围坐在一起唱歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001498.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"songs in general","zh":"歌曲〔统称〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bravery of past warriors was celebrated in song.","zh":"以歌曲颂扬了昔日武士的英勇事迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000648995.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"birds"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the musical sounds made by birds and some other animals such as whales","zh":"鸣唱，鸣啭"},"example":[{"en":"the song of the lark","zh":"云雀的鸣唱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564943.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"for a song"}],"definition":{"en":"very cheaply","zh":"极便宜地，以贱价"},"example":[{"en":"He bought the house for a song five years ago.","zh":"他在五年前以极低的价格买下那栋房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649011.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a song and dance (about sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"example":[{"en":"→ [swansong](->swansong)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you make a song and dance about something, you behave as if it was worse, more important, more difficult etc than it really is","zh":"（对某事物）小题大做"},"example":[{"en":"Suzy was there, [making a song and dance](bold) about her aching feet.","zh":"苏济在那里大呼小叫地说脚疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649018.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an explanation or excuse that is too long and complicated","zh":"冗长的解释；长而复杂的借口"},"example":[{"en":"She [gave](bold) us a long [song and dance](bold) about why she was late.","zh":"她向我们长篇大论地解释她为什么迟到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649023.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55246,"headword":"songwriter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒŋˌraɪtə","audio_file":"bre_songwriter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɒːŋˌraɪtər","audio_file":"ame_laadsongwriter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes the words and usually the music of songs","zh":"歌词作者；词曲作者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55251,"headword":"son-in-law","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_son_in_law0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_son-in-law.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) sons-in-law","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the husband of your daughter","zh":"女婿"},"related":["daughter-in-law"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55267,"headword":"soon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"suːn","audio_file":"bre_ld45soon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"suːn","audio_file":"ame_ld45soon.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soon"}],"definition":{"en":"in a short time from now, or a short time after something else happens"},"example":[{"en":"See you soon!"},{"en":"It seemed difficult at first, but I soon got used to it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the near future"}],"definition":{"en":"in the next few weeks or months. [In the near future ](bold) is more formal than [soon](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The book will be on sale in the near future."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in no time (at all)"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon – used to talk about something good happening"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll be feeling better in no time at all."},{"en":"In no time at all, her son was starting to speak Japanese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a minute"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will do something or something will happen within a few minutes"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be ready in a minute."},{"en":"The film’s going to start in a minute."}]},{"label":[{"word":"any minute now"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will or may happen very soon, but you do not know exactly when"},"example":[{"en":"They should be here any minute now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"any day now"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will or may happen in the next few days, but you do not know exactly when"},"example":[{"en":"I’m hoping to hear from her any day now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shortly"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short time from now"},"example":[{"en":"They will be with us shortly."},{"en":"the new laws that will shortly be coming into effect"}]},{"label":[{"word":"before long"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"soon – used especially when something happens which you expected to happen"},"example":[{"en":"They got married, and before long Anna was expecting a baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it will not be long"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something will happen soon"},"example":[{"en":"It won’t be long before everything is back to normal."},{"en":"I knew that it wouldn’t be long before the same thing happened again."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sooner](bold) [superlative](italic) [soonest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a short time from now, or a short time after something else happens","zh":"不久，即刻，很快"},"example":[{"en":"It will be dark soon.","zh":"天很快就要黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649246.opus"}]},{"en":"David arrived sooner than I expected.","zh":"戴维到得比我预料的快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649247.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"soon after","example":[{"en":"Paula became pregnant soon after they were married.","zh":"他们结婚后不久，葆拉就怀孕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649251.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Who?’ ‘You’ll find out [soon enough](bold)(=fairly soon).’","zh":"“谁？”“你很快就会知道的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564958.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"quickly","zh":"迅速地，快速地"},"example":[{"en":"[How soon](bold) can you finish the report?","zh":"你最快几时能写完报告？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564959.opus"}]},{"en":"Try and get the car fixed [as soon as possible](bold).","zh":"想办法尽快把车修好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564966.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as soon as"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately after something happens, without delay","zh":"一 …就 …"},"example":[{"en":"As soon as she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong.","zh":"她一踏进房间就知道有什么不对劲了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779708.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll come over to your place as soon as I can.","zh":"我会尽快到你这里来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564962.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the sooner ( ... ) the better"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is important that something should happen very soon","zh":"越快（ …）越好"},"example":[{"en":"The sooner we get this job finished the better.","zh":"这工作我们越快完成越好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564976.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s get out of here! The sooner the better!","zh":"我们离开这里吧！越快越好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649270.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the sooner ... the sooner"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you want something to happen soon, so that something else can then happen","zh":"…越快 …也会越快"},"example":[{"en":"The sooner I get this work done, the sooner I can go home.","zh":"我越快做完这件工作，就可以越早回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649274.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"no sooner had/did ... than"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happened almost immediately after something else","zh":"一 …就 …，刚 …就 …"},"example":[{"en":"No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.","zh":"他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649284.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sooner or later"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is certain to happen at some time in the future, though you cannot be sure exactly when","zh":"迟早，总有一天"},"example":[{"en":"His wife’s bound to find out sooner or later.","zh":"他妻子迟早会发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649293.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"too soon"}],"definition":{"en":"too early","zh":"太早，为时过早"},"example":[{"usage_group":"too soon to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s still too soon to say whether the operation was a success.","zh":"现在说手术是否成功还为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564980.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The holidays were over [all too soon](bold)(=much earlier than you would like).","zh":"假期结束得太快了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649266.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"no sooner said than done"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you will do something immediately","zh":"立刻就做，说干就干"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not a moment too soon/none too soon"}],"definition":{"en":"almost too late","zh":"几乎太迟，差点就来不及"},"example":[{"en":"‘The doctor’s here!’ ‘And not a moment too soon!’","zh":"“医生来了！”“差点就晚了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649298.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sb would sooner do sth (than)"}],"definition":{"en":"if you would sooner do something, you would much prefer to do it, especially instead of something that seems unpleasant","zh":"某人宁愿做某事（也不 …）"},"example":[{"en":"I’d sooner die than marry you!","zh":"我宁可死也不和你结婚！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564984.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sb would (just) as soon"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone would prefer to do something or would prefer something to happen","zh":"某人宁愿[宁可]"},"example":[{"en":"I’d just as soon you didn’t drive the car while I’m gone.","zh":"我希望我不在的时候你不要开车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55279,"headword":"soothe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"suːð","audio_file":"bre_soothe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"suːð","audio_file":"ame_soothe.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[soothing](bold) adj. eg: gentle, soothing music"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[soothingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel calmer and less anxious, upset, or angry","zh":"抚慰，安慰，使平息"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms.","zh":"露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着，让其安静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649335.opus"}]},{"en":"She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves.","zh":"她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779712.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [soothe sth ↔ away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a pain become less severe, or slowly disappear","zh":"减轻，缓和〔疼痛〕"},"example":[{"en":"I bought some lozenges to soothe my sore throat.","zh":"我买了一些润喉糖来减轻喉咙痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649339.opus"}]},{"en":"Massage can gently soothe away your aches and pains.","zh":"按摩可以慢慢地缓解疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564993.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55286,"headword":"sophisticated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesophisticated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_sophisticated.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sophistication](bold) /səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: a New York nightclub that was [the height of sophistication](bold)(=very fashionable and expensive)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of experience of life, and good judgment about socially important things such as art, fashion etc","zh":"见多识广的，练达的，老练的"},"example":[{"en":"a sophisticated, witty American","zh":"一个见多识广、机智风趣的美国人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649414.opus"}]},{"en":"Clarissa’s hair was swept up into a sophisticated style.","zh":"克拉丽莎的头发向后梳成一个很老成的式样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564995.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sophisticated machine, system, method etc is very well designed and very advanced, and often works in a complicated way","zh":"〔机器、系统、方法等〕复杂的，精密的，尖端的"},"example":[{"en":"sophisticated software","zh":"先进的软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564996.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly sophisticated](bold) weapons system","zh":"非常精密的武器系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001564997.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of knowledge and experience of difficult or complicated subjects and therefore able to understand them well","zh":"富有经验的，老练的；精通的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advanced](->advanced)","example":[{"en":"British voters have become much more sophisticated.","zh":"英国的选民已经变得成熟多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55293,"headword":"soppy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒpi","audio_file":"bre_soppy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːpi","audio_file":"ame_ld41soppy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [soppier](bold) [superlative](italic) [soppiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"expressing love or emotions in a way that seems silly","zh":"多情得傻乎乎的，多愁善感的"},"synonym":["AmE","sappy"],"example":[{"en":"a soppy film","zh":"伤感的电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649532.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be soppy about sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very fond of someone or something, in a way that seems silly to other people","zh":"非常喜爱某人/某物，对某人/某物很痴迷〔在旁人看来显得有点傻〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s soppy about dogs.","zh":"她爱狗如命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649537.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55305,"headword":"sore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesore.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɔːr","audio_file":"ame_saw1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be like a bear with a sore head](bold) at → [bear](->bear) 2 sense 3 [a sight for sore eyes](bold) at → [sight](->sight) 1 sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of your body that is sore is painful, because of infection or because you have used a muscle too much","zh":"疼痛的；酸痛的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [painful](->painful)","example":[{"en":"I had a [sore throat](bold) and aching limbs.","zh":"我喉咙疼，四肢酸痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565032.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"My arms are sore from all the lifting.","zh":"我搬东西搬到手臂酸痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565038.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sore point/spot/subject (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is likely to make someone upset or angry when you talk about it","zh":"容易惹某人烦恼[生气]的话题"},"example":[{"en":"Just don’t mention it – it’s always been a sore point with him.","zh":"千万别提那件事，那一直是他的痛处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779727.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"upset, angry, and annoyed, especially because you have not been treated fairly","zh":"〔尤指因受到不公平对待而〕恼火的，气愤的"},"example":[{"en":"Mac’s still sore because I didn’t invite him.","zh":"马克还在因为我没邀请他而生气呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Don’t be sore at me – I just forgot to tell you.","zh":"别生我的气，我只是忘记告诉你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649657.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how serious, difficult etc something is","zh":"极度的，非常的"},"example":[{"en":"Inner city schools are [in sore need of](bold) extra funds.","zh":"市中心内城区的学校亟须增加经费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649667.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sore loser"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gets angry or upset when they lose a game or competition","zh":"输不起的人"},"example":[{"en":"Nobody likes a sore loser.","zh":"谁都不喜欢输不起的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565045.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"stick/stand out like a sore thumb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something sticks out like a sore thumb, they are very noticeable because they are different from everyone or everything else","zh":"招眼，碍眼，扎眼"},"example":[{"en":"You stick out like a sore thumb in that uniform.","zh":"你穿那套制服太扎眼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002011913.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55309,"headword":"sore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesore.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_saw1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cold sore](->cold sore) → [bedsore](->bedsore) [running sore](bold) at → [running](->running) 2 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a painful, often red, place on your body caused by a wound or infection","zh":"〔受伤或感染所致的〕痛处，疮"},"example":[{"en":"They were starving and covered with sores.","zh":"他们在挨饿，身上长满了疮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55317,"headword":"sorrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒrəʊ","audio_file":"bre_sorrow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːroʊ, ˈsɔː-","audio_file":"ame_sorrow1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[drown your sorrows](bold) at → [drown](->drown) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great sadness, usually because someone has died or because something terrible has happened to you","zh":"悲伤，悲痛"},"related":["grief"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[great/deep sorrow](bold)","example":[{"en":"a time of great sorrow","zh":"万分悲痛的时刻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565080.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He expressed his sorrow at my father’s death.","zh":"他对我父亲的去世表示悲痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649773.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Claudia felt a deep pang of sorrow for the woman.","zh":"克劳迪娅为这女人感到一阵深切的悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565077.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [sadness](bold)  rather than [sorrow](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She talked about her [sadness](bold) after his death."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event or situation that makes you feel great sadness","zh":"令人悲伤的事，不幸"},"example":[{"en":"the family’s joys and sorrows","zh":"这家人的喜与悲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649778.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"more in sorrow than in anger"}],"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you are sad or disappointed rather than angry about a particular situation","zh":"悲哀多于愤怒"},"example":[{"en":"He said that his decision to resign was made more in sorrow than in anger.","zh":"他说他作出辞职的决定与其说是出于气愤，不如说是因为悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092362.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55319,"headword":"sorrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sorrow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sorrow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel or express sorrow","zh":"感到悲伤；表示悲伤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Her friend was sorrowing over the loss of a child.","zh":"她的朋友在为失去孩子感到悲痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565083.opus"}]}]},{"en":"sorrowing parents","zh":"悲伤的父母","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565084.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55321,"headword":"sorry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒri","audio_file":"bre_sorry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːri, ˈsɔːri","audio_file":"ame_sorry1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You are [sorry about](bold)  something bad that has happened: I’m sorry about what I said. I’m sorry about your car (=sorry that your car has been damaged)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [sorry for](bold)  the delay, the inconvenience, or the trouble: The next train will arrive in 12 minutes. We are sorry for the delay."}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [sorry for doing](bold)  something bad: I’m sorry for upsetting you."}},{"definition":{"en":"You are [sorry that ](bold)  you did something or [sorry that ](bold) something happened: I’m sorry that I can’t come.  ‘That’ can be omitted: I’m sorry you didn’t get the job.  \nDon’t say: [I’m sorry for I can’t come.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you are [sorry to do](bold)  something, it makes you sad to do it: I’ll be sorry to leave this place.  \nDon’t say: [I’ll be sorry for leaving this place.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sorrier](bold) [superlative](italic) [sorriest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sorry/I’m sorry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you wish you had not done something that has affected them badly, hurt them etc","zh":"对不起，很抱歉〔用于表示歉意〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.","zh":"非常抱歉，我不是有意要伤害你的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649896.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Matt, stop doing that!’ ‘Sorry!’","zh":"“马特，别那么做！”“对不起！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565089.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, did I step on your foot?","zh":"对不起，我踩到你的脚了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565090.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sorry (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry I’m late – the traffic was terrible.","zh":"很抱歉我迟到了，路上堵得厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649902.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sorry about sth","example":[{"en":"Sorry about the mess – I’ll clean it up.","zh":"对不起弄得乱七八糟，我会打扫干净的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649899.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sorry for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry for making such a fuss.","zh":"我这样大惊小怪的，真是不好意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565093.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Sorry to bother you](bold), but what was the address again?","zh":"对不起麻烦你了，再说一下那个地址好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565094.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used as a polite way of introducing disappointing information or a piece of bad news","zh":"很遗憾，对不起〔用于礼貌地引出令人失望的信息或坏消息〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, but all the flights to Athens are fully booked.","zh":"很遗憾，所有飞往雅典的航班都订满了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649923.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when you have said something that is not correct, and want to say something that is correct","zh":"对不起，应该是〔用于纠正自己说错的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Turn right – sorry left – at the traffic lights.","zh":"到红绿灯向右拐——对不起，是向左拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565099.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used when you refuse an offer or request","zh":"不好意思，对不起〔用于拒绝别人的提议或请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you coming to lunch?’ ‘Sorry, no. I’ve got to finish this work.’","zh":"“你来吃午饭吗？”“不好意思，不行，我得把这工作做完。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565102.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’ll give you $50 for it.’ ‘Sorry, no deal.’","zh":"“我出50美元买下它。” “对不起，不行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565103.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","definition":{"en":"used when you disagree with someone, or tell someone that they have done something wrong","zh":"很遗憾，很抱歉〔用于表示不同意某人或告诉某人他们做错了某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, but I find that very hard to believe, Miss Brannigan.","zh":"对不起，布兰尼根小姐，我觉得那令人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565106.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ashamed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling ashamed or unhappy about something bad you have done","zh":"〔因做了坏事而感到〕惭愧的，歉疚的，过意不去的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sorry for sth","example":[{"en":"She was genuinely sorry for what she had done.","zh":"她为自己所做的事真诚地感到歉疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779743.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sorry (that)","example":[{"en":"Casey was sorry he’d gotten so angry.","zh":"凯西为自己大发脾气而感到愧疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779746.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[say (you are) sorry](bold)(=tell someone that you feel bad about hurting them, causing problems etc)","example":[{"en":"It was probably too late to say sorry, but she would try anyway.","zh":"道歉也许太晚了，但不管怎样她还是想道个歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sorry?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to repeat something that you have not heard properly","zh":"你说什么？〔用于请某人重复你没有听清楚的话〕"},"synonym":["pardon"],"example":[{"en":"Sorry? What was that again?","zh":"什么？再说一遍好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649935.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Want a drink?’ ‘Sorry?’ ‘I said, would you like a drink?’","zh":"“想喝一杯吗？”“什么？”“我是说，你想不想喝一杯？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649936.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling pity"},{"word":"be/feel sorry for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel pity or sympathy for someone because something bad has happened to them or because they are in a bad situation","zh":"为某人难过，替某人感到惋惜"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got no sympathy for him, but I feel sorry for his wife.","zh":"我并不同情他，但我为他妻子感到惋惜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565108.opus"}]},{"en":"Tina was sorry for her. She seemed so lonely.","zh":"蒂娜为她感到难过，她看起来是那么孤独。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649857.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[feel sorry for yourself](bold)(=feel unhappy and pity yourself)","example":[{"en":"It’s no good feeling sorry for yourself. It’s all your own fault.","zh":"你自怨自艾没有用，这都是你自己的过错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sad/disappointed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling sad about a situation, and wishing it were different","zh":"后悔的，懊悔的；难过的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sorry (that)","example":[{"en":"Brigid was always sorry she hadn’t kept up her piano lessons.","zh":"布里吉德一直后悔没有坚持上钢琴课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sorry to do sth","example":[{"en":"We were sorry to miss your concert.","zh":"我们很遗憾没有去听你的音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779754.opus"}]},{"en":"I won’t be sorry to leave this place.","zh":"我不会后悔离开这个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649876.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sorry to hear/see/learn](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was sorry to hear about your accident.","zh":"听到你出了事我感到很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649879.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I’m so sorry about your father (=sorry something bad has happened to him).","zh":"我真是为你父亲感到难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779757.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"you’ll be sorry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they will soon wish they had not done something, especially because someone will be angry or punish them","zh":"你会后悔的"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll be sorry when your dad hears about this.","zh":"等你爸知道这件事，你就要后悔了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649941.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I’m sorry to say (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are disappointed that something has happened","zh":"很遗憾，真叫人失望"},"example":[{"en":"I wrote several times but they never replied, I’m sorry to say.","zh":"我给他们写了好几封信，可是他们从不回信，真叫人失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649949.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"very bad"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad, especially in a way that makes you feel pity or disapproval","zh":"很糟的；可怜的，可悲的"},"example":[{"en":"the [sorry state](bold) of the environment","zh":"糟糕的环境状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565114.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a [sorry state of affairs](bold) when an old lady has to wait 12 hours to see a doctor.","zh":"一个老太太看病要等上12个小时，这情形很可悲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565118.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sorry sight](bold) of so many dead animals","zh":"大量动物尸体的悲惨景象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565122.opus"}]},{"en":"This whole [sorry episode](bold)(=bad thing that happened) shows just how incompetent the government has become.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565129.opus"}]},{"en":"[better safe than sorry](bold) at → [safe](->safe) 1 sense 10"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55327,"headword":"sort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔːt","audio_file":"bre_sort_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_sort1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"this/that sort"}],"example":[{"en":"We must ensure that this sort of thing does not happen again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"some sort"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been some sort of error."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the same sort"}],"example":[{"en":"We had the same sort of background."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a similar sort"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a similar sort of house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different sort"}],"example":[{"en":"Barbara never stopped wanting a different sort of life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right sort"}],"example":[{"en":"Wearing the right sort of clothing could save your life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"other sorts"}],"example":[{"en":"What other sorts of books do you like?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"all sorts"},{"word":"(=many different sorts)"}],"example":[{"en":"He collects all sorts of musical instruments."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"of one sort or another"},{"word":"(=of various different sorts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Quite a large number of them suffered injuries of one sort or another."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"type/kind"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group or class of people, things etc that have similar qualities or features","zh":"种，类；类型"},"synonym":["type","kind"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What sort of shampoo do you use?","zh":"你用的是哪一种洗发剂？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649970.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[all sorts (of sth)](bold)(=a lot of different types of things)","example":[{"en":"I like all sorts of food – I’m not fussy.","zh":"各种食物我都喜欢，我不挑剔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565134.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of this/that sort","example":[{"en":"On expeditions of this sort, you have to be prepared for trouble.","zh":"进行这种探险，你必须做好遇上麻烦的准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[of some sort/some sort of sth](bold)(=used when you do not know exactly what type)","example":[{"en":"He wondered if Rosa was in some sort of trouble.","zh":"他在想罗莎是否遇到什么麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000649981.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a game of some sort going on inside.","zh":"这里面正进行一种游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565138.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most of the victims developed psychological problems [of one sort or another](bold)(=of various different types).","zh":"大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565139.opus"}]},{"en":"They do burgers, pizzas, [that sort of thing](bold).","zh":"他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565143.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sort of"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is partly true but does not describe the exact situation","zh":"有几分，有点"},"example":[{"en":"I sort of like him, but I don’t know why.","zh":"我有点喜欢他，但不知道为什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650037.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you know what I mean?’ ‘Sort of.’","zh":"“你知道我是什么意思吗？”“有点知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650038.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are trying to describe something but it is difficult to find the right word or to be exact","zh":"有点像，好像〔表示不肯定自己是不是用词恰当〕"},"example":[{"en":"Then they started sort of chanting.","zh":"然后他们像吟诵似的唱了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650044.opus"}]},{"en":"The walls are a sort of greeny-blue colour.","zh":"墙面有点蓝莹莹绿兮兮的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779774.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sort of like](bold)(=used very informally when searching for the right words)","example":[{"en":"It was sort of like really strange and mysterious, walking round this empty building.","zh":"走在这栋空空的大楼里，怎么说呢，有点神秘怪异的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to make what you are saying sound less strong or direct","zh":"有一点，有几分〔用于婉转语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, I sort of thought we could go out together sometime.","zh":"噢，我觉得我们什么时候可以一起出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565150.opus"}]},{"en":"It was sort of a shock when I found out.","zh":"我发现的时候有点吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001565151.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"word":"sort of price/time/speed etc"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a price etc that is not very exact, but could be slightly more or less","zh":"大概的价格/时间/速度等"},"example":[{"en":"That’s the sort of price I was hoping to pay.","zh":"我希望出的差不多就是那个价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650052.opus"}]},{"en":"What sort of time were you thinking of starting?","zh":"你大概想要什么时候开始？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650051.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"of sorts"},{"variant":"(also: of a sort )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something is not a good or typical example of its kind of thing","zh":"勉强称得上的，勉强算的"},"example":[{"en":"I had a conversation of sorts with a very drunk man at the bus stop.","zh":"我在公共汽车站和一个喝得烂醉的人算是交谈了几句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650003.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sort of thing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are mentioning or describing something in a way that is not definite or exact","zh":"某一类的东西"},"example":[{"en":"We could just stay here and pass the time, sort of thing.","zh":"我们可以就待在这里打发时间或什么的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650060.opus"}]},{"en":"She uses a wheelchair sort of thing.","zh":"她用的是轮椅之类的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779779.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"what sort of ... ?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry about what someone has said or done","zh":"那叫什么 …？〔用于对某人的话或行为表示生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"What sort of time do you call this to come in?","zh":"都什么时候了，你才来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650091.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"nothing of the sort"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say angrily that something is not true or that someone should not do something","zh":"根本不是；绝对不行〔用于气愤地否认某事或不让某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m going to watch TV.’ ‘You’ll do nothing of the sort!’","zh":"“我要看电视。”“不行！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650099.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a particular type of character, and is therefore likely to behave in a particular way","zh":"某一种人，某种性格的人"},"synonym":["type"],"example":[{"en":"Iain’s never even looked at another woman. He’s not [the sort](bold).","zh":"伊恩从来对别的女人连看也不看一眼。他不是那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650010.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it takes all sorts (to make a world)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone is behaving in a strange or crazy way","zh":"世上的人形形色色，世界上无奇不有〔用于表示认为某人行为古怪或疯狂〕"},"example":[{"en":"He goes climbing up cliffs without ropes or anything? Oh well, it takes all sorts.","zh":"他去攀岩不带绳子什么的？哇，真是什么人都有啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650084.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer does a sort, it puts things in a particular order","zh":"〔计算机操作的〕分类，排序"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"ill/upset"},{"word":"out of sorts"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling a little ill or upset","zh":"身体不适；心情烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"Louise went back to work feeling rather out of sorts.","zh":"路易丝回去工作了，感觉不大舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650020.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55335,"headword":"sort","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sort_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sort1.opus"}],"phrases":["sort out","sort through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put things in a particular order or arrange them in groups according to size, type etc","zh":"将 …分类，整理"},"example":[{"en":"The eggs are sorted according to size.","zh":"这些鸡蛋是按大小分类的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sort sth into sth","example":[{"en":"Let’s sort all the clothes into piles.","zh":"我们把所有这些衣服分类整理成几堆吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779788.opus"}]},{"en":"All the names on the list have been sorted into alphabetical order.","zh":"名单上所有的名字已按字母顺序排列好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779789.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with a situation so that all the problems are solved and everything is organized","zh":"处理好，把 …安排妥当"},"related":["sorted"],"example":[{"en":"Right, I’ll leave this for Roger and Terry to sort, then.","zh":"好吧，那么我就把这件事交给罗杰和特里去处理吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982495.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55344,"headword":"so-so","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_so_so0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_so-so.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"neither very good nor very bad","zh":"不好不坏的，一般的"},"synonym":["average"],"example":[{"en":"‘How was the party?’ ‘Oh, so-so.’","zh":"“聚会怎么样？”“噢，还可以。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650266.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55354,"headword":"soul","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesoul.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"soʊl","audio_file":"ame_l2sole.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bare your soul](bold) at → [bare](->bare) 2 sense 2 [be the life and soul of the party](bold) at → [life](->life) sense 16 [keep body and soul together](bold) at → [body](->body) sense 11 [heart and soul](bold) at → [heart](->heart) 1 sense 2 [sell your soul (to the devil)](bold) at → [sell](->sell) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s spirit"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a person that is not physical, and that contains their character, thoughts, and feelings. Many people believe that a person’s soul continues to exist after they have died.","zh":"灵魂"},"related":["spirit"],"example":[{"en":"the immortality of the soul","zh":"灵魂的不朽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779834.opus"}]},{"en":"It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very [depths of](bold) her [soul](bold).","zh":"仿佛那双灰眼睛能看到她的灵魂深处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606425.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s soul","example":[{"en":"the restlessness deep in his soul","zh":"他灵魂深处的躁动不安","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606431.opus"}]},{"en":"the souls of the dead","zh":"亡灵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606438.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used in particular phrases to mean a person","zh":"（一个）人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[happy/sensitive/brave/simple etc soul](bold)","example":[{"en":"He is really quite a sensitive soul.","zh":"他是个非常敏感的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650420.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not a (living) soul](bold)(=no one)","example":[{"en":"I promise I [won’t tell a soul](bold).","zh":"我保证不告诉任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650424.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not a soul in sight/not a soul to be seen](bold)","example":[{"en":"The night was dark and still, and there was not a soul in sight.","zh":"夜又黑又静，不见一个人影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606447.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[poor (old) soul](bold)(=used to show pity for someone)","example":[{"en":"The poor old soul had fallen and broken her hip.","zh":"这位可怜的老太太跌了一跤，摔断了髋骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"variant":"(also: soul music )"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of popular music that often expresses deep emotions, usually performed by black singers and musicians","zh":"灵乐"},"example":[{"en":"He listens to a lot of soul.","zh":"他经常听灵乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606453.opus"}]},{"en":"a soul band","zh":"灵乐乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606454.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sense of beauty"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the ability to be emotionally affected by art, music, literature etc","zh":"〔对艺术、音乐、文学等的〕审美能力"},"example":[{"en":"My brother thinks that anyone who doesn’t like poetry has no soul.","zh":"我哥哥认为，不喜欢诗的人都缺乏审美能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650445.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the quality that affects people emotionally, that a painting, piece of music etc can have","zh":"〔绘画、音乐作品等的〕灵魂，真情实感，内涵"},"example":[{"en":"Her performance was technically perfect, but it lacked soul.","zh":"她的表演在技巧上无懈可击，但缺乏真挚的情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"special quality"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the special quality or part that gives something its true character","zh":"精神，精髓"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Basho’s poems capture the true soul of old Japan.","zh":"松尾芭蕉的诗歌抓住了古代日本的精魂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650457.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be the soul of discretion"}],"definition":{"en":"to always be extremely careful to keep secrets","zh":"是谨守秘密的典范"},"example":[{"en":"Leon is the very soul of discretion.","zh":"利昂正是个谨守秘密的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650462.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be good for the soul"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is good for the soul, it is good for you and you should do it, even though it may seem unpleasant – often used humorously","zh":"对人有好处[有益]〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"They say that hardship is good for the soul.","zh":"都说艰难困苦对人有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650480.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"God rest his/her soul"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you mention the name of someone who is dead","zh":"愿上帝保佑他/她的灵魂安息〔在提到已故者的名字时说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"My father, God rest his soul, died here at Vernison Hall.","zh":"我的父亲，愿上帝保佑他的灵魂安息，就是在这里——韦尔尼森庄园去世的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650486.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"people in a place"},{"word":"souls"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of souls in a place is the number of people who live there","zh":"〔某地的〕人们，人口"},"example":[{"en":"a village of two or three hundred souls","zh":"一个两三百人的村庄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606462.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"bless my soul/upon my soul"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise","zh":"我的天哪〔表示吃惊〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55369,"headword":"sound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saʊnd","audio_file":"bre_sound_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saʊnd","audio_file":"ame_sound1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a high sound":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"squeak"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short high sound or cry"},"example":[{"en":"I heard the squeak of his shoes on the tiled floor."},{"en":"Annie gave a squeak of surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creak"}],"definition":{"en":"a long high sound that something makes when someone opens it, walks on it, sits on it etc – used especially about a door, wooden floor, bed, or stairs"},"example":[{"en":"the creak of floorboards"},{"en":"The door opened with a creak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"screech"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud, long, unpleasantly high sound – used especially about someone’s voice, or about brakes, tyres etc"},"example":[{"en":"There was a screech of tyres followed by a bang."},{"en":"She let out a screech of horror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beep"},{"variant":"(also: bleep (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a high electronic sound that a machine sends out, especially in order to attract someone’s attention"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll hear a bleep when the photocopier’s finished printing."}]}]},"SECTION2: a quiet sound":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hum"}],"definition":{"en":"a quiet low continuous sound, especially from electrical equipment, traffic, an engine, or people’s conversation"},"example":[{"en":"The only sound was the faint hum of the air-conditioning unit."},{"en":"He could hear the hum of distant traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rustle"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous quiet sound from papers, leaves, or clothes when they rub together"},"example":[{"en":"She heard the rustle of dried leaves behind her."},{"en":"the rustle of silk dresses"}]},{"label":[{"word":"murmur"}],"definition":{"en":"a quiet low continuous sound, especially from people’s voices that are far away"},"example":[{"en":"The murmur of voices died away."},{"en":"They spoke in a low murmur."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rumble"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of long low sounds, especially from big guns, traffic, or"},"example":[{"en":"I heard a rumble of thunder."},{"en":"the low rumble of a train approaching"}]}]},"SECTION3: made by a liquid":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"splash"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound that a liquid makes when something hits it, or when it hits against another thing"},"example":[{"en":"She jumped into the pool with a big splash."},{"en":"the splash of the waves against the rocks"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gurgle"}],"definition":{"en":"the low sound that water makes when it flows gently over or through something"},"example":[{"en":"the gurgle of a stream"},{"en":"She listened to the gurgle as the water drained out of the bath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plop"}],"definition":{"en":"the sudden short sound when something is dropped into a liquid"},"example":[{"en":"Kate dropped the ice into her glass with a plop."}]}]},"SECTION4: made by air or gas":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hiss"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous high sound when air or gas comes out of something"},"example":[{"en":"There was a hiss of steam from the coffee machine."},{"en":"Workers reported hearing a loud hiss moments before the explosion."}]}]},"SECTION5: made by an explosion, gun etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bang"}],"definition":{"en":"a short sudden loud noise made by a gun, bomb etc"},"example":[{"en":"There was a loud bang as the bomb exploded."},{"en":"The firework went off with a bang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"boom"}],"definition":{"en":"a very loud sound from an explosion, which you can hear for several seconds after it begins"},"example":[{"en":"The building exploded into rubble with a loud boom."},{"en":"The boom of artillery fire echoed in the distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roar"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous very loud noise that gets louder and continues for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The light was followed by the deafening roar of explosions."},{"en":"the roar of the ship’s guns"}]}]},"SECTION6: made by things hitting other things":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bang"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud sound caused especially when something hard or heavy hits something else"},"example":[{"en":"I heard a loud bang and rushed out to see what had happened."},{"en":"He slammed the door shut with a bang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crash"}],"definition":{"en":"a very loud sound caused when something hits something else, especially when damage is caused"},"example":[{"en":"The tray of dishes fell to the floor with a crash."},{"en":"I heard an enormous crash outside our house, and I went to see what had happened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thud"}],"definition":{"en":"a quiet low sound made when a heavy object falls down onto surface"},"example":[{"en":"There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor."},{"en":"His head hit the ground with a sickening thud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thump"}],"definition":{"en":"a dull loud sound made when a heavy object hits something else"},"example":[{"en":"There was a loud thump as Eddie threw Luther back against the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clink"}],"definition":{"en":"a short ringing sound made when two glass, metal, or china objects hit each other"},"example":[{"en":"the clink of champagne glasses"},{"en":"The clink of cutlery could be heard in the restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tinkle"}],"definition":{"en":"the pleasant sound that is made by light pieces of glass or metal hitting each other repeatedly"},"example":[{"en":"He listened to the faint tinkle of cow bells in the distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jingle"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound of small metal objects being shaken together"},"example":[{"en":"the jingle of her bracelets"},{"en":"the jingle of keys"}]},{"label":[{"word":"rattle"}],"definition":{"en":"a short repeated sound made when things hit against each other – used especially when part of something is loose and is hitting against something"},"example":[{"en":"There was a strange rattle coming from the engine."},{"en":"the rattle of the trolley"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loud"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a loud creaking sound and the branch snapped."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faint/soft"},{"word":"(=not loud)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sound was so faint I wasn’t sure what it was at first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deafening"},{"word":"(=very loud)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sound of the waterfall was deafening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distinctive/unmistakable"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly from below came the unmistakable sound of gunfire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strange sound"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard a strange sound coming from outside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a familiar sound"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly she heard the familiar sound of the key being turned in the front door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant sound"},{"word":"(=a long way away)"}],"example":[{"en":"All seemed quiet, but for the distant sound of police sirens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a muffled sound"},{"word":"(=not clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now there were muffled sounds of movement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a banging/tearing/hissing etc sound"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an odd buzzing sound in her ears."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hear a sound"}],"example":[{"en":"She heard the sound of a car starting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a sound"}],"example":[{"en":"The machine made a strange hissing sound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not make a sound"},{"word":"(=be completely quiet)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lay still and didn’t make a sound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound comes from somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"The sounds seemed to be coming from the study below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound travels"}],"example":[{"en":"Light travels faster than sound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound carries"},{"word":"(=can be heard some distance away)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew the sound of the horn would would carry for miles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound stops"}],"example":[{"en":"The sound stopped suddenly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound dies away"},{"word":"(=stops gradually)"}],"example":[{"en":"I listened until the sound had died away completely."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you hear, or what can be heard","zh":"声，声音"},"synonym":["noise"],"example":[{"en":"There were strange sounds coming from the next room.","zh":"隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She could hear the sound of voices.","zh":"她听到说话声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a vowel sound","zh":"元音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650658.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the sound produced by a television or radio programme, a film etc","zh":"〔电视、广播、电影等的〕声音"},"example":[{"en":"We apologize for the loss of sound during that report.","zh":"我们对刚才的报道出现声音中断表示抱歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650672.opus"}]},{"en":"a sound engineer","zh":"一位音响师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650673.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the loudness of a television, radio, film etc","zh":"〔电视、广播、电影等的〕音量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[turn the sound down/up](bold)","example":[{"en":"Turn the sound down a little, will you?","zh":"把音量调低一点好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650678.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular quality that a singer’s or group’s music has","zh":"〔歌手或乐队特有的〕嗓音，音乐风格"},"example":[{"en":"We’re trying to develop a harder, funkier sound.","zh":"我们正尝试形成一种更硬朗的、节奏更强劲的音乐风格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606490.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"by/from the sound of it/things"}],"definition":{"en":"judging from what you have heard or read about something","zh":"听起来；看来"},"example":[{"en":"By the sound of it, things are worse than we thought.","zh":"听起来，情况比我们原来想的还要糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650683.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not like the sound of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel worried by something that you have heard or read","zh":"感觉某事物不妙"},"example":[{"en":"‘There’s been a slight change in our plans.’ ‘I don’t like the sound of that.’","zh":"“我们的计划有个小小的变动。”“这消息不大好啊。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650688.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sounds"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"songs or music that are on a record,CD, or tape","zh":"〔唱片或录音带中的〕音乐"},"example":[{"en":"I need to buy some new sounds.","zh":"我要买些新歌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606501.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow area of water that connects two larger areas of water","zh":"海峡，海湾"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55373,"headword":"sound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sound_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sound1.opus"}],"phrases":["sound off","sound out"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Sound](bold)  is a linking verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: That sounds ridiculous. It sounds a good idea."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"seem"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something or someone sounds good, bad, strange etc, that is how they seem to you when you hear about them or read about them","zh":"听起来；好像"},"example":[{"usage_group":"adj","example":[{"en":"Istanbul sounds really exciting.","zh":"伊斯坦布尔听起来真够刺激的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606504.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole story sounded very odd.","zh":"整个故事听起来很古怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606505.opus"}]},{"en":"$80 sounds about right for a decent hotel room.","zh":"一间像样的酒店房间80美元好像差不多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606506.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"noun [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"That sounds a good idea.","zh":"那主意听起来很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650720.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like","example":[{"en":"Nick sounds like a nice guy.","zh":"尼克听上去是个不错的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835129.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it sounds as if/as though","example":[{"en":"It sounds to me as if he needs professional help.","zh":"我觉得他似乎需要专业帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650724.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it sounds like [informal](bold)","example":[{"en":"It sounds like you had a good time on your trip.","zh":"听起来你旅途很愉快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001499.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ll come over to Richmond and take you out for dinner. [How does that sound](bold)(=used to ask someone what they think of your suggestion)?","zh":"我到里士满来，请你出去吃饭，怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606516.opus"}]},{"en":"faraway places with strange-sounding names","zh":"名字听起来怪怪的偏远地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606517.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"noise"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"if a noise sounds like a particular thing, that is how it seems to you when you hear it","zh":"听起来〔像某个特定事物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"like","example":[{"en":"To Thomas, her laugh sounded horribly like a growl.","zh":"对托马斯来说，她的笑声像吼叫，很吓人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835136.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard [what sounded like](bold) fireworks.","zh":"我听到像是烟花的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606539.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"adj","example":[{"en":"Her breathing sounded very loud.","zh":"她的呼吸声很响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606543.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(it) sounds as if/as though","example":[{"en":"The banging sounded as if it was coming from next door.","zh":"那砰的一声就像是从隔壁传来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779857.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"(it) sounds like [informal](bold)","example":[{"en":"It sounds like the dog wants to be let out.","zh":"听起来那条狗想要出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779861.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone sounds tired, happy, sad etc, that is how they seem to you when you hear their voice","zh":"听起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"adj","example":[{"en":"Are you okay? You sound tired.","zh":"你没事吧？听你的声音像是累了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606520.opus"}]},{"en":"Josie didn’t sound very keen when I spoke to her.","zh":"我跟乔茜说的时候她好像兴趣不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650733.opus"}]},{"en":"Her voice sounded very young.","zh":"她的声音听上去很年轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606521.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sound as if/as though","example":[{"en":"You sound as if you’ve got a cold.","zh":"你听起来好像感冒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650736.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sound like [informal](bold)","example":[{"en":"She sounded like she’d been crying.","zh":"她听起来好像在哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779865.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"like","example":[{"en":"You sound just like my mother (=the things you say, opinions you express etc are just like the things my mother says).","zh":"你说话听起来就像我母亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606522.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"warning"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly give a warning or tell people to be careful","zh":"发出〔警告〕"},"example":[{"en":"Several earlier studies had [sounded](bold) similar [warnings](bold).","zh":"早先的几次研究也提出过类似的警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606549.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sound a note of caution/warning](bold)","example":[{"en":"I would, however, sound a note of caution.","zh":"然而，我想提醒大家小心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606557.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Now it is an American economist who is [sounding the alarm](bold).","zh":"现在是一位美国的经济学家在提出警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606558.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"make a noise"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a horn or bell sounds, or if you sound it, it makes a noise","zh":"（使）鸣响，（使）发出响声"},"example":[{"en":"The bell sounded for dinner.","zh":"吃晚饭的铃声响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650742.opus"}]},{"en":"Sound your horn to warn other drivers.","zh":"按喇叭提醒其他司机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650745.opus"}]},{"en":"She was unable to [sound the alarm](bold).","zh":"她无法拉响警报器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606562.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"pronounce"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to make the sound of a letter in a word","zh":"发（音）"},"example":[{"en":"The ‘s’ in ‘island’ is not sounded.","zh":"island中的字母s是不发音的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650756.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Sound](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"measure depth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to measure the depth of the sea, a lake etc","zh":"测量〔海、湖等〕的深度"},"related":["soundings"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55376,"headword":"sound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sound_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sound1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[soundness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sound advice"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave us some sound advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sound judgment"}],"example":[{"en":"He was beginning to rely on her sound judgment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound reason"}],"example":[{"en":"Both these buyers have sound reasons for their choice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound investment"}],"example":[{"en":"Property is usually a sound investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound policy"}],"example":[{"en":"The problems of industry will only be solved by sound economic policies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sound basis"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes friendship is a sound basis for a good marriage."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"environmentally/ecologically sound"}],"example":[{"en":"The government encourages environmentally sound management of the countryside."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ideologically sound"},{"word":"(=good, according to a set of beliefs)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the ideologically sound thing to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scientifically/technically sound"}],"example":[{"en":"Are these studies scientifically sound?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"well-judged"}],"definition":{"en":"sensible or good, and likely to produce the right results","zh":"明智的；合理的；正确的"},"antonym":["poor"],"example":[{"en":"The book is full of sound advice.","zh":"这本书中有许多合理的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650811.opus"}]},{"en":"a man of great integrity and sound judgement","zh":"一个非常正直、判断力强的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606574.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ecologically/ideologically/theoretically etc sound](bold)","example":[{"en":"environmentally sound farming practices","zh":"环保的耕作方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650812.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a sound investment","zh":"合理的投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650813.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"someone who is sound can be depended on to make good decisions and give good advice","zh":"有判断力的，有见地的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He’s very sound on matters of law.","zh":"他在法律事务方面很有见地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650825.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is sound is a good person and can be trusted – used especially by young people","zh":"〔人〕好的，不错的〔尤为年轻人使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"My mum’s sound. She’d never throw me out.","zh":"我妈妈很讲理，她是绝不会轰我走的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"thorough"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"complete and thorough","zh":"完全的，彻底的"},"example":[{"en":"a sound understanding of money and banking systems","zh":"对货币和银行业体制的透彻理解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606593.opus"}]},{"en":"a sound knowledge of English","zh":"扎实的英语知识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650834.opus"}]},{"en":"He has a sound grasp of European history.","zh":"他对欧洲历史有着透彻的理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020249.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in good condition"}],"definition":{"en":"in good condition and not damaged in any way","zh":"完好的，无损的"},"antonym":["unsound"],"example":[{"en":"The floor was completely sound.","zh":"地板完好无损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000650839.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the building [structurally sound](bold)?","zh":"这幢建筑的结构完好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582192.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sound as a bell](bold) BrE [spoken](special)(=in perfect condition)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"healthy"}],"definition":{"en":"physically or mentally healthy","zh":"〔生理或心理上〕健康的"},"antonym":["unsound"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[of sound mind](bold) [law](special)(=not mentally ill)"},{"usage_group":"[sound as a bell](bold) BrE [spoken](special)(=in perfect health)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sleep"}],"definition":{"en":"sound sleep is deep and peaceful","zh":"酣的，香甜的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sound sleeper](bold)(=someone who always sleeps well)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55377,"headword":"sound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sound_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sound1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sound asleep"}],"definition":{"en":"deeply asleep","zh":"熟睡"},"example":[{"en":"The baby was sound asleep.","zh":"宝宝在熟睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55400,"headword":"soup","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"suːp","audio_file":"bre_soup_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"suːp","audio_file":"ame_soup1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + soup":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"chicken/tomato etc soup"}],"example":[{"en":"We both had chicken soup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"example":[{"en":"They serve hot soup from mobile kitchens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick"}],"example":[{"en":"Lunch consisted of a thick vegetable soup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creamy"}],"example":[{"en":"A rich creamy potato soup starts the meal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"homemade"}],"example":[{"en":"Homemade soup can be had for $2.50 a bowl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"canned"},{"variant":"also: tinned (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"She heated up some tinned soup."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bowl of soup"}],"example":[{"en":"Could I have a bowl of soup?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cup/mug of soup"}],"example":[{"en":"He got a cup of soup from the machine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a can of soup"},{"variant":"also: a tin of soup (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I opened a can of mushroom soup."}]}]},"SECTION3: soup + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a soup bowl/plate"}],"example":[{"en":"Russell pushed his empty soup bowl away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a soup spoon"},{"word":"(=a spoon with a rounder part that you eat from than an ordinary spoon)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a soup tureen"},{"word":"(=a large bowl with a lid, from which soup is served)"}],"example":[{"en":"She lifted the lid of the soup tureen."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eat/drink soup"}],"example":[{"en":"We chatted as we ate our spinach soup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ladle soup out/into a bowl"},{"word":"(=serve it using a large spoon)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ladle the soup into warm bowls and garnish with parsley."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"cooked liquid food, often containing small pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables","zh":"汤"},"example":[{"en":"homemade tomato soup","zh":"自制的番茄汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651067.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in the soup"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in trouble","zh":"陷入困境"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55402,"headword":"soup","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_soup_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_soup1.opus"}],"phrases":["soup up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55409,"headword":"sour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saʊə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saʊr","audio_file":"ame_sour1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sourly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sourness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a sharp acid taste, like the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ready to be eaten","zh":"酸的，酸味的"},"antonym":["sweet"],"related":["bitter"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour.","zh":"雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒，是酸的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651156.opus"}]},{"en":"sour cherries","zh":"酸樱桃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606621.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sweet-and-sour](->sweet-and-sour)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"milk or other food that is sour is not fresh and has a bad taste","zh":"〔牛奶等〕馊的，有馊味的，酸臭的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[turn/go sour](bold)(=become sour)"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say milk [goes bad](bold)  or, in British English, [goes off](bold) , rather than [goes sour](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"unfriendly or looking bad-tempered","zh":"不友善的，脾气坏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sour look/face/smile etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Eliza was tall and thin, with a rather sour face.","zh":"伊丽莎又高又瘦，脸上阴沉沉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606629.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [sour-faced](bold) old man","zh":"绷着脸的老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651188.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a relationship or plan turns or goes sour, it becomes less enjoyable, pleasant, or satisfactory","zh":"〔关系、计划等〕令人不快的"},"example":[{"en":"As time went by, their marriage [turned sour](bold).","zh":"随着时间流逝，他们的婚姻变了味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651199.opus"}]},{"en":"The meeting ended on a [sour note](bold), with neither side able to reach agreement.","zh":"双方未能取得一致意见，会议不欢而散。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606633.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sour grapes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is pretending that they dislike something because they want it but cannot have it – used to show disapproval","zh":"酸葡萄〔指因得不到而装作不喜欢的心态，含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55411,"headword":"sour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41sour.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sour1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a relationship or someone’s attitude sours, or if something sours it, it becomes unfriendly or unfavourable","zh":"（使）〔关系或态度〕变坏，（使）变得不友善"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [spoil](->spoil) 1","example":[{"en":"An unhappy childhood has soured her view of life.","zh":"不幸的童年扭曲了她的人生观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651217.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if milk sours, or if something sours it, it begins to have an unpleasant sharp taste","zh":"（使）〔牛奶〕变酸，（使）变馊"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55412,"headword":"source","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔːs","audio_file":"bre_source_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_source1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + source":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/excellent/rich source"},{"word":"(=a source that provides a lot of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Milk is a good source of calcium."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful source"}],"example":[{"en":"People said television was their most useful source of local information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/important source"}],"example":[{"en":"The lead mines were once a major source of employment for the islanders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great source"}],"example":[{"en":"In times of stress, food can be a great source of comfort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main/primary source"}],"example":[{"en":"It started as a hobby, but now it is his main source of income."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alternative source"}],"example":[{"en":"The university is exploring alternative funding sources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an energy source"}],"example":[{"en":"We hope to see increased usage of renewable energy sources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a food source"}],"example":[{"en":"Slugs attack potatoes in late summer, when other food sources are disappearing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a power source"},{"word":"(=something that produces power)"}],"example":[{"en":"First, you need to turn off the power source."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light source"},{"word":"(=something that produces light)"}],"example":[{"en":"The statue is illuminated by a hidden light source."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thing, place, activity etc that you get something from","zh":"来源，出处"},"example":[{"en":"They get their money from various sources.","zh":"他们从各种途径弄到钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Beans are a very good source of protein.","zh":"豆类是很好的蛋白质来源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651238.opus"}]},{"en":"For me, music is a great source of enjoyment.","zh":"对我来说，音乐是快乐的重要源泉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651239.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at source [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Is your pension taxed at source (=before it is paid to you)?","zh":"你的养老金是发放时扣税吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651242.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the cause of something, especially a problem, or the place where it starts","zh":"〔尤指问题的〕原因，根源，起源"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We’ve found the source of the trouble.","zh":"我们已找出故障的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651250.opus"}]},{"en":"The recent name change has been the source of some confusion.","zh":"最近的更名造成了一些混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a person, book, or document that supplies you with information","zh":"提供消息者；资料来源"},"example":[{"en":"List all your sources at the end of your essay.","zh":"在论文末尾列出你所有资料的出处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651256.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve heard from [reliable sources](bold) that the company is in trouble.","zh":"我从可靠的消息来源获知，那家公司遇上了麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651259.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the place where a stream or river starts","zh":"〔溪流的〕发源地，源头"},"related":["mouth"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"source code","zh":"源（代）码"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55413,"headword":"source","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_source_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_source1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if goods are sourced from a particular place, they are obtained from that place","zh":"〔从某地〕获得"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports.","zh":"这家餐馆的鱼是每天从英国的港口运来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"locally sourced milk","zh":"产自本地的牛奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606653.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to find out where something can be obtained","zh":"找出 …的来源；找 …的货源"},"example":[{"en":"We might be able to source the parts.","zh":"也许我们能找出哪里可以买到这些零部件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606654.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55419,"headword":"south","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saʊθ","audio_file":"bre_south_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saʊθ","audio_file":"ame_south1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"South  [n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)> written abbreviation: S","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction that is at the bottom of a map of the world, below the Equator. It is on the right if you are facing the rising sun","zh":"南，南方，南面"},"example":[{"en":"Which way is south?","zh":"哪面是南？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651406.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/towards the south","example":[{"en":"By now, the army was approaching from the south.","zh":"此时，军队正从南面逼近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779897.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to the south (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Gatwick airport is a few miles to the south of London.","zh":"盖特威克机场在伦敦以南数英里处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779900.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the south"}],"definition":{"en":"the southern part of a country or area","zh":"〔一国或地区的〕南方，南部"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the south","example":[{"en":"They lived in a small town in the south.","zh":"他们住在南方的一座小镇上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the south of India","zh":"印度南部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651421.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55421,"headword":"south","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_south_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_south1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"South  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> written abbreviation: S","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the south, or facing the south","zh":"在南方的；向南的，朝南的"},"example":[{"en":"a village on the south coast","zh":"南部海岸的一座村庄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651436.opus"}]},{"en":"I am currently teaching in south Texas.","zh":"我目前在得克萨斯南部教书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651437.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a south wind comes from the south","zh":"〔风〕来自南方的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55422,"headword":"south","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_south_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_south1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) written abbreviation: S","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards the south","zh":"向南，朝南"},"example":[{"en":"Most of the birds had already flown south.","zh":"大部分的鸟都已南飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651450.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a seaside town 99 km south of London","zh":"伦敦以南99公里的一座海滨城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823432.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a south-facing garden","zh":"朝南的花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823433.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"down south"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to the southern part of England","zh":"在英格兰南部；向英格兰南部"},"example":[{"en":"We moved down south about five years ago.","zh":"大约五年前我们迁居英格兰南部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651458.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"(also: down South )"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to the southern US states","zh":"在美国南方（地区）；向美国南方（地区）"},"example":[{"en":"His sister lives down south.","zh":"他妹妹住在美国南方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982547.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go south"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation, organization, or set of standards goes south, it becomes very bad although it was once very good","zh":"变坏；下跌，下降"},"example":[{"en":"It seems like all our moral standards have just gone south.","zh":"看来我们的道德标准都下降了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651465.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55440,"headword":"southeast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsaʊθˈiːst◂","audio_file":"bre_southeast_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsaʊθˈiːst◂","audio_file":"ame_southeast1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[southeast](bold) adv. eg: We continued southeast to Kells."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Southeast  [n](bold) <[U](bold)> written abbreviation: SE","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction that is exactly between south and east","zh":"东南，东南方"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the southeast"}],"definition":{"en":"the southeastern part of a country","zh":"〔某国的〕东南部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55442,"headword":"southeast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_southeast_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_southeast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Southeast  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: SE","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a southeast wind comes from the southeast","zh":"〔风〕来自东南方的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in the southeast of a place","zh":"〔某地区的〕东南部的"},"example":[{"en":"the southeast quarter of the city","zh":"该市的东南部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55451,"headword":"southern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌðən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesouthern.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərn","audio_file":"ame_l3southern.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Southern  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: S","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or from the south of a country or area","zh":"南部的；来自南方的"},"example":[{"en":"a southern accent","zh":"南部口音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651582.opus"}]},{"en":"Southern Italy","zh":"意大利南部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651584.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55479,"headword":"southwest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsaʊθˈwest◂","audio_file":"bre_southwest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsaʊθˈwest◂","audio_file":"ame_southwest1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[southwest](bold) adv. eg: The plane flew southwest toward Egypt."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Southwest  [n](bold) <[U](bold)> written abbreviation: SW","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction that is exactly between south and west","zh":"西南，西南方"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the southwest"}],"definition":{"en":"the southwestern part of a country","zh":"〔某国的〕西南部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55481,"headword":"southwest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_southwest_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_southwest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Southwest  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: SW","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a southwest wind comes from the southwest","zh":"〔风〕来自西南方的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in the southwest of a place","zh":"西南部的"},"example":[{"en":"the southwest corner of France","zh":"法国的西南隅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651713.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55486,"headword":"souvenir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsuːvəˈnɪə,ˈsuːvənɪə","audio_file":"bre_souvenir0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-nɪr","audio_file":"ame_souvenir.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object that you buy or keep to remind yourself of a special occasion or a place you have visited","zh":"纪念品，纪念物"},"image":{"image_file":"souvenir.jpg"},"synonym":["memento"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower [as a souvenir of](bold) Paris.","zh":"我买了一个埃菲尔铁塔模型作为去过巴黎的纪念品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651777.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [souvenir shop](bold)","zh":"纪念品商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651778.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a souvenir programme from the Gala Concert","zh":"庆典音乐会的纪念节目单","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651779.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55488,"headword":"sovereign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɒvrɪn","audio_file":"bre_sovereign_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɑːv-","audio_file":"ame_sovereign1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a king or queen","zh":"君主；国王；女王"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a British gold coin used in the past that was worth £1","zh":"金镑〔英国旧时面值一英镑的金币〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55489,"headword":"sovereign","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sovereign_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sovereign1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the highest power in a country","zh":"〔国家内〕权力至高无上的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sovereign power/control](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sovereign country or state is independent and governs itself","zh":"〔国家〕主权独立的，有主权的，独立自主的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55495,"headword":"sow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səʊ","audio_file":"bre_sow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"soʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3sow.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sower](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [sowed](bold) [past participle](italic) [sown](bold) /səʊn/ US /soʊn/ or [past participle](italic) [sowed](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground","zh":"播（种）"},"example":[{"en":"Sow the seeds in late March.","zh":"三月底播种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sow sth with sth","example":[{"en":"These fields used to be sown with oats.","zh":"这些地里过去种的是燕麦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that will cause a bad situation in the future","zh":"散布，激起〔会在将来产生不良影响的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"repressive laws that are [sowing the seeds of](bold) future conflicts","zh":"给未来的冲突播下种子的高压法规","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000651889.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sow doubt/confusion/dissatisfaction etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an attempt to sow doubt among the jury members","zh":"让陪审团成员产生怀疑的企图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779921.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sow your wild oats"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man sows his wild oats, he has sex with many different women, especially when he is young","zh":"〔尤指男子年轻时〕生活放荡，滥交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55497,"headword":"sow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"saʊ","audio_file":"bre_sow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"saʊ","audio_file":"ame_l3sow2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a fully grown female pig","zh":"〔已长成的〕母猪，牝猪"},"related":["boar"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55507,"headword":"spa","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɑː","audio_file":"bre_spa0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɑː","audio_file":"ame_spa.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a place where the water has special minerals in it, and where people go to improve their health by drinking the water or swimming in it","zh":"矿泉疗养地"},"example":[{"en":"a historic spa town","zh":"一座历史上有名的矿泉城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606717.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: health spa )"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where people go to improve their health and beauty, especially through swimming, exercise, beauty treatments etc","zh":"休闲健身中心"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: spa bath )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a bath or pool that sends currents of hot water around you","zh":"按摩浴缸[浴池]"},"synonym":["Jacuzzi"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55508,"headword":"space","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"speɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespace.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"speɪs","audio_file":"ame_space1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [breathing space](->breathing space) → [personal space](->personal space) [waste of space](bold) at → [waste](->waste) 1 sense 5 [watch this space](bold) at → [watch](->watch) 1 sense 11"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small"}],"example":[{"en":"There was only a small space between the car and the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"Nathan stood in the doorway, filling the narrow space."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a confined/enclosed space"},{"word":"(=small and enclosed)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult being together in such a confined space."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empty space"}],"example":[{"en":"Another day we returned to find an empty space where the TV should have been."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blank space"},{"word":"(=on a page, wall etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Write your refund request in the blank space on Line 9."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clear/make a space"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack cleared a space for his newspaper on the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a space"}],"example":[{"en":"Leave a space for the title at the top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fit in/into a space"}],"example":[{"en":"Decide what kind of table and chairs will fit best into the space."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"outer space"},{"word":"(=areas a long way from the Earth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Meteorites are rocks from outer space."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep space"},{"word":"(=areas a very long way from the Earth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The probe will continue its journey into deep space."}]}]},"SECTION2: space + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"space travel"}],"example":[{"en":"What will space travel be like in the future?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"space exploration"}],"example":[{"en":"They are developing robots that can be used for space exploration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"space research"}],"example":[{"en":"The institute is a world leader in space research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a space programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a space program (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"This technology was originally developed by the American space program."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the far/furthest/vast reaches of space"},{"word":"(=the far, furthest etc areas of space)"}],"example":[{"en":"Light takes time to travel across the vast reaches of space."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"empty area"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of an area, room, container etc that is empty or available to be used","zh":"空间，空地方"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There’s space for a table and two chairs.","zh":"有放下一张桌子和两把椅子的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652015.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[How much space](bold) is there on each disk?","zh":"每张磁盘有多大容量？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652016.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[more/less/enough space](bold)","example":[{"en":"Now that we’ve got three kids, it’d be nice to have a bit more space.","zh":"我们有三个孩子，地方能再大一点就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"space to do sth","example":[{"en":"He had [plenty of space](bold) to study.","zh":"他学习的地方很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606737.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The hedge [takes up](bold) too much [space](bold).","zh":"这树篱占了太多的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sense/feeling of space](bold)(=the feeling that a place is large and empty, so you can move around easily)","example":[{"en":"In small homes, a single colour scheme can create a sense of space.","zh":"面积小的住宅采用单一色彩，可以营造宽敞的空间感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652029.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"area for particular purpose"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area, especially one used for a particular purpose","zh":"〔尤指有特定用途的〕空位，处所"},"example":[{"en":"a supermarket with 700 free [parking spaces](bold)","zh":"有700个免费停车位的超级市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[storage/cupboard/shelf space](bold)","example":[{"en":"We really do need more storage space.","zh":"我们确实需要更多的储存空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606751.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the factory’s [floor space](bold)(=the size of the available floor area)","zh":"这家工厂的楼层面积","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606752.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"between things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty place between two things, or between two parts of something","zh":"〔两物或某物两部分之间的〕空当，空隙，空地方"},"synonym":["gap"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hole](->hole) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the space between the house and the garage","zh":"房屋和车库之间的空地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652079.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was an empty space where the flowers had been.","zh":"以前种花的地方如今有一块空地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652042.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"outside the Earth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the area beyond the Earth where the stars and planets are","zh":"太空"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into space","example":[{"en":"Who was the first American in space?","zh":"第一个进入太空的美国人是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606764.opus"}]}]},{"en":"creatures from [outer space](bold)(=far away in space)","zh":"来自外太空的生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652060.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[space travel/research/programme/exploration](bold)","example":[{"en":"the history of space travel","zh":"太空旅行的历史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652056.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say ‘the space’ in this meaning. You say: One day people will live in space.  \nDon’t say: [One day people will live in the space.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"where things exist"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"all of the area in which everything exists, and in which everything has a position or direction","zh":"空间"},"example":[{"en":"the exact [point in space](bold) where two lines meet","zh":"两条线在空间中的确切交点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652067.opus"}]},{"en":"how people of other cultures think about [time and space](bold)","zh":"其他文化背景下的人对时空的概念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652068.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"in/within the space of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"within a particular period of time","zh":"在一段 …的时间里，在 …期间"},"example":[{"en":"Mandy had four children in the space of four years.","zh":"曼迪在四年的时间里生了四个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652086.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"a short space of time"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time","zh":"短短的一段时间"},"example":[{"en":"They achieved a lot in a short space of time.","zh":"他们在短短的时间里取得了很大的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652090.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"empty land"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"land, or an area of land that has not been built on","zh":"〔尚无建筑物的〕空地"},"example":[{"en":"a pleasant town centre with plenty of [open space](bold)","zh":"开阔宜人的市中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652098.opus"}]},{"en":"the [wide open spaces](bold) of the prairies","zh":"大草原的辽阔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652101.opus"}]},{"en":"the loss of [green space](bold) in cities","zh":"城市里绿色地带的减少","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606781.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"freedom"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the freedom to do what you want or do things on your own, especially in a relationship with someone else","zh":"〔个人的〕生活空间，个人自由〔尤指在与别人的关系里〕"},"example":[{"en":"We [give](bold) each other [space](bold) in our marriage.","zh":"我们在婚姻生活中给予对方自由空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606785.opus"}]},{"en":"She [needed](bold) time and [space](bold) to sort out her life.","zh":"她需要时间和私人空间来理顺自己的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606791.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"in writing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an empty area between written or printed words, lines etc","zh":"〔字、行等之间的〕间隔，空格"},"example":[{"en":"Leave a space after each number.","zh":"每个数字后面空一格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779933.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the width of a typed  letter of the alphabet","zh":"〔打字机打出的〕一个字母的宽度，格"},"example":[{"en":"The word ‘the’ takes up three spaces.","zh":"the这个词占三格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652111.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a place provided for you to write your name or other information on a document, piece of paper etc","zh":"〔文件、纸张上等预留的〕空白处"},"example":[{"en":"Please write any comments in the space provided.","zh":"请把意见写在预留的空白处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"in a report/book"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of space in a newspaper, magazine, or book that is used for a particular subject","zh":"〔报纸或书刊中某一主题占用的〕篇幅"},"example":[{"en":"The story [got](bold) very little [space](bold) in the national newspapers.","zh":"这则报道在全国性报纸上所占的篇幅很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652121.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"look/stare/gaze into space"}],"definition":{"en":"to look straight in front of you without looking at anything in particular, usually because you are thinking","zh":"〔通常因正在思考而〕凝视前方，茫然直视"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55510,"headword":"space","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespace.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_space1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [spaced out](->spaced out)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [space out](bold)  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange objects or events so that they have equal spaces or periods of time between them","zh":"将 …均匀地隔开"},"example":[{"en":"They used three microphones [spaced](bold) several yards [apart](bold).","zh":"他们用了三个麦克风，相互间隔几码的距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606809.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to space out your classes and study in between.","zh":"设法将上课时间排开，插空进行温习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652152.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be evenly spaced](bold)(=with equal spaces)","example":[{"en":"For security, use three evenly spaced bolts per post.","zh":"为了安全起见，每根杆子上要间距均匀地使用三个螺栓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606815.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop paying attention and just look in front of you without thinking, especially because you are bored or have taken drugs","zh":"〔尤指因无聊或吸毒后〕变得昏昏沉沉，瞪着眼发呆"},"example":[{"en":"I completely spaced out during the lecture.","zh":"我听讲座时完全处于精神恍惚的状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606825.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55530,"headword":"spacious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspeɪʃəs","audio_file":"bre_spacious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspeɪʃəs","audio_file":"ame_spacious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spaciously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[spaciousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a spacious house, room etc is large and has plenty of space to move around in","zh":"宽敞的，广阔的；广大的"},"antonym":["cramped"],"example":[{"en":"a spacious living area","zh":"宽敞的居住空间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55531,"headword":"spade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"speɪd","audio_file":"bre_spade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"speɪd","audio_file":"ame_spade1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tool for digging that has a long handle and a broad metal blade that you push into the ground","zh":"铲，铁锹"},"image":{"image_file":"dig.jpg"},"related":["shovel"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: spades <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"a playing card belonging to the set of cards that have one or more black shapes that look like pointed leaves printed on them","zh":"〔纸牌中的〕黑桃"},"example":[{"en":"the queen of spades","zh":"黑桃王后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652460.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"call a spade a spade"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak about things in a direct and honest way, even though it may be impolite to do this","zh":"有一说一，直言不讳"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in spades"}],"definition":{"en":"to a great degree, or in large amounts","zh":"非常，极其；大量"},"example":[{"en":"Beauty, intelligence, wealth – my mother [had](bold) all of them [in spades](bold).","zh":"美貌、智慧、财富——这些在我母亲身上都有很好的体现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652471.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"taboo"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a very offensive word for a black person. Do not use this word.","zh":"黑鬼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55535,"headword":"spaghetti","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spəˈɡeti","audio_file":"bre_spaghetti0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spəˈɡeti","audio_file":"ame_spaghetti.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[macaroni](->macaroni)"}}},"RLTWD2":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[tagliatelle](->tagliatelle)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of pasta in very long thin pieces, that is cooked in boiling water","zh":"意大利粉，意大利面条"},"image":{"image_file":"spaghetti.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[spaghetti bolognaise](bold) BrE(=cooked spaghetti served with a meat and tomato sauce)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55572,"headword":"spare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"speə","audio_file":"bre_spare_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sper","audio_file":"ame_spare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"extra"},{"word":"spare key/battery/clothes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a key etc that you keep in addition to the one you usually use, so that it is available if the one you usually use breaks, gets lost etc","zh":"备用钥匙/电池/衣服等"},"example":[{"en":"a spare key","zh":"一把备用钥匙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606899.opus"}]},{"en":"Bring a towel and some spare clothes.","zh":"带一条毛巾和一些备用的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606900.opus"}]},{"en":"a supply of spare batteries","zh":"一些备用电池","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606901.opus"}]},{"en":"a spare tyre","zh":"一个备用轮胎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606902.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not used/needed"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not being used or not needed at the present time","zh":"多余的，闲置的"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got any spare boxes?","zh":"你有没有多余的盒子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652891.opus"}]},{"en":"You could sleep in the spare bedroom.","zh":"你可以睡那间空着的客房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606904.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you have any spare cash?","zh":"你手头有闲钱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606905.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats.","zh":"我去看看是否还有空余的座位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606906.opus"}]},{"en":"A decline in beer sales had left the industry with [spare capacity](bold)(=the ability to produce more than can be sold).","zh":"啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606907.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"word":"spare time/moment/hour etc"}],"definition":{"en":"time when you are not working","zh":"空闲时间"},"example":[{"en":"What do you do in your spare time?","zh":"你空闲时间干些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652896.opus"}]},{"en":"Eric spent every spare moment he had in the library.","zh":"埃里克一有空就泡在图书馆里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606914.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"word":"spare change"}],"definition":{"en":"coins of little value that you do not need and can give to other people","zh":"多余的零钱"},"example":[{"en":"There are beggars on every corner asking for spare change.","zh":"每个拐角都有乞丐在讨零钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606916.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be going spare"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is going spare, it is available for you to have or use","zh":"可以拥有；可以使用"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have some of that cake if it’s going spare.","zh":"如果那蛋糕没有人要，我就吃一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652907.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go spare"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become very angry or worried","zh":"大发雷霆；极度忧虑"},"example":[{"en":"Dad would go spare if he found out.","zh":"爸爸要是知道的话会气坏的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652922.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"plain"}],"definition":{"en":"a spare style of writing, painting etc is plain or basic and uses nothing unnecessary","zh":"〔写作、绘画等风格〕简朴的，不加渲染的"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"thin"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is spare is tall and thin","zh":"瘦削的，又高又瘦的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55578,"headword":"spare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spare_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"give"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as time, money, or workers available for someone, especially when this is difficult for you to do","zh":"拨出，抽出，腾出〔时间、金钱或人手等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I [can’t spare](bold) the [time](bold).","zh":"对不起，我抽不出时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652934.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like you to come over when you can spare a couple of hours.","zh":"我希望你在能空出几个钟头时过来一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606927.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you spare £5?","zh":"你能给我五英镑吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606928.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"spare sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"We’re too busy to spare anyone to help you right now.","zh":"我们太忙了，现在腾不出人手来帮你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652935.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spare sb ten minutes/an hour etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Could you possibly spare me a few moments in private (=used to ask someone if they have time to quickly talk to you)?","zh":"你能抽出一点时间私下和我谈几句吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606933.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s very kind of you to spare me so much of your time.","zh":"感谢你为我抽出那么多时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606935.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"money/time etc to spare"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have money, time etc to spare, you have some left in addition to what you have used or need","zh":"多出的钱/时间等"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone who has time to spare and would like to help can contact Moira.","zh":"谁要是有时间愿意提供帮助，可以和莫伊拉联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606946.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with sth to spare","example":[{"en":"They got to the airport with seconds to spare.","zh":"他们到机场时只剩一点点时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652944.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They still have some money to spare.","zh":"他们还有一些余钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606942.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spare sb the trouble/difficulty/pain etc (of doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from having to experience something difficult or unpleasant","zh":"免除某人（做某事）的麻烦/困难/痛苦等"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.","zh":"我不想让他们费事给我买礼物了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606950.opus"}]},{"en":"Thankfully, she had been spared the ordeal of surgery.","zh":"谢天谢地，她无须忍受手术的痛苦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606951.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not damage or harm"}],"definition":{"en":"to not damage or harm someone or something, even though other people or things are being damaged, killed, or destroyed","zh":"使免受〔损坏或伤亡〕，幸免"},"example":[{"en":"I could not understand why I had been spared and they had not.","zh":"我不明白为什么我得以幸免，而他们却没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606953.opus"}]},{"en":"the soldier who had [spared](bold) his [life](bold)","zh":"饶他一命的那个士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606954.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"spare sb/sth from sth","example":[{"en":"Today we will hear whether the school is to be spared from closure.","zh":"今天，我们将会得知这所学校是否能够得以幸免不被关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"spare a thought for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about another person who is in a worse situation than you are","zh":"想一想某人，为某人想想〔某人的处境比你要糟〕"},"example":[{"en":"Spare a thought for Nick, who’s doing his exams right now.","zh":"想想尼克吧，他现在正在忙他的好几个考试呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652954.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"spare no expense/effort"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend as much money or do everything necessary to make something really good or successful","zh":"不惜工本/全力以赴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"spare no expense/effort to do sth","example":[{"en":"No expense was spared in developing the necessary technology.","zh":"在开发必需的技术方面是不惜工本的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606960.opus"}]},{"en":"No effort will be spared to bring the people responsible to justice.","zh":"将会尽一切努力把责任人绳之以法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606965.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"spare sb (the details)"}],"definition":{"en":"to not tell someone all the details about something, because it is unpleasant or boring","zh":"不对某人详谈（细节）〔以免使人不快或厌烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"He spared us the details, saying only that he had been injured in the war.","zh":"他没有告诉我们具体情况，只说他在战争中受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606970.opus"}]},{"en":"‘They own three houses. One in the country, one in ...’ ‘[Spare me](bold).’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606971.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"spare sb’s feelings"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid doing something that would upset someone"},"example":[{"en":"Just tell me the truth. Don’t worry about sparing my feelings.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000652973.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"spare a glance"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly at someone or something"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Before leaving the old town, spare another glance at the tower.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606982.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spare sb/sth a glance","example":[{"en":"a bored waitress who scarcely spared them a glance","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606985.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"spare sb’s blushes"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid doing something that would embarrass someone"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55587,"headword":"spare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spare_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spare1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an additional thing, for example a key, that you keep so that it is available","zh":"备用品"},"example":[{"en":"If you forget the key, Mrs Jones over the road has a spare.","zh":"如果你忘了带钥匙，路对面的琼斯太太有一把备用的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606986.opus"}]},{"en":"The batteries are dead. Have you got any spares?","zh":"电池用完了。你有备用的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606987.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a spare tyre","zh":"一个备用轮胎"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spares"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"spare part\n        s","zh":"〔车辆或机器的〕零件，备件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[motor/car/aircraft etc spares](bold)","example":[{"en":"a shortage of aircraft spares","zh":"飞机零部件的短缺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606994.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55595,"headword":"spark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɑːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespark.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɑːrk","audio_file":"ame_spark1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bright spark](bold) at → [bright](->bright) sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fire"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small piece of burning material produced by a fire or by hitting or rubbing two hard objects together","zh":"火花，火星"},"example":[{"en":"sparks from the fire","zh":"火里飞出的火星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653102.opus"}]},{"en":"The scrape of metal on metal sent up a [shower of sparks](bold).","zh":"金属之间互相摩擦，迸出一串火星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"electricity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flash of light caused by electricity passing across a space","zh":"电火花"},"example":[{"en":"electric sparks from a broken wire","zh":"一根破损电线迸出的电火花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623334.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spark of interest/excitement/anger etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of a feeling or quality","zh":"一点点兴趣/激动/怒气等"},"example":[{"en":"Rachel looked at her and felt a spark of hope.","zh":"蕾切尔看着她，感到了一线希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653114.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cause"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small action or event that causes something to happen, especially trouble or violence","zh":"〔尤指骚乱或暴力的〕起因，导火线"},"example":[{"en":"The judge’s verdict provided the spark for the riots.","zh":"法官的裁决是这场暴乱的导火线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653126.opus"}]},{"en":"Interest rate cuts were the spark the market needed.","zh":"降低利率是市场所需要的刺激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623338.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"intelligence/energy"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a quality of intelligence or energy that makes someone successful or fun to be with","zh":"生气，活力；〔才智的〕焕发"},"example":[{"en":"She was tired, and lacked her usual spark.","zh":"她很累，没有了平时的活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653120.opus"}]},{"en":"McKellen’s performance gives the play its [spark of life](bold)(=quality of energy).","zh":"麦凯伦的表演给这出戏带来了生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040231.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sparks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"anger or angry arguments","zh":"愤怒；激烈争吵"},"example":[{"en":"The [sparks](bold) were really [flying](bold)(=people were arguing angrily) at the meeting!","zh":"会议上可真是唇枪舌剑！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55598,"headword":"spark","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespark.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spark1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [spark sth ↔ off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence","zh":"引起，导致〔尤指骚乱或暴力〕"},"synonym":["provoke"],"example":[{"en":"The police response sparked outrage in the community.","zh":"警方的反应激起了民愤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653144.opus"}]},{"en":"A discarded cigarette sparked a small brush fire.","zh":"一个乱扔的烟头引起了一场小小的灌木丛火灾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"spark sb’s interest/hope/curiosity etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel interested, hopeful etc","zh":"激起某人的兴趣/希望/好奇心等"},"example":[{"en":"topics that spark children’s imaginations","zh":"激发儿童想象力的话题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653149.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce sparks of fire or electricity","zh":"产生火花[电火花]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55602,"headword":"sparkle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspɑːkəl","audio_file":"bre_sparkle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_sparkle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shine in small bright flashes","zh":"闪闪发光，闪耀，闪烁"},"related":["sparkling"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shine](->shine) 1","example":[{"en":"The sea sparkled in the sun.","zh":"阳光下大海碧波闪耀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653188.opus"}]},{"en":"The crystal chandelier sparkled.","zh":"那水晶枝形吊灯闪闪发光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623359.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone’s eyes sparkle, they seem to shine brightly, especially because the person is happy or excited","zh":"〔眼睛〕发亮，闪耀〔尤因快乐或兴奋〕"},"related":["sparkling"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Ron’s eyes sparkled with excitement.","zh":"罗恩的眼睛里闪烁着激动的光芒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653194.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55603,"headword":"sparkle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sparkle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sparkle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a bright shiny appearance, with small points of flashing light","zh":"闪耀，闪光"},"example":[{"en":"the sparkle of the diamonds","zh":"钻石的光芒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623360.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a quality that makes something or someone seem interesting and full of life","zh":"生气，活力"},"example":[{"en":"the sparkle and zest of a live performance","zh":"现场表演的活力和狂热","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653212.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if someone has a sparkle in their eyes, their eyes seem to shine, and you can see a feeling in them, especially happiness or excitement","zh":"〔眼睛里的〕闪光，光芒"},"example":[{"en":"There was a sparkle of fun in her brown eyes.","zh":"她那棕色的眼睛里闪烁着一丝顽皮的神情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623364.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55631,"headword":"speak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spiːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespeak.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spiːk","audio_file":"ame_speak.opus"}],"phrases":["speak for","speak of","speak out","speak to","speak up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[actions speak louder than words](bold) at → [action](->action) 1 sense 13 [the facts speak for themselves](bold) at → [fact](->fact) sense 8 [in a manner of speaking](bold) at → [manner](->manner) sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to speak a language":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"speak"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to talk in a foreign language"},"example":[{"en":"Do you speak German?"},{"en":"I learnt Spanish for years, but I still don’t speak it very well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be fluent in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very good at speaking and understanding a foreign language, so that you can speak it almost as well as your own language"},"example":[{"en":"Applicants should be fluent in Cantonese."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get by"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak enough of a language to be able to buy things, ask for help etc"},"example":[{"en":"‘What’s your Italian like?’ ‘Not great, but I can get by.’"},{"en":"I’ve just bought a book called ‘Get by in Portuguese'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/pick up a smattering of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak or learn to speak a small but useful amount of a language"},"example":[{"en":"While I was in Bali, I picked up a smattering of Indonesian."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"speak well/highly of sb"},{"word":"(=say good things about them)"}],"example":[{"en":"He always spoke very highly of Marge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speak ill of sb"},{"word":"(=say bad things about them)"}],"example":[{"en":"She never speaks ill of him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speaking personally"}],"example":[{"en":"Speaking personally, yes, this is a worry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strictly speaking"}],"example":[{"en":"Strictly speaking, the tomato is a fruit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"generally speaking"}],"example":[{"en":"Generally speaking, the results have been good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roughly/broadly speaking"}],"example":[{"en":"These innovations are, roughly speaking, what this book is about."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relatively speaking"}],"example":[{"en":"Relatively speaking, property there is still cheap."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"speak as a parent/teacher etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Speaking as a medical man, I'd advise you to take some exercise every day."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [spoke](bold) /spəʊk/ US /spoʊk/ [past participle](italic) [spoken](bold) /ˈspəʊkən/ US /ˈspoʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in conversation"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone about something","zh":"谈话，交谈"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [talk](->talk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"speak to sb","example":[{"en":"I spoke to her last Wednesday.","zh":"上星期三我和她谈过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623393.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Hello, may I speak to Jim Smith?’ ‘Yes, speaking(=used on the telephone)’.","zh":"“喂，请让吉姆·史密斯听电话好吗？”“对，我就是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623394.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I know her by sight, but [not to speak to](bold)(=not well enough to talk to her).","zh":"我只是认得她，但没跟她说过话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653582.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"speak to sb about sth","example":[{"en":"I haven’t spoken to Steve about all this.","zh":"我还没跟史蒂夫谈过这一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653581.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"speak with sb [especially AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"They did not want to speak with reporters.","zh":"他们不想和记者说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653590.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"speak of sth","example":[{"en":"It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage.","zh":"那是她头一次谈及婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653594.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"say words"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your voice to produce words","zh":"说话，讲话"},"example":[{"en":"I was so shocked I couldn’t speak.","zh":"我震惊得说不出话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653606.opus"}]},{"en":"He spoke very softly (=quietly).","zh":"他说话声音非常轻柔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623404.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"language"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to talk in a particular language","zh":"会说，会讲〔某种语言〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you speak English?","zh":"你会说英语吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653616.opus"}]},{"en":"I [don’t speak a word of](bold) French (=do not speak any French at all).","zh":"我一句法语也不会说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[can/can’t speak sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several children in the class can’t speak English.","zh":"班上有几个小孩不会讲英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020251.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[French-speaking/Italian-speaking etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a German-speaking secretary","zh":"会说德语的秘书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"formal speech"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal speech","zh":"演说，演讲；发言"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Jones spoke at the teachers’ annual convention.","zh":"琼斯在教师年会上发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653629.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She asked me to speak to her students about my work in marketing.","zh":"她请我给她的学生讲讲我的市场营销工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623422.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in favour of/against","example":[{"en":"Only one MP spoke against the bill.","zh":"只有一位议员发言反对那项议案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653633.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [speaker](->speaker) sense 1"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"express ideas/opinions"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that expresses your ideas or opinions","zh":"表达，表明〔观点或意见〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[speak as a parent/teacher/democrat etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He emphasized that he was speaking as a private citizen, not in any official capacity.","zh":"他强调，他是以公民身份，而不是以任何官方的身份在说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653651.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[speak well/highly/ill of sb](bold)(=say good or bad things about someone)","example":[{"en":"Her co-workers spoke highly of her.","zh":"她的同事对她评价很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653659.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s wrong to speak ill of the dead.","zh":"说死者的坏话是不对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653655.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strictly/generally/roughly speaking](bold)(=used when expressing an idea that you think is exactly true, generally true etc)","example":[{"en":"Strictly speaking, it’s my money, not yours. I earned it.","zh":"严格说来，这是我的钱，不是你的。是我挣来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623436.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"so to speak"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying something in words that do not have their usual meaning","zh":"可以说，就是说〔用于所说的话不是平常的意思时〕"},"example":[{"en":"We have to pull down the barriers, so to speak, of poverty.","zh":"可以说，我们必须摧毁贫困的障碍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834588.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"speak your mind"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people exactly what you think, even if it offends them","zh":"说出心里话，直抒己见"},"example":[{"en":"He was a tough politician who wasn’t afraid to speak his mind.","zh":"他是一个态度强硬、敢于直言的政治家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780383.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be not speaking/not be on speaking terms"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are not speaking, they do not talk to each other, usually because they have argued","zh":"彼此不说话，互不理睬〔一般因为吵过架〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was not on speaking terms with his brother or sisters.","zh":"他和弟弟、姐妹互不说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623437.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"speak volumes (about/for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something speaks volumes, it clearly shows the nature of something or the feelings of a person","zh":"充分证明，清楚表明（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"What you wear speaks volumes about you.","zh":"衣着显示你的内心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000653688.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"speak with one voice"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people speak with one voice, they all express the same opinion","zh":"众口一词，异口同声"},"example":[{"en":"On this issue, the 12 organizations spoke with one voice.","zh":"在这个问题上，这十二个组织的意见完全一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623442.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"speak the same language"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people or groups speak the same language, they have similar attitudes and opinions","zh":"有共同语言〔表示两个人或团体的态度意见相近〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"speak out of turn"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something when you do not have the right or authority to say it","zh":"说话鲁莽，讲话不合身份"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55646,"headword":"speaker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspiːkə","audio_file":"bre_speaker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_speaker1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + speaker":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a public speaker"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a good public speaker."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an after-dinner speaker"},{"word":"(=someone who makes speeches after formal meals)"}],"example":[{"en":"As every after-dinner speaker knows, a joke or two is always much appreciated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the guest speaker"}],"example":[{"en":"The guest speaker will be the Secretary of State for Health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the keynote/main speaker"},{"word":"(=the most important speaker)"}],"example":[{"en":"the keynote speaker at the seminar, Dr Paul Messina"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who makes a formal speech to a group of people","zh":"演讲者，发言者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"the [guest speaker](bold) at the conference","zh":"大会的特邀演讲者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655095.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [keynote speaker](bold)(=main or most important speaker) was Robert Venturi, the architect.","zh":"主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623471.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[after-dinner speaker](bold)(=someone who makes a speech after a formal meal)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who speaks a particular language","zh":"讲 …语言的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[French-speaker/Spanish-speaker etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Some English words are difficult for speakers of other languages.","zh":"一些英语单词对讲其他语言的人来说是很难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623484.opus"}]},{"en":"a [native speaker](bold) of Chinese","zh":"以汉语为母语的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623478.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the part of a radio,sound system etc where the sound comes out","zh":"〔收音机、音响系统等的〕扬声器"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who says something","zh":"说话者，讲话的人"},"example":[{"en":"Pay attention to the body language of the speaker.","zh":"注意说话者的肢体语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623489.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the Speaker"}],"definition":{"en":"an official who controls discussions in a parliament","zh":"〔议会的〕议长"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the Speaker of the House"}],"definition":{"en":"the politician who controls discussions in the House of Representatives in the US Congress","zh":"〔美国众议院的〕议长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55660,"headword":"special","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspeʃəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespecial.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspeʃəl","audio_file":"ame_special1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important","zh":"特殊的，特别的"},"example":[{"en":"a special place in the classroom for reading","zh":"教室里的阅读专区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623500.opus"}]},{"en":"No one receives special treatment.","zh":"没有人享有特殊待遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655240.opus"}]},{"en":"Maria’s special recipe for apple pie","zh":"玛丽亚的苹果馅饼秘方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623501.opus"}]},{"en":"The good china was used only on [special occasions](bold).","zh":"这些精美瓷器只在特殊场合使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623502.opus"}]},{"en":"Each village has its [own special](bold) charm.","zh":"每一座村子都有其独特的魅力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780395.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[anything/something/nothing special](bold)","example":[{"en":"Are you doing anything special for Christmas?","zh":"你过圣诞节有什么特别活动吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623511.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"particularly important to someone and deserving attention, love etc","zh":"特别要好的，格外看重的"},"example":[{"en":"a party with a few special friends","zh":"几个特别要好的朋友来参加的派对","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655261.opus"}]},{"en":"a teacher who made every child [feel special](bold)","zh":"让每个孩子都感觉自己受重视的教师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655262.opus"}]},{"en":"Her second son [had a special place in](bold) her [heart](bold).","zh":"次子在她心里占有特别重要的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623512.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a special position or job has a particular purpose or aim, and continues only until that purpose or aim is achieved","zh":"〔身份或工作〕特设的；有专门作用[目的]的"},"example":[{"en":"Mitchell acted as a special envoy in the Northern Ireland peace talks.","zh":"米切尔在北爱尔兰和平谈判中充当特使。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623519.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"more than usual","zh":"格外的，分外的"},"synonym":["particular"],"example":[{"en":"Pay special attention to how you clean the wound.","zh":"你要格外注意如何清洁伤口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623525.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55661,"headword":"special","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespecial.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_special1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is not usual or ordinary, and is made or done for a special purpose","zh":"特别的东西，特殊的事物"},"example":[{"en":"a TV special on the election","zh":"有关大选的一档电视特别节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655291.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a lower price than usual for a particular product for a short period of time","zh":"特价"},"synonym":["special offer"],"example":[{"en":"a lunch special for $4.99","zh":"4.99美元的特惠午餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655298.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be on special","example":[{"en":"Breyer’s ice cream is on special this week.","zh":"布瑞尔店的冰激凌本周特价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655301.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55672,"headword":"specialist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspeʃəlɪst","audio_file":"bre_specialist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspeʃəlɪst","audio_file":"ame_specialist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it","zh":"专家"},"synonym":["expert"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [expert](->expert) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an attorney who is a specialist in banking law","zh":"一名专攻银行法的律师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655434.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a doctor who knows more about one particular type of illness or treatment than other doctors","zh":"专科医生"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1","example":[{"en":"a heart specialist","zh":"心脏专科医生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55673,"headword":"speciality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌspeʃiˈæləti","audio_file":"bre_speciality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌspeʃiˈæləti","audio_file":"ame_ld41speciality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) specialities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of food that a person, restaurant, or area is well known for","zh":"〔某人、餐馆或地方的〕特色食品"},"synonym":["AmE","specialty"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [food](->food)","example":[{"en":"The restaurant offers a wide variety of local specialities.","zh":"这家餐厅提供各种本地的特色菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780406.opus"}]},{"en":"the region’s speciality cheese","zh":"该地区的特色干酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623536.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a subject or job that you know a lot about or have a lot of experience of","zh":"专业；专门研究；专长"},"synonym":["AmE","specialty"],"example":[{"en":"Preston’s speciality was night photography.","zh":"普雷斯顿的专长是夜间摄影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655467.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55675,"headword":"specialize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspeʃəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_specialize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspeʃəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_specialize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: specialise  [v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity","zh":"专门研究，专门从事，专攻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Simmons specialized in contract law.","zh":"西蒙斯专攻合同法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655484.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55676,"headword":"specialized","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspeʃəlaɪzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespecialized.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspeʃəlaɪzd","audio_file":"ame_specialized.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: specialised  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"trained, designed, or developed for a particular purpose, type of work, place etc","zh":"专门的；专用的"},"example":[{"en":"specialized training for specific jobs","zh":"为特定工作而进行的专门训练","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655504.opus"}]},{"en":"the [highly specialized](bold) plants that live in desert areas","zh":"生长在沙漠地区的高度特化的植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623542.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55678,"headword":"specially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspeʃəli","audio_file":"bre_specially0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspeʃəli","audio_file":"ame_specially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for one particular purpose, and only for that purpose","zh":"特地，特意，专门地"},"example":[{"en":"specially trained police dogs","zh":"经过专门训练的警犬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655529.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[specially designed/built/made etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The boats are specially built for the disabled.","zh":"这些船是专门为残疾人制造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"much more than usual, or much more than other people or things","zh":"特别，尤其"},"synonym":["especially"],"example":[{"en":"He specially liked the pie.","zh":"他特别喜欢这种馅饼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655537.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55680,"headword":"special needs","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_special_needs0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_special_needs.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"needs that someone has because they have mental or physical problems","zh":"〔智障或残障者的〕特殊需要"},"example":[{"en":"children with special needs","zh":"有特殊需要的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655555.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55687,"headword":"species","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspiːʃiːz","audio_file":"bre_species0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspiːʃiːz","audio_file":"ame_species.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + species":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"endangered"},{"word":"(=used about a species of which there are very few still alive, so that it may soon not exist)"}],"example":[{"en":"The park is a sanctuary for 41 endangered species."}]},{"label":[{"word":"protected"}],"example":[{"en":"Elephants are a protected species in Indonesia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rare"}],"example":[{"en":"The area contains many rare species of plants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"common"}],"example":[{"en":"Here you will see most of the common species of African wildlife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extinct"},{"word":"(=no longer existing)"}],"example":[{"en":"About a hundred species are becoming extinct every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"new"},{"word":"(=not known about before, or not existing before )"}],"example":[{"en":"A new species of spider has been discovered in a field in Cambridgeshire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"native"},{"word":"(=having always been in a particular country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Desert broom is a species native to Arizona."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bird/animal/plant species"}],"example":[{"en":"You can see many different bird species on the canal."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a species is found somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"This species is found only in the Southern Hemisphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a species lives somewhere"},{"word":"(=used about animals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many rainforest species cannot live anywhere else."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a species grows somewhere"},{"word":"(=used about plants)"}],"example":[{"en":"The species grows wild in Europe."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) species","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants","zh":"〔动植物的〕物种，种"},"related":["genus"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [animal](->animal) 1","example":[{"en":"Seven species of birds of prey have been observed.","zh":"已有七种猛禽被观察到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623557.opus"}]},{"en":"pandas and other [endangered species](bold)(=ones that may soon no longer exist)","zh":"熊猫以及其他濒危物种","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55688,"headword":"specific","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spəˈsɪfɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespecific.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spəˈsɪfɪk","audio_file":"ame_specific1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a specific thing, person, or group is one particular thing, person, or group","zh":"具体的，特定的，特有的"},"antonym":["non-specific"],"example":[{"en":"games suitable for specific age groups","zh":"适合特定年龄组的游戏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655627.opus"}]},{"en":"a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body","zh":"酒精对身体影响的具体例子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623567.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"detailed and exact","zh":"详细的；明确的，确切的"},"antonym":["non-specific"],"example":[{"en":"Mr Howarth gave us very specific instructions.","zh":"豪沃思先生给了我们很明确的指示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655631.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Could you be more specific about what you’re looking for?","zh":"你能否更详细地说说你要找什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623570.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"specific to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"limited to or affecting only one particular thing","zh":"仅限于某事物的，只对某事物有影响的"},"example":[{"en":"a disease specific to horses","zh":"只有马才会得的病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655638.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55690,"headword":"specific","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41specific.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_specific1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"specifics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"particular details","zh":"细节，详情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the specifics of the lawsuit","zh":"这件诉讼案的细节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623573.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give/go into/provide etc specifics](bold)","example":[{"en":"Thurman was reluctant to go into specifics about the deal.","zh":"瑟曼不愿详谈交易的细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623576.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"a drug that has an effect only on one particular disease","zh":"特效药"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55692,"headword":"specifically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spəˈsɪfɪkli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespecifically.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spəˈsɪfɪkli","audio_file":"ame_specifically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or intended for one particular type of person or thing only","zh":"特定地，具体地，专门地"},"example":[{"en":"advertising that specifically targets children","zh":"专门针对儿童的广告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655671.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a detailed or exact way","zh":"详尽地；明确地"},"example":[{"en":"I specifically asked you not to do that!","zh":"我明确地要求过你不要那样做！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655675.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are adding more exact information","zh":"说明确些，具体来说"},"example":[{"en":"Specifically, the department wanted answers to the following questions.","zh":"具体来说，部门里希望以下问题得到解决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655680.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55693,"headword":"specification","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_specification0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_specification.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a detailed instruction about how a car, building, piece of equipment etc should be made","zh":"〔汽车、建筑、设备等的〕规格说明，明细规范"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[build/manufacture/produce sth to ... specifications](bold)","example":[{"en":"The airport building had been constructed to FAA specifications.","zh":"机场大楼是按联邦航空局的设计规格建造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623579.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bolts [met](bold) all the engineering [specifications](bold).","zh":"这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623580.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a clear statement of what is needed or wanted","zh":"具体[明确]说明"},"example":[{"en":"a specification of what role each member will play","zh":"每名成员担当什么角色的具体说明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655699.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[job specification](bold)(=a detailed description of what a job involves)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55695,"headword":"specify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspesɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_specify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspesɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_specify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [specified](bold) [present participle](italic) [specifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [specifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to state something in an exact and detailed way","zh":"具体指明；明确说明；详述"},"example":[{"en":"Payments will be made for a specified number of months.","zh":"款项将在规定的几个月内支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655726.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"specify who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"Regulations specify how long maintenance crews can work.","zh":"条例明确规定了维修人员的工作时长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"specify that","example":[{"en":"The rules clearly specify that competitors must not accept payment.","zh":"规则清楚地说明参赛者不得接受报酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655732.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55696,"headword":"specimen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspesɪmɪn","audio_file":"bre_specimen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspesɪmɪn","audio_file":"ame_specimen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined","zh":"〔用于测试或检验的〕样品，样本；标本"},"example":[{"en":"a blood specimen","zh":"血样","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655747.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a specimen of rock","zh":"岩石标本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780414.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a single example of something, often an animal or plant","zh":"实例，范例"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a very fine specimen of 12th-century glass","zh":"12世纪玻璃的极好实例","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a person you are describing in a particular way – used humorously","zh":"某种类型的人， …家伙〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her boyfriend is an impressive physical specimen.","zh":"她的男朋友是体形很健美的那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655756.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55701,"headword":"spectacle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspektəkəl","audio_file":"bre_spectacle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspektəkəl","audio_file":"ame_spectacle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very impressive show or scene","zh":"精彩的表演；壮观的场面[景象]"},"image":{"image_file":"glasses.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a multimedia dance and opera spectacle","zh":"盛大的多媒体舞蹈歌剧表演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655825.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an unusual or interesting thing or situation that you see or notice – used especially in order to show disapproval","zh":"不同寻常的事[现象]〔尤含贬义〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sight](->sight) 1","example":[{"en":"The trial was turned into a [public spectacle](bold).","zh":"审判变成了一场公开的闹剧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623591.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the spectacle of drunken young men on the streets","zh":"街上年轻醉汉的丑态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spectacles"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"or old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"glasses that help you see","zh":"眼镜"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make a spectacle of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in an embarrassing way that is likely to make other people notice you and laugh at you","zh":"让自己出丑[出洋相]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55704,"headword":"spectacular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spekˈtækjələ","audio_file":"bre_spectacular_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_spectacular1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spectacularly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very impressive","zh":"壮观的；精彩的；令人印象深刻的"},"example":[{"en":"a mountainous area with spectacular scenery","zh":"景色壮丽的山区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655865.opus"}]},{"en":"a spectacular success","zh":"辉煌的成就","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623598.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very sudden, unexpected, or extreme","zh":"惊人的，突如其来的"},"example":[{"en":"The news caused a spectacular fall in the stock market.","zh":"这一消息引起了股市的暴跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55705,"headword":"spectacular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spectacular_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spectacular1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an event or performance that is very large and impressive","zh":"盛况，壮观的场面；盛大的演出"},"example":[{"en":"a television spectacular","zh":"场面盛大的电视节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655883.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55707,"headword":"spectator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spekˈteɪtə","audio_file":"bre_spectator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspekteɪtər","audio_file":"ame_spectator1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is watching an event or game","zh":"〔活动或体育比赛的〕观看者，观众"},"related":["audience"],"example":[{"en":"The match attracted over 40,000 spectators.","zh":"这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000655905.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55717,"headword":"spectrum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspektrəm","audio_file":"bre_spectrum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspektrəm","audio_file":"ame_spectrum.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) spectra /-trə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a complete range of opinions, people, situations etc, going from one extreme to its opposite","zh":"〔观点、人、情况等的〕范围，幅度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the ethnic spectrum of America","zh":"美国的各种族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623609.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across the spectrum","example":[{"en":"The bill drew support from across the political spectrum.","zh":"这项议案得到了各个政治派别的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623612.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[broad/wide/full etc spectrum](bold)","example":[{"en":"a broad spectrum of environmental groups","zh":"各式各样的环境保护团体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623615.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The two articles here represent [opposite ends of the spectrum](bold).","zh":"这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623616.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the set of bands of coloured light into which a beam of light separates when it is passed through a prism","zh":"光谱"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a complete range of radio, sound etc waves","zh":"频谱"},"example":[{"en":"the electromagnetic spectrum","zh":"电磁（波）谱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656037.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55718,"headword":"speculate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspekjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_speculate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspekjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_speculate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to guess about the possible causes or effects of something, without knowing all the facts or details","zh":"猜测，推测"},"example":[{"en":"She refused to speculate.","zh":"她拒绝猜测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623620.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"speculate on/about (why/what etc)","example":[{"en":"Jones refused to speculate about what might happen.","zh":"琼斯拒绝猜测可能会发生什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656050.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"speculate that","example":[{"en":"Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost.","zh":"一些分析家推测工作职位将会减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656053.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy goods, property,shares in a company etc, hoping that you will make a large profit when you sell them","zh":"投机，做投机买卖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"He speculated in stocks.","zh":"他炒股票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656067.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55719,"headword":"speculation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41speculation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_speculation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + speculation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pure/mere speculation"},{"word":"(=not based on any knowledge)"}],"example":[{"en":"A government official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wild/idle speculation"},{"word":"(=unlikely to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"Such fears are wild speculation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intense speculation"}],"example":[{"en":"The reason for his resignation was the subject of intense speculation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread speculation"}],"example":[{"en":"There was widespread speculation about his political plans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renewed speculation"}],"example":[{"en":"The move has prompted renewed speculation that an election will be held in April."}]},{"label":[{"word":"press/media speculation"}],"example":[{"en":"She appealed for an end to press speculation about her marriage."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lead to/prompt/give rise to speculation"},{"word":"(=result in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"This development led to speculation that she was about to resign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fuel speculation"},{"word":"(=make it increase)"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement has fueled speculation that the company will be the target of a takeover bid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dismiss speculation"},{"word":"(=say that it is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"He dismissed speculation that he might run for president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"end speculation"}],"example":[{"en":"Smith has ended speculation about his future by signing a new contract."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a matter for speculation"},{"word":"(=be unknown)"}],"example":[{"en":"The precise nature of the deal is a matter for speculation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the subject of speculation"},{"word":"(=be thought and guessed about)"}],"example":[{"en":"His role in the affair has been the subject of speculation in the press."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you guess about the possible causes or effects of something without knowing all the facts, or the guesses that you make","zh":"猜测，推测"},"example":[{"usage_group":"speculation that","example":[{"en":"There is speculation that the president is ill.","zh":"有人猜测总统病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656088.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"speculation about the future","zh":"对未来的推测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780422.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The witness’s statement was [pure speculation](bold)(=not based on any knowledge).","zh":"这名证人的陈述纯粹是猜测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656092.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wild/idle speculation](bold)(=speculation that is unlikely to be true)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you try to make a large profit by buying goods, property,shares etc and then selling them","zh":"投机买卖，投机生意"},"example":[{"en":"property speculation","zh":"房地产投机买卖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656105.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55723,"headword":"speech","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spiːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_speech_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spiːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_speech.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [direct speech](->direct speech) → [figure of speech](->figure of speech) → [indirect speech](->indirect speech) → [part of speech](->part of speech) → [reported speech](->reported speech) [speech bubble](bold) at → [bubble](->bubble) 1 sense 4 [freedom of speech](bold) at → [freedom](->freedom) sense 1"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"speech"}],"definition":{"en":"a talk, especially a formal one about a particular subject, given to a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"The bridegroom usually makes a speech after the wedding."},{"en":"In her speech, she proposed major changes to the welfare system."},{"en":"the opening speech of the conference"}]},{"label":[{"word":"address"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a speech that a very important person gives to a large group of people"},"example":[{"en":"the president’s address to the nation"},{"en":"He was surrounded by security officers as he made his address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone speaks to a group of people giving them information about a particular subject or about their experiences"},"example":[{"en":"I went to an interesting talk on the wildlife of Antarctica."},{"en":"He’s been asked to give a talk about his trip to India."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lecture"}],"definition":{"en":"a talk, especially on an  subject and given to students in a university"},"example":[{"en":"a lecture on 17th-century French literature"},{"en":"Professor Black is giving the lecture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"presentation"}],"definition":{"en":"a talk in which you describe or explain a new product or idea, especially one you give for your company"},"example":[{"en":"I had to give a presentation to the board of directors."},{"en":"He's making a presentation to the management of a well-known manufacturing company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sermon"}],"definition":{"en":"a talk given by a priest or a religious leader"},"example":[{"en":"The vicar preached a sermon about the need for forgiveness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"statement"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken or written announcement that someone makes in public, often to"},"example":[{"en":"The minister issued a short statement in which he said he had no plans to resign."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give/make a speech"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave a speech at the party conference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deliver a speech"},{"register":"formal"}],"example":[{"en":"The president delivered a major speech to Congress yesterday."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + speech":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long"}],"example":[{"en":"The speeches were all really long."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short/brief"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman opened the meeting with a brief speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passionate/impassioned speech"},{"word":"(=full of strong feeling)"}],"example":[{"en":"She made impassioned speeches on civil rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an emotional speech"},{"word":"(=showing emotions, especially by crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"On retiring, she delivered an emotional farewell speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moving speech"},{"word":"(=making people feel strong emotions)"}],"example":[{"en":"That was a very moving speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a powerful speech"},{"word":"(=having a strong effect on people’s opinions)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave a powerful speech calling for unity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rousing/stirring speech"},{"word":"(=making people feel excited and eager to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people were inspired by his stirring speeches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major speech"},{"word":"(=very important)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was her first major speech as party leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s inaugural speech"},{"word":"(=their first one in an important political job)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said all the right things in his inaugural speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s acceptance speech"},{"word":"(=when they accept a political job, a prize, or an award)"}],"example":[{"en":"In his acceptance speech, he paid tribute to his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a farewell speech"},{"word":"(=by someone who is leaving)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an after-dinner speech"},{"word":"(=after a formal dinner)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gets paid a lot for making after-dinner speeches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a keynote speech"},{"word":"(=the most important one at an event)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister will make his keynote speech at the conference today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political speech"}],"example":[{"en":"She began writing political speeches for local politicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a campaign speech"},{"word":"(=given during a political campaign)"}],"example":[{"en":"Eisenhower was careful in his campaign speeches to use only the vaguest of phrases."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a talk, especially a formal one about a particular subject, given to a group of people","zh":"演说，演讲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make/give/deliver a speech](bold)","example":[{"en":"Each child had to give a short speech to the rest of the class.","zh":"每个孩子都必须在全班同学面前作一个简短的演讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656151.opus"}]},{"en":"He has to make a lot of [after-dinner speeches](bold).","zh":"他经常要发表席后演说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040232.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"a major speech on relations with China","zh":"关于对华关系的一次重要讲话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623637.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Collins gave the [keynote speech](bold)(=most important speech).","zh":"科林斯作了主题发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623641.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to speak","zh":"说话的能力"},"example":[{"en":"Only humans are capable of speech.","zh":"只有人类才具备说话能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656156.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"spoken language rather than written language","zh":"口语"},"example":[{"en":"In speech we use a smaller vocabulary than in writing.","zh":"口语使用的词汇量比书面语使用的少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656169.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular way in which someone speaks","zh":"〔某人的〕说话方式"},"example":[{"en":"Bob’s speech was slurred, and he sounded drunk.","zh":"鲍勃说话含糊不清，听起来像是喝醉了酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656178.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of lines that an actor must say in a play","zh":"〔演员的〕台词"},"example":[{"en":"Hamlet’s longest speech","zh":"哈姆雷特最长的那段台词","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656183.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55732,"headword":"speed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spiːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespeed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spiːd","audio_file":"ame_l3speed.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[full speed/steam ahead](bold) at → [full](->full) 1 sense 18"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase your speed"}],"example":[{"en":"He increased his speed until he was running flat out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain/gather/pick up speed"},{"word":"(=go faster)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Mercedes was gradually picking up speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach a speed"}],"example":[{"en":"The trains will reach speeds of 140 mph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain a speed"},{"word":"(=keep the same speed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The aircraft is designed to maintain a steady speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce speed"},{"word":"(=slow down deliberately)"}],"example":[{"en":"She reduced speed as she approached the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose speed"},{"word":"(=slow down without wanting to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The engine made a strange sound and we lost speed."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + speed":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an average speed"}],"example":[{"en":"Our average speed was 88 mph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constant/steady speed"}],"example":[{"en":"The disc revolves at a constant speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a top/maximum speed"},{"word":"(=the highest possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car has a top speed of 132 mph."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wind speed"},{"word":"(=the speed of the wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"The average wind speed will be about 14 knots."}]},{"label":[{"word":"air speed"},{"word":"(=the speed of a plane in relation to the air around it)"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at high/great speed"}],"example":[{"en":"The train was travelling at high speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at low/slow speed"}],"example":[{"en":"Even at low speed, an accident could mean serious injury for a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at full speed"},{"word":"(=running, driving etc as fast as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ran past us at full speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at/with lightning speed"},{"word":"(=very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He moved with his usual lightning speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at breakneck speed"},{"word":"(=very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He drove away at breakneck speed."}]}]},"SECTION4: speed + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a speed limit"}],"example":[{"en":"The speed limit is 40 mph here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speed restriction"}],"example":[{"en":"New speed restrictions have been introduced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speed camera"},{"word":"(=designed to photograph vehicles going too fast)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most GPS systems will warn you when there are speed cameras."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of movement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the rate at which something moves or travels","zh":"速度，速率"},"example":[{"en":"The truck was travelling [at a speed of](bold) 50 mph.","zh":"卡车正在以50英里的时速行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919771.opus"}]},{"en":"particles that travel at the speed of light.","zh":"以光速运动的粒子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919791.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually talk about how [fast](bold)  something or someone is rather than using the noun [speed](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[[What speed](bold) was he going?](strike)"},{"en":"[How fast](bold) was he going?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"of action"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the rate at which something happens or is done","zh":"〔事件发生或进行的〕速度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the speed of change within the industry","zh":"该行业内部的变革速度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623673.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [high-speed](bold) computer","zh":"一台高速电脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623674.opus"}]},{"en":"The population was growing at great speed.","zh":"人口在快速增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001502.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fast"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being fast","zh":"快，快速"},"example":[{"en":"The women’s basketball team has talent, speed, and power.","zh":"这支女子篮球队天赋、速度和力量兼备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623687.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with speed","example":[{"en":"She acted with speed and efficiency.","zh":"她的行动快速有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656331.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at speed [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"a van travelling at speed","zh":"快速行驶的小货车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623693.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"photography"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the degree to which photographic film is sensitive to light","zh":"感光速度"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the time it takes for a camera shutter to open and close","zh":"快门速度"},"example":[{"en":"a shutter speed of 1/250 second","zh":"1/250秒的快门速度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an illegal drug that makes you very active","zh":"苯丙胺，脱氧麻黄碱，快速丸〔一种兴奋剂〕"},"synonym":["amphetamine"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"five-speed/ten-speed etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having five, ten etc gears","zh":"五速的/十速的等"},"example":[{"en":"a ten-speed bike","zh":"十速自行车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656367.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"up to speed"}],"definition":{"en":"having the latest information or knowledge about something","zh":"跟上形势，了解最新情况"},"example":[{"en":"Some school officials are only now [getting up to speed](bold) regarding computers.","zh":"有些学校官员在计算机方面现在才刚刚跟上形势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623699.opus"}]},{"en":"John will [bring](bold) you [up to speed](bold)(=tell you the latest information).","zh":"约翰将会为你介绍最新情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623703.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55735,"headword":"speed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespeed1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3speed2.opus"}],"phrases":["speed by","speed up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sped](bold) /sped/ or [past tense and past participle](italic) [speeded](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go quickly","zh":"快行，疾走"},"example":[{"en":"The car sped along the dusty highway.","zh":"汽车在尘土飞扬的公路上疾驰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656386.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone or something somewhere very quickly","zh":"快速运送"},"example":[{"en":"An ambulance sped her to the hospital.","zh":"一辆救护车把她快速送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656393.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be speeding"}],"definition":{"en":"to be driving faster than the legal limit","zh":"超速驾驶"},"example":[{"en":"I got [caught speeding](bold) on the A40 yesterday.","zh":"昨天我在A40号干线公路上超速行驶被逮到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656399.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [speed sth ↔ up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something happen faster","zh":"加快，促进"},"antonym":["slow down"],"example":[{"en":"This news should speed his recovery.","zh":"这个消息应该会加快他的康复速度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780458.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55755,"headword":"spell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spel","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespell.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spel","audio_file":"ame_spell1.opus"}],"phrases":["spell out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spelt](bold) /spelt/ ([especially BrE](bold)) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [spelled](bold) ([especially AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order","zh":"〔用字母〕拼写，拼出"},"example":[{"en":"[How do you spell](bold) ‘juice’?","zh":"juice怎么拼？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656618.opus"}]},{"en":"Pupils should know how to spell commonly used words.","zh":"小学生应该知道常用词的拼法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[spell sth wrong/wrongly](bold)","example":[{"en":"You’ve spelled my name wrong.","zh":"你把我的名字拼错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if letters spell a word, they form it","zh":"〔字母〕拼成〔某词〕"},"example":[{"en":"B-O-O-K spells ‘book’.","zh":"B-O-O-K拼成book（书）。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656630.opus"}]},{"en":"'Love' is spelled L-O-V-E.","zh":"L-O-V-E拼成love（爱）。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spell trouble/disaster/danger etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation or action spells trouble etc, it makes you expect trouble etc","zh":"招致[带来]麻烦/灾难/危险等"},"example":[{"en":"The lack of rain could spell disaster for farmers.","zh":"缺少雨水会给农民带来灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656635.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do someone else’s work for them for a short period so that they can rest","zh":"暂时代替〔某人工作，以便让他休息〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can spell you if you get tired.","zh":"如果你累了，我可以替你一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55758,"headword":"spell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespell.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spell1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a magic spell"}],"example":[{"en":"She found an ancient book of magic spells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an evil spell"}],"example":[{"en":"The people still believe in evil spells."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cast a spell (on sb)"},{"word":"(=do some magic)"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly everyone froze, as if a wizard had cast a spell on them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weave a spell"},{"word":"(=do some magic)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wove a spell, so that he slept forever and never grew old."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a spell on sb"},{"word":"(=make magic affect someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fairy put a terrible spell on the princess."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a spell"},{"word":"(=end the effect of some magic)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one knew how to break the spell."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief/short spell"}],"example":[{"en":"After a brief spell in a florist's shop, she became a hairdresser."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long/prolonged spell"}],"example":[{"en":"We have just had a long spell of unusually dry weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dry/wet spell"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep fuchsias well watered during prolonged dry spells in summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold/warm/hot spell"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a very cold spell in late November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sunny spells"}],"example":[{"en":"Tuesday will be dry with sunny spells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dizzy/fainting spell"},{"word":"(=one when you feel unable to stand steadily and your head feels unclear)"}],"example":[{"en":"She must have had a dizzy spell and fallen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/bad spell"}],"example":[{"en":"The team had some good spells during the match."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quiet spell"},{"word":"(=when not much is happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"We've had quite a quiet spell at work recently."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of magic that someone does, or the special words or ceremonies used in doing it","zh":"魔法；符咒，咒语"},"example":[{"en":"a [magic spell](bold)","zh":"魔咒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623750.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put/cast a spell on sb](bold)(=do a piece of magic to change someone)"},{"en":"The kiss of the prince [broke](bold) the [spell](bold)(=stopped the magic from working).","zh":"王子的吻解除了魔咒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be under a spell","example":[{"en":"The whole town seemed to be under a spell.","zh":"整个小镇都像中了魔法似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656687.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a period of a particular kind of activity, weather, illness etc, usually a short period","zh":"〔某种活动、天气、疾病等的〕一段时间〔通常时间较短〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[brief/short spell](bold)","example":[{"en":"After a brief spell in the army, I returned to teaching.","zh":"我在部队里待了一阵子，又回来教书了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656691.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a spell of bad luck","zh":"一段倒霉的日子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656694.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cold/wet/dry spell](bold)","example":[{"en":"Water the young plants carefully during dry spells.","zh":"干燥无雨的时候要细心地给幼苗浇水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656697.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a day of [sunny spells](bold) and scattered showers","zh":"间晴且有零星阵雨的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623756.opus"}]},{"en":"He began to suffer from [dizzy spells](bold).","zh":"他开始一阵阵头晕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623760.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a power that attracts, interests, and influences you very strongly","zh":"吸引力，魅力；迷惑力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fall/come/be under a spell](bold)","example":[{"en":"I fell under the spell of her charm.","zh":"我被她的魅力迷倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656703.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an ancient city that still [casts](bold) its [spell over](bold) travellers","zh":"对旅游者依然具有魔力的一座古城","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623766.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"break the spell"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop paying all their attention to something, or to make a time stop feeling special","zh":"（使）停止着魔状态，（使）走出入迷状态"},"example":[{"en":"He lay still, not wanting to break the spell.","zh":"他静静地躺着，不想结束这魔幻般的美妙时刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623772.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55765,"headword":"spelling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspelɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespelling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspelɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_spelling0703.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of spelling words correctly, or the ability to do this","zh":"拼写；拼写能力"},"example":[{"en":"Her spelling has improved.","zh":"她的拼写进步了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656780.opus"}]},{"en":"an essay full of [spelling mistakes](bold)","zh":"一篇满是拼写错误的文章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001623785.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which a word is spelled","zh":"〔单词的〕拼（写）法"},"example":[{"en":"She quickly gave the correct spelling.","zh":"她很快就正确地拼了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656786.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55770,"headword":"spend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spend","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespend.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spend","audio_file":"ame_spend.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spend"}],"definition":{"en":"to use money to buy things"},"example":[{"en":"I bought two skirts and a T-shirt and I only spent $50."},{"en":"How much do you spend a week on food?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through sth"},{"variant":"(also: get through sth (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend all of an amount of money over a period of time – used especially when saying that someone spends a lot of money"},"example":[{"en":"I got through all my money in less than a month, and had to get my parents to send me more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to great expense"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of money in order to do something, because you think it is important or special"},"example":[{"en":"The party was wonderful – they had obviously gone to great expense."},{"en":"There’s no need to go to great expense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"squander"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈskwɒndə / US / ˈskwɑːndər/"}],"definition":{"en":"to waste money on unnecessary things, instead of saving it or using it carefully"},"example":[{"en":"His son had squandered the family fortune on gambling and women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"splash out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of money on something you really want or will enjoy"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s splash out on a bottle of champagne."},{"en":"People often splash out for Christmas and then regret it later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blow"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a lot of money on something, especially on something that you do not really need"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband blew all their savings on a new sports car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economize"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend less money"},"example":[{"en":"We’re trying to economize by eating at home instead of going out for meals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spent](bold) /spent/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your money to pay for goods or services","zh":"用（钱），花费"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t afford to [spend](bold) any more [money](bold) this week.","zh":"这星期我再也花不起钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656850.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[spend £5/$10 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I only want to spend about $20.","zh":"我只想花20美元左右的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668385.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spend sth on sth","example":[{"en":"More money should be spent on education.","zh":"在教育上应该投入更多的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656853.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spend sth on sb","example":[{"en":"Mum never spends any money on herself.","zh":"妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668390.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The repairs cost a lot, but it’s [money well spent](bold)(=a sensible way of spending money).","zh":"修理费很高，但这是该花的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656861.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [spend](bold)  money [on](bold)  something: I don’t spend much on clothes.  \nDon’t say: [I don’t spend much for clothes.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use time doing a particular thing or pass time in a particular place","zh":"度过，消磨，花〔时间〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[spend time etc with sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"I want to spend more time with my family.","zh":"我想花更多的时间和家人在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spend time etc in/at sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ll have to spend the night in a hotel.","zh":"我们将不得不在宾馆过夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000656869.opus"}]},{"en":"His childhood was spent in Brazil.","zh":"他的童年是在巴西度过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668396.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spend time etc doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Stacey spends all her free time painting.","zh":"斯泰茜把所有的空余时间都用来绘画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668397.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"spend the night with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay for the night and have sex with someone","zh":"和某人过夜〔指发生性关系〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"spend the night (at sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone spends the night at someone’s house, they sleep at that person’s house for a night","zh":"（在某处）过夜"},"example":[{"en":"She spent the night at a friend’s house.","zh":"她在一位朋友家里过了一夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668402.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"force/effort"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use effort or energy to do something","zh":"花〔精力〕"},"example":[{"en":"I love to cook, but I don’t feel like spending the energy every evening.","zh":"我喜欢烹饪，但不愿意每天晚上都花精力去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668405.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"spend a penny"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to urinate – used when you want to avoid saying this directly","zh":"小便〔委婉说法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55772,"headword":"spend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_spend.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_spend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of money spent by a company, organization, or person on something – used especially in business"},"example":[{"en":"I was just totting up our advertising spend in the last four or five weeks.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd03_014.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55775,"headword":"spending","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspendɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespending.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspendɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadspending.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spending"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or other organization"},"example":[{"en":"Company spending on staff benefits has been cut dramatically in recent years."},{"en":"There has been a huge increase in government spending."},{"en":"military spending"}]},{"label":[{"word":"expenditure"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that a government, organization, or person spends during a particular period of time – used especially in official documents or reports"},"example":[{"en":"British defence expenditure was consistently high during this period."},{"en":"military expenditure"},{"en":"Expenditure on advertising has gone down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"costs"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that a person or organization has to spend on heating, rent, wages etc"},"example":[{"en":"What are your annual fuel costs?"},{"en":"Falling sales have forced companies to cut costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expenses"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that you spend on things that you need, for example on food, rent, and travel"},"example":[{"en":"Living expenses are much higher in New York."},{"en":"I kept a record of all my travel expenses so that I could claim them back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outgoings"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that someone has to spend regularly on rent, bills, food etc for their home or business"},"example":[{"en":"The outgoings on a house this size are very high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outlay"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that someone must spend when they first start a new business or activity"},"example":[{"en":"The initial outlay on machinery was quite high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overheads"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(overhead (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the money that a business spends regularly on rent, insurance, and other things that are needed to keep the business operating"},"example":[{"en":"In London, small businesses often have high overheads."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + spending":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"public/government/state spending"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is determined to keep public spending under control."},{"en":"They called for increased government spending on education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"federal spending"}],"example":[{"en":"He said his goal could be reached by slashing federal spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer spending"},{"word":"(=spending by members of the public)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are some signs that consumer spending is beginning to pick up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"defence/welfare/education etc spending"},{"word":"(=spending on defence etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Further cuts in defence spending are being considered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"campaign spending"}],"example":[{"en":"Should there be stricter limits on campaign spending?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase/raise spending"}],"example":[{"en":"He has increased public spending and raised taxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/reduce spending"}],"example":[{"en":"The alternative is to cut spending."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of money spent, especially by a government or organization","zh":"〔尤指政府或组织的〕支出，开销，花费"},"synonym":["expenditure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[government/public/defence etc spending](bold)","example":[{"en":"a plan to increase military spending","zh":"增加军费的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668412.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55793,"headword":"sphere","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sfɪə","audio_file":"bre_sphere0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sfɪr","audio_file":"ame_sphere.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the public sphere"},{"word":"(=public positions and activities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Men still controlled the public sphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the private sphere"}],"example":[{"en":"After the war, women refused to return quietly to the private sphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the political sphere"}],"example":[{"en":"Unions became more active in the political sphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economic sphere"}],"example":[{"en":"Will the reform programme be extended beyond the economic sphere?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the domestic sphere"}],"example":[{"en":"More women started to be trained for tasks outside the domestic sphere."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the social sphere"}],"example":[{"en":"The following chapter considers the influence of factors in the wider social sphere."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ball shape","zh":"球，球形，球体"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a particular area of activity, work, knowledge etc","zh":"〔活动、工作、知识等的〕范围，领域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the ... sphere","example":[{"en":"television’s increasing role in the political sphere","zh":"电视在政治领域中越来越重要的作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668431.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[public/private sphere](bold)","example":[{"en":"Women have often been excluded from positions of power in the public sphere.","zh":"女性常常被排除在公共领域的实权职位之外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668434.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s/sth’s sphere of influence"}],"definition":{"en":"a person’s, country’s, organization’s etc sphere of influence is the area where they have power to change things","zh":"某人/某事物的势力范围，某人/某事物的影响所及的范围"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55802,"headword":"spice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spaɪs","audio_file":"bre_spice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spaɪs","audio_file":"ame_spice1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[variety is the spice of life](bold) at → [variety](->variety) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special taste","zh":"〔从植物中提取用于烹调的〕香料"},"image":{"image_file":"spice_bottles.jpg"},"related":["spicy"],"example":[{"en":"herbs and spices","zh":"香草和香料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658559.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"interest or excitement that is added to something","zh":"〔为某事增添的〕趣味，情趣，风味"},"example":[{"en":"Travel [adds spice](bold) to your life.","zh":"旅行为生活增添情趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668439.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55803,"headword":"spice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [spice up](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add interest or excitement to something","zh":"使增添趣味"},"example":[{"en":"Millions have bought the book to spice up their sex lives.","zh":"许许多多的人都买了这本书为他们的性生活增添乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777550.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to add spice to food","zh":"给〔食物〕加香料"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"baked apples spiced with cinnamon","zh":"加了肉桂的烤苹果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658590.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55805,"headword":"spicy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspaɪsi","audio_file":"bre_spicy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspaɪsi","audio_file":"ame_spicy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food that is spicy has a pleasantly strong taste, and gives you a pleasant burning feeling in your mouth","zh":"〔食物〕加有香料的；辛辣的"},"synonym":["hot"],"related":["spice"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"a spicy tomato sauce","zh":"辣番茄酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658610.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a story or picture that is spicy is slightly shocking or rude because it tells about or shows something relating to sex","zh":"〔故事或图片〕色情的，粗俗的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55806,"headword":"spider","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspaɪdə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespider.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_spider.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a spider's web"},{"word":"(=the network of threads a spider makes)"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a spider spins/weaves a web"},{"word":"(=makes a network of threads)"}],"example":[{"en":"A spider had spun a web between the bars of the gate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spider climbs somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a spider climbing up your leg."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spider crawls somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"A huge spider just crawled under that chair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spider scuttles somewhere"},{"word":"(=runs quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The spider was scuttling towards the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spider bites sb"}],"example":[{"en":"He was bitten by a tropical spider in a bunch of bananas."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small creature with eight legs, which catches insects using a fine network of sticky threads","zh":"蜘蛛"},"image":{"image_file":"spider.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer program that searches the Internet for the best websites with the information you want, so that you can find it quickly","zh":"〔搜索引擎的〕蜘蛛程序"},"synonym":["crawler","bot"],"related":["crawl the Net/web"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55815,"headword":"spike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spaɪk","audio_file":"bre_spike_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spaɪk","audio_file":"ame_spike1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something long and thin with a sharp point, especially a pointed piece of metal","zh":"金属钉状物；尖状物"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden large increase in the number or rate of something","zh":"〔数量或比率的〕激增"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a spike in interest rates","zh":"利率的大幅上调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668471.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spikes"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"shoes with metal points on the bottom, worn by people who run races, play golf etc","zh":"钉鞋"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"spike heels"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a pair of women’s shoes with very high thin heels","zh":"细高跟鞋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55818,"headword":"spike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spike_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spike1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly add strong alcohol or a drug to someone’s drink or food","zh":"在 …里偷偷掺入〔烈酒或药物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"spike sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The orange juice had been spiked with gin.","zh":"这橙汁里掺了金酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658781.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if the number or rate of something spikes, it increases quickly and by a large amount","zh":"激增"},"example":[{"en":"New telephone orders have spiked in the last two years.","zh":"新装电话订单在过去两年里激增。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668484.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push a sharp tool or object into something","zh":"〔把尖物〕刺进，扎入"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from saying something or printing something in a newspaper","zh":"阻止 …在报纸上发表〔言论〕"},"example":[{"en":"a clumsy attempt to spike rumours of a cabinet split","zh":"企图阻止在报纸上传播内阁分裂谣言的笨拙做法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658785.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"spike the ball"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to powerfully throw an American football down on the ground to celebrate a touchdown","zh":"摔球在地〔美式橄榄球中，达阵后把球用力摔在地上表示庆贺〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to powerfully hit a volleyball down over the net","zh":"〔排球中〕扣（球）"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"spike sb’s guns"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil an opponent’s plans","zh":"打乱[破坏]对手的计划"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55821,"headword":"spill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɪl","audio_file":"bre_spill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɪl","audio_file":"ame_spill1.opus"}],"phrases":["spill into/onto","spill over"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cry over spilt milk](bold) at → [cry](->cry) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spilt](bold) /spɪlt/ ([especially BrE](bold)) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [spilled](bold) ([especially AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you spill a liquid, or if it spills, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container","zh":"（使）〔液体〕溢出[泼洒，溅出]"},"image":{"image_file":"spill.jpg"},"related":["pour"],"example":[{"en":"Katie almost spilled her milk.","zh":"凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"spill sth down/on/over sth","example":[{"en":"Oh no! I’ve spilt coffee all down my shirt!","zh":"糟糕，我把咖啡洒得满衬衫都是！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658840.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on/over etc","example":[{"en":"He slipped and the wine spilled all over the carpet.","zh":"他脚下一滑，酒洒了一地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if people or things spill out of somewhere, they move or fall out in large numbers","zh":"〔人群或物品〕涌出"},"synonym":["pour"],"example":[{"usage_group":"out/into/onto etc","example":[{"en":"Crowds from the theatre were spilling onto the street.","zh":"人群从戏院里出来，涌到街上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000658850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spill the beans"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell something that someone else wanted you to keep a secret","zh":"泄露秘密，走漏风声"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"spill your guts"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone all about your private life, or about a personal secret","zh":"把私生活[个人秘密]全部告诉某人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"spill blood"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill or wound people","zh":"杀人；伤人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55827,"headword":"spill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spill_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spill1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you spill something, or an amount of something that is spilled","zh":"洒出（量），溢出（量）"},"example":[{"en":"the enormous oil spill off the southern tip of the Shetland Islands","zh":"设得兰群岛南端附近海域大量的溢油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777563.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fall from a horse, bicycle etc","zh":"〔从马、自行车等上的〕摔落"},"example":[{"en":"Tyson broke a rib when he [took](bold) a [spill](bold) on his motorcycle.","zh":"泰森从摩托车上摔下来，断了一根肋骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668520.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55833,"headword":"spin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɪn","audio_file":"ame_spin1.opus"}],"phrases":["spin off","spin out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spun](bold) /spʌn/ [present participle](italic) [spinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"turn around"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn around and around very quickly, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）快速旋转"},"example":[{"en":"The plane’s propellers were spinning.","zh":"飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777564.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"spin (sth/sb) around","example":[{"en":"She grabbed Norm’s arm and spun him around to face her.","zh":"她抓住诺姆的胳膊将他转过来面对她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668532.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s head is spinning"},{"variant":"(also: [the room is spinning](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if your head or the room is spinning, you feel as if you might faintbecome unconscious because you are shocked, excited, or drunk","zh":"〔因震惊、兴奋或醉酒〕某人头都晕了，某人感到天旋地转"},"example":[{"en":"I was pouring with sweat, and my head was spinning.","zh":"我大汗淋漓，头晕目眩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668537.opus"}]},{"en":"The room started to spin.","zh":"房间开始旋转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777565.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"situation/information"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to describe a situation or information in a way that is intended to influence the way people think about it – used especially about what politicians or business people do","zh":"有倾向地陈述〔尤用于指政客和商人所做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Supporters attempted to spin the bill’s defeat to their advantage.","zh":"支持者试图用对自己有利的说法来解释议案被否决一事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668543.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"spin a tale/story/yarn"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell a story, especially using a lot of imagination","zh":"编造故事"},"example":[{"en":"She spun a story about a trip to Athens to meet one of the authors.","zh":"她编了一个故事，说是去雅典见了其中的一位作者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777566.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"wool/cotton"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make cotton, wool etc into thread by twisting it","zh":"将〔棉花、羊毛等〕纺成〔线〕，纺〔线〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"drive"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to drive or travel quickly","zh":"飞驰，疾驰"},"synonym":["speed"],"example":[{"usage_group":"past/along etc","example":[{"en":"Barbara spun past in her new sports car.","zh":"芭芭拉开着她那辆新跑车飞驰而过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"spin your wheels"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue trying to do something without having any success","zh":"一直努力但毫无效果"},"example":[{"en":"I felt like I was just spinning my wheels trying to make him understand.","zh":"我感觉想要让他明白简直是在白费力气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668551.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"wet clothes"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to get water out of clothes using a machine after you have washed them","zh":"〔用机器〕甩干；使脱水，旋干"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"insect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a spider or insect spins a web or cocoon, it produces thread to make it","zh":"〔蜘蛛〕吐丝结网；〔昆虫〕吐丝作茧"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55839,"headword":"spin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"turning"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of turning around quickly","zh":"快速旋转"},"example":[{"en":"the Earth’s spin","zh":"地球的自转","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668563.opus"}]},{"en":"The Russian skater finished her routine with a series of spins.","zh":"这名俄罗斯滑冰运动员以一连串的快速旋转结束了全套动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668564.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short trip in a car for pleasure","zh":"〔乘车〕兜风"},"synonym":["drive"],"example":[{"en":"Let’s [go for a spin](bold) in the country.","zh":"我们开车到乡下去兜兜风吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659076.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you want to [take](bold) my car [for a spin](bold)?","zh":"你想开我的车去兜兜风吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668568.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"ball"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put spin on a ball in a game such as tennis or cricket, you deliberately make the ball turn very quickly so that it is difficult for your opponent to hit","zh":"〔网球、板球等的〕旋转（球）"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"information"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone, especially a politician or business person, talks about information or a situation, especially in order to influence the way people think about it","zh":"〔尤指政客或商人的〕导向性陈述，带倾向性的说法"},"example":[{"en":"They tried to [put a](bold) positive [spin on](bold) the sales figures.","zh":"他们试图美化销售数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659110.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [spin doctor](->spin doctor)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if an aircraft goes into a spin, it falls suddenly, turning around and around","zh":"尾旋，快速螺旋下降"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in/into a (flat) spin"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are in a spin, you are very confused and anxious","zh":"陷入恐慌，变得惊慌失措"},"example":[{"en":"The sudden fall on the stock market sent brokers into a spin.","zh":"股市突然下跌使经纪人惊慌失措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659093.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"wet clothes"},{"word":"give sth a spin"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn clothes around very fast in a machine to remove water from them","zh":"〔用机器〕给衣服脱水，把衣服甩干"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55852,"headword":"spine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spaɪn","audio_file":"bre_spine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spaɪn","audio_file":"ame_spine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the row of bones down the centre of your back that supports your body and protects your spinal cord","zh":"脊柱，脊椎"},"image":{"image_file":"skeleton.jpg"},"synonym":["backbone"],"related":["spinal"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a stiff sharp point on an animal or plant","zh":"〔动植物的〕刺，刺毛"},"related":["spiny"],"example":[{"en":"cactus spines","zh":"仙人掌的刺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659274.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a book that the pages are fastened onto","zh":"书脊"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"courage or determination","zh":"勇气；骨气；决心"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55865,"headword":"spiral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspaɪərəl","audio_file":"bre_spiral_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_spiral1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spiral](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a line in the form of a curve that winds around a central point, moving further away from the centre all the time","zh":"螺线，螺旋线"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a process, usually a harmful one, in which something gradually but continuously gets worse or better","zh":"螺旋式过程〔持续恶化或改善〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into a spiral","example":[{"en":"Unemployment rose and the city went into a spiral of decline.","zh":"失业率上升，城市持续走下坡路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668614.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[downward/upward spiral](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company is in a downward spiral.","zh":"这家公司越来越不景气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"inflationary spiral"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which wages and prices rise continuously because the level of inflation is high","zh":"恶性通货膨胀"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55867,"headword":"spiral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spiral_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spiral1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spiralling](bold) ([BrE,](bold)) [ spiraling](bold) ([AmE](bold)) adj. eg: the spiralling cost of legal services"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spiralled](bold) [present participle](italic) [spiralling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [spiraled](bold) [present participle](italic) [spiraling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a continuous curve that gets nearer to or further from its central point as it goes round","zh":"螺旋式上升[下降]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/around etc","example":[{"en":"The damaged plane spiralled to the ground.","zh":"受损的飞机盘旋坠地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659526.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a situation spirals, it gets worse, more violent etc in a way that cannot be controlled","zh":"〔形势〕急剧恶化"},"example":[{"en":"Crime has [spiraled out of control](bold).","zh":"犯罪活动激增，已经失控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668633.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if debt or the cost of something spirals, it increases quickly in a way that cannot be controlled","zh":"〔债务或费用〕急剧增长"},"synonym":["escalate"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55872,"headword":"spirit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspɪrɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespirit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspɪrɪt","audio_file":"ame_spirit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/good"},{"word":"(=used when saying that someone is happy and excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"The players were all in high spirits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low/flagging"},{"word":"(=used when saying that someone is sad)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was tired and her spirits were low."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lift/raise/revive sb’s spirits"},{"word":"(=make them feel happier)"}],"example":[{"en":"A brisk walk helped to lift my spirits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep sb’s spirits up"},{"word":"(=keep them feeling happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote home often, trying to keep his family’s spirits up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dampen sb’s spirits"},{"word":"(=make them feel less happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"They refused to let the rain dampen their spirits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s spirits rise/lift/soar"},{"word":"(=they start feeling happier)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her spirits rose as they left the ugliness of London behind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s spirits sink"},{"word":"(=they start feeling less happy)"}],"example":[{"en":"His spirits sank at the prospect."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"character"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities that make someone live the way they do, and make them different from other people","zh":"精神，心灵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in spirit","example":[{"en":"I’m 85, but I still feel young in spirit.","zh":"我85岁了，但心依然感觉年轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668645.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[independent/proud/free etc spirit](bold)(=a person with a particular type of character)","example":[{"en":"She is a strong and independent spirit.","zh":"她是一个坚强独立的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777588.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[kindred spirit](bold) at → [kindred](->kindred) 2 sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"happy/sad"},{"word":"spirits"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone feels at a particular time, for example if they are happy or sad","zh":"心境，情绪，兴致"},"related":["mood"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[be in good/high spirits](bold)(=be excited and happy)","example":[{"en":"Cooper was still in high spirits after winning the race.","zh":"库珀依然处于比赛获胜后的高昂情绪中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020253.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His [spirits](bold) were so [low](bold)(=he was so sad) that he refused to answer his phone.","zh":"他情绪非常低落，连电话也不愿接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668651.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[raise/lift sb’s spirits](bold)(=make someone happier)","example":[{"en":"The warm morning sun lifted our spirits.","zh":"早晨温暖的阳光使我们精神为之一振。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668658.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She wrote poetry while she was in the hospital to [keep](bold) her [spirits up](bold)(=keep happy).","zh":"她住院的时候写写诗，使自己保持愉快心情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668659.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s spirits rise/lift/sink](bold)(=they become more or less happy)","example":[{"en":"My spirits sank when I saw the mess they’d left.","zh":"看见他们留下的烂摊子，我的情绪一下子低落了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"soul"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of someone that you cannot see, that consists of the qualities that make up their character, which many people believe continues to live after the person has died","zh":"灵魂"},"related":["soul"],"example":[{"en":"Although Laurie is dead, I can feel his spirit with me.","zh":"劳里虽然已经过世，但我还能感觉到他的灵魂和我在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659578.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"no body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a creature without a physical body that some people believe exists, such as an angel or a dead person, who has returned to this world and has strange or magical powers","zh":"精灵；鬼魂；幽灵"},"related":["ghost"],"example":[{"en":"an [evil spirit](bold)","zh":"恶魔，魔鬼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659595.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"determination"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"courage, energy, and determination – used to show approval","zh":"志气，勇气，决心〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sandra is small, but she makes up for it with great spirit.","zh":"桑德拉身材瘦小，但她巨大的勇气弥补了这点不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668672.opus"}]},{"en":"a young team with strong [fighting spirit](bold)","zh":"一支斗志昂扬的年轻队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668673.opus"}]},{"en":"When they took away his freedom, they [broke](bold) his [spirit](bold)(=made him lose his courage).","zh":"他们剥夺了他的人身自由就等于挫伤了他的锐气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777594.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attitude"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the attitude that you have towards something or while you are doing something","zh":"心态，态度"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got to approach this meeting in the right spirit.","zh":"你一定要以正确的态度来对待这次会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659656.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the spirit of cooperation between the two sides","zh":"双方的合作态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777601.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"team/community/public etc spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of belonging to a particular group and wanting to help them","zh":"团队/社区/公益等精神"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"typical qualities"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the set of ideas, beliefs, feelings etc that are typical of a particular period in history, a place, or a group of people","zh":"〔某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的〕精神，风气"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Tourism has not destroyed the spirit of Bali.","zh":"观光旅游还没有破坏巴厘岛的地方特色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668690.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the spirit of the age/times](bold)","example":[{"en":"His beliefs conflicted with the spirit of the age.","zh":"他的信念与当时的时代精神发生了冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668693.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say you will be somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you will not be with them but will be thinking about them","zh":"在内心里，在精神上"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t come to your wedding, but I’ll be there in spirit.","zh":"我不能来参加你们的婚礼，但我的心会和你们在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659626.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"get/enter into the spirit (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to feel as happy, excited etc as the people around you","zh":"融入到 …的氛围中去"},"example":[{"en":"Judith couldn’t really enter into the spirit of the occasion.","zh":"朱迪思无法完全融入那欢乐气氛中去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659650.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"intention"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meaning or qualities that someone intended something to have, especially the meaning that a law or rule was intended to have","zh":"〔尤指法律或规则的〕精神，本质"},"example":[{"en":"Thoreau believed that his actions were in the spirit of American institutions.","zh":"梭罗相信他的行为是符合美国传统精神的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009651.opus"}]},{"en":"Miller’s actions may not be actually illegal, but they have violated [the spirit of the law](bold).","zh":"米勒的行为本身不一定犯法，但违背了法律的精神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668699.opus"}]},{"en":"[the letter of the law](bold) at → [letter](->letter) 1 sense 4"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the Spirit"}],"definition":{"en":"the Holy Spirit","zh":"圣灵"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky or brandy","zh":"烈酒〔如威士忌或白兰地〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"liquid such as alcohol, used for cleaning","zh":"〔用于清洁的〕酒精"}}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"that’s the spirit"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express approval of someone’s behaviour or attitude","zh":"这就对了，这种态度才对〔用于认可某人的行为或态度〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"when/as the spirit moves you"}],"definition":{"en":"when you feel that you want to do something","zh":"要是愿意的话，如果有兴趣"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you want to do something, but you are too tired or do not feel strong enough – often used humorously","zh":"心里固然愿意（身体却很羸弱），心有余而力不足〔常为幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55881,"headword":"spirit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespirit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spirit1.opus"}],"phrases":["spirit away/off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55889,"headword":"spiritual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspɪrətʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_spiritual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspɪrətʃuəl","audio_file":"ame_spiritual1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spiritually](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to your spirit rather than to your body or mind","zh":"精神的，心灵的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [religious](->religious)","example":[{"en":"Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty.","zh":"绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668729.opus"}]},{"en":"spiritual values","zh":"精神价值","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659784.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to religion","zh":"宗教的"},"synonym":["religious"],"example":[{"en":"Islam was inspired by the teachings of the spiritual leader Mohammed.","zh":"伊斯兰教是受宗教领袖穆罕默德的教义影响产生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668730.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb’s spiritual home"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you feel you belong because you share the ideas and attitudes of that society","zh":"某人的精神家园，某人的精神归宿〔指一个自己能认同其思想和态度的地方〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55891,"headword":"spiritual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spiritual_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spiritual1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a religious song of the type sung originally by African-Americans","zh":"灵歌〔一种原为美国黑人唱的宗教歌曲〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55894,"headword":"spit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41spit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɪt","audio_file":"ame_spit1.opus"}],"phrases":["spit up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spat](bold) /spæt/ or [past tense and past participle](italic) [spit](bold) ([AmE](bold)) [present participle](italic) [spitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid from your mouth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to force a small amount of salivathe liquid in your mouth out of your mouth","zh":"吐口水，吐唾沫"},"example":[{"en":"Nick rolled down his window and spat.","zh":"尼克摇下窗子，啐了口唾沫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/on/into","example":[{"en":"A group of fans spat on the players as they left the field.","zh":"一群球迷在球员离开球场时朝他们吐口水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668735.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"food/drink etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force something out of your mouth","zh":"吐，唾"},"example":[{"en":"Billy stood up slowly, rubbed his jaw, and spat blood.","zh":"比利慢慢站起来，揉揉下巴，吐了口血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668736.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"spit sth out","example":[{"en":"Diana tasted her martini and quickly spat it out.","zh":"黛安娜尝了一口马天尼酒，马上就吐了出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668739.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"rain"},{"word":"be spitting"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be raining very lightly","zh":"下小雨"},"synonym":["drizzle"],"example":[{"en":"You don’t need an umbrella – it’s only spitting.","zh":"你不用带雨伞——只飘着一点小雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659897.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth"},{"variant":"(also: [spit out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something quickly in a very angry way","zh":"怒斥，怒叱"},"example":[{"en":"‘Shut up!’, spat Maria furiously.","zh":"“闭嘴！”玛丽亚怒叱道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659906.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"spit it out"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to tell you something that they seem too frightened or embarrassed to say","zh":"爽快地说出来〔用于叫人说其不敢或不愿说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, Jean. Spit it out!","zh":"来吧，琼，一吐为快！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659912.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"small pieces"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to send out small bits of something, for example fire or hot oil, into the air","zh":"迸溅〔火花、热油等〕"},"example":[{"en":"A log fire was crackling and spitting in the hearth.","zh":"圆木在壁炉里烧得噼啪作响，火星四溅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777604.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"cat"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a cat spits, it makes short angry sounds","zh":"〔猫在愤怒时〕发出咕噜咕噜声"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be within spitting distance (of sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very close to someone or something","zh":"（离某人或某物）很近"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"spit the dummy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to react to something in a very angry way – used when suggesting that the person is behaving like a child and not reacting like an adult should","zh":"耍脾气，发脾气〔用于指某人生气时的行为像小孩子，而不像成人应该做的那样〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55900,"headword":"spit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44spit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the watery liquid that is produced in your mouth","zh":"唾液，唾沫，口水"},"synonym":["saliva"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin stick that you put through meat so that you can turn it when cooking it over a fire","zh":"烤肉扦，炙扦子"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea, into a river etc","zh":"岬，沙嘴〔伸入水域中的狭长陆地〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be the (dead) spit of sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to look exactly like someone else","zh":"长得和某人一模一样"},"example":[{"en":"Sam is the dead spit of his dad.","zh":"萨姆长得和他爸爸一模一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000659961.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"spit and polish"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is thoroughly cleaned and polished","zh":"彻底的打扫擦洗"},"example":[{"en":"It was Christmas, so Ellen gave the dining room a little extra spit and polish.","zh":"圣诞节到了，埃伦把饭厅格外仔细地打扫了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668760.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55905,"headword":"spite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spaɪt","audio_file":"bre_spite_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spaɪt","audio_file":"ame_spite1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in spite of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"without being affected or prevented by something","zh":"虽然；不顾；尽管 …（仍 …）"},"synonym":["despite"],"example":[{"en":"We went out in spite of the rain.","zh":"尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660001.opus"}]},{"en":"Kelly loved her husband [in spite of the fact that](bold) he drank too much.","zh":"虽然丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660004.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of wanting to hurt or upset people, for example because you are jealous or think you have been unfairly treated","zh":"恶意；怨恨；坏心眼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out of spite (=because of spite)","example":[{"en":"She broke it just out of spite.","zh":"她就是出于恶意把它打破的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777613.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[pure/sheer spite](bold)(=spite and nothing else)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in spite of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in spite of yourself, you do it although you did not expect or intend to do it","zh":"不由自主地，身不由己地"},"example":[{"en":"The picture made her laugh in spite of herself.","zh":"这幅画让她忍俊不禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668770.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55908,"headword":"spite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spite_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spite1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cut off your nose to spite your face](bold) at → [cut ](->cut )"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T only in infinitive](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately annoy or upset someone","zh":"故意与〔某人〕作对，恶意对待"},"example":[{"en":"The neighbours throw things over the garden wall [just to spite](bold) us.","zh":"邻居把东西扔过花园围墙，故意和我们作对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660033.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55918,"headword":"splash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"splæʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesplash.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"splæʃ","audio_file":"ame_splash1.opus"}],"phrases":["splash out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a liquid splashes, it hits or falls on something and makes a noise","zh":"〔液体〕哗啦作响地溅泼，飞溅，溅落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/on/over","example":[{"en":"The ocean splashed against the pier.","zh":"海水哗啦哗啦地拍打着码头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something wet with a lot of small drops of water or other liquid","zh":"溅湿，往 …上泼"},"example":[{"usage_group":"splash sth on/over/with etc sth","example":[{"en":"He splashed cold water on his face.","zh":"他往自己脸上泼冷水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [splash about/around](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make water fly up in the air with a loud noise by hitting it or by moving around in it","zh":"哗啦哗啦地使水飞溅"},"example":[{"en":"The children were splashing about in the pool.","zh":"孩子们在水池里戏水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"She ran up the drive, splashing through the puddles.","zh":"她冲上车道，踩得水洼里的水飞溅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a newspaper or television programme splashes a story or picture on the page or screen, it makes it large and easy to notice","zh":"以显著版面刊载，以大篇幅报道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/over","example":[{"en":"The gunman’s picture was splashed across the front page.","zh":"持枪歹徒的照片大幅刊登在头版上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001668784.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55920,"headword":"splash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesplash.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_splash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound of a liquid hitting something or being moved around quickly","zh":"〔液体的〕溅泼声，飞溅声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"Rachel fell into the river with a loud splash.","zh":"雷切尔扑通一声掉进河里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660196.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark made by a liquid splashing onto something else","zh":"洒溅的斑点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There were splashes of paint all over my clothes.","zh":"我衣服上溅满了油漆斑点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660203.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"splash of colour"}],"definition":{"en":"a small area of bright colour","zh":"一小片鲜艳的颜色"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"make a splash"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that gets a lot of public attention","zh":"惹人注目，引起轰动"},"example":[{"en":"Russell’s new show made a big splash in New York.","zh":"拉塞尔的新节目在纽约引起很大的轰动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660213.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of liquid added to a drink","zh":"〔加入饮料中的〕少量液体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a cup of coffee with a splash of brandy","zh":"一杯加了少许白兰地的咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001777634.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55932,"headword":"splendid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsplendɪd","audio_file":"bre_splendid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsplendɪd","audio_file":"ame_splendid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[splendidly](bold) adv. eg: a splendidly equipped new sports centre eg: The team played splendidly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"synonym":["excellent"],"example":[{"en":"a splendid idea","zh":"很妙的主意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660390.opus"}]},{"en":"a splendid opportunity","zh":"绝佳的机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628794.opus"}]},{"en":"The staff are doing a splendid job.","zh":"员工们干得非常棒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628795.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"beautiful and impressive","zh":"壮丽的，华丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的"},"synonym":["magnificent"],"example":[{"en":"All the rooms have splendid views.","zh":"所有的房间都能看到漂亮的景致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660395.opus"}]},{"en":"a splendid cathedral","zh":"宏伟的大教堂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660396.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you approve of or are pleased by something","zh":"好极了〔用于表示赞成某事或对其感到高兴〕"},"synonym":["great"],"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll see you tomorrow then.’ ‘Splendid!’","zh":"“那么我明天和你见面。”“好极了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628802.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in splendid isolation"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is not with other things","zh":"岿然独立，傲然独立〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"The house sits in splendid isolation on top of a steep hill.","zh":"这栋房子岿然独立于一座陡山的顶部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628807.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55946,"headword":"split","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"splɪt","audio_file":"bre_split_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"splɪt","audio_file":"ame_split1.opus"}],"phrases":["split off","split on","split up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [split](bold) [present participle](italic) [splitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"disagree"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people splits, or if it is split, people in the group disagree strongly with each other and the group sometimes divides into separate smaller groups","zh":"〔组织内部〕产生分歧，分裂"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1   →see THESAURUS at [separate](->separate) 2   →see THESAURUS at [tear](->tear) 2","example":[{"en":"It was feared that the issue would split the church.","zh":"人们担心这一问题会导致教会分裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660566.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be split on/over sth","example":[{"en":"The party is split over the issue of immigration.","zh":"该党在移民问题上意见有分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660572.opus"}]},{"en":"The government appears [deeply split](bold) on this issue.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585970.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The Pan-Africanist Congress split from the ANC in 1959.","zh":"泛非主义者大会在1959年脱离了非洲人国民大会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585976.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[split sth in two/down the middle](bold)","example":[{"en":"The war has split the nation in two.","zh":"战争使这个国家一分为二。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585979.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"separate into parts"},{"variant":"(also: [split up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide or separate something into different parts or groups, or to be divided into different parts or groups","zh":"分割，把 …分开〔成几部分〕；分成〔不同部分〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Can you split into groups of three now?","zh":"现在你们分成三人一组好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660583.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"split sth into sth","example":[{"en":"The book is split into six sections.","zh":"本书共分六个部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660584.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"break or tear"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something splits, or if you split it, it tears or breaks along a straight line","zh":"（使）裂开，（使）撕开，（使）断裂"},"example":[{"en":"The branch split under their weight.","zh":"树枝承受不住他们的重量断裂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585982.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the boxes had [split open](bold).","zh":"其中一个盒子裂开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585983.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[split (sth) in two/half](bold)","example":[{"en":"The board had split in two.","zh":"木板裂成了两块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660597.opus"}]},{"en":"[Split](bold) the pineapple [down the middle](bold).","zh":"把菠萝从中间切开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660600.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"share"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something into separate parts and share it between two or more people","zh":"均分，分配"},"example":[{"usage_group":"split sth between sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Profits will be split between three major charities.","zh":"盈利将在三大慈善机构中间分配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660608.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"split sth with sb","example":[{"en":"He agreed to sell the car and split the proceeds with his brother.","zh":"他同意把车卖掉，所得的钱和弟弟分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585995.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[split sth three/four etc ways](bold)(=share something between three, four etc people or groups)","example":[{"en":"The money will have to be split three ways.","zh":"这笔钱必须分成三份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660612.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We agreed to [split the cost](bold).","zh":"我们同意分摊这笔费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660615.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"injure"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone’s head or lip have a cut in it, as a result of a fall or hit","zh":"碰破〔头或嘴唇〕，把 …碰得裂开"},"example":[{"en":"She fell against a table and [split](bold) her [lip](bold).","zh":"她摔倒时撞到桌子，磕破了嘴唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001585999.opus"}]},{"en":"The force of the blow nearly [split](bold) his [head open](bold).","zh":"这一击打得他脑袋都快裂开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586005.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"end relationship"},{"variant":"(also: [split up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if people split, they end a marriage or relationship with each other","zh":"分手；离婚；决裂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/from","example":[{"en":"He split from his wife last year.","zh":"去年他和妻子离了婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586022.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The band split two years ago.","zh":"这支乐队两年前解散了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586023.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"leave"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place quickly","zh":"迅速离开"},"example":[{"en":"Come on – let’s split.","zh":"快，我们快走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660631.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"split hairs"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue that there is a difference between two things, when the difference is really too small to be important","zh":"纠缠于细枝末节，在琐细的问题上争辩"},"example":[{"en":"This is just splitting hairs.","zh":"这就太斤斤计较了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660636.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"split the difference"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree on an amount that is exactly between two amounts that have been mentioned","zh":"〔在数额上〕互相让步，折中，妥协"},"example":[{"en":"OK, let’s split the difference, and I’ll give you £20.","zh":"行，我们各让一步，我给你20英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660641.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"split your sides"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh a great deal","zh":"捧腹大笑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55953,"headword":"split","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_split_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_split1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tear"}],"definition":{"en":"a tear or crack in something made of cloth, wood etc","zh":"裂口，裂缝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a long split in the sleeve of his coat","zh":"他外套袖子上一条长长的裂缝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586055.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"disagreement"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious disagreement that divides an organization or group of people into smaller groups","zh":"〔团体内部的〕分裂，分歧"},"synonym":["rift"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/within","example":[{"en":"The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party.","zh":"这场争吵可能会导致党内出现分裂，对该党产生不利影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586059.opus"}]},{"en":"a deep split within the government","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778917.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"a split between the radicals and the moderates within the group","zh":"团体内部激进派和温和派之间的分歧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586072.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"The union is desperate to avoid a split over this issue.","zh":"工会竭力避免在这一问题上发生分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586069.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"end of relationship"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of a marriage or relationship – used especially in newspapers and magazines","zh":"离婚，分手〔尤作报刊用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"rumours of a [marriage split](bold)","zh":"婚姻破裂的传言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001503.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"She seems to be getting over her recent split with her fiancé.","zh":"她不久前和未婚夫分了手，现在似乎快走出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001504.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"dividing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something, especially money, is shared between several people","zh":"〔尤指钱的〕分配"},"example":[{"en":"In a publishing deal, the average split used to be 50:50 between writer and publisher.","zh":"出版协议中，作者和出版商之间一般都是五五分成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586074.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[three-way/four-way etc split](bold)(=when something is shared equally between three, four etc people)","example":[{"en":"a three-way split in the profits","zh":"利润三人均分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"separation"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a clear separation or difference between two things","zh":"分离；分裂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the traditional split between the state and church","zh":"传统上的政教分离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000660724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"do the splits"}],"definition":{"en":"to spread your legs wide apart so that your legs touch the floor along their whole length","zh":"劈叉，劈一字腿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55975,"headword":"spoil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɔɪl","audio_file":"bre_spoil_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɔɪl","audio_file":"ame_spoil1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spoil"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something so that it is much less attractive, enjoyable etc"},"example":[{"en":"New housing developments are spoiling the countryside."},{"en":"The bad weather completely spoiled our holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ruin"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil something completely and permanently"},"example":[{"en":"Using harsh soap to wash your face can ruin your skin."},{"en":"The argument ruined the evening for me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mar"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil something by making it less attractive or enjoyable"},"example":[{"en":"His handsome Arab features were marred by a long scar across his face."},{"en":"Outbreaks of fighting marred the New Year celebrations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"detract from sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to slightly spoil something that is generally very good, beautiful, or impressive"},"example":[{"en":"The huge number of tourists rather detracts from the city’s appeal."},{"en":"There were a few minor irritations, but this did not detract from our enjoyment of the holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undermine"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil something that you have been trying to achieve"},"example":[{"en":"The bombings undermined several months of careful negotiations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sour"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil a friendly relationship between people or countries"},"example":[{"en":"The affair has soured relations between the UK and Russia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poison"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil a close relationship completely, so that people can no longer trust each other"},"example":[{"en":"Their marriage was poisoned by a terrible dark secret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mess sth up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil something important or something that has been carefully planned"},"example":[{"en":"If there’s any delay, it will mess up our whole schedule."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spoiled](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [spoilt](bold) /spɔɪlt/ ([BrE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"damage"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc","zh":"毁掉，糟蹋，破坏"},"synonym":["ruin"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [damage](->damage) 2","example":[{"en":"The whole park is spoiled by litter.","zh":"整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953142.opus"}]},{"en":"We didn’t let the incident spoil our day.","zh":"我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953143.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to spoil your fun.","zh":"我不想扫你的兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628837.opus"}]},{"en":"Why do you always have to [spoil everything](bold)?","zh":"你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628838.opus"}]},{"en":"[spoil/ruin your appetite](bold) at → [appetite](->appetite) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"treat too kindly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a child everything they want, or let them do whatever they want, often with the result that they behave badly","zh":"宠坏，惯坏，溺爱〔小孩〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s an only child, but they didn’t really spoil her.","zh":"她是独生女，不过他们也没有娇惯她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628841.opus"}]},{"en":"His mother and sisters [spoil](bold) him [rotten](bold)(=spoil him very much).","zh":"他母亲和姐姐把他给宠坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628842.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"treat kindly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after someone in a way that is very kind or too kind","zh":"无微不至地关心；过分地照顾，纵容"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to let me spoil you on your birthday.","zh":"你生日那天一定要让我好好待你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953178.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"spoil yourself","example":[{"en":"Go on, spoil yourself. Have another piece of cake.","zh":"来吧，善待自己，再来一块蛋糕吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628851.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"decay"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to decay","zh":"〔开始〕变质，变坏，腐败"},"example":[{"en":"Food will spoil if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8°C.","zh":"如果冰柜的温度上升到8摄氏度以上，食物就会变质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953164.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"voting"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to mark a ballot paper wrongly so that your vote is not included","zh":"填错而使〔选票〕作废"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be spoiling for a fight/argument"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very eager to fight or argue with someone","zh":"一心想打架/吵架"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55977,"headword":"spoil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41spoil.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44spoil.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"spoils"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the things that someone gets by being successful","zh":"成功的附带好处"},"example":[{"en":"They tried to take more than a fair share of the spoils.","zh":"他们想拿更多的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628760.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"things taken by an army from a defeated enemy, or things taken by thieves","zh":"战利品；掠夺物；赃物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the spoils of war/victory etc](bold)"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"waste material such as earth and stones from a mine or hole in the ground","zh":"〔矿井里或地下挖出的〕废石方，弃土"},"example":[{"en":"spoil heaps","zh":"废石方堆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55989,"headword":"spoken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspəʊkən","audio_file":"bre_ld41spoken.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld41spoken.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of speak","zh":"speak的过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55990,"headword":"spoken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespoken.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spoken.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [well-spoken](->well-spoken)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used about the language that people speak rather than write"},"example":[{"en":"Spoken English is often less formal than written English."},{"en":"I can understand classical Arabic but not spoken Arabic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oral"}],"definition":{"en":"an oral test is one in which you have to speak rather than write. [Oral](bold) is also used about culture, traditions, and history that are based on spoken English rather than being written down"},"example":[{"en":"We had a 15-minute oral exam in German."},{"en":"Anglo-Saxon stories and poems were part of a largely oral culture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"verbal"}],"definition":{"en":"a verbal agreement, warning, form of communication etc is spoken rather than written down"},"example":[{"en":"We had a verbal agreement but no written contract."},{"en":"The company have received verbal approval to begin the project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by/through word of mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"by someone telling you about something rather than by reading about it somewhere – used to say how you got some information"},"example":[{"en":"He found out about the job by word of mouth."},{"en":"A lot of our customers hear about us through word of mouth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"spoken English/language etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of language that you speak rather than write","zh":"英语口语/口语等"},"related":["written"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the spoken word"}],"definition":{"en":"spoken language rather than written language or music","zh":"〔相对于书面语言或音乐而言的〕口头话语"},"example":[{"en":"pupils’ understanding of the spoken word","zh":"小学生对口头话语的理解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628868.opus"}]},{"en":"a spoken-word CD","zh":"讲读版光碟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628869.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"quietly/softly-spoken"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"speaking in a quiet way","zh":"说话轻轻的/柔和的"},"example":[{"en":"a softly-spoken young man","zh":"一个说话温柔的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983255.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be spoken for"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone is spoken for, they are married or already have a serious relationship with someone","zh":"已结婚；有恋人"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is spoken for, you cannot buy it because it is being kept for someone else","zh":"〔商品〕已预留给〔某人〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55995,"headword":"spokesman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspəʊksmən","audio_file":"bre_spokesman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspoʊks-","audio_file":"ame_laadspokesman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) spokesmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization, or government","zh":"〔团体、组织、政府的〕发言人，代言人"},"related":["spokesperson"],"example":[{"en":"a White House spokesman","zh":"白宫发言人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661172.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a spokesman for the victims’ families","zh":"受害者家属发言人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661175.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55996,"headword":"spokesperson","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspəʊksˌpɜːsən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespokesperson.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspoʊksˌpɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_spokesperson.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) spokespeople /-ˌpiːp/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a spokesman or spokeswoman","zh":"发言人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55997,"headword":"spokeswoman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspəʊksˌwʊmən","audio_file":"bre_spokeswoman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspoʊks-","audio_file":"ame_laadspokeswoman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) spokeswomen /-ˌwɪmɪn/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization, or government","zh":"女发言人"},"related":["spokesperson"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55998,"headword":"sponge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spʌndʒ","audio_file":"bre_sponge_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spʌndʒ","audio_file":"ame_sponge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of a soft natural or artificial substance full of small holes, which can suck up liquid and is used for washing","zh":"〔擦洗用的〕海绵（块）"},"image":{"image_file":"sponge.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple sea creature from which natural sponge is produced","zh":"海绵〔一种海洋生物〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of washing something with a sponge","zh":"用海绵擦拭"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a light cake made from flour, sugar, butter, and eggs","zh":"海绵蛋糕"},"example":[{"en":"a Victoria sponge","zh":"维多利亚海绵蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092373.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sponger","zh":"吃白食的人，揩油者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":55999,"headword":"sponge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sponge_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sponge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [sponge down](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash something with a wet cloth or sponge","zh":"用湿布[海绵]擦洗"},"example":[{"en":"Clean the rug by sponging it gently.","zh":"用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661266.opus"}]},{"en":"She stood on the bath mat and sponged herself down.","zh":"她站在浴室踏脚垫上，用海绵擦身子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628872.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get money, free meals etc from other people, without doing anything for them – used to show disapproval","zh":"吃白食，揩油〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"off/on","example":[{"en":"These people are just sponging off the taxpayers.","zh":"这些人就是在白吃纳税人的钱粮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628882.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove liquid or a mark with a wet cloth or sponge","zh":"用湿布[海绵]吸掉〔液体〕，用湿布[海绵]揩掉〔斑点〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sponge sth off (sth)","example":[{"en":"I’ll go and sponge this juice off my dress.","zh":"我要去把我连衣裙上的果汁揩掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628875.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put paint on a surface using a sponge","zh":"用海绵抹上〔油漆〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sponge sth on (sth)","example":[{"en":"Just sponge the paint on, like this.","zh":"用海绵把油漆涂上去，就像这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778945.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56005,"headword":"sponsor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspɒnsə","audio_file":"bre_sponsor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspɑːnsər","audio_file":"ame_sponsor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a person or company that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event etc, especially in exchange for the right to advertise at that event","zh":"〔表演、广播节目、体育赛事等的〕赞助者，赞助商"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Eastman Kodak is a major sponsor of the Olympics.","zh":"伊士曼柯达公司是奥运会的主要赞助商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628888.opus"}]}]},{"en":"corporate sponsors","zh":"企业赞助商","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628892.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a person or company that supports someone by paying for their training, education, living costs etc","zh":"〔为某人支付培训费、教育费、生活费等的〕资助者"}}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who agrees to give someone else money for a charity if they walk, run etc a particular distance","zh":"〔慈善募捐活动的〕捐资者，捐款人"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who officially introduces or supports a proposal for a new law","zh":"〔新法案的〕提案人，发起人，倡议者"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who officially agrees to help someone else, or to be responsible for what they do","zh":"担保人，保证人"},"example":[{"en":"You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor.","zh":"如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661387.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a godparent","zh":"教父；教母"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56006,"headword":"sponsor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sponsor_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sponsor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to give money to a sports event, theatre, institution etc, especially in exchange for the right to advertise","zh":"赞助，资助〔体育赛事、演出、团体等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The competition was sponsored by British Airways.","zh":"此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628897.opus"}]},{"en":"government-sponsored projects","zh":"政府资助的项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628898.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to support someone by paying for their training, education, living costs etc","zh":"资助〔某人接受培训、教育等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.","zh":"这家银行表示愿意资助他上大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to officially support a proposal for a new law","zh":"倡议，支持〔法案〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to agree to help someone or be responsible for what they do","zh":"帮助；为 …担保"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to agree to give someone money for charity if they walk, run etc a particular distance","zh":"为〔某人的慈善募捐活动〕捐款"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sponsored walk/swim etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an event in which many people walk, swim etc a particular distance so that people will give them money for a charity","zh":"慈善筹款徒步/游泳等活动"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"UN-sponsored/US-sponsored/government-sponsored etc"}],"definition":{"en":"supported and encouraged by the UN, the US etc","zh":"由联合国促成的/美国安排的/政府支持的等"},"example":[{"en":"US-sponsored peace talks","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628908.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56009,"headword":"sponsorship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspɒnsəʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_sponsorship0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspɑːnsər-","audio_file":"ame_sponsorship.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"financial support for an activity or event","zh":"〔对活动或赛事的〕赞助，资助"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The expedition is looking for sponsorship from one of the major banks.","zh":"探险队正在向一家大银行寻求赞助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628911.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a $5 million sponsorship deal","zh":"五百万美元的资助协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778955.opus"}]},{"en":"commercial sponsorships","zh":"商业赞助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778956.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of sponsoring someone or something, or of being sponsored","zh":"（被）资助；（被）倡议"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"private sector sponsorship of sport","zh":"私营部门的体育赞助","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778965.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56010,"headword":"spontaneous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɒnˈteɪniəs","audio_file":"bre_spontaneous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_spontaneous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spontaneously](bold) adv. eg: She laughed spontaneously."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[spontaneity](bold) /ˌspɒntˈniːəti, -ˈneɪəti/ US /ˌspɑːn-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is spontaneous has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself, or because you suddenly feel you want to do it","zh":"自发的，自然而生的；一时冲动的"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer.","zh":"人群自发地欢呼起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661455.opus"}]},{"en":"My spontaneous reaction was to run away.","zh":"我的本能反应就是逃跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586079.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is spontaneous does things without planning them first – used to show approval","zh":"天真率直的，率性的〔含褒义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56017,"headword":"spoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spuːn","audio_file":"bre_spoon_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spuːn","audio_file":"ame_spoon1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be born with a silver spoon in your mouth](bold) at → [born](->born) 1 sense 8 → [dessertspoon](->dessertspoon) → [greasy spoon](->greasy spoon) → [soup spoon](->soup spoon) → [wooden spoon](->wooden spoon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object that you use for eating, cooking, or serving food. It has a small bowl-shaped part and a long handle","zh":"匙；调羹；勺"},"image":{"image_file":"cutlery.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a spoonful","zh":"一匙之量，一满匙"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"two spoons of sugar","zh":"两匙糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586091.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56018,"headword":"spoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spoon_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spoon1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move food with a spoon","zh":"用匙舀"},"example":[{"usage_group":"spoon sth into/over/onto sth","example":[{"en":"Spoon the mixture carefully into the bowls.","zh":"用匙小心地把混合料舀进碗里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661623.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56026,"headword":"sport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesport.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_sport1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [field sports](->field sports) → [water sports](->water sports) → [winter sports](->winter sports)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: places where people do sport ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"field"},{"variant":"(also: pitch (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of ground, usually covered with grass, where team sports are played"},"example":[{"en":"A few kids were playing on the football field."},{"en":"a hockey field"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stadium"}],"definition":{"en":"a large sports field with seats all around it for people to watch team sports or track and field competitions"},"example":[{"en":"The atmosphere in the Olympic Stadium was amazing."},{"en":"a football stadium"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ground"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sports field and the seats and buildings around it, belonging to a particular football, rugby, or cricket team"},"example":[{"en":"I met my friends inside the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ballpark/park"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a stadium where baseball is played"},"example":[{"en":"Busch Stadium is one of the newest ballparks in Major League."}]},{"label":[{"word":"court"}],"definition":{"en":"an area with lines painted on the ground, for tennis, badminton, basketball, or volleyball"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has four tennis courts and a volleyball court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diamond"}],"definition":{"en":"the area in a baseball field that is within the shape formed by the four bases. The [diamond](bold) can also be the whole field"},"example":[{"en":"The pitcher stands in the middle of the diamond."},{"en":"There’s a playground, a picnic area, and a baseball diamond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"track"}],"definition":{"en":"a circular path with lines on it, for running on"},"example":[{"en":"In the relay, each runner runs once around the track."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gym"}],"definition":{"en":"a room with machines which you can use to do exercises"},"example":[{"en":"He spends an hour in the gym every day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pool/swimming pool"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you can swim"},"example":[{"en":"He jumped into the deep end of the pool."},{"en":"I’ll meet you outside the swimming pool."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sports centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(sports center (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where you can play many types of indoor sports"},"example":[{"en":"Why not do exercise classes at your local sports centre?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"health club"}],"definition":{"en":"a small sports centre, where you pay to be a member"},"example":[{"en":"How much does it cost to join a health club?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play (a) sport"}],"example":[{"en":"My ambition was to play sport at the highest level."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take part in (a) sport"}],"example":[{"en":"Students are encouraged to take part in a sport of some kind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do sport"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"do sports (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I did a lot of sport at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take up a sport"},{"word":"(=start doing it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I took up the sport six years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compete in a sport"},{"word":"(=do that sport in competitions)"}],"example":[{"en":"She competed in various sports when she was young."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sport":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a team sport"}],"example":[{"en":"I liked playing team sports such as football and rugby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an individual sport"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to be mentally tough to compete in individual sports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spectator sport"},{"word":"(=one that people enjoy watching)"}],"example":[{"en":"Football is the most popular spectator sport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"competitive sport(s)"},{"word":"(=in which people compete and try to win)"}],"example":[{"en":"Competitive sport teaches valuable lessons which last for life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a contact sport"},{"word":"(=one in which players have physical contact with each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"People get hurt in contact sports, but they also have fun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a winter sport"},{"word":"(=skiing, ice skating etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"More and more people are taking up winter sports."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extreme sport"},{"word":"(=one that is dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many teenagers are attracted to extreme sports such as snowboarding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional sport(s)"},{"word":"(=which people are paid to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"The kind of money involved in professional sport makes cheating inevitable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minority sport"},{"word":"(=one that very few people do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Minority sports rarely feature on TV."}]}]},"SECTION3: sports + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sports team"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of schools have their own sports teams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports club"}],"example":[{"en":"She joined her local sports club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports field/ground"}],"example":[{"en":"The village has its own sports field."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports event"}],"example":[{"en":"Is this country able to stage a major sports event?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports fan"},{"word":"(=someone who enjoys watching sport)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a big sports fan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports personality"},{"word":"(=someone who is famous for playing sport)"}],"example":[{"en":"The event will be opened by a well-known sports personality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sports facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"All our holiday camps have wonderful sports facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sports equipment"}],"example":[{"en":"a new online store selling all kinds of sports equipment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports injury"}],"example":[{"en":"The clinic specializes in treating sports injuries."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"games"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you say: I like watching sport on TV. [ Sport](bold)  is an uncountable noun in this meaning."}},{"definition":{"en":"In American English, you say: I like watching sports on TV.  [Sports](bold)  is a plural noun in this meaning."}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a physical activity in which people compete against each other","zh":"〔某项〕体育运动"},"example":[{"en":"My favourite sports are tennis and swimming.","zh":"我最喜欢的运动是网球和游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661747.opus"}]},{"en":"a sports team","zh":"运动队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778971.opus"}]},{"en":"All students are encouraged to take part in a sport.","zh":"鼓励所有的学生都要参加一项体育运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586097.opus"}]},{"en":"He picked up the newspaper and turned to the sports pages.","zh":"他拿起报纸，翻到体育版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001778974.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"sports in general","zh":"体育运动〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why is there so much sport on TV?","zh":"为什么电视上的体育节目这么多？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661759.opus"}]},{"en":"I always hated sport at school.","zh":"上学时我一直讨厌体育运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586111.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hunting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an activity that people do in the countryside, especially hunting or fishing","zh":"野外运动〔尤指打猎或钓鱼〕"},"example":[{"en":"the sport of falconry","zh":"放鹰狩猎运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586112.opus"}]},{"en":"a demonstration by people opposed to [blood sports](bold)(=sports that involve killing animals)","zh":"反对猎杀运动的人士举行的示威","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586113.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"helpful person"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"variant":"(also: [good sport](bold) )"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a helpful cheerful person who lets you enjoy yourself","zh":"乐于助人者，开朗大度的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be a sport](bold)(=used when asking someone to help you)","example":[{"en":"Be a sport and lend me your bike.","zh":"行行好，把自行车借我用一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661790.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a good sport"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not get angry when they lose at a game or sport","zh":"输得起的人，输了不生气的人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a bad/poor sport"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gets angry very easily when they lose at a game or sport","zh":"输不起的人，输后不服气的人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"man/boy"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AusE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone, especially a man, in a friendly way","zh":"老兄，朋友〔用作友好的称呼，尤用于男子〕"},"example":[{"en":"See you later, sport.","zh":"回头见，老兄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586122.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to a boy in a friendly way","zh":"小伙子，小朋友〔用作对男孩的友好称呼〕"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"fun"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"fun or amusement","zh":"玩笑，戏谑"},"example":[{"en":"Did she torment him merely for sport?","zh":"她捉弄他就是为了好玩？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586123.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make sport of sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to joke about someone in a way that makes them seem stupid","zh":"开某人的玩笑，嘲笑某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56030,"headword":"sport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesport.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sport1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be sporting sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be wearing something or have something on your body and show it to people in a proud way","zh":"炫耀某物，卖弄某物"},"example":[{"en":"Eric was sporting a new camelhair coat.","zh":"埃里克得意地穿了一件新的驼绒大衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661844.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to play together happily","zh":"嬉戏，玩耍"},"example":[{"en":"the sight of dolphins sporting amidst the waves","zh":"海豚戏浪的情景","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000661850.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56039,"headword":"sports car","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesports_car.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sports_car.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a low fast car, often with a roof that can be folded back or removed","zh":"跑车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56042,"headword":"sports centre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesports_centre.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41sports_centre.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE sports center  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building where people can go to play many different types of indoor sports","zh":"体育中心"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56058,"headword":"spot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spɒt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespot.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spɑːt","audio_file":"ame_spot1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [beauty spot](->beauty spot) → [blackspot](->blackspot) → [blind spot](->blind spot) [change your spots](bold) at → [change](->change) 1 sense 16 → [G-spot](->G-spot) [high point/spot](bold) at → [high](->high) 1 sense 12 [hit the spot](bold) at → [hit](->hit) 1 sense 28 → [hot spot](->hot spot) [knock spots off](bold) at → [knock](->knock) 1 sense 19 [be rooted to the spot](bold) at → [root](->root) 2 sense 5 [have a soft spot for sb](bold) at → [soft](->soft) sense 16 → [trouble spot](->trouble spot)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend time","zh":"〔尤指休闲的〕地点，处所"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"en":"a nice quiet spot on the beach","zh":"海滩上一个安静的好地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586170.opus"}]},{"en":"I chose a spot well away from the road.","zh":"我选了一个远离马路的地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586171.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a spot","example":[{"en":"a small cottage in an idyllic spot","zh":"位于恬静宜人之处的一座小村舍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586174.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on a spot","example":[{"en":"Why do they want to build a house on this particular spot?","zh":"他们为什么要在这个地方建一栋房子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the exact/same/very spot](bold)","example":[{"en":"the exact spot where the king was executed","zh":"国王被处死的确切地点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586180.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"an ideal spot for a picnic","zh":"野餐的理想地点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"area"}],"definition":{"en":"a usually round area on a surface that is a different colour or is rougher, smoother etc than the rest","zh":"（圆）点，斑点"},"synonym":["patch"],"example":[{"en":"a white cat with brown spots","zh":"带褐色斑点的白猫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779008.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Two spots of colour appeared in Jill’s cheeks.","zh":"吉尔的脸颊上出现了两块色斑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"}],"definition":{"en":"a small mark on something, especially one that is made by a liquid","zh":"〔尤指液体留下的〕污渍，斑痕"},"example":[{"en":"There was a big damp spot on the wall.","zh":"墙上有一大块湿印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a few spots of blood","zh":"一些血渍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662231.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"on skin"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small round red area on someone’s skin that shows that they are ill","zh":"〔疾病引起的〕红斑"},"example":[{"en":"He had a high fever and was covered in spots.","zh":"他发着高烧，满身红斑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779017.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small raised red mark on someone’s skin, especially on their face","zh":"〔尤指脸上红色的〕丘疹，粉刺"},"example":[{"en":"Becka was very self-conscious about her spots.","zh":"贝卡很在意自己的粉刺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the spot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you do something on the spot, you do it immediately, often without thinking about it very carefully","zh":"立即，马上；当场"},"example":[{"en":"He had to make a decision on the spot.","zh":"他得马上作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662242.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you are on the spot, you are in the place where something is happening","zh":"在现场"},"example":[{"en":"We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot.","zh":"我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586187.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you walk, run, or jump on the spot, you do it staying in the same place, without moving around","zh":"在原地〔走、跑、跳〕"},"example":[{"en":"If running outside doesn’t appeal, try jogging on the spot indoors.","zh":"如果对室外跑步不感兴趣的话，可以试试在室内原地慢跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"put sb on the spot"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately ask someone a question that is difficult or embarrassing to answer","zh":"〔故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题〕使某人难堪"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"tv/radio"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time when someone can speak or perform on radio or television","zh":"〔某人在广播或电视中说话或表演的〕节目时段"},"example":[{"en":"He was given a 30-second spot just after the news.","zh":"新闻之后，他有一段30秒钟的出镜时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662348.opus"}]},{"en":"a [guest spot](bold) on ‘The Tonight Show’","zh":"在《今夜秀》中的嘉宾时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662270.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"position"}],"definition":{"en":"a position in a list of things or in a competition","zh":"〔在排序表、比赛中的〕位置，名次"},"example":[{"en":"The budget has a regular spot on the agenda.","zh":"预算是一项常规议程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586191.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a spot","example":[{"en":"Manchester United are still in the top spot after today’s win.","zh":"今天获胜后，曼联队继续位居榜首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662265.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"weak spot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a point at which someone or something is not very good","zh":"弱点，不足（之处）"},"example":[{"en":"I carried on with my questions, sensing a weak spot in his story.","zh":"我觉得他的叙述中有个疑点，于是继续提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662280.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a weak spot for something, they like it very much","zh":"〔对某物的〕特别喜爱，偏爱"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always [had a weak spot for](bold) chocolate.","zh":"我一向爱吃巧克力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"tight spot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult situation","zh":"难办的局面"},"example":[{"en":"This [puts](bold) the chairman [in](bold) a very [tight spot](bold).","zh":"这让主席陷入了非常难办的境地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586194.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope you can help [get](bold) me [out of a tight spot](bold).","zh":"我希望你能帮助我脱离困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779034.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"bright spot"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is good in a bad situation","zh":"亮点，困境中使人高兴的事"},"example":[{"en":"The computer industry is the [one bright spot](bold) in the economy at the moment.","zh":"眼下，计算机产业是经济的唯一亮点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586202.opus"}]},{"en":"The [only bright spot](bold) of the evening was when the food arrived.","zh":"那天晚上唯一令人高兴的是食物送到的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586206.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a spot of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of something","zh":"一丁点，少量"},"example":[{"en":"Do you fancy a spot of lunch?","zh":"你要吃一点午饭吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662311.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve been having [a spot of bother](bold)(=some problems) with my car.","zh":"我的汽车出了点问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586210.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"spots of rain"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a few drops of rain","zh":"几滴雨"},"example":[{"en":"A few spots of rain began to fall.","zh":"天空下起了几滴小雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586214.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"five-spot/ten-spot etc"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money worth five dollars, ten dollars etc","zh":"五美元/十美元等纸币"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56067,"headword":"spot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [spotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize","zh":"发现；注意到；看出，认出"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [notice](->notice) 1   →see THESAURUS at [see](->see) 1","example":[{"en":"I spotted a police car behind us.","zh":"我发现有辆警车在我们后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662414.opus"}]},{"en":"It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.","zh":"即使是训练有素的医生也很难看出肺癌的症状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"spot sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.","zh":"梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[difficult/easy to spot](bold)","example":[{"en":"Drug addicts are fairly easy to spot.","zh":"瘾君子很容易辨认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662421.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spot that","example":[{"en":"One of the station staff spotted that I was in difficulty, and came to help.","zh":"一位车站工作人员看到我有困难，就过来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586222.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be spotted with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have small round marks or small pieces of something on the surface","zh":"〔表面〕满是某物的斑点"},"example":[{"en":"The windscreen was spotted with rain.","zh":"挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全是雨水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586223.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give the other player in a game an advantage","zh":"〔在比赛中给对手〕让〔一定的分数等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"spot sb sth","example":[{"en":"He spotted me six points and he still won.","zh":"他让了我六分，但还是赢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662445.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56069,"headword":"spot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41spot.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"for buying or paying immediately, not at some future time","zh":"现货的；现付（款）的"},"example":[{"en":"They won’t take credit; they want [spot cash](bold).","zh":"他们不给赊账，要求付现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586227.opus"}]},{"en":"He quoted us a [spot price](bold) for the goods.","zh":"他给我们报了商品的现货价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586231.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56075,"headword":"spotlight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspɒtlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_spotlight_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspɑːt-","audio_file":"ame_spotlight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a light with a very bright beam which can be directed at someone or something. Spotlights are often used to light a stage when actors or singers are performing","zh":"聚光灯"},"example":[{"en":"The yard was lit by three huge spotlights.","zh":"院子里亮着三盏巨大的聚光灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586245.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under the spotlights","example":[{"en":"I was sweating under the spotlights.","zh":"聚光灯照得我出汗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586248.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/into the spotlight","example":[{"en":"She stepped into the spotlight and began to sing.","zh":"她走到聚光灯下，开始演唱起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the spotlight"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of attention in newspapers, on television etc","zh":"媒体的关注"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/under the spotlight","example":[{"en":"Education is once again under the spotlight.","zh":"教育问题再一次成了媒体关注的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586254.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/turn the spotlight on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"A new report has turned the spotlight on the problem of poverty in the inner cities.","zh":"一篇新的报道将媒体的关注点引向了内城区的贫困问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586257.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56077,"headword":"spotlight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spotlight_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spotlight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spotlighted](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [spotlit](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to direct attention to someone or something","zh":"使显眼，使突出，使受注意"},"synonym":["highlight"],"example":[{"en":"The article spotlights the problems of the homeless.","zh":"文章专门探讨了无家可归者的种种问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953217.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to shine a strong beam of light on something","zh":"将聚光灯射向〔某物〕，聚光照明"},"example":[{"en":"She walked out onto the spotlit stage.","zh":"她走出来，站到聚光灯下的舞台上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586260.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56086,"headword":"spouse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spaʊs, spaʊz","audio_file":"bre_spouse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spaʊs, spaʊz","audio_file":"ame_spouse.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spousal](bold) /ˈspaʊz/  adj. eg: spousal abuse"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a husband or wife","zh":"配偶"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"Spouses were invited to the company picnic.","zh":"配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002090491.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56091,"headword":"sprain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spreɪn","audio_file":"bre_sprain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spreɪn","audio_file":"ame_sprain1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sprain](bold) n. <C> eg: I thought my wrist might be broken, but it was just a bad sprain."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to damage a joint in your body by suddenly twisting it","zh":"扭伤〔关节〕"},"synonym":["twist"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1   →see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"I fell down the steps and [sprained](bold) my [ankle](bold).","zh":"我从台阶上摔下来，扭伤了脚踝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56094,"headword":"sprawl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sprɔːl","audio_file":"bre_sprawl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sprɒːl","audio_file":"ame_sprawl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [sprawl out](bold)  [v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to lie or sit with your arms or legs stretched out in a lazy or careless way","zh":"〔懒洋洋地或漫不经心地〕摊开手脚躺[坐]着"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_311.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He sprawled out on the sofa.","zh":"他摊开手脚躺在沙发上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662744.opus"}]},{"en":"I tripped on a stone and [went sprawling](bold) on the pavement.","zh":"我被一块石头绊了一下，四仰八叉地摔在人行道上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586279.opus"}]},{"en":"a blow which [sent](bold) him [sprawling](bold)","zh":"打得他四脚朝天的一拳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586283.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if buildings sprawl, they spread out over a wide area in an untidy and unattractive way","zh":"〔建筑群〕杂乱地延伸[扩展]"},"example":[{"en":"The town seemed to sprawl for miles.","zh":"这座城市杂乱无章地向外扩展，绵延数英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586288.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56095,"headword":"sprawl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sprawl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sprawl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of buildings that are spread out in an untidy and unattractive way","zh":"〔建筑群〕杂乱扩展的大片地区"},"example":[{"en":"We drove through miles of [urban sprawl](bold) before we finally got out into the countryside.","zh":"我们开车行驶数英里，穿过向外无序扩展的城区，终于来到了乡间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586290.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56099,"headword":"spray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spreɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespray.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spreɪ","audio_file":"ame_spray1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area","zh":"喷，喷洒"},"related":["squirt"],"example":[{"usage_group":"spray sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"She sprayed herself with perfume.","zh":"她往身上喷了香水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662798.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spray sth on/onto/over sth","example":[{"en":"Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car.","zh":"有人在他的汽车上喷了蓝色油漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586298.opus"}]},{"en":"Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the walls.","zh":"破坏公物者在墙上喷涂了乱七八糟的图案和文字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662801.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spray crops/plants etc](bold)(=cover them with liquid to protect them from insects or disease)","example":[{"en":"The fruit is sprayed every four weeks.","zh":"果实每四个星期喷一次药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586299.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if liquids or small bits spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the air","zh":"〔液体或碎屑〕飞溅，飞散"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Champagne sprayed from the bottle.","zh":"香槟酒从瓶子里喷洒而出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586300.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spray sb/sth with bullets"}],"definition":{"en":"to shoot a lot of bullets towards a person or place very quickly","zh":"向某人/某地开枪扫射"},"example":[{"en":"Gunmen sprayed the crowd with bullets.","zh":"持枪歹徒向人群开枪扫射。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662816.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56101,"headword":"spray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespray.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spray1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid from a container"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"liquid which is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops","zh":"喷雾，喷剂"},"example":[{"en":"a new hair styling spray","zh":"一种新的定型喷发剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586301.opus"}]},{"en":"Most farmers use pesticide sprays.","zh":"大多数农民都使用喷雾杀虫剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586302.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"container"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a container which forces liquid out in a stream of small drops","zh":"喷雾器"},"example":[{"en":"Mary took a perfume spray from her handbag.","zh":"玛丽从手提包里拿出一瓶喷雾香水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"moving liquid"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"water in very small drops that is blown from the sea etc or sent up by vehicles on a wet road","zh":"浪花；水花；飞沫"},"example":[{"en":"spray from the waves","zh":"海浪溅起的水雾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662845.opus"}]},{"en":"My face was stinging from the salt spray.","zh":"我的脸被盐雾刺痛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586304.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"liquid that comes quickly from somewhere in very small drops","zh":"喷雾状物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A spray of blood came from his mouth.","zh":"一片血雾从他嘴里喷出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586310.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"branch"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small branch or stem with leaves or flowers on it, used for decoration","zh":"〔装饰用的〕带叶[花]的小枝"},"synonym":["sprig"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a spray of holly","zh":"一根冬青树枝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662853.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"flowers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an attractive arrangement of flowers or leaves","zh":"花[叶]簇饰物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a spray of violets and primroses","zh":"一簇紫罗兰和报春花花饰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586314.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a spray of bullets/gravel etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of bullets or very small objects moving quickly through the air","zh":"一阵雨点般的子弹/石子等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56109,"headword":"spread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spred","audio_file":"bre_spread_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spred","audio_file":"ame_spread1.opus"}],"phrases":["spread out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[spread your net wide](bold) at → [net](->net) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a disease spreads/is spread"},{"word":"(=among a group of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The disease is spread by mosquitoes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cancer/infection spreads"},{"word":"(=in someone’s body)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cancer had spread to his brain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"news/word spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"As news of his death spread, his army disintegrated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread the news/the word"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been spreading the word about ways to beat heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread a story"},{"variant":"BrEalsospread a rumour"},{"variant":"AmEspread a rumor"}],"example":[{"en":"When Brown’s hotel burned down, Clark spread the rumor that Forsyth was to blame."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a story spreads"},{"variant":"BrEalsoa rumour spreads"},{"variant":"AmEa rumor spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the sort of story that would spread like wildfire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread lies/gossip"}],"example":[{"en":"How dare you spread such vicious lies!"},{"en":"Has someone been spreading malicious gossip?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread terror/panic"}],"example":[{"en":"The murders were clearly intended to spread terror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire spreads"},{"variant":"also: flames spread"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire had spread to a nearby shed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violence/fighting spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no indication that the violence is likely to spread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s fame/reputation spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"Their musical fame has spread far beyond their native country."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spread rapidly/quickly"}],"example":[{"en":"The fire spread rapidly, consuming many of the houses."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spread like wildfire"},{"word":"(=spread extremely quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The news spread like wildfire through the town."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spread](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"affect more people/places"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something spreads or is spread, it becomes larger or moves so that it affects more people or a larger area","zh":"扩散，蔓延"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through","example":[{"en":"Fire quickly spread through the building.","zh":"火势在楼里迅速蔓延。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586370.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"He watched the dark stain spread over the gray carpet.","zh":"他看着深色污渍在灰色地毯上漫开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586371.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"among","example":[{"en":"The disease [spread rapidly](bold) amongst the poor.","zh":"疾病在穷人中间迅速传播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586372.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spread (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"The cancer had spread to her liver.","zh":"癌已经扩散到她的肝脏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586378.opus"}]},{"en":"Revolution quickly spread from France to Italy.","zh":"革命迅速从法国蔓延到意大利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"information/ideas"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become known about or used by more and more people","zh":"流传，传播"},"example":[{"en":"News of the explosion spread swiftly.","zh":"发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662957.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/through/over etc","example":[{"en":"Buddhism spread to China from India.","zh":"佛教从印度传到中国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662960.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The news [spread like wildfire](bold)(=very quickly).","zh":"消息如野火般迅速传开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586380.opus"}]},{"en":"[Word spread ](bold)quickly that she was leaving.","zh":"她要离开的消息迅速传开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040234.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell a lot of people about something","zh":"传播，散布；通知"},"example":[{"en":"Andy loves spreading rumours about his colleagues.","zh":"安迪很喜欢散播关于同事的谣言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662974.opus"}]},{"en":"They are [spreading the word](bold) about the benefits of immunization.","zh":"他们在宣传注射疫苗的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"open/arrange"},{"variant":"(also: [spread out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to open something out or arrange a group of things so that they cover a flat surface","zh":"摊开，展开，张开，铺开"},"example":[{"usage_group":"spread sth over/across/on sth","example":[{"en":"Papers and photos were spread across the floor.","zh":"地板上摊满了报纸和照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662937.opus"}]},{"en":"He spread the map out on the desk.","zh":"他在桌上摊开地图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662934.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a table spread with a white cloth","zh":"铺着白色台布的桌子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586392.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"throughout an area"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [be spread](bold) [spread out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover or exist across a large area","zh":"绵延；覆盖；分布"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"the forest that spread over the whole of that region","zh":"将那一地区全部覆盖的森林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586396.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"throughout","example":[{"en":"The company has more than 2,500 shops spread throughout the UK.","zh":"这家公司有超过2,500家商店分布在英国各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586397.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"soft substance"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a soft substance over a surface, or to be soft enough to be put over a surface","zh":"涂抹，敷；可以涂抹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"spread sth on/over sth","example":[{"en":"He spread plaster on the walls.","zh":"他往墙上抹灰泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662994.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spread sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Spread the toast thinly with jam.","zh":"在烤面包片上抹一层薄薄的果酱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000662997.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you warm up the butter, it’ll spread more easily.","zh":"如果把黄油加热，抹起来就更容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663004.opus"}]},{"en":"[Spread](bold) the nut mixture [evenly](bold) over the bottom.","zh":"把果仁混合料均匀地抹在底部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983273.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"arms/fingers etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you spread your arms, fingers, or legs, you move them far apart","zh":"张开，伸开〔手臂、手指或腿〕"},"example":[{"en":"He shrugged and spread his hands.","zh":"他耸耸肩，摊开双手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586403.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"over time"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [spread out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something over a period of time, rather than at one time","zh":"将 …分散〔于一段时间内〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"spread sth over sth","example":[{"en":"Could I spread the repayments over a longer period?","zh":"我可以把贷款在更长的时间里分期还清吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663039.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There will be 12 concerts spread throughout the summer.","zh":"今夏将有12场音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586411.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"share"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to share or divide something among several people or things","zh":"分配，分摊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[spread the load/burden](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bills are sent out on different dates to spread the workload on council staff.","zh":"议案于不同的日期分发，以便分散市政会工作人员的工作量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663048.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They want the country’s wealth to be more [evenly spread](bold).","zh":"他们希望国家财富分配更加平均。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586412.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"smile/look"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if an expression spreads over someone’s face, it slowly appears on their face","zh":"〔脸上〕慢慢流露出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/across","example":[{"en":"A slow smile spread over her face.","zh":"笑容慢慢在她脸上绽放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663056.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"spread your wings"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to start to have an independent life and experience new things","zh":"开始独立生活"},"example":[{"en":"A year spent studying abroad should allow him to spread his wings a bit.","zh":"在国外留学一年可以让他独立一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663070.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a bird or insect spreads its wings, it stretches them wide","zh":"〔鸟或昆虫〕张开翅膀"}}]},{"index":11,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"be spread (too) thin/thinly"}],"definition":{"en":"if money, effort etc is spread thin, it is being used for many things so there is not enough for each thing","zh":"〔钱、精力等〕用得过于分散（而不够分配）"},"example":[{"en":"They complained that resources were spread too thinly.","zh":"他们抱怨资源使用过于分散。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586423.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"spread yourself too thin"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do too many things at the same time so that you do not do any of them effectively","zh":"兼顾太多的事情"}}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"spread seeds/manure/fertilizer"}],"definition":{"en":"to scatter seeds,manure etc on the ground","zh":"播撒种子/施肥"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56113,"headword":"spread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spread_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spread1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[middle-aged spread](bold) at → [middle-aged](->middle-aged) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when something affects or is known about by more people or involves a larger area","zh":"传播；扩展；蔓延"},"related":["increase"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an attempt to stop the spread of nuclear weapons","zh":"制止核武器扩散的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586433.opus"}]},{"en":"the [rapid spread](bold) of cholera in Latin America","zh":"霍乱在拉丁美洲的迅速传播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586434.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"soft food"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a soft substance made from vegetable oil that is used like butter","zh":"〔植物油制成的〕人造黄油"},"example":[{"en":"one slice of toast with a low-fat spread","zh":"一片抹有低脂人造黄油的烤面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983281.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a soft food which you spread on bread","zh":"涂面包的酱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[cheese/chocolate etc spread](bold)"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"range"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a range of people or things","zh":"范围；广度；幅度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[wide/broad/good spread of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"We have a good spread of ages in the department.","zh":"我们部门人员的年龄分布很合理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663137.opus"}]},{"en":"a broad spread of investments","zh":"类型多样的投资","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586443.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"area"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the total area in which something exists","zh":"分布范围，涉及区域"},"example":[{"en":"the [geographical spread](bold) of the company’s hotels","zh":"这家公司下属酒店的地理分布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586448.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"double-page spread/centre spread"}],"definition":{"en":"a special article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, which covers two pages or covers the centre pages","zh":"〔报刊中〕横跨两版的/中间折页的文章[广告]"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a double-page spread in Sunday’s paper.","zh":"星期天的报纸上有一篇横跨两版的文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586452.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"large meal"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large meal for several guests on a special occasion","zh":"〔特殊场合招待数位客人的〕丰盛的饭菜"},"example":[{"en":"Tom’s mum laid on a huge spread.","zh":"汤姆的母亲摆上一桌丰盛的饭菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040235.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"hand/wings"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the area covered when the fingers of a hand, or a bird’s wings, are fully stretched","zh":"〔手指伸直时〕手的全长；〔鸟的〕翼展"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"bed cover"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bedspread","zh":"床罩"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the difference between the prices at which something is bought and sold, or the interest rates for lending and borrowing money","zh":"〔买卖价格或借贷利率的〕差额，差幅"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"the spread between the city banks’ loan rates and deposit rates","zh":"城市银行贷款利率和存款利率之间的差额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of points between the scores of two opposing teams","zh":"〔两支对抗的运动队的〕比分差距"},"example":[{"en":"a four-point spread","zh":"四分的差距","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586471.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"spread of land/water"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land or water","zh":"一片土地/水域"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"farm"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large farm or ranch","zh":"大农场；大牧场"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56118,"headword":"spreadsheet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈspredʃiːt","audio_file":"bre_spreadsheet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈspredʃiːt","audio_file":"ame_spreadsheet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a computer program that can show and calculate financial information","zh":"电子表格程序〔一种能显示和计算财务数据的计算机程序〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a document that contains rows and columns of numbers that can be used to calculate something","zh":"电子表格，试算表"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56123,"headword":"spring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sprɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespring.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sprɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_spring1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in spring/in the spring"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in spring](bold)  or [in the spring ](bold) when saying that something happens at this time: In spring the days get longer. She’s coming to visit us in the spring."}},{"label":{"signpost":"last spring/this spring etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last spring](bold) : They moved here last spring.  \nDon’t say: [They moved here in last spring.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this spring](bold) : The flowers are beautiful this spring.  \nDon’t say: [The flowers are beautiful in this spring.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next spring](bold) : They’re getting married next spring.  \nDon’t say: [They’re getting married in next spring.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [ that spring](bold) : It rained a lot that spring.  \nDon’t say: [It rained a lot in that spring.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"season"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear","zh":"春天，春季"},"image":{"image_file":"spring.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the spring of 1933","zh":"1933年春季","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663264.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in/during the spring","example":[{"en":"It’s due to open in the spring.","zh":"预定在春天开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586483.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[late/early spring](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a cold, sunny day in early spring.","zh":"那是早春一个晴朗而寒冷的日子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663263.opus"}]}]},{"en":"spring flowers","zh":"春花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586486.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"curved metal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something, usually a twisted piece of metal, that will return to its previous shape after it has been pressed down","zh":"弹簧；发条"},"example":[{"en":"an old armchair with broken springs","zh":"一把弹簧已坏的旧扶手椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586490.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of a chair, bed etc to return to its normal shape after being pressed down","zh":"〔椅子、床等的〕弹性，弹力"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"water"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where water comes up naturally from the ground","zh":"泉，泉源"},"example":[{"en":"spring water","zh":"泉水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663283.opus"}]},{"en":"There are several [hot springs](bold) in the area.","zh":"这地区有几处温泉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779444.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"spring in your step"}],"definition":{"en":"if you walk with a spring in your step, you move quickly and happily","zh":"步伐轻快"},"example":[{"en":"As he walked into the office that morning, there was a spring in his step.","zh":"那天早上他迈着轻快的脚步走进办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586497.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"full of the joys of spring"}],"definition":{"en":"happy and full of energy – used humorously","zh":"快乐活跃的〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sudden jump"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden quick movement or jump in a particular direction","zh":"跳，跳跃"},"synonym":["leap"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56126,"headword":"spring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdespring.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spring1.opus"}],"phrases":["spring for","spring from","spring on","spring up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [sprang](bold) /spræŋ/ or [past tense](italic) [sprung](bold) /sprʌŋ/ ([AmE](bold)) [past participle](italic) [sprung](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move suddenly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, especially by jumping","zh":"跳，跳跃，跳起"},"synonym":["leap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"out of/from","example":[{"en":"Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.","zh":"汤姆跳下床，冲到楼下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663315.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"spring out at sb","example":[{"en":"Two men sprang out at me as I was walking through the park.","zh":"我在公园里走着，两名男子突然朝我扑来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586506.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [sprang to his feet](bold)(=stood up suddenly) and rushed after her.","zh":"他腾地站起身，冲过去追她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586507.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[spring to sb’s aid/assistance](bold)(=move quickly to help someone)","example":[{"en":"One of the young policemen sprang to her assistance.","zh":"有个年轻的警察赶紧过去帮她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586515.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Spring](bold)  is used mostly in literature. In everyday English, people usually say [jump](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He [jumped ](bold) out of bed."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move back"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something springs back, open etc, it moves quickly, suddenly, and with force, especially after being pushed down or sideways","zh":"弹回原处，反弹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"back/up","example":[{"en":"The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.","zh":"树枝弹回来，打在他的脸上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663335.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spring open/shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"The gate sprang shut behind them.","zh":"大门在他们身后弹回关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586518.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"spring to (sb’s) mind"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something springs to mind, you immediately think of them","zh":"（某人）马上想到"},"example":[{"en":"Two questions spring to mind.","zh":"脑子里跳出了两个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663340.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"spring into action"},{"variant":"(also: [spring to/into life](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become active, start moving, or start working","zh":"突然活跃[行动，工作]起来"},"example":[{"en":"They were prepared and ready to spring into action.","zh":"他们已经做好准备随时开始行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663348.opus"}]},{"en":"Finally, the engine sprang to life.","zh":"引擎终于发动起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586520.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"spring a surprise"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something surprising","zh":"做令人吃惊的事"},"example":[{"en":"Roy is unlikely to spring any surprises.","zh":"罗伊不大可能有什么惊人之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586521.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tears spring to/into sb’s eyes"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone starts to cry","zh":"泪水涌上某人的双眼"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"spring into existence/being"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly begin to exist","zh":"突然出现，冒出来"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of small businesses sprang into existence during the 1980s.","zh":"20世纪80年代冒出了许多小公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663353.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"spring a trap"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if an animal springs a trap, it is caught by the trap","zh":"〔动物〕触发捕捉器〔而被捉〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make someone say or do something by tricking them","zh":"设圈套诱使某人说[干]出某事"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"spring a leak"}],"definition":{"en":"if a boat or a container springs a leak, it begins to let liquid in or out through a crack or hole","zh":"〔船或容器〕出现裂缝〔开始漏水〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"spring to sb’s defence"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly defend someone who is being criticized","zh":"马上为某人辩护"},"example":[{"en":"Charlene sprang immediately to her son’s defence.","zh":"查伦马上站出来为儿子辩护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000663376.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"spring to attention"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers spring to attention, they stand suddenly upright","zh":"〔士兵〕霍然立正"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"help sb escape"},{"grammar":"T + from"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone escape from prison","zh":"帮助 …越狱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56158,"headword":"sprinkle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsprɪŋkəl","audio_file":"bre_sprinkle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsprɪŋkəl","audio_file":"ame_sprinkle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to scatter small drops of liquid or small pieces of something","zh":"洒；撒"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_312.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sprinkle sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Sprinkle the top with cheese.","zh":"在上面撒些干酪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000633684.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"sprinkle sth on/over sth","example":[{"en":"I sprinkled cocoa over my latte.","zh":"我在我的拿铁咖啡上撒了点可可粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be sprinkled with jokes/quotations etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be full of jokes etc","zh":"穿插着许多笑话/引语等"},"example":[{"en":"The book is [liberally sprinkled](bold) with clichés.","zh":"书中使用了大量陈腐的套话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586559.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"it is sprinkling"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is sprinkling, it is raining lightly","zh":"下着小雨"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56161,"headword":"sprinkle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sprinkle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sprinkle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small amount of something, especially scattered on top of something","zh":"少量，一点〔尤指撒在某地方的某物〕"},"synonym":["sprinkling"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Add a sprinkle of salt.","zh":"加入少量的盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586565.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a light rain","zh":"小雨"},"synonym":["drizzle"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56200,"headword":"spy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"spaɪ","audio_file":"bre_spy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"spaɪ","audio_file":"ame_spy1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spy"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to find out secret information about another country"},"example":[{"en":"Stalin controlled a network of spies."},{"en":"The film is basically a spy story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"agent/secret agent"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works for a government or police department in order to get secret information about another country or organization"},"example":[{"en":"a secret agent working for MI5"},{"en":"He is the FBI’s best undercover agentone who works secretly and pretends to be someone else."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double agent"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who finds out an enemy country’s secrets for their own country but who also gives secrets to the enemy"},"example":[{"en":"a former CIA double agent who also worked for the KGB"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mole"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works for an organization while secretly giving information to its enemies"},"example":[{"en":"A mole in the government was leaking information to the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"informer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who secretly tells the police about criminal activities, especially for money"},"example":[{"en":"Acting on information from an informer, the police raided the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"espionage"}],"definition":{"en":"the work that spies do"},"example":[{"en":"He is serving a 20-year prison sentence for espionage."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work as a spy"}],"example":[{"en":"He died while working as a government spy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be arrested/imprisoned/shot etc as a spy"}],"example":[{"en":"Anyone caught working with the Resistance was shot as a spy."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + spy":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a British/American etc spy"}],"example":[{"en":"He was arrested on suspicion of being an American spy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foreign spy"}],"example":[{"en":"The activities of foreign spies have increased."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enemy spy"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave information to enemy spies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a government spy"}],"example":[{"en":"They thought I was a government spy."}]}]},"SECTION3: spy + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a spy story/novel/movie etc"}],"example":[{"en":"John le Carré is famous for writing spy stories."},{"en":"one of the most exciting spy movies of all time"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spy ring"},{"variant":"also : a network of spies"},{"word":"(=a group of spies)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was well informed through his network of spies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spy satellite/plane"},{"word":"(=used for spying)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Americans have denied using spy satellites to spy on China."},{"en":"The photographs were taken by spy planes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spy chief"},{"variant":"also: a spymaster"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain's first woman spy chief"},{"en":"John le Carré’s fictional spy master George Smiley"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) spies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to find out secret information about another country, organization, or group","zh":"间谍"},"synonym":["secret agent"],"example":[{"en":"She worked as a spy for the American government.","zh":"她为美国政府收集情报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[spy ring/network](bold)(=an organized group of spies)"},{"usage_group":"[spy plane/satellite](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56201,"headword":"spy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_spy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_spy1.opus"}],"phrases":["spy on","spy out"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[spying](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: work that a spy does":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spying"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of secretly collecting information about a person, country, or organization"},"example":[{"en":"Several embassy officials had been arrested for spying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"espionage"}],"definition":{"en":"spying. [Espionage](bold) is more formal than [spying](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Zakharov was charged with espionage."},{"en":"The company carried out a campaign of industrial espionage against its main rival."},{"en":"Double agents are quite commonplace in the world of espionage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surveillance"}],"definition":{"en":"activity in which the police, army, etc watch a person or place carefully because they may be connected with criminal activities"},"example":[{"en":"24-hour surveillance of the building"},{"en":"The police have had him under surveillance have been watching himfor months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"covert operations"}],"definition":{"en":"secret military activities against an enemy"},"example":[{"en":"These planes are used by British Intelligence for covert operations."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [spied](bold) [present participle](italic) [spying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [spies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly collect information about an enemy country or an organization you are competing against","zh":"从事间谍活动；秘密收集情报"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He was charged with spying on British military bases.","zh":"他被指控刺探英国军事基地情报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634323.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He confessed to spying for North Korea.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586670.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly see someone or something, especially after searching for them","zh":"〔尤指经过寻找〕突然看见，突然发现"},"synonym":["spot"],"example":[{"en":"Ellen suddenly spied her friend in the crowd.","zh":"埃伦突然在人群中找到了她的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56211,"headword":"squad","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skwɒd","audio_file":"bre_squad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skwɑːd","audio_file":"ame_squad.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [death squad](->death squad) → [firing squad](->firing squad) → [flying squad](->flying squad)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of players from which a team will be chosen for a particular sports event","zh":"〔为参加某体育比赛而组成的〕运动队，球队"},"example":[{"en":"the Italian World Cup squad","zh":"世界杯意大利代表队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634402.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the police department responsible for dealing with a particular kind of crime","zh":"〔警察的〕特别行动队"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drugs/fraud/vice etc squad](bold)","example":[{"en":"A controlled explosion was carried out by bomb squad officers.","zh":"防爆小队队员实施了一次受控爆破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634408.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a small group of soldiers working together as a unit","zh":"〔士兵组成的〕班，小队"},"example":[{"en":"a drill squad","zh":"操练小队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634412.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of cheerleaders","zh":"啦啦队"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56223,"headword":"square","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skweə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesquare.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skwer","audio_file":"ame_square1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[squareness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[win (sth)/beat sb fair and square](bold) at → [fair](->fair) 3 sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"having four straight equal sides and 90° angles at the corners","zh":"正方形的，四方形的"},"example":[{"en":"a large square room","zh":"一个正方形的大房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634592.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"angle"}],"definition":{"en":"forming a 90° angle, or being close to or similar to a 90° angle","zh":"成直角的"},"example":[{"en":"square corners","zh":"方角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634598.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"square metre/mile etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of measurement equal to a square with sides a metre long, a mile long etc","zh":"平方米/英里等"},"example":[{"en":"about four square metres of ground","zh":"大约四平方米的地面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634604.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"five feet/two metres etc square"}],"definition":{"en":"having the shape of a square with sides that are five feet, two metres etc long","zh":"五英尺/两米等见方"},"example":[{"en":"The room is six metres square.","zh":"这个房间六米见方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634610.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"level"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"parallel with a straight line","zh":"〔与某一直线〕平行的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I don’t think the shelf is square with the floor.","zh":"我觉得这块搁板与地面不平行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634617.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"square meal"}],"definition":{"en":"a good satisfying meal","zh":"健康而丰盛的一顿饭"},"example":[{"en":"Children should have three square meals a day.","zh":"儿童应该吃好一日三餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586691.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s body or a part of their body is square, it looks broad and strong","zh":"宽阔结实的"},"example":[{"en":"a square jaw","zh":"方下巴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001779426.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"all square"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same number of points as your opponent in a competition","zh":"打平的，平局的"},"example":[{"en":"The teams were all square at the end of the first half.","zh":"上半场结束时两队打成平局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634643.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"(all) square"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are square, they do not owe each other any money","zh":"〔彼此〕两不欠账的"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s your £10 back, so that [makes](bold) us [square](bold).","zh":"还你10英镑，这样我们谁也不欠谁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634650.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"square deal"}],"definition":{"en":"honest and fair treatment from someone, especially in business","zh":"公平对待；公平交易"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not [getting](bold) a [square deal](bold) here.","zh":"我在这里没有得到公平对待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634621.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"boring"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is square is boring and old-fashioned","zh":"〔人〕乏味的，古板的"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a square peg in a round hole"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in a job or situation that is not suitable for them","zh":"不适宜做某工作的人；与周围环境格格不入的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56231,"headword":"square","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesquare.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_square1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"definition":{"en":"a shape with four straight equal sides with 90° angles at the corners","zh":"正方形，四方形"},"related":["rectangle"],"example":[{"en":"First of all, draw a square.","zh":"首先，画一个正方形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634679.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a small square of cloth","zh":"一块小方布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a town"}],"definition":{"en":"a large open area in the centre of a town or city, usually in the shape of a square, or the buildings surrounding it","zh":"广场；广场周围的建筑物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[main/market/town square](bold)","example":[{"en":"The hotel is just off the main square of Sorrento.","zh":"酒店就在索伦托的主广场附近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586908.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She lives in Hanover Square.","zh":"她住在汉诺威广场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634705.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"square one"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation from which you started to do something","zh":"起点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be back to/at square one](bold)","example":[{"en":"The police are now back at square one in their investigation.","zh":"警方的调查工作现在又回到了起点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586911.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go back to square one](bold)(=used when you start something again because you were not successful the first time)","example":[{"en":"Okay, let’s go back to square one and try again.","zh":"好吧，我们从头开始，再试一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586915.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from square one","example":[{"en":"I’ve had to relearn the game from square one.","zh":"我只好从头开始，重学这个游戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586918.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"number"}],"definition":{"en":"the result of multiplying a number by itself","zh":"平方，二次幂"},"related":["square root"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The square of 4 is 16.","zh":"4的平方是16。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634715.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in a game"}],"definition":{"en":"a space on a board used for playing a game such as chess","zh":"〔棋盘上的〕方格"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is considered boring and unfashionable","zh":"古板守旧的人；老古板"},"synonym":["nerd"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"},{"variant":"(also: [set square](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat object with a straight edge, often shaped like an L, used for drawing or measuring 90° angles","zh":"直角尺，丁字尺，曲尺"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56233,"headword":"square","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesquare.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_square1.opus"}],"phrases":["square away","square off","square up","square with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"multiply"}],"definition":{"en":"to multiply a number by itself","zh":"使〔某数〕自乘一次；使〔某数〕成平方"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a competition"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a point or game so that you have now won the same number of points or games as the other team or player","zh":"把〔比分〕拉平，使〔比赛〕打成平局"},"example":[{"en":"India won the second match to square the series at one each.","zh":"印度队赢了第二场，把系列赛比分扳为一平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634762.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"square your shoulders"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand straight and push your shoulders back, usually to show your determination","zh":"挺直肩膀，挺起胸膛〔通常以显示决心〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth straight"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something straight or parallel","zh":"使变直[变平行]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"square the circle"}],"definition":{"en":"to attempt something impossible","zh":"尝试做不可能的事，化圆为方"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56240,"headword":"square","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41square.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_square1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"directly and firmly","zh":"直接地；果断地"},"synonym":["squarely"],"example":[{"en":"[Look](bold) him [square in the eye](bold) and say no.","zh":"要直视着他的眼睛说“不”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000634859.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at 90° to a line","zh":"成直角；垂直地"},"synonym":["squarely"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Wright passed the ball square to Brown.","zh":"赖特把球径直传给了布朗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586940.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56250,"headword":"squash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skwɒʃ","audio_file":"bre_squash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skwɑːʃ, skwɒːʃ","audio_file":"ame_squash1.opus"}],"phrases":["squash up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"press"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something into a flatter shape, often breaking or damaging it","zh":"挤扁；压扁；压碎；压坏"},"synonym":["flatten"],"example":[{"en":"The cake [got](bold) a bit [squashed](bold) on the way here.","zh":"蛋糕在送来这里的路上有点压坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635018.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"squash sth down","example":[{"en":"Her hair had been squashed down by her hat.","zh":"她的头发被帽子压得平平的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780268.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Move over – you’re squashing me.","zh":"挪过去点——你挤着我了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780269.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"small space"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push yourself or something else into a space that is too small","zh":"挤进；塞进"},"synonym":["squeeze"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Seven of us squashed into the car.","zh":"我们七个挤进了汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635026.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"squash sth in","example":[{"en":"We can probably squash another couple of things in.","zh":"我们也许还可以塞几件东西进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586959.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"stop sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your power or authority to stop something","zh":"镇压，压制"},"synonym":["quash"],"example":[{"en":"Her suggestions were always squashed.","zh":"她的建议总是受到压制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[squash rumours/hopes/reports etc](bold)(=say that a rumour etc is not true)","example":[{"en":"The government was quick to squash any hopes of reform.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586965.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"control emotion"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control or ignore an emotion","zh":"控制，抑制〔情绪〕"},"synonym":["suppress"],"example":[{"en":"She felt anger rising but quickly squashed it.","zh":"她感到怒气往上冲，但很快就把它抑制住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56252,"headword":"squash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_squash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_squash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game played by two people who use rackets to hit a small rubber ball against the walls of a square court","zh":"壁球"},"example":[{"en":"a squash court","zh":"壁球场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780281.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it’s a squash"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is not enough space for everyone to fit in comfortably","zh":"太挤了"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"vegetable"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as pumpkins","zh":"南瓜属蔬菜"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a drink made from fruit juice, sugar, and water","zh":"果汁饮料"},"example":[{"en":"a glass of orange squash","zh":"一杯橙汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586981.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56256,"headword":"squat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skɒwt","audio_file":"bre_squat_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skwɑːt","audio_file":"ame_squat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [squatted](bold) [present participle](italic) [squatting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to sit with your knees bent under you and your bottom just off the ground, balancing on your feet","zh":"蹲；蹲坐"},"image":{"image_file":"squat.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sit](->sit)","example":[{"usage_group":"down","example":[{"en":"He squatted down beside the little girl.","zh":"他在小女孩身边蹲了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780288.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to live in a building or on a piece of land without permission and without paying rent","zh":"擅自占用建筑物[空地]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56257,"headword":"squat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_squat_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_squat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"short and thick or low and wide, especially in a way which is not attractive","zh":"矮胖的；粗矮的"},"example":[{"en":"squat stone cottages","zh":"矮而宽的小石屋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635149.opus"}]},{"en":"a squat little old man","zh":"一个矮胖的小老头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56258,"headword":"squat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_squat_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_squat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a squatting position","zh":"蹲坐；蹲姿"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a house that people are living in without permission and without paying rent","zh":"被擅自占用的房子"},"example":[{"en":"She lives in a squat in Camden.","zh":"她在卡姆登私占了一间房子住着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635164.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"nothing, or nearly nothing. Squat is often used in negative sentences for emphasis","zh":"没有，几乎没有〔常用于否定句中以示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had a job that paid him squat.","zh":"他有一份几乎不赚什么钱的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009659.opus"}]},{"en":"You don’t know squat about it.","zh":"你对此毫不知情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009660.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56262,"headword":"squeak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skwiːk","audio_file":"bre_squeak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skwiːk","audio_file":"ame_squeak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a short high noise or cry that is not loud","zh":"发出吱吱声[短促的尖叫声]"},"example":[{"en":"A rat squeaked and ran into the bushes.","zh":"一只老鼠吱吱叫着跑进了灌木丛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635219.opus"}]},{"en":"The door squeaked open.","zh":"门吱呀一声开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635220.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a very high voice, especially because you are nervous or excited","zh":"〔尤因紧张或激动〕尖叫，尖声说（话）"},"example":[{"en":"‘Too late!’ she squeaked.","zh":"“太晚了！”她尖叫道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001507.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed, win, or pass a test by a very small amount so that you only just avoid failure","zh":"侥幸成功；险胜；勉强通过〔测试〕"},"synonym":["scrape"],"example":[{"usage_group":"through/by/past/in","example":[{"en":"She just squeaked through her math test.","zh":"她数学测验只是勉强及格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635228.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56263,"headword":"squeak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_squeak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_squeak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very short high noise or cry","zh":"吱吱声，短促的尖叫声"},"synonym":["squeal"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a squeak of alarm","zh":"闹钟短促的响声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635239.opus"}]},{"en":"the high-pitched squeak of a bat","zh":"蝙蝠的尖叫声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587006.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not a squeak"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is not a squeak from someone, they do not say anything or communicate at all","zh":"一言不发；毫无音讯"},"example":[{"en":"We didn’t hear a squeak from him in months.","zh":"我们几个月都没有他的任何消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587011.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56267,"headword":"squeal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skwiːl","audio_file":"bre_squeal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skwiːl","audio_file":"ame_squeal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a long loud high sound or cry","zh":"发出长而尖锐的声音[叫声]；用长而尖的声音说"},"related":["scream"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with/in","example":[{"en":"The children squealed with delight.","zh":"孩子们高兴得尖叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635284.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They drove off, tyres squealing.","zh":"他们开车走了，轮胎发出吱的一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635281.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Let me go!’ she squealed.","zh":"“让我走！”她尖声叫道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587013.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I + on"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell the police or someone in authority about someone you know who has done something wrong","zh":"举报（某人）；告密"},"synonym":["inform"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56268,"headword":"squeal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_squeal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_squeal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long loud high sound or cry","zh":"长而尖锐的声音[叫声]"},"related":["scream"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She gave a squeal of laughter.","zh":"她发出了一声尖笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635301.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a squeal of brakes.","zh":"刹车时发出吱的一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635302.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56273,"headword":"squeeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"skwiːz","audio_file":"bre_squeeze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"skwiːz","audio_file":"ame_squeeze1.opus"}],"phrases":["squeeze in","squeeze out","squeeze up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"press"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand","zh":"压；挤；捏"},"example":[{"en":"She smiled as he squeezed her hand.","zh":"他捏了捏她的手，她笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635342.opus"}]},{"en":"He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened.","zh":"他扣动扳机，但没有反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587021.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"press out liquid"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get liquid from something by pressing it","zh":"压出，挤出，榨出〔液体〕"},"example":[{"en":"Squeeze the oranges.","zh":"把橙子榨一榨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587023.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"squeeze sth out","example":[{"en":"Try to squeeze a bit more out.","zh":"尽量再挤一点出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635352.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"squeeze sth on/onto sth","example":[{"en":"Squeeze a bit of lemon juice onto the fish.","zh":"挤点柠檬汁在鱼上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"small space"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make something fit into a space that is too small, or to try to get into such a space","zh":"（使）挤进；塞入"},"synonym":["squash"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"Five of us squeezed into the back seat.","zh":"我们五个挤进了后座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635364.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"through/past","example":[{"en":"He had squeezed through a gap in the fence.","zh":"他从围栏的一个缺口挤了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587031.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"squeeze sb/sth in","example":[{"en":"We could probably squeeze in a few more people.","zh":"我们也许还可以再挤进去几个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587034.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"squeeze your eyes shut"}],"definition":{"en":"to close your eyes very tightly","zh":"紧闭双眼"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"just succeed"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed, win, or pass a test by a very small amount so that you only just avoid failure","zh":"侥幸成功；险胜；勉强通过〔测试〕"},"example":[{"en":"Greece just squeezed through into the next round.","zh":"希腊队勉强进入了下一轮比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587039.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"limit money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to strictly limit the amount of money that is available to a company or organization","zh":"严格限制〔公司或组织的资金〕；压缩"},"example":[{"en":"The government is squeezing the railways’ investment budget.","zh":"政府在压缩铁路投资预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635400.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56278,"headword":"squeeze","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_squeeze_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_squeeze1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a (tight) squeeze"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is only just enough room for things or people to fit somewhere","zh":"拥挤；塞满"},"image":{"image_file":"squeeze.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be a squeeze with six people in the car.","zh":"这辆汽车坐六个人会很挤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635410.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an act of pressing something firmly with your fingers or hand","zh":"紧捏；紧握；挤压"},"example":[{"en":"Marty [gave](bold) her hand a little [squeeze](bold).","zh":"马蒂轻轻地捏了一下她的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635417.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"squeeze of lemon/lime etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of juice obtained by squeezing a piece of fruit","zh":"挤出的少量柠檬汁/来檬汁等"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which wages, prices, borrowing money etc are strictly controlled or reduced","zh":"拮据；紧缩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"cuts due to the squeeze on public sector spending","zh":"由公共部门开支紧缩引起的削减","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587089.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a credit squeeze","zh":"信贷紧缩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635429.opus"}]},{"en":"All manufacturers are [feeling the squeeze](bold)(=noticing the effects of a difficult financial situation).","zh":"所有的生产商都感到资金紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587090.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put the squeeze on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to do something","zh":"试图说服某人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb’s (main) squeeze"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s boyfriend or girlfriend","zh":"某人的男[女]朋友"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56300,"headword":"squirrel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈskwɪrəl","audio_file":"bre_squirrel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈskwɜːrəl","audio_file":"ame_squirrel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small animal with a long furry tail that climbs trees and eats nuts","zh":"松鼠"},"image":{"image_file":"squirrel.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56301,"headword":"squirrel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_squirrel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_squirrel.opus"}],"phrases":["squirrel away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [squirrelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [squirrelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [squirreled](bold) [present participle](italic) [squirreling](bold) ([AmE](bold))"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56321,"headword":"stab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stæb","audio_file":"bre_stab_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stæb","audio_file":"ame_stab1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stabbed](bold) [present participle](italic) [stabbing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to push a knife into someone or something","zh":"〔用刀〕刺，戳，捅"},"related":["stabbing"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [attack](->attack) 2","example":[{"en":"He was [stabbed to death](bold) in a fight.","zh":"他在一次打斗中被捅死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635914.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stab sb in the heart/arm etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had been stabbed in the chest repeatedly.","zh":"她胸口被刺数刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make quick pushing movements with your finger or something pointed","zh":"〔用手指或尖的东西〕戳"},"synonym":["jab"],"example":[{"en":"He raised his voice and stabbed the air with his pen.","zh":"他提高嗓门，并用钢笔在空中比画。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586721.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"stab sb in the back"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that harms someone who likes and trusts you","zh":"背后中伤某人；背叛某人"},"synonym":["betray"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56323,"headword":"stab","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stab_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stab1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of stabbing or trying to stab someone with a knife","zh":"刺，戳，捅"},"example":[{"en":"severe stab wounds","zh":"严重的刺伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635949.opus"}]},{"en":"a stab victim","zh":"一个被刀捅了的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586722.opus"}]},{"en":"He killed him with a stab to the heart.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586723.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"stab of pain/disappointment/fear etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden sharp feeling of pain or a strong emotion","zh":"一阵痛苦/失望/恐惧等"},"example":[{"en":"He felt a stab of guilt.","zh":"他感到一阵愧疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000635957.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"stab at (doing) sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something, often not successfully","zh":"试图[尝试]（做）某事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/make/take a stab at (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ll have one more stab at it.","zh":"我要再试一次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586726.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stab in the back"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone you thought was a friend tries to harm you","zh":"背后中伤；背叛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56329,"headword":"stability","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_stability0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_stability.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the condition of being steady and not changing","zh":"稳固，稳定"},"antonym":["instability"],"related":["stable"],"example":[{"en":"a period of relative stability","zh":"相对稳定的一段时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586731.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It could threaten the peace and stability of the region.","zh":"这可能威胁到该地区的和平与稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636001.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability of a substance to stay in the same state","zh":"〔物质的〕稳定性"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56330,"headword":"stabilize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪbəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_stabilize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪbəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_stabilize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stabilization](bold) /ˌsteɪbəlaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-lə-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: stabilise  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become firm, steady, or unchanging, or to make something firm or steady","zh":"（使）稳固，（使）稳定"},"related":["stable"],"example":[{"en":"The patient’s condition has now stabilized.","zh":"病人的情况现已稳定下来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636025.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to stabilize the economy","zh":"稳定经济的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586732.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56332,"headword":"stable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_stable_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_stable1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"steady and not likely to move or change","zh":"稳定的；牢固的；不变的"},"antonym":["unstable"],"related":["stability"],"example":[{"en":"A wide base will make the structure much more stable.","zh":"宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636061.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in a stable condition](bold) BrE, [in stable condition](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"He is said to be in a stable condition in hospital.","zh":"据说他在医院里病情稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636062.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Children like a stable environment.","zh":"儿童喜欢稳定的环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636063.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"calm, reasonable, and not easy to upset","zh":"镇静的；稳重的"},"antonym":["unstable"],"related":["stability"],"example":[{"en":"He was clearly not a very stable person.","zh":"显然他不是一个非常稳重的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586737.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a stable substance tends to stay in the same chemical or atomic state","zh":"〔物质〕稳定的"},"antonym":["unstable"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56333,"headword":"stable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stable_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stable1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building where horses are kept","zh":"马厩"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"stables"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where horses are kept and that often gives riding lessons","zh":"马场〔养马并常常教授骑术的地方〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of racing horses that has one owner or trainer","zh":"〔一位马主或驯马师所拥有的〕一群赛马"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a group of people working for the same company or with the same trainer","zh":"〔在同一家公司工作或受同一教练训练的〕一批人"},"example":[{"en":"actors from the same Hollywood stable","zh":"同一家好莱坞公司旗下的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636109.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"shut/close the stable door after the horse has bolted"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to prevent something when it is too late and harm has already been done","zh":"亡羊补牢，贼去关门"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56336,"headword":"stable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44stable.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stable1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put or keep a horse in a stable","zh":"将〔马〕关入马厩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56343,"headword":"stack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stæk","audio_file":"bre_stack_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stæk","audio_file":"ame_stack1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[blow your top/stack](bold) at → [blow](->blow) 1 sense 16"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a neat pile of things","zh":"〔叠放整齐的〕一叠，一堆，一摞"},"image":{"image_file":"stack.jpg"},"related":["heap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a stack of papers","zh":"一叠文件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636205.opus"}]},{"en":"stacks of dirty dishes","zh":"一摞摞脏盘子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636206.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a stack of sth/stacks of sth"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something","zh":"大量[大批，许多]某物"},"example":[{"en":"He’s got stacks of money.","zh":"他有许多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636220.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a chimney","zh":"烟囱"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the stacks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the rows of shelves in a library where the books are kept","zh":"〔图书馆的〕一列列书架"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56346,"headword":"stack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stack_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stack1.opus"}],"phrases":["stack up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [stack up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make things into a neat pile, or to form a neat pile","zh":"（使）整齐地堆起；摞起"},"example":[{"en":"The assistants price the items and stack them on the shelves.","zh":"售货员给商品标价，然后把它们叠放到货架上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636252.opus"}]},{"en":"a stacking hi-fi system","zh":"组合式高保真音响设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636256.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put neat piles of things on something","zh":"在 …上整齐地堆放〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He went back to stacking the shelves.","zh":"他继续把货物摆上货架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586753.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be stacked with sth","example":[{"en":"The floor was stacked with boxes.","zh":"地板上码放着一摞摞箱子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636263.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the odds/cards are stacked against sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is unlikely to be successful","zh":"形势对某人不利"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stack the cards"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [stack the deck](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange cards dishonestly in a game","zh":"洗牌做手脚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56351,"headword":"stadium","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪdiəm","audio_file":"bre_stadium0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪdiəm","audio_file":"ame_stadium.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) stadiums or [plural](italic) stadia /-diə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building for public events, especially sports and large rock music concerts, consisting of a playing field surrounded by rows of seats","zh":"体育场，运动场"},"example":[{"en":"the new Olympic Stadium","zh":"新的奥林匹克体育场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586769.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56352,"headword":"staff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɑːf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestaff.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stæf","audio_file":"ame_staff1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [general staff](->general staff) → [ground staff](->ground staff)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + staff":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full-time/part-time staff"}],"example":[{"en":"The school has over 100 full-time staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"permanent/temporary staff"}],"example":[{"en":"Much of the work is done by temporary staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"senior/junior staff"}],"example":[{"en":"I have taken on board the comments of my senior staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical/academic/technical etc staff"}],"example":[{"en":"We would like to thank all the medical staff at Broadgreen Hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hospital/library/office etc staff"}],"example":[{"en":"He had responsibility for training library staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support staff"},{"word":"(=office staff, technical staff etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"A school needs good support staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trained/qualified staff"}],"example":[{"en":"Recruitment of trained staff was a continuing problem."}]}]},"SECTION2: staff + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a staff member"},{"variant":"also: a member of staff (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"At least one staff member should always be present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a staff meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"On Wednesdays there’s our weekly staff meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staff training"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has made a massive investment in staff training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the staff room"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a room for teachers in a school)"}],"example":[{"en":"I usually have a coffee in the staff room before school starts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staff morale"},{"word":"(=how happy and confident the staff somewhere feel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff morale has been badly affected by the reorganisation."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have staff"},{"variant":"also: employ staff (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel has 145 staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"join the staff"}],"example":[{"en":"Kelly Jones has joined the staff as a medical secretary."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on the staff"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"be on staff (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is no longer on the staff."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"workers"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who work for an organization","zh":"全体职员，员工"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[staff of 10/50 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Our department has a staff of seven.","zh":"我们部门有7名员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586787.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year.","zh":"今年全体员工工作都非常出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586779.opus"}]},{"en":"They employ a total of 150 staff.","zh":"他们一共雇用150名员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586784.opus"}]},{"en":"The staff were very helpful.","zh":"员工非常乐于助人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586783.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[medical/academic/library etc staff](bold)","example":[{"en":"a strike by ambulance staff","zh":"救护人员的罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586790.opus"}]}]},{"en":"one of our longest-serving [staff members](bold)","zh":"我们中工龄最长的员工之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586793.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[member of staff](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"I’d like to welcome a new member of staff.","zh":"我想要欢迎一名新的员工加入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586799.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the staff (of sth)","example":[{"en":"We were both on the staff of the British Film Institute at the time.","zh":"那时候，我们两个都是英国电影协会的员工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586802.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on staff [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Joan is the only lawyer we have on staff.","zh":"琼是我们雇员中唯一的律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586806.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [staff meeting](bold)","zh":"员工会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001509.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[staff room](bold) BrE(=a room for teachers in a school)"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, [staff](bold)  is usually followed by a plural verb: The staff [are](bold) against the idea ."}},{"definition":{"en":"In American English, [staff](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The museum’s staff [is](bold) composed of volunteers."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say a [staff member ](bold) (or a [member of staff](bold)  in British English) or an [employee](bold) , when talking about one person on the staff. \nDon’t use [a staff](strike)  to refer to one person."}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about different groups of people, the plural form [staffs](bold)  is sometimes used, but it is much less common than [staff](bold) : head teachers and their staffs"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"stick"},{"grammar":"C"},{"word":"pl: staves /steɪvz/"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thick stick to help you walk","zh":"手杖，拐杖"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a long thick stick that an official holds in some ceremonies","zh":"权杖"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the set of five lines that music is written on","zh":"五线谱"},"synonym":["stave"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the staff of life"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"bread","zh":"面包，生命之杖"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56354,"headword":"staff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestaff.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_staff1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Staff](bold)  is usually passive."}}]},"RunOn1":{"en":"[staffing](bold) n. <U> eg: staffing levels"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be or provide the workers for an organization","zh":"在 …工作；为 …配备职员"},"related":["overstaffed","understaffed"],"example":[{"en":"The centre is staffed mainly by volunteers.","zh":"在该中心工作的主要是志愿者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636414.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56362,"headword":"stage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"steɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_stage1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [landing stage](->landing stage)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stage"}],"definition":{"en":"one of several parts of a long process, which happen one after another"},"example":[{"en":"At this stage of the election campaign, it is impossible to predict who will win."},{"en":"She is still in the early stages of pregnancy."},{"en":"Piaget famously divided childhood into four separate stages."},{"en":"the opening stages of the race"}]},{"label":[{"word":"step"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a process that you have to do or deal with in order to go on to the next one"},"example":[{"en":"The first step is to make a list of what you need."},{"en":"What’s the next step?"},{"en":"You have to do this one step at a time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phase"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the clearly separate stages of a process or activity, during which a type of activity takes place that is different from those in other phases"},"example":[{"en":"the initial phase of the campaign"},{"en":"They were now entering the final phase of their journey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"round"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts that an event or activity is divided into, especially talks or a sports competition"},"example":[{"en":"the first round of the negotiations"},{"en":"the final round of the competition"},{"en":"The next round of the trade talks will be held in Geneva."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point"}],"definition":{"en":"a specific time or moment during the course of something"},"example":[{"en":"What do you really want at this point in your life?"},{"en":"By this point they were starting to feel more confident."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the early/initial stages"}],"example":[{"en":"Sometimes there are problems in the early stages of a project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the later/final/closing stages"}],"example":[{"en":"She was well cared for during the final stages of her life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the halfway stage"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in the lead at the halfway stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advanced stage"}],"example":[{"en":"Negotiations are at an advanced stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new stage"}],"example":[{"en":"It marked the beginning of a new stage in my life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a critical/crucial stage"},{"word":"(=very important because it affects the future success of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The football season is reaching a crucial stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formative stage"},{"word":"(=when someone or something is developing)"}],"example":[{"en":"This plan is still in its formative stages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/an awkward stage"}],"example":[{"en":"He was 13 and going through that awkward stage."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach/get to a stage"}],"example":[{"en":"We have reached the stage where no-one is safe to walk our streets at night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter a stage"}],"example":[{"en":"He is entering a new stage of his career."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go through a stage"}],"example":[{"en":"Most young people go through a rebellious stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mark a stage"}],"example":[{"en":"The election marks an important stage in the rebuilding of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sth a stage further"}],"example":[{"en":"We then took the experiment a stage further."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stage of development"}],"example":[{"en":"We have several ideas in various stages of development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at one stage"},{"word":"(=at a time in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"At one stage I had to tell him to calm down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at some stage"}],"example":[{"en":"Four out of ten people are likely to contract cancer at some stage in their lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at this/that stage"}],"example":[{"en":"At this stage his wife did not realise he was missing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at an early/late stage"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t change my plans at this late stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at a later stage"}],"example":[{"en":"These points will be dealt with at a later stage."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on stage"}],"example":[{"en":"He was on stage for most of the first act."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear on stage"}],"example":[{"en":"Recently she has appeared on stage in 'Private Lives'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go/come on stage"}],"example":[{"en":"I never drink before going on stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walk on stage/onto the stage"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience broke into applause as soon as he walked on stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the stage"},{"word":"(=go on stage)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Charlatans took the stage in LA yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave the stage"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone except the main character gradually leaves the stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come off stage"}],"example":[{"en":"I came off stage last night and just collapsed in a heap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walk off the stage"},{"word":"(=leave the stage, especially before you should)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pianist walked off the stage after playing only a few notes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"time/state"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops","zh":"时期；阶段"},"related":["phase","step"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/in","example":[{"en":"the early stages of a child’s development","zh":"儿童成长的早期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919834.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a good move at this stage in his career.","zh":"在他事业的这个阶段，这是很好的一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919845.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together.","zh":"我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919850.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part of process"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts which something such as a competition or process is divided into","zh":"〔比赛、过程等的〕阶段，段"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The team reached the semi-final stage of the competition.","zh":"球队进入了半决赛阶段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586845.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stage two/six etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re now reaching the end of stage three of the construction.","zh":"我们现在到了施工第三阶段的收尾期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040237.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [next stage](bold) is to complete an application form.","zh":"下一步是填申请表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586849.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in stages","example":[{"en":"The rest of the money will be paid in stages (=a small amount at a time).","zh":"余款将分期支付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform","zh":"舞台"},"related":["backstage"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on stage","example":[{"en":"She is on stage for most of the play.","zh":"这出戏她大部分时间都在台上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636544.opus"}]},{"en":"She [appeared on stage](bold) with George Michael.","zh":"她和乔治•迈克尔同台演出过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586861.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"acting"},{"word":"the stage"}],"definition":{"en":"acting as a profession, especially in theatres","zh":"舞台生涯；戏剧表演"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to [go on the stage](bold)(=become an actor).","zh":"我想去当演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586867.opus"}]},{"en":"stars of [stage and screen](bold)(=theatre and cinema)","zh":"戏剧和电影明星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586872.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"centre stage"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is centre stage, it has everyone’s attention, or is very important","zh":"关注的中心；重要地位"},"example":[{"en":"Anne’s sculpture [took centre stage](bold) at the show.","zh":"安妮的雕塑作品成为展会上大家关注的焦点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586876.opus"}]},{"en":"The UN has [moved to](bold) the [centre stage](bold) of world politics.","zh":"联合国已经成为国际政治的核心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586880.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or area of activity where something important happens","zh":"〔重大事件发生的〕地点，场所；〔活动的〕舞台"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[on the world/international/political etc stage](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s an experienced campaigner on the world stage.","zh":"他是国际舞台上一位经验丰富的活动家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586888.opus"}]},{"en":"important figures on the European political stage","zh":"欧洲政治舞台上的重要人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636574.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Geneva has been the stage for many such conferences.","zh":"日内瓦已成为众多此类会议的举办地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586891.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"set the stage for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare for something or make something possible","zh":"为某事做准备；使某事成为可能"},"example":[{"en":"Will this agreement merely set the stage for another war?","zh":"这个协议是否只会酿成另一场战争？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636579.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56366,"headword":"stage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to organize a public event","zh":"组织，筹划〔公众活动〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[stage a strike/demonstration/sit-in etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Activists staged a protest outside the parliament.","zh":"活动人士在议会外组织了一场抗议活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636604.opus"}]}]},{"en":"exhibitions staged in Paris","zh":"在巴黎举办的展览会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586892.opus"}]},{"en":"The candidates’ public appearances were [carefully staged](bold)(=not natural).","zh":"候选人的公开露面都是经过精心安排的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586893.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"stage a comeback/recovery etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something again or being successful, after you had stopped or not been successful for some time","zh":"复出/东山再起等"},"example":[{"en":"He staged an amazing comeback.","zh":"他奇迹般地复出了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001586902.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56384,"headword":"stagger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstæɡə","audio_file":"bre_stagger_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_stagger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling over","zh":"蹒跚；摇摇晃晃地走"},"synonym":["stumble"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"en":"He managed to stagger home.","zh":"他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631720.opus"}]},{"en":"She staggered back a step.","zh":"她踉跄着后退了一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631721.opus"}]},{"en":"The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet.","zh":"老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636760.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very surprised or shocked","zh":"使〔某人〕惊愕[震惊]"},"synonym":["amaze"],"example":[{"en":"What staggered us was the sheer size of her salary.","zh":"令我们感到惊愕的是她的薪水之高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636768.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [stagger on](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue doing something when you seem to be going to fail and you do not know what will happen","zh":"〔在前景不明朗的情况下〕硬撑，维持"},"example":[{"en":"He staggered on for another two years.","zh":"他又硬撑了两年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631728.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stagger from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The company staggered from one crisis to the next.","zh":"这家公司在一次又一次的危机中举步维艰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782640.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange people’s working hours, holidays etc so that they do not all begin and end at the same time","zh":"错开〔工作时间、假期等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jim and his wife stagger their work hours so one of them can be at home with the kids.","zh":"吉姆和妻子把工作时间错开，以便两个人中总有一个可以在家照料孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631723.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a race with each runner at a different place on a curved track","zh":"使采用梯形起跑〔指环形跑道上运动员在不同的位置起跑〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56385,"headword":"stagger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stagger_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stagger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unsteady movement of someone who is having difficulty in walking","zh":"蹒跚；摇晃不稳的脚步"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56397,"headword":"stain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"steɪn","audio_file":"ame_stain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to accidentally make a mark on something, especially one that cannot be removed, or to be marked in this way","zh":"〔意外地〕（被）染污，（被）弄污"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful you don’t stain the carpet.","zh":"当心别把地毯弄脏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631942.opus"}]},{"en":"This tablecloth stains very easily.","zh":"这块桌布很容易脏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782646.opus"}]},{"en":"Her fingers were stained yellow from years of smoking.","zh":"她的手指因长年吸烟被熏黄了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636971.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"a cowboy hat stained with dust and sweat","zh":"沾满尘土和汗渍的牛仔帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the colour of something, especially something made of wood, by using a special liquid","zh":"给〔某物，尤指木制品〕染色[着色]"},"related":["dye"],"example":[{"en":"We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue.","zh":"我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631944.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"stain sb’s name/honour/reputation etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage the good opinion that people have about someone","zh":"玷污某人的名声/名誉等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56399,"headword":"stain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stain1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + stain":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wine/coffee/blood etc stain"}],"example":[{"en":"How can I get coffee stains out of a cotton tablecloth?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a red/brown/dark etc stain"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a brown stain on the bedroom ceiling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stubborn stain"},{"word":"(=one that is hard to remove)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lighter fuel can be used to remove more stubborn stains."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"remove a stain"},{"variant":"also: shift a stain (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was trying to remove a stain from his jacket."},{"en":"Fruit juice stains can be hard to shift."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a stain out"},{"variant":"also: get rid of a stain"},{"word":"(=remove it)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll never get that stain out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a stain on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t want to get a stain on her new dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth leaves a stain"}],"example":[{"en":"She wiped the soup off her blouse, but it left a stain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stain spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"A dark stain spread over the grey carpet."}]}]},"SECTION3: stain + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stain remover"},{"word":"(=a special liquid for removing stains)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stain removal"}],"example":[{"en":"Here are a few quick tips for stain removal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid such as blood, coffee, or ink","zh":"〔尤指液体形成的〕污迹，污点"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mark](->mark) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"There was a dark red stain on the carpet.","zh":"地毯上有一处深红色的污迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636996.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[remove/get rid of a stain](bold)","example":[{"en":"White vinegar is great for removing stains.","zh":"白醋去污效果很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wine/coffee/blood etc stain](bold)","example":[{"en":"How do you get wine stains out of a tablecloth?","zh":"如何去除桌布上的葡萄酒渍？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000636999.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stubborn stains](bold)(=ones that are very difficult to remove)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a special liquid that you use to change the colour of something, especially wood","zh":"〔尤指木料的〕着色剂，染色剂"},"related":["dye"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"stain on sb’s character/name/reputation etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that damages the good opinion that people have about someone","zh":"某人性格/名声/名誉等方面的污点"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56403,"headword":"stair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestair.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ster","audio_file":"ame_stair.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"stairs"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of steps built for going from one level of a building to another","zh":"楼梯"},"image":{"image_file":"staircase.jpg"},"related":["upstairs","downstairs"],"example":[{"usage_group":"up/down the stairs","example":[{"en":"Jerry ran up the stairs.","zh":"杰里跑上楼去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637059.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the top/head of the stairs](bold)","example":[{"en":"I left my briefcase at the top of the stairs.","zh":"我把公文包遗忘在楼梯顶端了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637062.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the bottom/foot of the stairs](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Lisa,’ he cried from the foot of the stairs.","zh":"“莉萨。”他在楼梯下面喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631958.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We walked up four [flights of stairs](bold)(=sets of stairs).","zh":"我们往上走了四段楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631959.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the steps in a set of stairs","zh":"梯级"},"example":[{"en":"Lucy sat down on the bottom stair.","zh":"露西在楼梯最下面的一级上坐了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637084.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a staircase","zh":"〔室内的〕楼梯"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"below stairs"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"in the servants’ part of a large house, in the past","zh":"〔旧时〕在佣人住的地方"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56406,"headword":"staircase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteəkeɪs","audio_file":"bre_staircase0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈster-","audio_file":"ame_staircase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of stairs inside a building with its supports and the side parts that you hold on to","zh":"〔室内的〕楼梯"},"image":{"image_file":"staircase.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56409,"headword":"stake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steɪk","audio_file":"bre_stake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"steɪk","audio_file":"ame_stake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"at stake"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that you value very much is at stake, you will lose it if a plan or action is not successful","zh":"有风险，成败难料"},"example":[{"en":"They have to win the contract – thousands of jobs are at stake.","zh":"他们必须拿下这份合同，这关系到数千个工作岗位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631964.opus"}]},{"en":"National pride is at stake in next week’s game against England.","zh":"下星期对阵英格兰队的比赛关乎民族尊严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631965.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"company/business"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a stake in a business, you have invested money in it","zh":"股份，股本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hold/have a stake in sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He holds a 51% stake in the firm.","zh":"他在这家公司拥有51%的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have a stake in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a stake in something, you will get advantages if it is successful, and you feel that you have an important connection with it","zh":"与某事物有利害关系"},"example":[{"en":"Young people don’t feel they have a stake in the country’s future.","zh":"年轻人觉得自己与国家的未来没有关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631976.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money risked"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you risk as the result of a horse race, card game etc","zh":"〔赛马、牌局等的〕赌注，赌金"},"example":[{"en":"For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000.","zh":"押一美元赌注，最多可赢一百万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631980.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"high stakes"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re [playing for high stakes](bold) here.","zh":"我们现在正赌得很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631988.opus"}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if the stakes are high when you are trying to do something, you risk losing a lot or it will be dangerous if you fail","zh":"高风险，很大的危险性"},"example":[{"en":"Climbing is a dangerous sport and [the stakes are high](bold).","zh":"爬山是一项危险的运动，风险很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631985.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if the stakes are high when you are doing something such as playing a card game, you risk losing a lot of money","zh":"〔牌局等的〕很高的赌注"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"pointed stick"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a pointed piece of wood, metal etc, especially one that is pushed into the ground to support something or mark a particular place","zh":"桩，标桩"},"example":[{"en":"tent stakes","zh":"帐篷桩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631989.opus"}]},{"en":"[Drive](bold) two [stakes into the ground](bold) about three feet apart.","zh":"往地下打两根桩，相隔大约三英尺的距离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631990.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the stake"}],"definition":{"en":"a post to which a person was tied in former times before being killed by burning","zh":"〔旧时的〕火刑柱"},"example":[{"en":"Suspected witches were [burnt at the stake](bold).","zh":"被怀疑是女巫的人被烧死在火刑柱上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631991.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in the popularity/fashion etc stakes"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying how popular, fashionable etc someone or something is","zh":"说到声望/时尚等"},"example":[{"en":"Ben wouldn’t score very highly in the popularity stakes.","zh":"本的人缘不是很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637195.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"(be prepared to) go to the stake for/over sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be willing to do anything to protect or defend an idea or belief","zh":"（准备）为保护[捍卫]某事物冒一切风险"},"example":[{"en":"That’s my opinion, but I wouldn’t go to the stake for it.","zh":"那是我的观点，但我也不会非要坚持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637166.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"pull up stakes"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [up stakes](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave your job or home","zh":"辞职；离家；搬家"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to pull up stakes and move to Montana.","zh":"我们打算把家搬到蒙大拿州去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637204.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56417,"headword":"stake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stake1.opus"}],"phrases":["stake out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you on the result of something","zh":"以 …打赌，拿 …冒险"},"example":[{"usage_group":"stake sth on sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Kevin is staking his reputation on the success of the project.","zh":"凯文把自己的名誉都押在这个项目上，赌它一定会成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637220.opus"}]},{"en":"Jim staked his whole fortune on one card game.","zh":"吉姆把自己的全部财产都押在一次牌局中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632001.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I’d stake my life on it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that you are completely sure that something is true, or that something will happen","zh":"我敢以性命打赌"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure that’s Jesse – I’d stake my life on it.","zh":"我肯定那人就是杰西——我敢以性命打赌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632005.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [stake up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to support something with stakes","zh":"用桩支撑"},"example":[{"en":"Young trees have to be staked.","zh":"小树必须用木桩支撑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637228.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [stake off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to mark or enclose an area of ground with stakes","zh":"用标桩标出[围起]〔某一地区〕"},"example":[{"en":"A corner of the field has been staked off.","zh":"这块地的一角用标桩围了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637235.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"stake (out) a claim"}],"definition":{"en":"to say publicly that you think you have a right to have or own something","zh":"公开声明（对 …）拥有所有权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Both countries staked a claim to the islands.","zh":"两国都宣称对这些岛屿拥有主权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637240.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56426,"headword":"stale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steɪl","audio_file":"bre_stale0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"steɪl","audio_file":"ame_stale1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[staleness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"bread or cake that is stale is no longer fresh or good to eat","zh":"〔面包或蛋糕〕不新鲜的，变味的"},"antonym":["fresh"],"example":[{"en":"French bread [goes stale](bold)(=becomes stale) very quickly.","zh":"法式面包极易变味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631758.opus"}]},{"en":"stale cake","zh":"不新鲜的蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631763.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"air that is stale is not fresh or pleasant","zh":"〔空气〕不新鲜的，污浊的"},"antonym":["fresh"],"example":[{"en":"the smell of stale smoke","zh":"污浊的烟味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631764.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not interesting or exciting anymore","zh":"不再有趣的，没有新意的，乏味的"},"example":[{"en":"stale jokes","zh":"老掉牙的笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637321.opus"}]},{"en":"Other marriages might [go stale](bold), but not theirs.","zh":"别人的婚姻也许会变得平淡无味，但他们的婚姻不会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631766.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if you get stale, you have no new ideas, interest, or energy, because you have been doing the same thing for too long","zh":"〔因长期从事同一工作而〕疲沓的，厌倦的，腻烦的"},"example":[{"en":"If you stay in the job for more than ten years, you [get stale](bold).","zh":"如果你做同一份工作超过十年，就会感到腻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040238.opus"}]},{"en":"He was becoming stale and running out of ideas.","zh":"他逐渐变得疲沓，没什么创意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631774.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56437,"headword":"stall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɔːl","audio_file":"bre_stall_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɒːl","audio_file":"ame_stall1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a table or a small shop with an open front, especially outdoors, where goods are sold","zh":"〔尤指户外的〕货摊，摊位"},"example":[{"en":"a market stall","zh":"市场摊位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637452.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an enclosed area in a building for an animal such as a horse or cow","zh":"畜栏，畜棚；马厩；牛棚"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if a plane goes into a stall, its engine stops working","zh":"〔飞机引擎的〕失速"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a seat in a row of fixed seats for priests and singers in some larger churches","zh":"〔一些大教堂中的〕牧师和唱诗班座位"},"example":[{"en":"choir stalls","zh":"唱诗班席","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637466.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"bathroom/toilet/shower stall"}],"definition":{"en":"a small enclosed private area for washing or using the toilet","zh":"浴室/厕所间/淋浴间"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the stalls"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the seats on the main level of a theatre or cinema","zh":"〔戏院或电影院的〕池座"},"example":[{"en":"a good seat in the front row of the stalls","zh":"池座前排的好座位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637476.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56440,"headword":"stall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stall_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stall1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an engine or vehicle stalls, or if you stall it, it stops because there is not enough power or speed to keep it going","zh":"（使）〔引擎或交通工具〕失速"},"example":[{"en":"The car kept stalling.","zh":"这辆汽车老失速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637491.opus"}]},{"en":"An inexperienced pilot may easily stall a plane.","zh":"经验不足的飞行员动辄就会让飞机失速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637494.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately delay because you are not ready to do something, answer questions etc","zh":"故意拖延"},"example":[{"en":"[Quit stalling](bold) and answer my question!","zh":"别拖延时间，快回答我的问题！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637500.opus"}]},{"en":"He was just [stalling for time](bold).","zh":"他只是在拖延时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001512.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone wait or stop something from happening until you are ready","zh":"拖住；拖延"},"example":[{"en":"Maybe we can stall the sale until the prices go up.","zh":"也许我们可以拖到价格上涨时再出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637506.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve got to stall him somehow.","zh":"我们必须想办法拖住他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637507.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop making progress or developing","zh":"停顿，搁置"},"example":[{"en":"While his career has stalled, hers has taken off.","zh":"在他的事业停滞不前之际，她的事业却腾飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631806.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56449,"headword":"stamina","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstæmənə","audio_file":"bre_stamina0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstæmənə","audio_file":"ame_stamina.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"physical or mental strength that lets you continue doing something for a long time without getting tired","zh":"持久力，耐力，毅力"},"example":[{"en":"You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.","zh":"当长跑运动员需要耐力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637588.opus"}]},{"en":"Elaine has the stamina and the determination to succeed.","zh":"伊莱恩具有成功所需的毅力和决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56452,"headword":"stamp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stæmp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestamp.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stæmp","audio_file":"ame_stamp1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [food stamp](->food stamp)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"mail"},{"variant":"(also: [postage stamp](bold) (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of paper that you buy and stick onto an envelope or package before posting it","zh":"邮票"},"image":{"image_file":"ink_pad.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a 29-cent stamp","zh":"一枚29美分的邮票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637643.opus"}]},{"en":"Richard collects stamps.","zh":"理查德集邮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631814.opus"}]},{"en":"a second-class stamp","zh":"一张二类邮件的邮票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782671.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"printed mark"}],"definition":{"en":"a tool for pressing or printing a mark or pattern onto a surface, or the mark made by this tool","zh":"印章，图章；印记，戳记"},"example":[{"en":"a date stamp","zh":"日期戳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637651.opus"}]},{"en":"a passport stamp","zh":"护照章","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637652.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the stamp of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has the stamp of a particular quality, it clearly has that quality","zh":"具有某事物的特点[特征]"},"example":[{"en":"The speech [bore](bold)(=had)[the stamp of](bold) authority.","zh":"此番讲话具有权威性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_65176.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"payment"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of paper that is worth a particular amount of money and is bought and collected for something over a period of time","zh":"印花"},"example":[{"en":"television licence stamps","zh":"电视许可证印花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637665.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"tax"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper for sticking to some official papers to show that British tax has been paid","zh":"印花税票〔在英国贴在正式文件上证明完税的票据〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"of ... stamp"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone with a particular kind of character","zh":"〔人〕属于 …类型的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s clearly of a very different stamp.","zh":"他显然属于完全不同的一类人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637682.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"with foot"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of stamping, especially with your foot","zh":"跺；跺脚，顿足"},"example":[{"en":"an angry stamp","zh":"气愤的跺脚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637686.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56455,"headword":"stamp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestamp.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stamp1.opus"}],"phrases":["stamp as","stamp on","stamp out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"put foot down"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your foot down onto the ground loudly and with a lot of force","zh":"跺（脚）；用力踩"},"example":[{"en":"The audience stamped and shouted.","zh":"观众又是跺脚又是高声叫喊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631823.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I will not!’ Bert yelled and [stamped](bold) his [foot](bold)(=because he was angry).","zh":"“我才不呢！”伯特跺着脚叫喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631827.opus"}]},{"en":"She stood at the bus stop [stamping](bold) her [feet](bold)(=because she was cold).","zh":"她站在公交站台，不停地跺着脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631831.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stamp on sb/sth (=try to hurt or kill someone or something, by putting your foot down onto them)","example":[{"en":"Marta shrieked and started stamping on the cockroach.","zh":"玛尔塔尖叫起来，并开始去踩那只蟑螂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637701.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"walk noisily"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk somewhere in a noisy way by putting your feet down hard onto the ground because you are angry","zh":"〔因生气〕跺着脚走路，噔噔地走"},"synonym":["stomp"],"example":[{"usage_group":"around/out of/off etc","example":[{"en":"My mother stamped off down the stairs.","zh":"我妈妈噔噔地走下楼去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631841.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make a mark"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a pattern, sign, or letters on something, using a special tool","zh":"在 …上面印盖〔图案、记号、字母等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The woman at the desk stamped my passport.","zh":"办公桌旁的那位女士在我的护照上盖了印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631842.opus"}]},{"en":"Among the papers was a brown folder stamped ‘SECRET’.","zh":"那些文件中有一个盖有“机密”字样的棕色文件夹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631843.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stamp sth on sth","example":[{"en":"Stamp the date on all the letters.","zh":"在所有的信件上加盖日期戳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631846.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"affect sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an important or permanent effect on someone or something","zh":"对 …有重要[永久性]的影响"},"example":[{"en":"The experience remained [stamped on](bold) her [memory](bold) for many years.","zh":"这一经历多年来一直深深地印在她的记忆中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782683.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stamp sb with sth","example":[{"en":"His army years had stamped him with an air of brisk authority.","zh":"军旅生涯使他养成了一种雷厉风行的作风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637744.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"mail"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stick a stamp onto a letter,parcel etc","zh":"在〔信封、包裹等〕上贴邮票"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56468,"headword":"stance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɑːns","audio_file":"bre_stance_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stæns","audio_file":"ame_stance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an opinion that is stated publicly","zh":"〔公开表明的〕观点，立场，看法"},"synonym":["stand"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"What is your stance on environmental issues?","zh":"你在环境问题上持什么立场？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637866.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a [strong stance](bold) against abortion","zh":"反对堕胎的强硬立场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631866.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/adopt a stance](bold)","example":[{"en":"The president has adopted a [tough stance](bold) on terrorism.","zh":"总统对恐怖主义采取强硬的立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637869.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a position in which you stand, especially when playing a sport","zh":"〔尤指体育运动中的〕站姿"},"example":[{"en":"a fighting stance","zh":"搏击姿势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637873.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56471,"headword":"stand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stænd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stænd","audio_file":"ame_stand1.opus"}],"phrases":["stand against","stand around","stand by","stand down","stand for","stand in","stand out","stand out against","stand over","stand to","stand up","stand up for","stand up to"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[make sb’s hair stand on end](bold) at → [hair](->hair) sense 8 [leave sb/sth standing](bold) at → [leave](->leave) 1 sense 15 [not have a leg to stand on](bold) at → [leg](->leg) 1 sense 7 [stand/serve/hold sb in good stead](bold) at → [stead](->stead) sense 2 [stand your ground](bold) at → [ground](->ground) 1 sense 7"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stand"}],"definition":{"en":"to be on your feet in an upright position"},"example":[{"en":"There were no seats, so we had to stand."},{"en":"When we entered, Stephen was standing by his desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to be standing, especially for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"If you have young kids, you’re on your feet all day."},{"en":"I’d been on my feet since 7 o'clock and I needed to sit down."},{"en":"The crowd were all on their feet clapping and calling for more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get up"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand after you have been sitting or lying down"},"example":[{"en":"He got up and turned off the TV."},{"en":"Mum fell in her flat and was unable to get up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand up"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand after you have been sitting, or to be in a standing position"},"example":[{"en":"I stood up when she came in and shook her hand."},{"en":"It’s generally better to do this exercise standing up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get to your feet"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand up, especially slowly or when it is difficult for you"},"example":[{"en":"My attorney got slowly to his feet, breathing heavily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rise"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand after you have been sitting, especially at a formal event"},"example":[{"en":"As the bride entered the cathedral, the congregation rose."},{"en":"Audience members rose to their feet, cheering and clapping."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stood](bold) /stʊd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"be on feet"},{"variant":"(also: [be standing up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position","zh":"站立"},"example":[{"en":"It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left.","zh":"看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953280.opus"}]},{"en":"She stood in the doorway.","zh":"她站在门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953281.opus"}]},{"en":"[Stand still](bold)(=do not move) and listen to me.","zh":"站好别动，听我说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953288.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t just [stand there](bold)(=stand and not do anything) – help me!","zh":"不要光站在那里，帮帮我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stand on tiptoe/stand on your toes](bold)(=support yourself on your toes)","example":[{"en":"If he stood on tiptoe, he could reach the shelf.","zh":"他要是踮起脚尖，就能够到架子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953296.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stand (somewhere) doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"They just stood there laughing.","zh":"他们只是站在那里笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953318.opus"}]},{"en":"We stood watching the rain fall.","zh":"我们站着看雨点落下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"rise"},{"variant":"(also: [stand up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to rise to an upright position","zh":"站起来，起立"},"example":[{"en":"Smiling, she stood and closed the blinds.","zh":"她微笑着站起来，关上百叶窗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953336.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"step"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to step a short distance","zh":"走，迈〔一小步〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"back/aside","example":[{"en":"She stood back to let him in.","zh":"她退后一步让他进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953322.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stand clear of sth](bold) BrE(=step away from something in order to be safe)","example":[{"en":"Stand clear of the doors, please.","zh":"请别靠近门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to accidentally step on or in something","zh":"〔无意中〕踩到[踏上]某物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/in","example":[{"en":"Don’t stand in that puddle!","zh":"别踩在那个水坑里！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835345.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a particular position"},{"grammar":"I,T usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be upright in a particular position, or to put something or someone somewhere in an upright position","zh":"（使）直立，（使）竖放"},"example":[{"en":"A lamp stood on the table.","zh":"桌子上放着一盏灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953347.opus"}]},{"en":"Near the railway station stood a hotel.","zh":"火车站附近有家酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953348.opus"}]},{"en":"Some remains of the original house still stand.","zh":"原先那所房子的残垣断壁依然还在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801489.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stand sth on/in etc sth","example":[{"en":"Can you stand that pole in the corner for now?","zh":"你能暂时把那根柱子竖在角落里吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953351.opus"}]},{"en":"I closed the lid and stood the case against the wall.","zh":"我关上盖子，把盒子靠墙立好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801501.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"stand sb (up) on sth","example":[{"en":"Stand Molly up on a chair so she can see.","zh":"让莫莉站到椅子上，这样她就能够看见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953340.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"in a state/condition"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or stay in a particular state or condition","zh":"处于〔某种状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"The kitchen door [stood open](bold) so she went in.","zh":"厨房的门开着，于是她走了进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801505.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stand empty/idle](bold)(=not being used)","example":[{"en":"scores of derelict houses standing empty","zh":"大量闲置的破旧房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953530.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not too thrilled with [the way things stand](bold)(=the state that the situation is in) at the moment.","zh":"我对目前的情况并不是很兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953457.opus"}]},{"en":"The evidence, [as it stands](bold)(=as it is now), cannot be conclusive.","zh":"现在的证据还不确凿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801512.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[where/how do things stand?](bold)(=used to ask what is happening in a situation)","example":[{"en":"Where do things stand in terms of the budget?","zh":"预算方面情况怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953461.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I will know within the next month or two how I stand (=what my situation is).","zh":"接下来的一两个月之内我就会知道自己的情况了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801517.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stand united/divided](bold)(=agree or disagree completely)","example":[{"en":"He urged the whole community to stand united and to reject terrorism.","zh":"他敦促整个社会团结起来抵制恐怖主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953465.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stand prepared/ready to do sth](bold)(=be prepared to do something whenever it is necessary)","example":[{"en":"We should stand ready to do what is necessary to guarantee the peace.","zh":"我们应该时刻准备着采取必要手段确保和平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801521.opus"}]}]},{"en":"countries that have [stood together](bold)(=stayed united) in times of crisis","zh":"在危难时刻团结起来的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953472.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stand in awe of sb](bold)(=admire them, be afraid of them, or both)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not like"},{"word":"can’t stand"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think that something is extremely unpleasant","zh":"不能忍受〔某人或某物〕"},"synonym":["can’t bear"],"example":[{"en":"I can’t stand bad manners.","zh":"我受不了别人没有礼貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953382.opus"}]},{"en":"I know he [can’t stand the sight of](bold) me.","zh":"我知道他不喜欢看到我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953385.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"can’t stand (sb/sth) doing sth","example":[{"en":"Lily can’t stand working in an office.","zh":"莉莉受不了在办公室工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953391.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.","zh":"我受不了吃饭时有人在我旁边抽烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"can’t stand to do sth","example":[{"en":"She can’t stand to hear them arguing.","zh":"她听不得他们吵架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953388.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"accept a situation"},{"grammar":"T usually in questions and negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation","zh":"接受；忍受；对付"},"synonym":["tolerate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"can/could stand sth","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t stand the thought of leaving Danielle.","zh":"想到要离开丹妮尔我简直受不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801538.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve had about as much as I can stand of your arguing!","zh":"你们的争吵我受够了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953412.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know if I can stand the waiting any longer.","zh":"我不知道我是否还能再等下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953415.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"can stand sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"How can you stand Marty coming home late all the time?","zh":"你怎么受得了马蒂老是很晚回家？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953418.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s a strong woman who [stands no nonsense](bold) from anyone.","zh":"她是个很强势的女人，容不得任何人胡闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953421.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"be good enough"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be good or strong enough to last a long time or to experience a particular situation without being harmed, damaged etc","zh":"经得起，经受"},"example":[{"en":"Linen can stand very high temperatures.","zh":"亚麻织品能耐受很高的温度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801543.opus"}]},{"en":"His poetry will [stand the test of time](bold)(=stay popular).","zh":"他的诗歌将经得起时间的考验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953439.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"stand to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to do or have something","zh":"很可能会做某事，可能有某物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[stand to gain/lose/win/make](bold)","example":[{"en":"What do firms think they stand to gain by merging?","zh":"公司认为通过合并会得到什么好处？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801550.opus"}]}]},{"en":"After the oil spill, thousands of fishermen stand to lose their livelihoods.","zh":"石油泄漏发生后，许多渔民很可能会失去生计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801554.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"not move"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in a particular place without moving","zh":"停着不动；放着不动"},"related":["standstill"],"example":[{"en":"The car’s been standing in the garage for weeks.","zh":"这辆汽车停在车库里好几个星期了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953526.opus"}]},{"en":"The mixture was left to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes.","zh":"混合料在室温下放置了15分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801557.opus"}]},{"en":"The train was already standing at the platform.","zh":"火车已经停靠站台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801558.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"height"},{"grammar":"linking verb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a particular height","zh":"高度为，高达"},"example":[{"en":"The trophy [stands](bold) five feet [high](bold).","zh":"这奖杯高五英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040239.opus"}]},{"en":"John [stood](bold) six feet [tall](bold).","zh":"约翰身高六英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040240.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"level/amount"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at a particular level or amount","zh":"有 …水平[数量]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"His former workforce of 1,300 now stands at 220.","zh":"他以前有1,300名职工，现在只剩220人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953569.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Illiteracy rates are still thought to stand above 50 percent.","zh":"文盲比例仍被认为超过50%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801573.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"rank/position"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular rank or position when compared with similar things or people","zh":"〔和同类相比〕位于，处于〔某种地位〕"},"synonym":["rank"],"example":[{"en":"The president stands high in the public opinion polls.","zh":"总统在民意调查中排名很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953574.opus"}]},{"en":"How do their sales stand in relation to those of similar firms?","zh":"与同类公司相比较，他们的销售情况如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953577.opus"}]},{"en":"His book could stand alongside the best.","zh":"他的书堪与最好的书比肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801576.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"election"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to become elected to a council, parliament etc","zh":"竞选；当候选人"},"synonym":["AmE","run"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She announced her intention to stand for parliament.","zh":"她宣布打算参加议员竞选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801586.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"decision/offer"},{"grammar":"I not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if a decision, offer etc stands, it continues to exist, be correct, or be valid","zh":"保持有效，维持不变"},"example":[{"en":"Despite protests, the official decision stood.","zh":"尽管有人抗议，官方决定仍维持不变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953491.opus"}]},{"en":"My offer of help still stands.","zh":"我说过愿意帮忙的话依然算数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953490.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they should leave a job or situation if they cannot deal with its difficulties","zh":"如果你应付不了就别干了"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth could stand sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say very directly that it would be a good idea for someone to do something or for something to happen","zh":"某人最好做某事；某事应该发生"},"example":[{"en":"His smile exposed teeth that could stand a good scrubbing.","zh":"他一笑牙齿都露了出来，那些牙真该好好刷一刷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801588.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sb could stand to do sth","example":[{"en":"My doctor told me I could stand to lose a few pounds.","zh":"医生说我的体重该减掉几磅了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953635.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"I stand corrected"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to admit that your opinion or something that you just said was wrong","zh":"我接受批评，我承认错误〔用于承认自己的观点或刚才说过的话是错误的〕"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"where sb stands"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s opinion about something","zh":"某人（对某事）的看法[态度]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"We still do not know where he stands on the matter.","zh":"我们仍然不知道他对此事的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953550.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You must decide where you stand.","zh":"你必须决定自己的立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801592.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"from where I stand"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"according to what I know or feel","zh":"据我所知；在我看来"},"example":[{"en":"I knew from where I stood that the stocks were practically worthless.","zh":"据我所知，这些股票实际上一钱不值了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953555.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"know where you stand (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to know how someone feels about you, or what you are allowed to do in a particular situation","zh":"知道（某人）对你的看法；知道你可以做什么"},"example":[{"en":"At least we know where we stand with Steven now.","zh":"至少我们现在知道史蒂文对我们的看法了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953543.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to know where I stand.","zh":"我想知道我可以做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801594.opus"}]},{"en":"It helps to know where you stand legally.","zh":"最好搞清楚自己的法律处境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801595.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"stand to attention"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([stand at attention](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if soldiers stand to attention, they stand very straight and stiff to show respect","zh":"〔士兵〕立正"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"stand on your head/hands"}],"definition":{"en":"to support yourself on your head or hands, with your feet in the air","zh":"用头/手支撑倒立"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"stand in line"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait in a line of people until it is your turn to do something","zh":"排队"},"synonym":["BrE","queue"],"example":[{"en":"Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register.","zh":"顾客在收银机前排了20分钟的队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953371.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"stand firm/stand fast"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to refuse to be forced to move backwards","zh":"拒不后退"},"example":[{"en":"She stood firm, blocking the entrance.","zh":"她堵在入口处，不肯后退一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801603.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to refuse to change your opinions, intentions, or behaviour","zh":"坚持立场；拒不让步"},"example":[{"en":"The government continued to stand firm and no concessions were made.","zh":"政府继续采取强硬态度，不作任何让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/against","example":[{"en":"He stands firm on his convictions.","zh":"他坚持自己的信念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801610.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"stand pat"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to change a decision, plan etc","zh":"坚持，不动摇"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Harry’s standing pat on his decision to fire Janice.","zh":"哈里坚持解雇贾尼丝的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801618.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"stand alone"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to continue to do something alone, without help from anyone else","zh":"继续独自做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the Pacific islands are too small to stand alone as independent states.","zh":"太平洋上的有些岛屿太小，无法单独作为独立的国家存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801622.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be much better than anything or anyone else","zh":"出类拔萃"},"example":[{"en":"For sheer entertainment value, Kelly stood alone.","zh":"单从娱乐价值而言，凯利是出类拔萃的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801625.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"stand still"}],"definition":{"en":"to not change or progress at all, even though time has passed","zh":"毫无变化；停滞不前"},"example":[{"en":"No industry can stand still.","zh":"任何行业都不能止步不前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953496.opus"}]},{"en":"[Time](bold) seems to have [stood still](bold) in this lovely hotel.","zh":"在这家宜人的酒店里，时间仿佛停顿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953499.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"stand a chance/hope (of doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to be able to do something or to succeed","zh":"有机会/有希望（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll stand a better chance of getting a job with a degree.","zh":"你有了学位，找到工作的机会就会更大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953652.opus"}]},{"en":"Maybe their relationship had never really stood a chance.","zh":"也许他们的恋情从来就是没有希望的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953655.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"stand in sb’s way"},{"variant":"(also: [stand in the way](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from doing something","zh":"阻止某人"},"example":[{"en":"I always encouraged Brian. I didn’t want to stand in his way.","zh":"我始终鼓励布赖恩，我不想妨碍他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953693.opus"}]},{"en":"You can’t stand in the way of progress!","zh":"你无法阻挡前进的脚步！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801633.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"stand on your own (two) feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to do what you need to do, earn your own money, etc without help from others","zh":"自立，独立自主"},"example":[{"en":"She’s never learned to stand on her own feet.","zh":"她从来都没学会自立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953618.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"it stands to reason (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something should be completely clear to anyone who is sensible","zh":"这是合乎情理的，这是自然的"},"example":[{"en":"It stands to reason that you cannot find the right person to do a job unless you know exactly what that job is.","zh":"如果你不知道工作的具体性质，就找不到合适的人选，这是自然的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953679.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"stand or fall by/on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to depend on something for success","zh":"成败取决于某事"},"example":[{"en":"The case against him will stand or fall on its own merits.","zh":"指控他的这个案子能否胜诉将取决于案子本身的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953718.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid that stands does not flow or is not made to move","zh":"〔液体〕不流动，处于静止状态"},"example":[{"en":"standing pools of marsh water","zh":"一潭潭沼泽积水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953536.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"stand guard (over sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch someone or something so that they do not do anything wrong or so that nothing bad happens to them","zh":"看守，守卫（某人/某物）"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers stand guard on street corners.","zh":"士兵守卫在街角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953593.opus"}]},{"en":"You must stand guard over him at all times.","zh":"你必须一直看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801635.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"stand bail"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise to pay money if someone does not return to a court of law to be judged","zh":"保释"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"stand trial"}],"definition":{"en":"to be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judged","zh":"〔在法庭上〕受审"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/on","example":[{"en":"Gresham will stand trial for murder.","zh":"格雷沙姆将因谋杀罪受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953607.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The accused was ordered to stand trial on a number of charges.","zh":"被告被勒令接受数项指控的审判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801640.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"stand accused (of sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be the person in a court of law who is being judged for a crime","zh":"被指控（某事），被控告（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"The former president stands accused of lying to the nation’s parliament.","zh":"前总统被指控对国会撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801644.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you stand accused of doing something bad or wrong, other people say that you have done it","zh":"（因某事）受到指责"},"example":[{"en":"The radio station stands accused of racism.","zh":"这家电台被指责有种族歧视行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801647.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"stand tall"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stand with your back straight and your head raised","zh":"站得笔挺，昂首挺胸"},"example":[{"en":"Stand tall with your feet comfortably apart.","zh":"身体站直，两脚自然分开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801650.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be proud and feel ready to deal with anything","zh":"充满信心，信心十足"},"example":[{"en":"We will stand tall and fight for issues of concern to our community.","zh":"我们将挺起胸膛，竭力解决关系到我们社区利益的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"sb can do sth standing on their head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is able to do something easily","zh":"某人能轻而易举地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"This is basic stuff. I can do it standing on my head.","zh":"这是很初级的东西，我闭着眼睛也能做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953669.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"be stood on its head"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is stood on its head, it becomes the opposite of what it was before","zh":"彻底推翻，完全相反"},"example":[{"en":"One area of the business which has been stood on its head is internal communications.","zh":"这家企业和以前完全不同的一个方面是内部通信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801661.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"not stand on ceremony"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to not worry about the formal rules of polite behaviour","zh":"随便，不拘礼节"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, Mal. Don’t stand on ceremony here at home.","zh":"行啦，马尔，在家里就不必拘礼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953713.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"stand sb a drink/meal etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay for something as a gift to someone","zh":"请某人喝酒/吃饭等"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, Jack. I’ll stand you a drink if you like.","zh":"来吧，杰克，你愿意的话，我来请你喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000953708.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56514,"headword":"stand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestand.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stand1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for support"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture or equipment used to hold or support something","zh":"架；台；座"},"example":[{"en":"a music stand","zh":"乐谱架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637915.opus"}]},{"en":"a cake stand","zh":"蛋糕架","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637916.opus"}]},{"en":"He adjusted the microphone stand.","zh":"他调整了一下话筒架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637917.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[coat stand/hat stand](bold)(=for hanging coats or hats on)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for selling"}],"definition":{"en":"a table or small structure used for selling or showing things","zh":"售货台[亭]；货摊；展示台[架]"},"synonym":["BrE","stall"],"example":[{"en":"a hotdog stand","zh":"热狗摊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637932.opus"}]},{"en":"an exhibition stand","zh":"展台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801453.opus"}]},{"en":"The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes.","zh":"这家商店里满是陈列台和展示盒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637933.opus"}]},{"en":"One week, three magazines [hit the stands](bold)(=became available to buy) with Peace Corps stories.","zh":"一星期有三份刊登维和部队故事的杂志上架。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801454.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [newsstand](->newsstand)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion/attitude"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a position or opinion that you state firmly and publicly","zh":"〔公开表明的〕主张，立场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the Republicans’ conservative stand on social and environmental issues","zh":"共和党在社会和环境问题上的保守立场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801461.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was accused of not [taking a stand on](bold) feminism or civil rights.","zh":"她被指责在女权主义或民权问题上没有明确的立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637945.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"oppose/defend"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong effort to defend yourself or to oppose something","zh":"维护；反抗，抵抗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take/make/mount a stand (against sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"We have to take a stand against racism.","zh":"我们必须坚决反对种族歧视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the stands"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: the stand ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where people stand or sit to watch the game at a sports ground","zh":"〔体育场内的〕看台"},"related":["grandstand"],"example":[{"en":"In the stands, fifty of Jill’s friends and family have come to watch her last game.","zh":"在看台上，吉尔的亲戚朋友共有50人前来观看她的最后一场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020256.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the stand"}],"definition":{"en":"a witness box","zh":"证人席"},"example":[{"en":"Will the next witness please [take the stand](bold)(=go into the witness box)?","zh":"请下一位证人出庭作证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000637993.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"cricket"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time in which two batsmen are playing together in a game of cricket, or the points that they get during this time"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"taxis/buses"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where taxis or buses stop and wait for passengers","zh":"出租车站；公共汽车站"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a taxi stand on Glen Road.","zh":"格伦路上有个出租车站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801479.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"trees"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of trees of one type growing close together","zh":"林分，〔某一种〕植物群丛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a stand of eucalyptus trees","zh":"桉树丛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801487.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56518,"headword":"standard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstændəd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestandard.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_standard1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [double standard](->double standard) → [living standard](->living standard)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet/reach a standard"}],"example":[{"en":"Many food businesses fail to meet basic standards of hygiene."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set/lay down a standard"}],"example":[{"en":"The government sets standards that all hospitals must reach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise/improve standards"}],"example":[{"en":"We are determined to raise standards in our schools."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower standards"}],"example":[{"en":"He refused to lower his standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain standards"},{"word":"(=keep them at a good level)"}],"example":[{"en":"Television companies should maintain standards of taste and decency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"standards improve"}],"example":[{"en":"The standard of this festival improves every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"standards fall/slip/decline"}],"example":[{"en":"School inspectors say that educational standards have fallen."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + standard":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high/good"}],"example":[{"en":"The standard of their work was generally very high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low/poor"}],"example":[{"en":"The report says the standard of children’s diet in Britain is poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acceptable"}],"example":[{"en":"All too often their behaviour has fallen below acceptable standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stringent/strict/rigorous/tough standards"},{"word":"(=high standards that are difficult to reach)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Marines’ rigorous standards mean that only a small proportion of applicants are successful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"international standards"}],"example":[{"en":"Clearly there is a need for international standards to be laid down to govern food safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety/hygiene/quality etc standards"}],"example":[{"en":"All our products meet the current safety standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic/educational standards"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been a policy of raising academic standards within the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"environmental standards"},{"word":"(=to protect the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"They called on the Indian government to apply stricter environmental standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional standards"},{"word":"(=within a particular profession)"}],"example":[{"en":"The institutions have an evident interest in maintaining professional standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"living standards"},{"variant":"also: standard of living"},{"word":"(=the level of comfort and the amount of money people have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Living standards at all income levels improved over that period."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an improvement/rise in standards"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an improvement in living standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a decline/drop in standards"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a general decline in standards of literacy among undergraduates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/come up to standard"},{"word":"(=be good enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her work was not up to standard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be below standard"},{"word":"(=not be good enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"His performance yesterday was below standard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by modern standards/today’s standards"}],"example":[{"en":"The technology was crude by modern standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by our standards"},{"word":"(=judging by what we are used to)"}],"example":[{"en":"The equipment was very old-fashioned by our standards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by British/African etc standards"}],"example":[{"en":"Class sizes are small by British standards."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"level of quality/achievement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the level that is considered to be acceptable, or the level that someone or something has achieved","zh":"标准；水平；水准"},"example":[{"en":"Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass.","zh":"学生必须达到某一标准，否则无法通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919928.opus"}]},{"en":"The airline has rigorous safety standards.","zh":"这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919951.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The committee is assessing the standard of care in local hospitals.","zh":"委员会正在评估当地医院的护理水准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"moral principles"},{"word":"standards"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"moral principles about what kind of behaviour or attitudes are acceptable","zh":"道德水准，行为标准"},"example":[{"en":"the recent decline in [moral standards](bold)","zh":"近来道德水准的下降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631904.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[standards fall/slip/go down](bold)","example":[{"en":"Standards have slipped since I was a boy.","zh":"从我小时候起，行为标准就已经降低了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"measurement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed official rule for measuring weight,purity, value etc","zh":"〔重量、纯度、价值等的〕标准，基准"},"example":[{"en":"an official government standard for the purity of silver","zh":"白银纯度的政府法定标准","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638090.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"song"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a popular song that has been sung by many different singers","zh":"〔很多歌星演唱过的〕流行歌曲"},"example":[{"en":"popular jazz standards","zh":"被多人翻唱过的爵士流行歌曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631910.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"flag"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a flag used in ceremonies","zh":"仪式用旗帜"},"example":[{"en":"the royal standard","zh":"王室的旗帜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56520,"headword":"standard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestandard.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_standard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"accepted as normal or usual","zh":"正常的；标准的；普通的；普遍接受的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [normal](->normal) 1","example":[{"en":"We paid them the standard rate.","zh":"我们付给他们标准工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638125.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[standard practice/procedure](bold)(=the usual way of doing things)","example":[{"en":"Searching luggage at airports is now standard practice.","zh":"机场的行李检查现在是例行做法了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638129.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The format is fairly standard.","zh":"这个格式是比较标准的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782703.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"regular and usual in shape, size, quality etc","zh":"〔形状、大小、质量等〕标准的"},"antonym":["non-standard"],"example":[{"en":"We make shoes in standard and wide sizes.","zh":"我们制造标准码和加宽码的鞋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638133.opus"}]},{"en":"All these vans are made to a standard design.","zh":"这些小货车均按标准设计制造。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638134.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a standard book, work etc is read by everyone studying a particular subject","zh":"〔书、作品等〕公认为标准的，权威的"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the standard form of a language is the one considered to be correct and is used by most people","zh":"〔语言〕标准的，规范的"},"antonym":["non-standard"],"example":[{"en":"the standard spelling","zh":"规范的拼法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631913.opus"}]},{"en":"standard English pronunciation","zh":"标准英语发音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631914.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56526,"headword":"standardize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstændədaɪz","audio_file":"bre_standardize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_standardize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[standardization](bold) /ˌstændədaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-dərdə-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: standardise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make all the things of one particular type the same as each other","zh":"使标准化[统一规格]"},"example":[{"en":"Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful.","zh":"统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638217.opus"}]},{"en":"standardized tests","zh":"标准化测试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631921.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56528,"headword":"standard of living","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestandard_of_living.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_standard_of_living.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of wealth, comfort, and other things that a particular person, group, country etc has","zh":"生活水平，生活水准"},"synonym":["living standard"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low standard of living](bold)","example":[{"en":"a nation with a high standard of living","zh":"一个生活水准高的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638256.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56547,"headword":"standpoint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstændpɔɪnt","audio_file":"bre_standpoint0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstændpɔɪnt","audio_file":"ame_standpoint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a way of thinking about people, situations, ideas etc","zh":"立场；观点；立足点"},"synonym":["point of view"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[from a theoretical/political/economic etc standpoint](bold)","example":[{"en":"Let’s look at the questions from an economic standpoint.","zh":"让我们从经济的角度来看这些问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631742.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a discussion of marriage [from the standpoint of](bold) women","zh":"从女性角度对婚姻的探讨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56561,"headword":"staple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪpəl","audio_file":"bre_staple_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪpəl","audio_file":"ame_staple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of thin wire that is pushed into sheets of paper and bent over to hold them together","zh":"订书钉"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small U-shaped piece of metal with pointed ends, used to hold something in place","zh":"U形钉"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a food that is needed and used all the time","zh":"基本食物；主食"},"example":[{"en":"staples like flour and rice","zh":"面粉和大米等主食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638614.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the main product that is produced in a country","zh":"〔一国的〕主要产品"},"example":[{"en":"Bananas and sugar are the staples of Jamaica.","zh":"香蕉和糖是牙买加的主要产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638620.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56562,"headword":"staple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_staple_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_staple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to fasten two or more things together with a staple","zh":"用订书钉装订"},"example":[{"usage_group":"staple sth together","example":[{"en":"The handouts are all stapled together.","zh":"课堂讲义都是装订在一起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631752.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"staple sth to sth","example":[{"en":"I stapled the order form to the invoice.","zh":"我把订单订在发票上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001631755.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56563,"headword":"staple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_staple_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_staple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"forming the greatest or most important part of something","zh":"主要的；最重要的"},"example":[{"en":"Oil is Nigeria’s staple export.","zh":"石油是尼日利亚的主要出口产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638639.opus"}]},{"en":"a staple ingredient of comedy","zh":"喜剧最重要的成分","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638640.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"staple diet"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the food that you normally eat","zh":"主食"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"They live on a staple diet of rice and vegetables.","zh":"他们以大米和蔬菜为主食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638647.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"something that is always being produced, seen, bought etc","zh":"经常制作[看到，购买等]的东西"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"television’s staple diet of soap operas and quiz shows","zh":"以肥皂剧和问答比赛为主的电视节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638651.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used all the time","zh":"常用的，惯用的"},"example":[{"en":"Marty’s [staple excuses](bold)","zh":"马蒂惯用的借口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638655.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56567,"headword":"star","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɑː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɑːr","audio_file":"ame_star1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[guiding star](bold) at → [guiding](->guiding) sense 2 [born under a lucky/unlucky star](bold) at → [born](->born) 1 sense 7 [reach for the stars](bold) at → [reach](->reach) 1 sense 12 [thank your lucky stars](bold) at → [thank](->thank) sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: in the sky":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"star"}],"definition":{"en":"a large ball of burning gas in space, which can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky"},"example":[{"en":"The dark night sky was clear and full of stars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"planet"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the large objects that goes around the Sun, for example the Earth, Saturn, Mercury, or Mars"},"example":[{"en":"The planet Uranus was discovered in 1781."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sun"}],"definition":{"en":"the star that gives us light and heat, around which the planets move. There are also many millions of other suns in the universe"},"example":[{"en":"The sun came out from behind a cloud."},{"en":"a dying sun"}]},{"label":[{"word":"moon"}],"definition":{"en":"the round object that moves around the Earth every 28 days, or a similar object that goes around another planet"},"example":[{"en":"The moon rose in the night sky."},{"en":"Titan is one of the moons of Saturn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"asteroid"}],"definition":{"en":"a mass of rock that moves around the sun. Most [asteroids](bold) are found between Jupiter and Mars"},"example":[{"en":"the asteroid belt"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pulsar"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of star that is far away in space and produces  and"}},{"label":[{"word":"quasar"}],"definition":{"en":"an object like a star that is far away in space and shines extremely brightly"}},{"label":[{"word":"supernova"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large exploding star"}},{"label":[{"word":"constellation"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of stars that forms a particular pattern and has a name"},"example":[{"en":"The constellation of Orion is one of the most easily recognizable patterns of stars in the night sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"galaxy"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe"},"example":[{"en":"Astronomers have detected a galaxy 11 billion light years away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the universe"}],"definition":{"en":"all space, including all the stars and planets"},"example":[{"en":"How many planets in the universe have life?"}]}]},"SECTION2: a famous person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"star"}],"definition":{"en":"a famous and successful actor, musician, or sportsperson"},"example":[{"en":"She dreamed of becoming a movie star."},{"en":"a talent show to find the stars of the future"}]},{"label":[{"word":"celebrity"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who often appears in newspapers, on television etc and is well-known to the public. [Celebrities](bold) are often famous for being famous, not because they have any great"},"example":[{"en":"The magazine is full of gossip about celebrities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"name"}],"definition":{"en":"a famous person whose name is known by many people – used especially in the following expressions"},"example":[{"en":"All the big names in football were at the awards dinner."},{"en":"Giorgio Armani is one of the most famous names in fashion."},{"en":"He is yet to become a household namesomeone who everyone has heard of."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personality"}],"definition":{"en":"an entertainer or sports player who is famous and often appears in the newspapers, on television etc – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"Many advertisers use TV personalities to promote their products."},{"en":"He was chosen as sports personality of the year."}]}]},"SECTION3: a very famous person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"superstar"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely famous performer, especially a musician or film actor"},"example":[{"en":"The film made Tom Cruise an international superstar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legend"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is famous and admired for being extremely good at doing something – used especially about people who are at the end of a long career or who have died"},"example":[{"en":"blues legend John Lee Hooker"},{"en":"Jane Fonda is the daughter of film legend Henry Fonda."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who was one of the best players or performers that there have ever been"},"example":[{"en":"He was one of the all-time soccer greats."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a star shines"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked up and saw hundreds of stars shining in the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a star twinkles"},{"word":"(=shines with an unsteady light)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stars began to twinkle in the darkening night sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stars appear/come out"},{"word":"(=appear in the sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"We arrived home just as the stars were coming out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the stars are out"},{"word":"(=they are shining)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a full moon, and the stars were out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look up at the stars"}],"example":[{"en":"I had spent a lot of time looking up at the stars as a kid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleep under the stars"},{"word":"(=in a place with no roof)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the desert, they slept out under the stars."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bright"}],"example":[{"en":"the brightest star in the night sky"}]},{"label":[{"word":"faint"}],"example":[{"en":"The star is faint but visible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a distant star"},{"word":"(=very far away)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stared up towards the distant stars."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cluster of stars"},{"word":"(=a small group of stars close together in the sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fixed his telescope on a tiny little cluster of stars in the constellation of Taurus."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + star":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big star"},{"word":"(=a very famous and successful star)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has worked with some of the world’s biggest stars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a movie/Hollywood star"},{"variant":"also: a film star (especially BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked like a movie star."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pop/rock star"}],"example":[{"en":"Who’s your favourite pop star?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a TV star"}],"example":[{"en":"Most TV stars do quite a lot of charity work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a soap star"},{"word":"(=a star in a television soap opera)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was known as a soap star before she took up singing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sports/football/basketball etc star"}],"example":[{"en":"Sam was a football star in college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international star"},{"word":"(=a star who is famous in many countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"His performance in 'The Titanic' made him an international star."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rising star"},{"word":"(=someone who is becoming famous and successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is very much the rising star of Black American fiction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a child star"},{"word":"(=a child who is a famous performer)"}],"example":[{"en":"The production team say they have been careful to look after all their child stars."}]}]},"SECTION2: star + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"star quality"},{"word":"(=a special quality that could make someone a star)"}],"example":[{"en":"She radiates genuine star quality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"star treatment"},{"word":"(=special treatment that a star gets)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winners get star treatment from the media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a star vehicle"},{"word":"(=a film or television programme that is intended to show the abilities of one particular star)"}],"example":[{"en":"He denied that the movie was just a star vehicle for Tom Hanks."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a star of stage and screen"},{"word":"(=a star who has been in plays and films)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now this much-loved star of stage and screen has been made a Dame."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in the sky"}],"definition":{"en":"a large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky","zh":"星；恒星"},"related":["constellation","galaxy","supernova"],"example":[{"en":"I lay on my back and looked up at the stars.","zh":"我仰卧着看天上的星星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638690.opus"}]},{"en":"The sky was filled with stars.","zh":"满天繁星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651779.opus"}]},{"en":"The [stars](bold) were [shining](bold).","zh":"群星闪烁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040241.opus"}]},{"en":"The [stars](bold) were all [out](bold)(=they were shining).","zh":"星耀天空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651784.opus"}]},{"en":"The [stars](bold) were[ twinkling](bold) overhead (=shining and quickly changing from bright to faint).","zh":"头顶上星星闪烁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under the stars (=outdoors at night)","example":[{"en":"sitting around a campfire under the stars","zh":"星光下围着营火而坐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020257.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [falling star](->falling star) → [morning star](->morning star) → [shooting star](->shooting star)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"famous performer/player"}],"definition":{"en":"a famous and successful actor, musician, or sports player","zh":"〔影视、歌唱或体育〕明星，名角"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [actor](->actor)","example":[{"en":"By the age of 20, she was already a [big star](bold)(=a very famous and successful performer).","zh":"她20岁时就已经是大明星了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a pop/movie/TV/football etc star](bold)"},{"en":"He is a [rising star](bold)(=someone who is becoming famous and successful) in the music world.","zh":"他是乐坛新星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040244.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a good actress but she lacks [star quality](bold)(=a special quality that could make someone a star).","zh":"她是个好演员，但缺乏明星气质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651819.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"main person in a film/play etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who has the main part, or one of them, in a film, play, show etc","zh":"主角，主演"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Ray Grimes, the star of the television series ‘Brother John’","zh":"雷•格兰姆斯，电视连续剧《强风吹来时》中的主角","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651831.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"best/most successful person"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the person who gives the best performance in a film, play, show etc","zh":"〔电影、戏剧、演出等中的〕明星，最出色者"},"example":[{"en":"Laporte, as Ebenezer Scrooge, is undoubtedly [the star of the show](bold).","zh":"拉波特，埃比尼泽•斯克鲁奇的扮演者，毫无疑问是这出戏中最闪亮的明星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651835.opus"}]},{"en":"Shamu, the killer whale, is the show’s [star attraction](bold)(=best and most popular person or thing).","zh":"杀人鲸“晓穆”是演出中最受人瞩目的明星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651842.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the best or most successful person in a group of players, workers, students etc","zh":"〔运动员、员工、学生等中的〕最优秀者，最佳者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[star player/performer/salesman etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the team’s star player","zh":"该队的明星球员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651844.opus"}]},{"en":"the school’s star pupil","zh":"这所学校最优秀的学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638802.opus"}]},{"en":"the star columnist of ‘The Sunday Times’","zh":"《星期日泰晤士报》的明星专栏作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651845.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a shape with four or more points, which represents the way a star looks in the sky","zh":"星状，星形"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a mark in the shape of a star, used to draw attention to something written","zh":"星号"},"example":[{"en":"I put a star next to the items that we still need to buy.","zh":"我在我们仍需购买的物品旁边打上星号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651846.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a piece of cloth or metal in the shape of a star, worn to show someone’s rank or position – used especially on military uniforms","zh":"〔尤指用在军服上表示级别或地位的〕星章"},"example":[{"en":"a four-star general","zh":"一位四星上将","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020258.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"hotels/restaurants"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark used in a system for judging the quality of hotels and restaurants","zh":"〔评判酒店和餐馆质量等级的〕星（级）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[three-star/four-star/five-star etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a two-star hotel","zh":"一家二星级宾馆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638764.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the stars"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a description, usually printed in newspapers and magazines, of what will happen to you in the future, based on the position of the stars and planets at the time of your birth","zh":"〔报刊上刊登的〕星象"},"synonym":["horoscope"],"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s stars","example":[{"en":"I never [read](bold) my [stars](bold).","zh":"我从来不看我的星象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651857.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [star sign](->star sign)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sth is written in the stars"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what happens to a person is controlled by fatea power that is believed to influence what happens in people’s lives","zh":"某事是命定的"},"example":[{"en":"Their marriage was surely written in the stars.","zh":"他们的婚姻无疑是命中注定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651870.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"see stars"}],"definition":{"en":"to see flashes of light, especially because you have been hit on the head","zh":"〔尤因头部被击而〕眼冒金星"},"example":[{"en":"I felt a little dizzy and could see stars.","zh":"我觉得有点晕，眼冒金星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638825.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have stars in your eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that something you want to do is much more exciting or attractive than it really is","zh":"充满不切实际的幻想"},"example":[{"en":"→ [starry-eyed](->starry-eyed)"}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"you’re a star!/what a star!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you are very grateful or pleased because of what someone has done","zh":"你太棒了！/太好了！〔表示感谢或高兴〕"},"example":[{"en":"Thanks, Mel. You’re a real star!","zh":"谢谢，梅尔，你真是太好了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651876.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56573,"headword":"star","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestar.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_star1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [starred](bold) [present participle](italic) [starring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone stars in a film, television show etc, they are one of the main characters in it","zh":"〔在电影、电视节目等中〕担任主角，主演"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Eastwood starred in ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly’.","zh":"伊斯特伍德在《黄金三镖客》中担任主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638891.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/opposite","example":[{"en":"DeVito stars opposite Dreyfuss in the movie.","zh":"德维托在这部影片中担任主角，与德莱弗斯演对手戏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651887.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Hugh Grant stars as the romantic hero.","zh":"休·格兰特扮演那位浪漫的男主角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782181.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘The Freshman’ was Brando’s first [starring role](bold)(=the most important part in a film) in ten years.","zh":"《新鲜人》是白兰度十年里主演的首部影片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651888.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a film, television show, or play stars someone, that person is one of the main characters in it","zh":"由 …担任主角，由 …主演"},"synonym":["feature"],"example":[{"en":"a film starring Meryl Streep","zh":"梅丽尔·斯特里普主演的一部电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"star sb as ...","example":[{"en":"The movie starred Orson Welles as Harry Lime.","zh":"这部影片由奥森•威尔斯饰演哈里•利姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put an asteriska star-shaped mark next to something written","zh":"给 …加上星号"},"example":[{"en":"The starred items are available.","zh":"带星号的物品都有售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000638913.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Star](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56584,"headword":"stare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steə","audio_file":"bre_stare_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ster","audio_file":"ame_stair.opus"}],"phrases":["stare out"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[stark staring mad](bold) at → [stark](->stark) 2 sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stare hard/intently"},{"word":"(=very steadily, with a lot of attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stared hard at him for a moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare fixedly"},{"word":"(=without moving your head or eyes)"}],"example":[{"en":"Harry stared fixedly out of the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare blankly"},{"word":"(=without emotion, understanding, or interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy stared blankly at the teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare unseeingly/blindly"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=not noticing anything, although your eyes are open)"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat down on the bed and stared unseeingly at the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare vacantly"},{"word":"(=seeming not to notice or be thinking anything)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum was staring vacantly at the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare moodily"},{"word":"(=rather unhappily)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was staring moodily into his glass."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stare in disbelief/horror/amazement etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Hilary stared in disbelief at the kitchen clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stare into space"},{"word":"(=look for a long time at nothing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jo's always lying on the sofa staring into space."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to look at something or someone for a long time without moving your eyes, for example because you are surprised, angry, or bored","zh":"凝视，盯着看"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [look](->look) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"What are you staring at?","zh":"你在盯着看什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639054.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stare (at sb) in disbelief/amazement/horror etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She stared at me in disbelief.","zh":"她难以置信地看着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651927.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She sat there [staring into space](bold)(=looking for a long time at nothing).","zh":"她坐在那里，出神地凝视前方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651929.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be staring sb in the face"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is staring you in the face, it is very clear or easy to notice but you have not noticed it","zh":"就在某人眼前〔形容某事物非常明显，某人却注意不到〕"},"example":[{"en":"The solution was staring me right in the face all along.","zh":"解决办法其实一直就明摆在我的面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639073.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to seem impossible to avoid","zh":"似乎让某人无法避免"},"example":[{"en":"Defeat was staring us in the face.","zh":"看来我们输定了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639077.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56587,"headword":"stare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stare_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stair.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a stare"}],"example":[{"en":"Doyle gave her a long stare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fix sb with a stare"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=stare at someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fixed her with a cool stare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return sb’s stare"},{"word":"(=stare back at them)"}],"example":[{"en":"I returned his stare and he looked away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet sb’s stare"},{"word":"(=look back at them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Alan met Susan’s outraged stare calmly."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hard stare"},{"word":"(=very steady, with a lot of attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"As he passed, he gave us a hard stare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long stare"}],"example":[{"en":"The man fixed him with a long, deliberate stare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blank stare"},{"word":"(=showing no emotion, understanding, or interest)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mention his name, and you get mostly blank stares."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vacant stare"},{"word":"(=seeming not to notice or be thinking anything)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was gazing out of the window with a vacant stare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fixed/unwavering/unblinking  stare"},{"word":"(=with your eyes not moving at all)"}],"example":[{"en":"His unwavering stare was making me feel pretty uneasy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold/stony stare"},{"word":"(=unfriendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I smiled and said \"hello\" but only got a cold stare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cool stare"},{"word":"(=calm)"}],"example":[{"en":"When I expressed surprise, he responded with a cool stare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"curious stares"}],"example":[{"en":"They ignored the curious stares directed at them."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you look at something or someone for a long time in a steady way","zh":"盯，凝视"},"example":[{"en":"She [gave](bold) him a long hard [stare](bold).","zh":"她狠狠地盯了他好一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639112.opus"}]},{"en":"She laughed, ignoring the stares of everyone around her.","zh":"她大笑起来，不顾周围的人都在盯着她看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639113.opus"}]},{"en":"His pleas were met by a [blank stare](bold)(=a stare with no expression, understanding, or interest).","zh":"他的请求得到的回应是面无表情的凝视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001651948.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56617,"headword":"start","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɑːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestart.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_start1.opus"}],"phrases":["start back","start in","start off","start on","start out","start over","start up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Start](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: We’ll start the show at 7.30.  In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the object of [start](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The show will start at 7.30.  In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the subject of [start](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to start doing something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin doing something"},"example":[{"en":"I’m starting a new job next week."},{"en":"It’s time we started."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something.[ Begin](bold) is more formal than [start](bold), and is used especially in written English"},"example":[{"en":"He began to speak."},{"en":"The orchestra began playing."},{"en":"Shall we begin?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"commence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something"},"example":[{"en":"The company will commence drilling next week."},{"en":"Work was commenced on the next power station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get down to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally start doing something, especially your work"},"example":[{"en":"Come on, Sam – it’s time you got down to some homework."},{"en":"We’d better get down to business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set off"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a journey"},"example":[{"en":"What time do you have to set off in the morning?"},{"en":"I usually set off for work at about 8.30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set out"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a long journey"},"example":[{"en":"The ship set out from Portsmouth on July 12th."}]},{"label":[{"word":"embark on sth"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to start something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting"},"example":[{"en":"The Law Society has embarked on a major programme of reform."},{"en":"Jamaica was embarking on a decade of musical creativity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resume"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something again after stopping it or being interrupted"},"example":[{"en":"Normal train services will be resumed on April 5th."},{"en":"Trade was resumed after the end of the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get cracking"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something or going somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"I think we should get cracking straightaway."}]}]},"SECTION2: to start happening":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start/begin"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin"},"example":[{"en":"What time does the film start?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin"}],"definition":{"en":"to start. [Begin](bold) is more formal than [start](bold) and is used especially in written English"},"example":[{"en":"The trial began in March."},{"en":"Work on the new bridge will begin early next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"open"}],"definition":{"en":"to start being shown to the public – used about a play, show, or exhibition"},"example":[{"en":"Lloyd Webber’s new musical opened in London last week."},{"en":"A major exhibition of her work will open in New York in November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start happening"},"example":[{"en":"The voting has already commenced."},{"en":"The work is scheduled to commence in April."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get under way"}],"definition":{"en":"to start happening or being done – used especially about something that is likely to last a long time"},"example":[{"en":"Construction work is getting under way on a new train network."},{"en":"Discussions concerning the plan got under way on April 2."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break out"}],"definition":{"en":"to start happening – used especially about a fire, a fight, war, or a disease"},"example":[{"en":"Police were called in when fighting broke out in the crowd."},{"en":"The blaze broke out on the third floor of the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kick off"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start – used especially about a football game or a meeting"},"example":[{"en":"The match is due to kick off this afternoon at Wembley Stadium."},{"en":"What time will the celebrations kick off?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"begin doing sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it","zh":"开始〔做某事〕"},"synonym":["begin"],"example":[{"en":"There’s so much to do I don’t know where to start.","zh":"有那么多的事情要做，我都不知道从哪里开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639415.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you started your homework?","zh":"你开始做家庭作业了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639414.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"start doing sth","example":[{"en":"Then the baby started crying.","zh":"然后宝宝开始哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635554.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"start to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s starting to rain.","zh":"开始下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639411.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He got up and [started](bold) running [again](bold).","zh":"他爬起来又开始跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635557.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d better [get started](bold)(=start doing something) soon.","zh":"我最好马上就开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639437.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"start sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"What Kerry said started me thinking (=made me start thinking).","zh":"克里的话让我思考起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639467.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"begin happening"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [start off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin happening, or to make something begin happening","zh":"（使）开始发生"},"example":[{"en":"What time does the film start?","zh":"电影什么时候开始放映？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639458.opus"}]},{"en":"Lightning started a fire that burned 500 acres.","zh":"闪电引起大火，烧毁了500英亩林地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635571.opus"}]},{"en":"The party was just [getting started](bold) when Sara arrived.","zh":"萨拉到达时，派对刚刚开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635572.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[starting (from) now/tomorrow/next week etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"You have two hours to complete the test, starting now.","zh":"你有两小时的时间完成考试，现在开始计时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639473.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"begin in a particular way"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"},{"variant":"(also: [start off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin something in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way","zh":"（使）〔以某种方式〕开始，开场"},"example":[{"en":"A healthy breakfast is a good way to start the day.","zh":"健康早餐是一天很好的开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635579.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The festivities started with a huge fireworks display.","zh":"庆祝活动以一场盛大的烟火表演揭开序幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635582.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"The restaurant started as a small take-out place.","zh":"这家餐厅是从一间小外卖店起家的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635585.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[start badly/well/slowly etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Any new exercise program should start slowly.","zh":"任何新的锻炼计划开始时都应该慢慢来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639500.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"start (sth) by doing sth","example":[{"en":"Chao starts by explaining some basic legal concepts.","zh":"查奥开始时先解释了一些基本的法律概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"business/organization"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [start up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something begin to exist","zh":"创办；建立"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[start a business/company/firm etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She wanted to start her own catering business.","zh":"她想自己开一家餐饮公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639586.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"job/school"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etc","zh":"开始（从事新的工作、上学等）"},"example":[{"en":"When can you start?","zh":"你什么时候能开始上班？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639514.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[start school/college/work](bold)","example":[{"en":"I started college last week.","zh":"上周起我开始上大学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"car/engine etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [start up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you start a car or engine, or if it starts, it begins to work","zh":"（使）发动，（使）开始运作，启动"},"example":[{"en":"The car wouldn’t start this morning.","zh":"今天早上这辆车发动不起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639563.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get the car/engine etc started](bold)","example":[{"en":"He couldn’t get his motorbike started.","zh":"他的摩托车发动不起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639566.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"begin going somewhere"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [start off/out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin travelling or moving in a particular direction","zh":"出发，启程"},"synonym":["set out"],"example":[{"en":"We’ll have to start early to get there by lunchtime.","zh":"我们必须早点出发，以便午饭前赶到那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639527.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"life/profession"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"},{"variant":"(also: [start off/out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin your life or profession in a particular way or place","zh":"开始生活；开始职业生涯"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as/in","example":[{"en":"She started as a dancer in the 1950s.","zh":"20世纪50年代她从一名舞蹈演员开始起步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639541.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s difficult for new lawyers to [get started](bold) in private practice.","zh":"对新入行的律师来说，独立开办事务所起步很难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635589.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"road/river/path etc"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a river, road, path etc starts somewhere, it begins in that place","zh":"起源，起始"},"example":[{"en":"The trail starts immediately behind the hotel.","zh":"小径的起点就在酒店后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"The race will start at the town hall.","zh":"比赛起点将设在市政厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635594.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"prices/amounts"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if prices, amounts, or rates start at or from a particular number, that is the lowest number at which you can get or buy something","zh":"〔价格、数量或费用〕（自 …）起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/from","example":[{"en":"Room prices start from £25 a night.","zh":"房价每晚25英镑起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639574.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"start from scratch/zero"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin doing a job or activity completely from the beginning","zh":"从头[零]开始"},"example":[{"en":"There were no textbooks, so the teachers had to start from scratch.","zh":"没有课本，因此教师们只得从零开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635598.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"deliberately begin sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make something start happening, especially something bad","zh":"〔有意地〕使发生，开始〔尤指不好的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"I [started](bold) a [fire](bold) to warm the place up.","zh":"我生了一堆火让周围暖和起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635603.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[start a fight/argument](bold)","example":[{"en":"Oh, don’t go trying to start an argument.","zh":"噢，别去挑起争论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635609.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Other girls were [starting rumours](bold) about me.","zh":"其他女孩子在散布有关我的谣言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635610.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"to start with"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"said when talking about the beginning of a situation, especially when it changes later","zh":"一开始，起初"},"example":[{"en":"I was pretty nervous to start with, but after a while I was fine.","zh":"开始时我很紧张，但过了一会儿就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639483.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"said to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating","zh":"首先，第一〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"There are problems. To start with, neither of us likes housework.","zh":"有一些问题。首先，我们俩谁都不喜欢做家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639487.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be back where you started"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something and fail, so that you finish in the same situation that you were in before","zh":"前功尽弃；白费劲"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of people who lose weight gain it back over time, and end up back where they started.","zh":"许多人减肥后经过一段时间体重又恢复到以前的水平，最后是白折腾一场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639508.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a player starts in a game, or if someone starts them, they begin playing when the game begins, especially because they are one of the best players on the team","zh":"（使）作为首发队员上场〔尤因是球队中的最佳队员〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Astacio started for the Dodgers on Tuesday night.","zh":"星期二晚上阿斯塔西奥作为道奇队首发上场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"start a family"}],"definition":{"en":"to have your first baby","zh":"生第一个孩子"},"example":[{"en":"We’re not ready to start a family yet.","zh":"我们还没准备好生孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639591.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"start afresh/anew"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing what you are doing and begin doing it again in a better or different way","zh":"重新开始"},"example":[{"en":"She saw her new job as a chance to start afresh.","zh":"她把自己的新工作视为重新开始的一次机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635625.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"sb started it!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone else has caused an argument or problem","zh":"〔争论或问题〕是某人挑起来的！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Don’t hit her!’ ‘But she started it!’","zh":"“别打她！” “但这是她挑起来的！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639618.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"start something/anything"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin causing trouble","zh":"惹麻烦，闯祸"},"example":[{"en":"It looks like Jess is trying to start something.","zh":"看来杰斯是在惹是生非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639623.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"move suddenly"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your body suddenly, especially because you are surprised or afraid","zh":"〔尤指因吃惊或害怕〕突然移动；惊起，吓一跳"},"synonym":["jump"],"example":[{"en":"A loud knock at the door made her start.","zh":"巨大的敲门声吓了她一跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639629.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Emma started from her chair and rushed to the window.","zh":"埃玛从椅子上惊跳起来，向窗口冲去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639632.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"start young"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin doing something when you are young, especially when it is unusual to do it","zh":"很年轻就开始（做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Woods started young, and was coached by his father.","zh":"伍兹起步很早，由他父亲训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639643.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"don’t (you) start!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to stop complaining, arguing, or annoying you","zh":"别烦了！〔用于叫某人停止抱怨、争吵或骚扰〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Mum, I don’t like this ice cream.’ ‘Oh, don’t you start!’","zh":"“妈妈，我不喜欢这个冰激凌。”“哎，你别烦了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639612.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56634,"headword":"start","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestart.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_start1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [false start](->false start) [fresh start](bold) at → [fresh](->fresh) 1 sense 4 [in/by fits and starts](bold) at → [fit](->fit) 3 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/great start"}],"example":[{"en":"A 3-0 win is a good start for the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flying start"},{"word":"(=a very good start)"}],"example":[{"en":"The appeal got off to a flying start at the weekend when the group held a raffle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a promising start"},{"word":"(=a good start that makes success seem likely)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her teacher says she's made a promising start in learning Spanish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/poor/disastrous start"}],"example":[{"en":"Things got off to a bad start when two people turned up late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rocky/shaky start"},{"word":"(=a rather bad start)"}],"example":[{"en":"After a shaky start, they managed two wins in five matches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disappointing start"}],"example":[{"en":"He accepted full responsibility for the club’s disappointing start to the season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slow start"}],"example":[{"en":"Work got off to a very slow start because of bad weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an auspicious/inauspicious start"},{"word":"(=one that makes it seem likely that something will be good or bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"His second term in office has got off to an extremely inauspicious start."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an early/late start"}],"example":[{"en":"It was long trip so we had planned an early start."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get off to a good/bad etc start"}],"example":[{"en":"On your first day at work, you want to get off to a good start."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a good/bad/early etc start"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a flying start at college, but then he didn't manage to keep it up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a good/bad etc start"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had a disappointing start but we are hoping to improve."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"of an activity/event"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the first part of an activity or event, or the point at which it begins to develop","zh":"开始，开端；起始点"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beginning](->beginning)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We arrived late and missed the start of the film.","zh":"我们迟到了，错过了电影的开头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639741.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(right) from the start](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ve had problems with this project right from the start.","zh":"这个项目从刚一开始我们就遇到许多难题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639744.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She read the letter [from start to finish](bold) without looking up.","zh":"她头也不抬地把信从头到尾看完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639747.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get off to a good/bad etc start](bold)(=begin well or badly)","example":[{"en":"a free bottle of wine to get your holiday off to a great start","zh":"一瓶免费葡萄酒，让您的假日有个美好的开始","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983101.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a rocky/shaky/slow etc start](bold)(=a bad beginning)","example":[{"en":"After a rocky start, the show is now very popular.","zh":"这档节目一开始并不顺利，但现在已经很受欢迎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635727.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He wanted an [early start](bold) on his election campaign.","zh":"他希望早点开始自己的竞选活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635728.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"of a period of time"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the first part of a particular period of time","zh":"开始，开端"},"synonym":["beginning"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Since the start of 1992, the company has doubled in size.","zh":"自1992年年初以来，这家公司的规模已经扩大了一倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635734.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the start of the year/day/season](bold)","example":[{"en":"the start of an election year","zh":"选举年的开始","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639759.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make a start (on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin doing something","zh":"开始做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll make a start on the washing-up.","zh":"我这就开始洗餐具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635739.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sudden movement"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden movement of your body, usually caused by fear or surprise","zh":"〔因恐惧或吃惊的〕突然移动；惊起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with a start","example":[{"en":"Ted woke up with a start and felt for the light switch.","zh":"特德猛然惊醒，摸索着找电灯开关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639800.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She said his name, and Tom [gave a start](bold)(=made a sudden movement).","zh":"她说出他的名字，汤姆吓了一跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635742.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"good/better/healthy etc start (in life)"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a good etc start, you have all the advantages or opportunities that your situation, your parents etc could provide to help you succeed","zh":"（人生中）良好/较好/健康等的起步"},"example":[{"en":"Good health care for the mother before birth [gives](bold) babies a healthy [start](bold).","zh":"孕妇良好的产前卫生保健能给婴儿一个健康的基础。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635748.opus"}]},{"en":"Naturally we want to give our kids the best possible [start in life](bold).","zh":"我们当然想给自己的孩子尽可能好的人生起步条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639783.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"where race begins"},{"word":"the start"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where a race begins","zh":"起点，出发点"},"example":[{"en":"The horses were all lined up at the start.","zh":"所有的马都在起跑线上一字排开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639773.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"being ahead"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of time or distance by which one person is ahead of another, especially in a race or competition","zh":"领先的时间[距离]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The prisoners had a three-hour start on their pursuers.","zh":"囚犯逃跑了三个小时后才开始追捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639793.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [head start](->head start) sense 2"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"for a start"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating","zh":"首先，第一〔用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, for a start, the weather was horrible.","zh":"哦，首先，天气很糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639809.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be a start"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something you have achieved may not be impressive, but it will help with a bigger achievement","zh":"是良好的开端"},"example":[{"en":"One exercise class a week isn’t enough, but [it’s a start](bold).","zh":"一星期一节健身课是不够的，但这是个好的开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635769.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"job"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of someone’s job, which they will develop in the future, especially a job that involves acting, writing, painting etc","zh":"〔尤指表演、写作、绘画等事业的〕开始，起步"},"example":[{"en":"Pacino [got](bold) his [start](bold) on the stage, before his success in films.","zh":"帕西诺以舞台剧起步，后来才有电影上的成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639779.opus"}]},{"en":"I [gave](bold) you your [start](bold), so remember me when you win the Pulitzer Prize.","zh":"我给了你起步的机会，等你获得普利策奖时可别忘了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635783.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a job that has just started, a business that has just been started, or someone who has just started a new job","zh":"新工作；新企业；新手"},"example":[{"en":"The number of business starts plummeted 10.5% during the second half of the year.","zh":"下半年新成立的公司数量锐减了10.5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810298.opus"}]},{"en":"a training course for [new starts](bold)","zh":"新员工培训课程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810299.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"starts"},{"variant":"(also: [housing starts](bold) )"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"when people begin to build a number of new houses","zh":"住宅建筑动工"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a race or competition that someone has taken part in","zh":"〔某人参加的〕比赛，竞赛"},"example":[{"en":"The horse Exotic Wood was unbeaten in five starts.","zh":"那匹名为“异国木”的赛马五场比赛保持不败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635804.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an occasion when a player plays when a sports match begins","zh":"〔选手在比赛中的〕首发上场"},"example":[{"en":"Jackson played in 353 games, with 314 starts.","zh":"杰克逊参加了353场比赛，其中314场首发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635807.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56642,"headword":"starter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɑːtə","audio_file":"bre_starter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɑːrtər","audio_file":"ame_starter.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [nonstarter](->nonstarter) → [self-starter](->self-starter)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of food eaten at the start of a meal before the main part","zh":"〔一顿饭的〕第一道菜，开胃小吃"},"synonym":["AmE","appetizer"],"example":[{"en":"We had soup [as a starter](bold), followed by steak.","zh":"我们的第一道菜是汤，接下来是牛排。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983103.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a person, horse, car etc that is in a race when it starts","zh":"〔赛跑、赛马、赛车等的〕参赛者，选手"},"example":[{"en":"Of the seven starters, only three finished the race.","zh":"参赛的七名选手中，只有三名跑完全程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639831.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who gives the signal for a race to begin","zh":"〔赛跑的〕发令员"},"example":[{"en":"The starter fired his gun.","zh":"发令员鸣枪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639841.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[under starter’s orders](bold)(=about to begin the race)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"late starter"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who begins doing something, especially a job, later in life than people generally do","zh":"〔工作等〕起步晚的人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"for starters"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the first of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc","zh":"首先，第一，作为开头"},"example":[{"en":"Well, for starters, you’ll need to fill out an application form.","zh":"嗯，首先，你需要填一张申请表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639837.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a starter motor","zh":"〔发动机的〕启动装置，启动器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56653,"headword":"startle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɑːtl","audio_file":"bre_startle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɑːrtl","audio_file":"ame_startle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[startled](bold) adj. eg: a startled expression"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone suddenly surprised or slightly shocked","zh":"使〔某人〕吃惊；吓〔某人〕一跳"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you.","zh":"抱歉，我不是故意吓你一跳的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639950.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be startled to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was startled to see Amanda.","zh":"看到阿曼达，我吃了一惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000639953.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56662,"headword":"starve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɑːv","audio_file":"bre_starve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɑːrv","audio_file":"ame_starve.opus"}],"phrases":["starve of","starve out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat","zh":"挨饿；饿死"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city.","zh":"如果食品不能运到那座城市，成千上万的人就要饿死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640011.opus"}]},{"en":"pictures of starving children","zh":"饥饿儿童的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652033.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ll either die from the cold or [starve to death](bold)(=die from lack of food).","zh":"他们要么会冻死，要么会饿死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652035.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from having enough food to live","zh":"使挨饿；使饿死"},"example":[{"en":"The poor dog looked like it had been starved.","zh":"这条可怜的狗看起来一直在挨饿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652043.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be starving"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [be starved](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very hungry","zh":"感觉很饿，饿极了"},"example":[{"en":"You must be starving!","zh":"你肯定饿坏了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640039.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56672,"headword":"state","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"steɪt","audio_file":"ame_state1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bad state"},{"variant":"also: a poor/sorry state"}],"example":[{"en":"The report commented on the poor state of the roads."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible state"}],"example":[{"en":"His apartment was in a terrible state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a healthy state"},{"word":"(=a good state)"}],"example":[{"en":"Student numbers at the college are in a healthy state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s mental/emotional state"}],"example":[{"en":"Whenever Ben stops his medication, his mental state deteriorates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s physical state"}],"example":[{"en":"Our emotions can have an effect on our physical state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s natural state"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a plan to return large areas of farmland to their natural state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s present/current state"}],"example":[{"en":"We can deduce how the planet evolved from its beginnings to its present state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constant/permanent/perpetual state of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"They lived in a constant state of fear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an advanced state of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The dead bird was in an advanced state of decay."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s state of mind"}],"example":[{"en":"What was his state of mind at the time of the attack?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s state of health"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor said my general state of health was good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth’s state of repair/preservation"}],"example":[{"en":"School buildings should be kept in a good state of repair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state of shock/confusion/panic etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Howard, still in a state of shock, stared at Newman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state of collapse"},{"word":"(=the state of being very ill or weak)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economy was in a state of collapse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a state of war"}],"example":[{"en":"Syria was still in a state of war with Israel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the present/current state of knowledge"}],"example":[{"en":"That is the best advice we can offer, given our current state of knowledge about the disease."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + state":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an independent state"},{"variant":"also: a sovereign state (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Croatia became an independent state in 1991."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a democratic state"}],"example":[{"en":"They wanted to transform the country into a modern democratic state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a totalitarian state"},{"word":"(=where there is no democracy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Politicians get away with this sort of behaviour only in totalitarian states."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-party state"}],"example":[{"en":"Until recently, the country was a one-party state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a communist/socialist state"}],"example":[{"en":"The former communist states began opening up their markets to foreign investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fascist state"}],"example":[{"en":"Freedom of speech is not tolerated in a fascist state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a police state"},{"word":"(=where the government strictly controls what people can say or do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Too many laws bring us frighteningly close to the creation of a police state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a member state"},{"word":"(=a country that belongs to an organization of countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"The statement said that NATO would counter any attack against a member state."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"condition"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical or mental condition that someone or something is in","zh":"状况，状态，情况，情形"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are fears for the state of the country’s economy.","zh":"人们担心国家的经济状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in a bad/terrible etc state](bold)","example":[{"en":"When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state.","zh":"我们买下这栋房子时，它的状况很糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652072.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s mental/physical/emotional state](bold)","example":[{"en":"Frankly, I wouldn’t trust his emotional state right now.","zh":"坦白地说，我对他目前的情绪状态不太放心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652075.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was in an extremely confused [state of mind](bold).","zh":"她思绪纷乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652076.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in no fit state to do sth](bold)(=should not do something because you are not in a suitable condition)","example":[{"en":"David’s in no fit state to drive.","zh":"戴维现在的状态不宜开车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652080.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She can’t go home now. [Look at the state of](bold) her!","zh":"她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652085.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be in a good/bad state of repair](bold)(=be in good condition and not need repairing, or be in bad condition)","example":[{"en":"The boat was in a good state of repair.","zh":"这艘船保养得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652092.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The country was [in a state of war](bold)(=officially fighting a war).","zh":"这个国家正处于战争状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652093.opus"}]},{"en":"Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid.","zh":"水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652098.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [state of emergency](->state of emergency)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"government"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"variant":"(also: the State )"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the government or political organization of a country","zh":"政府"},"example":[{"en":"The state has allocated special funds for the emergency.","zh":"政府已为这一紧急状况拨出专款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782234.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[state employees/property/regulations etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"limits on salary increases for state workers","zh":"对政府职员加薪的限制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640162.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[state-owned/state-funded/state-subsidized etc](bold)(=owned, paid for etc by the government)","example":[{"en":"a state-funded community housing project","zh":"政府资助的社区住宅项目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640166.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[matters/affairs of state](bold)(=the business of the government)"},{"en":"→ [welfare state](->welfare state)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"country"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a country considered as a political organization","zh":"〔被视为政治组织的〕国家"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"a NATO [member state](bold)(=a country belonging to NATO)","zh":"一个北约成员国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652109.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[democratic/one-party/totalitarian etc state](bold)"},{"en":"→ [police state](->police state)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a country"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(BrE also: State )"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the areas with limited law-making powers that together make up a country controlled by a central government, such as the US and Australia","zh":"州；邦"},"related":["province","county","region"],"example":[{"en":"Queensland is one of the states of Australia.","zh":"昆士兰是澳大利亚的一个州。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640210.opus"}]},{"en":"the state of Iowa","zh":"艾奥瓦州","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782237.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[state employees/property/regulations etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the state government","zh":"州政府","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782240.opus"}]},{"en":"state and federal taxes","zh":"州政府和联邦政府征收的税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782241.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the States"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning the US, used especially by someone when they are outside the US","zh":"美国〔尤在美国境外时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Which part of the States would you suggest I visit?","zh":"你会建议我去美国的哪个地方？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640241.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be in a state/get into a state"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or become very nervous, anxious, or excited","zh":"处于/陷入紧张[焦虑，兴奋]之中"},"example":[{"en":"Mum and Dad were in a right state when I got in.","zh":"我进去的时候爸爸妈妈心情不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640248.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"official ceremony"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the official ceremonies and events connected with government or rulers","zh":"国事礼仪，隆重仪式"},"example":[{"en":"the Queen’s first [state visit](bold) here in 17 years","zh":"17年来女王首次对此地的国事访问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040245.opus"}]},{"en":"music for [state occasions](bold)(=special public events)","zh":"隆重仪式上使用的音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652117.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"state of affairs"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation","zh":"情况，局势，事态"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[unsatisfactory/sad/sorry etc state of affairs](bold)","example":[{"en":"I must say this is a very unsatisfactory state of affairs.","zh":"我得说，目前的局势令人很不满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640253.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the state of play"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the position reached in an activity or process that has not finished yet","zh":"〔某一活动或过程的〕当前进展情况"},"example":[{"en":"What is the state of play in the current negotiations?","zh":"目前谈判进展如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640259.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the score in a sports game","zh":"〔体育比赛的〕得分"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"lie in state"}],"definition":{"en":"if the body of an important person who has just died lies in state, it is put in a public place so that people can go and show their respect","zh":"〔要人的遗体〕受公众瞻仰"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56678,"headword":"state","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestate.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_state1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion","zh":"陈述，说明，阐明"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"Please state your name and address.","zh":"请说出你的姓名和地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640274.opus"}]},{"en":"Rembert again stated his intention to resign from Parliament.","zh":"兰伯特再次表明辞去议员职务的意向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652132.opus"}]},{"en":"The government needs to clearly state its policy on UN intervention.","zh":"政府需要就联合国的干预清楚地阐明其政策。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640275.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"state (that)","example":[{"en":"The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.","zh":"证人说他以前并未见过那个女人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640278.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fine, but aren’t you just [stating the obvious](bold) here?","zh":"没错，可你说的谁不知道呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652138.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a document, newspaper, ticket etc states information, it contains the information written clearly","zh":"〔文件、报纸、票等〕写明"},"example":[{"en":"The price of the tickets is stated on the back.","zh":"票价写在背面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56690,"headword":"statement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪtmənt","audio_file":"bre_statement_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪtmənt","audio_file":"ame_statement.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"statement"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone says or writes publicly in order to tell people what they intend to do, what their opinion is etc"},"example":[{"en":"The president will make a statement to the press this afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"announcement"}],"definition":{"en":"a public or official statement telling people what has happened or what will happen"},"example":[{"en":"The announcement was heard by millions of radio listeners this morning."},{"en":"The company made an announcement yesterday that Rogers has resigned as managing director."}]},{"label":[{"word":"declaration"}],"definition":{"en":"an important official statement, especially about what a government or organization intends to do"},"example":[{"en":"On the 19th of July a declaration of war was delivered in Berlin."},{"en":"Independence Hall is where the delegates met to sign the Declaration of Independence and write the Constitution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"press release"}],"definition":{"en":"an official statement giving information to the newspapers, radio, or television"},"example":[{"en":"The singer issued a press release saying that she was too ill to continue with the tour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"testimony"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal statement saying that something is true, especially one a witness makes in a court of law"},"example":[{"en":"The testimony of the two arresting officers was an important part of the prosecution case."},{"en":"The jury based their decision almost entirely on the testimony of one witness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"affidavit"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a written statement that you swear is true, for use as proof in a court of law"},"example":[{"en":"A prison doctor who treated the accused sent an affidavit about his mental state."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a statement"},{"word":"(=say something, especially in public)"}],"example":[{"en":"The minister will make a statement on the matter tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give a statement"},{"word":"(=make a statement, especially to the police)"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave a statement to the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"issue/release/put out a statement"},{"word":"(=give a written statement to newspapers, TV etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a short statement saying the meeting was ‘useful’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/get a statement from sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I asked the police why they didn’t take a statement from me four years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw your statement"},{"word":"(=say that a statement you gave is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"She later withdrew her statement."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + statement":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a short/brief statement"}],"example":[{"en":"Police last night issued a brief statement about the incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear statement"},{"word":"(=giving an opinion clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The article was a clear statement of his beliefs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sweeping statement"},{"word":"(=one that is too general)"}],"example":[{"en":"Researchers do not want to make any sweeping statements at this stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a false/misleading statement"},{"word":"(=one that is not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is accused of making false statements to obtain a passport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official statement"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is expected to make an official statement tomorrow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formal statement"},{"word":"(=one you must sign to show that it is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will be asked to make a formal statement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a public statement"},{"word":"(=one made in public)"}],"example":[{"en":"We will be making no public statements about the matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written statement"}],"example":[{"en":"One neighbour said in a written statement that she often heard a baby ‘crying for help’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prepared statement"},{"word":"(=one that is prepared and then read out)"}],"example":[{"en":"His solicitor read a prepared statement on his behalf."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sworn statement"},{"word":"(=one that you officially promise is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The reports were based on sworn statements of graduates of the terrorist training camp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy statement"},{"word":"(=one that explains a government policy)"}],"example":[{"en":"In his first major policy statement to Parliament he promised to end corruption in public life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mission statement"},{"word":"(=one in which an organization states its aims)"}],"example":[{"en":"The role of a mission statement is to focus on the purpose of the organization."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say or write, especially publicly or officially, to let people know your intentions or opinions, or to record facts","zh":"〔尤指公开或正式的〕陈述，声明"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [speech](->speech)","example":[{"en":"In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation.","zh":"在一份官方声明中，她正式宣布辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"the prime minister’s recent statements on Europe","zh":"首相最近关于欧洲问题的声明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652163.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a record showing amounts of money paid, received, owed etc","zh":"结算表，财务报表"},"example":[{"en":"the company’s annual financial statements","zh":"这家公司的年度财务报表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782262.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t received my [bank statement](bold) for last month yet.","zh":"我还没有收到上个月的银行结算单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652173.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do, make, wear etc that causes people to have a certain opinion about you","zh":"〔行为、穿着等对个性的〕表现，反映"},"example":[{"en":"The type of car you drive [makes a statement](bold) about you.","zh":"你驾驶的车型能反映出你的个性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652181.opus"}]},{"en":"a fashion statement","zh":"时尚宣言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782263.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of expressing something in words","zh":"陈述，表述"},"example":[{"en":"presentation and clarity of statement","zh":"陈述的表达形式和清晰度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56691,"headword":"statement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_statement_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41statement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if an education authority statements a child who has special educational needs, they give a school additional money to help teach that child","zh":"〔教育部门〕为〔有特殊教育需要的儿童〕提供额外教育经费"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56692,"headword":"statement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_statement.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_statement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"statement pieces of jewellery, shoes etc are very noticeable and impressive – used especially in magazines","zh":"〔珠宝、鞋等〕宣言式的，抢眼的〔尤作杂志用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56706,"headword":"statesman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪtsmən","audio_file":"bre_statesman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪtsmən","audio_file":"ame_statesman.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[statesmanship](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) statesmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a political or government leader, especially one who is respected as being wise and fair","zh":"政治家"},"example":[{"en":"a respected [elder statesman](bold)","zh":"一位受人尊敬的政界元老","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652193.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56711,"headword":"static","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstætɪk","audio_file":"bre_static_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstætɪk","audio_file":"ame_l3static.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not moving, changing, or developing","zh":"不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的"},"antonym":["dynamic"],"example":[{"en":"Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period.","zh":"经济学家预测，房价将长期保持稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640636.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56712,"headword":"static","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_static_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3static2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[statically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"noise caused by electricity in the air that blocks or spoils the sound from radio or TV","zh":"天电（干扰）"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"static electricity","zh":"静电"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"complaints or opposition to a plan, situation, or action","zh":"〔对计划、状况或行动的〕抱怨，指责，反对"},"example":[{"en":"His promotion has caused a lot of static.","zh":"他的晋升引起很多人不满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640661.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56716,"headword":"station","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_station1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"station"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where trains or buses regularly stop"},"example":[{"en":"The town has its own railway station."},{"en":"Paddington Station in west London"},{"en":"the bus station"}]},{"label":[{"word":"terminus"}],"definition":{"en":"the station or stop at the end of a railway or bus line"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve arranged to meet her at the Victoria bus terminus."},{"en":"the railway terminus in central Calcutta"}]},{"label":[{"word":"track"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the metal lines along which trains travel. This is sometimes used in American English to say which part of a station a train will leave from"},"example":[{"en":"The passenger train, traveling at 120 mph, careered off the tracks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"platform"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised place beside a railway track where you get on and off a train in a station – used especially to say which part of a station a train will leave from"},"example":[{"en":"Trains for Oxford leave from Platform 2."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ticket office"},{"variant":"(also: booking office (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the place at a station where tickets are sold"},"example":[{"en":"You can buy rail tickets online or at the ticket office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"departures board"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: departure board (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a board saying when and from which part of a station each train will leave"},"example":[{"en":"The departures board said that the train was ten minutes late."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"train/bus"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off, goods can be loaded etc, or the buildings at such a place","zh":"车站"},"related":["terminus"],"example":[{"en":"I want to get off at the next station.","zh":"我要在下一站下车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652196.opus"}]},{"en":"Grand Central Station","zh":"（纽约）中央火车站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640733.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there a waiting room in the station?","zh":"车站里有候车室吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640732.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[train station/railway station](bold) BrE"},{"en":"the city bus station","zh":"市内公共汽车站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782278.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"centre for a service or activity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or place that is a centre for a particular kind of service or activity","zh":"所；站；台；局"},"example":[{"en":"a police station","zh":"警察局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782279.opus"}]},{"en":"a fire station","zh":"消防站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782280.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[petrol station](bold) BrE, [gas station](bold) AmE(=where petrol is sold)"},{"usage_group":"[polling station](bold)(=where you vote in an election)"},{"en":"an Antarctic [research station](bold)","zh":"南极考察站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652203.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [action stations](->action stations)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"radio/tv"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization which makes television or radio broadcasts, or the building where this is done","zh":"电视台；广播电台"},"example":[{"en":"New York jazz station WBGO","zh":"纽约WBGO爵士乐广播电台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640764.opus"}]},{"en":"a local TV station","zh":"一家当地电视台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640772.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"social rank"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"your position in society","zh":"社会地位；身份"},"example":[{"en":"Karen was definitely getting [ideas above her station](bold)(=higher than her social rank).","zh":"卡伦显然有了超出自己身份的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652208.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"position"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where someone stands or sits in order to be ready to do something quickly if needed","zh":"岗位；坚守的位置"},"example":[{"en":"You’re not to leave your station unless told.","zh":"没有命令，不得离开岗位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640784.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"farm"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large sheep or cattle farm in Australia or New Zealand","zh":"〔澳大利亚或新西兰的〕大牧场"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"army/navy"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small military establishment","zh":"〔小型的〕军事基地，驻地"},"example":[{"en":"an isolated naval station","zh":"一处偏远的海军基地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652216.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56717,"headword":"station","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestation.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_station1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Station](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send someone in the military to a particular place for a period of time as part of their military duty","zh":"部署〔某人〕于；安置；使驻扎"},"synonym":["post"],"example":[{"en":"I was stationed overseas at the time.","zh":"那时候我被派驻海外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652217.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to a particular place and stand or sit there, especially in order to be able to do something quickly, or to cause someone to do this","zh":"（使）站岗；派往，安置在"},"example":[{"en":"A security guard was stationed near the door.","zh":"近门处有一名保安站岗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652221.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56718,"headword":"stationary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪʃənəri","audio_file":"bre_stationary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-neri","audio_file":"ame_stationary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"standing still instead of moving","zh":"不（移）动的；静止的"},"example":[{"en":"How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle?","zh":"你是怎么开车的，竟会撞上一辆停着的车子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640833.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with the noun [stationery](bold) (=writing materials such as paper)."}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56727,"headword":"statistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stəˈtɪstɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld41statistic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stəˈtɪstɪk","audio_file":"ame_statistic.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [vital statistics](->vital statistics)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + statistics":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"official statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"Official statistics indicate that educational standards are improving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"According to government statistics, only two percent of lone parents are aged under twenty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"National statistics greatly underestimate levels of heroin use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crime/economic/unemployment etc statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic statistics tell a grim story."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"statistics show/indicate sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Statistics show that 80 percent of dog attacks take place in the home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"statistics suggest sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Housing conditions are far worse than the statistics suggest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"compile/collect/gather statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"Police have not yet compiled statistics for this year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"statistics"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of numbers which represent facts or measurements","zh":"统计数字[资料]"},"example":[{"en":"the [official](bold) crime [statistics](bold)","zh":"官方的犯罪统计数字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652223.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"statistics for injuries at work","zh":"工伤统计数字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652230.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Statistics show](bold) that 50% of new businesses fail in their first year.","zh":"统计数据显示，50%的新企业在第一年即倒闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652231.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the science of collecting and examining such numbers","zh":"统计学"},"example":[{"en":"Statistics is a branch of mathematics.","zh":"统计学是数学的一个分支。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a single number which represents a fact or measurement","zh":"（一项）统计数据"},"example":[{"en":"The statistic comes from a study recently conducted by the British government.","zh":"这项统计数据来自英国政府最近进行的一项研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640939.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a statistic"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is just a statistic, they are just another example of someone who has died because of a particular type of accident or disease","zh":"一个数据〔指死于某种意外事故或疾病的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"We can’t let these boys become just another statistic.","zh":"我们不能让这些男孩成为另一项统计数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001782281.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56730,"headword":"statistical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stəˈtɪstɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6statistical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stəˈtɪstɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_statistical_adj.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[statistically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: The variation is not statistically significant."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to statistics","zh":"统计（学）的"},"example":[{"en":"[statistical analysis](bold)","zh":"统计分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_14928.opus"}]},{"en":"statistical evidence","zh":"统计证据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000640948.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56735,"headword":"statue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstætʃuː","audio_file":"bre_statue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstætʃuː","audio_file":"ame_statue.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + statue":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a marble/stone/bronze etc statue"}],"example":[{"en":"a magnificent marble statue of Frederick the Great"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a life-size statue"},{"word":"(=the same size as the person or animal it shows)"}],"example":[{"en":"a life-size bronze statue of a youth"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colossal statue"},{"word":"(=very large)"}],"example":[{"en":"The north side of the building is dominated by a colossal statue of Bishop Gregory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an equestrian statue"},{"word":"(=a statue of someone riding a horse)"}],"example":[{"en":"He presented the city with an equestrian statue of King William."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a statue stands somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"His statue now stands in the courtyard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carve/sculpt a statue"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the statues were carved by Quitainer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put up a statue"},{"variant":"also: erect a statue (formal)"},{"word":"(=put it in a public place)"}],"example":[{"en":"They put up a statue of him in the main square."},{"en":"They should erect a statue to you for doing that."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an image of a person or animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually large","zh":"雕像；塑像"},"image":{"image_file":"statue.jpg"},"related":["sculpture"],"example":[{"en":"Churchill’s [statue stands](bold) outside the parliament building.","zh":"丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652238.opus"}]},{"en":"A bronze [statue](bold) was [erected](bold) in his honour.","zh":"人们立了一座铜像纪念他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Statues of Lenin were torn down all across Eastern Europe.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652250.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56740,"headword":"status","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteɪtəs","audio_file":"bre_status0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsteɪtəs, ˈstæ-","audio_file":"ame_status.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high status"}],"example":[{"en":"They were men of high status and great influence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low status"}],"example":[{"en":"People who work as carers have low status in our society."}]},{"label":[{"word":"higher/superior status"}],"example":[{"en":"Landowners had superior status."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower/inferior status"}],"example":[{"en":"In parts of the world, women still have inferior status."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exalted status"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=very high)"}],"example":[{"en":"They looked entirely at ease with their exalted status."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equal status"}],"example":[{"en":"Workers of equal status should be rewarded equally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social status"}],"example":[{"en":"I lied about my family’s social status."}]},{"label":[{"word":"socioeconomic status"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=relating to your social rank and money)"}],"example":[{"en":"migrant farm workers and others of low socioeconomic status"}]},{"label":[{"word":"professional status"}],"example":[{"en":"His ambition was to attain the highest professional status."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have high/low status"},{"variant":"also: enjoy high/low status"}],"example":[{"en":"Here, old people are respected and have high social status."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the official legal position or condition of a person, group, country etc","zh":"〔人、团体、国家等的〕法律地位，身份，状况"},"related":["standing"],"example":[{"en":"These documents have no [legal status](bold) in Britain.","zh":"这些文件在英国并无法律效力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641075.opus"}]},{"en":"What is your [marital status](bold)(=are you married or not)?","zh":"你的婚姻状况是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652262.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"your social or professional rank or position, considered in relation to other people","zh":"社会地位；职称；职位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low status](bold)","example":[{"en":"low-status jobs","zh":"地位低下的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641088.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high [social status](bold).","zh":"医生历来享有很高的社会地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652267.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"respect and importance that someone or something is given","zh":"受尊敬程度；重要性"},"synonym":["prestige"],"example":[{"en":"the status given to education","zh":"对教育的重视程度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652275.opus"}]},{"en":"Mandela’s status as a world leader","zh":"曼德拉作为世界领导人的重要地位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652276.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the status of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation at a particular time, especially in an argument, discussion etc","zh":"〔尤指在争论、讨论等中〕某事物的状态[状况]"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the status of the trade talks?","zh":"贸易谈判进行到何种程度了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56745,"headword":"statute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstætʃuːt","audio_file":"bre_statute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstætʃuːt","audio_file":"ame_statute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a law passed by a parliament, council etc and formally written down","zh":"法令，法规；成文法"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rule](->rule) 1","example":[{"en":"Protection for the consumer is [laid down by statute](bold)(=established by law).","zh":"保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652282.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a formal rule of an institution or organization","zh":"〔某机构或组织的〕条例，章程"},"example":[{"en":"College statutes forbid drinking on campus.","zh":"大学校规禁止在校园内喝酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641133.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56750,"headword":"statutory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstætʃətəri","audio_file":"bre_statutory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːri","audio_file":"ame_statutory.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[statutorily](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"fixed or controlled by law","zh":"依照法令的；法定的"},"synonym":["mandatory"],"example":[{"en":"statutory employment rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641187.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s below the [statutory age](bold) for school attendance.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001652287.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56760,"headword":"stay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestay.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"steɪ","audio_file":"ame_stay1.opus"}],"phrases":["stay in","stay on","stay out","stay up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stay"}],"definition":{"en":"to not leave a place, or to be in a place for a particular period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Stay where you are and don’t move."},{"en":"John only stayed at the party for a couple of hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remain"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay somewhere. In written English, people often prefer to use [remain ](bold) rather than [stay](bold), because it sounds more formal"},"example":[{"en":"Some 2,000 protesters remained outside the building and refused to leave."},{"en":"The judge recommended that he remain in jail for the rest of his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"linger"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in a place a little longer than you need to, because you are enjoying yourself, or because you hope to see someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"He lingered outside the lecture hall, hoping for a chance to talk to her."},{"en":"There are plenty of small cafés where you can linger over a cappuccino."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loiter"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in a place not doing anything – used when you think someone is waiting for the chance to do something bad or illegal"},"example":[{"en":"The two men had been seen loitering in the area on the day that the car was stolen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hang around"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay somewhere not doing anything"},"example":[{"en":"There are gangs of boys hanging around on street corners."},{"en":"I don’t mind hanging around for a few minutes."},{"en":"The boss doesn’t like being kept hanging around."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick around"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay in the same place or situation for a period of time, especially while you are waiting for something to happen or someone to arrive"},"example":[{"en":"I decided to stick around and see how it all turned out."},{"en":"Make up your mind. I’m not going to stick around forever."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a place"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain in a place rather than leave","zh":"停留，逗留，留下"},"example":[{"en":"They stayed all afternoon chatting.","zh":"他们待了一个下午，一直在闲聊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635811.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stay (at) home](bold)","example":[{"en":"I decided to stay home.","zh":"我决定待在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stay for a year/ten minutes/a week etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Isabel stayed for a year in Paris to study.","zh":"伊莎贝尔在巴黎待了一年学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635818.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Stay in bed and drink plenty of liquids.","zh":"卧床休息，多喝水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635821.opus"}]},{"en":"She [stayed late](bold) to finish the report.","zh":"为了完成报告，她工作到很晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641300.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stay here/there](bold)","example":[{"en":"Stay right there! I’ll be back in a minute.","zh":"就待在那里！我马上就回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641303.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stay to dinner/stay for lunch etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you stay for supper?","zh":"你干吗不留下来吃晚饭呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641306.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behind/after","example":[{"en":"Some of the students stayed after class (=remained after others had gone) to talk.","zh":"有几个学生课后留下来说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635827.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"stay and do sth","example":[{"en":"I should stay and help.","zh":"我应该留下来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635828.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [remain](bold)  rather than [stay](bold) , because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"Many people opted to [remain](bold) in their homes."},{"en":"She [remained](bold) as his deputy for ten years."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a condition"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to be in a particular position, place, or state, without changing","zh":"保持原状，维持"},"synonym":["remain"],"example":[{"en":"Rollings will stay as chairman this year.","zh":"罗林斯今年将继续担任主席一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635833.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"adj","example":[{"en":"Eat right to stay healthy.","zh":"要合理饮食以保持健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641323.opus"}]},{"en":"It was hard to stay awake.","zh":"困得快睁不开眼了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641322.opus"}]},{"en":"Nine women gained weight, and four [stayed the same](bold).","zh":"九名女性体重增加，四名仍保持不变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641349.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"away/in/on etc","example":[{"en":"Stay away from my daughter!","zh":"不要缠着我女儿！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641326.opus"}]},{"en":"You stay on this road for a mile before turning off.","zh":"顺着这条路走一英里，然后拐弯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641328.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"Most of her boyfriends don’t stay around (=stay with her) very long.","zh":"她的男朋友大多数都没能和她维持多久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641345.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Stay](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun: They’re just trying to stay alive. I hope we can stay friends."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"live somewhere"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to live in a place for a short time as a visitor or guest","zh":"暂住，留宿"},"example":[{"en":"How long are they going to stay?","zh":"他们打算住多久？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635840.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/with","example":[{"en":"My mother is staying with us this week.","zh":"我母亲这星期来我们家住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641363.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"They’re staying in the same hotel.","zh":"他们住在同一家酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983138.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stay the night/stay overnight/stay over](bold)(=stay from one evening to the next day)","example":[{"en":"Did you stay the night at Carolyn’s?","zh":"你在卡罗琳家里过夜了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641367.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stay put"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain in one place and not move","zh":"待在原处，不动"},"example":[{"en":"Stay put until I get back.","zh":"待在原地直到我回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641373.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be here to stay"}],"definition":{"en":"to become accepted and used by most people","zh":"被普遍接受[使用]；成为风尚"},"example":[{"en":"Professional women’s basketball is here to stay.","zh":"女子职业篮球运动已得到普遍认可。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641378.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"stay after (school)"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain at school after the day’s classes are finished, often as a punishment","zh":"放学后留校〔常作为惩罚〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"stay the course"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to finish something in spite of difficulties","zh":"〔克服困难〕坚持到底"},"example":[{"en":"Dieters should try hard to stay the course.","zh":"节食者应该努力坚持到底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000641389.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"stay tuned"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to continue watching or listening to the same television channel  or radio station","zh":"继续收看〔同一电视频道〕；继续收听〔同一电台广播〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you should look or listen for more information about a particular subject at a later time","zh":"继续留意〔信息〕，继续关注〔消息〕"},"example":[{"en":"The project is still under discussion, so stay tuned.","zh":"方案仍在讨论之中，请继续关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009672.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"stay!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell a dog not to move","zh":"别动！〔用于对狗的命令〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"stay sb’s hand"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop someone from doing something","zh":"阻止某人做某事"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"stay an order/ruling/execution etc"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"if a judge stays an order, ruling etc, they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from happening","zh":"暂缓[延缓]执行命令/判决/处决等"},"example":[{"en":"[stay in touch](bold) at → [touch](->touch) 2 sense 4"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56773,"headword":"stay","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestay.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stay1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + stay":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long stay"}],"example":[{"en":"During his long stay in the south, he painted only one portrait."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short/brief stay"}],"example":[{"en":"No visa is required for short stays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an overnight stay"}],"example":[{"en":"Business trips may involve an overnight stay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pleasant/enjoyable stay"}],"example":[{"en":"Our driver said goodbye and wished us a pleasant stay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hospital stay"},{"variant":"also: a stay in hospital (BrE) a stay in the hospital (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sally is back at work after a short stay in hospital."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a nice/pleasant etc stay"}],"example":[{"en":"We hope you have a pleasant stay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend/prolong your stay"},{"word":"(=stay longer)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could not be persuaded to extend his stay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a limited time of living in a place","zh":"停留，逗留，暂住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"I met her towards the end of my stay in Los Angeles.","zh":"我在洛杉矶的逗留快要结束的时候遇见了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642505.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[long/short/overnight etc stay](bold)","example":[{"en":"a short stay in the hospital","zh":"短期住院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the stopping or delay of an action because a judge has ordered it","zh":"延缓，延期，推迟"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[stay of execution](bold)(=a delay in punishing someone by killing them)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong wire or rope used for supporting a ship’s mast","zh":"支索〔支撑船桅的钢索或绳索〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of plastic or wire used to keep a shirt collar stiff","zh":"〔衬衫衣领的〕撑条"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56785,"headword":"steadily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstedəli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6steadily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstedəli","audio_file":"ame_steadily_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"gradually and continually","zh":"稳步地，稳定地"},"example":[{"en":"The company’s exports have [grown steadily](bold).","zh":"这家公司的出口额稳定增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983141.opus"}]},{"en":"Debt was [increasing steadily](bold).","zh":"债务一步步增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983145.opus"}]},{"en":"The track climbs steadily.","zh":"小路缓缓而上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00842.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a calm way, without stopping","zh":"沉稳地，镇定地"},"example":[{"en":"He looked steadily at his uncle.","zh":"他凝视着叔叔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00843.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56787,"headword":"steady","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstedi","audio_file":"bre_steady_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstedi","audio_file":"ame_steady1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[steadiness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"steady progress"}],"example":[{"en":"We're making steady progress in reducing the unemployment rate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steady growth"}],"example":[{"en":"During the 1960s most of the Western world enjoyed steady economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady increase/rise"}],"example":[{"en":"The campus has benefited from a steady increase in student numbers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady decline"}],"example":[{"en":"The result has been a steady decline in membership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady stream/flow/trickle"}],"example":[{"en":"All day long a steady stream of customers came and went."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady supply"}],"example":[{"en":"They need a steady supply of educated workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steady pace/rate"}],"example":[{"en":"He moved at a slow and steady pace through the maze of corridors."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold/remain steady"}],"example":[{"en":"A recent poll showed his approval rating holding steady at 53 percent."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"slow but/and steady"}],"example":[{"en":"She is making a slow but steady recovery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"continuous"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing or developing gradually or without stopping, and not likely to change","zh":"平稳的；持续的；逐渐的"},"example":[{"en":"Paul is making steady progress.","zh":"保罗在持续进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642684.opus"}]},{"en":"a steady rain","zh":"连绵不绝的雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635518.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hold/remain steady](bold)","example":[{"en":"Employment is holding steady at 96%.","zh":"就业率稳定在96%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635521.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[steady stream/flow/trickle etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a steady stream of traffic","zh":"川流不息的车辆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642687.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not moving"}],"definition":{"en":"firmly held in a particular position and not moving or shaking","zh":"稳定的，牢固的，不摇晃的"},"related":["stable"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[hold/keep sth steady](bold)","example":[{"en":"Keep the camera steady while you take a picture.","zh":"拍照时要端稳相机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642675.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It takes [a steady hand](bold) to perform surgery.","zh":"做手术手要稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635524.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"steady job/work/income"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or work that will definitely continue over a long period of time","zh":"稳定的工作/收入"},"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to find a steady, well-paying job.","zh":"找一份稳定、收入又高的工作很不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635528.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/look"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s voice is steady, or they look at you in a steady way, they seem calm and do not stop speaking or looking at you","zh":"〔嗓音〕沉稳的，平静的；〔目光〕镇定的，沉着的，凝视的"},"example":[{"en":"There were tears in her eyes, but her voice was steady.","zh":"她眼里含着泪水，但声音很平静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635532.opus"}]},{"en":"He could not meet Connor’s steady gaze.","zh":"他无法面对康纳凝视的目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635533.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is steady is sensible and you can depend on them","zh":"稳健的，靠得住的"},"example":[{"en":"a steady worker","zh":"踏实的工作者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642697.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"steady boyfriend/girlfriend"}],"definition":{"en":"someone that you have been having a romantic relationship with for a long time","zh":"关系固定的男朋友/女朋友"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"steady relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious and strong relationship that continues for a long time","zh":"稳定的关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56791,"headword":"steady","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_steady_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steady1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [steadied](bold) [present participle](italic) [steadying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [steadies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold someone or something so they become more balanced or controlled, or to become more balanced or controlled","zh":"拿稳，扶稳；使稳定[稳固]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"steady yourself","example":[{"en":"He reached the chair and steadied himself.","zh":"他伸手抓住椅子让自己站稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642730.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The plane steadied, and the passengers relaxed.","zh":"飞机平稳后，乘客们松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635540.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop increasing or decreasing and remain about the same","zh":"恢复平稳，稳定下来"},"synonym":["stabilize"],"example":[{"en":"The dollar has steadied after early losses on the money markets.","zh":"美元在货币市场经历早前下跌后，现在已经回稳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642735.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become calmer, or to make someone do this","zh":"（使）镇定，（使）变平静"},"example":[{"en":"Tamar took a deep breath to [steady](bold) her [nerves](bold).","zh":"塔马深吸了一口气让自己平静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642740.opus"}]},{"en":"Jess is a steadying influence on the rest of the team.","zh":"杰斯对其他队员来说就是一颗定心丸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56792,"headword":"steady","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44steady.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steady1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"go steady (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a long regular romantic relationship with someone","zh":"（与某人）有固定的恋爱关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56794,"headword":"steady","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44steady_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steady1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) steadies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a boyfriend or girlfriend that someone has been having a romantic relationship with","zh":"关系确定的男[女]朋友"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56795,"headword":"steady","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44steady_2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steady1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you want to tell someone to be careful or not to cause an accident","zh":"当心；稳一点"},"example":[{"en":"Steady! You nearly knocked me over.","zh":"小心点！你差点把我撞倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642785.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"steady on!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that what someone is saying or doing is too extreme","zh":"说话当心点！注意点！〔当某人说话或行事太过分时用作提醒〕"},"example":[{"en":"Steady on! That bottle’s got to last all night.","zh":"悠着点，那瓶酒是要喝一晚上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642790.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56798,"headword":"steak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"steɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteak.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"steɪk","audio_file":"ame_steak.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"good quality beef, or a large thick piece of any good quality red meat","zh":"牛排；〔优质红肉的〕肉排"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cod/salmon/tuna etc steak"}],"definition":{"en":"a large thick piece of fish","zh":"鳕鱼排/三文鱼排/金枪鱼排等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"beef\n       that is not of very good quality and is used in making casseroles etc","zh":"〔质量一般、用来做炖锅菜的〕牛肉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56802,"headword":"steal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stiːl","audio_file":"bre_steal_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stiːl","audio_file":"ame_steal1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[beg, borrow, or steal](bold) at → [beg](->beg) sense 8"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"steal"}],"definition":{"en":"to illegally take something that belongs to someone else"},"example":[{"en":"The thieves stole over £10,000 worth of computer equipment."},{"en":"Thousands of cars get stolen every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal something – used when it is clear from the situation that you mean that someone takes something dishonestly"},"example":[{"en":"The boys broke into her house and took all her money."},{"en":"They didn’t take much – just a few items of jewellery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burgle"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(burglarize (AmE) )"},{"grammar":"usually passive"}],"definition":{"en":"to go into someone’s home and steal things, especially when the owners are not there"},"example":[{"en":"Their house was burgled while they were away."},{"en":"If you leave windows open, you are asking to be burgled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rob"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal money or other things from a bank, shop, or person"},"example":[{"en":"The gang were convicted of robbing a bank in Essex."},{"en":"An elderly woman was robbed at gunpoint in her own home."},{"en":"He’s serving a sentence for robbing a grocery store."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mug"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone in the street and steal something from them"},"example":[{"en":"People in this area are frightened of being mugged when they go out."},{"en":"Someone tried to mug me outside the station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nick/pinch"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal something"},"example":[{"en":"Someone’s nicked my wallet!"},{"en":"When I came back, my car had been pinched."}]},{"label":[{"word":"embezzle"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal money from the organization you work for, especially money that you are responsible for"},"example":[{"en":"Government officials embezzled more than $2.5 million from the department."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoplifting"}],"definition":{"en":"stealing things from a shop by taking them when you think no one is looking"},"example":[{"en":"Shoplifting costs stores millions of pounds every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phishing"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of dishonestly persuading people to give you their credit card details over the Internet, so that you can steal money from their bank account"},"example":[{"en":"Phishing is becoming very popular with computer criminals."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [stole](bold) /stəʊl/ US /stoʊl/ [past participle](italic) [stolen](bold) /ˈstəʊlən/ US /ˈstoʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"take sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something that belongs to someone else","zh":"偷，窃取"},"example":[{"en":"Boys broke into a shop and stole £45 in cash.","zh":"男孩们闯进一家商店，盗走了45英镑现金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642890.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He stole money from his parents.","zh":"他偷了父母的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642887.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"steal sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He’d stolen the flowers from our garden.","zh":"他偷了我们花园里的花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642893.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"use ideas"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use someone else’s ideas without getting permission or without admitting that they are not your own ideas","zh":"剽窃，窃取（别人的观点）"},"synonym":["pinch"],"example":[{"en":"Inventors know that someone is always going to try to steal their designs.","zh":"发明者知道总会有人设法窃取他们的设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635903.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"steal sth from sb","example":[{"en":"A well-known scientist was accused of stealing ideas from his former student.","zh":"一位著名科学家被指剽窃他以前学生的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"move somewhere"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quietly without anyone noticing you","zh":"悄悄地移动"},"synonym":["creep"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into/across etc","example":[{"en":"He dressed quietly and stole out of the house.","zh":"他悄悄地穿好衣服，溜出屋子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"steal the show/limelight/scene"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something, especially when you are acting in a play, that makes people pay more attention to you than to other people","zh":"〔尤指演戏时〕抢风头，抢戏"},"example":[{"en":"Elwood stole the show with a marvellous performance.","zh":"埃尔伍德的精彩表演大抢风头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635907.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"steal a look/glance etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something quickly and secretly","zh":"偷偷地看一眼/瞥一眼等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to run to the next base before someone hits the ball in the sport of baseball","zh":"〔在棒垒球比赛中〕偷（垒）"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly take control of the ball, puck etc when the other team had previously had control of it, for example in basketball or ice hockey","zh":"〔在篮球、冰球等运动中〕断，抢断〔球〕"},"example":[{"en":"Roy [steals the ball](bold) four times in the first half.","zh":"罗伊在上半场断球四次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"steal a kiss"}],"definition":{"en":"to kiss someone quickly when they are not expecting it","zh":"偷吻一下"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"steal a march on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to gain an advantage over someone by doing something that they had planned to do before them","zh":"抢先某人一步，抢占先机"},"example":[{"en":"He was afraid another scholar was going to steal a march on him and publish first.","zh":"他担心别的学者会抢在他前面首先发表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635920.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"steal sb’s thunder"}],"definition":{"en":"to get the success and praise someone else should have got, by doing what they had intended to do","zh":"抢某人的风头"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"steal sb’s heart"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone fall in love with you","zh":"偷走某人的心，使某人爱上自己"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56809,"headword":"steal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_steal_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be a steal"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very cheap","zh":"非常便宜"},"example":[{"en":"an excellent seafood dish that is a steal at $8.25","zh":"一道只需8.25美元的价廉物美的海鲜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000642990.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the act of suddenly taking control of the ball when the other team had previously had control of it, especially in basketball","zh":"〔尤指篮球运动中的〕断球，抢断"},"example":[{"en":"Johnson had ten points and a steal in the first half.","zh":"上半场约翰逊得了10分，还有一次抢断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635924.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the act of running to the next base before someone hits the ball in the sport of baseball","zh":"〔棒垒球比赛中的〕偷垒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56814,"headword":"steam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stiːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteam.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stiːm","audio_file":"ame_steam1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[full steam ahead](bold) at → [full](->full) 1 sense 18"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"gas"}],"definition":{"en":"the hot mist that water produces when it is boiled","zh":"蒸汽，水蒸气"},"example":[{"en":"[Steam rose](bold) from the hot tub.","zh":"水蒸气从热腾腾的浴缸里升起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643065.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"mist on  surface"}],"definition":{"en":"the mist that forms on windows, mirrors etc when warm wet air suddenly becomes cold","zh":"水汽；雾气"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"power"}],"definition":{"en":"power that is produced by boiling water to make steam, in order to make things work or move","zh":"蒸汽动力[压力]"},"example":[{"en":"The engines are driven by steam.","zh":"这些发动机是由蒸汽驱动的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643075.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[steam engine/train/hammer etc](bold)(=an engine etc that works by steam power)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"let/blow off steam"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of your anger, excitement, or energy in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something active","zh":"〔以不伤害他人的方式〕发泄怒火，宣泄情绪"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"get/pick/build up steam"},{"variant":"(also: [gather/gain steam](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if an engine picks up steam, it gradually starts to go faster","zh":"〔发动机〕逐渐加速"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if plans, beliefs etc pick up steam, they gradually become more important and more people become interested in them","zh":"〔计划、观念等〕逐渐变得重要，逐渐得到关注"},"example":[{"en":"The election campaign is picking up steam.","zh":"竞选活动声势逐渐壮大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"run out of steam"},{"variant":"(also: [lose steam](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to no longer have the energy or the desire to continue doing something, especially because you are tired","zh":"〔尤指因疲劳而〕泄气，失去动力"},"example":[{"en":"I usually just let her yell until she runs out of steam.","zh":"我通常就任她叫喊到没有力气为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643088.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"under your own steam"}],"definition":{"en":"if you go somewhere under your own steam, you get there without help from anyone else","zh":"靠自己的力量"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll get to the restaurant under my own steam.","zh":"我会自己去餐馆的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643101.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"railway"}],"definition":{"en":"a railway system in which the trains use steam for power","zh":"蒸汽机车铁路系统"},"example":[{"en":"the age of steam","zh":"蒸汽机车时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643110.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56819,"headword":"steam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteam.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steam1.opus"}],"phrases":["steam ahead","steam open/off","steam up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something steams, steam rises from it, especially because it is hot","zh":"散发蒸汽；冒热气"},"example":[{"en":"A pot was [steaming ](bold)on top of the cooker.","zh":"锅在炉子上冒着热气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040246.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook something in steam","zh":"蒸"},"related":["boil"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"Steam the vegetables lightly.","zh":"把蔬菜稍微蒸一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643126.opus"}]},{"en":"steamed broccoli","zh":"蒸西蓝花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635955.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel somewhere in a boat or train that uses steam to produce power","zh":"乘汽船[蒸汽火车]旅行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/from etc","example":[{"en":"We steamed from port to port.","zh":"我们乘汽船从一个港口到另一个港口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643134.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere very quickly","zh":"快速行走，疾行"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/down","example":[{"en":"Geoff steamed in, ten minutes late.","zh":"杰夫急匆匆地进来，迟到了十分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635963.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be steaming (mad)"},{"variant":"(also: [be steamed (up)](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very angry","zh":"大发雷霆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56841,"headword":"steel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stiːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteel.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stiːl","audio_file":"ame_steal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong metal that can be shaped easily, consisting of iron and carbon","zh":"钢，钢铁"},"example":[{"en":"a steel bridge","zh":"钢铁大桥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643343.opus"}]},{"en":"[stainless steel](bold)(=steel that does not change colour) knives","zh":"不锈钢刀具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643346.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the industry that makes steel","zh":"钢铁工业"},"example":[{"en":"Sheffield is a major steel town.","zh":"谢菲尔德是主要的钢铁城市之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001635992.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"nerves of steel"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to be brave and calm in a dangerous or difficult situation","zh":"坚强的意志；沉着冷静"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin bar of steel used for making knives sharp","zh":"〔磨刀用的〕钢棒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56843,"headword":"steel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteel.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"steel yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare yourself to do something that you know will be unpleasant or upsetting","zh":"使自己准备应付〔不愉快的事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"steel yourself to do sth","example":[{"en":"He steeled himself not to look away.","zh":"他硬下心不把目光移开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643373.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56856,"headword":"steep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stiːp","audio_file":"bre_steep_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stiːp","audio_file":"ame_steep1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[steeply](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[steepness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a steep hill"}],"example":[{"en":"The car careered down the steep hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steep slope"}],"example":[{"en":"Coffee was grown on the steep slopes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steep bank"}],"example":[{"en":"He scrambled down the steep bank."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steep path/road"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood at the top of the steep path leading down to the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steep stairs"}],"example":[{"en":"Martha led the way up the very steep stairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the steep sides of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The steep sides of the valley were clothed in dense green forest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steep gradient"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a steep slope – used especially when talking about how steep something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Snowdon Mountain Railway has the steepest gradient of any locomotive track in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steep climb"}],"example":[{"en":"A steep climb brought us to a wide rocky plateau."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steep descent"},{"word":"(=a steep journey, slope, or path downwards)"}],"example":[{"en":"the steep descent into the beautiful Farndale Valley"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [steeper](bold) [superlative](italic) [steepest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a road, hill etc that is steep slopes at a high angle","zh":"〔路、山等〕陡的，陡峭的"},"example":[{"en":"The road became rocky and steep.","zh":"路变得崎岖陡峭起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643460.opus"}]},{"en":"a steep climb to the top","zh":"到山顶的一段陡坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636009.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"steep prices, charges etc are unusually expensive","zh":"〔价格、收费等〕过高的，过分昂贵的"},"antonym":["low"],"example":[{"en":"steep rents","zh":"昂贵的租金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643464.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"involving a big increase or decrease","zh":"〔增加或减少〕大幅度的，急剧的"},"synonym":["sharp"],"example":[{"en":"steep cuts in benefits","zh":"救济金的大幅度削减","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636010.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[steep increase/rise](bold)","example":[{"en":"a steep increase in house prices","zh":"房价的急剧上涨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643468.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[steep decrease/drop](bold)","example":[{"en":"a steep drop in orders","zh":"订单的锐减","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636015.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56857,"headword":"steep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_steep_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steep1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be steeped in history/tradition/politics etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of a particular quality","zh":"有丰富的历史/有悠久的传统/浸淫政治等"},"example":[{"en":"a town steeped in history","zh":"历史悠久的小城","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643494.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put food in a liquid and leave it there, so that it becomes soft or has the same taste as the liquid, or so that it gives the liquid its taste","zh":"浸泡（食物）"},"example":[{"en":"Leave the tea bag to steep.","zh":"让茶包好好浸泡一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636016.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56863,"headword":"steer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɪr","audio_file":"ame_steer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"car/boat etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to control the direction a vehicle is going, for example by turning a wheel","zh":"驾驶（车、船等）"},"example":[{"en":"He was steering with only one hand.","zh":"他只用一只手在驾驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636018.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/towards etc","example":[{"en":"Steer towards the left.","zh":"向左行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020259.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"change sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to guide someone’s behaviour or the way a situation develops","zh":"引导，指导〔某人的行为〕；引领〔局势的发展〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"steer sb towards/away from/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"Teachers try to steer pupils away from drugs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643571.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Helen tried to [steer the conversation](bold) away from herself.","zh":"海伦设法把话题从自己身上引开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643574.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be in charge of"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of an organization, team etc and make decisions that help it to be successful, especially during a difficult time","zh":"掌管，控制；〔尤指在困难时期〕带领 …度过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"steer sth through/to etc sth","example":[{"en":"McKinney steered the company through the recession.","zh":"麦金尼带领公司度过经济衰退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643582.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"guide sb to a place"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to guide someone to a place, especially while touching them","zh":"带领，引导〔尤指同时用手轻触某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"steer sb towards/to etc sth","example":[{"en":"Joel steered Don and Louise towards the backyard.","zh":"乔尔领着唐和路易丝向后院走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643589.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"steer clear (of sb/sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid someone or something unpleasant or difficult","zh":"避开（某人/某物）；从（某人/某物）处脱身"},"example":[{"en":"Jo tried to steer clear of political issues.","zh":"乔试图避开政治话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643595.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"steer a course"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose a particular way of doing something","zh":"选择某种做法，采用某种方式"},"example":[{"en":"Managers were allowed to steer their own course.","zh":"经理可以自行决断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636029.opus"}]},{"en":"The government chose to [steer a middle course](bold) between the two strategies (=chose a strategy that was not extreme).","zh":"政府在这两种策略之间选择走折中路线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636030.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56866,"headword":"steer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a young male cow whose sex organs have been removed","zh":"〔阉过的〕小公牛"},"related":["bullock","heifer"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56870,"headword":"steering wheel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesteering_wheel.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_steering_wheel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a wheel that you turn to control the direction of a car","zh":"方向盘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56886,"headword":"stem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stem","audio_file":"bre_stem_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stem","audio_file":"ame_stem1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the long thin part of a plant, from which leaves, flowers, or fruit grow","zh":"〔植物的〕茎，梗，柄"},"image":{"image_file":"rose.jpg"},"synonym":["stalk"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the long thin part of a wine glass,vase etc, between the base and the wide top","zh":"〔葡萄酒杯、花瓶等的〕颈，柄，脚"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the narrow tube of a pipe used to smoke tobacco","zh":"烟斗柄"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"long-stemmed/short-stemmed etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a long stem, a short stem etc","zh":"高脚[长茎]的/矮脚[短茎]的等"},"example":[{"en":"long-stemmed wine glasses","zh":"高脚酒杯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001977420.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the part of a word that stays the same when different endings are added to it, for example ‘driv-’ in ‘driving’","zh":"词干〔如driving中的driv-〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56888,"headword":"stem","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stem_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stem1.opus"}],"phrases":["stem from"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stemmed](bold) [present participle](italic) [stemming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop something from happening, spreading, or developing","zh":"阻止，遏制，封堵"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[stem the tide/flow/flood of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The measures are meant to stem the tide of illegal immigration.","zh":"这些措施旨在遏制非法移民潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643756.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stem the growth/rise/decline etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an attempt to stem the decline in profits","zh":"遏制利润下滑的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636048.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop the flow of a liquid","zh":"阻止，堵住，止住〔液体的流动〕"},"example":[{"en":"A tight bandage should stem the bleeding.","zh":"扎紧绷带可以止血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643761.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56901,"headword":"step","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"step","audio_file":"bre_step_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"step","audio_file":"ame_step1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a step"}],"example":[{"en":"The authority will take steps to reunite the child and his family."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an important/major/big step"}],"example":[{"en":"The move is seen as a major step forward for UK firms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first step"}],"example":[{"en":"The first step in resolving conflict is to understand what the other person wants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the next step"}],"example":[{"en":"He met in Washington with his campaign advisers to plan his next step."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small step"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a small step in the right direction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a positive step"},{"word":"(=an action that will have a good effect)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a positive step which gives cause for some optimism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unusual/unprecedented step"},{"word":"(=something that is not usually done/has never been done before)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police last night took the unusual step of releasing photographs of him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drastic step"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is wary of taking any drastic steps that would scare off foreign investment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bold step"}],"example":[{"en":"We welcome the bold step taken by President Bush."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tentative step"},{"word":"(=a small action, which is not done in a very determined way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Institute has taken a tentative step towards opening up its meetings to the public."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a logical step"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt she had an aptitude for medicine. Her next logical step would be to begin studying when the summer was over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immediate steps"}],"example":[{"en":"We believe immediate steps could be taken to generate jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reasonable steps"}],"example":[{"en":"They must take reasonable steps to ensure that this information is available to those who might benefit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"necessary steps"}],"example":[{"en":"We must be sure that we are taking the necessary steps to prevent the problem from getting a foothold here."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a step forward"},{"word":"(=an action that makes things better)"}],"example":[{"en":"The declaration which we have just signed is a big step forward for both of our nations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a step backwards/a backward step"},{"word":"(=an action that makes things worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"A rationing system would be a major step backwards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a step in the right direction"},{"word":"(=an action that helps to improve things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmentalists said the law was a step in the right direction."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement you make when you put one foot in front of or behind the other when walking","zh":"脚步，步"},"image":{"image_file":"staircase.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a video of baby’s first steps","zh":"一盒婴儿学步的录像带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636063.opus"}]},{"en":"He [took](bold) one [step](bold) and fell.","zh":"他走了一步就跌倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"back/forwards/towards etc","example":[{"en":"Tom took a step back and held the door open.","zh":"汤姆后退一步，把门撑开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636072.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I had to [retrace my steps](bold)(=go back the way I came) several times before I found the shop.","zh":"我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636073.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"action"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a series of things that you do in order to deal with a problem or to succeed","zh":"〔一系列行动中的〕步骤，措施"},"example":[{"usage_group":"step in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"This is the first step in reforming the welfare system.","zh":"这是福利制度改革的第一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643933.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"step to do sth","example":[{"en":"The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.","zh":"总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643940.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"an important step towards peace","zh":"通往和平的重要一步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643936.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a process"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a stage in a process, or a position on a scale","zh":"阶段，进程；等级，级别"},"example":[{"en":"Each book goes up one step in difficulty.","zh":"每本书的难度都加深一级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643971.opus"}]},{"en":"Record your result, and go on to step 3.","zh":"把你的成绩记录下来，再接着进入步骤三。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"the next step in the process","zh":"流程的下一步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780010.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Drug companies influence the scientific process [every step of the way](bold)(=during every stage).","zh":"制药公司影响着科研过程的每一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643975.opus"}]},{"en":"Describe [step by step](bold)(=describing each stage) how you went about achieving your goal.","zh":"请你一步步来描述你是如何实现目标的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636105.opus"}]},{"en":"Moving to Cottage Grove represented a definite [step up](bold)(=something that is better than you had before) for my parents.","zh":"搬到卡蒂奇格罗夫对我父母来说绝对意味着一个改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636110.opus"}]},{"en":"He saw the job as a [step down](bold)(=something that is worse than he had before).","zh":"他认为那份工作降了一个档次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636117.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stair"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat narrow piece of wood or stone, especially one in a series, that you put your foot on when you are going up or down, especially outside a building","zh":"〔尤指建筑物外的〕梯级，台阶"},"example":[{"en":"Jenny sat on the step in front of the house, waiting.","zh":"珍妮坐在房前的台阶上等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643956.opus"}]},{"en":"He [climbed](bold) the wooden [steps](bold) and rang the bell.","zh":"他爬上木楼梯，按响门铃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636122.opus"}]},{"en":"a [flight of](bold)(=set of) broad stone [steps](bold)","zh":"一段宽宽的石阶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636128.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [doorstep](->doorstep) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"distance"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the short distance you move when you take a step while walking","zh":"一步（的距离）"},"synonym":["pace"],"example":[{"en":"Roy was standing only a few steps away.","zh":"罗伊站在只有几步之遥的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644039.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound you make when you put your foot down while walking","zh":"脚步声"},"synonym":["footstep"],"example":[{"en":"I heard a step in the corridor.","zh":"我听到走廊里有脚步声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644029.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"dancing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement of your feet in dancing","zh":"舞步"},"example":[{"en":"the steps for the Charleston","zh":"查尔斯顿舞的舞步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000643991.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"in step"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having ideas or actions that are like those of other people","zh":"〔与他人的观点或行为〕一致，相同"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He isn’t in step with ordinary voters.","zh":"他和普通选民步调不一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636136.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"moving your feet so that your right foot goes forward at the same time as people you are walking with","zh":"〔与他人〕步伐一致"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"out of step"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having ideas or actions that are different from those of other people","zh":"〔与他人的观点或行为〕不一致，不合拍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"This type of training is out of step with changes in the industry.","zh":"这种培训和该行业的变化不同步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"moving your feet in a different way from people you are walking with","zh":"〔与他人〕步伐不一致"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"watch your step"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [mind your step](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be careful about what you say or how you behave","zh":"说话[做事]要谨慎"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better watch your step – he’s the boss here.","zh":"你最好注意自己的言行——他是这里的老板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644000.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be careful when you are walking","zh":"走路小心"},"example":[{"en":"Mind your step – the railing’s loose.","zh":"走路当心——栏杆松动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644004.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"fall into step (with sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to start walking beside someone at the same speed as them","zh":"（与某人）步伐一致起来"},"example":[{"en":"Maggie fell into step beside her.","zh":"玛吉在她身边和她齐步并行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644050.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to start thinking or doing the same as other people","zh":"〔与他人的观点或行为〕开始保持一致[相同]"},"example":[{"en":"The administration has fallen into step with its European allies on this issue.","zh":"在这个问题上，政府已与其欧洲各盟国步调一致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be/keep/stay one step ahead (of sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be better prepared for something or know more about something than someone else","zh":"（比某人）领先一步，（比某人）准备更充分[了解更多]"},"example":[{"en":"A good teacher is always at least one step ahead of his students.","zh":"好老师总是比他的学生至少先行一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644061.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to manage not to be caught by someone who is trying to find or catch you","zh":"成功地躲避（想要找到或抓到你的人）"}}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"way sb walks"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone walks, which often tells you how they are feeling","zh":"步态；走路的姿势"},"example":[{"en":"Gianni’s usual bouncy step","zh":"詹尼一贯轻快的步伐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644067.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"steps"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a stepladder","zh":"活（动）梯，折梯"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"exercise"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of exercise you do by walking onto and off a flat piece of equipment around 15–30 centimetres  high","zh":"踏板操"},"example":[{"en":"a step class","zh":"踏板操班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644082.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the difference in pitch between two musical notes that are separated by one key on the piano","zh":"全音"},"synonym":["BrE","tone"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56908,"headword":"step","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_step_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_step1.opus"}],"phrases":["step down","step forward","step in","step into","step out","step up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[step into the breach](bold) at → [breach](->breach) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stepped](bold) [present participle](italic) [stepping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to raise one foot and put it down in front of or behind the other one in order to walk or move","zh":"跨步，迈步"},"example":[{"usage_group":"forward/back/down/into etc","example":[{"en":"He stepped back to let me through.","zh":"他后退一步让我通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644121.opus"}]},{"en":"I stepped outside and closed the door.","zh":"我走出去关上门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636153.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mr Ives? Please [step this way](bold)(=walk in the direction I am showing you).","zh":"是艾夫斯先生吗？请这边走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636154.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to bring your foot down on something","zh":"踏，踩"},"synonym":["BrE","tread"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on etc","example":[{"en":"I accidentally stepped in a puddle.","zh":"我不小心踩进了水坑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644144.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re stepping on my foot.","zh":"你踩到我的脚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636160.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"step on sb’s toes"}],"definition":{"en":"to offend or upset someone, especially by trying to do their work","zh":"〔尤因插手他人工作〕激怒[冒犯]某人"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not worried about stepping on anybody’s toes.","zh":"我不担心得罪任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636165.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"step out of line"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave badly by breaking rules or disobeying orders","zh":"行为出轨；违反规矩[命令]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"step on it"},{"variant":"(also: [step on the gas](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to drive faster","zh":"加速，踩油门"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56925,"headword":"stepfather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstepfɑːðə","audio_file":"bre_stepfather0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadstepfather.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who is married to your mother but who is not your father","zh":"继父，后父"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56930,"headword":"stepmother","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstepmʌðə","audio_file":"bre_stepmother0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadstepmother.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman who is married to your father but who is not your mother","zh":"继母，后母"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56942,"headword":"stereotype","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsteriətaɪp, ˈstɪər-","audio_file":"bre_stereotype_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈster-, ˈstɪr-","audio_file":"ame_stereotype1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stereotypical](bold) /ˌsteriəˈtɪpɪk/ US /ˌster-, ˌstɪr-/  adj. eg: the stereotypical Californian – tall, fit, and tanned"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[stereotypically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + stereotype":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racial/racist stereotypes"}],"example":[{"en":"The novel has been criticized for reinforcing racial stereotypes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural stereotypes"}],"example":[{"en":"His jokes often depend on cultural stereotypes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national stereotypes"}],"example":[{"en":"Such cartoons show how persistent national stereotypes are."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexual/gender stereotypes"}],"example":[{"en":"Feminists justifiably object to these sexual stereotypes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old/traditional stereotype"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people still believe that old stereotype."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a popular/common stereotype"}],"example":[{"en":"Current evidence indicates that older people are more healthy than popular stereotypes suggest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a negative stereotype"}],"example":[{"en":"We should avoid negative stereotypes regarding the performance of older workers."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fit/conform to a stereotype"},{"word":"(=be like the usual idea of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He doesn’t fit the stereotype of a Stanford student."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reinforce a stereotype"},{"word":"(=make a stereotype stronger by showing or describing someone in the usual way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Charities for older people must be careful not to reinforce harmful stereotypes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"challenge a stereotype"},{"word":"(=be different from the usual idea of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"These young women want to challenge gender stereotypes."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a belief or idea of what a particular type of person or thing is like. Stereotypes are often unfair or untrue","zh":"模式化的思想；老一套；旧框框"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[racial/sexual/cultural etc stereotype](bold)","example":[{"en":"racist stereotypes in the media","zh":"媒体中的种族主义成见","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624519.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"women who don’t [fit the stereotype](bold) of the good mother","zh":"不符合人们心目中好母亲形象的女性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624525.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"stereotypes about the elderly","zh":"对年长者的模式化观念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624531.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56943,"headword":"stereotype","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stereotype_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stereotype1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stereotyping](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[stereotyped](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to decide unfairly that a type of person has particular qualities or abilities because they belong to a particular race, sex, or social class","zh":"对 …存有成见；把 …模式化"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be stereotyped as sth","example":[{"en":"Homeless people are stereotyped as alcoholics or addicts.","zh":"无家可归者在人们心目中不是酗酒就是吸毒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644517.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Stereotype](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56948,"headword":"stern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɜːn","audio_file":"bre_stern_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_stern1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sternly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sternness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"serious and strict, and showing strong disapproval of someone’s behaviour","zh":"严格的，苛刻的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strict](->strict)","example":[{"en":"sterner penalties for drug offences","zh":"对毒品犯罪的更为严厉的惩罚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644636.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stern look/voice/expression etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Wait!’ I shouted in my sternest voice.","zh":"“且慢！”我厉声喊道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001519.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stern warning/rebuke](bold)","example":[{"en":"His actions have earned him stern rebukes from human rights organizations.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be made of sterner stuff"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong character and be more determined than other people to succeed in a difficult situation","zh":"〔遇到困难时〕具有坚强的性格，有更加坚定的决心"},"example":[{"en":"Ann, made of sterner stuff than I, refused all offers of help.","zh":"安比我性格坚强，她拒绝一切帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56950,"headword":"stern","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stern_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stern1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the back of a ship","zh":"船尾，艉部"},"related":["bow"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56965,"headword":"stew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stjuː","audio_file":"bre_stew_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stuː","audio_file":"ame_stew1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot meal made by cooking meat and vegetables slowly in liquid for a long time","zh":"炖煮的菜肴"},"synonym":["casserole"],"example":[{"en":"a pot of stew","zh":"一锅炖菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624620.opus"}]},{"en":"beef stew","zh":"炖牛肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624621.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in a stew"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"confused or worried about a difficult situation you are in","zh":"〔为困境而〕困惑的，焦虑的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56967,"headword":"stew","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stew_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stew1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cook something slowly in liquid","zh":"炖，煨，焖"},"example":[{"en":"stewed apples","zh":"炖苹果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644766.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"let sb stew"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(also: [let sb stew in their own juice](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave someone to suffer the unpleasant results of their own actions instead of helping them","zh":"让某人自作自受"},"example":[{"en":"Let him stew – I'm not going to help him.","zh":"就让他自作自受——我才不会去帮他呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56975,"headword":"stick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestick.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɪk","audio_file":"ame_stick1.opus"}],"phrases":["stick around","stick at","stick by","stick out","stick out for","stick to","stick together","stick up","stick up for","stick with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [stuck](->stuck) 1 [stick/poke your nose into sth](bold) at → [nose](->nose) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stuck](bold) /stʌk/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"attach"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attach something to something else using a substance, or to become attached to a surface","zh":"粘，贴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"stick sth on/to/in etc sth","example":[{"en":"Someone had stuck posters all over the walls.","zh":"有人把海报贴满了墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624644.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/together","example":[{"en":"I could feel my shirt sticking to my back.","zh":"我能感觉到衬衫贴在了背上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644873.opus"}]},{"en":"The oil keeps the pasta from sticking together.","zh":"油可避免意大利面粘在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624645.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This stamp won’t stick properly.","zh":"这张邮票贴不牢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624641.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"push in"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a pointed object sticks into something, or if you stick it there, it is pushed into it","zh":"刺，戳，插"},"example":[{"usage_group":"stick (sth) in/into/through sth","example":[{"en":"pins stuck in a notice board","zh":"插在布告板上的大头针","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624658.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The boy stuck his finger up his nose.","zh":"小男孩把手指戳到鼻孔里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624659.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"put"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere quickly and without much care","zh":"〔迅速而随意地〕摆放，放置"},"synonym":["bung"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"Just stick it in the microwave for a few minutes.","zh":"把它放进微波炉里加热几分钟就行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624660.opus"}]},{"en":"The cards had been stuck through the letterbox.","zh":"卡片被塞进信箱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624661.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move part of body"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if you stick a part of your body somewhere, you put it in a position where other people can see it","zh":"伸进，伸向"},"synonym":["put"],"example":[{"en":"Clara stuck her head around the door to see who was there.","zh":"克拉拉从门后探出头来看看是谁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624666.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby stuck his legs in the air.","zh":"宝宝把腿踢得高高的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624668.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t [stick](bold) your [tongue out](bold). It’s rude!","zh":"别吐舌头，这很没礼貌！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624669.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult to move"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something sticks, it becomes fixed in one position and is difficult to move","zh":"卡住，陷住"},"example":[{"en":"This door keeps sticking.","zh":"这扇门老是卡住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644893.opus"}]},{"en":"The wheels [stuck fast](bold)(=stuck completely) in the mud.","zh":"轮子牢牢地陷在泥里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624676.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"stick in sb’s mind"}],"definition":{"en":"if something sticks in your mind, you remember it well because it is unusual or interesting","zh":"〔因不同寻常或有趣而〕深深留在某人的脑海里，令某人记忆犹新"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the kind of name that sticks in your mind.","zh":"那是你听过就不会忘记的那种名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644898.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"make sth stick"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to prove that something is true","zh":"证明某事属实"},"example":[{"en":"Is there enough evidence to [make](bold) the [charges stick](bold)?","zh":"有足够的证据证明这些指控成立吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644910.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make a change become permanent","zh":"使〔某一变化〕确定下来"},"example":[{"en":"The government has succeeded in making this policy stick.","zh":"政府成功地使这项政策确定下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624690.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"name"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a name that someone has invented sticks, people continue using it","zh":"〔绰号〕被叫开"},"example":[{"en":"One newspaper dubbed him ‘Eddie the Eagle’, and the name stuck.","zh":"一家报纸戏称他为“老雕埃迪”，这个绰号就被叫开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644949.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sb can stick sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say angrily that you do not want what someone is offering you","zh":"某人自己留着某事物吧〔用于生气地表示自己不想要某人所给的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"I told them they could stick their job.","zh":"我叫他们还是自己留着那份工作吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000644916.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"stay in bad situation"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to accept a situation or person, even though you do not like them","zh":"容忍，忍受"},"synonym":["stand"],"example":[{"en":"I [can’t stick](bold) mum’s new boyfriend.","zh":"我受不了我妈的新男友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624700.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"can’t stick doing sth","example":[{"en":"Gerry can’t stick working for Featherstone’s any longer.","zh":"格里再也无法忍受继续为费瑟斯通家工作了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624701.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t know how you [stick it](bold).","zh":"我不知道你是怎么忍下来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624702.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"stick in sb’s throat/gullet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [stick in sb’s craw](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation or someone’s behaviour sticks in your throat, it is so annoying that you cannot accept it","zh":"〔某种处境或某人的行为〕使某人难以接受"},"example":[{"en":"Her criticism really stuck in my craw.","zh":"她的批评我实在无法接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624706.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"stick in sb’s throat"}],"definition":{"en":"if words stick in your throat, you are unable to say them because you are afraid or upset","zh":"〔因害怕或生气〕使某人难以启齿[说不出口]"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"stick to sb’s ribs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"food that sticks to your ribs is very satisfying, so you are not hungry after you have eaten","zh":"某人饱餐一顿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":56992,"headword":"stick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stick1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[carrot and stick](bold) at → [carrot](->carrot) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"part of tree"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of wood from a tree, which is no longer attached to the tree","zh":"柴枝，枝条"},"related":["branch","twig"],"example":[{"en":"They collected sticks to start the fire.","zh":"他们捡来树枝生火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624787.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"tool"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of wood, plastic etc that you use for a particular purpose","zh":"〔有特殊用途的〕棍，签，条，槌"},"example":[{"en":"a pair of drum sticks","zh":"一对鼓槌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624789.opus"}]},{"en":"a measuring stick","zh":"量尺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624790.opus"}]},{"en":"Aunt Lou [walks with a stick](bold)(=uses a stick to help her walk).","zh":"卢姑妈走路要拄拐棍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624794.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"piece"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin or round piece of something","zh":"条状物；棍状物"},"example":[{"en":"carrot sticks with dip","zh":"带调味酱的胡萝卜条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624800.opus"}]},{"en":"a glue stick","zh":"一管胶水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a stick of chewing gum","zh":"一片口香糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"}],"definition":{"en":"a long, specially shaped piece of wood, plastic etc that you use in some sports to hit a ball","zh":"球棍，球棒"},"example":[{"en":"a hockey stick","zh":"曲棍球杆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624808.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(out) in the sticks"}],"definition":{"en":"a long way from a town or city","zh":"在偏远乡村，在边远地区"},"example":[{"en":"They live out in the sticks.","zh":"他们住在偏远的乡村。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645265.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a situation in completely the wrong way","zh":"完全误解"},"example":[{"en":"People who think the song is about drugs have got the wrong end of the stick.","zh":"有人认为这首歌是关于毒品的，这些人完全误解了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624810.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a stick to beat sb with"}],"definition":{"en":"something that can be used as a reason for criticizing someone","zh":"用于批评某人的把柄"},"example":[{"en":"These tests will just give politicians yet another stick to beat the teachers with.","zh":"这些测试又会给政客们一个攻击教师的借口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001520.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"plane"}],"definition":{"en":"the handle you use to control a plane","zh":"操纵杆，驾驶杆"},"example":[{"en":"→ [joystick](->joystick)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a stick shift","zh":"〔汽车的〕变速杆，换挡杆"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"get on the stick"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something you should be doing","zh":"开始加紧干"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"give sb/get (some) stick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you give someone stick, you criticize them for something they have done","zh":"批评某人"},"example":[{"en":"He’s going to get some stick for this!","zh":"这事儿他得挨批了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780060.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"up sticks"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you up sticks, you move to a different area","zh":"搬家"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57000,"headword":"sticker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɪkə","audio_file":"bre_sticker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sticker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of paper or plastic with a picture or writing on it that you can stick on to something","zh":"〔有图或文字的〕粘贴标签，贴纸"},"related":["label"],"example":[{"en":"Children get stickers for good work.","zh":"学习好的孩子可以得到贴纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624831.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bumper sticker](bold)(=a sticker on the back of a car)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57014,"headword":"sticky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɪki","audio_file":"bre_sticky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɪki","audio_file":"ame_sticky.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stickiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [stickier](bold) [superlative](italic) [stickiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of or covered with a substance that sticks to surfaces","zh":"黏性的，黏的"},"example":[{"en":"There’s some [sticky stuff](bold) in your hair.","zh":"你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645451.opus"}]},{"en":"a sticky floor","zh":"黏糊糊的地板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645452.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sticky tape/label etc](bold) BrE(=tape etc that is made so it will stick to surfaces)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"weather that is sticky makes you feel uncomfortably hot, wet, and dirty","zh":"〔天气〕闷热的，湿热的"},"synonym":["humid"],"example":[{"en":"It was [hot and sticky](bold) and there was nowhere to sit.","zh":"天气闷热潮湿，连个坐的地方都找不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645468.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a sticky situation, question, or problem is difficult or dangerous","zh":"〔处境、问题等〕难办的，棘手的"},"example":[{"en":"a sticky political issue","zh":"一个棘手的政治问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624854.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sticky patch](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"The business hit a sticky patch and lost £4.8 million.","zh":"这家企业遇到麻烦，损失了480万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624858.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a website that is sticky is interesting to the people looking at it and makes them want to look at it for a long period of time","zh":"〔网站〕吸引人的，人气旺的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have sticky fingers"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to steal something","zh":"好偷东西的，有偷东西习惯的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"come to/meet a sticky end"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to die in a violent way","zh":"横死，惨死"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be on a sticky wicket"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation that will cause problems for you","zh":"处于困难的境遇，处于不利的形势"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57019,"headword":"stiff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɪf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestiff.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɪf","audio_file":"ame_stiff1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stiffly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[stiffness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [stiffer](bold) [superlative](italic) [stiffest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or a part of their body is stiff, their muscles hurt and it is difficult for them to move","zh":"僵直的；酸痛的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [painful](->painful)","example":[{"usage_group":"stiff from doing sth","example":[{"en":"Her legs were stiff from kneeling.","zh":"她的双腿跪得僵硬了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624861.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Her fingers were stiff with cold.","zh":"她的手指冻僵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624867.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stiff neck/back/joint etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Alastair woke with a stiff neck.","zh":"阿拉斯泰尔醒来时感到颈部发僵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645525.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I never [felt stiff](bold) after training until I was in my thirties.","zh":"三十岁之前，我训练后从不会感到身体发僵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645528.opus"}]},{"en":"The next morning I was [as stiff as a board](bold)(=very stiff).","zh":"第二天早上，我感到浑身僵直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624868.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"material/substance"}],"definition":{"en":"firm, hard, or difficult to bend","zh":"硬的，挺的，不易弯曲的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hard](->hard) 1","example":[{"en":"a shirt with a stiff collar","zh":"领子挺括的衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624873.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mixture"}],"definition":{"en":"a stiff mixture is thick and almost solid, so that it is not easy to mix","zh":"稠的，难搅拌的"},"example":[{"en":"Beat the egg whites until stiff.","zh":"把蛋白打到发稠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624877.opus"}]},{"en":"a stiff dough","zh":"硬面团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624878.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to do or deal with","zh":"艰难的；困难的"},"example":[{"en":"a [stiff test](bold)","zh":"很难的测验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020260.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stiff competition/opposition](bold)","example":[{"en":"Graduates face stiff competition in getting jobs.","zh":"大学毕业生面临激烈的求职竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645559.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"severe"}],"definition":{"en":"a stiff punishment is great or severe","zh":"〔惩罚〕严厉的，严酷的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[stiff sentence/penalty/fine](bold)","example":[{"en":"calls for stiffer penalties for rapists","zh":"要求对强奸犯处以更严厉刑罚的呼吁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645556.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"door/drawer etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to move, turn, or open","zh":"难移动的；难转动的；难打开的"},"example":[{"en":"Pull hard – that drawer’s very stiff.","zh":"使劲拉——那个抽屉很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624887.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"unfriendly"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s behaviour is stiff, they behave in a very formal or unfriendly way","zh":"生硬的；不友好的"},"example":[{"en":"Their goodbyes were [stiff and formal](bold).","zh":"他们的道别生硬刻板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624888.opus"}]},{"en":"Parsons gave a stiff performance in the main role.","zh":"帕森斯把主要角色演得很生硬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624892.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"price"}],"definition":{"en":"a stiff price etc is high, especially higher than the price etc of similar things","zh":"过高的；高昂的"},"example":[{"en":"a stiff tax on cigarettes","zh":"高昂的香烟税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624896.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"stiff wind/breeze"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly strong wind etc","zh":"强风"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"stiff drink/whisky etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong alcoholic drink","zh":"烈性酒/威士忌等"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"stiff upper lip"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to stay calm and not show your feelings in a difficult or upsetting situation","zh":"〔面对困难时〕沉着坚强，不动声色"},"example":[{"en":"Men were taught to [keep a stiff upper lip](bold).","zh":"男人被教导要沉着坚强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624897.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57023,"headword":"stiff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestiff.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stiff1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"bored/scared/worried stiff"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely bored, frightened, or worried","zh":"极其腻烦/害怕/担心"},"example":[{"en":"As a child, I was scared stiff of going down to the cellar.","zh":"小时候，我非常害怕到地下室去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645590.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"frozen stiff"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"extremely cold","zh":"极冷的，严寒的"},"example":[{"en":"Goodness, your hands are frozen stiff!","zh":"天哪，你的手都冻僵了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624907.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"cloth that is frozen stiff is hard because the water in it has frozen","zh":"〔布〕冻得硬邦邦的"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57026,"headword":"stiff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41stiff.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stiff1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the body of a dead person","zh":"死尸，尸体"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"working stiff"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an ordinary person who works to earn enough money to live","zh":"〔依靠劳动挣钱谋生的〕普通工人"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who you think is old-fashioned and too formal","zh":"古板守旧的人"},"example":[{"en":"His business tactics outraged the stiffs of the UK establishment.","zh":"他的经营策略激怒了英国当权派中的老古板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624912.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57028,"headword":"stiff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41stiff2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stiff1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cheat someone by not paying them, especially by not leaving a tip in a restaurant","zh":"不付钱给 …；〔尤指〕不给 …小费"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t believe that couple stiffed me!","zh":"我不敢相信那对夫妇竟然不给我小费！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624915.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a new product, film, show etc stiffs, it does not sell well or fails completely","zh":"〔新产品、电影、节目等〕不畅销，彻底失败"},"synonym":["bomb"],"example":[{"en":"They had a hit in the 1990s, but their subsequent releases stiffed.","zh":"20世纪90年代时他们出过一张热门唱片，但后来的却不畅销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001624919.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57034,"headword":"stigma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɪɡmə","audio_file":"bre_stigma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɪɡmə","audio_file":"ame_stigma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling in society that being in a particular situation or having a particular illness is something to be ashamed of","zh":"耻辱，羞辱，见不得人的感觉"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shame](->shame) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[the stigma of alcoholism/mental illness etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The stigma of alcoholism makes it difficult to treat.","zh":"酗酒的恶名令其很难治愈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645727.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is a social [stigma attached to](bold) single parenthood.","zh":"单身父母在社会上的名声不光彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615044.opus"}]},{"en":"In the US, smoking [carries](bold) a [stigma](bold).","zh":"在美国，吸烟是不光彩的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645724.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the top of the centre part of a flower that receives the pollen which allows it to form new seeds","zh":"〔植物的〕柱头"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57040,"headword":"still","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestill.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɪl","audio_file":"ame_still1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something continues to be the same as before, or has not happened yet","zh":"还，仍然"},"example":[{"en":"He still lives with his parents.","zh":"他仍然和父母住在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p032-000580759.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you still have Julie’s phone number?","zh":"你还留着朱莉的电话号码吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645791.opus"}]},{"en":"I still haven’t finished painting the spare room.","zh":"我还没粉刷完那间空房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615059.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Still ](bold)  comes before a main verb: The system [still ](bold)works. I [still](bold) love you."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Still](bold)  comes after ‘am’,‘ is’, ‘was’ etc: I’m [still ](bold)angry. It was [still](bold) dark outside. She is [still](bold) not ready."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Still](bold)  can come before the verb ‘be’ when it is part of a contraction such as ‘isn’t’ or ‘wasn’t’: She [still](bold) isn’t ready."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Still](bold)  comes after the first auxiliary verb in positive sentences: I can [still ](bold)remember them. The marks can [still ](bold)be seen."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Still](bold)  comes before the first auxiliary verb in negative sentences: I [still ](bold)can’t remember his name. We [still ](bold) do not know exactly what happened."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in spite of what has just been said or done","zh":"虽然如此，尽管那样，然而"},"example":[{"en":"Clare didn’t do much work, but she still passed the exam.","zh":"克莱尔虽然不怎么学习，但她还是通过了考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"The hotel was terrible. Still, we were lucky with the weather.","zh":"酒店很糟糕，然而我们有幸遇上了好天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645799.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"still more/further/another/other"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something increases more, there is more of something etc","zh":"还有更多/更进一步/另外一个/别的〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kevin grew still more depressed.","zh":"凯文变得更加消沉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645813.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"better/harder/worse etc still"},{"variant":"(also: [still better/harder/worse etc](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"even better, harder etc than something else","zh":"还要好/困难/糟糕等"},"example":[{"en":"Dan found biology difficult, and physics harder still.","zh":"丹觉得生物很难，物理更难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57043,"headword":"still","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestill.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_still1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stillness](bold) n. <U> eg: Somewhere in the [stillness of the night](bold), an owl hooted."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not moving","zh":"静止的，不动的"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_318.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We [stood still](bold) and watched as the deer came closer.","zh":"我们一动不动地站着，看那头鹿走近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645898.opus"}]},{"en":"[Keep still](bold) while I tie your shoe.","zh":"别动，我给你系鞋带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615066.opus"}]},{"en":"the [still waters](bold) of the lake","zh":"平静的湖面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645895.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"quiet and calm","zh":"寂静的；安宁的；宁静的"},"example":[{"en":"The house was completely still.","zh":"房子里十分寂静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645906.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not windy","zh":"无风的"},"example":[{"en":"a hot [still day](bold)","zh":"炎热无风的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645902.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a still drink does not contain gas","zh":"〔饮料〕无气的，不含气的"},"example":[{"en":"still or sparkling mineral water","zh":"无气或有气矿泉水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983211.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"still waters run deep"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone who is quiet may have very strong feelings or a lot of knowledge","zh":"静水流深〔指沉默寡言者可能有强烈的情感或丰富的知识〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57045,"headword":"still","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestill.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_still1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a photograph of a scene from a film","zh":"〔电影的〕剧照，定格画面"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment for making alcoholic drinks from grain or potatoes","zh":"〔制酒用的〕蒸馏器"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the still of the night/evening etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the calm and quiet of the night etc","zh":"夜晚/傍晚等的寂静"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57047,"headword":"still","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41still.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_still1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop moving, or make something stop moving","zh":"（使）安静，（使）静止"},"example":[{"en":"The ground beneath them trembled, then stilled.","zh":"他们脚下的大地开始颤抖，然后平静了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000645947.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a noise stills or is stilled, it stops","zh":"（使）〔噪声〕停止，（使）静下来"},"example":[{"en":"The murmurs stilled.","zh":"低语声静了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615082.opus"}]},{"en":"He stilled their protests with a wave of his hands.","zh":"他挥手让他们的抗议声平静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615083.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a doubt or fear is stilled, it becomes weaker or goes away","zh":"〔疑虑或恐惧〕减轻，消除"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57055,"headword":"stimulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɪmjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_stimulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɪmjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_stimulate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stimulative](bold) /-lətɪv/ US /-leɪtɪv/  adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[stimulation](bold) /ˌstɪmjəˈleɪʃ/  n. <U> eg: Children need variety and stimulation."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further","zh":"刺激，促使，促进"},"antonym":["suppress"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[stimulate growth/demand/the economy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the president’s plan to stimulate economic growth","zh":"总统刺激经济增长的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to encourage someone by making them excited about and interested in something","zh":"激发，鼓励，激励"},"example":[{"en":"Her [interest](bold) in art was [stimulated](bold) by her father.","zh":"她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615104.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stimulate sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed.","zh":"一位具启发能力的教师能够激励学生取得成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make a plant or part of the body become active or stronger","zh":"使活跃；使强壮"},"antonym":["suppress"],"example":[{"en":"Light stimulates plant growth.","zh":"光促进植物的生长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646082.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57056,"headword":"stimulating","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestimulating.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_stimulating.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"exciting or full of new ideas","zh":"使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的；充满新思想的"},"antonym":["boring"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [interesting](->interesting)","example":[{"en":"a stimulating discussion of world politics","zh":"关于世界政治趣味盎然的讨论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646104.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you feel more active","zh":"增加活力的，让人兴奋的"},"example":[{"en":"the [stimulating effects](bold) of coffee and tea","zh":"咖啡和茶的提神作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646108.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57057,"headword":"stimulus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɪmjələs","audio_file":"bre_stimulus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɪmjələs","audio_file":"ame_stimulus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) stimuli /-laɪ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that helps a process to develop more quickly or more strongly","zh":"刺激（物）；促进因素"},"example":[{"en":"Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed.","zh":"减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615119.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The discovery of oil acted as a stimulus to industrial development.","zh":"石油的发现对工业发展是一个促进因素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646125.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes someone or something move or react","zh":"〔使人或物产生反应的〕刺激，刺激物"},"example":[{"en":"At this age, the infant begins to react more to visual stimuli.","zh":"到了这个年龄段，婴儿开始对视觉刺激有了更多的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57058,"headword":"sting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesting.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_sting1.opus"}],"phrases":["sting for"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stung](bold) /stʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an insect or a plant stings you, it makes a very small hole in your skin and you feel a sharp pain because of a poisonous substance","zh":"刺，蜇，叮"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bite](->bite) 1","example":[{"en":"He was stung by a bee.","zh":"他被蜜蜂蜇了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646148.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ A bee, wasp, scorpion, or plant can [sting](bold) you. For a mosquito or snake, use [bite](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something hurt with a sudden sharp pain, or to hurt like this","zh":"（使）刺痛，（使）产生〔短时〕剧痛"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"Antiseptic stings a little.","zh":"消毒剂稍有刺痛感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646153.opus"}]},{"en":"Chopping onions makes my eyes sting.","zh":"切洋葱会让我的眼睛感到刺痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646154.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are stung by a remark, it makes you feel upset","zh":"〔言论〕刺激，伤害"},"example":[{"en":"Their criticism really stung.","zh":"他们的批评着实伤人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00846.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be stung into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Her harsh words stung him into action.","zh":"她恶语相加刺激他采取了行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615126.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Sting](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning, when used as a transitive verb."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57060,"headword":"sting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesting.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sting1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"wound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wound or mark made when an insect or plant stings you","zh":"刺伤处，蜇伤处"},"example":[{"en":"a [bee sting](bold)","zh":"蜜蜂蜇伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646207.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"insect"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the sharp needle-shaped part of an insect’s or animal’s body, with which it stings you","zh":"刺，螫刺，螫针"},"synonym":["AmE","stinger"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pain"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp pain in your eyes or skin, caused by being hit, by smoke etc","zh":"刺痛，剧痛"},"example":[{"en":"She felt the sting of tears in her eyes.","zh":"她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615132.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a sting in the tail"}],"definition":{"en":"if a story, event, or announcement has a sting in its tail, there is an unpleasant part at the end of it","zh":"〔指故事、事件、声明等的〕使人不快的结尾"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the upsetting or bad effect of a situation","zh":"〔某种情况造成的〕不快，痛苦感受"},"example":[{"en":"the sting of rejection","zh":"被拒绝的痛苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615137.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take the sting out of sth](bold)(=make something less unpleasant or painful)","example":[{"en":"She smiled to take the sting out of her words.","zh":"她微笑着，使自己的话不至于那么伤人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615141.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"crime"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a clever way of catching criminals in which the police secretly pretend to be criminals themselves","zh":"〔警察假扮罪犯以诱捕犯罪分子的〕圈套"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57068,"headword":"stink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_stink_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_stink1.opus"}],"phrases":["stink out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [stank](bold) /stæŋk/ [past participle](italic) [stunk](bold) /stʌŋk/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to have a strong and very unpleasant smell","zh":"散发恶臭，发臭味"},"example":[{"en":"It stinks in here!","zh":"这里很臭！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646315.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His breath stank of alcohol.","zh":"他嘴里一股酒气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646318.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The toilets [stank to high heaven](bold)(=stank very much).","zh":"那些厕所臭气熏天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615150.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is bad, unfair, dishonest etc","zh":"让人感觉糟糕，令人厌恶"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t eat there – the food stinks!","zh":"别在那里吃，菜糟透了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646330.opus"}]},{"en":"The whole justice system stinks.","zh":"整个司法系统都腐败透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615156.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57070,"headword":"stink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stink_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stink1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very bad smell","zh":"恶臭，难闻的气味"},"synonym":["stench"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [smell](->smell) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the stink of burning rubber","zh":"橡胶燃烧发出的恶臭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"cause/kick up/make etc a stink"}],"definition":{"en":"to complain very strongly","zh":"强烈抱怨；大吵大闹"},"example":[{"en":"Activists have raised a stink about the shipments of nuclear waste.","zh":"活动人士就运送的几批核废物大做文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646370.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"work/run/go like stink"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to work etc as fast and as well as you can","zh":"卖力地工作/奔跑/行走"},"example":[{"en":"We had to work like stink to meet the deadline.","zh":"我们不得不拼命地赶工期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646376.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57086,"headword":"stipulate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɪpjəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_stipulate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɪpjəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_stipulate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if an agreement, law, or rule stipulates something, it must be done","zh":"〔协议、法律、规则等〕规定，约定"},"synonym":["state"],"example":[{"en":"Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge.","zh":"法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646561.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stipulate that","example":[{"en":"The regulations stipulate that everything has to comply to the relevant safety standards.","zh":"条例规定凡事都要遵守相关的安全规范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615199.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57088,"headword":"stir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɜː","audio_file":"bre_stir_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɜːr","audio_file":"ame_stir1.opus"}],"phrases":["stir up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stirred](bold) [present participle](italic) [stirring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"mix"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a liquid or substance around with a spoon or stick in order to mix it together","zh":"搅，搅拌，搅动"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mix](->mix) 1","example":[{"en":"Stir the paint to make sure it is smooth.","zh":"将油漆搅拌至均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stir sth with sth","example":[{"en":"She stirred her coffee with a plastic spoon.","zh":"她用塑料调羹搅拌咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615203.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"stir sth in/into sth","example":[{"en":"Stir a cup of cooked brown rice into the mixture.","zh":"在混合料中拌入一杯煮过的糙米饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move slightly"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move slightly, or to make something move slightly","zh":"（使）轻轻地移动[挪动]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [move](->move) 1","example":[{"en":"The crowd began to stir as they waited for the band to start.","zh":"在等待乐队开始演奏时，人群骚动起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646621.opus"}]},{"en":"A gentle breeze stirred the curtains.","zh":"一阵微风轻轻吹动窗帘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615209.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"leave a place"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave or move from a place","zh":"离开，移动"},"example":[{"en":"He hadn’t stirred from his chair all morning.","zh":"他一上午都没离开过自己的椅子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615214.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone have a strong feeling or reaction","zh":"激发，激起〔强烈的感情〕；引起〔强烈的反应〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[stir memories/emotions etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Looking at the photographs stirred childhood memories of the long hot summers.","zh":"看着那些照片，对儿时那漫漫炎夏的回忆涌上心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646609.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The poem succeeds in [stirring the imagination](bold).","zh":"这首诗能够激发起想象力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615215.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling stirs in you, you begin to feel it","zh":"〔某种情感〕开始出现"},"example":[{"en":"Excitement stirred inside her.","zh":"激动的情绪在她内心涌动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"do sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone start doing something","zh":"激发，激励〔某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"stir sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The incident stirred students to protest.","zh":"这一事件激起了学生的抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646631.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cause trouble"},{"word":"be stirring (it)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause trouble between people by spreading false or secret information","zh":"〔通过散布谣言或秘密〕搬弄是非，挑拨"},"example":[{"en":"Ben’s always stirring!","zh":"本老是搬弄是非！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646644.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57091,"headword":"stir","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stir_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stir1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of excitement or annoyance","zh":"激动（情绪）；愤怒（情绪）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[create/cause a stir](bold)","example":[{"en":"Plans for the motorway caused quite a stir among locals.","zh":"建造高速公路的计划在当地居民中激起了相当大的愤怒情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646691.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of stirring something","zh":"搅拌，搅动"},"example":[{"en":"[Give](bold) that pan a [stir](bold), will you?","zh":"把那锅东西搅一搅，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646681.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a prison","zh":"监狱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57101,"headword":"stitch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_stitch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_stitch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sewing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of thread that has been sewn into a piece of cloth, or the action of the thread going into and out of the cloth","zh":"〔缝纫中的〕一针；缝"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for wound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of special thread which has been used to sew the edges of a wound together","zh":"〔缝合伤口的〕缝线"},"example":[{"en":"He had to have ten stitches in his head.","zh":"他头上不得不缝了十针。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040249.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pain"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp pain in the side of your body, which you can get by running or laughing a lot","zh":"〔跑步或大笑引起的胁部的〕剧痛"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"with wool"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small circle of wool that is formed around a needle when you are knitting","zh":"〔编结中的〕一针"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[drop a stitch](bold)(=lose a stitch because the wool has come off the needle)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"style"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of sewing or knitting that makes a particular pattern","zh":"缝法，针法；编结法"},"example":[{"en":"Purl and plain are the two main stitches in knitting.","zh":"反针和平针是编织中的两种主要织法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646821.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not have a stitch on"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be wearing no clothes","zh":"一丝不挂，赤身露体"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in stitches"}],"definition":{"en":"laughing a lot in an uncontrollable way","zh":"大笑不止的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/keep sb in stitches](bold)(=make someone laugh)","example":[{"en":"Her jokes had us all in stitches.","zh":"她的笑话让我们大家笑破了肚皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a stitch in time (saves nine)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to deal with problems early than to wait until they get worse","zh":"一针及时，可省九针；及时处理，事半功倍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57105,"headword":"stitch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stitch_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stitch1.opus"}],"phrases":["stitch together","stitch up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to sew two pieces of cloth together, or to sew a decoration onto a piece of cloth","zh":"缝，缝合，缝补；缝缀"},"example":[{"en":"Mary is stitching a bedspread.","zh":"玛丽在缝床罩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646872.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stitch sth onto/across sth","example":[{"en":"The jersey has his name stitched across the back.","zh":"运动衫的后背缝着他的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646875.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57126,"headword":"stock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɒk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestock.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɑːk","audio_file":"ame_l2stock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a shop"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell","zh":"存货，现货"},"example":[{"en":"We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale.","zh":"我们备有大量优质地毯出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614874.opus"}]},{"en":"Buy now while stocks last!","zh":"存货有限，欲购从速！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[out of stock/in stock](bold)(=unavailable or available in a particular shop)","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, that swimsuit is completely out of stock in your size.","zh":"对不起，那款泳衣你的尺寸缺货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646960.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"finance"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a share in a company","zh":"股份，股票"},"example":[{"en":"the trading of stocks and shares","zh":"股票交易","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614876.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the total value of all of a company’s shares","zh":"〔某公司的〕总股值"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"amount available"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the total amount of something that is available to be used in a particular area","zh":"可供利用的数量，总储备量"},"example":[{"en":"Cod stocks in the North Atlantic have dropped radically.","zh":"北大西洋中鳕鱼的总量已大幅下降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647002.opus"}]},{"en":"the stock of housing in rural areas","zh":"乡村地区的住房存量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614881.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"supplies"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a supply of something that you keep and can use when you need to","zh":"储备物，备用物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He keeps a stock of medicines in the cupboard.","zh":"他在柜子里存放了一些备用药品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614884.opus"}]},{"en":"The country has been [building up](bold) its [stock](bold) of weapons.","zh":"这个国家一直在增加武器储备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take stock (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next","zh":"（对某事情）作出估计[判断]，估量"},"example":[{"en":"While in hospital, Jeremy took stock of his life.","zh":"杰里米住院期间思考了他的人生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647013.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"cooking"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid made by boiling meat or bones and vegetables, which is used to make soups or to add flavour to other dishes","zh":"高汤，原汤〔如肉汤、骨头汤等〕"},"example":[{"en":"chicken stock","zh":"原汁鸡汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000646992.opus"}]},{"en":"vegetable stock","zh":"蔬菜汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614895.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a gun that you hold or put against your shoulder, usually made of wood","zh":"枪托"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"animals"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"farm animals, especially cattle","zh":"家畜，牲畜〔尤指牛〕"},"synonym":["livestock"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the stocks"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a wooden structure in a public place to which criminals were fastened by their feet or hands in the past","zh":"足枷，手枷〔旧时一种木制的刑具〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a wooden structure in which a ship is held while it is being built","zh":"〔造船用的〕船台"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sb’s stock is high/low"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s stock is high or low, they are very popular or very unpopular","zh":"某人很受人/不受人喜爱；某人的声望高/低"},"example":[{"en":"Simon’s stock is high in the network news business.","zh":"西蒙在网络新闻行业中声望很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647022.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"stock of jokes/knowledge/courage etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the jokes, knowledge etc that someone knows or has","zh":"〔某人所知道的〕一堆笑话/一套知识/〔某人所拥有的〕一股勇气等"},"example":[{"en":"John seems to have an inexhaustible stock of funny stories.","zh":"约翰似乎有讲不完的滑稽故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647052.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be of Scottish/Protestant/good etc stock"}],"definition":{"en":"to belong to a family that in the past lived in Scotland, were Protestants, were respected etc","zh":"出身于苏格兰/新教徒/良好的等家庭[家族]"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"flower"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant with pink, white, or light purple flowers and a sweet smell","zh":"紫罗兰"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick part of a stem onto which another plant can be added so that the two plants grow together","zh":"砧木"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"actors"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a stock company2"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57132,"headword":"stock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2stock.opus"}],"phrases":["stock up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a shop stocks a particular product, it keeps a supply of it to sell","zh":"〔商店为销售而〕存有〔货物〕，备有"},"example":[{"en":"We stock a wide range of kitchen equipment.","zh":"我们备有各种厨房用品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647109.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to fill something with a supply of something","zh":"储存，储备"},"example":[{"usage_group":"stock sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Our refrigerator at college was always stocked with beer.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647113.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57134,"headword":"stock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestock.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2stock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"stock excuse/question/remark etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an excuse etc that people often say or use, especially when they cannot think of anything more interesting or original – used to show disapproval","zh":"老一套的借口/问题/评论等〔含贬义〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"word":"stock item/size"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is available in a shop and does not have to be ordered","zh":"〔商店里〕常备的[库存的]商品/尺寸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57157,"headword":"stock market","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestock_market.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stock_market.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the business of buying and selling stocks  and shares","zh":"证券交易，股票交易"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place where stocks  and shares  are bought and sold","zh":"证券[股票]交易所"},"synonym":["stock exchange"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57184,"headword":"stolen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstəʊlən","audio_file":"bre_stolen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_ld44stolen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of steal1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57185,"headword":"stolen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41stolen.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stolen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having been taken illegally","zh":"被盗的，遭窃的"},"example":[{"en":"stolen cars","zh":"被盗的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614754.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57187,"headword":"stomach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstʌmək","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestomach.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstʌmək","audio_file":"ame_stomach1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"full"},{"word":"(=full of food)"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of these children don't know what it is like to have a full stomach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty"},{"word":"(=with no food in)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was 11 o'clock, and my stomach was empty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an upset stomach"},{"word":"(=a stomach affected by illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"Debbie was at home because she had an upset stomach."}]}]},"SECTION2: stomach + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"(a) stomach ache"}],"example":[{"en":"I had terrible stomach ache last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stomach pains/cramps"}],"example":[{"en":"He complained of acute stomach pains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stomach bug"},{"word":"(=an illness you have caught that affects your stomach)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's off work with a stomach bug."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stomach upset"},{"word":"(=when your stomach is affected by illness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The boy had a stomach upset after eating berries from the garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stomach ulcer"}],"example":[{"en":"Too much stress can cause stomach ulcers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stomach cancer"}],"example":[{"en":"She was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's stomach rumbles"},{"word":"(=it makes a noise because they are hungry)"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt her stomach rumble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's stomach churns"},{"word":"(=they feel sick because they are nervous or frightened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her stomach was churning with anxiety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's stomach lurches/tightens"},{"word":"(=it suddenly feels tight because they are frightened)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her stomach lurched at the thought of leaving Millfield."}]},{"label":[{"word":"settle sb's stomach"},{"word":"(=to stop it feeling uncomfortable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor gave me some tablets to settle my stomach."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the organ inside your body where food begins to be digested","zh":"胃"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I was so hungry my stomach hurt.","zh":"我饿得胃都痛了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001521.opus"}]},{"en":"His stomach was full of food.","zh":"他的胃里塞满了食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040250.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the front part of your body, below your chest","zh":"腹部"},"example":[{"en":"He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach.","zh":"他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647771.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do sth on an empty stomach"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something when you have not eaten","zh":"空腹做某事"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t take the pills on an empty stomach.","zh":"你不可以空腹吃这些药片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647776.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"turn your stomach"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you feel sick or upset","zh":"使某人感到恶心，令某人反胃"},"example":[{"en":"The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach.","zh":"看到被宰杀的牛我感到恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647786.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have no stomach for a fight/task etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no desire to do something difficult, upsetting, or frightening","zh":"不想打架/没兴趣干活等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"have a strong stomach"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to see or do things that are unpleasant without feeling sick or upset","zh":"有很强的承受能力"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t go and see this film unless you have a strong stomach.","zh":"如果没有很强的承受力就不要去看这部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647781.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57192,"headword":"stomach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestomach.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stomach1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T usually in negatives](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be able to accept something, especially something unpleasant","zh":"承受，容忍，忍耐"},"synonym":["endure"],"example":[{"en":"A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents [can stomach](bold).","zh":"水费涨26%让大多数居民无法接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647803.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[hard/difficult to stomach](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rob found Cathy’s attitude hard to stomach.","zh":"罗布觉得凯茜的态度让他受不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647806.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to eat something without becoming ill","zh":"吃得下，能够吃"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never been able to stomach seafood.","zh":"我从来都吃不了海鲜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57193,"headword":"stomachache","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstʌmək-eɪk","audio_file":"bre_ld41stomachache.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstʌmək-eɪk","audio_file":"ame_stomachache.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stomachache"}],"definition":{"en":"pain in your stomach or near your stomach"},"example":[{"en":"He said he had a stomachache and didn't want to go to school."},{"en":"I've got bad stomachache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indigestion"}],"definition":{"en":"pain or uncomfortable feelings that you get when your stomach cannot break down food that you have eaten"},"example":[{"en":"She frequently suffered from indigestion."},{"en":"If I eat onions, they give me indigestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"food poisoning"}],"definition":{"en":"a stomach illness caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria, so that you vomit"},"example":[{"en":"I got food poisoning while I was on holiday and had to spend the day in bed."},{"en":"Two of the customers has to be taken to hospital with suspected food poisoning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nausea"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you have when you think you are going to vomit"},"example":[{"en":"A feeling of nausea suddenly came over me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constipation"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of having difficulty in getting rid of solid waste from your body"},"example":[{"en":"Do you suffer from constipation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"diarrhoea"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(diarrhea (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness in which waste from the bowels is watery and comes out often"},"example":[{"en":"The main symptoms are diarrhoea and vomiting."},{"en":"Some dairy products can cause diarrhoea."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"stomach ache  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pain in your stomach or near your stomach","zh":"胃痛；肚子痛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57199,"headword":"stone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stəʊn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestone.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stoʊn","audio_file":"ame_stone1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"rock"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hard solid mineral substance","zh":"石头；岩石；石料"},"example":[{"en":"a [stone wall](bold)","zh":"石墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956635.opus"}]},{"en":"stone steps","zh":"石台阶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001614993.opus"}]},{"en":"The floors are made of stone.","zh":"地面是石头铺成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956636.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of rock"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of rock of any shape, found on the ground","zh":"石块，石子"},"synonym":["AmE","rock"],"example":[{"en":"A handful of protesters began throwing stones at the police.","zh":"有几个抗议者开始朝警察投掷石块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956629.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"jewellery"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a jewel","zh":"宝石"},"synonym":["precious stone"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fruit"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the large hard part at the centre of some fruits, such as a peach or cherry, which contains the seed","zh":"果核"},"synonym":["AmE","pit"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a ball of hard material that can form in organs such as your bladder or kidneys","zh":"〔膀胱或肾脏等器官中的〕结石"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"weight"},{"word":"pl: stone"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: st )"}],"definition":{"en":"a British unit for measuring weight, equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms","zh":"英石〔英国的重量单位，等于14磅或6.35千克〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a stone’s throw from sth/away (from sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"very close to something","zh":"紧挨着某物，贴近某物"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is only a stone’s throw from the beach.","zh":"这家酒店离海滩很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956690.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be made of stone"},{"variant":"(also: [have a heart of stone](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not show any emotions or pity for someone","zh":"冷酷无情，有一副铁石心肠"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not be carved/etched in stone"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say an idea or plan could change","zh":"〔想法、计划等〕并非不可更改"},"example":[{"en":"John has several new ideas for the show, but nothing is etched in stone yet.","zh":"约翰对这个节目有一些新的构想，但现在还什么都没定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615014.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"leave no stone unturned"}],"definition":{"en":"to do everything you can in order to find something or to solve a problem","zh":"千方百计，想尽一切办法"},"example":[{"en":"Jarvis left no stone unturned in his search to find the ring.","zh":"贾维斯千方百计寻找那枚戒指。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001994979.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57204,"headword":"stone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stone1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to throw stones at someone or something","zh":"向 …扔石头，用石头掷击"},"example":[{"en":"Rioters blocked roads and stoned vehicles.","zh":"暴徒们堵住道路，并朝汽车投掷石块。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615018.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"stone sb to death"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone by throwing stones at them, used as a punishment","zh":"用石头砸死某人〔作为惩罚〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to take the stone out of fruit","zh":"去掉〔水果〕的核"},"synonym":["AmE","pit"],"example":[{"en":"stoned dates","zh":"去核海枣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000647869.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stone the crows!"},{"variant":"(also: [stone me!](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise or shock","zh":"我的妈呀！〔用于表示惊讶或震惊〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57236,"headword":"stool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stuːl","audio_file":"bre_stool0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stuːl","audio_file":"ame_stool.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a seat that has three or four legs, but no back or arms","zh":"凳子"},"image":{"image_file":"bar_stool.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [bar stool](bold)","zh":"酒吧高凳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616568.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of solid waste from your bowels","zh":"大便，粪便"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57242,"headword":"stop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɒp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestop.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɑːp","audio_file":"ame_stop1.opus"}],"phrases":["stop back","stop by","stop in","stop off","stop out","stop over","stop up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"stop doing sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [stop doing](bold)  something, you do not continue doing it: Stop writing and put your pens down.  \nDon’t say: [Stop to write and put your pens down.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"stop to do sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [stop to do](bold)  something, you stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time, in order to do something else: She stopped to look at the map."}},{"label":{"signpost":"stop sth/sth stops"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Stop](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: He stopped the car.  In this sentence, ‘the car’ is the object of [stop](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: The car stopped.  In this sentence, ‘the car’ is the subject of [stop](bold) ."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to stop doing something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stop"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something any longer"},"example":[{"en":"I wish she would stop talking."},{"en":"He waited for them to stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quit"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something"},"example":[{"en":"She needs to quit complaining about her life."},{"en":"It’s too late for him to quit now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something, especially something that you have been doing for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"It’s so hard to give up smoking."},{"en":"She wants to give up her job."},{"en":"I’ve given up trying to tell my son to clean his room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pack sth in"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something, especially because you feel tired or annoyed"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I feel like packing in my job and starting again somewhere else."},{"en":"Pack it in, will you!used when telling someone to stop doing something, because they are annoying you"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull out of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop taking part in something that you have agreed to take part in"},"example":[{"en":"The unions have pulled out of the negotiations."},{"en":"The US decided to pull out of the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cease"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop doing something"},"example":[{"en":"The company has decided to cease production of its film cameras."},{"en":"The US government ceased talks with North Korea."}]}]},"SECTION2: to stop for a short time":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stop"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Shall we stop for coffee now?"},{"en":"I stopped to have a look at the map."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pause"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again"},"example":[{"en":"He paused for a moment to consider the question."},{"en":"‘I think it’s going to rain,’ she said, pausing to look up at the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/take a break"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working, studying, or driving for a short time in order to rest"},"example":[{"en":"Okay, everyone. Take a ten-minute break."},{"en":"If you’re feeling tired, you should have a break."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop working, studying etc in order to rest or eat something – used about a group of people who are doing something together"},"example":[{"en":"After a couple of hours the committee broke for lunch."}]}]},"SECTION3: to stop happening":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stop"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop happening"},"example":[{"en":"The noise suddenly stopped."},{"en":"We waited for the rain to stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to an end"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop – used about something that has continued for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The war finally came to an end in 1918."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wear off"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually stop – used about a pain, a feeling, or the effects of something"},"example":[{"en":"The pain will soon wear off."},{"en":"The excitement was beginning to wear off."},{"en":"The anaesthetic took a long time to wear off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peter out"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually stop happening or existing"},"example":[{"en":"The campaign petered out after only a few weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cease"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop"},"example":[{"en":"The fighting has ceased."},{"en":"Production at the factory has ceased."}]}]},"SECTION4: to stop moving":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stop"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop moving"},"example":[{"en":"Can we stop soon? I’m tired."},{"en":"The bus stops right in front of the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to a halt"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to move more slowly and then stop – used about a vehicle"},"example":[{"en":"The train slowly came to a halt just outside the station."},{"en":"The plane came to a halt less than twenty yards away from the limousines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull over"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to the side of the road and stop – used about a vehicle or its driver"},"example":[{"en":"The bus pulled over to the side of the road, with smoke coming out of its engine."},{"en":"The police officer was waving at him to pull over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull up"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop close to something – used about a vehicle or its driver"},"example":[{"en":"The taxi pulled up outside her house."},{"en":"He pulled up next to our car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to a standstill"}],"definition":{"en":"to go slower and then stop moving completely"},"example":[{"en":"The road was blocked by an accident, and the traffic quickly came to a standstill."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stopped](bold) [present participle](italic) [stopping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not continue"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not continue, or to make someone or something not continue","zh":"（使）停止，（使）终止"},"example":[{"en":"By midday the rain had stopped.","zh":"到了中午时分，雨停了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616723.opus"}]},{"en":"This is where the path stops.","zh":"小路就到这里为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579788.opus"}]},{"en":"The referee stopped the fight.","zh":"裁判终止了拳赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579789.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor advised me to stop the medication.","zh":"医生建议我停止用药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579790.opus"}]},{"en":"People are fighting to stop the destruction of the rain forests.","zh":"人们正在努力阻止热带雨林受到破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579791.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stop sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t stop her crying.","zh":"我无法让她停止哭泣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579794.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you stop doing something, you do not continue to do it","zh":"停止，停下"},"example":[{"usage_group":"stop doing sth","example":[{"en":"I stopped digging and looked at him.","zh":"我停下不再挖，看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579800.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What time do you stop work?","zh":"你几点下班？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579801.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve been smoking for over ten years, and I can’t stop.","zh":"我抽了十多年的烟，戒不掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579802.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stop it/that](bold)(=stop doing something annoying)","example":[{"en":"Come on, you two! Stop it!","zh":"好啦，你们俩，住手！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579806.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Right, [stop what you’re doing](bold) and come over here.","zh":"喂，你们停下手头的事，到这里来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579807.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"prevent"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from doing something or something from happening","zh":"防止，阻止，阻挡"},"example":[{"en":"The government tried to stop publication of the book.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579815.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m leaving now, and you can’t stop me.","zh":"我现在就要走了，你阻止不了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616711.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stop sb/sth (from) doing sth","example":[{"en":"Lay the carpet on paper to stop it sticking to the floor.","zh":"把地毯铺在纸上，以免粘住地板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616714.opus"}]},{"en":"The rain didn’t stop us from enjoying the trip.","zh":"那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579818.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"stop yourself (from) doing sth","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t stop myself laughing.","zh":"我忍不住大笑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579821.opus"}]},{"en":"She grabbed the rail to stop herself from falling.","zh":"她抓住扶手以免摔倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579822.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[there’s nothing to stop sb (from) doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s nothing to stop you applying for the job yourself.","zh":"你完全可以自己去申请这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616717.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not move"}],"example":[{"en":"He stopped suddenly when he saw Ruth.","zh":"他一看到露丝，便突然停住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579763.opus"}]},{"en":"Stop! Come back!","zh":"停下！回来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616678.opus"}]},{"en":"He stopped the car and got out.","zh":"他把车停住并下了车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579764.opus"}]},{"en":"I was worried that the security guards would stop us at the gate.","zh":"我担心警卫会把我们挡在门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579765.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/outside/in etc","example":[{"en":"She stopped outside the post office.","zh":"她在邮局门外停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616701.opus"}]},{"en":"A car stopped behind us.","zh":"一辆汽车在我们后面停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579768.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"stop to do sth","example":[{"en":"Sam stopped to give me a lift.","zh":"萨姆停下来让我搭车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579771.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"stop and do sth","example":[{"en":"He stopped and looked into her face.","zh":"他停下来看着她的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616695.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I need to stop for a rest.","zh":"我得停下来休息一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579776.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stop dead/short/in your tracks](bold)(=stop walking suddenly)","example":[{"en":"Sally saw the ambulance and stopped short.","zh":"萨莉看到救护车，就一下子停住了脚步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579780.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stop on a dime](bold) AmE(=stop very quickly – used about cars)","example":[{"en":"This truck can stop on a dime!","zh":"这辆卡车刹车很灵！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579781.opus"}]}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to not walk, move, or travel anymore, or to make someone or something do this","zh":"（使）停下来"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"pause"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to pause in an activity, journey etc in order to do something before you continue","zh":"中止，暂时停下来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We stopped for a drink on the way home.","zh":"我们在回家的路上停下来喝了一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"stop to do sth","example":[{"en":"I stopped to tie my shoe.","zh":"我停下来系鞋带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616740.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stop to think/consider etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s time we stopped to think about our next move.","zh":"我们该停下来想一想下一步的行动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616743.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"stay"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay somewhere for a short time, especially at someone’s house","zh":"〔尤指在某人家里〕逗留，短时间停留"},"example":[{"en":"I won’t sit down – I’m not stopping.","zh":"我不坐了，我不打算逗留。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616761.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Will you stop for a cup of tea?","zh":"你留下来喝杯茶好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616764.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"will/would stop at nothing (to do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready to do anything to achieve something that you want to achieve","zh":"（做某事）尽最大努力；不择手段"},"example":[{"en":"We will stop at nothing to save our child.","zh":"我们要尽一切努力救我们的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616748.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"stop short of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide that you are not willing to do something wrong or dangerous, though you will do something similar that is less dangerous","zh":"决定不做，不愿做〔错误或危险的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"The US government supported sanctions but stopped short of military action.","zh":"美国政府支持制裁，但不愿采取军事行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616753.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you stop an amount of money, you prevent it from being paid to someone","zh":"停付；扣留"},"example":[{"en":"Dad threatened to stop my pocket money.","zh":"爸爸威胁不给我零用钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579823.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"stop sth from sth","example":[{"en":"£200 will be stopped from your wages next month to pay for the damage.","zh":"下个月将从你的工资里扣除200英镑赔偿损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579826.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I phoned the bank and asked them to [stop](bold) the [cheque](bold)(=not pay a cheque that I had written).","zh":"我打电话到银行要求他们止付那张支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579827.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother called the bank to [stop payment](bold) on the check.","zh":"我母亲给银行打电话要求止付那张支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579834.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"block"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [stop up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to block a hole or pipe so that water, smoke etc cannot go through it","zh":"堵塞，塞住，堵住"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57252,"headword":"stop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stop1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [full stop](->full stop) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"come/roll/jerk/skid etc to a stop"}],"definition":{"en":"if a vehicle comes to a stop, it stops moving","zh":"〔汽车〕停下/翻滚着停下/猛的一颠停下/打着滑停下等"},"example":[{"en":"The bus came to a stop outside the school.","zh":"公共汽车在学校外面停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579847.opus"}]},{"en":"The car skidded to a stop.","zh":"汽车打着滑停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579848.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"come to a stop"}],"definition":{"en":"if an activity comes to a stop, it stops happening","zh":"〔活动〕停止"},"example":[{"en":"Work on the project has come to a stop because of lack of funding.","zh":"由于缺乏资金，这个项目已经停工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617341.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"bring sth to a stop"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something moving or happening","zh":"使某物停下来；使某事结束"},"example":[{"en":"David brought the truck to a shuddering stop.","zh":"随着一阵剧烈抖动，戴维刹住了卡车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617335.opus"}]},{"en":"The UN is trying to bring the war to a stop.","zh":"联合国试图结束这场战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579852.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"during journey"}],"definition":{"en":"a time or place when you stop during a journey for a short time","zh":"中途停留（处）"},"example":[{"en":"Our first stop was Paris.","zh":"我们的第一站是巴黎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617346.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll [make](bold) a [stop](bold) at the foot of the hill.","zh":"我们中途将在山脚下停留。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579853.opus"}]},{"en":"The trip includes an [overnight stop](bold) in London.","zh":"这次旅行包括在伦敦停留一夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579859.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bus/train"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where a bus or train regularly stops for people to get on and off","zh":"车站"},"example":[{"en":"Our next stop will be York.","zh":"我们下一站是约克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579863.opus"}]},{"en":"This is your stop, isn’t it?","zh":"你在这一站下车，对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617355.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"put a stop to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent something from continuing or happening","zh":"制止某事，使某事停下来"},"example":[{"en":"The government is determined to put a stop to the demonstrations.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617360.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"pull out all the stops"}],"definition":{"en":"to do everything you possibly can to make something happen and succeed","zh":"竭尽全力；全力以赴"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital staff pulled out all the stops to make sure the children had a wonderful day.","zh":"医院员工竭尽全力确保孩子们能过上愉快的一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617365.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"the action or fact of telling your bank not to pay an amount of money to someone","zh":"〔让银行〕止付，停付"},"example":[{"en":"I [put a stop on](bold) that check to the store.","zh":"我让银行止付给商店的那张支票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579868.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"a handle that you push in or out on an organ to control the amount of sound it produces","zh":"〔风琴的〕音栓"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"consonant"}],"definition":{"en":"a consonant sound, like /p/ or /k/, that you make by stopping the flow of air completely and then suddenly letting it out of your mouth","zh":"塞音〔如/p/、/k/〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57273,"headword":"storage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɔːrɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestorage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɔːrɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_storage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of keeping or putting something in a special place while it is not being used","zh":"贮存，贮藏"},"example":[{"en":"the storage of radioactive material","zh":"放射性材料的存放","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617557.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[storage space/capacity](bold)(=space etc for keeping things in)","example":[{"en":"They moved to a house with lots of storage space.","zh":"他们搬到了一栋有很大贮存空间的房子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581330.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you pay to keep furniture or other goods in a special place until you need to use them","zh":"〔家具等的〕存放，保管"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in storage","example":[{"en":"I put some of my things in storage.","zh":"我把我的一些东西存放起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581333.opus"}]}]},{"en":"storage costs","zh":"保管费用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581334.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the way that information is kept on a computer","zh":"〔信息的〕存储"},"example":[{"en":"data storage","zh":"数据存储","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581337.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57275,"headword":"store","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɔː","audio_file":"bre_store_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɔːr","audio_file":"ame_store1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"shop"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where goods are sold to the public. In British English, a store is large and sells many different things, but in American English, a store can be large or small, and sell many things or only one type of thing.","zh":"商店，店铺"},"related":["shop"],"example":[{"en":"At Christmas the stores stay open late.","zh":"在圣诞节期间，商店营业到很晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617598.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[shoe/clothing/grocery etc store](bold) AmE(=one that sells one type of goods)","example":[{"en":"She worked in a grocery store before going to college.","zh":"她读大学前在一家杂货店打工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040251.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[go to the store](bold) AmE(=go to a store that sells food)","example":[{"en":"I need to go to the store for some milk.","zh":"我得去商店买些牛奶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581344.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [chain store](->chain store) → [department store](->department store) → [general store](->general store)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"supply"}],"definition":{"en":"a supply of something that you keep to use later","zh":"储备，贮存物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a store of wood","zh":"木料储备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617635.opus"}]}]},{"en":"fat stores in the body (=that your body keeps)","zh":"体内储备的脂肪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581345.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"place to keep things"}],"definition":{"en":"a large building in which goods are kept so they can be used or sold later","zh":"仓库"},"example":[{"en":"a grain store","zh":"粮仓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617643.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in store (for sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something unexpected such as a surprise or problem is in store for someone, it is about to happen to them","zh":"将要发生（在某人身上），就要出现（在某人身上）"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a real treat in store for you this Christmas!","zh":"今年圣诞节有好事等着你呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617648.opus"}]},{"en":"As we left, I wondered what the future [held in store](bold).","zh":"当我们离开时，我在想未来会怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581348.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"military"},{"word":"stores"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"supplies of food and equipment that are used by an army, navy etc","zh":"军需品，补给品"},"example":[{"en":"medical stores","zh":"医疗用品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581353.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the building or room in an army camp, ship etc where these are kept","zh":"〔军营中或轮船上等的〕补给品仓库"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"set great/considerable etc store by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider something to be important","zh":"认为某事非常重要"},"example":[{"en":"Patrick has never set much store by material things.","zh":"帕特里克对物质的东西向来不是很看重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581354.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57279,"headword":"store","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_store_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_store1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put things away and keep them until you need them","zh":"贮藏，贮存，积蓄"},"example":[{"usage_group":"store sth away/up","example":[{"en":"Squirrels are storing up nuts for the winter.","zh":"松鼠正在为过冬贮存坚果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617677.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Store the beans in an airtight jar.","zh":"把豆子贮存在密封罐内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to keep facts or information in your brain or a computer","zh":"〔在头脑或计算机中〕储存〔事实或信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"Standard letters can be stored on floppy discs.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581358.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"store up trouble/problems etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that will cause trouble for you later","zh":"制造麻烦/难题等"},"example":[{"en":"Smokers may be storing up disease for their unborn children.","zh":"吸烟者可能会给自己未出生的子女带来疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581359.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57290,"headword":"storey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɔːri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestorey.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɔːri","audio_file":"ame_story1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE story  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a floor or level of a building","zh":"〔建筑物的〕层"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [floor](->floor) 1","example":[{"en":"a staircase leads to the [upper storey](bold)","zh":"有一段楼梯通往上面一层。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581364.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two-storey/five-storey etc](bold)(=having two etc storeys)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57295,"headword":"storm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stɔːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestorm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_storm1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"storm"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of very bad weather when there is a lot of rain or snow, strong winds, and often  lightning"},"example":[{"en":"The ship sank in a violent storm."},{"en":"They got caught in a storm on top of the mountain."},{"en":"The storm hit the coast of Florida on Tuesday."},{"en":"The cost of repairing storm damage will run into millions of pounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thunderstorm"}],"definition":{"en":"a storm in which there is a lot of loud noise in the sky and flashes of light in the sky"},"example":[{"en":"When I was young I was terrified of thunderstorms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurricane"}],"definition":{"en":"a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water – used about storms in the North Atlantic Ocean"},"example":[{"en":"Hurricane Katrina battered the US Gulf Coast."},{"en":"the hurricane season"}]},{"label":[{"word":"typhoon"}],"definition":{"en":"a very violent tropical storm – used about storms in the Western Pacific Ocean"},"example":[{"en":"A powerful typhoon hit southern China today."},{"en":"Weather experts are monitoring typhoons in Hong Kong and China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cyclone"}],"definition":{"en":"a severe storm affecting a large area, in which the wind moves around in a big circle"},"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people died when a tropical cyclone hit Bangladesh."},{"en":"Cyclone ‘Joy’ inflicted damage estimated at $40 million, with winds of up to 145 miles per hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tornado"},{"variant":"(also: twister (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely violent storm that consists of air that spins very quickly and causes a lot of damage"},"example":[{"en":"The tornado ripped the roof off his house."},{"en":"For the second time in a week deadly tornadoes have torn through Tennessee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"snowstorm"}],"definition":{"en":"a storm with strong winds and a lot of snow"},"example":[{"en":"A major snowstorm blew across Colorado."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blizzard"}],"definition":{"en":"a severe snowstorm in which the snow is blown around by strong winds, making it difficult to see anything"},"example":[{"en":"We got stuck in a blizzard."},{"en":"Denver is bracing itself for blizzard conditions."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + storm":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big storm"}],"example":[{"en":"The tree had come down on the day of the big storm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/terrible storm"}],"example":[{"en":"This was the worst storm for 50 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a severe/violent/fierce storm"}],"example":[{"en":"He set out in a violent storm for Fort William."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great storm"},{"register":"literary:"}],"example":[{"en":"the great storm of 1987"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tropical storm"}],"example":[{"en":"The tropical storm smashed through the Bahamas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rain/snow storm"}],"example":[{"en":"They got caught in a terrible snow storm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dust storm"},{"word":"(=one in which a lot of dust is blown around)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dust storms are relatively common in the Sahara."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an electrical storm"},{"word":"(=one with lightning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Power supplies have been affected by severe electrical storms in some parts of the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a winter/summer storm"}],"example":[{"en":"People fear there may be more flooding when the winter storms hit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a freak storm"},{"word":"(=an unexpected and unusually violent one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The freak storm caused chaos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an approaching storm"},{"word":"(=one that is coming closer)"}],"example":[{"en":"The horizon was dark with an approaching storm."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a storm blows up"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"That night, a storm blew up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm breaks"},{"word":"(=suddenly starts, after clouds have been increasing)"}],"example":[{"en":"The storm broke at five o’clock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm is brewing"},{"word":"(=is likely to start soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could feel that a storm was brewing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm rages"},{"word":"(=is active and violent)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time we reached the airfield, a tropical storm was raging."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm hits/strikes (a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"We should try to get home before the storm hits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm lashes/batters a place"},{"register":"literary"}],"example":[{"en":"Fierce storms lashed the coastline."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm abates/passes"}],"example":[{"en":"We sat and waited for the storm to pass."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm blows itself out"},{"word":"(=ends)"}],"example":[{"en":"The storm finally blew itself out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ride out a storm"},{"word":"(=survive it without being damaged)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Greek fleet had ridden out the storm near Euboia."}]}]},"SECTION3: storm + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"storm clouds"}],"example":[{"en":"We could see storm clouds in the distance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"storm damage"}],"example":[{"en":"A lot of buildings suffered storm damage."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a political storm"}],"example":[{"en":"The company became the centre of a political storm."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/create a storm"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister caused a storm by criticizing military commanders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provoke/spark/raise a storm"},{"word":"(=make it start)"}],"example":[{"en":"This decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm blows up"},{"word":"(=starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1895 a diplomatic storm blew up between Britain and America over Venezuela."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm blows over"},{"word":"(=ends)"}],"example":[{"en":"The president is just hoping that the storm will blow over quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ride out the storm"},{"word":"(=survive the situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you think the government will be able to ride out the storm?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a storm of protest"}],"example":[{"en":"The killing caused a storm of protest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm of controversy"}],"example":[{"en":"His book raised a storm of controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a storm of criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"A storm of criticism forced the government to withdraw the proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at the centre of a storm"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"be at the center of a storm (AmE)"},{"word":"(=be the person or thing that is causing strong protest, criticism etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been at the centre of a storm surrounding donations to the party."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of very bad weather when there is a lot of rain or snow, strong winds, and often lightning","zh":"暴风雨[雪]"},"example":[{"en":"The weather forecast is for severe storms tonight.","zh":"天气预报说今晚有强暴风雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001522.opus"}]},{"en":"Twenty people were killed when the storm struck the Midwest.","zh":"暴风雨袭击中西部，造成20人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001523.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people suddenly express very strong feelings about something that someone has said or done","zh":"〔感情的〕爆发，迸发"},"example":[{"en":"The governor found himself at the center of a [political storm](bold).","zh":"州长发现自己处于一场政治风暴的中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617835.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[storm of protest/criticism etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Government plans for hospital closures provoked a storm of protest.","zh":"政府关闭医院的计划激起了一片强烈的抗议声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617838.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take somewhere by storm"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be very successful in a particular place","zh":"在某地大获成功"},"example":[{"en":"The new show took London by storm.","zh":"这部新剧在伦敦大获成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617843.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to attack a place using large numbers of soldiers, and succeed in getting possession of it","zh":"〔以优势兵力成功地〕突袭攻占某处"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"weather the storm"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience a difficult period and reach the end of it without being harmed or damaged too much","zh":"经受住考验"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll stay and weather the storm.","zh":"我要留下来渡过难关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581400.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a storm in a teacup"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an unnecessary expression of strong feelings about something that is very unimportant","zh":"茶杯里的风波，小题大做，大惊小怪"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"dance/sing/cook etc up a storm"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something with all your energy","zh":"起劲地跳舞/唱歌/烹调等"},"example":[{"en":"They were dancing up a storm.","zh":"他们正在尽情地跳舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617856.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57300,"headword":"storm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestorm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_storm1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly attack and enter a place using a lot of force","zh":"猛烈攻击，突然袭击〔某地〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [attack](->attack) 2","example":[{"en":"An angry crowd stormed the embassy.","zh":"愤怒的人群突然袭击大使馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617866.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere in a noisy fast way that shows you are extremely angry","zh":"气冲冲地疾走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out of/into/off etc","example":[{"en":"Alan stormed out of the room.","zh":"艾伦气呼呼地冲出房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617873.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout something in an angry way","zh":"怒吼"},"example":[{"en":"‘What difference does it make?’ she stormed.","zh":"“那有什么区别？”她怒吼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617880.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57309,"headword":"stormy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɔːmi","audio_file":"bre_stormy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_stormy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with strong winds, heavy rain, and dark clouds","zh":"暴风雨的"},"example":[{"en":"The sky was starting to look stormy.","zh":"开始变天了，看上去暴风雨将至。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617957.opus"}]},{"en":"a dark and stormy night","zh":"漆黑的暴风雨之夜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581405.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a stormy relationship, meeting etc is full of strong and often angry feelings","zh":"〔关系、会议等〕充满激烈情绪的"},"example":[{"en":"a stormy affair","zh":"充满波折的风流事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617962.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"stormy seas are very rough, with big waves that are caused by strong winds","zh":"〔海面〕波涛汹涌的"},"example":[{"en":"hostile, stormy seas","zh":"暗藏凶险、波涛翻滚的大海","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581408.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57310,"headword":"story","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɔːri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestory.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɔːri","audio_file":"ame_story1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [short story](->short story) [cock and bull story](bold) at → [cock](->cock) 1 sense 4 → [hard-luck story](->hard-luck story) → [sob story](->sob story) [success story](bold) at → [success](->success) sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"story"}],"definition":{"en":"a description of how something happened that is intended to entertain people, and may be true or imaginary"},"example":[{"en":"a ghost story"},{"en":"a love story"},{"en":"It’s a story about a man who loses his memory."},{"en":"a book of short stories"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tale"}],"definition":{"en":"a story about strange imaginary events, or exciting events that happened in the past"},"example":[{"en":"a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen"},{"en":"I loved hearing tales of his travels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"myth"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very old imaginary story about gods and magical creatures"},"example":[{"en":"an ancient myth"},{"en":"Greek and Roman myths"}]},{"label":[{"word":"legend"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an old story about brave people or magical events that are probably not true"},"example":[{"en":"popular legends of the creation of the world"},{"en":"According to legend, King Arthur was buried there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fable"}],"definition":{"en":"a traditional imaginary short story that teaches a moral lesson, especially a story about animals"},"example":[{"en":"the fable of the tortoise and the hare"},{"en":"a Chinese fable"}]},{"label":[{"word":"epic"}],"definition":{"en":"a story told in a long book, film, or poem which is about great or exciting events, especially in history"},"example":[{"en":"an epic about 13th-century Scottish hero William Wallace"}]},{"label":[{"word":"saga"}],"definition":{"en":"a story about a series of events that take place over a long period of time, especially events involving one family"},"example":[{"en":"a family saga beginning in the 1880s"}]},{"label":[{"word":"yarn"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a long exciting story that is not completely true"},"example":[{"en":"The movie’s a rattling good yarn and full of action."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + story":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a true story"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Schindler’s List’ tells the true story of Oskar Schindler."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a classic story"},{"word":"(=old and admired by many people, or typical and good )"}],"example":[{"en":"a classic story about a little girl who falls down a rabbit hole"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short story"}],"example":[{"en":"He has published two collections of short stories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a children’s story"}],"example":[{"en":"Enid Blyton is famous for writing children’s stories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a love story"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Romeo and Juliet’ is a classic love story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fairy story"},{"word":"(=a children’s story in which magical things happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked like a princess in a fairy story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an adventure story"}],"example":[{"en":"an exciting adventure story for children"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detective story"}],"example":[{"en":"Most detective stories are about a murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ghost/horror story"}],"example":[{"en":"They sat round the fire telling ghost stories."},{"en":"She likes reading horror stories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bedtime story"},{"word":"(=one that you read to a child before they go to sleep)"}],"example":[{"en":"He remembered his mother reading him a bedtime story."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell (sb) a story"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like me to tell you a story?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"read (sb) a story"}],"example":[{"en":"She read a lot of detective stories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write a story"}],"example":[{"en":"The story was written by Lewis Carroll."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + story":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big story"},{"word":"(=a report about something important)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had promised the newspaper a big story on a major celebrity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the lead/top story"},{"word":"(=the most important story in a newspaper or news programme)"}],"example":[{"en":"The floods were the lead story on the news that evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a front-page story"}],"example":[{"en":"The Times published a front-page story about the scandal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cover story"},{"word":"(=the main story in a magazine, mentioned on the cover)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hello magazine did a cover story on her last year."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a story"},{"word":"(=write and then print or broadcast it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I went to Iraq to do a story on the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"print/publish a story"}],"example":[{"en":"The News of the World decided not to print the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a story"},{"word":"(=print it or broadcast it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There wasn’t enough definite information to run the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cover a story"},{"word":"(=report on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her family complained about the way that journalists had covered the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a story"},{"word":"(=report on it for the first time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Daily Mail was the paper which broke the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leak a story"},{"word":"(=secretly tell a reporter about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We may never know who leaked the story to the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a story breaks"},{"word":"(=it is reported for the first time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I still remember the shock when that story broke."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell (sb) a story"},{"variant":"also: recount/relate a story (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d better tell you the whole story from the beginning."},{"en":"He laughed as he recounted the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (sb) a story"}],"example":[{"en":"I had the feeling that she wasn’t giving me the full story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear a story"},{"variant":"also: listen to a story"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve heard that story a hundred times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make up/invent a story"}],"example":[{"en":"She confessed to making up the story of being abducted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stick to your story"},{"word":"(=keep saying it is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t believe her at first, but she stuck to her story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your story"}],"example":[{"en":"During police interviews, Harper changed his story several times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"believe a story"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury did not believe Evans’s story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swap stories"},{"word":"(=tell each other stories)"}],"example":[{"en":"They swapped stories and shared their experiences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the story goes"},{"word":"(=this is what is people say happened)"}],"example":[{"en":"The story goes that he was drowned off the south coast, but not everyone believed it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a story goes around"},{"word":"(=people tell it to each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"A story went around that she had been having an affair."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the full/whole story"}],"example":[{"en":"I did not know the full story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plausible/convincing story"}],"example":[{"en":"She tried to think up a convincing story to tell her parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a remarkable story"}],"example":[{"en":"The film tells the remarkable story of their escape from a prison camp."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an apocryphal story"},{"word":"(=one that is well-known but probably not true)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many apocryphal stories about him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the inside story"},{"word":"(=including facts that are known only to people involved)"}],"example":[{"en":"Though I’d seen the official report, I wanted the inside story."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s side of the story"},{"word":"(=someone’s account of what happened, which may be different from someone else’s)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would like to give my side of the story."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) stories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for entertainment"}],"definition":{"en":"a description of how something happened, that is intended to entertain people, and may be true or imaginary","zh":"〔真实或虚构的〕故事，小说"},"related":["tale"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about/of","example":[{"en":"a story about a princess","zh":"关于一位公主的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617982.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fairy/ghost/love etc story](bold)","example":[{"en":"a detective story","zh":"侦探小说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617985.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tell/read sb a story](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mommy, will you read me a story?","zh":"妈妈，给我读个故事好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617988.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a book of [short stories](bold)","zh":"短篇小说集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581414.opus"}]},{"en":"We cuddled together over a [bedtime story](bold).","zh":"我们依偎在一起看睡前故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581417.opus"}]},{"en":"The film was based on a [true story](bold).","zh":"这部影片是根据真实故事改编的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581421.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t be frightened – it’s only a story (=it is imaginary).","zh":"别害怕，这只是一个故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617977.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"news"}],"definition":{"en":"a report in a newspaper or news broadcast about a recent event, or something that is reported on","zh":"（新闻）报道"},"example":[{"en":"a front-page story","zh":"头版新闻报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618002.opus"}]},{"en":"‘The Observer’ [ran](bold) a [story](bold) about the scandal (=printed it).","zh":"《观察家报》刊登了一则有关这一丑闻的报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618006.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cover story](bold)(=the main story in a magazine, which is about the picture on the cover)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"events"}],"definition":{"en":"an account of something that has happened, usually one that people tell each other, and which may not be true","zh":"叙述，描述；传闻"},"example":[{"en":"The [full story](bold) of what happened has never been reported.","zh":"所发生的事情一直没有被全面报道过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581431.opus"}]},{"en":"Her parents did not believe her story.","zh":"她父母不相信她的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581435.opus"}]},{"en":"First, he wanted to hear Matthew’s [side of the story](bold)(=his description of what happened).","zh":"首先，他想听一听马修对这件事是怎么说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581436.opus"}]},{"en":"He was having an affair with Julie, or [so the story goes](bold)(=people are saying this).","zh":"他和朱莉有染，至少传闻是这么说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618050.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"excuse"}],"definition":{"en":"an excuse or explanation, especially one that you have invented","zh":"〔尤指编造的〕借口，遁词"},"example":[{"en":"Where were you? And don’t give me some story about working late!","zh":"你去了哪里？不要找借口说晚上加班了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618031.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, that’s my story (=that is what I say happened), and I’m sticking to it.","zh":"好了，这就是我要说的情况，而且我坚持这一说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618032.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"history"}],"definition":{"en":"a description of the most important events in someone’s life or in the development of something","zh":"纪事，史话"},"example":[{"en":"the Charlie Parker Story","zh":"《查利·帕克纪事》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617994.opus"}]},{"en":"He wanted to have his [life story](bold) told on film.","zh":"他希望将他的生平事迹搬上银幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000617997.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a floor or level of a building","zh":"〔建筑物的〕层"},"synonym":["BrE","storey"],"example":[{"en":"a 50-story building","zh":"一幢50层的大楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040252.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"of a film/play etc"}],"definition":{"en":"what happens in a film, play, or book","zh":"〔电影、戏剧或书的〕（故事）情节"},"synonym":["plot"],"example":[{"en":"The story is similar in all her books.","zh":"她所有小说中的情节都大同小异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618026.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s the same story here/there/in ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say the same thing is happening in another place","zh":"这里/那里/在 …等也是同样的情况"},"example":[{"en":"Unemployment is falling in the US, and it’s the same story in Europe.","zh":"美国失业率在降低，欧洲也是如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618060.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s the same old story"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the present bad situation has often happened before","zh":"又是那老一套〔表示目前糟糕的情况以前经常发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s the same old story – too much work and not enough time.","zh":"情况还是跟过去一样——工作太多,时间不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618066.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"it’s a long story"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not want to give them all the details that a full answer to their question would need","zh":"说来话长"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"to cut a long story short"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [to make a long story short](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you only give the main point of something you are talking about, and not all the other details","zh":"长话短说；简而言之；总之"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"but that’s another story"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have mentioned something that you are not going to talk about on this occasion","zh":"那是另一回事了〔表示不打算谈论所提及的某事〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s not the whole story"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there are more details which people need to know in order to understand the situation","zh":"情况还不止这样,那还不是事情的全部"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s the story of my life"}],"definition":{"en":"used after a disappointing experience to mean that similar disappointing things always seem to happen to you","zh":"这就是我的命〔在经历失望的事情之后表示自己经常遭遇类似的不幸〕"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"end of story"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is nothing more to say about a particular subject","zh":"不必多说了,到此为止了〔表示对某话题再没有什么好谈论的了〕"},"example":[{"en":"As far as I’m concerned, Terry is still a friend – end of story.","zh":"对我来说,特里仍然是我的朋友,就是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618098.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"it’s a different story"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not what you expect it to be","zh":"是另一回事，根本不像预料的那样"},"example":[{"en":"It looks like a big house, but inside it’s a different story.","zh":"它看上去像是一栋大房子，但里面却不是这么回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581457.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"lie"}],"definition":{"en":"a lie – used by children or when speaking to children","zh":"谎言，假话〔儿语〕"},"synonym":["tale"],"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t [tell stories](bold).","zh":"你不该说谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618105.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57324,"headword":"story line","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɔːrilaɪn","audio_file":"bre_ld41story_line.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɔːrilaɪn","audio_file":"ame_story_line.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"sto‧ry‧line  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the main set of related events in a story","zh":"（故事）情节"},"synonym":["plot"],"example":[{"en":"The play had a strong story line.","zh":"这出戏的故事情节很棒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001581413.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57330,"headword":"stove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stəʊv","audio_file":"bre_stove_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stoʊv","audio_file":"ame_stove1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of kitchen equipment on which you cook food in pots and pans, and that contains an oven","zh":"厨灶，炉头"},"synonym":["BrE","cooker"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on the stove","example":[{"en":"a pot of soup simmering on the stove","zh":"在炉灶上煨着的一锅汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983424.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a thing used for heating a room or for cooking, which works by burning wood, coal, oil, or gas","zh":"〔取暖或炊事用的〕炉子，火炉"},"example":[{"en":"a wood-burning stove","zh":"烧木柴的火炉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618268.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57331,"headword":"stove","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44stove.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44stove.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a past tense and past participle of stave2"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57347,"headword":"straight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"streɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestraight.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"streɪt","audio_file":"ame_straight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a straight line"}],"definition":{"en":"in a line or direction that is not curved or bent","zh":"笔直地，成直线地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ahead/at/down/in front of etc","example":[{"en":"The book is on the table straight in front of you.","zh":"那本书就在你面前的桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618445.opus"}]},{"en":"She was looking straight at me.","zh":"她直直地看着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618446.opus"}]},{"en":"Terry was so tired he couldn’t walk straight.","zh":"特里累得路都走不直了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618449.opus"}]},{"en":"He was sitting with his legs stretched straight out in front of him.","zh":"他坐着，两条腿向前伸得直直的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618450.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"position"}],"definition":{"en":"in a level or correct position","zh":"直；平正地"},"example":[{"en":"Sit up straight, don’t slouch.","zh":"坐直了，别歪歪斜斜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579883.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"immediately"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately, without delay, or without doing anything else first","zh":"立即；径直，不延误地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/up/down/back etc","example":[{"en":"I went straight up to bed.","zh":"我直接上了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618458.opus"}]},{"en":"Go [straight home](bold) and tell your mother.","zh":"马上回家告诉你妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618459.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"after","example":[{"en":"I’ve got a meeting straight after lunch.","zh":"我午饭后马上得去开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579891.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I think I should [get straight to the point](bold).","zh":"我想我还是直接说正题吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579892.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"one after the other"}],"definition":{"en":"happening one after the other in a series","zh":"连续地"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been without sleep now for three days straight.","zh":"他已经连续三天没有睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618465.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"honest"},{"variant":"(also: [straight out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say or ask something straight, you say it in an honest direct way, without trying to hide your meaning","zh":"直率地，诚实地"},"example":[{"en":"I just told him straight that I wouldn’t do it.","zh":"我就直接告诉他我不会做这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618476.opus"}]},{"en":"She [came straight out with it](bold) and said she was leaving.","zh":"她直截了当地说她要走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579900.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope, for your sake, you’re [playing it straight](bold)(=being honest).","zh":"为了你自己，我希望你说实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579904.opus"}]},{"en":"I told him [straight to his face](bold)(=speaking directly to him) what I thought of him.","zh":"我当面告诉他我对他的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618479.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"think/see straight"}],"definition":{"en":"if you cannot think or see straight, you cannot think or see clearly","zh":"清楚地思考/看见"},"example":[{"en":"Turn the radio down – I can’t think straight.","zh":"把收音机的音量调小点，我没法好好思考了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618470.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"straight away"},{"variant":"(also: [straight off](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately or without delay","zh":"立刻，马上"},"example":[{"en":"I phoned my mum straight away.","zh":"我马上给妈妈打了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618495.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"go straight"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop being a criminal and live an honest life","zh":"改邪归正，重新做人"},"example":[{"en":"Tony’s been trying to go straight for about six months.","zh":"大约六个月了，托尼一直在努力改邪归正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618485.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"straight up"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone if they are telling the truth","zh":"真的吗〔用于询问某人是否在说实话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Straight up? Did you really pay that much for it?","zh":"真的吗？买这东西你真的花了那么多钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618503.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is true","zh":"的确，真的〔用于强调自己说的是实话〕"},"example":[{"en":"No, straight up, I’ve never seen him before.","zh":"没有，不骗你，我以前从没见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"straight from the shoulder"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone speaks straight from the shoulder, they say things in a very direct way, without trying to be polite","zh":"直截了当地，坦诚地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57353,"headword":"straight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestraight.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_straight1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[set/put the record straight](bold) at → [record](->record) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [straighter](bold) [superlative](italic) [straightest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not bending or curving"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is straight does not bend or curve","zh":"（笔）直的"},"example":[{"en":"a long, straight road","zh":"一条笔直的长路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618530.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to keep your legs straight.","zh":"尽量把腿伸直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618543.opus"}]},{"en":"Always lift with a straight back.","zh":"提东西的时候，一定要把背挺直。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579915.opus"}]},{"en":"her long, straight black hair","zh":"她又长又直的黑发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579916.opus"}]},{"en":"They sat down [in a straight line](bold).","zh":"他们坐成一直溜儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579917.opus"}]},{"en":"The road was [dead straight](bold)(=completely straight).","zh":"那条路是笔直的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579921.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"level/upright"}],"definition":{"en":"level or upright, and not leaning to one side","zh":"平正的，端正的；竖直的"},"example":[{"en":"Is my tie straight?","zh":"我的领带正不正？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618544.opus"}]},{"en":"straight white teeth","zh":"整齐洁白的牙齿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579926.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"truthful"}],"definition":{"en":"honest and truthful","zh":"坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [honest](->honest)","example":[{"en":"I’d like a [straight answer](bold) please.","zh":"请给我一个诚实的回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579927.opus"}]},{"en":"Just give me a straight yes or no.","zh":"坦白地回答我是或不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579931.opus"}]},{"en":"I think it’s time for some [straight talk](bold) now.","zh":"我认为现在应该开诚布公地谈一谈了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579932.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be straight with sb","example":[{"en":"I wish you’d just be straight with me.","zh":"我希望你能对我说实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579938.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"one after another"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening immediately one after another in a series","zh":"一个接一个的，连续的"},"example":[{"en":"The team now has an amazing record of 43 straight wins.","zh":"这个队现在保持着43场连胜的惊人纪录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618549.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"tidy"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a room that is straight is clean and tidy and everything is in its proper place","zh":"整洁的，整齐的，有条理的"},"example":[{"en":"It took me two hours to [get](bold) the house [straight](bold).","zh":"我花了两小时才把屋子整理干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618555.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get sth straight"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand the facts of a situation and be able to tell them correctly","zh":"清楚无误地了解情况；弄清楚某事"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to get the facts straight.","zh":"我想把事实弄清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579945.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me get this straight – Tom sold the car and gave you the money?","zh":"让我先把这件事弄清楚——汤姆卖掉汽车，把钱给了你？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618574.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"set/put sb straight"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone understand the true facts about a situation","zh":"使某人正确了解事实，使某人弄清楚情况"},"example":[{"en":"Tell him to ask Ruth – she’ll put him straight.","zh":"叫他去问露丝——她会跟他说清楚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618579.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"straight face"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a straight face, you are not laughing or smiling even though you would like to","zh":"严肃的表情〔指忍住不笑〕"},"example":[{"en":"I found it very difficult to [keep a straight face](bold).","zh":"我觉得很难板住脸不笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579948.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"sexual choice"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is straight is attracted to people of the opposite sex","zh":"直的，异性恋的"},"synonym":["heterosexual"]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"alcoholic drink"}],"definition":{"en":"a straight alcoholic drink has no water or any other drink added to it","zh":"纯的，不加水[其他饮料]的"},"example":[{"en":"a straight whisky","zh":"不掺水的威士忌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579954.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"not owing money"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are straight, they no longer owe money to each other","zh":"互不欠债的"},"example":[{"en":"If you give me £10, then we’re straight.","zh":"你给我十英镑，我们就两不相欠了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618636.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"choice/exchange"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a straight choice or exchange is between only two possible choices or things","zh":"在两者之间作选择的，非此即彼的"},"example":[{"en":"It was a [straight choice](bold) between my career or my family.","zh":"在事业和家庭之间，我只能选择其一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579957.opus"}]},{"en":"We did a straight swap – one of my cards for one of his.","zh":"我们作了互换——我的一张牌换他的一张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579961.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"fight/competition"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"a straight fight or competition is between only two people","zh":"〔斗争或竞争〕仅在两人之间展开的，一对一的"},"example":[{"en":"The election is now a straight fight between Labour and the Conservatives.","zh":"这场大选现在是工党和保守党之争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579966.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"normal"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is straight behaves in a way that is accepted as normal by many people but which you think is boring","zh":"一本正经的"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"not funny"}],"definition":{"en":"a straight actor or character does not try to make people laugh","zh":"〔演员或角色〕正统的，严肃的"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"only one type"}],"definition":{"en":"completely one particular type of something","zh":"纯正的，纯粹的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not a straight historical novel.","zh":"它不是纯粹的历史小说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579974.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is straight does not take illegal drugs","zh":"不吸毒的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57357,"headword":"straight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41straight.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_straight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the straight part of a racetrack","zh":"〔跑道的〕直道（部分）"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the straight and narrow"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"an honest and morally good way of life","zh":"循规蹈矩[安分守己]的生活"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is attracted to people of the opposite sex","zh":"直人，异性恋者"},"antonym":["gay"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57362,"headword":"straighten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstreɪtn","audio_file":"bre_straighten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstreɪtn","audio_file":"ame_straighten.opus"}],"phrases":["straighten out","straighten up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [straighten out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become straight, or to make something straight","zh":"（使）变直；把 …弄直"},"example":[{"en":"Can you straighten your leg?","zh":"你能把腿伸直吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618740.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [straighten up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your back straight, or to stand up straight after bending down","zh":"挺直身子，直起身来"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [straighten up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something tidy","zh":"把 …弄整齐"},"example":[{"en":"Mum told me to straighten my room.","zh":"妈妈让我把自己的房间整理干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618755.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57366,"headword":"straightforward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd◂","audio_file":"bre_straightforwar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔːrwərd◂","audio_file":"ame_straightforward.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[straightforwardly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[straightforwardness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"simple and easy to understand","zh":"简单的，易懂的"},"antonym":["complicated"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [easy](->easy) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[relatively/quite/fairly straightforward](bold)","example":[{"en":"Installing the program is relatively straightforward.","zh":"安装这个程序相对来说比较简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599955.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This area of law is [far from straightforward](bold)(=complicated).","zh":"法律的这个领域很复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983347.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[straightforward matter/task/process etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"For someone who can’t read, shopping is by no means a straightforward matter.","zh":"对于不识字的人来说，购物绝不是一件简单的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599958.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"honest about your feelings or opinions and not hiding anything","zh":"诚实的，坦率的，老实的"},"example":[{"en":"Jack is tough, but always straightforward and fair.","zh":"虽然杰克很严厉，但一向坦诚公正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618808.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57373,"headword":"strain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"streɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestrain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"streɪn","audio_file":"ame_strain1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable/severe strain"}],"example":[{"en":"The country’s health system is under great strain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrible strain"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s been a terrible strain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an intolerable strain"},{"word":"(=too great to bear)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cost of these wars put an intolerable strain on the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undue strain"},{"word":"(=too much strain)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much can you invest without putting any undue strain on your finances?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"emotional strain"}],"example":[{"en":"She has been suffering from considerable emotional strain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial strain"}],"example":[{"en":"This welfare program has eased the financial strain of raising children alone."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put/place (a) strain on sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Living with my parents put quite a strain on our marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crack/collapse/buckle etc under the strain"},{"word":"(=become unable to continue normally because of the strain)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are worried that the court system might collapse under the strain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ease the strain"},{"word":"(=make it less)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can do much to ease the strain of the situation for her."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be under (a) strain"}],"example":[{"en":"Claudia could see that he was under considerable strain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stresses and strains"}],"example":[{"en":"Holidays help people to cope with the stresses and strains of life."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"worry that is caused by having to deal with a problem or work too hard over a long period of time","zh":"焦虑；紧张"},"related":["stress"],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t look after him anymore; the strain was too much for me.","zh":"我不能再照看他了，压力太大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00847.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you [find](bold) the job a [strain](bold)?","zh":"你觉得这份工作紧张吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579977.opus"}]},{"en":"the [stresses and strains](bold) of police life","zh":"警察生活的紧张和压力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618910.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The trial has been a terrible strain for both of us.","zh":"法庭审判令我们两人都非常焦虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579988.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"It’s quite a strain on me when he’s drinking heavily.","zh":"他喝很多酒时，我就十分担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579991.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/place a strain on sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"The long working hours put a severe strain on employees.","zh":"长时间工作使雇员严重焦虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under (a) strain","example":[{"en":"I know you’ve been under a lot of strain lately.","zh":"我知道你最近压力很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618906.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[crack/collapse/buckle etc under the strain](bold)(=become unable to deal with a problem or work)","example":[{"en":"I could see that she was beginning to crack under the strain.","zh":"我能看出她开始承受不了压力了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001579997.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"difficulty"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficulty or problem that is caused when a person, relationship, organization, or system has too much to do or too many problems to deal with","zh":"问题，困难；负担；紧张"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The dry summer has further increased the strain on water resources.","zh":"干旱的夏季加剧了水资源紧张的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580000.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/place (a) strain on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The flu epidemic has put a huge strain on the health service.","zh":"流感暴发给卫生部门带来巨大的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580003.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The attack has led to strains in the relationship between the two countries.","zh":"袭击事件导致两国关系紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618951.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under (a) strain","example":[{"en":"His marriage was under strain.","zh":"他的婚姻关系很紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580008.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[break/crack/collapse etc under the strain](bold)","example":[{"en":"The party split under the strain.","zh":"在重压之下，这个政党分裂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"force"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something is being pulled or pushed, or is holding weight, and so might break or become damaged","zh":"拉力；张力；推力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The strain on the cables supporting the bridge is enormous.","zh":"这些支撑桥梁的钢缆所承受的拉力很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618926.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put/place (a) strain on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some of these exercises put too much strain on the back muscles.","zh":"这些健身动作中有些令背部肌肉负担过重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580014.opus"}]}]},{"en":"These four posts [take the strain](bold) of the whole structure.","zh":"这四根柱子承受着整个结构的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580015.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[break/snap/collapse etc under the strain](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rope snapped under the strain.","zh":"绳子被拉断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618930.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"injury"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an injury to a muscle or part of your body that is caused by using it too much","zh":"〔肌肉或人体部位的〕拉伤，扭伤，劳损"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"Long hours working at a computer can cause eye strain.","zh":"长时间用电脑工作会引起眼睛疲劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618937.opus"}]},{"en":"The goalkeeper is still out of action with a knee strain.","zh":"守门员由于膝伤仍无法参加比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580019.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"plant/animal"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of animal, plant, or disease","zh":"系，品系，品种，类型"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"different strains of wheat","zh":"不同品种的小麦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618960.opus"}]},{"en":"a new strain of the flu virus","zh":"一种新型的流感病毒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"quality"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular quality which people have, especially one that is passed from parents to children","zh":"〔尤指遗传的〕性格倾向，气质，性情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There’s a strain of madness in his family.","zh":"他的家族有疯癫的倾向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618976.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"way of saying sth"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of a feeling that you can see in the way someone speaks, writes, paints etc","zh":"表达方式；口吻，语气；笔调"},"example":[{"en":"a strain of bitterness in Young’s later work","zh":"杨后期作品中怨愤的笔调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618987.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"strains of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the sound of music being played","zh":"音乐的曲调[旋律]"},"example":[{"en":"We sipped wine to the strains of Beethoven.","zh":"我们一边听贝多芬的旋律一边抿着葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57375,"headword":"strain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestrain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_strain1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"injure"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to injure a muscle or part of your body by using it too much or making it work too hard","zh":"拉伤，扭伤，损伤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"I’ve strained a muscle in my leg.","zh":"我的腿有一处肌肉拉伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000618999.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll strain your eyes trying to read in this light.","zh":"在这样的光线下看书会伤眼睛的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619000.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"effort"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to do something using all your strength or ability","zh":"使劲，竭力，用尽全力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"strain (sth) to do sth","example":[{"en":"She was straining to keep her head above the water.","zh":"她竭尽全力将头露出水面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619008.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Bill choked and gasped, straining for air.","zh":"比尔噎住了，喘着气，拼命呼吸着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619011.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[strain your ears/eyes](bold)(=try very hard to hear or see)","example":[{"en":"I strained my ears, listening for any sound in the silence of the cave.","zh":"我侧耳倾听寂静的山洞里有些什么声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619015.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate solid things from a liquid by pouring the mixture through something with very small holes in it","zh":"滤，过滤"},"related":["sieve"],"example":[{"en":"She strained the pasta.","zh":"她把意大利面滤干水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580026.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"difficulty"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause difficulties for something by making too much work or too many problems which it cannot deal with easily","zh":"使过劳；使不堪承受"},"example":[{"en":"The increased costs will certainly strain our finances.","zh":"开支增加当然会使我们财务紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619032.opus"}]},{"en":"The incident has strained relations between the two countries.","zh":"该事件使两国之间的关系紧张起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580027.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt that my patience was being [strained to the limit](bold).","zh":"我感到我的耐心已经到了极限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580028.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"pull/push"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull hard at something or push hard against something","zh":"使劲拉[推]，绷紧"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Buddy’s huge gut strained against the buttons on his shirt.","zh":"巴迪的大肚子把衬衫纽扣绷得紧紧的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"a dog straining at its lead","zh":"一只使劲拽着牵绳的狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"strain every nerve"}],"definition":{"en":"to try as hard as possible to do something","zh":"尽最大努力(去做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"He was straining every nerve to impress the judges.","zh":"他竭尽全力给评判员留下好印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619057.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be straining at the leash"}],"definition":{"en":"to be eager to be allowed to do something","zh":"急欲获准做某事，跃跃欲试"},"example":[{"en":"There are 30,000 troops in the area, all straining at the leash.","zh":"该地区有三万名士兵，全都在枕戈待旦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619062.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not strain yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to not work too hard or do too much physical activity – often used in an ironic way","zh":"使自己不要过度劳累〔常用于讽刺〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t strain yourself.","zh":"别把自己累坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580035.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57381,"headword":"strait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"streɪt","audio_file":"bre_strait0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"streɪt","audio_file":"ame_straight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [straits](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow passage of water between two areas of land, usually connecting two seas","zh":"海峡；〔狭窄的〕水道"},"example":[{"en":"the Bering Strait","zh":"白令海峡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619108.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be in dire straits"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a very difficult situation, especially a financial one","zh":"陷于极度的困境中〔尤指财务困境〕"},"example":[{"en":"After the war, the country’s economy was in dire straits.","zh":"战后该国的经济陷入困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599969.opus"}]},{"en":"The firm is now [in dire financial straits](bold).","zh":"该公司目前财务状况极度困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599970.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57387,"headword":"strand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strænd","audio_file":"bre_strand0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"strænd","audio_file":"ame_strand1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair etc","zh":"〔线、绳、毛发等的〕股，缕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He reached out and brushed a [strand of hair](bold) away from her face.","zh":"他伸手拂去她脸上的一缕头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599980.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a story, idea, plan etc","zh":"〔故事、观点、计划等的〕部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[strand of thought/opinion/argument](bold)","example":[{"en":"Plato draws all the strands of the argument together.","zh":"柏拉图把各个论点归结到一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599986.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57390,"headword":"strange","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"streɪndʒ","audio_file":"bre_strange_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"streɪndʒ","audio_file":"ame_strange.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[strangeness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strange"}],"definition":{"en":"unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understand, or that is a little frightening"},"example":[{"en":"What’s that strange noise downstairs?"},{"en":"That’s strange – I’m sure I left my keys on the table."},{"en":"a strange old man"}]},{"label":[{"word":"funny/odd"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a little strange and making you feel slightly surprised or worried"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a funny smell in the kitchen."},{"en":"It’s odd that you can’t remember him at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"curious"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"strange, especially in an interesting way. [Curious](bold) is a little more formal than [strange](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"a curious fact"},{"en":"There’s something rather curious about small-town America."},{"en":"She remembered curious little details."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mysterious"}],"definition":{"en":"strange – used about something that people know little about and are unable to explain or understand"},"example":[{"en":"He had disappeared in mysterious circumstances."},{"en":"There were reports of mysterious lights in the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eccentric"}],"definition":{"en":"strange in a way that seems slightly crazy and amusing – used about people and their behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"He lived completely alone and had some slightly eccentric habits."},{"en":"an eccentric old lady"}]},{"label":[{"word":"peculiar"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly strange, and different from what you would normally expect – used especially when this is either amusing or worrying"},"example":[{"en":"She sometimes wears rather peculiar clothes."},{"en":"He had a peculiar expression on his face."}]}]},"SECTION2: very strange":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weird"}],"definition":{"en":"very strange or very different from what you are used to"},"example":[{"en":"I had a weird dream last night."},{"en":"It’s a weird and wonderful place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bizarre"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely strange and different from what is usually considered normal"},"example":[{"en":"It was a bizarre situation."},{"en":"Mark’s behaviour was really bizarre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surreal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely strange and unconnected with real life or normal experiences, like something out of a dream"},"example":[{"en":"His paintings are full of surreal images."},{"en":"There is something surreal about the climate change talks in Bali."},{"en":"The plant’s flowers were so big that they seemed almost surreal"}]},{"label":[{"word":"uncanny"}],"definition":{"en":"very strange – used especially about someone having an unusual ability to do something, or looking surprisingly similar to someone"},"example":[{"en":"She had an uncanny knack ability of putting her finger right on a problem."},{"en":"Alice had an uncanny resemblance to Josie."},{"en":"his uncanny ability to pick racing winners"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [stranger](bold) [superlative](italic) [strangest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to explain or understand","zh":"奇怪的，不寻常的；不可思议的"},"synonym":["odd"],"example":[{"en":"strange noises","zh":"奇怪的噪声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619206.opus"}]},{"en":"Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you?","zh":"你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619207.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt there was [something strange about](bold) Dexter’s voice.","zh":"她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599994.opus"}]},{"en":"[Isn’t it strange how](bold) animals seem to sense danger?","zh":"动物似乎能感觉到危险，这不是很奇怪吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599998.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s strange that](bold) we’ve never met before.","zh":"很奇怪，我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600002.opus"}]},{"en":"[For some strange reason](bold), I slept like a baby despite the noise.","zh":"很奇怪，不知为什么，尽管很吵闹，但我仍睡得很香。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600005.opus"}]},{"en":"[Strange as it may seem](bold), I actually prefer cold weather.","zh":"听上去也许很奇怪，我竟然喜欢冷天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600008.opus"}]},{"en":"[That’s strange](bold). I was sure Jude was right here a second ago.","zh":"真奇怪，我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619211.opus"}]},{"en":"[The strange thing is](bold) all four victims had red hair.","zh":"令人奇怪的是，四名受害者都是红头发的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600014.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strange to say](bold) BrE(=strangely)","example":[{"en":"Strange to say, I was just thinking that myself.","zh":"说来奇怪，我自己刚才也是那么想的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619222.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is strange is not familiar because you have not seen or met them before","zh":"陌生的，不熟悉的"},"example":[{"en":"As a child, she’d been taught never to speak to strange men.","zh":"她从小就受到教育绝对不要和陌生男人说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600015.opus"}]},{"en":"I was just 20, a young girl in a strange city.","zh":"我只有20岁，一个小姑娘待在一座陌生的城市里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600016.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"It was all strange to him, but he’d soon learn his way around.","zh":"这一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就会适应的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600019.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"feel strange"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel as if something is slightly wrong or unusual, either physically or emotionally","zh":"觉得不舒服[不自在]"},"example":[{"en":"Can you get me a glass of water? I feel a bit strange.","zh":"你能帮我拿杯水吗？我觉得有点不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619231.opus"}]},{"en":"It felt strange to be back in Dublin.","zh":"重回都柏林，我感到有点不自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600020.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57392,"headword":"strange","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_strange_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_strange.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[only after verb](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is unusual or surprising","zh":"古怪地，异常地"},"synonym":["strangely"],"example":[{"en":"The cat’s been acting really strange – I wonder if it’s sick.","zh":"这只猫行为怪怪的，不知道是不是病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57393,"headword":"strangely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstreɪndʒli","audio_file":"bre_strangely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstreɪndʒli","audio_file":"ame_laadstrangely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in an unusual or surprising way","zh":"奇怪地，不寻常地"},"synonym":["oddly"],"example":[{"en":"Mick’s been acting very strangely lately.","zh":"米克最近的行为相当怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619257.opus"}]},{"en":"strangely shaped hills","zh":"奇形怪状的小山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619258.opus"}]},{"en":"The crowd fell strangely silent.","zh":"人群奇怪地安静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600021.opus"}]},{"en":"[Strangely enough](bold), I wasn’t that disappointed.","zh":"真奇怪，我并没有那么失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600022.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57394,"headword":"stranger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstreɪndʒə","audio_file":"bre_stranger0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_stranger.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a complete/perfect/total stranger"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that you do not know the person)"}],"example":[{"en":"Really, I don't know why I'm revealing all this to a complete stranger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a virtual stranger"},{"word":"(=someone you hardly know)"}],"example":[{"en":"I hadn't seen him for so long that he seemed like a virtual stranger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passing stranger"},{"word":"(=one you pass in the street)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do not give your camera to a passing stranger and ask him to take a picture of you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mysterious stranger"}],"example":[{"en":"She never knew who the mysterious stranger was who had helped her that night."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone that you do not know","zh":"陌生人"},"example":[{"en":"Children must not talk to strangers.","zh":"小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619279.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[perfect/complete/total stranger](bold)(=used to emphasize that you do not know them)","example":[{"en":"Julie finds it easy to speak to complete strangers.","zh":"朱莉觉得和素不相识的人讲话不是难事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600025.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not use [stranger](bold) to mean ‘a person from another country’. Use [foreigner](bold) or, more politely, say that someone is [from abroad/overseas](bold)."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be no stranger to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have had a lot of a particular kind of experience","zh":"有过很多某事的经历，对某事并不陌生"},"example":[{"en":"a politician who is no stranger to controversy","zh":"对争论习以为常的政客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619288.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone in a new and unfamiliar place","zh":"异乡人；外地人；新来者"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where’s the station?’ ‘Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.’","zh":"“车站在哪里？”“对不起，我也是外地人。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619292.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"hello, stranger!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone who you have not seen for a long time","zh":"你好，陌生人！嗨，久违了！〔用于跟好久不见的人打招呼〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"don’t be a stranger!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone is leaving to invite them back to see you soon","zh":"别一走就杳无音讯！尽快回来聚聚！"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57406,"headword":"strap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stræp","audio_file":"bre_strap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stræp","audio_file":"ame_strap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a narrow band of strong material that is used to fasten, hang, or hold onto something","zh":"带子"},"image":{"image_file":"watch.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a bra strap","zh":"胸罩肩带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619386.opus"}]},{"en":"The strap of my bag is broken.","zh":"我包上的带子断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619387.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [chinstrap](->chinstrap) → [shoulder strap](->shoulder strap)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57407,"headword":"strap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_strap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_strap1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Strap](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [strapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [strapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something or someone in place with one or more straps","zh":"用带子束住，捆绑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"strap sth on/down etc","example":[{"en":"He was only ten when he strapped on a guitar for the first time.","zh":"他第一次背上吉他时才十岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600061.opus"}]}]},{"en":"soldiers with grenades strapped to their belts","zh":"腰带上绑着手榴弹的士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600062.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be strapped in](bold)(=have a belt fastened around you in a car)","example":[{"en":"Are the kids strapped in?","zh":"孩子们系好安全带了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619414.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [strap up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to tie bandages firmly round a part of your body that has been hurt","zh":"〔用绷带〕包扎〔伤口〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57417,"headword":"strategic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strəˈtiːdʒɪk","audio_file":"bre_strategic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"strəˈtiːdʒɪk","audio_file":"ame_strategic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[strategically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: [Strategically placed](bold) video cameras can alert police to any trouble."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [stra‧te‧gic‧al](bold) /-dʒɪkəl/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done as part of a plan, especially in a military, business, or political situation","zh":"战略（性）的；策略（上）的"},"example":[{"en":"UN forces made a strategic withdrawal.","zh":"联合国部队作了战略性撤退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619527.opus"}]},{"en":"[strategic planning](bold) meetings","zh":"战略计划会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600063.opus"}]},{"en":"a strategic decision to move production to Hungary","zh":"把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600067.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"useful or right for a particular purpose","zh":"〔对某特定目的〕有用的，合适的"},"example":[{"en":"Marksmen were placed at strategic points along the president’s route.","zh":"在总统所经路线的要害地点上安排了神枪手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600071.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to fighting wars","zh":"战略性的，战略上的〔与作战有关〕"},"related":["tactical"],"example":[{"en":"Marseilles was of great [strategic importance](bold).","zh":"马赛的战略地位十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600076.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strategic arms/weapons](bold)(=weapons designed to reach an enemy country from your own)","example":[{"en":"strategic nuclear missiles","zh":"战略核导弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600080.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57420,"headword":"strategy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstrætɪdʒi","audio_file":"bre_strategy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstrætɪdʒi","audio_file":"ame_strategy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an economic strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has changed its economic strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a business strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a high-risk business strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marketing strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The firm is considering a change in its marketing strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"Baldwin’s political strategy was almost totally successful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coping strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"Therapists can show a child new coping strategies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a survival strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"He says his father’s withdrawal was a survival strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a successful/effective strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The most successful strategy is often the simplest one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear/coherent strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important that the company has a clear strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high-risk strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The expansion plan is a high-risk strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long-term strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The closure of these branches is part of our long-term strategy."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a strategy"},{"variant":"also: employ a strategy (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"What strategies do you use to deal with these problems?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt a strategy"},{"word":"(=start to use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both players adopted the same strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise/work out a strategy"},{"variant":"also: formulate a strategy (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to devise strategies for saving money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop a strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"Groups can help members develop new coping strategies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"evolve a strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The creatures which live in the river have evolved strategies for surviving sudden floods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pursue/follow a strategy"},{"word":"(=do a particular planned series of actions)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are pursuing different strategies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"implement a strategy"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do a series of actions that you or someone else has planned)"}],"example":[{"en":"The firm faces several challenges as it seeks to implement that strategy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strategy works"}],"example":[{"en":"The Government’s economic strategy was not working."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) strategies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a planned series of actions for achieving something","zh":"〔为实现某目标的〕计谋，策略；行动计划"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [method](->method)   →see THESAURUS at [plan](->plan) 1   →see THESAURUS at [way](->way) 1","example":[{"en":"the government’s long-term [economic strategy](bold)","zh":"政府的长期经济策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600081.opus"}]},{"en":"a company’s [business strategy](bold)","zh":"公司的经营策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600084.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"strategy for doing sth","example":[{"en":"a strategy for dealing with crime","zh":"对付犯罪的行动计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600089.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"strategy to do sth","example":[{"en":"a strategy to attract younger audiences to jazz","zh":"吸引年轻观众喜爱爵士乐的策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619577.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skill of planning the movements of armies in a war, or an example of this","zh":"战略学；〔战争中的〕战略"},"example":[{"en":"military strategies","zh":"军事战略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600091.opus"}]},{"en":"It is the general’s role to develop [overall strategy](bold).","zh":"制定整体战略是将军的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600092.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"skilful planning in general","zh":"规划，统筹安排"},"example":[{"en":"The company must first resolve questions of strategy.","zh":"公司首先必须解决规划问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619582.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57432,"headword":"straw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestraw.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"strɒː","audio_file":"ame_straw.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[draw the short straw](bold) at → [draw](->draw) 1 sense 29"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"image":{"image_file":"straws.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the dried stems of wheat or similar plants that animals sleep on, and that are used for making things such as baskets, hats etc","zh":"〔干的〕麦秆，稻草，禾秆"},"example":[{"en":"a straw hat","zh":"草帽","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619663.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single dried stem of straw","zh":"〔单根的〕麦秆，稻草秆"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin tube of paper or plastic for sucking up liquid from a bottle or a cup","zh":"〔喝饮料用的〕吸管"},"example":[{"en":"She sipped her lemonade through a straw.","zh":"她用吸管吸着柠檬水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983391.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the last straw"},{"variant":"(also: [the straw that breaks the camel’s back](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the last problem in a series of problems that finally makes you give up, get angry etc","zh":"压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草，〔一系列问题中〕最终使人无法承受的事，终于使人不堪重负的因素"},"example":[{"en":"Making me work late on Friday was the last straw.","zh":"要我周五加班到很晚终于让我不堪忍受了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002090611.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be clutching/grasping at straws"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying everything you can to succeed, even though the things you are doing are not likely to help or work","zh":"〔在危难中〕抓救命稻草，不放过任何微小的机会"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"straw in the wind"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign of what might happen in the future","zh":"〔未来事态的〕迹象，征兆，苗头"},"example":[{"en":"There have been a few straws in the wind suggesting things might be getting a little better.","zh":"已经有些迹象表明情况可能会稍稍好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619683.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"straw man"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a weak opponent or imaginary argument that can easily be defeated","zh":"稻草人；不堪一击的对手；不值一驳的虚妄论点"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57437,"headword":"strawberry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstrɔːbəri","audio_file":"bre_strawberry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstrɒːberi, -bəri","audio_file":"ame_strawberry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) strawberries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soft red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface, or the plant that grows this fruit","zh":"草莓"},"image":{"image_file":"strawberry.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57442,"headword":"stray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"streɪ","audio_file":"bre_stray_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"streɪ","audio_file":"ame_stray1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move away from the place you should be","zh":"走离；走失，迷路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/onto/from","example":[{"en":"Three of the soldiers strayed into enemy territory.","zh":"三名士兵误入敌占区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669326.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to begin to deal with or think about a different subject from the main one, without intending to","zh":"离题"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/onto/from","example":[{"en":"We’re straying into ethnic issues here.","zh":"我们现在已偏离主题，讨论起种族问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619806.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This meeting is beginning to [stray from the point](bold).","zh":"会议开始偏离主题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669329.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if your eyes stray, you begin to look at something else, usually without intending to","zh":"〔眼睛〕走神，看往别处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/back/over etc","example":[{"en":"Her eyes strayed to the clock.","zh":"她的目光移到了钟上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to start doing something that is wrong or immoral, when usually you do not do this","zh":"入歧途；犯错误；犯罪；堕落"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57443,"headword":"stray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stray_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stray1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a stray animal, such as a dog or cat, is lost or has no home","zh":"〔动物〕走失的，迷路的；流浪的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"accidentally separated from other things of the same kind","zh":"离散的；零落的"},"example":[{"en":"One man was hit by a stray bullet and taken to hospital.","zh":"一名男子遭流弹击中，被送往医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57444,"headword":"stray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stray_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stray1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[waifs and strays](bold) at → [waif](->waif) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an animal that is lost or has no home","zh":"走失[流浪]的动物"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that has become separated from others of the same kind","zh":"离开同类的人；离开原位的东西"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57445,"headword":"streak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"striːk","audio_file":"bre_streak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"striːk","audio_file":"ame_streak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a coloured line, especially one that is not straight or has been made accidentally","zh":"色条；条痕；斑纹"},"example":[{"en":"Sue has blonde streaks in her hair.","zh":"休的头发里夹杂着几缕金发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619857.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a part of someone’s character that is different from the rest of their character","zh":"个性特质[特点]"},"example":[{"en":"a mean streak","zh":"吝啬的个性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619862.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His serious nature was lightened by a streak of mischief.","zh":"他严肃的个性中带着一丝顽皮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669349.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a period of time during which you continue to be successful or to fail","zh":"〔不断成功或失败的〕一段时期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be on a winning/losing streak](bold)","example":[{"en":"Celtic are on a six-game winning streak.","zh":"凯尔特人队六连胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669352.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"streak of lightning/fire/light etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a long straight flash of lightning, fire etc","zh":"一道闪电/火光/光亮等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57447,"headword":"streak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_streak_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_streak1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to run or fly somewhere so fast you can hardly be seen","zh":"飞速地跑[飞]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/along/down etc","example":[{"en":"Two jets streaked across the sky.","zh":"两架喷气式飞机在空中迅速飞过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669354.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover something with lines of colour, liquid etc","zh":"使布满条纹[条痕]"},"example":[{"en":"The sky was streaked yellow and purple.","zh":"天空被染成一条一条的黄色和紫色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be streaked with","example":[{"en":"His hands and arms were streaked with paint.","zh":"他手上和胳膊上全是一道道的漆印。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669356.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Streak](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to run across a public place with no clothes on as a joke or in order to shock people","zh":"裸奔"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57451,"headword":"stream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"striːm","audio_file":"bre_stream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"striːm","audio_file":"ame_stream1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bloodstream](->bloodstream) → [mainstream](->mainstream) 1 → [stream of consciousness](->stream of consciousness)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"small river"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural flow of water that moves across the land and is narrower than a river","zh":"小河，小溪"},"example":[{"en":"→ [downstream](->downstream) → [upstream](->upstream)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"continuous series"}],"definition":{"en":"a long and almost continuous series of events, people, objects etc","zh":"〔事件、人、物等的〕一连串，一系列，流"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a stream of traffic","zh":"川流不息的车辆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619966.opus"}]},{"en":"a stream of abuse","zh":"一连串的辱骂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619968.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[steady/constant/endless etc stream](bold)","example":[{"en":"A steady stream of visitors came to the house.","zh":"游客络绎不绝地来参观这所房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"air/water"}],"definition":{"en":"a flow of water, air, smoke etc, or the direction in which it is flowing","zh":"水流（方向）；气流（方向）"},"example":[{"en":"A stream of cold air rushed through the open door.","zh":"一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619973.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [Gulf Stream](->Gulf Stream) → [jet stream](->jet stream)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come on stream"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to start working or producing something","zh":"投入使用；开始制造"},"example":[{"en":"The new factory will come on stream at the end of the year.","zh":"新工厂将于年底投入使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000619986.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"school"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a level of ability within a group of students of the same age","zh":"〔同龄学生按能力水平划分的〕班，组"},"example":[{"en":"Kim’s in the top stream.","zh":"金在最好的班里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620001.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57453,"headword":"stream","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stream_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stream1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[streaming](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pour"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to flow quickly and in great amounts","zh":"奔流；倾注；涌流"},"synonym":["pour"],"example":[{"usage_group":"out/from/onto etc","example":[{"en":"Water came streaming out of the burst pipe.","zh":"水从爆裂的水管中涌出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620022.opus"}]},{"en":"Tears streamed down her cheeks.","zh":"泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620023.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"flow"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a continuous flow in the same direction","zh":"〔朝同一方向〕不断地流动，涌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out/across/past etc","example":[{"en":"People streamed past us on all sides.","zh":"人群从四面八方不断涌过我们身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"give out liquid"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a continuous flow of liquid","zh":"流淌；不断地流出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"When I got up, my face was streaming with blood.","zh":"我站起来的时候，脸上流血不止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669366.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[streaming cold](bold) BrE(=an illness in which a lot of liquid comes out of your nose)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if light streams somewhere, it shines through an opening into a place or onto a surface","zh":"照亮，使明亮"},"synonym":["flood"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/through/from etc","example":[{"en":"The first rays of morning sunlight streamed through the open doorway.","zh":"早晨的第一缕阳光从敞着的门道照射进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669391.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"move freely"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, usually in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to move freely in a current of wind or water","zh":"飘动，飘扬"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/out/behind etc","example":[{"en":"Elise ran, her hair streaming out behind her.","zh":"埃莉斯跑着，头发在身后飘动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620039.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you stream sound or video, you play it on your computer while it is being downloaded from the Internet, rather than saving it as a file and then playing it","zh":"用串流[流式传播]收听[收看]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"school"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put school children in groups according to their ability","zh":"将〔学生〕按能力水平分组[分班]"},"synonym":["AmE","track"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57455,"headword":"streaming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstriːmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld44streaming.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstriːmɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ld44streaming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you play sound or video on your computer while it is being broadcast over the Internet, instead of downloading it and saving it into a file so that you can listen to it or watch it later","zh":"串流，流式传播"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57460,"headword":"street","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"striːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestreet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"striːt","audio_file":"ame_street.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [backstreet](->backstreet) 1 [be (living) on easy street](bold) at → [easy](->easy) 1 sense 13 [one-way street](bold) at → [one-way](->one-way) sense 1 → [high street](->high street) → [two-way street](->two-way street) [walk the streets](bold) at → [walk](->walk) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"busy"},{"word":"(=with a lot of traffic or people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house faces onto a busy street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crowded"},{"word":"(=with a lot of people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The streets get very crowded at weekends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiet"},{"word":"(=with very few people)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was late and the streets were quiet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"empty/deserted"},{"word":"(=with no people)"}],"example":[{"en":"As he walked home, the street was deserted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"an old city with quaint narrow streets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main street"},{"word":"(=the biggest street in a town or village)"}],"example":[{"en":"They drove slowly along the main street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the high street"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the main street with shops)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought this coat at a shop on the high street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping street"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=with a lot of shops)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is one of Europe’s most elegant shopping streets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a residential street"},{"word":"(=with houses, not shops)"}],"example":[{"en":"a quiet residential street"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-way street"},{"word":"(=in which you can only drive in one direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was caught driving the wrong way down a one-way street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a side/back street"},{"word":"(=a small quiet street near the main street)"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant is tucked away in a side street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"winding streets"},{"word":"(=streets that turn in many directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"We spent hours exploring the town’s winding streets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cobbled streets"},{"word":"(=with a surface made from round stones)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cobbled streets were closed to cars."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cross the street"},{"word":"(=walk to the other side)"}],"example":[{"en":"She crossed the street and walked into the bank."}]}]},"SECTION3: street + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a street corner"},{"word":"(=a place where streets meet)"}],"example":[{"en":"Youths were standing around on street corners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a street light/lamp"}],"example":[{"en":"It was getting dark, and the street lamps were already on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"street crime/violence"},{"word":"(=when people are attacked in the street)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young men are most likely to be victims of street crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"street clothes"},{"word":"(=ordinary clothes, not a special uniform or costume)"}],"example":[{"en":"She changed into her street clothes and left the theatre."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a public road in a city or town that has houses, shops etc on one or both sides","zh":"大街，街道"},"example":[{"en":"We moved to Center Street when I was young.","zh":"在我小时候，我们搬到了中心大街。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001919997.opus"}]},{"en":"She lives just a few streets away.","zh":"她的住处就在几条街外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001526.opus"}]},{"en":"I walked on further [down the street](bold).","zh":"我继续沿着马路走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001920000.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone just moved in [across the street](bold).","zh":"街对面有人刚刚搬进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001920003.opus"}]},{"en":"a car parked [on the other side of the street](bold)","zh":"停在街对面的一辆车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001920004.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the streets"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: the street )"}],"definition":{"en":"the busy public parts of a city where there is a lot of activity, excitement, and crime, or where people without homes live","zh":"〔热闹的、罪案时有发生的或无家可归者居住的〕街头"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the streets","example":[{"en":"young people living on the streets","zh":"流落街头的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620139.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She felt quite safe [walking the streets](bold) after dark.","zh":"她觉得天黑以后走在街上挺安全的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669419.opus"}]},{"en":"Children as young as five are left to [roam the streets](bold)(=walk around the streets) at night.","zh":"在夜里年仅五岁的孩子被任由在街头游荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001527.opus"}]},{"en":"[street musicians](bold)(=ones who play on the street)","zh":"街头音乐家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669423.opus"}]},{"en":"She has written about the realities of [street life ](bold)(=living on the streets).","zh":"她描写过街头生活的真实景象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001528.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the man/woman in the street"},{"variant":"(also: the man/woman on the street )"}],"definition":{"en":"the average person, who represents the general opinion about things","zh":"普通人，平民百姓"},"example":[{"en":"The man on the street assumes that all politicians are corrupt.","zh":"老百姓认为政客都腐败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669430.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(right) up your street"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly right for you","zh":"刚好适合某人"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"streets ahead (of sb/sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"much better than someone or something else","zh":"（比 …）好得多；甩 …好几条街"},"example":[{"en":"James is streets ahead of the rest of the class at reading.","zh":"詹姆斯在阅读方面甩班里其他同学好几条街。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57465,"headword":"street","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_street.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_street.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or similar to fashions, types of music, or attitudes that are popular with young people in cities"},"example":[{"en":"Her style is very street.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd01_009.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57477,"headword":"strength","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"streŋθ, strenθ","audio_file":"bre_strength0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"streŋθ, strenθ","audio_file":"ame_strength.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physical strength"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the tasks required considerable physical strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/enormous strength"}],"example":[{"en":"Hercules was famous for his great strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superhuman strength"},{"word":"(=much greater than ordinary strength)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the movie, Walsh performs feats of superhuman strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superior strength"},{"word":"(=greater than someone else's)"}],"example":[{"en":"Using his superior strength, Rocky dragged the struggling Larsen another twenty yards back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brute strength"},{"word":"(=physical strength rather than intelligence or careful thinking)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is more to wrestling than brute strength. Tactics are important too."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full strength"}],"example":[{"en":"It takes time to get your full strength back after you have been ill."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the strength to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn't even have the strength to sit up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find the strength to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Mary found the strength to climb up onto the upturned boat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your strength"}],"example":[{"en":"He used all his strength to heave the door shut."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gather/muster/summon your strength"},{"word":"(=get enough strength to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sat for a couple of minutes, gathering his strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build up your strength"},{"word":"(=make yourself stronger)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to build up your strength."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain strength"}],"example":[{"en":"After the operation, he spent several weeks relaxing and gaining strength."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great strength"}],"example":[{"en":"She showed great strength in dealing with her problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inner strength"}],"example":[{"en":"Geoff had an inner strength which got him through the tough times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mental strength"}],"example":[{"en":"He's a player who has the skill and the mental strength to win."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the strength to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"This proved that he has the strength to cope with such a high-powered job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find the strength to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Paula had found the strength to escape from an abusive marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain/draw strength from sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He gained strength from being back with the people and things he loved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show strength"}],"example":[{"en":"The decision to continue shows incredible strength and courage."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strength of character"},{"word":"(=strong ability to deal with difficult situations)"}],"example":[{"en":"The victims' families have shown amazing strength of character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strength of purpose/mind"},{"word":"(=determination to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"In pursuing this ambition, William showed remarkable strength of purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a source of strength"},{"word":"(=person or thing that makes you brave or determined)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her faith had always been a source of strength for her."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great strength"}],"example":[{"en":"Diversity is one of India's greatest strengths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real strength"}],"example":[{"en":"The play's real strength is the way it explores relationships."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"build on/capitalize on a strength"},{"word":"(=use it as a basis for further achievement)"}],"example":[{"en":"The organization must move forward and capitalize on its strengths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play to your strengths"},{"word":"(=use people's qualities and abilities in the best way in order to achieve something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both parties are playing to their strengths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"identify strengths"}],"example":[{"en":"The teacher can identify each child's strengths and build on these."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know sb's strengths"}],"example":[{"en":"It's important to know your strengths as well as your weaknesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's/sth's strength lies in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The show's strength lies in the fact that it appeals to all ages."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strengths and weaknesses"}],"example":[{"en":"All technologies have different strengths and weaknesses."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"physical"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical power and energy that makes someone strong","zh":"体力，力气，力量"},"antonym":["weakness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/find the strength to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.","zh":"她甚至连站起来的力气都没有了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620930.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m trying to [build up](bold) my [strength](bold).","zh":"我在努力增强体力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620934.opus"}]},{"en":"Jo hit him [with all her strength](bold).","zh":"乔用尽全力打他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620940.opus"}]},{"en":"He never ceased to be amazed by her [physical strength](bold).","zh":"他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620944.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"determination"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being brave or determined in dealing with difficult or unpleasant situations","zh":"意志力，毅力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have/find the strength to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jenny didn’t have the strength to end the relationship.","zh":"珍妮没有勇气结束这段关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620951.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She had enormous [strength of character](bold)(=strong ability to deal with difficult situations).","zh":"她意志很坚强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620955.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strength of mind/purpose](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sea was very cold and it required great strength of mind to get in.","zh":"海水很冷，需要有很大的勇气才能下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620962.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I think you have to find an [inner strength](bold) in order to feel good about yourself.","zh":"我觉得只有找到内心的力量才能有自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620963.opus"}]},{"en":"[tower of strength](bold) at → [tower](->tower) 1 sense 3"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/belief"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how strong a feeling, belief, or relationship is","zh":"坚强；坚定；强烈程度"},"synonym":["depth"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Governments cannot ignore the strength of public opinion.","zh":"政府不能忽视公众舆论的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620438.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We understand the [strength of feeling](bold) against the proposal.","zh":"我们知道对该建议有强烈的反对情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620967.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"organization/country etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the political, military, or economic power of an organization, country, or system","zh":"〔政治、军事或经济上的〕实力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the strength of the US economy","zh":"美国的经济实力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620454.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The socialists organized a [show of strength](bold)(=when a country or organization shows how strong it is).","zh":"社会主义者组织了一场实力展示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620971.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"useful quality or ability"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular quality or ability that gives someone or something an advantage","zh":"优点，长处，优势"},"antonym":["weakness"],"example":[{"en":"Her main strength is her critical thinking ability.","zh":"她的最大长处在于她具有批判性思考的能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.","zh":"我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620980.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Be aware of your own [strengths and weaknesses](bold).","zh":"要清楚你自己的长处和短处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620982.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"object"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how strong an object or structure is, especially its ability to last for a long time without breaking","zh":"强度"},"antonym":["weakness"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a device for testing the strength of concrete structures","zh":"测试混凝土结构强度的设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620406.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"substance/mixture"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how strong a substance or mixture is","zh":"强度；浓度；烈度"},"example":[{"en":"Add water to dilute the solution to the required strength.","zh":"在溶液中加水稀释至规定浓度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620463.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[full-strength/half-strength/double-strength etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Young plants can be fed with half-strength liquid fertilizer.","zh":"幼株可以施一半浓度的液体肥料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"number of people"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people in a team, army etc","zh":"〔运动队、军队等的〕人力，人数；兵力"},"example":[{"en":"The Edinburgh team are now at [full strength](bold).","zh":"爱丁堡队现在阵容齐整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620987.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"below strength","example":[{"en":"The police force is below strength at the moment (=there are fewer police than there should be).","zh":"目前警力不足。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620993.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in strength","example":[{"en":"Security forces were out in strength (=in large numbers) but did not intervene.","zh":"安全部队大量出动，但没有进行干预。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the value of a country’s money when compared to other countries’ money","zh":"〔某国货币价值的〕坚挺程度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the strength of the dollar on the international money markets","zh":"美元在国际货币市场上的坚挺程度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on the strength of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"because of something","zh":"由于，因为"},"example":[{"en":"I bought the book on the strength of your recommendation.","zh":"由于你的推荐，我才买了这本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620518.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"position of strength"}],"definition":{"en":"a position where you have an advantage over someone, especially in a discussion","zh":"〔尤指在讨论中的〕优势地位"},"example":[{"en":"We must negotiate from a position of strength.","zh":"我们必须从一个优势地位来进行谈判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620477.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"go from strength to strength"}],"definition":{"en":"to become more and more successful","zh":"不断取得成功；日益壮大"},"example":[{"en":"For several years, the business went from strength to strength.","zh":"几年来，该企业日益壮大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620513.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"natural force"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how strong a natural force is","zh":"强度，力度"},"example":[{"en":"the strength of the sunlight","zh":"日光的强度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621001.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"colour/light/flavour/smell etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how strong a colour, taste etc is","zh":"浓度，浓淡程度"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"give me strength!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed or angry about something","zh":"给我力量吧，真叫人受不了〔用于表示烦恼或生气〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"not know your own strength"}],"definition":{"en":"to not realize how strong you are","zh":"没有意识到自己的力量"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57483,"headword":"strengthen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstreŋθən, ˈstrenθən","audio_file":"bre_strengthen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstreŋθən, ˈstrenθən","audio_file":"ame_strengthen.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strengthen sb's position"}],"example":[{"en":"They have strengthened their position by their performance in the recent local elections."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen sb's hand"},{"word":"(=make them more powerful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The controversy has strengthened the hand of her critics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen sb's resolve"},{"word":"(=make them more determined)"}],"example":[{"en":"Other people's doubts only strengthened my resolve to start my own business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen ties/bonds/links"}],"example":[{"en":"He wants to strengthen ties with the West."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen a relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"Having counselling is a very positive step which could strengthen your relationship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strengthen the role of sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A presidential decree strengthened the role of the Security Council."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/belief/relationship"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become stronger or make something stronger","zh":"（使）变强；加强；使更坚固"},"antonym":["weaken"],"example":[{"en":"Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.","zh":"我们的友谊逐年加深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620537.opus"}]},{"en":"Steve’s opposition only [strengthened her resolve](bold) to go ahead.","zh":"史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strengthen sth’s ties/bonds/links etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community.","zh":"这所大学希望加强和当地社区的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669468.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company plans to [strengthen](bold) its [hand](bold)(=make itself more powerful) in Europe by opening an office in Spain.","zh":"该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处，以此增强在欧洲的实力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669472.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"team/army etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an organization, army etc more powerful, especially by increasing the number or quality of the people in it","zh":"增强〔某组织、军队等〕的实力"},"antonym":["weaken"],"example":[{"en":"The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.","zh":"球队因为两名新球员的到来而增强了实力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620546.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"financial situation"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if the financial situation of a country or company strengthens or is strengthened, it improves or is made to improve","zh":"（使）增强，（使）改善"},"antonym":["weaken"],"example":[{"en":"measures to strengthen the economy","zh":"改善经济的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620559.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase in value, or to increase the value of money","zh":"（使）〔货币〕增值"},"antonym":["weaken"],"example":[{"en":"The pound has strengthened against other currencies.","zh":"英镑对其他货币的比值有所上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620552.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"body/structure"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as your body or a building stronger","zh":"使强健，加固"},"antonym":["weaken"],"example":[{"en":"Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.","zh":"加装了金属支架以加固外墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620565.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"proof/reason"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to help prove something","zh":"为 …提供更有力的理由[证据]"},"example":[{"en":"Fresh evidence has greatly strengthened the case against him.","zh":"新的证据使对他不利的论据变得更加充分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620571.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"wind/current"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase in force","zh":"加强，增大"},"example":[{"en":"The wind had strengthened during the night.","zh":"夜里风力加大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620577.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57487,"headword":"stress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stres","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestress.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stres","audio_file":"ame_stress1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer from stress"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are suffering from stress, you may be more likely to become ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause stress"}],"example":[{"en":"Moving house often causes stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cope with/deal with stress"}],"example":[{"en":"People find different ways of dealing with stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce/relieve stress"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t resort to alcohol to relieve your stress."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable/enormous"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff experienced considerable stress as a result of the changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mental/emotional stress"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a time of great emotional stress for me."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be under stress"}],"example":[{"en":"She's been under a lot of stress lately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cause of stress"}],"example":[{"en":"Balancing work and family is the main cause of stress for many people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"signs/symptoms/effects of stress"}],"example":[{"en":"Headaches, migraines, and irritability are all signs of stress."},{"en":"The effects of stress are subtle and sometimes difficult to see."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s stress level"},{"variant":"also: sb’s level of stress"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise reduces stress levels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stresses and strains"},{"word":"(=a lot of different worries that are caused by something)"}],"example":[{"en":"the stresses and strains of everyday life"}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress management"}],"example":[{"en":"Some patients may benefit from being taught stress management skills."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"continuous feelings of worry about your work or personal life, that prevent you from relaxing","zh":"压力；忧虑；紧张"},"related":["strain"],"example":[{"en":"Your headaches are due to stress.","zh":"你的头痛是压力造成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620659.opus"}]},{"en":"Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.","zh":"珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620662.opus"}]},{"en":"all the stresses of public life","zh":"公众生活的所有压力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001529.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of illnesses are stress-related.","zh":"许多疾病与压力有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001530.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"force"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the physical force or pressure on an object","zh":"压力，应力"},"example":[{"en":"Shoes with high heels [put](bold) a great deal of [stress on](bold) knees and ankles.","zh":"高跟鞋对膝盖和脚踝产生很大的压力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669502.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"importance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the special attention or importance given to a particular idea, fact, or activity","zh":"强调；重要性"},"synonym":["emphasis"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[put/lay stress on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Pugh laid particular stress on the need for discipline.","zh":"皮尤特别强调了纪律的必要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620683.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"word/music"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree of force or loudness with which a part of a word is pronounced or a note in music is played, which makes it sound stronger than other parts or notes","zh":"重音，重读；〔音乐中的〕加强（音）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57488,"headword":"stress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestress.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stress1.opus"}],"phrases":["stress out"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stress the importance of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He has always stressed the importance of a stable family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress the need for sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She stressed the need for more effective policing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress a point"}],"example":[{"en":"This point needs to be stressed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress a fact"}],"example":[{"en":"Medicines usually stress the fact that you must not exceed the stated dose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress the role of sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"In her speech, she stressed the role of parents in preventing youth crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress your commitment to (doing) sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The president stressed his commitment to tackling world poverty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea","zh":"强调，着重"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [emphasize](->emphasize)","example":[{"usage_group":"stress that","example":[{"en":"The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.","zh":"报告着重指出学生的数学能力需要加强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669513.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Crawford [stressed the need for](bold) more housing downtown.","zh":"克劳福德强调闹市区需要建设更多住宅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669514.opus"}]},{"en":"She [stressed the importance of](bold) a balanced diet.","zh":"她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983410.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pronounce a word or part of a word so that it sounds louder or more forceful","zh":"重读"},"example":[{"en":"The word ‘machine’ is stressed on the second syllable.","zh":"machine这个单词第二个音节重读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620701.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very worried about something","zh":"忧心忡忡"},"example":[{"en":"She's stressing about her exams.","zh":"考试让她忧心如焚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00849.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57491,"headword":"stressful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstresfəl","audio_file":"bre_stressful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstresfəl","audio_file":"ame_stressful.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a job, experience, or situation that is stressful makes you worry a lot","zh":"充满压力的，紧张的"},"example":[{"en":"Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience.","zh":"搬新家是件很劳心的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620736.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57494,"headword":"stretch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stretʃ","audio_file":"bre_stretch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stretʃ","audio_file":"ame_stretch1.opus"}],"phrases":["stretch out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth bigger/looser"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something bigger or looser by pulling it, or to become bigger or looser as a result of being pulled","zh":"（使）变大；（使）变松；拉长"},"example":[{"en":"A spider’s web can stretch considerably without weakening.","zh":"蜘蛛网能拉得相当长而韧性不减。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669535.opus"}]},{"en":"Where can I buy those things that stretch your shoes?","zh":"在哪儿能买到把鞋撑大的东西？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669536.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"if a material stretches, it can become bigger or longer when you pull it and then return to its original shape when you stop","zh":"可伸展，可延伸，有弹性"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to straighten your arms, legs, or body to full length","zh":"伸开，伸展〔肢体〕"},"example":[{"en":"Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched.","zh":"卡尔从床上坐起来，打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620773.opus"}]},{"en":"Always stretch before exercising.","zh":"锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669537.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"reach"},{"grammar":"I always +adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a long way for something","zh":"伸出，伸长（胳膊、腿）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"across/over","example":[{"en":"Ann stretched across the couch and grabbed the phone.","zh":"安向长沙发那头探过身，抓起电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth tight"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something so that it is tight","zh":"拉紧，拽紧"},"example":[{"en":"The canvas is stretched over a wooden frame.","zh":"画布紧绷在木框上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669546.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"time/series"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue over a period of time or in a series, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）延续，（使）延伸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/on/over etc","example":[{"en":"Berg’s career as a government official stretched over 20 years.","zh":"伯格的政府官员生涯延续了二十多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040253.opus"}]},{"en":"With a goal in the second half, Spurs stretched their lead to 3–0.","zh":"下半场进了一球后，热刺队把领先优势扩大到三比零。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"in space"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to spread out or cover a large area of land","zh":"延伸，绵延"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/into/away etc","example":[{"en":"Row after row of orange trees stretched to the horizon.","zh":"一排又一排的橙树一直绵延到地平线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669549.opus"}]},{"en":"a line stretching around the block","zh":"排起来绕过街区的一列队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620791.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"stretch your legs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go for a walk, especially after sitting for a long time","zh":"〔久坐之后〕散散步，伸伸腿"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"stretch (sb’s) patience/credulity"}],"definition":{"en":"to be almost beyond the limits of what someone can accept or believe","zh":"使某人难以忍受/相信"},"example":[{"en":"The kids stretch my patience to the limit.","zh":"孩子们把我的耐心耗尽了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620817.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"rule/limit"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow something that would not normally be allowed by a rule or limit","zh":"放宽〔规则或限制〕"},"example":[{"en":"This once, I’ll [stretch the rules](bold) and let you leave work early.","zh":"就这一次我破例让你早点下班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620805.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll [stretch a point](bold)(=allow a rule to be broken) and let the baby travel free this time.","zh":"我们这次破例让这个婴儿免费乘坐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620809.opus"}]},{"en":"[stretch the rules](bold) at → [rule](->rule) 1 sense 1"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"stretch the truth/facts"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or write something that is not completely true","zh":"夸大事实，言过其实"},"example":[{"en":"Reporters sometimes stretch the facts to make a point.","zh":"记者为了说明问题，有时会夸大事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669567.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be stretching it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something seem more important, bigger etc than it really is","zh":"夸大事实，言过其实"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a good player, but ‘world-class’ is stretching it.","zh":"他是一位优秀的选手，但要说是“世界级的”就有点夸张了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00852.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"food/money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you make an amount of money, food etc stretch or it stretches, you use less of it than you usually would so that you have it for a longer time","zh":"省着用〔有限的钱或物〕以延长使用时间"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to have to stretch this $20 until payday.","zh":"我得省着点用，让这20美元用到发工资那天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669576.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be stretched (to the limit)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have hardly enough money, supplies, time etc for your needs","zh":"手头拮据；供应紧张；时间不足"},"example":[{"en":"We’re stretched at the moment, otherwise we’d go.","zh":"我们目前手头紧，否则会去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620828.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"not stretch to sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s money will not stretch to something, they cannot afford it","zh":"〔钱〕不够买某物，不够支付某物的费用"},"example":[{"en":"The budget won’t stretch to a new car this year.","zh":"今年预算不够，买不了新车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669581.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"abilities"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone use all of their skill, abilities, or intelligence","zh":"使〔某人〕施展才华，使充分发挥能力"},"example":[{"en":"The work’s too easy. The students aren’t being stretched enough.","zh":"作业太简单，没有让学生充分发挥能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620823.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57502,"headword":"stretch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stretch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stretch1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"length of land/water"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land or water, especially one that is long and narrow","zh":"〔尤指狭长的〕一片地域，一片水域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a beautiful stretch of countryside","zh":"一片美丽的乡村","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620878.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"time"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous period of time","zh":"连续的一段时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a stretch of three weeks without sunshine","zh":"一连三个星期没有阳光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620889.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She doesn’t leave the house for [long stretches of time](bold).","zh":"她不会长时间离开这房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669589.opus"}]},{"en":"She rarely sleeps for eight hours [at a stretch](bold)(=without stopping).","zh":"她很少连续睡八小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620893.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of stretching a part of your body out to its full length, or a particular way of doing this","zh":"〔肢体的〕伸展，伸开，张开；伸展动作"},"example":[{"en":"The ski instructor showed us some special stretches.","zh":"滑雪教练给我们示范了几个特别的伸展动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620899.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"by any stretch (of the imagination)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a negative statement is true","zh":"无论怎样想象都（不），再怎么说也（不）〔用于强调某个否定说法是真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"My family wasn’t wealthy by any stretch of the imagination.","zh":"我家再怎么说也算不上富裕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669599.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the home/final stretch"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the last part of a track before the end of a race","zh":"终点直道"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the last part of an activity, trip, or process","zh":"〔活动、旅程或进程的〕最后一部分"},"example":[{"en":"As they [enter the home stretch](bold) of the campaign, the president’s lead has grown.","zh":"竞选活动将近尾声时，总统的领先优势扩大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669607.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"material"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability a material has to increase in length or width without tearing","zh":"伸展性，弹性"},"related":["stretchy"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"at full stretch"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"using everything that is available","zh":"全力以赴，竭尽所能"},"example":[{"en":"With staff shortages and appalling weather conditions, the emergency services were at full stretch.","zh":"人员短缺，加之天气恶劣，应急服务机构在尽全力应付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620930.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"with your body or part of your body stretched as far as possible","zh":"身体[肢体]伸展"},"example":[{"en":"He dived and caught the ball at full stretch.","zh":"他舒展开身体鱼跃扑住了球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000620934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"jail"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time spent in prison","zh":"服刑期，监禁期"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57506,"headword":"stretch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42stretch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42stretch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"stretch clothes or material stretch if you pull them, and then return to their original shape","zh":"弹性的，可拉伸的"},"example":[{"en":"stretch Levis","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839956.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57518,"headword":"strict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strɪkt","audio_file":"bre_strict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"strɪkt","audio_file":"ame_strict.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[strictness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strict"}],"definition":{"en":"expecting people to obey rules or to do what you say – used especially about parents, teachers, or organizations"},"example":[{"en":"Our teachers were very strict."},{"en":"Most schools are quite strict about the way students dress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firm"}],"definition":{"en":"showing that you are in control of the situation and will not change your opinion, especially when you are telling someone what to do"},"example":[{"en":"You have to be firm with young children."},{"en":"I’ll be firm with him and tell him he can’t have any more money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"}],"definition":{"en":"determined that your orders or decisions will be obeyed, especially in order to make sure that a situation improves – used especially when you think that someone is right to be strict"},"example":[{"en":"We need a government that is tough on crime."},{"en":"She can be quite tough with her students, but they respect her for it."},{"en":"The chancellor has got to be tough and keep government spending down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stern"}],"definition":{"en":"strict in a serious, disapproving, and rather unfriendly way"},"example":[{"en":"Her grandfather was a stern man who rarely smiled."},{"en":"Sheila walked into the museum, under the stern gaze of the curator."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harsh"}],"definition":{"en":"punishing or criticizing someone in a way that seems very severe, often too severe"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be too harsh on her – she’s only a child."},{"en":"It may seem harsh to punish him, but he has to learn that this kind of behaviour is unacceptable."},{"en":"Her reaction to the child’s bad behaviour was unnecessarily harsh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"authoritarian"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"very strict about forcing people to obey rules or laws, and punishing them very severely if they fail to do this – used about people and governments"},"example":[{"en":"Her father was very authoritarian and insisted on total obedience."},{"en":"an authoritarian government"}]}]},"SECTION2: rule/law/system":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strict"}],"definition":{"en":"a strict order or rule is one that must be obeyed"},"example":[{"en":"There are strict rules about keeping tax records."},{"en":"He had strict instructions to return the key to me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tight"}],"definition":{"en":"tight  controls or limits are very strict about what is allowed and what is not allowed"},"example":[{"en":"The report recommends tighter controls on the advertising of alcohol."},{"en":"There are tight regulations governing waste disposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"}],"definition":{"en":"tough laws or rules are very strict"},"example":[{"en":"They want tougher laws against drinking and driving."},{"en":"The federal government is introducing tough new rules on immigration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"harsh"}],"definition":{"en":"harsh punishments or laws are very severe, often too severe"},"example":[{"en":"There are harsh penalties for drug trafficking."},{"en":"The government has brought in harsh measures to combat the rioting taking place in many cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stringent"}],"definition":{"en":"controlling what people can do with rules that have very high standards"},"example":[{"en":"There are now stringent controls on pollution from all power stations."},{"en":"stringent new food safety regulations"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strict rules/regulations/guidelines"}],"example":[{"en":"There are strict rules and regulations regarding conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strict code"},{"word":"(=set of rules about what is acceptable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The club has a strict dress code."},{"en":"Doctors have a strict code of conduct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict limits"}],"example":[{"en":"Many airlines impose strict limits on the weight of baggage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict orders/instructions"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s left strict instructions not to be disturbed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict control"}],"example":[{"en":"There must be strict control of local government spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict discipline"},{"word":"(=rules of behaviour which must be obeyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The head teacher insists upon strict discipline throughout the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict requirements"}],"example":[{"en":"Landlords must comply with strict safety requirements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict criteria"},{"word":"(=standards that are used for judging someone or making a decision about them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The supermarket’s suppliers must meet strict criteria."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strict diet"}],"example":[{"en":"He went on a strict diet and lost a lot of weight."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in strict confidence/in the strictest confidence"},{"word":"(=kept completely secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"Any information you give will be treated in the strictest confidence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [stricter](bold) [superlative](italic) [strictest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"expecting people to obey rules or to do what you say","zh":"严格的，严厉的"},"antonym":["lenient"],"example":[{"en":"a strict teacher","zh":"严格的老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"This company is very strict about punctuality.","zh":"这家公司严格要求守时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621116.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The Stuarts are very strict with their children.","zh":"斯图尔特夫妇待子女很严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621113.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a strict order or rule is one that must be obeyed","zh":"〔命令、规则〕必须严格遵守的"},"example":[{"en":"You had strict instructions not to tell anybody.","zh":"你得到过严格指示，不得告诉任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621120.opus"}]},{"en":"There are [strict limits](bold) on presidential campaign contributions.","zh":"对于总统竞选活动捐款是有严格限制的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669648.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s under [strict orders](bold) from his doctor to quit smoking.","zh":"医生严令他戒烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669652.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m telling you this [in the strictest confidence](bold)(=it must be kept completely secret).","zh":"我告诉你这事，你要严加保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621124.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"exact and correct, often in a way that seems unreasonable","zh":"严谨的；精确的，确凿的"},"example":[{"en":"Amy was attractive, although not beautiful [in the strictest sense of the word](bold).","zh":"埃米很迷人，虽然严格来说她并不漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669659.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"obeying all the rules of a religion or set of principles","zh":"恪守教规[原则]的"},"example":[{"en":"He was raised a strict Catholic.","zh":"他被培养成一名严守教规的天主教徒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839919.opus"}]},{"en":"a strict vegetarian","zh":"纯粹的素食主义者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839920.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57519,"headword":"strictly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstrɪktli","audio_file":"bre_strictly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstrɪktli","audio_file":"ame_laadstrictly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that must be obeyed","zh":"严格地，严厉地"},"example":[{"en":"Alcohol is [strictly forbidden](bold) on school premises.","zh":"校内严禁喝酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669663.opus"}]},{"en":"The ban on hunting is not [strictly enforced](bold).","zh":"狩猎禁令并未严格执行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669667.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"exactly and completely","zh":"完全地；确切地"},"example":[{"en":"That isn’t strictly true.","zh":"那并不完全属实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621149.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"strictly speaking"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is true if you are going to be very exact and correct about it","zh":"严格地说"},"example":[{"en":"Strictly speaking, spiders are not insects.","zh":"严格地说，蜘蛛不是昆虫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621154.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"only for a particular person, thing, or purpose and no one else","zh":"严格限定地；只限于 …"},"example":[{"en":"This is strictly between us. Nobody else must know.","zh":"此事仅限于你我之间，不得告诉其他任何人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621158.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57523,"headword":"stride","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"straɪd","audio_file":"bre_stride_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"straɪd","audio_file":"ame_stride1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"step"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long step you make while you are walking","zh":"大步，阔步"},"related":["pace"],"example":[{"en":"Paco reached the door in only three strides.","zh":"帕科三大步就走到了门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621210.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"improvement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an improvement in a situation or in the development of something","zh":"进步，进展，发展"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make great/major/giant etc strides](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government has made great strides in reducing poverty.","zh":"政府在减少贫困方面已经取得巨大进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669676.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take sth in your stride"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([take sth in stride](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not allow something to annoy, embarrass, or upset you","zh":"从容应付某事物"},"example":[{"en":"When the boss asked Judy to stay late, she took it in stride.","zh":"老板要求朱迪留到很晚，朱迪也坦然接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669680.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get into your stride"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([hit your stride](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something confidently and well","zh":"〔做某工作〕开始上轨道，驾轻就熟"},"example":[{"en":"Once I get into my stride, I can finish an essay in a few hours.","zh":"我一旦进入状态，几个小时就能完成一篇文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621234.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"way of walking"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you walk or run","zh":"步态，步伐"},"example":[{"en":"the runner’s long, loping stride","zh":"跑步者轻快的大步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621217.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"break (your) stride"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to begin moving more slowly or to stop when you are running or walking","zh":"放慢脚步；停下脚步"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you break your stride, or if someone or something breaks it, you are prevented from continuing in what you are doing","zh":"（使）乱了阵脚"},"example":[{"en":"Collins dealt with the reporters’ questions [without breaking stride](bold).","zh":"柯林斯从容应付记者的提问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621255.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put sb off their stride"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"([knock/throw/keep sb off stride](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone unable to do something effectively, by not allowing them to give all their attention to it","zh":"使某人分心"},"example":[{"en":"Shea’s testimony threw the defense off stride.","zh":"谢伊的证词使辩护律师乱了阵脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669694.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(match sb) stride for stride"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to be just as fast, strong, skilled etc as someone else, even if they keep making it harder for you","zh":"（设法与某人）并驾齐驱；尽量不落后（于某人）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57529,"headword":"stride","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stride_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stride1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)> [written](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [strode](bold) /strəʊd/ US /stroʊd/ [past participle](italic) [stridden](bold) /ˈstrɪdn/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to walk quickly with long steps","zh":"迈着大步走，大踏步走"},"related":["march"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"across/into/down etc","example":[{"en":"He strode toward her.","zh":"他大步向她走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669675.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57532,"headword":"strike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"straɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestrike.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"straɪk","audio_file":"ame_strike1.opus"}],"phrases":["strike back","strike down","strike off","strike on/upon","strike out","strike up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [struck](bold) /strʌk/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or fall against the surface of something","zh":"打，击，撞"},"example":[{"en":"She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat.","zh":"她重重地摔倒，头撞在船舷上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797422.opus"}]},{"en":"A snowball struck him on the back of the head.","zh":"一个雪球打中他的后脑勺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621372.opus"}]},{"en":"Several cars were struck by falling trees.","zh":"几辆车被倒下的树砸中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621378.opus"}]},{"en":"The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows.","zh":"落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040254.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [hit](bold)  rather than [strike](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I [hit](bold) my head on the shelf."},{"en":"He was [hit](bold) by a rock."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hit with hand/weapon etc"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately hit someone or something with your hand or a weapon","zh":"〔用手或武器〕打，击"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"en":"She struck him hard across the face.","zh":"她重重打了他一记耳光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797424.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"strike sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The victim had been struck with some kind of wooden implement.","zh":"受害人遭到某种木器的击打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621389.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Paul [struck](bold) him [a blow](bold) to the head.","zh":"保罗在他头上一击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621392.opus"}]},{"en":"The assassin’s bullet [struck home](bold)(=hit exactly where it should).","zh":"暗杀者的子弹正中目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621396.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"thought/idea"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc","zh":"突然出现〔在脑子里〕，突然被意识到[想到]"},"example":[{"en":"A rather worrying thought struck me.","zh":"我脑子里突然出现一个颇令我担忧的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621320.opus"}]},{"en":"The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present.","zh":"我首先意识到没有其他女性到场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797436.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it strikes sb (that)","example":[{"en":"It struck her that losing the company might be the least of her worries.","zh":"她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不用担心的一件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621323.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be struck by sth","example":[{"en":"You can’t help being struck by her kindness.","zh":"你禁不住要为她的善良而感动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621326.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Strike](bold)  is not used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: It strikes me that they are similar.  \nDon’t say: [It is striking me that they are similar.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"strike sb as (being) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to seem to have a particular quality or feature","zh":"给某人以某种印象"},"example":[{"en":"His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.","zh":"他的笑话并没让杰克觉得很好笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621336.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it strikes sb as strange/odd etc that](bold)","example":[{"en":"It struck me as odd that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke.","zh":"我感到很奇怪，那个男人在讲话之前竟然不作自我介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"stop work"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of workers strike, they stop working as a protest against something relating to their work, for example how much they are paid, bad working conditions etc","zh":"罢工"},"example":[{"en":"In many countries, the police are forbidden to strike.","zh":"在很多国家，警察是禁止罢工的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621356.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They’re striking for the right to have their trade union recognized in law.","zh":"他们正在罢工争取让他们的工会在法律上得到承认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone, especially suddenly","zh":"猛然攻击，突然袭击"},"example":[{"en":"The killer might strike again.","zh":"凶手可能会再次作案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621417.opus"}]},{"en":"Guerrillas struck a UN camp, killing 75.","zh":"游击队突袭了一个联合国难民营，造成75人死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797445.opus"}]},{"en":"Opponents of the war say that civilian villages have been struck several times.","zh":"反战人士说平民村庄屡遭袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797446.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"harm"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage or harm someone or something","zh":"伤害；危害"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The law would strike at the most basic of civil rights.","zh":"这项法令会侵犯最基本的公民权利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797455.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Such prejudices [strike](bold) right [at the heart of](bold) any notions of a civilized society.","zh":"这样的偏见直接伤及文明社会理念的核心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strike a blow at/against/to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The scandal seemed to have struck a mortal blow to the government’s chances of re-election.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797464.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sth bad happens"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something bad strikes, it suddenly happens or suddenly begins to affect someone","zh":"突然发生〔某种不幸〕；突然对（某人）有坏的影响"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [happen](->happen)","example":[{"en":"The plague struck again for the third time that century.","zh":"瘟疫再次暴发，是那个世纪的第三次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621428.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything seemed to be going fine when suddenly [disaster struck](bold).","zh":"一切看起来都很正常，但这时灾难突然发生了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797466.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [stricken](->stricken)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"strike a balance (between sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to give the correct amount of importance or attention to two separate things","zh":"在 …之间达到平衡，两者兼顾"},"example":[{"en":"He was finding it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.","zh":"他觉得家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797473.opus"}]},{"en":"It isn’t always easy to [strike the right balance](bold).","zh":"做到两者兼顾并非总是很容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797474.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"strike a bargain/deal"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to do something for someone if they do something for you","zh":"达成协议/交易"},"example":[{"en":"There are rumors that the president struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman.","zh":"有传言称总裁和公司董事长已经私下里达成协议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621511.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"strike a happy/cheerful/cautious etc note"}],"definition":{"en":"to express a particular feeling or attitude","zh":"表达出高兴/振奋/谨慎等的感情[态度]"},"example":[{"en":"The article struck a conciliatory note.","zh":"那篇文章表达了和解的姿态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621457.opus"}]},{"en":"Moderate Republicanism appeared to [strike](bold) exactly [the right note](bold) with the voters (=be what the people wanted).","zh":"温和的共和党政纲似乎正好符合选民的心意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621461.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"strike a chord"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something that other people agree with or have sympathy with","zh":"引起共鸣，打动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Their story is bound to strike a chord with all parents.","zh":"他们的故事一定会引起所有父母的共鸣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797486.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"strike a match"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a flame from a match by rubbing it hard across a rough surface","zh":"划火柴"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"strike gold/oil etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to find a supply of gold, oil etc in the ground or under the sea","zh":"〔尤指经过挖掘〕找到黄金/石油等"},"example":[{"en":"If they strike oil, drilling will begin early next year.","zh":"如果他们找到石油，明年年初就要开始钻井。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797489.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"strike gold"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes you a lot of money","zh":"发大财，暴富"},"example":[{"en":"Jackie eventually struck gold with her third novel.","zh":"杰姬终于靠她的第三本小说发了大财。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797493.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"lightning"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if lightning strikes something, it hits and damages it","zh":"〔闪电〕击中，击毁"},"example":[{"en":"The temple burned down after it was [struck by lightning](bold) last year.","zh":"那座庙宇去年遭雷击后烧毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797495.opus"}]},{"en":"[lightning never strikes twice](bold) at → [lightning](->lightning) 1"}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"strike a blow for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something to help achieve a principle or aim","zh":"维护某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time we struck a blow for women’s rights.","zh":"我们该起来维护妇女权利了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621441.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be within striking distance"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be close enough to reach a place easily","zh":"〔某地〕近在咫尺"},"example":[{"en":"By now, they were within striking distance of the shore.","zh":"现在他们离海岸很近了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797504.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be very close to achieving something","zh":"非常靠近〔某物〕；即将实现〔某目标〕"},"example":[{"en":"The French team are within striking distance of the world record.","zh":"法国队离世界纪录只有咫尺之遥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797507.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"strike it rich"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly make a lot of money","zh":"暴富"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"strike it lucky"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very lucky, especially when you were not expecting to","zh":"交好运"},"example":[{"en":"We struck it lucky in Bangkok, where we were told there were some extra seats on the plane that night.","zh":"我们在曼谷运气很好，他们告诉我们当晚飞机上还有一些座位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797512.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"clock"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a clock strikes one, two, six etc, its bell makes a sound once, twice, six etc times according to what time it is","zh":"敲（钟），报（时）"},"example":[{"en":"The church clock began to strike twelve.","zh":"教堂的钟开始敲响12点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621472.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strike the hour](bold)(=strike when it is exactly one o'clock, two o'clock etc)"}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"gain advantage"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that gives you an advantage over your opponent in a fight, competition etc","zh":"〔在争斗、竞争等中〕取得先机"},"example":[{"en":"Brazil struck first with a goal in the third minute.","zh":"巴西队先声夺人，第三分钟攻入一球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621433.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"strike home"}],"definition":{"en":"if something that you say strikes home, it has exactly the effect on someone that you intended","zh":"产生预期的效果"},"example":[{"en":"She saw the emotion in her father’s face and knew her words had struck home.","zh":"她看到父亲脸上的表情，就知道她的话奏效了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621466.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"strike terror/fear into sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very frightened","zh":"把某人吓得魂不附体"},"example":[{"en":"The word ‘cancer’ still strikes terror into many hearts.","zh":"“癌症”一词仍然使很多人心生恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621481.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"strike a pose/attitude"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand or sit with your body in a particular position","zh":"以某种姿势站[坐]；摆姿势"},"example":[{"en":"Malcolm struck his usual pose: hands in pockets, shoulders hunched.","zh":"马尔科姆摆出惯常的姿势: 双手插在口袋里，耸起双肩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621532.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"be struck dumb"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly be unable to talk, usually because you are very surprised or shocked","zh":"〔通常因为吃惊或震惊而〕说不出话来"},"example":[{"en":"→ [dumbstruck](->dumbstruck)"}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"be struck with horror/terror/awe etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly feel very afraid, shocked etc","zh":"突然感到惊恐/恐惧/敬畏等"},"example":[{"en":"As she began to speak to him, she was struck with shyness.","zh":"她开口和他说话时，感到十分害羞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797522.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"strike while the iron is hot"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something immediately rather than waiting until a later time when you are less likely to succeed","zh":"趁热打铁，把握时机行事"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"strike sb dead"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone","zh":"杀死〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"May God strike me dead if I’m telling a lie!","zh":"如果我在说谎，上帝让我不得好死！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001797528.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57558,"headword":"strike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestrike.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_strike1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hunger strike](->hunger strike) → [lightning strike](->lightning strike)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strike"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when a group of workers stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc"},"example":[{"en":"A teachers’ strike has been announced for next week."},{"en":"The rail strike has resulted in major delays on roads across the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial action"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"activities such as strikes, or doing less work than usual, as a way of trying to persuade an employer to improve pay, conditions etc"},"example":[{"en":"Lecturers voted to take industrial action over their workload."},{"en":"Prison officers have threatened industrial action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stoppage"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(work stoppage (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a short strike, especially one that lasts for one day"},"example":[{"en":"Customs officers will return to work today after a twenty-four hour stoppage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go-slow"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when a group of workers deliberately work more slowly than usual as a way of protesting about pay, conditions etc"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital go-slow comes into effect tomorrow."},{"en":"The union carried out strikes and go-slows in support of a wage claim."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be (out) on strike"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers are on strike again this week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on strike/come out on strike"},{"word":"(=start a strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"An estimated 70,000 public sector workers went on strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"begin a strike"}],"example":[{"en":"Dock workers began a 24-hour strike last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call a strike"},{"word":"(=tell people to strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"The union threatened to call a strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stage a strike"},{"word":"(=organize a short strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"Health workers will stage a two-day strike next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"end/call off a strike"},{"word":"(=decide not to continue with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The strike was called off two days later."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a strike"},{"word":"(=force workers to end it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Attempts to break the strike failed."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + strike":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a one-day/two-week etc strike"}],"example":[{"en":"A three-day strike is planned for next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indefinite strike"},{"word":"(=with no end planned)"}],"example":[{"en":"Workers at the processing plant have begun an indefinite strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long strike"}],"example":[{"en":"Most teachers wouldn’t be in favour of a long strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general strike"},{"word":"(=when workers from most industries strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"They threatened to call a general strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national/nationwide strike"},{"word":"(=all over the country)"}],"example":[{"en":"In April 1984 the National Union of Mineworkers called a national strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an all-out strike"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=when all the workers in a factory, industry etc strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dockers voted for an all-out strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail/coal/postal etc strike"},{"word":"(=affecting the rail/coal etc industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"A rail strike would cause enormous public inconvenience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a miners’/teachers’/pilots’ etc strike"},{"word":"(=by miners, teachers etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The transport workers’ strike inflicted serious damage on the economy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unofficial strike"},{"word":"(=not organized by a trade union)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some workers had been sacked for taking part in unofficial strikes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wildcat strike"},{"word":"(=without any warning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Legislation to curb wildcat strikes will be introduced during the coming parliamentary session."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an all-out strike"},{"word":"(=in which all the workers have stopped working completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company faces an all-out strike next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bitter strike"},{"word":"(=with angry feelings between workers and managers)"}],"example":[{"en":"The miners finally returned to work at the end of a long, bitter strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a damaging/crippling strike"},{"word":"(=having a bad effect on an industry)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company now faces the prospect of a crippling strike."}]}]},"SECTION3: strike + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strike action"},{"word":"(=a strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hospital workers have voted in favour of strike action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strike call"},{"word":"(=when a group asks people to strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ANC estimated that more than 4,000,000 people heeded its strike call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strike ballot"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=when workers vote on whether to strike)"}],"example":[{"en":"The union is going to hold a strike ballot."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not working"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when a group of workers deliberately stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc","zh":"罢工；罢市"},"example":[{"en":"The government has promised that the army will be called in to help if there is a firemen’s strike.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"a six-week strike by railway workers","zh":"铁路工人为期六周的罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001920066.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"a strike over pay cuts","zh":"因为减薪引起的罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001920069.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a national strike against mine closures","zh":"反对矿场关闭的全国大罢工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001920072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"attack"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a military attack, especially by planes dropping bombs","zh":"军事打击〔尤指空袭〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against/on","example":[{"en":"a surprise [air strike](bold) on military targets","zh":"对军事目标的突然空袭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669729.opus"}]}]},{"en":"American aircraft carriers have [launched](bold) several [strikes](bold).","zh":"美国的航空母舰发动了数次袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621711.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [first strike](->first strike)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"discovery"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the discovery of something valuable under the ground","zh":"〔地下珍贵东西的〕意外发现"},"example":[{"en":"an oil strike","zh":"石油的发现","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669740.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"two/three strikes against sb/sth"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a condition or situation that makes it extremely difficult for someone or something to be successful","zh":"某人/某事处于十分不利的地位；某人/某事很难获得成功"},"example":[{"en":"Children from poor backgrounds have two strikes against them by the time they begin school.","zh":"贫困家庭的孩子在入学时便处于劣势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669746.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"baseball"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to hit the ball in baseball that fails, or a ball that is thrown to the batter in the correct area but is not hit","zh":"〔棒球中的〕一击"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"bowling"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in bowling in which you knock down all the pinsbottle-shaped objects with a ball on your first attempt","zh":"〔保龄球中的〕全中"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57564,"headword":"striking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstraɪkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_striking0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstraɪkɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_striking_1003_a.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be within striking distance](bold) at → [strike](->strike) 1 sense 18"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed","zh":"惊人的，显著的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[striking contrast/similarity/parallel etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a striking contrast between wealth and poverty","zh":"显著的贫富差异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621868.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"attractive in an unusual way that is easy to notice","zh":"吸引人的，惹人注目的"},"example":[{"en":"a dark man with striking features","zh":"相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621872.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not working because of being on strike","zh":"罢工的"},"example":[{"en":"striking auto workers","zh":"正在罢工的汽车工人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839940.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57567,"headword":"string","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_string_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"strɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_string1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [G-string](->G-string) [how long is a piece of string?](bold) at → [long](->long) 1 sense 9 [pull strings](bold) at → [pull](->pull) 1 sense 8 [pull the/sb’s strings](bold) at → [pull](->pull) 1 sense 9 [the purse strings](bold) at → [purse](->purse) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"thread"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong thread made of several threads twisted together, used for tying or fastening things","zh":"〔由几股合成的〕线，细绳，带子"},"image":{"image_file":"parcel.jpg"},"related":["rope"],"example":[{"en":"Her key hung on a string around her neck.","zh":"她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621899.opus"}]},{"en":"a ball of string","zh":"线团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621900.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a [piece of string](bold) to tie this package.","zh":"我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669776.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"group/series"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a number of similar things or events coming one after another","zh":"一连串，一系列〔事件等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a string of hit albums","zh":"一系列热门专辑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a group of similar things","zh":"一系列〔类似的事物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She owns a string of health clubs.","zh":"她拥有多家健身俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621915.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of letters, words, or numbers, especially in a computer program","zh":"〔尤指计算机程序中的〕字符串"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no strings (attached)"}],"definition":{"en":"having no special conditions or limits on an agreement, relationship etc","zh":"〔协议、关系等〕无附带条件的，无任何限制的"},"example":[{"en":"The policy offers 15% interest, with no strings attached.","zh":"这份保单提供15%的利息，没有任何附带条件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621960.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"string of pearls/lights/beads etc"}],"definition":{"en":"several objects of the same type connected with a thread, chain etc","zh":"一串珍珠/灯/珠子等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the long thin pieces of wire,nylon etc that are stretched across a musical instrument and produce sound","zh":"〔乐器的〕弦"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the strings/the string section"}],"definition":{"en":"the people in an orchestra or band who play musical instruments that have strings, such as violins","zh":"〔管弦乐团或乐队的〕弦乐器部，弦乐器组"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"first-string/second-string etc"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or being a member of a team or group with the highest, second highest etc level of skill","zh":"最高水平的/次高水平的等"},"example":[{"en":"a first-string quarterback","zh":"一个一流的四分卫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669786.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have sb on a string"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to make someone do whatever you want","zh":"操纵[支配]某人"},"example":[{"en":"Susie has her mother on a string.","zh":"苏茜竟能任意支使她的妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621955.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"have more than one string to your bow"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have more than one skill, idea, plan etc that you can use if you need to","zh":"有两手准备"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57573,"headword":"string","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_string_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_string1.opus"}],"phrases":["string along","string out","string together","string up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[highly-strung](bold) at → [highly](->highly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [strung](bold) /strʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put things together onto a thread, chain etc","zh":"用〔线、链等〕穿起来"},"example":[{"en":"beads strung on a silver chain","zh":"穿在银链上的珠子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000621997.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hang things in a line, usually high in the air, especially for decoration","zh":"悬挂〔尤指作为装饰〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"string sth along/across etc sth","example":[{"en":"Christmas lights were strung from one end of Main Street to the other.","zh":"梅因街从这头到那头都悬挂着圣诞节彩灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001532.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be strung (out) along/across etc sth"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to be spread out in a line","zh":"沿某物排成一列"},"example":[{"en":"the houses and shops were strung out along the bay","zh":"住宅和店铺沿海湾排成一行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020262.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to put a string or a set of strings onto a musical instrument","zh":"给〔乐器〕装弦"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57586,"headword":"strip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strɪp","audio_file":"bre_strip_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"strɪp","audio_file":"ame_strip1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [comic strip](->comic strip) → [landing strip](->landing strip) [tear sb off a strip](bold) at → [tear](->tear) 2 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow piece of paper, cloth etc","zh":"〔纸、布料等的〕条，带，狭条"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [piece](->piece) 1","example":[{"en":"a strip of paper","zh":"一张纸条","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622274.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow area of land","zh":"狭长地带"},"example":[{"en":"A strip of sand between the cliffs and the sea.","zh":"悬崖和大海之间的一块狭长沙地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622278.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do a strip"}],"definition":{"en":"to take your clothes off, especially in a sexually exciting way as a form of entertainment","zh":"表演脱衣舞"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a road with a lot of shops, restaurants etc along it","zh":"〔沿途有许多商店、餐馆等的〕商业街"},"example":[{"en":"the Las Vegas strip","zh":"拉斯维加斯商业街","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622287.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the clothes worn by a sports team","zh":"〔运动队的〕队服"},"example":[{"en":"Liverpool’s famous red strip","zh":"利物浦队著名的红色队服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622293.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"a strip cartoon","zh":"连环漫画"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57588,"headword":"strip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_strip_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_strip1.opus"}],"phrases":["strip away","strip of"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [asset stripping](->asset stripping)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [stripped](bold) [present participle](italic) [stripping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"take off clothes"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [strip off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to take off your clothes or take off someone else’s clothes","zh":"脱去（ …的）衣服"},"example":[{"en":"Jack stripped and jumped into the shower.","zh":"杰克脱掉衣服，冲进淋浴间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622202.opus"}]},{"en":"The prisoner was stripped and beaten.","zh":"犯人被剥光衣服暴打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669828.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"strip off sth","example":[{"en":"He stripped off his sweater and threw it onto the couch.","zh":"他脱掉毛衣，扔到长沙发上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669831.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Eric stood in the hot sun, [stripped to the waist](bold)(=not wearing any clothes on the top half of his body).","zh":"埃里克赤裸着上身站在炽热的骄阳下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669832.opus"}]},{"en":"Terry [stripped down to](bold) her bra and pants (=removed all her clothes except her bra and pants) and tried on the dress.","zh":"特里脱得只剩下胸罩和内裤，然后试穿连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669836.opus"}]},{"en":"The boys [stripped naked](bold) and jumped in the pond.","zh":"男孩子们脱得精光，跳进池塘里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669842.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to take off your clothes in a sexually exciting way as entertainment for someone else","zh":"表演脱衣舞"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"remove"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something that is covering the surface of something else","zh":"剥去，除去〔表面的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"Strip the beds and wash the sheets.","zh":"把床单撤下来清洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669849.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"strip sth off/from sth","example":[{"en":"We need to strip the wallpaper off the walls first.","zh":"我们得先把墙纸铲掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"strip sth of sth","example":[{"en":"tall windows stripped of curtains","zh":"卸掉窗帘的高大窗户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"engines/equipment"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [strip down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate an engine or piece of equipment into pieces in order to clean or repair it","zh":"拆卸〔引擎或设备以进行清洁或检修〕"},"synonym":["dismantle"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"building/ship etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove everything that is inside a building, all the equipment from a car etc so that it is completely empty","zh":"搬走〔建筑物、汽车等中〕的所有东西，将 …搬空"},"example":[{"en":"The apartment had been [stripped bare](bold).","zh":"公寓已被搬空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001669855.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"damage"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage or break the gears of something or the threadraised line on a screw so that it does not work correctly anymore","zh":"损坏 …的齿轮；磨损〔螺钉〕的螺纹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57593,"headword":"stripe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"straɪp","audio_file":"bre_stripe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"straɪp","audio_file":"ame_stripe.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[earn your stripes](bold) at → [earn](->earn)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stripe"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of colour, especially one of several lines of colour all close together"},"example":[{"en":"the red and white stripes on the US flag"},{"en":"horizontal stripes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"streak"}],"definition":{"en":"a coloured line or thin mark, especially one that is not straight or has been made accidentally"},"example":[{"en":"His hair was black with streaks of grey."},{"en":"He saw the red streaks of sunrise in the sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"band"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick line of colour that is different from the areas around it"},"example":[{"en":"The fish has a black band on its fin."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a line of colour, especially one of several lines of colour all close together","zh":"条纹，线条"},"example":[{"en":"a shirt with black and white stripes","zh":"黑白条纹衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[vertical/horizontal stripes](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"of all stripes/of every stripe"}],"definition":{"en":"of all different types","zh":"形形色色的"},"example":[{"en":"Politicians of all stripes complained about the plan.","zh":"各个派别的政客都抱怨这项计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582148.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a narrow piece of material worn on the arm of a uniform as a sign of rank","zh":"〔制服袖子上表示级别的〕臂章"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57595,"headword":"striped","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"straɪpt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestriped.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"straɪpt","audio_file":"ame_striped.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having lines or bands of colour","zh":"有（彩色）条纹的"},"synonym":["stripy"],"example":[{"en":"a blue and white striped shirt","zh":"蓝白条纹的衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622376.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57609,"headword":"strive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"straɪv","audio_file":"bre_strive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"straɪv","audio_file":"ame_strive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[striving](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [strove](bold) /strəʊv/ US /stroʊv/ [past participle](italic) [striven](bold) /ˈstrɪv/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a great effort to achieve something","zh":"努力，奋斗"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [try](->try) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"strive to do sth","example":[{"en":"I was still striving to be successful.","zh":"我仍在努力争取成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for/after","example":[{"en":"We must continue to strive for greater efficiency.","zh":"我们必须继续为提高效率而努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622555.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57612,"headword":"stroke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strəʊk","audio_file":"bre_stroke_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stroʊk","audio_file":"ame_stroke1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/suffer a stroke"}],"example":[{"en":"My father had a stroke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stroke leaves sb paralysed"},{"word":"(=someone can no longer move as the result of a stroke)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two years later she had a stroke which left her paralysed."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a massive/major stroke"},{"word":"(=one that has very bad effects)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her brother has just died of a massive stroke."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a minor/mild stroke"},{"word":"(=one that does not have very bad effects)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a minor stroke five years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fatal stroke"},{"word":"(=one that kills someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered a fatal stroke in April."}]}]},"SECTION3: stroke + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a stroke patient/victim"}],"example":[{"en":"Some stroke victims recover fully."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"illness"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a stroke, an arterytube carrying blood in their brain suddenly bursts or becomes blocked, so that they may die or be unable to use some muscles","zh":"中风，卒中，脑卒中"},"example":[{"en":"She died following a massive stroke.","zh":"她重度中风后去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622596.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/suffer a stroke](bold)","example":[{"en":"I looked after my father after he had a stroke.","zh":"我父亲中风后由我照看他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622599.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a stroke patient","zh":"中风患者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983439.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"swimming/rowing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"one of a set of movements in swimming or rowing in which you move your arms or the oar forward and then back","zh":"〔游泳或划船的〕一次划水"},"example":[{"en":"She swam with strong steady strokes.","zh":"她游泳时的划水动作平稳有力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622609.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a style of swimming or rowing","zh":"〔游泳的〕游法；〔划船的〕划法"},"example":[{"en":"the breast stroke","zh":"蛙泳","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of hitting the ball in games such as tennis,golf, and cricket","zh":"〔网球、高尔夫球、板球等的〕击球"},"example":[{"en":"a backhand stroke","zh":"一记反手击球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622666.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"pen/brush"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a single movement of a pen or brush when you are writing or painting","zh":"〔书写或绘画时的〕一挥，挥笔动作"},"example":[{"en":"A few strokes of her pen brought out his features clearly.","zh":"她寥寥数笔就清晰地勾画出了他的容貌特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622680.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a line made by a pen or brush","zh":"一笔，一画；笔画"},"example":[{"en":"the thick downward strokes of the characters","zh":"那些字向下的粗笔画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622686.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at a/one stroke"}],"definition":{"en":"with a single sudden action","zh":"一举，一下子"},"example":[{"en":"At one stroke, the country lost two outstanding leaders.","zh":"这个国家一下子失去了两位杰出的领导人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621022.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"on the stroke of seven/nine etc"}],"definition":{"en":"at exactly seven o’clock etc","zh":"七点整/九点整等"},"example":[{"en":"She arrived home on the stroke of midnight.","zh":"她午夜12点整到家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622638.opus"}]},{"en":"The only goal of the match came on the stroke of half time.","zh":"比赛中唯一一次进球是在上半场正好结束的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621023.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"stroke of luck/fortune"}],"definition":{"en":"something lucky that happens to you unexpectedly","zh":"意外的好运/运气"},"example":[{"en":"In a stroke of luck, a suitable organ donor became available.","zh":"正巧，有了合适的器官捐献者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622652.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"stroke of genius/inspiration etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very good idea about what to do to solve a problem","zh":"聪明之举/巧妙的主意等"},"example":[{"en":"It was a stroke of genius to film the movie in Toronto.","zh":"在多伦多拍摄这部影片真是高明之举。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622661.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"}],"definition":{"en":"an action of hitting someone with something such as a whip or thin stick","zh":"一击，一抽"},"example":[{"en":"He cried out at each stroke of the whip.","zh":"鞭子每抽一下，他就大叫一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622632.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"a movement of your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"a gentle movement of your hand over something","zh":"轻抚，抚摸"},"example":[{"en":"I [gave](bold) her hair a gentle [stroke](bold).","zh":"我轻轻地抚摸了一下她的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621024.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"with/at a stroke of the pen"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone in authority does something with a stroke of the pen, they sign an official document to make a decision with important and serious results","zh":"大笔一挥〔签署重要文件〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had the power to order troops home with a stroke of his pen.","zh":"他有权力大笔一挥就让军队回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622691.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not do a stroke (of work)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do any work at all","zh":"什么（工作）也不做"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"stroke of lightning"}],"definition":{"en":"a bright flash of lightning, especially one that hits something","zh":"〔尤指击中某物的〕闪电一击"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"clock/bell"}],"definition":{"en":"a single sound made by a clock giving the hours, or by a bell,gong etc","zh":"〔时钟、铃、锣等报时的〕一次鸣响，敲击声"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"put sb off their stroke"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone stop giving all their attention to what they are doing","zh":"使某人分心"},"example":[{"en":"Seeing Frank watching me put me off my stroke.","zh":"发现弗兰克在看我，我分神了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622702.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"in numbers"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying a number written with the mark (/) in it","zh":"斜线（号）"},"synonym":["slash"],"example":[{"en":"The serial number is seventeen stroke one(=17/1).","zh":"序列号是17/1。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622708.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57621,"headword":"stroke","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stroke_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stroke1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move your hand gently over something","zh":"轻抚，抚摸"},"image":{"image_file":"stroke.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"He reached out and stroked her cheek tenderly.","zh":"他伸出手，温柔地抚摸她的脸颊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something somewhere with gentle movements of your hand","zh":"用手轻轻地移动〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"He lifted her face and stroked her hair from her eyes.","zh":"他抬起她的脸，轻轻拂去她眼睛上的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621034.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit or kick a ball with a smooth movement in games such as tennis, golf, and cricket","zh":"〔网球、高尔夫球、板球等中〕击〔球〕"},"example":[{"en":"He stroked the ball into an empty net, with a minute to go.","zh":"还剩一分钟时，他把球捅入空门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621045.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stroke sb’s ego"}],"definition":{"en":"to say nice things to someone to make them feel good, especially because you want something from them","zh":"拍某人马屁，对某人阿谀奉承"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57623,"headword":"stroll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strəʊl","audio_file":"bre_stroll0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stroʊl","audio_file":"ame_stroll.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stroll](bold) n. <C> eg: They [went for a stroll](bold) in the park."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way","zh":"散步，漫步，闲逛，溜达"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"down/over/along","example":[{"en":"We were strolling along, laughing and joking.","zh":"我们有说有笑，信步走着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582166.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57626,"headword":"strong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"strɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestrong.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"strɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_strong.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[come on strong](bold) at → [come on](->come on)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: having a strong body":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of physical strength"},"example":[{"en":"It took four strong men to lift the piano."},{"en":"You open it – you’re stronger than I am."}]},{"label":[{"word":"powerful"}],"definition":{"en":"very strong – used about someone’s body, arms, muscles etc"},"example":[{"en":"his big powerful shoulders"},{"en":"He was a tall man with a powerful physique."}]},{"label":[{"word":"muscular"}],"definition":{"en":"having big muscles and looking strong"},"example":[{"en":"She liked men who were big and muscular."},{"en":"He had a firm muscular body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-built"}],"definition":{"en":"a well-built man is strong and tall and has a big body"},"example":[{"en":"Police say the man they are looking for is 36 years old, 6 feet tall, and well-built."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hunky"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"strong and attractive"},"example":[{"en":"She married hunky Hollywood star Brad Pitt."},{"en":"He looks hunky, but he’s not really my type."}]}]},"SECTION2: not easily broken or damaged":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"definition":{"en":"not easily broken or damaged"},"example":[{"en":"The bags are made of strong black plastic."},{"en":"We need a strong rope for this job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tough"}],"definition":{"en":"strong – used especially about something that can be used a lot without damaging it or making it weaker"},"example":[{"en":"a pair of tough leather boots"},{"en":"Kitchen floors need to be tough enough to withstand heavy use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy-duty"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely strong – used about materials, tools, machines etc that are made especially to be used a lot without being easily damaged"},"example":[{"en":"heavy-duty rubber gloves"},{"en":"a heavy-duty carpet for the hallway"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sturdy"}],"definition":{"en":"strong and often thick, and not likely to fall over or get broken"},"example":[{"en":"a fence made with sturdy wooden posts"},{"en":"The furniture is simple but sturdy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unbreakable"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely strong and impossible to break"},"example":[{"en":"Babies need to have unbreakable dishes and cups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"indestructible"}],"definition":{"en":"impossible to break, damage, or destroy, and lasting forever"},"example":[{"en":"Gold is virtually indestructible."},{"en":"The pyramids were built as indestructible tombs for the Pharaohs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard-wearing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(long-wearing (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used about materials and products that will remain in good condition for a long time even when they are used a lot"},"example":[{"en":"Ceramic tiles are easy to keep clean and hard-wearing."},{"en":"a hard-wearing fabric"}]},{"label":[{"word":"durable"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"used about materials and products that will remain in good condition for a long time – often used on product labels"},"example":[{"en":"The jacket has a durable nylon lining."},{"en":"Varnish is more durable than paint."}]},{"label":[{"word":"robust"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"strongly made – used especially about the structure of something, for example a vehicle or machine"},"example":[{"en":"a mountain bike with a robust frame"},{"en":"The hardware for the computer must be robust and inexpensive."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong views/opinions/ideas"}],"example":[{"en":"She has strong views on education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong feeling"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a lot of strong feelings on the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong belief"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a strong belief that everyone has the right to worship freely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong sense of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong sense of community here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong support"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea won strong support in rural areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong opposition"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been strong opposition to the scheme from the national park authority."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong interest in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"At 16, he developed a strong interest in archaeology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong commitment to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Since its establishment in 1945 the College has had a strong commitment to research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong desire for sth/to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"People have a strong desire for personal independence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong influence"}],"example":[{"en":"The experience of living there had a strong influence on me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong impression"}],"example":[{"en":"She made a strong impression on me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong temptation"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s always a strong temptation to put off doing difficult tasks."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [stronger](bold) [superlative](italic) [strongest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"able to lift heavy things/do hard work"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy things, do hard physical work etc","zh":"强健的，健壮的，力气大的"},"example":[{"en":"He was a big strong man.","zh":"他高大健壮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621052.opus"}]},{"en":"Jack was tall and strong.","zh":"杰克又高又壮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621053.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strong hands/arms/muscles etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He picked her up in his big strong arms.","zh":"他用粗壮的双臂将她抱起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001980796.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’m not strong enough to fight him.","zh":"和他打我还不够强壮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621054.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not easily broken or damaged"}],"definition":{"en":"not easily broken or damaged","zh":"坚固的，结实的，不易损坏的"},"example":[{"en":"good strong shoes","zh":"结实的好鞋子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622796.opus"}]},{"en":"The locks on the doors were solid and strong.","zh":"门上的锁都很坚固结实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621055.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"able to deal with difficulty"}],"definition":{"en":"determined and able to deal with a difficult or upsetting situation","zh":"〔应付困境时〕坚强的，坚定的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not strong enough to take insults and hatred.","zh":"我不够坚强，承受不了侮辱和仇恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020263.opus"}]},{"en":"Laura had a strong character.","zh":"劳拉个性坚强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622802.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"powerful"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of power or influence","zh":"强大的，强有力的，影响力大的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [powerful](->powerful)","example":[{"en":"The Fifth French Republic was established with a strong president in 1958.","zh":"法兰西第五共和国成立于1958年，其总统权力很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622807.opus"}]},{"en":"a strong national army","zh":"强大的国家军队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622808.opus"}]},{"en":"Our party is the strongest as we come up to the election.","zh":"我们党在参选时实力最强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621056.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings/opinions"}],"definition":{"en":"strong emotions, opinions, beliefs etc are ones that you feel or believe a lot and are very serious about","zh":"〔感情、观点、信仰等〕强烈的，坚定的，不会动摇的"},"example":[{"en":"He had [a strong sense of](bold) responsibility to his vocation of preaching.","zh":"他对自己的布道使命有强烈的责任感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621057.opus"}]},{"en":"There has been [strong support](bold) for the strike.","zh":"这次罢工得到了强有力的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621061.opus"}]},{"en":"The proposal has met with [strong opposition](bold) from local people.","zh":"提议遭到当地民众的强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621065.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strong feelings/views/opinions](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many people have strong feelings about the issue.","zh":"很多人在这个问题上都反应强烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621071.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"affect/influence"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong desire, influence etc affects you very much","zh":"〔欲望、影响等〕强烈的，深刻的"},"example":[{"en":"He had a [strong desire](bold) for power.","zh":"他有很强的权力欲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622830.opus"}]},{"en":"Such feelings may [have a strong influence](bold) over your decisions.","zh":"这种情感可能对你的决定有很大影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621075.opus"}]},{"en":"The temptation is very strong.","zh":"诱惑很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622831.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong relationship, friendship etc is very loyal and likely to last a long time","zh":"忠诚的，牢固的，持久的"},"example":[{"en":"He maintained [strong links](bold) with the world of the deaf.","zh":"他与聋人圈子保持着紧密的联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621079.opus"}]},{"en":"She still has a [strong relationship](bold) with her mother.","zh":"她和母亲的关系依旧十分密切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622836.opus"}]},{"en":"I have a [strong commitment](bold) to the quality of teaching.","zh":"我对教学质量抱有强烈的责任心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621086.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"argument/reason etc"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to persuade other people that something is true or the correct thing to do","zh":"强有力的，有说服力的"},"example":[{"en":"There is [a strong case](bold) for an energy conservation programme.","zh":"制订能源节约计划是有充分理由的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622842.opus"}]},{"en":"They need [strong evidence](bold) to secure a conviction.","zh":"他们需要有力的证据才能定罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621093.opus"}]},{"en":"a [strong argument](bold)","zh":"强有力的论据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621097.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"likely"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to succeed or happen","zh":"〔成功或发生〕可能性大的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s a strong candidate for the party leadership.","zh":"她是一个强有力的党魁候选人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622847.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strong possibility/chance/probability](bold)","example":[{"en":"A year ago, there was a strong possibility that he wouldn’t live.","zh":"一年前，他大有可能活不成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622850.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"healthy"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy, especially after you have been ill","zh":"〔尤指病后〕健康的，强健的"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think her heart is very strong.","zh":"我认为她的心脏不太好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622813.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve been blessed with a [strong constitution](bold)(=you are healthy and do not easily become ill).","zh":"你幸福地拥有强健的体格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621100.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be in a strong position"},{"variant":"(also: [gain a strong position](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation where you have power over other people or are likely to get what you want","zh":"处于优势地位"},"example":[{"en":"The company have gained a strong position in the cheese market.","zh":"这家公司在奶酪市场上占据了优势地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622877.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"strong wind/current/tide"}],"definition":{"en":"wind, water etc that moves with great force","zh":"强风/急流/汹涌的潮水"},"example":[{"en":"A strong wind was blowing across the lake.","zh":"一阵强风刮过湖面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622904.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"good at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"very good at something","zh":"擅长的"},"example":[{"en":"His writing [was strong on](bold) description.","zh":"他的作品以描写见长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621108.opus"}]},{"en":"We beat a team that was much stronger than ourselves.","zh":"我们打败了一支远比我们强大的球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621112.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be sb’s strong point/suit](bold)(=the thing that someone is especially good at)","example":[{"en":"Tact never was my strong point.","zh":"讲究策略从来不是我所擅长的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622864.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"taste/smell"}],"definition":{"en":"having a taste or smell that you notice easily","zh":"〔气味〕强烈的；〔味道〕重的"},"example":[{"en":"strong coffee","zh":"浓咖啡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621114.opus"}]},{"en":"This cheese has a very strong flavour.","zh":"这奶酪味道很浓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622892.opus"}]},{"en":"a strong smell of petrol","zh":"浓烈的汽油味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622893.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"alcohol/drugs etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of a substance, such as alcohol, that gives something its effect","zh":"烈性的；强效的"},"example":[{"en":"[extra strong](bold) beer","zh":"特浓啤酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622883.opus"}]},{"en":"strong painkillers","zh":"强效止痛药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622882.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t touched [strong drink](bold)(=alcoholic drinks) for years.","zh":"我很多年没碰烈性酒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621117.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"light/colour"}],"definition":{"en":"bright and easy to see","zh":"强烈的；光亮的；鲜艳的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bright](->bright)","example":[{"en":"The light was not very strong.","zh":"光线不是很强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622898.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"strong language"}],"definition":{"en":"speech or writing that contains a lot of swearing","zh":"脏话；骂人的话"},"example":[{"en":"This film is not suitable for children under 12 as it contains strong language.","zh":"这部电影里有脏话，不适合12岁以下的儿童观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622909.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"strong accent"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that someone pronounces words that shows clearly that they come from a particular area or country","zh":"浓重的口音"},"example":[{"en":"a strong German accent","zh":"浓重的德国口音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622914.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"strong nose/chin/features"}],"definition":{"en":"a nose etc that is large and noticeable, especially in an attractive way","zh":"轮廓分明的鼻子/下巴/容貌"},"example":[{"en":"She has the same strong features as her mother.","zh":"她和她母亲一样，有一张轮廓分明的面孔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622919.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong currencythe type of money used in a country does not easily lose its value compared with other currencies","zh":"〔货币〕坚挺的"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"600/10,000 etc strong"},{"grammar":"only after number"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give the number of people in a crowd or organization","zh":"人数达600/10,000等"},"example":[{"en":"the company’s 2,200 strong workforce","zh":"公司的2,200名员工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000622934.opus"}]},{"en":"The crowd was 10,000 strong.","zh":"人群达10,000人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621123.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"be going strong"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to be active or successful, even after a long time","zh":"〔长时间后〕仍然强壮；继续保持成功"},"example":[{"en":"He celebrated his ninetieth birthday this month, and he’s [still going strong](bold).","zh":"他这个月刚刚庆祝过90岁生日，身体仍然很硬朗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020264.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57638,"headword":"strongly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstrɒŋli","audio_file":"bre_strongly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstrɒːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_laadstrongly.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘hold/grip something strongly’. Use [firmly](bold) or [tightly](bold)[He gripped my arm tightly.](italic)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you feel or believe in something strongly, you are very sure and serious about it","zh":"坚定地；坚决地"},"example":[{"en":"I’m [strongly opposed to](bold) capital punishment.","zh":"我坚决反对死刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620891.opus"}]},{"en":"We strongly believe that she is innocent.","zh":"我们坚信她是无辜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620895.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m strongly in favour of marriage.","zh":"我强烈支持婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620896.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is meant to persuade someone to do something","zh":"强烈地〔说服〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[strongly suggest/advise/recommend sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Before taking action, you are strongly recommended to consult an accountant.","zh":"在采取行动之前，强烈建议你咨询一下会计师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620902.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is easy to notice","zh":"浓重地；强烈地〔指容易感觉到〕"},"example":[{"en":"The house smelt strongly of food.","zh":"房子里满是食物的气味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620906.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57651,"headword":"structural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstrʌktʃərəl","audio_file":"bre_structural0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstrʌktʃərəl","audio_file":"ame_structural.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[structurally](bold) adv. eg: Is the building [structurally sound](bold)(=in good condition)?"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"connected with the structure of something","zh":"结构（上）的，构造（上）的"},"example":[{"en":"structural changes in the computer industry","zh":"电脑行业的结构性改变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623139.opus"}]},{"en":"The earthquake caused minor structural damage.","zh":"这次地震造成了轻微的结构破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623138.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57654,"headword":"structure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstrʌktʃə","audio_file":"bre_structure_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_structure1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[career structure](bold) at → [career](->career) 1 sense 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + structure":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"social/political/economic structure"}],"example":[{"en":"Many changes had taken place in the social and political structure of the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"class structure"},{"word":"(=the way society is organized according to people’s education, jobs, income etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain had a very rigid class structure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"power structure"},{"word":"(=the way in which the group of people who control a country or organization are organized)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a critic of the country’s power structure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"management structure"},{"word":"(=the way managers of a business are organized)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reform of the management structure was needed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"career structure"},{"word":"(=the way a profession is organized which allows you to move up and get better jobs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Teachers now have a proper career structure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic structure"}],"example":[{"en":"These genes are involved in determining the basic structure of cells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"internal structure"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists have been investigating the internal structure of the planet Mars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"molecular structure"}],"example":[{"en":"The book tells of the race to find the molecular structure of DNA."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which the parts of something are connected with each other and form a whole, or the thing that these parts make up","zh":"结构，构造，组织"},"related":["structural"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[social/political/economic etc structure](bold)","example":[{"en":"the social structure of organizations","zh":"组织的社会结构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582199.opus"}]}]},{"en":"challenges to the existing [power structure](bold)","zh":"对现有权力结构的挑战","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582200.opus"}]},{"en":"A new [management structure](bold) has been introduced.","zh":"已推行一种新的管理结构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582203.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the structure of the brain","zh":"大脑的结构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623190.opus"}]}]},{"en":"molecular structures","zh":"分子结构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582207.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been built, especially something large such as a building or a bridge","zh":"〔尤指大的〕建筑物，结构体"},"example":[{"en":"a high wooden structure with a curved roof","zh":"带拱顶的高大木结构建筑物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623197.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation where activities are carefully organized and planned","zh":"周密安排，精心组织"},"example":[{"en":"These kids require a lot of structure and stability.","zh":"这些孩子需要有序和稳定的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623209.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57655,"headword":"structure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_structure_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_structure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to arrange the different parts of something into a pattern or system in which each part is connected to the others","zh":"组织；安排"},"synonym":["organize"],"example":[{"en":"The exhibition is structured around three topics.","zh":"展览是围绕三个主题精心安排的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623227.opus"}]},{"en":"software that helps users structure their work and their data","zh":"可以帮助用户整理文件和数据的软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582209.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57659,"headword":"struggle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstrʌɡəl","audio_file":"bre_struggle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstrʌɡəl","audio_file":"ame_struggle1.opus"}],"phrases":["struggle on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult","zh":"奋斗，拼搏"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [try](->try) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"struggle to do sth","example":[{"en":"She’s struggling to bring up a family alone.","zh":"她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582212.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The airline is struggling with high costs.","zh":"航空公司在努力应付高成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582215.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Millions of people are struggling for survival.","zh":"千千万万的人在挣扎求生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623260.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Firms are struggling against a prolonged recession.","zh":"各公司在经济长期衰退的情况下苦苦挣扎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to fight someone who is attacking you or holding you, especially so that you can escape","zh":"〔尤指为逃脱而与他人〕搏斗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the burglars.","zh":"詹姆斯在和入室盗贼搏斗时嘴部被击中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582223.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"struggle to do sth","example":[{"en":"She struggled to free herself.","zh":"她极力想挣脱开去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if two people struggle, they fight each other for something, especially something one of them is holding","zh":"争斗，争抢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"They struggled for possession of the gun.","zh":"他们拼命争抢那把枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582231.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere with great difficulty","zh":"艰难地〔向某处〕行进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"up/out of/into etc","example":[{"en":"Walkers were struggling up the dusty track.","zh":"行人在满是尘土的小径上艰难行走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623276.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to be likely to fail, even though you are trying very hard","zh":"挣扎"},"example":[{"en":"The team has been struggling all season.","zh":"整个赛季球队都在苦苦挣扎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582234.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a struggling artist/writer/business](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57661,"headword":"struggle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_struggle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_struggle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long hard fight to get freedom, political rights etc","zh":"〔为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的〕斗争，奋斗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a struggle for survival","zh":"为生存而奋斗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582239.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [power struggle](bold) between forces favoring and opposing change","zh":"赞成改革和反对改革的两股势力之间的权力斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582240.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long period of time in which you try to deal with a difficult problem","zh":"〔长期艰苦的〕奋斗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/against","example":[{"en":"She spoke of her struggles with shyness.","zh":"她谈到了自己是如何努力克服羞怯的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582248.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a fight between two people for something, or an attempt by one person to escape from the other","zh":"扭打，搏斗；挣扎脱身"},"example":[{"en":"Police said there were no signs of a struggle.","zh":"警方说没有搏斗的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582249.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be a struggle (for sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is a struggle, you find it very difficult to do","zh":"（对某人而言）是困难[费劲]的事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57683,"headword":"stubborn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstʌbən","audio_file":"bre_stubborn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərn","audio_file":"ame_stubborn.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stubbornly](bold) adv. eg: ‘I don’t care,’ she said stubbornly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[stubbornness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stubborn"}],"definition":{"en":"refusing to change your mind, even when people think you are wrong or are being unreasonable"},"example":[{"en":"Dave can be really stubborn once he’s made up his mind."},{"en":"a stubborn old man"}]},{"label":[{"word":"obstinate"}],"definition":{"en":"very stubborn, in way that is annoying and unreasonable"},"example":[{"en":"I have never met anyone so obstinate."},{"en":"his obstinate refusal to compromise"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pig-headed"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"refusing to change your mind, even when people think that what you want to do is stupid"},"example":[{"en":"I told her she was making a big mistake but she was too pig-headed to listen."},{"en":"I wish you’d stop being so pig-headed!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"headstrong"}],"definition":{"en":"very determined to do what you want, often without thinking about the results of your actions – used especially about young people"},"example":[{"en":"As a girl, she had been lively and headstrong."},{"en":"the headstrong impulsiveness of youth"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wilful"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE also: willful )"}],"definition":{"en":"doing what you want, even after you have been told to stop, or when you know that it is wrong – used especially about children"},"example":[{"en":"He was a spoiled and wilful child, who always got his own way."},{"en":"She was passionate and wilful – exactly the sort of creature a man ought to avoid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ornery"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in an unreasonable and often angry way, especially by doing the opposite of what people want you to do"},"example":[{"en":"an ornery kid"},{"en":"Teenagers can be ornery and rude."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"determined not to change your mind, even when people think you are being unreasonable","zh":"固执的，顽固的，执拗的；倔强的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [determined](->determined)","example":[{"en":"Why are you so stubborn?","zh":"你怎么这么固执？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582254.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got a very [stubborn streak](bold)(=a tendency to be stubborn).","zh":"我的个性很固执。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582255.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul can be [as stubborn as a mule](bold)(=very stubborn).","zh":"保尔有时倔得像头驴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582260.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"stubborn resistance/refusal/determination etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong and determined refusal etc","zh":"顽强的抵抗/固执的拒绝/难以改变的决心等"},"example":[{"en":"a stubborn refusal to face reality","zh":"拒不愿意面对现实","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623518.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"difficult to remove, deal with, or use","zh":"难以去除[对付，使用]的，顽固的"},"synonym":["tough"],"example":[{"en":"stubborn stains","zh":"顽固的污渍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57688,"headword":"stuck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stʌk","audio_file":"bre_stuck_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stʌk","audio_file":"ame_stuck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of stick1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57689,"headword":"stuck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stuck_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stuck1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stuck"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"fixed or trapped in a particular position or place and unable to move or be moved"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t open this drawer – it’s stuck."},{"en":"Sorry I’m late – I got stuck in traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jammed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"stuck and impossible to move – used especially about parts of a machine, or something trapped between two surfaces"},"example":[{"en":"The photocopier is jammed again."},{"en":"I put in a 50p coin but it got jammed in the slot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"entangled"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"twisted together and unable to be separated – used especially about things such as hair, wire, or string getting caught around something"},"example":[{"en":"The chain of her necklace was entangled in her hair."},{"en":"Swimming in the river is dangerous because you might get entangled in the weeds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stranded"}],"definition":{"en":"stuck and unable to move from or leave a place – used about people, vehicles, and animals"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of motorists were left stranded by the snowstorms."},{"en":"We were stranded at Moscow airport."},{"en":"The jellyfish were stranded on the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beached"}],"definition":{"en":"stuck in shallow water or on the shore, and unable to move – used about whales, sea creatures, and boats"},"example":[{"en":"They helped push the beached whale back into the sea."},{"en":"the owner of the beached vessel"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"impossible or unable to move from a particular position","zh":"卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的"},"example":[{"en":"Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck.","zh":"萨拉想打开窗户，但窗户卡住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623582.opus"}]},{"en":"They [got stuck](bold) in a traffic jam.","zh":"他们遇到了交通堵塞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582266.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The boat was stuck in the mud.","zh":"船陷在泥里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582272.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ve [got](bold) something [stuck](bold) in my throat.","zh":"我的喉咙里卡了什么东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582275.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to escape from a bad or boring situation","zh":"无法摆脱困境的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"Mum resented being stuck at home with two young kids.","zh":"妈妈讨厌整天困在家里照看两个幼小的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623600.opus"}]},{"en":"We could be stuck in this place for days.","zh":"我们可能会被困在这个地方好几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582277.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to do any more of something that you are working on because it is too difficult","zh":"被难倒的，难住的；没法进行下去的"},"example":[{"en":"Can you help me with my homework, Dad? I’m stuck.","zh":"爸爸，你能辅导我做一下家庭作业吗？我不会做了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"If you [get stuck](bold) on a difficult word, just ask for help.","zh":"如果遇到难的单词，就请求帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582281.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be stuck with sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something you do not want because you cannot get rid of it","zh":"不得不接受某事物；无法摆脱某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We are, unfortunately, stuck with this huge, ugly building.","zh":"不幸的是，我们只得接受这幢又大又丑的楼房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623608.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be stuck with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have to spend time with someone or have a relationship with them, even though you do not want to","zh":"摆脱不了某人，甩不掉某人"},"example":[{"en":"They are stuck with each other with no end in sight.","zh":"他们俩互相都被对方拖住，看不到出头之日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582290.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be stuck for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to think what to say or do","zh":"词穷句蹇，不知所措"},"example":[{"en":"For once Anthony was [stuck for words](bold)(=did not know what to say).","zh":"就这一次安东尼无话可说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001582294.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get stuck in/get stuck into sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something eagerly and with a lot of energy","zh":"积极地开始做某事，急切地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Take your jacket off and get stuck in!","zh":"脱下夹克，甩开膀子开始干吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623621.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be stuck on sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be attracted to someone","zh":"对某人入迷"},"example":[{"en":"He says he’s stuck on me.","zh":"他说他被我迷住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623614.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57698,"headword":"student","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstjuːdənt","audio_file":"bre_student0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstuː-","audio_file":"ame_student.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"student"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is studying at a university or school. In British English, [student](bold) is not usually used to refer to a child at primary school"},"example":[{"en":"a student at Moscow University"},{"en":"How many students are there in your class?"},{"en":"The university has a lot of overseas students."},{"en":"Most schools have special classes for students with learning difficulties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pupil"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is being taught in a particular school or by a particular teacher"},"example":[{"en":"The school has 300 pupils."},{"en":"He received a letter from one of his former pupils."}]},{"label":[{"word":"schoolchild"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who goes to school"},"example":[{"en":"The play was performed by a group of local schoolchildren."}]},{"label":[{"word":"schoolboy/schoolgirl"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a boy or girl who goes to school – used especially when talking about how they behave, or that time in someone’s life"},"example":[{"en":"They were behaving like naughty schoolgirls."},{"en":"When he was a schoolboy, no one had heard of computers."},{"en":"He blushed at her like a schoolboy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learner"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is learning a foreign language"},"example":[{"en":"Learners often have problems with pronunciation."},{"en":"a book for foreign learners of English"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + student":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a law/medical/chemistry etc student"}],"example":[{"en":"Approximately 40% of law students are women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university/college/school student"}],"example":[{"en":"How many college students are politically active?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high school/elementary school student"},{"region":"AmE"}],"example":[{"en":"Her son is a high school student."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a first-year/second-year etc student"},{"word":"(=in their first year, second year etc at college or university)"}],"example":[{"en":"First-year students have an exam at the end of term."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an A/B/C student"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=one who usually gets an A, B, or C for their work)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was an A student all the way through high school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an undergraduate student"},{"word":"(=one who is studying for a first degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most undergraduate students rely on student loans for finance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a postgraduate student"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a graduate student (AmE)"},{"word":"(=one who has already done a first degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a separate university prospectus for postgraduate students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research student"},{"word":"(=doing research in a university)"}],"example":[{"en":"When I returned to Cambridge, I continued this work with two of my research students."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mature student"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"word":"(=a student who is over 25 years old)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took a degree as a mature student at Birmingham University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a foreign/overseas student"}],"example":[{"en":"The University welcomes applications from overseas students."}]}]},"SECTION2: student + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a student loan/grant"},{"word":"(=money that is lent or given to a student)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of them are still paying off student loans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"student life"},{"word":"(=the way of life of university and college students)"}],"example":[{"en":"Parties are an important part of student life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a student teacher/doctor/nurse"},{"word":"(=someone who is learning to be a teacher, doctor, or nurse)"}],"example":[{"en":"Student teachers work alongside qualified teachers to gain classroom experience."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is studying at a university, school etc","zh":"学生，学员"},"related":["pupil"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"a first-year student at the University of Oslo","zh":"奥斯陆大学的一名一年级学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[law/science/medical etc student](bold)","example":[{"en":"There are plenty of job opportunities for engineering students.","zh":"学工程的学生有许多工作机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040255.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[student teacher/nurse etc](bold)(=someone who is studying to be a teacher, nurse etc)"},{"usage_group":"[A/B/C student](bold)(=a student who always gets A's, B's etc for their work)"},{"en":"→ [mature student](->mature student)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a student of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very interested in a particular subject","zh":"对某学科非常感兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"He’s obviously an excellent student of human nature.","zh":"显然他对人性的研究很深入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627290.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57706,"headword":"studio","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstjuːdiəʊ","audio_file":"bre_studio0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstuːdioʊ","audio_file":"ame_studio.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) studios","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room where television and radio programmes are made and broadcast or where music is recorded","zh":"〔制作电视或广播节目的〕录音室，播音室，演播室；（音乐）录音室"},"example":[{"en":"a TV studio","zh":"电视演播室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623871.opus"}]},{"en":"a [recording studio](bold) in Nashville","zh":"在纳什维尔的一间录音室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [studios](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"a film company or the buildings it owns and uses to make its films","zh":"电影公司；摄影棚；电影制片厂"},"example":[{"en":"Depardieu is making a film with one of the big Hollywood studios.","zh":"德帕迪约正在为好莱坞的一家大制片公司拍摄一部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623879.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a room where a painter or photographer regularly works","zh":"〔画家或摄影师的〕工作室"},"example":[{"en":"a photographer’s studio","zh":"摄影师的工作室","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627296.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a room where dancing lessons are given or that dancers use to practise in","zh":"〔舞蹈〕排练室"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"variant":"(AmE also: [studio apartment](bold) )"},{"variant":"(BrE [studio flat](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small apartment with one main room","zh":"单室公寓房"},"example":[{"en":"a tiny studio","zh":"一套很小的单室公寓房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627297.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57710,"headword":"study","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstʌdi","audio_file":"bre_study_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstʌdi","audio_file":"ame_study1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do a study/carry out a study"},{"variant":"also: conduct a study (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The scientists are carrying out a study into the effects of global warming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a study finds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The study found that men were more likely to take risks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a study shows sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Studies have shown that the drug works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a study suggests/indicates sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A British study suggests that older drivers are safer drivers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a study reveals sth"},{"word":"(=shows something, especially something surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"A recent study revealed that 74% of donuts are bought on impulse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a study confirms sth"},{"word":"(=shows that something is true)"}],"example":[{"en":"The study confirms what we all know – smoking is also bad for the people around you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a study aims to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The study aimed to identify the housing needs of local people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"publish a study"}],"example":[{"en":"The study was published in the British Medical Journal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fund a study"},{"word":"(=pay for it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The study was funded by a major US drugs company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commission a study"},{"word":"(=ask someone to carry out a study)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has commissioned a study into the health of residents living near the power station."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + study":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a research study"}],"example":[{"en":"Research studies have found that young people are drinking no more than they were 20 years ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed study"},{"variant":"also: an in-depth study"}],"example":[{"en":"They carried out a detailed study into the effects of the disease on mice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-year/three-month etc study"}],"example":[{"en":"They are engaged in a five-year study into the effects of calcium on bone health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/massive study"}],"example":[{"en":"The journal published the results of a massive study of 87,000 women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a previous/earlier study"}],"example":[{"en":"The report is a summary of the work done in earlier studies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pilot study"},{"word":"(=one done to find out if something will be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has just completed a pilot study, with some encouraging results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a feasibility study"},{"word":"(=one done to find out if something is possible or practical)"}],"example":[{"en":"They commissioned a feasibility study into re-opening the whole railway line."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the aims of a study"}],"example":[{"en":"The aims of this study are to examine the reliability of current techniques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the results/findings of a study"}],"example":[{"en":"The results of this study suggest that the drug is effective in over 80% of cases."},{"en":"His research confirmed the findings of earlier studies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) studies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"research"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of work that is done to find out more about a particular subject or problem, and usually includes a written report","zh":"〔对某一课题或问题的〕研究"},"example":[{"en":"Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men.","zh":"最近的调查表明，女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627301.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of/into/on","example":[{"en":"a study of Australian wild birds","zh":"对澳大利亚野生鸟类的研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623952.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The study was carried out between January and May 2008.","zh":"这项研究是在2008年1月到5月间进行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627305.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [case study](->case study)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"learning"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you spend time learning, especially at home or by yourself rather than during school","zh":"〔尤指在家里或放学后的〕学习"},"example":[{"en":"Set aside a period of time specifically for study.","zh":"留出一段时间专门用于学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623967.opus"}]},{"en":"ways to improve [study skills](bold)(=skills that help you study efficiently and be successful in school)","zh":"提高学习技巧的种种方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627314.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"subject"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [studies](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a subject that people study at a college or university","zh":"〔大学里的〕学科；学业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Linguistics is the study of language.","zh":"语言学是研究语言的学科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627326.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Environmental Studies","zh":"环境学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627327.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[literary/historical/scientific etc study](bold)","example":[{"en":"the scientific study of earthquakes","zh":"对地震的科学研究","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627330.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s studies"}],"definition":{"en":"the work that someone does in order to learn about a particular subject, especially the courses they take at a college or university","zh":"〔尤指在大学期间〕某人的功课[课业，学业]"},"example":[{"en":"How are your studies coming along?","zh":"你的功课怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627334.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[begin/continue/stop etc your studies](bold)","example":[{"en":"I gave up my studies when I had the baby.","zh":"我生了孩子就放弃了学业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"careful consideration"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you examine or consider something very carefully and in detail","zh":"仔细的考虑；仔细的检查；审视"},"example":[{"en":"a report that deserves careful study","zh":"值得仔细研究的报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627342.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"room"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a room in a house that is used for work or study","zh":"书房，书斋"},"related":["office"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"art"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small detailed drawing, especially one that is done to prepare for a large painting","zh":"〔绘画的〕试画，习作"},"example":[{"en":"Renoir’s studies of small plants and flowers","zh":"雷诺阿的花草习作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623980.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music, usually for piano, that is often intended for practice","zh":"〔通常指钢琴的〕练习曲"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"make a study of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out more about a subject","zh":"研究某事物"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be a study in sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a perfect example of something","zh":"是 …的最佳例子"},"example":[{"en":"His face was a study in fear.","zh":"他脸上完全是一副害怕的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000623990.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a quick study"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who learns things quickly","zh":"学得快的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57715,"headword":"study","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_study_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_study1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"study"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn about a subject at school, university etc"},"example":[{"en":"If you study hard, you’ll get a good job."},{"en":"He studied law at Harvard University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to study a subject that you have chosen at school, college etc"},"example":[{"en":"What classes are you taking next semester?"},{"en":"In my final year, I decided to take English and economics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to study a particular subject at school or university"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t decide whether to do German or Spanish next year."},{"en":"Did you do computing at school?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"major in sth"},{"pos":"phr v"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to study something as your main subject at a college or university"},"example":[{"en":"Diane majored in psychology at the University of Washington."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revise"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to study to prepare for an examination"},"example":[{"en":"It’s best to start revising early."},{"en":"He’s revising for his final exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cram"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to study very hard and try to learn a lot of information just before an examination"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone’s cramming for their final exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do research"}],"definition":{"en":"to study something in a very detailed way, especially in order to discover new information about it"},"example":[{"en":"He does research at Oxford University."},{"en":"I’m doing research into second language learning."},{"en":"It’s difficult to do research on humans."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [studied](bold) [present participle](italic) [studying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [studies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn about a subject at school, university etc","zh":"学习，攻读"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [learn](->learn)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been studying English for six years.","zh":"我学英语已有六年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040256.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t study with that music playing all the time.","zh":"那音乐老这么放着，我无法学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624012.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[study law/business/history etc](bold)(=study a subject at a school or university)","example":[{"en":"Anna is studying French literature.","zh":"安娜在攻读法国文学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"study at a university/school etc","example":[{"en":"Stephen is currently studying at Exeter University.","zh":"斯蒂芬目前在埃克塞特大学学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627349.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[study to be a doctor/lawyer etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My brother’s studying to be an accountant.","zh":"我弟弟在读会计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624015.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[study for an exam/diploma etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve only got three weeks left to study for my exams.","zh":"我只剩三个星期复习迎考了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624018.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"study under sb (=be trained by a famous teacher)","example":[{"en":"a psychologist who studied under Jung in Zurich","zh":"曾在苏黎世师从荣格的一位心理学家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624022.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to find out more about a subject or problem, using scientific methods","zh":"〔用科学方法〕研究"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [examine](->examine)","example":[{"en":"Goodall was studying the behavior of chimpanzees in the wild.","zh":"古多尔在研究野生黑猩猩的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624033.opus"}]},{"en":"The scientists were studying the action of a protein called ubiquitin.","zh":"科学家正在研究一种被称为泛素的蛋白质的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001534.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"study how/what/why etc","example":[{"en":"They’re studying how stress affects body chemistry.","zh":"他们在研究压力对人体化学成分的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624036.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something carefully","zh":"端详；仔细察看"},"synonym":["look at"],"example":[{"en":"She studied his face.","zh":"她端详着他的脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001535.opus"}]},{"en":"They got out of the car and studied the map.","zh":"他们下车仔细看地图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001536.opus"}]},{"en":"I haven’t had time to study the proposals yet.","zh":"我还没有时间去细看那些提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624041.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57717,"headword":"stuff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stʌf","audio_file":"bre_stuff_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stʌf","audio_file":"ame_stuff1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bit of stuff](bold) at → [bit](->bit) 1 sense 14 [kid’s stuff](bold) at → [kid](->kid) 1 sense 4 [know your stuff](bold) at → [know](->know) 1 sense 5 [strut your stuff](bold) at → [strut](->strut) 1 sense 2"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"stuff"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Stuff](bold)  is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: The shop sells all kinds of stuff.  \nDon’t say: [The shop sells all kind of stuffs.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"foodstuff"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Foodstuff](bold)  is a countable noun and is often used in the plural: The country has to import basic foodstuffs such as rice."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"things"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are talking about things such as substances, materials, or groups of objects when you do not know what they are called, or it is not important to say exactly what they are","zh":"东西；物品〔用于事物名称不详或不重要时〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe.","zh":"我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627359.opus"}]},{"en":"How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car?","zh":"你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624075.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff.","zh":"我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627360.opus"}]},{"en":"Where’s all the camping stuff?","zh":"野营用的东西都在哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627361.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s stuff"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that belong to someone","zh":"某人的物品，某人的所有物"},"example":[{"en":"Did you get the rest of your stuff?","zh":"你的其他东西都拿了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627366.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"activities/ideas"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about different activities, subjects, or ideas, when you do not say exactly what these are","zh":"活动，事情"},"example":[{"en":"What kind of stuff do you like to read?","zh":"你喜欢读什么样的书？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627371.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got so much stuff to do this weekend.","zh":"我这个周末有好多事情要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624086.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a lot of interesting stuff in this book.","zh":"这本书里有很多有趣的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627372.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s talked to me about [all that stuff](bold) too.","zh":"那些事情他也都对我说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627373.opus"}]},{"en":"He does mountain biking and skiing, and [stuff like that](bold).","zh":"他从事山地自行车、滑雪之类的运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627377.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"work/art"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are talking about what someone has done or made, for example writing, music, or art","zh":"作品；乐曲；艺术"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t like his stuff.","zh":"我不喜欢他的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627385.opus"}]},{"en":"John Lee was getting ready to play his stuff.","zh":"约翰·李正准备演奏他的曲子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627386.opus"}]},{"en":"He did some great stuff in his early films.","zh":"他早期的电影里有一些好东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627387.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good stuff](bold) BrE(=used to tell someone that their work is good)","example":[{"en":"This is good stuff.","zh":"这东西不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627392.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"... and stuff"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there are other things similar to what you have just mentioned, but you are not going to say what they are","zh":"…之类的东西"},"example":[{"en":"There’s some very good music there, CD systems and stuff, and laser disks.","zh":"那儿有些很好的音乐、激光唱片播放设备什么的，还有激光光盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020265.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the (very) stuff of dreams/life/politics"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly the kind of thing that dreams etc consist of","zh":"梦/生活/政治的内容"},"example":[{"en":"an enchanting place – the very stuff of dreams","zh":"一个迷人的地方——犹如梦境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624103.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"character"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities of someone’s character","zh":"〔某人的〕本质，品质"},"example":[{"en":"Does he have [the right stuff](bold)(=qualities that make you able to deal with difficulties)?","zh":"他有那本事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810324.opus"}]},{"en":"Surely you’re not going to give up? I thought you [were made of sterner stuff](bold)(=were more determined).","zh":"你总不会要放弃吧？我原以为你很坚强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624114.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do/show your stuff"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you are good at when everyone wants you to do it","zh":"拿出自己的本领，显身手"},"example":[{"en":"Come on Gina, get on the dance floor and do your stuff!","zh":"来吧，吉娜，到舞池里来显显你的身手！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624119.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57722,"headword":"stuff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stuff_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stuff1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"push"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push or put something into a small space, especially in a quick careless way","zh":"填，塞"},"synonym":["shove"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [push](->push) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"stuff sth into/in/up sth","example":[{"en":"She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.","zh":"她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624175.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fill"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill something until it is full","zh":"填满，装满"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fill](->fill) 1","example":[{"en":"Volunteers were busy stuffing envelopes.","zh":"志愿者正忙着装信封。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627399.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be stuffed with sth","example":[{"en":"a pillow stuffed with feathers","zh":"用羽毛填充的枕头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624186.opus"}]}]},{"en":"boxes [stuffed full](bold) of papers","zh":"装满文件的箱子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627402.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill a chicken, pepper etc with a mixture of bread or rice, onion etc before cooking it","zh":"给〔鸡、甜椒等〕填馅，填料于〔食物〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"dead animal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fill the skin of a dead animal in order to make the animal look still alive","zh":"填塞〔动物尸体〕以制作标本"},"example":[{"en":"a stuffed owl","zh":"猫头鹰标本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624199.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"stuff yourself"},{"variant":"(also: [stuff your face](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat so much food that you cannot eat anything else","zh":"吃饱，吃足"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The kids have been stuffing themselves with candy.","zh":"孩子们一直在一个劲儿地吃糖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get stuffed"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone very rudely and angrily that you do not want to talk to them or accept their offer","zh":"走开，不要烦了，去你的吧〔以非常粗鲁和生气的语气表示不想与某人交谈或拒绝接受某人的提议〕"},"example":[{"en":"He only offered me £10 for it, so I told him to get stuffed.","zh":"他只想出十英镑买这个东西，所以我叫他滚开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624216.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb can stuff sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say very angrily or rudely that you do not want what someone is offering","zh":"让某人的某物见鬼去吧〔非常气愤或粗鲁地表示不接受某人给的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘All right. You can stuff your money!’ Reynolds exploded.","zh":"“得了。让你的钱见鬼去吧！”雷诺兹勃然大怒道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624222.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"stuff it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say angrily or rudely that you do not care about something or do not want something","zh":"管他呢，去他的〔气愤或粗鲁地表示不在乎或不想要〕"},"example":[{"en":"I thought, stuff it, I’ll do what I want.","zh":"我想，管他呢，我想做什么就做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57727,"headword":"stuffed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stʌft","audio_file":"bre_stuffed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stʌft","audio_file":"ame_laadstuffed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely full, so that you cannot eat any more","zh":"吃饱了的"},"example":[{"en":"No, no dessert – I’m stuffed.","zh":"不，不要甜点了，我吃饱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57734,"headword":"stumble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstʌmbəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestumble.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstʌmbəl","audio_file":"ame_stumble1.opus"}],"phrases":["stumble on/across/upon"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stumble](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall","zh":"绊脚，绊跌，绊了一下"},"synonym":["trip"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fall](->fall) 1","example":[{"en":"In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor.","zh":"匆忙中她绊了一下，把牛奶洒得满地都是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624357.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over/on","example":[{"en":"Vic stumbled over the step as he came in.","zh":"维克进来时在台阶上绊了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall","zh":"蹒跚而行，踉跄"},"synonym":["stagger"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/out/across etc","example":[{"en":"He stumbled upstairs and into bed.","zh":"他踉踉跄跄地走上楼，一头倒在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624366.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stop or make a mistake when you are reading to people or speaking","zh":"〔朗读或说话时〕结巴，说错"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/at/through","example":[{"en":"I hope I don’t stumble over any of the long words.","zh":"希望我说那些长单词不会结结巴巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624372.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57748,"headword":"stunned","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"stʌnd","audio_file":"bre_ld41stunned.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"stʌnd","audio_file":"ame_laadstunned.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"too surprised or shocked to speak","zh":"〔因惊讶、震惊而〕说不出话来"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shocked](->shocked)   →see THESAURUS at [surprised](->surprised)","example":[{"en":"He looked completely stunned.","zh":"他看上去完全惊呆了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627006.opus"}]},{"en":"The audience sat in [stunned silence](bold).","zh":"观众们坐在那里，惊愕得哑然无声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627007.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57750,"headword":"stunning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstʌnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdestunning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstʌnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_stunning.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stunningly](bold) adv. eg: a stunningly beautiful woman"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely attractive or beautiful","zh":"极具吸引力的，极漂亮的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [beautiful](->beautiful)","example":[{"en":"You look absolutely stunning in that dress.","zh":"你穿那件连衣裙非常迷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624571.opus"}]},{"en":"a stunning view","zh":"极为美丽的景色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624572.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very surprising or shocking","zh":"令人惊奇的；令人震惊的"},"synonym":["staggering"],"example":[{"en":"stunning news","zh":"令人震惊的新闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57760,"headword":"stupid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstjuːpɪd","audio_file":"bre_stupid_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstuː-","audio_file":"ame_stupid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stupidly](bold) adv. eg: I stupidly agreed to organize the party."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stupid"}],"definition":{"en":"showing a total lack of good sense or good judgment. [Stupid ](bold) sounds very strong and is often used when you are annoyed or strongly criticizing someone’s behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"I wish you’d stop asking stupid questions."},{"en":"It was stupid of me to leave the door unlocked."},{"en":"Well, if you’re stupid enough to skate on the lake, you deserve to fall in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"silly"}],"definition":{"en":"doing or saying things that are not sensible or serious, and that may make you feel embarrassed later. [Silly](bold) sounds much gentler than [stupid](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"a silly mistake"},{"en":"Don’t be so silly! There’s nothing wrong with you."},{"en":"I think you’re silly to worry so much about your hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"daft"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not sensible, often in a way that is also amusing"},"example":[{"en":"Is this another of your daft ideas?"},{"en":"Don’t be daft! Of course you’re not too old to go clubbing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dumb"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"stupid"},"example":[{"en":"a dumb question"},{"en":"He was dumb enough to believe her."},{"en":"Oh, I just did the dumbest thing back there, I forgot my purse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foolish"}],"definition":{"en":"stupid. [Foolish](bold) sounds rather formal and is used mainly in written English. The usual words to use in everyday English are [silly](bold) or [stupid](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"It was a foolish thing to say."},{"en":"They did not want to look foolish."},{"en":"It was all a foolish dream."},{"en":"I think the board of directors made a foolish choice that it will later regret."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unwise"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"done without thinking carefully enough about the possible disadvantages that may result"},"example":[{"en":"She knew the marriage was unwise."},{"en":"an unwise choice of words"},{"en":"It would be very unwise to speculate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brave"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"often humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that what someone is planning or suggesting is certain to fail, but you do not want to say directly that they are behaving in a stupid way"},"example":[{"en":"The leader of the opposition described it as ‘a brave decision.’"},{"en":"I think he’s being very brave."}]}]},"SECTION2: very stupid":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"crazy"}],"definition":{"en":"not at all sensible or reasonable – used when you are very surprised by someone’s behaviour or what they have said"},"example":[{"en":"Ian’s got some crazy plan to drive across Africa."},{"en":"She looked at me as if I was crazy!"},{"en":"You’re crazy to think of hitch-hiking on your own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ridiculous"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely stupid"},"example":[{"en":"You look ridiculous in that hat."},{"en":"Some people spend a ridiculous amount of money on cars."},{"en":"It’s absolutely ridiculous to suggest that he would do something like that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absurd/ludicrous"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely stupid – used especially when an idea or situation seems strange or illogical"},"example":[{"en":"How can a return ticket cost less than a single? It’s totally absurd!"},{"en":"It was a ludicrous idea."},{"en":"Some of the objections to the theory are simply absurd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laughable"}],"definition":{"en":"so stupid that you cannot believe someone is telling the truth or being serious"},"example":[{"en":"The accusations were almost laughable."},{"en":"a laughable suggestion"},{"en":"It would be laughable if it wasn’t so serious."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"showing a lack of good sense or good judgment","zh":"愚蠢的，傻的"},"synonym":["silly"],"example":[{"en":"stupid mistakes","zh":"愚蠢的错误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624691.opus"}]},{"en":"That was a stupid thing to say.","zh":"那样说可真傻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627264.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t believe Kate was stupid enough to get involved in this.","zh":"我简直不能相信凯特这么傻，会介入这件事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627265.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stupid idea/question](bold)","example":[{"en":"Whose stupid idea was this?","zh":"这是谁的蠢主意？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627268.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It was stupid of me](bold) to lose my temper.","zh":"我大发脾气，真是太愚蠢了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624695.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Stupid](bold)  is very frequent in spoken English, but in written English people usually prefer to use more a formal alternative, such as [foolish](bold)  or [unwise](bold) , which sounds more polite."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a low level of intelligence, so that you have difficulty learning or understanding things","zh":"笨的，头脑迟钝的"},"example":[{"en":"He understands – he’s not stupid.","zh":"他明白——他又不笨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624699.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t do it, and it made me feel stupid.","zh":"这件事我做不来，这让我感到自己很愚蠢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627271.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are talking about something or someone that makes you annoyed or impatient","zh":"恼人的，讨厌的〔用以表示气恼或不耐烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t get this stupid radio to work.","zh":"我没办法弄响这台讨厌的收音机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624704.opus"}]},{"en":"What is that stupid idiot doing?","zh":"那个蠢蛋在做什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627272.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"stupid with cold/sleep/shock etc"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to think clearly because you are extremely cold, tired etc","zh":"冷得迷糊/睡得迷糊/震惊得发傻等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57762,"headword":"stupid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41stupid.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stupid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [spoken](special) [not polite](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an insulting way of talking to someone who you think is being stupid","zh":"笨蛋，蠢货"},"example":[{"en":"No, stupid, don’t do it like that!","zh":"不，笨蛋，不要那样做！"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57765,"headword":"sturdy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstɜːdi","audio_file":"bre_sturdy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_sturdy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sturdily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sturdiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sturdier](bold) [superlative](italic) [sturdiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object that is sturdy is strong, well-made, and not easily broken","zh":"〔物件〕结实的，坚实的，坚固的"},"related":["solid"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strong](->strong)","example":[{"en":"That chair doesn’t look very sturdy.","zh":"那把椅子看上去不太结实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624761.opus"}]},{"en":"sturdy comfortable shoes","zh":"结实而舒适的鞋子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627017.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is sturdy is strong, short, and healthy looking","zh":"〔人〕健壮的，强健的，壮实的"},"related":["stocky"],"example":[{"en":"a sturdy young man","zh":"健壮的小伙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624756.opus"}]},{"en":"sturdy legs","zh":"结实的双腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"determined and not easily persuaded to change your opinions","zh":"坚定的，坚决的，不易改变主意的"},"example":[{"en":"They kept up a sturdy opposition to the plan.","zh":"他们一直坚决反对那项计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624765.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57773,"headword":"style","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"staɪl","audio_file":"bre_stile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"staɪl","audio_file":"ame_stile.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cramp sb’s style](bold) at → [cramp](->cramp) 2 → [lifestyle](->lifestyle)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"way of doing sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of doing, designing, or producing something, especially one that is typical of a particular place, period of time, or group of people","zh":"〔尤指某个地方、某个时期或某个群体的〕风格，作风"},"example":[{"en":"an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business","zh":"将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627022.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"different styles of handwriting","zh":"不同的书写风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627025.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[Baroque-/Swedish-/country- etc style](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cuban-style black beans and rice","zh":"古巴风味的黑豆米饭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627028.opus"}]},{"en":"a Colonial-style house","zh":"殖民地时期风格的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627029.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The dinner will be served buffet-style.","zh":"晚餐将是自助式的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627030.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s way of behaving"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular way that someone behaves, works, or deals with other people","zh":"〔某人行为、工作或待人的〕方式，特点"},"example":[{"en":"Children have different styles of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.","zh":"儿童的学习方式各不相同: 有的通过观察，有的通过聆听，有的通过动手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627035.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be more sb’s style](bold)(=used to say that you prefer something)","example":[{"en":"I don’t think the parachuting weekend is for me – the art class is more my style.","zh":"我认为周末去跳伞不适合我，上美术课才是我喜欢的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624900.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [like your style](bold)(=approve of the way you do things), Simpson.","zh":"我喜欢你做事的方式，辛普森。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627036.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t ask a man out – [it’s not my style](bold)(=it is not the way I usually behave).","zh":"我不会约男人出去，那不是我的作风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627041.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"art/literature/music"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a typical way of writing, painting etc that is used by a particular person or during a particular period of time","zh":"〔某人或某时期的〕风格"},"example":[{"en":"The paintings are in an expressionistic style.","zh":"那些画作是表现主义风格的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627049.opus"}]},{"en":"Hemingway’s direct style","zh":"海明威的直白风格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627050.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the style of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"a play in the style of classical Greek tragedy","zh":"希腊古典悲剧风格的戏剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627053.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fashion/design"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular design or fashion for something such as clothes, hair, furniture etc","zh":"设计，款式"},"example":[{"en":"Car styles have changed radically in the past 20 years.","zh":"在过去20年里，汽车的款式彻底改变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627059.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[traditional/modern style](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rooms are furnished in a modern style.","zh":"那些房间是以现代风格布置的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627062.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being fashionable","zh":"流行式样，时髦"},"example":[{"en":"young women interested in style rather than comfort","zh":"注重款式而非舒适性的年轻女性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627066.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/out of style","example":[{"en":"Long skirts are back in style.","zh":"长裙子又流行起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627069.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"attractive quality"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a confident and attractive quality that makes people admire you, and that is shown in your appearance, or the way you do things","zh":"风度，气派，格调"},"related":["stylish"],"example":[{"en":"You may not like her, but she certainly [has style](bold).","zh":"你也许不喜欢她，但她确实有风度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624941.opus"}]},{"en":"The team played [with style](bold).","zh":"球队打得很有气势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627073.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [stylish](->stylish)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"correct writing"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of using words or spelling that is considered correct","zh":"正确的文体，语言规范"},"example":[{"en":"It’s not good style to use abbreviations in an essay.","zh":"在文章里用缩略语不够规范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627080.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in style"}],"definition":{"en":"done in a way that people admire, especially because it is unusual, shows great determination, or involves spending a lot of money","zh":"有气派；有风度；摆排场"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in great/grand/fine etc style](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nadal won the match in fine style, not losing a single game.","zh":"纳达尔一局未失，赢得非常潇洒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040257.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57775,"headword":"style","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_stile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_stile.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [self-styled](->self-styled)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to design clothing, furniture, or the shape of someone’s hair in a particular way","zh":"设计，把 …制作成某种式样"},"example":[{"en":"These shoes have been styled for maximum comfort.","zh":"这双鞋子设计力求舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624970.opus"}]},{"en":"She has her hair styled by Giorgio.","zh":"她请乔治奥为她做头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624973.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"style yourself sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give yourself a particular title or name","zh":"称自己为 …，自称为 …"},"example":[{"en":"They style themselves ‘the terrible twins’.","zh":"他们自称“可怕的双胞胎”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000624979.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"style it out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an effort to appear relaxed and confident, especially when you have done something embarrassing","zh":"〔尤指做了尴尬事后〕故作镇定"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57781,"headword":"stylish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈstaɪlɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_stylish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈstaɪlɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_stylish.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[stylishly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[stylishness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"attractive in a fashionable way","zh":"有风格的；时髦的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fashionable](->fashionable)","example":[{"en":"a stylish woman in her forties","zh":"一名40多岁的时髦女子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627090.opus"}]},{"en":"Jack is quite stylish.","zh":"杰克很时髦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627091.opus"}]},{"en":"a stylish restaurant in the West End","zh":"位于伦敦西区的一家有格调的饭店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627092.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57819,"headword":"subject","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbdʒɪkt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesubject.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbdʒɪkt","audio_file":"ame_l3subject.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [citizen](->citizen) sense 2 → [national](->national) 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discuss/talk about a subject"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you discussed the subject with your husband?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"change the subject"},{"word":"(=start talking about something different)"}],"example":[{"en":"She tried to change the subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mention a subject"}],"example":[{"en":"The subject was not mentioned again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deal with/cover a subject"},{"word":"(=speak or write about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The subject is dealt with in great detail in his previous book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"touch on a subject"},{"word":"(=say or write a little about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"In his speech, he touched on the subject of death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring up/raise a subject"},{"word":"(=deliberately start talking about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"You brought the subject up, not me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get onto a subject"},{"word":"(=happen to start talking about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We somehow got onto the subject of detective stories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"broach a subject"},{"word":"(=start talking about a sensitive subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hesitated, wondering exactly how to broach the subject of their sleeping arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get back to a subject"}],"example":[{"en":"Somehow I just knew in the end we would get back to the subject of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop a subject"},{"word":"(=stop talking about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"To her relief, Julius dropped the subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid/keep off/stay off a subject"},{"word":"(=not talk about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I knew he was trying to avoid the subject of drugs."},{"en":"She hoped that Anna would keep off the subject of Luke for the next few hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sb off a subject"},{"word":"(=make them talk about something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult to get him off the subject of cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subject comes up"},{"word":"(=people start talking about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The subject of payment never came up."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an interesting/fascinating subject"}],"example":[{"en":"Fame is a fascinating subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a difficult/complex subject"},{"word":"(=very complicated)"}],"example":[{"en":"Immigration is a complex subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial subject"}],"example":[{"en":"The content of the curriculum has become a controversial subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sensitive/touchy subject"},{"word":"(=one that people may get upset about)"}],"example":[{"en":"Steer clear of complicated issues or sensitive subjects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a delicate subject"},{"word":"(=one that may be embarrassing)"}],"example":[{"en":"She carefully avoided discussing the delicate subject of money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a taboo subject"},{"word":"(=one that it is not acceptable to mention)"}],"example":[{"en":"For them, death was not a taboo subject."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a subject of/for discussion"}],"example":[{"en":"TV is a favourite subject for discussion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subject of conversation"}],"example":[{"en":"She searched for a new subject of conversation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subject of/for debate"},{"word":"(=a subject people discuss and disagree about)"}],"example":[{"en":"The reason for the increased risk of cancer is still a subject of debate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subject of controversy"},{"word":"(=a subject people disagree about strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nuclear power is still the subject of considerable controversy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a subject area"},{"word":"(=a group of related subjects)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has written a lot in this subject area."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"thing talked about"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc","zh":"〔对话、讨论、书、电影等的〕主题，题目；话题"},"example":[{"en":"Paul has strong opinions on most subjects.","zh":"保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625546.opus"}]},{"en":"The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition.","zh":"本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625545.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Truffaut’s childhood memories were the subject of his first film.","zh":"特吕弗的童年记忆是他第一部电影的主题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627151.opus"}]}]},{"en":"While we’re [on the subject of](bold) money, do you have the $10 you owe me?","zh":"既然我们谈到钱这个话题，那你欠我的十美元，现在有吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627162.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [subject matter](->subject matter)"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘the subject is about ... ’:[The subject of the poem is war.](italic)[The poem is about war.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"at school"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university","zh":"学科，科目；课程"},"example":[{"en":"My favorite subject is math.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020268.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in art"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing or person that you show when you paint a picture, take a photograph etc","zh":"〔绘画、摄影等的〕对象，题材，主题"},"example":[{"en":"Monet loved to use gardens as his subjects.","zh":"莫奈喜欢以花园作为题材。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625575.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in a test"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or animal that is used in a test or experiment"},"example":[{"en":"The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18–35.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625587.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"}],"definition":{"en":"a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that usually comes before a main verb and represents the person or thing that performs the action of the verb, or about which something is stated, for example ‘she’ in ‘She hit John’ or ‘elephants’ in ‘Elephants are big’","zh":"主语〔如She hit John中的she，或Elephants are big中的elephants〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [object](->object) 1 sense 6"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"citizen"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, or someone who has a right to live there","zh":"〔君主国的〕臣民，国民"},"example":[{"en":"a British subject","zh":"英国国民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625606.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57820,"headword":"subject","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesubject.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3subject2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be subject to sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone or something is subject to something, especially something bad, it is possible or likely that they will be affected by it","zh":"易受 …影响，可能会受 …影响"},"example":[{"en":"All flights are subject to delay.","zh":"所有航班都有可能延误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627175.opus"}]},{"en":"Prices are [subject to change](bold).","zh":"价格有可能变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627176.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is subject to something such as approval, it depends on that thing happening before it can happen","zh":"取决于某人[某事]，视某人[某事]而定"},"example":[{"en":"The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education.","zh":"拨款有待教育委员会批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627184.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are subject to a rule, law, penalty etc, you must obey the rule or pay an amount of money","zh":"须遵守规则/须遵守法令/须缴纳罚款/须缴纳税款等"},"example":[{"en":"Violators are subject to a $100 fine.","zh":"违者罚款100美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627183.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a subject country, state, people etc are strictly governed by another country","zh":"〔国家、人民等〕被他国统治的，受人管辖的"},"example":[{"en":"subject peoples","zh":"被他国统治的民族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57823,"headword":"subject","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈdʒekt","audio_file":"bre_ld44subject.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈdʒekt","audio_file":"ame_l3subject3.opus"}],"phrases":["subject to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you, and control them very strictly","zh":"使隶属，使顺从；征服"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57826,"headword":"subjective","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈdʒektɪv","audio_file":"bre_subjective0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈdʒektɪv","audio_file":"ame_subjective.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[subjectively](bold) adv. eg: His work was judged objectively as well as subjectively."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[subjectivity](bold) /ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement, report, attitude etc that is subjective is influenced by personal opinion and can therefore be unfair","zh":"主观的"},"antonym":["objective"],"example":[{"en":"As a critic, he is far too subjective.","zh":"作为评论家，他过于主观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625695.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly subjective](bold) point of view","zh":"相当主观的看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[subjective judgment/opinion etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ratings were based on the subjective judgement of one person.","zh":"这些等级是基于个人的主观判断而定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001627204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"no comparative"}],"definition":{"en":"existing only in your mind or imagination","zh":"主观想象的，只存在于想象之中的"},"antonym":["objective"],"example":[{"en":"our subjective perception of colours","zh":"我们对色彩的主观感知","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625706.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the subject in grammar","zh":"〔语法中〕主语的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57834,"headword":"sublime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈblaɪm","audio_file":"bre_sublime_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈblaɪm","audio_file":"ame_sublime.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sublimely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[sublimeness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn3":{"en":"[sublimity](bold) /səˈblɪməti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is sublime is so good or beautiful that it affects you deeply","zh":"卓越的，超群的；令人赞叹的"},"example":[{"en":"The view was sublime.","zh":"景色十分迷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742834.opus"}]},{"en":"Her songs are a sublime fusion of pop and Brazilian music.","zh":"她的歌曲是流行乐和巴西音乐的巧妙融合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742835.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to describe feelings or behaviour that are very great or extreme, especially when someone seems not to notice what is happening around them","zh":"〔感觉或行为〕极端的"},"example":[{"en":"an air of sublime contentment","zh":"极为满足的神态","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742837.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57835,"headword":"sublime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sublime_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sublime.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the sublime"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is so good or beautiful that you are deeply affected by it","zh":"高尚，崇高；壮丽，宏伟；庄严"},"example":[{"en":"The works on display range from the mainstream to the sublime.","zh":"展出的作品有主流的，也有非凡出众的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625917.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"from the sublime to the ridiculous"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a serious and important thing or event is being followed by something very silly, unimportant, or bad","zh":"〔指事物或事件〕从高超到荒谬，从一个极端到另一个极端"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57840,"headword":"submarine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbməriːn, ˌsʌbməˈriːn","audio_file":"bre_submarine_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbməriːn, ˌsʌbməˈriːn","audio_file":"ame_submarine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [sub](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ship, especially a military one, that can stay under water","zh":"潜（水）艇"},"example":[{"en":"a nuclear submarine","zh":"核潜艇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57841,"headword":"submarine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_submarine_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_submarine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"growing or used under the sea","zh":"生于海底[海中]的；海底使用的"},"example":[{"en":"submarine plant life","zh":"海生植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000625976.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57848,"headword":"submission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_submission0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_submission.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being completely controlled by a person or group, and accepting that you have to obey them","zh":"屈服，屈从，顺从"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[force/frighten/beat etc sb into submission](bold)","example":[{"en":"Napoleon threatened to starve the country into submission.","zh":"拿破仑扬言要让这个国家挨饿到屈服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626082.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in submission","example":[{"en":"His head was bowed in submission.","zh":"他顺从地低着头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742867.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you give or show something to someone in authority, for them to consider or approve","zh":"提交（物），呈递；呈交"},"example":[{"en":"The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st.","zh":"呈交提案的最后期限是5月1日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626091.opus"}]},{"en":"Plans were drawn up [for submission to](bold) the housing council.","zh":"计划已起草，要提交给住房委员会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742872.opus"}]},{"en":"Submissions will not be accepted after May.","zh":"过了5月再提交将不予接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742876.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion or thought that you state","zh":"意见，建议，看法"},"synonym":["view"],"example":[{"en":"It is important, [in my submission](bold), that a wider view of the matter be taken.","zh":"我认为，对待这件事一定要有更加宽阔的视野。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742877.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a request or suggestion that is given to a judge for them to consider","zh":"提交仲裁的要求；提请考虑的建议"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57850,"headword":"submit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈmɪt","audio_file":"bre_submit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈmɪt","audio_file":"ame_submit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [submitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [submitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve","zh":"呈送，提交，呈递〔计划等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[submit an application/claim/proposal etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"All applications must be submitted by Monday.","zh":"所有申请必须在星期一前递交。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626148.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to obey someone or something or to go through a process, especially when you have no choice","zh":"〔尤指无可选择时〕同意服从[遵守，接受]，顺从"},"synonym":["give in"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.","zh":"德雷克同意接受讯问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626140.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest or say something","zh":"建议，主张"},"example":[{"usage_group":"submit (that)","example":[{"en":"I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.","zh":"我认为，在本案的审理过程中，陪审团受到了媒体报道的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626164.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57852,"headword":"subordinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈbɔːdənət","audio_file":"bre_subordinate_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈbɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3subordinate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a less important position than someone else","zh":"下级的；从属的"},"example":[{"en":"a subordinate officer","zh":"下级官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742890.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Women were subordinate to men.","zh":"女人以前是从属于男人的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742893.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"less important than something else","zh":"次要的"},"synonym":["secondary"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"These aims were subordinate to the main aims of the mission.","zh":"和这次任务的主要目标相比，这些目标是次要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742898.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57853,"headword":"subordinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_subordinate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3subordinate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has a lower position and less authority than someone else in an organization","zh":"部下，下级，部属"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57854,"headword":"subordinate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈbɔːdəneɪt","audio_file":"bre_subordinate_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈbɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3subordinate3.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[subordination](bold) /səˌbɔːdəˈneɪʃ/ US /-ˌbɔːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put someone or something in a less important position","zh":"使处于次要地位，使从属于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"subordinate sb/sth to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Why subordinate your wishes to those of your family?","zh":"你为什么把自己的愿望置于家人的愿望之下？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626231.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57862,"headword":"subscribe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈskraɪb","audio_file":"bre_subscribe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈskraɪb","audio_file":"ame_subscribe.opus"}],"phrases":["subscribe to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money, usually once a year, to have copies of a newspaper or magazine sent to you, or to have some other service","zh":"订阅〔报纸或杂志〕，订购〔服务〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as $32 a year.","zh":"一年只需32美元就可以订阅这份杂志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742904.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay money regularly to be a member of an organization or to help its work","zh":"定期缴纳会员费；定期捐款"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She subscribes to an environmental action group.","zh":"她定期捐款给一个环境行动组织。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626354.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to buy or pay for shares","zh":"认购股份"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Each employee may subscribe for up to £2,000 worth of shares.","zh":"每位员工最高可以认购价值2,000英镑的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626383.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57865,"headword":"subscription","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"bre_subscription0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈskrɪpʃən","audio_file":"ame_subscription.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an annual/monthly subscription"}],"example":[{"en":"An annual subscription to the magazine costs $20."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take out a subscription"},{"word":"(=pay to get something regularly for a year)"}],"example":[{"en":"She took out a subscription to the Scientific American."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancel your subscription"}],"example":[{"en":"Please give a month's notice if you are cancelling your subscription."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew your subscription"},{"word":"(=pay again so you can keep getting something)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s time to renew your subscription."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay a subscription"}],"example":[{"en":"We pay a monthly subscription for the sports channel."}]}]},"SECTION3: subscription + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a subscription fee"}],"example":[{"en":"If you pay a subscription fee, you can watch matches on the Internet."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money you pay, usually once a year, to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine, or receive a service, or the act of paying money for this","zh":"订阅（费）；用户费（的缴纳）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Are you interested in [taking out](bold) a [subscription](bold) to ‘Newsweek’ (=arranging to buy it on a regular basis)?","zh":"你有兴趣订阅《新闻周刊》吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742917.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You may [cancel](bold) your [subscription](bold) at any time.","zh":"你随时可以取消订阅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742922.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve decided not to [renew](bold) my [subscription](bold).","zh":"我决定不再续订了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money you pay regularly to be a member of an organization or to help its work, or the act of paying money for this","zh":"会（员）费；会（员）费的缴纳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a subscription to Amnesty International","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742933.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when people in a country or place give money in order to pay for something to be done","zh":"认捐；捐助；捐款"},"example":[{"en":"The church’s 120-foot Gothic spire was paid for [by public subscription](bold) in 1939.","zh":"这座教堂120英尺高的哥特式尖塔是1939年由公众捐资建成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742937.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57866,"headword":"subsection","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbsekʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld41subsection.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbsekʃən","audio_file":"ame_subsection.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of a section, especially in a legal document","zh":"〔尤指法律文件的〕分款，分项"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57867,"headword":"subsequent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbsəkwənt","audio_file":"bre_subsequent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbsəkwənt","audio_file":"ame_subsequent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or coming after something else","zh":"随后的，继 …之后的"},"related":["consequent"],"example":[{"en":"These skills were passed on to subsequent generations.","zh":"这些技能代代相传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626455.opus"}]},{"en":"subsequent pages of the book","zh":"接下去的书页","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"subsequent to sth","example":[{"en":"events that happened subsequent to the accident","zh":"那场事故之后发生的事情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742945.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57868,"headword":"subsequently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbsəkwəntli","audio_file":"bre_subsequently0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbsəkwəntli","audio_file":"ame_laadsubsequently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after an event in the past","zh":"后来，随后，接着"},"antonym":["previously"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [after](->after) 1","example":[{"en":"The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages.","zh":"该书后来被译成15种语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626476.opus"}]},{"en":"Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy.","zh":"随后，该公司申请了破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742946.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57871,"headword":"subside","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈsaɪd","audio_file":"bre_subside0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈsaɪd","audio_file":"ame_subside.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a feeling, pain, sound etc subsides, it gradually becomes less and then stops","zh":"〔感情、痛苦、声音等〕逐渐减弱；平静下来，平息"},"synonym":["die down"],"example":[{"en":"Simon waited until the laughter subsided.","zh":"西蒙一直等到笑声平息下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626522.opus"}]},{"en":"The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick.","zh":"他的头痛已经减轻，但仍感到眩晕和恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742959.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a building or an area of land subsides, it gradually sinks to a lower level","zh":"〔建筑物或土地〕沉降，下陷"},"example":[{"en":"After the heavy rains, part of the road subsided.","zh":"大雨过后，部分路面塌陷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742961.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if bad weather conditions subside, they gradually return to a normal state","zh":"〔恶劣天气〕平息，平静下来"},"example":[{"en":"The wind gradually subsided, and all was quiet.","zh":"风逐渐平息，一切又恢复了平静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626534.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if water, especially flood water, subsides, it gradually goes underground or back to a normal level","zh":"〔尤指洪水〕回落，减退"},"example":[{"en":"When the floods subsided, the streets were littered with bodies.","zh":"洪水渐退，尸横大街。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742965.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57874,"headword":"subsidiary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈsɪdiəri","audio_file":"bre_subsidiary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dieri","audio_file":"ame_subsidiary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) subsidiaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a company that is owned or controlled by another larger company","zh":"子公司，附属公司"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [company](->company)","example":[{"en":"a subsidiary of a US company","zh":"一家美国公司的子公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626572.opus"}]},{"en":"one of our Japanese subsidiaries","zh":"我们在日本的附属公司之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742969.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57875,"headword":"subsidiary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_subsidiary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_subsidiary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"connected with, but less important than, something else","zh":"附带的，附属的；次要的"},"synonym":["secondary"],"example":[{"en":"a subsidiary hypothesis","zh":"一个附带假设","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742971.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"All other issues are subsidiary to this one.","zh":"其他所有问题都是这个问题连带出来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742972.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57876,"headword":"subsidize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbsədaɪz","audio_file":"bre_subsidize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbsədaɪz","audio_file":"ame_subsidize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[subsidized](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: heavily subsidized agricultural exports"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[subsidization](bold) /ˌsʌbsədaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-də-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: subsidise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a government or organization subsidizes a company, activity etc, it pays part of its costs","zh":"给 …津贴[补贴]"},"example":[{"en":"Farming is [heavily subsidized](bold)(=subsidized a lot) by the government.","zh":"农业得到政府的大量补贴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626598.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Subsidize](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57877,"headword":"subsidy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbsədi","audio_file":"bre_subsidy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbsədi","audio_file":"ame_subsidy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) subsidies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"money that is paid by a government or organization to make prices lower, reduce the cost of producing goods etc","zh":"〔政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的〕津贴，补贴，补助金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[trade/agricultural etc subsidies](bold)","example":[{"en":"international disagreement over trade subsidies","zh":"有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742982.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57885,"headword":"substance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbstəns","audio_file":"bre_substance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbstəns","audio_file":"ame_substance.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dangerous/hazardous/harmful substance"}],"example":[{"en":"Using chemicals or other hazardous substances at work can put people's health at risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a poisonous substance"},{"variant":"also: a noxious substance (formal)"},{"word":"(=harmful to people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cigarette smoke contains several poisonous substances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a toxic substance"},{"word":"(=harmful to people and the environment)"}],"example":[{"en":"All toxic substances should be labelled and carefully stored in a safe place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a radioactive substance"},{"word":"(=containing a form of energy that can harm people)"}],"example":[{"en":"People who work with radioactive substances are subject to strict regulations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an illegal/banned/prohibited  substance"},{"word":"(=used mainly to refer to illegal drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Any player found guilty of using banned substances faces the prospect of a lengthy suspension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controlled substance"},{"register":"law"},{"word":"(=an illegal drug)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with possessing a controlled substance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an organic substance"},{"word":"(=from a living thing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Despite being an organic substance, ivory is remarkably durable."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"material"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas","zh":"物质"},"example":[{"en":"The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance.","zh":"树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001742999.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dangerous/toxic/hazardous/poisonous etc substance](bold)","example":[{"en":"harmful substances in the atmosphere","zh":"大气中的有害物质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743002.opus"}]},{"en":"Plutonium 238 is one of the most toxic substances known to man.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743003.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[illegal/banned/prohibited/controlled substance](bold)(=used especially about illegal drugs)","example":[{"en":"Police found an illegal substance in his car.","zh":"警察在他的车里发现了违禁品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"truth"},{"grammar":"U usually in questions and negatives"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has substance, it is true","zh":"事实"},"example":[{"en":"[There is no substance to](bold) the rumours (=they are untrue).","zh":"这些传闻毫无根据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626773.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without substance (=untrue)","example":[{"en":"O'Connell’s remarks are completely without substance.","zh":"奥康奈尔的话完全站不住脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743012.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the most important ideas contained in an argument or piece of writing","zh":"〔论点、文章的〕主旨，主要内容，要义"},"synonym":["essence"],"example":[{"en":"[The substance of his argument](bold) was that people on welfare should work.","zh":"他论点的主旨是享受社会福利的人应该去工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743018.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in substance","example":[{"en":"What she said, in substance, was that the mayor should resign.","zh":"她所说的话的中心意思是市长应该辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743021.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"importance"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"importance","zh":"重要性"},"synonym":["significance"],"example":[{"en":"It was an entertaining speech, but it [lacked substance](bold)(=there was no important information in it).","zh":"演讲很有趣味，但缺乏实质性的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743025.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[matters/issues of substance](bold)","example":[{"en":"We should be discussing matters of substance.","zh":"我们应该讨论重要的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626764.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"man/woman of substance"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a rich man or woman","zh":"富人，有财产的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57889,"headword":"substantial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈstænʃəl","audio_file":"bre_substantial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈstænʃəl","audio_file":"ame_substantial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"large in amount or number","zh":"大量的，多的"},"synonym":["considerable"],"antonym":["insubstantial"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"We have the support of a substantial number of parents.","zh":"我们有相当多家长的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743032.opus"}]},{"en":"a substantial salary","zh":"丰厚的薪水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743033.opus"}]},{"en":"a substantial breakfast","zh":"丰盛的早餐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743034.opus"}]},{"en":"The document requires substantial changes.","zh":"文件需要作大量修改。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"large and strongly made","zh":"大而坚固的，大而结实的"},"antonym":["insubstantial"],"example":[{"en":"a substantial piece of furniture","zh":"一件又大又结实的家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626832.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57890,"headword":"substantially","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈstænʃəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesubstantially.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈstænʃəli","audio_file":"ame_substantially.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very much or a lot","zh":"大量地，可观地"},"synonym":["considerably"],"example":[{"en":"substantially higher prices","zh":"高出许多的价格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626851.opus"}]},{"en":"The deer population has increased substantially in recent years.","zh":"近几年，鹿的数量大幅增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743036.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that in many ways something is true, the same, different etc","zh":"主要地；大体上，基本上"},"synonym":["essentially"],"example":[{"en":"There are one or two minor differences, but they’re substantially the same text.","zh":"这些文本有一两处细微差异，但大体上是一样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57892,"headword":"substantive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səbˈstæntɪv, ˈsʌbstəntɪv","audio_file":"bre_ld44substantive.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səbˈstæntɪv, ˈsʌbstəntɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3substantive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[substantively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"dealing with things that are important or real","zh":"实质的；真实的，实际的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[substantive matters/issues](bold)","example":[{"en":"The State Department reported that substantive discussions had taken place with Beijing.","zh":"美国国务院称已经和北京方面进行了实质性的商谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743044.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57893,"headword":"substantive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbstəntɪv","audio_file":"bre_substantive_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbstəntɪv","audio_file":"ame_l3substantive2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a noun","zh":"名词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57895,"headword":"substitute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt","audio_file":"bre_substitute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tuːt","audio_file":"ame_substitute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [sub](bold) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does someone else’s job for a limited period of time, especially in a sports team or school","zh":"代替者；〔尤指〕替补队员；代课老师"},"example":[{"en":"Germany brought on a substitute at half time.","zh":"德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743051.opus"}]},{"en":"substitute goalkeeper","zh":"替补守门员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743052.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The coach has to find a substitute for Tim.","zh":"教练得找人替代蒂姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743055.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a person or thing that you use instead of the one that you usually have, because the usual one is not available","zh":"代替物，替代品"},"example":[{"en":"a sugar substitute","zh":"糖替代品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626943.opus"}]},{"en":"a father substitute","zh":"父亲的替身","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743056.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be no substitute for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is not as good as another thing","zh":"不能替代某事物〔用于强调某一事物没有另一事物好〕"},"example":[{"en":"Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.","zh":"维生素片不能替代健康饮食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743060.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57897,"headword":"substitute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_substitute_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_substitute1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something new or different instead of something else","zh":"用〔新的或不同的事物〕代替"},"example":[{"usage_group":"substitute sth for sth","example":[{"en":"The recipe says you can substitute yoghurt for the sour cream.","zh":"食谱说可以用酸奶替代酸味奶油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626960.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do someone’s job until the person who usually does it is able to do it again","zh":"替代，顶替"},"synonym":["stand in"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Bill substituted for Larry, who was off sick.","zh":"拉里生病请假，由比尔替代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000626967.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace someone with another person, especially another player","zh":"替换，替代〔尤指球员〕"},"example":[{"en":"Michael Owen had to be substituted after 20 minutes on the field.","zh":"迈克尔·欧文上场20分钟后，不得不被换下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743064.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57907,"headword":"subtitle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbˌtaɪtl","audio_file":"bre_ld41subtitle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbˌtaɪtl","audio_file":"ame_subtitle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[subtitle](bold) v. <I,T>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[subtitled](bold) adj. eg: a subtitled version of the film"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"subtitles"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the words printed over a film in a foreign language to translate what is being said by the actors","zh":"〔电影的〕字幕"},"example":[{"en":"a French film with English subtitles","zh":"附有英语字幕的法国电影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a second title below the main title in a book, which gives more information about what is in the book, show etc","zh":"副标题，小标题"},"example":[{"en":"The opera’s subtitle is ‘The School for Lovers’.","zh":"这出歌剧的副标题是“情人学校”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743086.opus"}]},{"en":"The book is subtitled ‘A Psychology of Masculinity’.","zh":"这本书的副标题是“男性心理”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57909,"headword":"subtle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌtl","audio_file":"bre_subtle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌtl","audio_file":"ame_subtle.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[subtly](bold) adv. eg: a subtly different colour"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [subtler](bold) or [comparative](italic) [more subtle](bold) [superlative](italic) [subtlest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not easy to notice or understand unless you pay careful attention","zh":"难以察觉[理解]的；微妙的，细微的"},"antonym":["obvious"],"example":[{"en":"The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them.","zh":"这些图片很相似，但它们之间有细微的差别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627154.opus"}]},{"en":"The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.","zh":"这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉，因而往往被忽视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743097.opus"}]},{"en":"a [subtle form](bold) of racism","zh":"隐性的种族歧视","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743098.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[subtle taste/flavour/smell etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The flavour of the dried berries is more subtle.","zh":"浆果干的味道要淡一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743103.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The dish had a [subtle hint](bold) of ginger.","zh":"这道菜微微带点姜的味道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743104.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a skilful and clever way, especially using indirect methods or language to hide what you are trying to do","zh":"含蓄的，隐晦的"},"example":[{"en":"I think we need a more subtle approach.","zh":"我认为我们需要采用一种更含蓄的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743109.opus"}]},{"en":"a subtle plan","zh":"巧妙的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743110.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She wasn’t very subtle about it. She just said she didn’t love him anymore.","zh":"她没有拐弯抹角，直说不再爱他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"very clever in noticing and understanding things","zh":"敏感的，敏锐的；有辨识力的"},"related":["sensitive"],"example":[{"en":"a subtle mind","zh":"敏锐的头脑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627170.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57915,"headword":"suburb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbɜːb","audio_file":"bre_suburb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_suburb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city","zh":"郊区，近郊，城郊"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)   →see THESAURUS at [city](->city)","example":[{"en":"a London suburb","zh":"一个伦敦郊区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743123.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a suburb of Los Angeles","zh":"洛杉矶的一个郊区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627269.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a kid from [the suburbs](bold)","zh":"来自郊区的小孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743124.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a suburb","example":[{"en":"Don’t you get bored living out here in the suburbs?","zh":"你住在这郊区难道不觉得无聊吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743127.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57924,"headword":"subway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌbweɪ","audio_file":"bre_subway0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌbweɪ","audio_file":"ame_subway.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the subway"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the railway system that runs under the ground below a big city. British people use [the underground](bold) when talking about the railway system in London, and many systems outside the US"},"example":[{"en":"the New York subway"},{"en":"We got on the next subway train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the underground"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the railway system that runs under the ground below a big city"},"example":[{"en":"the London underground"},{"en":"an underground map"},{"en":"It’s quickest to travel by underground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tube"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the railway system that runs under London"},"example":[{"en":"We took the tube to Trafalgar Square."},{"en":"a crowded tube train"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the metro"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially to talk about the railway system that runs under Paris. Also used about some other city’s systems, for example Moscow, Washington DC and Newcastle"},"example":[{"en":"the Paris Metro"},{"en":"Moscow’s metro stations"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city","zh":"地下铁道，地铁"},"synonym":["BrE","underground"],"example":[{"en":"the New York City subway","zh":"纽约市的地铁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743145.opus"}]},{"en":"a crowded subway station","zh":"拥挤的地铁站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743146.opus"}]},{"en":"Boston has the oldest [subway system](bold) in the US.","zh":"波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743147.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a path for people to walk under a road or railway","zh":"〔公路或铁路下的〕地下通道，地下人行道"},"synonym":["underpass"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57926,"headword":"succeed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səkˈsiːd","audio_file":"bre_succeed0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səkˈsiːd","audio_file":"ame_succeed.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: succeed in doing sth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"succeed"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something you tried or wanted to do"},"example":[{"en":"Will they succeed in winning the election?"},{"en":"He wanted to make her jealous, and he succeeded."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manage"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something difficult, after trying hard. [Manage to do sth](bold) is very commonly used instead of [succeed in doing sth](bold) in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"He finally managed to find an apartment near his office."},{"en":"Don’t worry – I’m sure we’ll manage somehow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achieve"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something good or important"},"example":[{"en":"She’s achieved a lot in the short time she’s been with the company."},{"en":"If we are to achieve our goals, we have to plan properly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accomplish"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to achieve something"},"example":[{"en":"The government accomplished its objective of reducing violent crime."},{"en":"What do you hope to accomplish this year?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make it"}],"definition":{"en":"to be successful in your career, or to succeed in reaching a place or part of a competition"},"example":[{"en":"Only a few people make it to the top and become professional singers."},{"en":"We finally made it to Chicago."},{"en":"Which two teams will make it to the final?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull off"},{"pos":"phrasal verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to succeed in doing something, especially when you could easily have not succeeded. [Pull off](bold) sounds rather informal"},"example":[{"en":"Italy pulled off a great victory over Germany."},{"en":"I’d never performed on my own before, and wasn’t sure if I could pull it off."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you tried or wanted to do","zh":"成功，达成"},"example":[{"en":"She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest, and she almost succeeded.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001538.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"succeed in doing sth","example":[{"en":"Scientists claim they have succeeded in finding a cure for cancer.","zh":"科学家声称他们发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001539.opus"}]},{"en":"Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.","zh":"很少有人能减肥成功不反弹的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743159.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say they [manage to do](bold)  something rather than [succeed in doing](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"Eventually I [managed to](bold) get the lid back on the box."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [succeed in doing](bold)  something: She succeeded in persuading him.  \nDon’t say: [She succeeded to persuade him.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use [succeed](bold)  on its own: I hope you succeed."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Succeed](bold)  is not used transitively in this meaning. \nDon’t say: [I hope you succeed it.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the result or effect something was intended to have","zh":"达到目的，取得预期效果"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately his plan did not succeed.","zh":"可惜他的计划未能奏效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00855.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that a method or treatment [works](bold)  rather than [succeeds](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We tried rebooting the computer, but that didn’t [work](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do well in your job, especially because you have worked hard at it for a long time","zh":"〔在事业上〕取得成功，功成名就"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"I’m not sure he has the determination to succeed as an actor.","zh":"我不敢肯定他是否有决心当一名成功演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627453.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a woman who succeeded in politics","zh":"在政界很有成就的一位女性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627456.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the next person to take a position or job after someone else","zh":"接替；继任；继承"},"example":[{"usage_group":"succeed sb as sth","example":[{"en":"Reeves will succeed Segal as Speaker of the House.","zh":"里夫斯将接替西格尔担任议院议长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627464.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[succeed sb to the throne](bold)(=to be the next king or queen after someone else)","example":[{"en":"Who will succeed him to the throne?","zh":"谁将继承他的王位？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743166.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come after or replace something else, especially another product","zh":"替代，替换〔尤指产品〕"},"example":[{"en":"This car is intended to succeed the popular Fiesta.","zh":"这款汽车旨在取代广受欢迎的福特嘉年华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743167.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"nothing succeeds like success"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that success often leads to even greater success","zh":"一事成，事事成；一顺百顺"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"only succeed in doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone does the opposite of what they intended to do","zh":"反倒做了某事"},"example":[{"en":"It seems I’ve only succeeded in upsetting you.","zh":"看起来我反倒让你伤心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743171.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57930,"headword":"success","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səkˈses","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesuccess.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səkˈses","audio_file":"ame_success.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great success"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone agreed the picnic was a great success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big/huge/major success"}],"example":[{"en":"The government claimed the policy was a major success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a resounding/outstanding/spectacular success"},{"word":"(=very great success)"}],"example":[{"en":"Financially, the event was a resounding success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable success"}],"example":[{"en":"This plant can be grown by the absolute beginner with great success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"some success"}],"example":[{"en":"The group is already achieving some success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"little/no success"}],"example":[{"en":"Attempts to resolve the dispute met with little success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limited success"},{"word":"(=not very much success)"}],"example":[{"en":"The attempt to replace coca with other crops has had only limited success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commercial/economic/financial success"}],"example":[{"en":"None of his ideas had any commercial success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic success"},{"word":"(=success in education)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no evidence that early teaching of reading leads to academic success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"electoral success"},{"word":"(=success in elections)"}],"example":[{"en":"The electoral success of the far right understandably fills many people in Europe with alarm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military success"}],"example":[{"en":"This military success was achieved at a cost."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/achieve success"}],"example":[{"en":"China has had considerable success in conserving water since 1983."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet with success"},{"word":"(=be successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are disappointed that this round of negotiations has not met with success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your success down to sth"},{"word":"(=say that your success was the result of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They put their success down to their excellent teamwork."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s chance of success"}],"example":[{"en":"They have a good chance of success."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the secret of sb’s success"},{"word":"(=what makes them successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"A visitor asked Connie the secret of her success with growing roses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the success rate"},{"word":"(=what percentage of actions are successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The success rate in cloning is still extremely low."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you achieve what you want or intend","zh":"成功，胜利，成就"},"antonym":["failure"],"example":[{"en":"The experiment was a big success.","zh":"实验非常成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743178.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without success","example":[{"en":"I tried to contact him, but without success.","zh":"我试图联系他，但没有成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743179.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"success in doing sth","example":[{"en":"Did you [have](bold) any [success](bold) in persuading Alan to come?","zh":"你劝动艾伦过来了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when a lot of people like something, buy something, go to see something etc","zh":"成功的事，达到目的的事"},"antonym":["failure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[be a big/huge/great etc success](bold)","example":[{"en":"The film was a great success.","zh":"这部电影大获成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743209.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her book has [enjoyed ](bold)a lot of [success](bold)(=it has been very successful).","zh":"她的书十分成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743210.opus"}]},{"en":"The play was a [box-office success](bold)(=many people went to see it).","zh":"该剧十分卖座。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743215.opus"}]},{"en":"The show was an [overnight success](bold)(=it was immediately successful).","zh":"该演出一炮打响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743220.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when someone achieves a high position in their job, on a course, in a sport, in society etc","zh":"〔工作、课程、体育运动、社会等方面的〕成功"},"antonym":["failure"],"example":[{"en":"Success isn’t everything, you know.","zh":"要知道，成功并不意味着一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743227.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He has already had a lot of success in his career.","zh":"他在事业上已经取得了很大的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743230.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be a success as a ...](bold)(=be successful in a particular job)","example":[{"en":"She wasn’t much of a success as a lawyer.","zh":"她当律师没干出什么大名堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743234.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s determined to [make a success of](bold)(=be successful in) her career.","zh":"她下决心要在事业上干出些成绩来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743235.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"when a business makes a lot of money","zh":"〔生意的〕成功"},"antonym":["failure"],"example":[{"en":"the success of his latest business venture","zh":"他最近一个经营项目取得的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be a big/huge/great etc success](bold)","example":[{"en":"The firm wasn’t a great success.","zh":"这家公司不是十分成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743245.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"success story"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is successful","zh":"大获成功的人[事物]；成功的范例"},"example":[{"en":"The company has been a major success story.","zh":"该公司取得了巨大的成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743249.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57932,"headword":"successful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səkˈsesfəl","audio_file":"bre_successful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səkˈsesfəl","audio_file":"ame_successful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[successfully](bold) adv. eg: He successfully completed a master’s degree."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"successful"}],"definition":{"en":"achieving what you wanted, or having the effect or result you intended"},"example":[{"en":"He applied for a visa three times and in the end he was successful."},{"en":"The treatment was successful."},{"en":"It was a highly successful campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"effective"}],"definition":{"en":"having the effect or result that was wanted – used especially about treatments, drugs, or methods"},"example":[{"en":"The drug is effective against a range of diseases."},{"en":"We still haven't found an effective way to solve the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"victorious"}],"definition":{"en":"successful as a result of winning in a game, election, war etc"},"example":[{"en":"the captain of the victorious team"},{"en":"She emerged victorious in the second round of voting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"promising"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to be very successful in the future, used especially about someone who is good at a job, sport, art etc"},"example":[{"en":"a promising young athlete"},{"en":"He gave up a promising career in banking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thriving"}],"definition":{"en":"very successful – used about a company, industry, or organization that is doing well at a particular time"},"example":[{"en":"The area has a thriving tourist industry."},{"en":"The school is thriving academically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"booming"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely successful – used about an economy, or when business or trade is increasing"},"example":[{"en":"the booming economy in China"},{"en":"Business is booming."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"achieving what you wanted, or having the effect or result you intended","zh":"成功的；如愿以偿的，达到目的的"},"example":[{"en":"The operation was successful.","zh":"手术成功了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743250.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly successful](bold)(=very successful) meeting","zh":"十分成功的会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743251.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"successful in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?","zh":"你说服他改变主意了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627546.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a successful business, film, product etc makes a lot of money","zh":"〔公司、影片、产品等〕成功的，利润丰厚的，非常赚钱的"},"example":[{"en":"The show’s had a pretty successful run.","zh":"这演出相当成功，已连演多场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627551.opus"}]},{"en":"a [highly successful](bold)(=very successful) product","zh":"很成功的产品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743256.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a successful person earns a lot of money or is very well known and respected","zh":"〔人〕有成就的，赚钱多的，出人头地的"},"example":[{"en":"Arthur was a [highly successful](bold)(=very successful) businessman.","zh":"阿瑟是个非常成功的商人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He later became successful in politics.","zh":"他后来在政坛上取得了很大成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627558.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"I think she’ll be successful as a photographer.","zh":"我认为她会成为一名成功的摄影师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743268.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57933,"headword":"succession","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səkˈseʃən","audio_file":"bre_succession0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səkˈseʃən","audio_file":"ame_succession.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in succession"}],"definition":{"en":"happening one after the other without anything different happening in between","zh":"连续不断；一个接一个"},"example":[{"en":"She won the championship four times in succession.","zh":"她连续四次夺得冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627574.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in quick/rapid/close succession](bold)(=quickly one after the other)","example":[{"en":"He fired two shots in quick succession.","zh":"他迅速连发两枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743269.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a succession of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a number of people or things of the same kind, following, coming, or happening one after the other","zh":"连续不断的人[物]"},"synonym":["stream"],"example":[{"en":"A succession of visitors came to the door.","zh":"登门造访者接踵而至。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627582.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of taking over an official job or position, or the right to be the next to take it","zh":"接替，继承，继任；继承权"},"related":["accession"],"example":[{"en":"If the prince dies, the succession passes to his son.","zh":"王子如果去世，就由他的儿子继承。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627588.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the queen’s succession to the throne","zh":"女王对王位的继承","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743272.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57936,"headword":"successive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səkˈsesɪv","audio_file":"bre_successive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səkˈsesɪv","audio_file":"ame_successive.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[successively](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming or following one after the other","zh":"连续的，接连的，相继的"},"example":[{"en":"The team has had five successive victories.","zh":"这支球队已经连胜五场了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627607.opus"}]},{"en":"Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue.","zh":"历届政府都试图解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743274.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57937,"headword":"successor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səkˈsesə","audio_file":"bre_successor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_successor.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a worthy successor"},{"word":"(=someone who is good and deserves to be someone's successor)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is proving to be a worthy successor to his father in the business."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a possible/potential successor"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been tipped as a possible successor to the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a likely successor"}],"example":[{"en":"Who is his most likely successor as Director of the BBC World Service?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a natural successor"}],"example":[{"en":"Murray was viewed as the natural successor to Henman as Britain's top player."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an obvious successor"}],"example":[{"en":"He doesn't have an obvious successor as leader."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's immediate successor"},{"word":"(=the person who has their job or position next)"}],"example":[{"en":"Valentinian's immediate successor, Petronius Maximus, was killed in 455."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"choose/appoint a successor"}],"example":[{"en":"The Board met to choose his successor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find a successor"}],"example":[{"en":"Non-executive director John Evans will act as chairman until a permanent successor is found."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elect a successor"}],"example":[{"en":"Ghanaians went to the polls to elect President Rawlings's successor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"name a successor"},{"word":"(=tell people who the successor will be)"}],"example":[{"en":"The company is expected to name a successor for Corbett in May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be tipped as sb's successor"},{"word":"(=be said to be a possible or likely successor)"}],"example":[{"en":"When Tizard was about to retire as chairman, Cockcroft was tipped as his successor."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes a job or position previously held by someone else","zh":"继承人；继任者，接班人"},"related":["predecessor"],"example":[{"en":"His successor died after only 15 months in office.","zh":"他的继任者就任仅15个月就去世了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743275.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure she will be a [worthy successor](bold)(=someone who is very good and deserves to be someone’s successor).","zh":"我确信她会是个当之无愧的接班人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743276.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"her successor to the post","zh":"接替她职位的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Sloan will be Barrett’s successor as treasurer.","zh":"斯隆将接替巴雷特担任财务主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627624.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine, system etc that exists after another one in a process of development","zh":"〔机器、操作系统等的〕换代产品，接替的事物"},"example":[{"en":"the transistor’s successor, the microchip","zh":"晶体管的换代产品——微芯片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627629.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57946,"headword":"such","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʌtʃ","audio_file":"bre_ld44such.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʌtʃ","audio_file":"ame_such1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [such a](bold)  before an adjective and a noun, or before a singular noun: I’m lucky to have such a wonderful teacher. He gave me such a fright.  \nDon’t say:[a such wonderful teacher](strike)  [a such fright](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [predeterminer](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"of the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned","zh":"上述一类，诸如此类，这种，这类〔用于指已提到的人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Such behavior is just not acceptable in this school.","zh":"这类行为在本校绝不允许。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627803.opus"}]},{"en":"The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.","zh":"条例中明确规定了在这种情况下应当如何处理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627804.opus"}]},{"en":"A victory for Brazil had been predicted, and such indeed was the result.","zh":"人们预测巴西队获胜，结果果真如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821546.opus"}]},{"en":"She needs to see a psychiatrist [or some such](bold) person.","zh":"她得去找个心理医生之类的人看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743302.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You said you’d be finished by today.’ ‘I said [no such](bold) thing!’","zh":"“你说过你今天能完成的。”“我从来没这样说过！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743306.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[such as this/these](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is now a greater awareness of problems such as these.","zh":"现在大家对这类问题的意识提高了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821549.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[treated/recognized/accepted etc as such](bold)","example":[{"en":"Birth is a natural process, and should be treated as such.","zh":"分娩是一个自然的过程，也应该自然对待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821552.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"such as"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving an example of something","zh":"像，诸如，例如〔用于举例〕"},"example":[{"en":"Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.","zh":"米老鼠、史努比等卡通人物仍然流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821553.opus"}]},{"en":"large electrical goods such as television sets and washing machines","zh":"电视机和洗衣机等大型电器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821554.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[such as?](bold)(=used to ask someone to give an example)","example":[{"en":"‘There are lots of useful things you could do.’ ‘Such as?’","zh":"“有很多有益的事你可以做。”“举例来说呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize your description of something or someone","zh":"这样，如此，非常〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"They’re such nice people.","zh":"他们真是好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743313.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s such a long way from here.","zh":"离这儿太远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821559.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt such an idiot.","zh":"我觉得自己太傻了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821560.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to mention the result of a quality that something or someone has","zh":"如此，这么〔用于谈到某个品质带来的结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.","zh":"这么小的厨房我不用怎么收拾就干净了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821565.opus"}]},{"en":"He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.","zh":"他突然停下来，我们差点撞上他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821566.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is so great, so bad etc that something else happens","zh":"如此程度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be such that/as to do sth","example":[{"en":"The force of the explosion was such that windows were blown out.","zh":"巨大的爆炸力震得窗户都碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821572.opus"}]},{"en":"His manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he met.","zh":"他态度很恶劣，几乎见谁得罪谁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821573.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in such a way/manner that/as to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He lectured in such a way that many in the audience found him impossible to understand.","zh":"他这样讲课，听众中有许多人都觉得很难懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821576.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[to such an extent/degree that](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her condition deteriorated to such an extent that a blood transfusion was considered necessary.","zh":"她的病情恶化到了被认为有必要输血的地步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821579.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you think that something is not good enough or that there is not enough of it","zh":"〔用于表示你认为某事不够好或不够多〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[such as it is/such as they are etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We will look at the evidence, such as it is, for each of these theories.","zh":"我们会仔细研究这每一个说法的证据，虽然这些证据都不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821582.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"such ... as [formal](bold)","example":[{"en":"Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.","zh":"他们给我们的那些食物简直无法下咽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821586.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind","zh":"这一类的，这些"},"example":[{"usage_group":"such ... as/who/that","example":[{"en":"Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating.","zh":"承担这种角色的人常常觉得生活令人沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821593.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"such of sb/sth as","example":[{"en":"Such of you as wish to leave may do so now.","zh":"你们想走的现在可以走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"there’s no such person/thing etc as sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular person or thing does not exist","zh":"没有如某人/某物这样的人/物等"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no such thing as magic.","zh":"魔法这类东西是不存在的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627843.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not (...) as such"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the word you are using to describe something is not exactly correct","zh":"并不是真正的 …，并非名副其实的 …"},"example":[{"en":"There isn’t a garden as such, just a little vegetable patch.","zh":"哪有什么花园，只是一块小小的菜地而已。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821603.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something does not include or is not related to all things or people of a particular type","zh":"〔用于表示并不包括全部某类人或物，或并非与全部某类人或物有关〕"},"example":[{"en":"We have nothing against men as such.","zh":"我们对这样的男人并不反感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821606.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"and such"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that other people or things like the ones you have just mentioned are included","zh":"以及诸如此类的人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"It won’t be anything special – just a few cakes and sandwiches and such.","zh":"不会是什么特别的东西，就是几块蛋糕、几个三明治之类的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57954,"headword":"suck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʌk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesuck.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʌk","audio_file":"ame_suck1.opus"}],"phrases":["be sucked in","suck up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take air, liquid etc into your mouth by making your lips form a small hole and using the muscles of your mouth to pull it in","zh":"吸，吮，啜"},"example":[{"usage_group":"suck sth in","example":[{"en":"Michael put the cigarette to his lips and sucked in the smoke.","zh":"迈克尔把香烟放到唇边吸了一口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743329.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"a baby sucking at its mother’s breast","zh":"一个在吸吮母乳的婴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743332.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suck sth up","example":[{"en":"Jennie sucked up the last bit of milk shake with her straw.","zh":"詹妮用吸管喝完最后一点奶昔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627938.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold something in your mouth and pull on it with your tongue and lips","zh":"含在嘴里吮，咂"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t suck your thumb, dear.","zh":"不要吮大拇指，宝贝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627943.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a picture of Lara sucking on a lollipop","zh":"拉拉吸吮棒棒糖的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627946.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull someone or something with great power and force into or out of a particular place","zh":"〔以强大的力量〕抽，吸；吞没，把 …卷入"},"example":[{"usage_group":"suck sth into sth","example":[{"en":"A bird was sucked into one of the jet’s engines.","zh":"有只鸟被吸进喷气式飞机的一个引擎里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000627953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suck sb/sth under/down","example":[{"en":"The river sucked him under.","zh":"河水吞没了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743341.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suck sth out of/from sth","example":[{"en":"The fluid was sucked from his lungs.","zh":"他肺里的积水被抽出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001743344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth sucks"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you dislike something very much or think something is very bad","zh":"某事物真差劲，某事物糟透了"},"example":[{"en":"If you ask me, the whole thing sucks.","zh":"要我说的话，整件事糟透了。"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"suck it and see"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something or do something for a short time, to find out if it works, if you like it etc","zh":"试试看"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57959,"headword":"suck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41suck.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_suck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of sucking","zh":"吸，吮，啜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57971,"headword":"sudden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌdn","audio_file":"bre_sudden0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌdn","audio_file":"ame_sudden.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[suddenness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening, coming, or done quickly or when you do not expect it","zh":"突然的，忽然的，迅速而意外的"},"example":[{"en":"a [sudden change](bold) in the weather","zh":"天气的突然变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628172.opus"}]},{"en":"Life is cruel, she thought, with a [sudden rush of](bold) anger.","zh":"生活真残酷，她想，心头突然涌上一股怒气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628173.opus"}]},{"en":"a [sudden movement](bold)","zh":"突然的移动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628174.opus"}]},{"en":"Her death was sudden.","zh":"她的死很突然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621141.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"all of a sudden"}],"definition":{"en":"suddenly","zh":"突然，突如其来地，猛然"},"example":[{"en":"All of a sudden the lights went out.","zh":"突然，灯都灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628179.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57975,"headword":"suddenly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌdnli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesuddenly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌdnli","audio_file":"ame_laadsuddenly.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suddenly"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something happens very quickly and unexpectedly"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly, there was a loud bang."},{"en":"I suddenly realized what had happened."},{"en":"Her husband died suddenly at the age of 64."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all of a sudden"}],"definition":{"en":"suddenly – used especially in stories or descriptions of past events"},"example":[{"en":"All of a sudden, he takes a gun out of his pocket and shoots."},{"en":"He just all of a sudden decided to leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without warning"}],"definition":{"en":"suddenly and with no signs that it was going to happen – used about bad or dangerous things"},"example":[{"en":"One day, he collapsed without warning."},{"en":"Then, without warning, her husband left her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of the blue"}],"definition":{"en":"suddenly and unexpectedly – used especially when you hear from someone you have not seen for a long time or when someone tells you something that surprises you"},"example":[{"en":"She turned up on my doorstep, out of the blue."},{"en":"The offer had come completely out of the blue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at short notice"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(on short notice (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"suddenly, so that there is not much time to prepare or change arrangements"},"example":[{"en":"He came into the side at short notice, when another player was injured."},{"en":"Occasionally, tours may have to be cancelled at short notice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"on the spur of the moment"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about things you decide to do suddenly, without planning them beforehand"},"example":[{"en":"We all buy things on the spur of the moment."},{"en":"On the spur of the moment, I decided to go and talk to her about it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"quickly and unexpectedly","zh":"突然，迅速而意外地，突如其来地"},"example":[{"en":"I [suddenly realized](bold) that there was someone following me.","zh":"我突然意识到有人跟着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628206.opus"}]},{"en":"George died very suddenly.","zh":"乔治死得非常突然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628207.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Suddenly, the eagle opened its wings.","zh":"突然，雕展开翅膀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984413.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57979,"headword":"sue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sjuː","audio_file":"bre_sue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"suː","audio_file":"ame_sioux.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a legal claim against someone, especially for money, because they have harmed you in some way","zh":"〔尤指为要求赔偿金而〕控告，起诉，告 …的状"},"example":[{"en":"If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue.","zh":"如果建筑商不履行合同，我们就要提出起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628244.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is suing a former employee.","zh":"该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621145.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sue (sb) for libel/defamation/negligence/slander etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Miss James could not afford to sue for libel.","zh":"詹姆斯小姐没钱提出诽谤诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628248.opus"}]},{"en":"She was suing doctors for negligence over the loss of her child.","zh":"她正在为她孩子的死控告医生失职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621146.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The railway may [sue for damages](bold)(=in order to get money) because of loss of revenue.","zh":"铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉，要求赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628252.opus"}]},{"en":"He is being [sued for divorce](bold)(=in order to end a marriage) by his wife.","zh":"他的妻子对他提出起诉，要求离婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621148.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sue for peace"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a country or army sues for peace, they ask for peace, especially because there is no other good choice","zh":"〔尤因别无选择而〕求和"},"example":[{"en":"They had hoped to force the North to sue for peace.","zh":"他们原本是希望能迫使北方求和的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621157.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57985,"headword":"suffer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌfə","audio_file":"bre_suffer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_suffer.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [suffer from](bold)  an illness, disease, or condition: He is suffering from pneumonia. She suffers from anxiety.  \nDon’t say: [He is suffering pneumonia.](strike)  [She suffers anxiety.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suffer](bold)  injury, loss, damage, or pain: He suffered terrible injuries."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer an injury"}],"example":[{"en":"Ten people suffered minor injuries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer a heart attack/stroke"}],"example":[{"en":"He died after suffering a massive heart attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer damage"}],"example":[{"en":"The U.S. ship suffered no damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer a defeat"}],"example":[{"en":"The team has now suffered five successive defeats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer a setback"}],"example":[{"en":"Her preparations for the Olympic Games suffered a setback when she injured her leg during training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer a blow"},{"word":"(=experience a situation or event that causes difficulty or sadness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government suffered another blow when a report claimed that standards in education were falling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer a loss"}],"example":[{"en":"Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer a problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are more likely to suffer problems in adulthood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer the consequences"}],"example":[{"en":"If they cannot learn to adapt, they will suffer the consequences."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer badly/greatly"}],"example":[{"en":"The town had suffered badly in the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suffer financially"}],"example":[{"en":"The museum suffered financially under his administration."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pain"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience physical or mental pain","zh":"〔身体或精神上〕受苦，遭受（痛苦）"},"example":[{"en":"At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.","zh":"至少他死得突然，没有遭罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628319.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s suffering a lot of pain.","zh":"她遭受着巨大的痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621159.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"disease/medical condition"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time","zh":"〔尤指长期〕罹患"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Craig suffers from a rare bone disease.","zh":"克雷格罹患了一种罕见骨病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00857.opus"}]},{"en":"The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life.","zh":"这位作家大半生饱受病痛之苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00858.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [has](bold)  a medical condition, rather than [suffers from](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"Both her children [have](bold) asthma."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bad experience/situation"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it","zh":"遭受（困难）；吃苦头，受损害"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.","zh":"伦敦的雇主正面临中学毕业生严重短缺的困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621163.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most of us have [suffered the consequences](bold) of stupid decisions taken by others.","zh":"我们大多数人都承受过因他人的愚蠢决定而造成的后果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621164.opus"}]},{"en":"In June 1667, England [suffered](bold) a humiliating [defeat](bold) by the Dutch.","zh":"1667年 6月，荷兰让英格兰遭受了耻辱性的失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621174.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[suffer loss/damage/injury](bold)","example":[{"en":"They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business.","zh":"他们不太可能再遭受经营亏损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020269.opus"}]},{"en":"He suffered head injuries in the crash.","zh":"他在车祸中头部受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984417.opus"}]},{"en":"A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628347.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession.","zh":"小公司在经济衰退期间资金紧缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628332.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"become worse"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it","zh":"变差，变坏，变糟"},"antonym":["benefit"],"example":[{"en":"Safety might suffer if costs are cut.","zh":"如果削减成本，可能会影响安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000628353.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m worried and my work is beginning to suffer.","zh":"我忧心忡忡，工作开始受到影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621181.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not suffer fools gladly"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be patient with people you think are stupid","zh":"对愚蠢的人没有耐心，不能耐着性子与蠢人相处"},"example":[{"en":"He was a perfectionist who didn’t suffer fools gladly.","zh":"他是个完美主义者，对笨人没有耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621182.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57990,"headword":"suffering","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌfərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_suffering0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌfərɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_suffering.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"serious physical or mental pain","zh":"〔肉体或精神上的〕痛苦，苦难，折磨"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pain](->pain) 1","example":[{"en":"the suffering of the refugees after the war","zh":"战后难民所遭受的苦难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630637.opus"}]},{"en":"the [pain and suffering](bold) caused by road accidents","zh":"交通事故造成的痛苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621189.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57991,"headword":"suffice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈfaɪs","audio_file":"bre_suffice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈfaɪs","audio_file":"ame_suffice.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be enough","zh":"足够"},"example":[{"en":"A light lunch [will suffice](bold).","zh":"简单的午餐就够了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630650.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"A few brief observations will suffice for present purposes.","zh":"简单的几回观察就足以满足现时的目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621198.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suffice to do sth","example":[{"en":"A few more statistics will suffice to show the trends of the time.","zh":"再有一些统计数字就足以看出目前的趋势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"suffice (it) to say (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that the statement that follows is enough to explain what you mean, even though you could say more","zh":"无须多说，只要说 …就够了"},"example":[{"en":"Suffice it to say that they’re having marital problems.","zh":"他们的婚姻遇到了问题，无须多言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630658.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":57995,"headword":"sufficient","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈfɪʃənt","audio_file":"bre_sufficient0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈfɪʃənt","audio_file":"ame_sufficient.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sufficiently](bold) adv. eg: Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as much as is needed for a particular purpose","zh":"足够的，充足的"},"synonym":["enough"],"antonym":["insufficient"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [enough](->enough) 2","example":[{"en":"We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence.","zh":"有了足够的证据，我们才能提出起诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621205.opus"}]},{"en":"Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal.","zh":"旷工足以成为解雇的理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621206.opus"}]},{"en":"We need sufficient time to deal with the problem.","zh":"我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621207.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sufficient to do sth","example":[{"en":"The money is not sufficient to cover everything that needs doing.","zh":"这些钱不足以支付所有要做的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630697.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The recipe is sufficient for six people.","zh":"这份食谱的量足够六个人吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630700.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58007,"headword":"sugar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃʊɡə","audio_file":"bre_sugar_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sugar1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a teaspoon/spoonful of sugar"}],"example":[{"en":"The drink contains seven teaspoons of sugar per can."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lump of sugar"},{"variant":"also: a sugar lump"},{"word":"(=a small block of sugar)"}],"example":[{"en":"He put three lumps of sugar in his coffee."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take sugar"},{"word":"(=have sugar in your tea or coffee)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Do you take sugar?’ ‘No, thank you.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sprinkle sth with sugar"}],"example":[{"en":"Sprinkle the cake with sugar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sugar dissolves"},{"word":"(=becomes part of a liquid)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stir until the sugar has dissolved."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet","zh":"食糖"},"example":[{"en":"Do you take sugar in your coffee?","zh":"你的咖啡加糖吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630834.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of sugar that a small spoon can hold","zh":"一茶匙的糖"},"example":[{"en":"How many sugars do you want in your tea?","zh":"你的茶里要放几茶匙糖？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of several sweet substances formed in plants","zh":"糖〔植物中所形成的甜味物质〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to address someone you like very much","zh":"亲爱的，心肝，宝贝〔用于称呼自己非常喜爱的人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58008,"headword":"sugar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44sugar.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sugar1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sugared](bold) adj. eg: sugared almonds"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add sugar or cover something with sugar","zh":"加糖于；裹糖于 …上"},"synonym":["sweeten"],"example":[{"en":"Did you sugar my coffee?","zh":"你给我的咖啡加糖了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000630872.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58019,"headword":"suggest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈdʒest","audio_file":"bre_suggest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səɡˈdʒest","audio_file":"ame_suggest.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [suggest ](bold) something [to](bold)  someone: He suggested a solution to us.  \nDon’t say: [He suggested us a solution.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suggest doing](bold)  something: I suggested going for a walk in the park.  \nDon’t say: [I suggested to go for a walk in the park.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, you [suggest that](bold)  someone [does](bold)  something: I suggest that she waits a few weeks.  \nDon’t say: [I suggest her to wait a few weeks.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you [suggest that](bold)  someone [do](bold)  something, using the base form of the verb (= the infinitive without ‘to’) : I suggest that she wait a few weeks."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use the base form of the verb when talking about the past: I suggested that she wait a few weeks."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suggest that](bold)  someone [should do](bold)  something: The doctor suggested that she should sit down."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can say [it has been suggested that](bold)  something is true: It has been suggested that the substance can cause cancer."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suggest"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone your ideas about what they should do"},"example":[{"en":"'Why don’t you come with us?', Alan suggested."},{"en":"It was a sunny afternoon and so I suggested going to the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recommend"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest that someone goes somewhere, tries something etc because you know that it is good and you think they will like it"},"example":[{"en":"Can you recommend a good restaurant near here?"},{"en":"It’s a brilliant book - I’d recommend it to anyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"propose"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally suggest a plan or course of action, especially at a meeting"},"example":[{"en":"The government has proposed building a new town just north of the city."},{"en":"I propose that we send a delegation to London to discuss our concerns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put forward"}],"definition":{"en":"to suggest an idea, plan, reason etc"},"example":[{"en":"The party has put forward new proposals to reduce the number of cars in the town centre."},{"en":"The idea was first put forward by Aristotle."},{"en":"A number of reasons have been put forward to explain these negative results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nominate"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially suggest someone for an important job or position, or a person, film etc for a prize, especially when people will vote to make a decision"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature several times."},{"en":"Three candidates have been nominated for the position of chairman."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go etc","zh":"建议，提议"},"related":["propose"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advise](->advise)","example":[{"en":"The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda.","zh":"动物园请游客提建议，给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001541.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suggest (that)","example":[{"en":"Her mother suggested that she should go and see the doctor.","zh":"她妈妈建议她去找医生看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001542.opus"}]},{"en":"I suggest you call him first.","zh":"我建议你先给他打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001543.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It has been suggested that](bold) the manager will resign if any more players are sold.","zh":"有人提议，如果再有球员被出售，球队主教练就辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suggest sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Johnson suggested to Boswell that they should buy the island.","zh":"约翰逊跟博斯韦尔提议他们买下这座岛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00859.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suggest doing sth","example":[{"en":"Tracey suggested meeting for a drink after work.","zh":"特雷西提议下班后一起喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suggest how/where/what etc","example":[{"en":"Can you suggest what kind of tool I should use?","zh":"我该用哪种工具，你能不能给点建议？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001545.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[can/may I suggest](bold)(=used to politely suggest a different idea)","example":[{"en":"May I suggest that you think carefully before rushing into this?","zh":"我建议你三思而后行，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631010.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone think that a particular thing is true","zh":"使某人理解/相信某事"},"synonym":["indicate"],"example":[{"en":"Trends in spending and investment suggest a gradual economic recovery.","zh":"消费和投资趋势显示经济在逐渐复苏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621252.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suggest (that)","example":[{"en":"Opinion polls suggest that only 10% of the population trust the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020270.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[evidence/results/data/studies etc suggest(s) that](bold)","example":[{"en":"The evidence suggests that single fathers are more likely to work than single mothers.","zh":"证据显示，单身父亲比单身母亲更有可能去工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621255.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about someone or something that is suitable for a particular job or activity","zh":"推荐〔某职务或活动的合适人选〕"},"synonym":["recommend"],"example":[{"usage_group":"suggest sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"John Roberts has been suggested for the post of manager.","zh":"约翰·罗伯茨被推荐担任经理一职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631024.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to state something in an indirect way","zh":"暗示，暗指"},"synonym":["imply"],"example":[{"en":"Are you suggesting my husband’s been drinking?","zh":"你言下之意是说我的丈夫一直在喝酒吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621263.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to remind someone of something or help them to imagine it","zh":"使人想起；使人联想到"},"example":[{"en":"The stage was bare, with only the lighting to suggest a prison.","zh":"舞台上空无一物，只有灯光表明这是监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631051.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sth suggests itself"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea suggests itself, you think of it","zh":"考虑某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll look at my cookbooks and see if anything suggests itself.","zh":"我来看看食谱，有没有什么可以考虑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001546.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I’m not suggesting"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what you have said is not exactly what you intended to say","zh":"我并不是说〔用于表示自己所说的并非完全是原来想表达的意思〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not suggesting for one moment that these changes will be easy.","zh":"我绝不是说作这些变革很容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631047.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58023,"headword":"suggestion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈdʒestʃən","audio_file":"bre_suggestion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səɡ-","audio_file":"ame_suggestion.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suggestion"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, plan, or possibility that someone suggests"},"example":[{"en":"We welcome any suggestions as to how to improve our service."},{"en":"Sally made a few useful suggestions about places we could visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"proposal"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal or official suggestion"},"example":[{"en":"They will consider our proposal at their next meeting."},{"en":"The proposal to build a new airport has finally been rejected."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recommendation"}],"definition":{"en":"an official suggestion about what to do, especially one that is contained in a report"},"example":[{"en":"The safety board has made some recommendations."},{"en":"The Government decided to accept the recommendation of the Lockwood Report."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"Can I make a suggestion?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer/put forward a suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"A few suggestions were put forward."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a suggestion for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come up with a suggestion"},{"word":"(=think of something to suggest)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve come up with five suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/adopt a suggestion"},{"word":"(=do what is suggested)"}],"example":[{"en":"The issue was finally settled when Amelia’s suggestion was adopted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reject a suggestion"},{"word":"(=not do what is suggested)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government rejected the suggestion of a referendum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be open to suggestions"},{"word":"(=be willing to listen to suggestions)"}],"example":[{"en":"We don’t have a firm plan yet, so we’re open to suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"welcome suggestions"},{"word":"(=be keen to listen to suggestions)"}],"example":[{"en":"We welcome your comments and suggestions."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/excellent suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"I think that’s an excellent suggestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a helpful/useful/valuable suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"He made various helpful suggestions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sensible suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"This was the first sensible suggestion she had heard from him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constructive/positive suggestion"},{"word":"(=involving helpful ideas, not criticism)"}],"example":[{"en":"Any evaluation should be fair and linked to positive suggestions for improvement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stupid/ridiculous suggestion"}],"example":[{"en":"It seemed a ridiculous suggestion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a practical suggestion"},{"word":"(=based on real situations, not just ideas)"}],"example":[{"en":"What practical suggestions can you offer to teachers of children with learning difficulties?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, plan, or possibility that someone mentions, or the act of mentioning it","zh":"建议，提议"},"example":[{"en":"Any suggestions would be welcome.","zh":"任何建议都欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001547.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suggestion that","example":[{"en":"The committee rejected the suggestion that houses should be built on this site.","zh":"委员会否决了在这个位置建造房屋的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Here are some suggestions for further activities.","zh":"以下是有关更多活动的一些建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001549.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"My suggestion about menus was ignored.","zh":"我提出的有关菜单的建议没人理睬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001550.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at sb’s suggestion","example":[{"en":"She took a seat at his suggestion.","zh":"她听他的建议坐了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621282.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a sign or possibility of something","zh":"迹象；可能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There was never any suggestion of criminal involvement.","zh":"没有任何迹象表明有犯罪活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631843.opus"}]},{"en":"The government have denied any suggestion of involvement in her death.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621286.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suggestion that","example":[{"en":"There’s some suggestion that the intruder was the same person that killed Angie.","zh":"有一些迹象表明闯入者和杀死安吉的凶手是同一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a suggestion of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a slight amount of something","zh":"微量的某事物；某事物的细微迹象"},"example":[{"en":"There was just a suggestion of a smile on her face.","zh":"她脸上只有微微的一丝笑意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an indirect way of making you accept an idea, for example by hypnotism","zh":"暗示，示意"},"example":[{"en":"the power of suggestion","zh":"暗示的力量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621290.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58029,"headword":"suicide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːəsaɪd, ˈsjuː-","audio_file":"bre_suicide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsuː-","audio_file":"ame_suicide.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit suicide"},{"word":"(=kill yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people who commit suicide have had depressive illnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attempt suicide"},{"word":"(=try to kill yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had attempted suicide twice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemplate suicide"},{"word":"(=think that you might try to kill yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"I contemplated suicide on several occasions after my daughter died."}]}]},"SECTION2: suicide + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a suicide attempt"}],"example":[{"en":"He was admitted to a psychiatric facility after a suicide attempt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suicide bid"},{"word":"(=a suicide attempt – used in news reports)"}],"example":[{"en":"The singer was rushed to hospital after an apparent suicide bid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suicide note"},{"word":"(=a letter in which someone explains their reasons for killing themselves)"}],"example":[{"en":"He left a suicide note for his two teenage children saying ‘Please forgive me.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suicide threat"},{"word":"(=when someone says that they will kill themselves)"}],"example":[{"en":"Depression may sometimes lead to suicide threats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suicide pact"},{"word":"(=an agreement that two or more people make to kill themselves at the same time)"}],"example":[{"en":"She shot her husband and herself in a suicide pact."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the suicide rate"},{"word":"(=the number of people who kill themselves)"}],"example":[{"en":"The suicide rate among former soldiers is very high."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"mass suicide"},{"word":"(=when many people commit suicide together)"}],"example":[{"en":"He ordered his followers to commit mass suicide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assisted suicide"},{"word":"(=when someone such as a doctor helps a very ill person commit suicide)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thirty-four other states have adopted similar laws banning assisted suicide."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of killing yourself","zh":"自杀"},"example":[{"en":"More people [commit suicide](bold) at Christmas than at any other time.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621299.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother [attempted suicide](bold) on many occasions.","zh":"我母亲多次试图自杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621303.opus"}]},{"en":"He apparently left a [suicide note](bold) on his desk(=letter explaining his reasons for killing himself).","zh":"他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00860.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"political/economic suicide"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do that ruins your good position in politics or the economy","zh":"断送政治前程/经济发展之举"},"example":[{"en":"He said a vote for Labour would be a vote for economic suicide.","zh":"他说投工党的票等于是自毁经济。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621307.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"suicide attack/mission/bombing etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an attack etc in which the person who carries out the attack deliberately kills himself or herself in the process of killing other people","zh":"自杀性攻击/任务/爆炸等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"suicide by cop"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone deliberately threatens a police officer in order to make the police officer shoot, as a way of committing suicide","zh":"借警察之手自杀"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58036,"headword":"suit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"suːt, sjuːt","audio_file":"bre_suit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"suːt","audio_file":"ame_suit1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in your birthday suit](bold) at → [birthday](->birthday) sense 3 [follow suit](bold) at → [follow](->follow) sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of clothes made of the same material, usually including a jacket with trousers or a skirt","zh":"套装，一套衣服〔通常包括用相同衣料做的短上衣和裤子或裙子〕"},"image":{"image_file":"businessman.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a grey lightweight suit","zh":"轻薄灰色套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631951.opus"}]},{"en":"a business suit","zh":"商务套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621313.opus"}]},{"en":"a tweed suit","zh":"粗花呢套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621314.opus"}]},{"en":"She was wearing a black trouser suit.","zh":"她穿着一套黑色裤装。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631952.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [morning suit](->morning suit)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"bathing/jogging etc suit"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing or a set of clothes used for swimming, running etc","zh":"游泳衣/慢跑服等"},"example":[{"en":"→ [boiler suit](->boiler suit) → [shell suit](->shell suit) → [sweat suit](->sweat suit) → [tracksuit](->tracksuit) → [wet suit](->wet suit)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem or complaint that a person or company brings to a court of law to be settled","zh":"诉讼；讼案"},"synonym":["lawsuit"],"example":[{"en":"Johnson has [filed suit](bold) against her.","zh":"约翰逊对她提起了诉讼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621318.opus"}]},{"en":"a [civil suit](bold)","zh":"民事诉讼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621322.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"office worker"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man, especially a manager, who works in an office and who has to wear a suit when he is at work","zh":"〔上班时必须穿套装的〕办公室职员〔尤指经理〕"},"example":[{"en":"I bought myself a mobile phone and joined the other suits on the train to the City.","zh":"我给自己买了一部手机，和其他上班族一起坐火车到伦敦商业区去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001810337.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the four types of cards in a set of playing cards","zh":"〔一副纸牌中，四种花色牌中的一种〕同花色牌"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb’s strong suit"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you are good at","zh":"某人擅长的事，某人的专长，某人的特长"},"example":[{"en":"Sympathy is not Jack’s strong suit.","zh":"杰克不太会同情别人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000631989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58039,"headword":"suit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_suit_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_suit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suit sb's needs/requirements"}],"example":[{"en":"The building has been adapted to suit the needs of older people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb's taste"}],"example":[{"en":"Users can customize the home page to suit their personal tastes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb's purpose"}],"example":[{"en":"It suited her purpose to let him believe the lie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb's mood"}],"example":[{"en":"You can adjust the colour of the lighting to suit your mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb's style"}],"example":[{"en":"Choose a racket that suits your style of play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit the circumstances"}],"example":[{"en":"When writing emails, most people vary the style to suit the circumstances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit the occasion"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought a simple black dress would suit the occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb's pocket"},{"word":"(=cost as much as they feel they can pay)"}],"example":[{"en":"The choice is wide, with something to suit everyone's pocket."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suit sb well"}],"example":[{"en":"Our new house suits us very well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb perfectly"}],"example":[{"en":"The arrangement suited me perfectly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb fine"},{"register":"informal:"}],"example":[{"en":"Either Monday or Tuesday would suit me fine for our meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit sb down to the ground"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=suit someone very well)"}],"example":[{"en":"Country life suits you down to the ground."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be acceptable, suitable, or convenient for a particular person or in a particular situation","zh":"适合；中 …的意；对 …方便"},"example":[{"en":"Whatever your reason for borrowing, we have the loan that [suits](bold) your [needs](bold).","zh":"不管您因何贷款，我们都会有满足您需要的贷款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632022.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a range of restaurants to [suit all tastes](bold).","zh":"有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632023.opus"}]},{"en":"There are countryside walks to [suit everyone](bold).","zh":"有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621333.opus"}]},{"en":"We have gifts to [suit every pocket](bold)(=of all prices).","zh":"我们有各种价格的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621337.opus"}]},{"en":"Either steak or chicken would [suit](bold) me [fine](bold).","zh":"牛排或鸡肉我都可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621342.opus"}]},{"en":"The climate there will [suit](bold) you [down to the ground](bold)(=suit you very well).","zh":"那儿的天气你会非常满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621346.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suit sth to sth","example":[{"en":"She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.","zh":"她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"clothes, colours etc that suit you make you look attractive","zh":"使显得漂亮"},"example":[{"en":"That coat really suits Paul.","zh":"那件外套非常适合保罗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632037.opus"}]},{"en":"Red suits you.","zh":"红色适合你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632038.opus"}]},{"en":"Jill’s new hairstyle doesn’t really suit her.","zh":"吉尔的新发型不太适合她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621357.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Suit](bold)  is never passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"best/well/ideally/perfectly etc suited to/for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the right qualities to do something","zh":"非常适合做某事；具备做某事的特质"},"example":[{"en":"The activity holidays on offer are really best suited to groups.","zh":"目前推出的活动度假产品最适合团体出游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632049.opus"}]},{"en":"land well suited for agriculture","zh":"非常适合农耕的土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621358.opus"}]},{"en":"the candidate most ideally suited to doing the job","zh":"最适合做这项工作的人选","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621359.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"suit yourself"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone they can do whatever they want to, even though it annoys you or you think they are not doing the right thing","zh":"随你的便吧；你想怎样就怎样吧"},"example":[{"en":"‘Mind if I sit here?’ he said gently. ‘Suit yourself.’","zh":"“我坐在这儿行吗？”他轻声说。“随便。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632055.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"suit sb’s book"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fit well into someone’s plans","zh":"适合某人的计划，合某人的心意"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58044,"headword":"suitable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːtəbəl, ˈsjuː-","audio_file":"bre_suitable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsuː-","audio_file":"ame_suitable.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"having the right qualities for a particular purpose or person"},"example":[{"en":"a suitable place for a picnic"},{"en":"They don’t consider him a suitable husband for their daughter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"right"}],"definition":{"en":"completely suitable in every way"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a nice house, but it isn’t right for us."},{"en":"We’ll tell her when the time is right."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appropriate"}],"definition":{"en":"suitable for a particular purpose. [Appropriate](bold) is more formal than [suitable](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She filled out all the appropriate forms."},{"en":"It may not be an appropriate time to ask him about it."},{"en":"It’s not appropriate to wear a short skirt for an interview."},{"en":"the appropriate way to end a business letter"}]},{"label":[{"word":"proper"}],"definition":{"en":"the proper tool, piece of equipment, or way of doing something is the one that most people think is most suitable"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t change a wheel without the proper tools."},{"en":"the proper procedure for hiring staff"}]},{"label":[{"word":"suited to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is suited to something, he or she has the right qualities to do it"},"example":[{"en":"He’d be well suited to the job."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/highly suitable"},{"variant":"also: eminently suitable (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"This exercise is very suitable for back pain sufferers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"particularly/especially suitable"}],"example":[{"en":"The resort is particularly suitable for families."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equally suitable"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted a shoe that was equally suitable for both racing and training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfectly suitable"},{"word":"(=completely suitable)"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme is perfectly suitable for children of all ages."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the right qualities for a particular person, purpose, or situation","zh":"合适的，适合的，适宜的"},"antonym":["unsuitable"],"example":[{"en":"We are hoping to find a suitable school.","zh":"我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632100.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suitable for sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The house is not really suitable for a large family.","zh":"这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632103.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[suitable place/time etc to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"a suitable place to rear young children","zh":"适合养育幼儿的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607727.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[suitable to use/be shown etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"These crayons are not suitable to use in very hot weather.","zh":"这些彩色蜡笔不适合在非常炎热的天气使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632106.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone or something is [the right](bold)  person or thing for them, instead of using [suitable](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"We think this is [the right](bold) school for our child."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58045,"headword":"suitably","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːtəbli, ˈsjuː-","audio_file":"bre_ld44suitably.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsuː-","audio_file":"ame_laadsuitably.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"suitably dressed/prepared/equipped etc"}],"definition":{"en":"wearing the right clothes, having the right information, equipment etc for a particular situation","zh":"衣着得体/准备妥当/装备完善等"},"example":[{"en":"We were relieved that Gordon had arrived at the wedding suitably dressed.","zh":"看到戈登穿着得体的衣服来参加婚礼，我们松了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"having the amount of a feeling or quality you would hope for in a particular situation","zh":"合乎情理地；如常人所期望地"},"example":[{"en":"‘He owns three hotels.’ The others looked [suitably impressed](bold).","zh":"“他拥有三家酒店。”其他人都露出了应有的钦佩之情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632131.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58047,"headword":"suitcase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːtkeɪs, ˈsjuːt-","audio_file":"bre_suitcase0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsuːt-","audio_file":"ame_suitcase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large case with a handle, used for carrying clothes and possessions when you travel","zh":"〔旅行用〕手提箱"},"image":{"image_file":"suitcase.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58048,"headword":"suite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swiːt","audio_file":"bre_suite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swiːt","audio_file":"ame_suite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"rooms"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of rooms, especially expensive ones in a hotel","zh":"套房〔尤指酒店豪华套房〕"},"example":[{"en":"a honeymoon suite","zh":"蜜月套房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632155.opus"}]},{"en":"a [suite of rooms](bold) for palace guests","zh":"王室贵宾套房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632158.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of matching furniture for a room","zh":"一套家具"},"example":[{"en":"a pink [bathroom suite](bold)","zh":"一套粉红色浴室家具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632165.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[three-piece suite](bold)(=a large seat and two chairs)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of related computer programs","zh":"套件"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"music"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music made up of several short parts","zh":"组曲"},"example":[{"en":"the Nutcracker Suite","zh":"《胡桃夹子组曲》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632173.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who work for or help an important person","zh":"〔要人的〕一批随员[随从]"},"synonym":["retinue"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58079,"headword":"sum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʌm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesum.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʌm","audio_file":"ame_some1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sum total](->sum total)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sum of money"}],"example":[{"en":"We urge people not to keep large sums of money in their houses."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a large/considerable/substantial sum"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost a substantial sum of money on the deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/enormous/vast sum"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has invested huge sums in research."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-figure/six-figure/seven-figure etc sum"},{"word":"(=an amount in the ten thousands, hundred thousands etc )"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper paid a six-figure sum for the photograph of the princess."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small sum"}],"example":[{"en":"Each year the inhabitants had to pay a small sum for the use of the pasture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a modest sum"},{"word":"(=not a very big amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had paid a modest sum for the paintings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an undisclosed sum"},{"word":"(=an amount that is being kept secret)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sold the company for an undisclosed sum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tidy sum"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=a large amount of money)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had managed to save a tidy sum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the total sum"}],"example":[{"en":"The total sum lost is believed to be around £2 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the princely sum of ..."},{"word":"(=a large amount – often used humorously to mean a small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were surviving on the princely sum of £50 a week."},{"en":"For the princely sum of $8 million you too could live in a mansion like this."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money","zh":"金额，款项"},"example":[{"en":"He owes me a large [sum of money](bold).","zh":"他欠我一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the sum of £4,000","zh":"4,000英镑金额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607757.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[large/substantial/considerable etc sum](bold)","example":[{"en":"Bill wants to spend a large sum on modernizing the farm.","zh":"比尔想花一大笔钱将农场现代化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632551.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[small/modest/trifling etc sum](bold)","example":[{"en":"We should be happy to buy it for a modest sum.","zh":"要是能花不太多的钱就把它买下来，我们会很高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607762.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [lump sum](->lump sum) [princely sum](bold) at → [princely](->princely) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the sum of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the total produced when you add two or more numbers or amounts together","zh":"和；总和，总数"},"example":[{"en":"You will have to pay the sum of the two sets of costs.","zh":"你得支付那两笔费用的总额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632568.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"greater/more/better etc than the sum of its parts"}],"definition":{"en":"having a quality or effectiveness as a group that you would not expect from the quality of each member","zh":"（总体）大于部分之和，个体相加不如集体的力量大"},"example":[{"en":"The team is greater than the sum of its parts.","zh":"球队只有团结起来才最强大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607764.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"calculation"}],"definition":{"en":"a simple calculation by adding, multiplying, dividing etc, especially one done by children at school","zh":"简单的计算，算术〔尤指加减乘除运算〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do your sums"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate whether you have enough money to do something","zh":"算一算你的钱是否够"},"example":[{"en":"Do your sums first before you decide how much to spend.","zh":"算一算你有多少钱再决定花多少钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632585.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in sum"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used before a statement that gives the main information about something in a few simple words","zh":"总之，简而言之"},"example":[{"en":"In sum, soul music is important to the record industry.","zh":"总之，灵乐对于唱片业十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58084,"headword":"sum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesum.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_some1.opus"}],"phrases":["sum up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [summed](bold) [present participle](italic) [summing](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58092,"headword":"summarize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌməraɪz","audio_file":"bre_summarize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌməraɪz","audio_file":"ame_summarize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: summarise  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report etc","zh":"总结，概括，概述"},"synonym":["sum up"],"example":[{"en":"The authors summarize their views in the introduction.","zh":"作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to summarize","example":[{"en":"To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.","zh":"总的说来，在大多数情况下这些学校都达到了所定的标准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607791.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58093,"headword":"summary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌməri","audio_file":"bre_summary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌməri","audio_file":"ame_summary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) summaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details","zh":"总结，摘要，概要"},"example":[{"en":"A brief summary is given on a separate sheet.","zh":"摘要写在另一页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632688.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The group produces a monthly summary of their research.","zh":"该小组每个月出一份研究总结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607794.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in summary","example":[{"en":"In summary, do not sell your shares.","zh":"总之，不要卖掉你的股份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607797.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58094,"headword":"summary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_summary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_summary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"done immediately, and not following the normal process","zh":"立即的；速决的〔未遵循惯常的程序〕"},"example":[{"en":"a summary execution","zh":"立即处决","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632703.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a summary report, statement etc gives the main facts in a report etc without any of the details or explanations","zh":"总结性的，概括的，概要的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58097,"headword":"summer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesummer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_summer1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Indian summer](->Indian summer)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in summer/in the summer"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in summer](bold)  or [in the summer](bold)  when saying that something happens at that time: In summer we get six weeks’ vacation. He worked as a lifeguard in the summer."}},{"label":{"signpost":"last summer/this summer etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last summer](bold) : We went to Italy last summer.  \nDon’t say: [We went to Italy in last summer.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this summer](bold) : Do you plan to travel this summer?  \nDon’t say: [Do you plan to travel in this summer?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next summer](bold) : We will graduate next summer.  \nDon’t say: [We will graduate in next summer.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [ that summer](bold) : That summer she met Jeff.  \nDon’t say: [In that summer she met Jeff.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"example":[{"en":"It had been a long hot summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry/wet"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve had a very dry summer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high summer"},{"word":"(=the middle of summer)"}],"example":[{"en":"In high summer, food was plentiful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"early/late summer"}],"example":[{"en":"In the late summer of 1931, Joe returned to Oxford."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last/next summer"}],"example":[{"en":"He visited Brittany last summer."}]}]},"SECTION2: summer + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a summer holiday"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a summer vacation (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where are you going for your summer holiday?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a summer’s day/evening"},{"variant":"also: a summer day/evening"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a beautiful summer’s day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the summer months"}],"example":[{"en":"The garden is open daily in the summer months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the summer season"}],"example":[{"en":"The resort was crammed with holidaymakers for the whole of the summer season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the summer heat"}],"example":[{"en":"Crowds of shoppers are sweltering in the summer heat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the summer sun"}],"example":[{"en":"They lay on the beach, soaking up the summer sun."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in/at the height of summer"},{"word":"(=in the middle of summer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even in the height of summer, it’s cool in here."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the time of the year when the sun is hottest and the days are longest, between spring and autumn","zh":"夏天，夏季"},"related":["summery"],"example":[{"en":"the long hot summer of 1976","zh":"1976年炎热漫长的夏天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607808.opus"}]},{"en":"The children play on the beach during the summer.","zh":"夏天孩子们在海滩上玩耍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607809.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in (the) summer","example":[{"en":"Miriam likes to relax in her garden in summer.","zh":"夏天米丽娅姆喜欢在她的花园里休息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607812.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this/next/last summer](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re going to Italy next summer.","zh":"明年夏天我们要去意大利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632756.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a hot summer’s day","zh":"一个炎热的夏日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632753.opus"}]},{"en":"a sunny summer afternoon","zh":"一个晴朗的夏日午后","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632752.opus"}]},{"en":"a three-week summer vacation","zh":"为时三周的暑假","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607813.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[early/late summer](bold)","example":[{"en":"The tourist season lasts through late summer.","zh":"旅游季节一直持续到夏末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632760.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Parts of Spain are extremely hot in [high summer](bold)(=the hottest part of summer).","zh":"盛夏时节，西班牙的部分地区极其炎热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607814.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"20/50 etc summers"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"20, 50 etc years of age","zh":"二十岁/五十岁等，二十个/五十个春秋等"},"example":[{"en":"a child of 11 summers","zh":"11岁的孩童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040258.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58099,"headword":"summer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41summer.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_summer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to spend the summer in a particular place","zh":"〔在某地〕过夏天，度夏"},"related":["winter"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58111,"headword":"summit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesummit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmɪt","audio_file":"ame_summit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an important meeting or set of meetings between the leaders of several governments","zh":"首脑会议，最高级会议，峰会"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [meeting](->meeting)","example":[{"en":"the European summit","zh":"欧洲首脑会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632949.opus"}]},{"en":"The two presidents agreed to [hold](bold) a [summit](bold) in the spring.","zh":"两位总统商定在春天举行一次首脑会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607827.opus"}]},{"en":"a five-nation [summit meeting](bold)","zh":"五国峰会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607833.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the top of a mountain","zh":"山顶"},"related":["peak"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632943.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the summit of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the greatest amount or highest level of something","zh":"某事物的顶峰，某事物的极点"},"synonym":["peak"],"example":[{"en":"His election as president represented the summit of his career.","zh":"他当选总统意味着他到达了事业的顶峰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58113,"headword":"summon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌmən","audio_file":"bre_summon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌmən","audio_file":"ame_summon.opus"}],"phrases":["summon up ↔"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to order someone to come to a place","zh":"召唤，叫来"},"example":[{"en":"Robert summoned the waiter for the bill.","zh":"罗伯特召唤服务员结账。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607839.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"summon sb to sth","example":[{"en":"The president summoned Taylor to Washington.","zh":"总统把泰勒召到华盛顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607842.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"summon sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was summoned to attend an emergency meeting.","zh":"他被召去参加一个紧急会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607845.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to officially order someone to come to a court of law","zh":"传唤〔出庭〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hugh was [summoned to appear](bold) before the magistrate.","zh":"休被传唤到裁判法院出庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607849.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [summon sth up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to have enough of something such as courage, energy, or strength, because you need it","zh":"鼓起〔勇气〕；振作〔精神〕；使出〔力气〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had to summon the energy to finish the race.","zh":"他不得不拼尽全力跑完比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000632986.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"summon a meeting/conference etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for a meeting to take place and order people to come to it","zh":"召开[召集]会议/大会等"},"synonym":["convene"],"example":[{"en":"He summoned a meeting of business leaders.","zh":"他召集了一次商界领袖会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607853.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58124,"headword":"sun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʌn","audio_file":"bre_ld45sun.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʌn","audio_file":"ame_ld45sun.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[make hay while the sun shines](bold) at → [hay](->hay) sense 2"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the sun shines"}],"example":[{"en":"When I woke, the sun was shining."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sun beats down/blazes down"},{"word":"(=shines with a lot of light and heat)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun beats down on us as we work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sun comes out"},{"word":"(=appears when cloud moves away)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain stopped and the sun came out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sun rises/comes up"},{"word":"(=appears at the beginning of the day)"}],"example":[{"en":"As the sun rises, the birds take flight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sun sets/goes down"},{"word":"(=disappears at the end of the day)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is a good place to sit and watch the sun go down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sun sinks"},{"word":"(=gradually disappears at the end of the day)"}],"example":[{"en":"The sun sank lower and the breeze grew cool."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sun":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the hot/warm sun"}],"example":[{"en":"The hot sun beat down on the men working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the blazing/burning sun"}],"example":[{"en":"Tourists trudge around in the blazing sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bright sun"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a warm day with a bright sun overhead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the morning/afternoon/evening sun"}],"example":[{"en":"We ate breakfast outside in the gentle morning sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the midday/noonday sun"}],"example":[{"en":"They all sought shade from the blazing midday sun."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rising/setting sun"},{"word":"(=the sun as it appears/disappears)"}],"example":[{"en":"The fields were ablaze with light from the setting sun."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the sun is high/low in the sky"}],"example":[{"en":"They walked until the sun was low in the sky."}]}]},"SECTION4: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the sun’s rays"}],"example":[{"en":"This moisturiser will also protect skin from the sun’s rays."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the sun/the Sun"}],"definition":{"en":"the large bright object in the sky that gives us light and heat, and around which the Earth moves","zh":"太阳"},"related":["solar"],"example":[{"en":"The sky was blue and the sun was shining.","zh":"天空蔚蓝，阳光明媚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607887.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the heat and light that come from the sun","zh":"太阳的热和光，阳光，日光"},"related":["sunny"],"example":[{"en":"Too much sun is bad for you.","zh":"过度日晒对身体不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000633131.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the sun","example":[{"en":"We sat in the sun, eating ice cream.","zh":"我们坐在阳光下，吃着冰激凌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607900.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the warmth of the afternoon sun","zh":"午后阳光的暖意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607901.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"any star around which planets move","zh":"〔有行星环绕的〕恒星"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"everything/anything etc under the sun"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking about a large range of things","zh":"世上一切，天下万物〔用于强调范围很广〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can buy jeans in every colour under the sun.","zh":"你可以买到天底下任何颜色的牛仔裤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000633160.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"catch the sun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([get some sun](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone catches or gets the sun, they become slightly red or brown because they have been outside in the sun","zh":"〔人〕被晒黑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58128,"headword":"sun","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45sun_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45sun_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [sunned](bold) [present participle](italic) [sunning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sun yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit or lie outside when the sun is shining","zh":"晒太阳"},"related":["sunbathe"],"example":[{"en":"The beaches were full of families sunning themselves.","zh":"海滩上全都是在晒太阳的家庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000633182.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58141,"headword":"Sunday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌndi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_sundae0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌndi, -deɪ","audio_file":"ame_sundae.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[never in a month of Sundays](bold) at → [month](->month) sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: Sun. )"}],"definition":{"en":"the day between Saturday and Monday","zh":"星期日，星期天"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on Sunday","example":[{"en":"We’re going to a match on Sunday.","zh":"我们星期天要去看场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001552.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What are you doing Sunday? ([AmE](bold))","zh":"你星期天做什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00861.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Sunday morning/afternoon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sunday nights are usually pretty quiet.","zh":"星期天晚上通常都很安静。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001554.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last Sunday](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was our wedding anniversary last Sunday.","zh":"上个星期天是我们的结婚纪念日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001555.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this Sunday](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s another antiques market this Sunday.","zh":"本周日还有一场古玩交易集市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[next Sunday](bold)(=Sunday of next week)","example":[{"en":"We’ll announce the winners next Sunday.","zh":"我们将于下周日宣布获胜者名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a Sunday (=one of the Sundays in the year)","example":[{"en":"Finding a dentist on a Sunday can be very difficult.","zh":"星期天要找牙医会很困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"your Sunday best"}],"definition":{"en":"your best clothes, worn only for special occasions or for church","zh":"〔某人〕最好的衣服，盛装"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Sunday driver"}],"definition":{"en":"an insulting expression meaning someone who annoys other people by driving too slowly","zh":"星期日司机〔侮辱性用语，指开车慢得令人生气的人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58172,"headword":"sunglasses","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪz","audio_file":"bre_sunglasses0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌɡlæ-","audio_file":"ame_sunglasses.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dark glasses that you wear to protect your eyes when the sun is very bright","zh":"太阳镜，墨镜"},"image":{"image_file":"pair_sunglasses.jpg"},"synonym":["shades"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58181,"headword":"sunlight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌnlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_sunlight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌnlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_sunlight.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sunlight":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the morning/afternoon/evening sunlight"}],"example":[{"en":"Their armour glinted in the early morning sunlight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bright sunlight"}],"example":[{"en":"She shaded her eyes against the bright sunlight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong sunlight"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't expose babies under six months to strong sunlight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct sunlight"}],"example":[{"en":"This plant prefers to be kept out of direct sunlight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dappled sunlight"},{"word":"(=when sunlight comes through trees)"}],"example":[{"en":"the dappled sunlight of the forest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fading sunlight"}],"example":[{"en":"We sat in the fading sunlight of the early evening."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sunlight streams/pours somewhere"},{"word":"(=a lot comes in)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mabel pulled back the curtains, and sunlight streamed in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sunlight filters somewhere"},{"word":"(=a little comes in)"}],"example":[{"en":"The canopy of leaves allows some sunlight to filter through."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth shines/sparkles/glitters etc in the sunlight"}],"example":[{"en":"His newly polished buttons glittered in the sunlight."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a shaft/ray/beam of sunlight"}],"example":[{"en":"A shaft of sunlight illuminated the left side of his face."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"natural light that comes from the sun","zh":"阳光，日光"},"example":[{"en":"The water sparkled in the bright sunlight.","zh":"水面在灿烂的阳光下闪闪发亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[morning/afternoon/evening sunlight](bold)","example":[{"en":"The garden looked lovely in the evening sunlight.","zh":"暮色下的花园显得十分秀丽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607926.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Sunlight streamed](bold)(=came in large amounts) through the windows.","zh":"阳光从窗户流泻进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599199.opus"}]},{"en":"a [shaft of sunlight](bold)(=beam of sunlight)","zh":"一束阳光","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607930.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58188,"headword":"sunny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌni","audio_file":"bre_sunny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌni","audio_file":"ame_sonny.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sunny"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather is sunny, the sun is shining"},"example":[{"en":"When we arrived in Hong Kong, it was warm and sunny."},{"en":"a lovely sunny afternoon"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"not raining, and with no clouds or only a few clouds in the sky"},"example":[{"en":"a period of fine weather"},{"en":"Next week will be fine but a little cooler."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nice"},{"variant":"(also: lovely (especially BrE) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasantly warm and sunny"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a lovely day – why don’t we go for a walk?"},{"en":"If it’s nice, we’ll go to the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bright"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather is bright, the sun is shining and there is plenty of light"},"example":[{"en":"a bright sunny morning"},{"en":"It was bright earlier on in the day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beautiful/glorious"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the weather is very good and there is a lot of sunshine"},"example":[{"en":"a glorious autumn day"},{"en":"The weather has been beautiful all week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear"}],"definition":{"en":"with no clouds or mist"},"example":[{"en":"It was a clear June morning."},{"en":"a clear blue sky"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cloudless"},{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"with no clouds"},"example":[{"en":"The sun shone from a cloudless sky."},{"en":"It was a beautiful cloudless morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry"}],"definition":{"en":"with no rain"},"example":[{"en":"a period of dry weather"},{"en":"Tomorrow will be mostly dry."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of light from the sun","zh":"阳光充足的"},"synonym":["bright"],"example":[{"en":"a warm sunny day","zh":"温暖晴朗的一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599271.opus"}]},{"en":"a sunny morning","zh":"艳阳高照的上午","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599272.opus"}]},{"en":"a nice sunny room","zh":"阳光充足的房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607935.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope [it’s sunny](bold) tomorrow.","zh":"我希望明天天晴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607936.opus"}]},{"en":"[sunny periods/spells/intervals](bold)(=periods when it is sunny)","zh":"间晴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020271.opus"}]},{"en":"Tuesday will be dry with sunny spells.","zh":"周二无雨，间晴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607940.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"happy and friendly","zh":"开朗的，快乐的"},"example":[{"en":"a sunny smile","zh":"灿烂的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599277.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58192,"headword":"sunrise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌnraɪz","audio_file":"bre_sunrise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌnraɪz","audio_file":"ame_sunrise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when the sun first appears in the morning","zh":"日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓"},"related":["daybreak"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at sunrise","example":[{"en":"A farmer’s day begins at sunrise.","zh":"农民日出而作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the coloured part of the sky where the sun is appearing in the morning","zh":"日出；晨曦，朝霞"},"example":[{"en":"a picture of sunrise over Mount Fuji","zh":"富士山日出的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599318.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58196,"headword":"sunset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌnset","audio_file":"bre_sunset0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌnset","audio_file":"ame_sunset.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time of day when the sun disappears and night begins","zh":"日落（时分），薄暮，黄昏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at sunset","example":[{"en":"We take the flag down at sunset.","zh":"我们日落时降旗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607952.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the coloured part of the sky where the sun is disappearing at the end of the day","zh":"日落；晚霞，落日余晖"},"related":["dusk"],"example":[{"en":"a glorious sunset","zh":"壮丽的日落景象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599386.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58200,"headword":"sunshine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌnʃaɪn","audio_file":"bre_sunshine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌnʃaɪn","audio_file":"ame_ld44sunshine.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sunshine":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the spring/summer/autumn/winter sunshine"}],"example":[{"en":"She was sitting in the garden, enjoying the spring sunshine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the morning/afternoon/evening sunshine"}],"example":[{"en":"The morning sunshine brightened the room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bright/brilliant/blazing/dazzling sunshine"}],"example":[{"en":"We stepped out of the plane into the bright sunshine of Corfu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glorious sunshine"},{"word":"(=enjoyable bright sunshine)"}],"example":[{"en":"They woke to blue skies and glorious sunshine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warm/hot sunshine"}],"example":[{"en":"Don't spend too long in hot sunshine without a hat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pale sunshine"},{"word":"(=not strong or hot)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was early spring, and pale sunshine shone on the fields."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazy sunshine"},{"word":"(=sunshine with air that is not clear because of mist etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tomorrow morning it'll be dry with hazy sunshine."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a ray of sunshine"}],"example":[{"en":"A ray of sunshine filtered through the dirty window."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the light and heat that come from the sun when there is no cloud","zh":"阳光，日照"},"example":[{"en":"We had three days of spring sunshine.","zh":"我们享受了三天的春日阳光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599413.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[afternoon/morning/evening sunshine](bold)","example":[{"en":"Couples strolled in the afternoon sunshine.","zh":"一对对男女在午后的阳光下漫步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"happiness","zh":"幸福"},"example":[{"en":"She brought sunshine into our lives.","zh":"她给我们的生活带来了阳光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ray of sunshine](bold)(=a person or thing that makes you happy)","example":[{"en":"He was the only ray of sunshine in her life.","zh":"他是她生命中唯一的一抹阳光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607960.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone you are annoyed with","zh":"哥们，老兄〔和让你生气的人说话时所用的称呼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look, sunshine, I’ve had just about enough of you!","zh":"喂，老兄，我受够你了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001607965.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58203,"headword":"suntan","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌntæn","audio_file":"bre_suntan0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌntæn","audio_file":"ame_suntan.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[suntanned](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"brown skin that someone with pale skin gets after they have spent time in the sun","zh":"晒黑的皮肤，古铜色皮肤"},"synonym":["tan"],"related":["sunburn"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58210,"headword":"super","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːpə","audio_file":"bre_super_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pər","audio_file":"ame_super1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good","zh":"极好的，了不起的"},"synonym":["wonderful"],"example":[{"en":"an old car in super condition","zh":"一辆状况极好的旧车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599572.opus"}]},{"en":"That sounds super.","zh":"那听起来棒极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599573.opus"}]},{"en":"What a super idea!","zh":"这个主意太妙了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58211,"headword":"super","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_super_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_super1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a superintendent4"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58212,"headword":"super","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_super_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_super1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([AmE](special)) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely","zh":"非常，极其"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I’m super tired, I have to turn in.","zh":"对不起，我累得很，得上床睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599598.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58218,"headword":"superb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sjuːˈpɜːb, suː-","audio_file":"bre_superb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʊˈpɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_superb.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[superbly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely good","zh":"极好的，极妙的"},"synonym":["excellent"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"The food was superb.","zh":"食物好吃极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599671.opus"}]},{"en":"superb weather","zh":"极好的天气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599672.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58228,"headword":"superficial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_superficial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pər-","audio_file":"ame_superficial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[superficially](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[superficiality](bold) /ˌsuːpəfɪʃiˈæləti/ US /-pər-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not looking/studying carefully"}],"definition":{"en":"not studying or looking at something carefully and only seeing the most noticeable things","zh":"肤浅的，浅薄的，不深入的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[superficial examination/study etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Even a superficial inspection revealed serious flaws.","zh":"即使是粗略的检查都发现了严重的缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599817.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Naturally, such visits can allow only the most superficial understanding of prison life.","zh":"自然，此类参观了解到的只是监狱生活的皮毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612725.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"appearance"}],"definition":{"en":"seeming to have a particular quality, although this is not true or real","zh":"表面（上）的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[superficial resemblance/similarity](bold)","example":[{"en":"Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are, in fact, very different.","zh":"这两本小说尽管表面上有相似之处，但实际上大不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599803.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Beneath his refined manners and superficial elegance lay something treacherous.","zh":"在他温文尔雅、貌似高贵的举止下隐藏着某种奸诈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612734.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[at/on a superficial level](bold)","example":[{"en":"At a superficial level, things seem to have remained the same.","zh":"从表面上看，似乎一切都没变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612728.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"wound/damage"}],"definition":{"en":"affecting only the surface of your skin or the outside part of something, and therefore not serious","zh":"表皮的，表面的"},"example":[{"en":"She escaped with only superficial cuts and bruises.","zh":"她侥幸躲过一劫，只受了点皮外伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599814.opus"}]},{"en":"superficial damage","zh":"表皮的损伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612735.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is superficial does not think about things that are serious or important – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔思想〕浅薄的，肤浅的〔含贬义〕"},"synonym":["shallow"],"example":[{"en":"All the other girls seemed silly and superficial to Darlene.","zh":"所有其他女孩在达琳看来都是又愚蠢又肤浅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612738.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not important"}],"definition":{"en":"superficial changes, difficulties etc are not important and do not have a big effect","zh":"〔变化、困难等〕不重要的，影响不大的"},"synonym":["minor"],"example":[{"en":"superficial changes in government policies","zh":"政府政策的细微变动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599832.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"top layer"}],"definition":{"en":"existing in or relating to the top layer of something, especially soil, rock etc","zh":"〔尤指土壤、岩石等〕表层的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58243,"headword":"superior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"suːˈpɪəriə","audio_file":"bre_superior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʊˈpɪriər","audio_file":"ame_superior1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Mother Superior](->Mother Superior)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Something or someone is [superior to](bold)  another thing or person: We can’t say one language is superior to another.  \nDon’t say: [superior than](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Superior](bold)  already has ‘more’ as part of its meaning. \nDon’t say: [more superior](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"far/vastly/greatly superior"}],"example":[{"en":"They soon realized that the opposing team’s players were far superior to their own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infinitely superior"},{"word":"(=very much better)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’d be better off visiting the infinitely superior Imperial War Museum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inherently superior"},{"word":"(=better because of its nature)"}],"example":[{"en":"He believed that some races were inherently superior to others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"morally superior"}],"example":[{"en":"They also accuse Christians of pretending to be morally superior."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technically superior"}],"example":[{"en":"Our job is to convince consumers that our product is technically superior to its competitors."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"superior quality"}],"example":[{"en":"Digital radios offer a superior quality of sound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superior performance"}],"example":[{"en":"This boat meets the needs of serious yachtsmen who demand superior performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superior knowledge/intelligence"}],"example":[{"en":"She was always showing off her superior knowledge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"superior strength/power"}],"example":[{"en":"He used his superior strength to wrestle Ben to the ground."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"better, more powerful, more effective etc than a similar person or thing, especially one that you are competing against","zh":"更好的；更强的；更有效的"},"antonym":["inferior"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [better](->better) 1","example":[{"en":"Fletcher’s superior technique brought him victory.","zh":"弗莱彻更胜一筹的技术使他取得了胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600032.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Your computer is far superior to mine.","zh":"你的电脑比我的强多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600035.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He loves making fun of women. It makes him [feel superior](bold).","zh":"他喜欢取笑女人，这样让他感觉高她们一等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612755.opus"}]},{"en":"a [vastly superior](bold)(=very much better, stronger etc) army","zh":"一支强大得多的军队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612759.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"thinking that you are better than other people – used to show disapproval","zh":"有优越感的，高傲的，傲慢的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had that superior tone of voice.","zh":"她带着那种傲慢的语气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612764.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having a higher position or rank than someone else","zh":"职位[级别]更高的；上级的"},"antonym":["inferior"],"example":[{"en":"Don’t you usually salute a [superior officer](bold)?","zh":"你难道平时不向上级军官敬礼的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612767.opus"}]},{"en":"a [superior court](bold)","zh":"上级法院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600028.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"of very good quality – used especially in advertising","zh":"质量上乘的，优质的〔尤用于广告〕"},"example":[{"en":"a superior wine","zh":"优质[上等]葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600042.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58244,"headword":"superior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_superior_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_superior1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has a higher rank or position than you, especially in a job","zh":"上级，上司，长官"},"example":[{"en":"He had a good working relationship with his [immediate superior](bold)(=the person directly above him).","zh":"他和他的顶头上司工作关系很融洽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612778.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58246,"headword":"superiority","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti","audio_file":"bre_superiority0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʊˌpɪriˈɔː-, -ˈɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadsuperiority.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful etc than other people or things","zh":"优秀；优势；优越"},"antonym":["inferiority"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the supposed superiority of the male sex","zh":"所谓的男性优势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612785.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"the intellectual superiority of humans over other animals","zh":"人类相比其他动物所具有的智力优势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600100.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"US superiority in air power","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an attitude that shows you think you are better than other people – used to show disapproval","zh":"优越感，骄傲自大〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Janet always spoke with an air of superiority.","zh":"珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600107.opus"}]},{"en":"his [sense of superiority](bold)","zh":"他的优越感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612786.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58254,"headword":"supermarket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːpəˌmɑːkɪt","audio_file":"bre_supermarket0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pərˌmɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_supermarket.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes","zh":"超级市场，超市"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58270,"headword":"superstition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_superstition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pər-","audio_file":"ame_superstition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a belief that some objects or actions are lucky or unlucky, or that they cause events to happen, based on old ideas of magic","zh":"迷信"},"example":[{"en":"the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky","zh":"认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58271,"headword":"superstitious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃəs◂","audio_file":"bre_superstitious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pər-","audio_file":"ame_superstitious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[superstitiously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"influenced by superstitions","zh":"迷信的"},"example":[{"en":"a superstitious woman","zh":"一个迷信的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984485.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58272,"headword":"superstore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːpəstɔː","audio_file":"bre_superstore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pərstɔːr","audio_file":"ame_superstore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large shop that sells a large variety of or one type of product","zh":"超级商场，大型商场"},"example":[{"en":"a DIY superstore","zh":"自助超市","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612795.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58277,"headword":"supervise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːpəvaɪz","audio_file":"bre_supervise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pər-","audio_file":"ame_supervise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be in charge of an activity or person, and make sure that things are done in the correct way","zh":"监督；管理；指导"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [control](->control) 2","example":[{"en":"Griffiths closely supervised the research.","zh":"格里菲思密切指导该项研究。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612219.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58278,"headword":"supervision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_supervision0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pər-","audio_file":"ame_supervision.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"close/careful supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"Children were allowed out only under close supervision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strict supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"Beginners should only attempt these exercises under strict supervision in a gym."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constant supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to be good at working alone without constant supervision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adequate/proper supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"Why had the parents not provided adequate supervision?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"Very low-calorie diets should only be followed under medical supervision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"parental supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"The three boys often played outside without a lot of parental supervision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"Trainees need direct supervision for at least the first week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"He was allowed to use the machinery without the personal supervision of the teacher."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"need/require supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"I do not need constant supervision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide supervision"}],"example":[{"en":"The tutors also provide supervision for research students."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you supervise someone or something","zh":"监督；管理；指导；照看"},"example":[{"en":"The baby needs constant supervision.","zh":"宝宝时刻都要有人照看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600426.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under sb’s supervision","example":[{"en":"Costumes and sets were also made under his supervision.","zh":"服装和布景也由他负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612222.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58279,"headword":"supervisor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsuːpəvaɪzə","audio_file":"bre_ld41supervisor.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pərvaɪzər","audio_file":"ame_laadsupervisor.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[supervisory](bold) /ˈsuːpəvaɪzəri/ US /ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzəri/  adj. eg: I had a supervisory role."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who supervises a person or activity","zh":"监督人；指导人；主管人"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is a member of the city,county etc government in some parts of the US","zh":"〔美国某些地方的市、县等政府中的〕监督人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58282,"headword":"supper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌpə","audio_file":"bre_supper0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_supper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the meal that you have in the early evening","zh":"晚饭，晚餐"},"synonym":["dinner"],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday?","zh":"周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612226.opus"}]},{"en":"We [had supper](bold) in a small Italian place.","zh":"我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984758.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you [eaten supper](bold)?","zh":"你吃过晚饭了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984762.opus"}]},{"en":"For supper we had spaghetti.","zh":"晚饭我们吃了意大利面条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00862.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very light meal, for example a drink and a piece of cake, that you have just before you go to bed","zh":"夜宵，消夜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58285,"headword":"supplement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌpləmənt","audio_file":"bre_supplement_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌpləmənt","audio_file":"ame_l3supplement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete","zh":"增补物，补充物，补给品"},"example":[{"en":"vitamins and other [dietary supplements](bold)","zh":"各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600504.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The payments are a supplement to his usual salary.","zh":"这些钱是他平常工资之外的补充。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an additional part at the end of a book, or a separate part of a newspaper, magazine etc","zh":"〔书的〕附录；补编；补遗；〔报纸、杂志的〕增刊"},"example":[{"en":"the Sunday supplements","zh":"星期天的增刊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600508.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that is added to the price of a service, hotel room etc","zh":"〔服务、宾馆房费等的〕附加费"},"example":[{"en":"Single rooms are available at a supplement.","zh":"有单人房，费用另计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58286,"headword":"supplement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌpləment","audio_file":"bre_supplement_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌpləment","audio_file":"ame_l3supplement2.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[supplementation](bold) /ˌsʌpləmenˈteɪʃ/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add something, especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level","zh":"补充，增补，增加"},"example":[{"usage_group":"supplement sth by/with sth","example":[{"en":"Kia supplements her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings.","zh":"基亚晚上做家庭教师来帮补固定的薪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612242.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58287,"headword":"supplementary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsʌpləˈmentəri◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41supplementary.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsʌpləˈmentəri◂","audio_file":"ame_supplementary.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"provided in addition to what already exists","zh":"补充的，增补的，附加的"},"synonym":["additional"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [more](->more) 2","example":[{"en":"supplementary information","zh":"补充信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600543.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58292,"headword":"supply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈplaɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesupply.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈplaɪ","audio_file":"ame_supply1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in short supply](bold) at → [short](->short) 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good supply"}],"example":[{"en":"In hot countries, always carry a good supply of water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plentiful/abundant supply"},{"register":"formal:"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a plentiful supply of books and magazines to read."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an adequate supply"}],"example":[{"en":"The larger cities usually have more modern health facilities and an adequate supply of medicines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constant/steady/regular supply"}],"example":[{"en":"For dairy farming, a constant supply of lush grass is essential."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an endless/inexhaustible supply"},{"word":"(=one that does not end, or seems not to end)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has an endless supply of jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ready supply"},{"word":"(=one that is easily available)"}],"example":[{"en":"The early settlers also found a ready supply of flints in the chalk cliffs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small/limited supply"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a limited supply of land for building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dwindling supply"},{"word":"(=one that is getting smaller)"}],"example":[{"en":"We cannot rely on the dwindling supplies of crude oil and natural gas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fresh supply"}],"example":[{"en":"A fresh supply of fuel was needed."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use up/exhaust a supply"}],"example":[{"en":"The diver had nearly used up his supply of oxygen."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) supplies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount available"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that is available to be used","zh":"供应量，供给量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I’ve only got a week’s supply of tablets left.","zh":"剩下的药片只够我一周的量了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612255.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[plentiful/abundant/adequate etc supply](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was a plentiful supply of cheap labour.","zh":"有大量廉价劳动力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612258.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever.","zh":"这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612259.opus"}]},{"en":"To protect the [food supply](bold), the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle.","zh":"为保护食品供应，政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612260.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [money supply](->money supply)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"necessary things"},{"word":"supplies"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"food, clothes, and things necessary for daily life or for a particular purpose, especially for a group of people over a period of time","zh":"日用（必需）品〔尤指供一群人在一段时间内用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Supplies were brought in by air.","zh":"补给品通过空运送来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612267.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[vital/essential/emergency supplies](bold)","example":[{"en":"trucks loaded with emergency supplies","zh":"载满紧急救援物资的卡车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600644.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[medical/school/cleaning etc supplies](bold)","example":[{"en":"foreign aid used to buy medical supplies","zh":"用于购买医药物资的外国援助款项","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612272.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"gas/electricity/water etc supply"}],"definition":{"en":"a system that is used to supply gas etc","zh":"燃气/电力/自来水等供应（系统）"},"example":[{"en":"the public water supply","zh":"公共供水系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612273.opus"}]},{"en":"If you fail to pay your bill, you run the risk of having your electricity [supply cut off](bold)(=stopped).","zh":"如果你不付账单，就有可能被断电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600637.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"act of supplying"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you supply something","zh":"供应，供给，补给"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/to","example":[{"en":"The military government is trying to stop the supply of guns to the rebels.","zh":"军政府试图切断叛军的枪支补给。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"supply ship/convoy/route etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship etc used for bringing or storing supplies","zh":"补给船/车[船]队/路线等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58296,"headword":"supply","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesupply.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_supply1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [supplied](bold) [present participle](italic) [supplying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [supplies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to provide people with something that they need or want, especially regularly over a long period of time","zh":"供应，供给，提供〔所需物品〕"},"example":[{"en":"Paint for the project was supplied by the city.","zh":"该项目所用涂料由市政府提供。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612281.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"supply sb with sth","example":[{"en":"An informer supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.","zh":"有线人向警方提供了涉案者的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612284.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"supply sth to sb","example":[{"en":"They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.","zh":"他们因向街头毒品贩子提供毒品而被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be well/poorly/generously supplied with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of something, a little of something etc","zh":"某物供应充分/不足/充足"},"example":[{"en":"The lounge was well supplied with ashtrays.","zh":"休息室备有大量烟灰缸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612293.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58302,"headword":"support","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesupport.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_support1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to agree with and help sb/sth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"support"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you agree with a person or idea, and usually help them because you want them to succeed"},"example":[{"en":"We will support your decision."},{"en":"Thanks to everyone who supported us throughout the trial."},{"en":"The tsunami appeal was supported by thousands of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"back"}],"definition":{"en":"to support a person or plan by providing money or practical help – used about governments or other powerful groups"},"example":[{"en":"The £100 million scheme is backed by the British government."},{"en":"The people backing him do not have the interests of the club at heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endorse"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally and officially say that you support a person, plan, or idea"},"example":[{"en":"Agriculture ministers refused to endorse the Commission's proposals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get behind sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to support a person or plan and help them be successful – used especially about a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"The England fans really got behind the team."},{"en":"I really believe in this initiative, but it was hard to find business people who were willing to get behind it."},{"en":"The police can't do anything unless the public gets behind them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand up for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you support someone or something when they are being attacked"},"example":[{"en":"You were the only person who stood up for me at the meeting."},{"en":"He stood up for what he believed in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"side with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to support one of the people or groups involved in an argument – used especially when you disapprove of this or think it is unfair"},"example":[{"en":"I felt she was siding with her mother rather than standing up for me."},{"en":"The jury often side with the defendant in these situations."}]}]},"SECTION2: to stop sth from falling":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"support"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold the weight of something and stop it from falling"},"example":[{"en":"The branch was too weak to support his weight."},{"en":"The ceiling was supported by huge stone columns."},{"en":"Her body was so weak that she had to be supported by two nurses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold up"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something from falling"},"example":[{"en":"These poles hold up the outer part of the tent."},{"en":"His trousers were held up by an old piece of string."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prop up"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop something from falling by putting something against it or under it"},"example":[{"en":"The builders have propped up the walls with steel beams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry"}],"definition":{"en":"to support the weight of someone or something – used about something supporting several people, vehicles etc"},"example":[{"en":"The bridge could only carry up to two cars at a time."},{"en":"The lift can carry up to 12 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold"}],"definition":{"en":"to be strong enough to support the weight of someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"Are you sure the branch will hold both of us?"},{"en":"She prayed that the roof would hold her weight as she crawled along it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bear"},{"register":"literary or technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold the weight of something"},"example":[{"en":"The truck did not look strong enough to bear the weight of all those people."},{"en":"a load-bearing wall"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb's/sth's weight"}],"definition":{"en":"to be strong enough to support the weight of someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"His damaged leg would not take his weight."},{"en":"Any large mirrors should have additional support to take their weight."},{"en":"Make sure you choose a pole that will take the weight of your curtains."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"agree and help"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you agree with an idea, group, or person, and usually to help them because you want them to succeed","zh":"支持；赞成；拥护"},"example":[{"en":"The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate.","zh":"这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600725.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"support sb in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.","zh":"我们必须支持我们的教师为提高教学水准所作的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020272.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We [strongly support](bold) the peace process.","zh":"我们大力拥护和平进程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612298.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be kind to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to help someone by being sympathetic and kind to them during a difficult time in their life","zh":"支持，帮助，援助〔处于困难时期的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"My wife supported me enormously.","zh":"我妻子给了我极大的支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600753.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"provide money to live"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide enough money for someone to pay for all the things they need","zh":"供养，抚养"},"example":[{"en":"I [have](bold) a wife and two children [to support](bold).","zh":"我要养活妻子和两个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612302.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"support sb by (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She supports her family by teaching evening classes.","zh":"她靠教夜课养家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612310.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"support yourself","example":[{"en":"I have no idea how I am going to support myself.","zh":"我不知道如何来养活我自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600743.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"give money to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to give money to a group, organization, or event etc to encourage it or pay for its costs","zh":"出钱帮助，为 …提供资金，资助"},"example":[{"en":"There are a handful of charities which I support regularly.","zh":"有几家慈善机构我定期捐助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612313.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"hold sth up"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold the weight of something, keep it in place, or prevent it from falling","zh":"支撑，承受〔某物的重量〕"},"example":[{"en":"The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.","zh":"桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600736.opus"}]},{"en":"During sleep, our spine no longer needs to [support](bold) the [weight](bold) of our body.","zh":"睡觉时，我们的脊柱不用再支撑体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612314.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"support yourself (on sth)","example":[{"en":"I got to my feet, supporting myself on the side of the table.","zh":"我站起来，身体靠在桌子边上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612322.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"prove sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if results, facts, studies etc support an idea or statement, they show or prove that it is correct","zh":"证明，证实"},"example":[{"en":"The results support our original theory.","zh":"这些结果证明了我们原先的理论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600768.opus"}]},{"en":"There is little evidence to support such explanations.","zh":"几乎没有证据支持这样的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612323.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"sports team"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to like a particular sports team and go to watch the games they play","zh":"支持，喜欢"},"example":[{"en":"Which [team](bold) do you [support](bold)?","zh":"你支持哪个队？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612324.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve supported Liverpool all my life.","zh":"我毕生都在支持利物浦队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600775.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"}],"definition":{"en":"to provide information and material to improve a computer program or system, or to make it keep working","zh":"支持"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think they support that version of the program anymore.","zh":"我认为他们不再支持这个版本的程序了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612336.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"if land can support people or animals, it is of good enough quality to grow enough food for them to live","zh":"养活，维持"},"example":[{"en":"This land can’t support many cattle.","zh":"这块土地养不了很多牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600758.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"water/air/earth"}],"definition":{"en":"if water, air, or earth can support life, it is clean enough, has enough oxygen etc to keep animals or plants alive","zh":"维持 …的生存"},"example":[{"en":"Because of pollution, this lake is now too acid to support fish.","zh":"因为受到污染，这片湖泊现在酸性太强，无法维持鱼类生存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612343.opus"}]},{"en":"healthy soil that can support plant life","zh":"可维持植物生长的健康土壤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612344.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"support a habit"}],"definition":{"en":"to get money in order to pay for a bad habit, especially taking drugs","zh":"支付不良习惯的花费，用钱维持不良习惯〔尤指吸毒〕"},"example":[{"en":"He turned to crime to support his habit.","zh":"为了维持自己的恶习，他走上了犯罪道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58304,"headword":"support","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesupport.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_support1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [child support](->child support) → [income support](->income support) → [life support system](->life support system) [moral support](bold) at → [moral](->moral) 1 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have support"}],"example":[{"en":"The extreme right-wing parties don’t have much popular support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give (your) support"},{"variant":"also: lend (your) support (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The American people gave him their enthusiastic support."},{"en":"The naturalist Sir David Attenborough has lent his support to the campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pledge/offer (your) support"},{"word":"(=say that you will support someone or something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both the opposition parties pledged full support for the new administration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/draw support"}],"example":[{"en":"The plan drew wide support from parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/gain/attract support"}],"example":[{"en":"Try to win the support of local shopkeepers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy/command support"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have support)"}],"example":[{"en":"His views were too extreme to command general support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drum up/rally support"},{"word":"(=get people’s support by making an effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"Both sides have been drumming up support through the internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enlist sb’s support"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=ask for and get their support)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote to the prime minister in an attempt to enlist his support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mobilize support"},{"word":"(=get people to support something in an active way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Part of their mission was to mobilize popular support for Franco."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build (up) support"},{"word":"(=increase it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Now he needs to build his support by explaining what he believes in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdraw support"},{"word":"(=no longer support)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's decided to withdraw his support for the project."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"public/popular support"}],"example":[{"en":"There seemed to be no popular support for war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread/wide/general support"}],"example":[{"en":"There is widespread support for the Government’s proposal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong support"}],"example":[{"en":"A survey found strong support for the project among hospital staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"massive support"}],"example":[{"en":"We have massive public support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s full support"}],"example":[{"en":"That view deserves the full support of all farmers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whole-hearted/enthusiastic support"}],"example":[{"en":"I want you to know that you have my whole-hearted support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"active support"},{"word":"(=approval and help)"}],"example":[{"en":"Les, with the active support of his wife Pam, has spent several years compiling a list of the prisoners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unanimous support"},{"word":"(=when all members of a group support something)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was nearly unanimous support for the proposal."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"approval"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"approval, encouragement, and perhaps help for a person, idea, plan etc","zh":"支持；拥护；赞同"},"example":[{"en":"Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.","zh":"当地人对我们的活动给予了大力支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There was widespread support for the war.","zh":"人们普遍支持这场战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820789.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in support","example":[{"en":"They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.","zh":"他们在请愿书上签名支持加薪要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600804.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He had the full support of the general committee.","zh":"他获得总会的全力支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612363.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sympathy/help"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"sympathy and help that you give to someone who is in a difficult situation or who is very unhappy","zh":"同情；鼓励；帮助"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend Rob.","zh":"没有男朋友罗布的支持，我是不可能熬过那些日子的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612375.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you give a person, group, organization etc to help pay for their costs","zh":"资助；赞助"},"example":[{"en":"The European Union is considering whether to provide [financial support](bold) for the expedition.","zh":"欧盟正在考虑是否要为这次探险提供资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with sb’s support","example":[{"en":"With your support, we can help these youngsters.","zh":"有了你们的资助，我们就能帮助这些年轻人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612387.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"holding sth up"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that presses on something else to hold it up or in position","zh":"支撑（物）；支柱；支架；支座"},"example":[{"en":"The roof may need extra support.","zh":"屋顶可能需要再加点支撑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600828.opus"}]},{"en":"the wooden supports of the bridge","zh":"这座桥的木桥墩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612390.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for support","example":[{"en":"She grabbed at his shoulders for support.","zh":"她抓住他的肩膀作支撑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612391.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"proof"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"facts that show that an idea or statement is correct","zh":"证明，证据"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"My own research provides some support for this view.","zh":"我自己的研究为这一观点提供了一些证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001563.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the help or information that you receive to improve a computer system, make it continue working, or use it correctly","zh":"支持"},"example":[{"en":"our [technical support](bold) team","zh":"我们的技术支持小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612402.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"concert/performance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a band, singer, or performer that performs for a short time at the same concert as a more famous and popular band etc","zh":"助演乐队；助演歌手"},"example":[{"en":"We [played support to](bold) a band called Shallow.","zh":"我们为一个名叫“沙洛”的乐队助演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612413.opus"}]},{"en":"the [support band](bold)","zh":"助演乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612417.opus"}]},{"en":"the [support act](bold)(=the support band)","zh":"助演乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612420.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"soldiers"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"help or protection that is given by one group of soldiers to another group who are fighting in a battle","zh":"〔战争中的〕支援"},"example":[{"en":"logistical support","zh":"后勤支援","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612429.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[air/ground support](bold)(=help or protection that comes from people in aircraft or people on the ground)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"for part of body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you wear to hold a weak or damaged part of your body in the right place","zh":"〔用以支撑身体虚弱或受伤部位的〕支持器，托"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[back/neck/knee etc support](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58305,"headword":"supporter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesupporter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrtər","audio_file":"ame_supporter.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + supporter ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a strong supporter of co-education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loyal supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"The party still has many loyal supporters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a staunch supporter"},{"word":"(=a strong and loyal supporter)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even his staunchest supporters acknowledge that he is unlikely to win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enthusiastic/keen supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"Eisenhower had been an enthusiastic supporter of the regime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ardent/fervent supporter"},{"word":"(=very enthusiastic)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is an ardent supporter of the government's proposed tax reforms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an active supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"He remained an active supporter of Greenpeace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leading supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of his leading supporters had by now either escaped abroad or been captured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political supporter"}],"example":[{"en":"He is one of the governor's key political supporters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Obama/Labour etc supporters"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the newspaper's readers were Labour supporters."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who supports a particular person, group, or plan","zh":"支持者，拥护者"},"related":["fan"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[strong/firm/staunch supporter](bold)","example":[{"en":"one of Bush’s staunchest supporters","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600867.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"supporters of animal rights legislation","zh":"支持为动物权利立法的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612444.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who likes a particular sports team, and often goes to watch them play","zh":"〔运动队的〕支持者；球迷"},"synonym":["fan"],"example":[{"en":"Manchester United supporters","zh":"曼彻斯特联队的支持者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600879.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58310,"headword":"supportive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpɔːtɪv","audio_file":"bre_supportive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_supportive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"giving help or encouragement, especially to someone who is in a difficult situation – used to show approval","zh":"支持的，给予帮助[鼓励]的〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"My family were very supportive throughout the divorce.","zh":"离婚过程中我的家人自始至终都很支持我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600919.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58311,"headword":"suppose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpəʊz","audio_file":"bre_suppose0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊz","audio_file":"ame_suppose1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I suppose"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say you think something is true, although you are uncertain about it","zh":"我想,我认为〔用于认为某事属实,但不敢肯定〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"I suppose (that)","example":[{"en":"I suppose you’re right.","zh":"我想你是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612453.opus"}]},{"en":"So things worked out for the best, I suppose.","zh":"那么,我想事情有了最好的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612454.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘Aren’t you pleased?’ ‘Yes, [I suppose so](bold).’","zh":"“你不高兴吗？” “高兴，没啥不高兴的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612455.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when agreeing to let someone do something, especially when you do not really want to","zh":"我想〔尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can we come with you?’ ‘Oh, [I suppose so](bold).’","zh":"“我们可以跟你一起去吗？”“噢,我看可以吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600986.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when saying in an angry way that you expect something is true","zh":"我看〔用于生气地表示预料某事属实〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"I suppose (that)","example":[{"en":"I suppose you thought you were being clever!","zh":"我看你是自作聪明！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612466.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"used to say that you think that something is probably true, although you wish it was not and hope someone will tell you it is not","zh":"恐怕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"I suppose (that)","example":[{"en":"I suppose it’s too late to apply for that job now.","zh":"恐怕现在申请那份工作已经太晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612470.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"e","definition":{"en":"used when guessing that something is true","zh":"我猜想"},"example":[{"en":"She looked about 50, I suppose.","zh":"我看她大约50岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600990.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I don’t suppose (that)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask a question in an indirect way, especially if you think the answer will be ‘no’","zh":"〔用于婉转地提出问题,尤用于认为得到的回答为否定回答时〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t suppose you have any idea where my address book is, do you?","zh":"我想你不知道我的通讯录在哪儿,是吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612491.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask for something in a very polite way","zh":"〔用于很礼貌地提出要求〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t suppose you’d give me a lift to the station?","zh":"我能否顺便搭你的车去车站？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601016.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to say that you think it is unlikely something will happen","zh":"我以为不会〔用于表示认为某事不大可能发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t suppose I’ll ever see her again.","zh":"我想我再也不会见到她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"do you suppose (that) ... ?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone their opinion about something, although you know that it is unlikely that they have any more information about the situation than you do","zh":"你认为 …吗？〔用于征询意见,虽然知道对方不大可能掌握更多的信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you suppose this is the exact spot?","zh":"你觉得就是这个地方吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612493.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[who/what/why etc do you suppose ... ?](bold)","example":[{"en":"Who on earth do you suppose could have done this?","zh":"你认为这事到底会是谁干的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601025.opus"}]},{"en":"How do you suppose he got here?","zh":"你认为他是怎么来这儿的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what’s that supposed to mean?"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed by what someone has just said","zh":"这是什么意思？〔用于表示对某人刚说的话感到生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘It sounds like things aren’t going too well for you lately.’ ‘What’s that supposed to mean?’","zh":"“听上去你近来情况不是太好。”“这是什么意思？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601030.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"suppose/supposing (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a possible condition or situation, and then imagining the result","zh":"假设,假定〔用于谈论可能发生的情况,并设想结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"Look, suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?","zh":"哎,假设你明天丢掉了工作,你会怎么办呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601007.opus"}]},{"en":"Supposing it really is a fire!","zh":"要真是一场火灾呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612499.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be supposed to do/be sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say what someone should or should not do, especially because of rules or what someone in authority has said","zh":"应该做某事/是某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We’re supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.","zh":"我们应该在11点之前从酒店退房。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600937.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not supposed to tell anyone.","zh":"我不能告诉任何人的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600936.opus"}]},{"en":"What time are you supposed to be there?","zh":"你应该几点到那儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612472.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say what was or is expected or intended to happen, especially when it did not happen","zh":"本应[本该]做某事/是某事物〔用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"No one was supposed to know about it.","zh":"不应该有人知道此事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612473.opus"}]},{"en":"The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to postpone it.","zh":"会议本应该在周二召开的，但我们不得不将它推迟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600943.opus"}]},{"en":"The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.","zh":"这些新法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600942.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is believed to be true by many people, although it might not be true or you might disagree","zh":"被相信[被认为]做某事/是某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The castle is supposed to be haunted.","zh":"这座城堡据说闹鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612478.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Dirty Harry’ is supposed to be one of Eastwood’s best films.","zh":"《肮脏的哈里》被认为是伊斯特伍德的最佳影片之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612482.opus"}]},{"en":"Mrs Carver is supposed to have a lot of money.","zh":"据说卡弗夫人很有钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612486.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"to think that something is probably true, based on what you know","zh":"认为，料想，猜想，假定"},"synonym":["presume"],"example":[{"en":"There were many more deaths than was first supposed.","zh":"死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600953.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suppose (that)","example":[{"en":"What makes you suppose we’re going to sell the house?","zh":"你凭什么认为我们准备卖掉这栋房子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612503.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[There’s no reason to suppose](bold)(=it is unlikely that) he’s lying.","zh":"没有理由认为他在说谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600964.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can say[ it is supposed that](bold)  something is true: It is usually supposed that girls are less aggressive than boys."}}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to expect that something will happen or be true, and to base your plans on it","zh":"假定，预期；以 …为条件"},"example":[{"en":"The company’s plan supposes a steady increase in orders.","zh":"公司的这个计划前提是订单会稳定地增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000600969.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58318,"headword":"supposed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpəʊzd, səˈpəʊzɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesupposed.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊzd, -ˈpoʊzɪd","audio_file":"ame_supposed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"claimed by other people to be true or real, although you do not think they are right","zh":"据说的，所谓的"},"example":[{"en":"gossip about Emma’s supposed affair with Peter","zh":"埃玛和彼得所谓有私情的谣传","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601060.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58319,"headword":"supposedly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpəʊzɪdli","audio_file":"bre_supposedly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_supposedly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when saying what many people say or believe is true, especially when you disagree with them","zh":"据说，据称；一般相信，一般看来"},"example":[{"en":"How could a supposedly intelligent person be so stupid?","zh":"一个所谓的聪明人怎么会这么愚蠢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Anne is coming for a visit in March, supposedly.","zh":"据说安妮3月份要来探访。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601073.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58322,"headword":"suppress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpres","audio_file":"bre_suppress0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈpres","audio_file":"ame_suppress.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[suppressible](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[suppression](bold) /səˈpreʃ/  n. <U> eg: the suppression of opposition parties"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop people from opposing the government, especially by using force","zh":"〔尤指用武力〕镇压，制止，压制"},"example":[{"en":"The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed.","zh":"起义遭到了残酷镇压。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601133.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if important information or opinions are suppressed, people are prevented from knowing about them, even if they have a right to know","zh":"禁止发表，查禁，封锁〔消息或言论〕"},"example":[{"en":"The police were accused of suppressing evidence.","zh":"警方被指责隐瞒证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601138.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to stop yourself from showing your feelings","zh":"抑制，克制〔感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"Harry could scarcely suppress a smile.","zh":"哈里忍俊不禁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612515.opus"}]},{"en":"suppressed anger","zh":"强压的怒火","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601143.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to prevent something from growing or developing, or from working effectively","zh":"抑制〔生长、发展、起作用等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The virus suppresses the body’s immune system.","zh":"这种病毒抑制身体的免疫系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601147.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58328,"headword":"supreme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʊˈpriːm, sjuː-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesupreme.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʊ-, suː-","audio_file":"ame_supreme1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the highest position of power, importance, or influence","zh":"〔权力、重要性或影响力〕最高的，至高无上的"},"example":[{"en":"the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe","zh":"欧洲盟军最高指挥官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601221.opus"}]},{"en":"a country where the car [reigns supreme](bold)(=is the most important thing)","zh":"汽车占绝对优势地位的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601224.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the greatest possible","zh":"〔程度〕最大的，极度的"},"example":[{"en":"supreme courage in the face of terrible danger","zh":"面对可怕危险时的极大勇气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601229.opus"}]},{"en":"It required a supreme effort to stay awake.","zh":"要保持清醒需要极大的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601232.opus"}]},{"en":"a matter of supreme importance","zh":"极其重要的事情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601235.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make the supreme sacrifice"}],"definition":{"en":"to die for your country, for a principle etc","zh":"为国捐躯；〔为原则等〕作出牺牲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58333,"headword":"supremely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sʊˈpriːmli, sjuː-","audio_file":"bre_supremely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sʊ-, suː-","audio_file":"ame_supremely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely or to the greatest possible degree","zh":"极度，极其"},"example":[{"en":"a supremely talented player","zh":"极有天赋的选手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601271.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58338,"headword":"sure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʃɔː","audio_file":"bre_ld45sure.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʃʊr","audio_file":"ame_sure1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sureness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sure"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"believing that something is definitely true or correct"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure that you’re right."},{"en":"‘The car was a BMW.’ ‘Are you sure?’"},{"en":"I’m not sure what the best thing to do is."}]},{"label":[{"word":"certain"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"completely sure. [Certain ](bold) is more formal than [sure](bold), and it is very commonly used in writing"},"example":[{"en":"The police were certain that they had found the killer."},{"en":"I think he’s married, but I’m not certain about it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convinced"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"sure that something is true, even though you cannot prove it"},"example":[{"en":"She became convinced that her boyfriend was seeing someone else."},{"en":"Brown’s wife was convinced of his innocence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"positive"},{"pos":"adj"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"completely sure that something is true, especially when other people are not sure"},"example":[{"en":"She said she was positive that the exam was next Tuesday."},{"en":"I’m absolutely positive I haven’t made a mistake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfied"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"sure that you know the truth about something that has happened, because you have enough information"},"example":[{"en":"The authorities are now satisfied that her death was an accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confident"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"sure that something good will happen or that you will achieve something"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors are confident that he’ll make a full recovery."},{"en":"A spokesman said the government was confident of winning the vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no doubt"},{"variant":"(also: be in no doubt )"},{"pos":"v phrase"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no doubts in your mind about something"},"example":[{"en":"I have no doubt that his story is true."},{"en":"He was in no doubt about what he should do next."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know"},{"pos":"v"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong feeling that something is true or correct"},"example":[{"en":"I just know that she will love this necklace."},{"en":"When the phone rang, we knew something terrible must have happened."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quite sure"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you quite sure she won’t mind?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretty sure"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m pretty sure it was the same woman who called the office last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absolutely sure"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t throw anything away until you are absolutely sure you won’t need it again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not quite/entirely sure"}],"example":[{"en":"‘What are they?’ ‘I’m not entirely sure.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"not exactly sure"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not exactly sure when the funeral is."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not very/too sure"}],"example":[{"en":"Make a list of any words or phrases whose meaning you are not too sure about."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not at all sure"}],"example":[{"en":"By now, we were not at all sure where we were."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"certain you know sth"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"confident that you know something or that something is true or correct","zh":"肯定的，确信的，有把握的"},"synonym":["certain"],"example":[{"en":"‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’","zh":"“那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612532.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’","zh":"“表演什么时候开始？”“我说不准。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601347.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sure (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m sure there’s a logical explanation for all this.","zh":"我确信这一切都是有合理解释的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601350.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you sure that you know how to get there?","zh":"你肯定知道怎样到那里去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601351.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother, I [felt sure](bold), had not met him before.","zh":"我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612535.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"not sure how/where/when etc","example":[{"en":"Henry wasn’t sure how to answer this.","zh":"亨利不清楚该如何回答这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601360.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"not sure if/whether","example":[{"en":"I’m not sure if I’m pronouncing this correctly.","zh":"我不太清楚这个音我发得对不对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612541.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He wasn’t even sure of his mother’s name.","zh":"他甚至连他妈妈的名字都搞不清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601354.opus"}]},{"en":"They were talking about her, she was [sure of that](bold).","zh":"他们在谈论她，她很肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612542.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"‘That’s the man I saw in the building last night.’ ‘Are you [quite sure](bold)(=completely sure) about that?’","zh":"“那就是我昨晚在大楼里看见的那个男人。”“你确定吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601357.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In writing, people often prefer to use [certain](bold)  rather than [sure](bold) , because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"We cannot be [certain](bold) what causes this phenomenon."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"make sure"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to find out if something is true or to check that something has been done","zh":"〔把某事〕弄清楚，查明"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did you lock the front door?’ ‘I think so, but I’d better make sure.’","zh":"“前门你锁了吗？”“我想是锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601380.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"make sure (that)","example":[{"en":"I wanted to make sure you were all right.","zh":"我想确认一下你是否没事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612552.opus"}]},{"en":"First, make sure the printer has enough paper in it.","zh":"首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612553.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something so that you can be certain of the result","zh":"确保"},"example":[{"usage_group":"make sure (that)","example":[{"en":"I’ll walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you.","zh":"我陪你走回家，就为确保没人骚扰你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"make sure of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Spain made sure of their place by holding Japan to a 1–1 draw.","zh":"和日本队踢成1比1平让西班牙确保了自己的排名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612559.opus"}]},{"en":"Thomas would be sorry – she would [make sure of that](bold).","zh":"托马斯会后悔的——她一定要叫他后悔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612560.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"certain about your feelings"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"certain about what you feel, want, like etc","zh":"〔对自己的感觉、想法、喜好等〕肯定的，确实的，无疑的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sure (that)","example":[{"en":"Are you sure you really want a divorce?","zh":"你确定真的想要离婚吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612573.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Carla says she is very sure of her love for Tony.","zh":"卡拉说她非常确定自己爱托尼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612576.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"certain to be true"}],"definition":{"en":"certain to be true","zh":"肯定真实的，确切的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[one thing is (for) sure](bold)","example":[{"en":"One thing’s for sure, we’ll never be able to move this furniture on our own.","zh":"有一点是肯定的，我们自己绝对搬不动这家具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601399.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sure sign/indication](bold)","example":[{"en":"Those black clouds are a sure sign of rain.","zh":"那些乌云表明肯定要下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601403.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"certain to happen/succeed"}],"definition":{"en":"certain to happen, succeed, or have a particular result","zh":"肯定会〔发生、成功或得到某结果〕的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sure to do sth","example":[{"en":"He’s sure to get nervous and say something stupid.","zh":"他肯定会紧张，说出一些愚蠢的话来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612579.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sure way to do sth/of doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was only one sure way of finding out – and that was to visit him.","zh":"只有一种方法肯定能查明真相——就是去拜访他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612582.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sure thing/bet](bold) AmE(=something that will definitely happen, win, succeed etc)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be sure of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be certain to get something or be certain that something will happen","zh":"某事肯定会发生；一定会做某事"},"example":[{"en":"United must beat Liverpool to be sure of winning the championship.","zh":"曼联队必须打败利物浦队才能稳拿冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601424.opus"}]},{"en":"You [can be sure of](bold) one thing – there’ll be a lot of laughs.","zh":"有一点可以肯定——将会笑声不断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601425.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sure of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"confident in your own abilities and opinions, sometimes in a way that annoys other people","zh":"有自信心的；自以为是的"},"example":[{"en":"Kids nowadays seem very sure of themselves.","zh":"如今的小孩都显得很自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601430.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be sure to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to remember to do something","zh":"一定要做某事，务必要做某事〔用于告诉某人记住做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely.","zh":"一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已经平安返回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601436.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"for sure"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"certainly or definitely","zh":"肯定地，确切地"},"example":[{"en":"No one knows for sure what really happened.","zh":"没有人确切知道到底发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612592.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is true","zh":"肯定的，没有疑问的〔用于强调某事是真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll always need teachers, [that’s for sure](bold).","zh":"我们永远都需要教师，这是肯定的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612596.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree with someone","zh":"当然，好的〔用于表示同意〕"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sure thing"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree to something","zh":"当然，没问题"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can you pick me up later?’ ‘Sure thing.’","zh":"“你过一会儿能来接我吗？”“没问题。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601462.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"to be sure"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to admit that something is true, before saying something that is the opposite","zh":"不能否认；诚然，固然"},"example":[{"en":"It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.","zh":"这项工作固然困难，但不管怎样我们终于完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601455.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"(as) sure as hell"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement","zh":"非常，很"},"example":[{"en":"If I could get you out of there, I sure as hell would.","zh":"如果我能让你离开那里，我一定会这么做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601448.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"have a sure hold/footing"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a sure hold or footing, your hands or feet are placed firmly so they cannot slip","zh":"抓紧/站稳"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58348,"headword":"sure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45sure_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"sure enough"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something did actually happen in the way that you said it would","zh":"果真，果然（如此）〔表示发生的事与预料的相符〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sure enough, Mike managed to get lost.","zh":"果然，迈克迷路了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601507.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"yes"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say ‘yes’ to someone","zh":"当然，好的"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can you give me a ride to work tomorrow?’ ‘Sure.’","zh":"“明天我可以搭你的车去上班吗？”“当然可以。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601514.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"accept thanks"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a reply when you accept thanks from someone","zh":"不（用）谢，不（用）客气"},"example":[{"en":"‘Thanks for your help, Karen.’ ‘Sure.’","zh":"“谢谢你帮忙，卡伦。”“不用谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601521.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasize"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a statement","zh":"非常，很"},"example":[{"en":"It sure is hot out here.","zh":"外面真热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601528.opus"}]},{"en":"I sure hope they get there all right.","zh":"我当然希望他们安全到达那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612609.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"before statement"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a statement admitting that something is true, especially before adding something very different","zh":"的确，没错〔用于陈述的开始，承认某事属实，尤用于随后补充不同看法时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sure Joey’s happy now, but will it last?","zh":"的确，乔伊现在是快乐的，但这能持久吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601535.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58352,"headword":"surely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʃɔːli","audio_file":"bre_surely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʃʊrli","audio_file":"ame_surely.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[slowly but surely](bold) at → [slowly](->slowly) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you think something must be true, especially when people seem to be disagreeing with you","zh":"想必，谅必〔尤用于当别人似乎不同意时〕"},"example":[{"en":"You must have heard about the riots, surely?","zh":"想必你已经听说骚乱的事了吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601572.opus"}]},{"en":"There must surely be some explanation.","zh":"肯定有某种解释吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601573.opus"}]},{"en":"Surely we can’t just stand back and let this happen?","zh":"我们总不能袖手旁观，任由这种事发生吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601574.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"surely not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show you cannot believe that something is true","zh":"绝不可能，绝对不会〔用于表示不相信〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘The chairman’s just handed in his resignation.’ ‘Surely not.’","zh":"“主席刚递交了辞呈。”“不可能吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601580.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"certainly","zh":"确实地，无疑地"},"example":[{"en":"Such sinners will surely be punished.","zh":"这样的罪人必定会受到惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601585.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say ‘yes’ to someone or to express agreement with them","zh":"当然，可以，没错〔用于表示同意〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58356,"headword":"surf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɜːf","audio_file":"bre_surf_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɜːrf","audio_file":"ame_serf.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [surfer](->surfer) → [surfing](->surfing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ride on waves while standing on a special board","zh":"冲（浪）"},"image":{"image_file":"surf.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"surf the Net/Internet"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly through information on the Internet for anything that interests you","zh":"网上冲浪，浏览因特网"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58358,"headword":"surf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_surf_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_serf.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the white substance that forms on top of waves as they move towards the shore","zh":"拍岸的浪花"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58359,"headword":"surface","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːfɪs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurface.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_surface1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[scratch the surface](bold) at → [scratch](->scratch) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the upper/top surface"}],"example":[{"en":"The upper surface of the leaf is dull green."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outer/inner surface"}],"example":[{"en":"The outer surface of the shell is ridged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"smooth"}],"example":[{"en":"Marble provides a cool smooth surface."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rough"}],"example":[{"en":"I reached out and touched the rough surface of the stone wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"textured"},{"word":"(=not smooth, because of its design)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many floor tiles have textured surfaces to make them less slippery underfoot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard"}],"example":[{"en":"The path has a hard surface suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shiny"}],"example":[{"en":"This type of cloth has a shiny surface on one side."}]},{"label":[{"word":"polished"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn't want to spill anything on the polished surface of the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slippery"}],"example":[{"en":"The sign read: ‘Beware: slippery surface.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"flat"}],"example":[{"en":"Put the compass on a flat surface."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"water/land"}],"definition":{"en":"the top layer of an area of water or land","zh":"表面，面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Dead leaves floated on the surface of the water.","zh":"凋落的树叶漂浮在水面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612638.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Nearly 10% of the Earth’s surface is covered by ice.","zh":"地球表面将近10%被冰层覆盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040259.opus"}]},{"en":"Gas bubbles in any liquid tend to [rise to the surface](bold).","zh":"任何液体中的气泡往往都会浮到表面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612642.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beneath/under/below the surface","example":[{"en":"The tunnel was some 300 feet below the surface.","zh":"隧道在地表以下约300英尺深处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"outside/top layer"}],"definition":{"en":"the outside or top layer of something","zh":"〔物体的〕外层，表层，面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the surface of the vase","zh":"花瓶的表面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612657.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The road surfaces tend to be worse in the towns than in the country.","zh":"城镇里的路面往往比乡村的差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612658.opus"}]},{"en":"a frying pan with a non-stick surface","zh":"表面不粘的平底煎锅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on sth’s surface","example":[{"en":"mold growing on the cheese’s surface","zh":"长在干酪表面的霉菌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person/situation etc"},{"word":"the surface"}],"definition":{"en":"the qualities, emotions etc of someone or something that are easy to notice, but which are not the only or not the real qualities, emotions etc","zh":"外表"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the surface","example":[{"en":"On the surface, it seems a simple story.","zh":"从表面看，这似乎是一个简单的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612668.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Half an hour later, Enid had calmed down, [at least on the surface](bold).","zh":"半小时后伊妮德平静下来了，至少表面上是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612669.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"beneath the surface","example":[{"en":"I sensed a lot of tension and jealousy beneath the surface.","zh":"我感觉到表面上平静无事，但暗藏着重重的紧张和猜忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601751.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Prejudice is [never far beneath the surface](bold)(=often appears) in the region.","zh":"在这个地区，偏见时常都存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612676.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rise/be brought/come to the surface](bold)","example":[{"en":"Violence has risen to the surface in the inner city.","zh":"暴力活动已在旧城区浮现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601756.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for working on"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat area on the top of a cupboard, table, desk etc, that you use for cooking or working on","zh":"桌面，台面；〔某物的〕面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[work/kitchen surface](bold)","example":[{"en":"Keep kitchen surfaces clean and tidy.","zh":"保持厨房台面干净整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601761.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Work on a clean, flat surface.","zh":"在干净、平整的台面上工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612686.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"side of an object"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the sides of an object","zh":"〔物体的一个〕面"},"example":[{"en":"How many surfaces does a cube have?","zh":"一个立方体有几个面？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601767.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58361,"headword":"surface","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurface.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_surface1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if information, feelings, or problems surface, they become known about or easy to notice","zh":"〔信息、情感或问题〕显露，暴露；公开"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Rumors about the killings have [begun to surface](bold) in the press.","zh":"有关这些杀人事件的传闻开始见诸报端。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612690.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the jealousy that had surfaced in her","zh":"她表现出来的嫉妒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612694.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something surfaces, they suddenly appear somewhere, especially after being gone or hidden for a long time","zh":"〔尤在消失或隐藏很长一段时间后〕露面；重新出现；显露"},"synonym":["pop up"],"example":[{"en":"Last year Toole surfaced again in Cuba.","zh":"去年图尔再次在古巴露面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612695.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to rise to the surface of water","zh":"浮出水面"},"example":[{"en":"divers surfacing near the boat","zh":"在小船附近浮出水面的潜水者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601785.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get out of bed, especially late","zh":"起床；〔尤指〕晚起"},"example":[{"en":"Joe never surfaces before midday on Sunday.","zh":"乔在星期天不睡到中午是绝不会起床的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612703.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a surface on a road","zh":"给 …铺路面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58362,"headword":"surface","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41surface.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_surface1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the part of the army, navy etc that travels by land or on the sea, rather than by air or under the sea","zh":"〔军队〕地面的，陆上的；海上的"},"example":[{"en":"the Navy’s [surface forces](bold)","zh":"海军海上部队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612631.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"appearing to be true or real, but not representing what someone really feels or what something is really like","zh":"表面（上）的，外表的"},"synonym":["superficial"],"example":[{"en":"Beneath the surface calm, she felt very insecure.","zh":"她表面平静，但内心感到非常不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58374,"headword":"surfing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːfɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_surfing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laadsurfing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [channel surfing](->channel surfing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity or sport of riding over the waves on a special board","zh":"冲浪（运动）"},"example":[{"en":"When we were in Hawaii, we [went surfing](bold) every day.","zh":"我们在夏威夷时每天都去冲浪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612708.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the activity of looking quickly through information on the Internet to find something that interests you","zh":"网上冲浪，浏览因特网"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58376,"headword":"surge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɜːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_surge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɜːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_serge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly move very quickly in a particular direction","zh":"迅速涌动，蜂拥向前"},"example":[{"usage_group":"forward/through etc","example":[{"en":"The taxi surged forward.","zh":"出租车突然往前冲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616269.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The crowd surged through the gates.","zh":"人群蜂拥着通过大门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601927.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [surge up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling surges or surges up, you begin to feel it very strongly","zh":"〔情感〕涌起，涌现"},"example":[{"en":"She could feel anger surging inside her.","zh":"她感到怒火中烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601935.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a large amount of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc surges, it moves very quickly and suddenly","zh":"〔大量液体〕汹涌；〔电流〕浪涌；〔化学物等〕突然涌动"},"example":[{"en":"A wave surged up towards them.","zh":"一个浪头向他们涌来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616273.opus"}]},{"en":"Adrenalin surged through her veins.","zh":"她血脉偾张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616274.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly increase","zh":"突然上涨，激增"},"synonym":["shoot up"],"example":[{"en":"Oil prices surged.","zh":"油价暴涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616277.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58377,"headword":"surge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_surge_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_serge.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a surge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden large increase in a feeling","zh":"某种情感的突发[涌现]"},"example":[{"en":"a surge of excitement","zh":"一阵兴奋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601950.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sudden increase in amount or number","zh":"〔数量的〕急剧增加，激增"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/of","example":[{"en":"a surge in food costs","zh":"食品成本的急剧增加","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601956.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a surge of reporters’ interest in his finances","zh":"记者对他财务状况的突然关注","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616278.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a sudden movement of a lot of people","zh":"〔人群的〕蜂拥"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a surge of refugees into the country","zh":"涌入这个国家的难民潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000601962.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a sudden quick movement of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc through something","zh":"〔液体的〕汹涌；〔电流的〕浪涌；〔化学品等的〕突然涌动"},"example":[{"en":"a device that protects your computer against electrical surges","zh":"一台计算机电涌保护设备","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009687.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58379,"headword":"surgeon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːdʒən","audio_file":"bre_surgeon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_surgeon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dental surgeon](->dental surgeon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a doctor who does operations in a hospital","zh":"外科医生"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58381,"headword":"surgery","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːdʒəri","audio_file":"bre_surgery0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_surgery.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have surgery"}],"example":[{"en":"Leslie had surgery on her toe last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo surgery"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=have surgery)"}],"example":[{"en":"He underwent surgery to remove a bullet from his chest."},{"en":"There are risks if you choose to undergo surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do/carry out surgery"},{"variant":"also: perform surgery (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"A San Antonio doctor has volunteered to perform the surgery at no cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need surgery"},{"variant":"also : require surgery (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is likely to need surgery in the near future."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + surgery":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"successful"}],"example":[{"en":"The surgery was successful and he’s recovering well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"major/minor surgery"}],"example":[{"en":"He will require major surgery to remove the lump."},{"en":"The president will undergo minor surgery today to remove a small growth from his finger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heart/knee/brain etc surgery"}],"example":[{"en":"She is now fit again after knee surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emergency surgery"},{"word":"(=done quickly, in an emergency)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teenager underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cosmetic/plastic surgery"},{"word":"(=surgery to improve someone’s appearance)"}],"example":[{"en":"More and more people are choosing to have plastic surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laser surgery"},{"word":"(=surgery done using a laser)"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor suggested laser surgery to improve her sight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keyhole surgery"},{"word":"(=surgery done through a very small hole in the skin)"}],"example":[{"en":"The operation will be done using keyhole surgery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elective surgery"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=surgery that is not necessary, but you choose to have)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are often long waiting times for elective surgery."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) surgeries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"medical treatment in which a surgeon cuts open your body to repair or remove something inside","zh":"外科手术"},"related":["operation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She required surgery on her right knee.","zh":"她的右膝需要做手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616281.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He underwent surgery for lung cancer.","zh":"他做了肺癌手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001564.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in surgery","example":[{"en":"She was in surgery for two hours Thursday.","zh":"周四她做了两小时的手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616289.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [cosmetic surgery](->cosmetic surgery) → [plastic surgery](->plastic surgery)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the place where operations are done in a hospital","zh":"手术室"},"synonym":["AmE","operating room","BrE","theatre"],"example":[{"en":"Dr. Hanson is in surgery.","zh":"汉森医生在手术室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616297.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where a doctor or dentist gives treatment","zh":"〔医生或牙医的〕诊所"},"synonym":["AmE","office"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a regular period each day when people can see a doctor or dentist","zh":"门诊时间"},"synonym":["AmE","office hours"],"example":[{"en":"Surgery is from 9 am to 1 pm on weekdays.","zh":"门诊时间为周一至周五上午9点至下午1点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020273.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a special period of time when people can see a Member of Parliament to discuss problems","zh":"〔议员的〕接待时间"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58382,"headword":"surgical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_surgical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3surgical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[surgically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: The lump was [surgically removed](bold)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or used for medical operations","zh":"外科的；外科手术用的"},"image":{"image_file":"instrument_surgical.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"surgical techniques","zh":"外科技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602054.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[surgical equipment/instruments/treatment](bold)","example":[{"en":"scalpels and other surgical instruments","zh":"手术刀和其他外科手术器械","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616303.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"surgical stocking/collar etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a stocking etc that someone wears to support a part of their body that is injured or weak","zh":"外科用袜子/护颈等"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"done very carefully and in exactly the right place","zh":"仔细的；精确的"},"example":[{"en":"[With surgical precision](bold) he cut four inches off the legs of the jeans.","zh":"他分毫不差地从牛仔裤上剪下四英寸长的裤管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616306.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58390,"headword":"surname","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːneɪm","audio_file":"bre_surname0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_surname.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the name that you share with your parents, or often with your husband if you are a married woman, and which in English comes at the end of your full name","zh":"姓"},"synonym":["last name","family name"],"related":["forename"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58391,"headword":"surpass","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpɑːs","audio_file":"bre_surpass0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sərˈpæs","audio_file":"ame_surpass.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be even better or greater than someone or something else","zh":"超过；胜过"},"example":[{"en":"He had [surpassed](bold) all our [expectations](bold).","zh":"他超越了我们所有的预期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602172.opus"}]},{"en":"The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"surpass yourself (=do something better than you have ever done before)","example":[{"en":"With this painting he has surpassed himself.","zh":"凭借这幅画，他实现了自身绘画水平的突破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616326.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58394,"headword":"surplus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːpləs","audio_file":"bre_surplus_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_surplus.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [trade surplus](->trade surplus)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used","zh":"剩余，过剩；剩余额，多余的量"},"synonym":["excess"],"example":[{"en":"Any surplus can be trimmed away.","zh":"多出来的部分可以修剪掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a surplus of crude oil","zh":"原油过剩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that a country or company has left after it has paid for all the things it needs","zh":"盈余；顺差"},"example":[{"en":"a huge [budget surplus](bold) of over £16 billion","zh":"超过160亿英镑的巨额预算盈余","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58395,"headword":"surplus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_surplus_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_surplus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"more than what is needed or used","zh":"过剩的，剩余的，多余的"},"example":[{"en":"Ethiopia has no surplus food.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602236.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[surplus cash/funds/revenues](bold)","example":[{"en":"Surplus cash can be invested.","zh":"多余的钱可以进行投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616335.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be surplus to requirements"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be no longer necessary","zh":"不再被需要"},"example":[{"en":"He found out he was surplus to requirements in London and left.","zh":"他发现自己留在伦敦是多余的，于是就离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602242.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58397,"headword":"surprise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpraɪz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurprise.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_surprise1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be a surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"His decision to marry was a complete surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come as a surprise"},{"word":"(=be surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement came as a surprise to most people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/have a surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"We got a surprise when we got home and found him waiting for us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted to give him a surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a surprise for sb"},{"word":"(=be planning to give someone a surprise)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think Jenny might have a surprise for you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spring a surprise (on sb)"},{"word":"(=give someone a surprise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman sprang a surprise this week by announcing his intention to quit."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/great surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"The results were a big surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete/total surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"The news came as a complete surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nice/pleasant/lovely surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a lovely surprise to see you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unpleasant/nasty surprise"}],"example":[{"en":"We don’t want any unpleasant surprises."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come as no surprise"},{"word":"(=not be surprising)"}],"example":[{"en":"It came as no surprise when Lester got the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in for a surprise"},{"word":"(=be going to have a surprise)"}],"example":[{"en":"Compare our prices. You’ll be in for a pleasant surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s a surprise in store (for sb)"},{"word":"(=something unexpected is going to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were plenty more surprises in store for him."}]}]},"SECTION4: surprise + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a surprise visit"}],"example":[{"en":"Environmental health inspectors made a surprise visit to the restaurant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise party"}],"example":[{"en":"His friends had planned a surprise party for him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise announcement"}],"example":[{"en":"In a surprise announcement the company said they were withdrawing their planning application."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise victory"}],"example":[{"en":"She came to power in 1977, after a surprise victory in the general election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise attack"}],"example":[{"en":"Instead they launched a successful surprise attack on the castle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise move"},{"word":"(=an unexpected action)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a surprise move, the government lifted the ban on arms exports to the country."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"event"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an unexpected or unusual event","zh":"意想不到的事；不同寻常的事"},"related":["shock"],"example":[{"en":"What a surprise to find you here!","zh":"真想不到啊，在这儿碰到你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602257.opus"}]},{"en":"We had a big surprise when we found out the truth.","zh":"我们知道真相后大吃一惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001565.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling you have when something unexpected or unusual happens","zh":"惊奇，惊讶，诧异"},"related":["shock"],"example":[{"en":"The man had a look of surprise on his face.","zh":"那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616341.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/with surprise","example":[{"en":"Bill looked at him in surprise.","zh":"比尔诧异地看着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602284.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to sb’s surprise (=in a way that surprises someone)","example":[{"en":"Much to his surprise, she gave him her phone number.","zh":"令他颇感意外的是，她把电话号码给了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602288.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: To my surprise, the whole family was there.  \nDon’t say: [for my surprise](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take/catch sb by surprise"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen unexpectedly","zh":"出乎某人意料"},"example":[{"en":"The question took her by surprise.","zh":"这个问题使她猝不及防。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602293.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take sb/sth by surprise"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly attack a place or an opponent when they are not ready","zh":"出其不意地袭击某人/某地"},"example":[{"en":"The guerrillas were killed when army troops took them by surprise.","zh":"游击队员在遭到军队突袭时被杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602299.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"gift/party etc"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an unexpected present, trip etc which you give to someone or organize for them, often on a special occasion","zh":"令某人惊喜的事物〔如礼物、旅行等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"‘I’ve got a surprise for you,’ she said.","zh":"“我要给你一个惊喜。”她说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602305.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"surprise guest/visitor etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who arrives somewhere unexpectedly","zh":"不速之客"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"surprise!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are just about to show someone something that you know will surprise them","zh":"想不到吧！有个惊喜！"}},{"index":8,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"surprise, surprise"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying in a joking way that you expected something to happen or be true","zh":"不足为怪〔玩笑语，用于表示自己预料到某事将会发生或属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"The American TV networks are, surprise, surprise, full of stories about the election.","zh":"美国电视网毫无意外地全是有关竞选的报道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602321.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you suddenly appear in front of someone who you know is not expecting to see you","zh":"想不到吧〔出其不意地突然出现在某人面前时说的话〕"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"method"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of methods which are intended to cause surprise","zh":"出其不意[出人意料]的方法"},"example":[{"en":"An [element of surprise](bold) is important to any attack.","zh":"出其不意在任何进攻中都很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602333.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58402,"headword":"surprise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurprise.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_surprise1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"surprise"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel surprised, especially because they did not expect something"},"example":[{"en":"Her reaction surprised me – I didn’t realize how strongly she felt."},{"en":"What surprised me was how cheap everything was compared to at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amaze"}],"definition":{"en":"to greatly surprise someone, for example because something is very good, unusual, or hard to believe"},"example":[{"en":"He amazed everyone with his skill."},{"en":"It amazes me that no one has thought of the idea before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astonish"}],"definition":{"en":"to greatly surprise someone"},"example":[{"en":"Myra astonished her doctors by recovering so quickly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astound"}],"definition":{"en":"to greatly surprise or shock someone. [Astound](bold) sounds a little more formal and a little stronger than [astonish](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"What astounded him was their inefficiency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb by surprise"}],"definition":{"en":"to happen at an unexpected time, so that people are surprised or unprepared"},"example":[{"en":"Security men were taken by surprise as the man ran onto the stage."},{"en":"His resignation took us by surprise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"startle"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel surprised or slightly frightened by doing something they did not expect"},"example":[{"en":"The wind made the door shut with a crash, which startled her."},{"en":"Sudden movements may startle the horse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel surprised","zh":"使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外"},"related":["shock"],"example":[{"en":"His strange question surprised her.","zh":"他那奇怪的问题令她感到意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602343.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it surprises sb to see/find/know etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It had surprised me to find how fussy he was about some things.","zh":"我发现他在有些事情上大惊小怪，感到很吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602346.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t know you two knew each other. Mind you, [it doesn’t surprise me](bold).","zh":"我不知道你们俩认识。尽管如此，我并不感到意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602349.opus"}]},{"en":"[What surprised](bold) me [most](bold) was that she didn’t seem to care.","zh":"最令我感到意外的是，她好像毫不在乎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602352.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it surprises sb that/how/what","example":[{"en":"Looking back, does it surprise you that she left?","zh":"回过头看看，她的离开让你吃惊吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616356.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It wouldn’t surprise](bold) me [if](bold) he married Jo.","zh":"要是他和乔结婚，我不会吃惊的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to find, catch, or attack someone when they are not expecting it, especially when they are doing something they should not be doing","zh":"出其不意地发现[抓获]；突然袭击"},"example":[{"en":"A security guard surprised the burglars in the storeroom.","zh":"一名保安在储藏室当场抓住小偷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602365.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58403,"headword":"surprised","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpraɪzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurprised.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_surprised.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"surprised"}],"definition":{"en":"having the feeling you get when something happens that you did not expect"},"example":[{"en":"I was surprised to see her again so soon."},{"en":"I’m really surprised that he remembered my birthday."},{"en":"Nobody was surprised when they split up."},{"en":"a surprised expression"}]},{"label":[{"word":"amazed"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely surprised, especially by something good or by something that seems hard to believe"},"example":[{"en":"I’m amazed that he survived."},{"en":"You’ll be amazed when you see the difference."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astonished"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely surprised"},"example":[{"en":"He was astonished by how much she had changed."},{"en":"an astonished look"}]},{"label":[{"word":"astounded"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely surprised or shocked. [Astounded](bold) sounds a little more formal and a little stronger than [astonished](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She was astounded by how much it cost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staggered/flabbergasted/dumbfounded"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely surprised or shocked"},"example":[{"en":"‘What?’ I said, utterly staggered by his answer."},{"en":"She just sat there looking flabbergasted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stunned"}],"definition":{"en":"so surprised that you do not know what to do or say"},"example":[{"en":"I was too stunned to protest."},{"en":"Everyone seemed stunned by his outburst."},{"en":"They listened in stunned silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speechless"}],"definition":{"en":"so surprised that you cannot speak"},"example":[{"en":"I was speechless when I heard that I’d won."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taken aback"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"surprised by what someone says or does, so that you are not sure how to react"},"example":[{"en":"I was a little taken aback by her question."},{"en":"Sharpe was somewhat taken aback by the girl 's directness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nonplussed"},{"pronunciation":"/nɒnˈplʌst/ US /nɑːn-/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"surprised and a little confused"},"example":[{"en":"She was nonplussed by such an odd question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gobsmacked"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely surprised – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"I was absolutely gobsmacked when they told me I had passed."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/really surprised"}],"example":[{"en":"I would be very surprised if that was the case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite surprised"}],"example":[{"en":"I was quite surprised at his reaction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/somewhat/slightly surprised"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a little surprised by her request."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mildly surprised"},{"word":"(=slightly surprised)"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked mildly surprised by the question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pleasantly surprised"},{"word":"(=when someone has a pleasant surprise)"}],"example":[{"en":"You will probably be pleasantly surprised at the amount of food you are allowed to eat on this diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genuinely surprised"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Me?’ Theodora seemed genuinely surprised."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a feeling of surprise","zh":"吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的"},"example":[{"en":"He [looked surprised](bold) to see Cassie standing by the front door.","zh":"他看到卡西站在前门旁，显得很吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602377.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/by","example":[{"en":"We were greatly surprised at the news.","zh":"我们听到这个消息后大感意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602380.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"surprised (that)","example":[{"en":"She was surprised that no one was there to greet her.","zh":"她很惊讶竟然没有人在那儿迎接她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602383.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[surprised to see/hear/learn etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I bet she’ll be really surprised to see me.","zh":"我打赌她看到我会感到很意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602386.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He had a [surprised look](bold) on his face.","zh":"他一脸惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602389.opus"}]},{"en":"[Don’t be surprised if](bold) the interviewer is rather direct.","zh":"如果采访的人说话比较直接，也不要吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602394.opus"}]},{"en":"[I wouldn’t be surprised](bold) if she married that fellow.","zh":"要是她嫁给那家伙，我不会感到意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602399.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58404,"headword":"surprising","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpraɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurprising.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_surprising.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"surprising"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel surprised"},"example":[{"en":"It’s surprising how quickly you get used to it."},{"en":"We got some very surprising results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"astonishing/astounding"}],"definition":{"en":"very surprising. [Astounding](bold) sounds a little more formal and a little stronger than [astonishing](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The results of the tests were astounding."},{"en":"Things are changing at an astonishing speed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extraordinary"}],"definition":{"en":"very unusual and surprising"},"example":[{"en":"It is extraordinary that such a young boy should be so good at maths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"amazing"}],"definition":{"en":"very surprising – used especially about good or impressive things"},"example":[{"en":"an amazing achievement"},{"en":"It’s amazing what you can do when you really try."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staggering"}],"definition":{"en":"very surprising, especially by being so large"},"example":[{"en":"The project cost a staggering $8 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unbelievable"},{"variant":"(also: incredible )"}],"definition":{"en":"so surprising that you can hardly believe it"},"example":[{"en":"It is unbelievable that she is only the same age as me."},{"en":"The incredible thing is that he thinks he is ugly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unusual or unexpected","zh":"令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的，出人意料的"},"example":[{"en":"She told me a surprising thing.","zh":"她告诉我一件令人吃惊的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001566.opus"}]},{"en":"A surprising number of his paintings have survived.","zh":"他的存世画作多得出奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602411.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is surprising (that)","example":[{"en":"It is not surprising that most parents experience occasional difficulties.","zh":"大多数父母偶尔都会遇到困难，这不足为奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is surprising how/what etc","example":[{"en":"It’s surprising how quickly you get used to things.","zh":"你的适应速度令人称奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602417.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is [hardly surprising](bold) that new mothers often suffer from depression.","zh":"初为人母者常患上抑郁症是不足为奇的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58405,"headword":"surprisingly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈpraɪzɪŋli","audio_file":"bre_surprisingly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_laadsurprisingly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unusually or unexpectedly","zh":"惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地"},"example":[{"en":"The exam was surprisingly easy.","zh":"考试出奇地简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956737.opus"}]},{"en":"[Not surprisingly](bold), with youth unemployment so high, some school-leavers with qualifications fail to find jobs.","zh":"年轻人失业率如此之高，难怪一些具备专业资格的毕业生会找不到工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58409,"headword":"surrender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈrendə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurrender.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_surrender1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"surrender"}],"definition":{"en":"to say officially that you want to stop fighting, especially in a war, because you realize that you cannot win – used about people and countries"},"example":[{"en":"Two days later, the rebels surrendered."},{"en":"Japan surrendered in August 1945."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give in"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that you cannot win a game, argument, fight etc and stop trying to win it"},"example":[{"en":"The players refused to give in and eventually won the game 4-3 in extra time."},{"en":"The negotiations went on for days and neither side was prepared to give in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"admit/accept defeat"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept that you have not won something"},"example":[{"en":"In July 1905, Russia admitted defeat in its war with Japan."},{"en":"She wanted to run for the Presidency and refused to accept defeat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concede"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are not going to win a game, argument, election etc, so that it officially ends"},"example":[{"en":"He was forced to concede the match."},{"en":"Davis conceded defeat in the election."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to say officially that you want to stop fighting, because you realize that you cannot win","zh":"投降"},"example":[{"en":"Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945.","zh":"德国于1945年5月7日投降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020274.opus"}]},{"en":"The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender.","zh":"恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602482.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to the police or the authorities, and say that you want to stop trying to escape from them","zh":"（使）自首"},"example":[{"usage_group":"surrender (yourself) to sb","example":[{"en":"He immediately surrendered himself to the authorities.","zh":"他立刻向当局自首了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616395.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give up something or someone, especially because you are forced to","zh":"〔被迫〕放弃"},"example":[{"en":"They agreed to surrender their weapons.","zh":"他们同意交出武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020275.opus"}]},{"en":"She was reluctant to surrender her independence.","zh":"她不愿意放弃自己的独立。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020276.opus"}]},{"en":"Marchers who had cameras were forced to surrender their film.","zh":"带照相机的游行者被迫交出胶卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602513.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"surrender to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow yourself to be controlled or influenced by something","zh":"听任某事物摆布；屈服于某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Colette surrendered to temptation and took out a cigarette.","zh":"科利特经不住诱惑，拿出了一根香烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602490.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something such as a ticket or a passport to an official","zh":"〔向官员〕交出〔票证或护照〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"surrender sth to sb","example":[{"en":"Steir voluntarily surrendered his license to the State.","zh":"斯泰尔主动向政府交出执照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616399.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58411,"headword":"surrender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41surrender.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_surrender1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when you say officially that you want to stop fighting because you realize that you cannot win","zh":"投降"},"example":[{"en":"the humiliation of [unconditional surrender](bold)(=accepting total defeat)","zh":"无条件投降的耻辱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616400.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"surrender to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"the Nazis’ surrender to the Allied forces","zh":"纳粹向盟军的投降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616405.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you give away something or someone, usually because you are forced to","zh":"〔通常出于被迫的〕放弃，交出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a surrender of power","zh":"放弃权力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616410.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the surrender of all illegal weapons","zh":"交出所有非法武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616411.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"when you allow yourself to be controlled or influenced by something","zh":"屈服；让步"},"example":[{"en":"total surrender to drug addiction","zh":"放任自己染上毒瘾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602530.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58418,"headword":"surround","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_surround_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈraʊnd","audio_file":"ame_surround1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be all around someone or something on every side","zh":"环绕，围绕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be surrounded by sth","example":[{"en":"The field was surrounded by trees.","zh":"田边树木环绕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602602.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He glared at the people who surrounded the tent.","zh":"他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602599.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Surround](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be surrounded by sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of a particular type of people or things near you","zh":"被某类人/某事物围住"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always been surrounded by people who adore him.","zh":"他时时刻刻被崇拜者包围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602607.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if police or soldiers surround a place, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it","zh":"包围，围困〔某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"Armed police surrounded a house in the High Street.","zh":"武装警察包围了大街上的一栋房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602611.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to be closely related to a situation or event","zh":"与〔某情况或事件〕密切相关"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the issues surrounding alcohol abuse are very complex.","zh":"有关酗酒的一些问题十分复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602615.opus"}]},{"en":"Silence and secrecy surround the murder.","zh":"沉默和神秘围绕着这桩谋杀案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616426.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"surround yourself with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose to have certain people or things near you all the time","zh":"和某人/某事物在一起，与某人/某事物为伍"},"example":[{"en":"The designer surrounded himself with exquisite objects.","zh":"这位设计师在自己身边摆满了精美的物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602620.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58421,"headword":"surround","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_surround_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_surround1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area around the edge of something, especially one that is decorated or made of a different material","zh":"围饰，缘饰"},"example":[{"en":"a solid mahogany fire surround","zh":"结实的红木壁炉边饰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58422,"headword":"surrounding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈraʊndɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_surrounding0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈraʊndɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_surrounding.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"near or around a particular place","zh":"附近的；四周的"},"synonym":["nearby"],"example":[{"en":"Troops sealed off the [surrounding area](bold).","zh":"军队封锁了周围地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602642.opus"}]},{"en":"We decided to explore the [surrounding countryside](bold).","zh":"我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602641.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58423,"headword":"surroundings","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈraʊndɪŋz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurroundings.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈraʊndɪŋz","audio_file":"ame_surroundings.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the objects, buildings, natural things etc that are around a person or thing at a particular time","zh":"环境；周围的事物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s surroundings","example":[{"en":"He switched on the light and examined his surroundings.","zh":"他打开灯，查看了周围的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616436.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I need to work in pleasant surroundings.","zh":"我需要在舒适的环境下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602653.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58427,"headword":"survey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɜːveɪ","audio_file":"bre_survey_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3survey.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out/do a survey"}],"example":[{"en":"The survey was carried out by Warwick University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a survey"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=do a survey)"}],"example":[{"en":"a survey conducted by the British Medical Association."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a survey shows/reveals sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our survey showed that many women are afraid to go out alone at night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a survey finds sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A survey found that 37 percent of students were born outside the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a survey suggests sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Recent surveys suggest that these are the foreign languages most in demand by employers."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + survey ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a recent/new survey"}],"example":[{"en":"According to a recent survey, students buy an average of 11.33 books a year for their courses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual survey"}],"example":[{"en":"Every council will be required to conduct an annual survey of residents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a national survey"}],"example":[{"en":"A national survey revealed that one in four 15-year-olds smokes regularly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extensive survey"}],"example":[{"en":"We conducted an extensive survey asking patients to suggest ways in which the service could be improved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a detailed survey"}],"example":[{"en":"The author carried out a detailed survey of 32 organizations in Japan and Korea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an opinion survey"}],"example":[{"en":"Opinion surveys showed consistently that unemployment remained a matter of concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a customer survey"}],"example":[{"en":"They have begun to listen carefully to their customers, through customer surveys, focus groups, etc."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the results of a survey"}],"example":[{"en":"The results of the survey have not yet been analysed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour","zh":"调查"},"related":["poll"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[carry out/conduct a survey](bold)(=do a survey)","example":[{"en":"We conducted a survey of parents in the village.","zh":"我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602693.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a survey of US businesses","zh":"对美国企业的调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040260.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[survey shows/reveals (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good health.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616452.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an examination of an area of land in order to make a map of it","zh":"〔绘制地图前对某地的〕勘测，测量，测绘"},"related":["surveyor"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an examination of a house or other building done especially for someone who wants to buy it","zh":"〔尤指为购房者作的〕房屋鉴定[查勘]"},"related":["surveyor"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a general description or report about a particular subject or situation","zh":"〔对某一专题或形势的〕概论，概述"},"example":[{"en":"a survey of modern English literature","zh":"现代英格兰文学概论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602704.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58428,"headword":"survey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈveɪ","audio_file":"bre_survey_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_l3survey2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to ask a large number of people questions in order to find out their attitudes or opinions","zh":"调查"},"example":[{"en":"Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50m to £99m.","zh":"被调查的100家公司中，10%的公司营业额在5,000万到9,900万英镑之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040261.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Survey](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to look at or consider someone or something carefully, especially in order to form an opinion about them","zh":"〔尤指为形成某种意见而〕审视，仔细考虑"},"example":[{"en":"She turned to survey her daughter’s pale face.","zh":"她转过头审视女儿苍白的面容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602721.opus"}]},{"en":"They got out of the car to survey the damage.","zh":"他们下车查看受损情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616458.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine the condition of a house or other building and make a report on it, especially for people who want to buy it","zh":"〔尤指为购房者〕鉴定〔房屋〕"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to examine and measure an area of land and record the details on a map","zh":"测量，勘测，勘定"},"example":[{"en":"There were many voyages to survey the ocean depths in the nineteenth century.","zh":"19世纪有过多次勘测海洋深度的航行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602729.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58431,"headword":"survival","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈvaɪvəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesurvival.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_survival0703.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long-term survival"}],"example":[{"en":"The long-term survival of polar bears is at risk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"continued survival"}],"example":[{"en":"The continued survival of this species of dolphin seems unlikely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic survival"}],"example":[{"en":"Both countries depend on wildlife-based tourism for their economic survival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political survival"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister is fighting for his political survival."}]}]},"SECTION2: survival + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the survival rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The survival rate of animals returned to the wild remains an unanswered question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s survival instinct"},{"word":"(=a natural ability to know how to survive)"}],"example":[{"en":"My survival instinct told me to get up and run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"survival skills"}],"example":[{"en":"They learned survival skills from the local Indian tribe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a survival strategy"}],"example":[{"en":"The best survival strategy is to avoid putting yourself in unnecessary danger."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight/struggle for survival"}],"example":[{"en":"Many construction companies are fighting for survival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ensure the survival of sth/sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Controlling land development would ensure the survival of many types of wildlife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"owe your survival to sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The frogs owe their survival to a conservation program."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s chance(s) of survival"}],"example":[{"en":"He knew that his chances of survival were small."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s fight/struggle/battle for survival"}],"example":[{"en":"Their lives had been one long struggle for survival."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of continuing to live or exist","zh":"继续生存；幸存"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species.","zh":"非法狩猎正威胁着物种的生存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616258.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The doctors gave him a one in ten [chance of survival](bold).","zh":"医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616259.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of small companies are having to [fight for survival](bold)(=work hard in order to continue to exist).","zh":"很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602773.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"survival of the fittest"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which only the strongest and most successful people or things continue to exist","zh":"适者生存"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a survival from sth"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has continued to exist from a much earlier period, especially when similar things have disappeared","zh":"某事物的残存物[遗风，遗迹]"},"synonym":["relic"],"example":[{"en":"The cult is a survival from the old Zoroastrian religion.","zh":"这种膜拜仪式是古老的拜火教遗留下来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616267.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58436,"headword":"survive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈvaɪv","audio_file":"bre_survive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sər-","audio_file":"ame_survive.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness","zh":"〔经历事故、战争或疾病后〕活下来；幸存"},"example":[{"en":"Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.","zh":"140名乘客中只有12人生还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602808.opus"}]},{"en":"She survived the attack.","zh":"她在袭击中幸免于难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577163.opus"}]},{"en":"people who survive cancer","zh":"癌症幸存者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to live normally in spite of many problems","zh":"渡过难关，从〔困难〕中挺过来"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure she will survive this crisis.","zh":"我相信她会渡过这个难关的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577165.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve had a tough few months, but I’ll survive.","zh":"我这几个月十分艰苦，但我会挺过去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577166.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to manage to live a normal life even though you have very little money","zh":"〔靠很少的钱〕继续维持生活"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.","zh":"我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生活的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602828.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the amount that a family needs each week just to survive","zh":"一个家庭每周维持基本生活所需要的花费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577170.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to exist after a long time","zh":"仍然存在；保存下来"},"example":[{"en":"A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.","zh":"有几页原始手稿依然存世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.","zh":"镇上有几座建筑物是从中世纪时期留存下来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577173.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"an old custom which has survived into the twenty-first century","zh":"留存到21世纪的一个古老习俗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577176.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"The main building was demolished, but the library still survives as a museum.","zh":"主楼被毁，但图书馆仍留存至今，用作了博物馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577179.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue to be successful","zh":"挺下来，挺过，熬过"},"example":[{"en":"The car industry cannot survive without government help.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577183.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of smaller firms did not survive the recession.","zh":"很多较小的企业没从经济衰退中挺过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577184.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to live longer than someone else, usually someone closely related to you","zh":"比〔通常指亲人〕活得更长，比〔某人〕长寿"},"example":[{"en":"He is survived by his wife Sue.","zh":"他妻子休比他活得长久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602833.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58437,"headword":"survivor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈvaɪvə","audio_file":"bre_survivor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sərˈvaɪvər","audio_file":"ame_survivor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who continues to live after an accident, war, or illness","zh":"〔事故、战争或疾病的〕生还者，幸存者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Emergency help is needed for survivors of the earthquake.","zh":"地震的幸存者需要紧急援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577187.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was the [sole survivor](bold)(=only survivor) of the massacre.","zh":"她是大屠杀唯一的幸存者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577188.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who manages to live normally in spite of many problems","zh":"坚强的人"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry about Kurt; he’s a survivor.","zh":"不用担心库尔特，他是个坚强的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602851.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who continues to live after other members of their family have died","zh":"〔家庭其他成员死后〕还活着的人"},"example":[{"en":"She was the last survivor of the family.","zh":"家里只剩她一个人还活着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577195.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a company that continues to be successful in spite of many problems","zh":"幸存者〔指虽然有很多困难但仍存活的公司〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company hopes to be one of the survivors of this recession.","zh":"公司希望成为这次经济衰退的幸存者之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577198.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58441,"headword":"susceptible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈseptəbəl","audio_file":"bre_susceptible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈseptəbəl","audio_file":"ame_susceptible.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem","zh":"易得病的；易受影响的"},"related":["immune"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Older people are more susceptible to infections.","zh":"年长者更易受感染。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577210.opus"}]},{"en":"Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.","zh":"山坡上的土壤很容易受到侵蚀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577211.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a susceptible person is easily influenced or attracted by someone or something","zh":"〔人〕易受影响的"},"synonym":["impressionable"],"example":[{"en":"A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children.","zh":"很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602891.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She was very susceptible to flattery.","zh":"她很爱听恭维话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577214.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"susceptible of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is susceptible of an action, that action can be done to it","zh":"可以做某事的"},"example":[{"en":"Working conditions are susceptible of improvement by legislation.","zh":"工作条件可以通过立法加以改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577215.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58444,"headword":"suspect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈspekt","audio_file":"bre_suspect_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈspekt","audio_file":"ame_l3suspect.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with suspect"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suspect](bold)  that someone [does](bold) , [did](bold) , or [has done](bold)  something: I suspect she knows. I suspect he took the money. I suspect they have met before."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suspect](bold)  that something [may](bold)  or [might](bold)  be true: We suspect that he may know something about the robbery. The police suspect that he might be a terrorist."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suspect ](bold) that someone [may](bold)  or [might have ](bold)  done something: Police suspect Foster may have been involved in a fraud. I suspect he might have exaggerated a lot of the things in the book."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [suspected](bold)  that something [would ](bold) happen: He suspected that the problem would only get worse. I suspected that I would not enjoy the meeting."}},{"definition":{"en":"In all the above patterns, ‘that’ is optional. You can say [I suspect that](bold)  or just [I suspect](bold) ."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Suspect](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I suspect he’s lying.  \nDon’t say: [I am suspecting he’s lying.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think that something is probably true, especially something bad","zh":"猜想，怀疑，觉得〔某事可能真实，尤指坏事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"suspect (that)","example":[{"en":"I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.","zh":"我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577218.opus"}]},{"en":"She [strongly suspected](bold) he was lying to her.","zh":"她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602922.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s not going to be very happy about this, [I suspect](bold).","zh":"我想对于此事她不会太高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577222.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to think that something bad has happened or is happening","zh":"怀疑〔坏事已发生或正在发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"The doctors suspected pneumonia.","zh":"医生怀疑是肺炎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577228.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[suspect murder/foul play](bold)","example":[{"en":"The position of the body led the police to suspect murder.","zh":"尸体的姿势让警方怀疑是谋杀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577231.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[suspect something/nothing/anything](bold)","example":[{"en":"He never suspected anything.","zh":"他从不存疑心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577234.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to think that someone is probably guilty of a crime","zh":"怀疑〔某人〕有罪，认为〔某人〕有犯罪嫌疑"},"example":[{"en":"Who do you suspect?","zh":"你怀疑谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602933.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suspect sb of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He’s suspected of murder.","zh":"他有杀人嫌疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602936.opus"}]},{"en":"Pilcher was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy.","zh":"皮尔彻被怀疑向敌人透露政府机密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602939.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to think that something is not honest or true","zh":"怀疑 …的真实性"},"example":[{"en":"I began to suspect his motives in inviting me.","zh":"我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602943.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58445,"headword":"suspect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsʌspekt","audio_file":"bre_suspect_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsʌspekt","audio_file":"ame_l3suspect2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + suspect ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the prime/chief/main suspect"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t realise he was the prime suspect in a murder case."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the number one suspect"},{"word":"(=the main suspect)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was the one who found her. And that makes me the number one suspect for her murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a murder/burglary etc suspect"}],"example":[{"en":"The murder suspect is described as in his early 20s, wearing a baseball type cap and a dark jacket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a possible suspect"}],"example":[{"en":"The police drew up a list of possible suspects."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"arrest/detain a suspect"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"question/interrogate/interview a suspect"}],"example":[{"en":"Police confirmed that six suspects are being questioned."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime","zh":"〔犯罪〕嫌疑人，可疑分子"},"example":[{"en":"Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.","zh":"有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602956.opus"}]},{"en":"Police have issued a description of the murder suspect.","zh":"警方公布了凶杀案嫌疑人的特征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577242.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the two suspects for the robbery","zh":"抢劫案的两名嫌疑人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577248.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a suspect in a burglary case","zh":"一宗入室盗窃案的嫌疑人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577251.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[main/prime/chief suspect](bold)","example":[{"en":"Davies is still the chief suspect.","zh":"戴维斯仍是首要嫌疑人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577254.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the usual suspects"}],"definition":{"en":"the people or things that are usually involved in or responsible for a particular activity","zh":"通常涉及的人[物]；常备物品"},"example":[{"en":"a wine shop stocking all the usual suspects: wines from California, France, Australia","zh":"一家存有各种常备酒的酒铺，包括加利福尼亚、法国、澳大利亚等地产的葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009692.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58447,"headword":"suspect","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_suspect_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3suspect3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not likely to be completely honest","zh":"骗人的；不诚实的"},"synonym":["dodgy"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve always thought he was a bit of a suspect character.","zh":"我一直认为他这个人有点靠不住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577255.opus"}]},{"en":"The company was involved in some [highly suspect](bold) business dealings.","zh":"该公司参与了一些相当可疑的交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577256.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not likely to be completely true","zh":"可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的"},"example":[{"en":"The two men were convicted on the basis of some [highly suspect](bold) evidence.","zh":"两名男子被定了罪，而定罪证据尚有很大疑点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577262.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"likely to have problems and not work well","zh":"有问题的，运转不好的"},"example":[{"en":"The engine sounded a bit suspect.","zh":"引擎听上去有点问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577268.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to contain a bomb or something illegal or dangerous","zh":"〔因含炸弹、违禁物品或危险物品〕可疑的"},"example":[{"en":"Police were called in to check out a suspect van.","zh":"警察奉命来检查一辆可疑货车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000602971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58450,"headword":"suspend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈspend","audio_file":"bre_suspend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈspend","audio_file":"ame_suspend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stop"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially stop something from continuing, especially for a short time","zh":"暂停，中止"},"related":["suspension"],"example":[{"en":"Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.","zh":"这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603000.opus"}]},{"en":"Talks between the two countries have now been suspended.","zh":"两国间的对话现已中止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577274.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"leave a school/job"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone leave their school or job for a short time, especially because they have broken the rules","zh":"〔尤指因违规〕使暂时停学[停职]"},"related":["suspension"],"example":[{"en":"The two police officers have been suspended until an enquiry is carried out.","zh":"那两名警察被暂时停职，直到调查完毕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577276.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"suspend sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Dave was suspended from school for a week.","zh":"戴夫被停学一周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hang"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to attach something to a high place so that it hangs down","zh":"悬，挂，吊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"suspend sth from sth","example":[{"en":"A large light was suspended from the ceiling.","zh":"天花板上悬挂着一盏大灯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603014.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"suspend sth by sth","example":[{"en":"He was suspended by his feet and beaten with metal bars.","zh":"他被吊起双脚用金属棒殴打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603017.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"suspend judgment"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide not to make a firm decision or judgment about something until you know more about it","zh":"暂不作出判断"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"suspend disbelief"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to believe that something is true, for example when you are watching a film or play","zh":"〔看电影、戏剧等时〕停止怀疑，暂不质疑"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be suspended in sth"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is suspended in a liquid or in air, it floats in it without moving","zh":"悬浮在某物中"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58460,"headword":"suspension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈspenʃən","audio_file":"bre_suspension0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈspenʃən","audio_file":"ame_suspension.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"stopping sth"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is officially stopped for a period of time","zh":"暂停，中止"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Both sides are now working towards a suspension of hostilities.","zh":"现在双方都在朝着消除敌意的方向努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603098.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"making sb leave"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone is not allowed to go to school, do their job, or take part in an activity for a period of time as a punishment","zh":"〔作为处分的〕暂时停学[停职，除名]"},"example":[{"en":"He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour.","zh":"他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577314.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The fight led to his suspension from school.","zh":"那次打架导致他被勒令停学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577317.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a vehicle"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a part attached to the wheels of a vehicle that makes it more comfortable on roads that are not smooth","zh":"减震装置"},"example":[{"en":"a car with an excellent suspension system","zh":"一辆拥有出色减震装置的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577319.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid mixture in which very small pieces of solid material are contained but have not combined with it","zh":"悬浮液"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58462,"headword":"suspicion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈspɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_suspicion0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈspɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_suspicion.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have your suspicions"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of us had our suspicions, but we couldn't prove anything."}]},{"label":[{"word":"confirm sb's suspicions"},{"word":"(=show that someone's suspicions were right)"}],"example":[{"en":"The letter confirmed my suspicions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arouse suspicion"},{"word":"(=make people think that someone has done something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"How was he able to kill his victims without arousing suspicion?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise suspicions"},{"word":"(=make people think that someone has done something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"That fact immediately raised suspicions of Johnson's involvement in the incident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/come under suspicion"},{"word":"(=be thought to have probably done something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was still under suspicion of fraud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"allay suspicion"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make people stop having suspicions)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to allay their suspicions and stop them probing any further."}]},{"label":[{"word":"divert suspicion"},{"word":"(=make people have suspicions about someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"He started the rumour to divert suspicion from himself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suspicion falls on sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Suspicion fell on Jenkins who had been seen near the scene of the crime."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grounds for suspicion"},{"word":"(=reasons for suspicion)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police can stop and search you if they have good grounds for suspicion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be above/beyond suspicion"},{"word":"(=be so honest that you are never thought to have done something wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"He regarded his friend Henry as being above suspicion."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a suspicion"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a suspicion that he forgot to post the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suspicion grew"}],"example":[{"en":"Suspicion grew that the business was about to collapse."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong suspicion"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a strong suspicion he was laughing at her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sneaking suspicion"},{"word":"(=a small suspicion)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a sneaking suspicion they're trying to put together a deal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nasty/awful suspicion"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly I had a nasty suspicion that the boss was going to make me redundant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the slightest suspicion"}],"example":[{"en":"Daniel never had the slightest suspicion of how she really felt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nagging suspicion"},{"word":"(=one that you have all the time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a nagging suspicion that Colin wasn't telling me the whole truth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling you have that someone is probably guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest","zh":"怀疑；嫌疑"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t say for definite who did it, but I certainly [have](bold) my [suspicions](bold).","zh":"我不能确切说出是谁干的，但我肯定有怀疑的对象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577321.opus"}]},{"en":"Police [suspicions](bold) were [confirmed](bold) when the stolen property was found in his flat.","zh":"失窃物品在他公寓里找到，警方的怀疑得到了证实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577327.opus"}]},{"en":"I wondered how I could leave early without [arousing](bold) anyone’s [suspicions](bold).","zh":"我不知道怎么才能早点离开而又不引起别人的怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577333.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on suspicion of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"She was arrested on suspicion of murder.","zh":"她因涉嫌谋杀而被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603159.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under suspicion","example":[{"en":"He felt he was still under suspicion.","zh":"他感到自己仍受怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577343.opus"}]},{"en":"Mitchell later [came under suspicion](bold) of assaulting two young girls.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577344.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"above/beyond suspicion","example":[{"en":"She felt that she ought to be above suspicion (=so honest that no one could think that she had done anything wrong).","zh":"她觉得自己不应受到怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603171.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you do not trust someone","zh":"〔对某人的〕怀疑，猜疑"},"example":[{"en":"She always [treated](bold) us [with suspicion](bold).","zh":"她总是对我们持怀疑态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603176.opus"}]},{"en":"People moving into the area are often [regarded with suspicion](bold).","zh":"搬到这个地区的人常常不被信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577358.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling you have that something is true, especially something bad","zh":"疑心，怀疑〔尤指认为不好的事情是真的〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"suspicion (that)","example":[{"en":"I [have](bold) a [suspicion](bold) that the local authority may be planning to close the school.","zh":"我怀疑当局可能计划要关闭这所学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577364.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was left with a [sneaking suspicion](bold)(=a small suspicion) that Steven was not telling the truth.","zh":"她隐隐觉得史蒂文没有说实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577370.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a suspicion of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of something that you can only just see, hear, or taste","zh":"一点某事物，些微某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I could see the faintest suspicion of a tear in her eyes.","zh":"我看到她眼中隐约有泪光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603192.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58464,"headword":"suspicious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈspɪʃəs","audio_file":"bre_suspicious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈspɪʃəs","audio_file":"ame_suspicious.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest","zh":"怀疑的，猜疑的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious of his behaviour.","zh":"他的一些同事开始怀疑他的行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603206.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"They were suspicious about my past.","zh":"他们怀疑我的过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577378.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His reluctance to answer my questions [made](bold) me [suspicious](bold).","zh":"他不愿回答我的问题，这引起我的怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577379.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave him a suspicious glance.","zh":"她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603203.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got a very suspicious mind!","zh":"你真是疑心太重！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577385.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you think that something bad or illegal is happening","zh":"可疑的，引起怀疑的"},"example":[{"en":"They found a suspicious package under the seat.","zh":"他们在座位下发现了一个可疑包裹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603211.opus"}]},{"en":"a suspicious death","zh":"蹊跷的死亡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577386.opus"}]},{"en":"He was behaving in a [highly suspicious](bold) manner.","zh":"他的举止十分可疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577387.opus"}]},{"en":"a suspicious-looking character","zh":"一个模样可疑的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603212.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[something/anything/nothing suspicious](bold)","example":[{"en":"Call the police if you see anything suspicious.","zh":"发现可疑情况请报警。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577393.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her mother had died [in suspicious circumstances](bold).","zh":"她母亲死得蹊跷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603215.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"feeling that you do not trust someone or something","zh":"感到怀疑的，认为有问题的"},"synonym":["wary"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She was always suspicious of strangers.","zh":"她一向对陌生人有戒心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603226.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [deeply suspicious](bold) of the legal system.","zh":"他对司法体系深感怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577397.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58469,"headword":"sustain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈsteɪn","audio_file":"bre_sustain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈsteɪn","audio_file":"ame_sustain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth continue"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something continue to exist or happen for a period of time","zh":"保持，维持，使持续"},"synonym":["maintain"],"example":[{"en":"She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest.","zh":"她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603311.opus"}]},{"en":"He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women.","zh":"他无法和女人维持亲密关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577422.opus"}]},{"en":"the policies necessary to sustain economic growth","zh":"维持经济增长的必要政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577423.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sustained](->sustained)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"suffer"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer damage, an injury, or loss of money","zh":"遭受，经受"},"example":[{"en":"Two of the firefighters sustained serious injuries.","zh":"有两名消防员受了重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577425.opus"}]},{"en":"Some nearby buildings sustained minor damage.","zh":"附近一些建筑物遭受到轻微损坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577431.opus"}]},{"en":"The company has sustained heavy financial losses this year.","zh":"这家公司今年遭受了严重的经济损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577437.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"food/drink"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if food or drink sustains a person, animal, or plant, it makes them able to continue living","zh":"维持 …的生命"},"related":["sustenance"],"example":[{"en":"They gave me barely enough food to sustain me.","zh":"他们给我的食物几乎都不够我活命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577447.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"give strength"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel strong and hopeful","zh":"使保持强壮；使保持信心[希望]"},"example":[{"en":"The thought of seeing her again was all that sustained me.","zh":"再见到她的念头是让我支撑下去的全部力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603321.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"weight"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hold up the weight of something","zh":"支撑，承受"},"synonym":["support"],"example":[{"en":"He leant against her so heavily that she could barely sustain his weight.","zh":"他重重地靠在她身上，让她几乎撑不住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603333.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"idea"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to support an idea or argument, or prove that it is right","zh":"支持；证明，证实"},"example":[{"en":"This argument is difficult to sustain.","zh":"这个论点难以证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603339.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58470,"headword":"sustainable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"səˈsteɪnəbəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41sustainable.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"səˈsteɪnəbəl","audio_file":"ame_sustainable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sustainability](bold) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to continue without causing damage to the environment","zh":"可持续的，不破坏环境的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [environmentally friendly](->environmentally friendly)","example":[{"en":"The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577449.opus"}]},{"en":"the sustainable use of rainforest resources","zh":"雨林资源的可持续利用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603356.opus"}]},{"en":"Cycling is a totally sustainable form of transport.","zh":"骑自行车是一种绝对环保的交通方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577450.opus"}]},{"en":"[environmentally sustainable](bold) development","zh":"生态环境的可持续发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577451.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to continue for a long time","zh":"可持续的"},"example":[{"en":"The party is promising low inflation and sustainable economic growth.","zh":"该政党承诺将保持低通胀，促进经济的可持续增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577457.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58496,"headword":"swallow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈswɒləʊ","audio_file":"bre_swallow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈswɑːloʊ","audio_file":"ame_swallow1.opus"}],"phrases":["swallow up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a bitter pill (to swallow)](bold) at → [bitter](->bitter) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach","zh":"吞；咽"},"example":[{"en":"He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.","zh":"他喝完最后一口咖啡，要求结账。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603633.opus"}]},{"en":"Most snakes [swallow](bold) their prey [whole](bold).","zh":"大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577484.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"nervously"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make some of the liquid in your mouth go down your throat because you are frightened or nervous","zh":"〔因恐惧或紧张〕做吞咽动作，咽口水"},"example":[{"en":"Leo [swallowed hard](bold) and walked into the room.","zh":"利奥使劲咽了一下口水，然后走进房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603639.opus"}]},{"en":"She [swallowed nervously](bold) before beginning.","zh":"开始之前她紧张地咽了一下口水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577493.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"believe/accept"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe a story, explanation etc that is not actually true","zh":"轻信，轻易接受〔不真实的说法、解释等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [believe](->believe)","example":[{"en":"Do they really think we are stupid enough to swallow that?","zh":"他们真的认为我们会愚蠢到轻易相信那种事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577497.opus"}]},{"en":"I found his story a bit [hard to swallow](bold)(=difficult to believe).","zh":"我觉得他的说法有点叫人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577498.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop yourself from showing a feeling, especially anger","zh":"使不流露，抑制〔尤指愤怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"She swallowed her anger and turned to face him.","zh":"她忍住怒气，转过身来面对着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603659.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"swallow your pride"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something even though it is embarrassing for you, because you have no choice","zh":"忍辱含垢；放下自尊"},"example":[{"en":"I swallowed my pride and phoned him.","zh":"我放下自尊给他打了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603664.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58499,"headword":"swallow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swallow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swallow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small black and white bird that comes to northern countries in the summer","zh":"燕子"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an action in which you make food or drink go down your throat","zh":"吞，咽"},"example":[{"en":"He downed his whisky in one swallow.","zh":"他一口喝下威士忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58503,"headword":"swamp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swɒmp","audio_file":"bre_swamp_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swɑːmp","audio_file":"ame_swamp1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[swampy](bold) adj. eg: the soft, swampy ground"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"land that is always very wet or covered with a layer of water","zh":"沼泽（地）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58504,"headword":"swamp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swamp_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swamp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly give someone a lot of work, problems etc to deal with","zh":"使陷入〔大量工作〕；使面临〔大量问题〕"},"synonym":["inundate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be swamped by/with sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve been swamped with phone calls since the advert appeared.","zh":"自从广告出来后，电话多得使我们应接不暇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere or surround something in large numbers, especially in a short period of time","zh":"使拥挤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be swamped by/with sth","example":[{"en":"In the summer the village is swamped by visitors.","zh":"夏天，村子里挤满游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577511.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Swamp](bold)  is usually passive in meanings 1 and 2."}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly cover an area with a lot of water","zh":"〔骤然〕淹没，浸没"},"synonym":["flood"],"example":[{"en":"Huge waves swamped the vessel.","zh":"巨浪吞没了那艘船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603782.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58516,"headword":"swap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swɒp","audio_file":"bre_swap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swɑːp","audio_file":"ame_swap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: swop ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [swapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [swapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give something to someone and get something in return","zh":"交换"},"synonym":["exchange"],"example":[{"en":"Do you want to swap umbrellas?","zh":"你想交换雨伞吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603922.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"swap sth for sth","example":[{"en":"He swapped his watch for a box of cigars.","zh":"他用手表换了一盒雪茄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603925.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"swap sth with sb","example":[{"en":"The girls chatted and swapped clothes with each other.","zh":"姑娘们聊着天，互相交换衣服穿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603928.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell information to someone and be given information in return","zh":"交换〔信息〕"},"synonym":["exchange"],"example":[{"en":"We need to get together to swap ideas and information.","zh":"我们得碰碰头，交换一下想法和信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577522.opus"}]},{"en":"They sat in a corner and swapped gossip.","zh":"他们坐在一个角落里，聊闲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577523.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [swap over](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the thing that someone else has been doing, and let them do the thing that you have been doing","zh":"互换，交换"},"synonym":["change"],"example":[{"en":"They decided to swap roles for the day.","zh":"他们决定当天互换角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577530.opus"}]},{"en":"You start on the windows and I’ll do the walls, then we can swap over after an hour or so.","zh":"你先从窗户开始，我来弄墙，过一个小时左右我们可以换过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577531.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"swap sth with sb","example":[{"en":"She ended up swapping jobs with her secretary.","zh":"她最后和她的秘书换了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577534.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop using or get rid of one thing and put or get another thing in its place","zh":"换掉"},"example":[{"en":"The driver announced that we would have to swap buses.","zh":"司机通知我们必须换乘公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577538.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"swap sth for sth","example":[{"en":"She had swapped her long skirts for jeans and T-shirts.","zh":"她已经换下长裙，穿上了牛仔裤和T恤衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577541.opus"}]},{"en":"He swapped his London home for a cottage in Scotland.","zh":"他用伦敦的房子换了一栋在苏格兰的小别墅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577542.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [swap sth around](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to move one thing and put another in its place","zh":"调换 …的位置"},"example":[{"en":"Someone had gone into the nursery and swapped all the babies around.","zh":"有人进过婴儿室，把所有婴儿都调换了位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577552.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"swap sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Why don’t we swap the TV with the bookcase?","zh":"我们为什么不把电视机和书橱换个位置呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577555.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"swap places"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to let someone sit or stand in your place, so that you can have their place","zh":"互换位置[座位]"},"synonym":["change places"],"example":[{"en":"Can we swap places, please?","zh":"我们换一下位置好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603940.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58518,"headword":"swap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: swop ([BrE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you give something to someone and get another thing in return","zh":"交换，交易"},"synonym":["exchange"],"example":[{"en":"a fair swap","zh":"公平交换","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000603952.opus"}]},{"en":"We can [do](bold) a [swap](bold) if you like.","zh":"如果你愿意我们可以交换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people each do the job that the other usually does","zh":"交换工作"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58535,"headword":"sway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sweɪ","audio_file":"bre_sway_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sweɪ","audio_file":"ame_sway1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move slowly from one side to another","zh":"摇摆，摆动，摇晃"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [move](->move) 1","example":[{"en":"The trees swayed gently in the breeze.","zh":"树木在和风中轻轻摇曳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604168.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence someone so that they change their opinion","zh":"影响〔某人〕；使改变看法"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises.","zh":"你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604176.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58536,"headword":"sway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sway_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sway1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"power to rule or influence people","zh":"影响力；支配；统治"},"example":[{"en":"These old attitudes still [hold sway](bold) in the church.","zh":"这些旧观念在教会中仍占支配地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577582.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under sb’s sway","example":[{"en":"She was now completely under his sway.","zh":"她现在完全受他的支配。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a swinging movement from side to side","zh":"摇摆，摆动，摇晃"},"example":[{"en":"the sway of the ship","zh":"船的摇晃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604186.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58540,"headword":"swear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sweə","audio_file":"bre_swear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swer","audio_file":"ame_swear.opus"}],"phrases":["swear by","swear in"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[swearing](bold) n. <U> eg: He was cautioned for swearing. eg: lots of shouting and swearing"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [swore](bold) /swɔː/ US /swɔːr/ [past participle](italic) [sworn](bold) /swɔːn/ US /swɔːrn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"offensive language"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to use rude and offensive language","zh":"诅咒，咒骂，说脏话"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t swear in front of the children.","zh":"不要在孩子们面前说粗话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604226.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He turned round and swore at me.","zh":"他转过身来骂我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604229.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"promise"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise that you will do something","zh":"起誓保证〔做某事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [promise](->promise) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"swear (that)","example":[{"en":"Victor swore he would get his revenge.","zh":"维克托发誓要报仇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604243.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"swear to do sth","example":[{"en":"Mona swore never to return home.","zh":"莫娜发誓再也不回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604240.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Do you [swear on your honour](bold)(=promise very strongly) that you will never tell anyone?","zh":"你能以你的名誉发誓绝不告诉任何人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604246.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"state the truth"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say very strongly that what you are saying is true","zh":"发誓保证；郑重声明〔强调自己说的是真话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I never touched your purse, I swear!","zh":"我绝对没有碰过你的钱包，我发誓！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577597.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"swear (that)","example":[{"en":"He says he was there all the time, but I swear I never saw him.","zh":"他说他一直在那儿，但我发誓我根本没见到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604270.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[swear blind](bold) BrE(=say very strongly)","example":[{"en":"She swore blind that she had never seen him before.","zh":"她一口咬定以前从未见过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604275.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I never touched her, I [swear to God](bold).","zh":"我从未碰过她，我敢向上帝起誓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604283.opus"}]},{"en":"I think it was about ten o'clock when we left, but I [couldn’t swear to it](bold)(=I am not certain).","zh":"我想我们离开时大约10点，但我不能肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577605.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb could have sworn (that) ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone was sure about something but now they think they were wrong","zh":"某人明明记得 …"},"example":[{"en":"I could have sworn I had my keys.","zh":"我明明记得我带着钥匙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604280.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"public promise"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a public official promise, especially in a court of law","zh":"〔尤指在法庭上〕宣誓，起誓"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Witnesses have to swear on the Bible.","zh":"证人须手按《圣经》宣誓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604255.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Remember that you have [sworn an oath](bold) and so must tell the truth.","zh":"记住你已经宣过誓了，所以必须讲真话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604258.opus"}]},{"en":"Presidents must [swear allegiance](bold) to the US constitution.","zh":"总统必须宣誓效忠美国宪法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604261.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"swear sb to secrecy/silence"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone promise not to tell anyone what you have told them","zh":"使某人发誓保守秘密"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58546,"headword":"swear word","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeswear_word.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadswear_word.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word that is considered to be rude, offensive, and shocking by most people","zh":"诅咒语，粗话，脏话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58548,"headword":"sweat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swet","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesweat.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swet","audio_file":"ame_sweat1.opus"}],"phrases":["sweat off","sweat out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid from skin"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have drops of salty liquid coming out through your skin because you are hot, ill, frightened, or doing exercise","zh":"出（汗），流（汗），冒（汗）"},"synonym":["perspire"],"example":[{"en":"I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning.","zh":"尽管开着空调，我仍是满头大汗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604360.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sweat heavily/profusely](bold)(=sweat a lot)","example":[{"en":"Within minutes she was sweating profusely.","zh":"不一会儿她就大汗淋漓了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599309.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sweat like a pig/sweat buckets](bold) [informal](special)(=sweat a lot)","example":[{"en":"basketball players sweating buckets","zh":"汗如雨下的篮球运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599310.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to work hard","zh":"苦干；大量付出"},"example":[{"en":"They sweated and saved for ten years to buy a house.","zh":"他们拼命工作，攒十年钱买了一幢房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604378.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"He’d sweated over the plans for six months.","zh":"他为这些计划苦干了六个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604381.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sweat blood/sweat your guts out](bold)(=work very hard)","example":[{"en":"I sweated blood to get that report finished.","zh":"我为了完成那份报告不要命地干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599311.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve been sweating our guts out here!","zh":"我们一直在这里累死累活地干！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835190.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be anxious, nervous, or worried about something","zh":"焦虑；紧张；担心"},"example":[{"en":"Let them sweat a bit before you tell them.","zh":"你让他们着着急再告诉他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604392.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sweat bullets](bold) AmE(=be very anxious)","example":[{"en":"Workers are sweating bullets over the possibility of job losses.","zh":"工人们十分担心可能会丢掉工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"don’t sweat it"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry about something","zh":"别担心，别着急"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t sweat it, I’ll lend you the money.","zh":"别担心，我会借给你钱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604399.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"don’t sweat the small stuff"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry about unimportant things","zh":"不要为小事担心"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"produce liquid"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as cheese sweats, fat from inside appears on its surface","zh":"〔干酪等表面〕渗出水分"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"cook"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to heat food gently in a little water or fat","zh":"用文火熬"},"example":[{"en":"Sweat the vegetables until the juices run out.","zh":"用文火把蔬菜熬出汁来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604423.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58553,"headword":"sweat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesweat.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sweat1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be dripping with sweat"}],"example":[{"en":"After two hours' climbing, their bodies were dripping with sweat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be drenched/soaked with sweat"},{"word":"(=be covered in a lot of sweat)"}],"example":[{"en":"His shirt was drenched with sweat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweat runs/pours somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"My hand was shaking and sweat was pouring off my forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweat trickles somewhere"},{"word":"(=flows slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could feel the sweat trickling down my back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glisten with sweat"},{"word":"(=be wet and shiny with sweat)"}],"example":[{"en":"His chest glistened with sweat."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"beads of sweat"},{"word":"(=drops of sweat)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were beads of sweat on his forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trickle of sweat"},{"word":"(=sweat that is flowing somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"A trickle of sweat ran down my neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be wet/damp with sweat"}],"example":[{"en":"She had been exercising and her hair was damp with sweat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweat stands out on sb's forehead"},{"word":"(=there are drops of sweat on someone's forehead)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sweat stood out on Ian's forehead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wipe the sweat from your brow/forehead"}],"example":[{"en":"He wiped the sweat from his brow and carried on digging."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stale sweat"}],"example":[{"en":"The room smelt of stale sweat."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid on skin"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"drops of salty liquid that come out through your skin when you are hot, frightened, ill, or doing exercise","zh":"汗，汗水，汗液"},"synonym":["perspiration"],"example":[{"en":"Ian came off the squash court [dripping with sweat](bold).","zh":"伊恩大汗淋漓地离开壁球场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604480.opus"}]},{"en":"[Beads of sweat](bold) appeared on his forehead.","zh":"他的额头上冒出了汗珠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599343.opus"}]},{"en":"[Sweat poured](bold) down his face.","zh":"他满头大汗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599346.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of sweating","zh":"出汗，流汗"},"example":[{"en":"Symptoms include fatigue and night sweats.","zh":"症状包括疲劳和盗汗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020278.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[work up a sweat](bold)(=do physical exercise or hard work that makes you sweat)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a (cold) sweat"}],"definition":{"en":"a state of nervousness or fear, especially one in which you are sweating","zh":"〔由于精神紧张或害怕而出的〕一身（冷）汗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/into a (cold) sweat","example":[{"en":"I woke up from the nightmare in a cold sweat.","zh":"我从噩梦中惊醒，出了一身冷汗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604500.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Don’t get into such a sweat about it! It’s only a test.","zh":"不用这么紧张！这不过是一个测验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604494.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"break into a sweat/break out in a sweat"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to start sweating","zh":"开始出汗"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to become very nervous or frightened","zh":"非常紧张；非常害怕"},"example":[{"en":"Drops in stock market prices have investors breaking out into a sweat.","zh":"股市大跌使投资者陷入恐慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599358.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"break sweat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([break a sweat](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start sweating because you are making an effort","zh":"〔因用力而〕开始流汗"},"example":[{"en":"Karen was on the exercise bikes, just beginning to break a sweat.","zh":"卡伦在骑动感单车，刚开始出汗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599349.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"no sweat"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you can do something easily","zh":"一点也不难，毫不费力"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you sure you can do it on time?’ ‘Yeah, no sweat!’","zh":"“你有把握按时完成吗？” “嗯，没问题！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604506.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sweats"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"clothes made of thick soft cotton, worn especially for sport","zh":"运动服"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"trousers of this type","zh":"运动裤"}}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"work"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"hard work, especially when it is boring or unpleasant","zh":"〔尤指枯燥或不愉快的〕艰苦工作，累活"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the sweat of sb’s brow"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the hard effort that someone has made in their work","zh":"艰苦，艰辛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58562,"headword":"sweater","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈswetə","audio_file":"bre_sweater0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_sweater.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of warm wool or cotton clothing with long sleeves, which covers the top half of your body","zh":"〔长袖〕毛线衣，羊毛衫，针织（套）衫"},"synonym":["BrE","jumper"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58565,"headword":"sweatshirt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈswet-ʃɜːt","audio_file":"bre_sweatshirt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ʃɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_sweatshirt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a loose warm piece of clothing which covers the top part of your body and arms and is worn especially for sport or relaxation","zh":"长袖运动衫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58576,"headword":"sweep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swiːp","audio_file":"bre_sweep_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swiːp","audio_file":"ame_sweep1.opus"}],"phrases":["sweep along","sweep aside","sweep away","sweep up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [swept](bold) /swept/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clean sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean the dust, dirt etc from the floor or ground, using a brush with a long handle","zh":"扫，打扫，清扫"},"synonym":["brush"],"example":[{"en":"Bert swept the path in front of the house.","zh":"伯特清扫了屋前的小路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sweep sth off/out/up etc","example":[{"en":"Will you sweep the leaves off the patio?","zh":"你把露台上的落叶扫掉好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599377.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"push sth somewhere"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move things from a surface with a brushing movement","zh":"扫去，拂去"},"example":[{"en":"I swept the papers quickly into the drawer.","zh":"我迅速把那些文件扫进抽屉里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604769.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"push sb/sth with force"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone or something to move in a particular direction","zh":"卷走；冲走；移去；刮走"},"example":[{"en":"The windsurfer was swept out to sea.","zh":"那个玩帆板运动的人被卷入大海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599383.opus"}]},{"en":"Jessie was swept along by the angry crowd.","zh":"杰西被愤怒的人群裹着向前走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599384.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"group moves"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people or animals sweep somewhere, they quickly move there together","zh":"〔人群或动物群〕迅速移动，冲过"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through/along etc","example":[{"en":"The crowd swept through the gates of the stadium.","zh":"人群蜂拥通过体育场的大门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604777.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"wind/waves etc"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if winds, waves, fire etc sweep a place or sweep through, across etc a place, they move quickly and with a lot of force","zh":"〔风、浪、火等迅猛地〕扫过，掠过"},"example":[{"en":"Thunderstorms swept the country.","zh":"雷暴横扫全国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599385.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"across/through etc","example":[{"en":"Ninety-mile per hour winds swept across the plains.","zh":"时速90英里的强风横扫平原。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040262.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"become popular"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if an idea, feeling, or activity sweeps a group of people or a place, it quickly becomes very popular or common","zh":"风行；（在 …）迅速传播"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sweep the country/nation/state etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a wave of nationalism sweeping the country","zh":"席卷全国的民族主义浪潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604807.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"across/through etc","example":[{"en":"the latest craze sweeping through the teenage population","zh":"风靡青少年的最新时尚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a feeling sweeps over you, you are suddenly affected by it","zh":"突然袭来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"A feeling of isolation swept over me.","zh":"一种孤独感忽然涌上我的心头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599396.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone sweeps somewhere, they move quickly and confidently, especially because they are impatient or like to seem important","zh":"阔步走，大模大样地走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through etc","example":[{"en":"Eva swept into the meeting and demanded to know what was going on.","zh":"伊娃大步冲进会场，要求知道正在发生什么事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604785.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to win an election easily and in an impressive way","zh":"〔在选举中〕大获全胜；轻松赢下〔选举〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sweep to power/victory](bold)","example":[{"en":"Nixon and Agnew swept to victory with 47 million votes.","zh":"尼克松和阿格纽以4,700万张选票大获全胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604822.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Herrera was [swept into office](bold) on the promise of major reforms.","zh":"赫雷拉因承诺推行重大改革而一举掌权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020279.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to win all of the games in a series of games against a particular team","zh":"以全胜战绩击败"},"example":[{"en":"Houston swept Orlando to become NBA champions.","zh":"休斯敦火箭队以全胜战绩击败奥兰多魔术队，成为NBA冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599412.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"sweep the board"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to win everything that can be won, especially very easily","zh":"〔尤指轻易地〕大获全胜，囊括全部奖项"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"form a curve"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a long curved shape","zh":"蜿蜒；延伸"},"example":[{"usage_group":"down/along etc","example":[{"en":"The hills swept down to the sea.","zh":"山丘一直绵延到海边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604835.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"look"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to look quickly at all of something","zh":"〔目光等〕扫视"},"example":[{"en":"The general’s eyes swept the horizon.","zh":"将军的目光扫过地平线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604841.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over/across/around etc","example":[{"en":"the beam from the lighthouse sweeping across the sea","zh":"扫掠海面的灯塔光束","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"sweep sb off their feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way","zh":"把某人一下子迷住，使某人神魂颠倒"},"example":[{"en":"Jill’s been swept off her feet by an older man.","zh":"吉尔被一位年长的男子迷住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604849.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"sweep/brush sth under the carpet"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [sweep sth under the rug](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to keep something a secret, especially something you have done wrong","zh":"掩盖某事〔尤指错事〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull your hair back from your face","zh":"把〔头发〕向后拢"},"example":[{"usage_group":"sweep sth back/up","example":[{"en":"Kerry swept her hair back into a ponytail.","zh":"克丽把头发往后梳成了一个马尾辫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599421.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58584,"headword":"sweep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_sweep_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_sweep1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[clean sweep](bold) at → [clean](->clean) 1 sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long swinging movement of your arm, a weapon etc","zh":"挥动"},"example":[{"en":"With a single sweep of his sword, he cut through the rope.","zh":"他只一挥剑，就砍断了绳索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604931.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of cleaning a room with a long-handled brush","zh":"打扫，清扫"},"example":[{"en":"The kitchen needs a good sweep.","zh":"厨房需要好好扫一扫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000604937.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the sweep of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a long curved line or area of land","zh":"长而弯曲的地带；连绵弯曲的土地"},"example":[{"en":"the [wide sweep](bold) of lawn","zh":"一大片草坪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599424.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the many different and important ideas, events, or qualities of something","zh":"某事物的广度[范围]"},"example":[{"en":"the [broad sweep](bold) of history","zh":"浩瀚的历史","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599428.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a search or attack that moves over a large area","zh":"〔大面积的〕搜索，搜查；扫荡"},"example":[{"en":"He watched the helicopter [make](bold) a [sweep](bold) over the beach.","zh":"他看着直升机在海滩上空搜索。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599432.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the sweeps"},{"variant":"(also: [sweeps month/period](bold) )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time during the year when television stations try to find out which shows are the most popular","zh":"电视收视率测定期"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of several games that one team wins against another team","zh":"〔对对方的〕横扫，全胜"}},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"a chimney sweep","zh":"烟囱清扫工"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58588,"headword":"sweeping","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈswiːpɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_sweeping0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈswiːpɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_sweeping.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"affecting many things, or making an important difference to something","zh":"影响大的；范围广的；彻底的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sweeping changes/cuts/reforms etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They want to make sweeping changes to education policies.","zh":"他们想要对教育政策进行大刀阔斧的改革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605007.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"including a lot of information about something","zh":"包含丰富信息的"},"example":[{"en":"a sweeping look at European history","zh":"欧洲历史面面观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599453.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sweeping statement/generalization"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement etc that is too general and that does not consider all the facts – used to show disapproval","zh":"一概而论的说法/笼统的概括〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"sweeping generalizations about women drivers","zh":"对女性司机一概而论的看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605012.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"forming a curved shape","zh":"弯曲的，弧线的"},"example":[{"en":"the sweeping curve of the driveway","zh":"车道上的大弯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599458.opus"}]},{"en":"a sweeping gesture","zh":"大幅度的挥手动作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599459.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sweeping victory"}],"definition":{"en":"the winning of an election by a large number of votes","zh":"〔选举中的〕大胜"},"example":[{"en":"a sweeping victory for Labour","zh":"工党的大胜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599464.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58593,"headword":"sweet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swiːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesweet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swiːt","audio_file":"ame_suite.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sweetly](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"[home sweet home](bold) at → [home](->home) 1 sense 13 [short and sweet](bold) at → [short](->short) 1 sense 1 → [sweetness](->sweetness)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sweet"}],"definition":{"en":"sweet food or drink has had sugar added or contains natural sugars"},"example":[{"en":"Italian oranges are very sweet."},{"en":"a cup of hot sweet tea"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sugary"}],"definition":{"en":"sweet because a lot of sugar has been added"},"example":[{"en":"Sugary foods are bad for your teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sickly"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"tasting unpleasantly sweet"},"example":[{"en":"The dessert was rather sweet and sickly."},{"en":"a sickly sweet fruit drink"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cloying"}],"definition":{"en":"tasting or smelling unpleasantly sweet"},"example":[{"en":"I find strawberry and peach drinks too cloying."},{"en":"the cloying smell of fish oil"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [sweeter](bold) [superlative](italic) [sweetest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"taste"}],"definition":{"en":"containing or having a taste like sugar","zh":"甜的，味甜的"},"related":["sour","bitter","dry"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"This tea is too sweet.","zh":"这茶太甜了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605058.opus"}]},{"en":"sweet juicy peaches","zh":"味甜多汁的桃子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605059.opus"}]},{"en":"sweet wine","zh":"甜葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605060.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"character"}],"definition":{"en":"kind, gentle, and friendly","zh":"和蔼的；温柔的；友好的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2   →see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"a sweet smile","zh":"和蔼的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605079.opus"}]},{"en":"How [sweet of you](bold) to remember my birthday!","zh":"你真好，还记得我的生日！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605080.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [sweet-tempered](->sweet-tempered)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"children/small things"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"looking pretty and attractive","zh":"漂亮的，可爱的"},"synonym":["cute"],"example":[{"en":"Your little boy looks very sweet in his new coat.","zh":"你儿子穿上他那件新外套真好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605092.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"thoughts/emotions"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel pleased, happy, and satisfied","zh":"令人愉悦的，惬意的；使人满足的"},"example":[{"en":"Revenge is sweet.","zh":"报仇真痛快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605097.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sweet smell of success](bold)","zh":"成功的喜悦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599480.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sweet taste of victory](bold)","zh":"胜利的甜美滋味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587277.opus"}]},{"en":"Goodnight, Becky. [Sweet dreams](bold).","zh":"晚安，贝姬。做个美梦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599486.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"smells"}],"definition":{"en":"having a pleasant smell","zh":"香的，芳香的"},"synonym":["fragrant"],"example":[{"en":"sweet-smelling flowers","zh":"气味芬芳的花朵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605103.opus"}]},{"en":"the [sickly sweet](bold)(=unpleasantly sweet) smell of rotting fruit","zh":"烂水果那令人恶心的甜腻气味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599489.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sounds"}],"definition":{"en":"pleasant to listen to","zh":"悦耳动听的，好听的"},"antonym":["harsh"],"example":[{"en":"She has a very sweet singing voice.","zh":"她的歌声十分甜美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605108.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"have a sweet tooth"}],"definition":{"en":"to like things that taste of sugar","zh":"爱吃甜食"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"water/air"}],"definition":{"en":"if you describe water or air as sweet, you mean that it is fresh and clean","zh":"〔水、空气〕新鲜的，纯净的"},"antonym":["stale"],"example":[{"en":"She hurried to the door and took great gulps of the sweet air.","zh":"她冲到门边，大口大口地呼吸新鲜空气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599498.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"keep sb sweet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a pleasant friendly way towards someone, because you want them to help you later","zh":"讨好某人，巴结某人"},"example":[{"en":"I’m trying to keep Mum sweet so that she’ll lend me the car.","zh":"我在讨好妈妈，好让她把车借给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605118.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"in your own sweet way/time"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in your own sweet way or time, you do it in exactly the way that you want to or when you want to, without considering what other people say or think","zh":"只凭自己的意愿；不考虑别人；自私地"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t just go on in your own sweet way; we have to do this together.","zh":"你不能我行我素，我们得配合着干才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605123.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"a sweet deal"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a business or financial deal in which you get an advantage, pay a low price etc","zh":"赚钱的交易；合算的买卖"},"example":[{"en":"I got a sweet deal on the car.","zh":"这辆车我买得很合算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599499.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sweet FA"},{"variant":"(also: [sweet Fanny Adams](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"nothing at all – used when someone wants to avoid saying a swear word directly","zh":"一点也没有〔用于避免直接说出脏话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How much did they pay you for that job?’ ‘Sweet FA!’","zh":"“干那件工作他们给了你多少报酬？” “一分钱也没有！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605143.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"sweet nothings"}],"definition":{"en":"things that lovers say to each other","zh":"〔情侣之间的〕卿卿我我的话，情话"},"example":[{"en":"a couple [whispering sweet nothings ](bold) to each other","zh":"互诉喁喁情话的一对情侣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605148.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be sweet on sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very attracted to or in love with someone","zh":"钟情于某人，爱上某人"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"sweet!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think that something is very good","zh":"太棒了！"},"example":[{"en":"‘I got four tickets to the concert.’ ‘Sweet!’","zh":"“我弄到四张音乐会门票。” “太棒了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599506.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58602,"headword":"sweet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesweet.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_suite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of sweet food made of sugar or chocolate","zh":"糖果"},"image":{"image_file":"pile_sweets.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","candy"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"Eating sweets is bad for your teeth.","zh":"吃糖对牙齿不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605188.opus"}]},{"en":"a sweet shop","zh":"糖果店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599508.opus"}]},{"en":"a packet of [boiled sweets](bold)(=hard sweets that taste of fruit)","zh":"一袋果味硬糖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599509.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"sweet food served after the meat and vegetables part of a meal","zh":"〔餐后的〕甜食，甜点"},"synonym":["dessert"],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a sweet, or some cheese and biscuits?","zh":"你要来点甜食，还是干酪和饼干？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605195.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(my) sweet"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when speaking to someone you love","zh":"亲爱的，宝贝〔称呼心爱的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t cry, my sweet.","zh":"亲爱的，不要哭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605201.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58611,"headword":"sweetheart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈswiːthɑːt","audio_file":"bre_sweetheart0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-hɑːrt","audio_file":"ame_sweetheart.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of speaking to someone you love","zh":"亲爱的，甜心〔用作爱称〕"},"synonym":["darling"],"example":[{"en":"Come here, sweetheart.","zh":"过来，亲爱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605336.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an informal way of speaking to a woman you do not know, which some women find offensive","zh":"亲爱的〔对陌生女子的非正式称呼，有些女子认为这种称呼带有冒犯性〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sweetheart deal"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an agreement that is unfair because it gives an advantage to people who know each other well or to people who have a lot of influence","zh":"私下签订的合同〔指使其中一方获利的不公正合同〕"},"example":[{"en":"Members of the council had arranged a sweetheart deal with CTS.","zh":"地方议会议员和CTS公司私下签订了一份合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599150.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the person that you love","zh":"情人，恋人"},"example":[{"en":"They were [childhood sweethearts](bold).","zh":"他们是青梅竹马。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599151.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58625,"headword":"swell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swel","audio_file":"bre_swell_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swel","audio_file":"ame_swell1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [groundswell](->groundswell)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [swelled](bold) [past participle](italic) [swollen](bold) /ˈswəʊlən/ US /ˈswoʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"size"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [swell up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become larger and rounder than normal – used especially about parts of the body","zh":"〔尤指身体部位〕肿，肿胀"},"related":["swollen"],"example":[{"en":"Her ankle was already starting to swell.","zh":"她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605542.opus"}]},{"en":"The window frame had swollen shut.","zh":"窗框膨胀变形，关得死死的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00866.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount/number"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase in amount or number","zh":"（使）增加，（使）增多，（使）增大"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The crowd swelled to around 10,000.","zh":"人群增加到一万人左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The river was swollen with melted snow.","zh":"积雪融化，河水上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599171.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[swell the ranks/numbers of sth](bold)(=increase the number of people in a particular situation)","example":[{"en":"Large numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed.","zh":"大量的难民壮大了失业队伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"swell with pride/anger etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very proud, angry etc","zh":"扬扬得意/怒气冲冲等"},"example":[{"en":"His heart swelled with pride as he watched his daughter collect her prize.","zh":"他看着女儿领奖，心中充满了自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605578.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [swell out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to curve or make something curve","zh":"（使）鼓起，（使）隆起"},"example":[{"en":"The wind swelled the sails.","zh":"风鼓起了船帆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605573.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to become louder","zh":"增强，变响亮"},"example":[{"en":"Music swelled around us.","zh":"音乐声在我们四周越来越响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605561.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sea"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move suddenly and powerfully upwards","zh":"波涛汹涌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58627,"headword":"swell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swell_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swell1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way the sea moves up and down","zh":"海面的起伏，浪涌"},"example":[{"en":"The sea wasn’t rough, but there was a [heavy swell](bold)(=large movements of the water).","zh":"海面不算是波涛汹涌，但起伏很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599173.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something increases in number or amount","zh":"增加；增多"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the growing swell of anti-government feeling","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599184.opus"}]},{"en":"a swell of pride","zh":"自豪感的增强","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599185.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an increase in sound level, especially in music","zh":"〔尤指音乐的〕音量逐渐增强"},"synonym":["crescendo"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the roundness or curved shape of something","zh":"膨胀；鼓起；隆起"},"example":[{"en":"the firm swell of her breasts","zh":"她挺拔的乳峰","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605619.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a fashionable or important person","zh":"时髦人物；头面人物，要人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58628,"headword":"swell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swell_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swell1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([AmE](special)) [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"synonym":["great"],"example":[{"en":"You look swell!","zh":"你看上去漂亮极了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605635.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58636,"headword":"swift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swɪft","audio_file":"bre_swift_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swɪft","audio_file":"ame_swift1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[swiftly](bold) adv. eg: Alice dressed swiftly."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[swiftness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done quickly and immediately","zh":"迅速的；立刻的"},"example":[{"en":"My letter received a swift reply.","zh":"我的信很快就得到了回复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605747.opus"}]},{"en":"She shot a swift glance at Paul.","zh":"她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599196.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"swift to do sth","example":[{"en":"They were swift to deny the accusations.","zh":"他们立刻否认这些指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599199.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"moving, or able to move, very fast","zh":"（能）迅速移动的；速度非常快的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fast](->fast) 1","example":[{"en":"a swift runner","zh":"跑得飞快的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605752.opus"}]},{"en":"She wiped her tears away in one swift movement.","zh":"她迅速擦去眼泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599200.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sb is not too swift"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is not very intelligent","zh":"某人不太聪明，某人笨"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58638,"headword":"swift","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swift_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swift1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small brown bird that has pointed wings, flies very fast, and is similar to a swallow","zh":"雨燕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58644,"headword":"swim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeswim.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swɪm","audio_file":"ame_swim1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sink or swim](bold) at → [sink](->sink) 1 sense 15"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [swam](bold) /swæm/ [past participle](italic) [swum](bold) /swʌm/ [present participle](italic) [swimming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move through water"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move yourself through water using your arms and legs","zh":"游泳；游 …泳姿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"We swam in the chilly water.","zh":"我们在冰冷的水里游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605864.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"around/across etc","example":[{"en":"She could swim across the lake.","zh":"她能游到湖对岸去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599234.opus"}]}]},{"en":"kids learning to swim the backstroke","zh":"学习仰泳的孩子们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599239.opus"}]},{"en":"She was the first woman to swim the Channel.","zh":"她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605880.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"water animals"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"when fish, ducks etc swim, they move around the water using their tails and fins, their feet etc","zh":"〔鱼、鸭子等在水里〕游动"},"example":[{"en":"Tropical fish swam slowly around in the tank.","zh":"热带鱼在鱼缸里慢慢地游来游去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001599249.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"not thinking/seeing properly"},{"grammar":"I"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if your head swims, you start to feel confused or that everything is spinning around","zh":"发晕，眩晕"},"example":[{"en":"My head was swimming after looking at that screen all day.","zh":"我整天盯着那屏幕，头都晕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605899.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something you are looking at swims, it seems to be moving around, usually because you are ill, tired, or drunk","zh":"〔生病、疲劳或喝醉时眼前物体〕晃动，旋转"},"example":[{"en":"The numbers swam before my eyes.","zh":"那些数字在我眼前晃动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605907.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be swimming in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be covered by a lot of liquid","zh":"浸[泡]在某物里"},"example":[{"en":"potatoes swimming in thick gravy","zh":"浸在浓稠肉汁里的马铃薯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605915.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"swim against the tide/current etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or say things which are different from what most people do or say, because you do not mind being different","zh":"反潮流，不随大溜"},"antonym":["swim with the tide"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58647,"headword":"swim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeswim.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of time that you spend swimming","zh":"游泳"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s [go for](bold) a [swim](bold).","zh":"我们游泳去吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605941.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the swim (of things)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"knowing about and involved in what is happening in a particular situation","zh":"了解并融入某种形势的；不脱离潮流的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58650,"headword":"swimming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈswɪmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_swimming0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈswɪmɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_l3swimming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sport of moving yourself through water using your arms and legs","zh":"游泳"},"example":[{"en":"Swimming is great exercise.","zh":"游泳是很好的锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605976.opus"}]},{"en":"a swimming club","zh":"游泳俱乐部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000605977.opus"}]},{"en":"We [went swimming](bold) on Saturday.","zh":"我们周六去游泳了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984925.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58653,"headword":"swimming costume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeswimming_costume.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41swimming_costu.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially the type worn by women","zh":"（女用）游泳衣"},"synonym":["swimsuit"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58656,"headword":"swimming pool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeswimming_pool.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swimming_pool.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a structure that has been built and filled with water for people to swim in","zh":"游泳池"},"image":{"image_file":"swimming_pool.jpg"},"synonym":["pool"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58658,"headword":"swimming trunks","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeswimming_trunks.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swimming_trunks.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing like shorts, worn by men and boys for swimming","zh":"〔男式〕游泳裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58659,"headword":"swimsuit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈswɪmsuːt, -sjuːt","audio_file":"bre_swimsuit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-suːt","audio_file":"ame_swimsuit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing worn for swimming","zh":"游泳衣"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58667,"headword":"swing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_swing_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_swing1.opus"}],"phrases":["swing around/round","swing by (sth)"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[there’s not enough room to swing a cat](bold) at → [room](->room) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [swung](bold) /swʌŋ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move from a fixed point"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make regular movements forwards and backwards or from one side to another while hanging from a particular point, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）摆动，（使）摇摆，（使）摇荡"},"example":[{"en":"Let your arms swing as you walk.","zh":"边走边摆动双臂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580058.opus"}]},{"en":"a sign swinging in the wind","zh":"在风中摇摆的指示牌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606132.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [swinging](bold) his bag [back and forth](bold).","zh":"他前后甩动着他的包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606133.opus"}]},{"en":"She [swung](bold) her legs [from side to side](bold).","zh":"她左右晃动着两条腿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580064.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"swing sth by sth","example":[{"en":"He marched around, swinging the gun by its handle.","zh":"他快步走来走去，手握枪把挥动着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move in a curve"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly in a smooth curve in one direction, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）旋转，（使）转动；（使）转弯"},"example":[{"en":"A black car swung into the drive.","zh":"一辆黑色汽车拐进了车道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580073.opus"}]},{"en":"Kate swung her legs out of bed.","zh":"凯特一甩腿下了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606143.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[swing open/shut](bold)","example":[{"en":"The heavy door swung shut.","zh":"那扇沉重的门关上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606140.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Swinging her bag over her shoulder, she hurried on.","zh":"她把包往肩上一甩，快步向前走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580076.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hit"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your arm or something you are holding to try and hit something","zh":"挥，挥动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"swing sth at sb/sth","example":[{"en":"She swung her bag at him.","zh":"她挥着包朝他打去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984930.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"swing at sb/sth (with sth)","example":[{"en":"Garson swung at the ball and missed.","zh":"加森挥拍击球，但没打中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984931.opus"}]},{"en":"He started swinging at me with his fists.","zh":"他开始挥起拳头打我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580086.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"change opinions/emotions"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if emotions or opinions swing, or if something swings them, they change quickly to the opposite of what they were","zh":"（使）〔感情、意见等〕快速转变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"swing from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"His [mood](bold) could [swing](bold) from joy to despair.","zh":"他的情绪可以瞬间从高兴变成绝望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606150.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Do campaign gifts [swing votes](bold)?","zh":"竞选礼品能拉到选票吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580094.opus"}]},{"en":"The war had begun to [swing in](bold) Britain’s [favor](bold).","zh":"战争局势已开始朝着有利于英国的方向转变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580098.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[swing to the Right/Left](bold)(=in politics)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"swing into action"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly begin work that needs doing, using a lot of energy and effort","zh":"立即行动起来；马上大干起来"},"example":[{"en":"Politicians have already swung into action.","zh":"政界人士已经开始行动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580110.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"play"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to sit on a swing and make it move backwards and forwards by moving your legs","zh":"荡秋千"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"arrange sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange for something to happen, although it takes a lot of effort to do this","zh":"设法做成，想法办妥〔需要花大力气做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"We managed to [swing it](bold) so that they will travel together.","zh":"我们想了办法安排他们一起旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606156.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"swing both ways"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who swings both ways is bisexual","zh":"对男女两性都有性欲，是双性恋"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"swing the lead"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid work by pretending to be ill","zh":"装病〔以逃避工作〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58673,"headword":"swing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swing_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"seat with ropes"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a seat hanging from ropes or chains, usually used by children to play on by moving it forwards and backwards using their legs","zh":"秋千"},"image":{"image_file":"swing.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"kids [playing on the swings](bold)","zh":"荡秋千的孩子们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606251.opus"}]},{"en":"a porch swing","zh":"门廊上的秋千","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580130.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"movement"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a curved movement made with your arm, leg etc","zh":"〔手臂、腿等的〕挥动，挥舞"},"example":[{"en":"He [took a swing at](bold)(=tried to hit) my head and missed.","zh":"他挥拳向我头部打来，但没有打中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606259.opus"}]},{"en":"the swing of her hips as she walked","zh":"她走路时臀部的摇摆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580135.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a noticeable change in opinions or emotions","zh":"〔意见或情绪的〕明显改变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards/between etc","example":[{"en":"a big swing towards right-wing ideology","zh":"向右翼意识形态的大转变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606274.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She suffers from [mood swings](bold).","zh":"她常有情绪波动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580138.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement you make when you hit the ball in golf, baseball, or some other sports","zh":"〔高尔夫球、棒球等的〕挥杆[棒，拍]动作"},"example":[{"en":"I spent months correcting my swing.","zh":"我花了几个月时间纠正挥杆动作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606268.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of dance music played by a big band in the 1930s and 1940s that is similar to jazz","zh":"摇摆乐〔20世纪30和40年代大型乐队演奏的舞曲，与爵士乐类似〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get into the swing of it/things"}],"definition":{"en":"to become fully involved in an activity","zh":"完全投入某事"},"example":[{"en":"Once we got into the swing of it, it took no time at all.","zh":"我们一旦全力投入，根本不用花多少时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580147.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be in full swing"}],"definition":{"en":"if an event or process is in full swing, it has reached its highest level of activity","zh":"处于全盛阶段；在热烈进行中"},"example":[{"en":"By midnight, the end-of-course party was in full swing.","zh":"到了半夜，结课派对掀起高潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606293.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"go with a swing"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a party or activity goes with a swing, it is enjoyable and successful","zh":"〔聚会或活动〕搞得精彩"},"example":[{"en":"everything you need to [make](bold) your party [go with a swing](bold)","zh":"要把晚会办好所需要的一切","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580148.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"swings and roundabouts"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two choices have an equal number of gains and losses, so there is little difference between them","zh":"有得也有失，得失相抵〔因此如何在两个选择之间决断无关紧要〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58695,"headword":"swirl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swɜːl","audio_file":"bre_swirl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swɜːrl","audio_file":"ame_swirl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move around quickly in a twisting circular movement, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）旋动，（使）打旋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around/round","example":[{"en":"Smoke swirled around her.","zh":"她周围烟雾缭绕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577666.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"swirl sth around/round","example":[{"en":"He swirled the brandy around in his glass.","zh":"他旋动杯中的白兰地酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577669.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The river had become a swirling torrent.","zh":"河水变成了翻滚的洪流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606514.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if stories or ideas swirl around a place, a lot of people start to talk about them – used especially in news reports","zh":"流传〔尤用于新闻报道〕"},"synonym":["circulate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"Rumours of a takeover began to swirl around the stock markets.","zh":"收购传言开始在股票市场上流传。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577675.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58696,"headword":"swirl","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_swirl_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_swirl1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a swirling movement or amount of something","zh":"旋动，打旋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a swirl of dust","zh":"滚滚飞扬的尘土","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606526.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a twisting circular pattern","zh":"旋涡状；螺旋形"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58709,"headword":"switch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"swɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_switch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"swɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_switch1.opus"}],"phrases":["switch off","switch on","switch over"],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"switch sides"},{"word":"(=start supporting someone or something else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Three senators switched sides and voted for the ban."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch (your) allegiance"},{"word":"(=start supporting someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of his supporters had switched their allegiance to his rival."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch channels"},{"word":"(=start watching a different TV channel)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rod switched channels with the remote control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch tactics"}],"example":[{"en":"Sensing that his victim was going to escape him, he switched tactics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch your attention/focus to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura wasn't interested so he switched his attention to Tessa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"switch brands"}],"example":[{"en":"46% of consumers surveyed were likely to switch brands to support companies they saw as socially responsible,"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the emphasis switches/is switched to sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The emphasis has switched to defence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another","zh":"转换，转变，改变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.","zh":"她在转行从事新闻工作前是图书馆管理员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580153.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"switch from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Duval could switch easily from French to English.","zh":"杜瓦尔可以在法语和英语之间自如切换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580156.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"switch between sth and sth","example":[{"en":"He switches between TV and theatre work.","zh":"他的工作在电视业和戏剧界之间不断变换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580159.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The terrorists will [switch tactics](bold).","zh":"恐怖分子会改变战术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580160.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[switch sides/allegiance](bold)(=start supporting a different person, party etc)","example":[{"en":"He switched sides just days before the election.","zh":"就在竞选的前几天他改变了立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[switch attention/focus/emphasis](bold)","example":[{"en":"We want to switch focus away from criticism.","zh":"我们想把重点从批评上转移开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020281.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to replace one thing with another, or exchange things","zh":"交换；调换；转换"},"synonym":["change"],"example":[{"usage_group":"switch sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Tim may switch his BMW for something else.","zh":"蒂姆可能会把他的宝马车换成别的什么车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580170.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"switch sth from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday.","zh":"我们把会议从周二改到了周四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580173.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"switch sth around","example":[{"en":"It’s not easy to switch clerical workers around.","zh":"想调换办公室工作人员并不容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580176.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you switch with someone who does the same job as you, you exchange your working times with theirs for a short time","zh":"〔暂时与同事〕调换上班时间，调（班）"},"synonym":["swap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Tom said he’d switch with me on Saturday.","zh":"汤姆说他周六会和我调班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580184.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He asked if we could switch shifts.","zh":"他问我们是否可以调班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001780077.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the way a machine operates, using a switch","zh":"〔用开关〕改变〔机器的运转〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"switch sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Switch the freezer to ‘defrost’.","zh":"把冷冻柜调到“除霜”模式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580190.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58713,"headword":"switch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_switch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_switch1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"press a switch"}],"example":[{"en":"He pressed a switch on the wall and the door opened."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flick/flip a switch"},{"word":"(=move it so something starts or stops)"}],"example":[{"en":"You start the fan by just flipping this switch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"throw a switch"},{"word":"(=move it so something starts or stops, especially something big)"}],"example":[{"en":"Could a nuclear war really be started by someone just throwing a switch?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + switch ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a light switch"}],"example":[{"en":"He reached for the light switch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dimmer switch"},{"word":"(=a switch that can change the brightness of a light)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an on-off switch"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t find the on-off switch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the power switch"}],"example":[{"en":"They have reverted to placing the mains power switch at the back of the unit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the mains switch"},{"word":"(=one that controls the supply of electricity to a house)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mains switch is located inside a cupboard near the front door."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"at the flick/touch of a switch"},{"word":"(=very quickly and easily, with a switch)"}],"example":[{"en":"The advantages of having electricity available at the flick of a switch are obvious."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on/off"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine, light etc when you push it","zh":"〔机器、电灯等的〕开关，电闸"},"example":[{"en":"Where’s the [light switch](bold)?","zh":"电灯开关在哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606732.opus"}]},{"en":"an [on–off switch](bold)","zh":"开关键","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580224.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[press/flick/throw etc a switch](bold)","example":[{"en":"Tom flicked the switch, but nothing happened.","zh":"汤姆按了下开关，但什么反应也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580229.opus"}]},{"en":"She claims she is willing to throw the switch of the electric chair.","zh":"她表示她愿意按下电椅开关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at the flick of a switch](bold)(=very quickly and easily, by pressing a switch)","example":[{"en":"Petrol can be chosen at the flick of a switch.","zh":"只要按一下按钮就可以选择汽油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580233.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a complete change from one thing to another","zh":"〔彻底的〕改变，转变"},"example":[{"en":"an important policy switch","zh":"一项重要的政策改变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580239.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"the switch from agriculture to dairy production","zh":"从农业向乳品生产的转变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580238.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"a switch in emphasis","zh":"重点的转移","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580242.opus"}]}]},{"en":"More shoppers are [making the switch](bold) to organic food.","zh":"更多顾客开始改买有机食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[that’s a switch](bold) AmE [spoken informal](special)(=used to say that someone’s behaviour is different from usual)","example":[{"en":"‘Ed’s the only one who’s not eating.’ ‘That’s a switch!’","zh":"“只有埃德没在吃。”“这真少见！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000606746.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"railway"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of railway track that can be moved to allow a train to cross over from one track to another","zh":"〔铁路上的〕道岔，转辙器"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stick"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin stick that bends easily","zh":"细软的枝条"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58736,"headword":"sword","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɔːd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesword.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_sword.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cross swords (with sb)](bold) at → [cross](->cross) 1 sense 16 [double-edged sword](bold) at → [double-edged](->double-edged) sense 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a weapon with a long pointed blade and a handle","zh":"剑；刀"},"image":{"image_file":"sword.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a/the sword of Damocles"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a bad thing that might happen at any time","zh":"达摩克利斯之剑〔喻指随时可能发生的坏事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The treaty [hung like a sword of Damocles over](bold) French politics.","zh":"这个条约好像一把达摩克利斯之剑悬在法国政坛之上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577708.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put sb to the sword"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone with a sword","zh":"用剑刺死某人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"turn/beat swords into ploughshares"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to start using money, equipment, and skills for peaceful purposes rather than for fighting","zh":"铸剑为犁；偃武修文"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58763,"headword":"syllable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪləbəl","audio_file":"bre_syllable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪləbəl","audio_file":"ame_syllable.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[in words of one syllable](bold) at → [word](->word) 1 sense 19"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word or part of a word which contains a single vowel sound","zh":"音节"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58773,"headword":"symbol","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmbəl","audio_file":"bre_cymbal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmbəl","audio_file":"ame_cymbal.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [sex symbol](->sex symbol)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a picture or shape that has a particular meaning or represents a particular organization or idea","zh":"象征，标志"},"related":["sign"],"example":[{"en":"The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically.","zh":"包装盒上的这个标志保证这种食物是有机生产的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577748.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The dove is a symbol of peace.","zh":"鸽子是和平的象征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607414.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a letter, number, or sign that represents a sound, an amount, a chemical substance etc","zh":"符号，记号，标记"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Fe is the chemical symbol for iron.","zh":"Fe是铁的化学符号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that represents a particular quality or idea","zh":"〔某一特性或思想的〕代表，代表性人物[事物]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Space exploration provides a symbol of national pride.","zh":"太空探索是民族自豪感的一种象征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607427.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58774,"headword":"symbolic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪmˈbɒlɪk","audio_file":"bre_symbolic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈbɑː-","audio_file":"ame_symbolic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[symbolically](bold) /-kli/  adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a symbolic gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"They fired arrows out to sea in a symbolic gesture of defiance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a symbolic act"}],"example":[{"en":"Lighting the Olympic flame is a symbolic act."}]},{"label":[{"word":"symbolic importance/significance"}],"example":[{"en":"The capture of the city was of great symbolic importance."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"largely symbolic"}],"example":[{"en":"The vote was largely symbolic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"purely symbolic"}],"example":[{"en":"Our protest was meant to be purely symbolic."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a symbolic action is important because of what it represents but may not have any real effect","zh":"象征的，象征性的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[symbolic gesture/act](bold)","example":[{"en":"The protest was a symbolic gesture of anger at official policy.","zh":"这次抗议是对官方政策不满的一种表示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[symbolic significance/importance](bold)","example":[{"en":"a meeting of symbolic importance","zh":"具有重要象征意义的一次会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577757.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[purely/largely symbolic](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a largely symbolic gesture from a government trying to win support.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577760.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"representing a particular idea or quality","zh":"象征某一想法[品质]的"},"example":[{"en":"Each element of the ceremony has a [symbolic meaning](bold).","zh":"仪式的每一个元素都具有象征意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577763.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Today’s fighting is symbolic of the chaos which the country is facing.","zh":"今天的冲突体现了国家所面临的混乱局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"using or involving symbols","zh":"（使用）符号的"},"example":[{"en":"A map is a form of symbolic representation.","zh":"地图是一种符号呈现物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58775,"headword":"symbolism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_symbolism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_symbolism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities","zh":"象征主义[手法]"},"example":[{"en":"religious symbolism","zh":"宗教象征主义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607467.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58776,"headword":"symbolize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmbəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_symbolize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmbəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_symbolize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: symbolise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something symbolizes a quality, feeling etc, it represents it","zh":"象征，代表"},"example":[{"en":"Crime often symbolizes a wider social problem.","zh":"犯罪问题往往反映出更广泛的社会问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607481.opus"}]},{"en":"Growing discontent has been symbolized by the protests.","zh":"与日俱增的不满通过一次又一次的抗议表现出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001577772.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58777,"headword":"symmetrical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈmetrɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_symmetrical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪˈmetrɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_symmetrical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[symmetrically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [sym‧met‧ric](bold) /sɪˈmetrɪk/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object or design that is symmetrical has two halves that are exactly the same shape and size","zh":"对称的"},"antonym":["asymmetrical"],"example":[{"en":"The pattern was perfectly symmetrical.","zh":"该图案完全对称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607508.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58778,"headword":"symmetry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmətri","audio_file":"bre_symmetry0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmətri","audio_file":"ame_symmetry.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being symmetrical","zh":"对称"},"antonym":["asymmetry"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the symmetry of the design","zh":"图案的对称性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the quality that a situation has when two events or actions seem to be balanced or equal in some way","zh":"相似；相等"},"antonym":["asymmetry"],"example":[{"en":"There was a certain symmetry to coming back to New York, where I started my artistic life all those years ago.","zh":"人生的经历似乎是对称的，我又回到了纽约，那里是我早年开始艺术生涯的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621948.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58779,"headword":"sympathetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_sympathetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_sympathetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[sympathetically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: Jill smiled sympathetically."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sympathetic"}],"definition":{"en":"kind to someone who is having problems"},"example":[{"en":"My friends were very sympathetic when I lost my job."},{"en":"Jill was a very sympathetic listener."},{"en":"a sympathetic attitude"}]},{"label":[{"word":"compassionate"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting to help people who are suffering or having problems"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor was a compassionate man who always acted in his patients’ best interests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"understanding"}],"definition":{"en":"not getting angry with someone or criticizing them, because you can see that they have problems"},"example":[{"en":"I have had a lot of time off work, but my boss is very understanding."},{"en":"an understanding look"}]},{"label":[{"word":"caring"}],"definition":{"en":"caring about other people’s feelings and wanting to help them"},"example":[{"en":"I have very caring parents."},{"en":"Most of the nurses are very caring."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"caring and feeling sorry about someone’s problems","zh":"表示同情的；有同情心的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2","example":[{"en":"a sympathetic friend","zh":"一个有同情心的朋友","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607540.opus"}]},{"en":"a sympathetic attitude","zh":"一种同情的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622458.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"I’m sympathetic to parents who are worried about what their children see on television.","zh":"我很同情那些担心孩子所看电视内容的家长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622461.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We hope always to provide a friendly [sympathetic ear](bold)(=someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems).","zh":"我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622462.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"willing to give approval and support to an aim or plan","zh":"〔对某目的或计划〕赞成的，支持的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"Senator Capp is very sympathetic to environmental issues.","zh":"参议员卡普对环境议题十分支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607551.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sympathetic figure/character"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone in a book, play etc who most people like","zh":"〔书、戏剧等中〕令人喜爱的人物/角色"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"providing the right conditions for someone","zh":"合意的，合适的"},"antonym":["hostile"],"example":[{"en":"a sympathetic environment","zh":"合适的环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607555.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58783,"headword":"sympathy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmpəθi","audio_file":"bre_sympathy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmpəθi","audio_file":"ame_l3sympathy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/feel sympathy for sb"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s hard not to feel sympathy for the losing team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express/offer (your) sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone there expressed their sympathy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sympathy from sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought at least I’d get some sympathy from you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deserve sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"He doesn't deserve any sympathy - it's his own fault."}]},{"label":[{"word":"play on sb’s sympathy"},{"word":"(=make someone feel sorry for you in order to get an advantage for yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"If that doesn’t work, she knows how to play on his sympathy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expect sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"I know I can’t expect any sympathy from her!"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"deep/deepest sympathy"},{"word":"(=used when someone is upset after a death)"}],"example":[{"en":"We'd like to offer our deepest sympathy to Hilda and her family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"great sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"I have great sympathy for the people affected by the housing crisis."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a message/letter of sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"We are grateful for all the messages of sympathy we have received."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expression of sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"I murmured an expression of sympathy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have every sympathy for sb"},{"word":"(=feel very sorry for someone - often used when you have had a similar experience yourself)"}],"example":[{"en":"I have every sympathy for people who find it hard to give up smoking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"you have my sympathy"},{"word":"(=used when saying that you feel sorry for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"It must be difficult – you have my sympathy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend your sympathy to sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=express sympathy)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like to extend my deepest sympathy to the victim’s family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"my/our sympathy goes out to sb"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=used to formally express sympathy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our sympathy goes out to Peggy in her great loss."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) sympathies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation","zh":"同情；同情心"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own.","zh":"我非常同情她——她得独自把孩子抚养成人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607619.opus"}]},{"en":"I have absolutely no sympathy for students who get caught cheating in exams.","zh":"我对考试作弊被抓到的学生绝不同情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621954.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our sympathies are with the families of the victims.","zh":"我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621968.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"belief in or support for a plan, idea, or action, especially a political one","zh":"〔尤指政治方面的〕赞同，支持"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in sympathy with sth","example":[{"en":"Willard is in sympathy with many Green Party issues.","zh":"威拉德对许多绿党的议题表示支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621976.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her [sympathies lie](bold) firmly [with](bold) the Conservative Party.","zh":"她坚决支持保守党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Communist/Republican/left-wing etc sympathies](bold)","example":[{"en":"Matheson is known for his pro-socialist sympathies.","zh":"马西森以支持社会主义著称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621985.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/for","example":[{"en":"Sullivan expressed sympathy for the striking federal workers.","zh":"沙利文对正在罢工的联邦政府雇员表示支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621988.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling that you understand someone because you are similar to them","zh":"同感，共鸣"},"example":[{"en":"There was no personal sympathy between them.","zh":"他们之间全无相投之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58784,"headword":"symphony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmfəni","audio_file":"bre_symphony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmfəni","audio_file":"ame_l3symphony.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[symphonic](bold) /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/ US /-ˈfɑː-/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) symphonies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long piece of music usually in four parts, written for an orchestra","zh":"交响乐，交响曲"},"example":[{"en":"Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony","zh":"布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621992.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [symphony orchestra](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large group of classical musicians led by a conductor","zh":"交响乐团"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58786,"headword":"symptom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪmptəm","audio_file":"bre_symptom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪmptəm","audio_file":"ame_symptom.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people with the disease have no symptoms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experience/suffer symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"I had suffered mild symptoms of asthma as a child."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"The doctor said he showed symptoms of meningitis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"display/exhibit symptoms"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=show symptoms)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was displaying symptoms of stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"Make a note of which foods cause the symptoms, and which do not."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relieve/alleviate symptoms"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=make them less severe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take aspirin to relieve the symptoms, and keep warm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"symptoms persist"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=they do not stop)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the symptoms persist, see your doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"symptoms disappear"}],"example":[{"en":"The symptoms should disappear after a few days."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physical symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"Depressed people often complain of physical symptoms such as headaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"If the baby develops severe symptoms, call 911."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild symptoms"}],"example":[{"en":"The damage can be detected by a scan even where there are only mild symptoms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common symptom"}],"example":[{"en":"By far the most common symptom of caffeine withdrawal is headache."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a classic symptom"},{"word":"(=a typical symptom)"}],"example":[{"en":"These are all classic symptoms of hay fever."}]},{"label":[{"word":"withdrawal symptoms"},{"word":"(=symptoms you get when you stop taking a substance)"}],"example":[{"en":"People who try to give up smoking usually get withdrawal symptoms."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness","zh":"症状"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sign](->sign) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Common symptoms of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.","zh":"糖尿病的常见症状是消瘦和疲劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607723.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sign that a serious problem exists","zh":"〔严重问题存在的〕征兆，征候"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The disappearance of jobs is a symptom of a deeper socioeconomic change.","zh":"工作岗位减少是社会经济发生进一步变化的一个征兆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607729.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58806,"headword":"syndrome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪndrəʊm","audio_file":"bre_syndrome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-droʊm","audio_file":"ame_syndrome.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness which consists of a set of physical or mental problems – often used in the name of illnesses","zh":"综合征〔常用于疾病名称〕"},"example":[{"en":"people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome","zh":"患有肠易激综合征的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607964.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a set of qualities, events, or types of behaviour that is typical of a particular kind of problem","zh":"〔标明某类问题的〕一组典型特征[事件，行为]"},"example":[{"en":"‘The underdog syndrome’ is a belief that things are beyond your control.","zh":"“弱者综合征”就是认为凡事不由自己控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000607972.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58811,"headword":"synonym","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪnənɪm","audio_file":"bre_synonym0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪnənɪm","audio_file":"ame_synonym.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word with the same meaning as another word in the same language","zh":"同义词"},"related":["antonym"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for/of","example":[{"en":"‘Shut’ is a synonym of ‘closed’.","zh":"shut是closed的同义词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622050.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58812,"headword":"synonymous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪˈnɒnɪməs","audio_file":"bre_synonymous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_synonymous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[synonymously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is synonymous with something else is considered to be very closely connected with it","zh":"与 …密切相关的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Nixon’s name has become synonymous with political scandal.","zh":"尼克松的名字成了政治丑闻的代名词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"two words that are synonymous have the same meaning","zh":"〔单词〕同义的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58815,"headword":"syntax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪntæks","audio_file":"bre_syntax0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪntæks","audio_file":"ame_syntax.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [technical](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way words are arranged to form sentences or phrases, or the rules of grammar which control this","zh":"句法；句法规则"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the rules that describe how words and phrases are used in a computer language","zh":"〔计算机语言中使用的〕句法，语构"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58817,"headword":"synthesis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪnθɪsɪs","audio_file":"bre_synthesis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪnθɪsɪs","audio_file":"ame_synthesis.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) syntheses /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has been made by combining different things, or the process of combining things","zh":"综合物，综合体；综合"},"synonym":["combination"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mixture](->mixture)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophical ideas","zh":"东西方哲学思想的结合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622061.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of making a chemical or biological substance","zh":"〔化学或生物学物质的〕合成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the synthesis of proteins","zh":"蛋白质的合成","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622064.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the production of sounds, speech, or music electronically","zh":"〔用电子方式对声音、语音或音乐的〕合成"},"example":[{"en":"speech synthesis software","zh":"语音合成软件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622065.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58821,"headword":"synthetic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"sɪnˈθetɪk","audio_file":"bre_synthetic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"sɪnˈθetɪk","audio_file":"ame_synthetic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[synthetically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"produced by combining different artificial substances, rather than being naturally produced","zh":"合成的，人造的"},"antonym":["natural"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [artificial](->artificial)","example":[{"en":"synthetic chemicals","zh":"合成化学品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[synthetic fibres/materials/fabrics](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58832,"headword":"system","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈsɪstɪm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdesystem.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈsɪstɪm","audio_file":"ame_system.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"system"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized set of ideas, methods, actions etc that you use to do something"},"example":[{"en":"the airport security system"},{"en":"the system for dealing with refugees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"process"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result"},"example":[{"en":"the process of teaching children to read"},{"en":"Repeat the same process, until all the sugar has dissolved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"procedure"}],"definition":{"en":"the official or usually agreed way of doing something"},"example":[{"en":"You must follow the normal complaints procedure."},{"en":"Large companies have a standard procedure for informing new employees about conditions of work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formula"}],"definition":{"en":"a method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or make sure that something is successful"},"example":[{"en":"The team are hoping to use the same winning formula that they used last season."},{"en":"There is no magic formula for successa method that is certain to succeed."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + system ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a heating system"},{"word":"(=in a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’re waiting for the heating system to be repaired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alarm/security system"}],"example":[{"en":"A new alarm system has been installed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an air-conditioning system"}],"example":[{"en":"The building hasn’t got an air-conditioning system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rail/road system"},{"word":"(=all the roads or railways in a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Traffic problems are made worse by the country’s inadequate road system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s digestive/reproductive/nervous system"},{"word":"(=in someone’s body)"}],"example":[{"en":"These vitamins are essential for a healthy nervous system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s immune system"},{"word":"(=they system which keeps your body healthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some drugs can damage the immune system."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"install a system"},{"word":"(=put it into a building)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our security system is simple to install."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a system works"}],"example":[{"en":"The air-conditioning system isn’t working."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a system fails/breaks down"}],"example":[{"en":"If your immune system breaks down, you will be vulnerable to infections."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + system ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"effective/efficient"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a highly effective system of communication."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inefficient"}],"example":[{"en":"He described the tax system as inefficient and unfair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"complex/complicated"}],"example":[{"en":"The Australian health care system is extremely complex."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an elaborate system"}],"example":[{"en":"The proposal has to get through an elaborate system of committees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the current/existing system"}],"example":[{"en":"The current system of taxation is unnecessarily complicated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the political/legal/educational etc system"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is rightly proud of its legal system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the economic/banking system"}],"example":[{"en":"There are fears that the whole banking system could collapse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the health care system"}],"example":[{"en":"The West should be helping these countries to develop modern health care systems."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"develop a system"},{"word":"(=create a new one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Environment Agency has developed a new national flood warning system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"introduce a system"},{"word":"(=start to use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has introduced a system of student loans."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adopt a system"},{"word":"(=decide to use it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They decided to adopt the electoral system used in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use/run/operate a system"}],"example":[{"en":"They use a system of grades to evaluate each hospital’s performance."},{"en":"We operate a booking system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a system operates/works"},{"word":"(=exists and is used)"}],"example":[{"en":"He tried to explain how the planning system operates."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a system works"},{"word":"(=is successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The public needs to see that the complaints system works."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a system breaks down/fails"}],"example":[{"en":"An alarm sounds a warning before the system breaks down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a system collapses"},{"word":"(=fails completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"The European Exchange Rate system collapsed in the 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modernize/reform a system"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to reform the electoral system."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a system of government/education/justice etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Why was Britain so slow to develop a national system of education?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"related parts"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose","zh":"系统"},"example":[{"en":"an alarm system","zh":"警报系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608250.opus"}]},{"en":"a well-designed heating system","zh":"设计良好的供暖系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622087.opus"}]},{"en":"the digestive system","zh":"消化系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622088.opus"}]},{"en":"the railway system","zh":"铁路系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608253.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"method"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized set of ideas, methods, or ways of working","zh":"体制，制度；一套办法，一套工作方法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"system of/for doing sth","example":[{"en":"We’ve got a good system for dealing with complaints from customers.","zh":"我们有一套处理顾客投诉的良好制度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001568.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t understand your filing system.","zh":"我不明白你们的归档方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622096.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under a system","example":[{"en":"Under the present system, we do not have any flexibility.","zh":"在现行体制下，我们没有一点灵活性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622097.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computers"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of computers that are connected to each other","zh":"〔计算机〕系统"},"example":[{"en":"The system has crashed(=stopped working).","zh":"系统崩溃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622098.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s system"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s body – used when you are talking about its medical or physical condition","zh":"某人的身体（状况）〔用于谈论病情或身体状况〕"},"example":[{"en":"All this overeating is not good for my system.","zh":"这么大吃大喝对我的身体不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622102.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"all systems go"}],"definition":{"en":"used, sometimes humorously, to say that you are ready to do something or that something is ready to happen","zh":"一切就绪〔有时为幽默用法〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the system"}],"definition":{"en":"the official rules and powerful organizations that restrict what you can do","zh":"〔限制个人自由的〕既成秩序，现行体制，制度"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t [beat the system](bold).","zh":"你无法超越现行体制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608284.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"get sth out of your system"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that helps you get rid of unpleasant strong feelings","zh":"消除强烈的不快情绪"},"example":[{"en":"I was furious, so I went for a run to get it out of my system.","zh":"我非常愤怒，便去跑步来消气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608290.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"order"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the use of sensible and organized methods","zh":"条理；秩序"},"example":[{"en":"We need a bit more system in the way we organize our files.","zh":"我们的档案管理应该更有条理些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608296.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58838,"headword":"systematic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_systematic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_systematic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[systematically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"organized carefully and done thoroughly","zh":"系统化的，有条理的，细致周到的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [careful](->careful)","example":[{"usage_group":"[a systematic approach/way/method](bold)","example":[{"en":"a systematic approach to solving the problem","zh":"对这个问题采取的有条不紊的解决方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622108.opus"}]},{"en":"a systematic way of organizing your work","zh":"井然有序的工作安排方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622109.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58859,"headword":"table","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_table_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_table1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set/lay the table"},{"word":"(=put knives, forks etc on a table before a meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The table was set for fourteen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear the table"},{"word":"(=take plates etc off)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you want me to clear the table?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit at a table"}],"example":[{"en":"He was sitting at a corner table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sit around a table"}],"example":[{"en":"We sat around the table and talked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get up from/leave the table"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood up from her chair and left the table."}]},{"label":[{"word":"book/reserve a table"},{"word":"(=in a restaurant)"}],"example":[{"en":"I've booked a table for four at a local restaurant."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + table":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dinner/breakfast table"}],"example":[{"en":"Will you clear the breakfast table?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bedside/kitchen/dining-room table"}],"example":[{"en":"They were chatting around the kitchen table."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs","zh":"桌子；台子"},"image":{"image_file":"dining_room_table.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The food was served on long tables.","zh":"食物放在长餐桌上供应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001569.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [coffee table](->coffee table) → [dressing table](->dressing table)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"restaurant"}],"definition":{"en":"a table for people to eat at in a restaurant","zh":"餐桌"},"example":[{"en":"I've booked a table for two.","zh":"我订好了一张两人桌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00870.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sport/game"},{"word":"snooker/billiard/ping-pong etc table"}],"definition":{"en":"a special table for playing a particular indoor sport or game on","zh":"斯诺克球桌/台球桌/乒乓球桌等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"list"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of numbers, facts, or information arranged in rows across and down a page","zh":"（一览）表，表格"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a [table of results](bold)","zh":"成绩表","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622160.opus"}]},{"en":"the [table of contents](bold)","zh":"目录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622163.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the table"}],"definition":{"en":"an offer, idea etc that is on the table has been officially suggested and someone is considering it","zh":"〔提议、想法等〕正式提交考虑，被摆到桌面上"},"example":[{"en":"The offer on the table is a 10% wage increase.","zh":"目前提出的工资方案是加薪10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608584.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"turn the tables (on sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a situation completely, so that someone loses an advantage and you gain one","zh":"转弱为强，反败为胜；扭转形势压倒（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"The tables were turned in the second half, when Leeds United scored from the penalty spot.","zh":"下半场时利兹联队罚点球得分，场上局势发生了逆转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622166.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"under the table"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is paid under the table is paid secretly and illegally","zh":"〔钱〕私下非法支付"},"example":[{"en":"Payments were made under the table to local officials.","zh":"给当地官员偷偷塞了钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608600.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"maths"},{"word":"times table"}],"definition":{"en":"a list that young children learn, in which all the numbers between 1 and 12 are multiplied by each other","zh":"乘法表"},"synonym":["multiplication table"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[three/four etc times table](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s 12 years old and still doesn’t know his three times table.","zh":"他12岁了，却还不会背3的乘法口诀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608578.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"group"}],"definition":{"en":"the group of people sitting around a table","zh":"一桌人，同席的人"},"example":[{"en":"His stories kept the whole table amused.","zh":"他的故事把一桌子的人都逗乐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000608605.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58865,"headword":"table","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_table_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_table1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"table a proposal/question/motion etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally present a proposal etc for other people to discuss","zh":"提交议案/问题/动议等〔供讨论〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month’s committee meeting.","zh":"克拉克博士提出一项动议，在次月的委员会会议上辩论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622168.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"table a bill/measure/proposal etc"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a bill etc to be discussed or dealt with in the future","zh":"搁置法案/措施/议案等〔留待日后处理〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58879,"headword":"tablespoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteɪbəlspuːn","audio_file":"bre_tablespoon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteɪbəlspuːn","audio_file":"ame_laadtablespoon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large spoon used for serving food","zh":"汤匙，大调羹"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [ta‧ble‧spoon‧ful](bold) /-spuːnfʊl/ )"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: tbsp or: tbs )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount that a tablespoon can hold, used as a unit for measuring food or liquid in cooking","zh":"一汤匙之量，一大调羹之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"two tablespoons of flour","zh":"两汤匙面粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622185.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58880,"headword":"tablet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtæblɪt","audio_file":"bre_tablet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtæblɪt","audio_file":"ame_tablet.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a tablet"},{"word":"(=swallow it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you taken your tablets?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on tablets"},{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(=be taking tablets)"}],"example":[{"en":"He's on tablets for his heart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swallow a tablet"}],"example":[{"en":"He took his own life by swallowing more than 500 tablets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a doctor prescribes tablets"},{"word":"(=tells someone to take them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Dr Preston arrived and prescribed some pain-relieving tablets."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tablet":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a sleeping tablet"}],"example":[{"en":"Sleeping tablets can be addictive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a headache/indigestion etc tablet"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you want a headache tablet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a paracetamol/quinine/iron etc tablet"}],"example":[{"en":"She's on iron tablets for her anaemia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vitamin tablet"}],"example":[{"en":"Are all these vitamin tablets really necessary?"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in tablet form"}],"example":[{"en":"Although this drug is available in tablet form it is often prescribed as a powder."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small round hard piece of medicine which you swallow","zh":"药片"},"synonym":["pill"],"example":[{"en":"She [took](bold) a couple of headache [tablets](bold).","zh":"她吃了几片头痛药。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622187.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[vitamin/sleeping/indigestion etc tablet](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small hard piece of a substance, especially one that dissolves in water","zh":"〔尤指溶解于水的〕丸，片"},"example":[{"en":"water purification tablets","zh":"净水丸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622200.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a flat piece of stone or clay with words cut into it, for example above someone’s grave","zh":"〔刻有文字的〕匾，牌，碑"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be written/set/cast in tablets of stone"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something does not change","zh":"不可更改，板上钉钉"},"example":[{"en":"The programme should not be set in tablets of stone, but improved continuously.","zh":"此方案不应固定不变，而应不断改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089636.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of pieces of paper for writing on that are glued together at the top","zh":"便笺本，拍纸簿"},"synonym":["BrE","pad"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [tablet computer](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer that you can carry with you which has a touch screen and does not have a separate keyboard","zh":"平板电脑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58901,"headword":"tackle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtækəl","audio_file":"bre_tackle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtækəl","audio_file":"ame_tackle1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tackler](bold) n. <C>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tackle a problem/issue/question"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has failed to tackle the problem of youth crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle a job/challenge"}],"example":[{"en":"She said she couldn’t face tackling the job on her own."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle a blaze/fire"},{"word":"(=try to stop it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fire crews tackling the blaze were hampered by exploding gas canisters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle crime"}],"example":[{"en":"The police set up a special task force to tackle street crime in the capital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle poverty"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes education is the long-term key to tackling poverty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tackle unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"The government announced a new initiative to tackle unemployment."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tackle sth head-on"},{"word":"(=in a direct and determined way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The issue of cost must be tackled head-on."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to deal with a difficult problem","zh":"处理，对付〔难题〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [deal](->deal) 2","example":[{"en":"There is more than one way to tackle the problem.","zh":"解决这个问题不止一个办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622251.opus"}]},{"en":"It took twelve fire engines to [tackle](bold) the [blaze](bold).","zh":"扑救那场大火出动了12辆消防车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609114.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to try to take the ball away from an opponent in a game such as football or hockey","zh":"〔足球、曲棍球等〕抢断，抢截"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to force someone to the ground so that they stop running, in a game such as American football or rugby","zh":"〔美式或英式橄榄球比赛中〕擒抱"}}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone in order to deal with a difficult problem","zh":"〔为解决难题〕与 …商谈，与 …交涉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tackle sb about sth","example":[{"en":"When I tackled Susan about it, she admitted she’d made a mistake.","zh":"我找苏珊谈了这事，她承认是她弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609121.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start fighting someone, especially a criminal","zh":"对付，打〔尤指罪犯〕"},"example":[{"en":"I certainly couldn’t tackle both of them on my own.","zh":"光我一个人当然对付不了他们两个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609144.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58902,"headword":"tackle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tackle_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tackle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an attempt to take the ball from an opponent in a game such as football","zh":"〔足球等中的〕抢断球，抢截球"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an attempt to stop an opponent by forcing them to the ground, especially in American football or rugby","zh":"放倒；〔尤指美式或英式橄榄球中的〕擒抱"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a player in American football who stops other players by tackling them or preventing them from moving forward","zh":"〔美式橄榄球的〕擒抱[阻截]队员"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the equipment used in some sports and activities, especially fishing","zh":"〔体育〕器具〔尤指钓具〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"ropes and pulleyswheels used for lifting heavy things","zh":"〔用于提起重物的〕滑车，滑轮组"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s sexual organs","zh":"男性性器官"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58906,"headword":"tact","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tækt","audio_file":"bre_tact0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tækt","audio_file":"ame_tact.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the ability to be careful about what you say or do, so that you do not upset or embarrass other people","zh":"得体；乖巧；机敏"},"related":["tactful","tactless"],"example":[{"en":"With great tact, Clive persuaded her to apologize.","zh":"克莱夫十分巧妙地说服了她去道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609245.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58908,"headword":"tactic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtæktɪk","audio_file":"bre_tactic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtæktɪk","audio_file":"ame_tactic.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[strong-arm tactics](bold) at → [strong-arm](->strong-arm)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tactic ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a delaying tactic"},{"word":"(=an action which gives you more time)"}],"example":[{"en":"His enemies believed that his sickness was just another delaying tactic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scare tactics"},{"word":"(=in which you deliberately try to frighten people)"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused the opposition of scare tactics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shock tactics"},{"word":"(=in which you deliberately try to shock people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The charity resorted to shock tactics to try to bring its message home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong-arm tactics"},{"word":"(=the use of force, violence, or threats)"}],"example":[{"en":"Others were furious at what they said were government strong-arm tactics over the vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a diversionary tactic"},{"word":"(=an action which draws attention away from something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before the attack, nearby areas were bombed as a diversionary tactic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underhand/unfair tactics"},{"word":"(=actions which are not fair or honest)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wouldn't stoop to such sneaky, underhand tactics."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a tactic"}],"example":[{"en":"We used various tactics to get their support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employ/adopt a tactic"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=use a tactic)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many species of fish employ similar defence tactics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"change/switch tactics"}],"example":[{"en":"Manchester United switched tactics in the second half."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resort to a tactic"},{"word":"(=use a tactic because there is no other way to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Students resort to these tactics when they see no other way to address the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tactic works"},{"word":"(=is successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Those tactics won’t work with me anymore – I know you too well."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a change of tactics"}],"example":[{"en":"They trailed 2–1 at half time, but a change of tactics brought a 3–2 win."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a method that you use to achieve something","zh":"手法；策略"},"example":[{"en":"a [tactic employed](bold) to speed up the peace process","zh":"为加速和平进程而采取的策略","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609271.opus"}]},{"en":"Republicans accuse Democrats of using [delaying tactics](bold)(=something you do in order to give yourself more time) to prevent a final vote on the bill.","zh":"共和党指责民主党采取拖延战术来阻止议案的最终票决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622296.opus"}]},{"en":"[Shock tactics](bold) are being used in an attempt to stop drink drivers.","zh":"正在采取“震慑策略”来制止司机酒后驾车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827372.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tactics"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the science of arranging and moving military forces in a battle","zh":"战术，兵法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58910,"headword":"tactical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtæktɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_tactical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtæktɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_ld44tactical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tactically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to what you do to achieve what you want, especially as part of a game or large plan","zh":"策略性的；谋略性的"},"example":[{"en":"Two players were substituted for [tactical reasons](bold).","zh":"两名球员因战术需要被替换下场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622299.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tactical move/decision/ploy](bold)","example":[{"en":"a tactical decision to send in troops","zh":"派遣军队的战略决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622305.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tactical error/mistake/blunder](bold)(=a mistake that will harm your plans later)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tactical weapon/missile"}],"definition":{"en":"a missile that is sent a short distance in military battle","zh":"战术性武器/导弹"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to the way military forces are arranged in a battle","zh":"战术上的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58924,"headword":"tag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tæɡ","audio_file":"bre_tag_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tæɡ","audio_file":"ame_tag1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a price tag"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t forgot to remove the price tag."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a name/an identity tag"}],"example":[{"en":"Every baby had a name tag on his or her wrist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a security tag"},{"word":"(=to prevent something being stolen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Expensive items such as leather jackets have security tags which have to be removed at the till."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gift tag"},{"word":"(=a tag attached to a gift that says who it is from)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy gift wrap with matching gift tags."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a luggage tag"}],"example":[{"en":"Was there a luggage tag on your suitcase?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"small piece of paper etc"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of paper, plastic etc attached to something to show what it is, who owns it, what it costs etc","zh":"标签，标牌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[name/identity/price tag](bold)","example":[{"en":"All the staff wore name tags.","zh":"所有员工都佩戴姓名牌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622328.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [dog tag](->dog tag)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a children’s game in which one player chases and tries to touch the others","zh":"〔儿童玩的〕捉人游戏"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"electronic object"},{"variant":"(also: [electronic tag](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that you attach to an animal or person, especially someone who has just left prison, so that you always know where they are","zh":"电子跟踪器"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a computer code attached to a word or phrase in a computer document in order to arrange the data in a particular way","zh":"标志，标记"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"name"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a word or phrase which is used to describe a person, group, or thing, but which is often unfair or not correct","zh":"称呼，诨名"},"example":[{"en":"His speed earned him the tag of ‘the runner’.","zh":"他的速度使他赢得了“飞人”的称号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622332.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a tag question","zh":"反意问句，附加问句"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"name painted on wall"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s name that they paint illegally on a wall, vehicle etc","zh":"〔在墙壁、汽车等上面〕违法涂写的名字"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"tags"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the license plates on a car","zh":"〔汽车的〕车牌"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small piece of sticky plastic with a date on it that you put on your car’s license plate to show that the car is legally allowed on the road in that year","zh":"〔允许车辆上路的〕车牌标贴"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58925,"headword":"tag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tag_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tag1.opus"}],"phrases":["tag along","tag on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tagged](bold) [present participle](italic) [tagging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to attach a tag to something","zh":"给 …加上标签，给 …挂上标牌"},"example":[{"en":"Each bird was tagged and released into the wild.","zh":"每只鸟都被系上标牌放归了大自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609472.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to give someone or something a name or title, or describe them in a particular way","zh":"把 …称为，给 …起诨名"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be tagged (as) sth","example":[{"en":"The country no longer wants to be tagged as a Third World nation.","zh":"该国不愿意再被称为第三世界国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622355.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to attach a tag in a computer program or document","zh":"给〔计算机程序或文件〕加标志[标记]"},"example":[{"en":"All the words are tagged with their part of speech.","zh":"所有单词都标上了词性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832870.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to illegally paint your name on a wall, vehicle etc","zh":"〔在墙壁、汽车等上面〕违法涂写〔名字〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch someone you are chasing in a game, especially to touch someone with the ball in baseball","zh":"〔尤指棒球运动中〕触杀"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58940,"headword":"tail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"teɪl","audio_file":"ame_tail1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long"}],"example":[{"en":"Some dinosaurs had long necks and equally long tails."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short"}],"example":[{"en":"Its tail is short and pointed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bushy"},{"word":"(=with long thick fur)"}],"example":[{"en":"My cat has a soft bushy tail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prehensile tail"},{"register":"technical"},{"word":"(=able to hold things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many monkeys have prehensile tails."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a dog wags its tail/its tail wags"}],"example":[{"en":"Domino rushed to meet her, tail wagging with excitement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cow/cat etc swishes its tail"},{"word":"(=quickly moves it from side to side)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cow wandered off, swishing her tail."}]}]},"SECTION3: tail + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tail feathers"}],"example":[{"en":"The bird’s wings and tail feathers were a beautiful purple color."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"}],"definition":{"en":"the part that sticks out at the back of an animal’s body, and that it can move","zh":"尾巴"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_262.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The dog [wagged](bold) its [tail](bold).","zh":"那条狗摇了摇尾巴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622367.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[white-tailed/long-tailed etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a white-tailed eagle","zh":"白尾雕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622370.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft"}],"definition":{"en":"the back part of an aircraft","zh":"尾部"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"shirt"}],"definition":{"en":"the bottom part of your shirt at the back, that you put inside your trousers","zh":"后下摆"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"back part"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the back or last part of something, especially something that is moving away from you","zh":"末尾部分，后部〔尤指离你而去的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"We saw the tail of the procession disappearing round the corner.","zh":"我们看到队伍的尾巴绕过拐角渐渐消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609579.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"tails"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s jacket which is short at the front and divides into two long pieces at the back, worn to very formal events","zh":"〔男子的〕晚礼服，燕尾服"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when you are tossing a coin throwing it up in the air to decide which of two things you will do or choose","zh":"反面〔抛硬币时说的话〕"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the tail end of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the last part of an event, situation, or period of time","zh":"〔某事件、形势或时期的〕尾声，末尾"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be on sb’s tail"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be following someone closely","zh":"紧跟某人"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"follow"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is employed to watch and follow someone, especially a criminal","zh":"〔尤指对罪犯的〕盯梢者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put a tail on sb](bold)(=order someone to follow another person)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"turn tail"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to run away because you are too frightened to fight or attack","zh":"〔因不敢抵抗或攻击而〕逃跑，转身逃走"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"with your tail between your legs"}],"definition":{"en":"embarrassed or unhappy because you have failed or been defeated","zh":"〔因失败或被打败而〕夹着尾巴，垂头丧气"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"it’s (a case of) the tail wagging the dog"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an unimportant thing is wrongly controlling a situation","zh":"这是主次颠倒，这是喧宾夺主"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"chase tail"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to get a woman to have sex with you","zh":"追女人，求欢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58948,"headword":"tail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tail1.opus"}],"phrases":["tail away","tail back","tail off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to follow someone and watch what they do, where they go etc","zh":"跟踪，盯 …的梢"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [follow](->follow)","example":[{"en":"The police have been tailing him for several months.","zh":"警察跟踪他已有几个月了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622386.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58960,"headword":"tailor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteɪlə","audio_file":"bre_tailor_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_tailor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something so that it is exactly right for someone’s particular needs or for a particular purpose","zh":"根据特定需要制作，定做"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tailor sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Treatment is tailored to the needs of each patient.","zh":"治疗方案是针对各个病人的需要而制订的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tailor sth to meet/suit sb’s needs/requirements](bold)","example":[{"en":"The classes are tailored to suit learners’ needs.","zh":"课程根据学习者的需要而设计。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622421.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tailor sth for sb","example":[{"en":"We tailored the part specifically for her.","zh":"这个角色是我们专门为她量身打造的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001622424.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58961,"headword":"tailor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tailor_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tailor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to make men’s clothes, that are measured to fit each customer perfectly","zh":"〔男装〕裁缝"},"related":["dressmaker"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":58977,"headword":"take","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teɪk","audio_file":"bre_take_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"teɪk","audio_file":"ame_take1.opus"}],"phrases":["be taken aback","take after","take apart","take against","take away","take away from","take back","take down","take in","take off","take on","take out","take out on","take over","take to","take up","take up on","take up with"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or go with someone or something from one place to another"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t forget to take your keys."},{"en":"Shall I take you home?"},{"en":"I took Alice a cup of tea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone or something to the place where you are now"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve brought someone to see you!"},{"en":"Will you bring your photos with you when you come?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"transport"}],"definition":{"en":"to take large quantities of goods from one place to another in a plane, train, ship etc"},"example":[{"en":"The plane is used for transporting military equipment."},{"en":"The coal was transported by rail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deliver"}],"definition":{"en":"to take goods, letters, newspapers etc to someone’s home or office"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, the package was delivered to the wrong address."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fly"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone or something somewhere by plane"},"example":[{"en":"The bread is specially flown in from Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ship"}],"definition":{"en":"to take goods from one place to another – this can be by ship, truck, plane, or train"},"example":[{"en":"Half the whisky is shipped to Japan and the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry"}],"definition":{"en":"to take people or goods somewhere – used especially when saying how many people or things, or what kind"},"example":[{"en":"The new plane can carry up to 600 passengers."},{"en":"The ship was carrying a full cargo of oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone to a place by going in front of them"},"example":[{"en":"He led Julia through the house to his study."},{"en":"Roland led the way back to the car in silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guide"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone to a place and show them the way"},"example":[{"en":"Emily guided him through a side gate into a large garden."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escort"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone to a place and protect or guard them"},"example":[{"en":"The prisoner was escorted into the room by two police officers."},{"en":"The singer was escorted by her assistant and her bodyguard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"usher"}],"definition":{"en":"to politely lead someone somewhere and show them where to go, especially because it is your job to do this"},"example":[{"en":"We were ushered into the lift by a man in uniform."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [took](bold) /tʊk/ [past participle](italic) [taken](bold) /ˈteɪkən/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or go with someone or something from one place to another","zh":"带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走）"},"antonym":["bring"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bring](->bring)   →see THESAURUS at [lead](->lead) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"take sb/sth to/into etc sth","example":[{"en":"Barney took us to the airport.","zh":"巴尼把我们送到机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968727.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you mind [taking](bold) Susie [home](bold)?","zh":"请你带苏茜回家好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609971.opus"}]},{"en":"When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody.","zh":"他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被羁押了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803346.opus"}]},{"en":"My job has taken me all over the world.","zh":"我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803347.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take sb/sth with you","example":[{"en":"His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her.","zh":"他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968730.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take sb sth","example":[{"en":"I have to take Steve the money tonight.","zh":"我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609974.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"He took me to meet his parents.","zh":"他带我去见他的父母。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803352.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"action"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere","zh":"做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like to take a look?","zh":"你想看看吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609990.opus"}]},{"en":"Mike’s just taking a shower.","zh":"迈克正在淋浴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609988.opus"}]},{"en":"Sara took a deep breath.","zh":"萨拉深深地吸了一口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000609989.opus"}]},{"en":"I waved, but he [didn’t take any notice](bold)(=pretended not to notice).([BrE](bold))","zh":"我挥了挥手，但他没有理会我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00871.opus"}]},{"en":"Please [take a seat](bold)(=sit down).","zh":"请坐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take a picture/photograph/photo](bold)","example":[{"en":"Would you mind taking a photo of us together?","zh":"你帮我们拍张合影好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803331.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"remove"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove something from a place","zh":"拿开，把 …移开"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [steal](->steal) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"take sth off/from etc sth","example":[{"en":"Take your feet off the seats.","zh":"把你的脚从座位上挪开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803359.opus"}]},{"en":"Someone’s taken a pen from my desk.","zh":"有人从我的书桌上拿走了一支钢笔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803360.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police say money and jewellery were taken in the raid.","zh":"警方说钱和珠宝都在这次抢劫中被抢走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803361.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [take ](->take )"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"time/money/effort etc"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, that amount of time etc is needed for it to happen or succeed","zh":"花费〔时间、金钱或努力等〕"},"example":[{"en":"How [long](bold) is this going to [take](bold)?","zh":"这要花多长时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803366.opus"}]},{"en":"Organizing a successful street party takes a lot of energy.","zh":"成功举办一次街头聚会要花费很多精力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803372.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take (sb) sth (to do sth)","example":[{"en":"Repairs take time to carry out.","zh":"修理要花时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803375.opus"}]},{"en":"[It took](bold) a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark.","zh":"过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803376.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take (sb) ages/forever](bold) [informal](special)","example":[{"en":"It took me ages to find a present for Dad.","zh":"我花了很长时间才买到一样给爸爸的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803382.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take some doing](bold) BrE [informal](special)(=need a lot of time or effort)","example":[{"en":"Catching up four goals will take some doing.","zh":"追上四分是要花大力气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803388.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take courage/guts](bold)","example":[{"en":"[It takes](bold) courage to admit you are wrong.","zh":"承认错误需要勇气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803391.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have what it takes](bold) [informal](special)(=to have the qualities that are needed for success)","example":[{"en":"Neil’s got what it takes to be a great footballer.","zh":"内尔具备成为一名伟大足球运动员的潜质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"accept"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept or choose something that is offered, suggested, or given to you","zh":"接受〔某人给的东西、提议等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will you take the job?","zh":"你接受这份工作吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803403.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you take American Express?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803404.opus"}]},{"en":"If you [take](bold) my [advice](bold), you’ll see a doctor.","zh":"如果你听我的意见，就去找医生看看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803405.opus"}]},{"en":"Our helpline [takes](bold) 3.5 million [calls](bold)(=telephone calls) a year.","zh":"我们的求助热线每年接听350万个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803411.opus"}]},{"en":"Some doctors are unwilling to take new patients without a referral.","zh":"有些医生不愿意接收没有转诊单的新病人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803418.opus"}]},{"en":"Liz found his criticisms [hard to take](bold).","zh":"利兹觉得他的批评很难接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803419.opus"}]},{"en":"I just [can’t take any more](bold)(=can’t deal with a bad situation any longer).","zh":"我再也受不了了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803423.opus"}]},{"en":"Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut.","zh":"员工同意接受2%的降薪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803428.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take a hammering/beating](bold)(=be forced to accept defeat or a bad situation)","example":[{"en":"Small businesses took a hammering in the last recession.","zh":"在上次的经济衰退中，小企业遭遇了困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803432.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I take your point/point taken](bold)(=used to say that you accept someone’s opinion)"},{"usage_group":"[take sb’s word for it/take it from sb](bold)(=accept that what someone says is true)","example":[{"en":"That’s the truth – [take it from me](bold).","zh":"这是事实——相信我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803439.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take the credit/blame/responsibility](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s the kind of man who makes things happen but lets others take the credit.","zh":"他是那种自己做事却让别人领功的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803445.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take it as read/given](bold)(=\n          )","example":[{"en":"It isn’t official yet, but you can take it as read that you’ve got the contract.","zh":"这虽然还是非正式的，但你可以认为你已经得到这份合同了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"hold sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get hold of something in your hands","zh":"拿着"},"example":[{"en":"Let me take your coat.","zh":"我来帮你拿着外套吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610091.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you take this package while I get my wallet?","zh":"你帮我拿一下这个包裹好吗？我把钱包拿出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803450.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take sb/sth in/by sth","example":[{"en":"I just wanted to take him in my arms.","zh":"我好想把他拥在我的怀里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803453.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"travel"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular form of transport or a particular road in order to go somewhere","zh":"乘坐〔某种交通工具〕，走〔某条道路〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s take a cab.","zh":"我们坐出租车吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610257.opus"}]},{"en":"I took the first plane out.","zh":"我搭乘第一班飞机走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803454.opus"}]},{"en":"Take the M6 to Junction 19.","zh":"走6号高速公路到第19号交叉口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803455.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"study"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to study a particular subject in school or college for an examination","zh":"攻读，研修〔某一课程〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [study](->study) 2","example":[{"en":"Are you taking French next year?","zh":"你明年修法语吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803460.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"test"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do an examination or test","zh":"参加〔考试或测验〕"},"synonym":["BrE","sit"],"example":[{"en":"Applicants are asked to take a written test.","zh":"申请者被要求参加一个笔试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803466.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"suitable"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the correct or suitable size, type etc for a particular person or thing","zh":"接纳，容纳；使用，穿用"},"example":[{"en":"a car that takes low sulphur fuel","zh":"使用低硫燃油的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610021.opus"}]},{"en":"What size shoe do you take?","zh":"你穿多大尺码的鞋子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803467.opus"}]},{"en":"The elevator takes a maximum of 32 people.","zh":"这电梯最多可以乘32人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803468.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [take](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I take size 12.  \nDon’t say: [I’m taking size 12.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"collect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to collect or gather something for a particular purpose","zh":"收集"},"example":[{"en":"Investigators will [take samples](bold) of the wreckage to identify the cause.","zh":"调查人员将从残骸上取样以确定事故的起因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803481.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The police [took](bold) a [statement](bold) from both witnesses.","zh":"警察给两名目击者都做了笔录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"consider"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to react to someone or something or consider them in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕处理，理解，考虑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take sb/sth seriously/badly/personally etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was joking, but he took me seriously.","zh":"我是在开玩笑，但他却当真了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803491.opus"}]},{"en":"Ben took the news very badly.","zh":"本听了这个消息反应很强烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803492.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She does [not take kindly to](bold) criticism (=reacts badly to criticism).","zh":"她不乐于接受批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834565.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take sth as sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll take that remark as a compliment.","zh":"我会把那句话当成夸奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803495.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take sth as evidence/proof (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The presence of dust clouds has been taken as evidence of recent star formation.","zh":"尘云的出现已被视为最近有恒星形成的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803498.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take sb/sth to be sth","example":[{"en":"I took her to be his daughter.","zh":"我把她当成他的女儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803501.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Of course I won’t tell anyone! [What do you take me for](bold)?(=what sort of person do you think I am?)","zh":"我当然不会告诉任何人！你把我当成什么人了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001572.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[I take it](bold)(=I [assume](bold,->assume)) you’ve heard that Rick’s resigned.","zh":"我想你已经知道里克辞职了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001573.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"},{"grammar":"T usually + adv"}],"definition":{"en":"to have or experience a particular feeling","zh":"产生，感受到〔某种情感〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take delight/pleasure/pride etc in (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"You should take pride in your work.","zh":"你应该对自己的工作感到自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803514.opus"}]},{"en":"At first, he [took](bold) no [interest in](bold) the baby.","zh":"起初，他对宝宝一点兴趣也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take pity on sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity on her.","zh":"她不知所措地站着，直到有个老人来向她表示同情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610267.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take offence](bold)(=feel offended)","example":[{"en":"Don’t take offence. Roger says things like that to everybody.","zh":"不要见怪，罗杰跟谁都那样说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610271.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take comfort from/in (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Investors can [take comfort from the fact that](bold) the World Bank is underwriting the shares.","zh":"世界银行会承销这些股票，投资者可以放心了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001574.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"control"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get possession or control of something","zh":"拥有〔某物〕；控制〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Enemy forces have taken the airport.","zh":"敌军已经占领了机场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610068.opus"}]},{"en":"Both boys were [taken prisoner](bold).","zh":"两个男孩都被囚禁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803527.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take control/charge/power](bold)","example":[{"en":"The communists took power in 1948.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803532.opus"}]},{"en":"Youngsters need to take control of their own lives.","zh":"年轻人应该自己掌握自己的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610071.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take the lead](bold)(=in a race, competition etc)"}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"medicine/drugs"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to swallow, breathe in, inject etc a drug or medicine","zh":"服〔药〕；吸食〔毒品〕；注射〔药物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor will ask whether you are taking any medication.","zh":"医生会问你是否在使用什么药物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610220.opus"}]},{"en":"Take two tablets before bedtime.","zh":"睡前服用两片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803540.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take drugs](bold)(=take illegal drugs)","example":[{"en":"Most teenagers start taking drugs through boredom.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803541.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [took](bold) an [overdose](bold) after a row with her boyfriend.","zh":"她和男朋友吵架后服用了过量药物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803542.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"do you take sugar/milk?"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone whether they like to have sugar or milk in a drink such as tea or coffee","zh":"你要加糖/牛奶吗？"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"level"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something go to a higher level or position","zh":"提升，提高"},"example":[{"usage_group":"take sth to/into sth","example":[{"en":"The latest raise takes his salary into six figures.","zh":"最近一次加薪使他的薪水达到了六位数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803557.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Even if you have the talent to [take](bold) you [to the top](bold), there’s no guarantee you’ll get there.","zh":"即使你有出人头地的才能，你也未必就能做到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803558.opus"}]},{"en":"If you want to [take](bold) it [further](bold), you should consult an attorney.","zh":"如果你想采取进一步行动，应该找个律师咨询一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803564.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"measure"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to measure the amount, level, rate etc of something","zh":"量取，测定"},"example":[{"en":"Take the patient’s pulse first.","zh":"先测一下病人的脉搏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610302.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"numbers"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a number smaller by a particular amount","zh":"从 …中减去"},"synonym":["subtract"],"example":[{"usage_group":"take sth away/take sth (away) from sth","example":[{"en":"‘Take four from nine and what do you get?’ ‘Five.’","zh":"“9减4等于多少？” “等于5。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610206.opus"}]},{"en":"Ten take away nine equals one.","zh":"10减9等于1。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968735.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a shop, business etc takes a particular amount of money, it receives that amount of money from its customers","zh":"收进〔营业收入〕"},"synonym":["AmE","take in"],"example":[{"en":"The stall took £25 on Saturday.","zh":"这个摊位星期六收进25英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803578.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"sb can take it or leave it"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to neither like nor dislike something","zh":"某人不喜欢也不讨厌某事物，某人对某事物无所谓"},"example":[{"en":"To some people, smoking is addictive. Others can take it or leave it.","zh":"有些人吸烟会上瘾，有些人却觉得可有可无。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001575.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not care whether someone accepts your offer or not","zh":"要不要随某人的便"}}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"take sb/sth (for example)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give an example of something you have just been talking about","zh":"举例说明；以某人/某事为例"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [example](->example)","example":[{"en":"People love British cars. Take the Mini. In Japan, it still sells more than all the other British cars put together.","zh":"人们喜欢英国车。就拿Mini汽车来说，在日本它的销量仍然超过其他所有英国汽车销量的总和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610166.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"teach"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach a particular group of students in a school or college","zh":"〔在学校或大学〕教授〔某个班级〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"take sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Who takes you for English?","zh":"谁教你们英语？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803588.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"signpost":"write"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write down information","zh":"写下，记下〔信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let me take your email address.","zh":"让我记下你的电子邮箱地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610284.opus"}]},{"en":"Sue offered to [take notes](bold).","zh":"休提出她来记笔记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610285.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"take sb out of themselves"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone forget their problems and feel more confident","zh":"使某人忘记烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"Alf said joining the club would take me out of myself.","zh":"阿尔夫说加入俱乐部会让我摆脱烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803596.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"take a lot out of you/take it out of you"}],"definition":{"en":"to make you very tired","zh":"使筋疲力尽，使心力交瘁"},"example":[{"en":"Looking after a baby really takes it out of you.","zh":"照看婴儿会让人精疲力竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803600.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"take it upon/on yourself to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to decide to do something without getting someone’s permission or approval first","zh":"擅自做主做某事，自作主张做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Reg took it upon himself to hand the press a list of names.","zh":"雷吉自作主张给了媒体一份名单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968740.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"take sth to bits/pieces"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to separate something into its different parts","zh":"把某物拆开，把某物分解"},"example":[{"en":"how to take an engine to bits","zh":"如何把发动机拆开","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803602.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"be taken with/by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be attracted by a particular idea, plan, or person","zh":"被某事物吸引住，被某事物迷住"},"example":[{"en":"I’m quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin.","zh":"去柏林过圣诞节这个想法很吸引我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610233.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"be taken ill/sick"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become ill","zh":"突然病倒"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man takes someone, he has sex with them","zh":"〔男性〕和 …发生性行为"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"take a bend/fence/corner etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to get over or around something in a particular way","zh":"转过弯道/越过栅栏/拐弯等"},"example":[{"en":"He took the bend at over 60 and lost control.","zh":"他在拐弯时时速超过60，失去了控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000610313.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"signpost":"have an effect"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a treatment, dye, drug etc takes, it begins to work successfully","zh":"〔治疗、染料、药物等〕开始起作用，开始见效"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59006,"headword":"take","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_take_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_take1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a film scene, song, action etc is recorded","zh":"〔一个电影场景、一个动作等的〕一次拍摄；〔一首歌曲的〕一次录制"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [example](->example)","example":[{"en":"We had to do six takes for this particular scene.","zh":"这一个镜头我们不得不拍了六次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803809.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s take (on sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s opinion about a situation or idea","zh":"某人（对某事）的观点[立场]"},"example":[{"en":"What’s your take on this issue?","zh":"你对这个问题持什么观点？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613651.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on the take"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be willing to do something wrong in return for money","zh":"愿意受贿，肯贪赃枉法"},"example":[{"en":"Is it true that some of the generals are on the take?","zh":"真的有一些将军接受贿赂吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001803810.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money earned by a shop or business in a particular period of time","zh":"〔商店或企业一定时间内的〕收入额，进项"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59014,"headword":"takeover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteɪkˌəʊvə","audio_file":"bre_takeover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˌoʊvər","audio_file":"ame_takeover.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when one company takes control of another by buying more than half its shares","zh":"收购"},"example":[{"en":"Thornbury has announced a [takeover bid](bold) of a regional TV company.","zh":"索恩伯里已宣布将出价收购一家地方电视公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580258.opus"}]},{"en":"He prevented a [hostile takeover](bold)(=when the takeover is not wanted by the company being bought) of the company.","zh":"他阻止了对公司的一起恶意收购。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832879.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an act of getting control of a country or political organization, using force","zh":"〔通过武力对某国或某政治组织的〕接管，夺取控制"},"example":[{"en":"a communist takeover","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613780.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59024,"headword":"tale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teɪl","audio_file":"bre_tale0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"teɪl","audio_file":"ame_tail1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [fairy tale](->fairy tale) [old wives’ tale](bold) at → [old](->old) sense 24"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tale ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fairy tale"}],"example":[{"en":"It looked like a castle in a fairy tale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a folk tale"},{"word":"(=a traditional story)"}],"example":[{"en":"a book of Scottish folk tales"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cautionary tale"},{"word":"(=one that is told to warn someone about the dangers of something)"}],"example":[{"en":"This cautionary tale illustrates the dangers of looking for quick profits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tall tale"},{"word":"(=one that is difficult to believe and unlikely to be true)"}],"example":[{"en":"She enjoyed making up tall tales to tell the children."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell a tale"}],"example":[{"en":"He liked telling tales of his adventures in the wilderness."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a story about exciting imaginary events","zh":"故事"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [story](->story)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"tales of adventure","zh":"探险故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580272.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a book of old Japanese [folk tales](bold)(=traditional stories)","zh":"日本古老民间故事书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827602.opus"}]},{"en":"a [fairy tale](bold) by Hans Christian Andersen","zh":"安徒生的一则童话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990475.opus"}]},{"en":"a [cautionary tale](bold)(=one that is told to warn people about the dangers of something)","zh":"警示故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a description of interesting or exciting things that happened to someone, often one which is not completely true about every detail","zh":"〔未必完全真实的〕陈述，传说，传闻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/about","example":[{"en":"tales of her life in post-war Berlin","zh":"有关她在战后柏林生活的传闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tale of/about how","example":[{"en":"He was in the middle of [telling](bold) me a long [tale](bold) about how he once met Bob Dylan.","zh":"他正在和我絮絮叨叨地讲他有一次遇见鲍勃·迪伦的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00873.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"tell tales"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone else has done","zh":"打小报告"},"synonym":["AmE","tattle"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Don’t go telling tales to the teacher!","zh":"不要向老师打小报告！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580290.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tale of woe"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a description of events that made you unhappy","zh":"令人伤心[悲惨]的故事"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a series of bad things that happened to someone","zh":"连续发生的不幸"},"example":[{"en":"The England team’s tale of woe continued, and they lost the next three games.","zh":"英格兰队的悲剧继续上演，接下去的三场比赛他们又输了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990488.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59027,"headword":"talent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtælənt","audio_file":"bre_talent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtælənt","audio_file":"ame_talent.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have talent"}],"example":[{"en":"Greg has a real talent for drawing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show talent"}],"example":[{"en":"Zach was the only one who showed any natural talent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use your talents"}],"example":[{"en":"They have been using their artistic talents to brighten up the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"develop your talent"}],"example":[{"en":"Education allows people to develop their talents to the full."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waste your talents"}],"example":[{"en":"They felt their son was wasting his talents and his time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s talents flourish"},{"word":"(=develop successfully)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school created an atmosphere in which young talent could flourish."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/considerable/exceptional talent"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a great talent for making money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real talent"}],"example":[{"en":"She has real talent and with a little help she could go far."}]},{"label":[{"word":"natural talent"}],"example":[{"en":"Ronaldo is a player of immense natural talent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raw talent"},{"word":"(=used to describe someone with natural ability who has not had much training)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s got lots of raw talent but he needs a good coach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hidden talent"}],"example":[{"en":"Have a go – you may discover a hidden talent!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"musical/artistic/creative etc talent"}],"example":[{"en":"It was at school that Brian’s musical talents were spotted."}]}]},"SECTION3: talent + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a talent contest/show/competition"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t assume winning a talent contest is a passport to success."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wealth of talent"},{"word":"(=a large amount of talent)"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a wealth of musical talent in New York and other large American cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pool of talent"},{"word":"(=lots of talented people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Employers can draw on an enormous pool of talent in this area."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a natural ability to do something well","zh":"天资，天赋，才能"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [skill](->skill)","example":[{"en":"He [has](bold) a lot of [talent](bold), and his work is fresh and interesting.","zh":"他很有天赋，其作品新颖有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846406.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She [showed](bold) a [talent](bold) for acting at an early age.","zh":"她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846442.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a persuasive speaker with [a natural talent](bold) for leadership","zh":"有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846420.opus"}]},{"en":"His latest book reveals [hidden talents](bold).","zh":"他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846424.opus"}]},{"en":"Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s [musical talent](bold).","zh":"可惜的是，她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846428.opus"}]},{"en":"Your brother is [a man of many talents](bold).","zh":"你弟弟是个多才多艺的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846432.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s a [wealth of talent](bold) in English football.","zh":"英格兰足球界人才济济。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846436.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or people with a natural ability or skill","zh":"有才能的人，天才，人才"},"example":[{"en":"Britain’s footballing talent","zh":"英国的足球天才","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613907.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"sexually attractive people","zh":"性感的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59028,"headword":"talented","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtæləntɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetalented.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtæləntɪd","audio_file":"ame_talented.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a natural ability to do something well","zh":"有天赋的，有才能的"},"related":["gifted"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [skilful](->skilful)","example":[{"en":"a talented actor","zh":"一名很有天赋的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613924.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59036,"headword":"talk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɔːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetalk.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɒːk","audio_file":"ame_talk1.opus"}],"phrases":["talk around/round","talk back","talk down","talk down to","talk into","talk out","talk out of","talk over","talk through","talk to","talk up"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Two people [talk](bold) : We’ll talk later."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [talk to](bold)  someone: I’ll talk to you later.  \nDon’t say: [I’ll talk you later.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [talk with](bold)  someone: I’ve talked with her teacher."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [talk about](bold)  something or [talk about doing](bold)  something: He talked about his feelings. We talked about changing the system.  \nDon’t say: [He talked his feelings.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal or literary English, you [talk of](bold)  something or [of doing](bold)  something: She’s talking of leaving."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [talk in](bold)  a particular type of voice: She was talking in a really loud voice."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"talk"}],"definition":{"en":"to use words to communicate with someone about something"},"example":[{"en":"I need to talk to you about your work."},{"en":"She always enjoyed talking to Jim."},{"en":"Can we talk?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"speak"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk. [Speak](bold) is a little more formal than [talk](bold). You often use it when saying that someone [speaks ](bold) in a particular way, or that you will [speak](bold) to someone in order to try to get something done. You only use [speak](bold) when saying that someone [speaks](bold) a language"},"example":[{"en":"He spoke with confidence and authority."},{"en":"She was speaking quietly so she didn’t disturb anyone."},{"en":"I’d like to speak to the manager."},{"en":"Do you speak German?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on/drone on/ramble"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk too much or for too long about something, in a way that makes people bored"},"example":[{"en":"He went on about how great the team was."},{"en":"I’d better stop rambling and let you get on with your work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waffle"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈwɒf/"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"disapproving informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk using a lot of words but without saying anything important"},"example":[{"en":"I wish he would stop waffling and get to the point!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"prattle on"},{"register":"disapproving informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk continuously about silly and unimportant things"},"example":[{"en":"She prattled on about her boyfriend for the entire journey."},{"en":"What’s he prattling on about now?"}]}]},"SECTION2: to talk about everyday things":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a conversation"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone for a long time about everyday things"},"example":[{"en":"She was having a conversation with one of her friends."},{"en":"When I arrived, Joe and Jane were deep in conversationvery involved in a conversation."},{"en":"I can order food in a restaurant in French, but not have a conversation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chat/have a chat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a friendly informal conversation about things that are not very important"},"example":[{"en":"The girls were chatting outside the house."},{"en":"It’s been nice having a chat with you."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gossip"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about other people’s private lives when they are not there, especially about things that you have heard, which are not completely true"},"example":[{"en":"What are you two gossiping about?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"visit with sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a conversation with someone"},"example":[{"en":"I visited with him last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"converse"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a conversation with someone"},"example":[{"en":"We met once and conversed briefly."}]}]},"SECTION3: to talk seriously":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"discuss"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk seriously about problems, ideas, or plans"},"example":[{"en":"They met to discuss how the building should be designed."},{"en":"She refuses to discuss the matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk sth over"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something with someone because it will affect them, especially someone close to you"},"example":[{"en":"Before you accept the job, talk it over with your family."},{"en":"You two need to sit down and talk things over."}]},{"label":[{"word":"debate"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or solve a problem"},"example":[{"en":"The issue will be debated on Tuesday."},{"en":"The UN Security Council debated whether to impose sanctions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"conversation"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to say things to someone as part of a conversation","zh":"谈话，交谈"},"example":[{"en":"I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room.","zh":"我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580320.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"English people love to talk about the weather.","zh":"英格兰人喜欢谈论天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983942.opus"}]},{"en":"All through the afternoon, they sat and talked about their trip.","zh":"整个下午他们都坐着谈论他们的旅程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983943.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She spent a long time talking to him.","zh":"她和他谈了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983944.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s very easy to talk to.","zh":"她很容易交流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580323.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I got the truth from talking with Elena.","zh":"和埃琳娜交谈后我知道了真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613968.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"together","example":[{"en":"They were talking together in the hall.","zh":"他们在大厅里相互交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580330.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sue and Bob still [aren’t talking](bold)(=are refusing to talk to each other).","zh":"休和鲍勃仍然互不理睬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580340.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[talk in a low voice/a whisper etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They were talking in low voices, and I couldn’t catch what they were saying.","zh":"他们在轻声交谈，我听不清楚他们在说些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580347.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of (=used especially in formal or literary contexts)","example":[{"en":"We talked of old times.","zh":"我们谈到了过去的时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"serious subject"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss something serious or important with someone","zh":"讨论，商谈"},"example":[{"en":"Joe, we need to talk.","zh":"乔，我们得谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613996.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there somewhere we can talk in private?","zh":"有什么地方我们可以去私下谈谈吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001983949.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"You should talk to a lawyer.","zh":"你应该咨询律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614002.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"We’ve been talking about getting married.","zh":"我们在谈结婚的事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580352.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Parents should talk with their children about drug abuse.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580355.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[talk sport/politics/business etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"‘Let’s not talk politics now,’ said Hugh impatiently.","zh":"“我们现在别谈政治了。”休不耐烦地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000613985.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people usually say that they are going to [discuss](bold) , [deal with](bold) , or [address](bold)  a subject rather than [talk about](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"In this essay I will [discuss](bold) the problem of over-population."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"say words"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce words and express thoughts, opinions, ideas etc","zh":"说话"},"example":[{"en":"She was talking so fast I could hardly understand her.","zh":"她说得太快，我几乎听不懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580360.opus"}]},{"en":"How do babies [learn to talk](bold)?","zh":"婴儿是如何学说话的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580361.opus"}]},{"en":"Some residents were frightened to talk publicly.","zh":"有些居民害怕在众目睽睽下开口说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580365.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[talk (in) French/German etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They started talking in Spanish.","zh":"他们开始用西班牙语交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580371.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Don’t let Dad hear you [talking like that](bold)(=expressing things in a particular way).","zh":"不要让爸爸听到你这样说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580372.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"a speech"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a speech","zh":"演讲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"Professor Davis will talk about ‘Trends in Network Computing’.","zh":"戴维斯教授将就“网络计算趋势”发表演讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614042.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"secret information"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone who has secret information talks, they tell someone else about it","zh":"说出内情，吐露秘密"},"example":[{"en":"Even under torture, Maskell [refused to talk](bold).","zh":"即使遭受严刑拷打，马斯克尔还是拒不开口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614028.opus"}]},{"en":"He tried to stop his ex-wife from talking on live TV.","zh":"他试图阻止他的前妻上电视直播节目去讲出内情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580382.opus"}]},{"en":"We should stop meeting like this. People will talk.","zh":"我们别再这样见面了，人们会说闲话的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580388.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"talk sense/rubbish/nonsense etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone is saying something sensible, something stupid etc","zh":"说得有理/说废话/胡说八道等"},"example":[{"en":"You do talk rubbish sometimes, Jules.","zh":"朱尔斯，你确实有说废话的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580393.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"talk (some) sense into sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to behave sensibly","zh":"说服某人能通情达理"},"example":[{"en":"She hoped Father McCormack would be able to talk some sense into her son.","zh":"她希望麦科马克神父能够劝导她儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614052.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"talk to yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to say your thoughts out loud","zh":"自言自语"},"example":[{"en":"‘What did you say?’ ‘Sorry, I was just talking to myself.’","zh":"“你说什么？” “对不起，我只是自言自语。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580400.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"know what you are talking about"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to know a lot about a particular subject","zh":"对 …很了解，是 …的行家"},"example":[{"en":"I worked in hotels for years, so I know what I’m talking about.","zh":"我曾在酒店工作多年，所以对这一行很了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614111.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"talk the hind leg(s) off a donkey"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk a lot, especially about unimportant things","zh":"唠叨个没完没了"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"talk about lazy/cheap/hungry etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone or something is very lazy, cheap, hungry etc","zh":"真是懒惰/便宜/饿等"},"example":[{"en":"Talk about lucky. That’s the second time he’s won this week!","zh":"真是运气好，这已经是他本周第二次赢了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614116.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"talking of/about sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say more about a subject that someone has just mentioned","zh":"谈到，论及〔用于承接刚才的话题〕"},"example":[{"en":"Talking of Venice, have you seen the masks I bought there last year?","zh":"说到威尼斯，你看到过我去年在那儿买的面具吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614121.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"what are you talking about?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think what someone has said is stupid or wrong","zh":"你（们）在说些什么？〔用来指对方说的话愚蠢或错误〕"},"example":[{"en":"What are you talking about? We got there in plenty of time.","zh":"你在说些什么？我们很早就到那儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580409.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"I’m talking to you!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry that the person you are talking to is not paying attention","zh":"我在和你说话呢！〔用来表示因对方未注意你说话而生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Rob! I’m talking to you!","zh":"罗布！我在和你说话呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580415.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be like talking to a brick wall"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is annoying to speak to someone because they do not pay attention to you","zh":"就像跟木头说话；好像在对牛弹琴"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"talk sb’s ear off"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk too much to someone","zh":"对某人唠叨不休"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"talk trash"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say rude or offensive things to or about someone, especially to opponents in a sports competition","zh":"〔尤指对体育比赛中的对手〕谩骂，侮辱"},"example":[{"en":"Both teams were talking trash on the court.","zh":"两队在球场上互相谩骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580433.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"talk the talk"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say the things that people expect or think are necessary in a particular situation","zh":"说该说的话"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t talk the talk of feminism, but her career was the most important thing in her life.","zh":"她并没有把女权主义挂在嘴上，但事业的确是她生命中最重要的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580440.opus"}]},{"en":"[walk the walk](bold) at → [walk](->walk) 1 sense 12"}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"I’m/we’re/you’re talking (about) sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in conversation to emphasize a fact or remind someone of it","zh":"我/我们/你是在说 …〔用于强调、提醒等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not talking about ancient history, I’m talking about last season’s performance.","zh":"我可不是在谈陈年旧事，我是在说上一个赛季的表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580449.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"now you’re talking"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone’s suggestion is a good idea","zh":"这就对了；太对了；正合我意"},"example":[{"en":"‘Fancy an ice cream?’ ‘Now you’re talking.’","zh":"“想来一个冰激凌吗？” “正合我意！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614132.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"look who’s talking,"},{"variant":"(also: [you’re a fine one to talk](bold) [you can talk](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone they should not criticize someone else’s behaviour because their own behaviour is just as bad","zh":"亏你有脸说别人"},"example":[{"en":"‘Peggy shouldn’t smoke so much.’ ‘Look who’s talking!’","zh":"“佩姬不应该抽那么多烟。” “你倒好意思说！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000614137.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"we’re/you’re talking £500/three days etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone how much something will cost, how long something will take to do etc","zh":"500英镑/三天等是必要的〔用来告知对方需要花多少钱、多少时间等〕"},"example":[{"en":"To do a proper job, you’re talking £750 minimum.","zh":"要想把活儿干得像样一点，最少要花750英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580462.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"talk your way out of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to escape from a bad or embarrassing situation by giving explanations, excuses etc","zh":"依靠口才使自己摆脱〔困境〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s good at talking her way out of trouble.","zh":"她擅长凭着巧舌为自己开脱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580463.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"talk nineteen to the dozen"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"([talk a blue streak](bold) ([AmE](bold)) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk very quickly without stopping","zh":"说话滔滔不绝；口若悬河"}},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"talk in riddles"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately talk in a strange and confusing way","zh":"打哑谜"},"example":[{"en":"Stop talking in riddles and explain what’s going on.","zh":"别打哑谜了，解释一下到底发生了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580473.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"talk tough (on sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give people your opinions very strongly","zh":"（对某事）说话口气强硬"},"example":[{"en":"The president is talking tough on crime.","zh":"总统对犯罪活动态度强硬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580474.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"talk shop"}],"definition":{"en":"if people talk shop, they talk about their work when there are people present who are not interested or involved in it – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔在不感兴趣或无关的人面前〕谈工作〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Are you two going to talk shop all night?","zh":"你们两个人就准备整晚都谈工作吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580478.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"talk dirty (to sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk in a sexual way to someone in order to make them feel sexually excited","zh":"（对某人）说下流话，说挑逗的话〔以使某人性兴奋〕"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"be talking through your hat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is talking through their hat, they say stupid things about something that they do not understand","zh":"信口开河；胡说八道"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"talk smack"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something in an unpleasant way","zh":"令人不快地批评〔某人或某事物〕"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"talk to the hand"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone rudely that you do not want to listen to anything he or she is going to say to you. When people use this expression, they also usually turn their face away from the other person and hold the palm of their hand out towards them.","zh":"我不想听，别再说了〔粗鲁地表示你不想再听对方说话，这么说时通常把脸转向一边，把手心朝向对方〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59074,"headword":"talk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetalk.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_talk1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [pep talk](->pep talk) → [small talk](->small talk) [idle talk](bold) at → [idle](->idle) 1 sense 2 [pillow talk](bold) at → [pillow](->pillow) 1 sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a talk"}],"example":[{"en":"I must have a talk with Frank before I leave."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long talk"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a long talk with Nora this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little talk"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m glad we’ve had this little talk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a serious talk"}],"example":[{"en":"Before she went to college, her father sat her down for a serious talk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quiet/private talk"}],"example":[{"en":"She asked if she could have a private talk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good talk"},{"word":"(=a long talk about important or interesting things)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was upset, but we’ve had a good talk and things are okay now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nice talk"}],"example":[{"en":"We all had lunch together and a nice talk."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold talks"}],"example":[{"en":"He called on the rebels to hold talks with the government."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter into talks"},{"word":"(=start having talks)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Ambassador stated that France was prepared to enter into talks on the issue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talks begin"}],"example":[{"en":"Talks began in October and Venezuela said it expects an agreement to be signed soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talks continue/are underway"}],"example":[{"en":"Talks will continue through the weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talks break down/collapse"},{"word":"(=stop because of disagreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"Talks broke down today between the Russian and Japanese delegations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talks resume/are resumed"}],"example":[{"en":"Talks resumed in Geneva on April 19 after a month’s break."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talks end"}],"example":[{"en":"The talks ended without a settlement being reached."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + talks ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"peace talks"}],"example":[{"en":"All four Arab delegations walked out of the Middle East peace talks yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade talks"}],"example":[{"en":"Trade talks between the EU and the Americans have once again collapsed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high-level talks"},{"word":"(=involving important people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The announcement came after a morning of high-level talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"budget talks"}],"example":[{"en":"The dollar fell as U.S. budget talks appeared unlikely to produce an agreement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"direct talks"}],"example":[{"en":"The president declared that he was now prepared to enter into direct talks with the rebels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bilateral talks"},{"word":"(=involving two groups or countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Bilateral talks led to the resumption of diplomatic relations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"round-table talks"},{"word":"(=when everyone can discuss things in an equal way)"}],"example":[{"en":"An election law, agreed during round-table talks, gave every voter the right to two votes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent talks"}],"example":[{"en":"The prime minister called ministers together for urgent talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crisis talks"},{"word":"(=talks to stop a situation getting worse or more dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"The unions will hold crisis talks with the company in a bid to save jobs."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a round of talks"},{"word":"(=a series of talks that is part of a longer process)"}],"example":[{"en":"A third round of talks was held in May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the breakdown/collapse of talks"}],"example":[{"en":"The collapse of the talks sent shock waves round the world."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"conversation"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a conversation","zh":"交谈"},"example":[{"en":"After a [long talk](bold), we decided on divorce.","zh":"经过一次长谈后，我们决定离婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615510.opus"}]},{"en":"John, I’d like to [have a talk with](bold) you.","zh":"约翰，我想和你谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615513.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"We must have a talk about money.","zh":"我们必须谈谈钱的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580531.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"discussion"},{"word":"talks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"formal discussions between governments, organizations etc","zh":"〔政府、机构等之间的〕正式会谈，谈判"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[peace/trade etc talks](bold)","example":[{"en":"The peace talks look promising.","zh":"和谈看起来形势乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580534.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president [held talks](bold) with Chinese officials.","zh":"总统与中国官员举行了会谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580535.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Talks with the rebels have failed.","zh":"和叛乱分子的谈判破裂了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"speech"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a speech","zh":"讲话，演讲；讲座，报告"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [speech](->speech)","example":[{"en":"an entertaining talk","zh":"妙趣横生的演讲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615524.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"a talk on local history","zh":"有关当地历史的演讲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580543.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give/do/deliver a talk](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dr Howard will give a talk on herbal medicine.","zh":"霍华德医生将作一个关于草药的报告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615527.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"news"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"information or news that people talk about and hear about a lot, but that is not official","zh":"小道消息，流言蜚语，传言"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Tickets sold so quickly there’s talk of a second concert.","zh":"票卖得很快，有传言说音乐会还会举办一场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580551.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"talk of doing sth","example":[{"en":"the administration’s talk of reducing weapons","zh":"政府削减武器的传闻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580554.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"talk that","example":[{"en":"There’s talk that she’s difficult to work with.","zh":"据传她这个人很难共事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580557.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[just/only talk](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s just talk. He’ll never do it.","zh":"这只是传言，他决不会这么做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580560.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"type of conversation"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"type of conversation","zh":"说话的方式"},"example":[{"en":"That’s enough of that kind of talk.","zh":"够了，别再说那种话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615542.opus"}]},{"en":"persuasive [sales talk](bold)","zh":"有说服力的推销套话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580561.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s [fighting talk](bold)(=brave and confident words) from Italy’s manager.","zh":"那是意大利队主帅的豪言壮语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580562.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be all talk"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is all talk talks a lot about what they intend to do, but never actually does it","zh":"只说空话；只会空谈"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be the talk of the town/Paris etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is the talk of the town has done something bad, shocking, exciting etc and everyone is talking about them","zh":"成了镇上/巴黎等街谈巷议的话题"},"example":[{"en":"She’s the talk of London’s theatre-goers since her last performance.","zh":"她自从上次演出后就成了伦敦戏迷津津乐道的对象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615557.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"talk is cheap"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe someone will do what they say","zh":"说起来容易"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59079,"headword":"talkative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɔːkətɪv","audio_file":"bre_talkative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɒːk-","audio_file":"ame_talkative.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"talkative"}],"definition":{"en":"a talkative person likes to talk a lot – also used about people’s moods"},"example":[{"en":"He’s very talkative with his friends and family."},{"en":"Benjamin was in a talkative mood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chatty"}],"definition":{"en":"liking to talk a lot in a friendly way – a rather informal use"},"example":[{"en":"I like her – she’s always cheerful and chatty."},{"en":"The chatty girl on the phone answered most of my questions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"articulate"}],"definition":{"en":"able to talk easily and effectively about things, especially difficult subjects"},"example":[{"en":"All the applicants we interviewed were intelligent and articulate."},{"en":"These were articulate people, well able to deal with the press and media."}]},{"label":[{"word":"eloquent"}],"definition":{"en":"able to express your ideas and opinions well – used especially about people who speak in public and are able to influence people"},"example":[{"en":"an eloquent public speaker"}]},{"label":[{"word":"garrulous"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"talking a lot, especially about unimportant things"},"example":[{"en":"A garrulous old man was sitting near me in the bar."},{"en":"He became more garrulous as the evening went on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"you can’t shut him/her up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say humorously that someone talks all the time"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t shut him up so I never get any work done when he’s here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chatterbox"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a child, who talks a lot"},"example":[{"en":"Cathy’s a real chatterbox."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is talkative talks a lot","zh":"爱说话的，健谈的"},"antonym":["quiet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59093,"headword":"tall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɔːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɒːl","audio_file":"ame_tall.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tallness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[stand tall](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 39 [walk tall](bold) at → [walk](->walk) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [taller](bold) [superlative](italic) [tallest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person, building, tree etc that is tall is a greater height than normal","zh":"〔人、建筑物、树木等〕高的，高大的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [high](->high) 1","example":[{"en":"He was young and tall.","zh":"他年轻，身材高大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580575.opus"}]},{"en":"a house surrounded by tall trees","zh":"大树环绕的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580576.opus"}]},{"en":"This bush [grows tall](bold) very quickly.","zh":"这种灌木很快就能长高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832891.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"you use ‘tall’ to say or ask what the height of something or someone is","zh":"有 …高的，身高 …的〔用于表示或询问高度〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[6ft/2m/12 inches etc tall](bold)","example":[{"en":"He’s only 5 feet tall.","zh":"他只有5英尺高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580582.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[How tall](bold) is that building?","zh":"那栋楼有多高？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580583.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s a little taller than her sister.","zh":"她比她姐姐略高一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001580586.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a tall drink contains a small amount of alcohol mixed with a large amount of a non-alcoholic drink","zh":"〔饮料〕含少量酒精的"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a tall order"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a request or piece of work that is almost impossible","zh":"很难实现的要求，奢求；很难完成的工作"},"example":[{"en":"Finding a replacement is going to be a tall order.","zh":"找个替代者绝非易事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000615698.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"tall story/tale"}],"definition":{"en":"a story that is so unlikely that it is difficult to believe","zh":"荒诞的故事；难以置信的事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59142,"headword":"tangible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtændʒəbəl","audio_file":"bre_tangible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtændʒəbəl","audio_file":"ame_tangible.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tangibly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[tangibility](bold) /ˌtændʒəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clear enough or definite enough to be easily seen or noticed","zh":"确凿的；明显的，实在的"},"antonym":["intangible"],"example":[{"en":"The scheme must have [tangible benefits](bold) for the unemployed.","zh":"这个计划一定要对失业者有实实在在的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615860.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tangible evidence/proof](bold)","example":[{"en":"He has no tangible evidence of John’s guilt.","zh":"他没有确凿的证据证明约翰有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615866.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tangible assets/property"}],"definition":{"en":"property such as buildings, equipment etc","zh":"有形资产/财产"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is tangible, you can touch or feel it","zh":"可触摸的；可感到的"},"example":[{"en":"The silence of the countryside was [almost tangible](bold).","zh":"乡村的寂静几乎能感觉得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615872.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59151,"headword":"tank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tæŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetank.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tæŋk","audio_file":"ame_tank.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [think tank](->think tank) → [septic tank](->septic tank) → [drunk tank](->drunk tank)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large container for storing liquid or gas","zh":"〔储存液体或气体的〕箱，罐"},"example":[{"en":"The [water tank](bold) is leaking.","zh":"水箱在漏水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616335.opus"}]},{"en":"Somehow the chemical got from a [storage tank](bold) into water supplies.","zh":"不知怎么的，这种化学物从储存箱进入了供水系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615908.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fish/marine/breeding tank](bold)(=for keeping or breeding fish in)"},{"en":"the plane’s [fuel tank](bold)","zh":"飞机的油箱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615915.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[petrol tank](bold) BrE, [gas tank](bold) AmE"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [tankful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of liquid or gas held in a tank","zh":"〔液体或气体〕满满一箱的容量"},"example":[{"en":"We set off next day on a full tank.","zh":"第二天我们加满油箱，动身离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000616351.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a tankful of petrol","zh":"一箱汽油","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827622.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a heavy military vehicle that has a large gun and runs on two metal belts fitted over its wheels","zh":"坦克"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a large artificial pool for storing water","zh":"人工蓄水池"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in the tank"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"failing and losing money","zh":"失败；赔钱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/go in the tank](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sales can’t keep going up, but that doesn’t mean the industry is going in the tank.","zh":"销售额不能持续增长，但那并不是说这个行业不景气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811165.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59153,"headword":"tank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetank.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tank.opus"}],"phrases":["tank up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to decrease quickly or be very unsuccessful","zh":"快速减少；衰落"},"example":[{"en":"Not long after the chairman resigned, shares in the company tanked.","zh":"董事长辞职后不久，该公司的股票就暴跌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001993945.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel very fast in a car or vehicle","zh":"乘车快速旅行"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to fail badly and be very unsuccessful","zh":"彻底失败"},"synonym":["flop"],"example":[{"en":"His last film tanked in the States, but did well in the UK.","zh":"他最新的电影在美国一败涂地，但在英国却很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002102950.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [tank it](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately lose a sports game that you could have won","zh":"故意输掉〔体育比赛〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59175,"headword":"tap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tæp","audio_file":"bre_tap_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tæp","audio_file":"ame_tap1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"turn on a tap"}],"example":[{"en":"Run some cold water into the bath before turning on the hot tap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn off a tap"}],"example":[{"en":"I forgot to turn the tap off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"run a tap"},{"word":"(=make water flow out of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She stood at the sink, running the tap to get a glass of cold water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tap is running"},{"word":"(=water is flowing out of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you must have left the tap running."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tap is dripping"},{"word":"(=drops of water are coming out of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the tap is dripping, change the washer."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tap ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the cold/hot tap"}],"example":[{"en":"She scrubbed her hands under the cold tap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the kitchen/bath/garden tap"}],"example":[{"en":"The water coming out of the kitchen tap had an odd smell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mixer tap"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one through which cold and hot water can run together)"}],"example":[{"en":"He fitted a mixer tap to the bath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a running tap"}],"example":[{"en":"Wash the cut under a running tap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dripping tap"}],"example":[{"en":"I could hear a dripping tap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a leaking/leaky tap"},{"word":"(=with drops of water coming from the end )"}],"example":[{"en":"The leaky tap had left a stain in the washbasin."}]}]},"SECTION3: tap + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tap water"},{"word":"(=water that comes out of a tap)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the test, people preferred tap water to bottled mineral waters."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gentle/light/soft tap"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a gentle tap on the door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sharp tap"}],"example":[{"en":"A few sharp taps with a hammer will force the nail through the surface."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sth/sb a tap"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave the dog a gentle tap with her umbrella."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"water/gas"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment for controlling the flow of water, gas etc from a pipe or container","zh":"〔水、燃气等管道或容器的〕龙头，阀门"},"image":{"image_file":"tap.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","faucet"],"example":[{"en":"[Tap water](bold)(=water that comes out of a tap) is usually heavily treated with chemicals.","zh":"自来水一般都用化学品严格处理过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615940.opus"}]},{"en":"She went into the bathroom and [turned on the taps](bold).","zh":"她走进浴室，打开水龙头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615944.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[kitchen/bath/garden tap](bold)","example":[{"en":"I washed my hands under the kitchen tap.","zh":"我在厨房水龙头下洗了手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615950.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cold/hot tap](bold)(=the tap that cold or hot water comes from)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"a light hit"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of hitting something lightly, especially to get someone’s attention","zh":"〔尤指为了引起某人注意〕轻轻敲击，轻叩，轻拍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/on","example":[{"en":"She felt a tap on her shoulder.","zh":"她觉得有人轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581393.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a tap at the door.","zh":"有人轻轻地敲了一下门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581392.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on tap"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"beer that is on tap comes from a barrel","zh":"〔啤酒〕桶装的"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is on tap is ready to use when you need it","zh":"可随时取用[使用]的"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got all the information on tap.","zh":"我们有各种信息随时可以利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"dancing"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [tap dancing](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"dancing in which you wear special shoes with pieces of metal on the bottom which make a loud sharp sound on the floor","zh":"踢踏舞"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of secretly listening to someone’s telephone, using electronic equipment","zh":"电话窃听"},"example":[{"en":"The police had put a tap on his phone line.","zh":"警方在他的电话线路上安装了窃听器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615951.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"barrel"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a specially shaped object used for letting liquid out of a barrel, especially beer","zh":"〔尤指啤酒桶的〕龙头，旋塞"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"tune"},{"word":"taps"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a song or tune played on the bugle at night in an army camp, and at military funerals","zh":"〔军营里晚上的〕熄灯号；〔军队的〕葬礼号"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59178,"headword":"tap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tap_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tap1.opus"}],"phrases":["tap in","tap out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [tapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hit lightly"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit your fingers lightly on something, for example to get someone’s attention","zh":"〔用手指〕轻拍，轻叩，轻敲"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[tap sb on the shoulder/arm/chest etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He turned as someone tapped him on the shoulder.","zh":"有人轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀，他转过身来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581454.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"I went up and tapped on the window.","zh":"我走上去轻轻敲敲窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581451.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tap sth on/against/from etc sth","example":[{"en":"Mark tapped his fingers on the tabletop impatiently.","zh":"马克不耐烦地用手指轻叩桌面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615956.opus"}]},{"en":"She tapped ash from her cigarette.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a regular pattern of sounds with your fingers or feet, especially when you are listening to music","zh":"〔尤指听音乐时〕用〔手指或脚〕打节拍"},"example":[{"en":"She tapped her feet in time to the music.","zh":"她和着音乐用脚打着节拍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615965.opus"}]},{"en":"a toe-tapping tune","zh":"欢快的曲调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827624.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"energy/money"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [tap into](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to use or take what is needed from something such as an energy supply or an amount of money","zh":"利用；发掘，开发〔能源、资金来源等〕"},"example":[{"en":"People are tapping into the power supply illegally.","zh":"人们在非法取电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615966.opus"}]},{"en":"We hope that additional sources of funding can be tapped.","zh":"我们希望还有其他资金来源可以利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581470.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [tap into](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make as much use as possible of the ideas, experience, knowledge etc that a group of people has","zh":"利用，采用〔思想、经验、知识等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Your adviser’s experience is there to be tapped.","zh":"可以利用你顾问的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581479.opus"}]},{"en":"helping people tap into training opportunities","zh":"帮助人们利用培训机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615967.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to listen secretly to someone’s telephone by using a special piece of electronic equipment","zh":"窃听〔电话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Murray’s [phone](bold) calls to Australia were [tapped](bold).","zh":"默里打往澳大利亚的电话被窃听了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615968.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"tree"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get liquid from the trunk of a tree by making a hole in it","zh":"在〔树干〕上凿孔取汁"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"player"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [tap up](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a football club taps a player from another team, it illegally tries to persuade that player to join its team","zh":"〔足球俱乐部试图从其他球队〕非法挖〔队员〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59183,"headword":"tape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teɪp","audio_file":"bre_tape_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"teɪp","audio_file":"ame_tape1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [red tape](->red tape)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for recording"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"narrow plastic material covered with a special magnetic substance, on which you can record sounds, pictures, or computer information","zh":"〔可以录音、录像或刻录计算机信息的〕磁带，带子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on tape (=recorded on tape)","example":[{"en":"We’ve got the film on tape.","zh":"我们已用录像带录下了这部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581565.opus"}]},{"en":"I hate hearing my voice on tape.","zh":"我不喜欢听我录在磁带上的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581566.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special plastic box containing a length of tape that you can record sound on","zh":"（盒式）磁带，录音带"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll listen to the tape tomorrow.","zh":"我明天听这盘磁带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581572.opus"}]},{"en":"William lent me some of his Beatles tapes.","zh":"威廉把他的披头士磁带借了一些给我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581573.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We played a tape of African music and began dancing.","zh":"我们播放了一盘非洲音乐磁带，跳起舞来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615987.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bring me a [blank tape](bold) and I’ll record it for you.","zh":"带一盘空白磁带给我，我帮你录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615988.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special plastic box containing a length of tape that you can record sound and pictures on","zh":"（盒式）录像带"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sticky material"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow length of plastic that is sticky on one side and is used to stick things together","zh":"胶带，胶布"},"synonym":["BrE","Sellotape","AmE","Scotch tape"],"example":[{"en":"a photo stuck to the wall with tape","zh":"用胶布贴在墙上的照片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581604.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"thin piece of material"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of plastic or cloth used for purposes such as marking out an area of ground or tying things together","zh":"〔划分地界或捆扎东西等用的〕带子，线带"},"example":[{"en":"Crime-scene tape marked out the position of the murdered man.","zh":"犯罪现场隔离带标出了遇害男子的位置。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615997.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the tape"}],"definition":{"en":"a string stretched out across the finishing line in a race and broken by the winner","zh":"〔比赛终点冲刺的〕终点线"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"for measuring"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tape measure","zh":"卷尺，软尺"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59185,"headword":"tape","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tape_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tape1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"record sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [tape record](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to record sound or pictures onto a tape","zh":"〔用磁带〕录音，录像，录下"},"example":[{"en":"Would you mind if I taped this conversation?","zh":"你介意我把这次谈话录下来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615998.opus"}]},{"en":"Quiet – the machine’s still taping.","zh":"安静——机器还在录音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615999.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"stick sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stick something onto something else using tape","zh":"用〔胶布〕粘贴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tape sth to sth","example":[{"en":"There were two pictures taped to the side of the fridge.","zh":"冰箱一侧贴着两张照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"fasten sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [tape up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten a package, box etc with sticky tape","zh":"用胶带把〔包裹、箱子等〕缚紧"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"injury"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [tape up](bold) )"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to tie a bandage firmly around an injured part of someone’s body","zh":"用〔绷带〕包扎〔受伤部位〕"},"synonym":["BrE","strap"],"example":[{"en":"His ankle had been taped.","zh":"他的脚踝已经裹了绷带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581690.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Tape](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have (got) sth/sb taped"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand someone or something completely and know how to deal with them","zh":"彻底了解某事/某人，摸清某事/某人的底细"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t fool Liz – she’s got you taped.","zh":"你骗不了利兹——她太了解你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59213,"headword":"target","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɑːɡɪt","audio_file":"bre_target_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑːr-","audio_file":"ame_target1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"meet a target"},{"word":"(=achieve what you want to achieve)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government wants to meet its target of building three million new homes by 2020."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reach/achieve/hit a target"},{"word":"(=meet it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They achieved their target with just days to spare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set a target"}],"example":[{"en":"The company has set ambitious business targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceed a target"},{"word":"(=achieve more than you wanted to)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have exceeded our target of £200,000."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall short of a target"},{"word":"(=achieve less than you wanted to)"}],"example":[{"en":"Car production at the plant has fallen short of its target by 5%."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + target ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ambitious/high"}],"example":[{"en":"The targets they have set themselves are hugely ambitious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modest"},{"word":"(=not very high)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Kyoto Protocol set fairly modest targets for reductions in greenhouse gases."}]},{"label":[{"word":"achievable/realistic"}],"example":[{"en":"The target is achievable, but only by hard work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a financial target"}],"example":[{"en":"Both businesses exceeded their financial targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sales target"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m confident we will meet our sales target by the end of the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growth target"}],"example":[{"en":"The company’s growth targets have been achieved for the last three years."}]}]},"SECTION3: target + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a target date"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no target date set for completion of the new project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a target figure"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has set a target figure of 6.2%"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prime target"},{"word":"(=the most suitable or most likely to be chosen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sporting events could become a prime target for terrorists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main target"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebel-held town is one of the main targets for U S troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy/soft target"}],"example":[{"en":"Some criminals now regard churches as easy targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sitting target"},{"word":"(=someone who is easy to attack)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the open, the soldiers are sitting targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s intended target"}],"example":[{"en":"The gunman missed his intended target."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military target"}],"example":[{"en":"The group insists that its bombs were directed against military targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civilian target"}],"example":[{"en":"The army denied it had attacked civilian targets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a legitimate target"},{"word":"(=one that it is fair to attack)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebels claimed that trains carrying soldiers are a legitimate target."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attack a target"}],"example":[{"en":"They have attacked military targets such as army camps and airfields."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hit a target"}],"example":[{"en":"Not every bomb hit its target."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a target"}],"example":[{"en":"All of the missiles missed their target and no-one was killed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"aim"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you are trying to achieve, such as a total, an amount, or a time","zh":"目标；指标"},"synonym":["goal"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [aim](->aim) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[sales/attainment/growth etc targets](bold)","example":[{"en":"demanding financial targets","zh":"很高的财务指标","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616041.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the target of a one-third reduction in road accidents","zh":"道路交通事故减少三分之一的目标","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Higher degrees in English are a target for foreign students.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827634.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There is no [target date](bold) for completion of the new project.","zh":"这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616047.opus"}]},{"en":"The government may fail to [meet](bold)(=achieve) its [target](bold) of recycling 25% of domestic waste.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616051.opus"}]},{"en":"Jiang [set](bold) annual growth [targets](bold) of 8–9%.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616058.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on target (=likely to achieve a target)","example":[{"en":"The company says that growth of 10% is on target.","zh":"公司声称10%的增长目标可望实现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"object of attack"}],"definition":{"en":"an object, person, or place that is deliberately chosen to be attacked","zh":"目标，对象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/of","example":[{"en":"Railway stations are [prime targets](bold)(=very likely targets) for bombs.","zh":"火车站是炸弹袭击的主要目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616066.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[easy/soft target](bold)","example":[{"en":"Cars without security devices are an easy target for the thief.","zh":"没有防盗装置的汽车很容易成为小偷下手的目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582052.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"object of an action"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or place that is most directly affected by an action, especially a bad one","zh":"对象；受影响的人[地方]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for/of","example":[{"en":"The area has become a [prime target](bold) for supermarket development.","zh":"该地区成了发展超市的首选之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616077.opus"}]},{"en":"The country is a target of criticism for its human rights record.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"shooting"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you practise shooting at, especially a round board with circles on it","zh":"〔射击的〕靶子"},"example":[{"en":"The area is used by the army for [target practice](bold).","zh":"这个地方被军队用来练习打靶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616085.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"target audience/group/area etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a limited group, area etc that a plan, idea etc is aimed at","zh":"目标受众/群体/区域等"},"example":[{"en":"Our target audience is men aged between 18 and 35.","zh":"我们的目标受众是18到35岁之间的男性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582085.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"target language"}],"definition":{"en":"the language that you are learning or that you are translating into","zh":"目标语言，目的语；译入语"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59216,"headword":"target","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_target_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_target1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something have an effect on a particular limited group or area","zh":"以 …为目标，以 …为对象"},"example":[{"en":"The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.","zh":"这个广告是针对大众的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616097.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"target sth on/at sb/sth","example":[{"en":"a new benefit targeted on low-income families","zh":"一项针对低收入家庭的新的福利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582109.opus"}]},{"en":"The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages.","zh":"该计划的目的是提高各年龄层妇女的健康水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616098.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to aim something at a target","zh":"把 …对准，把 …瞄向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"target sth on/at sb/sth","example":[{"en":"The missiles are targeted at several key military sites.","zh":"这些导弹瞄准了几个主要的军事地点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582103.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to choose a particular person or place to do something to, especially to attack them or criticize them","zh":"把 …选为目标〔尤为了攻击或批评〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s clear that smaller, more vulnerable banks have been targeted.","zh":"很明显，规模较小、实力较弱的银行已被确定为目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582113.opus"}]},{"en":"He was targeted by terrorists for a second time last night.","zh":"他昨晚第二次成为恐怖分子的袭击目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616101.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59217,"headword":"tariff","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtærɪf","audio_file":"bre_tariff0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtærɪf","audio_file":"ame_tariff.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country","zh":"关税"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The government may [impose tariffs](bold) on imports.","zh":"政府可能要对进口货物征收关税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616104.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of fixed prices charged by a hotel or restaurant, for example for the cost of meals or rooms","zh":"〔餐厅或宾馆的〕收费表，价目表"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list or system of prices which mobile phone companies charge for the services they provide","zh":"〔移动电话的〕资费表，资费机制"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59247,"headword":"task","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɑːsk","audio_file":"bre_task_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tæsk","audio_file":"ame_task.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the task of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had the task of judging the competition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out/perform/do a task"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't think we have enough resources to carry out this task."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set/give sb a task"}],"example":[{"en":"I was given the task of writing the chairman's speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take on/undertake a task"}],"example":[{"en":"No-one else is willing to take on the task."}]},{"label":[{"word":"assign a task"},{"word":"(=give someone a task to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"People were assigned different tasks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a task faces sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Given the nature of the task facing us, three days might not be enough."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"impossible"}],"example":[{"en":"She may argue that the task is impossible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simple"}],"example":[{"en":"The children help with simple tasks like carrying in water or logs for the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"difficult"}],"example":[{"en":"The task of selecting just five candidates is difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's first/main task"}],"example":[{"en":"Their first task was to rebuild the wall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thankless task"},{"word":"(=a difficult but necessary job)"}],"example":[{"en":"Driving a bus in London must be a pretty thankless task."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a formidable/daunting task"},{"word":"(=very difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"Achieving these targets will be a formidable task."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unenviable task"},{"word":"(=unpleasant or difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has the unenviable task of telling hungry people that there is no food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an arduous task"},{"word":"(=needing a lot of effort and hard work)"}],"example":[{"en":"We began the arduous task of carrying the furniture to the top floor."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is not an easy task"},{"variant":"sth is no easy task"},{"word":"(=something is difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"Recruiting experienced people is no easy task nowadays."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of work that must be done, especially one that is difficult or unpleasant or that must be done regularly","zh":"〔尤指困难的、令人不快的或必须定期做的〕工作，任务"},"synonym":["job"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The task of the union representative is to fight on behalf of the members.","zh":"工会代表的任务就是为工会成员争取利益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582502.opus"}]},{"en":"Sara [had the task of](bold) preparing the agenda for meetings.","zh":"萨拉的任务是准备会议议程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846034.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [given the task](bold) of building a fire.","zh":"我分配到生火的任务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846038.opus"}]},{"en":"the skills required to [carry out](bold) these [tasks](bold)","zh":"执行这些任务所需要的技能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846042.opus"}]},{"en":"He soon realized the scale of the [task](bold) he had [undertaken](bold).","zh":"他很快就意识到了他所承担任务的艰巨性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846047.opus"}]},{"en":"Our [first task](bold) is to gather information.","zh":"我们的首要任务是收集信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846053.opus"}]},{"en":"Monkeys can be taught to do [simple tasks](bold).","zh":"猴子能被教会做一些简单的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846057.opus"}]},{"en":"They have the [unenviable task](bold) of supervising the most dangerous prison in the country.","zh":"他们有个令人头疼的工作，就是管理国家最危险的监狱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846060.opus"}]},{"en":"Volunteers had the [thankless task](bold) of distributing campaign leaflets.","zh":"志愿者的任务是分发活动传单，吃力不讨好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582506.opus"}]},{"en":"Trying to bring up a small daughter on your own is [no easy task](bold).","zh":"独自抚养年幼的女儿不是件轻而易举的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587204.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [job](bold)  rather than [task](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I was given the [job](bold) of building the fire."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take someone to task"}],"definition":{"en":"to strongly criticize somebody for something they have done","zh":"〔因某人所做之事〕严厉批评某人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He was taken to task for not reporting the problem earlier.","zh":"他因为没有早点报告问题而受到了严厉批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587214.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59249,"headword":"task","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42task.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42task.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give someone the responsibility for doing something","zh":"交给〔某人〕任务；派给〔某人〕工作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be tasked with (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"We were tasked with completing the job by the end of 2006.","zh":"我们接到任务，要在2006年年底之前完成这项工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811375.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Task](bold)  is usually passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59257,"headword":"taste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teɪst","audio_file":"bre_taste_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"teɪst","audio_file":"ame_taste1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[give sb a taste of their own medicine](bold) at → [medicine](->medicine) sense 4"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: describing the taste of something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delicious"}],"definition":{"en":"having a very good taste"},"example":[{"en":"This cake is delicious!"},{"en":"a delicious meal"}]},{"label":[{"word":"disgusting/revolting"}],"definition":{"en":"having a very bad taste"},"example":[{"en":"The medicine tasted disgusting."},{"en":"They had to eat revolting things, like fish eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet"}],"definition":{"en":"tasting full of sugar"},"example":[{"en":"The oranges were very sweet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tasty"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"tasting good and with plenty of flavour"},"example":[{"en":"She cooked us a simple but tasty meal."},{"en":"That was really tasty!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sour/tart"}],"definition":{"en":"having a taste that stings your tongue slightly, like lemon does – used especially when this is rather unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"The apples were a little sour."},{"en":"The wine has rather a tart taste, which not everyone will like."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tangy"}],"definition":{"en":"having a taste that stings your tongue slightly, like lemon does, in a way that seems good"},"example":[{"en":"The dressing was nice and tangy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter"}],"definition":{"en":"having a strong taste which is not sweet and is sometimes rather unpleasant – used for example about black coffee, or chocolate without sugar"},"example":[{"en":"bitter chocolate"},{"en":"The medicine had rather a bitter taste."},{"en":"Hops give beer its distinctive bitter taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"salty"}],"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of salt"},"example":[{"en":"Danish salami has a salty flavour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot/spicy"}],"definition":{"en":"having a burning taste because it contains strong spices"},"example":[{"en":"I love hot curries."},{"en":"a spicy tomato sauce"}]},{"label":[{"word":"piquant"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈpiːkənt/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a little spicy – used especially by people who write about food. This word can sound rather  in everyday conversation"},"example":[{"en":"cooked vegetables in a piquant sauce"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild"}],"definition":{"en":"not having a strong or hot taste – usually used about foods that can sometimes be spicy"},"example":[{"en":"a mild curry"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bland"}],"definition":{"en":"not having an interesting taste"},"example":[{"en":"I found the sauce rather bland."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"delicious"}],"example":[{"en":"The taste was absolutely delicious."},{"en":"a delicious creamy taste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"nasty/unpleasant"}],"example":[{"en":"Some tablets have a nasty taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strange/odd/peculiar/funny"}],"example":[{"en":"The sweets had a rather peculiar taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"This cheese has quite a strong taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild"}],"example":[{"en":"The taste of the leaves is milder than the root."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet"}],"example":[{"en":"The fruits have an excellent sweet taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitter"}],"example":[{"en":"The brandy would not have masked the bitter taste of the poison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sour"}],"example":[{"en":"The purpose of the lemon’s sour taste may be to stop the fruit being eaten by animals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"salty"}],"example":[{"en":"He was conscious of the salty taste of his own blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spicy"}],"example":[{"en":"Add a little curry powder to give it a spicy taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creamy/buttery/fruity/nutty etc"},{"word":"(=tasting of cream, butter etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cookies had a very buttery taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bland"},{"word":"(=not strong or interesting)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people find the taste of rice too bland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distinctive"}],"example":[{"en":"Hops give beer its distinctive bitter taste."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a sweet/strange etc taste"}],"example":[{"en":"The soup had a funny taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth a taste"}],"example":[{"en":"The spices gave the bread a rather interesting taste."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"similar/the same"}],"example":[{"en":"We have similar musical tastes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"same/similar/different"}],"example":[{"en":"Their tastes in movies were very different."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expensive/sophisticated"},{"word":"(=he liked expensive things)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a man of expensive tastes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"simple"},{"word":"(=liking simple things)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a man of simple tastes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"eclectic"},{"word":"(=liking a wide variety of different things)"}],"example":[{"en":"My tastes are very eclectic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"musical/literary/artistic taste"}],"example":[{"en":"His musical tastes changed radically."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your personal taste"}],"example":[{"en":"Which one you choose is a question of personal taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public/popular taste"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop created a unique style of goods that appealed to the popular taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an acquired taste"},{"word":"(=something that people do not like at first)"}],"example":[{"en":"This kind of tea is an acquired taste, but very refreshing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consumer tastes"}],"example":[{"en":"Changes in consumer tastes result in the expansion of some industries and the contraction of others."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have ... tastes"}],"example":[{"en":"Josh and I have the same tastes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a taste for sth"},{"word":"(=like something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She certainly has a taste for adventure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/develop a taste for sth"},{"variant":"also: acquire a taste for sth (formal)"},{"word":"(=to start to like something)"}],"example":[{"en":"At university she developed a taste for performing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share a taste"},{"word":"(=have the same taste as someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"You obviously share her taste in literature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suit/satisfy/appeal to sb’s tastes"},{"word":"(=provide what someone likes)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have music to suit every taste."},{"en":"The magazine caters for all tastes."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be to sb’s taste"},{"word":"(=be something that someone likes)"}],"example":[{"en":"If her books are not to your taste, there are plenty of books by other writers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be too bright/modern etc for sb’s taste"}],"example":[{"en":"The building was too modern for my taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is a matter of taste"},{"word":"(=different people have different opinions about what is good or right)"}],"example":[{"en":"Which of the two methods you use is largely a matter of taste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s no accounting for taste"},{"word":"(=used humorously to say that you do not understand why someone likes something)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that is produced by a particular food or drink when you put it in your mouth","zh":"味道，滋味"},"example":[{"en":"The medicine had a slightly bitter taste.","zh":"这药略带苦味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582572.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I don’t really like the taste of meat anymore.","zh":"我已经不太喜欢肉的味道了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00874.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the sense by which you know one food from another","zh":"味觉"},"example":[{"en":"Some birds have a highly developed [sense of taste](bold).","zh":"有些鸟的味觉很发达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981708.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"have a taste (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a taste of some food or drink, you put a small amount in your mouth to try it","zh":"品尝（某物）"},"example":[{"en":"You must have a taste of the fruitcake.","zh":"你一定得尝尝这水果蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981716.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"what you like"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the kind of things that someone likes","zh":"喜爱，爱好，口味"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"He asked about my taste in music.","zh":"他问我喜欢什么音乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001576.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"While she was in France she developed a taste for fine wines.","zh":"她在法国的时候喜欢上了美酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981733.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"judgment"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s judgment when they choose clothes, decorations etc","zh":"〔对衣服、饰品等的〕鉴赏力，品味，趣味"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[have good/bad etc taste](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has such good taste.","zh":"她很有品味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582583.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Some people have really bad taste in clothes.","zh":"有些人的衣着品味实在太糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582586.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"what is acceptable/not offensive"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being acceptable and not offensive","zh":"得体"},"example":[{"en":"All television companies accept the need to maintain standards of [taste and decency](bold).","zh":"所有电视公司都认同，电视节目需要保持一定的情趣和格调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587263.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be in bad/poor etc taste](bold)(=likely to offend people)","example":[{"en":"She acknowledged her remark had been in bad taste.","zh":"她承认她的话很不得体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587270.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"experience"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a short experience of something that shows you what it is like","zh":"体验；感受；尝试"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Schoolchildren can [get a taste of](bold) the countryside first-hand.","zh":"学童可以亲身体验一下乡村生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587243.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It [gave](bold) him his first [taste](bold) of acting for the big screen.","zh":"这让他有了拍电影的初次体验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587244.opus"}]},{"en":"The autumn storms gave us a taste of what was to come (=showed what would happen later).","zh":"这几场秋天的暴风雨让我们体会到还将迎来什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587250.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that you have after an experience, especially a bad experience","zh":"〔尤指经历不好的事情之后的〕感受，感觉，滋味"},"example":[{"en":"The way he spoke to those children [left a nasty taste in my mouth](bold).","zh":"他对那些孩子说话的方式让我觉得很不是滋味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582630.opus"}]},{"en":"the bitter taste of failure","zh":"失败的苦涩滋味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587276.opus"}]},{"en":"the sweet taste of victory","zh":"胜利的甜美滋味","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587277.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"... to taste"}],"definition":{"en":"if you add salt, spices etc to taste, you add as much as you think makes it taste right – used in instructions in cook books","zh":"按照个人的口味，适量地〔用于烹饪书中的说明〕"},"example":[{"en":"Add salt to taste.","zh":"依个人口味加盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981762.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59259,"headword":"taste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_taste_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_taste1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"taste good/nice/delicious/great"}],"example":[{"en":"The apples weren’t very big but they tasted good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taste horrible/awful/disgusting/foul"}],"example":[{"en":"The tea tasted horrible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taste funny/odd/strange"}],"example":[{"en":"These fruit drinks taste a bit funny until you get used to them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taste sweet/bitter/sour/salty"}],"example":[{"en":"He handed me some black stuff which tasted bitter."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"taste strongly of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The water tasted strongly of chlorine."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sweet-tasting/strong-tasting etc"}],"example":[{"en":"a sweet-tasting drink"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular kind of taste","zh":"有 …的味道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[taste good/delicious/sweet/fresh etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mmm! This tastes good!","zh":"呣！好吃！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040263.opus"}]},{"en":"The food tasted better than it looked.","zh":"这食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582660.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[taste awful/disgusting etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The coffee tasted awful.","zh":"咖啡很难喝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040264.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"taste of sth","example":[{"en":"This yoghurt tastes of strawberries.","zh":"这酸奶是草莓味的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981795.opus"}]},{"en":"It didn’t taste much of ginger.","zh":"没有多少姜的味道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582668.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"taste like sth","example":[{"en":"It tastes just like champagne to me.","zh":"对我来说，它的味道就像香槟酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582664.opus"}]},{"en":"What does pumpkin taste like (=how would you describe its taste)?","zh":"南瓜是什么味道？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582665.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[sweet-tasting/bitter-tasting etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a sweet-tasting soup","zh":"甜味的汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040265.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Taste](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: The soup tastes salty. Fresh strawberries always taste delicious."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"The verb [taste](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: I tasted blood. It tastes sour.  \nDon’t say: [I was tasting blood.](strike)  [It is tasting sour.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You often say someone [can taste](bold)  something when describing what they taste: I could taste blood."}},{"definition":{"en":"The present participle [tasting](bold)  is used to form adjectives such as [sweet-tasting](bold)  and [foul-tasting](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience or recognize the taste of food or drink","zh":"尝出 …的味道"},"example":[{"en":"She [could taste](bold) blood.","zh":"她尝到了血的味道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587293.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you taste the difference?","zh":"你能尝出有什么不同吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587294.opus"}]},{"en":"It was like nothing I’d ever tasted before.","zh":"它的味道和我以前吃过的东西都不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587295.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat or drink a small amount of something to see what it is like","zh":"尝，品尝"},"example":[{"en":"It’s always best to keep tasting the food while you’re cooking it.","zh":"做饭的时候最好是边做边尝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981802.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"taste success/freedom/victory etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a short experience of something that you want more of","zh":"尝到成功/自由/胜利等的滋味"},"example":[{"en":"There was a lot of hard work before we first tasted success.","zh":"我们经过非常艰苦的努力，总算初次尝到了成功的滋味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59267,"headword":"tasty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteɪsti","audio_file":"bre_tasty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteɪsti","audio_file":"ame_tasty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [tastier](bold) [superlative](italic) [tastiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food that is tasty has a good taste, but is not sweet","zh":"好吃的，味道好的，味美可口的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [taste](->taste) 1","example":[{"en":"a simple but tasty meal","zh":"简单而可口的饭菜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000582840.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [tasteful](->tasteful)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"tasty news,gossip etc is especially interesting and often connected with sex or surprising behaviour","zh":"〔新闻、传闻等〕特别有趣的，与奇闻趣事有关的"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"sexually attractive","zh":"性感的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59302,"headword":"tax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tæks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetax.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tæks","audio_file":"ame_tax1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [capital gains tax](->capital gains tax) [corporation tax](bold) at → [corporation](->corporation) sense 1 → [council tax](->council tax) → [income tax](->income tax) → [sales tax](->sales tax) → [stealth tax](->stealth tax) → [VAT](->VAT) → [PAYE](->PAYE)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tax"}],"definition":{"en":"money that you must pay to the government, especially from the money you earn, or as an additional payment when you buy something"},"example":[{"en":"How much income tax do you pay each month?"},{"en":"The Republicans promised to reduce taxes before the last election."},{"en":"Consumers are angry that the tax on petrol has gone up yet again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"duty"}],"definition":{"en":"a tax you pay on something you buy"},"example":[{"en":"The budget also sharply raised the duty on alcohol and tobacco."},{"en":"customs dutytax you pay on goods you buy and bring into the country"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tariff"}],"definition":{"en":"a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country, especially to protect a country’s industry from cheap goods from other countries"},"example":[{"en":"the import tariffs on hi-tech equipment"},{"en":"The government’s tariff and trade policies came under fierce attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"levy"}],"definition":{"en":"an extra amount of money that you have to pay the government, usually as a tax, often in order to encourage people not to use or do something"},"example":[{"en":"A new levy on fuel inefficient vehicles has been proposed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surcharge"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you have to pay in addition to the agreed or stated price of something"},"example":[{"en":"British Airways will increase its fuel surcharge on all airline tickets from June 3."},{"en":"When you get cash at some machines, you have to pay an ATM surcharge."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay tax"}],"example":[{"en":"Many people feel they are paying too much tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise/increase taxes"},{"variant":"also: put up taxes (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He claimed the Labour Party would put up taxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower/cut/reduce taxes"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s no point promising to cut taxes if you can’t afford it."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tax":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"Higher taxes will slow down consumer spending."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"Republican voters say they want lower taxes and sensible spending cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"income tax"},{"word":"(=tax paid on money that you earn)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rich should pay more income tax."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sales tax"},{"word":"(=a tax on things you buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have to pay 15% sales tax on everything we buy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inheritance tax"},{"word":"(=tax paid on money, property etc that you receive from someone when they die)"}],"example":[{"en":"Inheritance tax applies to the total value of the deceased’s assets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct tax"},{"word":"(=a tax on income)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government’s revenue comes mainly from direct taxes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indirect tax"},{"word":"(=a tax on things you buy)"}],"example":[{"en":"The effect of indirect taxes is to raise the prices of goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat (rate) tax"},{"word":"(=a tax that is the same for different people or things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Corporate taxes are to be abolished and replaced by a flat rate tax."}]}]},"SECTION3: tax + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the tax rate/the rate of tax"}],"example":[{"en":"The government reduced the basic rate of tax to 25p in the pound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tax cuts"}],"example":[{"en":"He believes that big tax cuts will encourage economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tax increases"}],"example":[{"en":"He accused the president of planning the biggest tax increases in US history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tax incentives"},{"word":"(=lower taxes that encourage people to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have introduced new tax incentives for savings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tax allowance"},{"word":"(=an amount you can earn without paying tax on it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cutting personal tax allowances penalizes the poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tax burden"},{"word":"(=the amount of tax paid)"}],"example":[{"en":"The total tax burden has risen only slightly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services","zh":"税，税款"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a tax on fuel","zh":"燃油税","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583278.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He already pays 40% tax on his income.","zh":"他的收入已经要缴40%的税了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587346.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[before/after tax](bold)","example":[{"en":"profits before tax of £85.9m","zh":"8,590万英镑的税前利润","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583282.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59303,"headword":"tax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetax.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tax1.opus"}],"phrases":["tax with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [taxing](->taxing)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to charge a tax on something","zh":"对 …征税，向 …课税"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tax sth at 10%/a higher rate etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They may be taxed at a higher rate.","zh":"可能会以更高税率对他们征税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587368.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tax sb on sth","example":[{"en":"The individual is taxed on the amount of dividend received.","zh":"个人的红利所得要纳税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587371.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Cigarettes are [heavily taxed](bold) in Britain.","zh":"在英国，香烟被课以重税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583324.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay the sum of money charged each year for using a vehicle on British roads","zh":"缴纳〔车辆〕的道路使用税"},"example":[{"en":"→ [car tax](->car tax) → [road tax](->road tax)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make someone have to work hard or make an effort","zh":"使负重担；使费力气；使伤脑筋"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tax sb’s patience/strength etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The kids are really taxing my patience today.","zh":"孩子们今天真是考验我的耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583335.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It shouldn’t tax your brain too much.","zh":"这个应该不会太费脑筋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587381.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59306,"headword":"taxation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tækˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_taxation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tækˈseɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_taxation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the system of charging taxes","zh":"征税，课税，税收（制度）"},"example":[{"en":"the government’s economic and [taxation policy](bold)","zh":"政府的经济和税收政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583369.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[direct taxation](bold)(=tax on income)"},{"usage_group":"[indirect taxation](bold)(=tax on things you buy)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"money collected from taxes","zh":"税收，税款"},"example":[{"en":"higher levels of taxation","zh":"较高的税率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583379.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59320,"headword":"taxi","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtæksi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetaxi.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtæksi","audio_file":"ame_taxi1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [get in a taxi](bold) : He got in a taxi and left.  \nDon’t say: [get on a taxi](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [get out of a taxi](bold) : Two women got out of the taxi.  \nDon’t say: [get off a taxi](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [in a taxi](bold) : I read my notes while I was in the taxi."}},{"definition":{"en":"You go somewhere [by taxi](bold) : She goes everywhere by taxi."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/get a taxi"}],"example":[{"en":"We took a taxi to the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go/come/arrive by taxi"}],"example":[{"en":"I went back home by taxi."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hail a taxi"},{"word":"(=wave or call to a taxi to stop for you to get in)"}],"example":[{"en":"I rushed outside and hailed a taxi."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phone for/call a taxi"},{"word":"(=telephone for a taxi to come)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you phone for a taxi and I'll get our coats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call sb a taxi"},{"word":"(=telephone for a taxi to come for someone else)"}],"example":[{"en":"Call me a taxi, would you?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get into/out of a taxi"}],"example":[{"en":"He got into a taxi outside the station."}]}]},"SECTION2: taxi + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a taxi ride"}],"example":[{"en":"The centre of town is a five minute taxi ride away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a taxi fare"}],"example":[{"en":"She couldn't afford the £18 taxi fare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a taxi driver"}],"example":[{"en":"He paid the taxi driver and got out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a taxi service"}],"example":[{"en":"We operate a taxi service to and from the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a taxi rank"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a taxi stand (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a place where taxis wait for customers)"}],"example":[{"en":"There's a taxi rank just outside the hotel."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a car and driver that you pay to take you somewhere","zh":"出租车，计程车，的士"},"synonym":["cab"],"example":[{"en":"They sent me home in a taxi.","zh":"他们用出租车把我送回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001578.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59321,"headword":"taxi","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetaxi.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_taxi1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [taxied](bold) [present participle](italic) [taxiing](bold) [third person singular](italic) [taxis](bold) or [third person singular](italic) [taxies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a plane taxis, it moves along the ground before taking off or after landing","zh":"〔飞机起飞前或着陆后〕滑行"},"example":[{"en":"The plane taxied to a halt.","zh":"飞机滑行一段距离后停下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587418.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59332,"headword":"taxpayer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtæksˌpeɪə","audio_file":"bre_taxpayer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_taxpayer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person that pays tax","zh":"纳税人"},"example":[{"en":"The proposal could cost [the taxpayer](bold)(=all ordinary people who pay tax) another £18m a year.","zh":"该提议也许又要让纳税人一年多交1,800万英镑的税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587428.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59354,"headword":"tea","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tiː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetea.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tiː","audio_file":"ame_t__t.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not be your cup of tea](bold) at → [cup](->cup) 1"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a cup/mug of tea"}],"example":[{"en":"Would you like a cup of tea?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pot of tea"}],"example":[{"en":"Shall I make a pot of tea?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"example":[{"en":"The tea was too hot to drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet"}],"example":[{"en":"I poured Helen a mug of sweet tea and waited for her to answer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"You've made the tea too strong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weak"}],"example":[{"en":"You have your tea weak, don't you Chris?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"black"},{"word":"(=without milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"I ordered black tea and toast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white"},{"word":"(=with milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two white teas and a coffee, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"milky"},{"word":"(=with a lot of milk)"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't like my tea so milky."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drink tea"}],"example":[{"en":"Susan sank into her chair and drank her tea."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pour tea"}],"example":[{"en":"She poured the tea and handed a cup to Cara."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"drink/leaves"}],"image":{"image_file":"cup_tea.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot brown drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves from a particular Asian bush, or a cup of this drink","zh":"茶；一杯茶"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?","zh":"你想来一杯茶还是咖啡？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587439.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you take milk and sugar in your tea?","zh":"你的茶里面要放牛奶和糖吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583752.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like two teas and a piece of chocolate cake, please.","zh":"我想要两杯茶和一块巧克力蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587440.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"dried, finely cut leaves that are used to make tea","zh":"茶叶"}},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"bushes whose leaves are used to make tea","zh":"〔植物〕茶，茶树"},"example":[{"en":"tea plantations","zh":"茶叶种植园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587445.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"mint/camomile etc tea"}],"definition":{"en":"a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto leaves or flowers, sometimes used as a medicine","zh":"薄荷茶/甘菊茶等〔用某些叶子或花泡的饮料，有时作药用〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"meal"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small meal of cake or biscuits eaten in the afternoon with a cup of tea","zh":"下午茶，午后茶点"},"example":[{"en":"We serve lunch and [afternoon tea](bold).","zh":"我们提供午餐和下午茶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587446.opus"}]},{"en":"We stopped for a [cream tea](bold) on the way home (=tea and cream cakes).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587450.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used in some parts of Britain to mean a large meal that is eaten early in the evening","zh":"〔英国某些地方傍晚时分吃的〕晚餐"},"example":[{"en":"We had baked beans on toast for tea.","zh":"我们晚餐吃的烘豆烤面包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00875.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [high tea](->high tea)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tea and sympathy"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"kindness and attention that you give someone when they are upset","zh":"〔对不幸者的〕安慰和同情"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59361,"headword":"teach","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tiːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeteach.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tiːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_teach.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"teach"}],"definition":{"en":"to give lessons in a school, college, or university"},"example":[{"en":"I taught for a year in France."},{"en":"He teaches physics at York University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lecture"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach in a college or university by giving talks to groups of students on a subject"},"example":[{"en":"He lectures in engineering at a local college."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instruct"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach someone how to do something, especially a particular practical skill"},"example":[{"en":"He was instructing them how to use the computer system."},{"en":"Staff are instructed in how to respond in the event of a fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tutor"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach one student or a small group"},"example":[{"en":"I found work tutoring Mexican students in English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"coach"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give private lessons, especially so that someone can pass an important test"},"example":[{"en":"He coaches students for their university entrance exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"train"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach a person or group of people in the particular skills or knowledge they need to do a job"},"example":[{"en":"It will take at least a month to train the new assistant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"educate"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach someone over a long period, usually at school or university"},"example":[{"en":"He was educated in England."},{"en":"Her parents want to educate her at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show sb the ropes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone how to do a job or task that they have just started doing"},"example":[{"en":"Miss McGinley will show you the ropes and answer any questions you may have."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [taught](bold) /tɔːt/ US /tɒːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"school/college etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give lessons in a school, college, or university, or to help someone learn about something by giving them information","zh":"教书；教授，讲授"},"related":["learn"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Neil teaches at the Guildhall School of Music in London.","zh":"尼尔在伦敦吉尔德霍尔音乐学校教书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587457.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[teach (sb) English/mathematics/history etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He taught geography at the local secondary school.","zh":"他在当地中学教授地理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583889.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"teach sb (sth) about sth","example":[{"en":"We were never taught anything about other religions.","zh":"我们从未接受过其他宗教的教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587460.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"teach sth to sb","example":[{"en":"I’m teaching English to Italian students.","zh":"我在给意大利学生上英语课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[teach school/college etc](bold) AmE(=teach in a school etc)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"show sb how"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone how to do something","zh":"教"},"example":[{"usage_group":"teach sb (how) to do sth","example":[{"en":"My father taught me to swim.","zh":"父亲教我游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583905.opus"}]},{"en":"different methods of teaching children how to read","zh":"教儿童识字的不同方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587465.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"teach sb sth","example":[{"en":"Can you teach me one of your card tricks?","zh":"你能教我一种你的纸牌戏法吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change sb’s ideas"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or tell someone how they should behave or what they should think","zh":"教导，教育"},"example":[{"usage_group":"teach sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"When I was young, we were taught to treat older people with respect.","zh":"我小的时候，我们被教导要尊敬老人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583917.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"teach sb sth","example":[{"en":"No one ever taught him the difference between right and wrong.","zh":"从未有人教过他分辨是非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583920.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"teach sb that","example":[{"en":"He taught me that the easy option isn’t always the best one.","zh":"他让我明白了轻松的选择并不总是最好的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587474.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"experience shows sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an experience or situation teaches you something, it helps you to understand something about life","zh":"〔经验或形势〕使〔某人〕明白"},"example":[{"usage_group":"teach sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Experience has taught me to avoid certain areas of the city.","zh":"经验告诉我要避开城里的某些区域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583928.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"teach sb that","example":[{"en":"It’s certainly taught me that work and money aren’t the most important things in life.","zh":"这件事无疑告诉我工作和金钱不是生活中最重要的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587479.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"that’ll teach you (to do sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something unpleasant has just happened to someone because they acted stupidly","zh":"这是（做某事）给你的教训"},"example":[{"en":"That’ll teach you to be late!","zh":"叫你迟到！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000583936.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"teach sb a lesson"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something teaches you a lesson, you are punished for something you have done, so that you will not want to do it again","zh":"给某人一个教训"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"you can’t teach an old dog new tricks"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that older people often do not want to change the way they do things","zh":"老狗学不会新把戏，老人很难接受新事物"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"teach your grandmother (to suck eggs)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone advice about something that they already know","zh":"班门弄斧，在行家面前卖弄"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59366,"headword":"teacher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_teacher0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_teacher.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"teacher"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who teaches as their job, especially in a school"},"example":[{"en":"a high school teacher"}]},{"label":[{"word":"principal"},{"variant":"(also: headteacher (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the teacher who is in charge of a school or college"},"example":[{"en":"The teacher sent him to the principal’s office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tutor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives private lessons to one student or a small group of students. In Britain, a tutor is also a teacher in a university"},"example":[{"en":"They hired a tutor to help him with his English."},{"en":"Your tutor will help you find a subject for your essay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lecturer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who teaches in a university or college"},"example":[{"en":"University lecturers aren’t very well paid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"professor"}],"definition":{"en":"a teacher in a college or university. In Britain, a [professor ](bold) is a high-ranking university teacher, especially one who is head of a department"},"example":[{"en":"She was professor of linguistics at Cambridge University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"instructor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who teaches a sport or a practical skill such as swimming or driving"},"example":[{"en":"He works as a ski instructor in the winter."},{"en":"a driving instructor"}]},{"label":[{"word":"coach"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who helps a person or team improve in a sport"},"example":[{"en":"a professional tennis coach"}]},{"label":[{"word":"educator"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone whose job involves teaching people, or someone who is an expert on education"},"example":[{"en":"Most educators agree that class sizes are still too big."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trainer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who teaches people particular skills, especially the skills they need to do a job"},"example":[{"en":"a teacher trainer"},{"en":"Many companies pay outside trainers to teach management skills to their staff."}]},{"label":[{"word":"governess"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who lived with a family and taught their children in past times"},"example":[{"en":"As a governess, Charlotte Brontë received twenty pounds a year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to teach, especially in a school","zh":"教师，老师，教员"},"example":[{"en":"a primary school teacher","zh":"小学教师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584027.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[language/history/science etc teacher](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[teacher training/education](bold)(=professional training to become a teacher)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59370,"headword":"teaching","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːtʃɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeteaching.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtiːtʃɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_l3teaching.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: NOUN + teaching":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"language/English/science etc teaching"}],"example":[{"en":"She has considerable experience in language teaching."}]}]},"SECTION2: teaching + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the teaching profession"},{"word":"(=teachers, or the career of teaching)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of our undergraduates subsequently enter the teaching profession."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the teaching staff"},{"word":"(=the teachers at a school, college etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"She attended a girls' school where all the teaching staff were women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teaching methods"}],"example":[{"en":"Our teaching methods are quite traditional."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teaching materials"}],"example":[{"en":"This will help teachers to prepare their own teaching materials."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching aid"},{"word":"(=a piece of equipment that a teacher uses in the classroom)"}],"example":[{"en":"The school is equipped with modern teaching aids, including interactive whiteboards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teaching practice"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"student teaching (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a period of teaching done by someone who is training to be a teacher)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were 90 hours of teaching practice, of which 20 were supervised."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching job/post"}],"example":[{"en":"I was soon to take up my first teaching post."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching career"}],"example":[{"en":"She began her teaching career at a school in inner London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a teaching establishment"},{"word":"(=a school, college, or university)"}],"example":[{"en":"Every higher education teaching establishment is subject to rigorous scrutiny."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go into teaching"},{"word":"(=become a teacher)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some very talented and dedicated people go into teaching."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the work or profession of a teacher","zh":"教学工作；教育事业"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Ward had many years of experience in teaching.","zh":"沃德太太拥有多年教学经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020283.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s thinking of going into teaching (=becoming a teacher).","zh":"她在考虑当老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587491.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[language/science etc teaching](bold)","example":[{"en":"extra funding for English teaching in schools","zh":"用于学校英语教学的额外经费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001580.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the teaching profession](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[teaching methods/materials etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[teaching practice](bold) BrE, [student teaching](bold) AmE(=a period of teaching done by someone who is training to be a teacher)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [teachings](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"the moral, religious, or political ideas of a particular person or group which are taught to other people","zh":"〔道德、宗教、政治等方面的〕教义，学说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the teachings of Gandhi","zh":"甘地的学说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584079.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[religious/Christian/Buddhist etc teachings](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59384,"headword":"team","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tiːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeteam.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tiːm","audio_file":"ame_team1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Team](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: Our team [is](bold) winning. A team of doctors [works](bold) at the clinic."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: Our team [are](bold) winning. A team of doctors [work](bold) at the clinic."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + team":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a football/basketball etc team"}],"example":[{"en":"China’s football team failed to qualify for the World Cup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the school team"}],"example":[{"en":"I played for my school cricket team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national team"}],"example":[{"en":"He coached the Italian national team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the home team"},{"word":"(=the team whose sports field a game is being played on)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hayward then increased the home team’s lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the visiting team"},{"word":"(=the team who have travelled to their opponents’ sports field)"}],"example":[{"en":"The visiting team failed to score."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the opposing team"}],"example":[{"en":"A member of the opposing team grabbed hold of his shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first team"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the team with the best players in a school, club etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has played several times for the first team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the second team"},{"word":"(=the team with players who are not as good as those in the first team)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stepped up from the second team when Roberts was injured."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the winning/losing team"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone on the winning team will get a medal."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play for a team"}],"example":[{"en":"He wants to play for a better team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a team"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Which team do you support?’ ‘Chelsea.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"captain a team"},{"word":"(=be the captain of a team)"}],"example":[{"en":"James captained his school team from the age of eleven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make the team"},{"word":"(=be chosen as a member of a team)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was never good enough to make the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop sb from a team"},{"word":"(=decide that someone should not play for a team)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has been dropped from the team because of injury."}]}]},"SECTION3: team + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the team captain"}],"example":[{"en":"The cup was presented to the team captain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a team member/a member of a team"}],"example":[{"en":"He's the eldest team member."},{"en":"He was a popular member of the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the team manager/coach"}],"example":[{"en":"Who do you think will be the next England team manager?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a team game/sport"},{"word":"(=one that is played by teams)"}],"example":[{"en":"In those days, girls didn’t play team sports."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play as a team"}],"example":[{"en":"One reason for the 49ers’ success is that they play as a team."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + team":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a management/research/sales etc team"}],"example":[{"en":"The design team has come up with a few ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rescue team"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in the water for two hours before a rescue team arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good/strong team"}],"example":[{"en":"We have a very strong sales team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a three-man/four-man etc team"},{"word":"(=one with three, four etc people)"}],"example":[{"en":"About a month ago he hired a four-man team of personal trainers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 10-strong/14-strong etc team"},{"word":"(=one with 10, 14 etc people)"}],"example":[{"en":"A six-strong team from the Transport Research Laboratory is at the crash scene."}]}]},"SECTION2: team + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a team member/a member of a team"}],"example":[{"en":"Team members meet on a regular basis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a team leader"}],"example":[{"en":"The team leader will co-ordinate the work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a team effort"},{"word":"(=when members of a team achieve something together)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a great team effort and all the crew did a magnificent job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a team meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"Hold team meetings to discuss problems."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lead a team"}],"example":[{"en":"She was the doctor who led the surgical team."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"work as a team"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to learn to work as a team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a good team"},{"word":"(=work well together as a team)"}],"example":[{"en":"You and I make a good team."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who play a game or sport together against another group","zh":"〔游戏或体育比赛的〕队"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [group](->group) 1","example":[{"en":"Which team do you support?","zh":"你支持哪个队？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612324.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a team [BrE](bold) on a team [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Bobby Charlton was in the team that won the World Cup.","zh":"博比•查尔顿曾经是世界杯冠军队成员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040266.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people who have been chosen to work together to do a particular job","zh":"工作队，工作组"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a team of experts","zh":"一个专家小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584248.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[management/research/sales etc team](bold)","example":[{"en":"a senior member of the design team","zh":"设计团队中的一名资深成员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040267.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Our success lies in [working](bold) together [as a team](bold).","zh":"我们的成功靠的是团队合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040268.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a tremendous [team effort](bold).","zh":"这是很棒的团队合作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040269.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to choose a [team leader](bold).","zh":"你们需要选出一名组长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040270.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"two or more animals that are used to pull a vehicle","zh":"〔同拉一辆车的〕一组牲畜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59385,"headword":"team","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44team.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_team1.opus"}],"phrases":["team up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put two things or people together, because they will look good or work well together","zh":"使相配；使合作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"team sth with sth","example":[{"en":"black trousers teamed with a bright shirt","zh":"配亮色衬衫的黑裤子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587545.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59387,"headword":"team-mate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːm-meɪt","audio_file":"bre_ld41team-mate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtiːm-meɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld41team-mate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) team‧mate  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who belongs to the same team as you","zh":"队友"},"example":[{"en":"He finished just ahead of his Ferrari team-mate.","zh":"他略微领先于他的法拉利队友到达终点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587547.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59392,"headword":"teamwork","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːmwɜːk","audio_file":"bre_teamwork0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_teamwork.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"when a group of people work effectively together","zh":"合作，协作，配合"},"example":[{"en":"We want to encourage good teamwork and communication.","zh":"我们要鼓励良好的团队合作和沟通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587548.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59397,"headword":"teapot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːpɒt","audio_file":"bre_teapot_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pɑːt","audio_file":"ame_teapot.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a container for making and serving tea, which has a handle and a spout11"},"image":{"image_file":"teapot.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59398,"headword":"tear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪə","audio_file":"bre_ld44tear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪr","audio_file":"ame_ld44tear.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bore sb to tears](bold) at → [bore](->bore) 2 sense 1 [crocodile tears](bold) at → [crocodile](->crocodile) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in tears"},{"word":"(=be crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"When Evelyn put the phone down, she was in tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in floods of tears"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=be crying a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"By the time she left, she was in floods of tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be close to/on the verge of tears"},{"word":"(=be almost crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"He could see that May was close to tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there are tears in sb’s eyes"}],"example":[{"en":"As she watched, there were tears of joy in her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tears of joy/frustration/rage etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The tears he shed were tears of joy."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burst into tears"},{"word":"(=suddenly start crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"She burst into tears and begged me to stay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break down in tears"},{"word":"(=suddenly start crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"I broke down in tears when I read the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be moved to tears"},{"word":"(=be so upset that you cry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Members of the audience were moved to tears by her singing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring tears to sb’s eyes"},{"word":"(=make someone cry)"}],"example":[{"en":"This unexpected kindness brings tears to my eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reduce sb to tears"},{"word":"(=make someone cry)"}],"example":[{"en":"His insults had reduced her to tears, but she had not changed her mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold back the tears"},{"word":"(=not cry even though you feel like crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave her version of events, often struggling to hold back the tears."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight/choke/blink back tears"},{"word":"(=try not to cry)"}],"example":[{"en":"She fought back tears yesterday as she re-lived the horrors she had seen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shed/weep tears"},{"word":"(=cry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t shed any tears for him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s eyes fill with tears"}],"example":[{"en":"His eyes filled with tears as he recalled his mother’s sacrifices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tears well up in sb’s eyes"},{"word":"(=tears come into their eyes)"}],"example":[{"en":"She broke off, feeling the tears welling up in her eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tears run/roll/stream down sb’s face"}],"example":[{"en":"Oliver laughed until tears ran down his face."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"bitter tears"}],"example":[{"en":"She wept bitter tears of remorse for leaving her children behind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot tears"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt the hot tears running down my face."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a drop of salty liquid that comes out of your eye when you are crying","zh":"眼泪，泪水"},"example":[{"en":"The children were all [in tears](bold).","zh":"孩子们全都哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846185.opus"}]},{"en":"She came home [in floods of tears](bold).","zh":"她泪流满面地回到家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846186.opus"}]},{"en":"I could see that Sam was [close to tears](bold).","zh":"我看到萨姆都快哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846190.opus"}]},{"en":"Bridget suddenly [burst into tears](bold) and ran out.","zh":"布里奇特突然大哭着跑了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846194.opus"}]},{"en":"He was [fighting back tears](bold) as he spoke.","zh":"他一边说，一边拼命忍住泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846198.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of people were [moved to tears](bold) by his story.","zh":"很多人都被他的故事感动得落泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846202.opus"}]},{"en":"He kissed her cheek, a gesture that [brought tears to](bold) her [eyes](bold).","zh":"他亲了亲她的脸颊，这个举动让她热泪盈眶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846206.opus"}]},{"en":"I must admit I [shed](bold) a few [tears](bold) when the school closed.","zh":"我必须承认，学校关闭时我掉过几滴眼泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846212.opus"}]},{"en":"I saw grown men [reduced to tears](bold) that day.","zh":"那天我看到成年男子都流下了眼泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846218.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Please don’t talk like that,’ Ellen implored him, her [eyes filling with tears](bold).","zh":"“请别那么说。”埃伦恳求道，眼里噙满泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846222.opus"}]},{"en":"By this time, [tears](bold) were [streaming down](bold) my face.","zh":"此时，我已泪流满面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846227.opus"}]},{"en":"The tears he shed were [tears of joy](bold).","zh":"他淌下的是喜悦的泪水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846233.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it’ll (all) end in tears"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone that something they are doing will cause problems or arguments between people","zh":"不会有好结果的，不会有好下场的〔用于警告〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59400,"headword":"tear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ter","audio_file":"ame_l3tear2.opus"}],"phrases":["tear apart","tear at","tear away","tear down","tear into","tear off","tear up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tear"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage paper or cloth by pulling it too hard, or letting it touch something sharp"},"example":[{"en":"She unwrapped the present carefully, trying not to tear the paper."},{"en":"I tore a hole in my jacket, climbing over the fence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rip"}],"definition":{"en":"to tear something quickly or violently"},"example":[{"en":"Beth excitedly ripped open the package."},{"en":"Stop pulling my dress! You’ll rip it!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"split"}],"definition":{"en":"to tear your trousers or shirt when you put them on, because they are too tight for you"},"example":[{"en":"He bent down and split his trousers."},{"en":"Oh no, now I’ve split my shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ladder"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a woman ladders her  or , she tears them so that a long thin line appears in them"},"example":[{"en":"Damn! I’ve laddered my tights!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"snag"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch a piece of clothing on something rough or sharp so that it tears slightly"},"example":[{"en":"I snagged my shirt on a nail."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shred"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately destroy letters, documents etc by cutting them into thin pieces, often by using a special machine"},"example":[{"en":"In order to prevent fraud, it’s best to shred your bank statements."},{"en":"I went through all my papers shredding things I didn’t need."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frayed"}],"definition":{"en":"torn a little along the edges – used about clothes, carpets etc that have been used a lot"},"example":[{"en":"He was wearing an old pair of frayed jeans."},{"en":"The rug was a little frayed around the edges."},{"en":"The jacket was a little frayed at the cuffs."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tear a hole in sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She caught her shawl on a nail and tore a hole in it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear sth open"}],"example":[{"en":"She tore open the envelope."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear sth to pieces/shreds"}],"example":[{"en":"The dogs tore the meat to pieces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tear sth in two"},{"variant":"also: tear sth in half"}],"example":[{"en":"Jack snatched the letter from him and tore it in two."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [tore](bold) /tɔː/ US /tɔːr/ [past participle](italic) [torn](bold) /tɔːn/ US /tɔːrn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"paper/cloth"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [break](->break) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp","zh":"撕破；扯破；划破；戳破"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful not to tear the paper.","zh":"小心不要把纸撕破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584437.opus"}]},{"en":"His clothes were old and torn.","zh":"他的衣服又旧又破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727589.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tear sth on sth","example":[{"en":"She realized she had torn her jacket on a nail.","zh":"她意识到自己的夹克衫被钉子钩破了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584440.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tear sth off","example":[{"en":"Tear off the slip at the bottom of this page and send it back to us.","zh":"撕下本页下部的回执并寄回给我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727594.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tear sth out (of sth)","example":[{"en":"He tore a page out of his notebook and handed it to her.","zh":"他从自己的笔记本上撕了一页递给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727597.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The dog had [torn a](bold) huge [hole in](bold) the tent.","zh":"狗把帐篷咬出一个大洞来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727598.opus"}]},{"en":"He picked up the envelope and [tore](bold) it [open](bold).","zh":"他拿起信封，把它撕开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727604.opus"}]},{"en":"She [tore](bold) the letter [to pieces](bold) and threw it in the bin.","zh":"她把信撕成碎片扔到垃圾桶里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727610.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of her clothes had been [torn to shreds](bold).","zh":"她身上的衣服大部分地方已被扯得稀烂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727616.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if paper or cloth tears, it splits and a hole appears, because it has been pulled too hard or has touched something sharp","zh":"〔纸或布〕破裂，被撕裂，被扯破"},"example":[{"en":"The paper is old and tears easily.","zh":"这纸很旧了，很容易撕破。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584460.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move quickly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to run or drive somewhere very quickly, especially in a dangerous or careless way","zh":"疾驰；飞跑，狂奔"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"en":"She tore back into the house.","zh":"她飞奔回屋内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727620.opus"}]},{"en":"We tore down to the hospital.","zh":"我们狂奔到医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727621.opus"}]},{"en":"He tore off into town.","zh":"他急匆匆赶往城里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727622.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"remove sth"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something violently from a person or place","zh":"〔猛烈地〕撕扯；拔掉；掀掉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tear sth from sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He tore the letter from my hand.","zh":"他一把夺过我手里的信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727625.opus"}]},{"en":"A bridge was torn from the bank by the floodwaters.","zh":"有一座桥被洪水从堤岸上冲走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727626.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tear sth off sth","example":[{"en":"High winds nearly tore the roof off the house.","zh":"狂风差点把房顶都掀掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727629.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be torn"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want","zh":"左右为难，难以取舍；〔心理或情感上〕被折磨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public.","zh":"她内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727633.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was torn two ways.","zh":"他左右为难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727634.opus"}]},{"en":"Jess was torn by anger and worry.","zh":"杰斯的内心被愤怒和忧虑撕扯着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727635.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a country or group is torn, it is divided because people in it have very different ideas and are arguing or fighting with each other","zh":"〔国家或团体〕饱受〔内部不和、争斗的〕痛苦"},"example":[{"en":"The country was torn by civil war.","zh":"该国饱受内战之苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584496.opus"}]},{"en":"She spent two months in the [war-torn](bold) city.","zh":"她在这个饱受战争之苦的城市里待了两个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"muscle"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a muscle or ligament","zh":"拉伤，撕裂〔肌肉或韧带〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had torn a muscle in her leg.","zh":"她腿部一处肌肉拉伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727642.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tear loose"}],"definition":{"en":"to move violently and no longer be attached to something","zh":"猛地脱开"},"example":[{"en":"One end had torn loose.","zh":"一端脱开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584481.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tear sb/sth to shreds/pieces"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something very severely","zh":"严厉批评某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He tore her arguments to shreds.","zh":"他把她的论点驳得一无是处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584501.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"tear sb off a strip/tear a strip off sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone very angrily because they have done something wrong","zh":"怒斥某人，痛骂某人"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"tear sb limb from limb"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to attack someone in a very violent way","zh":"痛打某人；猛烈攻击某人"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be tearing your hair out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel anxious and upset because you are worried, or because you have to deal with something that is very difficult","zh":"〔为某事〕极其烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been tearing my hair out trying to get done in time.","zh":"为了能及时完成我都快疯掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584529.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be in a tearing hurry"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing something very quickly because you are late","zh":"〔因为来不及〕急匆匆"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"tear sb’s heart (out)/tear at sb’s heart"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel extremely upset","zh":"使某人心碎，使某人极其难受"},"example":[{"en":"The thought of her out there alone tore at my heart.","zh":"想到她独自一人在那里，我的心都碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584539.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"that’s torn it!"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something bad has happened that stops you from doing what you intended to do","zh":"这下完了！这下糟了！"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, no, that’s torn it! I’ve left my keys in the car!","zh":"噢，不好，这下完了！我把钥匙落在车里了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584546.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59417,"headword":"tear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetear2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ter","audio_file":"ame_l3tear2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wear and tear](bold) at → [wear](->wear) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a hole in a piece of cloth or paper where it has been torn","zh":"〔布、纸等的〕破洞，裂口"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There was a huge tear in his shirt.","zh":"他的衬衫上有一个大裂口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727665.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59418,"headword":"tear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tiə","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6tear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪr","audio_file":"ame_l3tear2.opus"}],"phrases":["tear up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if your eyes tear, they produce salty liquid, for example because of cold air or smoke","zh":"〔因为冷空气、烟雾等〕流眼泪"},"synonym":["water"],"example":[{"en":"Why does cutting up onions make my eyes tear?","zh":"为什么切洋葱会让我流眼泪？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00876.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59427,"headword":"tease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tiːz","audio_file":"bre_tease_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tiːz","audio_file":"ame_tease1.opus"}],"phrases":["tease out"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tease"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh at someone and make jokes in order to have fun by embarrassing them, either in a friendly way or in an unkind way. In everyday English, people often say [make fun of](bold) rather than [tease](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"At work, we all tease her because she’s always late."},{"en":"Sam’s sisters used to tease him because he was overweight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make fun of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to tease someone, especially in an unkind way, by laughing at something they do and making them seem stupid"},"example":[{"en":"The boys at school used to make fun of me and call me names."},{"en":"Everyone made fun of the way our Maths teacher walked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"taunt"},{"pronunciation":"/tɔːnt/"}],"definition":{"en":"to tease someone in a very unpleasant way that shows you do not respect them, in order to make them angry or upset"},"example":[{"en":"In the end he hit the man for taunting him about his wife."},{"en":"The other prisoners taunted him until he couldn’t bear it any more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull sb’s leg"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tease someone in a friendly way, by trying to make them think something is true when it is not"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not really 18. I was only pulling your leg."},{"en":"I don’t believe you! You’re pulling my leg!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wind sb up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately say something to someone, in order to see if they become annoyed or worried"},"example":[{"en":"Are you trying to wind me up?"},{"en":"My friends are always winding me up about it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the mickey (out of sb)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone look silly, often in a friendly way, for example by copying them or saying something that you do not really mean about them"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t speak like that – stop taking the mickey!"},{"en":"‘You’re a genius, we all know that!’ ‘Are you taking the mickey out of me?’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"laugh"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to laugh at someone and make jokes in order to have fun by embarrassing them, either in a friendly way or in an unkind way","zh":"戏弄，逗弄；拿 …取笑[开玩笑]"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t get upset. I was [only teasing](bold).","zh":"别生气，我只是在逗你玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584767.opus"}]},{"en":"He used to [tease](bold) her [mercilessly](bold).","zh":"他过去总是无情地取笑她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727677.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tease sb about sth","example":[{"en":"She used to tease me about my hair.","zh":"她过去总是取笑我的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584773.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [make fun of](bold)  rather than [tease](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Stop [making fun of](bold) me!"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"annoy an animal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately annoy an animal","zh":"〔故意地〕逗弄，招惹〔动物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stop teasing the cat!","zh":"别再招惹那只猫了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584778.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make someone sexually excited without intending to have sex with them, in a way that seems unkind","zh":"挑逗，撩拨〔使某人性兴奋〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to comb your hair in the opposite direction to which it grows, so that it looks thicker","zh":"回梳，逆梳〔以使头发显得浓密〕"},"synonym":["BrE","backcomb"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59429,"headword":"tease","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tease_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tease1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who enjoys making jokes at people, and embarrassing them, especially in a friendly way","zh":"爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人〔尤指无恶意〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t take any notice of Joe – he’s a big tease.","zh":"不要搭理乔——他特别爱戏弄人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000584816.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that you say or do as a joke, to tease someone","zh":"戏弄，捉弄，取笑，玩笑"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, it was only a tease.","zh":"对不起，只是开个玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727696.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who deliberately makes you sexually excited, but has no intention of having sex with you","zh":"性挑逗者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59436,"headword":"teaspoon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːspuːn","audio_file":"bre_teaspoon_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtiːspuːn","audio_file":"ame_teaspoon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small spoon that you use for mixing sugar into tea and coffee","zh":"〔在茶、咖啡等中拌糖用的〕茶匙"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [teaspoonful](bold) /ˈtiːspuːnfʊl/ )"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: tsp )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount that a teaspoon can hold, used as a unit for measuring food or liquid in cooking","zh":"一茶匙之量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Add a teaspoon of salt.","zh":"加一茶匙盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727702.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59449,"headword":"technical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteknɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetechnical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteknɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_technical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"machines"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with knowledge of how machines work","zh":"技术的，技术上的"},"example":[{"en":"Our staff will be available to give you [technical support](bold).","zh":"我们的员工会为你提供技术支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727706.opus"}]},{"en":"I have no [technical knowledge](bold) at all.","zh":"我一点技术知识都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585026.opus"}]},{"en":"[technical training](bold)","zh":"技术培训","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585027.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"technical problem/hitch"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem involving the way a machine or system works","zh":"技术问题"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve been having some technical problems with the new hardware.","zh":"我们遇到了这个新硬件的一些技术问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727707.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"language"}],"definition":{"en":"technical language is language that is difficult for most people to understand because it is connected with one particular subject or used in one particular job","zh":"专业的，专门的"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t understand all the [technical terms](bold).","zh":"我不是对所有术语都了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585037.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"details/rules"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to small exact details or rules that say how a system should work","zh":"技术性的"},"example":[{"en":"He called for the legislation to be delayed on a technical point.","zh":"因为某个技术性原因，他要求暂缓这项立法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727711.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a technical violation of the treaty.","zh":"这是技术性违约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727712.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"skills"}],"definition":{"en":"technical ability is the ability to do the difficult things that you have to do in order to play music, do a sport etc","zh":"〔音乐、体育运动等方面〕技巧的，技艺的"},"example":[{"en":"a young player with a lot of technical ability","zh":"技术出色的年轻选手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585051.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59454,"headword":"technically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteknɪkli","audio_file":"bre_technically_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteknɪkli","audio_file":"ame_laadtechnically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"according to the exact details of a rule or law","zh":"严格根据法律地；严格遵循规则地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Technically, the two countries are still at war, as a peace treaty was never signed.","zh":"严格说来，两国仍然处于交战状态，因为和平协议一直未签订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585099.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"<+adj/adv>","example":[{"en":"What you have done is technically illegal.","zh":"你做的事严格地说是违法的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727722.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"concerning the special skills that are needed to play music, do a sport etc","zh":"技巧上；与技巧有关地"},"example":[{"en":"a technically brilliant pianist","zh":"一位技巧卓越的钢琴家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585104.opus"}]},{"en":"The dance looks simple, but is technically very difficult.","zh":"这舞蹈看起来简单，但在技巧上难度很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727723.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"concerning the way machines are used to do work","zh":"在技术上；在工艺上"},"example":[{"en":"Agriculture is becoming more and more [technically advanced](bold).","zh":"农业在技术上越来越先进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727727.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"technically possible/difficult/feasible etc"}],"definition":{"en":"possible, difficult etc using the scientific knowledge that is available now","zh":"技术上可能/困难/行得通等"},"example":[{"en":"It could soon be technically possible to produce a human being by cloning.","zh":"克隆人类在技术上很快会成为可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727731.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59457,"headword":"technician","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tekˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_technician0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tekˈnɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_technician.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone whose job is to check equipment or machines and make sure that they are working properly","zh":"技师，技术人员"},"example":[{"en":"a laboratory technician","zh":"实验室技术人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585119.opus"}]},{"en":"a hospital technician","zh":"医院技术人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727732.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very good at the skills of a particular sport, music, art etc","zh":"〔运动、音乐、艺术等领域的〕技艺精湛者，巧匠"},"example":[{"en":"Whether he was a great artist or not, Dali was a superb technician.","zh":"不管达利是不是一位伟大的艺术家，他肯定是一个卓越的技巧大师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585128.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59461,"headword":"technique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tekˈniːk","audio_file":"bre_technique0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tekˈniːk","audio_file":"ame_technique.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a technique"},{"variant":"also: employ a technique (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"By using commercial shipbuilding techniques, the Navy hoped to reduce costs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"devise/develop a technique"}],"example":[{"en":"Researchers hope to develop more accurate testing techniques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn a technique"}],"example":[{"en":"We will help the beginner learn these basic techniques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practise a technique"}],"example":[{"en":"Practise your painting techniques on unwanted pieces of wallpaper."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + technique ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"basic techniques"}],"example":[{"en":"The girls are taught the basic techniques of childcare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"modern techniques"}],"example":[{"en":"Archaeologists now use modern techniques such as aerial photography."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple technique"}],"example":[{"en":"It is amazing what a difference these simple techniques can make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effective technique"}],"example":[{"en":"This is an effective technique for removing unwanted hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a standard technique"}],"example":[{"en":"A sample of blood was obtained from each patient using the standard technique."}]},{"label":[{"word":"management techniques"}],"example":[{"en":"He praised their management techniques."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relaxation techniques"}],"example":[{"en":"Patients are taught relaxation techniques to use at home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"surgical techniques"}],"example":[{"en":"Surgical techniques have improved considerably in the last twenty years."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special way of doing something","zh":"技术；技巧；手法"},"related":["method"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [method](->method)   →see THESAURUS at [way](->way) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"There are various techniques for dealing with industrial pollution.","zh":"处理工业污染有很多不同的技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585166.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"In mathematics, we use many techniques of problem-solving.","zh":"在数学中，我们会使用多种解题技巧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727740.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the special way in which you move your body when you are playing music, doing a sport etc, which is difficult to learn and needs a lot of skill","zh":"技艺；技能"},"related":["technical"],"example":[{"en":"He’s a great player, with brilliant technique.","zh":"他是个伟大的球员，球技十分精湛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727745.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59468,"headword":"technological","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41technological.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_technological.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[technologically](bold) /-kli/  adv. eg: the most technologically advanced factory in Europe."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to technology","zh":"技术的；工艺的"},"example":[{"en":"The steam engine was the greatest technological advance of the 19th century","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585301.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59470,"headword":"technology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tekˈnɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_technology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_technology.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + technology":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"new/modern technology"}],"example":[{"en":"People have no faith in new technology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest technology"}],"example":[{"en":"The boat is equipped with the latest technology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advanced technology"}],"example":[{"en":"The labs use advanced technology to study the function of various cells."}]},{"label":[{"word":"computer technology"}],"example":[{"en":"the rapid development of computer technology in the 1950s and 1960s"}]},{"label":[{"word":"digital technology"}],"example":[{"en":"Digital technology is bringing the media and communications sectors together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical technology"}],"example":[{"en":"The advance of medical technology has meant that more patients survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"military technology"}],"example":[{"en":"Military technology makes huge advances during wartime."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advances/developments in technology"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of developments in technology, minicomputers can now do what mainframes did in the past."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) technologies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"new machines, equipment, and ways of doing things that are based on modern knowledge about science and computers","zh":"技术；工艺"},"example":[{"en":"Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be.","zh":"现代技术使货币流动比以前便捷得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727746.opus"}]},{"en":"Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%.","zh":"技术的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727747.opus"}]},{"en":"There have been major new developments in satellite technology.","zh":"卫星技术有了重大的新发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727748.opus"}]},{"en":"Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies.","zh":"很多人不愿意接受新技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59479,"headword":"tedious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːdiəs","audio_file":"bre_tedious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtiːdiəs","audio_file":"ame_tedious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tediously](bold) adv. eg: a tediously long film"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is tedious continues for a long time and is not interesting","zh":"枯燥乏味的；冗长的"},"synonym":["boring"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [boring](->boring)","example":[{"en":"The work was tiring and tedious.","zh":"这工作既累人又枯燥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585395.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59490,"headword":"teen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tiːn","audio_file":"bre_ld41teen2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tiːn","audio_file":"ame_teen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a teenager","zh":"（青）少年，十几岁的孩子"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"teens"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"your teens is the period of your life when you are between 13 and 19 years old","zh":"青少年时期〔13到19岁之间的阶段〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be in your teens","example":[{"en":"She was in her teens when she met him.","zh":"她遇到他时才十几岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727775.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[early/late teens](bold)","example":[{"en":"We moved to York when I was in my early teens.","zh":"我十三四岁时，我们搬到了约克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727778.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59492,"headword":"teen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41teen.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_teen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to teenagers or used by teenagers","zh":"青少年的，十几岁孩子的"},"synonym":["teenage"],"example":[{"en":"a rock star and teen idol","zh":"一位摇滚歌星兼青春偶像","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727768.opus"}]},{"en":"a teen magazine","zh":"一本青少年杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585541.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59493,"headword":"teenage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːneɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_teenage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtiːneɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_teenage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [teen‧aged](bold) /ˈtiːneɪdʒd/  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"aged between 13 and 19","zh":"十几岁的〔13到19岁之间的〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [young](->young) 1","example":[{"en":"a teenage boy","zh":"十几岁的少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727779.opus"}]},{"en":"my teenage daughter","zh":"我那十多岁的女儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585570.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to or affecting people aged between 13 and 19","zh":"青少年的〔13到19岁之间的〕"},"example":[{"en":"the teenage years","zh":"青少年时代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727783.opus"}]},{"en":"teenage rebellion","zh":"青少年的叛逆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727784.opus"}]},{"en":"the problem of teenage pregnancy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727785.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59495,"headword":"teenager","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiːneɪdʒə","audio_file":"bre_teenager0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_teenager.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [teen](bold) (informal)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is between 13 and 19 years old","zh":"青少年，十几岁的孩子〔13到19岁之间〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [child](->child)","example":[{"en":"a TV sex education series aimed at teenagers","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585587.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59522,"headword":"telecommunications","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtelikəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetelecommunications.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌtelikəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz","audio_file":"ame_telecommunications.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the sending and receiving of messages by telephone, radio, television etc","zh":"电信，电讯〔指使用电话、无线电、电视等发送和接收信息〕"},"example":[{"en":"a new telecommunications system","zh":"新的电信系统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727809.opus"}]},{"en":"the telecommunications industry","zh":"电信业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000585852.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59538,"headword":"telephone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteləfəʊn","audio_file":"bre_telephone_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-foʊn","audio_file":"ame_telephone1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a telephone rings"}],"example":[{"en":"The telephone rang, but Tom didn’t answer it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"answer the telephone"}],"example":[{"en":"When I called the house, Mike answered the telephone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"talk on the telephone"}],"example":[{"en":"He was talking on the telephone when the doorbell rang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use the telephone"}],"example":[{"en":"May I use your telephone?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up the telephone"}],"example":[{"en":"As soon as she got home, she picked up the telephone and dialled his number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put down the telephone"}],"example":[{"en":"Before he could respond, she’d put down the telephone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"call sb on the telephone"}],"example":[{"en":"Her son doesn’t even call her on the telephone."}]}]},"SECTION2: telephone + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a telephone call"}],"example":[{"en":"She got a telephone call from Joe last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a telephone conversation"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a long telephone conversation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a telephone line"}],"example":[{"en":"They didn’t even have a telephone line."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the telephone"}],"definition":{"en":"the system of communication that you use to have a conversation with someone in another place","zh":"电话"},"synonym":["phone"],"example":[{"usage_group":"by telephone","example":[{"en":"Reservations can be made by telephone.","zh":"可以电话预订。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586138.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on the telephone","example":[{"en":"I’ve never met him, but I’ve spoken to him on the telephone.","zh":"我从来没见过他，但我和他通过电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727816.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over the telephone","example":[{"en":"I read the names out to him over the telephone.","zh":"我在电话里把名字读给他听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727819.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"down the telephone [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"He shouted at me down the telephone.","zh":"他在电话里对我大喊大叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727822.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [phone](bold)  rather than [telephone](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been on the [phone](bold) all evening."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the piece of equipment that you use when you are talking to someone by telephone","zh":"电话机"},"synonym":["phone"],"example":[{"en":"The [telephone rang](bold) just as I was leaving.","zh":"我正要走，电话响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727828.opus"}]},{"en":"She [picked up the telephone](bold) and dialled a number.","zh":"她拿起电话，拨了个号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727832.opus"}]},{"en":"I said goodbye and [put down the telephone](bold).","zh":"我说了声再见就放下了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727836.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on the telephone"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be talking to someone, using the telephone","zh":"正在打电话"},"example":[{"en":"I was on the telephone when he came in.","zh":"他进来时我正在打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586157.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have a telephone in your home, office etc","zh":"〔家里、办公室里等〕装有电话"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59541,"headword":"telephone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_telephone_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_telephone1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone by telephone","zh":"（给 …）打电话"},"synonym":["phone","call"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [phone](->phone) 2","example":[{"en":"Sammy telephoned to say that he would be late.","zh":"萨米打电话来说他要晚到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586316.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll telephone you later.","zh":"我过后给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727841.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59557,"headword":"telescope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteləskəʊp","audio_file":"bre_telescope_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-skoʊp","audio_file":"ame_telescope1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment shaped like a tube, used for making distant objects look larger and closer","zh":"望远镜"},"image":{"image_file":"telescope.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"through a telescope","example":[{"en":"Details on the Moon’s surface can only be seen through a telescope.","zh":"月球表面的细节只有通过望远镜才能看到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586497.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [radio telescope](->radio telescope)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59558,"headword":"telescope","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_telescope_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_telescope1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a process or set of events happen in a shorter time","zh":"使〔某一过程或某事件〕缩短"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be telescoped into sth","example":[{"en":"The whole legal process was telescoped into a few weeks.","zh":"整个法律程序被缩短到几个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727859.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something telescopes, the parts of it press together or slide over each other, and it becomes smaller","zh":"叠套缩短，叠缩"},"example":[{"en":"The front of the car telescoped when it hit the wall.","zh":"汽车撞在墙上，车头都撞瘪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001727864.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59563,"headword":"televise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteləvaɪz","audio_file":"bre_televise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteləvaɪz","audio_file":"ame_televise.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to broadcast something on television","zh":"用电视播送"},"synonym":["show"],"example":[{"en":"The game was [televised live](bold) on ABC.","zh":"这场比赛由美国广播公司进行电视现场直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59564,"headword":"television","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteləˌvɪʒən, ˌteləˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetelevision.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteləˌvɪʒən, ˌteləˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_television.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"on (the) television"}},{"definition":{"en":"You watch or see something [on television](bold)  or [on the television](bold) : We saw the game on television."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone or something is [on television](bold)  or [on the television](bold) : My friend was on television last night. There are a lot of quiz shows on the television.  \nDon’t say: [We saw the game in television.](strike)  [My friend was in the television.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"in television"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone works [in television](bold) , when they work for a television company: I’ve always wanted to work in television."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"television/TV"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the piece of electronic equipment shaped like a box on which you can watch programmes, or the programmes that are broadcast using this. In everyday English, people usually say [TV](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Sometimes I don’t feel like doing anything except watching television."},{"en":"A lot of people use the Internet for watching TV."},{"en":"Can you turn on the television?"},{"en":"the TV Guide in the newspaper"},{"en":"There’s nothing good on the TV."},{"en":"Our TV settelevisionisn’t working properly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the box/the telly"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE also: the tube )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a television, or the programmes that are broadcast on television"},"example":[{"en":"Can you turn the telly down a bit?"},{"en":"What’s on the box tonight?"},{"en":"There’s nothing good on the tube."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satellite television"},{"variant":"(also: satellite TV )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"television programmes that are broadcast using  in space, and which you need a special piece of equipment to be able to watch"},"example":[{"en":"Do you have satellite TV at home?"},{"en":"You can watch the game on satellite television."},{"en":"a satellite dishthe round thing that you put on your roof or the wall of your house in order to receive satellite television signals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrestrial television"}],"definition":{"en":"television that is not broadcast by satellite or cable"},"example":[{"en":"The company has secured the rights to broadcast the Championship on terrestrial television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cable television"},{"variant":"(also: cable TV cable )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"television programmes that are broadcast by tubes containing wires that carry television pictures"},"example":[{"en":"The program was first shown on cable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"digital television"},{"variant":"(also: digital TV digital )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"programmes that are broadcast using  signals, with more choice and better quality pictures than ordinary television"},"example":[{"en":"The switchover to digital TV will take place between 2010 and 2012."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widescreen television"},{"variant":"(also: widescreen TV )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a television that is much wider than it is high, and wider than an ordinary television. Widescreen televisions are used for programmes that are broadcast using  signals"},"example":[{"en":"There was a massive widescreen TV in the living room."},{"en":"Widescreen TV is good for watching films."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"watch television"}],"example":[{"en":"Mum was in the lounge watching television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see/watch sth on television"}],"example":[{"en":"She saw the race on television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn/switch the television on/off"}],"example":[{"en":"I switched off the television and went to bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"turn the television up/down"},{"word":"(=make it louder or quieter)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rory had turned the television up so loud that the people next door complained."}]}]},"SECTION2: television + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a television show/programme"}],"example":[{"en":"Her favourite television programme was just starting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television series"},{"word":"(=a set of programmes with the same characters or subject, broadcast every day or every week)"}],"example":[{"en":"He starred in the popular television series, ‘Friends’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television film/movie"},{"word":"(=a film that has been made to be shown on television, not in a cinema)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ford appeared in several television movies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television documentary"}],"example":[{"en":"a television documentary about an important public issue"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the television news"}],"example":[{"en":"There was nothing about it on the television news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television screen"}],"example":[{"en":"Bella’s eyes were fixed on the television screen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television presenter"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"a well-known television presenter"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television reporter/journalist"}],"example":[{"en":"Grant was interviewed by a BBC television journalist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television producer"}],"example":[{"en":"a BBC television producer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television director"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s a very successful television director."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television (film) crew"}],"example":[{"en":"A television crew were allowed to film the meeting."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a television actor/actress"}],"example":[{"en":"Peebles is best known as a television actor."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + television":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"live television"}],"example":[{"en":"The accident was shown on live television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"national television"}],"example":[{"en":"The president went on national television to appeal for calm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satellite/cable television"}],"example":[{"en":"They have a dish for satellite television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"digital television"}],"example":[{"en":"the switchover to digital television"}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrestrial television"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=television that is not broadcast using a satellite or cable)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of these matches are not available on terrestrial television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high definition/HD television"}],"example":[{"en":"high definition television channels"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a widescreen television"}],"example":[{"en":"Widescreen televisions are getting more popular, especially in home cinema systems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plasma/LCD television"}],"example":[{"en":"Each hotel room has a minibar and plasma television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat screen television"}],"example":[{"en":"a buyer’s guide to the latest flat screen televisions"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a colour television"}],"example":[{"en":"a 32 inch colour television"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a black-and-white television"}],"example":[{"en":"They had an old black and white television in the garage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [television set](bold) (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of electronic equipment shaped like a box with a screen, on which you can watch programmes","zh":"电视（机）"},"synonym":["TV"],"example":[{"en":"Lucy turned on the television to watch the evening news.","zh":"露西打开电视收看晚间新闻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619563.opus"}]},{"en":"They have a television in every room.","zh":"他们每个房间都配有电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001581.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [TV](bold)  rather than [television](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"What’s on [TV](bold) tonight?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the programmes broadcast in this way","zh":"电视节目"},"synonym":["TV"],"example":[{"en":"In the evenings I like to relax and watch television.","zh":"晚上，我喜欢放松一下，看看电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619570.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on (the) television"}],"definition":{"en":"broadcast or being broadcast on television","zh":"在电视上播放"},"example":[{"en":"What’s on television tonight?","zh":"今晚有什么电视节目？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586620.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the business of making and broadcasting programmes on television","zh":"电视广播业"},"synonym":["TV"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in television","example":[{"en":"Jean works in television.","zh":"琼从事电视工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619574.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a television film crew","zh":"电视电影制作人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586628.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59571,"headword":"tell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tel","audio_file":"bre_tell0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"toʊld","audio_file":"ame_tell.opus"}],"phrases":["tell against","tell apart","tell of","tell off","tell on"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In meaning 1, [tell](bold)  is transitive and must be followed by an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [tell](bold)  someone something: He told her the news."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [tell](bold)  something [to](bold)  someone: He told the news to his mother.  \nDon’t say: [He told to his mother the news.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [tell](bold)  someone [about](bold)  something: He told me about his feelings.  \nDon’t say: [He told about his feelings.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [tell](bold)  someone [to do](bold)  something: He told me to sit down."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [tell](bold)  someone [(that)](bold)  when reporting what someone said: He told them that he was sorry. She told me I could go.  \nDon’t say: [He told that he was sorry.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone information by speaking or writing to them"},"example":[{"en":"She wrote to tell me she was getting married."},{"en":"Can you tell us where the nearest garage is?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"let sb know"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something when you know more about it"},"example":[{"en":"Let me know your new address as soon as you can."},{"en":"Let us know what happens at the interview."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass a message on to sb"},{"variant":"(also: pass it on (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell another person the information that has been told to you"},"example":[{"en":"She’s with a client at the moment, but I’ll pass the message on to her."},{"en":"If I get any news, I’ll pass it on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brief"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone all the necessary information about a situation, so that they can do their work"},"example":[{"en":"Police officers were briefed before going out to arrest the suspects."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something that happened to you or to someone else"},"example":[{"en":"One girl related a story about a friend who had accidentally become pregnant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recount"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about a series of events"},"example":[{"en":"The guide recounted the history of the castle, from the 1300s onwards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sth to sb’s attention"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something that they did not know about, but which they need to know about"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to bring the matter to your attention."},{"en":"She was the first person to study the effects of pesticides, and to bring them to people’s attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill sb in"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about things that have happened recently, especially at work"},"example":[{"en":"Can you fill Robert in on the progress we’ve made while he’s been on holiday?"}]}]},"SECTION2: to officially tell someone":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"inform"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially tell someone about something"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think we ought to inform the police?"},{"en":"Doctors should inform patients about the possible side effects of any drugs they prescribe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"announce"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell people publicly and officially about something"},"example":[{"en":"The university chancellor announced his resignation on Friday."},{"en":"It was announced that the company had made a profit of $6 billion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"report"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially tell someone about something that has happened"},"example":[{"en":"She was able to report that the project was nearly finished."}]},{"label":[{"word":"notify"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone officially about something that has happened or that is planned to happen"},"example":[{"en":"Staff were notified several months in advance that they would be losing their jobs."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell a story/tale"}],"example":[{"en":"He then told the story of how he was injured while riding his motorcycle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell a joke"}],"example":[{"en":"They sat around telling terrible jokes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell sb a secret"}],"example":[{"en":"I offered to tell her my secret if she didn’t tell anyone else."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell a lie"}],"example":[{"en":"They told lies about us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’m telling you the truth,’ she persisted."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [told](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"communicate sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone tells you something, they communicate information, a story, their feelings etc to you","zh":"告诉，告知；说，讲"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [explain](->explain)   →see THESAURUS at [reveal](->reveal) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"tell sb (that)","example":[{"en":"I wish someone had told me the meeting was canceled.","zh":"要是有人告诉过我会议已取消就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586707.opus"}]},{"en":"The Chief of Police told reporters that two people were killed in the blast.","zh":"警察局局长告诉记者有两个人在爆炸中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619592.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sb what/how/where/who etc","example":[{"en":"Jack had to go, but he didn’t tell me why.","zh":"杰克一定要走，但他没有告诉我为什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619595.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you’d better [tell](bold) me [exactly](bold) what’s been going on around here.","zh":"我想你最好实话告诉我这儿都发生了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619596.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sb about sth","example":[{"en":"No one had told them about the drug’s side effects.","zh":"没人告诉过他们这种药品的副作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586715.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll [tell](bold) you [all about](bold) it when I get back.","zh":"我回来会告诉你这一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619604.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sb sth","example":[{"en":"Tell me your phone number again.","zh":"再给我说一遍你的电话号码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586718.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tell (sb) a story/joke/secret/lie](bold)","example":[{"en":"She told us some funny stories about her sister.","zh":"她给我们说了一些有关她妹妹的趣事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586722.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sheppard was [telling the truth](bold).","zh":"谢泼德说的是实话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tell sb straight](bold)(=tell someone the truth, even though it might upset them)","example":[{"en":"Tell me straight, Adam. Just answer yes or no.","zh":"你跟我直说吧，亚当。只要回答是或不是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586729.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to say that another writer [describes](bold)  something, rather than using [tell](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"His book [describes](bold) how the human brain has developed."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"show sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give information in ways other than talking","zh":"显示；提示；说明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tell sb how/what/where/who etc","example":[{"en":"The light tells you when the machine is ready.","zh":"机器就绪后提示灯会亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619623.opus"}]},{"en":"The bear’s sense of smell tells it where prey is hiding.","zh":"熊的嗅觉告诉它猎物藏在哪儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619624.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sb about sth","example":[{"en":"What do these fossils tell us about climate change?","zh":"这些化石告诉我们哪些气候变化信息？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619627.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"what sb should do"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that someone must do something","zh":"命令，吩咐；给 …下命令"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advise](->advise)   →see THESAURUS at [order](->order) 2   →see THESAURUS at [recommend](->recommend)","example":[{"usage_group":"tell sb (not) to do sth","example":[{"en":"The teacher told the children to sit down quietly.","zh":"老师叫孩子们安安静静地坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586744.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought I told you not to touch anything!","zh":"我想我告诉过你什么都不要碰的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619630.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sb (that)","example":[{"en":"Bernice was told she had to work late this evening.","zh":"伯尼斯被告知她今晚得加班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sb what/how etc","example":[{"en":"Stop trying to tell me what to do all the time.","zh":"别老是对我指手画脚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586748.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Do as you are told](bold)(=obey me) and don’t ask questions.","zh":"叫你做什么你就做什么，不要提问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619636.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"know"},{"grammar":"I,T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to know something or be able to recognize something because of certain signs that show this","zh":"知道；看出；认出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"can/can’t tell","example":[{"en":"She might have been lying. Benjy couldn’t tell.","zh":"也许她是在撒谎，本吉也说不清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619642.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell (that)","example":[{"en":"The moment Kramer walked in, I could tell that things were not going well.","zh":"克雷默一进来，我就看出情况不妙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586769.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tell (sth) a mile off](bold)(=know easily)","example":[{"en":"You could tell a mile off that he was lying.","zh":"一看就知道他在撒谎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827822.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell when/how/whether/if etc","example":[{"en":"It’s [hard to tell](bold) how long the job will take.","zh":"很难说这个工作要做多长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619652.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sth by sth/from sth","example":[{"en":"I could tell from his tone of voice that Ken was disappointed.","zh":"听口气，我知道肯失望了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586775.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"recognize difference"},{"grammar":"T not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to see how one person or thing is different from another","zh":"识别，辨别，分辨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tell sth from sth","example":[{"en":"How can you tell a fake Vuitton handbag from the real thing?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586787.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you [tell the difference between](bold) sparkling wine and champagne?","zh":"你能区分气泡酒和香槟的差别吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619658.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [tell](->tell)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tell yourself sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade yourself that something is true","zh":"提醒自己某事，告诉自己某事"},"example":[{"en":"I keep telling myself there is nothing I could have done to save him.","zh":"我不断告诉自己，我当时实在是没有办法救他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586760.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"warn"},{"grammar":"T usually in past tense"}],"definition":{"en":"to warn someone that something bad might happen","zh":"警告，告诫"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tell sb (that)","example":[{"en":"I told you it was a waste of time talking to him.","zh":"我告诉过你，跟他讲是浪费时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586801.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tell sb (not) to do sth","example":[{"en":"My mother told me not to trust Robert.","zh":"我妈妈叫我不要相信罗伯特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586804.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"tell sb about bad behaviour"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone you know has done – used especially by children","zh":"告诉，告状〔尤为儿语〕"},"synonym":["tell on sb"],"example":[{"en":"If you hit me, I’ll tell.","zh":"你要是打我，我就去告你的状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586846.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [kiss-and-tell](->kiss-and-tell)"}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"tell tales"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that is not true about someone else, in order to cause trouble for them – used especially about children","zh":"〔尤指小孩〕打小报告"},"example":[{"en":"an unpopular boy, who was always telling tales on the other children","zh":"一个不招人喜欢、总爱打别的孩子小报告的小男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619673.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [telltale](->telltale) 2"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"all told"}],"definition":{"en":"altogether, when everyone or everything has been counted","zh":"总共，合计"},"example":[{"en":"There must have been eight cars in the accident, all told.","zh":"这次事故肯定共涉及八辆汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586875.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"affect"},{"grammar":"I not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an effect on someone, especially a harmful one","zh":"产生影响〔尤指有害的影响〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tell on sb","example":[{"en":"These late nights are really beginning to tell on him.","zh":"这些天熬夜真的开始让他吃不消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"tell the time"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [tell time](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to know what time it is by looking at a clock","zh":"〔从钟表上〕会看时间，会看钟表"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I/I’ll tell you what"},{"variant":"(also: [tell you what](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are suggesting or offering something","zh":"我的建议是，听我说"},"example":[{"en":"I tell you what – let’s have a picnic in the park.","zh":"我跟你说——我们到公园野餐吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586892.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in order to emphasize what you are really saying","zh":"我想说的是，听我说〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"I tell you what, I’m not looking forward to standing up in court tomorrow.","zh":"听我说，我并不愿意明天出庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619688.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"to tell (you) the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are being very honest","zh":"老实说，实话对你讲"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t really want to go out, to tell the truth.","zh":"老实说，我不太想出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586901.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I can tell you/I’m telling you"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that what you are saying is true even though it may be difficult to believe","zh":"我可以肯定地说/我说的没错"},"example":[{"en":"I’m telling you, Sheila, I’ve never seen anything like it in my life.","zh":"说真的，希拉，我一生中从未见过这样的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586906.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"tell me"}],"definition":{"en":"used before asking a question","zh":"告诉我〔用于提问之前〕"},"example":[{"en":"Tell me, do you think this dress goes with these shoes?","zh":"告诉我，你觉得这条连衣裙和这双鞋配不配？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586911.opus"}]},{"en":"So tell me, how was it in Argentina?","zh":"那么，告诉我，你在阿根廷过得怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619689.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I told you so"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have warned someone about a possible danger that has now happened and they have ignored your warning","zh":"我早告诉过你〔用于对方不听劝告而出了事时〕"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose you’ve come to say ‘I told you so.’","zh":"我想你来就是为了说一句“我早告诉过你”的吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619691.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’ll tell you something/one thing/another thing"},{"variant":"(also: [let me tell you something/one thing/another thing](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"我来讲一点，我告诉你一句〔尤用于强调自己所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll tell you one thing – you’ll never get me to vote for him.","zh":"我告诉你一点——你永远没法让我投他的票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586916.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me tell you something – if I catch you kids smoking again, you’ll be grounded for a month at least.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619695.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you can tell him/her etc from me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to tell another person something, when you are annoyed or determined","zh":"你可以向他/她转告我的话"},"example":[{"en":"Well, you can tell him from me that I’m going to make a complaint.","zh":"嗯，你可以转告他，就说我要投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834549.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I couldn’t tell you"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you do not know the answer to their question","zh":"我不清楚，我没法说"},"example":[{"en":"‘How much would a rail ticket cost?’ ‘I couldn’t tell you; I always drive.’","zh":"“一张火车票要多少钱？” “不知道，我一直自己开车。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586921.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I can’t tell you"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot tell someone something because it is a secret","zh":"不能告诉你〔为保密〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where are you taking me?’ ‘I can’t tell you; it would spoil the surprise.’","zh":"“你要把我带到哪儿去？” “不能告诉你，不然就没惊喜了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586927.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot express your feelings or describe something properly","zh":"我无法表达，我没法形容"},"example":[{"usage_group":"how/why/what etc","example":[{"en":"I can’t tell you how worried I’ve been.","zh":"我说不出来我有多担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586933.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"don’t tell me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to interrupt someone because you know what they are going to say or because you want to guess – used especially when you are annoyed","zh":"不用告诉我，别说了〔尤用于生气时打断对方的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m sorry I’m late but ...’ ‘Don’t tell me – the car broke down again?’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586938.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"sb tells me (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone has told you"},"example":[{"en":"Mike tells me you’ve got a new job.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586943.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you’re telling me"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you already know and agree with something that someone has just said"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s such a pain to live with.’ ‘You’re telling me!’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586956.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"tell me about it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you already know how bad something is, especially because you have experienced it yourself"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ve been so tired lately.’ ‘Yeah, tell me about it!’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586961.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you never can tell/you can never tell"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot be certain about what will happen in the future"},"example":[{"en":"The boy might turn out to be a genius. You never can tell.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619698.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there’s no telling what/how etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is impossible to know what has happened or what will happen next"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no telling what she’ll try next.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000586970.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that would be telling"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot tell someone something because it is a secret"}},{"index":29,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"tell sb where to go/where to get off"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone angrily that what they have said is insulting or unfair"},"example":[{"en":"‘Andy started criticizing the way I was dressed.’ ‘I hope you told him where to get off!’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619702.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"tell it like it is"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say exactly what you think or what is true, without hiding anything that might upset or offend people"},"example":[{"en":"Don always tells it like it is.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619707.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I’m not telling (you)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you refuse to tell someone something"},"example":[{"en":"‘Mum, what are you getting me for my birthday?’ ‘I’m not telling you – you’ll have to wait and see.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619708.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"tell me another (one)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not believe what someone has told you"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59610,"headword":"telly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈteli","audio_file":"bre_telly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈteli","audio_file":"ame_ld41telly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tellies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"television","zh":"电视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on telly","example":[{"en":"Is there anything good on telly tonight?","zh":"今晚电视上有什么好节目吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588815.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59615,"headword":"temper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtempə","audio_file":"bre_temper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_temper1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bad-tempered](->bad-tempered) → [even-tempered](->even-tempered) → [ill-tempered](->ill-tempered)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a quick/short temper"},{"word":"(=likely to get angry very easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s got a quick temper, which gets him into trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bad/terrible/nasty temper"}],"example":[{"en":"He ran back home in a terrible temper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fiery/violent/explosive temper"},{"word":"(=likely to get angry and violent very quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the years, my sister has learned to control her fiery temper."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a temper"}],"example":[{"en":"Grandad had quite a temper, so we usually tried to keep out of his way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be in a temper"}],"example":[{"en":"She banged doors and screamed at her mother when she was in a temper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"control/keep your temper"}],"example":[{"en":"She tried to speak calmly and control her temper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your temper"},{"word":"(=become angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was hot and I was beginning to lose my temper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fly into a temper"},{"word":"(=suddenly become very angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"He flew into a temper at the slightest thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s temper flares"},{"word":"(=they become angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"On bad days, Elaine’s temper would flare into a violent rage."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fit/flash/burst of temper"},{"word":"(=when you are very angry for a short time)"}],"example":[{"en":"A businessman assaulted his wife and son in a fit of temper, a court heard yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tempers get/become frayed"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=people become annoyed)"}],"example":[{"en":"People were pushing each other, and tempers were becoming frayed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temper tantrum"},{"word":"(=a time when someone, especially a child, behaves very angrily and unreasonably)"}],"example":[{"en":"My nephew has temper tantrums if he can’t get his own way."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily","zh":"坏脾气，暴躁脾气"},"example":[{"en":"That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days.","zh":"她那种脾气早晚会给自己惹麻烦的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588865.opus"}]},{"en":"According to Nathan, Robin [has](bold) quite [a temper](bold).","zh":"据内森讲，罗宾脾气很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616509.opus"}]},{"en":"Theo needs to learn to [control](bold) his [temper](bold).","zh":"西奥应该学会控制他的脾气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588866.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quick/bad/fiery etc temper](bold)","example":[{"en":"Be careful, he’s got a pretty violent temper.","zh":"小心点，他的脾气非常暴躁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588869.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tempers flare](bold) [also](special) [tempers become frayed](bold) BrE(=people become angry)","example":[{"en":"Mason’s temper flared when he spotted his girlfriend kissing another man.","zh":"梅森看到他的女朋友在亲吻别的男人，火气一下子蹿了上来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616523.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"lose your temper"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly become very angry so that you cannot control yourself","zh":"发脾气"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never seen Vic lose his temper.","zh":"我从未看到过维克发脾气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616524.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way you are feeling at a particular time, especially when you are feeling angry for a short time","zh":"〔某个时候的〕情绪，心情；怒气"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a temper","example":[{"en":"It’s no use talking to him when he’s in a temper.","zh":"他在气头上时，跟他谈是没有用的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588881.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Pete hit his brother in a [fit of temper](bold).","zh":"皮特一气之下打了他弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588888.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be in a bad/foul temper](bold)(=to be angry)","example":[{"en":"Watch out – she’s been in a foul temper all day.","zh":"当心——她这一整天脾气都很暴躁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616532.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fly into a temper](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her boss would fly into a temper if a project wasn’t done on time.","zh":"如果项目没有按时完成，她的老板就会大发雷霆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616533.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep your temper"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay calm when it would be easy to get angry","zh":"耐住性子，忍住怒火"},"example":[{"en":"I was finding it increasingly difficult to keep my temper.","zh":"我发现我的脾气越来越难以控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588904.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"good-tempered/foul-tempered/quick-tempered etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a good, bad temper etc","zh":"脾气好的/脾气坏的/脾气暴躁的等"},"example":[{"en":"Minnie was always good-tempered and agreeable.","zh":"明妮一向脾气好，讨人喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616535.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the general attitude that people have in a particular place at one time","zh":"风气；风尚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the temper of life in Renaissance Italy","zh":"文艺复兴时期意大利的生活风貌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588923.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59619,"headword":"temper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_temper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_temper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something less severe or extreme","zh":"使缓和；使温和"},"example":[{"usage_group":"temper sth with/by sth","example":[{"en":"The heat in this coastal town is tempered by cool sea breezes.","zh":"清凉的海风消减了这座海滨小城的暑气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616538.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make metal as hard as is needed by heating it and then putting it in cold water","zh":"使回火"},"example":[{"en":"tempered steel","zh":"回火钢","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588943.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59621,"headword":"temperament","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtempərəmənt","audio_file":"bre_temperament0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtempərəmənt","audio_file":"ame_temperament.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the emotional part of someone’s character, especially how likely they are to be happy, angry etc","zh":"气质，性情，性格，禀性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[artistic/nervous/good etc temperament](bold)","example":[{"en":"Jill has such a lovely relaxed temperament.","zh":"吉尔性格随和从容，非常讨人喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000588972.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by temperament","example":[{"en":"Tolkien was, by temperament, a very different man from Lewis.","zh":"从性情来说，托尔金和刘易斯是完全不同的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616543.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59627,"headword":"temperature","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtemprətʃə","audio_file":"bre_temperature0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_temperature.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + temperature":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"At high temperatures water is not able to hold as much oxygen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"Temperatures were so low most plants could not survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constant"}],"example":[{"en":"The temperature of the room is kept constant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extreme temperatures"}],"example":[{"en":"The material has to be able to withstand extreme temperatures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sub-zero temperatures"}],"example":[{"en":"They spent six hours on the mountain in sub-zero temperatures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the air/water temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"The water temperature should be between 60 and 65°F."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's body temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"His body temperature was high and he was dehydrated."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rise in temperature/a temperature rise"}],"example":[{"en":"The result was a rise in the Earth's temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drop/fall in temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"At night there is a dramatic drop in temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a change in temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"The oil is affected by changes in temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at room temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"Store the wine at room temperature."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the temperature rises"}],"example":[{"en":"The temperature rose steadily throughout the morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the temperature soars"},{"word":"(=rises quickly to a high level)"}],"example":[{"en":"In summer the temperature can soar to over 40°C (104°F)."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the temperature falls/drops"}],"example":[{"en":"Last winter, the temperature fell below freezing on only five days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise the temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"The thermostat allows you to raise the temperature."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower the temperature"}],"example":[{"en":"Paracetomol lowers your body temperature."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is","zh":"温度，气温"},"example":[{"en":"The temperature of the water was just right for swimming.","zh":"这水温游泳正好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846341.opus"}]},{"en":"Water boils at a temperature of 100ºC.","zh":"水在100摄氏度沸腾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020286.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s temperature"}],"definition":{"en":"the temperature of your body, especially used as a measure of whether you are sick or not","zh":"某人的体温"},"example":[{"en":"The nurse [took](bold)(=measured) my [temperature](bold).","zh":"护士给我量了体温。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589083.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have a temperature"},{"variant":"(also: [be running a temperature](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, especially because you are sick","zh":"发烧"},"example":[{"en":"Susie has a temperature and has gone to bed.","zh":"苏茜在发烧，上床睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589087.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the temperature of a situation is the way people are reacting, for example whether they are behaving angrily or calmly","zh":"〔人们反应的〕激烈程度；气氛"},"example":[{"en":"The referee’s decision to give a penalty [raised the temperature](bold) of the match.","zh":"裁判判罚点球，比赛气氛紧张了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089701.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59635,"headword":"temple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtempəl","audio_file":"bre_temple0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtempəl","audio_file":"ame_temple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a building where people go to worship, in the Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, and Mormon religions","zh":"庙宇，寺院；神殿"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two fairly flat areas on each side of your forehead","zh":"太阳穴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59640,"headword":"temporary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtempərəri, -pəri","audio_file":"bre_temporary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-pəreri","audio_file":"ame_temporary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[temporarily](bold) /ˈtemp/ US /ˌtempəˈrerəli/  adv. eg: Due to a small fire, the office will be closed temporarily."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"temporary"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for only a limited period of time"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a temporary office job, but I hope I’ll find something more permanent soon."},{"en":"I’m sure the problem is only temporary."},{"en":"temporary staff"},{"en":"a temporary visa"}]},{"label":[{"word":"provisional"}],"definition":{"en":"temporary – used especially about arrangements or information that people may decide to change in the future. Also used about licences or governments which are only arranged to last for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"Does the hotel accept provisional bookings?"},{"en":"They have set a provisional date for the next meeting."},{"en":"a provisional driving licence"},{"en":"In June, the rebels claimed to have formed a provisional government."},{"en":"Provisional figures yesterday from the Department of Transport showed that 4,274 people were killed last year — 6 percent fewer than the previous year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stopgap"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"temporary – used about something that you use for a short time until you can replace it with something better"},"example":[{"en":"The Republicans will approve the one-month budget as a stopgap measure to keep the state operating."},{"en":"This is only a stopgap solution to the country’s debt problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passing"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"temporary – used about an interest, thought, or feeling that is short and not very serious"},"example":[{"en":"Tonight’s game will be exciting, even to those with only a passing interest in the sport."},{"en":"As a student, I didn’t give working in finance even a passing thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ephemeral"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"existing or popular for only a short time"},"example":[{"en":"the ephemeral beauty of white snow on green trees and bare branches"},{"en":"Many new words, particularly slang, are fleeting and ephemeral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transient"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for only a limited time, or staying somewhere for only a short time – used especially to say that something is always changing, or people only stay somewhere for a short time"},"example":[{"en":"the transient nature of life"},{"en":"transient changes in the electrical properties of the neurons"},{"en":"Arizona has a highly transient population."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"continuing for only a limited period of time","zh":"暂时的，临时的"},"antonym":["permanent"],"example":[{"en":"temporary pain relief","zh":"疼痛的暂时缓解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616605.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary.","zh":"我和父母住在一起，但这只是暂时的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616606.opus"}]},{"en":"You might want to consider [temporary work](bold) until you decide what you want to do.","zh":"在你确定想做什么之前，也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616607.opus"}]},{"en":"She was employed [on a temporary basis](bold).","zh":"她是受雇干临时性工作的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827838.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"intended to be used for only a limited period of time","zh":"短期的，短暂的"},"antonym":["permanent"],"example":[{"en":"[temporary accommodation](bold)","zh":"临时住所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589214.opus"}]},{"en":"The bridge was erected as a [temporary measure](bold).","zh":"这座桥是作为临时设施搭建的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827843.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59642,"headword":"tempt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tempt","audio_file":"bre_tempt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tempt","audio_file":"ame_tempt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive","zh":"劝说，鼓动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tempt sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"The new program is designed to tempt young people into studying engineering.","zh":"这项新计划旨在吸引年轻人学工科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616613.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tempt sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It would take a lot of money to tempt me to quit this job.","zh":"得要很多钱才会让我动心放弃这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616614.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone want to have or do something, even though they know they really should not","zh":"诱惑，引诱，诱使"},"example":[{"en":"If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves.","zh":"如果把贵重物品留在车上，会招来小偷的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589257.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be tempted to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’m tempted to buy that dress.","zh":"我忍不住想买那条连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589260.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"tempt fate"},{"variant":"(also: [tempt providence](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to do something that involves unnecessary risk and may cause serious problems","zh":"冒〔不必要的〕危险；玩命"},"example":[{"en":"Fire officials said developers are tempting fate by building deep into the scenic canyons.","zh":"消防官员称开发商在峡谷风景区深处盖房子是在拿生命开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616619.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to say too confidently that something will have a good result, that there will be no problems etc, when it is likely there will be problems","zh":"言之过甚，过于乐观"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59644,"headword":"temptation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tempˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_temptation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tempˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_temptation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"resist the temptation to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"If you feel hungry during the day, resist the temptation to eat chocolate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give in to temptation"},{"word":"(=do what you feel you want to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Be strong – don’t give in to temptation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"succumb/yield to temptation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give in to temptation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lorna succumbed to temptation and ordered the apple pie."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid the temptation to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Avoid the temptation to cheat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is a temptation to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"There is also the temptation to pay for the whole thing with a credit card."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"great/strong"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong temptation to ignore all the potential problems."},{"en":"The temptation was too great for her to resist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overwhelming"}],"example":[{"en":"He felt an overwhelming temptation to kiss her."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong desire to have or do something even though you know you should not","zh":"引诱，诱惑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"temptation to do sth","example":[{"en":"There might be a temptation to cheat if students sit too close together.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589289.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Resist](bold) the [temptation](bold) to buy the item until you’re certain you need it.","zh":"要抵挡住购买的诱惑，除非你确有需要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616620.opus"}]},{"en":"I finally [gave in to](bold) the [temptation](bold) and had a cigarette.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589296.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that makes you want to have or do something, even though you know you should not","zh":"诱惑人的东西"},"example":[{"en":"Selling alcohol at truck stops is an unnecessary temptation for drivers.","zh":"在卡车服务站内卖酒对驾驶员是一种不必要的诱惑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616626.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59645,"headword":"tempting","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtemptɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_tempting0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtemptɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadtempting.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is tempting seems very good and you would like to have it or do it","zh":"诱人的，吸引人的"},"example":[{"en":"a tempting job offer","zh":"一个诱人的工作机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589311.opus"}]},{"en":"That pie looks tempting.","zh":"那馅饼看上去很诱人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589312.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be tempting to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s tempting to believe her story.","zh":"真想相信她的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616627.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59648,"headword":"ten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ten","audio_file":"bre_ld45ten.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ten","audio_file":"ame_ld45ten.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 10","zh":"十"},"example":[{"en":"Snow had been falling steadily for ten days.","zh":"雪已经连续下了10天了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804555.opus"}]},{"en":"I need to be home by ten (=ten o'clock).","zh":"我得在10点之前回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804556.opus"}]},{"en":"At the time, she was about ten (=ten years old).","zh":"那时她10岁左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804560.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ten to one"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very likely","zh":"十之八九，十有八九，多半会"},"example":[{"en":"Ten to one he’ll have forgotten all about it tomorrow.","zh":"他明天多半会把这事忘得一干二净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589357.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be ten a penny"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very common and therefore not special or unusual","zh":"很普通，很平常，不稀罕"},"example":[{"en":"[be a dime a dozen](bold) at → [dime](->dime) sense 2"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(get) ten out of ten (for sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used in schools to give a perfect mark, or humorously to praise someone","zh":"〔学校〕给打了满分；得满分〔也用作称赞人的幽默说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"You get ten out of ten for effort, Simon.","zh":"你非常努力，这一点要给你打满分，西蒙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589374.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money that is worth ten dollars or ten pounds","zh":"十美元纸钞；十英镑纸币"},"example":[{"en":"I reached inside my purse and handed him a ten.","zh":"我从钱包里拿出一张十元钞票递给他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59655,"headword":"tenant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtenənt","audio_file":"bre_tenant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtenənt","audio_file":"ame_tenant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it","zh":"房客，租户"},"related":["landlord"],"example":[{"en":"The desk was left by the previous tenant.","zh":"书桌是上一个房客留下来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59658,"headword":"tend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tend","audio_file":"bre_tend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tend","audio_file":"ame_tend1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"tend to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again","zh":"易于做某事，往往会发生某事"},"example":[{"en":"People tend to need less sleep as they get older.","zh":"随着年龄增长，人对睡眠的需求通常会减少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616642.opus"}]},{"en":"My car tends to overheat in the summer.","zh":"我的车夏天经常会变得过热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589476.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [tend to sb/sth](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to look after someone or something","zh":"照看[照料]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son.","zh":"索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616643.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"tend towards sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have one particular quality or feature more than others","zh":"有 …的趋势；倾向于 …"},"example":[{"en":"Charles tends towards obesity.","zh":"查尔斯有肥胖倾向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589481.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tend bar"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to work as a bartender","zh":"〔在酒吧〕接待顾客，做酒吧招待工作"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or develop in a particular direction","zh":"走向；趋于，趋向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"upwards/downwards","example":[{"en":"Interest rates are tending upwards.","zh":"利率趋于上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000589507.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59663,"headword":"tendency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtendənsi","audio_file":"bre_tendency0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtendənsi","audio_file":"ame_tendency.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a natural tendency"},{"word":"(=one you are born with)"}],"example":[{"en":"His recent experiences had reinforced a strong natural tendency towards caution."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an inherent/innate tendency"},{"word":"(=one that you are born with, which will not change)"}],"example":[{"en":"When attacked, some people have an inherent tendency to fight back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong tendency"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong tendency to give dying patients far more drugs than are necessary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a marked tendency"},{"word":"(=noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a marked tendency for Hollywood marriages to end in divorce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aggressive/violent tendencies"}],"example":[{"en":"Some breeds of dog have aggressive tendencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"suicidal tendencies"}],"example":[{"en":"They failed to inform the prison authorities of the man's suicidal tendencies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criminal tendencies"}],"example":[{"en":"How should we deal with young people who have criminal tendencies?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"artistic tendencies"}],"example":[{"en":"As he grew up, he displayed artistic tendencies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tendencies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone or something has a tendency to do or become a particular thing, they are likely to do or become it","zh":"倾向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a tendency to do sth","example":[{"en":"Greg’s tendency to be critical made him unpopular with his co-workers.","zh":"格雷格爱挑剔的性格使他的同事都不喜欢他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The drug is effective but [has a tendency to](bold) cause headaches.","zh":"这种药有疗效，但可能会引起头疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"Some people may inherit a tendency to alcoholism.","zh":"有些人可能遗传了酗酒倾向。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590279.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Researchers believe that the tendency for diabetes is present at birth.","zh":"研究人员认为糖尿病倾向出生时就存在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616658.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a general change or development in a particular direction","zh":"趋势，趋向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"There is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life.","zh":"女性晚育趋势不断上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616661.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"a general tendency towards conservation and recycling","zh":"节约和回收利用的大趋势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590297.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"among","example":[{"en":"a tendency among Americans to get married at a later age","zh":"美国人晚婚的趋势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"aggressive/suicidal/criminal/artistic etc tendencies"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of someone’s character that makes them likely to behave in a certain way or become an artist, criminal etc","zh":"暴力倾向/自杀倾向/犯罪倾向/艺术气质等"},"example":[{"en":"children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies","zh":"具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616667.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a group within a larger political group that supports ideas that are usually more extreme than those of the main group","zh":"〔政党内部的〕极端势力"},"example":[{"en":"the growing fascist tendency","zh":"日益膨胀的法西斯极端势力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590304.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [tendency](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The extremist tendency [is](bold) becoming more powerful."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The extremist tendency [are](bold) becoming more powerful."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59666,"headword":"tender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtendə","audio_file":"bre_tender_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_tender1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tenderly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[tenderness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"tender food is easy to cut and eat, especially because it has been well cooked","zh":"嫩的，软的〔尤指烹饪恰到好处〕"},"antonym":["tough"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [soft](->soft)","example":[{"en":"Continue cooking until the meat is tender.","zh":"把肉一直烧到松软为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616670.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"part of your body"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of your body that is tender is painful if someone touches it","zh":"一触即痛的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [painful](->painful)","example":[{"en":"My arm is still tender where I bruised it.","zh":"我手臂撞伤的地方仍然一碰就疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590337.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"gentle"}],"definition":{"en":"gentle and careful in a way that shows love","zh":"温柔的；体贴入微的；慈爱的"},"example":[{"en":"Her voice was tender and soft.","zh":"她的声音温柔亲切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590342.opus"}]},{"en":"a slow, tender kiss","zh":"一个绵长温柔的吻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590343.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"easily damaged"}],"definition":{"en":"easily damaged – used especially about plants or flowers","zh":"娇嫩的，幼嫩的，易损坏的〔尤指植物或花〕"},"example":[{"en":"tender plants that were killed by the harsh winter","zh":"被严冬天气冻死的幼嫩植株","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616672.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"tender loving care"},{"register":"usually spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"sympathetic treatment and a lot of attention","zh":"体贴入微的关怀"},"synonym":["TLC"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tender age"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you are young or do not have much experience","zh":"幼小的年龄，年幼时期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at the tender age of four/five/six etc","example":[{"en":"Nicholas was sent to boarding school at the tender age of seven.","zh":"尼古拉斯在年龄只有七岁时就被送进了寄宿学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590361.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59669,"headword":"tender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tender_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tender1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to formally offer or show something to someone","zh":"递呈，呈交；提出"},"example":[{"en":"As company secretary, you must tender the proposal.","zh":"作为公司秘书，你必须提交建议书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590412.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tender sth to sb","example":[{"en":"The seller has the right to keep the goods until payment is tendered to him.","zh":"卖方有权保留货物直至收到货款。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616683.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Minton [tendered](bold) her [resignation](bold) on Friday.","zh":"明顿周五递交了她的辞呈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616684.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal offer to do a job or provide goods or services for a particular price","zh":"投标"},"synonym":["AmE","bid"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We are unable to tender competitively for the contract.","zh":"我们对这个合同无力竞标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616691.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59670,"headword":"tender","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tender_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tender1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [bartender](->bartender) → [legal tender](->legal tender)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal statement of the price you would charge for doing a job or providing goods or services","zh":"投标（书）"},"synonym":["AmE","bid"],"example":[{"en":"Our bid was the lowest tender.","zh":"我们投标的价格是最低的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616677.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put sth out to tender](bold) BrE(=to ask different companies to say how much they will charge for doing a particular job)","example":[{"en":"The contract for building the houses will be put out to tender.","zh":"住房的建造合约将对外招标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616680.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a small boat that takes people or supplies between the shore and a larger boat","zh":"〔来往于岸边和大船之间运送人员或补给品的〕驳运船，补给船，交通艇"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"part of a steam train used for carrying coal and water for the train","zh":"〔蒸汽火车的〕煤水车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59688,"headword":"tennis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtenɪs","audio_file":"bre_tennis_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtenɪs","audio_file":"ame_tennis.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a game for two people or two pairs of people who use rackets to hit a small soft ball backwards and forwards over a net","zh":"网球（运动）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59699,"headword":"tense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tens","audio_file":"bre_tense_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tens","audio_file":"ame_tense1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tensely](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[tenseness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tense situation is one in which you feel very anxious and worried because of something bad that might happen","zh":"〔形势〕令人紧张的"},"related":["tension"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nervous](->nervous)","example":[{"usage_group":"[tense situation/atmosphere/moment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Marion spoke, eager to break the tense silence.","zh":"玛丽昂说话了，急于打破这令人紧张的沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590704.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling worried, uncomfortable, and unable to relax","zh":"紧张的，焦虑不安的"},"antonym":["relaxed"],"example":[{"en":"Is anything wrong? You look a little tense.","zh":"有什么不对劲吗？你看起来有点紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616743.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"unable to relax your body or part of your body because your muscles feel tight","zh":"〔肌肉〕紧张的，绷紧的"},"related":["tension"],"example":[{"en":"Massage is great if your neck and back are tense.","zh":"如果颈部和背部肌肉紧张，按摩很管用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590708.opus"}]},{"en":"She tried to relax her tense muscles.","zh":"她试图放松紧张的肌肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827881.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59700,"headword":"tense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tense_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tense1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"any of the forms of a verb that show the time, continuance, or completion of an action or state that is expressed by the verb. ‘I am’ is in the present tense, ‘I was’ is past tense, and ‘I will be’ is future tense.","zh":"〔动词的〕时态"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59701,"headword":"tense","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tense_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tense1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [tense up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make your muscles tight and stiff, or to become tight and stiff","zh":"使〔肌肉〕绷紧；僵硬"},"example":[{"en":"Relax, and try not to tense up so much.","zh":"放松，尽量不要把肌肉绷得这么紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590733.opus"}]},{"en":"Every time the phone rang, she tensed.","zh":"每次电话铃一响她就紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616744.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59705,"headword":"tension","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtenʃən","audio_file":"bre_tension0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtenʃən","audio_file":"ame_tension.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unbearable"}],"example":[{"en":"The tension was almost unbearable by the time we reached the decisive last round."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nervous tension"}],"example":[{"en":"The night before the wedding my mother was in a state of nervous tension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high tension"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a moment of high tension as the firemen entered the burning building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatic tension"},{"word":"(=the tension you feel when you are not sure quite what will happen in a story)"}],"example":[{"en":"This uncertainty adds to the film’s dramatic tension."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reduce/ease/relieve tension"}],"example":[{"en":"Breathing deeply helps to clear my mind and reduce tension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sense the tension"}],"example":[{"en":"She could sense the tension in the room."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a state of tension"}],"example":[{"en":"Marjorie lived in a constant state of tension waiting for his phone calls."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an atmosphere of tension"}],"example":[{"en":"Voting took place in an atmosphere of tension."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"racial tension"}],"example":[{"en":"Racial tension boiled over and riots quickly spread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"social tension"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic crisis was accompanied by mounting social tension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political tension"}],"example":[{"en":"The heightened political tension could easily spill over into violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tension is/remains high"}],"example":[{"en":"After the election, political tension remains high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasing/growing/mounting/rising tension"}],"example":[{"en":"There are reports of increasing tension in some areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heightened tension"},{"word":"(=greater than before)"}],"example":[{"en":"a time of heightened tension between the two countries"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"defuse tension"},{"word":"(=make a situation more friendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He searched for ways of defusing racial tension."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise/increase the tension"}],"example":[{"en":"The arrests only served to raise the tension."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source of tension"}],"example":[{"en":"This agreement should remove a major source of tension among America’s allies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"nervous feeling"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax","zh":"紧张；焦虑；焦急"},"related":["tense"],"example":[{"en":"The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream.","zh":"这种紧张变得难以忍受，我真想大声尖叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590797.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[reduce/relieve/ease etc tension](bold)","example":[{"en":"Exercise is the ideal way to relieve tension after a hard day.","zh":"运动是劳累一天后最理想的减压方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"no trust"},{"grammar":"C usually plural, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling that exists when people or countries do not trust each other and may suddenly attack each other or start arguing","zh":"〔人与人或国与国之间的〕紧张关系，紧张局势"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/racial/social etc tension](bold)","example":[{"en":"In those days, there was a great deal of racial tension on campus.","zh":"那时候校园里种族关系十分紧张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616752.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The obvious tension between Warren and Anne made everyone else uncomfortable.","zh":"沃伦和安妮之间明显的紧张关系让每个人都不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001585.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"different influences"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"if there is tension between two things, there is a difference between the needs or influences of each, and that causes problems","zh":"〔需求或影响力间的〕冲突，紧张状况"},"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"In business, there’s always a tension between the needs of customers and shareholders.","zh":"在商业活动中，客户的需求和股东的需求之间始终存在着矛盾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"tightness"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"tightness or stiffness in a wire, rope, muscle etc","zh":"〔电线、绳子、肌肉等的〕拉紧，绷紧"},"example":[{"en":"Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches.","zh":"颈部肌肉紧张会导致头痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590817.opus"}]},{"en":"[Muscle tension](bold) can be a sign of stress.","zh":"肌肉紧张可能是压力大的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616757.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"force"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of force that stretches something","zh":"张力，拉力"},"example":[{"en":"This wire will take 50 pounds tension.","zh":"这种金属线能承受50磅的张力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590823.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"There was a lot of tension on the wire before it snapped.","zh":"金属丝承受着很大的拉力，最后绷断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616762.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59708,"headword":"tent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tent","audio_file":"bre_tent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tent","audio_file":"ame_tent.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [oxygen tent](->oxygen tent)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a shelter consisting of a sheet of cloth supported by poles and ropes, used especially for camping","zh":"帐篷"},"image":{"image_file":"tent.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"We looked for a flat spot where we could [pitch](bold) our [tent](bold)(=put up our tent).","zh":"我们寻找一个能搭帐篷的平缓之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001586.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59711,"headword":"tentative","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtentətɪv","audio_file":"bre_tentative0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtentətɪv","audio_file":"ame_tentative.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tentatively](bold) adv. eg: Albi knocked tentatively and entered."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[tentativeness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not definite or certain, because you may want to change things","zh":"不确定的；暂定的"},"synonym":["provisional"],"antonym":["definite"],"example":[{"en":"I passed on my [tentative conclusions](bold) to the police.","zh":"我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827706.opus"}]},{"en":"The government is taking [tentative steps](bold) towards tackling the country’s economic problems.","zh":"政府正在采取临时性措施来解决国家的经济问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616782.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done without confidence","zh":"踌躇不决的，犹豫的"},"synonym":["hesitant"],"example":[{"en":"a tentative smile","zh":"犹疑的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000590874.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59715,"headword":"tenth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tenθ","audio_file":"bre_ld42tenth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tenθ","audio_file":"ame_tenth.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tenth](bold) pron. eg: I’m planning to leave on [the tenth](bold)(=the tenth day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after nine other things in a series","zh":"第十（个）的"},"example":[{"en":"in the tenth century","zh":"在10世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804573.opus"}]},{"en":"her tenth birthday","zh":"她的10岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59716,"headword":"tenth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tenth_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tenth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of ten equal parts of something","zh":"十分之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59728,"headword":"term","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɜːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeterm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɜːrm","audio_file":"ame_term1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + term":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a legal/medical term"}],"example":[{"en":"The site provides a glossary of legal terms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a technical term"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Gender’ is a technical term in grammar."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slang term"}],"example":[{"en":"‘The Old Bill’ is a slang term for the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a derogatory/pejorative term"},{"word":"(=one that is insulting or disapproving)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Pinko’ is a derogatory term for someone with socialist ideas."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use a term"}],"example":[{"en":"a term used by psychiatrists"}]},{"label":[{"word":"coin a term"},{"word":"(=invent it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Funk coined the term ‘vitamin’ in 1912."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a term of abuse"},{"word":"(=a word that is offensive or deliberately rude)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Geek’ is used as a term of abuse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a term of endearment"},{"word":"(=a word that expresses your love for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"terms of endearment like ‘love’, ‘dear’, and ‘honey’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"in strong terms"}],"example":[{"en":"The pope condemned both Nazism and Communism in strong terms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in glowing terms"},{"word":"(=praising someone or something highly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Friends and relatives speak of him in glowing terms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in layman’s terms"},{"word":"(=using ordinary words, not technical words)"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you explain to me in layman’s terms how my computer works?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + term ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a prison/jail term"}],"example":[{"en":"He faced a maximum prison term of 25 years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-year/ten-year term"}],"example":[{"en":"The president is elected for a five-year term."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fixed term"}],"example":[{"en":"The contract was for a fixed term of five years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a maximum/minimum term"}],"example":[{"en":"The maximum term was life imprisonment."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a term of/in office"}],"example":[{"en":"The governor ends his term of office in September."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a term of imprisonment/detention"}],"example":[{"en":"She was sentenced to a long term of imprisonment."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serve a term"}],"example":[{"en":"She served a term as chairwoman of the council."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the beginning/start of term"}],"example":[{"en":"The beginning of term was only two days away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end of term"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a party at the end of term."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the first/last day of term"}],"example":[{"en":"On the last day of term we went home early."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + term ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a school/university term"}],"example":[{"en":"The school term was about to start."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new term"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you looking forward to the new term?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the spring/summer/autumn term"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Collins will be leaving us at the end of the summer term."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in/during term time"}],"example":[{"en":"Parents need permission to take their children on holiday during term time."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in terms of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you explain or describe something in terms of a particular fact or event, you are explaining or describing it only in relation to that fact or event","zh":"根据 …来解释[描述]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[describe/measure/evaluate etc sth in terms of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Femininity is still [defined in terms of](bold) beauty.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801048.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a mistake to [think of](bold) Florida only [in terms of](bold) its tourist attractions.","zh":"谈到佛罗里达只想到它是旅游胜地是不对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801052.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s too early to start [talking in terms of](bold) casualties.","zh":"现在就开始谈论伤亡人数为时过早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801058.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in terms of what/how/who etc","example":[{"en":"Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned?","zh":"就儿童学到了什么而言，该实验是否发现了什么不同？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801064.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in general/practical/financial etc terms"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are describing or considering a subject in a particular way or from a particular point of view","zh":"笼统地讲/从实际意义上来讲/从财政方面等来讲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in general/broad/simple etc terms](bold)","example":[{"en":"We explain in simple terms what the treatment involves.","zh":"我们用简单的语言来解释治疗的内容。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801067.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It would be wrong to describe society [purely in](bold) economic [terms](bold).","zh":"单纯从经济角度来描述社会是错误的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591006.opus"}]},{"en":"The war, although successful [in military terms](bold), left the economy in ruins.","zh":"这场战争虽然军事上胜利了，但经济崩溃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801073.opus"}]},{"en":"What do these statistics mean [in human terms](bold)?","zh":"这些统计数据从人类角度来讲有何意义？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s terms","example":[{"en":"In our terms, the scheme has not been a success.","zh":"从我们的角度来说，计划没有成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801082.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in real/absolute terms](bold)(=accurate, true, or including any related changes)","example":[{"en":"Rail fares have fallen 17 per cent in real terms.","zh":"火车票价实际上降低了17%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801086.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in relative terms](bold)(=compared with other, similar things)","example":[{"en":"Students have less money in relative terms, but spend more on books.","zh":"相对来说，学生钱少，但买书花的钱却较多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801090.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"word"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a word or expression with a particular meaning, especially one that is used for a specific subject or type of language","zh":"专有名词；术语"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [word](->word) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"‘Multimedia’ is the term for any technique combining sounds and images.","zh":"“多媒体”一词是指任何能把声音和图像结合起来的技术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801093.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in no uncertain terms](bold)(=in very clear and angry language)","example":[{"en":"Journalists were told in no uncertain terms that they were not welcome.","zh":"记者们被明确告知，他们不受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801127.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[a contradiction in terms](bold) at → [contradiction](->contradiction) sense 3"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"period of time"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens","zh":"〔某人做某事或某事发生的〕时期，期限；任期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[term of/in office](bold)(=the time someone spends doing an important job in government)","example":[{"en":"The mayor was coming to the end of his term in office.","zh":"市长任期将满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the maximum term of imprisonment","zh":"最长的刑期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801140.opus"}]},{"en":"The lease runs for a term of 99 years.","zh":"租赁的期限为99年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801141.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[prison/jail term](bold)","example":[{"en":"The men each received a 30-year prison term.","zh":"这些男子每人获刑30年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801144.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [fixed-term](->fixed-term)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"school/university"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into. In Britain, there are usually three terms in a year.","zh":"学期〔在英国，一年一般有三个学期〕"},"related":["half-term","semester","quarter"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[summer/autumn/spring term](bold)","example":[{"en":"The exams are at the end of the summer term.","zh":"考试在夏季学期期末进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591064.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Teachers often feel overworked [in term time](bold)(=during the term).","zh":"教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591068.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[first/last day of term](bold)","example":[{"en":"that all-important first day of term","zh":"开学第一天那个非常重要的日子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801159.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the long/short/medium term"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what will happen or what happens generally over a long, short, or medium period of time","zh":"长期/短期/中期"},"example":[{"en":"The cost of living will go up in the short term.","zh":"生活费用会在短期内上涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020287.opus"}]},{"en":"In the long term, alcohol causes high blood pressure.","zh":"长期来看，酒精会引起高血压。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801148.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [long-term](->long-term) → [short-term](->short-term)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"end"},{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of a particular period of time","zh":"到期，期满"},"example":[{"en":"The agreement [reaches its term](bold) next year.","zh":"协议明年到期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591113.opus"}]},{"en":"a child born two months before [full term](bold)(=of pregnancy)","zh":"早产两个月的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801164.opus"}]},{"en":"We can prolong life beyond its [natural term](bold).","zh":"我们可以延长自然寿命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020288.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"come to terms with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept an unpleasant or sad situation and no longer feel upset or angry about it","zh":"与某事妥协，对某事让步；接受〔令人不快或悲伤的现实〕"},"example":[{"en":"George and Elizabeth have [come to terms with the fact that](bold) they will never have children.","zh":"乔治和伊丽莎白已经接受了他们不能生孩子的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591173.opus"}]},{"en":"Counselling helped her come to terms with her grief.","zh":"心理辅导帮助她坦然面对内心的痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801176.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"conditions"},{"word":"terms"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the conditions that are set for an agreement, contract, arrangement etc","zh":"〔协议、合同、协定等的〕条款"},"example":[{"en":"[Under the terms of](bold) the agreement, the debt would be repaid over 20 years.","zh":"根据协议条款，这笔债务将于20年内还清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591137.opus"}]},{"en":"your [terms and conditions](bold) of employment","zh":"你的雇用条款和条件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801180.opus"}]},{"en":"Delivery is [within the terms of](bold) this contract.","zh":"送货是包括在这份合同条款之内的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[equal/unequal/the same etc terms](bold)(=conditions that are equal, unequal etc)","example":[{"en":"Small businesses have to [compete on equal terms with](bold) large organisations.","zh":"小企业不得不和大机构在同等条件下展开竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801191.opus"}]},{"en":"Men and women should be able to work [on level terms](bold).","zh":"男人和女人应该在待遇平等的条件下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801195.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[on sb’s (own) terms](bold)(=according to the conditions that someone wants)","example":[{"en":"He wanted our relationship to be only on his terms.","zh":"他希望我们的关系只能由他的意愿来定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the arrangements for payment that you agree to when you buy or sell something","zh":"付款条件；购买[出售]条件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[reasonable/favourable/cheaper etc terms](bold)","example":[{"en":"Some insurance companies offer very reasonable terms.","zh":"有些保险公司开出的条件很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801204.opus"}]},{"en":"This allowed tenant farmers to buy land [on easy terms](bold)(=by paying small sums of money over a long period).","zh":"这就使佃农可以分期付款购买土地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801205.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"relationship"},{"word":"terms"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are on good, bad etc terms with someone, you have a good, bad etc relationship with them","zh":"〔与某人的〕关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be on good/bad/friendly etc terms (with sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"By now, Usha and I were on [familiar terms](bold).","zh":"现在，乌莎和我的关系已经很熟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801215.opus"}]},{"en":"He is barely on [speaking terms](bold) with his father (=they are angry and almost never speak to each other).","zh":"他和他父亲几乎相互不说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801219.opus"}]},{"en":"We were soon on [first-name terms](bold)(=using each other’s first names, as a sign of friendship).","zh":"我们很快就互相直呼名字了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801224.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"terms of reference"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the subjects that a person or group of people agree to consider","zh":"研究[考虑]范围"},"example":[{"en":"the committee’s terms of reference","zh":"该委员会的职权范围","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801233.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"number/sign"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the numbers or signs used in a mathematical calculation","zh":"〔数学运算中的〕项"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59736,"headword":"term","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeterm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_term1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use a particular word or expression to name or describe something","zh":"把 …称为，把 …叫作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be termed sth","example":[{"en":"This condition is sometimes termed RSI, or repetitive strain injury.","zh":"这种疾病有时称为RSI，即重复性劳损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591202.opus"}]},{"en":"These developments are [loosely termed](bold) ‘advanced manufacturing techniques’.","zh":"这些开发成果被泛泛地称作“先进的生产技术”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801235.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"term yourself sth","example":[{"en":"Roosevelt termed himself and his policies ‘liberal’.","zh":"罗斯福称他本人和他推行的政策是“开明的”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801234.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Term](bold)  is often used in the passive."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59737,"headword":"terminal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːmɪnəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeterminal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_terminal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a big building where people wait to get onto planes, buses, or ships, or where goods are loaded","zh":"〔飞机、公共汽车、轮船客运或货物运输的〕集散站，终点站"},"example":[{"en":"the airport’s passenger terminal","zh":"机场航站楼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616817.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ferry/bus terminal](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of computer equipment consisting of at least a keyboard and a screen, that you use for putting in or taking out information from a large computer","zh":"〔计算机的〕终端；终端设备"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"one of the points at which you can connect wires in an electrical circuit","zh":"〔电路的〕端子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[positive/negative terminal](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59738,"headword":"terminal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeterminal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_terminal1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[terminally](bold) adv. eg: terminally ill patients"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a terminal illness cannot be cured, and causes death","zh":"〔疾病〕晚期的，不治的"},"related":["fatal"],"example":[{"en":"terminal cancer","zh":"晚期癌症","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591229.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(in) terminal decline"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"in a state of becoming worse and worse and never getting better","zh":"越来越糟；奄奄一息"},"example":[{"en":"The once great industry is now in terminal decline.","zh":"这个曾经十分兴旺的行业现在已日薄西山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616812.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59741,"headword":"terminate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːməneɪt","audio_file":"bre_terminate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_terminate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends","zh":"（使）结束，（使）终止"},"synonym":["end"],"example":[{"en":"The court ruled that the contract must be terminated.","zh":"法庭裁决该合同必须终止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616827.opus"}]},{"en":"a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy","zh":"女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616828.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a train, bus, or ship terminates at a particular place, its journey ends there","zh":"到达终点站"},"example":[{"en":"The train from Paris terminates at St Pancras International.","zh":"这趟从巴黎发出的火车终点站是圣潘克拉斯国际火车站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00881.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59746,"headword":"terminology","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtɜːməˈnɒlədʒi","audio_file":"bre_terminology0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌtɜːrməˈnɑː-","audio_file":"ame_terminology.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[terminological](bold) /ˌtɜːmənəˈlɒdʒɪk/ US /ˌtɜːmənəˈlɑː-/  adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) terminologies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the technical words or expressions that are used in a particular subject","zh":"术语，专门用语"},"example":[{"en":"computer terminology","zh":"计算机术语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591312.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59754,"headword":"terrace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterɪs","audio_file":"bre_terrace0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterɪs","audio_file":"ame_terrace.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[terracing](bold) n. <U> eg: football terracing"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"houses"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a row of houses that are joined to each other, or a street with one of these rows in it","zh":"〔互相连接的〕一排房屋，排屋；〔排屋面对的〕街道"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place you can sit"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat outdoor area next to a building or on a roof, where you can sit outside to eat, relax etc","zh":"〔供人坐在室外吃喝、休息等的〕露天平台"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"football"},{"word":"the terraces"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the wide steps that the people watching a football match can stand on","zh":"〔足球赛观众可站立的〕阶梯看台"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"flat land"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a series of flat areas cut out of a hill like steps, and used to grow crops","zh":"〔修在坡地上的〕梯田，阶地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59761,"headword":"terrain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"teˈreɪn, tə-","audio_file":"bre_terrain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"teˈreɪn, tə-","audio_file":"ame_terrain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a particular type of land","zh":"地形，地势，地带"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ground](->ground) 1","example":[{"en":"rocky terrain","zh":"岩石地带","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591467.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59767,"headword":"terrible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterəbəl","audio_file":"bre_terrible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterəbəl","audio_file":"ame_l3terrible.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Terrible](bold)  is not used with ‘very’. You say: I feel absolutely terrible today.  \nDon’t say: [I feel very terrible today.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"terrible/awful"},{"variant":"(also: dreadful (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad"},"example":[{"en":"The journey was terrible – it took six hours."},{"en":"The food was good but we had terrible service."},{"en":"It’s such an awful programme! How can you watch it?"},{"en":"He looked dreadful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"horrible"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad and unpleasant – used especially when something has a strong effect on you and you feel shocked, annoyed, or sick"},"example":[{"en":"This soup tastes horrible."},{"en":"I got a horrible shock when I saw the bill."},{"en":"a horrible accident"},{"en":"a horrible thing to say to someone"}]},{"label":[{"word":"appalling"}],"definition":{"en":"terrible – especially in a way that is shocking. [Appalling](bold) is stronger and a little more formal than [terrible](bold) or [horrible](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The refugees are living in appalling conditions."},{"en":"The teacher said my handwriting was appalling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disgusting"}],"definition":{"en":"terrible – used about a taste, smell, habit etc, often one that makes you feel sick"},"example":[{"en":"The smell was disgusting and I had to go out."},{"en":"Do you have to bite your nails? It’s a disgusting habit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lousy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"terrible – used especially to express annoyance"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had a lousy day at the office."},{"en":"This area is a lousy place to live."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hopeless"}],"definition":{"en":"very bad and difficult – used when there is no chance of success or improvement"},"example":[{"en":"We were trying to pay off our debts but it was a hopeless situation."},{"en":"He was given the almost hopeless task of trying to negotiate a ceasefire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diabolical"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely bad – used to express great disapproval of an action or event"},"example":[{"en":"The prices are diabolical."},{"en":"a diabolical waste of money"},{"en":"McAndrew gave a diabolical performance on Saturday."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely severe in a way that causes harm or damage","zh":"剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的"},"synonym":["horrible","awful"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [horrible](->horrible)","example":[{"en":"Their son had been injured in a terrible accident.","zh":"他们的儿子在一次严重事故中受过伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591537.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re worried that something terrible might have happened to Greg.","zh":"我们担心格雷格有可能遇到了什么可怕的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616859.opus"}]},{"en":"a terrible storm","zh":"猛烈的暴风雨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616860.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very bad","zh":"差劲的，糟透的"},"synonym":["awful"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"en":"The hotel was absolutely terrible.","zh":"这家宾馆糟透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591552.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d better write this down; I have a terrible memory.","zh":"我最好把它记下来，我的记性很差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591553.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"making you feel afraid or shocked","zh":"可怕的，骇人的；令人震惊的"},"example":[{"en":"There was a terrible noise and the roof caved in.","zh":"随着一阵可怕的响声，房顶坍塌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591542.opus"}]},{"en":"She wept when she heard the terrible news.","zh":"她听说这个噩耗后痛哭流涕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616862.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to a very great degree","zh":"极度的，极其严重的"},"synonym":["grave"],"example":[{"en":"You’re making a terrible mistake.","zh":"你犯了一个极大的错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616866.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59768,"headword":"terribly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterəbli","audio_file":"bre_terribly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterəbli","audio_file":"ame_terribly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，非常，极度"},"synonym":["extremely"],"example":[{"en":"I’m [terribly sorry](bold) to have kept you waiting.","zh":"很抱歉，让你久等了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591569.opus"}]},{"en":"The coach was [not terribly](bold) worried about his team’s poor performance.","zh":"教练对他所执教球队的糟糕表现并不是十分担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616867.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very badly","zh":"非常糟地；严重地"},"synonym":["severely"],"example":[{"en":"The little boy missed his mother terribly.","zh":"那小男孩太想念他妈妈了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59770,"headword":"terrific","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈrɪfɪk","audio_file":"bre_terrific0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"təˈrɪfɪk","audio_file":"ame_terrific.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good, especially in a way that makes you feel happy and excited","zh":"极好的，极棒的"},"synonym":["great"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1","example":[{"en":"That’s a terrific idea!","zh":"这个主意真棒！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591596.opus"}]},{"en":"The actress who played the lawyer was terrific.","zh":"扮演律师的女演员表演十分出色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616871.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very large in size or degree","zh":"〔尺寸或程度〕极其巨大的，大得惊人的"},"example":[{"en":"a terrific bang","zh":"砰的一声巨响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591601.opus"}]},{"en":"He drank a terrific amount of beer.","zh":"他喝了太多的啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616872.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59772,"headword":"terrified","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterɪfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeterrified.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterɪfaɪd","audio_file":"ame_terrified.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very frightened","zh":"非常害怕的，极度惊恐的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightened](->frightened)","example":[{"en":"a terrified little girl","zh":"一个惊恐万分的小女孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Sid is terrified of heights.","zh":"锡德有恐高症。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591627.opus"}]},{"en":"She was terrified of being caught.","zh":"她很怕被抓住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616874.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"terrified (that)","example":[{"en":"We were terrified that the bridge would collapse.","zh":"我们很害怕桥会倒塌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He was terrified at the thought of being stranded in the woods.","zh":"想到自己被困在树林里，他感到非常恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616875.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"terrified to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was terrified to stay home alone.","zh":"他很害怕独自一人待在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827722.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59773,"headword":"terrify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_terrify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_terrify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [terrified](bold) [present participle](italic) [terrifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [terrifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone extremely afraid","zh":"使害怕，使恐惧"},"example":[{"en":"Her husband’s violence terrified her.","zh":"丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591644.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59774,"headword":"terrifying","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterəfaɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_terrifying0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterəfaɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadterrifying.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[terrifyingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely frightening","zh":"令人心惊胆战的，令人毛骨悚然的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [frightening](->frightening)","example":[{"usage_group":"[terrifying experience/ordeal](bold)","example":[{"en":"He told her of his terrifying experience.","zh":"他向她讲述了自己的可怕经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616880.opus"}]}]},{"en":"terrifying screams","zh":"可怕的尖叫声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827725.opus"}]},{"en":"[It was](bold) absolutely [terrifying](bold).","zh":"这极其恐怖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827726.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59776,"headword":"territorial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌterəˈtɔːriəl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeterritorial.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌterəˈtɔːriəl◂","audio_file":"ame_territorial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to land that is owned or controlled by a particular country","zh":"〔某国家的〕领土的，属地的"},"example":[{"en":"a territorial dispute","zh":"领土争端","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001616884.opus"}]},{"en":"territorial claims","zh":"领土（主权）要求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990499.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"animals or people that are territorial are careful to guard the area of land that they consider to be their own, and prevent others from using it","zh":"〔动物或人类〕有地盘意识的，领地性的‚"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59779,"headword":"territory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterətəri","audio_file":"bre_territory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tɔːri","audio_file":"ame_territory.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + enemy ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enemy/hostile territory"}],"example":[{"en":"Patterson had never flown so deep into enemy territory before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"occupied territory"},{"word":"(=land that is controlled by a foreign country or its army)"}],"example":[{"en":"America has always wanted Israel to give up some of the occupied territory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disputed territory"},{"word":"(=land that two countries are fighting or arguing to get control of)"}],"example":[{"en":"The latest round of talks over the disputed territory begins next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"neutral territory"},{"word":"(=a place or country that is not controlled by either of the groups or countries involved in a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"After crossing the frontier post, he would be safe in neutral territory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Chinese/German etc territory"}],"example":[{"en":"The Russians handed over to Poland a large slice of German territory."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) territories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"government/military"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"land that is owned or controlled by a particular country, ruler, or military force","zh":"领土，版图，领地"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [land](->land) 1","example":[{"en":"Hong Kong became Chinese territory in 1997.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626206.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[occupied/enemy/disputed/hostile territory](bold)","example":[{"en":"The plane was flying over enemy territory.","zh":"这架飞机当时在敌区上空飞行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591747.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"type of land"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"land of a particular type","zh":"〔某种特定的〕地区，地带"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[uncharted/unexplored territory](bold)","example":[{"en":"an expedition through previously unexplored territory","zh":"一次穿越先前未勘探地区的探险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626211.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the area that an animal, bird etc regards as its own and will defend against other animals","zh":"〔兽类、鸟类等的〕领地，领域"},"example":[{"en":"A tiger has a large territory to defend.","zh":"老虎要守护的地盘很广。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626212.opus"}]},{"en":"A dog uses urine to [mark](bold) its [territory](bold).","zh":"狗用尿来标记自己的领地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626213.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"new or familiar experience"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular area of experience or knowledge","zh":"〔经验或知识的〕领域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[new/unfamiliar/uncharted territory](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company is moving into unfamiliar territory with this new software.","zh":"该公司正通过这种新软件进入一个不熟悉的领域。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591765.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Actor Patrick Bergin returns to more [familiar territory](bold) to play a menacing killer.","zh":"演员帕特里克•博金重回他驾轻就熟的戏路，扮演一名凶狠的杀手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626221.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"business"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an area in a town, country etc that someone is responsible for as part of their job, especially someone whose job is to sell products","zh":"〔某人负责的〕地区〔尤指产品销售人员负责的片区〕"},"example":[{"en":"a sales territory","zh":"销售辖区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591776.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"come/go with the territory"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a natural and accepted part of a particular job, situation, place etc","zh":"〔在某种工作中、某种情况下、某个地方等〕是难免会碰到的事"},"example":[{"en":"I’m a cop – getting shot at goes with the territory.","zh":"我是个警察——干这一行挨枪子是难免的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591781.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"land that is not a state"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"land that belongs to the United States, Canada etc but that is not a state","zh":"〔美国〕准州；〔加拿大〕地区"},"example":[{"en":"the US territory of Guam","zh":"美国属地关岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626227.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59781,"headword":"terror","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterə","audio_file":"bre_terror0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_terror.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[reign of terror](bold) at → [reign](->reign) 1 sense 4 [a holy terror](bold) at → [holy](->holy) sense 4"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sheer/pure terror"},{"word":"(=complete and total terror)"}],"example":[{"en":"The horse galloped off in sheer terror down the path."}]},{"label":[{"word":"absolute/stark terror"},{"word":"(=extreme terror)"}],"example":[{"en":"On his face was an expression of absolute terror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mortal terror"},{"register":"literary"},{"word":"(=very great terror)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crew was in mortal terror of drowning."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strike terror into sb’s heart"}],"example":[{"en":"His fearsome appearance strikes terror into the hearts of his enemies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flee in terror"}],"example":[{"en":"The children fled in terror as the barn caught fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scream/shriek in terror"}],"example":[{"en":"She jumped to her feet, screaming in terror."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live in terror"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone lived in terror of the religious police."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"inspire terror"}],"example":[{"en":"The main aim of suicide bombers is to inspire terror in the population."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fear"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of extreme fear","zh":"恐惧，惊恐"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fear](->fear) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in terror","example":[{"en":"People [fled in terror](bold) as fire tore through the building.","zh":"大楼里火势迅速蔓延，人们惊慌失措，纷纷逃离。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626230.opus"}]},{"en":"Shots rang out, and I [screamed in terror](bold).","zh":"枪声响起，我惊恐地尖叫起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626234.opus"}]},{"en":"We [lived in terror of](bold) our father when he was drinking.","zh":"父亲一喝酒我们便心惊胆战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626238.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was a look of [sheer terror](bold)(=complete terror) on his face.","zh":"他的表情异常惊恐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626244.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strike terror into sb/sb’s heart](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sound of enemy planes struck terror into our hearts.","zh":"一听到敌机的声音，我们就胆战心惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"frightening situation"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an event or situation that makes people feel extremely frightened, especially because they think they may die","zh":"〔尤指令人担忧生命安危的〕可怕的事[情况]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the terrors of war","zh":"战争的恐怖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626254.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Death [holds no terrors for](bold)(=does not frighten) me.","zh":"死亡吓不倒我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626255.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"violent action"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"violent action for political purposes","zh":"恐怖活动"},"synonym":["terrorism"],"example":[{"en":"The resistance movement started a [campaign of terror](bold).","zh":"抵抗运动引发了一系列的恐怖活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591813.opus"}]},{"en":"The Red Army Faction tried to undermine the state by [terror tactics](bold).","zh":"红军派企图以恐怖手段颠覆国家政权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626263.opus"}]},{"en":"Pol Pot’s [reign of terror](bold) in Cambodia","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827731.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a child who is difficult to control","zh":"调皮鬼，小捣蛋"},"example":[{"en":"That Johnson kid’s a real little terror!","zh":"约翰逊家的那个孩子真是个调皮鬼！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591826.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59782,"headword":"terrorism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterərɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_terrorism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterərɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_terrorism.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an act of terrorism"}],"example":[{"en":"The prosecution alleged that the men had been responsible for many acts of terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the fight/war against terrorism"}],"example":[{"en":"ideas on how the international community can further the war against terrorism"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"international/global terrorism"}],"example":[{"en":"Americans put international terrorism high on the list of their greatest concerns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political terrorism"}],"example":[{"en":"He openly supported political terrorism in his youth."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight/combat terrorism"}],"example":[{"en":"We will provide the necessary resources to combat terrorism."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the use of violence such as bombing, shooting, or kidnapping to obtain political demands such as making a government do something","zh":"恐怖主义"},"example":[{"en":"The government is doing everything possible to [combat terrorism](bold).","zh":"政府正在尽其所能打击恐怖主义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626267.opus"}]},{"en":"a despicable [act of terrorism](bold)","zh":"卑劣的恐怖主义行径","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626271.opus"}]},{"en":"their involvement in [international terrorism](bold)","zh":"他们参与国际恐怖主义活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827735.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59783,"headword":"terrorist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈterərɪst","audio_file":"bre_terrorist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈterərɪst","audio_file":"ame_terrorist.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [guerrilla](->guerrilla)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an international terrorist"}],"example":[{"en":"The kidnap was carried out by a group of international terrorists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suspected terrorist"}],"example":[{"en":"Coalition forces killed at least 20 suspected terrorists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an armed terrorist"}],"example":[{"en":"They were gunned down by armed terrorists outside their hotel."}]}]},"SECTION2: terrorist + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a terrorist group/organization"}],"example":[{"en":"No terrorist group has yet claimed responsibility for the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrorist attack/bombing/act"}],"example":[{"en":"More than 50 people were injured in the terrorist attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrorist activity"}],"example":[{"en":"The Foreign Office has issued a warning to tourists about terrorist activity in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrorist violence"}],"example":[{"en":"Al-Qaeda began waging a campaign of terrorist violence against the West."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the terrorist threat"}],"example":[{"en":"He admitted the increased terrorist threat was causing the security forces great concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrorist cell"},{"word":"(=a small secret group of terrorists)"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives believe that one individual, rather than a terrorist cell, is responsible for the bombing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who uses violence such as bombing, shooting etc to obtain political demands","zh":"恐怖分子"},"example":[{"en":"We refuse to talk to terrorists.","zh":"我们拒绝和恐怖分子对话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591877.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[terrorist attack/activity/offence](bold)","example":[{"en":"Twenty people were killed in the latest terrorist attack.","zh":"有20人死于最近这次恐怖袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000591880.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[terrorist group/organization](bold)"},{"en":"A [terrorist bomb](bold) that left 168 people dead.","zh":"恐怖分子的炸弹造成168人死亡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626276.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59797,"headword":"test","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"test","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"test","audio_file":"ame_test1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [smear test](->smear test) → [means test](->means test) [stand the test of time](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 8 [the acid test](bold) at → [acid](->acid) 2 sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"test"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of questions or practical activities, which are intended to find out how much someone knows about a subject or skill"},"example":[{"en":"I have a chemistry test tomorrow."},{"en":"Did Lauren pass her driving test?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exam"},{"variant":"(also: examination (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an important test that you do at the end of a course of study or class or at the end of the school year"},"example":[{"en":"He’s upstairs, revising for an exam."},{"en":"When do you get your exam results?"},{"en":"There’s a written examination at the end of the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiz"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick test that a teacher gives to a class, usually to check that students are learning the things they should be learning"},"example":[{"en":"We have a math quiz every Monday."},{"en":"a pop quiza quiz given by a teacher without any warning"}]},{"label":[{"word":"finals"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the last exams that you take at the end of a British university course"},"example":[{"en":"During my finals I was revising till 3 o'clock in the morning most days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"final"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an important test that you take at the end of a particular class in high school or college"},"example":[{"en":"The English final was pretty hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"midterm"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an important test that you take in the middle of a term, covering what you have learned in a particular class in high school or college"},"example":[{"en":"He did badly in the midterm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oral exam"},{"variant":"(also: oral (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an exam in which you answer questions by speaking, instead of writing, for example to test how good you are at speaking a foreign language"},"example":[{"en":"Nicky got an A in her Spanish oral."},{"en":"You can either take an oral exam or do a 25 page essay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"practical"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an exam that tests your ability to do or make things, rather than your ability to write about them"},"example":[{"en":"The chemistry practical is on Monday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mocks/mock exams"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"tests that you take as practice before the official examinations"},"example":[{"en":"She did well in the mocks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paper"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject, or the answers people write"},"example":[{"en":"The history paper was really difficult."},{"en":"The papers are marked by the other teachers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a test"},{"variant":"also: do/sit a test (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"All candidates have to take a test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass a test"},{"word":"(=succeed in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"She passed her driving test first time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fail a test"},{"variant":"also: flunk a test (AmE) (informal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He failed the test and had to take it again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do well/badly in a test"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"do well/badly on a test (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t do very well in the first part of the test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a test"}],"example":[{"en":"The students were given a reading test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grade a test"},{"variant":"also: mark a test (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I spent the day marking tests."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a biology/history etc test"}],"example":[{"en":"On Monday we had a French test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spelling/reading/listening test"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t do very well in the listening test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a driving test"}],"example":[{"en":"A driving test can be a nerve-racking experience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a written test"}],"example":[{"en":"Selection was based on written tests in English and mathematics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a multiple choice test"},{"word":"(=in which each question has a list of answers to choose from)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is some debate about whether multiple-choice tests are a good way of assessing student’s knowledge."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an aptitude test"},{"word":"(=a test that measures your natural abilities)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an oral test"}],"example":[{"en":"The oral test will consist of a conversation of about 10 minutes in German."}]}]},"SECTION3: test + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a test paper"}],"example":[{"en":"The teacher began handing out the test papers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a test result/score"}],"example":[{"en":"The test results are out on Friday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a test question"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the test questions were really difficult."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do/carry out a test"},{"variant":"also : perform/conduct a test (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your doctor will need to carry out some tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a test"},{"variant":"also : undergo a test (formal)"},{"word":"(=be tested)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to have a blood test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go for a test"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m going for an eye test next week."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"positive"},{"word":"(=showing that someone has a condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"My first pregnancy test was positive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negative"},{"word":"(=showing that someone does not have a condition)"}],"example":[{"en":"All the tests came back negative."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a blood test"}],"example":[{"en":"A blood test revealed his alcohol level was above the legal limit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eye test/a sight test"}],"example":[{"en":"All children starting school are given a sight test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hearing test"}],"example":[{"en":"I went for a hearing test last week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fitness test"}],"example":[{"en":"Walcott will have a fitness test this morning to decide whether he can play."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pregnancy test"},{"word":"(=to find out if someone is pregnant)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drug test"},{"word":"(=to find out if someone has taken drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two athletes were banned from competing after failing drug tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a breath test"},{"word":"(=to find out if someone has drunk alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people think the police should be able to carry out random breath tests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laboratory tests"}],"example":[{"en":"Independent laboratory tests have confirmed that the product works very successfully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple test"}],"example":[{"en":"Your doctor can give you a simple blood test to check for anaemia."}]}]},"SECTION3: test + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"test results"}],"example":[{"en":"The test results showed that she had meningitis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a test site"},{"word":"(=a place where something can be tested)"}],"example":[{"en":"A nuclear device was detonated at the Trinity test site in New Mexico, on July 16, 1945."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"exam"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge","zh":"测验，测试；考查，考试"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"We have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.","zh":"明天我们要测验，考不规则动词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592041.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Did you get a good mark in the test?","zh":"你这次测验成绩好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626298.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ You [take](bold) or [do](bold) a test. Don’t say ‘make a test’. To [pass](bold) a test means to succeed in it, not simply to take it."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a medical examination on a part of your body, or a substance taken from your body, to check your health or to discover what is wrong with you","zh":"〔医学〕检查，化验"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor said I needed to have a [blood test](bold).","zh":"医生说我得验血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001591.opus"}]},{"en":"an [eye test](bold)","zh":"眼睛检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040271.opus"}]},{"en":"a [hearing test](bold)","zh":"听力检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040272.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m still waiting for my [test results](bold) from the hospital.","zh":"我还在等待医院的化验结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626308.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do/run a test](bold)","example":[{"en":"They don’t know what’s wrong with her yet – they’re doing tests.","zh":"他们还不知道她有什么问题——他们正在做检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592053.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a test is positive/negative](bold)(=it shows that someone has/does not have a condition, a substance in their blood etc)","example":[{"en":"The tests were negative and the doctor said that she was in perfect health.","zh":"检测结果是阴性，医生说她的身体十分健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040273.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a test for HIV","zh":"艾滋病病毒检测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626307.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an examination of someone’s blood, breath etc carried out by the police, to discover if they have done something illegal","zh":"〔警方为检查违法之事而做的〕检查，测试"},"example":[{"en":"a [drugs test](bold)","zh":"毒品测试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626314.opus"}]},{"en":"The results of the DNA test proved that Simmons was the rapist.","zh":"DNA测试证明西蒙斯是强奸者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626315.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[breath test](bold)(=to find out if someone has been drinking alcohol before driving a car)"}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment used for carrying out a medical examination","zh":"医疗检查设备"},"example":[{"en":"a pregnancy test","zh":"验孕试剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/product"}],"definition":{"en":"a process used to discover whether equipment or a product works correctly, or to discover more about it","zh":"检测，检验，试验"},"example":[{"en":"nuclear weapons tests","zh":"核武器试验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592066.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a test for chemicals in the water","zh":"水中化学物质检测","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Laboratory tests](bold) show that the new drug is very effective.","zh":"实验室测试表明这种新药十分有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626326.opus"}]},{"en":"We went to the [test site](bold) in Nevada.","zh":"我们去了位于内华达州的试验场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626327.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult situation"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult situation in which the qualities of someone or something are clearly shown","zh":"考验"},"example":[{"en":"Chess player Nigel Short faces Anatoly Karpov in the toughest test of his career so far.","zh":"国际象棋选手奈杰尔•肖特将和阿纳托利•卡尔波夫对弈，这是他职业生涯中迄今为止最为严峻的考验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626331.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[test of character/strength/courage/endurance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The problems she faced were a real test of character.","zh":"她面临的那些问题是对她人品的一次真正考验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592080.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"put sb/sth to the test"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone or something into a difficult situation in order to discover what the limits of their strength, skills etc are","zh":"使某人/某事得到考验"},"example":[{"en":"Living together will soon put their relationship to the test.","zh":"一起生活很快就会考验他们的关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592084.opus"}]},{"en":"Paul soon found himself in an emergency situation that put all his training to the test.","zh":"保罗很快发现自己情况危急，他所接受的全部训练都受到了考验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626335.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a test match","zh":"〔板球或英式橄榄球的〕国际对抗赛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59799,"headword":"test","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_test1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[tried and tested](bold) at → [tried](->tried) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to examine someone’s blood, body etc in order to find out what is wrong with them, or to see if they have taken an illegal drug","zh":"化验〔血液等〕；检查〔身体〕，给 …体检"},"example":[{"en":"I must have my eyes tested.","zh":"我必须检查一下我的眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592141.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"test sb for sth","example":[{"en":"They tested her for diabetes.","zh":"他们给她做了糖尿病检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592144.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[test positive/negative (for sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Athletes who test positive for steroids are immediately banned.","zh":"类固醇检测呈阳性的运动员会立即被禁赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626343.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"substance"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine a substance or thing in order to find out its qualities or what it contains","zh":"检测，检验〔质量或含量〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"test (sth) for sth","example":[{"en":"The water should be tested for lead.","zh":"这水应该检测一下含铅量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"knowledge/ability"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask someone spoken or written questions, or make them do a practical activity, to discover what they know about a subject","zh":"测验，考查"},"example":[{"en":"This task is designed to test your reading skills","zh":"这项任务的目的是考查你的阅读能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592133.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"test sb on sth","example":[{"en":"We’re being tested on grammar tomorrow.","zh":"我们明天测验语法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592130.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/product"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [test out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something for a short time to see if it works in the correct way","zh":"试验，检验"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [check](->check) 1","example":[{"en":"The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack.","zh":"法拉利车队想在跑道上试新车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"test sth on sb/sth","example":[{"en":"None of this range of cosmetics has been tested on animals.","zh":"这一系列的化妆品都没有在动物身上做过试验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592159.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"show how good/strong"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show how good or strong someone or something is, especially by putting them in a difficult situation","zh":"考验；检验"},"example":[{"en":"a game that will test the contestants’ strength and skill","zh":"考验选手体力和技能的比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626353.opus"}]},{"en":"The next six months will test your powers of leadership.","zh":"接下来的六个月将考验你的领导能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592174.opus"}]},{"en":"I felt that she was testing me, leaving all that cash lying around.","zh":"我感觉她把那么多现金到处乱放是在考验我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626354.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [testing](->testing)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"idea/plan"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [test out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to use an idea or plan to find out if it is correct or effective","zh":"验证；检验"},"example":[{"en":"Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to test out this hypothesis.","zh":"李博士设计了一系列实验来验证这个假设。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626361.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"test sth against sth","example":[{"en":"The theory was then tested against the results of the study.","zh":"这个理论接着对照研究结果进行了检验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626364.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"test the water/waters"}],"definition":{"en":"to check people’s reaction to a plan before you decide to use it","zh":"试水，试探〔人们对某项计划的〕反应"},"example":[{"en":"The government is clearly testing the water, to gauge the country’s reactions to their proposals.","zh":"政府显然是在试探国民对他们提案的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592191.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59814,"headword":"testify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtestɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_testify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtestɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_testify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [testified](bold) [present participle](italic) [testifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [testifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law","zh":"〔尤指在法庭上〕作证"},"example":[{"en":"Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial.","zh":"莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626385.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"Later, the witness who had testified against Muawad withdrew his allegation.","zh":"后来，举证指控穆瓦瓦德的那位证人撤回了证词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592339.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to show clearly that something is the case","zh":"证明，证实"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The empty shops in the high street testify to the depth of the recession.","zh":"大街上的商店空无一人，这说明了经济萧条的严重程度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827753.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"testify that","example":[{"en":"The full ashtrays testify that smoking hasn’t been stubbed out.","zh":"烟灰装得满满的烟灰缸说明烟并未戒掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827756.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime?","zh":"你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592336.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stand up and tell people about how God has helped you in your life"},"synonym":["witness"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59816,"headword":"testimony","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtestəməni","audio_file":"bre_testimony0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-moʊni","audio_file":"ame_testimony.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) testimonies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a formal statement saying that something is true, especially one a witness makes in a court of law","zh":"〔法庭上的〕证词"},"example":[{"en":"Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case.","zh":"巴克的证词对控方的论据非常关键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592389.opus"}]},{"en":"In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures.","zh":"他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626398.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a fact or situation that shows or proves very clearly that something exists or is true","zh":"证据；证明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be a testimony to/of sth","example":[{"en":"These results are a testimony to the coach’s skill and hard work.","zh":"这些成绩是教练能力和辛勤工作的证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592395.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59840,"headword":"text","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tekst","audio_file":"bre_text_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tekst","audio_file":"ame_text.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"any written material","zh":"文字材料"},"example":[{"en":"One disk can store the equivalent of 500 pages of text.","zh":"一张磁盘可以储存相当于500页的文字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the writing that forms the main part of a book, magazine etc, rather than the pictures or notes","zh":"〔书、杂志等的〕正文〔区别于图片或注释〕，文字"},"related":["textual"],"example":[{"en":"There should not be too much text in children’s books.","zh":"儿童书籍里不应该有太多的文字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592677.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book or other piece of writing that is connected with learning or intended for study","zh":"著作；课本，教科书，教材"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the original text has survived.","zh":"一些原文保留了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626412.opus"}]},{"en":"[Literary texts](bold), like all other works of art, have a historical context.","zh":"文学作品和其他所有的艺术作品一样，也是有历史背景的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626413.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Hamlet’ is a [set text](bold)(=one that must be studied for an examination) this year.([BrE](bold))","zh":"《哈姆雷特》是今年指定的必读著作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00882.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a textbook","zh":"课本"},"example":[{"en":"a chemistry text","zh":"化学课本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626426.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the text of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the exact words of a speech, article etc","zh":"〔演说、文章等的〕原文"},"example":[{"en":"Only ‘The Times’ printed the full text of the president’s speech.","zh":"只有《泰晤士报》刊载了总统演说的全文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592687.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a text message","zh":"短信，短消息"},"example":[{"en":"He sent me a text saying he would be late.","zh":"他给我发短信说他晚会儿到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001593.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece from the Bible that someone reads and talks about during a religious service","zh":"〔宗教仪式上某人诵读并讲述的一小段〕《圣经》经文"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59842,"headword":"text","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41text.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41text.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[texting](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to send someone a written message on a mobile phone","zh":"〔用手机〕（给 …）发送短信"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59843,"headword":"textbook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtekstbʊk","audio_file":"bre_textbook_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtekstbʊk","audio_file":"ame_textbook1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [coursebook](->coursebook)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book that contains information about a subject that people study, especially at school or college","zh":"教科书，教材，课本"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [book](->book) 1","example":[{"en":"a biology textbook","zh":"一本生物教科书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592712.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59844,"headword":"textbook","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_textbook_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_textbook1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that is done exactly as it should be done, or happens exactly as it should happen","zh":"规范的；标准的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[textbook case/example](bold)","example":[{"en":"The advertising campaign was a textbook example of how to sell a product.","zh":"这个广告活动是产品营销的一个范本案例。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592730.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59845,"headword":"textile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtekstaɪl","audio_file":"bre_textile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtekstaɪl","audio_file":"ame_textile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"any type of woven cloth that is made in large quantities – used especially by people in the business of making clothes etc","zh":"纺织品"},"example":[{"en":"Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton.","zh":"他们的主要出口商品是纺织品，尤其是丝绸和棉布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[textile industry/design/manufacture etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"textile design and technology","zh":"纺织品的设计和工艺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626428.opus"}]},{"en":"a textile mill","zh":"纺织厂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592744.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"textiles"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the industry involved in making cloth","zh":"纺织业"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59852,"headword":"texture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtekstʃə","audio_file":"bre_texture0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_texture.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[textural](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[texturally](bold) adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soft"}],"example":[{"en":"The texture of the cheese is soft and creamy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firm"}],"example":[{"en":"a round loaf with a firm texture"}]},{"label":[{"word":"smooth"}],"example":[{"en":"The dessert had a good all-round flavour and a smooth texture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"silky"},{"word":"(=soft, smooth, and shiny)"}],"example":[{"en":"a cream with a silky texture"}]},{"label":[{"word":"velvety"},{"word":"(=smooth and soft)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cream gave my skin a velvety texture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rough"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt the rough texture of his beard against her cheek."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creamy"},{"word":"(=tasting thick and smooth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The soup looked beautiful and the texture was really creamy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crunchy"},{"word":"(=tasting firm and making a noise when bitten)"}],"example":[{"en":"The salad has a lovely crunchy texture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meaty"}],"example":[{"en":"The bacon has a good meaty texture and it isn't too salty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way a surface or material feels when you touch it, especially how smooth or rough it is","zh":"〔尤指光滑或粗糙的〕手感，质感，质地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[smooth/silky/rough etc texture](bold)","example":[{"en":"the smooth texture of silk","zh":"丝绸的光滑质感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592771.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a designer who experiments with different colours and textures","zh":"尝试不同色彩和材质的设计师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626432.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth","zh":"口感"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[creamy/crunchy/meaty etc texture](bold)","example":[{"en":"This soup has a lovely creamy texture.","zh":"这汤喝起来有奶油的口感，挺不错的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way the different parts of a piece of writing, music, art etc are combined in order to produce a final effect","zh":"〔文章、音乐、艺术等作品的〕神韵"},"example":[{"en":"the rich texture of Shakespeare’s English","zh":"莎士比亚笔下英语的丰富神韵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592782.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59868,"headword":"than","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðən","audio_file":"bre_ld44than.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðən","audio_file":"ame_ld44than.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when comparing two things, people, situations etc","zh":"比〔用于两个事物的比较，引出第二个事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Natalie was prettier than her sister.","zh":"纳塔莉比她姐姐漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841702.opus"}]},{"en":"You need that money more than I do.","zh":"你比我更需要那笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592876.opus"}]},{"en":"There were more people there than I expected.","zh":"那里的人比我预想的要多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626449.opus"}]},{"en":"If it costs more than $60, I won’t buy it.","zh":"如果价格超过60美元，我就不买了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841703.opus"}]},{"en":"She had woken even earlier than usual.","zh":"她甚至比平时醒得更早。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841704.opus"}]},{"en":"Divorce is more common than it was a generation ago.","zh":"现在离婚比上一代人常见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841705.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"other than"}],"definition":{"en":"except for a particular person or thing","zh":"除 …之外"},"example":[{"en":"We never go to church other than for funerals and weddings.","zh":"除了参加葬礼和婚礼，我们从不去教堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626453.opus"}]},{"en":"We know he lived in Fleet Road, but other than that we don’t know much about him.","zh":"我们只知道他住在舰队路，除此之外，我们对他了解不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626454.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"would rather/would sooner ... than"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you prefer one thing to another","zh":"宁愿 …也不愿 …"},"example":[{"en":"I’d rather drive than go by train.","zh":"我宁愿开车去也不愿坐火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626458.opus"}]},{"en":"She said she’d rather die than live in the city.","zh":"她说她宁愿死也不住在城里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626459.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no sooner/hardly had ... than"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that one thing happens immediately after another thing","zh":"一 …就 …"},"example":[{"en":"No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang.","zh":"我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626463.opus"}]},{"en":"Hardly had they reached Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.","zh":"他们刚抵达爱丁堡就接到回伦敦的命令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841706.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59873,"headword":"thank","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θæŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethank.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θæŋk","audio_file":"ame_thank.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [thank you](->thank you)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thank"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you are pleased and grateful for something they have given you or done for you"},"example":[{"en":"She thanked them for the presents."},{"en":"You don’t need to thank me."},{"en":"He thanked her for coming and showed her to her car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"say thank you"}],"definition":{"en":"to thank someone by saying the words ‘thank you’, or by giving them something"},"example":[{"en":"I just wanted to say thank you for all your help."},{"en":"This gift is our way of saying thank you to everyone who worked so hard."},{"en":"Make sure you say thank you for your birthday presents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your gratitude"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to thank someone for something they have done – used in speeches and letters"},"example":[{"en":"I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have sent me letters of support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"show your appreciation"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to thank someone by giving them something, or by doing something special for them"},"example":[{"en":"To show our gratitude for all your hard work, we are paying you a special bonus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"acknowledge"}],"definition":{"en":"to publicly do or say something to thank someone for their help or support"},"example":[{"en":"The building will be named the John Laird Centre, to acknowledge the contribution of the Laird family to the area."},{"en":"He acknowledged the applause with a small bow."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that you are pleased and grateful for something they have done, or to be polite about it","zh":"感谢，向 …表示谢意"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t had a chance to thank him yet.","zh":"我还没有机会向他表示谢意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592941.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"thank sb for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Did you thank Uncle Ron for the present?","zh":"你谢过罗恩叔叔给你礼物吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626446.opus"}]},{"en":"Madeleine thanked everyone for coming.","zh":"马德琳对大家的到来表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592947.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"thank God/goodness/heavens"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are very glad about something","zh":"感谢上帝，谢天谢地"},"example":[{"en":"Thank God that’s over! I’ve never been so nervous in my life!","zh":"感谢上帝，终于结束了！我一生中从来没有这么紧张过！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592952.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"‘Only ten miles to go.’ ‘Thank heavens for that!’","zh":"“只剩十英里了。” “谢天谢地！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"thank your lucky stars"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they are very lucky, especially because they have avoided an unpleasant or dangerous situation","zh":"多亏你的运气好"},"example":[{"en":"You should thank your lucky stars I got here when I did!","zh":"你真走运，幸亏我及时赶到这里！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592983.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"only have yourself to thank (for sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are responsible for something bad that has happened to you","zh":"（某事）只能怪自己，（某事）是咎由自取"},"example":[{"en":"She has only herself to thank if she doesn’t have any friends.","zh":"如果她没有任何朋友，那只能怪她自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592972.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"you’ll thank me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to be annoyed with you for doing or saying something, because it will be helpful to them later","zh":"你将来会感谢我的"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll thank me for this one day, Laura.","zh":"你总有一天会因此而感谢我的，劳拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592989.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb won’t thank you (for doing sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that another person will be annoyed because of what they have done","zh":"某人不会（因你做了某事而）感谢你的"},"example":[{"en":"I know you’re just trying to help, but he won’t thank you for telling him how to do it.","zh":"我知道你只是想帮忙，但他不会高兴你对他指手画脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592977.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I’ll thank you to do sth"},{"register":"spoken formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in an angry way not to do something because it is annoying you","zh":"请你最好做某事〔用来要求别人不要做令说话人恼火的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll thank you to mind your own business.","zh":"请你别管闲事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592995.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"have sb to thank for (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you are grateful to someone who is responsible for something good happening. This expression is sometimes used humorously to mean that you are not grateful for what someone has done","zh":"因某事感谢某人〔有时为幽默用法，用作反语〕"},"example":[{"en":"I have Phil to thank for getting me my first job.","zh":"我得感谢菲尔帮我找到了第一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592965.opus"}]},{"en":"And who do I have to thank for that mess on my desk?","zh":"我的桌上那么乱，是谁干的好事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000592966.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59882,"headword":"thankfully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθæŋkfəli","audio_file":"bre_thankfully0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθæŋkfəli","audio_file":"ame_thankfully.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are glad that something has happened, especially because a difficult situation has ended or been avoided","zh":"幸亏，幸好"},"example":[{"en":"Thankfully, I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married.","zh":"幸好，在我们结婚前我设法还清了所有债务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593041.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling grateful and glad about something, especially because a difficult situation has ended or been avoided","zh":"庆幸地，满怀感激地〔尤指已摆脱或避开困境〕"},"example":[{"en":"We came in and collapsed thankfully onto our beds.","zh":"我们走进屋里，欣慰地倒在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593045.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59884,"headword":"thanks","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θæŋks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethanks.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θæŋks","audio_file":"ame_thanks1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are grateful for something they have given you or done for you","zh":"谢谢你，多谢"},"synonym":["thank you"],"example":[{"en":"‘Pass the salt, please ... thanks.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593080.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"[Thanks a lot](bold) for the drink.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629003.opus"}]},{"en":"[Thanks very much](bold) for your help.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629006.opus"}]},{"en":"[Many thanks](bold) for the lovely flowers.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827764.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"thanks for doing sth","example":[{"en":"I’d love to go to the party. Thanks for asking me.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used as a polite way of accepting something that someone has offered you"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you want another cup of coffee?’ ‘Oh, thanks.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593096.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when politely answering someone’s question"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hi, Bill, how are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629014.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no thanks"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say politely that you do not want something"},"example":[{"en":"‘How about some cake?’ ‘Oh, no thanks, I’m on a diet.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593107.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"thanks a lot"},{"variant":"(also: [thanks a bunch](bold) ([AmE](bold)) (spoken) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when really you are annoyed about something and you do not mean ‘thank you’ at all"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59887,"headword":"thanks","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethanks.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thanks1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [vote of thanks](->vote of thanks)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"express your thanks"},{"word":"(=say that you are grateful)"}],"example":[{"en":"I would like to express my thanks to you for all your support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"offer/extend your thanks to sb"},{"word":"(=thank someone publicly)"}],"example":[{"en":"We would also like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the medical staff at Broadgreen Hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give thanks"},{"word":"(=thank God)"}],"example":[{"en":"Let us give thanks for the beauty of the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thanks go to sb"}],"example":[{"en":"Above all, our thanks go to Barbara Lambourne."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grateful thanks"}],"example":[{"en":"Our grateful thanks go to everyone who took part in the event."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sincere/heartfelt thanks"}],"example":[{"en":"Please accept my most sincere thanks for all your help."}]},{"label":[{"word":"special thanks"}],"example":[{"en":"Special thanks are due to John Bryden for his advice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the things you say or do to show that you are grateful to someone","zh":"感谢，感激；谢意"},"example":[{"en":"Joe got up and left without [a word of thanks](bold).","zh":"乔起身离开了，一句感谢的话也没有说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"My thanks to all of you for your help.","zh":"我对你们大家的帮助表示感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629032.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"thanks to sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"because of someone or something","zh":"归功于某人/某事物；多亏某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve reached our goal of $50,000, thanks to the generosity of the public.","zh":"我们完成了募集50,000美元的目标，这要归功于公众的慷慨大方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593123.opus"}]},{"en":"Some ski resorts opened early, thanks to a late-October snowstorm.","zh":"一些滑雪胜地提前开放了，这多亏10月末的一场暴风雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593136.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘thank to someone/something’."}}}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no thanks to sb/sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning ‘in spite of’, used when someone should have helped you but did not","zh":"并非由于某人/某事物才 …"},"example":[{"en":"It was no thanks to you that we managed to win the game.","zh":"我们并不是因为你才打赢了那场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59891,"headword":"Thanksgiving","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethanksgiving.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thanksgiving1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a public holiday in the US and in Canada when families have a large meal together to celebrate and be thankful for food, health, families etc","zh":"感恩节〔美国和加拿大公共假日〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59892,"headword":"thank you","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41thank_you.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thank_you1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are grateful for something they have given you or done for you","zh":"感谢，谢谢"},"synonym":["thanks"],"example":[{"en":"Margaret handed him the butter. ‘Thank you,’ said Samuel.","zh":"玛格丽特把黄油递给了他。“谢谢你。”塞缪尔说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593177.opus"}]},{"en":"[Thank you very much](bold), Brian.","zh":"非常感谢，布赖恩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001628985.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"thank you for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"It’s good to see you, Mr Mathias. Thank you for coming.","zh":"很高兴见到您，马赛厄斯先生。谢谢您的光临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593181.opus"}]},{"en":"Dear Grandma, thank you for the lovely shirt you sent me for Christmas.","zh":"亲爱的外婆，谢谢您圣诞节寄给我那件漂亮的衬衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593182.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘I thank you’."}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used as a polite way of accepting something that someone has offered","zh":"谢谢你〔表示礼貌地接受某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I give you a lift into town?’ ‘Oh, thank you.’","zh":"“搭我的车进城好吗？” “噢，谢谢你。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593186.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when politely answering someone’s question","zh":"谢谢〔用于对某人问题的礼貌回答〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How was your trip to Paris?’ ‘Very nice, thank you.’","zh":"“你的巴黎之行怎么样？” “非常愉快，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593190.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"no, thank you"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say politely that you do not want something","zh":"不用，谢谢〔用于礼貌拒绝某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Would you like some more coffee?’ ‘No, thank you, I’m fine.’","zh":"“再来点咖啡吗？” “不用了，谢谢，我够了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593195.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a sentence when telling someone firmly that you do not want their help or advice and are slightly annoyed by it","zh":"多谢〔用于句末，表示略带气愤地谢绝对方提供的帮助或建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can manage quite well on my own, thank you!","zh":"我自己完全能行，多谢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593199.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59896,"headword":"that","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðæt","audio_file":"bre_ld41that2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðæt","audio_file":"ame_l3that2.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"That, who, which"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [that](bold)  as a relative pronoun when saying which person or thing you are talking about: This is the friend that I told you about. They didn't have the book that I wanted."}},{"definition":{"en":"[That](bold)  can be omitted: This is the friend I told you about. They didn't have the book I wanted."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [who](bold)  or [which](bold)  when adding extra information about the person or thing: She looked after her husband, who was ill. I did it myself, which was difficult."}},{"definition":{"en":"In clauses like this, [who](bold)  or [which](bold)  can not be omitted. \nDon’t say: [She looked after her husband, that was ill.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [who](bold)  when talking about a person: There's the man who I saw yesterday.  Don't use [which](bold)  about people. \nDon’t say: [She looked after her husband, which was ill.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use [that](bold)  when talking about a person. [That](bold)  is used about both people and things: There's the man that I saw yesterday."}},{"definition":{"en":"In clauses like this, both [that](bold)  and [who](bold)  can be omitted: There's the man I saw yesterday."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: those /ðəʊz/ US /ðoʊz/"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about","zh":"那，那个〔指已经提到或已经知道的人、事物、想法等〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You never cared about me.’ ‘That’s not true.’","zh":"“你从不关心我。” “那不是事实。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787080.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish you wouldn’t say things like that.","zh":"我希望你不要那么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787081.opus"}]},{"en":"What did you do with those sandwiches?","zh":"那些三明治你怎么处理了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593236.opus"}]},{"en":"Victoria Street? That’s where my sister lives.","zh":"维多利亚街？我的姐姐就住在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787082.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you remember that nice Mr Hoskins who came to dinner?","zh":"你还记得那位来这儿吃过晚饭的好人霍斯金斯先生吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787083.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve got that pain in my back again.","zh":"我的背又疼起来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787084.opus"}]},{"en":"He killed a man once and that’s why he had to leave Ireland.","zh":"他曾杀了一个人，这就是他不得不离开爱尔兰的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787085.opus"}]},{"en":"‘We’ve been cheated,’ she said. Those were her exact words.","zh":"“我们被骗了。”她说。这是她的原话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787086.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I have to go,’ she said, and [with that](bold)(=after saying that) she hung up the phone.","zh":"“我得走了。”她说完就挂了电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"ðət\n       used after a noun as a relative pronoun like ‘who’, ‘whom’, or ‘which’ to introduce a clause","zh":"〔用于名词后，相当于who、whom或which一类的关系代词，以引出从句〕"},"example":[{"en":"There are lots of things that I need to buy before the trip.","zh":"去旅行之前我需要买很多东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787108.opus"}]},{"en":"the people that live next door","zh":"住在隔壁的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787109.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve got a machine that prints names on badges.","zh":"他们有一台机器，可以在徽章上印上名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787110.opus"}]},{"en":"the greatest boxer that ever lived","zh":"有史以来最伟大的拳击手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787111.opus"}]},{"en":"Who was it that said ‘The Law’s an Ass’?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787112.opus"}]},{"en":"The day that my father died, I was on holiday in Greece.","zh":"我父亲去世的那天，我正在希腊度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787113.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, [that](bold)  is often omitted when it is the object of the relative clause: I like the clothes that she wears. I like the clothes she wears."}},{"definition":{"en":"You do not omit [that](bold)  when it is the subject of the clause: The family that lives downstairs is Polish.  \nDon’t say: [The family lives downstairs is Polish.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pl: those /ðəʊz/ US /ðoʊz/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a particular person or thing of the general type that has just been mentioned","zh":"那，那个，那种〔用于指某类人或事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"In my opinion, the finest wines are those from France.","zh":"我认为，最好的葡萄酒产自法国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787123.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His own experience was different from that of his friends.","zh":"他自己的体会和他朋友的体会不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"those who"}],"definition":{"en":"people who","zh":"…的人，那些 …的人"},"example":[{"en":"There are those who disapprove of all forms of gambling.","zh":"有些人反对任何形式的赌博。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787130.opus"}]},{"en":"Those who saw the performance thought it memorable.","zh":"看过的人都认为这场表演令人难忘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787131.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at that"}],"definition":{"en":"used after adding a piece of information which emphasizes and increases what you have just said","zh":"此外，而且〔用于强调并增加内容〕"},"example":[{"en":"You should be able to answer the question in a single sentence, and a short one at that.","zh":"你应该能用一个句子，而且是一个简短的句子来回答这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787143.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"that is (to say)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give more exact information about something or to correct a statement","zh":"亦即，那就是说，换句话说"},"example":[{"en":"One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.","zh":"有一个方法，就是改变屏幕的形状，或者说，把屏幕加宽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787155.opus"}]},{"en":"Languages are taught by the direct method, that is to say, without using the student’s own language.","zh":"语言教学使用直接教学法，也就是说，不用学生的母语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787156.opus"}]},{"en":"I loved him – that is, I thought I did.","zh":"我当时是爱他的——或者说，我以为我是爱他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787157.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"pl: those"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a person or thing that is not near you","zh":"那，那个〔指较远的人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Is that my pen you’ve got there?","zh":"你那儿的那支笔是我的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840791.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s Eileen’s house across the road.","zh":"路对面就是艾琳的房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840792.opus"}]},{"en":"Look at those men in that car. What on earth are they doing?","zh":"你看那辆车上的那些男人。他们究竟在干些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840793.opus"}]},{"en":"Our tomatoes never get as big as that.","zh":"我们的番茄从来没有那么大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840794.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s life/men/politics etc (for you)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is typical of a particular group of people, situation etc","zh":"那便是生活/男人/政治等"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think I was fairly treated, but then that’s life, isn’t it?","zh":"我认为我受到的待遇是不公平的，但那就是生活，对不对？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840799.opus"}]},{"en":"We go out for a romantic meal and all he wants to do is talk about football. That’s men for you.","zh":"我们很浪漫地出去吃饭，可是在饭桌上他只想谈论足球。男人就这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001597.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s it"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed","zh":"就这样〔指某事彻底结束或形势不能更改〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s it, then. There’s nothing more we can do.","zh":"那就这样吧，我们再没有别的办法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787164.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly","zh":"做得对，就是这样〔用于告诉某人做得没错〕"},"example":[{"en":"Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, that’s it.","zh":"慢点，慢点。对，就是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787167.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"variant":"(also: [that does it](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue","zh":"够了〔表示愤怒，不想某事继续〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s it. I’m leaving.","zh":"够了，我要走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787173.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s that"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a situation or a decision cannot be changed","zh":"就是那样，就这样定了〔表示情况、决定等不能更改〕"},"example":[{"en":"I refuse to go and that’s that!","zh":"我不去，就这么定了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787179.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no money left, so that’s that.","zh":"没钱了，就那样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787180.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are not sure who is answering the telephone","zh":"〔用于不确定电话接听者是谁时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello, is that Joan Murphy?","zh":"喂！是琼•墨菲吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787185.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"and (all) that"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"and similar things","zh":"诸如此类，等等"},"example":[{"en":"I knew he was interested in computers and all that.","zh":"我知道他喜欢电脑什么的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787150.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s a good girl/that’s a clever dog etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to praise a child or animal","zh":"这才是好姑娘/这才是聪明的狗狗等"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that is not an option"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that something that has just been suggested is not acceptable to you","zh":"那不是办法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59906,"headword":"that","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðət","audio_file":"bre_ld41that.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðət","audio_file":"ame_ld44that.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[so (that)](bold) at → [so](->so) 2 sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used after verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce a clause which shows what someone says or thinks, or states a fact or reason","zh":"〔用于动词、名词或形容词后引导一个从句，表示某人所说或所想，或陈述一个事实或理由〕"},"example":[{"en":"If she said that she’d come, she’ll come.","zh":"如果她说来，她就会来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593343.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t believe that he’s only 17.","zh":"我不敢相信他只有17岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787191.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you sure that they live in Park Lane?","zh":"你肯定他们住在花园巷吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787192.opus"}]},{"en":"allegations that he is guilty of war crimes","zh":"关于他犯有战争罪的指控","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787193.opus"}]},{"en":"The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision.","zh":"他是你姐夫这个事实不应该影响你的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593346.opus"}]},{"en":"He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.","zh":"他没动那笔钱原因可能很简单——他不知道钱在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787194.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, [that](bold)  is often omitted. Instead of saying I’m not surprised [that](bold) you were upset , you say I’m not surprised you were upset."}},{"definition":{"en":"In formal English, [that ](bold) is used more often in this situation."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used after a phrase with ‘so’ or ‘such’ to introduce a clause that shows the result of something","zh":"以至于〔用于与so或such连用的短语之后，引导表示结果的从句〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was so tired that I fell asleep.","zh":"我累得睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787199.opus"}]},{"en":"The school was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled down.","zh":"学校毁坏严重，不得不拆除。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787200.opus"}]},{"en":"We had been away for such a long time that I had forgotten her name.","zh":"我们分开了这么长时间，我都忘了她的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787201.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a clause that refers to a fact, when describing it","zh":"〔用于引导一个从句描述某个事实〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s odd that I haven’t heard of you.","zh":"很奇怪，我没听说过你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787209.opus"}]},{"en":"That anyone should want to kill her was unthinkable.","zh":"竟然有人想要杀她，真不可思议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787210.opus"}]},{"en":"The problem is that no-one knows what will happen.","zh":"问题是没人知道将会发生什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787211.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"in order that something may happen or someone may do something","zh":"使得"},"example":[{"en":"Give us strength that we may stand against them.","zh":"赐予我们力量，让我们能和他们抗衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593397.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express a wish for something to happen or be true, especially when this is not possible","zh":"真希望，但愿"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, that she were alive to see this!","zh":"噢，但愿她还活着，能看到这一切！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593402.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59907,"headword":"that","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðæt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethat2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðæt","audio_file":"ame_l3that4.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how big, how much etc, especially when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands","zh":"那么〔大、多等〕〔尤指通过手势比画来表示大小、数量等〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was quite a large fish – about that long.","zh":"一条挺大的鱼——大约那么长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593487.opus"}]},{"en":"He missed hitting the car in front by that much.","zh":"他差这么点就撞上前面的车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593488.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually in negatives"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"as much as in the present situation or as much as has been stated","zh":"那么，那样"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.","zh":"很抱歉，我没意识到情况有那么糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787218.opus"}]},{"en":"No one expected it to cost that much.","zh":"没人想到会要那么多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787219.opus"}]},{"en":"The advanced exam is more difficult, but not many students progress that far.","zh":"高级考试更难，但是能达到那个程度的学生不是很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787220.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not (all) that long/many etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean fairly short, only a few etc","zh":"没有那么长/那么多等〔表示相当短、仅一点点等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will’s not that tall, considering he’s 16.","zh":"考虑到威尔已经16岁了，他个子不算太高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593494.opus"}]},{"en":"The film wasn’t all that good.","zh":"那部电影不怎么好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593497.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how big, bad, much etc something is","zh":"那么〔用于强调程度〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was that embarrassed I didn’t know what to say.","zh":"我非常尴尬，都不知道该说些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593504.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59920,"headword":"the","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"definite article","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðə","audio_file":"bre_ld41the2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðə","audio_file":"ame_ld41the.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"When not to use ‘the’"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [the](bold)  with uncountable or plural nouns to talk about a general type of thing. You say: I like music. We use computers."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [the](bold)  with the name of a language. You say: Do you speak English?"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [the](bold)  with [school](bold) , [prison](bold) , [college](bold) , [university](bold) , or [church](bold)  when you are talking about them in a general way. You say: Children start school at 4 or 5. She spent a year in prison."}},{"definition":{"en":"You don’t use [the](bold)  with times and months, or normally with days. You say: at midnight on Tuesday in May"}},{"definition":{"en":"You don’t normally use [the](bold)  with meals. You say: Have you had breakfast? Come round after dinner."}},{"definition":{"en":"You don’t normally use [the](bold)  with the name of a place. You say: This is Downing Street. We flew to Boston. They love Japan."}},{"label":{"word":"When to use ‘the’"}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [the](bold)  when you are talking about something specific or something that the reader or listener already knows about. You say: I didn’t like the music in the film. All the computers (=the computers in this building) are down. They go to the school in the village."}},{"definition":{"en":"Use [the](bold)  with days when saying which specific one you mean. You say: on the Tuesday before Christmas"}},{"definition":{"en":"Some places have [the](bold)  as part of their name: the Bronx the UK the Andes the Mississippi the Atlantic"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[definite article](bold) [determiner](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are talking about a particular thing or person that has already been mentioned, is already known about, or is the only one","zh":"〔用于表示正在谈论一个已经提到过、已经知道，或是唯一存在的人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The audience clapped and cheered.","zh":"观众鼓掌欢呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593642.opus"}]},{"en":"I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting.","zh":"我点了比萨饼和沙拉。比萨饼很好吃，但沙拉却令人倒胃口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787222.opus"}]},{"en":"the tallest building in the world","zh":"世界上最高的建筑物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593646.opus"}]},{"en":"sailing across the Pacific","zh":"横跨太平洋航行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787223.opus"}]},{"en":"The prime minister has intervened personally.","zh":"总理亲自出面干预。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787224.opus"}]},{"en":"Elections will be held later in the year (=this year).","zh":"选举将在今年晚些时候举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593645.opus"}]},{"en":"How are all the family (=your family)?","zh":"家里人都好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787228.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used before nouns referring to actions and changes when they are followed by ‘of’","zh":"〔用于名词前，指某种行为或变化，名词后跟of〕"},"example":[{"en":"the growth of the steel industry","zh":"钢铁业的发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787235.opus"}]},{"en":"the arrival of our guests","zh":"我们的客人的到来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787236.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when you are about to make it clear which person or thing you mean","zh":"〔用于明确所指的人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s the school that Terry went to.","zh":"那就是特里上过的学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787240.opus"}]},{"en":"She laughed at the birthday card from Myra.","zh":"她看着迈拉送的生日贺卡笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787241.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used before the name of a family in the plural to refer to all the members of that family","zh":"〔用于姓氏复数形式之前，指这家人的所有成员〕"},"example":[{"en":"The Johnsons had lived in this house for many years.","zh":"约翰逊一家住在这房子里有很多年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787245.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that everyone knows because it is part of our natural environment or part of daily life","zh":"〔用来指自然界或日常生活中大家都知道的某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"What was the weather like?","zh":"天气如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593660.opus"}]},{"en":"I looked out into the darkness.","zh":"我向外望着这漆黑的一片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593661.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes the traffic kept her awake at night.","zh":"有时来往的车辆吵得她晚上睡不着觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787246.opus"}]},{"en":"The shops open at 9 o’clock.","zh":"商店9点开始营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593712.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used before a singular noun to refer to a type of institution, shop, system etc","zh":"〔用于单数名词前，指某类机构、商店、系统等〕"},"example":[{"en":"You used to buy them from the chemist.","zh":"你过去经常在药店买这些东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787250.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard it on the radio.","zh":"我是在收音机里听说这件事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787251.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll put it in the mail for you today.","zh":"我今天就把它给你邮寄过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787252.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a part of someone’s body","zh":"〔用来指某人身体的某一部位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lieutenant Taylor was wounded in the knee.","zh":"泰勒中尉膝盖受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787253.opus"}]},{"en":"How’s the ankle? Is it still hurting?","zh":"脚腕怎么样了？还痛吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787254.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used before an adjective to make it into a plural noun when you are referring to all the people that the adjective describes","zh":"〔用在形容词前构成复数名词，指某一类人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She devoted her life to helping the poor.","zh":"她毕生致力于帮助穷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593688.opus"}]},{"en":"a school for the deaf","zh":"聋人学校","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787255.opus"}]},{"en":"wars between the English and the French","zh":"英法之间的战争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787256.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used before an adjective to make it into a noun when you are referring to the particular kind of situation or thing that the adjective describes","zh":"〔用在形容词前构成名词，指某一类情况或形容词所描述的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Come on now, that’s asking for the impossible.","zh":"好了，你在要求不可能的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787257.opus"}]},{"en":"fantasy movies that make the unreal seem real","zh":"把虚幻演成真实的幻想片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593699.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used before a singular noun when you are referring to a particular type of thing or person in a general way","zh":"〔用于单数名词前，表示泛指某类人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.","zh":"老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593706.opus"}]},{"en":"The computer has changed everyone’s lives in so many ways.","zh":"电脑从许多方面改变了每个人的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593707.opus"}]},{"en":"complicated dances like the tango","zh":"探戈之类的复杂舞蹈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787258.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to refer to a period of time, especially a period of 10 or 100 years","zh":"〔用于指一个时期，尤指某个年代或世纪〕"},"example":[{"en":"fashions of the 60s","zh":"60年代的时尚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787260.opus"}]},{"en":"the great novelists of the 1900s","zh":"20世纪伟大的小说家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593739.opus"}]},{"en":"She remembers the war years.","zh":"她还记得那个战争年代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787261.opus"}]},{"en":"In the thirties unemployment was widespread.","zh":"30年代失业现象很普遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593736.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to mention a date","zh":"〔用于指日期〕"},"example":[{"en":"the 3rd of November","zh":"11月3日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787264.opus"}]},{"en":"The battle took place on March the 21st, 1940.","zh":"战役发生在1940年3月21日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00883.opus"}]},{"en":"Shall we meet on the twelfth?","zh":"我们12号见面好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787266.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"enough of something for a particular purpose","zh":"〔表示足够用于特定目的〕"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t the time to talk just now.","zh":"我现在没有时间谈话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593751.opus"}]},{"en":"Eric didn’t even have the common sense to send for a doctor.","zh":"埃里克甚至连去请大夫的常识都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593752.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used to say which type of musical instrument someone plays","zh":"〔用于表示演奏乐器〕"},"example":[{"en":"Fiona’s learning the flute.","zh":"菲奥娜在学吹长笛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593716.opus"}]},{"en":"He plays the violin.","zh":"他拉小提琴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593717.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a type of sport or a sports event, especially in athletics or swimming","zh":"〔用于指某项运动或某个运动项目，尤指田径或游泳项目〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who won the long jump?","zh":"跳远比赛谁赢了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787274.opus"}]},{"en":"She swam up and down, practising the crawl.","zh":"她来来回回地游，练习自由泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787275.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used before a word or phrase that describes someone or something when you are angry,jealous, surprised etc","zh":"〔用于形容某人或某事物的单词或短语前，表示愤怒、嫉妒、吃惊等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s stolen my parking space, the bastard!","zh":"他偷占了我的停车位，这个混蛋！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593773.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t get this carton open, the stupid thing.","zh":"我打不开这个硬纸盒，这破玩意儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593774.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Jamie’s won a holiday in Hawaii.’ ‘The lucky devil!’","zh":"“杰米中了奖，获得一次去夏威夷度假的机会。” “这家伙真走运！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593775.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the person, place, or thing you are mentioning is the famous one, or the best or most fashionable one. ‘The’ is pronounced strongly or written in a special way","zh":"〔重读或以特殊方式书写，表示指称的是知名或最好、最时尚的人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Elizabeth Taylor was there.’ ‘Not the Elizabeth Taylor, surely?’","zh":"“伊丽莎白•泰勒在那儿。” “肯定不是那个伊丽莎白•泰勒，对吧？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593768.opus"}]},{"en":"Miami is THE place for girls who like to live life to the full.","zh":"迈阿密是喜欢充分享受生活的女孩的乐园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787280.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"definition":{"en":"used before the names of certain common illnesses","zh":"〔用于某些常见疾病名称前〕"},"example":[{"en":"If one of the children got the measles, we all got the measles.","zh":"如果一个孩子得了麻疹，我们都会得麻疹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593723.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59921,"headword":"the","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41the.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_the1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used before two comparative adjectives or adverbs to show that the degree of one event or situation is related to the degree of another one","zh":"〔用于两个形容词或副词的比较级之前，表示两件事或两种情况的相关性〕"},"example":[{"en":"The more he eats the fatter he gets.","zh":"他吃得越多就越胖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593890.opus"}]},{"en":"‘When do you want it?’ ‘The sooner the better.’","zh":"“你想什么时候要？” “越快越好。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593891.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used before an adjective or adverb to emphasize that something is bigger, better etc than all others, or as big, good etc as it is possible for it to be","zh":"〔用于形容词或副词前，强调是最大的、最好的等〕"},"example":[{"en":"He likes you the best.","zh":"他最喜欢你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593904.opus"}]},{"en":"I had the worst headache last night.","zh":"我昨晚头痛得厉害极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59923,"headword":"theatre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɪətə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetheatre.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadtheatre.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stage"}],"definition":{"en":"the raised area on which the actors, musicians etc perform"},"example":[{"en":"He came on stage to rapturous applause."},{"en":"The band will appear live on stage for the first time in three years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the stalls"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(the orchestra (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the lower level of seats"},"example":[{"en":"He had a seat in the stalls."},{"en":"We paid $100 for a seat in the orchestra."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the circle"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(the balcony )"}],"definition":{"en":"the higher level of seats"},"example":[{"en":"They were sitting in the balcony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the orchestra pit"}],"definition":{"en":"the space below the stage where the musicians sit"},"example":[{"en":"The actress fell into the orchestra pit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"box office"}],"definition":{"en":"the place in a theatre where you buy tickets"},"example":[{"en":"Collect your tickets at the box office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"programme"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(program (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small book that you buy when you go to the theatre that gives information about the play and the performers"},"example":[{"en":"His name is not in the programme."},{"en":"Do you want me to buy you a program?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"interval"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(intermission (BrE formal and AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time between the parts of a play or show when the audience can talk or have a drink"},"example":[{"en":"We got a drink in the interval."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE theater  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"building"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or place with a stage where plays and shows are performed","zh":"剧场，戏院"},"example":[{"en":"an open-air theatre (=a theatre that is outside)","zh":"露天剧场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629061.opus"}]},{"en":"the Mercury Theater","zh":"水星剧院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593924.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"plays"},{"grammar":"U"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"plays as a form of entertainment","zh":"戏剧"},"example":[{"en":"I enjoy theater and swimming.","zh":"我喜欢戏剧和游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593931.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the theatre","example":[{"en":"He’s really interested in literature and the theatre.","zh":"他对文学和戏剧很感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593934.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Yeats’ plays are great poetry but they are not [good theatre](bold)(=good entertainment).","zh":"叶芝的剧作是伟大的诗篇，但娱乐性不强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593938.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the work of acting in, writing, or organizing plays","zh":"戏剧事业，戏剧工作"},"example":[{"en":"classes in theater and music","zh":"戏剧和音乐班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in the theatre","example":[{"en":"She’s been working in the theatre over thirty years.","zh":"她从事戏剧工作已有三十余载。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593943.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"place to see a film"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a building where films are shown","zh":"电影院"},"synonym":["AmE","movie theater","BrE","cinema"],"example":[{"en":"‘Bambi’ was the first movie I ever saw in the theater.","zh":"《小鹿斑比》是我在电影院里看的第一部电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629075.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"hospital"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a special room in a hospital where medical operations are done","zh":"手术室"},"synonym":["AmE","operating room"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in theatre","example":[{"en":"Marilyn is still in theatre.","zh":"玛丽莲还在接受手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629079.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"war"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area where a war is being fought","zh":"战区；战场"},"example":[{"en":"the Pacific theater during World War II","zh":"第二次世界大战期间的太平洋战场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000593958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59926,"headword":"theatrical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θiˈætrɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_theatrical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θiˈætrɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_theatrical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[theatrically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the performing of plays","zh":"戏剧的；演剧的"},"example":[{"en":"a Polish theatrical company","zh":"一家波兰剧团","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594023.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a loud or very noticeable way that is intended to get people’s attention","zh":"戏剧性的，夸张的"},"example":[{"en":"She gave a theatrical sigh.","zh":"她夸张地叹了口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594027.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59931,"headword":"theft","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θeft","audio_file":"bre_theft0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θeft","audio_file":"ame_theft.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + theft ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"attempted theft"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with attempted theft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"car theft"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"auto theft (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"Northern Ireland had one of the highest levels of car theft in Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"identity theft"},{"word":"(=when someone steals your personal information and uses it to obtain goods or money)"}],"example":[{"en":"Credit card companies and banks bear the financial loss, rather than the victim of the identity theft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"petty theft"},{"word":"(=the stealing of something that is not very valuable)"}],"example":[{"en":"There had been a rash of petty thefts in the hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"art theft"}],"example":[{"en":"Robbers stole paintings worth £25 million in the French Riviera’s biggest art theft."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit a theft"}],"example":[{"en":"Detectives took us to the place where the theft had been committed."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the crime of stealing","zh":"盗窃罪"},"related":["thief","burglary","robbery"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)","example":[{"en":"[Car theft](bold) is on the increase.","zh":"汽车盗窃案在上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594081.opus"}]},{"en":"an arrest for [petty theft](bold)(=stealing small things)","zh":"以小偷小摸罪名拘捕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629085.opus"}]},{"en":"Three men were charged with [attempted theft](bold).","zh":"三名男子被指控企图行窃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827772.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of stealing something","zh":"偷窃，偷盗"},"example":[{"en":"There have been a number of thefts in the area.","zh":"该地区发生了几宗偷窃案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the theft of £150 from the office","zh":"办公室150英镑失窃","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594090.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59932,"headword":"their","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðə","audio_file":"bre_their0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðər","audio_file":"ame_ld41their.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [his](->his) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) <[possessive form of ‘they’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"belonging to or connected with people or things that have already been mentioned","zh":"他们的；她们的；它们的"},"example":[{"en":"They washed their faces and went to bed.","zh":"他们洗过脸后上床睡觉去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594109.opus"}]},{"en":"The twins spend all their time together.","zh":"这对双胞胎总是待在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594110.opus"}]},{"en":"People had moved back into [their own](bold) homes.","zh":"人们搬回了自己的家中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821614.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about someone who may be male or female, to avoid saying ‘his or her’","zh":"〔用于谈论人时泛指两性，以避免使用his或her〕"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone is free to express their own opinion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594114.opus"}]},{"en":"Each student will have their own course-work folder.","zh":"每个学生都要有自己的课程作业文件夹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821619.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59933,"headword":"theirs","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðeəz","audio_file":"bre_theirs0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðerz","audio_file":"ame_theirs.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [his](->his) sense 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[possessive form of ‘they’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with people that have already been mentioned","zh":"他们的，她们的〔用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"When our washing machine broke, our neighbours let us use theirs.","zh":"我们的洗衣机坏了的时候，邻居就让我们用他们的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594137.opus"}]},{"en":"Our house is number 25, and theirs is just opposite.","zh":"我们的房子是25号，他们的就在对面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821622.opus"}]},{"en":"We compared scores and found that theirs were higher than ours.","zh":"我们比较了一下，发现他们的得分比我们的高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821623.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of theirs","example":[{"en":"They shared the prize money with a [friend of theirs](bold).","zh":"他们和他们的一位朋友分享那笔奖金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821626.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about someone who may be male or female, to avoid saying ‘his or hers’","zh":"〔用于谈论人时泛指两性，以避免使用his或hers〕"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone wants what is theirs by right.","zh":"人人都想得到理应属于自己的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821633.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59936,"headword":"them","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðəm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethem.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðəm","audio_file":"ame_l3them.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[object form of ‘they’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to two or more people or things that have already been mentioned or are already known about","zh":"他们；她们；它们"},"example":[{"en":"Has anyone seen my keys? I can’t find them anywhere.","zh":"有人见到我的钥匙吗？我哪儿都找不到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594186.opus"}]},{"en":"The police were very helpful when I spoke to them.","zh":"我和警察说了，他们很愿意帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594187.opus"}]},{"en":"I lent him several books, but he hasn’t read any of them.","zh":"我借给他几本书，但他一本还没看过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821636.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about someone who may be male or female, to avoid saying ‘him or her’","zh":"〔用于谈论人时泛指两性，以避免使用him或her〕"},"example":[{"en":"If anyone phones, tell them I’ll be back later.","zh":"如果有人打电话来，就说我一会儿就回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821640.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59937,"headword":"them","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðem","audio_file":"bre_ld41them.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðem","audio_file":"ame_l3them2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘those’. Many people think this use is incorrect","zh":"那些〔许多人认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t understand all them long words.","zh":"我无法理解那些长单词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594209.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59939,"headword":"theme","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θiːm","audio_file":"bre_theme_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θiːm","audio_file":"ame_theme.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main/central/dominant theme"}],"example":[{"en":"The main theme of the book is the importance of honesty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major theme"}],"example":[{"en":"Cultural change is the second major theme of his work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a common theme"}],"example":[{"en":"Death and rebirth is a common theme in Eliot’s poetry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a recurrent/recurring theme"},{"word":"(=one that appears several times)"}],"example":[{"en":"Returning to traditional values was a major theme of the president’s speech."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying theme"},{"word":"(=one that is important but not very noticeable)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the book’s underlying themes is the struggle for human rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a universal theme"},{"word":"(=subjects that affect people of all races and cultures)"}],"example":[{"en":"Readers everywhere can relate to the universal themes in his work."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"variations on a theme"},{"word":"(=things with a similar basic subject, style etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of her short stories are variations on the theme of tragedy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"subject"}],"definition":{"en":"the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech, film etc","zh":"主题"},"example":[{"en":"The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty.","zh":"本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594235.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[main/central/major etc theme](bold)","example":[{"en":"Campbell has made health care a central theme in his campaign.","zh":"坎贝尔在竞选活动中把卫生保健作为中心主题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629104.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Nature is a [recurrent theme](bold)(=a theme that appears repeatedly) in Frost’s poetry.","zh":"大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001600.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of Kurt’s other pictures were [variations on](bold) the same [theme](bold).","zh":"库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001601.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"theme music/song/tune"}],"definition":{"en":"music or a song that is often played during a film or musical play, or at the beginning and end of a television or radio programme","zh":"主题音乐/主题歌/主题曲"},"example":[{"en":"the theme song from ‘The Brady Bunch’","zh":"《脱线家族》的主题曲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594250.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"repeated tune"}],"definition":{"en":"a short simple tune that is repeated and developed in a piece of music","zh":"主调；主旋律"},"example":[{"en":"Freia’s theme in Wagner’s opera","zh":"瓦格纳歌剧中弗莱雅的主旋律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594239.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"style"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular style","zh":"特定的风格"},"example":[{"en":"Her bedroom is decorated in a Victorian theme.","zh":"她的卧室是维多利亚时代风格装饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001602.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"piece of writing"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing on a particular subject that you do for school","zh":"〔以某一特定题目写作的〕作文，短论文"},"synonym":["essay"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Your homework is to write a two-page theme on pollution.","zh":"你们的家庭作业是就污染问题写一篇两页的作文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594244.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59945,"headword":"themselves","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðəmˈselvz","audio_file":"bre_themselves0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðəmˈselvz","audio_file":"ame_themselves.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to show that the people who do something are affected by their own action","zh":"他们自己；她们自己；它们自己"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers have no choice but to take measures to protect themselves.","zh":"教师们别无选择，只能采取措施来保护自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001995319.opus"}]},{"en":"Our neighbours have just bought themselves a jacuzzi.","zh":"我们邻居刚刚买了一个按摩浴缸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594293.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids seem very pleased with themselves.","zh":"那些孩子好像自得其乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the pronoun ‘they’, a plural noun etc","zh":"自己，自身〔用于强调代词they、复数名词等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors themselves are the first to admit the treatment has side effects.","zh":"医生自己最先承认这种治疗方法有副作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594297.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used after words like ‘everyone’, ‘anyone’, ‘no one’ etc when you talk about someone already mentioned and you do not know what sex they are or it is not important. Many teachers think this is not correct English","zh":"他自己〔用于谈论性别不详或不重要的人，许多教师认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"Someone told me they’d actually seen the accident happen themselves.","zh":"有人告诉我说是亲眼看到这场事故发生的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594301.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in themselves"},{"variant":"(also: [in and of themselves](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"considered without other related ideas or situations","zh":"本身，自身；就本身而言"},"example":[{"en":"The carvings are works of art in themselves, even disregarding their religious significance.","zh":"这些雕刻即使不考虑其宗教意义，本身也是艺术品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594306.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(all) by themselves"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"单独地，独自地"},"example":[{"en":"older people who are living all by themselves","zh":"独自生活的老人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594312.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help from anyone else","zh":"全靠自己地"},"example":[{"en":"Did the children make the model all by themselves?","zh":"这个模型是孩子们自己做的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594316.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(all) to themselves"}],"definition":{"en":"if people have something to themselves, they do not have to share it with anyone","zh":"完全属于他们自己"},"example":[{"en":"They had the whole beach to themselves.","zh":"整个海滩上只有他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594321.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not be/feel themselves"}],"definition":{"en":"if people are not themselves, they do not feel or behave in the way they usually do because they are nervous, upset, or ill","zh":"〔因神经紧张、烦恼或生病〕表现反常，状态不对"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59950,"headword":"then","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðen","audio_file":"bre_ld45then.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðen","audio_file":"ame_ld45then.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[(every) now and then](bold) at → [now](->now) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at a particular time in the past or future","zh":"当时，那时；到时候，届时"},"example":[{"en":"I wish I had known then what I know now.","zh":"我真希望那时我就知道现在所知道的一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787286.opus"}]},{"en":"It was then that I realised she’d tricked me.","zh":"直到那时我才知道她骗了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594344.opus"}]},{"en":"He started his career in St Petersburg – or Leningrad as it then was.","zh":"他在圣彼得堡——当时叫列宁格勒——开始他的事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594345.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by/until/since then","example":[{"en":"They’re sending out the results next week, so we won’t know anything until then.","zh":"他们要在下个星期寄出结果，所以我们要到那个时候才会知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787289.opus"}]},{"en":"It was late evening when the doctor arrived, and by then it was too late.","zh":"医生赶到时已是深夜，那时已经太晚了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787290.opus"}]},{"en":"That was in 1970. Since then the place has changed a lot.","zh":"那时是1970年。从那以后那地方变化很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787291.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They met in 1942 and [from then on](bold)(=starting at that time) they were firm friends.","zh":"他们于1942年相识，从那时起就一直是好朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787292.opus"}]},{"en":"Silently she closed the door. [Just then](bold) she heard a noise.","zh":"她默不作声地关上了门。就在那时，她听到有声响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787297.opus"}]},{"en":"I was paid £1,000, which was a lot of money [back then](bold)(=a long time ago when things were different) in the 1950s.","zh":"我当时得了1,000英镑，在20世纪50年代那可是一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787301.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say what happens next or what you do next","zh":"接下来，然后"},"example":[{"en":"Mix the flour and butter, then add the eggs.","zh":"把面粉和黄油和在一起，然后加入鸡蛋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594364.opus"}]},{"en":"Byron travelled to Italy and then to Greece.","zh":"拜伦先去意大利旅行，然后去了希腊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594365.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when saying what the result of a situation or action will be","zh":"那么〔用于指某个情况或行为的结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"[If](bold) you won’t tell him, [then](bold) I will.","zh":"如果你不告诉他，那么我去跟他说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787308.opus"}]},{"en":"Start off early, then you won’t have to rush.","zh":"早点动身，这样你就不必匆匆忙忙的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787309.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think that something is probably true because of what you know about the situation","zh":"那么〔根据所知情况作出判断〕"},"example":[{"en":"Still in your pyjamas? Have you just got out of bed then?","zh":"还穿着睡衣？那么你刚起床喽？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"but then (again)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that although something is true, something else is also true which makes the first thing seem less important","zh":"不过话又说回来"},"example":[{"en":"William didn’t succeed first time, but then very few people do.","zh":"威廉第一次没有成功，不过，很少有人第一次就成功的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594378.opus"}]},{"en":"Elaine’s father might lend them the money, but then again he might not.","zh":"伊莱恩的父亲也许会借给他们钱，不过也可能不会借。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787312.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a conversation or activity","zh":"那么〔表示交谈或行动的开始〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now then, what would you like to do today?","zh":"那么，你今天想干些什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594384.opus"}]},{"en":"Right then, shall we start?","zh":"那好吧，我们开始好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787314.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used at the end of a conversation, especially to show that something has been agreed","zh":"那么，那〔用于谈话结束时，表示某事已商定〕"},"example":[{"en":"Good, that’s settled then. We’ll all meet here next Wednesday.","zh":"好的，那就这么定了。我们下星期三全都在这儿碰头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594390.opus"}]},{"en":"Okay then, I’ll see you at work.","zh":"那么好吧，上班的时候再见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787316.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to show that you are saying something because of what someone has just said","zh":"那，那么〔用于表示所说的话是对某人刚刚所说内容的回应〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘We’re late.’ ‘We’d better hurry, then.’","zh":"“我们晚了。” “那么我们最好快一点。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787319.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Friday’s no good.’ ‘Then how about Saturday?’","zh":"“星期五不行。” “那么星期六如何？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787320.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to add something to what you have just mentioned","zh":"另外，还有"},"example":[{"en":"We have to invite your parents and my parents, and then there’s your brother.","zh":"我们得邀请我们双方的父母，另外还有你的弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594399.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to refer back to what you have just been talking about","zh":"〔用于回指先前刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"This then was the situation facing the government at the end of the war.","zh":"这就是战争结束时摆在政府面前的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787324.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"then and there"},{"variant":"(also: [there and then](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately","zh":"立即，当场"},"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t prepared to wait – he wanted the money then and there.","zh":"他不打算等——他想立马拿到钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594407.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59953,"headword":"then","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45then_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45then_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning the person who had a particular job, title, or position at a time in the past","zh":"当时的"},"example":[{"en":"a visit to China by the then US President, Richard Nixon","zh":"当时的美国总统理查德•尼克松对中国的访问","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594425.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59963,"headword":"theoretical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɪəˈretɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetheoretical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌθiːə-","audio_file":"ame_theoretical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [theo‧ret‧ic](bold) /θɪəˈretɪk\n        ˌθiːə-/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than to practical uses of the ideas or practical experience","zh":"理论的"},"related":["theory","practical","applied"],"example":[{"en":"theoretical physics","zh":"理论物理（学）","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594583.opus"}]},{"en":"Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe","zh":"亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629133.opus"}]},{"en":"She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.","zh":"她有教学方面的理论知识，但没有实际经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a theoretical situation or condition could exist but does not really exist","zh":"理论上的；推想的，假设的"},"synonym":["hypothetical"],"example":[{"en":"Equality between men and women in our society is still only theoretical.","zh":"在我们这个社会里，男女平等仍然只是理论上的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594593.opus"}]},{"en":"a theoretical risk of an explosion","zh":"理论上的爆炸风险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594594.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59964,"headword":"theoretically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɪəˈretɪkli","audio_file":"bre_theoretically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌθiːə-","audio_file":"ame_theoretically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say what is supposed to be true in a particular situation, especially when the opposite is true","zh":"按理说，按道理讲"},"antonym":["in practice"],"example":[{"en":"Theoretically, Damian’s the boss, but I coordinate the team on a day-to-day basis.","zh":"按理说达米安是老板，但全队日常的协调工作是由我来做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"according to a scientific idea that has not been proven to be true in a practical way","zh":"在理论上，从理论上说"},"synonym":["hypothetically"],"example":[{"en":"It is theoretically possible for computers to be programmed to think like humans.","zh":"对电脑进行编程，使它像人一样思考，这在理论上是可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594610.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59965,"headword":"theorist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɪərɪst","audio_file":"bre_theorist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθiːə-","audio_file":"ame_theorist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [theo‧re‧ti‧cian](bold) /ˌθɪərəˈtɪʃən\n        ˌθiːə-/  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who develops ideas within a particular subject that explain why particular things happen or are true","zh":"理论家"},"example":[{"en":"a leading economic theorist","zh":"一流的经济学理论家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594627.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59967,"headword":"theory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɪəri","audio_file":"bre_theory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθiːəri","audio_file":"ame_theory.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"come up with/develop a theory"}],"example":[{"en":"These birds helped Darwin develop his theory of natural selection."}]},{"label":[{"word":"test a theory"}],"example":[{"en":"Researchers gave workers a questionnaire to test that theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove a theory"}],"example":[{"en":"No evidence emerged to prove either theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a theory"}],"example":[{"en":"Modern research strongly supports this theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disprove a theory"},{"variant":"also: refute a theory (formal)"},{"word":"(=show that it is wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Later experiments seemed to disprove the theory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discredit a theory"},{"word":"(=make people stop believing in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"These latest findings discredit his entire theory."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + theory":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a scientific theory"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientific theories can be tested experimentally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic theory"}],"example":[{"en":"His economic theory assumes that both labour and capital are perfectly mobile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conspiracy theory"},{"word":"(=a theory that an event was the result of secret plan made by two or more people)"}],"example":[{"en":"A variety of conspiracy theories question the official account of President Kennedy’s assassination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pet theory"},{"word":"(=a personal theory that you strongly believe)"}],"example":[{"en":"Each of them had his pet theory on what had caused the uprising."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the theory of evolution/relativity etc"}],"example":[{"en":"According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) theories","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something about life or the world, especially an idea that has not yet been proved to be true","zh":"〔尤指尚未得到证实的〕学说，理论"},"related":["theoretical"],"example":[{"usage_group":"about/on","example":[{"en":"different theories about how the brain works","zh":"关于大脑如何运作的各种学说","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629148.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Darwin’s theory of evolution","zh":"达尔文的进化论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594657.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"theory that","example":[{"en":"the theory that light is made up of waves","zh":"光是由波组成的理论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"general principles and ideas about a subject","zh":"〔某一学科的〕理论"},"example":[{"en":"Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology.","zh":"弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594666.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[political/economic/literary etc theory](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m taking a course on political theory.","zh":"我正在修习政治理论课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629155.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in theory"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is true in theory is supposed to be true, but might not really be true or might not be what will really happen","zh":"理论上，从理论上来说"},"antonym":["in practice"],"example":[{"en":"In theory, everyone will have to pay the new tax.","zh":"从理论上讲，每个人都得缴纳这项新税。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629156.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea or opinion that someone thinks is true but for which they have no proof","zh":"猜想；假设"},"example":[{"usage_group":"theory that","example":[{"en":"Detectives are working on a theory that he knew his murderer.","zh":"侦探们的调查基于一个猜想，即死者认识凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594678.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59969,"headword":"therapeutic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_therapeutic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_therapeutic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[therapeutically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel calm and relaxed","zh":"使人镇静的，使人放松的"},"example":[{"en":"I find swimming very therapeutic.","zh":"我觉得游泳能让人很放松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594697.opus"}]},{"en":"the therapeutic effect of gardening","zh":"园艺劳动使人放松的作用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629159.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the treatment or cure of an illness","zh":"治疗的"},"related":["therapy"],"example":[{"en":"Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain.","zh":"有些人称这种草药具有止痛的疗效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594693.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59971,"headword":"therapist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθerəpɪst","audio_file":"bre_therapist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθerəpɪst","audio_file":"ame_therapist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness","zh":"治疗专家，治疗师"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1","example":[{"en":"a speech therapist","zh":"言语治疗师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594725.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59972,"headword":"therapy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθerəpi","audio_file":"bre_therapy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθerəpi","audio_file":"ame_therapy.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [chemotherapy](->chemotherapy) → [occupational](->occupational) → [physiotherapy](->physiotherapy) → [speech therapy](->speech therapy) → [hormone replacement therapy](->hormone replacement therapy)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) therapies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the treatment of an illness or injury over a fairly long period of time","zh":"治疗；疗法"},"example":[{"en":"new drug therapies","zh":"新的药物疗法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629163.opus"}]},{"en":"radiation therapy for cancer treatment","zh":"治疗癌症的放射疗法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629164.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the treatment or examination of someone’s mental problems by talking to them for a long time about their feelings","zh":"心理治疗"},"synonym":["psychotherapy"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in therapy","example":[{"en":"Rob was in therapy for several years.","zh":"罗布接受过几年的心理治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629168.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a therapy group","zh":"心理治疗小组","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629169.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59974,"headword":"there","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðeə, ðə","audio_file":"bre_there_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðer, ðər","audio_file":"ame_l3there.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You use [there are](bold)  before a plural noun: There are a lot of problems.  \nDon’t say: [There is a lot of problems.](strike)  You will sometimes hear native speakers say this is in informal conversation, but it is grammatically incorrect."}},{"definition":{"en":"Instead of saying [there is](bold) , you often say [there’s](bold) : There’s one small problem."}},{"definition":{"en":"[There](bold)  cannot be omitted. \nDon’t say: [Is one small problem.](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Spelling"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t confuse [there](bold)  and [their](bold) . You write: They love their jobs.  \nDon’t write: [They love there jobs.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"there is/exists/remains etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something exists or happens","zh":"有〔表示某物存在或某事发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"Is there any milk left?","zh":"还有牛奶剩下吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594764.opus"}]},{"en":"There are a few things we need to discuss.","zh":"有些事情我们需要讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594765.opus"}]},{"en":"There must be easier ways of doing this.","zh":"这事一定还有更简单的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594766.opus"}]},{"en":"There seems to be a lack of communication.","zh":"看起来是缺乏沟通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594769.opus"}]},{"en":"There remain several questions still to be answered.","zh":"仍有几个问题要回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787326.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly there was a loud explosion.","zh":"突然传出一声巨大的爆炸声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787327.opus"}]},{"en":"They were all laughing when there came a knock at the door.","zh":"他们都在大笑，这时传来了敲门声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59976,"headword":"there","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðeə","audio_file":"bre_there_pron0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðer","audio_file":"ame_l3there.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to a particular place that is not where you are","zh":"在那里；往那里"},"related":["here"],"example":[{"en":"We could go back to my cottage and have lunch there.","zh":"我们可以回到我的小屋去吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787329.opus"}]},{"en":"Scotland? I’ve always wanted to go there.","zh":"苏格兰？我一直想去那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594793.opus"}]},{"en":"Hold it right there and don’t move.","zh":"就站在那里，不要动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594792.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you pass me that wine glass there?","zh":"你能把那边那个葡萄酒杯递给我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787330.opus"}]},{"en":"Look, there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.","zh":"看，那就是我跟你说过的那家书店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787331.opus"}]},{"en":"Who’s that man [over there](bold)?","zh":"那边的那个男人是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787332.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s too far to drive [there and back](bold) in one day.","zh":"一天开车跑个来回太远了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787335.opus"}]},{"en":"Are we going to [get there](bold)(=arrive) before the banks close?","zh":"银行关门之前，我们到得了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787339.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"out/in/under etc there","example":[{"en":"I know there’s a mouse under there somewhere.","zh":"我知道在那下面什么地方有只老鼠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594797.opus"}]},{"en":"We flew to Miami and from there to La Paz.","zh":"我们飞到迈阿密，又从那儿飞到拉巴斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787346.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Don’t say ‘to there’: [We went there (NOT went to there) by car.](italic)"}}}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if something is there, it exists","zh":"（在）那里，（在）那儿"},"example":[{"en":"The chance was there, but I didn’t take it.","zh":"机会是有过，可是我没有抓住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594810.opus"}]},{"en":"The countryside is there for everyone to enjoy.","zh":"乡间是供所有人享受的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594811.opus"}]},{"en":"Three months after the operation, the pain was still there.","zh":"手术三个月了，疼痛仍未消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787347.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"at or to a particular point in time, in a process, or in a story","zh":"在这时；在那时"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s stop there and I’ll tell you the rest of the story tomorrow.","zh":"我们就讲到这儿吧，明天我接着讲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787351.opus"}]},{"en":"She got a divorce, but her troubles didn’t end there.","zh":"她离婚了，但她的烦恼并没有就此结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787352.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s still a lot of work to do, but we’re [getting there](bold)(=coming to the end of the process) slowly.","zh":"还有很多工作要做，不过我们慢慢也快做完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787353.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"there and then"},{"variant":"(also: [then and there](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately","zh":"当即，立即"},"example":[{"en":"I thought I’d have to wait, but they offered me the job there and then.","zh":"我以为我得等着，但他们当即就把那份工作给了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840809.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that someone has said when you are answering them","zh":"在那一点上"},"example":[{"en":"That’s true. I agree with you there.","zh":"对，在这一点上我同意你的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594817.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Why did the system fail?’ ‘Well, there you’ve got me – I really don’t know.’","zh":"“系统为什么会失灵？” “你问倒我了——我真的不知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787363.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when greeting someone or calling to them","zh":"嘿，嗨〔用于向某人问好或呼喊某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hi there, you must be Laura.","zh":"嘿，你一定是劳拉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594823.opus"}]},{"en":"Hey, you there! Watch out!","zh":"嘿，说你呢！当心！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594822.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there it is/there they are etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have found something or someone that you are looking for","zh":"原来它/他们等在这儿"},"example":[{"en":"Have you seen my keys anywhere? Ah, there they are.","zh":"你见到我的钥匙了吗？啊，在这儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787374.opus"}]},{"en":"There you are. I’ve been looking for you.","zh":"原来你在这儿，我一直在找你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787375.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to speak to someone on the telephone and someone else answers","zh":"在〔用于打电话时询问对方某人在不在〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello, Georgie, is your mother there?","zh":"你好，乔治，你妈妈在吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787362.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be there (for sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be always ready to help someone when they need help","zh":"（在某人身边）随时提供帮助，随时乐于帮助（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"That’s what I loved about my father – he was always there for me.","zh":"这是我喜欢我父亲的地方——在我需要的时候他总是在我身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594841.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there I was/there they were etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe what situation someone was in at a particular point in the story you are telling","zh":"我/他们等就这样〔用于叙述某事时描述某人在某一时刻所处的情形〕"},"example":[{"en":"So there I was, stranded in London with no money.","zh":"所以我就这样，身无分文地滞留在伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787368.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be not all there"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is not all there seems stupid or slightly crazy","zh":"傻乎乎，呆头呆脑"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there’s a good boy/clever dog etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to praise a child or animal","zh":"这才是好孩子/聪明的狗狗等"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there it is/there you are/there you go"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that nothing can be done to change an unsatisfactory situation","zh":"〔某状况〕无法更改"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all very sad, but there it is. There’s absolutely nothing any of us can do about it.","zh":"这事固然令人伤心，但也只能这样。我们谁都无能为力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787381.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there you go/she goes etc (again)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when someone does something annoying that they often do","zh":"你/她等又来这一套"},"example":[{"en":"There you go, blaming everything on me, as usual.","zh":"你又是这样，照例把一切都怪罪到我头上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787387.opus"}]},{"en":"There she goes again, complaining about the weather.","zh":"她又来了，又在抱怨天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787388.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there you are/there you go"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when giving something to someone or when you have done something for someone","zh":"给；行了"},"example":[{"en":"There you are. I’ll just wrap it up for you.","zh":"行了，我这就给你包起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594871.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you think you have proved to someone that what you are telling them is right","zh":"你瞧，我说对了吧"},"example":[{"en":"There you are, then. There’s nothing to worry about.","zh":"你看，没什么可担心的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787389.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there’s sth for you"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that an action or situation is a good example of a particular quality","zh":"你看这就是 …，这才叫〔某种素质〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s intelligence for you! She’s solved the problem already.","zh":"这才叫聪明！她已经把题解出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787396.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you are annoyed or disappointed to say that someone’s behaviour is the opposite of the quality you are naming","zh":"这就是 …〔用作反语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, there’s gratitude for you. She didn’t even say thank you.","zh":"你看，这就叫感激，她连句谢谢也没说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787399.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"there goes sth/sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you see someone or something going past or away from you","zh":"〔某人或某物〕经过；离开"},"example":[{"en":"There goes a very worried man.","zh":"走过去一个忧心忡忡的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787406.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that you can hear something such as a bell ringing","zh":"（能）听到〔铃声等〕"},"example":[{"en":"There goes the phone. I’ll answer it.","zh":"电话铃响了，我去接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787409.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when you are losing something, for example an opportunity or money, as a result of something that has just happened","zh":"〔机会、钱等〕就这么完了"},"example":[{"en":"There go our chances of winning the championship.","zh":"我们夺冠的机会就这么完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787412.opus"}]},{"en":"There goes my career.","zh":"我的事业就这么完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787413.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59988,"headword":"there","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðeə","audio_file":"bre_there_interjec0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðer","audio_file":"ame_l3there3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express satisfaction that you have been proved right or that you have done what you intended to do","zh":"瞧，好啦〔用来表示满意〕"},"example":[{"en":"There! I’ve done it! I’ve resigned.","zh":"瞧！我做到了！我已经辞职了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594895.opus"}]},{"en":"There, what did I tell you? I knew it wouldn’t work.","zh":"你看，我怎么跟你说的？我就知道这是不行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594896.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"there, there!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to comfort someone who is crying, especially a child","zh":"好啦，好啦！〔用来安慰哭泣的人，尤指孩子〕"},"example":[{"en":"There, there, don’t get so upset!","zh":"好啦，好啦，别这么难过！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787420.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"so there!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show someone that you do not care what they think and you are not going to change your mind – used by children","zh":"我主意已定！没什么可商量的！〔儿语〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going to Elly’s party, and you can’t stop me, so there!","zh":"我就要去参加埃利的聚会，你阻止不了我的，就这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787426.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59992,"headword":"thereafter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðeərˈɑːftə","audio_file":"bre_ld42thereafter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðerˈæftər","audio_file":"ame_ld42thereafter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"after a particular event or time","zh":"其后，此后"},"synonym":["afterwards"],"example":[{"en":"10,000 men had volunteered by the end of September; thereafter, approximately 1,000 men enlisted each month.","zh":"到9月底时已有10,000人志愿参军。此后，每个月差不多有1,000人应征入伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594930.opus"}]},{"en":"Sophie was born in France, but [shortly thereafter](bold) her family moved to the United States.","zh":"索菲出生在法国，但不久以后她全家就移居到了美国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629175.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59993,"headword":"thereby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðeəˈbaɪ, ˈðeəbaɪ","audio_file":"bre_thereby0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðerˈbaɪ, ˈðer-","audio_file":"ame_thereby.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with the result that something else happens","zh":"因此，由此"},"example":[{"usage_group":"thereby doing sth","example":[{"en":"He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the right to vote.","zh":"他在1978年成为公民，由此获得了投票权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000594942.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":59994,"headword":"therefore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈðeəfɔː","audio_file":"bre_therefore0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈðerfɔːr","audio_file":"ame_therefore.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"therefore"}],"definition":{"en":"for this reason"},"example":[{"en":"She already had a lot of experience and therefore seemed the best candidate for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"so"}],"definition":{"en":"therefore. [So](bold) is less formal than [therefore](bold), and is more common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"They had not eaten all day,  so they were very hungry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thus"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"as a result of what you have just mentioned"},"example":[{"en":"The program is very simple and thus easy to run."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hence"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"for this reason"},"example":[{"en":"This material is highly poisonous, hence the importance of careful handling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as a result"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that because of a particular situation, something else happens or is true"},"example":[{"en":"Some people suffer from stress at work and become ill  as a result."},{"en":"Economic growth slowed down as a result of inflation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consequently/as a consequence"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that because of a particular situation, something else happens or is true. [Consequently](bold) and [as a consequence](bold) are more formal than [as a result](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The disease attacks the plant, the flower does not open, and consequently  no seeds are produced."},{"en":"As a consequence of global warming, our climate is already starting to change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"this means that"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what the result of something is"},"example":[{"en":"If students arrive late, this means that lesson time is wasted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"for this reason"}],"definition":{"en":"used when explaining the reason for something"},"example":[{"en":"Spell check programs do not recognize when you have used the wrong word. For this reason, you must still read over your work carefully."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"as a result of something that has just been mentioned","zh":"因此，由此，所以"},"example":[{"en":"Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable.","zh":"他们的车大些，所以更舒适些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629183.opus"}]},{"en":"Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time.","zh":"到目前为止进展十分顺利，所以我们有把握按时完成工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837388.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually use [so](bold)  rather than [therefore](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"It was late, [so](bold) I didn’t stay long."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60010,"headword":"thermometer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θəˈmɒmɪtə","audio_file":"bre_thermometer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θərˈmɑːmɪtər","audio_file":"ame_thermometer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air, of your body etc","zh":"温度计，寒暑表；体温计"},"example":[{"en":"The thermometer registered over 100º C.","zh":"温度计显示高于100摄氏度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a candy/meat thermometer](bold)(=used in cooking)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60021,"headword":"thesis","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθiːsɪs","audio_file":"bre_thesis0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθiːsɪs","audio_file":"ame_thesis.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) theses /-siːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long piece of writing about a particular subject that you do as part of an advanced university degree such as an MA or a PhD","zh":"论文，毕业论文，学位论文"},"example":[{"en":"Cynthia’s still working on her thesis.","zh":"辛西娅还在写论文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629204.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[graduate/master’s/doctoral thesis](bold)","example":[{"en":"He wrote his doctoral thesis on contemporary French literature.","zh":"他写的博士论文是关于法国当代文学的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629207.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea or opinion about something, that you discuss in a formal way and give examples for","zh":"论点"},"example":[{"en":"Their [main thesis](bold) was that the rise in earnings was due to improvements in education.","zh":"他们的主要论点是收入增加得益于教育状况的改善。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595269.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"in writing, the thesis is the sentence or group of sentences which state what the main idea of an essay is","zh":"〔文章的〕主题"},"example":[{"en":"a paragraph introducing your [thesis statement](bold)","zh":"介绍文章主题的一个段落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629215.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60023,"headword":"they","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðeɪ","audio_file":"bre_they0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðeɪ","audio_file":"ame_they.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"They, them, their"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you want to talk in general about someone, and you do not want to say if the person is male or female, you often use [they](bold) , [them](bold) , or [their](bold) : If [anyone](bold) doesn’t like it, [they](bold) can leave. When [a friend](bold) upsets you, do you tell [them](bold)? [Someone](bold) has left [their](bold) coat behind."}},{"definition":{"en":"People do this in order to avoid suggesting that the person can only be male, or to avoid using longer expressions such as 'he or she', 'him or her'."}},{"definition":{"en":"This use is acceptable and very common in spoken English, and is becoming more acceptable in writing as well."}},{"definition":{"en":"However, some people consider this use to be incorrect. You can sometimes avoid the problem by making the subject plural: If [people](bold) don’t like it, [they](bold) can leave. When [friends](bold) upset you, do you tell [them](bold)?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In the past, people used to use 'he' to refer to men or women, but most people now avoid doing this."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[used as the subject of a verb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to two or more people or things that have already been mentioned or are already known about","zh":"他们；她们；它们"},"example":[{"en":"Bob and Sue said they wouldn’t be able to come.","zh":"鲍勃和休说他们来不了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595298.opus"}]},{"en":"Ken gave me some flowers. Aren’t they beautiful?","zh":"肯送给我一些花。很漂亮吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821641.opus"}]},{"en":"They all want to come to the wedding.","zh":"他们都想来参加婚礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821642.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"they say/think etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to state what people in general say or think","zh":"据说/据信等"},"example":[{"en":"They say it’s bad luck to spill salt.","zh":"据说把盐弄撒了会有坏运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595304.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a particular organization or group of people","zh":"他们〔特指某一组织或某一群人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Where are they going to build the new highway?","zh":"他们将在哪儿修建新的公路？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595310.opus"}]},{"en":"They’re going to take an X-ray.","zh":"他们要照X光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595314.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about someone who may be male or female, to avoid saying ‘he or she’","zh":"〔用于谈论人时泛指两性，以避免使用he or she〕"},"example":[{"en":"If anyone has any information related to the crime, will they please contact the police.","zh":"本案如有知情人士请与警方联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821646.opus"}]},{"en":"Every child, whoever they are, deserves to have a mum and a dad.","zh":"每个孩子，无论他是谁，都应该有爸爸和妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821647.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60030,"headword":"thick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɪk","audio_file":"bre_thick_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɪk","audio_file":"ame_thick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [thicker](bold) [superlative](italic) [thickest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not thin"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is thick, there is a large distance or a larger distance than usual between its two opposite surfaces or sides","zh":"厚的；粗的"},"example":[{"en":"a thick oak door","zh":"一扇厚实的橡木门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595405.opus"}]},{"en":"a thick slice of homemade bread","zh":"一片厚厚的自制面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629223.opus"}]},{"en":"He was wearing thick glasses.","zh":"他戴着厚厚的眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629224.opus"}]},{"en":"short thick fingers","zh":"短粗的手指","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629225.opus"}]},{"en":"thick wool socks (=socks that are heavy and warm)","zh":"厚厚的羊毛袜子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629226.opus"}]},{"en":"If you want a thicker blanket, there are more here in the closet.","zh":"如果你想要更厚的毯子，这个柜子里还有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629229.opus"}]},{"en":"The meat is done when the thickest part turns from pink to white.","zh":"肉最厚的部分从粉红色变成白色，就说明熟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629230.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The furniture was [thick with dust](bold)(=there was thick dust on the furniture).","zh":"家具上蒙了厚厚一层灰尘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629233.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"measurement"}],"definition":{"en":"measuring a particular distance between two opposite sides or surfaces of something","zh":"有 …厚的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[3 feet/1 cm/two inches etc thick](bold)","example":[{"en":"The walls are about two meters thick.","zh":"墙大约两米厚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595409.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How thick should the glass in the tank be?","zh":"水箱的玻璃应该要多厚？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629239.opus"}]},{"en":"This layer of brain tissue is no thicker than 2 mm.","zh":"这层脑组织的厚度不超过2毫米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629240.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"trees/bushes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"growing very close together or having a lot of leaves","zh":"茂密的；繁茂的"},"synonym":["dense"],"example":[{"en":"birds hiding in the thick undergrowth","zh":"躲在茂密的灌木丛里的鸟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595479.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The walls were thick with ivy.","zh":"墙上爬满了常春藤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827793.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"smoke/cloud etc"}],"definition":{"en":"filling the air, and difficult to see through or breathe in","zh":"浓密的；混浊的"},"synonym":["dense"],"example":[{"en":"thick fog","zh":"浓雾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595447.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The air was [thick with](bold) cigarette [smoke](bold).","zh":"空气里满是浓重的香烟味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629243.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"}],"definition":{"en":"almost solid, and therefore flowing very slowly, or not flowing at all","zh":"稠的，浓的"},"example":[{"en":"For a thicker gravy, add more flour.","zh":"想要肉汁浓一点，就再加些面粉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595440.opus"}]},{"en":"The paint is too thick.","zh":"油漆太稠了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629244.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"hair/fur"}],"definition":{"en":"having a lot of hair or fur","zh":"浓密的"},"example":[{"en":"She ran her fingers through her thick brown hair.","zh":"她用手指拢了拢她那浓密的褐色头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629248.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"stupid"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a thick person is stupid","zh":"愚蠢的，傻的"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a nice guy, but he’s a bit thick.","zh":"他是个好人，但有点傻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595432.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(as) thick as two short planks](bold)(=very stupid)"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone has a thick accent, the way they speak shows clearly which particular place or part of a country they come from","zh":"〔口音〕浓重的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a thick German/Yorkshire etc accent](bold)","example":[{"en":"Olga speaks English with a thick Russian accent.","zh":"奥尔加说英语带着浓重的俄罗斯口音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020290.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone’s voice is thick, it is not as clear or high as usual, for example because they are upset","zh":"〔因为难过等嗓音〕沙哑的，低沉的"},"example":[{"en":"Bill’s voice was thick and gruff.","zh":"比尔声音粗哑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595474.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Her voice was thick with emotion.","zh":"她因为激动嗓音也变沙哑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629251.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"large amount"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"containing a lot of people or things","zh":"大量的"},"example":[{"en":"The cod were so thick in the water that they caught thousands very quickly.","zh":"水里鳕鱼密密麻麻，他们很快就捕到了几千条。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629256.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The roads were thick with holiday traffic.","zh":"路上密密麻麻都是外出度假的车辆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827800.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be thick on the ground"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be present or available in large amounts or numbers","zh":"到处都是，随处可见"},"antonym":["thin on the ground"],"example":[{"en":"Cheap houses aren’t as thick on the ground as they used to be.","zh":"廉价房不再像从前那样随处可见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595455.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"have a thick skin"}],"definition":{"en":"to not care if people criticize you or do not like you","zh":"厚脸皮〔指不介意别人的批评或反感〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [thick-skinned](->thick-skinned)"}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"friendly"},{"word":"be (as) thick as thieves"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are as thick as thieves, they are very friendly with each other and seem to share a lot of secrets, making other people think they are hiding or planning something","zh":"非常亲密"},"example":[{"en":"Lately Nick and Lou have been as thick as thieves.","zh":"最近尼克和卢打得火热。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595490.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"give sb a thick ear/get a thick ear"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone or be hit on the head, as a punishment","zh":"打某人的耳光/被打耳光"},"example":[{"en":"Any more cheek from you and you’ll get a thick ear.","zh":"你再这样放肆会挨耳光的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595497.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be thick with sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very friendly with someone","zh":"与某人交厚"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"(it’s) a bit thick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say something is a little unfair or annoying","zh":"不怎么公平；有点烦人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60037,"headword":"thick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thick_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thick1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[lay it on (a bit thick)](bold) at → [lay](->lay)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thickly. Many teachers think this is not correct English","zh":"厚厚地〔许多教师认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"peanut butter spread thick","zh":"抹得很厚的花生酱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595528.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"thick and fast"}],"definition":{"en":"arriving or happening very frequently, in large amounts or numbers","zh":"大量而急速地；频繁且迅猛地"},"example":[{"en":"Entries have been coming in thick and fast.","zh":"参赛作品纷至沓来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595534.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60039,"headword":"thick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thick_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the thick of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"involved in the busiest, most active, most dangerous etc part of a situation","zh":"在 …的最繁忙[最活跃，最危险]时刻[部分]"},"example":[{"en":"Brown hopes to be back in the thick of the action as soon as possible.","zh":"布朗希望尽快回去，参与到最紧要的行动中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595551.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"through thick and thin"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of any difficulties or problems","zh":"赴汤蹈火，不畏艰险"},"example":[{"en":"Then, families [stuck together through thick and thin](bold).","zh":"那个时候，家家户户团结一致，无惧艰难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595558.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60048,"headword":"thickness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɪknəs","audio_file":"bre_thickness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɪknəs","audio_file":"ame_thickness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how thick something is","zh":"厚度"},"example":[{"en":"The thickness of the walls is 5 feet.","zh":"墙体厚度为5英尺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595628.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a layer of something","zh":"〔某东西的〕层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Wrap the cake in a double thickness of foil.","zh":"用两层箔纸把蛋糕包好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595635.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60052,"headword":"thief","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θiːf","audio_file":"bre_thief0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θiːf","audio_file":"ame_thief.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be (as) thick as thieves](bold) at → [thick](->thick) 1 sense 12"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thief"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who steals things from a person or place"},"example":[{"en":"The thief grabbed her handbag and ran off down the street."},{"en":"Car thieves are operating in this area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"burglar"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who goes into houses, offices etc to steal things"},"example":[{"en":"Burglars broke into the house and took a computer worth £1,000."},{"en":"Police believe the burglar got in through the kitchen window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"robber"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who steals from banks, offices, houses etc, especially using threats or violence"},"example":[{"en":"a gang of bank robbers"},{"en":"an armed robbera robber with a gun"}]},{"label":[{"word":"shoplifter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who takes things from shops without paying for them, especially by hiding them in their clothes or in a bag"},"example":[{"en":"The store has installed hidden cameras to catch shoplifters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pickpocket"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who steals from people’s pockets, especially in a crowded public place"},"example":[{"en":"Look out for pickpockets in busy tourist areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mugger"}],"definition":{"en":"a thief who violently attacks someone in the street and robs them"},"example":[{"en":"The mugger punched him in the face and tried to steal his wallet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"joyrider"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who steals a car and drives it very fast for fun"},"example":[{"en":"Police pursued the teenage joyriders across three counties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"looter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who breaks into shops or homes and steals things, after there has been a natural disaster, a war, or a violent protest"},"example":[{"en":"Police chiefs have warned that looters will be shot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bandit"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of an armed group of thieves who travel around attacking people in country areas"},"example":[{"en":"The village was attacked by a gang of bandits."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poacher"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who hunts animals, birds etc illegally on other people’s land"},"example":[{"en":"Their job is to prevent poachers from killing the elephants."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) thieves /θiːvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who steals things from another person or place","zh":"小偷，贼"},"related":["theft","burglar","robber"],"example":[{"en":"Thieves broke into the offices and stole some computer equipment.","zh":"小偷破门进入办公室，偷走了一些电脑设备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00884.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a car/jewel etc thief](bold)"},{"en":"They were nothing but [petty thieves](bold)(=thieves who steal small things).","zh":"他们只不过是小毛贼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60056,"headword":"thigh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θaɪ","audio_file":"bre_thigh0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θaɪ","audio_file":"ame_thigh.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the top part of your leg, between your knee and your hip","zh":"大腿，股"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the top part of a bird’s leg, used as food","zh":"〔供食用的禽类的〕大腿"},"example":[{"en":"chicken thighs","zh":"鸡腿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629286.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60061,"headword":"thin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɪn","audio_file":"bre_thin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɪn","audio_file":"ame_thin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wear](->wear) 1 sense 6"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[thinness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thin"}],"definition":{"en":"having little fat on your body"},"example":[{"en":"a tall, thin man"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slim"}],"definition":{"en":"thin in an attractive way"},"example":[{"en":"her slim figure"},{"en":"a slim woman in her fifties"},{"en":"Magazines are always full of advice about how to stay slim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slender"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"thin in an attractive and graceful way – used especially about parts of the body, and used especially about women"},"example":[{"en":"her long, slender legs"},{"en":"She is slender, with very fair hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lean"}],"definition":{"en":"thin and looking healthy and fit"},"example":[{"en":"his lean body"},{"en":"He was lean and looked like a runner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skinny"}],"definition":{"en":"very thin in a way that is not attractive"},"example":[{"en":"a skinny teenager"},{"en":"Your arms are so skinny!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slight"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"thin and delicate"},"example":[{"en":"a small, slight girl with big eyes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrawny"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈskrɔːni / US /ˈskrɒː-/"}],"definition":{"en":"very thin, small, and weak-looking"},"example":[{"en":"a scrawny kid in blue jeans"}]},{"label":[{"word":"underweight"}],"definition":{"en":"below the usual weight for someone of your height, and therefore too thin"},"example":[{"en":"He had no appetite and remained underweight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gaunt"},{"pronunciation":"/ɡɔːnt / US /ɡɒːnt/"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"very thin and pale, especially because of illness or continued worry"},"example":[{"en":"He looked gaunt and had not shaved for days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emaciated"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtəd, -si-/"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely thin and weak, because you are ill or not getting enough to eat"},"example":[{"en":"The tents were filled with emaciated refugees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skeletal"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who is so thin that you can see the shape of their bones"},"example":[{"en":"The soldiers were shocked by the skeletal figures of the camp’s prisoners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anorexic"}],"definition":{"en":"used about someone who is extremely thin because they have a mental illness that makes them stop eating"},"example":[{"en":"Her daughter is anorexic."},{"en":"anorexic teenagers"}]}]},"SECTION2: object/material":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thin"}],"definition":{"en":"not wide"},"example":[{"en":"a thin slice of cake"},{"en":"a thin layer of ice"},{"en":"The gold was very thin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slim"}],"definition":{"en":"thin, especially in a way that looks attractive"},"example":[{"en":"a slim volume of poetry"},{"en":"a slim mobile phone"},{"en":"a slim wooden box"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slender"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"tall or long and thin, in a way that looks attractive, but is often not very strong"},"example":[{"en":"the slender columns that supported the roof"},{"en":"The spider was hanging by a slender thread."}]},{"label":[{"word":"paper-thin/wafer-thin"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely thin, like paper"},"example":[{"en":"The walls of the apartment were paper-thin."},{"en":"wafer-thin slices of pastry"},{"en":"The petals are paper-thin."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [thinner](bold) [superlative](italic) [thinnest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not thick"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is thin, there is only a small distance between its two opposite sides or surfaces","zh":"薄的；细的"},"antonym":["thick"],"example":[{"en":"a thin gold chain","zh":"一条细细的金链","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595797.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s only wearing a thin summer jacket (=a jacket made of light material).","zh":"她只穿了一件薄薄的夏装外套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595798.opus"}]},{"en":"two thin slices of bread","zh":"薄薄的两片面包","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595799.opus"}]},{"en":"The road was covered with a thin layer of ice.","zh":"路面上覆盖着一层薄薄的冰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595800.opus"}]},{"en":"The skin on the eyelids is the thinnest on the body.","zh":"眼睑上的皮肤是人体最薄的皮肤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629298.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[paper/wafer thin](bold)(=very thin)","example":[{"en":"Keep your voice down – the walls are paper thin.","zh":"小点声，墙很薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629302.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not fat"}],"definition":{"en":"having little fat on your body","zh":"〔身体〕瘦的"},"antonym":["fat"],"example":[{"en":"He was tall and thin, with short brown hair.","zh":"他又高又瘦，一头棕色的短发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595815.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[thin arms/legs/lips etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He has long thin hands.","zh":"他有一双瘦长的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629306.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most high school girls say they want to be thinner.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629307.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[as thin as a rake/rail/whippet ](bold)(=very thin)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has thin hair, they do not have a lot of hair","zh":"〔毛发〕稀疏的"},"example":[{"en":"a thin straggly beard","zh":"稀疏杂乱的胡子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595868.opus"}]},{"en":"His hair is quite thin on top.","zh":"他头顶上的头发稀稀拉拉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629309.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid that is thin flows very easily because it has a lot of water in it","zh":"稀的，淡的"},"antonym":["thick"],"example":[{"en":"thin paint","zh":"稀油漆","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595827.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"smoke/mist"}],"definition":{"en":"smoke or mist that is thin is easy to see through","zh":"稀薄的，淡薄的"},"antonym":["thick"],"example":[{"en":"The fog is quite thin in places.","zh":"有些地方雾很薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595832.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"air"}],"definition":{"en":"air that is thin is more difficult to breathe than usual because it has less oxygen in it","zh":"〔空气〕稀薄的"},"example":[{"en":"the thinner air high in the mountains","zh":"高山上较为稀薄的空气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595847.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"excuse/argument/evidence etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin excuse, argument, or evidence is not good or detailed enough to be useful or effective","zh":"贫乏的，空泛的，不能令人信服的"},"example":[{"en":"Evidence that capital punishment deters crime is pretty thin.","zh":"极刑能制止犯罪的说法缺少有力的证据。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595878.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"a thin margin/majority etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small number or amount of something","zh":"极小的差额/多数等"},"example":[{"en":"Engle beat Blanchard by a razor-thin margin (=a very small number of votes) in the race for governor.","zh":"恩格尔在州长竞选中以极其微弱的多数票优势击败了布兰查德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629319.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"smile"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin smile does not seem very happy or sincere","zh":"冷淡的；不真心实意的"},"example":[{"en":"Charlie gave her a thin smile.","zh":"查利对她淡淡一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629327.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"voice/sound"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin voice or sound is high and unpleasant to listen to","zh":"尖声细气的；刺耳难听的"},"example":[{"en":"His thin voice trailed off.","zh":"他尖细的声音越来越小，最后听不到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595857.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the thin end of the wedge"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning something that you think is the beginning of a harmful development","zh":"糟糕事情的开始"},"example":[{"en":"Workers believe the job cuts are just the thin end of the wedge.","zh":"工人们认为裁员只是厄运的开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595886.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be thin on the ground"}],"definition":{"en":"if a particular type of person or thing is thin on the ground, there are very few available","zh":"不是随处可见，十分少有"},"example":[{"en":"Taxis seem to be thin on the ground.","zh":"出租车好像很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595891.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be having a thin time (of it)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a difficult situation, especially one in which you do not have enough money","zh":"过得不顺，遇到麻烦〔尤指钱不够用〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be (walking/treading/skating) on thin ice"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a situation in which you are likely to upset someone or cause trouble","zh":"如履薄冰，处境不妙〔处于会惹人不高兴或招来麻烦的境况〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was on thin ice, and I knew it.","zh":"我当时处境不妙，我知道的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595901.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"disappear/vanish into thin air"}],"definition":{"en":"to disappear completely in a mysterious way","zh":"神秘地消失不见"},"example":[{"en":"Victor and his kidnappers had vanished into thin air.","zh":"维克托和劫持他的人已经消失得无影无踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629329.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"out of thin air"}],"definition":{"en":"out of nowhere, as if by magic","zh":"凭空，无中生有"},"example":[{"en":"It seems like researchers have just pulled the numbers out of thin air.","zh":"这些数据就好像是研究人员凭空变出来似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629333.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60069,"headword":"thin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [thinned](bold) [present participle](italic) [thinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [thin out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to become fewer in number, especially when there were many before, or to remove people, plants, or things so that fewer remain","zh":"（使）〔拥挤的人群、植物、物品等〕变稀少；散去"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd had thinned out and only a few people were left.","zh":"人群渐渐散去，只剩下几个人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596008.opus"}]},{"en":"The trees thinned as we got closer to the top of the mountain.","zh":"随着我们慢慢接近山顶，树木也变得越来越稀少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629341.opus"}]},{"en":"Traffic was finally thinning.","zh":"路上行驶的车辆终于越来越少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629342.opus"}]},{"en":"Thin the carrots to two inches apart.","zh":"把胡萝卜间苗，间距两英寸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629343.opus"}]},{"en":"Her hair had been thinned and cut shorter.","zh":"她的头发削薄了，也剪短了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827417.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something thinner or to become thinner","zh":"（使）变薄；（使）变稀"},"antonym":["thicken"],"example":[{"en":"The clouds had begun to thin.","zh":"云层渐稀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629348.opus"}]},{"en":"A narrow smile thinned his lips.","zh":"他浅浅一笑，嘴唇看上去更薄了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827419.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [thin down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid","zh":"〔掺水等〕使稀薄，使变淡"},"example":[{"en":"Thin the sauce by adding milk.","zh":"加入牛奶把酱汁调稀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629353.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"thin sth with sth","example":[{"en":"The pastels can be thinned with water.","zh":"这些水粉颜料可以用水稀释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629356.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s hair is thinning, they have less hair than they used to","zh":"〔头发〕变稀疏，变稀少"},"example":[{"en":"a tall man with thinning hair","zh":"头发日渐稀疏的高个子男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629361.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"thin the ranks"}],"definition":{"en":"if something thins the ranks of a group of people, there are fewer of them as a result of it","zh":"减少人员"},"example":[{"en":"Illness had thinned our ranks.","zh":"疾病使我们的人员减少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595995.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60071,"headword":"thin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thin_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"thinly. Many teachers think this is not correct English","zh":"薄薄地；细细地〔许多教师认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t cut the bread so thin.","zh":"别把面包切得这么薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000595974.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60074,"headword":"thing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld45thing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ld45thing.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[amount/come to the same thing](bold) at → [same](->same) 1 sense 4 [the best thing since sliced bread](bold) at → [sliced bread](->sliced bread) sense 2 [first things first](bold) at → [first](->first) 1 sense 7 [living things](bold) at → [living](->living) 1 sense 1 [be hearing things](bold) at → [hear](->hear) sense 10 [be seeing things](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 27"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thing"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not need to say the name, or when you do not know the name"},"example":[{"en":"What’s that thing on the kitchen table?"},{"en":"Have you got all your things?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"something"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing – used when you are not sure what the thing is"},"example":[{"en":"There’s something on your shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"object"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"a solid thing"},"example":[{"en":"a sharp metal object"}]},{"label":[{"word":"item"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of thing, or one of a group of things"},"example":[{"en":"household items"},{"en":"a luxury item"},{"en":"an item of equipment"},{"en":"The items included pieces of old pottery."},{"en":"You are not allowed to take sharp items onto the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"article"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of thing, or one of a group of things. [Article](bold) is very formal, and is used especially in the phrase [an article of clothing](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"They found several articles of clothing in the bushes."},{"en":"suspicious articles"},{"en":"Each article has a card with it giving more information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"artifact"},{"variant":"(also: artefact )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that someone has made, especially one that is very old and has historical value"},"example":[{"en":"The museum has a collection of early Roman artifacts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thingy"},{"variant":"(also: thingamajig/thingamabob )"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing – used especially when you cannot remember the name of the thing, but often the other person knows what you are talking about"},"example":[{"en":"Can you pass me the thingy?"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"things go well/badly etc"}],"example":[{"en":"If things went well, we would double our money in five years."},{"en":"How did things go?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"things change"}],"example":[{"en":"Things have changed dramatically over the last few years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"things improve"}],"example":[{"en":"Things appear to be improving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"things get worse"}],"example":[{"en":"As the recession proceeds, things will get worse."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make things worse/easier/difficult"}],"example":[{"en":"Measures to slow down traffic on the main street have actually made things worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as things stand"},{"word":"(=at present)"}],"example":[{"en":"As things stand at the moment, I have no intention of becoming a candidate myself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as things turned out"},{"word":"(=used to say what happened or was discovered in the end)"}],"example":[{"en":"Obviously, there had to be some mistake. As things turned out, there was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the way things are"},{"word":"(=the present situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m not at all dissatisfied with the way things are at the moment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"idea/action/feeling/fact"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, action, feeling, or fact that someone thinks, does, says, or talks about, or that happens","zh":"事情；行动；想法；话语"},"example":[{"en":"People say things they don’t mean when they are angry.","zh":"人生气时就会口不择言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596044.opus"}]},{"en":"It was a horrible thing to happen.","zh":"发生这样的事情太糟糕了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596046.opus"}]},{"en":"I plan to [do](bold) all the [things](bold) I’ve been meaning to do for ages.","zh":"我打算去做我多年以来一直想做的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799719.opus"}]},{"en":"The first [thing to do](bold) is to give them food and shelter.","zh":"首要的事是给他们提供食物和住所。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799725.opus"}]},{"en":"That’s a terrible [thing to say](bold).","zh":"这话说得太难听了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799729.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do the right/decent/honourable etc thing](bold)","example":[{"en":"I kept wondering if I was doing the right thing.","zh":"我一直在怀疑我这么做是否正确。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this/that/what sort of thing](bold)","example":[{"en":"A priest has to arrange funerals, marriages, that sort of thing.","zh":"牧师得负责安排葬礼、婚礼之类的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799735.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Getting more American ideas into British business would be [a good thing](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799736.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I did [no such thing](bold),’ he protested.","zh":"“我没干过这样的事。”他抗议道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799740.opus"}]},{"en":"I know [a thing or two](bold)(=a lot) about dogs.","zh":"我对狗所知甚详。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799744.opus"}]},{"en":"In a democracy, [it is no bad thing to](bold) be able to compromise (=it is good, even though it may not seem good).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799749.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"object"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that you are talking about without saying its name, or whose name you do not know","zh":"东西，物"},"example":[{"en":"What’s that red thing?","zh":"那个红色的东西是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001605.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll just switch this thing off.","zh":"我把这东西关一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596056.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a round metal thing on the path.","zh":"小路上有一个圆圆的金属物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799754.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[... and things](bold)(=and other similar things)","example":[{"en":"The shed is where we keep our tools and things.","zh":"这棚子是我们放工具等东西的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799758.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes/possessions"},{"word":"things"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes and possessions","zh":"东西〔指衣服等所有物〕"},"synonym":["AmE","stuff"],"example":[{"usage_group":"sb’s things","example":[{"en":"Jim began to unpack his things.","zh":"吉姆开始打开行李整理他的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596121.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to sell some of my things, but they aren’t worth much.","zh":"我想卖掉一些东西，但它们值不了几个钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799805.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"equipment"},{"word":"things"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the tools, equipment, clothes etc that you need for a particular job, sport etc","zh":"〔某一工作、体育活动等所需的〕东西，用品，设备，物件"},"synonym":["AmE","stuff"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s writing/school/Christmas etc things](bold)","example":[{"en":"I left my swimming things at home.","zh":"我把游泳用的东西落在家里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596100.opus"}]},{"en":"the shed where he kept his gardening things","zh":"他放置园艺工具的棚子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799810.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"situation"},{"word":"things"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"life in general and the way it is affecting people","zh":"情况，形势"},"example":[{"en":"By the end of 1942, things were starting to change.","zh":"到1942年底，情况开始发生变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596069.opus"}]},{"en":"Things could be worse.","zh":"事情还不算太糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596070.opus"}]},{"en":"As things turned out, we didn’t have much time.","zh":"结果我们也没有很多时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799759.opus"}]},{"en":"[How are things](bold) with you, Sarah?","zh":"萨拉，近来怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make things easy/difficult/hard](bold)","example":[{"en":"She would get angry quickly, which made things difficult for me.","zh":"她动不动就生气，让我日子很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799765.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We can’t change [the way things are](bold).","zh":"我们无法改变现状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799766.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"nothing"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"used as part of a negative statement to mean ‘anything’","zh":"任何东西，任何事〔用于否定句〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"not a thing","example":[{"en":"I couldn’t find a thing that I wanted to buy.","zh":"我找不到一样想买的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596081.opus"}]},{"en":"He took his glasses off and couldn’t see a thing.","zh":"他摘下眼镜，什么也看不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596082.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry about a thing.","zh":"你什么事都不用担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799774.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s [no such thing as](bold) ghosts (=they do not exist).","zh":"根本就没有鬼这种东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799775.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"person/animal"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk to or about a person or animal, when you are describing what they are like or showing sympathy for them","zh":"家伙，东西〔用于形容人、动物或对其表示同情〕"},"example":[{"en":"The baby is a nice [little thing](bold) when he’s not screaming.","zh":"这个宝宝不哭叫时是个可爱的小家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799781.opus"}]},{"en":"She was terribly upset, [poor thing](bold).","zh":"她非常难过，可怜的人儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799785.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"make a comment"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say something about a particular part of a situation, person etc","zh":"〔某一情况、某个人等的〕特点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"The thing about teaching is that it takes more time to prepare than most people realize.","zh":"教书有一特别之处，就是备课的时间比大多数人认为的要长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984535.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the funny/strange/best etc thing](bold)","example":[{"en":"The funny thing is, I really enjoyed it, even though I hadn’t expected to.","zh":"有意思的是，我还真的玩得很开心，尽管这是我没有料到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984538.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s a](bold) good [thing](bold)  you saw her before she saw you.","zh":"幸好在她看到你之前你已经看到她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984539.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the thing is"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are going to explain something, give the reason for something, or give an opinion","zh":"问题是；原因是"},"example":[{"en":"‘It sounds like a good idea. Why don’t you invest?’ ‘Well, the thing is, I can’t afford to.’","zh":"“听起来是个好主意。那你为什么不投资呢？” “唉，问题是我没钱投资。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the thing is that","example":[{"en":"The thing is that you can’t always judge your own work.","zh":"问题是你不能总是自己来评价自己的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799792.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the last thing sb wants/expects/needs etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something that someone does not want, expect etc at all","zh":"某人根本不想要/指望/需要等的事"},"example":[{"en":"The last thing I want is to upset him.","zh":"我最不愿意做的事就是让他伤心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799793.opus"}]},{"en":"The last thing I should have done was let her move into my house.","zh":"我最不应该做的事就是让她搬进我的房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596092.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"last thing"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"at the end of a day, afternoon, evening etc","zh":"〔一天、下午、晚上等的〕最后一件事情"},"example":[{"en":"She likes a hot bath [last thing at night](bold).","zh":"她喜欢晚上睡觉前洗个热水澡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596106.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"first thing"}],"definition":{"en":"at the beginning of a day, morning, afternoon etc","zh":"〔一天、上午、下午等的〕第一件事，最开始"},"example":[{"en":"Jean liked to go for a swim [first thing in the morning](bold).","zh":"琼喜欢早晨起来先去游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799798.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"among other things"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving one fact, reason, effect etc but want to suggest that there are many others","zh":"〔除了已陈述的事实、原因外〕还有许多其他的"},"example":[{"en":"The substance is used in the manufacture of cosmetics and drugs, among other things.","zh":"这种东西用于生产化妆品、药品等等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799811.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"for one thing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give one reason for something","zh":"其中一个原因是"},"example":[{"en":"Well, for one thing, it’s too big.","zh":"嗯，一个原因是它太大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799812.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s not that wonderful. He’s bad-tempered for one thing.","zh":"他没有那么好，首先是脾气太坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596231.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be a thing of the past"}],"definition":{"en":"to no longer exist or happen","zh":"成为过去，成为历史"},"example":[{"en":"Before AIDS, many health care experts believed that large-scale infectious diseases were a thing of the past.","zh":"在艾滋病出现之前，很多卫生保健专家认为大规模的传染病已成为历史。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596167.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"it’s a good thing (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is lucky or good that something has happened","zh":"幸亏，幸好"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a good thing we brought some food with us.","zh":"幸亏我们随身带了一些食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596236.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"sth is just one of those things"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something unpleasant or unlucky cannot be prevented","zh":"这是没办法的事，这是不可避免的事"},"example":[{"en":"It wasn’t really the driver’s fault; it was just one of those things.","zh":"那其实也不是驾驶员的错，这是不可避免的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596256.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"the thing about/with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what the problem with someone or something is","zh":"某人/某事物的问题是"},"example":[{"en":"The thing about talk shows is that you never know how they will turn out.","zh":"脱口秀节目的问题是你永远不知道结局会怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596251.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"all (other) things being equal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is true in general, but that other things may cause the situation to change","zh":"如果其他都一样；如果其他条件相同"},"example":[{"en":"All things being equal, smaller animals need smaller brains.","zh":"在其他条件相同的情况下，体形小的动物大脑也小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799818.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"just the thing/the very thing"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly the thing that you want or that is necessary","zh":"正是想要的东西；正是需要的东西"},"example":[{"en":"A holiday is probably just the thing for you.","zh":"也许度假正是你需要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596266.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"of all things"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised or shocked by something that someone has done or said","zh":"偏偏，真没想到"},"example":[{"en":"She gave up a promising career as a stockbroker to become a weaver, of all things.","zh":"真没想到，她放弃当证券经纪人的大好前途，当了一名织布工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596286.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"do your own thing"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in the way that you like instead of copying other people or following strict rules","zh":"按照自己的方式做事，走自己的路"},"example":[{"en":"I just want to live my own life and do my own thing.","zh":"我只想过自己的生活，做自己的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596173.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"it’s a girl/football/music etc thing"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something involves or affects a particular group of people only","zh":"是女孩子/关于足球/关于音乐等的事"},"example":[{"en":"Computer games aren’t just a guy thing.","zh":"电脑游戏不只是男人玩的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984549.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"all things considered"}],"definition":{"en":"when you consider all the parts or events of a situation","zh":"所有情况考虑进来，综合考虑起来"},"example":[{"en":"All things considered, we had surprisingly few injuries.","zh":"总体来看，我们的受伤人数少得令人意外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596126.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"be all things to all men/people"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to please or be useful to all of many different groups, often without succeeding","zh":"力图讨好所有人〔往往都未能达到目的〕"},"example":[{"en":"In order to get votes, he tries to be all things to all men.","zh":"为了拉到选票，他想四面讨好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596196.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"be onto a good thing"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are onto a good thing, you are in a situation that is very helpful, comfortable, or profitable for you","zh":"处境不错；过得舒服"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[think/know you are onto a good thing](bold)","example":[{"en":"Directors who take dividends instead of salary may think they are onto a good thing but could have problems on retirement.","zh":"那些拿红利而不领薪的董事现在可能会认为他们日子很好过，但是到退休时可能就有麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"make a big thing of/about/out of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something seem more important than it really is","zh":"对某事小题大做，对某事大惊小怪"},"example":[{"en":"You can apologise without making a big thing out of it.","zh":"你可以悄悄地去道个歉，不要把事情搞大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596087.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"the done thing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the way of behaving or doing something that is socially acceptable","zh":"符合社会习俗的事情"},"example":[{"en":"[It is not the done thing](bold) for teachers to hit children.","zh":"教师打学生是不对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596151.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"it’s one thing to ..., (it’s) another thing to ...,"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that doing one thing is very different from doing another thing, especially where the second thing is more difficult, important, or serious","zh":"…是一回事， …则是另一回事"},"example":[{"en":"It’s one thing being able to run fast, but quite another to win a marathon.","zh":"跑得快是一回事，但要赢得马拉松比赛则是另一回事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596291.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"what with one thing and another"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to explain that you have had a lot of work, problems, or jobs that you had to do","zh":"忙了这个又要忙那个，忙这忙那地"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been so busy these last few days, what with one thing and another.","zh":"我最近几天忙这忙那地忙个不停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596271.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"have a thing about sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like or dislike someone or something very much, often without a good reason","zh":"〔常指莫名其妙地〕对某人/某事物非常喜欢［反感］"},"example":[{"en":"She’s always had a thing about Peter.","zh":"她一直对彼得有种特别的感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596179.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"one thing leads to another"}],"definition":{"en":"used to explain how a series of events caused something to happen without giving any details","zh":"事情一件接着一件发生〔用于解释一连串事件如何引起某事，但是不说明细节〕"},"example":[{"en":"One thing led to another and, before I knew it, I had invited her family to stay.","zh":"就这样一来二去的，我在不知不觉间已经邀请她的家人住下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799831.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"the (latest) thing"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is popular or fashionable at the moment","zh":"时下流行的东西"},"example":[{"en":"When Amelia bought a new car it had to be the latest thing.","zh":"阿梅莉亚要是买新车，一定会买最流行的车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596162.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"(do/try) the ... thing"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about an activity and everything that is involved with it","zh":"（做） …方面的事"},"example":[{"en":"Jody tried the college thing but finally dropped out.","zh":"乔迪也上过大学，但最后没读完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596302.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"there's only one thing for it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is only one action that you can take","zh":"只有一个办法"},"example":[{"en":"There’s only one thing for it. We’ll have to call the police.","zh":"现在只有一个办法，我们必须报警。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799839.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"one (damn/damned) thing after another"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a lot of unpleasant or unlucky things keep happening to you","zh":"倒霉事一桩接一桩"}},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"taking one thing with another"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"considering all the facts","zh":"综合考虑"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"do things to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong effect on someone","zh":"使某人十分激动；震撼某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60110,"headword":"think","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethink.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_think1.opus"}],"phrases":["think back","think of","think out","think over","think through","think up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[can’t hear yourself think](bold) at → [hear](->hear) sense 12"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with think"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [think](bold)  that something is true: I think that she is a great writer."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [think](bold)  that something [will](bold)  happen: Do you think the weather will be fine tomorrow?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [think](bold)  that someone [can](bold)  do something: I don’t think that he can come to the meeting."}},{"definition":{"en":"You[ think ](bold)  that someone [should](bold)  do something, or [ought to](bold)  do something: Do you think that the government should increase taxes? I think that he ought to be ashamed of himself."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [think](bold)  that something [could](bold)  be true or [might ](bold)  be true:I think that the keys might be upstairs."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [think](bold)  that something [could](bold)  happen or [might ](bold) happen: Some people think there could be another world economic crisis."}},{"definition":{"en":"In negative sentences, you say [I don’t think](bold) : I don’t think that’s right. I don’t think he liked it.  \nDon’t say: [I think that isn’t right.](strike) [I think he didn’t like it.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can use the phrases [I think so](bold)  or [I don’t think so](bold) , usually to give a short answer: 'Is his name John?' 'I think so.' 'Are we late?' 'I don’t think so.'  \nDon’t say: [I think it](strike) ."}}]},"GRAMMAR2":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"When [think](bold)  means ‘believe’, it is not normally used in the progressive. You say: I think you look nice.  \nDon’t say: [I am thinking you look nice.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, people sometimes say [I’m thinking](bold)  to describe their present thoughts about something that is happening right now: I’m thinking we should leave."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the passive"}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you can say [it is thought that](bold)  something is true: It is thought that as many as a billion people are learning English."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to have a particular opinion":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"think"}],"example":[{"en":"I think you’re right."},{"en":"She didn’t think that the film was very good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"believe"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an opinion that you are sure is right, especially about an important subject such as politics or religion"},"example":[{"en":"The protestors believe that it is wrong to experiment on animals."},{"en":"Do you really believe that the only solution to violence is more violence?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular opinion, especially one that is based on your feelings, not on facts"},"example":[{"en":"She feels that there is no alternative."},{"en":"I just felt that it was the right thing to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the view that"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular opinion"},"example":[{"en":"The court took the view that the company had acted unreasonably."},{"en":"The college takes the view that smoking in the workplace is a fire risk."}]}]},"SECTION2: to think about something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"think"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your mind to decide about something, form an opinion, imagine something etc"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been thinking about what you said – maybe you’re right."},{"en":"I need some time to think."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something carefully before deciding what to do"},"example":[{"en":"Have you considered working for a year before going to college?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"weigh"},{"variant":"(also: weigh up (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to carefully think about a plan or choice by comparing all the advantages and disadvantages involved"},"example":[{"en":"You need to weigh up the pros and consthe advantages and disadvantages, and decide which investment is the best one for you."},{"en":"The committee are still weighing the alternatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sth some/a lot of thought"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about something, before you make a final decision about it"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you give it some thought and then get back to me?"},{"en":"He had obviously given the matter a lot of thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mull sth over"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about a problem, plan etc before making a decision"},"example":[{"en":"Can you give me a bit of time to mull it over?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"ponder"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about something, especially a problem or something complicated"},"example":[{"en":"She is still pondering what to do."},{"en":"Officials are pondering ways to remove the oil from the beaches."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contemplate"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about something you might do in the future"},"example":[{"en":"Did you ever contemplate resigning?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"reflect"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about something, especially something that happened in the past"},"example":[{"en":"It was a good time to reflect upon the changes that had happened in my life."}]}]},"SECTION3: to keep thinking about something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"brood"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep thinking for a long time about something that worries you or that makes you angry or upset"},"example":[{"en":"There’s no point brooding over things you can’t change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dwell on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend too much time thinking about something sad or unpleasant"},"example":[{"en":"I try to enjoy my life today and not dwell on the past."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carefully"}],"example":[{"en":"Think carefully about every spending decision you make."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard"},{"word":"(=with a lot of mental effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bet, if you think really hard, you can think of something to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deeply"}],"example":[{"en":"I should have thought more deeply before I agreed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought seriously about my doctor’s advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clearly"}],"example":[{"en":"She was simply too tired to think clearly."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"long and hard"},{"word":"(=hard, for a long time, before making a decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"I thought long and hard about taking the role."}]},{"label":[{"word":"I dread/hate/shudder to think"},{"word":"(=I do not want to think about something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"I dread to think what might have happened if we hadn’t found her."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [thought](bold) /θɔːt/ US /θɒːt/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion/belief"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular opinion or to believe that something is true","zh":"想，认为，以为"},"example":[{"usage_group":"think (that)","example":[{"en":"I think that you’re being unfair.","zh":"我认为你这么做不公平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596344.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought I heard something.","zh":"我觉得我听到了什么声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596345.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t think anyone would believe him.","zh":"他觉得没人会相信他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596346.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you think I should call him?","zh":"你认为我应该打电话给他吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799861.opus"}]},{"en":"For some reason, I keep thinking it’s Friday today.","zh":"不知为什么，我总觉得今天是周五。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799862.opus"}]},{"en":"The recession lasted longer than anyone thought it would.","zh":"谁也没有想到这次经济萧条会持续这么久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799863.opus"}]},{"en":"[Am I right in thinking that](bold) you have a brother?","zh":"我想你是有个兄弟的，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799864.opus"}]},{"en":"[I can’t help thinking](bold) that he’s made a mistake.","zh":"我总觉得他弄错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799867.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Do you [honestly think](bold) I would do something so stupid?","zh":"你真以为我会做这么愚蠢的事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799870.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what do you think of/about sb/sth?](bold)(=used to ask someone for their opinion)","example":[{"en":"What do you think of your new school?","zh":"你认为你的新学校如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799877.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[think it necessary/possible/best etc](bold)(=believe it is necessary, possible etc)","example":[{"en":"I thought it best to call first.","zh":"我认为最好还是先打个电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799879.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought it appropriate to invite her to speak at the meeting.","zh":"我认为应当邀请她在会上发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596359.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We must start [thinking in terms of](bold) reducing costs.","zh":"我们必须开始考虑降低成本了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799880.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be thought to be (doing) sth](bold)(=be believed to be (doing) something)","example":[{"en":"Fraud is thought to be costing software companies millions of dollars a year.","zh":"据信欺诈行为每年使软件公司损失数百万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596363.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"use your mind"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your mind to decide about something, form an opinion, imagine something etc","zh":"想，思考，思索"},"example":[{"en":"She thought very carefully before answering.","zh":"回答前她仔细斟酌了一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596369.opus"}]},{"en":"Wait a minute – I’m thinking.","zh":"等一下，我正在想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/of","example":[{"en":"She lay awake thinking about the money.","zh":"她醒着，躺在那儿心里盘算着那笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596373.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"think what/how/when etc","example":[{"en":"I can’t think what else we could have done.","zh":"我想不出我们当时还能做些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799890.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[think (long and) hard](bold)(=think for a long time)","example":[{"en":"She thought very hard before deciding to leave her job.","zh":"她仔细考虑后才决定辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799894.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Holmes sat [thinking deeply](bold)(=thinking in a serious and careful way).","zh":"福尔摩斯坐着，陷入沉思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799895.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[I dread/shudder/hate to think](bold)(=I do not want to think about something because it will be unpleasant)","example":[{"en":"I dread to think how much this call is going to cost.","zh":"我不敢去想这通电话要花多少钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799903.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"have an idea"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have words or ideas in your mind without telling them to anyone","zh":"想，想道"},"example":[{"en":"‘How strange!’ he thought.","zh":"“真奇怪！”他想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596385.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I don’t care!’ she [thought to herself](bold).","zh":"“我才不在乎呢！”她暗想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799912.opus"}]},{"en":"It was impossible to know what he was thinking.","zh":"想要知道他的想法是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596384.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"think what/how/when etc","example":[{"en":"I was just thinking what a lovely time we had yesterday.","zh":"我只是在想，我们昨天过得多开心啊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799918.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"remember"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remember something","zh":"回想；记得，想起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"think where/what etc","example":[{"en":"He was trying to think where he’d seen her before.","zh":"他在努力回想以前在哪儿见过她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799926.opus"}]},{"en":"I couldn’t think where I’d left my keys.","zh":"我想不起来把钥匙放在哪儿了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799927.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"consider sb/sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider that someone or something is a particular thing or has a particular quality","zh":"认为（是），以为（是），觉得（是）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"think of sb/sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Peter had always thought of Kate as someone to be avoided.","zh":"彼得一向认为应该远离凯特这个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799934.opus"}]},{"en":"I want you to think of this as your home.","zh":"我要你把这儿当成自己的家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799935.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"think of yourself as sth","example":[{"en":"I’ve always thought of myself as a sensible person.","zh":"我一直以为自己是个理智的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799938.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"think sb (to be) sth","example":[{"en":"My parents never thought me capable of doing a degree.","zh":"我父母从不认为我能攻读学位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799941.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We have good reason to [think kindly of](bold)(=consider in an approving way) a school that has provided all our children with an excellent education.","zh":"对于一所为我们所有孩子提供了优质教育的学校，我们应该给予肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834550.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"think of/about doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider the possibility of doing something","zh":"考虑做某事的可能性"},"example":[{"en":"I had never thought of becoming an actor.","zh":"我从未考虑过要当一名演员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596390.opus"}]},{"en":"We did think about moving to Tokyo.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596391.opus"}]},{"en":"[Don’t even think about](bold) calling him (=used to tell someone strongly not to do something).","zh":"打电话给他你想都别想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984554.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"think twice"}],"definition":{"en":"to think very carefully before deciding to do something, because you know about the dangers or problems","zh":"〔在决定做某事之前〕再三考虑，慎重考虑"},"example":[{"en":"A visible alarm makes burglars think twice.","zh":"一个显眼的报警器能使盗贼有所顾虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799942.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"A previous divorce can make you think twice about getting married again.","zh":"离过一次婚，你就会慎重对待再婚问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"think twice before doing sth/before you do sth","example":[{"en":"I’d think twice before taking out such a large loan.","zh":"要申请这么大数额的贷款，我会慎重考虑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"think again"}],"definition":{"en":"to think carefully about a plan, decision, idea etc, especially with the result that you change your mind or do something differently","zh":"再想想，重新考虑"},"example":[{"en":"If you think car crime can’t happen to you, think again.","zh":"要是你认为汽车犯罪事件不会发生在你头上，那你就得再想想了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799949.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Universities may be forced to think again about the courses they provide.","zh":"各大学也许不得不重新考虑他们开设的课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799952.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I think"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying that you believe something is true, although you are not sure","zh":"我认为，我想"},"example":[{"en":"Mary is in the garden, I think.","zh":"玛丽在花园里吧，我想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596473.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think Ray will mind.","zh":"我认为雷不会介意的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596474.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you understand what I mean?’ ‘Yes, [I think so](bold).’","zh":"“你懂我的意思吗？” “是的，我想是懂了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799904.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Haven’t we met before?’ ‘[I don’t think so](bold).’","zh":"“我们以前没见过吗？” “我想没有吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799908.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought he was honest, but I was wrong.","zh":"我以为他为人诚实，但我错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596496.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I think I’ll ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what you will probably do","zh":"我想我会 …"},"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll go to bed early tonight.","zh":"我想今晚我要早点上床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577637.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I thought (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are politely suggesting something to do","zh":"我想〔用于礼貌地建议做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I thought we’d go swimming tomorrow.","zh":"我想我们明天可以去游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596492.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought we could meet for lunch.","zh":"我想我们可以见个面，一起吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596491.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I would think"},{"variant":"(also: [I would have thought](bold) [I should think/I should have thought](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are saying that you believe something is probably true","zh":"依我说，我认为"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll need about 10 bottles of wine, I should think.","zh":"依我说，我们会需要大约10瓶葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596501.opus"}]},{"en":"I would have thought it would be better to wait a while.","zh":"我想我们最好等一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799960.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you would have thought (that)"},{"variant":"(also: [you would think (that)](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you expect something to be true, although it is not","zh":"你本来以为，你原以为"},"example":[{"en":"You would have thought the school would do more to help a child like Craig.","zh":"你本以为学校会去做更多的事帮助像克雷格这样的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596556.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"do you think (that) ... ?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are asking someone politely to do something for you","zh":"〔用于礼貌地请某人为你做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think you could help me move these boxes?","zh":"你能帮我搬一下这些箱子吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596513.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone’s opinion","zh":"你认为 …吗？〔用于征求某人的意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think I need to bring a jacket?","zh":"你认为我需要带上一件夹克吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"who/what etc do you think?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone’s opinion","zh":"你认为是谁/什么等？〔用来征求某人的意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who do you think will win?","zh":"你认为谁会赢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596523.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when asking someone angrily about something","zh":"你以为是谁/什么等？〔用于气愤地责问某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Where do you think you’re going?","zh":"你要去哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596528.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I think not"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you strongly believe something is not true or that you disagree with someone","zh":"我不这样认为；我不同意"},"example":[{"en":"This could be a coincidence, but I think not.","zh":"也许这是个巧合，但我不这样认为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799971.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(just) think"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to imagine or consider something","zh":"想想看"},"example":[{"en":"Just think – we could be millionaires!","zh":"想象一下——我们有可能成为百万富翁！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596548.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It would be lovely, but think of the expense!","zh":"是很不错，可想想那费用！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596551.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"just think what/how etc","example":[{"en":"Just think what could have happened.","zh":"想想看，差点发生了什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799988.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(now I) come to think of it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mention something you have just realized or remembered","zh":"（现在我）想起来了"},"example":[{"en":"‘Were there any letters for me?’ ‘Yes there were, come to think of it.’","zh":"“有我的信吗？” “有，我想起来了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596533.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I wasn’t thinking"},{"variant":"(also: [I didn’t think](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a way of saying you are sorry because you have upset someone","zh":"我太冒昧了，是我欠考虑〔用于道歉〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I shouldn’t have said that. I wasn’t thinking.","zh":"对不起，我不该说那样的话。是我太冒昧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001606.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"to think (that) ... !"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are very surprised about something","zh":"想想看 …！〔表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"To think we lived next door to him and never knew what he was doing!","zh":"你想，我们就住在他隔壁，却从来不知道他在干些什么！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001607.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if you think ... , you’ve got another think coming!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that if they think someone is going to do something, they are wrong","zh":"如果你认为 …，那你就大错特错了！"},"example":[{"en":"If you think I’m going to wait for you, you’ve got another think coming!","zh":"如果你认为我会等你，那你就大错特错了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840838.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s what you/they etc think!"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you strongly disagree with someone","zh":"那是你/他们等的看法！〔表示你强烈反对某人的看法〕"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"who would have thought?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very surprising","zh":"谁会想到呢？〔表示某事非常令人吃惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who would have thought she’d end up dancing for a living?","zh":"谁会想到呢，她最后竟靠跳舞谋生？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840847.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I thought as much"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not surprised by something someone tells you","zh":"我已经料到，我已看出个大概〔表示并不吃惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Andy failed his driving test.’ ‘I thought as much when I saw his face.’","zh":"“安迪没有通过驾驶考试。” “我看到他的表情就猜出个大概了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001608.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"I should have thought ..."},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a polite or joking way of showing that you disagree with what someone has said or think it is silly","zh":"我想〔一种有礼貌或开玩笑的说法，表示你不同意某人的说法，或认为某人的说法很愚蠢〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Why isn’t it working?’ ‘I should have thought it was obvious.’","zh":"“它为什么不行呢？” “我想这不是很明白的吗。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840857.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"think better of it"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something that you had planned to do, because you realize that it is not a good idea","zh":"认为还是不做的好，想想又改变主意"},"example":[{"en":"He started to say something, then thought better of it.","zh":"他开口想说点什么，后来想想又算了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840863.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"think nothing of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that a particular activity is normal or easy, even though other people think it is unusual or difficult","zh":"认为做某事不算什么"},"example":[{"en":"He thinks nothing of staying up all night in casinos.","zh":"他觉得通宵达旦泡在赌场里很正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840868.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"think nothing of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something is not important and then realize later that it is important","zh":"把某事不当回事〔后来意识到它的重要性〕"},"example":[{"en":"I had a pain in my back but [thought nothing of it](bold) at the time.","zh":"我曾经背痛过，但当时没把它当回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840873.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"not think to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not consider doing something, especially when you later wish you had done it","zh":"没有想到做某事〔尤指后来希望做过〕"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t think to question the treatment I was given.","zh":"我没有想过质疑给我的治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840881.opus"}]},{"en":"I never thought to ask him for his address.","zh":"我从没有想到问他要地址。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840882.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"think for yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"to have ideas and thoughts of your own rather than believing what other people say","zh":"有自己的思想，独立思考"},"example":[{"en":"Parents have to teach their children to think for themselves.","zh":"父母必须教会孩子独立思考。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596406.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"think aloud"},{"variant":"(also: [think out loud](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to say what you are thinking, without talking to anyone in particular","zh":"自言自语"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, sorry. I was thinking aloud.","zh":"噢，对不起，我在自言自语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596426.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"think straight"},{"grammar":"usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to think clearly","zh":"思路清晰"},"example":[{"en":"I’m so nervous I can’t think straight.","zh":"我很紧张，思路都混乱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799997.opus"}]},{"en":"How can I think straight with you talking all the time?","zh":"你一直在说话，我哪里还能想得清楚？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001799998.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"not think much of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not like someone or something very much","zh":"认为某人/某事不好"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t think much of his new girlfriend.","zh":"我觉得他的新女友不怎么样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596446.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"think highly of sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [think a lot of sb/sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire or respect someone or something","zh":"对某人/某事评价很高，欣赏某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"Your boss must think highly of you if she gives you so much responsibility.","zh":"如果你的老板对你委以重任，那她肯定很欣赏你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596431.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"think the world of sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like or love someone very much","zh":"非常喜爱某人"},"example":[{"en":"The children think the world of her.","zh":"孩子们非常喜欢她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596436.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"think badly of sb"},{"variant":"(also: [think less of sb](bold) )"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to disapprove of someone or what they have done","zh":"对某人有不好的看法"},"example":[{"en":"Please don’t think badly of me.","zh":"请不要把我想得太坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596441.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Do you think less of me for agreeing to do it?","zh":"你会因为我同意做这件事而看轻我吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800009.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"think the best/worst of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider someone’s behaviour in a way that makes them seem as good as possible or as bad as possible","zh":"把某人往最好想/最坏想"},"example":[{"en":"He’s determined to think the worst of me.","zh":"他非要把我往最坏里想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596451.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"think big"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to plan to do things that are difficult, but will be very impressive, make a lot of profit etc","zh":"打算大干一番，胸怀大志"},"example":[{"en":"The company is thinking big.","zh":"公司想大干一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596457.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"think outside the box"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of new, different, or unusual ways of doing something, especially in business","zh":"〔尤指商业中〕不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考"}},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"think positive/positively"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that you are going to be successful or that good things are going to happen","zh":"有乐观的想法，有自信的想法"},"example":[{"en":"You have to think positive if you’re going to be successful in this game.","zh":"要想在这次比赛中获胜，你一定要自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001800014.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"think on your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to think of ideas and make decisions very quickly","zh":"思路敏捷，反应迅速"},"example":[{"en":"In this job you need to be able to think on your feet.","zh":"干这项工作得思路敏捷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596462.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"think to do sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something","zh":"设法做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They had thought to deceive me.","zh":"他们曾经想骗我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596468.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"anyone would think (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone behaves as if a particular thing were true, although it is not","zh":"谁都会以为 …"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone would think he owns the place, the way he talks!","zh":"看他说话的那副样子，谁都会以为那地方是他的呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000596561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60155,"headword":"think","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethink.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_think1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"have a think"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about a problem or question","zh":"想一想，想一下"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll have a think and let you know.","zh":"我要想一想再告诉你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60158,"headword":"thinker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɪŋkə","audio_file":"bre_thinker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadthinker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who thinks carefully about important subjects such as science or philosophy, especially someone who is famous for thinking of new ideas","zh":"思想家"},"example":[{"en":"great thinkers such as Kant and Schopenhauer","zh":"康德、叔本华等伟大的思想家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598487.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"an independent/positive/free etc thinker"}],"definition":{"en":"a person who thinks in a particular way","zh":"独立思考的人/思想积极的人/思想自由的人等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60161,"headword":"thinking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethinking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_thinking1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lateral thinking](->lateral thinking)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do some thinking"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve had a chance to do some thinking."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"quick thinking"}],"example":[{"en":"He was only saved by the quick thinking of two doctors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard thinking"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the next two days a lot of hard thinking went into the campaign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious thinking"}],"example":[{"en":"Your mother and I have been doing some serious thinking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear/logical thinking"}],"example":[{"en":"Above 24,000 feet, the lack of oxygen makes clear thinking almost impossible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"critical thinking"},{"word":"(=when you make careful judgments about how good or bad something is)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rudi wanted them to practice critical thinking by analysing the world they lived in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creative thinking"},{"word":"(=when you use your imagination to produce new ideas or things)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her solution to the problem was an example of good creative thinking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"joined-up thinking"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=when all the different parts of a plan or situation are considered together, so that it has better results)"}],"example":[{"en":"The media has criticized the lack of joined-up thinking in the government’s plans for dealing with a terrorist attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good thinking"},{"word":"(=used to say that an idea is good)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘We’d better lock the door.’ ‘Good thinking.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"your opinion or ideas about something, or your attitude towards it","zh":"想法，看法；态度"},"example":[{"en":"The Administration’s thinking changed as the war progressed.","zh":"随着战事的发展，政府的态度改变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598499.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, [to](bold) my [way of thinking](bold)(=in my opinion), they should have done that years ago.","zh":"唉，依我看来，他们早就该做那件事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644813.opus"}]},{"en":"He laughed and accused me of [wishful thinking](bold)(=falsely believing that something will happen just because I want it to).","zh":"他笑着骂我是一厢情愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644818.opus"}]},{"en":"the rich countries’ [current thinking](bold) on aid","zh":"富裕国家目前对于援助的看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827422.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"the thinking behind the company’s new public relations campaign","zh":"公司这一次新的公关活动背后的理念","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644825.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when you think about something","zh":"思想，思考，思维"},"example":[{"en":"If it weren’t for Jeff’s [quick thinking](bold), Tillie could have been badly hurt.","zh":"要不是杰夫反应快，蒂莉就可能要受重伤了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644829.opus"}]},{"en":"I really needed to [do](bold) some [thinking](bold).","zh":"我真得好好考虑考虑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644833.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[clear/critical/analytical etc thinking](bold)(=a particular way of thinking about things)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put on your thinking cap"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to think seriously about a problem in order to solve it","zh":"动脑筋，通过思考解决问题"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60163,"headword":"thinking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thinking_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thinking1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thinking person is intelligent and tries to think carefully about important subjects","zh":"有思想的；认真思考的"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the thinking man’s/woman’s etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something is liked by intelligent people","zh":"有思想的男人/女人等所喜欢的人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"the thinking man’s pop band","zh":"有思想的男士喜欢的流行乐队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984574.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60166,"headword":"thinly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɪnli","audio_file":"bre_thinly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɪnli","audio_file":"ame_laadthinly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that has a very small distance between two sides or two flat surfaces","zh":"很薄地"},"antonym":["thickly"],"example":[{"en":"thinly sliced bread","zh":"切得很薄的面包片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598537.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"scattered or spread over a large area, with a lot of space in between","zh":"稀疏地"},"example":[{"en":"Sow the radish seeds thinly.","zh":"把萝卜籽撒播得稀一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598541.opus"}]},{"en":"The mountain regions are more [thinly populated](bold) than the lowlands.","zh":"山区比低地人烟稀少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598544.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"thinly disguised/veiled"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is thinly disguised etc, someone is pretending it is something else, but you can easily see what it really is","zh":"伪装/隐瞒得不够巧妙的；很容易识破的"},"example":[{"en":"He looked at Frank’s new car with thinly veiled envy.","zh":"他带着掩饰不住的嫉妒看着弗兰克的新车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598549.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60172,"headword":"third","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɜːd","audio_file":"bre_ld42third.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_third.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[third](bold) pron. eg: I’m planning to leave on [the third](bold)(=the third day of the month)."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[thirdly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming after two other things in a series","zh":"第三（个）的"},"example":[{"en":"in the third century","zh":"在3世纪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804586.opus"}]},{"en":"her third birthday","zh":"她的3岁生日","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804587.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"third time lucky"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"([(the) third time’s the charm](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you have failed to do something twice and hope to be successful the third time","zh":"（但愿）第三次会交好运〔表示两次失败后希望第三次取得成功〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60174,"headword":"third","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethird.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_third.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of three equal parts of something","zh":"三分之一"},"example":[{"en":"Divide it into thirds.","zh":"把它分成三等份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644857.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"[A third](bold) of these jobs are held by women.","zh":"这些工作有三分之一由女性来做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644858.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[one-third/two-thirds](bold)","example":[{"en":"Two-thirds of the profits are given to charities.","zh":"利润的三分之二捐给慈善机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644863.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the lowest type of degree that is given by a British university","zh":"〔英国大学颁发的〕第三等学位，三级名誉学位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60197,"headword":"thirst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɜːst","audio_file":"bre_thirst_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɜːrst","audio_file":"ame_thirst1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of wanting or needing a drink","zh":"渴，口渴"},"related":["thirsty","hunger"],"example":[{"en":"Ice water is the only thing that really [quenches](bold) my [thirst](bold)(=gets rid of it).","zh":"只有冰水才能让我真正解渴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644870.opus"}]},{"en":"We had [worked up a thirst](bold)(=done something that made us thirsty), and so we decided to stop for a beer.","zh":"我们干得口渴了，因此决定停下来喝杯啤酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644877.opus"}]},{"en":"Maggie woke up with a [raging thirst](bold)(=an extremely strong thirst).","zh":"玛吉醒来时感到极度口干舌燥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644882.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of not having enough to drink","zh":"饮水不足，缺水"},"example":[{"en":"Many of the animals had [died of thirst](bold).","zh":"很多动物因缺水而死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644887.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a thirst for knowledge/education/information etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong desire for knowledge etc","zh":"对知识/教育/信息等的渴望"},"example":[{"en":"the thirst for knowledge in Renaissance Italy","zh":"文艺复兴时期意大利人对知识的渴求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598749.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60199,"headword":"thirst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thirst_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thirst1.opus"}],"phrases":["thirst for/after"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [old use](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be thirsty"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60201,"headword":"thirsty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɜːsti","audio_file":"bre_thirsty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_thirsty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thirstily](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [thirstier](bold) [superlative](italic) [thirstiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling that you want or need a drink","zh":"渴的，口渴的"},"related":["thirst","hungry"],"example":[{"en":"Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty.","zh":"我能喝一杯水吗？我太渴了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598781.opus"}]},{"en":"He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty.","zh":"他一直在花园里干活，又热又渴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644895.opus"}]},{"en":"All this digging is [thirsty work](bold)(=work that makes you want a drink).","zh":"这种挖地的活干得让人口渴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644896.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"having a strong desire for something","zh":"渴望的，渴求的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a generation thirsty for change","zh":"渴求变革的一代","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827445.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"fields or plants that are thirsty need water","zh":"〔田地或植物〕干旱的，缺水的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60202,"headword":"thirteen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌθɜːˈtiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41thirteen.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌθɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_thirteen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thirteenth](bold) adj. pron. eg: It’s Roberto’s thirteenth birthday. eg: the thirteenth century"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 13","zh":"十三"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far.","zh":"到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804606.opus"}]},{"en":"When it happened, I was thirteen (=13 years old).","zh":"那事发生时，我13岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804607.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60204,"headword":"thirty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɜːti","audio_file":"bre_ld41thirty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɜːrti","audio_file":"ame_thirty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thirtieth](bold) adj. pron. eg: her thirtieth birthday"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 30","zh":"三十"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"([the thirties](bold) )"},{"variant":"(also: the '30s, the 1930s )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the years from 1930 to 1939","zh":"（二十世纪）三十年代"},"example":[{"en":"In the thirties, air travel really began to take off.","zh":"在30年代，乘飞机旅行迅速流行了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804633.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/mid/late thirties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The family sold the house in the early thirties.","zh":"30年代初期，这家人把房子卖了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804636.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your thirties"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 30 and 39","zh":"年纪在三十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late thirties](bold)","example":[{"en":"She must be in her early thirties by now.","zh":"她现在肯定是30岁出头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804638.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the thirties"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the thirties, it is between 30 degrees and 39 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕三十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high thirties](bold)","example":[{"en":"a hot day, with temperatures in the low thirties","zh":"气温在三十一二度的一个热天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598854.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60211,"headword":"this","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðɪs","audio_file":"bre_this_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðɪs","audio_file":"ame_this1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) these /ðiːz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has just been mentioned or to something that has just happened","zh":"这，这个〔指刚提到的人、物、想法或刚发生的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"We must make sure this doesn’t happen again.","zh":"我们必须确保此事不会再次发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598892.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there any way of solving these problems?","zh":"有什么方法能解决这些问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598895.opus"}]},{"en":"If young Daly continues to improve at this rate, he’ll soon be in the A Team.","zh":"如果年轻的戴利继续以这种速度提高的话，他很快就能进入甲级队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787428.opus"}]},{"en":"This will be discussed in the next chapter.","zh":"这将在下一章讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787429.opus"}]},{"en":"This boyfriend of yours – how old is he?","zh":"你的这位男朋友——他多大了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787430.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the present time or a time that is close to the present","zh":"这，这个〔指现在或离现在不远的一个时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"There will be another meeting later this week.","zh":"本周晚些时候还要开个会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787438.opus"}]},{"en":"This has been the worst year of my life.","zh":"今年是我一生中最糟糕的一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787439.opus"}]},{"en":"I thought he would have been back before this.","zh":"我原以为他会在此之前回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787440.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll be seeing Malcolm this Friday (=on Friday of the present week).","zh":"这星期五我们要去看马尔科姆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787441.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry I was late this morning (=today in the morning).","zh":"很抱歉我今早迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787445.opus"}]},{"en":"Everyone seems to be in a hurry [these days](bold)(=at the present period).","zh":"这些天大家似乎都匆匆忙忙的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787449.opus"}]},{"en":"I want to see you in my office [this minute](bold)(=immediately).","zh":"我要你立即到我办公室来见我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787454.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the present situation","zh":"这个，这样〔用于指现在的状况〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hate this cold damp weather.","zh":"我讨厌这种寒冷潮湿的天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787462.opus"}]},{"en":"Things have never been as bad as this before.","zh":"以前情况从没有这么糟糕过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787463.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a thing or person that is near you, the thing you are holding, or the place where you are","zh":"这，这个〔指附近的人或物、手里拿的东西或所在的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"These are your gloves, aren’t they?","zh":"这是你的手套，对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840888.opus"}]},{"en":"You have to park on this side of the road.","zh":"你得把车停在路的这边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840889.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t bear the atmosphere in this house much longer.","zh":"这屋子里的气氛我忍不了多久了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840890.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that you are going to say or that is just about to happen","zh":"这个〔用于指你就要说的或就要发生的事情〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now, listen to this.","zh":"现在，听听这个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787468.opus"}]},{"en":"Wait till you hear this joke.","zh":"听听这个笑话吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787469.opus"}]},{"en":"This is going to surprise you.","zh":"这事会让你吃一惊的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787470.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used in stories, jokes etc when you mention a person or thing for the first time","zh":"这个〔用于在故事、笑话里第一次提到某个人或物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I met this really weird guy last night.","zh":"我昨晚碰到了一个好奇怪的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598909.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly, there was this tremendous bang.","zh":"突然，这声巨响就来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787471.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to introduce someone to someone else","zh":"这，这位〔用于介绍某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sam, this is my sister, Liz.","zh":"萨姆，这是我的妹妹莉兹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787477.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to give your name when you are speaking on the telephone","zh":"我〔用于在电话里报自己的名字〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I speak to Joan, please?’ ‘This is Joan speaking.’","zh":"“请问我能和琼说话吗？” “我就是琼。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787481.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"this, that, and the other"},{"variant":"(also: [this and that](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"various different things, subjects etc","zh":"形形色色的东西；各种不同的话题"},"example":[{"en":"‘What have you two been gossiping about all evening?’ ‘Oh this, that, and the other.’","zh":"“你们俩整个晚上一直在闲聊些什么？” “哦，这样那样的杂事。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787490.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what’s (all) this?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask what is happening, what people are saying, what someone’s problem is etc","zh":"出什么事了？怎么了？"},"example":[{"en":"What’s this? Crying again?","zh":"怎么了？又哭了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787496.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s all this about a ghost?","zh":"有鬼？这是怎么回事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787497.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"this is it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something you expected to happen is actually going to happen","zh":"就是它〔表示预计发生的事真要发生了〕"},"example":[{"en":"This is it, boys, the moment we’ve been waiting for.","zh":"终于来到了，小伙子们，我们等待的时刻终于来到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787503.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60215,"headword":"this","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_this_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_this1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how big, how much etc, when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands","zh":"这么，这样〔用手比画表示有多大或有多少〕"},"example":[{"en":"The table’s about this high and this wide.","zh":"那桌子大约有这么高，这么宽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598979.opus"}]},{"en":"You need to cut about this much off the end of the pipe.","zh":"你要从管子头上切下大约这么多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000598982.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually in questions and negatives"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"as good, bad, much etc as in the present situation","zh":"如此，这样"},"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t realised that things had got this bad.","zh":"我没有意识到事情变得这么糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787509.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never had this much money before.","zh":"我以前从未有过这么多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787510.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60233,"headword":"thorn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɔːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethorn.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɔːrn","audio_file":"ame_thorn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sharp point that grows on the stem of a plant such as a rose","zh":"〔玫瑰等植物茎上的〕刺"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a bush or tree that has thorns","zh":"带刺的灌木，荆棘"},"example":[{"en":"a long, low hedge of thorns","zh":"一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644917.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a thorn in sb’s side"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that annoys you or causes problems for a long period of time","zh":"某人的肉中刺〔指长时间让你心烦或给你惹麻烦的人或事〕，使人苦恼[招来麻烦]的人[事]"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been a thorn in the side of the party leadership for years.","zh":"他多年来一直是该党领导人心头的一根刺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000599077.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60237,"headword":"thorough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθʌrə","audio_file":"bre_thorough0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθʌroʊ, ˈθʌrə","audio_file":"ame_thorough.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thoroughness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"including every possible detail","zh":"彻底的；全面的；详尽的"},"related":["thoroughly"],"example":[{"en":"The doctor gave him a thorough check-up.","zh":"医生给他做了一次全面的检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644921.opus"}]},{"en":"a thorough and detailed biography","zh":"详尽的传记","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644922.opus"}]},{"en":"The police investigation was very thorough.","zh":"警方的调查十分彻底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644923.opus"}]},{"en":"thorough notes of the meeting","zh":"详尽的会议记录","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566325.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"careful to do things properly so that you avoid mistakes","zh":"仔细的；缜密的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [careful](->careful)","example":[{"en":"The screening of applicants must be thorough.","zh":"筛选申请者一定要仔细。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644925.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a thorough pest/nuisance/mess"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the bad qualities of someone or something","zh":"彻头彻尾的讨厌鬼/十足的麻烦/混乱不堪"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60243,"headword":"thoroughly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθʌrəli","audio_file":"bre_thoroughly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθʌroʊli,ˈθʌrə-","audio_file":"ame_laadthoroughly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"en":"She sat feeling thoroughly miserable.","zh":"她坐着，感到极度痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566396.opus"}]},{"en":"thoroughly cooked meat","zh":"煮透了的肉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566397.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"carefully, so that nothing is forgotten","zh":"彻底地；仔细地；详尽地"},"example":[{"en":"The room had been thoroughly cleaned.","zh":"房间彻底打扫过了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566401.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60248,"headword":"though","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðəʊ","audio_file":"bre_though_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðoʊ","audio_file":"ame_though1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a statement that makes the main statement coming after it seem surprising, unlikely, or unexpected","zh":"虽然，尽管"},"synonym":["although"],"example":[{"en":"Though she’s almost 40, she still plans to compete.","zh":"尽管已经快40岁了，她仍然打算参加比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644937.opus"}]},{"en":"Pascal went ahead with the experiment [even though](bold) he knew it was dangerous.","zh":"虽然帕斯卡知道这个实验很危险，但他仍然进行下去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841712.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[though old/tired etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.","zh":"这些房间虽小，但舒适又通风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566443.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[old though it is/tired though he was etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Strange though it may seem, I like housework.","zh":"说来也许奇怪，但我喜欢做家务。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566446.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used like ‘but’ to add a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said seem less definite, less important etc","zh":"可是，不过，然而"},"example":[{"en":"I thought he’d been drinking, though I wasn’t completely sure.","zh":"我觉得他喝了酒，不过不是十分肯定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566450.opus"}]},{"en":"The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.","zh":"这些违法者受到了严厉但公正的处罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566451.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as though"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in a way that makes you think something is true","zh":"好像〔指某种情形使你认为某事属实〕"},"example":[{"en":"It looks as though everyone else has gone home.","zh":"看起来好像其他所有人都回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841719.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in a way that might make you think something was true, although you know it is not true","zh":"好像，仿佛〔指某种情形也许会让你有种感觉，但其实你知道事实并非如此〕"},"example":[{"en":"She stared at me as though I were a complete stranger.","zh":"她盯着我看，好像我完全是个陌生人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841721.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60250,"headword":"though","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_though_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_though1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after adding a fact, opinion, or question which seems surprising after what you have just said, or which makes what you have just said seem less true","zh":"可是，不过，然而"},"example":[{"en":"Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.","zh":"一年里心梗了两次，可是那也没让他把烟戒掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566484.opus"}]},{"en":"It sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky though?","zh":"听上去很有趣。可是这不是也很危险吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841722.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60251,"headword":"thought","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θɔːt","audio_file":"bre_thought0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θɒːt","audio_file":"ame_ld41thought.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of think1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60252,"headword":"thought","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thought_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thought1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[perish the thought!](bold) at → [perish](->perish) sense 3 [on second thoughts](bold) at → [second](->second) 1 sense 8 [school of thought](bold) at → [school](->school) 1 sense 8"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a thought"}],"example":[{"en":"I just had a funny thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express your thoughts"},{"word":"(=say what they are or tell other people about them)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was finding it difficult to express his thoughts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thought occurs to/comes to/strikes sb"},{"word":"(=someone suddenly has a thought)"}],"example":[{"en":"The thought occurred to him that she might be lying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a thought crosses sb’s mind"},{"word":"(=someone has a thought)"}],"example":[{"en":"The thought never crossed my mind that I could be wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t bear the thought of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t bear the thought of you being hurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s thoughts turn to sth"},{"word":"(=they start thinking about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"As summer approaches, people’s thoughts turn to holidays."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s first thought"}],"example":[{"en":"My first thought was that a bomb had gone off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passing thought"},{"word":"(=a quick, not very serious thought)"}],"example":[{"en":"He never gives his appearance more than a passing thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sobering thought"},{"word":"(=one that makes you feel serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have the power to destroy the world, which is a sobering thought."}]},{"label":[{"word":"horrible/disturbing"}],"example":[{"en":"A horrible thought struck her: could he be having an affair?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comforting thought"}],"example":[{"en":"‘People might not have noticed we’re late.’ ‘That’s a comforting thought.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden thought"}],"example":[{"en":"A sudden thought struck her and she began to laugh."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the very thought"},{"word":"(=even the idea of doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The very thought of going on stage made her feel ill."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sth you think about"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you think of, remember, or realize","zh":"思想，想法"},"synonym":["idea"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [idea](->idea)","example":[{"en":"It’s an interesting thought.","zh":"这想法很有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001610.opus"}]},{"en":"[The thought that](bold) I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling.","zh":"想到明年可能没工作，我有点心烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001611.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas/opinions"},{"word":"thoughts"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a person’s ideas or opinions about something","zh":"意见，主意，观点"},"example":[{"en":"What are your thoughts, Michael?","zh":"你有什么意见，迈克尔？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644974.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Any thoughts on how we should spend the money?","zh":"关于我们该如何花这些钱，谁有什么建议吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644977.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"careful consideration"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"careful and serious consideration","zh":"考虑，思索"},"example":[{"en":"With more thought and care this would have been a first-class essay.","zh":"要是能再多些思考、更严谨些，这本可以是一篇一流的文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566564.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give sth thought/give thought to sth](bold)(=think carefully about something)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been giving your proposal a lot of thought.","zh":"我一直在认真考虑你的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566568.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you given any more thought to going back to school?","zh":"你有没有再考虑回去上学呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644978.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"act of thinking"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act or process of thinking","zh":"想，思考；思维"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lost/deep in thought](bold)(=thinking so much that you do not notice what is happening around you)","example":[{"en":"Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought.","zh":"德里克凝视着窗外，陷入沉思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566554.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Piaget’s research focused on children’s [thought processes](bold)(=the way their minds work).","zh":"皮亚杰的研究重点是儿童的思维方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644979.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"caring about sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of worrying or caring about something","zh":"关心，关怀；顾虑，忧虑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He went back into the burning building with no thought for his own safety.","zh":"他不顾自己的安危，又回到烈火熊熊的大楼里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566604.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you no thought for anyone but yourself?","zh":"你就只顾自己，不想想其他人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644984.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You are always [in my thoughts](bold)(=used to tell someone that you think and care about them a lot).","zh":"你始终在我的心里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644985.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"intention"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"intention or hope of doing something","zh":"意图，打算；希望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"thought of doing sth","example":[{"en":"I had no thought of gaining any personal advantage.","zh":"我并没有想要捞取个人的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566596.opus"}]},{"en":"Lucy [gave up all thought of](bold) finishing the essay that day.","zh":"露西完全打消了当天写完文章的念头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644990.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"way of thinking"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of thinking that is typical of a particular group, period of history etc","zh":"〔某一团体的〕思想（方法）；〔某一历史时期的〕思潮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ancient Greek/feminist/18th-century etc thought](bold)","example":[{"en":"Kant’s ideas had a strong influence on political thought.","zh":"康德的观点对政治思想有很深刻的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"spare a thought for sb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they should think about someone who is in a worse situation than they are","zh":"〔用于要求别人〕给某人一点关心"},"example":[{"en":"Spare a thought for those who don’t have enough to eat.","zh":"关心一下那些吃不饱肚子的人吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001644998.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"it’s just a thought"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what you have just said is only a suggestion and you have not thought about it very much","zh":"仅仅是一个想法而已"},"example":[{"en":"It was just a thought, Duncan. I didn’t mean any offence.","zh":"这仅仅是一个想法而已，邓肯。我无意冒犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566580.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"it’s/that’s a thought!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has made a good suggestion","zh":"那是一个好主意！"},"example":[{"en":"‘Why don’t you ask Walter?’ ‘That’s a thought! I’ll phone him right away.’","zh":"“你为什么不问问沃尔特？” “这是个好主意！我这就打电话给他。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566574.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"don’t give it another thought"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry after they have told you they are sorry","zh":"别把它放在心上，不要再往心里去〔用于回答某人的道歉〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"it’s the thought that counts"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are grateful for a gift from someone even though it is small or unimportant","zh":"重要的是心意〔用于表示礼物虽小，你也是非常感激的〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60259,"headword":"thoughtful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɔːtfəl","audio_file":"bre_thoughtful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɒːt-","audio_file":"ame_thoughtful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thoughtfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[thoughtfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always thinking of the things you can do to make people happy or comfortable","zh":"想得周到的；体贴的，关心的"},"antonym":["thoughtless"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [kind](->kind) 2","example":[{"en":"Paul is very thoughtful.","zh":"保罗非常体贴人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566663.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is thoughtful of sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It was really thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.","zh":"你真是细心，还记得我的生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566666.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"serious and quiet because you are thinking a lot","zh":"沉思的，深思的"},"example":[{"en":"a [thoughtful look](bold)","zh":"若有所思的神情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827451.opus"}]},{"en":"a [thoughtful silence](bold)","zh":"沉思不语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827454.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"well planned and carefully thought about","zh":"周密的"},"example":[{"en":"a thoughtful analysis","zh":"周密的分析","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60260,"headword":"thoughtless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɔːtləs","audio_file":"bre_thoughtless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɒːt-","audio_file":"ame_thoughtless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thoughtlessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[thoughtlessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not thinking about the needs and feelings of other people, especially because you are thinking about what you want","zh":"欠考虑的；不为他人着想的，自私的"},"antonym":["thoughtful"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"en":"a selfish and thoughtless man","zh":"自私而不顾他人的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645003.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is thoughtless of sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It was thoughtless of her not to tell you where she was going.","zh":"她没告诉你她要去哪儿，这有点欠考虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645004.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60265,"headword":"thousand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθaʊzənd","audio_file":"bre_ld41thousand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθaʊzənd","audio_file":"ame_l3thousand.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thousandth](bold) adj. eg: the thousandth anniversary of the founding of the city"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[thousandth](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) thousand or [plural](italic) thousands","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 1,000","zh":"一千"},"example":[{"en":"a journey of almost a thousand miles","zh":"将近1,000英里的旅程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804656.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two/three/four etc thousand](bold)","example":[{"en":"five thousand dollars","zh":"5,000美元","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804659.opus"}]},{"en":"The company employs thirty thousand people.","zh":"公司雇员有3万人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an extremely large number of things or people","zh":"许许多多；数以千计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a thousand","example":[{"en":"I’ve been this route a thousand times before.","zh":"这条路线我以前走过无数次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804664.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"thousands of","example":[{"en":"There are thousands of things I want to do.","zh":"我有很多事情想做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566726.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60273,"headword":"thread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θred","audio_file":"bre_thread_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θred","audio_file":"ame_thread1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[hang by a thread](bold) at → [hang](->hang) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for sewing"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin string of cotton, silk etc used to sew or weave cloth","zh":"〔缝衣服的〕线"},"image":{"image_file":"bulb.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I’m looking for a needle and thread.","zh":"我在找针线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566854.opus"}]},{"en":"hand-sewn with gold and silver thread","zh":"用金线和银线手工缝制的","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645253.opus"}]},{"en":"a spool of thread (=small object that thread is wound around)","zh":"一卷线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645254.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea, feeling, or feature that connects the different parts of an explanation, story etc","zh":"思路，头绪；贯串的主线"},"example":[{"en":"a [common thread](bold) running within his work","zh":"贯串他作品的共同主线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645258.opus"}]},{"en":"His mind wandered, and he [lost the thread](bold) of what she was saying (=was no longer able to understand it).","zh":"他走神了，跟不上她的思路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645262.opus"}]},{"en":"a [thread running through](bold) the film","zh":"贯串电影的一条主线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827472.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a thread of spirituality in her work","zh":"贯串在她作品中的灵性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645270.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"pick up the thread(s)"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin something again after a long period, especially a relationship or way of life","zh":"〔尤指某种关系或生活方式中断很长时间后〕再继续下去"},"example":[{"en":"They had known each other as children, and were picking up the threads of their friendship.","zh":"他们儿时就相识，现在又重拾友谊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645271.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"internet"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of messages concerning the same subject, written by members of an Internet discussion group","zh":"〔网上讨论区涉及同一个主题的〕一连串帖子"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread.","zh":"我想提一下早前的那些帖子中说到的一件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811213.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"line"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin line of something, such as light, smoke etc","zh":"线一样细长的东西"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The Colorado River was just a thread of silver, 4,000 feet below.","zh":"4,000英尺高空下的科罗拉多河犹如一条细长的银线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566878.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"on a screw"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous raised line of metal that winds around the curved surface of a screw","zh":"螺纹"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"threads"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes","zh":"衣服"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60276,"headword":"thread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thread_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thread1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T usually + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put a thread, string, rope etc through a hole","zh":"穿线于"},"example":[{"en":"Will you [thread](bold) the [needle](bold) for me?","zh":"你能替我穿一下针吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645019.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"thread sth through sth","example":[{"en":"Tom threaded the rope through the safety harness.","zh":"汤姆把绳子穿进安全吊带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to put a film, tape etc correctly through parts of a camera,projector, or tape recorder","zh":"装入〔胶卷、磁带等〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to connect two or more objects by pushing something such as string through a hole in them","zh":"用线把 …穿起来"},"example":[{"en":"Sue threaded the glass beads onto a piece of heavy string.","zh":"休把玻璃珠穿到一根粗线上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566931.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"thread your way through/into etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to move through a place by carefully going around things that are blocking your way","zh":"小心〔避开障碍物〕穿过/进入某地等"},"example":[{"en":"She came towards me, threading her way through the crowd.","zh":"她穿过人群朝我走来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566936.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60281,"headword":"threat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θret","audio_file":"bre_threat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θret","audio_file":"ame_threat.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make/issue a threat"}],"example":[{"en":"Neighbours say that they heard Gardiner make threats against his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry out a threat"},{"word":"(=do what you threatened to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"She ought to have carried out her threat to go to the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give in to a threat"},{"word":"(=do what something wants you to do after they threaten you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is not going to give in to terrorist threats."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + threat ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a death threat"},{"word":"(=a threat to kill someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists involved in the research have received death threats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bomb threat"}],"example":[{"en":"The station was closed because of a bomb threat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an empty/idle threat"},{"word":"(=one that is not sincere)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was not a woman to make idle threats."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a veiled threat"},{"word":"(=one that is not made directly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The emails contained thinly veiled threats of harm."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + threat ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious/major threat"}],"example":[{"en":"Bad air quality poses a serious threat to public health."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the greatest/biggest threat"}],"example":[{"en":"The greatest threat to our planet is global warming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real threat"}],"example":[{"en":"These measures pose a real threat to the future of agriculture."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a potential threat"}],"example":[{"en":"The group remains a potential threat to the regime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an immediate threat"},{"word":"(=the possibility that something bad will happen very soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"The volcano erupted on Thursday but there is no immediate threat to nearby towns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a direct threat"}],"example":[{"en":"The workers destroyed the textile machinery which they saw as a direct threat to their jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military threat"}],"example":[{"en":"Each country regarded the other as a major military threat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a terrorist threat"}],"example":[{"en":"U.S. officials underestimated the terrorist threat before the June 25 bombing."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pose/present a threat"}],"example":[{"en":"The rebels do not pose a serious threat to the armed forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"represent a threat"}],"example":[{"en":"He is not afraid, because you represent no threat to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"counter/combat a threat"}],"example":[{"en":"We must work together to counter the threat of state terrorism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face a threat"},{"word":"(=likely to be affected by something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory is facing the threat of closure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meet a threat"},{"word":"(=deal with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We must transform our armed forces to meet emerging threats."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement in which you tell someone that you will cause them harm or trouble if they do not do what you want","zh":"威胁，恐吓"},"example":[{"en":"Your threats don’t scare me.","zh":"你的那些威胁吓不倒我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566965.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the threat of military invasion","zh":"军事入侵的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566968.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"He says his family received phone threats from the group.","zh":"他说他的家人接到过这个组织的恐吓电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645034.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[threats made against](bold) his wife and children","zh":"对他妻儿的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846002.opus"}]},{"en":"Nichols never [carried out](bold) his [threat](bold) to resign.","zh":"尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职，但从未付诸行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645045.opus"}]},{"en":"The government will not [give in to](bold) terrorist [threats](bold).","zh":"政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645038.opus"}]},{"en":"She dismissed the statement as an [empty threat](bold).","zh":"她无视这项声明，认为是个空口威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645051.opus"}]},{"en":"They warned him with [veiled threats](bold) not to mention anything he had witnessed.","zh":"他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及所目睹之事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001846006.opus"}]},{"en":"The police are investigating [death threats](bold) made against the two men.","zh":"警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645056.opus"}]},{"en":"Officials at the school say they received a [bomb threat](bold) at approximately 11:30 a.m. today.","zh":"学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645060.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the possibility that something very bad will happen","zh":"〔灾难等坏事〕发生的可能"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the threat of famine","zh":"饥荒的威胁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566995.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"According to the Secretary of State, the Russians face no threat from an expanded NATO.","zh":"根据国务卿的说法，俄罗斯人不会受北约组织扩张的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645066.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"under threat","example":[{"en":"The area remains under threat from commercial developers.","zh":"该地区仍然受到商业开发商的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827478.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be under threat of closure/attack etc](bold)(=be likely to be closed, attacked etc)","example":[{"en":"The program is under threat of closure due to lack of funding.","zh":"该方案由于缺少资金，面临终止的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566999.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger","zh":"威胁，可能会带来危险的人[事]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The fighting is a major threat to stability in the region.","zh":"这场战事对于该地区的稳定是一个很大的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567006.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[present/pose a threat (to sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Pollution poses a threat to fish.","zh":"污染对鱼类构成威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567009.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60282,"headword":"threaten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθretn","audio_file":"bre_threaten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθretn","audio_file":"ame_threaten.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want","zh":"威胁，恐吓"},"example":[{"en":"Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase.","zh":"邮政工人威胁如果不加薪，他们就要罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"threaten to do sth","example":[{"en":"He threatened to take them to court.","zh":"他扬言要把他们告上法庭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645073.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"threaten sb with sth","example":[{"en":"Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don’t do what patients want.","zh":"医生如果不按照病人的要求去做，有时会受到暴力威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567027.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"threaten (that)","example":[{"en":"Then he became angry and threatened that he would go to the police.","zh":"然后他生气了，威胁说要去报警。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645078.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to harm or destroy something","zh":"威胁到；危及"},"example":[{"en":"Poaching threatens the survival of the rhino.","zh":"偷猎危及犀牛的生存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"threaten to do sth","example":[{"en":"The incident threatens to ruin his chances in the election.","zh":"这件事威胁到他当选的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567051.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be threatened with sth","example":[{"en":"Large areas of the jungle are now threatened with destruction.","zh":"大片大片的热带丛林现在面临毁灭的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645083.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to happen or be in a bad situation","zh":"〔不利的事〕可能发生；可能引起〔不利的后果〕"},"example":[{"en":"Britain’s fishing industry remains threatened.","zh":"英国的捕鱼业仍然面临着威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645087.opus"}]},{"en":"Dark clouds threatened rain.","zh":"乌云预示着要下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645088.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60284,"headword":"three","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θriː","audio_file":"bre_ld41three2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θriː","audio_file":"ame_three.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 3","zh":"三"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve won their last three games.","zh":"他们赢了最近三场比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804675.opus"}]},{"en":"We’d better go. It’s almost three (=three o'clock).","zh":"我们该走了。快3点了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804676.opus"}]},{"en":"My little sister’s only three (=three years old).","zh":"我的小妹妹只有3岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804680.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in threes"}],"definition":{"en":"in groups of three people or things","zh":"三个一组"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers taking part will be asked to work in threes.","zh":"参加的老师将被要求分成三人一组进行活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804691.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [threesome](->threesome) → [third](->third) 1"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60291,"headword":"three-dimensional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_three_dimensio0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_three-dimensional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having, or seeming to have, length, depth, and height","zh":"三维的，立体的"},"related":["two-dimensional"],"example":[{"en":"a three-dimensional structure","zh":"三维结构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567138.opus"}]},{"en":"objects that are three-dimensional","zh":"立体物体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645100.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a three-dimensional character in a book, film etc seems like a real person","zh":"〔书、电影等中的人物〕有立体感的，逼真的"},"related":["one-dimensional"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60326,"headword":"threshold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθreʃhəʊld, -ʃəʊld","audio_file":"bre_threshold0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-oʊld","audio_file":"ame_threshold.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + threshold":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s pain threshold"},{"word":"(=your ability or inability to deal with pain)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Will it hurt?’ ‘That all depends on your pain threshold.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s boredom threshold"},{"word":"(=whether you do or do not get bored easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"She loves challenges and admits she has a low boredom threshold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tax threshold"}],"example":[{"en":"The Conservatives promised to help the lower paid by increasing the tax threshold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high threshold"}],"example":[{"en":"Professional football players have a pretty high pain threshold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low threshold"}],"example":[{"en":"I know that young children have very low boredom threshold."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exceed a threshold"}],"example":[{"en":"The value of many family homes far exceeds the inheritance tax threshold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower a threshold"}],"example":[{"en":"the demand to lower the retirement threshold to 60"}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise a threshold"}],"example":[{"en":"They should raise the threshold to at least £245 a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross the threshold"}],"example":[{"en":"Such a person has sufficiently crossed the threshold of criminality to justify punishment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the entrance to a room or building, or the area of floor or ground at the entrance","zh":"门口，门槛"},"example":[{"en":"She opened the door and stepped across the threshold.","zh":"她打开门，跨过门槛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645142.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the level at which something starts to happen or have an effect","zh":"阈〔某事物开始发生或产生效果的起始点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Eighty percent of the vote was the threshold for approval of the plan.","zh":"80%的票数是这个计划能够获得批准的“门槛”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645143.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a high/low pain/boredom etc threshold](bold)(=the ability or inability to suffer a lot of pain or boredom before you react to it)"}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"at the beginning of a new and important event or development","zh":"在〔重要事件〕的开端"},"synonym":["brink"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be on the threshold of sth","example":[{"en":"The creature is on the threshold of extinction.","zh":"这种生物已濒临灭绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645146.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60332,"headword":"thrill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θrɪl","audio_file":"bre_thrill_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θrɪl","audio_file":"ame_thrill1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cheap thrill](bold) at → [cheap](->cheap) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/great thrill"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a great thrill for me to beat Federer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real thrill"}],"example":[{"en":"Playing in such an important game must be a real thrill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cheap thrill"},{"register":"disapproving"},{"word":"(=excitement that you can get easily or without much effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young people go to the big city in search of cheap thrills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vicarious thrill"},{"word":"(=one which you get when you  watch or hear about someone else doing something exciting)"}],"example":[{"en":"He clearly enjoyed the vicarious thrill of reading about grisly murders."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get a thrill"}],"example":[{"en":"I get such a thrill out of skydiving."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel a thrill"},{"register":"written:"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt a thrill of anticipation as I waited for her train to arrive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a thrill"}],"example":[{"en":"It gave me a big thrill to meet him."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a thrill of excitement/anticipation/pleasure"}],"example":[{"en":"As the plane took off, she felt a thrill of excitement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure, or the thing that makes you feel this","zh":"〔突然而又强烈的〕激动，狂喜；令人激动的事"},"example":[{"en":"Winning first place must have been quite a thrill.","zh":"赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645148.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the thrill of (doing) sth (=the excitement you get from something)","example":[{"en":"the thrill of travelling at high speeds","zh":"高速行驶的刺激感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567535.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Even though I’ve been acting for years, I still [get a thrill out of](bold) going on stage.","zh":"尽管演了多年戏，走上舞台我仍然感到十分激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645151.opus"}]},{"en":"It [gave](bold) Pat [a thrill](bold) to finally see the group perform live.","zh":"帕特终于看到这个乐队现场表演，感到十分激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645155.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a thrill of excitement/anticipation/fear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She felt a thrill of pride as her son stepped forward.","zh":"当她的儿子迈步向前，她感到一阵自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645163.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"do sth for the thrill of it (=do something for excitement and not for any serious reason)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"thrills and spills"},{"variant":"(also: [thrills and chills](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the excitement and danger involved in an activity, especially a sport","zh":"〔尤指体育运动中的〕惊险刺激"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the thrill of the chase/hunt"}],"definition":{"en":"the excitement you feel when you are trying to get something that is difficult to get, especially when you are trying to get a romantic relationship with someone","zh":"追求过程中的刺激感〔尤指追求某人时〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60335,"headword":"thrill","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thrill_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thrill1.opus"}],"phrases":["thrill to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel excited and happy","zh":"使兴奋，使激动"},"related":["thrilling"],"example":[{"en":"His music continues to thrill audiences.","zh":"他的音乐依然能扣人心弦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60337,"headword":"thrilled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θrɪld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethrilled.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θrɪld","audio_file":"ame_laadthrilled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very excited, happy, and pleased","zh":"非常激动的，兴奋的，高兴的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [excited](->excited)   →see THESAURUS at [happy](->happy)","example":[{"usage_group":"be thrilled to see/hear/learn etc sth","example":[{"en":"We were so thrilled to hear about the baby.","zh":"听到那个婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567578.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"thrilled (that)","example":[{"en":"I’m absolutely thrilled that you are coming.","zh":"你能来我真是太高兴了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645188.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"He was thrilled about being asked to play.","zh":"有人邀请他参加演出，他十分激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645191.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[thrilled to bits/pieces](bold)(=very thrilled)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60338,"headword":"thriller","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθrɪlə","audio_file":"bre_thriller0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_thriller.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crime","zh":"〔关于谋杀或犯罪的〕惊险小说，惊险电影"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [movie](->movie)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60339,"headword":"thrilling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθrɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdethrilling.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθrɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadthrilling.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[thrillingly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"interesting and exciting","zh":"有趣的；激动人心的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [exciting](->exciting)","example":[{"en":"a thrilling 3–2 victory","zh":"惊心动魄的3比2险胜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567602.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60341,"headword":"thrive","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θraɪv","audio_file":"bre_thrive0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θraɪv","audio_file":"ame_thrive.opus"}],"phrases":["thrive on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [thrived](bold) or [past tense](italic) [throve](bold) /θrəʊv/ US /θroʊv/ [past participle](italic) [thrived](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become very successful or very strong and healthy","zh":"兴旺，欣欣向荣；茁壮成长"},"example":[{"en":"plants that thrive in tropical rain forests","zh":"在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956939.opus"}]},{"en":"a business which managed to thrive during a recession","zh":"在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645192.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [do well](bold)  rather than [thrive](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The whole family seems to be [doing well](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60344,"headword":"throat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θrəʊt","audio_file":"bre_throat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θroʊt","audio_file":"ame_throat.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a lump in/to sb’s throat](bold) at → [lump](->lump) 1 sense 4 [have a frog in your throat](bold) at → [frog](->frog) sense 2 [jump down sb’s throat](bold) at → [jump](->jump) 1 sense 13 [stick in sb’s throat](bold) at → [stick](->stick) 1 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the passage from the back of your mouth to the top of the tubes that go down to your lungs and stomach","zh":"喉咙，咽喉"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The singer complained of a [sore throat](bold) after Wednesday’s show.","zh":"星期三演出后，这位歌手说喉咙痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645193.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the front of your neck","zh":"喉部，颈前部"},"example":[{"en":"She fingered the pearls at her throat.","zh":"她用手指拨弄脖子上的珍珠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567637.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"clear your throat"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a noise in your throat, especially before you speak, or in order to get someone’s attention","zh":"〔尤指说话前或为引人注意而〕清清嗓子"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"force/ram/shove sth down sb’s throat"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to force someone to accept or listen to your ideas and opinions","zh":"强迫某人接受自己的意见"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be at each other’s throats"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are at each other’s throats, they are fighting or arguing","zh":"互相打斗；激烈争吵"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"cut your own throat"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave in a way that is certain to harm you, especially because you are proud or angry","zh":"〔尤指因骄傲或发怒而〕自己害自己，自寻死路"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60355,"headword":"throne","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θrəʊn","audio_file":"bre_throne0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θroʊn","audio_file":"ame_throne.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special chair used by a king or queen at important ceremonies","zh":"〔君王的〕宝座，御座"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the throne"}],"definition":{"en":"the position and power of being a king or queen","zh":"王位，帝位；王权，君权"},"example":[{"en":"He is [next in line to the throne](bold)(=will become king when the present ruler dies).","zh":"他是王位第一继承人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645219.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1913, George V was [on the throne](bold)(=was ruling).","zh":"1913年，乔治五世在位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001645224.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60364,"headword":"through","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θruː","audio_file":"bre_threw0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θruː","audio_file":"ame_threw.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"door/passage etc"}],"definition":{"en":"into one side or end of an entrance, passage, hole etc and out of the other side or end","zh":"从一端至另一端，穿过，通过〔入口、通道、洞孔等〕"},"example":[{"en":"She smiled at him as he walked through the door.","zh":"他从门口进来时，她朝他笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591350.opus"}]},{"en":"Water will be pumped through a pipe.","zh":"水将通过管子抽过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841724.opus"}]},{"en":"I managed to squeeze through a gap in the hedge.","zh":"我设法从篱笆上的一个缺口挤了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591353.opus"}]},{"en":"They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through a tunnel.","zh":"火车穿过隧道，他们顿时陷入黑暗之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567879.opus"}]},{"en":"There were people standing in the doorway and I couldn’t get through.","zh":"有人站在门口，我过不去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841725.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I went through to the kitchen to see who was there.","zh":"我走到厨房去看看谁在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841728.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"cutting/breaking"}],"definition":{"en":"cutting or breaking something, or making a hole from one side of it to the other","zh":"切断，切开；凿穿"},"example":[{"en":"A football came crashing through the window.","zh":"一个足球破窗飞了进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591355.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[straight/right/clean through](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bullet passed straight through his skull.","zh":"一颗子弹直穿他的头骨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841731.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"across an area"}],"definition":{"en":"from one side of an area to the other or between a group of things","zh":"穿过，通过〔指经过某一地区或从一组物体中穿过〕"},"example":[{"en":"We passed through France on our way to Italy.","zh":"我们去意大利时途经法国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841733.opus"}]},{"en":"We made our way through the village to the farm.","zh":"我们穿过村庄来到了农场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591370.opus"}]},{"en":"The wind howled through the trees.","zh":"风呼啸着刮过树林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591373.opus"}]},{"en":"He had to push his way through the crowd to get to her.","zh":"他不得不挤过人群才来到她身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567885.opus"}]},{"en":"Let me through – I’m a doctor.","zh":"让我过去——我是医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841732.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get through/make it through](bold)(=reach a place after a difficult journey)","example":[{"en":"You’ll never get through – the snow’s two metres deep.","zh":"你根本到不了——雪有两米深。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841737.opus"}]},{"en":"Rescue teams have finally made it through to the survivors.","zh":"救援队终于抵达幸存者身边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841738.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We drove [right through](bold) the town centre.","zh":"我们开车径直穿过市中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591376.opus"}]},{"en":"Carry on [straight through](bold) the village.","zh":"直接穿过这个村庄，继续往前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591380.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"see through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you see something through glass, a window etc, you are on one side of the glass etc and it is on the other","zh":"透过〔玻璃、窗户等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I could see her through the window.","zh":"我透过窗户看到了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567893.opus"}]},{"en":"I could [see right through](bold) the thin curtains.","zh":"我透过薄薄的窗帘看得一清二楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591385.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"past a place"}],"definition":{"en":"past a place where you are supposed to stop","zh":"通过〔应该停下的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"It took us ages to get through passport control.","zh":"我们花了好长时间才通过护照检查关口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567899.opus"}]},{"en":"He drove [straight through](bold) a red light.","zh":"他遇到红灯直接闯了过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567898.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"during and to the end of a period of time","zh":"在整个期间，自始至终"},"example":[{"en":"The cold weather continued through the spring.","zh":"寒冷的天气持续了整个春天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591394.opus"}]},{"en":"He slept [right through](bold) the day.","zh":"他睡了一整天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841739.opus"}]},{"en":"The fighting went on [all through](bold) the night.","zh":"战斗持续了整夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841743.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"process/experience"}],"definition":{"en":"from the beginning to the end of a process or experience","zh":"经过〔全部的过程或经历〕"},"example":[{"en":"The book guides you through the whole procedure of buying a house.","zh":"这本书可对购房提供全程指导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591410.opus"}]},{"en":"When you have been through a terrible experience like that, it takes a long time to recover.","zh":"经历过那样可怕的事情，之后要花很长时间才能恢复过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567914.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a miracle that these buildings came through the war undamaged.","zh":"这些建筑物在经历了这场战争后竟然没有受损，简直是个奇迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841747.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"competitions"}],"definition":{"en":"past one stage in a competition to the next stage","zh":"通过〔比赛的一个阶段而进入下一阶段〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"This is the first time they’ve ever made it through to the final.","zh":"这是他们第一次打入决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841753.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They didn’t even [get through](bold) the first round of the contest.","zh":"他们甚至没能通过第一轮比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841754.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"because of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"because of something","zh":"由于，因为"},"example":[{"en":"How many working days were lost through sickness last year?","zh":"去年因为员工生病损失了多少个工作日？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567924.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"by means of sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"by means of a particular method, service, person etc","zh":"以，凭借"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [because](->because) 1","example":[{"en":"She got her first job through an employment agency.","zh":"她通过职业介绍所得到了第一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567934.opus"}]},{"en":"a success that was achieved through co-operative effort and wise leadership","zh":"凭借齐心协力和英明领导而取得的成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841758.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard about it through a friend.","zh":"我是从一个朋友那里听说此事的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841759.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"parliament/congress"}],"definition":{"en":"if a proposal passes through a parliament, it is agreed and accepted as a law","zh":"〔提案在议会上〕通过"},"example":[{"en":"A special bill was rushed through Congress to deal with the emergency.","zh":"国会紧急通过一项特殊议案，以应对这一突发事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567953.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"until"},{"word":"May through June/Wednesday through Friday etc"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"from May until June, from Wednesday until Friday etc","zh":"从5月到6月/从星期三到星期五等"},"example":[{"en":"The store is open Monday through Saturday.","zh":"这家商店周一至周六营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000567940.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"halfway through (sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"in the middle of an event or period of time","zh":"（某事或某时段的）中途"},"example":[{"en":"I left halfway through the film.","zh":"我电影看了一半就离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982723.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"connected to someone by telephone","zh":"〔电话〕接通"},"example":[{"en":"I tried phoning you, but I couldn’t [get through](bold).","zh":"我给你打过电话，但没打通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841766.opus"}]},{"en":"Please hold the line and I’ll [put](bold) you [through](bold).","zh":"请不要挂电话，我给你接过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841770.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Did you manage to get through to her?","zh":"你打通她的电话了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"completely"},{"word":"wet through/cooked through etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"completely wet, cooked etc","zh":"湿透了/煮透了等"},"example":[{"en":"You’re wet through. What on earth have you been doing?","zh":"你湿透了。你到底干什么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841785.opus"}]},{"en":"It should only take a few minutes to heat this through.","zh":"应该只要几分钟时间就能热透。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841786.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"through and through"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is a particular type of person through and through, they are completely that type of person","zh":"完完全全地，彻底地"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll say one thing for Sandra – she’s a professional through and through.","zh":"我要为桑德拉说一句——她可是地地道道的专业人士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841804.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"all the way"},{"word":"through to London/Paris etc"}],"definition":{"en":"as far as London, Paris etc","zh":"通往伦敦/巴黎等"},"example":[{"en":"Does this train go through to Glasgow?","zh":"这班火车开往格拉斯哥吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841792.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"use quickly"},{"word":"get/go/run through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a lot of something quickly","zh":"快速而大量地使用某物"},"example":[{"en":"George Ward started smoking at the age of nine, and at one time he was getting through 80 a day.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841798.opus"}]},{"en":"By the end of the year he had run through all the money inherited from his father.","zh":"到年底，他已经把从父亲那儿继承来的钱全部花光了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841799.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60371,"headword":"through","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_threw0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_threw.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be through (with sb/sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have finished doing something or using something","zh":"完成（某事）；用完（某物）"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not through just yet – I should be finished in an hour.","zh":"我还没有做完——一个小时后应该能完成了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568028.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you through with the computer yet?","zh":"你用完电脑了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591448.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to no longer be having a relationship with someone","zh":"与（某人）关系完结"},"example":[{"en":"That’s it! Simon and I are through.","zh":"结束了！我和西蒙已经完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568032.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m through with you!","zh":"我和你结束了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591449.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"through train"}],"definition":{"en":"a train by which you can reach a place, without having to use other trains","zh":"直达火车"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"through road"}],"definition":{"en":"a road that joins cities, towns, or villages together","zh":"直通路"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60375,"headword":"throughout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θruːˈaʊt","audio_file":"bre_throughout0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θruːˈaʊt","audio_file":"ame_throughout1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in every part of a particular area, place etc","zh":"遍及；在 …各处"},"example":[{"en":"a large organization with offices throughout the world","zh":"在世界各地都设有办事处的一家大型机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568054.opus"}]},{"en":"The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe.","zh":"疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591671.opus"}]},{"en":"The house is in excellent condition, with fitted carpets throughout.","zh":"这幢房子状况极好，全部铺着地毯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841806.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"during all of a particular period, from the beginning to the end","zh":"在整个期间，自始至终"},"example":[{"en":"We are open every weekend throughout the year.","zh":"我们全年每个周末都对外开放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591672.opus"}]},{"en":"He was involved in politics throughout his life.","zh":"他的一生都和政治联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591673.opus"}]},{"en":"The debate continued, but Meredith remained silent throughout.","zh":"辩论继续进行着，但梅雷迪思自始至终保持沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841807.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60380,"headword":"throw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θrəʊ","audio_file":"bre_throw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θroʊ","audio_file":"ame_throw1.opus"}],"phrases":["throw away","throw in","throw off","throw on","throw out","throw over","throw together","throw up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[throw in/cast your lot with sb](bold) at → [lot](->lot) 2 sense 8"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"throw"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand"},"example":[{"en":"I threw the ball back to him."},{"en":"Protestors began throwing stones at the police."},{"en":"I just threw the letter in the bin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"toss"},{"variant":"(also: chuck )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort"},"example":[{"en":"She tossed her coat onto the bed."},{"en":"Can you chuck me the remote control?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurl"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something with a lot of force"},"example":[{"en":"Someone hurled a brick through his window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fling"}],"definition":{"en":"to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time"},"example":[{"en":"He flung her keys into the river."},{"en":"I flung a few things into a suitcase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heave"},{"pronunciation":"/hiːv/"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something heavy using a lot of effort"},"example":[{"en":"They heaved the log into the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lob"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something high into the air over someone or something"},"example":[{"en":"The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators."}]}]},"SECTION2: to throw a ball in a sport":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pass"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw the ball to another member of your team"},"example":[{"en":"He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pitch"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball"},"example":[{"en":"Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bowl"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricket"},"example":[{"en":"Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [threw](bold) /θruː/ [past participle](italic) [thrown](bold) /θrəʊn/ US /θroʊn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"throw a ball/stone etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go","zh":"投，扔，抛，掷"},"example":[{"usage_group":"throw sth to sb","example":[{"en":"He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.","zh":"他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568136.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"throw sth at sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Someone threw a stone at the car.","zh":"有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568135.opus"}]},{"en":"a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other","zh":"互扔雪球的一群男孩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591463.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"throw sb sth","example":[{"en":"Throw me that towel, would you.","zh":"把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568139.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ You throw something [to ](bold)someone when you want them to catch it. You throw something [at ](bold)someone when you want to hit them."}}}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth carelessly"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly","zh":"投，扔，掷；乱放"},"example":[{"en":"He threw a handful of money onto the table.","zh":"他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591466.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!","zh":"不要把衣服扔在地板上——捡起来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568147.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"push roughly/violently"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push someone or something roughly and violently","zh":"〔粗暴地〕推，抛"},"example":[{"en":"The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.","zh":"公共汽车猛地停住，我们都往前栽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591467.opus"}]},{"en":"The guards [threw](bold) Biko [to the ground](bold) and started kicking him.","zh":"卫兵们把比科推倒在地，开始踢打他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568161.opus"}]},{"en":"The bomb exploded, [throwing](bold) bricks and debris [into the air](bold).","zh":"炸弹爆炸了，碎砖瓦砾四处横飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568158.opus"}]},{"en":"She drew the curtains and [threw open](bold) the windows.","zh":"她拉开窗帘，一把推开窗户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568155.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb fall"},{"grammar":"T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight","zh":"〔比赛中〕把〔对手〕摔倒在地"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground","zh":"〔马〕把〔骑手〕掀翻在地"}}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"move hands/head etc"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position","zh":"急伸，猛动〔手、臂、头等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I threw my arms around her and kissed her.","zh":"我一把把她抱住，亲吻她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568189.opus"}]},{"en":"He threw his head back and laughed.","zh":"他仰头大笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591481.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"confuse sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very confused","zh":"使困惑"},"example":[{"en":"It [threw](bold) me [completely](bold) when she said she was coming to stay with us.","zh":"她说她要来和我们一起住，把我弄得不知所措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591482.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"throw yourself at/on/into/down etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force","zh":"突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等"},"example":[{"en":"He threw himself down onto the bed.","zh":"他一头倒在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568181.opus"}]},{"en":"She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window.","zh":"她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00890.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"throw sb in/into prison/jail"}],"definition":{"en":"to put someone in prison","zh":"把 …关押起来，监禁"},"example":[{"en":"Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568194.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"throw sb out of work/office etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority","zh":"突然把某人解雇/解职等"},"example":[{"en":"Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.","zh":"矿井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568199.opus"}]},{"en":"Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.","zh":"选举举行后，政府被赶下台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591489.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"throw sb/sth into confusion/chaos/disarray etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do","zh":"使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.","zh":"人人都被这个消息弄得不知所措。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568204.opus"}]},{"en":"The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.","zh":"运输业因为这次罢工陷入了一片混乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591490.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"throw doubt on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people think that something is probably not true","zh":"使人们对某事产生怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.","zh":"新的证据让人对她的说法产生了怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591495.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"throw suspicion on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people think that someone is probably guilty","zh":"使人们对某人产生怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.","zh":"这份最新的文件使人们开始对公司的董事长产生了怀疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591491.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"throw sb a look/glance/smile etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling","zh":"朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等"},"example":[{"en":"He threw Anna a big smile.","zh":"他对安娜粲然一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591496.opus"}]},{"en":"He threw a glance at Connor.","zh":"他瞥了康纳一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827491.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"throw a fit/tantrum"}],"definition":{"en":"to react in a very angry way","zh":"大发一通脾气"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit!","zh":"我不能告诉父母——他们会大发雷霆的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568231.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"throw a question/remark etc (at sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something to someone or ask them something roughly","zh":"粗鲁地（对某人）提问题/说话等"},"example":[{"en":"They threw a few awkward questions at me.","zh":"他们问了我几个令人尴尬的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568236.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly.","zh":"“你来早啦！”她责怪他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591498.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"throw sth open"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private","zh":"开放〔某地〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public.","zh":"宣布了向公众开放宫殿的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968847.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion","zh":"允许参加〔竞赛或讨论〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience.","zh":"我现在想让观众加入我们的讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968853.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"throw a switch/handle/lever"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something start or stop working by moving a control","zh":"扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕"},"example":[{"en":"He threw a switch and the lights all went out.","zh":"他按了一下开关，所有的灯都熄灭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591499.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"throw a party"}],"definition":{"en":"to organize a party and invite people","zh":"举办一次聚会"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"throw money at sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem","zh":"大量花钱〔以解决某个问题，但没经过深思熟虑〕"},"example":[{"en":"The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.","zh":"这个问题靠砸钱是解决不了的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591500.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be thrown back on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc","zh":"只得依赖〔自己的技能、知识等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.","zh":"我们不得不再次自力更生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568217.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"throw yourself into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy","zh":"积极投入到某事中去"},"example":[{"en":"Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work.","zh":"自从丈夫去世后，她就全心投入工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568254.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"throw your weight around"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way","zh":"耀武扬威，作威作福"},"example":[{"en":"He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.","zh":"他是个冷漠无情、仗势欺人的家伙，就爱到处横行霸道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568278.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"throw your weight behind sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed","zh":"支持某人/某事，作为某人/某事的后盾"},"example":[{"en":"The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.","zh":"党的领导层鼎力支持这项活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568283.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"throw light on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something easier to understand by providing new information","zh":"〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解"},"example":[{"en":"Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.","zh":"最近的调查为这两名男子的死因提供了新的解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568292.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"throw a light/shadow"}],"definition":{"en":"to make light or shadow fall on a particular place","zh":"投下光线/影子"},"example":[{"en":"The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.","zh":"树木在玉米地里投下长长的、黑乎乎的影子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568299.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"throw the book at sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible","zh":"从严惩罚某人；从严指控某人"},"example":[{"en":"If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you!","zh":"如果你被抓住，他们绝不会轻饶你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591502.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"throw sth (back) in sb’s face"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you","zh":"以怨报德；忘恩负义"},"example":[{"en":"I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.","zh":"我感到我为他们做的一切都是好心没好报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591503.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc)"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it","zh":"（惊恐/沮丧等地）扬起双手〔表示你认为某事不好，却又无可奈何〕"},"example":[{"en":"Ted threw up his hands in disgust. ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’ he asked.","zh":"特德反感地扬了扬手。“你不能让她改变主意吗？”他问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834526.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"throw in your hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop trying to do something","zh":"放弃〔努力〕"},"synonym":["give up"]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"throw yourself at sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them","zh":"勾引某人，向某人投怀送抱"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"throw a punch"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to hit someone with your hand in a fight","zh":"打出一拳"},"example":[{"en":"We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.","zh":"我们要在人们开始动武之前把这件事处理好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591504.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"throw a match/game/fight"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won","zh":"故意输掉比赛"},"example":[{"en":"He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match.","zh":"据称有人给他两万英镑让他故意输掉比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591506.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"throw dice/a six/a four etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice","zh":"掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等"},"example":[{"en":"You have to throw a six to start.","zh":"你必须掷一个六点才能开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000568263.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"throw a pot"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel","zh":"拉坯做陶罐"}},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"throw your voice"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing","zh":"说腹语〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕"}},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"throw caution to the wind(s)"}],"definition":{"en":"to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems","zh":"不顾一切"},"example":[{"en":"I threw caution to the winds and followed him.","zh":"我不顾一切跟随他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591508.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"throw the baby out with the bath water"}],"definition":{"en":"to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better","zh":"把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉，不分良莠一起抛弃"}},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"throw shapes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your arms","zh":"〔随着流行音乐〕舞动身体"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60421,"headword":"throw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_throw_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_throw1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action in which someone throws something","zh":"投；扔；抛；掷"},"example":[{"en":"That was a great throw!","zh":"多么漂亮的一投！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570068.opus"}]},{"en":"a throw of over 80 metres","zh":"投出八十多米的距离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an action in which someone rolls a dice in a game","zh":"投，掷（骰子）"},"example":[{"en":"It’s your throw.","zh":"该你掷骰子了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591548.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive"},"example":[{"en":"a brightly-coloured cotton throw","zh":"一块色彩鲜艳的棉盖布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591551.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60431,"headword":"thrust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θrʌst","audio_file":"bre_thrust_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θrʌst","audio_file":"ame_thrust1.opus"}],"phrases":["thrust aside","thrust upon/on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [thrust](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something somewhere roughly","zh":"猛推，猛塞"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [put](->put)","example":[{"en":"She thrust a letter into my hand.","zh":"她把一封信往我手里一塞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570208.opus"}]},{"en":"He thrust me roughly towards the door.","zh":"他粗暴地把我推到门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591573.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a sudden movement forward with a sword or knife","zh":"〔用刀剑〕刺，戳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He skipped aside as his opponent thrust at him.","zh":"对手向他刺来，他闪身向旁边一躲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591577.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60434,"headword":"thrust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thrust_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thrust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong movement in which you push something forward","zh":"猛冲，猛刺；推进"},"example":[{"en":"He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife.","zh":"他往后一闪，躲避再次捅来的一刀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570239.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the main meaning or aim of what someone is saying or doing","zh":"〔说话或做事的〕要旨，中心点"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the [main thrust](bold) of the government’s education policy","zh":"政府教育政策的宗旨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570244.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the force of an engine that makes a car, train, or plane move forward","zh":"〔发动机推进汽车、火车、飞机的〕推力，推进力"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60439,"headword":"thug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_thug0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_thug.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a violent man","zh":"恶棍，暴徒"},"example":[{"en":"He was beaten up by a gang of young thugs.","zh":"他遭到一群小混混的痛打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60442,"headword":"thumb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θʌm","audio_file":"bre_thumb_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θʌm","audio_file":"ame_thumb1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[rule of thumb](bold) at → [rule](->rule) 1 sense 8 [stand/stick out like a sore thumb](bold) at → [sore](->sore) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of your hand that is shaped like a thick short finger and helps you to hold things","zh":"〔手的〕拇指"},"image":{"image_file":"hand.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a baby sucking its thumb","zh":"吮着大拇指的婴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570316.opus"}]},{"en":"She held the coin carefully between finger and thumb.","zh":"她小心翼翼地把那枚硬币捏在食指和拇指之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591602.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a glove that fits over your thumb","zh":"〔手套的〕拇指部分"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be all fingers and thumbs"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [be all thumbs](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to do something in which you have to make small careful movements with your fingers","zh":"笨手笨脚"},"example":[{"en":"Would you do up these buttons for me? I seem to be all thumbs today.","zh":"帮我扣上这些纽扣好吗？今天我感觉自己笨手笨脚的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570329.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the thumbs up/down"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"when an idea or plan is officially accepted or not accepted","zh":"正式接受/拒绝〔观点或计划〕"},"example":[{"en":"The project was finally [given the thumbs up](bold).","zh":"项目终于获得批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570336.opus"}]},{"en":"Her performance [got the thumbs down](bold) from the critics.","zh":"她的表演受到了评论家的批评。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591609.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be under sb’s thumb"}],"definition":{"en":"to be so strongly influenced by someone that they control you completely","zh":"完全在某人的控制之下；在某人的巨大影响下"},"example":[{"en":"He was still under his father’s thumb.","zh":"他仍受制于他的父亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60446,"headword":"thumb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thumb_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thumb1.opus"}],"phrases":["thumb through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"thumb a lift"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [thumb a ride](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade a driver of a passing car to stop and take you somewhere, by putting your hand out with your thumb raised","zh":"伸出拇指请求搭车，伸出拇指拦车"},"example":[{"en":"I thumbed a lift into town.","zh":"我拦顺路车进了城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591614.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"thumb your nose at sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that you do not respect rules, laws etc or you do not care what someone thinks of you","zh":"蔑视〔规则、法律等〕；不在乎〔别人对自己的看法〕"},"example":[{"en":"a chance to thumb his nose at the college authorities","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570372.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60457,"headword":"thump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θʌmp","audio_file":"bre_thump_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θʌmp","audio_file":"ame_thump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone very hard with your hand closed","zh":"〔用拳〕捶打，重击"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hit](->hit) 1","example":[{"en":"If you don’t shut up, I’m going to thump you!","zh":"你要是不住嘴，我就揍你！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570463.opus"}]},{"en":"She thumped the table with her fist.","zh":"她挥拳砸在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591617.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit against something loudly","zh":"发出重击声；砰砰作响"},"example":[{"en":"His feet thumped loudly on the bare boards.","zh":"他的脚踏在光光的地板上咚咚作响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591618.opus"}]},{"en":"He thumped his cup down on the table.","zh":"他把茶杯重重地放在桌子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591619.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or run with your feet making a loud heavy sound as they touch the ground","zh":"噔噔地跑[走]"},"example":[{"en":"Stella came thumping down the stairs.","zh":"斯特拉噔噔噔地跑下楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591623.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your heart thumps, it beats very strongly and quickly because you are frightened or excited","zh":"〔心脏因恐惧或激动〕怦怦地跳"},"example":[{"en":"My heart was thumping inside my chest.","zh":"我的心在胸口怦怦地跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591624.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60458,"headword":"thump","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thump_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thump1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the dull sound that is made when something hits a surface","zh":"重击声；砰的一声"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sound](->sound) 1","example":[{"en":"The box fell to the floor with a thump.","zh":"盒子砰的一声掉到了地板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591625.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an action in which you hit someone or something","zh":"重击，狠打"},"example":[{"en":"If he does that again, I’ll give him a good thump.","zh":"如果他再这么干，我就狠狠地揍他一顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591626.opus"}]},{"en":"a thump on the jaw","zh":"打在下巴上的一记重击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60461,"headword":"thunder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθʌndə","audio_file":"bre_thunder_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_thunder1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [blood-and-thunder](->blood-and-thunder) [steal sb’s thunder](bold) at → [steal](->steal) 1 sense 9"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rumble/roll of thunder"},{"word":"(=one of a series of deep sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"We could hear the rumble of thunder growing louder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clap/crash/crack of thunder"},{"word":"(=one extremely loud sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lightning flickered across the sky, followed seconds later by a loud crack of thunder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a peal of thunder"},{"word":"(=one very loud sound)"}],"example":[{"en":"She jumped as a huge peal of thunder crashed directly overhead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thunder and lightning"}],"example":[{"en":"Rain fell steadily for an hour, accompanied by thunder and lightning."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thunder crashes/booms"}],"example":[{"en":"Thunder crashed overhead, waking the baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thunder rumbles/rolls"}],"example":[{"en":"Thunder rumbled in the distance."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"distant thunder"}],"example":[{"en":"Apart from the occasional rumble of distant thunder, there was silence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the loud noise that you hear during a storm, usually after a flash of lightning","zh":"雷声"},"example":[{"en":"We were woken in the night by thunder.","zh":"晚上我们被雷声惊醒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001614.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a loud deep noise","zh":"雷鸣般的响声，轰隆声"},"example":[{"en":"She heard the thunder of hooves behind her.","zh":"她听到身后隆隆的马蹄声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570531.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a face like thunder"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a face like thunder, they look very angry","zh":"满面怒容的脸，雷公脸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60463,"headword":"thunder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_thunder_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_thunder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"word":"it thunders"}],"definition":{"en":"if it thunders, there is a loud noise in the sky, usually after a flash of lightning","zh":"打雷"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to run or move along quickly, in a way that makes a very loud noise","zh":"轰隆隆地快速移动"},"example":[{"en":"The children came thundering downstairs.","zh":"孩子们噔噔噔地走下楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570562.opus"}]},{"en":"Huge lorries thundered past us.","zh":"大卡车轰隆隆地从我们身边开过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591651.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a very loud deep noise","zh":"发出轰隆隆的响声"},"example":[{"en":"Guns roared and thundered all around us.","zh":"我们四周炮声隆隆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591655.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout loudly and angrily","zh":"愤怒地大叫，怒吼"},"example":[{"en":"‘You must be mad!’ he thundered.","zh":"“你一定是疯了！”他怒吼道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591656.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60472,"headword":"thunderstorm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθʌndəstɔːm","audio_file":"bre_thunderstorm0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dərstɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_thunderstorm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a storm with thunder and lightning","zh":"雷暴"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [storm](->storm) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60477,"headword":"Thursday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈθɜːzdi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_thursday0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈθɜːrz-","audio_file":"ame_thursday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Thurs. or: Thur.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day between Wednesday and Friday","zh":"星期四"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on Thursday","example":[{"en":"I went to Edinburgh on Thursday.","zh":"我星期四去了爱丁堡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794769.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She was working Thursday. ([AmE](bold))","zh":"她星期四在工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00891.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Thursday morning/afternoon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There’s a meeting on Thursday night.","zh":"星期四晚上有一个会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794774.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last Thursday](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was arrested last Thursday.","zh":"他上星期四被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this Thursday](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mark and I are driving south this Thursday.","zh":"这个星期四我和马克要开车南下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794780.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[next Thursday](bold)(=Thursday of next week)","example":[{"en":"I’ll see you next Thursday.","zh":"我下星期四来看你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794784.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a Thursday (=one of the Thursdays in the year)","example":[{"en":"Christmas Day is on a Thursday this year.","zh":"今年的圣诞节在星期四。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794788.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60478,"headword":"thus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ðʌs","audio_file":"bre_thus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ðʌs","audio_file":"ame_thus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"sentence adverb"}],"definition":{"en":"as a result of something that you have just mentioned","zh":"因此，因而，从而"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [therefore](->therefore)","example":[{"en":"Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.","zh":"大多数证据已在大火中烧毁，因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570715.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in this manner or way","zh":"以此种方式；如此，这样"},"example":[{"en":"They diluted the drug, thus reducing its effectiveness.","zh":"他们把药稀释，这样就减轻了它的药效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001591670.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"thus far"}],"definition":{"en":"until now","zh":"到目前为止，迄今为止"},"example":[{"en":"Her political career thus far had remained unblemished.","zh":"她的政治生涯迄今为止仍是清白的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570724.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Thus](bold)  is formal or literary. In everyday English, people usually say [so](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[So](bold) it was decided that he should be chairman."},{"en":"We haven’t had any problems [so far](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60481,"headword":"thwart","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"θwɔːt","audio_file":"bre_thwart0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"θwɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_thwart1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from doing what they are trying to do","zh":"阻挠，阻碍"},"example":[{"en":"Fierce opposition thwarted the government’s plans.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693333.opus"}]},{"en":"thwarted ambition","zh":"未酬的壮志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60496,"headword":"tick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetick.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪk","audio_file":"ame_tic1.opus"}],"phrases":["tick away/by/past","tick off","tick over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [tick away](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if a clock or watch ticks, it makes a short repeated sound","zh":"〔钟表〕发出嘀嗒声"},"example":[{"en":"The old clock ticked noisily.","zh":"那只古老的钟大声地嘀嗒着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692945.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to mark a test, list of questions etc with a tick, in order to show that something is correct, to choose something etc","zh":"给〔试卷、问题等〕打钩号"},"synonym":["AmE","check"],"example":[{"en":"Tick the description that best fits you.","zh":"给最符合你的描述打钩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692948.opus"}]},{"en":"Just [tick](bold) the [box](bold) on your order form.","zh":"就在你订单的方框内打钩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570976.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"what makes sb tick"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the thoughts, feelings, opinions etc that give someone their character or make them behave in a particular way","zh":"形成某人性格[影响某人行为]的思想[情感，见解]"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never really understood what makes her tick.","zh":"我一直没搞清楚她为何会是这样一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692954.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tick all the right boxes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something ticks all the right boxes, it does everything that you wanted it to do or is everything you wanted it to be","zh":"事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60502,"headword":"tick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tic1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a mark (✓) written next to an answer, something on a list etc, to show that it is correct or has been dealt with","zh":"〔在答案旁边或名单上标明正确或已经处理的〕钩号〔✓〕"},"synonym":["AmE","check"],"example":[{"en":"[Put](bold) a [tick](bold) in the box if you agree with this statement.","zh":"如果你同意这种说法，就在方框内打一个钩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000570929.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cross](->cross) 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small animal like an insect that lives under the skin of other animals and sucks their blood","zh":"〔动物身上的〕蜱，壁虱"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes every second","zh":"〔钟表发出的〕嘀嗒声"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short time","zh":"一会儿"},"synonym":["moment"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll be with you [in a tick](bold)(=soon).","zh":"我马上就来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692934.opus"}]},{"en":"It’ll only take two ticks.","zh":"只要一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692939.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on tick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you buy something on tick, you arrange to take it now and pay later","zh":"赊购，赊账"},"synonym":["credit"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60509,"headword":"ticket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɪkɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeticket.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɪkɪt","audio_file":"ame_ticket1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dream ticket](->dream ticket) → [meal ticket](->meal ticket)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of travel tickets":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"single (ticket)/one-way ticket"}],"definition":{"en":"a ticket that lets you go to a place but not back again"},"example":[{"en":"A single to Edinburgh, please."},{"en":"He bought a one-way ticket to Los Angeles."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return (ticket)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(round-trip ticket (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a ticket that lets you go to a place and back again"},"example":[{"en":"A return to London, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"season ticket"}],"definition":{"en":"a ticket that lets you make the same journey every day for a fixed period of time"},"example":[{"en":"My company pays for my season ticket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"e-ticket"}],"definition":{"en":"a ticket that you buy over the Internet, in which you are given a number which you use when you check in at an airport"},"example":[{"en":"All you have to do is print off the e-ticket and show it at the check-in desk."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ticket":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a train/bus/coach ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve lost my train ticket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an airline/plane/air ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"You can pick up your airline tickets at the check-in desk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a theatre/concert ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"The special rate includes theatre tickets and transport from the hotel to the theatre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a one-way ticket"},{"variant":"also: a single ticket (BrE)"},{"word":"(=a ticket to a place but not back again)"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought a one-way ticket to London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a return ticket"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a round-trip ticket (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a ticket to a place and back)"}],"example":[{"en":"How much is a round trip ticket to Boston?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a season ticket"},{"word":"(=one that allows you to make a journey or go to a sports stadium, theatre etc as often as you like during a fixed time period)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a season ticket for Manchester United."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a valid ticket"},{"word":"(=one that is legally or officially acceptable)"}],"example":[{"en":"You cannot travel without a valid ticket."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"book/reserve a ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"We booked our tickets well in advance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buy a ticket"}],"example":[{"en":"Sheila bought a ticket for the next flight home."}]}]},"SECTION3: ticket + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a ticket office/booth/counter"},{"word":"(=a place where you can buy tickets)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a long queue at the ticket office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ticket machine"}],"example":[{"en":"The ticket machine wasn’t issuing tickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ticket barrier"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a gate or other barrier at a station that you need a ticket to get through)"}],"example":[{"en":"John insisted on carrying my case as far as the ticket barrier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ticket agency"},{"word":"(=a company that sells tickets for concerts, sporting events etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Book your tickets online from one of the many ticket agencies."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cinema/bus/train etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a printed piece of paper which shows that you have paid to enter a cinema, travel on a bus, plane etc","zh":"票，入场券"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"How much are tickets for the concert?","zh":"音乐会的票价是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001692984.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I’d like two tickets to Berlin.","zh":"我想买两张去柏林的票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001617.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a ticket to do sth","example":[{"en":"a ticket to watch the US Open","zh":"一张观看美国公开赛的票","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693003.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [season ticket](->season ticket)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for a prize"}],"definition":{"en":"a printed piece of paper with a number on it that you buy because you will get a prize if that number is chosen","zh":"彩票"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[raffle/lottery ticket](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"driving offence"}],"definition":{"en":"a printed note ordering you to pay money because you have done something illegal while driving or parking your car","zh":"〔交通违章〕罚款通知，罚单"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[parking/speeding ticket](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in shops"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper fastened to something in a shop that shows its price, size etc","zh":"〔商店里货物的〕标签，价格标签"},"synonym":["AmE","tag"],"example":[{"en":"How much does it say on the [price ticket](bold)?","zh":"价签上标明的价格是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693012.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"election"},{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the people supported by a particular political party in an election","zh":"〔政党的〕候选人名单"},"example":[{"en":"He ran for governor on the Republican ticket.","zh":"他作为共和党的候选人竞选州长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693017.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"ticket to success/fame/stardom etc"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of becoming successful, famous etc","zh":"成功/出名/成为明星等的手段"},"example":[{"en":"Michael thought an MBA would be a ticket to success.","zh":"迈克尔认为工商管理硕士学位是走向成功的敲门砖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571108.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be (just) the ticket"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be exactly what is needed","zh":"正是所需要的东西"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60512,"headword":"ticket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41ticket.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ticket1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to produce and sell tickets for an event, journey etc","zh":"售票，给 …出售门票，出票"},"example":[{"en":"air travel sold and ticketed in the UK","zh":"在英国销售和出票的航空旅行业务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693018.opus"}]},{"en":"ticketed events such as concerts","zh":"像音乐会之类售票的活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693019.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a ticket for parking their car in the wrong place, driving too fast etc","zh":"给〔违法停车、超速驾驶等的人〕开罚单"},"example":[{"en":"Drivers stopping here will be ticketed and have their cars towed.","zh":"在此停车者将被罚款，车还要被拖走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693020.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be ticketed for sth"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be intended for a particular use, purpose, job etc","zh":"〔为某种用途、目的、工作等〕被指定，被指派"},"example":[{"en":"Three of the army bases have been ticketed for closure.","zh":"有三个军事基地已被指定关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571138.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60519,"headword":"tickle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_tickle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_tickle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your fingers gently over someone’s body in order to make them laugh","zh":"呵痒，搔〔某人的〕痒处"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [touch](->touch) 1","example":[{"en":"Stop tickling me!","zh":"别挠我痒痒！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693023.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something touching your body tickles you, it makes you want to rub your body because it is slightly uncomfortable","zh":"使发痒；使感到痒"},"example":[{"en":"Mommy, this blanket tickles.","zh":"妈妈，这毛毯扎人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571209.opus"}]},{"en":"Mazie’s fur collar was tickling her neck.","zh":"马齐耶的毛领子扎得她脖子痒痒的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693024.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation, remark etc tickles you, it amuses or pleases you","zh":"〔情况、讲话等〕使开心，使高兴"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be tickled pink](bold)(=be very pleased or amused)","example":[{"en":"The kids were tickled pink to see you on TV!","zh":"看到你上电视，孩子们都好开心啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571219.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tickle sb’s fancy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something tickles your fancy, you want to have it or to try doing it","zh":"勾起了某人的兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"If I see something that tickles my fancy, I’m going to buy it.","zh":"要是看到什么我感兴趣的东西，我就会买。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571225.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60521,"headword":"tickle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tickle_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tickle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling in your throat that makes you want to cough","zh":"痒，发痒"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got a tickle in my throat.","zh":"我的喉咙发痒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571247.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"give sb a tickle"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your fingers gently over someone’s body in order to make them laugh","zh":"呵痒，搔〔某人的〕痒处"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60533,"headword":"tide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetide.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪd","audio_file":"ame_tide1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the tide is in"},{"word":"(=the sea covers the shore)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t walk on the beach when the tide is in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tide is out"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s go for a walk along the beach while the tide is out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high tide"}],"example":[{"en":"At high tide the island is completely cut off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low tide"}],"example":[{"en":"The sands are exposed at low tide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the incoming tide"}],"example":[{"en":"The box was carried upstream on the incoming tide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rising tide"}],"example":[{"en":"The rising tide had begun to fill up the channel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an ebb tide"},{"word":"(=the flow of the sea away from the shore)"}],"example":[{"en":"We sailed out to sea on the ebb tide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flood tide"},{"word":"(=the flow of the sea towards the land)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wind drove the yacht inland on the flood tide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spring tide"},{"word":"(=a large rise and fall in the level of the sea, that happens when there is a new moon and when there is a full moon)"}],"example":[{"en":"It must be a spring tide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a neap tide"},{"word":"(=a very small rise and fall in the level of the sea, that happens at the first and third quarters of the moon)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spring tides alternate with neap tides."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the tide comes in"},{"word":"(=the sea comes nearer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Once the tide comes in, the cove is cut off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tide goes out"}],"example":[{"en":"They sat on the beach watching the tide going out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tide turns"},{"word":"(=starts coming in or going out)"}],"example":[{"en":"Soon, the tide would turn and the waves would begin to creep inshore again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be cut off by the tide"},{"word":"(=become trapped as the sea rises)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two anglers had to be rescued after getting cut off by the tide."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the tide"}],"definition":{"en":"the regular rising and falling of the level of the sea","zh":"海潮，潮汐"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the tide is in/out](bold)(=the sea is at a high/low level)"},{"en":"Is the tide [going out ](bold)or [coming in](bold)?","zh":"现在是退潮还是涨潮？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693056.opus"}]},{"en":"We went for a walk and [got cut off by the tide](bold).","zh":"我们去散步，结果被潮水困住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040275.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [high tide](->high tide) sense 1 → [low tide](->low tide)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a current of water caused by the tide","zh":"潮水"},"example":[{"en":"Strong tides make swimming dangerous.","zh":"大潮时游泳很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571434.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which events or people’s opinions are developing","zh":"潮流，趋势"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"With the tide of public opinion against him, the president may lose.","zh":"由于舆论反对，总统可能会落败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693060.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It was their first major victory. [The tide](bold) had [turned](bold)(=changed).","zh":"这是他们的首次重大胜利。形势已逆转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693061.opus"}]},{"en":"The [tide](bold) of battle [turned against](bold) the Mexican army.","zh":"战争的形势变得对墨西哥军队不利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693070.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[swim with/against the tide](bold)(=support or oppose what most people think)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something that is increasing and is difficult to control","zh":"怒潮，〔难以控制的〕浪潮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tide of violence/crime etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The crisis prompted a [rising tide](bold) of protest.","zh":"危机引起抗议浪潮不断高涨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693074.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She swallowed back a tide of emotion.","zh":"她强忍住了自己的激动情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693078.opus"}]},{"en":"efforts to [stem](bold) the [tide of](bold) hysteria caused by the shootings (=prevent it from getting worse)","zh":"扼制枪击事件造成的恐慌情绪蔓延的努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693082.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a large number of people or things moving along together","zh":"潮水般的人流；洪流"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the tide of refugees flowing over the border","zh":"涌过边界的难民潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693089.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"Christmastide/eveningtide/morningtide etc"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular time of the year or day","zh":"圣诞节期间/晚间/早晨时光等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60536,"headword":"tide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tide.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tide1.opus"}],"phrases":["tide over"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60542,"headword":"tidy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪdi","audio_file":"bre_tidy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪdi","audio_file":"ame_tidy1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tidily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[tidiness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tidy"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place, room etc that is tidy looks nice because everything has been arranged and put in the right place"},"example":[{"en":"a tidy desk"},{"en":"I want to leave the place clean and tidy before we go."}]},{"label":[{"word":"neat"}],"definition":{"en":"use this about things that are carefully arranged in a way that is nice to look at"},"example":[{"en":"a neat pile of towels"},{"en":"The room was neat and tidy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"immaculate"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪˈmækjələt/"}],"definition":{"en":"a place or thing that is immaculate is perfectly clean and neat – use this to emphasize how clean something looks"},"example":[{"en":"Our house was always immaculate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well-kept"}],"definition":{"en":"a well-kept building or garden is very well cared for and looks neat and clean"},"example":[{"en":"a large house on well-kept grounds"}]},{"label":[{"word":"orderly"}],"definition":{"en":"arranged or organized in a sensible or neat way"},"example":[{"en":"The room was orderly and uncluttered."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) ([especially BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [tidier](bold) [superlative](italic) [tidiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room, house, desk etc that is tidy is neatly arranged with everything in the right place","zh":"〔房间、房子、书桌等〕整洁的，整齐的"},"synonym":["neat"],"antonym":["untidy","messy"],"example":[{"en":"a tidy desk","zh":"整洁的书桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693097.opus"}]},{"en":"I try to [keep](bold) the garden [tidy](bold).","zh":"我尽量保持花园整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693098.opus"}]},{"en":"Ellen’s room is always [neat and tidy](bold).","zh":"埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693104.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is tidy keeps their house, clothes etc neat and clean","zh":"〔人〕整洁的，爱整齐的"},"example":[{"en":"Chris is a naturally tidy person.","zh":"克里斯天生是个爱整洁的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571574.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a tidy sum/profit"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of money","zh":"大笔的钱"},"example":[{"en":"We sold the house for a tidy sum and moved south.","zh":"我们把房子卖了一大笔钱，然后移居到南方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571580.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a tidy mind"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone has a tidy mind, the way they think is very organized and clear","zh":"清晰的头脑"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60545,"headword":"tidy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tidy_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tidy1.opus"}],"phrases":["tidy away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [tidy up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tidied](bold) [present participle](italic) [tidying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [tidies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a place look tidy","zh":"使整洁，整理，收拾"},"example":[{"en":"Tidy your room!","zh":"把你的房间收拾一下！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571603.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s time we tidied up the office.","zh":"我们该收拾收拾办公室了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tidy up after sb","example":[{"en":"I’m tired of tidying up after you boys (=tidying somewhere that someone else has made untidy).","zh":"我跟在你们这些男孩后面收拾已经烦透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693118.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60547,"headword":"tidy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tidy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41tidy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tidies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"desk/car/sink tidy"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for putting small objects in, used to keep your desk, car etc tidy","zh":"桌面收纳盒/汽车杂物袋/洗涤槽杂物容器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60549,"headword":"tie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetie.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪ","audio_file":"ame_l2tie.opus"}],"phrases":["tie down","tie in with","tie up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sb’s hands are tied](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 43"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tied](bold) [present participle](italic) [tying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [ties](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"string/rope"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten things together or hold them in a particular position using a piece of string, rope etc","zh":"〔用线、绳索等〕系，扎，拴，捆"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tie sth to/behind/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"Tie this label to your suitcase.","zh":"把这个标签系在手提箱上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693129.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tie sb to sth","example":[{"en":"They tied him to a tree and beat him up.","zh":"他们把他绑在树上狠狠地打。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693132.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tie sth together (with sth)","example":[{"en":"I kept all his letters tied together with a ribbon.","zh":"我用丝带把他所有的信捆扎在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693135.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tie sb’s hands/arms/legs/feet](bold)","example":[{"en":"One of them tied her hands behind her back.","zh":"他们中的一人把她的手反绑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693138.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [tie](bold) my hair [back](bold) when I’m jogging.","zh":"我慢跑时把头发扎在脑后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693139.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something around, over etc something else and tie the ends together","zh":"把 …系起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tie sth around/over/under etc sth","example":[{"en":"He had only a towel tied around his waist.","zh":"他只在腰间系了一条浴巾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571668.opus"}]},{"en":"She tied a scarf over her head.","zh":"她用围巾包着头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693145.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a knot in a piece of string, rope etc, for example to fasten shoes or other clothes","zh":"把〔线、绳索等〕打结，系上"},"example":[{"en":"Can you [tie](bold) your [shoelaces](bold) by yourself?","zh":"你会自己系鞋带吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tie a knot/bow](bold)","example":[{"en":"She pulled the ribbon tightly and tied a bow.","zh":"她把丝带抽紧，打了一个蝴蝶结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571684.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a piece of clothing ties in a particular place, you fasten it there using a belt,bow etc","zh":"系，系牢"},"example":[{"en":"This dress ties at the back.","zh":"这件连衣裙在后面系带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693155.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"game/competition"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [be tied](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if two players, teams etc tie or are tied in a game or competition, they finish it with an equal number of points","zh":"〔在比赛或竞赛中双方〕得分相同，打成平局"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"At the end of the season, we were tied with the Tigers.","zh":"赛季结束时，我们与老虎队得分相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571705.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tie for first/second etc place](bold)","example":[{"en":"Woosnam and Lyle tied for fourth place on 264.","zh":"伍斯纳姆和莱尔并列第四，总杆数都是264。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571708.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be tied to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be related to something and dependent on it","zh":"和某物联系在一起；依附于某物"},"example":[{"en":"The flat is tied to the job.","zh":"这套公寓是为这个职位配的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693157.opus"}]},{"en":"Interest rates are tied to the rate of inflation.","zh":"利率和通货膨胀率紧密联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693158.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be tied to/by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be restricted by a particular situation, job etc, so that you cannot do exactly what you want","zh":"被某事物束缚[约束，限制]"},"example":[{"en":"Many women felt tied to the house.","zh":"很多妇女觉得自己被束缚在家里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693162.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be tied to doing sth","example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to be tied to commuting to London.","zh":"我不想受约束天天乘车到伦敦去上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693165.opus"}]}]},{"en":"With children, you’re tied by school holidays.","zh":"如果有孩子，你就会被学校的假期牵住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693168.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"tie the knot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get married","zh":"步入婚姻的殿堂，结婚"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tie yourself (up) in knots"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become very upset because you are confused, nervous, or worried","zh":"困惑，烦恼"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tie one on"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get drunk","zh":"喝醉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60558,"headword":"tie","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetie.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2tie.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ties ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"close/strong ties"}],"example":[{"en":"He had developed close ties with many Republican governors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family/blood ties"}],"example":[{"en":"Family ties have been weakened by older people living apart from their children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personal ties"}],"example":[{"en":"Strong personal ties connect her to the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emotional ties"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a loner who failed to develop emotional ties with other people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic ties"}],"example":[{"en":"Japan and South Korea have close economic ties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"diplomatic ties"}],"example":[{"en":"the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries"}]},{"label":[{"word":"social ties"}],"example":[{"en":"Besides marriage, other social ties drew people together."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ties of marriage/friendship/blood etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The ties of friendship that unite the two countries."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"maintain/develop ties"}],"example":[{"en":"The U.S. is committed to maintaining close ties with Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish ties"}],"example":[{"en":"Israel established full diplomatic ties with the Vatican in 1994."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/sever ties"}],"example":[{"en":"He said that he planned to sever his ties with the club."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"men’s clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow piece of cloth tied in a knot around the neck, worn by men","zh":"领带"},"image":{"image_file":"neck_tie.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I wear a shirt and tie at work.","zh":"我上班穿衬衫打领带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693198.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [black-tie](->black-tie) → [bow tie](->bow tie)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"connection/relationship"},{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong relationship between people, groups, or countries","zh":"〔人、团体或国家之间的〕关系，联系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[close/strong ties](bold)","example":[{"en":"the importance of strong [family ties](bold)","zh":"家庭关系密切的重要性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693202.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between/with","example":[{"en":"close ties between the two countries","zh":"两国间的密切关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693207.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economic/diplomatic/personal etc ties](bold)","example":[{"en":"Japan’s strong economic ties with Taiwan","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693210.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the ties of marriage/friendship/love etc](bold)"},{"en":"→ [old school tie](->old school tie)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"result"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the result of a game, competition, or election when two or more people or teams get the same number of points, votes etc","zh":"〔比赛、竞赛或选举中〕分数相同，票数相同，平局，平手"},"synonym":["BrE","draw"],"example":[{"en":"The match ended in a tie.","zh":"这场比赛以平局告终。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693214.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"for closing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of string, wire etc used to fasten or close something such as a bag","zh":"绳子，带子"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"game"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one game, especially of football, that is part of a larger competition","zh":"〔尤指足球的〕淘汰赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"England’s World Cup tie against Argentina","zh":"英格兰对阿根廷的世界杯淘汰赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693217.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[first round/second round etc tie](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[home/away tie](bold)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"prevent you from doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something that means you must stay in one place, job etc or prevents you from being free to do what you want","zh":"束缚，羁绊；牵累，累赘"},"example":[{"en":"If you enjoy travelling, young children can be a tie.","zh":"如果你喜欢旅游，小孩子可能会是个拖累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000571875.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"railway"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a heavy piece of wood or metal supporting a railway track","zh":"轨枕，枕木"},"synonym":["BrE","sleeper"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60566,"headword":"tier","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪə","audio_file":"bre_tier0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪr","audio_file":"ame_tear1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of several levels or layers that rise up one above the other","zh":"一排；一层"},"example":[{"en":"The lower tier has 10,000 seats.","zh":"下面一层有一万个座位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693228.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in tiers","example":[{"en":"Terraces of olive trees rose in tiers.","zh":"一排排的橄榄树像阶梯一般级级上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693229.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[two-tiered/three-tiered etc](bold)(=having two, three etc levels or layers)","example":[{"en":"a three-tiered wedding cake","zh":"三层的婚礼蛋糕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693236.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of several levels in an organization or system","zh":"〔机构或系统的〕层次，等级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the most senior tier of management","zh":"最高管理层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693239.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the first/second etc tier](bold)","example":[{"en":"The second tier of the programme is in-house training.","zh":"该计划的第二层级是公司内部培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693242.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [two-tier](bold) system of government","zh":"二级制政府管理体系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693243.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60572,"headword":"tiger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪɡə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetiger.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_tiger.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large wild animal that has yellow and black lines on its body and is a member of the cat family","zh":"虎，老虎"},"image":{"image_file":"tiger.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [paper tiger](->paper tiger)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60574,"headword":"tight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪt","audio_file":"bre_tight_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪt","audio_file":"ame_tight1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tightness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [airtight](->airtight) → [watertight](->watertight)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [tighter](bold) [superlative](italic) [tightest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"tight clothes fit your body very closely, especially in a way that is uncomfortable","zh":"紧身的，贴身的"},"antonym":["loose"],"example":[{"en":"tight jeans","zh":"紧身牛仔裤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572123.opus"}]},{"en":"My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk.","zh":"鞋子很紧，我几乎不能走路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572124.opus"}]},{"en":"The jacket is rather [a tight fit](bold)(=it fits too tightly).","zh":"这件夹克衫太紧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693255.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"pulled/stretched firmly"}],"definition":{"en":"string, wire, cloth etc that is tight has been pulled or stretched firmly so that it is straight or cannot move","zh":"拉紧的，绷紧的"},"example":[{"en":"The bandage must be tight enough to stop the bleeding.","zh":"绷带必须缠紧才能止血。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572142.opus"}]},{"en":"She tied the rope around the post and [pulled](bold) it [tight](bold).","zh":"她把绳子绑在柱子上，然后拉紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693277.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"attached firmly"}],"definition":{"en":"a screw, lid etc that is tight is firmly attached and difficult to move","zh":"紧的，牢的"},"example":[{"en":"Check that the screws are tight.","zh":"查看一下螺丝钉是否拧紧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572147.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"holding sth firmly"},{"word":"a tight hold/grip"}],"definition":{"en":"if you keep or have a tight hold on something, you hold it firmly","zh":"紧紧抓住"},"example":[{"en":"His mother [kept a tight hold on](bold) his hand.","zh":"他母亲紧紧抓住他的手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981860.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"strict"}],"definition":{"en":"controlling something very strictly or firmly","zh":"〔控制〕严格的，严密的"},"example":[{"en":"The government is [keeping tight control on](bold) immigration.","zh":"政府对移民控制得非常严格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693261.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep a tight grip/hold/rein on sth](bold)(=control it very firmly)","example":[{"en":"The former dictator still keeps a tight grip on power.","zh":"前任独裁者仍然牢牢控制着政权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981870.opus"}]},{"en":"Anna was determined to keep a tight hold on her feelings.","zh":"安娜决意牢牢地控制住自己的情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981871.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Security](bold) is always [tight](bold)  for the opening day of parliament.","zh":"议会开幕这天安保措施总是非常严密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572158.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[run/keep a tight ship](bold)(=manage a company, organization etc strictly and effectively)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"little money"}],"definition":{"en":"if money is tight, you do not have enough of it","zh":"〔钱〕紧的，拮据的，不宽裕的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[money is tight/things are tight](bold)","example":[{"en":"Money was tight and he needed a job badly.","zh":"手头很紧，他急需一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572173.opus"}]}]},{"en":"As you know, I run the magazine on a pretty [tight budget](bold).","zh":"你也知道，我做这份杂志预算很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981880.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"little time"}],"definition":{"en":"if time is tight, it is difficult for you to do everything you need to do in the time available","zh":"〔时间〕紧的"},"example":[{"en":"[Time is tight](bold), and she has another meeting to go to this afternoon.","zh":"时间很紧，她今天下午还有一个会议要参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981884.opus"}]},{"en":"We should arrive on time, but it’ll be tight.","zh":"我们应该能按时到达，但时间很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693291.opus"}]},{"en":"As usual, his [schedule](bold) on Saturday was [tight](bold)(=he had arranged to do several things in a short time).","zh":"和往常一样，他周六的日程排得很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981887.opus"}]},{"en":"I'm working to a very [tight deadline](bold)(=I have to finish a piece of work very quickly).","zh":"我正在赶一项期限很紧的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572193.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"little space"}],"definition":{"en":"if space is tight, there is only just enough space to fit something into a place","zh":"填满的，塞满的，挤满的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be a tight squeeze/fit](bold)","example":[{"en":"Six in the car will be a tight squeeze.","zh":"六个人坐一辆车会很挤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"not generous"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not generous, or trying hard to avoid spending money","zh":"吝啬的，小气的，抠门的"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be so tight!","zh":"不要这么小气！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981899.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"close together"}],"definition":{"en":"placed or standing closely together","zh":"紧密的，紧紧的"},"example":[{"en":"The animal’s body was curled up in a tight little ball.","zh":"这个动物的身体紧紧地缩成一小团。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693299.opus"}]},{"en":"She wore her hair in a tight bun.","zh":"她把头发紧紧地盘成一个髻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572207.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"close relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight group of people, countries etc have a close relationship with each other","zh":"〔人与人、国家与国家等之间〕关系密切的"},"synonym":["tight-knit"],"example":[{"en":"Together, the young film-makers formed a tight group.","zh":"这些年轻的电影制作人一起组成了一个关系密切的团体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981901.opus"}]},{"en":"the tight bonds that had grown between them","zh":"他们之间慢慢形成的紧密关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981902.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"bend/turn"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight bend or turn is very curved and turns quickly in another direction","zh":"转得很急的"},"example":[{"en":"Danny lost control on a tight bend, and the car ran off the road.","zh":"丹尼急转弯时失去了控制，车冲出了路面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981903.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"chest/stomach/throat"}],"definition":{"en":"if your chest, stomach, or throat feels tight, it feels painful and uncomfortable, because you are ill or worried","zh":"憋闷的；不适的"},"example":[{"en":"Before she went on stage her chest felt tight and her throat hurt.","zh":"她上台前胸口发闷，喉咙疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572216.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"expression/smile/voice"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight expression, smile, or voice shows that you are annoyed or worried","zh":"显得生气的，担忧的"},"synonym":["tight-lipped"],"example":[{"en":"‘Look, I’m sorry ...,’ she said, forcing a tight smile.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981905.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult situation"},{"word":"in a tight corner/spot"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in a difficult situation"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a good man to have around if ever you’re in a tight corner.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572238.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Did something go wrong?’ ‘Let’s just say I got into a bit of a tight spot.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981907.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"play/performance"}],"definition":{"en":"playing a piece of music or giving a performance very exactly and well, without any pauses or mistakes"},"example":[{"en":"The band gave a really tight performance.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981908.opus"}]},{"en":"a tight, well-rehearsed production","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572243.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"game/competition"}],"definition":{"en":"a tight game, competition etc is one in which the teams, players etc play equally well, and it is not easy to win"},"example":[{"en":"The opening quarter of the game was very tight.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981909.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"drunk"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"drunk"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60577,"headword":"tight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tight_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tight1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sit tight](bold) at → [sit](->sit) sense 8 [sleep tight](bold) at → [sleep](->sleep) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very firmly or closely","zh":"紧紧地，牢牢地"},"synonym":["tightly"],"example":[{"en":"[Hold tight](bold) to the handrail!","zh":"抓紧扶手！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693311.opus"}]},{"en":"I kept my eyes [tight shut](bold).","zh":"我双眼紧闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001693314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60578,"headword":"tighten","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪtn","audio_file":"bre_tighten0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪtn","audio_file":"ame_tighten.opus"}],"phrases":["tighten up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [tighten up](bold)  [v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to close or fasten something firmly by turning it","zh":"使变紧，拧紧"},"antonym":["loosen"],"example":[{"en":"Tighten the screws firmly.","zh":"把螺丝拧紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572313.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel.","zh":"我把新轮胎装上了，但没有上紧轮子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617012.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you tighten a rope, wire etc, or if it tightens, it is stretched or pulled so that it becomes tight","zh":"绷紧，拉紧"},"example":[{"en":"When you tighten guitar strings, the note gets higher.","zh":"把吉他的弦紧一紧，音就会变高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572319.opus"}]},{"en":"The rope tightened around his body.","zh":"他身上的绳子绷紧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617013.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become stiff or make a part of your body become stiff","zh":"（使）〔身体的某一部分〕变得僵硬，变得僵直"},"antonym":["relax"],"example":[{"en":"His mouth tightened into a thin, angry line.","zh":"他的嘴抿成了一条细线，一副生气的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572324.opus"}]},{"en":"Tighten up the muscles of both arms.","zh":"绷紧两臂肌肉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617015.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tighten your grip/hold on sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to control a place or situation more strictly","zh":"加强对某事物的控制"},"example":[{"en":"Rebel forces have tightened their hold on the capital.","zh":"叛军加强了对首都的控制。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617019.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to hold someone or something more firmly","zh":"更紧地抓住〔某人或某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Sarah tightened her grip on my arm.","zh":"萨拉把我的手臂抓得更紧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617022.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a rule, law, or system more strict","zh":"加紧，加强〔规则、法律或制度〕"},"antonym":["relax"],"example":[{"en":"Efforts to tighten the rules have failed.","zh":"严抓规章制度的努力失败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617023.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tighten up on sth","example":[{"en":"a range of measures to tighten up on illegal share dealing","zh":"一系列严格控制非法股票交易的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617026.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tighten your belt"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to spend less money than you used to","zh":"勒紧裤带，设法更节俭地过日子"},"example":[{"en":"Businesses were tightening their belts and cutting jobs.","zh":"企业都在勒紧裤带，削减工作岗位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572342.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tighten the screws (on sb)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to force someone to do something, by threatening them or making things difficult for them – used in news reports","zh":"胁迫，威逼（某人）；（对某人）采取更为严厉的措施〔用于新闻报道〕"},"example":[{"en":"Closing the border would tighten the screws on the terrorists.","zh":"封锁边境将使恐怖分子受到更为严厉的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617032.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a race or competition tightens, the distance between the competitors becomes smaller","zh":"〔比赛〕变得激烈[紧张]"},"example":[{"en":"He expects the presidential race to tighten.","zh":"他预计总统角逐还会更激烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617038.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60587,"headword":"tightly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪtli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6tightly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪtli","audio_file":"ame_tightly_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very firmly or closely","zh":"紧紧地，牢牢地"},"example":[{"en":"He gripped the steering wheel more tightly.","zh":"他把方向盘握得更紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00892.opus"}]},{"en":"Marie held the baby tightly in her arms.","zh":"玛丽把婴儿紧紧地抱在怀中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572267.opus"}]},{"en":"Her eyes were tightly shut.","zh":"她双眼紧闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00893.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a strict way","zh":"严厉地，严格地"},"example":[{"en":"The media is [tightly controlled](bold) in some countries.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00894.opus"}]},{"en":"tightly guarded government buildings","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00895.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you are annoyed or worried","zh":"恼怒地；担心地"},"example":[{"en":"Caroline smiled tightly.","zh":"卡罗琳强作笑颜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00896.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"with not much space between people or things","zh":"挨得紧地，拥挤地"},"example":[{"en":"The houses were tightly packed together.","zh":"一所所房子挤在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00897.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60599,"headword":"tile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪl","audio_file":"bre_tile_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪl","audio_file":"ame_tile1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat square piece of baked clay or other material, used for covering walls, floors etc","zh":"瓷砖；墙砖；地砖"},"image":{"image_file":"tiles.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"bathroom tiles","zh":"浴室瓷砖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572520.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin curved piece of baked clay used for covering roofs","zh":"瓦，瓦片"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on the tiles"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"out drinking, dancing etc for enjoyment until late at night","zh":"在外玩乐至深夜"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60601,"headword":"tile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tile_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tile1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tiled](bold) adj. eg: a tiled floor"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[tiler](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover a roof, floor etc with tiles","zh":"铺瓦于〔屋顶〕；贴地砖于〔地面等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60603,"headword":"till","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪl, tl","audio_file":"bre_ld41till.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪl, tl","audio_file":"ame_l3till.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [conjunction](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"until","zh":"直到"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t have a boyfriend till I was 17.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572572.opus"}]},{"en":"The shop’s open till nine o'clock on Fridays.","zh":"这家商店周五营业到9点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572573.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60604,"headword":"till","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪl","audio_file":"bre_till_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪl","audio_file":"ame_l3till3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine used in shops, restaurants etc for calculating the amount you have to pay, and for storing the money","zh":"〔商店、餐馆等的〕现金出纳机"},"synonym":["AmE","cash register"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the till"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money in the till is money that a company or organization has","zh":"〔公司或组织的钱〕储备的"},"example":[{"en":"You keep as much money as you need in the till to run your operations.","zh":"你做业务要储备足够的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617058.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have your hands/fingers in the till"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal money from the place where you work","zh":"盗用，挪用，贪污，侵吞〔款项〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be caught with your hands/fingers in the till](bold)(=to be caught stealing from your employer)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60607,"headword":"till","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_till_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3till2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to prepare land for growing crops","zh":"耕〔地〕，犁〔地〕"},"synonym":["cultivate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[till the soil/land/fields etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60610,"headword":"tilt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪlt","audio_file":"bre_tilt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪlt","audio_file":"ame_tilt1.opus"}],"phrases":["tilt at"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move a part of your body, especially your head or chin, upwards or to the side","zh":"（使）〔头、下巴等〕倾斜，（使）倾侧"},"synonym":["tip"],"example":[{"en":"My mother tilted her head and smiled.","zh":"我妈妈歪着头笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572657.opus"}]},{"en":"Ned’s mouth tilted upwards slightly at the corners.","zh":"内德的嘴角微微翘起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617066.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to move or make something move into a position where one side is higher than the other","zh":"（使）〔物体〕倾斜"},"synonym":["tip"],"example":[{"en":"As it came in to land, the plane tilted sideways.","zh":"飞机降落时有点侧偏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617067.opus"}]},{"en":"The man was tilting his chair back.","zh":"那男人往后翘着椅子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572652.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if an opinion or situation tilts, or if something tilts it, it changes so that people start to prefer one person, belief, or action to others","zh":"（使）倾向于，（使）偏向于"},"example":[{"en":"Crisis situations tend to [tilt the balance](bold) of power in favour of the president.","zh":"危急形势总是会把权力天平倾向于总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572662.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"toward/towards","example":[{"en":"Government tax policy has tilted toward industrial development.","zh":"政府的税收政策已经向工业发展倾斜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617073.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60612,"headword":"tilt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tilt_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tilt1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"(at) full tilt"}],"definition":{"en":"as fast as possible","zh":"拼命地跑，飞奔"},"example":[{"en":"He charged full tilt down the slope.","zh":"他全速冲下斜坡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572689.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement or position in which one side of something is higher than the other","zh":"倾斜，倾侧"},"example":[{"en":"a slight [tilt of](bold) the [head](bold)","zh":"头的微侧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617084.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a preference for one person, belief, or action over others","zh":"〔对某人、某信仰或某行为的〕倾向，偏向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"toward/towards","example":[{"en":"the recent tilt toward the Democrats","zh":"最近向民主党倾斜的民意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617091.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an attempt to win something","zh":"〔意欲赢得某物的〕企图，尝试"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The team is preparing for another tilt at the European Cup.","zh":"球队正在为再一次问鼎欧洲冠军杯备战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617099.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a spoken or written attack on someone or something","zh":"〔口头或文字的〕抨击，攻击"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60614,"headword":"timber","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɪmbə","audio_file":"bre_timber0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_timber1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"wood used for building or making things","zh":"木材，原木"},"synonym":["AmE","lumber"],"example":[{"en":"a bench made of timber","zh":"木制长椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617102.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"trees that produce wood used for building or making things","zh":"〔用于建筑和制作物品的〕树木，林木"},"example":[{"en":"the timber trade","zh":"林木业","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617106.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wooden beam, especially one that forms part of the main structure of a house","zh":"〔尤指构成房屋主要结构的〕栋木，大梁"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"timber!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn people that a tree being cut down is about to fall","zh":"大树要倒啦！〔用来警告人们所伐树木快要倒下〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60622,"headword":"time","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪm","audio_file":"bre_time_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪm","audio_file":"ame_l2time.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [big time](->big time) 1 → [full-time](->full-time) → [half-time](->half-time) → [part-time](->part-time) → [real-time](->real-time) [at the best of times](bold) at → [best](->best) 3 sense 11 [time is of the essence](bold) at → [essence](->essence) sense 4 [bide your time](bold) at → [bide](->bide) sense 1 [in the fullness of time](bold) at → [fullness](->fullness) sense 1 [give sb/sth time](bold) at → [give](->give) 1 sense 21 [kill time](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 1 sense 8 [lose time](bold) at → [lose](->lose) sense 8 [mark time](bold) at → [mark](->mark) 1 sense 11 [move with the times](bold) at → [move](->move) 1 sense 17 [in the nick of time](bold) at → [nick](->nick) 1 sense 1 [for old times’ sake](bold) at → [old](->old) sense 19 [once upon a time](bold) at → [once](->once) 1 sense 14 [play for time](bold) at → [play](->play) 1 sense 18 [the time is ripe](bold) at → [ripe](->ripe) sense 3 [at the same time](bold) at → [same](->same) 1 sense 3 [sign of the times](bold) at → [sign](->sign) 1 sense 9 [a stitch in time (saves nine)](bold) at → [stitch](->stitch) 1 sense 8 [have a whale of a time](bold) at → [whale](->whale) 1 sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a time when something happens":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"time"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when something happens or when you should do something"},"example":[{"en":"The last time I saw her she was in high school."},{"en":"It’s time for you to go to bed."},{"en":"The best time to visit Scotland is in late May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"occasion"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when something happens. [Occasion](bold) is more formal than [time](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"They have been seen together on several occasions."},{"en":"The last occasion the two teams met, the Giants won easily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moment"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular point in time when something happens"},"example":[{"en":"At that moment at exactly that time, the door bell rang."},{"en":"The next moment she was gone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"point"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular time during a longer period of time"},"example":[{"en":"At one point during the play she completely forgot her lines."},{"en":"the lowest point of the holiday"}]}]},"SECTION2: a long time":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long time"}],"definition":{"en":"a long period of time, especially many months or years"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve been married a long time – nearly 30 years."},{"en":"The house has been empty for a long time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all day/night/year/week"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for the whole day, night, year etc – used especially to emphasize that it is a long time"},"example":[{"en":"It’s going to take me all night to finish this essay."},{"en":"He’s in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hours/weeks/months/years"}],"definition":{"en":"many hours, weeks, months, or years – used to emphasize that it is a long time, or much longer than it should be"},"example":[{"en":"It’s years since I rode a bike."},{"en":"My wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ages"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long time"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been standing here for ages."},{"en":"The software takes ages to load."},{"en":"They’ve lived there for ages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a while"},{"variant":"(also: some time )"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly long time"},"example":[{"en":"I hadn’t seen Paul for a while, and he’d completely changed."},{"en":"It may be some time before the company starts to make a profit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the longest time"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long time"},"example":[{"en":"For the longest time, my daughter wasn’t reading at all."},{"en":"It took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car."}]}]},"SECTION3: a short time":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a minute/moment"}],"definition":{"en":"a short time"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll call you back in a minute."},{"en":"Can I show you something? It will only take a moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a second"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short time"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be ready in a second."},{"en":"Just a second – I can’t find my wallet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an instant"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a very short time"},"example":[{"en":"In an instant, they were gone."},{"en":"He paused for an instant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little while/a short while"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time, especially a few hours, days, or weeks"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been to Tokyo, but I was only there for a short while."},{"en":"I saw him a little while ago."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"time passes/goes by"}],"example":[{"en":"As time passed, she thought less and less about her family back home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take time"},{"word":"(=require a long time to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Learning a new skill takes time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have time"},{"word":"(=have enough time to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t do it because I didn’t have time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/get time to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"We never get time to do anything together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend time"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m going to spend some time with my family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass the time"},{"word":"(=spend a period of time doing something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prisoners pass the time reading, or writing letters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waste time"}],"example":[{"en":"You are wasting your time arguing with him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save time"}],"example":[{"en":"I used a ready-made sauce in order to save time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/find time to do sth"},{"word":"(=do something, even though you are busy)"}],"example":[{"en":"You need to make time to do things you enjoy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kill time"},{"word":"(=spend time doing something unimportant while waiting for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was just killing time before his appointment."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + time ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long time"}],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t seen him for a long time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short time"}],"example":[{"en":"A short time later, she heard him drive away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a limited time"},{"word":"(=a short period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The offer is available for a limited time only."}]},{"label":[{"word":"some time"},{"word":"(=quite a long period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve known the truth for some time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"free/spare time"}],"example":[{"en":"He spends all this free time watching television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"precious/valuable time"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry if I’m taking up your valuable time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"family time"}],"example":[{"en":"As the children get older, evenings become valuable family time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"journey/travel time"},{"word":"(=the time it takes to travel somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"By train, the journey time to London is about two hours."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a period of time"}],"example":[{"en":"Over a period of time the students develop their own ideas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an amount/a length of time"}],"example":[{"en":"Customers only have a limited amount of time to inspect the goods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is time to do sth"},{"word":"(=there is enough time to do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was no time to discuss it further."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it takes time to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It took them a long time to struggle through the crowds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"as time goes on"},{"word":"(=as time passes)"}],"example":[{"en":"I understood him better as time went on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"time is running out"},{"word":"(=there is not much time left to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors are looking for a suitable donor, but time is running out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"time’s up"},{"word":"(=used to say that the time allowed for something has finished)"}],"example":[{"en":"Time’s up, class. Put your pens down and hand your papers to the front."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have time to kill"},{"word":"(=have time to do something unimportant while waiting for something)"}],"example":[{"en":"I still had some time to kill, so I thought I’d make a couple of phone calls."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"minutes/hours etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks","zh":"时间"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [period](->period) 1","example":[{"en":"Einstein changed the way we think about space and time.","zh":"爱因斯坦改变了我们的时空概念。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572786.opus"}]},{"en":"close relationships established over a long [period of time](bold)","zh":"长期建立起来的亲密关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817628.opus"}]},{"en":"Customers have only a limited [amount of time](bold) to examine the goods.","zh":"顾客只有有限的时间可以检查商品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817631.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[time passes/goes by](bold)","example":[{"en":"Their marriage got better as time went by.","zh":"随着时间的推移，他们的婚姻越来越和美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817635.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on a clock"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular point in time shown on a clock in hours and minutes","zh":"〔钟表上显示的〕时间，钟点，时刻"},"example":[{"en":"‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s about two thirty.’","zh":"“几点了？” “2点半左右。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572796.opus"}]},{"en":"What time are you going out tonight?","zh":"你今晚什么时候出去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817640.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what time do you make it?](bold) BrE, [what time do you have?](bold) AmE(=used to ask someone with a watch what time it is)"},{"usage_group":"[have you got the time?](bold) BrE, [do you have the time?](bold) AmE(=used to ask someone if they know what time it is)"},{"usage_group":"[tell the time](bold) BrE, [tell time](bold) AmE(=be able to understand a clock)","example":[{"en":"Robin’s just learning to tell the time.","zh":"罗宾正在学看钟表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572815.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[look at the time](bold)(=used when you realize that it is later than you thought it was)","example":[{"en":"Oh no. Look at the time. I’ll be late.","zh":"哦，坏了，你看都几点了。我要迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572820.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[is that the time?](bold)(=used when you suddenly realize what the time is)","example":[{"en":"Is that the time? I must go.","zh":"都这个时候啦？我得走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817645.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this time tomorrow/last week etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"By this time tomorrow I’ll know whether I’ve got the job.","zh":"明天这个时候我就知道我是否得到这份工作了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"occasion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when something happens or someone does something","zh":"次，回"},"example":[{"en":"That was the only time we disagreed.","zh":"那是我们唯一一次意见有分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817650.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you remember the time I hit Tom Benson?","zh":"你还记得那次我打汤姆•本森的事吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817651.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary had seen the film many times.","zh":"玛丽已看过这部电影许多次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817652.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(for) the first/second/last etc time](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was the first time that he had lost a game.","zh":"这是他第一次输掉比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817655.opus"}]},{"en":"Gerry had just had back surgery for the third time in two years.","zh":"格里刚做了背部手术，这是两年里的第三次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817656.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(the) next time/(the) last time/this time](bold)","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you drop in for a drink next time you’re over this way?","zh":"你下次路过进来喝一杯怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817659.opus"}]},{"en":"The last time (=the most recent time) I saw Jonathan was Thursday evening.","zh":"我上次看到乔纳森是在星期四晚上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817660.opus"}]},{"en":"The freezing weather did not return until February but this time we were prepared.","zh":"直到2月份天气再次寒冷起来，不过这次我们做好了准备。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817664.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the first/second/next/last etc time round](bold)(=the first, second etc time something happens)","example":[{"en":"I missed their concert the first time round so I’m going next week.","zh":"我错过了他们的第一次音乐会，所以下周我要去听。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817668.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[every/each time](bold)","example":[{"en":"I meet up with Julie every time I go to Washington.","zh":"我每次到华盛顿都和朱莉见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817671.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[how many times ... ?](bold)","example":[{"en":"How many times did you take your driving test?","zh":"你考了几次驾照？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817674.opus"}]},{"en":"How many times have I told you not to wander off like that?(=I have told you many times)","zh":"我告诉过你多少次不要那样乱跑？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817675.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[One time](bold)(=once) I went to a garage sale and bought fifteen books.","zh":"有一次我去了旧物售卖会，买回15本书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817678.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say: The first time I saw it, I loved it.  \nDon’t say: [At the first time I saw it, I loved it.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"point when sth happens"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular minute, hour, day etc when something happens or should happen","zh":"〔某事发生或应该发生的〕具体时刻"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at the time of sth","example":[{"en":"She was three months pregnant at the time of Stephen’s death.","zh":"斯蒂芬去世时，她怀孕三个月了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817686.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at some/any/that time","example":[{"en":"He is performing as well as at any time in his career.","zh":"他表现出色，一如他事业生涯中的任何一个时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817689.opus"}]},{"en":"The UK has 500,000 stray dogs on its streets [at any one time](bold)(=at any particular time).","zh":"任何时候英国大街上都有50万条流浪狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817690.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at a/the time when ...","example":[{"en":"At the time when this scheme was introduced, it was recognised that there might be problems.","zh":"这个计划刚刚启动的时候，大家就意识到可能会有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817697.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by the time ...","example":[{"en":"The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors, it had stopped.","zh":"电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817700.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it’s time to do sth","example":[{"en":"Rosie – it’s time to get up.","zh":"罗茜——该起床了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817703.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it’s time for sth","example":[{"en":"Come on, it’s time for bed.","zh":"快点，该睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817706.opus"}]},{"en":"He glanced at his watch. ‘It’s time for me to go.’","zh":"他看了一眼手表说: “我该走了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817707.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it’s time sb did sth","example":[{"en":"It’s time I fed the dog.","zh":"我该喂狗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817710.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Now is [the right time](bold) for us to move to London.","zh":"现在正是我们搬去伦敦的好时机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817711.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a good/bad time](bold)","example":[{"en":"This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.","zh":"也许这个时候开始规划新花园正好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817717.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not the time/hardly the time](bold)","example":[{"en":"Now is not the time to annoy Peter.","zh":"这个时候不能惹彼得生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817720.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[there’s no time like the present](bold)(=used to say that now is a good time to do something)","example":[{"en":"‘When do you want to meet?’ ‘Well, there’s no time like the present.’","zh":"“你想什么时候见面？” “嗯，再没有比现在更好的时间了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817725.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dinner/lunch/tea etc time](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s nearly dinner time.","zh":"快到吃晚饭的时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572924.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[opening/closing time](bold)(=the time when a shop, bar etc opens or closes)","example":[{"en":"We empty the till each night at closing time.","zh":"每晚打烊时我们都把现金出纳机清空。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817728.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[arrival/departure time](bold)(=the time when a train, plane etc arrives or leaves)","example":[{"en":"Our estimated arrival time is 2:30 pm.","zh":"我们预计到达时间为下午2时30分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572935.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[time of day/year](bold)","example":[{"en":"England is so lovely at this time of year.","zh":"每年这个时候英格兰的景色都非常迷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817731.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’ll sort that out [when the time comes](bold)(=when it becomes necessary).","zh":"必要时我们会解决的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817732.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"period of time"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time during which something happens or someone does something","zh":"一段时间；某段日子"},"example":[{"en":"Dustin wanted to [spend](bold) as much [time](bold) as possible with his family.","zh":"达斯廷想尽可能多花时间和家人在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817738.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a long/short/limited time](bold)","example":[{"en":"I first met Jennifer a long time ago.","zh":"我第一次遇见珍妮弗是在很久以前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817746.opus"}]},{"en":"They stopped for a short time to rest the horses.","zh":"他们稍停了一会儿，让马歇口气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817747.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Andy and Tom talked [for some time](bold)(=for a fairly short period).","zh":"安迪和汤姆谈了一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817748.opus"}]},{"en":"Alison was married, [for a time](bold)(=for a fairly short period), to a comedian.","zh":"艾莉森曾和一位喜剧演员有过一段短暂的婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817753.opus"}]},{"en":"Martin disliked being away from his family [for any length of time](bold)(=for more than just a short period).","zh":"马丁不喜欢离家太久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817758.opus"}]},{"en":"It [took](bold) her a long [time](bold) to make a decision.","zh":"她花了很长时间才作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817763.opus"}]},{"en":"Learning a language isn’t easy – it [takes time](bold)(=takes a long period of time).","zh":"学一门语言不容易——这需要时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817769.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take time to do sth](bold)(=deliberately spend time doing something)","example":[{"en":"While in New York he took time to visit some friends.","zh":"在纽约时，他抽时间拜访了一些朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[travel time](bold)","example":[{"en":"I wanted to make better use of my travel time.","zh":"我想更好地利用旅行的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"available time"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of time that is available for you to do something","zh":"〔可以利用的〕时间"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll visit him if I [have time](bold).","zh":"如果有时间我会去拜访他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817782.opus"}]},{"en":"Molly would like to do some diving if [there is time](bold).","zh":"有时间的话，莫莉想去潜水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817786.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"have time for sth","example":[{"en":"She realized she would have time for a coffee before her train left.","zh":"她发现在火车出发之前她还有时间喝杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817795.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We don’t have to rush. We [have all the time in the world](bold)(=have plenty of time).","zh":"我们不必匆忙，有的是时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817796.opus"}]},{"en":"June had little [time to spare](bold)(=available time) for making her own clothes.","zh":"琼几乎没有时间给自己做衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[free/spare time](bold)(=time when you are not working)","example":[{"en":"He writes poetry in his spare time.","zh":"他空闲时写诗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817809.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Being prepared for meetings will [save time](bold).","zh":"做好会议准备可以节省时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817810.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to [waste time](bold) arguing.","zh":"我不想浪费时间争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817814.opus"}]},{"en":"She spent [precious time](bold)(=valuable and important time) looking for a telephone.","zh":"她把宝贵的时间花在找电话上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817818.opus"}]},{"en":"I seem to [spend](bold) most of my [time](bold) on the phone.","zh":"我好像把大部分时间都花在打电话上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573176.opus"}]},{"en":"McDuff [passed the time](bold) writing letters (=wrote letters because he had nothing else to do).","zh":"麦克达夫写信打发时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817828.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have time on your hands/time to kill](bold)(=not have enough to do)","example":[{"en":"Now the children have left home, she has too much time on her hands.","zh":"现在孩子们都离开家了，她有太多空闲时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817837.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make/find time (for sth/to do sth)](bold)(=plan so that you have time available for something)","example":[{"en":"Make time to talk to your children.","zh":"抽时间和孩子们谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817841.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Book your ticket soon, as [time is running out](bold).","zh":"快点订票，时间不多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817842.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[time’s up](bold)(=used to say that it is the end of the time allowed for something such as a competition or examination)"},{"usage_group":"[we’re out of time](bold)(=used on radio and television programmes to say that there is no more time available on the programme)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"all the time"},{"variant":"(also: [the whole time](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"continuously or very often","zh":"一直，始终；经常"},"example":[{"en":"I keep practising and I’m improving all the time.","zh":"我不断练习，因此一直在进步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817855.opus"}]},{"en":"He worries about her the whole time.","zh":"他一直在担心她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572874.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"most of the time"}],"definition":{"en":"very often or almost always","zh":"大多数时候"},"example":[{"en":"I can speak German but we speak English most of the time.","zh":"我会说德语，但我们大多数时候说英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572879.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"half the time"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens half the time, especially something annoying, it happens quite often","zh":"经常〔尤指恼人的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Half the time you don’t even notice what I’m wearing.","zh":"你常常连我穿什么都没注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817860.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"at times"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes","zh":"时而，有时，不时"},"example":[{"en":"Life is hard at times.","zh":"生活有时很艰辛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572894.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"from time to time"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes, but not regularly or very often","zh":"偶尔，有时"},"example":[{"en":"These food safety scares happen from time to time.","zh":"这种食品安全恐慌事件时有发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817865.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"time after time/time and time again"}],"definition":{"en":"often, over a long period","zh":"反复多次；一而再，再而三"},"example":[{"en":"The police were catching the same kids stealing time after time.","zh":"警察几次三番地抓住同一批孩子在偷东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817870.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"at all times"}],"definition":{"en":"always – used especially in official rules and statements","zh":"随时，总是〔尤用于正式规定和声明〕"},"example":[{"en":"Children must be supervised at all times while in the park.","zh":"儿童在公园里必须一直有人照看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572917.opus"}]},{"en":"Parents are welcome at all times.","zh":"随时欢迎家长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817871.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"nine times out of ten/99 times out of 100 etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is almost always true or almost always happens","zh":"十之八九，几乎总是"},"example":[{"en":"Nine times out of ten she’s right.","zh":"十有八九她都是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817876.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"at the time"}],"definition":{"en":"at a particular moment or period in the past when something happened, especially when the situation is very different now","zh":"当时"},"example":[{"en":"I was about ten or eleven at the time.","zh":"我当时大概十或十一岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573048.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"at one time"}],"definition":{"en":"at a time in the past but not now","zh":"曾经有一个时期，一度"},"example":[{"en":"At one time she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.","zh":"她曾经想当一名护士，但想到上夜班她就退却了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817877.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"at this time"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"at this particular moment","zh":"此时此刻"},"example":[{"en":"The president said his actions were ‘the right ones at this time’.","zh":"总统说他的行动“在此时此刻是正确的”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573060.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"at no time"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say strongly that something never happened or should never happen","zh":"从来没有，在任何时候都不（应该）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at no time did/was etc","example":[{"en":"At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.","zh":"任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817880.opus"}]},{"en":"At no time was the company informed.","zh":"公司从来没有得到过消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817881.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"for the time being"}],"definition":{"en":"for a short period of time from now, but not permanently","zh":"眼下，暂时"},"example":[{"en":"Now, for the time being, she is living with her father in Tijuana.","zh":"眼下，她和父亲暂住在蒂华纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817886.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"in 10 days’/five years’/a few minutes’ etc time"}],"definition":{"en":"ten days, five years etc from now","zh":"十天/五年/几分钟等后"},"example":[{"en":"He has an appointment with the doctor in two days’ time.","zh":"他约好了两天后去看病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817891.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"in time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"before the time by which it is necessary for something to be done","zh":"及时〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will you be able to finish it in time?","zh":"你能及时完成吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817892.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in time to do sth","example":[{"en":"They ran all the way to the corner [just in time](bold) to see the bus disappearing up the street.","zh":"他们一路跑到转角处，正好看到公共汽车消失在街头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817895.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The painting was successfully repaired in time for the opening of the exhibition.","zh":"这幅画及时修复成功，正好赶上展览会开幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817901.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in good time/in plenty of time](bold)(=a long time before the necessary time)","example":[{"en":"We arrived at the concert hall in good time.","zh":"我们早早就到了音乐厅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573267.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"after a certain period of time, especially after a gradual process of change and development","zh":"过一段时间，迟早"},"example":[{"en":"He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, in time.","zh":"他想看到公司的变化，我相信过一段时间他一定会看到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573270.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"with time to spare"}],"definition":{"en":"sooner than expected or necessary","zh":"还有剩余的时间〔指比预期要快〕"},"example":[{"en":"We should arrive in New York with time to spare.","zh":"我们应该可以提前到达纽约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817906.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"over time"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens over time, it happens gradually during a long period","zh":"渐渐地，慢慢地"},"example":[{"en":"The research project will be assessed over time.","zh":"这个研究项目要假以时日才能作出评估。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817907.opus"}]},{"en":"Students are encouraged to consider the way language [changes over time](bold).","zh":"鼓励学生们去思考语言随着时间变化的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817908.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"with time/given time"}],"definition":{"en":"after a period of time","zh":"随着时间的推移，逐渐地"},"example":[{"en":"These symptoms will start to get better with time.","zh":"这些症状过一段时间就会开始好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573314.opus"}]},{"en":"I would have thought of the answer, given time.","zh":"要是给我时间，我会想出答案的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817912.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"take your time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to do something slowly or carefully without hurrying","zh":"不着急，慢慢来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"take your time doing sth","example":[{"en":"Marie took her time cutting my hair and did it really well.","zh":"玛丽仔细地给我剪发，剪得相当好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573201.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"He had planned to take his time over the journey.","zh":"他原来计划这一路慢慢地走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817917.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to do something more slowly than seems reasonable","zh":"慢吞吞，拖拉"},"example":[{"en":"You’re taking your time with the lab tests. We need the results now.","zh":"你们实验做得太慢了。我们现在就要结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573204.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"five/ten/many etc times ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say how much greater, more etc one thing is than another","zh":"…的五倍/十倍/很多倍等"},"example":[{"en":"Sound travels four times faster in water than in air.","zh":"声音在水中的传播速度是在空气中的四倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817922.opus"}]},{"en":"There were three times as many girls as boys.","zh":"女孩人数是男孩的三倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089538.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"... at a time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone deals with things one, three, ten etc at a time, they deal with them separately or in groups of three, ten etc","zh":"每次 …"},"example":[{"en":"If you raise your hands, I’ll answer questions one at a time.","zh":"请你们举手，我会逐一回答你们的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817925.opus"}]},{"en":"Frank took the stairs two at a time.","zh":"弗兰克一步跨两级台阶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573081.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something happens for hours, days, months etc at a time, it continues for several hours, months etc","zh":"连续"},"example":[{"en":"Because of his work, he’s often away for weeks at a time.","zh":"因为工作的原因，他经常连续几周都不在家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817928.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"on time"}],"definition":{"en":"at the correct time or the time that was arranged","zh":"准时，按时"},"example":[{"en":"Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there on time.","zh":"杰克担心他是否能准时赶到那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[right/bang/dead on time](bold)(=at exactly the right time)","example":[{"en":"The plane arrived right on time.","zh":"飞机准点到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572981.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"On time, in time"}},{"definition":{"en":"[On time](bold)  means ‘at the correct or agreed time’: Please arrive on time.  \nDon’t say: [Please arrive in time.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[In time](bold)  means ‘early enough for something or to do something’: He arrived in time for supper."}}]}}},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"ahead of/behind time"}],"definition":{"en":"earlier or later than the time when something happens, should be done etc","zh":"在原定时间以前/以后"},"example":[{"en":"Prepare what you plan to say in the meeting ahead of time (=before the meeting).","zh":"事先准备好你在会上的发言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817933.opus"}]},{"en":"The train left twenty minutes behind time (=after it should have left).","zh":"火车晚点了20分钟发车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817937.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"it’s about time"},{"variant":"(also: [it’s high time](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say strongly that you think something should happen soon or should already have happened","zh":"是时候"},"example":[{"en":"It’s about time our team won.","zh":"该是我们队赢的时候了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572966.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s high time we had a party.","zh":"我们早该举行一次聚会了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817944.opus"}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"not before time/and about time (too)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something should have happened sooner","zh":"早该发生，早该如此"},"example":[{"en":"Philip is going to be punished and not before time.","zh":"菲利普要受到惩罚了，早该如此了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817950.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"the best/biggest etc ... of all time"}],"definition":{"en":"the best, biggest etc of a particular kind of person or thing that has ever existed","zh":"有史以来最好/最大等的 …"},"example":[{"en":"He is the greatest athlete of all time, in my opinion.","zh":"我认为他是有史以来最伟大的运动员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817951.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"in no time (at all)/in next to no time"}],"definition":{"en":"very quickly or soon","zh":"立刻，马上"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll be there in no time.","zh":"我们马上就到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817952.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"any time (now)"}],"definition":{"en":"very soon","zh":"很快地"},"example":[{"en":"‘When is she due back?’ ‘Any time now.’","zh":"“她应该什么时候回来？” “马上。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817957.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"it’s (only/just) a matter/question of time"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will definitely happen at some time in the future, but you do not know when","zh":"这（只）是个时间问题〔指某事肯定会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll find the key eventually. It’s just a question of time.","zh":"我总会找到钥匙的，只是个时间问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573299.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s only a matter of time before we catch the person who killed her.","zh":"我们迟早会抓到杀害她的凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817958.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"(only) time will tell"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that at some time in the future it will become clear whether or not something is true, right etc","zh":"（只有）时间会说明一切"},"example":[{"en":"Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.","zh":"只有时间才能证明这种治疗是否有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573304.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"signpost":"period in history"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [times](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular period in history","zh":"〔历史上的〕时代，时期"},"example":[{"en":"Mankind has used the horse since [ancient times](bold).","zh":"人类从古时候起就使用马匹了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817960.opus"}]},{"en":"In earlier times, servants would use the bare wooden stairs at the back of the house.","zh":"过去，仆人只能走房子后面光光的木楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817964.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/in/during etc the time of sth","example":[{"en":"He lived at the time of the Napoleonic wars.","zh":"他生活在拿破仑战争时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817967.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[our time(s)](bold)(=the present period in history)","example":[{"en":"Air pollution has become one of the most significant health problems of our time.","zh":"空气污染成了我们这个时代最重大的健康问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573121.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"behind the times"}],"definition":{"en":"old-fashioned","zh":"过时的，老式的"},"example":[{"en":"Our equipment is a bit behind the times.","zh":"我们的设备有点过时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817972.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"move/change/keep up with the times"}],"definition":{"en":"to change when other things in society, business etc change","zh":"与时俱进"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve got to move with the times.","zh":"我们必须与时俱进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817977.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"ahead of your/its time"}],"definition":{"en":"having or using the most advanced ideas, methods, designs, technology etc","zh":"最先进的，超越时代的，具有前瞻性的"},"example":[{"en":"Coleridge was far ahead of his time in his understanding of the unconscious.","zh":"柯尔律治对潜意识的理解远远超前于他所处的时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817982.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"signpost":"pleasant/unpleasant"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a good time, bad time, difficult time etc is a period or occasion when you have good, bad, difficult etc experiences","zh":"时光，时日，岁月"},"example":[{"en":"This was the happiest time of her life.","zh":"这是她一生中最幸福的时光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573097.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/bad/hard etc times](bold)","example":[{"en":"They had their happy times, but they had their hard times too.","zh":"他们有过快乐的时光，但也经历过艰难的岁月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573104.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have a good/great/lovely etc time](bold)(=enjoy yourself)","example":[{"en":"Did you have a good time at the party?","zh":"你在聚会上玩得高兴吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573101.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Julie went to a wedding at the weekend and [had the time of](bold) her [life](bold)(=enjoyed herself very much).","zh":"朱莉周末去参加了一个婚礼，玩得非常开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817984.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"sb’s time in/at/as sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time when you were living in a particular place, working for a particular company etc","zh":"某人在〔某地生活或任职〕的时候"},"example":[{"en":"In her time at the United Nations she was considered a tough negotiator.","zh":"她在联合国的时候被认为是一个强硬的谈判对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817995.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"before your time"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"before you were born or before you started working or living somewhere","zh":"在 …出生[开始工作，到某地生活]之前；早于 …的时代"},"example":[{"en":"They say he was a great actor but that was before my time.","zh":"他们说他是个伟大的演员，但那时我还没有入行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573388.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you do something, especially get old, before your time, you do it before the time when most people usually do it in their lives","zh":"过早〔尤指变老〕"},"example":[{"en":"He seemed to grow into an old man before his time.","zh":"他似乎过早地衰老了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573391.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"signpost":"in part of the world"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way of referring to points in time in one particular part of the world","zh":"〔世界上某一特定地区的〕时间"},"example":[{"en":"Eastern Standard Time","zh":"东部标准时间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000572830.opus"}]},{"en":"British Summer Time","zh":"英国夏令时","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817996.opus"}]},{"en":"The flight to Boston arrives at 1.15 pm [local time](bold).","zh":"飞往波士顿的班机将于当地时间下午1点15分到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817997.opus"}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"signpost":"time taken"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the amount of time taken by a competitor in a race","zh":"〔比赛中花费的〕时间"},"example":[{"en":"The Olympic medallist’s time in the 200 metres final was 19.21 seconds.","zh":"这位奥运会奖牌得主在200米决赛中的成绩是19秒21。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00898.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"journey time"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of time a journey takes","zh":"行程时间"},"example":[{"en":"The journey time to London is approximately four hours.","zh":"前往伦敦的行程需时约4小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001817780.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":46,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of the normal period of playing time in a sports game, especially football","zh":"〔尤指足球的〕全场比赛时间，终场"},"synonym":["full time"],"example":[{"en":"Mason’s goal 13 minutes from time earned his team a place in the finals.","zh":"梅森终场前13分钟的进球帮助球队进入了决赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818008.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of beats in each bar in a piece of music","zh":"拍子，节拍"},"example":[{"en":"Waltzes are usually in three-four time.","zh":"华尔兹舞曲通常是四分之三拍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573336.opus"}]}]},{"index":48,"label":[{"word":"in time to/with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something in time to a piece of music, you do it using the same rhythm and speed as the music","zh":"和着〔音乐〕的节拍"},"example":[{"en":"Gloria was tapping her feet in time to the music.","zh":"格洛丽亚跟着音乐的节拍脚步轻点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573345.opus"}]}]},{"index":49,"label":[{"word":"keep/beat time"}],"definition":{"en":"to show the rhythm and speed that a piece of music should be played at to a group of musicians, using your hands","zh":"〔用手〕打着节拍"}},{"index":50,"label":[{"word":"keep perfect/good etc time"}],"definition":{"en":"if a clock keeps good time, it always shows the correct time","zh":"〔钟表〕走得很准"}},{"index":51,"label":[{"signpost":"prison"},{"word":"do time"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend a period of time in prison","zh":"坐牢，服刑"},"example":[{"en":"Paul was doing time for burglary.","zh":"保罗因入室盗窃在监狱服刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818020.opus"}]}]},{"index":52,"label":[{"word":"pass the time of day (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to say hello to someone and have a short talk with them","zh":"（与某人）打招呼，（与某人）寒暄"},"example":[{"en":"People like to pass the time of day with neighbours.","zh":"人们喜欢和邻居寒暄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818021.opus"}]}]},{"index":53,"label":[{"word":"time was (when)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there was a time when you used to be able to do something, when something used to happen etc","zh":"曾经有一个时候 …"},"example":[{"en":"Time was when no one had television.","zh":"过去谁都没有电视机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573434.opus"}]}]},{"index":54,"label":[{"word":"there’s no time to lose"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you must do something quickly because there is very little time","zh":"没时间了，必须抓紧时间"}},{"index":55,"label":[{"word":"make good time"}],"definition":{"en":"if you make good time on a journey, you travel quickly, especially more quickly than you expected","zh":"〔旅途中〕快速行进〔尤指比预期要快〕"},"example":[{"en":"We made good time and were at the hotel by lunchtime.","zh":"我们路上很快，午饭时间就到酒店了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573214.opus"}]}]},{"index":56,"label":[{"word":"race/work/battle against time"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to finish or achieve something even though you have very little time","zh":"争分夺秒，尽快"},"example":[{"en":"Mark was racing against time to complete the work by Friday.","zh":"马克争分夺秒，想赶在周五之前完成工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818026.opus"}]}]},{"index":57,"label":[{"word":"time is money"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that wasting time or delaying something costs money","zh":"时间就是金钱，一寸光阴一寸金"}},{"index":58,"label":[{"word":"time is on your side"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is young enough to be able to wait before doing something or until something happens","zh":"你还年轻，有的是时间"}},{"index":59,"label":[{"word":"time is a great healer/heals all wounds"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone will become less upset as time passes","zh":"时间是疗伤的一剂良药/时间能治愈一切创伤"}},{"index":60,"label":[{"word":"time flies"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that time seems to pass very quickly","zh":"时光飞逝"},"example":[{"en":"Time flies when you’re having fun.","zh":"玩得开心时，时间过得飞快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818031.opus"}]}]},{"index":61,"label":[{"word":"in your own time"}],"definition":{"en":"if you study or do work in your own time, you do it outside normal school or work hours","zh":"在空闲时间，在业余时间"},"example":[{"en":"Nurses in training study in their own time.","zh":"参加培训的护士在业余时间学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818032.opus"}]}]},{"index":62,"label":[{"word":"in your own (good) time"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are ready","zh":"在自己做好准备之时，在自己认为合适之时"},"example":[{"en":"Bobby will tell them about it in his own good time.","zh":"博比会在他认为合适的时候把这事告诉他们的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573406.opus"}]}]},{"index":63,"label":[{"word":"all in good time"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to be patient because something they are waiting for will certainly happen after a period of time, and probably quite soon","zh":"快了，别急〔告诉某人他期待的事最终肯定会发生，而且也许即将发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’d love to see it.’ ‘All in good time.’","zh":"“我真想看看。” “别急。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818037.opus"}]}]},{"index":64,"label":[{"word":"have a lot of/no time for sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a lot of time for someone or something, you like or admire them, and if you have no time for them, you do not like or admire them","zh":"喜欢[欣赏]/不喜欢[不欣赏]某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He has no time for (=does not like) people who talk too much.","zh":"他不喜欢话太多的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818038.opus"}]}]},{"index":65,"label":[{"word":"time of life"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to someone’s age","zh":"〔某人的〕年龄，年纪"},"example":[{"en":"At my time of life, you can’t take too many shocks like that.","zh":"我这个年纪的人，受不了太多那样的打击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818046.opus"}]}]},{"index":66,"label":[{"word":"your time"}],"definition":{"en":"used in certain expressions to refer to the period when you are alive","zh":"〔某人的〕一生，一辈子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in your time","example":[{"en":"I’ve met some rude women in my time but she’s the worst.","zh":"我这辈子也见过一些粗鲁的女人，但她是当中的极品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818050.opus"}]},{"en":"He was many things in his time – musician, pilot, cattle-rancher, industrialist, journalist.","zh":"他一生有多重身份——音乐家、飞行员、养牛的牧场主、实业家和记者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818051.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If I [had](bold) my [time over again](bold)(=lived my life again), I’d probably do exactly the same things.","zh":"如果人生重来，我很可能还会做同样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818052.opus"}]}]},{"index":67,"label":[{"word":"time of the month"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when a woman has her period","zh":"经期"},"example":[{"en":"It’s that time of the month.","zh":"我的经期来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818066.opus"}]}]},{"index":68,"label":[{"word":"time out of mind"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long time, or a very long time ago","zh":"很长时间；很久以前"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60679,"headword":"time","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_time_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2time.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ill-timed](->ill-timed) → [well-timed](->well-timed)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to arrange that something should happen at a particular time","zh":"安排 …的时间，选好 …的时间"},"example":[{"en":"I saw from the station clock that I had timed my arrival perfectly.","zh":"我从车站的钟上看到我到的时间正好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573561.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be timed to do sth","example":[{"en":"The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend the opening night of the Verona opera season.","zh":"这次游览的时间安排使得游客可以参加维罗纳歌剧节的开幕之夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573564.opus"}]},{"en":"Her book was [timed to coincide with](bold)(=arranged to be at the same time as) an exhibition of Goya’s paintings at the National Gallery.","zh":"她的书安排在国家美术馆举办戈雅画展的时候出版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818080.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be timed for sth","example":[{"en":"The meeting has been timed for three o'clock.","zh":"会议安排在3点钟开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573567.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Time](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to measure how fast someone or something is going, how long it takes to do something etc","zh":"测定 …的速度；记录 …所需的时间"},"example":[{"en":"We had to run up the stairs while the Sergeant timed us.","zh":"我们必须跑上楼梯，中士给我们计时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573571.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"time sb/sth at sth","example":[{"en":"They timed the winner at 2 minutes and 14.05 seconds.","zh":"他们给获胜者测定的时间为2分14秒05。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001818090.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to hit a ball or make a shot at a particular moment","zh":"把握〔击球、射门或投篮〕的时机"},"related":["mistime"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[time sth well/badly etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Keith timed the pass well.","zh":"基思传球的时机把握得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573584.opus"}]},{"en":"a beautifully timed shot","zh":"时机把握得恰到好处的一记射门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573581.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60687,"headword":"time-consuming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_time_consuming0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_time-consuming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"taking a long time to do","zh":"耗费时间的"},"example":[{"en":"a complex and time-consuming process","zh":"复杂而费时的过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573658.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60696,"headword":"timeless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪmləs","audio_file":"bre_timeless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪmləs","audio_file":"ame_timeless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[timelessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[timelessness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"remaining attractive and not becoming old-fashioned","zh":"万古长新的；永不过时的"},"example":[{"en":"the timeless beauty of Venice","zh":"威尼斯万古不变的美","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573725.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"continuing for ever","zh":"永恒的，恒久的"},"example":[{"en":"the timeless universe","zh":"永恒的宇宙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573730.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60699,"headword":"timely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪmli","audio_file":"bre_timely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪmli","audio_file":"ame_timely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done or happening at exactly the right time","zh":"适时的，及时的"},"example":[{"en":"The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police.","zh":"幸亏警察及时赶到，打斗总算停止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000573759.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in a timely manner/fashion](bold)(=as quickly as is reasonable in a particular situation)","example":[{"en":"We aim to settle all valid claims in a timely manner.","zh":"我们力求做到及时处理所有有效索赔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617133.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a timely reminder (of sth)](bold) BrE(=one that makes you remember something important)","example":[{"en":"The crash served as a timely reminder of the dangers of drinking and driving.","zh":"这场车祸及时地提醒了人们酒后驾车的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617138.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60713,"headword":"timescale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪmskeɪl","audio_file":"bre_ld41timescale.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪmskeɪl","audio_file":"ame_ld41timescale.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"=time scale  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time it takes for something to happen or be completed","zh":"〔做某事所需要的〕时间，时段"},"example":[{"en":"The timescale for completing the work would be fairly tight.","zh":"完成这项工作的时间很紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60729,"headword":"timetable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_timetable_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_timetable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the times at which buses, trains, planes etc arrive and leave","zh":"〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等的〕运行时间表，时刻表"},"synonym":["AmE","schedule"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[a railway/train/bus timetable](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a list of the times of classes in a school, college etc","zh":"〔学校里的〕课程表"},"synonym":["AmE","schedule"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a plan of events and activities, with their dates and times","zh":"〔事件或活动的〕时间表，日程表"},"synonym":["schedule"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The Council has set out a timetable for returning to civilian rule.","zh":"委员会已制订出恢复文官统治的时间表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617150.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60730,"headword":"timetable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_timetable_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41timetable.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Timetable](bold)  is usually passive."}}]},"RunOn1":{"en":"[timetabling](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to plan that something will happen at a particular time in the future","zh":"为 …安排[确定]时间"},"synonym":["schedule"],"example":[{"en":"The carnival parade is timetabled for 12.00 on both days.","zh":"狂欢节游行两天都定在12点举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617151.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to arrange the times at which classes will take place in a school or college","zh":"〔学校里〕安排（课程时间表）"},"synonym":["AmE","schedule"],"example":[{"en":"The course is timetabled for one period each week.","zh":"这门课程被安排每周一节课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574017.opus"}]},{"en":"Art students have very few timetabled hours.","zh":"学艺术的学生固定的上课时间很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60737,"headword":"timing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_timing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪmɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_timing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skill of doing something at exactly the right time","zh":"时机的掌握，火候的把握"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[perfect/good/bad etc timing](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was just walking into the restaurant when we got there. Perfect timing.","zh":"我们到的时候他正好走进饭店，时间算得好准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574088.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He told jokes with an exquisite [sense of timing](bold).","zh":"他讲笑话很会把握时机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827560.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when someone does something or when something happens, especially when you are considering how suitable this is","zh":"〔某人做某事或某事发生的〕时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The president and I did not discuss the timing of my departure.","zh":"我和总统没有讨论我离职的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ferry schedules and precise timings are subject to weather conditions on the day of departure.","zh":"渡轮时刻表和准确时间视出发当天的天气而定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617171.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which electricity is sent to the spark plugs in a car engine","zh":"〔汽车发动机的〕点火时间控制"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60741,"headword":"tin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪn","audio_file":"ame_tin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a soft silver-white metal that is often used to cover and protect iron and steel. It is a chemical element: symbol Sn","zh":"锡〔一种化学元素，符号为Sn〕"},"image":{"image_file":"tin_box.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"an old tin bath","zh":"旧的锡浴缸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001795092.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: tin can )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small metal container in which food or drink is sold","zh":"罐头；罐；听"},"synonym":["AmE","can"],"example":[{"en":"a sardine tin","zh":"沙丁鱼罐头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956975.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a tin of baked beans","zh":"一罐烤豆子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617193.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal container with a lid in which food can be stored","zh":"〔存放食物的〕金属盒"},"example":[{"en":"a biscuit tin","zh":"饼干盒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956985.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal container in which food is cooked","zh":"〔烹饪食物的〕器皿，烤盘，烤模"},"synonym":["AmE","pan"],"example":[{"en":"a 7-inch cake tin","zh":"7英寸的蛋糕烤盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000956997.opus"}]},{"en":"a roasting tin","zh":"烧烤盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617196.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal container with a lid, in which paint, glue etc is sold","zh":"〔盛涂料、胶水等的〕马口铁罐，白铁桶"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a tin of brown paint","zh":"一桶棕色涂料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617203.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60742,"headword":"tin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tin1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of tin","zh":"锡制的"},"example":[{"en":"a tin roof","zh":"白铁皮房顶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574152.opus"}]},{"en":"a tin mug","zh":"一个锡制大杯子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574153.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60781,"headword":"tiny","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪni","audio_file":"bre_tiny0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪni","audio_file":"ame_tiny.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [tinier](bold) [superlative](italic) [tiniest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely small","zh":"极(微)小的"},"image":{"image_file":"huge.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [small](->small) 1","example":[{"en":"a tiny community in the Midwest","zh":"中西部地区一个极小的社区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984681.opus"}]},{"en":"The earrings were tiny.","zh":"耳环很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984682.opus"}]},{"en":"a [tiny little](bold) baby","zh":"小小的婴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574570.opus"}]},{"en":"She always felt a [tiny bit](bold) sad.","zh":"她总是感到一丝悲伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827570.opus"}]},{"en":"Bad teachers are a [tiny minority](bold).","zh":"差老师只占极少数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827574.opus"}]},{"en":"[tiny pieces](bold) of paper","zh":"碎纸屑片","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827578.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60784,"headword":"tip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɪp","audio_file":"bre_tip_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɪp","audio_file":"ame_tip1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"leave a tip"}],"example":[{"en":"Aren’t you going to leave a tip?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a tip"}],"example":[{"en":"Kim gave the driver a tip."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big/large/generous tip"}],"example":[{"en":"The service was great and we left a large tip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 5%/10% etc tip"}],"example":[{"en":"A 15% tip is customary in restaurants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a £2/$5 tip"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave the waitress a $10 tip."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a tip"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave me some tips on how to improve my game."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pass on a tip"}],"example":[{"en":"The writer passes on many tips that she has learned over the years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow a tip"}],"example":[{"en":"To keep your bike in good condition, follow these simple tips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pick up a tip"}],"example":[{"en":"If you listen to the show, you’ll pick up some really useful gardening tips."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tip":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/useful/helpful/handy tip"}],"example":[{"en":"Go to their website to find useful tips on buying and selling a home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simple tip"}],"example":[{"en":"He has some simple tips for saving money when you're at the supermarket."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cooking tips"}],"example":[{"en":"Most recipes come with added cooking tips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gardening tips"}],"example":[{"en":"Marie was always willing to share her gardening tips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beauty tips"}],"example":[{"en":"The article contains some useful beauty tips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety tips"}],"example":[{"en":"Ensure the safety of your family with a few simple safety tips from the Fire Service."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"end"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of something, especially something pointed","zh":"末端，末梢；尖端"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He kissed the tip of her nose.","zh":"他吻了一下她的鼻尖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602976.opus"}]},{"en":"the southern tip of South America","zh":"南美的最南端","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602977.opus"}]}]},{"en":"lights on the wing tips of aeroplanes","zh":"飞机翼尖上的灯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574600.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [fingertip](->fingertip) sense 1"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of additional money that you give to someone such as a waiter or a taxi driver","zh":"小费"},"example":[{"en":"Did you [leave a tip](bold)?","zh":"你留小费了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574614.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[large/generous/big tip](bold)","example":[{"en":"I [gave](bold) the guy [a big tip](bold).","zh":"我给了那家伙不少小费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827581.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a $5 tip","zh":"5美元的小费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574615.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"advice"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a helpful piece of advice","zh":"窍门，忠告，建议"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps she could [give](bold) us a few [tips](bold).","zh":"也许她能给我们一些建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040276.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/for","example":[{"en":"This week's magazine has some tips on healthy eating.","zh":"这周的杂志刊载了一些有关健康饮食的建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040277.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[handy tip](bold)(=useful tip)","example":[{"en":"handy tips for decorating a small flat","zh":"小公寓装修的实用建议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040278.opus"}]}]},{"en":"gardening tips","zh":"园艺小窍门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040279.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the tip of the iceberg"}],"definition":{"en":"a small sign of a problem that is much larger","zh":"冰山一角"},"example":[{"en":"The reported cases of food poisoning are only the tip of the iceberg.","zh":"那些被报道出来的食物中毒事件只是冰山一角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603005.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the tip of your tongue"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is on the tip of your tongue, you really want to say it, but then you decide not to","zh":"话到嘴边，想说而未说的"},"example":[{"en":"It was on the tip of my tongue to say, ‘I’d rather have dinner with a snake.’","zh":"我已经话到嘴边: “我宁愿和一条蛇共进晚餐。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603011.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a word, name etc is on the tip of your tongue, you know it but cannot remember it","zh":"就在嘴边〔但想不起来了〕"},"example":[{"en":"What is her name? It’s on the tip of my tongue. Joan. Joan Simpson. That’s it!","zh":"她叫什么？就在我嘴边。琼——琼•辛普森。就是这名字！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603017.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"waste"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an area where unwanted waste is taken and left","zh":"垃圾场"},"synonym":["dump"],"example":[{"en":"a [rubbish tip](bold)","zh":"垃圾场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574635.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll take this lot to the tip.","zh":"我要把这堆东西全都扔到垃圾场去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603021.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"untidy"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely dirty or untidy place","zh":"极其脏乱的地方"},"example":[{"en":"The house was an absolute tip.","zh":"这房子简直是个垃圾堆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574643.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"horse race"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"special information about which horse will win a race","zh":"〔关于赛马中哪匹马会赢的〕特别情报，内部情报"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"warning"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a secret warning or piece of information, especially to police about illegal activities","zh":"〔尤指给警方的〕密报"},"example":[{"en":"Acting on a tip, the police were able to find and arrest Upton.","zh":"警方根据密报采取行动，找到并拘捕了厄普顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60787,"headword":"tip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tip_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tip1.opus"}],"phrases":["tip off","tip over","tip up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [tipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"lean"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move into a sloping position, so that one end or side is higher than the other, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）倾斜，（使）侧倾"},"synonym":["tilt"],"example":[{"usage_group":"forward/back/to etc","example":[{"en":"His helmet had tipped forward and the boy pushed it back.","zh":"头盔向前耷拉下来，男孩把它往后推了推。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603030.opus"}]},{"en":"Eric fell asleep, his head gently tipping to one side.","zh":"埃里克睡着了，头微微倒向一边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603031.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tip sth forward/back etc","example":[{"en":"‘So what?’ asked Brian, tipping his chair back on its rear legs.","zh":"“那又怎么样？”布赖恩问道，翘起椅子腿向后倾倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603034.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"pour"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to pour something from one place or container into another","zh":"倾倒，倒出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tip sth onto/into sth","example":[{"en":"Tip the onions and oil into a large ovenproof dish.","zh":"把洋葱和油倒入一个大的耐热盘子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574686.opus"}]},{"en":"Ben tipped the contents of the drawer onto the table.","zh":"本把抽屉里的东西倒在桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603037.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tip sth out","example":[{"en":"Shall I tip the water out?","zh":"要我把水倒出来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603040.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"give money"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give an additional amount of money to someone such as a waiter or taxi driver","zh":"付小费（给 …）"},"example":[{"en":"Did you tip the waiter?","zh":"你给侍应生小费了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574704.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tip sb sth","example":[{"en":"I tipped him $5.","zh":"我给了他5美元小费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603043.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"be likely to succeed"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is tipped to do something, people think that they are most likely to succeed in doing it","zh":"认为 …最有可能成功"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be tipped to do sth","example":[{"en":"the man tipped to become the next president","zh":"被认为很有可能成为下一任总统的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603046.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be tipped for/as sth","example":[{"en":"He’s tipped as a future world champion.","zh":"他被认为是未来的世界冠军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603049.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[widely/strongly/hotly tipped](bold)","example":[{"en":"He had been widely tipped to get the new post of deputy director.","zh":"大家都认为他有望获得副主任的新职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603052.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Tip](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"gold-tipped/steel-tipped/rubber-tipped etc"}],"definition":{"en":"having a tip that is made of or covered with gold, steel etc","zh":"金头/钢头/橡皮头等的"},"example":[{"en":"a silver-tipped walking stick","zh":"银头手杖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603059.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tip the balance/scales"}],"definition":{"en":"to give a slight advantage to someone or something","zh":"使天平倾斜，使偏向某方"},"example":[{"en":"Three factors helped to [tip the balance in favour of](bold) the Labour leadership.","zh":"有三个因素促使天平向工党领导层倾斜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603060.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tip the scales at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to weigh a particular amount, used especially of someone who will be taking part in a sports competition","zh":"〔尤指参加拳击等比赛前〕称得重量为 …"},"example":[{"en":"At today’s weigh-in he tipped the scales at just over 15 stone.","zh":"他今天赛前称得体重正好超过15英石。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574746.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s tipping (it) down"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"said when it is raining very heavily","zh":"正在下倾盆大雨"},"example":[{"en":"It was absolutely tipping it down.","zh":"大雨倾泻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603065.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be tipped with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have one end covered in something","zh":"尖端覆盖有某物"},"example":[{"en":"arrows tipped with poison","zh":"毒箭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574723.opus"}]},{"en":"red petals tipped with white","zh":"瓣尖为白色的红色花瓣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603066.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"tip your hat/cap (to sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to touch or raise your hat as a greeting to someone","zh":"（向某人）抬帽[扶帽]致意"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something that shows you admire what someone has done","zh":"（对某人）表示赞赏"}}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"tip sb the wink"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone secret information","zh":"向某人透露秘密消息"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60813,"headword":"tiptoe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɪptəʊ","audio_file":"bre_tiptoe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-toʊ","audio_file":"ame_tiptoe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"on tiptoe/on (your) tiptoes"}],"definition":{"en":"if you stand or walk on tiptoe, you stand or walk on your toes, in order to make yourself taller or in order to walk very quietly","zh":"踮着脚，蹑手蹑脚"},"example":[{"en":"She [stood on tiptoe](bold) to kiss him.","zh":"她踮起脚吻他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603115.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60815,"headword":"tiptoe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tiptoe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tiptoe1.opus"}],"phrases":["tiptoe around"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tiptoed](bold) [present participle](italic) [tiptoeing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to walk quietly and carefully on your toes, so that nobody hears you","zh":"踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚地走"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"en":"His mother tiptoed into the room.","zh":"他母亲踮着脚走进了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574887.opus"}]},{"en":"I tiptoed along the corridor.","zh":"我沿着走廊蹑手蹑脚地走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603121.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60820,"headword":"tire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪə","audio_file":"bre_tire_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪr","audio_file":"ame_tire1.opus"}],"phrases":["tire of","tire out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to feel tired, or make someone feel tired","zh":"（使）感到累，（使）感到疲劳"},"example":[{"en":"As we neared the summit, we were tiring fast.","zh":"接近山顶时，我们感到越来越累了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574926.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get tired](bold)  rather than [tire](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The climbers were starting to [get tired](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60823,"headword":"tire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tire_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tire1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the American spelling of tyre","zh":"tyre的美式拼法"},"image":{"image_file":"mountain_bike.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60824,"headword":"tired","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪəd","audio_file":"bre_tired0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪrd","audio_file":"ame_tired.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tiredness](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[tiredly](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dog-tired](->dog-tired) [be sick (and tired) of sth](bold) at → [sick](->sick) 1 sense 6"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with tired"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you are [tired of](bold)  doing something, you do not want to do it anymore because it has started to annoy or bore you: I’m tired of explaining it.  \nDon’t say: [I’m tired from explaining it.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you are [tired from](bold)  doing something, you feel tired because you have used a lot of effort: He was tired from walking all day.  \nDon’t say: [He was tired of walking all day.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tired"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling that you want to sleep or rest"},"example":[{"en":"I was really tired the next day."},{"en":"the tired faces of the children"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhausted"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely tired"},"example":[{"en":"I was exhausted after the long trip home."},{"en":"He sat down, exhausted."},{"en":"She immediately fell into an exhausted sleep."}]},{"label":[{"word":"worn out"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired because you have been working hard"},"example":[{"en":"With three small children to care for, she was always worn out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weary"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈwɪəri/ US /ˈwɪr-/"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"tired because you have been travelling, worrying, or doing something for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"weary travellers"},{"en":"a weary sigh"},{"en":"He looks tired and weary after 20 years in office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fatigued"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired"},"example":[{"en":"They were too fatigued to continue with the climb."},{"en":"Because of her illness, she often became fatigued."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drained"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired and feeling as if all your energy has gone"},"example":[{"en":"Afterwards, he felt drained, both physically and mentally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bushed/beat"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired"},"example":[{"en":"I’m bushed. I think I’ll go to bed early."},{"en":"I’m beat. I don’t think I’ll go for a run tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"knackered"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(pooped (AmE) )"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very tired. [Knackered](bold) is a very informal use – do not use it in polite conversation"},"example":[{"en":"By the time I got home I was absolutely knackered."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shattered"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely tired"},"example":[{"en":"When I first started teaching, I came home shattered every night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dead"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely tired, so that you cannot do anything but sleep"},"example":[{"en":"I was absolutely dead by the time I got home."}]}]},"SECTION2: almost asleep":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sleepy"}],"definition":{"en":"wanting to sleep very soon, so that your eyes start to close"},"example":[{"en":"I’m feeling quite sleepy. I think I’ll go to bed."},{"en":"She rubbed her sleepy eyes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drowsy"}],"definition":{"en":"starting to sleep because you are in a warm place, have drunk too much alcohol, or have taken medicine"},"example":[{"en":"The tablets can make you feel drowsy."},{"en":"She was beginning to feel a little drowsy after all the food and wine she had consumed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t keep your eyes open/can hardly keep your eyes open"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel so tired that you find it difficult to stay awake"},"example":[{"en":"I’d better get some rest – I can’t keep my eyes open."},{"en":"He had been driving all night, and he could hardly keep his eyes open."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"feeling that you want to sleep or rest","zh":"困倦的；疲惫的，累的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[so tired (that)](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m so tired I could sleep for a week.","zh":"我累得一觉能睡一个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574971.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[too tired to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was too tired to argue.","zh":"他累得不想争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603149.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He looks [tired out](bold)(=very tired).","zh":"他看起来累坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603150.opus"}]},{"en":"‘No,’ Frank said in a tired voice.","zh":"“不。”弗兰克语带疲倦地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603155.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tired of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"bored with something, because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying","zh":"对（做）某事感到厌烦[厌倦]的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m tired of watching television; let’s go for a walk.","zh":"我看电视都看腻了，我们出去走走吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574978.opus"}]},{"en":"I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.","zh":"我对她的那些消极言论越来越感到厌烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000574981.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"familiar and boring","zh":"老一套的，陈旧乏味的"},"antonym":["fresh"],"example":[{"en":"[tired old](bold) speeches","zh":"陈词滥调","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827593.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60828,"headword":"tiresome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪəsəm","audio_file":"bre_tiresome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_tiresome.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel annoyed or impatient","zh":"恼人的，令人厌烦的"},"example":[{"en":"the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms","zh":"填写表格这套烦人事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575031.opus"}]}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [tiring](bold) (=making you feel tired)[It was a long, tiring day.](italic)"}}}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60829,"headword":"tiring","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪərɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetiring.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_laadtiring.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tiring"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel that you want to sleep or rest"},"example":[{"en":"The journey was really tiring."},{"en":"I’ve had such a tiring day."},{"en":"It was tiring work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exhausting"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely tiring"},"example":[{"en":"I had to drive nine hours without a break – it was exhausting."},{"en":"an exhausting week of singing, acting, and dancing"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard"}],"definition":{"en":"very tiring and difficult – used about days, journeys etc"},"example":[{"en":"a hard day at work"},{"en":"The last part of the journey was very hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wearing"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈweərɪŋ/ US /ˈwer-/"}],"definition":{"en":"tiring because you have to use a lot of your mental energy, and often become bored – used about people, situations etc"},"example":[{"en":"I find her constant questions rather wearing."},{"en":"Kids of that age can be very wearing."},{"en":"His films always tend to have the same plots, which does get rather wearing after a while."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gruelling"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(grueling (AmE) )"},{"variant":"(also: punishing )"}],"definition":{"en":"very tiring physically or mentally – used when you have to keep doing something for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"a gruelling journey across the desert"},{"en":"a gruelling race"},{"en":"a punishing schedule"},{"en":"a punishing exercise regime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"backbreaking"}],"definition":{"en":"backbreaking work is extremely tiring and needs a lot of physical effort"},"example":[{"en":"Clearing the land was slow backbreaking work."},{"en":"Laborers were paid $2 a day for backbreaking farm work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is a killer"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is extremely tiring"},"example":[{"en":"Today was a real killer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fatiguing"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel very tired"},"example":[{"en":"Factory work was repetitive and fatiguing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel that you want to sleep or rest","zh":"令人困倦的；令人疲劳的，累人的"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve all had a long tiring day.","zh":"我们大家都经历了漫长而劳累的一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001620.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60831,"headword":"tissue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɪʃuː, -sjuː","audio_file":"bre_tissue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ʃuː","audio_file":"ame_tissue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of soft thin paper, used especially for blowing your nose on","zh":"纸巾，面巾纸"},"image":{"image_file":"paper_tissues.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a box of tissues","zh":"一盒面巾纸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575075.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [tissue paper](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"light thin paper used for wrapping, packing etc","zh":"〔包装等用的〕薄纸，绵纸"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the material forming animal or plant cells","zh":"〔动植物细胞的〕组织"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lung/brain etc tissue](bold)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a tissue of lies"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a story or account that is completely untrue","zh":"一派谎言"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60851,"headword":"title","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪtl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetitle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪtl","audio_file":"ame_title.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the name given to a particular book, painting, play etc","zh":"〔书籍、绘画、戏剧等的〕题目，标题"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The title of this play is ‘Othello’.","zh":"这部剧的剧名是《奥赛罗》。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575285.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [is called ...](bold) , rather than saying [its title is ...](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[The play's [title is](bold) 'Blasted'.](strike)"},{"en":"The play [is called ](bold) 'Blasted'."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a book","zh":"〔书的〕一种，一本"},"example":[{"en":"the UK’s 20 best-selling titles","zh":"英国20本最畅销的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575290.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a name such as ‘Sir’ or ‘Professor’, or abbreviations such as ‘Mrs’ or ‘Dr’, that are used before someone’s name to show their rank or profession, whether they are married etc","zh":"〔表明某人地位、职业、婚姻状况等的〕头衔，称谓"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a name that describes someone’s job or position","zh":"职位名称，职称"},"example":[{"en":"Her official title is editor.","zh":"她的正式职称是编辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575299.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the position of being the winner of an important sports competition","zh":"〔重大体育比赛中的〕冠军"},"example":[{"en":"Tyson won the WBA title in 1987.","zh":"泰森于1987年赢得了世界拳击协会冠军的头衔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575312.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"the legal right to have or own something","zh":"所有权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"He [has title](bold) to the land.","zh":"他拥有那块土地的所有权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575307.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60853,"headword":"titled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪtld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetitled.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪtld","audio_file":"ame_titled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a title in the aristocracy, such as ‘lord’,duke,earl etc","zh":"有贵族头衔的，有爵位的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60881,"headword":"to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tə","audio_file":"bre_ld43to.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tə","audio_file":"ame_ld44to.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"<[used before the basic form of a verb to show that it is in the infinitive](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used after a verb, noun, or adjective when an infinitive completes its meaning","zh":"〔用于动词、名词或形容词后，使意思完整〕"},"example":[{"en":"We tried to explain.","zh":"我们试图解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786966.opus"}]},{"en":"It was starting to rain.","zh":"开始下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786967.opus"}]},{"en":"The manager asked them to leave.","zh":"经理要求他们离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575526.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to escape","zh":"逃跑的企图","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786968.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you got permission to stay here?","zh":"你获准待在这儿了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786969.opus"}]},{"en":"Our team’s certain to win.","zh":"我们队肯定会赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786970.opus"}]},{"en":"Are you ready to start?","zh":"你准备好开始了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786971.opus"}]},{"en":"This delicious dessert is easy to make (=you can make it easily).","zh":"这道美味的甜点制作容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786972.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used by itself instead of an infinitive in order to avoid repeating the same verb","zh":"〔代替不定式单独使用，以避免重复使用同一个动词〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can drive today if you want to (=if you want to drive).","zh":"你今天要是想开车，就开吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786983.opus"}]},{"en":"I could have helped, but nobody asked me to.","zh":"我本可以帮忙，但没人叫我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786987.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used after a word such as ‘how’, ‘where’, ‘who’, ‘what’, or ‘whether’ to refer to an action about which someone is not certain","zh":"〔用于how、where、who、what或whether之后，表示某人不确定的某个行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"I know where to go but I don’t know how to get there.","zh":"我知道去什么地方，但我不知道怎样去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575534.opus"}]},{"en":"She wondered whether or not to trust him.","zh":"她不知道该不该信任他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575535.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to show a purpose or intention","zh":"〔表示目的或意图〕"},"example":[{"en":"They left early to catch the 7.30 train.","zh":"他们早早动身去赶7点30分的火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575559.opus"}]},{"en":"To find out more about university courses, write to this address.","zh":"想要了解更多大学课程的信息，按此地址来函。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575561.opus"}]},{"en":"We need more money to improve transport in London.","zh":"我们需要更多资金来改善伦敦的交通状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786988.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often use [in order to](bold)  rather than just [to](bold)  when expressing a purpose or intention, because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"Investment has been increased [in order to](bold) improve the transport system."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to an action or state, when describing it","zh":"〔用于描述某种行为或状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s nice to be wanted.","zh":"被人需要的感觉很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786991.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s finding it hard to cope.","zh":"他发现这件事很难应付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786992.opus"}]},{"en":"To say I am disappointed is an understatement.","zh":"说我失望只是轻描淡写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786993.opus"}]},{"en":"The simplest solution would be to increase the price.","zh":"最简单的解决办法就是提高价格。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786994.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say what can or cannot be done, or what should be done","zh":"〔用于表示能否做什么或应该做什么〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll soon be old enough to vote in elections.","zh":"你很快就到可以投票的年龄了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575566.opus"}]},{"en":"He did not have the energy to resist.","zh":"他无力抵抗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001786998.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m too tired to go out tonight.","zh":"我太累了，今晚没力气出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575565.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used after the verb ‘be’ to give an order or to state arrangements for the future","zh":"〔用于be动词后，表示下指令或说明未来的安排〕"},"example":[{"en":"You are to wait here until I return.","zh":"你要在这儿等到我回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787002.opus"}]},{"en":"They are to be married on May 25th.","zh":"他们将于5月25日结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787003.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone discovers or experiences when they do something","zh":"〔指某人做某事时的发现或经历〕"},"example":[{"en":"He arrived there to find that the last train had already left.","zh":"他赶到那里，发现最后一班火车已经开走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787007.opus"}]},{"en":"The princess stepped ashore to be greeted by an enthusiastic crowd of admirers.","zh":"王妃踏上岸，受到一群崇拜者的热烈欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787008.opus"}]},{"en":"She woke to see Ben standing by the window.","zh":"她醒来时看到本站在窗边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787009.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used to say what your attitude or purpose is in saying something","zh":"〔说明说话的态度或目的〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve never heard of him, to be quite honest.","zh":"老实说，我从未听说过他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787013.opus"}]},{"en":"To begin with, let’s look at Chapter 3.","zh":"首先，让我们来看第三章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787014.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60882,"headword":"to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeto1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44to_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say where someone or something goes","zh":"向，朝，到，往"},"example":[{"en":"She stood up and walked to the window.","zh":"她站起来走到窗前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575615.opus"}]},{"en":"the road to London","zh":"通往伦敦的路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575613.opus"}]},{"en":"our weekly trip to the supermarket","zh":"我们每周一次的超市之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575614.opus"}]},{"en":"sending a spaceship to Mars","zh":"向火星发射宇宙飞船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787020.opus"}]},{"en":"These people go from house to house selling goods (=visit many different houses).","zh":"这些人挨家挨户兜售货物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787021.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say who receives something or is told or shown something","zh":"向；给；对"},"example":[{"en":"He sent presents to the children.","zh":"他给孩子们寄了礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787027.opus"}]},{"en":"She whispered something to the girl beside her.","zh":"她悄悄跟旁边的女孩说了些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787028.opus"}]},{"en":"Give my best wishes to your parents when you see them.","zh":"见到你的父母，替我向他们问好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787029.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t show these letters to anyone else.","zh":"不要给其他任何人看这些信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787030.opus"}]},{"en":"a message from the Emperor to his people","zh":"皇帝向臣民下的谕旨","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787031.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to show in which direction something is in relation to something else","zh":"在 …方，位于 …方向"},"example":[{"en":"Knutsford is about 16 miles to the south of Manchester.","zh":"纳茨福德位于曼彻斯特以南约16英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575620.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a table to the left of the doorway.","zh":"门口左边有一张桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575621.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to show the purpose, event, or activity for which you go somewhere","zh":"去做，去参加"},"example":[{"en":"Sophie goes to gymnastics every Friday.","zh":"索菲每周五都去练体操。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575625.opus"}]},{"en":"Did you get an invitation to their wedding?","zh":"你接到他们婚礼的邀请函了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787032.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t forget, we’re going to a party tomorrow night.","zh":"别忘了，我们明晚要去参加聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575626.opus"}]},{"en":"If he needed help, Mother came rushing to the rescue.","zh":"如果他需要帮助，母亲就赶紧来帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787033.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say what state someone or something is in as a result of an action or change","zh":"到〔某种状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"She sang the baby to sleep.","zh":"她唱歌哄宝宝入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575633.opus"}]},{"en":"Wait until the lights change to green.","zh":"等绿灯亮了再走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575635.opus"}]},{"en":"a return to a traditional way of life","zh":"传统生活方式的回归","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575634.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say that one thing is touching another","zh":"〔相互之间〕贴着，紧挨着"},"example":[{"en":"He held a knife to her throat.","zh":"他拿着一把刀抵在她的喉咙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787034.opus"}]},{"en":"They danced cheek to cheek.","zh":"他们脸贴着脸跳舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575646.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to say where something is fastened or connected","zh":"连接在"},"example":[{"en":"He tied the rope to a tree.","zh":"他把绳子系到一棵树上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787038.opus"}]},{"en":"Attach a recent photograph to your application form.","zh":"申请表上贴近照一张。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787039.opus"}]},{"en":"Cash machines are linked up to a central computer.","zh":"自动取款机和一台中央计算机连接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787040.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"facing something or in front of it","zh":"对着，面对着"},"example":[{"en":"I sat with my back to the window.","zh":"我背对窗户坐着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575650.opus"}]},{"en":"We were standing face to face.","zh":"我们面对面站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575653.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to show a relationship with someone or something","zh":"〔表明和某人或某事物的关系〕"},"example":[{"en":"George’s sister was married to an Italian.","zh":"乔治的姐姐嫁给了一个意大利人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787044.opus"}]},{"en":"He was first cousin to King Philip VI.","zh":"他是国王腓力六世的表亲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787045.opus"}]},{"en":"The robbery may be linked to other crimes of violence.","zh":"这次抢劫可能和其他暴力犯罪有关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787046.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"as far as a particular point or limit","zh":"达到〔某一点或某个限度〕"},"example":[{"en":"She can already count from one to twenty.","zh":"她已经能从1数到20了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575660.opus"}]},{"en":"The water came right up to our knees.","zh":"水一直涨到了我们的膝部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787049.opus"}]},{"en":"Temperatures dropped to 25 degrees below zero.","zh":"温度降到了零下25度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787050.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s ten kilometres from here to the coast.","zh":"从这儿到海边有10公里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575662.opus"}]},{"en":"She read the novel from beginning to end.","zh":"她把小说从头到尾看了一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575665.opus"}]},{"en":"Does your interest in nuclear physics extend to nuclear weaponry?","zh":"你对核物理的兴趣是不是还包括核武器？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787051.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"until and including a particular time or date","zh":"〔时间或日期上〕直到，到 …为止〔并包括在内〕"},"example":[{"en":"They stayed from Friday night to Sunday morning.","zh":"他们从星期五晚上待到了星期日早上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575661.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll be on duty from 8 am to 10 pm.","zh":"我从上午8点到晚上10点值班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787053.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"used to say what or who an action, attitude, situation etc affects or is related to","zh":"对，对于〔指受某一行为、某种态度或情况等影响的对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"The factory clearly represents a danger to health.","zh":"这家工厂对于健康显然是个危害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575678.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s always been kind to animals.","zh":"她一向善待动物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575679.opus"}]},{"en":"his attitude to life","zh":"他对生活的态度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787054.opus"}]},{"en":"What have you done to the radio? It’s not working.","zh":"你把收音机怎么了？它不响了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575680.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used to say who someone works for","zh":"为 …〔工作〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jane is secretary to the managing director.","zh":"简是总经理的秘书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575686.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"used to say what something is needed for","zh":"用于"},"example":[{"en":"I’m still waiting for an answer to my question.","zh":"我还在等待我的问题能有个回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787058.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you seen the key to the back door?","zh":"你看到过后门的钥匙吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787059.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"used when comparing two things, numbers etc","zh":"比，相比于"},"example":[{"en":"England beat Scotland by two goals to one.","zh":"英格兰队以二比一击败了苏格兰队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575691.opus"}]},{"en":"Yes, she was punished, but it was nothing to what she deserved.","zh":"是的，她受到了惩罚，但是与她应得的惩罚比起来根本不算什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575690.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"definition":{"en":"used to say who has a particular attitude or opinion about something","zh":"对于 …而言，对 …来说"},"example":[{"en":"The whole thing sounds very suspicious to me.","zh":"整件事在我听来十分可疑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575695.opus"}]},{"en":"Tickets cost £10 each and to some people that’s a lot of money.","zh":"门票每张10英镑，这对有些人来说是不少钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575696.opus"}]},{"en":"To my mind, age does not matter; love is what matters.","zh":"在我看来，年龄不是问题，爱情才最重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787060.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone’s reaction is when something happens","zh":"〔表示某事发生时某人的反应〕"},"example":[{"en":"Much to everyone’s surprise she passed the exam with distinction.","zh":"让大伙吃惊的是，她竟然以优异的成绩通过了考试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575715.opus"}]},{"en":"I discovered to my horror that my passport was missing.","zh":"我惊恐地发现我的护照不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575716.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"definition":{"en":"used when saying how much time there is before a particular event or time","zh":"〔离某事或某时间〕还差 …时间"},"example":[{"en":"It’s only two weeks to Christmas.","zh":"离圣诞节只有两个星期了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575734.opus"}]},{"en":"How long is it to dinner?","zh":"还有多久吃晚饭？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ten to five/twenty to one etc](bold)(=ten minutes, twenty minutes etc before a particular hour)"}]},{"index":18,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when talking about a rate or quantity to say how many smaller units equal a larger unit","zh":"等于，每一〔表示数量或比率〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’re only getting 130 yen to the dollar at the moment.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575721.opus"}]},{"en":"There are just over four and a half litres to a gallon.","zh":"1加仑大约有4.5升多一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575722.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show the relationship between two different measurements or quantities","zh":"〔用于表示两个不同度量或数量之间的关系〕"},"example":[{"en":"The car will do over 40 miles to the gallon.","zh":"这车1加仑汽油能行驶40多英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787064.opus"}]},{"en":"The scale of your map is one inch to the mile.","zh":"你这张地图的比例尺为一英寸比一英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787065.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular sound is heard at the same time as something happens","zh":"〔表示某事发生时伴随的声音〕"},"example":[{"en":"I woke to the sound of torrential rain.","zh":"我在滂沱的雨声中醒来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787069.opus"}]},{"en":"The royal couple arrived to a fanfare of trumpets.","zh":"王室夫妇在一片号角花彩声中抵达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787070.opus"}]},{"en":"I like to exercise to music.","zh":"我喜欢听着音乐进行锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787071.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"definition":{"en":"used between two numbers when you do not know exactly what the real number or amount is","zh":"至，到〔用于两个数字之间，表示估计数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"There must have been eighteen to twenty thousand people at the concert.","zh":"那场音乐会上肯定有一万八到两万人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575742.opus"}]},{"en":"He drowned in 10 to 12 feet of water.","zh":"他淹死在10到12英尺深的水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575743.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"(all) to yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something or someone to yourself, you do not have to share them with other people","zh":"独享"},"example":[{"en":"It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.","zh":"那是我第一次独自拥有一个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001787076.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"definition":{"en":"used to say what the chances of something happening are","zh":"〔表示某事发生的概率〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll bet you ten to one he’ll forget all about it.","zh":"我和你打赌，他十有八九会把这事忘得干干净净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575755.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60884,"headword":"to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tuː","audio_file":"bre_ld44to.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuː","audio_file":"ame_ld44to_2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [come to](->come to)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a door is pushed to, it closes or almost closes","zh":"〔门〕在关上的位置"},"example":[{"en":"The wind blew the door to.","zh":"风一吹把门关上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575593.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60893,"headword":"toast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təʊst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetoast.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"toʊst","audio_file":"ame_toast1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [French toast](->French toast)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"bread that has been heated so that it is brown on both sides and no longer soft","zh":"烤面包（片），吐司"},"image":{"image_file":"toast.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I had a [piece of toast](bold) for breakfast.","zh":"我早饭吃了一片吐司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575865.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"if you drink a toast to someone, you drink something in order to thank them, wish them luck etc","zh":"〔为答谢、祝福某人等而进行的〕祝酒，敬酒，干杯"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [drink](->drink) 2","example":[{"en":"I’d like to [propose a toast](bold)(=ask people to drink a toast) to the bride and groom.","zh":"我提议为新郎新娘干杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603194.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be the toast of Broadway/Hollywood etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very popular and praised by many people for something you have done in a particular field of work","zh":"百老汇/好莱坞等的大红人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"warm as toast"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"very warm and comfortable","zh":"温暖舒适"},"example":[{"en":"They sat near the fire, warm as toast.","zh":"他们坐在火边，温暖又舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575877.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be toast"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in trouble because of something you have done","zh":"自找麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"If you challenge her, you’re toast.","zh":"如果你和她对着来，就是自找麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60897,"headword":"toast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetoast.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toast1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to drink a glass of wine etc to thank someone, wish someone luck, or celebrate something","zh":"向 …敬酒，为 …举杯祝酒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"toast sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"They toasted the birth of their new baby with champagne.","zh":"他们用香槟酒庆贺自己孩子的出生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603201.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make bread or other food brown by placing it close to heat","zh":"烘，烤〔面包或其他食品〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cook](->cook) 1","example":[{"en":"I toasted the cheese sandwiches.","zh":"我烤了干酪三明治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000575900.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to sit near a fire to make yourself warm","zh":"〔坐在火边〕给 …取暖，使暖和"},"example":[{"en":"Tom was toasting his feet by the fire.","zh":"汤姆在火边烘脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603202.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60898,"headword":"toaster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtəʊstə","audio_file":"bre_toaster0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtoʊstər","audio_file":"ame_toaster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine you use for toasting bread","zh":"烤面包机，吐司[多士]炉"},"image":{"image_file":"toaster.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60902,"headword":"tobacco","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈbækəʊ","audio_file":"bre_tobacco0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-koʊ","audio_file":"ame_tobacco.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the dried brown leaves that are smoked in cigarettes, pipes etc","zh":"烟叶，烟草"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the plant that produces these leaves","zh":"烟草属植物；烟草"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60914,"headword":"today","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈdeɪ","audio_file":"bre_today_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"təˈdeɪ","audio_file":"ame_today1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on the day that is happening now","zh":"在今天，在今日"},"related":["yesterday","tomorrow"],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t go shopping yesterday so I’ll have to go today.","zh":"我昨天没能去买东西，所以今天我必须去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576053.opus"}]},{"en":"Ed has his music lesson today.","zh":"埃德今天有音乐课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576054.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a week from today](bold) [also](special) [today week/a week today](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"We’re going on holiday today week.","zh":"我们下周的这个时候要去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at the present time","zh":"现时，当前"},"example":[{"en":"Students today seem to know very little about geography.","zh":"如今的学生似乎对地理知识了解得很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60915,"headword":"today","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_today_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_today1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day that is happening now","zh":"今天，今日"},"related":["yesterday","tomorrow"],"example":[{"en":"Today is my birthday!","zh":"今天是我的生日！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576082.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you seen today’s paper?","zh":"你看到今天的报纸了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576083.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the present period of time","zh":"现今，现在，眼下"},"example":[{"en":"Today’s computers are becoming much smaller and lighter.","zh":"现在的电脑越来越轻巧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576087.opus"}]},{"en":"young people of today","zh":"如今的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576088.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60919,"headword":"toddler","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɒdlə","audio_file":"bre_toddler0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑːdlər","audio_file":"ame_toddler.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very young child who is just learning to walk","zh":"学步的孩童，刚学走路的幼儿"},"image":{"image_file":"toddler.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [baby](->baby) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60924,"headword":"toe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təʊ","audio_file":"bre_toe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"toʊ","audio_file":"ame_toe1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[from head to toe](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 sense 1 [from top to toe](bold) at → [top](->top) 1 sense 23"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the five movable parts at the end of your foot","zh":"脚趾"},"image":{"image_file":"shoes.jpg"},"related":["finger"],"example":[{"en":"He [stubbed](bold) his [toe](bold)(=hurt it by kicking it against something) on a rock.","zh":"他的脚趾踢到一块石头上受了伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576159.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[big toe](bold)(=the largest of your toes)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part of a shoe or sock that covers the front part of your foot","zh":"〔鞋或袜的〕足尖部"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"tread on sb’s toes"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(step on sb’s toes )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to offend someone, especially by becoming involved in something that they are responsible for","zh":"〔尤指因涉足别人负责的事情而〕得罪某人，触犯某人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep sb on their toes"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure that someone is ready for anything that might happen","zh":"使某人随时准备行动；使某人保持警觉"},"example":[{"en":"They do random checks to keep workers on their toes.","zh":"他们进行随机抽查，让工人不懈怠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576188.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make sb’s toes curl"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel very embarrassed or uncomfortable","zh":"使某人极度尴尬；使某人非常不自在"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"touch your toes"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend downwards so that your hands touch your toes, without bending your knees","zh":"〔膝盖不弯曲〕躬身用手碰脚趾"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"put/dip a toe in the water"}],"definition":{"en":"to try a little of something or try an activity for a short time to see if you like it","zh":"尝试"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60930,"headword":"toe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_toe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [toed](bold) [present participle](italic) [toeing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"toe the line"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what other people in a job or organization say you should do, whether you agree with them or not","zh":"〔不管同意与否〕听从命令，服从纪律，按规定行事"},"example":[{"en":"You toe the line or you don’t stay on the team!","zh":"你要么服从纪律，要么就别待在队里！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576221.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60937,"headword":"toenail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtəʊneɪl","audio_file":"bre_toenail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_toenail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the hard part that covers the top of each of your toes","zh":"脚指甲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60950,"headword":"together","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈɡeðə","audio_file":"bre_together_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_together1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bring together](bold) at → [bring](->bring) [get together](bold) at → [get](->get) [get your act together](bold) at → [act](->act) 1 sense 4 [hold together](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 [piece sth together](bold) at → [piece](->piece) 2 [pull together](bold) at → [pull](->pull) 1"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"with each other"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more people do something together, they do it with each other","zh":"一起，共同，一齐，一块儿"},"antonym":["alone","separately"],"example":[{"en":"We’ve very much enjoyed [working together](bold).","zh":"我们在一起工作非常开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603257.opus"}]},{"en":"They’ve decided to spend more time together.","zh":"他们决定要花更多时间在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576431.opus"}]},{"en":"He and my father were at school together.","zh":"他和我父亲一起上过学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576429.opus"}]},{"en":"Together they went back inside the villa.","zh":"他们一起回到了别墅里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603258.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make one thing"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put two or more things together, you join them so that they touch or form one whole thing or group","zh":"合在一起，结合起来"},"antonym":["apart"],"example":[{"en":"He’d tried to glue the broken pieces together.","zh":"他曾试图把那些碎片粘在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576406.opus"}]},{"en":"Mix the butter and sugar together.","zh":"把黄油和糖搅拌在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576404.opus"}]},{"en":"She clasped her hands together.","zh":"她双手紧握着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603259.opus"}]},{"en":"He took the engine apart and then put it [back together](bold) again.","zh":"他把发动机拆开，然后又重新装起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603260.opus"}]},{"en":"The model was held together with string.","zh":"那个模型是用细绳连在一起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576407.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"be a couple"}],"definition":{"en":"if two people are together, they are married, or are having a romantic or sexual relationship","zh":"在一起〔指夫妻或有恋爱关系或性关系的两个人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mark and I have been together eight years now.","zh":"马克和我在一起已经八年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603271.opus"}]},{"en":"Are those two together?","zh":"他俩是一对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603272.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of people [live together](bold) before getting married.","zh":"很多人先同居再结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603277.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes I don’t know what [keeps](bold) us [together](bold).","zh":"有时我都不知道是什么让我们在一起的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603281.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in one place"}],"definition":{"en":"if you keep, collect etc things together, you keep or collect them all in one place","zh":"到一起，集拢着"},"example":[{"en":"She keeps all the important documents together in one file.","zh":"她把所有重要的文件都一起保存在一个文件夹里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603287.opus"}]},{"en":"Embarrassed, she gathered her things together and left.","zh":"她尴尬地收起东西离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603288.opus"}]},{"en":"Goods of a similar kind should be stored together.","zh":"同类货物应存放在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603289.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"close/packed/crowded etc together"}],"definition":{"en":"if people or objects are close together, packed together etc, they are placed very near to each other","zh":"紧挨在一起/塞在一起/挤在一起等"},"example":[{"en":"The trees had been planted a little too close together.","zh":"那些树种得有点太密了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603290.opus"}]},{"en":"The climbers were sitting huddled together for warmth.","zh":"登山者紧挨着坐在一起取暖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576417.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"against each other"}],"definition":{"en":"if you rub or hit things together, you rub or hit them against each other","zh":"相互，彼此"},"example":[{"en":"Max was rubbing his hands together with glee.","zh":"马克斯高兴地搓着双手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576423.opus"}]},{"en":"Knock the brushes together to clean them.","zh":"把刷子相互拍一拍弄干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576424.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in agreement"}],"definition":{"en":"if people are together, come together etc, they are or become united, especially in order to try and achieve something","zh":"团结一致地，齐心协力地，合作地"},"example":[{"en":"Together we can win.","zh":"团结一致，我们就能取胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576442.opus"}]},{"en":"The Conference called on all good men to [come together](bold) to resist socialism.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603291.opus"}]},{"en":"He said that the main purpose of the Baha'i faith was to [bring people together](bold).","zh":"他说巴哈伊教的主要宗旨是把人们团结起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576444.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"at the same time"}],"definition":{"en":"at the same time","zh":"同时，一齐"},"example":[{"en":"Both letters should have arrived. I mailed them together.","zh":"两封信都应该到了。我是一起寄的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603304.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Oh!’ they said together.","zh":"“哦！”他们齐声说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603305.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[all together (now)](bold)(=used to tell a group of people to all say or do something at the same time)","example":[{"en":"Right men. All together now ... push!","zh":"好的，伙计们。现在大家一起来——推！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576437.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"combine amounts"}],"definition":{"en":"when two amounts or quantities are added together, they are combined","zh":"合计地，总和地"},"example":[{"en":"Add these numbers together and then divide the total by 7.","zh":"把这些数字相加，然后把总数除以7。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603311.opus"}]},{"en":"Together they won only 21% of the votes.","zh":"他们一共只获得21%的选票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603312.opus"}]},{"en":"The table and chairs are together worth about £200.","zh":"桌子和椅子合计约200英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603313.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"together with sth/sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in addition to something else","zh":"和某物/某人一起，连同某物/某人"},"example":[{"en":"Just bring it back to the store, together with your receipt.","zh":"把它连同收据一起拿回店里来就行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603317.opus"}]},{"en":"Becoming self-employed meant giving up a secure salary, together with sick leave and long vacation time.","zh":"自己单干意味着放弃稳定的工资，没有病假，不能休长假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603318.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to mention someone else who is also involved in an activity or situation","zh":"包括某人在内"},"example":[{"en":"He, together with Bill Dunn, decided to climb out of the canyon.","zh":"他和比尔•邓恩一起决定爬出峡谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603322.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60953,"headword":"together","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_together_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_together1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is together is confident, thinks clearly, and does things in a sensible organized way – used to show approval","zh":"〔人〕思路清晰的，处事明智的，条理井然的〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jane is such a together person.","zh":"简是个很有条理的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576493.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60962,"headword":"toilet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɔɪlɪt","audio_file":"bre_toilet_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɔɪlɪt","audio_file":"ame_toilet.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"toilet"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a room with a toilet in it, in someone’s house or in a public place"},"example":[{"en":"He locked himself in the toilet."},{"en":"the public toilets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bathroom"}],"definition":{"en":"a room with a toilet in it, in someone’s house. In British English, [bathroom](bold) is used especially when you want to be polite. In American English, it is the usual word to use"},"example":[{"en":"He asked to use the bathroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"restroom"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a room in a public place that has one or more toilets in it"},"example":[{"en":"She went into the store to use the restroom."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lavatory"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a room with a toilet in it. In American English [lavatory](bold) is used mainly for toilets in a public building or on a plane. In British English it is used both about public toilets and toilets in people’s houses"},"example":[{"en":"public lavatories"},{"en":"He didn’t have time to visit the lavatory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loo"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"variant":"(john (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a room with a toilet in it. [Loo](bold) is very common in everyday spoken British English"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where’s Chris?’ ‘He’s in the loo.’"},{"en":"Can I use your loo?"},{"en":"Where’s the john?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bog"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very informal word for a toilet, which is not considered polite"},"example":[{"en":"The nearest bog was miles away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ladies"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(the ladies’ room (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a public toilet for women"},"example":[{"en":"Where’s the ladies?"},{"en":"I need to go to the ladies’ room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gents"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(the men’s room (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a public toilet for men"},"example":[{"en":"I followed him into the gents."},{"en":"I’ve got to go to the men’s room. Excuse me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"latrine"}],"definition":{"en":"an outdoor toilet in a camp or military area"},"example":[{"en":"The latrines were in a shocking state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urinal"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of toilet for men that is attached to a wall"},"example":[{"en":"He was standing at the urinal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"potty"}],"definition":{"en":"a bowl that babies use as a toilet"},"example":[{"en":"Does he need his potty?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"commode"}],"definition":{"en":"a chair with a bowl in it, used as a toilet, especially in hospitals and homes for old people"},"example":[{"en":"She has to use a commode."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bedpan"}],"definition":{"en":"a container which is used as a toilet, especially in hospitals by people who are too ill or weak to get out of bed"},"example":[{"en":"I had to change the bedpans."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to the toilet"},{"variant":"also: use the toilet (especially BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got up to go to the toilet in the middle of the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need the toilet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=need to use the toilet)"}],"example":[{"en":"Does anyone need the toilet before we set off?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"flush the toilet"},{"word":"(=make water go through it to clean it)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard someone flush the toilet."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a public toilet"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"He set off across the square in search of a public toilet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disabled toilet"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=one for disabled people)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is there a disabled toilet?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outside toilet"},{"word":"(=one that is outside a house, not in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The house was small, with no hot water and an outside toilet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indoor toilet"}],"example":[{"en":"Many cottages lacked a bathroom or indoor toilet."}]}]},"SECTION3: toilet + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"toilet facilities"}],"example":[{"en":"Toilet facilities are available at the bus station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the  toilet seat"}],"example":[{"en":"He always left the toilet seat up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the toilet bowl"}],"example":[{"en":"She was scrubbing the toilet bowl."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large bowl that you sit on to get rid of waste liquid or waste matter from your body","zh":"抽水马桶，坐便器"},"image":{"image_file":"toilet.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He [flushed the toilet](bold)(=pulled the handle so that water ran into the toilet to clean it).","zh":"他放水冲了马桶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040280.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a room or building containing a toilet","zh":"厕所，洗手间，卫生间"},"synonym":["AmE","bathroom, restroom"],"example":[{"en":"public toilets","zh":"公共厕所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576595.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go to the toilet"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pass waste liquid or waste matter from your body","zh":"上厕所"},"example":[{"en":"Mummy, I need to go to the toilet!","zh":"妈妈，我要上厕所！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576601.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of washing and dressing yourself","zh":"梳洗打扮"},"example":[{"en":"She finished her toilet.","zh":"她梳洗打扮已毕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040281.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60965,"headword":"toilet paper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetoilet_paper.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toilet_paper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"soft thin paper used for cleaning yourself after you have used the toilet","zh":"卫生纸，手纸"},"image":{"image_file":"toilet_roll.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60972,"headword":"token","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtəʊkən","audio_file":"bre_token_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_token1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round piece of metal that you use instead of money in some machines","zh":"〔在某些机器上用来代替钱的〕金属代币"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that represents a feeling, fact, event etc","zh":"象征，标志"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a token of your gratitude/respect/appreciation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Please accept this gift as a small token of our appreciation.","zh":"区区薄礼，略表谢意，还请笑纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576729.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[by the same token](bold) at → [same](->same) 1 sense 8"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"book/record/gift token"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a special piece of paper that you can exchange for a book, record etc in a shop","zh":"〔商店的〕购书礼券/唱片礼券/礼品券"},"synonym":["AmE","gift certificate"],"example":[{"en":"a £10 book token","zh":"一张10英镑的购书券","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576746.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60974,"headword":"token","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_token_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_token1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a token action, change etc is small and not very important, and is usually only done so that someone can pretend that they are dealing with a problem","zh":"〔行为、变化等〕装样子的，装模作样的"},"example":[{"en":"The government thinks it can get away with token gestures on environmental issues.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576756.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"token woman/black etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is included in a group to make everyone think that the group has all types of people in it, when this is not really true","zh":"〔吸收进某团体以示平等的〕象征性女性/黑人等"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"done as a first sign that an agreement, promise etc will be kept and that more will be done later","zh":"象征性的〔指为了表示守信而做，并将会做得更多〕"},"example":[{"en":"A small token payment will keep the bank happy.","zh":"象征性地付点钱，银行就会满意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576763.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60983,"headword":"tolerance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɒlərəns","audio_file":"bre_tolerance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_tolerance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"willingness to allow people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them","zh":"忍受，容忍；宽容"},"antonym":["intolerance"],"related":["tolerate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/towards/for","example":[{"en":"tolerance towards religious minorities","zh":"对宗教少数派的包容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the degree to which someone can suffer pain, difficulty etc without being harmed or damaged","zh":"〔某人对痛苦、困难等的〕忍受程度，忍耐力"},"related":["tolerate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold.","zh":"许多老年人非常怕冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576829.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60985,"headword":"tolerant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɒlərənt","audio_file":"bre_tolerant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_tolerant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them","zh":"宽容的；容忍的"},"antonym":["intolerant"],"related":["tolerate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/towards","example":[{"en":"Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.","zh":"幸运的是，父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576844.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a tolerant society","zh":"宽容的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603357.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"plants that are tolerant of particular weather or soil conditions can exist in those conditions","zh":"〔植物〕能在 …情况下生存的，耐 …的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"trees that are tolerant of salt sea winds","zh":"耐海风的树木","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984694.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60986,"headword":"tolerate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɒləreɪt","audio_file":"bre_tolerate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_tolerate.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tolerate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation, even though you do not like it"},"example":[{"en":"We will not tolerate any kind of racism."},{"en":"People tolerated corruption for years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put up with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation even though you do not like it. [Put up with](bold) is less formal than [tolerate](bold), and is the usual word to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t see how you can put up with the constant noise."},{"en":"Many people put up with poor pay and working conditions because they are afraid of losing their jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree or deal with a situation you do not like but cannot change"},"example":[{"en":"She found it hard to accept his death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand/bear"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"},{"grammar":"not in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept or be forced to accept an unpleasant situation – used especially about things which cause you pain or make you feel upset. [Bear](bold) is more formal than [stand](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know how you’ve stood it for so long."},{"en":"Maisie couldn’t bear the pain any longer."},{"en":"How do you stand living in such a mess?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"take"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept an unpleasant situation or someone’s unpleasant behaviour without becoming upset"},"example":[{"en":"She was shouting at him and he just stood there and took it."},{"en":"I can’t take much more of this."}]},{"label":[{"word":"live with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept a bad situation as a permanent part of your life that you cannot change"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve had back pain for many years and I’ve just learned to live with it."},{"en":"The guilt I felt was very hard to live with."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endure"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept an unpleasant or difficult situation for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"The victims of this war have endured tremendous pain and suffering."},{"en":"The refugees endured cramped and filthy conditions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to allow people to do, say, or believe something without criticizing or punishing them","zh":"容忍，容许；宽容"},"related":["tolerant","tolerance"],"example":[{"en":"We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets.","zh":"我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576855.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be able to accept something unpleasant or difficult, even though you do not like it","zh":"忍受；忍耐"},"synonym":["stand","bear"],"related":["tolerant","tolerance"],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t tolerate the long hours.","zh":"我受不了这种长时间工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576859.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [stand](bold)  rather than [tolerate](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know how she can [stand](bold) working there."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a plant tolerates particular weather or soil conditions, it can exist in them","zh":"〔植物〕能在 …情况下生存，耐 …"},"example":[{"en":"plants that tolerate drought","zh":"耐旱的植物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984698.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if a person or their body can tolerate a food or other substance, it can use it without becoming ill","zh":"〔某人或人体〕对 …有耐受性"},"example":[{"en":"Women’s bodies can tolerate less alcohol than men’s.","zh":"女性的体质对酒精的耐受力比男性要差一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60989,"headword":"toll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təʊl","audio_file":"bre_toll_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"toʊl","audio_file":"ame_toll1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness etc","zh":"〔事故、疾病等造成的〕死亡人数，伤亡人数"},"example":[{"en":"The [death toll](bold) has risen to 83.","zh":"死亡人数已上升到83人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576890.opus"}]},{"en":"The bombings [took](bold) a heavy [toll](bold), killing hundreds of Londoners.","zh":"轰炸造成严重伤亡，有几百名伦敦市民丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603361.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a very bad effect that something has on something or someone over a long period of time","zh":"严重的不良影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Years of smoking have [taken](bold) their [toll](bold) on his health.","zh":"多年吸烟已严重损害他的健康。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000576895.opus"}]},{"en":"a heavy toll on the environment","zh":"对环境的严重危害","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603374.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the money you have to pay to use a particular road, bridge etc","zh":"〔道路、桥梁等的〕通行费"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1"},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the sound of a large bell ringing slowly","zh":"〔缓缓的〕钟声"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":60990,"headword":"toll","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_toll_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toll1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a large bell tolls, or if you toll it, it keeps ringing slowly, especially to show that someone has died","zh":"〔尤指为丧者〕敲（钟），鸣（钟）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61005,"headword":"tomato","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈmɑːtəʊ","audio_file":"bre_tomato0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmeɪtoʊ","audio_file":"ame_tomato.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tomatoes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable","zh":"番茄，西红柿"},"image":{"image_file":"tomatoes.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61006,"headword":"tomb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tuːm","audio_file":"bre_tomb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuːm","audio_file":"ame_tomb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a stone structure above or below the ground where a dead person is buried","zh":"坟墓，冢"},"example":[{"en":"the family tomb","zh":"家族坟墓","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603377.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61020,"headword":"tomorrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈmɒrəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld41tomorrow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈmɔːroʊ, -ˈmɑː-","audio_file":"ame_tomorrow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on or during the day after today","zh":"（在）明天"},"related":["yesterday","today"],"example":[{"en":"Our class is going to London tomorrow.","zh":"我们班明天要去伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957029.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a week from tomorrow](bold) [also](special) [a week tomorrow/tomorrow week](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"Terry’s new job starts a week tomorrow.","zh":"特里的新工作从明天算起一个星期后开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957036.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[tomorrow morning/night etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re meeting tomorrow evening.","zh":"我们明天晚上要见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603383.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61021,"headword":"tomorrow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tomorrow2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tomorrow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day after today","zh":"明天"},"related":["yesterday","today"],"example":[{"en":"I’ll see you at tomorrow’s meeting.","zh":"明天会上见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577126.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the future, especially the near future","zh":"来日，未来〔尤指不久的将来〕"},"example":[{"en":"The computers of tomorrow will be smaller and more powerful.","zh":"未来的电脑体积更小，功能更强大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577134.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do sth like there’s no tomorrow"}],"definition":{"en":"do something very quickly and carelessly, without worrying about the future","zh":"不考虑将来地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Rita’s spending money like there’s no tomorrow.","zh":"丽塔正在拼命花钱，就像过了今天没有明天似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577139.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61025,"headword":"ton","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʌn","audio_file":"bre_ton0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʌn","audio_file":"ame_ton.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: tons or pl: ton"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: t )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring weight, equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016 kilograms in Britain, and 2,000 pounds or 907.2 kilograms in the US","zh":"英吨〔合2,240磅或1,016公斤〕；美吨〔合2,000磅或907.2公斤〕"},"example":[{"en":"→ [tonne](->tonne)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tons of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something","zh":"很多某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got tons of work to do.","zh":"我有很多工作要做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577176.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"weigh a ton"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very heavy","zh":"非常重"},"example":[{"en":"Your bag weighs a ton!","zh":"你的包好沉！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577182.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come down on sb like a ton of bricks"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to get very angry with someone about something they have done","zh":"对某人大发脾气"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"hit sb like a ton of bricks"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a strong emotional effect on someone","zh":"使某人产生强烈情绪"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61032,"headword":"tone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təʊn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetone.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"toʊn","audio_file":"ame_tone1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"conversational"},{"word":"(=informal and friendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I tried to keep my tone pleasant and conversational."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conciliatory"},{"word":"(=showing that you do not want to be involved in an argument with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"She used a more conciliatory tone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"matter-of-fact"},{"word":"(=showing no emotion when what you are saying is exciting, frightening, upsetting, etc )"}],"example":[{"en":"His tone was matter-of-fact, but she noticed he was shaking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"measured"},{"word":"(=very carefully controlled)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spoke slowly, in a calm and measured tone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clipped tones"},{"word":"(=quick and clear, but not very friendly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Davis’s secretary informed him in clipped tones: ‘Mr Davis is not here.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"low/quiet/hushed tones"}],"example":[{"en":"They sat at the far end of the carriage, talking in hushed tones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s dulcet tones"},{"word":"(=a very sweet and gentle voice – often used humorously to mean the opposite)"}],"example":[{"en":"I could hear Martha’s dulcet tones bellowing that dinner was ready."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tone of voice"}],"example":[{"en":"Try talking to the child in a firm but soothing tone of voice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"voice"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean","zh":"〔说话的〕语气，口气，腔调"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a ... tone","example":[{"en":"‘You must be Annie,’ he said in a friendly tone.","zh":"“你一定是安妮。”他语气友好地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s tone","example":[{"en":"There was urgency in his tone.","zh":"他的语气中透着急切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603399.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her tone was sharp with anger.","zh":"她语气尖刻，充满愤怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603400.opus"}]},{"en":"It was obvious from her [tone of voice](bold) that she didn’t like me.","zh":"从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603401.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[don’t take that tone with me](bold)(=do not speak to me in that rude or unpleasant way)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of a sound, especially the sound of a musical instrument or someone’s voice","zh":"〔尤指乐器或人声的〕音调，音色，音质"},"related":["pitch","timbre"],"example":[{"en":"the guitar’s clean tone","zh":"吉他纯净的音色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in ... tones","example":[{"en":"They talked in hushed tones.","zh":"他们压低声音交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603408.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘No I didn’t,’ he said in a [low tone](bold)(=quietly).","zh":"“不，我没有。”他轻声说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603409.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[deep-toned/even-toned/shrill-toned etc](bold)(=having a low, calm etc tone)","example":[{"en":"an even-toned voice","zh":"平和的声音","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957076.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"general feeling/attitude"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the general feeling or attitude expressed in a piece of writing, a speech, an activity etc","zh":"〔作品、演讲、活动等的〕基调，格调；气氛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The tone of the report was radical.","zh":"报告的基调十分激进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603416.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The meetings were noted for their deeply religious tone.","zh":"那些聚会以其浓厚的宗教色彩著称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in tone","example":[{"en":"The article was moderate in tone.","zh":"那篇文章语气温和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603420.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[set the tone (for/of sth)](bold)(=establish the general attitude or feeling of an event, activity etc)","example":[{"en":"Opening remarks are important since they set the tone for the rest of the interview.","zh":"开场白很重要，因为它为随后的访谈确定了基调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957086.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the many types of a particular colour, each slightly darker, lighter, brighter etc than the next","zh":"色调，色彩的层次"},"synonym":["shade"],"related":["tonal"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"different tones of green","zh":"深浅不同的绿色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957101.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Perhaps a darker tone would be better.","zh":"可能再深一点的色调更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603424.opus"}]},{"en":"your [skin tone](bold)(=the colour of your skin)","zh":"你的肤色","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603425.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in tone","example":[{"en":"The dried colour is slightly deeper in tone than it appears when first applied.","zh":"颜色干了之后比刚涂上去时要略深一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603431.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [two-tone](->two-tone)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"electronic sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sound made by electronic equipment, such as a telephone","zh":"〔电话等电子设备发出的〕声音"},"example":[{"en":"Please leave a message after the tone.","zh":"听到提示音后请留言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957112.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[dialling tone](bold) BrE, [dial tone](bold) AmE(=the sound you hear when you pick up the telephone that lets you know that you can make a call)"},{"usage_group":"[engaged tone](bold) BrE, [busy tone](bold) AmE(=the sound you hear when you telephone someone but they are already talking to someone else)"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"raise/lower the tone (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a place or event more or less socially acceptable, attractive etc","zh":"提升/降低（ …的）格调"},"example":[{"en":"That horrible building lowers the whole tone of the neighborhood.","zh":"那栋丑陋的建筑物降低了周边的整体格调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957095.opus"}]},{"en":"Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation (=by making rude remarks etc).","zh":"就知道你会拉低谈话的格调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603439.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"how firm and strong your muscles or skin are","zh":"〔肌肉的〕结实度，强健性；〔皮肤的〕紧实度，弹性"},"example":[{"en":"A regular brisk walk will improve [muscle tone](bold).","zh":"经常快走能使肌肉更加紧实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957130.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the difference in pitch between two musical notes that are separated by one key on the piano","zh":"全音"},"synonym":["AmE","step"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"voice level"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"how high or low your voice is when you produce different sounds","zh":"〔说话的〕声调，语调"},"example":[{"en":"There is a [falling tone](bold) on the first syllable and a [rising tone](bold) on the other.","zh":"第一个音节是降调，另一个音节是升调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827938.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61034,"headword":"tone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tone1.opus"}],"phrases":["tone down","tone in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: tone up  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to improve the strength and firmness of your muscles, skin etc","zh":"使〔肌肉等〕更强健，使〔皮肤〕更紧实"},"example":[{"en":"Exercise can strengthen and tone muscles.","zh":"锻炼能使肌肉更强健结实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603459.opus"}]},{"en":"He began to use weights in order to tone up his body.","zh":"他开始举杠铃来健身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603465.opus"}]},{"en":"a well-toned body","zh":"健壮结实的身体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001603471.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61044,"headword":"tongue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʌŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetongue.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʌŋ","audio_file":"ame_tongue.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[on the tip of your tongue](bold) at → [tip](->tip) 1 sense 5 [hold your tongue](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 29"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"mouth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the soft part inside your mouth that you can move about and use for eating and speaking","zh":"舌，舌头"},"example":[{"en":"Joe ran his tongue over his dry lips.","zh":"乔舔了舔干燥的嘴唇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577372.opus"}]},{"en":"The taste of the chocolate was still on her tongue.","zh":"巧克力的余味依然留在她的舌尖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577373.opus"}]},{"en":"The girl scowled at me, then [stuck out](bold) her [tongue](bold).","zh":"女孩怒视着我，然后吐了一下舌头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611321.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"click your tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a sharp noise with your tongue to show that you are annoyed or disappointed","zh":"〔因生气或失望而〕咂嘴"},"example":[{"en":"She clicked her tongue and shook her head.","zh":"她咂了一下嘴，摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611331.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sharp tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a sharp tongue, you often talk in a way that shows you are angry","zh":"尖刻的嘴巴"},"example":[{"en":"Gina’s sharp tongue will get her into trouble one day.","zh":"吉娜那张尖刻的嘴巴早晚会给她惹麻烦的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577382.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"silver tongue"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a silver tongue, you can talk in a way that makes people like you or persuades them that you are right","zh":"说话动听，能说会道"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sharp-tongued/silver-tongued etc"}],"definition":{"en":"able to talk in a very angry or pleasant way","zh":"说话尖刻的/说话动听的等"},"example":[{"en":"a sharp-tongued young teacher","zh":"说话尖刻的年轻教师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611339.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"with (your) tongue in (your) cheek"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something with your tongue in your cheek, you say it as a joke, not seriously","zh":"〔说话〕不当真，开玩笑地"},"example":[{"en":"→ [tongue-in-cheek](->tongue-in-cheek)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"slip of the tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"a small mistake in something you say","zh":"说错了话，口误"},"example":[{"en":"Did I say $100? It must have been a slip of the tongue.","zh":"我说100美元吗？那一定是口误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577399.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"bite your tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop yourself saying something because you know it would not be sensible to say it","zh":"忍住不说，保持缄默"},"example":[{"en":"I wanted to argue, but I had to bite my tongue.","zh":"我想辩驳，但又不得不保持缄默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577404.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"Cat got your tongue?"},{"variant":"(also: [Lost your tongue?](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone why they are not talking","zh":"怎么不说话了？怎么哑巴了？"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"get your tongue around sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be able to say a difficult word or phrase","zh":"说出〔某个拗口的词或短语〕"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t get my tongue around the names of the villages we’d visited.","zh":"我说不上来我们去过的那些村庄的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577421.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"trip/roll off the tongue"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a name or phrase trips or rolls off your tongue, it is easy or pleasant to say","zh":"〔某个名字或短语〕顺口"},"example":[{"en":"Their names trip off the tongue very easily.","zh":"他们的名字很顺口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577453.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"loosen sb’s tongue"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as alcohol loosens your tongue, it makes you talk a lot","zh":"〔喝酒等〕使某人话多，使某人管不住嘴"},"example":[{"en":"The wine had certainly loosened her tongue.","zh":"她喝了酒，话当然就多了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577475.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"find your tongue"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something after you have been silent for a time because you were afraid or shy","zh":"〔因害怕或害羞而在沉默之后〕终于开口说话"},"example":[{"en":"Polly found her tongue at last and told them about the attack.","zh":"波莉终于开口说话，告诉了他们袭击的经过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577480.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"set tongues wagging"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that people will talk about in an unkind way","zh":"惹人议论，招人闲话"},"example":[{"en":"Angela’s divorce will certainly set tongues wagging.","zh":"安杰拉的离婚肯定会招来闲言碎语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577490.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"keep a civil tongue in your head"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they should talk politely to people","zh":"说话要讲礼貌"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"speak with forked tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"to say things that are not true – used humorously","zh":"说谎〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"speak in tongues"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk using strange words as part of a religious experience","zh":"〔在宗教仪式中〕讲不为人知的语言"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"language"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a language","zh":"语言；方言"},"example":[{"en":"Anton lapsed into his own tongue when he was excited.","zh":"安东一激动就说家乡话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577427.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[mother/native tongue](bold)(=the language you learn as a child)","example":[{"en":"She felt more comfortable talking in her native tongue.","zh":"她说母语感觉更放松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"food"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the tongue of a cow or sheep, cooked and eaten cold","zh":"口条〔牛羊的舌头，可做凉菜〕"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"shape"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that has a long thin shape","zh":"舌状物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Huge tongues of fire were licking the side of the building.","zh":"巨大的火舌吞卷着大楼的一侧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577461.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"shoe"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a shoe that lies on top of your foot, under the part where you tie it","zh":"鞋舌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61061,"headword":"tongue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44tongue.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44tongue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your tongue to make separate sounds when playing a musical instrument","zh":"〔演奏管乐器时〕用运舌法吹奏（音符）"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something with your tongue","zh":"用舌头触碰，舔"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61068,"headword":"tonight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈnaɪt","audio_file":"bre_tonight_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"təˈnaɪt","audio_file":"ame_tonight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"during the night of this day","zh":"（在）今晚"},"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll go to bed early tonight.","zh":"我想今晚我要早点上床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577637.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re meeting him at 9 o'clock tonight.","zh":"我们今晚9点和他见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577638.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61069,"headword":"tonight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tonight_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tonight1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the night of this day","zh":"今晚"},"example":[{"en":"I’m really looking forward to tonight.","zh":"我非常期待今晚的到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611358.opus"}]},{"en":"Tonight should be fun.","zh":"今晚应该会很有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577648.opus"}]},{"en":"Here is tonight’s news bulletin.","zh":"以下是今晚的新闻简报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577649.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61081,"headword":"too","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tuː","audio_file":"bre_too0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuː","audio_file":"ame_too.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"more than is acceptable or possible","zh":"太，过分"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think the music’s too loud?","zh":"你觉得音乐太响了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577795.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve put too much salt in the soup.","zh":"你往汤里放了太多盐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837355.opus"}]},{"en":"There are too many cars on the road.","zh":"路上车辆太多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837356.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[much/far too](bold)","example":[{"en":"Amanda is far too young to get married.","zh":"阿曼达太小了，还不能结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837359.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"too ... for sth/sb","example":[{"en":"I was getting too old for romantic relationships.","zh":"我的年龄已经不适合谈情说爱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577804.opus"}]},{"en":"My boots were three sizes too big for me.","zh":"我的靴子大了三码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982639.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"too ... to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was too ill to travel.","zh":"他病得太重，不能出行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577807.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"too ... for sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"The box was too heavy for me to lift.","zh":"箱子太重，我提不起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837362.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"The correct word order is [too](bold)  + adjective + [a ](bold) + noun: It is too high a price to pay. It’s too big a risk.  \nDon’t say: [It is a too high price to pay.](strike)  [It’s a too big risk.](strike)"}},{"label":{"word":"Comparison"}},{"label":{"signpost":"too"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [too](bold)  before an adjective. You say: The house is too expensive."}},{"label":{"signpost":"too much"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [too much](bold)  before a noun. You say: The house costs too much money."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [too much](bold)  before an adjective. \nDon’t say: [The house is too much expensive.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"also","zh":"也，亦，还"},"example":[{"en":"There were people from all over Europe, and America too.","zh":"有来自欧洲各地的人，也有来自美国的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577813.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I come too?","zh":"我也来行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577814.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I’m feeling hungry.’ ‘Me too.’","zh":"“我觉得饿了。” “我也是。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837363.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a more efficient system and it’s cheaper too.","zh":"这个系统更有效，也更便宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837364.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Too](bold)  is usually used at the end of a sentence or clause: He was a teacher too."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, [too ](bold)  is also used near the beginning of a sentence, after the subject, or after an adverb or phrase: We too must play our part. Here, too, there are problems with the economy."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used with a negative to mean ‘not very’","zh":"〔与否定词连用，表示“不很”、“不是非常”〕"},"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t seem too upset about it.","zh":"她对此好像不是很难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611398.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What was the weather like?’ ‘Oh, not too bad.’","zh":"“天气如何？” “噢，不是太糟。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611397.opus"}]},{"en":"She was [none too](bold) pleased (=not at all pleased) when I told her.","zh":"我告诉她时，她一点也不高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837367.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"all too/only too"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that a particular situation exists when you wish it did not exist","zh":"很，极，非常〔强调不希望存在但事实上存在之事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Beggars are becoming an all too familiar sight in our cities.","zh":"在我们的城市里，乞丐已经是见多不怪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577830.opus"}]},{"en":"I regret to say that these rumours are only too true.","zh":"我遗憾地说，这些传言完全属实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837373.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a remark that you are adding","zh":"〔用于强调补充的话语〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s been banned from driving.’ ‘A good thing too!’","zh":"“他被禁驾了。” “这也是好事！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837374.opus"}]},{"en":"‘A woman farmer?’ asked Gabriel. ‘Yes, and a rich one too.’","zh":"“一个女农场主？”加布里埃尔问道。“对，还是一个有钱的女农场主。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837375.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I am/he is/you are etc too!"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you disagree with what someone has said about someone or something","zh":"我/他/你等其实[一定] …！〔用于断然表示不同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re not smart enough to use a computer.’ ‘I am too!’","zh":"“你不够机灵，不会用电脑。” “我肯定会！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577841.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be too much for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is so difficult, tiring, upsetting etc that someone cannot do it or bear it","zh":"非某人能力所及；非某人所能忍受"},"example":[{"en":"Working full-time was too much for her.","zh":"全天上班她吃不消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611405.opus"}]},{"en":"The shock was too much for him.","zh":"这个打击对他来说太大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837376.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"Thank you. You are too kind.","zh":"谢谢，你真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837382.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be only too glad/pleased to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very willing to do something","zh":"非常乐意做某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’d be only too pleased to assist you.","zh":"我很乐意帮助你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837387.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"too little, too late"}],"definition":{"en":"used to complain that not enough is being done to solve a problem and that the action did not start early enough","zh":"太少也太晚〔用于抱怨没有及时采取充分行动解决某问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors have criticized the government’s response to the crisis as too little, too late.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611410.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61088,"headword":"tool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tuːl","audio_file":"bre_ld44tool.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuːl","audio_file":"ame_tool1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[down tools](bold) at → [down](->down) 2 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you hold in your hand and use to do a particular job","zh":"工具"},"image":{"image_file":"tool_box.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine.","zh":"我没有合适的工具来捣鼓发动机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611411.opus"}]},{"en":"a shop selling garden tools","zh":"出售园艺工具的商店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611412.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment or a skill that is useful for doing your job","zh":"工具〔指职业上有用的器具或技能〕"},"example":[{"en":"Television is an important tool for the modern teacher.","zh":"电视是现代教师重要的工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577871.opus"}]},{"en":"These books are [the tools of](bold) my [trade](bold)(=the things I need to do my job).","zh":"这些书是我工作时的必备工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577874.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is used unfairly by another person and who has to do things they do not really want to do – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔被人利用的〕工具〔指人，含贬义〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The king was merely a tool of the military government.","zh":"国王只是军政府的工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000577880.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a man’s penissex organ","zh":"阴茎，鸡巴"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61089,"headword":"tool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44tool_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tool1.opus"}],"phrases":["tool up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to drive along a street, especially for fun","zh":"开车〔尤为兜风〕"},"example":[{"en":"He spent the afternoon tooling around town.","zh":"他下午开着车在城里转悠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61100,"headword":"tooth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tuːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetooth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuːθ","audio_file":"ame_tooth.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[armed to the teeth](bold) at → [armed](->armed) sense 1 [cut your teeth on sth](bold) at → [cut](->cut) 1 sense 23 [by the skin of your teeth](bold) at → [skin](->skin) 1 sense 9 [a kick in the teeth](bold) at → [kick](->kick) 2 sense 5 [lie through your teeth](bold) at → [lie](->lie) 2 sense 1 [have a sweet tooth](bold) at → [sweet](->sweet) 1 sense 7 [take the bit between your teeth](bold) at → [bit](->bit) 2 sense 9"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"brush your teeth"},{"variant":"also: clean your teeth (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I brush my teeth twice a day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"floss your teeth"},{"word":"(=clean between your teeth using dental floss)"}],"example":[{"en":"My dentist said I should floss my teeth more."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a tooth out"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"have a tooth pulled (AmE)"},{"word":"(=have a tooth removed)"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s gone to the dentist to have a tooth out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose a tooth"},{"word":"(=no longer have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of the men had lost all their teeth by the age of 40."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extract a tooth"},{"word":"(=take it out)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dentist announced that she would have to extract two teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare your teeth"},{"word":"(=show them, especially in an angry or threatening way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog bared its teeth and snarled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grit/clench your teeth"},{"word":"(=put them firmly together)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was gritting his teeth against the pain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grind your teeth"},{"variant":"also: gnash your teeth (literary)"},{"word":"(=move them against each other because you are angry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Kate ground her teeth in helpless rage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sink your teeth into sth"},{"word":"(=put your teeth into someone’s flesh, into food etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The dog sank its teeth into the boy’s hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s teeth chatter"},{"word":"(=hit together quickly because someone is cold or afraid)"}],"example":[{"en":"My teeth began to chatter, and I regretted leaving my jacket behind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be cutting a tooth"},{"word":"(=have one of your first teeth growing)"}],"example":[{"en":"Poor little Patrick was cutting another tooth and we had hardly had any sleep."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s front/back teeth"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of his front teeth were missing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"white/yellow"}],"example":[{"en":"His teeth were white and even."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sharp"}],"example":[{"en":"The fish has small but very sharp teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good/perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"She smiled, showing a mouthful of perfect teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/rotten"}],"example":[{"en":"She felt ashamed of her bad teeth and rarely smiled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"even"},{"word":"(=all of the same height)"}],"example":[{"en":"His teeth were white and even."}]},{"label":[{"word":"crooked"}],"example":[{"en":"He grinned at me, showing rotten, crooked teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loose"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a loose tooth."}]}]},"SECTION3: tooth + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tooth decay"}],"example":[{"en":"Brushing regularly helps prevent tooth decay."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) teeth /tiːθ/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in mouth"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the hard white objects in your mouth that you use to bite and eat food","zh":"牙，牙齿"},"example":[{"en":"Sugar is bad for your teeth.","zh":"糖对牙齿不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001623.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [baby tooth](->baby tooth) [canine tooth](bold) at → [canine](->canine) 2 sense 1 → [eye tooth](->eye tooth) sense 2 → [milk tooth](->milk tooth) → [wisdom tooth](->wisdom tooth) → [buck teeth](->buck teeth) → [false teeth](->false teeth) → [gap-toothed](->gap-toothed)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"on a tool etc"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the sharp or pointed parts that sticks out from the edge of a comb or saw","zh":"〔梳子、锯子等的〕齿"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"power"},{"word":"have teeth"}],"definition":{"en":"if a law or an organization has teeth, it has the power to force people to obey it","zh":"〔法律或组织〕具有效力，有执行力"},"example":[{"en":"We need an Environment Agency that really has teeth.","zh":"我们需要一个有真正执行力的环境保护机构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578053.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fight tooth and nail"}],"definition":{"en":"to try with a lot of effort or determination to do something","zh":"竭尽全力；坚决"},"example":[{"en":"We fought tooth and nail to get these plans accepted.","zh":"我们全力争取让这些计划被接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578025.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"get your teeth into sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to do something with a lot of energy and determination","zh":"全力投入某事；专注于某事"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t wait to get my teeth into the new course.","zh":"我迫不及待地想投入新课程中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578031.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the teeth of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"in spite of opposition or danger from something","zh":"不顾反对；不顾危险"},"example":[{"en":"Permission for the development was granted in the teeth of opposition from local shopkeepers.","zh":"这个开发项目在当地店主的一片反对声中获得了批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611471.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"set sb’s teeth on edge"}],"definition":{"en":"if a sound or taste sets your teeth on edge, it gives you an uncomfortable feeling in your mouth","zh":"〔声音、味道等〕使某人感到不舒服"},"example":[{"en":"a horrible scraping sound that set my teeth on edge","zh":"让我浑身难受的刺耳刮擦声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61106,"headword":"toothache","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtuːθ-eɪk","audio_file":"bre_toothache0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtuːθ-eɪk","audio_file":"ame_toothache.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a pain in a tooth","zh":"牙痛"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve [got toothache](bold).","zh":"我牙痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611472.opus"}]},{"en":"I had [terrible toothache](bold) all last night.","zh":"昨天一晚上我的牙疼得厉害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611476.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61107,"headword":"toothbrush","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtuːθbrʌʃ","audio_file":"bre_toothbrush0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtuːθbrʌʃ","audio_file":"ame_toothbrush.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small brush that you use for cleaning your teeth","zh":"牙刷"},"image":{"image_file":"toothbrush.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61112,"headword":"toothpaste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtuːθpeɪst","audio_file":"bre_toothpaste0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtuːθpeɪst","audio_file":"ame_toothpaste.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick substance that you use to clean your teeth","zh":"牙膏"},"image":{"image_file":"toothbrush.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61122,"headword":"top","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɒp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetop.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɑːp","audio_file":"ame_top1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"highest part"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest part of something","zh":"顶部，顶端，上端"},"antonym":["bottom"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The tops of the mountains were still covered with snow.","zh":"山顶依然为白雪覆盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611493.opus"}]},{"en":"She could only just see over the tops of their heads.","zh":"她从他们的头顶上望过去，勉强才能看到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578269.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the top (of sth)","example":[{"en":"He was standing at the top of the stairs.","zh":"他站在楼梯顶端。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611496.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll sit down once we’re at the top.","zh":"我们一到顶上就会坐下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611497.opus"}]},{"en":"Write your name at the top of the page.","zh":"在页面的上端写下你的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578272.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to the top (of sth)","example":[{"en":"Stop and wait for us when you get to the top of the slope.","zh":"你到坡顶时停下来等等我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611500.opus"}]},{"en":"I filled the glass [right to the top](bold).","zh":"我把玻璃杯倒得满满的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578268.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The book I wanted was at the [very top](bold) of the pile.","zh":"我想要的那本书在这摞书的最上面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578277.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cliff top/mountaintop/hilltop/treetop](bold)","example":[{"en":"We could just see the white cliff tops in the distance.","zh":"远处白色的崖顶依稀可见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578285.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"upper surface"}],"definition":{"en":"the flat upper surface of an object","zh":"〔物体的〕上面"},"example":[{"en":"a low wooden table with a glass top","zh":"玻璃面的矮木桌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578297.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We walked along the top of the ancient city walls.","zh":"我们在古城墙上行走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611509.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on (the) top of sth","example":[{"en":"She put the papers down on the top of the piano.","zh":"她把文件放在钢琴台面上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611512.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Her fingers drummed on the [table top](bold).","zh":"她的手指叩击着桌面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611513.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"best position"},{"word":"the top"}],"definition":{"en":"the best, most successful, or most important position in an organization, company, or profession","zh":"〔机构、公司、行业等中的〕巅峰，最重要的职位，最高位"},"antonym":["bottom"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He has reached the top of his profession.","zh":"他已经攀至行业的顶峰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611520.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at the top (of sth)","example":[{"en":"It’s the people at the top who make the decisions.","zh":"作出决策的是高层的那些人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611523.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to the top (of sth)","example":[{"en":"All young footballers dream of making it to the top.","zh":"所有年轻的足球运动员都梦想成为顶尖球员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578303.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the groups that are currently at [the top](bold) of [the tree](bold)(=the highest position in a profession) in the pop world","zh":"目前流行乐坛最顶尖的组合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578321.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"cover"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you put on or over an object to cover it, protect it, or prevent liquid coming out of it","zh":"帽；盖儿"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t get the top off the jar.","zh":"我拧不开罐子的盖儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611526.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve left the top off the toothpaste again!","zh":"你又没有盖上牙膏的盖子！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578396.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you put the top back on the bottle when you’ve finished with it?","zh":"你用完以后把瓶盖盖回去好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611527.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bottle top/pen top etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Has anyone seen my pen top?","zh":"有人看到我的钢笔帽了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578400.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body","zh":"上衣，上装"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing a stripy knitted top.","zh":"她穿着一件条纹针织上衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578409.opus"}]},{"en":"a skirt with a matching top","zh":"一条配有上装的裙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578410.opus"}]},{"en":"a bikini top","zh":"比基尼上装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578411.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t find my pyjama top.","zh":"我找不到我的睡衣上装了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611528.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be (at the) top of the list/agenda"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is at the top of a list will be dealt with or discussed first","zh":"是清单上/议事日程上的第一件事"},"example":[{"en":"Europe is once again at the top of the political agenda.","zh":"欧洲问题再一次成为政治议程上的头等大事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578332.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"on top"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"on the highest part or surface of something","zh":"在最上面，在顶部"},"example":[{"en":"The cake was a bit burnt on top.","zh":"蛋糕最上面有点烤煳了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578338.opus"}]},{"en":"a high roof with a chimney on top","zh":"顶部有烟囱的高屋顶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578339.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"on the highest part of your head","zh":"在头顶"},"example":[{"en":"Can you cut it quite short on top, please.","zh":"请把我头顶上的头发理短一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578362.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"winning in a game or competition","zh":"〔在比赛中〕获胜的"},"example":[{"en":"After the first set, the Australian was comfortably on top.","zh":"第一盘后，这位澳大利亚选手轻松领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578358.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"on top of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"on the highest surface of something","zh":"在某物上面"},"example":[{"en":"There should be an envelope on top of the fridge.","zh":"冰箱上面应该有一个信封。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611531.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in complete control of a situation","zh":"完全控制某事物；对某事物摸得一清二楚"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry; I’m back on top of things now.","zh":"不要担心，我现在又完全控制了局面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578375.opus"}]},{"en":"I should be more on top of my work next week.","zh":"下周我应该会把工作做得更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611532.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if something bad happens to you on top of something else, it happens when you have other problems","zh":"除 …之外（还有其他问题）"},"example":[{"en":"On top of everything else, I now have to go to work next Saturday!","zh":"除了这些，我下周六还要上班！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578371.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"one on top of the other"},{"variant":"(also: [on top of one another](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"in a pile","zh":"一个一个摞成堆地"},"example":[{"en":"We stacked the crates one on top of the other.","zh":"我们把板条箱一个个摞起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611539.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on top of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something dangerous or threatening is on top of you, it is very near you","zh":"〔危险或威胁〕非常接近某人，逼近某人"},"example":[{"en":"The truck was almost on top of us.","zh":"那辆卡车差点撞到我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578367.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"get on top of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if your work or a problem gets on top of you, it begins to make you feel unhappy and upset","zh":"〔工作或问题〕压得某人受不了"},"example":[{"en":"Things are starting to get on top of him.","zh":"事情开始压得他招架不住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578385.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"come out on top"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a difficult struggle or argument, especially one that has continued for a long time","zh":"〔尤指经过长期的艰苦斗争或争论后〕胜出，获胜"},"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to predict who will come out on top.","zh":"很难预测谁会获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578380.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"on top of the world"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely happy","zh":"极其高兴的"},"example":[{"en":"When I heard she’d been released I felt on top of the world!","zh":"听说她已释放，我真是高兴坏了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578391.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a fruit or vegetable where it was attached to the plant, or the leaves of a plant whose root you can eat","zh":"〔植物的〕顶梢部分；〔根部可食用的植物的〕叶子"},"example":[{"en":"Cut the tops off the tomatoes.","zh":"把番茄的蒂切掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578417.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve found a recipe for beetroot tops.","zh":"我找到了一种烹饪甜菜叶的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578418.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"street/field etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of the street or of a piece of land that is the furthest away from you","zh":"最远处，末端，尽头"},"example":[{"en":"I waited at the top of East Street.","zh":"我在东街的尽头等候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578429.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"the top of the milk"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the cream that rises to the top of a bottle of milk","zh":"〔瓶装牛奶最上面的〕顶层乳"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"the top of the table"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a long dinner table where the most important people sit","zh":"〔长餐桌上地位最高者坐的〕餐桌首席，上席，上座"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"off the top of your head"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say something off the top of your head, you say it immediately, without thinking carefully about it or checking the facts","zh":"立即，马上，不假思索地〔说出某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Just off the top of my head, I’d say there were about 50.","zh":"要马上说的话，我认为大约有50个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578445.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"sing/shout at the top of your voice"}],"definition":{"en":"to sing or shout as loudly as you can","zh":"放开嗓子唱歌/叫喊"},"example":[{"en":"Angela ran out of the house, shouting at the top of her voice.","zh":"安杰拉跑出房子，放声大喊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578450.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be at the top of your game"},{"variant":"(also: [be on top of your game](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing your job, especially playing a sport, very well","zh":"发挥出色〔尤指体育运动〕"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"from the top"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning from the beginning, used especially in the theatre","zh":"从头，从最开始〔尤为戏剧用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Right, let’s take it from the top once more.","zh":"好了，让我们从头再来一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578456.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"from top to bottom"}],"definition":{"en":"if you clean or search somewhere from top to bottom, you do it very thoroughly","zh":"彻底地〔清扫或寻找〕"},"example":[{"en":"The whole house needs cleaning from top to bottom.","zh":"整座房子需要彻底打扫一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611542.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"from top to toe"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person is dressed or covered in something from top to toe, they are completely dressed or covered in it","zh":"从头到脚，浑身上下〔穿着某物或被某物覆盖〕"},"example":[{"en":"They were covered in mud from top to toe.","zh":"他们从头到脚全是泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578465.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"the top and bottom of it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"the general result or meaning of a situation, expressed in a few words","zh":"〔用几句话概括的某情况的〕结果，实质"},"example":[{"en":"He’s trying to embarrass you, that’s the top and bottom of it.","zh":"总之，他是想让你难堪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578472.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"not have much up top"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be not very intelligent","zh":"不怎么精明，没什么头脑"},"example":[{"en":"Poor Nigel, he doesn’t have very much up top.","zh":"可怜的奈杰尔，他没什么头脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611543.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"signpost":"toy"}],"definition":{"en":"a child’s toy that spins around on its point when you twist it","zh":"陀螺"}},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"spin like a top"}],"definition":{"en":"to spin or turn round very quickly","zh":"很快地转动"},"example":[{"en":"The impact of the blow sent me spinning like a top.","zh":"这一击打得我直转圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578499.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [tops](->tops)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61143,"headword":"top","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_top1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"highest"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"nearest to the top of something","zh":"顶端的；最高的"},"antonym":["bottom"],"example":[{"en":"We have a flat on the [top floor](bold) of the building.","zh":"我们在这座大楼的顶层有一套公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611546.opus"}]},{"en":"the top button of his shirt","zh":"他衬衫最上面的那颗纽扣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578518.opus"}]},{"en":"I managed to scrape off the top layer of paint.","zh":"我设法刮掉了最外层的油漆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578520.opus"}]},{"en":"I found the letter in the top drawer of his desk.","zh":"我在他书桌最上面的抽屉里发现了那封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611550.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"best"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"best or most successful","zh":"最佳的，最好的；最成功的"},"example":[{"en":"our top tennis players","zh":"我们最优秀的网球运动员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578546.opus"}]},{"en":"a top New York salon","zh":"纽约的一家顶级美容院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578547.opus"}]},{"en":"one of the world’s top engineering companies","zh":"世界一流的工程公司之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611552.opus"}]},{"en":"people in top jobs","zh":"工作职位最高的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578548.opus"}]},{"en":"She got top marks.","zh":"她获得了最高分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578550.opus"}]},{"en":"The top score was 72.","zh":"最高分为72分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611553.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"winning"}],"definition":{"en":"winning in a game or competition","zh":"〔在比赛中〕获胜的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Barcelona remain top of the league after beating Real Madrid.","zh":"巴塞罗那队击败皇家马德里队后继续位居联赛榜首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611561.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Despite losing last night, Manchester United are still top (=the highest in a list of clubs in a competition).","zh":"曼联队尽管昨晚比赛失利，但仍位居榜首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611562.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"top left/right/centre"}],"definition":{"en":"expressions meaning the picture at the top of a page on the left or right or in the centre, used in magazines and newspapers","zh":"左上/右上/中上图〔指报纸杂志中图片在页面上的位置〕"},"example":[{"en":"Top right: silk blouse £195 from Harrods.","zh":"右上图: 哈罗德百货的女式丝绸衬衫，售价195英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578541.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"top speed"}],"definition":{"en":"the fastest speed a vehicle can move at","zh":"〔交通工具的〕最高速，全速"},"example":[{"en":"We tore down the motorway at top speed.","zh":"我们在高速公路上全速行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578559.opus"}]},{"en":"a sports car with a top speed of 140 miles per hour","zh":"最高时速140英里的跑车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611563.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"top priority"}],"definition":{"en":"the thing that you think is most important","zh":"需要优先考虑的事，当务之急"},"example":[{"en":"Education is this government’s top priority.","zh":"教育是本届政府的头等大事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611568.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"good"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"example":[{"en":"Clive’s a top bloke.","zh":"克莱夫是个大好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811229.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"top copy"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a letter or document from which copies can be made","zh":"〔书面材料的〕正本"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61148,"headword":"top","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetop.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_top1.opus"}],"phrases":["top off","top out","top up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [topped](bold) [present participle](italic) [topping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"be higher"}],"definition":{"en":"to be higher than a particular amount","zh":"〔数量〕高于，超过"},"example":[{"en":"Their profits have reportedly topped £1,000,000 this year.","zh":"据报道，他们今年的利润已超过100万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578594.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be most successful"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in the highest position in a list because you are the most successful","zh":"居于 …之首，处于 …的最高位置"},"example":[{"en":"The Tower of London tops the list of London’s most popular tourist attractions.","zh":"在伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点中，伦敦塔名列第一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611573.opus"}]},{"en":"the team that has topped the Premiership for the last three seasons","zh":"在超级联赛最近三个赛季都高居榜首的球队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611574.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1998 the group [topped](bold) the [charts](bold) with the song ‘Don’t Stop Loving Me’.","zh":"1998年该组合凭借一首《不要停止爱我》高居排行榜榜首。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578611.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"do better"}],"definition":{"en":"if you top something, you do something that is better than it","zh":"优于，胜过，盖过"},"example":[{"en":"He topped his previous best performance, coming second in the 100 metres.","zh":"他刷新了之前的个人最好成绩，在100米项目中获得第二名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611578.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"top an offer/a bid etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer more money than someone else","zh":"超过某一报价/出价等"},"example":[{"en":"A rival company topped our offer by $5 million.","zh":"一家竞争公司比我们的报价高出500万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578599.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be topped by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something on top","zh":"顶上有某物"},"example":[{"en":"The roof was topped by a chimney.","zh":"房顶上有一个烟囱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578620.opus"}]},{"en":"a hill topped by pine trees","zh":"顶部被青松覆盖的小山","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611579.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be topped (off) with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if food is topped with something, it has that thing on it or over the top of it","zh":"〔食物〕上面盖了一层某物"},"example":[{"en":"a strawberry tart topped with whipped cream","zh":"上面浇了掼奶油的草莓馅饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578627.opus"}]},{"en":"The cake can be topped off with fresh fruit.","zh":"蛋糕上面可以放些新鲜水果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827960.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"to top it all"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to other bad things that have happened to you","zh":"更甚者，更糟糕的是"},"example":[{"en":"To top it all I lost my job.","zh":"更糟糕的是，我还丢了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578638.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"top that"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are asking someone if they have done something more exciting or successful than you","zh":"你有比这更牛的事吗"},"example":[{"en":"Well, I’ve been asked to appear on a TV show later this year, so top that!","zh":"嗯，我已经接到了邀请，今年晚些时候要参加一个电视节目，你能比这还厉害吗！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001611585.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"top and tail"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to cut the top and bottom off a piece of fruit or a vegetable","zh":"去掉〔水果或蔬菜〕的两头"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"top yourself"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill yourself deliberately","zh":"自杀"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"reach the top"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if you top a hill, you reach the top of it","zh":"到达 …的顶部"},"example":[{"en":"We topped the hill and looked down towards the valley below us.","zh":"我们登上山顶，俯瞰下面的山谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578649.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61180,"headword":"topic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɒpɪk","audio_file":"bre_topic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_topic.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a topic of conversation"}],"example":[{"en":"Her favourite topic of conversation is herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a topic of discussion/debate"}],"example":[{"en":"The issue is a topic of great debate in the record industry."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the main topic"}],"example":[{"en":"The main topics covered are finance, health and leisure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an important topic"}],"example":[{"en":"The legal team will discuss a number of important topics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hot topic"},{"word":"(=one that a lot of people are discussing or arguing about)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gangs and drugs are the hot topics in this district."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a controversial topic"},{"word":"(=one that causes a lot of disagreement, because many people have strong opinions about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Abortion is one of the most controversial topics in America today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sensitive topic"},{"word":"(=one that must be dealt with very carefully, because it may offend people)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is unusual for a judge to speak publicly about a sensitive topic such as religion."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cover a topic"}],"example":[{"en":"The book covers such topics as business strategy and marketing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"discuss a topic"}],"example":[{"en":"We discussed a range of topics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise/bring up a topic"},{"word":"(=start talking about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s still a very difficult topic to raise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a topic"},{"word":"(=stop talking about it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Before we leave this topic, may I add one more thing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a subject that people talk or write about","zh":"〔讲话或写作的〕话题，论题，题目"},"example":[{"en":"The environment is a popular topic these days.","zh":"如今环境是一个热门话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000578896.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We shall return to the topic of education in Chapter 7.","zh":"我们将在第7章再回到教育这个话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729767.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[topic of conversation/debate etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The wedding has been the only topic of conversation for weeks.","zh":"婚礼成了几个星期来唯一的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729770.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The main [topic for discussion](bold) will be the proposed new supermarket.","zh":"讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729771.opus"}]},{"en":"a wide [range of topics](bold)","zh":"广泛的话题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729775.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61192,"headword":"topple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɒpəl","audio_file":"bre_topple0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑː-","audio_file":"ame_topple.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become unsteady and then fall over, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）不稳而倒下，（使）倒塌"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"A stack of plates swayed, and began to topple over.","zh":"一大摞盘子摇摇晃晃，接着就倒了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579054.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take power away from a leader or government, especially by force","zh":"〔尤指通过暴力〕使倒台，颠覆，推翻"},"synonym":["overthrow"],"example":[{"en":"This scandal could topple the government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579064.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61211,"headword":"torch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɔːtʃ","audio_file":"bre_torch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɔːrtʃ","audio_file":"ame_torch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small electric lamp that you carry in your hand","zh":"手电筒"},"image":{"image_file":"torch.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","flashlight"],"example":[{"en":"We shone our torches around the cavern.","zh":"我们用手电筒照着山洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579247.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long stick with burning material at one end that produces light","zh":"火把；火炬"},"example":[{"en":"the Olympic torch","zh":"奥运火炬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579251.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"carry a torch for sb"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly love and admire someone","zh":"暗恋某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61213,"headword":"torch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_torch_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_torch.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to deliberately make a building, vehicle etc start to burn","zh":"故意点燃，放火烧"},"example":[{"en":"Rioters torched several abandoned cars.","zh":"暴徒纵火烧毁了几辆废弃的汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61245,"headword":"torture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɔːtʃə","audio_file":"bre_torture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɔːrtʃər","audio_file":"ame_torture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an act of deliberately hurting someone in order to force them to tell you something, to punish them, or to be cruel","zh":"拷打，拷问；酷刑"},"example":[{"en":"He died after five days of excruciating torture.","zh":"他在遭受五天的严刑拷打之后死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579637.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"severe physical or mental suffering","zh":"〔身心所受的〕折磨，煎熬"},"example":[{"en":"The waiting must be torture for you.","zh":"这样的等待对你来说肯定是一种煎熬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579642.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61246,"headword":"torture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_torture_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_torture1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[torturer](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deliberately hurt someone in order to force them to give you information, to punish them, or to be cruel","zh":"拷打，拷问；对 …施以酷刑"},"example":[{"en":"Political opponents of the regime may be tortured.","zh":"这个政权的政治异己可能会遭受酷刑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579652.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a feeling or knowledge tortures you, it makes you suffer a lot mentally","zh":"〔精神上〕使受到折磨，使痛苦；使苦恼"},"synonym":["torment"],"example":[{"en":"Rachel sat alone for hours at home, tortured by jealousy.","zh":"雷切尔独自在家里坐了好几个小时，备受嫉妒心的折磨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579656.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61254,"headword":"toss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɒs","audio_file":"bre_toss_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɒːs","audio_file":"ame_toss1.opus"}],"phrases":["toss off","toss out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something, especially something light, with a quick gentle movement of your hand","zh":"扔，掷，抛〔尤指轻的东西〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [throw](->throw) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"toss sth into/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"She crumpled the letter and tossed it into the fire.","zh":"她把信揉成一团，扔进了火里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729837.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"toss sth aside/over etc","example":[{"en":"Toss that book over, will you?","zh":"把那本书扔过来，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579698.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"toss sth to sb","example":[{"en":"‘Catch!’ said Sandra, tossing her bag to him.","zh":"“接着！”桑德拉边说边把她的包扔给他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579701.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"toss sb sth","example":[{"en":"Frank tossed her the newspaper.","zh":"弗兰克把报纸扔给她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579704.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move about continuously in a violent or uncontrolled way, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）动来动去；（使）翻转不停"},"example":[{"usage_group":"toss sth around/about","example":[{"en":"The small boat was tossed about like a cork.","zh":"小船像软木般被水流抛来抛去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579712.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"toss and turn"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep changing your position in bed because you cannot sleep","zh":"〔因睡不着在床上〕翻来覆去"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been tossing and turning all night.","zh":"我一晚上辗转反侧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729849.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [toss up](bold) )"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw a coin in the air, so that a decision will be made according to the side that faces upwards when it comes down","zh":"把（硬币）抛向空中〔以决定某事〕"},"synonym":["AmE","flip"],"example":[{"en":"They [tossed](bold) a [coin](bold) to decide who would go first.","zh":"他们抛硬币决定谁先走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729853.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"toss (sb) for it","example":[{"en":"We couldn’t make up our minds, so we decided to toss for it.","zh":"我们拿不定主意，所以决定抛硬币来定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579749.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw something up into the air and let it fall to the ground","zh":"把 …抛向高空"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd cheered, banging pots and tossing confetti into the air.","zh":"人群欢呼起来，又是敲锅敲碗，又是往空中抛撒五彩纸屑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827974.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"toss a pancake"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to throw a pancake upwards so that it turns over in the air and lands on the side that you want to cook","zh":"把煎饼颠起翻面"},"synonym":["AmE","flip"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move pieces of food about in a small amount of liquid so that they become covered with the liquid","zh":"〔在液体中〕摇晃，搅拌〔食物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Toss the carrots in some butter before serving.","zh":"上桌前把胡萝卜放在黄油里搅拌一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579755.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"toss your head/hair"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your head or hair back suddenly, often with a shaking movement showing anger","zh":"甩头/头发〔表示气愤〕"},"example":[{"en":"He tossed his head angrily and left the room.","zh":"他气愤地把头一甩，离开了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579760.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61260,"headword":"toss","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_toss_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toss1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[argue the toss](bold) at → [argue](->argue) sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of throwing a coin in the air to decide something, especially who will do something first in a game","zh":"抛硬币决定"},"example":[{"en":"[The toss of a coin](bold) decided who would go first.","zh":"抛硬币决定了谁先走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729874.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[win/lose the toss](bold)","example":[{"en":"Malory won the toss and will serve.","zh":"马洛里抛硬币赢了，将由他来发球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729879.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a sudden backwards movement of your head, so that your hair moves, often showing anger","zh":"甩头，猛一仰头"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll see,’ the nurse said, with an officious [toss of](bold) her [head](bold).","zh":"护士架子十足地一甩头，说: “我看看再说。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579809.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a gentle throw","zh":"〔轻轻的〕抛，扔，投"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not give a toss"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to not care about something at all","zh":"根本不在乎"},"example":[{"en":"I really couldn’t give a toss what Sam thinks.","zh":"我对萨姆怎么想真的一点都不在乎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579826.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61268,"headword":"total","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtəʊtl","audio_file":"bre_total_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_total1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"complete, or as great as is possible","zh":"完全的，彻底的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[total failure/disaster](bold)","example":[{"en":"The sales campaign was a total disaster.","zh":"那次促销活动彻底搞砸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579902.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [total ban](bold) on cigarette advertising","zh":"香烟广告的全面禁止","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579903.opus"}]},{"en":"He looked at her with a [total lack](bold) of comprehension.","zh":"他一头雾水地望着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729895.opus"}]},{"en":"a sport that demands [total commitment](bold)","zh":"需要全身心投入的体育运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729899.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"total number/amount/cost etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the number, amount etc that is the total","zh":"总数/总量/总成本等"},"example":[{"en":"total sales of 200,000 per year","zh":"每年20万的销售总额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579909.opus"}]},{"en":"Her total income was £10,000 a year.","zh":"她一年的总收入是1万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001827987.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61270,"headword":"total","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_total_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_total1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a total of 100 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"The £1,750 raised by staff has been matched by the company, making a total of £3,500."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring the total to 100 etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Police arrested more than 200 protesters yesterday, bringing the total detained to nearly 500."}]},{"label":[{"word":"add to a total"}],"example":[{"en":"He wants to add to his total of three Olympic gold medals."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the final total"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Menzies said the final total could be as much as £750."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sum total"},{"word":"(=the whole of an amount, when everything is added together)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was the sum total of her grandfather's possessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a combined/overall total"},{"word":"(=the sum of two or more amounts added together)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Jones family has a combined total of 143 years' service with the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an annual/monthly/weekly/daily total"}],"example":[{"en":"The Government plans to increase the annual total of 2,500 adoptions by up to 50%."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the final number or amount of things, people etc when everything has been counted","zh":"总数，总量，总额"},"example":[{"en":"That’s £7 and £3.50, so the total is £10.50.","zh":"7英镑加上3.50英镑，所以总数是10.50英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729902.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a total of 20/100 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue.","zh":"总共举行了13次会议来讨论该议题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579924.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in total","example":[{"en":"There were probably about 40 people there in total.","zh":"总共可能有40人左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579927.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the sum total](bold)(=the whole of an amount when everything is considered together)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"grand total"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the final total, including all the totals added together","zh":"总计"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used humorously when you think the final total is small","zh":"〔自认为很小的〕总数〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I earned a grand total of $4.15.","zh":"我总共才挣了4.15美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579941.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61272,"headword":"total","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_total_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_total1.opus"}],"phrases":["total up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [totalled](bold) [present participle](italic) [totalling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [totaled](bold) [present participle](italic) [totaling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"linking verb, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a particular total","zh":"总数为，共计"},"example":[{"en":"The group had losses totalling $3 million this year.","zh":"该集团今年总计亏损300万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579960.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Total](bold)  is used especially in journalism. In everyday English, people usually say that something [makes](bold)  or [adds up to](bold)  a particular total:"},"example":[{"en":"Three and six [make](bold) nine."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to damage a car so badly that it cannot be repaired","zh":"彻底毁坏〔汽车〕"},"example":[{"en":"Chuck totaled his dad’s new Toyota.","zh":"查克把他爸爸那辆新丰田给毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000579968.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61277,"headword":"totally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtəʊtl-i","audio_file":"bre_totally0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_laadtotally.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全地，彻底地"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a [totally different](bold) matter.","zh":"那完全是两码事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580044.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s like learning a [totally new](bold) language.","zh":"这像是在学一门全新的语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580045.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[totally unacceptable/unnecessary/unsuitable etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Terrorism is totally unacceptable in a civilised world.","zh":"恐怖主义是文明社会绝不能容忍的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729922.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I totally agree.","zh":"我完全同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729923.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61292,"headword":"touch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʌtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetouch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʌtʃ","audio_file":"ame_touch1.opus"}],"phrases":["touch down","touch for","touch off","touch on/upon","touch up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[touch a (raw) nerve](bold) at → [nerve](->nerve) 1 sense 6 [touch wood](bold) at → [wood](->wood) sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"touch"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your fingers or hand onto someone or something for a very short time"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t touch the iron – it’s hot!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"feel"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something with your fingers in order to find out about it"},"example":[{"en":"Feel how soft this material is."},{"en":"I felt his forehead. It was cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"handle"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch something and pick it up and hold it in your hands"},"example":[{"en":"Children should always wash their hands before handling food."},{"en":"The glass was very fragile, and she handled it with great care."},{"en":"Please do not handle the merchandise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finger"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch or handle something with your fingers, especially while you are thinking of other things"},"example":[{"en":"She fingered the heavy necklace around her neck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rub"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your hand over a surface while pressing it"},"example":[{"en":"Bob rubbed his eyes and yawned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scratch"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub part of your body with your nails, often because it"},"example":[{"en":"The dog kept scratching its ear."},{"en":"Bob scratched his head thoughtfully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tickle"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your fingers lightly over someone’s body in order to make them laugh"},"example":[{"en":"The baby giggled as I tickled him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grope"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch someone’s body in a sexual way when they do not want to be touched"},"example":[{"en":"The officer was accused of groping several women in his platoon."}]}]},"SECTION2: touch sb gently or lovingly":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"stroke"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your hand gently over something, especially in a loving way"},"example":[{"en":"She stroked the child’s hair."},{"en":"Our cat won’t let people stroke him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pat"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch an animal or child lightly several times, with your hand flat"},"example":[{"en":"He knelt down to pat the dog."},{"en":"She patted the little boy’s head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pet"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch and move your hand gently over someone, especially an animal or child"},"example":[{"en":"The goats, pigs, sheep, and cows here allow you to pet them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caress"},{"pronunciation":"/kəˈres/"}],"definition":{"en":"to gently touch a part of someone’s body in a loving way"},"example":[{"en":"a mother caressing her child"},{"en":"She caressed his cheek."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fondle"}],"definition":{"en":"to touch a part of someone’s body in a loving or sexual way – use this especially about touching someone in a sexual way that is not wanted"},"example":[{"en":"He tried to fondle her and she immediately pulled away from him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"feel"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your hand, finger etc on someone or something","zh":"〔手或手指等〕触摸，碰"},"example":[{"en":"She reached out to touch his arm.","zh":"她伸手去碰他的胳膊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580177.opus"}]},{"en":"If your house has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive.","zh":"如果家中被盗，在警察赶到之前不要动任何物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580176.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Don’t touch me!’ she yelled.","zh":"“别碰我！”她大叫道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791829.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[touch sb on the arm/leg etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"A hand touched her on the shoulder.","zh":"有一只手碰了一下她的肩膀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791832.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"no space between"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if two things touch, or one thing touches another thing, they reach each other so that there is no space between them","zh":"触碰；触及；接触"},"example":[{"en":"As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’","zh":"我们的酒杯相碰时，他说了声: “干杯！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580193.opus"}]},{"en":"Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground.","zh":"她的连衣裙很长，都拖到地上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791834.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Reciprocal verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Touch](bold)  is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: Their hands touched.  In this sentence, [touch](bold)  is intransitive and does not have an object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also say: Their hands touched each other. His hand touched hers.  In these sentences, [touch](bold)  is transitive."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"touch sth to sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something so that it reaches something else with no space between the two things","zh":"把某物贴着某物"},"example":[{"en":"She touched the handkerchief to her nose.","zh":"她用手帕贴住鼻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791840.opus"}]},{"en":"He touched his lips to her hair.","zh":"他亲吻着她的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791841.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"affect sb’s feelings"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to affect someone’s emotions, especially by making them feel sympathy or sadness","zh":"感动，触动，打动"},"example":[{"en":"Her plight has [touched the hearts](bold) of people around the world.","zh":"她的困境触动了全世界人的心弦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791843.opus"}]},{"en":"She could sense his concern and it touched her.","zh":"她感到了他的关心，心里很感动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791847.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [touched](->touched) → [touching](->touching) 1"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"have an effect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have an effect on someone or something, especially by changing or influencing them","zh":"对 …有影响"},"example":[{"en":"He has touched the lives of many people.","zh":"他影响了很多人的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580274.opus"}]},{"en":"Unemployment remains an evil that touches the whole community.","zh":"失业一直是影响整个社会的祸害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791853.opus"}]},{"en":"He [was](bold) often [touched by](bold) doubt (=doubt affected him).","zh":"他经常疑神疑鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791854.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"use"},{"grammar":"T usually in negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"to use or handle something","zh":"使用；触，摸，拿"},"example":[{"en":"The law doesn’t allow him to touch any of the money.","zh":"法律不允许他动用一分钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580231.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a long time since I’ve touched a piano.","zh":"我已有很长时间没碰过钢琴了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791863.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"not touch sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not eat or drink something","zh":"不吃；不喝"},"example":[{"en":"What’s wrong? You’ve hardly touched your food.","zh":"怎么了？你都没怎么碰你的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791868.opus"}]},{"en":"My grandfather was an alcoholic but I [never touch the stuff](bold)(=never drink alcohol).","zh":"我祖父是个酒鬼，但我滴酒不沾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791869.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not deal with something that you should deal with","zh":"未处理应处理之事"},"example":[{"en":"I brought home loads of work, but I haven’t touched any of it yet.","zh":"我带了一大堆工作回家，但到现在为止还一点也没碰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"not touch sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not hurt someone or not damage something","zh":"不伤害某人/不损坏某物"},"example":[{"en":"The older boys swore they hadn’t touched the child.","zh":"那些大一点的男孩子发誓说没碰过那个小孩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580201.opus"}]},{"en":"Parma had not been touched.","zh":"帕马没有受到伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791877.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with sb/sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become involved with or deal with a particular problem, situation, or person","zh":"参与；处理"},"example":[{"en":"He was the only lawyer who would touch the case.","zh":"他是唯一愿意接手此案的律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580254.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything he touches turns to disaster.","zh":"什么事一经他的手就糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791878.opus"}]},{"en":"No school would touch a teacher who had been convicted of assault.","zh":"没有一所学校愿意雇用一个犯过人身侵犯罪的老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791879.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"reach an amount"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a particular amount or level","zh":"达到一定数量[水平]"},"example":[{"en":"At the time, the unemployment rate was touching 10 percent and rising.","zh":"当时，失业率达到了10%，而且还在上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791886.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"hit/kick"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to gently hit or kick a ball – used especially in reports of sports games","zh":"轻击，轻碰〔球；尤用于体育报道中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Evans was just able to touch the ball away from Wilkinson.","zh":"埃文斯刚好能够把球从威尔金森脚下踢开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791893.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"not touch sth/sb (with a bargepole)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [not touch sth/sb with a ten-foot pole](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think someone or something is bad and people should not be involved with them","zh":"决不与某事/某人有任何牵连；千万不要与某事/某人有瓜葛"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t touch him with a bargepole.","zh":"我不想和他有任何牵连。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791894.opus"}]},{"en":"Financial analysts have warned investors not to touch these offers with a ten-foot pole.","zh":"财经分析家告诫投资者千万不要理会这些提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580268.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be touched with sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a small amount of a particular quality","zh":"略微带点 …，轻微呈现 …"},"example":[{"en":"His voice was touched with the faintest of Italian accents.","zh":"他说话略微带一点意大利口音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791900.opus"}]},{"en":"Her nails had been manicured and lightly touched with colour.","zh":"她的指甲修剪得整整齐齐，还涂了淡淡的颜色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791901.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"expression"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an expression such as a smile touches your face, your face has that expression for a short time","zh":"〔笑容等〕在〔脸上〕闪现，掠过"},"example":[{"en":"A smile touched her lips.","zh":"她的嘴边掠过一丝笑意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580285.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"relate to sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be about or to deal with a particular subject, situation, or problem","zh":"涉及，关系到"},"example":[{"en":"Though the question touched a new vein, Nelson answered promptly.","zh":"尽管这个问题涉及一个新的层面，纳尔逊还是迅速作了回答。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580291.opus"}]},{"en":"The discourse touches many of the issues which are currently popular.","zh":"这篇论文涉及很多时下热门的话题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791904.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"light"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if light touches something, it shines on it","zh":"〔光〕照到"},"example":[{"en":"The sun was just touching the tops of the mountains.","zh":"太阳刚刚照到山顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791911.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"nothing/no one can touch sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying that nothing or no one is as good as a particular person or thing","zh":"没有什么/没有人能比得上某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"He describes the events with a passion that no other writer can touch.","zh":"他以一种其他作家都无法比拟的热情描述了这些事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580297.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"touch base (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone in order to find out how they are or what is happening","zh":"（与某人）交谈〔以得知某人的状态或发生了什么事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I just wanted to touch base and make sure you hadn’t changed your mind about seeing me.","zh":"我只是想问问，确认你没有改变主意不想见我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791915.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"touch bottom"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to reach the ground at the bottom of a sea, river etc","zh":"触到水底"},"example":[{"en":"He swam down but could not touch bottom.","zh":"他潜下水，但是碰不到底。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580303.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to reach the lowest level or worst condition","zh":"达到最低点；落到最坏的地步"},"example":[{"en":"The housing market has touched bottom.","zh":"住宅市场已到最低谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580307.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61306,"headword":"touch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetouch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_touch1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[common touch](bold) at → [common](->common) 1 sense 13 [a/the human touch](bold) at → [human](->human) 1 sense 5 [kick sth into touch](bold) at → [kick](->kick) 1 sense 11 [lose your touch](bold) at → [lose](->lose) sense 1 [magic touch](bold) at → [magic](->magic) 2 sense 5 → [Midas touch](->Midas touch) [a soft touch](bold) at → [soft](->soft) sense 17"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"touching sb/sth"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the action of putting your hand, finger, or another part of your body on something or someone","zh":"触摸，碰"},"example":[{"en":"She felt a gentle touch on her shoulder.","zh":"她感到有人轻轻碰了一下她的肩膀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791938.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He remembered the touch of her fingers on his face.","zh":"他还记得她的手指抚摸他脸的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791941.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ability to feel things"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the sense that you use to discover what something feels like, by putting your hand or fingers on it","zh":"触觉"},"example":[{"en":"the [sense of touch](bold)","zh":"触觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729947.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by touch","example":[{"en":"Visually impaired people orient themselves by touch.","zh":"视力受损的人通过触觉确定方位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729952.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bake the cake for 30 minutes until risen and firm [to the touch](bold).","zh":"蛋糕烤制30分钟，直至膨起且摸上去变硬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791942.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in touch (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"talking or writing to someone","zh":"〔谈话或写信〕（与某人）取得联系"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll [get in touch](bold)(=start talking or writing to you) as soon as we know the results of the test.","zh":"我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729962.opus"}]},{"en":"Can I have your phone number in case I need to [get in touch with](bold) you?","zh":"你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？万一我需要联系你呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729964.opus"}]},{"en":"Bye. I’ll [be in touch](bold).","zh":"再见，我会和你联系的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729963.opus"}]},{"en":"[Are](bold) you still [in touch with](bold) John (=are you talking to him regularly)?","zh":"你和约翰还联系吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001729958.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m [in close touch](bold) with Anna.","zh":"我和安娜联系密切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791961.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[stay/keep in touch](bold)(=keep writing or talking, even though you do not see each other often)","example":[{"en":"Anyway, we must stay in touch.","zh":"无论如何，我们必须保持联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791968.opus"}]},{"en":"I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I’ve kept in touch with him ever since.","zh":"我是在马德里工作时认识他的，从那以后，我和他一直保持着联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791969.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [lost touch with](bold)(=stopped writing or talking to) Julie after we moved.","zh":"我们搬家后，我就和朱莉失去了联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791970.opus"}]},{"en":"I can [put](bold) you [in touch with](bold) a local photography club (=give you their address or phone number so you can talk to them).","zh":"我可以让你联系当地的一家摄影俱乐部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791975.opus"}]}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"In touch, in contact"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [stay/keep in touch](bold)  or [keep in contact](bold)  with someone, you keep writing to them or calling them:I hope you'll keep in touch while you're away."}},{"definition":{"en":"If two things are [in contact](bold)  or [come into contact](bold) , they touch each other: Make sure that the two wires don't come into contact.  \nDon’t say [in touch](strike)  in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be/keep/stay etc in touch (with sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the latest information or knowledge about something","zh":"了解（某事物的）最新情况[知识]"},"example":[{"en":"A regular newsletter keeps people in touch with local events.","zh":"定期新闻简讯可以让人们了解当地时事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791982.opus"}]},{"en":"The speech was good and you felt he was in touch with people’s needs.","zh":"这个演讲不错，能看出他了解人们的需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791983.opus"}]},{"en":"Rescuers were kept in touch through radio links.","zh":"营救人员通过无线电保持联络。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791984.opus"}]},{"en":"A head-teacher needs to remain [in close touch with](bold) teachers’ everyday concerns.","zh":"校长应该及时了解教师们平时关心的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791985.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be out of touch"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [lose touch (with sth)](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have the latest knowledge about a subject, situation, or the way people feel","zh":"不了解（某事），（对某事）很生疏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’m out of touch with modern medicine.","zh":"我不懂现代医学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791998.opus"}]},{"en":"The party cannot afford to lose touch with political reality.","zh":"政党不能不了解政治现实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001791999.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not know much about modern life","zh":"不了解现代生活，脱离时代"},"example":[{"en":"Judges are often accused of being out of touch.","zh":"法官们经常被人指责脱离时代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792002.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"get in touch with sth"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize and understand something such as your feelings and attitudes","zh":"认识到某事物，了解某事物〔如自己的情感、态度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The first stage is to get in touch with your perceptions and accept responsibility for your relationships.","zh":"第一步是了解自己的认知，并对人际关系负起责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792008.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"detail/addition"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small detail that improves or completes something","zh":"〔细节上的〕润色，修饰，点缀"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[put the final/finishing touches to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Emma was putting the finishing touches to the cake.","zh":"埃玛在对蛋糕进行最后的修饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792011.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was a vase of flowers in the room, which was [a nice touch](bold).","zh":"房间里有一瓶花，是个很好的点缀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792012.opus"}]},{"en":"Brass pans added a decorative touch to the plain brick wall.","zh":"铜锅给单调的砖墙增加了些许装饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792016.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"way of doing sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of doing something, or the ability to do it in a particular way","zh":"手法，风格，技巧"},"example":[{"en":"The room was decorated with a very artistic touch.","zh":"房间装饰得很有艺术气息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580483.opus"}]},{"en":"Our staff combine efficient service with a [personal touch](bold)(=they do things in a friendly way).","zh":"我们的员工既有高效的服务，又有亲切的态度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730001.opus"}]},{"en":"The [feminine touch](bold) was evident throughout the house.","zh":"整座房子都透着女性气息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792017.opus"}]},{"en":"His [sure touch](bold)(=confident way of doing things) and attention to detail are just as evident now.","zh":"他现在还是那样从容自信、一丝不苟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730006.opus"}]},{"en":"Barbara has a [magic touch](bold) in the garden (=she grows things very well).","zh":"芭芭拉干园艺活的本领可谓神奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792021.opus"}]},{"en":"King obviously hasn’t [lost](bold) his [touch](bold)(=lost his ability) – his latest book sold in the millions.","zh":"金显然文才不减当年——他的新书销量达数百万册。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792026.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a touch of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of something","zh":"少量某物，一点某物"},"example":[{"en":"Our furniture is guaranteed to add a touch of class to your bedroom.","zh":"我们的家具肯定能为您的卧室增添一些格调。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792033.opus"}]},{"en":"Add a lace top for a touch of glamour.","zh":"再穿上一件蕾丝上衣会更迷人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580489.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What?’ asked Hazel, with a touch of irritation.","zh":"“什么？”黑兹尔语带怒气地问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580488.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a touch disappointed/faster/impatient etc"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly disappointed, faster etc","zh":"有点失望/加快/不耐烦等"},"example":[{"en":"He sounded a touch upset when I spoke to him on the phone.","zh":"我和他通电话的时候，他听起来有点生气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580494.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"with/at the touch of a button/key"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something can be done very easily by pressing a button","zh":"按一下按钮/键就行"},"example":[{"en":"This card allows you to access your money at the touch of a button.","zh":"这张卡可以让你轻触一个按钮就能取到钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792038.opus"}]},{"en":"You can get all the latest information with the touch of a button.","zh":"只要按一下按钮，你就可以得到所有最新信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792039.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"a soft/easy touch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is a soft or an easy touch, you can easily persuade them to do what you want, especially give you money","zh":"〔尤指在钱方面〕好说话的人，有求必应的人"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"way sth feels"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that something feels and the effect it has on your skin","zh":"触感"},"example":[{"en":"the warm touch of his lips","zh":"他唇上温热的触感","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792049.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"soccer/rugby"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the area outside the lines that mark the playing area","zh":"界外"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into touch","example":[{"en":"The ball rolled into touch.","zh":"球滚到了界外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792052.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61317,"headword":"touchdown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʌtʃdaʊn","audio_file":"bre_touchdown0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʌtʃdaʊn","audio_file":"ame_touchdown.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the moment at which a plane or spacecraft lands","zh":"〔飞机、航天器的〕降落，着陆"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an act of putting the ball down on the ground behind the opposing team’s goal line in rugby","zh":"〔英式橄榄球的〕达阵"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an act of moving the ball across the opposing team’s goal line in American football","zh":"〔美式橄榄球的〕达阵"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61321,"headword":"touching","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʌtʃɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetouching.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʌtʃɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_touching1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[touchingly](bold) adv."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [touch](->touch) 1 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel pity, sympathy, sadness etc","zh":"令人同情的；感人的，动人的"},"example":[{"en":"a touching reunion of father and son","zh":"感人的父子团聚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580620.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61322,"headword":"touching","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_touching_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_touching1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"concerning","zh":"关于某事"},"example":[{"en":"matters touching the conduct of diplomacy","zh":"涉及处理外交关系的事务","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580640.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61334,"headword":"tough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʌf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetough.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʌf","audio_file":"ame_tough1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[toughly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[toughness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [tougher](bold) [superlative](italic) [toughest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"difficult"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to do or deal with","zh":"难办的，棘手的，费力的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"It was a tough race.","zh":"比赛打得很艰难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990500.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s had a tough life.","zh":"她的生活十分艰辛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580739.opus"}]},{"en":"The company admitted that it had been a tough year.","zh":"公司承认那是艰难的一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730041.opus"}]},{"en":"Tough decisions will have to be made.","zh":"必须作出艰难的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990501.opus"}]},{"en":"The reporters were asking a lot of [tough questions](bold).","zh":"记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990502.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have a tough time (of it)](bold)(=face a lot of difficult problems)","example":[{"en":"The family has had a tough time of it these last few months.","zh":"最近几个月这家人日子很难熬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990509.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it’s tough doing sth","example":[{"en":"It’s tough being married to a cop.","zh":"嫁给一个警察日子不好过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730038.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be tough on sb (=cause problems for someone or make their life difficult)","example":[{"en":"Having to stay indoors all day is tough on a kid.","zh":"对于小孩子来说，整天待在屋里不出门是很难熬的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730049.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It was a tough call](bold)(=a difficult decision), but we had to cancel the game because of the weather.","zh":"尽管是一个艰难的决定，但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730052.opus"}]},{"en":"I find his books pretty [tough going](bold)(=difficult to read).","zh":"我发现他的书很难读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730057.opus"}]},{"en":"Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a [tough sell](bold)(=something that is difficult to persuade someone about) before Congress.([AmE](bold))","zh":"盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00905.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[when the going gets tough (the tough get going)](bold) [informal](special)(=used to say that when a situation becomes difficult, strong people take the necessary action to deal with it)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"strong person"}],"definition":{"en":"physically or emotionally strong and able to deal with difficult situations","zh":"坚强的，顽强的；能吃苦耐劳的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [determined](->determined)","example":[{"en":"The men who work on the oil rigs are a tough bunch.","zh":"在石油钻塔上工作的都是吃苦耐劳的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730073.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tough cookie/customer](bold) [informal](special)(=someone who is very determined to do what they want and not what other people want)"},{"usage_group":"[as tough as nails/as tough as old boots](bold)(=very tough)","example":[{"en":"He’s as tough as nails – a good man to have on the team.","zh":"他是个很坚韧的人——队里有他真好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580750.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"strong material"}],"definition":{"en":"not easily broken or made weaker","zh":"结实的，不易破损的；坚固的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strong](->strong)","example":[{"en":"tough, durable plastic","zh":"坚韧耐用的塑料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730074.opus"}]},{"en":"a very tough, hard-wearing cloth","zh":"非常结实、耐磨的布料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580755.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"strict/firm"}],"definition":{"en":"very strict or firm","zh":"严厉的；强硬的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strict](->strict)","example":[{"usage_group":"on/with","example":[{"en":"My mother was very tough on my sister.","zh":"我母亲对我姐姐十分严厉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730077.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s time to [get tough](bold) with drunk drivers.","zh":"是该严厉处理酒后驾车的司机了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730078.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The EU is [taking a tough line](bold) with the UK over this issue.","zh":"在这一问题上，欧盟对英国的态度很强硬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730082.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"violent area"}],"definition":{"en":"a tough part of a town has a lot of crime or violence","zh":"〔城区〕暴力犯罪多发的，治安很差的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tough neighborhood/area/part of town etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a tough area of Chicago","zh":"芝加哥治安很差的一个地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580821.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"tough!/that’s tough!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not have any sympathy with someone","zh":"活该！"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m getting wet.’ ‘Tough! You should’ve brought your umbrella.’","zh":"“我淋湿了。” “活该！你应该带上雨伞的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580794.opus"}]},{"en":"She didn’t tell us she was coming, so if this screws up her plans that’s just tough.","zh":"她没有告诉我们她要来，所以如果这打乱了她的计划，也是活该。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580795.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tough luck!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you do not have any sympathy for someone’s problems","zh":"活该！"},"example":[{"en":"Well, that’s just their tough luck! It was their mistake.","zh":"好啊，活该他们倒霉！那是他们自己的错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580806.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you feel sympathy about something bad that has happened to someone","zh":"真倒霉！〔表示同情〕"},"example":[{"en":"You didn’t get the job? Oh, tough luck!","zh":"你没有得到那份工作？噢，真不走运！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580811.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"tough shit!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not have any sympathy for someone’s problems","zh":"活该！"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"violent person"}],"definition":{"en":"likely to behave violently and having no gentle qualities","zh":"粗暴的，凶恶的"},"example":[{"en":"one of football’s most notorious [tough guys](bold)","zh":"足球界名声最臭的恶棍之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730095.opus"}]},{"en":"tough young thugs looking for trouble","zh":"到处滋事的年轻暴徒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580816.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"food"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to cut or eat","zh":"切不下的；咬不动的；不嫩的，老的"},"antonym":["tender"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hard](->hard) 1","example":[{"en":"The meat was tough and hard to chew.","zh":"这肉太老，很难嚼动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580780.opus"}]},{"en":"the tough outer leaves of the cabbage","zh":"洋白菜外面那几层老菜叶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580781.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"tough love"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of helping someone to change their behaviour by treating them in a kind but strict way","zh":"〔为帮助某人改变行为而采取的〕严厉的爱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61339,"headword":"tough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tough2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tough1.opus"}],"phrases":["tough out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61341,"headword":"tough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tough.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tough1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who often behaves in a violent way","zh":"暴徒，恶棍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61342,"headword":"tough","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44tough.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tough1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you are very determined","zh":"坚强地，坚定地"},"example":[{"en":"Washington played tough in the second half of the game.","zh":"华盛顿队在比赛的下半场表现得十分顽强。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009517.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re talking tough now but you wait until you get into the interview.","zh":"你现在嘴硬，等到你面试时就知道了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009518.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61346,"headword":"tour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʊə","audio_file":"bre_tour_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʊr","audio_file":"ame_tour1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a journey for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas etc","zh":"旅游，游览，观光"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of/around/round","example":[{"en":"a 10-day tour of China","zh":"中国十日游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580903.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a walking/cycling/sightseeing etc tour](bold)","example":[{"en":"a cycling tour of Cornwall","zh":"康沃尔骑车游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730114.opus"}]},{"en":"We met on a coach tour in Italy.","zh":"我们是在意大利乘长途客车旅游时相识的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730115.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [package tour](->package tour)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a short trip through a place to see it","zh":"〔短暂的〕参观，游览"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/around/round","example":[{"en":"a [guided tour](bold) around the Kennedy Space Center","zh":"肯尼迪航天中心的导游陪同参观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730116.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Kim worked as a [tour guide](bold) in Cambridge last summer.","zh":"金去年夏天在剑桥当导游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730120.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a planned journey made by musicians, a sports team etc in order to perform or play in several places","zh":"巡回演出；巡回比赛"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the England cricket team’s tour of India","zh":"英格兰板球队的印度巡回赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580921.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on tour","example":[{"en":"The Moscow Symphony Orchestra is here on tour.","zh":"莫斯科交响乐团来这里进行巡回演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730126.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the first [leg of](bold) the band’s European [tour](bold)(=the first part of it)","zh":"乐队在欧洲巡回演出的第一站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730127.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a period during which you go to live somewhere, usually abroad, to do your job, especially military work","zh":"〔尤指军人在外地、通常是国外的〕服役期，任职期"},"example":[{"en":"his third tour in Northern Ireland","zh":"他在北爱尔兰的第三个派驻期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730133.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"tour of inspection"}],"definition":{"en":"an official visit to a place, institution, group etc in order to check its quality or performance","zh":"〔正式的〕视察访问，巡察"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61348,"headword":"tour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tour_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tour1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit several parts of a country or area","zh":"旅游，游历，观光"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"en":"We’re touring the Greek islands this summer.","zh":"我们今年夏天去希腊的海岛旅游。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580947.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go round or be shown round a place","zh":"巡视；参观"},"example":[{"en":"The minister had been invited to tour the new factory.","zh":"部长受邀到新工厂进行巡视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730138.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61352,"headword":"tourism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʊərɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_tourism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʊr-","audio_file":"ame_tourism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the business of providing things for people to do, places for them to stay etc while they are on holiday","zh":"旅游业，观光业"},"example":[{"en":"The country depends on tourism for much of its income.","zh":"该国的大部分收入依靠旅游业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580969.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"medical/sex/libel etc tourism"}],"definition":{"en":"travel to a foreign country in order to do a particular thing, especially because you cannot do it in your own country or it is more expensive or less easy there","zh":"医疗旅游/性旅游/诽谤（诉讼）旅游等〔尤指因无法在本国做某事或其成本较昂贵、过程较麻烦等而进行的旅行〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61354,"headword":"tourist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʊərɪst","audio_file":"bre_tourist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʊr-","audio_file":"ame_tourist.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tourist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is visiting a place for pleasure on holiday"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel is very popular with tourists."},{"en":"a major tourist destination"}]},{"label":[{"word":"traveller"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(traveler (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who travels somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"a weary traveller returning home after a long journey"},{"en":"The building’s luxurious interior will appeal to business travellers."},{"en":"The strike will affect air travellers."},{"en":"Paul Theroux, the American traveller, once went from London to India by train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"visitor"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who comes to visit a particular country, area, museum etc"},"example":[{"en":"Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually."}]},{"label":[{"word":"holiday-maker"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(vacationer (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is on holiday somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"The beach was packed with holiday-makers."},{"en":"75 percent of Alamo's rentals are to vacationers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sightseer"}],"definition":{"en":"a tourist who is visiting a famous or interesting place"},"example":[{"en":"Crowds of sightseers come to London every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"backpacker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is travelling for pleasure, staying in cheap accommodation and carrying a"},"example":[{"en":"a cheap hotel which is used mainly by backpackers"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"foreign tourists"}],"example":[{"en":"Millions of foreign tourists visit the capital every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an American/Japanese etc tourist"}],"example":[{"en":"She saw a crowd of Japanese tourists, cameras at the ready, wandering down the path."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tourists visit a place"}],"example":[{"en":"About six million tourists visit the country each year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tourists flock to a place"},{"word":"(=visit it in large numbers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tourists have flocked to the area ever since the TV series was filmed there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attract/draw tourists"}],"example":[{"en":"They hope to change the image of the city and attract more tourists."}]}]},"SECTION3: tourist + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tourist attraction"},{"word":"(=an interesting place for tourists to see or an enjoyable activity for them to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"Yellowstone National Park is a major tourist attraction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tourist destination/centre/spot"}],"example":[{"en":"Egypt became a popular tourist destination in the nineteenth century."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tourist industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The tourist industry is booming, with more visitors this year than ever before."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tourist season"},{"word":"(=the period in a year when large numbers of tourists visit a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even in the tourist season the beaches don’t get packed."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a group/party of tourists"}],"example":[{"en":"The guide was talking to a party of tourists."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is visiting a place for pleasure on holiday","zh":"游客，游人，观光客"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"en":"Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer.","zh":"剑桥在夏季总是挤满了游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000580982.opus"}]},{"en":"The Statue of Liberty is a major [tourist attraction](bold).","zh":"自由女神像是主要的旅游景点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730140.opus"}]},{"en":"What effect will this have on the local [tourist industry](bold)?","zh":"这对当地的旅游业会有什么影响？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730144.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tourist centre/destination/resort etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Durham, with its cathedral and castle, is a popular tourist centre.","zh":"达勒姆有大教堂和城堡，是个十分受欢迎的旅游中心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730150.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"medical/sex/libel etc tourist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who travels to a foreign country in order to do a particular thing, especially because they cannot do it in their own country or it is more expensive or less easy there","zh":"医疗旅游者/性旅游者/诽谤（诉讼）旅游者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61360,"headword":"tournament","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʊənəmənt, ˈtɔː-","audio_file":"bre_tournament0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːr-, ˈtʊr-","audio_file":"ame_tournament.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a competition in which players compete against each other in a series of games until there is one winner","zh":"锦标赛"},"example":[{"en":"I feel I can win this tournament.","zh":"我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001730155.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tennis/chess/badminton etc tournament](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a competition to show courage and fighting skill between soldiers in the Middle Ages","zh":"〔中世纪的〕骑士比武大会"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61368,"headword":"tout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taʊt","audio_file":"bre_ld41tout2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taʊt","audio_file":"ame_tout1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to praise something or someone in order to persuade people that they are important or worth a lot","zh":"赞扬；吹捧"},"example":[{"en":"his much touted musical","zh":"他那出备受推崇的音乐剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581123.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be touted as sth","example":[{"en":"Nell is being touted as the next big thing in Hollywood.","zh":"内尔被誉为好莱坞的明日之星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581126.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to persuade people to buy goods or services you are offering","zh":"兜售，推销（商品或服务）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tout for business/custom](bold) BrE(=look for customers)","example":[{"en":"Minicab drivers are not allowed to tout for business.","zh":"接受电话预订的出租车司机不得私自拉生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736637.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone information about a horse in a race","zh":"（向 …）提供赛马情报"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61369,"headword":"tout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tout.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tout1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [ticket tout](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys tickets for a concert, sports match etc and sells them at a higher price, usually on the street near a sports ground, theatre etc","zh":"票贩子，黄牛"},"synonym":["AmE","scalper"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61370,"headword":"tow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təʊ","audio_file":"bre_toe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"toʊ","audio_file":"ame_toe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to pull a vehicle or ship along behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain","zh":"牵引，拖，拉〔车或船〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pull](->pull) 1","example":[{"en":"The ship had to be towed into the harbor.","zh":"那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581174.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tow sth away","example":[{"en":"Our car had been towed away.","zh":"我们的车被拖走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736643.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61371,"headword":"tow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_toe_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of pulling a vehicle behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain","zh":"〔对车船等的〕牵引，拖，拉"},"example":[{"en":"Can you give us a tow to the garage?","zh":"你能帮我们把车拖到修车厂吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581185.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in tow"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"following closely behind someone or something","zh":"紧跟在后"},"example":[{"en":"Hannah arrived with her four kids in tow.","zh":"汉娜到了，后面跟着她的四个孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581191.opus"}]},{"en":"He turned up at my office with two lawyers in tow.","zh":"他出现在我的办公室，身后跟着两名律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736644.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"take sth in tow"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect a rope or a chain to a vehicle or ship so that it can be towed","zh":"〔用绳索或链条〕拖着〔车或船〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"under/on tow"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship is under tow or a car is on tow, it is being pulled along by another vehicle","zh":"〔船或车〕被拖着走"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61375,"headword":"towards","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"təˈwɔːdz","audio_file":"bre_towards0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɔːrdz, twɔːrdz","audio_file":"ame_amelasdetowards.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([especially BrE](special)) [to‧ward](bold) /təˈwɔːd\n        tɔːrd, twɔːrd/ ([especially AmE](bold))  [prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone or something moves, looks, faces etc in the direction of someone or something","zh":"向（着），朝（着）〔某个方向〕"},"example":[{"en":"He noticed two policemen coming towards him.","zh":"他注意到两名警察正朝他走来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581219.opus"}]},{"en":"All the windows face toward the river.","zh":"所有的窗户都朝向河。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581220.opus"}]},{"en":"He was standing with his back towards me.","zh":"他背对我站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581221.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"producing a result"}],"definition":{"en":"in a process that will produce a particular result","zh":"朝，向，接近〔某种结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"These negotiations are the first step toward reaching an agreement.","zh":"这些谈判是达成协议的第一步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581227.opus"}]},{"en":"The crisis continued as Britain drifted towards war.","zh":"危机还在继续，英国离战争越来越近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581228.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/attitude"}],"definition":{"en":"your feeling, attitude, or behaviour towards someone or something is how you feel or think about them or how you treat them","zh":"对于，关于〔指对待某人或某事物的感觉、态度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Brian’s attitude towards his work has always been very positive.","zh":"布赖恩的工作态度向来非常积极主动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581232.opus"}]},{"en":"Her parents had been more sympathetic towards her.","zh":"她的父母更支持她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841813.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"help pay for"}],"definition":{"en":"money put, saved, or given towards something is used to pay for it","zh":"〔钱〕用于"},"example":[{"en":"The money collected will be put towards repairing the church roof.","zh":"募集到的钱款将用于修缮教堂屋顶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581236.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"before"}],"definition":{"en":"just before a particular time","zh":"快要到〔某个时刻〕"},"example":[{"en":"Toward the end of the afternoon it began to rain.","zh":"快到傍晚时，天下起了雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000581241.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"near"}],"definition":{"en":"near a particular place","zh":"接近〔某一地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"Uncle Dick and Aunt Mavis live at High Burnton out towards the coast.","zh":"迪克叔叔和梅维丝婶婶住在海本顿靠近海边的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982728.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61378,"headword":"towel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaʊəl","audio_file":"bre_towel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaʊəl","audio_file":"ame_towel1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [paper towel](->paper towel) → [sanitary pad](->sanitary pad) → [tea towel](->tea towel) [throw in the towel](bold) at → [throw](->throw)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of cloth that you use for drying your skin or for drying things such as dishes","zh":"毛巾；抹布"},"image":{"image_file":"towel.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"Have you got a clean towel I could use?","zh":"你有没有干净毛巾给我用？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736321.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bath/beach/kitchen towel](bold)","example":[{"en":"She dried her hands on the kitchen towel.","zh":"她用厨房毛巾擦干手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736324.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61379,"headword":"towel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_towel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_towel1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [towelling](->towelling)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [towel down/off](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [towelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [towelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [toweled](bold) [present participle](italic) [toweling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to dry yourself using a towel","zh":"用毛巾擦干"},"example":[{"en":"He stood in the doorway, towelling his hair dry.","zh":"他站在门口，用毛巾擦干头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736334.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61382,"headword":"tower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaʊə","audio_file":"bre_tower_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_tower1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cooling tower](->cooling tower) → [ivory tower](->ivory tower) → [water tower](->water tower)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tall narrow building either built on its own or forming part of a castle, church etc","zh":"塔；塔楼"},"example":[{"en":"the Eiffel Tower","zh":"埃菲尔铁塔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736338.opus"}]},{"en":"a castle with tall towers","zh":"有高高的塔楼的城堡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550810.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bell/clock tower](bold)","example":[{"en":"The bell tower was added to the church in 1848.","zh":"教堂的钟楼是1848年增建的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736341.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the leaning tower of Pisa","zh":"比萨斜塔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736344.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a tall structure, often made of metal, used for signalling, broadcasting etc","zh":"〔发送信号、广播等的〕塔台"},"example":[{"en":"an air traffic control tower","zh":"空中交通管制塔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550814.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"tower of strength"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who gives you a lot of help, sympathy, and support when you are in trouble","zh":"〔在遇到麻烦时〕可依靠的人，力量的支柱"},"example":[{"en":"Her father was a tower of strength to her when her marriage broke up.","zh":"在她婚姻破裂的时候，父亲是她的支柱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550819.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a tall piece of furniture that you use to store things","zh":"〔存放物品的〕高架子"},"example":[{"en":"a CD tower","zh":"激光唱片柜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736347.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61384,"headword":"tower","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tower_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tower1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be much taller than the people or things around you","zh":"〔比周围的人或物体〕高出许多；高耸，屹立"},"example":[{"usage_group":"above/over","example":[{"en":"He towered over his mother.","zh":"他比他的母亲高出很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550844.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be much better than any other person or organization that does the same thing as you","zh":"胜过，超过〔从事同样工作的其他人或机构〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"above/over","example":[{"en":"Mozart towers over all other composers.","zh":"莫扎特远远超过所有其他作曲家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550850.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61392,"headword":"town","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taʊn","audio_file":"bre_town0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taʊn","audio_file":"ame_town.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ghost town](->ghost town) → [home town](->home town) [paint the town (red)](bold) at → [paint](->paint) 2 sense 5"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + town":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small/big"}],"example":[{"en":"I grew up in a small town in Iowa."},{"en":"The nearest big town is 20 miles away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little town"}],"example":[{"en":"a pretty little town in the French Alps"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major town"}],"example":[{"en":"It is one of the UK’s biggest retailers with shops in every major town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"busy/bustling"}],"example":[{"en":"The town was busy even in November."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiet"}],"example":[{"en":"The town is quiet in the summer."},{"en":"Cannigione is a quiet little town with a scattering of shops, restaurants and cafés."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sleepy"},{"word":"(=very quiet, with not much happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"Johnson grew up in the sleepy retirement town of Asheville."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a historic/ancient town"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors can go on a tour of this historic town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an industrial town"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands moved to the newly forming industrial towns to work in the mills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a seaside town"}],"example":[{"en":"young people looking for seasonal work in seaside towns"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a provincial town"},{"word":"(=one that is not near the capital)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many provincial towns were transformed by the coming of the railway."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a market town"},{"word":"(=a town in Britain where there is a regular outdoor market)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pretty market town of Ashbourne is only 9 miles away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s home town"},{"word":"(=the town where someone was born)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was buried in his home town of Leeds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new town"},{"word":"(=one of several towns built in Britain since 1946)"}],"example":[{"en":"The design of Milton Keynes and other new towns proved unpopular."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the centre of town/the town centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"the center of town/the town center (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel was right in the center of town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outskirts/edge of a town"}],"example":[{"en":"It was six o'clock when she reached the outskirts of the town."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and work, that is smaller than a city and larger than a village","zh":"镇，城镇，市镇"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [city](->city)","example":[{"en":"an industrial town in the Midlands","zh":"英格兰中部的一座工业城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550939.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the town of Norwalk, Connecticut","zh":"康涅狄格州诺沃克城","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550940.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I walked to the nearest town.","zh":"我走到最近的镇上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736349.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"main centre"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the business or shopping centre of a town","zh":"〔市镇的〕商业中心区，闹市区"},"example":[{"en":"We’re [going into town](bold) tonight to see a film.","zh":"我们今晚要去市中心看电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736355.opus"}]},{"en":"They have a small apartment in town.","zh":"他们在市中心有一套小公寓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550948.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who live in a particular town","zh":"全体镇民，全镇人"},"example":[{"en":"The whole town turned out to watch the procession.","zh":"全镇的人都出来观看游行队伍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550954.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"where you live"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the town or city where you live","zh":"〔自己居住的〕城镇，城市"},"example":[{"en":"Cam [left town](bold) about an hour ago, so he should be out at the farm by now.","zh":"卡姆是大约一小时前离开城里的，他现在应该到农场了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550961.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll be [out of town](bold) for about a week.","zh":"我要出城一星期左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736359.opus"}]},{"en":"Guess who’s [in town](bold)? Jodie’s sister!","zh":"猜猜谁到城里来了？乔迪的妹妹！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736363.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know of a good place to eat? I’m [from out of town](bold)(=from a different town).","zh":"你能介绍个吃饭的好地方吗？我是外地人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736367.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re moving to another part of town.","zh":"我们要搬到城里的另一个地方去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736372.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"village"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"several houses forming a small group around a church, shops etc","zh":"〔围绕某个教堂、商店等形成的〕小乡镇，集镇"},"synonym":["BrE","village"],"example":[{"en":"Rowayton is a small town of around 4,000 people.","zh":"罗威顿是一个4,000人左右的小镇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550983.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not country"},{"word":"the town"}],"definition":{"en":"life in towns and cities in general","zh":"城镇生活，城市生活〔统称〕"},"example":[{"en":"Which do you prefer, the town or the country?","zh":"城市生活和乡村生活，你更喜欢哪一种？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550990.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go to town (on sth)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something in a very eager or thorough way","zh":"拼命地干（某事）"},"example":[{"en":"Angela really went to town on buying things for her new house.","zh":"安杰拉疯狂地给她的新居购置物品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550996.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(out) on the town"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"going to restaurants, bars, theatres etc for entertainment in the evening","zh":"〔晚间去娱乐场所〕寻欢作乐"},"example":[{"en":"Frank is taking me out for [a night on the town](bold).","zh":"弗兰克要带我出去玩一个晚上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736373.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"town and gown"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe the situation in which the people living in a town and the students in a town seem to be separate and opposing groups","zh":"〔分成两派、相互对立的〕市民和学生"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61401,"headword":"town hall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_town_hall0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_town_hall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a public building used for a town’s local government","zh":"镇公所，镇政府办公楼，市政厅"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61414,"headword":"toxic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɒksɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetoxic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɑːk-","audio_file":"ame_toxic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[toxicity](bold) /tɒkˈsɪsəti/ US /tɑːk-/  n. <C,U> eg: The metal has a relatively low toxicity to humans."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"containing poison, or caused by poisonous substances","zh":"有毒的；由有毒物质引起的"},"related":["toxin"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [harmful](->harmful)","example":[{"en":"fumes from a [toxic waste](bold) dump","zh":"有毒废料堆产生的毒气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828007.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[toxic chemicals/substances/fumes/gases](bold)","example":[{"en":"Toxic chemicals were spilled into the river.","zh":"有毒化学品流入了河里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736388.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [highly toxic](bold) pesticide","zh":"毒性很强的杀虫剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736389.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"toxic debt/loan/asset"}],"definition":{"en":"money that has been lent to someone that is unlikely to be paid back or bring the lender any profit","zh":"有毒的债务/借款/资产〔可能无法偿还或带来任何利益〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant and causing a lot of harm or unhappiness","zh":"非常糟糕的；造成伤害[不幸]的"},"example":[{"en":"You are clearly in a toxic relationship and you need to get out of it.","zh":"你显然正处在一段非常糟糕的恋情中，得摆脱出来才行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00906.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61420,"headword":"toy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɔɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetoy.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɔɪ","audio_file":"ame_toy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object for children to play with","zh":"玩具"},"example":[{"en":"some toys for the baby","zh":"宝宝玩的一些玩具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551315.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[toy car/soldier/gun etc](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[soft/cuddly toy](bold) BrE(=a toy that looks like an animal and is covered in fur)"},{"en":"Annie was [playing](bold) happily [with](bold) her [toys](bold).","zh":"安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736404.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an object that you buy because it gives you pleasure and enjoyment, especially one that you don’t really need","zh":"小玩意儿，小摆设"},"example":[{"en":"The food mixer is her latest toy.","zh":"这个食品搅拌器是她最近的“玩具”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551326.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"sex toy"}],"definition":{"en":"an object that adults use to obtain sexual pleasure","zh":"〔成人〕性情趣用品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61422,"headword":"toy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetoy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toy1.opus"}],"phrases":["toy with"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61424,"headword":"toy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41toy.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_toy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a toy animal or dog is a type of dog that is specially bred to be very small","zh":"〔动物〕体形非常小的"},"example":[{"en":"a toy poodle","zh":"小鬈毛狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551358.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61428,"headword":"trace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"treɪs","audio_file":"bre_trace_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"treɪs","audio_file":"ame_trace1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[traceable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"find sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to find someone or something that has disappeared by searching for them carefully","zh":"仔细找寻"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [find](->find) 1","example":[{"en":"She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.","zh":"她已经完全放弃了寻找失踪女儿的希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551382.opus"}]},{"en":"Police are trying to trace a young woman who was seen near the accident.","zh":"警方在设法寻找被目击出现在事故现场附近的一名年轻女子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736425.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"origins"}],"definition":{"en":"to find the origins of when something began or where it came from","zh":"追溯；追查"},"example":[{"usage_group":"trace sth (back) to sth","example":[{"en":"They’ve traced their ancestry to Scotland.","zh":"他们将自己的世系追溯到苏格兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736426.opus"}]},{"en":"The style of these paintings can be traced back to early medieval influences.","zh":"这些绘画的风格可以追溯到中世纪早期的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551389.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"history/development"}],"definition":{"en":"to study or describe the history, development, or progress of something","zh":"研究 …的历史；探索 …的发展；追寻 …的轨迹"},"example":[{"en":"Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women.","zh":"桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551394.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"copy"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy a drawing, map etc by putting a piece of transparent paper over it and then drawing the lines you can see through the paper","zh":"〔用透明纸在图上〕描摹，描绘"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [draw](->draw) 1"},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"with your finger"}],"definition":{"en":"to draw real or imaginary lines on the surface of something, usually with your finger or toe","zh":"〔用手指或脚趾在物体表面〕画〔线〕，留下〔印迹〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"trace sth on/in/across sth","example":[{"en":"Rosie’s fingers traced a delicate pattern in the sand.","zh":"罗茜用手指在沙地上画出一幅精美的图案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551405.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"trace a call"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out where a telephone call is coming from by using special electronic equipment","zh":"〔利用特殊的电子设备〕追踪电话"},"example":[{"en":"His call was traced and half an hour later police arrested him.","zh":"他的电话被追踪，半小时后警方就拘捕了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736427.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61430,"headword":"trace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trace_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trace1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[kick over the traces](bold) at → [kick](->kick) 1 sense 19"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sign of sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small sign that shows that someone or something was present or existed","zh":"踪迹，痕迹，迹象"},"example":[{"en":"There was [no trace](bold) of anyone having entered the room since then.","zh":"没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736428.opus"}]},{"en":"Petra’s lost [all trace](bold) of her German accent.","zh":"彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736432.opus"}]},{"en":"Officers were unable to find [any trace](bold) of drugs.","zh":"警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736436.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[disappear/vanish/sink without (a) trace](bold)(=disappear completely, without leaving any sign of what happened)","example":[{"en":"The plane vanished without a trace.","zh":"飞机消失得无影无踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551436.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"small amount"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small amount of a quality, emotion, substance etc that is difficult to see or notice","zh":"微量，少许"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I saw the faintest trace of a smile cross Sandra’s face.","zh":"我看到桑德拉的脸上闪过一丝微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551444.opus"}]}]},{"en":"traces of poison","zh":"微量毒物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551445.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"telephone"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a search to find out where a telephone call came from, using special electronic equipment","zh":"〔利用特殊电子设备对电话的〕追查，追踪"},"example":[{"en":"The police put a trace on the call.","zh":"警方对电话进行了追踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551452.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"information recorded"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the mark or pattern made on a screen or on paper by a machine that is recording an electrical signal","zh":"〔记录电信号的机器在屏幕或纸上作的〕描记线，描记图"},"example":[{"en":"This trace shows the heartbeat.","zh":"这条描记线显示心跳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551463.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"cart/carriage"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the two pieces of leather, rope etc by which a cart or carriage is fastened to an animal pulling it","zh":"〔大车或马车上的〕挽绳"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61438,"headword":"track","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"træk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrack.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"træk","audio_file":"ame_track1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[off the beaten track](bold) at → [beaten](->beaten) sense 1 → [one-track mind](->one-track mind) [be from the wrong side of the tracks](bold) at → [wrong](->wrong) 1 sense 18"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"path/road"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow path or road with a rough uneven surface, especially one made by people or animals frequently moving through the same place","zh":"〔尤指踩踏出来的〕小道，小路，小径"},"image":{"image_file":"track.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The road leading to the farm was little more than a [dirt track](bold).","zh":"通往农场的路几乎就是条小土路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551583.opus"}]},{"en":"The track led through dense forest.","zh":"小径穿过茂密的森林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551592.opus"}]},{"en":"a steep mountain track","zh":"陡峭的山路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551591.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"marks on ground"},{"word":"tracks"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of marks left on the ground by a moving person, animal, or vehicle","zh":"〔人、兽等的〕足迹，痕迹；〔车辆的〕车辙"},"example":[{"en":"We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field.","zh":"我们顺着车辙穿过一块泥泞的田地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551620.opus"}]},{"en":"The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods.","zh":"这些足迹看着像是狐狸留下的，一直通向树林里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551621.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"for racing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a circular course around which runners, cars etc race, which often has a specially prepared surface","zh":"跑道"},"example":[{"en":"To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the track.","zh":"跑一英里要绕跑道四圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551598.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [dirt track](->dirt track) sense 2"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"train"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the two metal lines along which trains travel","zh":"〔铁路的〕轨道，铁轨"},"example":[{"en":"The track was damaged in several places.","zh":"铁轨有几处毁损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551609.opus"}]},{"en":"That particular section of track was laid last year.","zh":"那段铁轨是去年铺设的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00907.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular track that a train leaves from or arrives at","zh":"〔火车站的〕站台"},"example":[{"en":"The train for Boston is leaving from track 2.","zh":"开往波士顿的列车即将从2号站台发车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736460.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be on the right/wrong track"}],"definition":{"en":"to think in a way that is likely to lead to a correct or incorrect result","zh":"思路正确/错误"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had the initial test results and it looks as though we’re on the right track.","zh":"我们有了初步的试验结果，看起来我们的思路是正确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551627.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"keep/lose track of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay attention to someone or something, so that you know where they are or what is happening to them, or to fail to do this","zh":"了解/不了解某人的情况/某事的动态"},"example":[{"en":"It’s difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.","zh":"很难做到随时了解遗传学的全部最新发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551644.opus"}]},{"en":"I just [lost](bold) all [track of time](bold).","zh":"我根本不知道时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736461.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"music/song"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the songs or pieces of music on an albumcollection of songs or pieces of music","zh":"〔专辑中的〕歌曲，曲子"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","example":[{"en":"There’s a great Miles Davis track on side two.","zh":"在第二面有迈尔斯•戴维斯的一首名曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551639.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"stop/halt (dead) in your tracks"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly stop, especially because something has frightened or surprised you","zh":"〔尤指因惊吓而〕突然停下"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"cover your tracks"}],"definition":{"en":"to be careful not to leave any signs that could let people know where you have been or what you have done because you want to keep it a secret, usually because it is illegal","zh":"掩盖[隐匿]自己的行踪，隐匿自己的活动"},"example":[{"en":"He tried to cover his tracks by burning all the documents.","zh":"他烧毁了所有的文件，试图掩盖自己的所作所为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551654.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"sport that involves running on a track","zh":"径赛运动"},"example":[{"en":"The next year he didn’t [run track](bold) or play football.","zh":"第二年他没有参加径赛运动，也没有打美式橄榄球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551667.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"all the sports in an athletics competition such as running, jumping, or throwing the javelin","zh":"田径运动"},"example":[{"en":"a famous track star","zh":"田径明星","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551677.opus"}]},{"en":"She went out for track in the spring (=she joined the school’s track team).","zh":"她在春季加入了学校的田径队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551678.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be on track"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be likely to achieve the result you want","zh":"有望达成所愿"},"example":[{"en":"We’re still on track for 10% growth.","zh":"我们仍然有可能达到10%的增长率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551721.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"get off the track"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to begin to deal with a new subject rather than the main one which was being discussed","zh":"偏离正题，离题"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t get off the track, we’re looking at this year’s figures not last year’s.","zh":"别离题，我们是在说今年的数字，而不是去年的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551727.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"be on the track of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to hunt or search for someone or something","zh":"追踪[追寻]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"Police are on the track of the bank robbers.","zh":"警方正在追踪银行劫匪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551659.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"make tracks"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say you must leave a place","zh":"离去"},"example":[{"en":"It’s time we started making tracks.","zh":"我们该走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551686.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the direction or line taken by something as it moves","zh":"〔物体移动的〕方向，路径，所经路线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"islands that lie in the track of North Atlantic storms","zh":"位于北大西洋风暴路径上的岛屿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551694.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"on a vehicle"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous metal band that goes over the wheels of a vehicle such as a bulldozer, allowing it to move over uneven ground","zh":"〔推土机等的〕履带"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61448,"headword":"track","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrack.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_track1.opus"}],"phrases":["track down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"search"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to search for a person or animal by following the marks they leave behind them on the ground, their smell etc","zh":"〔循着踪迹、气味等〕追踪，找寻"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [follow](->follow)","example":[{"en":"Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America.","zh":"警方一直在中美洲到处追捕这四名罪犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736467.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[track sb to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The dogs tracked the wolf to its lair.","zh":"那群狗循着狼的足迹一直追到它的巢穴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551755.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"development"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to record or study the behaviour or development of someone or something over time","zh":"跟踪〔表现或进展情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"The progress of each student is tracked by computer.","zh":"每个学生的进度都由电脑进行跟踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736472.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"aircraft/ship"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to follow the movements of an aircraft or ship by using radar","zh":"〔用雷达〕跟踪，追"},"example":[{"en":"a tracking station","zh":"跟踪站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551765.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"camera"},{"grammar":"I + in/out"}],"definition":{"en":"to move a film or television camera away from or towards a scene in order to follow the action that you are recording","zh":"〔用电影或电视摄像机〕跟踪拍摄"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"school"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put schoolchildren in groups according to their ability","zh":"把〔学生〕按能力分组"},"synonym":["BrE","stream"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"mark"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave behind a track of something such as mud or dirt when you walk","zh":"留下 …的痕迹"},"example":[{"en":"Which of you boys tracked mud all over the kitchen floor?","zh":"你们这些男孩，是谁把厨房地上踩得到处都是泥巴？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551804.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61462,"headword":"tract","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trækt","audio_file":"bre_tract0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trækt","audio_file":"ame_tract1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the digestive/reproductive/urinary etc tract"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of connected organs that have one main purpose in a part of your body","zh":"消化道/生殖道/尿道等"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a large area of land","zh":"〔土地的〕一大片"},"example":[{"en":"vast tracts of woodland","zh":"大片大片的林地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551957.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of writing, especially about a moral or religious subject","zh":"〔尤指道德或宗教题材的〕短文，小册子"},"example":[{"en":"a tract on the dangers of drink","zh":"关于饮酒危害的小册子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000551962.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61466,"headword":"tractor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtræktə","audio_file":"bre_tractor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_tractor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong vehicle with large wheels, used for pulling farm machinery","zh":"拖拉机"},"image":{"image_file":"tractor.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61470,"headword":"trade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"treɪd","audio_file":"bre_trade_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"treɪd","audio_file":"ame_trade1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [stock-in-trade](->stock-in-trade) → [jack-of-all-trades](->jack-of-all-trades) [ply your trade](bold) at → [ply](->ply) 1 sense 1 [tricks of the trade](bold) at → [trick](->trick) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + trade ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"international/foreign trade"}],"example":[{"en":"International trade is essential for long-term economic growth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"global/world trade"}],"example":[{"en":"We want the poorer nations to benefit from increased global trade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the arms/timber/book etc trade"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain is heavily involved in the arms trade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the drugs/slave trade"}],"example":[{"en":"the country’s thriving drugs trade"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the tourist trade"}],"example":[{"en":"The wildlife and scenery have helped to make the tourist trade Alaska's second industry"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the retail trade"},{"word":"(=businesses which sell goods in shops to customers)"}],"example":[{"en":"Advertising encourages the retail trade to stock and display the product."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wholesale trade"},{"word":"(=businesses which sell goods in large quantities at low prices to other businesses, rather than to the general public)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the domestic market, the wholesale trade and retail trade developed rapidly."}]}]},"SECTION2: trade + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"trade barriers"},{"variant":"also: barriers to trade (formal)"},{"word":"(=things that make trade between two countries more difficult or expensive, such as taxes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The removal of trade barriers will help our trading partnership."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade agreement"}],"example":[{"en":"On April 3 a new trade agreement between Romania and the USA was signed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade embargo"},{"word":"(=an official order to stop trade with another country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Delegates urged the US government to lift its trade embargo against Vietnam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trade talks/negotiations"}],"example":[{"en":"A further round of trade talks begins this week in Geneva."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade deficit"},{"word":"(=the amount by which the total goods one country sells to others is less than the amount it buys from them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The foreign trade deficit widened by 42% compared with the previous year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trade surplus"},{"word":"(=the amount by which the total goods one country sells to others is more than the amount it buys from them)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scotch whisky is a major contributor to the UK trade balance, with a large trade surplus."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"buying/selling"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries","zh":"买卖，交易，贸易"},"synonym":["commerce"],"example":[{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"There has been a marked increase in trade between East and West.","zh":"东西方贸易已有显著增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552031.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[international trade](bold) agreements","zh":"国际贸易协定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736502.opus"}]},{"en":"unfair [trade practices](bold)","zh":"不公平的贸易行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736505.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Trade in ivory has been banned since 1990.","zh":"象牙贸易自1990年起已被禁止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736510.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the arms/drug/slave etc trade](bold)(=the buying and selling of weapons, drugs etc)"},{"en":"→ [balance of trade](->balance of trade) → [free trade](->free trade) [trade war](bold) at → [war](->war) sense 3"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the hotel/tourist etc trade"}],"definition":{"en":"the business done by companies, hotels etc","zh":"酒店业/旅游业等"},"related":["industry"],"example":[{"en":"Working on Saturdays is usual in the retail trade.","zh":"零售业周六工作很平常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736514.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of business"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"business activity, especially the amount of goods or products that are sold","zh":"营业额，交易量"},"synonym":["business"],"example":[{"en":"A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes.","zh":"现在许多小酒馆的大多数生意都是在午饭时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552055.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[passing trade](bold)(=customers who go into a shop when they are passing it, not regular customers)","example":[{"en":"Souvenir shops rely mainly on passing trade.","zh":"纪念品商店主要靠的是过路客生意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736523.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[do a roaring trade](bold) at → [roaring](->roaring) sense 3"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"an exchange of things"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"when you exchange something you have for something that someone else has","zh":"交换"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s [make a trade](bold) – my frisbee for your baseball.","zh":"我们做个交换吧——我的飞盘换你的棒球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736530.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"when a player on a sports team is exchanged for a player from another team","zh":"〔运动队之间的〕队员交易"},"example":[{"en":"The Celtics star demanded a trade after talks with management broke down.","zh":"和管理层谈崩后，这位凯尔特人队球星要求转会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736536.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the trade"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of business, and the people who are involved in it","zh":"某一行业；某一行的人"},"example":[{"en":"I could get Ron to look at your car for you; he works in the trade.","zh":"我可以让罗恩给你看看车子，他是干这行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552086.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"job/work"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular job, especially one needing special skill with your hands","zh":"〔尤指需要特殊手工技巧的〕行当，手艺"},"example":[{"en":"Brian insisted that his sons [learn a trade](bold).","zh":"布赖恩坚持要他的儿子们学一门手艺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736537.opus"}]},{"en":"My grandfather was a plumber [by trade](bold)(=that was his job).","zh":"我祖父是干管子工这一行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736541.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tools of your trade](bold)(=the things that you need to do your job)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61473,"headword":"trade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trade_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trade1.opus"}],"phrases":["trade at","trade down","trade in","trade off","trade on/upon","trade up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy and sell goods, services etc as your job or business","zh":"买卖（货物）；进行贸易，从事交易"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"India began trading with Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries.","zh":"印度于15和16世纪开始和欧洲进行贸易往来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552118.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"The company trades in silk, tea, and other items.","zh":"该公司从事丝绸、茶叶等货品的贸易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552121.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They had to travel into town to trade the produce from their farm.","zh":"他们不得不到镇上去出售他们农场的产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552124.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to exist and operate as a business","zh":"做生意，开展业务"},"example":[{"en":"The firm now [trades under](bold) the [name](bold) Lanski and Weber.","zh":"这家公司现在以“兰斯基和韦伯”之名营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736550.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[cease trading](bold)(=stop being a business because you are bankrupt)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy or sell something on the stock exchange","zh":"从事〔股票交易〕"},"example":[{"en":"Over a million shares were traded today.","zh":"今天有一百多万股的交易量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552144.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Trade](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"trade insults/blows etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to insult or hit each other during an argument or fight","zh":"对骂/对打等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to exchange something you have for something someone else has","zh":"交换"},"synonym":["BrE","swap"],"example":[{"en":"We traded necklaces.","zh":"我们交换了项链。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552159.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trade sth with sb","example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t mind trading jobs with her.","zh":"我不介意和她换下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736556.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"trade (sb) sth for sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll trade you my camera for your drill.","zh":"我用我的相机来换你的钻机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552158.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61492,"headword":"trader","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtreɪdə","audio_file":"bre_trader0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_trader.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who buys and sells goods or stocks","zh":"商人，买卖人，经商者"},"related":["retailer"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[small/local trader](bold)","example":[{"en":"a small trader who sells hats in Oxford","zh":"在牛津卖帽子的小贩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736583.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bond/currency/commodity etc trader](bold)","example":[{"en":"To the surprise of many Wall Street traders, the dollar rose yesterday.","zh":"使很多华尔街经纪人意外的是，昨天美元上涨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736586.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61503,"headword":"trading","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtreɪdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld41trading.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtreɪdɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadtrading.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of buying and selling goods or services","zh":"贸易，经商，营业，交易"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[Sunday trading](bold) BrE(=shops being open on Sunday)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the activity of buying and selling stocks etc","zh":"〔股票等的〕交易，买卖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[heavy/light trading](bold)(=a lot of trading or a little trading)","example":[{"en":"Shares dropped 10% in heavy trading.","zh":"交投活跃，股价下跌了10%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736731.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61507,"headword":"tradition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trəˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_tradition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trəˈdɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_tradition.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tradition":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"This country has a long tradition of accepting political refugees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a time-honoured/long-standing tradition"},{"word":"(=a long tradition)"}],"example":[{"en":"In time-honoured tradition, they have a drink in every pub along the high street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strong tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a strong tradition of sport at the school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an old/ancient tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"In rural Wales, the old traditions persisted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"According to family tradition, he must sing at his own wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cultural/religious tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"cultural traditions that date back many generations"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a local tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"The villagers are all keen to preserve local traditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"American/British/Western etc tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"The festival is a part of the Scottish tradition which is worth preserving."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"follow a tradition"},{"word":"(=do what has been done before)"}],"example":[{"en":"He followed the family tradition and became a doctor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"maintain/carry on/continue/uphold a tradition"},{"word":"(=make a tradition continue in the same way or at the same standard as before)"}],"example":[{"en":"We maintain a tradition of cider making dating from Norman times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break with tradition"},{"word":"(=not follow a tradition)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why not break with tradition and study at Leeds, say, or London, instead of Oxford?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"establish a tradition"}],"example":[{"en":"They are continuing a tradition established by the firm’s Victorian founder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be steeped in tradition"},{"word":"(=have many traditions)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is an area of the country steeped in tradition."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time, or these beliefs, customs etc in general","zh":"传统"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [habit](->habit)","example":[{"en":"the traditions of South East Asia","zh":"东南亚的传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001629.opus"}]},{"en":"the [tradition that](bold) the eldest son inherits the property","zh":"长子继承家产的传统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552537.opus"}]},{"en":"[By tradition](bold), it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding.","zh":"根据传统习俗，婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736602.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(be) in the tradition of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same features as something that has been made or done in the past","zh":"沿袭某人/某事物的传统"},"example":[{"en":"His paintings are very much in the tradition of Picasso and Matisse.","zh":"他的绘画在很大程度上秉承了毕加索和马蒂斯的传统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61509,"headword":"traditional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trəˈdɪʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_traditional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trəˈdɪʃənəl","audio_file":"ame_traditional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"being part of the traditions of a country or group of people","zh":"传统的；习俗的；惯例的"},"example":[{"en":"traditional Italian cooking","zh":"传统的意大利烹饪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552573.opus"}]},{"en":"a traditional Irish folk song","zh":"传统的爱尔兰民歌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552574.opus"}]},{"en":"a traditional method of brewing beer","zh":"传统的啤酒酿造方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736626.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is traditional (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is traditional not to eat meat on Good Friday.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552577.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"following ideas and methods that have existed for a long time, rather than doing anything new or different","zh":"遵循传统的；守旧的"},"synonym":["conventional"],"example":[{"en":"He has a [traditional view](bold) of women.","zh":"他对女性的看法很传统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828038.opus"}]},{"en":"I went to a very traditional school.","zh":"我上的是一所非常传统的学校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552582.opus"}]},{"en":"[traditional](bold) family [values](bold)","zh":"传统的家庭观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736627.opus"}]},{"en":"a traditional way of life","zh":"传统的生活方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736628.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61512,"headword":"traditionally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trəˈdɪʃənəli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6traditionall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trəˈdɪʃənəli","audio_file":"ame_traditionally_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"according to tradition","zh":"传统上；历来"},"example":[{"en":"More women are entering traditionally male jobs.","zh":"更多的妇女开始从事历来由男人担当的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736629.opus"}]},{"en":"The color black is traditionally associated with mourning.","zh":"黑色素来和哀悼相关联。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001736630.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Traditionally, everything is carried in baskets on the head or shoulders.","zh":"按照传统，东西都是放在篮子里用头顶着或是用肩扛着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00909.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61517,"headword":"traffic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtræfɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetraffic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtræfɪk","audio_file":"ame_traffic1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be stuck/caught/held up in traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"Sorry I’m late – I was stuck in traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid/miss the traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"I left early, hoping to miss the traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/reduce traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"The congestion charge did cut road traffic in central London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic moves/flows"}],"example":[{"en":"At last the traffic was moving again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic is diverted"},{"word":"(=made to go in another direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"Traffic was diverted onto the A166 as emergency services cleared the wreckage"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + traffic":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"heavy"}],"example":[{"en":"We ran into heavy traffic near the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light"}],"example":[{"en":"The traffic is fairly light at this time of day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad/terrible"}],"example":[{"en":"The traffic was terrible this morning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slow/slow-moving"}],"example":[{"en":"Traffic’s very slow going out of New York."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rush-hour traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"I left early to try to miss the rush-hour traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"local traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"There is quite a lot of local traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"motorway traffic"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"freeway traffic (AmE:)"}],"example":[{"en":"As motorway traffic worsens, commuters may have to find other ways of getting to and from work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"oncoming traffic"},{"word":"(=traffic coming towards you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The driver, too busy watching oncoming traffic, doesn’t notice the pedestrian ahead."}]}]},"SECTION3: traffic + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a traffic jam"},{"word":"(=a line of cars that have stopped, or are moving very slowly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spent two hours sitting in a traffic jam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic congestion"},{"word":"(=when the roads are full of traffic)"}],"example":[{"en":"efforts to cut traffic congestion"}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic flow"},{"word":"(=the steady movement of traffic)"}],"example":[{"en":"The road widening should help to improve traffic flow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traffic accident"}],"example":[{"en":"He’s been involved in a traffic accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the traffic police"},{"word":"(=police dealing with traffic problems and illegal driving)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teenagers got stopped by the local traffic police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traffic noise"}],"example":[{"en":"You get a lot of traffic noise living here."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the volume of traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"The new ring road will reduce the volume of traffic through the village."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stream of traffic"},{"word":"(=a long continuous series of cars, trucks etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a constant stream of traffic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the roar/rumble/hum of traffic"}],"example":[{"en":"The only noise was the distant rumble of traffic on the coastal road."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the vehicles moving along a road or street","zh":"路上行驶的车辆，交通"},"example":[{"en":"There wasn’t much traffic on the roads.","zh":"路上车辆不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612796.opus"}]},{"en":"The sound of the traffic kept me awake.","zh":"车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001630.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the movement of aircraft, ships, or trains from one place to another","zh":"〔飞机、轮船或火车的〕往来，交通"},"example":[{"en":"air traffic control","zh":"空中交通管制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552652.opus"}]},{"en":"the problems of [air traffic](bold) congestion in Europe","zh":"欧洲空中交通拥塞的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002089563.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of people or goods by aircraft, ships, or trains","zh":"交通运输"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Most long-distance traffic of heavy goods is done by ships.","zh":"重型货物的长途运输大都使用轮船。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552659.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the secret buying and selling of illegal goods","zh":"〔秘密进行的〕非法买卖，非法交易"},"example":[{"en":"drugs traffic","zh":"毒品买卖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552664.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"traffic in firearms","zh":"非法枪支交易","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552667.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61518,"headword":"traffic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41traffic.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_traffic1.opus"}],"phrases":["traffic in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [trafficked](bold) [present participle](italic) [trafficking](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take someone to another country and force them to work, for example as a prostitute","zh":"贩卖〔人口〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had made a fortune by trafficking young women.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020292.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61526,"headword":"traffic jam","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetraffic_jam.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_traffic_jam.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly","zh":"交通阻塞，塞车"},"example":[{"en":"We were [stuck in](bold) a [traffic jam](bold) for two hours.","zh":"我们遇上塞车，被堵了两个小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001631.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61529,"headword":"traffic lights","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_traffic_lights0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadtraffic_lights.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a set of red, yellow, and green lights that control traffic","zh":"交通信号灯，红绿灯"},"image":{"image_file":"traffic_lights.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61534,"headword":"tragedy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrædʒədi","audio_file":"bre_tragedy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrædʒədi","audio_file":"ame_tragedy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a terrible/great tragedy"}],"example":[{"en":"His death is a terrible tragedy for his family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an awful/appalling tragedy"},{"word":"(=very unpleasant and shocking)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is an appalling tragedy which will haunt us for the rest of our lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a personal tragedy"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered a great personal tragedy two years ago when his son died suddenly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a human tragedy"}],"example":[{"en":"The UN wants to see an end to the conflict and the human tragedy involved."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tragedy happens/occurs"}],"example":[{"en":"The tragedy happened shortly before 5pm on Saturday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tragedy unfolds"}],"example":[{"en":"When you visit the country, you begin to appreciate the size of the tragedy that is unfolding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tragedy strikes"},{"word":"(=happens suddenly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Just when it looked as though everything would turn out right, tragedy struck and Jenny developed a fatal illness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"end in tragedy"}],"example":[{"en":"The all-night fishing trip ended in tragedy for the four men after their boat ran aground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avert/avoid a tragedy"},{"word":"(=prevent it from happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"The owners could have done something to avert the tragedy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tragedies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very sad event, that shocks people because it involves death","zh":"悲剧性事件，惨剧，惨案"},"example":[{"en":"The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out.","zh":"悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归家的路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612831.opus"}]},{"en":"[Tragedy struck](bold) the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident.","zh":"悲剧降临到这个家庭，他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612832.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that seems very sad and unnecessary because something will be wasted, lost, or harmed","zh":"〔因浪费、失去或伤害而造成的〕不幸，遗憾"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a tragedy to see so much talent going to waste.","zh":"看着如此才华白白浪费，真是可惜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552860.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a serious play or book that ends sadly, especially with the death of the main character","zh":"悲剧（作品）"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hamlet’ is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies.","zh":"《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552867.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"this type of play or book","zh":"悲剧〔指文学体裁〕"},"example":[{"en":"an actor specializing in tragedy","zh":"一名专演悲剧的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552873.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61535,"headword":"tragic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrædʒɪk","audio_file":"bre_tragic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrædʒɪk","audio_file":"ame_tragic.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a tragic event or situation makes you feel very sad, especially because it involves death or suffering","zh":"悲惨的，不幸的"},"related":["comic"],"example":[{"en":"The parents were not to blame for the [tragic death](bold) of their son.","zh":"儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001632.opus"}]},{"en":"Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a [tragic loss](bold) for British athletics.","zh":"莉莲•博德22岁早逝，这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552883.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to tragedy in books or plays","zh":"悲剧的"},"antonym":["comic"],"example":[{"en":"a great tragic actor","zh":"一名伟大的悲剧演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552889.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tragic hero](bold)(=the main person in a tragedy)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61538,"headword":"trail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"treɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrail.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"treɪl","audio_file":"ame_trail1.opus"}],"phrases":["trail away/off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pull"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull something behind you, especially along the ground, or to be pulled in this way","zh":"拖，拉；拖在后面"},"example":[{"en":"A plane trailing a banner was circling overhead.","zh":"一架飞机拖着横幅在上空盘旋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612842.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/on/over etc","example":[{"en":"She walked slowly along the path, her skirt trailing in the mud.","zh":"她沿着小径缓步行走，裙子拖在泥里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552941.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"trail sth in/across/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"Rees was leaning out of the boat trailing his hand through the water.","zh":"里斯把身体探出船外，一只手在水中划过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612845.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"walk slowly"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk slowly, especially behind other people because you are tired or bored","zh":"〔因疲倦或厌烦〕慢吞吞地走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"behind/around","example":[{"en":"Susie trailed along behind her parents.","zh":"苏茜慢吞吞地跟在父母身后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552954.opus"}]},{"en":"We spent the afternoon trailing around the shops.","zh":"我们整个下午都在慢悠悠地逛商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612847.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"lose a competition"},{"grammar":"I,T usually in progressive"}],"definition":{"en":"to be losing in a game, competition, or election","zh":"〔在体育比赛、竞赛或选举中〕落后（于）"},"example":[{"en":"The Democratic candidate is still trailing in the opinion polls.","zh":"民主党候选人在民意调查中仍然处于落后地位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552959.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trail (sb) by sth","example":[{"en":"Manchester United were trailing by two goals to one.","zh":"曼联队以一比二落后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612851.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[trail in/home](bold)(=finish in a bad position)","example":[{"en":"He trailed in last after a disastrous race.","zh":"经过一场惨不忍睹的比赛，他得了倒数第一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612855.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"follow sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to follow someone by looking for signs that they have gone in a particular direction","zh":"跟踪，追踪"},"example":[{"en":"Police trailed the gang for several days.","zh":"警察跟踪了那个团伙好几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000552967.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61540,"headword":"trail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrail.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trail1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[blaze a trail](bold) at → [blaze](->blaze) 2 sense 5 [hit the trail/road](bold) at → [hit](->hit) 1 sense 13"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a rough path across countryside or through a forest","zh":"〔乡间或森林里的〕小路，小径"},"example":[{"en":"The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake.","zh":"小路越过博尔德山口，然后向下通往湖边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553009.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [nature trail](->nature trail)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a long line or a series of marks that have been left by someone or something","zh":"痕迹"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a trail of wet footprints","zh":"一串湿脚印","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612864.opus"}]},{"en":"The bus [left a trail](bold) of black smoke behind it.","zh":"公共汽车开过，留下一股黑烟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612865.opus"}]},{"en":"The typhoon left [a trail of devastation](bold).","zh":"台风过后，满目疮痍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612869.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a series of unpleasant situations or feelings that have been left by someone or something","zh":"〔某人或某物留下的〕一连串不愉快的情形[情感]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He left a trail of broken hearts and broken promises.","zh":"他留下了一串破碎的心和一大堆没有兑现的诺言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612876.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a sign that a person or animal has been in a place, used for finding or catching them","zh":"〔被追踪的人或动物的〕足迹，踪迹，臭迹"},"example":[{"en":"The hunters lost the tiger’s trail in the middle of the jungle.","zh":"猎人们在丛林深处失去了老虎的踪迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553004.opus"}]},{"en":"Police tracked him to Valencia and there the [trail went cold](bold)(=they could not find any signs of him).","zh":"警方追踪他到巴伦西亚，在那里踪迹就断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612877.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be on the trail of sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying to find someone or something by getting information about them","zh":"在追踪[捕]某人/某物"},"example":[{"en":"industrial spies on the trail of technological secrets","zh":"盯上技术机密的工业间谍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612884.opus"}]},{"en":"Police believe they are [hot on the trail of](bold) a drug-smuggling gang (=they are close to finding them).","zh":"警方相信他们正紧密跟踪着一个贩毒团伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612885.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"all the places that a particular group of people visit for a particular purpose","zh":"〔特定的〕路线，路径"},"example":[{"en":"a town on the tourist trail","zh":"位于旅游路线上的城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612893.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[campaign/election trail](bold)","example":[{"en":"politicians on the campaign trail","zh":"进行巡回宣传的政治人物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612896.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"the set of things that someone does to achieve something","zh":"〔为获得成功所做的〕一系列事情"},"example":[{"en":"New players should put the team back [on the winning trail](bold).","zh":"新队员应该能让球队重返胜利之路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612899.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61543,"headword":"trailer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtreɪlə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrailer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_trailer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that can be pulled behind another vehicle, used for carrying something heavy","zh":"拖车，挂车"},"image":{"image_file":"trailer.jpg"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advertisement](->advertisement)"},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle that can be pulled behind a car, used for living and sleeping in during a holiday","zh":"〔度假中拖在汽车后面供起居和睡觉用的〕活动房屋"},"synonym":["BrE","caravan"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an advertisement for a new film or television show","zh":"〔电影、电视节目的〕新片预告，预告片"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [movie](->movie)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61548,"headword":"train","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"treɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrain.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"treɪn","audio_file":"ame_train1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [get on a train](bold) : I got on the train at Bristol."}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually say [get off a train](bold) : She got off the train in Geneva."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that someone is [on a train](bold) : There were a lot of tourists on the train."}},{"definition":{"en":"You go somewhere [by train](bold) : He travels to work by train.  \nDon’t say: [go by the train](strike)  [travel by the train](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You often talk about [the train](bold) : It’s easier if you take the train."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/get a train"}],"example":[{"en":"I took the first train home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"catch a train"}],"example":[{"en":"He was in a hurry to catch a train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go by/travel by train"}],"example":[{"en":"We decided to go by train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get on/board a train"}],"example":[{"en":"At Stoke, another passenger boarded the train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get off a train"}],"example":[{"en":"He got off the train at Flushing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait for a train"}],"example":[{"en":"She sat on the railway platform for half an hour, waiting for a train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"miss a train"},{"word":"(=be too late to get on a train)"}],"example":[{"en":"I just missed the last train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trains run"},{"word":"(=take people from one place to another at fixed times)"}],"example":[{"en":"Trains run from two main London stations, Victoria and Charing Cross, every hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a train arrives"}],"example":[{"en":"The train arrived on time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a train leaves/departs"}],"example":[{"en":"Trains depart from Rugby at half-hourly intervals until 4.00 pm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a train pulls into/out of a station"}],"example":[{"en":"The train pulled into Euston station and I got off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a train derails/is derailed"},{"word":"(=comes off the rails)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the passengers escaped injury when their train was derailed."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + train":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a freight/goods train"}],"example":[{"en":"a freight train carrying hazardous chemicals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a passenger train"}],"example":[{"en":"a passenger train bound for Geneva"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a commuter train"},{"word":"(=a train that people going to work use)"}],"example":[{"en":"a crash involving two crowded commuter trains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an express train/a fast train"},{"word":"(=one that does not stop at many places)"}],"example":[{"en":"He boarded the express train to London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a slow train"},{"variant":"also: a stopping train  (BrE)"},{"word":"(=one that stops at a lot of places)"}],"example":[{"en":"We got on the stopping train by mistake and it took hours to get home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a steam train"}],"example":[{"en":"Railway enthusiasts have the opportunity to take a nostalgic trip on a steam train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tube/underground train"},{"word":"(=one that runs under London)"}],"example":[{"en":"The condition of many tube trains is a disgrace."}]}]},"SECTION3: train + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a train journey"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a train trip (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were not looking forward to the long train journey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a train fare"}],"example":[{"en":"How much is the train fare to Derby?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a train driver"}],"example":[{"en":"The train driver apologized for the late departure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a train crash"},{"variant":"also: a train wreck (AmE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ten people were killed in the train crash."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"railway"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of several carriages that are connected to each other and pulled along a railway line by an engine","zh":"火车，列车"},"image":{"image_file":"fast.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"the train to Munich","zh":"开往慕尼黑的火车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612913.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by train","example":[{"en":"We went all the way to Inverness by train.","zh":"我们一路坐火车到因弗内斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845707.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [boat train](->boat train)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"series"},{"word":"a train of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of events or actions that are related","zh":"一系列，一连串〔相关事件或行动〕"},"example":[{"en":"The decision set off a [train of events](bold) which led to his resignation.","zh":"这一决定引发了一连串事件，最终导致了他的辞职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612925.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"train of thought"}],"definition":{"en":"a related series of thoughts that are developing in your mind","zh":"思路"},"example":[{"en":"The phone interrupted my train of thought.","zh":"电话铃声打断了我的思路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553134.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve lost my train of thought.","zh":"我的思路断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612929.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"bring sth in its train"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if an action or event brings something in its train, that thing happens as a result of it","zh":"引发某事"},"example":[{"en":"a decision that brought disaster in its train","zh":"最后酿成灾难的一项决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553146.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"set sth in train"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a process start happening","zh":"使某事开始启动"},"example":[{"en":"Plans to modernize have been set in train.","zh":"现代化计划已经启动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553140.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"people/animals"}],"definition":{"en":"a long line of moving people, animals, or vehicles","zh":"〔行进中的〕行列，队列"},"example":[{"en":"a camel train","zh":"一支驼队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553151.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"dress"}],"definition":{"en":"a part of a long dress that spreads out over the ground behind the person wearing it","zh":"裙裾，拖裾"},"example":[{"en":"a wedding dress with a long train","zh":"后摆很长的结婚礼服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553156.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"servants"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of servants or officers following an important person, especially in the past","zh":"〔尤指旧时重要人物的〕随行人员，随从"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61553,"headword":"train","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrain.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_train1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"teach sb"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach someone the skills of a particular job or activity, or to be taught these skills","zh":"（接受）训练；（被）培训"},"related":["training"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [learn](->learn)   →see THESAURUS at [teach](->teach)","example":[{"usage_group":"train sb in sth","example":[{"en":"All staff will be trained in customer service skills.","zh":"所有员工都将接受客户服务技能的培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612940.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"train to do sth","example":[{"en":"She’s training to be a doctor.","zh":"她正在接受医师培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612943.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"train sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Employees are trained to deal with emergency situations.","zh":"雇员接受过应急情况处理的培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612946.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Nadia trained as a singer.","zh":"纳迪娅受过歌唱训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553175.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [highly trained](bold) workforce","zh":"训练有素的劳动力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612947.opus"}]},{"en":"Trained staff will be available to deal with your queries.","zh":"我们会有受过培训的员工来解答你的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612951.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"teach an animal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to teach an animal to do something or to behave correctly","zh":"训练"},"example":[{"en":"a well-trained puppy","zh":"受过很好训练的小狗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612956.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"train sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"These dogs are trained to detect drugs.","zh":"这些狗受过训练，能嗅出毒品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"prepare for sport"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to prepare for a sports event or tell someone how to prepare for it, especially by exercising","zh":"〔为准备体育赛事而〕训练，操练"},"related":["training"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [practise](->practise)","example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Brenda spends two hours a day training for the marathon.","zh":"布伦达每天训练两小时，备战马拉松比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553202.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"aim sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to aim something such as a gun or camera at someone or something","zh":"把〔枪、相机等〕瞄准，把 …对准"},"example":[{"usage_group":"train sth on/at sb/sth","example":[{"en":"She trained her binoculars on the bird.","zh":"她把望远镜对准那只鸟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612961.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"develop sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to develop and improve a natural ability or quality","zh":"教育，培养〔能力或素质〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can train your mind to relax.","zh":"你可以训练大脑放松。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612966.opus"}]},{"en":"To the [trained eye](bold) the difference between these flowers is obvious (=the difference is clear to someone who has developed skills to notice something).","zh":"在行家看来，这些花之间的区别十分明显。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612967.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"plant"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a plant grow in a particular direction by bending, cutting, or tying it","zh":"使〔植物〕按照特定方向生长"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61554,"headword":"trainee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtreɪˈniː◂","audio_file":"bre_trainee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌtreɪˈniː◂","audio_file":"ame_trainee.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is being trained for a job","zh":"接受工作培训的人；实习生"},"example":[{"en":"The trainees start next week.","zh":"实习生下周开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553253.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[trainee manager/solicitor/teacher etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a trainee hairdresser","zh":"实习美发师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553256.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61555,"headword":"trainer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtreɪnə","audio_file":"bre_trainer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_trainer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who trains people or animals for sport or work","zh":"教练（员）；驯兽师"},"image":{"image_file":"trainers.jpg"},"related":["coach"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teacher](->teacher)","example":[{"en":"a racehorse trainer","zh":"赛马训练师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553267.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of strong shoe that you wear for sport","zh":"运动鞋，跑鞋"},"synonym":["AmE","tennis shoe"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61556,"headword":"training","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtreɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetraining.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtreɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_training.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [spring training](->spring training)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb/provide training"}],"example":[{"en":"Employees should also be given adequate training in fire safety precautions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive/have/undergo training"}],"example":[{"en":"A small group would receive intensive training, and then would train others."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require training"}],"example":[{"en":"The team will need extra software training."}]}]},"SECTION2: training + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a training course/programme"}],"example":[{"en":"All staff are invited to take any training course at company expense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a training session"}],"example":[{"en":"Make sure you attend the computer training sessions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a training manual"}],"example":[{"en":"She has written a training manual for social workers."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + training ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on-the-job training"},{"word":"(=while doing a job rather than in a classroom)"}],"example":[{"en":"On-the-job training was seen as more important than formal education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in-service training"},{"word":"(=while working for an employer)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most employees take advantage of our in-service training program."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal training"}],"example":[{"en":"Vaughan had no formal training in art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staff training"}],"example":[{"en":"Insufficient priority is given to staff training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teacher training"}],"example":[{"en":"Applications for postgraduate teacher training have increased by nearly 50%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"job/vocational training"}],"example":[{"en":"The college provides vocational training for nurses and theatre technicians."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic training"}],"example":[{"en":"All navy cooks undergo basic training as sailors."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular job or activity","zh":"训练，培训；受训"},"related":["train"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"On the course we [received training](bold) in every aspect of the job.","zh":"在课程中我们接受了全面的岗位培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553296.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police drivers have to [undergo](bold) intensive [training](bold).","zh":"警察驾驶员都得接受强化训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612981.opus"}]},{"en":"a rigorous [training session](bold)","zh":"一段严苛的培训","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845776.opus"}]},{"en":"[On-the job training](bold) will be supplemented by classroom lectures.","zh":"除了在职培训，还将有课堂授课作为补充。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845779.opus"}]},{"en":"The shop opens late on Fridays because of [staff training](bold).","zh":"因为员工培训，这家商店周五较晚开门营业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845782.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"physical exercises that you do to stay healthy or prepare for a competition","zh":"〔保持健康或准备参赛的〕训练，锻炼"},"related":["train"],"example":[{"en":"Lesley does weight training twice a week.","zh":"莱斯利一周进行两次举重训练。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553303.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be in training for sth","example":[{"en":"She’s in training for the Olympics.","zh":"她正接受训练，备战奥运会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612982.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61565,"headword":"trait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"treɪ, treɪt","audio_file":"bre_trait0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"treɪt","audio_file":"ame_trait.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular quality in someone’s character","zh":"〔某人性格中的〕特性，品质"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[personality/character traits](bold)","example":[{"en":"a mental illness associated with particular personality traits","zh":"和某些性格特征有关的精神疾病","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553381.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[genetic/inherited traits](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61566,"headword":"traitor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtreɪtə","audio_file":"bre_traitor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_traitor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not loyal to their country, friends, or beliefs","zh":"卖国者；叛徒，背叛者"},"related":["treason"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a traitor to the cause of women’s rights","zh":"女权事业的背叛者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612992.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a politician who [turned traitor](bold)(=became a traitor) to the government","zh":"背叛政府的政客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001612993.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61569,"headword":"tram","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"træm","audio_file":"bre_tram0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"træm","audio_file":"ame_tram.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [tram‧car](bold) /ˈtræmkɑː\n        -kɑːr/  [n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle for passengers, which travels along metal tracks in the street","zh":"有轨电车"},"synonym":["AmE","streetcar"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61587,"headword":"transaction","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænˈzækʃən","audio_file":"bre_transaction0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trænˈzækʃən","audio_file":"ame_transaction.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a business deal or action, such as buying or selling something","zh":"交易，业务，买卖"},"example":[{"en":"The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction.","zh":"银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553684.opus"}]},{"en":"financial transactions","zh":"财务往来","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553685.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of doing business","zh":"〔业务等的〕办理，执行"},"example":[{"en":"the transaction of his public duties","zh":"履行他的公共职责","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553691.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"transactions"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"discussions that take place at the meetings of an organization, or a written record of these","zh":"〔某一团体的〕讨论，议事；议事录，公报"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61592,"headword":"transcend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænˈsend","audio_file":"bre_transcend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trænˈsend","audio_file":"ame_transcend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go beyond the usual limits of something","zh":"超越，超过，超出"},"example":[{"en":"The desire for peace transcended political differences.","zh":"对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553737.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61599,"headword":"transcript","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrænskrɪpt","audio_file":"bre_transcript0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrænskrɪpt","audio_file":"ame_transcript.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a written or printed copy of a speech, conversation etc","zh":"抄本，副本；转录本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A transcript of the tapes was presented in court.","zh":"在法庭上出示了这些磁带的转录本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553865.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an official college document that shows a list of a student’s classes and the results they received","zh":"〔大学的〕学生成绩单"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61602,"headword":"transfer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænsˈfɜː","audio_file":"bre_ld44transfer.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɜːr","audio_file":"ame_ld44transfer.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[transferable](bold) adj. eg: transferable skills"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[transferability](bold) /trænsˌfɜːrəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [transferred](bold) [present participle](italic) [transferring](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move to different place etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move from one place, school, job etc to another, or to make someone do this, especially within the same organization","zh":"转移（地方）；调动（工作）〔尤指在同一机构中〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"transfer (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"Swod transferred from MI6 to the Security Service.","zh":"斯沃德从军情六处调到了安全局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613517.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"transfer sb (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"They’re transferring him to a special unit at Great Ormond Street Hospital.","zh":"他们要把他转到大奥蒙德街医院的一个特殊病区去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553916.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll be transferred to the Birmingham office.","zh":"你将被调到伯明翰办事处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839966.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"put sth in different place"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move from one place to another, or to move something from one place to another","zh":"搬运；迁移"},"example":[{"usage_group":"transfer (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"The exhibition transfers to York City Art Gallery on 23rd January.","zh":"这次展览将于1月23日移至约克市美术馆举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613522.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"transfer sth (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"Transfer the meat to warm plates.","zh":"把肉盛到热的盘子里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553925.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sports person"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to sell a sports player to another team","zh":"使〔运动员〕转会[转队]"},"example":[{"en":"He was transferred for a fee of £8 million.","zh":"他以800万英镑转会了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020295.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move money from one account or institution to another","zh":"把〔钱〕转到另一账户[机构]上"},"example":[{"usage_group":"transfer sth (from sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"I’d like to transfer $500 to my checking account.","zh":"我想转500美元到我的活期账户上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553932.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"transfer your affections/loyalty/allegiance etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to change from loving or supporting one person to loving or supporting a different one","zh":"转移感情/效忠对象/拥护对象等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"skill/idea/quality"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a skill, idea, or quality transfers from one situation to another, or if you transfer it, it can be used in the new situation","zh":"转用"},"example":[{"en":"Ideas that work well in one school often don’t transfer well to another.","zh":"在一所学校行得通的理念套用在另一所学校上往往行不通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613540.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"transfer power/responsibility/control (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially give power etc to another person or organization","zh":"移交权力/责任/控制权（给某人）"},"example":[{"en":"The ageing president is preparing to transfer power to his son.","zh":"这位年迈的总统准备把权力移交给他的儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553953.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"phone"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to connect the call of someone who has telephoned you to someone else’s telephone so that that person can speak to them","zh":"转接，接通"},"example":[{"en":"Hold on one moment while I transfer your call.","zh":"请稍候，我给你转接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613546.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"property"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially give property or land to someone else","zh":"转让〔财产或土地〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"travel"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change from one bus, plane etc to another while you are travelling, or arrange for someone to do this","zh":"（使）转乘，（使）换乘，（使）改乘"},"example":[{"en":"You will be met on arrival at the airport and transferred to your hotel.","zh":"你到达机场后会有人接机并把你送到酒店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000553959.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"information/music"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to copy recorded information, music etc from one system to another","zh":"转存，转录〔信息、音乐等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Transfer the files onto a memory stick.","zh":"把文件转存到存储卡上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00911.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"disease"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a disease is transferred from one person or animal to another, the second person or animal begins to have the disease","zh":"传染，传播"},"synonym":["pass"],"example":[{"usage_group":"transfer sth (from sb/sth) to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"It is unlikely that the disease will be transferred from animals to humans.","zh":"这种疾病不大可能会由动物传给人类。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613554.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61605,"headword":"transfer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrænsfɜː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetransfer1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fɜːr","audio_file":"ame_l3transfer2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process by which someone or something moves or is moved from one place, job etc to another","zh":"〔地点的〕转移；〔工作的〕调动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the transfer of assets within a group of companies","zh":"在几家公司内进行的资产转移","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613562.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Penny’s applied for a transfer to head office.","zh":"彭妮已申请调到总部去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957181.opus"}]}]},{"en":"electronic data transfer","zh":"电子数据的传送","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957182.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that has been moved in this way","zh":"已调动的人；已转移的东西"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"transfer of power"}],"definition":{"en":"a process by which the control of a country is taken from one person or group and given to another","zh":"权力的移交[过渡]"},"example":[{"en":"the transfer of power to a civilian government","zh":"向文官政府的权力移交","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957192.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of changing from one bus, aircraft etc to another while travelling","zh":"〔公共汽车、飞机等的〕转乘"},"example":[{"en":"Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line.","zh":"去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828102.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a drawing, pattern etc that can be stuck or printed onto a surface","zh":"〔可粘贴或印制的〕图画，图案"},"synonym":["AmE","decal"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a ticket that allows a passenger to change from one bus, train etc to another without paying more money","zh":"〔公共汽车、火车等的〕转车票，联运车票"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61613,"headword":"transform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænsˈfɔːm","audio_file":"bre_transform0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_transform.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it","zh":"使改观，使变形，使转化"},"example":[{"en":"Increased population has transformed the landscape.","zh":"人口的增加使景观发生了变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613580.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"transform sb/sth (from sth) into sth","example":[{"en":"The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.","zh":"这部电影几乎在一夜之间将她从一个默默无闻的女学生变成一位超级巨星。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554064.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61614,"headword":"transformation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_transformation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fər-","audio_file":"ame_laadtransformation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a complete change in someone or something","zh":"〔彻底的〕改变，改观"},"example":[{"en":"In recent years, the movie industry has [undergone](bold) a dramatic [transformation](bold).","zh":"近些年，电影业经历了巨大的变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554082.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"transformation from sth to/into sth","example":[{"en":"the gradual transformation from woodland to farmland","zh":"从林地到农田的逐渐演变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613589.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What leads to the transformation of one economic system to another?","zh":"是什么导致一种经济体制转变为另一种经济体制？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839976.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61624,"headword":"transit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrænsɪt, -zɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetransit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrænsɪt, -zɪt","audio_file":"ame_transit.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[transit](bold) v. <I>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the process of moving goods or people from one place to another","zh":"〔货物或人的〕运输"},"example":[{"en":"baggage that is lost or damaged [in transit](bold)(=while it is being moved)","zh":"在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839977.opus"}]},{"en":"transit by air or sea","zh":"空运或海运","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a system for moving people from place to place","zh":"交通运输系统"},"synonym":["BrE","transport","AmE","transportation"],"example":[{"en":"[rapid transit](bold) networks","zh":"快速交通网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[public transit](bold) AmE(=buses, trains etc)","example":[{"en":"promises to improve public transit","zh":"改善公共交通的承诺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613615.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61626,"headword":"transition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænˈzɪʃən,-ˈsɪ-","audio_file":"bre_transition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trænˈzɪʃən,-ˈsɪ-","audio_file":"ame_transition.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"smooth"},{"word":"(=happening without any problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were some difficulties in achieving a smooth transition to independence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peaceful"}],"example":[{"en":"We all wish to see a peaceful transition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gradual"}],"example":[{"en":"Elections will be held in the course of a gradual transition from military to civilian rule."}]},{"label":[{"word":"difficult/painful"}],"example":[{"en":"She has had to make the difficult transition from child actor to adult star."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make the transition"}],"example":[{"en":"The biggest problem will be making the transition from one system to the other."}]}]},"SECTION3: transition + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a transition period/a period of transition"}],"example":[{"en":"The major industrial nations are in a period of transition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a transition process/a process of transition"}],"example":[{"en":"He will deal with any problems that might arise during the transition process."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when something changes from one form or state to another","zh":"过渡；转变，变迁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"transition from sth to sth","example":[{"en":"the [smooth transition](bold) from full-time work to full retirement","zh":"从全职工作到完全退休的顺利过渡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554260.opus"}]},{"en":"[Making](bold) the [transition](bold) from youth to adulthood can be very painful.","zh":"从青少年过渡到成年会是一个非常痛苦的过程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613628.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a society that is [in transition](bold)(=changing)","zh":"一个转型中的社会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839987.opus"}]},{"en":"the [period of transition](bold) to full democracy","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61627,"headword":"transition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_transition.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_transition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to change to a new state or start using something new","zh":"过渡；转变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/into","example":[{"en":"He will transition to his new role next month.","zh":"下个月他将转换成新角色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001633.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61628,"headword":"transitional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænˈzɪʃənəl, -ˈsɪ-","audio_file":"bre_transitional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trænˈzɪʃənəl, -ˈsɪ-","audio_file":"ame_laadtransitional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[transitionally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a period during which something is changing from one state or form into another","zh":"过渡的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[transitional period/stage etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a transitional period during the switch to the euro","zh":"向欧元转换的过渡时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613643.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"transitional government"}],"definition":{"en":"a temporary government, usually one that governs until official elections can take place in a country","zh":"过渡政府"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61635,"headword":"translate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænsˈleɪt, trænz-","audio_file":"bre_translate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trænsˈleɪt, trænz-","audio_file":"ame_translate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[translatable](bold) adj."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"translate"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change written or spoken words into another language"},"example":[{"en":"She has translated a number of his books."},{"en":"Michael Meyer translated the play from the original Norwegian."},{"en":"Can you translate this into French?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"interpret"},{"pos":"v"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change what someone is saying into another language, as they are speaking"},"example":[{"en":"No one in our tour group spoke Spanish so we had to ask the guide to interpret."},{"en":"We'll have to find someone who speaks Chinese to interpret the questions and answers for our guests."},{"en":"I had to interpret for my boss on the last trip to Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth into English/French/Japanese etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to translate something into another language, especially a few words or a short piece of writing"},"example":[{"en":"I've written a message for Fabio. Could you put it into Italian for me?"},{"en":"I had to put a list of Japanese words into English."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"change languages"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change written or spoken words into another language","zh":"翻译，译"},"related":["interpret"],"example":[{"usage_group":"translate sth (from sth) into sth","example":[{"en":"Translate the text from Italian into English.","zh":"把这篇文章从意大利语翻译成英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554357.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Poetry doesn’t usually translate well.","zh":"诗歌通常都译不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613647.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"Dagda, an ancient Irish deity, literally translates as ‘the good god’.","zh":"达格达——爱尔兰的古代神灵，按字面意思翻译就是“善神”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"happen as result"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if one thing translates into another, the second thing happens as a result of the first","zh":"导致，造成"},"example":[{"usage_group":"translate (sth) into sth","example":[{"en":"A small increase in local spending will translate into a big rise in property tax.","zh":"地方支出略微增加就会导致财产税的大幅提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613658.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"have same meaning"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to mean the same as something else","zh":"意同，相当于"},"example":[{"usage_group":"translate into/to sth","example":[{"en":"These rates translate into a return of 8.5% for dollar investors.","zh":"这些汇率对美元投资者来说相当于8.5%的回报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613666.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"change forms"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something, or be changed, from one form into another","zh":"（使）转变，（使）变化"},"example":[{"usage_group":"translate (sth) into sth","example":[{"en":"the danger of translating your emotions into actions","zh":"把情绪转化为行动的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554374.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Jokes often don’t translate well into print.","zh":"笑话变成文字往往就不好笑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613674.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"use in new situation"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be used in a new situation, or to make something do this","zh":"改编，改写"},"synonym":["adapt"],"example":[{"usage_group":"translate sth to sth","example":[{"en":"It’s amazing how well the play has been translated to film.","zh":"这部戏剧拍成电影改编得这么好，真是令人称奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613682.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61636,"headword":"translation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænsˈleɪʃən, trænz-","audio_file":"bre_translation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trænsˈleɪʃən, trænz-","audio_file":"ame_translation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"do/make a translation of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She had done a translation of the poem."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rough/free translation"},{"word":"(=one that is not very exact)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s a rough translation but I think the meaning is clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accurate/exact translation"}],"example":[{"en":"The most accurate translation of the word would be ‘master’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a literal translation"},{"word":"(=one in which each word is translated exactly)"}],"example":[{"en":"First make a literal translation and then try and put it into idiomatic English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an English/French etc translation"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote the first English translation of Homer’s 'Iliad'."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you translate something, or something that has been translated","zh":"翻译；翻译作品，译文"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new translation of the Bible","zh":"《圣经》的新译本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554389.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"a [literal translation](bold) from Arabic","zh":"译自阿拉伯语的作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613687.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She read the letter and gave us a [rough translation](bold)(=she did not translate everything exactly).","zh":"她看了信，给我们大概翻译了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613693.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ [in translation](bold)(=not in its original language).","zh":"我只读过《包法利夫人》的译本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001839991.opus"}]},{"en":"Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (=is no longer effective when translated).","zh":"本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554399.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of changing something into a different form","zh":"转化"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61637,"headword":"translator","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænsˈleɪtə, trænz-","audio_file":"bre_translator0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_translator.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who changes writing into a different language","zh":"翻译（者），译员"},"related":["interpreter"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61641,"headword":"transmission","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænzˈmɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_transmission0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"træns-","audio_file":"ame_transmission.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of sending out electronic signals, messages etc, using radio, television, or other similar equipment","zh":"〔电子信号、信息等的〕传输，发送，传送"},"example":[{"en":"worldwide [data transmission](bold)","zh":"全球数据传输","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613706.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of sending or passing something from one person, place, or thing to another","zh":"传递，传播"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the transmission of disease","zh":"疾病的传播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554493.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is broadcast on television, radio etc","zh":"〔电视、广播等的〕节目播送"},"synonym":["broadcast"],"example":[{"en":"a [live transmission](bold) of the tennis championship","zh":"网球锦标赛的现场直播","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613709.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of a vehicle that take power from the engine to the wheels","zh":"〔汽车的〕传动装置，变速器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61642,"headword":"transmit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænzˈmɪt","audio_file":"bre_transmit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"træns-","audio_file":"ame_transmit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [transmitted](bold) [present participle](italic) [transmitting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to send out electronic signals, messages etc using radio, television, or other similar equipment","zh":"传输，发送，传送〔电子信号、信息等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The US Open will be [transmitted live](bold) via satellite.","zh":"美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554509.opus"}]},{"en":"The system transmits information over digital phone lines.","zh":"这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613720.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to send or pass something from one person, place or thing to another","zh":"传递，传播"},"synonym":["pass"],"example":[{"usage_group":"transmit sth (from sb/sth) to sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Mathematical knowledge is transmitted from teacher to student.","zh":"数学知识由教师传授给学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613723.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [sexually transmitted disease](->sexually transmitted disease)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if an object or substance transmits sound or light, it allows sound or light to travel through or along it","zh":"传播〔声音或光〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61649,"headword":"transparent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænˈspærənt, -ˈspeər-","audio_file":"bre_transparent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈspær-, -ˈsper-","audio_file":"ame_transparent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[transparently](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is transparent, you can see through it","zh":"透明的"},"synonym":["clear"],"related":["opaque","translucent"],"example":[{"en":"a transparent plastic container","zh":"透明的塑料容器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554616.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"language or information that is transparent is clear and easy to understand","zh":"〔语言或信息〕清楚易懂的"},"example":[{"en":"The way the system works will be transparent to the user.","zh":"这个系统的运行方式对使用者来说清楚易懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613752.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a lie, excuse etc that is transparent does not deceive people","zh":"〔谎言、借口等〕易看穿的，易识破的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61655,"headword":"transplant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrænsplɑːnt","audio_file":"bre_transplant_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-plænt","audio_file":"ame_l3transplant2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the operation of transplanting an organ, piece of skin etc","zh":"〔器官、皮肤等的〕移植（手术）"},"related":["implant"],"example":[{"en":"heart transplant surgery","zh":"心脏移植手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554711.opus"}]},{"en":"a bone marrow transplant","zh":"骨髓移植","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613754.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the organ, piece of skin etc that is moved in a transplant operation","zh":"移植的器官，移植物"},"related":["implant"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61656,"headword":"transplant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænsˈplɑːnt","audio_file":"bre_transplant_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈplænt","audio_file":"ame_l3transplant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[transplantation](bold) /ˌtrænsplɑːnˈteɪʃ/ US /-plæn-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to move an organ, piece of skin etc from one person’s body and put it into another as a form of medical treatment","zh":"移植〔器官、皮肤等〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to move a plant from one place and plant it in another place","zh":"移植，移栽〔植物〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something or someone from one place to another","zh":"搬运，使搬迁；使迁移[居]"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61658,"headword":"transport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrænspɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetransport.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3transport2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + transport":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"road transport"}],"example":[{"en":"Buses are the safest form of road transport in this country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rail transport"}],"example":[{"en":"Freight delivery costs could be reduced substantially by using rail transport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"air transport"}],"example":[{"en":"The air transport industry is presently going through a period of change."}]},{"label":[{"word":"public transport"},{"word":"(=buses, trains etc that are available for everyone to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"We recommend that you travel by public transport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"private transport"},{"word":"(=a vehicle that you own and drive)"}],"example":[{"en":"77 percent of respondents in the survey had regular access to private transport."}]}]},"SECTION2: transport + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the transport system"}],"example":[{"en":"We will create a better, more integrated transport system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transport costs"}],"example":[{"en":"We must ensure that transport costs are kept low."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transport links"}],"example":[{"en":"The region has good transport links to the capital."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a means/mode/form of transport"}],"example":[{"en":"Horses and carts were the only means of transport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have your own transport"}],"example":[{"en":"The supermarket offers a free bus service for customers who do not have their own transport."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another","zh":"交通运输系统，运输方式"},"synonym":["AmE","transportation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[air/rail/road transport](bold)","example":[{"en":"Improved rail transport is essential for business.","zh":"铁路运输的改善对商业发展极其重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613760.opus"}]}]},{"en":"commuters who travel on [public transport](bold)(=buses, trains etc)","zh":"乘坐公共交通工具通勤的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613761.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s easier to get to the college if you have your [own transport](bold)(=a car, bicycle etc).","zh":"如果你有自己的交通工具，去学院就会更方便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[means/mode/form of transport](bold)","example":[{"en":"Horses were the only means of transport.","zh":"马曾是唯一的运输工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554778.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [transport ](bold) is an uncountable noun and has no plural form. You say: Public transport is very cheap.  \nDon’t say: [public transports](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process or business of taking goods from one place to another","zh":"〔货物的〕运输，运送"},"synonym":["AmE","transportation"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Canals were used for the transport of goods.","zh":"运河曾用来运输货物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554791.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship or aircraft for carrying soldiers or supplies","zh":"〔运送士兵或供给品的〕运输船；运输机"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in a transport of delight/joy etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be feeling very strong emotions of pleasure, happiness etc","zh":"欣喜若狂/喜不自胜等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61660,"headword":"transport","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trænˈspɔːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetransport1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrt","audio_file":"ame_l3transport.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[transportable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T usually + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take goods, people etc from one place to another in a vehicle","zh":"运输，运送〔货物、人等〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [take](->take) 1","example":[{"en":"trucks used for transporting oil","zh":"运输石油的卡车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554813.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"transport sb/sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The statue was transported to London.","zh":"雕像被运到了伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554816.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be transported back to/into sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to imagine that you are in another place or time because of something that you see or hear","zh":"被〔幻想等〕带回到/被带入〔另一地点或时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"One look, and I was transported back to childhood.","zh":"只看了一眼，我就仿佛被带回到了童年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554821.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be transported with delight/joy etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel very strong emotions of pleasure, happiness etc","zh":"欣喜若狂/喜不自胜等"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to send a criminal to a distant country such as Australia as a punishment in the past","zh":"流放，放逐〔犯人至澳大利亚等偏远之地〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61664,"headword":"transportation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_transportation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-spər-","audio_file":"ame_transportation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another","zh":"交通运输系统，运输方式"},"synonym":["BrE","transport"],"example":[{"en":"The city needs to improve its [public transportation](bold)(=buses, trains etc).","zh":"这座城市需要改善公共交通。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613772.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[means/mode/form of transportation](bold)","example":[{"en":"People need to get out of their cars and use other modes of transportation.","zh":"人们应该走出自己的汽车，使用其他的交通方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the process or business of taking goods from one place to another","zh":"〔货物的〕运输，运送"},"synonym":["BrE","transport"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the transportation of dangerous chemicals by road","zh":"危险化学品的陆路运输","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000554848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the punishment of sending a criminal to a distant country, especially Australia, in the past","zh":"流放，放逐〔指旧时将犯人驱逐至澳大利亚等偏远之地〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61679,"headword":"trap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"træp","audio_file":"bre_trap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"træp","audio_file":"ame_trap1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [booby trap](->booby trap) → [death trap](->death trap) [poverty trap](bold) at → [poverty](->poverty) sense 3 → [speed trap](->speed trap) → [tourist trap](->tourist trap)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"for animals"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment for catching animals","zh":"〔捕捉动物的〕夹子，罗网，陷阱"},"image":{"image_file":"trap.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The only way to catch mice is to [set](bold) a [trap](bold).","zh":"抓老鼠的唯一办法就是放置捕鼠器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613790.opus"}]},{"en":"He stepped into a bear trap covered in snow.","zh":"他踩到了埋在雪里的一个捕熊夹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828166.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mousetrap](->mousetrap)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"clever trick"}],"definition":{"en":"a clever trick that is used to catch someone or to make them do or say something that they did not intend to","zh":"圈套，陷阱；诡计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[lay/set a trap (for sb)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Police had set a trap for hooligans at the match.","zh":"警方在那场比赛中给闹事者设了圈套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00912.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[fall/walk into a trap](bold)","example":[{"en":"Mr Smith has walked straight into a trap laid by the Tories.","zh":"史密斯先生直接落入了保守党布设的圈套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00913.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bad situation"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant or difficult situation that is difficult to escape from","zh":"牢笼；困境"},"example":[{"en":"Amanda felt that marriage was a trap.","zh":"阿曼达觉得婚姻是个牢笼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555041.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[debt/unemployment etc trap](bold)","example":[{"en":"people caught in the unemployment trap","zh":"陷入失业困境中的人们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613798.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fall into/avoid the trap of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that seems good at the time but is not sensible or wise, or to avoid doing this","zh":"落入/避开做某事的陷阱"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.","zh":"不要落入把所有钱都投资在一个地方的陷阱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555056.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"keep your trap shut"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a rude way of telling someone to not say anything about things that are secret","zh":"闭上你的嘴〔一种无礼的说法，叫某人不要把秘密说出去〕"},"example":[{"en":"Just keep your trap shut.","zh":"你就闭嘴吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555062.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"shut your trap!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a rude way of telling someone to stop talking","zh":"闭上你的嘴！"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle"}],"definition":{"en":"a vehicle with two wheels, pulled by a horse","zh":"双轮轻便马车"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"sandtrap","zh":"〔高尔夫球场的〕沙坑"},"synonym":["BrE","bunker"]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"dog race"}],"definition":{"en":"a special gate from which a greyhound is set free at the beginning of a race","zh":"〔赛狗开始时放狗出笼的〕围栏"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61683,"headword":"trap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trap_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trap1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [trapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [trapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in a dangerous place"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from escaping from somewhere, especially a dangerous place","zh":"困住；使陷于危险中"},"example":[{"en":"Twenty miners were trapped underground.","zh":"20名矿工被困在地下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555117.opus"}]},{"en":"The building collapsed, trapping dozens of people in the rubble.","zh":"楼房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00914.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no way out! We’re trapped!","zh":"出不去！我们被困住了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840001.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Trap](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a bad situation"},{"word":"be/feel trapped"}],"definition":{"en":"to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape","zh":"陷于困境/感觉被困住"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Julia felt trapped in her role of wife and mother.","zh":"朱莉娅觉得自己被为人妻母的角色束缚住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch an animal or bird using a trap","zh":"用陷阱捕猎，用捕捉器捕捉"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"catch sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to catch someone by forcing them into a place from which they cannot escape","zh":"把 …困住〔以便抓捕〕，迫使进入"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [catch](->catch) 1","example":[{"en":"The police trapped the terrorists at a roadblock.","zh":"警察在设有路障的地方堵住了恐怖分子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555132.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"trick"}],"definition":{"en":"to trick someone so that you make them do or say something that they did not intend to","zh":"使陷入圈套，使中计"},"example":[{"usage_group":"trap sb into (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I was trapped into signing a confession.","zh":"我被骗签了一份供词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"crush"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to get a part of your body crushed between two objects","zh":"夹住，卡住"},"synonym":["AmE","pinch"],"example":[{"en":"Mind you don’t trap your fingers in the door.","zh":"小心别让门夹了手指头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555144.opus"}]},{"en":"pain from a [trapped nerve](bold)","zh":"神经受压迫引起的疼痛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555145.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"gas/water etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent something such as gas or water from getting away","zh":"留存，储存〔气、水等〕"},"example":[{"en":"solar panels that trap the sun’s heat","zh":"储存太阳热量的太阳能电池板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555150.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61693,"headword":"trash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"træʃ","audio_file":"bre_trash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"træʃ","audio_file":"ame_trash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"things that you throw away, such as empty bottles, used papers, food that has gone bad etc","zh":"废物，垃圾"},"synonym":["BrE","rubbish"],"example":[{"en":"Will someone [take out the trash](bold)(=take it outside the house)?","zh":"谁把垃圾拿出去好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613820.opus"}]},{"en":"Just put it [in the trash](bold).","zh":"就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613824.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is of very poor quality","zh":"质量极差的东西"},"example":[{"en":"How can you read that trash?","zh":"你怎么能读那种垃圾？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555282.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"someone from a low social class who you do not respect because you think they are lazy or immoral","zh":"垃圾，瘪三"},"example":[{"en":"→ [white trash](->white trash)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61694,"headword":"trash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trash_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy something completely, either deliberately or by using it too much","zh":"〔因故意或过分使用而〕捣毁，破坏"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [destroy](->destroy)","example":[{"en":"The place got trashed last time we had a party.","zh":"我们上次聚会的时候把这个地方弄得一塌糊涂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555297.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to criticize someone or something very severely","zh":"激烈地批评"},"example":[{"en":"The researchers are angry that attempts have been made to trash their work.","zh":"研究人员非常气愤，竟有人企图诋毁他们的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613837.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61701,"headword":"trauma","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɔːmə, ˈtraʊmə","audio_file":"bre_trauma0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtraʊmə, ˈtrɒː-","audio_file":"ame_trauma.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant and upsetting experience that affects you for a long time","zh":"痛苦，创伤"},"example":[{"en":"traumas such as death or divorce","zh":"死亡、离婚等的巨大痛苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613843.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mental state of extreme shock caused by a very frightening or unpleasant experience","zh":"精神创伤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the trauma of being a young refugee","zh":"年幼就沦为难民的精神创伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555378.opus"}]},{"en":"the [emotional trauma](bold) of rape","zh":"遭受强奸的精神创伤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613846.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"an injury","zh":"外伤"},"example":[{"en":"the hospital’s trauma unit","zh":"医院的创伤科","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61702,"headword":"traumatic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trɔːˈmætɪk","audio_file":"bre_traumatic0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trɒː-","audio_file":"ame_traumatic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[traumatically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a traumatic experience is so shocking and upsetting that it affects you for a long time","zh":"〔经历〕痛苦难忘的，造成精神创伤的"},"example":[{"en":"His son’s death was the most traumatic event in Stan’s life.","zh":"儿子的死是斯坦一生中最大的创伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555394.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61705,"headword":"travel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrævəl","audio_file":"bre_travel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrævəl","audio_file":"ame_travel1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: to travel":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"travel"}],"definition":{"en":"to go from one place to another, especially places that are far apart"},"example":[{"en":"We travelled to Russia by train."},{"en":"I love to travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere – often used instead of [travel](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to Greece for our holidays this year."},{"en":"He’s gone to London on business."},{"en":"It’s quicker to go by plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commute"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel to work or school"},"example":[{"en":"She commutes to work by bicycle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel across a very large area, for example a desert or ocean"},"example":[{"en":"The slaves crossed the Atlantic in the holds of the ships."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tour"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel in order to visit many different places, especially as part of a holiday"},"example":[{"en":"They’re touring Europe by coach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go trekking"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a long and difficult walk in a place far from towns and cities"},"example":[{"en":"They went trekking in the mountains."},{"en":"She’s been trekking in Nepal a couple of times."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go backpacking"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel to a lot of different places, carrying your clothes with you in your"},"example":[{"en":"He went backpacking in Australia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roam"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel or move around an area with no clear purpose or direction, usually for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"When he was young, he roamed from one country to another."},{"en":"The tribes used to roam around freely, without any fixed territory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"journey"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to travel, especially a long distance"},"example":[{"en":"He journeyed on horseback through Palestine."}]}]},"SECTION2: people who travel":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"traveller"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(traveler (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is travelling a long distance"},"example":[{"en":"Weary travellers waited at the airport."},{"en":"My aunt was a great traveller she travelled a lot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tourist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is travelling somewhere for a holiday"},"example":[{"en":"During the summer, over a million tourists visit the island each year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passenger"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is travelling in a vehicle, plane, ship etc but not driving it or working on it"},"example":[{"en":"The driver and two passengers were killed in the crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commuter"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who travels to work every day"},"example":[{"en":"commuters on the train to London"}]},{"label":[{"word":"backpacker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who travels to a lot of different places, carrying their clothes etc in a"},"example":[{"en":"The hostels are great for backpackers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"explorer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who travels to places that people have not visited before"},"example":[{"en":"Potatoes were brought to England by explorers such as Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"travel abroad"}],"example":[{"en":"Only the affluent could afford to take vacations or to travel abroad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel widely/extensively"}],"example":[{"en":"He travelled extensively in Europe studying geology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel light"},{"word":"(=not take many things with you)"}],"example":[{"en":"The idea was to travel light, so Travis allowed her to pack only one change of clothing."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"travel by train/car/air etc"}],"example":[{"en":"Emily hated travelling by train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel the world/country"}],"example":[{"en":"They travelled the world together."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [travelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [travelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [traveled](bold) [present participle](italic) [traveling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"journey"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to go from one place to another, or to several places, especially ones that are far away","zh":"〔尤指长途〕旅行"},"example":[{"en":"Someday I’d like to [travel abroad](bold).","zh":"哪天我想出国去旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613863.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/across/through/around etc","example":[{"en":"We’re planning to travel across America this summer.","zh":"我们计划今年夏天横穿美国旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613868.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[travel widely/extensively](bold)","example":[{"en":"He has travelled extensively in China.","zh":"他游历了中国的很多地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[travel by train/car/air etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We travelled by train across Eastern Europe.","zh":"我们乘火车穿越东欧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555460.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’d travelled far, but he’d [travelled light](bold)(=without taking many possessions).","zh":"他长途远游，却轻装简行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613872.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"travel the world/country"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to most parts of the world or of a particular country","zh":"周游世界/全国"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"distance"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go a particular distance or at a particular speed","zh":"走过〔某距离〕；〔以某速度〕行进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"The train was travelling at 100 mph.","zh":"列车正以每小时100英里的速度行驶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555484.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They travelled 200 miles on the first day.","zh":"他们第一天行进了200英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555485.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"well-travelled"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [widely-travelled](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"having travelled to many different countries","zh":"到过很多地方的，游历很广的"},"example":[{"en":"a well-travelled businesswoman","zh":"游历很广的女商人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613885.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"having been travelled on by many people","zh":"人流量大的，许多人走的"},"example":[{"en":"a well-travelled road","zh":"人流量大的一条路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"news"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be passed quickly from one person or place to another","zh":"很快地传播开来"},"example":[{"en":"News travels fast.","zh":"消息传起来很快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555517.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"travel well"}],"definition":{"en":"to remain in good condition or be equally successful when taken to another country","zh":"经得起长途运输；盛行各地"},"example":[{"en":"Exporters have to find wines that travel well.","zh":"出口商必须寻找耐运输的葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613889.opus"}]},{"en":"Many British television programmes don’t travel well.","zh":"英国的许多电视节目走出国门就不受欢迎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613890.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes travel over something, you look at different parts of it","zh":"〔目光〕扫视，移动"},"example":[{"en":"His gaze travelled over her face.","zh":"他的目光在她脸上移动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613896.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"light/sound"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move at a particular speed or in a particular direction","zh":"〔以某一速度或朝某一方向〕行进，移动"},"example":[{"en":"Light travels faster than sound.","zh":"光比声音传播得快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555496.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to take more than three steps while you are holding the ball in basketball","zh":"〔篮球运动中〕走步"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61708,"headword":"travel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_travel_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_travel1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"travel"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [travel](bold)  to talk in general about the activity of travelling: Long-distance travel has become much cheaper. My interests are travel and photography."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Travel ](bold) is only used as an uncountable noun. \nDon’t say: [a travel](strike)  [the travel](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"travels"}},{"definition":{"en":"Someone’s [travels](bold)  are their journeys to many different places: On her travels, she visited Egypt, Jordan, and South Africa. I’ll call you when I get back from my travels."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Travels](bold)  is always used as a plural noun in this meaning. \nDon’t say: [her travel ](strike)  [my travel](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"trip"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [trip](bold)  to talk about an occasion when someone travels somewhere: He has gone to New York on a business trip. They have made several trips to Europe."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Trip](bold)  is a countable noun and can be used in the singular with ‘a’ or in the plural. Don’t use [travel](bold)  in this meaning. You say: Have a nice trip!  \nDon’t say: [Have a nice travel!](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + travel":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"air travel"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been a major increase in air travel during the last twenty years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rail travel"}],"example":[{"en":"The measures were introduced to make rail travel safer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bus/coach/car etc travel"}],"example":[{"en":"The price is £98, inclusive of coach travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreign/international/overseas travel"}],"example":[{"en":"The job offers opportunities for foreign travel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-distance travel"}],"example":[{"en":"Long-distance travel is becoming much more common these days."}]},{"label":[{"word":"business travel"}],"example":[{"en":"Business travel often took him away from his family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"space travel"}],"example":[{"en":"Large rockets are used for space travel and exploration."}]}]},"SECTION2: travel + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the travel industry"}],"example":[{"en":"The storms have had a huge effect on the country’s travel industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel arrangements"}],"example":[{"en":"I still have to make all the travel arrangements."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel expenses/costs"}],"example":[{"en":"They offered to pay my travel expenses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel insurance"}],"example":[{"en":"You are strongly advised to take out travel insurance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travel book/guide"}],"example":[{"en":"Kyushu looks so lovely in the travel books."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travel writer"}],"example":[{"en":"an award-winning travel writer"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a form/mode/method/means of travel"}],"example":[{"en":"I find the train a more comfortable mode of travel."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of travelling","zh":"旅行，出行"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"The new job involves a fair amount of travel.","zh":"新工作需要经常出差。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555622.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"travels"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"journeys to places that are far away, usually for pleasure","zh":"旅行，旅游"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on sb’s travels","example":[{"en":"We met some very interesting people on our travels in Thailand.","zh":"我们在泰国旅游时碰到一些非常有趣的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001613906.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61715,"headword":"traveller","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrævələ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetraveller.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_laadtraveller.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE traveler  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is on a journey or someone who travels often","zh":"旅客，旅行者；经常旅行的人"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tourist](->tourist)   →see THESAURUS at [travel](->travel) 1","example":[{"en":"frequent travellers to France","zh":"经常去法国的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555696.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who travels around from place to place living in a caravan","zh":"坐旅行拖车过漂泊生活的人"},"related":["gipsy"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61717,"headword":"travelling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrævəlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_travelling_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrævəlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_ld44travelling.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE traveling  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"travelling expenses"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is used to pay for the cost of travelling while someone is on a trip for their company","zh":"差旅费"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"travelling companion"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you are on a journey with","zh":"旅伴"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"travelling musician/circus/exhibition etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that goes from place to place","zh":"巡回演出的音乐家/巡回演出的马戏团/巡回展览等"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"travelling rug/clock etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a clock etc designed to be used when you are travelling","zh":"旅行毯/旅行钟等"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"travelling people/folk"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"traveller\n        s","zh":"旅客，旅行者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61723,"headword":"travelling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41travelling.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44travelling_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE traveling  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act or activity of going from one place to another, especially places that are far away","zh":"旅行"},"example":[{"en":"After retiring, we’ll do some travelling.","zh":"退休后我们要出去走走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656608.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"taking more than three steps while holding the ball in basketball","zh":"〔篮球运动中的〕走步"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61735,"headword":"tray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"treɪ","audio_file":"bre_tray0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"treɪ","audio_file":"ame_tray.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [baking tray](->baking tray) → [system tray](->system tray)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood, with raised edges, used for carrying things such as plates, food etc","zh":"盘，托盘"},"image":{"image_file":"waiter.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The waiter brought drinks on a tray.","zh":"服务员用托盘端来饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000555924.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a flat open container with three sides used for holding papers, documents etc on a desk","zh":"〔办公桌上存放文件等的〕公文盘，格子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in tray](bold)(=for holding documents you still have to deal with)"},{"usage_group":"[out tray](bold)(=for holding documents you have dealt with)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat open container with four sides used for holding certain things","zh":"〔各种用途的〕浅盘"},"example":[{"en":"a cat litter tray","zh":"猫砂盘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656154.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[seed tray](bold)(=a tray in which you plant seeds)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61740,"headword":"tread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tred","audio_file":"bre_tread_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tred","audio_file":"ame_tread1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[tread on sb’s toes](bold) at → [toe](->toe) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [trod](bold) /trɒd/ US /trɑːd/ [past participle](italic) [trodden](bold) /ˈtrɒdn/ US /ˈtrɑːdn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"step in/on"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to put your foot on or in something while you are walking","zh":"踩，踏"},"synonym":["step"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/on","example":[{"en":"Sorry, did I tread on your foot?","zh":"对不起，我踩到你的脚了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957234.opus"}]},{"en":"She trod barefoot on the soft grass.","zh":"她光脚踩在柔软的草地上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656583.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"tread carefully/warily/cautiously etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very careful about what you say or do in a difficult situation","zh":"步步小心，言行谨慎"},"example":[{"en":"If I wanted to keep my job, I knew I’d have to tread lightly.","zh":"我知道我要是想保住工作，就得小心谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656584.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"crush"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to press or crush something into the floor or ground with your feet","zh":"用力踩；踩烂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tread sth into/onto/over sth","example":[{"en":"Stop treading mud all over my clean kitchen floor!","zh":"不要把我干干净净的厨房地板踩得到处都是泥巴！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957252.opus"}]},{"en":"Bits of the broken vase got trodden into the carpet.","zh":"花瓶的碎片被踩进了地毯里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957253.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"tread grapes"}],"definition":{"en":"to crush grapes with your feet in order to produce juice for making wine","zh":"踩葡萄〔以取汁酿酒〕"}}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"tread a path"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a particular action or series of actions","zh":"采取某种[一系列]行动"},"example":[{"en":"Getting the right balance between home and work is a difficult path to tread.","zh":"要想在家庭和工作之间找到平衡并非易事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656592.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"tread water"},{"word":"pt/pp: treaded"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stay floating upright in deep water by moving your legs as if you are riding a bicycle","zh":"〔游泳时〕踩水"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make no progress in a particular situation, especially because you are waiting for something to happen","zh":"〔尤指因等待某事发生而〕徘徊观望"},"example":[{"en":"All I could do was tread water until the contracts arrived.","zh":"我能做的就是等待，直到合同送来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656595.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"walk"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk","zh":"行走，步行"},"example":[{"en":"David trod wearily along behind the others.","zh":"戴维疲惫地走在其他人后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957293.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"tread the boards"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"to work as an actor","zh":"当演员，演戏"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61745,"headword":"tread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tread_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tread1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the pattern of lines on the part of a tyre that touches the road","zh":"轮胎胎面花纹"},"image":{"image_file":"tyre.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a stair that you put your foot on","zh":"〔楼梯的〕梯面，踏步板"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular sound that someone makes when they walk","zh":"脚步声，走路声"},"example":[{"en":"I heard the back door bang, and Rex’s tread in the hall.","zh":"我听到后门重重关上，然后是雷克斯在门厅里走动的脚步声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656175.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61749,"headword":"treasure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtreʒə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetreasure.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_treasure1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of valuable things such as gold, silver, jewels etc","zh":"金银财宝"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[buried/hidden/sunken treasure](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very valuable and important object such as a painting or ancient document","zh":"珍宝，珍品"},"example":[{"en":"The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure.","zh":"《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656199.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very useful or important to you","zh":"很有用的人，得力帮手"},"example":[{"en":"Our housekeeper is a real treasure.","zh":"我们的管家真是一个宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556117.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61750,"headword":"treasure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetreasure.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_treasure1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[treasured](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: A battered old guitar was his [most treasured possession](bold)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to keep and care for something that is very special, important, or valuable to you","zh":"珍藏；珍惜，珍视"},"example":[{"en":"Jim treasured the gold pocket watch that his grandfather had given him.","zh":"吉姆十分珍爱祖父送给他的金怀表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656202.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61760,"headword":"treat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"triːt","audio_file":"bre_treat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"triːt","audio_file":"ame_treat1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [trick or treat](->trick or treat)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"well"}],"example":[{"en":"The majority of workers are well treated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"badly"}],"example":[{"en":"Why did he treat me so badly?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fairly/unfairly"}],"example":[{"en":"I just want to be treated fairly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"equally"}],"example":[{"en":"All people should be treated equally, whatever their age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"differently"}],"example":[{"en":"Should girls be treated differently from boys in school?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"harshly"}],"example":[{"en":"The guards treated the prisoners harshly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kindly"}],"example":[{"en":"The world had not treated him kindly."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"treat sb with respect/contempt/suspicion etc"}],"example":[{"en":"When you treat the kids with respect, they act responsibly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treat sb like dirt"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=very badly and with no respect)"}],"example":[{"en":"He treated this wife like dirt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"behave towards sb/sth"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to behave towards someone or something in a particular way","zh":"对待，看待"},"related":["treatment"],"example":[{"usage_group":"treat sb like/as sth","example":[{"en":"She treats me like one of the family.","zh":"她把我当作家人看待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556200.opus"}]},{"en":"Penny doesn’t think her co-workers treat her as an equal.","zh":"彭妮认为她的同事没有平等地对待她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656221.opus"}]},{"en":"He treated his automobiles almost as tenderly as he did his wife.","zh":"他对汽车几乎就像对妻子一样温柔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[badly treated/well treated](bold)","example":[{"en":"The prisoners were well treated by their guards.","zh":"囚犯受到看守很好的对待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556204.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[treat sb with respect/contempt/courtesy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Despite her seniority, Margot was never treated with much respect.","zh":"玛戈尽管是前辈，但从未受到多少尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556207.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[treat sb like dirt/a dog](bold)(=treat someone unkindly and without respect)","example":[{"en":"I don’t know why he stays with her – she treats him like dirt.","zh":"我不知道为什么他还跟她在一起——她就没把他当人看待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656223.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"deal with sth"},{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with, regard, or consider something in a particular way","zh":"把 …视为，把 …看作"},"related":["treatment"],"example":[{"usage_group":"treat sth as sth","example":[{"en":"Please treat this information as completely confidential.","zh":"此信息请绝对保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556218.opus"}]},{"en":"She treats everything I say as a joke.","zh":"我说什么她都当是开玩笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556234.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[treat sth favourably/seriously/carefully etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Any complaint about safety standards must be treated very seriously.","zh":"任何有关安全标准的投诉都必须十分认真地对待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556221.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"illness/injury"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to cure an illness or injury by using drugs, hospital care, operations etc","zh":"治疗，医治"},"related":["treatment"],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine.","zh":"由于缺少药物，很难给病人治病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656224.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"treat sb/sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Nowadays, malaria can be treated with drugs.","zh":"如今，疟疾可以用药物医治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"buy sth for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy","zh":"请客，款待，招待"},"example":[{"usage_group":"treat sb to sth","example":[{"en":"We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy.","zh":"我们请妈妈在萨沃伊酒店吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556241.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [treated myself](bold) to a new dress.","zh":"我犒劳自己一条新连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556245.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"protect/clean"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a special substance on something or use a chemical process in order to protect, clean, or preserve it","zh":"〔用特别的物质或某种化学方法〕处理"},"related":["treatment"],"example":[{"en":"sewage treated so that it can be used as fertilizer","zh":"经过处理可用作肥料的污水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000556250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61761,"headword":"treat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_treat_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_treat1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something special that you give someone or do for them because you know they will enjoy it","zh":"款待，招待"},"example":[{"usage_group":"as a treat","example":[{"en":"Steven took his son to a cricket match as a birthday treat.","zh":"史蒂文带儿子去看板球比赛庆祝生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557764.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an event that gives you a lot of pleasure and is usually unexpected","zh":"意外的乐事，幸事"},"example":[{"en":"When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a [real treat](bold).","zh":"我们小时候，到海滩去玩是件特别开心的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656235.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a special food that tastes good, especially one that you do not eat very often","zh":"〔尤指不经常吃的〕美味食物"},"example":[{"en":"The cafe serves an assortment of gourmet treats.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656243.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"my treat"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you will pay for something such as a meal for them","zh":"我来付钱，我请客"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s go out to lunch – my treat.","zh":"我们出去吃午饭吧——我请客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557775.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go down a treat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something goes down a treat, people like it very much","zh":"深受喜爱"},"example":[{"en":"That new vegetarian restaurant seems to be going down a treat.","zh":"那家新的素食餐馆似乎很受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656244.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"look/work a treat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look very good or work very well","zh":"看上去很好/效果很好"},"example":[{"en":"The sports ground looked a treat, with all the flags flying.","zh":"运动场上彩旗飘扬，很有气氛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557790.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61767,"headword":"treatment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtriːtmənt","audio_file":"bre_treatment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtriːtmənt","audio_file":"ame_treatment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given treatment at a local hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"provide/administer treatment"},{"word":"(=give someone treatment)"}],"example":[{"en":"Paramedics are trained to administer on-the-spot treatment to patients."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/have/receive treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"Two boys received treatment for gunshot wounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo treatment"},{"word":"(=have it)"}],"example":[{"en":"A few years earlier she'd undergone fertility treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need/require treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"All three were beaten so badly that they needed hospital treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respond to treatment"},{"word":"(=become better when given treatment)"}],"example":[{"en":"He contracted a lung infection which did not respond to treatment."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + treatment":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"effective"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug may prove to be an effective treatment for brain tumours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"medical treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"Every patient has a right to refuse medical treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hospital treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"Several people needed hospital treatment for burns."}]},{"label":[{"word":"emergency treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"The driver needed emergency treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dental treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"You may be entitled to free dental treatment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cancer treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"She began to investigate alternative cancer treatments."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fertility/infertility treatment"},{"word":"(=treatment to help someone who is unable to have children)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs Smith received fertility treatment using donor eggs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"psychiatric treatment"}],"example":[{"en":"He underwent psychiatric treatment after an episode of severe depression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"laser treatment"},{"word":"(=treatment done with a laser)"}],"example":[{"en":"Laser treatment can be technically difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alternative treatments"},{"word":"(=treatments that are not part of normal scientific medicine)"}],"example":[{"en":"She found out all she could about alternative cancer treatments."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"medical"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill","zh":"治疗，诊治；疗法"},"related":["treat"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of/for","example":[{"en":"There have been great advances in the treatment of cancer.","zh":"癌症治疗有了很大的进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656248.opus"}]},{"en":"The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids.","zh":"治疗感冒的最佳方法是休息和多喝水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557828.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour towards sb"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them","zh":"对待方式，待遇"},"related":["treat"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh treatment of prisoners.","zh":"民权组织抱怨犯人受到虐待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656263.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[special/preferential treatment](bold)(=when one person is treated better than another)","example":[{"en":"The two young princes were not singled out for special treatment at school.","zh":"两位小王子在学校里并没有享受特殊待遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557849.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Just lately, Kyra has been giving me [the silent treatment](bold)(=refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me).","zh":"就在最近，凯拉一直对我不理不睬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656267.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"of a subject"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of dealing with or talking about a subject","zh":"〔针对某一主题的〕处理讨论，论述"},"related":["treat"],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t think the film gave the issue serious treatment.","zh":"我认为影片没有严肃对待这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557860.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clean/protect"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process by which something is cleaned, protected etc","zh":"处理〔指清理、保护等过程〕"},"related":["treat"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the treatment of polluted rivers","zh":"对污染河流的治理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557866.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61768,"headword":"treaty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtriːti","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetreaty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtriːti","audio_file":"ame_treaty.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sign a treaty"}],"example":[{"en":"India refused to sign the treaty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conclude a treaty"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=successfully finish arranging it)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1875 Japan and Russia concluded a treaty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"negotiate a treaty"},{"word":"(=discuss the conditions of a treaty with other people in order to reach an agreement)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was instructed to negotiate a treaty with Siam."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ratify a treaty"},{"word":"(=make it official by signing it or accepting it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Government cannot ratify the treaty without Parliament’s consent."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + treaty":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a peace treaty"}],"example":[{"en":"Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a draft treaty"},{"word":"(=one that has been written but not yet signed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee produced a draft treaty on arms limitation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an extradition treaty"},{"word":"(=one which says that people can be brought back to a country for trial)"}],"example":[{"en":"The United States has had an extradition treaty with Mexico since 1978."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an international treaty"}],"example":[{"en":"The US refused to sign any international treaty on cutting carbon emissions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bilateral treaty"},{"word":"(=one signed by two countries)"}],"example":[{"en":"Uzbekistan and Russia signed a bilateral treaty of friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Versailles/Maastricht etc treaty"},{"word":"(=a treaty signed in a particular city)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain’s ratification of the Maastricht treaty looked set for further delay."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the terms/provisions of a treaty"}],"example":[{"en":"Under the terms of the treaty, the two sides agreed to a ceasefire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the treaty of Versailles/Rome etc"},{"word":"(=a treaty signed in a particular city)"}],"example":[{"en":"Restrictive trading agreements are prohibited by the Treaty of Rome."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) treaties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments","zh":"〔国家或政府间的〕条约"},"example":[{"en":"Both sides have agreed to [sign the treaty](bold).","zh":"双方都同意签署该条约。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00915.opus"}]},{"en":"The [peace treaty](bold) ends nearly four years of violence.","zh":"该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040283.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a treaty on political union","zh":"政治联合条约","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001635.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61777,"headword":"tree","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"triː","audio_file":"bre_tree_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"triː","audio_file":"ame_tree.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[top of the tree](bold) at → [top](->top) 1 sense 3 [it doesn’t grow on trees](bold) at → [grow](->grow) sense 7 [be up a gum tree](bold) at → [gum tree](->gum tree) sense 2"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: types of tree":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"evergreen"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"an evergreen tree does not lose its leaves in winter"},"example":[{"en":"English ivy is evergreen and grows even during the winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deciduous"},{"pos":"adj"}],"definition":{"en":"a deciduous tree loses its leaves in winter"},"example":[{"en":"The oak is deciduous, but loses its leaves late in the year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conifer"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tree such as a pine or fir that has leaves like needles and produces cones containing seeds"},"example":[{"en":"The owners have planted conifers along the fence in order to reduce the traffic noise."},{"en":"a dwarf conifer"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fruit tree"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tree that produces fruit that can be eaten"},"example":[{"en":"Fruit trees such as apples and pears can be pruned during the winter months."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sapling"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a young tree"},"example":[{"en":"It's best to buy young saplings rather than fully-grown trees."}]}]},"SECTION2: areas of trees":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"copse"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small group of trees"},"example":[{"en":"a small copse of fir trees"}]},{"label":[{"word":"woodland"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"land covered with trees"},"example":[{"en":"the maintenance of ancient woodland"},{"en":"woodland areas"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wood"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also:  woods )"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area with many trees"},"example":[{"en":"We went for a walk in the woods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forest"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large area with a lot of trees growing closely together"},"example":[{"en":"pine forests"},{"en":"They worked as tree planters in the forests of Washington State."},{"en":"The forest fire was started by a discarded cigarette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rainforest"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a tropical forest with tall trees, in an area where it rains a lot"},"example":[{"en":"the Amazon rainforest"},{"en":"12 million acres of rainforest have been destroyed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jungle"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a tropical forest with trees and large plants"},"example":[{"en":"The wreckage of the plane was found in dense jungle."},{"en":"a remote jungle area"}]}]},"SECTION3: material from trees":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wood"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual word for the hard material that trees are made of"},"example":[{"en":"They were chopping wood for the fire."},{"en":"The doors are made of solid wood."},{"en":"wood flooring"}]},{"label":[{"word":"timber"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(lumber (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"wood used for building and making things"},"example":[{"en":"a timber company"},{"en":"softwood lumber"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hardwood"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"strong heavy wood from trees such as oak"},"example":[{"en":"hardwood floors"},{"en":"hardwoods such as teak"}]},{"label":[{"word":"softwood"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"wood from trees such as pine and fir that is cheap and easy to cut"},"example":[{"en":"Most tables are made from softwood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"firewood"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"wood that has been cut or collected in order to be burned in a fire"},"example":[{"en":"They collected branches that could be used for firewood."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very tall plant that has branches and leaves, and lives for many years","zh":"树（木），乔木"},"image":{"image_file":"tree.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"As a kid, I loved to climb trees.","zh":"小时候，我喜欢爬树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557972.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a cherry/peach/apple etc tree](bold)","example":[{"en":"We [planted](bold) a peach [tree](bold) in the backyard.","zh":"我们在后院种了一棵桃树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000557971.opus"}]},{"en":"the trunk of an old oak tree (=the main central part, from which the branches grow)","zh":"一棵老橡树的树干","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600760.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a drawing that connects things with lines to show how they are related to each other","zh":"树形图"},"example":[{"en":"→ [family tree](->family tree)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61788,"headword":"trek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trek","audio_file":"bre_trek_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trek","audio_file":"ame_trek.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long and difficult journey, made especially on foot as an adventure","zh":"〔尤指徒步的〕艰苦长途旅行"},"synonym":["hike"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"a lonely trek through the forest","zh":"穿越森林的孤独跋涉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656315.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a distance that seems long when you walk it","zh":"〔显得漫长的〕一段路程"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid it’s a bit of a trek to the station.","zh":"到车站恐怕要走点路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558136.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61789,"headword":"trek","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trek_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trek.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [trekked](bold) [present participle](italic) [trekking](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a long and difficult journey, especially on foot","zh":"长途跋涉〔尤指徒步旅行〕"},"synonym":["hike"],"example":[{"usage_group":"up/down etc","example":[{"en":"The elevator was broken, so we had to trek up six flights of stairs.","zh":"电梯坏了，所以我们只好爬了六层楼梯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656308.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to walk a long way, especially in the mountains, as an adventure","zh":"〔尤在山中〕远足，徒步旅行"},"synonym":["hike"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in/across etc","example":[{"en":"For five days he trekked across the mountains of central China.","zh":"他在华中的山区跋涉了五天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656314.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61792,"headword":"tremble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrembəl","audio_file":"bre_tremble0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrembəl","audio_file":"ame_tremble1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tremble](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset or frightened","zh":"〔尤指因难受或受到惊吓而〕颤抖，发抖，战栗"},"example":[{"en":"His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry.","zh":"他的嘴唇开始颤抖，接着就哭了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558157.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tremble with anger/fear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Greene was on his feet now, his body trembling with rage.","zh":"格林这会儿站了起来，气得全身直哆嗦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656321.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to shake slightly","zh":"〔轻微地〕摇晃，震颤"},"example":[{"en":"The whole house trembled as the train went by.","zh":"火车开过，整座房子都在震颤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558164.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if your voice trembles, it sounds nervous and unsteady","zh":"〔声音〕颤抖"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to be worried or frightened about something","zh":"焦虑，担忧；担惊受怕"},"example":[{"en":"I [tremble to think](bold) what will happen when she finds out.","zh":"一想到她知道了会怎样，我就害怕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558173.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61793,"headword":"tremendous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trɪˈmendəs","audio_file":"bre_tremendous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trɪˈmendəs","audio_file":"ame_tremendous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[tremendously](bold) adv. eg: tremendously wealthy"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very big, fast, powerful etc","zh":"巨大的；极快的；强有力的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"en":"Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook.","zh":"突然一声巨响，整个车站都晃动了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558192.opus"}]},{"en":"She was making a [tremendous effort](bold) to appear calm.","zh":"她竭力表现出平静的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828141.opus"}]},{"en":"She praised her husband for the [tremendous support](bold) he had given her.","zh":"她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828145.opus"}]},{"en":"Sales have been tremendous so far this year.","zh":"今年到目前为止，销售额十分惊人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656326.opus"}]},{"en":"This plan could save us [a tremendous amount of](bold) money.","zh":"这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656327.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"excellent","zh":"极好的，很棒的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s got a tremendous voice, hasn’t she?","zh":"她有一副绝好的嗓子，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558197.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61797,"headword":"trench","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trentʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrench.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trentʃ","audio_file":"ame_trench.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long narrow hole dug into the surface of the ground","zh":"壕沟；沟渠"},"example":[{"en":"Workers [dug](bold) a [trench](bold) for gas lines.","zh":"工人们挖了一条沟来铺设燃气管道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656336.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a long narrow valley in the ground beneath the sea","zh":"海沟"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep trench dug in the ground as a protection for soldiers","zh":"战壕，堑壕"},"example":[{"en":"the trenches of World War I","zh":"第一次世界大战的堑壕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558256.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the trenches"}],"definition":{"en":"the place or situation where most of the work or action in an activity takes place","zh":"第一线〔指某一活动进行得最热烈的地方或场面〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lane left teaching after 30 years in the trenches.","zh":"在一线工作30年后，莱恩离开了教学岗位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656347.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61803,"headword":"trend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trend","audio_file":"bre_trend0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trend","audio_file":"ame_trend.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a recent/new trend"}],"example":[{"en":"He wrote an article attacking many recent trends in education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the current/latest trend"}],"example":[{"en":"If current trends continue, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by the year 2030."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a general trend"},{"word":"(=one followed by most people or happening in most places)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a general trend towards marriage at a younger age."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a growing/increasing/rising trend"}],"example":[{"en":"a growing trend towards globalization in world markets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an alarming/worrying/disturbing trend"}],"example":[{"en":"I have detected a worrying trend of late."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the underlying/long-term trend"},{"word":"(=the trend over a long period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The underlying trend is for rich economies to get richer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a downward/upward trend"},{"word":"(=a tendency for something to increase or decrease)"}],"example":[{"en":"The downward trend in population growth was not seen as a problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"economic/market trends"}],"example":[{"en":"This forecast is based on current economic trends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the national trend"}],"example":[{"en":"Crime rates in Manchester bucked the national trend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the international/world-wide/global trend"}],"example":[{"en":"the global trend towards intensive farming"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reverse a trend"},{"word":"(=make something start to change back)"}],"example":[{"en":"He succeeded in reversing the downward trend of the railway’s fortunes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"buck the trend"},{"word":"(=do something that is not what is generally happening)"}],"example":[{"en":"The recession may still be biting, but video games company Nintendo continues to buck the trend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow a trend"}],"example":[{"en":"Divorce rates in Scotland are following the general trend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start a trend"}],"example":[{"en":"The young started a trend toward living in the downtown area."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing","zh":"趋势，趋向，倾向，动向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"Lately there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.","zh":"近来的趋势是雇用较年轻、薪酬较低的雇员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656362.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"[recent trends](bold) in education","zh":"教育的最新动向","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558328.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The [current trend](bold) is towards more part-time employment.","zh":"当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845808.opus"}]},{"en":"the [general trend](bold) towards the centralization of political power","zh":"政治权力集中化的普遍趋势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845812.opus"}]},{"en":"A [disturbing trend](bold) is that victims of violence are getting younger.","zh":"一个令人担心的趋势是，暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845816.opus"}]},{"en":"The [growing trend](bold) is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves.","zh":"单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845820.opus"}]},{"en":"Even so, the [underlying trend](bold) is positive.","zh":"尽管如此，基本趋势仍是乐观的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845824.opus"}]},{"en":"national and international [economic trends](bold)","zh":"国内和国际的经济趋势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845828.opus"}]},{"en":"the [downward trend](bold) in the price of gold","zh":"黄金价格的下滑势头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845831.opus"}]},{"en":"Successive presidents have tried to [reverse this trend](bold), but without success.","zh":"连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势，但均未成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845835.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"set the trend"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something that other people copy","zh":"开创潮流"},"example":[{"en":"Larger corporations are setting the trend for better maternity benefits.","zh":"较大的公司在提供更好的生育福利方面作出了表率。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656384.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"on trend"}],"definition":{"en":"fashionable – used especially in magazines","zh":"流行的〔尤用于杂志中〕"},"example":[{"en":"This striped dress is bang on trend.","zh":"此款条纹连衣裙正流行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001636.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61806,"headword":"trend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_trend.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_trend.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a subject is trending on the Internet, a lot of people are searching for it or sending messages about it"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if an amount is trending downwards or upwards, it is becoming lower or higher"},"example":[{"usage_group":"downwards/upwards","example":[{"en":"Average temperatures are trending upwards.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd08_010.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61827,"headword":"trial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtraɪəl","audio_file":"bre_trial_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtraɪəl","audio_file":"ame_trial.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be on trial"},{"word":"(=be being judged in a court of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her son is on trial charged with murder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand/face trial"},{"word":"(=be judged in a court of law)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors said he was unfit to stand trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on trial"}],"example":[{"en":"Taylor went on trial accused of fraud."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be awaiting/facing trial"}],"example":[{"en":"Its managing director is awaiting trial on corruption charges."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sb on trial"}],"example":[{"en":"They should never have been put on trial, let alone convicted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bring sb to trial"}],"example":[{"en":"The people who were responsible for this crime must be brought to trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sent for trial"},{"variant":"also: be committed for trial (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"Smith's lawyer battled to stop him being sent for trial in Britain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trial is held"}],"example":[{"en":"We believe the trial will be held sometime next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trial opens"},{"word":"(=officially begins)"}],"example":[{"en":"The trial opened 5 weeks ago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trial is adjourned"},{"word":"(=it is officially stopped for several days, weeks, or months)"}],"example":[{"en":"The trial was adjourned until November."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + trial":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a murder/fraud etc trial"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a witness in a murder trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fair trial"}],"example":[{"en":"He is entitled to a fair trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a criminal trial"},{"word":"(=for cases involving a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a criminal trial, guilt has to be proven beyond reasonable doubt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil trial"},{"word":"(=for cases dealing with the private affairs of citizens, rather than cases involving a crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"In civil trials, the jury's decision need not be unanimous."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a case goes/comes to trial"}],"example":[{"en":"If the case ever went to trial, he would probably lose."}]}]},"SECTION4: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the trial judge"}],"example":[{"en":"The trial judge acquitted the accused on the charge of assault."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the trial lawyer"}],"example":[{"en":"He is regarded as one of the finest trial lawyers in the state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the trial court"}],"example":[{"en":"The evidence will be fully tested in the trial court."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trial date"}],"example":[{"en":"No trial date has been set because of procedural delays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the trial verdict"}],"example":[{"en":"His lawyers have said they will appeal the civil trial verdict."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"court"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a legal process in which a judge and often a jury in a court of law examine information to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime","zh":"审判，审理"},"related":["try"],"example":[{"en":"The trial is due to start next week.","zh":"审理定于下周开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001637.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on trial (for sth)","example":[{"en":"Brady was on trial for assault.","zh":"布拉迪因侵犯他人而受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558587.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [show trial](->show trial)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"test"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a process of testing to find out whether something works effectively and is safe","zh":"试验"},"example":[{"en":"a new drug that is undergoing [clinical trials](bold)","zh":"正在接受临床试验的一种新药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558604.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"try sb/sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period during which you use or do something or employ someone to find out whether they are satisfactory for a particular purpose or job","zh":"试用"},"related":["try"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on trial","example":[{"en":"They let me have the computer on trial for thirty days.","zh":"他们让我试用这台电脑30天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558611.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The security system will be reviewed after a three-month [trial period](bold).","zh":"这套安全系统在3个月试用期后将进行重新评估。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558614.opus"}]},{"en":"Smith was hired [on](bold) a six-month [trial basis](bold).","zh":"史密斯受聘后有六个月的试用期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656444.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[trial separation](bold)(=a period of time in which a husband and wife do not live together, to find out whether they want to stay married)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"by/through trial and error"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something by trial and error, you test many different methods of doing something in order to find the best","zh":"反复试验〔以得出最佳结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"I learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error.","zh":"我的大部分园艺知识都是通过反复摸索得来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656453.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"difficulty"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is difficult to deal with, and that is worrying or annoying","zh":"艰难困苦，令人伤脑筋的人［事］"},"related":["trying"],"example":[{"en":"the daily trials of living in a poor country","zh":"生活在贫穷国家的日常艰辛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be a trial (to/for sb)","example":[{"en":"My brothers and I were always a real trial to my parents.","zh":"我和我的兄弟们总是让父母伤透脑筋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558625.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [trials and tribulations](bold) of running a business","zh":"经营企业的艰辛与困苦","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558630.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sports"},{"word":"trials"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a special sports competition in which people who want to be on a team are tested, so that the best can be chosen","zh":"预赛，选拔赛"},"synonym":["AmE","tryout"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[horse/sheepdog trials](bold)(=a sporting competition in which horses or dogs compete)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61830,"headword":"trial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44trial.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41trial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [trialled](bold) [present participle](italic) [trialling](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to thoroughly test something to see if it works correctly or is effective","zh":"〔全面彻底地〕测试，试验，试用"},"synonym":["try out"],"example":[{"en":"These techniques were trialled by teachers in 300 schools.","zh":"这些方法经过了300所学校老师的试用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558647.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61833,"headword":"triangle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtraɪæŋɡəl","audio_file":"bre_triangle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtraɪæŋɡəl","audio_file":"ame_triangle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a flat shape with three straight sides and three angles","zh":"三角形"},"image":{"image_file":"triangle.jpg"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is shaped like a triangle","zh":"三角形物体"},"example":[{"en":"a triangle of land","zh":"一块三角地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558692.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a musical instrument made of metal bent into the shape of a triangle. You hit it with a metal stick to make a ringing sound.","zh":"三角铁〔一种打击乐器〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat plastic object with three sides that has one angle of 90° and is used for drawing angles","zh":"三角板，三角尺"},"synonym":["BrE","set-square"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61834,"headword":"triangular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"traɪˈæŋɡjələ","audio_file":"bre_ld41triangular.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_triangular.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"shaped like a triangle","zh":"三角（形）的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving three people or teams","zh":"涉及三人的；三方之间的"},"example":[{"en":"a triangular sporting competition","zh":"一项由三方参加的体育比赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558716.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61838,"headword":"tribal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtraɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41tribal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtraɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_tribal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a tribe or tribes","zh":"部落的"},"example":[{"en":"a tribal dance","zh":"部落舞蹈","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558760.opus"}]},{"en":"tribal cultures","zh":"部落文化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558761.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61840,"headword":"tribe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"traɪb","audio_file":"bre_tribe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"traɪb","audio_file":"ame_tribe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a social group consisting of people of the same race who have the same beliefs, customs, language etc, and usually live in one particular area ruled by their leader","zh":"部落"},"example":[{"en":"a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People","zh":"一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656481.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of people with the same interests – used especially to show disapproval","zh":"〔兴趣相同的〕一批（人），一伙〔多含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"tribes of journalists","zh":"记者群体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656485.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a group of related animals or plants","zh":"族〔指动植物的一类〕"},"example":[{"en":"the cat tribe","zh":"猫族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558797.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"a large family","zh":"大家庭，一大家子"},"example":[{"en":"We were only expecting Jack and his wife, but the whole tribe turned up.","zh":"我们以为只是杰克和他的妻子会来，但结果他们一大家子都来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558802.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61845,"headword":"tribunal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"traɪˈbjuːnl","audio_file":"bre_tribunal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"traɪˈbjuːnl","audio_file":"ame_tribunal.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [industrial tribunal](->industrial tribunal)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of court that is given official authority to deal with a particular situation or problem","zh":"特别法庭；审理委员会"},"example":[{"en":"The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal.","zh":"你被裁员一案将由一个独立的审理委员会来审理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558855.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61848,"headword":"tribute","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɪbjuːt","audio_file":"bre_tribute0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrɪbjuːt","audio_file":"ame_tribute.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you say, do, or give in order to express your respect or admiration for someone","zh":"〔向某人表示敬慕的〕致敬；颂词；礼品"},"example":[{"en":"The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate.","zh":"球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656491.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d like to [pay tribute to](bold)(=praise and admire publicly) the party workers for all their hard work.","zh":"我谨向党内工作人员致敬，感谢他们的辛苦努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558902.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be a tribute to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a clear sign of the good qualities that someone or something has","zh":"是某人/某物优良品质的标志[证明]"},"example":[{"en":"It was a tribute to her teaching methods that so many children passed the test.","zh":"这么多孩子通过测验，这证明了她的教学方法很有效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558907.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a payment of goods or money by one ruler or country to another more powerful one, especially in order to be protected","zh":"〔一国向强国交付的〕贡品，贡赋，贡金"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"floral tribute"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"flowers sent to a funeral","zh":"葬礼献花"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61856,"headword":"trick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trɪk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrick.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trɪk","audio_file":"ame_trick1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [confidence trick](->confidence trick) [dirty trick](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 6 [you can’t teach an old dog new tricks](bold) at → [teach](->teach) sense 7 → [hat trick](->hat trick)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sth that deceives sb"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do in order to deceive someone","zh":"花招，骗局，诡计"},"example":[{"en":"Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his.","zh":"假装不记得是他的老花招了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656503.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t really lose his wallet – that’s just a trick.","zh":"他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656504.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"joke"}],"definition":{"en":"something you do to surprise someone and to make other people laugh","zh":"恶作剧"},"example":[{"en":"I’m getting tired of your silly tricks.","zh":"我对你那些愚蠢的恶作剧感到厌烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558963.opus"}]},{"en":"The girls were [playing tricks](bold) on their teacher.","zh":"女孩子们正在捉弄她们的老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656507.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sth that makes things appear different"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes things appear to be different from the way they really are","zh":"引起错觉[记忆紊乱]的事物"},"example":[{"en":"After walking for hours in the hot sun, his mind began [playing tricks on](bold) him.","zh":"在火辣辣的太阳底下走了很久后，他的头脑开始迷糊了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656512.opus"}]},{"en":"At first he thought someone was coming towards him, but it was just [a trick of the light](bold).","zh":"开始他以为有人朝他走来，原来只是光线引起的错觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656516.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a dirty/rotten/mean trick"}],"definition":{"en":"an unkind or unfair thing to do","zh":"下流的/无耻的/卑鄙的行为"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t turn up? What a dirty trick!","zh":"他没来？真无耻！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558958.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"do the trick"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something does the trick, it solves a problem or provides what is needed to get a good result","zh":"奏效，达到预期效果"},"example":[{"en":"A bit more flour should do the trick.","zh":"再加一点面粉应该就可以了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558972.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"magic"}],"definition":{"en":"a skilful set of actions that seem like magic, done to entertain people","zh":"戏法，把戏"},"example":[{"en":"My uncle was always showing me [card tricks](bold) when I was a kid.","zh":"我小时候，叔叔总是用纸牌变戏法给我看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559002.opus"}]},{"en":"a [magic trick](bold)","zh":"魔术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001990194.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"clever method"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something that works very well but may not be easy to notice","zh":"诀窍；技巧，技法"},"example":[{"en":"The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.","zh":"诀窍是接球时要屈膝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558977.opus"}]},{"en":"a salesman who knew all [the tricks of the trade](bold)(=clever methods used in a particular job)","zh":"谙熟行业门道的推销员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000558981.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"use/try every trick in the book"}],"definition":{"en":"to use every method that you know, even dishonest ones, to achieve what you want","zh":"使出各种绝招，使出浑身解数"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"teach/show sb a trick or two"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone knows more than someone else or can do something better than them","zh":"比某人知道得多[高明]"},"example":[{"en":"Experienced teachers can show new teachers a trick or two.","zh":"有经验的老师总有几招可以教教新老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656525.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sb is up to their (old) tricks"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing the same dishonest things that you have often done before","zh":"某人在故伎重施"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"cards"}],"definition":{"en":"the cards played or won in one part of a game of cards","zh":"牌墩"},"example":[{"en":"He won the first three tricks easily.","zh":"他轻松赢下了头三墩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559012.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"habit"},{"word":"have a trick of doing sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a habit of using a particular expression or of moving your face or body in a particular way","zh":"有做某事的习惯〔指经常有某种表情或某种动作〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had this trick of raising her eyebrows at the end of a question.","zh":"她有一个习惯，每次提问完了总要扬一下眉毛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559018.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"never miss a trick"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to always know exactly what is happening even if it does not concern you","zh":"对所发生的事无所不知［了如指掌］"},"example":[{"en":"Dave’s found out. He never misses a trick, does he?","zh":"戴夫已经发现了，什么都瞒不过他，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559024.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"how’s tricks?"},{"register":"old-fashioned spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone in a friendly way","zh":"你好吗？近来如何？〔用于寒暄〕"},"example":[{"en":"Hello, Bill! How’s tricks?","zh":"你好，比尔！近来怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559030.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"old-fashioned informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who pays a prostitute to have sex","zh":"嫖客"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[turn a trick](bold)(=to have sex with someone for money)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61865,"headword":"trick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to deceive someone in order to get something from them or to make them do something","zh":"欺骗，诱骗，哄骗"},"example":[{"en":"She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late.","zh":"她知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559055.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trick sb into doing sth","example":[{"en":"He claimed he was tricked into carrying drugs.","zh":"他声称他是被骗才携带毒品的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656542.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"trick sb out of sth","example":[{"en":"The corporation was tricked out of $20 million.","zh":"公司被骗走2,000万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559061.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"trick your way into/past/onto etc sth","example":[{"en":"He tricked his way into her home by pretending to be a policeman.","zh":"他假冒警察进入她家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656545.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be tricked out with/in sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be decorated with something","zh":"用某物装饰，以某物打扮"},"example":[{"en":"a hat tricked out with ribbons","zh":"一顶用缎带装饰的帽子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559067.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61867,"headword":"trick","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41trick.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trick1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"trick photography"}],"definition":{"en":"when a photograph or picture has been changed so that it looks different from what was really there","zh":"特技摄影"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a trick question"}],"definition":{"en":"a question which seems easy to answer but has a hidden difficulty","zh":"容易使人上当的问题"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a trick knee/ankle/shoulder etc"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a joint that is weak and can suddenly cause you problems","zh":"有毛病的膝关节/脚踝/肩关节等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61880,"headword":"tricky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɪki","audio_file":"bre_tricky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrɪki","audio_file":"ame_tricky.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [trickier](bold) [superlative](italic) [trickiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is tricky is difficult to deal with or do because it is complicated and full of problems","zh":"难对付的，棘手的；问题很多的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [difficult](->difficult)","example":[{"en":"I can get you tickets for the show but it’ll be tricky.","zh":"我能给你弄到演出的票，但会很费事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001656576.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a tricky person is clever and likely to deceive you","zh":"狡猾的，会耍花招的，诡计多端的"},"synonym":["crafty"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61895,"headword":"trigger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɪɡə","audio_file":"bre_trigger_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_trigger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [trigger off](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events","zh":"引发，激发〔尤指一系列事件〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cause](->cause) 1","example":[{"en":"The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting.","zh":"这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559407.opus"}]},{"en":"Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies.","zh":"某些精神疾病可由食物过敏引发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590518.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[trigger a memory](bold)(=make you suddenly remember something)"},{"en":"His action [triggered](bold) a massive [response](bold) from the government.","zh":"他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828183.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something such as a bomb or electrical system start to operate","zh":"使爆炸；启动，引发"},"synonym":["set off"],"example":[{"en":"The burglars fled after [triggering](bold) the [alarm](bold).","zh":"入室窃贼触动警报器后就逃跑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590522.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61896,"headword":"trigger","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trigger_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trigger1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a gun that you pull with your finger to fire it","zh":"〔枪的〕扳机"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[pull/squeeze the trigger](bold)","example":[{"en":"He took aim and squeezed the trigger.","zh":"他瞄准目标，扣动了扳机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559384.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be the trigger (point) (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the thing that quickly causes a serious problem","zh":"成为引发（某事）的因素"},"example":[{"en":"The hijacking became a trigger point for military action.","zh":"这次劫持事件成了引发军事行动的导火线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590517.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61907,"headword":"trillion","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɪljən","audio_file":"bre_ld41trillion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrɪljən","audio_file":"ame_trillion.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[trillionth](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[trillionth](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) trillion or [plural](italic) trillions","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 1,000,000,000,000","zh":"一万亿"},"example":[{"en":"In a short time the number of cells is more than a trillion.","zh":"不久细胞的数量就超过了一万亿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804701.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[two/three/four etc trillion](bold)","example":[{"en":"$5.3 trillion","zh":"5.3万亿美元","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804704.opus"}]},{"en":"Japan’s exports were worth $43 trillion last year.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804705.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[trillions of pounds/dollars etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the trillions of dollars in the bond markets","zh":"债券市场中以万亿美元计的资金","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804708.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an extremely large number of people or things","zh":"大量，巨额"},"example":[{"usage_group":"a trillion","example":[{"en":"a shirt with a trillion holes in it","zh":"破破烂烂的衬衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804712.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"trillions of","example":[{"en":"We’ve made this mistake trillions of times before.","zh":"这个错误我们以前犯过无数次了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804715.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"the number 1,000,000,000,000,000,000","zh":"百万兆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61910,"headword":"trim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trɪm","audio_file":"bre_trim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trɪm","audio_file":"ame_trim1.opus"}],"phrases":["trim back","trim down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [trimmed](bold) [present participle](italic) [trimming](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cut"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something look neater by cutting small pieces off it","zh":"修剪"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cut](->cut) 1","example":[{"en":"Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses.","zh":"皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590543.opus"}]},{"en":"I have my hair trimmed every six weeks.","zh":"我每六周剪一次头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559591.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trim sth away/off","example":[{"en":"Trim away any excess glue with a knife.","zh":"用小刀修去多余的胶水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590546.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"reduce"}],"definition":{"en":"to reduce a number, amount, or the size of something","zh":"削减"},"example":[{"en":"We need to [trim costs](bold) by £500m.","zh":"我们需要削减5亿英镑的成本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559597.opus"}]},{"en":"The bill would trim the number of immigrants to the US.","zh":"这项议案将削减美国外来移民的人数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590550.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trim sth from/off sth","example":[{"en":"The company trimmed £46,000 from its advertising budget.","zh":"公司把广告预算削减了4.6万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"decorate"}],"definition":{"en":"to decorate something, especially clothes, by adding things that look pretty","zh":"装饰，点缀〔尤指衣服〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be trimmed with sth","example":[{"en":"a dress trimmed with lace","zh":"饰有花边的连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559605.opus"}]}]},{"en":"At Christmas, the whole family helps trim the tree.","zh":"圣诞节时，全家都帮忙装饰圣诞树。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590569.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Trim](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"sail"}],"definition":{"en":"to move the sails of a boat in order to go faster","zh":"调整〔船帆〕以加速"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61913,"headword":"trim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a person who is trim is thin in an attractive healthy way","zh":"修长的，苗条健康的"},"synonym":["slim"],"example":[{"en":"I play tennis to keep trim.","zh":"我打网球来保持体形。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559635.opus"}]},{"en":"a [trim figure](bold)","zh":"匀称的身材","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559636.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"neat and well cared for","zh":"整齐的，修剪齐整的"},"example":[{"en":"trim suburban gardens","zh":"修剪齐整的郊区花园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559640.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61914,"headword":"trim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trim_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trim1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is cut to make it look neater","zh":"修剪"},"example":[{"en":"My beard needs a trim.","zh":"我的胡子需要修剪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559650.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in (good) trim"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"in good condition","zh":"处于良好状态"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[keep/get (sth) in trim](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you want to get in trim for summer, try aerobics.","zh":"如果你想保持良好状态迎接夏天，试试有氧运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590598.opus"}]},{"en":"My job was to keep the garden in trim.","zh":"我的工作就是打理花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590599.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"additional decoration on a car, piece of clothing etc","zh":"〔汽车、衣服等的〕额外装饰"},"example":[{"en":"suede sandals with gold trim","zh":"镶金边的绒面革凉鞋","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590600.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61931,"headword":"trip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trɪp","audio_file":"bre_trip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trɪp","audio_file":"ame_trip1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [ego trip](->ego trip) [guilt trip](bold) at → [guilt](->guilt) 1 sense 4 → [round-trip](->round-trip) 1"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"trip"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [go on a trip](bold)  somewhere: We went on a trip to Morocco.  \nDon’t say: [go for a trip somewhere](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"walk"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [go for a walk](bold)  somewhere: Miranda went for a long walk on the beach."}},{"label":{"signpost":"drive"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [go for a drive](bold)  somewhere: We went for a drive in the mountains."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"trip"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a visit to a place that involves a journey, done for pleasure, business, shopping etc"},"example":[{"en":"The trip to the coast took longer than we expected."},{"en":"Did you have a good trip?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"journey"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially a long distance"},"example":[{"en":"a long train journey"},{"en":"We continued our journey on foot."},{"en":"They made the journey across the plains in a covered wagon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the general activity of travelling, especially over long distances for pleasure. Don’t confuse [travel](bold) and [trip](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"a special ticket for train travel around Europe"},{"en":"Foreign travel is becoming increasingly popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travels"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"trips to places that are far away"},"example":[{"en":"She told us about her travels in South America."}]}]},"SECTION2: different types of trip":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tour"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a trip for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas etc"},"example":[{"en":"She’s on a three week tour of Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excursion"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short trip to visit a place on holiday, usually by a group of people"},"example":[{"en":"You can go on an afternoon excursion to Catalina Island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expedition"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long and carefully organized trip, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place"},"example":[{"en":"Lewis and Clark’s expedition across North America"},{"en":"Scott led an expedition to the South Pole."}]},{"label":[{"word":"commute"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a trip to or from work that someone does every day"},"example":[{"en":"How long is your daily commute?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"crossing"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a trip by boat from one piece of land to another"},"example":[{"en":"The Atlantic crossing was rough and stormy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cruise"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a trip by boat for pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"We went on a cruise around the Caribbean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voyage"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long trip in which you travel by ship or in a spacecraft"},"example":[{"en":"Columbus set out on his voyage across the ocean."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trek"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long and difficult trip on foot, in a place far from towns and cities"},"example":[{"en":"They did a trek across the Atlas Mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pilgrimage"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a trip to a holy place for religious reasons"},"example":[{"en":"She went on a pilgrimage to Lourdes."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go on a trip"},{"word":"(=go somewhere and come back)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been on a coach trip to France."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a trip"},{"word":"(=go somewhere for pleasure)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take a trip on the Santa Fe railway or cruise on a Mississippi paddle boat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a trip"},{"word":"(=go somewhere, and perhaps come back)"}],"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t see him making the long trip to Minneapolis alone."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + trip ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a business trip"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m on a business trip with my boss."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shopping/fishing/skiing etc trip"}],"example":[{"en":"He was knocked off his bicycle on his way home from a shopping trip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a school trip"},{"word":"(=when children and teachers from a school go somewhere)"}],"example":[{"en":"She went on a school trip to Tuscany."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coach/bus/boat trip"}],"example":[{"en":"They took a boat trip to see the seals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a day trip"},{"word":"(=when you go somewhere for pleasure and come back the same day)"}],"example":[{"en":"Take a day trip to York, which is just 15 miles away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a round trip"},{"word":"(=a journey to a place and back again)"}],"example":[{"en":"His wife makes a hundred and fifty mile round trip to see him twice a week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the return trip"},{"word":"(=the journey back to a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"A day or two later she began her return trip to Chicago."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wasted trip"},{"word":"(=a trip in which you do not achieve what you wanted to)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid you’ve had a wasted trip. We don’t have those shoes in stock."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a visit to a place that involves a journey, for pleasure or a particular purpose","zh":"旅游；旅行，出行"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Did you enjoy your trip to Disneyland?","zh":"你去迪士尼乐园玩得开心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590617.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"The Palace is only a short trip from here.","zh":"王宫离这里只有很短的路程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590618.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[business/school/shopping etc trip](bold)","example":[{"en":"a business trip to Japan","zh":"去日本出差","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559820.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Two lucky employees won a round-the-world trip.","zh":"两名幸运的雇员赢得一次环游世界的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590619.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[coach/boat/bus trip](bold)","example":[{"en":"a boat trip up the Thames","zh":"沿泰晤士河而上的一次乘船旅行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559817.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[day trip](bold)(=a pleasure trip done in one day)"},{"en":"It’s an 80-mile [round trip](bold)(=a journey to a place and back again) to Exeter.","zh":"到埃克塞特往返有80英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590626.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[return trip](bold)(=when you are travelling back to where you started)"},{"en":"I’m afraid you’ve had a [wasted trip](bold)(=a trip in which you do not achieve your purpose), Mr Burgess has already left.","zh":"恐怕你是白来一趟了，伯吉斯先生已经走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590633.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go on/take a trip](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’re thinking of taking a trip to the mountains.","zh":"我们正考虑去山里旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559814.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was unable to [make](bold) the [trip](bold) to accept the award.","zh":"他无法前去领奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559811.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the strange mental experiences someone has when they take a drug such as LSD","zh":"〔吸毒时经历的〕迷幻感觉"},"example":[{"en":"a bad trip","zh":"一阵不舒服的迷幻感觉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590637.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or experience that is amusing and unusual","zh":"让人开心的奇人；奇妙有趣的经历"},"example":[{"en":"Julie’s such a trip!","zh":"朱莉真是个活宝！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590638.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of falling as a result of hitting something with your foot","zh":"绊倒"},"example":[{"en":"accidents caused by trips or falls","zh":"由绊倒或摔倒引起的事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590643.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61932,"headword":"trip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trip_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trip1.opus"}],"phrases":["trip up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tripped](bold) [present participle](italic) [tripping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fall"},{"variant":"(also: [trip up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit something with your foot by accident so that you fall or almost fall","zh":"绊；绊倒"},"synonym":["stumble"],"example":[{"en":"He [tripped and fell](bold).","zh":"他绊了一下，摔倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559868.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Clary tripped over a cable and broke his foot.","zh":"克拉里被一根电缆绊倒，脚骨折了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590650.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"He tripped on the bottom step.","zh":"他在最下面一级台阶上绊了一跤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb fall"},{"variant":"(also: [trip up](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone fall by putting your foot in front of them when they are moving","zh":"把〔某人〕绊倒"},"example":[{"en":"Baggio was tripped inside the penalty area.","zh":"巴乔在禁区内被绊倒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559880.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"switch on"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to switch on a piece of electrical equipment by accident","zh":"〔不小心〕触动〔开关〕"},"example":[{"en":"An intruder had tripped the alarm.","zh":"一名闯入者触动了警报器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590658.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"walk/dance"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk, run, or dance with quick light steps","zh":"轻快地走；小跑；轻快地跳舞"},"example":[{"en":"a little girl tripping down the lane","zh":"轻快地走在小巷中的小姑娘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559889.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"trip off the tongue"}],"definition":{"en":"to be easy to say or pronounce","zh":"很容易说出[发音]"},"example":[{"en":"Monofluorophosphate! It doesn’t exactly trip off the tongue, does it?","zh":"单氟磷酸盐！说起来不怎么顺口，是吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000559894.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"drug"},{"variant":"(also: [trip out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience the mental effects of a drug such as LSD","zh":"〔服用迷幻药等毒品后〕产生幻觉"},"example":[{"en":"They must have been tripping.","zh":"他们一定是吸过毒产生了幻觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590662.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"trip the light fantastic"}],"definition":{"en":"to dance – used humorously","zh":"跳舞〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61939,"headword":"triple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɪpəl ˌzɪərəʊ","audio_file":"bre_triple_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrɪpəl ˌzɪərəʊ","audio_file":"ame_triple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> [predeterminer](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having three parts or involving three groups, people, events etc","zh":"有三部分的；涉及三方的"},"related":["double"],"example":[{"en":"a triple murder investigation","zh":"对一宗三重谋杀案的调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590679.opus"}]},{"en":"a triple bill of horror movies","zh":"三部恐怖电影的连续放映","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590680.opus"}]},{"en":"the triple world champion","zh":"三次世界冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590681.opus"}]},{"en":"a triple bypass heart operation","zh":"心脏三搭桥术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"three times more than a particular number","zh":"三倍的；三重的"},"related":["double"],"example":[{"en":"The rail system has triple the average number of accidents.","zh":"该铁路系统的事故是平均数量的三倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590687.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61940,"headword":"triple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_triple_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_triple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to increase by three times as much, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）成为三倍"},"related":["double"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [increase](->increase) 1","example":[{"en":"The company has [tripled in size](bold).","zh":"这家公司的规模已经是原来的三倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560000.opus"}]},{"en":"We expect to triple our profits next year.","zh":"我们期望明年利润增至三倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560003.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61941,"headword":"triple","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_triple_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_triple1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a hit of the ball in baseball that allows the batter to get to the third base","zh":"〔棒球中的〕三垒打"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"three turns of your body in a sport such as ice skating or gymnastics","zh":"〔滑冰、体操中的〕转体三周"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61963,"headword":"triumph","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_triumph_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_triumph1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to gain a victory or success after a difficult struggle","zh":"战胜，获胜"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [win](->win) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"In the end, good shall triumph over evil.","zh":"正义终将战胜邪恶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560231.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61964,"headword":"triumph","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtraɪəmf","audio_file":"bre_triumph_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtraɪəmf","audio_file":"ame_triumph1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an important victory or success after a difficult struggle","zh":"〔尤指苦战后获得的〕胜利，成功，成就"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [victory](->victory)","example":[{"en":"Winning the championship is a great [personal triumph](bold).","zh":"赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590723.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a tremendous [diplomatic triumph](bold) for France","zh":"法国的一次伟大的外交胜利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590726.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"the triumph over hardship","zh":"战胜困难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get from victory or success","zh":"胜利[成功]的喜悦"},"example":[{"en":"a shout of triumph","zh":"胜利的欢呼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560214.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in triumph","example":[{"en":"He rode in triumph to the Tsar.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590730.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a very successful example of something","zh":"杰出的模范，榜样"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The gallery is a triumph of design.","zh":"这个画廊是设计的典范。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560219.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61968,"headword":"triumphant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"traɪˈʌmfənt","audio_file":"bre_triumphant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"traɪˈʌmfənt","audio_file":"ame_triumphant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[triumphantly](bold) adv. eg: ‘I’ve got a job,’ she announced triumphantly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"showing pleasure and pride because of a victory or success","zh":"〔因胜利或成功而〕扬扬得意的，耀武扬威的"},"example":[{"en":"I feel exhausted, but also triumphant.","zh":"我感到很疲倦，但也很得意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[triumphant look/smile/expression etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a triumphant grin","zh":"扬扬得意的咧嘴一笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having gained a victory or success","zh":"胜利的，成功的"},"example":[{"en":"the triumphant army","zh":"得胜的军队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560264.opus"}]},{"en":"The Nationalists [emerged triumphant](bold) from the political crisis.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590739.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61972,"headword":"trivial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɪviəl","audio_file":"bre_trivial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrɪviəl","audio_file":"ame_trivial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not serious, important, or valuable","zh":"微不足道的，没有什么价值的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unimportant](->unimportant)","example":[{"usage_group":"[trivial problem/matter/complaint etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We were punished for the most trivial offences.","zh":"我们稍有过错就会受到惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560326.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a trivial sum","zh":"一笔极小的金额","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560327.opus"}]},{"en":"Her feelings for Simon seemed [trivial by comparison](bold).","zh":"相比之下，她对西蒙的感情就显得微不足道了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590747.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61990,"headword":"trolley","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɒli","audio_file":"bre_trolley0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrɑːli","audio_file":"ame_trolley.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large basket on wheels that you use for carrying bags, shopping etc","zh":"行李[购物]手推车"},"image":{"image_file":"supermarket_trolley.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","cart"],"example":[{"en":"a supermarket trolley","zh":"超市购物手推车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560485.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a small table on wheels used for serving food","zh":"〔送食物上桌的〕手推车，台车"},"synonym":["AmE","cart"],"example":[{"en":"a drinks trolley","zh":"饮料推车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560490.opus"}]},{"en":"the sweet trolley (=one for serving sweet dishes, cakes etc in a restaurant)","zh":"〔餐馆中的〕甜点推车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590768.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an electric vehicle for carrying passengers which moves along the street on metal tracks","zh":"有轨电车"},"synonym":["BrE","tram"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a trolleybus","zh":"无轨电车"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be off your trolley"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"to be crazy","zh":"疯疯癫癫，失去理智"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":61997,"headword":"troop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"truːp","audio_file":"bre_troop_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"truːp","audio_file":"ame_troop1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [troupe](->troupe)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + troops ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"American/French/UN etc troops"}],"example":[{"en":"This operation was undertaken by British troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"foreign troops"}],"example":[{"en":"He demanded that all foreign troops be withdrawn from the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"government troops"}],"example":[{"en":"The state radio reported serious clashes between government troops and guerrillas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peacekeeping troops"}],"example":[{"en":"He ruled out sending UN peacekeeping troops into the republic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ground troops"}],"example":[{"en":"The advancing ground troops were provided with substantial air support."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat troops"}],"example":[{"en":"Heavily-armed combat troops were deployed on the streets of the capital yesterday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enemy troops"}],"example":[{"en":"His platoon was captured by enemy troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elite/crack troops"},{"word":"(=the best, most skilled or most experienced troops)"}],"example":[{"en":"The general's headquarters is guarded by crack troops."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"withdraw troops"}],"example":[{"en":"Mauritania had declared its neutrality and withdrawn its troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"send in troops"}],"example":[{"en":"Johnson wanted to win the war without sending in American ground troops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deploy troops"},{"word":"(=send them to a place where they could do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"Should more troops be deployed?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"troops are stationed"}],"example":[{"en":"525,000 American troops were stationed in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"troops march"}],"example":[{"en":"British troops marched north to attack the German forces."}]},{"label":[{"word":"troops advance"},{"word":"(=move forward in order to attack a place)"}],"example":[{"en":"Government troops advanced on the rebel stronghold."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"troops"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"soldiers in an organized group","zh":"部队；军队"},"example":[{"en":"Both countries agreed to [withdraw](bold) their [troops](bold).","zh":"两国都同意撤军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560580.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[French/UN/government etc troops](bold)","example":[{"en":"Johnson took the popular step of [sending in](bold) American [troops](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590780.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[troops stationed in](bold) Hawaii","zh":"夏威夷的驻军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590786.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"troop movement/withdrawal etc"}],"definition":{"en":"movements etc of troops","zh":"部队调动/撤离等"},"example":[{"en":"increased [troop deployment](bold)(=when troops are moved to places where they are needed)","zh":"增调军队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590789.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of soldiers, especially on horses or in tanks","zh":"一支部队；〔尤指〕骑兵部队，坦克部队"},"example":[{"en":"the troop commander","zh":"部队的指挥官","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590793.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or animals that do something together","zh":"〔集结在一起活动的〕一群人[动物]"},"example":[{"en":"a troop of monkeys","zh":"一群猴子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590794.opus"}]},{"en":"a Scout troop","zh":"一队童子军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590795.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62000,"headword":"troop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_troop_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_troop1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a group of people troop somewhere, they walk there together in a way that shows they are tired or bored","zh":"成群地走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"off/along/out etc","example":[{"en":"After rehearsals, we’d all troop off to the cafeteria.","zh":"排练后，我们大家就会一起走着去食堂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560622.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62007,"headword":"trophy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrəʊfi","audio_file":"bre_trophy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtroʊ-","audio_file":"ame_trophy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) trophies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large object such as a silver cup or plate that someone receives as a prize for winning a competition","zh":"〔比赛等赢得的〕奖杯，奖盘"},"image":{"image_file":"trophy.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"walls lined with banners and athletic trophies","zh":"布满锦旗和运动奖杯的墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Football League/Masters/Heisman etc Trophy](bold)(=the name given to a particular competition for which the prize is a trophy)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that you keep to prove your success in something, especially in war or hunting","zh":"〔尤指战争或狩猎中的〕战利品，猎获物，胜利纪念品"},"example":[{"en":"A lion’s head was among the trophies of his African trip.","zh":"狮头是他非洲之行的战利品之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560702.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"trophy wife"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a young beautiful woman who is married to a rich successful man who is much older than her – used to show disapproval","zh":"花瓶妻子〔指嫁给比自己年长许多的有钱人的年轻漂亮女子；含贬义〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"trophy property/artwork/client etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a property, piece of art, client etc that is very desirable and gives a lot of status to the person who has it","zh":"彰显地位的房产/艺术品/客户等"},"example":[{"en":"a rare opportunity to acquire a trophy property in this prestigious location","zh":"在这个享有盛名的地段获得一份彰显地位的房产的难得机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00916.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62012,"headword":"tropical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrɒpɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetropical.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrɑː-","audio_file":"ame_tropical.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world","zh":"来自热带的；分布于热带的"},"image":{"image_file":"tropical.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"the [tropical rain forests](bold)","zh":"热带雨林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560738.opus"}]},{"en":"tropical fruit","zh":"热带水果","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600404.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tropical diseases/medicine](bold)(=diseases that are common in hot countries or the study of these diseases)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"weather that is tropical is very hot and wet","zh":"〔天气〕湿热的"},"example":[{"en":"a steamy tropical night","zh":"一个闷热潮湿的夜晚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560745.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62014,"headword":"trot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trɒt","audio_file":"bre_trot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trɑːt","audio_file":"ame_trot1.opus"}],"phrases":["trot out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [trotted](bold) [present participle](italic) [trotting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a horse trots, it moves fairly quickly with each front leg moving at the same time as the opposite back leg","zh":"〔马〕疾走，小跑"},"related":["canter","gallop"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or animal trots, they run fairly slowly, taking short regular steps","zh":"碎步急行；小跑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [run](->run) 1","example":[{"en":"She came trotting down the steps from the library.","zh":"她从图书馆出来，小跑着下台阶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600409.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or go somewhere, especially fairly quickly","zh":"〔尤指较快地〕走，去"},"example":[{"en":"He trotted off and came back a couple of minutes later, holding a parcel.","zh":"他很快离开，几分钟以后又拿着一个包裹回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560771.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62016,"headword":"trot","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trot_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trot1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"horse"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of a horse at trotting speed","zh":"小跑"},"example":[{"en":"Our horses slowed to a trot.","zh":"我们的马减速慢跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560800.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a ride on a horse at trotting speed","zh":"骑马小跑"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on the trot"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"one directly following another","zh":"连续地，一个接一个地"},"example":[{"en":"The class has been cancelled three weeks on the trot now.","zh":"到现在，这门课程已连续三周被取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600415.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"busy doing something","zh":"忙碌的"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been on the trot all day.","zh":"我一整天都在忙个不停。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560829.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"slow run"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a fairly slow way of running in which you take short regular steps","zh":"慢跑，小步跑"},"example":[{"en":"She [broke into a trot](bold)(=started running slowly) and hurried on ahead of us.","zh":"她突然小跑起来，赶到我们前头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600418.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"students’ answers"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a book of notes or answers used by students, especially to cheat in tests","zh":"〔尤用于考试作弊的〕笔记，答案"},"synonym":["crib"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the trots"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"diarrhoea","zh":"腹泻，拉肚子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62024,"headword":"trouble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrʌbəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrouble.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrʌbəl","audio_file":"ame_trouble1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Trouble ](bold)  is usually used as an uncountable noun: Are you having trouble with your car?  \nDon’t say: [Are you having a trouble with your car?](strike)  [Trouble](bold)  is not used with ‘a’."}},{"definition":{"en":"The plural form [troubles](bold)  is used when talking about worries or bad experiences that someone has: Tell me about all your troubles."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"He is having trouble getting his message across to the voters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have no trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"We had no trouble finding her house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"I hope the delay hasn’t caused you any trouble."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"There was some trouble at her office, but she didn’t say what it was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mean/spell trouble"},{"word":"(=mean there will be trouble)"}],"example":[{"en":"They are now much more competitive, which can only spell trouble for their rivals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be asking for trouble"},{"word":"(=be silly or dangerous)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s asking for trouble to wear high-heeled shoes on a long walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"avoid trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"We avoid trouble by planning carefully."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"big/great trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"High interest rates spell big trouble for homeowners."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrible trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve been having terrible trouble sleeping."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endless trouble"},{"word":"(=a lot of trouble)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had endless trouble with the water supply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious trouble"}],"example":[{"en":"I was having serious trouble knowing where to begin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teething troubles"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=small problems that you have when you first start doing a new job or using a new system)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were a lot of teething troubles in the first year."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"what the trouble is"}],"example":[{"en":"A couple of nurses rushed into the room to see what the trouble was."}]},{"label":[{"word":"without any/much trouble"},{"word":"(=easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"The work was carried out without any trouble."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"problems"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: troubles <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"problems or difficulties","zh":"麻烦，问题，困难"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [problem](->problem)","example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We’re having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.","zh":"我们的新电脑系统有许多问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560931.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead.","zh":"最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001845895.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bad point"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying what is bad about a person or situation or what causes problems","zh":"缺点，问题"},"example":[{"en":"[The trouble with](bold) you [is that](bold) you don’t listen.","zh":"你的问题是听不进别人的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560958.opus"}]},{"en":"[The trouble is](bold) there are too many people and not enough places.","zh":"问题是人太多，地方不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560959.opus"}]},{"en":"But no one ever remembers – [that’s the trouble](bold).","zh":"但是没有一个人记得——这是个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600451.opus"}]},{"en":"You never think, [that’s](bold) your [trouble](bold).","zh":"你从不动脑子，这就是你的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600455.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bad situation"},{"word":"in/into/out of trouble"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if someone or something is in trouble, they are in a situation with a lot of problems","zh":"处于/陷入/脱离困境"},"example":[{"en":"He admitted that their marriage was in trouble.","zh":"他承认他们的婚姻遇到了麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600461.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get/run into trouble](bold)","example":[{"en":"The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.","zh":"这家公司扩张太快，陷入了困境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560991.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in serious/deep trouble](bold)","example":[{"en":"The economy was in serious trouble.","zh":"经济陷入困顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560994.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the dangers of trying to borrow your way out of trouble","zh":"试图通过举债摆脱困境的危险性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600462.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone is in trouble, they have done something which someone will punish them for or be angry about","zh":"惹上麻烦/远离麻烦"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in deep/big trouble](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ll be in big trouble if Mr Elliott finds out.","zh":"如果被埃利奥特先生发现，我们的麻烦就大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600467.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in trouble with sb","example":[{"en":"I think I’m in trouble with Dad.","zh":"我想我爸要找我麻烦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600470.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I didn’t say anything because I didn’t want to [get into trouble](bold).","zh":"我什么也没说，因为我不想惹麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600471.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/stay out of trouble](bold)","example":[{"en":"I hope Tim stays out of trouble this year.","zh":"我希望蒂姆今年不会有麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600477.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"fighting"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting, violence, or violent behaviour","zh":"打斗"},"example":[{"en":"If the kids start to [cause trouble](bold), ask them to move on.","zh":"要是这些小孩子开始捣乱，叫他们走开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001642.opus"}]},{"en":"A handful of people came [looking for trouble](bold).","zh":"几个人前来闹事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001643.opus"}]},{"en":"If you [start ](bold)any [trouble](bold), you’ll regret it.","zh":"要是你先动手，你会后悔的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001644.opus"}]},{"en":"There was [crowd trouble](bold) before the match.","zh":"比赛之前出现一阵骚乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001645.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"worries"},{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: troubles <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"problems in your life which you are worried about","zh":"苦恼，烦恼"},"example":[{"en":"He [poured out](bold) all his [troubles](bold) to me (=told me all about his problems).","zh":"他向我倾诉了所有的苦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600487.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"effort"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of effort and time that is needed to do something","zh":"麻烦，费事；不方便"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take the trouble to do sth](bold)(=make a special effort to do something)","example":[{"en":"The teacher [took the trouble](bold) to learn all our names on the first day.","zh":"老师在第一天就努力记住了我们所有人的名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561013.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They’ve obviously [gone to](bold) a lot of [trouble](bold) to arrange everything.","zh":"他们显然是费了好大的劲安排了这一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600495.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[save sb the trouble (of doing sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"If you’d asked me first, I could have saved you the trouble.","zh":"你要是先问问我，我就会让你省了这个麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561020.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I find that making my own clothes is [more trouble than it’s worth](bold)(=takes too much time and effort).","zh":"我觉得自己做衣服太费劲，不划算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561025.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"no trouble"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say politely that you are happy to do something for someone","zh":"一点也不麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you sure you don’t mind?’ ‘It’s no trouble.’","zh":"“你真的不介意吗？” “一点不介意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600507.opus"}]},{"en":"The kids were no trouble (=used to say you were happy to look after them because they were well-behaved).","zh":"孩子们很乖，一点都没添麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600508.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"health"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem that you have with your health","zh":"毛病"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [illness](->illness)","example":[{"en":"He [has trouble with](bold) his breathing.","zh":"他呼吸有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560967.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[heart/stomach/skin etc trouble](bold)","example":[{"en":"He suffers from back trouble.","zh":"他患有背部疾病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560970.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/system"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something is wrong with a machine, vehicle, or system","zh":"〔机器、车辆或系统的〕故障，毛病"},"example":[{"en":"engine trouble","zh":"发动机故障","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560976.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He had to retire from the race because of trouble with the gearbox.","zh":"他因为变速箱故障不得不退出比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000560979.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62027,"headword":"trouble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrouble.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trouble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"}],"definition":{"en":"if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upset","zh":"使忧虑，使苦恼"},"example":[{"en":"There is one thing that’s been troubling me.","zh":"有一件事一直让我苦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561198.opus"}]},{"en":"They have been [deeply troubled](bold) by the allegations.","zh":"他们对这些指控深感忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600516.opus"}]},{"en":"His conscience troubled him.","zh":"他的良知使他不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600520.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"inconvenience"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something or ask someone to do something which may use or waste their time or upset them","zh":"麻烦〔某人〕；使费神"},"synonym":["bother"],"example":[{"en":"I promise not to trouble you again.","zh":"我保证不再麻烦你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561204.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trouble sb with sth","example":[{"en":"I don’t want to trouble the doctor with it.","zh":"我不想为这事麻烦医生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600525.opus"}]},{"en":"I won’t trouble you with the details.","zh":"我就不麻烦你听那些细节了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600526.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"may I trouble you?/sorry to trouble you"},{"register":"spoken formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when politely asking someone to do something for you or give you something","zh":"我可以麻烦您一下吗？/对不起，麻烦您一下"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the way to the station, please?","zh":"对不起，麻烦您一下，请问到车站怎么走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561210.opus"}]},{"en":"May I trouble you for the salt?","zh":"麻烦您把盐递给我好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561211.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"don’t trouble yourself"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely tell someone not to help you","zh":"不麻烦您了，不用麻烦您"},"example":[{"en":"Please don’t trouble yourself. I can manage.","zh":"不麻烦您了，我自己能行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600532.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not trouble to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not do something because it needs too much effort","zh":"不费神[操心]做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They never troubled to ask me what I would like.","zh":"他们从不费心来问一下我喜欢什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561217.opus"}]},{"en":"Luke didn’t trouble to hide his disgust.","zh":"卢克懒得去掩饰自己的反感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600534.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [not bother to do sth](bold)  rather than [not trouble to do sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They didn’t [bother to](bold) ask me what I thought."}]}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"health problem"}],"definition":{"en":"if a medical problem troubles you, it causes you pain or problems","zh":"使疼痛，使不舒服"},"example":[{"en":"He is still being troubled by an ankle injury.","zh":"他依然受脚踝伤病的困扰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561222.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"cause problems"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause someone problems or difficulties","zh":"给 …造成麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"They look good enough to trouble most teams in the competition.","zh":"他们看起来状态很好，足以使大多数的参赛队头疼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600540.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62031,"headword":"troubled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrʌbəld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetroubled.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrʌbəld","audio_file":"ame_laadtroubled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worried or anxious","zh":"忧虑的；烦恼的，苦恼的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [worried](->worried)","example":[{"usage_group":"[troubled face/eyes/look](bold)"},{"en":"Benson [looked troubled](bold) when he heard the news.","zh":"本森听到这消息时面露忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561232.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having many problems","zh":"问题多的，混乱的"},"example":[{"en":"These are [troubled times](bold) for the coal industry.","zh":"对于煤炭工业来说，这是个多事之秋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561242.opus"}]},{"en":"the troubled electronics company","zh":"面临困境的电子公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600841.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[troubled marriage/relationship](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"troubled waters"}],"definition":{"en":"a difficult situation, especially where there is a lot of disagreement and problems","zh":"混乱的局面"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t want to enter the troubled waters of race and religion.","zh":"我们不想卷入种族和宗教的纷争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600849.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pour oil on troubled waters](bold)(=try to make an angry situation calmer)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62037,"headword":"troublesome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrʌbəlsəm","audio_file":"bre_troublesome0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrʌbəlsəm","audio_file":"ame_troublesome.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"causing problems, in an annoying way","zh":"引起麻烦的；令人烦恼[讨厌]的"},"example":[{"en":"a troublesome child","zh":"烦人的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561285.opus"}]},{"en":"troublesome itching","zh":"难受的痒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600550.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62045,"headword":"trouser","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtraʊzə","audio_file":"bre_ld42trouser.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld42trouser.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special)) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to get a large amount of money – used to show disapproval","zh":"获得〔一大笔钱；含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Even though he has in effect been sacked, he will trouser a £150,000 bonus.","zh":"尽管实际上已经被解雇，他仍能捞到15万英镑的奖金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811630.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62047,"headword":"trousers","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtraʊzəz","audio_file":"bre_trousers0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərz","audio_file":"ame_trousers.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[trouser](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: The tickets are in my trouser pocket."},"CREF1":{"en":"[wear the trousers](bold) at → [wear](->wear) 1 sense 7 [catch sb with their trousers down](bold) at → [catch](->catch) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)> ([especially BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing that covers the lower half of your body, with a separate part fitting over each leg","zh":"裤子"},"synonym":["AmE","pants"],"example":[{"en":"His trousers were slightly too short.","zh":"他的裤子有点短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600573.opus"}]},{"en":"I need a new [pair of trousers](bold) for work.","zh":"我需要一条上班穿的新裤子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561373.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62050,"headword":"trout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"traʊt","audio_file":"bre_trout0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"traʊt","audio_file":"ame_trout.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"pl: trout"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a common river-fish, often used for food, or the flesh of this fish","zh":"鳟鱼〔一种常见河鱼〕；鳟鱼肉"},"image":{"image_file":"trout.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"old trout"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"an unpleasant or annoying old person, especially a woman","zh":"老家伙，老东西；〔尤指〕老太婆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62060,"headword":"truce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"truːs","audio_file":"bre_truce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"truːs","audio_file":"ame_truce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an agreement between enemies to stop fighting or arguing for a short time, or the period for which this is arranged","zh":"休战协议，停战协定；停战期"},"related":["ceasefire"],"example":[{"en":"They agreed to [call a truce](bold).","zh":"他们同意宣布休战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600595.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"There was an [uneasy truce](bold) between Alex and Dave over dinner.","zh":"晚饭时，亚历克斯和戴夫暂时休战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600601.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62062,"headword":"truck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trʌk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetruck.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trʌk","audio_file":"ame_truck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large road vehicle used to carry goods","zh":"货车，卡车"},"image":{"image_file":"lorry.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","lorry"],"example":[{"en":"a [truck driver](bold)","zh":"货车司机，卡车司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600604.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pick-up/fork-lift/delivery etc truck](bold)(=large vehicles used for particular purposes)","example":[{"en":"His car was taken away on the back of a breakdown truck.","zh":"他的车被装在牵引车后面运走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600610.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a railway vehicle that is part of a train and carries goods","zh":"〔铁路的〕货车，运货车皮"},"synonym":["AmE","car"],"example":[{"en":"coal trucks","zh":"运煤货车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561561.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a simple piece of equipment on wheels used to move heavy objects","zh":"手推车，手拉车"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have/hold/want no truck with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to be involved with someone or to accept an idea","zh":"拒不与某人打交道/拒不接受某个观点"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62064,"headword":"truck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41truck.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_truck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [truck in](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to take something somewhere by truck","zh":"用货[卡]车装运"},"example":[{"en":"They ordered sand to be trucked in from the desert.","zh":"他们命人从沙漠运来沙子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600616.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to go, move, or travel quickly","zh":"〔快速地〕去，移动，行进"},"example":[{"en":"We were trucking on down to Jack’s place.","zh":"我们正往杰克家赶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561588.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get trucking"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave","zh":"出发，动身"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"keep on trucking"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to encourage someone to continue what they are doing, especially in the 1970s","zh":"继续干，加油〔鼓励某人继续做某事，尤用于20世纪70年代〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62075,"headword":"true","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"truː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrue.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"truː","audio_file":"ame_true1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"true"}],"definition":{"en":"based on real facts, and not imagined or invented"},"example":[{"en":"The film was based on a true story."},{"en":"Do you think the rumours are true?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"accurate"}],"definition":{"en":"based on facts and not containing any mistakes – used about descriptions, information, and numbers"},"example":[{"en":"The measurements are accurate."},{"en":"His assessment of the current economic situation is accurate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undeniable/indisputable"}],"definition":{"en":"definitely true, so that no one can argue or disagree about it"},"example":[{"en":"It is indisputable that the situation has got worse."},{"en":"The decline in inflation was undeniable, even if the reasons for the decline were unclear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"factual"}],"definition":{"en":"based on facts, or involving facts"},"example":[{"en":"The court makes its decision based on factual evidence."},{"en":"There is very little factual information about the incident."},{"en":"a factual account of what happened"},{"en":"The questions ask for a purely factual answer, not for opinion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"verifiable"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"able to be proven to be true or correct"},"example":[{"en":"The data was verifiable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it is a fact"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is definitely true"},"example":[{"en":"It is a fact that women live longer than men."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be true – used when saying that someone is not lying"},"example":[{"en":"What I told you was the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the case"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation is the case, that is the way the situation truly is"},"example":[{"en":"It is certainly the case that crime rates are lower in Europe than in the US."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the true nature of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The prisoners are encouraged to confront the true nature of their crimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the true value of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"At the time, I did not recognise the true value of my discovery."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the true cost of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The fixed prescription charge conceals from the general public the true cost of medicines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the true extent of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our main difficulty is finding out the true extent of the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the true meaning of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The story teaches a lesson about the true meaning of friendship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s true identity"}],"example":[{"en":"He knew someone would soon discover his true identity."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s true feelings"}],"example":[{"en":"Stephen’s controlled voice disguised his true feelings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s true self"},{"word":"(=someone’s real character)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had revealed his true self."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not false"}],"definition":{"en":"based on facts and not imagined or invented","zh":"符合事实的，真的，真实的"},"antonym":["false"],"related":["truly","truth"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is true (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s not true that I’m going to marry him.","zh":"说我要嫁给他，这不是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828241.opus"}]}]},{"en":"No, honestly, it’s a [true story](bold).","zh":"不，真的，这是一个真实的故事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561758.opus"}]},{"en":"Students decide if statements are [true or false](bold).","zh":"由学生来判断说法正确与否。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600644.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The same is true of all political parties.","zh":"所有政党都是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561764.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This is especially true for old people.","zh":"老人尤其如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600652.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s](bold) generally [true to say that](bold) fewer people are needed nowadays.","zh":"总的来说现在需要的人员少了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600653.opus"}]},{"en":"The results appear to [hold true](bold)(=still be correct) for other countries.","zh":"这些结果似乎也适用于其他国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600658.opus"}]},{"en":"[too good to be true](bold) at → [good](->good) 1 sense 24 [not ring true](bold) at → [ring](->ring) 2 sense 5"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"real"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"the true nature of something is its real nature, which may be hidden or not known","zh":"真实的，实际的"},"synonym":["real"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[true value/cost etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The house was sold for only a fraction of its true value.","zh":"这房子的售出价格只是实际价值的一小部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561774.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We need to understand the [true extent](bold) of the problem.","zh":"我们需要了解这个问题究竟有多严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[true nature/meaning/identity etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"She wasn’t aware of the true nature of their relationship.","zh":"她还没意识到他们之间关系的真正性质。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600670.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She managed to conceal her [true feelings](bold).","zh":"她设法掩饰了自己的真实感情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600673.opus"}]},{"en":"After a couple of days she showed her [true self](bold)(=real character).","zh":"过了几天她就表现出了真性情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600674.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"admitting sth"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are admitting that something is correct, but saying that something else, often opposite, is also correct","zh":"确实，的确〔用于承认某事的真实性，但同时指出另一个往往是反面的事实〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘He’s very hard-working.’ ‘True, but I still don’t think he’s the right man for the job.’","zh":"“他工作非常勤奋。” “的确如此，不过我还是认为他不适合做这个工作。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561785.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is true (that)","example":[{"en":"It is true that there have been improvements in some areas.","zh":"某些方面确实已有改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600680.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"proper"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"having all the qualities which a type of thing or person should have","zh":"真正的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [genuine](->genuine)","example":[{"en":"The heroine finally finds [true love](bold).","zh":"女主人公最终找到了真爱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600687.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s been a [true friend](bold) to me.","zh":"她一直是我真正的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600688.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s an amateur sport [in the true sense of the word](bold)(=with the exact meaning of this word).","zh":"这是真正含义上的业余运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600692.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"come true"}],"definition":{"en":"if wishes, dreams etc come true, they happen in the way that someone has said or hoped that they would","zh":"〔愿望、梦想等〕实现，成真"},"example":[{"en":"The prediction seems to have come true.","zh":"预言似乎成真了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561795.opus"}]},{"en":"[be a dream come true](bold) at → [dream](->dream) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"loyal"}],"definition":{"en":"faithful and loyal to someone, whatever happens","zh":"忠实的，忠贞的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Throughout the whole ordeal, she remained true to her husband.","zh":"在整场苦难中，她一直对丈夫忠贞不渝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561809.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"true to form/type"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is behaving in the bad way that you expect them to","zh":"〔不良行为〕跟往常一样"},"example":[{"en":"True to form, Henry turned up late.","zh":"亨利照例又迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561819.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"true to your word/principles etc"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in the way you said you would or according to principles which you believe in","zh":"说话算数/恪守原则等"},"example":[{"en":"He was true to his word and said nothing about it to Lisa.","zh":"他说话算话，对莉萨只字未提此事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600697.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"true to life/true-to-life"}],"definition":{"en":"a book, play, description etc that is true to life seems very real and natural","zh":"〔书本、戏剧、描述等〕逼真的，活灵活现的"},"synonym":["realistic"],"example":[{"en":"The film is frighteningly true-to-life and very funny.","zh":"这部电影拍得非常真实，而且十分有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600702.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"(all/only) too true"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you know something is true, when you do not like it","zh":"千真万确的〔用来表示知道某事是真的，但并不喜欢〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘It’s not as easy as it looks.’ ‘Too true!’","zh":"“这不像看起来那么简单。” “千真万确！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600703.opus"}]},{"en":"It is only too true that people are judged by their accents.","zh":"人们以口音来判断人，这绝对是事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561839.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"straight/level"},{"grammar":"not before noun"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"fitted, placed, or formed in a way that is perfectly flat, straight, correct etc","zh":"〔安装、放置等〕端正的；正确的"},"example":[{"en":"If the door’s not true, it won’t close properly.","zh":"门如果装得不正，就关不严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561851.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sb’s aim is true"}],"definition":{"en":"if your aim is true, you hit the thing that you were throwing or shooting at","zh":"某人命中目标"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"your true colours"}],"definition":{"en":"if you show your true colours, you do something which shows what your real attitudes and qualities are, especially when they are bad","zh":"本性，本来面目"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[show/reveal your true colours](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was forced to reveal his true colours when asked how he would vote.","zh":"当被问到他会如何投票时，他就被迫现出了本来面目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"(there’s) many a true word spoken in jest"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that when people are joking they sometimes say things that are true and important","zh":"笑谈之中有真话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62084,"headword":"true","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41true.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_true1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in an exact straight line","zh":"端正地；笔直地"},"example":[{"en":"The arrow flew straight and true to its target.","zh":"那支箭不偏不倚地朝着目标飞去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561892.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if a type of animal breeds true, the young animals are exactly like their parents","zh":"〔动物〕纯种地〔繁殖〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62085,"headword":"true","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41true2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_true1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"out of true"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"not completely straight, level, or balanced","zh":"不直的；不平的；不正的"},"example":[{"en":"The walls are slightly out of true.","zh":"墙稍微有点斜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000561911.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62097,"headword":"truly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtruːli","audio_file":"bre_truly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtruːli","audio_file":"ame_truly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the way you are describing something is really true","zh":"真实地，确实地"},"synonym":["really"],"example":[{"en":"His work is truly original.","zh":"他的作品是真正原创的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562021.opus"}]},{"en":"Fawcett was a [truly remarkable](bold) man.","zh":"福西特是一位真正不同凡响的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828258.opus"}]},{"en":"a [truly great](bold) work of medieval literature","zh":"一部真正伟大的中世纪文学作品","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001828262.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"sincerely","zh":"诚挚地，真诚地"},"example":[{"en":"I am truly sorry.","zh":"我真的很抱歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562026.opus"}]},{"en":"She truly believed he was innocent.","zh":"她真心相信他是无辜的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600711.opus"}]},{"en":"[I can truly say](bold) I’ve never enjoyed myself so much.","zh":"我可以真心地说我从未这样尽兴过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600712.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in an exact or correct way","zh":"准确地，正确地"},"example":[{"en":"Is it a truly representative sample?","zh":"这个样本真的具有代表性吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562030.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"well and truly"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"en":"We were well and truly beaten.","zh":"我们被彻底击败了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562037.opus"}]},{"en":"The party was well and truly over.","zh":"聚会彻底结束了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600715.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"really and truly"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is definitely or completely true","zh":"的的确确地，千真万确地〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t believe we were really and truly going at last.","zh":"我无法相信我们终于真的要走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562043.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"yours truly"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used at the end of a letter, before the signature","zh":"您忠实的〔用于书信结尾、签名之前〕"}},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to mean yourself","zh":"本人，鄙人〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"So, yours truly was left to clean up.","zh":"于是，鄙人留下来收拾残局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562059.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62109,"headword":"trumpet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrʌmpɪt","audio_file":"bre_trumpet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtrʌmpɪt","audio_file":"ame_trumpet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a musical instrument that you blow into, which consists of a curved metal tube that is wide at the end, and three buttons you press to change the notes","zh":"小号〔一种铜管乐器〕"},"image":{"image_file":"trumpet.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"[blow your own trumpet](bold) at → [blow](->blow) 1 sense 19"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62110,"headword":"trumpet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_trumpet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trumpet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell everyone about something that you are proud of, especially in an annoying way","zh":"吹嘘，大肆宣扬"},"example":[{"en":"They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs.","zh":"他们得意地宣扬他们是在创造更多的工作岗位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562182.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if an elephant trumpets, it makes a loud noise","zh":"〔大象〕吼叫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62115,"headword":"trunk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trʌŋk","audio_file":"bre_trunk0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trʌŋk","audio_file":"ame_trunk.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [suitcase](->suitcase)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"tree"}],"definition":{"en":"the thick central woody stem of a tree","zh":"树干"},"image":{"image_file":"tree.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"He left his bicycle leaning against a [tree trunk](bold).","zh":"他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600754.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the trunk of an old oak tree","zh":"老橡树的树干","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600760.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part at the back of a car where you can put bags, tools etc","zh":"〔汽车的〕行李舱，后备箱"},"synonym":["BrE","boot"],"example":[{"en":"Put your suitcase in the trunk.","zh":"把你的手提箱放在后备箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600763.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"elephant"}],"definition":{"en":"the very long nose of an elephant","zh":"象鼻"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"variant":"([swim trunks](bold) ([AmE](bold)) [swimming trunks](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing like very short trousers, worn by men for swimming","zh":"男式游泳裤"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"box"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large box made of wood or metal, in which clothes, books etc are stored or packed for travel","zh":"大旅行箱"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the main part of your body, not including your head, arms, or legs","zh":"〔人的〕躯干"},"synonym":["torso"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62120,"headword":"trust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"trʌst","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetrust.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"trʌst","audio_file":"ame_trust1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"belief"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc of someone or something","zh":"信任，信赖，相信"},"example":[{"en":"At first there was a [lack of trust](bold) between them.","zh":"起初，他们之间缺乏信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600771.opus"}]},{"en":"an agreement made on the basis of [mutual trust](bold)(=when people trust each other)","zh":"在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562379.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[put/place your trust in sb/sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that.","zh":"你不应该相信那样的男人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562382.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You [betrayed](bold) your father’s [trust](bold)(=did something bad even though he trusted you).","zh":"你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600778.opus"}]},{"en":"[breach of trust](bold) at → [breach](->breach) 1 sense 3"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"organization"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization or group that has control over money that will be used to help someone else","zh":"信托机构"},"example":[{"en":"a charitable trust","zh":"慈善信托机构","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562404.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"financial arrangement"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an arrangement by which someone has legal control of your money or property, either until you are old enough to use it or to invest  it for you","zh":"〔为未成年者代管金钱或财产的〕信托，托管"},"example":[{"en":"The money your father left you will be [held in trust](bold) until you are 21.","zh":"你父亲留给你的钱将被托管到你满21岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562398.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [trust fund](->trust fund) → [unit trust](->unit trust)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take sth on trust"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that something is true without having any proof","zh":"凭空相信某事"},"example":[{"en":"I just had to take it on trust that he would deliver the money.","zh":"我只能相信他会把钱送来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562390.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"position of trust"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or position in which you have been given the responsibility of making important decisions","zh":"重任，要职"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"companies"},{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of companies that illegally work together to reduce competition and control prices","zh":"托拉斯〔企业为减少竞争、操纵价格而非法形成的组织〕"},"example":[{"en":"anti-trust laws","zh":"反托拉斯法，反垄断法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562420.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62123,"headword":"trust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44trust.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_trust1.opus"}],"phrases":["trust in","trust to","trust with"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [trusting](->trusting) [tried and trusted](bold) at → [tried](->tried) 2"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe that someone is honest or will not do anything bad or wrong","zh":"信任，相信"},"antonym":["distrust","mistrust"],"example":[{"en":"I just don’t trust him.","zh":"我就是不信任他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562443.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trust sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"Can they be trusted to look after the house?","zh":"能信任他们把房子托给他们照看吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562446.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t trust myself not to say something rude, so I just kept quiet.","zh":"我不能保证自己不说无礼的话，于是就保持沉默。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600794.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[trust sb completely/implicitly](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was a good driver and I trusted him implicitly.","zh":"他是个很好的驾驶员，我完全信任他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562449.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[not trust sb an inch/not trust sb as far as you can throw them](bold)(=not trust someone at all)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"facts/judgment"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sure that something is correct or right","zh":"相信"},"synonym":["believe in","rely on"],"example":[{"en":"Can we trust these statistics?","zh":"我们可以相信这些数据吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562465.opus"}]},{"en":"I [trust](bold) his [judgement](bold) completely.","zh":"我完全相信他的判断。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600795.opus"}]},{"en":"[Trust](bold) your [instincts](bold)(=do what you feel is the right thing)!","zh":"相信你的直觉吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600801.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"things"}],"definition":{"en":"to be sure that something will work properly","zh":"相信〔某物会正常工作〕"},"synonym":["rely on"],"example":[{"en":"Not trusting her voice, she shook her head.","zh":"她对自己的嗓子没有信心，于是摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600810.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"trust sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"You can’t trust the trains to run on time.","zh":"你不能指望火车会准时运行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562468.opus"}]},{"en":"He sat down suddenly, as if he didn’t trust his legs to support him.","zh":"他突然坐下来，好像信不过他的腿能支撑住自己似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"trust you/him/them etc (to do sth)!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has behaved in a bad or stupid way that is typical of them","zh":"就知道你/他/他们等肯定会做某事！〔指不好的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Trust you to write down the wrong number!","zh":"就知道你会写错号码！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562478.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I trust (that)"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say politely that you hope something is true","zh":"我希望"},"example":[{"en":"I trust that from now on you will take greater precautions.","zh":"我希望从现在开始你会采取更好的预防措施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562484.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62130,"headword":"trustee","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtrʌˈstiː","audio_file":"bre_trustee0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌtrʌˈstiː","audio_file":"ame_trustee.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has control of money or property that is in a trust for someone else","zh":"〔金钱或财产的〕受托人"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a member of a group that controls the money of a company, college, or other organization","zh":"〔公司、学院或其他机构的〕理事，董事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62134,"headword":"trustworthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði","audio_file":"bre_trustworthy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_trustworthy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[trustworthiness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"trustworthy"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is trustworthy, you can trust them because they are honest"},"example":[{"en":"Many people do not see politicians as trustworthy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reliable"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is reliable  can be trusted to do what they say they will do and not make any mistakes"},"example":[{"en":"a reliable employee"},{"en":"We need someone who is 100% reliable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"responsible"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is responsible can be trusted to behave in a sensible way"},"example":[{"en":"Sam’s a good babysitter – he’s responsible and the kids like him."},{"en":"a responsible adult"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dependable"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is dependable can be trusted to do what you need or expect"},"example":[{"en":"Britain is our most dependable ally."}]},{"label":[{"word":"steady"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is steady is sensible and you can depend on them"},"example":[{"en":"He’s only sixteen, but he’s steady and reliable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"loyal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is loyal  can be trusted to always give help or support to their friends, their country, their political party etc"},"example":[{"en":"She is fiercely loyal to her family."},{"en":"He is one of the party’s most loyal supporters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"faithful"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is faithful stays loyal to a person, belief, political party etc, and continues to support them, even in difficult situations"},"example":[{"en":"Daniel had been a faithful friend."},{"en":"a faithful member of the Communist Party"}]},{"label":[{"word":"can rely/depend on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can rely or depend on someone, you can be sure that they will do what you want or need them to do"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry about a thing – you can depend on me."},{"en":"Patients rely on doctors to help them make the right decisions about their health care."}]}]},"SECTION2: things":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reliable/dependable"}],"definition":{"en":"able to be trusted to do what you want, or to be accurate"},"example":[{"en":"The Boeing is a very reliable plane."},{"en":"a dependable supply of oil"},{"en":"reliable economic forecasts"},{"en":"How can we be sure that his evidence is reliable?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"trustworthy"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is trustworthy, you know that it is true or accurate"},"example":[{"en":"a trustworthy source of information"},{"en":"a trustworthy guide"}]},{"label":[{"word":"can rely/depend on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you can rely or depend on something, you can be sure that they will do what you want or need them to do"},"example":[{"en":"I need a car that I can rely on in all weathers."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"able to be trusted and depended on","zh":"值得信赖的，可靠的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62137,"headword":"truth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"truːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetruth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"truːθ","audio_file":"ame_truth.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [half-truth](->half-truth) → [home truth](->home truth) [the moment of truth](bold) at → [moment](->moment) sense 16"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tell the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s better to tell the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"speak the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"He always spoke the truth, whether it was popular or not."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"At last I knew the truth about my father’s death."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find out/discover/uncover the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"She was determined to find out the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"When she learns the truth, she may decide to help us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get at/to the truth"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=discover the truth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The police will eventually get to the truth of the matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reveal the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"She’d promised never to reveal the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"accept/admit the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our pride kept us from admitting the truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be/come close to the truth"}],"example":[{"en":"The book comes a little too close to the truth for their liking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get the truth out of sb"},{"word":"(=make someone tell you the truth)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ll get the truth out of her, whatever it takes!"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + truth":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the whole/full truth"}],"example":[{"en":"Investors should have been told the whole truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the simple/plain/naked truth"},{"word":"(=the truth, with nothing added, left out, or hidden)"}],"example":[{"en":"The simple truth is that there isn’t enough money to pay for it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the sad/painful truth"},{"word":"(=something that is true but that you regret)"}],"example":[{"en":"She still misses him, and that’s the sad truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the awful/terrible/dreadful etc truth"}],"example":[{"en":"She could not bring herself to tell them the awful truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the honest truth"},{"word":"(=used to emphasize that you are telling the truth)"}],"example":[{"en":"We never came here to steal anything, and that’s the honest truth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the gospel truth"},{"word":"(=the complete truth)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t take everything she says as the gospel truth."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the truth of the matter"}],"example":[{"en":"The truth of the matter is that we don’t know what really happened."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"true facts"},{"word":"the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"the true facts about something, rather than what is untrue, imagined, or guessed","zh":"事实，真相，实情"},"antonym":["lie","falsehood","untruth"],"example":[{"en":"How do we know you’re telling us the truth?","zh":"我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001646.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"She hoped to find out the truth about her family.","zh":"她希望弄清她的家世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001647.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"behind","example":[{"en":"We’ll never know the truth behind what happened.","zh":"我们永远不会知道所发生之事背后的真相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001648.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"being true"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state or quality of being true","zh":"真实性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"There was some truth in the accusations.","zh":"那些指控也有一些真实性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562658.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[grain/element of truth](bold)(=small amount of truth)","example":[{"en":"There wasn’t a grain of truth in what he said.","zh":"他的话没有一句是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562662.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There was an element of truth (=a small amount of truth) in what he said.","zh":"他的话中有些许真实的成分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600171.opus"}]},{"en":"There is no truth in the rumour.","zh":"传言毫无真实性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600170.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"important ideas"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an important fact or idea that is accepted as being true","zh":"真理；公认的事实"},"example":[{"en":"The experience has taught us some [basic truths](bold).","zh":"这次经历教会我们一些基本的道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600176.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[an unhappy/unpleasant/unwelcome truth](bold)(=an unpleasant or disappointing fact)","example":[{"en":"It is in his interest to hide unhappy truths about his agency’s performance.","zh":"隐瞒自己的代理机构业绩不佳这一真相对他有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in truth"}],"definition":{"en":"in fact","zh":"事实上，其实"},"synonym":["really"],"example":[{"en":"Early independence leaders were in truth little better than rebels.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562697.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"if (the) truth be known/told"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone the real facts about a situation, or your real opinion","zh":"说实话"},"example":[{"en":"If the truth be known, I felt a little left out at school.","zh":"说实话，我感到在学校里有点受冷落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562681.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"to tell (you) the truth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving your personal opinion or admitting something","zh":"老实说，实话对你说"},"example":[{"en":"To tell the truth, I was frightened to death.","zh":"老实说，我怕得要死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562676.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"nothing could be further from the truth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is definitely not true","zh":"那绝对不是事实"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the truth will out"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that even if you try to stop people from knowing something, they will find out in the end","zh":"真相终会大白的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62148,"headword":"try","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"traɪ","audio_file":"bre_try_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"traɪ","audio_file":"ame_try1.opus"}],"phrases":["try for","try on","try out","try out for"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"try to do sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [try to do something](bold) , you attempt to do it: We must try to prevent this from happening again."}},{"label":{"signpost":"try doing sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [try doing something](bold) , you do it in order to find out if it is enjoyable or produces the result you want: I’ve never tried bungee jumping. Try using margarine instead of butter."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"try"}],"definition":{"en":"to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do"},"example":[{"en":"I tried to explain what was wrong."},{"en":"He tries hard in class, but he’s finding the work difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"attempt"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something, especially something difficult. [Attempt](bold) is more formal than [try ](bold) and is used especially in written English"},"example":[{"en":"Any prisoner who attempts to escape will be shot."},{"en":"He was attempting to climb one of the world’s highest mountains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do your best"}],"definition":{"en":"to try as hard as you can to do something"},"example":[{"en":"We will do our best to help them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make an effort to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something, when you find this difficult"},"example":[{"en":"It is worth making an effort to master these skills."},{"en":"She made a big effort to be nice to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"struggle"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to do something that is very difficult, especially for a long time"},"example":[{"en":"She’s still struggling to give up smoking."},{"en":"Many of these families are struggling to survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try very hard to achieve something"},"example":[{"en":"The company must constantly strive for greater efficiency."}]},{"label":[{"word":"endeavour"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(endeavor (AmE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪnˈdevə/ US /-ər/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try hard to do something"},"example":[{"en":"Each employee shall endeavour to provide customers with the best service possible."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a go/try"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something, especially when you are not sure that you will succeed"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not very good at fixing taps, but I’ll have a go."},{"en":"Do you want to have another try?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"see if you can do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to do something – used when offering to do something, or suggesting that someone should do something"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll see if I can get you a ticket."},{"en":"See if you can persuade her to come."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hard"}],"example":[{"en":"She was trying hard not to show her impatience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperately"}],"example":[{"en":"They try desperately to please other people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsuccessfully/in vain"}],"example":[{"en":"He has tried unsuccessfully to quit smoking."}]},{"label":[{"word":"try your best/hardest"},{"word":"(=make as much effort as possible)"}],"example":[{"en":"Try your best to block out other distractions."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tried](bold) [present participle](italic) [trying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [tries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"attempt"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do","zh":"试，尝试；试图；努力"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again.","zh":"我们休息一下，然后再试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562780.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"try to do sth","example":[{"en":"He tried to control his voice.","zh":"他尽量控制自己的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562771.opus"}]},{"en":"She was trying not to cry.","zh":"她强忍住不哭出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600195.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"try and do sth","example":[{"en":"Try and take some form of daily exercise.","zh":"试着做一些日常锻炼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[try hard/desperately (to do sth)](bold)(=make a lot of effort to do something)","example":[{"en":"She dabbed at her face and tried hard not to sniff.","zh":"她轻轻拍了拍自己的脸，极力忍住不抽鼻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562788.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [tried everything](bold) to lose weight with no success.","zh":"我试了各种方法减肥，但都没有成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600198.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[try your best/hardest (to do sth)](bold)(=make as much effort as possible to do something)","example":[{"en":"I tried my best to comfort her.","zh":"我尽了最大努力去安慰她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562792.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [tried and tried](bold)(=kept making an effort) and eventually I was offered a job.","zh":"我一次次地尝试，终于得到了一份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562796.opus"}]},{"en":"[Try as](bold) he [might](bold)(=as hard as he could), he could not get the incident out of his mind.","zh":"他想尽办法，但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562800.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it wasn’t for lack/want of trying](bold)(=used to say that if someone does not achieve something it is not because they have not tried)","example":[{"en":"They didn’t get any goals, but it wasn’t for lack of trying.","zh":"他们没有进球，但并不是没有努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00917.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[you couldn’t do sth if you tried](bold)(=used to say that someone does not have the skill or ability to do something)","example":[{"en":"She couldn’t speak French if she tried.","zh":"她再努力也不会说法语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562809.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"test/use"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do or use something for a short while to discover if it is suitable, successful, enjoyable etc","zh":"试用；试验；试一下"},"example":[{"en":"It works really well – you should try it.","zh":"真的很管用——你应该试试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562815.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"try doing sth","example":[{"en":"They decided they would try living in America for a while.","zh":"他们决定在美国住一段时间试试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562818.opus"}]},{"en":"Try logging off and logging on again.","zh":"退出后再重新登录试试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562784.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[try sth new/different](bold)(=do or use something that is different from what you usually do or use)","example":[{"en":"If I’m going out for a meal, I prefer to try something different.","zh":"如果我到外面吃饭，我喜欢尝试不一样的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562828.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"try sth on sb/sth","example":[{"en":"We tried the machine on hardwood and soft wood.","zh":"我们在硬木和软木上都试过这台机器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562821.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"try sb on sth","example":[{"en":"Petra’s trying the baby on solid foods.","zh":"彼得拉试着让小宝宝吃些固体食品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562824.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[try sth for size](bold)(=put on a piece of clothing or test something to find out if it is the correct size or suitable)","example":[{"en":"Always try a sleeping bag for size before you buy it.","zh":"买睡袋之前一定要试试大小是否合适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"food/drink"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to taste food or drink to find out if you like it","zh":"尝一尝，品尝"},"synonym":["taste"],"example":[{"en":"Would you like to try some crisps?","zh":"要不要尝尝薯片？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562837.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"try to find sb/sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a place or person, or call them, in order to find something or someone","zh":"去〔某地〕找；问〔某人〕；试一试；找一找"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, he’s not in. Would you like to try again later?","zh":"对不起，他不在。您稍后再打来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562849.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s try Mouncy Street. He could be there.","zh":"我们到芒西大街去找找看吧，他可能会在那儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562850.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"door/window"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to attempt to open a door, window etc in order to see if it is locked","zh":"试着打开〔门、窗等〕"},"example":[{"en":"She tried the door and it opened.","zh":"她推了推，门开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562857.opus"}]},{"en":"He [tried](bold) the [handle](bold) but the door was locked.","zh":"他试着转动把手，但门锁住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600219.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"law"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to examine and judge a legal case, or someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime in a court","zh":"审判，审理"},"related":["trial"],"example":[{"usage_group":"be tried for sth","example":[{"en":"He was tried for attempting to murder his wife.","zh":"他因企图谋杀妻子而受到审判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600222.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The defence argued that a regional court was not competent to try their case.","zh":"被告辩称地方法院无权审理他们的案子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600223.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Try](bold)  is often passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"try sb’s patience"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel impatient","zh":"考验某人的耐心"},"related":["trying"],"example":[{"en":"The programs take too long to load and try the patience of young pupils.","zh":"这些程序载入时间太长，会让小学生等得不耐烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562871.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"try your hand at sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try a new activity in order to see whether it interests you or whether you are good at it","zh":"尝试某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I tried my hand at water-skiing for the first time.","zh":"我第一次尝试了滑水运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562881.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"try your luck"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to achieve something or get something you want, usually by taking a risk","zh":"试一试运气"},"example":[{"en":"After the war my father went to Canada to try his luck at farming.","zh":"战争结束后，我父亲去了加拿大经营农场碰运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562886.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"try it on (with sb)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to behave badly in order to find out how bad you can be before people become angry","zh":"〔故意表现恶劣以〕试探（某人）"},"example":[{"en":"She is naughty, that one. She tries it on with me sometimes!","zh":"她很调皮，就是那个。她有时会故意跟我捣蛋试探我的耐性！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000562917.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to attempt to start a sexual relationship with someone","zh":"想（和某人）发生性关系"},"example":[{"en":"When I came back in, one of the men was trying it on with my wife!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600228.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62157,"headword":"try","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_try_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_try1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a try"}],"example":[{"en":"I decided to have one last try."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give it a try"},{"register":"informal"}],"example":[{"en":"If your instinct is telling you to give it a try, then go ahead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be worth a try"},{"word":"(=be worth trying to do because you may succeed)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s worth a try – we’ve nothing to lose."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good try"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Do you really think you can win?’ ‘I’m going to have a darn good try.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nice try"},{"word":"(=a good try that is not successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nice try, Claudia, but not good enough, I’m afraid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s first/second try"}],"example":[{"en":"This is his first try at directing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an attempt to do something","zh":"试图，尝试"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t manage to break the record, but it was a good try.","zh":"她没能打破纪录，但这是一次很好的尝试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564713.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You really think you can do that?’ ‘I’m going to [have a try](bold).’","zh":"“你真的认为你行吗？” “我想试试。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564716.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What are the chances for getting tickets now?’ ‘I guess I could [give it a try](bold).’","zh":"“现在弄到票的希望有多大？” “我想我可以试一试。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564719.opus"}]},{"en":"It might sound a ludicrous excuse but he thought it was [worth a try](bold).","zh":"这个借口也许听起来很荒唐，但他觉得可以试试看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600245.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on the first/second etc try","example":[{"en":"Only half the students passed the test on their first try.","zh":"只有一半的学生是第一次就通过测验的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a test of something to see if it is suitable or successful or to find out if you like it","zh":"尝试〔以此决定是否合适、喜欢等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I decided to [give](bold) modelling [a try](bold).","zh":"我决定试试当模特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564727.opus"}]},{"en":"Wines from Apulia’s ancient vineyards are well [worth a try](bold).","zh":"产自阿普利亚古老葡萄园的葡萄酒很值得一尝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564722.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"four points won by putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents’goal line in rugby","zh":"〔英式橄榄球赛中的〕达阵〔在对方球门线后持球触地得四分〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62158,"headword":"trying","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtraɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_trying0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtraɪ-ɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_trying.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"annoying or difficult in a way that makes you feel worried, tired etc","zh":"令人难受的；恼人的；困难的"},"example":[{"en":"That child is very trying.","zh":"那个孩子非常难缠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564746.opus"}]},{"en":"The beginning of the show is often a [trying time](bold) because of latecomers.","zh":"演出刚开始常常是最难熬的时期，因为总会有人迟到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600260.opus"}]},{"en":"They do the best they can in [trying circumstances](bold).","zh":"他们在艰难的环境下尽自己最大的努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600264.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62166,"headword":"T-shirt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtiː ʃɜːt","audio_file":"bre_t_shirt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ʃɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_laadt-shirt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"tee-shirt  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soft shirt with short sleeves and no collar","zh":"T恤（衫），短袖运动衫"},"example":[{"en":"She was wearing jeans and a T-shirt.","zh":"她穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564868.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62172,"headword":"tub","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʌb","audio_file":"bre_tub0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʌb","audio_file":"ame_tub.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"container"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a small container made of paper or plastic with a lid, in which food is bought or stored","zh":"〔盛食物的〕小钵，盒"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a tub of ice cream","zh":"一盒冰激凌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564917.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a margarine tub","zh":"盛人造黄油的盒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600274.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an open container that is usually round, used for washing, storing things in etc","zh":"盆，缸"},"example":[{"en":"trees growing in tubs","zh":"盆栽树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564921.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"variant":"(also: [tubful](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of liquid, food etc that a tub can contain","zh":"一盒的容量；一盆的容量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We ate a tub of ice cream.","zh":"我们吃了一盒冰激凌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000564935.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"bath"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large container in which you sit to wash yourself","zh":"浴缸"},"synonym":["bathtub"],"example":[{"en":"I had a long soak in the tub.","zh":"我在浴缸里泡了很久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600277.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"boat"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an old boat that travels slowly","zh":"行驶缓慢的旧船，老爷船"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"word":"tub of lard"},{"register":"informal"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is short and fat","zh":"矮胖子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62176,"headword":"tube","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tjuːb","audio_file":"bre_tube_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuːb","audio_file":"ame_tube.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"pipe for liquid"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a round pipe made of metal, glass, rubber etc, especially for liquids or gases to go through","zh":"〔输送液体或气体的〕圆管，管子"},"example":[{"en":"→ [inner tube](->inner tube) → [test tube](->test tube)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long hollow object that is usually round","zh":"管状物"},"example":[{"en":"pasta tubes","zh":"通心粉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600288.opus"}]},{"en":"a toilet roll tube","zh":"手纸卷筒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600289.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"container"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow container made of plastic or soft metal and closed at one end, that you press between your fingers in order to push out the soft substance that is inside","zh":"〔装有柔软物质的〕软管"},"example":[{"en":"a tube of toothpaste","zh":"一管牙膏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565013.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in your body"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a tube-shaped part inside your body","zh":"管，道"},"example":[{"en":"the bronchial tubes","zh":"支气管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565019.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"trains"},{"word":"the tube"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the system of trains that run under the ground in London","zh":"〔伦敦的〕地下铁道，地铁"},"synonym":["AmE","subway"],"example":[{"usage_group":"take/catch the tube","example":[{"en":"Take the tube to Acton.","zh":"乘地铁到阿克顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565026.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a tube station","zh":"地铁站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565027.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by tube","example":[{"en":"It’s best to travel by tube.","zh":"最好是乘地铁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565030.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go down the tubes"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a situation goes down the tubes, it quickly becomes ruined or spoiled","zh":"被毁灭；被破坏"},"example":[{"en":"When Moira turned up, Tess could see all her good work going down the tubes.","zh":"莫伊拉一出现，特丝就觉得她所有的心血都白费了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565046.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"television"},{"word":"the tube"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"the television","zh":"电视机"},"example":[{"en":"What’s on the tube tonight?","zh":"今晚有什么电视节目？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600293.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"electrical equipment"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a television that produces the picture on the screen","zh":"电视显像管；阴极射线管"},"synonym":["cathode ray tube"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62180,"headword":"tube","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tube.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tube.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to float on a river on a large inner tube for fun","zh":"玩内胎漂流"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62190,"headword":"tuck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʌk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetuck.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʌk","audio_file":"ame_tuck1.opus"}],"phrases":["tuck away","tuck in","tuck up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something, especially the edge of a piece of cloth or paper, into or behind something so that it looks tidier or stays in place","zh":"把 …塞好〔以便看起来整洁或保持不动〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tuck sth in","example":[{"en":"Jack tucked his shirt in.","zh":"杰克把衬衫掖进裤腰里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565187.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tuck sth into/under/behind etc sth"},{"en":"She tucked an unruly lock of hair behind her ear.","zh":"她把一缕不听话的头发撩到耳后。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600309.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something into a small space, especially in order to protect, hide, carry, or hold it","zh":"把 …放起来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tuck sth behind/under/into etc sth","example":[{"en":"Giles was tucking his pile of books under his arm.","zh":"贾尔斯腋下夹着他的那摞书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565194.opus"}]},{"en":"He took the glasses off and tucked them in his pocket.","zh":"他摘下眼镜，塞到口袋里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a tuckspecial fold in a piece of clothing","zh":"在〔衣服上〕缝褶子，给 …打褶"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62194,"headword":"tuck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41tuck.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tuck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a narrow flat fold of cloth sewn into a piece of clothing for decoration or to give it a special shape","zh":"〔衣服的〕褶，裥"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small medical operation done to make your face or stomach look flatter and younger","zh":"面部[腹部]塑形小手术"},"example":[{"en":"a tummy tuck","zh":"腹部塑形手术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565308.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"cakes, sweets etc – used especially by schoolchildren","zh":"甜食，甜品〔指蛋糕、糖果等，尤为学童食用〕"},"example":[{"en":"the school tuck shop","zh":"学校甜品店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001600321.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62203,"headword":"Tuesday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtjuːzdi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_tuesday0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtuːz-","audio_file":"ame_tuesday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)> written abbreviation: Tues. or: Tue.","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day between Monday and Wednesday","zh":"星期二"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on Tuesday","example":[{"en":"The sale starts on Tuesday.","zh":"周二开始大减价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794740.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I’ll see you Tuesday. ([AmE](bold))","zh":"星期二见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00919.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Tuesday morning/afternoon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He first heard the news on Tuesday evening.","zh":"他是周二晚上第一次听到这个消息的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794745.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last Tuesday](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was my birthday last Tuesday.","zh":"上周二是我生日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794748.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this Tuesday](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry I can’t make it this Tuesday.","zh":"对不起，我本周二不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[next Tuesday](bold)(=Tuesday of next week)","example":[{"en":"Shall we meet next Tuesday?","zh":"我们下星期二见面好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001794755.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a Tuesday (=one of the Tuesdays in the year)","example":[{"en":"We left Miami on a Tuesday.","zh":"我们是在一个星期二离开迈阿密的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565397.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62206,"headword":"tug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_tug_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_l3tug.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [tugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull with one or more short, quick pulls","zh":"〔迅速地〕拉，拖，拽"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [pull](->pull) 1","example":[{"en":"The woman gently tugged his arm.","zh":"那女人轻轻拽了拽他的胳膊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634201.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at/on sth","example":[{"en":"Joe was tugging at her sleeve.","zh":"乔在拽她的袖子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634200.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to pull a piece of clothing quickly onto your body","zh":"〔迅速地〕穿〔衣服〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tug sth on","example":[{"en":"Alice was tugging on a sweater.","zh":"艾丽斯正在穿毛衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"tug at sb’s heart/heartstrings"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel sympathy for someone or something","zh":"触动某人的心/心弦"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62208,"headword":"tug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tug_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3tug2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [=tug boat](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small strong boat used for pulling or guiding ships into a port, up a river etc","zh":"拖船"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden strong pull","zh":"猛拉，拖，拽"},"example":[{"en":"She removed the bandage with a sharp tug.","zh":"她猛地一拉，扯下绷带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565467.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong and sudden feeling","zh":"一阵强烈的感情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Kate felt a tug of jealousy.","zh":"凯特感到一阵妒忌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634221.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62212,"headword":"tuition","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tjuˈɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_tuition0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tu-","audio_file":"ame_tuition.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"teaching, especially in small groups","zh":"〔尤指对小组的〕教学，讲课"},"example":[{"en":"I had to have extra tuition in maths.","zh":"我不得不上数学补习课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565493.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"variant":"(BrE [tuition fees](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the money you pay for being taught","zh":"学费"},"example":[{"en":"When I started college, tuition was $350 a quarter.","zh":"我开始念大学的时候，学费是每学季350美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62219,"headword":"tumble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʌmbəl","audio_file":"bre_tumble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʌmbəl","audio_file":"ame_tumble1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement","zh":"倒下，跌倒，摔倒；滚落"},"example":[{"usage_group":"over/backwards/down","example":[{"en":"She lost her balance and tumbled backwards.","zh":"她失去了平衡，身体朝后倒去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565545.opus"}]},{"en":"A few stones came tumbling down the cliff.","zh":"几块石头从悬崖上滚落下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in an uncontrolled way","zh":"莽莽撞撞地行动；胡乱地走"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through/out etc","example":[{"en":"We tumbled out into the street.","zh":"我们跌跌撞撞地出来，到了大街上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565552.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if prices or figures tumble, they go down suddenly and by a large amount","zh":"〔价格或数字〕猛跌，暴跌"},"example":[{"en":"Oil prices have tumbled.","zh":"石油价格猛跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565556.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Mortgage rates tumbled to their lowest level for 25 years.","zh":"按揭贷款利率一下子跌到了25年来的最低水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634315.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone’s hair tumbles down, it is long, thick, and curly","zh":"〔长而卷曲的浓密头发〕垂下，垂落"},"example":[{"en":"Her long dark hair tumbled over her shoulders.","zh":"她那深色的长发垂落在肩头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565561.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if words tumble out of someone’s mouth, they speak very quickly because they are excited or upset","zh":"〔因兴奋或伤心〕快速说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"out/over","example":[{"en":"The words tumbled out as if he hardly knew what to say first.","zh":"他语无伦次，好像不知道先说什么才好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634323.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if water tumbles somewhere, it flows there quickly","zh":"〔水〕快速流动"},"example":[{"en":"A narrow stream tumbled over the rocks.","zh":"一条狭窄的小溪在岩石间奔流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634328.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"come tumbling down"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something comes tumbling down, it falls suddenly to the ground","zh":"倒塌"},"example":[{"en":"Removing the debris could cause the rest of the building to come tumbling down.","zh":"清除瓦砾可能会导致建筑物其他部分出现坍塌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634334.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a system, problem etc comes tumbling down, it suddenly stops working or existing","zh":"〔制度〕不起作用；〔问题〕不复存在"},"example":[{"en":"In the last year, barriers have come tumbling down.","zh":"壁垒已在过去一年里土崩瓦解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to do tumbling","zh":"翻腾，空翻"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62221,"headword":"tumble","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tumble_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tumble1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [rough and tumble](->rough and tumble)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a fall, especially from a high place or level","zh":"〔尤指从高处的〕倒下，跌倒，摔倒；〔水平的〕下降"},"example":[{"en":"It’s possible that stocks could [take a tumble](bold) next year.","zh":"明年股票有可能会大跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634338.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62228,"headword":"tummy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʌmi","audio_file":"bre_tummy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʌmi","audio_file":"ame_tummy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tummies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"stomach\n       – used especially by or to children","zh":"肚子〔尤为儿语〕"},"example":[{"en":"He was up all night with [tummy ache](bold).","zh":"他肚子疼，整晚都睡不着觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[tummy bug/upset](bold) BrE(=an illness of the stomach that makes you vomit)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62229,"headword":"tumour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtjuːmə","audio_file":"bre_tumour0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtuːmər","audio_file":"ame_ld41tumour.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE tumor  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mass of diseased cells in your body that have divided and increased too quickly","zh":"肿瘤"},"example":[{"en":"a [brain tumour](bold)","zh":"脑瘤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565738.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[malignant/benign tumour](bold)(=caused by or not caused by )"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62233,"headword":"tuna","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtjuːnə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetuna.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtuːnə","audio_file":"ame_tuna.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) tuna","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a large sea fish caught for food","zh":"金枪鱼〔一种大型食用海鱼〕"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"variant":"(also: [tuna fish](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"the flesh of this fish, usually sold cooked in tins","zh":"金枪鱼肉〔通常以罐装熟食出售〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62236,"headword":"tune","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tjuːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetune.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuːn","audio_file":"ame_tune1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[call the tune](bold) at → [call](->call) 1 sense 9 [change your tune](bold) at → [change](->change) 1 sense 14 [dance to sb’s tune](bold) at → [dance](->dance) 2 sense 4 → [fine-tune](->fine-tune) → [signature tune](->signature tune)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"play a tune"}],"example":[{"en":"He played a tune on the piano."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hum/whistle a tune"}],"example":[{"en":"She was humming a little tune to herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write/compose a tune"}],"example":[{"en":"They wrote many great tunes together in the 80s."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tune":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"catchy/memorable"},{"word":"(=one that is easy to remember)"}],"example":[{"en":"His songs have simple words and catchy tunes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the theme tune/signature tune"},{"word":"(=the tune at the beginning or end of a television programme etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"the theme tune from the movie 'Titanic'"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a show tune"},{"word":"(=a tune from a musical)"}],"example":[{"en":"Broadway show tunes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dance tune"}],"example":[{"en":"The DJ played some bouncy dance tunes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hymn tune"}],"example":[{"en":"a rousing hymn tune"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a series of musical notes that are played or sung and are nice to listen to","zh":"调子，曲调，旋律"},"synonym":["melody"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","example":[{"en":"That’s a nice tune.","zh":"那曲调很美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001652.opus"}]},{"en":"She sang some old classics and a few new tunes.","zh":"她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001653.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to the tune of sth (=using the same tune as another song)","example":[{"en":"The song was sung to the tune of ‘Amazing Grace’.","zh":"这首歌是用《奇异恩典》的曲调唱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040284.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in tune"}],"definition":{"en":"playing or singing the correct musical note","zh":"在调上"},"example":[{"en":"They sang perfectly in tune.","zh":"他们唱得完全在调上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565838.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"out of tune"}],"definition":{"en":"playing or singing higher or lower than the correct musical note","zh":"走调"},"example":[{"en":"Greg’s bass guitar was out of tune.","zh":"格雷格的贝司走音了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565843.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in tune with sb/sth, out of tune with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"able or unable to realize, understand, or agree with what someone else thinks or wants","zh":"与某人/某事物协调[一致]/不协调[不一致]"},"example":[{"en":"The industry is changing in tune with changing demand.","zh":"这个行业正随着需求的不断变化作出相应的调整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565849.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"to the tune of $1,000/£2 million etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how large an amount or number is","zh":"高达1,000美元/200万英镑等〔强调数量或数目大〕"},"example":[{"en":"Canada is funding the programme to the tune of $30 million.","zh":"加拿大给该计划拨款高达3,000万美元。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565855.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62241,"headword":"tune","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetune.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tune1.opus"}],"phrases":["tune in","tune out","tune up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a musical instrument play at the right pitch","zh":"为〔乐器〕调音"},"example":[{"en":"Someone’s coming tomorrow to tune the piano.","zh":"明天有人来给钢琴调音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000565890.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [tune up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible","zh":"调整，调节〔发动机，使达到最佳状态〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make a radio or television receive broadcasts from a particular place","zh":"调节，调〔收音机或电视频道〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"tune sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The radio was tuned to a classical station.","zh":"收音机调到了一个古典音乐台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634402.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[stay tuned](bold) at → [stay](->stay) 1 sense 8"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"finely/highly tuned"}],"definition":{"en":"finely tuned feelings, senses, or systems are extremely sensitive and able to react quickly","zh":"〔感情、感觉或系统〕非常灵敏的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be tuned to sth","example":[{"en":"a species finely tuned to life in the desert","zh":"十分适应沙漠生活的一个物种","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634408.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62257,"headword":"tunnel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtʌnl","audio_file":"bre_tunnel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtʌnl","audio_file":"ame_tunnel1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tunnel ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a two-mile/1500-foot-long etc tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"A 250-metre-long tunnel provides access to all parts of the development."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dark tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"He peered uneasily down the dark tunnel at the end of the platform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"She ran down the narrow tunnel leading to the exit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underground tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"The prisoners escaped through an underground tunnel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rail/railway tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"the 15km long Gotthard railway tunnel"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a road tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"a road tunnel through the mountains"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Channel Tunnel"},{"word":"(=the tunnel under the sea between England and France)"}],"example":[{"en":"They went by train via the Channel Tunnel."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the roof of a tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"The roof of the tunnel was a foot above his head."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the entrance to a tunnel/tunnel entrance"}],"example":[{"en":"To the right was the entrance to a second tunnel."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"dig a tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"Burglars had dug a tunnel under the building in an attempted raid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"build a tunnel"}],"example":[{"en":"The contractors will start building the tunnel next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tunnel leads somewhere"}],"example":[{"en":"The Greenwich Foot Tunnel leads under the River Thames."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a passage that has been dug under the ground for cars, trains etc to go through","zh":"〔汽车、火车等通行的〕隧道"},"example":[{"en":"a railway tunnel","zh":"铁路隧道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634445.opus"}]},{"en":"the Channel Tunnel (=between England and France)","zh":"〔英吉利〕海峡隧道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634446.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a passage under the ground that animals have dug to live in","zh":"〔动物的〕洞穴通道"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62258,"headword":"tunnel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tunnel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tunnel1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep, T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [tunnelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [tunnelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [tunneled](bold) [present participle](italic) [tunneling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to dig a long passage under the ground","zh":"挖，挖隧道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into/through/under","example":[{"en":"They were tunnelling into the mountainside.","zh":"他们正在山腰上挖隧道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566128.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"tunnel your way under/through etc","example":[{"en":"The prisoners tunneled their way under the fence.","zh":"犯人们在围栏下面挖地道通向外面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634450.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if insects tunnel into something, they make holes in it","zh":"掘，凿，挖，钻洞"},"example":[{"usage_group":"into","example":[{"en":"The grubs tunnel into the wood.","zh":"蛴螬在木头里钻洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634459.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62274,"headword":"turbulence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːbjələns","audio_file":"bre_ld41turbulence.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_turbulence.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"irregular and violent movements of air or water that are caused by the wind","zh":"〔空气或水的〕湍流，紊流"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a political or emotional situation that is very confused","zh":"〔政治上的〕骚乱，骚动；〔情感上的〕波动"},"synonym":["turmoil"],"example":[{"en":"A period of political turbulence followed the civil war.","zh":"内战结束之后紧接着的是一段政治动荡时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000566314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62275,"headword":"turbulent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːbjələnt","audio_file":"bre_turbulent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_turbulent.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a turbulent situation or period of time is one in which there are a lot of sudden changes","zh":"骚乱的，动乱的"},"example":[{"en":"the turbulent times of the French Revolution","zh":"法国大革命的动荡时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540176.opus"}]},{"en":"He has had a turbulent political career.","zh":"他的政治生涯动荡不定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634474.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"turbulent air or water moves around a lot","zh":"风大浪高的；狂风大作的"},"example":[{"en":"the dark turbulent waters of the river","zh":"灰暗汹涌的江水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540180.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62278,"headword":"turf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɜːf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeturf.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɜːrf","audio_file":"ame_turf1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) turfs or [plural](italic) turves","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a surface that consists of soil with grass on top, or an artificial surface that looks like this","zh":"草皮，人工草皮"},"example":[{"en":"soft green turf","zh":"柔软的绿色草皮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957314.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a square piece of turf cut out of the ground","zh":"一块草皮"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the turf"}],"definition":{"en":"the sport of horse racing, or the track on which horses race","zh":"赛马（运动）；赛马跑道"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an area that you think of as being your own","zh":"地盘，势力范围"},"example":[{"en":"How vigorously will the local companies defend their turf?","zh":"当地公司会以怎样的力度保卫他们的地盘？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957345.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s own/home turf](bold)(=the place that someone comes from or lives in)","example":[{"en":"We beat Canada on their home turf.","zh":"我们在加拿大队的主场将其打败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634185.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turf war/battle](bold)(=a fight or argument over the areas or things you think belong to you)","example":[{"en":"turf wars among government bureaucracies","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001634189.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62280,"headword":"turf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeturf.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_turf1.opus"}],"phrases":["turf out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to cover an area of land with turf","zh":"用草皮覆盖〔某块地〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62289,"headword":"turkey","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːki","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeturkey.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːrki","audio_file":"ame_turkey1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cold turkey](->cold turkey)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a bird that looks like a large chicken and is often eaten at Christmas and at Thanksgiving","zh":"火鸡"},"image":{"image_file":"turkey2.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the meat from a turkey eaten as food","zh":"火鸡肉"},"example":[{"en":"roast turkey","zh":"烤火鸡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540306.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an unsuccessful film or play","zh":"〔电影或戏剧的〕失败之作"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"talk turkey"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk seriously about details, especially in business","zh":"〔尤指在商务谈判中〕认真地谈论"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62300,"headword":"turmoil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːmɔɪl","audio_file":"bre_turmoil0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_turmoil.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a state of confusion, excitement, or anxiety","zh":"混乱，骚乱，动乱"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[political/emotional/economic/religious etc turmoil](bold)","example":[{"en":"the prospect of another week of political turmoil","zh":"政治动乱还要持续一周的可能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620352.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in (a) turmoil","example":[{"en":"Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil.","zh":"阿什利注视着他，思绪起伏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620355.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62301,"headword":"turn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tɜːn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeturn.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tɜːrn","audio_file":"ame_l2turn.opus"}],"phrases":["turn against","turn around","turn away","turn back","turn down","turn in","turn into","turn off","turn on","turn out","turn over","turn round","turn to","turn up","turn upon"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[turn a blind eye (to sth)](bold) at → [blind](->blind) 1 sense 3 [turn the other cheek](bold) at → [cheek](->cheek) 1 sense 4 [turn full circle](bold) at → [circle](->circle) 1 sense 6 [sb would turn in their grave](bold) at → [grave](->grave) 1 sense 3 [not turn a hair](bold) at → [hair](->hair) sense 11 [turn your hand to (doing) sth](bold) at → [hand](->hand) 1 sense 26 [turn over a new leaf](bold) at → [leaf](->leaf) 1 sense 3 [turn your nose up (at sth)](bold) at → [nose](->nose) 1 sense 5 [turn your stomach](bold) at → [stomach](->stomach) 1 sense 4 [turn the tables (on sb)](bold) at → [table](->table) 1 sense 6 [turn tail](bold) at → [tail](->tail) 1 sense 9"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"turn"}],"definition":{"en":"to move around a central or fixed point"},"example":[{"en":"The wheels of the train began to turn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go around"},{"variant":"(also: go round (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn around a central point. [Go around](bold) is a little more informal than [turn](bold) and is very common in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"When the fan goes around, the warm air is pushed back downwards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"revolve/rotate"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn around and around a central point. [Rotate](bold) and [revolve](bold) are more formal than [turn](bold) and sound more technical"},"example":[{"en":"The Earth rotates on its axis once every twenty-four hours."},{"en":"The stage revolves at various points during the performance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spin"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn around many times very quickly"},"example":[{"en":"The ice skater began to spin faster and faster."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whirl"},{"pronunciation":"/wɜːl/ US /wɜːrl/"}],"definition":{"en":"to spin around extremely quickly, often in a powerful or uncontrolled way"},"example":[{"en":"The blades of the helicopter whirled overhead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"twirl (around)"}],"definition":{"en":"to spin around quickly, especially as part of a dance or performance"},"example":[{"en":"The couples were twirling around on the dance floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"swirl (around)"}],"definition":{"en":"to move around quickly in a circular movement, especially when the movement goes outwards or upwards from the center"},"example":[{"en":"Her white skirt swirled around her legs as she danced."},{"en":"The leaves began to swirl around."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiral"}],"definition":{"en":"to move in a continuous curve that gets nearer to or further from its central point as it goes around"},"example":[{"en":"The smoke spiralled toward the ceiling."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"your body"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction","zh":"转身；转过〔身体〕"},"related":["twist"],"example":[{"en":"Ricky turned and walked away.","zh":"里基转身走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792145.opus"}]},{"en":"She turned her head in surprise.","zh":"她惊讶地转过头来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"around/round/away","example":[{"en":"Dan turned away, hiding the fear in his eyes.","zh":"丹扭过头去，掩饰着眼中的恐惧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792149.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"turn (your head/face) to do sth","example":[{"en":"He turned around to look at Kim.","zh":"他转过身看着金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001654.opus"}]},{"en":"‘No,’ she said, turning her head to see David’s reaction.","zh":"“不。”她说着，转过头来看看戴维的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792153.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Brigitte glared at him, [turned on her heel](bold)(=turned away suddenly because of anger), and stomped out of the room.","zh":"布丽吉特瞪了他一眼，猛地一转身，噔噔噔地走出了房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792154.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"object"},{"grammar":"T usually + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something so that it is pointing or aiming in a different direction","zh":"转动；对准"},"example":[{"usage_group":"turn sth around/over/upside down etc","example":[{"en":"You may turn over your exam papers now.","zh":"现在你们可以把考卷翻过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001655.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"turn sth on sth/sb","example":[{"en":"The firemen turned their hoses on the blaze.","zh":"消防队员把水龙带对准熊熊烈火。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792168.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn sth to face sth/sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"Could you [turn](bold) your chairs [to face this way](bold)?","zh":"你们把椅子转过来朝着这边好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792171.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn a/the page](bold)(=move a page in a book over so that you can read the next page)"},{"usage_group":"turn sth down/up","example":[{"en":"He turned down the corner of the sheet to peep at the baby.","zh":"他折起被角以便看一眼婴儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792182.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"direction"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go in a new direction when you are walking, driving etc, or to make the vehicle you are using do this","zh":"转弯；（使）改变方向"},"example":[{"en":"I watched until he [turned the corner](bold).","zh":"我看着他，直到他转过街角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792188.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"turn left/right","example":[{"en":"Turn left at the church.","zh":"在教堂那里朝左转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792194.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"into/onto/down etc","example":[{"en":"She cycled up the street and turned into Long Road.","zh":"她沿街向前骑去，拐进了朗路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001656.opus"}]},{"en":"[Turning the car around](bold), we headed home.","zh":"我们把车掉了个头，朝家的方向开去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792198.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road, river etc turns, it curves and starts to go in a new direction","zh":"〔道路、河流等〕转向，转弯"},"example":[{"en":"Further on, the river turns east.","zh":"再往前，这条河就折向东流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792204.opus"}]},{"en":"The road [turns sharply](bold) at the top of the hill.","zh":"到了山顶道路急转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792205.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move around central point"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move around a central or fixed point, or to make something move in this way","zh":"（使）旋转，（使）转圈"},"example":[{"en":"The wheels turned slowly, then picked up speed.","zh":"轮子慢慢转动，然后开始加速。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957408.opus"}]},{"en":"For some reason, the key wouldn’t turn.","zh":"不知为什么，钥匙转不动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792209.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[turn the handle/knob/key/tap etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She gently turned the handle of the bedroom door.","zh":"她轻轻转动卧室门上的把手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"change"},{"grammar":"linking verb, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to have a different quality, or to make something do this","zh":"（使）变成，（使）变为"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [become](->become)","example":[{"usage_group":"[turn (sth) red/blue/white etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Rose’s hair was already turning grey.","zh":"罗丝的头发已经开始花白了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792220.opus"}]},{"en":"In October the leaves turn orange and yellow.","zh":"到了10月份，树叶有的变成了橘红色，有的变成了黄色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792221.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun had turned the sky a glowing pink.","zh":"太阳把天空染得一片绯红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the weather turns cold/nasty etc](bold) [also](special) [it turns cold/nasty etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Then it turned cold and started to rain.","zh":"然后天气变冷，开始下雨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792227.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turn nasty/mean/violent etc](bold)(=suddenly become angry, violent etc)","example":[{"en":"The police are worried that the situation could turn violent.","zh":"警方担心局势可能演变为暴力冲突。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792231.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Turn](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: His face turned pale. Their relationship turned sour."}}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"attention/thoughts"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to think about, deal with, look at etc a particular person, thing, or subject, instead of what you were thinking about etc before","zh":"（使）转移"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[turn your attention/thoughts/efforts etc to sth/sb](bold)","example":[{"en":"Many investors have turned their attention to opportunities abroad.","zh":"很多投资者把注意力转向了国外的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792242.opus"}]},{"en":"Phil turned his gaze towards the older man.","zh":"菲尔把目光转向那个较年长的男子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792243.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"turn to/towards etc sth","example":[{"en":"As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.","zh":"同往常一样，谈话的内容又回到她的孩子身上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792246.opus"}]},{"en":"Now is the time of year when thoughts turn in the direction of summer holidays.","zh":"现在又到大家考虑夏季度假的时候了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792247.opus"}]},{"en":"Next the Senator turned to education.","zh":"接着参议员谈起了教育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792248.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"turn your back (on sb/sth)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to refuse to help, support, or be involved with someone or something","zh":"（对某人/某事）置之不理，（对某人/某事）撒手不管"},"example":[{"en":"How can you turn your back on your own mother?","zh":"你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957518.opus"}]},{"en":"In his twenties he turned his back on his Catholic faith.","zh":"他二十几岁时背弃了天主教的信仰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792249.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to turn so that your back is pointing towards someone or something, and you are not looking at them","zh":"转身背对〔某人或某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Angrily, she turned her back on him.","zh":"她生气地转过身背对着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957526.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"age/time"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become a particular age, or to reach a particular time","zh":"到〔某年龄或某个时间〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb turns 15/20/40 etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My son’s just turned 18.","zh":"我的儿子刚满18岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792257.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[it’s turned 2 o'clock/5/midday etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s just turned three.","zh":"现在刚到3点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792260.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"turn sth inside out"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to pull a piece of clothing, bag etc so that the inside is facing out","zh":"把〔衣服、包等〕里朝外翻"},"example":[{"en":"Turn the sweater inside out before you wash it.","zh":"把毛衣翻过面来洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957533.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [turn sth upside down](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to search everywhere for something, in a way that makes a place very untidy","zh":"到处寻找某物，把某物翻个底朝天"},"example":[{"en":"Thieves had turned the house upside down.","zh":"小偷把房子翻了个底朝天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957540.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"variant":"(also: [turn sth upside down/turn sth on its head](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely change the way that something is done, organized, thought about etc","zh":"彻底改变某事物"},"example":[{"en":"New approaches to marketing turn old practices upside down.","zh":"新的营销方式彻底改变了以前的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792269.opus"}]},{"en":"Her opinion of him had been turned on its head.","zh":"她对他的看法彻底改变了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792270.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have turned the corner"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to improve after going through a difficult period or experience","zh":"已经渡过了难关"},"example":[{"en":"The manager of the hotel chain claims that they have turned the corner.","zh":"那家连锁酒店的经理声称他们已渡过难关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792271.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"make/let go out"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make or let someone or something go out from where they are","zh":"使离开原地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"turn sb/sth out/outside/into etc (sth)","example":[{"en":"Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board.","zh":"把面团拿出来，放在撒过一层薄面粉的板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792280.opus"}]},{"en":"There are some criminals who cannot be [turned loose](bold) onto the streets.","zh":"有些罪犯是不能任其流窜街头的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792281.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"tide"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if the tide turns, the sea starts to come in or go out again","zh":"〔潮汐〕开始涨[落]"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"change development"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a war, situation, game of sport etc turns, or someone turns it, something happens to change the way it is developing","zh":"扭转"},"example":[{"en":"Mills turned the game by scoring twice.","zh":"米尔斯两度进球，扭转了比赛走势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792302.opus"}]},{"en":"The victory [turned the tide](bold) of the war in North Africa.","zh":"这场胜利扭转了北非战局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792303.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"turn traitor"}],"definition":{"en":"to be disloyal to a person, group, or idea that you have strongly supported before","zh":"背叛；叛变"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"turn your ankle"}],"definition":{"en":"to twist your ankle in a way that injures it","zh":"扭伤踝关节"},"synonym":["sprain"],"example":[{"en":"Wright turned his ankle in the first minutes of the game.","zh":"赖特在比赛开始几分钟里就扭伤了脚踝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957507.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"an actor turned politician/a housewife turned author etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has done one job and then does something completely different","zh":"演员出身的政治家/家庭主妇变身的作家等"},"example":[{"en":"[poacher turned gamekeeper](bold) at → [poacher](->poacher)"}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"turn sb’s head"}],"definition":{"en":"to be attractive in a romantic or sexual way","zh":"吸引[迷住]某人"},"example":[{"en":"She turned heads whenever she walked into a room.","zh":"只要她走进一个房间，就能吸引很多目光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835466.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"turn (people’s) heads"}],"definition":{"en":"if something turns people’s heads, they are surprised by it","zh":"让人吃惊"},"example":[{"en":"It did turn some heads when he moved back to the village.","zh":"他搬回到村里居住，确实让有些人很吃惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000957545.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"turn a profit"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a profit","zh":"产生利润"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"turn a phrase"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something in a particular way","zh":"措辞"},"example":[{"en":"Cohen knows how to turn a phrase in his lyrics.","zh":"科恩作词时知道如何措辞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834657.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to break up soil so that it is ready for growing crops","zh":"翻〔土〕"},"example":[{"en":"a distant tractor turning the soil","zh":"远处正在翻土的拖拉机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792334.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"wood/metal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to shape a wooden or metal object using a special tool","zh":"车削"}},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"milk"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if milk turns, it becomes sour","zh":"〔牛奶〕变酸"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62327,"headword":"turn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeturn.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2turn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"chance to do sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when it is your chance, duty, or right to do something that each person in a group is doing one after the other","zh":"轮到的机会"},"synonym":["BrE","go"],"example":[{"usage_group":"turn to do sth","example":[{"en":"Whose turn is it to set the table?","zh":"轮到谁摆放餐具了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792074.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[It’s](bold) your [turn](bold). Roll the dice.","zh":"轮到你了，掷骰子吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792075.opus"}]},{"en":"I think [it’s](bold) our [turn to](bold) drive the kids to school this week.","zh":"我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792080.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that it is someone’s [go](bold)  in a game rather than [turn](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Whose [go](bold) is it now?"},{"en":"Wait until it’s your [go](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take turns"},{"variant":"(also: [take it in turns](bold) )"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if two or more people take turns doing work, using something etc, they do it one after the other, for example in order to share the work or play fairly","zh":"轮流，依次"},"example":[{"en":"You’ll have to take turns on the swing.","zh":"你们得轮流荡秋千。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540435.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"take turns doing sth","example":[{"en":"The students were taking turns reading aloud.","zh":"学生正在轮流朗读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792088.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take turns in doing sth [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"We took turns in pushing the bike along.","zh":"我们轮流推自行车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792092.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"take turns to do sth","example":[{"en":"Dan and I usually take turns to cook.","zh":"我和丹通常轮流做饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792095.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in turn"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"as a result of something","zh":"因此，所以"},"example":[{"en":"Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.","zh":"利率下调，股价就相应地上涨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540447.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"one after the other, especially in a particular order","zh":"轮流地，依次地"},"example":[{"en":"Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.","zh":"我们每个人都得挨个说一说喝酒如何影响了我们的生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540451.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"road"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where one road goes in a different direction from the one you are on","zh":"〔道路的〕转弯处，岔路口"},"example":[{"en":"According to the map we missed our turn back there.","zh":"从地图上来看，我们应该在之前那个路口转弯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001657.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take the first/a wrong etc turn](bold)(=go along the first etc road)","example":[{"en":"I think we took a wrong turn coming out of town.","zh":"我觉得我们出城时拐错弯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001658.opus"}]},{"en":"Take the second turn on the left.","zh":"走左手第二个岔路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001659.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a curve in a road, path etc","zh":"〔路的〕弯道"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a [sharp turn](bold) coming up ahead.","zh":"前方有一个急转弯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"change direction"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a change in the direction you are moving","zh":"拐弯，改变方向"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[make a left/right turn](bold)","example":[{"en":"Make a left turn at the station.","zh":"到了车站向左拐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540459.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"change in events"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden or unexpected change that makes a situation develop in a different way","zh":"〔突如其来或意外的〕变化，转变"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[take a dramatic/fresh/different etc turn](bold)","example":[{"en":"From then on, our fortunes took a downward turn.","zh":"从那以后，我们的际遇每况愈下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792120.opus"}]},{"en":"My career had already taken a new turn.","zh":"我的事业已经有了新的转机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792121.opus"}]},{"en":"The president was stunned by the sudden [turn of events](bold).","zh":"总统对事态发生突变感到非常震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take a turn for the worse/better](bold)","example":[{"en":"Two days after the operation, Dad took a turn for the worse.","zh":"爸爸在手术两天后病情开始恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001661.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the turn of the century/year"}],"definition":{"en":"the beginning of a new century or year","zh":"世纪之交/新年之始"},"example":[{"en":"the short period from the turn of the century until World War One","zh":"从世纪之交到一战之前的短暂时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540476.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"at every turn"}],"definition":{"en":"happening again and again, especially in an annoying way","zh":"每一回；总是；处处"},"example":[{"en":"problems that presented themselves at every turn","zh":"处处存在的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540530.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"act of turning sth"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of turning something completely around a fixed point","zh":"转动，旋转"},"example":[{"en":"I gave the screw another two or three turns.","zh":"我又把螺丝拧了两三圈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540465.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"by turns"}],"definition":{"en":"changing from one quality, feeling etc to another","zh":"轮流地，交替地〔表现某些特质或情感〕"},"example":[{"en":"By turns, a 14 year old is affectionate then aggressive, silent then outspoken.","zh":"一个14岁的孩子，有时会跟你很亲热，有时又会犯浑，有时一言不发，有时又什么话都说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540536.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"turn of phrase"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the ability to say things in a clever or funny way","zh":"巧妙风趣的口才"},"example":[{"en":"Kate has a colourful turn of phrase.","zh":"凯特说话很有趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540497.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a particular way of saying something","zh":"说法；措辞"},"example":[{"en":"What a strange turn of phrase!","zh":"这种说法真奇怪！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792129.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"speak/talk out of turn"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something you should not say in a particular situation, especially because you do not have enough authority to say it","zh":"说不该说的话，说话出格〔尤指超越本分说话〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry if I spoke out of turn, Major Karr.","zh":"如果我说了不该说的话，我很抱歉，卡尔少校。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540520.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"do sb a good/bad turn"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that is helpful or unhelpful for someone","zh":"做有利于/有损于某人的事"},"example":[{"en":"You did me a good turn by driving Max home last night.","zh":"你昨晚开车送马克斯回家，真是帮了我大忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540525.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"one good turn deserves another"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if someone does something nice for you, you should do something nice for them","zh":"好心应该得到好报；以德报德"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"turn of mind"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular way that someone usually thinks or feels","zh":"思想方法；性情，习性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[an academic/practical etc turn of mind](bold)","example":[{"en":"youngsters with an independent turn of mind","zh":"思想独立的青少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792132.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"on the turn"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if the tide is on the turn, the sea is starting to come in or go out","zh":"〔潮水〕转涨[退]"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"starting to change, or in the process of changing","zh":"开始转变；正在转变"},"example":[{"en":"Hopefully my luck was on the turn.","zh":"我的运气有望好转了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540510.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if milk, fish, or other food is on the turn, it is no longer fresh","zh":"〔牛奶、鱼或其他食品〕变酸，变质"}}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"turn of speed"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden increase in your speed, or the ability to increase your speed suddenly","zh":"加速；加速能力"},"example":[{"en":"He’s a top goalkicker with a surprising turn of speed.","zh":"他是个顶尖射手，瞬间加速能力十分惊人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792140.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be done to a turn"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be perfectly cooked","zh":"烹调得恰到好处"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"take a turn in/on etc sth"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk somewhere for pleasure","zh":"在某处悠闲地散步，在某处闲逛"}},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"give sb a turn"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to frighten someone","zh":"使某人惊慌，令某人受惊吓"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"have a turn"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel slightly ill","zh":"感到有点不舒服"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62365,"headword":"turnout","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːnaʊt","audio_file":"bre_turnout0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːrn-","audio_file":"ame_turnout.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"=turn-out  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who vote in an election","zh":"〔选举中的〕投票人数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low turnout](bold)","example":[{"en":"the low turn-out of 54 percent in the March elections","zh":"3月份选举中54%的低投票率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540764.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [turn out](->turn out)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of people who go to a party, meeting, or other organized event","zh":"〔聚会、会议等的〕出席人数，到场人数"},"example":[{"en":"I was disappointed by the turn-out for our home match.","zh":"我对我们主场比赛的观众到场人数感到失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540757.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place at the side of a narrow road where cars can wait to let others pass","zh":"〔窄路上的〕避车道"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62366,"headword":"turnover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə","audio_file":"bre_turnover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːrnˌoʊvər","audio_file":"ame_turnover.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of business done during a particular period","zh":"营业额"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [profit](->profit) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The illicit drugs industry has an [annual turnover](bold) of some £200 billion.","zh":"非法毒品行业有2,000亿英镑左右的年交易额。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020296.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[turnover rose/fell](bold)","example":[{"en":"Turnover rose 9%.","zh":"营业额提高了9%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620418.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the rate at which a particular kind of goods is sold","zh":"〔货物的〕周转率"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Tri-Star’s fast turnover of stock","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620424.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others","zh":"人事变动率，人员流动率"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Low pay accounts for the [high turnover](bold).","zh":"低薪是人员流动大的原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620427.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[staff/labour turnover](bold)","example":[{"en":"a high degree of labour turnover among women","zh":"女工的高流动率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620433.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small fruit pie","zh":"水果小馅饼"},"example":[{"en":"an apple turnover","zh":"苹果馅饼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540807.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62381,"headword":"turtle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɜːtl","audio_file":"bre_turtle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɜːrtl","audio_file":"ame_turtle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a reptile that lives mainly in water and has a soft body covered by a hard shell","zh":"海龟"},"image":{"image_file":"turtle.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"any reptile that has a hard shell covering its body, for example a tortoise","zh":"龟；陆龟；水龟；鳖"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"turn turtle"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship or boat that turns turtle turns upside down","zh":"〔船〕倾覆"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62399,"headword":"tutor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtjuːtə","audio_file":"bre_tutor_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtuːtər","audio_file":"ame_tutor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who gives private lessons to one student or a small group, and is paid directly by them","zh":"家庭教师，私人教师"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teacher](->teacher)","example":[{"en":"The children were educated at home by a succession of tutors.","zh":"这些孩子在家接受教育，连续请过几任家庭教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541207.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a teacher in a British university or college","zh":"〔英国大学或学院中的〕讲师"},"related":["tutorial"],"example":[{"en":"She was my tutor at Durham.","zh":"她是我在达勒姆大学时的导师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541211.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62400,"headword":"tutor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tutor_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_tutor1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to teach someone as a tutor","zh":"给 …当家庭教师；指导"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [teach](->teach)","example":[{"en":"He was privately tutored.","zh":"他是由家庭教师教的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620494.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"tutor sb in sth","example":[{"en":"Young men were tutored in the art of handling horses.","zh":"年轻男子被教授驭马之术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620497.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62401,"headword":"tutorial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tjuːˈtɔːriəl","audio_file":"bre_tutorial_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuː-","audio_file":"ame_tutorial1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of teaching and discussion with a tutor, especially in a British university","zh":"〔尤指英国大学里的〕导师辅导（时间）"},"example":[{"en":"the tutorial system","zh":"导师制","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541240.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a computer program that is designed to teach you how to use another program","zh":"软件教程"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62402,"headword":"tutorial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_tutorial_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41tutorial.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a tutor or their work","zh":"家庭教师的；助教的；大学导师的；辅导的，指导的"},"example":[{"en":"tutorial staff","zh":"辅导人员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620501.opus"}]},{"en":"tutorial supervision","zh":"老师的教授指导","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620502.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62408,"headword":"TV","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌtiː ˈviː◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetv.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌtiː ˈviː◂","audio_file":"ame_tv.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You watch or see something [on TV](bold)  or [on the TV](bold) : We saw the game on TV.  \nDon’t say: [We saw the game in TV.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say that a programme, person etc is [on TV](bold)  or [on the TV](bold) : The news is on TV right now.  \nDon’t say: [The news is in TV right now.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"television","zh":"电视"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on TV","example":[{"en":"I watched the film on TV.","zh":"这部电影我是在电视上看的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541357.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[TV series/programme/show/station/channel etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a TV series based on the novel","zh":"根据这部小说改编的电视连续剧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541353.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cable/satellite TV](bold)"},{"en":"a new [TV set](bold)","zh":"一台新电视机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620515.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s the top [TV presenter](bold) for children’s programmes.","zh":"他是最优秀的儿童电视节目主持人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620519.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62434,"headword":"twelfth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"twelfθ","audio_file":"bre_twelfth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"twelfθ","audio_file":"ame_twelfth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of twelve equal parts of something","zh":"十二分之一"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62437,"headword":"twelve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"twelv","audio_file":"bre_ld41twelve.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"twelv","audio_file":"ame_twelve.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[twelfth](bold) adj. pron. eg: her twelfth birthday eg: in the twelfth century eg: I’m planning to leave on [the twelfth](bold)(=the 12th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 12","zh":"十二"},"related":["dozen"],"example":[{"en":"He received a twelve-month jail sentence.","zh":"他获刑12个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620540.opus"}]},{"en":"Come at twelve (=12 o'clock).","zh":"12点来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804731.opus"}]},{"en":"Their son Dylan is twelve (=12 years old).","zh":"他们的儿子迪伦12岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804735.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62440,"headword":"twenty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtwenti","audio_file":"bre_twenty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtwenti","audio_file":"ame_twenty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[twentieth](bold) adj. pron. eg: in the twentieth century eg: her twentieth birthday eg: I’m planning to leave on [the twentieth](bold)(=the 20th day of the month)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold) [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 20","zh":"二十"},"example":[{"en":"a small village twenty miles from Nairobi","zh":"距内罗毕20英里的一个小村庄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804756.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m nearly twenty (=20 years old).","zh":"我快20岁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804757.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the twenties"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"variant":"(also: the 20s, the 1920s )"}],"definition":{"en":"the years from 1920 to 1929","zh":"（二十世纪）二十年代"},"example":[{"en":"In the twenties the business expanded.","zh":"20年代时，业务扩展了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804764.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the early/mid/late twenties](bold)","example":[{"en":"The photograph was taken in the late twenties.","zh":"照片是在20年代晚期照的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620547.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in your twenties"}],"definition":{"en":"to be aged between 20 and 29","zh":"年纪在二十多岁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[early/mid/late twenties](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was in her early twenties when I met her.","zh":"我遇到她时，她20岁出头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620550.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in the twenties"}],"definition":{"en":"if the temperature is in the twenties, it is between 20 degrees and 29 degrees","zh":"〔温度〕二十多度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the low/mid/high twenties](bold)","example":[{"en":"a warm day, with temperatures in the low twenties","zh":"温暖的一天，气温20度多一点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804769.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of paper money that is worth £20 or $20","zh":"二十英镑钞票；二十美元钞票"},"example":[{"en":"I offered the driver a twenty.","zh":"我给了司机一张20美元的钞票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804777.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62460,"headword":"twice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"twaɪs","audio_file":"bre_twice0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"twaɪs","audio_file":"ame_twice.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[once bitten, twice shy](bold) at → [once](->once) 1 sense 19 [once or twice](bold) at → [once](->once) 1 sense 12 [think twice](bold) at → [think](->think) 1 sense 7"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [predeterminer](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two times","zh":"两次"},"example":[{"en":"He was questioned by police twice yesterday.","zh":"他昨天被警察讯问了两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620562.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[twice a day/week/year etc](bold)(=two times in the same day, week etc)","example":[{"en":"Letters were delivered twice a week only.","zh":"信件一周只送两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642511.opus"}]}]},{"en":"None of our dinner menus are exactly the same [twice over](bold).","zh":"我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620567.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"two times more, bigger, better etc than something else","zh":"两倍"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[twice as many/much (as sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"They employ 90 people, twice as many as last year.","zh":"他们雇用了90人，是去年的两倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620576.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[twice as high/big/large etc (as sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Interest rates are twice as high as those of our competitors.","zh":"利率是我们竞争对手的两倍高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620579.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[twice the size/number/rate/amount etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an area twice the size of Britain","zh":"有英国两倍大的一个地区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620582.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62464,"headword":"twig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"twɪɡ","audio_file":"bre_twig_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"twɪɡ","audio_file":"ame_twig.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[twiggy](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small very thin stem of wood that grows from a branch on a tree","zh":"〔树枝上的〕细枝，嫩枝"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62465,"headword":"twig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_twig_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41twig.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [twigged](bold) [present participle](italic) [twigging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly realize something about a situation","zh":"突然明白，突然懂得"},"example":[{"en":"It took ages before he twigged.","zh":"过了好长时间他才突然明白过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541816.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62467,"headword":"twilight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtwaɪlaɪt","audio_file":"bre_twilight0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtwaɪlaɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3twilight.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the small amount of light in the sky as the day ends","zh":"暮色，黄昏的天色"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the twilight","example":[{"en":"The end of the cigarette glowed in the twilight.","zh":"烟头在暮色中发着幽幽的红光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620590.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when day is just starting to become night","zh":"黄昏时分，薄暮时分"},"synonym":["dusk"],"example":[{"usage_group":"at twilight","example":[{"en":"romantic walks along the beach at twilight","zh":"黄昏时分浪漫的海边漫步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620593.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the period just before the end of the most active part of someone’s life","zh":"〔人生的〕暮年时期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"in the twilight of her acting career","zh":"她演艺生涯的晚期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620596.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Depression in the [twilight years](bold)(=the last years of your life) is usually related to illness.","zh":"晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620597.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"twilight world"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a strange situation involving mystery, dishonesty etc","zh":"朦胧世界；阴暗世界"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the twilight world of espionage","zh":"神秘的间谍世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541846.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62472,"headword":"twin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"twɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetwin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"twɪn","audio_file":"ame_twin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [identical twin](->identical twin) → [Siamese twin](->Siamese twin)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of two children born at the same time to the same mother","zh":"双胞胎中的一个"},"image":{"image_file":"twin.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The twins are now eight months old.","zh":"这对双胞胎现在已经八个月大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620604.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62473,"headword":"twin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetwin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_twin1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [twinset](->twinset) → [twin town](->twin town)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to describe one of two children who are twins","zh":"双胞胎之一的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[twin sister/brother](bold)","example":[{"en":"Meet my twin sister.","zh":"见见我的双胞胎姐姐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620609.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to describe two things that happen at the same time and are related to each other","zh":"同时出现的，密切相关的"},"example":[{"en":"the twin problems of poverty and unemployment","zh":"贫穷和失业这两个密切相关的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000541901.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"twin room/bedroom"}],"definition":{"en":"a room that contains two single beds","zh":"双床房；标准间"},"example":[{"en":"All the twin rooms have private bathrooms.","zh":"所有的双床房都配有独立卫生间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62475,"headword":"twin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41twin.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_twin1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Twin](bold)  is usually passive."}}]},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [twin town](->twin town)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [twinned](bold) [present participle](italic) [twinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to form a relationship between two similar towns in different countries in order to encourage visits between them","zh":"使〔不同国家的两个类似城市〕结为姐妹城市"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be twinned with sth","example":[{"en":"Chichester in England is twinned with Chartres in France.","zh":"英格兰的奇切斯特和法国的沙特尔结成了姐妹城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620619.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to form a relationship between two places, people, or ideas","zh":"使〔两地、两人或两种思想〕紧密结合，使相连"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be twinned with sth","example":[{"en":"Dole has been twinned in the history books with his old rival Bush.","zh":"在历史书里，多尔和他的老对手布什紧密联系在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620622.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62494,"headword":"twist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"twɪst","audio_file":"bre_twist_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"twɪst","audio_file":"ame_twist1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[twist/wrap sb around your little finger](bold) at → [finger](->finger) 1 sense 8 [twist the knife (in the wound)](bold) at → [knife](->knife) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to turn a part of your body around or change your position by turning","zh":"扭动（身体）"},"example":[{"en":"He [twisted](bold) his [head](bold) slightly, and looked up at her.","zh":"他微微扭过头，抬眼看着她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620642.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"round/around","example":[{"en":"She twisted round, so that she could see the dog better.","zh":"她转过身子，以便更清楚地看到那条狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you twist your mouth or features, you smile in an unpleasant way or look angry, disapproving etc","zh":"咧〔嘴〕，歪起嘴苦笑〔表示生气、不赞同等〕"},"example":[{"en":"His [mouth twisted](bold) in a humourless smile.","zh":"他歪起嘴干巴巴地笑着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"bend"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to bend or turn something, such as wire, hair, or cloth, into a particular shape","zh":"扭，拧；扭转成；使弯曲"},"example":[{"usage_group":"twist sth into sth","example":[{"en":"She twisted her handkerchief into a knot.","zh":"她把手帕绕成一个结。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620659.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"twist sth together","example":[{"en":"Twist the two ends of the wire together.","zh":"把电线的两端拧在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620662.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"wind"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to wind something around or through an object","zh":"使盘绕，使缠绕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"twist sth round/around/through etc sth","example":[{"en":"She twisted a silk scarf round her neck.","zh":"她把一条真丝围巾围在脖子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620670.opus"}]},{"en":"Ann twisted some daisies through Katherine’s thick brown hair.","zh":"安把几朵雏菊缠绕在凯瑟琳浓密的棕色头发上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001664.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"turn"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn something in a circle using your hand","zh":"〔用手〕转动，旋动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"twist sth off (sth)","example":[{"en":"Jack twisted the cap off the bottle.","zh":"杰克旋开了瓶盖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542158.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"road/river"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road, river etc twists, it changes direction in a series of curves","zh":"曲折；盘旋；蜿蜒"},"example":[{"en":"The road twisted between spectacular mountains.","zh":"道路盘旋在壮丽的群山之间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542175.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"words"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the true or intended meaning of a statement, especially in order to get some advantage for yourself","zh":"歪曲，曲解"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always trying to [twist](bold) my [words](bold) and make me look bad.","zh":"他总是要曲解我的话，丑化我的形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542184.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"twist your ankle/wrist/knee"}],"definition":{"en":"to hurt your wrist etc by pulling or turning it too suddenly while you are moving","zh":"扭伤脚踝/手腕/膝盖"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"Harriet slipped on the stairs and twisted her ankle.","zh":"哈丽雅特在楼梯上滑倒，扭伤了脚踝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620677.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"twist and turn"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if a path, road, stream etc twists and turns, it has a lot of bends in it","zh":"〔道路、溪流等〕弯弯曲曲，蜿蜒"},"example":[{"en":"The river twists and turns through the green fields.","zh":"河流弯弯曲曲穿过绿色的田野。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620678.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a person or animal twists and turns, they make twisting movements","zh":"〔人或动物〕扭动身体"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"twist sb’s arm"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to persuade someone to do something they do not want to do","zh":"强迫某人做某事，向某人施加压力"},"example":[{"en":"No one twisted my arm about coming to see you.","zh":"没人强迫我来看你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542204.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to bend someone’s arm upwards behind their back in order to hurt them","zh":"把某人的手臂反扭到背后"},"example":[{"en":"The policeman twisted my arm behind me and arrested me.","zh":"警察把我的手臂反扭到背后，拘捕了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620679.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62498,"headword":"twist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_twist_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_twist1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[twisty](bold) adj. eg: a twisty road"},"CREF1":{"en":"[(don’t) get your knickers in a twist](bold) at → [knickers](->knickers) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unexpected feature or change in a situation or series of events","zh":"〔形势或事态的〕意外转折"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a new/cruel/unexpected/strange etc twist](bold)","example":[{"en":"The robbery took a deadly new twist as the robber pulled out a gun.","zh":"抢劫事件出现了关乎生死的新变数——劫匪掏出了枪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620682.opus"}]},{"en":"an unexpected twist in the plot","zh":"故事情节意想不到的转折","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620683.opus"}]}]},{"en":"By an amazing [twist of fate](bold), we met again in Madrid five years later.","zh":"命运的安排让人惊奇，五年后我们在马德里又相遇了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001665.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a twisting action or movement","zh":"扭，拧，捻，搓"},"example":[{"en":"He smiled, a slow cynical twist of his lips.","zh":"他笑了，嘴巴慢慢一歪，带着嘲笑的意味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542238.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a bend in a river or road","zh":"〔河流或道路的〕曲折处，弯子，转弯处"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a small piece of something that is twisted into a particular shape","zh":"卷曲物"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a twist of lemon","zh":"一片螺旋状柠檬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542255.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the twist"}],"definition":{"en":"a popular fast dance from the 1960s in which you twist your body from side to side","zh":"扭摆舞〔盛行于20世纪60年代〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"round the twist"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"crazy","zh":"疯狂的；精神失常的"},"example":[{"en":"‘The woman’s mad,’ she told herself. ‘She’s round the twist.’","zh":"“那女人疯了，”她对自己说，“她真是疯了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620688.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"very angry","zh":"狂怒的，暴怒的"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62502,"headword":"twisted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtwɪstɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdetwisted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtwɪstɪd","audio_file":"ame_twisted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#twisted =up](bold)  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something twisted has been bent in many directions or turned many times, so that it has lost its original shape","zh":"扭曲的，变形的"},"example":[{"en":"the plane’s twisted wreckage","zh":"飞机扭曲变形的残骸","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542299.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"seeming to enjoy things that are cruel or shocking, in a way that is not normal","zh":"〔兴趣〕反常的，变态的"},"synonym":["sick"],"example":[{"en":"Whoever sent those letters has a twisted mind.","zh":"寄那些信的人心理不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542303.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62521,"headword":"two","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"tuː","audio_file":"bre_ld41two.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"tuː","audio_file":"ame_too.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[don’t care two hoots](bold) at → [hoot](->hoot) 1 sense 5 [two/three etc of a kind](bold) at → [kind](->kind) 1 sense 6 [be two/ten a penny](bold) at → [penny](->penny) sense 11 [in ones and twos](bold) at → [one](->one) 1 sense 3 [it takes two to tango](bold) at → [tango](->tango) 2 sense 2 [kill two birds with one stone](bold) at → [kill](->kill) 1 sense 13 [no two ways about it](bold) at → [way](->way) 1 sense 54 [fall between two stools](bold) at → [fall](->fall) 1 sense 32"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pair"}],"definition":{"en":"two things of the same type that you use together. Also used about two people who do something together or who you often see together"},"example":[{"en":"a pair of shoes"},{"en":"a pair of socks"},{"en":"Winners will receive a pair of tickets for the show."},{"en":"The pair were arrested six days after the killing."},{"en":"They're a funny pair!"},{"en":"The British pair will be playing in the final on Saturday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a couple (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"two things of the same type, or a very small number of things"},"example":[{"en":"There were a couple of empty seats at the table."},{"en":"Do you have any stamps? I just need a couple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"couple"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"two people who are married or having a sexual relationship"},"example":[{"en":"a married couple"},{"en":"The couple met at university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"twins"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"two children who were born on the same day to the same mother"},"example":[{"en":"The twins look very alike."},{"en":"identical twins"}]},{"label":[{"word":"duo"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"two people who perform together or who are often seen together"},"example":[{"en":"a comedy duo"}]},{"label":[{"word":"duet"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of music written for two people to play"},"example":[{"en":"They played a duet by Brahms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"twice"},{"pos":"adv"}],"definition":{"en":"two times"},"example":[{"en":"The group meets twice a week."},{"en":"She sneezed twice."}]}]},"SECTION2: for two people":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"for two"}],"definition":{"en":"for two people"},"example":[{"en":"A table for two, please."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double bed/double room"}],"definition":{"en":"a bed for two people, or a room that has a bed for two people in it"},"example":[{"en":"I'd like to book a double room."}]},{"label":[{"word":"twin beds/twin room"}],"definition":{"en":"two separate single beds, or a room with two separate single beds"},"example":[{"en":"We asked for a twin room, and they've give us a double room."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 2","zh":"二"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll be away for almost two weeks.","zh":"我要离开差不多两周时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804795.opus"}]},{"en":"We have to be there by two (=two o'clock).","zh":"我们得在两点之前到那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804796.opus"}]},{"en":"His family moved to Australia when he was two (=two years old).","zh":"他两岁时，全家搬到了澳大利亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804800.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in twos"}],"definition":{"en":"in groups of two people or things","zh":"两人一组地，两个事物一组地"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like you to line up in twos, please.","zh":"请你们两个一组排好队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804811.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [twosome](->twosome)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"put two and two together"}],"definition":{"en":"to guess the meaning of something you have heard or seen","zh":"根据所闻所见推断"},"example":[{"en":"I saw him leaving her house and I put two and two together.","zh":"我看见他离开她家，心里便有了推测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542443.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"that makes two of us"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are in the same situation and feel the same way","zh":"我们两人的情况一样；我跟你有同感"},"example":[{"en":"‘But I don’t know anything about children!’ ‘Well, that makes two of us.’","zh":"“可是我对小孩子的事一点都不懂！” “是呀，我和你一样。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542449.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"two can play at that game"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they will not have an advantage over you by doing something because you can do it too","zh":"这一套你会我也会"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a year/a week/a moment/an hour etc or two"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"one or a few years, weeks etc","zh":"一两年/一两周/一会儿/一两个小时等"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"two sides of the same coin"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about two ways of looking at the same situation","zh":"同一事物的两个方面"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"two heads are better than one"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that two people are more likely to solve a problem or think of an idea than one person working alone","zh":"一人不敌二人计"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be in two minds (about sth)"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [be of two minds (about sth)](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be unable to decide what to do, or what you think about something","zh":"（对于某事）犹豫不决，举棋不定"},"example":[{"en":"I was in two minds about whether to go with him.","zh":"我很犹豫要不要和他一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001834511.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"two cents (worth)"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"your opinion or what you want to say about a subject","zh":"〔对所讨论问题的〕意见，观点"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone had to put in their two cents worth.","zh":"每个人都必须说说自己的意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542462.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"two’s company, three’s a crowd"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is better to leave two people alone to spend time with each other","zh":"两人成伴，三人不欢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62533,"headword":"two-dimensional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_two_dimensiona0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadtwo-dimensional.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"flat","zh":"二维的，平面的"},"example":[{"en":"a two-dimensional shape","zh":"平面形状","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542540.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a two-dimensional character in a book, play etc does not seem like a real person","zh":"〔书本、剧中等的人物〕缺乏深度的，没有真实感的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62576,"headword":"type","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪp","audio_file":"bre_type_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪp","audio_file":"ame_type1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"type/kind/sort"}],"definition":{"en":"one member of a group of people or things that have similar features or qualities. [Type](bold) is the usual word to use in scientific or technical contexts. In everyday English, people usually use [kind](bold) or [sort](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"What type of fish is this?"},{"en":"There are two main personality types."}]},{"label":[{"word":"kind"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of person or thing. [Kind ](bold) is less formal than [type](bold), and is used especially in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"What kind of food do you like?"},{"en":"There were all kinds of people there."},{"en":"The study is the first of its kind in Ireland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sort"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of person or thing. [Sort ](bold) is less formal than [type](bold), and is used especially in everyday British English"},"example":[{"en":"What sort of person is she?"},{"en":"I like all sorts of music."}]},{"label":[{"word":"form"}],"definition":{"en":"one type of something from all the ones that are possible – used especially when things have different physical characteristics, or in certain fixed phrases"},"example":[{"en":"There are many forms of heart disease."},{"en":"Melanoma is a form of skin cancer."},{"en":"The first primitive life forms consumed various materials, including hydrogen sulfide, and released oxygen."},{"en":"In those days, horses were the commonest form of transport."},{"en":"We need to use alternative forms of energy."},{"en":"a popular form of entertainment"}]},{"label":[{"word":"variety"}],"definition":{"en":"a type that is slightly different from others in the same group"},"example":[{"en":"The French make many varieties of cheese."},{"en":"This is a new variety of apple."}]},{"label":[{"word":"species"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of plant or animal, which can breed together to produce plants or animals of the same type"},"example":[{"en":"These forests contain many species of trees."},{"en":"The giant panda is an endangered species."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of a ... nature"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a particular type of thing"},"example":[{"en":"Many people find it embarrassing to discuss problems of a sexual nature."},{"en":"Minor incidents of this nature normally occur about once a month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"category"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people or things that are all of the same type – used when there is a clear system for deciding which group something belongs to"},"example":[{"en":"The three major categories of rock are: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary."},{"en":"She won the best actress category at the Oscars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brand"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about the particular way that someone does something or thinks about something, when this is very different from that of other people"},"example":[{"en":"She has her own special brand of humour."},{"en":"He has called for a more positive brand of politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"genre"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of art, music, literature etc. that has a particular style or feature"},"example":[{"en":"He has written novels in several genres, most notably science fiction."}]}]},"SECTION2: a type of product":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"brand"}],"definition":{"en":"the name of a type of product made by a company, especially one that you use every day such as food or cleaning products"},"example":[{"en":"a survey to find out which brand of toothpaste people prefer"},{"en":"advertising for a well-known brand of cigarettes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"make"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of product made by a particular company – used especially about things such as machines, equipment, or cars"},"example":[{"en":"‘What make of car do you drive?’ ‘A Ford.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"model"}],"definition":{"en":"one particular type or design of a vehicle, machine etc"},"example":[{"en":"The new models are much faster."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + type":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"this/that type"}],"example":[{"en":"He is not suited to this type of work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a particular type"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you flown this particular type of aircraft before?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the same type"}],"example":[{"en":"They use the same type of axe as a tool and a weapon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different type"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve learned to work with different types of people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new type"}],"example":[{"en":"These architects felt the time had come for a new type of public building."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main type"}],"example":[{"en":"Methane is the main type of gas produced."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skin/hair type"}],"example":[{"en":"The best cleanser for you depends on your skin type."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blood type"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=one of the classes into which human blood can be separated)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mother and child had the same blood type."}]},{"label":[{"word":"personality type"},{"word":"(=with a particular type of character)"}],"example":[{"en":"Find out your personality type by answering our simple questionnaire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soil type"},{"word":"(=for example, sandy soil or clay soil)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant thrives in a wide range of soil types."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one member of a group of people or things that have similar features or qualities","zh":"类型，种类"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of this/that/each etc type","example":[{"en":"I’ve already seen a few movies of this type.","zh":"我已经看过几部这种类型的影片了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629892.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What type of music do you like?","zh":"你喜欢什么类型的音乐？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542957.opus"}]},{"en":"There are two main types of sleep.","zh":"睡眠主要有两种类型。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629898.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Type](bold)  is a countable noun and should be plural after words such as ‘these’, ‘those’, and ‘many’: this type of building these types of building  \nDon’t say: [ these type of building](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a person who has, or seems to have, a particular character","zh":"某种类型的人"},"example":[{"en":"Jo’s not really the sporty type.","zh":"乔可不是那种喜欢运动的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629905.opus"}]},{"en":"Beth [is not the type to](bold) make a fuss.","zh":"贝丝不是那种小题大做的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629906.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be sb’s type"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the kind of person someone is sexually attracted to","zh":"是某人喜欢的类型"},"example":[{"en":"He wasn’t my type really.","zh":"他并不是我所喜欢的那种人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542977.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"printed letters","zh":"印刷字体"},"example":[{"en":"italic type","zh":"斜体字","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542962.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a small block with a raised letter on it that is used to print with, or a set of these","zh":"〔印刷用的〕活字"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62578,"headword":"type","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_type_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_type1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something using a computer or a typewriter","zh":"〔用计算机或打字机〕打，打字"},"example":[{"en":"He types with two fingers.","zh":"他用两个手指打字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000542999.opus"}]},{"en":"Type your password, then press ‘Return’.","zh":"输入密码，然后按“回车”键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629910.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[type sth up](bold)(=type a copy of something written by hand, in note form, or recorded)","example":[{"en":"I went home to type up the report.","zh":"我回家把报告打出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629914.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[type sth in](bold)(=write information on a computer)","example":[{"en":"Please wait while I type in your details.","zh":"请稍候，我来输入你的个人信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629918.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out what group something such as blood, cells, or a disease belong to","zh":"找出〔血液、细胞或疾病〕的类型，把 …分类"},"example":[{"en":"DNA typing","zh":"DNA分型","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629919.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62589,"headword":"typical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɪpɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_typical0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɪpɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_typical.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"typical"}],"definition":{"en":"a typical person or thing is a good example of that type of person or thing"},"example":[{"en":"With his camera around his neck, he looked like a typical tourist."},{"en":"The windows are typical of houses built during this period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"classic"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe a very typical and very good example of something"},"example":[{"en":"It was a classic case of the cure being worse than the disease."},{"en":"a classic mistake"},{"en":"The book is a classic example of great teamwork."}]},{"label":[{"word":"archetypal"}],"definition":{"en":"the archetypal  person or thing is the most typical example of that kind of person or thing, and has all their most important qualities"},"example":[{"en":"the archetypal English village"},{"en":"Indiana Jones is the archetypal adventure hero."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quintessential"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that someone or something is the very best example of something – used especially when you admire them very much"},"example":[{"en":"the quintessential guide to New York"},{"en":"Robert Plant is the quintessential rock ‘n’ roll singer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stereotypical"}],"definition":{"en":"having the characteristics that many people believe a particular type of person or thing has – used when you think these beliefs are not true"},"example":[{"en":"Hollywood films are full of stereotypical images of women as wives and mothers."},{"en":"He challenges stereotypical ideas about people with disabilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"representative"}],"definition":{"en":"containing the most common types of people or things that are found in something, and showing what it is usually like"},"example":[{"en":"a representative sample of college students"}]},{"label":[{"word":"characteristic"}],"definition":{"en":"very typical of a particular type of thing, or of someone’s character or usual behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"Each species of bird has its own characteristic song."},{"en":"What gives Paris its characteristic charm?"},{"en":"He played with his characteristic skill."},{"en":"the characteristic symptoms of the disease"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be the epitome of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the best possible example of a particular type of person or thing or of a particular quality"},"example":[{"en":"His house was thought to be the epitome of good taste."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing","zh":"典型的，有代表性的"},"example":[{"en":"typical British weather","zh":"典型的英国天气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543151.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"This painting is typical of his work.","zh":"这幅画是他的典型作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629936.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This advertisement is a [typical example](bold) of their marketing strategy.","zh":"这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629937.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"happening in the usual way","zh":"一贯的，平常的"},"example":[{"en":"On a [typical day](bold), our students go to classes from 7.30 am to 1 pm.","zh":"平时我们学生的上课时间是上午7点30分到下午1点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629941.opus"}]},{"en":"Try calculating your budget for a typical week.","zh":"算算看你平时一周的预算是多少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629942.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"behaving in the way that you expect","zh":"不出所料的"},"example":[{"en":"Bennett accepted the award with typical modesty.","zh":"贝内特以他一贯的谦虚接受了奖品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is typical of sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s not typical of Gill to be so critical.","zh":"吉尔一般不会这么挑剔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629947.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Mr Stevens’ appointment was a [typical case](bold) of promoting a man beyond his level of competence.","zh":"对史蒂文斯先生的任命是典型的小材大用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629949.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"typical!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are annoyed when something bad happens again, or when someone does something bad again","zh":"老是这样！又来了！〔表示气愤〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62591,"headword":"typically","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtɪpɪkli","audio_file":"bre_typically0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtɪpɪkli","audio_file":"ame_typically.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that a person or group is generally believed to behave","zh":"一向如此"},"example":[{"en":"Typically, he didn’t even bother to tell anyone he was going.","zh":"他还是那样，甚至都没有告诉任何人他要走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543176.opus"}]},{"en":"Al was his typically cheerful self again.","zh":"阿尔又是平时那个快快乐乐的他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629953.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows the usual or expected features of someone or something","zh":"典型地，具有代表性地"},"example":[{"en":"a delightful, typically Dutch hotel","zh":"舒适的、典型荷兰风格的酒店","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629956.opus"}]},{"en":"The male of the species is typically smaller than the female.","zh":"这一物种的雄性一般要比雌性小一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629957.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in the way that a particular type of thing usually happens","zh":"一般，通常"},"synonym":["generally"],"example":[{"en":"Women in developing countries typically have their first child when they are very young.","zh":"发展中国家的女性通常都很早生育。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543180.opus"}]},{"en":"I typically get around 30 emails a day.","zh":"我一般每天收到大约30封电子邮件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001629958.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62606,"headword":"tyrant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈtaɪərənt","audio_file":"bre_tyrant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈtaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_tyrant.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ruler who has complete power and uses it in a cruel and unfair way","zh":"暴君，专制君主"},"example":[{"en":"The country had long been ruled by tyrants.","zh":"这个国家长期受暴君统治。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543410.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who has power over other people, and uses it cruelly or unfairly","zh":"暴君似的人，专横的人"},"example":[{"en":"My headmaster was a real tyrant.","zh":"我的校长真是个暴君。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630001.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62607,"headword":"tyre","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"taɪə","audio_file":"bre_tyre0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"taɪr","audio_file":"ame_laadtyre.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tyre ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a front/rear tyre"}],"example":[{"en":"I bought a set of new front tyres."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flat tyre"},{"word":"(=one which the air has come out of)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a flat tyre and had to walk home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a burst tyre"}],"example":[{"en":"On lap two, Millar suffered a burst tire, which caused him to crash."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bald tyre"},{"word":"(=one which has worn smooth)"}],"example":[{"en":"When police officers examined the car, they discovered that it had two bald tyres."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a car/lorry/bicycle etc tyre"}],"example":[{"en":"They sell and fit car tyres."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a spare tyre"}],"example":[{"en":"Always carry a spare tire."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"change a tyre"}],"example":[{"en":"I have never changed a tyre or looked under a bonnet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puncture a tyre"}],"example":[{"en":"The tyre had punctured and had to be replaced."}]}]},"SECTION3: tyre + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the tyre pressure"},{"word":"(=the force of the air in a tyre)"}],"example":[{"en":"Have you checked the tyre pressure?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tyre marks"},{"variant":"also: tyre tracks"},{"word":"(=marks left by tyres)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were tire marks on the road close to where the crash happened."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE tire  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick rubber ring that fits around the wheel of a car, bicycle etc","zh":"轮胎"},"image":{"image_file":"tyre.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"I had a [flat tyre](bold)(=all the air went out of it) on the way home.","zh":"回家的路上我的轮胎瘪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630004.opus"}]},{"en":"The [spare tyre](bold)'s in the boot.","zh":"备用轮胎在后备箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00924.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[front/rear/back tyre](bold)","example":[{"en":"a punctured front tyre","zh":"被扎破的前轮胎","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630015.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [spare tyre](->spare tyre)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62622,"headword":"ubiquitous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈbɪkwɪtəs","audio_file":"bre_ubiquitous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈbɪkwɪtəs","audio_file":"ame_ubiquitous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ubiquitously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[ubiquity](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"seeming to be everywhere – sometimes used humorously","zh":"似乎无处不在的〔有时为幽默用法〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [common](->common) 1","example":[{"en":"Coffee shops are ubiquitous these days.","zh":"如今好像到处都是咖啡馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543553.opus"}]},{"en":"a French film, starring the ubiquitous Gérard Depardieu","zh":"一部法国电影，由家喻户晓的热拉尔·德帕迪约主演","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630018.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62637,"headword":"ugly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌɡli","audio_file":"bre_ugly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌɡli","audio_file":"ame_ugly.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ugliness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ugly"}],"definition":{"en":"very unpleasant to look at – used about people, objects, and buildings"},"example":[{"en":"She thinks she's ugly but she's not."},{"en":"an ugly block of flats"},{"en":"cheap ugly furniture"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unattractive"}],"definition":{"en":"not pleasant to look at. [Unattractive](bold) sounds more formal and less strong than [ugly](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"an unattractive modern town which was built during the 1960s"},{"en":"Women found him unattractive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsightly"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not pleasant to look at, and spoiling the appearance of something"},"example":[{"en":"Unsightly red spots started to appear on her face."},{"en":"The windows have been blocked off with unsightly metal bars."}]}]},"SECTION2: extremely ugly":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hideous"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely ugly"},"example":[{"en":"His hideous face twisted into a smile."},{"en":"a hideous concrete shopping centre"},{"en":"a hideous monster"}]},{"label":[{"word":"repulsive"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely ugly, especially in a way that makes you want to look away"},"example":[{"en":"His appearance was so repulsive he had to wear a mask."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grotesque"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely ugly in a strange or unnatural way"},"example":[{"en":"A grotesque figure appeared out of the darkness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an eyesore"},{"variant":"(also: a blot on the landscape )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is so ugly that it spoils the appearance of an area"},"example":[{"en":"Local residents regard the new office building as an eyesore."},{"en":"I think wind turbines are a blot on the landscape - why can't people just use less electricity?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [uglier](bold) [superlative](italic) [ugliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely unattractive and unpleasant to look at","zh":"丑陋的，难看的"},"synonym":["hideous"],"antonym":["beautiful"],"example":[{"en":"a very ugly man","zh":"非常丑陋的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543620.opus"}]},{"en":"the ugliest building in town","zh":"城里最难看的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543621.opus"}]},{"en":"Nick’s dog is [as ugly as sin](bold)(=very ugly).","zh":"尼克的狗难看得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630024.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to describe a situation which is very bad or violent, and which makes you feel frightened or threatened","zh":"〔局面〕糟糕的，恐怖的"},"example":[{"en":"There were [ugly scenes](bold) as rival gangs started attacking each other.","zh":"敌对帮派之间开始相互攻击，出现了很可怕的场面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630029.opus"}]},{"en":"an [ugly incident](bold)","zh":"恐怖的事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630033.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"ugly ideas, feelings, remarks etc are unpleasant","zh":"〔观念、感情、话语等〕令人不愉快的，讨厌的，丑恶的"},"example":[{"en":"Jealousy is an ugly emotion.","zh":"嫉妒是一种丑恶的情感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010386.opus"}]},{"en":"ugly rumors","zh":"难听的传言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010387.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"ugly duckling"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is less attractive, successful etc than other people, but who becomes beautiful and successful later","zh":"丑小鸭〔指起初不如别人、后来变得出类拔萃之人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62659,"headword":"ulcer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌlsə","audio_file":"bre_ulcer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_ld44ulcer.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[ulcerous](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sore area on your skin or inside your body that may bleed or produce poisonous substances","zh":"溃疡"},"example":[{"en":"stomach ulcers","zh":"胃溃疡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62671,"headword":"ultimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌltəmət","audio_file":"bre_ultimate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌltəmət","audio_file":"ame_ultimate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future","zh":"〔目标〕最终的，首要的"},"synonym":["final"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[ultimate goal/aim/objective etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Complete disarmament was the ultimate goal of the conference.","zh":"全面裁军是这次会议的最终目标。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617557.opus"}]},{"en":"Our ultimate objective is to have as many female members of parliament as there are male.","zh":"我们的最终目标是要让女性议员人数和男性议员一样多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617558.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the ultimate result of a long process is what happens at the end of it","zh":"最后的，最终的，终极的"},"example":[{"en":"The [ultimate outcome](bold) of the experiment cannot be predicted.","zh":"实验的最后结果无法预测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617564.opus"}]},{"en":"The [ultimate fate](bold) of the tribe was even sadder.","zh":"那个部落的最终命运还要更悲惨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617565.opus"}]},{"en":"the ultimate failure of the project","zh":"项目的最终失败","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617566.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if you have ultimate responsibility for something, you are the person who must make the important final decisions about it","zh":"〔责任〕最终的，终极的"},"example":[{"en":"The ultimate responsibility for policy lies with the president.","zh":"政策的最终责任由总统担负。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543828.opus"}]},{"en":"The [ultimate decision](bold) rests with the Public Health Service.","zh":"最后的决定权属于公共卫生部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617569.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"better, bigger, worse etc than all other things or people of the same kind","zh":"〔同类中〕最出色的，最大的，最糟糕的"},"example":[{"en":"The Rolling Stones are the ultimate rock and roll band.","zh":"滚石乐队是最出色的摇滚乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020297.opus"}]},{"en":"The female nude is surely the ultimate test of artistic skill.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617573.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62672,"headword":"ultimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ultimate_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ultimate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the ultimate in sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the best or most modern example of something","zh":"最好[最新式]的 …， …的极品， …的精华"},"example":[{"en":"The plane was the ultimate in air technology in the '60s.","zh":"那种飞机是60年代航空技术的最杰出代表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617574.opus"}]},{"en":"Guy’s home is [the ultimate in luxury](bold).","zh":"盖伊的家豪华至极。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543838.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62675,"headword":"ultimately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌltəmətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeultimately.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌltəmətli","audio_file":"ame_ultimately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"finally, after everything else has been done or considered","zh":"最后，最终"},"example":[{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents.","zh":"最终，决定权在这孩子的父母手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000543851.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a long but ultimately successful campaign","zh":"一场历时很久但最终成功的运动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617578.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62676,"headword":"ultimatum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm","audio_file":"bre_ultimatum0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm","audio_file":"ame_ultimatum.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb an ultimatum"}],"example":[{"en":"My boss gave me an ultimatum: get better results or find another job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"issue/deliver an ultimatum"},{"word":"(=officially give someone an ultimatum)"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities issued an ultimatum to the students to end their protest or face arrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"present sb with an ultimatum"}],"example":[{"en":"Iraq was presented with an ultimatum by the UN to cease the invasion of Kuwait."}]},{"label":[{"word":"receive an ultimatum"}],"example":[{"en":"We received an ultimatum from the army demanding our surrender."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the terms of an ultimatum"}],"example":[{"en":"The terms of the ultimatum required them to withdraw by noon."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ultimatums or [plural](italic) ultimata /-tə/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a threat saying that if someone does not do what you want by a particular time, you will do something to punish them","zh":"最后通牒，哀的美敦书"},"example":[{"en":"The club [gave](bold) him an [ultimatum](bold) - either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team.","zh":"俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉，要么等着被开除出队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040285.opus"}]},{"en":"The army [issued an ultimatum](bold) for all weapons in the city to be surrendered by October 26th.","zh":"军队发出最后通牒，要求必须于10月26日之前交出该市的全部武器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040286.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62694,"headword":"umbrella","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌmˈbrelə","audio_file":"bre_umbrella0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌmˈbrelə","audio_file":"ame_umbrella.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an object that you use to protect yourself against rain or hot sun. It consists of a circular folding frame covered in cloth","zh":"伞；雨伞；阳伞"},"image":{"image_file":"umbrella.jpg"},"related":["parasol"],"example":[{"en":"It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to [put up](bold) her [umbrella](bold).","zh":"开始下雨了，所以特里西娅停下来撑起雨伞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617603.opus"}]},{"en":"I spent the day on the beach, lying under a [beach umbrella](bold), reading.","zh":"那天我就在海滩上度过，躺在遮阳伞下面看书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617609.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"umbrella organization/group/agency etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization that includes many smaller groups","zh":"〔有众多附属团体的〕伞状组织/团体/机构等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"umbrella term/word/title etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a word whose meaning includes many different types of a particular thing","zh":"〔包括多种含义的〕概括词/总称等"},"example":[{"en":"District nurses, health visitors, and school nurses will come under the umbrella term ‘community nursing’.","zh":"地区护士、健康访视员和学校护士都将归在“社区护理”这个总称下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617613.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"(come/work etc) under the umbrella of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be part of a larger organization or involved in the work done by it","zh":"归属于〔较大组织〕；由〔较大组织〕负责实施"},"example":[{"en":"The international education program came under the umbrella of the State Department.","zh":"国际教育计划由美国国务院负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617620.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"the protection given by a powerful country, army, a weapons system etc","zh":"保护伞"},"example":[{"en":"the American nuclear umbrella over western Europe","zh":"美国向西欧提供的核保护伞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544058.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62701,"headword":"umpire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌmpaɪə","audio_file":"bre_umpire_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-paɪr","audio_file":"ame_umpire1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the person who makes sure that the players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket","zh":"〔网球、棒球、板球等运动的〕裁判员"},"related":["referee"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62702,"headword":"umpire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_umpire_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_umpire1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be the umpire in a game or competition","zh":"(给 …)当裁判"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62714,"headword":"unable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈeɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_unable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈeɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_unable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not able to do something","zh":"无能力〔做某事〕的"},"related":["inability"],"example":[{"usage_group":"unable to do sth","example":[{"en":"Lucy was unable to find out what had happened.","zh":"露西无法知道发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544201.opus"}]},{"en":"Unable to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.","zh":"我睡不着，于是起来给自己倒了杯酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617648.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that they [can't/couldn't do sth](bold)  rather than [are/were unable to do sth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She [couldn't](bold) find out what had happened."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62717,"headword":"unacceptable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnəkˈseptəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unacceptable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnəkˈseptəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unacceptable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unacceptably](bold) adv. eg: Unemployment is unacceptably high."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is unacceptable is so wrong or bad that you think it should not be allowed","zh":"不能接受的"},"example":[{"en":"I found her attitude totally unacceptable.","zh":"我觉得她的态度让人完全不能接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617649.opus"}]},{"en":"unacceptable levels of pollution","zh":"无法容忍的污染程度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544221.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.","zh":"这份报告中的提议让很多黑人无法接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617652.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"unacceptable to do sth","example":[{"en":"It was socially unacceptable to discuss sex then.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617655.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62729,"headword":"unaffected","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnəˈfektɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_unaffected0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnəˈfektɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_unaffected.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unaffectedly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not changed or influenced by something","zh":"未改变的；未受影响的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"The north [remained](bold) largely [unaffected](bold)  by the drought.","zh":"北部基本上没有受到干旱影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544360.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"natural in the way you behave – use this to show approval","zh":"〔举止〕不装腔作势的，自然的〔含褒义〕"},"example":[{"en":"her easy unaffected manner","zh":"她那从容而自然的举止","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544365.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62734,"headword":"unambiguous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjuəs◂","audio_file":"bre_ld41unambiguous.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjuəs◂","audio_file":"ame_unambiguous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unambiguously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a statement, instruction etc that is unambiguous is clear and easy to understand because it can only mean one thing","zh":"清楚的，明确的，不含糊的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62737,"headword":"unanimous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈnænɪməs","audio_file":"bre_unanimous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈnænɪməs","audio_file":"ame_unanimous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unanimously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unanimous decision, vote, agreement etc is one in which all the people involved agree","zh":"〔决定、表决、协议等〕一致通过的，无异议的"},"example":[{"en":"It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close.","zh":"关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617678.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[almost/virtually unanimous](bold)","example":[{"en":"The decision to appoint Matt was almost unanimous.","zh":"任命马特的决定几乎是一致通过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617681.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"agreeing completely about something","zh":"一致同意的，意见一致的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"unanimous in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"The banks were unanimous in welcoming the news.","zh":"各银行一致欢迎这个消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544460.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62757,"headword":"unauthorized","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈɔːθəraɪzd","audio_file":"bre_unauthorized0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈɒː-","audio_file":"ame_unauthorized.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [unauthorised](bold)  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without official approval or permission","zh":"未经授权[批准]的"},"example":[{"en":"the unauthorized use of government funds","zh":"对政府资金的擅自动用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544660.opus"}]},{"en":"Unauthorized personnel are not allowed on the premises.","zh":"未经允许不得入内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617713.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62758,"headword":"unavailable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunavailable.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl","audio_file":"ame_laadunavailable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not able to be obtained","zh":"得不到的"},"example":[{"en":"Funding for the new school is unavailable.","zh":"这所新学校没有经费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544671.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"materials that were unavailable to researchers in the past","zh":"研究人员在过去无法得到的材料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617716.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not able or willing to meet someone","zh":"不能接待的；不愿接待的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Officials were [unavailable for comment](bold)(=not able or willing to talk to reporters).","zh":"官员们未能接受访问作出评论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617719.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62760,"headword":"unavoidable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl","audio_file":"bre_unavoidable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl","audio_file":"ame_unavoidable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unavoidably](bold) adv. eg: Molly was unavoidably delayed."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"impossible to prevent","zh":"不可避免的"},"example":[{"en":"There are now fears that war is unavoidable.","zh":"人们现在担心战争不可避免。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544696.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62761,"headword":"unaware","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnəˈweə","audio_file":"bre_unaware0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈwer","audio_file":"ame_unaware.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"totally/completely unaware"}],"example":[{"en":"Children were playing next to the railway line, totally unaware of the danger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite unaware"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=completely unaware)"}],"example":[{"en":"Laura seemed quite unaware that she had offended me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"largely unaware"}],"example":[{"en":"The public was largely unaware of the security measures."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blissfully unaware"},{"word":"(=not aware of something bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Blissfully unaware of the impending danger, Grant stood under the trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apparently/seemingly unaware"}],"example":[{"en":"The man, apparently unaware that he was being filmed, tried to break into the house."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"seem unaware"}],"example":[{"en":"John seemed totally unaware of the effect he was having on my daughters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remain unaware"}],"example":[{"en":"Most people remained largely unaware of the change to the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear unaware"}],"example":[{"en":"Mary's husband appeared quite unaware that he was causing her great embarrassment."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not noticing or realizing what is happening","zh":"未觉察到的；未意识到的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Mike seems unaware of the trouble he’s causing.","zh":"迈克似乎没意识到他所惹的麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544713.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"unaware (that)","example":[{"en":"She was [totally unaware](bold) that she was being watched.","zh":"她完全没有察觉到自己正在被监视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544716.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62773,"headword":"unbelievable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unbelievable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unbelievable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unbelievably](bold) adv. eg: an unbelievably bad movie"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good, successful, or impressive","zh":"非常好[成功]的；好得令人难以置信的"},"synonym":["amazing"],"example":[{"en":"The opportunities are unbelievable.","zh":"机会难得一遇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617737.opus"}]},{"en":"an unbelievable talent","zh":"令人称奇的天才","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617738.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very bad or shocking","zh":"非常坏的；令人无比震惊的"},"synonym":["terrible"],"example":[{"en":"The pain was unbelievable.","zh":"奇痛无比。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617744.opus"}]},{"en":"acts of unbelievable cruelty","zh":"令人发指的残酷行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617745.opus"}]},{"en":"[It was unbelievable that](bold) we were expected to pay twice.","zh":"让人难以相信的是我们竟然要付两次钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617746.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"so extreme that it hardly seems possible","zh":"极端的，难以置信的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [surprising](->surprising)","example":[{"en":"He’s so lazy it’s unbelievable.","zh":"他懒得让人难以置信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617754.opus"}]},{"en":"an unbelievable speed","zh":"难以置信的速度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617755.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"very difficult to believe and therefore probably untrue","zh":"不可信的，难以相信的"},"example":[{"en":"Yvonne’s excuse for being late was totally unbelievable.","zh":"伊冯娜迟到的理由根本不可信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000544845.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62798,"headword":"uncertain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈsɜːtn","audio_file":"bre_uncertain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_uncertain.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[uncertainly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling doubt about something","zh":"不确定的，无把握的，拿不准的"},"synonym":["unsure"],"example":[{"usage_group":"uncertain whether/how/what etc","example":[{"en":"He was uncertain how much further he could walk.","zh":"他不清楚自己还能走多远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545088.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about/of","example":[{"en":"I was uncertain about what to do next.","zh":"我拿不定主意接下来要做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617768.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not clear, definite, or decided","zh":"不清楚的；难预料的；未确定的"},"synonym":["unclear"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is uncertain whether/how/what etc","example":[{"en":"It is uncertain how likely this is to occur.","zh":"出现这种情况的可能性有多大还不清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545097.opus"}]}]},{"en":"My whole [future](bold) now seemed [uncertain](bold).","zh":"现在我的整个前途似乎是个未知数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545092.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in no uncertain terms"}],"definition":{"en":"if you tell someone something in no uncertain terms, you tell them very clearly without trying to be polite","zh":"直截了当地，毫不含糊地"},"example":[{"en":"I told Colin in no uncertain terms what I thought of him.","zh":"我直截了当地告诉科林我对他的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545102.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if someone walks in an uncertain way, they seem as though they might fall","zh":"〔脚步〕蹒跚的，踉跄的"},"synonym":["unsteady"],"example":[{"en":"She took a few [uncertain steps](bold) forward.","zh":"她踉踉跄跄地向前走了几步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617775.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62800,"headword":"uncertainty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈsɜːtnti","audio_file":"bre_ld41uncertainty.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_laaduncertainty.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) uncertainties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you feel doubt about what will happen","zh":"犹豫，迟疑，无把握"},"example":[{"en":"Times of great change are also times of uncertainty.","zh":"发生巨大变革的时期也是动荡的时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618024.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about/as to","example":[{"en":"There is a great deal of [uncertainty](bold) about [the](bold) company’s [future](bold).","zh":"公司的前景有很大的未知性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618027.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation which you are not sure about because you do not know what will happen","zh":"令人无把握的局面"},"example":[{"en":"life’s uncertainties","zh":"人生的无常","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618032.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the uncertainties of old age","zh":"老年生活的不确定性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618035.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62803,"headword":"unchanging","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_unchanging0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_laadunchanging.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: un‧changed /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"always staying the same","zh":"不变的，恒定的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62810,"headword":"uncle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌŋkəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeuncle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌŋkəl","audio_file":"ame_uncle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt","zh":"伯[叔，舅]父；姑[姨]丈"},"related":["aunt"],"example":[{"en":"I went to stay with my uncle and aunt for a few days.","zh":"我去和叔叔婶婶住了几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617802.opus"}]},{"en":"Uncle Philip","zh":"菲利普叔叔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617803.opus"}]},{"en":"I was very excited about [becoming an uncle](bold)(=your sister or your brother’s wife has a child).","zh":"要做舅舅了，我很激动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545233.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used by children, in front of a first name, to address or refer to a man who is a close friend of their parents","zh":"叔叔，伯伯〔儿语，用于称呼父母的朋友〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"say uncle"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used by children to tell someone to admit they have been defeated","zh":"叫叔叔〔儿语，用于要求对方认输〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62813,"headword":"unclear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈklɪə◂","audio_file":"bre_unclear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈklɪr◂","audio_file":"ame_unclear.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"difficult to understand or be sure about, so that there is doubt or confusion","zh":"难懂的；不确定的；不清楚的"},"example":[{"en":"The terms of the contract are very unclear.","zh":"合同的条款非常含糊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545280.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be unclear about sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not understand something clearly","zh":"对某事不清楚"},"example":[{"en":"I’m rather unclear about what I’m supposed to be doing here.","zh":"我不太明白我在这儿该做些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545285.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62820,"headword":"uncomfortable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈkʌmftəbəl, -ˈkʌmfət-","audio_file":"bre_uncomfortable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkʌmfərt-, -ˈkʌmft-","audio_file":"ame_uncomfortable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[uncomfortably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not feeling physically comfortable, or not making you feel comfortable","zh":"不舒服的；令人不舒适的"},"example":[{"en":"This sofa is so uncomfortable.","zh":"这张沙发太不舒服了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545347.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unable to relax because you are embarrassed","zh":"不自在的；尴尬的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [embarrassed](->embarrassed)","example":[{"en":"She always felt slightly uncomfortable in a hat.","zh":"她戴帽子总是觉得有点不自在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617809.opus"}]},{"en":"an uncomfortable silence","zh":"令人尴尬的沉寂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545351.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62822,"headword":"uncommon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈkɒmən","audio_file":"bre_uncommon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɑː-","audio_file":"ame_uncommon.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"rare or unusual","zh":"罕见的，不平常的"},"example":[{"en":"Violent crimes against the elderly are fortunately very uncommon.","zh":"幸好针对老年人的暴力犯罪非常罕见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545376.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[it is not uncommon for sb to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is not uncommon for students to have bank loans.","zh":"学生有银行贷款并不少见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545379.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62829,"headword":"unconditional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unconditional0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unconditional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unconditionally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not limited by or depending on any conditions","zh":"不加限制的；无条件的"},"example":[{"en":"the unconditional release of all political prisoners","zh":"所有政治犯的无条件释放","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545483.opus"}]},{"en":"unconditional surrender","zh":"无条件投降","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617816.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62834,"headword":"unconscious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈkɒnʃəs","audio_file":"bre_unconscious_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈkɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_unconscious1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unconsciously](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unconsciousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to see, move, feel etc in the normal way because you are not conscious","zh":"不省人事的，失去知觉的"},"example":[{"en":"She was found alive but unconscious.","zh":"她被找到时还活着，但已不省人事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545527.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[knock/beat sb unconscious](bold)","example":[{"en":"Levin was knocked unconscious by the impact.","zh":"莱文被那记猛击打昏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545530.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a feeling or thought that is unconscious is one that you have without realizing it","zh":"〔感觉或想法〕无意识的，未意识到的"},"related":["subconscious"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[unconscious feeling/desire/need etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an unconscious need to be loved","zh":"潜意识中被爱的需求","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545535.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be unconscious of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not realize the effect of something you have said or done","zh":"未意识到某事物，未觉察到某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Doreen appeared to be unconscious of the amusement she had caused.","zh":"多琳似乎并未意识到她把大家逗乐了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545545.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an action that is unconscious is not deliberate","zh":"〔动作〕无意的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62836,"headword":"unconscious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_unconscious_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_unconscious1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the/sb’s unconscious"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your mind in which there are thoughts and feelings that you do not realize you have","zh":"(某人的)潜意识"},"related":["subconscious"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62839,"headword":"unconstitutional","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnkɒnstəˈtjuːʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_unconstitution0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-kɑːnstɪˈtuː-","audio_file":"ame_unconstitutional.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unconstitutionally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not allowed by the constitutionset of rules or principles by which a country or organization is governed","zh":"违反宪法的"},"example":[{"en":"claims that the president’s action was unconstitutional","zh":"认为总统行为违宪的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617819.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62855,"headword":"uncover","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈkʌvə","audio_file":"bre_uncover0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_uncover.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to find out about something that has been kept secret","zh":"发现；揭露"},"related":["discover"],"example":[{"en":"Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country.","zh":"海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545725.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove the cover from something","zh":"揭开 …的盖子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62870,"headword":"under","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌndə","audio_file":"bre_under0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_under1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"under"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is under something else has that thing directly above it or covering it"},"example":[{"en":"The pen was under the desk."},{"en":"She had a T-shirt on under her sweater."}]},{"label":[{"word":"below"}],"definition":{"en":"in a lower position than something else, though not always directly under it"},"example":[{"en":"From the cliffs we could barely see the people on the beach below us."},{"en":"His apartment is below ours on the left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"underneath"}],"definition":{"en":"under – used especially to emphasize that something covers, touches, or hides something"},"example":[{"en":"The girls wear shorts underneath their cheerleading skirts."},{"en":"I found the book underneath the sofa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beneath"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"under or at a lower level"},"example":[{"en":"They strolled hand in hand beneath the summer moon."},{"en":"The water lies just beneath the surface of the earth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"below"}],"definition":{"en":"below or at a lower level than something, or covered by something","zh":"在 …下面；在 …之下；在 …底下"},"antonym":["over"],"example":[{"en":"Wendy had hidden the box under her bed.","zh":"温迪把盒子藏在了自己的床底下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545922.opus"}]},{"en":"We sailed under the Golden Gate Bridge.","zh":"我们在金门大桥下航行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617830.opus"}]},{"en":"Write your name under your picture.","zh":"在你的照片下面写上名字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617831.opus"}]},{"en":"I could see something glittering under the water.","zh":"我看到水下有东西在闪闪发光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617832.opus"}]},{"en":"He was wearing a jacket under his coat.","zh":"他在大衣里面穿了件夹克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617833.opus"}]},{"en":"Under her arm, she carried a large portfolio.","zh":"她腋下夹了个大公文包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545923.opus"}]},{"en":"In summer, we often slept under the stars.","zh":"夏天，我们经常露宿星空之下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617834.opus"}]},{"en":"I’d scare my mom by diving in and staying under (=staying under the water) for as long as I could.","zh":"我会跳进水里，在水下待到憋不住为止，以此来吓唬我妈妈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841818.opus"}]},{"en":"The bench collapsed [under the weight of](bold)(=unable to support the weight of) so many people.","zh":"长椅承受不住这么多人的重量塌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841822.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"less than"}],"definition":{"en":"less than a particular number, amount, age, or price","zh":"〔数字、数量、年龄或价格〕低于，少于，在 …以下"},"antonym":["over"],"example":[{"en":"These toys are not suitable for children under five.","zh":"这些玩具不适合五岁以下的儿童玩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545930.opus"}]},{"en":"Most of the events listed cost under £60.","zh":"所列活动项目的花费大多低于60英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545929.opus"}]},{"en":"I spend [just under](bold) four hours a day seeing customers.","zh":"我一天接待客户所花的时间将近四小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545931.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[and/or under](bold)","example":[{"en":"Children aged 12 or under must be accompanied by an adult.","zh":"12岁及12岁以下儿童必须由成人陪同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040288.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be under age](bold)(=be too young to legally drink, have sex etc)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"having sth done to it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what is being done to something or how it is being dealt with","zh":"在 …过程中"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[under discussion/consideration/review etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The possibility of employing more staff is still under discussion (=being discussed, considered etc).","zh":"关于是否可以招聘更多员工的问题仍在讨论之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617842.opus"}]},{"en":"All categories of expenditure are under review.","zh":"各项开支正在审查中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617847.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Four new power stations are currently under construction.","zh":"有四座新的发电站目前正在建设中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617846.opus"}]},{"en":"The port was coming under attack from enemy warships.","zh":"那个港口正遭到敌舰的攻击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841830.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"affected by sth"}],"definition":{"en":"affected by a particular condition, influence, or situation","zh":"在 …影响下"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been [under](bold) a lot of [pressure](bold) at work.","zh":"她工作压力很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545957.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[under the influence of alcohol/drink/drugs etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was accused of driving while under the influence of alcohol.","zh":"他被控酒后驾车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545958.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The operation was carried out while she was under general anaesthetic.","zh":"手术在她全身麻醉的状态下进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031936.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m glad to see that you have everything [under control](bold).","zh":"很高兴看到一切都在你的控制之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545964.opus"}]},{"en":"Two of our national parks are currently [under threat](bold) from road schemes.","zh":"筑路计划使我们的两个国家公园正面临遭到破坏的威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966292.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor injected something into my arm and I immediately felt myself [going under](bold)(=becoming unconscious).","zh":"医生往我手臂里注射了一种东西，我便立即失去了知觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031937.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"under ... conditions/circumstances"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens under particular conditions, it happens when those conditions exist","zh":"在 …的条件/情况下"},"example":[{"en":"I wish I’d met him under different circumstances.","zh":"我真希望不是在这种情况下遇见他的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617863.opus"}]},{"en":"The system operates well under normal conditions.","zh":"正常情况下这个系统运转良好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617862.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"law/agreement"}],"definition":{"en":"according to a particular agreement, law etc","zh":"根据 …，依照 …"},"example":[{"en":"the question of whether the trade is illegal under international law","zh":"根据国际法那笔生意是否违法的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617864.opus"}]},{"en":"Under the terms of the agreement, the debt will be repaid over a 20-year period.","zh":"根据这项协议的条款，这笔债务将在20年内还清。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841831.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"in power"}],"definition":{"en":"if something happens under a particular leader, government etc, it happens when they are in power","zh":"在 …掌权期间"},"example":[{"en":"a program initiated under President Clinton and continued under President Bush","zh":"在克林顿总统时期启动、布什总统时期继续实施的一个计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545946.opus"}]},{"en":"Under her leadership, the magazine’s circulation doubled in less than a year.","zh":"在她的领导下，这份杂志的发行量不到一年就翻了一倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617867.opus"}]},{"en":"Would it have been different under a Labour government?","zh":"如果是工党执政，会有改变吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617868.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"position at work"}],"definition":{"en":"if you work under someone, they have a higher position in the company, organization etc than you, and they help to direct your work","zh":"在 …手下，在 …的管辖下"},"example":[{"en":"She had a total staff of ten working under her.","zh":"一共有十名员工在她手下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020302.opus"}]},{"en":"From 1847 to 1851 he served under Captain John Randolph Stokes.","zh":"1847年至1851年，他在约翰·伦道夫·斯托克斯上校手下服役。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841833.opus"}]},{"en":"At Cambridge he studied under (=was a student of) F. R. Leavis.","zh":"他在剑桥大学期间师从F. R. 利维斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001617872.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"where information is"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say in which part of a book, list, or system particular information can be found","zh":"在 …下面〔表示某个信息可以在书、清单或系统中的某个地方找到〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be/be filed/be listed etc under](bold)","example":[{"en":"The baby’s records are filed under the mother’s last name.","zh":"宝宝的记录归档在母亲的姓氏下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545970.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"different name"}],"definition":{"en":"if you write or do something under a particular name, you do it using that name instead of your real name","zh":"用，以〔某个名字〕"},"example":[{"en":"He made a few records [under the name of](bold) Joe Ritchie.","zh":"他用乔·里奇的名字录制了几张唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000545989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62896,"headword":"underestimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt","audio_file":"bre_underestimate_10205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3underestimate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is","zh":"(对 …)估计不足，低估，看轻"},"antonym":["overestimate"],"example":[{"usage_group":"underestimate how/what","example":[{"en":"We underestimated how long it would take to get there.","zh":"我们低估了到那里所需的时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587731.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[underestimate the importance/extent/effect/power etc of sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Never underestimate the power of the press.","zh":"绝不要低估新闻界的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587734.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are","zh":"轻视，小看〔某人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62897,"headword":"underestimate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndərˈestəmət","audio_file":"bre_underestimate_0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌndərˈestəmət","audio_file":"ame_l3underestimate2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a guessed amount or number that is too low","zh":"估量过低；低估"},"antonym":["overestimate"],"example":[{"en":"Fourteen percent may be an underestimate.","zh":"14%可能是低估的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020303.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62906,"headword":"undergo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ","audio_file":"bre_undergo0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ","audio_file":"ame_undergo.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"undergo a change"}],"example":[{"en":"The equipment has undergone several important design changes in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo a transformation"},{"word":"(=change completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the accident, his personality underwent a complete transformation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo treatment/surgery/an operation"}],"example":[{"en":"The cyclist underwent emergency surgery yesterday after a collision with a car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo tests/trials"}],"example":[{"en":"He is undergoing tests for pneumonia."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo training"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors have to undergo years of training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo repairs/restoration"}],"example":[{"en":"The ship is currently undergoing extensive repairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undergo questioning/interrogation"},{"word":"(=answer questions from the police)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mrs White underwent 20 hours of questioning, and admitted nothing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [underwent](bold) /-ˈwent/ [past participle](italic) [undergone](bold) /-ˈɡɒn/ US /-ˈɡɒːn/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you undergo a change, an unpleasant experience etc, it happens to you or is done to you","zh":"经历，经受，遭受"},"example":[{"en":"The country has [undergone](bold) massive [changes](bold) recently.","zh":"这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587743.opus"}]},{"en":"He has been released from prison to [undergo](bold) medical [treatment](bold) in the United States.","zh":"他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943110.opus"}]},{"en":"She has been [undergoing tests](bold) since Monday.","zh":"她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943116.opus"}]},{"en":"Teachers should be expected to [undergo](bold) mid-career [training](bold) and development.","zh":"教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943120.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62907,"headword":"undergraduate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət◂","audio_file":"bre_undergraduate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_undergraduate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a student at college or university, who is working for their first degree","zh":"〔在读的〕大学(本科)生"},"related":["graduate","postgraduate"],"example":[{"en":"second-year undergraduates","zh":"大学二年级学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587752.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[undergraduate student/course/degree etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62908,"headword":"underground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌndəɡraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunderground.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_l3underground.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"below the surface of the earth","zh":"地(面)下的"},"example":[{"en":"an underground passage","zh":"地下通道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546488.opus"}]},{"en":"The car park is underground.","zh":"停车场在地下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587755.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an underground group, organization etc is secret and illegal","zh":"〔团体、组织等〕地下的，秘密的，不合法的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [secret](->secret) 1","example":[{"en":"an underground terrorist organization","zh":"地下恐怖主义组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546493.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"underground literature, newspapers etc are read by a small number of people, and would seem slightly strange or shocking to most people","zh":"〔文学作品、报纸等〕小众的，非主流的"},"example":[{"en":"the underground press","zh":"小众报刊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587760.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62909,"headword":"underground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_ld41underground.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_ld44underground.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"under the earth’s surface","zh":"在地(面)下"},"example":[{"en":"This animal spends most of its life underground.","zh":"这种动物一生中的大部分时间都待在地下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546505.opus"}]},{"en":"nuclear waste buried [deep underground](bold)","zh":"深埋在地下的核废物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587761.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go underground"}],"definition":{"en":"to start doing something secretly, or hide in a secret place","zh":"转入地下；隐匿"},"example":[{"en":"The ANC was forced to go underground when its leaders were arrested.","zh":"领导人被捕之后，非洲人国民大会被迫转入地下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546510.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62911,"headword":"underground","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌndəɡraʊnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunderground1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_l3underground3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the Underground"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a railway system under the ground","zh":"地下铁路，地铁"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"an illegal group working in secret against the rulers of a country","zh":"〔反政府的〕地下组织，秘密团体"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62919,"headword":"underline","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈlaɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunderline.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_underline.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to draw a line under a word to show that it is important","zh":"在 …之下画线〔以示重要〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to show that something is important","zh":"强调，使突出"},"synonym":["highlight"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [emphasize](->emphasize)","example":[{"en":"This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action.","zh":"这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546628.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62921,"headword":"underlying","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈlaɪ-ɪŋ◂","audio_file":"bre_underlying0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_underlying.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the underlying cause/reason"}],"example":[{"en":"Stress is the underlying cause of many illnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying assumption"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an underlying assumption that new technology is always a good thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying principle"}],"example":[{"en":"Their actions, he argued, went against the underlying principles of Christian morality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying problem"}],"example":[{"en":"Little is being done to correct the system's underlying problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying theme"}],"example":[{"en":"Death and rebirth are underlying themes in all of his novels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an underlying message"}],"example":[{"en":"The underlying message of his speech was that the economic good times are over."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"underlying cause/principle/problem etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the cause, idea etc that is the most important, although it is not easily noticed","zh":"根本的原因/原则/问题等"},"example":[{"en":"the underlying causes of her depression","zh":"她抑郁的根本原因","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546650.opus"}]},{"en":"There is an [underlying assumption](bold) that younger workers are easier to train.","zh":"有一种潜在的假设，认为年轻一些的雇员更容易培训。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587774.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62925,"headword":"undermine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈmaɪn","audio_file":"bre_undermine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_undermine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective","zh":"逐渐削弱[损害]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [spoil](->spoil) 1","example":[{"en":"economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system","zh":"可能会损害卫生保健制度的经济政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546687.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[undermine sb’s confidence/authority/position/credibility etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The constant criticism was beginning to undermine her confidence.","zh":"不断的批评开始削弱她的信心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587781.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62926,"headword":"underneath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈniːθ","audio_file":"bre_ld41underneath.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_underneath.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"directly under another object or covered by it","zh":"(掩盖)在〔另一物体〕下面"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [under](->under)","example":[{"en":"He got out of the car and looked underneath.","zh":"他下车往底下看了看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841837.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road.","zh":"它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841838.opus"}]},{"en":"She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath.","zh":"她穿了件时髦的夹克，里面是一件T恤衫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587786.opus"}]},{"en":"Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap.","zh":"一顶棒球帽遮住了她的满头金发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841839.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"on the lower surface of something","zh":"在 …的底面"},"example":[{"en":"The car was rusty underneath.","zh":"汽车的底部生锈了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010399.opus"}]},{"en":"A number had been painted underneath the table.","zh":"桌子底下涂有一个数字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010400.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone’s character is really like when their behaviour shows a different character","zh":"〔人〕本质上"},"example":[{"en":"She seems confident, but she’s really quite shy underneath.","zh":"她看起来自信，其实相当腼腆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546717.opus"}]},{"en":"I think he’s a genuinely nice guy [underneath it all](bold).","zh":"我认为他本质上是个非常好的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587789.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62927,"headword":"underneath","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_underneath_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_underneath.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the underneath"}],"definition":{"en":"the bottom surface of something, or the part of something that is below or under something else","zh":"下面，下部；底部，底层"},"synonym":["the underside"],"example":[{"en":"We need to paint the underneath with a rust preventer.","zh":"我们需要用防锈漆把底部刷一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546729.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62931,"headword":"underpants","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌndəpænts","audio_file":"bre_underpants0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_underpants.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of underwear worn by men under their trousers","zh":"〔男用〕衬裤，内裤"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short piece of underwear worn under trousers by men or women","zh":"〔男用或女用的〕衬裤，内裤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62935,"headword":"underpin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈpɪn","audio_file":"bre_ld41underpin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_underpin.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[underpinning](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [underpinned](bold) [present participle](italic) [underpinning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to give strength or support to something and to help it succeed","zh":"巩固，支持"},"example":[{"en":"the theories that underpin his teaching method","zh":"支持他的教学方法的理论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587799.opus"}]},{"en":"America’s wealth is underpinned by a global system which exploits the world’s poor.","zh":"美国的财富是靠一个剥削全世界穷人的全球体系来支撑的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000546813.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to put a solid piece of metal under a wall or house in order to make it stronger","zh":"加固〔墙体或房屋〕的地基"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62940,"headword":"underscore","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈskɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunderscore.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dərˈskɔːr","audio_file":"ame_underscore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([especially AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to emphasize the fact that something is important or true","zh":"强调"},"synonym":["underline"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [emphasize](->emphasize)"},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to draw a line under a word or phrase to show that it is important","zh":"在〔单词或短语〕底下画线〔以示强调〕"},"synonym":["underline"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62954,"headword":"understand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈstænd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunderstand.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_understand.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Understand](bold)  is not used in the progressive. You say: I understand what you’re saying.  \nDon’t say: [I’m understanding what you’re saying.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"understand"}],"definition":{"en":"to know the meaning of something, or the reasons for something"},"example":[{"en":"I understand what you’re saying."},{"en":"Doctors are beginning to understand what causes the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something, especially the truth about a situation or the reasons for something"},"example":[{"en":"I can see why you don’t like him."},{"en":"Do you see what I mean?"},{"en":"Oh, I see!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a joke, what someone says, the reasons why something is true etc"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t seem to get the joke."},{"en":"Do you get me?"},{"en":"He explained the math homework twice, but I still don’t get it."},{"en":"I still don’t get why she left."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comprehend"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something, or understand why something is important"},"example":[{"en":"The dream was easy to describe, but difficult to comprehend."},{"en":"They had failed to comprehend the significance of the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know what sb means"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand what someone is telling you, or what a situation is like, especially because you have some experience or knowledge about this"},"example":[{"en":"‘It can be really hard to give up smoking.’ ‘I know exactly what you mean.’"},{"en":"We now know what the scientists meant when they warned about global warming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"follow"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something such as an explanation or story as you hear it, read it etc"},"example":[{"en":"The plot is hard to follow."},{"en":"His instructions were easy to follow."}]}]},"SECTION2: to understand something difficult ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grasp"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely understand an idea or a fact, especially a complicated one"},"example":[{"en":"Some of his theories can be rather difficult for the ordinary reader to grasp."},{"en":"I don’t think Stuart really grasped the point I was making."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fathom"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈfæð/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand what something means or the reasons for something, after thinking carefully about it"},"example":[{"en":"She looked at him, puzzled, trying to fathom the reasons for his actions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sense of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand something that is not easy to understand, especially by thinking about it"},"example":[{"en":"People are still trying to make sense of the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can’t make head nor tail of sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when something seems impossible to understand"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t make head nor tail of his plays, and I’m not sure that anyone else can either."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [understood](bold) /-ˈstʊd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"meaning"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to know the meaning of what someone is telling you, or the language that they speak","zh":"懂得，理解，明白"},"related":["misunderstood"],"example":[{"en":"She doesn’t understand English.","zh":"她不懂英语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547031.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can you explain that again?","zh":"对不起，我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547032.opus"}]},{"en":"The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying.","zh":"那女人口音很重，我听不懂她在说些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587814.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[make yourself understood](bold)(=make what you say clear to other people, especially when speaking a foreign language)","example":[{"en":"I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood.","zh":"我德语不是太好，不过我能说清楚自己的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547072.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"fact/idea"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to know or realize how a fact, process, situation etc works, especially through learning or experience","zh":"〔尤指通过学习或经历〕了解，知道"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t really understand the political situation in Egypt.","zh":"我并不十分了解埃及的政治形势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00928.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"understand how/why/where etc","example":[{"en":"You don’t need to understand how computers work to be able to use them.","zh":"要使用计算机不需要非得搞懂它的工作原理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547044.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How the drug works isn’t [fully understood](bold).","zh":"这种药的作用机制尚未完全为人所知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"understand (that)","example":[{"en":"I understand that this treatment may not work.","zh":"我知道这种治疗方法可能不管用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person/feelings"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize how someone feels and why they behave the way they do, and to be sympathetic","zh":"理解，谅解，体谅"},"example":[{"en":"My parents just don’t understand me.","zh":"我父母就是不理解我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547054.opus"}]},{"en":"Just tell him how you feel – I’m sure he’ll understand.","zh":"就告诉他你的感受——我相信他会理解的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587820.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"understand how/what etc","example":[{"en":"I understand how you feel, but I think you’re overreacting.","zh":"我理解你的感受，但我认为你的反应过激了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547058.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(can) understand sb doing sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent.","zh":"我能理解她想一个人独立生活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547061.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"believe/think"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to believe or think that something is true because you have heard it or read it","zh":"获悉；据信；听说"},"example":[{"usage_group":"understand (that)","example":[{"en":"‘I understand that he was 62 when he died,’ McLeish said.","zh":"“据我所知他是62岁时去世的。”麦克利什说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547067.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is understood (that)","example":[{"en":"It is understood that the Queen approves of her nephew’s romance.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587829.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be understood to be (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Dillons is understood to be reorganising the company’s management structure.","zh":"据说狄龙斯正在重组公司的管理架构。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587832.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, you say [it is understood that](bold)  when saying what people in general believe is true: It is understood that an agreement will be signed today."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"give sb to understand (that)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone believe that something is true, going to happen etc, without telling them this directly","zh":"〔不直接说明而〕使某人相信 …"},"example":[{"en":"I was given to understand that the property was in good condition.","zh":"给我的感觉是房子维护得挺好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547098.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be understood (that)"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is understood, everyone knows it, or has agreed to it, and there is no need to discuss it","zh":"…不言而喻； …理所当然"},"example":[{"en":"From childhood it was understood that your parents would choose your husband.","zh":"从小你就知道父母会为你挑选丈夫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547086.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"understand sth to be/mean sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to accept something as having a particular meaning","zh":"领会某事指的是 …"},"example":[{"en":"In this document, ‘children’ is understood to mean people under 14.","zh":"在本文件中，“儿童”是指14岁以下的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547092.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"do you understand?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are telling someone what they should or should not do, especially when you are angry with them","zh":"明白了吗？〔用于告诫某人应该或不应该做什么，尤在对其感到生气时使用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Never speak to me like that again! Do you understand?","zh":"别再那样子对我说话！懂了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000547078.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62959,"headword":"understandable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈstændəbəl","audio_file":"bre_understandable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dər-","audio_file":"ame_understandable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[understandably](bold) adv. eg: They were understandably upset."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"understandable behaviour, reactions etc seem normal and reasonable because of the situation you are in","zh":"〔行为、反应等〕可以理解的，合情理的"},"example":[{"en":"[It is understandable that](bold) parents are angry, and looking for someone to blame.","zh":"父母生气了想找个人出气，这是可以理解的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587833.opus"}]},{"en":"He just can’t face anyone at the moment, which is [perfectly understandable](bold).","zh":"他现在就是无法面对任何人，这完全可以理解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587836.opus"}]},{"en":"an understandable mistake","zh":"情有可原的失误","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587840.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"able to be understood","zh":"易懂的，易于理解的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62960,"headword":"understanding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_understanding_0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_understanding1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have an understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"The authorities don’t seem to have a clear understanding of the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gain/get/develop an understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists continued to gain a greater understanding of the effects of radiation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deepen/broaden an understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"It is hoped that the research will broaden our understanding of the disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increase/improve/enhance sb’s understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"The classes really helped to increase our understanding of the subject."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a better/greater/deeper understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"All of this will lead to a better understanding of the overseas market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"Before you begin, it is vital that you have a clear understanding of what you want to achieve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a complete/thorough/full understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"The degree gives students a thorough understanding of issues relating to housing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a proper/real understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"They lacked any real understanding of the subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"The sales force has a good understanding of the market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a basic understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"The aim of the examination is to test basic understanding of the written language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a limited understanding"}],"example":[{"en":"We have only a limited understanding of how the brain processes this information."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"knowledge about something, based on learning or experience","zh":"了解；熟悉"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"How does this add to our understanding of the problem?","zh":"这对我们理解这个问题有何益处？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943143.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If you know the neighbourhood, you [have an understanding of](bold) what the children are like.","zh":"假如你熟悉这个街区，你就会知道这里的孩子是什么样子的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943144.opus"}]},{"en":"Linguists currently [have little understanding of](bold) the exact cause of language change.","zh":"目前，语言学家对语言变化的真正原因知之甚少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943148.opus"}]},{"en":"How can we [gain an understanding of](bold) other cultures?","zh":"我们怎样才能了解其他文化呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943152.opus"}]},{"en":"Over time, you will get [a](bold) far [better understanding of](bold) the job.","zh":"经过一段时间以后，你对这个工作的了解会多得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943156.opus"}]},{"en":"Success depends on [a clear understanding of](bold) the problem.","zh":"只有认清问题，才能获得成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943162.opus"}]},{"en":"[a basic understanding of](bold) AIDS prevention","zh":"对艾滋病预防的基本了解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943166.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an unofficial or informal agreement","zh":"〔非正式的〕协议，协定"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[come to/reach an understanding](bold)(=stop arguing and agree)","example":[{"en":"My father was furious at first, but eventually we came to an understanding.","zh":"起初爸爸很生气，不过我们最后取得了一致意见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587856.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We [had an understanding](bold) that Jean-Claude should never be mentioned.","zh":"我们有一个共识，永远不提让－克洛德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587857.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to understand people’s behaviour and to forgive them when they do something wrong","zh":"理解，体谅，谅解"},"example":[{"en":"The principal listened to the boy’s story with sympathy and understanding.","zh":"校长满怀同情和理解地倾听那个男孩的讲述。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548124.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s understanding (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which someone judges the meaning of something","zh":"某人(对某事)的理解"},"example":[{"en":"According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite different.","zh":"根据我对这封信的理解，它的意思完全是另外一回事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548131.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"on the understanding that"}],"definition":{"en":"if you agree to something on the understanding that something else will be done, you agree to it, believing that it will be done","zh":"以 …为条件，在认为 …的情况下"},"example":[{"en":"Jack lent Sarah the money on the understanding that she would pay it back next month.","zh":"杰克把钱借给了萨拉，相信她会在下月归还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587865.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62963,"headword":"understanding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_understanding_0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_understanding1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"sympathetic and kind about other people’s problems","zh":"能谅解的，宽容的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sympathetic](->sympathetic)","example":[{"en":"Luckily, I have a very understanding boss.","zh":"幸运的是，我有一个非常通情达理的上司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548150.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62966,"headword":"understatement","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt","audio_file":"bre_understatement0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dər-","audio_file":"ame_understatement.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement that is not strong enough to express how good, bad, impressive etc something really is","zh":"不充分的陈述，轻描淡写的陈述"},"example":[{"en":"To say the movie was bad [is an understatement](bold).","zh":"说这部电影不好还算是客气的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587867.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It wasn’t very easy to find the house.’ ‘That’s got to be [the understatement of the year](bold)!’","zh":"“这房子不是很好找。” “那可是本年度最轻描淡写的说法了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587871.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the practice of making something seem to have less of a particular quality than it really has","zh":"淡化，低调"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with understatement","example":[{"en":"‘We have not done quite well enough,’ Macmillan said, with characteristic understatement.","zh":"“我们做得还不够好。”麦克米伦以他特有的低调态度说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587875.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62971,"headword":"undertake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈteɪk","audio_file":"bre_undertake0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dər-","audio_file":"ame_undertake.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"undertake a task/project"}],"example":[{"en":"Every task he undertook was tackled with great determination."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake work"}],"example":[{"en":"The work is being undertaken by team of experts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake research/a study"}],"example":[{"en":"Students may undertake full-time supervised research leading to the award of a Ph.D."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake a review/analysis"}],"example":[{"en":"The Court of Appeal decided to undertake a review of the Law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake a journey/voyage"}],"example":[{"en":"You should not undertake a long journey if you are unwell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake duties"},{"word":"(=do things as part of your job)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m rarely asked to undertake teaching duties these days."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is not to be undertaken lightly"},{"word":"(=not to be started without serious thought, for example because it is difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was not a voyage to be undertaken lightly."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [undertook](bold) /-ˈtʊk/ [past participle](italic) [undertaken](bold) /-ˈteɪkən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it","zh":"承担；着手〔某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dr Johnson undertook the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary.","zh":"约翰逊博士担负起编写一本综合性英语词典的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587884.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"undertake to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to promise or agree to do something","zh":"承诺做某事；答应做某事"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [promise](->promise) 1","example":[{"en":"He undertook to pay the money back in six months.","zh":"他保证在六个月之内还钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62974,"headword":"undertaking","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeundertaking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌndərteɪ-","audio_file":"ame_undertaking1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an important job, piece of work, or activity that you are responsible for","zh":"〔重要的〕任务；事业"},"example":[{"en":"Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking.","zh":"创办新企业有时是一件有风险的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548266.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a promise to do something","zh":"许诺，保证"},"example":[{"en":"Both organizations [gave](bold) an [undertaking](bold) to curb violence among their members.","zh":"两个组织都作出承诺要约束其成员的暴力行为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001587886.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the business of an undertaker","zh":"丧葬业，殡仪业"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62980,"headword":"underwater","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə◂","audio_file":"bre_underwater0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌndərˈwɒːtər◂, -ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_underwater.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[underwater](bold) adv. eg: He dived underwater and swam away."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"below the surface of an area of water, or able to be used there","zh":"水下的；水下(使)用的"},"example":[{"en":"an underwater camera","zh":"水下摄影机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632167.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62981,"headword":"underway","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndəˈweɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunderway.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_laadunderway.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be under way](bold) at → [way](->way) 1 sense 10"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening now","zh":"在进行中的"},"example":[{"en":"The project is already [well underway](bold).","zh":"项目已经顺利启动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632169.opus"}]},{"en":"Your peace will be shattered when the tourist season [gets underway](bold)(=starts).","zh":"一到旅游旺季，你的宁静生活就被打乱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632173.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something such as a boat or train that is underway is moving","zh":"〔船、火车等〕在行进中的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62982,"headword":"underwear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌndəweə","audio_file":"bre_underwear0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dərwer","audio_file":"ame_underwear.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"clothes that you wear next to your body under your other clothes","zh":"内衣"},"example":[{"en":"You just need to take a change of underwear.","zh":"你只需带一套换洗的内衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632179.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62992,"headword":"undesirable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_undesirable_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈzaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_undesirable1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something or someone that is undesirable is not welcome or wanted because they may affect a situation or person in a bad way","zh":"不受欢迎的；不合意的；讨厌的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [bad](->bad) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[undesirable effects/consequences etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The drug may have other undesirable effects.","zh":"这种药可能会有其他副作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632204.opus"}]}]},{"en":"punishment of undesirable behaviour","zh":"对不良行为的惩罚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632205.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":62993,"headword":"undesirable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41undesirable2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44undesirable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is considered to be immoral, criminal, or socially unacceptable","zh":"不良分子；不受欢迎的人"},"example":[{"en":"security measures to keep out undesirables","zh":"阻止不良分子进入的保安措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632208.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63013,"headword":"undo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈduː","audio_file":"bre_undo0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈduː","audio_file":"ame_undo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [undid](bold) /-ˈdɪd/ [past participle](italic) [undone](bold) /-ˈdʌn/ [third person singular](italic) [undoes](bold) /-ˈdʌz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to open something that is tied, fastened, or wrapped","zh":"解开，打开，松开〔某物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [open](->open) 2","example":[{"en":"The screws can be undone by hand.","zh":"这些螺丝可以用手拧开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548657.opus"}]},{"en":"I undid the package carefully.","zh":"我小心地打开包裹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632243.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[undo your jacket/shirt/bra etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He undid his coat.","zh":"他解开外套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020305.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to try to remove the bad effects of something you have done","zh":"消除 …的坏影响"},"example":[{"en":"We cannot [undo the damage](bold) of a lifetime in only 30 days.","zh":"我们不能在短短的30天内消除影响一生的伤害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632244.opus"}]},{"en":"If a medicine is taken again too soon, it may undo all the good that has been done.","zh":"如果服用一种药物时间间隔过短，可能会抵消所有已产生的药效。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632248.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the effect of your previous action on a computer","zh":"撤销〔先前的计算机指令〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63016,"headword":"undone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈdʌn◂","audio_file":"bre_undone0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈdʌn◂","audio_file":"ame_undone.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not fastened","zh":"未系好的，未扣上的"},"example":[{"en":"Your zip’s undone.","zh":"你的拉链没有拉上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548689.opus"}]},{"en":"One of these buttons has [come undone](bold).","zh":"其中的一粒纽扣松开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632252.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not finished","zh":"未完成的"},"example":[{"en":"The washing-up had been [left undone](bold).","zh":"餐具放着没洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632256.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"destroyed and without hope","zh":"毁掉的；完蛋了的"},"example":[{"en":"In the end, Othello is undone by his jealousy.","zh":"最后，奥赛罗被自己的嫉妒心毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548701.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63018,"headword":"undoubtedly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6undoubtedly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli","audio_file":"ame_laadundoubtedly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used for saying that something is definitely true","zh":"毫无疑问地，确定无疑地"},"example":[{"en":"That is undoubtedly true.","zh":"那是千真万确的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548717.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.","zh":"无疑，大众对民间音乐的兴趣减退了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632261.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63020,"headword":"undress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈdres","audio_file":"bre_undress_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈdres","audio_file":"ame_undress1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"undress/get undressed"}],"definition":{"en":"to take off all your clothes, especially before going to bed. [Get undressed](bold) is the usual phrase to use in everyday English"},"example":[{"en":"She got undressed and went to bed."},{"en":"Em felt uncomfortable undressing in front of other people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sth off/remove"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a piece of clothing. [Remove](bold) is more formal than [take off](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"'It’s warm in here,' said Michael, taking off his jacket."},{"en":"Take your shoes off before you come in."},{"en":"Police officers told him to remove his clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strip (off)"}],"definition":{"en":"to take off all or some of your clothes – used especially when you do this quickly, when someone has ordered you to do it, or in a way that is deliberately sexually exciting"},"example":[{"en":"Ben stripped off and got into the shower."},{"en":"She stripped off her clothes and lay on the bed."},{"en":"The women in the club screamed and clapped as the male dancers began to strip."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get changed"}],"definition":{"en":"to take off your clothes and put on different clothes"},"example":[{"en":"The boys ran up the stairs to get changed."},{"en":"I’ll be ready in a second, I just have to get changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undo"}],"definition":{"en":"to open a piece of clothing that is fastened"},"example":[{"en":"He started to undo his shirt."},{"en":"Amy was struggling to undo her belt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to take your clothes off, or take someone else’s clothes off","zh":"脱去( …的)衣服"},"example":[{"en":"Matt undressed and got into bed.","zh":"马特脱掉衣服上了床。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632262.opus"}]},{"en":"Joe still needs an adult to undress him.","zh":"乔仍需要大人给他脱衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632263.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [get undressed](bold)  rather than [undress](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"You can [get undressed](bold) in here."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63021,"headword":"undress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_undress_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_undress1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"when you are wearing few or no clothes","zh":"衣不蔽体；裸体"},"example":[{"en":"Cindy was wandering about her room [in a state of undress](bold).","zh":"辛迪光着身子在房间里走来走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632264.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63033,"headword":"uneasy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈiːzi","audio_file":"bre_uneasy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈiːzi","audio_file":"ame_uneasy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[uneasily](bold) adv. eg: Bill shifted uneasily in his chair. eg: Charles’ concern for the environment [sits uneasily](bold) with (=does not fit well with) his collection of powerful cars."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[uneasiness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an uneasy peace"}],"example":[{"en":"There was an uneasy peace in the region for nearly three years before the conflict flared up again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uneasy truce"}],"example":[{"en":"It was an uneasy truce, however, and tension was never far from the surface."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uneasy calm"}],"example":[{"en":"Things seemed quiet enough, but it was an uneasy calm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uneasy alliance/relationship"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is based on an uneasy alliance between Christian Democrats and Socialists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an uneasy compromise"}],"example":[{"en":"The result was an uneasy compromise which no-one liked."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worried or slightly afraid because you think that something bad might happen","zh":"心神不安的，不自在的；忧虑的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [nervous](->nervous)   →see THESAURUS at [worried](->worried)","example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Ninety percent of those questioned [felt uneasy](bold) about nuclear power.","zh":"受访者中有90%的人对核能感到忧虑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020306.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to describe a period of time when people have agreed to stop fighting or arguing, but which is not really calm","zh":"不稳定的；不安定的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[uneasy peace/truce/alliance/compromise](bold)","example":[{"en":"The treaty restored an uneasy peace to the country.","zh":"这个条约让该国恢复了暂时的和平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632299.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not comfortable, peaceful, or relaxed","zh":"不舒服的；不踏实的；不安的"},"example":[{"en":"She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep.","zh":"她终于睡着了，但睡得并不踏实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000548896.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63043,"headword":"unemployed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_unemployed_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_unemployed.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unemployed"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is unemployed does not have a job"},"example":[{"en":"Fifty percent of the men in this town are unemployed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of work"}],"definition":{"en":"unemployed, especially for a long period of time, when you had a job before"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been out of work for two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"redundant"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is redundant, they have been told that they no longer have a job"},"example":[{"en":"He was made redundant earlier this year."},{"en":"redundant miners"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the dole"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(be on welfare/on unemployment (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be receiving money from the government because you do not have a job"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to go back on the dole."},{"en":"Many people on welfare don’t have anyone to take care of the kids while they train for a job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be looking for work"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone is looking for work, they do not have a job and are trying to find one"},"example":[{"en":"How long have you been looking for work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"jobless"}],"definition":{"en":"people who are jobless do not have jobs – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"The jobless totals have risen by 6% in the last year."},{"en":"jobless youths"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without a job","zh":"没有工作的，失业的"},"synonym":["out of work"],"example":[{"en":"an unemployed actor","zh":"没戏演的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632307.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve only been unemployed for a few weeks.","zh":"我只失业了几个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632308.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [out of work](bold)  rather than [unemployed](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He’s been [out of work](bold) since January."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63044,"headword":"unemployed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_unemployed_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_unemployed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the unemployed"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who have no job","zh":"失业者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the long-term unemployed](bold)(=people who have not had a job for a long time)","example":[{"en":"a retraining scheme for the long-term unemployed","zh":"长期失业者再培训计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632139.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63046,"headword":"unemployment","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt","audio_file":"bre_unemployment0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt","audio_file":"ame_unemployment.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in an area where unemployment is high."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"The area has the lowest unemployment in Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rising/falling unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"Rising unemployment led to more crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mass unemployment"},{"word":"(=when very large numbers of people are unemployed)"}],"example":[{"en":"the mass unemployment of the 1930s"}]},{"label":[{"word":"long-term unemployment"},{"word":"(=when people are unemployed for a long period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"It can be difficult to help people out of long-term unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"large-scale unemployment"},{"word":"(=when a lot of people are unemployed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Large-scale unemployment among young people could have terrible social consequences."}]},{"label":[{"word":"massive unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"These measures could result in massive unemployment in the construction industry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious/severe unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"After the pit closed, the town experienced severe unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread unemployment"},{"word":"(=in many places)"}],"example":[{"en":"The collapse of the currency led to widespread unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"youth/male/female unemployment"},{"word":"(=the number of young people/men/women unemployed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Youth unemployment there has reached 50 percent."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reduce/cut/bring down unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is spending more on projects to cut unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cause unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"People blamed immigrants for causing unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat/fight unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"The government’s first priority is to combat unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unemployment increases/rises"}],"example":[{"en":"During their term in office unemployment increased by 50 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unemployment soars"},{"word":"(=increases quickly to a high level)"}],"example":[{"en":"The economic crisis has seen unemployment soar."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a rise/increase in unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"The crisis meant a sharp rise in unemployment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fall/reduction in unemployment"}],"example":[{"en":"We are hoping to see a fall in unemployment."}]}]},"SECTION4: unemployment + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the unemployment rate"}],"example":[{"en":"The unemployment rate was 17 percent."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the unemployment level"}],"example":[{"en":"The unemployment level among young people is rising."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unemployment figures/statistics"}],"example":[{"en":"They publish monthly unemployment figures for the UK."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unemployment blackspot"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=an area where there is higher unemployment than in other places)"}],"example":[{"en":"The town became an unemployment blackspot after the factory closure."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job","zh":"失业人数"},"example":[{"en":"a town where there is high unemployment","zh":"高失业率城镇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001667.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"when someone does not have a job","zh":"失业"},"example":[{"en":"Closure of the plant means 80 workers are facing unemployment.","zh":"这家工厂关停，致使80个工人面临失业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549019.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money paid regularly by the government to people who have no job","zh":"失业救济金"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on unemployment","example":[{"en":"He’s been on unemployment for two months.","zh":"他已经领了两个月的失业救济金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632319.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63051,"headword":"unequal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈiːkwəl","audio_file":"bre_unequal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈiːkwəl","audio_file":"ame_unequal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unequally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to describe a situation or a social system which is unfair because some groups or people have more power than others","zh":"不平等的；不公正的；不均衡的"},"related":["inequality"],"example":[{"en":"an unequal contest","zh":"不公平的竞赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549091.opus"}]},{"en":"the unequal distribution of wealth","zh":"不均衡的财富分配","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549092.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not equal in number, amount, or level","zh":"〔数目、数量或水平〕不相等的，不相同的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[of unequal size/length etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"two rooms of unequal size","zh":"大小不同的两个房间","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be unequal in size/weight etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The pieces were unequal in length.","zh":"那几件东西长度不一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549087.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be unequal to the task/job etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have enough strength, ability etc to do something","zh":"不胜任任务/工作等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63058,"headword":"uneven","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈiːvən","audio_file":"bre_uneven0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈiːvən","audio_file":"ame_uneven.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unevenly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unevenness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not smooth, flat, or level","zh":"不平坦的，崎岖的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rough](->rough) 1","example":[{"en":"She walked back carefully over the uneven ground.","zh":"她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549171.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not regular","zh":"不规则的；不均匀的"},"example":[{"en":"His breathing had become uneven.","zh":"他的呼吸变得不均匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549175.opus"}]},{"en":"uneven rates of development","zh":"不一致的发展速度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632327.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not equal or equally balanced","zh":"不平等的；不平衡的"},"example":[{"en":"an uneven distribution of resources","zh":"不均衡的资源分布","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549179.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"good in some parts and bad in others","zh":"不稳定的，不一致的"},"example":[{"en":"an uneven performance","zh":"一场状态不稳定的演出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549183.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63061,"headword":"unexpected","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_unexpected0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunexpected.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unexpectedly](bold) adv. eg: His father died unexpectedly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to describe something that is surprising because you were not expecting it","zh":"想不到的，意外的，突然的"},"example":[{"en":"The experiment produced some unexpected results.","zh":"这次实验产生了一些意想不到的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632330.opus"}]},{"en":"Her death was [totally unexpected](bold).","zh":"她的死完全出人意料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632334.opus"}]},{"en":"Hague’s announcement was [not entirely unexpected](bold).","zh":"黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632338.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63067,"headword":"unfair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈfeə◂","audio_file":"bre_unfair0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfer◂","audio_file":"ame_unfair.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unfairly](bold) adv. eg: Mrs Taylor believes her son has been [unfairly treated](bold). eg: The tribunal decided that Mr Matthews had been [unfairly dismissed](bold)."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unfairness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unfair/not fair"}],"definition":{"en":"not right or fair, especially because not everyone has an equal opportunity"},"example":[{"en":"The present welfare system is grossly unfair."},{"en":"It’s not fair that people are paying different prices for the same tickets."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unjust"}],"definition":{"en":"not fair or right according to the principles of a particular society"},"example":[{"en":"He believed it was an illegal and unjust war."},{"en":"unjust laws"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unequal"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair because people are treated in different ways or because some people have more power than others"},"example":[{"en":"We live in a deeply unequal society."},{"en":"the unequal distribution of global resources"}]},{"label":[{"word":"inequitable"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"unfair because people are treated in different ways, or because some people have more power than others"},"example":[{"en":"inequitable tax laws"},{"en":"The system is inequitable, because it makes it possible for rich people to buy a place at university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"biased"}],"definition":{"en":"unfairly against or in favour of a particular group"},"example":[{"en":"biased reporting"},{"en":"There were claims that prison bosses were racially biased."},{"en":"The policy was biased against women."},{"en":"The trade laws are biased in favour of rich countries."}]}]},"SECTION2: treating people unfairly because of their race, sex, age etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prejudiced"}],"definition":{"en":"treating someone unfairly and having an unreasonable dislike of them because of their race, sex etc, or because they are old, disabled etc"},"example":[{"en":"The media had very prejudiced attitudes towards disabled people."},{"en":"I don’t want to sound prejudiced, but I do think women are better at this type of job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racist"}],"definition":{"en":"treating someone unfairly because of their race"},"example":[{"en":"racist remarks"},{"en":"Children pick up racist attitudes from their parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sexist"}],"definition":{"en":"treating someone unfairly because of their sex"},"example":[{"en":"He had made sexist comments to several women in the office."},{"en":"The show was about two female inspectors who had trouble with their sexist bosses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ageist"}],"definition":{"en":"treating someone unfairly because of their age – used especially when old people are unfairly treated"},"example":[{"en":"Ageist attitudes result in older people being discriminated against in the workplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"homophobic"}],"definition":{"en":"treating someone unfairly because they are homosexual"},"example":[{"en":"Many of his songs are homophobic."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/most unfair"}],"example":[{"en":"We live in a very unfair world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"totally unfair"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s totally unfair to blame one player when the team doesn’t play well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely/grossly unfair"}],"example":[{"en":"The system was extremely unfair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/slightly unfair"},{"variant":"also: a bit unfair (BrE) (spoken)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re being slightly unfair on him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blatantly/manifestly/demonstrably unfair"},{"word":"(=clearly unfair)"}],"example":[{"en":"The newspaper called the judge’s ruling ‘blatantly unfair.’"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not right or fair, especially because not everyone has an equal opportunity","zh":"不公平的，不公正的"},"synonym":["unjust"],"example":[{"en":"an [unfair advantage](bold)","zh":"不公平的优势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632350.opus"}]},{"en":"laws aimed at preventing [unfair competition](bold)","zh":"旨在防止不公平竞争的法令","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632353.opus"}]},{"en":"Many employers have recognized that age discrimination is unfair.","zh":"许多雇主已经认识到年龄歧视是不公平的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632356.opus"}]},{"en":"She won £20,000 for [unfair dismissal](bold)(=being illegally made to leave your job).","zh":"她因被不公平解雇而得到两万英镑的赔偿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001632357.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63068,"headword":"unfaithful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfeɪθfəl","audio_file":"bre_unfaithful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈfeɪθfəl","audio_file":"ame_unfaithful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unfaithfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unfaithfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is unfaithful has sex with someone who is not their wife, husband, or usual partner","zh":"不忠的"},"related":["infidelity"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Geoff had been unfaithful to her on many occasions.","zh":"杰夫多次对她不忠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549327.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63070,"headword":"unfamiliar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə◂","audio_file":"bre_unfamiliar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunfamiliar.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unfamiliarity](bold) /ˌʌnfəmɪliˈærəti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not known to you","zh":"不熟悉的，不了解的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[unfamiliar surroundings/place/environment etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She stood on deck to gaze at the unfamiliar surroundings.","zh":"她站在甲板上凝视着四下陌生的一切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638530.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a crowd of unfamiliar faces","zh":"一群陌生的面孔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966387.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Some of the technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar to you.","zh":"有些专业词汇你可能不熟悉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549365.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be unfamiliar with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have any experience of something","zh":"对某事物不熟悉"},"example":[{"en":"We were unfamiliar with the neighbourhood.","zh":"我们不熟悉这个社区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638536.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63072,"headword":"unfashionable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfæʃənəbəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunfashionable.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈfæʃənəbəl","audio_file":"ame_laadunfashionable.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unfashionable"}],"definition":{"en":"not popular or fashionable at the present time – used especially about people’s ideas, beliefs, and way of life"},"example":[{"en":"They lived in an unfashionable part of London."},{"en":"Marriage has become unfashionable in some countries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of fashion"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer fashionable – used especially about clothes, styles, and behaviour"},"example":[{"en":"Miniskirts have been in and out of fashion over the years."},{"en":"Leather jackets had never fallen out of fashionbecome unfashionable."},{"en":"He used to be a smoker until smoking went out of fashion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dated"}],"definition":{"en":"used for describing things which were fashionable and modern at one time but are starting to look unfashionable or old now"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel needs to improve its dated interior."},{"en":"The show seems dated now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passé"}],"definition":{"en":"no longer fashionable – used especially about ways of doing and thinking about things. A rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"The musicals and light comedies for which she was known have become passé."},{"en":"Some of his ideas about food are a bit passé."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth is so last year"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something is now very unfashionable – a very informal use"},"example":[{"en":"Blogging is already starting to feel so last year."},{"en":"The resort is overcrowded and so last year."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not popular or fashionable at the present time","zh":"不流行的；不时髦的，过时的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [old-fashioned](->old-fashioned)","example":[{"en":"unfashionable clothes","zh":"过时的衣服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549384.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63081,"headword":"unfinished","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt","audio_file":"bre_unfinished0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt","audio_file":"ame_laadunfinished.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not completed","zh":"未竟的，未完成的"},"example":[{"en":"Rachael left her meal unfinished.","zh":"雷切尔的饭剩下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"unfinished business"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you have not yet dealt with","zh":"未竟之事"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63089,"headword":"unfold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfəʊld","audio_file":"bre_unfold0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfoʊld","audio_file":"ame_unfold.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a story unfolds, or if someone unfolds it, it is told","zh":"〔故事等〕展现，呈现；(使)展示"},"example":[{"en":"As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood.","zh":"随着故事的展开，我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549567.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a series of events unfolds, they happen","zh":"〔一系列的事件〕发生"},"example":[{"en":"He had watched [the drama unfold](bold) from a nearby ship.","zh":"他从附近的一艘船上目睹了这一戏剧性事件的发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966391.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you unfold something that was folded, or if it unfolds, it opens out","zh":"〔卷着的东西〕展开；打开，摊开〔卷着的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"He unfolded the map.","zh":"他展开地图。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549563.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63097,"headword":"unfortunate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət","audio_file":"bre_unfortunate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_unfortunate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is unfortunate has something bad happen to them","zh":"〔某人〕不幸的，倒霉的"},"example":[{"en":"When we entered the room, the teacher was yelling at some unfortunate student.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638605.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an unfortunate situation, condition, quality etc is one that you wish was different","zh":"可叹的；令人遗憾的"},"example":[{"en":"an unfortunate turn of events","zh":"令人遗憾的事态变化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549653.opus"}]},{"en":"He has an [unfortunate habit](bold) of repeating himself.","zh":"他有一个讨厌的习惯，总是重复自己说过的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638606.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is unfortunate (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s unfortunate that so few people seem willing to help.","zh":"很遗憾，愿意帮助的人寥寥无几。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638607.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It’s [most unfortunate](bold)(=very unfortunate) that your father can’t come to the wedding.","zh":"你父亲不能来参加婚礼，真是太遗憾了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549658.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"happening because of bad luck","zh":"〔某事〕不幸的，倒霉的"},"example":[{"en":"an [unfortunate accident](bold)","zh":"不幸的事故","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549648.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"unfortunate behaviour, remarks etc make people feel embarrassed or offended","zh":"〔行为、话语等〕不得体的；粗野的"},"example":[{"en":"an unfortunate choice of words","zh":"不恰当的措辞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549663.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63098,"headword":"unfortunate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_unfortunate_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_unfortunate1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has no money, home, job etc","zh":"不幸的人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63099,"headword":"unfortunately","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunfortunately.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈfɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_unfortunately.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[sentence adverb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are mentioning a fact that you wish was not true","zh":"不幸地；令人遗憾地"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately, you were out when we called.","zh":"很遗憾，我们打电话来的时候你出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549686.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63100,"headword":"unfounded","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfaʊndɪd","audio_file":"bre_unfounded0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈfaʊndɪd","audio_file":"ame_unfounded.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unfounded statements, feelings, opinions etc are wrong because they are not based on facts","zh":"没有事实根据的；无稽的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[unfounded rumours/claims/allegations etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Unfounded rumours began circulating that Ian and Susan were having an affair.","zh":"无端的谣言开始流传开来，说伊恩和苏珊有暧昧关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638614.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[prove (to be) unfounded](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sadly, my optimism proved unfounded.","zh":"不幸的是，最后证明我是盲目乐观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966408.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63103,"headword":"unfriendly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈfrendli","audio_file":"bre_unfriendly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈfrendli","audio_file":"ame_laadunfriendly.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: person/voice/behaviour":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unfriendly/not friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving towards someone in a way that shows you are not interested in them or are not ready to talk to them or help them"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel staff were unfriendly and unhelpful."},{"en":"an unfriendly tone of voice"},{"en":"They didn't seem very friendly to strangers."},{"en":"She gave him an unfriendly glance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hostile"}],"definition":{"en":"very unfriendly, and ready to argue or fight"},"example":[{"en":"He was openly hostile towards me when I arrived."},{"en":"A hostile crowd gathered outside the US embassy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving towards other people as if you do not like them or care about them"},"example":[{"en":"He gave her a cold stare."},{"en":"a cold voice"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frosty"}],"definition":{"en":"unfriendly, especially because you are angry with someone"},"example":[{"en":"When she spoke, her tone was frosty."},{"en":"He got a frosty reception from his wife when he finally returned home she was not very friendly towards him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aloof"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to talk to other people or spend time with them, especially because you think you are better than them"},"example":[{"en":"Some politicians are criticized for being too aloof."}]},{"label":[{"word":"antagonistic"}],"definition":{"en":"unfriendly and always trying to start arguments with someone"},"example":[{"en":"Why are Kate and John so antagonistic towards each other?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"antisocial"}],"definition":{"en":"not interested in meeting other people or forming friendly relationships with them"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry if I'm being antisocial, but I need to get my work done."},{"en":"He was an antisocial loner with no friends."}]}]},"SECTION2: place/organization":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unfriendly"}],"definition":{"en":"making you feel as though you are not wanted"},"example":[{"en":"The report found that the church can seem unfriendly to outsiders."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unwelcoming"}],"definition":{"en":"unfriendly – used especially about the physical characteristics or appearance of something"},"example":[{"en":"The entrance to the factory is cold, bare, and unwelcoming."},{"en":"The new fence is just one example of the city’s attempt to make public spaces unwelcoming to the homeless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impersonal"}],"definition":{"en":"lacking the normal friendly relations between people who work or do business together"},"example":[{"en":"I had no desire to work for a large impersonal organization."},{"en":"They just handed over the keys and walked out – it was all so impersonal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forbidding"}],"definition":{"en":"unfriendly, uncomfortable, and a little frightening, so that you do not want to go there"},"example":[{"en":"The school was a rather forbidding building surrounded by a high steel fence."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [unfriendlier](bold) [superlative](italic) [unfriendliest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not kind or friendly","zh":"不友好的，不友善的；冷漠的；有敌意的"},"example":[{"en":"The old man looked cross and unfriendly.","zh":"老人看上去生气了，很不友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638987.opus"}]},{"en":"a lonely unfriendly place","zh":"位置荒僻、氛围冷漠的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/towards","example":[{"en":"The villagers were really quite unfriendly towards us.","zh":"村民们对我们真的很不友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638993.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not helping or wanting a type of person or thing","zh":"不适合的；不利的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We have created cities that are unfriendly to pedestrians.","zh":"我们建造的城市不适合步行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638998.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"an unfriendly government or nation is one that opposes yours","zh":"〔政府或国家〕敌对的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63120,"headword":"unhappy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈhæpi","audio_file":"bre_unhappy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈhæpi","audio_file":"ame_unhappy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unhappiness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel unhappy"}],"example":[{"en":"After a while I didn’t feel quite so unhappy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look unhappy"}],"example":[{"en":"Both his parents looked very unhappy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seem unhappy"}],"example":[{"en":"Did Bill seem unhappy to you?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/deeply unhappy"}],"example":[{"en":"The Government was deeply unhappy about criticism from the press."}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperately/terribly/dreadfully unhappy"}],"example":[{"en":"It was the first time she had been away from home and she was desperately unhappy."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an unhappy childhood"}],"example":[{"en":"Stevens had a unhappy childhood in Manchester."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unhappy marriage"}],"example":[{"en":"Her parents had had an unhappy marriage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unhappy memories"}],"example":[{"en":"Ruth tried to put these unhappy memories from her mind."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [unhappier](bold) [superlative](italic) [unhappiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not happy","zh":"伤心的,难过的,不开心的"},"related":["sad"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sad](->sad)","example":[{"en":"If you’re so unhappy, why don’t you change jobs?","zh":"你要是那么不开心，为什么不换个工作呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549925.opus"}]},{"en":"Leslie had an unhappy childhood.","zh":"莱斯利的童年很不幸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638636.opus"}]},{"en":"an unhappy marriage","zh":"不幸的婚姻","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966413.opus"}]},{"en":"I was [desperately unhappy](bold).","zh":"我非常不快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966414.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say they feel [down](bold)  or [fed up](bold)  rather than [unhappy](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The situation at home was making her feel very [down](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"feeling worried or annoyed because you do not like what is happening in a particular situation","zh":"忧愁的；不满的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"unhappy about/at (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"Dennis is unhappy about having to work on a Saturday.","zh":"丹尼斯很不高兴星期六还要上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549931.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"We were all unhappy with the quality of the service.","zh":"我们都对服务质量不满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549934.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an unhappy remark, situation etc is not suitable, lucky, or desirable","zh":"不适当的；不幸运的"},"synonym":["unfortunate"],"example":[{"en":"an unhappy coincidence","zh":"不幸的巧合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549941.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63123,"headword":"unhealthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈhelθi","audio_file":"bre_unhealthy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈhelθi","audio_file":"ame_unhealthy.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unhealthily](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [unhealthier](bold) [superlative](italic) [unhealthiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to make you ill","zh":"对健康有害的；会致病的"},"example":[{"en":"unhealthy living conditions","zh":"不利于健康的生活环境","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549970.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not normal or natural and likely to be harmful","zh":"反常的；病态的"},"example":[{"en":"an unhealthy relationship","zh":"不正常的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[unhealthy interest/obsession/fear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Gareth had an unhealthy interest in death.","zh":"加雷思对于死亡有种病态的兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549986.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not physically healthy","zh":"〔身体〕不健康的"},"synonym":["ill","sick"],"example":[{"en":"an unhealthy baby","zh":"不健康的婴儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549975.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"unhealthy skin, hair etc shows that you are ill or not healthy","zh":"〔皮肤、头发等〕显出病态的，显得不健康的"},"example":[{"en":"an unhealthy pale complexion","zh":"苍白的病容","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000549980.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63138,"headword":"unhurt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈhɜːt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunhurt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrt","audio_file":"ame_laadunhurt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not hurt","zh":"未受伤害的"},"example":[{"en":"The driver [escaped unhurt](bold) from the accident.","zh":"司机安然无恙地逃过了这场车祸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550161.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63147,"headword":"unification","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_unification0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_unification.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the act of combining two or more groups, countries etc to make a single group or country","zh":"联合，统一"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the unification of Germany","zh":"德国的统一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550239.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63150,"headword":"uniform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːnəfɔːm","audio_file":"bre_uniform_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_uniform1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army etc","zh":"制服"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[school/army/police etc uniform](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was still [wearing](bold) his [school uniform](bold).","zh":"他仍然穿着校服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in uniform"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"wearing a uniform","zh":"穿制服的"},"example":[{"en":"He was on duty and in uniform.","zh":"他正当班，并且穿着制服呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966430.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"in the Army, Navy etc","zh":"从军，当兵"},"example":[{"en":"my 33 years in uniform","zh":"我从军的33年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966431.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63152,"headword":"uniform","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_uniform_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_uniform1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[uniformly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"being the same in all its parts or among all its members","zh":"全部相同的，一致的"},"example":[{"en":"Grade A eggs must be of uniform size.","zh":"A级鸡蛋必须大小相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63154,"headword":"uniformity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌjuːnəˈfɔːməti","audio_file":"bre_uniformity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_laaduniformity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the quality of being or looking the same as all other members of a group","zh":"相同(性)；统一(性)；一致(性)"},"example":[{"en":"There seems to be no uniformity among the various systems.","zh":"各系统之间似乎没有统一性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550294.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63155,"headword":"unify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_unify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_unify.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [unified](bold) [present participle](italic) [unifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [unifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you unify two or more parts or things, or if they unify, they are combined to make a single unit","zh":"(使)统一，(使)成一体"},"synonym":["unite"],"antonym":["divide"],"related":["unification"],"example":[{"en":"Strong support for the war has unified the nation.","zh":"对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550306.opus"}]},{"en":"His music unifies traditional and modern themes.","zh":"他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638690.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63156,"headword":"unilateral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌjuːnəˈlætərəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unilateral0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌjuːnəˈlætərəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unilateral.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unilateralism](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unilaterally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unilateral action or decision is done by only one of the groups involved in a situation","zh":"〔行动或决定〕一方的，单边的，单方面的"},"related":["bilateral","multilateral"],"example":[{"en":"a unilateral declaration of independence","zh":"单方面宣布独立","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550320.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[unilateral disarmament](bold)(=when one country gets rid of its own )"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63183,"headword":"union","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːnjən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunion.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːnjən","audio_file":"ame_union.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [trade union](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [labor union](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization formed by workers to protect their rights","zh":"工会"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [organization](->organization)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the National Union of Teachers","zh":"全国教师工会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550610.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Are you planning to [join](bold) the [union](bold)?","zh":"你打算加入工会吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966448.opus"}]},{"en":"[union members](bold)","zh":"工会会员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966454.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of some clubs or organizations","zh":"协会；联合会；俱乐部；会社〔用于组织的名称中〕"},"example":[{"en":"the British Golf Union","zh":"英国高尔夫球协会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638741.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of joining two or more things together, or the state of being joined together","zh":"联合，合并；结合"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The artist’s work shows the perfect union of craftsmanship and imagination.","zh":"这位艺术家的作品体现了工艺和想象力的完美结合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550620.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Some militants favour independence for Kashmir or union with Pakistan.","zh":"有些激进分子主张克什米尔独立或并入巴基斯坦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000550623.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of countries or states with the same central government","zh":"同盟；联盟；联邦"},"example":[{"en":"the former Soviet Union","zh":"苏联","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001273971.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the Union"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the past to talk about the United States, especially the northern states during the Civil War","zh":"美利坚合众国〔旧称〕；〔尤指内战时期北部诸州组成的〕北部联邦"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"marriage","zh":"结婚，婚姻"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of having sex, or an occasion when this happens","zh":"两性结合，性交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63193,"headword":"unique","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈniːk","audio_file":"bre_unique0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈniːk","audio_file":"ame_unique.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[uniqueness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[no comparative](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unusually good and special","zh":"极好的；难得的，不同寻常的；特别的"},"example":[{"en":"This is a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures.","zh":"这是研究这些珍稀动物的一次难得机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00929.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"People sometimes use ‘very’ with [unique](bold)  in this meaning, but this use is often considered to be incorrect."}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"being the only one of its kind","zh":"独一无二的，独特的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [different](->different)","example":[{"en":"Each person’s fingerprints are unique.","zh":"每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521591.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"unique to sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"existing only in a particular place or in relation to a particular person or people","zh":"某人/某地独具[特有]的"},"example":[{"en":"The issues being discussed here are not unique to the US.","zh":"在此讨论的问题并非美国独有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638767.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63195,"headword":"uniquely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈniːkli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6uniquely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈniːkli","audio_file":"ame_laaduniquely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is uniquely good, difficult etc is very good, difficult etc in a way that few other things are","zh":"尤其，特别"},"example":[{"en":"his uniquely busy lifestyle","zh":"他特别忙碌的生活方式","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00930.opus"}]},{"en":"an actor uniquely suited to the part","zh":"特别适合这个角色的演员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521601.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is typical of a particular place or group of people, and that does not exist anywhere else","zh":"典型地，独特地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[uniquely British/Japanese/American etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is not a uniquely American problem.","zh":"这不是美国独有的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00931.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is different from anything or anyone else","zh":"独一无二地"},"example":[{"en":"There are 45 uniquely designed buildings.","zh":"有45栋设计样式与众不同的建筑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63199,"headword":"unit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːnɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːnɪt","audio_file":"ame_unit.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"group"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people working together as part of a larger group","zh":"科；室；部门"},"example":[{"en":"The man is in the hospital’s [intensive care unit](bold).","zh":"那名男子在医院的重症监护室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521697.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"measuring"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something used as a standard of measurement","zh":"〔计量用的〕单位"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The watt is a unit of electrical power.","zh":"瓦是电功率单位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521705.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"part"}],"definition":{"en":"a thing, person, or group that is regarded as one single whole part of something larger","zh":"单位，单元〔指构成更大整体的物、人、群体〕"},"example":[{"en":"a Russian [army unit](bold)","zh":"俄罗斯陆军分队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966456.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The family is the basic social unit of modern society.","zh":"家庭是现代社会的基本单位。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521692.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a book"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the numbered parts into which a textbooka book used in schools is divided","zh":"〔教科书中的〕单元"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"product"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a single complete product made by a company","zh":"一件〔公司生产的完整产品〕"},"example":[{"en":"The factory’s output is now up to 150,000 units each month.","zh":"这家工厂的产量现已达到每月15万件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521737.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"part of a machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment which is part of a larger machine","zh":"部件，元件"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[control/display/filter etc unit](bold)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"furniture"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture, especially one that can be attached to others of the same type","zh":"〔家具的〕组合件"},"example":[{"en":"fitted [kitchen units](bold)([BrE](bold))","zh":"整体厨房组件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00933.opus"}]},{"en":"[storage units](bold)","zh":"储物家具组合件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638528.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"apartment"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a single apartment in a larger building","zh":"〔大楼中的〕一套住房"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"school/university"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of work that a student needs to do in order to complete a particular course","zh":"学分"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"number"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"any whole number less than ten","zh":"十以下的整数，个位数"},"example":[{"en":"hundreds, tens, and units","zh":"百位数、十位数和个位数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521757.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63202,"headword":"unite","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈnaɪt","audio_file":"bre_unite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈnaɪt","audio_file":"ame_unite.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if different people or organizations unite, or if something unites them, they join together in order to achieve something","zh":"(使)联合，(使)团结"},"related":["union"],"example":[{"en":"Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the president.","zh":"我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521782.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/behind","example":[{"en":"Party members united behind their leader.","zh":"党员们联合起来支持他们的领袖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521785.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"unite to do sth","example":[{"en":"In 1960, the regions united to form the Somali Republic.","zh":"1960年，各地区合并，成立了索马里共和国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638777.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63204,"headword":"united","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈnaɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunited.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈnaɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_united.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"joined or closely connected by feelings, aims etc","zh":"团结的，联合的，统一的"},"example":[{"en":"a united Europe","zh":"统一的欧洲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521799.opus"}]},{"en":"The two countries were united against a common enemy.","zh":"这两个国家联合起来对付共同的敌人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638778.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"involving or done by everyone","zh":"共同的，一致的"},"example":[{"en":"a united effort to clean up the environment","zh":"清洁环境的共同努力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521803.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used in the names of some football teams and companies","zh":"〔用于足球队或公司的名字〕"},"example":[{"en":"Manchester United","zh":"曼彻斯特联队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638782.opus"}]},{"en":"United Airlines","zh":"联合航空公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638783.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63220,"headword":"unity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːnəti","audio_file":"bre_unity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːnəti","audio_file":"ame_unity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) unities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when a group of people or countries agree or are joined together","zh":"团结；联合；一致"},"example":[{"en":"economic unity","zh":"经济统一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638786.opus"}]},{"en":"European unity","zh":"欧洲的一体化","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521860.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of having matching parts","zh":"整体(性)；协调(性)"},"example":[{"en":"His essays often lack unity.","zh":"他的文章往往缺乏整体感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521865.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the three related principles that say a play should be about a single set of related events which happen in one place on one day","zh":"〔戏剧中情节、时间和地点的〕一致性；三一律"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63222,"headword":"universal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəl◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeuniversal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_universal1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[universality](bold) /ˌjuːnəvɜːˈsæləti/ US /-ɜːr-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving everyone in the world or in a particular group","zh":"全世界的；全体的；共同的"},"example":[{"en":"free universal health care","zh":"免费的全民卫生保健制度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638787.opus"}]},{"en":"These stories have [universal appeal](bold).","zh":"这些故事人人都喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638788.opus"}]},{"en":"a topic of [universal interest](bold)","zh":"人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521892.opus"}]},{"en":"a democracy based on [universal suffrage](bold)(=when every adult has the right to vote)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966464.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"true or suitable in every situation","zh":"普遍正确的；广泛适用的"},"example":[{"en":"a [universal truth](bold)","zh":"普遍的真理","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521896.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63226,"headword":"universally","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6universally.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_universally_adv.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"by everyone in the world or everyone in a particular group","zh":"全世界地，全体地"},"example":[{"en":"These arguments were not [universally accepted](bold).","zh":"这些论点没有被大众接纳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00934.opus"}]},{"en":"In Edinburgh he is universally known as ‘Big Tam’.","zh":"在爱丁堡，人人都叫他“大个子塔姆”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00935.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in every situation","zh":"广泛，普遍"},"example":[{"en":"Is that a model which should be applied universally?","zh":"那个型号是否应广泛推广？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00936.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63228,"headword":"universe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːnəvɜːs","audio_file":"bre_universe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_universe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the universe"}],"definition":{"en":"all space, including all the stars and planets","zh":"宇宙；天地万物；万象"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the universe","example":[{"en":"everything in the universe","zh":"宇宙万物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638796.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a world or an area of space that is different from the one we are in","zh":"〔已知宇宙以外的〕宇宙"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a parallel/an alternative universe](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be the centre of sb’s universe"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the most important person or thing to someone","zh":"成为某人最重要的人[物]，对某人来说处于最重要地位"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb’s universe"}],"definition":{"en":"a person’s life, including all of the people, places, and ideas which affect them","zh":"某人的生活天地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63232,"headword":"university","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti◂","audio_file":"bre_university0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_university.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"university"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you can study a subject at a high level to get a degree"},"example":[{"en":"Harvard University"},{"en":"About a third of the pupils go on to university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"college"}],"definition":{"en":"in Britain, a place where you can study after you finish secondary school, especially to train for a job. In the US, a place where you can study and get a bachelor’s degree"},"example":[{"en":"She’s at teacher training college."},{"en":"the Royal College of Music"},{"en":"Where did you go to college?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"community college"},{"variant":"(also: junior college )"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a school that students can go to for two years in order to learn a skill or prepare for university"},"example":[{"en":"Community colleges can provide job-specific training."}]},{"label":[{"word":"graduate school"}],"definition":{"en":"a college or university where you can study for a master’s degree or a doctorate, after receiving your first degree"},"example":[{"en":"I taught for a few years, and then went back to graduate school."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to university"}],"example":[{"en":"Her daughter was about to go to university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be at university"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"We were at university together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"study (sth) at a university"}],"example":[{"en":"She studied law at Edinburgh University."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply for university"}],"example":[{"en":"I applied for university without any real idea of what I wanted to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"start university"},{"variant":"also: enter university (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some people take a year off before they start university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave university"}],"example":[{"en":"Students often find work soon after leaving university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"graduate from university"},{"word":"(=leave after getting a degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"She graduated from Liverpool University in 2006."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop out of university"},{"word":"(=leave before finishing your course)"}],"example":[{"en":"He dropped out of university in order to join a rock band."}]}]},"SECTION2: university + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a university course"}],"example":[{"en":"He studied history at school and was now planning to take a university course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university student"}],"example":[{"en":"Thirty years ago 33% of university students were female."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university graduate"},{"word":"(=someone who has completed a university course)"}],"example":[{"en":"She is a university graduate who speaks three languages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university lecturer/professor"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father was a university lecturer and her mother a teacher."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university degree"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a qualified engineer with a university degree."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university education"}],"example":[{"en":"I did not have the advantage of a university education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a university department"}],"example":[{"en":"one of the oldest university departments in the country"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the university campus"},{"word":"(=the area of land containing the main buildings of a university)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were violent protests on university campuses."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) universities","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an educational institution at the highest level, where you study for a degree","zh":"大学"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at a university","example":[{"en":"She’s at Cambridge University.","zh":"她在剑桥大学念书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001673.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the University of Texas","zh":"得克萨斯大学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638814.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63234,"headword":"unjust","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈdʒʌst◂","audio_file":"bre_unjust0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈdʒʌst◂","audio_file":"ame_unjust.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unjustly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not fair or reasonable","zh":"不公平的，不公正的；不合理的"},"synonym":["unfair"],"example":[{"en":"unjust laws","zh":"不公正的法律","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521967.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63238,"headword":"unkind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈkaɪnd◂","audio_file":"bre_unkind0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈkaɪnd◂","audio_file":"ame_unkind.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unkindly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unkindness](bold) n. <U>"},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [mean](bold) , [nasty](bold) , or [horrible](bold)  rather than [unkind](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The other kids were really [mean ](bold) to me."}]}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unkind"}],"definition":{"en":"treating people in a way that makes them unhappy or upset. [Unkind ](bold) sounds rather formal. In everyday English, people usually say [mean](bold) or [nasty](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Children can be very unkind to each other."},{"en":"a rather unkind remark"}]},{"label":[{"word":"mean"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"unkind"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be mean to your sister!"},{"en":"It was a mean thing to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nasty"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately unkind, and seeming to enjoy making people unhappy"},"example":[{"en":"He said some really nasty things before he left."},{"en":"a nasty man"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurtful"}],"definition":{"en":"unkind – used about remarks and actions"},"example":[{"en":"Joe couldn’t forget the hurtful things she had said."},{"en":"Couples sometimes do hurtful things to each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiteful"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately unkind to someone because you are jealous of them or angry with them"},"example":[{"en":"The other women were spiteful to her, and gave her the hardest work to do."},{"en":"She watched them with spiteful glee pleasure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"malicious"}],"definition":{"en":"deliberately behaving in a way that is likely to upset, hurt, or cause problems for someone"},"example":[{"en":"Someone had been spreading malicious rumours about him."},{"en":"There was a malicious smile on her face."},{"en":"an act of malicious vandalism"},{"en":"The accusations are malicious."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unsympathetic"}],"definition":{"en":"not seeming to care about someone’s problems, and not trying to help them or make them feel better"},"example":[{"en":"Her parents were very unsympathetic, and told her that she deserved to fail her exam."},{"en":"an unsympathetic boss"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard-hearted"}],"definition":{"en":"very unsympathetic and not caring at all about other people’s feelings"},"example":[{"en":"Was he hard-hearted enough to leave his son in jail overnight?"},{"en":"a hard-hearted businessman"}]}]},"SECTION2: very unkind":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"horrible"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very unkind"},"example":[{"en":"Why is Jack always so horrible to me?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cruel"}],"definition":{"en":"very unkind and deliberately making people feel unhappy or making them suffer physically"},"example":[{"en":"Her father was very cruel to her."},{"en":"a selfish, cruel woman"}]},{"label":[{"word":"wicked"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈwɪkəd/"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely unkind and behaving in a very immoral way"},"example":[{"en":"a wicked thing to do"},{"en":"the wicked stepmother in Cinderella"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sadistic"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely unkind and enjoying making other people suffer"},"example":[{"en":"Their father was a sadistic bully who beat them regularly."},{"en":"He took a certain sadistic pleasure in his job."}]}]},"SECTION3: unintentionally unkind ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"thoughtless/inconsiderate"}],"definition":{"en":"not thinking about the effects of your actions on other people"},"example":[{"en":"It was inconsiderate of him not to say that he would be late."},{"en":"a thoughtless disregard for other people’s feelings"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tactless"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is tactless carelessly says or does things that are likely to upset someone, without realizing what they are doing"},"example":[{"en":"How could you be so tactless?"},{"en":"a tactless question"}]},{"label":[{"word":"insensitive"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is likely to upset someone, or not seeming to care about someone’s feelings. [Insensitive](bold) is rather a formal word"},"example":[{"en":"The article is insensitive to the family and friends of the victim."},{"en":"He later admitted that some of his remarks were ‘insensitive’."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"nasty, unpleasant, or cruel","zh":"不仁慈的；不和善的；刻薄的"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of unkind things were said.","zh":"说了很多刻薄话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638821.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Her husband is very unkind to her.","zh":"她丈夫对她非常刻薄。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522019.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63240,"headword":"unknown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈnəʊn◂","audio_file":"bre_unknown_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈnoʊn◂","audio_file":"ame_unknown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not known about","zh":"不知道的[地]，未知的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"The murderer’s identity [remains unknown](bold).","zh":"杀人凶手身份仍然不明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522060.opus"}]},{"en":"[For some unknown reason](bold), Mark quit his job and moved to Greece.","zh":"不知何故，马克辞掉工作移居希腊了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638827.opus"}]},{"en":"a voyage through unknown territory","zh":"穿越未知海域的航行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522059.opus"}]},{"en":"[An unknown number of](bold) people were killed.","zh":"丧生人数不详。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not famous","zh":"不知名的，不出名的"},"example":[{"en":"an unknown artist","zh":"一位名不见经传的艺术家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"unknown to sb"}],"definition":{"en":"without someone knowing","zh":"不为某人所知的"},"example":[{"en":"Unknown to his wife, Ron had been having an affair.","zh":"罗恩有了外遇，可他妻子并不知情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522069.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be an unknown quantity"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is an unknown quantity, you do not know what their abilities are or how they are likely to behave","zh":"是个未知数〔指难以预测其能力或行为〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63243,"headword":"unknown","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_unknown_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_unknown1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is not famous","zh":"不出名的人"},"example":[{"en":"At that point in her career she was still an unknown.","zh":"在她事业的那个阶段，她还是个无名小卒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522087.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is not known","zh":"不明的情况；未知的因素"},"example":[{"en":"The long-term effects of the drug are still an unknown.","zh":"这种药品的长期作用还是个未知数。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the unknown"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a place that is not known about or that has not been visited by humans","zh":"不为人知[人类尚未到达]的地方"},"example":[{"en":"The astronauts began their journey into the unknown.","zh":"航天员开始了对未知世界的探索之旅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522094.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"things that you do not know or understand","zh":"未知事物"},"example":[{"en":"a fear of the unknown","zh":"对未知事物的恐惧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522099.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63246,"headword":"unlawful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈlɔːfəl","audio_file":"bre_unlawful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɒː-","audio_file":"ame_unlawful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unlawfully](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [law](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not legal","zh":"不合法的，非法的，违法的"},"synonym":["illegal"],"example":[{"en":"The jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing.","zh":"陪审团作出了非法杀害的裁决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638840.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63249,"headword":"unleash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈliːʃ","audio_file":"bre_unleash0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈliːʃ","audio_file":"ame_unleash.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly let a strong force, feeling etc have its full effect","zh":"突然释放，发泄〔力量、感情等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lefèvre’s comments unleashed a wave of protest.","zh":"勒菲弗的评论引发了一波抗议的浪潮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522151.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to let a dog run free after it has been held on a leash","zh":"解皮带放开〔狗〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63251,"headword":"unless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈles, ən-","audio_file":"bre_unless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈles, ən-","audio_file":"ame_unless.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the simple present tense with [unless](bold) : Unless the government changes its policy, the economic situation will get worse."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘will’ in the clause after [unless](bold) . \nDon’t say: [Unless the government will change its policy ...](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use the present perfect tense with [unless](bold) : I won’t change anything unless someone has asked me to.  \nDon’t say: [unless someone will have asked me to](strike)  [unless someone will ask me to](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"To talk about the past, use the simple past with [unless](bold) : Unless the company got a loan, it would go bankrupt. They threatened to kill him unless he gave them the money.  \nDon’t say: [Unless the company would get a loan ...](strike)"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Unless, in case, or else"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [unless](bold)  when saying that if something does not happen, something else will happen: Unless I hear from you (=if I don’t hear from you), I’ll assume everything’s OK."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in case](bold)  when saying that you do something in order to be prepared if something happens: Take a sweater in case you get cold."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [or else](bold)  when saying that something bad will happen if you do not do something: You’d better go now, or else you’ll miss the train."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something will happen or be true if something else does not happen or is not true","zh":"如果不 …，除非 …"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [if](->if) 1","example":[{"en":"Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.","zh":"要是不能找到更多资金，剧院将要关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522185.opus"}]},{"en":"I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are.","zh":"我觉得你应该发发牢骚——当然，除非你对现状很满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841844.opus"}]},{"en":"He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.","zh":"要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841848.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right.","zh":"除非我知道她没事，否则我不能离开她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841849.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not unless"}],"definition":{"en":"only if","zh":"只有 …"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will you go with her?’ ‘Not unless she wants me to.’","zh":"“你和她一起去吗？” “她想让我去我才会去。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841854.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63255,"headword":"unlike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈlaɪk","audio_file":"bre_unlike_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈlaɪk","audio_file":"ame_unlike1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely different from a particular person or thing","zh":"不像 …，和 …不同"},"example":[{"en":"Tammy was unlike any other woman I have ever known.","zh":"塔米和我认识的其他女人都不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522269.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not typical of someone at all","zh":"不是 …的特点"},"example":[{"en":"It’s unlike Greg to be late.","zh":"迟到可不是格雷格的作风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522273.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used when saying how one person or thing is different from another","zh":"与 …不同"},"example":[{"en":"Unlike most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.","zh":"和办公室大多数同事不同，我不是开车上班的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638849.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not unlike"}],"definition":{"en":"similar to","zh":"与 …相似"},"example":[{"en":"In appearance John is not unlike his brother.","zh":"约翰和他兄弟长得有些像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010410.opus"}]},{"en":"The landscape is [not unlike that of](bold) Scotland.","zh":"这景色和苏格兰相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010411.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63257,"headword":"unlike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_unlike_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_unlike1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not alike","zh":"不同的，不相似的"},"synonym":["different"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [different](->different)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63258,"headword":"unlike","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6unlike.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_unlike1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to show on Facebook that you no longer like or agree with something, after showing that you liked it"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63259,"headword":"unlikely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈlaɪkli","audio_file":"bre_unlikely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈlaɪkli","audio_file":"ame_unlikely.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"highly/most/very unlikely"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s highly unlikely that he’ll survive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely unlikely"}],"example":[{"en":"The government is extremely unlikely to change its policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rather/pretty/quite/fairly unlikely"}],"example":[{"en":"I may have thrown it away by mistake, but that’s pretty unlikely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasingly unlikely"},{"word":"(=more and more unlikely as time passes)"}],"example":[{"en":"It looks increasingly unlikely that the Bank of England will cut interest rates."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an unlikely possibility/prospect"}],"example":[{"en":"The most unlikely possibility was that she might resign."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unlikely scenario/occurrence"}],"example":[{"en":"They should build a new road, but that’s an unlikely scenario."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unlikely alliance/coalition"}],"example":[{"en":"Once he resigned as president, the unlikely coalition of former enemies fell apart."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the unlikely event of sth"},{"word":"(=if something which is unlikely happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the unlikely event of an accident, the system will automatically shut down."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not likely to happen","zh":"未必会发生的，不大可能的"},"example":[{"en":"Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but [it’s](bold) very [unlikely](bold).","zh":"唐娜明天也许能来，不过这可能性很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522295.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"unlikely to do sth","example":[{"en":"The weather is unlikely to improve over the next few days.","zh":"接下来的几天天气不大可能好转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638852.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is unlikely (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s unlikely that the thieves will be caught.","zh":"这伙窃贼被抓住的可能性不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522298.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in the unlikely event of sth](bold)(=if something which is unlikely happens)","example":[{"en":"In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to the top deck.","zh":"万一发生火警，乘客应转移到顶层甲板上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522302.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an unlikely place, person, or thing is strange and not what you would expect","zh":"〔地点、人或事〕非想象中的"},"example":[{"en":"The birds had nested in some [unlikely places](bold).","zh":"这种鸟在让人意想不到的地方筑了巢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001674.opus"}]},{"en":"The quiet village of Brockhampton was an [unlikely setting](bold) for such a crime.","zh":"很难相信宁静的布罗克汉普顿村会发生这样的罪案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638857.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not likely to be true","zh":"不大可能是真的，靠不住的"},"example":[{"en":"an unlikely story","zh":"不大可信的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522306.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63260,"headword":"unlimited","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd","audio_file":"bre_unlimited0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadunlimited.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"without any limit","zh":"无界限的；无限制的"},"example":[{"en":"The system can support an [unlimited number](bold) of users.","zh":"该系统可以支持无限多的用户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638860.opus"}]},{"en":"unlimited access to information","zh":"无限制查阅资料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522320.opus"}]},{"en":"The ticket offers unlimited travel on the London underground for seven days.","zh":"凭本票可在七日内无限次乘坐伦敦地铁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040290.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very large in amount","zh":"数量极大的，无数的"},"example":[{"en":"an unlimited variety of cookies","zh":"多种多样的甜饼干","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63263,"headword":"unload","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈləʊd","audio_file":"bre_unload0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈloʊd","audio_file":"ame_unload.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"vehicle/ship"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a load from a vehicle, ship etc","zh":"〔从车、船等上〕卸下〔货物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"unload sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck.","zh":"司机从卡车后部卸下了一些箱子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522372.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a ship unloads, the goods that it carries are removed from it","zh":"〔船〕卸货"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"get rid of sth"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to get rid of something illegal or not very good by selling it quickly","zh":"把〔非法或不是很好的东西〕脱手，抛售"},"example":[{"en":"Investors continued to unload technology stocks on Thursday.","zh":"星期四投资者继续抛售技术股。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020308.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"unload sth on/onto sth","example":[{"en":"Hundreds of cheap videos were unloaded on the British market.","zh":"数百种廉价录像带在英国市场上抛售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522402.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to get rid of work or responsibility by giving it to someone else","zh":"摆脱，推卸〔工作或责任〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"unload sth on/onto sb","example":[{"en":"Don’t let him unload his problems onto you.","zh":"别让他把他的问题都推到你身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522408.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to express strong feelings, especially anger, to someone when you are extremely upset","zh":"倾诉，吐露；发泄"},"example":[{"en":"Koch unloaded his concerns over dinner one night.","zh":"一天晚上吃饭时，科克诉说了自己的担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638875.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"unload (sth) on sb","example":[{"en":"When he got back to the office, Green unloaded on his staff.","zh":"格林回到办公室后，把气撒在了员工身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638883.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"camera"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the film from a camera","zh":"从 …取出胶卷"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"gun"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove the bullets from a gun","zh":"退出(子弹)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63264,"headword":"unlock","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈlɒk","audio_file":"bre_unlock0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑːk","audio_file":"ame_unlock.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to unfasten the lock on a door, box etc","zh":"开 …的锁"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [open](->open) 2"},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"unlock the secrets/mysteries of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to discover important facts about something","zh":"揭开某事的秘密"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63276,"headword":"unmarried","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈmærid◂","audio_file":"bre_unmarried0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈmærid◂","audio_file":"ame_unmarried.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not married","zh":"未婚的，单身的"},"synonym":["single"],"example":[{"en":"unmarried mothers","zh":"未婚母亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522571.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63282,"headword":"unmistakable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnməˈsteɪkəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unmistakable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnməˈsteɪkəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unmistakable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unmistakably](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"unmistakeable  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"easy to recognize","zh":"不会弄错的，清楚明白的，显然的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [obvious](->obvious)","example":[{"en":"the unmistakable sound of gunfire","zh":"清清楚楚的枪炮声","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522626.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63288,"headword":"unnatural","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈnætʃərəl","audio_file":"bre_unnatural0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈnætʃərəl","audio_file":"ame_unnatural.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unnaturally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"different from what you would normally expect","zh":"不正常的，反常的"},"example":[{"en":"It was very cold, which seemed unnatural for late spring.","zh":"天很冷，晚春这个天气似乎不正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522673.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"seeming false, or not real or natural","zh":"看似虚假的；不真实的；不自然的"},"synonym":["fake"],"example":[{"en":"Julia’s laugh seemed forced and unnatural.","zh":"朱莉娅的笑容看上去勉强而不自然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638918.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"different from normal human behaviour in a way that seems morally wrong","zh":"〔行为〕违反常理的，违背人道的"},"example":[{"en":"unnatural sexual practices","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522681.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"different from anything produced by nature","zh":"非天然的，人工的"},"synonym":["artificial","fake"],"example":[{"en":"Her hair was an unnatural orange.","zh":"她的头发是非天然的橘黄色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63289,"headword":"unnecessary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈnesəsəri","audio_file":"bre_unnecessary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-seri","audio_file":"ame_unnecessary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unnecessarily](bold) /ʌnˈnesəs/ US /ˌʌn-nesəˈserəli/  adv. eg: I don’t want to worry you unnecessarily."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"totally/completely/entirely unnecessary"}],"example":[{"en":"The suffering of these animals is totally unnecessary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite unnecessary"},{"region":"BrE"}],"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll give you a lift.’ ‘Thank you, but that’s quite unnecessary.’"}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unnecessary suffering"}],"example":[{"en":"She admitted causing the dog unnecessary suffering."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unnecessary risk"}],"example":[{"en":"Neither team is likely to take any unnecessary risks, so the result will probably be a draw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unnecessary expense/cost"}],"example":[{"en":"He thinks advertising is an unnecessary expense."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unnecessary extravagance"},{"word":"(=something that costs more than is necessary or more than you can afford)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman called first-class airline travel an unnecessary extravagance."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not needed, or more than is needed","zh":"不必要的；多余的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[unnecessary expense/cost/extravagance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"an unnecessary expense","zh":"不必要的支出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638919.opus"}]}]},{"en":"There’s no point in taking unnecessary risks.","zh":"冒不必要的风险没什么意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638922.opus"}]},{"en":"We can’t afford any unnecessary delays.","zh":"我们经不起无谓的耽搁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522695.opus"}]},{"en":"Williams was found guilty of causing [unnecessary suffering](bold) to animals","zh":"威廉斯因无故虐待动物被判有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638929.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63299,"headword":"unofficial","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unofficial0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unofficial.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unofficially](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"done or produced without formal approval or permission","zh":"非官方的；非正式批准的"},"example":[{"en":"Hodges wrote an unofficial biography of the artist.","zh":"霍奇斯写了一部这位艺术家的未授权传记。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522806.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not done as part of your job","zh":"非公事的，私事的，私人的"},"example":[{"en":"The president made an unofficial visit to the Senator’s house.","zh":"总统到那位参议员的家作了一次私人访问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522810.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63303,"headword":"unorthodox","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈɔːθədɒks","audio_file":"bre_unorthodox0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈɔːrθədɑːks","audio_file":"ame_unorthodox.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unorthodox opinions or methods are different from what is usual or accepted by most people","zh":"〔信念或方法〕非传统的，非正统的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unusual](->unusual)","example":[{"usage_group":"[unorthodox view/approach/theory etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her unorthodox views tend to attract controversy.","zh":"她离经叛道的观点往往会招来争议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001638942.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63304,"headword":"unpack","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈpæk","audio_file":"bre_unpack0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈpæk","audio_file":"ame_unpack.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take everything out of a box, bag,suitcase etc","zh":"打开〔盒子、包、手提箱等〕取出物品"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t had a chance to unpack yet.","zh":"我还没来得及打开行李。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522861.opus"}]},{"en":"She unpacked her suitcase and headed for the beach.","zh":"她取出手提箱里的东西，往海滩那边去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615614.opus"}]},{"en":"Maggie carefully unpacked the gifts she had bought.","zh":"玛吉小心翼翼地打开她买的礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615615.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make an idea or problem easier to understand by considering all the parts of it separately","zh":"分析，剖析"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the issues surrounding mental illness have been unpacked in Chapter 3.","zh":"一些有关精神疾病的问题已在第3章作了分析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615620.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63305,"headword":"unpaid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈpeɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunpaid.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈpeɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_unpaid.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unpaid bill or debt has not been paid","zh":"〔账单〕未支付的；〔债务〕未偿还的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done without receiving payment","zh":"不收报酬的；无偿的"},"example":[{"en":"unpaid work","zh":"无报酬的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522879.opus"}]},{"en":"unpaid leave","zh":"无薪休假","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615621.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63318,"headword":"unpleasant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈplezənt","audio_file":"bre_unpleasant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈplezənt","audio_file":"ame_unpleasant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unpleasantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not pleasant or enjoyable","zh":"使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的"},"example":[{"en":"an unpleasant experience","zh":"不愉快的经历","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522959.opus"}]},{"en":"an extremely unpleasant smell","zh":"极其难闻的味道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522960.opus"}]},{"en":"an unpleasant surprise","zh":"令人不快的意外","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615631.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not kind or friendly","zh":"不友好的，不友善的；冷漠的；有敌意的"},"antonym":["nice"],"example":[{"en":"He said some very unpleasant things.","zh":"他说了一些很不客气的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615632.opus"}]},{"en":"a thoroughly unpleasant man","zh":"一个极不友善的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000522964.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63320,"headword":"unplug","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈplʌɡ","audio_file":"bre_unplug0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈplʌɡ","audio_file":"ame_unplug.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [unplugged](bold) [present participle](italic) [unplugging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to disconnect a piece of electrical equipment by pulling its plug out of a socket","zh":"拔去 …的(电源)插头"},"example":[{"en":"Unplug the TV before you go to bed.","zh":"睡前拔下电视机的插头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523000.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63322,"headword":"unpopular","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈpɒpjələ","audio_file":"bre_unpopular0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈpɑːpjələr","audio_file":"ame_laadunpopular.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unpopularity](bold) /ʌnˌpɒpjəˈlærəti/ US /-ˌpɑːp-/  n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/deeply/highly unpopular"}],"example":[{"en":"This bill is deeply unpopular with the rest of the Republican establishment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely unpopular"}],"example":[{"en":"The changes to the National Health System were extremely unpopular with doctors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasingly unpopular"},{"word":"(=more and more unpopular as time passes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The war was becoming increasingly unpopular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widely unpopular"}],"example":[{"en":"The party promised to abolish this widely unpopular tax."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not liked by most people","zh":"不受欢迎的，不得人心的"},"example":[{"en":"an unpopular choice","zh":"不得人心的选择","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523027.opus"}]},{"en":"an unpopular teacher","zh":"不受欢迎的老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523028.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with/among","example":[{"en":"a decision that was [deeply unpopular](bold) with students","zh":"非常不受学生欢迎的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615638.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63323,"headword":"unprecedented","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd","audio_file":"bre_unprecedented0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd","audio_file":"ame_unprecedented.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unprecedentedly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"never having happened before, or never having happened so much","zh":"空前的，前所未有的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unusual](->unusual)","example":[{"en":"He [took](bold) the [unprecedented step](bold) of stating that the rumours were false.","zh":"他史无前例地声明那些谣言实属子虚乌有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615639.opus"}]},{"en":"Crime has increased [on an unprecedented scale](bold).","zh":"犯罪率增幅之大前所未有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615643.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"an event that is unprecedented in recent history","zh":"近代历史上没有先例的事件","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615646.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63324,"headword":"unpredictable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unpredictable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unpredictable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unpredictably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unpredictability](bold) /ˌʌnprɪdɪktəˈbɪləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"changing a lot so it is impossible to know what will happen","zh":"〔因变化太大而〕无法预测的"},"example":[{"en":"unpredictable weather","zh":"难以预测的天气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523060.opus"}]},{"en":"the unpredictable nature of language","zh":"语言的不可预测性","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615647.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is unpredictable tends to change their behaviour or ideas suddenly, so that you never know what they are going to do or think","zh":"〔人〕反复无常的，捉摸不透的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63351,"headword":"unravel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈrævəl","audio_file":"bre_unravel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈrævəl","audio_file":"ame_unravel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [unravelled](bold) [present participle](italic) [unravelling](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [past tense and past participle](italic) [unraveled](bold) [present participle](italic) [unraveling](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand or explain something that is mysterious or complicated","zh":"理解；解释，阐明"},"example":[{"en":"Detectives are still trying to unravel the mystery surrounding his death.","zh":"侦探们仍在试图解开他的死亡之谜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523336.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you unravel threads, string etc, or if they unravel, they stop being twisted together","zh":"解开，拆散〔缠在一起的线、绳等〕；(使)松开"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a system, plan, organization etc unravels, it starts to fail","zh":"〔系统、计划、组织等〕瓦解，崩溃"},"synonym":["fall apart"],"example":[{"en":"The company started to unravel when two of the directors were arrested.","zh":"两名董事被捕以后，公司开始分崩离析。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63354,"headword":"unreal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈrɪəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unreal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈrɪəl◂","audio_file":"ame_unreal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unreality](bold) /ˌʌnriˈæləti/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"an experience, situation etc that is unreal seems so strange that you think you must be imagining it","zh":"不真实的，虚幻的"},"example":[{"en":"It seemed unreal to be sitting and talking to someone so famous.","zh":"和这么一位大名鼎鼎的人坐在一起谈话似乎很不真实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523360.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not related to real things that happen","zh":"脱离现实的，不切实际的"},"example":[{"en":"Many people go into marriage with unreal expectations.","zh":"许多人都是怀着不切实际的憧憬步入婚姻的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523364.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very exciting","zh":"令人激动的"},"synonym":["excellent"],"example":[{"en":"Our trip to Disneyland was unreal.","zh":"我们的迪士尼乐园之旅棒极了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523370.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63355,"headword":"unrealistic","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunrealistic.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunrealistic.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unrealistically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unrealistic ideas or hopes are not reasonable or sensible","zh":"不现实的，不切实际的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"it is unrealistic to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is unrealistic to expect these changes to happen overnight.","zh":"期待这些改变一夜之间就能发生是不切实际的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966523.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Some parents have totally [unrealistic expectations](bold) of teachers.","zh":"有些家长对老师抱着完全不切实际的期望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615702.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63357,"headword":"unreasonable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈriːzənəbəl","audio_file":"bre_unreasonable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈriːzənəbəl","audio_file":"ame_unreasonable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unreasonably](bold) adv. eg: unreasonably high prices"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not fair or sensible","zh":"不讲道理的，不合理的"},"example":[{"en":"I think he’s being unreasonable.","zh":"我认为他是在无理取闹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523409.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t let your boss make [unreasonable demands](bold) on you.","zh":"别任由你的老板对你提无理的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615710.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is unreasonable to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s unreasonable to expect you to work seven days a week.","zh":"要你一星期上七天班也太不讲理了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615714.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s not unreasonable to ask him to help you.","zh":"叫他帮助你并无不妥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615717.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unreasonable prices, costs etc are too high","zh":"〔价格、成本等〕过高的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63366,"headword":"unrelated","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunrelated.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunrelated.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"two things that are unrelated are not connected to each other in any way","zh":"无关的，不相关的"},"example":[{"en":"The police think that the two incidents are unrelated.","zh":"警方认为这两个事件互不相关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523528.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"His illness is unrelated to the accident.","zh":"他的病和那次事故无关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"people who are unrelated are not from the same family","zh":"无亲戚关系的；非亲属的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63368,"headword":"unreliable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unreliable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunreliable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unable to be trusted or depended on","zh":"不可信赖的；不可靠的"},"example":[{"en":"The car’s becoming very unreliable.","zh":"这辆汽车的性能变得非常不稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523563.opus"}]},{"en":"an unreliable witness","zh":"不可靠的证人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63382,"headword":"unrest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈrest","audio_file":"bre_unrest0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈrest","audio_file":"ame_unrest.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + unrest ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"social unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"The policy led to rising unemployment and social unrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"A month of political unrest followed the killing of 12 protesters by the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"The wave of nation-wide strikes and industrial unrest continued throughout the winter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"civil unrest"},{"word":"(=between groups of people in a country, or between the people and the government)"}],"example":[{"en":"Our country is being ripped apart by civil unrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"student unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"Anti-war demonstrations became the focus of student unrest in the early 1970s."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urban unrest"},{"word":"(=in towns or cities)"}],"example":[{"en":"Unemployment and poor housing were significant causes of urban unrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"growing/mounting unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"Rocketing unemployment led to growing unrest in the country."}]},{"label":[{"word":"serious unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"We are receiving reports of serious unrest in areas of northern India."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widespread unrest"},{"word":"(=existing in many places or among many people)"}],"example":[{"en":"As prices soared, there was widespread unrest."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an outbreak of unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops usually respond to outbreaks of unrest with force."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave of unrest"},{"word":"(=a sudden increase in unrest)"}],"example":[{"en":"A wave of unrest had resulted in seven deaths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a period of unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"The election results were followed by a long period of unrest."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cause/provoke/spark unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"The introduction of new working practices provoked severe industrial unrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead to unrest"}],"example":[{"en":"Food shortages led to widespread social unrest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quell unrest"},{"word":"(=stop it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops were brought in to quell the unrest."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a political situation in which people protest or behave violently","zh":"动荡，动乱，骚动"},"example":[{"en":"There is [growing unrest](bold) throughout the country.","zh":"全国各地日益动荡不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615758.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[political/social/industrial etc unrest](bold)","example":[{"en":"The protests were the biggest show of social unrest since the government came to power.","zh":"这些抗议活动是这届政府上台以来最大的一次社会动荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523720.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63392,"headword":"unsafe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈseɪf◂","audio_file":"bre_unsafe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈseɪf◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunsafe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"dangerous or likely to cause harm","zh":"危险的，不安全的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dangerous](->dangerous)","example":[{"en":"The building is unsafe.","zh":"那栋大楼不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615327.opus"}]},{"en":"water that’s unsafe to drink","zh":"不能安全饮用的水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615328.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"likely to be harmed","zh":"处于危险中的"},"example":[{"en":"Many people feel unsafe walking alone at night.","zh":"很多人觉得一个人走夜路不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615331.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an unsafe judgment in a court of law is based on facts that may be wrong","zh":"〔判决〕证据不可靠的"},"example":[{"en":"an unsafe conviction","zh":"证据不足的定罪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615335.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"unsafe sex"}],"definition":{"en":"sex without using a condom","zh":"不安全性交"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63397,"headword":"unsatisfactory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˌsætəsˈfæktəri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunsatisfactory.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˌsætəsˈfæktəri","audio_file":"ame_laadunsatisfactory.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not good enough or not acceptable","zh":"不够好的，不能令人满意的"},"example":[{"en":"an unsatisfactory situation","zh":"让人不满意的状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615349.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63408,"headword":"unscrupulous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈskruːpjələs","audio_file":"bre_unscrupulous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈskruːpjələs","audio_file":"ame_unscrupulous.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unscrupulously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in an unfair or dishonest way","zh":"不择手段的，不讲道德的；无耻的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dishonest](->dishonest)","example":[{"en":"unscrupulous employers","zh":"无耻的雇主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000523917.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63416,"headword":"unseen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈsiːn◂","audio_file":"bre_unseen_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈsiːn◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunseen.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[sight unseen](bold) at → [sight](->sight) 1 sense 17"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not noticed or seen","zh":"未受注意的；未被看见的"},"example":[{"en":"Raj crept out of the house unseen.","zh":"拉杰悄悄地溜出了房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615792.opus"}]},{"en":"unseen dangers","zh":"潜在的危险","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615793.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63417,"headword":"unseen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈsiːn","audio_file":"bre_unseen_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈsiːn","audio_file":"ame_ld44unseen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of writing that you must translate into your own language in an examination","zh":"〔考试中〕需即席翻译的文章"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63427,"headword":"unskilled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈskɪld◂","audio_file":"bre_unskilled0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈskɪld◂","audio_file":"ame_unskilled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unskilled worker has not been trained for a particular type of job","zh":"〔工人〕无特殊技能的，未受专门训练的"},"example":[{"en":"companies employing [unskilled labour](bold)(=people who have no special training)","zh":"雇用非熟练工的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001615808.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"unskilled work, jobs etc do not need people with special skills","zh":"〔工作等〕无须特殊技能的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63437,"headword":"unspecified","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈspesɪfaɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunspecified.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈspesɪfaɪd","audio_file":"ame_laadunspecified.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not known or not stated","zh":"未具体说明的；未详述的"},"example":[{"en":"The meeting will take place at an unspecified date in the future.","zh":"会议将于日后召开，具体日期不确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63438,"headword":"unspoiled","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈspɔɪld◂","audio_file":"bre_unspoiled0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈspɔɪld◂","audio_file":"ame_unspoiled.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: [un‧spoilt](bold) /ˌʌnˈspɔɪlt◂/  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an unspoiled place is beautiful because it has not changed for a long time and does not have a lot of new buildings","zh":"〔地方〕未遭破坏的，未丧失原有自然美的"},"example":[{"en":"unspoiled countryside","zh":"未遭到破坏的乡村","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601824.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is unspoiled has not changed in spite of the good or bad things that have happened to them","zh":"〔人〕未受外界事物影响的"},"example":[{"en":"She remained unspoilt by her success.","zh":"她虽然事业有成，却依然保持本色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524242.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63441,"headword":"unstable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈsteɪbəl","audio_file":"bre_unstable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈsteɪbəl","audio_file":"ame_unstable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to change suddenly and become worse","zh":"不稳定的，易变的，动荡不定的"},"related":["instability"],"example":[{"en":"The political situation is still very unstable.","zh":"政局依然非常动荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524255.opus"}]},{"en":"an unstable relationship","zh":"不稳定的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601825.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is unstable is likely to move or fall","zh":"不牢固的，不稳固的"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is unstable changes very suddenly so that you do not know how they will react or behave","zh":"〔人〕反复无常的，动摇不定的"},"example":[{"en":"a mentally unstable man","zh":"一名精神状态不稳定的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601826.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an unstable chemical is likely to separate into simpler substances","zh":"〔化学物质〕不稳定的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63452,"headword":"unsuccessful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl◂","audio_file":"bre_unsuccessful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunsuccessful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unsuccessfully](bold) adv. eg: He tried unsuccessfully to make them change their decision."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"largely unsuccessful"}],"example":[{"en":"The advertising campaign has been largely unsuccessful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"singularly unsuccessful"},{"word":"(=unsuccessful to a great and noticeable degree)"}],"example":[{"en":"The education service has been singularly unsuccessful in achieving greater equality."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ultimately unsuccessful"}],"example":[{"en":"In both cases negotiators were ultimately unsuccessful."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an unsuccessful attempt/bid/effort"}],"example":[{"en":"We made several unsuccessful attempts to tackle the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unsuccessful campaign"}],"example":[{"en":"He quit politics following his unsuccessful presidential campaign."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prove unsuccessful"}],"example":[{"en":"The search for a planet like the Earth has so far proved unsuccessful."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having a successful result or not achieving what you wanted to achieve","zh":"不成功的，失败的"},"example":[{"en":"an [unsuccessful attempt](bold) to climb Everest","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601512.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"unsuccessful in (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"We have been unsuccessful in finding a new manager.","zh":"我们没能找到一位新的经理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601515.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63453,"headword":"unsuitable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈsuːtəbəl, -ˈsjuː-","audio_file":"bre_unsuitable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsuː-","audio_file":"ame_laadunsuitable.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unsuitable/not suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"not having the right qualities for a particular person, purpose, or situation"},"example":[{"en":"These toys are not suitable for children under 3."},{"en":"The job was considered unsuitable for women."},{"en":"Some dogs end up in totally unsuitable homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not appropriate/inappropriate"}],"definition":{"en":"not suitable for a particular situation or purpose – used especially about someone’s behaviour or language"},"example":[{"en":"Slang is not appropriate in an academic essay."},{"en":"Never reward inappropriate behaviour."},{"en":"It would not be appropriate for us to comment at this stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"not the right thing or person for a particular job or purpose"},"example":[{"en":"You’re using the wrong spoon – this is the soup spoon."},{"en":"She was simply the wrong person for the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of place"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not looking or seeming suitable for that place or situation"},"example":[{"en":"The horse drawn carriage looks a little out of place among the busy traffic."},{"en":"At first I felt a bit out of place."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incompatible"}],"definition":{"en":"two ideas or things that are incompatible cannot exist or be done together. Two people who are incompatible are unlikely to have a successful relationship, because they have very different characters, beliefs etc"},"example":[{"en":"He considered the role of wife and mother to be incompatible with a career."},{"en":"Why do totally incompatible people get married?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"incongruous"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"seeming strange and unsuitable, often in a humorous way, because of being unexpected in a particular situation or very different from its surroundings"},"example":[{"en":"It seemed incongruous having a dance-band at the funeral."},{"en":"He was dressed in a three-piece suit with an incongruous tie shaped like a fish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inconvenient"}],"definition":{"en":"an inconvenient place or time is not suitable and causes problems for you"},"example":[{"en":"He always seems to call at inconvenient times."},{"en":"The new station is inconvenient to pedestrians, because it is a long walk from the centre of town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unfit"}],"definition":{"en":"not suitable to be used for something, or not suitable to do something"},"example":[{"en":"The boat is not only unfit to live in but is actually unsafe."},{"en":"The meat was declared unfit for human consumptionnot suitable to eat."},{"en":"He claims she is an unfit mother."},{"en":"A jury decided Pryse-Jones was unfit to stand trial at court because of his mental illness."},{"en":"The house was unfit for human habitationnot suitable to live in."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having the right qualities for a particular person, purpose, or situation","zh":"不合适的；不适宜的"},"synonym":["inappropriate"],"example":[{"en":"unsuitable housing","zh":"不合适的住房","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601829.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The book is [unsuitable for children](bold).","zh":"这本书不适合儿童阅读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524339.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63457,"headword":"unsure","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈʃɔː◂","audio_file":"bre_unsure0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈʃʊr◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunsure.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not certain about something or about what you have to do","zh":"无把握的；不确知的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/about","example":[{"en":"I was unsure of the reaction I would get.","zh":"我不清楚将会得到何种反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601836.opus"}]},{"en":"If you are unsure about anything, just ask.","zh":"如果你有什么地方不明白，尽管问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965894.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"unsure whether/what etc","example":[{"en":"Peter was unsure what to do next.","zh":"彼得不清楚接下来该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601839.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"unsure of yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"not having enough confidence","zh":"缺乏自信"},"example":[{"en":"Chris seemed nervous and unsure of herself.","zh":"克丽丝显得紧张，没有自信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524378.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63477,"headword":"until","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈtɪl, ən-","audio_file":"bre_ld41until.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈtɪl, ən-","audio_file":"ame_ld41until.opus"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say [till](bold)  rather than [until](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll wait [till](bold) you get back."}]}]},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the simple present tense with [until](bold) : I will wait until I hear from you."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘will’ in the clause after [until](bold) . \nDon’t say: [I will wait until I will hear from you.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use the present perfect tense with [until](bold) : I will wait until I have heard from you. Stir until the sugar has dissolved.  \nDon’t say: [until I will have heard from you](strike)  [until the sugar will have dissolved](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use the past perfect tense with [until](bold) : I waited until the train had left the station."}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Until now, so far"}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually use [until now](bold)  when a situation has just ended or changed: I have never thought about it until now (=but now I have thought about it)."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [so far](bold)  when a situation has not changed: We don't have any news about him so far.  \nDon’t say: [We don't have any news about him until now.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something happens until a particular time, it continues and then stops at that time","zh":"直到 …为止"},"example":[{"en":"The ticket is valid until March.","zh":"这张票的有效期一直到3月份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524537.opus"}]},{"en":"He waited until she had finished speaking.","zh":"他一直等到她讲完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524538.opus"}]},{"en":"Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.","zh":"直到最近，安娜一直在日本当老师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601872.opus"}]},{"en":"[Up until](bold) last year, they didn’t even own a car.","zh":"一直到去年，他们连汽车也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601873.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not until"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something does not happen before a certain point in time or before something else has happened","zh":"直到〔用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I go out and play now?’ ‘Not until you’ve done your homework.’","zh":"“我现在可以出去玩吗？” “家庭作业做完以后才行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841859.opus"}]},{"en":"It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.","zh":"直到1972年战争才终于结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841860.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63485,"headword":"untouched","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈtʌtʃt◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeuntouched.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈtʌtʃt◂","audio_file":"ame_laaduntouched.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not changed, damaged, or affected in any way","zh":"没有变化的；未受损害的；未受任何影响的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"an island that has been untouched by time","zh":"没有随时间流逝而改变的一个岛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not touched, moved, or eaten","zh":"未碰[移动，吃]过的"},"example":[{"en":"Several papers lay untouched on the desk.","zh":"有几份文件原封不动地放在书桌上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601902.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63487,"headword":"untrained","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈtreɪnd◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeuntrained.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈtreɪnd◂","audio_file":"ame_laaduntrained.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not trained to do something","zh":"〔做某事〕未经过训练的，未经培训的"},"example":[{"en":"untrained staff","zh":"未经培训的员工","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601629.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"to the untrained eye/ear"}],"definition":{"en":"when someone who does not have special knowledge of a subject looks at something or listens to it","zh":"在外行看来/听起来"},"example":[{"en":"To the untrained eye, the two flowers look remarkably similar.","zh":"在不懂的人看来，这两种花看上去非常相似。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601634.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63499,"headword":"unused","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈjuːzd◂","audio_file":"bre_ld44unused.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈjuːzd◂","audio_file":"ame_l3unused.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not being used, or never used","zh":"不在使用的；从未用过的"},"example":[{"en":"unused land","zh":"闲置的土地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524739.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63500,"headword":"unused","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈjuːst◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunused1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈjuːst◂","audio_file":"ame_ld44unused.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"unused to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"not experienced in dealing with something","zh":"不习惯于(做)某事的"},"synonym":["unaccustomed"],"example":[{"en":"a sensitive man unused to publicity","zh":"不习惯抛头露面的敏感的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524751.opus"}]},{"en":"Maggie was unused to being told what to do.","zh":"玛吉不习惯有人对她指手画脚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601917.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63502,"headword":"unusual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəl, -ʒəl","audio_file":"bre_unusual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəl, -ʒəl","audio_file":"ame_unusual.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: events/situations":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unusual"}],"definition":{"en":"different from what usually happens"},"example":[{"en":"We had snow in May, which is very unusual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rare"}],"definition":{"en":"not happening very often, or existing only in small numbers"},"example":[{"en":"Violent crimes are rare."},{"en":"Hatton gathered many rare plants from all over the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exceptional"},{"pronunciation":"/ɪkˈsepʃ/"}],"definition":{"en":"very unusual and happening very rarely"},"example":[{"en":"Ninety-day visas can be extended only in exceptional circumstances."},{"en":"The presence of a jury in a civil trial is now quite exceptional."}]},{"label":[{"word":"out of the ordinary"}],"definition":{"en":"unusual and surprising or special"},"example":[{"en":"It was a small village where nothing out of the ordinary ever seemed to happen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"freak"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely unusual and unexpected – used about an accident, storm etc"},"example":[{"en":"A freak wave wrecked most of the seafront."},{"en":"Their car was crushed by a tree in a freak accident."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unprecedented"},{"pronunciation":"/ʌnˈpresədentəd/"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is unprecedented, it has never happened before – often used about successes and achievements"},"example":[{"en":"An unprecedented number of students have received top grades."},{"en":"This kind of deal is unprecedented."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unheard of"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is unheard of, it has never happened or been done before – used especially when something seems very surprising to people at that time"},"example":[{"en":"In our small town, this kind of crime was almost unheard of."},{"en":"unheard-of luxuries such as electric windows and air-conditioning"}]}]},"SECTION2: people/behaviour/methods etc":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"eccentric"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that seems rather strange but not frightening"},"example":[{"en":"The house was owned by an eccentric millionaire."},{"en":"eccentric behaviour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"unconventional"}],"definition":{"en":"very different from the way people usually behave, think, dress etc, often in a way that seems interesting"},"example":[{"en":"His parents had a rather unconventional lifestyle, and let their children do whatever they pleased."},{"en":"His approach to business may seem unconventional, but he certainly gets results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unorthodox"}],"definition":{"en":"unorthodox ideas or methods are different from the usual ones, and therefore seem surprising to many people"},"example":[{"en":"He is known for his unorthodox political views."},{"en":"unorthodox teaching methods"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/most/highly unusual"}],"example":[{"en":"Gandhi was a most unusual politician."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extremely unusual"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ve not had any snow yet, which is extremely unusual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rather/somewhat/quite/fairly unusual"}],"example":[{"en":"The design of the house was somewhat unusual."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nothing unusual"}],"example":[{"en":"There is nothing unusual about the arrangement."}]},{"label":[{"word":"something unusual"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to know if anyone saw something unusual last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anything unusual"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you notice anything unusual about him?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"different from what is usual or normal","zh":"异常的；不平常的"},"example":[{"en":"an unusual feature","zh":"不寻常的特点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524766.opus"}]},{"en":"unusual circumstances","zh":"异常状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601918.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s unusual for](bold) Dave to be late.","zh":"戴夫迟到是很少见的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601919.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s not unusual](bold)(=it is quite common) to feel very angry in a situation like this.","zh":"遇到这样的情况觉得非常生气是很正常的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601922.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63503,"headword":"unusually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəli, -ʒəli","audio_file":"bre_unusually0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəli, -ʒəli","audio_file":"ame_unusually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"unusually high/large/quiet etc"}],"definition":{"en":"higher, larger etc than usual","zh":"异常地高/大/安静等"},"example":[{"en":"unusually high levels of pollution","zh":"异常严重的污染程度","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601926.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not what usually happens","zh":"不同寻常地"},"example":[{"en":"Unusually for me, I fell asleep very quickly.","zh":"我难得很快就睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524795.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63507,"headword":"unveil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈveɪl","audio_file":"bre_unveil0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈveɪl","audio_file":"ame_unveil.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unveiling](bold) n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to show or tell people about a new product or plan for the first time","zh":"〔首次〕透露〔新计划〕，展示〔新产品〕"},"example":[{"en":"The club has unveiled plans to build a new stadium.","zh":"俱乐部首次披露了要建造一座新体育馆的计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524839.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to remove the cover from something, especially as part of a formal ceremony","zh":"为 …揭幕；揭去 …上的覆盖物"},"example":[{"en":"The statue was unveiled by the Queen.","zh":"这尊雕塑由女王揭幕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524843.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63510,"headword":"unwanted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈwɒntɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunwanted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈwɒːnt-, -ˈwɑːnt-","audio_file":"ame_laadunwanted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not wanted or needed","zh":"不需要的，多余的"},"example":[{"en":"an unwanted pregnancy","zh":"非意愿怀孕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000524905.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63518,"headword":"unwell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈwel","audio_file":"bre_unwell0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈwel","audio_file":"ame_unwell.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[not before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"ill, especially for a short time","zh":"〔尤指短时间〕不舒服的，有病的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [ill](->ill) 1","example":[{"en":"She had been feeling unwell.","zh":"她觉得不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601936.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone is [not well](bold)  rather than [unwell](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He didn’t come to school because he [wasn’t well](bold)."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63520,"headword":"unwilling","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_unwilling0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_unwilling.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unwillingly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[unwillingness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"unwilling/not willing"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to do something and refusing to do it"},"example":[{"en":"She's unwilling to admit that she was wrong."},{"en":"Stuart was an unwilling participant in the shooting."},{"en":"Put  away any toys the child is not willing to share, to avoid any problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reluctant"}],"definition":{"en":"not willing to do something, although you may be persuaded after a while. Also used when someone does something after at first being unwilling to do it"},"example":[{"en":"He was reluctant to talk about his childhood."},{"en":"She gave a reluctant smile."},{"en":"the government's reluctant agreement to hold talks"},{"en":"a reluctant hero"}]},{"label":[{"word":"grudging"}],"definition":{"en":"given unwillingly – used about admiration, respect, support, or an apology"},"example":[{"en":"He gave her a grudging apology."},{"en":"He could not help feeling a grudging admiration for the old lady."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be loath to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not want to do something, especially something that you might have to do – a rather formal use"},"example":[{"en":"He has more staff than he needs, but he is loath to get rid of good people."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to do something and refusing to do it","zh":"不愿意的，不乐意的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"unwilling to do sth","example":[{"en":"He was unwilling or unable to pay the fine.","zh":"他是不愿意付这罚款，不然就是付不起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601939.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not wanting to do something but doing it","zh":"勉强(做)的，不情愿的"},"example":[{"en":"an unwilling helper","zh":"勉强来帮忙的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63522,"headword":"unwise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌnˈwaɪz◂","audio_file":"bre_unwise0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌnˈwaɪz◂","audio_file":"ame_laadunwise.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[unwisely](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not based on good judgment","zh":"不明智的，愚蠢的，轻率的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [stupid](->stupid) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"(it is) unwise to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s unwise to keep medicines in a place that can be reached by children.","zh":"把药品放在儿童可及之处是不明智的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601714.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63529,"headword":"unwrap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈræp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeunwrap.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈræp","audio_file":"ame_laadunwrap.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [unwrapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [unwrapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove the paper, plastic etc that is around something","zh":"拆开，打开〔包装〕"},"antonym":["wrap up"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [open](->open) 2","example":[{"en":"Brigitte was unwrapping her birthday presents.","zh":"布丽吉特正在拆她的生日礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601760.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63532,"headword":"unzip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌnˈzɪp","audio_file":"bre_unzip0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌnˈzɪp","audio_file":"ame_unzip.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [unzipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [unzipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to unfasten the zip on a bag, piece of clothing etc","zh":"拉开 …的拉链"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a computer file its normal size again so that you can use it, after it has been made to use less space","zh":"解压缩〔计算机文件〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63533,"headword":"up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌp","audio_file":"bre_ld41up2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌp","audio_file":"ame_up1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[not be up to much](bold) at → [much](->much) 2 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [prep](bold) [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"to a higher position"}],"definition":{"en":"towards a higher place or position","zh":"从下往上地，向上地"},"antonym":["down"],"example":[{"en":"We walked slowly up the hill.","zh":"我们慢慢地爬上山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814342.opus"}]},{"en":"She picked her jacket up off the floor.","zh":"她从地板上捡起外套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814343.opus"}]},{"en":"paths leading up into the mountains","zh":"通往山里的小径","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814344.opus"}]},{"en":"Tim had climbed up a tree to get a better view.","zh":"蒂姆爬到了树上，以便看得更清楚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814345.opus"}]},{"en":"Put up your hand if you know the answer.","zh":"如果知道答案就举手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814346.opus"}]},{"en":"The water was getting up my nose.","zh":"水已经没到了我的鼻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814347.opus"}]},{"en":"Karen lay on her back, staring up at the ceiling.","zh":"卡伦仰卧着，盯着天花板。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814348.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a higher position"}],"definition":{"en":"in a higher place or position","zh":"在上面，在高处"},"antonym":["down"],"example":[{"en":"John’s up in his bedroom.","zh":"约翰在楼上他的卧室里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525161.opus"}]},{"en":"a plane flying 30,000 feet up","zh":"在三万英尺高空飞行的飞机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525162.opus"}]},{"en":"Her office is just up those stairs.","zh":"她的办公室就在那段楼梯上面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814351.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor’s assistant was up a ladder in the stockroom.","zh":"医生的助手正站在储藏室的梯子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814352.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"to be upright"}],"definition":{"en":"into an upright or raised position","zh":"竖起；直立；起来"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone stood up for the national anthem.","zh":"全体起立，奏国歌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525166.opus"}]},{"en":"Mick turned his collar up against the biting winds.","zh":"米克竖起衣领抵挡刺骨的寒风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525167.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"along"}],"definition":{"en":"in or to a place that is further along something such as a road or path","zh":"在[向] …的较远处"},"synonym":["down"],"example":[{"en":"She lives just up the street.","zh":"她就住在这条街的前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814359.opus"}]},{"en":"We walked up the road towards the church.","zh":"我们沿着那条路向教堂走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814360.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"north"}],"definition":{"en":"in or towards the north","zh":"在北方；向北"},"example":[{"en":"They live up north.","zh":"他们住在北部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525172.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re driving up to Chicago for the conference.","zh":"我们正驾车北上芝加哥参加会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525171.opus"}]},{"en":"a stormy voyage up the east coast from Miami to Boston","zh":"沿东海岸从迈阿密到波士顿的一段颠簸的航程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814362.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"close"}],"definition":{"en":"very close to someone or something","zh":"靠近，上来"},"example":[{"en":"A man came up and offered to buy him a drink.","zh":"一名男子走上前来说要请他喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525176.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"She drove right up to the front door.","zh":"她把车一直开到前门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525177.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The bed was up against the wall.","zh":"床紧靠着墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814368.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"to more important place"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that the place someone goes to is more important than the place they start from","zh":"上，到〔更重要的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"Have you been up to London recently?","zh":"你最近去过伦敦吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814373.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"river"}],"definition":{"en":"towards the place where a river starts","zh":"向〔河流的源头〕"},"antonym":["down"],"example":[{"en":"sailing up the Thames","zh":"溯泰晤士河而上","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814379.opus"}]},{"en":"The river steamers only went up as far as Mandalay.","zh":"内河汽船最远只开到上游的曼德勒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814380.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"more"}],"definition":{"en":"at or towards a higher level or a greater amount","zh":"在，向〔更高水平或更多数量〕"},"antonym":["down"],"example":[{"en":"Turn up the radio.","zh":"把收音机音量调高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525181.opus"}]},{"en":"Violent crime went up by 9% last year.","zh":"去年暴力犯罪率增加了9%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525182.opus"}]},{"en":"Inflation is up by 2%.","zh":"通货膨胀率上升了2%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814383.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Profits are up on last year.","zh":"利润比去年增加了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814386.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [rise](bold)  rather than [be/go up](bold) , because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"Violent crime [rose](bold) by 9% last year."}]}]}}},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"winning"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"beating your opponent by a certain number of points","zh":"领先"},"antonym":["down"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[two goals up/three points up etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"United were a goal up at half time.","zh":"半场时联队一球领先。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814393.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"not in bed"}],"definition":{"en":"not in bed","zh":"没睡觉，起床"},"example":[{"en":"Are the kids still up?","zh":"孩子们还没睡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814398.opus"}]},{"en":"They stayed up all night to watch the game.","zh":"他们熬通宵看比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814399.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s time to [get up](bold)(=get out of bed).","zh":"该起床了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814400.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s good to see you [up and about](bold) again (=out of bed after an illness and moving around normally).","zh":"看到你又能起床活动真是太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814405.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"finishing"}],"definition":{"en":"used after certain verbs to show that something is completely finished, used, or removed","zh":"〔用于某些动词后表示彻底完结、用完或除去〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve used up all our savings.","zh":"我们把积蓄都花光了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525186.opus"}]},{"en":"The children had to eat up all their food.","zh":"孩子们得把饭菜全部吃完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525187.opus"}]},{"en":"After a month, the wound had almost healed up.","zh":"一个月后，伤口差不多愈合了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814412.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"signpost":"cutting/dividing"}],"definition":{"en":"used after certain verbs to show that something is cut, broken etc into pieces or divided into parts","zh":"〔用于某些动词之后表示成为碎片或分成几部分〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why did you tear up that letter?","zh":"你为什么把那封信撕掉？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525193.opus"}]},{"en":"We still haven’t decided how to divide up the money.","zh":"我们还是没有定下来怎么分这笔钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525192.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"collecting"}],"definition":{"en":"used after certain verbs to show that things are collected together","zh":"〔用于某些动词之后表示合在一起〕"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s just add up these figures quickly.","zh":"我们很快地把这些数字加起来吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525201.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you collect up the papers?","zh":"你把试卷收一下好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525202.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"part on top"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say which surface or part of an object should be on top","zh":"〔物体的部位〕朝上"},"example":[{"en":"Put the playing cards right side up.","zh":"把纸牌正面朝上放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525209.opus"}]},{"en":"Isn’t that painting the wrong way up?","zh":"那幅画是不是放颠倒了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814416.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"above a level"}],"definition":{"en":"above and including a certain level, age, or amount","zh":"在 …及以上〔指水平、年龄或数量〕"},"example":[{"en":"All the women were naked from the waist up.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814418.opus"}]},{"en":"Children aged 12 [and up](bold) must pay the full fare.","zh":"12岁及以上儿童需购买全票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814419.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"up and down"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"backwards and forwards","zh":"来来回回，往返地"},"example":[{"en":"Ralph paced up and down the room, looking worried.","zh":"拉尔夫在屋里踱来踱去，显得焦虑不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525232.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone is up and down, they sometimes feel well or happy and sometimes do not","zh":"〔心情〕时好时坏的"},"example":[{"en":"Jason’s been very up and down since his girlfriend left him.","zh":"自从女朋友离他而去后，贾森的情绪一直波动很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814426.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to a higher position and then a lower position, several times","zh":"起伏，上下波动"},"example":[{"en":"They were all jumping up and down and screaming excitedly.","zh":"他们都又蹦又跳，兴奋地尖叫着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525224.opus"}]},{"en":"Shivers ran up and down my body.","zh":"我浑身哆嗦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814427.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look sb up and down](bold)(=look at someone in order to judge their appearance or character)","example":[{"en":"Maisie looked her rival up and down with a critical eye.","zh":"梅茜用挑剔的目光打量对手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525228.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"up to sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"as much or as many as a certain amount or number but not more","zh":"〔数量或数目〕多达 …"},"example":[{"en":"The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.","zh":"奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达八万名观众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814428.opus"}]},{"en":"a process that can take [anything up to](bold) ten days","zh":"可能需要长达十天的一个过程","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814429.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [up till](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"for the whole of a period until a certain time or date","zh":"直到〔某个时刻或日期〕"},"example":[{"en":"She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.","zh":"她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525248.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve kept our meetings secret up to now.","zh":"直到现在我们的会议都是保密的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814433.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"grammar":"in questions and negatives"}],"definition":{"en":"clever, good, or well enough to do something","zh":"胜任〔某职位〕；有资格，适于〔做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up to the job (=he does not have the necessary ability).","zh":"蒂姆怕是干不了这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525252.opus"}]},{"en":"You don’t need to go back to school if you don’t feel up to it.","zh":"要是你觉得身体还不是很好的话，就不一定要回去上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525255.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up to doing sth","example":[{"en":"He’s not really up to seeing any visitors.","zh":"他的身体状况不太适合见客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525260.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"d","definition":{"en":"if something is up to a particular standard, it is good enough to reach that standard","zh":"达到〔某个标准〕"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t think last night’s performance was up to her usual standard.","zh":"我觉得她昨晚的演出没有发挥出正常水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525264.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"doing something secret or something that you should not be doing","zh":"正在做〔秘密或不该做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The children are very quiet. I wonder what they’re up to.","zh":"孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525268.opus"}]},{"en":"He knew Bailey was up to something. But what?","zh":"他知道贝利在偷偷地干着什么，可又是什么呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814440.opus"}]},{"en":"I always suspected that he was [up to no good](bold)(=doing something bad).","zh":"我一直怀疑他在干什么不好的勾当。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814441.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be up to sb"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone can decide about something","zh":"由某人决定"},"example":[{"en":"You can pay weekly or monthly – it’s up to you.","zh":"你可以每周或者每月付一次款，你自己决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525278.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is responsible for a particular duty","zh":"是某人的义务"},"example":[{"en":"It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.","zh":"旅游公司有义务预先告知顾客任何可能的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814450.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"finished time"}],"definition":{"en":"if a period of time is up, it is finished","zh":"〔一段时间〕已结束，已过去"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, we’ll have to stop there. Our time is up.","zh":"抱歉，我们必须停下了，时间到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814455.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"road repairs"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road is up, its surface is being repaired","zh":"〔路面〕在整修"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"signpost":"computer"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer system is up, it is working","zh":"运行中"},"antonym":["down"],"example":[{"en":"There could well be a few problems before your new computer is [up and running](bold) properly.","zh":"新电脑正常运行之前出现一些问题是完全有可能的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814465.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"up against sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"having to deal with a difficult situation or opponent","zh":"必须应对某事/某人"},"example":[{"en":"He came up against a lot of problems with his boss.","zh":"他和老板之间有很多问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814473.opus"}]},{"en":"Murphy will be really [up against it](bold) when he faces the champion this afternoon.","zh":"墨菲今天下午和冠军交锋，可有一场硬仗要打了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814474.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"up for sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"available for a particular process","zh":"用于 …"},"example":[{"en":"The house is up for sale.","zh":"此房出售。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814483.opus"}]},{"en":"This week 14 of Campbell’s paintings were put up for auction.","zh":"本周有14幅坎贝尔的画被拍卖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814484.opus"}]},{"en":"Even the most taboo subjects were up for discussion.","zh":"连最忌讳的话题也拿出来讨论了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814485.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"being considered for election or for a job","zh":"被考虑，被提名〔当候选人，做某一工作等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Senator Frank Church was coming up for re-election that year.","zh":"那一年参议员弗兰克·丘奇被提名竞选连任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814489.opus"}]},{"en":"She is one of five candidates up for the chief executive’s job.","zh":"她是总经理职位的五位候选人之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814490.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"appearing in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime","zh":"因 …出庭受审"},"example":[{"en":"Ron’s up for drinking and driving next week.","zh":"罗恩因酒后驾车将于下周出庭受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814499.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"willing to do something or interested in doing something","zh":"愿意做某事；对某事感兴趣"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to the pub later – are you up for it?","zh":"我们等一会儿要去酒吧，你愿意来吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"something is up"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is up, someone is feeling unhappy because they have problems, or there is something wrong in a situation","zh":"发生了某事，出了什么事"},"example":[{"en":"I could tell by the look on his face that something was up.","zh":"看他的脸色我就知道出事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814511.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Is something up with Julie? She looks really miserable.","zh":"朱莉怎么了？她看上去愁眉苦脸的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814514.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[what’s up?](bold)","example":[{"en":"What’s up? Why are you crying?","zh":"怎么了？你怎么在哭？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"be well up in/on sth"},{"variant":"(also: [be up on sth](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to know a lot about something","zh":"通晓[熟知]某事物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not all that well up in musical matters.","zh":"音乐方面我不太懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814526.opus"}]},{"en":"Conrad’s really up on his geography, isn’t he?","zh":"康拉德地理学得非常好，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814527.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"be up before sth/sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to appear in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime","zh":"出庭受审"},"example":[{"en":"He was up before the magistrates’ court charged with dangerous driving.","zh":"他被控危险驾驶罪，在裁判法院受审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814537.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"be up to here"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: [have had it up to here](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very upset and angry because of a particular situation or person","zh":"感到非常气愤"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’m up to here with this job; I’m resigning!","zh":"这份工作我受够了，我要辞职！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814548.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"up the workers!/up the reds! etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express support and encouragement for a particular group of people or for a sports team","zh":"工人们加油！/红队加油！等"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"up yours!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a very rude and offensive reply to someone who has said something that annoys you","zh":"去你的！"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re not allowed to park here.’ ‘Up yours, mate!’","zh":"“你不能在这里停车。” “去你的，伙计！”"}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"sb is (so) up himself/herself etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say that someone is up himself or up herself, you mean that they pay too much attention to themselves and what they do or what they look like – used to show disapproval","zh":"某人眼里只有他自己/她自己等；某人很自我〔含贬义〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63546,"headword":"up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41up3.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_up1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"ups and downs"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"the mixture of good and bad experiences that happen in any situation or relationship","zh":"盛衰；浮沉；苦乐"},"example":[{"en":"We have our ups and downs like all couples.","zh":"我们的关系也有起落，跟所有的夫妻一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525478.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be on the up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be improving or increasing","zh":"正在好转[增加]"},"example":[{"en":"Business confidence is on the up.","zh":"商业信心正在提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525472.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on the up and up"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be becoming more successful","zh":"变得更加成功"},"example":[{"en":"a brilliant young player who is on the up and up","zh":"事业蒸蒸日上的一名杰出的年轻球员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814563.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or business is on the up and up, they are honest and do things legally","zh":"〔人或企业〕诚实守法"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63550,"headword":"up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeup.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_up1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[up the ante](bold) at → [ante](->ante) 1 [up sticks](bold) at → [stick](->stick) 2 sense 12"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [upped](bold) [present participle](italic) [upping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase the amount or level of something","zh":"提高；增加"},"example":[{"en":"They’ve upped their offer by 5%.","zh":"他们把出价提高了5%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525502.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"up and do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to suddenly do something different or surprising","zh":"突然做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Without saying another word, he upped and left.","zh":"他二话不说，突然就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525509.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63557,"headword":"upbringing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_upbringing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_upbringing.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a middle-class upbringing"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a comfortable middle-class upbringing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a religious/Muslim/Catholic etc upbringing"}],"example":[{"en":"Because of her Catholic upbringing she would not divorce her husband."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sheltered upbringing"},{"word":"(=one in which someone is protected from difficult or unpleasant experiences)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'd had a very sheltered upbringing, so going to college was a real eye-opener."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a strict upbringing"}],"example":[{"en":"He reacted violently against his strict upbringing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a privileged upbringing"},{"word":"(=when someone has advantages because their family is wealthy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Due to his privileged upbringing, he finds it difficult to identify with ordinary people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good upbringing"}],"example":[{"en":"However good their upbringing, young people may still behave badly."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a good/religious/tough etc upbringing"}],"example":[{"en":"He had a rather unsettled upbringing, moving with his father from town to town."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way that your parents care for you and teach you to behave when you are growing up","zh":"抚育，养育；培养；教养"},"related":["bring up"],"example":[{"en":"Mike had had a strict upbringing.","zh":"迈克从小家教很严。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525568.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63561,"headword":"upcoming","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_upcoming0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_upcoming.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening soon","zh":"即将发生的，即将来临的"},"synonym":["forthcoming"],"example":[{"en":"the upcoming elections","zh":"即将举行的选举","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63564,"headword":"update","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌpˈdeɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeupdate.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌpˈdeɪt","audio_file":"ame_ld44update.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to add the most recent information to something","zh":"为 …增加最新信息，更新"},"example":[{"en":"The files need updating.","zh":"这些档案需要更新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525622.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make something more modern in the way it looks or operates","zh":"使现代化，更新"},"example":[{"en":"plans to update manufacturing procedures","zh":"更新生产流程的计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601967.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone the most recent information about a situation","zh":"向 …提供最新信息"},"example":[{"usage_group":"update sb on sth","example":[{"en":"Can you update me on what’s been happening?","zh":"你能不能告诉我最新情况？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601974.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63565,"headword":"update","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpdeɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeupdate1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌpdeɪt","audio_file":"ame_l3update2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the most recent news or information about something","zh":"最新消息"},"example":[{"en":"a news update","zh":"最新新闻报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601975.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The report provides a brief update on the progress of the project.","zh":"这份报告对项目的最新进展作了简要汇报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525639.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a change or addition to a computer file so that it has the most recent information","zh":"〔计算机文件的〕更新"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63571,"headword":"upgrade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌpˈɡreɪd","audio_file":"bre_upgrade0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌpˈɡreɪd","audio_file":"ame_upgrade.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[upgrade](bold) /ˈʌpɡreɪd/  n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a computer, machine, or piece of software better and able to do more things","zh":"（使）〔计算机、机器、软件〕升级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"upgrade (sth) to sth","example":[{"en":"You’ll need to upgrade your hard drive to 120Mb before running this software.","zh":"运行这个软件之前你需要把硬盘升级到120兆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965916.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to improve something and make it more modern, especially in order to provide a better service","zh":"升级；改良〔尤为提升服务〕"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded.","zh":"这家酒店最近重新装修过，设施更加完善了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601986.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a better seat on a plane or a better room in a hotel than the one they paid for","zh":"给〔飞机乘客或宾馆客人〕升级"},"example":[{"usage_group":"upgrade (sb) to sth","example":[{"en":"We can upgrade you to business class.","zh":"我们可以为您升级到商务舱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601989.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give someone a more important job","zh":"擢升〔某人〕，给〔某人〕升职"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change the official description of something to make it seem better or more important","zh":"使升格，提高〔某事物〕的地位"},"antonym":["downgrade"],"example":[{"usage_group":"upgrade sth to sth","example":[{"en":"Four of the regions were upgraded to the status of republic.","zh":"其中四个地区升格为共和国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001601995.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"upgrade your skills"}],"definition":{"en":"to learn new and more modern ways of doing a particular job","zh":"提高技能"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63573,"headword":"upheaval","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌpˈhiːvəl","audio_file":"bre_upheaval0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌpˈhiːvəl","audio_file":"ame_upheaval.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very big change that often causes problems","zh":"〔往往会带来问题的〕激变，剧变；动乱"},"example":[{"en":"political upheaval","zh":"政治剧变","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525709.opus"}]},{"en":"Moving house is a [major upheaval](bold).","zh":"搬家很折腾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602000.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63577,"headword":"uphold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌpˈhəʊld","audio_file":"bre_uphold0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈhoʊld","audio_file":"ame_uphold.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[upholder](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [upheld](bold) /-ˈheld/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to defend or support a law, system, or principle so that it continues to exist","zh":"支持，维护〔法规、制度或原则〕"},"example":[{"en":"a committee that aims to uphold educational standards","zh":"旨在保持教育水准的委员会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525750.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a court upholds a decision made by another court, it states that the decision was correct","zh":"〔法庭〕维持〔原判〕"},"antonym":["overrule"],"example":[{"en":"The conviction was upheld by the Court of Appeal.","zh":"上诉法庭维持原判。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602005.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63588,"headword":"upload","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌpˈləʊd","audio_file":"bre_ld44upload.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈloʊd","audio_file":"ame_upload.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if information, a computer program etc uploads, or if you upload it, you move it from a small computer to a computer network so that other people can see it or use it","zh":"(使)〔信息、计算机程序等〕上载，上传"},"antonym":["download"],"example":[{"en":"It might take a while for this to upload.","zh":"上载这个可能要花些时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811677.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63589,"headword":"upload","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpləʊd","audio_file":"bre_ld44upload_1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊd","audio_file":"ame_ld44upload.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"information, computer programs etc that have been uploaded, or the process of uploading them","zh":"上载[上传]的信息[计算机程序等]；上载，上传"},"antonym":["download"],"example":[{"en":"tips on handling file uploads","zh":"关于如何上传文件的提示","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811687.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63591,"headword":"upon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əˈpɒn","audio_file":"bre_upon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əˈpɑːn","audio_file":"ame_upon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[once upon a time](bold) at → [once](->once) 1 sense 14 [take it upon yourself to do sth](bold) at → [take](->take) 1 sense 27"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘on’ or ‘onto’","zh":"在[到] …上面〔与on或onto的意思相同〕"},"example":[{"en":"an honour bestowed upon the association","zh":"授予该协会的荣誉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525896.opus"}]},{"en":"We are completely dependent upon your help.","zh":"我们完全依赖你的帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525897.opus"}]},{"en":"Brandon threw him upon the ground.","zh":"布兰登把他摔倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841861.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a time or event is upon you, it is about to happen","zh":"即将来临"},"example":[{"en":"Winter is almost upon us.","zh":"冬天即将来临。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841866.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"layer upon layer/mile upon mile etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that there are a lot of layers, miles etc","zh":"一层又一层/一英里又一英里等〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"mile upon mile of golden sand","zh":"绵延数英里的金色沙滩","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841872.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63593,"headword":"upper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeupper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-er","audio_file":"ame_upper1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a stiff upper lip](bold) at → [stiff](->stiff) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a higher position than something else","zh":"〔位置〕较高的，较上的，上面的"},"antonym":["lower"],"example":[{"en":"the upper lip","zh":"上唇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525920.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"near or at the top of something","zh":"靠近顶部的；在顶部的"},"antonym":["lower"],"example":[{"en":"the upper floors of a building","zh":"大楼的高层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525924.opus"}]},{"en":"There is an upper age limit for becoming a pilot.","zh":"当飞行员有年龄上限。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602031.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have/gain the upper hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to have more power than someone else, so that you are able to control a situation","zh":"占上风；处于有利地位"},"example":[{"en":"Police have gained the upper hand over the drug dealers in the area.","zh":"警方在与该地区的毒品贩子的较量中占据了上风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525929.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"more important than other parts or ranks in an organization, system etc","zh":"〔在某一机构、体系等中〕较高级的，较重要的"},"example":[{"en":"the [upper echelons](bold)(=the most important members) of corporate management","zh":"公司管理人员中的高层","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602032.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"further from the sea or further north than other parts of an area","zh":"上游的；北部的"},"example":[{"en":"the [upper reaches](bold) of the Nile","zh":"尼罗河的上游","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602036.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63595,"headword":"upper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41upper.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_upper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the top part of a shoe that covers your foot","zh":"鞋面，鞋帮"},"image":{"image_file":"shoes.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"leather uppers","zh":"皮质鞋帮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000525966.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"uppers"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"illegal drugs that make you feel happy and give you a lot of energy","zh":"兴奋剂；安非他明"},"synonym":["amphetamines"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on your uppers"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to have very little money","zh":"手头拮据，困窘"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63599,"headword":"upper class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeupper_class.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_upper_class.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[upper-class](bold) adj. eg: upper-class families"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[The upper class](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The upper class [doesn’t](bold) want the system to change."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The upper class [don’t](bold) want the system to change."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> also: [upper classes](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the group of people who belong to the highest social class","zh":"上流社会，上层社会，上等阶层"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63613,"headword":"upright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj, adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpraɪt","audio_file":"bre_upright_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌpraɪt","audio_file":"ame_upright1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[uprightness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sit upright"}],"example":[{"en":"She was sitting upright in bed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand upright"}],"example":[{"en":"The ceiling was so low I was unable to stand upright."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walk upright"}],"example":[{"en":"These apes came down from the trees and gradually learned to walk upright."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull/push yourself upright"}],"example":[{"en":"He pulled himself upright on the sofa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw yourself upright"},{"word":"(=stand straighter)"}],"example":[{"en":"Susan drew herself upright and thrust out her chin."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sit/stand bolt upright"},{"word":"(=sit or stand with your back very straight)"}],"example":[{"en":"Murphy and I both sat bolt upright when we heard the alarm."}]}]},"SECTION3: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an upright posture/stance"},{"word":"(=a straight body position)"}],"example":[{"en":"He appears big because of his powerful shoulders and upright posture."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj, adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"standing or sitting straight up","zh":"〔站或坐得〕笔直的[地]，挺直的[地]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sit/stand/walk upright](bold)","example":[{"en":"The chimpanzee [stood upright](bold) and grasped the bars of its cage.","zh":"黑猩猩直直地立起，抓住笼子的铁栅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619982.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Katie was still awake, [sitting bolt upright](bold)(=sitting with her back very straight)  staring at the television.","zh":"凯蒂还醒着，坐得笔直，眼睛盯着电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619988.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pull/push/draw etc yourself upright](bold)","example":[{"en":"He pulled himself upright and faced me.","zh":"他直起身面对我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619991.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"placed in a vertical position pointing in a line that is at an angle of 90° to a flat surface","zh":"竖直的[地]，垂直的[地]，直立的[地]"},"example":[{"en":"Your seat should be in the [upright position](bold) when the plane is landing.","zh":"飞机降落时应调直座椅靠背。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619994.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep the bottle upright.","zh":"让瓶子立着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619998.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"always behaving in an honest way","zh":"正直的，诚实的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [honest](->honest)","example":[{"en":"He was a good honest upright man.","zh":"他是位诚实、正直的好人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526142.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63614,"headword":"upright","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_upright_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_upright1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long piece of wood or metal that stands straight up and supports something","zh":"〔支撑用的〕直柱，立柱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63616,"headword":"uprising","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpˌraɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_uprising0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌpˌraɪzɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_uprising.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an attempt by a group of people to change the government, laws etc in an area or country","zh":"起义，暴动"},"synonym":["rebellion"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [revolution](->revolution)","example":[{"en":"a [popular uprising](bold)(=by the ordinary people in a country)","zh":"平民暴动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526193.opus"}]},{"en":"an [armed uprising](bold)","zh":"武装起义","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620012.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63624,"headword":"upset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌpˈset◂","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeupset.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌʌpˈset◂","audio_file":"ame_l3upset.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"upset"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened"},"example":[{"en":"Miss Hurley is too upset to speak to anyone at the moment."},{"en":"She’s still deeply upset about her uncle’s death."},{"en":"He’s upset that he didn’t get an invitation to their wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurt"}],"definition":{"en":"upset and shocked because someone has been unkind to you, especially someone that you trusted and thought was a friend"},"example":[{"en":"Bill felt deeply hurt when he realized she had lied to him."},{"en":"Gretta was really hurt that none of her friends came to visit her in the hospital."},{"en":"Jackson was said to be ‘deeply hurt’ by the newspaper reports about him."},{"en":"He had a hurt expression on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distressed"}],"definition":{"en":"very upset"},"example":[{"en":"Priests have been counselling distressed relatives of the victims."},{"en":"She was visibly distressed after hearing of her husband’s accident."},{"en":"Matilda was too distressed to speak."}]},{"label":[{"word":"distraught"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"so upset and worried that you are unable to do normal things, and nothing can make you feel calm"},"example":[{"en":"Benson was so distraught over the breakup of his marriage that he felt like committing suicide."},{"en":"The distraught parents of the missing baby have made a public appeal for her return."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in a (terrible) state"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"so upset that you cannot stop crying"},"example":[{"en":"She called me one night in a terrible state, saying she wanted to die."},{"en":"I could see that she was in a bit of a state."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be worked up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very upset or angry, so that you think things are worse than they really are"},"example":[{"en":"I was too worked up to sleep."},{"en":"It’s not worth getting worked up about. Anyone can make a mistake."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened","zh":"不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"by/about/at etc","example":[{"en":"She was [deeply upset](bold) about the way her father treated her.","zh":"父亲那样对她，她非常难过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020310.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"upset that","example":[{"en":"Debbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her.","zh":"他没有花更多的时间陪自己，黛比觉得不快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be upset with sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are upset with someone, you are angry and annoyed with them","zh":"生某人的气，对某人恼怒"},"example":[{"en":"You’re not still upset with me, are you?","zh":"你不是还在生我的气吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965940.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"upset stomach"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that affects the stomach and makes you feel sick","zh":"肠胃不适"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63627,"headword":"upset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ʌpˈset","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeupset.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ʌpˈset","audio_file":"ame_l3upset.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[upsetting](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [upset](bold) [present participle](italic) [upsetting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb unhappy"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel unhappy or worried","zh":"使生气；使心烦意乱"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t do anything that would upset him.","zh":"别做惹他生气的事情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526284.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it upsets sb that/when/to do","example":[{"en":"It upsets me to see you cry.","zh":"看见你哭让我心烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00940.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"change sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to change a plan or situation in a way that causes problems","zh":"打乱，搅乱〔计划、形势等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The chemicals [upset the balance of](bold) the environment.","zh":"这些化学品破坏了环境的平衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526288.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sth fall"}],"definition":{"en":"to push something over without intending to","zh":"〔不小心〕打翻，弄翻"},"example":[{"en":"He upset a bowl of soup.","zh":"他打翻了一碗汤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526292.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"defeat"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat an opponent who is considered to be much better than you","zh":"〔出人意料地〕打败〔实力远超自己的对手〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jones upset the 40th-ranked American, Cunningham.","zh":"琼斯出人意料地打败了排名第40位的美国选手坎宁安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010427.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"upset the apple cart"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely spoil someone’s plans","zh":"彻底破坏某人的计划"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"upset your stomach"}],"definition":{"en":"to affect your stomach and make you feel sick","zh":"引起肠胃不适"},"example":[{"en":"The soup was revolting and upset my stomach.","zh":"那汤令人作呕，让我的肠胃很不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020311.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63630,"headword":"upset","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpset","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeupset1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈʌpset","audio_file":"ame_l3upset2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"worry and unhappiness caused by an unexpected problem","zh":"〔由意外之事引起的〕忧虑，烦闷，苦恼"},"example":[{"en":"If you are the victim of a burglary, the emotional upset can affect you for a long time.","zh":"如果家里被盗，你会为此烦恼许久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526316.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"when a person or team defeats an opponent who is considered to be much better than them","zh":"〔体育比赛等中的〕爆冷"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [victory](->victory)","example":[{"en":"There was a major upset when the young skater took the gold medal.","zh":"那位年轻的滑冰运动员夺得了金牌，爆了个大冷门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526320.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"stomach upset"}],"definition":{"en":"an illness that affects the stomach and makes you feel sick","zh":"肠胃不适"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63637,"headword":"upside down","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41upsidedown.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_upside_down.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with the top at the bottom and the bottom at the top","zh":"倒置地，颠倒地"},"example":[{"en":"To get the plant out of the pot, turn it upside down and give it a gentle knock.","zh":"想要把植物从盆里取出来，就把花盆倒过来，轻轻敲一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526395.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"turn sth upside down"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make a place very untidy when you are looking for something","zh":"把某处翻得乱七八糟"},"example":[{"en":"The burglars have turned our house upside down.","zh":"小偷把我们家翻了个底朝天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010109.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to cause a lot of change and confusion in a situation or in someone’s life","zh":"给〔局面或某人的生活〕造成巨变[混乱]"},"example":[{"en":"the story of a young girl whose life was turned upside down","zh":"讲述一个年轻女孩生活遭遇重大变故的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002010112.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63639,"headword":"upside down","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41upside_down.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_upside_down.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a position with the top at the bottom and the bottom at the top","zh":"〔位置〕上下颠倒的"},"example":[{"en":"an upside down U shape","zh":"倒置的U形","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619911.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63644,"headword":"upstairs","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌʌpˈsteəz◂","audio_file":"bre_upstairs_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈsterz◂","audio_file":"ame_upstairs.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[upstairs](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: an upstairs window eg: the upstairs rooms"},"CREF1":{"en":"[kick sb upstairs](bold) at → [kick](->kick) 1 sense 16"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards or on an upper floor in a building","zh":"往楼上；在楼上"},"antonym":["downstairs"],"example":[{"en":"I went upstairs and had a shower.","zh":"我上楼冲了个澡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526442.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s upstairs in bed feeling ill.","zh":"她身体不舒服，在楼上躺着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620032.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63645,"headword":"upstairs","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_upstairs_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_upstairs.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the upstairs"}],"definition":{"en":"one or all of the upper floors in a building","zh":"楼上"},"antonym":["the downstairs"],"example":[{"en":"Would you like to see the upstairs?","zh":"你要不要看看楼上？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620035.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63660,"headword":"up-to-date","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_up_to_date0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_up-to-date.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"up to date  [adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"including all the latest information","zh":"包含最新信息的"},"antonym":["out-of-date"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[up-to-date information/data/figures/news etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.","zh":"他们可以通过计算机数据库获得最新信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620056.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/bring sb up to date](bold)(=to give someone all the newest information about something)","example":[{"en":"Our magazine will keep you up to date with fashion.","zh":"我们的杂志可以让你即时掌握最新的时尚资讯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00941.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"modern or fashionable","zh":"新式的；时髦的"},"antonym":["out-of-date"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [modern](->modern)","example":[{"usage_group":"[up-to-date equipment/facilities/technology etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"up-to-date kitchen equipment","zh":"新式的厨房设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620058.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/bring sth up to date](bold)(=to make something more modern)","example":[{"en":"The old system should be brought up to date.","zh":"旧系统应该更新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00942.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63666,"headword":"upward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpwəd","audio_file":"bre_upward0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərd","audio_file":"ame_upward.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"increasing to a higher level","zh":"升高的，上升的"},"antonym":["downward"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[upward trend/movement](bold)","example":[{"en":"an upward trend in sales","zh":"销量的上升趋势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620081.opus"}]},{"en":"a sharp upward movement in property prices","zh":"房价的飙升","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620082.opus"}]}]},{"en":"upward pressure on bank interest rates","zh":"银行利率的上行压力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620083.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"moving or pointing towards a higher position","zh":"向上的"},"antonym":["downward"],"example":[{"en":"Stroke the cream onto your skin in an upward direction.","zh":"把护肤霜在皮肤上轻轻由下向上涂抹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526726.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63668,"headword":"upwards","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌpwədz","audio_file":"bre_upwards0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-wərdz-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdeupwards.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [upward](bold) ([especially AmE](bold))  [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"moving or pointing towards a higher position","zh":"向上，朝上"},"antonym":["downwards"],"example":[{"en":"Pointing upwards, he indicated a large nest high in the tree.","zh":"他朝上指了指，示意树上高处有个大鸟窝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620089.opus"}]},{"en":"The path began to climb steeply upwards.","zh":"小路开始陡然向上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526764.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"increasing to a higher level","zh":"上升"},"antonym":["downwards"],"example":[{"en":"The expected rate of inflation was revised upwards.","zh":"预期通货膨胀率修正后上调了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620093.opus"}]},{"en":"Prices are moving upwards again.","zh":"价格又要上涨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620097.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"more than a particular amount, time etc","zh":"〔数量、时间等〕 …以上"},"synonym":["over"],"example":[{"en":"children of 14 [and upwards](bold)","zh":"14岁及14岁以上的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526782.opus"}]},{"en":"The meeting was attended by [upwards of](bold)(=over) 500 people.","zh":"有五百余人参加了会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526786.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63674,"headword":"urban","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɜːbən","audio_file":"bre_urban0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_urban.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to towns and cities","zh":"城市的，都市的"},"antonym":["rural"],"related":["suburban"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [city](->city)","example":[{"en":"unemployment in [urban areas](bold)","zh":"城市地区的失业状况","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526842.opus"}]},{"en":"the deprived sections of the urban population","zh":"城市人口中的贫困群体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526843.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to music such as rap,R & B,reggae etc that is mainly played by black singers and musicians","zh":"黑人音乐的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63685,"headword":"urge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ɜːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_urge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ɜːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_urge1.opus"}],"phrases":["urge on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to strongly suggest that someone does something","zh":"竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advise](->advise)   →see THESAURUS at [recommend](->recommend)","example":[{"usage_group":"urge sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.","zh":"我收到莫伊拉的一封短信，让我务必跟她联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000526990.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"urge that","example":[{"en":"He urged that a referendum should be held by December.","zh":"他力主12月之前举行一次全民投票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965954.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"urge sth on/upon sb","example":[{"en":"I have urged upon him the need for extreme secrecy.","zh":"我坚决要求他绝对保密。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527001.opus"}]},{"en":"The charity urged quick action.","zh":"慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965955.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something move by shouting, pushing them etc","zh":"驱策；推进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"urge sb/sth forward","example":[{"en":"He urged her forward, his hand under her elbow.","zh":"他托着她的胳膊肘，推她往前走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527008.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"urge sb into/towards sth","example":[{"en":"She began urging him towards the front door.","zh":"她开始把他往前门推。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620139.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63687,"headword":"urge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_urge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_urge1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong/powerful"}],"example":[{"en":"The urge was too strong to resist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an irresistible/uncontrollable/overwhelming urge"},{"word":"(=very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was overcome by an irresistible urge to laugh."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sudden urge"}],"example":[{"en":"She fought back the sudden urge to beg his forgiveness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sexual/biological urge"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of us feel the biological urge to reproduce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a primal/instinctive/basic/natural urge"},{"word":"(=a natural urge that all people have)"}],"example":[{"en":"Every animal has an instinctive urge to survive."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"feel/have an urge"}],"example":[{"en":"I still sometimes feel an urge to have a cigarette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resist/fight/suppress an urge"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to resist a constant urge to look back over her shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"satisfy an urge"},{"word":"(=do want you feel you want to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"He satisfied his urge to travel by going to India."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give in to an urge"},{"word":"(=do what you feel you want to do, when this is wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"I try not to give in to the urge to gossip."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong wish or need","zh":"强烈的欲望；迫切的要求；冲动"},"synonym":["desire"],"example":[{"usage_group":"urge to do sth","example":[{"en":"He could no longer [resist](bold) the [urge](bold) to go and see Amanda.","zh":"他再也抑制不住去看阿曼达的冲动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527033.opus"}]},{"en":"Suddenly she had an overwhelming urge to be with her son.","zh":"突然，她有一种无法抗拒的冲动，要和儿子在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620145.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63688,"headword":"urgency","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɜːdʒənsi","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6urgency.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_urgency_am.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the need to deal with something immediately because it is very important","zh":"紧急，急迫"},"example":[{"en":"The issue should be discussed [as a matter of urgency](bold).","zh":"这一事件应被当作紧急情况讨论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00943.opus"}]},{"en":"Despite the crisis, there appeared to be no [sense of urgency](bold).","zh":"危机当前却没有出现紧迫的氛围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00944.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of wanting something immediately","zh":"急切，急迫"},"example":[{"en":"Emilia heard the urgency in his voice.","zh":"埃米莉亚听出他声音中的急切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00945.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63689,"headword":"urgent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈɜːdʒənt","audio_file":"bre_urgent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_urgent.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[urgently](bold) adv."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an urgent need"}],"example":[{"en":"There is an urgent need for stricter regulation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent action"}],"example":[{"en":"Urgent action is needed to boost employment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent attention"}],"example":[{"en":"She believes the nation’s drug problem requires urgent attention."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent message"}],"example":[{"en":"I have an urgent message for Sam – where is he?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent meeting"}],"example":[{"en":"Health chiefs have called an urgent meeting to discuss the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent talks"}],"example":[{"en":"The union is seeking urgent talks with management on this matter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"urgent business"}],"example":[{"en":"Nenna told them that she had urgent business on the other side of London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent task/job"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got some urgent tasks to finish before I leave tonight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent problem"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s an urgent problem, and needs tackling straight away."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very important and needing to be dealt with immediately","zh":"紧急的，急迫的，需迅速处理的"},"example":[{"en":"He was [in urgent need of](bold) medical attention.","zh":"他急需治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620146.opus"}]},{"en":"The report called for [urgent action](bold) to reduce lead in petrol.","zh":"报告呼吁迅速采取行动，减少汽油中的铅含量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620150.opus"}]},{"en":"an urgent message","zh":"一封急报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527044.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"done or said in a way that shows that you want something to be dealt with immediately","zh":"急切的"},"example":[{"en":"an urgent whisper","zh":"急切的私语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527052.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63703,"headword":"us","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"əs, s","audio_file":"bre_ld44us.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"əs, s","audio_file":"ame_us1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"the object form of ‘we’"}],"definition":{"en":"used by the person speaking or writing to refer to himself or herself and one or more other people","zh":"我们"},"example":[{"en":"Please help us.","zh":"请帮助我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527177.opus"}]},{"en":"He arranged for us all to have a drink.","zh":"他安排我们大家一起喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620164.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s invited us both.","zh":"我们俩她都邀请了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965966.opus"}]},{"en":"My mother is coming to stay with us.","zh":"我妈要来和我们同住。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620165.opus"}]},{"en":"Send us a donation now.","zh":"现在就给我们捐款吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[us women/men/teachers etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Life is hard for us women.","zh":"生活对于我们女性来说是艰难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620166.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"people in general","zh":"人，人类〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"Global warming will affect all of us.","zh":"全球变暖将影响我们所有人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620170.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used instead of ‘me’. Many people think this use is incorrect","zh":"我〔用于代替me，很多人认为这种用法不正确〕"},"example":[{"en":"Give us a kiss.","zh":"吻我一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527185.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63708,"headword":"usage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːsɪdʒ, ˈjuːz-","audio_file":"bre_usage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːsɪdʒ, ˈjuːz-","audio_file":"ame_usage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that words are used in a language","zh":"〔词语的〕用法"},"example":[{"en":"a book on modern English usage","zh":"关于现代英语用法的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527212.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which something is used, or the amount of it that is used","zh":"用法，使用方法；使用量"},"example":[{"en":"Water usage is increasing.","zh":"用水量在增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620173.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63716,"headword":"use","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːz","audio_file":"bre_use_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːz","audio_file":"ame_l3use.opus"}],"phrases":["use up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"use"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something for a particular purpose"},"example":[{"en":"Do you mind if I use your phone?"},{"en":"They rebuilt the church using local stone."},{"en":"We use a range of different methods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make use of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something that is available to you"},"example":[{"en":"Staff can make use of a wide range of facilities."},{"en":"She made full use of her contacts within the organization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employ"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular method or skill in order to achieve something"},"example":[{"en":"The surgeons employed a new technique."},{"en":"They employed every means at their disposalevery available method."}]},{"label":[{"word":"utilize"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something that is available to you, for a practical purpose"},"example":[{"en":"The company has developed a new way to utilize solar energy."},{"en":"a better way of utilizing the space"}]},{"label":[{"word":"exploit"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something as fully and effectively as possible, or to use something that will give you an advantage over your opponent"},"example":[{"en":"The country’s natural resources have not yet been fully exploited."},{"en":"He was quick to exploit any weakness in his opponent’s argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"apply"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something such as a method, idea, or system in a particular situation"},"example":[{"en":"New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process."},{"en":"I wanted to apply the things that I had learned on the course."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draw on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use information, knowledge, or experience that you have learned in the past"},"example":[{"en":"He was able to draw on his own experience as a diplomat when he was writing the book."},{"en":"Journalists draw on information from many different sources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"resort to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use violence, force, threats etc as a way of achieving something"},"example":[{"en":"Extremists on both sides resort to violence."},{"en":"We are prepared to resort to force if necessary."}]}]},"SECTION2: to use your power or your rights":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"exercise"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your rights, authority, influence etc"},"example":[{"en":"Only 40% of the population exercised their right to vote."},{"en":"Congress must decide whether to exercise its veto."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wield"},{"pronunciation":"/wiːld/"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use great power or influence"},"example":[{"en":"The central banks wield enormous power."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"use sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you use a particular tool, method, service, ability etc, you do something with that tool, by means of that method etc, for a particular purpose","zh":"用，使用；应用"},"example":[{"en":"Can I use your phone?","zh":"我可以用一下你的电话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527231.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll show you which room you can use.","zh":"我来跟你说一下你可以用哪个房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527232.opus"}]},{"en":"I always use the same shampoo.","zh":"我一直用同一款洗发水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620179.opus"}]},{"en":"Use your imagination when planning meals.","zh":"安排三餐时要动点脑筋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620180.opus"}]},{"en":"She booked the flight using a false name.","zh":"她用化名预订了航班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620181.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[easy/difficult/simple etc to use](bold)","example":[{"en":"Drop-down menus make the program very easy to use.","zh":"下拉式菜单使得这个程序使用起来非常简便。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620175.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"use sth for (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"They were using animals for scientific experiments.","zh":"他们用动物做科学实验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527236.opus"}]},{"en":"Bob uses the van for picking up groceries.","zh":"鲍勃用小货车拉食品杂货。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620184.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"use sth as sth","example":[{"en":"My parents use the house as a holiday home.","zh":"我父母把这房子用作度假屋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527239.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"use sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"Most people now use their cars to go shopping.","zh":"现在大多数人开车去购物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620189.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[use force](bold)(=use violent methods)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take an amount of something from a supply of food, gas, money etc","zh":"使用，耗费，消耗〔食物、燃气、金钱等〕"},"example":[{"en":"We use about £40 worth of electricity a month.","zh":"我们每月的电费大约40英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527247.opus"}]},{"en":"Standard washing machines use about 40 gallons of water.","zh":"一般洗衣机的用水量大约为40加仑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620191.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"treat sb unfairly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone do something for you in order to get something you want","zh":"利用〔某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Can’t you see that Howard is just using you?","zh":"你看不出霍华德只是在利用你吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620193.opus"}]},{"en":"Gerald had been [using](bold) her [for](bold) his [own ends](bold).","zh":"杰拉尔德一直在利用她来达到自己的目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620194.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"an advantage"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take advantage of a situation","zh":"利用〔优势〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"use sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"She used her position as manager to get jobs for her friends.","zh":"她利用自己的经理职位为朋友谋职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527267.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"could use sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if you say you could use something, you mean you would really like to have it","zh":"真想要某物"},"example":[{"en":"I could use a drink.","zh":"我真想喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527273.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"word"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or write a particular word or phrase","zh":"使用；说；写"},"example":[{"en":"We use the word ‘hardware’ to describe the actual machine.","zh":"我们使用“硬件”这个词来指机器本身。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000527283.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t [use](bold) bad [language](bold).","zh":"别说脏话粗话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620209.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to regularly take illegal drugs","zh":"吸食（毒品）"},"example":[{"en":"→ [used to](->used to)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63719,"headword":"use","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːs","audio_file":"bre_use_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːs","audio_file":"ame_l3use2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"widespread/extensive use"},{"word":"(=when something is used in many places or situations, or among many people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The widespread use of computers changed business completely."}]},{"label":[{"word":"efficient use"}],"example":[{"en":"Doing the work in stages makes the most efficient use of resources."}]},{"label":[{"word":"effective use"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to consider whether there could be a more effective use of our time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy/frequent use"},{"word":"(=when something is used a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The heavy use of pesticides in the area led to severe health problems."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regular use"}],"example":[{"en":"These drugs are not recommended for regular use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"greater use"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to encourage employees to make greater use of the sports facilities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"land use"}],"example":[{"en":"Our department is responsible for establishing the guidelines for land use in the county."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drug/alcohol use"}],"example":[{"en":"Drug use among teenage boys is on the increase."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the action or fact of using something","zh":"使用，用"},"example":[{"en":"an exit for use in emergencies","zh":"紧急出口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620211.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the increasing use of computers in education","zh":"电脑在教育领域中越来越多的使用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620212.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a purpose for which something can be used","zh":"用途，用处"},"example":[{"en":"Robots [have](bold) many different [uses](bold) in modern industry.","zh":"机器人在现代工业中有多种不同用途。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530929.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/find a use for sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The cupboard is full of things I can never find a use for.","zh":"柜子里放满了我可能永远也用不上的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620215.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"make use of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something that is available in order to achieve something or get an advantage for yourself","zh":"利用某物，使用某物"},"example":[{"en":"We will make use of her vast experience.","zh":"我们将利用她丰富的经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530942.opus"}]},{"en":"There is an answering machine for you to make use of.","zh":"有一个电话答录机供你使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530943.opus"}]},{"en":"Try to [make good use of](bold) your time.","zh":"尽量充分利用时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620216.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"put sth to (good) use"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something such as knowledge or skills for a particular purpose","zh":"(好好)利用某事物"},"example":[{"en":"a job where her management skills can be put to good use","zh":"可以充分施展她管理才能的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530952.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the use of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability or right to use something","zh":"运用某事物的能力；某物的使用权"},"example":[{"en":"Joe’s given me the use of his office till he gets back.","zh":"乔允许我在他回来前使用他的办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530957.opus"}]},{"en":"He [lost the use of](bold) both [legs](bold) as a result of the accident.","zh":"因为这场事故，他的双腿失去了行动能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530958.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be (of) no use (to sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be completely useless","zh":"(对某人)没用处"},"example":[{"en":"You needed blankets to keep warm because the heating was no use.","zh":"暖气没有用，你需要盖上毯子保暖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530967.opus"}]},{"en":"Take this – it’s of no use to me anymore.","zh":"拿着这个，我再也用不着它了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00946.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"it’s no use doing sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to do something because it will have no effect","zh":"做某事没用"},"example":[{"en":"It’s no use complaining.","zh":"抱怨没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530976.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"it’s no use!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are going to stop doing something because you do not think it will be successful","zh":"白搭！不行！〔用于表示因认为不会成功而要停止做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oh, it’s no use! I can’t fix it.","zh":"噢，不行！我修不好它。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530982.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"what’s the use (of sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something seems to be a waste of time","zh":"(某事)有什么意义，(某事)有什么用〔用于表示某事似乎是浪费时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the use of decorating the house if we are going to sell it?","zh":"我们既然要卖房子了，装修又有什么意义？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530988.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be in use"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine, place etc that is in use is being used","zh":"〔机器、场所等〕在使用中"},"example":[{"en":"Electric vehicles built in 1920 were still in use in the 1950s.","zh":"1920年制造的电车在50年代仍在使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530993.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"for the use of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"provided for a particular person or group of people to use","zh":"供某人使用"},"example":[{"en":"a bar for the use of the guests","zh":"供客人使用的酒吧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000530998.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be of use (to sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be useful","zh":"(对某人/某物)有用"},"example":[{"en":"He was charged with having information likely to be of use to terrorists.","zh":"他被控掌握着对恐怖分子可能有用的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531014.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"come into use"},{"variant":"(also: [bring sth into use](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to start being used, or to start using something","zh":"开始使用(某物)"},"example":[{"en":"Computers first came into use in the early 1950s.","zh":"计算机最早于20世纪50年代初开始使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531004.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"go/be out of use"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine, place etc that goes out of use or is out of use is not being used","zh":"〔机器、场所等〕废弃不用，不再使用"},"example":[{"en":"Some 4,000 railway stations have gone out of use since the 1960s.","zh":"自20世纪60年代以来大约有4,000座火车站已经废弃不用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620226.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"have no use for sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have no respect for someone or something","zh":"厌恶某人/某事物，不喜欢某人/某事物"},"example":[{"en":"She has no use for people who are always complaining.","zh":"她讨厌老是抱怨的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531019.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"sth/sb has their uses"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used, often humorously, to say that something or someone can sometimes be useful, even though it may not seem that way","zh":"某事物/某人自有其用处〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Being stubborn can have its uses.","zh":"固执也有固执的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620227.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the meanings of a word, or the way that a particular word is used","zh":"〔某个词的〕(一项)词义，用法"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63734,"headword":"used","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːst","audio_file":"bre_ld44used.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːst","audio_file":"ame_l3used.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be/get used to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have experienced something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etc","zh":"习惯于(做)某事"},"example":[{"en":"I do the dishes every day, so I’m used to it.","zh":"我每天洗盘子，所以习惯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531080.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t get used to the idea that you’re grown up now.","zh":"现在你已长大成人，但是这一点我还不适应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620246.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63736,"headword":"used","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːzd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeused1.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːzd","audio_file":"ame_ld44used.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"used cars/clothes etc"}],"definition":{"en":"cars, clothes etc that have already had an owner","zh":"二手车/旧衣服等"},"synonym":["second-hand"],"example":[{"en":"a used car salesman","zh":"二手车销售员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531098.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"dirty or not in good condition any longer, as a result of being used","zh":"用脏了的；用坏了的"},"example":[{"en":"a used tissue","zh":"用过的纸巾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531102.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63738,"headword":"used to","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːst tuː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeused_to.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːst tuː","audio_file":"ame_used_to.opus"}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Used to do sth, be used to sth"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don't confuse [I used to do something](bold)  and [I am used to (doing) something](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say I used to live in Paris  when you lived in Paris in the past, but you do not live there now. In this meaning, [used to](bold)  is followed by the base form of the verb (=the infinitive without 'to')."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say I'm used to living in Paris  when you are accustomed to living in Paris because you have lived there for some time."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Be used to](bold)  is followed by an [-ing](bold)  form, not the infinitive. \nDon't say: [I'm used to live in Paris.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now","zh":"过去经常[一直]〔发生〕，曾经"},"example":[{"en":"He used to go to our school.","zh":"他曾在我们学校就读。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813322.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re eating out more often than we used to.","zh":"我们现在出去吃饭的次数比以前多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813323.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"did not use to do sth","example":[{"en":"You didn’t use to eat chips when you were younger.","zh":"你年轻的时候不吃炸薯条的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813326.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"used not to do sth [BrE](bold)","example":[{"en":"You used not to fuss like this.","zh":"你以前不是这么大惊小怪的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813330.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"never used to do sth [spoken](bold)","example":[{"en":"It never used to bother me.","zh":"这我以前从不担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001681.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"did sb use to do sth?","example":[{"en":"Did you use to go to church regularly?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813333.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a particular situation used to exist, it existed for a period of time in the past, but does not exist now","zh":"过去曾经〔存在〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jimmy used to be a friend of mine.","zh":"吉米曾是我的朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813334.opus"}]},{"en":"There used to be a large car park on this site.","zh":"这地方曾经是个大停车场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620236.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"did not use to be/do sth","example":[{"en":"Why are you so bad-tempered? You didn’t use to be like this.","zh":"你怎么脾气这么暴躁？以前你不是这样的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813337.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"did sb/sth use to be/do sth?","example":[{"en":"Did this building use to be a hotel?","zh":"这座大楼以前是家酒店吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813340.opus"}]},{"en":"Where did you use to live before you came to Manchester?","zh":"你来曼彻斯特之前住在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813341.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63739,"headword":"useful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːsfəl","audio_file":"bre_useful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːsfəl","audio_file":"ame_useful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[usefully](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"useful"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is  useful  makes it easier for you to do something"},"example":[{"en":"He gave me some useful advice."},{"en":"a useful thing to know"}]},{"label":[{"word":"handy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"useful – used especially about something that is convenient and easy to use"},"example":[{"en":"a handy little booklet"},{"en":"The book is full of handy hints."},{"en":"I always keep old jars – you never know when they might come in handybe useful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"helpful"}],"definition":{"en":"useful because it helps you to do something"},"example":[{"en":"This drug can be helpful in treating depression."},{"en":"helpful advice"},{"en":"helpful suggestions"}]},{"label":[{"word":"of use"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is of use, they are useful for you when you are doing something"},"example":[{"en":"I hope you’ll find the book of use."},{"en":"He wants to be of use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"worthwhile"}],"definition":{"en":"if doing something is worthwhile, it is useful for you and you benefit from doing it"},"example":[{"en":"The training was certainly worthwhile."},{"en":"a worthwhile experience"},{"en":"It is worthwhile to start by asking ourselves why people get involved in crime."}]}]},"SECTION2: very useful":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"valuable"}],"definition":{"en":"very useful in helping you do something"},"example":[{"en":"His information was very valuable to the police."},{"en":"The course was a valuable experience for me."},{"en":"a valuable contribution"}]},{"label":[{"word":"invaluable"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely useful in helping you do something"},"example":[{"en":"His help was invaluable."},{"en":"The drug could be invaluable for treating cancer patients."},{"en":"an invaluable experience"}]},{"label":[{"word":"indispensable"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is indispensable  is so useful and important that you cannot do something without them"},"example":[{"en":"For walkers, a good compass is indispensable."},{"en":"He became an indispensable part of the team."},{"en":"an indispensable guide to travelling in Italy"}]},{"label":[{"word":"be great for sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very useful for doing something"},"example":[{"en":"The bag is great for taking on holiday."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"useful information/advice"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave me some useful advice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful tip"}],"example":[{"en":"Their website has some useful tips on selling your home."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful way of doing sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Keeping lists of the words you learn is a useful way of remembering vocabulary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful tool"}],"example":[{"en":"The Internet is a useful tool for investors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a useful contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"He played well and made a useful contribution to the team’s performance."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"find sth useful"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you find the book useful?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove useful"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"This equipment could prove useful in testing babies’ hearing."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"it is useful to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"It is useful to practise in front of an audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come in useful"},{"word":"(=be useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"The extra income would come in useful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make yourself useful"},{"word":"(=be helpful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t just stand there – make yourself useful!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"serve a useful purpose/function"},{"word":"(=be useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sending her to prison would serve no useful purpose."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"helping you to do or get what you want","zh":"有用的，有益的"},"antonym":["useless"],"example":[{"en":"useful information","zh":"有用的信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001682.opus"}]},{"en":"A little Japanese can be really useful.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001683.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The space under the desk is useful for storing CDs.","zh":"书桌下面的空间可以用来存放激光唱片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001684.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"techniques that could be useful to teachers","zh":"对教师可能有用的技巧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001685.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Can you come and [make yourself useful](bold)(=help people to do something)?","zh":"你能不能过来帮点忙？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001686.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63740,"headword":"usefulness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːsfəlnəs","audio_file":"bre_usefulness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːsfəlnəs","audio_file":"ame_laadusefulness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being useful or the degree to which something is useful","zh":"有用；实用性"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"There are doubts as to the usefulness of this approach (=it may not be useful).","zh":"有人怀疑这种方法是否有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620279.opus"}]}]},{"en":"As a commuter service, the ferry has [outlived](bold) its [usefulness](bold)(=is no longer useful).","zh":"作为一种通勤服务，渡船已经没有用武之地了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620280.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63741,"headword":"useless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːsləs","audio_file":"bre_useless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːsləs","audio_file":"ame_useless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[uselessly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[uselessness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"completely/totally/absolutely useless"}],"example":[{"en":"The treatment is completely useless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wholly/entirely useless"}],"example":[{"en":"From his point of view qualifications are wholly useless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"virtually/almost/practically useless"}],"example":[{"en":"These flaws could make the software virtually useless in a business environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quite useless"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=completely useless)"}],"example":[{"en":"The vehicle proved quite useless on rocky ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretty/fairly useless"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is pretty useless for today's students."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"render sth useless"}],"example":[{"en":"She has a debilitating condition which renders her legs virtually useless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth useless"}],"example":[{"en":"Salt water flooded into the land making it useless for farming."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove useless"}],"example":[{"en":"Police checkpoints proved useless at stopping the suicide bombers."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worse than useless"},{"word":"(=not useful, and causing harm or problems)"}],"example":[{"en":"It would be worse than useless to try and complain about him."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not useful or effective in any way","zh":"无用的；无效的"},"antonym":["useful"],"example":[{"en":"The doctor concluded that further treatment would be useless.","zh":"医生下了结论，进一步治疗是无益的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531166.opus"}]},{"en":"a website full of [useless information](bold)","zh":"充斥着无用信息的网站","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531167.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[virtually/completely/totally etc useless](bold)","example":[{"en":"Water had got into the radio, and now it was completely useless.","zh":"收音机进了水，现在完全不能用了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531170.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The land is useless for growing crops.","zh":"这片土地种不了庄稼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531173.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is useless to do sth","example":[{"en":"It was useless to complain.","zh":"抱怨没有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840028.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[worse than useless](bold)(=not useful and in fact causing harm or problems)","example":[{"en":"The map was so out-of-date it was worse than useless.","zh":"这地图太老了，用了比没用还糟糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unable or unwilling to do anything properly","zh":"差劲的，无能的；指不上的"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t ask Tim to fix it. He’s completely useless.","zh":"别叫蒂姆来修理，他根本不行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531181.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63743,"headword":"user","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːzə","audio_file":"bre_user0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_user.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [end user](->end user)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + user ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"computer users"}],"example":[{"en":"Computer users are being warned to look out for the virus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"road users"}],"example":[{"en":"Did you signal to let other road users know you were turning right?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"business users"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel caters mainly to business users."}]},{"label":[{"word":"Internet users"}],"example":[{"en":"Internet users who illegally download music and films could face large fines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heavy user"},{"word":"(=someone who uses something a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Electricity companies are warning that heavy users face much higher bills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a regular user"}],"example":[{"en":"Regular sunbed users are likely to suffer long-term skin damage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a light user"},{"word":"(=someone who uses something only a little)"}],"example":[{"en":"Light users of the service will receive a reduction in their bill."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone or something that uses a product, service etc","zh":"使用者，用户"},"example":[{"en":"road users","zh":"道路使用者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620299.opus"}]},{"en":"a computer user","zh":"电脑用户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620300.opus"}]},{"en":"library users","zh":"图书馆的读者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620301.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who takes illegal drugs","zh":"吸毒者"},"example":[{"en":"Drug users were warned about the dangers of sharing needles.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001687.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63745,"headword":"user-friendly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_user_friendly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_user-friendly.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[user-friendliness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"easy to use, understand, or operate","zh":"用户友好的，易使用[理解，操作]的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [easy](->easy) 1","example":[{"en":"a user-friendly guide to computing","zh":"易懂的计算机应用指南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531228.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63748,"headword":"user name","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːzəneɪm","audio_file":"bre_ld42user_name.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːzəneɪm","audio_file":"ame_ld42user_name.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"username  also: [=user I#D](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a name or special word that proves who you are and allows you to enter a computer system or use the Internet","zh":"用户名"},"example":[{"en":"Please enter your user name and password and click ‘OK’.","zh":"请输入用户名和密码，然后点击OK键。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811743.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63750,"headword":"usher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌʃə","audio_file":"bre_usher_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_usher1.opus"}],"phrases":["usher in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to help someone to get from one place to another, especially by showing them the way","zh":"引，领；招待"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [lead](->lead) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"usher sb into/to sth","example":[{"en":"He ushered her into the room.","zh":"他把她领进屋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531277.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"usher sb in","example":[{"en":"She stood back and ushered him in.","zh":"她往后退了退，领他进去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620310.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63752,"headword":"usher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_usher_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_usher1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who shows people to their seats at a theatre, cinema, wedding etc","zh":"〔剧院、电影院、婚礼等的〕引座员，迎宾员"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works in a law court whose job is to guide people in and out of the courtrooms","zh":"〔法庭的〕门吏，门役"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63764,"headword":"usual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːʒuəl, ˈjuːʒəl","audio_file":"bre_usual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːʒuəl, ˈjuːʒəl","audio_file":"ame_usual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening, done, or existing most of the time or in most situations","zh":"通常的；惯常的；平常的"},"example":[{"en":"Make a cheese sauce in the usual way.","zh":"按通常的方法做奶酪酱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620314.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll meet you at the usual time.","zh":"我在老时间和你碰头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620317.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[longer/higher/worse etc than usual](bold)","example":[{"en":"It is taking longer than usual for orders to reach our customers.","zh":"订购的货品送达顾客手中所需的时间比平时长了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531328.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She ate twice [as](bold) much [as usual](bold).","zh":"她的食量是平日的两倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620318.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is usual (for sb) to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s usual to keep records of all expenses.","zh":"通常都记下所有的开销。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840035.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"as usual"}],"definition":{"en":"in the way that happens or exists most of the time","zh":"像往常一样，照例"},"example":[{"en":"As usual, they’d left the children at home with Susan.","zh":"像往常一样，他们把孩子留在家里，让苏珊带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531333.opus"}]},{"en":"They didn’t invite any women, as usual.","zh":"他们照例没有邀请任何女性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620327.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as per usual"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something bad that often happens has just happened again","zh":"〔坏事〕照常地，再一次地〔发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"He just laughed at me, as per usual.","zh":"他又像平时一样嘲笑我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531339.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the usual"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used for talking about something that usually happens, is usually done etc","zh":"惯常发生的事，老样子"},"example":[{"en":"‘What was he going on about this time?’ ‘Oh, the usual.’","zh":"“这回他又在唠叨什么？” “哦，还是那些事情。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840039.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the drink that you usually have, especially in a particular bar","zh":"〔尤指在某一酒吧内〕常喝的饮料"},"example":[{"en":"A pint of the usual please, Paul.","zh":"按老规矩给我来一品脱，保罗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840041.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not your usual self"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving differently from the way you usually behave, especially by seeming worried or upset about something","zh":"(某人)和平时不一样〔尤指显得担心或烦恼〕"},"example":[{"en":"Keith doesn’t seem his usual self these days.","zh":"这些天基思似乎有些反常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840046.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63769,"headword":"usually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːʒuəli, ˈjuːʒəli","audio_file":"bre_usually0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːʒuəli, ˈjuːʒəli","audio_file":"ame_usually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about what happens on most occasions or in most situations","zh":"通常地；惯常地；平常地"},"synonym":["generally"],"example":[{"en":"Women usually live longer than men.","zh":"女人通常比男人长寿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531357.opus"}]},{"en":"Usually I wear black, grey, or brown.","zh":"通常我都穿黑色、灰色或者棕色的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512430.opus"}]},{"en":"The drive usually takes 15 or 20 minutes.","zh":"这段车程通常需要15或20分钟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620329.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Usually](bold)  can come before the verb or at the start of the sentence: She usually takes the bus. Usually she takes the bus."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Usually](bold)  normally comes after ‘be’ or an auxiliary verb such as ‘do’ or ‘have’: She is usually late. I don’t usually come here.  \nDon’t say: [She usually is late.](strike)  [I usually don’t come here. ](strike)"}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63779,"headword":"utensil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈtensəl","audio_file":"bre_utensil0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈtensəl","audio_file":"ame_utensil.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thing such as a knife, spoon etc that you use when you are cooking","zh":"〔烹饪用〕器皿，用具"},"example":[{"en":"kitchen utensils","zh":"厨房用具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531447.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63784,"headword":"utility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːˈtɪləti","audio_file":"bre_ld41utility.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːˈtɪləti","audio_file":"ame_utility.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) utilities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a service such as gas or electricity provided for people to use","zh":"公用事业〔如燃气、电力等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Does your rent include utilities?","zh":"你的房租包括燃气、电费之类的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531521.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of computer software that has a particular use","zh":"〔计算机〕应用程序，实用程序"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a simple shareware utility that allows you to print signs and banners.","zh":"这是个简单的共享应用软件，你可以用它来打印标牌和横幅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001620342.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of being useful, or the degree to which something is useful","zh":"有用；实用性"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63787,"headword":"utilize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːtəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_utilize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːtəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_laadutilize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[utilizable](bold) adj."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[utilization](bold) /ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-lə-/  n. <U>"},"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [use](bold)  rather than [utilize](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"The money will be [used](bold) to build a new sports hall."}]}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [utilise](bold) ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use something for a particular purpose","zh":"利用，使用"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [use](->use) 1","example":[{"en":"We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have.","zh":"我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63792,"headword":"utter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌtə","audio_file":"bre_utter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_utter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"complete – used especially to emphasize that something is very bad, or that a feeling is very strong","zh":"完全的，十足的，彻底的〔用于强调事物糟糕或感情强烈〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s [utter nonsense](bold)!","zh":"真是一派胡言！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531631.opus"}]},{"en":"This company treats its employees with [utter contempt](bold).","zh":"这家公司对员工没有一丝尊重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664486.opus"}]},{"en":"I watched in [complete and utter](bold) horror as he pulled out a gun.","zh":"我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664487.opus"}]},{"en":"fifteen years of utter confusion","zh":"15年的大混乱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001965998.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63793,"headword":"utter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_utter_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_utter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say something","zh":"说"},"example":[{"en":"‘You fool!’ she uttered in disgust.","zh":"“你这个蠢货！”她厌恶地说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664491.opus"}]},{"en":"Cantor nodded without [uttering](bold) a [word](bold).","zh":"坎托默不作声地点点头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664492.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make a sound with your voice, especially with difficulty","zh":"〔尤指吃力地〕发出〔声音〕"},"example":[{"en":"The wounded prisoner uttered a groan.","zh":"受伤的囚犯发出一声呻吟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531642.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63795,"headword":"utterly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈʌtəli","audio_file":"bre_ld41utterly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_utterly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[+adj/adv](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely – used especially to emphasize that something is very bad, or that a feeling is very strong","zh":"完全地，十足地〔用于强调事物糟糕或感情强烈〕"},"example":[{"en":"You look utterly miserable.","zh":"你看起来很痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000531676.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63808,"headword":"vacancy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveɪkənsi","audio_file":"bre_vacancy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈveɪkənsi","audio_file":"ame_vacancy.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vacancy ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a job vacancy"}],"example":[{"en":"He searched the newspapers regularly for job vacancies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a suitable vacancy"}],"example":[{"en":"We will keep your CV on file in case other suitable vacancies arise."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unfilled vacancy"},{"word":"(=a job for which no one has been hired)"}],"example":[{"en":"The teaching unions estimate there are some 10,000 unfilled vacancies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a staff vacancy"}],"example":[{"en":"Other officers are working overtime because of staff vacancies."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a vacancy"}],"example":[{"en":"We have no vacancies for cleaners at present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advertise a vacancy"}],"example":[{"en":"Where did you see the vacancy advertised?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill a vacancy"},{"word":"(=find or be a new person for a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"We are making every effort to fill the vacancies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create/leave a vacancy"}],"example":[{"en":"the vacancy which was created by White’s resignation"}]},{"label":[{"word":"there is a vacancy"}],"example":[{"en":"She asked if there were any vacancies for salespeople."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vacancy comes up"},{"variant":"also: a vacancy arises/occurs (formal)"},{"word":"(=there is a vacancy)"}],"example":[{"en":"A vacancy has arisen on the committee."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) vacancies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a job that is available for someone to start doing","zh":"〔职位〕空位，空缺"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"en":"There are still two vacancies on the school board.","zh":"学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664510.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We [have](bold) no [vacancies](bold) for photographers at the moment.","zh":"我们目前没有摄影师职位空缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664511.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The council is making every effort to [fill](bold) the [vacancies](bold).","zh":"地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966035.opus"}]},{"en":"information about [job vacancies](bold)","zh":"招聘信息","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966041.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a room in a hotel or building that is not being used and is available for someone to stay in","zh":"〔宾馆、大楼中的〕空房间"},"example":[{"en":"Let me see if we [have](bold) a [vacancy](bold) for tonight.","zh":"我来看看我们今晚还有没有空房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664509.opus"}]},{"en":"‘[No vacancies](bold)’, the sign read.","zh":"告示牌上写着“客满”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"lack of interest or thought","zh":"无聊；空虚；失神"},"example":[{"en":"His mouth fell open and the look of vacancy returned.","zh":"他的嘴张着，那种茫然的神情又出现了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541382.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63809,"headword":"vacant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveɪkənt","audio_file":"bre_vacant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈveɪkənt","audio_file":"ame_vacant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vacantly](bold) adv. eg: Cindy was staring vacantly into space."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vacant seat, building, room, or piece of land is empty and available for someone to use","zh":"〔座位、房屋、土地〕空的，未被占用的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [empty](->empty) 1","example":[{"en":"Only a few apartments were still vacant.","zh":"只有几套公寓仍然空着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547656.opus"}]},{"en":"There was only a [vacant lot](bold)(=empty unused area of land in a city) where her house used to be.","zh":"她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664722.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that a seat or room is [free](bold)  rather than [vacant](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Is this seat [free](bold)?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or position in an organization that is vacant is available for someone to start doing","zh":"〔工作或职位〕空缺的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[fall vacant](bold) BrE(=become vacant)","example":[{"en":"He was offered the position of headmaster when it fell vacant.","zh":"校长职位空出来以后给了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664729.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[situations vacant](bold) BrE(=the part of a newspaper where jobs are advertised)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"vacant expression/look/stare etc"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression that shows that someone does not seem to be thinking about anything","zh":"茫然的表情/神情/凝视等"},"example":[{"en":"He gazed at me with vacant eyes.","zh":"他用茫然的眼神看着我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664735.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63814,"headword":"vacation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəˈkeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_ld44vacation.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"veɪ-","audio_file":"ame_vacation1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"vacation"},{"region":"especially AmE"},{"variant":"(holiday (especially BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"time you spend away from school or work"},"example":[{"en":"Are you taking a vacation this summer?"},{"en":"We met on holiday in Cyprus."},{"en":"What are you doing in the school holidays?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"holiday"}],"definition":{"en":"a day that is set by law, when no one has to go to work or school"},"example":[{"en":"the Thanksgiving holiday"},{"en":"New Year’s Day is a national holiday."},{"en":"In 2002, there was an extra public holiday to mark the Queen’s golden jubilee."},{"en":"the August bank holidayday when all the banks and shops are closed – used in British English"}]},{"label":[{"word":"break"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you stop working or studying in order to rest, or a short vacation from school"},"example":[{"en":"a ten-minute coffee break"},{"en":"Lots of college kids come to the beaches during the spring break."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you are allowed not to work"},"example":[{"en":"We get four weeks’ annual leavepaid time off work each year."},{"en":"He has been taking a lot of sick leavetime off work because you are ill recently."},{"en":"Angela is on maternity leave time off work when having a baby."},{"en":"He was given compassionate leavetime off work because someone close to you has died, is very ill etc to go to his father’s funeral."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sabbatical"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a period when someone, especially a teacher, stops doing their usual work in order to study or travel"},"example":[{"en":"She was on sabbatical for six months."},{"en":"I’m thinking of taking a sabbatical."}]},{"label":[{"word":"furlough"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when a soldier or someone working in another country can return to their own country as a holiday"},"example":[{"en":"While on furlough, he and his girlfriend got married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"R & R"}],"definition":{"en":"rest and relaxation a holiday, especially one given to people in the army, navy etc after a long period of hard work or during a war"},"example":[{"en":"Soldiers in Vietnam were taken to Hawaii for R & R."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take/have a vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"We usually take a vacation once a year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go on vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m going on vacation next month."}]},{"label":[{"word":"need a vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"You’re working too hard. You need a vacation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spend a vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"Where did you spend your vacation?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vacation":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a summer vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"What did you do on your summer vacation?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a family vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"We had to cancel the family vacation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"She decided to take a long vacation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short vacation"}],"example":[{"en":"a short vacation at the beach"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a two-week/three-day etc vacation"}]}]},"SECTION3: vacation + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vacation spot"},{"word":"(=a place for a vacation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The island is my favorite vacation spot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vacation day"},{"word":"(=a day away from work on vacation)"}],"example":[{"en":"You could take a sick day or a vacation day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vacation plans"},{"word":"(=an idea about what you want to do on your vacation)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any vacation plans this summer?"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a holiday, or time spent not working","zh":"假期，休假"},"example":[{"en":"We’re planning a vacation in Europe.","zh":"我们正计划去欧洲度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001690.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on vacation","example":[{"en":"He’s on vacation this week.","zh":"这个星期他休假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040294.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re planning to go on vacation soon.","zh":"我们在计划近期去度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040295.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the number of days, weeks etc that you are allowed as paid holiday by your employer","zh":"带薪假期"},"example":[{"en":"How much vacation do you get at your new job?","zh":"你的新工作有多少天的带薪假期？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664763.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I have four [vacation days](bold) left.","zh":"我想我还剩下四天带薪假期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664764.opus"}]},{"en":"Employees are entitled to four weeks’ [paid vacation](bold) annually.","zh":"员工每年享有四周的带薪假期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00947.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the periods of time when a university is closed","zh":"〔大学的〕假期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the Christmas/Easter/summer/long vacation](bold)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the periods of time when a school or university is closed","zh":"〔中小学或大学的〕假期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[Christmas/spring/summer vacation](bold)"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63815,"headword":"vacation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44vacation_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vacation1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere for a holiday","zh":"度假，休假"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/at","example":[{"en":"The Bernsteins are vacationing in Europe.","zh":"伯恩斯坦一家正在欧洲度假。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547752.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63818,"headword":"vaccine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvæksiːn","audio_file":"bre_vaccine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vækˈsiːn","audio_file":"ame_vaccine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance which contains a weak form of the bacteria or virus that causes a disease and is used to protect people from that disease","zh":"疫苗"},"example":[{"en":"a polio vaccine","zh":"小儿麻痹症疫苗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541436.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors worried that there would not be enough vaccine for everyone who needed it.","zh":"医生担心没有足够的疫苗给每个需要的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664531.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63823,"headword":"vacuum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvækjuəm, -kjʊm","audio_file":"bre_vacuum_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvækjuəm, -kjʊm","audio_file":"ame_vacuum1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"create a vacuum"}],"example":[{"en":"His sudden departure created a vacuum at the head of the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a vacuum"}],"example":[{"en":"The disappearance of religious beliefs has left a vacuum in many people's lives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill a vacuum"}],"example":[{"en":"What political ideas have filled the vacuum left by the fall of communism?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a power vacuum"}],"example":[{"en":"The leader's sudden death created a power vacuum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a political vacuum"}],"example":[{"en":"Military leaders stepped in to fill the political vacuum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral vacuum"},{"word":"(=a lack of moral standards)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many children are growing up in a moral vacuum."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a policy vacuum"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a policy vacuum on climate change."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a space that is completely empty of all gas, especially one from which all the air has been taken away","zh":"真空"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a vacuum cleaner","zh":"真空吸尘器"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which someone or something is missing or lacking","zh":"空白；空虚"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[create/leave a vacuum (in sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her husband’s death left a vacuum in her life.","zh":"丈夫的去世给她的生活留下一片空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547417.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[power/political/moral etc vacuum](bold)","example":[{"en":"the political vacuum caused by the ban on Communist Party activity","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in a vacuum"}],"definition":{"en":"existing completely separately from other people or things and having no connection with them","zh":"在封闭状态中；与外界隔绝"},"example":[{"en":"The process of learning a language does not take place in a vacuum.","zh":"学习语言的过程在封闭状态下无法进行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664779.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63825,"headword":"vacuum","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vacuum_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vacuum1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to clean using a vacuum cleaner","zh":"用真空吸尘器打扫［清洁］"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63836,"headword":"vague","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"veɪɡ","audio_file":"bre_vague0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"veɪɡ","audio_file":"ame_vague.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vagueness](bold) n. <U>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vague idea/notion"}],"example":[{"en":"The students only had a vague idea of what they were supposed to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague sense/feeling"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a vague feeling that she had let something important slip away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague recollection/memory"}],"example":[{"en":"I have only a vague recollection of what the house looked like."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague impression"}],"example":[{"en":"Everything happens so quickly, though, that all you are left with is a vague impression."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague suspicion"}],"example":[{"en":"A vague suspicion began to tug at Benny's mind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vague unease/dread"}],"example":[{"en":"I felt a vague unease."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unclear because someone does not give enough detailed information or does not say exactly what they mean","zh":"含糊的，不明确的，不清楚的"},"example":[{"en":"The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan.","zh":"州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664545.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Julia was vague about where she had been and what she had been doing.","zh":"关于她到过哪里，做了些什么，朱莉娅含糊其词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664546.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have a vague idea/feeling/recollection etc (that)"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that something might be true or that you remember something, although you cannot be sure","zh":"隐约地想到/感到/记起等"},"example":[{"en":"Larry had the vague feeling he’d done something embarrassing the night before.","zh":"拉里隐约觉得自己前一天晚上做了什么尴尬的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664547.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not having a clear shape or form","zh":"模糊不清的"},"synonym":["indistinct"],"example":[{"en":"The vague shape of a figure loomed through the mist.","zh":"薄雾中隐隐出现了一个模糊的人影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541599.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63838,"headword":"vaguely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveɪɡli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevaguely.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈveɪɡli","audio_file":"ame_laadvaguely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"slightly","zh":"轻微地，稍微"},"antonym":["clearly"],"example":[{"en":"I vaguely remember a woman in a red dress standing outside the door.","zh":"我依稀记得一个穿红色连衣裙的女人站在门外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664549.opus"}]},{"en":"There was something vaguely familiar about him.","zh":"他身上有种似曾相识的感觉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541613.opus"}]},{"en":"I was vaguely aware of another figure by the door.","zh":"我隐约意识到门边还有一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966058.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not clearly or exactly","zh":"含糊地，不明确地，不清楚地"},"example":[{"en":"His statement was very vaguely worded.","zh":"他的声明措辞十分含糊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541621.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows you are not thinking about what you are doing","zh":"茫然地，心不在焉地"},"example":[{"en":"He smiled vaguely at the ceiling.","zh":"他对着天花板心不在焉地笑了笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541617.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63840,"headword":"vain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"veɪn","audio_file":"bre_vain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"veɪn","audio_file":"ame_vain.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vainly](bold) adv. eg: The instructor struggled vainly to open his parachute."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vain attempt/bid/effort"}],"example":[{"en":"People close their windows at night in a vain attempt to shut out the sound of gunfire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vain hope"}],"example":[{"en":"Young men moved south in the vain hope of finding work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vain search"}],"example":[{"en":"Mothers have been to every shop in town in a vain search for the toy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is vain is too proud of their good looks, abilities, or position – used to show disapproval","zh":"自负的，自视过高的，虚荣的〔含贬义〕"},"synonym":["conceited"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [proud](->proud)","example":[{"en":"Men can be just as vain as women.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664791.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in vain"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"without success in spite of your efforts","zh":"徒劳，无结果"},"example":[{"en":"Police searched in vain for the missing gunman.","zh":"警方搜寻失踪的持枪歹徒，但毫无结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664793.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without purpose or without positive results","zh":"白白地"},"example":[{"en":"Altman swore that his son’s death would not be in vain.","zh":"阿尔特曼发誓他的儿子不会白死。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664796.opus"}]},{"en":"[take sb’s name in vain](bold) at → [name](->name) 1 sense 12"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a vain attempt, hope, or search fails to achieve the result you wanted","zh":"徒劳的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[vain attempt/effort/bid](bold)","example":[{"en":"The young mother died [in a vain attempt](bold) to save her drowning son.","zh":"那位年轻的母亲没能救起溺水的儿子，自己也淹死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664797.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"vain threat/promise etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a threat, promise etc that is not worrying because the person cannot do what they say they will","zh":"空洞的威胁/承诺等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63859,"headword":"valid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvælɪd","audio_file":"bre_valid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvælɪd","audio_file":"ame_valid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[validity](bold) /vəˈlɪdəti/  n. <U> eg: I would question the validity of that statement."},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"point"}],"example":[{"en":"I think that's a valid point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reason"}],"example":[{"en":"I had a perfectly valid reason for being there."}]},{"label":[{"word":"argument"}],"example":[{"en":"None of these arguments are valid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"criticism"}],"example":[{"en":"If the criticism is valid, you should make the appropriate changes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excuse"}],"example":[{"en":"You must have a valid excuse for any absence."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"equally valid"}],"example":[{"en":"Each of these ways of looking at things is equally valid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfectly valid"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a perfectly valid question."}]},{"label":[{"word":"statistically/scientifically valid"},{"word":"(=based on correct numbers or good research)"}],"example":[{"en":"The drug trials were scientifically valid."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a valid ticket, document, or agreement is legally or officially acceptable","zh":"有效的；正式认可的"},"antonym":["invalid"],"example":[{"en":"a valid credit card","zh":"有效信用卡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664566.opus"}]},{"en":"Your return ticket is valid for three months.","zh":"你的回程票有效期为三个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541706.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"valid reason/argument/criticism etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a reason, argument etc that is based on what is reasonable or sensible","zh":"合理[正当]的理由/论点/批评等"},"example":[{"en":"Police officers must have a valid reason for stopping motorists.","zh":"警察拦下驾车者必须有正当理由。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664567.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a valid password, ID  etc is one that will be accepted by a computer system","zh":"〔密码、账号等〕系统认可的，有效的"},"antonym":["invalid"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63861,"headword":"validate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvælədeɪt","audio_file":"bre_validate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvælədeɪt","audio_file":"ame_validate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[validation](bold) /ˌvæləˈdeɪʃ/  n. <C,U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to prove that something is true or correct, or to make a document or agreement officially and legally acceptable","zh":"证实；使生效；使合法化"},"synonym":["confirm"],"example":[{"en":"The Supreme Court has validated the lower court’s interpretation of the law.","zh":"最高法院已经认可下级法院对这条法规的阐释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664836.opus"}]},{"en":"Many scientists plan to wait until the results of the study are validated by future research.","zh":"许多科学家计划等到调查结果被今后的研究证实了以后再作定论。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664837.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel that their ideas and feelings are respected and considered seriously","zh":"使得到认同"},"example":[{"en":"Talking with people who think like you helps validate your feelings.","zh":"和想法相似的人交谈可以让你的情感得到认同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664841.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if a business validates a ticket from a parking garage, it puts a special mark on it, showing that it will pay the parking costs","zh":"承认，认可〔停车卡，即在上面盖章表示同意支付停车费〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63866,"headword":"valley","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvæli","audio_file":"bre_valley0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvæli","audio_file":"ame_valley.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"valley"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, usually with a river flowing through it"},"example":[{"en":"The route passes through a remote mountain valley."},{"en":"a trek up the Gokyo Valley to see Mount Everest"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gorge"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep narrow valley with steep sides – often used in names, especially in Europe"},"example":[{"en":"The river flows through a deep gorge."},{"en":"Cheddar Gorge"}]},{"label":[{"word":"canyon"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep valley with very steep sides – often used in names, especially in North and South America"},"example":[{"en":"She looked down the side of the canyon."},{"en":"We visited the Grand Canyon in Arizona."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ravine"}],"definition":{"en":"a small valley with very steep sides"},"example":[{"en":"He fell down a ravine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glen"}],"definition":{"en":"a deep narrow valley in Scotland or Ireland"},"example":[{"en":"They followed the river along the glen."},{"en":"the Glens of Antrim"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gully"}],"definition":{"en":"a small narrow valley, usually formed by a lot of rain flowing down the side of a hill"},"example":[{"en":"They reached the top by scrambling up a gully."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + valley ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"narrow"}],"example":[{"en":"The valley becomes narrower at this point."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wide/broad"}],"example":[{"en":"We looked down on the wide valley below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep/steep"}],"example":[{"en":"a bridge across a deep valley"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a river valley"}],"example":[{"en":"The route passes through beautiful wooded river valleys."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a green/wooded/lush valley"},{"word":"(=one with a lot of plants or trees growing in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"We were on a ridge above a green valley, with the mountains beyond it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Thames/San Fernando etc Valley"}],"example":[{"en":"There are extensive views across the Forth Valley."}]}]},"SECTION2: valley + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the valley floor"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of the town is built on the valley floor."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the side of a valley"}],"example":[{"en":"He looked across to the far side of the valley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the slopes of a valley"}],"example":[{"en":"They live in houses of stone on the slopes of a wooded valley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the head of a valley"},{"word":"(=the higher end of a valley)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a great waterfall at the head of a valley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the bottom of a valley"}],"example":[{"en":"The stream in the bottom of the valley was spanned by a narrow bridge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, usually with a river flowing through it","zh":"谷；山谷〔通常有河流流过〕"},"example":[{"en":"the San Fernando Valley","zh":"圣费尔南多山谷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541741.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63869,"headword":"valuable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvæljuəbəl, -jəbəl","audio_file":"bre_valuable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvæljəbəl","audio_file":"ame_valuable1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: worth a lot of money":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"valuable"}],"definition":{"en":"worth a lot of money and expensive to buy"},"example":[{"en":"a valuable piece of jewellery"},{"en":"The carpet is extremely valuable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"priceless"}],"definition":{"en":"so valuable that it is impossible to calculate a price"},"example":[{"en":"a priceless painting by Rembrandt"},{"en":"The statue is priceless."}]},{"label":[{"word":"precious metal/stone"}],"definition":{"en":"precious metals such as gold, or stones such as diamonds are very rare and expensive"},"example":[{"en":"Back in ancient times, coins contained precious metals."},{"en":"The ring was set with dozens of precious stones."}]},{"label":[{"word":"worth a lot/a fortune"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be worth a very large amount of money"},"example":[{"en":"Some rare baseball cards are worth a fortune."}]}]},"SECTION2: very special and important":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"precious"}],"definition":{"en":"very special and important to someone – used about people or things"},"example":[{"en":"My family have always been precious to me."},{"en":"His free time was very precious to him."},{"en":"the place where I kept my most precious things"}]},{"label":[{"word":"prized"}],"definition":{"en":"very special and important to someone, so that they want very much to keep it or obtain it"},"example":[{"en":"The book was one of his most prized possessions."},{"en":"The shells are prized for their beauty are considered to be very special."}]},{"label":[{"word":"treasured"}],"definition":{"en":"very special and important to someone, especially because it is connected with someone they love"},"example":[{"en":"the case in which she kept her most treasured possessions"},{"en":"The holiday was now a treasured memory."},{"en":"a treasured gift from her grandmother"}]},{"label":[{"word":"irreplaceable"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely special and important, especially because it is the only one of its kind"},"example":[{"en":"The manuscripts are said to be irreplaceable."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"help"}],"example":[{"en":"There can be no doubt that this sort of help is valuable for teachers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advice"}],"example":[{"en":"The booklet contains valuable advice for new mothers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"information"}],"example":[{"en":"The police were contacted by a number of people who had valuable information about the bombings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"experience"}],"example":[{"en":"The experience you can gain in a small advertising agency will be very valuable."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contribution"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a valuable contribution to our work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"asset"}],"example":[{"en":"If you have a good network of contacts, you have a valuable asset."}]},{"label":[{"word":"source"}],"example":[{"en":"Fish are a valuable source of protein."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tool"}],"example":[{"en":"Exercise is a valuable tool in treating depression."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"prove valuable"},{"word":"(=be valuable for someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"This advice was to prove valuable."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"worth a lot of money","zh":"值钱的，贵重的"},"antonym":["worthless"],"example":[{"en":"a valuable painting","zh":"一幅名贵的画","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541752.opus"}]},{"en":"Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.","zh":"他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664575.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"valuable help, advice, information etc is very useful because it helps you to do something","zh":"〔帮助、建议、信息等〕宝贵的，有价值的，有用的"},"example":[{"en":"Muriel has made a valuable contribution to our company’s success.","zh":"缪里尔为我们公司的成功做出了宝贵的贡献。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664579.opus"}]},{"en":"a job that gave him valuable experience","zh":"给了他宝贵经验的工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966063.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"important because there is only a limited amount available","zh":"珍贵的，宝贵的"},"synonym":["precious"],"example":[{"en":"I won’t waste any more of your valuable time.","zh":"我不会再浪费你的宝贵时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541759.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63872,"headword":"value","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvæljuː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevalue.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvæljuː","audio_file":"ame_value1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"increase/rise/go up in value"}],"example":[{"en":"The dollar has been steadily increasing in value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fall/go down in value"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a risk that the shares may fall in value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double in value"}],"example":[{"en":"The house doubled in value over two years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put a value on sth"},{"word":"(=say how much it is worth)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s hard to put a value on something so unusual."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the value of sth increases/rises"}],"example":[{"en":"The value of the land had increased by $2m."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the value of sth falls"}],"example":[{"en":"The value of your investment may fall."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth holds its value"},{"word":"(=its value does not fall over time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Good quality furniture should hold its value."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + value":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"You should insure any goods of high value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"The low value of the dollar will benefit tourists."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the market value"},{"word":"(=the amount something can be sold for)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mortgage is more than the house’s current market value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the monetary/cash value"},{"word":"(=the value of something in money)"}],"example":[{"en":"They made an attempt to assess the cash value of the contract."}]},{"label":[{"word":"face value"},{"word":"(=the value printed on something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tickets are selling for far more than their face value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the real value"},{"word":"(=its value after considering inflation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The real value of their salaries has fallen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the street value"},{"word":"(=the amount that users will pay for illegal drugs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drugs with a street value of £1,600 were found in the car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"property/land values"}],"example":[{"en":"Property values have fallen sharply."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a fall/drop in value"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a sudden drop in the value of oil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rise/increase in value"}],"example":[{"en":"We saw a rapid increase in the land’s value."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"of great value"}],"example":[{"en":"These drugs are of great value in treating cancer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"of little value"}],"example":[{"en":"The information was of little value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"place/put a high value on sth"}],"example":[{"en":"Our society places a high value on education."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"lasting value"},{"word":"(=that will be important or useful for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wanted to achieve something of lasting value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sentimental value"},{"word":"(=important because it was a gift, reminds you of someone etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ring wasn’t expensive but had great sentimental value."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nutritional value"},{"word":"(=the amount of things that a food contains, which are good for your health)"}],"example":[{"en":"The nutritional value of cereals can vary."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS3":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"traditional values"}],"example":[{"en":"He called for a return to traditional values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moral values"}],"example":[{"en":"She had her own set of moral values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cultural/social values"}],"example":[{"en":"a book about a clash between British and Chinese cultural values"},{"en":"The films of the time reflected these changing social values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spiritual values"}],"example":[{"en":"We have replaced our spiritual values with materialism."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human values"}],"example":[{"en":"basic human values such as honesty, decency, and duty"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s core values"},{"word":"(=most basic values)"}],"example":[{"en":"The party needs to express its core values clearly."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hold/have values"}],"example":[{"en":"People brought up in different times hold different social values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share sb’s values"}],"example":[{"en":"They vote for the candidate who shares their values."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uphold values"}],"example":[{"en":"The new party was dedicated to upholding traditional values."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a set of values"}],"example":[{"en":"The young have a completely different set of values."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money that something is worth","zh":"价值"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cost](->cost) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The alterations doubled the value of the house.","zh":"这些改变使这所房子的价值增加了一倍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547890.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"worth the money paid"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is worth what you pay for it, or not worth what you pay for it","zh":"〔价格的〕划算程度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[good/poor etc value (for money)](bold) BrE, [a good/poor etc value](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"The lunch special is really good value.","zh":"特价午餐非常合算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664877.opus"}]},{"en":"At only £45 a night, the hotel is great value for money.","zh":"那家酒店每晚只要45英镑，非常划算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664876.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[value for money](bold) BrE(=good value, or the quality of being good value)","example":[{"en":"Every customer is looking for value for money.","zh":"每位顾客都想买到划算的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943415.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"importance/usefulness"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the importance or usefulness of something","zh":"重要性，用处，益处"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A group of athletes spoke to the students about the value of a college education.","zh":"几个运动员向学生谈及大学教育的重要性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664881.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the [nutritional value](bold) of cereal","zh":"谷类食物的营养价值","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664882.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be of great/little value](bold)","example":[{"en":"His research has been of little practical value.","zh":"他的研究没有什么实用价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[place/put a high value on sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The Sioux Indians placed a high value on generosity.","zh":"苏族印第安人非常看重为人慷慨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664888.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The locket has great [sentimental value](bold)(=importance because it was a gift, it reminds you of someone etc).","zh":"那个盒式项链坠很有纪念意义。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664889.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"of value"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"worth a lot of money","zh":"值钱的，贵重的"},"example":[{"en":"The thieves took nothing of value.","zh":"窃贼们没有偷走值钱的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943420.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"useful","zh":"有用的"},"example":[{"en":"I hope this book will be of value to both teachers and students.","zh":"我希望这本书对教师和学生都有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943423.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"interesting quality"},{"word":"shock/curiosity/novelty etc value"}],"definition":{"en":"a good or interesting quality that something has because it is surprising, different, new etc","zh":"惊奇/好奇/新奇感等"},"example":[{"en":"After the initial curiosity value, the product’s sales dropped considerably.","zh":"当人们最初的好奇感过去以后，这个产品便销量大跌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664895.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ideas"},{"word":"values"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"your ideas about what is right and wrong, or what is important in life","zh":"价值观"},"example":[{"en":"a return to [traditional values](bold)","zh":"回归传统的价值观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664897.opus"}]},{"en":"Your attitudes about sex are affected by your religious and [moral values](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966174.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [family values](->family values)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a mathematical quantity shown by a letter of the alphabet or sign","zh":"〔由字母或符号表示的〕(数)值"},"example":[{"en":"Let x have the value 25.","zh":"设x的值为25。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547964.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63876,"headword":"value","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevalue.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_value1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[valued](bold) adj. eg: a valued friend"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think that someone or something is important","zh":"尊重，重视"},"example":[{"en":"Shelley valued her privacy.","zh":"谢利很重视自己的隐私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040296.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"value sb/sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Mr. Yeo valued Jan for her hard work.","zh":"约先生因简工作努力而十分看重她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664587.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to decide how much money something is worth, by comparing it with similar things","zh":"给 …估价，给 …估值"},"example":[{"en":"We decided to get the house valued.","zh":"我们决定给房子估一估价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541801.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be valued at sth","example":[{"en":"Paintings valued at over $200,000 were stolen from her home.","zh":"几幅估价为二十多万美元的画从她家里被盗走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541802.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Value](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63881,"headword":"valve","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vælv","audio_file":"bre_valve0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vælv","audio_file":"ame_valve.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a part of a tube or pipe that opens and shuts like a door to control the flow of liquid, gas, air etc passing through it","zh":"阀，活门；气嘴；瓣(膜)"},"image":{"image_file":"bugle.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"heart valves","zh":"心脏瓣膜","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547994.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the part on a trumpet or similar musical instrument that you press to change the sound of the note","zh":"〔小号等乐器上的〕阀键，活塞"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a closed glass tube used to control the flow of electricity in old radios, televisions etc","zh":"电子管，真空管"},"synonym":["AmE","vacuum tube"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63885,"headword":"van","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"væn","audio_file":"bre_van0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"væn","audio_file":"ame_van1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vehicle used especially for carrying goods, which is smaller than a truck and has a roof and usually no windows at the sides","zh":"(厢式)小型货车"},"image":{"image_file":"van.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a delivery van","zh":"运货车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548072.opus"}]},{"en":"a van driver","zh":"小型货车司机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548073.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large box-like car that can carry a lot of people","zh":"面包车"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a railway carriage with a roof and sides, used especially for carrying goods","zh":"〔铁路上运送货物的〕车厢"},"example":[{"en":"a luggage van","zh":"行李车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548079.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in the van (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to be one of the people who are in front or who are leading a change","zh":"处于(某事物)前沿"},"example":[{"en":"She was in the van of the feminist movement.","zh":"她处于女权运动的前沿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020314.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63895,"headword":"vandalism","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvændəl-ɪzəm","audio_file":"bre_vandalism0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvændəl-ɪzəm","audio_file":"ame_vandalism.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the crime of deliberately damaging things, especially public property","zh":"破坏财物（罪）〔尤指破坏公共财物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [crime](->crime)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63896,"headword":"vandalize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvændəl-aɪz","audio_file":"bre_vandalize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvændəl-aɪz","audio_file":"ame_laadvandalize.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [vandalise](bold) ([BrE](bold))  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to damage or destroy things deliberately, especially public property","zh":"故意破坏〔财物，尤指公物〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [damage](->damage) 2","example":[{"en":"The cemetery was vandalized during the night.","zh":"公墓在夜间遭到了破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664595.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63905,"headword":"vanilla","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəˈnɪlə","audio_file":"bre_vanilla_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vəˈnɪlə","audio_file":"ame_vanilla1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a substance used to give a special taste to ice cream, cakes etc, made from the beans of a tropical plant","zh":"香草精，香子兰精"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63906,"headword":"vanilla","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vanilla_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vanilla1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the taste of vanilla","zh":"香草味的"},"example":[{"en":"vanilla ice cream","zh":"香草冰激凌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001541958.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: plain-vanilla )"}],"definition":{"en":"plain, ordinary, or uninteresting","zh":"寻常的，无特色的，乏味的"},"example":[{"en":"There are no plans for an inexpensive vanilla version of the software.","zh":"没有计划要生产该软件的廉价普通版本。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63907,"headword":"vanish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvænɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevanish.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvænɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_vanish.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained","zh":"〔尤指莫名其妙地〕突然不见，消失"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [disappear](->disappear)","example":[{"en":"My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished.","zh":"我的钥匙刚刚还在这里，现在却不翼而飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664916.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[vanish without (a) trace/vanish off the face of the earth](bold)(=disappear so that no sign remains)","example":[{"en":"The youngster vanished without a trace one day and has never been found.","zh":"有一天，那个年轻人消失得无影无踪，再也找不到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664917.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The bird [vanished from sight](bold).","zh":"那只鸟从视线中消失了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966178.opus"}]},{"en":"She seemed to have just [vanished into thin air](bold)(=suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way).","zh":"她好像就蒸发了似的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986949.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to suddenly stop existing","zh":"不存在，灭绝"},"synonym":["disappear"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"By the 1930s, the wolf had vanished from the American West.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664918.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Public support for the prime minister has now vanished.","zh":"民众现在已不支持首相。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664919.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63911,"headword":"vanity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvænəti","audio_file":"bre_vanity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvænəti","audio_file":"ame_vanity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) vanities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"too much pride in yourself, so that you are always thinking about yourself and your appearance","zh":"虚荣(心)；自负"},"example":[{"en":"Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women.","zh":"萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664924.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: vanity table )"}],"definition":{"en":"a dressing table","zh":"梳妆台"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the vanity of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the lack of importance of something compared to other things that are much more important","zh":"某事物〔相比于其他事物〕的微不足道"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63925,"headword":"vapour","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveɪpə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevapour.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_vapor.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) AmE vapor  [n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a mass of very small drops of a liquid which float in the air, for example because the liquid has been heated","zh":"蒸气；水汽"},"related":["evaporation"],"example":[{"en":"water vapour","zh":"水蒸气","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63927,"headword":"variable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveəriəbəl","audio_file":"bre_variable_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈver-","audio_file":"ame_l3variable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[variably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[variability](bold) /ˌveəriəˈbɪləti/ US /ˌver-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"likely to change often","zh":"易变的，多变的"},"related":["vary"],"example":[{"en":"Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow.","zh":"预计明天多云有雾，天气多变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664616.opus"}]},{"en":"Interest rates can be [highly variable](bold).","zh":"利率有时会大幅波动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664617.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[variable in size/shape/colour etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"These fish are highly variable in color and pattern.","zh":"这些鱼颜色和花纹各异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966068.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"sometimes good and sometimes bad","zh":"时好时坏的"},"example":[{"en":"The quality of pork is often less variable than beef.","zh":"猪肉质量往往比牛肉稳定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664621.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"able to be changed","zh":"可变的"},"example":[{"en":"The heater has variable temperature settings.","zh":"加热器有多挡温度设定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542134.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63928,"headword":"variable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_variable_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3variable2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that may be different in different situations, so that you cannot be sure what will happen","zh":"易变的事，可变因素"},"antonym":["constant"],"example":[{"en":"There are too many variables in the experiment to predict the result accurately.","zh":"实验中可变因素太多，难以准确预测结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548167.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a mathematical quantity which can represent several different amounts","zh":"〔数学中的〕变量，变数"},"antonym":["constant"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63931,"headword":"variant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveəriənt","audio_file":"bre_variant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈver-","audio_file":"ame_variant1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[variant](bold) adj. eg: a variant form of the word"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is slightly different from the usual form of something","zh":"变体，变化形式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of/on","example":[{"en":"This game is a variant of netball.","zh":"这种运动是无挡板篮球的一种变化形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664936.opus"}]},{"en":"a variant on the typical Hollywood hero","zh":"典型的好莱坞英雄的变身","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548191.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a slightly different form of a word or phrase","zh":"〔同一词或短语的〕异体，变体"},"example":[{"en":"spelling variants in British and American English","zh":"英国英语和美国英语中的不同拼法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548197.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63932,"headword":"variation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌveəriˈeɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_variation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌver-","audio_file":"ame_variation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a difference between similar things, or a change from the usual amount or form of something","zh":"〔相似物体之间的〕差异；〔数量或形式的〕变化，变动"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"White bread is really just a variation of French bread.","zh":"白面包其实只是法式长条面包的一种变化形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664636.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"variations in the quality of the rugs","zh":"这些小地毯质量的差异","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"among","example":[{"en":"[There is](bold) a great deal of [variation](bold) among the responses.","zh":"反应各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664640.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"between","example":[{"en":"The study concluded that the variation between the CD players was very small.","zh":"调查得出结论，认为那些激光唱机差别很小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664643.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is done in a way that is different from the way it is usually done","zh":"变化物；变体"},"example":[{"en":"Most of his poems are [variations on](bold) the [theme](bold) of love.","zh":"他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664644.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a set of short pieces of music, each based on the same simple tune","zh":"〔音乐中的〕变奏(曲)"},"example":[{"en":"Bach’s Goldberg variations","zh":"巴赫的《哥德堡变奏曲》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542182.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63934,"headword":"varied","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveərid","audio_file":"bre_varied0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈver-","audio_file":"ame_varied.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"consisting of or including many different kinds of things or people, especially in a way that seems interesting","zh":"各种各样的，形形色色的"},"example":[{"en":"a varied diet","zh":"丰富多样的饮食","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664648.opus"}]},{"en":"The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied.","zh":"政府有很多职责，而且各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[richly/extremely/widely etc varied](bold)","example":[{"en":"A good teacher is aware of the extremely varied needs of each student.","zh":"好老师能了解每位学生的不同需求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664652.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63936,"headword":"variety","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəˈraɪəti","audio_file":"bre_variety_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vəˈraɪəti","audio_file":"ame_variety.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wide/great/large variety"}],"example":[{"en":"They hold debates on a wide variety of topics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a huge/enormous variety"}],"example":[{"en":"Fruit is eaten by a huge variety of animals and birds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an infinite/endless variety"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a seemingly infinite variety of beers to choose from."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rich variety"}],"example":[{"en":"A rich variety of plants grows here."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bewildering variety"},{"word":"(=so many that you feel confused)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a bewildering variety of roses to choose from."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an amazing variety"}],"example":[{"en":"The market has an amazing variety of fresh fish."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) varieties","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a variety of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way","zh":"各种各样的某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.","zh":"这些女孩出身背景各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548227.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the differences within a group, set of actions etc that make it interesting","zh":"多样化，变化"},"example":[{"en":"I really like the variety the store has to offer.","zh":"我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664945.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give/add/bring variety (to sth)](bold)(=make something more interesting)","example":[{"en":"Occasionally working from home adds variety to a job.","zh":"偶尔在家上班可以为工作增添一些趣味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664949.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of thing, such as a plant or animal, that is different from others in the same group","zh":"〔动植物的〕种类，品种"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The lake has more than 20 varieties of fish.","zh":"那个湖里有二十多种鱼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664950.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular type of person or thing – often used humorously","zh":"〔人或物的〕类型〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of the ... variety","example":[{"en":"Lon has no patience with anything of the child variety.","zh":"朗对小孩子一概没有耐心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664956.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"variety is the spice of life"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that doing a lot of different things, meeting different people etc is what makes life interesting","zh":"变化是生活的调味品"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63943,"headword":"various","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveəriəs","audio_file":"bre_various0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈver-","audio_file":"ame_various.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if there are various things, there are several different types of that thing","zh":"各种各样的，各种不同的"},"example":[{"en":"The jacket is available in various colours.","zh":"这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542239.opus"}]},{"en":"There are various ways to answer your question.","zh":"有多种方法可以回答你的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664654.opus"}]},{"en":"He decided to leave school [for various reasons](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664655.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"many and various"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [various and sundry](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"many different types of something","zh":"多种(类型)的"},"example":[{"en":"The reasons why teenage girls get pregnant are many and various.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664666.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63945,"headword":"variously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveəriəsli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevariously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈver-","audio_file":"ame_variously.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in many different ways","zh":"以各种不同的方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[variously described as/known as/called etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"the phenomena variously known as ‘mass culture’, ‘popular culture’, or the ‘public arts’","zh":"被冠以不同名称如“大众文化”、“通俗文化”或“大众艺术”的现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040297.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His fortune has been variously estimated at between $1 and $2 billion.","zh":"对他的财富有各种猜测，从10亿美元到20亿美元不等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542250.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63950,"headword":"vary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveəri","audio_file":"bre_vary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈveri","audio_file":"ame_vary.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Vary](bold)  belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: Banks can vary the interest rate.  In this sentence, ‘the interest rate’ is the object of [vary](bold) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You can say: The interest rate can vary.  In this sentence, ‘the interest rate’ is the subject of [vary](bold) ."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"considerably/greatly/widely"}],"example":[{"en":"The amount of food available varies considerably from season to season."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enormously"}],"example":[{"en":"Farm sizes vary enormously within Europe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"significantly"}],"example":[{"en":"The software seems similar, but performance can vary significantly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slightly"}],"example":[{"en":"The cooking time may vary slightly depending on your oven."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wildly"},{"word":"(=a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"Prices varied wildly from store to store."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"varying degrees"}],"example":[{"en":"She was involved in a number of car accidents of varying degrees of seriousness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"varying levels"}],"example":[{"en":"Children with varying levels of ability can still be taught together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"varying sizes"}],"example":[{"en":"a set of jars of varying sizes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"varying amounts"}],"example":[{"en":"Tap water may contain varying amounts of rust, grit and silt."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [varied](bold) [present participle](italic) [varying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [varies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if several things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other","zh":"(彼此)相异，存在不同之处"},"synonym":["differ"],"example":[{"en":"Test scores [vary from school to school](bold).","zh":"测验成绩各校不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664675.opus"}]},{"en":"The heights of the plants [vary from](bold) 8 cm [to](bold) 20 cm.","zh":"这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943218.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"flowers that vary in color and size","zh":"色彩和大小各异的花朵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542300.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Medical treatment [varies greatly](bold) from state to state.","zh":"医疗制度州与州之间差异很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664682.opus"}]},{"en":"Cooking times may [vary slightly](bold), depending on your oven.","zh":"烹饪时间可能略有不同，因烤炉而异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943227.opus"}]},{"en":"Charges [vary according to](bold) size.","zh":"费用因大小而异。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943231.opus"}]},{"en":"She has tried different diets with [varying degrees of](bold) success.","zh":"她试过各种不同的节食方式，效果各不相同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664678.opus"}]},{"en":"tests of [varying levels](bold) of difficulty","zh":"难易程度不一的测验","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943235.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if something varies, it changes depending on the situation","zh":"多变，变化无常"},"example":[{"en":"Quentin’s mood seems to [vary according to](bold) the weather.","zh":"昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542308.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, [it varies](bold).’","zh":"“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服？” “噢，得看情况。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542311.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to change something to make it different","zh":"改变，使多样化"},"example":[{"en":"My doctor said I should vary my diet more.","zh":"医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542316.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63952,"headword":"vase","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɑːz","audio_file":"bre_vase0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"veɪs, veɪz","audio_file":"ame_vase.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a container used to put flowers in or for decoration","zh":"花瓶，〔装饰用的〕瓶"},"image":{"image_file":"vase.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63957,"headword":"vast","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɑːst","audio_file":"bre_vast0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"væst","audio_file":"ame_vast.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vastness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely large","zh":"广大无边的，极大的"},"synonym":["huge"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [big](->big) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[vast amounts/numbers/quantities/sums etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The government will have to borrow vast amounts of money.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966083.opus"}]},{"en":"The refugees come across the border [in vast numbers](bold).","zh":"大量难民涌过边境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966084.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[vast areas/expanses/tracts etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"vast areas of rainforest","zh":"大片大片的雨林","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542369.opus"}]}]},{"en":"In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates.","zh":"过去的五年内，毕业率大幅度提高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664696.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the vast majority (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you want to emphasize that something is true about almost all of a group of people or things","zh":"( …的)绝大多数"},"example":[{"en":"The vast majority of books on the subject are complete rubbish.","zh":"有关这一话题的绝大多数书籍都是一派胡言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664709.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63959,"headword":"vastly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɑːstli","audio_file":"bre_vastly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvæstli","audio_file":"ame_vastly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very much","zh":"非常，很"},"example":[{"en":"This book is vastly superior to his last one.","zh":"这本书远比他的上一本书优秀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542394.opus"}]},{"en":"vastly different opinions","zh":"大相径庭的观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664711.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63968,"headword":"vault","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɔːlt","audio_file":"bre_vault_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɒːlt","audio_file":"ame_vault1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room with thick walls and a strong door where money, jewels etc are kept to prevent them from being stolen or damaged","zh":"〔贵重财物的〕保管库，保险库；金库"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a room where people from the same family are buried, often under the floor of a church","zh":"〔常指教堂地下某一家族的〕墓穴，墓室"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a jump over something","zh":"跳跃，腾跃"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a roof or ceiling that consists of several arches that are joined together, especially in a church","zh":"〔尤指教堂的〕拱顶，穹顶"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":63969,"headword":"vault","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vault_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vault1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [vault over](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you","zh":"〔用手或竿支撑〕跳跃，腾跃"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [jump](->jump) 1","example":[{"en":"The robber vaulted over the counter and took $200 in cash.","zh":"抢劫犯跃过柜台，抢走了200美元现金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664712.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly from a lower rank or level to a higher one","zh":"蹿升，跃升"},"synonym":["leap"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from/to","example":[{"en":"On Sunday Michigan vaulted from No. 4 to the nation’s top team.","zh":"星期天密歇根队从第四位一跃成为全国头名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001664718.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64000,"headword":"vegetable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvedʒtəbəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevegetable.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvedʒtəbəl","audio_file":"ame_vegetable1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vegetable ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fresh"}],"example":[{"en":"Fresh vegetables taste best immediately after they’ve been picked."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raw"}],"example":[{"en":"Some vegetables are better eaten raw."}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic"},{"word":"(=grown without using chemicals)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most supermarkets sell organic fruit and vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tinned/canned"}],"example":[{"en":"Do canned vegetables have as many vitamins as fresh ones?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"frozen"}],"example":[{"en":"packets of frozen vegetables"}]},{"label":[{"word":"green vegetables"}],"example":[{"en":"Eat plenty of green vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leafy vegetables"}],"example":[{"en":"Leafy vegetables contain iron, which is good for the blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"root vegetables"},{"word":"(=vegetables whose roots you eat, such as carrots)"}],"example":[{"en":"Excellent soups can be made from root vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a salad vegetable"},{"word":"(=a vegetable that is eaten raw in a salad)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can buy ready-prepared salad vegetables."}]},{"label":[{"word":"baby vegetables"},{"word":"(=vegetables that have not grown to their full size)"}],"example":[{"en":"Baby vegetables, especially carrots and corn, appeal to youngsters."}]}]},"SECTION2: vegetable + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"vegetable soup"}],"example":[{"en":"I think I’ll have the vegetable soup."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vegetable stock"},{"word":"(=a liquid in which vegetables have been cooked)"}],"example":[{"en":"Gently cook the mushrooms and onions in the vegetable stock."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vegetable oil"}],"example":[{"en":"She uses vegetable oil instead of lard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vegetable garden/patch/plot"}],"example":[{"en":"Anna was digging in the vegetable garden."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"grow vegetables"}],"example":[{"en":"If we had a garden, we could grow our own vegetables."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a plant that is eaten raw or cooked, such as a cabbage, a carrot, or peas","zh":"蔬菜"},"example":[{"en":"fresh [fruit and vegetables](bold)","zh":"新鲜果蔬","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548555.opus"}]},{"en":"organic methods of [growing vegetables](bold)","zh":"蔬菜的有机种植方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592483.opus"}]},{"en":"vegetable soup","zh":"蔬菜汤","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592486.opus"}]},{"en":"a neat [vegetable garden](bold)","zh":"整洁的菜园","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592487.opus"}]},{"en":"Vitamin A is found in liver and [green vegetables](bold).","zh":"动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592488.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[salad vegetables](bold)(=vegetables such as )"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Countable or uncountable?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Vegetable](bold)  is used as a countable noun: Her son doesn’t like eating vegetables.  \nDon’t say: [Her son doesn’t like eating vegetable.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Vegetable](bold)  is used before nouns, for example [vegetable soup](bold) , [vegetable oil](bold) . \nDon’t say: [vegetables soup](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive word for someone who is alive but who cannot talk or move because their brain is damaged","zh":"植物人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64001,"headword":"vegetable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41vegetable.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41vegetable.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to plants in general, rather than animals or things that are not living","zh":"植物的"},"related":["mineral"],"example":[{"en":"decomposing vegetable matter","zh":"分解植物质","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592472.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64002,"headword":"vegetarian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvedʒəˈteəriən◂","audio_file":"bre_vegetarian0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈter-","audio_file":"ame_vegetarian1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vegetarian](bold) adj. eg: a vegetarian restaurant"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who does not eat meat or fish","zh":"素食主义者"},"related":["vegan"],"example":[{"en":"Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian.","zh":"我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966093.opus"}]},{"en":"dishes suitable for vegetarians","zh":"适合素食者的菜肴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592503.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m thinking about [becoming](bold) a [vegetarian](bold).","zh":"我在考虑成为一名素食主义者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966094.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64005,"headword":"vegetation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_vegetation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_vegetation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"plants in general","zh":"植物，草木〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation.","zh":"莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542668.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64011,"headword":"vehicle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈviːɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_vehicle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈviːɪkəl","audio_file":"ame_vehicle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine with an engine that is used to take people or things from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck","zh":"交通工具，车辆"},"related":["motor vehicle"],"example":[{"en":"a description of the stolen vehicle","zh":"对被盗车辆的描述","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548605.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you locked your vehicle?","zh":"你锁车了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592523.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something you use to express and spread your ideas, opinions etc","zh":"〔表达和传播思想、观点的〕媒介(物)；手段"},"synonym":["medium"],"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The 1936 Olympics were used as a vehicle for Nazi propaganda.","zh":"1936年奥运会被用作纳粹的宣传工具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592528.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Eastern Eye’ is an important vehicle for Black British opinion.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592529.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a film, television programme etc that is made to gain public attention for one of the people in it","zh":"〔为让某演员出名而为其〕量身打造的电影[电视节目等]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This is the perfect vehicle for Fleming to make his triumphant return to the stage.","zh":"这是弗莱明借以成功重返舞台的完美之作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592535.opus"}]}]},{"en":"MGM made the film as a [star vehicle](bold) for Brando.","zh":"米高梅公司拍摄这部影片为的是捧红白兰度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592536.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64013,"headword":"veil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"veɪl","audio_file":"bre_veil_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"veɪl","audio_file":"ame_l2veil.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin piece of material that women wear to cover their faces at formal occasions or for religious reasons","zh":"面纱"},"example":[{"en":"She lifted her veil with both hands.","zh":"她用双手揭开面纱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592544.opus"}]},{"en":"a bridal veil","zh":"新娘的面纱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592545.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the veil"}],"definition":{"en":"the system in Islamic countries in which women must cover their hair and faces in public","zh":"〔伊斯兰国家的妇女在公共场所〕戴面纱的习俗"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"draw a veil over sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid talking about something that happened in the past because it is unpleasant or embarrassing","zh":"把某事掩盖起来；避而不谈某事〔指不愉快或令人难堪的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I think it best to draw a veil over the whole incident.","zh":"我认为这整件事最好是避而不谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548632.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"veil of secrecy/deceit/silence etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that hides the truth about a situation","zh":"神秘/虚假/沉默等的面纱"},"example":[{"en":"Watson deserves credit for [lifting the veil](bold) of secrecy surrounding Brenda’s death.","zh":"揭开布伦达之死的神秘面纱是华生的功劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548637.opus"}]},{"en":"His pornography was covered by a veil of respectability.","zh":"他的色情作品蒙盖着体面的面纱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592551.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"veil of mist/cloud/smoke etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin layer of mist, cloud etc that makes it difficult to see clearly","zh":"一层薄雾/云/烟雾等"},"example":[{"en":"The moon was hidden behind a veil of clouds.","zh":"月亮躲在薄薄的云层后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592552.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"take the veil"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to become a nun","zh":"当修女"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64019,"headword":"veil","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_veil_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2veil.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be veiled in mystery/secrecy etc"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is veiled in mystery etc, people do not know the truth about it so it seems strange or mysterious","zh":"罩着神秘/隐秘的面纱"},"example":[{"en":"The details of the evacuation are veiled in secrecy.","zh":"撤离的细节秘而不宣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592555.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to cover something with a veil","zh":"以面纱掩盖"},"example":[{"en":"A black kerchief modestly veiled her hair.","zh":"一条黑色头巾端庄地裹着她的头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592556.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to partly hide something so that it cannot be seen clearly","zh":"遮掩"},"example":[{"en":"A fine rain was beginning to veil the hills.","zh":"蒙蒙的细雨渐渐笼罩了群山。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592560.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64022,"headword":"vein","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"veɪn","audio_file":"bre_vain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"veɪn","audio_file":"ame_vain.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [deep vein thrombosis](->deep vein thrombosis) → [varicose veins](->varicose veins)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the tubes which carries blood to your heart from other parts of your body","zh":"静脉"},"image":{"image_file":"body.jpg"},"related":["artery"],"example":[{"en":"the pulmonary vein","zh":"肺静脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592579.opus"}]},{"en":"She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed.","zh":"他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592580.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [deep vein thrombosis](->deep vein thrombosis) → [varicose veins](->varicose veins)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the thin lines on a leaf or on an insect’s wing","zh":"〔植物的〕叶脉；〔昆虫的〕翅脉"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the thin lines on a piece of cheese or some types of stone","zh":"〔干酪、石头等的〕纹理，纹路"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin layer of a valuable metal or mineral which is contained in rock","zh":"矿脉；岩脉；矿层"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"veins of gold","zh":"金矿脉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542761.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"in a ... vein"}],"definition":{"en":"in a particular style of speaking or writing about something","zh":"〔说话、写作〕以 …的风格"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in the same vein/in a similar vein](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was more humour, in much the same vein.","zh":"风格差不多，只是更幽默了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592583.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in a serious/light-hearted etc vein](bold)","example":[{"en":"poems in a lighter vein","zh":"更为轻松的诗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542771.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a vein of humour/malice etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a small amount of humour etc","zh":"一丝幽默/恶意等"},"example":[{"en":"In voicing our fear of old age, Rivers has discovered [a rich vein of](bold) comedy.","zh":"在表达我们对年老的恐惧时，里弗斯挖掘出了丰富的喜剧元素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592591.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64032,"headword":"velocity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəˈlɒsəti","audio_file":"bre_velocity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈlɑː-","audio_file":"ame_velocity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) velocities","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the speed of something that is moving in a particular direction","zh":"速度"},"example":[{"en":"the velocity of light","zh":"光速","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548681.opus"}]},{"en":"The speedboat [reached](bold) a [velocity](bold) of 120 mph.","zh":"快艇的时速达到了120英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592601.opus"}]},{"en":"a [high velocity](bold) bullet","zh":"高速子弹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548682.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a high speed","zh":"高速"},"example":[{"en":"Martinez had good velocity on his fastball.","zh":"马丁内斯的快球速度极快。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592608.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64037,"headword":"velvet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvelvɪt","audio_file":"bre_velvet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvelvɪt","audio_file":"ame_velvet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a type of expensive cloth with a soft surface on one side","zh":"天鹅绒，丝绒"},"example":[{"en":"green velvet drapes","zh":"绿色丝绒帷帘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592613.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64055,"headword":"vengeance","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvendʒəns","audio_file":"bre_vengeance0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvendʒəns","audio_file":"ame_vengeance.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a violent or harmful action that someone does to punish someone for harming them or their family","zh":"报仇，报复，复仇"},"synonym":["revenge"],"example":[{"en":"a desire for vengeance","zh":"复仇的愿望","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542994.opus"}]},{"en":"a vow of vengeance","zh":"复仇的誓言","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592704.opus"}]},{"en":"an act of vengeance","zh":"复仇的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592705.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"with a vengeance"}],"definition":{"en":"with great force or more effort than before","zh":"过度地；猛烈地"},"example":[{"en":"The music started up again with a vengeance.","zh":"音乐再度响起，更加激昂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001542999.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64073,"headword":"venture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈventʃə","audio_file":"bre_venture_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_venture1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a new business activity that involves taking risks","zh":"风险项目，风险投资；冒险事业"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[business/commercial venture](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[joint venture](bold)(=when two companies do something together)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64074,"headword":"venture","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_venture_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_venture1.opus"}],"phrases":["venture into","venture on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere that could be dangerous","zh":"冒风险〔去某处〕"},"example":[{"en":"When darkness fell, he would venture out.","zh":"天黑以后，他就会壮着胆子出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592784.opus"}]},{"en":"She paused before venturing up the steps to the door.","zh":"她犹豫了一下，大着胆子迈上台阶，走向门口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592785.opus"}]},{"en":"children who lack the confidence to venture into libraries","zh":"缺乏自信、不敢进图书馆的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543189.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or do something in an uncertain way because you are afraid it is wrong or will seem stupid","zh":"小心地说；谨慎地做"},"example":[{"en":"‘You’re on holiday here?’ he ventured.","zh":"“你在这里度假吗？”他试探地问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592786.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"venture to do sth","example":[{"en":"I ventured to ask him what he was writing.","zh":"我小心翼翼地问他在写些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543196.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[venture an opinion/question/word etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"If we had more information, it would be easier to venture a firm opinion.","zh":"如果我们有更多资料，就更容易大胆提出确定的意见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543200.opus"}]},{"en":"Roy ventured a tentative smile.","zh":"罗伊拘谨地笑了一笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592789.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"venture that","example":[{"en":"I ventured that the experiment was not conclusive.","zh":"冒昧说一句，我认为实验的结果并不确定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592792.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"nothing ventured, nothing gained"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot achieve anything unless you take risks","zh":"不入虎穴，焉得虎子"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64081,"headword":"venue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvenjuː","audio_file":"bre_venue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvenjuː","audio_file":"ame_venue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where an organized meeting, concert etc takes place","zh":"举办地点，举行场所，会场"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[sporting/conference/concert etc venue](bold)"},{"en":"The first thing to do is [book](bold) a [venue](bold).","zh":"首先要做的是预订一个会场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592810.opus"}]},{"en":"The band will [play](bold)(=perform at) as many [venues](bold) as possible.","zh":"那支乐队将在尽可能多的地方演出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592816.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"the venue for the latest round of talks","zh":"最新一轮谈判的地点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543264.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64086,"headword":"verb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɜːb","audio_file":"bre_verb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɜːrb","audio_file":"ame_verb.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [auxiliary verb](->auxiliary verb) → [linking verb](->linking verb) → [modal verb](->modal verb) → [phrasal verb](->phrasal verb)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"transitive"},{"word":"(=needing an object)"}],"example":[{"en":"'Produce' is a transitive verb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intransitive"},{"word":"(=not needing an object)"}],"example":[{"en":"'Bleed' is an intransitive verb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"regular/irregular"},{"word":"(=following a regular pattern, or not following one)"}],"example":[{"en":"Spend time learning the forms of irregular verbs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"active"},{"word":"(=having the person or thing doing the action as the subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"Active verbs make your writing lively, personal and direct."}]},{"label":[{"word":"passive"},{"word":"(=having the person or thing that the action is done to as the subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"Passive verbs may be necessary, but use them sparingly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"singular/plural"},{"word":"(=showing whether the subject is one thing or person or more)"}],"example":[{"en":"The third person singular is 'lies'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finite"},{"word":"(=showing tense and person)"}],"example":[{"en":"'Was' is a finite verb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the main verb"}],"example":[{"en":"If a sentence does not have a main verb, it is not a full sentence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an auxiliary verb"},{"word":"(=a verb that is used with another verb to show its tense, person, etc. In English these are 'be', 'do', and 'have')"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a linking verb"},{"variant":"also: copula"},{"word":"(=a verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word that describes the subject, for example 'seem' in the sentence 'the house seems big')"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a modal verb"},{"word":"(=a verb that is used with other verbs to express ideas such as possibility, permission, or intention. In English, these verbs are 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'shall', 'should', 'will', 'would', 'must', 'ought to', 'used to', 'need', and 'had better')"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a phrasal verb"},{"word":"(=a group of words that is used like a verb and consists of a verb with an adverb or preposition after it, for example 'set off' or 'look after')"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a verb agrees with the subject"}],"example":[{"en":"In Arabic, all verbs agree with their subjects in gender and number."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a verb inflects"},{"word":"(=has different forms showing tense)"}],"example":[{"en":"In Old English, verbs were highly inflected."}]}]},"SECTION3: verb + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a verb form"}],"example":[{"en":"You have to choose the appropriate verb form."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a verb ending"},{"word":"(=the end part of a verb, which changes to show tense or person)"}],"example":[{"en":"\"-ed\" is a regular past tense verb ending."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the subject of a verb"},{"word":"(=a noun, pronoun etc that performs the action of the verb or about which something is stated)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the sentence 'I like pizza.', \"I\" is the subject of the verb."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the object of a verb"},{"word":"(=a noun, pronoun etc that an action is done to)"}],"example":[{"en":"\"The ball\" is the object of the verb in \"I hit the ball.\""}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a word or group of words that describes an action, experience, or state, such as ‘come’, ‘see’, and ‘put on’","zh":"动词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64087,"headword":"verbal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːbəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeverbal.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_verbal.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[verbally](bold) adv. eg: Her boss failed to stop the other workers from verbally abusing her."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"spoken rather than written","zh":"口头的，非书面的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[verbal agreement/instructions etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to words or using words","zh":"与言辞有关的，用言辞的；文字上的"},"example":[{"en":"verbal skills","zh":"语言技能","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548882.opus"}]},{"en":"[verbal abuse](bold)(=cruel words) from other kids on the street","zh":"街上其他孩子的谩骂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548883.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"relating to a verb","zh":"动词的"},"example":[{"en":"verbal nouns","zh":"动名词","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592835.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64088,"headword":"verbal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44verbal.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44verbal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a word that has been formed from a verb, for example a gerund,infinitive, or participle","zh":"动词性单词；动词的非限定形式"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to criticism, complaints, or an attack that you express in speech","zh":"〔批评、抱怨、攻击的〕不良言语"},"example":[{"en":"Maria was getting loads of verbal from her staff.","zh":"玛丽亚饱受员工的责骂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001836730.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64096,"headword":"verdict","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːdɪkt","audio_file":"bre_verdict0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_verdict.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"reach/arrive at a verdict"},{"word":"(=agree on a decision)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury failed to reach a verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return/give/announce/deliver a verdict"},{"word":"(=officially say what a verdict is)"}],"example":[{"en":"The inquest jury returned a verdict of 'unlawful killing'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"record a verdict"},{"word":"(=make it and write it in an official record)"}],"example":[{"en":"The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death on all four victims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"consider your verdict"},{"word":"(=think about what it should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury retired to consider their verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overturn a verdict"},{"word":"(=officially say that it was wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was convicted of spying, but the verdict was later overturned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uphold a verdict"},{"word":"(=officially say that it was right)"}],"example":[{"en":"This verdict was upheld at appeal."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + verdict":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a unanimous verdict"},{"word":"(=when the whole jury agrees)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury found him guilty by a unanimous verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a majority verdict"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=when most of the jury agrees)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were finding it difficult to reach a majority verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guilty/not guilty verdict"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury returned a unanimous guilty verdict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open verdict"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=stating that the facts about someone’s death are not known)"}],"example":[{"en":"The inquest jury recorded an open verdict because of conflicting evidence."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a verdict of guilty/not guilty"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury took only twenty minutes to return a verdict of guilty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official decision made in a court of law, especially about whether someone is guilty of a crime or how a death happened","zh":"〔法庭作出的〕裁决，裁定，判决"},"example":[{"en":"The verdict was ‘not guilty’.","zh":"裁决为“无罪”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001692.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official decision made by a person or group with authority","zh":"〔当权者作出的〕正式决定，裁决"},"example":[{"en":"The players anxiously awaited the verdict of the umpire.","zh":"球员焦急地等待裁判的裁决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943479.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone’s opinion about something","zh":"某人（对某事）的看法[态度]"},"example":[{"en":"The audience’s [final verdict](bold) was encouraging.","zh":"观众的最终意见令人鼓舞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592865.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"What’s your verdict on the movie?","zh":"你对这部电影有什么意见？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001548976.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[give (sb) your verdict (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Trade unionists were quick to give their verdict on the proposals.","zh":"工会会员对这些建议迅速提出了自己的看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592871.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64099,"headword":"verge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɜːdʒ","audio_file":"bre_verge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɜːrdʒ","audio_file":"ame_verge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be on the verge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be at the point where something is about to happen","zh":"濒于 …，即将 …"},"example":[{"en":"Jess seemed [on the verge of tears](bold).","zh":"杰斯似乎差点就要哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549007.opus"}]},{"en":"an event which left her [on the verge of a nervous breakdown](bold)","zh":"让她几乎精神崩溃的一件事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966205.opus"}]},{"en":"Mountain gorillas are on the verge of extinction.","zh":"山地大猩猩濒临绝种。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592873.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be on the verge of doing sth","example":[{"en":"The show was on the verge of being canceled due to low ratings.","zh":"因为收视率太低，这档节目就要被取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592882.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the edge of a road, path etc","zh":"路边，路缘"},"example":[{"en":"The car skidded across the road and came to a stop on the grass verge.","zh":"汽车滑过路面，在路缘草带上停了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549002.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64101,"headword":"verge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_verge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_verge1.opus"}],"phrases":["verge on/upon"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64105,"headword":"verify","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈverɪfaɪ","audio_file":"bre_verify0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈverɪfaɪ","audio_file":"ame_verify.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[verifiable](bold) adj. eg: a verifiable fact"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[verification](bold) /ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃ/  n. <C,U> eg: automatic signature verification"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> [formal](special)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [verified](bold) [present participle](italic) [verifying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [verifies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to discover whether something is correct or true","zh":"核对，核实"},"example":[{"usage_group":"verify that/whether","example":[{"en":"A computer program verifies that the system is working.","zh":"电脑程序可以核查系统是否在运行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543442.opus"}]}]},{"en":"American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty.","zh":"美军将继续驻留，核查条约是否得到遵守。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592895.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [check](bold)  rather than [verify](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Can I just [check](bold) that I have spelt your name correctly."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to state that something is true","zh":"证明，证实"},"synonym":["confirm"],"example":[{"en":"His statement was verified by several witnesses.","zh":"他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543447.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64124,"headword":"versatile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːsətaɪl","audio_file":"bre_versatile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːrsətl","audio_file":"ame_versatile.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[versatility](bold) /ˌvɜːsəˈtɪləti/ US /ˌvɜːr-/  n. <U> eg: Hegley’s outstanding versatility as an all-round entertainer"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is versatile has many different skills","zh":"多才多艺的"},"example":[{"en":"a very versatile performer","zh":"多才多艺的表演者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543603.opus"}]},{"en":"a more versatile workforce","zh":"技术更全面的劳动力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592945.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having many different uses","zh":"有多种用途的，多功能的，万用的"},"example":[{"en":"The potato is an extremely versatile vegetable.","zh":"马铃薯是一种用途极广的蔬菜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543607.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64125,"headword":"verse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɜːs","audio_file":"bre_verse0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_verse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of lines that forms one part of a song, poem, or a book such as the Bible or the Quran (Koran)","zh":"〔歌曲、诗歌、《圣经》等的〕一节"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s sing the last verse again.","zh":"我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543624.opus"}]},{"en":"Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart.","zh":"把这首诗的头两节背下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592952.opus"}]},{"en":"Genesis chapter 3, verse 13","zh":"《创世记》第3章第13节","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592953.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"words arranged in the form of poetry","zh":"诗；诗体；韵文"},"example":[{"en":"a book of comic verse","zh":"一本滑稽诗集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543640.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in verse","example":[{"en":"Written in verse, the play was set in the Middle Ages.","zh":"那个剧本用诗体形式创作，以中世纪为背景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966126.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64129,"headword":"version","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːʃən","audio_file":"bre_version0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːrʒən","audio_file":"ame_version.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[cover version](bold) at → [cover](->cover) 2 sense 10"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new version"}],"example":[{"en":"There has been an outcry over a new version of the world’s most popular ballet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different version"}],"example":[{"en":"The two groups listened to different versions of the story."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the latest version"}],"example":[{"en":"The company will soon release the latest version of its network operating system."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the original/first version"}],"example":[{"en":"The original version was in Latin but later editions were in English."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the final version"}],"example":[{"en":"The final version of the report omitted these criticisms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an earlier version"}],"example":[{"en":"The president vetoed an earlier version of the bill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a later version"}],"example":[{"en":"a later version of the software"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the film version"},{"word":"(=a film of a book or play)"}],"example":[{"en":"He appeared in the film version of 'Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a revised version"}],"example":[{"en":"In a revised version of the script, this scene was cut ."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a modified version"},{"word":"(=one that has some small changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The article is a modified version of a paper that first appeared in an academic journal."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an updated version"}],"example":[{"en":"an updated version of the 'Best Pub' guide"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a simplified version"}],"example":[{"en":"This simplified version of Shakespeare’s play is intended for younger children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an improved version"}],"example":[{"en":"The manufacturers come up with new, improved versions each year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an abridged version"},{"word":"(=one that is shortened from the original but not changed in any other way)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reader’s Digest published abridged versions of many popular novels."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the unabridged version"},{"word":"(=not shortened – used when this version is long)"}],"example":[{"en":"the unabridged version of 'Moby Dick'"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the uncut version"},{"word":"(=used about a film that includes parts that were not in the film when it was shown in cinemas)"}],"example":[{"en":"the uncut version of 'Bladerunner'"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a copy of something that has been changed so that it is slightly different","zh":"版本；变体"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new version of the software","zh":"这个软件的新版本","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543691.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[new/modern/final etc version](bold)","example":[{"en":"the [original version](bold) of the text","zh":"文本的原文","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592963.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[English/German/electronic/film etc version](bold)(=presented in a different language or form)","example":[{"en":"a Japanese version of an English play","zh":"一部英语戏剧的日语版","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592970.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I preferred the television version.","zh":"我觉得我更喜欢电视版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592971.opus"}]},{"en":"the human version of mad cow disease","zh":"疯牛病的人类变体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592972.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone’s version of an event is their description of it, when this is different from the description given by another person","zh":"〔某人对于某件事不同于其他人的〕描述，说法"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"according to the official [version of events](bold)","zh":"根据官方对事件的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543700.opus"}]},{"en":"Could Donna’s version of what happened that night be correct?","zh":"唐娜对那晚发生的事情的描述是否正确呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001694.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the ... version of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of explaining or doing something that is typical of a particular group or period of time","zh":"〔某一群体或某一时期〕[解释做]某事的方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the Marxist version of economics","zh":"马克思主义对经济学的诠释","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592979.opus"}]},{"en":"Is the coffee break the adult version of recess?","zh":"工间喝咖啡是成人的休息方式吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592980.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64132,"headword":"versus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːsəs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeversus.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_versus.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(written abbreviation: v. ([BrE](bold)) ,: vs. ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that two people or teams are competing against each other in a game or court case","zh":"〔比赛或诉讼中〕对，诉，对抗"},"example":[{"en":"the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers","zh":"纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543725.opus"}]},{"en":"the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade","zh":"最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543726.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used when comparing the advantages of two different things, ideas etc","zh":"与 …相对；与 …相比"},"synonym":["against"],"example":[{"en":"The finance minister must weigh up the benefits of a tax cut versus those of increased public spending.","zh":"财政部长必须权衡是减税还是增加公共开支更有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543730.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64136,"headword":"vertical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːtɪkəl","audio_file":"bre_vertical_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_l3vertical.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vertically](bold) /-kli/  adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90° with a flat surface","zh":"垂直的；直立的"},"antonym":["horizontal"],"related":["diagonal"],"example":[{"en":"a [vertical line](bold)","zh":"垂直线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543810.opus"}]},{"en":"the [vertical axis](bold) of a graph","zh":"图的纵轴","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001592997.opus"}]},{"en":"vertical window blinds","zh":"垂直百叶窗","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593001.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[vertical cliff/climb/drop etc](bold)(=one that is very high or steep)","example":[{"en":"a gorge lined with vertical cliffs","zh":"峭壁林立的峡谷","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966128.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having a structure in which there are top, middle, and bottom levels","zh":"纵向的，纵向结构的"},"related":["hierarchical"],"example":[{"en":"Formal communication channels are usually vertical.","zh":"正式的沟通渠道一般都是纵向的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543817.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64137,"headword":"vertical","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vertical_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3vertical2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the vertical"}],"definition":{"en":"the direction of something that is vertical","zh":"垂直方向"},"example":[{"en":"The tower now leans about 15 degrees from the vertical.","zh":"这座塔倾斜了约15度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593013.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64146,"headword":"very","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈveri","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevery.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈveri","audio_file":"ame_l2very.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Adjectives that already mean ‘very’"}},{"definition":{"en":"Some adjectives already mean ‘very’, for example[ terrible](bold) (= very bad) , [wonderful](bold)  (= very good) , or [hilarious](bold)  (= very funny) . Don’t use ‘very’ with these adjectives. Use [really](bold)  or [absolutely ](bold)  instead. You say: It was a really terrible experience. I feel absolutely great.  \nDon’t say: [It was a very terrible experience.](strike)  [I feel very great.](strike)"}}]},"GRAMMAR2":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"very"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [very](bold)  with adjectives and adverbs: She is very happy. The train was moving very slowly."}},{"label":{"signpost":"very much"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [very much](bold)  with the comparative form of adjectives: She is very much happier now. I feel very much better."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [very much](bold)  with verbs: He very much regrets what happened. Thank you very much."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [very much](bold)  with prepositional phrases: The company’s future is very much in doubt. She was very much in demand as a speaker."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"+adj/adv"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or phrase","zh":"很，非常〔用于强调形容词、副词或短语〕"},"example":[{"en":"It feels very cold today.","zh":"今天很冷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543888.opus"}]},{"en":"The fishing industry is very important to the area.","zh":"捕鱼业对于该地区非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593024.opus"}]},{"en":"The traffic’s moving very slowly this morning.","zh":"今天早上车流非常缓慢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543891.opus"}]},{"en":"problems that are very similar to mine","zh":"和我的问题非常相似的问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593025.opus"}]},{"en":"I feel a lot better – thank you [very much](bold).","zh":"我感觉好多了，非常感谢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543889.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m [very, very](bold)(=used for emphasis) pleased you can come.","zh":"你能来我真是非常高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543887.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s very kind of you to help.","zh":"您来帮忙真是太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593033.opus"}]},{"en":"My sister and I were married on [the very same](bold)(=exactly the same) day.","zh":"我和姐姐在同一天结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543896.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the very best/latest/worst etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We only use the very best ingredients.","zh":"我们只用最好的配料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593040.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not very good/happy/far etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not good etc at all","zh":"根本不好/不高兴/不远等"},"example":[{"en":"I’m just not very good at spelling.","zh":"我的拼写一点也不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543914.opus"}]},{"en":"The garden’s not very big, is it?","zh":"花园很小，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593044.opus"}]},{"en":"The assistant wasn’t very helpful.","zh":"那个助手一点忙也帮不上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593045.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Was the talk interesting?’ ‘Not very (=only slightly).’","zh":"“讲座有意思吗？” “不是很有意思。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593046.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"your very own"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the fact that something belongs to one particular person and to no one else","zh":"完全属于某人自己的〔强调某物归某人所有〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was thrilled at the idea of having her very own toys to play with.","zh":"想到有完全属于自己的玩具可以玩，她非常兴奋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543908.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of your very own","example":[{"en":"At last, she had a home of her very own.","zh":"她终于有了一个完全属于她自己的家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040298.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used with adjectives to say that the quality something has is very noticeable or typical","zh":"显著地，典型地〔和形容词连用〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was a very male reaction, I thought.","zh":"我想这是男人典型的反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593060.opus"}]},{"en":"His films are always very French.","zh":"他的电影总是很有法国特色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593061.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"very much so"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize your agreement or approval","zh":"非常 …〔用于加强赞同的语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Are you serious?’ ‘Very much so.’","zh":"“你是认真的吗？” “非常认真。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593067.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"very well"},{"register":"old-fashioned spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree to something","zh":"当然；没问题"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64151,"headword":"very","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevery.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2very.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the very end"}],"example":[{"en":"To the very end of his life he remained a controversial figure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very beginning"}],"example":[{"en":"It is clear from the very beginning of the play that he is a weak and unpopular ruler."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very heart of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The hotel is located in the very heart of the city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very fact that"}],"example":[{"en":"The very fact that this is their second home means that they are well-off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the/that/this very moment"}],"example":[{"en":"At that very moment, the doorbell rang."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the/that very thing"}],"example":[{"en":"How can he say that it's wrong, and then go and do that very thing himself?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very nature/essence of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"As a travel writer, the very nature of his job meant that he travelled a lot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very existence of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"If the new project fails, it could threaten the very existence of the company."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the very idea/thought"},{"word":"(=just an idea or suggestion)"}],"example":[{"en":"The very idea of acting on stage scares the pants off me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"this/that very reason"}],"example":[{"en":"I want everyone to be able to cook my recipes, so for that very reason I chose inexperienced cooks to test them."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are talking exactly about one particular thing or person","zh":"同一的，正是的，恰好的〔用以加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"He died in [this very](bold) room.","zh":"他就是在这个房间里去世的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543934.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll start at the very beginning.","zh":"我要从头开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593076.opus"}]},{"en":"Those were his very words.","zh":"那就是他的原话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593080.opus"}]},{"en":"You’d better start doing some work this very minute (=now, not later).","zh":"你最好现在就开始干点活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543938.opus"}]},{"en":"That might provoke a riot, [the very thing](bold) he was trying to avoid.","zh":"那可能会激起一场骚乱，而这正是他竭力想要避免的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543950.opus"}]},{"en":"[The very fact that](bold) you are reading this book suggests you want to improve your fitness.","zh":"你在看这本书正说明了你想改善自己的健康状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593087.opus"}]},{"en":"[By its very nature](bold), capitalism involves exploitation of the worker.","zh":"资本主义最根本的本质就是要剥削劳动者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593090.opus"}]},{"en":"His life’s work was being destroyed [before](bold) his [very eyes](bold)(=directly in front of him).","zh":"他毕生的成果就在他的眼前被人糟蹋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593093.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the very thought/idea/mention (of sth)](bold)(=just thinking about or suggesting something)","example":[{"en":"The very thought of food made me feel ill.","zh":"一想到吃的东西我就恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001543942.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64155,"headword":"vessel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvesəl","audio_file":"bre_vessel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvesəl","audio_file":"ame_vessel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship or large boat","zh":"船；舰"},"example":[{"en":"a fishing vessel","zh":"渔船","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549115.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a vein in your body","zh":"血管"},"example":[{"en":"a burst [blood vessel](bold)","zh":"破裂的血管","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001593103.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"a container for holding liquids","zh":"〔盛液体用的〕容器，器皿"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64156,"headword":"vest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vest","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevest.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vest","audio_file":"ame_vest1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of underwear without sleeves that you wear on the top half of your body","zh":"(内衣)背心，汗衫"},"synonym":["AmE","undershirt"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of special clothing without sleeves that you wear over your clothes to protect your body","zh":"防护用背心"},"example":[{"en":"a bulletproof vest","zh":"防弹背心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549174.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of clothing without sleeves and with buttons down the front that you wear as part of a suit","zh":"马甲，西装背心"},"synonym":["BrE","waistcoat"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a sweater without sleeves","zh":"毛背心，毛坎肩"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64157,"headword":"vest","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41vest.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vest1.opus"}],"phrases":["vest in"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) [law](special)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64168,"headword":"vet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vet","audio_file":"bre_vet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vet","audio_file":"ame_vet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [veterinary surgeon](bold) ([BrE](bold)) (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals","zh":"兽医"},"synonym":["AmE","veterinarian"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [doctor](->doctor) 1"},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a veteran1"},"example":[{"en":"a Vietnam vet","zh":"越战老兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549272.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64169,"headword":"vet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vet_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vet1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [vetted](bold) [present participle](italic) [vetting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to check someone’s past activities, relationships etc in order to make sure that person is suitable for a particular job, especially an important one","zh":"审查〔某人过去的活动、亲属关系等〕"},"example":[{"en":"All candidates are carefully vetted by Central Office.","zh":"所有候选人都由总部仔细审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549284.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to check a report, speech etc carefully to make sure it is acceptable","zh":"检查，审查〔报告、演讲等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The author vets every script for the new TV series.","zh":"这部新电视连续剧的每一个剧本，作者都要仔细过目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589894.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64171,"headword":"veteran","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvetərən","audio_file":"bre_veteran0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvetərən","audio_file":"ame_veteran.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been a soldier, sailor etc in a war","zh":"老兵，退伍军人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a veteran of the Second World War","zh":"二战老兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589898.opus"}]},{"en":"a Vietnam veteran","zh":"越战老兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity","zh":"老手，〔在某方面〕经验丰富的人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a veteran of countless political campaigns","zh":"经历过无数次政治运动的老将","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544082.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[veteran politician/campaigner/leader etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the veteran leader of the socialist party","zh":"社会党的资深领袖","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544086.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[veteran journalist/actor/goalkeeper etc](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64177,"headword":"veterinarian","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvetərəˈneəriən","audio_file":"bre_ld41veterinarian.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈner-","audio_file":"ame_veterinarian.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals","zh":"兽医"},"synonym":["BrE","vet"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64180,"headword":"veto","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈviːtəʊ","audio_file":"bre_veto_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-toʊ","audio_file":"ame_veto1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [vetoed](bold) [present participle](italic) [vetoing](bold) [third person singular](italic) [vetoes](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if someone in authority vetoes something, they refuse to allow it to happen, especially something that other people or organizations have agreed","zh":"否决〔尤指他人或其他组织已赞同之事〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [refuse](->refuse) 1   →see THESAURUS at [vote](->vote) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[veto legislation/a measure/a proposal etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"President Bush [vetoed](bold) the [bill](bold) on July 6.","zh":"布什总统于7月6日否决了那项议案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to refuse to accept a particular plan or suggestion","zh":"不同意，反对〔某个计划或建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jenny wanted to invite all her friends, but I quickly [vetoed](bold) that [idea](bold).","zh":"珍妮想邀请她所有的朋友，不过我立即对此表示反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64181,"headword":"veto","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_veto_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_veto1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) vetoes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a refusal to give official permission for something, or the right to refuse to give such permission","zh":"否决(权)"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"de Gaulle’s veto on the British application to join the EEC","zh":"戴高乐对英国加入欧洲经济共同体申请的否决","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001966153.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"The head teacher has the [right of veto](bold) over management-board decisions.","zh":"校长有权否决管理委员会的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Washington’s veto of Seoul’s nuclear ambitions","zh":"华盛顿方面对首尔追求核武器的否决","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589924.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The Senate had a sufficient majority to [override](bold) the presidential [veto](bold)(=not accept his refusal).","zh":"参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589925.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[exercise/use your veto](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64192,"headword":"via","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪə, ˈviːə","audio_file":"bre_via0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪə, ˈviːə","audio_file":"ame_via.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"travelling through a place on the way to another place","zh":"经过，取道"},"example":[{"en":"We flew to Athens via Paris.","zh":"我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544169.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"using a particular person, machine etc to send something","zh":"通过〔某人、某机器等〕传送〔某物〕；借助于"},"example":[{"en":"I sent a message to Kitty via her sister.","zh":"我通过姬蒂的妹妹给她捎了个口信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544173.opus"}]},{"en":"You can access our homepage via the Internet.","zh":"你可以通过因特网进入我们的主页。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589962.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64193,"headword":"viable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪəbəl","audio_file":"bre_viable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪəbəl","audio_file":"ame_viable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[viably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[viability](bold) /ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti/  n. <U> eg: the long-term economic viability of the company"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"economically/commercially/financially viable"}],"example":[{"en":"New projects must be economically viable."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a viable alternative"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to make public transport a viable alternative to using cars."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a viable option"}],"example":[{"en":"Moving the company was not a viable option."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a viable proposition"},{"word":"(=an idea that will work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Is this kind of tourism a viable proposition?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a viable solution"}],"example":[{"en":"Perhaps the only viable solution is to merge the hospitals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a viable business"}],"example":[{"en":"He turned the farm into a viable business."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a viable idea, plan, or method can work successfully","zh":"〔想法、计划或方法〕切实可行的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [possible](->possible) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[viable alternative/proposition/option etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The committee came forward with one viable solution.","zh":"委员会提出了一个切实可行的解决方案。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589965.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[economically/commercially/financially viable](bold)","example":[{"en":"Will a hotel here be financially viable?","zh":"在这里建一家酒店从资金上说可行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589968.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"able to continue to live or to develop into a living thing","zh":"能存活的；能生长发育的"},"antonym":["non-viable"],"example":[{"en":"viable seeds","zh":"可存活的种子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589970.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64199,"headword":"vibrant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪbrənt","audio_file":"bre_vibrant0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪbrənt","audio_file":"ame_vibrant.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vibrancy](bold) n. <U>"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[vibrantly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"full of activity or energy in a way that is exciting and attractive","zh":"令人兴奋的；充满活力的，精力充沛的，活跃的"},"synonym":["lively"],"example":[{"en":"Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city.","zh":"香港是座富有活力的迷人城市。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544226.opus"}]},{"en":"She was sixteen, young and vibrant.","zh":"她16岁，年轻又充满活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589831.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a vibrant colour is bright and strong","zh":"〔颜色〕明亮的，鲜艳的"},"example":[{"en":"a painting full of vibrant reds and blues","zh":"满是鲜亮的红色和蓝色的画作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544231.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64201,"headword":"vibrate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vaɪˈbreɪt","audio_file":"bre_vibrate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪbreɪt","audio_file":"ame_vibrate.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something vibrates, or if you vibrate it, it shakes quickly and continuously with very small movements","zh":"(使)颤动；(使)震动；(使)振动"},"example":[{"en":"The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music.","zh":"地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544258.opus"}]},{"en":"As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate.","zh":"气流通过我们的声带，使之产生振动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544259.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64202,"headword":"vibration","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vaɪˈbreɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_vibration0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vaɪˈbreɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_vibration.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a continuous slight shaking movement","zh":"颤动；震颤；震动"},"example":[{"en":"the vibrations from the earthquake","zh":"地震引起的震动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544270.opus"}]},{"en":"The microscope must be free from vibration.","zh":"显微镜一定要避免震动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589837.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"vibrations"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"vibes\n        1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64220,"headword":"vice versa","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvaɪs ˈvɜːsə, ˌvaɪsi-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevice_versa.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_vice_versa.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that the opposite of a situation you have just described is also true","zh":"反过来也是如此，反之亦然"},"example":[{"en":"The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa.","zh":"男孩可能拒绝和女孩玩耍，反之亦然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544431.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64222,"headword":"vicinity","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəˈsɪnəti","audio_file":"bre_vicinity0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vəˈsɪnəti","audio_file":"ame_vicinity.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the vicinity (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"in the area around a particular place","zh":"在 …附近"},"example":[{"en":"The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station.","zh":"被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549511.opus"}]},{"en":"There used to be a mill in the vicinity.","zh":"附近曾有一座磨坊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589977.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the vicinity of £3 million/$1,500/2 billion years etc"}],"definition":{"en":"close to a particular amount or measurement","zh":"大约300万英镑/1,500美元/20亿年等"},"example":[{"en":"All meteorites are of the same age, somewhere in the vicinity of 4.5 billion years old.","zh":"所有陨石年代都差不多，大概都是45亿年左右。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968248.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64225,"headword":"vicious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪʃəs","audio_file":"bre_vicious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪʃəs","audio_file":"ame_vicious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[viciously](bold) adv. eg: He twisted her arm viciously."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[viciousness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physically","zh":"凶险的；残酷的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cruel](->cruel)   →see THESAURUS at [violent](->violent)","example":[{"en":"a vicious murder","zh":"一桩凶残的谋杀案","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589986.opus"}]},{"en":"a vicious killer","zh":"凶狠的杀手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544442.opus"}]},{"en":"Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious.","zh":"离那只狗远点，它有时很凶猛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544443.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someone’s feelings or make their character seem bad","zh":"狠毒的，恶毒的，恶意的"},"synonym":["malicious"],"example":[{"en":"Sarah can be quite vicious at times.","zh":"萨拉有时相当狠毒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544447.opus"}]},{"en":"a vicious personal attack on the Duchess","zh":"对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544450.opus"}]},{"en":"She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.","zh":"她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589987.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"unpleasantly strong or severe","zh":"剧烈的；恶劣的"},"synonym":["violent"],"example":[{"en":"a vicious gust of wind","zh":"一阵很猛烈的风","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544454.opus"}]},{"en":"a vicious headache","zh":"剧烈的头痛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544455.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64229,"headword":"victim","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪktɪm","audio_file":"bre_victim0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪktɪm","audio_file":"ame_victim.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + victim ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a flood/earthquake/cyclone etc victim"}],"example":[{"en":"Earthquake victims were living in tents in the city's parks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a famine victim"},{"word":"(=someone who has had no food to eat for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Aid is being shipped to famine victims."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cancer/AIDS etc victim"}],"example":[{"en":"He helped raise £2,000 for a dying cancer victim."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an accident/crash victim"}],"example":[{"en":"The crash victims were rushed to hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an innocent victim"}],"example":[{"en":"Children are the innocent victims of war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unfortunate victim"}],"example":[{"en":"If you are the unfortunate victim of a tragic accident, this card will tell doctors that you are willing to donate your organs."}]}]},"SECTION2: victim + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a victim mentality"},{"word":"(=when someone always thinks of themselves as a victim)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many of us fall into a victim mentality, and blame all our troubles on other people."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a victim of circumstance"},{"word":"(=someone who suffers because of something they cannot control)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a victim of circumstance, as she was born at a time when women had no power."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blame the victim"},{"word":"(=to say that someone is responsible for their own bad situation )"}],"example":[{"en":"It is blaming the victim to ask the woman what she does that makes her husband lose his temper and hit her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"portray sb as a victim"},{"word":"(=to write or talk about someone as though they are not responsible for their bad situation)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was portrayed as the victim of a loveless marriage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered","zh":"〔袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的〕受害者"},"example":[{"en":"The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later.","zh":"受害人头部受伤，一周后死亡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549545.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[rape/murder etc victim](bold)","example":[{"en":"Most homicide victims are under 30.","zh":"大多数凶杀案的受害者不足30岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549548.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"victims of crime","zh":"犯罪活动的受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943482.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from [unsuspecting victims](bold)","zh":"从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943483.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who suffers because of something bad that happens or because of an illness","zh":"〔恶劣情况的〕受害者；〔疾病的〕患者"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"victims of age discrimination","zh":"年龄歧视的受害者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943507.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [was the victim of](bold) an administrative error.","zh":"他是行政疏失的受害人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943508.opus"}]},{"en":"a massive aid programme for the [famine victims](bold)","zh":"对饥荒灾民的大规模援助计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943512.opus"}]},{"en":"[AIDS victims](bold) and other patients who are terminally ill","zh":"艾滋病患者和其他患不治之症的病人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943515.opus"}]},{"en":"All these people are [innocent victims](bold).","zh":"所有这些人都是无辜受害者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943518.opus"}]},{"en":"He was used to being in charge, not being the [victim of circumstance](bold).","zh":"他习惯于掌控一切，而不是受制于环境。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943522.opus"}]},{"en":"Saying that the unemployed ‘don’t want to work’ is a classic case of [blaming the victim](bold).","zh":"说失业者“不想工作”是典型的归咎于受害人的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943526.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"fall victim to sb/sth"},{"register":"written"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be attacked, killed etc by someone, or to get a particular illness, especially one that kills","zh":"被某人加害；罹患某疾病；成为某事物的牺牲品"},"example":[{"en":"One theory is that the hostages fell victim to bandits.","zh":"一种说法是人质落到了土匪手里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590005.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be badly affected or destroyed by a situation","zh":"受到 …的损害"},"example":[{"en":"Many small businesses have fallen victim to the recession.","zh":"许多小企业成为经济衰退的受害者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590008.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be/become a victim of its own success"}],"definition":{"en":"to be badly affected by some unexpected results of being very successful","zh":"因成功而反受其害"},"example":[{"en":"There are now so many tourists that the area has become a victim of its own success.","zh":"现在来了这么多游客，使该地区因成功而反受其害。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549570.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sacrificial victim"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or animal that is killed and offered as a sacrificegift to a god","zh":"献祭用的人[牲畜]；牺牲"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"fashion/style victim"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who always wears the most fashionable clothes even if they do not look good in them","zh":"时尚牺牲品〔指不管是否适合自己总是身着最时髦服装的人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64246,"headword":"victorious","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɪkˈtɔːriəs","audio_file":"bre_victorious0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɪkˈtɔːriəs","audio_file":"ame_victorious.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[victoriously](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having won a victory, or ending in a victory","zh":"得胜的，胜利的，战胜的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [successful](->successful)","example":[{"en":"the victorious team","zh":"得胜的球队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590013.opus"}]},{"en":"We were confident that the Allies would [emerge victorious](bold)(=finally win).","zh":"我们确信盟军最终一定能获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001697.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64247,"headword":"victory","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪktəri","audio_file":"bre_victory0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪktəri","audio_file":"ame_victory.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [Pyrrhic victory](->Pyrrhic victory)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"victory"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you win a battle, game, election, or"},"example":[{"en":"The crowds celebrated Italy’s victory against England."},{"en":"The party won a comfortable victory in the general election."},{"en":"We’re very confident of victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a victory in a sports game or in a competition"},"example":[{"en":"It was an important win for the Yankees."},{"en":"A couple from London are celebrating a big lottery win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"triumph"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"an important victory, especially in war or politics"},"example":[{"en":"Thatcher’s greatest triumph was becoming the UK’s first female prime minister."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conquest"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which one country wins a war against another country and takes control of it"},"example":[{"en":"the Spanish conquest of Mexico"},{"en":"Caesar is well-known for his military conquests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"landslide"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an election victory in which one party or  gets far more votes than their opponents"},"example":[{"en":"In 1945, there was a Labour landslide."}]},{"label":[{"word":"walkover"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"(cakewalk (AmE) )"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very easy victory"},"example":[{"en":"The match was expected to be a walkover for Brazil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"upset"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which the person, team, party etc that was expected to win is defeated"},"example":[{"en":"Truman pulled off the greatest election upset in United States history."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + victory":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great/major victory"}],"example":[{"en":"He said the court’s decision was a great victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy victory"}],"example":[{"en":"Arsenal expected an easy victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a decisive victory"}],"example":[{"en":"The battle was a decisive victory for the US."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a landslide victory"},{"word":"(=a win by a very large amount in an election)"}],"example":[{"en":"No one had anticipated such a landslide victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a crushing victory"},{"word":"(=a win by a very large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Australia won a crushing 139-run victory over the West Indies."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a narrow victory"},{"word":"(=a win by a small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"A general election on Oct. 5 produced a narrow victory for the People’s Progressive Party."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an election/electoral victory"}],"example":[{"en":"The Democrats were celebrating their election victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a military victory"}],"example":[{"en":"one of the General’s most famous military victories"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a moral victory"},{"word":"(=when you show your beliefs are right, even if you lose the argument)"}],"example":[{"en":"The victims’ families claimed the verdict as a moral victory."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win/score a victory"}],"example":[{"en":"Today we have won an important victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead sb to victory"}],"example":[{"en":"She led her team to victory in the finals."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clinch victory"},{"word":"(=finally win)"}],"example":[{"en":"Adams scored a last-minute goal to clinch victory."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull off a victory"},{"word":"(=win when it is difficult)"}],"example":[{"en":"Martin pulled off a surprise victory in the semi-final."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweep to victory"},{"word":"(=win easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Nixon swept to victory by 47 million votes to 29 million."}]}]},"SECTION3: victory + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"victory celebrations"}],"example":[{"en":"The victory celebrations went on all night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a victory parade"}],"example":[{"en":"They intend to hold a victory parade."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a victory lap"},{"word":"(=when a winning runner or player runs around the playing area)"}],"example":[{"en":"He then took a victory lap around the arena."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a string of victories"},{"word":"(=a series of victories)"}],"example":[{"en":"The team won a string of victories."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) victories","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you win a battle, game, election, or dispute","zh":"胜利，成功，赢"},"antonym":["defeat"],"example":[{"usage_group":"over/against","example":[{"en":"the Raiders’ 35–17 victory over St Louis","zh":"突袭者队对圣路易斯队35比17的胜利","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943266.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The court’s decision represents a victory for all women.","zh":"法庭的判决代表了所有女性的胜利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020317.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64254,"headword":"video","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪdiəʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevideo.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dioʊ","audio_file":"ame_video1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: video + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"video footage"}],"example":[{"en":"Police are currently studying video footage to identify the rioters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a video recording"}],"example":[{"en":"Can a video recording of an interview with a child be used in a court as evidence?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a video image"},{"word":"(=a moving picture on a video)"}],"example":[{"en":"Video images of the surgery are sent to a special lecture theatre, so that students can observe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a video clip"},{"word":"(=a short video)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can download video clips from the Internet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"video evidence"},{"word":"(=a recording of events, used in a court)"}],"example":[{"en":"Video evidence of illegal activities can later be used in court."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"record sth on video"}],"example":[{"en":"She had no idea that her purchase was being recorded on video."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be captured/caught on video"},{"word":"(=recorded on video)"}],"example":[{"en":"The crime was captured on video."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) videos","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a copy of a film or television programme, or a series of events, recorded on videotape","zh":"录影，录像"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[hire a video](bold) BrE, [rent a video](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"How much does it cost to hire videos?","zh":"租录像带要花多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943562.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Let’s stay at home and [watch](bold) a [video](bold).","zh":"我们待在家里看录像吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943566.opus"}]},{"en":"[Rewind](bold) the [video](bold) right to the beginning.","zh":"把录像倒退到开头部分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943572.opus"}]},{"en":"The school will be [making](bold) a [video](bold) of the play.","zh":"学校将把这出戏拍摄成录像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943577.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on video","example":[{"en":"The movie has not yet been [released on video](bold).","zh":"这部电影还没有录像带发行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943583.opus"}]}]},{"en":"coming soon to a [video store](bold) near you","zh":"录像带商店即将有售","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943587.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a plastic box containing special tape for recording programmes and films on television","zh":"录像带"},"synonym":["videotape","video cassette"],"example":[{"en":"Have we got a [blank video](bold)(=one with nothing recorded on it yet) anywhere?","zh":"我们哪里还有空白的录像带吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549638.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a machine used to record television programmes or show videos","zh":"录像机"},"synonym":["VCR","video cassette recorder"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[programme/set the video](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you set the video to record the football match?","zh":"你能把录像机设定一下录下这场足球比赛吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590095.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the process of recording or showing television programmes, films, real events etc on videotape","zh":"录影，录像〔录制或播放电视节目、电影、真实事件等的过程〕"},"example":[{"en":"The course aims to help children learn through video.","zh":"这一课程旨在通过录像帮助儿童进行学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549658.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short film that is made to go with a particular piece of popular music","zh":"〔配在流行音乐上的〕录像短片"},"synonym":["music video"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a digital recording of an event, for example one made using a mobile phone","zh":"〔用数字设备拍摄的〕视频"},"example":[{"en":"a [video clip](bold) shown on the Internet","zh":"因特网上的一段视频","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020318.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64255,"headword":"video","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevideo.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_video1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)> ([BrE](special))","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [videoed](bold) [present participle](italic) [videoing](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to record a television programme, film, or a real event on a video","zh":"录〔影〕，制作 …的录像，录制"},"synonym":["videotape","AmE","tape"],"example":[{"en":"Could you video the movie at 8.00?","zh":"你能录下8点钟的电影吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544629.opus"}]},{"en":"A friend videoed the wedding.","zh":"一位朋友拍摄了婚礼录像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544630.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64256,"headword":"video","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41video.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_video1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to or used in the process of recording and showing pictures on television","zh":"电视的，视频的，影像的"},"related":["audio"],"example":[{"en":"video production","zh":"录像制作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589605.opus"}]},{"en":"video materials for language teaching","zh":"语言教学的影像素材","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589606.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64286,"headword":"view","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vjuː","audio_file":"bre_ld45view.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vjuː","audio_file":"ame_ld45view.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"view"}],"definition":{"en":"the area you can see from a window or place, especially when it is beautiful"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel has a view of the Colosseum."},{"en":"There are great views of the Himalayas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"panorama"}],"definition":{"en":"an impressive view of a very large area that stretches a long way across in front of you"},"example":[{"en":"a panorama of snow-covered hills and mountains"},{"en":"From the top, there is a breathtaking panorama across to the southern slopes of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vista"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"a view of a large area of beautiful scenery"},"example":[{"en":"The road around the island offers some spectacular vistas."},{"en":"On a sparkling spring day, the vista is quite superb."},{"en":"In front, a simple porch offered a spectacular vista of coconut-fringed beach, lagoon, and open sea beyond."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scene"}],"definition":{"en":"what you see in a place, especially when people are moving around and doing things"},"example":[{"en":"His paintings are mainly of local scenes."},{"en":"a peaceful village scene"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sight"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you see, especially something very impressive or surprising"},"example":[{"en":"The mountain is a magnificent sight, soaring up from the carpet of purple heather at its base."},{"en":"It was an amazing sight. I had never seen elephants in the wild before."},{"en":"They were met with the sight of riot police shaking hands with the demonstrators."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/hold a view"},{"word":"(=have an opinion)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has very left-wing views."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take the view that ..."},{"word":"(=have a particular view)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Government took the view that the law did not need to be changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express a view"},{"word":"(=say what you think about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a chance for you to express your views."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give your view"},{"word":"(=say what you think)"}],"example":[{"en":"He did not hesitate to give his own views on the subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"share a view"},{"word":"(=agree with it)"}],"example":[{"en":"This view is not shared by his colleagues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"support a view"},{"word":"(=believe or help to prove that it is right)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many people who would support his views."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hear a view"},{"variant":"also: listen to a view"}],"example":[{"en":"a chance to hear people’s views on a range of different subjects"}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell sb your view"},{"variant":"also: let sb have your view"}],"example":[{"en":"We want you to tell us your views."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s view changes"}],"example":[{"en":"Your view about these things changes as you get older."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"political views"}],"example":[{"en":"His political views have not changed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s personal view"}],"example":[{"en":"My own personal view is that they’re being optimistic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"widely-held view"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a widely-held view that young people eat too much junk food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the general view"},{"word":"(=what most people think)"}],"example":[{"en":"The general view was that he had done well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong views"}],"example":[{"en":"She has strong views on education."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strongly held/deeply held views"},{"word":"(=strong views that someone is unwilling to change)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is known for his strongly held views on modern art."}]},{"label":[{"word":"different views"}],"example":[{"en":"Different people have different views about this subject."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflicting/opposing views"},{"word":"(=completely different)"}],"example":[{"en":"There are conflicting views about the best way to teach reading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extreme"}],"example":[{"en":"a politician who has extreme views on immigration"}]},{"label":[{"word":"moderate"}],"example":[{"en":"His views have recently become more moderate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outrageous"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman said that Mr McNeil’s views were outrageous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"traditional"}],"example":[{"en":"traditional views about women"}]},{"label":[{"word":"old-fashioned"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of his views now sound very old-fashioned."}]},{"label":[{"word":"popular/unpopular"}],"example":[{"en":"This view has become increasingly popular in society."},{"en":"It’s now a rather unpopular view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"right-wing/left-wing"}],"example":[{"en":"the students’ extreme left-wing views"}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be of the same view"},{"word":"(=agree)"}],"example":[{"en":"They were all of the same view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be of differing/different views"},{"word":"(=disagree)"}],"example":[{"en":"They get on well, though they are of differing views on politics."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an exchange of views"},{"word":"(=when people say what they think, especially when they disagree)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a frank exchange of views at the meeting."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/get a view of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a clear view of the street from her window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enjoy/admire the view"}],"example":[{"en":"They sat enjoying the view down the valley."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take in the view"},{"word":"(=look at and enjoy it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you walk along the coastline, taking in the breathtaking views?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"block sb’s view"}],"example":[{"en":"A pillar blocked my view of the stage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"obscure the view"},{"word":"(=make it difficult to see)"}],"example":[{"en":"A wall of mist obscured the view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spoil the view"},{"word":"(=make it look bad)"}],"example":[{"en":"Some local residents think the wind turbines spoil the view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"command a view"},{"variant":"also: afford a view (formal)"},{"word":"(=if a place commands or affords a view, you can see that view from there)"}],"example":[{"en":"The room commanded an excellent view of the river."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + view ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wonderful/magnificent/spectacular/breathtaking"}],"example":[{"en":"There are breathtaking views from the top of the hill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good view"}],"example":[{"en":"From here we get a good view of the fortress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sea/ocean view"},{"word":"(=a view of the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’d like a room with a sea view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a panoramic view"},{"word":"(=when you can see in many directions)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone who made it to the summit was rewarded with a magnificent panoramic view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a bird’s-eye view"},{"word":"(=a view from high above something)"}],"example":[{"en":"The top of the bell tower in the square gives a bird’s-eye view of Venice."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be in view"}],"example":[{"en":"From the window the car was clearly in view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in full view of sb"}],"example":[{"en":"He took the money in full view of everyone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come into view"}],"example":[{"en":"Suddenly the pyramids came into view."}]},{"label":[{"word":"disappear from view"}],"example":[{"en":"She disappeared from view around the corner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be hidden from view"}],"example":[{"en":"The inside of the house was hidden from view by curtains."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"what you think or believe about something","zh":"观点，意见，看法，想法"},"image":{"image_file":"view.jpg"},"synonym":["opinion"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on/about","example":[{"en":"What’s your view on the subject?","zh":"你对这个问题怎么看？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943625.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"Their view is that competition is good for business.","zh":"他们认为竞争对商业有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001700.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[In my view](bold), the country needs a change of government.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943656.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [point of view](->point of view) sense 2"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [I think ...](bold)  rather than [In my view ...](bold) , and [What do you think?](bold)  rather than [What is your view?](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[What do you think](bold) about her new boyfriend?"}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"way of considering"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of thinking about or understanding something","zh":"思考[理解]的方式[方法]，考虑"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [sight](->sight) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Mum’s view of the situation was different to mine.","zh":"妈妈对此情况的看法和我不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589687.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[optimistic/pessimistic/balanced etc view](bold)","example":[{"en":"a realistic view of human nature","zh":"对人性的现实看法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589690.opus"}]},{"en":"traditional views of religion","zh":"传统的宗教观点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589691.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You need to [have](bold) a [clear view](bold)(=a definite idea) of the kind of book you want to write.","zh":"你应该对自己想写什么类型的书有一个明确的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589692.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[take a dim/poor view of sth](bold)(=disapprove)","example":[{"en":"She took a pretty dim view of his behaviour.","zh":"她对他的行为颇有看法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549778.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"sight"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"what you are able to see or whether you can see it","zh":"视力；视野；视线"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We’d like a room with a view of the sea.","zh":"我们想要一间可以看到大海的房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589704.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[good/bad/wonderful etc view](bold)","example":[{"en":"The house has wonderful views over the valley.","zh":"从这幢房子能够极清晰地俯瞰山谷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549788.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be in view/come into view](bold)","example":[{"en":"Suddenly the pyramids came into view.","zh":"突然，金字塔映入眼帘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589712.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[disappear/vanish/be hidden from view](bold)","example":[{"en":"The gun was hidden from view behind the door.","zh":"枪藏在门后，看不见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589715.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Fran hit him [in full view of](bold) all the guests (=where they could see it clearly).","zh":"弗兰当着所有宾客的面打了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589716.opus"}]},{"en":"During an eclipse, the Moon [blocks](bold) our [view](bold) of the Sun (=stops us from seeing it).","zh":"日食的时候，月亮遮挡住了太阳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589722.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"scenery"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the whole area that you can see from somewhere, especially when it is very beautiful or impressive","zh":"风景，美景"},"example":[{"en":"From the top you get a [panoramic view](bold) of the city.","zh":"从顶部你可以一览该市的全貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549815.opus"}]},{"en":"A huge nuclear reactor now [spoils the view](bold).","zh":"现在有个庞大的核反应堆破坏了景致。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001701.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"picture"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a photograph or picture showing a beautiful or interesting place","zh":"风景照；风景画"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The book contains over fifty scenic views of Cambridge.","zh":"书中有五十多幅剑桥的风景照。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549827.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"chance to see sth"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion or time when it is possible for people to see something such as an art show","zh":"〔一次〕观看，一睹，一览"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"A [private view](bold) of the Summer Exhibition will be held.","zh":"夏季展览会将进行一次内部预展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589751.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on view (=being shown to the public)","example":[{"en":"The painting is currently on view at the Tate.","zh":"那幅画目前正在泰特美术馆展出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943675.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"in view of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce the reason for a decision or action","zh":"鉴于 …，考虑到 …，由于 …"},"example":[{"en":"In view of his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.","zh":"鉴于他的行为，俱乐部决定让他停赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549837.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"with a view to (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"because you are planning to do something in the future","zh":"打算做某事"},"example":[{"en":"We bought the house with a view to retiring there.","zh":"我们买这房子是打算退休后在那里度晚年的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549842.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"in view"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"having something in your mind as an aim","zh":"作为目标"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[with this end/object/aim etc in view](bold)","example":[{"en":"Defence was all-important, and castles were designed with this end in view.","zh":"防御最为重要，城堡的设计都考虑到了这一目的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589765.opus"}]}]},{"en":"What sort of job did you [have in view](bold)?","zh":"你当时打算做什么样的工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589766.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"take the long view (of sth)"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to think about the effect that something will have in the future rather than what happens now","zh":"从长远考虑，从长计议（某事）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64291,"headword":"view","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45view_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45view_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think about something or someone in a particular way","zh":"〔以某种方式〕看，把 …视为"},"synonym":["see"],"example":[{"usage_group":"view sth as sth","example":[{"en":"The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals.","zh":"这项法规应被视为实现某些社会目标的一种途径。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589774.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[view sth from a ... perspective/standpoint](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s an issue that can be viewed from several perspectives.","zh":"这是一个可从多个角度来看待的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[view sth with caution/suspicion/scepticism etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The local people viewed newcomers with suspicion.","zh":"当地人以戒备的心理来看待新来的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549883.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at something, especially because it is beautiful or you are interested in it","zh":"参观；观赏"},"example":[{"usage_group":"view sth from sth","example":[{"en":"The mountain is best viewed from the north side.","zh":"这山从北边看风景最美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589781.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year.","zh":"每年都有数以千计的游客前来观赏这些花园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549872.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[view a house/an apartment/a property](bold)(=go to see a house etc that you are interested in buying)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch a television programme, film etc","zh":"观看〔电视、电影等〕"},"example":[{"en":"an opportunity to view the film before it goes on general release","zh":"在影片公映之前观影的机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001549890.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64292,"headword":"viewer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvjuːə","audio_file":"bre_viewer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_viewer.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who watches television","zh":"电视观看者，电视观众"},"example":[{"en":"The new series has gone down well with viewers.","zh":"这个新的电视系列片很受观众欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who looks at something","zh":"观看者"},"example":[{"en":"In the painting, the woman has her back to the viewer.","zh":"画中的这名女子背对观看者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589787.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a small box with a light in it used to look at slides colour photographs on special film","zh":"看片器〔里面有灯、用于看幻灯片的小箱子〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64294,"headword":"viewpoint","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvjuːpɔɪnt","audio_file":"bre_ld41viewpoint.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvjuːpɔɪnt","audio_file":"ame_viewpoint.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a particular way of thinking about a problem or subject","zh":"观点，看法，见解"},"synonym":["point of view"],"example":[{"usage_group":"from sb’s viewpoint/from the viewpoint of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Try and think of it from the child’s viewpoint.","zh":"尽量从孩子的角度来考虑这件事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589795.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The islands were important from the viewpoint of American security.","zh":"从美国国土安全的角度考虑，这些岛屿很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589796.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"the Church’s viewpoint on divorce","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589799.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[political/scientific/feminist etc viewpoint](bold)","example":[{"en":"From an ecological viewpoint, the motorway has been a disaster.","zh":"从生态角度看，这条公路是个灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544872.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place from which you can see something","zh":"角度，视角，观察点"},"example":[{"en":"Different viewpoints produce different images.","zh":"角度不同，产生的画面也不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001589804.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64301,"headword":"vigorous","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪɡərəs","audio_file":"bre_vigorous0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪɡərəs","audio_file":"ame_laadvigorous.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using a lot of energy and strength or determination","zh":"强度大的；积极的"},"example":[{"en":"Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of [vigorous exercise](bold) every day.","zh":"你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的高强度运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544970.opus"}]},{"en":"Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area.","zh":"环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动，反对在该地区倾倒核废物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640197.opus"}]},{"en":"a vigorous debate","zh":"一场激烈的辩论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640201.opus"}]},{"en":"Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem.","zh":"正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544969.opus"}]},{"en":"The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles.","zh":"这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968286.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"strong and healthy","zh":"强健的，精力旺盛的"},"example":[{"en":"a vigorous young man","zh":"精力充沛的年轻男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001544979.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64302,"headword":"vigorously","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪɡərəsli","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6vigorously.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪɡərəsli","audio_file":"ame_laadvigorously.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a way that uses a lot of energy and strength or determination","zh":"强度大地；积极地"},"example":[{"en":"She [campaigned vigorously](bold) for women’s rights.","zh":"她为妇女权利积极奔走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00950.opus"}]},{"en":"Bailey [vigorously denied](bold) the accusations.","zh":"贝利极力否认各项指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00951.opus"}]},{"en":"He shook his head vigorously.","zh":"他使劲儿地摇了摇头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00952.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64309,"headword":"village","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪlɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_village0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪlɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_village.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + village ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"small/little/tiny"}],"example":[{"en":"They come from a small village in Laos."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pretty/picturesque"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many pretty villages nearby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"remote"},{"word":"(=one that is far away from larger towns)"}],"example":[{"en":"We need to get food aid to the more remote villages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiet/sleepy"},{"word":"(=one where there is not a lot of activity)"}],"example":[{"en":"Downham was a sleepy little village, with a road barely wide enough for one car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fishing village"}],"example":[{"en":"Once a fishing village, this is now a friendly, lively international resort."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a mountain/hilltop village"}],"example":[{"en":"The paths lead to picturesque mountain villages."}]}]},"SECTION2: village + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the village hall/school/shop/church"}],"example":[{"en":"A meeting will be held at the village hall on Tuesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the village green"},{"word":"(=area of grass for everyone to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"a cricket match on the village green"}]},{"label":[{"word":"village life"},{"word":"(=all the activities in a village)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had always taken an active part in village life."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very small town in the countryside","zh":"乡村，村庄"},"example":[{"en":"a little fishing village","zh":"一座小渔村","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640250.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[village school/shop/church etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the village"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who live in a village","zh":"全体村民"},"example":[{"en":"The whole village came to the meeting.","zh":"全村的人都来参加会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640251.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64313,"headword":"villager","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪlɪdʒə","audio_file":"bre_villager0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_amelasdevillager.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who lives in a village","zh":"村民"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64315,"headword":"villain","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪlən","audio_file":"bre_villain0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪlən","audio_file":"ame_villain.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the main bad character in a film, play, or story","zh":"〔电影、戏剧或小说中的〕主要反面人物，反派角色"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the villain of the piece"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing that has caused all the trouble in a particular situation","zh":"首犯，主要肇事者；为害的事物"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a bad person or criminal","zh":"坏人；罪犯"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64326,"headword":"vine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vaɪn","audio_file":"bre_vine0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vaɪn","audio_file":"ame_vine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [grapevine](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant that produces grapes","zh":"葡萄属植物；葡萄藤"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a plant with long thin stems that attach themselves to other plants, trees, buildings etc","zh":"攀缘植物，蔓生植物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64327,"headword":"vinegar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪnɪɡə","audio_file":"bre_vinegar0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_vinegar.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a sour-tasting liquid made from malt or wine that is used to improve the taste of food or to preserve it","zh":"醋"},"image":{"image_file":"vinegar.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64329,"headword":"vineyard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪnjəd","audio_file":"bre_vineyard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-jərd","audio_file":"ame_vineyard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of land where grapevines are grown in order to produce wine","zh":"〔为酿酒而建的〕葡萄园"},"image":{"image_file":"vineyard.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64331,"headword":"vintage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪntɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevintage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪntɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_vintage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"vintage wine is good quality wine made in a particular year","zh":"〔某特定年份酿制的葡萄酒〕佳酿的，上等的，优质的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"old, but high quality","zh":"旧式的，老式的〔但品质优良〕"},"example":[{"en":"vintage cars","zh":"老爷车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550084.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"showing all the best or most typical qualities of something","zh":"最好的；最典型的"},"example":[{"en":"a vintage performance from Bruce Springsteen","zh":"一场最具布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀风格的演出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550077.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"vintage year"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a year when a good quality wine was produced","zh":"佳酿年份，美酒酿成的年份"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a year when something of very good quality was produced","zh":"旺年，好年"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"2001 was not a vintage year for movies.","zh":"2001年不是电影的旺年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550093.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64333,"headword":"vintage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevintage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vintage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular year or place in which a wine is made, or the wine itself","zh":"〔葡萄酒的〕特定酿造年份[地区]；〔特定年份或地区〕酿制的酒"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"of recent vintage"}],"definition":{"en":"having happened or started not very long ago","zh":"年代不久远的"},"example":[{"en":"There are some classic songs on the album, but most are of more recent vintage.","zh":"专辑中有几首经典的歌曲，不过大多数是近年的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640289.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64339,"headword":"violate","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪəleɪt","audio_file":"bre_violate0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪəleɪt","audio_file":"ame_violate.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[violator](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to disobey or do something against an official agreement, law, principle etc","zh":"违背，违反；侵犯"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [disobey](->disobey)","example":[{"en":"Thirty-four protesters were arrested for violating criminal law.","zh":"34名抗议者因违反刑法而被捕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00953.opus"}]},{"en":"regimes that violate human rights","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to do something that makes someone feel that they have been attacked or have suffered a great loss of respect","zh":"打扰，侵犯，侵害"},"example":[{"en":"Victims of burglaries often feel personally violated.","zh":"入室盗窃的受害人往往觉得自己受到了人身侵犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840063.opus"}]},{"en":"The media regularly [violates](bold) people’s [privacy](bold).","zh":"媒体经常侵犯人们的隐私。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840064.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to break open a grave, or force your way into a holy place without showing any respect","zh":"〔强行〕打开〔坟墓〕；强行进入，亵渎〔圣地〕"},"example":[{"en":"Vandals had violated the graveyard.","zh":"破坏者亵渎了墓园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550125.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to force a woman to have sex","zh":"强暴，强奸"},"synonym":["rape"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64340,"headword":"violation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_violation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən","audio_file":"ame_laadviolation.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + violation ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a serious violation"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee said there had been serious violations of Senate rules."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gross violation"},{"word":"(=a very serious violation)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had committed gross violations of the law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear violation"}],"example":[{"en":"This is a clear violation of privacy rights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flagrant/blatant violation"},{"word":"(=a very clear violation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The act of shooting down a civilian aircraft was a flagrant violation of international law."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human rights violations"},{"word":"(=violations of every person's right to be treated fairly and without cruelty)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been protests about human rights violations at the prison."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traffic violation"}],"example":[{"en":"Speeding is one of the most common traffic violations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a ceasefire violation"}],"example":[{"en":"Each side accused the other of ceasefire violations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"safety violations"}],"example":[{"en":"One oil rig worker blew the whistle on safety violations by his drilling company."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"commit a violation"}],"example":[{"en":"Several soldiers were suspected of committing human rights violations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"constitute a violation"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=be a violation)"}],"example":[{"en":"The actions may constitute a violation of the treaty."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc","zh":"〔对法律、协议、原则等的〕违背，违反"},"example":[{"en":"human rights violations","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550154.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a violation of international law","zh":"违反国际法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550161.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in violation of sth","example":[{"en":"Troops crossed the border in violation of the agreement.","zh":"部队违反协议，越过了边界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550160.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an action that causes harm or damage by treating someone or their possessions without respect","zh":"侵害；妨害；妨碍"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64341,"headword":"violence","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪələns","audio_file":"bre_violence0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪələns","audio_file":"ame_violence.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"physical violence"}],"example":[{"en":"They were threatened with physical violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"domestic violence"},{"word":"(=violence between a couple in their home)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police said she was a victim of domestic violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"racial/ethnic violence"},{"word":"(=between people of different racial/ethnic groups)"}],"example":[{"en":"There were outbreaks of racial violence in some cities."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terrorist violence"}],"example":[{"en":"The nation has suffered terrorist violence for many years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gratuitous violence"},{"word":"(=violence that there is no reason for)"}],"example":[{"en":"These films are full of gratuitous violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mindless violence"},{"word":"(=stupid and without any purpose)"}],"example":[{"en":"Many have been victims of mindless violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"escalating/growing violence"},{"word":"(=violence that is becoming worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have been reports of escalating violence in the region."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"resort to/use violence"}],"example":[{"en":"They were willing to resort to violence to achieve their ends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incite/provoke violence"},{"word":"(=do or say something that makes people become violent)"}],"example":[{"en":"The opposition leader was accused of inciting violence against the president."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quell violence"},{"word":"(=stop violent behaviour)"}],"example":[{"en":"The National Guard was brought in to quell the violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violence erupts/breaks out/flares"},{"word":"(=suddenly starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"Violence erupted during the demonstration."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the violence escalates"},{"word":"(=becomes worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"The violence escalated as youths turned over a bus and began smashing shop windows."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an act of violence"}],"example":[{"en":"Police warned that acts of violence would not be tolerated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an outbreak of violence"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a fresh outbreak of violence on March 24."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the use of violence"}],"example":[{"en":"A police spokesman said that the use of violence, while regrettable, was necessary."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically","zh":"〔指伤害他人身体的〕暴力行为，暴力"},"example":[{"en":"There is too much sex and violence on TV these days.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943695.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"violence against women","zh":"对妇女的暴力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943698.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extreme force","zh":"极大的力量"},"example":[{"en":"the tremendous violence of a tornado","zh":"龙卷风极其强大的威力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550203.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"do violence to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to spoil something","zh":"破坏某事物，对某事物造成损害"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an angry way of speaking or reacting","zh":"〔言语或反应的〕愤怒，激烈"},"example":[{"en":"She spoke with a violence that surprised them both.","zh":"她言辞激烈，令他们俩都很惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640355.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64343,"headword":"violent","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪələnt","audio_file":"bre_violent0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪələnt","audio_file":"ame_violent.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"violent"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈvaɪələnt/"}],"definition":{"en":"using force to hurt or kill people – used about people, crimes etc. Also used about films or books that contain a lot of violence"},"example":[{"en":"a violent man who couldn’t control his temper"},{"en":"the increase in violent crime"},{"en":"The film is too violent to be shown to children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vicious"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈvɪʃəs/"}],"definition":{"en":"violent and dangerous, and seeming to enjoy hurting people for no reason"},"example":[{"en":"a vicious attack on an unarmed man"},{"en":"We were surrounded by a gang of vicious thugs, armed with knives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rough"},{"pronunciation":"/rʌf/"}],"definition":{"en":"using force or violence, but not causing serious injury"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the boys were being a bit rough with the younger kids."},{"en":"There were complaints about rough treatment by the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"brutal"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈbruːtl/"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is very cruel and violent, and showing no pity"},"example":[{"en":"Idi Amin was a brutal dictator."},{"en":"a particularly brutal murder"},{"en":"The prison guards were brutal and corrupt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"savage"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈsævɪdʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"attacking people in a particularly cruel way – used about people and fighting, especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"a savage killer"},{"en":"There was savage fighting in the capital Mogadishu."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bloody"}],"definition":{"en":"a bloody battle or war is very violent and a lot of people are killed or injured"},"example":[{"en":"a bloody civil war"},{"en":"The Russians were engaged in a bloody battle against the German army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ferocious"},{"pronunciation":"/fəˈrəʊʃəs/"}],"definition":{"en":"a ferocious attack or battle is extremely violent. Also used about animals that are likely to attack in a very violent way"},"example":[{"en":"The two armies fought a ferocious battle."},{"en":"a ferocious beast"},{"en":"It was the most ferocious attack I have ever seen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fierce"}],"definition":{"en":"a fierce animal or person looks frightening and likely to attack people"},"example":[{"en":"A fierce dog stood growling at the gate."},{"en":"Bears are always fierce when they have young."},{"en":"fierce bodyguards"}]},{"label":[{"word":"bloodthirsty"}],"definition":{"en":"a bloodthirsty person enjoys watching violence. A bloodthirsty story contains a lot of violent scenes"},"example":[{"en":"In Mexico, humans were sacrificed to bloodthirsty gods."},{"en":"a bloodthirsty tale of revenge"}]},{"label":[{"word":"gory"}],"definition":{"en":"showing or describing injuries, blood, death etc clearly and in detail"},"example":[{"en":"a gory horror movie"},{"en":"The book was too gory for many readers."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a violent crime"}],"example":[{"en":"He has a number of convictions for violent crime."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent attack"}],"example":[{"en":"Blacks were more often victims of violent attacks than other ethnic groups."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent death"}],"example":[{"en":"No French king died a violent death during this period."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent clash"}],"example":[{"en":"There were violent clashes between police and protesters."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent incident"}],"example":[{"en":"Violent incidents such as kidnapping dropped sharply last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"violent acts/behaviour"}],"example":[{"en":"His dad terrified them all with his violent behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a violent protest/demonstration"}],"example":[{"en":"This incident sparked violent demonstrations outside the airbase."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/extremely violent"}],"example":[{"en":"an extremely violent attack"}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasingly violent"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the past year, his behavior has become increasingly violent."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"involving actions that are intended to injure or kill people, by hitting them, shooting them etc","zh":"暴力的；强暴的"},"example":[{"en":"the increase in [violent crime](bold)","zh":"暴力犯罪的增多","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640356.opus"}]},{"en":"violent clashes between the police and demonstrators","zh":"警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550222.opus"}]},{"en":"Thirty-one people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day.","zh":"今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00954.opus"}]},{"en":"The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers.","zh":"动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640365.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is violent is likely to attack, hurt, or kill other people","zh":"狂暴的，凶暴的"},"synonym":["aggressive"],"example":[{"en":"My father was a violent and dangerous man.","zh":"我父亲脾气暴躁，是个危险人物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550232.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a reputation for [turning violent](bold)(=suddenly attacking people).","zh":"大家都知道他会突然动粗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640369.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"showing very strong angry emotions or opinions","zh":"〔情绪、意见等〕愤怒的，激烈的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[violent quarrel/argument/row etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They had a violent quarrel and John stormed out.","zh":"他们吵得很激烈，约翰气呼呼地冲了出去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968296.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"violent feelings are strong and very difficult to control","zh":"〔情绪〕极端的，暴躁的"},"example":[{"en":"They took a violent dislike to each other.","zh":"他们俩都十分厌恶对方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550250.opus"}]},{"en":"She has a violent temper.","zh":"她脾气暴躁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550249.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"violent headache/fit etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a physical feeling or reaction that is very painful or difficult to control","zh":"剧烈的头痛/发作等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"violent film/play/drama"}],"definition":{"en":"a film etc that contains a lot of violence","zh":"暴力影片/戏剧"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a violent storm/earthquake/explosion etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a storm etc that happens with a lot of force","zh":"强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸等"}},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"extremely bright","zh":"极为明亮的，非常明艳的"},"example":[{"en":"Her cheeks turned a violent red colour.","zh":"她的脸涨得通红。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64347,"headword":"violently","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪələntli","audio_file":"bre_ld41violently.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪələntli","audio_file":"ame_laadviolently.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"with a lot of force in a way that is very difficult to control","zh":"激烈地，剧烈地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[tremble/shiver/shake etc violently](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was still trembling violently.","zh":"我仍在剧烈地颤抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640160.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[violently sick/ill](bold)","example":[{"en":"He rushed to the bathroom, where he was violently sick.","zh":"他冲到卫生间，猛吐了一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968301.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that involves violence","zh":"凶猛地，暴力地"},"example":[{"en":"Several people have been violently attacked in the subway.","zh":"有几个人在地铁里受到了暴力袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640154.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"with a lot of energy or emotion, especially anger","zh":"〔尤指愤怒〕激烈地，强烈地"},"example":[{"en":"Jenny protested violently.","zh":"珍妮强烈抗议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640166.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64349,"headword":"violin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪn","audio_file":"bre_violin0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪn","audio_file":"ame_violin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small wooden musical instrument that you hold under your chin and play by pulling a bowspecial stick across the strings","zh":"小提琴"},"image":{"image_file":"violin.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64355,"headword":"viral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪərəl","audio_file":"bre_ld41viral.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪrəl","audio_file":"ame_viral.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to or caused by a virus","zh":"病毒(性)的，病毒引起的"},"example":[{"en":"a [viral infection](bold)","zh":"病毒感染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545317.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"passed on to other people on the Internet or using mobile phones","zh":"〔在网络上或用手机〕广为传播的"},"example":[{"en":"It is one of the most viewed viral videos on the web.","zh":"这是网络上被观看次数最多的疯传视频之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001703.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go viral"}],"definition":{"en":"if a picture, video, joke etc goes viral, it spreads widely, especially on the Internet or mobile phones","zh":"〔图片、视频、笑话等〕迅速传播〔尤指在因特网或手机上〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64357,"headword":"viral","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41viral.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_viral.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a viral video, advertisement etc","zh":"病毒视频，病毒广告〔在网络上广泛传播的视频、广告等〕"},"example":[{"en":"They use humorous virals to promote their products.","zh":"他们利用滑稽的“病毒视频”来推广产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001704.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64382,"headword":"virtual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːtʃuəl","audio_file":"bre_virtual0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_virtual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very nearly a particular thing","zh":"几乎的"},"example":[{"en":"Car ownership is a virtual necessity when you live in the country.","zh":"住在乡下，拥有汽车几乎是必需的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545488.opus"}]},{"en":"Finding a cheap place to rent is a virtual impossibility in this area.","zh":"要在这个地区租到便宜的房子几乎不可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639744.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"made, done, seen etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world","zh":"虚拟的，模拟的〔指通过计算机或网络〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [artificial](->artificial)","example":[{"en":"The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery.","zh":"这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545493.opus"}]},{"en":"constructing virtual worlds","zh":"构筑虚拟世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639751.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64383,"headword":"virtually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːtʃuəli","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevirtually.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_virtually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"almost","zh":"几乎"},"synonym":["practically"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [almost](->almost)","example":[{"en":"Virtually all the children come to school by bus.","zh":"几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545509.opus"}]},{"en":"He was virtually unknown before running for office.","zh":"他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545508.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"on a computer, rather than in the real world","zh":"虚拟地，模拟地"},"example":[{"en":"Professors can help students virtually by communicating over the Internet.","zh":"教授可通过网上交流的方式帮助学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040299.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64387,"headword":"virtue","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɜːtʃuː","audio_file":"bre_virtue0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_virtue.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"moral goodness of character and behaviour","zh":"善，美德"},"antonym":["vice"],"example":[{"en":"Women have often been used as symbols of virtue.","zh":"女性常被用作美德的象征。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639757.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular good quality in someone’s character","zh":"〔某人的〕美德，优秀品质"},"antonym":["vice"],"example":[{"en":"Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.","zh":"她有许多美德，诸如忠诚、勇敢和诚实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547381.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an advantage that makes something better or more useful than something else","zh":"〔某物的〕优点，长处"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [advantage](->advantage)","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Adam Smith believed in the virtues of free trade.","zh":"亚当·斯密相信自由贸易的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639760.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Wilkins is now [extolling](bold)(=praising very much)[the virtues of](bold) organic farming.","zh":"威尔金斯如今盛赞有机耕作的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00955.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"by virtue of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"by means of, or as a result of something","zh":"凭借；由于，因为"},"example":[{"en":"She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage.","zh":"她借着婚姻成了英国居民。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547396.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"make a virtue of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to get an advantage from a situation that you cannot change, usually a bad one","zh":"利用某事物，将某事物化为优势〔常指无法改变的不利条件〕"},"example":[{"en":"She made a virtue of her acting limitations by joking about them.","zh":"她拿表演上的不足自嘲，化不利为有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020319.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make a virtue of necessity"}],"definition":{"en":"to get an advantage from doing something that you have to do, or to pretend that you are doing it willingly","zh":"(假装)把必须要做的事情当作好事来做；不得已而力争有所得"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of not having with someone, or not having sex with anyone except your husband"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64395,"headword":"virus","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪərəs","audio_file":"bre_virus0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪrəs","audio_file":"ame_virus.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + virus ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the AIDS/flu/polio etc virus"}],"example":[{"en":"They are trying to stop the spread of the flu virus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deadly/killer virus"}],"example":[{"en":"a killer virus which has already been responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people"}]},{"label":[{"word":"virulent"},{"word":"(=causing many people to become ill)"}],"example":[{"en":"Why was this particular strain of the virus so virulent?"}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a virus causes sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The virus causes people to sweat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carry a virus"},{"word":"(=have a virus, which you may then give to other people)"}],"example":[{"en":"A nurse at the clinic was found to be carrying the virus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a virus"},{"variant":"also: contract a virus (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He does not know when he contracted the virus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be infected with a virus"}],"example":[{"en":"Thousands of people may already be infected with the virus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be exposed to a virus"}],"example":[{"en":"Four workers at the facility, though exposed to the virus, never became ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"transmit/pass on a virus"},{"word":"(=pass it from one person or animal to another)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rabies virus is transmitted in saliva when one animal bites another."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a virus spreads"}],"example":[{"en":"The virus spread throughout the population."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strain of a virus"},{"word":"(=one type of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Doctors fear that a new strain of the virus will appear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a virus infection"}],"example":[{"en":"The fever was caused by a virus infection."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a very small living thing that causes infectious illnesses","zh":"病毒"},"example":[{"en":"children [infected with](bold) the Aids virus","zh":"感染艾滋病病毒的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545545.opus"}]},{"en":"a [virus infection](bold)","zh":"病毒感染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545546.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a set of instructions secretly put onto a computer or computer program, which can destroy information. When a computer that has a virus makes a connection with another computer, for example by email, the virus can make copies of itself and move to the other computer.","zh":"〔计算机〕病毒"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a program that sends a large number of annoying messages to many people’s mobile phones in an uncontrolled way","zh":"〔手机的〕短信病毒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64396,"headword":"visa","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈviːzə","audio_file":"bre_visa0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈviːzə","audio_file":"ame_visa1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"apply for a visa"}],"example":[{"en":"I applied for a visa to visit China."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get a visa"},{"variant":"also: obtain a visa (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was having difficulties getting a visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a visa"},{"variant":"also: grant sb a visa (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"She has been granted a special visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"refuse/deny sb a visa"}],"example":[{"en":"The Lebanese embassy refused him a visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's visa expires/runs out"},{"word":"(=it ends)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had 14 days to leave the country because my visa had expired."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend/renew sb's visa"},{"word":"(=allow a visa to apply to a longer time)"}],"example":[{"en":"He hoped that his visa might be extended."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overstay your visa"},{"word":"(=stay longer than you are allowed to)"}],"example":[{"en":"Two women in the group had overstayed their visas."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + visa":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a tourist/travel/visitor's visa"}],"example":[{"en":"He applied for a tourist visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a work/student visa"}],"example":[{"en":"They'd sent their daughter abroad on a student visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an entry/exit visa"}],"example":[{"en":"All foreigners need an entry visa."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a transit visa"},{"word":"(=a visa that allows you to pass through a particular country)"}],"example":[{"en":"Transit visas will be issued at the airport."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 14-day/six-month etc visa"}],"example":[{"en":"Special 10-day visas were issued to cover the time of the conference."}]}]},"SECTION3: visa + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a visa application"}],"example":[{"en":"U.S. immigration authorities have turned down their visa application."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the visa requirements"}],"example":[{"en":"Check the visa requirements with your travel agent."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an official mark put on your passport that gives you permission to temporarily enter or leave a foreign country","zh":"〔护照上的〕签证"},"example":[{"en":"I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia.","zh":"我仍在纽约，正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040300.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a work/student/tourist visa](bold)","example":[{"en":"She applied for a three-month tourist visa.","zh":"她申请了三个月的旅游签证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00956.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[an entry/exit visa](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64408,"headword":"visibility","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"bre_visibility0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti","audio_file":"ame_visibility.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the distance it is possible to see, especially when this is affected by weather conditions","zh":"〔尤指受天气状况影响时的〕能见度，能见距离"},"example":[{"en":"Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog.","zh":"道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545673.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/poor visibility](bold)","example":[{"en":"The search for survivors was abandoned because of poor visibility.","zh":"由于能见度低，放弃了对幸存者的搜寻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545676.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the situation of being noticed by people in general","zh":"引人注目；关注程度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The exhibition helped increase the visibility of women artists.","zh":"这个展览帮助提高了女性艺术家的知名度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639823.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the fact of being easy to see","zh":"可见性；明显性"},"example":[{"en":"[high visibility](bold) clothing","zh":"反光安全服","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639824.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64409,"headword":"visible","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪzəbəl","audio_file":"bre_visible0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪzəbəl","audio_file":"ame_visible.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"clearly/plainly visible"}],"example":[{"en":"The fracture was clearly visible on the X-ray."}]},{"label":[{"word":"highly visible"}],"example":[{"en":"Cyclists should wear highly visible colours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"easily visible"}],"example":[{"en":"By July 26, Mercury should be easily visible in the evening sky."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barely/hardly visible"}],"example":[{"en":"The parked car was barely visible in the darkness."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"visible to the naked eye"},{"word":"(=able to be seen without using special equipment)"}],"example":[{"en":"The comet is now visible to the naked eye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a visible sign"}],"example":[{"en":"He considered the expensive car a visible sign of his achievement."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is visible can be seen","zh":"看得见的，可见的"},"antonym":["invisible"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[clearly/highly/barely etc visible](bold)","example":[{"en":"The outline of the mountains was clearly visible.","zh":"群山的轮廓清晰可见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639829.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The sign was clearly visible to passing motorists.","zh":"这一标志过路司机可清楚地看见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639832.opus"}]},{"en":"The comet is [visible to the naked eye](bold)(=can be seen without using special equipment).","zh":"这颗彗星肉眼看得见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639833.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Check the plant for any [visible signs](bold) of disease.","zh":"检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639838.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an effect that is visible is great enough to be noticed","zh":"〔影响〕明显的，显然的，可察觉的"},"synonym":["noticeable"],"example":[{"en":"There has been a [visible change](bold) in his attitude.","zh":"他的态度有明显的转变。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545694.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who is visible is in a situation in which a lot of people notice them","zh":"引人注目的"},"example":[{"en":"[highly visible](bold) politicians","zh":"十分引人注目的政治家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545699.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64411,"headword":"vision","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"bre_vision0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪʒən","audio_file":"ame_vision.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vision ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"I have good vision in my right eye."}]},{"label":[{"word":"normal"}],"example":[{"en":"Short-sighted children may be unaware of what people with normal vision can see."}]},{"label":[{"word":"perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"Babies aren’t born with perfect vision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"20–20 vision"},{"word":"(=perfect vision)"}],"example":[{"en":"The soldier had 20-20 vision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"poor/defective"}],"example":[{"en":"Her vision was quite poor and she always wore glasses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blurred"},{"word":"(=not clear)"}],"example":[{"en":"He complained of headaches and blurred vision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"night vision"},{"word":"(=the ability to see when it is dark)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cats have good night vision but can’t see colour very well."}]},{"label":[{"word":"peripheral vision"},{"word":"(=your ability to see things to the side of you when you are looking ahead)"}],"example":[{"en":"She could read easily, but her peripheral vision was poor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"double vision"},{"word":"(=when you see two of everything around you)"}],"example":[{"en":"One of the symptoms of the illness is double vision."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tunnel vision"},{"word":"(=when you can only see what you are directly looking at)"}],"example":[{"en":"A pupil with tunnel vision may have difficulty finding the words written on the blackboard."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"blur sb’s vision"},{"word":"(=make someone not see clearly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Tears of fury blurred her vision, and she blinked them away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clear your vision"}],"example":[{"en":"She blinked to clear her vision."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to see","zh":"视力"},"synonym":["sight"],"related":["visual"],"example":[{"en":"She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head.","zh":"她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639849.opus"}]},{"en":"Tears [blurred](bold) her [vision](bold)(=made it difficult for her to see).","zh":"泪水模糊了她的视线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550420.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[good/normal/poor etc vision](bold)","example":[{"en":"children who are born with poor vision","zh":"天生视力不佳的儿童","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[twenty-twenty/20–20 vision](bold)(=the ability to see perfectly)"},{"usage_group":"[night vision](bold)(=the ability to see when it is dark)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the area that you can see","zh":"视野"},"example":[{"en":"a figure [at the edge of](bold) her [vision](bold)","zh":"在她眼角余光里的身影","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639864.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb’s field/line of vision](bold)(=the area someone is able to see without turning their head)","example":[{"en":"As the cars overtake you, they are temporarily outside your field of vision.","zh":"后面汽车超车的时候，会暂时脱离你的视野范围。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550424.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an idea of what you think something should be like","zh":"构想，设想，念头"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"He had a [clear vision](bold) of how he hoped the company would develop.","zh":"他对自己希望公司如何发展有清晰的设想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The president outlined his vision for the future.","zh":"总统勾画了他对未来的设想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550436.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[grand/powerful/original etc vision](bold)","example":[{"en":"a grand vision for the country","zh":"对国家的宏伟构想","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968340.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have visions of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have visions of something happening, especially something bad, you imagine it happening","zh":"想象某事发生〔尤指不好的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I had visions of the kids getting lost and getting abducted by some weirdo.","zh":"我想象孩子们走丢了，被什么怪人拐走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639881.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you seem to see as part of a powerful religious experience","zh":"〔作为宗教经历的〕幻象，异象"},"example":[{"en":"She [had](bold) a [vision](bold) in which Jesus appeared before her.","zh":"她见到了耶稣现身自己面前的异象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550447.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a vision","example":[{"en":"He became a monk after seeing Saint Apollinaris in a vision.","zh":"在异象中看见圣阿波利那里斯后，他便当了修道士。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the knowledge and imagination that are needed in planning for the future with a clear purpose","zh":"远见卓识"},"example":[{"en":"We need a leader with vision and strong principles.","zh":"我们需要一位有远见、坚守原则的领导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550454.opus"}]},{"en":"his enthusiasm and [breadth of vision](bold)","zh":"他的热忱和远见卓识","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639890.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"a vision of beauty/loveliness etc"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very beautiful","zh":"美丽/可爱等的人"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of a picture that you can see on a television","zh":"〔电视〕图像(质量)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64416,"headword":"visit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪzɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevisit.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪzɪt","audio_file":"ame_visit1.opus"}],"phrases":["visit on"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a place":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"visit"}],"definition":{"en":"to go and spend time in a place, for interest or pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"You must visit Kyoto."},{"en":"They visited all the usual places."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit a place. [Go to ](bold) is very commonly used in everyday English instead of [visit](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Have you ever been to England?"},{"en":"They went to the Eiffel Tower and the Flea Market."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go sightseeing"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit places of interest in a country"},"example":[{"en":"We went sightseeing in the old part of the city."}]}]},"SECTION2: a person":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"visit"}],"definition":{"en":"to go and spend time with someone"},"example":[{"en":"How often do you visit your grandparents?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"come around/by/over"},{"variant":"(also: come round (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit someone informally in their home, especially when you live near them"},"example":[{"en":"A few friends came round last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drop in/by"},{"variant":"(also: call in/by (BrE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit someone in their home, especially on your way to another place"},"example":[{"en":"Kate said she’d drop by later to give you the forms."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look sb up"}],"definition":{"en":"to visit someone who you do not see very often, when you are spending time in the area where they live"},"example":[{"en":"Look me up if you’re ever in Newark."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go and spend time in a place or with someone, especially for pleasure or interest","zh":"参观，游览；拜访，访问，看望"},"example":[{"en":"Eric went to Seattle to visit his cousins.","zh":"埃里克到西雅图去看望他的表兄弟们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639900.opus"}]},{"en":"I was really pleased that they [came to visit](bold) me.","zh":"他们来看我，我真是高兴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639901.opus"}]},{"en":"Which cities did you visit in Spain?","zh":"你在西班牙去了哪些城市？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550485.opus"}]},{"en":"A recent trip to London gave me the opportunity to visit the Science Museum.","zh":"最近的一次伦敦之行让我有机会参观了科学博物馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639905.opus"}]},{"en":"She doesn’t visit very often.","zh":"她不常来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639906.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that they [come/go to see](bold)  someone, rather than [visit](bold)  them:"},"example":[{"en":"He’s gone to Scotland to [see](bold) his family."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to a place as part of your official job, especially to examine it","zh":"视察，巡视"},"example":[{"en":"The building inspector is visiting the new housing project.","zh":"建筑监察员正在视察这个新的住房项目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001550500.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"The president’s first trip abroad will be to visit with troops in Bosnia.","zh":"总统首次海外之行将视察驻扎在波斯尼亚的部队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639910.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go to see a doctor, lawyer etc in order to get treatment or advice","zh":"去〔医生、律师等〕处就诊[咨询]"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at a website on the Internet","zh":"访问，浏览〔因特网上的网站〕"},"example":[{"en":"Over 1,000 people visit our site every week.","zh":"每星期有一千多人访问我们的网站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811263.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk socially with someone","zh":"叙谈，闲谈"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you kids play outside while we visit with each other?","zh":"你们这些孩子到外面去玩吧，让我们聊聊天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639913.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64418,"headword":"visit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevisit.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_visit1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"pay sb a visit"},{"word":"(=visit someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Perhaps she'll come up to town then and pay me a visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make/pay a visit"}],"example":[{"en":"The king made an official visit to Poland last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have/receive a visit from sb"}],"example":[{"en":"I've just had a visit from Lou Stacey."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a brief/short visit"}],"example":[{"en":"Miss Russell was only able to pay a brief visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flying visit"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a very short visit)"}],"example":[{"en":"Timpson was due to pay a flying visit to London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a surprise visit"},{"word":"(=one that the person being visited does not know is going to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"Naomi paid a surprise visit to an old school friend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unannounced visit"},{"word":"(=one that someone makes without first telling the person that they are going to visit)"}],"example":[{"en":"The social worker made an unannounced visit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an official/state visit"}],"example":[{"en":"The president made an official visit to France this week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a return visit"},{"word":"(=when you visit a place again, or when someone you visited visits you)"}],"example":[{"en":"George was already planning a return visit."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be worth a visit"}],"example":[{"en":"Las Palmas, the lively capital, is well worth a visit."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when someone goes to spend time in a place or goes to see a person","zh":"游览，参观；拜访，访问，看望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a visit to Chicago","zh":"芝加哥之行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001705.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We’re just here [on a](bold) short [visit](bold).","zh":"我们只在这儿作短暂停留。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001706.opus"}]},{"en":"Why don’t you come [for a visit](bold) this summer?","zh":"你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001707.opus"}]},{"en":"I decided to [pay](bold) him [a visit](bold) at his office.","zh":"我决定去他的办公室拜访他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001708.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve just [had](bold) a [visit from](bold) the police.","zh":"警察刚来找过我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001709.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m only here for the weekend – just a [flying visit](bold) this time.","zh":"我只在这里过个周末，这次停留时间很短。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001710.opus"}]},{"en":"his first [official visit](bold) to Britain as Russian president","zh":"他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943763.opus"}]},{"en":"The town is [well worth a visit](bold).","zh":"这个小镇绝对值得一看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001711.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you see a doctor, lawyer etc for treatment or advice","zh":"就诊；咨询〔律师等〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when you talk socially with someone","zh":"叙谈；闲谈"},"example":[{"en":"Barbara and I had a nice long visit.","zh":"芭芭拉和我进行了一次愉快的长谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001552544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64424,"headword":"visitor","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪzɪtə","audio_file":"bre_visitor0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_visitor.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [health visitor](->health visitor)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who comes to visit a place or a person","zh":"观光者，参观者；访问者，探望者"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tourist](->tourist)","example":[{"en":"Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545786.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Rina is a frequent visitor to the city.","zh":"里娜是这个城市的常客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639953.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"visitors from overseas","zh":"海外来客","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639956.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64429,"headword":"visual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪʒuəl","audio_file":"bre_visual_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪʒuəl","audio_file":"ame_visual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[usually before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to seeing","zh":"视觉的，视力的"},"example":[{"en":"Artists translate their ideas into visual images.","zh":"画家把自己的思想转换成视觉图像。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001639971.opus"}]},{"en":"The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building.","zh":"高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545813.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64430,"headword":"visual","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44visual.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44visual.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something such as a picture or the part of a film, video etc that you can see, as opposed to the parts that you hear","zh":"视觉资料；〔电影、录像等的〕画面"},"example":[{"en":"the film’s stunning visuals","zh":"这部电影令人震撼的画面","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006546.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64434,"headword":"visualize","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz","audio_file":"bre_visualize0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz","audio_file":"ame_laadvisualize.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[visualization](bold) /ˌvɪʒuəlaɪˈzeɪʃ/ US /-lə-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: visualise  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to form a picture of someone or something in your mind","zh":"设想，想象"},"synonym":["imagine"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [imagine](->imagine)","example":[{"en":"I tried to visualize the house while he was describing it.","zh":"我一边听他描述，一边想象那房子的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545867.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"visualize sb doing sth","example":[{"en":"Somehow I can’t visualize myself staying with this company for much longer.","zh":"不知为什么，我想象不出自己还会在这家公司待很久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545870.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"visualize how/what etc","example":[{"en":"It’s hard to visualize how these tiles will look in our bathroom.","zh":"很难想象这些瓷砖铺在我们浴室里会是什么样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545873.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64435,"headword":"visually","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪʒuəli","audio_file":"bre_visually0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪʒuəli","audio_file":"ame_visually.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in appearance","zh":"表面上，外观上"},"example":[{"en":"Chairs should be visually attractive as well as comfortable.","zh":"椅子既要美观也要舒适。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545889.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"visually impaired"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to see normally – used especially when you want to be polite about this condition","zh":"视力受损的"},"related":["blind"]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that involves the eyes","zh":"通过视觉"},"example":[{"en":"The process is easy to understand when it is demonstrated visually.","zh":"通过演示，这个过程就容易理解了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545898.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64437,"headword":"vital","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaɪtl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevital.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪtl","audio_file":"ame_vital.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"absolutely vital"}],"example":[{"en":"Vitamins are absolutely vital for good health."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vital role/part"}],"example":[{"en":"Nurses play a vital role in hospitals and surgeries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital part/element"}],"example":[{"en":"Learning to play with other children is a vital part of growing up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital ingredient/component"}],"example":[{"en":"Involving teachers in making decisions is a vital ingredient in raising morale."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vital information"}],"example":[{"en":"The radio was a source of vital information on sea and weather conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vital evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"The vital evidence contained in the file had disappeared."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vital source of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The forest was a vital source of timber."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sth is of vital importance"}],"example":[{"en":"Reading is of vital importance in language learning."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"extremely important and necessary for something to succeed or exist","zh":"极其重要的，必不可少的"},"synonym":["crucial"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [important](->important)   →see THESAURUS at [necessary](->necessary) 1","example":[{"en":"The work she does is [absolutely vital](bold).","zh":"她所做的工作至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545910.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"These measures are vital to national security.","zh":"这些措施对国家安全极其重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545913.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Regular exercise is vital for your health.","zh":"经常锻炼对健康非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545916.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is vital (that)","example":[{"en":"It is vital that you keep accurate records.","zh":"做好准确的记录极为重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943321.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is vital to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is vital to keep accurate records.","zh":"做好准确的记录非常重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968350.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It is vital to be honest with your children.","zh":"对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943324.opus"}]},{"en":"The tourist industry is of [vital importance](bold) to the national economy.","zh":"旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545922.opus"}]},{"en":"Richardson played a [vital role](bold) in the team’s success.","zh":"理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545925.opus"}]},{"en":"The samples could give scientists [vital information](bold) about long-term changes in the Earth’s atmosphere.","zh":"这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943327.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"full of energy in a way that is exciting and attractive","zh":"生气勃勃的，充满活力的"},"example":[{"en":"Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written.","zh":"罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545929.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"necessary in order to keep you alive","zh":"维持生命所必需的"},"example":[{"en":"the body’s vital processes","zh":"机体的生命活动","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545935.opus"}]},{"en":"[vital organs](bold)(=heart, lungs etc)","zh":"生命器官〔如心、肺等〕","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640002.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"vital signs"},{"register":"medical"}],"definition":{"en":"the signs that show someone is alive, for example breathing and body temperature","zh":"生命体征〔如呼吸、体温等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64439,"headword":"vitality","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vaɪˈtæləti","audio_file":"bre_vitality0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vaɪˈtæləti","audio_file":"ame_vitality.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"great energy and eagerness to do things","zh":"精力；活力"},"example":[{"en":"Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality.","zh":"尽管已80岁了，埃尔茜依然充满活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640010.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the strength and ability of an organization, country etc to continue","zh":"〔机构、国家等的〕生机，生命力"},"example":[{"en":"The process of restructuring has injected some much-needed vitality into the company.","zh":"重组为公司注入了一些迫切需要的活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001545953.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The senator promised to restore the economic vitality of the region.","zh":"参议员承诺要恢复该地区的经济活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640013.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64444,"headword":"vitamin","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪtəmən, ˈvaɪ-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevitamin.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaɪ-","audio_file":"ame_vitamin.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chemical substance in food that is necessary for good health","zh":"维生素"},"example":[{"en":"Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.","zh":"尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640018.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[vitamin A/B/C etc](bold)(=a particular type of vitamin)"},{"en":"Lack of vitamin E can cause skin diseases and tiredness.","zh":"缺乏维生素E可导致皮肤疾病和疲劳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840057.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [vitamin pill](bold) [vitamin supplement](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a pill containing vitamins","zh":"维生素(丸)"},"example":[{"en":"Perhaps I ought to [take vitamins](bold).","zh":"也许我应该吃些维生素。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968353.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64461,"headword":"vivid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɪvɪd","audio_file":"bre_vivid0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɪvɪd","audio_file":"ame_vivid.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vividly](bold) adv. eg: I can [vividly remember](bold) the day we met."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[vividness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"vivid memories, dreams, descriptions etc are so clear that they seem real","zh":"〔记忆、梦境、描述等〕生动的，逼真的，清晰的"},"antonym":["vague"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve got vivid memories of that summer.","zh":"我对那年夏天记忆犹新。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640047.opus"}]},{"en":"He had a vivid picture of her in his mind.","zh":"他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640051.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"vivid imagination"}],"definition":{"en":"an ability to imagine unlikely situations very clearly","zh":"活跃的想象力"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"vivid colours or patterns are very bright","zh":"〔色彩、图案〕鲜艳的，鲜明的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [colour](->colour) 1","example":[{"en":"his vivid blue eyes","zh":"他碧蓝的眼睛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546089.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64476,"headword":"vocabulary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəˈkæbjələri, vəʊ-","audio_file":"bre_vocabulary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-leri, voʊ-","audio_file":"ame_vocabulary.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"large/wide/extensive"}],"example":[{"en":"She has a very wide vocabulary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"limited/small"}],"example":[{"en":"He had just started learning English and his vocabulary was fairly limited."}]},{"label":[{"word":"basic/essential vocabulary"}],"example":[{"en":"The book teaches you the basic vocabulary that you need to know when you're on holiday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technical/specialized vocabulary"}],"example":[{"en":"The instructions were full of technical vocabulary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's active vocabulary"},{"word":"(=the words they can use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Children of this age have an active vocabulary of about 1,000 words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's passive vocabulary"},{"word":"(=the words they can understand but do not use)"}],"example":[{"en":"Your passive vocabulary is much larger than your active vocabulary."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a vocabulary"}],"example":[{"en":"By eighteen months of age, the girl had a vocabulary of around 300 words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"expand/improve your vocabulary"},{"variant":"also: enrich your vocabulary (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Reading helps to expand your vocabulary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"learn vocabulary"}],"example":[{"en":"What's the best way of learning new vocabulary?"}]}]},"SECTION3: vocabulary + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vocabulary test/exercise"}],"example":[{"en":"The teacher gave us a vocabulary test."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a vocabulary item"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=a word, especially in a coursebook or a language class)"}],"example":[{"en":"The difficult vocabulary items are explained at the bottom of the page."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) vocabularies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"all the words that someone knows or uses","zh":"〔一个人学会或使用的〕词汇量，语汇"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary.","zh":"他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001712.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"all the words in a particular language","zh":"〔某种语言的〕词汇，词汇量"},"example":[{"en":"English has the largest vocabulary of any language.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the words that are typically used when talking about a particular subject","zh":"专业词汇，术语"},"example":[{"en":"Most technical jobs use a specialized vocabulary.","zh":"许多技术性工作使用专业词汇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546184.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the vocabulary of politics","zh":"政治词汇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546187.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the range of possible features, effects, actions etc, especially in a type of music or art","zh":"〔某种艺术形式所有可能的〕表达手段"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Charlie Parker expanded the vocabulary of jazz.","zh":"查理·帕克拓展了爵士乐的表达形式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640097.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"(the word) failure/guilt/compromise etc is not in sb’s vocabulary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone never thinks of accepting failure etc","zh":"某人从不接受失败、内疚、妥协等"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of words with explanations of their meanings, especially in a book for learning a foreign language","zh":"〔尤指外语教科书中有释义的〕词汇表"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64478,"headword":"vocal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvəʊkəl","audio_file":"bre_vocal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvoʊ-","audio_file":"ame_vocal1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vocally](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"expressing strong opinions publicly, especially about things that you disagree with","zh":"激烈地表达意见的，敢于直言的，直言不讳的"},"synonym":["outspoken"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"Foley has been particularly vocal in his criticism of the government.","zh":"福利批评政府时尤其直言不讳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640100.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[vocal opponent/critic/supporter etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She was a vocal opponent of the plan.","zh":"她是这个计划的强烈反对者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to the voice or to singing","zh":"声音的，使用嗓音的；唱歌的"},"example":[{"en":"vocal music","zh":"声乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546231.opus"}]},{"en":"Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music.","zh":"艾莉森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968367.opus"}]},{"en":"a female vocal group","zh":"女子歌唱组合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968368.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64479,"headword":"vocal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vocal_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vocal1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of music that is sung rather than played on an instrument","zh":"〔音乐的〕歌唱部分，声乐部分"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on vocals","example":[{"en":"The album features Jim Boquist on vocals.","zh":"这个专辑的歌曲由吉姆·伯奎斯特演唱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640108.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64484,"headword":"vocational","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəʊˈkeɪʃənəl","audio_file":"bre_vocational0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"voʊ-","audio_file":"ame_vocational.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"teaching or relating to the skills you need to do a particular job","zh":"职业的"},"related":["academic"],"example":[{"en":"vocational qualifications","zh":"职业资格","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640135.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64493,"headword":"voice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɔɪs","audio_file":"bre_voice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɔɪs","audio_file":"ame_voice1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"loud"}],"example":[{"en":"Her voice was loud and clear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quiet/low/soft"},{"word":"(=not loud)"}],"example":[{"en":"When he spoke, his voice was soft and gentle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a deep/low voice"},{"word":"(=near the bottom of the range of sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"She heard the deep voice of her father downstairs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a high voice"},{"word":"(=near the top of the range of sounds)"}],"example":[{"en":"They used to repeat her words in silly high voices."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a clear voice"}],"example":[{"en":"Natalia’s clear voice rang out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a small voice"},{"word":"(=quiet and not strong or confident)"}],"example":[{"en":"She answered in a small voice, ‘I think I was afraid.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a trembling/shaking voice"},{"word":"(=a voice that shakes because someone is very nervous or frightened)"}],"example":[{"en":"He stood up and began to speak in a trembling voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a squeaky voice"},{"word":"(=very high and not strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mouse talks in a little squeaky voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a husky voice"},{"word":"(=low and slightly rough but in an attractive way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She spoke in a husky voice, as though her throat was sore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gravelly voice"},{"word":"(=very deep and slightly rough)"}],"example":[{"en":"He sang to her in his famous gravelly voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sing-song voice"},{"word":"(=a voice that goes high and low in a pleasant musical way)"}],"example":[{"en":"She began to recite the poem in a sing-song voice."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"raise your voice"},{"word":"(=speak more loudly)"}],"example":[{"en":"She did not raise her voice, or express any anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lower your voice"},{"word":"(=speak more quietly)"}],"example":[{"en":"He lowered his voice to a whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep your voice down"},{"word":"(=not speak loudly)"}],"example":[{"en":"Keep your voice down, they’ll hear you!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your voice"},{"word":"(=lose the ability to speak, for example when you have a cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"I'll have to whisper because I've lost my voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s voice rises"},{"word":"(=becomes louder or higher)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her voice rose in panic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s voice drops"},{"word":"(=becomes lower)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lockhart’s voice dropped so that it could only just be heard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s voice breaks/cracks"},{"word":"(=becomes higher or unsteady because they are upset)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her voice broke and she was unable to continue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a boy’s voice breaks"},{"word":"(=becomes deep as he becomes a man)"}],"example":[{"en":"His voice had only recently broken."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s voice trembles/shakes"},{"word":"(=sounds unsteady)"}],"example":[{"en":"His voice shook with anger."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s voice trails off/away"},{"word":"(=becomes quieter until you cannot hear it)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘It's just that … ’, his voice trailed away uncertainly."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in a loud/soft/deep etc voice"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Where is she?’, Kate demanded in a shrill voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s tone of voice"}],"example":[{"en":"His tone of voice was aggressive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"at the top of your voice"},{"word":"(=in a very loud voice)"}],"example":[{"en":"She shouted ‘Help!’ at the top of her voice."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"speaking"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the sounds that you make when you speak, or the ability to make these sounds","zh":"说话声，嗓音；发声能力"},"example":[{"en":"He recognized her voice instantly.","zh":"他立刻听出了她的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943806.opus"}]},{"en":"I could hear angry voices.","zh":"我听到了愤怒的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00957.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"singing"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality of sound you produce when you sing","zh":"〔唱歌的〕声音，音质"},"example":[{"en":"Sophie’s got a lovely singing voice","zh":"索菲有一副悦耳的歌喉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001552936.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person singing","zh":"演唱者"},"example":[{"en":"a piece written for six voices and piano","zh":"为钢琴伴奏六重唱谱写的曲子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001552944.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"opinion"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the right or ability to express an opinion, to vote, or to influence decisions","zh":"表达意见的权利，发言权"},"example":[{"en":"Parents should [have a voice](bold) in deciding how their children are educated.","zh":"在决定他们的孩子应接受怎样的教育时，家长应该也有发言权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619760.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an opinion or wish that is expressed","zh":"〔表达出的〕意见，呼声"},"example":[{"en":"The government needs to listen to the voice of middle-class Americans.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001552963.opus"}]},{"en":"a fair, democratic society, in which individuals are able to [make](bold) their [voice heard](bold)(=express their opinion so that people notice it)","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619764.opus"}]},{"en":"Since the new program was introduced, there have been some [dissenting voices](bold)(=people expressing disagreement).","zh":"自从这个新方案出台以来，一直都有反对的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619769.opus"}]},{"en":"Senator Prior spoke out, [adding](bold) her [voice to](bold) the call for new laws to protect the environment.","zh":"普赖尔参议员公开发表意见，对要求立法保护环境的呼声给予支持。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619773.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"speak with one voice"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people speak with one voice, they all express the same opinion","zh":"众口一词，异口同声"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"representative"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a person, organization, newspaper etc that expresses the opinions or wishes of a group of people","zh":"喉舌，代言人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The senator is [the voice of](bold) the religious right.","zh":"这位参议员是宗教权利的代言人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619781.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the voice of reason/experience etc"}],"definition":{"en":"opinions or ideas that are reasonable, based on experience etc, or someone who has these ideas","zh":"理性之声/经验之谈等"},"example":[{"en":"Ben, as ever, has been the voice of reason throughout the whole crisis.","zh":"本一如既往，在这场危机中始终代表着理性的声音。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619785.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"feelings"},{"word":"give voice to sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to express your feelings or thoughts","zh":"表达对某物的感觉[想法]"},"example":[{"en":"Participants are encouraged to give voice to their personal hopes, fears and dreams.","zh":"参加者被鼓励要将自己的愿望、担忧以及梦想表达出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619790.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"inner voice"}],"definition":{"en":"thoughts or feelings that you do not express but seem to warn, criticize, or advise you","zh":"内心的想法[感觉]"},"example":[{"en":"My inner voice told me to be cautious.","zh":"我的内心有个声音告诉我要小心谨慎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001552998.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"grammar"},{"word":"active/passive voice"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the form of a verb that shows whether the subject of a sentence does an action or has an action done to it","zh":"主动/被动语态"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64499,"headword":"voice","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_voice_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_voice1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell people your opinions or feelings about a particular subject","zh":"表达，吐露"},"example":[{"en":"The senator [voiced concern](bold) at how minorities and immigrants are treated in California.","zh":"参议员对加利福尼亚少数族裔和外来移民所受的待遇表示担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553016.opus"}]},{"en":"She angrily voiced her objections.","zh":"她愤怒地表示反对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968385.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a sound with a movement of the vocal cords as well as the breath","zh":"出声；发音"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64505,"headword":"voicemail","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɔɪsmeɪl","audio_file":"bre_voice_mail0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɔɪsmeɪl","audio_file":"ame_laadvoice_mail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"voice mail  [n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a system which lets people leave recorded messages for you on your telephone when you are unable to answer it","zh":"语音信箱，留言信箱"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64509,"headword":"void","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɔɪd","audio_file":"bre_void_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɔɪd","audio_file":"ame_void1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of great sadness that you have when someone you love dies or when something is taken from you","zh":"空虚感；孤寂感"},"example":[{"en":"Running the business helped to [fill the void](bold) after his wife died.","zh":"打理生意帮助他填补妻子死后的孤寂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619804.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a situation in which something important or interesting is needed or wanted, but does not exist","zh":"空白"},"example":[{"en":"The amusement park will [fill](bold) a [void](bold) in this town, which has little entertainment for children.","zh":"这个游乐场将填补这座小城儿童娱乐设施匮乏的空白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619808.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"an empty area of space where nothing exists","zh":"空处，空间"},"example":[{"en":"She looked over the cliff into the void.","zh":"她从悬崖顶上望向茫茫的远方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546452.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64510,"headword":"void","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_void_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_void1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a contract or official agreement that is void is not legal and has no effect","zh":"〔合同或正式协议〕无效的，没有法律效力的"},"synonym":["null and void"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"void of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"completely lacking something","zh":"毫无 …的，缺乏 …的"},"synonym":["devoid"],"example":[{"en":"Her eyes were void of all expression.","zh":"她的眼神一片茫然。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553061.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64512,"headword":"void","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_void_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_void1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a contract or agreement void so that it has no legal effect","zh":"使〔契约或协议〕无效，使作废"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64517,"headword":"volatile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɒlətaɪl","audio_file":"bre_volatile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɑːlətl","audio_file":"ame_volatile.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[volatility](bold) /ˌvɒləˈtɪləti/ US /ˌvɑː-/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a volatile situation is likely to change suddenly and without warning","zh":"易变的，动荡不定的"},"antonym":["stable"],"example":[{"en":"an increasingly volatile political situation","zh":"日益动荡的政治局势","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546495.opus"}]},{"en":"the [highly volatile](bold) stock and bond markets","zh":"剧烈波动的股票和债券市场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619815.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is volatile can suddenly become angry or violent","zh":"易激动的；易发作的；易怒的"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a volatile liquid or substance changes easily into a gas","zh":"易挥发的"},"antonym":["stable"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64520,"headword":"volcano","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ","audio_file":"bre_volcano0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ","audio_file":"ame_volcano.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a volcano erupts"},{"word":"(=it sends smoke, fire, and rock into the sky)"}],"example":[{"en":"The volcano last erupted 50 years ago."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"active"},{"word":"(=it may erupt at any time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Mount Etna is still an active volcano."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dormant"},{"word":"(=it has not erupted for a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Volcanoes can remain dormant for hundreds of years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extinct"},{"word":"(=it does not erupt anymore)"}],"example":[{"en":"The lake is at the foot of an extinct volcano."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) volcanoes or [plural](italic) volcanos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lavavery hot liquid rock is sometimes forced out","zh":"火山"},"example":[{"en":"Pompei was destroyed when the [volcano erupted](bold) in 79 AD.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040302.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[active volcano](bold)(=one that may explode at any time)"},{"usage_group":"[dormant volcano](bold)(=one that is not active at the moment)"},{"usage_group":"[extinct volcano](bold)(=one that is no longer active at all)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64528,"headword":"volleyball","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɒlibɔːl","audio_file":"bre_volleyball0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɑːlibɒːl","audio_file":"ame_volleyball.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a game in which two teams use their hands to hit a ball over a high net","zh":"排球(运动)"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64529,"headword":"volt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəʊlt","audio_file":"bre_volt0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"voʊlt","audio_file":"ame_volt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: V or: v","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring the force of an electric current","zh":"伏特，伏〔电压单位〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64530,"headword":"voltage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvəʊltɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_voltage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvoʊl-","audio_file":"ame_voltage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"electrical force measured in volts","zh":"电压，伏特数"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[high/low voltage](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64535,"headword":"volume","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɒljuːm","audio_file":"bre_volume0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɑːljəm","audio_file":"ame_volume.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[speak volumes](bold) at → [speak](->speak) sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sound"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of sound produced by a television, radio etc","zh":"音量，(音)响度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[turn the volume up/down](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you turn the volume up?","zh":"请你把音量调大好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553180.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [turn ](bold)  something [up](bold)  or [turn](bold)  something [down](bold)  rather than use the noun [volume](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Can you [turn](bold) the TV [up](bold) a bit?"},{"en":"She’s always yelling at us to [turn](bold) our music [down](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amount of sth"},{"grammar":"C usually singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the total amount of something, especially when it is large or increasing","zh":"〔尤指巨大的或正在增加的〕量，总量"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [amount](->amount) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years.","zh":"近年来道路交通量急剧增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553171.opus"}]},{"en":"the volume of trade","zh":"贸易量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553172.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"space filled"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a measurement of the amount of space that a substance or object fills, or the amount of space in a container","zh":"容量；体积；容积"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [size](->size) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"an instrument for measuring the volume of a gas","zh":"测量气体体积的仪器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553164.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres.","zh":"这个容器的容量是1万立方米。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553163.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"book"},{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: vol. )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a book that is part of a set, or one into which a very long book is divided","zh":"〔书的〕卷，册"},"example":[{"en":"The period from 1940–45 is in volume 9.","zh":"1940年至1945年这段时间在第9卷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619499.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a book","zh":"〔书的〕一种，一本"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a volume of Keats’s poetry","zh":"一本济慈的诗集","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553195.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"all the copies of a particular magazine printed in one particular year","zh":"〔一本杂志全年的〕合集，合订本"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64537,"headword":"voluntarily","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɒləntərəli, ˌvɒlənˈterəli","audio_file":"bre_ld41voluntarily.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌvɑːlənˈterəli","audio_file":"ame_ld41voluntarily.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if you do something voluntarily, you do it willingly, without anyone telling you to do it","zh":"自愿地，自发地，主动地"},"example":[{"en":"She wasn’t fired – she left voluntarily.","zh":"她不是被解雇的——她是自愿离职的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619861.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you do work voluntarily, you do it because you want to, and are not paid for it","zh":"志愿地，无偿地，义务地"},"related":["volunteer"],"example":[{"en":"Susan worked in the studios voluntarily, to gain experience.","zh":"苏珊在工作室里义务工作，以获取经验。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619864.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64538,"headword":"voluntary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɒləntəri","audio_file":"bre_voluntary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɑːlənteri","audio_file":"ame_voluntary1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a voluntary organization/group/body/agency"}],"example":[{"en":"The day care scheme was run by a voluntary organization."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the voluntary sector"},{"word":"(=voluntary work and the people involved in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"What is the role of the voluntary sector in sport?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"voluntary work/service"}],"example":[{"en":"He does voluntary work with young offenders."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"on a voluntary basis"}],"example":[{"en":"Guide and Scout leaders work on a voluntary basis."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"voluntary organization/association/agency etc"}],"definition":{"en":"an organization etc that is organized or supported by people who give their money, services etc because they want to and who do not intend to make a profit","zh":"志愿组织/协会/机构等"},"example":[{"en":"a voluntary organization providing help for the elderly","zh":"为老年人提供帮助的志愿组织","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553224.opus"}]},{"en":"environmental work carried out by [the voluntary sector](bold)","zh":"由志愿部门开展的环境保护工作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619507.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"voluntary work/service etc"}],"definition":{"en":"work etc that is done by people who do it because they want to, and who are not paid","zh":"志愿工作/服务等"},"example":[{"en":"She [does](bold) a lot of [voluntary work](bold) for the Red Cross.","zh":"她为红十字会做大量的志愿工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553215.opus"}]},{"en":"a drop-in centre for homeless people, run [on a voluntary basis](bold)","zh":"志愿组织开办的无家可归者援助中心","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619513.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"done willingly and without being forced","zh":"自愿的，自动的"},"example":[{"en":"Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy.","zh":"工人被鼓励主动离职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619520.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [compulsory](->compulsory)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"voluntary movements of your body are controlled by your conscious mind","zh":"〔身体活动〕自主的，随意的，自由的"},"antonym":["involuntary"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64539,"headword":"voluntary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_voluntary_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_voluntary1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) voluntaries","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of music played in church, usually by the organ","zh":"〔教堂中的〕(管风琴)演奏曲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64542,"headword":"volunteer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌvɒlənˈtɪə","audio_file":"bre_volunteer_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr","audio_file":"ame_volunteer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who does a job willingly without being paid","zh":"志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者"},"related":["voluntary"],"example":[{"en":"Most of the relief work was done by volunteers.","zh":"大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546707.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is willing to offer help","zh":"主动提供帮助的人，自告奋勇者"},"example":[{"en":"I need some volunteers to help with the washing-up.","zh":"我需要几个自告奋勇者帮我洗餐具。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546708.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"someone who joins the army, navy, or air force without being forced to","zh":"志愿兵"},"related":["conscript"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64543,"headword":"volunteer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_volunteer_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_volunteer1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do","zh":"自愿〔做某事〕；自告奋勇，自愿效劳"},"example":[{"usage_group":"volunteer to do sth","example":[{"en":"Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.","zh":"海伦主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Sidcup volunteered for guard duty.","zh":"西德卡普自告奋勇去站岗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546726.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [volunteered](bold) my [services](bold) as a driver.","zh":"我主动提出来当司机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619536.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone something without being asked","zh":"主动说出〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Michael volunteered the information before I had a chance to ask.","zh":"我还没来得及问，迈克尔就主动提供了信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546732.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer to join the army, navy, or air force","zh":"志愿服役，志愿参军"},"example":[{"en":"When war broke out, my father volunteered immediately.","zh":"战争一爆发，我父亲立即志愿从军。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546737.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that someone else will do a job even though they may not want to do it","zh":"擅自替〔某人〕答应下来"},"example":[{"usage_group":"volunteer sb for sth","example":[{"en":"Mum volunteered Dave for washing-up duties.","zh":"妈妈替戴夫应下了洗碗的差使。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546744.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64548,"headword":"vomit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɒmɪt","audio_file":"bre_vomit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɑː-","audio_file":"ame_vomit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth, because you are ill","zh":"呕吐；呕出，吐出"},"example":[{"en":"He had swallowed so much sea water he wanted to vomit.","zh":"他呛了这么多海水，所以想吐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618363.opus"}]},{"en":"I knew I was really in trouble when I began vomiting blood.","zh":"我开始吐血的时候才知道我的麻烦大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618364.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"up","example":[{"en":"I vomited up most of my dinner.","zh":"我吃的饭大部分都吐掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618365.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [throws up](bold) , [is sick](bold) , or in American English [gets sick](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"He [threw up](bold) his dinner."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64549,"headword":"vomit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vomit_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vomit1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"food or other substances that come up from your stomach and through your mouth when you vomit","zh":"呕吐物，吐出物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64560,"headword":"vote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vəʊt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevote.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"voʊt","audio_file":"ame_vote1.opus"}],"phrases":["vote down","vote in","vote out","vote through"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"vote"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [vote for ](bold) someone or something: Who are you going to vote for at the next election? Most MPs voted for the bill."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [vote against ](bold) someone or something: The committee voted against the decision."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [vote to](bold)  do something: Congress voted to change the law."}},{"label":{"signpost":"pass"}},{"definition":{"en":"Parliament, Congress etc [passes](bold)  a bill or law: Parliament passed a law against drug smuggling."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Pass](bold)  is often used in the passive in this meaning: The law was passed by a big majority."}},{"label":{"signpost":"elect"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Elect ](bold) is often used in the passive."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [elect](bold)  someone [as](bold)  something: She was elected as MP for Corby."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [elect](bold)  someone something: Obama was elected president in 2008."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [elect](bold)  someone [to](bold)  Parliament, Congress etc: She was elected to the Senate."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"vote"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show which person or party you want, or whether you support a plan, by marking a piece of paper, raising your hand etc"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve voted Democrat all my life."},{"en":"You can vote for your favourite singer."},{"en":"A majority of the people voted for independence."},{"en":"In tomorrow’s election, many young people will be voting for the first time."}]},{"label":[{"word":"elect"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose a leader, representative, or government by voting, so that they become the new leader, representative etc"},"example":[{"en":"He was elected mayor of London."},{"en":"the newly-elected government"},{"en":"I think we should start by electing a new chairman."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to the polls"}],"definition":{"en":"if a country or voters go to the polls, they vote in an election – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"The US goes to the polls in November."},{"en":"The economic crisis could well be a decisive factor when voters go to the polls this autumn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a vote"}],"definition":{"en":"if a group of people at a meeting take a vote, they vote about something"},"example":[{"en":"We should take a vote on whether or not to accept their offer."},{"en":"They took a vote and picked Bernard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cast your vote"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to mark a piece of paper, call a telephone number etc in order to vote"},"example":[{"en":"The first votes have been cast in the country’s general election."},{"en":"Click here to cast your vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ballot"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask the members of an organization to vote on something in order to decide what to do"},"example":[{"en":"The union will ballot its members on whether to go ahead with the strike action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"veto"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to vote against something that other people have agreed on, so that it cannot happen"},"example":[{"en":"The president has the right to veto any piece of legislation."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs/NOUNS":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"vote yes/no"}],"example":[{"en":"How many people voted Yes in the referendum?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"vote Conservative/Democrat etc"},{"word":"(=vote for someone who is Conservative etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Cubans in the city of Miami have traditionally voted Republican."}]},{"label":[{"word":"unanimously"},{"word":"(=with everyone voting a particular way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The committee voted unanimously in favour of the proposition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"overwhelmingly"},{"word":"(=by a very large majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"On Dec. 7 delegates voted overwhelmingly to strike."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrowly"},{"word":"(=by a small majority)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Senate voted narrowly to continue funding the controversial project."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tactically"},{"word":"(=not for the party you support, but to get an acceptable result)"}],"example":[{"en":"People appear to have voted tactically in order to prevent the Conservative candidate from gaining a seat."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be eligible/entitled to vote"}],"example":[{"en":"All those aged 18 or over are eligible to vote."}]},{"label":[{"word":"register to vote"},{"word":"(=put your name on a list of voters)"}],"example":[{"en":"We must encourage people to register to vote."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"in election/to support"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show which person or party you want, or whether you support a plan, by marking a piece of paper, raising your hand etc","zh":"投票，表决；投票支持"},"example":[{"en":"In 1918 British women got the right to vote.","zh":"1918年，英国妇女获得了选举权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553406.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/against/in favour of","example":[{"en":"I voted for the Labour candidate in the last election.","zh":"我在上次选举中投了工党候选人的票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553409.opus"}]},{"en":"53% of Danes voted in favour of the Maastricht treaty.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553418.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The people of Ulster had finally been given a chance to vote on the issue.","zh":"阿尔斯特(即北爱尔兰)人民在这个问题上终于获得了一个投票的机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618672.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"vote to do sth","example":[{"en":"Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%.","zh":"国会表决通过增加10%的对外援助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553415.opus"}]},{"en":"Shareholders voted to reject the offer.","zh":"股东投票否决了这个提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618675.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[vote Democrat/Republican/Labour/Conservative etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve voted Democrat all my life.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553427.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[block voting](bold) at → [block](->block) 1 sense 5"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"vote sb into/out of power/office/parliament etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to elect or dismiss someone by voting","zh":"投票把某人选上台/选下台/选进议会/使某人失去议会席位等"},"example":[{"en":"The chances are that the government will be voted out of office.","zh":"有可能政府会被选下台。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618677.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"choose for prize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose someone or something for a particular prize by voting for them","zh":"投票评选"},"example":[{"usage_group":"vote sb/sth sth","example":[{"en":"In 1981 Henry Fonda was voted Best Actor for ‘On Golden Pond’.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553447.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a parliament, committee etc votes a sum of money for something, they decide by voting to provide money for that particular purpose","zh":"〔议会、委员会等通过投票〕同意提供〔款项〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"vote sth for sth","example":[{"en":"Parliament has voted £20 million extra funding for road improvements.","zh":"议会投票通过增拨2,000万英镑用于改善道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"vote sth a success/the best etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"if people vote something a success etc, they all agree that it is a success","zh":"一致认为某事物是成功/最好的等"},"example":[{"en":"The evening was voted a great success.","zh":"大家都认为晚会办得很成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553459.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"I vote ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you prefer one particular choice or possible action","zh":"我提议 …"},"example":[{"usage_group":"vote (that)","example":[{"en":"I vote we go to the movies.","zh":"我提议我们去看电影。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553469.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"‘What do you want to eat?’ ‘I vote for Mexican.’","zh":"“你想吃什么？” “我想吃墨西哥菜。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618686.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"vote with your wallet"},{"region":"BrE"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [vote with your pocketbook](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to vote for someone or something that you think will help you have the most money","zh":"投票给能为自己带来最大经济利益的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"People generally vote with their pocketbooks against new taxes.","zh":"人们考虑到自己的钱包，通常都投票反对新税项。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040304.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(AmE also: [vote with your dollars](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to show you like something by choosing to buy it","zh":"用购买的方式表示喜欢某物"},"example":[{"en":"Readers vote with their wallets every day when they choose a newspaper.","zh":"读者每天在选择报纸时，就是在用钱包表达他们的喜好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618703.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"vote with your feet"}],"definition":{"en":"to show that you do not support a decision or action by leaving a place or organization","zh":"以退席[退出组织]表示不支持〔某决定、行动等〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64570,"headword":"vote","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdevote.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vote1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"choice by voting"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of voting in an election or meeting, or the choice that you make when you vote","zh":"投票，选票"},"example":[{"en":"A vote for us is not a wasted vote.","zh":"投我们的票是不会白投的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002091214.opus"}]},{"en":"The proposal was rejected [by](bold) 19 [votes to](bold) 7.","zh":"那项提案以19票对7票被否决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553330.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for/in favour (of)/against","example":[{"en":"The House of Representatives approved the budget, with 52 votes in favor, 16 against and 12 abstentions.","zh":"众议院以52票赞成、16票反对、12票弃权批准了这项预算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040305.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[cast your vote](bold)(=vote in a political election)","example":[{"en":"Harkin won 74 percent of the votes cast.","zh":"哈金获得了投票总数74%的选票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618589.opus"}]}]},{"en":"policies designed to [win votes](bold) in the South","zh":"旨在赢取南方选票的各项政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618590.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s the club secretary that [counts](bold) the [votes](bold).","zh":"俱乐部干事负责清点选票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618594.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [casting vote](->casting vote)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"occasion of voting"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a group of people vote in order to decide something or choose a representative","zh":"投票，选举"},"synonym":["ballot"],"example":[{"en":"The results of the vote were surprising – 80% of workers favoured strike action.","zh":"投票结果令人意外——80%的工人赞成罢工行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553347.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"There will be a citywide vote (=all the voters in a particular city) on the matter.","zh":"将就此事进行一次全市范围的投票表决。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[take/have a vote (on sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"Unless anyone has anything to add, we’ll take a vote.","zh":"如果没人要补充什么，我们就投票表决吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618604.opus"}]},{"en":"Let’s have a vote on it.","zh":"我们对此事投票表决吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618605.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[put sth to the/a vote](bold)(=decide something by voting)","example":[{"en":"Let’s put it to the vote. All those in favor raise your hands.","zh":"让我们来表决吧，所有赞成的人请举手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553354.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [free vote](->free vote)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the vote"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the total number of votes made in an election","zh":"〔选举的〕投票总数，选票总数"},"example":[{"en":"Davis won the election with 57% of the vote.","zh":"戴维斯以57%的选票当选。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618621.opus"}]},{"en":"The Greens increased their [share of the vote](bold) from 2.9% to 4.9%.","zh":"绿党选票从2.9%上升到了4.9%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618622.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the right to vote in political elections","zh":"〔政治选举中的〕投票权，选举权"},"example":[{"en":"In France women didn’t [get the vote](bold) until 1945.","zh":"在法国，妇女直到1945年才获得选举权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618629.opus"}]},{"en":"At that time black people did not yet [have the vote](bold).","zh":"那时黑人还没有选举权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618639.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the ... vote"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"the black/Jewish/middle-class etc vote"}],"definition":{"en":"black, Jewish etc voters, or their votes","zh":"黑人/犹太人/中产阶级等选民[选票]"},"example":[{"en":"The black vote is astonishingly loyal to the Democratic Party.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618649.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"the Labour/Conservative/Green etc vote"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the total number of votes the Labour Party, Conservative Party etc win in an election","zh":"工党/保守党/绿党等获得的选票"},"example":[{"en":"The Green vote looks likely to increase again.","zh":"绿党选票看来有可能再次增加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618656.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"result of voting"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the result of a vote","zh":"投票[表决]结果"},"example":[{"en":"A close vote is expected.","zh":"预计票数很接近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553361.opus"}]},{"en":"The motion was passed [by a vote of](bold) 215 [to](bold) 84.","zh":"这个动议以215票对84票获通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553362.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth gets my vote"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are ready to support someone or something, or that you think that someone or something is the best of their kind","zh":"我支持某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"Anything that will mean a better deal for our children gets my vote.","zh":"凡对我们孩子有好处的事我都赞成。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618664.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64580,"headword":"voter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvəʊtə","audio_file":"bre_voter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvoʊtər","audio_file":"ame_voter.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [floating voter](->floating voter)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has the right to vote in a political election, or who votes in a particular election","zh":"选举人，投票人，选民；有投票权的人"},"example":[{"en":"Voters overwhelmingly rejected the Far Right in the May elections.","zh":"在5月的选举中，选民普遍排斥极右政党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618056.opus"}]},{"en":"In Ireland 83% of voters favoured EC membership in 1972.","zh":"1972年，83%的爱尔兰选民赞成加入欧洲共同体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618057.opus"}]},{"en":"Tory voters","zh":"保守党选民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546881.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"voter apathy"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a lot of people who have the right to vote do not vote","zh":"选民的冷漠〔指许多有选举权的人不参加选举的情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"Voter apathy is especially high among young people.","zh":"青年人中选民冷漠的情况特别突出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840083.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64587,"headword":"voucher","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaʊtʃə","audio_file":"bre_voucher0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_voucher.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a ticket that can be used instead of money for a particular purpose","zh":"代金券"},"example":[{"en":"The voucher can be used at most major supermarkets.","zh":"这种购物券可以在大多数大型超市使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618067.opus"}]},{"en":"First prize is a £1,000 travel voucher.","zh":"头等奖是价值1,000英镑的旅行券。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001546943.opus"}]},{"en":"[gift voucher](bold) at → [gift token](->gift token) → [luncheon voucher](->luncheon voucher)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an official statement or receipt that is given to someone to prove that their accounts are correct or that money has been paid","zh":"收据，凭单"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64589,"headword":"vow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"vaʊ","audio_file":"bre_vow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"vaʊ","audio_file":"ame_vow1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a vow"}],"example":[{"en":"I made a vow never to go near the place again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take a vow"},{"word":"(=make a vow at a formal ceremony)"}],"example":[{"en":"Priests have to take a vow of obedience to the Catholic Church."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep a vow"},{"word":"(=do as you promised)"}],"example":[{"en":"She kept her vow not to tell anyone about their affair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"break a vow"},{"word":"(=fail to do as you promised)"}],"example":[{"en":"She accused him of breaking his marriage vows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"exchange vows"},{"word":"(=make promises to each other as part of a wedding ceremony)"}],"example":[{"en":"They wanted to exchange vows before their family and friends."}]},{"label":[{"word":"renew your vows"},{"word":"(=have a second wedding ceremony to repeat your promises)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fifty couples celebrated their golden weddings and renewed their vows at a cathedral service in Chicago."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vow":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a solemn vow"},{"word":"(=a very serious vow, which you must keep)"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a solemn vow that he would do everything he could to help her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"marriage/wedding vows"}],"example":[{"en":"She wrote her own marriage vows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holy/sacred vow"}],"example":[{"en":"When we get married in church we are making sacred vows."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a vow of silence/poverty/celibacy etc"}],"example":[{"en":"People close to him have finally broken their vow of silence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be bound by a vow"},{"word":"(=to have promised seriously to do something)"}],"example":[{"en":"She told him she was bound by a vow not to tell any other person."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a serious promise","zh":"誓言；誓约"},"related":["oath"],"example":[{"en":"Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer.","zh":"吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618075.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a religious promise that you will do something for God, the church etc","zh":"〔宗教的〕誓言，誓约"},"example":[{"en":"a monk who had taken a vow of poverty","zh":"立誓守贫的僧侣","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001714.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"vows"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: marriage/wedding vows )"}],"definition":{"en":"the promises you make during your wedding","zh":"婚姻誓约"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the promises you make when you become a Catholic priest or nun","zh":"〔当神父或修女时立下的〕誓言"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64591,"headword":"vow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_vow_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_vow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make a serious promise to yourself or someone else","zh":"立誓，起誓(要做)"},"synonym":["promise"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [promise](->promise) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"vow to do sth","example":[{"en":"Supporters have vowed to continue the protest until Adams is released.","zh":"支持者立誓一直抗议到亚当斯获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553515.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"vow (that)","example":[{"en":"I vowed that I would never drink again.","zh":"我发誓绝不再喝酒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a religious promise that you will do something for God, the church etc","zh":"〔宗教中向上帝、教会等〕立誓奉献"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64592,"headword":"vowel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvaʊəl","audio_file":"bre_vowel0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvaʊəl","audio_file":"ame_vowel.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"one of the human speech sounds that you make by letting your breath flow out without closing any part of your mouth or throat","zh":"元音"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a letter of the alphabet used to represent a vowel. In English the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.","zh":"元音字母〔英语的元音字母为a、e、i、o、u，有时也包括y〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64594,"headword":"voyage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvɔɪ-ɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_voyage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvɔɪ-ɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_voyage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long journey in a ship or spacecraft","zh":"〔乘船或宇宙飞船的长途〕航行"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [journey](->journey) 1","example":[{"en":"The voyage from England to India used to take six months.","zh":"过去从英格兰到印度要航行六个月。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547025.opus"}]},{"en":"the Titanic’s [maiden voyage](bold)(=first journey)","zh":"“泰坦尼克”号的首航","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618119.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t want to [make](bold) the [voyage](bold) single-handed.","zh":"我不想独自航行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968428.opus"}]},{"en":"These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise.","zh":"这些就是“企业”号星舰几次航行的经历。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840084.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"voyage of discovery"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you learn a lot of new things about something or someone","zh":"〔对某事或某人有大量新发现的〕发现之旅"},"example":[{"en":"Writing a biography is an absorbing voyage of discovery.","zh":"撰写传记是极为有趣的发现之旅。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618129.opus"}]},{"en":"a voyage of self-discovery (=when you learn more about yourself)","zh":"自我发现之旅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618130.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64596,"headword":"voyage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_voyage_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_voyage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to travel to a place, especially by ship","zh":"航海；航行"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64609,"headword":"vulgar","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvʌlɡə","audio_file":"bre_vulgar_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_vulgar.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vulgarly](bold) adv."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"remarks, jokes etc that are vulgar deal with sex in a very rude and offensive way","zh":"〔言语、玩笑等〕低俗的，粗俗的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not behaving politely in social situations","zh":"〔行为〕无礼的，粗俗的，粗野的"},"synonym":["uncouth"],"example":[{"en":"vulgar behaviour","zh":"粗俗的行为","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553597.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not showing good judgment about what is beautiful or suitable","zh":"庸俗的，低级的"},"example":[{"en":"a vulgar check suit","zh":"俗气的格子套装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001553603.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64616,"headword":"vulnerable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈvʌlnərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_vulnerable0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈvʌlnərəbəl","audio_file":"ame_vulnerable.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[vulnerably](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[vulnerability](bold) /ˌvʌln/  n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed or hurt","zh":"脆弱的；易受伤的"},"antonym":["invulnerable"],"example":[{"en":"He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable.","zh":"他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547125.opus"}]},{"en":"We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups.","zh":"我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840085.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be vulnerable to sth","example":[{"en":"Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home.","zh":"儿童在自己家里最易受到虐待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840088.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place, thing, or idea that is vulnerable is easy to attack or criticize","zh":"易受攻击的；易受责难的"},"antonym":["invulnerable"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The fort was vulnerable to attack from the north.","zh":"这个堡垒的北面易受进攻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840089.opus"}]},{"en":"Their theories were badly thought out and very vulnerable to ridicule.","zh":"他们的理论不够缜密，非常容易遭人取笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001547132.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64634,"headword":"wade","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewade.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪd","audio_file":"ame_wade.opus"}],"phrases":["wade in","wade through"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep, T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to walk through water that is not deep","zh":"蹚(水)，涉(水)"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64649,"headword":"wag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wæɡ","audio_file":"bre_wag_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wæɡ","audio_file":"ame_wag1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[it’s (a case of) the tail wagging the dog](bold) at → [tail](->tail) 1 sense 11 [set tongues wagging](bold) at → [tongue](->tongue) 1 sense 14"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [wagged](bold) [present participle](italic) [wagging](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a dog wags its tail, or if its tail wags, the dog moves its tail many times from one side to the other","zh":"〔狗〕摇(尾巴)"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move your finger or head from side to side, especially to show disapproval","zh":"摇，摆动〔手指或头，尤指表示不赞同〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘You naughty girl!’ Mom said, [wagging](bold) her [finger](bold) at me.","zh":"“你这个调皮的丫头！”妈妈对我摇了摇手指说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532044.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64650,"headword":"wag","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wag_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wag1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who says or does something clever and amusing","zh":"爱搞笑的人"},"example":[{"en":"Some wag had drawn a face on the wall.","zh":"某个爱搞笑的家伙在墙上画了张人脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532069.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a wagging movement","zh":"摇动，摆动"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64652,"headword":"wage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_wage1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"high"}],"example":[{"en":"The factory workers are demanding higher wages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"low"}],"example":[{"en":"There are high numbers of people on low wages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"good"}],"example":[{"en":"They were earning good wages."},{"en":"Wages are good compared to other occupations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a decent wage"},{"word":"(=one that is reasonable and allows you to buy what you need)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jobs in the factories used to pay a decent wage, but those jobs are gone now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the hourly/daily/monthly etc wage"}],"example":[{"en":"The average daily wage was £100."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the minimum wage"},{"word":"(=the lowest amount of money that an employer can legally pay to a worker)"}],"example":[{"en":"a rise in the minimum wage"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the basic wage"},{"word":"(=what someone earns before overtime pay, tips, or bonuses are added)"}],"example":[{"en":"The basic wage paid at the factory is the lowest in the auto industry, but with bonuses, the total compensation is the highest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"real wages"},{"word":"(=a calculation of how much your wages will buy, usually compared to how much you were able to buy in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"Average real wages rose by 26% between 1919 and 1929."}]}]},"SECTION2: wage + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wage increase/rise"}],"example":[{"en":"The rail workers demanded a 20% wage increase."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wage reduction/cut"}],"example":[{"en":"Those who kept their jobs had to take large wage cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wage levels/rates"}],"example":[{"en":"Wage levels remained low during the 1930s."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"earn a wage"}],"example":[{"en":"Both parents were earning a wage, yet money was still tight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pay a wage"}],"example":[{"en":"Some firms still paid lower wages to female workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"raise wages"}],"example":[{"en":"He was able to raise the wages of some key staff."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"variant":"(also: [wages](bold) <[plural](bold)> )"}],"definition":{"en":"money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work","zh":"〔按小时、日或周计算的〕工资，薪金"},"related":["salary"],"example":[{"en":"He [earns](bold) a good [wage](bold).","zh":"他工资挺高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960538.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wage increase](bold) [also](special) [wage rise](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"The wage increases will come into effect in June.","zh":"此次加薪将于6月份施行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[daily/weekly etc wage](bold)","example":[{"en":"a weekly wage of $250","zh":"250美元的周薪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960547.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wage levels/rates](bold)(=fixed amounts of money paid for particular jobs)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a living wage"}],"definition":{"en":"money you earn for work that is enough to pay for the basic things that you need to live","zh":"维持基本生活的工资"},"example":[{"en":"The church no longer [paid a living wage](bold).","zh":"教会不再支付可以维持生计的薪俸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"wage freeze"}],"definition":{"en":"an action taken by a company, government etc to stop wages increasing","zh":"工资冻结"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wage claim"}],"definition":{"en":"the amount of money asked for by workers as an increase in wages","zh":"增加工资的要求，加薪要求"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64656,"headword":"wage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewage.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wage1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be involved in a war against someone, or a fight against something","zh":"发动，进行〔战争或斗争〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[wage war (on sb/sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"The police are waging war on drug pushers in the city.","zh":"警方正在市内开展一场打击毒贩的斗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532088.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wage a campaign/struggle/battle etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The council has waged a vigorous campaign against the proposal.","zh":"市政会发起了一场激烈的运动反对这项提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822095.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64666,"headword":"wagon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwæɡən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewagon.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwæɡən","audio_file":"ame_wagon.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [paddy wagon](->paddy wagon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"BrE also: waggon  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong vehicle with four wheels, used for carrying heavy loads and usually pulled by horses","zh":"〔一般由马拉的〕四轮运货车"},"related":["cart"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a large open container pulled by a train, used for carrying goods","zh":"〔无顶的〕铁路货车车厢，车皮"},"synonym":["AmE","freight car"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be/go on the wagon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not drink alcohol anymore","zh":"戒酒"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"fall off the wagon"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to start drinking alcohol again after you have stopped","zh":"开酒戒，又喝起酒来"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64678,"headword":"waist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪst","audio_file":"bre_waist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪst","audio_file":"ame_waist.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with [waste](bold), which is used as a verb and a noun to talk about using too much of something, or not using it in a sensible way."}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the narrow part in the middle of the human body","zh":"腰，腰部"},"example":[{"en":"The skirt was too big around the waist.","zh":"那条裙子腰围太大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822097.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[from the waist up/down](bold)(=in the top or bottom half of your body)","example":[{"en":"Lota was paralysed from the waist down.","zh":"洛塔下半身瘫痪了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532331.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stripped to the waist](bold)(=not wearing any clothes on the top half of your body)"},{"usage_group":"[slim-waisted/narrow-waisted/thick-waisted](bold)(=having a thin, thick etc waist)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a piece of clothing that goes around this part of your body","zh":"〔衣服的〕腰身部分"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64684,"headword":"wait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewait.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪt","audio_file":"ame_wait1.opus"}],"phrases":["wait around","wait behind","wait in","wait on","wait out","wait up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wait"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay somewhere or not do something until something else happens, someone arrives etc"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll wait here while you call him."},{"en":"He said he was waiting for a friend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hang around"},{"variant":"(also : hang about (BrE) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait in a place not doing anything, especially so that you are wasting time"},"example":[{"en":"They kept us hanging around for hours at the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hold on/hang on"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait because you are hoping that something will happen"},"example":[{"en":"The captain decided it was best to hold on and wait for the other ship to arrive."},{"en":"We hung on until the very last moment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"can you hold on/hang on?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone to wait"},"example":[{"en":"Can you hang on a minute? I just want to finish this email."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stand by/be on standby"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait and be ready to do something if needed – used especially about soldiers, police, medical teams etc"},"example":[{"en":"The army are standing by."},{"en":"Emergency services were on standby after someone called to say there was a bomb in the city centre."}]},{"label":[{"word":"await"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to wait for something – used about something that you know will happen or arrive"},"example":[{"en":"I will await your replyin a formal letter."},{"en":"In February, nearly 200,000 prisoners were awaiting trial."},{"en":"The soldiers awaited the order to advance."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wait two hours/ten minutes etc"}],"example":[{"en":"William waited an hour for his sister to arrive."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait long"},{"word":"(=wait a long time – used especially in questions or negative sentences)"}],"example":[{"en":"She did not have to wait long for a train."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait ages"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"esp BrE"},{"word":"(=wait a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I had to wait ages for a bus."}]},{"label":[{"word":"patiently"}],"example":[{"en":"They patiently waited for the rain to stop."}]},{"label":[{"word":"impatiently"}],"example":[{"en":"He waited impatiently for a reply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anxiously"}],"example":[{"en":"All his friends were waiting anxiously for their exam results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait expectantly"},{"word":"(=hoping that something good or exciting will happen soon)"}],"example":[{"en":"He took out his camera and waited expectantly."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"keep sb waiting"}],"example":[{"en":"He kept us waiting for half an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait with bated breath"},{"word":"(=while feeling very anxious or excited)"}],"example":[{"en":"She waited with bated breath to see what he would say."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wait in vain"},{"word":"(=wait for something that never happens)"}],"example":[{"en":"They waited in vain for their son to come home."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not go/start sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay somewhere or not do something until something else happens, someone arrives etc","zh":"等，等候"},"example":[{"en":"Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting.","zh":"快点！大家在等着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532432.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you mind waiting outside?","zh":"请你在外边等好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813280.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"a queue of people waiting for a bus","zh":"等候公共汽车的队伍","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532436.opus"}]},{"en":"Wait for me!","zh":"等等我！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835374.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wait for sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"She paused, waiting for Myles to say something.","zh":"她停下来，等着迈尔斯说些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835377.opus"}]},{"en":"I sat waiting patiently for the wedding to end.","zh":"我耐心地坐着等待婚礼结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835378.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"until/till","example":[{"en":"I’ll wait till you come back.","zh":"我会等到你回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618414.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wait (for) three hours/two weeks etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Can you wait for five minutes?","zh":"你能等五分钟吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618415.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve been [waiting ages](bold).","zh":"我们已经等了很长时间了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618416.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wait to do sth","example":[{"en":"Are you waiting to use the phone?","zh":"你在等着用电话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618419.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[keep sb waiting](bold)(=make someone wait, especially by arriving late)","example":[{"en":"I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.","zh":"对不起，让你久等了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532449.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [wait for ](bold) something or someone: I waited for the next bus.  \nDon’t say: [I waited the next bus.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [wait for](bold)  someone to do something, or for something to happen: She waited for him to finish speaking.  \nDon’t say: [She waited him to finish speaking.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"sth has not happened"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are waiting for something that you expect or hope will happen or arrive, it has not happened or arrived yet","zh":"期待，等待"},"example":[{"en":"‘Have you heard about the job?’ ‘No, I’m [still waiting](bold).’","zh":"“那份工作有消息了吗？”“没有，我还在等呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532455.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I’m still waiting for my results.","zh":"我还在等我的结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618423.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wait for sb/sth to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’m waiting for him to realize how stupid he’s been.","zh":"我在等着他意识到自己有多么笨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"wait a minute/second/moment etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone not to leave or start doing something immediately","zh":"等一下，慢着〔用于叫某人别离开或不要立刻做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wait a second, I’ll get my coat and come with you.","zh":"等一等，我拿上大衣和你一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532468.opus"}]},{"en":"Wait a moment, just let me think.","zh":"等一下，让我想想。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618427.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to interrupt someone, especially because you do not agree with what they are saying","zh":"等等，且慢〔用于打断别人的话，尤因有不同意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wait a minute! That’s not what we agreed!","zh":"等等！我们原先说好的不是这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532472.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when you suddenly think of, remember, or notice something","zh":"等等〔用于突然想到、记起或注意到某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wait a minute, I’ve got a better idea.","zh":"等等，我有个更好的主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532475.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sb can’t wait/can hardly wait"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone is very excited about something and is eager for it to happen","zh":"某人急着/等不及〔用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待〕"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to Australia on Saturday – I can’t wait!","zh":"我们星期六去澳大利亚——我都等不及了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532482.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"can’t wait to do sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t wait to tell Gloria the good news.","zh":"我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618431.opus"}]},{"en":"Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.","zh":"劳拉迫不及待地想要再见到那对双胞胎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618432.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"I can’t wait for the summer.","zh":"我急切地等待夏天的到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532488.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that something seems likely to be very boring","zh":"我等不及了〔幽默说法，用于表示某事物实际上可能十分乏味〕"},"example":[{"en":"A lecture on transformational grammar? I can hardly wait!","zh":"有关转换语法的讲座？我可等不及了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532493.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sth can/can’t wait"}],"definition":{"en":"if something can wait, it is not very urgent. If something can’t wait, it is very urgent","zh":"某事可以等[不急]/刻不容缓[不能等]"},"example":[{"en":"Go home. The report [can wait till](bold) tomorrow.","zh":"回家吧。报告可以等到明天再说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618434.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"wait and see"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should be patient because they will find out about something later","zh":"等等看〔用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘What’s for dinner?’ ‘Wait and see.’","zh":"“晚餐吃什么？”“等一下就知道了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618438.opus"}]},{"en":"We [will just have to wait and see](bold) how things develop.","zh":"我们只能耐心等着看事情怎样发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002090827.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"wait until/till ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are excited about telling or showing someone something","zh":"等到 …〔用于兴奋地向某人诉说某事或展示某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wait till you see Gaby’s new house!","zh":"你等着看加比的新家吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532512.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"be waiting (for sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is waiting for you, it is ready for you to use, collect etc","zh":"〔某物已准备好〕可供(某人)使用[提取等]"},"example":[{"en":"There’ll be a rental car waiting for you at the airport.","zh":"会有一辆租来的车在机场等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618439.opus"}]},{"en":"Come round at eight and I’ll [have](bold) dinner [waiting](bold).","zh":"8点钟过来，我会准备好晚餐等你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618440.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"wait your turn"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay calm until it is your turn to do something, instead of trying to move ahead of other people","zh":"〔冷静地〕等着轮到你"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got two hands and there are three of you. So you’ll [have to wait your turn](bold)!","zh":"我只有两只手，而你们有三个人，所以你们得等着一个个来！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618446.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"sth is (well) worth waiting for"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very good, even though it takes a long time to come","zh":"某事物值得等〔表示某事物很好，值得久等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Their new album was worth waiting for.","zh":"他们的新专辑值得一等。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532527.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"(just) you wait"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn or threaten someone","zh":"你等着〔用于警告或威胁某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll get you back for what you’ve done, just you wait.","zh":"你干的好事我会跟你算账的，你等着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618458.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone you are sure something will happen","zh":"你就等着吧〔用于告诉某人某事肯定会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’ll be a huge success. Just you wait.","zh":"会大获成功的，你就等着吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618462.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"what are you waiting for?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to do something immediately","zh":"你还在等什么？〔用于叫某人马上做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, what are you waiting for? Go and apologize.","zh":"好了，你还在等什么？去道歉呀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532539.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"what are we waiting for?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say in a cheerful way that you think everyone should start doing something immediately","zh":"我们还等什么？〔用于高兴地建议大家立即做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"What are we waiting for? Let’s go eat.","zh":"我们还等什么？去吃吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618463.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"wait for it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used just before you tell someone something that is funny or surprising","zh":"听好了〔用于表示要说的话有趣或使人吃惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"His name was – wait for it – Mr Bacon.","zh":"他以前的名字叫——听好了——“培根”先生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000532551.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to do something until the correct time because they seem very impatient to do it now","zh":"等等再说〔用于告诉某人要等时机合适再做某事〕"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be waiting in the wings"}],"definition":{"en":"to be ready to do something if it is necessary or if a suitable time comes","zh":"正伺机而动"},"example":[{"en":"Other firms are waiting in the wings, ready to step in and make an offer should the current deal fall through.","zh":"其他公司都在伺机而动，一旦目前的这笔交易谈不成，他们随时准备介入进来出价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618465.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"wait tables"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to work in a restaurant serving food and drink to people at their tables","zh":"〔在餐馆〕端盘子，招待顾客"},"example":[{"en":"I spent the summer waiting tables.","zh":"夏天我在餐馆端盘子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618466.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"(play) a/the waiting game"}],"definition":{"en":"if you play a waiting game, you try to gain an advantage for yourself in a particular situation by deliberately doing nothing until you have seen what other people do","zh":"(采取)伺机而动的策略"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64706,"headword":"wait","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewait.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wait1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[lie in wait](bold) at → [lie](->lie) 1 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of time in which you wait for something to happen, someone to arrive etc","zh":"等候[等待]的时间"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The average wait for an appointment at the clinic was eight weeks.","zh":"该诊所预约等候的平均时间是八个星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000533834.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[long/three-hour/two-week etc wait](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was an hour wait before the next train departed.","zh":"下一班火车要等上一个小时才开出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618473.opus"}]}]},{"en":"They’ll [have a](bold) long [wait](bold).","zh":"他们得等很久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618474.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64708,"headword":"waiter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweɪtə","audio_file":"bre_waiter0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_waiter.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who serves food and drink at the tables in a restaurant","zh":"〔餐馆的〕男服务员，男侍者"},"image":{"image_file":"waiter.jpg"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64714,"headword":"waitress","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweɪtrɪs","audio_file":"bre_waitress0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈweɪtrɪs","audio_file":"ame_waitress.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman who serves food and drink at the tables in a restaurant","zh":"〔餐馆的〕女服务员，女侍者"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64719,"headword":"wake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪk","audio_file":"bre_wake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪk","audio_file":"ame_wake1.opus"}],"phrases":["wake up","wake up to"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [wake up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [woke](bold) /wəʊk/ US /woʊk/ [past participle](italic) [woken](bold) /ˈwəʊkən/ US /ˈwoʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to stop sleeping, or to make someone stop sleeping","zh":"睡醒，醒来；唤醒，弄醒"},"example":[{"en":"When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows.","zh":"她醒来时，阳光泻入窗内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811264.opus"}]},{"en":"Try not to wake the baby.","zh":"尽量不要吵醒宝宝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000533947.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Nancy woke to the sound of birds outside her window (=she heard birds singing when she woke).","zh":"南希在窗外的鸟鸣声中醒来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001811267.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64722,"headword":"wake","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wake_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wake1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the wake of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if something, especially something bad, happens in the wake of an event, it happens afterwards and usually as a result of it","zh":"〔尤指不好的事〕紧随某事而来；作为某事的后果"},"example":[{"en":"Famine followed in the wake of the drought.","zh":"旱灾之后，饥荒紧随而来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000533989.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s/sth’s wake"}],"definition":{"en":"behind or after someone or something","zh":"紧跟某人/某物后面"},"example":[{"en":"The car left clouds of dust in its wake.","zh":"汽车驶过，扬起团团尘土。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000533994.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the time before or after a funeral when friends and relatives meet to remember the dead person","zh":"守灵"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the track made behind a boat as it moves through the water","zh":"〔船开过后留下的〕航迹，尾流"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64738,"headword":"walk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewalk.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɒːk","audio_file":"ame_walk1.opus"}],"phrases":["walk away","walk away with","walk in on","walk into","walk off","walk off with","walk out","walk out on","walk over"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"walk"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other"},"example":[{"en":"I missed the bus so I decided to walk."},{"en":"We’ve walked about eight miles today."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wander"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk without any clear purpose or direction"},"example":[{"en":"They wandered around the narrow streets of the old city."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stride"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk with long steps in a determined, confident, or angry way"},"example":[{"en":"A man in a suit came striding purposefully into the hall."},{"en":"She strode onto the stage and began to address the audience."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pace"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk first in one direction and then in another many times, especially because you are nervous"},"example":[{"en":"Nick was pacing up and down, waiting for the phone to ring."}]},{"label":[{"word":"march"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk quickly with firm regular steps – used especially about soldiers or someone who is angry"},"example":[{"en":"The troops marched past with smart uniforms and good discipline."},{"en":"Sheila marched into the office and demanded an apology."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wade"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk through deep water"},"example":[{"en":"We had to wade across the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stomp"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk putting your feet down very hard, especially because you are angry"},"example":[{"en":"She turned and stomped off without looking back."}]}]},"SECTION2: to walk quietly":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"tiptoe"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk quietly and carefully on your toes because you do not want to make a noise"},"example":[{"en":"I tiptoed out trying not to wake the baby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"creep"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk quietly and slowly because you do not want anyone to see or hear you"},"example":[{"en":"Stella crept up the stairs, hoping not to wake her parents."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sneak"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk quietly so that no one notices you, especially because you are doing something you should not do"},"example":[{"en":"They sneaked off without paying."},{"en":"I quickly sneaked out to have a cigarette."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pad"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk quietly without wearing shoes – also used about cats and dogs walking quietly"},"example":[{"en":"Michelle got up and padded barefoot down to the kitchen."},{"en":"The cat padded in, asking for her food."}]}]},"SECTION3: to walk slowly":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"trudge"},{"pronunciation":"/trʌdʒ/"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk in a slow tired way because it is difficult to continue walking, or you do not want to go somewhere"},"example":[{"en":"The men trudged along the road, heads bent against the wind."},{"en":"I’ve spent hours trudging around the shops looking for a present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"plod"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk slowly in a tired way – often used about a horse, donkey etc"},"example":[{"en":"The donkey was plodding slowly along under its heavy load."},{"en":"I plodded on growing thirstier and hungrier."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shuffle"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk very slowly and noisily without lifting your feet off the ground"},"example":[{"en":"The old man got up and shuffled to the door."}]}]},"SECTION4: to walk with difficulty":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"limp"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk with difficulty because one leg hurts, so that you put most of your weight on the other leg"},"example":[{"en":"Jake was limping because of the injury to his knee."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stagger"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling over, especially because you are drunk or have been injured"},"example":[{"en":"They finally staggered back to the hotel at 4 o'clock in the morning."},{"en":"He hit her and she staggered and fell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hobble"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk with difficulty in a slow and unsteady way because your legs or feet hurt or have been injured"},"example":[{"en":"My new shoes were so painful I could only hobble along."},{"en":"She hobbled out to the car on crutches."}]}]},"SECTION5: to walk for pleasure":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"take a walk"},{"variant":"(also: go for a walk )"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk somewhere for pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"We went for a walk in the park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stroll"},{"variant":"(also: go for a stroll )"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk in a relaxed way, especially for pleasure"},"example":[{"en":"People were strolling along beside the river."},{"en":"On Sunday, they went for a stroll in the park."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hike"},{"variant":"(also: go hiking )"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk a long way in the mountains or countryside as an activity you enjoy"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going hiking in Scotland this summer."},{"en":"They hiked around the Lake District."},{"en":"Pat likes doing active things like hiking and horse-riding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trek"},{"variant":"(also: go trekking )"}],"definition":{"en":"to go for a walk lasting several days or weeks in a faraway place, carrying your clothes with you"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve always wanted to go trekking in Nepal."},{"en":"They trekked up to Everest Base Camp."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other","zh":"走，行走"},"example":[{"en":"‘How did you get here?’ ‘We walked.’","zh":"“你们是怎么来这里的？”“我们是步行来的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618211.opus"}]},{"en":"Doctors said he’d never walk again.","zh":"医生说他再也不能行走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618213.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"into/down/up etc","example":[{"en":"Carrie walked into the room and sat down in her chair.","zh":"卡丽走进房间，坐在她的椅子上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000534078.opus"}]},{"en":"He loved walking in the hills.","zh":"他喜欢在山里散步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981978.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[walk a mile/200 metres/a short distance etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We must have walked ten miles today.","zh":"今天我们肯定走了有十英里路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000534075.opus"}]},{"en":"I walked all the way to San Rafael.","zh":"我一路走到圣拉斐尔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618212.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[within (easy) walking distance (of sth)](bold)(=near enough to be able to walk to)","example":[{"en":"There are plenty of bars and restaurants within walking distance of the hotel.","zh":"在离酒店几步路的地方，有许多酒吧和餐馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618217.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[walking pace](bold)(=the speed that you normally walk at)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk somewhere with someone, especially in order to make sure that they are safe or to be polite","zh":"护送〔某人到某地〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s late – I’ll [walk](bold) you [home](bold).","zh":"很晚了——我送你回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000534104.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"walk sb to sth","example":[{"en":"Schools are urging parents to walk their children to school.","zh":"学校正在敦促家长护送孩子上学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618230.opus"}]},{"en":"She walked me to the front gate.","zh":"她把我送到前门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take a dog for a walk for exercise","zh":"遛〔狗〕"},"example":[{"en":"Grandma’s out [walking](bold) the [dog](bold).","zh":"奶奶出去遛狗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000534099.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has walked, it has disappeared and you think someone may have taken it","zh":"不见了；被盗走"},"example":[{"en":"My pen seems to have walked.","zh":"我的钢笔好像不翼而飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001981987.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"walk free"},{"variant":"(AmE also: [walk](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a court of law without being punished or sent to prison","zh":"被无罪释放"},"example":[{"en":"Ferguson walked free after the charges were dropped.","zh":"指控撤销后，弗格森被无罪释放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000534126.opus"}]},{"en":"If more evidence isn’t found, Harris will walk.","zh":"如果找不到更多的证据，哈里斯将被无罪释放。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618252.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"walk it"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to make a journey by walking","zh":"步行，徒步旅行"},"example":[{"en":"If the last bus has gone, we’ll have to walk it.","zh":"如果末班车走了，我们只能步行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000534116.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to succeed or win something easily","zh":"轻易成功，轻易取胜"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be walking on air"}],"definition":{"en":"to be feeling extremely happy","zh":"得意扬扬，感到飘飘然"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"walk the streets"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to walk around the streets in a town or city","zh":"在〔城镇的〕街道上闲逛"},"example":[{"en":"It was not safe to walk the streets at night.","zh":"夜里走在街上不安全。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618258.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to be a prostitute","zh":"干那种行当，当妓女，卖淫"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"walk the beat"}],"definition":{"en":"when a police officer walks the beat, they walk around an area of a town or city in order to make sure nobody is committing a crime","zh":"〔警察〕在辖区巡逻"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"walk tall"}],"definition":{"en":"to be proud and confident because you know that you have not done anything wrong","zh":"〔因知道未做错事而〕理直气壮"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"walk sb off their feet"},{"region":"BrE,"},{"word":"walk sb’s legs off"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone tired by making them walk too far","zh":"走得某人腿都断了，使某人走得精疲力竭"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"walk the walk"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the things that people expect or think are necessary in a particular situation","zh":"做该做的事"},"example":[{"en":"People are motivated by leaders who actually walk the walk.","zh":"领导做该做的事，下面的人就会受到激励。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618282.opus"}]},{"en":"[talk the talk](bold) at → [talk](->talk) 1 sense 18"}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"walk the plank"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forced to walk along a board laid over the side of a ship until you fall off into the sea, used as a punishment in the past","zh":"走跳板〔旧时的一种惩罚，逼人在放于船舷的一块木板上走，直到掉入海里〕"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"walk on eggshells"},{"variant":"(also: [walk on eggs](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very careful about how you behave with someone because they are easily upset or made angry","zh":"战战兢兢地行事，如履薄冰"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64759,"headword":"walk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewalk.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_walk1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [walk of life](->walk of life) [sponsored walk](bold) at → [sponsor](->sponsor) 2 sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"walk"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey that you make on foot, especially for exercise or enjoyment"},"example":[{"en":"I took the dog out for a long walk in the fresh air."},{"en":"We went for some lovely walks."},{"en":"Do you fancy going out for a walk?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hike"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long walk in the mountains or countryside"},"example":[{"en":"We went for a hike in the woods."},{"en":"There are some good hikes nearby."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stroll"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a slow, relaxed walk"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s take a stroll in the park."},{"en":"We went for a stroll along the river."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wander"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a short relaxed walk, especially to look around a place"},"example":[{"en":"We had a wander round the town and then went to the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trek"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a long walk in the mountains, countryside etc which lasts for several days and which you do for pleasure. Also used about a long tiring walk somewhere, which you do not want to have to do"},"example":[{"en":"They went on a three week trek in the Atlas Mountains."},{"en":"We then had a long trek back to our hotel with all our luggage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"slog"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a long, tiring, and unpleasant walk, which continues for several hours"},"example":[{"en":"It was a dreary slog over bleak and windswept hills."}]},{"label":[{"word":"march"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when a group of people walk somewhere together, in order to protest about something"},"example":[{"en":"Demonstrators are planning a march through the capital."},{"en":"a peace march"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go for a walk"}],"example":[{"en":"Let’s go for a walk on the beach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take/have a walk"}],"example":[{"en":"She took a walk through the town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take sb/a dog for a walk"}],"example":[{"en":"Could you take the dog for a walk?"}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + walk":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a long walk"}],"example":[{"en":"We went for a long walk in the woods."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short walk"}],"example":[{"en":"The house is only a short walk from local shops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little walk"}],"example":[{"en":"I just felt like a little walk."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a brisk walk"}],"example":[{"en":"A brisk walk will improve your circulation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy walk"}],"example":[{"en":"From here it is an easy walk to the summit."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-mile/ten-kilometre etc walk"}],"example":[{"en":"He began the five-mile walk back to town."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-minute/two-hour etc walk"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s a good restaurant a five-minute walk away."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a journey that you make by walking, especially for exercise or enjoyment","zh":"〔尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的〕步行；散步"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a long walk. Maybe we should get the bus.","zh":"走着去很远，或许我们应该乘公共汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536118.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to/through/across etc","example":[{"en":"a walk through the castle grounds","zh":"步行穿过城堡庭院","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001717.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular journey that you make by walking, especially one that goes through an interesting or attractive area","zh":"〔尤指穿越有趣或吸引人的地方的〕徒步旅行"},"example":[{"en":"He says he’s [going on](bold) a long [walk](bold) tomorrow.","zh":"他说他明天要去长途步行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840101.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you ever [done](bold) the Three Peaks [walk](bold)?","zh":"你去三峰山徒步旅行过吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840107.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[coastal/hill etc walk](bold)","example":[{"en":"There is a stunning 10-mile coastal walk from St Andrews to Crail.","zh":"从圣安德鲁斯沿海滨步行到克雷尔，可以看到十英里令人惊叹的美景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618343.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an organized event when people walk for pleasure","zh":"〔为游玩而组织的〕步行活动"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s all [go on](bold) the beach [walk](bold).","zh":"我们大家都去海滩走走吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001840113.opus"}]},{"en":"The local tourist office organises a number of [guided walks](bold).","zh":"当地旅游局组织了一些有导游带领的徒步旅行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618349.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the way someone walks","zh":"步态，步伐"},"synonym":["gait"],"example":[{"en":"You can often recognize people by their walk.","zh":"你往往可以从走路的姿态辨认出一个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536150.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"when you walk rather than run","zh":"走，缓步而行"},"example":[{"en":"Breathless, she [slowed to a walk](bold).","zh":"她上气不接下气，放慢速度走了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618359.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64764,"headword":"walker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːkə","audio_file":"bre_ld41walker.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɒːkər","audio_file":"ame_walker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who walks for pleasure or exercise","zh":"〔以自娱或锻炼为目的的〕步行者"},"related":["hiker"],"example":[{"en":"The area is popular with walkers.","zh":"这地方很受徒步者欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682220.opus"}]},{"en":"climbers and [hill-walkers](bold)","zh":"登山者和山地徒步旅行者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822125.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a fast/slow etc walker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who walks fast, slowly etc","zh":"走路快/慢等的人"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal frame on wheels that old or sick people use to help them walk","zh":"〔老人或病人用的〕有轮助行架"},"synonym":["BrE","zimmer frame"]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"a frame on wheels that a baby can sit in and move around using its legs, before it can walk","zh":"〔幼儿〕学步车"},"synonym":["BrE","baby walker"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64788,"headword":"wall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔːl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewall.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɒːl","audio_file":"ame_wall1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[have your back to/against the wall](bold) at → [back](->back) 2 sense 21 [be (like) banging your head against a brick wall](bold) at → [head](->head) 1 [like talking to a brick wall](bold) at → [talk](->talk) 1 sense 15 [the writing is on the wall](bold) at → [writing](->writing) sense 8 → [off-the-wall](->off-the-wall)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wall"}],"definition":{"en":"an upright flat structure made of stone or brick, that divides one area from another or surrounds an area"},"example":[{"en":"The estate is surrounded by high stone walls."},{"en":"a brick wall"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fence"}],"definition":{"en":"a structure made of wood, metal etc that surrounds a piece of land"},"example":[{"en":"The garden was surrounded by an old wooden fence."},{"en":"the chain link fence around the school"}]},{"label":[{"word":"railings"}],"definition":{"en":"a metal fence that is made of a series of upright bars"},"example":[{"en":"the iron railings in front of the house"},{"en":"The boy was leaning over the railing on the side of the boat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barrier"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of fence or gate that prevents people from moving in a particular direction"},"example":[{"en":"A guard stood near the barrier."},{"en":"The police had put up barriers to keep the crowd under control."}]},{"label":[{"word":"screen"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture like a thin wall that can be moved around and is used to divide one part of a room from another"},"example":[{"en":"the screen around his hospital bed"},{"en":"a Japanese bamboo screen"},{"en":"a fire screen that you put near a fire"}]},{"label":[{"word":"partition"}],"definition":{"en":"a thin wall that separates one part of a room from another"},"example":[{"en":"The room was divided into two by a thin partition."},{"en":"The offices are separated by partitions and you can hear everything that is said in the next office."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barricade"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of objects that people have put across a road, to prevent people getting past, especially as part of a protest"},"example":[{"en":"The soldiers used tanks to smash through the barricades."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"around an area"}],"definition":{"en":"an upright flat structure made of stone or brick, that divides one area from another or surrounds an area","zh":"墙；围墙"},"related":["fence"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[stone/brick/concrete wall](bold)","example":[{"en":"The estate is surrounded by high stone walls.","zh":"庄园的四周是高高的石墙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682261.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[city/garden etc wall](bold)","example":[{"en":"the ancient city walls","zh":"古老的城墙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682264.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the Great Wall of China","zh":"中国的长城","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682265.opus"}]},{"en":"We climbed over the wall into the orchard.","zh":"我们翻墙进了果园。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682266.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a building"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the sides of a room or building","zh":"〔房间或建筑物的〕墙壁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the wall","example":[{"en":"I [put](bold) some pictures up [on](bold) the [walls](bold).","zh":"我在墙上挂了几幅照片。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682274.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bob leaned [against the wall](bold).","zh":"鲍勃靠在墙上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682275.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[bedroom/kitchen etc wall](bold)","example":[{"en":"We decided to paint the bathroom walls blue.","zh":"我们决定把浴室墙壁漆成蓝色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536505.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"body"}],"definition":{"en":"the side of something hollow, especially within the body","zh":"〔空心物，尤指体内器官的〕内壁"},"example":[{"en":"The walls of the blood vessels had been damaged.","zh":"血管壁已经受损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536510.opus"}]},{"en":"cell walls","zh":"细胞壁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682279.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wall of fire/water etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a tall mass of something such as fire or water, that stops anything from getting past","zh":"〔使任何东西都无法通过的高大〕火墙/水墙等"},"example":[{"en":"The boat was hit by a wall of water.","zh":"小船被一道水幕击中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536515.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wall of silence/secrecy"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which nobody will tell you what you want to know","zh":"默不作声/秘而不宣〔指想知道某事却无人回应〕"},"example":[{"en":"The police investigation was met with a wall of silence.","zh":"警方的调查工作受阻，谁都闭口不言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536520.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"Internet"}],"definition":{"en":"an area on a website such as Facebook where other people can leave messages and comments about you"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"up the wall"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"very angry or annoyed","zh":"非常恼火"},"example":[{"en":"That noise is [driving](bold) me [up the wall](bold)(=making me annoyed).","zh":"那声音都快把我逼疯了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682284.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go up the wall](bold) BrE","example":[{"en":"I’ve got to be on time or Sarah will go up the wall.","zh":"我一定得准时，否则萨拉要发火的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682291.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"off the wall"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very strange or unusual, often in an amusing way","zh":"古怪的；不同寻常的"},"example":[{"en":"Some of Krista’s ideas are a little off the wall.","zh":"克丽丝塔的一些想法有点新奇古怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031947.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"go to the wall"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a company goes to the wall, it fails, especially because of financial difficulties","zh":"〔尤指公司因财务困难而〕破产，倒闭"},"example":[{"en":"Many small investors will go to the wall.","zh":"许多小投资者将会破产。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682292.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"these four walls"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"the room that you are in, especially considered as a private place","zh":"〔某人所在的〕房间〔尤被视为私人的地方〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want anything repeated outside these four walls.","zh":"我希望这些话出了这个屋子就不要再说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536544.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be/come up against a (brick) wall"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach a point where you cannot make progress, especially because something or someone is stopping you","zh":"碰壁"},"example":[{"en":"We seem to have come up against a brick wall in this investigation.","zh":"我们这次调查似乎碰壁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682297.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be climbing/crawling (up) the walls"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be feeling extremely anxious, unhappy, or annoyed, especially because you are waiting for something or are in a situation which you cannot get away from","zh":"〔尤指因等待某事或不能做某事而〕极度焦急；不满；不耐烦；心烦意乱"},"example":[{"en":"The kids soon had him climbing the walls.","zh":"孩子们不久就搞得他心烦意乱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000536550.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"walls have ears"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn people to be careful what they say, because other people, especially enemies, could be listening","zh":"隔墙有耳"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"hit the wall"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to reach the point when you are most physically tired when doing a sport","zh":"〔运动中〕到达极限"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64799,"headword":"wall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41wall.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wall1.opus"}],"phrases":["wall in","wall off","wall up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64816,"headword":"wallet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɒlɪt","audio_file":"bre_wallet0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_wallet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small flat case, often made of leather, that you carry in your pocket, for holding paper money, bank cards etc","zh":"〔装钞票等的〕钱包，皮夹子"},"synonym":["AmE","billfold"],"related":["purse"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in your wallet","example":[{"en":"I’ve only got about £10 in my wallet.","zh":"我的钱包里只有大概十英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682306.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He took a credit card out of his wallet.","zh":"他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682307.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a case for documents, often made of leather or plastic","zh":"〔装文件的〕皮夹，塑料夹"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64828,"headword":"wallpaper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːlˌpeɪpə","audio_file":"bre_wallpaper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɒːlˌpeɪpər","audio_file":"ame_wallpaper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"paper that you stick onto the walls of a room in order to decorate it","zh":"壁纸，墙纸"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the colour, pattern, or picture which you have as the background on the screen of a computer","zh":"〔计算机屏幕的〕壁纸，背景"},"related":["desktop"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64829,"headword":"wallpaper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wallpaper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wallpaper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to put wallpaper onto the walls of a room","zh":"给〔房间〕糊墙纸"},"synonym":["paper"],"example":[{"en":"I haven’t finished wallpapering the bedroom yet.","zh":"我还没给卧室贴完墙纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682327.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64851,"headword":"wander","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɒndə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewander.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɑːndər","audio_file":"ame_wander.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"without direction"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose","zh":"徘徊，闲逛；漫步于"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [walk](->walk) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"in/through/around etc","example":[{"en":"I’ll wander around the mall for half an hour.","zh":"我会在商场里逛半小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537048.opus"}]},{"en":"She [wandered aimlessly](bold) about the house.","zh":"她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682339.opus"}]},{"en":"Ana wandered off to get a drink.","zh":"安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682343.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He was found [wandering the streets](bold) of New York.","zh":"有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537051.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move away"},{"grammar":"I"},{"variant":"(also: [wander off](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to walk away from where you are supposed to stay","zh":"〔从应该逗留的地方〕离开"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let any of the kids wander off.","zh":"不要让任何一个小孩走开去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537060.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"mind/thoughts"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your mind, thoughts etc wander, you no longer pay attention to something, especially because you are bored or worried","zh":"〔因厌倦或焦虑而注意力〕不集中，走神"},"example":[{"en":"Mrs Snell’s mind wandered and the voices went on and on.","zh":"斯内尔太太走神了，而说话声依然不绝于耳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822142.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"conversation"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to talk about something not related to the main subject that you were talking about before","zh":"偏离主题"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/off","example":[{"en":"Pauline started to wander from the point.","zh":"保利娜开始偏题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537068.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb’s mind is wandering"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has become unable to think clearly, especially because they are old","zh":"某人〔尤因年老而〕头脑糊涂[思路不清]"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes or your gaze wander, you look around slowly at different things or at all parts of something","zh":"〔视线〕移来移去"},"example":[{"en":"His gaze wandered round the room.","zh":"他环视房间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682352.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"road/river"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road or a river wanders somewhere, it does not go straight but in curves","zh":"蜿蜒曲折"},"synonym":["meander"],"example":[{"usage_group":"through/across/along","example":[{"en":"The Missouri River wanders across several states.","zh":"密苏里河蜿蜒流经几个州。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537087.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"hands"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a man’s hands wander, he touches the body of a woman he is with, especially where she does not want him to","zh":"〔男人的手〕在女人的身上摸来摸去〔尤指女人不情愿时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Be careful, he’s got [wandering hands](bold).","zh":"小心点，他的手不老实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682358.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64853,"headword":"wander","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41wander.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41wander.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a short relaxed walk","zh":"漫步；闲逛"},"synonym":["stroll"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[take/go for/have a wander](bold)","example":[{"en":"I had a bit of a wander round the shops.","zh":"我逛了一会儿商店。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537105.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64867,"headword":"want","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɒnt","audio_file":"bre_want_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɒːnt, wɑːnt","audio_file":"ame_want1.opus"}],"phrases":["want for","want in","want out"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with want"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [want ](bold) something:Do you want some more coffee?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [want to](bold)  do something: Do you want to have some more coffee?"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [want](bold)  someone [to](bold)  do something: They want their son to go to a good university."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Want](bold)  is not usually followed by a ‘that’ clause. \nDon’t say: [They want that their son goes to a good university.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [I don’t want ](bold) someone [doing](bold)  something, when this is annoying or causes problems: I don’t want other people telling me how to spend my money.  You can also say: I don’t want other people to tell me how to spend my money."}},{"label":{"word":"Using the progressive"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Want](bold)  is not usually used in the progressive. You say: I want to sleep now. I want some coffee.  \nDon’t say: [I am wanting some coffee.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, people sometimes say [I’m wanting](bold)  to describe their feelings about something that is happening right now or that they have just seen or heard about: Suddenly I’m wanting to know more about this man."}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very much"}],"example":[{"en":"She very much wanted to do the right thing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"badly"}],"example":[{"en":"How badly do you want to win?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperately"}],"example":[{"en":"He desperately wants his mum and dad to get back together."}]},{"label":[{"word":"really"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you really want to succeed?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"just"}],"example":[{"en":"I just want to be left alone."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"whatever/anything you want"}],"example":[{"en":"Now he can do whatever he wants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whenever you want"}],"example":[{"en":"Joanna is happy for him to see his son whenever he wants."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wherever you want"}],"example":[{"en":"You can park wherever you want."}]},{"label":[{"word":"if you want (to)"}],"example":[{"en":"You can go if you want."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get what you want"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ve got what you wanted, so you might as well leave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do what you want"}],"example":[{"en":"You can do what you want, instead of being told what to do."}]},{"label":[{"word":"what I want to do is ..."}],"example":[{"en":"What I want to do is develop the skills I already have."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all I want is ..."}],"example":[{"en":"All I want is a normal life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"it’s just what I’ve always wanted"},{"word":"(=used to thank someone for a present that you really like)"}],"example":[{"en":"Thanks for the bread machine – it’s just what I’ve always wanted."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"desire"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a desire for something","zh":"想要〔某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I really want a drink.","zh":"我很想喝一杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537271.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you want for your birthday?","zh":"你生日想要什么礼物？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537272.opus"}]},{"en":"She’d always [wanted to](bold) go to Thailand.","zh":"她一直想去泰国。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682380.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t [want](bold) Linda [to](bold)  hear about this.","zh":"我不想让琳达听到这事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537278.opus"}]},{"en":"He didn’t [want](bold) the holiday [to](bold) end.","zh":"他不希望假期结束。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002069691.opus"}]},{"en":"You can order [whatever you want](bold).","zh":"你想要什么随便点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008115.opus"}]},{"en":"This shampoo is mild enough to use every day [if you want](bold).","zh":"这种洗发液很温和，你想天天用都可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008119.opus"}]},{"en":"If she doesn’t [get what](bold) she [wants](bold), she’s not happy.","zh":"她要是得不到想要的就不开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008123.opus"}]},{"en":"He [wanted](bold) that job so [badly](bold) he was willing to kill for it.","zh":"他非常想得到那份工作，愿不惜一切代价。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002069697.opus"}]},{"en":"They [desperately wanted](bold) a son.","zh":"他们非常想要个儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008129.opus"}]},{"en":"[What I want to](bold) know is when we’re going to get paid.","zh":"我想知道的是我们何时能拿到报酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682385.opus"}]},{"en":"[All I want is](bold) the chance to prove myself.","zh":"我只想有个机会证明自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682386.opus"}]},{"en":"Oh thank you, [it’s just what I’ve always wanted](bold).","zh":"啊，谢谢你，这正是我一直想要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682389.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"need"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you need something or to ask someone firmly to do something for you","zh":"需要〔某物〕；要〔某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you still want these magazines, or can I throw them out?","zh":"这些杂志你还需要吗，还是可以扔掉了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537289.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"want sth done","example":[{"en":"I want that letter typed today.","zh":"我要那封信今天就打好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537295.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"want sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"I want you to find out what they’re planning.","zh":"我要你查明他们有什么计划。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make you want to cry/throw up etc](bold)(=give you a strong feeling that you must do something)","example":[{"en":"It always makes me want to sneeze.","zh":"它总让我想打喷嚏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682403.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[What do you want with](bold) a tool kit (=what do you need it for)?","zh":"你要工具箱干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537299.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"want doing [BrE](bold) [informal](bold) (=need to be done)","example":[{"en":"The carpet really wants cleaning.","zh":"这块地毯真的需要清洗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537306.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"offer"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"used when offering or suggesting something to someone","zh":"想要"},"example":[{"en":"[Do you want](bold) a drink?","zh":"你要喝点什么吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537372.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you want me to come with you?","zh":"你要我和你一起去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537373.opus"}]},{"en":"[Want](bold) a game of chess?","zh":"想不想下盘棋？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537398.opus"}]},{"en":"[Who wants](bold) a cup of coffee (=used to offer something to a group of people)?","zh":"谁要咖啡？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537383.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"should"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"spoken especially"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is sensible or that someone should do it, especially when giving advice","zh":"理应，应该〔尤用于提建议〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[may/might want to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"You might want to install anti-virus software.","zh":"你也许应该安装杀毒软件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682419.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wouldn’t want to do sth](bold)(=used to say something would not be a good idea)","example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t want to come here at night.","zh":"我可不想晚上到这地方来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682423.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"want to do sth","example":[{"en":"You want to see a doctor about that cough.","zh":"你应该找医生看一下咳嗽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537322.opus"}]},{"en":"You don’t want to leave that – it’ll get wet.","zh":"你不该就让它那么放着，会弄湿的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"what do you want?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask, often in a slightly rude way, what someone wants you to give them, do for them etc","zh":"你想要什么？〔稍显无礼〕"},"example":[{"en":"What do you want now? I’m busy.","zh":"这会儿你想要什么？我忙着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537366.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you want – chocolate or vanilla?","zh":"你想要哪个，巧克力味的还是香草味的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537367.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"ask for sb"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for someone to come and talk to you, or to come to a particular place","zh":"要求〔某人〕到来；要求与〔某人〕谈话；要〔某人〕到某地"},"example":[{"en":"You’re wanted on the phone.","zh":"有你的电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537312.opus"}]},{"en":"Christine wants you in her office now.","zh":"克里斯蒂娜要你现在就到她办公室去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682427.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"lack"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to suffer because you do not have something","zh":"缺乏，缺少〔某物，因而受苦〕"},"example":[{"en":"In many poorer countries, people still want basic food and shelter.","zh":"在许多贫困国家，人们仍然缺少必需的食物和住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537329.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"if you want"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to offer to do something","zh":"如果你想的话〔用于表示愿意做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll come with you if you want.","zh":"如果你想的话，我就陪你一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008137.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to invite someone to do something or to give them permission","zh":"如果你想的话〔用于邀请或允许某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Join in if you want.","zh":"要是你想的话就一起来吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008140.opus"}]},{"en":"You can stay [if you want to](bold).","zh":"如果你想留下就留下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002008141.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used when someone suggests doing something, to say that you will do it, although you do not especially want to","zh":"如果你想的话〔用于表示自己虽然不太乐意，但还是会做对方建议的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Hey, shall we go to the beach?’ ‘If you want.’","zh":"“嘿，我们去海滩怎么样？”“好吧，如果你想去的话。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537388.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"who wants ...?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not like something or do not think that it is worth doing","zh":"谁想要 …？〔表示不喜欢某物，或认为某事不值得去做〕"},"example":[{"en":"Who wants to go to a noisy disco anyway?","zh":"算了吧，谁想去闹哄哄的迪斯科舞厅？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537379.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"I just wanted to say/know etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to politely say something, ask about something etc","zh":"我只想说/知道等〔用于礼貌地说或询问某事等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I just wanted to check that the meeting is still on next week.","zh":"我就想问问清楚，会议是否仍定在下星期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537418.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"I don’t want to sound/be ..., but ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to be polite when you are going to tell someone something that may upset them","zh":"我不想显得 …，不过 …"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t want to sound rude, but I think you’ve had too much to drink.","zh":"我不想显得无礼，不过你已经喝得太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682432.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"sex"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you want someone, you want to have sex with them","zh":"想要，要〔指想和某人发生性关系〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64876,"headword":"want","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_want_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_want1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"for (the) want of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not have or cannot find what you need in a particular situation","zh":"由于缺乏某物"},"example":[{"en":"The gallery closed down for want of funding.","zh":"那家画廊由于缺乏资金关闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682462.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"for want of a better word/phrase etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot find an exact word or phrase to describe something","zh":"没有贴切的词语/短语等〔用于表示找不到确切的说法来形容某事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"They should behave, for want of a better word, decently.","zh":"他们应该表现得，怎么说呢，得体些吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682466.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"not for want of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that even though something did not happen or succeed, it was not because you did not try hard enough or have what you needed","zh":"并非因为没有（做） …〔用于表示尽管某事没有发生或成功，但这并非因为没有尽力或没有所需的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, if he doesn’t get the job it [won’t be for want of trying](bold)!","zh":"好吧，就算他得不到那份工作，那也并非是他没有尽力！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537677.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"for want of anything better (to do)"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something for want of anything better, you do it only because there is nothing else you want to do","zh":"既然没有更好的事(可做)〔表示做某事只是因为没有别的事想做〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"lack"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you need but do not have","zh":"缺乏的东西"},"example":[{"en":"a disgraceful want of proper care","zh":"缺乏妥善照料的不光彩现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682477.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"no food/money etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which you do not have enough food, money, clothes etc","zh":"〔食品、金钱、衣服等的〕匮乏；贫困"},"example":[{"en":"the chronic want and deprivation in the townships","zh":"镇区的长期贫困现象","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537663.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be in want of sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to need something","zh":"需要某事物"},"example":[{"en":"The house is sadly in want of repair.","zh":"这房子急需修缮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537683.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64883,"headword":"wanted","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɒntɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewanted.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɒːn-, ˈwɑːn-","audio_file":"ame_wanted.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is wanted is being looked for by the police","zh":"被警方追捕的，被通缉的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He is wanted for the murder of a teenage girl.","zh":"他因谋杀一名少女而被警方通缉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537706.opus"}]}]},{"en":"one of the most [wanted men](bold) in China","zh":"中国的头号通缉犯之一","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682481.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a child, who is wanted is loved and cared for","zh":"〔尤指孩子〕受到关爱的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64889,"headword":"war","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewar.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɔːr","audio_file":"ame_war.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cold war](->cold war) → [war of attrition](->war of attrition) → [war of nerves](->war of nerves) → [war of words](->war of words) → [warring](->warring)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"war"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is fighting between countries or opposing groups within a country, with large numbers of soldiers and weapons"},"example":[{"en":"He fought in World War II."},{"en":"the horrors of war"}]},{"label":[{"word":"conflict"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which there is fighting or a war – used especially in news reports"},"example":[{"en":"the conflict in the Middle East"},{"en":"There is increasing danger of armed conflict."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fighting"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which people or groups fight each other and try to kill each other"},"example":[{"en":"The fighting went on for months."},{"en":"Fighting in the north has resulted in hundreds of deaths."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hostilities"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"fighting in a war"},"example":[{"en":"The agreement called on the guerrillas to cease hostilitiesstop fighting and begin peace talks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"warfare"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of fighting in a war – used especially to talk about a method of fighting"},"example":[{"en":"new and more advanced methods of warfare"},{"en":"chemical warfare"}]},{"label":[{"word":"battle"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when two armies, groups of ships etc fight each other in one place during a war"},"example":[{"en":"the great naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars"},{"en":"the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805"},{"en":"He died in battle."}]},{"label":[{"word":"skirmish"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a short fight between small groups of soldiers, ships etc, especially one that happens away from the main part of a war or battle"},"example":[{"en":"There were minor skirmishes between Indian and Pakistani troops across the border."}]},{"label":[{"word":"combat"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of fighting, especially during a war"},"example":[{"en":"Few of them had any experience of combat."},{"en":"hand-to-hand combat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"action"},{"pos":"n"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"military actions carried out by the army, navy etc of a country during a war – used especially in the following phrases"},"example":[{"en":"He was killed in action in 1944."},{"en":"Her son went missing in action."},{"en":"Her grandfather saw actionfought in two world wars."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fight a war"}],"example":[{"en":"The two countries fought a brief war in 1995."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fight in a war"},{"word":"(=take part as a soldier)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her grandfather fought in the war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win/lose a war"}],"example":[{"en":"The Allies had won the war."},{"en":"What would have happened if we’d lost the war?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"declare war"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1941, Britain and the US declared war on Japan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wage/make war"},{"word":"(=to start and continue a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their aim was to destroy the country’s capacity to wage war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go to war"},{"word":"(=become involved in a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"It has been said that democracies don’t go to war with each other."}]},{"label":[{"word":"war breaks out"},{"word":"(=it starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"They married just before war broke out."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war rages"},{"word":"(=continues in a very violent way)"}],"example":[{"en":"A civil war is still raging there."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be at war"}],"example":[{"en":"Russia was at war with Poland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be on the brink of war"},{"word":"(=be about to be involved in a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country was on the brink of war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outbreak of war"},{"word":"(=the time when a war starts)"}],"example":[{"en":"A week after the outbreak of war, he enlisted in the army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the horrors of war"}],"example":[{"en":"They wanted to forget the horrors of war they had witnessed."}]}]},"SECTION3: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + war":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a world war"}],"example":[{"en":"No one wants another world war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil war"},{"word":"(=between opposing groups within a country)"}],"example":[{"en":"the English Civil War"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nuclear war"},{"word":"(=involving nuclear weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"The possibility of nuclear war was much on people’s minds in the Fifties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conventional war"},{"word":"(=not nuclear)"}],"example":[{"en":"A conventional war would still cause unacceptable devastation."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a guerrilla war"},{"word":"(=involving a small unofficial military group)"}],"example":[{"en":"The nine-year guerrilla war has ended at last."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Korean/Vietnam/Iraq etc War"}],"example":[{"en":"People were protesting against the Vietnam War."}]},{"label":[{"word":"World War I/World War II"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a pilot in World War II."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a just war"},{"word":"(=one that you believe is right)"}],"example":[{"en":"They believe that they are fighting a just war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a religious war"}],"example":[{"en":"How many people have died in religious wars?"}]}]},"SECTION4: war + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the war years"}],"example":[{"en":"The couple spent most of the war years apart."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war hero"}],"example":[{"en":"At home he was hailed as a war hero."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war veteran"},{"word":"(=someone who took part in a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a service for war veterans in the Garden of Remembrance."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war criminal"},{"word":"(=someone who behaves very cruelly in a war, in a way that is against international law)"}],"example":[{"en":"the arrest of two suspected Nazi war criminals"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war correspondent"},{"word":"(=a reporter sending reports from a war)"}],"example":[{"en":"Being a war correspondent is a dangerous job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war zone"},{"word":"(=an area where a war is fought)"}],"example":[{"en":"The country had turned into a war zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war crime"},{"word":"(=a cruel act in a war which is against international law)"}],"example":[{"en":"They will be charged with war crimes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war wound"}],"example":[{"en":"He still suffered pain from an old war wound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war grave"}],"example":[{"en":"He had gone with a friend to visit the war graves in Flanders."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"when there is fighting between two or more countries or between opposing groups within a country, involving large numbers of soldiers and weapons","zh":"战争"},"antonym":["peace"],"example":[{"en":"the Vietnam War","zh":"越南战争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001718.opus"}]},{"en":"He served as a pilot during the war.","zh":"他在战时担任飞行员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942975.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against/with/between","example":[{"en":"the war with Spain","zh":"与西班牙的战争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942978.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a struggle over a long period of time to control something harmful","zh":"〔为控制有害事物而进行的长期的〕斗争"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/against","example":[{"en":"the State’s war on drugs","zh":"政府打击毒品的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537829.opus"}]},{"en":"the war against racism","zh":"反对种族主义的斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682540.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation in which a person or group is fighting for power, influence, or control","zh":"〔个人或团体为取得权力、影响力或控制权进行的〕斗争，竞争"},"example":[{"en":"No one wants to start a [trade war](bold) here.","zh":"这里没有人想挑起一场贸易战。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000537835.opus"}]},{"en":"a ratings war between the major TV networks","zh":"各大电视网之间的收视率之争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682544.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [price war](->price war)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be in the wars"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used, often humorously, to say that someone has lots of injuries or health problems","zh":"身上伤痕累累，浑身是病〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve really been in the wars lately, haven’t you?","zh":"最近你毛病很多，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682547.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"this means war"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that you are ready to fight or argue about something","zh":"这意味着开战〔幽默用法，表示已准备好为某事物而斗争或争论〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64901,"headword":"ward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔːd","audio_file":"bre_ward_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɔːrd","audio_file":"ame_ward1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay","zh":"〔医院内的〕病房"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[maternity/general/geriatric etc ward](bold)(=a ward for people with a particular medical condition)"},{"usage_group":"on/in the ward","example":[{"en":"a young nurse's first day on the wards","zh":"年轻护士进入病房的第一天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00960.opus"}]},{"en":"the other patients in the ward","zh":"病房里的其他病人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822152.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the small areas that a city has been divided into for the purpose of local elections","zh":"〔城市中为本地选举而划分的〕选区"},"related":["constituency"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"someone, especially a child, who is under the legal protection of another person or of a law court","zh":"被监护人〔尤指儿童〕"},"example":[{"en":"She was made a [ward of court](bold).","zh":"她被判由法院监护。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538015.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64902,"headword":"ward","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ward_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ward1.opus"}],"phrases":["ward off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64909,"headword":"wardrobe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːdrəʊb","audio_file":"bre_wardrobe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔːrdroʊb","audio_file":"ame_wardrobe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of furniture like a large cupboard that you hang clothes in","zh":"衣柜，衣橱"},"image":{"image_file":"wardrobe.jpg"},"related":["closet"],"example":[{"en":"Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please?","zh":"请把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682576.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[fitted/built-in wardrobes](bold)(=wardrobes built against a wall or fitted between two walls)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the clothes that someone has","zh":"〔某人拥有的〕全部衣服"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clothes](->clothes)","example":[{"en":"You can win a complete new wardrobe.","zh":"你可以赢得各式齐全的新衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822153.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[winter/summer etc wardrobe](bold)(=the clothes you have for a particular time of year)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"variant":"(also: [wardrobe department](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a department in a theatre, television company etc that deals with the clothes worn by actors","zh":"〔剧院、电视台等的〕服装部，戏装管理部"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64915,"headword":"warehouse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweəhaʊs","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewarehouse.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwer-","audio_file":"ame_warehouse.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large building for storing large quantities of goods","zh":"仓库，货栈"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64919,"headword":"warfare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːfeə","audio_file":"bre_warfare0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔːrfer","audio_file":"ame_warfare.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[psychological warfare](bold) at → [psychological](->psychological) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + warfare ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"chemical warfare"},{"word":"(=using chemicals, for example poisonous gases, as weapons)"}],"example":[{"en":"the consequences of America’s chemical warfare in Vietnam"}]},{"label":[{"word":"biological/germ warfare"},{"word":"(=using dangerous bacteria or illnesses as a weapon)"}],"example":[{"en":"These bacteria might be used in biological warfare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nuclear warfare"}],"example":[{"en":"the appalling consequences of nuclear warfare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conventional warfare"},{"word":"(=not nuclear)"}],"example":[{"en":"They had a stronger conventional warfare capability."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ground warfare"},{"word":"(=fighting on the ground, rather than in the air or on the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"Ground warfare took a heavy toll in casualties."}]},{"label":[{"word":"trench warfare"},{"word":"(=fighting from long holes dug into the ground)"}],"example":[{"en":"There he experienced the full horrors of trench warfare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"jungle warfare"}],"example":[{"en":"The Japanese had been trained in jungle warfare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"guerrilla warfare"},{"word":"(=involving a small unofficial military group)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sporadic fighting turned into full-scale guerrilla warfare."}]},{"label":[{"word":"naval warfare"}],"example":[{"en":"The age of modern naval warfare was at hand."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wage warfare"}],"example":[{"en":"Rebels waged guerrilla warfare against the occupying army."}]},{"label":[{"word":"engage in warfare"}],"example":[{"en":"The country did not want to engage in warfare."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of fighting in a war – used especially when talking about particular methods of fighting","zh":"战争〔尤指作战方式〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [war](->war)","example":[{"en":"the realities of modern warfare","zh":"现代战争的真实面貌","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682607.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[chemical/nuclear/germ etc warfare](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[trench/jungle/mountain etc warfare](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[guerrilla warfare](bold)(=fighting by small groups of fighters in mountains, forests etc)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a continuous and often violent struggle or argument between different groups","zh":"〔不同集团之间的〕斗争，冲突"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[class/gang/internecine etc warfare](bold)","example":[{"en":"the problems of drugs and gang warfare","zh":"毒品和黑帮冲突问题","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001682608.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64929,"headword":"warm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔːm","audio_file":"bre_ld44warm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɔːrm","audio_file":"ame_warm1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[warmness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"be warm"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly hot, especially in a pleasant way","zh":"暖和的，温暖的，温热的"},"antonym":["cool"],"related":["warmth"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hot](->hot) 1","example":[{"en":"The house was lovely and warm.","zh":"那房子非常暖和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822158.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope we get some warm weather soon.","zh":"我希望天气很快就会回暖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538353.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve put your dinner in the oven to [keep](bold) it [warm](bold).","zh":"我把你的饭菜放进了烤箱里保温。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618778.opus"}]},{"en":"warm water","zh":"温水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822159.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"feel warm"}],"definition":{"en":"if you are warm, your body is at a comfortable temperature","zh":"〔身体〕暖和的，温暖的"},"example":[{"en":"Are you warm enough?","zh":"你够暖和吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538367.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/stay warm](bold)(=wear enough clothes not to feel cold)","example":[{"en":"Make sure you keep warm!","zh":"一定要穿暖和点！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538371.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You’ll be as [warm as toast](bold) in that sleeping bag.","zh":"睡在那个睡袋里你会很暖和的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618783.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes/buildings"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes or buildings that are warm can keep in heat or keep out cold","zh":"保暖的，防寒的"},"example":[{"en":"Here, put on your nice warm coat.","zh":"来，穿上你舒适暖和的大衣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538376.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"friendly"}],"definition":{"en":"friendly or making someone feel comfortable and relaxed","zh":"热情的，热忱的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [friendly](->friendly) 1","example":[{"en":"a warm, reassuring smile","zh":"热情亲切的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538381.opus"}]},{"en":"Please give a [warm welcome](bold) to our special guest.","zh":"请热烈欢迎我们的特邀嘉宾。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538384.opus"}]},{"en":"a warm glow of satisfaction","zh":"由衷的满足","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618790.opus"}]},{"en":"The Hungarian people are [warm and friendly](bold).","zh":"匈牙利人民热情友好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618791.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"warm colours contain the colours red, yellow, and orange, which make you feel comfortable and happy","zh":"暖色调的"},"antonym":["cool"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"correct"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially in games to say that someone is near to guessing the correct answer or finding a hidden object","zh":"〔尤指游戏中〕即将猜中〔答案〕的，快要找到〔隐藏物〕的"},"antonym":["cold"],"example":[{"en":"You’re getting warmer.","zh":"你快要猜中了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538398.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64930,"headword":"warm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44warm_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_warm1.opus"}],"phrases":["warm to","warm up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [warm up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something warm or warmer, or to become warm or warmer","zh":"(使)变暖和，(使)温暖起来"},"example":[{"en":"They gathered round the fire to warm their hands.","zh":"他们围坐在炉火边暖手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835385.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"warm yourself","example":[{"en":"Warm yourself by the fire.","zh":"到炉火边来暖和暖和吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538445.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64933,"headword":"warm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41warm2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41warm2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the warm"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is warm","zh":"暖和的地方"},"antonym":["the cold"],"example":[{"en":"Come into the warm!","zh":"进来暖和暖和！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538540.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64935,"headword":"warm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41warm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41warm.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"wrap up warm"}],"definition":{"en":"to put on enough clothes so that you do not feel cold","zh":"穿得暖和"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64948,"headword":"warmly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːmli","audio_file":"bre_warmly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔːrm-","audio_file":"ame_laadwarmly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a friendly way","zh":"友好地，亲切地"},"antonym":["coldly"],"example":[{"en":"Terry [greeted](bold) the visitor [warmly](bold).","zh":"特里友好地接待来客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538677.opus"}]},{"en":"We were [warmly welcomed](bold) by the villagers.","zh":"我们受到了村民的热情欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618838.opus"}]},{"en":"Jack [smiled warmly](bold).","zh":"杰克热情地微笑着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822174.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that makes something or someone warm","zh":"温暖地，暖和地"},"example":[{"en":"Pat [wrapped](bold) the baby [up warmly](bold).","zh":"帕特把婴儿裹得暖暖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538681.opus"}]},{"en":"Make sure that the children are [dressed warmly](bold).","zh":"一定要让孩子们穿得暖和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"in a way that shows that you like something very much","zh":"热情地，热烈地"},"example":[{"en":"His speech was warmly received.","zh":"他的演讲反响热烈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618842.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64950,"headword":"warmth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔːmθ","audio_file":"bre_warmth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɔːrmθ","audio_file":"ame_warmth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the heat something produces, or when you feel warm","zh":"温暖"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the warmth of the summer sun","zh":"夏天太阳的暖意","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538723.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for warmth","example":[{"en":"The children huddled closely together for warmth.","zh":"孩子们紧紧地挤在一起取暖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"friendliness and happiness","zh":"友好；热情"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the warmth of her smile","zh":"她微笑中的热情","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538727.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64954,"headword":"warn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔːn","audio_file":"bre_warn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɔːrn","audio_file":"ame_warn.opus"}],"phrases":["warn against","warn away","warn off"],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [warn](bold)  someone that something [will](bold)  happen (= you say it will definitely happen) : I must warn you that the treatment will have side effects."}},{"definition":{"en":"In the past, you say that someone [warned ](bold) that something [would](bold)  happen (= they said that it would definitely happen) : Campaigners warned that the airport would harm the environment."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [warn](bold)  that something [might](bold)  happen or [could ](bold) happen: He warned that there might be another war."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Warn](bold)  is also often used in the passive. You say that someone [was warned about](bold)  something: We were warned about the dangers of global warming."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"warn"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something bad or dangerous that might happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it"},"example":[{"en":"I warned you about sitting out in the sun too long."},{"en":"We were warned that there could be delays on the motorway, so we took another route."}]},{"label":[{"word":"give sb a warning"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that if they continue to behave in an unsatisfactory way, they will be punished"},"example":[{"en":"He’s already been given several warnings about handing in his essays late."},{"en":"The US gave a warning that if the hostages were not released, it would be forced to take military action."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alert"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially or publicly warn people of possible danger so that they can prevent it or be ready to deal with it"},"example":[{"en":"a campaign to alert people to the dangers of smoking"},{"en":"An anonymous caller alerted the police that a bomb was due to go off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tip sb off"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly warn someone about something that is going to happen – used especially about warning the police about a crime"},"example":[{"en":"The police found the drugs after being tipped off by local residents."},{"en":"Informants tipped the FBI off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caution"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to warn someone to do or not to do something in order to avoid a dangerous or bad result"},"example":[{"en":"People are being cautioned against using credit cards abroad, in case of fraud."},{"en":"Health officials have cautioned the public to wash fruit thoroughly before eating it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"forewarn"},{"pronunciation":"/fɔːˈwɔːn / US /fɔːrˈwɔːrn/"},{"grammar":"usually passive"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to warn someone about something that is going to happen, so that they are expecting it or ready for it"},"example":[{"en":"We had been forewarned that the roads weren’t very good."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it","zh":"警告，告诫；提醒"},"example":[{"en":"‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery,’ Alex warned.","zh":"“小心，岩石很滑。”亚历克斯提醒说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538751.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"warn sb about sth","example":[{"en":"Travellers to Africa are being warned about the danger of HIV infection.","zh":"去非洲旅行的人被警告要注意感染艾滋病的危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538754.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"warn (sb) of sth","example":[{"en":"Salmon farmers are warning of the severe crisis facing the industry.","zh":"鲑鱼养殖场主警告说该行业正面临严重危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538757.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"warn sb (not) to do sth","example":[{"en":"I warned you not to walk home alone.","zh":"我告诫过你不要一个人走路回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538760.opus"}]},{"en":"Motorists are being warned to avoid the centre of London this weekend.","zh":"现正提醒驾车者本周末要绕行伦敦市中心道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618856.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"warn sb (that)","example":[{"en":"We warned them that there was a bull in the field.","zh":"我们提醒他们，田里有一头公牛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538763.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to tell someone about something before it happens so that they are not worried or surprised by it","zh":"预先通知〔某人以免其担忧或惊讶〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"warn sb (that)","example":[{"en":"Warn her you’re going to be back late.","zh":"提前告诉她你要晚回去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538767.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often use the expression [let](bold)  someone [know](bold)  rather than [warn](bold)  someone:"},"example":[{"en":"[Let me know](bold) if you’re not going to finish on time."}]}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64960,"headword":"warning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewarning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔːrn-","audio_file":"ame_warning.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"warning"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you say or do to tell people about danger, or to tell them not to do something"},"example":[{"en":"All cigarette packets carry a government health warning."},{"en":"She ignored her parents' warnings."},{"en":"The army issued a warning that anyone who was out on the streets after dark was likely to be shot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caution"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an official warning or a piece of advice telling you to be careful"},"example":[{"en":"Caution: do not install electrical equipment near or around water sources."},{"en":"The video begins with a caution that you must do some warm-up exercises first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tip-off"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a warning that someone is about to do something, especially one given to the police about a crime"},"example":[{"en":"Police were called to the hotel after a tip-off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"alert"}],"definition":{"en":"a warning to be ready for possible danger that may happen soon"},"example":[{"en":"Twelve flood alerts have been issued to areas along the River Severn."},{"en":"a fire alert"},{"en":"The ambulance services were on red alertthey were ready to take action immediately."}]},{"label":[{"word":"advisory"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"an official warning or notice that gives information about a dangerous situation"},"example":[{"en":"The air pollution gets so bad on some days that health advisories are posted at park entrances."}]},{"label":[{"word":"caveat"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a warning that something may not be completely true, effective etc. Also used when pointing out that it is important to remember something"},"example":[{"en":"The woman was offered treatment, but with the caveat that it had only a 30% chance of success."},{"en":"One caveat is that you must take the goods back to the shop within 14 days."},{"en":"There is one important caveat to this argument."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give a warning"}],"example":[{"en":"He slammed on the brakes without giving any warning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"issue a warning"},{"word":"(=officially warn people)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government issued a warning about eating raw eggs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deliver/sound a warning"},{"word":"(=give a public warning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The chairman sounded a warning that jobs could be lost."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heed a warning"},{"word":"(=take notice of it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Drivers failed to heed warnings about fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignore a warning"}],"example":[{"en":"He had ignored their warning to stay in the car."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + warning":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"advance/prior warning"}],"example":[{"en":"Workers were given no advance warning of the closure."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fair warning"}],"example":[{"en":"He was given fair warning that such behaviour would not be tolerated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stern warning"}],"example":[{"en":"I got a stern warning against giving false information to the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stark warning"}],"example":[{"en":"Cigarette packets carry the stark warning ‘smoking kills’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a health warning"},{"word":"(=a warning that something is bad for your health)"}],"example":[{"en":"All tobacco products must carry a health warning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flood/gale/tornado warning"}],"example":[{"en":"A flood warning has been issued for the River Wye in Herefordshire."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"without (any) warning"}],"example":[{"en":"Police fired into the crowd without warning."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a word of warning"},{"word":"(=used before telling someone to be careful about something)"}],"example":[{"en":"A word of warning: don’t use too much glue."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"something, especially a statement, that tells you that something bad, dangerous, or annoying might happen so that you can be ready or avoid it","zh":"警告，警示；告诫"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a warning of floods","zh":"洪水警报","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943059.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"warnings about the dangers of smoking","zh":"有关吸烟危害的警告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943062.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"This experience should serve as a warning against complacency.","zh":"这个经历应该可以成为不要自满的警示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001719.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a warning to pregnant women not to drink alcohol","zh":"孕妇不要饮酒的警告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943068.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a [warning that](bold) grey squirrels are threatening the existence of red squirrels","zh":"关于灰松鼠正威胁到红松鼠生存的警告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943069.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a statement telling someone that if they continue to behave in an unsatisfactory way, they will be punished","zh":"〔对不良行为的〕警告"},"example":[{"en":"The Surrey team were [given](bold) a [warning](bold) last year for repeated offences.","zh":"这支萨里球队去年因屡次犯规受到过一次警告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618911.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m giving you a [final warning](bold) – don’t be late again.","zh":"我最后一次警告你——不要再迟到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538842.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[written/verbal warning](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64961,"headword":"warning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld42warning.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld42warning.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: warning + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a warning sign"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t ignore the warning signs of stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning shot"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops fired warning shots over the heads of demonstrators."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning light"}],"example":[{"en":"Red warning lights were flashing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning look/glance"}],"example":[{"en":"She gave me a warning look, but I carried on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a warning gesture"}],"example":[{"en":"He put his finger to his lips in a warning gesture."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a warning action or thing tells you that something bad or dangerous might happen","zh":"警告的，警示的"},"example":[{"en":"Red warning lights were flashing.","zh":"红色警告灯在闪烁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001720.opus"}]},{"en":"The government ignored all the [warning signs](bold).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040306.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a warning look/glance](bold)","example":[{"en":"She said nothing but gave him a warning look.","zh":"她什么都没说，但给了他一个警告的眼色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040307.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"warning bell/bells"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something makes someone start to be worried or careful about something","zh":"不祥之兆；警示"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a warning bell rings/sounds](bold)","example":[{"en":"As she read his letter, warning bells began to sound in her head.","zh":"她读着他的来信，心中开始涌起一种不祥的预感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001943872.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64977,"headword":"warrant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɒrənt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewarrant.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_warrant1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [unwarranted](->unwarranted)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a legal document that is signed by a judge, allowing the police to take a particular action","zh":"〔法院授权警方采取行动的〕令状"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The magistrate [issued](bold) a [warrant](bold) for his arrest.","zh":"裁判官发出了对他的拘捕令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000538976.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [death warrant](->death warrant) → [search warrant](->search warrant)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an official document giving someone the right to do something, for example buy shares in a company","zh":"许可(证)"},"example":[{"en":"The company [issued warrants](bold) for 300,000 shares.","zh":"那家公司发放了30万股的认股权证。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618940.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no warrant for (doing) sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"no good reason for doing something","zh":"不是(做)某事的正当理由"},"example":[{"en":"There is no warrant for copying other people’s work.","zh":"剽窃他人作品毫无道理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618942.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64979,"headword":"warrant","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewarrant.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_warrant1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to need or deserve","zh":"需要；值得"},"example":[{"en":"This tiny crowd does not warrant such a large police presence.","zh":"就这几个人，没必要出动这么多警察。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539004.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[warrant attention/consideration etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Another area that warrants attention is that of funding for universities.","zh":"另一个值得注意的方面就是大学的资金。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618945.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to promise that something is true","zh":"保证〔某物是真的〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"warrant that","example":[{"en":"The Author hereby warrants that the Publisher is the owner of the copyright.","zh":"作者特此声明版权归出版商所有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618948.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I’ll warrant (you)"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you are sure about something","zh":"我(向你)保证"},"example":[{"usage_group":"warrant (that)","example":[{"en":"I’ll warrant we won’t see him again.","zh":"我敢保证，我们不会再见到他了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539018.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64983,"headword":"warranty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɒrənti","audio_file":"bre_warranty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_warranty.opus"}],"data":{"RLTWD1":{"sense":{"label":{"word":"[guarantee](->guarantee)"}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) warranties","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a written agreement in which a company selling something promises to repair it if it breaks within a particular period of time","zh":"〔产品的〕保用证，保修单"},"example":[{"usage_group":"under warranty","example":[{"en":"The car is still under warranty.","zh":"这辆汽车还在保修期内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539042.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a three-year warranty","zh":"三年的保修期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618952.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64987,"headword":"warrior","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɒriə","audio_file":"bre_warrior0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔːriər, ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_warrior.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a soldier or fighter who is brave and experienced – used about people in the past","zh":"〔昔日的〕武士，战士，勇士"},"example":[{"en":"a noble warrior","zh":"忠勇的战士","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":64997,"headword":"wartime","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːtaɪm","audio_file":"bre_wartime0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_wartime.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wartime](bold) adj. <only before noun> eg: the hardships of wartime Britain eg: his wartime experiences"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the period of time when a country is fighting a war","zh":"战时"},"antonym":["peacetime"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in/during wartime","example":[{"en":"Even in wartime some people held concerts.","zh":"即使是在战争时期也有人举行音乐会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539145.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65001,"headword":"wary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweəri","audio_file":"bre_wary0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈweri","audio_file":"ame_wary.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wariness](bold) n. <singular, U> eg: a wariness in her voice"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[warily](bold) adv. eg: She [eyed](bold) him [warily](bold)."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who is wary is careful because they think something might be dangerous or harmful","zh":"小心翼翼的，谨慎的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be wary of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"I’m a bit wary of driving in this fog.","zh":"我有点害怕在这样的雾天开车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539188.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We must teach children to be wary of strangers.","zh":"我们一定要教育孩子警惕陌生人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618967.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Keep a wary eye on](bold) the weather before you set sail.","zh":"出航前要密切注意天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618968.opus"}]},{"en":"She had a wary expression on her face.","zh":"她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618971.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65005,"headword":"wash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɒʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewash.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɒːʃ, wɑːʃ","audio_file":"ame_wash1.opus"}],"phrases":["wash away","wash down","wash off","wash out","wash over","wash up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wash/air your dirty linen/laundry (in public)](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 7"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wash"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean something with soap and water"},"example":[{"en":"Our car needs washing."},{"en":"Make sure that you wash your hands."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the washing"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(do the laundry (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash clothes that need to be washed"},"example":[{"en":"Did you do the laundry this morning?"},{"en":"I do the washing on Wednesdays and Saturdays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do the washing up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(also: wash up (BrE) )"},{"variant":"(do the dishes (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash all the cups, plates, knives etc that you have used during a meal"},"example":[{"en":"If you do the cooking tonight, I’ll do the washing up."},{"en":"Who’s going to do the dishes?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cleanse"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something completely clean, especially using a special substance"},"example":[{"en":"Carefully cleanse the cut to get rid of any grit or dirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rinse"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash something with water in order to remove soap or dirt"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll just rinse the lettuce under the tap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrub"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something very clean, using a stiff brush and water, or soap and water"},"example":[{"en":"Lou was on her knees, scrubbing the kitchen floor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mop"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash a floor with a wet special stick with thick threads on the end"},"example":[{"en":"A cleaner mopped the floor between the beds."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"wash sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean something using water and a type of soap","zh":"洗，洗涤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clean](->clean) 2","example":[{"en":"This shirt needs washing.","zh":"这件衬衫该洗洗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539239.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s your turn to [wash the dishes](bold).","zh":"该轮到你洗碗碟了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539242.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"wash yourself"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to clean your body with soap and water","zh":"洗澡；洗〔身体部位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Amy washed and went to bed.","zh":"埃米洗过澡就去睡觉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539248.opus"}]},{"en":"She had a hot bath and washed her hair.","zh":"她洗了个热水澡并洗了头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618976.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m just going to wash my hands.","zh":"我刚准备洗手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539238.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"wash yourself","example":[{"en":"When a cat has finished eating, it often washes itself.","zh":"猫吃完东西后，常会把自己舔干净。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00962.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [has a wash](bold)  (BrE) or [washes up](bold)  (AmE) rather than [washes](bold) ."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"flow"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a river, sea etc washes somewhere, or if something carried by the river or sea is washed somewhere, it flows or moves there","zh":"冲击，冲刷；冲向"},"example":[{"en":"The waves washed against the shore.","zh":"海浪冲刷着海岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618987.opus"}]},{"en":"The sea washed over her.","zh":"海水冲过来淹没了她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618988.opus"}]},{"en":"The young man was [washed overboard](bold)(=pushed from a boat into the sea by the force of the water) in the storm.","zh":"暴风雨中，那个年轻人被冲下船掉进海里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618989.opus"}]},{"en":"The body was [washed ashore](bold)(=brought to the shore by waves).","zh":"尸体被冲上岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001618994.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"sth doesn’t/won’t wash (with sb)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe or accept someone’s explanation, reason, attitude etc","zh":"不相信，不接受〔某人的解释、理由、态度等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry but all his charm just doesn’t wash with me.","zh":"对不起，他那些魅力打动不了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539269.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wash your hands of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to refuse to be responsible for something anymore","zh":"不愿再管[不再过问]某事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve washed my hands of the whole affair.","zh":"我已经完全不过问此事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539274.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"wash your mouth out!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone who has just sworn or said something rude that they should not have spoken that way","zh":"嘴巴干净点！〔用于告诫说脏话或说话无礼的人〕"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"wash well"}],"definition":{"en":"to be easy to clean using soap and water","zh":"好洗，容易洗干净"},"example":[{"en":"Silk doesn’t wash well.","zh":"丝绸不好洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539288.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65016,"headword":"wash","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewash.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wash1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"act of cleaning"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of cleaning something using soap and water","zh":"洗，清洗；冲洗"},"example":[{"en":"Those jeans need [a good wash](bold)(=a thorough wash).","zh":"那条牛仔裤要好好洗一洗了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539433.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll just [have](bold) a quick [wash](bold) before we go out.","zh":"我很快洗个澡，然后我们就出门。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619028.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"clothes"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes that are to be washed, are being washed, or have just been washed","zh":"待洗[正在洗，刚洗好]的衣服"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better [put](bold) that shirt [in the wash](bold).","zh":"你最好把那件衬衫拿去洗洗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619036.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you need me to put another wash on?","zh":"要我再洗一批衣服吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619041.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"skin"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a liquid used to clean your skin","zh":"洗面奶；沐浴液"},"example":[{"en":"an anti-bacterial facial wash","zh":"抗菌洗面奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539468.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"boat"},{"word":"the wash"}],"definition":{"en":"the movement of water caused by a passing boat","zh":"〔船驶过后的〕尾流"},"example":[{"en":"the wash of a large motorboat","zh":"大摩托艇的尾流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619043.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a very thin transparent layer of paint or colour","zh":"〔涂料或颜料的〕薄涂层"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"area of land"},{"word":"the wash"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of land that is sometimes covered by the sea","zh":"浅水滩"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"it will all come out in the wash"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to worry about a problem because it will be solved in the future","zh":"总会有办法的，问题总会解决的〔用于叫某人不要担心〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that the truth about something will be known in the end","zh":"总会水落石出，总会真相大白"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65033,"headword":"washing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɒʃɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewashing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɒː-, ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_amelasdewashing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes that need to be washed, are being washed, or have just been washed","zh":"待洗[正在洗，刚洗好]的衣服"},"synonym":["AmE","wash"],"example":[{"en":"I really must [do the washing](bold)(=wash the dirty clothes).","zh":"我真得洗衣服了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619054.opus"}]},{"en":"Could you [put the washing out](bold)(=hang it on a washing line) for me?","zh":"你能不能帮我把洗好的衣服晾出去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619058.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65036,"headword":"washing machine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewashing_machine.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_washing_machine.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a machine for washing clothes","zh":"洗衣机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65037,"headword":"washing powder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41washing_powder.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41washing_powder.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"soap in the form of a powder used for washing clothes","zh":"洗衣粉"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65046,"headword":"washing-up","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_washing_up0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdewashing-up.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the washing of plates, dishes, knives etc","zh":"洗餐具"},"example":[{"en":"It’s your turn to [do the washing-up](bold), Sam.","zh":"萨姆，轮到你来洗餐具了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960591.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the dirty pans, plates, dishes, knives etc that have to be washed","zh":"待洗的餐具"},"synonym":["AmE","dishes"],"example":[{"en":"a pile of washing-up","zh":"一堆要洗的餐具","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960598.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65047,"headword":"washing-up liquid","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_washing_up_liq0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41washing-up_liq.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a liquid soap for washing plates, knives etc","zh":"〔洗餐具用的〕洗涤剂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65055,"headword":"wasp","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɒsp","audio_file":"bre_wasp0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɑːsp, wɒːsp","audio_file":"ame_wasp1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thin black and yellow flying insect that can sting you","zh":"胡蜂，黄蜂"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65064,"headword":"waste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪst","audio_file":"bre_waist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪst","audio_file":"ame_waist.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [waste ground](->waste ground) → [wasteland](->wasteland)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"recycle waste"}],"example":[{"en":"How much of our household waste is recycled?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dispose of waste"}],"example":[{"en":"environmentally friendly ways to dispose of waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"dump waste"}],"example":[{"en":"They were fined for illegally dumping waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incinerate waste"},{"word":"(=burn it)"}],"example":[{"en":"For many years, solid waste was incinerated."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reprocess waste"},{"word":"(=treat radioactive waste so that it can be used again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The plant reprocesses nuclear waste."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"household/domestic waste"}],"example":[{"en":"Newspapers and magazines make up 10% of household waste."}]},{"label":[{"word":"industrial/chemical waste"}],"example":[{"en":"pollution caused by industrial waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"hazardous/toxic waste"}],"example":[{"en":"the illegal dumping of hazardous waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"radioactive/nuclear waste"}],"example":[{"en":"plans for the safe transportation of radioactive waste"}]},{"label":[{"word":"organic waste"},{"word":"(=waste from plants, fruits, and vegetables)"}],"example":[{"en":"Organic waste can be composted to make garden fertilizer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"human waste"},{"word":"(=from people going to the toilet)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prison was full of the smell of human waste."}]}]},"SECTION3: waste + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a waste pipe"}],"example":[{"en":"a washing machine waste pipe"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bad use"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when something such as money or skills are not used in a way that is effective, useful, or sensible","zh":"〔金钱、技能等的〕浪费"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Being unemployed is such a waste of your talents.","zh":"失业简直是浪费了你的才能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539957.opus"}]},{"en":"Many believe that state aid is a waste of taxpayers’ money.","zh":"许多人认为政府援助是浪费纳税人的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619080.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[What a waste](bold) of all that good work!","zh":"真是白辛苦了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001832709.opus"}]},{"en":"excessive waste in state spending","zh":"政府支出方面的过度浪费","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619081.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go to waste"}],"definition":{"en":"if something goes to waste, it is not used","zh":"被浪费掉"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let all this food go to waste.","zh":"别让这些食物白白浪费掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539967.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be a waste of time/money/effort etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to be not worth the time, money etc that you use because there is little or no result","zh":"是浪费时间/金钱/精力等"},"example":[{"en":"We should never have gone – it was a total waste of time.","zh":"我们真不该去——那纯粹是浪费时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539962.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"unwanted materials"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"unwanted materials or substances that are left after you have used something","zh":"废料，废弃物"},"example":[{"en":"The emphasis now is on recycling waste.","zh":"目前的重点是废弃物的再利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001722.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [nuclear waste](->nuclear waste) → [toxic waste](->toxic waste)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a waste of space"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has no good qualities","zh":"一无是处的人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"land"},{"word":"wastes"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of land where there are very few people, plants, or animals","zh":"人烟稀少的地区，荒芜地区；荒原"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the icy wastes of Antarctica","zh":"南极洲冰原","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000539990.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[icy/frozen/snowy etc wastes](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65069,"headword":"waste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_waist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_waist.opus"}],"phrases":["waste away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not use sensibly"}],"definition":{"en":"to use more money, time, energy etc than is useful or sensible","zh":"滥用，浪费〔金钱、时间、精力等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Leaving the heating on all the time wastes electricity.","zh":"让暖气整天开着是在浪费电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540008.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"waste sth on sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Don’t waste your money on that junk!","zh":"别把钱浪费在那种垃圾上！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540011.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"not use fully"}],"definition":{"en":"to not make full use of someone or something","zh":"没有充分利用"},"example":[{"en":"Hannah is wasted in that clerical job.","zh":"汉娜干那种文书工作是大材小用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00963.opus"}]},{"en":"His talents were being wasted as a lawyer.","zh":"他有那样的才华，当律师真是浪费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001619099.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Waste](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be wasted on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is wasted on someone, they do not understand how good or useful it is","zh":"〔某物〕浪费在某人身上〔因为此人不懂其好处〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her good advice was wasted on the children.","zh":"她对孩子们的规劝是白费口舌了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540027.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"waste your breath"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something that has no effect","zh":"浪费口水，白费唇舌"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t try to reason with Paul – you’re wasting your breath.","zh":"不要跟保罗讲理了——你是白费唇舌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540017.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"waste no time (in) doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something as quickly as you can because it will help you","zh":"〔因对自己有帮助而〕不失时机地做某事，赶紧做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He wasted no time in introducing himself.","zh":"他赶忙自我介绍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000540022.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"waste not, want not"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you use what you have carefully, you will still have some of it if you need it later","zh":"勤俭节约，吃穿不缺"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"harm sb"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to kill someone, severely injure them, or defeat them","zh":"杀死；严重伤害；打败"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65075,"headword":"waste","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_waist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_waist.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wasteland](->wasteland) [lay waste](bold) at → [lay](->lay) 2 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"waste materials, substances etc are unwanted because the good part of them has been removed","zh":"〔材料、物质等〕废弃的，无用的"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"waste land is empty or not looked after by anyone","zh":"〔土地〕荒芜的，荒废的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65080,"headword":"wasteful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweɪstfəl","audio_file":"bre_wasteful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈweɪstfəl","audio_file":"ame_wasteful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wastefully](bold) adv. eg: Lily had wastefully left the light on."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[wastefulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using more of something than you should, especially money, time, or effort","zh":"〔尤指对金钱、时间或努力〕挥霍的，浪费的"},"antonym":["economical"],"example":[{"en":"a wasteful use of resources","zh":"滥用资源","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602532.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The software is very wasteful of memory.","zh":"这个软件很占内存。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602538.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65085,"headword":"wastepaper basket","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌweɪstˈpeɪpə ˌbɑːskət, ˈweɪstˌpeɪpə-","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewastepaper_basket.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈweɪstˌpeɪpər ˌbæ-","audio_file":"ame_wastepaper_basket.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> ([BrE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small container for holding paper, cans etc that are not wanted","zh":"废纸篓"},"image":{"image_file":"wastepaper_basket.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","wastebasket"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65093,"headword":"watch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɒtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewatch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɑːtʃ, wɒːtʃ","audio_file":"ame_watch1.opus"}],"phrases":["watch (out) for","watch out","watch over"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[watch sb like a hawk](bold) at → [hawk](->hawk) 1"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"watch"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening"},"example":[{"en":"They were all watching the game."},{"en":"I watched him get out of his car."},{"en":"We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops."}]},{"label":[{"word":"keep an eye on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch someone or something carefully so that you are prepared if anything bad happens"},"example":[{"en":"The doctors are keeping a careful eye on her."},{"en":"Can you keep an eye on my bag for me?"},{"en":"Keep an eye on house prices before you decide to sell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"observe"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch someone or something carefully in order to learn more about them"},"example":[{"en":"A 24-hour camera is being used to observe the birds’ behaviour."},{"en":"During your teacher training you will be encouraged to observe lessons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"monitor"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch a situation carefully to see how it changes over a period of time"},"example":[{"en":"Class teachers are responsible for monitoring the progress of each student."},{"en":"Economists are monitoring the situation carefully."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spy on sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch someone secretly in order to find out what they are doing"},"example":[{"en":"He hired a private detective to spy on her."},{"en":"In the 1960s, government agencies were spying on everybody."}]}]},"SECTION2: someone who watches something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spectator"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who watches an event, especially a sports event"},"example":[{"en":"There were 4,500 spectators at the game."},{"en":"a crowd of spectators"}]},{"label":[{"word":"viewer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who watches television"},"example":[{"en":"Millions of television viewers listened to the president’s speech."},{"en":"programmes for younger viewers"}]},{"label":[{"word":"audience"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who watch a play or performance, or the people who watch a particular television programme"},"example":[{"en":"The audience roared with laughter and clapped."},{"en":"It attracted a television audience of seven million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"onlooker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who watches something happening without being involved in it, especially in the street"},"example":[{"en":"A man was standing on the roof, watched by a crowd of onlookers below."}]},{"label":[{"word":"observer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who watches and pays attention to particular situations and events, because they are interested in them, or it is their job"},"example":[{"en":"She was a shrewd observer of human nature."},{"en":"a political observer who writes for The Independent newspaper"},{"en":"The United Nations has sent military observers to the Sudan."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"watch television"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched television all evening."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch a programme/film/show"}],"example":[{"en":"They were watching a film on TV."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"closely"}],"example":[{"en":"I watched him closely while he was giving his evidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carefully"}],"example":[{"en":"She watched very carefully and did exactly as he did."}]},{"label":[{"word":"helplessly"}],"example":[{"en":"He watched helplessly as his son was swept away by the waves."}]},{"label":[{"word":"intently"},{"word":"(=with a lot of attention)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her father was watching her intently as she worked."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"with interest/amusement etc"}],"example":[{"en":"A small crowd of people were watching them with interest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in horror/amazement etc"}],"example":[{"en":"He watched in horror as the flames engulfed his house."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"look"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to look at someone or something for a period of time, paying attention to what is happening","zh":"观看；注视；观察"},"example":[{"en":"Do you mind if I watch?","zh":"你介意我看着吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507891.opus"}]},{"en":"We sat and watched the sunset.","zh":"我们坐下来看日落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602562.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[watch carefully/closely/intently etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He watched helplessly as Paula fell into the icy water.","zh":"他无助地看着葆拉落入冰冷的水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602565.opus"}]},{"en":"Watch carefully. You may learn something.","zh":"仔细看，也许你能学到点东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822227.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[watch (sb/sth) with interest/amusement/delight etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Harriet watched him with interest.","zh":"哈丽雅特饶有兴致地注视着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507894.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"watch sb/sth do/doing sth","example":[{"en":"I watched him go, then went home.","zh":"我看着他离去，然后回了家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602573.opus"}]},{"en":"Ruth could [not bear to watch](bold) her parents arguing.","zh":"露丝看不得父母争吵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602574.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"watch to do sth","example":[{"en":"I watched to see how he’d react.","zh":"我看看他会作何反应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602580.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[watch television/a film etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The debate was watched by 97 million viewers.","zh":"这场辩论有9,700万观众观看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507900.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Most parents don’t know what their kids are [watching on TV](bold).","zh":"大多数父母不知道自己的孩子都在看什么电视节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602586.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"watch what/how/when etc","example":[{"en":"It’s useful to watch how other pilots handle the glider.","zh":"观察别的飞行员如何操纵滑翔机很有帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507903.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"be careful"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to act carefully in order to avoid an accident or unwanted situation","zh":"留心，注意〔某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"watch (that)","example":[{"en":"Watch he doesn’t run into the road.","zh":"留心别让他跑到马路上去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507916.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She’s a student and has to watch her budget closely.","zh":"她还是个学生，所以只能掂量着花钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602589.opus"}]},{"en":"Watch your head on the shelf.","zh":"小心头，别碰到架子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"watch what/how/where etc","example":[{"en":"Silly old fool! Why doesn’t he [watch where](bold) he’s [going](bold)?","zh":"老傻瓜！他走路怎么不看着点？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602593.opus"}]},{"en":"[Watch what you’re doing](bold)! It’s spilling everywhere!","zh":"做事小心点！你洒得到处都是！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602594.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Watch yourself](bold)(=be careful) in Madrid; there are some rough areas.","zh":"在马德里要小心点，有些地区很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602598.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[watch what you say/your tongue/your language/your mouth etc](bold)(=be careful not to hurt or offend people by what you say)","example":[{"en":"Employees should watch what they say in personal emails.","zh":"员工应该注意自己在私人电子邮件中的措辞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602602.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[watch your weight/watch what you eat](bold)(=be careful not to get fat)","example":[{"en":"He may be a former athlete, but he still has to watch his weight.","zh":"虽说他以前是个运动员，但他还是得注意自己的体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602603.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pay attention"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to pay attention to a situation that interests or worries you to see how it develops","zh":"关注"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[watch closely/carefully](bold)","example":[{"en":"American companies are watching Japanese developments closely.","zh":"美国公司正在密切关注日本的发展情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602609.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The government will watch the progress of these schemes with interest.","zh":"政府会很有兴趣地关注这些计划的进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602610.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"care for"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay with someone or something so that nothing bad happens to them","zh":"照看；照管"},"example":[{"en":"She watches the kids for us occasionally.","zh":"她偶尔会替我们照看孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602611.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"secretly"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to secretly watch a person or place","zh":"监视"},"example":[{"en":"I feel like I’m being watched.","zh":"我感觉似乎有人在监视我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507934.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"watch your step"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be careful, especially about making someone angry","zh":"做事要谨慎小心〔尤指不要惹怒某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"He soon saw he’d have to watch his step with some of these guys.","zh":"他很快就明白自己得小心，免得惹恼了这帮家伙中的某些人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507945.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"watch your back"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be careful because other people may try to harm you","zh":"小心背后〔因可能有人暗算〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"watch the clock"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep looking at the time because you are worried or bored","zh":"〔因担心或不耐烦而〕老在看钟"},"example":[{"en":"anxious mums watching the clock","zh":"急得不停地看时间的妈妈们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602617.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"watch the time"}],"definition":{"en":"to make sure you know what time it is to avoid being late","zh":"留意时间〔以免耽误〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"watch it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone to be careful","zh":"当心，小心"},"example":[{"en":"Watch it, there’s a car.","zh":"当心，有车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507970.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"watch this space"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell people to pay attention in the future because things are going to develop further – used especially in newspapers","zh":"关注事态的发展，请继续关注〔尤用于新闻报道〕"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"one to watch"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that people should pay attention to because they are interesting or exciting","zh":"值得一看的人[事物]，值得关注的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"In the tournament so far, Italy’s Stefania Croce looks like the one to watch.","zh":"锦标赛进行到现在，意大利的斯特凡尼娅•克罗切看来值得关注。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602624.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"watch the world go by"}],"definition":{"en":"to relax outside by just looking at the people around you","zh":"〔悠闲地〕观察周围发生的事，看周围的世界"},"example":[{"en":"lingering in a pavement café, watching the world go by","zh":"流连于路边小餐馆，闲看周围的世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020324.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"you watch"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you know what will happen","zh":"你看着吧〔用于告诉某人你知道将要发生什么〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’ll win this time, you watch.","zh":"看着吧，这次他会赢的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507989.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65106,"headword":"watch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewatch.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_watch1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"look at/glance at your watch"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked at my watch. It was 4.30."}]},{"label":[{"word":"check/consult your watch"}],"example":[{"en":"He checked his watch and saw that it was only 2.15."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a watch says ..."}],"example":[{"en":"My watch says twenty past one."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your watch forward"},{"word":"(=make it show a later time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The passengers were reminded to put their watches forward three hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put your watch back"},{"word":"(=make it show an earlier time)"}],"example":[{"en":"On Saturday night, don’t forget to put your watch back an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set your watch"},{"word":"(=make it show the correct time)"}],"example":[{"en":"I set my watch by the clock on the mantelpiece."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wear a watch"}],"example":[{"en":"He wore a gold watch."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a watch stops"}],"example":[{"en":"Her watch had stopped after getting wet in the sea."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s watch is fast/runs fast"},{"word":"(=it shows a later time)"}],"example":[{"en":"No, it’s only 12.15 – your watch must be fast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s watch is slow/runs slow"},{"word":"(=it shows an earlier time)"}],"example":[{"en":"'He’s late.' 'Maybe his watch is running slow.'"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a small clock that you wear on your wrist or keep in your pocket","zh":"表，手表；怀表"},"image":{"image_file":"watch.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"My [watch](bold) has [stopped](bold).","zh":"我的表停了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509279.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[look at/glance at/consult your watch](bold)","example":[{"en":"She glanced nervously at her watch.","zh":"她紧张地看了一眼手表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602641.opus"}]}]},{"en":"How do you keep track of time if you don’t [wear](bold) a [watch](bold)?","zh":"如果你不戴表，怎么知道时间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602642.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you watch someone or something carefully, or pay careful attention to them, so that you are ready to act if necessary","zh":"注视；监视"},"example":[{"en":"The police arrived to [keep watch](bold) on the mouth of the tunnel.","zh":"警察赶来监控隧道口的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602649.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on/over","example":[{"en":"He [maintained a](bold) 24-hour [watch](bold) over his son.","zh":"他24小时看着儿子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602648.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Security forces [kept a close watch](bold) on our activities.","zh":"保安部队密切监视着我们的活动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978304.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep a watch out for sb/sth"},{"variant":"(also: [be on the watch for sb/sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be looking and waiting for something that might happen or someone you might see, especially so that you can avoid danger, trouble etc","zh":"小心提防某人/某事物，对某人/某事物保持戒备"},"example":[{"en":"Be on the watch for anything suspicious.","zh":"注意任何可疑情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602659.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people whose job is to guard or protect someone or something","zh":"警卫；看守人"},"example":[{"en":"We were arrested and held until the arrival of the [night watch](bold)(=people responsible for keeping the streets safe at night, especially in past times).","zh":"我们被逮住，并一直扣留到值夜警卫到来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602667.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [neighbourhood watch](->neighbourhood watch)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when it is someone’s duty to stay somewhere and look for signs of danger","zh":"值班时间"},"example":[{"en":"The first watch is from now until midnight.","zh":"第一班从现在开始到午夜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509317.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on watch","example":[{"en":"Who’s on watch tonight?","zh":"今晚谁值班？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509320.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65123,"headword":"water","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːtə","audio_file":"bre_water_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɒːtər, ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_water1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [soda water](->soda water) → [toilet water](->toilet water) [in deep water](bold) at → [deep](->deep) 1 sense 15 [take to sth like a duck to water](bold) at → [duck](->duck) 1 sense 4 [of the first water](bold) at → [first](->first) 1 sense 18 [(be/feel) like a fish out of water](bold) at → [fish](->fish) 1 sense 3 [not hold water](bold) at → [hold](->hold) 1 sense 37 [in hot water](bold) at → [hot](->hot) 1 sense 9 [muddy the waters](bold) at → [muddy](->muddy) 2 sense 2 [pour cold water over/on sth](bold) at → [pour](->pour) sense 6 [still waters run deep](bold) at → [still](->still) 2 sense 5 [test the water](bold) at → [test](->test) 2 sense 7 [tread water](bold) at → [tread](->tread) 1 sense 5 [troubled waters](bold) at → [troubled](->troubled) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + water ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"drinking water"},{"word":"(=water that you can drink safely)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no source of drinking water on the island."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tap water"},{"word":"(=water that comes out of a tap)"}],"example":[{"en":"The tap water is not safe to drink."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bottled water"},{"word":"(=water to drink that you buy in bottles)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sales of bottled water have rocketed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mineral water"},{"word":"(=water that has natural substances in it, and is sold in bottles)"}],"example":[{"en":"The mineral water comes from the Scottish mountain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spring water"},{"word":"(=water that comes naturally out of the ground and has not been treated with any chemicals, usually sold in bottles)"}],"example":[{"en":"I ordered a glass of spring water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"running water"},{"word":"(=water that comes out of a system of pipes into buildings)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only half the city’s houses had running water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fresh water"},{"word":"(=water in lakes, rivers etc that does not contain salt)"}],"example":[{"en":"This bird is usually found in open country near fresh water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"salt water"},{"word":"(=water from the sea, or water to which salt has been added)"}],"example":[{"en":"He washed his hands in a pool of salt water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hard"},{"word":"(=containing a lot of calcium)"}],"example":[{"en":"Hard water is formed as rainwater passes down through layers of limestone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soft"},{"word":"(=not containing much calcium)"}],"example":[{"en":"In our area the water is quite soft."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"example":[{"en":"There isn't any hot water!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"example":[{"en":"The water in the pool was pretty cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lukewarm"},{"word":"(=only slightly warm)"}],"example":[{"en":"Stir the yeast into lukewarm water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean"}],"example":[{"en":"Millions of people do not have access to clean drinking water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dirty"}],"example":[{"en":"Diseases can be spread by dirty water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"contaminated"},{"word":"(=water that has harmful substances in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"They became ill from drinking contaminated water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soapy"}],"example":[{"en":"Wash your hands with hot soapy water."}]}]},"SECTION2: water + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the water supply"},{"word":"(=water and the lakes, reservoirs etc where it is stored )"}],"example":[{"en":"A dam was built to improve the water supply."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a water shortage"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a severe water shortage in many parts of the country."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a glass of water"}],"example":[{"en":"She poured herself a glass of water."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a drink of water"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked for a drink of water."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"turn the water off/on"},{"word":"(=turn a tap to stop water coming out of pipes or to let it come out)"}],"example":[{"en":"Turn the water off while you're brushing your teeth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"water runs"}],"example":[{"en":"I let the cool water run down my back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"water flows"}],"example":[{"en":"We watched the water flow under the bridge."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"liquid"}],"definition":{"en":"the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc","zh":"水"},"example":[{"en":"There’s water all over the bathroom floor.","zh":"浴室地面上都是水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942814.opus"}]},{"en":"Does anyone want a [drink of water](bold)?","zh":"有谁想喝杯水吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942815.opus"}]},{"en":"a glass of sparkling [mineral water](bold)","zh":"一杯有气矿泉水","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942819.opus"}]},{"en":"All rooms have hot and cold [running water](bold).","zh":"所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942822.opus"}]},{"en":"Pour [boiling water](bold) over the rice and let it soak.","zh":"在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942826.opus"}]},{"en":"a [fresh water](bold) spring","zh":"淡水泉","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942830.opus"}]},{"en":"When dealing with a burst pipe, always [turn off the water](bold) first.","zh":"处理破裂水管时，一定要先把水关掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942834.opus"}]},{"en":"contamination of the local water supply","zh":"当地供水受到污染","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942838.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"area of water"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"an area of water such as the sea, a lake etc","zh":"水，水域〔如海、湖等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[shallow/deep water](bold)"},{"en":"Rangoon is surrounded on three sides by water.","zh":"仰光三面环水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602747.opus"}]},{"en":"Denzil dived into the water.","zh":"登齐尔跳入水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602753.opus"}]},{"en":"He stepped down to the water’s edge.","zh":"他往下朝水边走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509512.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by water (=by boat)","example":[{"en":"The temple can only be reached by water.","zh":"那座庙只有坐船才能到达。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the surface of a lake, river etc","zh":"〔湖泊、河流等的〕水面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on the water","example":[{"en":"something floating on the water","zh":"漂浮在水面上的东西","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509522.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"waters"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a large area of water, especially an ocean that is near or belongs to a particular country","zh":"水域；〔某国的〕领海，海域"},"example":[{"en":"the [coastal waters](bold) of Alaska","zh":"阿拉斯加沿海水域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509533.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Korean/Mexican/Pacific etc waters](bold)","example":[{"en":"The ship drifted into Turkish [territorial waters](bold).","zh":"那艘船漂入了土耳其领海。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602770.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a species found in [inland waters](bold)(=not the sea, but rivers, lakes etc)","zh":"见于内陆水域的一个物种","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602774.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"high/low water"}],"definition":{"en":"the highest or lowest level of the sea and some rivers","zh":"〔海和一些河流的〕高潮/低潮"},"synonym":["tide"]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"uncharted/troubled/murky waters"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that is difficult, dangerous, or unfamiliar","zh":"未知的境况/困难情况/隐晦的困境"},"example":[{"en":"the uncharted waters of the 21st century","zh":"21世纪的未知数","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602782.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be (all) water under the bridge"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that what happened in the past should be forgotten","zh":"是过去的事了，已成往事"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"like water"}],"definition":{"en":"if you use something or spend money like water, you use or spend large amounts of it when you should try to save it – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔使用东西或花钱〕大量地，无节制地〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Some of the companies were spending money like water.","zh":"有些公司花钱如流水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031952.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"like water off a duck’s back"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if criticism, warnings etc are like water off a duck’s back, they have no effect on the person you are saying them to","zh":"就像水过鸭背，像耳边风〔指批评、警告等对某人不起作用〕"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sb’s waters break"}],"definition":{"en":"when a pregnant woman’s waters break, liquid comes from her body just before her baby is born","zh":"某人的羊水破了〔指孕妇即将生产〕"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"water on the brain/knee"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"liquid around the brain or knee as the result of a disease","zh":"脑部/膝关节积水"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"take the waters"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"to wash yourself in or drink special water that is thought to make you healthy","zh":"〔为保健〕用特殊的水洗澡，饮用特殊的水"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"make/pass water"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to urinate","zh":"小便"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65134,"headword":"water","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_water_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_water1.opus"}],"phrases":["water down"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plant/land"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you water plants or the ground they are growing in, you pour water on them","zh":"给 …浇水；灌溉"},"example":[{"en":"Will you water my houseplants while I’m away?","zh":"我不在时你能给我家里的盆栽浇浇水吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602793.opus"}]},{"en":"The garden needs watering daily.","zh":"花园每天都需要浇水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602794.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"your eyes water"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes water,tears come out of them","zh":"眼睛流泪"},"example":[{"en":"Chopping onions makes my eyes water.","zh":"切洋葱会使我眼睛流泪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509701.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [mouth-watering](->mouth-watering) [make your mouth water](bold) at → [mouth](->mouth) 1 sense 11"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to give an animal water to drink","zh":"给〔牲畜〕饮水"},"example":[{"en":"Have the horses been fed and watered?","zh":"这些马喂过食饮过水了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602795.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"river"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"if an area is watered by a river, the river flows through it and provides it with water","zh":"〔江河〕流经并给〔某地区〕供水"},"example":[{"en":"Colombia is watered by several rivers.","zh":"有几条河流经哥伦比亚，为其提供水源。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000509725.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Water](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"weaken"},{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: water down )"}],"definition":{"en":"to add water to a drink to make it less strong","zh":"加水冲淡；稀释"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65158,"headword":"waterfall","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɔːtəfɔːl","audio_file":"bre_waterfall0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɒːtərfɒːl, ˈwɑː-","audio_file":"ame_laadwaterfall.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place where water from a river or stream falls down over a cliff or rock","zh":"瀑布"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65229,"headword":"watt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɒt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewatt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɑːt","audio_file":"ame_watt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)> written abbreviation: W or: w","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring electrical power","zh":"瓦(特)〔电的功率单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"a 100–[watt bulb](bold)","zh":"一个100瓦的灯泡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602212.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65236,"headword":"wave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪv","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewave.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪv","audio_file":"ame_waive.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [airwaves](->airwaves) → [shock wave](->shock wave)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"waves break"},{"word":"(=fall onto the land or a boat)"}],"example":[{"en":"We could hear the waves breaking on the shore."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waves crash"},{"word":"(=fall noisily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Huge waves crashed down on us."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waves lap"},{"word":"(=hit something gently)"}],"example":[{"en":"the sound of waves lapping against the boat"}]},{"label":[{"word":"waves pound"},{"word":"(=hit something hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"The waves pounded the rocks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sink/vanish beneath the waves"}],"example":[{"en":"The ship sank beneath the waves."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wave ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great wave"},{"word":"(=a very large wave)"}],"example":[{"en":"The storm sent great waves crashing into the cliffs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tidal wave"},{"word":"(=a very large ocean wave that flows over the land and destroys things)"}],"example":[{"en":"The winds and a tidal wave killed 45 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the ocean waves"},{"word":"(=the sea)"}],"example":[{"en":"They spent a week on the ocean waves on a cruise ship."}]}]},"SECTION3: wave + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wave energy/power"},{"word":"(=electricity from the movement of waves)"}],"example":[{"en":"Wave power involves using the movement of the seas to generate electricity."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the crest of a wave"},{"word":"(=the top of the wave where it begins to fall)"}],"example":[{"en":"Surfers rode on the crest of a wave."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wave of violence/attacks/bombings"}],"example":[{"en":"The incident triggered a wave of violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave of panic/relief/sympathy"}],"example":[{"en":"A wave of relief washed over Harry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave of nausea/dizziness/tiredness"}],"example":[{"en":"Another wave of nausea hit him."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + wave":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a crime wave"},{"word":"(=a sudden increase in crime)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city is experiencing a crime wave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a heat wave"},{"word":"(=a period of unusually hot weather)"}],"example":[{"en":"California is in the middle of a heat wave."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wave hits sb/sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He was hit by a wave of nausea every time he tried to stand up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave engulfs sb/sth"},{"word":"(=it affects someone or something very strongly)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city was engulfed by a fresh wave of violence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wave sweeps/washes over sb"},{"word":"(=someone suddenly experiences a feeling or emotion)"}],"example":[{"en":"A sudden wave of joy swept over her."}]}]},"SECTION4: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a great wave of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A great wave of affection for him engulfed her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a new/fresh wave of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"A fresh wave of fighting erupted in the region yesterday."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"sea"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea","zh":"海浪，波涛"},"example":[{"en":"Dee watched the [waves breaking](bold) on the shore.","zh":"迪伊注视着波涛拍岸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510695.opus"}]},{"en":"The ship tipped over, and finally vanished [beneath the waves](bold).","zh":"船倾覆了，最终沉没在海浪之下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001725.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [tidal wave](->tidal wave)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"increase"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour, activity, or feeling","zh":"〔行为、活动或感情的〕一阵；风潮，浪潮"},"example":[{"en":"There was a wave of public protest.","zh":"一波公众抗议浪潮出现了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001726.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"people and things"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a sudden increase in the number of people or things arriving at the same time","zh":"〔人或物的〕突现，大量涌现， …潮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a new wave of immigrants","zh":"一股新的移民潮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510733.opus"}]},{"en":"They faced [wave after wave](bold) of fresh troops.","zh":"他们遭遇了一批又一批的增援部队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602251.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"light and sound"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the form in which some types of energy such as light and sound travel","zh":"〔光、声等传播的〕波"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sound/light/radio wave](bold)"},{"en":"→ [long wave](->long wave) → [medium wave](->medium wave) → [short wave](->short wave)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"signal"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a movement in which you raise your arm and move your hand from side to side","zh":"挥手；招手"},"example":[{"en":"He dismissed her with [a wave of the hand](bold).","zh":"他摆摆手让她离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602257.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"feeling/activity"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling or activity that happens again and again in a series","zh":"〔情绪或活动的〕一阵阵，一波"},"example":[{"en":"The pain swept over him [in waves](bold).","zh":"疼痛一阵阵向他袭来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510750.opus"}]},{"en":"[Wave after wave of](bold) aircraft passed overhead.","zh":"一批又一批飞机从头顶飞过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978359.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a loose curl in your hair","zh":"〔头发的〕波浪形卷曲"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"make waves"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause problems, especially when you should not","zh":"制造麻烦"},"example":[{"en":"With so many jobs already cut, he didn’t want to make waves.","zh":"已经有那么多人被裁员，他可不想惹麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510761.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"new wave"}],"definition":{"en":"a new style of music, art, film etc that is very different and unusual","zh":"〔音乐、艺术、电影等风格的〕新浪潮，新流派"},"example":[{"en":"new wave music","zh":"新浪潮音乐","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602265.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the new wave of Black feminist theorists","zh":"新涌现的这批黑人女权主义理论家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001727.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"crowd"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an occasion when many people who are watching an event stand up, move their arms up and down, and sit down again one after another in a continuous movement that looks like a wave moving on the sea","zh":"人浪〔指观众依次站起和坐下以造成波浪的效果〕"},"synonym":["BrE","Mexican wave"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"the waves"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"the sea","zh":"大海"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65240,"headword":"wave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewave.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_waive.opus"}],"phrases":["wave aside","wave down","wave off"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"hand"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you","zh":"（向 …）挥手，招手"},"image":{"image_file":"wave.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/at","example":[{"en":"She turned to wave to the approaching soldiers.","zh":"她转身向走来的士兵挥手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602271.opus"}]},{"en":"Enid waved at us and we waved back.","zh":"伊妮德向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510783.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wave (sb) goodbye](bold)(=say goodbye to someone by waving to them)","example":[{"en":"The nurses came out to wave Grandad goodbye.","zh":"护士们出来跟爷爷挥手道别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510794.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you wave something, or if it waves, it moves from side to side","zh":"挥动，摆动〔某物〕；〔某物〕上下起伏，左右摇晃"},"example":[{"en":"The starter [waved](bold) a green [flag](bold) to indicate that the race would begin.","zh":"发令员挥动绿旗，示意比赛即将开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602275.opus"}]},{"en":"a tree waving in the breeze","zh":"在微风中摇曳的树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602276.opus"}]},{"en":"He [waved](bold) a hand [in the air](bold) to attract her attention.","zh":"他挥手想吸引她的注意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602277.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"wave sth under/at etc sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Trudie waved a $50 bill under his nose.","zh":"特鲁迪拿着一张50美元的钞票在他鼻子底下晃了晃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510811.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wave sth around/about","example":[{"en":"The stranger spoke rapidly, waving his arms around.","zh":"那个陌生人挥舞着双臂，快速地说着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835397.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"signal"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to show someone which way to go by waving your hand in that direction","zh":"对〔某人〕挥手示意"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wave sb through/on/away etc","example":[{"en":"The border guards waved us through.","zh":"边防哨兵挥手示意我们通过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602286.opus"}]},{"en":"Peter waved them back to their seats.","zh":"彼得挥挥手让他们坐回自己的位子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822502.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wave sth goodbye/wave goodbye to sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be forced to accept that something you want will not happen","zh":"与某事挥别〔指被迫接受不如意的结局〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you’re not careful, you can wave goodbye to any pay rise this year.","zh":"如果你不小心点的话，今年就别想涨工资了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510823.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wave a magic wand"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a bad situation better, even though this is impossible","zh":"挥动魔杖〔让坏事变好〕"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t wave a magic wand and change what happened.","zh":"我没有办法挥动魔杖改变已经发生的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602295.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if hair waves, or if it is waved, it forms loose curls","zh":"(使)呈波浪形，(使)卷曲"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65248,"headword":"wavelength","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweɪvleŋθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewavelength.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈweɪvleŋθ","audio_file":"ame_wavelength.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the size of a radio wave used to broadcast a radio signal","zh":"〔无线电的〕波长"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance between two points on energy waves such as sound or light","zh":"〔声波、光波等的〕波长"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be on the same/a different wavelength"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the same or different opinions and feelings as someone else","zh":"〔与他人的观点或感情〕相投/不合"},"example":[{"en":"Dad is just on a different wavelength from me.","zh":"爸爸和我就是没有共同语言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510895.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65254,"headword":"wax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wæks","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewax.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wæks","audio_file":"ame_wax1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a solid substance made of fat or oil and used to make candles,polish etc","zh":"蜡"},"image":{"image_file":"candle.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"wax crayons","zh":"蜡笔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510964.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [beeswax](->beeswax)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a natural sticky substance in your ears","zh":"耳垢"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65255,"headword":"wax","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewax.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wax1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to rub a layer of wax into a floor, surface etc to protect it or make it shine","zh":"给 …打蜡"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"wax sentimental/eloquent/lyrical etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk with extreme feeling, liking, or pleasure about something – used humorously","zh":"伤感/滔滔不绝/兴高采烈地说〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Journalists wax lyrical about the band.","zh":"新闻记者盛赞那支乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000510995.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"when the moon waxes, it seems to get bigger each night","zh":"〔月亮〕渐圆，渐满"},"antonym":["wane"]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wax and wane"}],"definition":{"en":"to increase and decrease over time","zh":"兴衰，荣枯"},"example":[{"en":"Interest in the show has waxed and waned.","zh":"人们对这个节目曾经非常痴迷，现已热情不再。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602329.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you wax your legs, arms etc, you remove the hair from them using wax","zh":"用蜡去除〔腿、手臂等〕的毛"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65263,"headword":"way","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeway.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪ","audio_file":"ame_way1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [halfway](->halfway) → [one-way](->one-way) → [right of way](->right of way) → [two-way](->two-way) [that’s the way the cookie crumbles](bold) at → [cookie](->cookie) sense 3 [cut both ways](bold) at → [cut](->cut) 1 sense 36 [in the family way](bold) at → [family](->family) sense 7 [go the way of all flesh](bold) at → [flesh](->flesh) 1 sense 9 [go your separate ways](bold) at → [separate](->separate) 1 sense 4 [know your way around (sth)](bold) at → [know](->know) 1 sense 10 [be laughing all the way to the bank](bold) at → [laugh](->laugh) 1 sense 8 [lead the way](bold) at → [lead](->lead) 1 sense 7 [look the other way](bold) at → [look](->look) 1 sense 9 [out of harm’s way](bold) at → [harm](->harm) 1 sense 6 [parting of the ways](bold) at → [parting](->parting) 1 sense 3 [pay your way](bold) at → [pay](->pay) 1 sense 13 [to put it another way](bold) at → [put](->put) sense 4 [rub sb up the wrong way](bold) at → [rub](->rub) 1 sense 7 [see which way the wind is blowing](bold) at → [wind](->wind) 1 sense 6 [see your way (clear) to doing sth](bold) at → [see](->see) 1 sense 38 [any way you slice it](bold) at → [slice](->slice) 2 [stand in sb’s way](bold) at → [stand](->stand) 1 sense 30 [where there’s a will there’s a way](bold) at → [will](->will) 2 sense 5 [work your way to/through etc sth](bold) at → [work](->work) 1 sense 12"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: a way of doing something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"way"}],"definition":{"en":"something you can do in order to achieve what you want or deal with a problem"},"example":[{"en":"Visiting a country is a great way to learn a language."},{"en":"a good way to lose weight"}]},{"label":[{"word":"method"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use"},"example":[{"en":"They still use traditional methods of farming."},{"en":"modern teaching methods"},{"en":"Different research methods are used to gather data."}]},{"label":[{"word":"approach"}],"definition":{"en":"a general way of dealing with a particular problem or situation, especially a way that has been carefully thought about"},"example":[{"en":"We need a whole new approach to environmental issues."},{"en":"There will be considerable advantages to adopting this approach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"technique"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of doing something for which you need a skill that must be learned and practised"},"example":[{"en":"I went to a class to learn relaxation techniques."},{"en":"new surgical techniques"},{"en":"techniques for improving staff performance"}]},{"label":[{"word":"strategy"}],"definition":{"en":"a carefully planned way to achieve something difficult or complicated that may take a long time"},"example":[{"en":"They met to discuss the company’s business strategy."},{"en":"the government’s long-term strategy for reducing crime"}]}]},"SECTION2: how to go to a place":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"way"}],"definition":{"en":"the road, path, direction etc that you must take in order to get to a place"},"example":[{"en":"Are you sure this is the right way to the sea?"},{"en":"Will you come with me? I don’t know the way."}]},{"label":[{"word":"route"}],"definition":{"en":"a way from one place to another that people use regularly or that is shown on a map"},"example":[{"en":"There are two routes we could take but this is the quickest one."},{"en":"the overland trade route between Europe and China"}]},{"label":[{"word":"directions"}],"definition":{"en":"instructions on how to get to a place"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s stop and ask someone for directions."},{"en":"If you follow these directions you’ll have no problem finding the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"short cut"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of getting somewhere that is shorter than the usual way"},"example":[{"en":"Let’s take a short cut across the field."},{"en":"Taxi-drivers know all the short cuts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"how to get to ..."},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used especially when you ask someone to tell you which is the right way"},"example":[{"en":"Can you tell me how to get to Grand Central Station?"},{"en":"It was getting dark and I wasn’t sure how to get home."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the right way"}],"example":[{"en":"That’s not the right way to deal with the problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wrong way"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a right way and a wrong way to do it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a good way"}],"example":[{"en":"Parent and toddler groups are a good way to meet other mums."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the best way"}],"example":[{"en":"Doing the job is often regarded as the best way of learning the job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a different way"}],"example":[{"en":"There are many different ways of borrowing money."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a sure way"}],"example":[{"en":"Improving your diet is the surest way to lower your risk of heart disease."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quick way"}],"example":[{"en":"Wouldn’t just asking him be the quickest way to find out?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy way"}],"example":[{"en":"Here’s an easy way to cut up a mango."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a way"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have any way of finding out if that is true?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"find a way"}],"example":[{"en":"We must find a way to help them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"think of/devise a way"}],"example":[{"en":"I have to think of a way to make some money."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ways and means"}],"example":[{"en":"We are discussing ways and means of bringing jobs to our area."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the quickest way"}],"example":[{"en":"She knew the quickest way to the hospital."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right way"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you sure this is the right way?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wrong way"}],"example":[{"en":"He had ended up going the wrong way down a one-way street."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"ask sb the way"}],"example":[{"en":"He asked me the way to the police station."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tell sb the way"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office, please?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"show sb the way"}],"example":[{"en":"If you can show me the way, I’ll take you by car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"know the way"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you know the way to Birkleigh?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose your way"}],"example":[{"en":"He lost his way in the fog."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find your way"}],"example":[{"en":"I managed to find my way home."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"method"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a method that you use to do or achieve something","zh":"〔做或做成某事的〕方法"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [method](->method)","example":[{"en":"There are several different ways we can tackle this problem.","zh":"我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511091.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"way of doing sth","example":[{"en":"Evening classes are one way of meeting new people.","zh":"上夜校是认识新朋友的一个渠道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801852.opus"}]},{"en":"[There’s no way](bold) of knowing if the treatment will work.","zh":"这种治疗方法是否有效就不得而知了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801853.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"way to do sth","example":[{"en":"What’s the best way to learn a language?","zh":"学习语言的最佳方法是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801858.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in the same way/in various ways](bold)","example":[{"en":"Make the drink with boiling water in the same way as tea.","zh":"像泡茶一样用沸水冲泡这种饮料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801861.opus"}]},{"en":"Animals communicate in various ways.","zh":"动物用各种各样的方式交流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801862.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(in) the right/wrong way](bold)","example":[{"en":"I think you’re [going about](bold) this [the wrong way](bold).","zh":"我觉得你这么做方法不对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511102.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ways and means](bold)(=methods of doing something, especially ones that are secret or not yet decided)","example":[{"en":"There are ways and means of raising the money that we need.","zh":"有一些办法可以筹到我们需要的钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801871.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out/out of/around","example":[{"en":"One way around the problem (=method of dealing with it) is recycling.","zh":"解决这个问题的一种途径就是回收利用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801874.opus"}]},{"en":"There seems to be no way out of the current economic crisis.","zh":"似乎没有办法能摆脱目前的经济危机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801878.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[way into television/publishing/finance etc](bold)(=a method of getting involved in a particular activity or type of work)","example":[{"en":"companies eager for a way into business in Europe","zh":"急于在欧洲打通商路的公司","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801882.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"manner"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the manner or style in which someone does something or in which something happens","zh":"〔某人做某事或某事发生的〕方式"},"example":[{"en":"Look at the way he’s dressed!","zh":"看看他的打扮！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511146.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a ... way","example":[{"en":"‘Hello,’ he said in a friendly way.","zh":"“你好。”他友好地说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801886.opus"}]},{"en":"Maria got up and took a shower in a leisurely way.","zh":"玛丽亚起了床，从容地冲了个澡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801887.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[(in) this/that way](bold)","example":[{"en":"I find it easier to work in this way (=like this).","zh":"我觉得这样做容易一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801890.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, I didn’t know you felt that way (=had that feeling or opinion).","zh":"对不起，我不知道你原来是这么想的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801894.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The drugs didn’t seem to affect Anna [in the same way](bold).","zh":"这些药在安娜身上似乎没有起到相同的效果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801898.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[that’s no way to do sth](bold)(=used to tell someone that they should not be doing something in a particular manner)","example":[{"en":"That’s no way to speak to your father!","zh":"不能这样跟你父亲说话！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801905.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in more ways than one](bold)(=in a number of ways)","example":[{"en":"The changes will benefit the company in more ways than one.","zh":"这些改变将使公司在多方面受益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511152.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in sb’s (own) way](bold)(=in a personal way that other people may not recognize)","example":[{"en":"I’m sure he does love you, in his own way.","zh":"我相信他是爱你的，用他自己的方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"direction/how to go somewhere"},{"grammar":"C"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a road, path, direction etc that you take in order to get to a particular place","zh":"〔去某处的〕路，道路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the way to/from/out etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Which is [the quickest way](bold) to the sea from here?","zh":"从这里到海边走哪条路最快？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511167.opus"}]},{"en":"There are several ways through the woods.","zh":"有好几条路可以穿过树林。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[ask/tell/show sb the way](bold)","example":[{"en":"Could you tell me the way to the station?","zh":"你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801921.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Does anyone [know the way](bold) from here?","zh":"有谁知道从这里怎么走吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801922.opus"}]},{"en":"I was afraid of [losing](bold) my [way](bold) in the dark.","zh":"我害怕在黑暗中迷路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801926.opus"}]},{"en":"Can you [find](bold) your [way](bold) back to the car park?","zh":"你能找到回停车场的路吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801932.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the way out](bold)(=the door, path etc which you can use to leave a building or area)","example":[{"en":"Which is the way out?","zh":"哪条路可以出去？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801941.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the way in](bold)(=the door, path etc which you can use to enter a building or area)","example":[{"en":"She looked all around, but she couldn’t seem to find the way in.","zh":"她环顾四周，但似乎找不到入口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801945.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on sb’s way (=in the same direction as someone is going)","example":[{"en":"Want a lift? It’s on my way.","zh":"要搭车吗？我顺路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801949.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of sb’s way (=not in the same direction as someone is going)","example":[{"en":"I live miles out of your way.","zh":"我家和你那儿不顺路，离得很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801953.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"a particular direction from where you are now","zh":"〔特定的〕方向"},"example":[{"en":"[Which way](bold) is north?","zh":"哪边是北？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801956.opus"}]},{"en":"Walk [this way](bold).","zh":"这边走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801959.opus"}]},{"en":"A big Mercedes was coming [the other way](bold)(=from the opposite direction).","zh":"一辆很大的梅赛德斯汽车正从对面开来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801963.opus"}]},{"en":"He left the house, looking carefully both ways.","zh":"他离开房子，谨慎地望望两边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801968.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"part of sth that is true"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is a fact or a feature of something that makes a statement or description true","zh":"方面〔用于指出从某方面来看某种陈述或描述是正确的〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[in a/one way](bold)","example":[{"en":"In one way you’re right, I suppose.","zh":"我想从某种意义上来说你是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801977.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in some/many ways](bold)","example":[{"en":"Working at home makes sense, in many ways.","zh":"在家工作从很多方面来说都是合理的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801980.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Ben is a perfectly normal child [in every way](bold).","zh":"本在各方面都是一个完全正常的孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801981.opus"}]},{"en":"He never got mad at me. He was great [in that way](bold).","zh":"他从不对我发火，在这一点上他相当不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801985.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[in no way](bold)(=used to emphasize that something is not true)","example":[{"en":"This should in no way be seen as a defeat.","zh":"这绝对不应该被看成一次失败。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801992.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"distance/time"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a distance or a length of time, especially a long one","zh":"〔尤指较长的〕距离，时间段"},"example":[{"en":"I was still [a long way](bold) from home.","zh":"我离家还很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001801994.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[some way/quite a way](bold)(=quite a long distance)","example":[{"en":"She had to park some way from the restaurant.","zh":"她只得把车停在离餐馆很远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802001.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a long way off/away/ahead etc](bold)(=far away in distance or in time)","example":[{"en":"A peace settlement now seems a long way off.","zh":"签订和平协议现在看来似乎还很遥远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802005.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I don’t want to go [all that way](bold) and not see him.","zh":"我不想跑了那么远的路却见不到他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802006.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[all the way down/across/through etc (sth)](bold)(=the full distance or length of something)","example":[{"en":"Did you really swim all the way across?","zh":"你真的是一路游过去的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511220.opus"}]},{"en":"I was awake all through the night.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802010.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a (long) ways](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"That’s quite a ways from here, isn’t it?","zh":"离这里很远，是吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511210.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"the space in front of you"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is in the way, they are blocking the space in front of you, and you cannot move forward","zh":"〔前面的〕道路"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be in the way/be in sb’s way (=be blocking a road, someone’s path etc so that they cannot move forward easily)","example":[{"en":"There was a big truck in the way.","zh":"有一辆大卡车挡着路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802025.opus"}]},{"en":"Sorry, am I in your way?","zh":"对不起，我是不是挡你的路了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802026.opus"}]}]},{"en":"A policeman yelled at the crowds to [get out of the way](bold).","zh":"一个警察大声嚷着要人群让开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802027.opus"}]},{"en":"The [way ahead](bold) was blocked.","zh":"前面的路被堵住了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802031.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"make way (for sth/sb)"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move to the side so that there is space for someone or something to pass","zh":"（给某物/某人）让路"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd stepped aside to make way for the procession.","zh":"人群退到一边，给游行队伍让路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511351.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make it possible for something newer or better to be built, organized etc","zh":"让位给〔更新或更好的事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Several houses were demolished to make way for a new road.","zh":"有几栋房子被拆了，让出地方修一条新路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511357.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"out of the way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [out of sb’s way](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something is out of the way, they are somewhere where they are not likely to cause a problem, need attention, be annoying etc","zh":"不碍事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[move/put/push etc sth out of the way](bold)","example":[{"en":"Why don’t you tie your hair back, out of the way?","zh":"你为什么不把头发扎到后面去，省得碍事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802045.opus"}]}]},{"en":"If Uncle Tom had been drinking, I [kept out of](bold) his [way](bold).","zh":"要是汤姆叔叔喝酒了，我就不去惹他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802046.opus"}]},{"en":"When Mac was [safely out of the way](bold), Peter came round.","zh":"马克总算不再碍事了，又来了个彼得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802052.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if a particular matter, job etc is out of the way, it has been done or dealt with","zh":"结束了，处理完了"},"example":[{"en":"I’d rather [get](bold) the interview [out of the way](bold) in the morning.","zh":"我宁愿上午就完成面试。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802058.opus"}]},{"en":"As soon as the contract’s out of the way, we can start.","zh":"合同一签完，我们就可以开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802064.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"a place that is out of the way is far from any towns","zh":"远离城镇的，偏远的"}}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"on the/your/its way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"arriving or happening soon","zh":"即将到达[发生]"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a letter on its way to you.","zh":"你很快就会收到一封信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802072.opus"}]},{"en":"More changes are on the way.","zh":"还会有更多变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802073.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"travelling towards a particular place","zh":"在〔前往某地的〕路上"},"example":[{"en":"She should be on the way here by now.","zh":"现在她应该在来的路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002092435.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The ships were already on their way to the gulf","zh":"那些船已经在开往海湾的路上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002090969.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"while going from one place to another","zh":"在〔从某地去另一地的〕路上"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/out/home etc","example":[{"en":"I ran out of gas on my way to the airport.","zh":"在去机场的路上我的车没油了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802084.opus"}]},{"en":"Guess who I bumped into on the way home.","zh":"猜猜我在回家的路上碰到谁了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802085.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"variant":"(also: [along the way](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"while moving from one situation or part of your life to another","zh":"一路过来〔指经历不同境况或人生阶段〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’s had to change jobs several times along the way.","zh":"唐一路走来已经被迫换了好几次工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802091.opus"}]}]},{"index":"e","definition":{"en":"if someone has a baby on the way, they are pregnant","zh":"〔婴儿〕在孕育中，即将出生"}}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"be/get under way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have started to happen or be done","zh":"已经开始"},"example":[{"en":"Plans are [well under way](bold) for a new shopping centre.","zh":"一座新的购物中心正在规划中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802102.opus"}]},{"en":"The tournament [got under way](bold) on Friday.","zh":"锦标赛是星期五开始的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802106.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have started to move or travel somewhere","zh":"已上路，已出发"},"example":[{"en":"Our train was already under way.","zh":"我们的列车已经出发了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802112.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"make your way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to go towards something, especially when this is difficult or takes a long time","zh":"行进〔尤指路途艰难或漫长〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/through/towards etc","example":[{"en":"The team slowly made their way back to base.","zh":"球队慢慢地返回基地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802115.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[make your own way (home/to sth etc)](bold)(=go somewhere without the help or company of other people)","example":[{"en":"Don’t worry. I can make my own way to the beach.","zh":"别担心，我可以自己去海滩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802119.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to gradually become successful in a particular job, activity, profession etc","zh":"〔在工作、活动、职业等中〕逐步取得成功"},"example":[{"en":"young people who are making their way in industry","zh":"在行业里逐渐立足的年轻人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511367.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"push/grope/inch etc your way somewhere"}],"definition":{"en":"to get somewhere by using force or moving carefully","zh":"硬挤向/摸索着走向/缓慢地挪向某处"},"example":[{"en":"She elbowed her way to the front of the queue.","zh":"她挤到了队伍的前面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802123.opus"}]},{"en":"He drank some water, then groped his way back to the bedroom.","zh":"他喝了些水，又摸索着走回卧室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802124.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"give way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be replaced by something else","zh":"被 …取代"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Stone has given way to glass and concrete.","zh":"石料已经被玻璃和混凝土取代。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802132.opus"}]},{"en":"My anger gave way to depression.","zh":"我由愤怒变成了沮丧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802133.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to agree to do what someone else wants, instead of what you want, especially after a lot of discussion or argument","zh":"〔尤指经过反复讨论或争论〕让步，退让"},"example":[{"en":"Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused to give way.","zh":"尽管压力越来越大，国务大臣仍然拒绝让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802136.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Maria seemed to despise him for giving way to her.","zh":"玛丽亚似乎看不起他让着自己。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802139.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to break because of too much weight or pressure","zh":"坍塌，垮掉"},"example":[{"en":"The floor’s rotten and likely to give way.","zh":"地板烂了，可能会塌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802142.opus"}]}]},{"index":"d","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop or slow down when you are driving, in order to allow other vehicles to go first","zh":"〔驾驶时〕让行"},"example":[{"en":"In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right.","zh":"在英国，要让右方来车先行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802147.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"clear/pave/open/prepare etc the way (for sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to make it possible for something to happen or develop later","zh":"(为某事物)扫清道路/铺平道路/开辟道路/创造条件等"},"example":[{"en":"a study that paved the way for further research","zh":"为进一步研究铺路的一项调查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802153.opus"}]},{"en":"The Queen’s death opened the way for him to return.","zh":"女王的去世为他的回归创造了机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802154.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"a/the way forward"}],"definition":{"en":"an action, plan etc that seems a good idea because it is likely to lead to success","zh":"有望带来成功的事物"},"example":[{"en":"A way forward lies in developing more economic links.","zh":"发展之道在于建立更多的经济纽带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802160.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"This treatment may be the way forward for many inherited disorders.","zh":"这种治疗方法可能会为治愈众多遗传疾病带来希望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802163.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"state/condition"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular state or condition","zh":"〔特定的〕状况"},"example":[{"en":"My family was [in a bad way](bold) financially.","zh":"我家当时经济窘迫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802169.opus"}]},{"en":"The chicken’s nice and crispy – just [the way](bold) I [like it](bold).","zh":"这鸡肉酥脆可口，正是我喜欢的口味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802173.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s worth thinking how you can improve [the way things are](bold).","zh":"你应该想想如何让现状变得更好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802179.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb was born/made that way](bold)(=used to say that someone’s character is not likely to change)","example":[{"en":"He’ll always be mean – he was born that way.","zh":"他永远都很吝啬——天生就这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802186.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"fact/event"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to something that happens","zh":"发生的事"},"example":[{"en":"I hate the way you always give in to him.","zh":"我讨厌你总是向他让步。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802192.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone’s typical style of behaving, especially when it seems different or unusual","zh":"〔某人典型的〕行为方式〔尤指看起来不同或不寻常〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be (just) sb’s way","example":[{"en":"Don’t worry if she’s quiet – that’s just her way.","zh":"如果她不说话你也别担心，她就是那样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802200.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Esther quickly changed the subject, [as was](bold) her [way](bold).","zh":"埃丝特很快转换了话题，她一向如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802201.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[strange/funny/odd etc ways](bold)","example":[{"en":"We all have our funny little ways.","zh":"我们每个人都有些小怪癖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802209.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[change/mend your ways](bold)(=stop behaving badly)"},{"en":"[see the error of your ways](bold) at → [error](->error) sense 6 [be set in your ways](bold) at → [set](->set) 3 sense 6"}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"development/progress"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"used in expressions about developing and improving","zh":"进步；变化"},"example":[{"en":"The team [has a long way to go](bold)(=needs to develop or improve a lot) before it can match that performance.","zh":"这支球队要想有那样的表现，还有很长一段路要走。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802225.opus"}]},{"en":"Microwave ovens [have come a long way](bold)(=have developed or improved a lot) since they first appeared in our kitchens.","zh":"与刚进入我们的厨房时相比，现在的微波炉已经大有改进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802230.opus"}]},{"en":"Jen is now [well on the way to](bold) recovery (=she has improved and will be well soon).","zh":"珍现在恢复得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802235.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"go some way towards doing sth"},{"word":"go a long way towards doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to help a little or a lot to make something happen","zh":"对于做某事有点帮助[很有帮助]"},"example":[{"en":"ideas that go some way towards reducing environmental problems","zh":"对减少环境问题有些许帮助的想法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802247.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"choices/possibilities"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about two choices someone could make, or two possibilities that could happen","zh":"〔两种之中的一种〕选择，可能性"},"example":[{"en":"I’m not sure [which way](bold) he’ll decide.","zh":"我不太确定他会如何决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802253.opus"}]},{"en":"The election [could go either way](bold)(=both results are equally possible).","zh":"这次选举两种结果都有可能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802257.opus"}]},{"en":"Make your mind up [one way or the other](bold).","zh":"无论如何你都要作出决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802262.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[either way](bold)(=used to say that something will be the same, whichever of two things happens)","example":[{"en":"Either way, it’s going to be expensive.","zh":"不管怎样都会很贵。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802269.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"within two feet/ten years etc either way"}],"definition":{"en":"no more than two feet etc more or less than a particular amount","zh":"〔误差〕上下不超过两英尺/十年等"},"example":[{"en":"Your answer must be within a centimetre either way.","zh":"答案的误差必须在上下一厘米之内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802273.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"(in) one way or another/one way or the other"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does or will do something somehow, although you are not sure how","zh":"不管怎样，不管以何方式〔都会做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"One way or the other he always seems to win.","zh":"不管怎样，他似乎总能赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802276.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ll find the money, one way or another.","zh":"我们会找到这笔钱的，不管怎样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511108.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"way around/round/up"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular order or position that something should be in","zh":"〔某物应该属于某个〕次序[位置]"},"example":[{"en":"Which way around does this skirt go?","zh":"这条裙子哪儿是前后？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802278.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the other way around/round/up](bold)(=in the opposite order or position)","example":[{"en":"The picture should be the other way up.","zh":"这幅画应该上下倒过来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802282.opus"}]},{"en":"Art reflects life, or is it the other way around (=is it ‘life reflects art’)?","zh":"是艺术反映生活，还是生活反映艺术？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the right/wrong way around/round/up](bold)","example":[{"en":"Are the batteries in the wrong way round?","zh":"电池是不是装反了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511651.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"by way of sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [in the way of sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"as a form or means of something","zh":"当成 …，用作 …，作为 …"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to say something by way of introduction.","zh":"我想说几句介绍一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511638.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[little in the way of sth](bold) [also](special) [not much/enough in the way of sth](bold)(=not much of something)","example":[{"en":"The town has little in the way of leisure facilities.","zh":"这个镇子几乎没有休闲设施。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802294.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if you travel by way of a place, you go through it","zh":"经由，经过〔某地〕"},"example":[{"en":"We went by way of London.","zh":"我们途经伦敦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511642.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"get in the way of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to prevent someone from doing something, or prevent something from happening","zh":"阻止某事发生"},"example":[{"en":"Your social life must not get in the way of your studies.","zh":"你不能让社交生活影响学业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511312.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"go out of your way to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something with more effort than is usual or expected","zh":"格外努力地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"She went out of her way to make me feel welcome.","zh":"她费尽心思想让我觉得我是受欢迎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802301.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"get/have your (own) way"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you want to, even though someone else wants something different","zh":"随心所欲，为所欲为"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t let the children always get their own way.","zh":"不要让孩子总是随心所欲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511276.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"go your own way"}],"definition":{"en":"to do what you want, make your own decisions etc","zh":"按自己的意愿行事"},"example":[{"en":"At 18, most young people are ready to go their own way.","zh":"到了18岁，大多数年轻人都准备好自己做主了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802302.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"go sb’s way"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if an event goes your way, it happens in the way you want","zh":"〔某事〕按某人意愿发展"},"example":[{"en":"The government are hopeful that the vote will go their way.","zh":"政府很乐观，相信选举将会对他们有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802308.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[everything/nothing goes sb’s way](bold)(=used to talk about events in general)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue a journey, or to leave and do what you want to do next","zh":"继续旅程；离开〔去做要做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"She said goodbye and went her way.","zh":"她道别以后就离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802315.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to travel in the same direction as someone","zh":"和某人同路"},"example":[{"en":"I can take you – I’m going your way.","zh":"我可以带上你，我和你同路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802318.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"come sb’s way"}],"definition":{"en":"if something comes your way, you get or experience it, especially by chance","zh":"意外地落在某人头上"},"example":[{"en":"Luck had come her way at the very last moment.","zh":"好运在最后一刻降临到她头上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802323.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"in a big/small way"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about the degree to which something happens, or how important it is","zh":"大/小规模地"},"example":[{"en":"The business was a success, in a small way.","zh":"公司小有成就。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802329.opus"}]}]},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"by a long way"}],"definition":{"en":"by a large amount","zh":"大大地，远远地"},"example":[{"en":"He was the best in the group by a long way.","zh":"他在这些人当中鹤立鸡群。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802334.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"talk/buy etc your way into/past etc sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to get where you want or achieve something you want by saying or doing something","zh":"通过说[做]〔某事〕达到目的"},"example":[{"en":"Caroline managed to talk her way past the guard.","zh":"卡罗琳设法说服了卫兵让她过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802340.opus"}]}]},{"index":35,"label":[{"word":"work/munch/smoke etc your way through sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to deal with, eat, smoke etc a large amount of things","zh":"大量地工作/吃/吸烟等"},"example":[{"en":"He worked his way through the pile of documents.","zh":"他从头到尾处理了那一堆文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802345.opus"}]},{"en":"She had munched her way through a packet of biscuits.","zh":"她吃掉了一整包饼干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802346.opus"}]}]},{"index":36,"label":[{"word":"be on the/your way out"}],"definition":{"en":"to be becoming less popular, important, powerful etc","zh":"过时；过气；失势"},"example":[{"en":"Is the royal family on the way out?","zh":"王室是否已过时？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802350.opus"}]}]},{"index":37,"label":[{"word":"across/over the way"}],"definition":{"en":"on the opposite side of the street","zh":"在街道对面"},"example":[{"en":"They live across the way from us at number 23.","zh":"他们住在我们街对面的23号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802355.opus"}]}]},{"index":38,"label":[{"word":"have a way of doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something often or usually happens","zh":"经常[总是]以某种形式发生"},"example":[{"en":"Cheer up – these problems have a way of working out.","zh":"振作起来，这些问题总会解决的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802360.opus"}]}]},{"index":39,"label":[{"word":"get into the way of doing sth"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to start to do something regularly","zh":"开始习惯于做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He’d got into the way of smoking first thing in the morning.","zh":"他养成了一起床就抽烟的习惯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802366.opus"}]}]},{"index":40,"label":[{"word":"not in any way, shape, or form"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is not true","zh":"不以任何形式〔强调某事不是真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"I am not responsible for his actions in any way, shape, or form.","zh":"我对他的行为不负一丝一毫的责任。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802371.opus"}]}]},{"index":41,"label":[{"word":"split sth two/three etc ways"},{"variant":"(also: [divide sth two/three etc ways](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to divide something into two, three etc equal parts","zh":"将某物平均分成两份/三份等"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll split the cost between us five ways.","zh":"我们五个人将平摊费用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511630.opus"}]}]},{"index":42,"label":[{"word":"have a way with sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to be especially good at dealing with people or things of a particular type","zh":"对付某人/做某事很有一套"},"example":[{"en":"David seems to have a way with children.","zh":"看来戴维对付孩子很有一手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802376.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s always [had a way with words](bold)(=been good at using words effectively).","zh":"她一向善于辞令。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802377.opus"}]}]},{"index":43,"label":[{"word":"the way of the world"}],"definition":{"en":"how things always happen or are done, especially when this is not easy to change","zh":"大多数人的行为方式；世道；事情发生的规律"},"example":[{"en":"In those days these policies favoured men. That was the way of the world.","zh":"那时候这些政策倾向于男性，当时的世道就是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802386.opus"}]}]},{"index":44,"label":[{"word":"every which way"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in all directions","zh":"四面八方"},"example":[{"en":"Bullets were flying every which way.","zh":"子弹四处横飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802393.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"every possible method","zh":"各种可能的办法"},"example":[{"en":"I tried every which way to avoid it.","zh":"我想方设法避免那种情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802398.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":45,"label":[{"word":"Way"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the names of roads","zh":"路，道〔用于路名〕"},"example":[{"en":"Church Way","zh":"教堂道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802403.opus"}]}]},{"index":46,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"by the way"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying something that is not related to the main subject you were talking about before","zh":"附带[顺便]说〔用于转入与之前主题无关的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"By the way, have you seen my keys anywhere?","zh":"顺便问问，你有没有在哪儿见过我的钥匙？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802409.opus"}]}]},{"index":47,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"no way!"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that you will definitely not do or allow something","zh":"不！不行！〔表示断然拒绝某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can I borrow your car?’ ‘No way!’","zh":"“我能借用你的汽车吗？”“不行！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802416.opus"}]},{"en":"[There’s no way](bold) I’ll ever get married again.","zh":"我决不再婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[No way José!](bold)(=used to emphasize that you will not do something)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not believe something or are very surprised by it","zh":"不会吧！不可能！〔表示不相信或惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"She’s 45? No way!","zh":"她45岁？不会吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802427.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":48,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"the way I see it"},{"variant":"(also: [to my way of thinking](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used before telling someone your opinion","zh":"依我看，在我看来"},"example":[{"en":"The way I see it, it was a fair trade.","zh":"依我看，这是公平交易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511520.opus"}]}]},{"index":49,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s the way"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly or well, especially when you are showing them how","zh":"就是这样，就这么做〔尤用于示范某人正确做法时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now bring your foot gently off the clutch – that’s the way.","zh":"现在把你的脚慢慢地松开离合器——对了，就是这样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511553.opus"}]}]},{"index":50,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"that’s (just) the way sth/sb is/that’s (just) the way sth goes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular situation or person cannot be changed","zh":"某事物/某人就是那样〔指无法改变〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t try to fight it. That’s just the way it is.","zh":"不要试图抗争，只能这样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802436.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes Tim needs to be alone. That’s the way he is.","zh":"蒂姆有时需要独处，他就是那样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802437.opus"}]}]},{"index":51,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"be with sb all the way"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree with someone completely","zh":"完全同意某人(的意见)"},"example":[{"en":"I’m with you all the way on this salary issue, Joe.","zh":"在这个工资问题上，我完全同意你，乔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511515.opus"}]}]},{"index":52,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"if I had my way"}],"definition":{"en":"used when telling someone what you think it would be best to do","zh":"要我说〔用于告诉某人什么办法最好〕"},"example":[{"en":"If I had my way, we’d leave this place tomorrow.","zh":"要我说，我们明天就应该离开这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802442.opus"}]}]},{"index":53,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"have it your (own) way"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone in an annoyed way that you will agree to what they want","zh":"你想怎样就怎样吧"}},{"index":54,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(there are) no two ways about it"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is definitely true, especially something unpleasant","zh":"〔尤指不愉快的事〕千真万确，绝对错不了"}},{"index":55,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you can’t have it both ways"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot have the advantages from both of two different possible decisions or actions","zh":"〔两种决定或行动的好处〕不能兼得"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a choice between the time and the money – you can’t have it both ways!","zh":"这是时间和金钱之间的选择——你不能两者兼得！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511510.opus"}]}]},{"index":56,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"way to go!"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they have done something very well or achieved something special","zh":"干得好！"}},{"index":57,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(that’s/it’s) always the way!"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that things always happen in the way that is least convenient","zh":"总是这样！〔用于表示事情总是以让人感到最不方便的方式发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"The train was late – always the way when you’re in a hurry!","zh":"火车晚点了——在你赶时间的时候总是这样！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511568.opus"}]}]},{"index":58,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"down your/London etc way"}],"definition":{"en":"in your area, the area of London etc","zh":"在你住的地区/在伦敦(附近)等"}},{"index":59,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"go all the way (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to have sex with someone","zh":"（与某人）发生性关系"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65313,"headword":"way","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeway.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_way1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very far","zh":"很远"},"example":[{"usage_group":"ahead/behind/out etc","example":[{"en":"The other cyclists were way behind.","zh":"其他骑车者远远落在后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802493.opus"}]},{"en":"She lives way out of town.","zh":"她住得离镇上很远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802494.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"by a large amount","zh":"大大地，远远地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"above/below/past etc","example":[{"en":"Her IQ is way above average.","zh":"她的智商远远高于平均水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511774.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out","example":[{"en":"Your guess was way out (=completely incorrect), he’s actually thirty-eight.","zh":"你完全猜错了，他其实是38岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802499.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"back","example":[{"en":"We first met way back (=a long time ago) in the seventies.","zh":"我们早在70年代就认识了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020326.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[way heavier/smarter/bigger etc](bold)(=much heavier etc)","example":[{"en":"The tickets were way more expensive than I thought.","zh":"票比我预想的要贵多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001802511.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"I think she’s way cool, man.","zh":"我觉得她太酷了，哥们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511800.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65318,"headword":"way of life","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeway_of_life.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_way_of_life.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) ways of life","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the behaviour, habits, customs etc that are typical of a particular society or person","zh":"生活方式〔指典型的行为、习惯、习俗等〕"},"example":[{"en":"The tribe’s [traditional way of life](bold) is under threat.","zh":"这个部落的传统生活方式受到了威胁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511844.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the American/British etc way of life](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a job or interest that is so important that it affects everything you do","zh":"生活方式〔指影响生活方方面面的工作或兴趣爱好〕"},"example":[{"en":"For Mark, travelling has [become a way of life](bold).","zh":"对马克来说，旅游已经成了一种生活方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000511851.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65333,"headword":"we","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wi","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewe.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wi","audio_file":"ame_we.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[used as the subject of a verb](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used by the person speaking or writing to refer to himself or herself and one or more other people","zh":"我们"},"example":[{"en":"‘Did you go into the supermarket?’ ‘No, we didn’t.’","zh":"“你们进超级市场了吗？”“不，我们没有进去。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602377.opus"}]},{"en":"Shall we stop for a coffee?","zh":"我们停下来喝杯咖啡好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602379.opus"}]},{"en":"So we all travelled down to Brighton together.","zh":"于是我们所有人一起去了布赖顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821651.opus"}]},{"en":"We declare our support for a government of national unity.","zh":"我们宣布支持一个全国统一的政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821652.opus"}]},{"en":"We Italians are proud of our history.","zh":"我们意大利人为自己的历史感到自豪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602384.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used by a writer or speaker to include themselves and their readers or listeners","zh":"我们〔作者或说话人使用，指读者或听众和自己〕"},"example":[{"en":"As we saw in Chapter 4, slavery was not the only cause of the Civil War.","zh":"正如我们在第四章所见，蓄奴制并非内战的唯一起因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512021.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"people in general","zh":"人，人类〔总称〕"},"example":[{"en":"We live on a complex planet.","zh":"我们居住在一个复杂的星球上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602390.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used by a king or queen to refer to himself or herself","zh":"本王，朕〔国王或女王在正式场合的自称〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"sometimes used to mean ‘you’ when speaking to children or people who are ill","zh":"我们，咱们〔和小孩或病人说话时用，实指对方〕"},"example":[{"en":"How are we feeling today, Mr Robson?","zh":"今天感觉怎样，罗布森先生？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65335,"headword":"weak","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːk","audio_file":"bre_weak_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːk","audio_file":"ame_weak.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[weakly](bold) adv. eg: ‘I’m sorry,’ she said, smiling weakly. eg: He sank down weakly beside her."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: not physically strong":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weak"}],"definition":{"en":"not physically strong, sometimes because you are ill"},"example":[{"en":"Tom’s had flu and he’s still feeling weak."},{"en":"The doctors said she was too weak to have an operation."},{"en":"He suffered constantly from a weak chest."}]},{"label":[{"word":"frail"}],"definition":{"en":"weak and thin, especially because you are old"},"example":[{"en":"a frail 85-year-old lady"},{"en":"My grandfather’s becoming quite frail now."}]},{"label":[{"word":"shaky"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling weak in your legs and only able to walk slowly and unsteadily"},"example":[{"en":"When I came out of hospital I was a bit shaky for a while."}]},{"label":[{"word":"puny"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈpjuːni/"},{"register":"especially disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"small, thin, and looking very weak"},"example":[{"en":"his puny white arms"},{"en":"He was a puny little boy who was often bullied at school."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feeble"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"weak and unable to do much because you are very ill, very old or very young"},"example":[{"en":"For a week she was too feeble to get out of bed."},{"en":"a tiny, feeble baby"}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"}],"definition":{"en":"weak and often becoming ill easily"},"example":[{"en":"a delicate child"},{"en":"She had rather a delicate constitutionher body easily became ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infirm"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"weak or ill for a long time, especially because you are old"},"example":[{"en":"a residential home for people who are elderly and infirm"},{"en":"There are special facilities for wheelchair users and infirm guests."}]},{"label":[{"word":"malnourished"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"weak or ill because you have not had enough good food to eat"},"example":[{"en":"Half a million people there are severely malnourished."},{"en":"The organization provides emergency feeding for malnourished children."}]}]},"SECTION2: likely to break":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weak"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to support much weight, and likely to break"},"example":[{"en":"The foundations of the building are rather weak."},{"en":"an old chair with weak legs"}]},{"label":[{"word":"fragile"}],"definition":{"en":"made of a thin material that is easy to break or damage – used when something needs to be handled carefully"},"example":[{"en":"a fragile china vase"},{"en":"Be careful of those glasses – they’re very fragile."}]},{"label":[{"word":"delicate"}],"definition":{"en":"easy to break or damage – used especially about soft materials, skin etc"},"example":[{"en":"Wash delicate fabrics separately."},{"en":"This soap is good for delicate skin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flimsy"}],"definition":{"en":"not well-made from strong materials and so easily damaged – used about furniture, houses etc"},"example":[{"en":"a flimsy plastic table"},{"en":"This keyboard’s very cheap but it’s a bit flimsy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"rickety"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈrɪkəti/"}],"definition":{"en":"in very bad condition and likely to break – used about a building, piece of furniture, vehicle etc"},"example":[{"en":"a rickety old bicycle"},{"en":"He lived in a rickety hut on the beach for several years."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"physical"}],"definition":{"en":"not physically strong","zh":"虚弱的，不强壮的"},"example":[{"en":"The illness left her [feeling weak](bold).","zh":"疾病使她感到身体虚弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512044.opus"}]},{"en":"Poor light produces weak plants.","zh":"光照不足，植物就生长不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602394.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be too weak to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"She’s too weak to feed herself.","zh":"她虚弱得无法自己进食。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with/from","example":[{"en":"Nina was [weak with hunger](bold).","zh":"尼娜饿得没有力气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512047.opus"}]},{"en":"The animal was weak from loss of blood.","zh":"那只动物因失血而虚弱无力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602395.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[weak heart/lungs etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"My grandfather had a weak heart.","zh":"我祖父心脏不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822506.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"likely to break"}],"definition":{"en":"unable to support much weight","zh":"不牢固的，易破的，易损坏的"},"example":[{"en":"a weak bridge","zh":"不牢固的桥","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512087.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[too weak to do sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"The branch was too weak to support his weight.","zh":"那根树枝不结实，支撑不住他的重量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984326.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"character"}],"definition":{"en":"easily influenced by other people – used to show disapproval","zh":"意志薄弱的，软弱的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"a weak indecisive man","zh":"软弱而优柔寡断的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512055.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"without power"}],"definition":{"en":"not having much power or influence","zh":"无权力的；无影响力的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[weak leader/ruler/king etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"a weak and ineffective president","zh":"软弱无能的总统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984327.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The party was left weak and divided.","zh":"这个党因此势力不再，四分五裂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984328.opus"}]},{"en":"The country is in a [weak position](bold) economically.","zh":"那个国家经济实力薄弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602407.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"without interest"}],"definition":{"en":"without the power to interest or amuse people","zh":"没有吸引力的；无趣的"},"example":[{"en":"The play is well acted but the plot is weak.","zh":"戏演得很好，但情节乏味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512074.opus"}]},{"en":"a [weak joke](bold)","zh":"乏味的笑话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602412.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"without energy"}],"definition":{"en":"done without energy or confidence","zh":"无活力的，无生气的；没有自信的"},"example":[{"en":"He managed a [weak smile](bold).","zh":"他挤出一丝淡淡的微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602418.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not good at doing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"not good at a particular skill or subject, or in a particular area of activity or knowledge","zh":"不擅长的，能力弱的，差的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"New Zealand was weak in defence.","zh":"新西兰队防守薄弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00964.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"She speaks quite fluently but she’s weak on grammar.","zh":"她说得挺流利，不过语法不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978248.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Be honest about your [weak points](bold)(=your faults or the things you do not do well).","zh":"要对自己的弱点实事求是。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978249.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"money"}],"definition":{"en":"not financially successful","zh":"疲软的，萧条的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[weak currency/economy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The pound was weak against the dollar.","zh":"英镑对美元的汇率疲软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512081.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"argument/idea"}],"definition":{"en":"not likely to make people believe that something is true or right","zh":"没有说服力的，不能说服人的"},"example":[{"en":"She’s washing her hair? That sounds like a [weak excuse](bold)!","zh":"她在洗头？这个理由也太牵强了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978260.opus"}]},{"en":"There are some [weak points](bold) in her argument.","zh":"她的论点有几处漏洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978262.opus"}]},{"en":"The defence lawyer clearly knew that his case was weak.","zh":"辩护律师心里清楚，他的论据没有说服力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001978261.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"drink"}],"definition":{"en":"weak tea, beer etc contains a lot of water and has little taste","zh":"稀薄的；味淡的"},"antonym":["strong"]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"light/sound"}],"definition":{"en":"difficult to see or hear","zh":"暗淡的；微弱的"},"synonym":["faint"],"example":[{"en":"a [weak](bold) radio [signal](bold)","zh":"微弱的无线电信号","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512099.opus"}]},{"en":"He had only a [weak light](bold) to see by.","zh":"他只能靠一线微弱的灯光来看东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602430.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"weak points/spots"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of something that can easily be attacked or criticized","zh":"薄弱环节；弱点"},"example":[{"en":"Check your house for weak spots where a thief could enter.","zh":"检查一下你的房子，看有没有容易让小偷溜进来的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602438.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"weak at the knees"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling strange because of strong emotions","zh":"两腿发软的"},"example":[{"en":"His smile [made](bold) her [go weak at the knees](bold).","zh":"他的微笑让她两腿发软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512111.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"weak moment"}],"definition":{"en":"a time when you can be persuaded more easily than usual","zh":"意志薄弱的时刻"},"example":[{"en":"Dave caught me at a weak moment and I lent him £10.","zh":"戴夫正好碰到我心软的时候，我就借了他10英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512120.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the weak/weakest link"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing in a situation that is less strong, skilful etc than the others","zh":"薄弱环节/最薄弱的一环"},"example":[{"en":"Goalkeeper Gouter proved to be the weakest link.","zh":"守门员古特成了最薄弱的一环。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001602455.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"weak verb"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"a verb that forms regular past tenses","zh":"弱动词〔过去式是规则形式的动词〕"},"antonym":["strong verb"]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"weak consonant/syllable"}],"definition":{"en":"one that is not emphasized","zh":"弱辅音/弱音节"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65342,"headword":"weaken","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwiːkən","audio_file":"bre_weaken0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwiːkən","audio_file":"ame_weaken.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something less powerful or less important, or to become less powerful","zh":"(使)变弱；削弱；减弱"},"antonym":["strengthen"],"example":[{"en":"Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened.","zh":"过去两年来，总统的地位被削弱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512165.opus"}]},{"en":"Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions.","zh":"政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642402.opus"}]},{"en":"The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused.","zh":"这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642406.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose their physical strength, or to become physically weak","zh":"(使)〔某人〕虚弱[衰弱]"},"example":[{"en":"Julia was weakened by her long illness.","zh":"朱莉娅因为长期患病，身体衰弱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512171.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to make someone less determined, or to become less determined","zh":"(使)〔某人的决心〕动摇"},"example":[{"en":"Such policies weaken the resolve of potential troublemakers.","zh":"这样的政策动摇了潜在闹事者的决心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642410.opus"}]},{"en":"When she begged him to let her stay, he weakened.","zh":"她求他让她留下来，他心软了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642414.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to make a building, structure etc less strong, or to become less strong","zh":"(使)〔建筑、结构等〕变得不结实"},"example":[{"en":"The earthquake in Cairo weakened a number of structures.","zh":"开罗的这场地震造成大量建筑松动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642415.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if a particular country’s money or a company’s share prices weaken, or if they are weakened, their value is reduced","zh":"(使)〔货币、股票等价值〕疲弱，疲软"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"The pound has weakened against the dollar.","zh":"英镑兑美元走势疲软。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642416.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65348,"headword":"weakness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwiːknəs","audio_file":"bre_weakness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwiːknəs","audio_file":"ame_weakness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"fault"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a fault in someone’s character or in a system, organization, design etc","zh":"〔性格、体制、组织、设计等的〕弱点，缺点，不足"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [fault](->fault) 1","example":[{"en":"The legislation has a fundamental weakness.","zh":"这项立法有一个根本性缺陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642571.opus"}]},{"en":"The plan has [strengths and weaknesses](bold).","zh":"这个计划既有优点又有缺点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512265.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"lack of power"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"lack of strength, power, or influence","zh":"软弱；疲弱；没有影响力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"weakness in the economy","zh":"经济疲软","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642586.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the growing weakness of local government","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642589.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"body"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the state of being physically weak","zh":"虚弱，无力，衰弱，不强壮"},"example":[{"en":"muscular weakness","zh":"肌无力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512245.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in","example":[{"en":"weakness in the right arm","zh":"右臂无力","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642592.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"character"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"lack of determination shown in someone’s behaviour","zh":"〔某人行为上所表现的〕软弱，懦弱"},"example":[{"en":"He couldn’t explain his weakness in giving in to her demands.","zh":"他也不清楚自己为什么那么懦弱，屈从了她的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642593.opus"}]},{"en":"I dared not cry or show any [sign of weakness](bold).","zh":"我不敢哭，也不敢有任何懦弱的表现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642594.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"his weakness of character","zh":"他性格的软弱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642600.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of not being worth a lot of money","zh":"不值钱，疲软"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the weakness of the pound against the dollar","zh":"英镑对美元汇率的疲软","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642607.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a weakness for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have a weakness for something, you like it very much even though it may not be good for you","zh":"对某事的癖好[嗜好]"},"example":[{"en":"I [have a](bold) real [weakness for](bold) fashionable clothes.","zh":"我对时髦的衣服根本无法抗拒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512279.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65352,"headword":"wealth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"welθ","audio_file":"bre_wealth0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"welθ","audio_file":"ame_wealth.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of money, property etc that a person or country owns","zh":"〔某个人或国家的〕财富"},"example":[{"en":"The country’s wealth comes from its oil.","zh":"这个国家的财富来自石油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512312.opus"}]},{"en":"the [distribution of wealth](bold)(=the way wealth is divided among the people of a country or society)","zh":"财富的分配","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642611.opus"}]},{"en":"The purpose of industry is to [create wealth](bold).","zh":"工业的目的就是创造财富。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822515.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a wealth of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a lot of something useful or good","zh":"丰富的某物"},"example":[{"en":"There is a wealth of information available about pregnancy and birth.","zh":"可以获得大量关于怀孕和分娩方面的信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65354,"headword":"wealthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwelθi","audio_file":"bre_wealthy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwelθi","audio_file":"ame_wealthy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [wealthier](bold) [superlative](italic) [wealthiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having a lot of money, possessions etc","zh":"富有的，有钱的，富裕的"},"synonym":["rich"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [rich](->rich)","example":[{"usage_group":"[very/extremely/immensely/fabulously etc wealthy](bold)","example":[{"en":"He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a wealthy man.","zh":"他走的时候是一个工人阶层的穷小子，回来时已经是一个腰缠万贯的富翁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642619.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the wealthy nations of the world","zh":"世界上的富国","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642620.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the wealthy"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who have a lot of money, possessions etc","zh":"有钱人，富人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65359,"headword":"weapon","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwepən","audio_file":"bre_weapon0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwepən","audio_file":"ame_weapon.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + weapon":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"nuclear/atomic weapons"}],"example":[{"en":"The country is thought to be developing nuclear weapons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conventional weapons"},{"word":"(=not nuclear)"}],"example":[{"en":"With conventional weapons, the destruction is not so drastic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"chemical/biological weapons"},{"word":"(=weapons that use chemicals such as poisonous gases, or dangerous germs)"}],"example":[{"en":"Troops may have been exposed to chemical weapons."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an offensive weapon"},{"word":"(=one that can be used to attack someone illegally)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a lethal/deadly weapon"},{"word":"(=one that can kill)"}],"example":[{"en":"A knife is a lethal weapon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the murder weapon"},{"word":"(=the weapon used to kill someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police found a knife at the scene that is believed to be the murder weapon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an automatic weapon"},{"word":"(=an automatic gun)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was shot 120 times with automatic weapons."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry a weapon"}],"example":[{"en":"The man is believed to be carrying a weapon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a weapon"}],"example":[{"en":"They claim the government used chemical weapons against them."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fire a weapon"},{"word":"(=shoot a gun or missile)"}],"example":[{"en":"Police were told not to fire their weapons."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that you use to fight with or attack someone with, such as a knife, bomb, or gun","zh":"武器，兵器；凶器"},"example":[{"en":"They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons.","zh":"他们都持有棍棒，打算当武器用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001729.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an action, piece of information, piece of equipment etc that you can use to win or be successful in doing something","zh":"武器，手段，工具"},"example":[{"en":"a new weapon in the fight against AIDS","zh":"对抗艾滋病的新武器","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512388.opus"}]},{"en":"Right now, she felt the need of every [weapon in](bold) her [armoury](bold)(=weapon that she had), including surprise.","zh":"此时此刻，她觉得有必要采取一切可以采用的手段，包括突然袭击。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65364,"headword":"wear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wer","audio_file":"ame_wear1.opus"}],"phrases":["wear away","wear down","wear off","wear on","wear out"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wearable](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [wore](bold) /wɔː/ US /wɔːr/ [past participle](italic) [worn](bold) /wɔːn/ US /wɔːrn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on your body"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body","zh":"穿〔衣服、鞋子等〕；戴〔首饰〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [dress](->dress) 2","example":[{"en":"Susanna was wearing a black silk dress.","zh":"苏珊娜穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512423.opus"}]},{"en":"He wore glasses for reading.","zh":"他阅读时戴眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512424.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wear a seat belt](bold)(=have it around yourself)"},{"usage_group":"[wear black/white/red etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Usually I wear black, grey, or brown.","zh":"通常我都穿黑色、灰色或者棕色的衣服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512430.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wear sth to a party/a dance/an interview etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m wearing a scarlet dress to the party.","zh":"我准备穿一件大红色连衣裙去参加聚会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512433.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that someone [has](bold)  something [on](bold)  rather than [is wearing](bold)  something:"},"example":[{"en":"She [had on](bold) a black silk dress."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"hair"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have your hair or beard in a particular style or shape","zh":"蓄〔须〕；留〔发〕"},"example":[{"en":"She wore her hair loose.","zh":"她散着头发。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512443.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"damage"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become thinner or weaker after continuous use, or to make something do this","zh":"(使)磨损，磨坏"},"example":[{"en":"The cushions are starting to wear a little.","zh":"这些靠垫开始有些磨旧了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642642.opus"}]},{"en":"His jeans have [worn thin](bold) at the knees.","zh":"他牛仔裤的膝盖处已经磨薄了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512449.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve [worn a hole](bold) in your sock.","zh":"你的袜子磨出了个洞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642646.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wear well"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to remain in good condition after a period of time","zh":"耐磨，经久耐用"},"example":[{"en":"The tyres on the car seem to be wearing well.","zh":"这车的轮胎看来很耐磨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642652.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone is wearing well, they look younger than they really are","zh":"显得年轻"},"example":[{"en":"He must have been around his mid-forties at least, but he’d worn well.","zh":"他至少该有四十五六岁了，不过显得很年轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642655.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"expression"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular expression on your face","zh":"面露，面带〔某种表情〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[wear a smile/frown/grin etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"His face wore a welcoming smile.","zh":"他脸上挂着热情的微笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512470.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sth is wearing thin"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if something is wearing thin, you are bored with it because it is not interesting anymore, or has become annoying","zh":"某事物变得索然无味"},"example":[{"en":"The film begins well but the [joke wears thin](bold) after about ten minutes.","zh":"电影开始时很有意思，不过大约十分钟以后就索然无味了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642658.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if your patience is wearing thin, you have very little left, because of a delay or problem","zh":"〔由于延误或出现问题〕耐性渐渐消失，变得不耐烦"}}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"wear the trousers"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [wear the pants](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the person in a family who makes the decisions","zh":"是一家之主"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"wear your heart on your sleeve"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to show your true feelings openly","zh":"把喜怒挂在脸上，公开流露感情"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65374,"headword":"wear","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewear.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wear1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[the worse for wear](bold) at → [worse](->worse) 1 sense 7"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"evening wear"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=clothes worn to formal events in the evening)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band were dressed in evening wear."}]},{"label":[{"word":"casual wear"}],"example":[{"en":"The company makes stylish casual wear for men and women."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leisure wear"}],"example":[{"en":"This is leisure wear for active people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"formal wear"}],"example":[{"en":"Actresses were dressed in everything from formal wear to miniskirts."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bridal wear"}],"example":[{"en":"a bridal wear shop"}]},{"label":[{"word":"maternity wear"},{"word":"(=for pregnant women)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shop sells comfortable and fashionable maternity wear for every occasion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"children’s/men’s/women’s wear"}],"example":[{"en":"the children’s wear section of the store"}]},{"label":[{"word":"designer wear"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t afford designer wear."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the clothes worn for a particular occasion or activity, or by a particular group of people","zh":"〔在某个场合、活动中或某个群体穿的〕衣服，服装"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clothes](->clothes)","example":[{"usage_group":"[evening/casual/leisure etc wear](bold)","example":[{"en":"a new range of casual wear","zh":"新的休闲服系列","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642685.opus"}]},{"en":"bridal wear","zh":"新娘服装","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642686.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the children’s wear department","zh":"童装部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642687.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [footwear](->footwear) → [menswear](->menswear)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"damage caused by continuous use over a long period","zh":"〔因长期使用而造成的〕磨损，损坏"},"example":[{"en":"Replace your trainers when they start to show [signs of wear](bold).","zh":"运动鞋开始出现磨损迹象就要更换。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512591.opus"}]},{"en":"Check the equipment for [wear and tear](bold).","zh":"检查设备有没有损耗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822541.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the amount of use an object, piece of clothing etc has had, or the use you can expect to get from it","zh":"〔物品、衣服等的〕使用量；耐用度"},"example":[{"en":"The dress stood up to the wear small children give their clothes.","zh":"这件连衣裙经得住小孩子那样的穿法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642697.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ll [get years of wear out of](bold) that coat.","zh":"那件外套你能穿很多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642698.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65375,"headword":"wearable","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweərəbəl","audio_file":"bre_wearable1004.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwer-","audio_file":"ame_wearable1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [#wearable com=puter](bold)  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a computer that is designed to be worn as an item of clothing","zh":"可穿戴计算机，穿戴式计算机"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65379,"headword":"weary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪəri","audio_file":"bre_weary_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪr-","audio_file":"ame_weary1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wearily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[weariness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very tired or bored, especially because you have been doing something for a long time","zh":"〔尤指因长期做某事〕筋疲力尽的，非常疲劳的，厌烦的，厌倦的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [tired](->tired)","example":[{"en":"She found Rachel in the kitchen, looking old and weary.","zh":"她发现雷切尔在厨房里，看上去苍老而疲惫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512670.opus"}]},{"en":"She sat down with a weary sigh.","zh":"她疲倦地叹口气坐了下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512671.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"weary of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"He was weary of the constant battle between them.","zh":"他对他们之间无休止的争斗感到厌倦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642708.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [tired](bold)  rather than [weary](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They were [tired](bold) after their journey."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"especially literary"}],"definition":{"en":"very tiring","zh":"令人疲倦的"},"example":[{"en":"a long and weary march","zh":"令人疲倦的长途行军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512679.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65380,"headword":"weary","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_weary_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_weary1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wearying](bold) adj."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [wearied](bold) [present participle](italic) [wearying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [wearies](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to become very tired, or make someone very tired","zh":"(使)非常疲倦"},"example":[{"en":"Amanda wouldn’t admit how much the children wearied her.","zh":"阿曼达不愿承认孩子们把她折腾得很疲惫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512699.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"weary of (doing) sth","example":[{"en":"As the day wore on, we wearied of the journey.","zh":"随着一天慢慢过去，我们对旅行感到厌倦了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512702.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65385,"headword":"weather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweðə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeweather.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_weather1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[make heavy weather of sth](bold) at → [heavy](->heavy) 1 sense 10"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"use this to talk about whether it is hot or cold outside or whether it is raining, snowing, windy etc"},"example":[{"en":"What was the weather like on your vacation?"},{"en":"a period of warm sunny weather"}]},{"label":[{"word":"climate"}],"definition":{"en":"the usual weather conditions in a particular country or area"},"example":[{"en":"Queensland has a warm tropical climate."},{"en":"the climate of southern Florida"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the outlook"}],"definition":{"en":"what the weather will probably be like for the next few days"},"example":[{"en":"The outlook for the weekend is for continued sunny weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conditions"}],"definition":{"en":"the weather at a particular time, especially when considering how this will affect a planned event or activity"},"example":[{"en":"Conditions are perfect for today’s boat race."},{"en":"Freezing conditions are making the roads extremely hazardous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the elements"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"weather, especially bad weather"},"example":[{"en":"The equipment had been left exposed to the elements."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"good/nice/lovely"},{"word":"(=not wet)"}],"example":[{"en":"We’ll go out if the weather is good."}]},{"label":[{"word":"glorious/beautiful/perfect"}],"example":[{"en":"It was glorious weather, so we decided to go for a picnic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bad"},{"word":"(=wet or stormy)"}],"example":[{"en":"Several flights were cancelled owing to bad weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"awful/dreadful/terrible weather"}],"example":[{"en":"We came home early because of the awful weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hot"}],"example":[{"en":"Drink lots of water in hot weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather was cold and grey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine/sunny/fair/dry"}],"example":[{"en":"If the weather is fine, we’ll eat outside."},{"en":"Water pot plants daily during spells of dry weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wet/rainy"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m so sick of this wet weather."}]},{"label":[{"word":"windy/stormy"}],"example":[{"en":"In windy weather, water from the fountain is blown onto the paths."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have good/bad etc weather"}],"example":[{"en":"We have had lovely weather all week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the weather turns"},{"word":"(=changes)"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather had turned mild."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the weather holds (out)"},{"word":"(=good weather continues in the same way)"}],"example":[{"en":"The forecast said the weather should hold until Tuesday."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the weather breaks"},{"word":"(=stops being good)"}],"example":[{"en":"We got almost all the harvest in before the weather broke."}]}]},"SECTION3: weather + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the weather forecast"},{"word":"(=a description of what the weather is expected to be like in the near future)"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s the weather forecast like for the weekend?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the weather map"},{"word":"(=a map showing the current or expected future weather)"}],"example":[{"en":"The weather map shows a band of rain coming in from the east."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weather conditions"},{"word":"(=whether it is raining or sunny)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rescue was difficult because of the appalling weather conditions."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weather patterns"},{"word":"(=the usual weather that comes at a particular time each year)"}],"example":[{"en":"Changes in weather patterns are thought to be caused by global warming"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weather station"},{"word":"(=a place used for studying and recording weather conditions)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weather centre"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"a weather bureau (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a place where information about the weather is collected and where reports are produced)"}],"example":[{"en":"The London Weather Centre has issued a warning that there could be extremely heavy rain and high winds over the next 24 hours."}]}]},"SECTION4: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weather permitting"},{"word":"(=if the weather is good enough)"}],"example":[{"en":"Breakfast is served on the terrace, weather permitting."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"the temperature and other conditions such as sun, rain, and wind","zh":"天气；气象"},"example":[{"en":"What’s the weather like today?","zh":"今天天气如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984022.opus"}]},{"en":"The weather turned bitterly cold.","zh":"天气变得很冷了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001984026.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You often say [the weather](bold) : The weather seems to be getting worse."}},{"definition":{"en":"You also often use [weather ](bold) with an adjective such as [good](bold)  or [bad](bold) : We had good weather all week. Games are sometimes cancelled because of bad weather."}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [weather](bold)  with ‘a’. \nDon’t say: [We had a good weather.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the weather"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a description on radio or television, in newspapers etc of what the weather will be like in the near future","zh":"〔电台、电视、报纸等上的〕天气预报"},"synonym":["the weather forecast"],"example":[{"en":"I always watch the weather after the news.","zh":"新闻之后我总是要看天气预报。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512786.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in all weathers"}],"definition":{"en":"in all types of weather, even when it is very hot or cold","zh":"无论天气好坏，无论阴晴冷暖"},"example":[{"en":"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers.","zh":"不论阴晴冷暖都有无家可归的人露宿街头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512791.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"under the weather"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly ill","zh":"身体不适"},"example":[{"en":"You look a bit under the weather.","zh":"你好像有点不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512798.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"keep a weather eye on sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to watch a situation carefully so that you notice anything unusual or unpleasant","zh":"密切注视，时刻警惕〔不寻常或令人不安的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Keep a weather eye on your finances.","zh":"要时刻注意自己的财务状况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642750.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65390,"headword":"weather","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeweather.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_weather1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to come through a very difficult situation safely","zh":"平安地渡过〔难关〕"},"example":[{"en":"The company [weathered the storm](bold) of objections to the scheme.","zh":"公司经受住了该计划的反对风暴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822545.opus"}]},{"en":"Northern Ireland weathered the recession better than any other region in the UK.","zh":"与英国其他地区相比，北爱尔兰更为顺利地熬过了经济萧条时期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822549.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if rock, wood, or someone’s face is weathered by the wind, sun, rain etc, or if it weathers, it changes colour or shape over a period of time","zh":"(使)〔岩石、木头等〕受风雨侵蚀；(使)〔脸〕饱经风霜"},"example":[{"en":"The brick has weathered to a lovely pinky-brown.","zh":"砖块经过风吹日晒，变成了漂亮的粉棕色。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512821.opus"}]},{"en":"Her face was weathered by the sun.","zh":"她的脸晒得黝黑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822551.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65399,"headword":"weave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːv","audio_file":"bre_weave_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːv","audio_file":"ame_weave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [wove](bold) /wəʊv/ US /woʊv/ [past participle](italic) [woven](bold) /ˈwəʊv/ US /ˈwoʊ-/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"cloth etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make cloth, a carpet, a basket etc by crossing threads or thin pieces under and over each other by hand or on a loom","zh":"编，织"},"example":[{"en":"hand-woven scarves","zh":"手织围巾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000512999.opus"}]},{"en":"Only a few of the women still weave.","zh":"那些妇女只有少数几位还在编织。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642758.opus"}]},{"en":"traditional basket weaving","zh":"传统的编篮技术","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p032-000414549.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"story"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put many different ideas, subjects, stories etc together and connect them smoothly","zh":"编造，编纂"},"example":[{"en":"She weaves a complicated plot of romance and intrigue.","zh":"她编织了一套爱情与阴谋交织的复杂情节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642760.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"weave sth together","example":[{"en":"the complex patterns which evolve when individuals’ lives are woven together","zh":"个人生活交织在一起形成的复杂格局","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642763.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"weave your magic/weave a spell"}],"definition":{"en":"to attract or interest someone very much","zh":"使人入迷"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"word":"pt/pp: weaved"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep, T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move somewhere by turning and changing direction a lot","zh":"迂回[穿插]行进"},"example":[{"en":"cyclists [weaving in and out of](bold) the traffic","zh":"在车流中穿进穿出的骑车人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513030.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"weave your way through/to etc sth","example":[{"en":"Lori spotted them as they weaved their way through the tables.","zh":"他们在桌子中间穿行时，被洛丽看到了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642771.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65401,"headword":"weave","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_weave_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_weave1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which a material is woven, and the pattern formed by this","zh":"织法；编织式样"},"example":[{"en":"a fine weave","zh":"精织法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513043.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65404,"headword":"web","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"web","audio_file":"bre_web0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"web","audio_file":"ame_web.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"word":"the Web"}],"definition":{"en":"the system on the Internet that allows you to find and use information that is held on computers all over the world","zh":"网络"},"image":{"image_file":"web_spider.jpg"},"synonym":["the World Wide Web"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on the Web","example":[{"en":"a guide to the best education-related sites on the Web","zh":"最佳教育类网站指南","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822557.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"Don’t say: [in the Web/on Web](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a net of thin threads made by a spider to catch insects","zh":"蜘蛛网"},"example":[{"en":"He watched a spider [spinning](bold) its [web](bold).","zh":"他观察一只蜘蛛织网。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642780.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [cobweb](->cobweb)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a closely related set of things that can be very complicated","zh":"错综复杂的一套"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a web of intrigue/deceit/deception/lies etc](bold)"},{"en":"a [tangled web](bold) of relationships","zh":"复杂的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642789.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of skin that connects the toes of ducks and some other birds, and helps them to swim well","zh":"〔鸭子等水禽的〕蹼"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65425,"headword":"webpage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwebpeɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_ld42webpage.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwebpeɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_ld42webpage.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"=web page  [n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the information that you can see in one part of a website","zh":"网页"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65427,"headword":"website","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwebsaɪt","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewebsite.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwebsaɪt","audio_file":"ame_laadwebsite.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You see or put something [on a website](bold) : You can find details on our website.  \nDon’t say: [You can find details in our website.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have a website"}],"example":[{"en":"Does the company have its own website?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"visit a website"}],"example":[{"en":"You can visit the university’s website to get more information."}]},{"label":[{"word":"post sth on a website"},{"word":"(=put something there)"}],"example":[{"en":"She posted the photos on her website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"download sth from a website"}],"example":[{"en":"Home study materials can be downloaded from their website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"design a website"},{"word":"(=make and structure a website so that it works well)"}],"example":[{"en":"Students learn how to design their own websites."}]},{"label":[{"word":"create a website"},{"word":"(=make one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pupils created a website on Henry VIII."}]},{"label":[{"word":"launch a website"},{"word":"(=start one)"}],"example":[{"en":"The government has launched a website containing information on environmental issues."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bookmark a website"},{"word":"(=mark a website so that you can easily find it again)"}],"example":[{"en":"If you're looking for good local hiking trails, bookmark this website."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"an official website"}],"example":[{"en":"The International Olympic Committee’s official website has a lot of interesting information."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hit on a website"},{"word":"(=an occasion when someone visits a website)"}],"example":[{"en":"There have already been 5000 hits on our website."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a page of a website"},{"word":"(=a single screen of writing, pictures etc on a website)"}],"example":[{"en":"The website only has three pages."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a link to a website"},{"word":"(=something on one website that takes you to another website)"}],"example":[{"en":"His home page has a link to the website."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place on the Internet where you can find information about something, especially a particular organization","zh":"网站"},"example":[{"en":"For more information on weight loss and healthy eating, [visit](bold) our [website](bold).","zh":"有关减肥和健康饮食的更多信息，请访问我们的网站。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on a website","example":[{"en":"Responses will be [posted](bold)(=put)[on](bold) the [website](bold).","zh":"答复将在网站上公布。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00965.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65440,"headword":"wedding","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwedɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_wedding_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwedɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_wedding.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wedding"}],"definition":{"en":"a ceremony in which two people get married, especially one with a religious service"},"example":[{"en":"We had our wedding in the local church."},{"en":"a registry office wedding"}]},{"label":[{"word":"marriage"}],"definition":{"en":"a wedding. [Marriage](bold) is less common and more formal than [wedding](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"Their marriage will take place in Westminster Abbey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"reception"}],"definition":{"en":"a large formal meal or party after a wedding"},"example":[{"en":"Where will you be having your reception?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"honeymoon"}],"definition":{"en":"a holiday taken by two people who have just got married"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to Barbados for our honeymoon."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go to a wedding"},{"variant":"also: attend a wedding (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m going to a wedding on Saturday."},{"en":"About 100 people attended the wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come to the wedding"}],"example":[{"en":"She wrote to say she couldn’t come to the wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"conduct a wedding"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=say the official words and perform the actions at a wedding)"}],"example":[{"en":"Their wedding was conducted by the local priest."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wedding":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a church wedding"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted a church wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big wedding"},{"word":"(=with a lot of guests)"}],"example":[{"en":"They couldn’t afford a big wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a quiet/small wedding"},{"word":"(=with not many guests)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had a quiet wedding, with just a few close friends and relatives."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white wedding"},{"word":"(=a traditional wedding where the bride wears a white dress)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had always wanted a white wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a traditional wedding"},{"word":"(=at a church, with the bride wearing a white dress)"}],"example":[{"en":"I wanted a more traditional wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a registry office wedding"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=at a local government office, not in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"They decided to have a registry office wedding."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a civil wedding"},{"region":"AmE"},{"word":"(=a wedding that is not performed by a religious leader)"}],"example":[{"en":"Only church or civil weddings have full legal status."}]}]},"SECTION3: wedding + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s wedding day"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked beautiful on her wedding day."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s wedding night"}],"example":[{"en":"They spent their wedding night in a hotel."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s wedding anniversary"}],"example":[{"en":"They celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary in May."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wedding ceremony"}],"example":[{"en":"Her uncle, a priest, conducted the wedding ceremony."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wedding service"},{"word":"(=the ceremony in a church)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was a beautiful wedding service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wedding reception"},{"word":"(=the large formal meal or party after a wedding)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her uncle got drunk at the wedding reception."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wedding breakfast"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=the meal after a wedding, usually in the afternoon)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wedding cake"}],"example":[{"en":"The bride and groom cut the wedding cake."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding present/gift"}],"example":[{"en":"He gave them a painting as a wedding present."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding guest"}],"example":[{"en":"All the wedding guests laughed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding invitation"}],"example":[{"en":"They had already sent out all the wedding invitations."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wedding photograph/picture"}],"example":[{"en":"my mother’s old wedding photographs"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a marriage ceremony, especially one with a religious service","zh":"〔尤指有宗教仪式的〕婚礼"},"image":{"image_file":"wedding.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"She’s busy planning her daughter’s wedding.","zh":"她正忙着筹备女儿的婚礼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001730.opus"}]},{"en":"When is the wedding?","zh":"婚礼是什么时候？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001731.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(hear the sound of) wedding bells"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think it is likely that two people will get married","zh":"(听到)婚礼的钟声，好事将近〔用于表示认为两个人将要结婚〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65448,"headword":"wedge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wedʒ","audio_file":"bre_wedge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wedʒ","audio_file":"ame_wedge1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[drive a wedge between sb](bold) at → [drive](->drive) 1 sense 13"},"CREF2":{"en":"[the thin end of the wedge](bold) at → [thin](->thin) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a piece of wood, metal etc that has one thick edge and one pointed edge and is used especially for keeping a door open or for splitting wood","zh":"〔木头、金属等材质的〕楔子，三角木〔尤用于抵住门或劈开木头〕"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of food shaped like a wedge","zh":"楔形(食物)"},"example":[{"en":"Garnish with lemon wedges.","zh":"用几角柠檬作装饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513264.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a wedge of cheese","zh":"一角奶酪","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642826.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"wedges"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"wedge heels","zh":"〔女式〕楔形跟鞋，坡跟鞋"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65450,"headword":"wedge","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wedge_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wedge1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to force something firmly into a narrow space","zh":"把 …挤入[插入]"},"example":[{"en":"The phone was wedged under his chin.","zh":"电话夹在他下巴下面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642827.opus"}]},{"en":"Victoria wedged herself into the passenger seat.","zh":"维多利亚挤到了乘客座位上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513289.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"wedge sth open/shut"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something under a door, window etc to make it stay open or shut","zh":"用楔子把〔门窗等〕抵住使开着/关上"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65457,"headword":"Wednesday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwenzdi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_wednesday0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwenzdi, -deɪ","audio_file":"ame_wednesday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"written abbreviation: Wed. or: Weds  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day between Tuesday and Thursday","zh":"星期三"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on Wednesday","example":[{"en":"The sale starts on Wednesday.","zh":"大减价从星期三开始。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001733.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We can go Wednesday. ([AmE](bold))","zh":"我们可以星期三去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00966.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[Wednesday morning/afternoon etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I saw Vicky on Wednesday evening.","zh":"我星期三晚上看到了维基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[last Wednesday](bold)","example":[{"en":"They left last Wednesday.","zh":"他们是上个星期三离开的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001736.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this Wednesday](bold)","example":[{"en":"Come down this Wednesday.","zh":"这个星期三过来一下吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001737.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[next Wednesday](bold)(=Wednesday of next week)","example":[{"en":"I can let you know next Wednesday.","zh":"下星期三我可以告诉你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001738.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"a Wednesday (=one of the Wednesdays in the year)","example":[{"en":"‘Are you free on the 19th?’ ‘Is that a Wednesday?’","zh":"“你19号有空吗？”“那天是星期三吗？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001739.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65462,"headword":"weed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːd","audio_file":"bre_weed_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːd","audio_file":"ame_l2weed.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a wild plant growing where it is not wanted that prevents crops or garden flowers from growing properly","zh":"野草，杂草，莠草"},"example":[{"en":"the constant battle against weeds","zh":"对付杂草的长期斗争","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642503.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a plant without flowers that grows on water in a large green floating mass","zh":"海藻，水草"},"related":["seaweed"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is weak","zh":"懦弱的人；孱弱的人"},"example":[{"en":"Nigel’s such a weed, isn’t he?","zh":"奈杰尔真懦弱，是不是啊？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513393.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"like weeds"}],"definition":{"en":"in large numbers","zh":"〔像杂草丛生一样〕大量地"},"example":[{"en":"Cars clogged the roads like weeds.","zh":"大量汽车堵住了道路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001968696.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the weed"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"cigarettes or tobacco","zh":"香烟；烟草"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"cannabis","zh":"大麻"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(widow’s) weeds"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"black clothes worn by a woman whose husband has died","zh":"〔寡妇穿的黑色〕丧服"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65466,"headword":"weed","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_weed_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2weed.opus"}],"phrases":["weed out"],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[weeding](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to remove unwanted plants from a garden or other place","zh":"（给 …）除去杂草"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65472,"headword":"week","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːk","audio_file":"bre_week0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːk","audio_file":"ame_weak.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"last week/this week etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last week](bold) : I saw her last week.  \nDon’t say: [I saw her in last week.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this week](bold) : I’m going to be busy at work this week.  \nDon’t say: [I’m going to be busy at work in this week.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next week](bold) : Shall we meet for lunch next week?  \nDon’t say: [Shall we meet for lunch in next week?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [ that week](bold) : He was sick that week.  \nDon’t say: [He was sick in that week.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"a week"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a week](bold)  when saying how many times in a week something happens: We have four English lessons a week.  \nDon’t say: [We have four English lessons in a week.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"all week"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [all week](bold)  when talking about something that happens during every part of a week: We had good weather all week.  \nDon’t say: [We had good weather all the week.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"this week"}],"example":[{"en":"He’ll be in the office this week, so you should give him a call."}]},{"label":[{"word":"next week"}],"example":[{"en":"The wedding is next week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last week"}],"example":[{"en":"Last week, my washing machine broke down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the past week"}],"example":[{"en":"Five soldiers were killed in the past week alone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the previous week"}],"example":[{"en":"She thought about what a colleague had said to her the previous week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the following week"}],"example":[{"en":"She booked another appointment for the following week."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full/whole week"},{"word":"(=every day in a week)"}],"example":[{"en":"I can’t believe we’ve been here a whole week already."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a day of the week"}],"example":[{"en":"Friday is our busiest day of the week."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a period of seven days and nights, usually measured in Britain from Monday to Sunday and in the US from Sunday to Saturday","zh":"星期，周〔七天为一周，英国从星期一至星期日算作一周；美国从星期日至星期六算作一周〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[once/twice/three times etc a week](bold)","example":[{"en":"Letters were delivered twice a week only.","zh":"信件一周只送两次。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642511.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I can’t see you [this week](bold).","zh":"我这星期不能见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642512.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[last/next week](bold)(=the week before or after this one)","example":[{"en":"See you next week.","zh":"下星期见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642516.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"any period of seven days and nights","zh":"七天的时间，一周"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[for a week/two weeks etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’ve been living here for six weeks.","zh":"我已经在这里住了六个星期了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642519.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in a week/two weeks etc](bold)(=one, two etc weeks from now)","example":[{"en":"If he hasn’t phoned in a week, I’ll phone him.","zh":"如果他一个星期不打电话来，我就打电话给他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642523.opus"}]}]},{"en":"It will cost you an estimated £10 [per week](bold) to feed one dog.","zh":"一条狗每星期喂食估计要花费十英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642524.opus"}]},{"en":"The training program lasts three weeks.","zh":"培训计划为期三周。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513475.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the part of the week when you go to work, usually from Monday to Friday","zh":"工作周〔通常由星期一至星期五〕"},"synonym":["working week"],"example":[{"en":"a 35-hour week","zh":"35小时的工作周","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513480.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"during the week","example":[{"en":"I don’t see her during the week.","zh":"除了周末，平时我和她不见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513481.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Monday week/Tuesday week etc"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a week after the day that is mentioned","zh":"一周后的星期一/星期二等"},"example":[{"en":"We’re off to Spain Sunday week.","zh":"我们下周星期天去西班牙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513487.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a week on Monday etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [a week from Monday etc](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a week after the day that is mentioned","zh":"一周后的星期一等"},"example":[{"en":"The Reids are coming for dinner a week from Sunday.","zh":"里德一家一周后的星期天来吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513495.opus"}]},{"en":"Keith’s coming home two weeks on Saturday (=two weeks after next Saturday).","zh":"基思两周后的星期六回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513496.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"week after week"},{"variant":"(also: [week in week out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"continuously for many weeks","zh":"连续几个星期，一周又一周"},"example":[{"en":"We do the same things week in week out.","zh":"我们连续数周做着同样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513505.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65477,"headword":"weekend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌwiːkˈend◂ ˈwiːkend","audio_file":"bre_weekend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwiːkend","audio_file":"ame_weekend1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[dirty weekend](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 2"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"at the weekend"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [at the weekend](bold)  in British English, when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday: I went shopping at the weekend.  \nDon’t say: [I went shopping at weekend.](strike)  [in weekend](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"on the weekend"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [on the weekend](bold)  in American English, when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday: I went shopping on the weekend.  \nDon’t say: [I went shopping on weekend.](strike)  [in weekend](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"at weekends/on weekends"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use these expressions when saying that something usually or regularly happens on Saturday or Sunday: She is only home at weekends ([(BrE)](bold)). She is only home on weekends ([(AmE)](bold)).  \nDon’t say: [She is only home on weekend.](strike)  [She is only home in weekend(s).](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"this/next/last weekend"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [at](bold)  or [in](bold)  with these words."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this weekend](bold) : The festival will be held this weekend.  \nDon’t say: [The festival will be held at this weekend.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next weekend](bold) : Will you come to my house next weekend?  \nDon’t say: [Will you come to my house in next weekend?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last weekend](bold) : I visited my grandparents last weekend.  \nDon’t say: [I visited my grandparents at last weekend.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + weekend ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"this weekend"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you going sailing this weekend?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"next weekend"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m going to Palm Springs next weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last weekend"}],"example":[{"en":"We were in Glasgow last weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the previous weekend"}],"example":[{"en":"The talks had been scheduled for the previous weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the following weekend"}],"example":[{"en":"The intention was to complete the work the following weekend."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long weekend"},{"word":"(=Saturday, Sunday, and also Friday or Monday or both)"}],"example":[{"en":"In August we had a long weekend in the Lake District."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a holiday weekend"},{"word":"(=a weekend that has days before or after it which are holidays)"}],"example":[{"en":"The roads were jammed on the Friday before the holiday weekend."}]}]},"SECTION2: weekend + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a weekend break"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a holiday that lasts a weekend)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was looking forward to her weekend break in Paris."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weekend cottage"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=a house you have in the country, where you spend your weekends)"}],"example":[{"en":"A friend of mine has a weekend cottage on the South Coast, and we often go down there in summer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"Saturday and Sunday, especially considered as time when you do not work","zh":"周末"},"example":[{"en":"Are you doing anything nice [this weekend](bold)?","zh":"这个周末你有什么好的安排？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513529.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[last/next weekend](bold)(=the weekend before or after this one)"},{"usage_group":"[at the weekend](bold) BrE, [on the weekend](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"I never work at the weekend.","zh":"周末我从不工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513537.opus"}]},{"en":"What are you doing on the weekend?","zh":"周末你准备干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513541.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[at weekends](bold) BrE, [on weekends](bold) AmE","example":[{"en":"I only see him at weekends.","zh":"我只在周末和他见面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642556.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Tony has been unwell [over the weekend](bold)(=during the weekend).","zh":"托尼这个周末身体不舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642541.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re going to Paris for a [long weekend](bold)(=Saturday and Sunday, and also Friday or Monday, or both).","zh":"我们要到巴黎去度一个长周末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642546.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[weekend cottage/cabin etc](bold)(=a place in the country where you spend your weekends)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65478,"headword":"weekend","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_weekend_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_weekend1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to spend the weekend somewhere","zh":"〔在某处〕度周末"},"example":[{"en":"We’re weekending on the coast.","zh":"我们正在海滨度周末。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513566.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65482,"headword":"weekly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwiːkli","audio_file":"bre_weekly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwiːkli","audio_file":"ame_weekly1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[weekly](bold) adv. eg: The magazine is published weekly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or done every week","zh":"一周一次的，每周的"},"example":[{"en":"a weekly current affairs programme","zh":"一周一档的时事节目","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513600.opus"}]},{"en":"twice-weekly flights","zh":"每周两次的航班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642558.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65483,"headword":"weekly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_weekly_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_weekly1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) weeklies","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a magazine that appears once a week","zh":"周刊"},"related":["monthly"],"example":[{"en":"a popular news weekly","zh":"受欢迎的新闻周刊","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513616.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65487,"headword":"weep","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeweep.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːp","audio_file":"ame_weep.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[weep](bold) n. <singular>"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"openly"}],"example":[{"en":"Some of the mourners wept openly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bitterly"},{"word":"(=crying hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard the sound of a woman weeping bitterly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"quietly/silently"}],"example":[{"en":"He was weeping quietly, allowing the tears to run down his cheeks."}]}]},"SECTION2: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"weep tears"}],"example":[{"en":"She wept bitter tears of self-reproach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weep buckets"},{"register":"informal"},{"word":"(=produce a lot of tears)"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t know if she would get well, and I wept buckets every night."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"break down and weep"},{"word":"(=start crying)"}],"example":[{"en":"As she watched his plane taxi away, she broke down and wept."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weep and wail"},{"word":"(=cry and make loud sad noises – often used humorously)"}],"example":[{"en":"The baby wept and wailed all the way through the ceremony."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [wept](bold) /wept/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to cry, especially because you feel very sad","zh":"〔尤因悲伤〕哭泣，流(泪)"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [cry](->cry) 1","example":[{"en":"James broke down and wept.","zh":"詹姆斯情绪失控，哭了起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513686.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"She wept for the loss of her mother.","zh":"她因母亲去世而哭泣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642563.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He [wept bitterly](bold)(=cried a lot) when it was time for us to leave.","zh":"我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001642564.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [cry](bold)  rather than [weep](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She was [crying](bold) all the way through the movie."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I could have wept"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you felt very disappointed about something","zh":"我真想大哭一场"},"example":[{"en":"I could have wept thinking what I’d missed.","zh":"想想自己错过的这一切，我真想大哭一场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513695.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a wound weeps, liquid comes out of it","zh":"〔伤口〕渗出液体"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65499,"headword":"weigh","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪ","audio_file":"bre_weigh0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪ","audio_file":"ame_way1.opus"}],"phrases":["weigh down","weigh in","weigh on","weigh out","weigh up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"be a particular weight"},{"grammar":"linking verb"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a particular weight","zh":"重〔若干〕，重量是 …"},"example":[{"en":"The young birds weigh only a few grams.","zh":"雏鸟重量只有几克。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513815.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know [how much](bold) it [weighs](bold)?","zh":"你知道它的重量吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590271.opus"}]},{"en":"[What](bold)(=how much) do you [weigh](bold)?","zh":"你的体重是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590277.opus"}]},{"en":"The box was full of books and [weighed a ton](bold)(=was very heavy).","zh":"这箱子里放满了书，重得很。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590283.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Linking verbs"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Weigh](bold)  is a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with a noun, often an amount: The package weighed several kilos."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"measure weight"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a machine to discover how much something or someone weighs","zh":"称 …的重量"},"example":[{"en":"He weighed some potatoes on the scales.","zh":"他用秤称了一些土豆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590288.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"weigh yourself","example":[{"en":"Have you weighed yourself lately?","zh":"你最近称过体重吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513822.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"consider/compare"},{"variant":"(also: weigh up )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to consider something carefully so that you can make a decision about it","zh":"认真考虑，权衡〔某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"It is my job to weigh the evidence.","zh":"认真研究证据是我的职责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590292.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"weigh sth against sth","example":[{"en":"We have to weigh the benefits of the scheme against the costs.","zh":"我们必须把这个方案的好处和费用放在一起进行权衡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513836.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"influence"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to influence someone’s opinion and the decision that they make","zh":"〔对观点或决定〕有影响"},"example":[{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"This unfortunate experience will [weigh heavily](bold) against further investment in the area.","zh":"这次遗憾的经历将大大影响对这个地区的进一步投资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513857.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"weigh in sb's/sth’s favour","example":[{"en":"These facts will weigh in your favour.","zh":"这些事实将对你有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590302.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Her evidence [weighed strongly](bold) with the judge.","zh":"她的证词对法官影响很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513854.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"weigh your words"}],"definition":{"en":"to think very carefully about what you say because you do not want to say the wrong thing","zh":"〔因不想说错话而〕斟字酌句，推敲字眼"},"example":[{"en":"He was weighing his words carefully.","zh":"他在仔细斟酌要怎么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590308.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"weigh anchor"}],"definition":{"en":"to raise an anchor and sail away","zh":"起锚，起航"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65509,"headword":"weight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪt","audio_file":"bre_weight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪt","audio_file":"ame_wait1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [deadweight](->deadweight)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"put on weight"},{"variant":"also: gain weight (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had put on weight since she last saw him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose/shed weight"}],"example":[{"en":"She lost a lot of weight when she was ill."}]},{"label":[{"word":"watch your weight"},{"word":"(=try not to get fatter, by eating the correct foods)"}],"example":[{"en":"He has to watch his weight because he has a heart condition."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/keep your weight down"},{"word":"(=become thinner or stay thin)"}],"example":[{"en":"How can I keep my weight down?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/keep the weight off"},{"word":"(=become or stay thinner)"}],"example":[{"en":"I changed my eating habits so I’d keep the weight off."}]}]},"SECTION2: weight + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a weight problem"},{"word":"(=a tendency to be too fat)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve always had a weight problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weight gain"}],"example":[{"en":"The medication can cause rapid weight gain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"weight loss"}],"example":[{"en":"After the first month, weight loss slows down."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s ideal weight"},{"word":"(=what someone should weigh, according to their height and body type)"}],"example":[{"en":"She weighs about 10lbs more than her ideal weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s target weight"},{"word":"(=the weight someone is trying to be)"}],"example":[{"en":"I’ve reached my target weight."}]},{"label":[{"word":"excess weight"},{"word":"(=the pounds that make you heavier than you should be)"}],"example":[{"en":"You’ll feel better if you lose the excess weight."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amount sb/sth weighs"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"how heavy something is when you measure it","zh":"〔某物的〕重量，分量"},"example":[{"en":"The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.","zh":"婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000513998.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in weight","example":[{"en":"fish that are over two kilos in weight","zh":"两公斤多重的鱼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590342.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by weight","example":[{"en":"Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight.","zh":"水果和蔬菜是称重出售的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590345.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"how fat"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"how heavy and fat someone is","zh":"〔某人的〕体重"},"example":[{"en":"You shouldn’t worry about your weight.","zh":"你不应该担心自己的体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001942864.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [overweight](->overweight) → [underweight](->underweight)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"heaviness"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the fact that something is heavy","zh":"重"},"example":[{"en":"The weight of her boots made it hard for Sue to run.","zh":"沉重的靴子使休跑起来很困难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514028.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t know if the bridge would [support](bold) our [weight](bold).","zh":"我不知道这座桥能否承受住我们的重量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590370.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"under the weight of sth","example":[{"en":"Karen staggered along under the weight of her backpack.","zh":"卡伦背着沉重的背包，蹒跚而行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514032.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"heavy thing"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is heavy","zh":"重物"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t lift heavy weights because of my bad back.","zh":"我因背部有毛病提不了重物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514038.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"worry"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that causes you a lot of worry because you have to deal with it","zh":"重压，心理负担"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She felt a great weight of responsibility.","zh":"她感到责任很重，压力很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590375.opus"}]},{"en":"families who are crumbling under the weight of increasing debt","zh":"因债务越来越多而不堪重负的家庭","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590376.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Selling the house is [a weight off my mind](bold)(=something that no longer causes a lot of worry).","zh":"卖掉房子卸下了我心头的一副重担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514072.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"importance"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"if something has weight, it is important and influences people","zh":"重要性"},"example":[{"en":"She knew that her opinion [carried](bold) very little [weight](bold).","zh":"她知道自己的看法无足轻重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590381.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[give/add weight to sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"This scandal adds more weight to their arguments.","zh":"这桩丑闻进一步验证了他们的论点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514085.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"amount"},{"word":"weight of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a large amount of something","zh":"大量"},"example":[{"en":"The weight of evidence is that unemployment leads to all sorts of health problems.","zh":"大量证据显示失业会导致各种健康问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590392.opus"}]},{"en":"The weight of public opinion is behind the teachers.","zh":"公众舆论倒向教师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590393.opus"}]},{"en":"They won the battle by sheer [weight of numbers](bold)(=very large numbers of people).","zh":"他们取胜纯粹靠的是人数优势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590394.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"for measuring quantities"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of metal that weighs an exact amount and is balanced against something else to measure how much the other thing weighs","zh":"砝码，秤砣"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"for sport"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of metal that weighs an exact amount and is lifted by people as a sport","zh":"杠铃片；哑铃"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been [lifting weights](bold) since I was 18.","zh":"我从18岁起就开始练举重了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590399.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [weightlifting](->weightlifting)"}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"throw your weight about/around"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unpleasant and unreasonable way","zh":"趾高气扬，仗势欺人"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"throw your weight behind sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to use all your power and influence to support someone or something","zh":"鼎力支持某人/某事"},"example":[{"en":"The US has thrown its weight behind the new leader.","zh":"美国倾其全力支持这位新领导人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514098.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"pull your weight"}],"definition":{"en":"to do your full share of work","zh":"做好分内事，尽责"},"example":[{"en":"He accused me of not pulling my weight.","zh":"他指责我没有尽责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514103.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"take the weight off your feet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone to sit down","zh":"坐下歇歇脚"},"example":[{"en":"Come in, take the weight off your feet.","zh":"进来歇歇脚吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514109.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65515,"headword":"weight","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_weight_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wait1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: weight down )"}],"definition":{"en":"to fix a heavy object to something in order to keep it in place","zh":"用重物固定；使负重"},"example":[{"usage_group":"weight sth (down) with sth","example":[{"en":"The fishing nets are weighted down with lead.","zh":"渔网是靠铅坠下沉的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514146.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to change something slightly so that you give more importance to particular ideas or people","zh":"〔经改动〕使倾向于 …"},"example":[{"usage_group":"weight sth in favour of sb/sth","example":[{"en":"a temptation to weight the report in favour of the option you want","zh":"试图修改报告使其偏向自己所想方案的念头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590408.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65528,"headword":"weird","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪəd","audio_file":"bre_weird0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪrd","audio_file":"ame_weird.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[weirdly](bold) adv. eg: a weirdly shaped rock"},"RunOn2":{"en":"[weirdness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain","zh":"古怪的，奇异的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [strange](->strange) 1","example":[{"en":"A really weird thing happened last night.","zh":"昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514267.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s a weird bloke.","zh":"他是个古怪的家伙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590417.opus"}]},{"en":"They sell all sorts of [weird and wonderful](bold)(=very strange) products.","zh":"他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590418.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65529,"headword":"weird","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_weird.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_weird.opus"}],"phrases":["weird out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65536,"headword":"welcome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwelkəm","audio_file":"bre_welcome_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwelkəm","audio_file":"ame_welcome1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to greet someone who has just arrived","zh":"欢迎〔用于对刚刚到达的人表示欢迎〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Welcome to London!","zh":"欢迎来到伦敦！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514416.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Welcome back](bold) – it’s good to see you again.","zh":"欢迎回来——很高兴又见到你了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514417.opus"}]},{"en":"Hello, [welcome home](bold).","zh":"嘿，欢迎回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590162.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65537,"headword":"welcome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_welcome_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_welcome1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"you’re welcome"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a polite way of replying to someone who has just thanked you for something","zh":"不用谢，别客气"},"example":[{"en":"‘Thanks for the coffee.’ ‘You’re welcome.’","zh":"“谢谢你的咖啡。”“别客气。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514379.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if someone is welcome in a place, other people are glad that they are there","zh":"〔某人〕受欢迎的"},"example":[{"en":"I had the feeling I wasn’t really welcome.","zh":"我感觉到我其实不受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514352.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t [feel welcome](bold) in the club.","zh":"我觉得我在俱乐部里不受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590446.opus"}]},{"en":"Mary [made](bold) us very [welcome](bold).","zh":"玛丽让我们感觉很受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590450.opus"}]},{"en":"We try to [make](bold) the new students [feel welcome](bold).","zh":"我们尽量让新同学感到自己是受欢迎的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590456.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if something is welcome, you enjoy it because you feel that you need it","zh":"〔某事物〕令人愉悦的"},"example":[{"en":"The weekend was a [welcome break](bold) from the pressures of work.","zh":"这个周末没有工作的压力，舒舒服服地休息了一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514359.opus"}]},{"en":"Six months in Scotland would [make a welcome change](bold) from London.","zh":"在苏格兰的六个月将是离开伦敦换个环境的好机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590465.opus"}]},{"en":"A cup of tea would be very welcome.","zh":"来杯茶非常不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514360.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"if something is welcome, you are glad that it has happened","zh":"〔已发生的事〕受欢迎的"},"example":[{"en":"The increase in interest rates is welcome news for investors.","zh":"提高利率对投资者来说是个很好的消息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590472.opus"}]},{"en":"This new funding will come as a welcome boost for the industry.","zh":"这笔新资金对该行业将是积极的促进。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590473.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be welcome to sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone can have something if they want it, because you certainly do not want it","zh":"可随意拥有 …〔因为说话者不需要〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you want to take the job you’re welcome to it!","zh":"你如果想要这份工作，那你来做吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514366.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be welcome to do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to invite someone to do something if they would like to","zh":"可随意做某事〔用于邀请某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’re welcome to stay for lunch.","zh":"欢迎你留下来吃午饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514372.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65541,"headword":"welcome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_welcome_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_welcome1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to say hello in a friendly way to someone who has just arrived","zh":"迎接，欢迎〔刚到达的人〕"},"synonym":["greet"],"example":[{"en":"I must be there to welcome my guests.","zh":"我必须在那里迎接我的客人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514328.opus"}]},{"en":"They [welcomed](bold) us [warmly](bold).","zh":"他们热情地迎接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590424.opus"}]},{"en":"His family [welcomed](bold) me [with open arms](bold)(=in a very friendly way).","zh":"他的家人热情友好地欢迎我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590430.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to be glad to accept something","zh":"欢迎，乐于接受"},"example":[{"en":"The college welcomes applications from people of all races.","zh":"本学院欢迎任何种族的人提交申请。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514333.opus"}]},{"en":"We would [welcome](bold) any advice or suggestions [with open arms](bold).","zh":"我们热忱欢迎任何建议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590437.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to be glad that something has happened because you think it is a good idea","zh":"欢迎，乐于接受〔已发生的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Economists have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates.","zh":"经济学家们欢迎提高利率的决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514332.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65542,"headword":"welcome","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_welcome_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_welcome1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a warm/friendly welcome"}],"example":[{"en":"You can be sure of a warm welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a big welcome"}],"example":[{"en":"They had planned a big welcome for Martin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a great welcome"},{"word":"(=a big or good welcome)"}],"example":[{"en":"Visitors were given a great welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rapturous welcome"},{"word":"(=a very pleased and excited one)"}],"example":[{"en":"He returned to his homeland to a rapturous welcome in 1996"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a tumultuous welcome"},{"word":"(=a very noisy one from a crowd)"}],"example":[{"en":"The pope received a tumultuous welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rousing welcome"},{"word":"(=a noisy welcome that shows approval)"}],"example":[{"en":"The audience gave the band a rousing welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hearty welcome"},{"word":"(=a happy and sincere welcome)"}],"example":[{"en":"The owner offers a hearty welcome to guests."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"give sb a welcome"}],"example":[{"en":"The Queen was given a decent welcome by the crowd."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/receive a welcome"}],"example":[{"en":"He received a warm welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extend/accord sb a welcome"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=give someone a welcome)"}],"example":[{"en":"Staff and students extended a warm welcome to visiting parents."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a smile of welcome"}],"example":[{"en":"His wrinkled face broke into a smile of welcome."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a speech of welcome"}],"example":[{"en":"The mayor made a brief speech of welcome."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the way in which you greet someone when they arrive at a place","zh":"欢迎，迎接"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[warm/friendly welcome](bold)","example":[{"en":"His colleagues [gave](bold) him a very warm [welcome](bold) when he returned to work.","zh":"他回来工作时，同事们非常热情地欢迎他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590474.opus"}]},{"en":"You can be sure of a friendly welcome at all our hotels.","zh":"在我们的每一家酒店，你都一定会受到热情接待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590486.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The president [got](bold) a tremendous [welcome](bold) at the airport.","zh":"总统在机场受到了隆重欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590480.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the way in which people react to an idea, and show that they like it or do not like it","zh":"〔对观点的〕接受，反应"},"example":[{"en":"Politicians have [given](bold) an enthusiastic [welcome to](bold) the Queen’s speech.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590491.opus"}]},{"en":"The proposals have so far [received](bold) a cautious [welcome](bold) from government ministers.","zh":"这些提议到目前为止受到了政府各部长的谨慎对待。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590497.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"outstay/overstay your welcome"}],"definition":{"en":"to stay at someone’s house longer than they want you to","zh":"因做客时间太久而不再受欢迎"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65550,"headword":"welfare","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwelfeə","audio_file":"bre_welfare0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-fer","audio_file":"ame_welfare.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone’s welfare is their health and happiness","zh":"幸福，健康；福祉"},"example":[{"en":"Our only concern is the children’s welfare.","zh":"我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514513.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"help that is provided for people who have personal or social problems","zh":"〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[welfare benefits/services/programmes etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the provision of education and welfare services","zh":"教育、福利的公共服务提供","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822605.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company’s welfare officer deals with employees’ personal problems.","zh":"公司负责福利的工作人员处理雇员的个人问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514517.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"money that is paid by the government in the US to people who are very poor or unemployed","zh":"〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金"},"synonym":["BrE","benefit"],"example":[{"usage_group":"on welfare","example":[{"en":"Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.","zh":"这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514526.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65554,"headword":"well","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wel","audio_file":"bre_well_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wel","audio_file":"ame_l3well.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: prep/adj":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"well before"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s been up since well before dawn."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well after"}],"example":[{"en":"It was well after ten o'clock when we arrived."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well above"}],"example":[{"en":"The school’s performance was well above average."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well below"}],"example":[{"en":"They earn well below $5 an hour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well short of"}],"example":[{"en":"This total falls well short of the sum required."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well back"}],"example":[{"en":"Stand well back from the edge of the platform."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well worth"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is well worth reading."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well aware"}],"example":[{"en":"I am well aware of the risks involved."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well able/capable"}],"example":[{"en":"She is well able to look after herself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"well underway"}],"example":[{"en":"The work on the extension is well underway."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [better](bold) /ˈbetə/ US /-ər/ [superlative](italic) [best](bold) /best/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"satisfactorily"}],"definition":{"en":"in a successful or satisfactory way","zh":"顺利地；令人满意地"},"example":[{"en":"Did you sleep well?","zh":"你睡得好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514594.opus"}]},{"en":"James reads quite well for his age.","zh":"就詹姆斯的年龄来说，他的阅读能力算不错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514595.opus"}]},{"en":"All the team played very well today.","zh":"今天所有队员都打得很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590189.opus"}]},{"en":"Simon doesn’t work well under pressure.","zh":"有压力时西蒙的工作表现就不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590190.opus"}]},{"en":"The festival was very well organized.","zh":"节庆活动组织得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590191.opus"}]},{"en":"The concert [went](bold) very [well](bold).","zh":"音乐会进行得非常顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590192.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"thoroughly"}],"definition":{"en":"in a thorough way","zh":"彻底地，充分地"},"example":[{"en":"Mix the flour and butter well.","zh":"把面粉和黄油搅匀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514621.opus"}]},{"en":"I know Birmingham quite well.","zh":"我很熟悉伯明翰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590198.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"a lot"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a lot, or to a great degree","zh":"大大地；远远地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"before/after/above/below etc","example":[{"en":"Stand well back from the bonfire.","zh":"站得离篝火远点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514659.opus"}]},{"en":"It was well after 12 o'clock when they arrived.","zh":"他们到达时早过了12点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514658.opus"}]},{"en":"The village is well below sea level.","zh":"这个村子远低于海平面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590202.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The amphitheatre is [well worth](bold) a visit.","zh":"那座露天圆形剧场很值得参观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514668.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m [well aware](bold) of the problems involved.","zh":"我很清楚所涉及的问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514664.opus"}]},{"en":"I went out and got [well and truly](bold)(=completely) drunk.","zh":"我出去喝了个烂醉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514680.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"+adj"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very","zh":"很，十分"},"example":[{"en":"That was well funny!","zh":"那太滑稽了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590218.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do well"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be successful, especially in work or business","zh":"〔尤指在工作或生意上〕成功，干得好"},"example":[{"en":"He’s doing very well at college.","zh":"他在大学里成绩很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590219.opus"}]},{"en":"Elizabeth’s [done well for](bold) herself since she moved to London.","zh":"伊丽莎白自从到了伦敦以后干得非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514612.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if someone who has been ill is doing well, they are becoming healthy again","zh":"〔病人〕康复"},"example":[{"en":"He had the operation yesterday, and he’s doing very well.","zh":"他昨天做了手术，恢复得很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514616.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"as well"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to something or someone else","zh":"〔除某事物或某人外〕还"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you come along as well?","zh":"你为什么不一起来呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514634.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[As well](bold)  is used mostly in spoken English. In written English, people usually prefer to use [also](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"Parents are [also](bold) welcome."}]}]}}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"as well as sth/sb"}],"definition":{"en":"in addition to something or someone else","zh":"除某事物/某人外，还"},"example":[{"en":"They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain.","zh":"他们除了在西班牙有一处别墅，在法国还有一栋房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514626.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"as well as doing sth","example":[{"en":"The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.","zh":"该机构为贫困者提供帮助，还为当地的慈善机构募捐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514629.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"may/might/could well"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is likely to happen or is likely to be true","zh":"可能，或许，也许"},"example":[{"en":"What you say may well be true.","zh":"你说的或许是真的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514639.opus"}]},{"en":"You could try the drugstore, but it might well be closed by now.","zh":"你可以到药店去看看，不过现在有可能关门了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514640.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"may/might/could (just) as well"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you do not particularly want to do something but you decide you should do it","zh":"不妨"},"example":[{"en":"I suppose we may as well get started.","zh":"我想我们不妨开始吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514647.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to mean that another course of action would have an equally good result","zh":"倒不如〔用于表示另一个行动也可能产生同样好的结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"The taxi was so slow we might just as well have gone on the bus.","zh":"出租车开得那么慢，我们当时还不如乘公共汽车呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514651.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"can’t very well (do sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you cannot do something because it would be unacceptable","zh":"不能(做某事)"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t very well tell him we don’t want him at the party!","zh":"我总不能告诉他我们不想让他参加聚会吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590227.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"know full/perfectly well"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does know something even though they are behaving as if they do not","zh":"当然知道，十分清楚〔尽管某人表现得似乎并不知道〕"},"example":[{"en":"You know full well what I mean.","zh":"你当然知道我的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514685.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"speak/think well of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk about someone in an approving way or to have a favourable opinion of them","zh":"称赞某人/对某人印象好"},"example":[{"en":"Sue has always spoken well of you.","zh":"休总是说你好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514690.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"well done!/well played!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to praise someone when you think they have done something very well","zh":"干得好！真棒！"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"well said!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with what someone has just said, or that you admire them for saying it","zh":"说得好！我同意！"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"be well away"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be making good progress","zh":"大有进展"},"example":[{"en":"If we can get that grant from the local authority, we’ll be well away.","zh":"如果能从地方政府得到那笔拨款，我们就会获得很大进展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590235.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be very drunk","zh":"喝得烂醉"}}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"be well in with sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a friendly relationship with someone, especially someone important","zh":"与某人〔尤指要人〕关系密切"},"example":[{"en":"She’s very well in with members of the management committee.","zh":"她和管理委员会的成员关系很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514700.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"be well out of sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to be lucky to no longer be involved in a particular situation","zh":"幸而不受某事牵连；幸而摆脱了某事"}},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be well up in/on sth"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to know a lot about a particular subject","zh":"对 …很了解，是 …的行家"},"example":[{"en":"Geoff’s always been well up on the internet.","zh":"杰夫对因特网一直都懂得很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00967.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"as well sb might/may"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is a good reason for someone’s feelings or reactions","zh":"某人应该如此〔用于表示某人的感受或反应有充分的理由〕"},"example":[{"en":"Marilyn looked guilty, as well she might.","zh":"玛丽莲看上去很内疚——她理应如此。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514719.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"do well by sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone generously","zh":"慷慨对待某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65571,"headword":"well","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_well_interject0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3well2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasizing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize something you are saying","zh":"好，嗯〔用以强调所说之事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, I think it’s a good idea anyway.","zh":"嗯，不管怎么说，我认为这是个好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514737.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, I’ve had enough and I’m going home!","zh":"好吧，我受够了，我要回家了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514738.opus"}]},{"en":"‘James doesn’t want to come to the cinema with us.’ ‘[Well then](bold), let’s go on our own.’","zh":"“詹姆斯不想和我们一起去看电影。”“那好，我们就自己去吧。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514741.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"pausing"}],"definition":{"en":"used to pause or give yourself time to think before saying something","zh":"嗯，这个〔用于停顿片刻或使自己在说话前有时间考虑〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, let’s see now, I could meet you on Thursday.","zh":"嗯，让我想一想，我可以在星期四见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514747.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"accepting a situation"},{"variant":"(also: [oh well](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you accept a situation even though you feel disappointed or annoyed about it","zh":"好吧，算了〔对不愉快的事表示接受〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, I did my best – I can’t do any more than that.","zh":"好了，我已经尽力了，只能做到这样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514758.opus"}]},{"en":"Oh well, we’ll just have to cancel the holiday, I suppose.","zh":"那好吧，我想我们只能取消这次休假了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514759.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"showing surprise"},{"variant":"(also: [well, well, (well)](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express surprise or amusement","zh":"哎呀，哟〔表示惊讶或高兴〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, so Steve got the job?","zh":"哎呀，这么说史蒂夫得到那份工作了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590242.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, well, well, I didn’t think I’d see you here.","zh":"哎哟喂，没想到会在这里见到你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514768.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"showing anger"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express anger or disapproval","zh":"哎，哼，唉〔表示生气或不赞成〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, she could at least have phoned to say she wasn’t coming!","zh":"哼，她至少可以打个电话说她不来了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514773.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"final remark"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are about to finish speaking or doing something","zh":"好了，好啦〔表示准备结束讲话或停止做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well, that’s all for today.","zh":"好了，今天到此为止。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514781.opus"}]},{"en":"Well, that’s the last one done.","zh":"好啦，最后一件事情干完啦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590243.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"expressing doubt"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are not sure about something","zh":"哦〔表示对某事并无把握〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Will you be in on Friday evening?’ ‘Well, it depends.’","zh":"“星期五晚上你在吗？”“哦，要看情况。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514786.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"changing sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to slightly change something that you have said","zh":"哦〔用于纠正刚刚说过的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"He’s rolling in money! Well, he’s got a lot more than me, anyway.","zh":"他有的是钱！哦，应该说至少比我有钱多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590248.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"agreeing"},{"word":"very well"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you agree with an idea or accept a suggestion","zh":"好吧〔表示同意某一想法或接受某一建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Very well,’ he said. ‘I accept.’","zh":"“好吧，”他说，“我接受。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514792.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"continuing a story"}],"definition":{"en":"used to continue a story you are telling people, especially in order to make it seem more interesting","zh":"对了，于是〔向人讲述某故事时的接续用语，尤以为讲述增色为目的〕"},"example":[{"en":"You know that couple I was telling you about the other day? Well, last night I saw a police car in front of their house!","zh":"你知道那天我跟你讲的那对夫妻吧？是这样的，昨晚我看见一辆警车停在他们家门前！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514797.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"asking a question"},{"word":"Well?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to answer a question you have asked them, when you are angry with them","zh":"怎么样？〔用于要求别人回答所提问题〕"},"example":[{"en":"Well? What have you got to say for yourself?","zh":"怎么样？你有什么要为自己辩解的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514803.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65574,"headword":"well","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_well_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3well3.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [better](bold) [superlative](italic) [best](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"healthy","zh":"健康的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [healthy](->healthy)","example":[{"en":"‘How are you?’ ‘Very well, thanks.’","zh":"“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514819.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t [feel](bold) very [well](bold).","zh":"我觉得身体不太舒服。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590251.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re [looking](bold) very [well](bold).","zh":"你看上去身体很好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590257.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope you [get well](bold) again soon.","zh":"希望你早日康复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590263.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"it’s just as well (that)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that things have happened in a good or fortunate way","zh":"正好( …)，幸好( …)"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just as well I kept some money aside for emergencies.","zh":"幸好我留了些钱应急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514831.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"it’s/that’s all very well, but ..."},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something seems to be a good idea, but is not really possible or helpful","zh":"…好是好，可是 …〔表示某事看似不错，但并非真正可行或有益〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s all very well the doctors telling me I’ve got to rest, but who’s going to look after my children?","zh":"医生叫我休息是很好，可谁来照顾我的孩子呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514837.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"that’s/it’s all well and good"},{"register":"spoken"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is good or enjoyable, but it also has some disadvantages","zh":"…固然好"},"example":[{"en":"Going off on foreign holidays is all well and good, but you’ve got to get back to reality sometime.","zh":"到国外度假当然好，但你总得回到现实中来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514850.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"it might/would be as well"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give someone advice or make a helpful suggestion","zh":"最好 …〔给某人劝告或提出有用的意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"It might be as well to make him rest for a few days.","zh":"最好能让他休息几天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514843.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"all is well/all is not well"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is satisfactory or not satisfactory","zh":"〔情况〕令人满意/不满意"},"example":[{"en":"All is not well with their marriage.","zh":"他们的婚姻不美满。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514856.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"all’s well that ends well"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a difficult situation has ended with a good result. It is the title of a humorous play by William Shakespeare about the relationship between the two main characters, Helena and Bertram.","zh":"结果好就一切都好〔莎士比亚一喜剧《终成眷属》即得名于此〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65581,"headword":"well","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_well_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3well4.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a deep hole in the ground from which people take water","zh":"井"},"example":[{"en":"She lowered her bucket into the well.","zh":"她把水桶放到井里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514877.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an oil well","zh":"油井"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the space in a tall building where the stairs are","zh":"楼梯井"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65582,"headword":"well","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_well_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3well5.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [well up](bold)  [v](bold) <[I](bold)> [literary](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if a liquid wells or wells up, it comes to the surface of something and starts to flow out","zh":"〔液体〕涌溢，开始流淌"},"example":[{"en":"I felt [tears well up](bold) in my eyes.","zh":"我感到泪水夺眶而出。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514910.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if a feeling wells or wells up in you, you start to feel it strongly","zh":"〔情绪〕变得强烈"},"example":[{"en":"Anger welled up within him.","zh":"他怒火中烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514914.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65591,"headword":"well-being","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewell-being.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_laadwell-being.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of being comfortable, healthy, and happy","zh":"舒适；健康；幸福"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We are responsible for the care and well-being of all our patients.","zh":"我们承担所有病人的护理工作，并对他们的健康负责。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514993.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a sense/feeling of well-being](bold)","example":[{"en":"A good meal promotes a feeling of well-being.","zh":"一顿美食能增强幸福感。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590129.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[physical/psychological/material etc well-being](bold)","example":[{"en":"the physical and emotional well-being of the children","zh":"儿童的身心健康","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000514996.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the well-being of a country is the state in which it is strong and doing well","zh":"〔国家的〕繁荣"},"example":[{"en":"We are now concerned for the [economic well-being](bold) of the country.","zh":"我们现在担心国家的经济繁荣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590133.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65611,"headword":"well-established","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_well_establish0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_well-established.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is well-established has existed for a long time and is respected or trusted by people","zh":"历史悠久且享有盛誉的"},"example":[{"en":"a well-established law firm","zh":"久负盛名的律师事务所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000515156.opus"}]},{"en":"a well-established scientific theory","zh":"根深蒂固的科学理论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590145.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65625,"headword":"well-known","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_well_known0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_well-known.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [better-known](bold) [superlative](italic) [best-known](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"known by a lot of people","zh":"众所周知的，著名的"},"related":["notorious"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [famous](->famous)","example":[{"usage_group":"it is well-known (that)","example":[{"en":"It’s a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.","zh":"抽烟会引起肺癌，这是一个众所周知的事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000515325.opus"}]}]},{"en":"This is probably their best-known song.","zh":"这可能是他们最有名的歌曲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000515326.opus"}]},{"en":"a well-known TV presenter","zh":"著名的电视节目主持人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001590154.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He was well-known for his extreme political views.","zh":"他以极端的政治观点著称。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000515329.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65702,"headword":"west","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"west","audio_file":"bre_west0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"west","audio_file":"ame_west1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"West  [n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the direction towards which the sun goes down, and which is on the left if you are facing north","zh":"西，西面"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from/towards the west","example":[{"en":"A damp wind blew from the west.","zh":"从西面吹来一股潮湿的风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823510.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"to the west (of sth)","example":[{"en":"a village to the west of Brussels","zh":"布鲁塞尔以西的一座村庄","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823513.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the west"}],"definition":{"en":"the western part of a country or area","zh":"〔某国或某地区的〕西部"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a slight chance of some sunshine in the west.","zh":"西部地区见晴的可能性不大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823514.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the west of the island","zh":"该岛的西部","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823517.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65704,"headword":"west","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_west0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_west1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"West  [adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)> written abbreviation: W","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in the west or facing the west","zh":"西面的；朝西的"},"example":[{"en":"the west door of the church","zh":"教堂的西门","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516001.opus"}]},{"en":"farmers in West Africa","zh":"西非的农民","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516002.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a west wind comes from the west","zh":"〔风〕来自西面的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65705,"headword":"west","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_west0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_west1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) written abbreviation: W","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"towards the west","zh":"朝西，向西"},"example":[{"en":"The route then heads west over Gerrick Moor.","zh":"之后这条路折向西，穿过格里克沼泽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516014.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The walk starts at Alnham, six miles west of Bridge of Aln.","zh":"这次徒步始于阿尔恩桥以西六英里的阿尔恩罕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823530.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a west-facing window","zh":"朝西的窗户","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823531.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"out west"}],"definition":{"en":"to or in the western part of a country or area, especially the US","zh":"向[在]〔某国或地区，尤指美国的〕西部"},"example":[{"en":"The family moved out west to Kansas.","zh":"这家人搬到西部的堪萨斯州去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001823536.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"go west"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to die – used humorously","zh":"上西天，归西〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be damaged or ruined – used humorously","zh":"坏了，完蛋了〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65720,"headword":"western","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwestən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewestern.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərn","audio_file":"ame_western1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [country and western](->country and western)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"Western  [adj](bold) written abbreviation: W","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or from the west of a country or area","zh":"在西部的；来自西部的"},"example":[{"en":"the western end of the bay","zh":"海湾的西端","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606157.opus"}]},{"en":"Western Australia","zh":"西澳大利亚","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606156.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"relating to ideas and ways of doing things that come from Europe and the Americas","zh":"〔观念或方式〕西方的，欧美的"},"example":[{"en":"Western philosophies","zh":"西方哲学","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606162.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65721,"headword":"western","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewestern.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_western1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a film about life in the 19th century in the American West, especially the lives of cowboys","zh":"西部片，西部电影〔描写19世纪美国西部生活，尤其是牛仔生活的电影〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [movie](->movie)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65749,"headword":"wet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wet","audio_file":"bre_ld45wet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wet","audio_file":"ame_ld45wet.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wetly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[wetness](bold) n. <U>"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wet"}],"definition":{"en":"covered in water or another liquid"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve just washed my hair and it’s still wet."},{"en":"You’d better change out of those wet clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"damp"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly wet"},"example":[{"en":"Wipe the surfaces with a damp cloth."},{"en":"The sheets are still a little damp."},{"en":"The grass was still too damp to sit on."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moist"}],"definition":{"en":"slightly wet, especially in a pleasant way – used about soil, food, or about someone’s skin or eyes"},"example":[{"en":"It’s important to keep the soil moist."},{"en":"a delicious moist chocolate cake"},{"en":"Her eyes became moistshe was almost crying."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clammy"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling slightly wet, cold, and sticky – used about someone’s skin, especially when they are nervous or ill"},"example":[{"en":"He had clammy hands."},{"en":"Ruby was feverish and clammy with sweat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soggy"}],"definition":{"en":"unpleasantly wet and soft – used especially about food or the ground"},"example":[{"en":"a bowl of soggy rice"},{"en":"It had been raining hard and the ground was soggy underfoot."}]},{"label":[{"word":"humid/muggy"}],"definition":{"en":"used when the weather is hot but the air feels wet in a way that makes you uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"Summers in Tokyo are hot and humid."},{"en":"a hot muggy day"},{"en":"the humid heat of a tropical forest"}]}]},"SECTION2: very wet":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soaked"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very wet all the way through – used especially about people and their clothes"},"example":[{"en":"It absolutely poured with rain and we got soaked."},{"en":"His shirt was soaked with blood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drenched"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"very wet – used about a person or area after a lot of rain or water has fallen on them"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone got drenched when a huge wave hit the boat."},{"en":"The garden was completely drenched after the rain."}]},{"label":[{"word":"saturated"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely wet, and unable to take in any more water or liquid"},"example":[{"en":"His bandage was saturated with blood."},{"en":"The floods were the result of heavy rainfall on already saturated soil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"waterlogged"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈwɔːtəlɒɡd / US /ˈwɒːtərlɒːɡd, ˈwɑː-, -lɑːɡd/"}],"definition":{"en":"used about ground that has water on its surface because it is so wet that it cannot take in any more"},"example":[{"en":"The game was cancelled because the field was waterlogged."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sodden"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"very wet with water – used about clothes and the ground. [Sodden](bold) is less common than [soaked](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"The ground was still sodden."},{"en":"He took off his sodden shirt."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"soaking/sopping/wringing wet"},{"word":"(=very wet)"}],"example":[{"en":"His suit was soaking wet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dripping wet"},{"word":"(=so wet that water is dripping off)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was dripping wet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wet through"},{"word":"(=with every part very wet)"}],"example":[{"en":"It never stopped raining and our clothes were wet through."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get wet"}],"example":[{"en":"We both got very wet when we tried to give the dog a bath."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get sth wet"}],"example":[{"en":"I didn’t want to get my feet wet."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold and wet"}],"example":[{"en":"I was too cold and wet to keep going."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wet and muddy"}],"example":[{"en":"His boots were wet and muddy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [wetter](bold) [superlative](italic) [wettest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"water/liquid"}],"definition":{"en":"covered in or full of water or another liquid","zh":"湿的，潮的，潮湿的"},"antonym":["dry"],"example":[{"en":"I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet.","zh":"我把你的衬衫洗了，不过现在还是湿的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516216.opus"}]},{"en":"wet grass","zh":"湿草地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516215.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get (sth) wet](bold)","example":[{"en":"Take an umbrella or you’ll get wet.","zh":"带把雨伞，不然你会被淋湿的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516222.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"His face was wet with sweat.","zh":"他脸上湿乎乎的都是汗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516219.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The man in the boat was [wet through](bold)(=completely wet).","zh":"船上的那人浑身湿透。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606178.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[soaking/dripping/sopping wet](bold)(=very wet)","example":[{"en":"The towel was soaking wet.","zh":"这条毛巾湿淋淋的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982020.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"weather"}],"definition":{"en":"rainy","zh":"多雨的，下雨的"},"example":[{"en":"There’s more [wet weather](bold) on the way.","zh":"未来还有更多阴雨天气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516234.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s](bold) very [wet](bold) outside.","zh":"外面雨很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516235.opus"}]},{"en":"the wettest summer on record","zh":"有记录以来雨天最多的夏季","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606190.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"paint/ink etc"}],"definition":{"en":"not yet dry","zh":"未干的"},"example":[{"en":"The paint’s still wet.","zh":"油漆还没干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516250.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is wet does not have a strong character, or is not willing to do something that you think they should do – used to show disapproval","zh":"〔人〕犹豫不决的，软弱的〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t be so wet! Just tell them you don’t want to go.","zh":"别这么窝囊！就告诉他们你不想去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516258.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"baby"}],"definition":{"en":"if a child or its nappy is wet, the nappy is full of urine","zh":"〔婴幼儿或尿片〕尿湿的"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"sb is all wet"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone is completely wrong","zh":"某人大错特错"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"wet behind the ears"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very young and without much experience of life","zh":"年轻而没有人生经验；乳臭未干"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65752,"headword":"wet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45wet_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45wet_1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wet"}],"definition":{"en":"to put water or another liquid onto something to make it wet. In spoken English, people will often use [get something wet](bold) rather than [wet](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"He wet the washcloth and washed Tom’s face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"splash"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something wet by making a lot of small drops of water fall onto them"},"example":[{"en":"The kids were playing around in the pool, splashing each other."},{"en":"I accidentally splashed soup onto my shirt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"soak"}],"definition":{"en":"to put something in water for a long time or to make something very wet – use this especially when something is put into water or the water comes up from underneath to make it wet"},"example":[{"en":"Soak the beans overnight before cooking."},{"en":"The rain had come in through the bottom of our tent and completely soaked our clothes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"drench"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone or something extremely wet with a large amount of water – use this especially when water is poured or falls on something"},"example":[{"en":"He drenched us all with the hose."},{"en":"Her shirt was drenched in sweat."}]},{"label":[{"word":"saturate"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to completely cover or fill something with liquid, so that it is wet all the way through"},"example":[{"en":"Heavy rains had saturated the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flood"}],"definition":{"en":"to cover an area of land with a large amount of water"},"example":[{"en":"Farmers flood the fields in order to grow rice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"moisten"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something slightly wet by putting a small amount of water or another liquid on it, especially to stop it from getting too dry"},"example":[{"en":"Add just enough water to moisten the cake mixture."},{"en":"Tom paused and moistened his lips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dampen"}],"definition":{"en":"to make something slightly wet by putting a little water on it"},"example":[{"en":"Rain came in through the window, dampening the curtains."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [wet](bold) or [past tense and past participle](italic) [wetted](bold) [present participle](italic) [wetting](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make something wet","zh":"把〔某物〕弄湿"},"example":[{"en":"Wet your hair and apply the shampoo.","zh":"打湿头发，抹上洗发剂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516291.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make yourself, your clothes, or your bed wet because you pass water from your body by accident","zh":"尿湿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wet yourself","example":[{"en":"I nearly wet myself I was so scared.","zh":"我吓得都快尿出来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606207.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Sam’s [wet](bold) his [bed](bold) again.","zh":"萨姆又尿床了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606211.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65753,"headword":"wet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45wet_2.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45wet_2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the wet"}],"definition":{"en":"the rain","zh":"雨"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the wet","example":[{"en":"The path is steep and dangerous in the wet.","zh":"小路陡峭，雨天很危险。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606075.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a politician who belongs to the conservative party, and who supports very moderate ideas – used to show disapproval","zh":"保守党温和派成员〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Tory wets","zh":"保守党的软骨头","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606091.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not have a strong character, or is not willing to do something that you think they should do – used to show disapproval","zh":"软弱的人；窝囊废〔含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"Go on! Don’t be such a wet!","zh":"去呀！别这么窝囊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606098.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65782,"headword":"whale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weɪl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewhale.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"weɪl","audio_file":"ame_wail.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a beached/stranded whale"},{"word":"(=one that is stuck on land)"}],"example":[{"en":"The beached whales are quite obviously very distressed."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go whale-watching"}],"example":[{"en":"You can go whale watching off the coast."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hunt whales"}],"example":[{"en":"Some countries continue to hunt whales, even though they have no real use for them and the whales are in danger of extinction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save the whales"}],"example":[{"en":"Greenpeace campaigns to save the whales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a whale breaches"},{"word":"(=comes up through the surface of the water)"}],"example":[{"en":"He got a picture of a whale breaching, with droplets of water glittering in the sun."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a school/pod of whales"},{"word":"(=a group of whales)"}],"example":[{"en":"A school of sperm whales was sighted."}]}]},"SECTION4: whale + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"whale music/song"},{"word":"(=sounds made by whales)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scientists believe that whale song is used to communicate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whale oil"},{"word":"(=fat from whales that has been made into oil)"}],"example":[{"en":"Whale oil was used in lamps."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whale meat"}],"example":[{"en":"Whale meat was once part of the local people's diet."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whale blubber"},{"word":"(=fat from whales)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish, but is actually a mammal","zh":"鲸"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"have a whale of a time"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to enjoy yourself very much","zh":"玩得非常愉快"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65784,"headword":"whale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41whale.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wail.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)> ([AmE](special))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"whale into/on sb/sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to start hitting someone or something","zh":"开始攻击某人/某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65796,"headword":"what","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɒt","audio_file":"bre_ld41what2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɑːt, wʌt","audio_file":"ame_what1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[what does it matter?](bold) at → [matter](->matter) 2 sense 3 [what does sb care](bold) at → [care](->care) 2 sense 6 [have what it takes](bold) at → [take](->take) 1 sense 4 [I/I’ll tell you what](bold) at → [tell](->tell) sense 13 [guess what](bold) at → [guess](->guess) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) [determiner](bold) [predeterminer](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to ask for information or for someone’s opinion","zh":"什么〔用于询问信息或征求意见〕"},"example":[{"en":"What are you doing?","zh":"你在做什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814576.opus"}]},{"en":"What subjects did you enjoy most?","zh":"你最喜欢什么学科？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814577.opus"}]},{"en":"What colour is the new carpet?","zh":"新地毯是什么颜色的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814578.opus"}]},{"en":"What’s your new boss like?","zh":"你的新老板怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814579.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you think of my painting?","zh":"你觉得我的画怎样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814580.opus"}]},{"en":"What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone?","zh":"你是什么意思，你想一个人过圣诞节？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814581.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what on earth/in the world/in heaven’s name etc](bold)(=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)","example":[{"en":"What on earth’s going on?","zh":"到底发生了什么事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814585.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"What, which"}},{"definition":{"en":"When there are only a small number of possible things or people, you use [which](bold) , not [what](bold) : Which leg did he break? Which brother do you mean?  \nDon’t say: [What leg did he break?](strike)  [What brother do you mean?](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a clause about something that is or was not known or not certain","zh":"什么；什么事〔用于引导疑问从句〕"},"example":[{"en":"No one knows exactly what happened.","zh":"没人确切地知道发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814592.opus"}]},{"en":"It is not clear to what extent these views were shared.","zh":"不清楚有多少人认同这些观点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what to do/say/expect etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"They’re discussing what to do next.","zh":"他们正在讨论下一步怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"the thing which","zh":"…的东西[事情]"},"example":[{"en":"Show me what you bought.","zh":"给我看看你买的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814599.opus"}]},{"en":"I believe what he told me.","zh":"我相信他对我说的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516672.opus"}]},{"en":"I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.","zh":"我可以给你在这里找份工作，如果这就是你想要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814600.opus"}]},{"en":"What he did was morally wrong.","zh":"他的行为很缺德。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814601.opus"}]},{"en":"She gave him what money she had (=all the money she had, although she did not have much).","zh":"她把她仅有的钱全都给了他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814602.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[What](bold)  is not a relative pronoun and should not be used to begin a clause after a noun or pronoun. Use [that ](bold) instead. You say: There are so many things that can go wrong.  \nDon’t say: [There are so many things what can go wrong.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a statement to emphasize what you are going to say","zh":"…的是 …〔用在陈述句的开始，强调准备说的内容〕"},"example":[{"en":"What that kid needs is some love and affection.","zh":"那个孩子需要的是一些爱和关怀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516683.opus"}]},{"en":"What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.","zh":"我们要做的是给妈妈留一张便条，告诉她我们要很晚才回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516684.opus"}]},{"en":"What matters is the British people and British jobs.","zh":"重要的是英国的人民和英国的就业机会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814604.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to repeat something they have just said because you did not hear it properly","zh":"什么？〔因没有听清楚而要求对方重复所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Could you turn the music down a bit?’ ‘What?’","zh":"“你能不能把音乐调低一点？”“什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516691.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when you have heard someone calling to you and you are asking them what they want","zh":"什么事？〔因对方召唤而作出应答〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Elaine!’ ‘What?’ ‘Come on!’","zh":"“伊莱恩！”“什么事？”“快一点！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516695.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised or shocked by something that someone has just said","zh":"什么？〔对他人所说的话表示惊讶或震惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I think I’ve lost my passport.’ ‘What?’","zh":"“我想我护照丢了。”“什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516699.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize that you think something or someone is very good, very bad etc","zh":"多么，何等〔用在句子开头，强调某事或某人很好或很坏等〕"},"example":[{"en":"What a lovely day!","zh":"多好的天气啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814605.opus"}]},{"en":"What a horrible thing to do!","zh":"做这种事真可怕！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516707.opus"}]},{"en":"What nice people they are!","zh":"他们是多好的人啊！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814606.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to complete a name when they have only given you the first part of it","zh":"什么〔用于问清别人的全名〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Do you know his name?’ ‘It’s David.’ ‘David what?’","zh":"“你知道他的名字吗？”“戴维。”“戴维什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814611.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what about ...?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion","zh":"…怎么样〔用以提出建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"What about dinner at my place next week?","zh":"下周到我家吃饭怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814612.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"what about doing sth","example":[{"en":"What about going to a movie?","zh":"去看场电影如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516717.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [what of ...?](bold) (formal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a new subject into a conversation, or to mention something or someone else that also needs to be considered","zh":"…怎么样？〔用于在交谈中引入新话题，或提及也需要考虑的其他事或人〕"},"example":[{"en":"What about Patrick? What’s he doing nowadays?","zh":"帕特里克怎么样？他现在在干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516721.opus"}]},{"en":"What about me? Aren’t I coming too?","zh":"我呢？难道我不一起去吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814619.opus"}]},{"en":"So that’s the food – now what about the wine?","zh":"所以这些是吃的，那么酒呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516722.opus"}]},{"en":"And what of her other job? How is that progressing?","zh":"她的另一份工作呢？进展如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814620.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what (...) for?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask why someone does something","zh":"为什么？"},"example":[{"en":"‘She’s decided to work part-time.’ ‘What for?’","zh":"“她决定去做兼职。”“为什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516742.opus"}]},{"en":"What did you do that for?","zh":"你那样做是为了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814621.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask what purpose or use something has","zh":"〔某物〕有何用处？"},"example":[{"en":"What’s this gadget for?","zh":"这个小玩意儿是干什么用的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516746.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give yourself time to think before guessing a number or amount","zh":"嗯，哦〔猜测数目或数量前给自己时间考虑〕"},"example":[{"en":"You’re looking at, what, about £4,000 for a decent second-hand car.","zh":"买一辆像样的二手车，你得考虑花，嗯，大约4,000英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516751.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what’s his/her/its name"},{"variant":"(also: [what d'you call him/her/it](bold) [what's his/her face](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a person or thing whose name you cannot immediately remember","zh":"他/她/它叫什么来着〔用于谈论一时记不起名字的人或物时〕"},"example":[{"en":"The hospital have just got a, what d'you call it, er ... a scanner.","zh":"医院刚买了一台叫什么来着，嗯——扫描器。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516760.opus"}]},{"en":"Is what’s his name still working there?","zh":"那个谁还在那里工作吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814626.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"(and) what’s more"}],"definition":{"en":"used when adding information that emphasizes what you are saying","zh":"而且〔用于补充信息，强调自己所说的话〕"},"example":[{"en":"Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what’s more, it’s clean.","zh":"天然气是高效燃料，而且还清洁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516766.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what’s what"}],"definition":{"en":"the real facts about a situation that are important to know","zh":"事情的真相"},"example":[{"en":"She’s been working here long enough to know what’s what.","zh":"她已经在这里工作很长时间了，很了解情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516772.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what’s it to you?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone angrily that something does not concern them","zh":"这跟你有什么关系？"},"example":[{"en":"That’s right, I didn’t pass. What’s it to you, anyway?","zh":"没错，我是没及格，可这跟你又有什么关系？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814632.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How did he die?’ Suddenly Emily was angry. ‘What’s it to you?’","zh":"“他怎么死的？”埃米莉突然生气了。“那跟你有什么关系？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814633.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"... or what"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used at the end of a question to show that you are impatient with someone or something","zh":"还是(别的)什么〔用于疑问句的末尾表示不耐烦〕"},"example":[{"en":"Are you afraid of him, or what?","zh":"你是怕他还是什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516791.opus"}]},{"en":"Is that work going to be finished by Friday, or what?","zh":"那项工作是星期五完成还是怎么样？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516792.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after mentioning one or more possibilities to show that you are not certain about something","zh":"还是别的什么〔用于列举的一个或多个可能性之后，表示对某事不确定〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know whether it was an accident or on purpose or what.","zh":"我不知道这是意外还是人为所致，或是其他什么原因。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814637.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used after a description of someone or something to emphasize it","zh":"很，非常〔用于对某人或某物的描述后，表示强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"Nearby are the remains of a deserted village. Spooky or what?","zh":"附近有一处废弃村庄的遗址，特别可怕吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001745.opus"}]},{"en":"Is that madness or what?","zh":"是不是完全疯了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814641.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"so what?"},{"variant":"(also: [what of it?](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not care about something or think it is important","zh":"那有什么了不起？那又怎样？〔表示某人对某事无所谓或认为某事不重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Your room looks a real mess, Tracey.’ ‘So what?’","zh":"“你的房间真乱，特雷西。”“那又怎么样？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516798.opus"}]},{"en":"‘But, Paul, she’s so much older than you.’ ‘What of it?’","zh":"“可是，保罗，她年龄比你大那么多。”“那又怎样？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001746.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"you what?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to repeat something they have just said. It is more polite to say pardon","zh":"你说什么？〔用于让对方重复一遍所说的话，这种情况下说pardon较为礼貌〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘I want to tell you something.’ ‘You what? I can’t hear what you’re saying.’","zh":"“我想跟你说件事。”“你说什么？我听不到你说的话。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516805.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show that you are surprised","zh":"你说什么？〔表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘So I resigned.’ ‘You what?’","zh":"“所以我辞职了。”“你说什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516809.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what if ...?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to ask what you should do or what the result will be if something happens, especially something unpleasant","zh":"如果 …怎么办？如果 …将会怎样？"},"example":[{"en":"What if this plan of yours fails, what then?","zh":"如果你的这个计划失败了，那又该怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516820.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What if it rains tomorrow?’ ‘We’ll just have to postpone it.’","zh":"“要是明天下雨怎么办？”“我们就只好延期。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001747.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion","zh":"如果 …怎么样？〔用以提出建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"What if we moved the sofa over here? Would that look better?","zh":"我们把沙发挪到这边怎么样？那样看起来会好些吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516816.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"... and what have you"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the end of a list of things to mean other things of a similar kind","zh":"等等；诸如此类"},"example":[{"en":"The shelves were crammed with books, documents, and what have you.","zh":"架子上塞满了书、文件之类的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516826.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a list of reasons that have made something happen or made someone feel in a particular way","zh":"因为某事，由于某事〔用于列举各种理由〕"},"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t get to sleep, what with all the shooting and shouting.","zh":"枪声和叫喊声此起彼伏，她无法入睡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814655.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what’s with sb?"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask why a person or group of people is behaving strangely","zh":"某人怎么啦？〔用于询问某人或某些人为何行为古怪〕"},"example":[{"en":"What’s with you people?","zh":"你们这些人怎么啦？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516840.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what’s with sth?"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask the reason for something","zh":"…怎么回事？"},"example":[{"en":"What’s with all the sad faces?","zh":"一个个都苦着脸，怎么回事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814662.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"now what?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask what is going to happen next, what you should do etc","zh":"下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"what's not to like/love?"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something has no bad qualities or features","zh":"谁不喜欢？〔用于表示某物很好〕"},"example":[{"en":"What's not to like about this book?","zh":"谁不喜欢这本书呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040308.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65815,"headword":"whatever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɒtˈevə","audio_file":"bre_ld41whatever.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɑːtˈevər, wʌt-","audio_file":"ame_ld41whatever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"any or all of the things that are wanted, needed, or possible","zh":"任何 …的事物；什么 …都"},"example":[{"en":"Help yourself to whatever you want.","zh":"请随意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516900.opus"}]},{"en":"The children were allowed to do whatever they liked.","zh":"孩子们可以想干什么就干什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814142.opus"}]},{"en":"He’ll be ready to accept whatever help he can get.","zh":"他将愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814143.opus"}]},{"en":"I am willing to pay whatever price you ask.","zh":"你开什么价我都愿意付。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814144.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that it is not important what happens, what you do etc because it does not change the situation","zh":"无论什么，不管什么"},"example":[{"en":"Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.","zh":"无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516906.opus"}]},{"en":"The building must be saved, whatever the cost.","zh":"不论代价多大都要保护这座建筑物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516907.opus"}]},{"en":"If you are unable to attend the interview, for whatever reason, you should inform us immediately.","zh":"如果你不能参加面谈，不管什么原因，你应该立即通知我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814145.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"whatever you do"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that it is very important that they do a particular thing, or do not do it","zh":"无论如何"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t miss the train, whatever you do.","zh":"无论如何别误了火车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606296.opus"}]},{"en":"Whatever you do, slow down and take your time.","zh":"不管怎样，你要放慢速度，不要着急。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606297.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not know the exact meaning of something, or the exact name of someone or something","zh":"…什么来着〔用于表示不知道某人的姓名或某事物的确切名称或含义〕"},"example":[{"en":"The doctor says she’s got fibrositis, whatever that is.","zh":"医生说她得了纤维织炎什么的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606298.opus"}]},{"en":"Why don’t you invite Seb, or whatever he’s called, to supper?","zh":"你为什么不邀请那个叫塞博还是什么的人来吃晚饭？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516916.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"... or/and whatever (else)"}],"definition":{"en":"used after mentioning one or two things to mean other things of the same kind","zh":"任何类似的东西〔用于已经提及的一两个东西之后表示同类的其他东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"You could put an advert in some magazine, journal, newspaper, or whatever.","zh":"你可以在某个杂志、期刊、报纸什么的上面登个广告。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516922.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when asking a question to emphasize that you are surprised or slightly angry about something","zh":"究竟是什么〔用于疑问句中，强调对某事感到惊讶或有些生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whatever can he mean?","zh":"他究竟是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516931.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Did you know she’s dyed her hair orange?’ ‘[Whatever next?](bold)’","zh":"“你知不知道她把头发染成橙色了？”“她接下来还会干什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606300.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a reply to say that you do not care what is done or chosen, or that the exact details of something do not matter","zh":"什么都可以，随便什么都行"},"example":[{"en":"‘What flavour do you want? Strawberry, vanilla ...?’ ‘Whatever.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516940.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It was Monday, not Tuesday.’ ‘Whatever.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814151.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"whatever you say/think/want"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you agree with them or will do what they want, especially when you do not really agree or want to do it"},"example":[{"en":"‘How about camping, just for a change?’ ‘OK, whatever you want.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516946.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I think we’d better discuss this with your parents.’ ‘Whatever you think best.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65819,"headword":"whatever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_whatever_adv0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_whatever1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a negative statement","zh":"丝毫；任何〔用于强调否定句〕"},"synonym":["whatsoever"],"example":[{"en":"She has shown no interest whatever in anything scientific.","zh":"凡是与科学有关的她都没有表现出任何兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814153.opus"}]},{"en":"This is just a stupid argument that has nothing whatever to do with your job.","zh":"这只是一场无聊的争论，和你的工作没有任何关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000516956.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65826,"headword":"whatsoever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌwɒtsəʊˈevə","audio_file":"bre_whatsoever0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌwɑːtsoʊˈevər, ˌwʌt-","audio_file":"ame_laadwhatsoever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize a negative statement","zh":"丝毫；任何〔用于强调否定句〕"},"synonym":["whatever"],"example":[{"en":"He’s had no luck whatsoever.","zh":"他一点也不走运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517010.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65828,"headword":"wheat","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːt","audio_file":"bre_wheat0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːt","audio_file":"ame_wheat.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the grain that bread is made from, or the plant that it grows on","zh":"小麦"},"example":[{"en":"a field of wheat","zh":"一片麦地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606301.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"separate the wheat from the chaff"}],"definition":{"en":"to choose the good and useful things or people and get rid of the others","zh":"分清好坏，去芜存菁"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65835,"headword":"wheel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːl","audio_file":"bre_wheel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːl","audio_file":"ame_l2wheel.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[put your shoulder to the wheel](bold) at → [shoulder](->shoulder) 1 sense 8 [put a spoke in sb’s wheel](bold) at → [spoke](->spoke) 2 sense 2 [reinvent the wheel](bold) at → [reinvent](->reinvent) sense 3"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the front wheel"}],"example":[{"en":"Turn your front wheels in the direction of the skid."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the back/rear wheel"}],"example":[{"en":"The rear wheels of the bus got stuck in a creek."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wheel turns/goes around"}],"example":[{"en":"The wheels went slowly around."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wheel spins"},{"word":"(=turns around quickly, when the vehicle is not going along)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rear wheels spun in the sand."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the spokes of a wheel"},{"word":"(=the thin metal bars that connect the outer ring of a wheel to the centre, especially on a bicycle wheel)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"on a vehicle"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the round things under a car, bus, bicycle etc that turns when it moves","zh":"车轮"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[front/rear/back wheels](bold)","example":[{"en":"The car slid sideways, its rear [wheels spinning](bold).","zh":"汽车向一侧打滑，后轮猛转。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606308.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [four-wheel drive](->four-wheel drive)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"for controlling a vehicle"},{"grammar":"usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the round piece of equipment that you turn to make a car, ship etc move in a particular direction","zh":"〔汽车等的〕方向盘，驾驶盘；〔轮船的〕舵轮盘"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at/behind the wheel (=driving a car)","example":[{"en":"The driver must have [fallen asleep at the wheel](bold).","zh":"司机一定是在开车时睡着了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606323.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Shall I [take the wheel](bold)(=drive instead of someone else)?","zh":"我来开车好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606324.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [steering wheel](->steering wheel)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in a machine"}],"definition":{"en":"a flat round part in a machine that turns round when the machine operates","zh":"机轮"},"example":[{"en":"a gear wheel","zh":"齿轮","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517103.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the wheels of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which a complicated organization, system etc works","zh":"〔复杂的机构、体系等的〕运作方式"},"example":[{"en":"We hope that the next government will do more to keep [the wheels of industry](bold) turning (=help it to work smoothly and easily).","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606332.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[oil/grease the wheels (of sth)](bold)(=help something to work more smoothly and easily)","example":[{"en":"The money people spend at Christmas oils the wheels of the economy.","zh":"人们在圣诞节所花的钱推动经济发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606341.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the wheel of fortune/life/time etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which things change in life, or in which the same things seem to happen again after a period of time","zh":"命运之轮/生命之轮/时间的车轮等"},"example":[{"en":"We are powerless to stop the wheel of history.","zh":"我们无力阻挡历史的车轮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606347.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"(set of) wheels"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a car","zh":"汽车"},"example":[{"en":"Do you like my new wheels?","zh":"你喜欢我的新车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517131.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"wheels within wheels"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a situation is complicated and difficult to understand because it involves processes and decisions that you know nothing about","zh":"错综复杂的情况，复杂的形势"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"set the wheels in motion/set the wheels turning"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a particular process start","zh":"让〔某过程〕启动"},"example":[{"en":"It only took one phone call to set the wheels in motion.","zh":"一个电话就能促成此事运作起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606353.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the wheels come off sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something suddenly stops being successful","zh":"〔某事〕掉链子〔顺风顺水的事情突然受挫〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why did the wheels come off his campaign?","zh":"他的选战怎么掉链子了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd06_009.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"a/the big wheel"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an important person","zh":"大人物，要人"},"example":[{"en":"He became a big wheel in the East India Company.","zh":"他成了东印度公司的要人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822648.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65843,"headword":"wheel","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wheel_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2wheel.opus"}],"phrases":["wheel in/out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [push](->push) 1","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to push something that has wheels somewhere","zh":"推动〔带轮子的东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kate wheeled her bike into the garage.","zh":"凯特把她的自行车推进车库。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606365.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to move someone or something that is in or on something that has wheels","zh":"用轮椅[手推车等]推动〔某人或某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Two nurses were wheeling him into the operating theatre.","zh":"两名护士正把他推进手术室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606366.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if birds or planes wheel, they fly around in circles","zh":"〔鸟或飞机〕盘旋"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn around suddenly","zh":"突然转身"},"example":[{"usage_group":"around","example":[{"en":"She wheeled around and started yelling at us.","zh":"她突然转身，冲着我们嚷嚷起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606369.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wheel and deal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a lot of complicated and sometimes dishonest deals, especially in politics or business","zh":"〔尤指在政治或商业上〕投机取巧，玩弄手段"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65848,"headword":"wheelchair","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwiːltʃeə","audio_file":"bre_wheelchair0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-tʃer","audio_file":"ame_wheelchair.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a chair with wheels, used by people who cannot walk","zh":"轮椅"},"image":{"image_file":"wheelchair.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a wheelchair","example":[{"en":"He’ll be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life.","zh":"他的余生都将在轮椅上度过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606391.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Lynn has been [confined to a wheelchair](bold)(=has had to use a wheelchair) for the last year.","zh":"过去一年中林恩都被困在轮椅上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001822651.opus"}]},{"en":"special parking for [wheelchair users](bold)","zh":"坐轮椅人士的专用停车位","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001606396.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65864,"headword":"when","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wen","audio_file":"bre_ld41when.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wen","audio_file":"ame_when1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the present tense with [when](bold) : What are you planning to do when you leave college?"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use ‘will’ in the clause after [when](bold) . \nDon’t say: [What are you planning to do when you will leave college?](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You can also use the present perfect tense with [when](bold) : What are you planning to do when your course has finished?"}},{"definition":{"en":"When talking about the past, you can use the past perfect tense with [when](bold) : When the rain had stopped, they went outside."}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"when"}],"definition":{"en":"at or during the time that something happens"},"example":[{"en":"Call me when you get home."},{"en":"When I got here, the place was empty."}]},{"label":[{"word":"while"}],"definition":{"en":"during the time that something is happening – used to emphasize that something is continuing"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll make the salad while you set the table."},{"en":"While we were on holiday, our house was burgled."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whenever"}],"definition":{"en":"used in order to emphasize that something always happens when another thing happens"},"example":[{"en":"He visits his mother whenever he can."},{"en":"You can come and talk to me whenever you have a problem."}]},{"label":[{"word":"by the time"}],"definition":{"en":"used in order to say that one thing has or will have already happened when something else happens"},"example":[{"en":"By the time a child is five, he will have watched hundreds of hours of television."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [conjunction](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"at what time","zh":"什么时候"},"example":[{"en":"When are we leaving?","zh":"我们什么时候走？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814160.opus"}]},{"en":"When did you first meet Dr Darnall?","zh":"你是什么时候认识达纳尔博士的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814161.opus"}]},{"en":"When will the work be finished?","zh":"这项工作什么时候完成？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814162.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t know when I’ll see her again.","zh":"我不知道何时才能再见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814163.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"when to do sth","example":[{"en":"I’ll tell you when to stop.","zh":"我会告诉你什么时候停下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814166.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at or during the time that something happens","zh":"当〔某事发生〕时"},"example":[{"en":"Leonard was nine when his father died.","zh":"父亲去世时伦纳德九岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636880.opus"}]},{"en":"When the family came here from Russia, they were penniless.","zh":"那家人从俄罗斯迁来这里的时候身无分文。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636881.opus"}]},{"en":"When he was in the air force he flew Tornado jets.","zh":"他在空军服役时驾驶“狂风”战斗机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636882.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"after or as soon as something happens","zh":"在〔某事发生〕后；一 …就 …"},"example":[{"en":"When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.","zh":"吃完饭，雷切尔洗了碗并泡了咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636885.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ll phone you again when I get home.","zh":"我到家后会再给你打电话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814167.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to mention a type of event or situation when talking about what happens on occasions of that type","zh":"每当，每次"},"example":[{"en":"When lead is added to petrol, it improves the car’s performance.","zh":"汽油中加铅可以提高汽车的性能。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814170.opus"}]},{"en":"When mixed with water the powder forms a smooth paste.","zh":"这种粉末和水混合以后会成为均匀的糊状。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814171.opus"}]},{"en":"He always wears glasses except when playing football.","zh":"除了踢足球的时候，他一直戴着眼镜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814172.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to show which particular time or occasion you are talking about","zh":"…的时候〔用于表示某一具体时刻或场合〕"},"example":[{"en":"The best moment was when he scored the winning goal.","zh":"最精彩的一刻是他射入制胜球的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814175.opus"}]},{"en":"There are times when I hate him.","zh":"我也有恨他的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814176.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the day/time/afternoon etc when](bold)","example":[{"en":"She remembered the day when Paula had first arrived.","zh":"她想起了葆拉刚来的那一天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814179.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"by/since when"}],"definition":{"en":"before or since which time","zh":"在 …之前/自从 …"},"example":[{"en":"The baby is due in May, by when the new house should be finished.","zh":"宝宝的预产期在五月，那时新房子也应该完工了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814183.opus"}]},{"en":"That was written in 1946, since when the education system has undergone great changes.","zh":"那是1946年写的，自那以后教育体制经历了巨大的变革。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814184.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"since when ...?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are very surprised or angry","zh":"从何时起 …？〔表示非常惊讶或愤怒〕"},"example":[{"en":"Since when have you been interested in my feelings?","zh":"你从什么时候起开始关心我的感受了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814189.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"even though something is true","zh":"虽然；尽管"},"example":[{"en":"Why does she steal things when she could easily afford to buy them?","zh":"她完全买得起，为什么还要偷东西呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636889.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a fact or statement that makes something seem surprising","zh":"既然；在 …情况下；如果"},"example":[{"en":"When you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.","zh":"如果你考虑到这家航空公司去年运送了8,000万名乘客，那么这个事故率其实是非常低的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636892.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65868,"headword":"whenever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wenˈevə","audio_file":"bre_ld41whenever.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈevər","audio_file":"ame_ld41whenever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"every time that a particular thing happens","zh":"每当"},"example":[{"en":"Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong.","zh":"每每有什么事情出现问题，拉里总是责怪我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517521.opus"}]},{"en":"Whenever I hear that tune, it makes me think of you.","zh":"每当听到那曲子，我就会想起你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814195.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"at any time","zh":"任何时候"},"example":[{"en":"Come and visit me whenever you want.","zh":"你随便什么时候想来看我就来吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636750.opus"}]},{"en":"a policy of using recycled paper [whenever possible](bold)","zh":"尽可能使用再生纸的政策","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517522.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a reply to say that it does not matter what time something happens","zh":"什么时间都行"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll call you tomorrow or the day after.’ ‘Okay. Whenever.’","zh":"“我明天或后天打电话给你。”“好，什么时候都行。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517532.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65869,"headword":"where","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weə","audio_file":"bre_ld41where.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wer","audio_file":"ame_ld41where.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [conjunction](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in or to which place","zh":"在哪里；往哪里"},"example":[{"en":"Where are you going?","zh":"你要去哪儿？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517545.opus"}]},{"en":"Where do they live?","zh":"他们住在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814198.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know where my glasses are?","zh":"你知道我的眼镜在哪儿吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517546.opus"}]},{"en":"Where would you like to sit?","zh":"你想坐在哪里？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517547.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"where (...) to/from","example":[{"en":"Where have you come from?","zh":"你从哪里来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814201.opus"}]},{"en":"‘We’re going on a long journey.’ ‘Where to?’","zh":"“我们即将远行。”“去哪里？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814202.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"where to do sth","example":[{"en":"They’re easy to find, if you know where to look.","zh":"如果你知道去哪里找，就很容易找到他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814205.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[where on earth/in the world etc](bold)(=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)","example":[{"en":"Where on earth have you been all this time?","zh":"你这段时间究竟去哪里了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular place","zh":"在某个地方"},"example":[{"en":"She was standing exactly where you are standing now.","zh":"她就站在你现在所站的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814213.opus"}]},{"en":"Stay where you are.","zh":"待在原地别动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814214.opus"}]},{"en":"This is the place where I hid the key.","zh":"这是我藏钥匙的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814215.opus"}]},{"en":"In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived.","zh":"1963年我们搬到波士顿，我祖父母就住在那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814216.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular stage in a process, conversation, story etc","zh":"在 …的特定阶段"},"example":[{"en":"The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.","zh":"治疗将一直持续到病人可以正常并安全行走的时候。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814220.opus"}]},{"en":"You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.","zh":"你说人人都应该是平等的，这一点我不能苟同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814221.opus"}]},{"en":"Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John.","zh":"好了，我们说到哪里了？噢，对了，我们正在说约翰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814222.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about the origin of something or someone","zh":"哪里〔指某物的来源或某人的来历〕"},"example":[{"en":"Where does the word ‘super’ come from?","zh":"super这个单词是从哪里来的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814227.opus"}]},{"en":"Where does this man get the money to keep two houses?","zh":"这个男人哪来那么多钱，能有两幢房子？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814228.opus"}]},{"en":"I wonder where he gets these strange ideas.","zh":"我不知道他这些奇怪的念头是从哪里来的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814229.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"used to say that one person, thing, opinion etc is different from another","zh":"〔表示某人、某物、某观点等与众不同〕"},"example":[{"en":"Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.","zh":"别人或许这样就满足了，可道森却有更大的雄心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814233.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"in or to any place","zh":"在[往]任何地方"},"synonym":["wherever"],"example":[{"en":"You can sit where you like.","zh":"你可以随便坐哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814239.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re free to go where you please.","zh":"你高兴去哪里就去哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814240.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65870,"headword":"whereabouts","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌweərəˈbaʊts◂","audio_file":"bre_whereabouts_ad0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwerəbaʊts","audio_file":"ame_l3whereabouts.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to ask in what general area something or someone is","zh":"在哪里，在哪一带〔用于询问大概地点〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whereabouts do you live?","zh":"你住在哪一带？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517576.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65871,"headword":"whereabouts","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweərəbaʊts","audio_file":"bre_whereabouts_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwer-","audio_file":"ame_l3whereabouts2.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the place or area where someone or something is","zh":"〔某人或某物的〕去向，行踪"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [place](->place) 1","example":[{"en":"He showed great reluctance to reveal his whereabouts.","zh":"他极不愿意说出他的行踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517590.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The police want to know the whereabouts of his brother.","zh":"警方想知道他弟弟的下落。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517593.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65872,"headword":"whereas","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weərˈæz","audio_file":"bre_whereas0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wer-","audio_file":"ame_whereas.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that although something is true of one thing, it is not true of another","zh":"但是，却；尽管"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [but](->but) 1","example":[{"en":"The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.","zh":"旧系统相当复杂，而新系统却很简单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814241.opus"}]},{"en":"Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools.","zh":"这个城市花了超十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆，但是却忽略了对学校的建设。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814242.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"law"}],"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of an official document to mean ‘because of a particular fact’","zh":"鉴于〔用于文件的开头〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65873,"headword":"whereby","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weəˈbaɪ","audio_file":"bre_whereby0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wer-","audio_file":"ame_whereby.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"by means of which or according to which","zh":"由此；借以"},"example":[{"en":"a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU","zh":"允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517639.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65881,"headword":"wherever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"weərˈevə","audio_file":"bre_wherever0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"werˈevər","audio_file":"ame_wherever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to or at any place, position, or situation","zh":"无论去哪里；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下"},"example":[{"en":"Children will play wherever they happen to be.","zh":"小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517746.opus"}]},{"en":"Sit wherever you like.","zh":"随便坐吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517747.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[... or wherever](bold)(=used to emphasize that you are talking about any place and not a specific place)","example":[{"en":"Dublin people dress more individually than people in London or wherever.","zh":"都柏林人比伦敦或任何其他地方的人都穿得有个性。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517751.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in all places that","zh":"在任何地方"},"example":[{"en":"She is shadowed by detectives wherever she goes.","zh":"她走到哪里都有警探跟踪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636764.opus"}]},{"en":"I feel I ought to be nice to them [wherever possible](bold)(=at all times when it is possible).","zh":"我觉得自己应该尽可能对他们好一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517756.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used at the beginning of a question to show surprise","zh":"究竟在哪儿〔用在疑问句句首，表示惊讶〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Wherever did she find that?’ Daisy wondered.","zh":"“她究竟是在哪儿弄到那东西的呢？”黛西自忖道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517760.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wherever that is/may be"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not know where a place or town is or have never heard of it","zh":"不知道是个什么地方〔表示不知道某个地方或城镇在哪里或从没有听说过〕"},"example":[{"en":"She wants to move to Far Flatley, wherever that is.","zh":"她想搬到法芙莱特里去，不知道是个什么地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517765.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65887,"headword":"whether","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈweðə","audio_file":"bre_whether0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_weather1.opus"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ Do not confuse with the noun [weather](bold) (=conditions outside such as rain, snow, sun, wind etc)."}}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about a choice you have to make or about something that is not certain","zh":"是否〔用于表示选择或对某事不确定〕"},"example":[{"en":"Maurice asked me whether I needed any help.","zh":"莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814243.opus"}]},{"en":"There were times when I wondered [whether or not](bold) we would get there.","zh":"有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636778.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"whether to do sth","example":[{"en":"She was uncertain [whether](bold) to stay [or](bold) leave.","zh":"她拿不定主意是该留下还是离开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814246.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t know [whether](bold) to believe him [or not](bold).","zh":"我不知道该不该相信他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517805.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The question arose [as to whether](bold) this behaviour was unlawful.","zh":"问题出现了：这种行为是否不合法？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814252.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that something definitely will or will not happen whatever the situation is","zh":"不管，不论〔用于表示无论出现什么情况，某事肯定发生或不发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"It seemed to me that she was in trouble whether Mahoney lived or died.","zh":"依我看，不管马奥尼是活着还是死了，她都有麻烦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517813.opus"}]},{"en":"Look, Kate, I’m calling the doctor, [whether](bold) you like it [or not](bold).","zh":"喂，凯特，我要打电话叫医生来，不管你愿不愿意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517816.opus"}]},{"en":"Poor farmers, whether owners or tenants, will be worst affected.","zh":"可怜的农民，不管是自有农户还是佃户，都将是受影响最大的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814256.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65891,"headword":"which","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_ld41which.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_ld41which.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about one or more members of a group of people or things, when you are uncertain about it or about them","zh":"哪一个；哪些"},"example":[{"en":"Which book are you looking for?","zh":"你在找哪本书？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517915.opus"}]},{"en":"Which are the most important crops?","zh":"哪些农作物是最重要的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821655.opus"}]},{"en":"Miranda was sure it was one of them, but was not sure which.","zh":"米兰达确定此人是他们其中的一个，但不能肯定是哪一个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517917.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I don’t know which of us was the more scared.","zh":"我不知道我们之中谁更恐慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821658.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used after a noun to show what thing or things you mean","zh":"…的那个， …的那些〔用于指明事物〕"},"example":[{"en":"Did you see the letter which came today?","zh":"你看到今天来的那封信了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517921.opus"}]},{"en":"Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described.","zh":"他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517922.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used, after a comma in writing, to add more information about the thing, situation, or event you have just mentioned","zh":"〔在书面语中用于逗号之后，补充说明前面刚提及的事物、情况或事件〕"},"example":[{"en":"The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.","zh":"这房子建于1856年，以巨大的大理石楼梯闻名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821663.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the boys kept laughing, which annoyed Jane intensely.","zh":"其中一个男孩不停地笑，这大大地惹恼了简。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821664.opus"}]},{"en":"He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.","zh":"他在当地的语法学校接受教育，接着又上了剑桥大学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517931.opus"}]},{"en":"She may have missed the train, [in which case](bold)(=if this has happened) she won’t arrive for another hour.","zh":"她可能没赶上火车，若是如此，她还要过一个小时才能到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821665.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"don’t know/can’t tell etc which is which"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do not know which is which, you cannot see the difference between two very similar people or things","zh":"不知道/分不清哪个是哪个"},"example":[{"en":"The twins are so alike I can never tell which is which.","zh":"这对双胞胎长得如此相像，我怎么也分不清哪个是哪个。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517940.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65894,"headword":"whichever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪtʃˈevə","audio_file":"bre_ld41whichever.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈevər","audio_file":"ame_ld41whichever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that it does not matter which thing or person is chosen because the result will be the same","zh":"无论哪个；无论哪些"},"example":[{"en":"It will be a difficult operation, whichever method you choose.","zh":"不管你选择哪种方法，手术都会很复杂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517979.opus"}]},{"en":"Whichever way you look at it, things are pretty bad.","zh":"不管你怎么看，情况都相当糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636787.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to the member of a group of people or things that does something, is wanted, is possible etc","zh":"…的那个人[物]"},"example":[{"en":"Whichever player scores the highest number of points will be the winner.","zh":"得分最高的一方获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821671.opus"}]},{"en":"You can either have the double room or the family room, whichever you want.","zh":"你们可以住大床房或家庭房，随你们喜欢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821672.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Do you want tea or coffee?’ ‘I don’t mind – [whichever one](bold) you’re making.’","zh":"“你要喝茶还是咖啡？”“我无所谓，你弄什么我喝什么。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000517984.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65899,"headword":"while","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪl","audio_file":"bre_while_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪl","audio_file":"ame_while1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"while"}],"definition":{"en":"during the time that you are doing something, or something is happening"},"example":[{"en":"I bought a magazine while I was waiting for the train."},{"en":"While we were on holiday, my bag was stolen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"meanwhile"}],"definition":{"en":"at the same time as something else is happening"},"example":[{"en":"They’re still working on our bedroom. Meanwhile, we’re sleeping downstairs."},{"en":"The Russians, meanwhile, declared war on August 8."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in the meantime"}],"definition":{"en":"during the period of time between now and a future event, or between two events in the past"},"example":[{"en":"More aid is expected soon, but in the meantime these people are going hungry."},{"en":"My new job hadn’t started, so in the meantime I tried to write a book."}]},{"label":[{"word":"whilst"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"while. [Whilst](bold) sounds a little more formal than [while](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"One American plane was forced to land whilst flying over North Korea."},{"en":"Whilst all this was going on, the performers were getting ready for the show."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"during the time that something is happening","zh":"当 …时，在 …时"},"example":[{"en":"They arrived while we were having dinner.","zh":"他们来时我们正在吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814257.opus"}]},{"en":"While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.","zh":"她睡着的时候，小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518043.opus"}]},{"en":"She met Andy while working on a production of ‘Carmen’.","zh":"排练《卡门》时，她认识了安迪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518048.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"all the time that something is happening","zh":"在 …的过程中"},"example":[{"en":"Would you look after the children while I do the shopping?","zh":"我买东西时你能不能照看一下孩子们？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814262.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use the present tense, not ‘will’, with [while](bold)  when you are talking about the future: I hope to visit the British Museum while I am in London.  \nDon’t say [I hope to visit the British Museum while I will be in London.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the difference between two situations, activities etc","zh":"却；但是；而〔用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [but](->but) 1","example":[{"en":"Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.","zh":"北方的学校设施往往要好一些，而南方的学校则相对差一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518052.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"in spite of the fact that","zh":"虽然，尽管"},"synonym":["although"],"example":[{"en":"While never a big eater, he did snack a lot.","zh":"他虽然胃口从来都不大，但零食确实是吃得很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518056.opus"}]},{"en":"While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.","zh":"虽然没有确凿的证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814263.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"while I’m/you’re etc at/about it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to suggest that someone should do something at the same time that they do something else","zh":"在做某事的同时〔做另一件事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Print out what you’ve written, and while you’re at it make a copy for me.","zh":"把你写的东西打印出来，同时给我也印一份。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814269.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65901,"headword":"while","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_while_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_while1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[(every) once in a while](bold) at → [once](->once) 1 sense 8 [be worth sb’s while (to do/doing sth)](bold) at → [worth](->worth) 1 sense 5 [make it worth sb’s while](bold) at → [worth](->worth) 1 sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"a while"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time, especially a short one","zh":"一段时间〔尤指较短的时间〕"},"example":[{"en":"It [takes a while](bold) to recover from the operation.","zh":"手术后需要一段时间恢复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814270.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a while","example":[{"en":"Mr Thomas will be with you in a while.","zh":"托马斯先生过一会儿会来见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814273.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for a while","example":[{"en":"At last, he could relax for a while.","zh":"他终于可以放松一下了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814276.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a little/short while](bold)","example":[{"en":"Wait a little while before deciding.","zh":"先稍等片刻再作决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518071.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We talked for [quite a while](bold)(=a fairly long time) on the phone.","zh":"我们在电话里交谈了很长时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636801.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"all the while"}],"definition":{"en":"all the time that something is happening","zh":"一直，始终"},"example":[{"en":"He examined her thoroughly, talking softly all the while.","zh":"他给她作了彻底的检查，同时始终柔声细语地跟她交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636808.opus"}]},{"en":"She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock.","zh":"她继续工作，同时一直留神注意着时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814277.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65904,"headword":"while","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_while_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_while1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"while away the hours/evening/days etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time in a pleasant and lazy way","zh":"消磨时间/夜晚/日子等"},"example":[{"en":"The evenings were whiled away in endless games of cards.","zh":"晚上的时光都是在没完没了的牌局中消磨过去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518104.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65907,"headword":"whilst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪlst","audio_file":"bre_whilst0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪlst","audio_file":"ame_ld41whilst.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold) ([BrE](special)) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"while","zh":"当 …时；在 …的过程中；虽然，尽管"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [while](->while) 1"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65915,"headword":"whip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪp","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewhip.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪp","audio_file":"ame_whip1.opus"}],"phrases":["whip through","whip up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [whipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [whipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to hit someone or something with a whip","zh":"鞭打，抽"},"example":[{"en":"He whipped the horse into a canter.","zh":"他抽了一鞭子，马儿就小跑起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636849.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly and violently, or to make something do this","zh":"(使)迅速[猛地]移动"},"example":[{"en":"The wind whipped her hair into her eyes.","zh":"风把她的头发吹进了眼睛里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636850.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"across/around/past etc","example":[{"en":"Rain whipped across the window pane.","zh":"雨点打在窗玻璃上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518352.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"whip sth about/around","example":[{"en":"The branches were being whipped about in the storm.","zh":"树枝在暴风雨中被吹得左右摇晃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518355.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"round/around","example":[{"en":"He whipped round to face them.","zh":"他猛地转过身来面对他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move or remove something with a quick sudden movement","zh":"突然移动[挪开]〔某物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"whip sth off/out/back etc","example":[{"en":"Annie whipped off her apron and put it into the drawer.","zh":"安妮迅速解开围裙，放进抽屉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518367.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He whipped back the sheets.","zh":"他猛地掀开被单。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636855.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to mix cream or the clear part of an egg very hard until it becomes stiff","zh":"搅打〔奶油或蛋清使成糊状〕"},"related":["beat","whisk"],"example":[{"en":"Whip the cream until thick.","zh":"把奶油打到变稠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636856.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to steal something","zh":"偷走"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65918,"headword":"whip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewhip.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_whip1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[crack the whip](bold) at → [crack](->crack) 1 sense 15 [give sb a fair crack of the whip](bold) at → [fair](->fair) 1 sense 9"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a long thin piece of rope or leather with a handle, that you hit animals with to make them move or that you hit someone with to punish them","zh":"鞭子"},"image":{"image_file":"whip.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The coachman [cracked](bold) his [whip](bold) and the carriage lurched forward.","zh":"马车夫甩了一记响鞭，马车猛然向前冲去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a member of the US Congress or the British Parliament who is responsible for making sure that the members of their party attend and vote","zh":"〔美国国会或英国议会中负责督导本党议员出席会议及投票的〕党鞭；组织秘书；政党的纪律委员"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a written order sent to members of the British Parliament telling them when and how to vote","zh":"〔送交英国议会议员的有关投票事宜的〕书面通知"},"example":[{"en":"→ [three-line whip](->three-line whip)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a sweet dish made from the white part of eggs and chocolate or fruit, beaten together to make a smooth light mixture","zh":"蛋奶甜点〔用蛋清加巧克力或水果搅打而成的糊状甜点〕"},"example":[{"en":"pineapple whip","zh":"菠萝蛋奶甜点","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001636842.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have the whip hand"}],"definition":{"en":"to have power and control over someone","zh":"执掌大权；占主导地位"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65943,"headword":"whisk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪsk","audio_file":"bre_whisk_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪsk","audio_file":"ame_whisk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to mix liquid, eggs etc very quickly so that air is mixed in, using a fork or a whisk","zh":"搅打"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [mix](->mix) 1"},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to take someone or something quickly away from a place","zh":"将〔某人或某物〕急忙送离〔某地〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"whisk sb/sth away/off","example":[{"en":"The waitress whisked our coffee cups away before we’d had a chance to finish.","zh":"我们还没来得及喝完，女招待就收走了咖啡杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657111.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65944,"headword":"whisk","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_whisk_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_whisk1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small kitchen tool made of curved pieces of wire, used for mixing air into eggs, cream etc","zh":"〔搅打鸡蛋、奶油等的〕搅拌器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65946,"headword":"whisker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪskə","audio_file":"bre_whisker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_whisker.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the long stiff hairs that grow near the mouth of a cat, mouse etc","zh":"〔猫、老鼠等嘴边的〕须"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the hairs that grow on a man’s face","zh":"〔男人的〕连鬓胡子，颊须，髯"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"win/lose by a whisker"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to win or lose by a very small amount","zh":"以微弱之差获胜/落败"},"example":[{"en":"Schmidt finished second, losing by a whisker in the final event.","zh":"施密特在最后的项目中以微弱差距落败，屈居第二。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657117.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"come within a whisker of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to almost succeed or fail at doing something","zh":"险些(做)某事"},"example":[{"en":"Doctors say he came within a whisker of dying on the operating table.","zh":"医生们说他险些死在手术台上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657122.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65949,"headword":"whisky","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪski","audio_file":"bre_whisky0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪski","audio_file":"ame_amelasdewhisky.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"([BrE](special)) [whiskey](bold) ([especially AmE](bold))  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) whiskies or [plural](italic) whiskeys","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a strong alcoholic drink made from grain, or a glass of this","zh":"威士忌酒；一杯威士忌酒"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65950,"headword":"whisper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪspə","audio_file":"bre_whisper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_whisper1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak or say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice","zh":"悄声说；低语；耳语"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [say](->say) 1","example":[{"en":"You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us.","zh":"你不必轻声轻语，没人听得到我们说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657129.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"What are you two whispering about over there?","zh":"你们两人在那边嘀咕什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518843.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"whisper sth to sb","example":[{"en":"James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.","zh":"詹姆斯俯身跟迈克尔低声说了些什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518846.opus"}]}]},{"en":"‘I’ve missed you,’ he [whispered in](bold) her [ear](bold).","zh":"“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657130.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say or suggest something privately or secretly","zh":"私下说，传说〔某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"whisper that","example":[{"en":"Staff were whispering that the company was about to go out of business.","zh":"员工私下在传，说公司要倒闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657138.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65951,"headword":"whisper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_whisper_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_whisper1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a hoarse whisper"}],"example":[{"en":"Her voice came out as a hoarse whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loud whisper"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Where are you going?’ I said in a loud whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low/soft whisper"}],"example":[{"en":"When he spoke, it was in a low whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stage whisper"},{"word":"(=a loud whisper that you intend everyone to hear)"}],"example":[{"en":"'What’s going on?' Rory said, in a stage whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hushed whisper"}],"example":[{"en":"They spoke in the hushed whispers of churchgoers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an urgent whisper"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Daddy!’ he said in an urgent whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fierce whisper"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Let me go!’ she said in a fierce whisper."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a conspiratorial whisper"},{"word":"(=used when you share a secret with someone)"}],"example":[{"en":"‘Does she suspect anything?’ said Ruth in a conspiratorial whisper."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"speak/talk in whispers"}],"example":[{"en":"They spoke in quick, urgent whispers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barely/hardly/scarcely above a whisper"},{"word":"(=only a little louder than a whisper)"}],"example":[{"en":"'Not me', he said, in a voice barely above a whisper."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a very quiet voice you make using your breath and no sound","zh":"低语；耳语"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in a whisper","example":[{"en":"‘Where are we going?’ he asked in a whisper.","zh":"“我们去哪里？”他低声问道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518863.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of news or information that has not been officially announced and may or may not be true","zh":"传闻，谣言"},"synonym":["rumour"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"The first whisper of the redundancies came from the newspapers.","zh":"最早的裁员传闻来自报纸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518868.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"that","example":[{"en":"There are whispers that the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week.","zh":"有传言说上周有人看见这位演员住进了医院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657142.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a whisper of sth"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"a low soft sound made by something such as the wind","zh":"…的沙沙声[飒飒声]〔如风声〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65955,"headword":"whistle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪsəl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewhistle.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪsəl","audio_file":"ame_whistle1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"high sound"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips","zh":"吹口哨；用口哨吹奏(曲调)"},"example":[{"en":"Adam whistled happily on his way to work.","zh":"亚当在上班路上愉快地吹着口哨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518926.opus"}]},{"en":"I heard this song on the radio and I’ve been whistling it all day.","zh":"我在收音机里听到这首歌，就吹了一整天这个调子的口哨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518929.opus"}]},{"en":"He [whistled](bold) a [tune](bold) as he strolled down the corridor.","zh":"他口里吹着一首曲子沿着走廊缓步走去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820746.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"whistle to sb (=whistle to get someone’s attention)","example":[{"en":"Dad whistled to us to come home for dinner.","zh":"爸爸吹口哨叫我们回家吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657150.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"whistle at sb (=whistle to let someone know that you think they are attractive)","example":[{"en":"Men are always whistling at Heidi on the street.","zh":"街上总有男人对海迪吹口哨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657154.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"use a whistle"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a high sound by blowing into a whistle","zh":"吹哨子"},"example":[{"en":"The referee whistled and the game began.","zh":"裁判哨声一响，比赛开始了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518940.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"go/move fast"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move quickly, making a whistling sound","zh":"呼啸着行进"},"example":[{"en":"Bullets and shells were whistling overhead.","zh":"子弹和炮弹在头顶呼啸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000518947.opus"}]},{"en":"They listened to the [wind whistling](bold) through the trees.","zh":"他们听着风在树林间呼啸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820756.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"steam train/kettle"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a steam train or kettle whistles, it makes a high sound when air or steam is forced through a small hole","zh":"鸣叫，发出啸叫声"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"bird"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird whistles, it makes a high musical sound","zh":"〔鸟〕鸣啭"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be whistling in the dark"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be trying to show that you are brave when you are afraid, or that you know about something when you do not","zh":"故作镇定，虚张声势；不懂乱说"},"example":[{"en":"Does he know what he’s talking about or is he just whistling in the dark?","zh":"他知道自己在说什么吗？还是只是在吹牛皮？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657159.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sb can whistle for sth"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that there is no chance of them getting what they have asked for","zh":"某人在空指望某物；某人一定得不到某物"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65958,"headword":"whistle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewhistle.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_whistle1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[blow the whistle on sth](bold) at → [blow](->blow) 1 sense 17 [clean as a whistle](bold) at → [clean](->clean) 1 sense 1 → [penny whistle](->penny whistle) → [wolf whistle](->wolf whistle)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a small object that produces a high whistling sound when you blow into it","zh":"哨子"},"image":{"image_file":"whistle.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"The lifeguard [blew](bold) his [whistle](bold).","zh":"救生员吹响哨子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657163.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a high sound made by blowing a whistle, by blowing air out through your lips, or when air or steam is forced through a small opening","zh":"口哨声；哨子声；汽笛声"},"example":[{"en":"Larsson scored just minutes before the final whistle.","zh":"拉尔森就在终场哨声响起前几分钟进球得分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657167.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[low/shrill/high-pitched etc whistle](bold)","example":[{"en":"Sanders [gave a](bold) low [whistle](bold) when he saw the contents of the box.","zh":"桑德斯看到盒子里的东西时轻轻地吹了一声口哨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820764.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a piece of equipment on a train or boat that makes a high noise when air is forced through it","zh":"汽笛"}},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"the sound of something moving quickly through the air","zh":"呼啸声"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"We could hear the whistle of the jets as they passed overhead.","zh":"我们听到喷气机从头顶飞过时的呼啸声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657173.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65967,"headword":"white","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪt","audio_file":"bre_white_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪt","audio_file":"ame_white1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[whiteness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"}],"definition":{"en":"having the colour of milk, salt, or snow","zh":"白的，白色的；雪白的"},"example":[{"en":"a white dress","zh":"白色连衣裙","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000519108.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[pure/snow white](bold)(=completely white)","example":[{"en":"snow white hair","zh":"雪白的头发","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820591.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"people"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"belonging to the race of people with pale skin","zh":"白种的"},"example":[{"en":"young white males","zh":"年轻的白种男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657184.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"relating to white people","zh":"白人的"},"example":[{"en":"a white neighborhood","zh":"白人居住区","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000519128.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"pale"}],"definition":{"en":"looking pale, because of illness, strong emotion etc","zh":"〔面色〕苍白的，无血色的"},"example":[{"en":"Are you OK? You’re [white as a sheet](bold)(=extremely pale).","zh":"你还好吧？你脸色煞白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657185.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[white with anger/fear etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Her voice shook, and her face was white with anger.","zh":"她气得声音颤抖，脸色发白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000519117.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"coffee"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"white coffee has milk or cream in it","zh":"加牛奶[奶油]的"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"wine"}],"definition":{"en":"white wine is a pale yellow colour","zh":"白的"},"related":["red"]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"a white Christmas"}],"definition":{"en":"a Christmas when there is snow","zh":"有雪的圣诞节，白色圣诞节"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"whiter than white"}],"definition":{"en":"completely morally good","zh":"〔道德上〕清清白白的，纯洁无瑕的"},"example":[{"en":"He said that he had never claimed to be whiter than white.","zh":"他说他从未说过自己品行高尚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020329.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65970,"headword":"white","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_white_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_white1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"colour"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the colour of milk, salt, and snow","zh":"白色"},"image":{"image_file":"egg_cup.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"people"},{"variant":"(also: [White](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who belongs to the race of people with pale skin","zh":"白种人，白人"},"related":["black"],"example":[{"en":"The mayor is very popular among whites.","zh":"市长很受白人欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657200.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"wine"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"wine that is pale yellow in colour","zh":"白葡萄酒"},"example":[{"en":"a nice bottle of white","zh":"一瓶上好的白葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657207.opus"}]},{"en":"California has some of the finest whites in the world.","zh":"加利福尼亚出产部分世界上最好的白葡萄酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657208.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"eye"},{"grammar":"C + of"}],"definition":{"en":"the white part of your eye","zh":"眼白"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"egg"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of an egg that surrounds the yolkyellow part and becomes white when cooked","zh":"蛋清，蛋白"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"whites"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"white clothes, sheets etc, which are separated from dark colours when they are washed","zh":"〔洗涤时要跟深色衣物分开的〕白色织物"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"white clothes that are worn for some sports, such as tennis","zh":"〔做网球等运动时穿的〕白色运动服"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":65972,"headword":"white","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41white.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_white1.opus"}],"phrases":["white out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66044,"headword":"who","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"huː","audio_file":"bre_who_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"huː","audio_file":"ame_who.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about which person is involved, or what the name of a person is","zh":"谁，什么人"},"example":[{"en":"Who locked the door?","zh":"谁锁的门？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814278.opus"}]},{"en":"Who do you work for?","zh":"你为谁工作？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520083.opus"}]},{"en":"Who’s that guy with your wife?","zh":"和你妻子在一起的那个人是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520082.opus"}]},{"en":"They never found out who the murderer was.","zh":"他们一直未查出谁是凶犯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814279.opus"}]},{"en":"She wondered who had sent the flowers.","zh":"她想知道是谁送的花。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814280.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"who to ask/contact/blame etc","example":[{"en":"He doesn’t know who to vote for.","zh":"他不知道该投谁的票。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814283.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[who on earth/in the world etc](bold)(=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)","example":[{"en":"Who on earth would live in such a lonely place?","zh":"谁会愿意住在这么偏僻的地方？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814287.opus"}]},{"en":"Who the hell are you?","zh":"你究竟是谁？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814288.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used after a noun to show which person or which people you are talking about","zh":"…的人〔用于名词之后，指代提及的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Do you know the people who live over the road?","zh":"你认识住在马路对面的人吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520088.opus"}]},{"en":"the woman who was driving","zh":"在开车的那个女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657298.opus"}]},{"en":"She was the one who did most of the talking.","zh":"大部分时间都是她在说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814289.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used, after a comma in writing, to add more information about a particular person or group of people that you have just mentioned","zh":"〔在书面语中用于逗号之后，补充说明前面提及的人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I discussed it with my brother, who is a lawyer.","zh":"我和哥哥商量了此事，他是律师。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520097.opus"}]},{"en":"Alison Jones and her husband David, who live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary.","zh":"艾莉森•琼斯和她的丈夫戴维住在哈特尔浦，他们正在庆祝金婚纪念日。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814290.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a question that shows you think something is true of everyone or of no one","zh":"谁又 …〔用于引出问句，表示谁也不例外〕"},"example":[{"en":"We have the occasional argument. Who doesn’t(=everyone does)?","zh":"我们偶尔也会吵架，谁又不吵呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814295.opus"}]},{"en":"Who wants to come second(=no one does)?","zh":"谁会想得第二呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814298.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"who is sb to do sth?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone does not have the right or the authority to say or do something","zh":"某人算老几？某人有什么资格做某事？"},"example":[{"en":"Who is she to order me around?","zh":"她是谁呀，竟然支使起我来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657302.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"who’s who"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if you know who is who within a particular organization or group, you know what each person’s name is and what job they do or what position they have","zh":"谁是谁〔指某组织或团体内人员的姓名、地位、职位等〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m just getting to know who’s who in the department.","zh":"我正在熟悉部门里的每个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520107.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"a who’s who of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"a list of the important people within a particular organization or group – often used to emphasize that many important people are involved in something","zh":"名人录〔常用于强调某事有许多重要人物参与〕"},"example":[{"en":"The list of competitors reads like a who’s who of international tennis players.","zh":"参赛者名单读上去简直就是国际网坛名人录。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657307.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66050,"headword":"whoever","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"huːˈevə","audio_file":"bre_whoever0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈevər","audio_file":"ame_whoever.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that it does not matter who does something, is in a particular place etc","zh":"不管是什么人；无论是谁"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll take whoever wants to go.","zh":"谁想去我就带谁去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520198.opus"}]},{"en":"When you’re done with the book, just give it to Kristin or Shelley or whoever.","zh":"你看完书以后，就给克里斯廷或谢利，或者随便谁都行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520202.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a specific person or people, although you do not know who they are","zh":"…的人〔用于指身份不确定的某个或某类人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whoever is responsible for this will be punished.","zh":"对此事负有责任的人将受到惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520206.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"whoever he/she is"},{"variant":"(also: [whoever he/she may be](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not know who someone is","zh":"不知他/她是谁"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got a message from Tony Gower, whoever he is.","zh":"有一个名叫托尼•高尔的人给你留言，不知这人是谁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520215.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"used to mean ‘who’ at the beginning of a question to show surprise or anger","zh":"到底是谁，究竟是谁〔置于疑问句句首，表示惊讶或生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whoever would do a thing like that to an old woman?","zh":"究竟是谁会对一位老太太做出那样的事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520210.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66052,"headword":"whole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"həʊl","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewhole.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"hoʊl","audio_file":"ame_hole1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wholeness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"[a whole new ball game](bold) at → [ball game](->ball game) sense 3 [the whole shebang](bold) at → [shebang](->shebang) [the whole shooting match](bold) at → [shooting match](->shooting match) [the whole enchilada](bold) at → [enchilada](->enchilada) sense 3 → [wholly](->wholly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"all of something","zh":"整个的，全部的"},"synonym":["entire"],"example":[{"en":"You have your whole life ahead of you!","zh":"你有一辈子要过呢！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520229.opus"}]},{"en":"His whole attitude bugs me.","zh":"他的整个态度都让我讨厌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520230.opus"}]},{"en":"We ate the whole cake in about ten minutes.","zh":"大约十分钟的时间，我们就把整个蛋糕都给吃完了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657321.opus"}]},{"en":"[The whole thing](bold)(=everything about the situation) just makes me sick.","zh":"这一切简直让我恶心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520238.opus"}]},{"en":"We just sat around and watched TV [the whole time](bold)(=the only thing we did was watch television).","zh":"我们一直都只是坐着看看电视。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657324.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t believe she’s telling us [the whole story](bold)(=all the facts).","zh":"我认为她没有告诉我们全部实情。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657329.opus"}]},{"en":"It was months before [the whole truth](bold) came out.","zh":"几个月以后才真相大白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657334.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the whole school/country/village etc](bold)(=all the people in a school, country etc)","example":[{"en":"The whole town came out for the parade.","zh":"全镇人都出来游行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657338.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"whole lot"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"word":"a whole lot"}],"definition":{"en":"very much","zh":"非常，很"},"example":[{"en":"I’m feeling a whole lot better.","zh":"我现在觉得好多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657346.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t cook a whole lot anymore.","zh":"我不怎么做饭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657347.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"word":"a whole lot (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a large quantity or number","zh":"许多，大量"},"example":[{"en":"We’re going to have a whole lot of problems if we don’t finish this by tomorrow.","zh":"我们要是到明天完不成的话问题就多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657352.opus"}]},{"en":"You can find a nice house in this neighborhood, and you don’t have to spend a whole lot.","zh":"你可以在这附近找到很好的房子，而且不用花费很多钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657353.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","label":[{"word":"the whole lot"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"all of something","zh":"整桩事情，一切"},"example":[{"en":"She gave me the whole lot for 20 pounds.","zh":"她要了20英镑就把所有的东西都给了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657359.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a whole range/series/variety etc (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that there are a lot of things of a similar type","zh":"(某物的)范畴/系列/种类等〔用于强调同一类中包含很多东西〕"},"example":[{"en":"There are a whole range of sizes to choose from.","zh":"尺寸齐全，任你选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657361.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"complete and not divided or broken into parts","zh":"完整的；没有破碎的"},"example":[{"en":"Place a whole onion inside the chicken.","zh":"在鸡的肚子里放一整个洋葱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520253.opus"}]},{"en":"a snake [swallowing](bold) a mouse [whole](bold)(=swallowing it without chewing)","zh":"正把老鼠囫囵吞下的蛇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657362.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the whole point (of sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize the purpose for doing something, especially when you believe this is unclear or has been forgotten","zh":"（某事的）主旨，宗旨"},"example":[{"en":"I thought the whole point of the meeting was to decide which offer to accept.","zh":"我认为这次会议的主旨是决定接受哪一个提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520258.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in the whole (wide) world"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an expression meaning ‘anywhere’ or ‘at all’ – used to emphasize a statement","zh":"普天之下〔用于强调陈述句〕"},"example":[{"en":"I have the best job in the whole wide world.","zh":"我拥有一份世上最好的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520263.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"go the whole hog"},{"variant":"(AmE also: go whole hog )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something as completely or as well as you can, without any limits","zh":"彻底地干；尽力而为"},"example":[{"en":"I’m gonna go whole hog and have a live band at the barbecue.","zh":"我打算干脆在烧烤野餐上请一个现场乐队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520269.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the whole nine yards"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"including everything that is typical of or possible in an activity, situation, set of things etc","zh":"〔活动、情况等〕具备一切可能的因素"},"example":[{"en":"Our new apartment complex has a tennis court, swimming pool, playground – the whole nine yards.","zh":"我们的新公寓楼有网球场、游泳池、游乐场——应有尽有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657375.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66059,"headword":"whole","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewhole.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_hole1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the whole of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"all of something, especially something that is not a physical object","zh":"整个事物〔尤用于非实物〕"},"example":[{"en":"The whole of the morning was wasted trying to find the documents.","zh":"整个上午都浪费在找文件上了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520309.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"on the whole"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is generally true","zh":"总的看来，总体而言"},"example":[{"en":"On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good.","zh":"总的来说，我认为这部电影很不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657376.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"as a whole"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that all the parts of something are being considered together","zh":"整个来看〔用于表示所有部分都已考虑到〕"},"example":[{"en":"This project will be of great benefit to the region as a whole.","zh":"这个项目整体来看对该地区将大有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657377.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"something that consists of a number of parts, but is considered as a single unit","zh":"整体〔某物包含数部分，但被当成一个单位〕"},"example":[{"en":"Two halves make a whole.","zh":"两个一半构成一个整体。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520324.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66068,"headword":"wholesale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊlseɪl","audio_file":"bre_wholesale_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊl-","audio_file":"ame_wholesale1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the business of selling goods in large quantities at low prices to other businesses, rather than to the general public","zh":"批发，趸售"},"related":["retail"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66069,"headword":"wholesale","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wholesale_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wholesale1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wholesale](bold) adv. eg: I can get it for you wholesale."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to the business of selling goods in large quantities at low prices to other businesses, rather than to the general public","zh":"批发的，整批卖的"},"related":["retail"],"example":[{"en":"wholesale prices","zh":"批发价","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520423.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"affecting almost everything or everyone, and often done without any concern for the results","zh":"大规模的〔通常指不考虑结果〕"},"example":[{"en":"the capture and wholesale destruction of a city","zh":"一座城市的沦陷和大规模毁坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657393.opus"}]},{"en":"This company will not be successful until there are wholesale changes.","zh":"如不作出大规模变革，这家公司不会有所作为。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657396.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66074,"headword":"wholly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈhəʊl-li","audio_file":"bre_wholly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈhoʊl-","audio_file":"ame_holy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"completely","zh":"完全"},"example":[{"en":"a wholly satisfactory solution","zh":"完全令人满意的解决办法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520497.opus"}]},{"en":"The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable.","zh":"报告称这场灾难完全无法避免。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657404.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66075,"headword":"whom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"huːm","audio_file":"bre_whom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"huːm","audio_file":"ame_whom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the object form of ‘who’, used especially in formal speech or writing","zh":"谁，什么人〔who的宾格形式，尤用于正式讲话或书面语中〕"},"example":[{"en":"Desperate for money, she called her sister, whom she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.","zh":"因为急需用钱，她就给姐姐打了电话，她们已经20年没说过话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657406.opus"}]},{"en":"She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.","zh":"她带来三个朋友，没有一个是我以前见过的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520514.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday spoken or written English, people usually use [who](bold)  rather than [whom](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"[Who](bold) did you send it to?"}]},{"definition":{"en":"[Whom](bold)  is usually used only in the phrases [one of whom](bold) , [none of whom](bold) , [some of whom](bold)  etc."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66085,"headword":"whoops","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʊps","audio_file":"bre_whoops0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʊps","audio_file":"ame_whoops.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"said when someone has fallen, dropped something, or made a small mistake","zh":"哎哟〔某人跌倒、掉了东西或出小差错时用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whoops! I nearly dropped it.","zh":"哎哟！我差点儿把它掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520632.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"whoops-a-daisy"}],"definition":{"en":"said when someone, usually a child, falls down","zh":"一、二、三，起来〔通常用于儿童摔倒时〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66097,"headword":"whose","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"huːz","audio_file":"bre_ld41whose.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"huːz","audio_file":"ame_ld41whose.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) [pron](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to ask which person or people a particular thing belongs to","zh":"谁的〔用于询问物品归属〕"},"example":[{"en":"Whose is this?","zh":"这是谁的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520793.opus"}]},{"en":"Whose keys are those?","zh":"那些钥匙是谁的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657433.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to show the relationship between a person or thing and something that belongs to that person or thing","zh":"他(们)的；她(们)的；它(们)的〔表示人与物之间的关系〕"},"example":[{"en":"That’s the man whose house has burned down.","zh":"就是那个男人的房子被烧毁了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520797.opus"}]},{"en":"Solar energy is an idea whose time has come.","zh":"太阳能理念的时代来临了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657434.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to give additional information about a person or thing","zh":"〔用于对人或物的补充说明〕"},"example":[{"en":"Jurors, whose identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day.","zh":"陪审员的身份是保密的，他们每天将得到40美元的报酬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657438.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66103,"headword":"why","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41why.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪ","audio_file":"ame_ld41why.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to ask or talk about the reason for something","zh":"为什么"},"example":[{"en":"Why are you crying?","zh":"你为什么哭？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520847.opus"}]},{"en":"Why do we have to take all these tests?","zh":"我们为什么一定要参加这些测验？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520848.opus"}]},{"en":"‘She wants to meet you.’ ‘Why?’","zh":"“她想认识你。”“为什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814301.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I won’t be able to come into work tomorrow.’ ‘[Why not](bold)?’","zh":"“我明天不能来上班。”“为什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814302.opus"}]},{"en":"I have no idea why the television isn’t working.","zh":"我不明白电视机为什么坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657452.opus"}]},{"en":"Simon loves you – that’s why he wants to be with you.","zh":"西蒙爱你——所以他想和你在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814306.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s angry with me and I don’t know why.","zh":"他生我气了，我不知道为什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814307.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no [reason why](bold) we shouldn’t be friends.","zh":"我们没有理由不成为朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657453.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[why on earth/why ever etc](bold)(=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)","example":[{"en":"Why on earth didn’t you ask me to help?","zh":"你到底为什么不叫我帮忙？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814311.opus"}]},{"en":"‘I don’t want us to be seen together.’ ‘Why ever not?’","zh":"“我不想被人看见我们在一起。”“到底为什么？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814312.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a question that shows you do not think it is necessary to do something","zh":"为什么 …〔用于引出疑问句，表示认为没必要做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why worry? You can’t do anything about it.","zh":"为什么担心？这件事你无能为力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814317.opus"}]},{"en":"Why waste time going to the bank when you can do it all over the Internet?","zh":"全都可以在网上办的事，为什么还要浪费时间去银行？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814318.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"why not?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you agree with a suggestion","zh":"为什么不呢？〔用于表示赞同某一建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘We could invite John and Barbara.’ ‘Yes, why not?’","zh":"“我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉。”“是呀，干吗不呢？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520864.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"why doesn’t sb do sth?"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [why not do sth?](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make a suggestion","zh":"某人/某事物怎么样[好吗]〔用以提建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you bring over a video for us to watch?","zh":"你干吗不带一盘录像带来给我们看看？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520860.opus"}]},{"en":"Why not relax and enjoy the atmosphere?","zh":"为什么不放松放松，享受一下这气氛？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520859.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say angrily that someone should do something","zh":"为什么不 …？〔用于气愤地表示某人应该做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why don’t you mind your own business?","zh":"你为什么不去管好你自己的事情？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657472.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"why sb?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask why a particular person has been chosen or is suffering","zh":"为什么是某人？"},"example":[{"en":"Why me? Why can’t someone else drive you?","zh":"为什么是我？为什么别人不能开车送你？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814322.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"spoken"},{"word":"why oh why ...?"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are very sorry or angry about something","zh":"为什么要 …？〔表示对某事非常后悔或生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why oh why did I say those horrible things?","zh":"为什么呀，为什么我要说那些难听的话？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520882.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66108,"headword":"why","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_why_interjecti0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_why1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you are surprised or have suddenly realized something","zh":"哎呀，嗨〔表示惊讶或突然意识到某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Why, look who’s here!","zh":"哎呀，看看这是谁！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520899.opus"}]},{"en":"And I thought to myself, why, I can do that.","zh":"我就对自己说，嗨，我能行的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657476.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66109,"headword":"why","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_why_interjecti0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_why1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the whys and (the) wherefores"}],"definition":{"en":"the reasons or explanations for something","zh":"缘故，理由"},"example":[{"en":"The whys and the wherefores of these procedures need to be explained.","zh":"需要对这些手续的缘由作出解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520909.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66117,"headword":"wicked","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪkɪd","audio_file":"bre_wicked0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪkɪd","audio_file":"ame_wicked.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wickedly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[wickedness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"behaving in a way that is morally wrong","zh":"邪恶的；缺德的"},"synonym":["evil"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [unkind](->unkind)","example":[{"en":"the wicked stepmother in ‘Hansel and Gretel’","zh":"《糖果屋》中那个恶毒的继母","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520944.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving badly in a way that is amusing","zh":"淘气的；恶作剧的"},"example":[{"en":"Carl had a wicked grin on his face as he crept up behind Ellen.","zh":"卡尔一脸坏笑地悄悄走到埃伦后面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520950.opus"}]},{"en":"Tara hasn’t lost her [wicked sense of humour](bold).","zh":"塔拉那促狭的幽默感依然未减。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657484.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very good","zh":"极棒的，极好的"},"example":[{"en":"That’s a wicked bike!","zh":"这自行车真棒！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000520956.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66125,"headword":"wide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewide.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪd","audio_file":"ame_wide1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"distance"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"measuring a large distance from one side to the other","zh":"宽的，宽阔的"},"example":[{"en":"a wide tree-lined road","zh":"宽阔的林荫道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001996157.opus"}]},{"en":"a hat with a wide brim","zh":"宽边帽子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521056.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wide smile/grin](bold)","example":[{"en":"As he ran toward me, his face broke into a wide grin.","zh":"他笑逐颜开地向我跑来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657496.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"measuring a particular distance from one side to the other","zh":"…宽的"},"example":[{"en":"How wide is the door?","zh":"门多宽？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657499.opus"}]},{"en":"The boat was nearly as wide as the canal.","zh":"那船差不多和水道一样宽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657502.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[five metres/two miles etc wide](bold)","example":[{"en":"The river is more than fifty yards wide.","zh":"这条河宽五十多码。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521067.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"variety"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"including or involving a large variety of different people, things, or situations","zh":"〔包括或涉及的人、物或情况〕广泛的；范围大的；广阔的"},"example":[{"en":"a man with a wide experience of foreign affairs","zh":"外交事务经验丰富的人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521077.opus"}]},{"en":"Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience.","zh":"我们的目的是把古典音乐带给更多的听众。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657507.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[a wide range/variety/choice etc (of sth)](bold)","example":[{"en":"This year’s festival includes a wide range of entertainers.","zh":"今年的艺术节有各类艺人参加。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657508.opus"}]},{"en":"holidays to a wide choice of destinations","zh":"有多处目的地可供选择的度假","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657509.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"in many places"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"happening among many people or in many places","zh":"众多的；广泛的；范围大的"},"example":[{"en":"The radio and newspapers gave the trial wide coverage.","zh":"广播和报纸广泛报道了这场庭审。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657510.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a wide variation/difference/gap etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a large and noticeable difference","zh":"巨大的差异/差别/差距等"},"example":[{"en":"the ever-wider gap between the richest and poorest countries","zh":"最富国与最穷国之间日益加大的差距","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521092.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"the wider context/issues/picture etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the more general features of a situation, rather than the specific details","zh":"更加广泛的背景/问题/情况等"},"example":[{"en":"We hope that by the end of the course students will be able to see their subject in a wider context.","zh":"我们希望，在课程结束的时候，学生能够在一个更为广阔的背景下来理解自己的学科。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521097.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"eyes"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"wide eyes are fully open, especially when someone is very surprised, excited, or frightened","zh":"〔眼睛〕睁大的〔尤指某人非常吃惊、兴奋或恐惧时〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her eyes grew wide in anticipation.","zh":"她满怀期待地睁大了眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521103.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"give sb/sth a wide berth"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid someone or something","zh":"与某人/某物保持距离"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"not hit sth"}],"definition":{"en":"not hitting something you were aiming at","zh":"未击中目标的，偏离目标的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"His shot was just wide of the goal.","zh":"他的射门踢飞了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657517.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"the (big) wide world"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"places outside the small familiar place where you live","zh":"〔在熟识的小天地以外的〕广阔世界，外面的世界"},"example":[{"en":"Soon you’ll leave school and go out into the big wide world.","zh":"很快你就要离开学校，踏入广阔的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521115.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"nationwide/city-wide etc"}],"definition":{"en":"affecting all the people in a nation, city etc","zh":"全国的/全市的等"},"example":[{"en":"a country-wide revolt against the government","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521120.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66131,"headword":"wide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewide.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wide1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[far and wide](bold) at → [far](->far) 1 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"wide open/awake/apart"}],"definition":{"en":"completely open, awake, or apart","zh":"大开着的/完全醒着的/分得很开的"},"example":[{"en":"Someone left the back door wide open.","zh":"有人把后门大开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657522.opus"}]},{"en":"At 2 a.m. I was still wide awake.","zh":"凌晨两点我仍然毫无睡意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657523.opus"}]},{"en":"Sandy stood with his back to the fire, legs wide apart.","zh":"桑迪背对火站着，两腿叉得很开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521187.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"opening or spreading as much as possible","zh":"充分张开地"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[open/spread (sth) wide](bold)","example":[{"en":"Spiro spread his arms wide in a welcoming gesture.","zh":"斯皮罗张开双臂，做出欢迎的姿势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521184.opus"}]},{"en":"Leonora’s eyes opened wide in horror.","zh":"莉奥诺拉惊恐地睁大双眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657524.opus"}]},{"en":"The windows had been opened wide and she could feel a slight breeze.","zh":"窗户大开，她感觉到一丝微风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657525.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"wide open"}],"definition":{"en":"if a competition, election etc is wide open, it is possible for anyone to succeed","zh":"〔竞赛、选举等〕输赢不定的，胜负难料的"},"example":[{"en":"Most experts agree that the election is wide open at this point.","zh":"大多数专家都认为现阶段选举结果尚难预料。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657527.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not hitting something you were aiming at, and missing it by a large distance","zh":"远未击中目标，大大偏离目标"},"example":[{"en":"His throw to first base [went wide](bold).","zh":"他传向一垒的球偏出很多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001657528.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wide of the mark"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"not correct about something, by a large amount","zh":"很不准确，离谱"},"example":[{"en":"The opinion polls were hopelessly wide of the mark.","zh":"民意调查的结果与实际情况相去甚远。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986814.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"not hitting something you were aiming at, and missing it by a large distance","zh":"远未击中目标，大大偏离目标"},"example":[{"en":"One of the bombs fell wide of the mark.","zh":"其中一颗炸弹落在离目标很远的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986817.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66138,"headword":"widely","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwaɪdli","audio_file":"bre_widely0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwaɪdli","audio_file":"ame_widely.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a lot of different places or by a lot of people","zh":"广泛地；普遍地"},"example":[{"en":"Organic food is now widely available.","zh":"现在有机食品很多地方都可买到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521262.opus"}]},{"en":"an author who had travelled widely in the Far East","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521263.opus"}]},{"en":"a widely used method","zh":"广泛使用的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820784.opus"}]},{"en":"These laws were widely regarded as too strict.","zh":"人们普遍认为这些法令太苛刻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740815.opus"}]},{"en":"This view was not widely held.","zh":"这种观点并不普遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820785.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to a large degree – used when talking about differences","zh":"〔差异〕很大地"},"example":[{"en":"The quality of the applicants [varies widely](bold).","zh":"申请人的素质差异很大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521267.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"widely read"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"read by a lot of people","zh":"读者众多的"},"example":[{"en":"a widely read magazine","zh":"一本读者众多的杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521273.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"having read many different books","zh":"博览群书的"}}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66140,"headword":"widen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwaɪdn","audio_file":"bre_widen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwaɪdn","audio_file":"ame_widen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become wider, or to make something wider","zh":"(使)变宽"},"antonym":["narrow"],"example":[{"en":"They’re widening the road.","zh":"他们正在拓宽马路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521288.opus"}]},{"en":"The river widens and splits.","zh":"这条河有变宽的河段，也有分流的河段。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740820.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to become larger in degree or range, or to make something do this","zh":"(使)〔程度〕增加；(使)〔范围〕扩大"},"antonym":["narrow"],"example":[{"en":"The gap between income and expenditure has widened to 11%.","zh":"收支差额扩大到了11%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521292.opus"}]},{"en":"They are trying to widen the discussion to include environmental issues.","zh":"他们正试图扩大讨论范围，将环境问题纳入其中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521293.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your eyes widen, they open more, especially because you are surprised or frightened","zh":"〔尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛〕睁大"},"antonym":["narrow"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66141,"headword":"wide-ranging","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wide_ranging0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wide-ranging.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [written](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"including a wide variety of subjects, things, or people","zh":"范围大的，广泛的"},"example":[{"en":"a wide-ranging discussion","zh":"内容广泛的讨论","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521310.opus"}]},{"en":"wide-ranging proposals to improve the rail network","zh":"改善铁路网的各种提议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521311.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66145,"headword":"widespread","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwaɪdspred","audio_file":"bre_widespread0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwaɪdspred","audio_file":"ame_widespread.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"existing or happening in many places or situations, or among many people","zh":"分布广的；广泛流传的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [common](->common) 1","example":[{"en":"the [widespread use](bold) of chemicals in agriculture","zh":"化学品在农业中的广泛使用","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740828.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[widespread support/acceptance/criticism/condemnation etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"There was widespread support for the war.","zh":"人们普遍支持这场战争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820789.opus"}]},{"en":"The storm caused widespread damage.","zh":"暴风雨造成了大范围的破坏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820790.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66147,"headword":"widow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪdəʊ","audio_file":"bre_widow0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-doʊ","audio_file":"ame_widow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again","zh":"寡妇，遗孀"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"an elderly widow who was attacked and robbed last month","zh":"上个月遭到行凶抢劫的一位寡居老妇","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521350.opus"}]},{"en":"a wealthy widow","zh":"富孀","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740836.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"football/golf etc widow"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman whose husband spends all his free time watching football, playing golf etc – used humorously","zh":"足球/高尔夫球等寡妇〔指因丈夫沉溺于观看足球赛、打高尔夫球等而被冷落的妻子；幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66154,"headword":"width","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪdθ","audio_file":"bre_width0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪdθ","audio_file":"ame_width.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance from one side of something to the other","zh":"宽度，阔度"},"related":["breadth","length"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"What’s the width of the desk?","zh":"这张书桌的宽度是多少？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740845.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[three feet/two metres etc in width](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s about six metres in width.","zh":"它大约六米宽。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740848.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"run/extend the (full) width of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to exist from one side of something to the other","zh":"横跨某物整个宽度"},"example":[{"en":"a covered terrace extending the full width of the house","zh":"和房子同宽的有顶露台","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740853.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the distance from one side of a swimming pool to the other","zh":"〔游泳池的〕池宽"},"example":[{"en":"I [swam](bold) ten [widths](bold).","zh":"我在游泳池横向游了五个来回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020330.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of cloth that has been measured and cut","zh":"〔裁下的〕一块料子"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"four widths of curtain material","zh":"四幅窗帘布料","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521419.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66157,"headword":"wield","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wiːld","audio_file":"bre_wield0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wiːld","audio_file":"ame_wield.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"wield power/influence/authority etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a lot of power or influence, and to use it","zh":"拥有并使用权力/影响/权威等"},"example":[{"en":"The Church wields immense power in Ireland.","zh":"在爱尔兰，教会操纵着大权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521431.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to hold a weapon or tool that you are going to use","zh":"拿起〔武器或工具〕"},"example":[{"en":"She had her car windows smashed by a gang wielding baseball bats.","zh":"她的车窗被一伙人挥舞棒球棒砸碎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521435.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66162,"headword":"wife","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪf","audio_file":"bre_wife0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪf","audio_file":"ame_wife.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) wives /waɪvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the woman that a man is married to","zh":"妻子，太太"},"related":["husband","spouse"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [married](->married)","example":[{"en":"Have you met my wife?","zh":"你见过我的妻子吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000521482.opus"}]},{"en":"a refuge for battered wives","zh":"受虐妻子的庇护所","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740861.opus"}]},{"en":"his second wife","zh":"他的第二任妻子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740862.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[ex-wife/former wife](bold)","example":[{"en":"He threatened to kill his ex-wife’s boyfriend.","zh":"他威胁要杀死前妻的男朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820798.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66167,"headword":"wi-fi","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwaɪ faɪ","audio_file":"bre_wi-fi1004.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwaɪ faɪ","audio_file":"ame_wi-fi1004a.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [wireless networking](bold)  [n](bold) <[U](bold)> [trademark](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"wireless fidelity"}],"definition":{"en":"a way of connecting computers or other electronic machines to a network by using radio signals rather than wires","zh":"Wi-Fi〔一种无线连接方式〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66168,"headword":"wig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪɡ","audio_file":"bre_wig0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪɡ","audio_file":"ame_whig.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wig"}],"definition":{"en":"an object covered with artificial hair that you wear on your head"},"example":[{"en":"In England judges still have to wear wigs."},{"en":"Do you think it's real, or is it wig?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"toupée"}],"definition":{"en":"an area of artificial hair, used to cover a  part of your head"},"example":[{"en":"The singer used to wear a toupée, and then decided to shave all his hair off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hairpiece"}],"definition":{"en":"a wig or a piece of false hair that you wear on your head to make your own hair look thicker"},"example":[{"en":"Unfortunately the hairpiece didn't quite match the colour of her hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"extensions"}],"definition":{"en":"long pieces of artificial hair that can be attached to your hair to make it look longer"},"example":[{"en":"I'm thinking of having extensions because my hair gets to a certain length and then becomes so thin that you can see through it."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"artificial hair that you wear on your head","zh":"假发"},"image":{"image_file":"wig.jpg"},"related":["toupée"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66169,"headword":"wig","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld5_wig.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld5_wig.opus"}],"phrases":["wig (sb) out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [wigged](bold) [present participle](italic) [wigging](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66181,"headword":"wild","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewild.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪld","audio_file":"ame_wild1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wildness](bold) n. <U>"},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wild card](->wild card) [sow your wild oats](bold) at → [sow](->sow) 1 sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"plants/animals"},{"grammar":"usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by people","zh":"野生的；未经栽培的；未经驯化的"},"antonym":["tame"],"example":[{"en":"[wild animals](bold)","zh":"野生动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740493.opus"}]},{"en":"a field full of [wild flowers](bold)","zh":"遍地野花的田野","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740495.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wild horse/dog/pig etc](bold)"},{"en":"animals both wild and domesticated","zh":"野生动物和家养动物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740500.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wild mushroom/garlic/rose etc](bold)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"land"}],"definition":{"en":"not used by people for farming, building etc","zh":"未开发利用的"},"example":[{"en":"Nepal is stunning, with its wild, untamed landscape.","zh":"尼泊尔有着自然原始的风景，美不胜收。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740505.opus"}]},{"en":"the wild and lonely Scottish hills","zh":"荒僻原始的苏格兰山丘","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740506.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"emotions"}],"definition":{"en":"feeling or expressing strong uncontrolled emotions, especially anger, happiness, or excitement","zh":"感情强烈的〔尤指生气、高兴或激动〕"},"example":[{"en":"wild laughter","zh":"狂笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487412.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"He was wild with rage.","zh":"他怒火中烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487415.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"behaviour"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving in an uncontrolled, sometimes violent way","zh":"野蛮的"},"example":[{"en":"She was completely wild in high school.","zh":"她上中学时很野。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740507.opus"}]},{"en":"Donny could be [wild and crazy](bold).","zh":"多尼有时候很疯狂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740508.opus"}]},{"en":"There was a [wild look](bold) about her (=she seemed a little crazy).","zh":"她一副疯狂的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740512.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"go wild"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to behave in a very excited uncontrolled way","zh":"〔行为〕疯狂"},"example":[{"en":"The crowd went wild as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.","zh":"歌手一走上舞台，人群就疯狂起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487421.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to get very angry","zh":"非常生气"},"example":[{"en":"When Tony heard how much it was going to cost, he just went wild.","zh":"托尼一听这要花多少钱，顿时大怒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740518.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"enjoyable"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very enjoyable and exciting","zh":"十分有趣的；令人激动的"},"example":[{"en":"‘How was the party?’ ‘It was wild!’","zh":"“聚会怎么样？”“棒极了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487435.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be wild about sth/sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to like something or someone very much","zh":"对某物/某人极喜爱；对某物/某人很着迷"},"example":[{"en":"My son’s wild about football.","zh":"我儿子对足球很着迷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740521.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m not that wild about rap music, to be honest.","zh":"说实话，我对说唱乐不是很感兴趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740522.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"without careful thought"}],"definition":{"en":"done or said without much thought or care, or without knowing all the facts","zh":"〔做事或说话〕轻率的，缺乏根据的"},"example":[{"en":"wild accusations","zh":"诬告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487445.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m just making a [wild guess](bold) here, so correct me if I’m wrong.","zh":"我只是在瞎猜，要是错了请指正。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740523.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"beyond sb’s wildest dreams"}],"definition":{"en":"beyond anything that someone imagined or hoped for","zh":"超出某人想象的"},"example":[{"en":"an invention that was to change our lives beyond our wildest dreams","zh":"将给我们的生活带来超乎想象的变化的一项发明","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487462.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not/never in your wildest dreams"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you did not expect or imagine that something would happen, especially after it has happened","zh":"绝对想象不到地"},"example":[{"en":"Never in my wildest dreams did I expect to win first place.","zh":"我做梦都没有想到我能得第一名。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740531.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"weather/sea"}],"definition":{"en":"violent and strong","zh":"猛烈的；狂暴的"},"example":[{"en":"a wild and angry sea","zh":"波涛汹涌的大海","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740532.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"card games"}],"definition":{"en":"a card that is wild can be used to represent any other card in a game","zh":"〔纸牌〕百搭的"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"wild horses would/could not ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is determined not to go somewhere, do something etc","zh":"任何事情都不能 …〔表示某人坚决不去某地、不做某事等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wild horses would not have dragged him into a vegetarian restaurant.","zh":"要是叫他去素菜馆，八匹马都拉不动他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020331.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66187,"headword":"wild","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41wild.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wild1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"run wild"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"if children or animals run wild, they behave in an uncontrolled way because there is no one to control them","zh":"〔儿童或动物〕无法无天，无人管束"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something runs wild, it is not controlled and operates in an extremely free way","zh":"〔某事物〕不受控制，任意发展"},"example":[{"en":"Be creative – allow your [imagination](bold) to [run wild](bold).","zh":"发挥你的创造力——让你的想象力自由飞翔。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740884.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"if plants run wild, they grow a lot in an uncontrolled way","zh":"〔植物〕疯长"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"grow wild"}],"definition":{"en":"if plants grow wild somewhere, they have not been planted by people","zh":"〔植物〕自发生长，野生"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66190,"headword":"wild","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewild.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wild1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"in the wild"}],"definition":{"en":"in natural and free conditions, not kept or controlled by people","zh":"处于野生状态"},"example":[{"en":"There are very few pandas living in the wild now.","zh":"现在只有极少数的大熊猫处于野生状态。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487501.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the wilds of Africa/Alaska etc"}],"definition":{"en":"areas where there are no towns and not many people live","zh":"非洲/阿拉斯加州等的偏僻地区"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66203,"headword":"wilderness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪldənəs","audio_file":"bre_wilderness0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dər-","audio_file":"ame_wilderness.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C usually singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area of land that has never been developed or farmed","zh":"荒野，荒凉之地"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [country](->country) 1","example":[{"en":"the Alaskan wilderness","zh":"阿拉斯加荒原","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740540.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a place that seems no longer used or cared for by anyone","zh":"荒芜的地方；无人照管的地方"},"example":[{"en":"The garden was a wilderness.","zh":"那座花园一片荒芜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487595.opus"}]},{"en":"The south side of the city had become a lawless wilderness.","zh":"这座城市的南部已成为法外之地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487596.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"in/from/out of the wilderness"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in the wilderness does not have power or is not involved in something in an important way at a particular time","zh":"在野/从在野的地位/不再处于在野地位"},"example":[{"en":"the re-emergence of Richard Nixon from the [political wilderness](bold) in 1968","zh":"理查德•尼克松淡出政坛后于1968年的复出","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740544.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66209,"headword":"wildlife","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwaɪldlaɪf","audio_file":"bre_wildlife0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwaɪldlaɪf","audio_file":"ame_wildlife.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"animals and plants growing in natural conditions","zh":"野生动植物，野生生物"},"example":[{"en":"measures to protect the area’s wildlife","zh":"保护该地区野生生物的措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740558.opus"}]},{"en":"the destruction of [wildlife habitats](bold)","zh":"野生动植物生存环境的破坏","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820804.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66210,"headword":"wildly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwaɪldli","audio_file":"bre_ld41wildly.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwaɪldli","audio_file":"ame_laadwildly.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a very uncontrolled or excited way","zh":"失控地；激动地"},"example":[{"en":"The audience cheered wildly.","zh":"观众热烈欢呼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740902.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"extremely","zh":"非常，极其"},"example":[{"en":"The band is wildly popular in Cuba.","zh":"这支乐队在古巴深受欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740905.opus"}]},{"en":"wildly inaccurate statements","zh":"离谱的说法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740906.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66217,"headword":"will","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪl","audio_file":"bre_will_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪl","audio_file":"ame_will1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [will](bold)  when talking about the future: I’m sure the party will be a big success."}},{"definition":{"en":"Usually [will ](bold) changes to [would](bold)  when reporting what someone said or thought: She said she was sure that the party would be a big success."}},{"definition":{"en":"If the event is still in the future, [will](bold)  is sometimes used, especially after the present perfect tense: Lots of people have said they will come to the party."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: won’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"future"}],"definition":{"en":"used to make future tenses","zh":"将，会，要〔用于构成将来时〕"},"example":[{"en":"A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m.","zh":"下星期二下午3点将召开一个会议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487732.opus"}]},{"en":"What time will she arrive?","zh":"她什么时候到达？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487733.opus"}]},{"en":"I hope they won’t be late.","zh":"我希望他们不会迟到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487734.opus"}]},{"en":"Maybe by then you will have changed your mind.","zh":"也许到那时你已经改变主意了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813244.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"willing to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that someone is willing or ready to do something","zh":"愿，要〔用于表示愿意或准备好做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Dr Weir will see you now.","zh":"韦尔医生现在来给你看病。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487740.opus"}]},{"en":"The baby won’t eat anything.","zh":"宝宝什么都不肯吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740569.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"requesting"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone to do something","zh":"请 …好吗〔用于请求某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will you phone me later?","zh":"你过一会儿再给我打电话好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487744.opus"}]},{"en":"Shut the door, will you?","zh":"把门关上，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487745.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"what generally happens"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what always happens in a particular situation or what is generally true","zh":"总是，惯于〔表示某事经常发生或总是如此〕"},"example":[{"en":"Oil will float on water.","zh":"油总是浮于水面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487749.opus"}]},{"en":"Accidents will happen.","zh":"意外总是难免的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487750.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"possibility"}],"definition":{"en":"used like ‘can’ to show what is possible","zh":"能〔表示可能性〕"},"example":[{"en":"This car will hold five people comfortably.","zh":"这辆汽车能舒舒服服地坐下五个人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487754.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"belief"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think something is true","zh":"可能，大概〔表示认为某事可能是真的〕"},"example":[{"en":"That will be Tim coming home now.","zh":"这会儿可能是蒂姆回家了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487758.opus"}]},{"en":"As you will have noticed, there are some gaps in the data.","zh":"你也许已经注意到了，数据有些缺漏。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813251.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"giving orders"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give an order or to state a rule","zh":"必须〔用于下命令或说明规定〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will you be quiet!","zh":"安静点好不好！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813254.opus"}]},{"en":"You will do as I say.","zh":"你要按我说的做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740570.opus"}]},{"en":"Every employee will carry an identity card at all times.","zh":"每个员工都必须一直携带身份卡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813255.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"offering/inviting"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to offer something to someone or to invite them to do something","zh":"要不要〔用于提供某物给某人或邀请某人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Will you have some more tea?","zh":"你要不要再喝些茶？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487766.opus"}]},{"en":"Won’t you have a seat?","zh":"你要不要坐下？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740571.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"annoying habit"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe someone’s habits, especially when you think they are annoying","zh":"老是〔用于描述某人的习惯，尤指讨厌的习惯〕"},"example":[{"en":"Trish will keep asking silly questions.","zh":"特里斯老是不停地问一些蠢问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00969.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66218,"headword":"will","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_will_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_will1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [goodwill](->goodwill) → [ill will](->ill will)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a strong will"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a very strong will and a clear sense of purpose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an indomitable will"},{"word":"(=a strong will which means you do not give in)"}],"example":[{"en":"The indomitable will of the people remains the core strength of democracy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a weak will"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a myth that people are fat because of a weak will."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an iron will"},{"variant":"also: a will of iron"},{"word":"(=an extremely strong will)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her unassuming manner concealed an iron will."}]},{"label":[{"word":"political will"},{"word":"(=determination on the part of governments and politicians)"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a lack of political will to do anything about global warming."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strength of will"}],"example":[{"en":"She had achieved success by sheer strength of will."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an effort of will"},{"word":"(=a determined effort to do something you do not want to do)"}],"example":[{"en":"With a great effort of will, she resisted the temptation to look at the letter."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a battle/clash/test of wills"},{"word":"(=when two determined people oppose each other)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even the smallest decision could become an exhausting battle of wills."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have the will to do sth"},{"word":"(=be determined enough to do it)"}],"example":[{"en":"Do you have the will to win?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lack the will to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He lacked the will to resist."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lose the will to do sth"}],"example":[{"en":"The country's troops had lost the will to fight."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a will"},{"word":"(=write one)"}],"example":[{"en":"It is always advisable to make a will."}]},{"label":[{"word":"leave a will"},{"word":"(=have made a will when you die)"}],"example":[{"en":"Who will inherit my property if I don't leave a will?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"change your will"},{"word":"(=change some of the instructions in your will)"}],"example":[{"en":"Marius had decided to change his will in her favour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut sb out of your will"},{"word":"(=change your will so that someone is no longer given anything when you die)"}],"example":[{"en":"His father cut her out of his will."}]},{"label":[{"word":"prove a will"},{"register":"law"},{"word":"(=to show that a will has been made in the correct way)"}],"example":[{"en":"If the estate is small, you may not need to prove the will."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's last will and testament"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=someone's will)"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the executor of a will"},{"word":"(=the person who makes sure that the instructions in someone's will are followed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her eldest son is the executor of her will."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"determination"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"determination to do something that you have decided to do, even if this is difficult","zh":"意志，毅力，决心"},"example":[{"en":"Children sometimes have strong wills.","zh":"小孩子有时有很强的意志力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740572.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"the will to do sth","example":[{"en":"Even though she was in terrible pain, Mary never lost the will to live.","zh":"虽然承受着巨大的痛苦，玛丽从未丧失活下去的意志。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487791.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [strong-willed](->strong-willed) → [weak-willed](->weak-willed)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"legal document"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die","zh":"遗嘱"},"example":[{"en":"Have you [made](bold) a [will](bold) yet?","zh":"你立遗嘱了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740583.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s will","example":[{"en":"My grandfather left me some money in his will.","zh":"祖父在他的遗嘱中给我留了些钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740589.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the senator’s [last will and testament](bold)","zh":"参议员的临终遗嘱","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740590.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"what sb wants"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"what someone wants to happen in a particular situation","zh":"〔某人的〕意愿，意旨"},"example":[{"en":"He accused her of trying to [impose](bold) her [will](bold) on others.","zh":"他指责她想把自己的意志强加于人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487823.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"against your will","example":[{"en":"Collier claims the police forced him to sign a confession against his will.","zh":"科利尔声称警方强迫他违心地在认罪书上签字。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the will of the people","zh":"人民的意愿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740603.opus"}]}]},{"en":"obedience to God’s will","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487824.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [free will](->free will)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"with the best will in the world"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not possible, even if you very much want to do it","zh":"尽管真心愿意〔用于表示某事不可能〕"},"example":[{"en":"With the best will in the world, I don’t see what more I can do.","zh":"尽管我非常想再做点什么，但我不知道还能做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487833.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"where there’s a will there’s a way"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if you really want to do something, you will find a way to succeed","zh":"有志者事竟成"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"at will"}],"definition":{"en":"whenever you want and in whatever way you want","zh":"随心所欲，任意"},"example":[{"en":"He can’t just fire people at will, can he?","zh":"他不能就那么随心所欲开除人，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740608.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"with a will"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"in an eager and determined way","zh":"起劲地；热情地；诚心诚意地"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66223,"headword":"will","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_will_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_will1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to make something happen by thinking about it very hard","zh":"设法用意志力驱使〔某事发生〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"will sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"She was willing herself not to cry.","zh":"她竭力不让自己哭出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487859.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T + to"}],"definition":{"en":"to officially give something that you own to someone else after you die","zh":"立遗嘱把〔财产〕遗赠〔某人〕"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something to happen","zh":"希望，想要〔某事发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"The King wills it.","zh":"王意欲之。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487870.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66239,"headword":"willing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_willing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪlɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_willing.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[willingly](bold) adv. eg: Sixty percent of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"prepared to do something, or having no reason to not want to do it","zh":"愿意[乐意]〔做某事〕的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"willing to do sth","example":[{"en":"How much are they willing to pay?","zh":"他们愿意付多少钱？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487918.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[quite/perfectly willing](bold)","example":[{"en":"I told them I was perfectly willing to help.","zh":"我告诉他们，我非常愿意帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000487921.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"willing helper/volunteer/partner etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is eager to help etc and does not have to be persuaded","zh":"热心的帮手/志愿者/积极肯干的搭档等"},"example":[{"en":"I soon had an army of willing helpers.","zh":"我很快就拥有了一批热心的帮手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740627.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66241,"headword":"willingness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪlɪŋnəs","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6willingness.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪlɪŋnəs","audio_file":"ame_willingness_adj.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the state of being prepared to do something","zh":"愿意，乐意"},"example":[{"en":"He has [shown](bold) no [willingness to](bold) compromise.","zh":"他不愿意妥协。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00970.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66263,"headword":"win","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪn","audio_file":"bre_win_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪn","audio_file":"ame_win1.opus"}],"phrases":["win back","win out","win over","win through"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[win the toss](bold) at → [toss](->toss) 2 sense 1 → [winner](->winner) → [winning](->winning)"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc"},"example":[{"en":"Italy won the World Cup in 2006."},{"en":"He has a realistic chance of winning the Championship."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come first/be first"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a race or competition"},"example":[{"en":"Our team came first."},{"en":"Jo was first in the race and I was second."}]},{"label":[{"word":"finish in first place"},{"variant":"(also: come in first )"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a race, competition, or election"},"example":[{"en":"The Democratic candidate finished in first place."},{"en":"I couldn’t believe it when the horse I chose came in first."}]},{"label":[{"word":"triumph"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a great victory, especially after a long and difficult battle, game etc"},"example":[{"en":"Britain triumphed over its enemies."},{"en":"In the end, the Yankees triumphed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"come out on top"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to win a game, competition, argument etc"},"example":[{"en":"United came out on top after a thrilling game."},{"en":"They did a survey and the Swedish car-maker came out on top."},{"en":"If you try to argue with him, he always comes out on top."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be leading/be in the lead"}],"definition":{"en":"to be winning a game, race, election etc at the moment"},"example":[{"en":"The High School team are leading with sixty points."},{"en":"With only two minutes left to play, we were still in the lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be ahead"}],"definition":{"en":"to be doing better than someone else in a game, competition, or election"},"example":[{"en":"He’s still fifty seconds ahead of his nearest rival."},{"en":"A week before the election, they were still ahead in the polls."}]}]},"SECTION2: someone who wins something":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"winner"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing that wins a race, competition etc"},"example":[{"en":"A prize of £500 will be awarded to the winner."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the winning team/player/horse etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the one that wins"},"example":[{"en":"The winning team will go through to the grand final in Milan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"champion"},{"variant":"(also: the title holder (AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has won a competition, especially in sport"},"example":[{"en":"He became the heavyweight boxing champion."}]},{"label":[{"word":"record-holder"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has achieved the fastest speed, the longest distance etc in a sport"},"example":[{"en":"the world high-jump record-holder"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win a race"}],"example":[{"en":"He should have won that race but he came third."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a game/match"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s supposed to be easier to win your home games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a competition"}],"example":[{"en":"The competition was won by a team from Surrey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"win an election"}],"example":[{"en":"Which party is likely to win the election?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a battle/war"}],"example":[{"en":"Who won the battle of Waterloo?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"win a victory"}],"example":[{"en":"The protesters have won one victory already."}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"easily"}],"example":[{"en":"Chavez won the election easily."}]},{"label":[{"word":"comfortably"},{"word":"(=by a large amount, so that you do not have to worry about winning)"}],"example":[{"en":"The Celtics won comfortably, with a 22-point lead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"convincingly"},{"word":"(=by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"United won convincingly by three goals to nil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"outright"},{"word":"(=clearly and completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"If one candidate gets more than 50 percent of the vote, he will win the seat outright."}]},{"label":[{"word":"narrowly"},{"word":"(=by only a small amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"In 1916 he narrowly won re-election."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hands down"},{"word":"(=very easily or by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Everyone expected Sam to win hands down."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"win by 10 points/ten metres etc"}],"example":[{"en":"We won by 23 points."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a winning streak"},{"word":"(=when you win many competitions one after another)"}],"example":[{"en":"They came here with a four-game winning streak."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [won](bold) /wʌn/ [present participle](italic) [winning](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"competition/race"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc","zh":"〔在竞赛、游戏、选举等中〕获胜，赢"},"antonym":["lose"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[win a race/a game/an election etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Who do you think will win the next election?","zh":"你认为谁会在下一次竞选中获胜？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488116.opus"}]},{"en":"He won the Tour de France last year.","zh":"去年他在环法自行车赛中获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740637.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[win a war/battle](bold)","example":[{"en":"the young pilots who won the Battle of Britain","zh":"打赢不列颠之战的年轻飞行员们","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740640.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Who’s winning (=who is most successful at this point in the game)?","zh":"现在谁领先？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740641.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"I never win at cards.","zh":"我打牌从来不赢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488119.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[win by 10 points/70 metres etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"We won by just one point.","zh":"我们只赢了一分。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488122.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"prize"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something as a prize for winning in a competition or game","zh":"赢得，获得〔奖品等〕"},"example":[{"en":"How does it feel to have [won](bold) the gold [medal](bold)?","zh":"获得金牌的感觉如何？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488132.opus"}]},{"en":"She won £160 on the lottery.","zh":"她买彩票中了160英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488133.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"win sth for sb","example":[{"en":"the man who helped win the Cup for Arsenal","zh":"帮助阿森纳队赢得足总杯的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740653.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"get/achieve"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to get something that you want because of your efforts or abilities","zh":"〔经努力或凭能力〕获得，取得〔某物〕"},"synonym":["gain"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[win sb’s approval/support/trust etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The proposal has won the approval of the city council.","zh":"这项提议获得了市政会的批准。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488145.opus"}]},{"en":"Kramer has certainly won the respect of his peers.","zh":"克雷默无疑赢得了同侪的尊敬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740654.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[win sb’s heart](bold)(=make them love you or feel sympathy for you)"},{"en":"The company has [won](bold) a [contract](bold) to build a new power plant outside Houston.","zh":"公司得到了在休斯敦城外建造一座新发电厂的合同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740655.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"win sth from sb","example":[{"en":"Davis hopes to win financial backing from a London investment firm.","zh":"戴维斯希望获得伦敦一家投资公司的资助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740661.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb win sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if something, usually something that you do, wins you something, you win it or get it because of that thing","zh":"〔某事〕让某人赢得 …"},"example":[{"usage_group":"win sb sth","example":[{"en":"That performance won Hanks an Oscar.","zh":"汉克斯凭借在那部影片中的表演赢得了一项奥斯卡奖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740668.opus"}]},{"en":"That kind of behaviour won’t win you any friends.","zh":"那样的行为不会让你交到任何朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740669.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"you win"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree to what someone wants after you have tried to persuade them to do something else","zh":"算你赢〔用于因说服不了对方而同意对方的要求时〕"},"example":[{"en":"OK, you win – we’ll go to the movies.","zh":"好吧，算你赢——我们看电影去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488154.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"you can’t win"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there is no satisfactory way of dealing with a particular situation","zh":"没法子〔用于表示没有令人满意的方法处理某情况〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t win, can you? You either work late and upset your family, or go home early and risk your job.","zh":"你没有办法，是吧？你要么工作到很晚，让家里人不高兴；要么冒着失业的危险早早回家去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488160.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"you can’t win them all"},{"variant":"(also: [you win some, you lose some](bold) )"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show sympathy when someone has had a disappointing experience","zh":"你不可能事事都成功，有得必有失〔用于安慰别人〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"win or lose"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"no matter whether you win or lose","zh":"不管输赢，无论成败"},"example":[{"en":"Win or lose, I love competitive sports.","zh":"无论胜负，我就是喜欢竞技性的体育运动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006690.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"win the day"}],"definition":{"en":"to finally be successful in a discussion or argument","zh":"〔在讨论或争论中〕最终获得胜利"},"synonym":["triumph"],"example":[{"en":"Common sense won the day, and the plans were dropped.","zh":"常理占了上风，计划取消了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000488174.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66273,"headword":"win","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_win_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_win1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [no-win](->no-win) → [win-win](->win-win)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + win ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a big win"},{"word":"(=an important win, or one that you win by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"This is one of the biggest wins I’ve had."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an easy win"}],"example":[{"en":"The Australian appeared to be heading for an easy win."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a comfortable win"},{"word":"(=one that you win by a large amount, so that you do not have to worry about winning)"}],"example":[{"en":"Chelsea had a comfortable win against Crystal Palace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a convincing win"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"word":"(=a win by a large amount)"}],"example":[{"en":"Scotland cruised to a convincing win over Ireland."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-point/two-goal etc win"}],"example":[{"en":"The team had a nine-point win over Arizona."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"have/score a win"}],"example":[{"en":"We haven’t had a win for three games."}]},{"label":[{"word":"notch up a win"},{"word":"(=achieve a win)"}],"example":[{"en":"Escude has now notched up three consecutive wins over him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pull off a win"},{"word":"(=win when it is difficult to win)"}],"example":[{"en":"The side has pulled off two excellent wins in the past couple of weeks."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clinch a win"},{"word":"(=finally win after a difficult contest)"}],"example":[{"en":"He suffered some anxious moments before clinching a 9–6 win over Dennis Taylor last night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cruise to a win"},{"word":"(=win easily)"}],"example":[{"en":"Arsenal cruised to a win over Chelsea."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a success or victory, especially in sport","zh":"〔尤指在体育比赛中的〕胜利，赢"},"antonym":["defeat"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [victory](->victory)","example":[{"en":"We’ve had two wins so far this season.","zh":"这个赛季开始以来，我们已赢了两场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490419.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"In the under-16 event England had their first win over Germany.","zh":"在16岁以下的比赛中，英格兰队首次战胜德国队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490422.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66278,"headword":"wind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewind.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪnd","audio_file":"ame_l3wind.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[break wind](bold) at → [break](->break) 1 sense 31 [it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)](bold) at → [ill](->ill) 1 sense 4 [sail close to the wind](bold) at → [sail](->sail) 1 sense 6 [straw in the wind](bold) at → [straw](->straw) sense 5"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wind"}],"definition":{"en":"air moving in a current, especially strongly or quickly"},"example":[{"en":"A cold wind was blowing from the east."},{"en":"Strong winds caused damage to many buildings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"breeze"}],"definition":{"en":"a gentle pleasant wind"},"example":[{"en":"The trees were moving gently in the breeze."},{"en":"A slight breeze ruffled her hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"draught"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(draft (AmE) )"},{"pronunciation":"/drɑːft/ US /dræft/"}],"definition":{"en":"a current of cool air which blows into a room, especially one that makes you feel uncomfortable"},"example":[{"en":"There’s a bit of a draught in here – can you close the door?"}]}]},"SECTION2: a strong wind":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"gale"}],"definition":{"en":"a very strong wind"},"example":[{"en":"The ship was blown off course in a severe gale."},{"en":"Howling gales and torrential rain continued throughout the night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hurricane"}],"definition":{"en":"a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water – used about storms in the North Atlantic Ocean"},"example":[{"en":"The hurricane devastated Florida and killed at least 40 people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"typhoon"}],"definition":{"en":"a violent tropical storm – used about storms in the Western Pacific Ocean"},"example":[{"en":"A typhoon has hit the Philippines, lifting roofs off houses and uprooting trees."}]},{"label":[{"word":"tornado"},{"variant":"(also: twister (AmE) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a violent storm with strong winds that spin very quickly in a circle, often forming a cloud that is narrower at the bottom than the top"},"example":[{"en":"The town was hit by a tornado that damaged several homes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cyclone"}],"definition":{"en":"a violent tropical storm with strong winds that spin in a circle"},"example":[{"en":"A devastating cyclone struck Bangladesh in April that year."},{"en":"This cyclone was traveling at speeds in excess of 21 miles per hour."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"strong"}],"example":[{"en":"The wind was so strong he could hardly stand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light/gentle"},{"word":"(=not strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winds tomorrow will be light."}]},{"label":[{"word":"high winds"},{"word":"(=strong wind)"}],"example":[{"en":"High winds are making driving conditions difficult."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a cold/chill wind"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a cold wind this afternoon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an icy/biting/bitter wind"},{"word":"(=very cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"She shivered in the icy wind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gusty/blustery wind"},{"word":"(=not blowing steadily)"}],"example":[{"en":"A blustery wind was sending light flurries of rain against the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fresh wind"},{"region":"BrE"},{"word":"(=quite cold and strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"It will feel colder in places exposed to a fresh northeasterly wind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 20-/40-mile-an-hour wind"}],"example":[{"en":"The walkers struggled in 35-mile-an-hour winds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"gale force/hurricane force winds"},{"word":"(=very strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was buffeted by the gale force winds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the north/south etc wind"},{"word":"(=coming from the north etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"They sought shelter from the north wind."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a northerly/southerly etc wind"},{"word":"(=coming from the north etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"A fresh northerly wind was speeding the ship southwards."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the prevailing wind"},{"word":"(=the most frequent wind in an area)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prevailing wind comes from the west."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the wind blows"}],"example":[{"en":"A cold wind was blowing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wind picks up"},{"variant":"also: the wind gets up (BrE)"},{"word":"(=becomes stronger)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rain beat down and the wind was picking up."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wind drops/dies down"},{"word":"(=becomes less strong)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wind had dropped a little."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wind howls"},{"word":"(=makes a lot of noise)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wind howled round the house all night."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the wind changes"},{"word":"(=starts blowing from a different direction)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wind had to change before his fighting ships could sail against the Spanish."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a gust of wind"}],"example":[{"en":"A gust of wind rattled the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be blowing/swaying/flapping etc in the wind"}],"example":[{"en":"The trees were all swaying in the wind."}]}]},"SECTION4: wind + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wind speed"}],"example":[{"en":"Wind speeds of up to 80 miles an hour were recorded."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"air"},{"variant":"(also: [the wind](bold) )"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"moving air, especially when it moves strongly or quickly in a current","zh":"风"},"related":["windy"],"example":[{"en":"The wind blew from the northeast.","zh":"风从东北方向吹来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740677.opus"}]},{"en":"Planes were unable to take off because of high winds.","zh":"飞机因大风无法起飞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001751.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [crosswind](->crosswind) → [downwind](->downwind) → [headwind](->headwind) → [tailwind](->tailwind) → [trade wind](->trade wind) → [upwind](->upwind)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"get/have wind of sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to hear or find out about something secret or private","zh":"听到某事的风声；获得某事的线索"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better hope the press doesn’t get wind of this.","zh":"你最好指望新闻界没听到这件事的风声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020332.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"breath"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"your ability to breathe normally","zh":"〔正常的〕呼吸能力"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[get your wind (back)](bold)(=be able to breathe normally again, for example after running)"},{"usage_group":"[knock the wind out of sb](bold)(=hit someone in the stomach so that they cannot breathe for a moment)"},{"en":"[second wind](bold) at → [second](->second) 1 sense 12 → [windpipe](->windpipe)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"in your stomach"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the condition of having air or gas in your stomach or intestines, or the air or gas itself","zh":"肠胃气胀；胃气；肠气"},"synonym":["AmE","gas"],"example":[{"en":"I can’t drink beer – it gives me wind.","zh":"我不能喝啤酒——喝了就胀气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490591.opus"}]},{"en":"‘What’s wrong with the baby?’ ‘Just a little wind.’","zh":"“宝宝怎么了？”“只是有点腹胀。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740716.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"take the wind out of sb’s sails"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone lose their confidence, especially by saying or doing something unexpected","zh":"〔尤指以意想不到的言语或行动〕使某人丧失信心，使某人泄气"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"see which way the wind is blowing"}],"definition":{"en":"to find out what the situation is before you do something or make a decision","zh":"〔做事或作决定前〕观望形势，看风向"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"sth is in the wind"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is happening or going to happen, but the details are not clear","zh":"某事正在进行中；某事即将发生〔但具体情况不清楚〕"},"example":[{"en":"If there was a merger in the wind, I’m sure we’d hear about it.","zh":"如果要合并，我们肯定会听说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740717.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"winds of change/freedom/public opinion etc"}],"definition":{"en":"used to refer to things that have important effects, and that cannot be stopped","zh":"改革/舆论等之风"},"example":[{"en":"The [winds](bold) of change are [blowing](bold) through the entire organization.","zh":"整个机构刮起了改革之风。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740718.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"put the wind up sb/get the wind up"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you put the wind up someone, you make them feel anxious or frightened. If you get the wind up, you become anxious or frightened","zh":"使某人惊慌/受到惊吓"},"example":[{"en":"The threat of legal action will be enough to put the wind up them.","zh":"威胁起诉将足以使他们惊慌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490580.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"music"},{"word":"the winds/the wind section"}],"definition":{"en":"the people in an orchestra or band who play musical instruments that you blow through, such as a flute","zh":"〔乐队中的〕管乐部，管乐组"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"like the wind"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something moves or runs like the wind, they move or run very quickly","zh":"迅速地"},"example":[{"en":"She [ran like the wind](bold) down the stairs to escape.","zh":"她飞也似的冲下楼梯逃跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740722.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"signpost":"talk"},{"grammar":"U"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"talk that does not mean anything","zh":"空谈，空话"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66287,"headword":"wind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪnd","audio_file":"bre_ld44wind.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪnd","audio_file":"ame_l3wind2.opus"}],"phrases":["wind down","wind up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [rewind](->rewind)"},"RunOn1":{"en":"[wind](bold) n. <C>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [wound](bold) /waʊnd/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn or twist something several times around something else","zh":"〔绕着他物〕缠绕，卷绕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wind sth around/round sth","example":[{"en":"The hair is divided into sections and wound around heated rods.","zh":"头发被分成一绺绺缠绕在加热棒上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490651.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"variant":"(also: [wind up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to turn part of a machine around several times, in order to make it move or start working","zh":"〔为使机器运转或启动而〕摇动[转动]〔把手等〕；给〔机械〕上发条"},"example":[{"en":"Did you remember to wind the clock?","zh":"你有没有记得给钟上发条？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740726.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if a road, river etc winds somewhere, it has many smooth bends and is usually very long","zh":"〔道路、河流等〕蜿蜒，曲折前进"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wind (its way) through/along etc sth","example":[{"en":"Highway 99 winds its way along the coast.","zh":"99号公路沿着海岸蜿蜒伸展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490681.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a winding path","zh":"蜿蜒的小路","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740729.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a tape move in a machine","zh":"卷绕〔磁带〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wind sth forward/back","example":[{"en":"Can you wind the video back a little way – I want to see that bit again.","zh":"你把录像带往回倒一点好吗——那一段我想再看一遍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490654.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66290,"headword":"wind","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪnd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewind2.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪnd","audio_file":"ame_l3wind.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [winded](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to make someone have difficulty breathing, as a result of falling on something or being hit","zh":"使〔某人〕喘不过气"},"example":[{"en":"The fall winded him and he lay still for a moment.","zh":"这一跤摔得他上不来气，他一动不动地躺了一会儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740932.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66308,"headword":"window","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪndəʊ","audio_file":"bre_window_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-doʊ","audio_file":"ame_window.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open a window"}],"example":[{"en":"I opened the window and breathed in the fresh air."}]},{"label":[{"word":"close/shut a window"}],"example":[{"en":"She shut the window firmly."}]},{"label":[{"word":"roll up/down a window"},{"word":"(=open or shut the window in a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"Lucy rolled the window down and waved to him."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look/gaze/stare out of the window"}],"example":[{"en":"Mom stared out of the window at the road."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + window ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"open"}],"example":[{"en":"A breeze from the open window lifted her hair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"closed/shut"}],"example":[{"en":"All the windows were closed."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a front window"}],"example":[{"en":"I don't want people looking in my front window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a back window"}],"example":[{"en":"The burglar had got in through one of the back windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rear window"},{"word":"(=the back window, especially of a car)"}],"example":[{"en":"The car's rear window had been bashed in."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a shop/store window"}],"example":[{"en":"She looked in shop windows."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's bedroom/office window"}],"example":[{"en":"From his bedroom window he could see two men having an argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the kitchen/car etc window"}],"example":[{"en":"She had left the kitchen window open."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stained glass window"},{"word":"(=made of pieces of coloured glass)"}],"example":[{"en":"The church has fine medieval stained glass windows."}]}]},"SECTION3: window + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the window frame"}],"example":[{"en":"The window frame was rotten."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a space or an area of glass in the wall of a building or vehicle that lets in light","zh":"〔建筑物或汽车上的〕窗；窗户；橱窗"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[open/close/shut a window](bold)","example":[{"en":"Do you mind if I open the window?","zh":"我开窗你介意吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490942.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"out of/from/through the window","example":[{"en":"She looked out of the window to see if it was raining.","zh":"她朝窗外望去，看是否下雨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740772.opus"}]},{"en":"The sun was shining through the windows.","zh":"阳光透过窗户照射进来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740773.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"in the window (=just inside a window)","example":[{"en":"We were looking at the Christmas displays in the [shop windows](bold).","zh":"我们在看商店橱窗里的圣诞节陈列品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740777.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[bedroom/kitchen etc window](bold)"},{"en":"→ [bay window](->bay window) → [dormer](->dormer) → [French windows](->French windows) → [picture window](->picture window) → [sash window](->sash window)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"one of the separate areas on a computer screen where different programs are operating","zh":"〔计算机屏幕上显示不同程序正在运行的〕窗口，视窗"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [window of opportunity](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a short period of time that is available for a particular activity","zh":"转瞬即逝的机会，短暂的时机"},"example":[{"en":"Delay might open a window of opportunity for their rivals.","zh":"延期也许会给他们的对手带来可乘之机。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740784.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"an area on an envelope with clear plastic in it which lets you see the address written on the letter inside the envelope","zh":"〔信封上开的〕透明纸窗，透明窗口"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"a window on/to the world"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes it possible to see and learn about what is happening in other parts of the world","zh":"了解世界的渠道[窗口]"},"example":[{"en":"Television provides us with a useful window on the world.","zh":"电视为我们提供了了解世界的有用渠道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006704.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go out (of) the window"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to disappear completely or no longer have any effect","zh":"完全消失；不再有效"},"example":[{"en":"One glass of wine, and all my good intentions went out the window.","zh":"就一杯酒，我所有的好心都白费了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000490961.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66324,"headword":"windscreen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪndskriːn","audio_file":"bre_windscreen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪndskriːn","audio_file":"ame_windscreen.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the large window at the front of a car, bus etc","zh":"〔汽车前部的〕挡风玻璃"},"synonym":["AmE","windshield"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66326,"headword":"windshield","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪndʃiːld","audio_file":"bre_ld41windshield.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪndʃiːld","audio_file":"ame_windshield.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a windscreen","zh":"〔汽车前部的〕挡风玻璃"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a piece of glass or clear plastic fixed at the front of a motorcycle that protects the rider from wind","zh":"〔摩托车前面的〕挡风玻璃"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66343,"headword":"windy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪndi","audio_file":"bre_windy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪndi","audio_file":"ame_windy.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"windy"}],"definition":{"en":"if it is windy, there is a lot of wind"},"example":[{"en":"It's too windy for a picnic."},{"en":"a windy day in October"}]},{"label":[{"word":"blustery"}],"definition":{"en":"blustery weather is very windy, with sudden strong winds"},"example":[{"en":"a cold and blustery day"}]},{"label":[{"word":"breezy"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather is breezy, the wind blows fairly strongly"},"example":[{"en":"a sunny but breezy day in springtime"}]},{"label":[{"word":"blowy"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"windy"},"example":[{"en":"It's a bit blowy out there."},{"en":"The day was grey and cold and blowy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stormy"}],"definition":{"en":"if the weather is stormy, there are strong winds, heavy rain, and dark clouds"},"example":[{"en":"The sky was starting to look stormy."},{"en":"a period of stormy weather"}]},{"label":[{"word":"windswept"}],"definition":{"en":"a windswept place is often windy because there are not many trees or buildings to protect it"},"example":[{"en":"The beach was cold and windswept."},{"en":"Thousands of the birds live on the windswept islands off the north coast of Scotland."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [windier](bold) [superlative](italic) [windiest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if it is windy, there is a lot of wind","zh":"风大的；多风的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s too windy for a picnic.","zh":"风太大，不适合野餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491302.opus"}]},{"en":"a cold, windy day","zh":"一个寒冷的大风天","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001740809.opus"}]},{"en":"a windy hillside","zh":"当风的山坡","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491306.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"windy talk is full of words that sound impressive but do not mean much","zh":"夸夸其谈的；空话连篇的"},"example":[{"en":"politicians’ windy generalizations","zh":"政客们夸夸其谈的空话","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491310.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66345,"headword":"wine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewine.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪn","audio_file":"ame_wine1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wine ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"red/white/rosé wine"}],"example":[{"en":"The waiter brought some red wine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dry wine"},{"word":"(=not sweet)"}],"example":[{"en":"a dry white wine"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sweet wine"}],"example":[{"en":"A slightly sweet wine goes well with smoked duck."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sparkling wine"},{"word":"(=with bubbles of gas in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The best-known sparkling wine is champagne."}]},{"label":[{"word":"strong wine"},{"word":"(=having a lot of alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"This village produces strong wines of good character."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light wine"},{"word":"(=without a lot of alcohol)"}],"example":[{"en":"The wine is light and refreshing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fruity wine"}],"example":[{"en":"a fresh and fruity wine made in France"}]},{"label":[{"word":"full-bodied wine"},{"word":"(=with a pleasantly strong taste)"}],"example":[{"en":"full-bodied red wines such as claret"}]},{"label":[{"word":"French/Spanish etc wine"}],"example":[{"en":"The restaurant has a wide selection of French wines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"vintage wine"},{"word":"(=good quality wine from a particular year)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a collector of vintage wines."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fine wine"},{"word":"(=a good and expensive wine)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a lover of fine wines and good food."}]},{"label":[{"word":"table wine"},{"word":"(=an inexpensive wine to drink with a meal)"}],"example":[{"en":"The vineyard produces table wines for local use."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the house wine"},{"word":"(=ordinary wine that is used in restaurants, in contrast to wines that are sold by the bottle and have the label of a wine produce on them )"}],"example":[{"en":"a glass of the house wine"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a bottle of wine"}],"example":[{"en":"They opened a bottle of wine."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a glass of wine"}],"example":[{"en":"I poured myself a glass of wine."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an alcoholic drink made from grapes, or a type of this drink","zh":"葡萄酒"},"example":[{"en":"a glass of wine","zh":"一杯葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040309.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[red/white wine](bold)","example":[{"en":"a bottle of red wine","zh":"一瓶红葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040310.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[dry/sweet/sparkling wine](bold)","example":[{"en":"a dry white wine","zh":"干白葡萄酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040311.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"an alcoholic drink made from another fruit or plant","zh":"果酒；植物发酵酒"},"example":[{"en":"damson wine","zh":"西洋李子酒","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001753.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66346,"headword":"wine","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41wine.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wine1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"wine and dine sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to entertain someone well with a meal, wine etc","zh":"宴请某人，以酒宴款待某人"},"example":[{"en":"Companies spend millions wining and dining clients.","zh":"公司花费巨款宴请客户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491356.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66356,"headword":"wing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewing.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_wing1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"flap its wings"},{"word":"(=move them)"}],"example":[{"en":"The ducks woke up and flapped their wings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"beat its wings"},{"word":"(=move them in a regular way while flying)"}],"example":[{"en":"The female beats her wings as fast as 500 times a second."}]},{"label":[{"word":"flutter its wings"},{"word":"(=move them quickly)"}],"example":[{"en":"I heard some birds fluttering their wings outside the window."}]},{"label":[{"word":"spread/open its wings"}],"example":[{"en":"The dragon spread its wings and gave an experimental flap."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stretch its wings"},{"word":"(=open them completely)"}],"example":[{"en":"The cage was so small the birds could not even stretch their wings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fold its wings"}],"example":[{"en":"Gannets fold their wings and plummet like an arrow into the sea to catch their prey."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wings flap"}],"example":[{"en":"Dusky wings flapped overhead."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wings beat"}],"example":[{"en":"Their great wings beat slowly."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"outstretched"}],"example":[{"en":"The eagle descended on outstretched wings."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"bird/insect"}],"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_262.jpg"},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a bird’s or insect’s body that it uses for flying","zh":"〔鸟或昆虫的〕翅膀，翼"},"example":[{"en":"a butterfly with beautiful markings on its wings","zh":"翅膀上有美丽花纹的蝴蝶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491410.opus"}]},{"en":"The pheasant [flapped](bold) its [wings](bold) vigorously.","zh":"野鸡猛烈地拍打翅膀。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630100.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the meat on the wing bone of a chicken, duck etc, eaten as food","zh":"〔供食用的〕翅膀〔如鸡翅、鸭翅等〕"},"example":[{"en":"spicy chicken wings","zh":"香辣鸡翅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491417.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"plane"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the large flat parts that stick out from the side of a plane and help to keep it in the air","zh":"〔飞机的〕机翼"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"building"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the parts of a large building, especially one that sticks out from the main part","zh":"〔大型建筑物的〕侧翼；侧厅；耳房，厢房"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[north/east etc wing](bold)","example":[{"en":"the east wing of the palace","zh":"东侧殿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630108.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She works in the hospital’s maternity wing.","zh":"她在医院的产科病房工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491431.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"politics"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of people within a political party or other organization who have a particular opinion or aim","zh":"〔政党等组织中的〕派别，派（系）， …翼"},"example":[{"en":"the moderate wing of the Republican Party","zh":"共和党内的温和派","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491437.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [left-wing](->left-wing) → [right-wing](->right-wing)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"sport"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"a winger","zh":"〔足球等运动中的〕边锋，侧翼队员"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the far left or right part of a sports field","zh":"〔运动场的〕边侧"}}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"car"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a car that is above a wheel","zh":"〔汽车的〕挡泥板，翼子板"},"synonym":["AmE","fender"]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"take sb under your wing"}],"definition":{"en":"to help and protect someone who is younger or less experienced than you are","zh":"把某人保护在自己的羽翼之下，将某人置于自己的庇护之下"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"(waiting/lurking) in the wings"}],"definition":{"en":"ready to do something or be used when the time is right","zh":"准备就绪〔只待时机成熟〕；随时可以使用"},"example":[{"en":"Several junior managers are waiting in the wings for promotion.","zh":"几位低层经理正等着晋升。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491473.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"theatre"},{"word":"the wings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts at each side of a stage where actors are hidden from people who are watching the play","zh":"〔舞台的〕侧面，侧翼"}},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"on a wing and a prayer"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something on a wing and a prayer, you do not have much chance of succeeding","zh":"只有一丝成功的希望"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"be on the wing"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"if a bird is on the wing, it is flying","zh":"〔鸟〕在飞行中，飞翔"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"take wing"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to fly away","zh":"飞走"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"get your wings"}],"definition":{"en":"to pass the examinations you need to become a pilot","zh":"〔当飞行员前〕通过必要的飞行考试"},"example":[{"en":"[clip sb’s wings](bold) at → [clip](->clip) 2 sense 6 [spread your wings](bold) at → [spread](->spread) 1 sense 10"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66364,"headword":"wing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41wing.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wing1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to fly somewhere","zh":"飞行，飞"},"example":[{"en":"a flock of geese winging down the coast","zh":"沿着海岸展翅南飞的雁群","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491506.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[wing its/their way to/across etc sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"planes winging their way to exotic destinations","zh":"飞往异国目的地的飞机","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630123.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"wing its/their way"}],"definition":{"en":"to go or be sent somewhere very quickly","zh":"很快去/被送到（某处）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"A bottle of champagne will soon be winging its way to 10 lucky winners.","zh":"马上就要给10名幸运的优胜者分别送上一瓶香槟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630129.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"wing it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something without planning or preparing it","zh":"临时凑成；即席而为"},"example":[{"en":"We’ll just [have to wing it](bold).","zh":"我们就只好临时应付一下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491527.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66377,"headword":"wink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪŋk","audio_file":"bre_wink_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪŋk","audio_file":"ame_wink1.opus"}],"phrases":["wink at"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to close and open one eye quickly to communicate something or show that something is a secret or joke","zh":"眨（一只眼），使眼色"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_352.jpg"},"example":[{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"He winked mischievously at Erica.","zh":"他顽皮地朝埃丽卡眨了眨眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491691.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He winked an eye at his companion.","zh":"他朝同伴眨眨眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630134.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to shine with a light that flashes on and off","zh":"〔光〕闪烁，明灭"},"synonym":["blink"],"example":[{"en":"a Christmas tree with lights winking on and off","zh":"灯光闪烁的圣诞树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491696.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66379,"headword":"wink","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wink_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wink1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [forty winks](->forty winks) [a nod’s as good as a wink](bold) at → [nod](->nod) 2 sense 4 [tip sb the wink](bold) at → [tip](->tip) 2 sense 11"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a quick action of closing and opening one eye, usually as a signal to someone else","zh":"〔一般作为示意的〕眨眼"},"example":[{"en":"He [gave](bold) her [a wink](bold).","zh":"他向她眨了一下眼睛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630138.opus"}]},{"en":"‘You look tired,’ he said with [a knowing wink](bold).","zh":"“你看上去很累。”他会意地眨了眨眼睛说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630143.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"not get a wink of sleep/not sleep a wink"}],"definition":{"en":"not be able to sleep at all","zh":"没合一下眼，无法入睡"},"example":[{"en":"I didn’t get a wink of sleep last night.","zh":"昨晚我一夜都没合眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66385,"headword":"winner","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪnə","audio_file":"bre_winner0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_winner.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a person or animal that has won something","zh":"获胜者，获胜的人[动物]"},"antonym":["loser"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the winner of the Ladies’ Championship","zh":"女子锦标赛的冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630159.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Five [lucky winners](bold) will each receive a signed copy of the album.","zh":"五位幸运的获胜者每人将得到一张签名专辑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630156.opus"}]},{"en":"As a jockey he rode 10 winners.","zh":"作为骑师他曾十度驾驭赛马获胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491814.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[prize/award/medal etc winner](bold)","example":[{"en":"a Nobel prize winner","zh":"诺贝尔奖得主","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491813.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is or is likely to be very popular and successful","zh":"成功者；有望成功的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"The book has proved to [be a winner with](bold) young children.","zh":"事实证明这本书很受小孩子欢迎。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000491819.opus"}]},{"en":"The company seems to [be onto a winner](bold)(=doing something that is likely to be successful).","zh":"该公司似乎成功在望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630161.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a goal or point that makes someone win a game such as football or tennis","zh":"制胜球；制胜分"},"example":[{"en":"Moran [scored the winner](bold) with only two minutes left.","zh":"比赛只剩两分钟时，莫兰打入了制胜球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630174.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the person who gets most of the advantages from a situation","zh":"最大的得益者，赢家"},"antonym":["loser"],"example":[{"en":"In a capitalist society there will always be [winners and losers](bold).","zh":"在资本主义社会中永远会有赢家和输家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630179.opus"}]},{"en":"The real winners this summer have been the sun cream manufacturers.","zh":"今年夏天的大赢家是防晒霜生产商。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630180.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66387,"headword":"winning","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_ld41winning.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪnɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_winning.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the winning person or thing is the one that wins or makes you win a competition or game","zh":"获胜的；赢的"},"example":[{"en":"the winning team","zh":"获胜队","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630184.opus"}]},{"en":"The winning design came from an architect in Glasgow.","zh":"获奖设计出自格拉斯哥的一名建筑师之手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630185.opus"}]},{"en":"Beckham scored the winning goal.","zh":"贝克汉姆攻入了制胜球。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630186.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you very successful or likely to be successful","zh":"使人成功的"},"example":[{"en":"a winning combination","zh":"成功的组合","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630190.opus"}]},{"en":"As a business, they have found a winning formula.","zh":"作为一家企业，他们找到了成功之道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630191.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a winning quality or way of doing something is one that makes other people like you","zh":"可爱的；迷人的"},"synonym":["attractive"],"example":[{"en":"a [winning smile](bold)","zh":"迷人的微笑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630192.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"a winning streak"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of time when you win every game or competition","zh":"每场必胜的顺利时候"},"example":[{"en":"The team [are on a winning streak](bold).","zh":"该队正场场连胜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630199.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66397,"headword":"winter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪntə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewinter.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_winter1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"in winter/in the winter"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [in winter](bold)  or[ in the winter ](bold) when saying that something happens at that time: It often snows here in winter. We’re going skiing in the winter."}},{"label":{"signpost":"last winter/this winter etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last winter](bold) : Last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.  \nDon’t say: [In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this winter](bold) : We’ve had a lot of snow this winter.  \nDon’t say: [We’ve had a lot of snow in this winter.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next winter](bold) : Next winter she will turn 18.  \nDon’t say: [In next winter she will turn 18.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [ that winter](bold) : The lake froze over that winter.  \nDon’t say: [The lake froze over in that winter.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"cold"}],"example":[{"en":"That winter was particularly cold."}]},{"label":[{"word":"severe/hard/harsh"},{"word":"(=very cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"In a hard winter, many birds starve."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mild"},{"word":"(=not very cold)"}],"example":[{"en":"Winters here are generally mild."}]},{"label":[{"word":"long"},{"word":"(=lasting a long time)"}],"example":[{"en":"The long winter finally came to an end."}]}]},"SECTION2: winter + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the winter months"}],"example":[{"en":"During the winter months the town is often cut off."}]},{"label":[{"word":"winter coat/shoes"},{"word":"(=designed for winter)"}],"example":[{"en":"I need a new winter coat."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in the depths of winter"},{"word":"(=in the middle of the winter)"}],"example":[{"en":"Even in the depths of winter, the harbour is never completely frozen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the onset of winter"}],"example":[{"en":"She dreaded the onset of winter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the season after autumn and before spring, when the weather is coldest","zh":"冬季，冬天"},"related":["summer"],"example":[{"en":"Soon it will be winter.","zh":"很快要到冬天了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001754.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in (the) winter","example":[{"en":"It usually snows here in the winter.","zh":"这儿冬天一般会下雪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630218.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[this/last/next winter](bold)","example":[{"en":"Fuel supplies could be seriously disrupted this winter.","zh":"今年冬季燃料供应可能会受到严重影响。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630223.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66398,"headword":"winter","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41winter.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_winter1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I always + adv/prep](bold)> [formal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to spend the winter somewhere","zh":"〔在某处〕过冬"},"related":["summer"],"example":[{"en":"Last year, over 11,000 Canadians wintered in Arizona.","zh":"去年有超过11,000名加拿大人在亚利桑那州过冬。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630228.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66406,"headword":"wipe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪp","audio_file":"bre_wipe_las3_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪp","audio_file":"ame_wipe1.opus"}],"phrases":["wipe away","wipe down","wipe off","wipe out","wipe up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"clean/rub"},{"grammar":"T"}],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [clean](->clean) 2","example":[{"usage_group":"wipe sth on sth","example":[{"en":"He wiped his mouth on the back of his hand.","zh":"他用手背抹了抹嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630251.opus"}]}]}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to rub a surface with something in order to remove dirt, liquid etc","zh":"擦，拭，揩"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wipe sth with sth","example":[{"en":"Wipe the table with a damp cloth.","zh":"用一块湿布擦桌子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630243.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Bill [wiped](bold) his [eyes](bold)(=wiped the tears from his face) and apologized.","zh":"比尔擦干眼泪，道了歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630244.opus"}]},{"en":"He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and [wiped](bold) his [nose](bold).","zh":"他从口袋里掏出手帕擦了擦鼻子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820865.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to clean something by rubbing it against a surface","zh":"擦干净〔某物〕"}}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"remove dirt"},{"grammar":"T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove liquid, dirt, or marks by wiping","zh":"擦掉〔液体、污垢或印迹〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wipe sth off/from etc sth","example":[{"en":"Kim wiped the sweat from her face.","zh":"金擦去脸上的汗水。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630254.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"computer/tape"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove all the information that is stored on a tape, video, or computer disk","zh":"抹掉，擦掉〔磁带上的录音、录像或磁盘上的信息〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"wipe sth from your mind/memory"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to forget an unpleasant experience","zh":"把不愉快的某事从心里/记忆中抹去"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wipe the floor with sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to defeat someone completely in a competition or argument","zh":"〔在比赛或辩论中〕把某人打得一败涂地"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"wipe the slate clean"}],"definition":{"en":"to agree to forget about mistakes or arguments that happened in the past","zh":"把以往的错误[争论]一笔勾销；忘记过去的错误[争论]"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"wipe the smile/grin off sb’s face"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel less happy or confident, especially someone who is annoying because they think they are clever","zh":"抹去某人脸上的笑容〔尤指自以为聪明的人〕；使某人得意不下去"},"example":[{"en":"Tell him how much it’ll cost – that should wipe the smile off his face!","zh":"告诉他要花多少钱——那样他就笑不出来了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492061.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"wipe sth off the face of the earth/wipe sth off the map"}],"definition":{"en":"to destroy something completely","zh":"彻底毁灭某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Another few years and this species could be wiped off the face of the earth.","zh":"再过几年，这一物种就可能从地球上彻底消失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492066.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"plates/cups etc"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to dry plates, cups etc that have been washed","zh":"擦干（洗过的碟子、杯子等）"},"synonym":["dry"],"example":[{"en":"You wash, I’ll wipe.","zh":"你来洗，我来擦干。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66417,"headword":"wipe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wipe_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wipe1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a wiping movement with a cloth","zh":"〔用布〕擦，拭，揩"},"example":[{"en":"An occasional wipe with a soft cloth will keep the surface shiny.","zh":"偶尔用软布擦一擦可使表面保持光亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492139.opus"}]},{"en":"[Give](bold) the baby’s nose [a wipe,](bold) would you?","zh":"给宝宝擦擦鼻子，行吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630282.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a special piece of wet material that you use to clean someone or something and then throw away","zh":"〔用完即弃的〕湿巾，湿纸巾"},"example":[{"en":"a pack of baby wipes","zh":"一包婴儿湿巾","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492146.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66420,"headword":"wire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪə","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewire.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪr","audio_file":"ame_wire1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wire ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"fine/thin"}],"example":[{"en":"Use a piece of fine wire to clear the obstruction."}]},{"label":[{"word":"thick"}],"example":[{"en":"Curtains hung from a thick wire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"copper/steel wire"}],"example":[{"en":"Electrical impulses are sent down the copper wire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"barbed wire"},{"word":"(=wire with a lot of sharp points on it, used for making fences)"}],"example":[{"en":"The prison was surrounded by barbed wire."}]}]},"SECTION2: wire + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a wire fence"}],"example":[{"en":"We drew up outside a compound surrounded by a wire fence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wire rack"}],"example":[{"en":"Bake the biscuits for 10 minutes until golden. Cool on a wire rack."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece/length/strand of wire"}],"example":[{"en":"The pieces of wire he’d cut were too short."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a coil of wire"}],"example":[{"en":"The coil of barbed wire will be used for a fence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a loop of wire"}],"example":[{"en":"There is no latch or knob – just a loop of wire that goes over a nail."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"thin metal in the form of a thread, or a piece of this","zh":"金属丝[线]"},"example":[{"en":"copper wire","zh":"铜丝","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492191.opus"}]},{"en":"a wire fence","zh":"铁丝网","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492192.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [barbed wire](->barbed wire) → [high wire](->high wire) → [tripwire](->tripwire)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of metal like this, used for carrying electrical currents or signals","zh":"电线"},"example":[{"en":"a telephone wire","zh":"电话线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630294.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get your wires crossed"}],"definition":{"en":"to become confused about what someone is saying because you think they are talking about something else","zh":"弄错别人的意思，误会"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"go/come/be down to the wire"},{"register":"informal"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be finished or achieved with very little time left","zh":"直到最后才见分晓"},"example":[{"en":"The game was very close and went right down to the wire.","zh":"比赛竞争非常激烈，直到最后才见分晓。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630296.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of electronic recording equipment, usually worn secretly on someone’s clothes","zh":"窃听器〔一般偷偷地别在某人的衣服上〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a telegram","zh":"电报"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66423,"headword":"wire","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewire.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wire1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wiring](->wiring)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [wire up](bold) )"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to connect wires inside a building or piece of equipment so that electricity can pass through","zh":"给 …接上电线；接通〔电源〕"},"example":[{"en":"Check that the plug has been wired up properly.","zh":"检查插头是否已接好电线。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630300.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to connect electrical equipment to the electrical system using wires","zh":"用导线将〔设备〕连接到〔电气系统〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wire sth to sth","example":[{"en":"The CD player had been wired up to the car’s cigarette lighter.","zh":"激光唱片播放机已和汽车的点烟器连接。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630305.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to send money electronically","zh":"电汇〔钱〕"}},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"to attach a piece of recording equipment to a person or room, especially secretly","zh":"〔尤指暗中〕给 …安装窃听器"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be wired for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to have all the necessary wires and connections for an electrical system to work","zh":"接通〔电气系统工作所需的〕线路"},"example":[{"en":"All the rooms have been wired for cable TV.","zh":"所有房间都已布好有线电视线路。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630313.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to send a telegram to someone","zh":"给 …打电报"}},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"to fasten two or more things together using wire","zh":"用金属丝把 …捆扎在一起"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wire sth together","example":[{"en":"The poles had all been wired together.","zh":"杆子全部都捆在一起了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492242.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66427,"headword":"wireless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwaɪələs","audio_file":"bre_ldoce6wireless.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwaɪr-","audio_file":"ame_wireless1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"relating to a system of communications that does not use electrical or telephone wires","zh":"〔通信系统〕无线的"},"example":[{"en":"wireless Internet connections","zh":"无线因特网连接","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_laad3exa_28224.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66428,"headword":"wireless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wireless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wireless1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) ([BrE](special)) [old-fashioned](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a radio","zh":"无线电收音机"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a system of sending messages by radio","zh":"无线电发送（系统）"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66439,"headword":"wisdom","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪzdəm","audio_file":"bre_wisdom0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪzdəm","audio_file":"ame_wisdom.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life","zh":"智慧，才智；明断"},"example":[{"en":"a man of great wisdom","zh":"一个有大智慧的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492405.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[question/doubt the wisdom of (doing) sth](bold)","example":[{"en":"Local people are questioning the wisdom of spending so much money on a new road.","zh":"当地人在质疑花这么多钱修建一条新路是否明智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492410.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You can always expect a few [words of wisdom](bold) from Dave.","zh":"戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630324.opus"}]},{"en":"[pearls of wisdom](bold) at → [pearl](->pearl) sense 3"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"knowledge gained over a long period of time through learning or experience","zh":"智慧，知识，学问"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [knowledge](->knowledge)","example":[{"en":"the collected wisdom of many centuries","zh":"多少个世纪累积的智慧","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492414.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(the) conventional/received/traditional etc wisdom"}],"definition":{"en":"a belief or opinion that most people have","zh":"普遍的看法/公认的见解/传统的信念等"},"example":[{"en":"The conventional wisdom is that boys mature more slowly than girls.","zh":"人们普遍认为男孩比女孩晚熟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492419.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"in sb’s (infinite) wisdom"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not understand why someone has decided to do something","zh":"以某人（无穷）的智慧〔表示不明白某人为何决定做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"The boss, in her infinite wisdom, has decided to reorganize the whole office yet again.","zh":"老板凭着她非凡的智慧，决定再一次对整个办公室进行整顿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492424.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66443,"headword":"wise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewise.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪz","audio_file":"ame_wise1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wisely](bold) adv. eg: Invest the money wisely. eg: He nodded wisely."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [wisdom](->wisdom) [sadder but wiser](bold) at → [sad](->sad) sense 6"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"decision/idea etc"}],"definition":{"en":"wise decisions and actions are sensible and based on good judgment","zh":"〔决定和行动〕明智的，明断的"},"synonym":["sensible"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is wise to do sth","example":[{"en":"It’s wise to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave for the airport.","zh":"出发去机场之前核实一下航班时间是否有变化，这是明智的做法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630336.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be wise to do sth","example":[{"en":"I think you were wise to leave when you did.","zh":"我认为你当时走掉很明智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630341.opus"}]}]},{"en":"a wise precaution","zh":"明智的预防措施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630333.opus"}]},{"en":"I don’t think that would be a very [wise move](bold)(=not be a sensible thing to do).","zh":"我认为那样做不是很明智。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820877.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"person"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is wise makes good decisions, gives good advice etc, especially because they have a lot of experience of life","zh":"〔尤因阅历丰富而〕英明的，有智慧的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [intelligent](->intelligent)","example":[{"en":"a wise old man","zh":"睿智的老人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492461.opus"}]},{"en":"At the time I thought he was wonderful, but I’m [older and wiser](bold) now.","zh":"那时我认为他很了不起，但是现在我长大变聪明了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630342.opus"}]},{"en":"As a manager, Sanford [was wise in the ways of](bold)(=knew a lot about) company politics.","zh":"作为一名经理，桑福德深谙公司政治之道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630346.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be none the wiser/not be any the wiser"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to not understand something even after it has been explained to you","zh":"〔解释后〕还是不明白，仍然不懂"},"example":[{"en":"Charlie explained how the system works, but I’m still none the wiser.","zh":"查利解释了系统是如何运作的，可我还是不明白。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630355.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used for saying that no one will find out about something bad that someone has done","zh":"谁也不会知道〔某人做的坏事〕"},"example":[{"en":"He could easily have taken the money and no one would have been any the wiser.","zh":"他本可以毫不费力地拿走这些钱，而且就算他拿了也不会有人知道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630358.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get/be wise to sb/sth"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize that someone is being dishonest","zh":"意识[察觉]到某人/某事有诈"},"example":[{"en":"Teachers quickly get wise to students who are cheating.","zh":"老师会很快发现作弊的学生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492474.opus"}]},{"en":"[wise up](bold) at → [wise](->wise) 2"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wise guy"},{"register":"informal especially"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an annoying person who thinks they know more than they really do","zh":"自作聪明的人"},"example":[{"en":"OK, wise guy, shut up and listen!","zh":"好了，聪明人，闭上嘴好好听着！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492499.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"be wise after the event"}],"definition":{"en":"to realize what you should have done in a situation after it has happened","zh":"事后聪明"},"example":[{"en":"It’s easy to be wise after the event.","zh":"放马后炮很容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001630359.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66448,"headword":"wise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewise.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wise1.opus"}],"phrases":["wise up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66450,"headword":"wise","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"suffix","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waɪz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewise.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waɪz","audio_file":"ame_wise1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [clockwise](->clockwise) → [streetwise](->streetwise)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"-wise  [suffix](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"price-wise/time-wise etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used for saying which feature of a situation you are referring to","zh":"价格方面/时间方面等"},"example":[{"en":"Time-wise we’re not doing too badly.","zh":"时间上我们控制得不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492556.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"crosswise/lengthwise etc"}],"definition":{"en":"in a direction across something, along the length of something etc","zh":"横向地/纵向地等"},"example":[{"en":"Cut the carrots lengthwise.","zh":"将胡萝卜纵向切开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492561.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66454,"headword":"wish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪʃ","audio_file":"bre_wish_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪʃ","audio_file":"ame_wish1.opus"}],"phrases":["wish away"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you wish to do something or you wish to have it done for you, you want to do it or want to have it done","zh":"想做（某事）；想要"},"synonym":["like"],"example":[{"usage_group":"wish to do sth","example":[{"en":"I wish to make a complaint.","zh":"我要投诉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492630.opus"}]},{"en":"If you wish to discuss this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me.","zh":"如果你想进一步讨论此事，请尽管和我联系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626503.opus"}]}]},{"en":"You may leave now, [if you wish](bold).","zh":"如果你想走，现在就可以走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492633.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(just) as you wish](bold)(=used in formal situations to tell someone you will do what they want)","example":[{"en":"‘I’d like it to be ready by six.’ ‘Just as you wish, sir.’","zh":"“我希望6点之前准备好。”“听您的，先生。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626507.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The cook will prepare whatever you wish.","zh":"你想吃什么厨师就会给你做什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626508.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [want](bold)  rather than [wish](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"I [want](bold) to see the manager."},{"en":"You can go, if you [want](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to want something to be true although you know it is either impossible or unlikely","zh":"希望〔不可能或不大可能的事成为现实〕"},"related":["if only"],"example":[{"usage_group":"wish (that)","example":[{"en":"I wish I didn’t have to go to work today.","zh":"如果我今天不用上班就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492616.opus"}]},{"en":"I wish that I could afford a new car.","zh":"我要是有钱买辆新车就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626511.opus"}]},{"en":"He wished Emily were with him.","zh":"他真希望埃米莉陪着他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626512.opus"}]},{"en":"Sometimes I wish I had never been born.","zh":"有时候我倒希望自己没有出生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626513.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Patterns with wish"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [wish](bold)  that you [could](bold)  do something: I wish I could speak Spanish.  \nDon’t say: [I wish I can speak Spanish](strike) ."}},{"definition":{"en":"You[ wish](bold)  that something [would](bold)  happen: I wish it would stop raining. I wish you wouldn’t do that."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [wish](bold)  that you [had done](bold)  something: I wish I had paid more attention in class. She wished she hadn’t said that she was bored."}},{"definition":{"en":"You[ wish](bold)  that you [could have done](bold)  something: I wish I could have seen his face!"}},{"definition":{"en":"In everyday spoken English, you say [I wish I was](bold) : I wish I was back home in Hong Kong."}},{"definition":{"en":"In more formal English, especially in American English, you use [I wish I were](bold) : I wish I were back home in Hong Kong."}},{"definition":{"en":"[I wish I were](bold)  is often used when talking about things that are impossible: I wish I were you! I wish I were younger."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to say that you hope someone will have good luck, a happy life etc","zh":"祝，祝愿〔某人好运、幸福等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wish sb sth","example":[{"en":"We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!","zh":"我们祝你圣诞快乐、新年幸福！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492645.opus"}]},{"en":"We wish them every happiness in their new home.","zh":"我们祝愿他们在新家一切如意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626516.opus"}]},{"en":"He shook my hand and [wished](bold) me [luck](bold).","zh":"他和我握手，祝我好运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492646.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[wish sb well](bold)(=say that you hope that good things will happen to someone)","example":[{"en":"My friends wished me well in my new job.","zh":"朋友们祝我新工作顺利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I couldn’t wish for a nicer/better etc ..."},{"variant":"(also: [the nicest/best etc ... I could have wished for](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you are very happy with what you have and cannot imagine anyone or anything better","zh":"我不能再奢求更好的 …；我想要的最好的 …"},"example":[{"en":"I couldn’t wish for a better husband.","zh":"我不能再奢求比他更好的丈夫了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626522.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s the best birthday present I could have wished for.","zh":"这是我想要的最好的生日礼物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626524.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"I wish (that) sb would do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you find someone’s behaviour annoying and want them to change","zh":"我真希望某人能做某事〔指改变令人讨厌的行为〕"},"example":[{"en":"I wish you’d stop treating me like a child!","zh":"我真希望你别再把我当成小孩子了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626531.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to want something to happen or to want to have something, especially when it seems unlikely or impossible","zh":"希望〔不大可能或不可能的事〕发生；想拥有〔不大可能或不可能拥有的东西〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"It was no use wishing for the impossible.","zh":"不可能的事情想也没用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626539.opus"}]},{"en":"She was like the sister I never had but always wished for.","zh":"她就像一个我不曾有过却一直想要的姐姐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626540.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to silently ask for something you want and hope that it will happen by magic or good luck – used especially in children’s stories","zh":"盼望，祈求〔尤用于儿童故事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"One day she found a magic ring that brought her whatever she wished for.","zh":"有一天她找到一枚神奇的戒指，能让她想要什么就有什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626546.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"I wish!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not true, but you wish it was","zh":"但愿如此！"},"example":[{"en":"‘I think he really likes you.’ ‘I wish!’","zh":"“我认为他很喜欢你。”“但愿如此！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492668.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"you wish!"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that what they want to happen or be true will definitely not happen or become true","zh":"你做梦吧！"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’m going to be famous one day.’ ‘You wish!’","zh":"“总有一天我会成名的。”“你做梦吧！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626552.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"wouldn’t wish sth on/upon sb"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very unpleasant and that you would not like anyone to have to experience it","zh":"不想某事发生在某人身上"},"example":[{"en":"Having your house broken into is terrible. I wouldn’t wish it on anybody.","zh":"家里被撬很可怕。我希望这种事不要发生在任何人身上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492674.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"I don’t wish to interfere/be nosy etc"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show you are sorry if what you are going to say upsets or annoys someone","zh":"我并不想干涉/多管闲事等〔表示如要说的话令某人不安或不快，则致歉在先〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t wish to seem ungrateful, but it’s not quite what I expected.","zh":"我并不想显得不领情，可这并非是我所期望的样子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492656.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"I (only) wish I knew"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you do not know something, and you wish you did know","zh":"我知道就好了〔用于强调不知道某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Where on earth have they gone?’ ‘I wish I knew!’","zh":"“他们到底去哪儿啦？”“我知道就好了！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000492662.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66463,"headword":"wish","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wish_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wish1.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"make a wish"},{"word":"(=silently ask for something that you want to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"He blew out the candles and made a wish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/have your wish"},{"word":"(=get what you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"She wanted him to leave, and she got her wish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"grant/fulfil sb's wish"},{"word":"(=give someone what they want)"}],"example":[{"en":"His parents would now be able to grant his wish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"express a wish"}],"example":[{"en":"He expressed a wish to go to the United States."}]},{"label":[{"word":"respect sb’s wishes"},{"word":"(=do what someone wants)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have to respect his wishes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"ignore sb’s wishes"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important not to ignore the wishes of the patient."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb's wish comes true"}],"example":[{"en":"His wish came true when he was called up to play for England."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s greatest/deepest wish"},{"variant":"also: sb’s dearest wish (BrE)"},{"word":"(=what they want most of all)"}],"example":[{"en":"Her greatest wish was to see her parents again."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s last/final/dying wish"}],"example":[{"en":"Her last wish was to be buried in her husband’s grave."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fervent wish"},{"word":"(=a strong wish)"}],"example":[{"en":"To die for Ireland was the fervent wish of every true patriot."}]}]},"SECTION4: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"contrary to sb's wishes"},{"word":"(=against what someone has said they want)"}],"example":[{"en":"Contrary to her parents' wishes, she decided not to go to university."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in accordance with sb's wishes"},{"register":"formal"},{"word":"(=following what someone wants)"}],"example":[{"en":"In accordance with his wishes, he was buried next to his first wife."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a desire to do something, to have something, or to have something happen","zh":"希望；愿望"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"It’s important to listen to the wishes of the patient.","zh":"倾听病人的意愿很重要。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001755.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wish to do sth","example":[{"en":"Despite her wish to continue working, she was forced to retire at the age of 62.","zh":"她尽管有继续工作的愿望，可在62岁时还是被迫退休了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626567.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [death wish](->death wish)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a silent request for something to happen as if by magic","zh":"默祷，祈求；许愿"},"example":[{"en":"Close your eyes and [make a wish](bold).","zh":"闭上眼睛许个愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000493731.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"against sb’s wishes"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something against someone’s wishes, you do it even though you know they do not want you to","zh":"〔做事〕违反某人的意愿"},"example":[{"en":"She’d left school against her mother’s wishes.","zh":"她违背母亲的愿望辍学了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000493705.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[go against sb’s wishes](bold)(=do something against their wishes)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"best/good/warmest etc wishes"}],"definition":{"en":"used, especially in cards and letters, to say that you hope someone will be happy, successful, or healthy","zh":"最诚挚/良好/最热烈等的祝愿"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Best wishes for a long and happy retirement!","zh":"祝你退休生活长久愉快！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626586.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She asked me to [pass on](bold) her good [wishes](bold) to all her friends and colleagues.","zh":"她请我向她所有的朋友和同事转达良好的祝愿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626587.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[(With) best wishes](bold)(=used at the end of a letter before you sign your name)","example":[{"en":"With best wishes, Celia.","zh":"祝好，西莉亚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626596.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have no wish to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you do not want or intend to do something","zh":"无意做某事〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"I have no wish to speak to her ever again.","zh":"我再也不愿意跟她说话了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000493714.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"your wish is my command"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that you will do whatever someone asks you to do","zh":"你的愿望就是对我的命令〔幽默用法〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66476,"headword":"wit","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪt","audio_file":"bre_wit0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪt","audio_file":"ame_l2wit.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[battle of wits](bold) at → [battle](->battle) 1 sense 5 → [half-wit](->half-wit) [live by your wits](bold) at → [live](->live) 1 sense 15 → [outwit](->outwit) → [quick-witted](->quick-witted) → [witty](->witty)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"amusing"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the ability to say things that are clever and amusing","zh":"〔说话的〕机智风趣"},"example":[{"en":"a woman of great wit and charm","zh":"说话风趣、风韵动人的女人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000493866.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[quick/dry/sharp etc wit](bold)","example":[{"en":"His sharp wit had them all smiling.","zh":"他的机智诙谐让他们一个个都露出了笑脸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000493869.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"amusing person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is able to say clever and amusing things","zh":"说话风趣的人"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"wits"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"your ability to think quickly and make the right decisions","zh":"机智；颖悟力"},"example":[{"en":"Alone and penniless, I was forced to [live on](bold) my [wits](bold).","zh":"孤身一人又身无分文，我只得靠我的机智来过活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000493881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[keep/have your wits about you](bold)(=be ready to think quickly and do what is necessary in a difficult situation)"}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"frighten/scare/terrify sb out of their wits"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to frighten someone very much","zh":"吓坏某人"},"example":[{"en":"I was terrified out of my wits at the very idea.","zh":"就这个念头把我吓坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626622.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"gather/collect/recover etc your wits"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself think about what you are going to do next after you have been surprised by something","zh":"〔受到惊吓后〕恢复理智，冷静下来"},"example":[{"en":"I felt helpless, but tried to gather my wits.","zh":"我感到无助，但尽量让自己冷静下来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626628.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"pit your wits against sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to compete against someone in a test of knowledge or intelligence","zh":"和某人斗智"}},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"be at your wits’ end"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very upset and not know what to do, because you have tried everything possible to solve a problem","zh":"智穷计尽，束手无策"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"have the wit to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be clever enough to know the right thing to do","zh":"明智地做某事，聪明地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"Thankfully, Reid had the wit to see what was wrong with the plan.","zh":"幸好雷德聪明地看出了这个计划的问题所在。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626634.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"not be beyond the wit of sb"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"not be too difficult for someone to do","zh":"对某人来说不难"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s](bold) surely [not beyond the wit](bold) of man to come up with a solution.","zh":"人类要想个解决办法肯定是不难的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000493903.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"to wit"},{"register":"old use or"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce additional information which makes it clear exactly who or what you are talking about","zh":"即，就是"},"synonym":["namely"],"example":[{"en":"This does not stop me giving you a little treat. To wit, an invitation to dine at Brown’s.","zh":"即使这样，我也还是要小小地款待你一下，也就是说，请你到布朗餐厅吃饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626637.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66485,"headword":"witch","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪtʃ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewitch.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪtʃ","audio_file":"ame_which1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a woman who is supposed to have magic powers, especially to do bad things","zh":"〔尤指邪恶的〕女巫，巫婆"},"related":["wizard"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an insulting word for a woman who is old or unpleasant","zh":"丑老太婆，老巫婆〔侮辱性用语〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66493,"headword":"with","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪð, wɪθ","audio_file":"bre_with0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪð, wɪθ","audio_file":"ame_with.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to say that two or more people or things are together in the same place","zh":"和 …一起"},"example":[{"en":"I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend.","zh":"我看到鲍勃与他的女朋友一起在镇上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494020.opus"}]},{"en":"Put this bag with the others.","zh":"把这个包和其他的包放在一起。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494021.opus"}]},{"en":"I always wear these shoes with this dress.","zh":"这双鞋子我总是和这条连衣裙一起穿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814680.opus"}]},{"en":"Mix the powder with boiling water.","zh":"用开水把粉调和。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814681.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[have/bring/take sb/sth with you](bold)","example":[{"en":"She had her husband with her.","zh":"她身边有丈夫陪着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814685.opus"}]},{"en":"You’d better bring your passport with you.","zh":"你最好把护照带着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814686.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"having, possessing, or carrying something","zh":"具有，带有"},"example":[{"en":"a tall gentleman with a beard","zh":"一位留胡子的高个子先生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814687.opus"}]},{"en":"a book with a green cover","zh":"一本绿色封面的书","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494025.opus"}]},{"en":"a man with a gun","zh":"带枪的男子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814688.opus"}]},{"en":"We need someone with new ideas.","zh":"我们需要有新观念的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814689.opus"}]},{"en":"Only people with plenty of money can afford to shop here.","zh":"只有很有钱的人才有能力在这里购物。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814690.opus"}]},{"en":"She came back with a letter in her hand.","zh":"她手里拿着一封信回来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814691.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"using something or by means of something","zh":"用；以；借"},"example":[{"en":"Chop the onions with a sharp knife.","zh":"用锋利的刀剁碎洋葱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494037.opus"}]},{"en":"What will you buy with the money?","zh":"你会用这笔钱买什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494038.opus"}]},{"en":"I amused myself with crossword puzzles.","zh":"我填纵横字谜自娱自乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814692.opus"}]},{"en":"a hat decorated with brightly coloured feathers","zh":"一顶有鲜艳羽饰的帽子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814693.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"because of a particular feeling or physical state","zh":"由于〔某种感情或身体状况〕"},"example":[{"en":"They were trembling with fear.","zh":"他们吓得发抖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814697.opus"}]},{"en":"Jack beamed with pleasure when he heard the news.","zh":"杰克听到这消息高兴得眉开眼笑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814698.opus"}]},{"en":"I was too weak with hunger to cry.","zh":"我饿得都没有力气哭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814699.opus"}]},{"en":"Mother became seriously ill with pneumonia.","zh":"母亲得了肺炎，病得很重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814700.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"including","zh":"包括 …在内"},"example":[{"en":"Two nights’ accommodation with breakfast and evening meal cost us just over £250.","zh":"包括早餐和晚餐，两晚的住宿花了我们250英镑多一点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494033.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"definition":{"en":"used to say what covers or fills something","zh":"〔表示覆盖有或装有〕"},"example":[{"en":"Her boots were covered with mud.","zh":"她的靴子上满是污泥。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494042.opus"}]},{"en":"Fill the bowl with sugar.","zh":"把这个碗装满糖。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494043.opus"}]},{"en":"In summer Venice is crammed with tourists.","zh":"夏季的威尼斯挤满了游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814701.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"used to say what an action or situation is related to","zh":"〔行为或情况〕与 …有关"},"example":[{"en":"We have a problem with parking in this area.","zh":"我们这里有停车问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814702.opus"}]},{"en":"Be careful with that glass.","zh":"小心那只玻璃杯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494047.opus"}]},{"en":"Is there something wrong with your phone?","zh":"你的电话有问题吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814703.opus"}]},{"en":"How are you getting on with your studies, David?","zh":"你的学习成绩怎么样，戴维？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814704.opus"}]},{"en":"Compared with other children of the same age, Robert is very tall.","zh":"和其他同龄孩子相比，罗伯特长得很高。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814705.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"definition":{"en":"used to say which person or thing someone has a particular feeling or attitude towards","zh":"对于〔用于表示对某人或某事物具有某种感情或态度〕"},"example":[{"en":"I hope you’re not angry with me.","zh":"我希望你没生我的气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814709.opus"}]},{"en":"He thinks he’s in love with Diana.","zh":"他想他是爱上了黛安娜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814710.opus"}]},{"en":"She’s delighted with her new car.","zh":"她对自己的新车很满意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814711.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t get too friendly with your students.","zh":"不要和你的学生太亲近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814712.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"definition":{"en":"supporting someone or sharing their opinion","zh":"支持，赞同〔某人或其意见〕"},"related":["for"],"example":[{"en":"Some opposition MPs voted with the Government.","zh":"一些反对党议员投票支持政府。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494053.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re either with me or against me.","zh":"你要么支持我，要么反对我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494054.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m with Harry all the way on this one.","zh":"在这件事上我始终支持哈里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814713.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"definition":{"en":"used when talking about an action or activity to say which other person, group, or country is involved","zh":"〔表示行为或活动涉及的对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"Stop fighting with your brother!","zh":"不要和弟弟打架！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494058.opus"}]},{"en":"I used to play chess with him.","zh":"我以前常和他下国际象棋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814715.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s a good idea to discuss the problem with a sympathetic teacher.","zh":"和一位有同情心的老师谈谈这个问题，这是个好主意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814716.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re competing with foreign businesses.","zh":"我们在和外国公司竞争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494059.opus"}]},{"en":"Britain’s trade with Japan","zh":"英国的对日贸易","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814717.opus"}]},{"en":"She left home after an argument with her parents.","zh":"她和父母吵了一架后离家出走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814718.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"definition":{"en":"used to say how someone does something or how something happens","zh":"〔表示某人的行为方式或某事的发生方式〕"},"example":[{"en":"He prepared everything with great care.","zh":"他精心筹备各项事宜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814722.opus"}]},{"en":"A rocket exploded with a blinding flash.","zh":"随着一道炫目的闪光，一枚火箭爆炸了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814723.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Oh, I’m not in a hurry,’ I said with a smile.","zh":"“噢，我不急。”我微笑着说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814724.opus"}]},{"en":"The day starts with a great American breakfast.","zh":"早上有丰盛的美式早餐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814725.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"definition":{"en":"used to say what position or state someone or something is in, or what is happening, when someone does something","zh":"〔表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形〕"},"example":[{"en":"She stood with her back to me.","zh":"她背对我站着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814729.opus"}]},{"en":"We lay in bed with the window open.","zh":"我们开着窗躺在床上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814730.opus"}]},{"en":"She was knitting, with the television on.","zh":"她正在织毛线，电视机开着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814731.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with sb/sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"We jumped into the water with bullets whizzing past our ears.","zh":"子弹从耳边嗖嗖地飞过，我们跳入了水中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814734.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"definition":{"en":"at the same rate as something else and because of it","zh":"随着；由于"},"example":[{"en":"a skill which improves with practice","zh":"多多练习就能提高的技艺","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494067.opus"}]},{"en":"The risk of cancer increases with the number of cigarettes you smoke.","zh":"吸烟越多，得癌症的风险就越大。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814735.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"definition":{"en":"because of a situation that exists","zh":"因为，由于"},"example":[{"en":"With John away there’s more room in the house.","zh":"因为约翰不在，家里宽敞了一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494085.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with sth doing sth","example":[{"en":"I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on.","zh":"这么吵，我没法做家庭作业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814738.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"definition":{"en":"employed by someone","zh":"受雇于"},"example":[{"en":"The manager is Stuart Walker, who has been with the company since 1970.","zh":"经理是斯图尔特•沃克，他从1970年起就在这家公司工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814742.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"definition":{"en":"used to say who is looking after something","zh":"由 …照看；由 …负责"},"example":[{"en":"I left your keys with the janitor.","zh":"我把你的钥匙留在看门人那里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814746.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"definition":{"en":"used to say who or what someone becomes separated from","zh":"和，与〔表示分离的对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"Joan doesn’t want to part with the money.","zh":"琼舍不得这钱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494075.opus"}]},{"en":"a complete break with tradition","zh":"与传统的决裂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494076.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"definition":{"en":"in the same direction as something","zh":"与〔某物〕方向一致"},"example":[{"en":"We sailed with the wind.","zh":"我们顺风航行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494063.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"definition":{"en":"in spite of","zh":"尽管，虽然"},"example":[{"en":"With all his faults, I still like him.","zh":"尽管他有种种缺点，我仍然喜欢他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494080.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"definition":{"en":"used to show who or what a strong wish or order concerns","zh":"〔表示某个强烈的愿望或强硬的命令所涉及的对象〕"},"example":[{"en":"Down with school!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494089.opus"}]},{"en":"Off to bed with you!","zh":"上床睡觉去！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494090.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be with you/me"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand what someone is telling you or explaining to you","zh":"听懂你/我的话"},"example":[{"en":"Sorry, I’m not with you – which room do you mean?","zh":"抱歉，我不懂你的意思——你指的是哪个房间？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494112.opus"}]},{"en":"So that’s how the system works. Are you with me?","zh":"这个系统就是这样运行的。你听懂了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001814748.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"with it"},{"register":"informal"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"wearing fashionable clothes and knowing about new ideas","zh":"时髦的，新潮的"}},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"able to understand clearly what is happening around you","zh":"机灵的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sorry, I’m not feeling very with it today.","zh":"对不起，我今天反应有点迟钝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494101.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [with-it](->with-it)"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"with that"}],"definition":{"en":"immediately after doing or saying something","zh":"随即，接着"},"example":[{"en":"He gave a little wave and with that he was gone.","zh":"他轻轻地挥了一下手，随即就不见了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494124.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66497,"headword":"withdraw","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθ-","audio_file":"bre_withdraw0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdrɒː","audio_file":"ame_withdraw.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [withdrew](bold) /-ˈdruː/ [past participle](italic) [withdrawn](bold) /-ˈdrɔːn/ US /-ˈdrɒːn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not take part"}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that someone [pulls out](bold)  of something such as a competition or organization rather than [withdraws](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"She [pulled out](bold) with a knee injury."}]}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop taking part in an activity, belonging to an organization etc, or to make someone do this","zh":"（使）退出〔活动、组织等〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition.","zh":"膝伤使她不得不退出了比赛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494194.opus"}]},{"en":"calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494187.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"withdraw sth/sb from sth","example":[{"en":"Parents have the right to withdraw their children from religious education lessons if they wish.","zh":"家长如有意愿，则有权让自己的孩子退出宗教教育课。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626639.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"stop supporting"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop giving support or money to someone or something, especially as the result of an official decision","zh":"取消，不再给予，停止提供〔支持或金钱〕"},"example":[{"en":"One of the minority parties had [withdrawn](bold) its [support](bold) for Chancellor Kohl.","zh":"其中一个少数党已不再支持科尔总理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494165.opus"}]},{"en":"Union members will vote on whether to [withdraw](bold) their [labour](bold)(=stop working).","zh":"工会会员将投票决定是否罢工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626646.opus"}]},{"en":"a government decision to withdraw funding","zh":"政府取消拨款的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494164.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"change your mind"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you withdraw a threat, offer, request etc, you say that you no longer will do what you said","zh":"收回〔威胁、提议、请求等〕"},"example":[{"en":"After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation.","zh":"几经劝说，他同意收回辞呈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626660.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"say sth is not true"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if you withdraw a remark, criticism, statement etc, you say that what you said earlier was completely untrue","zh":"收回，撤回〔言论、批评、声明等〕"},"synonym":["retract"],"example":[{"en":"He refused to withdraw his remarks and was expelled from the Party.","zh":"他拒绝收回自己说过的话，被开除出党。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626664.opus"}]},{"en":"The newspaper has agreed to withdraw its allegations.","zh":"报社已同意撤回指控。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494178.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"product/service"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a product or service is withdrawn, it is no longer offered for sale or use","zh":"撤回，停止销售〔产品或服务〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[withdraw sth from sale/from the market](bold)","example":[{"en":"The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests.","zh":"该药已经停止销售以作进一步检测。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494172.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"leave a place"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an army withdraws, or if it is withdrawn, it leaves a place","zh":"〔军队〕撤退；撤回"},"example":[{"en":"the USA’s decision to [withdraw](bold) 40,000 [troops](bold) from western Europe","zh":"美国要从西欧撤军四万人的决定","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626673.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to leave a place, especially in order to be alone or go somewhere quiet","zh":"离开〔尤指想独处或去安静的地方〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.","zh":"我们躲到花园里去说悄悄话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494204.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to take money out of a bank account","zh":"〔从银行账户中〕取〔款〕"},"synonym":["take out"],"example":[{"usage_group":"withdraw sth from sth","example":[{"en":"I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.","zh":"我想从活期账户中取出500英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494157.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people often say that someone [takes](bold)  or [gets](bold)  money [out](bold)  rather than [withdraws](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"Can we stop off at the bank? I need to [get](bold) some money [out](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you withdraw your hand, arm, finger etc from somewhere, you move it from there to where it was before","zh":"抽回〔手、手臂、手指等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Claudia withdrew her hand from his.","zh":"克劳迪娅把手从他的手里抽了回来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626688.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"take out"},{"grammar":"T"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to take an object out from inside something","zh":"拿出，取出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"withdraw sth from sth","example":[{"en":"She withdrew a document from her briefcase.","zh":"她从她的公文包中取出一份文件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626695.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"stop communicating"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to become quieter, less friendly, and only concerned about your own thoughts","zh":"变得冷漠；离群索居"},"related":["withdrawn"],"example":[{"usage_group":"into/from","example":[{"en":"Ralph has withdrawn from the other kids.","zh":"拉尔夫不与别的孩子交往了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494216.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many depressed people just withdraw into themselves.","zh":"许多患抑郁症的人就是把自己封闭起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820159.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66498,"headword":"withdrawal","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθ-","audio_file":"bre_withdrawal0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈdrɒːəl","audio_file":"ame_withdrawal.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"army"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of moving an army, weapons etc away from the area where they were fighting","zh":"撤军；撤退；撤回"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the withdrawal of UN forces","zh":"联合国部队的撤离","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494236.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"the Russian withdrawal from Afghanistan","zh":"苏联从阿富汗的撤军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820162.opus"}]}]},{"en":"large-scale [troop withdrawals](bold)","zh":"大规模撤军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626697.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"removal/ending"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the removal or stopping of something such as support, an offer, or a service","zh":"〔对支持、建议、服务等的〕取消，收回"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"withdrawal of government aid","zh":"政府援助的取消","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494244.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"money"},{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of taking money from a bank account, or the amount you take out","zh":"〔从银行账户中的〕取款；取款额"},"example":[{"en":"Customers can use the machine to [make withdrawals](bold) of up to £250 a day.","zh":"客户每天最多可以用取款机提取250英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626700.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"stop taking part"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of no longer taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization","zh":"退出"},"example":[{"usage_group":"from","example":[{"en":"Germany’s withdrawal from the talks","zh":"德国退出谈判","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494252.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"drugs"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the period after someone has given up a drug that they were dependent on, and the unpleasant mental and physical effects that this causes","zh":"脱瘾（过程），戒毒"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"statement"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the act of saying that something you previously said was in fact untrue","zh":"〔对以前说的话的〕收回，撤销"},"synonym":["retraction"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the withdrawal of all allegations","zh":"撤回所有指控","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494268.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66507,"headword":"withhold","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪðˈhəʊld, wɪθ-","audio_file":"bre_withhold0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ˈhoʊld","audio_file":"ame_withhold.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [withheld](bold) /-ˈheld/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to refuse to give someone something","zh":"拒绝给予，扣留"},"example":[{"en":"I withheld payment until they had completed the work.","zh":"我扣着钱，直到他们完工。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494354.opus"}]},{"en":"Ian was accused of withholding vital information from the police.","zh":"伊恩被控向警方隐瞒重要信息。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626714.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66509,"headword":"within","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪðˈɪn","audio_file":"bre_within0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪðˈɪn, wɪθˈɪn","audio_file":"ame_within.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"note":"→see THESAURUS at [after](->after) 1   →see THESAURUS at [during](->during)","subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"before a certain period of time has passed","zh":"在 …时间之内，不到 …"},"example":[{"en":"We should have the test results back within 24 hours.","zh":"我们24小时之内应该可以拿到化验结果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494384.opus"}]},{"en":"He fell sick and died within a matter of weeks.","zh":"他病倒了，不出几星期就死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841873.opus"}]},{"en":"Within an hour of our arrival Caroline was starting to complain.","zh":"我们到达还没有一小时，卡罗琳就开始抱怨了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841874.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"during a certain period of time","zh":"在〔某段时间〕之内"},"example":[{"en":"the enormous success of televised sport within the last twenty years","zh":"过去20年里电视转播体育比赛取得的巨大成功","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626721.opus"}]},{"en":"Within the space of a year, three of the town’s factories have closed down.","zh":"一年之内，镇上已有三家工厂关闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494391.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"less than a certain distance from a particular place","zh":"〔距离〕不到 …，在 …之内"},"example":[{"en":"The invading troops came within 50 miles of Paris.","zh":"侵略军距离巴黎不到50英里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626727.opus"}]},{"en":"Within a five mile radius of Ollerton there are several pubs and restaurants.","zh":"奥勒顿半径五英里范围之内有一些酒吧和餐馆。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841875.opus"}]},{"en":"We live [within easy reach of](bold)(=close to) the shops.","zh":"我们住得离商店都很近。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841876.opus"}]},{"en":"Adjust the driver’s seat so that all the controls are [within reach](bold)(=close enough to touch).","zh":"调整驾驶座椅，让所有控制装置都伸手可及。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841881.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[within sight/earshot (of sth)](bold)(=close enough to see or hear)","example":[{"en":"As she came within sight of the house, she saw two men getting out of a car.","zh":"当她走近能看到那房子的时候，发现两名男子从一辆车里出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"inside a particular building or area","zh":"在〔建筑或地区〕里"},"antonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"Prisoners who died were buried within the walls of the prison.","zh":"死去的犯人被埋在监狱的围墙之内。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841890.opus"}]},{"en":"public footpaths within the national park","zh":"国家公园里的公共人行道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626736.opus"}]},{"en":"The rooms within were richly furnished.","zh":"里面的房间陈设豪华。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841891.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[apply/enquire within](bold)(=used on notices on the outside of buildings)","example":[{"en":"Baby rabbits for sale. Enquire within.","zh":"出售幼兔，请入内洽询。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841895.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"inside a society, organization, or group of people","zh":"在〔社会、组织或一群人〕中"},"antonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"There have been a lot of changes within the department since I joined.","zh":"自我加入后，部门内发生了很多变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494407.opus"}]},{"en":"an attempt to reform the system [from within](bold)","zh":"从内部改革体制的尝试","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494410.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"if something stays within a particular limit or set of rules, it does not go beyond that limit","zh":"不出〔规定的范围或限度〕，在〔规定的范围或限度〕之内"},"example":[{"en":"We have to operate within a very tight budget.","zh":"我们必须在很紧的预算内运作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494414.opus"}]},{"en":"Security firms have to work strictly within the law.","zh":"安保公司必须严格依法办事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494415.opus"}]},{"en":"You can go anywhere you want [within reason](bold)(=within reasonable limits).","zh":"在合理范围内你想去哪里都可以。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841896.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"literary"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"inside a person’s body or mind","zh":"在 …体内；在 …内心"},"antonym":["outside"],"example":[{"en":"Elaine felt a pain deep within her.","zh":"伊莱恩感到内心深处很痛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626752.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m feeling more relaxed within myself.","zh":"我心里觉得更轻松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841901.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66511,"headword":"without","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"prep","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪðˈaʊt","audio_file":"bre_without0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪðˈaut, wɪθˈaʊt","audio_file":"ame_without.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[reckon without](bold) at → [reckon](->reckon)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[prep](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not having something, especially something that is basic or necessary","zh":"缺乏，没有〔尤指基本或必要之物〕"},"example":[{"en":"After the storm we were without electricity for five days.","zh":"暴风雨之后我们断电了五天。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626772.opus"}]},{"en":"a house without a garden","zh":"不带花园的房子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841907.opus"}]},{"en":"We passed two ruined abbeys, one with a tower and one without.","zh":"我们路过两座破落的寺院，一座有塔楼，另一座没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626774.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m getting used to managing without a car.","zh":"我已经习惯没有汽车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841908.opus"}]},{"en":"[do without](bold) at → [do](->do) 2 [go without](bold) at → [go](->go) 1"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular thing has not happened when someone does something","zh":"〔某事〕在没有 …的情况下〔发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"Suddenly and without any warning, the army opened fire.","zh":"没有任何警告，军队突然开火了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494470.opus"}]},{"en":"He had gone out without his parents’ permission.","zh":"他未经父母同意便出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626775.opus"}]},{"en":"I accepted his offer without a moment’s hesitation.","zh":"我毫不犹豫地接受了他的提议。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841916.opus"}]},{"en":"I got to my destination without too much difficulty.","zh":"我没费太大周折就到达了目的地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841917.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"without doing sth","example":[{"en":"‘What do you expect?’ he said, without looking at her.","zh":"“你指望什么呢？”他看也不看她说道。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626782.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Without so much as](bold) a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office (=he did not even say thank you as he should have done).","zh":"本连一个谢字都没说，转身就回到了办公室。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841919.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"not feeling or showing that you feel a particular emotion","zh":"没有，不带〔某种感情〕"},"example":[{"en":"He told his story without anger or bitterness.","zh":"他讲述了自己的故事，没有怒气，也没有怨恨。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626788.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"not being with someone, or not having them to help you, especially someone you like or need","zh":"无，没有〔人相伴或给予帮助〕"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t know what I’d do without you.","zh":"我不知道没有你我该怎么办。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494482.opus"}]},{"en":"Won’t you be lonely without her?","zh":"没有她你不会寂寞吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841923.opus"}]},{"en":"The rest of the group set off without him.","zh":"组里的其他人出发了，只留下他一人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001841924.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"without wanting/wishing to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used before a criticism, complaint, or other statement to make it less strong","zh":"不想/不愿意做某事〔用于批评、投诉或其他陈述之前，使语气委婉〕"},"example":[{"en":"Without wanting to sound too boastful, I think we have the best television programmes in the world.","zh":"我并不是想吹嘘，我确实觉得我们有世界上最精彩的电视节目。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494491.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"register":"old use"}],"definition":{"en":"outside","zh":"在外面"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66513,"headword":"withstand","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɪðˈstænd, wɪθ-","audio_file":"bre_withstand0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɪðˈstænd, wɪθ-","audio_file":"ame_withstand.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [withstood](bold) /-ˈstʊd/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to be strong enough to remain unharmed by something such as great heat, cold, pressure etc","zh":"耐受，承受〔酷热、严寒、高压等〕"},"synonym":["resist","stand up to"],"example":[{"en":"This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures.","zh":"这种织物耐蒸汽和高温。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494510.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to defend yourself successfully against people who attack, criticize, or oppose you","zh":"抵挡，顶住〔人们的攻击、批评或反对〕"},"synonym":["stand up to"],"example":[{"en":"The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm.","zh":"总理顶住批评，坚持立场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626809.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66516,"headword":"witness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪtnəs","audio_file":"bre_witness_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪtnəs","audio_file":"ame_witness1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[bear witness](bold) at → [bear](->bear) 1 sense 15"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + witness ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a key witness"},{"word":"(=a very important witness)"}],"example":[{"en":"Rupert is expected to be a key witness at the trial."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a star witness"},{"word":"(=an important witness who says things that help one side a lot)"}],"example":[{"en":"The judge ruled that the state’s star witness had lied on the stand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a principal witness"},{"word":"(=a main witness)"}],"example":[{"en":"The principal witness was too ill to testify."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an expert witness"},{"word":"(=someone who has special knowledge, for example of medicine, and who talks about it in court)"}],"example":[{"en":"The jury had to choose between the conflicting testimonies of expert witnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a character witness"},{"word":"(=a witness who says that the person being tried is a good person)"}],"example":[{"en":"He said he would gladly be a character witness for her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prosecution witness"}],"example":[{"en":"During the trial, over thirty prosecution witnesses were called."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a defence witness"}],"example":[{"en":"A defence witness said that Carter was not holding a gun when the shot was fired."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a witness for the prosecution/defence"}],"example":[{"en":"Witnesses for the prosecution have not sounded convincing."}]}]},"SECTION3: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"call a witness"},{"word":"(=require a witness to speak in court)"}],"example":[{"en":"She was the final witness to be called."}]},{"label":[{"word":"question a witness"}],"example":[{"en":"They were not permitted to question government witnesses."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cross-examine a witness"},{"word":"(=ask them questions about what they have said)"}],"example":[{"en":"His attorney cross-examined the witness."}]},{"label":[{"word":"appear as a witness"}],"example":[{"en":"He appeared as an expert witness at several government enquiries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a witness testifies"},{"word":"(=makes a statement)"}],"example":[{"en":"We had two witnesses who testified that they had seen him hitting his wife."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a witness gives evidence"}],"example":[{"en":"Child witnesses gave evidence using closed circuit television cameras."}]}]},"SECTION4: witness + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the witness box/stand"},{"word":"(=where the witness sits when speaking in court)"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent three hours in the witness stand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the statement/testimony of a witness"},{"word":"(=what a witness says)"}],"example":[{"en":"The testimony of one witness led to his conviction."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"crime/accident"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened","zh":"〔罪案或事故的〕目击者"},"example":[{"en":"Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.","zh":"警方呼吁目击者站出来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494555.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.","zh":"事故的一名目击者说司机似乎喝醉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626824.opus"}]}]},{"en":"an [eye witness](bold)(=someone who sees an event) to the robbery","zh":"抢劫案的一名目击者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820163.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [eyewitness](->eyewitness)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"in a court of law"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who appears in a court of law to say what they know about a crime or other event","zh":"〔法庭上的〕证人"},"related":["testify"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[key/star/principal witness](bold)","example":[{"en":"the key witness in the case against the brothers","zh":"起诉那几兄弟一案中的关键证人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820170.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The defence is expected to [call](bold) them as [witnesses](bold).","zh":"预计辩方会传召他们作为证人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020336.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[witness for the prosecution/defence](bold) [also](special) [prosecution/defence witness](bold)(=someone the prosecution or defence lawyers choose as a witness in order to help prove their case)"},{"en":"→ [expert witness](->expert witness)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"signing a document"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is present when an official document is signed, and who signs it too, to say that they saw it being signed","zh":"〔签署正式文件的〕见证人，连署人"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"a witness to a will","zh":"遗嘱的见证人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626834.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be witness to sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be present when something happens, and watch it happening","zh":"是某事的目击者"},"example":[{"en":"We were witness to the worst excesses of the military.","zh":"我们目击了最恶劣的军队暴行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494579.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"christian belief"},{"grammar":"C,U"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a public statement of strong Christian belief, or someone who makes such a statement","zh":"见证〔表示笃信基督教的公开声明〕；见证人〔作这种见证的人〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66518,"headword":"witness","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_witness_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_witness1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"crime/accident"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to see something happen, especially a crime or accident","zh":"目击，亲眼看见〔尤指罪案或事故〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [notice](->notice) 1   →see THESAURUS at [see](->see) 1","example":[{"en":"Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack.","zh":"几位居民称目击了袭击事件。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494595.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"experience sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to experience important events or changes","zh":"亲身经历〔重要的事件或变化〕"},"example":[{"en":"Priests have witnessed an increase in religious intolerance.","zh":"牧师们亲身感受到宗教偏执在日益加重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494601.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"time/place"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a time or place witnesses an event, the event happens during that time or in that place","zh":"是发生〔某事件〕的时间[地点]"},"example":[{"en":"Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry.","zh":"近几年钢铁产业崩溃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626849.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"official document"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you witness the signing of an official document, you are there when it is signed, and sign it yourself to prove this","zh":"在〔正式文件〕上签名，连署"},"example":[{"en":"Will you [witness](bold) my [signature](bold)?","zh":"你愿意在我的签字旁连署吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494610.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"witness sth"},{"variant":"(also: [..., as witnessed by sth](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to introduce an example that proves something you have just mentioned","zh":"以 …作证〔用于给刚提及的事举例〕"},"example":[{"en":"Bad economic times can result in political dictatorships. Witness Germany in the 1930s.","zh":"经济不景气时代可能导致政治独裁，20世纪30年代的德国便是证明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626862.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"religion"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to speak publicly about your Christian beliefs","zh":"作见证〔公开表示笃信基督教〕"},"related":["testify"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66524,"headword":"witty","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪti","audio_file":"bre_witty0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɪti","audio_file":"ame_witty.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wittily](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[wittiness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"using words in a clever and amusing way","zh":"说话风趣的；妙趣横生的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [funny](->funny)","example":[{"en":"witty remarks","zh":"妙语","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494690.opus"}]},{"en":"Laura’s very witty.","zh":"劳拉谈吐很风趣。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626863.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66526,"headword":"wizard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɪzəd","audio_file":"bre_wizard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ərd","audio_file":"ame_wizard.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a man who is supposed to have magic powers","zh":"男巫，术士"},"related":["witch"]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who is very good at something","zh":"能手，奇才"},"example":[{"en":"a financial wizard","zh":"金融奇才","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494725.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Ben’s a real wizard at chess.","zh":"本是个国际象棋奇才。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494728.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66540,"headword":"woe","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wəʊ","audio_file":"bre_woe0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"woʊ","audio_file":"ame_woe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"woes"},{"grammar":"plural"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the problems and troubles affecting someone","zh":"困难；难题"},"example":[{"en":"the country’s economic woes","zh":"该国的经济困难","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494874.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"great sadness","zh":"哀伤，悲痛"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"woe is me"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"humorous"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are extremely unhappy or in a difficult situation","zh":"我好苦啊"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"woe betide sb"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to warn someone that there will be trouble if they do something – especially used humorously","zh":"某人将要遭殃〔用于警告某人做某事会有麻烦，幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"Woe betide anyone who smokes in our house!","zh":"谁在我们房子里抽烟谁倒霉！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494881.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66552,"headword":"wolf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʊlf","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewolf.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʊlf","audio_file":"ame_wolf1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[wolfish](bold) adj. eg: a wolfish grin"},"CREF1":{"en":"[cry wolf](bold) at → [cry](->cry) 1 sense 7 [lone wolf](bold) at → [lone](->lone) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) wolves /wʊlvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a wild animal that looks like a large dog and lives and hunts in groups","zh":"狼"},"image":{"image_file":"wolf.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a [pack of wolves](bold)","zh":"一群狼","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000494995.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a wolf in sheep’s clothing"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who seems to be friendly or harmless but is in fact dangerous, dishonest etc","zh":"披着羊皮的狼"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep the wolf from the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to earn just enough money to buy the basic things you need","zh":"勉强维持生计"},"example":[{"en":"I work part-time in a coffee shop just to keep the wolf from the door.","zh":"我在一家咖啡馆打零工，勉强糊口。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495009.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66555,"headword":"wolf","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewolf.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wolf1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"also: [wolf down](bold)  [v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to eat something very quickly, swallowing it in big pieces","zh":"狼吞虎咽地吃"},"synonym":["gobble"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66564,"headword":"woman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʊmən","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewoman.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwʊmən","audio_file":"ame_woman.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [old woman](->old woman) [make an honest woman (out) of sb](bold) at → [honest](->honest) sense 8 [be a woman of the world](bold) at → [world](->world) 1 sense 21"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"woman"}],"definition":{"en":"a female adult person"},"example":[{"en":"a young woman with dark brown hair"}]},{"label":[{"word":"lady"}],"definition":{"en":"a polite word for a woman – used especially when you do not know the woman, or when the person you are talking to does not know the woman"},"example":[{"en":"A glass of white wine please, for this lady here."},{"en":"The young lady stood up and shook my hand."}]},{"label":[{"word":"girl"}],"definition":{"en":"a young female person – usually used about someone younger than about twenty"},"example":[{"en":"a very pretty girl"},{"en":"teenage girls"}]},{"label":[{"word":"female"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman – used especially when you are giving information about women, for example in formal surveys and reports"},"example":[{"en":"Females account for 46% of Internet users."}]}]},"SECTION2: relating to women":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"female"}],"definition":{"en":"relating to women or girls"},"example":[{"en":"female voters"},{"en":"Advertisers try to sell things by using images of the female body."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feminine"}],"definition":{"en":"used about qualities that are considered to be typical of women"},"example":[{"en":"You must not cry or show any other feminine weakness."},{"en":"the ideal of feminine beauty"}]},{"label":[{"word":"womanly"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving, dressing etc in a way that is thought to be typical of or suitable for a woman – used to show approval"},"example":[{"en":"her womanly figure"},{"en":"the womanly virtues of compassion and patience"}]},{"label":[{"word":"girly/girlie"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"behaving or dressing in a way that is thought to be typical of young girls, or suitable for a girl – often used disapprovingly"},"example":[{"en":"Stop being so girly! It's only a mouse!"},{"en":"a very girlie pink dress"}]},{"label":[{"word":"effeminate"},{"register":"disapproving"}],"definition":{"en":"a man who is effeminate looks or behaves like a woman"},"example":[{"en":"His long blonde hair made him look rather effeminate."},{"en":"a pale effeminate-looking young man"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) women /ˈwɪmɪn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"female person"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an adult female person","zh":"成年女子，妇女"},"example":[{"en":"I was talking to a woman I met on the flight.","zh":"我正和一个在飞机上认识的女子交谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495099.opus"}]},{"en":"married women","zh":"已婚妇女","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495100.opus"}]},{"en":"a popular women’s magazine","zh":"一本受欢迎的女性杂志","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626886.opus"}]},{"en":"When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change.","zh":"女人怀孕时，体内的激素水平会发生变化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820182.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[woman priest/doctor etc](bold)(=a priest etc who is a woman)","example":[{"en":"Ireland’s first woman president","zh":"爱尔兰的第一位女总统","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626888.opus"}]},{"en":"women artists","zh":"女艺术家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626889.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"any woman"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"women in general","zh":"〔泛称〕女人"},"example":[{"en":"A woman’s work is never done (=used to say that women have a lot to do).","zh":"女人的活儿永远干不完。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495131.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"businesswoman/spokeswoman etc"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman who has a particular kind of job","zh":"女商人/女发言人等"},"example":[{"en":"Congresswoman Ellen Tauscher","zh":"国会女议员埃伦•陶舍尔","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495148.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"another woman/the other woman"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a woman that a man is having a sexual relationship with, even though he is married to someone else","zh":"别的女人〔指已婚男人的情人〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’m sure he’s got another woman.","zh":"我敢肯定他有别的女人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495124.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be your own woman"}],"definition":{"en":"to make your own decisions and be in charge of your own life, without depending on anyone else","zh":"独立自主，不依赖他人"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"partner"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"a word meaning a wife or girlfriend, which many women find offensive","zh":"老婆，女朋友〔许多女性认为这种说法具有冒犯性〕"},"example":[{"en":"Did he bring his new woman with him?","zh":"他带新女朋友来了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495142.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [kept woman](->kept woman)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"form of address"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"old-fashioned"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"a rude way of speaking to a woman when you are angry, annoyed etc","zh":"婆娘〔生气、恼怒等时对妇女的粗鲁称呼〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"servant"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a female servant or person who does cleaning work for you in your house","zh":"〔做清洁工作的〕女佣，女仆"},"related":["cleaner","daily help"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66576,"headword":"womb","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wuːm","audio_file":"bre_womb0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wuːm","audio_file":"ame_womb.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of a woman’s or female animal’s body where her baby grows before it is born","zh":"子宫"},"synonym":["uterus"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66590,"headword":"wonder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʌndə","audio_file":"bre_wonder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_wonder1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [wonder ](bold)  what [will](bold)  happen: I wonder what she’ll say when she finds out."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [wonder ](bold)  what[ would](bold)  happen if something else happened (when talking about imaginary situations):I wonder what would happen if I said that I was leaving."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [wonder ](bold) if you [should](bold)  do something: I wonder if we should tell her."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc","zh":"〔对某事〕感到疑惑；想要知道"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wonder who/what/how etc","example":[{"en":"I wonder how James is getting on.","zh":"我想知道詹姆斯的近况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495406.opus"}]},{"en":"What are they going to do now, [I wonder](bold)?","zh":"我想知道，他们现在打算怎么办呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495407.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wonder if/whether","example":[{"en":"I wonder if I’ll recognize Philip after all these years.","zh":"过了这么多年，我不知道是否还认得菲利普。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495410.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s been leaving work early a lot – [it makes you wonder](bold), doesn’t it?","zh":"他最近经常提早下班——让人觉得奇怪，是不是？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626896.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"I wonder if/whether"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask politely for something","zh":"我不知道是否〔用于礼貌地要求某物〕"},"synonym":["may I"],"example":[{"en":"I wonder if I might have a drink?","zh":"我可不可以要一杯饮料？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495419.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"I was wondering if/whether"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone politely to help you","zh":"我想知道是否〔用于礼貌地请求帮助〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was wondering if I could borrow your car?","zh":"我寻思着，能否借一下你的汽车？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495426.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to ask someone politely if they would like to do something","zh":"不知可不可以〔用于礼貌地请求他人做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was wondering if you’d like to come to dinner.","zh":"不知道你是否愿意来吃晚饭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495430.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to feel surprised and unable to believe something","zh":"〔对某事〕感到惊讶，感到难以置信"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about/at","example":[{"en":"Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.","zh":"有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495437.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wonder how","example":[{"en":"I wonder how he dares to show his face!","zh":"我奇怪他竟然还敢露面！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495440.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I don’t wonder](bold) BrE(=I am not surprised)","example":[{"en":"I don’t wonder you’re tired.","zh":"你感到疲倦，我并不奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495446.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[I shouldn’t wonder](bold) BrE(=I would not be surprised about something)","example":[{"en":"He’ll come back soon enough, I shouldn’t wonder.","zh":"他很快就会回来，我不会觉得奇怪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495452.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"to doubt or question whether something is true","zh":"怀疑"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is she serious?’ ‘I wonder.’","zh":"“她是认真的吗？”“我怀疑。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495457.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"wonder if/whether","example":[{"en":"Sometimes I wonder if he’s got any sense at all!","zh":"有时候我怀疑他到底有没有头脑！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495460.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66593,"headword":"wonder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wonder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wonder1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[a nine days' wonder](bold) at → [nine](->nine) sense 3"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"admiration"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of surprise and admiration for something very beautiful or new to you","zh":"〔对优美或新鲜事物的〕惊叹，惊奇"},"example":[{"en":"The sight of the Taj Mahal filled us with wonder.","zh":"看见泰姬陵，我们满怀惊叹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495472.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something that makes you feel surprise and admiration","zh":"奇事；奇迹，奇观"},"example":[{"en":"technological wonders","zh":"技术奇迹","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495477.opus"}]},{"en":"the Seven Wonders of the World","zh":"世界七大奇观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495478.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"(it’s) no/small/little wonder (that)"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are not surprised by something","zh":"并不奇怪，不足为奇"},"example":[{"en":"No wonder you’ve got a headache, the amount you drank last night.","zh":"怪不得你头痛，你昨晚喝太多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495484.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"surprising"},{"word":"it’s a wonder (that)"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very surprising","zh":"…真是奇迹〔表示某事非常令人吃惊〕"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a wonder no one got hurt.","zh":"竟然没有人受伤，真是奇迹。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495491.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do/work wonders"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very effective in solving a problem","zh":"创造奇迹/取得惊人成效"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"wonders will never cease"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to show you are surprised and pleased about something","zh":"永远都会有奇迹〔表示惊喜，幽默用法〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"clever person"},{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is good at doing difficult things","zh":"奇才，奇人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66598,"headword":"wonder","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wonder_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wonder1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very good and effective","zh":"极好的；有效的"},"example":[{"en":"a new [wonder drug](bold)","zh":"新的灵丹妙药","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495529.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66600,"headword":"wonderful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʌndəfəl","audio_file":"bre_wonderful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dər-","audio_file":"ame_wonderful.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"making you feel very happy","zh":"令人高兴的，使人愉快的"},"synonym":["great"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [good](->good) 1   →see THESAURUS at [nice](->nice)","example":[{"en":"We had a wonderful time in Spain.","zh":"我们在西班牙玩得非常开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495541.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"making you admire someone or something very much","zh":"令人钦佩的；令人惊叹的"},"synonym":["amazing"],"example":[{"en":"It’s wonderful what doctors can do nowadays.","zh":"如今医生的本领着实令人称奇。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495545.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66601,"headword":"wonderfully","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʌndəfəli","audio_file":"bre_ld44wonderfully.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-dər-","audio_file":"ame_ld44wonderfully.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"very well or to a very great degree, in a way that makes you feel happy","zh":"非常好；非常"},"example":[{"en":"All of the performers played wonderfully.","zh":"所有演员都表演得非常精彩。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031852.opus"}]},{"en":"a wonderfully rich sauce","zh":"浓稠美味的酱汁","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031853.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66614,"headword":"wood","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʊd","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewood.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʊd","audio_file":"ame_wood.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [dead wood](->dead wood)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"solid wood"}],"example":[{"en":"You can install a solid wood door."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bare wood"},{"word":"(=not painted or covered)"}],"example":[{"en":"The floors were of bare wood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a hard/soft wood"}],"example":[{"en":"Oak is a hard wood."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"chop wood"}],"example":[{"en":"He was chopping wood for the fire."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cut/saw wood"}],"example":[{"en":"A local carpenter cut the wood to size."}]},{"label":[{"word":"carve wood"},{"word":"(=used a knife to shape it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The room was decorated with carved wood."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of wood"}],"example":[{"en":"He made a bench out of pieces of wood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a plank of wood"},{"word":"(=a long thin flat piece)"}],"example":[{"en":"The shed was constructed from some old planks of wood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a block of wood"}],"example":[{"en":"I used a block of wood to knock the pole into the ground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the grain of the wood"},{"word":"(=the natural lines in it)"}],"example":[{"en":"The oil enhances the natural grain of the wood."}]}]},"SECTION4: wood + NOUN":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wood chips"},{"word":"(=small rough pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fish are smoked slowly over wood chips."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wood shavings"},{"word":"(=thin curly pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"He cleared up the wood shavings."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wood smoke"}],"example":[{"en":"There was a smell of wood smoke."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the material that trees are made of","zh":"木头；木材，木料"},"image":{"image_file":"carpenter.jpg"},"related":["wooden","woody"],"example":[{"en":"Put some more wood on the fire.","zh":"往火上再添些木柴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495703.opus"}]},{"en":"a polished wood floor","zh":"擦得锃亮的木地板","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495704.opus"}]},{"en":"Her house was [made of wood](bold).","zh":"她家的房子是木头盖的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001626903.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [hardwood](->hardwood) → [softwood](->softwood)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"variant":"(also: [the woods](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a small forest","zh":"小树林，林地"},"example":[{"en":"a walk in the woods","zh":"林间的散步","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495715.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"touch wood"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"(AmE [knock on wood](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"said just after you have said that things are going well for you, when you want your good luck to continue","zh":"老天保佑〔说自己好运后马上说此话，以期好运持续〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"one of a set of four golf clubs with wooden heads","zh":"木头球杆〔杆头为木制的高尔夫球杆〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"not be out of the wood(s) yet"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that there are likely to be more difficulties before things improve","zh":"仍未脱离困[险]境"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not see the wood for the trees"}],"definition":{"en":"to not notice what is important about something because you give too much of your attention to small details","zh":"见树不见林〔指过于关注细节而忽略重要部分〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66627,"headword":"wooden","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʊdn","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewooden.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwʊdn","audio_file":"ame_wooden.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[woodenly](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[woodenness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"made of wood","zh":"木制的"},"image":{"image_file":"wooden.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"a wooden bench","zh":"木制长椅","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000495869.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"not showing enough expression, emotion, or movement, especially when performing in public","zh":"〔尤指公开表演时〕呆板的，木讷的，笨拙的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66631,"headword":"woodland","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʊdlənd, -lænd","audio_file":"bre_woodland0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwʊdlənd, -lænd","audio_file":"ame_woodland.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)> also: [woodlands](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an area of land covered with trees","zh":"林地；林区"},"related":["wood","forest"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [forest](->forest)"}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66651,"headword":"wool","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʊl","audio_file":"bre_wool0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʊl","audio_file":"ame_wool.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [cotton wool](->cotton wool) → [dyed-in-the-wool](->dyed-in-the-wool) → [steel wool](->steel wool) → [wire wool](->wire wool)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the soft thick hair that sheep and some goats have on their body","zh":"羊毛"},"image":{"image_file":"needle_knitting.jpg"},"example":[{"en":"→ [lambswool](->lambswool)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"material made from wool","zh":"毛织物"},"example":[{"en":"a pure wool skirt","zh":"纯羊毛裙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496161.opus"}]},{"en":"a mix of 80% wool and 20% man-made fibres","zh":"80%羊毛和20%人造纤维的混纺织物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608665.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"thread made from wool that you use to knit clothes","zh":"毛线，绒线"},"synonym":["AmE","yarn"],"example":[{"en":"a ball of wool","zh":"一团毛线","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608666.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"pull the wool over sb’s eyes"}],"definition":{"en":"to deceive someone by not telling the truth","zh":"蒙骗某人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66667,"headword":"word","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɜːd","audio_file":"bre_word_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɜːrd","audio_file":"ame_word1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[eat your words](bold) at → [eat](->eat) sense 3 → [four-letter word](->four-letter word) [a good word for sb/sth](bold) at → [good](->good) 1 sense 31 [in other words](bold) at → [other](->other) sense 11 [be the last word in sth](bold) at → [last](->last) 1 sense 10 [be lost for words](bold) at → [lost](->lost) 2 sense 10 [mark my words](bold) at → [mark](->mark) 1 sense 12 [not mince your words](bold) at → [mince](->mince) 1 sense 3 [play on words](bold) at → [play](->play) 2 sense 6 [say the word](bold) at → [say](->say) 1 sense 26 [the spoken word](bold) at → [spoken](->spoken) 2 sense 2 [the written word](bold) at → [written](->written) 2 sense 3"},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"word"}],"definition":{"en":"a single group of letters that are used together with a particular meaning"},"example":[{"en":"‘Casa’ is the Italian word for ‘house’."},{"en":"I looked up the word in a dictionary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"name"}],"definition":{"en":"a word that you use for a particular thing, place, organization etc"},"example":[{"en":"Iberia is the ancient name for the Spanish Peninsula."},{"en":"What’s the name of that type of dog?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"term"}],"definition":{"en":"a word or group of words that is used in a specific subject or area of language"},"example":[{"en":"The medical term for losing your hair is ‘alopecia’."},{"en":"People use the term ‘carbon footprint’ to talk about man’s polluting effect on the environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"phrase"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together, or which someone uses on a particular occasion"},"example":[{"en":"We don’t really have a phrase for ‘bon appétit’ in English."},{"en":"Politicians keep using the phrase ‘family values’."},{"en":"an Italian phrase book"}]},{"label":[{"word":"expression"}],"definition":{"en":"a fixed phrase which is used in a language and has a particular meaning"},"example":[{"en":"He uses a lot of obscure expressions that I don’t really understand."},{"en":"What does the expression ‘wage slavery’ mean?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"buzzword"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈbʌzwɜːd/ US /-wɜːrd/"}],"definition":{"en":"a word or group of words that people in a particular type of work or activity have started using a lot because they think it is important"},"example":[{"en":"E-learning is the buzzword in educational publishing at the moment."},{"en":"For anthropologists, ethnodiversity has been a buzzword for quite a while."}]},{"label":[{"word":"idiom"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈɪdiəm/"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words that has a special meaning which you cannot guess from the meanings of each separate word"},"example":[{"en":"‘Full of beans’ is an idiom which means feeling lively and energetic."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cliché"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈkliːʃeɪ/ US /kliːˈʃeɪ/"}],"definition":{"en":"a group of words that is used so often that it seems rather boring, annoying, or silly"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a bit of a cliché, but good communication skills are the key to success."},{"en":"the old movie cliché ‘we can’t go on meeting like this’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"slang"}],"definition":{"en":"very informal words used especially by a particular group of people such as young people, criminals, or soldiers"},"example":[{"en":"Grass is slang for marijuana."},{"en":"prison slang"},{"en":"army slang"}]},{"label":[{"word":"jargon"}],"definition":{"en":"words and phrases used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand – often used to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"The instructions were full of technical jargon."},{"en":"complicated legal jargon"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a new word"}],"example":[{"en":"Computer technology has brought many new words into our language."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the right/exact word"},{"word":"(=the word that has the meaning you want)"}],"example":[{"en":"He struggled to find the right word."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a German/Italian etc word"}],"example":[{"en":"Prosciutto is the Italian word for ham."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a long word"}],"example":[{"en":"She didn’t understand all the long words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a short word"}],"example":[{"en":"a short word beginning with ‘d’ and ending with ‘g’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"big words"},{"word":"(=words that sound very important or serious)"}],"example":[{"en":"It scares me, when you use big words like that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a five-letter/nine-letter etc word"}],"example":[{"en":"Can you think of a six-letter word meaning ‘difficult’?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a rude word"}],"example":[{"en":"Someone had written a rude word on the back of his chair."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a swear word"}],"example":[{"en":"He learned a few swear words on the playground."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a dirty word"},{"word":"(=a rude word)"}],"example":[{"en":"You couldn’t say dirty words on television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a four-letter word"},{"word":"(=a very rude word)"}],"example":[{"en":"The programme was full of four letter words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a taboo word"},{"word":"(=one that people are not allowed to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"This has now become a taboo word."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"say/speak a word"}],"example":[{"en":"She said the words ‘my husband’ in a firm voice."}]},{"label":[{"word":"use a word"}],"example":[{"en":"Be very careful how you use the word ‘natural’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"pronounce a word"}],"example":[{"en":"How do you pronounce this word?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"spell a word"}],"example":[{"en":"I always find that word hard to spell."}]},{"label":[{"word":"have a word"}],"example":[{"en":"It is not true that Eskimos have more than forty words for snow."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find the word"},{"word":"(=succeed in thinking of the right word to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"She couldn’t find the words to explain how she felt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"search for words"},{"word":"(=try to think of words to use)"}],"example":[{"en":"She hesitated, searching for words."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look up a word"},{"word":"(=try to find it in a book)"}],"example":[{"en":"I looked the word up in my dictionary."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"group of letters"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a single group of letters that are used together with a particular meaning","zh":"字，词，单词"},"example":[{"en":"Write an essay of about five hundred words.","zh":"写一篇约500词的文章。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496312.opus"}]},{"en":"What does that word mean?","zh":"那个单词是什么意思？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001758.opus"}]},{"en":"'Vater' is the German [word for](bold)(=that means) 'father'.","zh":"Vater在德语中是“父亲”的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040312.opus"}]},{"en":"Perhaps 'lucky' is not exactly [the right word](bold).","zh":"也许“幸运”一词还不够贴切。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040313.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [buzzword](->buzzword) → [four-letter word](->four-letter word) → [swear word](->swear word)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"sb’s words"}],"definition":{"en":"the things that someone says or writes","zh":"某人说的话[写的内容]"},"example":[{"en":"Those are his words, not mine.","zh":"那都是他说的话，我可没这么说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792594.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in sb’s words","example":[{"en":"Jones was, in the judge’s words, ‘an evil man’.","zh":"用法官的话来说，琼斯是个“邪恶的人”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792597.opus"}]},{"en":"[In your own words](bold), explain the term ‘personal service’.","zh":"用你自己的话解释一下“个性化服务”的意思。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792598.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the words"}],"definition":{"en":"the words that are sung as part of a song","zh":"歌词"},"example":[{"en":"I know the tune, but I've forgotten the words.","zh":"我知道曲调，但把歌词忘了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040314.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Many people don't know the words to the country's national anthem.","zh":"该国许多人不知道国歌的歌词。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040315.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"have a word"},{"register":"especially spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to talk to someone quickly, especially because you need their advice about something or you want to tell them to do something","zh":"〔与某人〕说几句话〔尤因要征求对方意见或叫对方做事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Could I have a word?","zh":"我们可否谈谈？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496350.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"I’ll have a word with him and see if he’ll help.","zh":"我要和他谈谈，看他是否愿意帮忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792603.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have a quick/brief word](bold)","example":[{"en":"I was hoping to have a quick word with you.","zh":"我希望能和你简短地说两句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792606.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[have/exchange a few words](bold)","example":[{"en":"Could I have a few words with you?","zh":"我可以和你说几句话吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792607.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"want a word"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to want to talk to someone, especially in order to criticize them","zh":"想和某人谈话〔尤指为批评某人〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Wait a minute! I want a word with you!","zh":"等一下！我想和你谈谈！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496363.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"not hear/understand/believe a word"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you cannot hear, understand etc what someone says or writes","zh":"一点都听不到/不理解/不相信"},"example":[{"en":"No one could hear a word because someone had cut the amplifier cable.","zh":"没人听得到，因为有人把扩音器的电线切断了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496332.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"I can’t understand a word of Russian.","zh":"我一句俄语也不懂。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792612.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"without (saying) a word"}],"definition":{"en":"if you do something without a word, you do not say anything while you do it","zh":"什么也没说"},"example":[{"en":"He left without a word.","zh":"他一句话也没说就离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792617.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"say a word/say a few words"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a short speech about something","zh":"〔关于某事〕说两句"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like to say a few words about the plans.","zh":"我想就计划说两句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792618.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a word of warning/caution/advice/thanks etc"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say that warns someone, thanks them etc","zh":"警告/告诫/建议/感谢等的话"},"example":[{"en":"It’s a beautiful city, but a word of warning: street robberies are very common.","zh":"这是个美丽的城市，但是我提醒一句：街头抢劫的事屡见不鲜。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792622.opus"}]},{"en":"He left without a word of apology.","zh":"他一句道歉的话也没说就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792623.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"not say a word"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"variant":"(also: [not breathe a word](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to not say anything about something because it is a secret","zh":"绝口不谈，坚守秘密"},"example":[{"en":"Promise you won’t say a word to anyone?","zh":"你保证不跟任何人说？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792631.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to not say anything","zh":"不说话"},"example":[{"en":"What’s wrong? You haven’t said a word since you got here.","zh":"怎么了？你来了以后还没说过一句话呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020337.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"put your feelings/thoughts etc into words"}],"definition":{"en":"to express what you want to say clearly","zh":"用语言表达自己的感觉/思想等"},"example":[{"en":"He found it difficult to put ideas into words.","zh":"他发现很难用语言表达自己的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792635.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"have/exchange words (with sb)"}],"definition":{"en":"to argue – use this when you do not want to make the argument seem serious","zh":"（与某人）吵架，（和某人）吵嘴〔委婉说法〕"},"example":[{"en":"I was in a bad mood and he kept pestering me, so we had words.","zh":"我情绪不好而他又一直烦我，所以我们就吵了两句。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496385.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"a harsh/a cross/an angry etc word"}],"definition":{"en":"something you say that shows you are angry or want to criticize someone","zh":"刺耳/生气/气愤等的言辞"},"example":[{"en":"Mountain rescue teams have harsh words to say to people who climb without proper equipment.","zh":"山地救援队想要批评那些不带必要装备的登山者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792640.opus"}]},{"en":"They were married for 50 years and she says there was never an angry word between them.","zh":"他们结婚50年，她说他们之间从未有过激烈的言语。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792641.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"news/information"},{"grammar":"singular, U"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of news or a message","zh":"一则消息[信息]"},"example":[{"en":"Word came that our duties would be changed.","zh":"有消息说我们的职责会有变动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792643.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Have you heard from Ann?’ ‘No, not a word.’","zh":"“你有安的消息吗？”“没有，一点消息也没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792644.opus"}]},{"en":"There was still [no word from](bold) John.","zh":"约翰那边还是没有信儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792645.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[word gets out/around](bold)(=people hear about something)","example":[{"en":"It’s a very small town and if you do something bad, word gets around.","zh":"这是个很小的镇子，要是有人做了坏事，消息很快就会传开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496394.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the word is (that)/word has it (that)](bold)(=people are saying that)","example":[{"en":"The word is that the two companies are planning a merger.","zh":"人们都说这两家公司正计划合并。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496398.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[spread/pass the word](bold)(=tell other people some information or news)","example":[{"en":"Health officials are encouraging people to spread the word about the benefits of exercise.","zh":"卫生官员鼓励人们宣传锻炼身体的好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792649.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[send/bring word](bold) [old-fashioned](special) [formal](special)(=send or bring a message)","example":[{"en":"The mayor sent word he’d be late.","zh":"市长传话说他会晚一点到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496405.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Word of mouth](bold)(=information you get by someone telling you) is one of the best ways of getting business.","zh":"要有生意做，一个上策是靠口碑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792652.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"by word of mouth","example":[{"en":"Much of this information is picked up by word of mouth from previous students.","zh":"其中很多信息是从往届学生的口中得知的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792658.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"the last/final word"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"the power to decide whether or how to do something","zh":"最后决定权"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"The final word on policy determination belongs to the committee.","zh":"最后的决策权掌握在委员会手中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792661.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She [has the final word](bold) on whether policies are put into action or not.","zh":"政策实施与否由她说了算。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792662.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"the last statement or speech in a discussion or argument","zh":"〔讨论或争论中〕最后的话"},"example":[{"en":"The last word must go to Nick, who has organized the whole project.","zh":"最后的发言必须由尼克来作，他是整个项目的策划者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792666.opus"}]},{"en":"Why must you always [have the last word](bold) in any argument?","zh":"为什么每次争论都得你最后说了算？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496424.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"in sports, the last hit or kick in a game, especially when it is successful","zh":"〔体育比赛中决胜的〕最后一击"},"example":[{"en":"Adams [had the final word](bold) with a last-minute goal.","zh":"亚当斯最后一刻进球，锁定胜局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792672.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"my/his/your etc word"}],"definition":{"en":"a sincere promise to do something, or a promise that what you say is true","zh":"我/他/你等的诺言"},"example":[{"en":"I trust him to [keep](bold) his [word](bold).","zh":"我相信他会履行诺言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792676.opus"}]},{"en":"I [give](bold) you [my word](bold)(=I promise) that it won’t happen again.","zh":"我向你保证这种事不会再发生。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792682.opus"}]},{"en":"They had [given ](bold)their [word of honour](bold) that they would not attempt to escape.","zh":"他们已郑重保证不会试图逃跑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020338.opus"}]},{"en":"We only [have](bold) his [word](bold) for it that he has already paid.","zh":"我们只是听他自己说他已经付款了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792689.opus"}]},{"en":"Delors claimed that Johnson had [gone back on](bold) his [word](bold)(=not done what he had promised to do).","zh":"德洛尔声称约翰逊违背了诺言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792695.opus"}]},{"en":"The business is doing very well. You can [take my word for it](bold)(=accept that what I say is true).","zh":"生意很红火，你可以相信我的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496460.opus"}]},{"en":"I never know whether to [take](bold) him [at his word](bold)(=believe what he says).","zh":"我从来不知道该不该相信他的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496454.opus"}]},{"en":"His [word is](bold) his [bond](bold)(=he always does what he promises to do).","zh":"他信守诺言。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792712.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be true to your word/be as good as your word](bold)(=do what you promise to do)"},{"usage_group":"[a man of his word/a woman of her word](bold)(=a man or woman who does what they have promised to do)"}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"word for word"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"in exactly the same words","zh":"逐字逐句"},"example":[{"en":"The newspaper printed his speech more or less word for word.","zh":"报纸几乎逐字逐句刊登了他的讲话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496485.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"variant":"(also: [word by word](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if you translate a piece of writing word for word, you translate the meaning of each single word rather than the meaning of a whole phrase or sentence","zh":"〔翻译〕逐字地，一字对一字地"}}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"in a word"}],"definition":{"en":"used before giving a very simple answer or explanation","zh":"总之，一句话，简言之〔用于引出十分简洁的答复或解释〕"},"example":[{"en":"We are, in a word, busy. Ridiculously busy.","zh":"总之，我们很忙，忙得离谱。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792722.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"in words of one syllable"}],"definition":{"en":"saying something in a way that is very easy to understand, especially because the person you are talking to is stupid","zh":"用极其简单的话〔尤因对方很笨〕"},"example":[{"en":"You have to put everything in words of one syllable for her.","zh":"每件事你都得用非常简单的话对她解释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792727.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"in so many words"},{"variant":"(also: [in as many words](bold) )"},{"grammar":"usually negative"}],"definition":{"en":"in a direct way, or in a way that makes it very clear what you mean","zh":"直截了当地"},"example":[{"en":"Aunt Fay wasn’t happy and said so in as many words.","zh":"费伊姑妈不开心，并且明确地这么说了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020339.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"take the words (right) out of sb’s mouth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone takes the words out of your mouth, they have just said what you were going to say","zh":"说了某人想说的话"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"put words into sb’s mouth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to tell someone what you think they are trying to say, in a way that annoys them","zh":"硬说某人说过某些话；把某些话强加于某人"},"example":[{"en":"Will you stop putting words into my mouth – I never said I disliked the job.","zh":"你不要信口开河——我从未说过不喜欢这份工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496502.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"an order"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"an order to do something","zh":"命令，指示，吩咐"},"example":[{"en":"[On the word](bold) ‘go’ everyone has to run to the end of the room and back.","zh":"一听到“开始”的口令，所有人就必须跑到房间尽头并返回。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792733.opus"}]},{"en":"When I [give the word,](bold) grab him.","zh":"我一下命令，你们就抓住他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792736.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"(right) from the word go"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"from the beginning of something","zh":"从一开始"},"example":[{"en":"The marriage was a disaster from the word go.","zh":"这场婚姻从一开始就是灾难。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496561.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"too silly/complicated/ridiculous etc for words"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely silly, complicated etc","zh":"傻/复杂/荒谬等得难以形容"},"example":[{"en":"His behaviour has been too pathetic for words.","zh":"他的举止太不像话了！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792740.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"(have/drop) a word in sb’s ear"}],"definition":{"en":"to say something to someone privately, especially to give them advice or a warning","zh":"〔尤指把建议或警告〕私下告诉某人"},"example":[{"en":"If I were you, I’d have a word in his ear before it’s too late.","zh":"要是我的话，就会趁现在还来得及悄悄地和他说一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496380.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"get a word in (edgeways)"}],"definition":{"en":"to get a chance to say something","zh":"找到说话的机会，插嘴"},"example":[{"en":"Once George starts talking it’s difficult to get a word in edgeways.","zh":"乔治一开口，别人就很难插得上嘴。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496551.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"put in a (good) word for sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to help someone get or achieve something by saying good things about them to someone else","zh":"为某人说好话〔以帮助他得到某物〕"},"example":[{"en":"I got the job because Paul put in a good word for me.","zh":"我得到这份工作是因为保罗为我说了好话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496512.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"words fail me"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are so surprised, angry, or shocked that you do not know what to say","zh":"〔因惊讶、生气或震惊〕说不出话来，不知说什么好"},"example":[{"en":"I ... words fail me.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496518.opus"}]}]},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"word!"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you understand or agree with what someone has just said"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"(Upon) my word!"},{"register":"spoken"},{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are very surprised"},"example":[{"en":"My word! Hasn’t she grown?","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792742.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"surprised/angry/pleased etc isn’t the word for it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are extremely surprised, angry etc"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"a man/woman etc of few words"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does not say very much"},"example":[{"en":"My father was a man of few words.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001792747.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"the Word (of God)"}],"definition":{"en":"the religious ideas and messages in the Bible"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66699,"headword":"word","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_word_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_word1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to use words that are carefully chosen in order to express something","zh":"用言语表达，给 …措辞"},"synonym":["phrase"],"example":[{"en":"How can we word the letter so as not to offend the parents?","zh":"这封信我们怎么措辞才不会得罪家长？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609091.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66705,"headword":"wording","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːdɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdewording.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_wording.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the words and phrases used to express something","zh":"用词；措辞"},"synonym":["phrasing"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the exact wording of the contract","zh":"合同的确切措辞","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496638.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66715,"headword":"work","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɜːk","audio_file":"bre_brelasdework.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɜːrk","audio_file":"ame_work1.opus"}],"phrases":["work around","work around to","work at","work in","work off","work on","work out","work over","work through","work up","work up to"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[work wonders](bold) at → [wonder](->wonder) 2 sense 4 [work miracles](bold) at → [miracle](->miracle) sense 4 [work your magic](bold) at → [magic](->magic) 1 sense 5"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"do a job for money"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a job that you are paid for","zh":"受雇，从业"},"example":[{"en":"Where do you work?","zh":"你在哪里上班？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796583.opus"}]},{"en":"Many young people in the area have never worked.","zh":"该地区的许多年轻人从未工作过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496732.opus"}]},{"en":"The injury means he’ll probably never work again.","zh":"这伤意味着他很有可能再也不能工作了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796585.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"He works for a law firm.","zh":"他在一家律师事务所工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496735.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"at/in","example":[{"en":"I work at the university.","zh":"我在这所大学工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796588.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"as","example":[{"en":"She works as a consultant for a design company.","zh":"她在一家设计公司当顾问。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496738.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[work in industry/education/publishing etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The studies were undertaken by people working in education.","zh":"这些研究是教育界人士做的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796591.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[work part-time/full-time](bold)","example":[{"en":"I work part-time in a library.","zh":"我在一家图书馆兼职。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496741.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with work"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [work in](bold)  a city or area: He works in Manhattan."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [work in](bold)  a type of place such as a bank, shop, or factory: She works in a library."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [work at](bold)  a particular place or organization: She works at the Library of Congress."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [work for](bold)  a person, company, or organization that employs you: He works for his father. We both work for the same company."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [work in](bold)  an industry or a type of job, for example education, advertising, or IT: He works in advertising."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [work as](bold)  a waiter, cashier, accountant etc: She works as a cook.  \nDon’t say: [She works as cook.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [work on](bold)  a project or task: Several people worked on the report."}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"do your job"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to do the activities and duties that are part of your job","zh":"工作，干活"},"example":[{"en":"Sally isn’t working tomorrow.","zh":"萨莉明天不上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496746.opus"}]},{"en":"Staff will have to get used to a new way of working.","zh":"员工必须适应新的工作方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796593.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"One of the women I work with is getting married this weekend.","zh":"我的一位女同事这个周末结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796596.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"work under sb (=have someone who is in charge of you)","example":[{"en":"Each site has a fully trained team who work under a site manager.","zh":"每个工地都有一支训练有素的队伍，在工地经理手下工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796600.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[work days/nights/weekends etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"I get paid more if I work nights.","zh":"我要是上夜班就可以多拿工资。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796603.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re sometimes expected to work twelve-hour days.","zh":"我们有时候需要一天工作12小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796604.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Are you [working late](bold)(=working after the time you usually finish) again tonight?","zh":"你今晚又要加班吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796605.opus"}]},{"en":"Forty police officers are [working round the clock](bold)(=working day and night without stopping) to find Murray’s killer.","zh":"为了找出杀害默里的凶手，40名警察正日夜工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796610.opus"}]},{"en":"Nowadays, many people are able to [work from home](bold).","zh":"如今，很多人可以居家办公。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796615.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"help"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if you work with someone or a group of people, your job involves trying to help them","zh":"从事帮助性工作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/among","example":[{"en":"She’s just retired after 38 years working with children.","zh":"她做了38年儿童工作，刚刚退休。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496753.opus"}]},{"en":"He has worked among some of the world’s poorest people.","zh":"他做过扶贫工作，帮助过一些世界上最穷困的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796621.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"do an activity"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to spend time and effort doing something","zh":"〔花费时间和精力〕做事"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve been working in the garden all afternoon.","zh":"我一下午都在花园里干活。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496765.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m going to have to [work](bold) really [hard](bold) to pass these exams.","zh":"要通过这些考试，我必须非常刻苦地学习。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796623.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re working together to develop a new system.","zh":"我们正在合作开发一种新系统。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796629.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"try to achieve sth"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to try continuously to achieve a particular thing","zh":"努力取得，力争"},"example":[{"usage_group":"towards","example":[{"en":"They are working towards a solution to their problems.","zh":"他们正设法找到解决问题的方法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796633.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"We will work for the release of the hostages.","zh":"我们会争取让人质获释。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496792.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"work to do sth","example":[{"en":"The police are working to provide more help for victims of crime.","zh":"警方在尽力为犯罪受害人提供更多帮助。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496795.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The company is [working hard](bold) to improve its image.","zh":"该公司正竭力提升自身形象。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796636.opus"}]},{"en":"He [worked tirelessly](bold)(=worked very hard in a determined way) for the charity throughout his life.","zh":"他毕生为这个慈善机构孜孜不倦地工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796640.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"machine/equipment"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a machine or piece of equipment works, it does what it is supposed to do","zh":"运转；活动"},"example":[{"en":"You should check that the smoke alarm is working properly.","zh":"你应该检查一下烟雾警报器运转是否正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496837.opus"}]},{"en":"The delete key doesn’t work.","zh":"删除键失灵了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796646.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get sth to work](bold)","example":[{"en":"I can’t get the heater to work.","zh":"我无法让加热器正常工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796650.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a machine or piece of equipment do what it is supposed to do","zh":"操作，使用〔机器或设备〕"},"example":[{"en":"My parents can’t even work the video.","zh":"我父母甚至连录像机都不会用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496842.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"be effective/successful"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be effective or successful","zh":"起效，起作用"},"example":[{"en":"Making a marriage work can take a lot of effort.","zh":"要让婚姻美满有时需要付出很大努力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796652.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve never found a diet that works.","zh":"我从未找到过有效的节食方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796653.opus"}]},{"en":"The recipe works just as well if you use margarine instead of butter.","zh":"如果用人造黄油代替食谱中的天然黄油，效果一样好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496849.opus"}]},{"en":"The cream works immediately to relieve sore skin.","zh":"这种乳霜可以立即缓解皮肤疼痛。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796654.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"You need to find which method works best for you.","zh":"你要找出哪种方法对你最有用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796657.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"against","example":[{"en":"a drug that works against some types of cancer","zh":"一种对某些癌症有疗效的药物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796660.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"have an effect"},{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"if something such as a fact, situation, or system works in a particular way, it has a particular effect on someone or something","zh":"有影响"},"example":[{"en":"The arrangement works well for everyone involved.","zh":"这项安排对所有参与者都有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796661.opus"}]},{"en":"The French team are the heavier crew, which should [work in](bold) their [favour](bold)(=help them).","zh":"法国队体重更重，这应该对他们有利。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796662.opus"}]},{"en":"Sexism still [works against](bold)(=harms or causes problems for) women in many professions.","zh":"性别歧视依然在许多行业阻碍女性的发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796669.opus"}]},{"en":"Loyalty [works both ways](bold)(=involves two opposite or matching effects): we are loyal to our employees and, in turn, they are loyal to us.","zh":"忠诚是相互的：我们对待雇员忠诚坦白，雇员投桃报李也对我们贞心不贰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020341.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"art/style/literature"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a painting, design, piece of writing etc works, it is successful because it has the effect on you that the painter, writer etc intended","zh":"〔画作、设计、文章等〕奏效，产生预期效果"},"example":[{"en":"I don’t think the scene with the horses really works, do you?","zh":"我觉得那些马的场面效果不好，你说呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496859.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The colour combination just doesn’t work for me.","zh":"这种色彩搭配就是不合我意。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796677.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"shape/cut sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you work a material such as metal, leather, or clay, you cut, sew, or shape it in order to make something","zh":"〔通过切割、缝纫等〕使〔金属、皮革、陶土等〕成形[定形]"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"use a substance"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a particular material or substance in order to make something such as a picture, design, jewellery etc","zh":"〔用某种材料〕作画[设计，制作珠宝等]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in/with","example":[{"en":"a sculptor who works in steel","zh":"钢雕雕塑家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496818.opus"}]},{"en":"a jeweller who works with silver","zh":"打造银首饰的珠宝匠","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496819.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"work your way to/through etc sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to move somewhere slowly and with difficulty","zh":"缓慢而费力地移到/穿过某处"},"example":[{"en":"From here, we worked our way carefully across the rock base.","zh":"我们从这里小心翼翼地穿过岩基。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796686.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to achieve something gradually by working","zh":"〔通过努力〕逐步达到"},"example":[{"en":"He had worked his way up to head of department.","zh":"他一步一个脚印不懈努力，终于做到部门主管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796689.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"work your way through school/college/university etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to do a job while you are a student because you need the money to pay for your courses, books etc","zh":"打工读完中学/大学等"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"signpost":"move gradually"},{"grammar":"I,T always + adv/prep"}],"definition":{"en":"to move into a particular state or position very gradually, either in a series of small movements or after a long time","zh":"逐步移动到〔某位置〕；逐渐达到〔某状态〕"},"example":[{"en":"Slowly he worked the screwdriver into the crack.","zh":"他慢慢把螺丝刀插进裂缝中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496885.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[work (its way) loose](bold)","example":[{"en":"One of the screws must have worked loose.","zh":"肯定是有颗螺丝松了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496888.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"exercise"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to use and exercise a muscle or part of your body","zh":"使〔身体肌肉或某部位〕活动起来"},"example":[{"en":"Swimming is a form of exercise that works every muscle in your body.","zh":"游泳是一种锻炼全身每一块肌肉的运动方式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796696.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"signpost":"move"},{"grammar":"I,T"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"if a part of your body works or you work it, it moves","zh":"（使）〔身体部位〕抽动，颤动"},"example":[{"en":"She was trembling and her mouth was working.","zh":"她身体在颤抖，嘴唇也在哆嗦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796702.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"signpost":"work in an area"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if you work a particular area or type of place, you travel around the area for your job, or work in that type of place","zh":"从事〔某区域〕的工作；在 …工作"},"example":[{"en":"Markowitz works the Tri-State area.","zh":"马科维茨在三州交界地区工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496759.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"work the door"}],"definition":{"en":"to take tickets from people as they enter a club, theatre etc","zh":"〔在夜总会、剧院等门口〕收票，检票"},"example":[{"en":"Binns worked the door at various Manhattan clubs.","zh":"宾斯在曼哈顿的多家夜总会做过检票员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796707.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"signpost":"entertain a crowd"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if an entertainer or politician works a crowd of people, they entertain them and get their interest or support","zh":"〔艺人〕娱乐〔观众〕；〔政客为获得利益或支持〕取悦〔众人〕"},"example":[{"en":"She really knew how to work a crowd.","zh":"她很会逗观众开心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796713.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"signpost":"land/soil"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if you work the land, soil etc, you do all the work necessary to grow crops on it","zh":"耕种"},"example":[{"en":"He was left to work the farm alone.","zh":"他一个人被留在农场耕作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796714.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"mine"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to remove a substance such as coal, gold, or oil from under the ground","zh":"开采〔煤、金、石油等〕"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"work like magic/work like a charm"},{"variant":"(BrE also: [work a treat](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very effective","zh":"非常灵验，非常有效"},"example":[{"en":"a polish that works a treat on windows","zh":"用在窗户上效果很好的擦光剂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796718.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"signpost":"mind/brain"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if your mind or brain is working, you are thinking or trying to solve a problem","zh":"〔大脑〕思考，〔脑筋〕开动"}},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"work on the principle/assumption/basis etc that"}],"definition":{"en":"to base ideas, plans etc on a particular fact that you think is true","zh":"以某原则/假设/基础等为前提"},"example":[{"en":"We’re working on the assumption that the conference will take place in Canada, as planned.","zh":"我们假定大会将按计划在加拿大召开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796723.opus"}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"work yourself into a frenzy/panic/state etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to make yourself become very nervous, angry etc","zh":"使自己变得疯狂/恐慌/紧张等"},"example":[{"en":"He seemed to be working himself into a rage.","zh":"他似乎开始怒火中烧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496916.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"work it/things"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to make arrangements for something to happen, especially by behaving in a clever or skilful way","zh":"〔尤指巧妙地〕设法安排"},"example":[{"en":"We should try and work it so that we can all go together.","zh":"我们应该设法安排一下，让大家都可以一起去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496927.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"work the system"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand how a system works so that you can get advantages for yourself, often in a slightly dishonest way","zh":"钻空子"},"example":[{"en":"Lynn could show the rest of us how to work the system.","zh":"林恩会教我们其余的人怎么钻空子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796728.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"work sb hard"},{"variant":"(also: [work sb into the ground](bold) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone work very hard","zh":"让某人辛苦工作"},"example":[{"en":"The coach has been working us really hard this week.","zh":"教练本周让我们训练得非常辛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000496785.opus"}]},{"en":"People have complained that they are being worked into the ground.","zh":"人们抱怨工作太辛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796733.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"work yourself into the ground","example":[{"en":"I’ve worked myself into the ground setting up this interview.","zh":"为了安排这次访谈，我把自己弄得精疲力竭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796736.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"work your fingers to the bone"},{"variant":"(also: [work your socks off](bold) (informal) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to work very hard","zh":"拼命干，努力做"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"work your butt/ass/arse off"},{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"to work very hard","zh":"拼命干，努力做"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"signpost":"calculate"},{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to calculate the answer to a mathematical problem","zh":"计算，算出〔数学题的答案〕"}},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"work to rule"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"to protest about a situation at work by doing your job slowly, with the excuse that you must obey all the rules exactly","zh":"怠工，按章工作〔以示抗议〕"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"(it) works for me/you etc"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is very suitable for someone and does exactly what they wanted or expected","zh":"（这）很适合我/你等"},"example":[{"en":"I meditate and do Yoga every day. It works for me and I think it could work for you too.","zh":"我每天冥想、练瑜伽。这对我挺管用，我想对你可能也会有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001759.opus"}]}]},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"work a trend/look etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to wear something fashionable – used especially in magazines","zh":"开创时尚潮流/装扮时尚〔尤作杂志用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Gemma looks great as she works the nautical look.","zh":"杰玛一身海员装扮，很好看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd06_010.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66741,"headword":"work","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdework.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_work1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[be all in a day’s work](bold) at → [day](->day) sense 21 [do sb’s dirty work](bold) at → [dirty](->dirty) 1 sense 8 [a nasty piece of work](bold) at → [nasty](->nasty) sense 7 [nice work if you can get it](bold) at → [nice](->nice) sense 12"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"start work"}],"example":[{"en":"He started work as a trainee accountant."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look for work"},{"variant":"also: seek work (formal)"}],"example":[{"en":"Young people come to town looking for work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"find work"},{"word":"(=get a job)"}],"example":[{"en":"It was difficult for them to find work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"return to work/go back to work"}],"example":[{"en":"His doctor agreed he was fit enough to return to work."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + work":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"part-time work"}],"example":[{"en":"In recent years part-time work has become more popular."}]},{"label":[{"word":"full-time work"}],"example":[{"en":"Are you available for full-time work?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"paid work"}],"example":[{"en":"She hasn’t done any paid work since she had children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"secretarial/clerical/office work"}],"example":[{"en":"I have a background in secretarial work."},{"en":"She had done clerical work before she married."}]},{"label":[{"word":"legal work"},{"word":"(=work done by lawyers)"}],"example":[{"en":"He will handle all the legal work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"manual work"},{"word":"(=work done with your hands)"}],"example":[{"en":"Most of them were employed in manual work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"voluntary work"},{"region":"BrE"},{"variant":"volunteer work (AmE)"},{"word":"(=a job you are not paid for)"}],"example":[{"en":"She also did voluntary work in a girls’ club."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s daily work"},{"word":"(=the work someone does every day)"}],"example":[{"en":"When they finished their daily work they would be too tired for much except rest."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s line of work"},{"word":"(=type of work)"}],"example":[{"en":"I meet lots of interesting people in my line of work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the work environment"}],"example":[{"en":"It is important to have a pleasant work environment."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work practices"}],"example":[{"en":"She supported me enthusiastically in bringing in new work practices."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"carry out work"}],"example":[{"en":"The work should be carried out without further delay."}]},{"label":[{"word":"do work"}],"example":[{"en":"He was doing some work on his father’s car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"set to/get to/get down to work"},{"word":"(=start work)"}],"example":[{"en":"They set to work cutting down trees and brushwood."}]},{"label":[{"word":"undertake work"}],"example":[{"en":"About a three adults in ten undertake voluntary work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work starts/begins"}],"example":[{"en":"Work had already started on the bridge when the error was spotted."}]},{"label":[{"word":"work continues"}],"example":[{"en":"Work is continuing on three major building projects."}]}]},"SECTION2: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"hard"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s been very hard work, but I’ve loved every moment of it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"backbreaking"},{"word":"(=very tiring)"}],"example":[{"en":"Clearing the garden was slow, backbreaking work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"arduous"},{"word":"(=needing a lot of effort)"}],"example":[{"en":"This was physically arduous work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"heavy work"},{"word":"(=hard physical work)"}],"example":[{"en":"The heavy work is done by the gardener."}]},{"label":[{"word":"light work"},{"word":"(=work that is not physically hard)"}],"example":[{"en":"He had been ill, but she found him some light work to do."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"job"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a job or activity that you do regularly, especially in order to earn money","zh":"〔尤指以挣钱为目的的〕工作，职业"},"related":["employment"],"note":"→see THESAURUS at [job](->job)","example":[{"en":"There isn’t a lot of work at this time of the year.","zh":"每年这个时候工作机会都不多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000498947.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s been [out of work](bold)(=without a job) for two years.","zh":"他失业有两年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796862.opus"}]},{"en":"More people are [in work](bold)(=have a job) than ten years ago.","zh":"现在有工作的人比十年前多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796867.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[before/after work](bold)(=before a day of work or at the end of a day of work)","example":[{"en":"Do you want to go for a drink after work?","zh":"下班后你想去喝一杯吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796888.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"work"}},{"definition":{"en":"In this meaning, [work](bold)  is always an uncountable noun."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: It may be hard for older people to find work.  \nDon’t say: [find a work](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"job"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Job](bold)  is a countable noun."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: I applied for a job as a reporter.  \nDon’t say: [I applied for a work.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: Her first job was in London.  \nDon’t say: [Her first work was in London.](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"place"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a place where you do your job, which is not your home","zh":"工作地点；办公室"},"example":[{"en":"I had an accident on the way to work.","zh":"上班路上我出了事故。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796909.opus"}]},{"en":"He left work at the usual time.","zh":"他在平常的时间下班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000498976.opus"}]},{"en":"I went out with the girls from work last night.","zh":"昨晚我和工作单位的姑娘们出去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000498977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at work","example":[{"en":"Dad’s at work right now.","zh":"爸爸现在正在上班。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000498981.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"duties"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the duties and activities that are part of your job","zh":"差事；职务"},"example":[{"en":"A large part of the work we do involves using computers.","zh":"我们大部分工作要使用电脑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000498988.opus"}]},{"en":"He [starts work](bold) at 4 am.","zh":"他清晨4点开始工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796913.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s started a business doing gardening and roofing work.","zh":"他开办了一家承揽园艺和房屋盖顶业务的公司。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000498991.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"result"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"something that you produce as a result of doing your job or doing an activity","zh":"工作成果；产品"},"example":[{"en":"Send a résumé and examples of your work.","zh":"请寄一份履历及你所做的样品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499000.opus"}]},{"en":"The building is the work of architect Rafael Moneo.","zh":"这幢大楼是建筑师拉斐尔•莫内欧的作品。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796917.opus"}]},{"en":"The teacher should make sure that each child has [a piece of work](bold) displayed on the wall.","zh":"老师应该确保每个孩子都有一幅作品挂在墙上展示。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796918.opus"}]},{"en":"The [standard of work](bold) has declined.","zh":"作品的水准下降了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796922.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"papers etc"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the papers and other materials you need for doing work","zh":"〔工作所需的〕文件及材料"},"example":[{"en":"Can you move some of your work off the kitchen table?","zh":"你能把你工作的东西从厨房桌子上拿走一些吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031933.opus"}]},{"en":"I often have to take work home with me.","zh":"我经常要把工作带回家做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002031934.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"book/painting/music"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"something such as a painting, play, piece of music etc that is produced by a painter, writer, or musician","zh":"著作；〔艺术〕作品"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [music](->music)","example":[{"en":"the Collected Works of Shakespeare","zh":"《莎士比亚作品集》","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796931.opus"}]},{"en":"It is another accomplished work by the artist.","zh":"这是那位艺术家的又一杰作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796932.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [work of art](->work of art)"}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"activity"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"when you use physical or mental effort in order to achieve something","zh":"〔花费体力或脑力做的〕事情，工作"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"Work will start next month on a new swimming pool in the centre of the city.","zh":"下个月将于市中心动工兴建一座新游泳池。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499009.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Looking after children can be [hard work](bold).","zh":"照看孩子会非常辛苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796935.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[carry out/do work](bold)","example":[{"en":"You should not allow unqualified people to carry out work on your house.","zh":"你不能让非专业人员来装潢你的房子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796941.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[set to work/get down to work](bold)(=start work)","example":[{"en":"He set to work immediately.","zh":"他立即开始工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796945.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"study"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"study or research, especially for a particular purpose","zh":"〔尤指为某一目的进行的〕学习，研究"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[carry out/do work](bold)","example":[{"en":"The centre carries out work to monitor trends in housing management.","zh":"该中心开展研究以监测住房管理趋势。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796948.opus"}]},{"en":"He did his postgraduate work in Sociology.","zh":"他读研究生时学的是社会学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499025.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"at work"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"doing your job or a particular activity","zh":"在工作，在干活"},"example":[{"en":"He spent most of his time watching the fishermen at work.","zh":"他大部分时间都在观察渔民如何作业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499032.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"having a particular influence or effect","zh":"有某种影响；起某种作用"},"example":[{"en":"Volcanoes display some of nature’s most powerful forces at work.","zh":"火山展示了大自然一些最强大的威力所产生的作用力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499036.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the (whole) works"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used after mentioning several things, to emphasize that someone or something has everything you can think of","zh":"所有的东西，全部"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel had everything – sauna, swimming pool, the works.","zh":"这家酒店设施齐全——桑拿浴室、游泳池，应有尽有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499049.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"nice work/quick work"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to praise someone for doing something well or quickly","zh":"干得好/干得快〔用于称赞某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"That was quick work!","zh":"干得真快！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499055.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"sth is in the works/pipeline"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is being planned or developed","zh":"某事在计划中；某事在筹备中"},"example":[{"en":"Upgrades to the existing software are in the works.","zh":"现有软件的升级版本正在开发中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796954.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"works"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"activities involved in building or repairing things such as roads, bridges etc","zh":"〔修建道路、桥梁等的〕工程"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[engineering works/irrigation works/roadworks](bold)","example":[{"en":"the official in charge of the engineering works","zh":"负责工程的官员","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499070.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [public works](->public works)"}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"word":"pl: works"}],"definition":{"en":"a building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities or an industrial process happens","zh":"工厂"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[ironworks/gasworks/cement etc works](bold)","example":[{"en":"The brick works closed last year.","zh":"砖厂去年倒闭了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499064.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the works"}],"definition":{"en":"the moving parts of a machine","zh":"〔机器的〕活动机件"},"synonym":["mechanism"]},{"index":15,"label":[{"signpost":"operation"},{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"an operation to make you look younger or more attractive","zh":"整容手术"},"synonym":["cosmetic surgery"],"example":[{"en":"All these celebrities have had work done.","zh":"这些名人都做过整容手术。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001760.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"have your work cut out (for you)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it will be very difficult to do something","zh":"（某人）做某事很困难"},"example":[{"en":"The team will have their work cut out if they are to win the competition.","zh":"该队要想赢得比赛必将苦战一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499081.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"make short/light work of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something very quickly and easily","zh":"迅速/轻松地干完某事"},"example":[{"en":"A microwave oven can make light work of the cooking.","zh":"微波炉可以让烹饪变得简单容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796960.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"make heavy/hard work of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something with difficulty","zh":"辛苦地做某事"},"example":[{"en":"They made hard work of what should have been an easy game.","zh":"原本应该是很轻松的比赛，他们却打得非常艰苦。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001796965.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be a work in progress"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be finished or perfect yet","zh":"仍未完成；尚未完善"},"example":[{"en":"The garden is still very much a work in progress.","zh":"花园离完工还差得远呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020343.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you should not spend all your time working, but should spend some of your time relaxing","zh":"只工作不娱乐，只会干不会玩（会使人变傻）"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"signpost":"force"},{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"force multiplied by distance","zh":"〔物理学上的〕功"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66763,"headword":"worker","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkə","audio_file":"bre_worker0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrkər","audio_file":"ame_worker.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who does a particular type of job, or someone who works for an organization but is not a manager"},"example":[{"en":"a post-office worker"},{"en":"The workers are threatening to go on strike."},{"en":"The report shows that male manual workers earn twice as much as female workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"employee"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who has a job, especially a permanent job, with a particular company or organization"},"example":[{"en":"Employees of the airline get generous reductions on the cost of flights."}]},{"label":[{"word":"member of staff/staff member"}],"definition":{"en":"one of the people who work for a company, organization, school etc – used especially in official contexts"},"example":[{"en":"Training opportunities are available to all members of staff."},{"en":"Several staff members complained about his increasing strange behaviour."}]},{"label":[{"word":"colleague"},{"variant":"(also: coworker (especially AmE) )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone you work with – use this especially about people who do professional jobs in offices, schools etc"},"example":[{"en":"I’d like you to meet a colleague of mine, Jean-Michel Blanc."},{"en":"What should you do if a co-worker is injured?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"workforce"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people that work in a country, industry, or large organization"},"example":[{"en":"Women make up 41% of the workforce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"staff"}],"definition":{"en":"all the people who work in a company, organization, school etc"},"example":[{"en":"The staff were clearly worried about rumours of job losses."},{"en":"sales staff"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + worker":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a skilled worker"},{"word":"(=one who has special skills)"}],"example":[{"en":"There is a shortage of skilled workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an unskilled worker"}],"example":[{"en":"Some ex-miners now had jobs as unskilled workers in factories."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a part-time worker"}],"example":[{"en":"A high percentage of the female staff were part-time workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a full-time worker"}],"example":[{"en":"The bureau has only two full-time workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a temporary/casual worker"},{"word":"(=working somewhere for a limited period of time)"}],"example":[{"en":"Employees were fired and replaced with temporary workers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a manual/blue-collar worker"},{"word":"(=someone who does physical work)"}],"example":[{"en":"Manual workers often live close to their workplace."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a white-collar worker"},{"word":"(=someone who works in an office, a bank etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the past, white-collar workers tended to work for one company for a long time, rather than changing jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a low-paid worker"}],"example":[{"en":"As part-time, low-paid workers, many women earned very little."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a factory/farm/office worker"}],"example":[{"en":"Factory workers threatened strikes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a research/rescue/health etc worker"}],"example":[{"en":"Rescue workers searched the rubble all night looking for survivors."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a construction worker"},{"word":"(=someone who builds buildings, bridges etc)"}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who does a job, especially a particular type of job","zh":"工作者；工作人员"},"example":[{"en":"workers in the tourist industry","zh":"旅游行业工作者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820199.opus"}]},{"en":"reports from local aid workers","zh":"来自当地援助人员的报道","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608702.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [guest worker](->guest worker) → [social worker](->social worker)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works in an organization and who is not a manager","zh":"工作人员，雇员〔与管理者相对〕"},"example":[{"en":"conflicts between workers and management","zh":"劳资冲突","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608709.opus"}]},{"en":"attacks on workers’ rights","zh":"对雇员权利的侵犯","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608710.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"a good/hard/quick etc worker"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who works very well or quickly","zh":"工作出色/努力/迅速等的人"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the workers"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the members of the working class","zh":"工人阶级成员"},"example":[{"en":"the workers’ revolution","zh":"工人阶级革命","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499252.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66771,"headword":"workforce","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkfɔːs","audio_file":"bre_workforce0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs","audio_file":"ame_workforce.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"all the people who work in a particular industry or company, or are available to work in a particular country or area","zh":"〔行业的〕全体从业人员；〔公司的〕全体员工；〔国家或地区的〕劳动力"},"related":["staff"],"example":[{"en":"Women now represent almost 50% of the workforce.","zh":"如今女性几乎占全部劳动人口的50%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608715.opus"}]},{"en":"The company is cutting its workforce.","zh":"这家公司正在裁员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608719.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[skilled/educated/flexible etc workforce](bold)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66774,"headword":"working","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeworking.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_working.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"having a job that you are paid for","zh":"有工作的；有职业的"},"example":[{"en":"a [working mother](bold)","zh":"在职母亲","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499345.opus"}]},{"en":"Many [working women](bold) rely on relatives for childcare.","zh":"许多在职妇女靠亲戚照看孩子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608725.opus"}]},{"en":"A smaller [working population](bold) will have to support a growing number of retired people.","zh":"缩减的劳动人口将不得不供养越来越多的退休人员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608729.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"having a physical or practical job","zh":"从事体力劳动的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[working man/people/folk](bold)","example":[{"en":"the ordinary working man","zh":"普通劳动者","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499349.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"working hours/day/week"}],"definition":{"en":"the time that people spend doing their job","zh":"工作时间/日/周"},"example":[{"en":"In a normal working day, I see around 6 or 7 clients.","zh":"一般每个工作日我会见大约六七个客户。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608735.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"during/outside working hours","example":[{"en":"Telephone at any time during normal working hours.","zh":"正常工作时间内随时可以来电。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608738.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Many mothers prefer [flexible working hours](bold).","zh":"许多母亲更喜欢弹性工作时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608739.opus"}]},{"en":"We do a 37-hour working week.","zh":"我们每周工作37小时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608743.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"working day"}],"definition":{"en":"a day of the week when most people work. In Britain and the US this is usually Monday to Friday","zh":"工作日〔英美国家一般为星期一至星期五〕"},"synonym":["workday"],"example":[{"en":"It will be returned within three working days (=three days, not including weekends or public holidays).","zh":"将于三个工作日之内退还。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608749.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"working conditions/environment etc"}],"definition":{"en":"the situation in which you work, especially the physical things such as pay or safety","zh":"工作条件/环境等"},"example":[{"en":"improvements in working conditions","zh":"工作条件的改善","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499358.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"working practices/methods"}],"definition":{"en":"the way in which you do your job","zh":"工作惯例/方法"},"example":[{"en":"training in up-to-date working practices","zh":"最新工作惯例的培训","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608754.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"working life"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of your adult life when you have a paid job","zh":"工作生涯"},"example":[{"en":"He [spent](bold) all his [working life](bold) in a factory.","zh":"他在一家工厂干了一辈子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608758.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"(in) working order"}],"definition":{"en":"working properly and not broken","zh":"正常地运转"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be in good/perfect/full etc working order](bold)","example":[{"en":"The car was old, but the engine was still in good working order.","zh":"这汽车虽旧，但引擎仍然运转正常。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499387.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the amount of exercise needed to [keep](bold) your body [in working order](bold)","zh":"保持身体健康所需的运动量","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608762.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"working relationship"}],"definition":{"en":"the way that people work together","zh":"工作关系"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with/between","example":[{"en":"They want to establish a better working relationship between medical and nursing staff.","zh":"他们希望在医护人员之间建立更好的工作关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608770.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[good/close/effective etc working relationship](bold)","example":[{"en":"We [have](bold) a close [working relationship](bold) with other voluntary groups.","zh":"我们和其他志愿团体之间有密切的合作关系。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608773.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"a working knowledge of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"enough knowledge of a system, subject, language etc to be able to use it or to do a particular job","zh":"足以应付特定工作的 …方面的知识"},"example":[{"en":"A [good working knowledge](bold) of the building regulations is necessary for the job.","zh":"熟知建筑规程对这份工作来说是必要的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608774.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"working clothes"},{"variant":"(also: [work clothes](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"clothes which you wear for work or are designed for people to work in","zh":"工作服"}},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"working model"}],"definition":{"en":"a model that has parts that move","zh":"〔会动的〕模型"}},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"working parts"}],"definition":{"en":"the parts of a machine that move","zh":"〔机器的〕活动部件"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"working definition/theory/title"}],"definition":{"en":"a definition, idea etc that may not be exactly right but is good enough to use when you start working on something","zh":"初步的定义/理论/题目"}},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"working majority"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"enough support in parliament for a government to continue making laws and ruling a country","zh":"〔议会中支持政府的〕有效多数"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"working breakfast/lunch/dinner"}],"definition":{"en":"a breakfast, lunch etc which is also a business meeting","zh":"工作早餐/午餐/晚餐"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"working memory"},{"register":"technical"}],"definition":{"en":"the part of a person’s or computer’s memory which stores information about the thing being worked on now","zh":"〔人的〕工作记忆；〔计算机的〕暂存器"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66790,"headword":"working","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_working_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_working.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the workings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the way something such as a system, piece of equipment, or organization works","zh":"〔系统、设备、组织等的〕工作方式，运行方式"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"his knowledge of the inner workings of the department","zh":"他对部门内部运作方式的了解","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499415.opus"}]},{"en":"I shall never understand [the workings of](bold) his [mind](bold)(=how he thinks).","zh":"我永远理解不了他的想法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499416.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"flexible/short-time etc working"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular way of working, especially relating to the hours which someone works","zh":"弹性/短工时等工作制"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"C usually plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a mine or part of a mine where soil has been dug out in order to remove metals or stone","zh":"矿坑；（矿内）工作区"},"related":["quarry"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66794,"headword":"working class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld44working_clas.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44working_clas.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[working-class](bold) adj. eg: working-class women eg: the traditional working-class occupations eg: He is proud of his working-class background."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [lower class](->lower class) → [middle class](->middle class) → [upper class](->upper class)"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Singular or plural verb?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[The working class](bold)  is usually followed by a singular verb: The working class [has](bold) suffered a lot."}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, you can also use a plural verb: The working class [have](bold) suffered a lot."}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> also: working classes <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the group of people in society who traditionally do physical work and do not have much money or power","zh":"工人阶级"},"example":[{"en":"Marx wrote about the political struggles of the working class.","zh":"马克思描述了工人阶级的政治斗争。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986829.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66802,"headword":"workload","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkləʊd","audio_file":"bre_workload0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrkloʊd","audio_file":"ame_workload.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of work that a person or organization has to do","zh":"〔人或组织的〕工作量，工作负荷"},"example":[{"en":"She’s struggling to cope with the [heavy workload](bold).","zh":"她在努力应付繁重的工作量。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499603.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[increase/reduce/add to etc sb’s workload](bold)","example":[{"en":"We’ve got to find ways of reducing Gail’s workload next year.","zh":"我们必须想办法减轻盖尔明年的工作负担。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820218.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66803,"headword":"workman","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkmən","audio_file":"bre_workman0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrk-","audio_file":"ame_workman.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) workmen /-mən/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who does physical work such as building, repairing things etc","zh":"〔建筑、维修等的〕工匠，工人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66807,"headword":"work of art","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_work_of_art0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_work_of_art.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) works of art","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a painting,sculpture etc of high quality","zh":"〔绘画、雕刻等〕艺术品"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"something that is very attractive and skilfully made – often used humorously","zh":"精致物品〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"That cake’s a real work of art!","zh":"那蛋糕简直是艺术品！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499665.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66810,"headword":"workplace","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkpleɪs","audio_file":"bre_ld41workplace.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrk-","audio_file":"ame_workplace.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the room, building etc where you work","zh":"工作场所"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in the workplace","example":[{"en":"a report into discrimination in the workplace","zh":"调查职场歧视的报告","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608824.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66814,"headword":"workshop","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkʃɒp","audio_file":"bre_workshop0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp","audio_file":"ame_workshop.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a room or building where tools and machines are used for making or repairing things","zh":"车间，工场"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a meeting at which people try to improve their skills by discussing their experiences and doing practical exercises","zh":"研讨会，研习班"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[writers’/drama/music etc workshop](bold)","example":[{"en":"They held a number of music workshops and seminars.","zh":"他们多次组织音乐研习班和研讨会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020344.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66816,"headword":"workstation","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːkˌsteɪʃən","audio_file":"bre_workstation0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrk-","audio_file":"ame_workstation.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a computer that is part of an office computer system","zh":"〔计算机的〕工作站"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the desk where an office worker works","zh":"〔办公室工作人员的〕办公桌"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66820,"headword":"world","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɜːld","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeworld.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɜːrld","audio_file":"ame_world.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[best of both worlds](bold) at → [best](->best) 3 sense 7 [be dead to the world](bold) at → [dead](->dead) 1 sense 9 [it’s not the end of the world](bold) at → [end](->end) 1 sense 18 → [New World](->New World) → [Third World](->Third World)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"part of the world"}],"example":[{"en":"This part of the world was new to her."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the rest of the world"}],"example":[{"en":"How will this affect Britain and the rest of the world?"}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the best/tallest etc in the world"}],"example":[{"en":"We want to become the best team in the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the world’s best/tallest etc"}],"example":[{"en":"It is the world’s largest car manufacturer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"around/across the world"},{"word":"(=in many parts of the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"We have 950 customers around the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"all over/throughout the world"},{"word":"(=in every part of the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"The city attracts visitors from all over the world."}]}]},"SECTION3: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the whole/entire world"}],"example":[{"en":"Today the whole world is threatened with pollution."}]}]},"SECTION4: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"travel the world"}],"example":[{"en":"He spent his first few years after school travelling the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"see the world"},{"word":"(=travel to different parts of the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"He quit his job to see the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"save the world"},{"word":"(=help people in the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"She’s doing her bit to save the world."}]},{"label":[{"word":"lead the world"},{"word":"(=be the most successful in the world)"}],"example":[{"en":"Britain leads the world in defence electronics."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"our planet/everyone on it"},{"word":"the world"}],"definition":{"en":"the planet we live on, and all the people, cities, and countries on it","zh":"世界，地球"},"related":["earth"],"example":[{"en":"Tuberculosis is still common in some [parts of the world](bold).","zh":"结核病在世界上某些地区仍很常见。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007945.opus"}]},{"en":"At that time China was [the most](bold) powerful country [in the world](bold).","zh":"当时中国是世界上最强大的国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007949.opus"}]},{"en":"[the world’s tallest](bold) building","zh":"世界上最高的建筑","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007955.opus"}]},{"en":"The Taj Mahal attracts visitors from [around the world](bold).","zh":"泰姬陵吸引了来自世界各地的游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007958.opus"}]},{"en":"Students from [all over the world](bold) come to study at Oxford.","zh":"世界各地的学生到牛津来求学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007962.opus"}]},{"en":"Children are the same [the world over](bold).","zh":"全世界的孩子都一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007966.opus"}]},{"en":"The book has been published [throughout the world](bold).","zh":"这本书已在世界各地出版。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007970.opus"}]},{"en":"There is nothing quite like it [anywhere in the world](bold).","zh":"世界上任何地方都找不出和它类似的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007974.opus"}]},{"en":"Europe’s relationship with [the rest of the world](bold)","zh":"欧洲和世界上其他地区的关系","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007978.opus"}]},{"en":"I decided to take a year off to [travel the world](bold).","zh":"我决定休息一年去周游世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007981.opus"}]},{"en":"a crime that shocked the world","zh":"震惊全世界的罪行","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007985.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You say [in the world](bold) : the fastest sports car in the world  \nDon’t say: [the fastest sports car in world ](strike) [the fastest sport car on the world](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the world"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize what you are saying","zh":"世上；究竟，到底〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the happiest/most exciting etc ... in the world](bold)","example":[{"en":"I’m the luckiest man in the world!","zh":"我是世上最幸运的人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499848.opus"}]},{"en":"Bali is my favourite place [in the whole world](bold).","zh":"巴厘岛是我最最喜欢的地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608862.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Off he went, [without a care in the world](bold)(=not worried about anything at all).","zh":"他啥也不管就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608865.opus"}]},{"en":"[Nothing in the world](bold)(=nothing at all) can save them now.","zh":"现在什么也救不了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499855.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry, we’ve got [all the time in the world](bold)(=plenty of time so you do not need to hurry).","zh":"别担心，我们有的是时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499859.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what/who/where/how etc in the world ...?](bold)(=used when you are very surprised or annoyed)","example":[{"en":"What in the world are you doing here at seven in the morning?","zh":"你早上7点钟在这儿到底干什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499863.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"the society we live in"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the society that we live in, the way people behave, and the kind of life we have","zh":"社会；生活"},"example":[{"en":"Parents want a better world for their children.","zh":"父母都希望孩子有更好的成长空间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499874.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the world](bold)","example":[{"en":"The world is being transformed by information technology.","zh":"信息技术正在改变世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499873.opus"}]},{"en":"You had to go into politics if you wanted to change the world.","zh":"你若是想改变世界就必须从政。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002007986.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[in an ideal/perfect world](bold)(=used to say how you would like things to be)","example":[{"en":"In an ideal world, we would be able to recycle everything.","zh":"在理想世界里，任何东西都可以循环使用。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608877.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the real world](bold)(=the way life really is, not how people would like it to be or imagine it)","example":[{"en":"In the real world, things are never quite so simple.","zh":"现实生活中事情从来都不是那么简单的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608881.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[what is the world coming to?](bold)(=used to say that you do not like the way society is changing)","example":[{"en":"Five pounds just to park your car! I don’t know what the world’s coming to.","zh":"停停车就要五英镑！这世道怎么了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608885.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"group of countries"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular group of countries","zh":"〔某一类国家组成的〕世界"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the Western/Arab etc world](bold)","example":[{"en":"the highest unemployment rate in the Western world","zh":"西方世界中最高的失业率","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608889.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the English-speaking world","zh":"说英语的国家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986852.opus"}]},{"en":"agricultural practices in [the developing world](bold)","zh":"发展中国家的农业耕作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608892.opus"}]},{"en":"the economies of [the industrialized world](bold)","zh":"工业化国家的经济体","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986855.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"time in history"},{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular period in history","zh":"〔历史上的〕时代，时期"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the modern/ancient world](bold)","example":[{"en":"the peoples of the ancient world","zh":"古代的民族","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986863.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the world of ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"the world of the ancient Greeks","zh":"古希腊时期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986866.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"sb’s life and experiences"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"the life and experiences of a particular person or group of people","zh":"生活，生活经历"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the world of children","zh":"孩子们的世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499910.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The diary gives us an insight into Hemingway’s world.","zh":"这本日记可以让我们了解海明威的世界。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499911.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"area of activity/work"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular area of activity or work, and the people who are involved in it","zh":"〔人们活动或工作的〕领域，界"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the world of politics/business/work etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"She knew little about the world of politics.","zh":"她对政治领域知之甚少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499902.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[the art/business/academic etc world](bold)","example":[{"en":"personalities from the sporting world","zh":"体育界的名流","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608901.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"nature/animals/plants"},{"word":"the natural/animal/plant world"}],"definition":{"en":"all of nature, or all animals or plants considered as a group","zh":"自然界/动物界/植物界"},"example":[{"en":"the wonders of the natural world","zh":"自然界的奇观","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608911.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"place/situation"},{"grammar":"C usually singular"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular kind of place or situation, especially one that someone describes or which you imagine","zh":"〔尤指某人描述或想象的〕地方，情景"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the nightmare world of Orwell’s novel ‘1984’","zh":"奥威尔小说《一九八四》中的梦魇世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499922.opus"}]},{"en":"a world of lies and secrecy","zh":"充满谎言和秘密的世界","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608915.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"signpost":"another planet"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a place like the Earth in another part of the universe where other things may live","zh":"〔可能存在其他生物的〕天体，星球"},"example":[{"en":"strange creatures from [another world](bold)","zh":"来自另一个星球的奇异生物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499934.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"sth is very different"},{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"used in the following phrases to emphasize that something is very different","zh":"〔用于以下短语强调某事物大不相同〕"},"example":[{"en":"There’s [a world of difference](bold) between the US and Europe.","zh":"美国和欧洲完全不同。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608919.opus"}]},{"en":"I realized we were still [worlds apart](bold)(=very different, especially concerning your ideas, opinions etc).","zh":"我意识到我们的观念依然有着天壤之别。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608926.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [a world away from](bold)(=completely different from) the grand hotels she was used to.","zh":"这和她住惯的大酒店完全是天上地下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608927.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"the outside world"}],"definition":{"en":"the people who live outside a particular place or country – used when the people of that place or country do not often meet other people","zh":"外面的世界，外界"},"example":[{"en":"Prisoners have little contact with the outside world.","zh":"犯人和外界接触很少。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986874.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be cut off from/closed to/isolated from the outside world](bold)","example":[{"en":"Parts of the country have been virtually closed to the outside world for 20 years.","zh":"该国的一些地区已经有20年和外界几乎隔绝。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499868.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"the material world"}],"definition":{"en":"real things, rather than ideas and beliefs","zh":"物质世界"},"example":[{"en":"Is the material world all that exists?","zh":"物质世界就是存在的一切吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608943.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"for all the world as if/as though/like"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"exactly as if or exactly like","zh":"活像；完全像"},"example":[{"en":"She sat reading her paper, [looking for all the world as if](bold) nothing had happened.","zh":"她坐着看她的报纸，就像什么都没有发生过一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499997.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"out of this world"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"extremely good, enjoyable etc","zh":"好得不得了"},"example":[{"en":"The graphics and sounds are out of this world.","zh":"图像和声音都很完美。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499940.opus"}]}]},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"do sb a/the world of good"}],"definition":{"en":"to be very good for someone’s health or mental state","zh":"对某人很有好处"},"example":[{"en":"A bit of fresh air and exercise will do her a world of good.","zh":"呼吸点新鲜空气和适当锻炼会对她大有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986878.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"in a world of your own/in your own little world"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone seems to spend a lot of time thinking or imagining things, and does not seem to notice what is happening around them","zh":"生活在自己的世界里/小天地里"},"example":[{"en":"She was a shy child who seemed to [live in a world of her own](bold).","zh":"她是个腼腆的孩子，似乎生活在自己的世界里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986882.opus"}]}]},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"mean the world to sb/think the world of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"if someone or something means the world to you, or if you think the world of them, they are very important to you and you love or respect them very much","zh":"对某人非常重要/非常喜欢[尊敬]某人[某物]"},"example":[{"en":"Lee thinks the world of that dog.","zh":"李非常宠爱那条狗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608948.opus"}]}]},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"sb would give the world to do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone would like to do something very much","zh":"某人迫切想做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He would give the world to see her again.","zh":"他非常渴望再见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986890.opus"}]}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"be/feel on top of the world"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to feel extremely happy","zh":"快活之极"}},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"be a man/woman of the world"}],"definition":{"en":"to be someone who has had many experiences and is not easily shocked","zh":"是阅历丰富的人，是见过世面的人"}},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"not for the world"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you would not do something","zh":"决不，无论如何也不"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t [hurt](bold) her [for the world](bold).","zh":"我决不会伤害她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500002.opus"}]},{"en":"I wouldn’t have missed it for the world.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608968.opus"}]}]},{"index":23,"label":[{"word":"the world is your oyster"}],"definition":{"en":"there is no limit to the opportunities that someone has","zh":"前途无量，前程似锦"},"example":[{"en":"If you’ve got a good education, the world is your oyster.","zh":"如果你接受了良好的教育，你就会拥有远大前程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500063.opus"}]}]},{"index":24,"label":[{"word":"have the world at your feet"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be very famous, popular, or successful","zh":"红得发紫；非常成功"},"example":[{"en":"In those days the band had the world at their feet.","zh":"那时候这支乐队红极一时。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986896.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to be in a position where you have the chance to become very successful","zh":"有成功的机会"},"example":[{"en":"a bright young lad with the world at his feet","zh":"前途无量的聪明小伙子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986899.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":25,"label":[{"word":"go up/come down in the world"}],"definition":{"en":"to move to a higher or lower position in society","zh":"升到更高/跌到较低的社会地位；发迹/落魄"},"example":[{"en":"He’s gone up in the world a bit since I knew him at college.","zh":"从我大学里认识他以来，他已经开始崭露头角。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000499977.opus"}]}]},{"index":26,"label":[{"word":"set the world on fire/alight"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a big effect or be very successful","zh":"引起轰动；大获成功"},"example":[{"en":"Her last film didn’t exactly set the world on fire.","zh":"她的上一部电影并未引起轰动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500013.opus"}]}]},{"index":27,"label":[{"word":"set/put the world to rights"}],"definition":{"en":"to discuss or say how the world should be changed to make people’s lives better","zh":"谈论如何改变世界，指点江山"},"example":[{"en":"We were having a few beers and generally putting the world to rights.","zh":"我们一边喝啤酒，一边大谈如何匡时济世。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500018.opus"}]}]},{"index":28,"label":[{"word":"the Michael Jacksons/Mother Teresas/Microsofts etc of this world"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk about a particular kind of person or group, by using one person or group as an example","zh":"迈克尔•杰克逊/特蕾莎修女/微软公司等一类人 [团体]〔用于举例谈论某一类人或团体〕"},"example":[{"en":"The US team is new to the soccer scene, and can’t expect to beat the Brazils of this world.","zh":"美国队是足坛新秀，不能指望打败巴西队之类的球队。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020345.opus"}]}]},{"index":29,"label":[{"word":"think the world owes you a living"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that you should not have to work and that other people will provide you with everything you need – used to show disapproval","zh":"认为整个世界都欠你的〔含贬义〕"}},{"index":30,"label":[{"word":"think (that) the world revolves around you"}],"definition":{"en":"to think that you are the most important person and everyone else should only be interested in making sure that you have what you want – used to show disapproval","zh":"认为世界围着自己转，认为自己是最重要的〔含贬义〕"}},{"index":31,"label":[{"word":"the world and his wife"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"everyone or anybody – used when you want to emphasize that a lot of people do something or anyone can do something","zh":"人人；很多人"},"example":[{"en":"It seemed that the world and his wife had come to Madrid.","zh":"似乎全世界的人都到马德里来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001986910.opus"}]}]},{"index":32,"label":[{"word":"come into the world"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be born","zh":"出生"}},{"index":33,"label":[{"word":"bring a child into the world"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to have a baby, or help a baby to be born","zh":"把一个孩子带到这个世上〔指分娩或接生〕"}},{"index":34,"label":[{"word":"sb is not long for this world"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is likely to die soon","zh":"某人将不久于人世"}},{"index":35,"label":[{"signpost":"normal life"},{"word":"the world"}],"definition":{"en":"normal life in society, as opposed to a religious way of life, especially in a monastery etc","zh":"尘世，世俗〔与宗教生活相对〕"},"example":[{"en":"She [renounced the world](bold) and entered a convent.","zh":"她宣布弃绝俗世，进了修道院。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500073.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66848,"headword":"world","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeworld.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_world.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"existing in, involving, or affecting all or most countries in the world","zh":"遍及[影响]全世界的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[the World Cup/Championships etc](bold)(=a competition involving people from many countries)","example":[{"en":"He won the world title in 2001.","zh":"2001年他赢得了世界冠军称号。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608980.opus"}]}]},{"en":"the reigning Formula One [world champion](bold)","zh":"一级方程式赛车现任世界冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500106.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[world trade/economy etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the impact of the crisis on the world economy","zh":"这场危机对世界经济造成的影响","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608985.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [world war](->world war)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a world figure is one of the most important people in the world","zh":"〔人物〕在世界范围内举足轻重的"},"example":[{"en":"a meeting of [world leaders](bold)","zh":"世界领袖会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500111.opus"}]},{"en":"a [world authority](bold) on climate change","zh":"研究气候变化的世界级权威","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001608994.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [world power](->world power)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66852,"headword":"world-class","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_world_class0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_world-class.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"among the best in the world","zh":"世界级的，世界一流水平的"},"example":[{"en":"a world-class tennis champion","zh":"世界级网球冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500135.opus"}]},{"en":"world-class research facilities","zh":"世界一流的研究设施","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609001.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66874,"headword":"worldwide","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd◂","audio_file":"bre_worldwide0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌwɜːrld-","audio_file":"ame_worldwide.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"everywhere in the world","zh":"世界各地（的）"},"related":["globally"],"example":[{"en":"We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide.","zh":"我们在全世界超过56个国家设有办事处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609009.opus"}]},{"en":"cars with a worldwide reputation for reliability","zh":"因值得信赖而享誉世界的汽车","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500226.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66877,"headword":"worm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɜːm","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeworm.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɜːrm","audio_file":"ame_worm1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[can of worms](bold) at → [can](->can) 2 sense 4"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a long thin creature with no bones and no legs that lives in soil","zh":"蠕虫"},"example":[{"en":"→ [earthworm](->earthworm) → [lugworm](->lugworm)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the young form of an insect, which looks like a short worm","zh":"〔昆虫的〕幼虫"},"example":[{"en":"→ [glow-worm](->glow-worm) → [silkworm](->silkworm) → [woodworm](->woodworm)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"have worms"}],"definition":{"en":"if a person or animal has worms, they have legless parasitessmall creatures that eat their food or their blood in their body","zh":"〔人或动物体内〕长有寄生虫"},"example":[{"en":"→ [roundworm](->roundworm) → [tapeworm](->tapeworm)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"someone who you do not like or respect","zh":"可鄙的人；可怜虫"}},{"index":5,"definition":{"en":"a type of computer virus that can make copies of itself and destroy information on computers that are connected to each other","zh":"蠕虫病毒〔一种计算机病毒，会自行拷贝并销毁联网计算机内的信息〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"the worm turns"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone who normally obeys someone without complaining suddenly refuses to do this","zh":"蠕虫也会翻腾，兔子急了也会咬人〔指一贯温顺者突然反抗〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66880,"headword":"worm","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeworm.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worm1.opus"}],"phrases":["worm out of"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"worm (your way) into/through etc sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to move through a small place or a crowd slowly, carefully, or with difficulty","zh":"缓慢[小心，艰难]地进入/穿过等〔狭小的地方或人群〕"},"example":[{"en":"He wormed his way under the fence.","zh":"他吃力地从栅栏下钻过。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500274.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"worm your way into sb’s affections/heart/confidence etc"}],"definition":{"en":"to gradually make someone love or trust you, especially by being dishonest","zh":"〔尤指通过欺诈手段〕逐渐获得某人的喜爱/欢心/信任等"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"worm your way out of (doing) sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to avoid doing something that you have been asked to do by making an excuse that is dishonest but clever","zh":"〔狡猾地〕逃避（做）某事"},"example":[{"en":"Steve wormed his way out of going to the meeting.","zh":"史蒂夫找借口不去开会。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500287.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"to give an animal medicine in order to remove parasites that live inside it","zh":"给〔动物〕驱寄生虫"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66891,"headword":"worn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɔːn","audio_file":"bre_warn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɔːrn","audio_file":"ame_warn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of wear1"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66892,"headword":"worn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_warn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_warn.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a worn object is old and damaged, especially because it has been used a lot","zh":"〔物品〕用旧的，用坏的，又旧又破的"},"example":[{"en":"a worn patch on the carpet","zh":"地毯上一小块磨破的地方","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500372.opus"}]},{"en":"well worn stone steps","zh":"残破的石阶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609027.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who looks worn seems tired","zh":"〔人〕疲倦的，筋疲力尽的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66894,"headword":"worried","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʌrid","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeworried.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrid","audio_file":"ame_worried.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[worriedly](bold) adv."},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worried"}],"definition":{"en":"not feeling happy or relaxed because you keep thinking about a problem or something bad that might happen"},"example":[{"en":"I was worried that you had forgotten our date."},{"en":"It’s awful if you are worried about money."},{"en":"I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep at all."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anxious"}],"definition":{"en":"worried because you think something bad might happen or has happened. [Anxious](bold) is more formal than [worried](bold), and is often used about a general feeling of worry, when you are not sure what has happened"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of employees are anxious about their jobs."},{"en":"Anxious relatives waited for news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nervous"}],"definition":{"en":"worried or frightened about something you are going to do or experience, and unable to relax"},"example":[{"en":"Everyone feels nervous before an exam."},{"en":"The thought of going into hospital was making me nervous."}]},{"label":[{"word":"uneasy"}],"definition":{"en":"a little worried because you feel there may be something wrong and you are not sure what is going to happen"},"example":[{"en":"When she still wasn’t home by midnight, I began to feel uneasy."},{"en":"The total silence was making me feel uneasy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concerned"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"worried, usually about a problem affecting someone else or affecting the country or the world"},"example":[{"en":"Many people are concerned about the current economic situation."},{"en":"Police say that they are concerned for the safety of the missing girl."}]},{"label":[{"word":"bothered"},{"grammar":"not before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"worried by something that happens – often used in negative sentences"},"example":[{"en":"She didn’t seem particularly bothered by the news."}]},{"label":[{"word":"troubled"}],"definition":{"en":"very worried, so that you think about something a lot"},"example":[{"en":"She fell into a troubled sleep."},{"en":"a troubled expression"},{"en":"‘Are you okay, Ben? You look troubled.’"}]},{"label":[{"word":"apprehensive"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"a little worried about something you are going to do, or about the future, because you are not sure what it will be like"},"example":[{"en":"I felt a bit apprehensive about seeing him again after so long."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stressed (out)"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"very worried and tired because of problems, too much work etc, and unable to relax or enjoy life"},"example":[{"en":"He’d been working ten hours a day for ages and was stressed out."},{"en":"an extremely stressed single mother"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very/really worried"}],"example":[{"en":"We were really worried about him during the divorce."}]},{"label":[{"word":"increasingly worried"}],"example":[{"en":"The family became increasingly worried about her safety."}]},{"label":[{"word":"seriously/deeply worried"}],"example":[{"en":"Hazel was now seriously worried. Why hadn’t he come back?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"desperately worried"},{"word":"(=extremely worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"All this time I was desperately worried about my family."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a little/slightly worried"},{"variant":"also: a bit worried (BrE)"}],"example":[{"en":"I was a bit worried about my exams."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not unduly worried"},{"word":"(=not very worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Jerry did not sound unduly worried at the prospect of going to jail."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be worried"}],"example":[{"en":"I was so worried!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"get/become worried"}],"example":[{"en":"You should have called me. I was getting worried."}]},{"label":[{"word":"look worried"}],"example":[{"en":"Don’t look so worried! It’ll be fine."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worried sick/stiff"},{"word":"(=extremely worried)"}],"example":[{"en":"Where have you been? We’ve been worried sick!"}]}]},"SECTION4: nouns":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a worried expression/look"}],"example":[{"en":"John came in with a worried look on his face."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worried frown"}],"example":[{"en":"Her worried frown deepened."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"unhappy because you keep thinking about a problem, or about something bad that might happen","zh":"担心的，焦虑的"},"example":[{"en":"She gave me a worried look.","zh":"她担心地看了我一眼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001762.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I’m really worried about my brother.","zh":"我真的很担心我弟弟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500404.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"by","example":[{"en":"Local people are worried by the rise in crime.","zh":"当地老百姓因为犯罪率上升而感到不安。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609030.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"worried (that)","example":[{"en":"I was worried we wouldn’t have enough money.","zh":"我担心我们的钱不够。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500407.opus"}]}]},{"en":"His parents must be [worried sick](bold)(=extremely worried).","zh":"他的父母肯定担心死了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001763.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"you had me worried"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone made you feel anxious because you did not properly understand what they said, or did not realize that it was a joke","zh":"你让我虚惊一场〔用于表示某人令自己感到担心，因为误解对方的话或不知道对方在开玩笑〕"},"example":[{"en":"You had me worried there for a minute!","zh":"你把我吓了一跳！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500429.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the worried well"}],"definition":{"en":"healthy people who are worried that they might be ill or become ill","zh":"忧病族，担心患病的健康人"},"example":[{"en":"Health tests for the worried well should be strictly regulated.","zh":"对忧病族进行健康检查应受到严格监管。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ld5_upd03_021.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66899,"headword":"worry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʌri","audio_file":"bre_worry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːri","audio_file":"ame_worry1.opus"}],"phrases":["worry at"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [worried](bold) [present participle](italic) [worrying](bold) [third person singular](italic) [worries](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"be anxious"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to be anxious or unhappy about someone or something, so that you think about them a lot","zh":"担心；发愁"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"I worry about my daughter.","zh":"我担心我女儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609050.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve really got no need to worry about your weight.","zh":"你真的不必担心你的体重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500478.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"worry (that)","example":[{"en":"She worried that she wasn’t doing enough to help.","zh":"她担心自己帮不上忙。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500481.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"over","example":[{"en":"Dad worries over the slightest thing.","zh":"爸爸一点点小事就会发愁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500484.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Don’t tell Mum about this – she’s [got enough to worry about](bold)(=she already has a lot of problems or is very busy).","zh":"别把这件事告诉妈妈——她已经够操心的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500530.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Prepositions with worry"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [worry about](bold)  someone or something: Don’t worry about me. They worry about the cost."}},{"definition":{"en":"If you [worry over](bold)  something, you spend a lot of time worrying about it: She worries over how to help him.  \nDon’t say: [ worry for something ](strike)"}}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"don’t worry"},{"register":"spoken"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when you are trying to make someone feel less anxious","zh":"别担心〔用于安慰别人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t worry, darling, Daddy’s here.","zh":"小宝贝，别怕，爸爸在这儿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500491.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"if","example":[{"en":"Don’t worry if you can’t finish all the questions.","zh":"如果不能做完全部题目也不要紧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609059.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that they do not need to do something","zh":"不用费心〔用于告诉某人不用做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"Don’t worry about sorting them out – I’ll do it later.","zh":"你不用费心整理——回头我来整理。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500495.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that you will definitely do something","zh":"别担心〔用于告诉某人自己肯定会做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t you worry, I’ll make sure he does his fair share.","zh":"你别担心，该他做的我一定会让他去做。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500499.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"make sb anxious"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel anxious about something","zh":"使忧虑"},"example":[{"en":"The recent changes in the Earth’s climate are beginning to worry scientists.","zh":"近来地球的气候变化使科学家开始担忧起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500505.opus"}]},{"en":"I didn’t tell Mum and Dad – I didn’t want to worry them.","zh":"我没告诉爸妈——我不想让他们担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609060.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[what worries me is .../the (only) thing that worries me is ...](bold)","example":[{"en":"The only thing that worries me is the food. I don’t want to get food poisoning.","zh":"我唯一担心的是食物，我可不想食物中毒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609063.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it worries sb that/how/when","example":[{"en":"Doesn’t it worry you that Sarah spends so much time away from home?","zh":"萨拉整天往外跑，你不担心吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500508.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[worry yourself](bold)(=feel anxious, especially when there is no need to)","example":[{"en":"You’re worrying yourself unnecessarily.","zh":"你在自寻烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820247.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not to worry"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is not important","zh":"〔某事〕无关紧要"},"example":[{"en":"Not to worry, we can always go another time.","zh":"没关系，我们总有时间去的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500518.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"nothing to worry about"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone that something is not as serious or difficult as they think","zh":"没什么可担心的"},"example":[{"en":"It’s just a check-up – nothing to worry about.","zh":"这只是一次检查——没什么可担心的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500524.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"annoy"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to annoy someone","zh":"使生气，使反感，惹怒"},"synonym":["bother"],"example":[{"en":"The heat didn’t seem to worry him.","zh":"酷热似乎并没有让他烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609069.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"animal"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a dog worries sheep, it tries to bite or kill them","zh":"〔狗〕追咬[撕咬]〔羊〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66904,"headword":"worry","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worry_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worry1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1: something that makes you worried":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worry"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem that you are anxious about or are not sure how to deal with"},"example":[{"en":"You should discuss your worries with your parents."},{"en":"Worries about the company’s performance sent its share prices falling."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concern"}],"definition":{"en":"a situation that makes you feel worried, especially a problem that affects a lot of people, but that may not affect you personally"},"example":[{"en":"One concern is the effects of these chemicals on the environment."},{"en":"Our main concern is that the boys are well looked after while their parents are away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"troubles"}],"definition":{"en":"problems in your life that you are worried about"},"example":[{"en":"I don't want to bore you with my troubles."},{"en":"She has enough troubles of her own at the moment."},{"en":"I hope all our troubles will be over soon."}]},{"label":[{"word":"cares"},{"register":"written"}],"definition":{"en":"problems or responsibilities in your life that make you worry"},"example":[{"en":"She was not ready for the cares and responsibilities of running a family."},{"en":"A holiday would give them chance to forget about all their cares."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hang-up"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of worry or embarrassment about something personal, such as your appearance or relationships with other people"},"example":[{"en":"She has a hang-up about her nose."},{"en":"We all have our hang-ups."}]}]},"SECTION2: the feeling of being worried":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worry"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of not being happy or relaxed and thinking a lot about a problem or something that is wrong"},"example":[{"en":"She was sick with worry over her daughter."},{"en":"the look of worry on his face"}]},{"label":[{"word":"anxiety"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being worried because you think that something bad has happened or will happen, and you feel that you have no control over the situation"},"example":[{"en":"The thought of having to give a speech filled me with anxiety."},{"en":"The increase in heating costs is causing a lot of anxiety among elderly people."}]},{"label":[{"word":"concern"}],"definition":{"en":"a worried feeling – use this especially when many people are worried about a problem that affects everyone"},"example":[{"en":"The shortage of water is beginning to cause widespread concern."}]},{"label":[{"word":"stress"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being worried all the time, for example about work or personal problems, which can make you ill or very tired"},"example":[{"en":"Her financial problems were causing her a lot of stress."}]},{"label":[{"word":"anguish"}],"definition":{"en":"a feeling of extreme mental suffering caused by worry"},"example":[{"en":"How could her parents survive the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her?"},{"en":"When she spoke, her voice was full of anguish."}]},{"label":[{"word":"angst"}],"definition":{"en":"a strong feeling of worry and anxiety because you are worried about your life, your future, or what you should do in a particular situation"},"example":[{"en":"The letter was full of teenage angst - would she ever be able to find another boyfriend?"},{"en":"There was much angst about the decision."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"sb’s main/biggest worry"}],"example":[{"en":"My biggest worry is that I might make a fool of myself."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a major/big/great worry"}],"example":[{"en":"Traffic congestion is not yet a major worry in the area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a real worry"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a real worry that he is so far away."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb's only worry"}],"example":[{"en":"My only worry was that she wouldn't like it."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a constant worry"}],"example":[{"en":"For shopkeepers here, break-ins are a constant worry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nagging worry"},{"word":"(=one that you keep worrying about)"}],"example":[{"en":"She had a little nagging worry in the back of her mind about how Mickey would react."}]},{"label":[{"word":"financial/money worries"}],"example":[{"en":"Bach’s last years were clouded by financial worries."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a worry is unfounded"},{"word":"(=there is no reason to worry)"}],"example":[{"en":"Fortunately their worries were unfounded and the astronauts returned safely to Earth."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a source/cause of worry"}],"example":[{"en":"Her children were a constant source of worry."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be sick/frantic with worry"}],"example":[{"en":"The girl's mother was sick with worry over her missing daughter."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) worries","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a problem that you are anxious about or are not sure how to deal with","zh":"令人忧心[发愁]的事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s main/biggest/real etc worry](bold)","example":[{"en":"My main worry is finding somewhere to live.","zh":"我最大的烦恼是找住处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500570.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I had a lot of [financial worries](bold).","zh":"我有很多经济上的烦心事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609072.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"be a worry to/for sb","example":[{"en":"Money was always a big worry for us.","zh":"钱的问题一直是我们的一大烦恼。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500577.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In written English, people often prefer to use [concern](bold)  rather than [worry](bold) , because it sounds more formal:"},"example":[{"en":"One of voters’ key [concerns](bold) is crime."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C,U"}],"definition":{"en":"the feeling of being anxious about something","zh":"担心；忧虑"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[be frantic/sick/desperate etc with worry](bold)(=feel extremely anxious)","example":[{"en":"His mother was desperate with worry.","zh":"他妈妈担心得要命。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500582.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He’s been a constant [source of worry](bold).","zh":"他总是让人担心。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001609081.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"We had no worries about safety.","zh":"我们不担心安全问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500574.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"no worries"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree to what someone wants and to say that it will be no problem","zh":"没问题〔用于应允别人的要求〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Can you deliver on Thursday?’ ‘Yeah, no worries, mate.’","zh":"“星期四你能交付吗？”“噢，没有问题，老兄。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500588.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66907,"headword":"worrying","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwʌri-ɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeworrying.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜː-","audio_file":"ame_laadworrying.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[worryingly](bold) adv. eg: Levels of some pollutants are worryingly high."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is worrying makes you feel anxious or worried","zh":"令人担忧的；令人发愁的"},"example":[{"en":"The situation is extremely worrying.","zh":"形势非常令人担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500610.opus"}]},{"en":"This is a worrying development for small businesses.","zh":"对小公司来说这种发展态势令人担忧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640827.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s been a worrying few weeks for us all.","zh":"这几个星期大家都忧心忡忡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500615.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66909,"headword":"worse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɜːs","audio_file":"bre_worse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɜːrs","audio_file":"ame_worse1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Comparatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"The comparative form of [bad](bold)  is [worse](bold) : The problem is getting worse.  \nDon’t say: [The problem is getting more worse.](strike)  [The problem is getting worser.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worse"}],"definition":{"en":"more unpleasant, bad, severe etc, or of a lower standard or quality"},"example":[{"en":"Recent reports indicate that the situation is getting worse."},{"en":"Your French is even worse than mine!"}]},{"label":[{"word":"inferior"}],"definition":{"en":"of a lower standard or quality than something else, or less good than someone else"},"example":[{"en":"Their wines are of inferior quality."},{"en":"an inferior product"},{"en":"Trying to do things on the cheap only results in an inferior service."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not compare with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that someone or something is not nearly as good, big, or nice as someone or something else"},"example":[{"en":"This recording just doesn’t compare with his early recordings."},{"en":"Our sales this year do not compare with last year’s outstanding results."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not be in the same league"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that the standard of someone or something is not nearly as good as someone or something else"},"example":[{"en":"He’s pretty good, but he’s not in the same league as his brother."}]},{"label":[{"word":"not be a patch on sth/sb"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"use this to emphasize that something is not nearly as good as something else, especially something that came before it"},"example":[{"en":"The film wasn’t a patch on the book."},{"en":"He’s not a patch on Tarantino as a director."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"much/a lot/far worse"}],"example":[{"en":"Conditions were much worse in rural areas."}]},{"label":[{"word":"considerably/substantially worse"}],"example":[{"en":"To make matters considerably worse, he lost his job."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infinitely worse"},{"word":"(=very much worse)"}],"example":[{"en":"My fate could have been infinitely worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"progressively/steadily worse"}],"example":[{"en":"The violence grew progressively worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"even worse"}],"example":[{"en":"My cooking’s even worse than yours."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get/become/grow worse"}],"example":[{"en":"The recession was getting worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make sth worse"}],"example":[{"en":"Getting angry will just make things worse."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"worse and worse"}],"example":[{"en":"The bullying got worse and worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"there’s nothing worse than ..."}],"example":[{"en":"There’s nothing worse than lending something and not getting it back."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sth could be worse"}],"example":[{"en":"Cheer up – things could be worse."}]},{"label":[{"word":"better or worse"}],"example":[{"en":"I wasn’t sure whether his behaviour was getting better or worse."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"the comparative of bad"}],"definition":{"en":"more unpleasant, bad, or severe","zh":"更坏的；更糟的；更差的"},"related":["better"],"example":[{"usage_group":"than","example":[{"en":"The violence was worse than we expected.","zh":"暴力事件比我们预想的更为严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640833.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The traffic is [much worse](bold) after five o'clock.","zh":"5点以后交通拥堵严重得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640834.opus"}]},{"en":"The weather was [a lot worse](bold) this year.","zh":"今年天气糟糕得多。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640838.opus"}]},{"en":"Conditions will [get worse](bold) as the winter continues.","zh":"随着冬天持续下去，情况会更糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640842.opus"}]},{"en":"High inflation will [make](bold) unemployment [worse](bold).","zh":"高通货膨胀率将使失业状况更加严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640846.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t say anything, you’ll only [make matters worse](bold).","zh":"什么也别说，说了只会火上浇油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640852.opus"}]},{"en":"The bullying got [worse and worse](bold) until finally he had to leave the school.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640856.opus"}]},{"en":"[There’s nothing worse than](bold) being robbed while you’re on holiday.","zh":"没有比度假时被抢劫更糟的了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640860.opus"}]},{"en":"The school’s not perfect, but I suppose it [could be worse](bold).","zh":"这所学校不是十全十美，不过我想还不算太糟吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640863.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"more ill than before","zh":"病情更重的，更不舒服的"},"example":[{"en":"If she’s worse in the morning, I’ll call the doctor.","zh":"如果她早上病情加重的话，我就去请医生来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500669.opus"}]},{"en":"I was worried because he seemed to be [getting worse](bold) rather than better.","zh":"我很担心，因为他的病情好像没有好转，反而恶化了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640867.opus"}]},{"en":"The tablets seemed to [make](bold) him [worse](bold).","zh":"他吃了那些药片后似乎病得更重了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640871.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be none the worse for sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to not have been harmed by something","zh":"没有受到某事物的伤害"},"example":[{"en":"She seemed none the worse for her night out in the cold.","zh":"她在外面冻了一晚上，好像一点事也没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500678.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"worse luck"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you are disappointed or annoyed by something","zh":"真不幸〔用于表示因某事而感到沮丧或生气〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve got one more year of college, worse luck!","zh":"我还得再上一年大学，真倒霉！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500684.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"sb could do worse than do sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you think that someone should do something","zh":"某人倒不如做某事"},"example":[{"en":"He could do worse than marry Eleanor.","zh":"他和埃莉诺结婚倒不错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500690.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"go from bad to worse"}],"definition":{"en":"to continue getting worse","zh":"越来越糟；每况愈下"},"example":[{"en":"[Things went from bad to worse](bold), and in the end she lost her job.","zh":"情况越来越糟，最终她丢了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640881.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"the worse for wear"},{"variant":"(also: [the worse for drink](bold) ([BrE](bold)) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"drunk","zh":"喝醉酒的"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66915,"headword":"worse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[the comparative of badly](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"in a more severe or serious way than before","zh":"更严重地；更厉害地"},"related":["better"],"example":[{"usage_group":"than","example":[{"en":"By lunch time it was raining worse than ever.","zh":"到午饭时间，雨下得更大了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500780.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"<sentence adverb>","example":[{"en":"The business could become less profitable [or, even worse](bold), could close down.","zh":"公司可能会出现盈利减少，甚至有可能倒闭。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640889.opus"}]},{"en":"Suppose Rose, [or worse still](bold), Peter had seen the photograph?","zh":"假如罗斯，甚至说彼得，已经看到了照片呢？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820263.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66916,"headword":"worse","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worse_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worse1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something worse","zh":"更差[坏]的事物"},"related":["better"],"example":[{"en":"We thought the situation was bad, but worse was to follow.","zh":"我们觉得当时形势很糟，但更糟的还在后头。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500761.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"take a turn for the worse"}],"definition":{"en":"to change and become worse","zh":"变糟，变差"},"example":[{"en":"Last year his health took a turn for the worse.","zh":"去年他的健康状况开始恶化。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640886.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66918,"headword":"worsen","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːsən","audio_file":"bre_worsen0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_worsen.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[worsening](bold) adj. eg: We are now faced with a worsening economic recession."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become worse, or make something worse","zh":"（使）变得更差；（使）恶化"},"antonym":["improve"],"related":["deteriorate"],"example":[{"en":"A lot of teachers expect the situation to worsen over the next few years.","zh":"许多老师认为接下来的几年情形会更糟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500795.opus"}]},{"en":"Interfering now could worsen the problem.","zh":"目前介入可能会使问题更严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640896.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66920,"headword":"worship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːʃɪp","audio_file":"bre_worship_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːr-","audio_file":"ame_worship1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[worshipper](bold) n. <C> eg: She was a regular worshipper at the parish church."},"CREF1":{"en":"→ [hero worship](->hero worship)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [worshipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [worshipping](bold) also [past tense and past participle](italic) [worshiped](bold) [present participle](italic) [worshiping](bold) ([AmE](bold))","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building","zh":"敬奉（神）〔尤指在教堂、庙宇等祷告〕"},"example":[{"en":"They all worship the same god.","zh":"他们都信奉同一个神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640903.opus"}]},{"en":"a church where people have worshipped for hundreds of years","zh":"人们做了几百年礼拜的一座教堂","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640904.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire and love someone very much","zh":"景仰，崇拜；十分喜爱"},"example":[{"en":"He absolutely worships her.","zh":"他太崇拜她了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500839.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"worship the ground sb walks on"}],"definition":{"en":"to admire or love someone so much that you cannot see their faults","zh":"拜倒在某人脚下〔以致看不到缺点〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66922,"headword":"worship","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worship_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worship1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the activity of praying or singing in a religious building in order to show respect and love for a god","zh":"敬神活动；拜神"},"example":[{"usage_group":"in worship","example":[{"en":"They bowed their heads in worship.","zh":"他们低头拜神。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640905.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Worship of the old gods still continues in remote areas of the country.","zh":"在该国的偏远地区，人们依然信奉古老的神明。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640908.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The ceremony must take place in a recognized [place of worship](bold).","zh":"该仪式必须在获得认可的敬拜场所举行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640909.opus"}]},{"en":"We were invited to join in their [act of worship](bold)(=religious ceremony).","zh":"我们受邀参加他们的敬神仪式。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640913.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"Your/His Worship"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to talk to or about a public official such as a mayor or magistrate","zh":"阁下〔对市长、裁判官等公务人员的称呼〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66926,"headword":"worst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɜːst","audio_file":"bre_worst_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɜːrst","audio_file":"ame_worst1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Comparatives"}},{"definition":{"en":"The superlative form of [bad](bold)  is [worst](bold) : It was the worst film I have ever seen.  \nDon’t say: [It was the most worst film I have ever seen.](strike) [It was the worstest film I have ever seen.](strike)"}}]}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[the superlative of bad](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"worse than anything or anyone else","zh":"最坏的；最差的；最糟的"},"related":["best"],"example":[{"en":"This is the worst recession for fifty years.","zh":"这是50年来最严重的一次经济衰退。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500918.opus"}]},{"en":"My worst fear was that we would run out of food.","zh":"我最大的担忧是我们会把食物吃光。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640918.opus"}]},{"en":"What is the [worst possible](bold) thing that can happen?","zh":"最糟可能会发生什么事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640919.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be your own worst enemy"}],"definition":{"en":"to cause a lot of problems for yourself because of your own behaviour","zh":"自讨苦吃；自己害自己"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"come off worst"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose a fight or argument","zh":"〔在争斗或争论中〕被击败"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66929,"headword":"worst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worst_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worst1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the worst"}],"definition":{"en":"the person or thing that is worse than all others","zh":"最坏的人[事]"},"related":["the best"],"example":[{"usage_group":"worst (that)","example":[{"en":"This year’s harvest is the worst that people can remember.","zh":"今年的收成是人们记忆中最差的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500940.opus"}]},{"en":"Last year was [by far the worst](bold)(=much worse than any other) for road accidents.","zh":"去年是迄今为止交通事故最严重的一年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002090946.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I think [the worst is over](bold) now.","zh":"我想现在最糟的情况已经过去了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640928.opus"}]},{"en":"[The worst of it is](bold)(=the worst part of the situation is), I can’t tell anyone what’s happening.","zh":"最糟的是，我还不能告诉任何人发生了什么事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500945.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at its/his etc worst","example":[{"en":"You saw the garden at its worst, I’m afraid (=when it is worse than at any other time).","zh":"恐怕你看到的是花园最荒凉时的情景。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500957.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the worst of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"most of something, or the most unpleasant or difficult part of it","zh":"某事物的大部分；某事物中最糟的一部分"},"example":[{"en":"The worst of the storm seemed to be over.","zh":"最猛烈的一阵暴风雨似乎已经过去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640940.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"expect/fear the worst"}],"definition":{"en":"to expect or fear that something will not be successful or something bad will happen","zh":"预期/担心最坏的事情发生，作最坏打算"},"example":[{"en":"When it got so late and they still weren’t home, I began to fear the worst.","zh":"天那么晚了他们还没回家，我开始担心发生了最坏的情况。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640945.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"get/have the worst of it"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to lose a fight or argument","zh":"〔在争斗或争论中〕被击败"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"at (the) worst"}],"definition":{"en":"if things are as bad as they can be","zh":"在最坏的情况下"},"example":[{"en":"Choosing the right software can be time-consuming [at best](bold) and confusing or frustrating [at worst](bold).","zh":"挑选合适的软件顺利的时候也是很费时间的，不顺利的时候会让人不知所措甚至灰心丧气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500962.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"do your/his/her/their worst"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone can try to harm you but they will not be able to","zh":"你/他/她/他们有什么手段尽管使出来〔但不会对自己造成伤害〕"},"example":[{"en":"They can do their worst now, because I’m leaving in three weeks.","zh":"他们现在想怎么使坏就怎么使坏吧，反正我三星期以后就走了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500967.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"if the worst comes to the worst"},{"region":"especially BrE"},{"variant":"([if worst comes to worst](bold) ([especially AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"if the situation develops in the worst possible way","zh":"如果最坏的情况发生"},"example":[{"en":"If the worst comes to the worst, we’ll sell the car.","zh":"如果发生最坏的情况，我们就把汽车卖掉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500972.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66937,"headword":"worst","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worst_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worst1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) <[the superlative of badly](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"most badly","zh":"最坏地；最糟地；最差地"},"related":["best"],"example":[{"en":"Aid is being sent to areas that have been worst affected by the earthquake.","zh":"援助物资正在送往受地震影响最严重的地区。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500982.opus"}]},{"en":"the worst-dressed man in the office","zh":"办公室里衣着最差的男人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000500983.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"worst of all"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what is the worst part of a situation","zh":"最糟的是"},"example":[{"en":"She had no office of her own and, worst of all, she didn’t even have her own computer.","zh":"她没有自己的办公室，最糟的是，她甚至连自己的电脑都没有。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640955.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66940,"headword":"worth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wɜːθ","audio_file":"bre_worth_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wɜːrθ","audio_file":"ame_worth1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"be worth sth"}],"data":{"HINT1":{"sense":{"definition":{"en":"→ \n        [Worth](bold) is not a verb. Do not say that something ‘worths’ something."}}}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to have a value in money","zh":"值 …钱"},"example":[{"en":"The house must be worth quite a lot of money now.","zh":"这房子现在一定值大钱了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640957.opus"}]},{"en":"One of the pictures is worth £50,000.","zh":"其中一幅画值5万英镑。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640958.opus"}]},{"en":"Do you know [how much](bold) the ring [is worth](bold)?","zh":"你知道这枚戒指值多少钱吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640959.opus"}]},{"en":"This art collection is [worth a fortune](bold)(=worth a very large amount of money).","zh":"这批艺术收藏品价值连城。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640965.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be worth nothing/not be worth anything](bold)","example":[{"en":"It’s a very old machine so I shouldn’t think it’s worth anything.","zh":"这台机器已经很旧，因此我觉得它一文不值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501028.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to have money or possessions that have value","zh":"拥有 …价值的财产"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve heard that he’s worth over $2 million.","zh":"我听说他有两百多万美元的身家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640971.opus"}]},{"en":"The man who founded the company must be [worth a fortune](bold).","zh":"创立这家公司的人一定家财不菲。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501039.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be worth (doing) sth"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that something is interesting, useful, or helpful","zh":"值得做某事"},"example":[{"en":"A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.","zh":"这个地区的许多小镇确实值得去看一看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640976.opus"}]},{"en":"The film is [well worth](bold) seeing.","zh":"这部影片很值得一看。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640977.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[worth a trip/visit etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"The local museum is worth a visit.","zh":"当地这家博物馆值得参观。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640983.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should do something because they will gain something from it","zh":"应该做某事"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be worth doing sth","example":[{"en":"It’s worth checking the details of the contract before you sign it.","zh":"在合同上签字之前应该核对细节。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501053.opus"}]},{"en":"[It’s well worth](bold) getting there early if you want a good seat.","zh":"你如果想要一个好座位，就该早点到那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640987.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be worth the time/effort/work](bold)","example":[{"en":"It was a great evening, and definitely worth all the hard work.","zh":"那个夜晚太美妙了，所有的辛苦绝对没有白费。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640990.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be worth it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you gain something from an action","zh":"值得"},"example":[{"en":"It was a lot of hard work, but [it was worth it](bold).","zh":"虽然非常辛苦，但是值得。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640996.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"be not worth it"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that you do not gain anything from an action","zh":"不值得；徒劳"},"example":[{"en":"I thought about trying to talk to him about it, but decided [it wasn’t worth it](bold).","zh":"我曾经想过和他谈谈这件事，不过最后还是认为谈了也是白谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641002.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"be worth sb’s while (to do/doing sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone should spend time or money on something because they will gain something from it","zh":"值得某人花时间[钱]（去做某事）"},"example":[{"en":"[It might be worth](bold) your [while](bold) to talk to the head of department.","zh":"和部门主管谈谈也许对你会有好处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641003.opus"}]},{"en":"Some people feel it’s not worth their while working if they can get money from the state.","zh":"有些人觉得要是可以从政府那里拿到钱就没有必要去工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641004.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"make it worth sb’s while"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to offer something to someone so that they will do something for you","zh":"酬谢某人，给某人报酬"},"example":[{"en":"He promised to make it worth our while.","zh":"他答应要酬谢我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501082.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"what’s it worth (to you)?"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to ask someone how they will reward you if you do something for them","zh":"有什么好处？〔用于替别人做事时问对方会怎样酬谢自己；幽默用法〕"}},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"for what it’s worth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you are giving someone information, to say that you are not sure how useful it is","zh":"不管有没有价值〔用于表示自己提供的资料不一定有用〕"},"example":[{"en":"Here’s the list of names, for what it’s worth.","zh":"这里有一张名单，不一定能派上用场。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501093.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"for all you are/he is etc worth"}],"definition":{"en":"with as much effort as possible","zh":"竭尽全力"},"example":[{"en":"He was pulling the rope for all he was worth.","zh":"他在拼命拉绳子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501098.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"worth his/her salt"}],"definition":{"en":"doing their job well or deserving respect","zh":"胜任工作；应受尊敬"},"example":[{"en":"Any player worth his salt would love to play for his country.","zh":"任何一名值得尊敬的运动员都愿意为国家效力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002009166.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"worth your/its etc weight in gold"}],"definition":{"en":"very useful","zh":"非常有用的"},"example":[{"en":"In these mountains, an experienced guide is worth his weight in gold.","zh":"在这群山里，一位经验丰富的向导是极有帮助的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020346.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66952,"headword":"worth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worth_prep0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worth1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"ten pounds’ worth/$500 worth etc of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"an amount of something worth ten pounds, $500 etc","zh":"价值10英镑/500美元等的东西"},"example":[{"en":"a chance to win £2,000 worth of computing equipment","zh":"一次赢取价值2,000英镑的电脑设备的机会","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641009.opus"}]},{"en":"The fire caused thousands of pounds’ worth of damage.","zh":"火灾造成了数千英镑的损失。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641010.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"ten minutes’ worth/a week’s worth etc of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"something that takes ten minutes, a week etc to happen, do, or use","zh":"可维持[使用]十分钟/一星期等的某物；需要十分钟/一星期等来完成的某事物"},"example":[{"en":"We had only three days’ worth of food left.","zh":"我们只剩下够吃三天的食物了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501171.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"how good or useful something is or how important it is to people","zh":"价值；意义；作用；重要性"},"synonym":["value"],"example":[{"en":"The new computer system has already proved its worth.","zh":"新的计算机系统已经证明了它的价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641014.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"how much money something is worth","zh":"〔金钱上的〕价值"},"synonym":["value"],"example":[{"en":"It is difficult to estimate the current worth of the company.","zh":"很难估算出这家公司当前的资产价值。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501161.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66955,"headword":"worthless","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːθləs","audio_file":"bre_worthless0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrθ-","audio_file":"ame_worthless.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[worthlessness](bold) n. <U> eg: She struggled to overcome her feelings of worthlessness."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"something that is worthless has no value, importance, or use","zh":"无价值的；没用处的"},"antonym":["valuable"],"example":[{"en":"The house was full of worthless junk.","zh":"这房子里堆满了没有用的东西。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501182.opus"}]},{"en":"The information was worthless to me.","zh":"这些资料对我毫无用处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641015.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a worthless person has no good qualities or useful skills","zh":"〔人〕一无是处的，不中用的"},"synonym":["useless"],"example":[{"en":"His parents had made him feel worthless.","zh":"他父母让他觉得自己一无是处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641016.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66956,"headword":"worthwhile","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl◂","audio_file":"bre_worthwhile0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˌwɜːrθ-","audio_file":"ame_worthwhile.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"if something is worthwhile, it is important or useful, or you gain something from it","zh":"重要的；有益的；值得做的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [useful](->useful)","example":[{"en":"He wanted to do a worthwhile job.","zh":"他想做有意义的工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641021.opus"}]},{"en":"We decided to give the money to a [worthwhile cause](bold)(=one that helps people).","zh":"我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501204.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is worthwhile to do sth","example":[{"en":"I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.","zh":"我认为有必要澄清事实。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820291.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is worthwhile doing sth","example":[{"en":"It wasn’t worthwhile continuing with the project.","zh":"这个项目不值得再继续了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641031.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66957,"headword":"worthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwɜːði","audio_file":"bre_worthy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwɜːrði","audio_file":"ame_worthy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"deserving respect from people","zh":"值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的"},"example":[{"en":"Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition.","zh":"利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501215.opus"}]},{"en":"a worthy opponent","zh":"值得钦佩的对手","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641033.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be worthy of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to deserve to be thought about or treated in a particular way","zh":"值得 …的"},"example":[{"en":"A couple of other books are worthy of mention.","zh":"还有一些其他的书值得一提。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641034.opus"}]},{"en":"a teacher who is worthy of respect","zh":"一位值得尊敬的老师","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501222.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be worthy of sb"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be as good as something that a particular person would do","zh":"可与某人相媲美"},"example":[{"en":"a goal that was worthy of any of the great footballers of the world","zh":"堪与世界上任何一位伟大足球运动员相媲美的一个进球","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641040.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"I’m/We’re not worthy"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to say that you consider it a great honour to be with someone because they are famous, or much more skilful at doing something than you are","zh":"我/我们不配〔幽默用法，表示很荣幸和某个名人或水平高得多的人在一起〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"trying to help other people","zh":"帮助他人的"},"example":[{"en":"The money will go to a worthy cause.","zh":"这笔钱将用于慈善事业。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641043.opus"}]},{"en":"I’m sure his motives were worthy.","zh":"我确信他的动机是助人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641044.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66961,"headword":"worthy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_worthy_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_worthy1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) worthies","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is important and should be respected","zh":"知名人士，杰出人物"},"example":[{"en":"We were met by a group of local worthies.","zh":"一批当地的知名人士接见了我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501237.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66964,"headword":"would","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"modal verb","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wʊd","audio_file":"bre_would0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wʊd","audio_file":"ame_wood.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[modal verb](bold) negative short form: wouldn’t","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"past intentions/expectations"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen","zh":"将，将会〔表示想做某事或认为某事会发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station.","zh":"他们说过会在10点30分到车站接我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501284.opus"}]},{"en":"She said she wouldn’t be coming to the library anymore.","zh":"她说她再也不会到图书馆来了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00974.opus"}]},{"en":"Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.","zh":"阿诺德知道自己第二天会很累。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813264.opus"}]},{"en":"It would soon be dark.","zh":"天很快就要黑了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813265.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"imagined situations"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"You usually use [would](bold)  in the main clause, and a past tense in the ‘if’ clause: I would be surprised if he[ agreed](bold). She would love it if you [came](bold).  \nDon’t say: [I would be surprised if he would agree.](strike)"}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used when talking about the result of a possible or imagined situation or event, or describing one","zh":"会〔用于设想的或希望发生的情形〕"},"example":[{"en":"What would you do if you won a million pounds?","zh":"如果你赢得100万英镑，你会做什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501288.opus"}]},{"en":"I would be amazed if I got the job.","zh":"我要是得到这份工作就会喜出望外。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020347.opus"}]},{"en":"It would be lovely to see you.","zh":"如果能见到你那就太好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001765.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used when talking about something that did not happen, or a situation that cannot exist","zh":"会〔用于不曾发生或不可能存在的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"I would have phoned you, but there wasn’t time.","zh":"我本想给你打电话，但没有时间。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813273.opus"}]},{"en":"Alex would never have found out if you hadn’t told him.","zh":"要是你没有告诉亚历克斯，他绝对不会发现的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813274.opus"}]},{"en":"What would have happened if I hadn’t been here?","zh":"要是我没在这里，会发生什么事？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813275.opus"}]},{"en":"Everything would be very different if your father were still alive.","zh":"如果你爸爸还在世，那一切都会很不一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813272.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"used to mention an unlikely situation or event that you want to happen","zh":"但愿，要是 …就好了"},"example":[{"en":"[I wish](bold) they [would](bold) come and visit us.","zh":"但愿他们会来看我们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020348.opus"}]},{"en":"[If only](bold) he [would ](bold)listen to me.","zh":"他能听我的话就好了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813268.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"past habits"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past","zh":"老是，总是〔表示过去经常做的事〕"},"example":[{"en":"When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.","zh":"我们过去在同一间办公室工作的时候，经常一起喝咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501293.opus"}]},{"en":"On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.","zh":"夏天的晚上他们会坐在外面的花园里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813277.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"requesting"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to ask someone politely to do something","zh":"〔用于礼貌地请求〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would you shut the window, please?","zh":"请把窗户关上，好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641060.opus"}]},{"en":"Would you mind waiting outside?","zh":"请你在外边等好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813280.opus"}]},{"en":"Would someone please tell me what is going on?","zh":"请问谁能告诉我发生什么事了？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813281.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"offering/inviting"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to offer something to someone or invite them somewhere politely","zh":"〔用于礼貌地向某人提供某物或邀请某人〕"},"example":[{"en":"Would you like a coffee?","zh":"要喝杯咖啡吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641064.opus"}]},{"en":"We’re going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?","zh":"今晚我们要去看戏，你有没有兴趣一起来？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641065.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"what sb wants"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone wants something or wants to do something","zh":"想〔用于表示某人想要某物或想做某事〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[would like/love/prefer](bold)","example":[{"en":"Yes, please, I’d love a coffee.","zh":"好的，我想喝杯咖啡。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813288.opus"}]},{"en":"My parents would like to meet you.","zh":"我父母想见见你。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813289.opus"}]},{"en":"Claudia would have liked to refuse (=wanted to refuse), but she didn’t dare.","zh":"克劳迪娅本想拒绝，可是她不敢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813290.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[I’d hate](bold)(=I do not want) to disappoint you.","zh":"我不想让你失望。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813294.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[would rather/sooner](bold)(=used to say what someone prefers)","example":[{"en":"I’d rather stay in this evening, if that’s all right with you.","zh":"要是你觉得可以，今晚我宁可待在家里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813301.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"past purpose"}],"definition":{"en":"used after ‘so that’ to show that someone was trying to make something happen or prevent something","zh":"〔用于so that后表示试图让某事发生或防止某事发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged.","zh":"我们把所有的书籍都装入木箱防止受损。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813307.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"would not"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to say that someone refused to do something","zh":"不会〔表示拒绝做某事〕"},"example":[{"en":"He wouldn’t give us any money.","zh":"他不会给我们钱的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813310.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to say that something did not happen, even though someone was trying to make it happen","zh":"就是不会"},"example":[{"en":"The door wouldn’t open, no matter how hard she pushed.","zh":"不管她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813313.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"advice"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when giving or asking for advice","zh":"会 …〔用于提出或寻求建议〕"},"example":[{"en":"I’d try to get there early if you can.","zh":"要是你可以早到，我也会尽量早到。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813315.opus"}]},{"en":"[I would](bold) talk to the doctor [if I were you](bold).","zh":"我要是你的话，就会和医生谈谈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641076.opus"}]},{"en":"What would you do if you were in my position?","zh":"你要是碰到我这样的情况会怎么办？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813316.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"I would think/imagine/say"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to give your opinion about something when you are not very sure about it","zh":"我想 …/我猜 …/我觉得 …"},"example":[{"en":"I would think you’d be happier in a different school.","zh":"我想你要是换一所学校也许会快乐一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641083.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Will it cost a lot?’ ‘I would imagine so.’","zh":"“要很多钱吗？”“我猜是的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813318.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"signpost":"typical behaviour"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that an action is typical or expected – usually used to show disapproval","zh":"会〔表示某行为具典型性或在意料之中，一般含贬义〕"},"example":[{"en":"You would go and spoil it, wouldn’t you!","zh":"你会去把事儿搞砸，是不是！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501297.opus"}]},{"en":"She insists that she did nothing wrong, but then she would say that, wouldn’t she?","zh":"她死不承认自己有错，但转口就会这么说，对吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001813321.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"would that ..."},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"used to express a strong wish or desire","zh":"但愿 …；要是 …多好〔表示强烈的愿望〕"},"synonym":["if only"],"example":[{"en":"Would that we had seen her before she died.","zh":"要是我们能在她去世之前见上她一面该有多好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501328.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66968,"headword":"would-be","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_would_be0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_would-be.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"would-be actor/murderer etc"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who hopes to have a particular job or intends to do a particular thing","zh":"想当演员的人/企图行凶的人等"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66972,"headword":"wound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"wuːnd","audio_file":"bre_wound_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"wuːnd","audio_file":"ame_l3wound2.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[lick your wounds](bold) at → [lick](->lick) 1 sense 6 [rub salt into the wound](bold) at → [rub](->rub) 1 sense 6"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wound ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"serious/severe/bad"}],"example":[{"en":"He was taken to Broomfield Hospital with serious head wounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"deep"}],"example":[{"en":"Surgeons had to put three stitches in a deep wound in his shoulder."}]},{"label":[{"word":"minor"}],"example":[{"en":"His wounds, luckily, were minor."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a head/leg etc wound"}],"example":[{"en":"The victim died of chest wounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a stab/knife wound"}],"example":[{"en":"Her body was found with 37 stab wounds at her home in William Street."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gunshot/bullet wound"}],"example":[{"en":"Deaths from gunshot wounds have soared in this part of London."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war wound"}],"example":[{"en":"He walked with a limp, the result of an old war wound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a flesh wound"},{"word":"(=one that does not injure bones or parts inside the body)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s only a flesh wound and will heal in ten days or so."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an open wound"},{"word":"(=one where the skin has not yet healed)"}],"example":[{"en":"Sports players should not continue to play with open wounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a gaping wound"},{"word":"(=one that is wide and open)"}],"example":[{"en":"Blood spurted from his gaping wounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the entry/exit wound"},{"word":"(=where a bullet enters or leaves someone’s body)"}],"example":[{"en":"The exit wound was only slightly larger than the entry wound."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"suffer/receive a wound"}],"example":[{"en":"The victim had suffered multiple wounds to his back and stomach."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inflict a wound"}],"example":[{"en":"These fish can inflict serious wounds."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dress a wound"},{"word":"(=clean it and cover it with cloth)"}],"example":[{"en":"The nurse dressed my wound."}]},{"label":[{"word":"clean/bathe a wound"}],"example":[{"en":"She finished cleaning the wound and began bandaging the arm."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a wound heals"}],"example":[{"en":"The wound is healing nicely."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"an injury to your body that is made by a weapon such as a knife or a bullet","zh":"〔身体遭受刀、子弹等伤害留下的〕伤口，创伤"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [injury](->injury)","example":[{"en":"A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.","zh":"护士把伤口清洗包扎好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501389.opus"}]},{"en":"It took several months for his [wounds](bold) to [heal](bold).","zh":"他的伤口几个月后才愈合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641084.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[suffer/receive a wound](bold)","example":[{"en":"Several of the victims suffered severe stab wounds.","zh":"其中几个受害者受到了严重的刺伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641092.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[head/leg etc wound](bold)","example":[{"en":"He was treated in hospital for head wounds.","zh":"他因头部受伤在医院接受了治疗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641095.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[stab/knife/gunshot wound](bold)","example":[{"en":"He died of gunshot wounds.","zh":"他死于枪伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641098.opus"}]}]},{"en":"The doctor said it was only a [flesh wound](bold)(=one that does not cut the skin very deeply).","zh":"医生说那只是皮肉伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641099.opus"}]},{"en":"a [gaping wound](bold)(=one that is wide and open) on his thigh","zh":"他大腿上裂开的伤口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820292.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a feeling of emotional or mental pain that you get when someone says or does something unpleasant to you","zh":"〔感情或精神上的〕伤痛，伤害"},"example":[{"en":"It will take much longer for the mental [wounds](bold) to [heal](bold).","zh":"精神创伤需要更长的时间才能愈合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501397.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"open old wounds"}],"definition":{"en":"to remind someone of unpleasant things that happened in the past","zh":"揭旧创伤"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66974,"headword":"wound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wound_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l3wound2.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be badly/seriously wounded"}],"example":[{"en":"Her husband was seriously wounded in the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be critically wounded"},{"word":"(=be so badly wounded that you might die)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was critically wounded in the attack."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be mortally/fatally wounded"}],"example":[{"en":"On that same day, he was mortally wounded by an assassin."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be slightly wounded"}],"example":[{"en":"Two people were shot and slightly wounded."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to injure someone with a knife, gun etc","zh":"〔用刀或枪等〕伤害〔某人〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [hurt](->hurt) 1","example":[{"en":"Gunmen killed two people and wounded six others in an attack today.","zh":"在今天的一起袭击事件中，持枪歹徒致两人死亡，六人受伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501427.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be badly/seriously/critically etc wounded](bold)","example":[{"en":"Five people were killed and many others were seriously wounded in the attack.","zh":"在袭击中五人死亡，另有多人受重伤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641106.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[be mortally/fatally wounded](bold)(=be wounded so badly that you die)"}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to make someone feel unhappy or upset","zh":"使不高兴[烦恼]"},"synonym":["hurt"],"example":[{"en":"I was [deeply wounded](bold) by his comments.","zh":"他的话深深地伤害了我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641110.opus"}]},{"en":"He made some very wounding remarks.","zh":"他说了一些很伤人的话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501431.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66975,"headword":"wound","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waʊnd","audio_file":"bre_wound0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waʊnd","audio_file":"ame_l3wound.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past tense and past participle of wind2"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66976,"headword":"wounded","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈwuːndɪd","audio_file":"bre_wounded0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈwuːndɪd","audio_file":"ame_wounded.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"injured by a weapon such as a gun or knife","zh":"受伤的，负伤的"},"example":[{"en":"a wounded soldier","zh":"受伤的士兵","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501442.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"very upset because of something that someone has said or done","zh":"〔因某人的言行〕受伤害的"},"example":[{"en":"It was only [wounded pride](bold) that stopped him from apologizing.","zh":"他只是因为伤了自尊而不愿道歉。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501449.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the wounded"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"people who have been injured, especially in a war","zh":"〔尤指战争中的〕伤员"},"example":[{"en":"providing medical care for the wounded","zh":"对伤员进行救治","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641117.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[the walking wounded](bold)(=people who have been injured but are well enough to walk)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66982,"headword":"wow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"interjection","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"waʊ","audio_file":"bre_wow_interjecti0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"waʊ","audio_file":"ame_wow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[interjection](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when you think something is very impressive or surprising","zh":"呀，哇〔表示非常赞叹或惊奇〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wow! Look at that!","zh":"哇！看呀！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501501.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66983,"headword":"wow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wow_interjecti0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to make people admire you a lot","zh":"使喝彩，博得 …的称赞"},"synonym":["impress"],"example":[{"en":"The show has wowed audiences all over the country.","zh":"这个节目赢得了全国观众的交口称赞。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501512.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66984,"headword":"wow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wow_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41wow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular](bold)> [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a great success","zh":"极大的成功"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"the wow factor"}],"definition":{"en":"an interesting, exciting, or unusual feature of something, that people will notice and think is very impressive","zh":"令人叫好的特色"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66996,"headword":"wrap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ræp","audio_file":"bre_wrap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ræp","audio_file":"ame_l2wrap.opus"}],"phrases":["wrap up"],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[wrap sb in cotton wool](bold) at → [cotton wool](->cotton wool) sense 2 [wrap sb around your little finger](bold) at → [finger](->finger) 1 sense 8"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [wrapped](bold) [present participle](italic) [wrapping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [wrap up](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to put paper or cloth over something to cover it","zh":"〔用纸或布〕包，裹〔某物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wrap sth in sth","example":[{"en":"The [present](bold) was beautifully [wrapped](bold) in gold paper.","zh":"礼物用金色包装纸包着，很漂亮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501662.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"wrap sth around sb/sth","example":[{"en":"Ella wrapped a thick coat around her shoulders.","zh":"埃拉肩上围了一件厚外套。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641141.opus"}]},{"en":"He wrapped a bandage around my injured wrist.","zh":"他给我受伤的手腕包上了绷带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641142.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up.","zh":"我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002090912.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"if you wrap your arms, legs, or fingers around something, you use them to hold it","zh":"〔用手臂、腿或手指〕围住〔某物〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"wrap sth around sb/sth","example":[{"en":"He wrapped his arms around her waist.","zh":"他双臂搂住了她的腰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501672.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":66998,"headword":"wrap","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wrap_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_l2wrap.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a piece of thick cloth that a woman wears around her shoulders","zh":"（女用）披肩，围巾"},"related":["shawl"]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of thin clear plastic that is used to cover food","zh":"〔包裹食物的〕塑料包装膜"},"synonym":["clingfilm"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"keep sth under wraps"}],"definition":{"en":"to keep something secret","zh":"对某事保密"},"example":[{"en":"The project has been kept under wraps for years.","zh":"这个项目保密了许多年。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641149.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"take the wraps off sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to show or tell people about something new or secret","zh":"揭开某事物的面纱，把某事物展示出来[公之于众]"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a type of sandwich made with thin bread which is rolled around meat, vegetables etc","zh":"三明治卷〔用薄面包片卷肉、蔬菜等制成〕"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"}],"definition":{"en":"the end of a day’s filming","zh":"〔一天拍摄的〕完成，停机"},"example":[{"en":"OK everybody, it’s a wrap!","zh":"好了，各位，收工！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641165.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67016,"headword":"wreck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rek","audio_file":"bre_wreck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rek","audio_file":"ame_wreck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to completely spoil something so that it cannot continue in a successful way","zh":"破坏，糟蹋"},"synonym":["ruin"],"example":[{"en":"Injury threatened to wreck his sporting career.","zh":"伤病可能会毁了他的运动生涯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641189.opus"}]},{"en":"It was drink that wrecked their marriage.","zh":"是酒毁了他们的婚姻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641190.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"to damage something such as a building or vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired","zh":"使〔建筑、车辆等〕损毁"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [destroy](->destroy)","example":[{"en":"The car was completely wrecked in the accident.","zh":"汽车在事故中完全损毁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641192.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"if a ship is wrecked, it is badly damaged and sinks","zh":"使〔船只〕失事［遇难］"},"synonym":["shipwreck"],"example":[{"en":"The ship was wrecked off the coast of Africa.","zh":"那艘船在非洲沿海失事了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501885.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67017,"headword":"wreck","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wreck_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wreck1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"car/plane"}],"definition":{"en":"a car, plane, or train that has been damaged very badly, especially in a crash","zh":"〔尤指事故中〕遭严重毁坏的汽车[飞机，火车]"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [accident](->accident)","example":[{"en":"He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck.","zh":"他们把他从失事的车辆中拖出来时，他还活着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501900.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"ship"}],"definition":{"en":"a ship that has sunk","zh":"沉船，失事船"},"synonym":["shipwreck"],"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Divers discovered the wreck of an old German warship.","zh":"潜水员发现了一艘沉没的德国旧军舰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641198.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"person"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is very nervous, tired, or unhealthy","zh":"十分紧张[疲劳，不健康]的人"},"example":[{"en":"He looked a complete wreck.","zh":"他看上去整个人都垮掉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501906.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[nervous/emotional wreck](bold)","example":[{"en":"The attack had left her an emotional wreck.","zh":"那次袭击让她变成了惊弓之鸟。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501909.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"accident"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"an accident involving cars or other vehicles","zh":"〔汽车等〕交通事故"},"synonym":["crash"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[car/train/plane wreck](bold)","example":[{"en":"My father died in a car wreck.","zh":"我父亲死于车祸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501915.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"place"}],"definition":{"en":"a place that is very untidy","zh":"杂乱的地方"},"example":[{"en":"When you’re here, this place is a wreck!","zh":"你一来，这地方就变得乱糟糟的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641205.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"old car"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"an old car that is in a very bad condition","zh":"破烂不堪的汽车"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67018,"headword":"wreckage","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrekɪdʒ","audio_file":"bre_wreckage0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrekɪdʒ","audio_file":"ame_wreckage.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"be pulled from the wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"The driver was pulled from the wreckage of his car."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be cut (free) from the wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"She had to be cut free from the wreckage by firemen."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be trapped in the wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"He was trapped in the wreckage for almost seven hours."}]},{"label":[{"word":"wreckage is strewn/scattered/spread"}],"example":[{"en":"The wreckage was strewn over a large area."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sift through wreckage"},{"word":"(=carefully look through all the pieces)"}],"example":[{"en":"Crash investigators have been sifting through the wreckage of the plane."}]},{"label":[{"word":"examine wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"Forensic experts were yesterday examining the wreckage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"survey the wreckage"},{"word":"(=look at it)"}],"example":[{"en":"After the explosion, they got cautiously to their feet, surveying the wreckage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"recover sth from the wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"The bodies of two children were recovered from the wreckage."}]}]},"SECTION2: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wreckage":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"burning/blazing/smoking wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"He managed to crawl away from the burning wreckage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mangled/tangled/twisted wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"Recovery teams continue to clear the tangled wreckage."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scattered wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"The equipment was used to clear the scattered wreckage of the two trains."}]},{"label":[{"word":"aircraft/plane wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"The major task is now to remove the aircraft wreckage from the accident site."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of wreckage"}],"example":[{"en":"The fishermen were left clinging to pieces of wreckage."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[singular, U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the parts of something such as a plane, ship, or building that are left after it has been destroyed in an accident","zh":"〔飞机、船只、建筑物等被毁后的〕残骸，废墟"},"example":[{"en":"Firemen managed to pull some survivors from the wreckage.","zh":"消防队员设法从残骸中拖出了几名幸存者。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000501932.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"Accident investigators will examine the wreckage of the plane.","zh":"事故调查人员将检查飞机残骸。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641209.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the parts of someone’s relationships, hopes, or plans that remain after they have been spoiled","zh":"〔关系、希望、计划等遭破坏后的〕残余"},"example":[{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"She still hoped to salvage something from the wreckage of her marriage.","zh":"她仍然希望从自己破碎的婚姻中挽回点什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641212.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67031,"headword":"wrestle","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈresəl","audio_file":"bre_wrestle0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈresəl","audio_file":"ame_wrestle.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fight someone by holding them and pulling or pushing them","zh":"（与某人）摔跤；扭打"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"The two men wrestled with each other.","zh":"两名男子互相扭打着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502091.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Police officers [wrestled](bold) him [to the ground](bold).","zh":"警察把他扑倒在地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641218.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to move something or try to move it when it is large, heavy, or difficult to move","zh":"艰难地搬动[移动]"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"Ray continued to wrestle with the wheel.","zh":"雷继续猛扳方向盘。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502101.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"wrestle with sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to try to understand or find a solution to a difficult problem","zh":"努力解决某事；为某事绞尽脑汁"},"example":[{"en":"I have been wrestling with this problem for quite some time.","zh":"这个问题我折腾了好久。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502108.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67059,"headword":"wrist","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɪst","audio_file":"bre_wrist0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɪst","audio_file":"ame_wrist.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the part of your body where your hand joins your arm","zh":"腕（关节）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"on/around your wrist","example":[{"en":"She had a gold watch on her wrist.","zh":"她手腕上戴了块金表。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001640812.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [body](->body)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67065,"headword":"write","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"raɪt","audio_file":"bre_rite0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"raɪt","audio_file":"ame_right1.opus"}],"phrases":["write away for","write back","write down","write in","write into","write off","write out","write up"],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"write"}],"definition":{"en":"to use a pen or pencil to make words, letters etc"},"example":[{"en":"Have you written a shopping list?"},{"en":"The children are learning to read and write."}]},{"label":[{"word":"write sth down"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something on paper, in order to remember it or make a record"},"example":[{"en":"He wrote down everything she said."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something in a particular place, or to write particular words"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve put the dates of the meetings in my diary."},{"en":"At the end of the email she put ‘PS I love you’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"put sth in writing"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something that you have agreed or promised, so that there is an official record"},"example":[{"en":"They said they would pay me 50%, but they haven’t actually put it in writing."}]},{"label":[{"word":"make a note of sth"}],"definition":{"en":"to write information that you might need later"},"example":[{"en":"I’ll just make a note of your address."},{"en":"Make a note in your diary."}]},{"label":[{"word":"take notes"}],"definition":{"en":"to write things while someone is speaking or while something is happening, so that you can use them later"},"example":[{"en":"His lawyer was with him taking notes."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scrawl"},{"pronunciation":"/skrɔːl/ US /skrɒːl/"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something carelessly and untidily, especially in big letters – often used to show disapproval"},"example":[{"en":"Someone had scrawled graffiti on the school wall."},{"en":"He’d scrawled a few unhelpful comments at the bottom of my work."}]},{"label":[{"word":"fill sth in/out"}],"definition":{"en":"to write information on a form or other official document"},"example":[{"en":"Please fill in the application form in black ink."},{"en":"Would you mind filling out a questionnaire?"}]},{"label":[{"word":"sign"}],"definition":{"en":"to write your name at the end of a letter, document etc"},"example":[{"en":"Read the contract carefully, and then sign it."},{"en":"Don’t forget to sign your name."}]}]},"SECTION2: to write something quickly":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"jot sth down"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something very quickly"},"example":[{"en":"Start your essay by jotting down a few ideas."},{"en":"He checked the meter and jotted something down."}]},{"label":[{"word":"scribble"}],"definition":{"en":"to write something quickly and in an untidy way"},"example":[{"en":"Andy scribbled a quick note and handed it to the chairman."},{"en":"I’ve scribbled something here but I can’t read it now."}]}]},"SECTION3: to write something on a computer":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"enter"}],"definition":{"en":"to make words or numbers appear on a computer screen by pressing the keys"},"example":[{"en":"You have to enter your password twice."},{"en":"The patients medical records are entered into a database."}]},{"label":[{"word":"key sth in/type sth in"}],"definition":{"en":"to write or record information on a computer, especially something you are copying"},"example":[{"en":"I’ve keyed in my credit card details."},{"en":"To visit our website, just type in our address."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense](italic) [wrote](bold) /rəʊt/ US /roʊt/ [past participle](italic) [written](bold) /ˈrɪtn/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"book/article/poem etc"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a new book, article, poem etc","zh":"写〔书、文章、诗歌等〕；写作"},"example":[{"en":"He wrote some very famous books.","zh":"他写过一些很有名的书。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982053.opus"}]},{"en":"Who wrote ‘Harry Potter’?","zh":"《哈利·波特》是谁写的？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982054.opus"}]},{"en":"I can’t come with you – I have an essay to write.","zh":"我不能跟你一起去——我有一篇文章要写。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502469.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"about","example":[{"en":"O'Brien often writes about her native Ireland.","zh":"奥布赖恩经常写她的故乡爱尔兰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502474.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[well/badly/poorly etc written](bold)","example":[{"en":"The article is very well written.","zh":"这篇文章写得非常好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502477.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","label":[{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes earns money by writing books, plays, articles etc","zh":"以写作为生"},"example":[{"en":"Sean decided he wanted to write, and quit his job.","zh":"肖恩决定从事写作，于是辞掉了工作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502485.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Maureen Dowd writes for ‘The New York Times’.","zh":"莫琳•多德为《纽约时报》撰稿。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502488.opus"}]}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"letter"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to put words in a letter to someone","zh":"写（信）"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"I’ve written to my MP, and to the city council.","zh":"我已给我们议员以及市议会写了信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502499.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"write sb [AmE](bold)","example":[{"en":"Chris hasn’t written me for a long time.","zh":"克里斯很长时间没给我写信了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661236.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I [wrote](bold) her several [letters](bold), but she didn’t reply.","zh":"我给她写了几封信，可是她没有回复。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661237.opus"}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"You [write to](bold)  someone: She writes to me every month."}},{"definition":{"en":"In American English, you can also [write](bold)  someone: She writes me every month."}},{"definition":{"en":"You [write](bold)  someone a letter, note, story etc: Please write me a letter soon.  \nDon’t say: [Please write to me a letter soon.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You [write](bold)  to someone [about](bold)  a subject or an experience: He wrote to me about his trip to France.  \nDon’t say: [He wrote to me his trip to France.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Write](bold)  is often used in the progressive: I am writing to tell you something important."}}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"form words"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to form letters or numbers with a pen or pencil","zh":"书写；写字"},"example":[{"en":"Kerry could [read and write](bold) when she was five.","zh":"克丽五岁时就能读书写字了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502516.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"state sth"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to state something in a book, letter, advertisement etc, or on a label","zh":"记述；写明"},"example":[{"usage_group":"write (that)","example":[{"en":"Isabella wrote that she was dying, and asked him to visit her for the last time.","zh":"伊莎贝拉写信说她不久于人世，要他去见她最后一面。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661253.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"be written on sth","example":[{"en":"The price is written on the label.","zh":"价格写在标签上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982057.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"music/song"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write a piece of music or a song","zh":"写〔曲子或歌曲〕"},"example":[{"en":"Mozart wrote the music.","zh":"莫扎特创作了这首曲子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982062.opus"}]},{"en":"The song was originally written by Leonard Cohen.","zh":"这首歌由伦纳德•科恩原创。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982063.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"computer program"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a program for a computer to use","zh":"编写〔程序〕"},"example":[{"en":"He writes software programs for financial institutions.","zh":"他为金融机构编写软件程序。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982069.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"a computer records sth"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"if a computer writes something, it records it on a disk or in its memory","zh":"〔计算机〕将 …写入〔磁盘或存储器〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"to/onto","example":[{"en":"data that had been written to disk","zh":"写入磁盘的数据","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982076.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"cheque/document etc"},{"variant":"(also: [write out](bold) )"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to write information on a cheque, form etc","zh":"填写〔支票、表格等〕"},"example":[{"en":"Wouldn’t it be easier if I just wrote a cheque for the lot?","zh":"我按总数开一张支票，不是更方便吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502534.opus"}]},{"en":"The doctor wrote me a prescription for sleeping pills.","zh":"医生给我开了一张安眠药处方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661246.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"pen"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"if a pen writes, it works properly","zh":"〔笔〕能写字"},"example":[{"en":"Do any of these pens write?","zh":"这些笔当中有能写的吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502522.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"have sth/be written all over your face"}],"definition":{"en":"to show very clearly what you are feeling or thinking","zh":"脸上明显表露出〔感受或想法〕"},"example":[{"en":"He had guilt written all over his face.","zh":"他满脸内疚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502539.opus"}]},{"en":"I know you’re lying, Tyrell – it’s written all over your face.","zh":"我知道你在撒谎，蒂雷尔——你脸上明明白白写着呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661269.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"have sth written all over it"}],"definition":{"en":"to show a particular quality or fact very clearly","zh":"明显表现出某种性质[事实]"},"example":[{"en":"This awful film has ‘career-killer’ written all over it for the actors involved.","zh":"这部烂片对参与拍摄的演员来说显然就是“演艺生涯杀手”。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006719.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"nothing to write home about"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not particularly good or special","zh":"平平常常的；没什么了不起的"},"example":[{"en":"The hotel was good, but the food was nothing to write home about.","zh":"酒店不错，但食物就不怎么样了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000502545.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"sb wrote the book on sth"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone knows a lot about a subject or is very good at an activity","zh":"某人精通某事物"},"example":[{"en":"Motorola wrote the book on quality control.","zh":"摩托罗拉质量监控一流。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820324.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"that’s all she wrote"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to mean that you cannot stop what happens next in a situation, especially when it is bad","zh":"事已至此，无计可施"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67082,"headword":"writer","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪtə","audio_file":"bre_writer0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_writer.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"writer"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes books, stories, or articles in as a job"},"example":[{"en":"Greene was one of the finest writers of his generation."},{"en":"a writer for the Independent on Sunday magazine"},{"en":"I always wanted to be a writer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"author"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes books, especially works of literature, or someone who wrote a particular book"},"example":[{"en":"Among the guests was the author Salman Rushdie."},{"en":"The author will be signing copies of his book."},{"en":"He was the author of ‘How to Win Friends and Influence People’."}]},{"label":[{"word":"novelist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes books about imaginary people or events"},"example":[{"en":"Charles Dickens was one of the greatest 19th century novelists."},{"en":"the romantic novelist Barbara Cartland"}]},{"label":[{"word":"poet"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes poems"},"example":[{"en":"a class studying the works of modern American poets"}]},{"label":[{"word":"playwright"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes plays"},"example":[{"en":"Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in English history."}]},{"label":[{"word":"dramatist"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes plays – used especially in literary writing, about playwrights in the past"},"example":[{"en":"the great French dramatist, Moliere"}]},{"label":[{"word":"scriptwriter"},{"variant":"(also: screenwriter )"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who writes plays for films or television"},"example":[{"en":"Three or four scriptwriters work on the show."}]},{"label":[{"word":"blogger"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who regularly writes about a particular subject on their own website"},"example":[{"en":"a travel blogger"},{"en":"a blogger who writes about the differences between American and British English"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + writer":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a good/great writer"}],"example":[{"en":"She was a very good writer."},{"en":"Dr Johnson was already a great writer at the age of thirty-five."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a fiction/science-fiction/mystery writer"}],"example":[{"en":"The movie is based on a story by science-fiction writer Phillip K. Dick."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a travel/history/sports etc writer"},{"word":"(=someone who writes articles and books about a subject)"}],"example":[{"en":"This region of Europe does not excite many travel writers."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a prolific writer"},{"word":"(=someone who writes a lot of books etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was a prolific writer of everything from poems to essays."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a freelance writer"}],"example":[{"en":"She now works as a freelance writer."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"someone who writes books, stories etc, especially as a job","zh":"〔尤指职业〕作家；作者"},"related":["author","playwright"],"example":[{"en":"She’s one of my favourite writers.","zh":"她是我最喜欢的作家之一。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001767.opus"}]},{"en":"a science-fiction writer","zh":"科幻小说作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040316.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"on","example":[{"en":"a well-known writer on American music","zh":"著名的美国音乐乐评人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa040317.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a writer of children’s stories","zh":"儿童故事作家","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000504866.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"someone who has written something or who writes in a particular way","zh":"写 …的人；写字 …的人"},"example":[{"en":"He’s always been a sloppy writer.","zh":"他写字向来潦草。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006724.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"the writer of the previous message on this topic","zh":"这个话题前一条消息的留言人","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-002006727.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67087,"headword":"writing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈraɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"bre_writing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈraɪtɪŋ","audio_file":"ame_writing.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + writing ":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"creative writing"},{"word":"(=the writing of fiction)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is currently teaching creative writing at the University of Michigan."}]},{"label":[{"word":"travel writing"}],"example":[{"en":"Here is some of the best travel writing from around the globe."}]},{"label":[{"word":"historical/sociological/scientific etc writing"}],"example":[{"en":"Much historical writing today looks at the lives of ordinary people, as well as at the rich and powerful."}]},{"label":[{"word":"academic writing"}],"example":[{"en":"In academic writing, you should avoid contractions such as \"don't\" or \"aren't\"."}]},{"label":[{"word":"feminist writing"}],"example":[{"en":"Feminist writing has strongly criticized pornography as treating women as objects rather than people."}]}]},"SECTION2: NOUN + writing":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"writing materials"},{"word":"(=pens, pencils, paper etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"Pupils were able to try old writing materials such as slates and steel-nibbed pens."}]},{"label":[{"word":"writing skills"}],"example":[{"en":"a workshop to develop children's writing skills"}]},{"label":[{"word":"writing style"}],"example":[{"en":"Different newspapers tend to use different writing styles."}]}]},"SECTION3: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a piece of writing"}],"example":[{"en":"It's a brilliant piece of writing."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"words that have been written or printed","zh":"〔书写或印刷的〕文字"},"example":[{"en":"What does the writing on the back say?","zh":"背面印什么文字？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000504937.opus"}]},{"en":"a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it","zh":"一件印有日语的T恤衫","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661323.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"books, poems, articles etc, especially those by a particular writer or about a particular subject","zh":"〔尤指某作者或关于某主题的〕著作，作品"},"example":[{"en":"Some of his most powerful writing is based on his childhood experiences.","zh":"他的一些最震慑人心的作品是根据儿时经历写成的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000504948.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[travel/feminist/scientific etc writing](bold)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the activity of writing books, stories etc","zh":"写作，著书"},"example":[{"en":"In 1991 she retired from politics and took up writing as a career.","zh":"1991年她退出政坛，然后开始从事写作。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000504952.opus"}]},{"en":"a short story that stands out as a brilliant [piece of writing](bold)","zh":"一篇脱颖而出的短篇小说杰作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661324.opus"}]},{"en":"a class in [creative writing](bold)(=a subject studied at school or college, where you write your own stories, poems etc)","zh":"文学创作班","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661327.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the particular way that someone writes with a pen or pencil","zh":"字迹，笔迹"},"synonym":["handwriting"],"example":[{"en":"Your writing is very neat.","zh":"你的字很工整。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000504957.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the skill of writing","zh":"写作能力"},"example":[{"en":"At this age we concentrate on the children’s [reading and writing](bold) skills.","zh":"在这个年龄，我们着重培养儿童的阅读和写作能力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661336.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"in writing"}],"definition":{"en":"if you get something in writing, it is official proof of an agreement, promise etc","zh":"〔协议、诺言等〕以书面形式"},"example":[{"en":"Could you [put](bold) that [in writing](bold), please?","zh":"请你把它写下来好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661337.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"writings"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"the books, stories etc that an important writer has written","zh":"〔重要作者的〕著作"},"example":[{"en":"Darwin’s scientific writings","zh":"达尔文的科学著作","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000504963.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the writing is on the wall"},{"variant":"(also: [see/read the writing on the wall](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that it seems very likely that something will not exist much longer or someone will fail","zh":"厄运临头的预兆已经显露〔指某事物很可能即将消失或某人即将失败〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"The writing is on the wall for old manufacturing industries.","zh":"古老的制造业分明已经日薄西山了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000504968.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67093,"headword":"written","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɪtn","audio_file":"bre_written0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɪtn","audio_file":"ame_written.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the past participle of write","zh":"write的过去分词"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67094,"headword":"written","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_written0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_written.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) <[only before noun](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"recorded in writing","zh":"书面的"},"example":[{"en":"the development of written language","zh":"书面语的发展","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820335.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[written agreement/reply/statement/report etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Please send a cheque with written confirmation of your booking.","zh":"请寄支票，并附预订的书面确认。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505013.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"written test/exam"}],"definition":{"en":"a test etc in which you have to write the answers","zh":"笔试"},"related":["oral"]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"the written word"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"writing as a way of expressing ideas, emotions etc, as opposed to speaking","zh":"〔表达思想、感情等的〕文字"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67098,"headword":"wrong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"rɒŋ","audio_file":"bre_wrong_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"rɒːŋ","audio_file":"ame_wrong1.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"not correct or right – used about facts, answers etc, or people"},"example":[{"en":"For every wrong answer, you lose five points."},{"en":"The figure he gave me was wrong."},{"en":"I think you’re wrong about that."}]},{"label":[{"word":"incorrect"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is incorrect is wrong because someone has made a mistake. [Incorrect](bold) is more formal than [wrong](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"I’m afraid these prices are incorrect."},{"en":"The doctor had made an incorrect diagnosis."}]},{"label":[{"word":"inaccurate"}],"definition":{"en":"something that is inaccurate is not exactly right and contains mistakes"},"example":[{"en":"inaccurate information"},{"en":"inaccurate measurements"},{"en":"The old maps were often inaccurate."}]},{"label":[{"word":"false"}],"definition":{"en":"not based on true facts"},"example":[{"en":"Are the following statements true or false?"},{"en":"He was accused of giving false information to the police."}]},{"label":[{"word":"untrue"},{"grammar":"not usually before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"not based on true facts, especially because someone is lying or guessing"},"example":[{"en":"I can’t believe he said that about me. It’s completely untrue!"},{"en":"The allegations were untrue."}]},{"label":[{"word":"misleading"}],"definition":{"en":"a misleading statement or piece of information makes people believe something that is wrong, especially because it does not give all the facts"},"example":[{"en":"The article was very misleading."},{"en":"misleading statistics"}]},{"label":[{"word":"misguided"}],"definition":{"en":"a misguided decision, belief, action etc is wrong because it is based on bad judgment or understanding"},"example":[{"en":"That decision seems misguided now."},{"en":"It was the consequence of a misguided economic policy."}]},{"label":[{"word":"mistaken"}],"definition":{"en":"wrong – used about ideas and beliefs. Also used about a person being wrong. [You’re mistaken ](bold) sounds more polite and less direct than saying [you’re wrong](bold)"},"example":[{"en":"She’s completely mistaken if she thinks that I don’t care about her."},{"en":"a mistaken belief"}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"completely/totally/quite wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"I may be completely wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"hopelessly wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"In most cases judges are right, but in a few they are hopelessly wrong."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"get sth wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"They’ve got their sums wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"be proved wrong"},{"word":"(=be shown to be wrong)"}],"example":[{"en":"People do not like to be proved wrong."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"there is something/nothing wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"There’s something wrong with this yogurt."}]},{"label":[{"word":"something/nothing is wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"It was four whole days before anyone even noticed something was wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"what’s wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"What’s wrong with your leg?"}]}]},"SECTION2: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"very wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"Something is very wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"terribly/dreadfully/horribly wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"Harry felt sure that something was terribly wrong."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"not correct"}],"definition":{"en":"not correct, and not based on true facts","zh":"不正确的，错误的"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"Your calculations must be wrong.","zh":"你肯定算错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505038.opus"}]},{"en":"I think I [got](bold) question 3 [wrong](bold).","zh":"我想第三题我做错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661358.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"it is wrong to do sth","example":[{"en":"It is wrong to assume that technological advance brings a higher quality of life.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661359.opus"}]}]},{"en":"I wish you’d stop trying to [prove](bold) me [wrong](bold)(=show that I am wrong) all the time.","zh":"我希望你不要总是想证明我错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661362.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be wrong (about sb/sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"to not be right in what you think or believe about someone or something","zh":"搞错；出错"},"synonym":["mistaken"],"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"No, you’re wrong. Brett wouldn’t do a thing like that.","zh":"不，你错了。布雷特不会做那样的事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661374.opus"}]},{"en":"I was wrong about the new guy – he’s not Belgian, he’s French.","zh":"我把那个新来的家伙的情况搞错了——他不是比利时人，而是法国人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661375.opus"}]},{"en":"[That’s where you’re wrong](bold)! We never slept together.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661376.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"problems"}],"definition":{"en":"used to describe a situation where there are problems, or when someone is ill or unhappy","zh":"〔状况〕有问题的；〔身体〕有病的；〔人〕情绪不佳的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[there is something wrong/something is wrong](bold)","example":[{"en":"When he didn’t come back that night, I knew that something was wrong.","zh":"那天晚上他没回来，我就知道出问题了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661385.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"[What is wrong](bold) with our society? People just don’t seem to care anymore.","zh":"我们的社会是怎么啦？人们好像都毫不在乎了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00975.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[Is anything wrong?](bold) You haven’t said more than two words since you got here.","zh":"出什么事啦？你到这儿以后还没说过两句话呢。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661391.opus"}]},{"en":"Dave’s [got something wrong with](bold) his foot.","zh":"戴夫的一只脚出了点问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661394.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry, there’s [nothing wrong](bold).","zh":"别担心，没问题的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661398.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"not the right one"}],"definition":{"en":"not the one that you intended or the one that you really want","zh":"不对的，弄错了的"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"The letter was delivered to the wrong address.","zh":"信送错地址了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505049.opus"}]},{"en":"driving on the wrong side of the road","zh":"在马路上逆向行驶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505050.opus"}]},{"en":"You’ve got the wrong man. I didn’t kill her.","zh":"你们抓错人了。我没有杀她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661402.opus"}]},{"en":"I think we went the [wrong way](bold) at that last turning.","zh":"我认为我们在刚才那个转弯处转错方向了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661403.opus"}]},{"en":"There’s no one called Julia here. You must have the [wrong number](bold)(=wrong telephone number).","zh":"这里没有叫朱莉娅的人。你肯定是拨错号码了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661407.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"not morally right"}],"definition":{"en":"not morally right or acceptable","zh":"不道德的；不能接受的"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"usage_group":"it is wrong that","example":[{"en":"It’s wrong that people should have to sleep on the streets.","zh":"有人不得不露宿街头，这让人无法接受。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505067.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"it is wrong to do sth","example":[{"en":"We all accept that it is wrong to torture people.","zh":"我们都认为严刑拷打是不对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820350.opus"}]}]},{"en":"We weren’t [doing anything wrong](bold)!","zh":"我们没有做任何不正当的事！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661416.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"[There’s nothing wrong with](bold) making a profit, provided you don’t cheat anyone.","zh":"只要不是欺骗别人，赚取利润没有什么不对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661426.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"not suitable"}],"definition":{"en":"not suitable for a particular purpose, situation, or person","zh":"〔对某目的、情况或人〕不适合的"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"It’s the wrong time of year to be planning a holiday.","zh":"在一年中的这个时间安排休假是不合适的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505078.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"for","example":[{"en":"Anna and I were wrong for each other in dozens of ways (=not suited for a romantic relationship with each other).","zh":"我和安娜在许多方面都彼此不适合。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820353.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"not working"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is wrong with a vehicle or machine, it stops working properly","zh":"〔车辆或机器〕出故障的，不能正常运行的"},"example":[{"usage_group":"with","example":[{"en":"[There’s something wrong with](bold) the car again.","zh":"这汽车又出毛病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661433.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[go wrong](bold) at → [wrong](->wrong) 2 sense 2"}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"signpost":"unpleasant"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"unpleasant and upsetting or offensive – often used humorously","zh":"伤人的，令人不悦的〔常为幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"That joke's just wrong, man!","zh":"这个玩笑开大发了，伙计！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00976.opus"}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"be the wrong way round/around"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to be in the wrong order","zh":"〔次序〕颠倒，相反"},"example":[{"en":"These two paragraphs are the wrong way round.","zh":"这两个段落次序颠倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505087.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"if something is the wrong way round, the back is where the front should be","zh":"前后弄反"},"example":[{"en":"You’ve got your T-shirt on the wrong way around.","zh":"你的T恤前后穿反了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505091.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"the wrong way up"}],"definition":{"en":"if something is the wrong way up, the top is where the bottom should be","zh":"〔上下〕颠倒"},"synonym":["upside down"],"example":[{"en":"The painting was hung the wrong way up.","zh":"这幅画挂倒了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661443.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"take sth the wrong way"}],"definition":{"en":"to be offended by a remark because you have understood it wrongly","zh":"误解某句话"},"example":[{"en":"I like you. Don’t take this the wrong way, now. I mean as a friend.","zh":"我喜欢你。不要误解，我的意思是作为朋友。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661444.opus"}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"be in the wrong place at the wrong time"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to get involved in trouble without intending to","zh":"在错误的时间来到错误的地点〔指无意中落入困境〕"}},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"get on the wrong side of sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to do something that gives someone a bad opinion of you, so that they do not like or respect you in the future","zh":"〔做某事〕冒犯某人，招某人讨厌"},"example":[{"en":"I wouldn’t like to get on the wrong side of her.","zh":"我不想招她讨厌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661445.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"get on the wrong side of the law"}],"definition":{"en":"to get into trouble with the police","zh":"与警方发生麻烦；犯事"}},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"get off on the wrong foot"}],"definition":{"en":"to start a job, relationship etc badly by making a mistake that annoys people","zh":"〔工作、关系等〕一开始就不顺利〔因犯错而使别人讨厌〕"}},{"index":16,"label":[{"word":"get the wrong end of the stick"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to understand a situation in completely the wrong way","zh":"完全误解"},"example":[{"en":"Geoff had got the wrong end of the stick, and thought I was angry with him.","zh":"杰夫完全误解了，他以为我生他的气了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661446.opus"}]}]},{"index":17,"label":[{"word":"be on the wrong track/tack"}],"definition":{"en":"to have the wrong idea about a situation so that you are unlikely to get the result you want","zh":"〔思考时〕方向错误/路子不对头"}},{"index":18,"label":[{"word":"be from the wrong side of the tracks"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to be from a poor part of a town or a poor part of society","zh":"来自贫民区；来自下层社会"}},{"index":19,"label":[{"word":"be the wrong side of thirty/forty etc"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to be older than 30 etc"},"example":[{"en":"[get out of bed on the wrong side](bold) at → [bed](->bed) 1 sense 8"}]},{"index":20,"label":[{"word":"correct me if I’m wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"used as a polite way of saying that you think what you are going to say is correct","zh":"如果我错了请予纠正〔礼貌地表示自认为将要说的话是正确的〕"},"example":[{"en":"[Correct me if I’m wrong, but](bold) didn’t you say you were going to do it?","zh":"我不知道是不是我记错了，你说过你来做这事吧！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505187.opus"}]}]},{"index":21,"label":[{"word":"you’re not wrong"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to agree with someone","zh":"你没有错〔表示同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘This government is ruining the country!’ ‘You’re not wrong there!’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505192.opus"}]}]},{"index":22,"label":[{"word":"fall/get into the wrong hands"}],"definition":{"en":"if something secret or dangerous falls into the wrong hands, it is discovered by someone who may use it to harm people","zh":"〔秘密〕落入坏人手中；〔危险的事〕被小人发现"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67114,"headword":"wrong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wrong_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wrong1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[come out wrong](bold) at → [come out](->come out)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adverbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"go badly/seriously wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"The book is a thriller about a diamond robbery that goes badly wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go horribly/terribly wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"From that moment on, everything went horribly wrong for the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go disastrously wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"Help was close at hand in case the stunt went disastrously wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"go tragically wrong"},{"word":"(=so that death or serious injury results)"}],"example":[{"en":"A father and son died in a fire after a good deed for a friend went tragically wrong."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"things go wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"If things go wrong, they’ll blame me."}]},{"label":[{"word":"something/nothing/everything goes wrong"}],"example":[{"en":"If something goes wrong with your machine, you can take it back to the dealer."}]},{"label":[{"word":"you can’t go wrong"},{"word":"(=you cannot make a mistake)"}],"example":[{"en":"Turn right and then right again - you really can’t go wrong."}]},{"label":[{"word":"if anything can go wrong, it will"}],"example":[{"en":"I’m sure that if anything can go wrong, it will."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not in the correct way","zh":"错误地，不正确地"},"antonym":["right"],"example":[{"en":"You’ve spelt my name wrong.","zh":"你把我的名字拼错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505202.opus"}]},{"en":"What? Have I [done](bold) it [wrong](bold)?","zh":"什么？我做得不对吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661454.opus"}]},{"en":"I asked him to sort those files, but he’s [done it all wrong](bold)(=in completely the wrong way).","zh":"我让他整理这些文件，可是他弄得根本不对。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505206.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"go wrong"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"to stop working properly","zh":"出毛病，出故障"},"example":[{"en":"[Something’s gone wrong](bold) with my watch.","zh":"我的手表出毛病了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505215.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"to make a mistake during a process so that you do not get the right result","zh":"〔在过程中〕出错，弄错"},"example":[{"en":"Follow these instructions and [you can’t go wrong](bold)(=you are sure to succeed).","zh":"按照这些说明去做，就不会出错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505222.opus"}]}]},{"index":"c","definition":{"en":"to do something that makes a plan, relationship etc fail","zh":"〔计划、关系等〕出现问题"},"example":[{"en":"Thinking back on the marriage, I just don’t know where we went wrong.","zh":"回想这段婚姻，我真不知道我们的问题出在哪里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505226.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"get sth wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mistake in the way you write, judge, or understand something","zh":"写错[误解，误会]某事"},"example":[{"en":"This isn’t it. We must have got the address wrong.","zh":"不是这里。我们肯定把地址搞错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505231.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[get/have it all wrong](bold)(=understand a situation in completely the wrong way)","example":[{"en":"No, no – you’ve got it all wrong! We’re just friends!","zh":"不，不——你完全搞错了！我们只是朋友！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505235.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"don’t get me wrong"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used when you think someone may understand your remarks wrongly, or be offended by them","zh":"别误会我的意思"},"example":[{"en":"Don’t get me wrong – I like Jenny.","zh":"别误会——我喜欢珍妮。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505241.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"you can’t go wrong (with sth)"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that a particular object will always be suitable, satisfactory, or work well","zh":"（某物）不会出问题〔用于表示总是合适、令人满意或运行良好〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t go wrong with a little black dress, can you?","zh":"穿件黑色小礼服总不会有错，是吧？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505247.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67119,"headword":"wrong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wrong_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wrong1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"behaviour that is not morally right","zh":"坏事；恶行"},"example":[{"en":"He’s too young to know [right from wrong](bold).","zh":"他太小，还不能辨别是非。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661459.opus"}]},{"en":"Those who [do wrong](bold) should be punished.","zh":"干坏事的人应该受到惩罚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001820373.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[sb can do no wrong](bold)(=they are perfect)","example":[{"en":"Nathan adored her, and she could do no wrong in his eyes.","zh":"内森非常爱她，在他眼里她做什么都是对的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505316.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an action, judgment, or situation that is unfair","zh":"不公正的行为[判决，情形]"},"example":[{"en":"The black population suffered countless wrongs at the hands of a racist regime.","zh":"在一个实行种族主义的政权下，黑人受尽了冤屈。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505321.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[right a wrong](bold)(=bring justice to an unfair situation)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"be in the wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"to make a mistake or deserve the blame for something","zh":"犯错误；应负责任"},"example":[{"en":"Which driver was in the wrong?","zh":"是哪个司机的责任？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505329.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"do sb wrong"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat someone badly and unfairly – used humorously","zh":"冤枉某人，不公平地对待某人〔幽默用法〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"two wrongs don’t make a right"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that if someone does something bad to you, you should not do something bad to them","zh":"冤冤相报何时了；以牙还牙行不通〔指不应报复〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67123,"headword":"wrong","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_wrong_adj0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_wrong1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"to treat or judge someone unfairly","zh":"不公正地对待，冤枉"},"example":[{"en":"Both sides felt that they had been wronged.","zh":"双方都觉得自己被冤枉了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001661464.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67129,"headword":"wrongly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈrɒŋli","audio_file":"bre_wrongly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈrɒːŋ-","audio_file":"ame_laadwrongly.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[rightly or wrongly](bold) at → [rightly](->rightly)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"not correctly or in a way that is not based on facts","zh":"不正确地；错误地"},"antonym":["rightly"],"example":[{"en":"Matthew was wrongly diagnosed as having a brain tumour.","zh":"马修被误诊有脑瘤。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505415.opus"}]},{"en":"His name had been wrongly spelt.","zh":"他的名字被拼错了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505414.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"in a way that is unfair or immoral","zh":"不公正地；不道德地"},"antonym":["rightly"],"example":[{"en":"Human rights organizations maintain that the men have been wrongly convicted.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505421.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67189,"headword":"X-ray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈeks reɪ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdex-ray.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈeks reɪ","audio_file":"ame_laadx-ray.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a beam of radiation1 that can go through solid objects and is used for photographing the inside of the body"}},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a photograph of part of someone’s body, taken using X-rays to see if anything is wrong","zh":"X光片"},"example":[{"en":"The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken.","zh":"X光片显示她的腿没有骨折。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505772.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a medical examination made using X-rays","zh":"X光检查"},"related":["radiography"],"example":[{"en":"I had to go to hospital for an X-ray.","zh":"我不得不去医院做X光检查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505777.opus"}]},{"en":"a chest X-ray","zh":"胸部X光检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505773.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67190,"headword":"X-ray","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_x_ray_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdex-ray.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to photograph the inside of someone’s body using X-rays","zh":"用X光拍照，给 …照X光"},"example":[{"en":"The problem was only discovered when her lungs were X-rayed.","zh":"她的肺部照了X光后才发现有问题。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000505787.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67197,"headword":"yacht","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jɒt","audio_file":"bre_yacht0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jɑːt","audio_file":"ame_yacht.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large boat with a sail, used for pleasure or sport, especially one that has a place where you can sleep","zh":"〔尤指可以住宿的〕游艇，帆船"},"image":{"image_file":"yacht.jpg"},"related":["sailing boat","sailboat"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67227,"headword":"yard","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jɑːd","audio_file":"bre_yard0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jɑːrd","audio_file":"ame_yard1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"measure"},{"variant":"(written abbreviation: yd )"}],"definition":{"en":"a unit for measuring length, equal to three feet or 0.91 metres","zh":"码〔长度单位，等于3英尺或0.91米〕"},"example":[{"en":"a hundred yards away","zh":"100码外","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621805.opus"}]},{"en":"an area of 9,000 [square yards](bold)","zh":"面积为9,000平方码的一片区域","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621806.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"enclosed area"}],"definition":{"en":"an enclosed area next to a building or group of buildings, used for a special purpose, activity, or business","zh":"〔专门用途、活动或事务的〕场所；围场；场地"},"example":[{"en":"a builder’s yard","zh":"建筑工地","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506175.opus"}]},{"en":"a timber yard","zh":"木场","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621811.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[prison/school yard](bold)(=an area outside a prison or school where prisoners or students do activities outdoors)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"garden"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"the area around a house, usually covered with grass","zh":"〔房子周围通常种满草的〕庭院"},"synonym":["BrE","garden"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[front/back yard](bold)","example":[{"en":"The kids were playing in the back yard.","zh":"孩子们在后院玩耍。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621820.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"back of house"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"an enclosed area without grass at the back of a small house","zh":"〔封闭、没有草的〕后院"},"example":[{"en":"→ [backyard](->backyard)"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67236,"headword":"yarn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jɑːn","audio_file":"bre_yarn0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jɑːrn","audio_file":"ame_yarn1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"thick thread made of cotton or wool, which is used to knit things","zh":"纱；线；毛线"},"image":{"image_file":"exa_ldoce_357.jpg"}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a story of adventures, travels etc, usually made more exciting and interesting by adding things that never really happened","zh":"奇谈，奇闻逸事；历险故事"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [story](->story)","example":[{"en":"The old captain would often [spin](bold)(=tell) us a [yarn](bold) about life aboard ship.","zh":"老船长经常会给我们讲一些船上生活的奇闻逸事。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506342.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67241,"headword":"yawn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jɔːn","audio_file":"bre_yawn_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jɒːn","audio_file":"ame_yawn1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored","zh":"打呵欠"},"example":[{"en":"Alan stretched and yawned.","zh":"艾伦伸伸懒腰，打了个呵欠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506410.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"yawning gap/gulf/chasm (between sth)"}],"definition":{"en":"a very large difference between two groups, things, or people","zh":"(两者之间的)巨大差距"},"example":[{"en":"the yawning gap between the two parties","zh":"两个党派之间的鸿沟","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621420.opus"}]},{"en":"the yawning gulf between the rich and the poor","zh":"巨大的贫富差距","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621421.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to be or become wide open, especially in a frightening way","zh":"张得很开；〔尤指令人恐惧地〕豁开，裂开"},"example":[{"en":"The pit [yawned open](bold) in front of them.","zh":"那深坑张着大口呈现在他们面前。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506417.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[yawning gap/hole etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"the yawning gap between the two cliffs","zh":"两座悬崖之间的巨大豁口","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506420.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67243,"headword":"yawn","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_yawn_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_yawn1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"an act of yawning","zh":"打呵欠"},"example":[{"en":"Kay shook her head and [stifled a yawn](bold)(=tried to stop yawning).","zh":"凯摇摇头，强忍住呵欠。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506434.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"a yawn"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"someone or something that is boring","zh":"乏味的人[事物]"},"example":[{"en":"The party was a big yawn.","zh":"这次聚会无聊透了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506440.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67255,"headword":"yeah","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jeə","audio_file":"bre_yeah0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jeə","audio_file":"ame_yeah.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [spoken informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"yes","zh":"是，对"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67256,"headword":"year","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jɪə, jɜː","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyear.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jɪr","audio_file":"ame_year.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[donkey’s years](bold) at → [donkey](->donkey) sense 2"},"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"last year/this year etc"}},{"definition":{"en":"Don’t use [in](bold)  with these words:"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [last year](bold) : They got married last year.  \nDon’t say: [They got married in last year.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [this year](bold) : I will turn 16 this year.  \nDon’t say: [I will turn 16 in this year.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [next year](bold) : She’s going on a trip to England next year.  \nDon’t say: [She’s going on a trip to England in next year.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say [ that year](bold) : We had a lot of rain that year.  \nDon’t say: [We had a lot of rain in that year.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"a year"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [a year](bold)  when saying how many times in a year something happens: I only see my sister about twice a year.  \nDon’t say: [I only see my sister about twice in a year.](strike)"}},{"label":{"signpost":"in the year ..."}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [ in the year](bold)  when saying the year when something happens: In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher. The record was a hit in the year that I was born."}},{"label":{"signpost":"all year"}},{"definition":{"en":"You use [all year](bold)  when talking about something that happens during every part of a year: There is enough snow here to ski all year.  \nDon’t say: [There is enough snow here to ski all the year.](strike)"}}]},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: adjectives":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"this year"}],"example":[{"en":"She will be eight this year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"next year"}],"example":[{"en":"I might go to law school next year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"last year"}],"example":[{"en":"Last year we spent a lot on the house."}]},{"label":[{"word":"every year"}],"example":[{"en":"They go back to the same resort every year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the current year"}],"example":[{"en":"The budget for the current year was £13 million."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the coming year"},{"word":"(=the year that is about to start)"}],"example":[{"en":"Here are some events to look out for in the coming year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the past year"}],"example":[{"en":"Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the previous year"}],"example":[{"en":"They had married the previous year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the following year"}],"example":[{"en":"The following year he was made captain of the team."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the new year"},{"word":"(=used to talk about the beginning of the next year)"}],"example":[{"en":"The report is due at the beginning of the new year."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"the beginning/start of the year"}],"example":[{"en":"They moved here at the beginning of last year."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the end of the year"}],"example":[{"en":"Work should finish around the end of the year."}]}]}},"COLLOCATIONS2":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"early years"}],"example":[{"en":"Little is known about his early years."},{"en":"He remembers the early years of television."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the last/latter/closing years of sth"}],"example":[{"en":"He changed his opinion during the last years of his life."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s childhood/teenage years"}],"example":[{"en":"the home in which she spent her childhood years"}]},{"label":[{"word":"the war years"}],"example":[{"en":"She worked for the BBC during the war years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the boom years"},{"word":"(=when an economy or industry is very successful)"}],"example":[{"en":"In the boom years, things weren’t too bad."}]},{"label":[{"word":"sb’s retirement years"}],"example":[{"en":"He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the Bush/Blair etc years"},{"word":"(=when Bush, Blair etc was leader)"}],"example":[{"en":"The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"in recent years"}],"example":[{"en":"The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in later years"}],"example":[{"en":"In later years he regretted their argument."}]},{"label":[{"word":"in years gone by"},{"word":"(=in the past)"}],"example":[{"en":"The old fort defended the island in years gone by."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"12 months"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time","zh":"年；年度；岁"},"example":[{"en":"I arrived here two years ago.","zh":"我两年前来到这里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506579.opus"}]},{"en":"We’ve known each other for over a year.","zh":"我们相识一年多了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506580.opus"}]},{"en":"It’s almost a year since Sue died.","zh":"休去世快一年了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621437.opus"}]},{"en":"Jodi is 15 years old.","zh":"约迪15岁。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621438.opus"}]},{"en":"a three-year business plan","zh":"三年的业务发展计划","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506582.opus"}]},{"en":"a four-year-old child","zh":"四岁的孩子","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621439.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[be 12/21 etc years of age](bold)(=be 12/21 etc years old)"},{"en":"→ [financial year](->financial year) → [fiscal year](->fiscal year) → [light year](->light year) → [tax year](->tax year)"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"january to december"},{"variant":"(also: [calendar year](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st","zh":"一年时间"},"example":[{"en":"the year that Kennedy died","zh":"肯尼迪去世那一年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506597.opus"}]},{"en":"in the year 1785","zh":"在1785年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506600.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[this/last/next year](bold)","example":[{"en":"They moved here at the beginning of this year.","zh":"他们是今年年初搬来这里的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001770.opus"}]},{"en":"last year’s cup final","zh":"去年的足总杯决赛","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001771.opus"}]}]},{"en":"She goes there every year.","zh":"她每年都去那里。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621446.opus"}]},{"en":"The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.","zh":"博物馆每年吸引十万名游客。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621448.opus"}]},{"en":"in the early years of the last century","zh":"在上世纪初","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce6exa_00978.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [leap year](->leap year) → [New Year](->New Year)"}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"years"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long period of time","zh":"多年；很长时间，长久"},"example":[{"en":"[It’s years](bold) since I rode a bike.","zh":"我很久没骑自行车了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506624.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in/for years","example":[{"en":"I haven’t been there for years.","zh":"我已很久没去那里了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506623.opus"}]},{"en":"It was [the first time in years](bold) I’d seen her.","zh":"那是多年来我第一次见到她。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621454.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"age, especially old age","zh":"年纪，岁数〔尤指高龄〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years](bold)","example":[{"en":"Gordon is very active for a man of his years.","zh":"对于他这个年龄的人来说，戈登算是很活跃了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506628.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[getting on in years](bold)(=no longer young)"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"all (the) year round"}],"definition":{"en":"during the whole year","zh":"全年"},"example":[{"en":"It’s warm enough to swim all year round.","zh":"这里很暖和，全年都可以游泳。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621458.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [year-round](->year-round)"}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"year by year"}],"definition":{"en":"as each year passes","zh":"一年一年地，逐年"},"example":[{"en":"Business has steadily increased year by year.","zh":"业务逐年稳步增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506639.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"year after year/year in, year out"}],"definition":{"en":"every year for many years","zh":"年年，年复一年"},"example":[{"en":"Many birds return to the same spot year after year.","zh":"许多鸟类年年都回到同一个地方。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506644.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"period of life/history"},{"word":"years"},{"grammar":"plural"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular period of time in someone’s life or in history","zh":"〔人生或历史中的〕某一特定时间段，时期"},"example":[{"en":"the difficult years following the war","zh":"战后的艰难岁月","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001772.opus"}]},{"en":"Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.","zh":"希拉在牛津大学就读的那几年过得很快乐。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621473.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"the school/academic year"}],"definition":{"en":"the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university","zh":"学年"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"school/university level"},{"region":"especially BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a particular level that a student stays at for one year","zh":"年级"},"example":[{"en":"a group of year seven students","zh":"一群七年级学生","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621484.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"in a year","example":[{"en":"He was in my year at school.","zh":"他和我同一年级。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621485.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"first/second etc year"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"someone who is in their first etc year at school or university","zh":"一年级/二年级等的学生"},"example":[{"en":"The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.","zh":"系里为所有一年级学生开设了学习技巧课程。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621486.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"musician/player/car etc of the year"}],"definition":{"en":"the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year","zh":"年度最佳音乐人/运动员/汽车等"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[vote/name sth ... of the year](bold)","example":[{"en":"The new Renault was voted car of the year.","zh":"新款雷诺汽车被选为年度最佳汽车。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976080.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":12,"label":[{"word":"year on year"}],"definition":{"en":"compared with the previous year","zh":"与去年相比"},"example":[{"en":"Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.","zh":"销售额与去年相比增长了39%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa020350.opus"}]}]},{"index":13,"label":[{"word":"never/not in a million years"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is extremely unlikely","zh":"决不会，永不"},"example":[{"en":"Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.","zh":"我永远也想不到我们会输。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506650.opus"}]}]},{"index":14,"label":[{"word":"the year dot"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"a very long time ago","zh":"很久以前"},"example":[{"en":"Scientists have been involved in war [since the year dot](bold).","zh":"科学家从很久以前就已卷入战争之中。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506676.opus"}]}]},{"index":15,"label":[{"word":"put years on sb/take years off sb"}],"definition":{"en":"to make someone look or feel older or younger","zh":"使某人显得老/年轻"},"example":[{"en":"Tina’s divorce has put years on her.","zh":"离婚使蒂娜显得老了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506661.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67272,"headword":"yearly","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjɪəli, ˈjɜː-","audio_file":"bre_yearly0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjɪrli","audio_file":"ame_yearly.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[yearly](bold) adv. eg: We pay the fee yearly."}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"happening or appearing every year or once a year","zh":"每年〔发生或出现〕的；一年一次[度]的"},"related":["annual"],"example":[{"en":"Salary levels are reviewed on a yearly basis.","zh":"工资水平每年都要审查。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621504.opus"}]},{"en":"a total yearly income of $78,000","zh":"7.8万美元的年总收入","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621508.opus"}]},{"en":"The magazine is issued twice yearly (=two times a year).","zh":"这本杂志一年发行两期。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976085.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[three-yearly/five-yearly etc](bold)(=every three years etc)","example":[{"en":"a checkup at five-yearly intervals","zh":"每五年一次的检查","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506723.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67281,"headword":"yell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jel","audio_file":"bre_yell_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jel","audio_file":"ame_yell.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"I,T"},{"variant":"(also: [yell out](bold) )"}],"definition":{"en":"to shout or say something very loudly, especially because you are frightened, angry, or excited","zh":"〔尤因恐惧、愤怒或激动而〕叫喊，大嚷大叫"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [shout](->shout) 1","example":[{"en":"‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically.","zh":"“救救我！”她歇斯底里地大叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506838.opus"}]},{"en":"I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’","zh":"我大声喊道:“我在这儿！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621531.opus"}]},{"en":"The crowd are on their feet yelling.","zh":"观众站起来高声呐喊。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506834.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"at","example":[{"en":"Don’t you yell at me like that!","zh":"别这样对我大喊大叫的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506837.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"yell at sb to do sth","example":[{"en":"They yelled at him to stop.","zh":"他们朝他喊，让他停下。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506841.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[yell (out) in surprise/pain etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Clare yelled in pain as she fell.","zh":"克莱尔跌倒时痛得大叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621536.opus"}]}]},{"en":"He could hear Pete yelling [at the top of](bold) his [voice](bold)(=very loudly).","zh":"他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621537.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"to ask for help","zh":"大声呼救"},"example":[{"en":"If you need me, just yell.","zh":"需要我时就喊一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506847.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67282,"headword":"yell","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_yell_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_yell.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a loud shout","zh":"叫喊"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[let out/give a yell](bold)","example":[{"en":"She let out a yell when she saw me.","zh":"她见到我大叫了一声。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621544.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"[a yell of surprise/delight/triumph etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"Dan gave a yell of delight when Larsson scored.","zh":"拉尔森得分时，丹高兴地大叫。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506862.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"words or phrases that students and cheerleaders shout together to show support for their school, college etc","zh":"〔学生或啦啦队的〕助威呐喊"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67283,"headword":"yellow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjeləʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyellow.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-loʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld44yellow.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"having the colour of butter or the middle part of an egg","zh":"黄(色)的"},"example":[{"en":"yellow flowers","zh":"黄花","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819535.opus"}]},{"en":"→ [chrome yellow](->chrome yellow) [lemon yellow](bold) at → [lemon](->lemon) 2 [primrose yellow](bold) at → [primrose](->primrose) sense 2"}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"register":"not polite"}],"definition":{"en":"an offensive way of describing the skin colour of people from parts of Asia","zh":"〔某些亚洲民族〕黄皮肤的"}},{"index":3,"label":[{"variant":"(also: [yellow-bellied](bold) )"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"not brave","zh":"胆小的，怯懦的，懦弱的"},"synonym":["cowardly"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67284,"headword":"yellow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyellow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld44yellow_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the colour of butter or the middle part of an egg","zh":"黄(色)"},"example":[{"en":"Yellow doesn’t suit me at all.","zh":"黄色一点都不适合我。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819543.opus"}]},{"en":"The room was decorated in a variety of reds, blues, and yellows.","zh":"房间以深浅不一的红色、蓝色和黄色装饰。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000506913.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67285,"headword":"yellow","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41yellow.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_yellow1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold) <[I,T](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"to become yellow, or to make something become yellow","zh":"(使)变黄，(使)发黄"},"example":[{"en":"The paper had yellowed with age.","zh":"纸张已年久发黄了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001819600.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67308,"headword":"yes","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jes","audio_file":"bre_yes_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jes","audio_file":"ame_yes1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [yeah](->yeah)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold) [spoken](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"answer to question/statement"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used as an answer to say that something is true or that you agree","zh":"是，对〔表示某事物是真的或表示同意〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Is that real gold?’ ‘Yes.’","zh":"“那是真金吗？”“是的。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621571.opus"}]},{"en":"‘It was a great show.’ ‘Yes, it was.’","zh":"“节目很棒。”“是的，的确很棒。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621572.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used as an answer to a question or statement containing a negative, to say that the opposite is true","zh":"不〔用于回应否定疑问句或否定陈述，表示反驳〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Sarah isn’t very intelligent, is she?’ ‘Yes, she is (=in fact, she is intelligent)!’","zh":"“萨拉不是很聪明，是吗？”“不，她很聪明！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621575.opus"}]},{"en":"‘There isn’t any cereal left.’ ‘Yes, there is – it’s in the cupboard.’","zh":"“没有麦片了。” “不，还有——在碗橱里。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621579.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"answer to offer/invitation"}],"definition":{"en":"used as an answer to say that you want something or want to do something","zh":"好的，是的〔表示想要某物或想要做某事〕"},"antonym":["no"],"example":[{"en":"‘Would you like a sandwich?’ ‘[Yes, please](bold).’","zh":"“你想来个三明治吗？”“好的，谢谢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621584.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Would you like to come with us?’ ‘Yes, I’d love to.’","zh":"“你想和我们一起去吗？”“好呀，我很乐意。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621585.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"answer to request"}],"definition":{"en":"used as an answer to say that you will do something, or that someone may do or have something","zh":"好的，可以〔表示愿意或允许〕"},"antonym":["no"],"example":[{"en":"‘Can I have a glass of water?’ ‘Yes, of course.’","zh":"“可以给我一杯水吗？”“当然可以。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621588.opus"}]},{"en":"He proposed to me and I [said yes](bold).","zh":"他向我求婚，我答应了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621589.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"yes, but ..."}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you agree with what someone has said, but there is another fact to consider","zh":"是的，不过 …〔表示同意某人的说法，但还有其他情况要考虑〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘There are still a lot of problems with Jeff’s proposal.’ ‘Yes, but it’s the best one we have.’","zh":"“杰夫的方案还有许多问题。”“是的，不过这是我们现有的最好方案了。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621594.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"ready to listen/talk"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you have heard someone or are ready to speak to someone","zh":"〔表示听到某人说话或准备开口〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘Mike?’ ‘Yes?’","zh":"“迈克？”“什么事？”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507119.opus"}]},{"en":"Yes sir, how can I help you?","zh":"是，先生，我能为您做些什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621596.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"listening"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are listening to someone and want them to continue","zh":"嗯，噢〔表示正在听，并希望说话人继续〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘And so I tried phoning him ...’ ‘Yes ...’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621601.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"signpost":"excited/happy"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that you are very excited or happy about something"},"example":[{"en":"Yes! Rivaldo’s scored again!","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621606.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"oh yes"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to show that you do not believe what someone is saying"},"example":[{"en":"‘There’s nothing going on between me and Jane. We’re just good friends.’ ‘Oh yes?’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621612.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used to show that you have remembered something"},"example":[{"en":"Where’s my umbrella? Oh yes – I left it in the car.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621615.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":9,"label":[{"signpost":"emphasis"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that you mean what you have just said, even though it is surprising"},"example":[{"en":"It took ten years – yes, ten whole years – to complete.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621620.opus"}]},{"en":"Yes, you heard me correctly – I said 1921.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621621.opus"}]}]},{"index":10,"label":[{"word":"yes, yes"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show annoyance when someone is talking to you and you do not want to listen"},"example":[{"en":"‘And don’t forget to lock the door!’ ‘Yes, yes, OK.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507128.opus"}]}]},{"index":11,"label":[{"word":"yes and no"}],"definition":{"en":"used to show that there is not one clear answer to a question"},"example":[{"en":"‘Were you surprised?’ ‘Well, yes and no. I knew they were planning something, but I wasn’t sure what.’","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507133.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67313,"headword":"yes","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_yes_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_yes1.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[yes](bold) adj. eg: a yes vote"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) yeses or [plural](italic) yesses","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a vote, voter, or reply that agrees with an idea, plan, law etc","zh":"赞成票；赞成者；赞成"},"antonym":["no"],"example":[{"en":"According to the latest opinion poll, the noes have 60%, and the yeses have 40%.","zh":"根据最新的民意调查，反对者占60%，赞成者占40%。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507152.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67317,"headword":"yesterday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjestədi, -deɪ","audio_file":"bre_ld41yesterday.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər-","audio_file":"ame_yesterday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"on or during the day before today","zh":"在昨天，在昨日"},"related":["tomorrow"],"example":[{"en":"What did you do yesterday?","zh":"昨天你做了什么？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960658.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[yesterday morning/afternoon/evening](bold)","example":[{"en":"Anna left yesterday afternoon.","zh":"安娜昨天下午离开了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621632.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[I wasn’t born yesterday](bold) at → [born](->born) 1 sense 5"}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67318,"headword":"yesterday","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_yesterday_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_yesterday.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the day before today","zh":"昨天"},"related":["tomorrow"],"example":[{"en":"yesterday’s meeting","zh":"昨天的会议","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621915.opus"}]},{"en":"They arrived [the day before yesterday](bold).","zh":"他们前天到的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621916.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the recent past","zh":"近来，最近"},"example":[{"en":"the great champions of yesterday","zh":"近几届的杰出冠军","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621922.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"yesterday’s news"}],"definition":{"en":"information that is old and no longer interesting","zh":"昨日新闻，旧闻"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67322,"headword":"yet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adv","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jet","audio_file":"bre_ld45yet.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jet","audio_file":"ame_ld45yet.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adv](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Word order"}},{"definition":{"en":"In spoken English, [yet](bold)  usually comes at the end of the sentence: They haven’t finished the job yet."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Yet](bold)  can also come after ‘do not’, ‘have not’, ‘is not’ etc: They haven’t yet finished the job."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Yet](bold)  can also come before ‘why’, ‘whether’ etc: They haven’t decided yet whether to take part."}},{"label":{"word":"Choosing the right tense"}},{"definition":{"en":"In British English, [yet](bold)  is used with perfect tenses when referring to a past event: Has Joe come back yet?"}},{"definition":{"en":"In American English, the simple past can also be used: Did Joe come back yet?"}}]},"USAGE1":{"sense":[{"label":{"signpost":"Yet, still, already"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Yet](bold)  is used to say that something has not happened or a situation has not started to exist: It isn’t time to go yet."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Yet](bold)  is also used to ask if something has happened: Have you seen him yet?"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Still](bold)  is used to say that an earlier situation has not changed: This system is still used today. I still don’t understand.  \nDon’t say: [This system is yet used today.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"[Already](bold)  is used to emphasize that something has happened or a situation has started to exist: He has already published two novels. They already knew one another."}},{"definition":{"en":"[Already](bold)  is also used in questions to show surprise that something has happened sooner than expected: Has it all gone already?"}}]}},"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used in negative statements and questions to talk about whether something that was expected has happened","zh":"〔用于否定陈述句和疑问句，谈论期望中的某事是否已发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"I haven’t asked him yet (=but I will).","zh":"我还没有问他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621637.opus"}]},{"en":"Has Edmund arrived yet?","zh":"埃德蒙到了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507214.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Have you finished your homework?’ ‘[Not yet](bold).’","zh":"“你做完家庭作业了吗？”“还没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837350.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used in negative statements and questions to talk about whether a situation has started to exist","zh":"〔用于否定陈述句和疑问句，谈论某情况是否已开始存在〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘How are you going to get there?’ ‘I don’t know yet.’","zh":"“你准备怎么去？”“我还不知道。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621641.opus"}]},{"en":"Women didn’t yet have the vote (=at that time).","zh":"当时妇女还没有选举权。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507215.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Is supper ready?’ ‘No, [not yet](bold).’","zh":"“晚饭准备好了吗？”“还没有。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621645.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"used in negative sentences to say that someone should not or need not do something now, although they may have to do it later","zh":"现在就〔用于否定句，表示某人做某事为时尚早〕"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t give up yet!","zh":"你还不能放弃！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621653.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t go yet. I like talking to you.","zh":"别这就走啊，我喜欢跟你说话。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621654.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize that something is even more than it was before or is in addition to what existed before","zh":"更，更甚；又〔强调比之前的更多或更进一步〕"},"synonym":["still"],"example":[{"usage_group":"[yet more/bigger/higher etc](bold)","example":[{"en":"He got a call from the factory, telling of yet more problems.","zh":"他接到工厂打来的电话，说是有更多问题出现。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621660.opus"}]},{"en":"Inflation had risen to a yet higher level.","zh":"通货膨胀上升到了更高的水平。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837353.opus"}]}]},{"en":"[yet another](bold) reason to be cautious","zh":"又一个需要谨慎的理由","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621661.opus"}]},{"en":"The meeting has been cancelled [yet again](bold)(=one more time after many others).","zh":"会议又一次被取消。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621664.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"the biggest/worst etc (sth) yet"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is the biggest, worst etc of its kind that has existed up to now","zh":"迄今为止最大的/最糟的等(某物)"},"example":[{"en":"This could turn out to be our biggest mistake yet.","zh":"这或许是我们迄今所犯的最大错误。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621672.opus"}]},{"en":"Nordstrom’s latest novel looks like his best yet.","zh":"努德斯特伦的最新小说看来是他迄今写得最好的一部。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621673.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"as (of) yet"}],"definition":{"en":"used when saying that something has not happened up to now","zh":"到目前为止"},"example":[{"en":"We’ve had no luck as yet.","zh":"到目前为止，我们还没什么运气。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507226.opus"}]},{"en":"on an as yet undecided date","zh":"在还未确定的某个日期","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621674.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"months/weeks/ages yet"}],"definition":{"en":"used to emphasize how much time will pass before something happens, or how long a situation will continue","zh":"还要数月/周/年〔用于强调〕"},"example":[{"en":"‘When’s your holiday?’ ‘Oh, not for ages yet.’","zh":"“你什么时候去休假？”“噢，不知何年何月呢。”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507241.opus"}]},{"en":"It could be months yet before they know their fate.","zh":"可能要好几个月他们才能知道自己的命运。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621675.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"label":[{"word":"could/may/might yet do sth"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that something is still possible in the future, in spite of the way that things seem now","zh":"还是可能会做某事〔表示某事尽管现在似乎没有可能，将来还是有可能发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"We may win yet.","zh":"我们还是有可能会赢的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507245.opus"}]},{"en":"The plan could yet succeed.","zh":"这个计划还是有可能会成功。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507246.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"sb/sth has yet to do sth"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone has not done something, or that something has not happened when you think it should already have been done or have happened","zh":"某人尚未做某事/某事尚未发生〔表示认为该做而未做或该发生而未发生〕"},"example":[{"en":"I have yet to hear Ray’s version of what happened.","zh":"我还没有听过雷对所发生之事的说法。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507260.opus"}]},{"en":"The bank has yet to respond to our letter.","zh":"银行尚未给我们回信。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621678.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67328,"headword":"yet","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"conjunction","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45yet_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45yet_1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[conjunction](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to introduce a fact, situation, or quality that is surprising after what you have just said","zh":"但是，可是，然而〔用在先前说过的内容之后，引出令人惊讶的事实、情况或品质〕"},"example":[{"en":"Kelly was a convicted criminal, yet many people admired him.","zh":"凯利是个已定罪的犯人，然而许多人很钦佩他。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507284.opus"}]},{"en":"She does not speak our language [and yet](bold) she seems to understand what we say.","zh":"她不会说我们的语言，然而她似乎听得懂我们在说什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621679.opus"}]},{"en":"a story that is strange yet true","zh":"一个怪诞但却真实的故事","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837354.opus"}]},{"en":"an inexpensive yet effective solution to our problem","zh":"一个花钱不多但能有效解决我们的问题的方法","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621682.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67336,"headword":"yield","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jiːld","audio_file":"bre_yield_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jiːld","audio_file":"ame_yield1.opus"}],"phrases":["yield to","yield up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"signpost":"result"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce a result, answer, or piece of information","zh":"产生，得出〔结果、答案或消息〕"},"example":[{"en":"Our research has only recently begun to [yield](bold) important [results](bold).","zh":"直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507358.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"signpost":"crops/profits"},{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to produce crops, profits etc","zh":"出产，产出；产生"},"example":[{"en":"Each of these oilfields could yield billions of barrels of oil.","zh":"这些油田每一座都能开采出数十亿桶原油。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507351.opus"}]},{"en":"The tourist industry yielded an estimated $2.25 billion for the state last year.","zh":"去年旅游业为这个州创造了约22.5亿美元的收入。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621690.opus"}]},{"en":"These investments should [yield](bold) a reasonable [return](bold).","zh":"这些投资项目应该会有不错的收益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507352.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[high-yielding/low-yielding](bold)","example":[{"en":"high-yielding crops","zh":"高产量的作物","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621698.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say that something [produces](bold)  a result, a profit etc rather than [yields](bold)  it:"},"example":[{"en":"Each cow [produces](bold) almost 20 litres of milk a day."}]}]}}},{"index":3,"label":[{"signpost":"agree unwillingly"},{"grammar":"I,T"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow yourself to be forced or persuaded to do something or stop having something","zh":"屈从；让步；被迫同意"},"example":[{"en":"The military has promised to yield power.","zh":"军方答应交出权力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621699.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"The hijackers refuse to yield to demands to release the passengers.","zh":"劫持者拒不答应释放乘客的要求。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621703.opus"}]}]},{"en":"Further action may be necessary if the leaders do not [yield to](bold) diplomatic [pressure](bold).","zh":"如果领导人没有屈服于外交压力，可能有必要采取进一步的行动。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621711.opus"}]},{"en":"Finally she [yielded to temptation](bold) and helped herself to a large slice of cake.","zh":"最后她经不住诱惑，吃了一大块蛋糕。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976111.opus"}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say someone [gives in to](bold)  pressures, demands etc rather than [yields to](bold)  them:"},"example":[{"en":"I very much doubt the boss will [give in to](bold) her demands."}]}]}}},{"index":4,"label":[{"signpost":"traffic"},{"grammar":"I"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"to allow other traffic on a bigger road to go first","zh":"〔给大路上的车辆〕让行，让路"},"synonym":["BrE","give way"],"example":[{"usage_group":"to","example":[{"en":"Yield to traffic on the left.","zh":"左侧车辆先行。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621724.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"signpost":"move/bend/break"},{"grammar":"I"}],"definition":{"en":"to move, bend, or break because of physical force or pressure","zh":"〔因外力作用或受压而〕移动，弯曲，断裂"},"synonym":["give"],"example":[{"en":"Ideally, the surface should yield slightly under pressure.","zh":"理论上，物体表面在受力时应该会轻微凹陷。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000507396.opus"}]}]},{"index":6,"label":[{"signpost":"give up fighting"},{"grammar":"I"},{"register":"literary"}],"definition":{"en":"to stop fighting and accept defeat","zh":"投降，屈服"},"synonym":["surrender"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67339,"headword":"yield","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_yield_v0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_yield1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the amount of profits, crops etc that something produces","zh":"产量；收益"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [amount](->amount) 1","example":[{"en":"The average milk yield per cow has doubled.","zh":"每头奶牛的平均产奶量翻了一番。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621740.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"high/low yield","example":[{"en":"Shareholders are expecting a higher yield this year.","zh":"股东们期盼今年会有更高的收益。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976122.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"of","example":[{"en":"a yield of over six percent","zh":"超过6%的收益","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621745.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67356,"headword":"yogurt","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjɒɡət","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyoghurt.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjoʊɡərt","audio_file":"ame_laadyoghurt.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"yoghurt  [n](bold) <[C,U](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a thick liquid food that tastes slightly sour and is made from milk, or an amount of this food","zh":"酸奶；一份酸奶"},"example":[{"en":"a pot of strawberry yogurt","zh":"一罐草莓酸奶","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621754.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67382,"headword":"you","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jə, jʊ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyou.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jə, jʊ","audio_file":"ame_ewe.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[used as subject or object](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used to refer to a person or group of people when speaking or writing to them","zh":"你；你们"},"example":[{"en":"Hi, Kelly. How are you?","zh":"嗨，凯利，你好吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621769.opus"}]},{"en":"You must all listen carefully.","zh":"你们大家都必须仔细听着。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485812.opus"}]},{"en":"I have some news for you.","zh":"我有一些消息要告诉你们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485813.opus"}]},{"en":"The letter is addressed to both of you.","zh":"信是寄给你们俩的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821674.opus"}]},{"en":"Did Robin give you the money?","zh":"罗宾把钱给你了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485814.opus"}]},{"en":"Only you can make this decision.","zh":"只有你才能作这个决定。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485816.opus"}]},{"en":"You idiot!","zh":"你这个白痴！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821675.opus"}]},{"en":"You boys have got to learn to behave yourselves.","zh":"你们这些男孩子必须学着规矩点。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821676.opus"}]},{"en":"Hey, you over there! Get out of the way!","zh":"嘿，说你呢，让开！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821677.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"people in general","zh":"〔泛指〕任何人"},"example":[{"en":"You have to be 21 or over to buy alcohol in Florida.","zh":"在佛罗里达，必须年满21岁才能买酒。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485820.opus"}]},{"en":"You can never be sure what Emily is thinking.","zh":"你永远捉摸不透埃米莉在想什么。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485821.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67386,"headword":"young","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jʌŋ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyoung.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jʌŋ","audio_file":"ame_young1.opus"}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"label":{"word":"Order of adjectives"}},{"definition":{"en":"If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order."}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: He’s a nice young man.  \nDon’t say: [He’s a young nice man.](strike)"}},{"definition":{"en":"You say: We met a young German couple.  \nDon’t say: [We met a German young couple.](strike)"}}]},"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"young"}],"definition":{"en":"not old"},"example":[{"en":"a young man of about 22"},{"en":"My dad died when I was young."},{"en":"There are excellent facilities for young children."},{"en":"Young people are often unable to get jobs."}]},{"label":[{"word":"small/little"}],"definition":{"en":"a small child is very young. [Little](bold) sounds more informal than [small](bold), and is used especially in spoken English"},"example":[{"en":"They have two small children."},{"en":"We used to go camping a lot when the kids were little."}]},{"label":[{"word":"teenage"},{"grammar":"only before noun"}],"definition":{"en":"between the ages of 13 and 19"},"example":[{"en":"a group of teenage boys"},{"en":"They have three teenage children."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adolescent"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"at the age when you change from being a child into an adult – used especially when talking about the problems that young people have at this age"},"example":[{"en":"Sudden mood changes are common in adolescent girls."},{"en":"adolescent behaviour"}]},{"label":[{"word":"juvenile"},{"pronunciation":"/ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ US /-n/"},{"grammar":"only before noun"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with young people who commit crime"},"example":[{"en":"juvenile crime"},{"en":"a special prison for juvenile offenders"},{"en":"juvenile delinquentsyoung people who commit crimes"}]},{"label":[{"word":"youthful"},{"register":"especially written"}],"definition":{"en":"seeming young, or typical of someone who is young – often used about someone who is no longer young"},"example":[{"en":"a youthful 55-year-old"},{"en":"youthful enthusiasm"},{"en":"Andrew still has a slim youthful look about him."},{"en":"The photograph showed a youthful, smiling Rose."}]},{"label":[{"word":"junior"}],"definition":{"en":"connected with sports played by young people rather than adults"},"example":[{"en":"the junior championships"},{"en":"the junior champion"}]}]},"SECTION2: when you are young":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"childhood"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you are a child, especially a young child"},"example":[{"en":"I had a wonderful childhood in the country."},{"en":"childhood illnesses"}]},{"label":[{"word":"girlhood/boyhood"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you are a young girl or boy"},"example":[{"en":"The two men had been friends in boyhood."},{"en":"the transition from girlhood to womanhood"}]},{"label":[{"word":"youth"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you are young, especially between about 15 and 25 when you are no longer a child"},"example":[{"en":"He was a great sportsman in his youth."},{"en":"She revisited all the places where she had spent her youth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"adolescence"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you are changing from being a child into an adult – used especially when you are talking about the problems people have at this age"},"example":[{"en":"During adolescence, boys are often lacking in self-confidence."}]},{"label":[{"word":"infancy"},{"register":"formal"}],"definition":{"en":"the time when you are a baby"},"example":[{"en":"In the past, many more babies died in infancy."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","group_sub_name":"[comparative](italic) [younger](bold) [superlative](italic) [youngest](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a young person, plant, or animal has not lived for very long","zh":"年幼的，幼小的；年轻的"},"example":[{"en":"a young child","zh":"幼儿","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485866.opus"}]},{"en":"He’s younger than me.","zh":"他比我小。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621363.opus"}]},{"en":"You’re too young to get married.","zh":"你还太小，不能结婚。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485868.opus"}]},{"en":"young trees","zh":"小树","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485867.opus"}]},{"en":"[When I was young](bold), I wanted to be a model.","zh":"我年轻时候想当模特。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001982097.opus"}]},{"en":"John was a great footballer [in his younger days](bold)(=when he was younger).","zh":"约翰年轻时是个很棒的足球运动员。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485872.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a young country, organization, or type of science has existed for only a short time","zh":"〔国家、组织或学科〕新成立的，新兴的"},"example":[{"en":"At that time, America was still a young nation.","zh":"当时，美国还是个年轻的国家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485876.opus"}]},{"en":"Psychology is a young science.","zh":"心理学是一门新兴科学。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621368.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"young lady/man"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used to speak to a girl or boy when you are angry with them","zh":"小姐/年轻人〔生气时用语〕"},"example":[{"en":"Now, you listen to me, young man!","zh":"现在，你听我说，年轻人！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621373.opus"}]}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"seeming or looking younger than you are","zh":"显年轻的，比实际年龄显小的"},"synonym":["youthful"],"example":[{"en":"Val is incredibly [young for her age](bold).","zh":"相对于她的年龄，瓦尔看上去非常年轻。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621374.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"young at heart"}],"definition":{"en":"thinking and behaving as if you were young, even though you are old","zh":"(人老)心不老"}},{"index":6,"label":[{"word":"65/82/97 etc years young"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to give the age of an old person who seems or feels much younger","zh":"65/82/97等岁〔幽默说法，表示老人显得或感觉非常年轻〕"},"example":[{"en":"Next week, Bessie will be 84 years young.","zh":"下个星期，贝茜就“芳龄”84了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621383.opus"}]}]},{"index":7,"definition":{"en":"designed or intended for young people","zh":"专为年轻人设计的，面向年轻人的"},"example":[{"en":"I’m looking for something in a younger style.","zh":"我在找式样年轻一些的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485895.opus"}]}]},{"index":8,"label":[{"word":"young gun/Turk"}],"definition":{"en":"a young person who has just started doing a job or being involved in something, and is eager to achieve things or make changes","zh":"急于表现[求变]的年轻人"}},{"index":9,"label":[{"word":"sb is not getting any younger"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say that someone is no longer young, especially when they may soon be too old to do something","zh":"某人已不再年轻〔尤指他们可能不久就干不了某事〕"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67392,"headword":"young","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyoung.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_young1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[plural](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"word":"the young"}],"definition":{"en":"young people","zh":"年轻人"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [baby](->baby) 1","example":[{"en":"The young are easily misled.","zh":"年轻人容易被误导。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621384.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"a group of young animals that belong to a particular mother or type of animal","zh":"幼小动物，崽；雏"},"example":[{"en":"The lioness fought to protect her young.","zh":"那头母狮为保护幼狮而搏斗。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000485909.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67401,"headword":"youngster","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjʌŋstə","audio_file":"bre_youngster0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_youngster.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"register":"old-fashioned"}],"definition":{"en":"a child or young person","zh":"孩童；年轻人"}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67403,"headword":"your","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"determiner","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jə","audio_file":"bre_ld44your.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jər","audio_file":"ame_yore.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[determiner](bold) <[possessive form of ‘you’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when speaking or writing to one or more people to show that something belongs to them or is connected with them","zh":"你的；你们的"},"example":[{"en":"Could you move your car?","zh":"你能挪一下你的车吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486014.opus"}]},{"en":"Is that your brother over there?","zh":"那边的是你弟弟吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486017.opus"}]},{"en":"Don’t worry. It’s not your fault.","zh":"别担心，这不是你的错。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821679.opus"}]},{"en":"Be aware of [your own](bold) feelings.","zh":"要注意自己的情绪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821680.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"of or belonging to any person","zh":"任何人的"},"example":[{"en":"If you are facing north, east is on your right.","zh":"假如你面向北，你的右边就是东。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486021.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used when mentioning something that is a typical example of a particular type of thing","zh":"〔用于提及某类事物的典型例子〕"},"example":[{"en":"It was just your basic, ordinary hotel room – nothing special.","zh":"这是那种最基本、最普通的酒店客房——没什么特别之处。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486027.opus"}]},{"en":"Your typical 60s pop group had three guitarists and a drummer.","zh":"60年代典型的流行乐队有三个吉他手和一个鼓手。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486026.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67405,"headword":"yours","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jɔːz","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyours.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jɔːrz","audio_file":"ame_yours.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[up yours](bold) at → [up](->up) 1 sense 30"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[possessive form of ‘you’](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when speaking or writing to one or more people to refer to something that belongs to them or is connected with them","zh":"你的(东西)；你们的(东西)"},"example":[{"en":"This is our room, and yours is just across the hall.","zh":"这是我们的房间，你们的在走廊那边。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486051.opus"}]},{"en":"A lot of people have money problems, but yours are more serious than most people’s.","zh":"许多人有财务问题，不过你的问题比大多数人的要严重。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821687.opus"}]},{"en":"A cash prize of £10,000 or a new car – the choice is yours.","zh":"一万英镑的奖金或一辆新车——随你选择。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821688.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"sth of yours","example":[{"en":"Is Maria a [friend of yours](bold)?","zh":"玛丽亚是你的朋友吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486056.opus"}]},{"en":"That bag of yours weighs a ton.","zh":"你的这个包重得不得了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001976135.opus"}]},{"en":"I’ve read that book of yours.","zh":"我看过你的那本书了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001821691.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"be yours for the taking/asking"}],"definition":{"en":"if something desirable is yours for the taking or asking, you can easily obtain it","zh":"探囊可取，唾手可得"},"example":[{"en":"If you want the job, it’s yours for the asking.","zh":"如果你想要这份工作，开口说一声就是了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486061.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"Yours faithfully"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"used to end a formal letter that begins ‘Dear Sir’ or ‘Dear Madam’","zh":"您忠实的〔用于以Dear Sir或Dear Madam开头的正式信函的末尾〕"}},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"Yours truly/Yours"},{"variant":"(also: [Yours sincerely](bold) ([BrE](bold)) [Sincerely yours](bold) ([AmE](bold)) )"}],"definition":{"en":"used to end a letter that begins with the title and name of the person you are writing to, for example ‘Dear Mr. Graves’","zh":"你真挚的〔用于以头衔加姓氏称呼收信人的信函末尾〕"}},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"yours truly"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used humorously to mean ‘I’ or ‘me’","zh":"本人，鄙人〔幽默用法〕"},"example":[{"en":"They all went out, leaving yours truly to clear up the mess.","zh":"他们都出去了，留在下收拾残局。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621402.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67410,"headword":"yourself","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"pron","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"jɔːˈself","audio_file":"bre_yourself0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"jɔːr-","audio_file":"ame_yourself.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"→ [do-it-yourself](->do-it-yourself) [keep sth to yourself](bold) at → [keep to](->keep to) [keep yourself to yourself](bold) at → [keep to](->keep to)"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[pron](bold) <[reflexive form of ‘you’](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) yourselves /-ˈselvz/","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"used when talking to someone to show that they are affected by their own action","zh":"你自己；您自己；你们自己"},"example":[{"en":"Look at yourself in the mirror.","zh":"照照镜子吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837265.opus"}]},{"en":"Come and warm yourselves by the fire.","zh":"到火边来暖暖身子。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837266.opus"}]},{"en":"Have you hurt yourself?","zh":"你伤到自己了吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837267.opus"}]},{"en":"Go and buy yourself an ice cream.","zh":"去给你自己买个冰激凌吧。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486096.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"used to emphasize ‘you’","zh":"你自己，你本人〔用以加强语气〕"},"example":[{"en":"If you don’t trust me, you’d better go yourself.","zh":"你如果不相信我，最好自己去。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837272.opus"}]},{"en":"You yourselves are the guilty ones.","zh":"你们自己才有罪。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837273.opus"}]},{"en":"It must be true. You told me so yourself.","zh":"肯定是这样，你自己亲口对我这样说的。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837274.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"used after ‘like’, ‘as’, or ‘except’ instead of ‘you’, especially to make what you are saying seem more formal or important","zh":"〔用于like，as或except之后代替you，以使所说之事显得更正式或更重要〕"},"example":[{"en":"Most of our customers are people like yourself.","zh":"我们的大多数客户都像您一样。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001837277.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"(all) by yourself"}],"subsense":[{"index":"a","definition":{"en":"alone","zh":"独自地"},"example":[{"en":"You can’t go home by yourself in the dark.","zh":"天黑了，你不能一个人回家。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486119.opus"}]}]},{"index":"b","definition":{"en":"without help from anyone","zh":"独力地，全靠你自己"},"example":[{"en":"Do you think you can move the sofa by yourself?","zh":"你觉得你自己一个人搬得动沙发吗？","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486115.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"word":"not seem/be/feel yourself"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to not feel or behave as you usually do, for example because you are upset or ill","zh":"状态不好"},"example":[{"en":"Are you all right? You don’t seem yourself this morning.","zh":"你没事吧？今天早上你好像状态不好。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486109.opus"}]}]},{"index":5,"label":[{"word":"have sth (all) to yourself"}],"definition":{"en":"if you have something to yourself, you do not have to share it with anyone else","zh":"独自享有某物"},"example":[{"en":"I’m going out, so you’ll have the place to yourself.","zh":"我要出去，这地方就归你一个人了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621406.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67414,"headword":"youth","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"juːθ","audio_file":"bre_brelasdeyouth.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"juːθ","audio_file":"ame_youth.opus"}],"data":{"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"spend your youth"}],"example":[{"en":"She spent her youth in India."}]},{"label":[{"word":"relive/recapture your youth"},{"word":"(=do things you did when young, to try and experience youth again)"}],"example":[{"en":"The band’s fans are clearly reliving their youth."},{"en":"The sports car is an attempt to recapture his youth."}]}]},"SECTION2: phrases":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a misspent youth"},{"word":"(=spent doing things that were bad or not useful)"}],"example":[{"en":"He is trying to make up for his misspent youth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"your lost youth"},{"word":"(=the time long ago when you were young)"}],"example":[{"en":"He wept for his lost youth."}]},{"label":[{"word":"the days/dreams/friends etc of sb’s youth"}],"example":[{"en":"He had long ago forgotten the dreams of his youth."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) youths /juːðz/ US /juːðz, juːθs/","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the period of time when someone is young, especially the period when someone is a teenager","zh":"青年时期；〔尤指〕青少年时期"},"related":["old age"],"example":[{"usage_group":"in sb’s youth","example":[{"en":"Many of these people had used drugs in their youth.","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621827.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"Register1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"In everyday English, people usually say [when I was young](bold) , rather than saying [in my youth](bold) :"},"example":[{"en":"They were friends [when they were young](bold)."}]}]}}},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"C"}],"definition":{"en":"a teenage boy – used especially in newspapers to show disapproval","zh":"少年，小伙子〔尤用于报纸上，含贬义〕"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [child](->child)   →see THESAURUS at [man](->man) 1","example":[{"en":"a [gang of youths](bold)","zh":"一伙少年","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486170.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"young people in general","zh":"青年，年轻人〔总称〕"},"example":[{"usage_group":"the youth of sth","example":[{"en":"[The youth of today](bold) are the pensioners of tomorrow.","zh":"今天的年轻人就是明天领养老金的人。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486183.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":4,"label":[{"grammar":"U"}],"definition":{"en":"the quality or state of being young","zh":"年幼，年轻；青春，朝气"},"antonym":["age"],"example":[{"en":"Despite his youth, he had travelled alone.","zh":"他虽然年纪还小，却已独自旅行了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621838.opus"}]},{"en":"The cream will restore youth and vitality to your skin.","zh":"这款乳霜可以让你的肌肤恢复青春与活力。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486188.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67417,"headword":"youthful","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjuːθfəl","audio_file":"bre_youthful0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjuːθfəl","audio_file":"ame_youthful.opus"}],"data":{"RunOn1":{"en":"[youthfully](bold) adv."},"RunOn2":{"en":"[youthfulness](bold) n. <U>"}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"typical of young people, or seeming young","zh":"年轻人的，青年的；显得年轻的"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [young](->young) 1","example":[{"usage_group":"[youthful enthusiasm/energy/vigour](bold)"},{"usage_group":"[youthful appearance/looks/complexion](bold)","example":[{"en":"She has managed to maintain her youthful appearance.","zh":"她设法保持了年轻的外貌。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621843.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"young","zh":"年轻的"},"example":[{"en":"The photo shows a smiling, youthful Burgos.","zh":"照片上是一个面带微笑、青春洋溢的布尔戈斯。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486224.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67439,"headword":"yummy","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"adj","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈjʌmi","audio_file":"bre_yummy0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈjʌmi","audio_file":"ame_yummy.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[adj](bold) [informal](special)","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"tasting very good","zh":"美味的，很好吃的"},"example":[{"en":"This cake is really yummy.","zh":"这蛋糕真好吃。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621856.opus"}]},{"en":"‘Treacle tart! Yummy!’ said Simon.","zh":"“糖蜜馅饼！好吃！”西蒙说。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001621857.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67464,"headword":"zebra crossing","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_zebra_crossing0205.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld41zebra_crossing.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"a place marked with black and white lines where people who are walking can cross a road safely","zh":"斑马线"},"synonym":["AmE","crosswalk"],"related":["pelican crossing"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67475,"headword":"zero","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"number","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈzɪərəʊ","audio_file":"bre_ld45zero.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"ˈziːroʊ","audio_file":"ame_ld45zero.opus"}],"data":{"THESAURUS":{"SECTION1":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"zero"}],"definition":{"en":"the number 0. Also used when saying there is nothing at all"},"example":[{"en":"A million is written as one followed by six zeros."},{"en":"a temperature of zero degrees"},{"en":"Our chances of success are virtually zero."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nil"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"zero – used especially in the results of sports games"},"example":[{"en":"United won the game three-nil."},{"en":"In rural areas, employment opportunities are almost nil."}]},{"label":[{"word":"nought"},{"region":"BrE"},{"register":"spoken"}],"definition":{"en":"zero – used in calculations and figures"},"example":[{"en":"It has increased by nought point seven five per cent0.75%."}]},{"label":[{"word":"O"}],"definition":{"en":"used to say the number 0 like the letter O"},"example":[{"en":"The code for Oxford is 0 one eight six five01865."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[number](bold)","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) zeros or [plural](italic) zeroes","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"the number 0","zh":"零"},"synonym":["BrE","nought"],"example":[{"en":"Make x greater than or equal to zero.","zh":"设x大于或等于零。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641634.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"definition":{"en":"the point between + and – on a scale for measuring something, or the lowest point on a scale that shows how much there is left of something","zh":"〔刻度上的〕零点，零位"},"example":[{"en":"The petrol gauge was already at zero.","zh":"油表已到零位了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486686.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"definition":{"en":"a temperature of 0° on the Celsius or Fahrenheit scale","zh":"〔温度表上的〕零度"},"example":[{"usage_group":"above/below zero","example":[{"en":"It was five degrees below zero last night.","zh":"昨晚零下五度。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804827.opus"}]}]},{"en":"→ [absolute zero](->absolute zero) → [sub-zero](->sub-zero)"}]},{"index":4,"definition":{"en":"none at all, or the lowest possible amount","zh":"毫无；最少量"},"example":[{"usage_group":"[sb’s chances are zero](bold)(=they have no chance of success)","example":[{"en":"Mike’s chances of winning are virtually zero.","zh":"迈克获胜的机会几乎为零。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486702.opus"}]},{"en":"From 1971 to 1976 West Vancouver experienced zero population growth.","zh":"1971年至1976年，西温哥华经历了人口零增长。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001804830.opus"}]}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67476,"headword":"zero","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld45zero_1.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_ld45zero.opus"}],"phrases":["zero in on"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)"}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67503,"headword":"zip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"zɪp","audio_file":"bre_zip_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"zɪp","audio_file":"ame_zip1.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"C"},{"region":"BrE"}],"definition":{"en":"two lines of small metal or plastic pieces that slide together to fasten a piece of clothing","zh":"拉链"},"image":{"image_file":"zip.jpg"},"synonym":["AmE","zipper"],"example":[{"en":"The zip on my skirt had broken.","zh":"我裙子上的拉链坏了。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960741.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[do up/undo a zip](bold)","example":[{"en":"Your zip’s undone at the back.","zh":"你后背的拉链没拉上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960745.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"U"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"speed, energy, or excitement","zh":"速度；能量；元气"},"example":[{"en":"This car goes with a bit more zip than my last one.","zh":"这辆车比我上一辆马力更足一些。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960755.opus"}]},{"en":"A spoonful of mustard will give the dish some zip.","zh":"加一勺芥末可以给这道菜提味。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641600.opus"}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"grammar":"singular"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"nothing at all or zero","zh":"全无；零"},"example":[{"en":"We beat them 10 to zip.","zh":"我们10比0赢了他们。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960762.opus"}]},{"en":"‘How much money do you have left?’ ‘Zip!’","zh":"“你还剩多少钱？”“一分都没剩！”","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000960763.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67504,"headword":"zip","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_zip_las2_br.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_zip1.opus"}],"phrases":["zip up"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","group_sub_name":"[past tense and past participle](italic) [zipped](bold) [present participle](italic) [zipping](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"}],"definition":{"en":"to fasten something using a zip","zh":"拉上 …的拉链"},"example":[{"en":"‘I’ll see you tomorrow,’ said John, zipping his jacket.","zh":"“明天见。”约翰边说边拉上外套的拉链。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641606.opus"}]},{"usage_group":"[zip sth shut/open](bold)","example":[{"en":"Olsen zipped the bag shut.","zh":"奥尔森把袋子的拉链拉上。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486938.opus"}]},{"en":"He zipped open the case (=unfastened it).","zh":"他拉开了箱子的拉链。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001835441.opus"}]}]},{"usage_group":"zip sth together","example":[{"en":"The two sleeping bags can be zipped together to make a double.","zh":"这两个睡袋可以用拉链拉起来合成一个双人睡袋。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641609.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"grammar":"I always + adv/prep"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"to go somewhere or do something very quickly","zh":"疾行前往；快速做事"},"synonym":["whizz","zoom"],"example":[{"usage_group":"through/past/along etc","example":[{"en":"We zipped through customs in no time.","zh":"我们很快通过了海关。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486946.opus"}]}]}]},{"index":3,"label":[{"word":"zip it/zip your lip"},{"region":"AmE"},{"register":"spoken informal"}],"definition":{"en":"used to tell someone not to say anything about something, or to tell them to be quiet","zh":"闭上嘴"},"example":[{"en":"You’d better zip your lip or you’ll be in trouble!","zh":"你最好闭上嘴巴，不然会有麻烦的！","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-000486953.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67507,"headword":"zip code","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41zip_code.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_amelasdezip_code.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"a number that you write at the end of an address on an envelope, package etc. The zip code shows the exact area where someone lives and helps the post office deliver the post more quickly.","zh":"邮政编码"},"synonym":["BrE","postcode"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67509,"headword":"zipper","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"ˈzɪpə","audio_file":"bre_ld41zipper.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"-ər","audio_file":"ame_zipper.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"region":"especially AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"two lines of small metal or plastic pieces that slide together to fasten a piece of clothing","zh":"拉链"},"image":{"image_file":"zip.jpg"},"synonym":["BrE","zip"]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67526,"headword":"zone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"zəʊn","audio_file":"bre_zone_n0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"zoʊn","audio_file":"ame_zone1.opus"}],"data":{"CREF1":{"en":"[buffer zone](bold) at → [buffer](->buffer) 1 sense 3 → [no-fly zone](->no-fly zone) → [time zone](->time zone)"},"COLLOCATIONS1":{"SECTION1: ADJECTIVES/NOUN + zone":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"a danger zone"}],"example":[{"en":"Civilians were told to leave the danger zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a war/battle/combat zone"}],"example":[{"en":"Planes were diverted to avoid flying over the war zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an earthquake zone"},{"word":"(=where earthquakes are quite likely to happen)"}],"example":[{"en":"It’s not advisable to build nuclear reactors in an earthquake zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a disaster zone"}],"example":[{"en":"The damage is so serious that the government has declared the city a disaster zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an economic zone"},{"word":"(=an area with special trade or tax conditions)"}],"example":[{"en":"The area has been made a special economic zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"an enterprise zone"},{"word":"(=where businesses are encouraged)"}],"example":[{"en":"Small businesses predominated in the enterprise zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a no-parking zone"}],"example":[{"en":"You can’t leave your car here – it’s a no-parking zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a pedestrian zone"},{"word":"(=where no vehicles are allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The main part of the city centre is a pedestrian zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a 20 mph/30 mph etc zone"},{"word":"(=where vehicles’ speed is limited to 20 mph, 30 mph etc)"}],"example":[{"en":"He was doing 42 mph in a 30 mph zone."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a demilitarized zone"},{"word":"(=where soldiers and military activities are not allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The demilitarized zone between Iraq and Kuwait was created after the first Gulf war."}]},{"label":[{"word":"a no-fly zone"},{"word":"(=an area that aircraft are not allowed to fly in)"}],"example":[{"en":"the no-fly zone over Iraq"}]},{"label":[{"word":"a nuclear-free/smoke-free etc zone"},{"word":"(=where nuclear weapons, smoking etc is not allowed)"}],"example":[{"en":"The county council offices are a smoke-free zone."}]}]},"SECTION2: verbs":{"sense":[{"label":[{"word":"set up/establish/create a zone"}],"example":[{"en":"The government intends to set up an enterprise zone in the region."}]},{"label":[{"word":"enter a zone"}],"example":[{"en":"He didn’t see the sign saying he’d entered a 20 mph zone."}]}]}}},"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a large area that is different from other areas around it in some way","zh":"〔有别于周围的〕地区，地带，区域"},"note":"→see THESAURUS at [area](->area)","example":[{"en":"San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones.","zh":"旧金山和东京都位于地震带。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641670.opus"}]},{"en":"The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise.","zh":"政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641671.opus"}]}]},{"index":2,"label":[{"word":"in the zone"},{"register":"informal"}],"definition":{"en":"having all your attention on what you are doing, especially playing a sport, and doing it well","zh":"〔尤指在运动时〕集中精力的，处于良好状态的"},"example":[{"en":"When I’m in the zone, every shot seems easy.","zh":"在我状态好的时候，好像每一次射门都很容易。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_ldoce5_exa001777.opus"}]}]}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67528,"headword":"zone","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"v","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","audio_file":"bre_ld41zone.opus"},{"region":"US","audio_file":"ame_zone1.opus"}],"phrases":["zone out"],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[v](bold)","sense":[{"index":1,"label":[{"grammar":"T"},{"region":"AmE"}],"definition":{"en":"if an area of land is zoned, it is officially kept to be used for a particular purpose","zh":"将 …划作〔某项用途的〕区域"},"example":[{"usage_group":"be zoned for sth","example":[{"en":"The land is currently zoned for residential use.","zh":"这片土地目前被划为住宅用地。","audios":[{"audio_file":"exa_p008-001641570.opus"}]}]}],"data":{"GRAMMAR1":{"sense":[{"definition":{"en":"[Zone](bold)  is usually passive in this meaning."}}]}}}]}]}
{"dict_id":"LDOCE_longman_9000","entry_id":67533,"headword":"zoo","entry_type":"word","page":"","section":"n","pronunciation":[{"region":"UK","notation":"zuː","audio_file":"bre_zoo0205.opus"},{"region":"US","notation":"zuː","audio_file":"ame_zoo.opus"}],"sense_group":[{"group_name":"[n](bold) <[C](bold)>","group_sub_name":"[plural](italic) zoos","sense":[{"index":1,"definition":{"en":"a place, usually in a city, where animals of many kinds are kept so that people can go to look at them","zh":"动物园"},"related":["wildlife park"]}]}]}